bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional Pragmatic Analysis in Building Students' Contextual Understanding of Literary Works
Authors: Rahayu Kuswardani  , Muhaimin Abdullah  , Rizky Ramadhan  , Abida Fithriyah Inda Nur , Iye Risman
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of a functional pragmatic approach in developing students' contextual understanding of literary works. The functional pragmatic approach emphasizes the importance of context in interpreting text meaning, considering the social, cultural, and situational backgrounds that influence communication in literature. In literature education, this method helps students go beyond understanding the literal content of a text. It encourages them to explore the deeper layers of meaning by considering the relationship between the author, the reader, and the broader societal context in which the text was produced. The research employs a qualitative case study design, engaging literature students as participants to examine how this approach is implemented in real classroom settings. The study utilizes several data collection techniques, including observations, interviews, and document analysis. These methods allow the researcher to comprehensively understand how the functional pragmatic approach is applied during literature lessons and its impact on students' comprehension. The findings indicate that this approach significantly enhances students' ability to critically analyze the meaning of texts and deepen their understanding of the social and cultural contexts embedded in the literature.Additionally, it fosters an appreciation for the values and messages conveyed through literary works. The study's implications suggest that incorporating a functional pragmatic approach in literature instruction could powerfully support the development of students' contextual understanding and critical thinking skills. By emphasizing the importance of context in literary analysis, this approach can help students engage with texts on a deeper level, making literature more meaningful and relevant to their lives.
The effects of multiple job holding and employee well-being on primary job performance of public sector workers in the volta region of Ghana
Authors: Dzineku William K , Niekerk T Van , Dzansi D Y
Published: January 2025

The study investigates the impact of holding multiple jobs and employee well-being on primary job performance among public sector workers in Ghana. Multiple job holdings (MJH) are becoming more common among Ghana's public sector personnel, owing in part to economic concerns. However, this phenomenon has substantial consequences for such employees' well-being and primary job performance. To better understand the complexities of MJH and its influence on public sector personnel in Ghana's Volta Region, this study employs a variety of academic frameworks, including role balance theory (RBT) and job demand theory. In light of these theoretical frameworks, the study investigated many MJH-related variables, such as primary job performance, employee well-being, and drives. This study used a quantitative research method that included a cross-sectional survey design to investigate the impact of multiple job holdings (MJH) on public sector employees in Ghana's Volta Region. 1,198 public sector staff in the Volta Region completed a systematic questionnaire. The acquired data was transcribed, coded, and examined. The study's findings indicate that changes in employee well-being have a positive impact on primary job performance. Furthermore, the study observed that MJH significantly contributed to the prediction of changes in employee well-being. However, MJH had a statistically insignificant positive effect on primary job performance, implying that it may not improve primary job performance among public sector employees in this study.
Impact of branding strategies on service delivery within Mogadishu's commercial banks, Somalia
Authors: Khailey Abdikarim Hassan , Ibrahim Bashir Abdullahi
Published: January 2025

The study sought to establish the impact of branding strategies on service delivery within Mogadishu's commercial banks in Somalia. The study's target population was 15 commercial banks in Mogadishu. The unit of analysis was three marketing officers from the marketing department in each bank, giving a total of 45 respondents, and census was adopted. Information was gathered with the aid of a structured questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been determined beforehand. Data analysis was done through descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, and correlation analyses. Brand association (p<0.05), brand awareness (p<0.05), brand positioning (p<0.05), and brand identity (p<0.05), were branding practices that had a significant effect on service delivery among commercial banks in Mogadishu, Somalia. Brand position and brand identity significantly influenced brand practices, while brand association and brand awareness also significantly affected brand practices. One can use brand awareness campaigns as a strategy to influence service delivery and competitively position brands within the marketplace.
Constructing a servicescape quality scale for amusement parks in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Joshua
Published: January 2025

In response to the growing demand for enhanced visitor experiences in a more competitive environment, this study aims to develop a Servicescape Quality Scale specifically for Taiwanese amusement parks. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research begins by identifying key servicescape attributes through focus group discussions and expert interviews. We then validated these key servicescape attributes through surveys from 300 visitors across 24 leading amusement parks, ensuring the reliability and relevance of the scale. The result validates five critical dimensions that shape the servicescape: aesthetics, ambient conditions (or surrounding environment), space function, wayfinding, and cleanliness. These dimensions are crucial in influencing visitors' satisfaction and eliciting behavioral responses such as revisiting and recommending the park. These findings serve as a crucial framework for amusement parks to assess and enhance their service environments, potentially leading to significant improvements in the overall visitor experience. By focusing on these dimensions, park managers would attain focused improvements that are closer to the expectations of the visitors, thus securing significant gains within the respective service landscapes. In addition, park managers can use the scale as a diagnostic tool to pinpoint potential shortcomings. In addition, the scale allows benchmarking at a wider industry or competitive level.  The hypothesized result, given the aforesaid Servicescape Quality Scale, should translate into visitors' satisfaction, repeat patronage, and long-term customer loyalty—all factors that sustain the profitability of the amusement parks within Taiwan.
Growth and yield responses of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis hook F.) to mulching and varying seed sizes in Nsukka Enugu State Nigeria
Authors: Chidera Dimokwu Anthony , Ogechi Osadebe, Vivian , Felix Amuji, Chinedu
Published: January 2025

