bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development and Challenges of Face Alignment: A survey
Authors: Abdulsatar Athman Dhiya , Aljuboori Ali Mohsin
Published: October 2023

Finding the face key-points location or which is also called Face alignment has gotten a lot of interest in the last twenty years because of its wide range of applications in the major of automatic face analysis. Nonetheless, this task has proven an extremely challenging task in an unconstrained environment because of multiple confusing factors, such as occlusions, position, illumination, and expression. However, this task is still an open problem, even though researchers still developing a great many techniques to face the challenges of this problem, in this survey, a critical review of the current literature in the face alignment field had already been presented focusing on those methods tackling the total of this topic's challenges and difficulties under uncontrollable circumstances. Especially, the existing face alignment techniques have been categorized existing referring to more than the type of categorizing. Then represent a survey of the recent related works in face alignment and lastly, we discuss the general steps of the face alignment system.
Models of Trust and Trusted Computations to an Ad-hoc Network Security
Authors: Younis Younis Samir , Abed Hamed Saad Hussein , Meften Saleem
Published: October 2023

Ad-hoc networks have unique properties, making it impossible to execute the current existing network security policy successfully. Based on studying the Ad-hoc network, the Cloud Security theory will be applied to it. We apply Direct Blind Authentication theory and trusted computing platform hardware modules to optimize the Ad-hoc networks' authentication links. The program successfully addresses the security concerns of Ad-hoc nodes, strengthening the Ad-hoc network's defenses.
Some Properties of The Difference Quadruple Sequences Spaces of Fuzzy Complex Numbers Related to The Space (l_p )^4 Defined by Triple Maximal Orlicz Functions
Authors: Hussein Aqeel Mohammed
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we present some properties of the difference for quadruple sequences spaces of fuzzy complex numbers related to the space  defined by triple maximal Orlicz functions and discuss some properties such as completeness, solidity, monotonicity, symmetric, convergence-freeness, and so on.
Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm Based on New Fitness Strategy for Multi Objective Knapsack Problem
Authors: Salman Muna Shaker
Published: October 2023

problems. Many different experiments have shown that the evolutionary algorithm Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 (SPEA2) outperforms other approaches, and this makes it an excellent candidate for inclusion in the final design. According to Strength, one of SPEA2's core concepts, the population is sorted into niches based on the Pareto Front idea. With regard to outcomes this technique has a flaw that is mitigated by adding a fitness density estimator. Weakness in Strength is addressed with an approach called Strength by objective, which aims to include solution who do not dominate or are dominated by others inside the process.  In this paper, the results will show a clear superiority of the proposed method comparing with the original method in solving the multi-objective Knapsack problem using three sizes of the Knapsack and the problem size of 750 items which is generated randomly. The comparison results between the proposed method and the other algorithms show outperformance of the Proposed algorithm using the dominance inductor showed the superiority of the proposed algorithm by a percentage of more than 1 %, Thanks to a highly diverse population and the inclusion of solutions that can be improved, the (SPEA2) algorithm's performance has been vastly enhanced by the Objective sorting mechanism
A Study of Hausdorff Measure in Fuzzy Soft Metric Spaces
Authors: Mohammedali Mayada N. , Sadiq Fatema Ahmad , Sabri Raghad I.
Published: October 2023

In fields such as mathematics, statistics, computer science, etc., the theory of fuzzy metric spaces is crucial. In this work, a new significant  characteristics of the space of fuzzy soft metric are presented, following Kider's (2020) proposal of the fuzzy soft metric model. furthermore, to study hyperspaces in terms of this specific fuzzy soft metric notion. A fuzzy soft distance between two fuzzy soft compact sets is created. A formulation has been proposed for establishing a Hausdorff fuzzy soft metric on the collection of non-empty fuzzy soft compact subsets. Additionally, a variety of essential features of the Hausdorff fuzzy soft metric concept are described.
Codisk-cyclic Mixing Operators
Authors: Jamil Zeana Zaki
Published: October 2023

Let  be an infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert space, and  be a bounded linear operator.  is called codisk mixing operator, - mixing operator, if for any non-empty open subsets  of , there are  and  such that  for all . In this paper, we studied a necessarily and sufficiently conditions of - mixing operators, and discused the direct sum of two  - mixing operators.
Medical Image Segmentation with active contour and optimization Techniques: Survey
Authors: Hussein Sada Ali , Mosa Qusay Omran
Published: October 2023

The principal aim is to improve medical diagnosis through segmented images. Thus, medical image segmentation become one of the key technologies in computer-aided diagnosis. Active contours, or snakes, have been widely used for image segmentation purposes. However, high noise sensitivity and poor performance over weak edges are the most acute issues that hinder the segmentation accuracy of these curves, particularly in medical images. To overcome these issues, a novel external force that integrates gradient vector flow (GVF) field forces and the traditional snake function is proposed in this research. In addition, a novel technique is applied to limit the boundary of the initial contour by set four initial points around the medical issue and then connecting them by polynomial curves. Moreover, the positive effect of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) on calculating the final active contour area and its percentage to the entire image area is proved in this work.
Strongly Pseudo Nearly Quasi-2-Absorbing Submodules(II)
Authors: Dahash Mohmad E. , Mohammadali Haibat K.
Published: October 2023

