bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistemas constructivos tradicionales del patrimonio biocultural de la Mixteca Poblana, México
Authors: Cruz Vázquez Óscar Rafael , Salazar Martínez Bertha Lilia , Guerrero Baca Luis Fernando
Published: November 2024

En las montañas de la región conocida como la Mixteca Baja del Estado de Puebla, en el centro-sur de México, perviven saberes y prácticas culturales en torno a sistemas constructivos tradicionales desarrollados desde épocas remotas gracias a la estrecha relación entre los habitantes y el medio natural. El objetivo de esta investigación es contribuir al análisis de los aspectos bioculturales y constructivos relacionados con las viviendas tradicionales de la Mixteca Poblana que aún perviven y que deben ser puestos en valor como ejemplo de construcción sostenible. El estudio se ha llevado a cabo a través del método etnográfico de investigación-acción, desarrollado en colaboración con los habitantes de San Jerónimo Xayacatlán, Puebla, por medio de actividades de trabajo de campo que incluyen entrevistas a informantes clave que conservan conocimientos sobre los procesos constructivos locales y dan cuenta del valor de la herencia biocultural de una región en la que los pueblos originarios cuidan y mantienen sus tradiciones.
Las cuevas de quintería en el medio rural de Daimiel y Manzanares, Ciudad Real
Authors: Cejudo Loro David
Published: November 2024

Las cuevas de quintería diseminadas por los términos municipales de Daimiel, Manzanares y su entorno inmediato, en la provincia de Ciudad Real, representan un patrimonio de gran valor, resultado de la adaptación al medio y la escasez de recursos. Esta tipología constructiva no ha sido objeto de estudios específicos en esta área geográfica, por lo que el objetivo de este trabajo es documentar el mayor número posible de cuevas de quintería. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica a través de diversas fuentes documentales y cartográficas. Posteriormente, se identificaron y documentaron las cuevas, y se llevaron a cabo diversas entrevistas a personas vinculadas a ellas. Este enfoque ha permitido documentar los sistemas constructivos, los procesos de construcción y el estado de conservación de más de un centenar de estas construcciones a lo largo de los últimos diez años. La situación de abandono actual de estas cuevas de quintería, consideradas hasta hace poco como infraviviendas, pone en riesgo una tipología singular de la arquitectura popular manchega.
A New Insight into the Origins of the Greek Temple
Authors: Vitti Paolo
Published: November 2024

Alessandro PierattiniThe Origins of Greek Temple ArchitectureCambridge University Press, 2022
La arquitectura recuperada
Authors: Rivera David
Published: November 2024

Eduardo PrietoLos laberintos del aire: Vientos, miasmas y arquitectura en el RenacimientoEdiciones Asimétricas, 2023
Designing the City of the Future through Classic Planning
Authors: Álvarez Funes Pablo
Published: November 2024

Nir Haim BurasThe Art of Classic Planning. Building Beautiful and Enduring CommunitiesHarvard University Press and Belknap Press, 2019
Arquitectura de la arqueología: La reivindicación de una especialidad
Authors: Martín García Estefanía
Published: November 2024

