bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita melalui Upaya Penerapan Enam Prinsip Higiene Sanitasi Pangan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Gunawan Asep Tata , Nuryanto Nuryanto , Lukmitarani Ratih , Utomo Budi , Widiastuti Anita
Published: May 2024

Consuming food contaminated with physical, chemical, and bacteriological substances can cause diarrhea and worms, which results in children under five years old experiencing lacking nutrition and growth disorders, putting them at risk of stunting. The six principles of food sanitation hygiene aim to reduce the risk of disease transmission and health problems from consuming food. These community empowerment activities aim to increase the knowledge of health cadres in preventing stunting for children under five years old through implementation efforts of six principles of food hygiene sanitation in households. The target of this activity was 47 health cadres. Activity stages include coordination, preparation of pocketbooks, training, and evaluation. Statistical analysis was conducted for differences in health cadres' knowledge levels before and after training using the dependent t-test. The results of the coordination show that there is support and participation from 3 built villages, including Pandak, Karangmangu, and Kemutug Kidul villages. Arranged a pocketbook on stunting prevention and six principles of food sanitation hygiene as a reference for health cadres for outreach to the community. The training showed increased health cadres' knowledge before and after the activity (p-value=0.001). The results of community empowerment can be used as input for policymakers at the Baturraden II Primary Health Center and the District Health Officer Banyumas to accelerate stunting reduction through counseling on six principle hygiene sanitation implementation in households in sustainable.
Mewujudkan Masyarakat Hijau Pusat Komuniti Desa, Pekan Nenas Pontian, Johor Bahru, Malaysia Melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Sabun Batang
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Yusuf Ade La , Nabila Dasilva Azka , Kaulika Siska Aprilia , Delina Mutia , Kardiman Yuyus , Khamis Noorzana Binti
Published: May 2024

Repeated use of cooking oil produces waste in the form of waste cooking oil. Apart from being dangerous for health, waste cooking oil is also dangerous for the environment. To overcome this, waste cooking oil might be used for other harmless side products such as soap. To meet the soap standard, the waste oil must be reprocessed. Training on making soap from waste cooking oil has never been carried out before in the Pekan Nenas Pontian, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, so this service activity focuses on introducing, training, and implementing bar soap making from waste cooking oil to the community in the Pekan Nenas Pontian, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, as an effort to reduce waste cooking oil. The counseling webinar was held boldly on June 24, 2023. Meanwhile, soap-making training was held at Pekan Nenas Pontian on August 5, 2023. Soap quality testing was conducted at the Biochemistry Laboratory, State University of Jakarta, in September 2023. This activity used the active participation strategy method. The data obtained is in the form of social data, namely pre-test and post-test results, and scientific data in the form of soap quality tests, which are compared with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for solid soap, including pH tests, water content tests, foam height, and stability tests. Community knowledge has increased, as shown by the post-test score having an average of more than 60, namely 75, and the highest score is 90. This community service activity was a success.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Desa Pakowa Bunta dengan Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) dalam Pakan pada Budidaya Ikan Nila Sistem Bioflok
Authors: Agustina Sri Sukari , Wuniarto Erwin , Botutihe Nuratni , Saputra Dicki Alif , Hamsun Zulfikar , Usman Ramadhani , Balau Fitriani , Fajriansyah Rian
Published: May 2024

Pakowa Bunta Village is one of the villages in Nuhon District, Banggai Regency, physically it is a lowland area located on the coastline. The large area of tilapia ponds in Pakowa Bunta Village and the suboptimal management of tilapia cultivation have caused many tilapia fish to die. The repeated failure of cultivation in the traditional system of tilapia cultivation in Pakowa Bunta Village requires the transfer of innovative fish cultivation technology from the traditional system to the biofloc system. This community service activity aims to improve the skills and knowledge of fish cultivator groups regarding biofloc system fish cultivation and increase the economic income of fish cultivators in Pakowa Bunta Village. The approach used to resolve partner problems in this activity is the Community Development method, which is oriented towards developing community empowerment by making the community the subject and object of development and direct involvement in various service activities. The final result achieved from this community service activity is an increase in the skills of the fish cultivator group in innovating tilapia cultivation technology using a biofloc system that is modified by using betel leaf extract in the feed given to tilapia, resulting in an increase in tilapia production and an increase in the community's economic income of fish farmers.
KONVERGENSI SIMBOLIK MUSLIM DAN HINDU DALAM UPACARA PUJAWALI DAN PERANG TOPAT
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad , Dewi Ni Putu Sinta , Azhari Muh.
Published: May 2024