In this research, we presented the concept of Strongly Pseudo Nearly Quasi 2-Absorbing submodules . Which is a generalization of the concepts of 2-Absorbing and Quasi 2-Absorbing submodules and the ideal  is not Strongly Pseudo Nearly Quasi 2-Absorbing submodulesand we gave an example of that . We also noted that  is STPNS-2-Absorbing ideals under several conditions. Also in this part we introduce the characterization of the concept of STPNS-2-Absorbing ideals by special kind of submodules.
Strongly Pseudo Nearly Quasi-2-Absorbing Submodules(I)
Authors: Dahash Mohmad E. , Mohammadali Haibat K.
Published: October 2023

In this research, we presented the notion of Strongly Pseudo Nearly Quasi 2-Absorbing submodules . Which is a generalization of the notions of 2-Absorbing and Quasi 2-Absorbing submodules and stronger than the notions (Nearly 2-Absorbing, pseudo 2-Absorbing , Nearly Quasi 2-Absorbing and pseudo Quasi 2-Absorbing) submodules. Give us the properties, characterizations and examples of this new concept. We studied the relationship between the notion of Strongly Pseudo Nearly Quasi 2-Absorbingsubmodules and notion (Nearly 2-Absorbing, pseudo 2-Absorbing , Nearly Quasi 2-Absorbing and pseudo  Quasi 2-Absorbing) submodules with special types of modules.
Extend Nearly Pseudo Semi-2-Absorbing Submodules (II)
Authors: Abdullah Omar A. , Mohammadali Haibat K.
Published: October 2023

In this work we will study the concept of Extend Nearly Pseudo Semi-2-Absorbing submodules in multiplication modules and characterization of  Extend Nearly Pseudo Semi-2-Absorbing ideals by of Extend Nearly Pseudo Semi-2-Absorbing submodules.
On the Study Sum Graph of the Group Z_(p^n ) with Some Topological Index
Authors: Qasem Mahera R. , Arif Nabeel E. , Mohammed Akram S.
Published: October 2023

In this research, we study the graph theory in the sum group via  using concept of two distinct orders the sum it is always greatest that and equal the order of the group , where p is prime number. We have shown that the group sum graph of  are connected, cyclic, etc. if it satisfied some properties of the graph theory and founded all the degree of graphs, we shall compute the famous of topological indices via generalized it.
Extend Nearly Pseudo Semi-2-Absorbing Submodules(I)
Authors: Abdullah Omar A. , Mohammadali Haibat K.
Published: October 2023

In this article, we will present a generalization on the (2-Absorbing, Semi-2-Absorbing, Pseudo-2-Absorbing, Pseudo Semi-2-Absorbing and Nearly-2-Absorbing) submodules. We will study the relationship between this generalization and the basic generalizations studied previously. We have provided many Propositions, Remarks, Examples and characterizations in this article.
Building an ontology for diagnosing Sidr tree diseases
Authors: Jiwar Zainab M. , Othman Zainab I.
Published: October 2023

Sidr trees are among the important trees in Iraq, especially in the southern regions of the country, as in Basra Governorate. The Sidr crop contributes a good share of the economy in many regions. In addition, it is used in various fields such as medicine. Various pathogens affect the Sidr tree due to many diseases, which cause serious problems that weaken or stop the production of the plant, and may eventually cause the plant to die. Therefore, we find that direct work, whether at the individual level of farmers or institutions specialized in agricultural prevention, for the development of solutions to detect and diagnose diseases quickly, with high accuracy, and recommend treatment for Sidr diseases is necessary and inevitable. In this work, we build an ontology to represent information about Sidr tree diseases. The proposal of this ontology is to support agricultural practices and systems geared towards helping farmers in the early prediction of diseases from their morphological symptoms. The ontology was developed under Protégé 5.5.0 using the Web Ontology Language (OWL) format and defined Competency Questions, DL-Query, and SPARQL queries. It includes 217 classes, 13 object properties, 6 data properties, and 1762 axioms. Experiments conducted through a data set showed the effectiveness of ontology in diagnosing Sidr tree diseases using one or more observations of symptoms provided by farmers. As a contribution to this work, it presents the first ontology to recover knowledge about the diseases of the Sidr tree and the possibility of using this ontology in designing easy-to-use computerized systems (relying on semantic web technologies) that help the farmer in diagnosing diseases and suggesting appropriate treatment quickly, accurately and at a lower cost.
The Hierarchical Classification for The Rituals of Hajj Using Ontology
Authors: Youssef Fatima Y. , Othman Zainab I.
Published: October 2023

In our dynamic world, knowledge is linked to data and information that already exists, and knowledge management can be shared and linked. In a broader scope, it can be used to structure ontology. Using ontology helps users understand structure easier and faster. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing and building an ontology for many fields.

However, relatively few works related to the religious aspect were conducted, especially regarding the pilgrimage and its rituals. This research paper was proposed given the importance of this field in Islam and the knowledge and exchange of everything related to it. Therefore, the proposed field was represented in ontology by showing the relationships between the categories that make up this field, which was organized hierarchically. When the relationship is already defined, the structure of the ontology can be modeled in the field of knowledge (pilgrimage and its rituals), and an appropriate methodology has been used for this work, which we will explain later.