Felix ArnoldDesenterrar el pasado. Arquitectura en la arqueologíaEdiciones Asimétricas, 2023
Design of Public Space: An Essential Tool for a Better Future
Authors: García Hermida Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Labics (Maria Claudia Clemente and Francesco Isidori with a text by Marco Biraghi)The Architecture of Public SpacePark Books, 2023
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DE TOXOPLASMOSE GESTACIONAL E CONGÊNITA NO PERÍODO DE CINCO ANOS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Unser Isabelle Lorena , Rymsza Taciana
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo buscou comparar o número de casos de toxoplasmose gestacional nos anos de 2019 a 2023, com os números de toxoplasmose congênita no mesmo período no estado do Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, no qual os dados obtidos encontram-se disponíveis na base de dados do sistema TABNET, fornecido pelo Sistema de Informação em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (DATASUS). Nessa pesquisa, foi analisada a quantidade de exames, tanto negativos quanto positivos, para toxoplasmose gestacional e os números de toxoplasmose congênita de 2019 a 2023. Com a análise dos dados, foi possível notar a grande prevalência da toxoplasmose gestacional no país, além do aumento dos casos de toxoplasmose congênita no período. Tal fato é preocupante pois a toxoplasmose pode causar alterações graves irreversíveis, o que impacta diretamente no manejo da saúde pública do Brasil.
A RELAÇÃO DAS DOENÇAS PERIODONTAIS A ENDOCARDITE BACTERIANA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mendes Camila Ferreira , Barreto Denise Ledo , Leonel Augusto César Leal da Silva
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As doenças periodontais são infecções que comprometem os tecidos de suporte dos dentes. Em pacientes com condições cardíacas pré-existentes, a má higiene bucal e a falta de cuidados adequados podem facilitar a ocorrência de endocardite bacteriana, que é a infecção do revestimento do coração. Objetivo: Este trabalho visa explorar a relação entre essas doenças, enfatizando a importância do tratamento periodontal, da profilaxia antibiótica e do papel do cirurgião-dentista na prevenção. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura, com a busca de artigos na base PubMed publicados entre 2002 e 2024. Resultados: Foram selecionados sete artigos, organizados em uma tabela que inclui autores, ano, tema, objetivos, metodologia e resultados/conclusões. A endocardite bacteriana afeta principalmente homens, sem distinção de idade, e é especialmente prevalente em indivíduos com doenças cardíacas. As principais causas incluem a má higiene bucal, falta de conhecimento e orientações inadequadas, além do uso incorreto de antibióticos. Conclusão: A profilaxia antibiótica é crucial, assim como a educação dos pacientes sobre higiene bucal. É fundamental que os dentistas e cardiologistas colaborem e se mantenham atualizados para proporcionar o melhor atendimento aos seus pacientes.
O RISCO À SEPARAÇÃO DOS PODERES: O LADO NEGATIVO DO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL
Authors: Silva Ellen Cristina Pereira da , Mendonça Francisco Cardoso , Silva Poliana Pires da , Melo Romário da Silva
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre as funções de cada um dos três poderes da União, demonstrando a importância de se manterem independentes e harmônicos entre si, conforme determinação constitucional. Apresenta o conceito de ativismo judicial destacando quais são as suas principais características e as suas consequências no cenário contemporâneo, expõe como o ativismo Judicial pode contribuir para a insegurança jurídica atual, trazendo riscos para a legitimidade democrática externando a inobservância da separação dos poderes. Discute as demandas que são decididas pelo Judiciário frente a inércia do Poder Legislativo em exercer sua competência, tornando necessária a interferência do Judiciário em assuntos que fogem de sua competência.
TRÁFICO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES PARA FINS DE EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA REALIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Saquetto Lara dos Santos , Pasitto Fernando Teles
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo explora a temática Tráfico de Crianças e Adolescentes para fins de Exploração Sexual, sendo feita uma análise da realidade brasileira. A pesquisa aborda como esse crime vem aumentando drasticamente durante os últimos anos, destacando quais são as causas que contribuem para o tráfico, como ele ocorre e quais são as consequências. O problema a ser enfrentado no presente estudo é saber quais são as causas que contribuem para o tráfico de crianças e adolescentes, como esse crime ocorre e por que os jovens ainda são tão desamparados pelas leis vigentes? O principal objetivo desta análise é entender os fatores que contribuem para que o crime ocorra, fazendo uma investigação aprofundada nas disparidades socioeconômicas que influenciam o acesso às vítimas e avaliar como essas diferenças são capazes de impactar. A metodologia empregada consiste em pesquisas bibliográficas, documentais, legislações, documentos oficiais como o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, Constituição Federal de 1988, Código Penal, livros e artigos científicos, para melhor compreender, esse estudo é baseado pela pesquisa qualitativa, quantitativa e documental. Ademais, pretende-se discutir medidas de conscientização e alterações legislativas necessárias para fortalecer a proteção de Crianças e Adolescentes no Brasil contra tais ameaças e violências, bem como promover um ambiente mais seguro e adequado.
O DESAMPARO LEGAL E SOCIAL COM OS INTERDITADOS EM DECORRÊNCIA DE DOENÇA MENTAL
Authors: Abreu Jennifer Monique Martins de , Silva Laylla Fernanda Lopes da
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho aborda o desamparo legal e social das pessoas interditadas em decorrência de doença mental, buscando compreender suas causas e consequências, identificar lacunas nos sistemas jurídico e social e propor medidas para promover uma proteção mais eficaz de seus direitos e interesses. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, envolvendo revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados revelaram a inadequação dos sistemas existentes, evidenciando lacunas na curatela, no acesso a serviços de saúde mental e no combate ao estigma, contribuindo para a exclusão e o sofrimento dessas pessoas. Em suma, a implementação de políticas integradas que garantam o acesso universal a serviços de saúde mental, combatam o estigma e promovam uma cultura de inclusão são fundamentais para mitigar o desamparo legal e social dos interditados por doença mental, respeitando seus direitos e promovendo seu bem-estar.
Characterizing the marine iodine cycle and its relationship to ocean deoxygenation in an Earth system model