Pujawali dan Perang Topat merupakan tradisi turun-menurun yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi yang memiliki nilai luhur tentang toleransi dan persatuan, penelitian menggunakan pendekatan etnografi untuk mengurai dan mendeskripsikan budaya Pujawali dan Perang Topat dari sudut pandang warga pemilik budaya di Lingsar. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi partisipan dan wawancara mendalam. Pengambilan sampel informan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dengan teknik snowball sampling/chain sampling sebanyak 12 orang informan. Terjadi konvergensi simbol melalui cerita Datu Sumilir dalam pembentukan hubungan warga Muslim dan warga Hindu saat upacara Pujawali dan Perang Topat di Lingsar. Simbol terkonvergensi dalam pesan yang dikomunikasikan oleh warga Muslim dan Hindu yaitu simbol Datu Sumilir, Kelebutan, dan Kemaliq melalui cerita Datu Sumilir sehingga terbentuk hubungan (relationship) yang baik antara kedua warga yang berbeda agama untuk bekerjasama mensukseskan ritual upacara Pujawali dan Perang Topat.
Analisis Kinerja Konsultan Pengawas Dalam Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Dwiretnani Annisaa , Dony Wari , Manalu Febry Arianto
Published: May 2024

A civil construction project is said to be successful if it meets three parameters, namely cost, quality and time, where the project costs are in accordance with the budget, the quality of the project is achieved according to specifications or requirements and the maximum project duration is the same as the planned time. However, in its implementation, projects are often faced with certain conflicts, one of which has an impact on the completion time, so it is felt necessary to involve a supervisory consultant in it in the hope of being able to provide supervision and control over each work item's progress. In relation to roads as an example of a civil building in the form of land transportation infrastructure which includes all its parts, this is reflected in the Short Road Reconstruction Project - Tanah Garo in Muara Tabir District, Tebo Regency, Jambi Province which uses the 2022 National Economic Recovery Loan (PEN) funds amounting to Rp. . 49,638,999,000 for flexible pavement work along 13,503 m for 105 calendar days, research was carried out on several factors and variables regarding the significant role of supervisory consultants in keeping the project on track. The research method is qualitative analysis which is developmental in nature and uses the help of the Microsoft Excel 2019 application in processing data. From the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the performance of supervision and quality control of work carried out by CV. Atifa Cipta Plan as the supervisory consultant for the Short Road Reconstruction Project - Tanah Garo received the highest average score among the six other factors, namely 4.80, which means very good.
Kajian Pemeriksaan Kondisi Jembatan di Ruas Jalan Nasional Provinsi Jambi (Studi kasus: Jembatan Rangka)
Authors: Handayani Elvira , Nuklirullah M. , Saputra Wahyu
Published: May 2024

Bridge inspection is one of the most important parts in a bridge management information system. Bridge inspection is related to bridge requirements, planning for maintenance or service improvement in the future. This study discusses the framework of bridges on several bridges which are stretched on Jambi provincial roads, specifically the Sei Bridge. Bernai, Lubuk Kuari and Sei Bridge. Trap Expected more than 25 years. The examination in this study only waits for the detailed inspection of the manual issued by the public works department. This study uses the calculation method proposed in the BMS (Bridge Management System) which has been translated into SMJ (Bridge Management System) based on conditions that occur in the field. The results of the bridge situation examination obtained from this study are Sei. Trapping has a condition value of 1, Lubuk Kuari has a condition value of 2, Sei. Bernai has a condition value of 1.
Penerapan Building Information Modelling (BIM) oleh PT PP (Persero) Tbk pada Proyek Jembatan di Indonesia
Authors: Sarifah Fitriana , Kadapi Muhamad , Nurhalimah Alisya Kurnia , Firdaus Ridwan , Ropiq Reina Aenur , Nugraha Melyk , Putra Mochammad Gilang Riana
Published: May 2024

Bridge that implement BIM can increase planning accuracy, reduce construction risks, and better plan the entire project. PTPP is a pioneer contractor that has implemented BIM in Indonesia since the end of 2015. The PTPP division that handles road and bridge infrastructure is Infrastructure 1. The aim of this research is to evaluate whether the BIM implementation is commonly carried out on PTPP bridge projects. The aim of this research is to evaluate the BIM implementation to the bridge project. This research method was used library research with a focus on the use of valid literature that already has previous research. The result of this research is that the BIM implementation to PTPP bridge projects is commonly used. All PTPP bridge projects since the end of 2015, a total of 3 projects have implemented BIM. Two bridge projects, Kendari Bay Bridge and the PIK 2 Connecting Bridge, North Jakarta, provide information about the implementation of BIM which can be accessed by the public via the official PTPP website and social media. Information on BIM implementation includes the process, software used, and the benefits on the bridge project. Meanwhile, for the Bogeg Bridge, Serang, no detailed information is available regarding the application of BIM. For the Kendari Bay Bridge project, the benefit of implementing BIM is that PTPP designed the bridge in just one month, saving three months. 3D model visualization really helps minimize errors and save time during the actual construction phase so that teams can collaborate easily using the same 3D model throughout the project. For the PIK 2 Bridge project, the benefits of implementing BIM include synchronous work drawings, helping with volume calculations, speeding up topographic surveis, detecting discrepancies, visualizing the project implementation schedule, helping coordinate with the project team, and helping with quality checks in the field.
Analisis Distribusi Dana Bantuan Perum Perumnas dalam Mendukung Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB)
Authors: Ramdani Yusep , Sarifah Fitriana , Azhari Akmal Haykal , Anbiya Dhya Nazwa Chaerun , Cholik Firman Abdul , Rusiani Hani , Kamila Irma Nurul , Indriyani Riska
Published: May 2024

