bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environment
Authors: Rahayu Rani
Published: November 2020

The environment is defined as all objects, conditions, circumstances and influences that exist in the room that we live in and affect living things, including human life (Emil Salim 1976). Problems regarding the environment are not something new. Environmental problems are closely related to the pattern of human life as well as the development of human language. Apart from our country, Indonesia, other countries also have environmental problems. This environmental problem occurs as a result of human careless actions towards nature in order to fulfill and improve their quality of life (Huang and Kawata, and Wihardjo et al, in Ramadhan et al, 2019).
Feline Infectious Peritonitis: challenges and promises of coronavirus RNA detection.
Authors: Kapulkin Wadim J , Kita Pawel
Published: November 2020

Our perspective article covers major findings concerning Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) - a fatal coronaviral disease of cats. In the context of FIP pathogenesis, we outline disease signalment and focus on the challenges and promises of FIP invoking coronavirus RNA detection. In particular, we outline critical aspects of coronavirus RNA replication and biogenesis. We infer the replicative intermediates of feline coronavirus may constitute an underappreciated factor triggering the progression of the maladaptive immune response underlying FIP pathogenesis.
Psychiatry and Covid-19: Acute mental health presentations before and during the pandemic
Authors: Mukadam Naaheed , Sommerlad Andrew , Wright Jessica , Smith Abigail , Szczap Aleksandra , Solomou Solomis , Bhome Rohan , Abrol Esha , Aref-Adib Golnar , Maconick Lucy , Aubrey-Jones Dominic , Tugrul Senem , Knowles Melanie , Menys Helen , Sathanandan Shivanthi , Moslehi Sarah , Huntley Jonathan , Liu Kathy , Bazo-Alvarez Juan Carlos
Published: November 2020

BackgroundWe aimed to analyse numbers and types of psychiatric presentations to inform planning for future demand on mental health services in light of the Covid-19 pandemic. MethodsWe analysed electronic data between January and April 2020 for 2,534 patients referred to acute psychiatric services. We used interrupted time series analyses to compare trends in A&E and psychiatric presentations before and after lockdown, and tested for differences in patients’ demographics, symptom severity, and use of the Mental Health Act, before and after lockdown.ResultsThere were 11% fewer psychiatric presentations the first week and 64% fewer A&E presentations the first month after lockdown initiated. A higher proportion of patients were detained under the Mental Health Act (22.2% vs 16.1%) and Mental Capacity Act (2.2 vs 1.1%)(χ2(2)=16.3, p<0.0001) and they experienced a longer duration of symptoms before seeking help from mental health services (χ 2(3)= 18.6, p<0.0001). A higher proportion of patients presented with psychotic symptoms (23.3% v 17.0%) or delirium (7.0 v 3.6%) and fewer had parasuicidal behaviour (43.8% v 52.0, χ2 (7)= 28.7, p<0.0001). A higher proportion were admitted to psychiatric inpatient units (22.2% vs 18.3%) (χ 2(6)= 42.8, p<0.0001) after lockdownConclusions UK lockdown resulted in fewer psychiatric presentations but those who presented were more likely to have severe symptoms, be detained under the Mental Health Act and admitted to hospital. Psychiatric services should ensure provision of care for these patients as well as planning for those affected by future COVID-19 waves.
Prosocial behaviours under collective quarantine conditions. A latent class analysis study during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown in Italy
Authors: Aresi Giovanni , Procentese Fortuna , Gattino Silvia , TZANKOVA IANA IVANOVA , Gatti Flora , Compare Christian , Marzana Daniela , Mannarini Terri , Fedi Angela , Marta Elena , GUARINO ANTONELLA
Published: November 2020

Aim. To identify patterns of prosocial behaviours under collective quarantine conditions.Method. Survey data was collected from a sample of Italian adults during the March ̶ May 2020 COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. Participants reported on offline and online prosocial behaviours, Sense of Community Responsibility (SoC-R) and perceptions of community resilience. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used for data analysis.Results. A total of 4,045 participants completed the survey and 2,562 were eligible (72% female; mean age 38.7 years). LCA revealed four classes of prosocial behaviours: Money donors (7%), Online & offline helpers (59%), Online health information sharers (21%), and Neighbour helpers (13%). The classes were partially invariant across age groups (18 ̶ 35 and > 35 years). Being a man and higher SoC-R scores were associated with belonging to the Online & offline helper class. Members of this class also reported the greatest perceptions of community resilience.Conclusions. Results offer insight on the multidimensionality of prosociality under collective quarantine conditions. Online & offline helpers could be targeted for promoting sustained altruism and involvement in community organisations. For the other groups, programmes should aim to eliminate barriers to help others in multiple ways.
The Rise of Political Islam in Turkey: The Role of Socio-Psychological Factors
Authors: Hasanov Eldar T.
Published: November 2020