Authors: Cheng Keyi , Ridgwell Andy , Hardisty Dalton S.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Iodine (I) abundance in marine carbonates (measured as an elemental ratio with calcium, I / Ca) is of broad interest as a proxy for local/regional ocean redox. This connection arises because the speciation of iodine in seawater, the balance between iodate (IO3-) and iodide (I−), is sensitive to the prevalence of oxic vs. anoxic conditions. However, although I / Ca ratios are increasingly commonly being measured in ancient carbonate samples, a fully quantitative interpretation of this proxy requires the availability of a mechanistic interpretative framework for the marine iodine cycle that can account for the extent and intensity of ocean deoxygenation in the past. Here we present and evaluate a representation of marine iodine cycling embedded in an Earth system model (“cGENIE”) against both modern and paleo-observations. In this framework, we account for IO3- uptake and release of I− through the biological pump, the reduction in ambient IO3- to I− in the water column, and the re-oxidation of I− to IO3-. We develop and test a variety of different plausible mechanisms for iodine reduction and oxidation transformation and contrast model projections against an updated compilation of observed dissolved IO3- and I− concentrations in the present-day ocean. By optimizing the parameters controlling previously proposed mechanisms involved in marine iodine cycling, we find that we can obtain broad matches to observed iodine speciation gradients in zonal surface distribution, depth profiles, and oxygen-deficient zones (ODZs). However, we also identify alternative, equally well performing mechanisms which assume a more explicit mechanistic link between iodine transformation and environment – an ambiguity that highlights the need for more process-based studies on modern marine iodine cycling. Finally, to help distinguish between competing representations of the marine iodine cycle and because our ultimate motivation is to further our ability to reconstruct ocean oxygenation in the geological past, we conducted “plausibility tests” of different model schemes against available I / Ca measurements made on Cretaceous carbonates – a time of substantially depleted ocean oxygen availability compared to modern and hence a strong test of our model. Overall, the simultaneous broad match we can achieve between modeled iodine speciation and modern observations, and between forward proxy modeled I / Ca and geological elemental ratios, supports the application of our Earth system modeling in simulating the marine iodine cycle to help interpret and constrain the redox evolution of past oceans.
Satellite data reveal details of glacial isostatic adjustment in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica
Authors: Willen Matthias O. , Wouters Bert , Broerse Taco , Buchta Eric , Helm Veit
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The instability of the West Antarctic ice sheet (WAIS) is a tipping element in the climate system and it is mainly dictated by changes in the ice flow behavior of the outflow glaciers in the Amundsen Sea Embayment (ASE). Recent studies postulated that vertical uplift of bedrock can delay the collapse of glaciers in this region. In West Antarctica, bedrock motion is largely caused by a fast viscoelastic response of the upper mantle to changes in ice loads during the last centuries. This glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) effect is poorly understood so far, since Earth's rheology and the ice-loading history are both subject to large uncertainties in simulations. Moreover, results from data-driven approaches have not yet resolved GIA at a sufficient spatial resolution. We present a data-driven GIA estimate, based on data from GRACE/GRACE-FO, CryoSat-2 altimetry, regional climate modelling, and firn modelling, that is the first to agree with independent GNSS-derived vertical velocities in West Antarctica. Our data combination yields a maximum GIA bedrock-motion rate of 43 ± 7 mm a-1 in the Thwaites Glacier region and agrees within uncertainties of the GNSS-derived rate. The data-driven present-day GIA result may be used in future simulation runs to quantify a potential delay of the collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet due to the stabilization effects induced by GIA. Furthermore it may be used for testing rheological models with a low upper-mantle viscosity in conjunction with centennial loading histories.
Interrogating process deficiencies in large-scale hydrologic models with interpretable machine learning
Authors: Husic Admin , Hammond John , Price Adam N. , Roundy Joshua K.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Large-scale hydrologic models are increasingly being developed for operational use in the forecasting and planning of water resources. However, the predictive strength of such models depends on how well they resolve various functions of catchment hydrology, which are influenced by gradients in climate, topography, soils, and land use. Most assessments of these hydrologic models has been limited to traditional statistical approaches. The rise of machine learning techniques can provide novel insights into identifying process deficiencies in large-scale hydrologic models. In this study, we train a random forest model to predict the Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) of National Water Model (NWM) and National Hydrologic Model (NHM) predictions for 4,383 streamgages across the conterminous United States. Thereafter, we explain the local and global controls that 48 catchment attributes exert on KGE prediction using interpretable Shapley values. Overall, we find that soil water content is the most impactful feature controlling successful model performance, suggesting that soil water storage is difficult for hydrologic models to resolve, particularly for arid locations. We identify non-linear thresholds beyond which predictive performance decreases for NWM and NHM. For example, soil water content less than 210 mm, precipitation less than 900 mm/yr, road density greater than 5 km/km2, and lake area percent greater than 10 % contributed to lower KGE values. These results suggest that improvements in how these influential processes are represented could result in the largest increases in predictive performance of NWM and NHM. This study demonstrates the utility of interrogating process-based models using data-driven techniques, which has broad applicability and potential for improving the next generation of large-scale hydrologic models.
Acidification and nutrient management are projected to cause reductions in shell and tissue weights of oysters in a coastal plain estuary
Authors: Czajka Catherine , Friedrichs Marjorie A. M. , Rivest Emily B. , St-Laurent Pierre , Brush Mark J. , Da Fei
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Coastal acidification, warming, and nutrient management actions all alter water quality conditions that marine species experience, with potential impacts to their physiological processes. Decreases in calcite saturation state (ΩCa) and food availability, combined with warming water temperatures, pose a threat to calcifying organisms; however, the magnitude of future changes in estuarine systems is challenging to predict and is not well known. This study aims to determine how and where oysters will be affected by future acidification, warming, and nutrient reductions, and the relative effects of these stressors. To address these goals, an oyster bioenergetics model for Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) was embedded in a 3-D coupled hydrodynamic-biogeochemistry model implemented for two tributaries in the lower Chesapeake Bay. Model simulations were forced with projected future conditions (mid-21st century atmospheric CO2, atmospheric temperature, and managed nutrient reductions) and compared with a realistic present-day reference run. Together, all three stressors are projected to reduce ΩCa and growth of oyster shell and tissue. Increased atmospheric CO2 and temperature are both projected to cause widespread reductions in ΩCa. The resulting reductions in oyster shell and tissue growth will be most severe along the tributary shoals. Future warming during peak oyster growing seasons is projected to have the strongest negative influence on tissue and shell growth, due to summer water temperatures reducing filtration rates, enhancing shell dissolution and oyster respiration rates, and increasing organic matter remineralization rates, thus reducing food availability. Nutrient reductions will exacerbate deficits in oyster food availability, contributing to further reductions in growth. Quantifying the effects of these stressors provides insight on the areas in the lower bay where oysters will be most vulnerable to mid 21st-century conditions.
How do extreme ENSO events affect Antarctic surface mass balance?
