bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Das Verhältnis von Bewusstsein und Physischem
Authors: Rothenbühler Christoph
Published: March 2023

Although we are conscious beings, it is puzzling to us where this consciousness comes from. If, as traditionally assumed, the physical has no consciousness at all, it is not very plausible to assume the origin of consciousness in the physical. Therefore, Christoph Rothenbühler deals with consciousness as an independent reality. Examining this facet of the mind-body problem, he focuses on non-physicalist theories of consciousness and refers to David J. Chalmers. The aim of the paper is to discuss the compatibility of irreducibility with property dualism. The author thinks this further and develops his own property-based ontology.
Жаһандық климаттың өзгеруі
Authors: ГАЛЮЖИН С.Д. , БЕКБУЛАТОВА Г.А.
Published: March 2023

Проведен анализ процессов, вызывающих нарастание парникового эффекта в биосфере нашей планеты. Показано, что в последние годы наблюдается неуклонный рост содержания углекислого газа в атмосфере Земли и рост среднегодовой глобальной температуры приземных слоев атмосферы. Отмечено, что потепление климата планеты может привести к существенному подъему уровня Мирового океана и затоплению значительных площадей суши.

Мақалада аймақтағы өнеркәсіптің дамуындағы минералды шикізаттың негізгі рөлі қарастырылған. Минералды шикізатты кешенді өңдеуге негізделген өнеркәсіпті дамытуда кластерлік тәсілді қолдану.

From the analysis of the processes causing the increase of the greenhouse effect in the biosphere of our planet. It is shown that in recent years there has been a steady increase in the content of inclined gas in the Earth's atmosphere and an increase in the average global temperature of the surface layers of the atmosphere. It should be noted that the impact of the planet's climate can lead to a significant rise in the level of the world's oceans and warming of iconic land areas.
Қаржылық қамтамасыз етуді жетілдіру Қазақстан өңірлерін инновациялық дамыту
Authors: KARBETOVA Sh.R. , BEISEKOVA Zh.Y. , ZHAKUPOV A.N. , BERDIMURAT A.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of financial and economic foundations of innovation activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The innovative potential of the region is a set of financial and material resources and funds that can be attracted to solve innovative socio-economic development from various sources. An indispensable condition for building a successful socio-economic state is the level of socio-economic development of the regions. The socio-economic atmosphere of the region is determined by many factors: the state of industry, agriculture, transport, communications, construction, housing and communal services, the quality of public services and social protection of citizens, and the solution of many other large and small problems. Problems, at least in one region, one way or another, affect the well-being of the state organism as a whole.

Мақала Қазақстан Республикасындағы инновациялық қызметтің қаржы-экономикалық негіздері мәселесіне арналған. Аймақтың инновациялық әлеуеті бұл әртүрлі көздерден инновациялық әлеуметтік-экономикалық дамуды шешу үшін тартылуы мүмкін қаржылық және материалдық ресурстар мен қорлардың жиынтығы. Әлеуметтік-экономикалық тұрғыдан табысты мемлекет құрудың міндетті шарты өңірлердің әлеуметтік-экономикалық даму деңгейі болып табылады. Аймақтың әлеуметтік-экономикалық атмосферасы көптеген факторлармен анықталады: өнеркәсіптің, ауыл шаруашылығының, көліктің, коммуникацияның, құрылыстың, тұрғын үй-коммуналдық шаруашылықтың жағдайы, мемлекеттік қызметтердің сапасы және азаматтарды әлеуметтік қорғау, басқа да көптеген үлкен және кіші мәселелерді шешу. Проблемалар, кем дегенде бір аймақта, қандай да бір жолмен, тұтастай алғанда мемлекеттік ағзаның әл-ауқатына әсер етеді.