The factors behind the rise of Islamism in Turkey remain the subject of intense scholarlydebate. There are remarkable relationships between the rise of Islamism and precedingchanges in population dynamics in Turkey. Rapid urbanization and large-scale migration ofKurds and other ethnic minorities from the east of the county to major cities in the west createda situation when Kemalist ideology, that was based on Turkish nationalism and secularism,could not continue to play its nation-building role. The increasing share of ethnic minority groupsin major urban centers of the country created a need for a social transformation that can bringpeople with different ethnic identities together based on a shared aspect of their identity. Therewas a need for a bond that can link members of different ethnic groups to one another and tothe country as a whole. This need found its realization in Islamism as the main shared aspect ofthe identity of the majority of ethnic Turks and Kurds is their religion - Sunni Islam. Islamismoffered a sense of a new superseding identity that helped to restrain existing Turkish, Kurdishand other ethnic identities and helped to reconcile and stabilize social relationships by reducingethnic antagonism, tension and potential conflict. This new consolidating mechanism helped tocreate a state of a strong and substantial common ground between different ethnic groupsconcentrated in major metropolitan areas of Turkey. The rise of political Islam in Turkey was thepolitical consequence of changing social preferences and motivation that resulted in inventingthe reason for the social and political change, without recognizing and acknowledging the realunderlying motives behind it. The fact, that many leaders of Islamic parties and movements inTurkey belong to ethnic minority groups, is another argument in favor of this proposedexplanation. On the extreme end of the spectrum, religious extremism and radicalization, thatare some of the adverse effects of the same processes, represent the high price that societyhas to pay for stabilizing its ethnic relations.
Thinking Beyond Generations: On the Future of Revolution Theory
Authors: Beck Colin J , Ritter Daniel
Published: November 2020

A recent exchange between Allinson (2019) and Abrams (2019) on the current state of revolution theory rests on the assumption that the generational, backward-looking view of revolution studies is also a fruitful way of thinking of the field’s present and future. We argue, in contrast, that while a generational approach has important benefits, it also contains shortcomings that may lead the future of revolution studies in less fruitful directions. We examine where an overreliance on generational thinking has led us, and provide an exploratory sketch of how we can begin to move beyond generational thinking and imagine a new future for the study of revolution.
Institutions, Liquidity Preference, and Reserve Asset Holding in the Eurozone Core and Periphery Before and After Crises: Some Stylized Facts
Authors: Eichacker Nina
Published: November 2020

While the creation of the Eurozone facilitated endogenous money creation across members before 2008, liquidity crises after the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) revealed structural features and power asymmetries that engendered liquidity crises for members. The European Central Bank’s reluctance to act as a lender or dealer of last resort after the GFC pushed governments across the Eurozone to bail out domestic financial systems. Private creditors and eventually the Eurosystem governing council excluded peripheral banks’ and governments’ debt from private repo funding and Eurosystem funding operations, inhibiting peripheral NCBs’ attempts at liquidity relief. Sustained private demand for core governments’ debt allowed their NCBs to engage in expansionary measures, while representatives from the core tended to oppose broader relief, leaving peripheral governments vulnerable to the Eurozone Crisis. This paper analyzes Eurozone banks’, NCBs’, and governments’ balance sheets to illustrate these changes, as well as the monetary power differentials that opened peripheral economies to crisis and austerity. Eurozone members returned to holding larger concentrations of reserve assets as a precaution against future rejections of domestic collateral by private creditors and the Eurosystem. As Eurozone governments respond to the pandemic, systemic liquidity crunches that hurt financial and fiscal activity remain a risk
Missing Data: Current Practice in Football Research and Recommendations for Improvement
Authors: Borg David N , Nguyen Robert , Tierney Nicholas J
Published: November 2020

Missing data are often unavoidable. The reason values go missing, along with decisions made of how missing data are handled (deleted or imputed), can have a profound effect on the validity and accuracy of study results. In this article, we aimed to: estimate the proportion of studies in football research that included a missing data statement, highlight several practices to avoid in relation to missing data, and provide recommendations for exploring, visualising and reporting missingness. Football related articles, published in 2019 were studied. A survey of 136 articles, sampled at random, was conducted to determine whether a missing data statement was included. As expected, the proportion of studies in football research that included a missing data statement was low, at only 11.0% (95% CI: 6.3% to 17.5%); suggesting that missingness is seldom considered by researchers. We recommend that researchers describe the number and percentage of missing values, including when there are no missing values. Exploratory analysis should be conducted to explore missing values, and visualisations describing missingness overall should be provided in the paper, or at least supplementary materials. Missing values should almost always be imputed, and imputation methods should be explored to ensure they are appropriately representative. Researchers should consider these recommendations, and pay greater attention to missing data and its influence on research results.
COVID-19 Pandemic: What is Known Till June 2020 and What is Yet to Know?
Authors: Piryani R.M. , Piryani S. , Piryani S. , Dangal G. , Shah J.N.
Published: November 2020