This paper proposes to perform a hierarchical classification of pilgrimage rituals using an ontology file generated using the Protégé tool for modeling the ontology structure. This ontology structure will help share knowledge about Hajj and its rituals.
Principally g-radical Supplemented Modules
Authors: Mirza Rasha Najah , Ghawi Thaar Younis
Published: October 2023

In this article we present a proper generalization of the class of g-radical supplemented modules. This class termed by P-g-radical supplemented. We determined it is structure. Several of these modules' characterizations, properties, and instances are described.
Numerical Method For Solving Fuzzy Singular Perturbation Problems With Initial Condition
Authors: Janabi Tabark Aqeel Al- , Mohammed Al-Abrahemee Khalid Mindeel
Published: October 2023

In this paper, We present a modified approach that makes use of the neuro-fuzzy system to solve fuzzy singular perturbation problems for ODEs with IC. The name of this modified approach is the modified neuro-fuzzy system method (MNFS). The foundation of this novel approach is to swap off each x in the input vector training. set  =  ,            a first-order polynomial which will be as  =    ,   . By using MNFS, it is possible to train the neural network outside of the initial and last point range by choosing training points based on the open interval (a, b). By resolving a few numerical cases and comparing the results to those calculated using different numerical techniques, we demonstrate this improved a technique and how neural networks demonstrate yield answers with accurate and strong generalization. The suggested approach is illustrated with a number of instances.
Hybrid Extend Particle Swarm Optimization (EPSO) model for Enhancing the performance of MANET Routing Protocols
Authors: Alsaeedi Ali Hakem , Al-Sharqi Mais A. , Alkafagi Salam Saad , Nuiaa Riyadh Rahef , D. Alfoudi Ali Saeed , Manickam Selvakumar , Mahdi Ahmed Mohsin , Otebolaku Abayomi M.
Published: October 2023

The routing protocols in MANETs are designed to provide efficient and reliable communication in a highly dynamic and resource-constrained environment. It is very efficient and requires low computational and memory resources compared to most routing protocols. Therefore, mobility and the number of nodes significantly impact the performance and reliability of routing protocols. This paper proposes a hybrid extended particle swarm optimization (EPSO) model to improve the performance of MANET routing protocols. It determines the optimal mobility and the number of hubs and nodes that satisfy the best possible version of MANET. MANET requires a robust routing algorithm that can adapt to a network that arbitrarily changes its topology at any time. The proposed model in the NS2 simulator proves the model's validity in improving the performance of MANET. The proposed model sets the general parameters of routing protocols and achieves high performance with fewer discarded packets and low delay when sending and receiving over MANET. The MANET sent 167 packets in the proposed model, and the number of discarded packets was less than 1%.
Q_(P-)Continuous Multifunctions and Q_- Closed Multifunctions
Authors: Abed Amer Khrija
Published: October 2023

In this paper, by means of   sets, we introduce we have provided some basic definitions that we need in the research in addition to the definition of, continuous multifunctions  and investigate certain ramifications of continuous multifunctions,  along with their several properties, characterizations and mutual relationships. Further  we introduce new types of multifunctions, called  multifunctions via open sets. The relationship between these multifunctions  and  continuous multifunction are studied .
Generalization Approximation Spaces Using Combined Edges Systems of a finite number of undirected graphs
Authors: Jaffer Hussein R.
Published: October 2023

In this paper we will study approximate coefficients.  New based on a finite family of Lower approximation and Upper approximation and we present a generalization of some concepts and definitions and boundary and we will also study the accuracy factor for this family
About e-gH modules
Authors: Mohammed Osama Basim , Ghawi Thaar Younis
Published: October 2023

This article introduced and explored the concept of the -gH module and its relation to many other module types.
On Sandwich Results of Meromorphic Univalent Functions Defined by New Hadamard Product Operator
Authors: Abbas Youssef Wali , Atshan Waggas Galib
Published: October 2023

" In the present paper, we obtain differential subordination and superordination results for meromorphic univalent functions defined by a new Hadamard product operator in a punctured open unit disk. We get a number of sandwich-type results.
Third-Order Differential Subordination and Superordination Results for Analytic Univalent Functions Using Hadamard Product Operator
Authors: Jasim Huda Hayder , Atshan Waggas Galib
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we aim to obtain some results of third-order of differential subordination and superordination with sandwich theorems for analytic univalent functions  using the operator  Some new results has been introduced.
Image Captioning Generation Using Inception V3 and Attention Mechanism
Authors: Zaidan Yasir Hameed , Waleed Jumana
Published: October 2023

Captioning an image is the process of using a visual comprehension system with a model of language, by which we can construct sentences that are meaningful and syntactically accurate for an image. The goal is to train a deep learning model to learn the correspondence between an image and its textual description. This is a challenging task due to the inherent complexity and subjectivity of language, as well as the visual variability of images. Computer vision and natural language processing are both used in the difficult task of image captioning. In this paper, an end to end deep learning-based image captioning system using Inception V3 and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) with an attention mechanism is implemented. Expansive experimentation has been realized on one of the benchmark datasets named MS COCO, and the experiential results signify that this intended system is capable of surpassing diverse related systems concerning the extensively utilized measures of evaluation, and the accomplished results were 0.543, 0.87, 0.66, 0.51, 0.42 for Meteor and BLEU(B1-B4), respectively.
δ-Small submodule and Lifting property
Authors: Salih Bashaer A. , Abed Majid Mohammed
Published: October 2023

In this paper, T is a commutative ring with identity. We were interested in providing A new conclusion about -small submodule by clarifying the connection between the lifting module and -small submodule. Moreover, by employing the concept -projective cover we illustrate how to put any submodule of the module as -small. In addition, we state the definition of -lifting module and associate it with additional concepts such as finitely generated and the property of cyclic module known as principally -lifting to get -small. Lastly, we explained the relationship between p- - hollow and -small in a certain conditions.
Multiplication Module and Retractable Concept
Authors: Jumaa Hajer A. , Abed Majid Mohammed
Published: October 2023