Authors: Macha Jessica M. A. , Mackintosh Andrew N. , Mccormack Felicity S. , Henley Benjamin J. , McGregor Helen V. , van Dalum Christiaan T. , Purich Ariaan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Extreme El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events have far-reaching impacts globally, yet their impacts on Antarctica are poorly understood. In particular, how extreme ENSO events influence Antarctica's mass balance remains uncertain, with few studies considering how extreme events could differ from moderate events. Here, we examine the impacts of past extreme El Niño and strong La Niña events over the period 1979–2018 on surface mass balance of Antarctica using a reanalysis-forced regional climate model. We find that Antarctic surface mass balance does not vary significantly during most of the simulated extreme events. Regional impacts differ between individual events and cannot be generalized across all extreme events. Enderby Land is an exception: significant increases in surface mass balance – approximately 32 % of the regional annual average – occur during all extreme El Niño events. Furthermore, during the 2015/16 extreme El Niño event, widespread and significant surface mass balance changes occurred across East and West Antarctic catchments. These changes are remarkable, extending outside the respective catchments' 5th and 95th probability distributions for September-November period. Our results suggest that future extreme ENSO events may continue to cause significant impacts in Antarctic surface mass balance. However, the magnitude and polarity of the potential impacts cannot be inferred from the limited information available on extremes contained in four decades of historical data. Further investigations using ice core data and large ensemble model simulations are needed to better understand the drivers of the spatial and temporal variability in this system.
CAMELS-FR dataset: A large-sample hydroclimatic dataset for France to explore hydrological diversity and support model benchmarking
Authors: Delaigue Olivier , Guimarães Guilherme Mendoza , Brigode Pierre , Génot Benoît , Perrin Charles , Soubeyroux Jean-Michel , Janet Bruno , Addor Nans , Andréassian Vazken
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Over the last decade, large-sample approaches, i.e. based on large catchment sets, have become increasingly popular in hydrological studies. Efforts were made to assemble and disseminate national catchment datasets. This article aims to add a stone to the construction of a large international database of catchments by proposing the CAMELS-FR dataset, a contribution to the CAMELS initiative (Catchment attributes and meteorology for large-sample studies). The first version presented here gathers hydroclimatic data and physical attributes for a set of 654 catchments in France. These catchments cover a wide spectrum of hydroclimatic conditions (from oceanic to continental, mountainous or Mediterranean conditions), and are considered to have limited human influence. Data include time series of daily streamflow (with at least 30 years over the 1970–2021 period; also aggregated to monthly and yearly time steps) and of eleven catchment-scale daily climate variables (including precipitation, potential evaporation, and air temperature), as well as a total of 255 catchments attributes organised in ten classes (e.g. geology, soil, land cover, etc.). River flow time series were quality-checked. Along with the database itself, two graphical tools are proposed, namely dynamic graphs to visualize time series and graphical fact sheets to summarize the main catchments characteristics. Care was taken to provide as many metadata as possible to help users interpret their results based on this dataset. We intend to update the database regularly to include new available data and account for end-users' feedbacks.
Learning extreme vegetation response to climate drivers with recurrent neural networks
Authors: Martinuzzi Francesco , Mahecha Miguel D. , Camps-Valls Gustau , Montero David , Williams Tristan , Mora Karin
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The spectral signatures of vegetation are indicative of ecosystem states and health. Spectral indices used to monitor vegetation are characterized by long-term trends, seasonal fluctuations, and responses to weather anomalies. This study investigates the potential of neural networks in learning and predicting vegetation response, including extreme behavior from meteorological data. While machine learning methods, particularly neural networks, have significantly advanced in modeling nonlinear dynamics, it has become standard practice to approach the problem using recurrent architectures capable of capturing nonlinear effects and accommodating both long- and short-term memory. We compare four recurrent-based learning models, which differ in their training and architecture for predicting spectral indices at different forest sites in Europe: (1) recurrent neural networks (RNNs), (2) long short-term memory networks (LSTMs), (3) gated recurrent unit networks (GRUs), and (4) echo state networks (ESNs). While our results show minimal quantitative differences in their performances, ESNs exhibit slightly superior results across various metrics. Overall, we show that recurrent network architectures prove generally suitable for vegetation state prediction yet exhibit limitations under extreme conditions. This study highlights the potential of recurrent network architectures for vegetation state prediction, emphasizing the need for further research to address limitations in modeling extreme conditions within ecosystem dynamics.
Sensitivity of the future evolution of the Wilkes Subglacial Basin ice sheet to grounding-line melt parameterizations
Authors: Wang Yu , Zhao Chen , Gladstone Rupert , Zwinger Thomas , Galton-Fenzi Benjamin K. , Christoffersen Poul
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Projections of Antarctic Ice Sheet mass loss and therefore global sea level rise are hugely uncertain, partly due to how mass loss of the ice sheet occurs at the grounding line. The Wilkes Subglacial Basin (WSB), a vast region of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, is thought to be particularly vulnerable to deglaciation under future climate warming scenarios. However, future projections of ice loss, driven by grounding-line migration, are known to be sensitive to the parameterization of ocean-induced basal melt of the floating ice shelves and, specifically, to the adjacent grounding line – termed grounding-line melt parameterizations (GLMPs). This study investigates future ice sheet dynamics in the WSB with respect to four GLMPs under both the upper and lower bounds of climate warming scenarios from the present to 2500, with different model resolutions, ice shelf melt parameterizations (ISMPs) and choices of sliding relationships. The variation in these GLMPs determines the distribution and the amount of melt applied in the finite-element assembly procedure on partially grounded elements (i.e. elements containing the grounding line). Our findings indicate that the GLMPs significantly affect both the trigger timings of tipping points and the overall magnitude of ice mass loss. We conclude that applying full melting to the partially grounded elements, which causes melting on the grounded side of the grounding line, should be avoided under all circumstances due to its poor numerical convergence and substantial overestimation of ice mass loss. We recommend preferring options that depend on the specific model context, by either (1) not applying any melt immediately adjacent to the grounding line or (2) employing a sub-element parameterization.
100% Great Lake Fish Ontario Supply Chain Analysis. Commissioned by the Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers
Authors: Molnar Eric , van der Werf Paul , Gualandris Jury
Published: November 2024