Since first cluster of unknown pneumonia from China reported in December 2019 to World Health Organization, more than 10.5 million new cases and more than 0.513 million deaths have been reported till June 30, 2020 in six months’ time. World got to know lot of facts about COVID-19 within short period of six months and success stories too concerning its containment. The situation has constantly been unfolding every moment educating people regarding public health and clinical aspects of the infection and disease and its impact on countries and communities. But still lot of information and evidences are required with regard to pharmacological interventions including effective drugs and efficacious vaccine to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic at all levels. It seems that we have to live with COVID-19 months-years as the virus is going to stay for longer period of time. The option is to continue practice of effective non-pharmacological interventions as to minimize spread of COVID-19 and ensure adequate provision of PPE to healthcare workforce and testing of health-care workers (HCWs) as to alleviate the anxiety of HCW and lessen their depletion by unnecessary quarantine thereby protect their health and reduce in hospital transmission.
Cyberprzestrzeń w polskim dyskursie parlamentarnym
Authors: Przyklenk Joanna
Published: November 2020

The subject matter of the article is the conceptualization of cyberspace in the Polish parliamentary discourse. It was recognised as important to identify how representatives of legislature perceived cyberspace in 2001–2018. The source of analyses were texts excerpted from the Polish Parliamentary Corpus. In the research ethnolinguistic and cognitive linguistics approach (linguistic and discursive worldview) and diachronic linguistics approach were applied to establish fixed and variable elements of cyberspace conceptualization. The following components were identified as fixed: the perception of cyberspace in threat terms (legal and military contexts) and its definitional elusiveness. In turn, the transition from treating the studied phenomenon as a novelty to its empowerment may be seen as the main change here.
Функционирование неологизмов и окказионализмов из сферы информатики и интернет-коммуникации в современном украинском языке
Authors: Кислюк Лариса
Published: November 2020

This paper is devoted to the analysis of term generation in the field of computer science and i-net communication using the native word-formative tools of the Ukrainian language. Particular attention is paid to the functioning of such neologisms in common usage (linguistic usus). Ukrainian electronic resources are used as a research material and verification tool. Morphemic, word-formative and comparative analysis of derivatives and the method of periphrasis allowed us to determine the reasons for the production of appropriate and inappropriate special names that can compete with English borrowings in this field.
Maria Konopnicka: Pieśń o domu/Ein Lied über das Haus
Authors: Iwaniak Kamil
Published: November 2020

Tłumaczenie wiersza Marii Konopnickiej.
Volker Oesterreich: O pewnym zabójstwie na tle politycznym i jego wielorakich skutkach
Authors: Nowara-Matusik Nina
Published: November 2020

Tekst jest skróconym tłumaczeniem następującego artykułu Volkera Oesterreicha: Ausstellung zum Attentat von Carl Ludwig Sand auf August von Kotzebue vor 200 Jahren. Ein politischer Mord mit vielen Folgen – Titel „Lohn der Wahrheit? https://www.rnz.de/panorama/magazin_artikel,-universitaetsbibliothek-mannheim-ausstellung-zum-attentat-von-carl-ludwig-sand-auf-august-von-kotzebu-_arid,428684.html (22.06.2020).
Leszek Żyliński: Tropy. Fragmenty i zapiski. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2019: 156 s.
Authors: Dampc-Jarosz Renata
Published: November 2020

[Recenzja]
Mariusz Jakosz: Wartościowanie w internetowych komentarzach do artykułów prasowych dotyczących stosunków niemiecko-polskich. Próba analizy pragmalingwistycznej. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 2016: 222 s.
Authors: Miodek Wacław
Published: November 2020

Recenzja książki: Mariusz Jakosz: Wartościowanie w internetowych komentarzach do artykułów prasowych dotyczących stosunków niemiecko-polskich. Próba analizy pragmalingwistycznej. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 2016: 222 s.
Sprawozdanie z 42. Ogólnopolskiej Olimpiady Języka Niemieckiego w województwie śląskim
Authors: Borek Agata , Kozieł Renata
Published: November 2020

Ogólnopolskia Olimpiada Języka Niemieckiego dla szkół ponadgimnazjalnych jest Wyższa Szkoła Języków Obcych im. Samuela Bogumiła Lindego w Poznaniu.
Patriarcha litewskiego odrodzenia narodowego Jonas Basanavičius w kręgu kultury środkowoeuropejskiej: aspekty biograficzne
Authors: Raila Eligijus
Published: November 2020

This article discusses those moments of Jonas Basanavičius’s biography that while being closely connected, in one way or another, with the cultural field of Central Europe also inspired directly Basanavičius’s life and work. When considering the role of Central Europe, one should take into account a very important moment of Basanavičius’ biography, i.e. the time when he lived in Bulgaria for twenty-five years, first in Lom Palanka and Elena, later in Varna. Although physically living in Bulgaria, he was culturally determined by and adopted historical existential experience of Central Europe, considered as a geopolitical zone of Habsburg imperial influence. This experience was clearly reflected in two spheres of Basanavičius’s life: in the national cultural work (historical cultural aspect) and in the medical practice (medical anthropological aspect). Visually speaking, he became a doctor by carefully dissecting Lithuanian history. He became a historian by insistently trying to awake the national memory and language. But if Basanavičius understood medical practice as the field of rational decisions and the application of empirical knowledge, the ancient history became for him the ground of unhindered philological improvisation.
“Red Landlord”. The Figure of Anatol Bonch-Osmolovsky and His Role in the Revolutionary Movement of Belarus
Authors: Liakhouski Uładzimir
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the social and political activity of Anatol Osipovich Bonch-Osmolovsky, who was one of the best representatives of the neopopulist direction in the revolutionary movement of Belarus and Russia in 1905–1917. This political biography of one of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party leaders looks at the revolutionary process and the establishment of democratic institutions in a predominantly peasant country by following Bonch-Osmolovsky’s opinions. The attitudes of the “red landowner” to the farm program, to the SocialistRevolutionary Party’s terror, to the Belarusian national movement, and to the idea of Belarus’ political independence are analysed in this article.
Wizerunek kobiety w inskrypcjach nagrobnych pogranicza polsko-ukraińskiego
Authors: Dudek-Szumigaj Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