This experiment studied the effects of seed weight and mulching material on the growth and productivity of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis), an important leafy vegetable crop widely cultivated in southern Nigeria. The study aimed to optimize the conditions for improved fluted pumpkin cultivation in Nsukka area of Enugu State, Nigeria. A field experiment with a 2 x 3 factorial in randomized complete block design (RCBD) was conducted to evaluating two factors: seed weight (1-9.9g vs >10g) and mulching material (dry grass, black polyethylene sheet, and no mulch). Parameters measured included vine length, number of nodes and leaves, vine girth, survival count, and above-ground biomass at 5, 7, and 9 weeks after planting. The results showed that while mulch type did not significantly influence the measured agronomic parameters, seed size had a considerable impact. Larger seeds (>10g) consistently outperformed smaller seeds across all growth parameters, with significant differences observed in survival count and vegetative traits. The interaction effects revealed synergistic benefits when combining larger seeds with polyethylene mulch, enhancing leaf production, node development, and vine extension. Additionally, the combination of larger seeds with shredded grass mulch boosted vine girth and biomass accumulation, likely due to improved soil moisture conditions.  The study recommends utilizing larger Telfairia seeds (>10g) in combination with shredded grass mulch to maximize vegetative growth development and yield. These findings provide practical recommendations to local farmers for optimizing seed quality and mulching practices in fluted pumpkin cultivation in Nsukka and regions with similar agro-ecological conditions.
Libre circulación de personas y normas de derecho de la competencia de la unión europea en el deporte: especial referencia a la sentencia TJUE FIFA C. L. Diarra (ASUNTO C-650/22)
Authors: Martín Rodríguez Gabriel
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo centra sus esfuerzos en tratar un ámbito del derecho de la Unión Europea de especial actualidad: el deporte. Las particularidades de la política deportiva en la Unión Europea, a la luz del marco jurídico definido en el Tratado de Lisboa aprobado en 2007, son sobresalientes, teniendo en cuenta las diferentes aristas que vertebran esta materia: la libre circulación de personas, las normas de libre competencia o las condiciones de desarrollo laboral, son algunas de las cuestiones que pretendemos abordar a continuación. En particular, la reciente sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea FIFA c. L. Diarra (asunto C650/22), resuelta a través del planteamiento de una cuestión prejudicial por la Corte de Apelación de Mons (Bélgica), permite hacer un estudio pormenorizado que incardina elementos de las instituciones y políticas de la UE con los principios del derecho de la UE más consolidados por la jurisprudencia del TJUE, como son la proporcionalidad o la libre competencia.
Fecha de recepción: 09.12.2024Fecha de aprobación: 09.12.2024
Transdisziplinäre Perspektiven der Queer Studies und der Intersektionalität für die Lehrkräfteprofessionalisierung im Fachbereich „Gender und Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache“
Authors: Freese Anika
Published: January 2025

In dem Beitrag wird auf praktischer und theoretischer Ebene erkundet, wie sich die transdisziplinären Perspektiven der Queer Studies und der Intersektionalität für die Lehrkräftefortbildung im Bereich „Gender und Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache (DaF/DaZ)“ fruchtbar machen lassen können. Es wird zuerst auf den politisch-sozialen Hintergrund in Georgien eingegangen, wo im April 2023 von der Autorin ein Workshop zum Thema durchgeführt wurde. Anschließend werden die theoretischen Grundlagen beleuchtet und ein aktueller Forschungsüberblick gegeben. Auf Basis dieser dekonstruktivistisch und machtkritisch orientierten Ansätze werden Vorschläge gemacht, wie gesellschaftliche Normierungen – insbesondere von Gender und Sexualität – sichtbar gemacht und kritisiert werden können. Dabei geht es auch darum, herauszustellen, wie diese Ansätze ein sinnvolles Werkzeug für eine Vermittlung von Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache bieten, die einen Fokus auf kulturreflexives und diskurskompetenzorientiertes Lehren und Lernen legt. Im letzten Teil wird der auf der Basis der zuvor dargestellten theoretischen Erkenntnisse geplante und durchgeführte Workshop inklusive der verwendeten Materialien vorgestellt und seine Ergebnisse auf Basis der folgenden Ziele evaluiert. Die Ziele des Workshops lassen sich wie folgt zusammenfassen: Die Lehrkräfte sollten in der Lage sein, sich Theorie-Kenntnisse und Wissen zum Thema ‚Gender‘ zu erarbeiten, um sich im Kollegium und in Gesprächen mit Eltern sicher und kompetent zu fühlen. Die grundlegende pädagogische Leitlinie des Schutzes von LGBT*QIA-Personen vor Diskriminierung ist dabei nur ein Teilaspekt, vielmehr soll es darum gehen, kritisch-dekonstruktives Denken zu fördern und gleichzeitig die unhinterfragte Reproduktion einer Dualität von Norm und Abweichung zu vermeiden. Sie sollten relevante Methoden und Werkzeuge kennen, um Lernenden (diskursive) Räume für Kritik und Widerstand zu eröffnen und den teilnehmenden Lehrkräften sollte ein Raum gegeben werden, sich als Verbündete wahrzunehmen, die miteinander lernen und arbeiten und gleichzeitig auch eine Verantwortung für diejenigen Lernenden tragen, die nicht in die „heterosexuelle Matrix“ passen.
Irritierende Unterrichtserfahrungen im DaF-Unterricht und ihre konstruktive Reflexion an tschechischen und slowakischen Universitäten
Authors: Pytlík Petr , Dalsant Johanna
Published: January 2025