Organizations and companies as integral elements in society are faced with the responsibility to understand and manage the impact of their operations on the environment, social and economy. The company program, especially BUMN, including Perum Perumnas, which supports the TPB, is the Social and Environmental Responsibility Program (TJSL). This research aims to analyze the role of Perum Perumnas in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (TPB). This research method is data analysis research or company reports, especially the Perum Perumnas sustainability report for 2021-2022. The results of this research are that Perum Perumnas in 2021-2022 contributed to 10 of the 17 TPB. The order of cumulative TPB aid funds for 2021-2022, from largest to smallest, is TPB 16 (Peace, Justice and Resilient Institutions), TPB 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), TPB 6 (Clean Water and Decent Sanitation), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 2 (No Hunger), SDG 7 (Clean and Affordable Energy), SDG 14 (Protecting Marine Ecosystems), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), and TPB 10 (Reducing Inequality). The trend in the distribution pattern of Perum Perumnas TPB assistance areas in 2021-2022 follows the project locations handled by Perum Perumnas with the distribution of Perum Perumnas TPB assistance areas still focused on Java Island.
Pembiayaan Berbasis Kekayaan Intelektual Akibat Wanprestasi oleh Para Pelaku Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Manggala Ferdiansyah Putra , Dewi Vinka Kurnia
Published: May 2024

The objects of debt collateral are generally objects that have a exists for (tangible asset) such as land, buildings, vehicles and so on. However, in Law concerning the Creative Economy, precisely in Article 16, it is explained that the government facilitates intellectual property-based financing schemes that have economic value for creative economy business actors which will be further regulated in a government regulation. In terms of supporting the use of intellectual property as collateral objects to obtain credit, the government issued Government Regulation no. 24 of 2019 concerning Implementing Regulations of Law concerning the Creative Economy. So that creative economy actors in this case can take advantage of these facilities to develop their potential. Based on this background, the author formulates two problem formulations, namely: how are intellectual property rights (IPR) regulated for creative economy businesses as objects of debt collateral? What are the resolution efforts if a dispute occurs due to default by creative economy business actors? This thesis research uses normative juridical methods with a statutory approach (statue approach) and conceptual approaches. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials using the library study method of collecting legal materials with research analysis using deductive methods.
Peran United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hak Anak Sebagai Korban Perekrutan Tentara Bersenjata di Republik Demokratik Kongo
Authors: Pasha Aura Alifia Kamilla , Yustitianingtyas Levina
Published: May 2024

This legal research focuses on the issue of the extent of UNICEF’s role in protecting the rights of children who are victims of exploitation and abuse, on of which is that occur in conflict areas Republic Democratic of Congo. One of the phenomena that occurs is the recruitment of armed soldiers which occurs among children. This case of child soldiers that occurred in the Republic Democratic of Congo involved various armed Rally Constitutional Democratic (RCD) parties in fighting pro government parties and creating political grudges that could attract children in this country to take part in the conflict as child soldiers. This legal issue in this research discusses the role of UNICEF in providing protection for children recruited as armed soldiers in the Republic Democraic of Congo from the perspective of International Humanitarian Law. Research methods juridical normative with a descriptive approach to invitation regulations based on primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources. This results of this research show that children as victims of exploitation by armed soldiers have not received optimal treatment because UNICEF is experiencing obstacles in resolving children’s rights in the Republic Democratic of Congo.
Kedudukan Keterangan Ahli di Sidang Pengadilan dalam Pembuktian Perkara Korupsi
Authors: Novrianto M. , Indrajaya Indrajaya
Published: May 2024

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that has an impact on the nation's economy. In general, corruption is carried out by educated people who have wide networks in society. When examining corruption cases in court, the presence of experts can assist the judge in proving the defendant's guilt. Expert testimony as evidence has important power in making clear a criminal act. The judge decides that a person has indeed committed a criminal act determined by at least two valid pieces of evidence and he is convinced that a crime has indeed occurred. This research is to find out the position of expert testimony in proving criminal acts of corruption, the research method used is normative research.
Sanksi Adat Akibat Kawin Lari pada Masyarakat Desa Pulau Raman Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Maryati Maryati , Indah Sri Ayu , Rostarum Triamy
Published: May 2024