Southern Ontario offers valuable insights into the supply chain dynamics of fish harvesting and processing across the Great Lakes region. This report analyzes the existing supply of raw materials produced by fish processing plants and evaluates the feasibility of integrating these resources into other markets. The synthesized report compiles and integrates information from various databases. The analysis examines the quantities and rhythms of fish components from Walleye and Yellow Perch. The findings reveal that combining components from the two species can mitigate supply volatility throughout the year. Specifically, the analysis shows that the standard deviation of the weekly proportion of multi-species heads (1.09%) is smaller compared to the standard deviation of individual species - Walleye (1.27%) and Yellow Perch (1.45%). The reduced standard deviation for multi-species data suggests that incorporating diverse species smooths out the extreme fluctuations in weekly supply, making it more attractive for new markets to incorporate these materials into their value chains. Additionally, the report identifies several viable upcycling models for repurposing fish by-products and highlights transformative upcycling models from other regions. The implications of this analysis suggest that substantial quantities of fish discards could lead to a broad range of upcycling opportunities for processing plants. By exploring these options, plants can enhance their economic and ecological performance.
Brincar com as palavras para ler e escrever o mundo: o uso dos materiais estruturados como (im)possibilidades para voos de crianças e professores
Authors: Kestring Marianne Sól Teixeira de Oliveira , Arruda Albene Cezar de , Pereira Bárbara Cortella
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisas de mestrado, cuja objetivação consiste em apresentar e problematizar dados em relação ao Ciclo de alfabetização, bem como o ensinoaprendizagem da leitura e escrita na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental, além de refletir sobre o uso dos materiais estruturados nesses espaços. Ancora-se na perspectiva discursiva-dialógica e considera as linguagens artísticas, literárias, estéticas e éticas no processo de apropriação da língua escrita, de modo a contribuir para uma (trans)form(ação) humana. A pesquisa configura-se como bibliográfica e documental, utilizando-se, para a análise do corpus documental, o método da configuração textual. Os resultados apontam tanto para concepções do ensino da leitura e da escritura quanto para práticas carentes de sentidos e espaços de elaboração para o brincar com as palavras e a pronunciação/enunciação da leitura de mundo.
« Les sinistres seuils » : Sexualité et paranoïa dans la littérature templière
Authors:   CRLC, Sorbonne Université, AUDE Nicolas
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to study one ramification of the Knights Templar modern mythology in which paranoid imagination intersects with the most sophisticated BDSM rituals. Since its dissolution at the beginning of the 14th century, the Order of the Temple has reappeared, through the ages, notably to fuel the development of conspiracy theories. In this monstrous bibliography, the work of American researcher Gershon Legman stands out by taking up the sexual accusations made against the order by the royal authorities during its famous trial in 1307. His focus on abjection points to the Templars as the true ancestors of the sexual heretics of the 20th and 21st centuries. As a proto-queer intellectual figure, Legman will inspire our comparative reading of two fictional scenes of Templar secret initiation. The comparison invites us to distance ourselves from traditional literary hierarchies. It also highlights the need of a reparative reading, as a complement to paranoid decipherment, in order to think not only of sexual violence but also of the resurgence of trauma within the queer counter-canon. From such a cultural anamnesis, we believe that a joyful literary exploration of the sexual byways becomes possible again.
Between Novelistic Distance and Committed Actualization: Reconfigurations of the Judas conspiracy in Maryse Condé’s L’Évangile du nouveau monde
Authors:   INSPÉ, Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, OLIVIER-MESSONNIER Laurence ,   CELIS, Université Clermont Auvergne
Published: November 2024