Dozentinnen und Dozenten, die im Rahmen des Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienstes (DAAD) und der österreichischen Agentur für Bildung und Internationalisierung (OeAD) an Hochschulen in aller Welt Deutsch als Fremdsprache unterrichten, treffen auf Studierende, die mitunter unterschiedliche kulturelle Deutungsmuster aufweisen, was zu Irritationen im Unterricht führen kann. Dieser Artikel ist ein Versuch, mit diesen Irritationen systematisch umzugehen. Zu diesem Zweck werden Ergebnisse einer Datenerhebung vorgestellt, in deren Rahmen OeAD- und DAAD-LektorInnen in Tschechien und der Slowakei mittels eines Online-Fragebogens und Studierende in einem Fokusgruppen-Interview befragt wurden. Beide Gruppen beantworteten die Fragen, ob sie irritierende Lehrsituationen erlebt haben und wie diese verlaufen und verhandelt worden sind. Anschließend gaben sowohl die Lehrenden als auch die Studierenden an, wie sie in Zukunft mit solchen Situationen konstruktiv umgehen möchten.
Utilitarismo extensional: el rol de la felicidad según J.S. Mill
Authors: Mesa Díez David Santiago
Published: January 2025

En este artículo mi propósito es mostrar que la idea de felicidad que expone John Stuart Mill está basada en una noción de utilidad que debe entenderse en términos extensionales. Esto significa que para Mill la idea de felicidad no subordina a otros preceptos prácticos –como los de justicia y libertad–, sino que estos comprenden el conjunto de reglas que permiten su realización. Esta posición de Mill, que identifico como “utilitarismo extensional”, me permitirá indicar el rol destacado que ocupa la felicidad en el contexto de su filosofía práctica.
Santo Tomás de Aquino y el Maestro Eckhart. Alcances en torno al ejemplo noético del muro en el De unitate intellectus contra averroistas
Authors: Paredes Díaz Sandro , Albornoz Olivares Mauricio
Published: January 2025

La relación entre Santo Tomás de Aquino y el Maestro Eckhart es un tema complejo, especialmente en lo referido a la noética. Nuestro trabajo explora la posibilidad de establecer conexiones y diferencias a partir del ejemplo noético del muro usado por el Aquinate en De unitate intellectus, y al cual Eckhart hace referencia en algunas de sus obras. Se ofrece un análisis del ejemplo del muro y su uso por parte de Eckhart en algunos de sus sermones y tratados. A partir de ahí, se concluye que la perspectiva de Eckhart, si bien conoce la posición del Aquinate, supera los esquemas tomistas.
Analizando videos de TikTok de la campaña de vacunación contra la COVID-19 desde cuentas del sector salud
Authors: Pichihua Sofía Pamela
Published: January 2025

El acelerado uso de TikTok en el Perú durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 ha evidenciado una necesidad de que las entidades públicas vinculadas al sector salud como el Ministerio de Salud y EsSalud tengan una participación activa como parte de su estrategia de comunicación digital. Esta investigación describe qué características de todos los videos publicados por ambas entidades sobre la primera campaña de vacunación (N=122) fueron las más efectivas para que los contenidos ganen viralidad. Como resultado del análisis de contenido, se detectó que los videos de corta duración y que incluyen al menos un hashtag son los que generan mayor interacción y visualizaciones; mientras que los videos de baile y noticias fueron los más usados. La popularidad de los videos responde también a la participación del personal de salud y de la población inmunizada. Esta investigación también aporta una guía de narrativa digital para videos de TikTok relacionados al contexto de salud pública.
Indirect Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms via Emotion Regulation Difficulties
Authors: Sistad Hall Rebecca E. , Simons Raluca M. , Simons Jeffrey S.
Published: January 2025