Elopement is not a culture, but there has been a shift in values in the order of social life that occurred in the village of Raman Island. This was triggered by a feeling of dissatisfaction with a decision taken by the woman so that it has an impact on the continuation of the life journey towards marriage. What cannot be achieved is due to the policy of parents being more dominant in determining their children's life partners, so that children do not have the authority to decide for themselves. This is done because of the conditions that make the youth of Raman Island village take a stance which is considered an action to resolve the problems they face which they cannot afford. Resolved well, and the parents' decision regarding the child's rights in making decisions in determining his life partner was defeated by the tenacity of the principles carried out by the woman's parents, they wanted their child to be a candidate who met their expectations, such as having a job and earning an income. which is large enough, so that the child will not have a difficult life in the future. However, the journey of human life, in determining the attitude towards marriage is not easy for a woman, where the child must obey the orders of the parents, the end of all parental decisions has been This has an impact on children, ultimately children take their own stand in dealing with the problems they face. So the shortcut that women take is how they can unite in a household life and from the young man or man because the conditions set by the prospective in-laws are more material because for application capital alone the conditions demanded are very large, the market is 50 up to 75 million, this will not be possible for men because in principle they still have low incomes on average. The salary you get while working is not enough to propose to the person you love, because the opinion you get every month is sometimes not enough, how can you add to the amount of money to propose to someone's daughter. If the conditions set by the prospective bride are too high So this makes the youth of Raman Island village take a stand to find their life partner by eloping. The culture of elopement that occurs in practice is based on behavioral patterns that are based on emotions which are in principle contrary to the existing customs in the village of Raman Island.
Tindak Pidana Pembobolan Rekening Via Online Berkedok Link (Suatu Kajian terhadap Perundang-Undangan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik)
Authors: Sahabuddin S. , Andrizki Laras Dwi
Published: May 2024

Along with the development of technology, the use of which is increasingly massive in society, especially the use of online systems in financial traffic through electronic transactions, has given rise to evil intentions from people who have expertise in the field of information and electronics. One of them is hacking online accounts by hackers using fraudulent mode under the guise of a link sent via short message to the target and if the link is accepted and opened by the target, the hacker will easily carry out the action of draining the account. Viewed from a normative aspect, the Republic of Indonesia has actually provided protection to the public by passing various laws, for example in the scope of information and electronic transactions through Law Number 19 of 2016, an amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning information and electronic transactions. which threatens anyone who has committed a criminal act of breaking into another person's account via an electronic system with imprisonment, but this threat is not enough to provide a deterrent to the perpetrators, even though on the other hand the victims of this crime experience quite large losses and cause anxiety in society which is quite high in the security of their accounts. So this is quite interesting to research, especially from the normative aspect of the legislation. This research uses a normative type of research with a legal approach, with this research it is hoped that it can provide a clear picture of the criminal sanctions threatened by perpetrators of online account hacking under the guise of links, and it is also hoped that it will further provide an understanding of the importance of legal protection. against the account holders of the actions of the perpetrators of this crime.
Fungsi Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Ansori Mhd. , Isra Saldi , Setiawan Dian Bakti , Fahmi Khairul
Published: May 2024