On the basis of tombstone inscriptions in the cemeteries of the Lublin region and in the neighbouring Volhynia, the author tries to reconstruct the image of the woman, as it is reflected in the inscriptions. The analysis of positively valued aspects of women’s lives – to whom the inscriptions are devoted – was conducted (e.g., roles related to family axiology, occupation, education). It was found that the tombstone inscriptions reflect the traditional image of the woman, who is primarily a wife and mother. The tombstone inscriptions devoted to the memory of women, as well as the inscriptions in which women speak as senders, are strongly emotionally charged. Few examples of inscriptions (mainly from urban necropolises) refer to spheres outside of family life (e.g., work and education).
Inter-Institutional Partnerships to Develop Veterinarian–Investigators through the NIH Comparative Biomedical Scientist Training Program Benefit One Health Goals
Authors: Simpson R. Mark , Hoover Shelley B. , Davis Barbara J. , Hickerson John , Miller Margaret A. , Kiupel Matti , Cullen John M. , Dwyer Jennifer E. , Wei Bih-Rong , Rosol Thomas J. , Kornegay Joe N. , Samal Siba K.
Published: November 2020

Limitations in workforce size and access to resources remain perennial challenges to greater progress in academic veterinary medicine and engagement between human and veterinary medicine (One Health). Ongoing resource constraints occur in part due to limited public understanding of the role veterinarians play in improving human health. One Health interactions, particularly through interdisciplinary collaborations in biomedical research, present constructive opportunities to inform resource policies and advance health care. To this end, inter-institutional partnerships between individual veterinary medical education programs (VMEPs) and several National Institutes of Health (NIH) intramural research programs have created synergies beyond those provided by individual programs. In the NIH Comparative Biomedical Scientist Training Program (CBSTP), interdisciplinary cross-training of veterinarians consisting of specialty veterinary medicine coupled with training in human disease research leading to a PhD, occurs collaboratively on both VMEP and NIH campuses. Pre-doctoral veterinary student research opportunities have also been made available. Through the CBSTP, NIH investigators and national biomedical science policy makers gain access to veterinary perspective and expertise, while veterinarians obtain additional opportunities for NIH-funded research training. CBSTP Fellows serve as de facto ambassadors enhancing visibility for the profession while in residence at NIH, and subsequently through a variety of university, industry, and government research appointments, as graduates. Thus, the CBSTP represents an inter-institutional opportunity that not only addresses critical needs for veterinarian-scientists in the biomedical workforce, but also simultaneously exposes national policy makers to veterinarian-scientists’ specialized training, leading to more effective realization of One Health goals to benefit human and animal health.
The geometry of property
Authors: Lifshitz Yael R
Published: November 2020

Our legal regimes are crafted in a way that asserts control over a certain physical three-dimensional space. Some property regimes assert dominion over a vertical three-dimensional column, such as ownership of land that includes certain resources that are vertically related to it above and below the ground. Other property regimes, however, control resources on the horizontal axis. For example, legal control over a footpath exerts a kind of horizontal dominion over the space of and around the footpath. This article offers a conceptual framework for unpacking the spatial geometry of our property regimes and underscores its significance for policy and institutional design. It shows, importantly, that the compatibility between the space over which a regime holds control, and the space that is occupied by a particular resource, has profound implications. A misalignment between the two – for example, when a vertical regime is applied to a horizontal resource – implicates how well the regime functions. After laying out the conceptual framework, the article illustrates its application to a contemporary problem of extracting wind energy.
Effectiveness of State Support for Regional Agriculture
Authors:   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Klimentova E.A. , Dubovitskiy A.A. ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the effectiveness of measures of state support for regional agricultural enterprises. Special attention is paid to the study of the level of achievement of the stated goals of the State program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food in the Tambov region. It was revealed that it was not possible to achieve all the goals set at the moment. There has not yet been a drastic increase in the level of self-sufficiency of the region with many basic food products and the level of economic availability of food. In the region, a serious decline in soil fertility continues and the problem of employment of the rural population has not been fully resolved. A destructive factor in the implementation of goals is that many of them are “blurred”, and some of them do not have any means of evaluation, i.e., target indicators and indexes. Based on the analysis, the authors developed proposals for clarifying the stated goals in terms of specificity and feasibility, linking the goals with the implementation of specific program-target and project tools, and assigning appropriate indicators (indexes) to each of them.
Assessment of Food Security of Municipalities in the Volgograd Region
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH, Cherkasova O.V. , Strokov A.S. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Tsvetnov E.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Makarov O.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2020