This study tested structural equation models of associations between childhood maltreatment (CM), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and emotion regulation (ER) difficulties in a sample of young adult college students (N= 606). The primary final model demonstrated that lack of emotional clarity and limited access to ER strategies partially mediated the association between CM and PTSD symptoms. Exploratory analyses showed that CM was also indirectly associated with PTSD symptoms via lack of emotional awareness, nonacceptance, and difficulty controlling impulses. A near-equivalent model revealed reverse associations: PTSD symptoms mediated the association between CM and ER difficulties. The current study provided some empirical evidence to the theoretical sequence of ER and replicated indirect effects of CM on PTSD symptoms via ER difficulties.
The Need and Meaning of Global Geopolitical Education in Elementary Social Studies
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Kim Yongsin
Published: January 2025

The space in planet is limited but aspiration for good place is limitless. Conflicts among nations always exist and power games occur at all global scales. This is represented a geopolitics of war in real world. Traditionally military power centered geopolitics of concentration faces inhuman and immoral disastrous incidents of war and it is a very foolish thing. The nature of geopolitics is based on pursuing to plenteous space in human life. If expansion of space is possible peacefully, military power is not needed. The border crossed geopolitics of diffusion has been formed by globalization in ordinary life and global scale. This means a possibility to geopolitics of peace. Korean peninsula is unstable area because of collision and intervention by powers. Recently North Korea dispatches troops to Russia-Ukraine war occurred 2022 and this military action makes a geopolitical instability real. The need and meaning of geopolitical social recognition becomes important in dimension of global civic education actually. Elementary social studies can be defined as a subject for social efficacy and literacy. Global geopolitical education must be created and practiced intentionally for peace of Korean peninsula at this point.
Experiences of university students participating in an Japan-Korea exchange student program at University A: Focusing on implications for improving Japan-Korea relations through student exchanges
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Kim HyeonJoo , Kim Soohyuk , Yeom Juyeong , Byun Kiyong
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of the Korea-Japan exchange student program on the development of individual students as well as the improvement of mutual understanding and relations between the two countries. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with students who participated in the Korea-Japan exchange student program at a large private university in the Seoul metropolitan area. The results showed that students overcame their existing negative perceptions of Japan through the exchange program and developed an open-mindedness and inclusiveness through cultural and historical exchanges with Japanese students. The study also found that the exchange program had a positive impact on students' career decision self-efficacy, foreign language proficiency, and cultural competence. In particular, students gained a more balanced understanding of historical and political issues between the two countries through local interactions, suggesting that the program could contribute to the development of trust and cooperative relations between the two countries in the long run. This study also highlights the need for differentiated program design that reflects students' academic and personal goals to enhance the effectiveness of exchange programs.
FINANCIAL DETERMINANTS OF MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH FINANCING: EMPIRICAL INSIGHTS FROM INDONESIAN ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Dinda Ruliana Dewi  , Khusnudin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between mudharabah and musharakah financing in Islamic Commercial Banks with six independent variables: Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF). The population of the study was Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), with financial data samples from seven banks during the period 2018–2023.This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that BOPO has a significant positive impact on mudharabah and musharakah financing, while ROA, CAR, and NPF have a significant negative impact. Conversely, ROE and FDR do not have a significant effect on the financing. Overall, the independent variables in this study explain 56.72% of the variation in mudharabah and musharakah financing, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside this research model.The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of managing financial performance indicators such as ROA, CAR, BOPO, and NPF to optimize mudharabah and musharakah financing.
LIQUIDITY DETERMINANTS OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Asfiyah Lailiyatulmudabbiroh , Dzikrulloh
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the determination of the financing to deposit ratio (FDR), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and non-performing financing ratio (NPF) on the liquidity of sharia commercial banks from 2018 to 2023. The focus of the sample for this study is sharia commercial banks registered in Financial Services Authority (OJK), through the application of quantitative methodology. This research uses monthly financial reports of Islamic commercial banks from 2018 to 2023 as a sample. The sampling technique applied was purposive sampling, while technical multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 16.0 was applied to assess the impact of each variable on liquidity. The conclusion obtained from this study states that in that period, NPF had a significant impact on the liquidity of sharia commercial banks. However, apart from that, the FDR and CAR did not show a significant effect on the liquidity of Islamic commercial banks in that period.
Tener dinero es tener libertad. Sobre la mala suerte de ser pobre y otras desigualdades, desde Gerald A. Cohen
Authors: Ribotta Silvina
Published: January 2025