The Regional People's Representative Council which is the state institution that has undergone the most changes. This research aims to determine and analyze the Implementation of the Supervisory Function of the Regional People's Representative Council in the Implementation of Regional Government in Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical. The results of the research are the supervisory function carried out by the Regional People's Representative Council towards the Regional Government in order to realize good governance so that it can achieve its goals. The Regional Representative Council must be able to correctly interpret the function and objectives of supervision, so that it can become an effective check & balance mechanism, optimize supervision so that it can have a positive influence as expected on the management of regional government, prepare the supervisory agenda for the Representative Council Regional People, Formulating standards, systems and standard procedures for supervision of the Regional People's Representative Council, as well as involving community participation in the supervision process. For this reason, it is recommended that there is a need for community participation in carrying out supervision so that the implementation of regional government policies can run well and it is necessary to develop supervision guidelines by the Regional People's Representative Council so that the supervision function can run more focused.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Sarang Semut Kalimantan (Myrmecodia tuberosa Jack) Terhadap Bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis Secara In Vitro
Authors: Soge Chaesarianus Paul Christian , Astuti Lilies Anggarwati , Yani Sinar , Ismail Sjarif , Alhawaris Alhawaris
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Porphyromonas gingivalis adalah bakteri yang sering terjadi pada kasus periodontitis dengan prevalensi 40-100%. Spesies sarang semut jenis Myrmecodia tuberosa Jack merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditemukan disekitaran hutan Kalimantan Barat, dan memiliki berbagai senyawa aktif yang terkandung didalamnya, seperti flavonoid, tannin, dan polifenol. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak tanaman sarang semut terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis secara in vitro. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan 20 kelompok uji yaitu perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 125 mg/mL, 62,5 mg/mL, 31,25 mg/mL, 15,625 mg/mL, 7,81 mg/mL, 3,90 mg/mL, 1,95 mg/mL, 0,97 mg/mL, 0,48 mg/mL, 0,24 mg/mL, 0,12 mg/mL, 0,06 mg/mL, 0,03 mg/mL, 0,015 mg/mL, 0,007 mg/mL, 0,003 mg/mL, 0,0019 mg/mL, 0,0009 mg/mL, 0,0004 mg/mL, 0,0002 mg/mL, kelompok kontrol positif (Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%) dan kelompok kontrol negatif (DMSO 10%) dengan metode mikrodilusi untuk melihat kadar hambat minimum. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya aktivitas antibakteri yang ditandai dengan sumuran jernih pada beberapa konsentrasi, selain itu antibakteri yang dimiliki bersifat bakteriostat. Kesimpulan: ekstrak etanol sarang semut memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat bakteri penyebab periodontitis kronis P.gingivalis.
Hubungan Penilaian Persepsi Estetika Oral dan Profil Wajah berdasarkan Oral Aesthetic Subjective Index Scale (OASIS) dan Analisis Jaringan Lunak Steiner
Authors: Puspitasari Yustisia , Arifin Nur Fadhillah , Lestari Ayu
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Penampilan wajah merupakan satu hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan tidak lepas dari konteks penilaian persepsi estetika. Profil wajah merupakan salah satu cara untuk menilai penampilan wajah seseorang dengan melakukan analisis terhadap jaringan lunak ataupun jaringan keras pada wajah seseorang. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan penilaian persepsi estetika oral dengan keadaan profil wajah menggunakan Oral Aesthetic Subjective Index Scale (OASIS) dan analisis jaringan lunak Steiner. Bahan dan Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik. Sampel pada penelitian adalah pasien yang melakukan perawatan ortodonti di Klinik Praja Rinra Care sebanyak 40 sampel. Hasil: 90% responden dengan kategori persepsi estetika oral buruk dan 10% memiliki persepsi estetika oral baik. Profil wajah berdasarkan analisis jaringan lunak Steiner diperoleh hasil profil wajah protrusive sebanyak 90% dan profil wajah seimbang sebanyak 10%. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square didapatkan hasil p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara persepsi estetika oral dengan profil wajah.
Evaluasi Analisis Howes dan Korkhaus Pada Model Studi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Yarsi
Authors: Maharani Qanita Regina , Siregar Fazwishni , Ardinansyah Agus
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang: Analisis model studi Howes dan Korkhaus digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk menegakkan diagnosis dan rencana perawatan ortodontik. Setiap analisis model studi memiliki standar nilai normal yang didapatkan dari hasil pengukuran dan perhitungan pada ras Caucasoid, namun terdapat perbedaan hasil standar nilai normal pada ras atau etnis yang berbeda sehingga penggunaan analisis Howes dan Korkhaus perlu dikaji lebih lanjut terhadap gigi geligi pada model studi orang yang berasal dari ras yang berbeda. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi analisis model Howes dan Korkhaus pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas YARSI (FKG YARSI) dan hasilnya akan dibandingkan dengan penelitian analisis Howes dan Korkhaus pada populasi lainnya. Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik deskriptif crosssectional. Sampel diambil pada populasi mahasiswa FKG YARSI dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Total sampel sebanyak 22 model studi mahasiswa FKG YARSI yang terdiri dari 18 perempuan dan 4 laki-laki. Model studi dibuat dengan cara mencetak subjek menggunakan alginat dan melakukan pengecoran menggunakan gipsum, lalu dilakukan pengukuran, perhitungan, serta dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil analisis Howes mahasiswa FKG YARSI 46,40%, panjang lengkung anterior Korkhaus 162,23 dan tinggi palatum Korkhaus 37,86%. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada nilai analisis howes dan tinggi palatum Korkhaus mahasiswa FKG YARSI dibandingkan dengan standar normal Ras Caucasoid, namun tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada panjang lengkung anterior Korkhaus. Dibandingkan dengan penelitian lain terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan sesuai dengan karakteristik ras setiap populasi. Kesimpulan: Adanya variasi ukuran gigi geligi, lengkung gigi, dan tinggi palatum pada setiap individu menyebabkan perbedaan hasil indeks Howes dan Korkhaus, sehingga penggunaan standar normal pada setiap analisis model studi harus disesuaikan kembali pada masing-masing populasi.
Pronunciation of Hijaiyyah’s letter for New Quranic Learners a Contrastive Analysis Study
Authors: Mohamed Yuslina , Ismail Sulaiman , Suryadama Yoke
Published: May 2024