The article assesses the food security of municipalities in the Volgograd region based on indicators of self-sufficiency in agricultural products. It was proposed to adapt the methodology for calculating self-sufficiency indicators, replacing indicators of consumption of basic products in municipalities that are not publicly available with indicators of necessary production volumes in accordance with rational norms. This makes it possible to better assess the extent to which municipalities are able to provide the population with basic food supplies, as well as to identify bottlenecks in order to develop proposals to address them. The highest self-sufficiency ratios for the main types of products was noted in the municipalities of the North-Western agricultural region with most favourable conditions for agricultural activities and, conversely, the lowest figures are typical for agricultural Zavolzhsky area – with the less favourable agricultural conditions.
Potential for Organic Agriculture Development at the Regional Level
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Vorotnikov I.L. , Aleksandrova L.A. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Vasileva E.V. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Merkulova I.N. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: November 2020

The market of organic agricultural products in Russia and in the world is analyzed. The main factors (macro-, meso - and micro-levels) affecting the production of organic products are highlighted. The conditions of growth in demand for organic products are analyzed. The potential for the development of organic agriculture, consisting of agricultural, environmental, market and management types of potential, and indicators for assessing this potential, are identified. The potential of organic agriculture development in the Saratov region is evaluated. Measures of state support for organic production in the regions of the Russian Federation and in the Saratov region and the degree of demand for certain measures are analyzed.
Memoria de la ciudadanía: preservación de archivos de movimientos sociales y movilizaciones ciudadanas
Authors: Perpinyà-Morera Remei , Cid-Leal Pilar
Published: November 2020

We analyzed the archiving strategies of five citizen mobilizations that have taken place in Spain since 2004. All of them have in common an explicit will of the protagonists to keep the records generated during the events, in order to build an account of what happened “from below” and to achieve recognition of their interests and rights. In this article, we analyze why each group of documents constitutes an archival fonds, the involvement of citizens in its configuration (capture, management, preservation, and dissemination of information), and the response of archival institutions for its preservation and custody. We confirm that citizens want to leave their documentary trace and use archives as a weapon of empowerment. We argue the need for greater involvement of trustworthy public archival institutions to safeguard, beyond the institutional memory, records created by citizens. The archives should make them accessible and should facilitate citizen participation. Their acquisition policies should be transparent and open to all of society.

Resumen
Se analizan las estrategias de archivado de cinco movilizaciones ciudadanas relevantes acaecidas en España desde 2004. Estas comparten la voluntad explícita de los protagonistas de archivar los documentos generados durante los acontecimientos, para construir así un relato de lo sucedido “desde abajo” y de esta manera ejercer el reconocimiento de sus intereses y derechos. El artículo estudia por qué cada agrupación de documentos constituye un fondo documental; cual es la implicación de la ciudadanía en su configuración; y qué respuesta han dado las instituciones archivísticas para su conservación y custodia. También constata el deseo de los ciudadanos de dejar su huella documental y de utilizar el archivo como un instrumento de empoderamiento. Se argumenta la necesidad de una mayor implicación de los archivos públicos, como instituciones de confianza para custodiar y hacer accesibles estos fondos. Los archivos deben facilitar la participación ciudadana y sus políticas de adquisición deben ser transparentes y abiertas a toda la sociedad para favorecer así relatos plurales.
Información sobre coronavirus y Covid-19 en las principales cadenas españolas de TV en el período previo al confinamiento
Authors: Sanjuán-Pérez Antonio , Martínez-Costa Sandra , Videla-Rodríguez José-Juan , Nozal-Cantarero Teresa
Published: November 2020

The evolution of content on the coronavirus epidemic in the 24 hours of free-to-air Spanish television is analyzed in the months before the declaration of a state of alarm, when China and Italy were the countries with the greatest number of infections. We observed the presence of terms related to the pandemic, identifying the kind of information transmitted since the coronavirus disease began, in all broadcasts from La 1, Antena 3, Tele 5, and La sexta channels. The data were taken on alternate days (Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays), with a total review of 31 days, ranging from 1 January to 13 March 2020, when confinement began throughout Spain. This information was compared with the results of general searches and news searches made by Spanish users, to check whether the data were different or ran in parallel with the television data. The conversation about the coronavirus on television clearly changed during the week when confinement was introduced in some areas of Italy. This indicates that the consequences of the pandemic were not anticipated until its effects were already visible. The results also indicate that there was hardly any significant variation in the focus of the programs broadcast by each of the channels.