In this paper; we study a strong relation between faithful multiplication module and retractable concept. We proved that if M is faithful and cyclic, so is retractable. On the other hand, faithful injective Module with multiplication property gives retractable module. Also, finitely generated semi-simple module over quasi-invariant ring is retractable module. Finally, some definitions, examples and properties have been presented about retractable module.
Approximate Solution for Some Continuous Optimal Control Problems Using Veita-Pell Polynomials
Authors: Shihab Suha N. , Ouda Eman H. , Mitlif Rasha J.
Published: October 2023

In this paper, Veita-Pell polynomials (VPPs) are first presented with some interesting properties. These properties are utilized to construct a general explicit formula of their operational matrix of derivative. Then an appropriate direct technique is suggested for solving quadratic optimal control problems based on VPPs and the idea of state parameterization algorithm. The resulting performance index optimal value shows the proposed method is able to provide a good treatment with fast convergence. The effectiveness of the presented method is illustrated by solving three numerical examples. The obtained results show that as the number of basis functions VPPs increase the error in the solution by the present method will be decreased and it may exactly close with the analytical one. This is the main modification of the algorithm and this contribution in the using special basis functions in obtaining an approximate solution with minimum number of VPPs and satisfactory accuracy.
A Certain Families of Bi-Univalent Functions with Respect to Symmetric Conjugate Points Defined by Beta Negative Binomial Distribution Series
Authors: Wanas Abbas Kareem , Khudher Faiz Chaseb
Published: October 2023

The objective of this paper is to introduce and investigate two families of analytical and bi-univalent functions, and , with respect to symmetric conjugate points that are defined in the open unit disk  and connected to a series of beta-negative binomial distributions. For functions in each of these families, we look into upper bounds for the initial Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients  and  .
On JS-Injective Rings
Authors: Zone Zahraa Abbas , Mehdi Akeel Ramadan
Published: October 2023

Let  be a ring. A right -module  is called JS- -injective (where  is any right -module) if every right -homomorphism from a submodule of J J  into  extends to  [9]. A ring  is called right JS-injective if  is JS- -injective. The right JS-injective rings are studied in this paper. Many characterizations and properties of this type of  rings are obtained.
Results on Fourth Hankel Determinant of a Certain Subclass of Analytic Functions
Authors: Salman Fatima Obaid , Atshan Waggas Galib
Published: October 2023

In this paper, The property of subordination is used to define the subclass    bounds on the coefficients. The upper bound for the functions in this class is  provided for . The fourth Hankel determinant for a class is obtained. Some new results also are obtained.
Application of λ− Fuzzy Measure and Fuzzy Integrals in The Admission Process for Doctoral Study in Iraqi Universities
Authors: Sadiq Fatema A. , Mohammedali Mayada N. , Ouda Eman Hassan , Hasen Saba S.
Published: October 2023

One of the most crucial issues in higher education is the controls for applying and admission to postgraduate studies for the selection of applicants. The present paper discusses the application of −fuzzy measures and fuzzy integrals (Choquet integral, Shilkret integral, and PAN integral)  to review the mechanisms of postgraduate admissions decision-making.
Voice separation and recognition using machine learning and deep learning a review paper
Authors: Ibrahemm Zaineb h. , Shihab Ammar I.
Published: October 2023

Voice isolation, a prominent research area in the field of speech processing, has garnered a great deal of attention due to its prospective implications in numerous domains. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as a potent instrument for addressing the challenges associated with vocal isolation. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the use of DNNs for voice isolation, focusing on speech recognition and speaker identification tasks. The proposed method uses frequency domain and time domain techniques to improve the separation of target utterances from background noise. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method, revealing substantial improvements in voice isolation precision and robustness. This study's findings contribute to the increasing corpus of research on voice isolation techniques and provide valuable insights into the application of DNNs to improve speech processing tasks.
Development a Software Defined Network (SDN) with Internet of Things (IoT) Security for Medical Issues
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Shihab , Salah Hussein Ali
Published: October 2023

Because providing billions of objects with network connectivity, the Internet of Things (IoT) enables the collection and transfer of real-time data for intelligent applications. Therefore, IoT enables remote access and control of connected devices when there is a sufficient network infrastructure. Additionally, the introduction of software-defined networking (SDN) presents capabilities that allow internet providers and users to control and connect network equipment wirelessly, even as enabling a global perspective on the network, that has previously become a soaring interest area due to its extensive use for various applications and systems, including wireless sensor nodes, medical equipment, delicate home sensor systems, and some other connected IoT devices. In order to create worldwide connectivity between the Internet of Things (IoT) and based on the SDN architecture in the medical contexts, this paper's contribution is to outline some relevant directions. Additionally, we provide a model based on software defined network principles that depicts interactions between a group of people each of whom have a Nano network within their bodies and the medical services via the local network of a medical institution. For everybody electrical engineers to data engineers the requirement to integrate everything in a global setting is a significant problem. As a result, the cloud is useful for handling the instantaneous sharing of information. In terms of health care, the effort is also stated in terms of IoT architecture and services. IoT's current prospects for the healthcare sector are quite promising. Due to its capacity for sensing and measuring, it is also highly well-liked. From the smallest sensor to the massive amounts of data gathered, this revolution is completely changing how we view healthcare.
Medical Images Based Covid-19 Detection Survey
Authors: Kadim Azhar M. , Saad Al-Mukhtar Farah Saad , Mahdi Altaei Mohammed Sahib
Published: October 2023