This sociopoetical study analyzes the fictional transcription of the Judas conspiracy motive in Maryse Condé’s L’Évangile du nouveau monde (2021). It aims to describe and question the novelistic reconfigurations of the original conspiracy myth in a recent Francophone Caribbean work, by measuring the constants and variants underlying the palimpsest of the pericope. To this end, a comparison of the novel’s diegesis with the chronological strata of the New Testament reveals the biblical lineaments that run through the conspiracy narrative, and sheds light on the forms, modalities and issues of the intertextual games played by an author renowned for her civic commitment.
PREFERENTIAL MIGRATION OF CARBON BLACK IN NR/EPDM BLENDS INVESTIGATED THROUGH MICROSCOPIC APPROACHES
Authors: Ghosh Abhisek Brata , Banerjee Rumeli , H Sushmitha , Chanda Jagannath , Ghosh Prasenjit , Mukhopadhyay Rabindra
Published: November 2024

The segregation of carbon black within a blend of NR/EPDM rubber at different mixing proportions (especially 70/30 and 30/70) was investigated via various microscopic techniques—transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)-mapping, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM)—to analyze the characteristics of the rubber matrix from pristine rubber and final filled rubber blends. The investigation spans from the unfilled rubber to ultimate filled blends with low (25 phr) and high (50 phr) carbon black content. The use of OsO4 for selective chemical staining, in conjunction with microscopy, made it possible to distinctly understand each rubber phase within the blend, greatly aiding in the identification of filler migration to the preferred rubber phase. In addition, STEM-mapping confirmed the phase distribution by identifying the continuous and dispersed phases through precise detection and validation of the stained areas. The combined outcome of the microscopic studies (TEM, FESEM, and AFM) revealed that the carbon black filler is more inclined to move toward the unsaturated NR phase due to its active graphitic edges, making it more compatible with the NR phase, which has a higher degree of unsaturation than EPDM.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Lingkungan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Rezeki Tri Indah , Irwan  , Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin , Rabukit  , Helman  , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang pengabdian ini berfokus pada pentingnya pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan sekolah, khususnya di SDN 17 Tanjung Selamat, yang menghadapi permasalahan meningkatnya volume sampah. Dengan meningkatnya jumlah sampah, sekolah tidak hanya mengalami dampak negatif terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan, tetapi juga kesadaran siswa mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan sampah yang efektif di sekolah menjadi sangat krusial untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui pendekatan berbasis kearifan lokal. Melalui metode pelaksanaan pembelajaran partisipatif, siswa diharapkan dapat berperan aktif dalam kegiatan pemilahan sampah dan pengomposan. Metode ini tidak hanya mengedukasi siswa, tetapi juga mendorong mereka untuk terlibat secara langsung dalam praktik pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan meliputi pengukuran perubahan keterampilan siswa sebelum dan sesudah program melalui survei dan observasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan siswa, di mana kemampuan memilah sampah meningkat dari 20% sebelum program menjadi 85% setelah program dilaksanakan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa integrasi kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sampah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi siswa serta memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan sekolah. Program ini juga mendorong siswa untuk menerapkan praktik pengelolaan sampah yang baik di rumah mereka. Disarankan agar program ini dilanjutkan dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk memperluas dampaknya kepada masyarakat, serta melibatkan orang tua dan pihak terkait lainnya dalam upaya pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. 
Kata Kunci: Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah; Kearifan Lokal; Partisipatif; Lingkungan Berkelanjutan
Pendampingan Dan Pelatihan Tentang Pengenalan Dasar-Dasar Musik “Keyboard” Kepada Remaja Gereja Pentakosta Indonesia Pardomuan Nauli Tanah Jawa
Authors: Manik Elsa , Yavas Bulolo  , Sihombing Tomi , Kogilambal  , Surbakti Tirsanika
Published: November 2024