Gerald Cohen ha marcado una impronta genuinamente igualitaria en los debates sobre la justicia, que exige ser analizado para comprender de manera adecuada los desafíos a los que se enfrenta la justicia social en el mundo. Desde su agudeza crítica y el marco del marxismo analítico que le han convertido en uno de los más brillantes filósofos contemporáneos, ha defendido un particular igualitarismo de la suerte que blinda la exigencia de compensar los impactos de la suerte bruta y refuerza los argumentos sobre la reconsideración de la responsabilidad y la posibilidad de escoger que definen la suerte opcional –en principio no compensable–, a la luz de los condicionamientos de las desigualdades en las que las personas desarrollan sus vidas y realizan sus opciones vitales y en cómo éstas impactan en lo libres y responsables (o no) que resultan ser. Cohen ofrece su propuesta de igualdad en el acceso a las ventajas sociales desde un entramadoteórico analítico complejo sobre los incentivos, los condicionamientos del mercado, la consideración de los gustos caros, el impacto de las desigualdades, y las exigencias de la igualdad de oportunidades; advirtiendo que la pobreza implica, desde su crítica aguda al sistema político y económico contemporáneo, privaciones a la manera en que ejercemos nuestras libertades.
El reflejo del pensamiento latinoamericano en la esfera internacional
Authors: Tapia Gutiérrez Agustín Asier
Published: January 2025

Este artículo dibuja cómo el pensamiento latinoamericano ha penetrado en las instituciones internacionales estudiando sus motivos y objetivos, así como sus consecuencias desde el período poscolonial hasta la actualidad. El principal objetivo del artículo es conocer si esa influencia está determinada por un deseocomún de los estados latinoamericanos de emanciparse de la directriz impuesta por la civilización occidental o de integrarse a ella en clave de igualdad. Este objetivo se fundamenta en el supuesto de que para alcanzar la emancipación sería necesario actuar bajo una concepción de presente y futuro en común sostenida en la identidad latinoamericana.
Para alcanzar el objetivo del artículo se consideran los estudios de los más reputados internacionalistas latinoamericanos en dos períodos diferentes, así como el influjo de los diplomáticos latinoamericanos en los procesos de negociación internacionales. Primero, en el período inmediatamente posterior a las independencias latinoamericanas y, segundo, en el surgimiento del derecho internacional moderno después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Analizando estas épocas a través de sus juristas internacionales más importantes y los representantes diplomáticos latinoamericanos en la construcción institucional internacional se conocerán cuáles son las diversas opiniones y motivaciones de los autores, la importancia de la identidad latinoamericana y sus resultados desde un punto de vista regional.
Oscar Pérez de la Fuente, Odio, minorías y libertad de expresión
Authors: Jaraba Andrade Luis Miguel
Published: January 2025

Este artículo reseña: Oscar PÉREZ DE LA FUENTE, Odio, minorías y libertad de expresión
Vincenzo Lorubbio y Maria Giulia Bernardini (a cura di), Diritti umani e condizioni di vulnerabilità
Authors: Morondo Taramundi Dolores
Published: January 2025

Este artículo reseña: Vincenzo LORUBBIO y Maria Giulia BERNARDINI (a cura di), Diritti umani e condizioni di vulnerabilità
Improving children’s environmental literacy through experiential learning
Authors: Prasetyo Ridwan Aji Budi , Rahmawati Yuli , Romadhon Muhammad Fauzi , Prasetyo Sendy
Published: January 2025

[Bahasa]: Pengenalan ekosistem yang ada di sekitar masyarakat sejak dini memiliki dampak ekologis dan ekonomis yang besar. Namun, pengenalan literasi lingkungan kepada peserta didik di tingkat dasar belum secara maksimal dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengenalkan peserta didik tingkat dasar mengenai literasi lingkungan, khususnya melalui pemahaman mengenai ekosistem mangrove. Sebanyak 48 siswa di Desa Petiken dan Desa Karangandong, Kabupaten Gresik diperkenalkan tentang konsep literasi lingkungan melalui mangrove, yang merupakan kekayaan natural yang dimiliki Kabupaten Gresik bagian pesisir. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan pada program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah experiential learning, atau pembelajaran melalui pengalaman langsung. Metode ini juga secara langsung mengaplikasikan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), di mana terdapat keterlibatan masyarakat yang besar dalam pembangunan desanya. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan secara statistik terkait pengetahuan dan perilaku peserta didik tingkat dasar terhadap lingkungan. Hasil dari program ini memiliki implikasi bahwa isu-isu krusial yang penting untuk diketahui sejak dini dapat diajarkan melalui metode experiential learning. Pembahasan mengenai rancangan program, hasil, dan kendala di lapangan juga didiskusikan pada artikel ini.
Kata Kunci: literasi lingkungan, hutan mangrove, pembelajaran melalui pengalaman
[English]: Introducing the surrounding ecosystems to students early can yield significant ecological and economic impacts. However, environmental literacy has not been adequately introduced to students at the primary level. This community service activity aims to improve the environmental literacy of primary-level students, particularly related to mangrove ecosystems. Forty-eight students in Petiken Village and Karangandong Village, Gresik Regency, were involved in introducing the concept of environmental literacy through the mangrove ecosystem, which is a natural resource in the Gresik Regency coastal area. The learning method used in this community service program was experiential learning, or learning through direct experience. This method also directly applied the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach, where there was significant community involvement in the development of their village. The evaluation results show a statistically significant increase in the knowledge and behaviour of primary-level students towards the environment. The results of this program have implications that crucial issues that are important to know from an early age can be taught through experiential learning methods. Discussions on the program design, results, and obstacles in the field were also presented in this article.
Keywords: environmental literacy, mangrove forests, experiential learning
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ABU UBAIDAH DALAM PIDATO 36 HARI PASCA PERANG HAMAS-ISRAEL: TEORI JOHN SEARLE
Authors: Said Uswah Mujahidah Rasuna , Tsani Muhammad Jaohar , Sopian Asep
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the analysis of speech acts in Abu Ubaidah's speech 36 days after the conflict between Hamas and Israel. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the types of illocutionary speech acts used in the speech based on John Searle's speech act theory. This research is important because it provides an in-depth understanding of how language is used in the context of conflict to achieve various communicative goals, as well as being a reference for the pragmatic linguistic study of John Searle's speech act theory as a language capable of producing action and providing additional information about the development of the Hamas-Israel conflict. The method used in this research is qualitative with library study techniques, allowing in-depth analysis of the speech material. The main findings of this research show that Abu Ubaidah's speech contains four types of illocutionary speech acts, namely assertive, directive, commissive and expressive. Examples of assertive speech acts include conveying information about war situations, while directive speech acts include praying and giving advice. Promises or oaths represent commissive speech acts, and expressive speech acts include greeting, criticizing, and praising. These results indicate that the speech was designed to not only convey information but also to motivate, inspire, and mobilize listeners. This research emphasizes the urgency of understanding language use in conflict contexts.
TA’SIRU NAMUDAJ AT TA’LIM TA’AWUNI ROUND TABLE ALA NATAAIJ AT TA’ALUM FII MAADATI AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYYAH
Authors: Dienana Arina , Bariyyah Isnaeni Khoirul , Anjaswara Bening , ‘Ali Mad
Published: January 2025