In December 2019, COVID-19 appeared for the first time in Wuhan (Hubei Province, China), after which it quickly spread over the entire earth. The World Health Organization quickly designated COVID-19 a pandemic because of the high number of deaths and rapid global spread of the disease. Because of this, many facets of society have been impacted, and those effects may last for years to come. Therefore, COVID-19 detection methods were the focus of numerous research projects in the past. This has led to the development of the COVID-19 AI Detector, a specialized area of artificial intelligence-based research. In this paper, we survey all significant current efforts that have taken advantage of machine learning to COVID-19 detection and prediction. We first surveyed all datasets used in relevant research, and then summarized them in a table containing the link to that data. Then, we mention all the methodologies employed to detect the presence of COVID-19 using such datasets. Later, the challenges and difficulties that facing the concerned researches are reported, while the results of all interesting related work that lay ahead in this field before concluding this paper were discussed fairly
Analysis of Image Quality Assessment Methods and Metrics: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ghoben Marwah Kareem , Muhammed Lamia AbedNoor
Published: October 2023

The evaluation of metrics, the effects of machine learning, and the use of preprocessing techniques for image enhancement constitute the essence of image quality. Through a thorough investigation, this study seeks to identify the core components of image quality. First, various measures for gauging image quality are compared to see how well they work. These metrics offer precise evaluations of aspects of a picture such as sharpness, contrast, and color integrity. The effect of machine learning techniques on the quality of images is then examined. The study investigates the use of machine learning approaches to improve image quality by training models on substantial datasets and tailoring them for certain tasks. In addition, the function of preprocessing methods in picture enhancement is investigated. Before further processing or analysis, the image quality is improved using various techniques, including noise reduction, image denoising, and local entropy filtering. The findings of this work offer important new perspectives on the assessment of image quality measurements, the potential of machine learning for image enhancement, and the significance of preprocessing methods in producing higher image quality.
Multiple approaches to Convert RNS to Decimal Numbers
Authors: Jawad Nibras Hadi , Abdulhadi Salah
Published: October 2023

Improving the performance and speed of encryption algorithms is an important issue in cryptography. One of these improvements is the use of the RNS system. In the research, the RNS system and how to retrieve numbers from the RNS system to WNS weight number system or (decimal number) where discussed in several ways, and after performing multiplication operations, giving illustrative examples and making comparisons between methods.
Anew Technique to Obtain Analytical Solutions for The Fractional Foam Drainage Formula
Authors: Ibrahim Basma Abdul Hadi , Isewd Rasha A. , Yaseen Samer R.
Published: October 2023

In the present study, an innovative approach is proposed to solve a special case of fractional foam drainage using the Laplace residual power series technique (LRPS) in conjunction with the Caputo operator for determining the fractional derivative. The study provides extensive guidelines for utilizing this approach to solve time-fractional nonlinear formulas. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed method are investigated and established by comparing the obtained results with the accurate responses using graphs. The study also confirms that the accuracy of the proposed technique increases with the number of items in the combined solution of the problems, as demonstrated by the convergence of the correlation between the obtained solutions and the actual solutions for the special case of fractional foam drainage formula. The research findings suggest that the proposed technique is not only accurate and uncomplicated but also highly adaptable, making it suitable for addressing both linear and nonlinear situations.
Lacunary interpolation by the Spline Function of Fractional Degree
Authors: Karem Ridha G. , Jwamer Karwan H.F. , Hamasalh Faraidun K.
Published: October 2023

In almost all fields of numerical analysis, spline functions are the most effective tool for polynomials employed as the fundamental method of approximation theory. Additionally, existence, uniqueness, and error boundaries are required for the spline creation in the g-spline interpolation issue. Mathematics, physics, biology, engineering, signal processing, systems identification, control theory, finance, and fractional dynamics have all shown an interest in fractional differential equations, also work in social sciences including economics, finance, and dietary supplements. It is crucial to find both close and accurate solutions of fractional differential equations. To find solutions of fractional differential equations, several analytical and numerical techniques have been developed. In this paper, we extend the five-degree spline (0,4) lacunary interpolation on uniform meshes. The outcomes, uniqueness and error boundaries for generalize (0,4) Lacunary interpolation using five- degree splines. These generalizes outperform the usage of the (0,4) five splines for interpolation.
MEDIDAS DE SEGURANÇA E PREVENÇÃO AOS PACIENTES CHAGÁSICOS
Authors: Dantas Gabriel Borges , Brandão Gabriel José Fernandes , Brito Janielton de Melo , Tiburtino Daíse Lacerda , Araújo Francisco Emanoel Alves de
Published: October 2023

A doença de Chagas (DC), trata-se de uma infecção causada por um protozoário hemoflagelado caracterizada como uma parasitose. Dessa maneira, sua transmissão ocorre através de reservatório animal pelo
MECANISMO MOLECULAR E FISIOPATOLOGIA NA ESTEATOSE HEPÁTICA GORDUROSA NÃO ALCOÓLICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Dantas Gabriel Borges , Brandão Gabriel José Fernandes , Santos Lucas Cauê Garcia dos , Araújo Francisco Emanoel Alves de , Maior Flávia Negromonte Souto
Published: October 2023