Musik adalah rangkaian nada dan suara yang tersusun secara harmonis, dan dapat diterima oleh individu maupun kelompok. Keyboard merupakan salah satu instrumen musik multifungsi yang sering digunakan dalam peribadatan gereja. Kemampuan dasar bermain keyboard sangat penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gereja, terutama dalam menciptakan suasana ibadah yang khusyuk. Program pelatihan dan pengenalan dasar-dasar musik keyboard ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang mampu memainkan alat musik di Gereja Pentakosta Indonesia Pardomuan Nauli, Simalungun. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kreativitas generasi muda dalam memainkan keyboard, serta mempersiapkan mereka sebagai pelayan musik yang berkompeten di masa depan. Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan minat dan semangat beribadah, serta memajukan pelayanan gereja melalui musik. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan jangka pendek, tetapi juga membekali peserta dengan keterampilan jangka panjang yang bermanfaat untuk diri sendiri dan pelayanan gereja.
Kata Kunci : Pelatihan Musik; Keyboard; Gereja; Pelayanan; Kreativitas
Building A Research Culture: Interventions And Innovations
Authors: Delosa Jovelyn G , Potane Joel D , Alano Isabel Anne M
Published: November 2024

This study explored the promotion of research-based strategies and practices in Philippine public schools. The Department of Education supported this initiative by encouraging teachers and school leaders to engage in research to develop evidence-based solutions. Using a phenomenological approach and action research design, the researchers examined the concepts of ”building” and ”research culture.” The research culture emerged as a way of life and part of the teacher’s identity, involving five key actions: becoming, experiencing, feeling, sustaining, and developing. These actions encompassed the elements of forming a teacher-researcher identity, navigating challenging and positive experiences, investing emotions in research, and maintaining the culture through various support mechanisms. The ’developing’ action highlighted the dynamic nature of research culture and continuous learning. The study introduced the MOVERS (Moving Research through Blended Learning Space) intervention in different schools, providing coaching and mentoring to teachers’ as they craft their concept paper presentations. This programme also addressed the challenges of conducting research during the new normal. Future research should consider measuring MOVERS’ impact after multiple iterations.
Synthesis, characterization, and biological profiling of novel benzotriazole-thio linked derivatives as promising anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antibacterial agents
Authors: Kshatriya Monika R. , Gajja Jinal A.
Published: November 2024

A series of new compounds, Substituted 2-((2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)thio)-N'-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)acetohydrazide (3a-3g), 2-((2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)thio)-N-(2,4'-dioxospiro[indoline-3,2'-thiazolidin]-3'yl)acetamide (4a-4g), and 2'-(((2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-2-yl)thio)methyl)spiro[indoline-3,5'-thiazolo[4,3-b][1,3,4]oxadiazol]-2-one (5a-5g), were synthesized and checked for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antibacterial activities. Compound 5d proved to be the most potent anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent. The analgesic activity, however, was maximum in compound 5e. The structural integrity of the synthesized compounds was ascertained using elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR), and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H NMR).
The quantum chemical study of the reaction between chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride and benzamide
Authors: Jalil Zakaria , Karni El hassan El - , Touil M'hamed , Mbarki Mohamed , Oubenali Mustapha
Published: November 2024

Using a regioselectivity descriptor known as Fukui indices, this theoretical study examines the reactivity of cycloaddition processes of benzamide (PhCONH2) and chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride (ClCOSCl) at the level of base 6-311 G (d. p) by use of the DFT approach. Therefore, the attack of the sulfur atom on nitrogen and carbon on oxygen is kinetically more preferred than the assault of the sulfur atom on oxygen and carbon on nitrogen, as we have observed from our study. The electrophilic Δω difference between chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride and benzamide is 1.3726 eV. This indicates that the reaction under investigation has a polar nature (Δω > 1). on oxygen and carbon on nitrogen, as we have observed from our study. We have also studied the stereoselectivity and feasibility of these reactions from a thermodynamic and orbital point of view. The transition states of this reaction have been determined.
PEG 400-Catalyzed C3 & O-Alkylation Reactions of 4-Hydroxycoumarin-A Study
Authors: Pulagam Madhuri , Bollikolla Hari Babu
Published: November 2024

PEG-400 has been found to be an efficient recyclable catalyst/solvent system for C3- and O-alkylation of 4-hydroxycoumarin with various electronically and structurally divergent alcohols with moderate to good yield of products. For the C3-alkylation using styrenes required Zn(OAc)2.2H2O (5 mol%) in PEG-400 at 70 °C. For the O-alkylation of 4-hydroxycoumarin with acetates required PEG-400 at 60 °C. This process offered a gentle and uncomplicated way to obtain multi-substituted pyranocoumarins, as well. This protocol's benefits include its wide use, moderate environment, low cost, reusable catalyst (PEG-400), and ease of usage due to the only byproducts being acetic acid and water, respectively.
THE METHODOLOGY OF THE EXPERIMENTS ON TRITIUM GENERATION AND RELEASE FROM THE Li15.7Pb LEAD LITHIUM EUTECTIC UNDER REACTOR IRRADIATION
Authors: Ponkratov Yu. V. , Tazhibayeva I. L. , Zaurbekova Zh. A. , Gordienko Yu. N. , Gnyrya V. S. , Prozorova I. V. , Martynenko E. A.
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the methodology of the experiments on tritium generation and release from the Li15.7Pb lead-lithium eutectic under neutron irradiation is presented. Using the MCNP software, the neutron-physical calculations were performed. As a result of calculations, the power of energy release from the sample and from the design elements of ampoule device at the level of 1 MW thermal power are determined. Using the ANSYS software packages, thermophysical calculations for different temperature modes of eutectic at 1–6 MW stationary reactor power levels has been carried out. Based on the calculations a special irradiation ampoule device (AD) was developed. The cleaning and filling of the lead-lithium eutectic into AD were conducted. The methodical experiments to determine the irradiation parameters of eutectics and to determine the mass-spectrometric registration modes of tritium in ampoule device was performed. The preliminary results of the methodical experiments were presented.
MODIFICATION OF YSZ PROPERTIES BY HIGH ENERGY IONS OF ARGON AND OXYGEN
Authors: Khromushin I. V. , Aksenova T. I. , Ermolaev Yu. V. , Tuseev T. T.
Published: November 2024