Arabic is one of the compulsory subjects in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Magetan. However, learning Arabic at this school faces challenges, notably students’ limited grasp of the lessons. Furthermore, teachers continue to employ direct methods, resulting in monotonous Arabic language learning activities at these schools, ultimately leading to student disengagement and boredom. Based on the mentioned issues, this research aims to assess the impact of adopting the Round Table Learning model on the Arabic language learning achievements of the 10th-grade students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Magetan. This quantitative study uses a true experimental design, specifically a control group design, where the experimental and control groups are randomly selected from the population. The study involves 40 participants, divided equally between the experimental group (20 students) and the control group (20 students), out of a total population of 238 students. Researchers utilized data collection methods, including observation, interviews, tests, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using the t-test (independent samples t-test) due to its normality and homogeneity. The findings from Arabic language learning using the Round Table learning model in class indicate that H0 is rejected and H is accepted; this shows the statistical results of the t-test based on SPSS 25, namely 0.001 < 0.05. Therefore, we conclude that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it is said that there is a difference between the learning outcomes of Arabic language subjects in the experimental class and the control class.
ANALISIS LATIHAN DAN EVALUASI BUKU BAHASA ARAB KURIKULUM 2013 MTS KELAS VIII BERDASARKAN PRESPEKTIF RUSYDHI AHMAD THU’AIMAH
Authors: Tiandini Ajeng Euis , Purwasandy Tubagus Kesa , Basuki Danang Dwi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to assess the relevance of exercises and evaluation in the  Bahasa Arab book for the 2013 Curriculum of Grade VIII MTs, based on the perspective of Rusydhi Ahmad Thu’aimah. In this study, the researcher uses qualitative research and a descriptive content analysis method. The data collection technique was carried out through document study, where the researcher reviewed and analyzed the content of the Bahasa Arab book used in Grade VIII MTs to determine whether the elements of exercises and evaluation align with the theory proposed by Rusydhi Ahmad Thu’aimah. The results of the study show that the three elements of exercises and evaluation according to Rusydhi Ahmad Thu’aimah (1989) have been fully met in the Bahasa Arab book for the 2013 Curriculum of Grade VIII MTs. These three elements are language exercises, independent learning, and tests and evaluation. In terms of language exercises, the book provides various activities that focus on language skills, such as exercises in understanding sentence structure, vocabulary usage, and applying Arabic grammar rules in appropriate contexts. These exercises are designed to enhance students’ ability to communicate both orally and in writing. In the element of independent learning, the book provides students with opportunities to learn independently through various activities, such as individual tasks, practice questions, and reflection. The presented material encourages students to actively seek information and practice without fully relying on the teacher’s guidance, thereby fostering greater independence in learning. In the element of tests and evaluation, the book includes assessments that are appropriate to the students’ level of understanding, with formative and summative tests to measure students’ competency achievements. These evaluations are not limited to knowledge alone, but also assess the language skills acquired by students throughout the learning process. Tests are given at the end of each lesson, while evaluations are conducted every three lessons.
TAWZIF ALMASADIR ARRAQMIAT FI TA’LIM AL'ADAB AL’ARABII LINNAATIQIN BIGHAIRIL ARABIAH
Authors: Annu'aimy Anas Hisam Saeed
Published: January 2025