A esteatose hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (NAFLD) tem uma prevalência global de cerca de 25%. A NAFLD é caracterizada por lipemia pós-prandial, disfunção da lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL), e
CONSUMO DE ALIMENTOS RICOS EM ANTIOXIDANTES E SEUS POSSÍVEIS IMPACTOS NA DIMINUIÇÃO DOS EFEITOS COLATERAIS EM PACIENTES SOB TRATAMENTO QUIMIOTERÁPICO E RADIOTERÁPICO
Authors:   , LEONI NAYARA PRIOSTE VILANOVA
Published: October 2023

O câncer é uma doença que vem se tornando cada dia mais comum nos tempos modernos. A alimentação é um bom exemplo de hábito de vida que pode evoluir ao adoecimento por câncer e o câncer pode interferir nos hábitos alimentares. Pacientes que estão em período de quimioterapia e radioterapia sofrem com muitos efeitos colaterais que afetam inclusive o trato gastrointestinal. Nesse período o paciente apresenta necessidades nutricionais diferenciadas. Alguns pacientes apresentam constipação, diarreia, mucosite oral, modificações no trato gastrointestinal, períodos de inapetência e perda ponderal de peso. A atuação do nutricionista é fundamental na orientação e cuidado destes pacientes, contribuindo para a evolução favorável do quadro clínico. A escolha de alimentos que amenizam e contribuem para diminuição dos efeitos colaterais causados pelas terapias utilizadas melhoram a qualidade de vida e podem reduzir o risco de doenças oportunista durante o período de tratamento. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o consumo de alimentos ricos em antioxidantes e sua possível interferência sobre os efeitos colaterais provenientes dos tratamentos de quimioterapia e radioterapia. Por meio de um roteiro para entrevista, e questionário de consumo alimentar será avaliado o consumo de alimentos ricos em antioxidantes e a ocorrência e frequência de efeitos colaterais. Espera-se encontrar que os indivíduos com maior consumo de alimentos ricos em antioxidantes apresentem menos efeitos colaterais e com frequência menor.
CONFLITOS ÉTICOS E DEONTOLOGIA MÉDICA
Authors: Argolo Adrielle de Farias , Abud Ana Cristina Ferreira , Souza Ana Flávia Silveira de , Santos Anderson Pina , Oliveira André Luiz Gois de , Matos Andreza Oliveira , Nascimento Arthur Campos do , Vieira Bianca Holz , Lourenço Bruna Jijyon Familia , Santos Bruno Fernandes de Oliveira , Fraga Byanka Porto , Pereira Carlos Eurico da Luz , França Clarissa Marques , Pimentel Déborah , Garção Diogo Costa , Santos Douglas Silva Rosendo , Santos Esther Alves Régis dos , Antunes Fabricio Dias , Campos Fellipe Matos Melo , Antunes Fabricio Dias , Campos Fellipe Matos Melo , Monteiro Gabriela Massaro Carneiro , Franco Gabriela Nabuco Melo , Ribeiro Gilberto Bezerra , Santos Gislaine do Nascimento , Sá Helena Pinho de , Batista Henrique , Carvalho Júnior Hermílio , Ribeiro Hilton Vicente Porto , Urquieta Isadora Pinheiro , Costa Izabella Oliveira , Melo Jéssica dos Santos Cabral , Oliveira João Pedro Nascimento de Abreu , Nascimento Jorge Carvalho do , Santos Jonas Leomarques dos , Lapa Jorge Dornellys da Silva , Santos Joshua Souza Fontes , Galvão Larissa Farias , Souza Layla Raíssa Dantas , Feitosa Lúcia Yasmim Santos , Santos Luiz Guilherme de Jesus Araújo , Carvalho Marcela , Argolo Marcelle de Farias , Araújo Maria Alcione de Jesus , Ferreira Maria Dilza Feitosa Pinto , Jorge Maria Helena Prado de Mello , Santos Maria Heliziane dos , Santos Marivânia dos , Jesus Mirella Augusta Bispo Siqueira de , Santana Nathalie Oliveira de , Menezes Neto Osvaldo Alves de , Gomes Paulo César de Andrade , Pereira Priscila Soares , Santos Rafael de Carvalho , Moura Rafaela Barreto , Pereira Raisa de Oliveira , Pereira Raissa Soares , Santos Rebeca Meneses , Silva Renata Sousa de Santana , Melo Ricardo Scandian de , Scher Ricardo , Amorim Rivia Siqueira , Gurgel Roberto Queiroz , Damasceno Rondinelly Fernandes , Costa Sabrina Maria R. J. , Silva Salvyana Carla Palmeira Sarmento , Vieira Sarah Cristina Fontes , Santos Sheila de Carvalho , Lima Sônia Oliveira , Machado Taffines Rumenic Teodoro , Barreto Thauany Santos , Feitosa Vera Lúcia Corrêa , Azevedo Vera Maria Silveira de , Santos Victor Barreto , Graças Victor Bruno Andrade das , Souza Victoria Cavalcanti de , Quintela Vittor Sérgio Santos de , Santos Wesley José Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Os 54 capítulos elencados englobam todos os grandes temas relacionados à ética médica, à interação da medicina com a sociedade e seus direitos, aos limites da exposição do médico nas redes sociais, aos riscos na saúde física e mental da prática médica e até, por vezes esquecidos, tópicos ligados à minha prática como cirurgião e oncologista.
Relevância da bioética e seus princípios no âmbito profissional
Authors: Santos Sheila de Carvalho , Pereira Raisa de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