Makhraj or pronunciation is an essential element of phonetic rules in the Quranic reading. Studies on the articulateness of Arabic alphabets pronunciation of phonetic aspects due to the influence of native languages ​​have been debated for decades. The Makhraj of Hijaiyyah is related to the learning of reading the Quran as the Quran itself is revealed in Arabic. Therefore, the consonant of Hijaiyyah’s pronunciation must be mastered at the beginning of the Quranic study to produce a clear sound and precise meaning. This study aims to acquire a pattern of Hijaiyyah consonant designation in the aspect of the characteristics of articulation fluency, consonants and phonetic nature of the Malay tongue for the basis of Quranic learning and teaching. Through the content analysis method, a thematic related to the pronunciation fluency of letters has been developed in three levels. The classification of letters is emphasized to serve as guidance for teachers and other researchers in area of teaching the Arabic language and al-Quran education.
Treatment of chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia in patients randomized to dasatinib or imatinib after suboptimal responses to 3 months of imatinib therapy: final 5-year results from DASCERN
Authors: Cortes Jorge E. , Jiang Qian , Wang Jianxiang , Weng Jianyu , Zhu Huanling , Liu Xiaoli , Hochhaus Andreas , Kim Dong-Wook , Radich Jerald , Savona Michael , Martin-Regueira Patricia , Sy Oumar , Saglio Giuseppe
Published: May 2024

Early molecular response at 3 months is predictive of improved overall survival and progression-free survival in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase. Although about one-third of patients treated with first-line imatinib do not achieve an early molecular response, long-term overall survival and progression-free survival are still observed in most patients. DASCERN (NCT01593254) is a prospective, phase IIb, randomized trial evaluating a switch to dasatinib in patients who have not achieved an early molecular response after 3 months of treatment with first-line imatinib. Early analysis demonstrated an improved major molecular response (MMR) rate at 12 months with dasatinib versus imatinib (29% vs. 13%, P=0.005). Here, we report results from the final 5-year follow-up. In total, 174 patients were randomized to dasatinib and 86 to remain on imatinib. Forty-six (53%) patients who remained on imatinib but subsequently experienced failure were allowed to cross over to dasatinib per protocol. At a minimum follow-up of 60 months, the cumulative MMR rate was significantly higher in patients randomized to dasatinib than those randomized to imatinib (77% vs. 44%, P<0.001). The median time to MMR was 13.9 months with dasatinib versus 19.7 months with imatinib. The safety profile was consistent with previous reports. These results demonstrate that switching to dasatinib after a suboptimal response to imatinib at 3 months leads to faster MMR, provides earlier deep molecular responses, and improves some outcomes in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase.
CD22-targeted glyco-engineered natural killer cells offer a further treatment option for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Jin Xin , Sun Rui , Li Zhu , Wang Xianwu , Xiong Xia , Lu Wenyi , Lyu Hairong , Xiao Xia , Tian Yunpeng , Zhang Hongkai , Fang Zhihong , Wang Luqiao , Zhao Mingfeng
Published: May 2024

Not available.
Red cell mass measurement is still useful for myeloproliferative neoplasms management. Comment to “Role of red cell mass evaluation in myeloproliferative neoplasms with splanchnic vein thrombosis and normal hemoglobin value: a study of the France Intergroupe des Syndromes Myeloprolifératifs”
Authors: Maaziz Nada , Girodon François
Published: May 2024

Not available.
The dark side of drug repurposing. From clinical trial challenges to antimicrobial resistance: analysis based on three major fields
Authors: Natsheh Iyad Y. , Alsaleh Majd M. , Alkhawaldeh Ahmad K. , Albadawi Duaa K. , Darwish Maisa’ M. , Shammout Mohammed Jamal A.
Published: May 2024

Drug repurposing is a strategic endeavor that entails the identification of novel therapeutic applications for pharmaceuticals that are already available in the market. Despite the advantageous nature of implementing this particular strategy owing to its cost-effectiveness and efficiency in reducing the time required for the drug discovery process, it is essential to bear in mind that there are various factors that must be meticulously considered and taken into account. Up to this point, there has been a noticeable absence of comprehensive analyses that shed light on the limitations of repurposing drugs. The primary aim of this review is to conduct a thorough illustration of the various challenges that arise when contemplating drug repurposing from a clinical perspective in three major fields—cardiovascular, cancer, and diabetes—and to further underscore the potential risks associated with the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) when employing repurposed antibiotics for the treatment of noninfectious and infectious diseases. The process of developing repurposed medications necessitates the application of creativity and innovation in designing the development program, as the body of evidence may differ for each specific case. In order to effectively repurpose drugs, it is crucial to consider the clinical implications and potential drawbacks that may arise during this process. By comprehensively analyzing these challenges, we can attain a deeper comprehension of the intricacies involved in drug repurposing, which will ultimately lead to the development of more efficacious and safe therapeutic approaches.
Optimization of Modern Technology in the Cultural Tradition of Butabuh Muli Mekhanai Luwah Lawang in Maghga Putih
Authors: Nuryamin Nuryamin , Sinaga Risma Margaretha , Adha Muhammad Mona , Pargito Pargito , Istiawati Novia Fitria
Published: May 2024