Resumen
Se muestra la evolución de la presencia de la epidemia del coronavirus en las 24 horas del contenido de la televisión española en abierto en los meses previos al Decreto del estado de alarma, y mientras los países con mayor número de contagios eran China, Italia, Irán y Corea. Se observa la presencia de los términos relacionados con la enfermedad, identificando el tipo de información que se transmitió desde el comienzo de la pandemia. Se analizaron todas las emisiones de las cadenas La 1, Antena 3, Tele 5 y La sexta, en una muestra de días alternos (martes, jueves y sábados), con un total de 31 días de análisis que van del 1 de enero al 13 de marzo de 2020, cuando se inició el confinamiento en toda España. Se contrastó esta información con los resultados de búsquedas generales y de noticias que fueron hechas desde España en Google Trends, con el fin de comprobar si las evoluciones eran diferentes o iban en paralelo. Los datos demuestran que la conversación en las televisiones sobre el coronavirus cambió de forma evidente a partir de la semana del inicio del cierre en algunas zonas de Italia, lo que indica que no se previeron las consecuencias de la pandemia hasta que sus efectos fueron ya evidentes. Apenas hubo variaciones significativas en el enfoque de la información emitida por cada una de las cadenas analizadas.
BORSA, DÖVİZ KURU VE PETROL FİYATLARI ARASINDAKİ OYNAKLIK YAYILIMI
Authors: ŞENOL Zekai
Published: November 2020

Küreselleşme, piyasalar arasındaki ilişkileri artması, finansal piyasalardaki risklerin yükselmesi, iletişim araçlarının yaygınlaşması ve iletişim maliyetinin düşmesi gibi konular piyasalar arasındaki oynaklıkların artmasına neden olmuştur. Oynaklık ve oynaklık yayılımları finansta önemli hale gelmiştir. Piyasalar arasındaki oynaklık yayılımlarının bilinmesi yatırım kararlarının verilmesi, çeşitlendirme ile riski azaltımı, portföy yönetimi, fiyat keşfi, uluslararası sermaye hareketleri gibi konular bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul (BİST), döviz kuru ($/₺) ve petrol (WTI) arasındaki oynaklık yayılımları araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 04.01.2010 – 15.03.2019 dönemine ait günlük verilerle yapılmıştır. Değişkenler GARCH modeliyle tahmin edildikten sonra Hong’un (2001) varyansta nedensellik testi ile oynaklık yayılımları ve DCC GARCH yöntemiyle de değişkenler arası ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları Borsa İstanbul ve döviz kuru arasında karşılıklı, petrolden ise Borsa İstanbul ve döviz kuruna doğru tek yönlü oynaklık yayılımları olduğunu göstermiştir. DCC GARCH yönteminde ise petrol ile Borsa İstanbul arasındaki ilişki belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar Borsa İstanbul ve döviz kurunda oluşan oynaklıklarda petrolün önemli bir belirleyici olduğunu göstermektedir.
MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİNDE BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİSİ KULLANIMI: TÜRKİYE'DEKİ ÜNİVERSİTELER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: EREN Tevfik , SALUR Mehmet Nuri , İYİBİLDİREN Mustafa
Published: November 2020

Bilgi teknolojilerinde meydana gelen değişim muhasebe bilgi sistemini de önemli düzeyde etkilemiş ve muhasebenin kayıt, belge düzenleme ve beyanname verme gibi birçok işleminde değişikliğe neden olmuştur. Bilgi teknolojileri muhasebe bilgi sisteminin bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Üniversiteden mezun olduğu zaman muhasebe alanında istihdam edilecek kişilerin iş hayatında zorluk yaşamamaları ancak mesleğin gerektirdiği bilgi ve beceri eğitimini almaları ile mümkündür. Bunun için de ders müfredatlarında teorik derslerin yanı sıra uygulamaya yönelik olarak bilgi teknolojileri ile ilgili derslere de yer verilmesi önemli bir husustur. Devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin işletme, maliye ve muhasebe bölümlerinin ders müfredatlarında, bilgi teknolojileri ile ilgili derslerin bulunup bulunmadığının tespiti amacı ile yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda, vakıf üniversitelerinin büyük çoğunluğunda, devlet üniversitelerinin ise yarıya yakınında bu alanda bir dersin bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
A MAPPING ANALYSIS OF BLOCKCHAIN APPLICATIONS WITHIN THE FIELD OF AUDITING
Authors: CAGLE Melissa
Published: November 2020