A perda ou a ausência da percepção ética na vivência humana já se revelou grave, afinal desencadeou guerras, atentados e genocídios que mancharam a história do mundo. Mesmo em situações de menor amplitude, os danos causados à harmonia da sociedade são, muitas vezes, irreparáveis. Cada um dos preceitos que edificam o âmbito ético contribui para a manutenção das relações entre pessoas com características particulares e individuais.
Ética na emergência e no trauma
Authors: Santos Luiz Guilherme de Jesus Araújo , Araújo Maria Alcione de Jesus
Published: October 2023

Segundo o Advanced Trauma Life Suport – ATLS, publicado pelo American College of Surgions Committee on Trauma (2012), o trauma é uma doença em que existe o hospedeiro (o doente) e um vetor de transmissão (por exemplo, o automóvel, a arma de fogo etc.). Entender isso é de extrema importância para poder mudar a visão acerca do trauma. Isso porque ali está mais do que um acidentado, é um ser humano que precisa de cuidado e que irá passar por inúmeras situações, como avaliação e manejo de diversos profissionais, em busca de sua cura. Algo interessante a se notar é que, nesse processo, se for pedido que seja feita uma reflexão sobre os pontos éticos de uma urgência, em um atendimento a uma vítima de ferimento por arma de fogo, por exemplo, vários questionamentos sobre a melhor conduta a ser tomada podem surgir desde o início do trauma até o seu desfecho. É inevitável que isso aconteça, mesmo que esse processo seja protocolado por livros como o próprio ATLS e ainda o PHTLS, nada é objetivo como na teoria. Na prática, a multiplicidade de situações possíveis faz com que decisões éticas precisem ser tomadas a todo instante e sempre moldadas pela subjetividade humana, necessária ao manejo de caso a caso (AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGIONS COMMITTEE ON TRAUMA, 2012; PHTLS, 2017).
Cirurgia: muito além do bisturi
Authors: Souza Joshua Souza Fontes , Lima Sônia Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Conforme os anos passam, os brasileiros vivem cada vez mais e, devido a isso, necessitam de cuidados por mais tempo (CORRÊA; MIRANDA-RIBEIRO, 2017). Em alguns casos, o cuidado toma a forma de uma intervenção cirúrgica, o que explica o aumento de cerca de 20%, em dez anos no número de cirurgias realizadas no Brasil (DATASUS, 2021). Com mais cirurgias sendo realizadas, faz-se necessário compreender os aspectos técnicos, éticos e humanísticos inerentes à realização de uma cirurgia, visto que os cirurgiões enfrentam dilemas éticos rotineiramente (ÖZÇIFTÇI; YILMAZ, 2017), sendo o objetivo deste capítulo contribuir para essa compreensão por parte de estudantes e profissionais.
Erro médico: uma discussão sobre a responsabilização na prática da medicina
Authors: Oliveira André Luiz Gois de , Antunes Fabricio Dias
Published: October 2023

A medicina tem sido responsável, desde os primórdios, não apenas pelo restabelecimento da saúde dos indivíduos, mas também pela prevenção de doenças. No entanto, com o passar do tempo, a medicina migrou de um estágio em que se restringia à relação de confiança mútua para uma relação de prestação de serviços (MALUF; MALUF, 2021). Nessa nova configuração, o usuário detém, cada vez mais, um volume maior de informações, fato que o torna ator cada vez mais ativo e mais conhecedor tanto de seus direitos quanto dos resultados esperados. Associado a isso, outros fatores como a facilitação do acesso à justiça, a atuação da Defensoria Pública e o aumento do acesso aos serviços advocatícios têm resultado num crescimento sem precedentes da judicialização da saúde (CARNEIRO, 2019a).
Recusa de tratamento e alta a pedido
Authors: Santos Wesley José Ferreira , Ribeiro Gilberto Bezerra
Published: October 2023

A relação médico-paciente desde seus primórdios hipocráticos apresenta-se de forma paternalística, ou seja, uma relação semelhante à de um pai para com seu filho no tocante à orientação de condutas visando o bem-estar físico e mental para este, sem o benefício de nenhuma recompensa. A enfermidade o privaria de integral discernimento, e o médico deveria dedicar a ele a mesma atenção devotada a uma criança, que desconhece o que é melhor para si (DINIZ, 2009). “Por outro lado, não se pode ignorar a maior aptidão do profissional médico para tomar a decisão mais eficaz quanto a determinado tratamento” (LIMA; MACHADO, 2021, p. 45).
Teologia e bioética: congruências e divergências
Authors: Santos Sheila de Carvalho , Nascimento Arthur Campos do , Santos Anderson Pina
Published: October 2023

Os filósofos contratualistas Jean Jacques Rousseau e John Locke abordaram nas suas discussões a natureza dos indivíduos. Entretanto, ambos apresentam uma divergência entre as ideias que consiste em Rousseau definir que o ser humano é naturalmente bom, mas o convívio em sociedade o corrompe e o faz querer sobrepor as próprias vontades à vontade da coletividade; já Locke afirma que os indivíduos são naturalmente maus e precisam da figura do Estado para controlar os instintos e harmonizar as populações (LOCKE, 1998; ROUSSEAU, 1999; CALDAS, 2018). Apesar da disparidade, os dois pensadores convergem no que tange à perspectiva de que as pessoas vivem melhor quando regidas por um conjunto de normas éticas e legais, situação ainda perceptível na atualidade. Diante de tal cenário, nota-se que, além do Estado, existem outras áreas igualmente relevantes e que também possuem a capacidade de contribuir para a harmonia social.
A teologia e a bioética, por exemplo, possuem um espaço na formação dos cidadãos quanto ao estabelecimento de costumes, ideologias e padrões de comportamento.
Comunicação de más notícias e o protocolo SPIKES
Authors: Lourenço Bruna Jijyon Familia , Santos Gislaine do Nascimento , Barreto Thauany Santos , Campos Fellipe Matos Melo
Published: October 2023