This study presents an attempt to employ digital resources in teaching Arabic literature to non-Arabic speakers, as it seeks to demonstrate the importance of these resources and their role in enhancing the learning of Arabic literature through the capabilities offered by them that were not available in paper sources and traditional methods in teaching Arabic literature, especially for non-Arab students. In addition to the enormous capabilities and various sources offered by these resources, these resources that are provided through modern technology increase students' motivation towards learning, make the lesson more interesting and interactive for learners due to the digital, written, audio and visual resources they provide, with the possibility of re-listening to selected texts and controlling the speed of diction to suit the level of the non-Arabic speaking student, as well as the availability of literary dictionaries, sources and references to the mothers of literary books that enable the student to understand and assimilate literary texts and help him in his research studies. In education, the second topic deals with the most important digital resources available on the Internet and how to employ and benefit from them in teaching Arabic literature to non-Arabic speakers
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Baidhawi Muhammad , Aswandikari Aswandikari , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka) from the aspects of planning, execution, and evaluation in Indonesian language learning based on local wisdom, as applied at SMP Negeri 1 Bayan. A qualitative approach was used in this research. Data collection techniques involved direct observation, analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results indicate that the planning stage has been executed very well, meeting the criteria outlined in six indicators on the observation instrument for planning. The planning activities carried out by teachers include the preparation of teaching modules, Learning Outcomes (Capaian Pembelajaran or CP), formulation of Learning Objectives (Tujuan Pembelajaran or TP), development of the Learning Objectives Flow (Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran or ATP), and design of instructional steps, learning media, and assessment tools for student learning. At the implementation stage, the curriculum was also executed very well, meeting the criteria outlined in twenty-nine indicators in the observation instrument for implementation. In this regard, the form of curriculum implementation in Indonesian language learning involved the teacher delivering instruction based on the prepared Indonesian language module, specifically a letter-text module designed in the planning phase. At the evaluation stage, the curriculum implementation was carried out very effectively, meeting the criteria in the observation instrument for evaluation, which includes diagnostic evaluation, formative assessment, and summative assessment.
Approaches to the development of a conceptual model of the architecture of the digital medical ecosystem.
Authors:   Ailamazyan Program Systems Institute of RAS, Mikheev A. E.
Published: January 2025

To date, no consensus has been formed in academic circles, nor in the medical and IT communities on what the architecture of the medical ecosystem should be. Due to the focus of medical ecosystems, unlike other business ecosystems, primarily on meeting the health-saving needs of patients, as well as due to constant changes in the IT world and modern business, the work on business and IT coordination in the interests of patients in the medical ecosystem is of particular importance. It is proposed to use an approach based on the concept of enterprise architecture (AP), which has been used for quite a long time for the development of information systems, in combination with an
approach based on the management of IT services. This article provides a rationale for using the AP concept in conjunction with IT service management to align the needs of business and information technology in developing the architecture of the medical ecosystem. The purpose of this article
is to give a general idea of the use of AP to solve the problems of joint value creation within the medical ecosystem by means of information technology. The article also presents the TOGAF framework as one of the most promising general frameworks for developing the architecture of the medical ecosystem. An array of ecosystem medical services is presented as an ecosystem product, and the main artifacts and the ecosystem management system are also described. This article can be a starting point for the development of the architecture of the medical ecosystem using existing architectural frameworks or for the development of specialized frameworks for use in this field.
Planning the economic indicators of a healthcare organization Using HIS.
Authors:   Federal V. A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Shipilova A. V. , Khatkevich M. I. ,   Federal Ailamazyan А. К. Program Systems Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Khatkevich M. M. ,   Federal Ailamazyan А. К. Program Systems Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kalashnikov K. S. ,   Federal V. A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Published: January 2025

An approach to informatization of business processes of the Planning and Economic Department of a healthcare organization (HO), the implementation of an adaptive system of planning and analysis of production indicators with feedback, a solution and means of informatization of the Planning and Economic Department are proposed. The goals and objectives of this solution are formulated. The
basic concepts of an adaptive system for planning and analyzing performance indicators with feedback are introduced. A set of the main production indicators of the HO is listed. The approach and features of calculating the planned performance indicators of the HO are formulated. The implementation features are described. Concluded that increasing the economic efficiency of the HO indirectly leads to an increase in the quality of healthcare and a more accurate positioning of the organization in the market of healthcare services.
Biomarcadores inflamatorios predictivos de apendicitis aguda complicada en pacientes adultos atendidos en el Hospital María Auxiliadora, 2020-2022
Authors:   , Govea Lopez Heleny
Published: January 2025