The personality that has been attached to a region cannot be separated from the habits formed from the environment and culture that will gradually form a cultural identity. A region must have an identity and personality to maintain its existing characteristics, which can maintain its identity from the influence of other cultures. The presence of information and communication technology, especially smartphones, has an impact on muli meghanai to actively participate in the development of butabuh cultural traditions, this study aims to provide socialization from the globalization of the use of technological media as a means of butabuh cultural traditions to be preserved among adolescents. This scientific article was prepared using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The results showed that the use of technological media contributed to the butabuh cultural tradition. The use of technological media is claimed to be used as a tool to optimize butabuh culture in the national and international arena.
Differentiated Learning Through Photo Media to Enhance Writing Skills of Recount Texts in English for Junior High School Students
Authors: Romadhon Amin Fauzy , Fauzy Moch. Amirul , Mulyadi Achmad , Muhajir Muhajir , Haerussaleh Haerussaleh
Published: May 2024

English language learning in class VIII-B is still perceived as suboptimal, as evidenced by the number of students who are unable to write recount texts accurately. The researcher implemented differentiated learning focused on content for the students. The research aimed to determine how to improve students’ ability to write recount texts through photo media in class VIII-B. The research design included two cycles: Cycle 1 and Cycle 2. The data type used was quantitative, examining in-depth the results of writing recount texts using photo media, drawing conclusions from students’ learning outcomes, observing activities, and collecting responses from students. The students’ learning outcomes in Cycle 1 were 12.0%, with 3 students completing the task and 22 students (88.0%) not completing it. In Cycle 2, 14 students (56.0%) completed the task, indicating a significant improvement due to the use of photo media. Therefore, it can be concluded that differentiated learning through photo media is highly effective in enhancing recount text writing skills, leading to an interactive and creative classroom.
Development of A Chemistry E-Module Based on Project Based Learning Using the Flipbook Application to Improve Learning Outcomes and Train Collaboration on Acid Base Material
Authors: Hany Nadila Cempaka , Syafriani Dewi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to: (1) determine the validity of PjBL-based e-modules, (2) determine the practicality of PjBL-based e-modules, (3) determine the effectiveness of PjBL-based e-modules, and (4) determine whether there is a significant correlation between collaboration and learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Stabat with the sample studied being class Data analysis techniques were carried out by: e-module feasibility test according to BSNP, collaboration skills test, and correlation test between collaboration skills and learning outcomes. The results obtained in this research are: (1) The PjBL-based E-module is said to be "valid" after being validated by 1 chemistry lecturer with an average material assessment of 89% and an average media assessment of 95% which can be categorized as " very worthy”; (2) PjBL-based e-modules are said to be "practical" after receiving chemistry teacher responses with an average percentage of 97% which can be categorized as "very feasible" and student responses with an average rating of 87%; (3) The PjBL-based e-module is said to be "effective" with a posttest score of 82.17 which has increased from 47.33. So the N-Gain score was obtained at 0.66 (65.72%) which is in the medium criteria; (4) There is a positive and significant correlation between collaboration skills and student learning outcomes where rcount is 0.593 and rtable is 0.361.
The Effect of Teaching Materials for Chemical Equilibrium Based on Spiritual Values on Student Learning Outcomes in the Guided Inquiry Learning Model
Authors: Lubis Melisa Damayanti , Darmana Ayi
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes and spiritual attitudes of students. This research aims to determine the effect of chemical equilibrium teaching materials based on spiritual values on student learning outcomes and students' spiritual attitudes in the guided inquiry learning model, as well as seeing the relationship between students' spiritual attitudes and student learning outcomes. This type of research uses research methods using a sample of 60 students. The data collection methods used were (1) interview observation, (2) student spiritual questionnaire, (3) test instruments. The results of the research show that chemical equilibrium teaching materials based on spiritual values in the guided inquiry learning model have an influence on students' learning outcomes and spiritual attitudes. The research results stated that there was a difference between classes that used high school textbooks on the subject of chemical equilibrium and classes that used chemical equilibrium teaching materials based on spiritual values, namely sig (2-tailed) < 0.05 or 0.007 < 0.05. Furthermore, there is also the influence of chemical equilibrium teaching materials based on spiritual values on students' spiritual attitudes by looking at the difference between before and after being given treatment, where the sig value (2-tailed) > 0.05 or 0.000 < 0.05 means that the chemical equilibrium teaching materials are based on Spiritual values that have been validated by expert validators can develop students' spiritual attitudes. Apart from that, there is also a relationship between students' spiritual attitudes and the learning outcomes of students who are taught using chemical equilibrium teaching materials based on spiritual values in the guided inquiry learning model where the sig value (2-tailed) < 0.05 or 0.024 < 0.05.
Civics Textbook Supplement Design Based on Pancasila Student Profiles to Increase Student Activity
Authors: Yanzi Hermi , Mentari Ana , Aransyah Ade , Seftriyana Elisa
Published: May 2024