A comunicação de uma má notícia compreende um processo complexo que gera grande impacto emocional tanto ao paciente quanto ao médico, uma vez que muda de forma negativa o panorama do receptor sobre o seu futuro, sendo assim também um momento temeroso ao profissional da saúde, sobretudo ao médico, que transmite tais notícias (FERREIRA; ARAÚJO; MADEIRA, 2018).
Em um contexto mais retrógrado, o médico possuía uma postura de maior autonomia, selecionando, dessa forma, as informações reportadas ao paciente, inclusive omitindo-as (FREIBERGER; CARVALHO;
BONAMIGO, 2019). Nesse período, acreditava-se em uma resposta negativa ao tratamento quando a má notícia era comunicada integralmente, como a perda da esperança e a baixa adesão ao tratamento médico. Todavia, a informação transmitida era feita de forma confiante, instigando a positividade na perspectiva de um bom resultado terapêutico
(FERREIRA; ARAÚJO; MADEIRA, 2018). Hoje, há evidências de que a emissão da informação completa favorece a adesão ao tratamento, além de garantir o respeito à autonomia do indivíduo, direito oriundo da crescente preocupação com o bem-estar do paciente (FREIBERGER; CARVALHO; BONAMIGO, 2019).
A importância da habilidade de comunicação do médico com pacientes surdos
Authors: Feitosa Lúcia Yasmim Santos , Barreto Thauany Santos , Carvalho Marcela
Published: October 2023

No Brasil, 23,9% da população é portadora de deficiência
(INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA, 2010), o que chega a corresponder a cerca de 45 milhões de pessoas. Apesar de o número ser expressivo, a sociedade não está apta e adaptada para receber de forma correta todos os portadores de deficiência, incluindo-se o serviço de saúde. Em termos de Constituição Federal, o artigo 6º (BRASIL, 1988) assegura o direito à igualdade, à educação, à saúde, ao trabalho, ao lazer e todos os outros direitos que um cidadão comum tem, além da eliminação das barreiras arquitetônicas com garantia de acessibilidade. Entretanto, os desafios enfrentados por essa parcela da população se manifestam na forma de preconceitos estigmatizados, estereótipos e dificuldades de acesso aos seus direitos, como a saúde (SILVA, 2018).
A judicialização da medicina
Authors: Urquieta Isadora Pinheiro , Barbosa Yuri Lobão
Published: October 2023

A judicialização da medicina já ocorre mundialmente e no Brasil vem se tornando cada vez mais comum. Muitos problemas da área médica, até alguns anos atrás, eram vistos como fatalidades ou situações que ultrapassavam o saber médico. Atualmente, é possível notar uma mudança do cenário, em que tais acontecimentos são muitas vezes intitulados de “erro médico”, frequentemente seguidos de ações judiciais (PINHEIRO, 2017).
O médico em face da morte
Authors: Lourenço Bruna Jijyon Familia , Amorim Rivia Siqueira
Published: October 2023

Não gosto de morte. Faço o possível para manter o paciente vivo, não gosto da sensação de impotência (Cirurgiã e clínica geral, 25 anos de formada)” (TAMADA et al., 2017).
“Não existe preparo e nenhum protocolo para lidar com o óbito. Sempre tento me manter calmo, explicar e demonstrar a causa da morte, assim como tento me colocar à disposição para diminuir o sentimento da perda (Cardiologista, 7 anos de formado)” (TAMADA
et al., 2017).
“Eu acho que ainda com muito receio. Com medo de acontecer, rezando pra não acontecer no meu plantão (Enfermeira)” (LIMA; ANDRADE, 2017).
Aspectos legais da declaração de óbito
Authors: Costa Izabella Oliveira , Jorge Maria Helena Prado de Mello
Published: October 2023

O óbito, de acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde – OMS, é definido como “o desaparecimento permanente de todo sinal de vida, em um momento qualquer depois do nascimento, sem possibilidade de ressuscitação” (BRASIL, 2009a). Considera-se óbito não apenas a cessação definitiva de atividade respiratória, cardíaca e neuropsíquica, mas também a cessação da atividade cerebral ou morte encefálica, podendo, a partir desta, o falecimento ser atestado, como dispõe o art. 3º da Lei nº 9.434, 4 de fevereiro de 1997 (BRASIL, 1997; LAURENTI; MELLO JORGE, 2015).
Morte encefálica e o protocolo de doação de órgãos
Authors: Argolo Marcelle de Farias , Santos Joshua Souza Fontes , Santos Bruno Fernandes de Oliveira , Lapa Jorge Dornellys da Silva
Published: October 2023

A proposta deste capítulo é abordar os aspectos legais do diagnóstico de morte encefálica e do protocolo de doação de órgãos. O transplante de órgãos é uma avançada terapia resultante da evolução científica da medicina e outras áreas da saúde
(MEIRELLES JÚNIOR et al., 2015). Nas esferas do governo, existem diversos projetos de lei sobre o assunto, cabendo aos profissionais da saúde se atualizarem nos debates e conscientizar a população.