The influence of high-energy oxygen and argon ions irradiation on the structure and conductive properties of YSZ of various composition has been studied. It was shown that irradiation with YSZ ions causes minor failures in the structure of the near-surface regions of complex oxide, but does not cause any change in the type of crystal lattice. Apparently, the latter is due to the fact that both defects and implanted ions are mainly located quite deep from the surface of YSZ. Along with this, high radiation resistance of YSZ near-surface layers with the concentration of Y2O3of 10 and 15 mol. %, is apparently due to the high concentration of oxygen vacancies in the initial unirradiated materials, which act as effective recombination centers for defects formed during irradiation. In the samples of ZrO2+ 3 mol. % Y2O3composition, the concentration of vacancies is lower, and during irradiation there is a notable yield of oxygen from YSZ along with recombination. This leads to decrease in oxygen concentration and increase in zirconium concentration on the surface of the complex oxide. The values of the activation energies of the oxygen-ionic conductivity of the studied materials have been determined. It was noted that irradiation of YSZ with heavy ions in some cases can cause the improvement in the oxygen-ionic conductivity of these materials.
THE STUDY OF SOIL COVER AKTAU RURAL DISTRICTS IN WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION ON THE BASIS OF GIS-TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Salikhov T. K. , Salikhova T. S.
Published: November 2024

Rational use and protection of soil in market conditions requires the adequate application of new scientific and methodological approaches. One of such system-analytical methods of soil cadastre organizations is the combination of traditional ground-based methods with geographic information systems (GIS) technologies based on the wide use of aerospace images of different resolutions. The set of information necessary for mapping of soil cover structures and their quantitative assessment is described in GIS databases. Data integration is realized through the spatial and attribute components in the form of topographic and thematic maps. At the same time, the creation of GIS attribute databases involves digitizing thematic maps linked in a single map projection (which was a topographic map of 1:50,000 scale). As a result of the work, thematic maps and GIS attributive databases were formed: soils. As a result of research based on GIS technology, a digital soil map of Aktau rural district of Chingirlau district of West Kazakhstan region was developed using the ArcGIS software product.
ADOPTION OF THE « CYTOKINESIS-BLOCK MICRONUCLEUS TEST OF LIMPHOCITES » (CBMN) BIOLOGICAL DOSIMETRY METHOD
Authors: Kenzhina L. B. , Kenessarina A. O. , Mamyrbayeva A. N.
Published: November 2024

The paper provides procedure of «Micronuclear Test with Cytogenesis-Block in Lymphocytes of Peripheral Blood of Humans» cytokinesis-block micronucleus test method adoption in the Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology of the NNC RK. Micronuclear test with blockage of cytogenesis was tested using automated cytogenetic platform based on digital fluorescent microscope Carl Zeiss AxioImager Z2, Metafer 4/MSearch, automated system for search and analysis of metaphases (MetaSystems, Germany). It was found, that base micronuclei frequency of the researched groups ranges between 2.12 and 18.1 per 1000 of binuclear cells, that corresponds to standard background values in the world (according to the bookish data).
SETTLEMENT ESTIMATES OF THE OMIC HYDROGEN SAMPLE IN THE KTM TOKAMAK
Authors: Zhaksybayeva A. A. , Sadykov A. D. , Chektybaev B. Zh. , Ospanova Zh. N.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the calculated variants of current scenarios for the realization of ohmic breakdown of the hydrogen gas in the KTM tokamak. The magnetic configuration of the fields at the time of the breakdown and the main parameters of the breakdown in the vacuum chamber are given, taking into account the basic conditions and limitations for the KTM tokamak. Current scenarios are prepared using the Plasmaless Tokscen calculation code. Based on the calculated estimates of the feasibility of the breakdown, optimal values of the necessary parameters for starting work on the KTM tokamak were selected.
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF MEASURING ELECTRON PLASMA DENSITY IN KTM TOKAMAK
Authors: Kashikbayev E. A. , Chektybayev B. Zh. , Sadykov A. D. , Zhunisbek S. A.
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with a complex of OHF diagnostics of tokamak KTM, designed to measure the electron density of the plasma. The composition of the OHF diagnostics, their technical features of execution and placement are discussed, and the first experimental results on the measurement of the electron density of the KTM plasma using them are presented. Special attention is paid to the principle of operation of OHF devices and the location of diagnostics on the tokamak.
CONDITION OF THE MATERIAL OF THE CASE OF EXHAUST BN-350 REACTOR FUELS IN LONG STORAGE
Authors: Kozhakhmetov Ye. A. , Koyanbaev Ye. T. , Dauletkhanov Ye. D. , Mukhamedzhanova R. M. , Urkunbay A. S. , Sapatayev Ye. Ye.
Published: November 2024

The results of corrosion damage to the surface of fragments of the SFA cover after neutron irradiation in a BN-350 reactor and subsequent “wet” storage are presented. The relative value of the deflection of the cover fragments as a result of radiation swelling and creep of fuel assemblies was determined.