Blockchain technology has a wide scope of applicability for accounting and auditing purposes, separate from Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies. However, although blockchain technology is identified as a popular topic within the field, there currently exists a lack of consensus on how it will be realistically applied. This paper aims to map the presently existing international auditing literature and offer clarity to an otherwise heterogeneous field. The mapping analysis will aid in examining the underlying theme employed within studies. Through the use of the Bibliometrix R-Package "Biblioshiny", a sample of 112 studies were downloaded from the Web of Science Core Collection and analyzed. This study's results show that the topic has gained increased international popularity and separated into distinct research streams; Encrypted Private and Secure Information Sharing, Distributed Ledger, Smart Contracts, Continuous Audit, Audit Trail and Tokenization. However, there still exists a research gap that must be addressed to hasten the adoption of blockchain technology in auditing.
BAĞIMSIZ DENETİM RAPORLARINDA KİLİT DENETİM KONUSU AÇIKLAMALARI: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARAPINAR Aydın , DÖLEN Tuğba
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul (BİST)’da işlem gören şirketlerin 31.12.2018 tarihi denetim raporunda açıklanan kilit denetim konularının sektörler, denetim firmaları ve denetim görüş türü itibariyle karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, incelenen 374 denetim raporunda toplam 707 tane kilit denetim konusu açıklanmıştır. Açıklanan kilit denetim konuları sayıları sektörlere ve denetçi görüşüne göre farklılık göstermektedir. Dört büyük bağımsız denetim firmasının belirlediği kilit denetim konusu sayısı ile diğer bağımsız denetim firmalarının belirlediği kilit denetim konu sayıları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile farklı sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren şirketlerin oluşturduğu bir örneklem üzerinden kilit denetim konuları analiz edilerek, yatırımcı açısında sektörel olarak riskli alanlar ortaya konulmuştur.
Association Between Cervical Length at 18-23 Weeks of Gestation and Spontaneous Preterm Delivery: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Ruge Trupti , Ruge Trupti , Gracias Emanuel
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Preterm birth is childbirth occurring at less than 37 completed weeks or 259 days of gestation,
is a major determinant of neonatal mortality and morbidity and has long-term adverse consequences for
health. Identifying ways to address preventable causes of preterm birth should be a top priority in developing
regions of the world. the present study was planned to find the association between cervical length at 18 to
23 weeks of gestation done as a routine during all second level scans and spontaneous preterm delivery.
Patients and Methods: This is a hospital based cross sectional study conducted during the period from
January 2019 to December 2019. A total of 205 women presenting with singleton pregnancies between 18-
23 weeks of gestations were assessed by transvaginal ultrasound for the measurement of cervical length.
Patients were interviewed and their demographic data such as age, obstetric index(GPALD), obstetric
history such last menstrual period (LMP), estimated delivery date (EDD) and current pregnancy details such
as BP, pulse rate, pallor, period of gestation, were recorded in a predesigned pro forma.
Results: In a total of 205 subjects, the average age was found to be 23.26 ± 3.49 years with 52.2% of the
women being primigravida. The mean gestation age at the time of enrollment was 20.72 ± 1.00 weeks with
33% of women showing a cervical length of 26-30 mm. The delivery outcome was found as 11% preterm,
majority (89.27%) was term delivery.
Conclusion: The present study showed that a significantly higher number of women with cervical length ≤
30 mm (assessed at 18 to 23 weeks of gestation) had preterm labour compared to a woman with cervical
length > 30 mm.
Postural Restriction in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Plodpai Yuvatiya , Prayuenyong Pattarawadee
Published: November 2020

Objective: We compared the efficacy between addition of post-maneuver postural restriction, and that of the modified Epley’s maneuver alone.Material and Methods: One hundred eighty patients with posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo were divided into two groups, using a block of four randomization. Group A were instructed to avoid head movement for 48 hours after the modified Epley’s maneuver. Group B were treated with the modified Epley’s maneuver alone. DixHallpike test and dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) scores were assessed at 1 and 2 weeks, and followed up for 48 weeks to assess recurrent symptoms.Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of changes from a positive to a negative Dix-Hallpike test; while the DHI score and recurrence rate were significantly lower in group A (p-value 0.042).Conclusion: Postural restriction after the modified Epley’s maneuver can improve the DHI score, and reduce the recurrence rate of vertigo, compared with the modified Epley’s maneuver alone.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif STAD Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Servis Atas Permainan Bolavoli
Authors: Budiman Agung Pratama
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes for volleyball service service through the STAD learning model. This research uses the Action Research model of Kemmis & McTaggart with the following stages: Planning, implementation of action, observation, repair or reflection. The subjects in this study were students of class X1 SMA Negeri 1 Kediri with a total of 24 male students and 16 female students, the instrument used in this study was the volleyball service observation sheet. Data on service performance results for volleyball cycle I and cycle II test, the results are determined based on individual completeness, classical completeness. students' average ability . The increase in the percentage of learning completeness from the first cycle to the second cycle was 46.925%. The results of this study can be concluded that the application of the cooperative learning model Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) is effective in improving learning outcomes for volleyball service in class X.1 students of SMA Negeri 1 Kediri
A new replacement name for Darwinella Enderlein, 1912 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Perimylopidae)
Authors: Ukrainsky A.S.
Published: November 2020

A new replacement name Pseudodarwinella is proposed for Darwinella Enderlein, 1912, a junior homonym of Darwinella Müller, 1865 (Porifera).
Visualising Resilience
Authors: Nayar Pramod K.
Published: November 2020