La apendicitis aguda es el principal motivo de atenciones en el servicio de emergencia a nivel mundial, su clínica es variable, siendo el principal síntoma el dolor abdominal, pero este puede atribuirse a otras causas, retrasando así el diagnóstico y manejo respectivo, ocasionando su complicación. El manejo de las apendicitis agudas complicadas, actualmente es un desafío ya que, incrementa la frecuencia de complicaciones postoperatorias, por ese motivo, es importante identificar los medios diagnósticos que permitan predecir su ocurrencia para que tomar las medidas necesarias de manera oportuna. Basado en lo mencionado este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar los biomarcadores inflamatorios predictivos de apendicitis aguda complicada en pacientes adultos atendidos en el Hospital María Auxiliadora, 2020-2022. Aplicaremos un diseño oobservacional, analítico de casos y controles y retrospectivo. La muestra se calculó para 165 pacientes, que incluirá 55 sujetos con apendicitis aguda complicada y 110 sin complicación. Aplicaremos la prueba Chi cuadrado y calcularemos el Odds Ratio (OR). Asimismo , se realizará un análisis de regresión logística multivariada ajustada a confusores
Análisis de la concentración de los hidrocarburos totales de petróleo (TPH) post aplicación del método de atenuación natural controlada en el Lote 8 (Loreto) en el año 2015
Authors:   , Reyes Alvan Douglas
Published: January 2025

La contaminación generada por el derrame accidental o negligente de los hidrocarburos durante la extracción, procesamiento e infraestructura de transporte del petróleo es una problemática cada vez más frecuente debido al impacto negativo en la calidad del suelo. Este estudio experimental se orienta a contribuir en las indagaciones que se vienen realizando en los trabajos de rehabilitación de suelos en distintas condiciones experimentales a fin de remediar la contaminación por hidrocarburos. Por consiguiente, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la efectividad del método de atenuación natural controlada, que consiste en aprovechar la capacidad degradadora de los microrganismos en suelos contaminados con hidrocarburos mediante la técnica de bioestimulación. Con ese fin, se analizó la variación de la concentración de Hidrocarburos Totales de Petróleo (TPH) en cuatro zonas amazónicas (Capirona, Valencia, Pavayacu y Corrientes) del Lote 8 (Loreto) en el año 2015. Para ello, se determinó la variación del TPH en función a la adición de nutrientes (N, P) en un ámbito monitoreado y se examinaron los efectos de la saturación (aireación) y el volteo (remoción) del suelo en las zonas de estudio. Los resultados han demostrado que el TPH inicial es diferente al TPH final a medida que se añadían los nutrientes al suelo y se aplicaban las técnicas revolventes y aerobias, evidenciándose una significativa disminución del TPH al término del proceso de bioremediación. En conclusión, el método de atenuación natural controlada reduce significativamente las concentraciones de hidrocarburos presentes en suelos contaminados bajo un ambiente controlado.
Biogeochemical Modeling of High-Pressure/High-Temperature Bioreactor Systems for Enhanced Microbial Risk Assessment in Underground Hydrogen Storage
Authors: Vasile N. S. , Suriano A. , Bellini R. , Bassani I. , Vizzarro A. , Coti C. , Barbieri D. , Scapolo M. , Viberti D. , Verga F. , Pirri F. , Menin B.
Published: January 2025

Underground hydrogen storage (UHS) can be a valuable solution for efficient and environmentally friendly energy storage but it introduces complex microbial and geochemical interactions that pose unique challenges. This research leverages advanced biogeochemical modeling to accurately replicate these interactions, reproduced within a laboratory-scale bioreactor system that mimics the high-pressure and high-temperature conditions typical of many underground gas storages. Utilizing a dual-platform approach, we used COMSOL® Multiphysics and CMG-GEM, augmented by supplementary simulation tools like PHREEQC, to perform an in-depth analysis of the evolution of microbial populations and gas and liquid composition, and of the hydrochemical processes in geological formations. Our comparative study demonstrates the effective application of these platforms in modeling the complex dynamics of heat and fluid dynamics, mass transfer, and biochemical reactions. The models were meticulously validated against experimental data, displaying high accuracy in kinetic parameter fitting and the ability to replicate the observed phenomena, including microbial hydrogen consumption rates below 0.05% under specified conditions and no detectable H₂S production at high pressures. The simulation results from COMSOL® and CMG-GEM showed remarkable agreement, with differences in the respective outcomes under 3–5%, confirming the reliability and robustness of the simulations across different computational environments. The research highlights the benefits of integrating multiple simulation platforms to achieve a comprehensive and comparative understanding of biogeochemical processes at various scales. This approach not only enhances our predictive capabilities but also facilitates the transfer of biochemical and geochemical kinetics from bioreactor-scale to reservoir-scale models, to make the implementation of hydrogen storage possible. These findings underscore the potential of the modeling tools to support the assessment and management of microbial risks associated with hydrogen storage, contributing to fully assessing the storage feasibility. By providing a detailed comparison of two leading software platforms, we established an essential methodological framework for advancing the UHS technology toward safe implementation.