The condition of diverse learning needs and the rapid development of education requires textbooks prepared by the government to meet learning standards that are expected to fulfill the success of learning activities in schools. The results of the needs analysis of the Civics Junior High School Textbook in Bandar Lampung City show that there is a need for a complementary textbook that is expected to support typical Civics learning activities. This research method is a development research used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of these products. The development model and procedures used in this study are divided into 4 stages, 1) Needs Analysis Stage, 2) Product Design Stage, 3) Validation and Evaluation Stage, and Final Product Stage. The results of this study show that the use of textbook supplements has a significant impact on students' understanding and learning outcomes. Effectiveness testing shows that the average formative test results for students who use digital map learning are greater than the average formative test results for students who use conventional learning. Efficiency testing can be concluded that Civics learning, especially the material displaying a positive attitude towards the flow of drafting the foundation of the Indonesian state and norms in everyday life using textbook supplement learning has the efficiency of saving more time than learning that does not use textbook supplements. It can be concluded that students' attitudes towards the attractiveness of digital map learning that has been applied in experimental classes have a positive impact on learning outcomes.
Differences in Learning Outcomes and Science Process Skills of Students Learned with the Model Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning on Acid-Base Material
Authors: Sembiring Niki Arih Ersada Br , Jahro Iis Siti
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in learning outcomes and science process skills of students learned with Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on acid-base material, as well as the correlation between students' science process skills and student learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative research. The samples in this study were taken by random sampling of 2 classes, namely XI MIPA 1 as experimental class I and XI MIPA 3 as experimental class II, where each class was taken by 29 students based on the similarity of pretest results. The instruments used are test instruments in the form of multiple-choice questions and essays and non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the SPSS Statistic version 24 for Windows computer program using the Independent Sample T-Test and Bivariate Pearson Correlation. For hypothesis I obtained the value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.008   (0.05) so that Ha is accepted, which means that there are differences in student learning outcomes learned with Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on acid-base material. For hypothesis II obtained sig value. (2-tailed) 0.010   (0.05) so that Ha is accepted, which means that there are differences in students' science process skills learned with the Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on acid-base material. For hypotheses III and IV obtained sig values. (2-tailed) of 0.002 and 0.001  (0.05) so that Ha is accepted, which means that there is a correlation between students' science process skills and student learning outcomes learned with Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on acid-base material.
Development Of Motion Graphic Video Media In Promoting Embung Puri Idaman Tourism In Purwosari Village
Authors: Riska Sherly Nur , Husin Azizah , Waty Evy Ratna Kartika
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze and develop video media that is valid and practical as a medium for promoting embung puri idaman tourism in purwosari village, East Oku district. This research is a development research using the borg and gall research model. The practicality and validity of the media were assessed by three expert validators, namely language expert validation, media expert validation, and material expert validation. The implementation of promotional video media was carried out in two stages, namely one to one trials and small group trials. The result of this study is a promotional video media tour that has an average level of validity on experts 93.5% with a very practical category. While the feasibility score at the one to one stage is 97.5% with a very feasible category, and at the small group stage is 86.42% with practical and valid categories. Based on the results of the above research, therefore, the tourism promotion video media developed attracts the attention of potential tourists, which is stated to foster interest in visiting Embung Puri Idaman so that it can be used.
Educational Choice and the Willingness to Apply of Higher Vocational Students in Guangdong Province, China: The Mediating Role of Career Decision-making Self-efficacy
Authors: Gao Wan-Li , Wang Hsuan-Po
Published: May 2024

This study explores the influence of educational choice on the willingness to apply and career decision-making self-efficacy. A questionnaire was conducted on 1,391 freshmen from six higher vocational colleges in Guangdong Province, China, using educational choice, career decision-making self-efficacy and the willingness to apply scales. The results showed that career decision-making self-efficacy has a mediating role in the significant positive effect of educational choice on the willingness to apply. Therefore, Chinese educational institutions and policy makers should cultivate vocational students' career decision-making self-efficacy to improve the confidence and ability in career decision-making, and better understand professional career field.
Meta-Analysis: Job Satisfaction and Job Performance Moderated by National Economic Development and Performance Scales
Authors: Petrovski Daniela
Published: May 2024

Job satisfaction and job performance are some of the most researched topics in the organizational literature. These have prompted academics to test the strength of this relationship with meta-analysis. However, some academics state that job satisfaction contributes to job performance while others say that it might be that job performance leads to job satisfaction. The most probable explanation is that this relationship is affected by moderators and mediators. This paper tests the moderators of national economic development (developed vs developing countries) and the moderator of self vs other-rated job performance in a meta-analysis study.