This article argues that Joe Sacco in Safe Area Goražde, first published in 2000, constantly draws our attention to the resilience of the Goražde people who recover from their horrific experiences of the 1994–95 massacres, as a way of pointing to the continuing trauma of the same people. First, Sacco depicts both individual and social resilience. He then presents the inhabitants of the town as living in perpetual risk, for resilience demands the mobilisation of disaster or its threat as a constant presence. Third, resilience is linked to the collapse of cultural protection where the survivors are transformed into previvors of a future disaster. Sacco suggests that resilience, then, is not a good thing after all because it opens up already embedded vulnerability to greater exposure and an uncertain, but not secure, future.
Graft Patency Rate and Risk Factors for Graft Failure among Symptomatic Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Patients
Authors: See Woan Shiang , Syed Hamid Syed Rasul Bin Ghouse , Benjamin Leo Cheang Leng , Law Kian Boon
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND Malaysia, a multiracial country, has been burdened by ischemic heart disease, the leading cause of death for the past 10 years. The success of coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG) particularly depends on the continued patency of aortocoronary grafts. The study aims to identify the graft patency rate and risk factors of graft failure among symptomatic post CABG patients. METHODS Data were collected from 80 patients with a history of CABG, who underwent conventional coronary angiography for refractory angina in Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor, Malaysia from January 2014 till December 2018. The graft patency was evaluated with conventional coronary angiography. Graft patency was assessed with the Kaplan-Meier method. Differences between graft patency were tested with log-rank test at a 5% significance level and result with p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Among the 80 post CABG patients with cardiac symptoms, there were 2 patients with acute myocardial infarction (2.5%) and 24 patients with NSTEMI (30%). 22 patients (27.5%) were found to have all grafts patent despite being persistently symptomatic. Left internal mammary arterial (LIMA) graft remained as the best conduit with a significantly better short, medium, and long term patency (up to 20 years) compared to SVG graft (Log-rank test, p-value < 0.05). Indian race and age less than 70 years had higher risk of SVG graft stenosis. CONCLUSION Type of conduits remains the most important factor in determining the coronary artery bypass graft patency, with LIMA produces the best patency rate in both short and long term.
AS ASSIMETRIAS ENTRE A IFRS 9 E AS CONSULTAS PÚBLICAS DO BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL
Authors: George André Willrich Sales  , Cristiane Oliveira da Silva Bezerra  , Roberta Lira Caneca
Published: November 2020

O estudo identifica assimetrias entre o IFRS 9 e as Consultas Públicas do Banco Central doBrasil – Editais 54/2017 e 60/2018 – e os seus impactos na carteira de crédito da CAIXA. Foirealizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, quanto à abordagem do problema, exploratória, quanto aosobjetivos, e um estudo de caso, quanto aos procedimentos. Os resultados demonstram que aconvergência do IFRS 9 ao padrão BRGAAP pelo BACEN trará um impacto no aumento daprovisão para perdas nas operações de crédito da CAIXA de aproximadamente 70% e que aindahaverá a necessidade de manutenção de controles operacionais segregados para atendimentoaos requisitos do padrão IFRS, especificamente no que se refere ao reconhecimento de receitasde juros das operações classificadas no Estágio 3, em que o BACEN determina que a receitanão deve ser registrada antes de seu efetivo recebimento, enquanto o órgão reguladorinternacional estabelece o critério para registro da receita em base líquida da provisão. Oreconhecimento da provisão com base no modelo de perdas esperadas adotado pelo IFRS 9 epropostas normativas do BACEN mais conservadoras que norma internacional, tende aapresentar valores superiores às perdas efetivas, entretanto, apresenta maior segurança aomercado em situações de crise.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BLIGO
Authors: Mardhiyana Dewi , Izar Shochibul
Published: November 2020

The learning model is one of the keys to successful learning. The success of learning can be seen from the learning outcomes obtained by students, including the concept understanding ability. The concept understanding ability is the ability to express ideas in providing a picture, example, an idea or understanding, as well as a broader and creative explanation. This study aims to determine that the scramble learning model produces better conceptual understanding abilities than the direct learning model. This research design is a quasi experimental design, with the form of the nonequivalent posttest only control group design. The population in this study were all students of class VII SMP Muhammadiyah Bligo in the academic year 2019/2020. With cluster random sampling technique, selected 2 sample classes. The data collection method used the test. The data analysis method used proportion different test. Based on the calculation of the proportion difference test, the results obtained that z value of zcount = 2.016 and z0.05 = 1.64, so that zcount> z0.05 then H0 is rejected. This means that the scramble learning model results in student completeness in concept understanding abilities that is better than the direct learning model.
Eserewondo Rozongombe
: Livestock as Sites of Power and Resistance in Kaokoveld, Namibia
Authors: Heydinger John
Published: November 2020

This article details how the ovaHerero of Kaokoveld (north-west Namibia) experienced the precolonial and colonial eras as mediated through their cattle culture. While histories of Namibia rarely use non-Western lenses to interpret processes during the colonial era, this article examines ovaHerero colonial experiences as one episode within a broader history. It draws together archival and published sources to tell the little-known history of a people living in a remote and rugged rural area that nevertheless is of considerable contemporary interest because of wildlife conservation. Yet the ovaHerero of Kaokoveld remain little understood outside exoticised tourism material. Their history holds important lessons for the role of non-human actors in the precolonial and colonial eras, and for how environments, racialised social policies and power politics interacted to help construct contemporary north-west Namibia. Recentring ovaHerero experiences of these eras contributes to postcolonial studies of subaltern groups, the field of human-animal studies and the historiography of Namibia and Southern Africa.