Статья посвящена вопросу финансово-экономических основ инновационной деятельности в Республике Казахстан. Инновационный потенциал региона это совокупность финансовых и материальных ресурсов и фондов, которые могут быть привлечены для решения инновационного социально-экономического развития из различных источников. Непременным условием построения успешного в социально-экономическом отношении государства является уровень социально-экономического развития регионов. Социально-экономическая атмосфера региона определяется множеством факторов: состояние промышленности, сельского хозяйства, транспорта, коммуникаций, строительства, жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, качества государственных услуг и социальной защиты граждан, решения множества иных больших и малых проблем. Проблемы, хотя бы в одном регионе, так или иначе, сказываются на самочувствии государственного организма в целом.
Теоретические основы финансового состояния предприятия
Authors: ОМАРОВА Б.А. , ИСКАКОВА П.А.
Published: March 2023

Кәсіпорынның қаржылық жағдайы деп оның өз іскерлігін қаржыландыру мүмкіндігін айтады. Ол кәсіпорынның ағымдағы іскерлігінің дұрыс жүруі үшін қаржылық ресурстардың жеткіліктілігімен, оны қолданудың тиімділігімен, оны орналастырудың мақсаттылығымен, басқа жеке және заңды тұлғалармен қаржылық қатынастары, төлем қабілеттігі және қаржылық тұрақтылығымен сипатталады. Кәсіпорынның қаржылық талдауының негізгі міндеті – кәсіпорынның қаржылық жағдайын талдаудың теориялық және әдістемелік негіздері туралы мағлұмат бсру, оны ұғыну, оларға талдау зерттеуіндегі дағдыларды меңгеруге көмек беру. Қаржылық жағдайды талдау-банкроттықтың орын алуына әкелетін іскерліктің әлеуетті қауіпті жақтарын анықтау, болуы мүмкін өндіріс барысындағы іскерліктің әр түрлі үзілістерінің алдын-алумен байланысты болатын қаржылық талдау.

Под финансовым состоянием предприятия понимается его способность финансировать свой бизнес. Он характеризуется достаточностью финансовых ресурсов для правильного ведения текущей деятельности предприятия, эффективностью его использования, целесообразностью его размещения, финансовыми отношениями с другими физическими и юридическими лицами, платежеспособностью и финансовой стабильностью. Основной задачей финансового анализа предприятия является изучение теоретических и методологических основ анализа финансового состояния предприятия, его осмысление, оказание им помощи в приобретении навыков аналитического исследования. Анализ финансового положения-выявление потенциально опасных аспектов бизнеса, приводящих к банкротству, финансовый анализ, связанный с предотвращением различных разрывов бизнеса в процессе производства, которые могут произойти.

The financial condition of an enterprise refers to its ability to finance its business. It is characterized by the sufficiency of financial resources for the correct course of the current business of the enterprise, the effectiveness of its use, the expediency of its placement, financial relations with other individuals and legal entities, solvency and financial stability. The main task of the financial analysis of the enterprise is to provide information on the theoretical and methodological foundations of the analysis of the financial condition of the enterprise, to study it, to help them acquire skills in analytical research. Financial condition analysis-the identification of potentially dangerous aspects of business that lead to bankruptcy,financial analysis, which may be associated with the Prevention of various business interruptions in the course of production.
A comprehensive survey of the urban building energy modeling (UBEM) process and approaches
Authors: Yakut Melik Ziya , Esen Sinem
Published: March 2023

Fossil fuels increase the emission values of greenhouse gases such as CO2 in the atmosphere and cause global warming and climate change. At the same time, fossil fuel reserves are facing depletion in the near future, and energy supply also has an important dimension such as national security and foreign dependency. All these show that turning to renewable energy sources and developing solutions and policies for energy saving has become a necessity both globally and locally. For such reasons, modeling of urban structures, which have a great contribution to energy consumption, and simulating the energy demand on an urban scale are of great importance for the effective use of energy. Research on this has shown that UBEM (Urban Building Energy Modeling) is an effective solution to these problems. However, UBEM contains different technical problems for implementation. Due to its versatility, various concepts related to this field lead to complexity. With this increasing complexity, there is a growing need to compile concepts from a holistic perspective. In this study, it is aimed to create a solution to these challenges. For this purpose, a comprehensive and up-to-date research of various modeling approaches and model creation process used in urban building energy modeling has been conducted. Studies on these approaches are summarized and a systematic review of the literature is made. At the same time, the study is in the nature of guiding and forming the general knowledge level with the basic concepts that should be known to those who will work on UBEM.
From Gen X to Gen Z: Features and main characteristics in the workplace
Authors: Simonyan Aramayis H.
Published: March 2023

The central elements in organizations are employees, who can determine the success or failure of any process. When managing teams, managers or leaders must clearly consider the psychological factors of the staff, at the level of each employee separately, because these factors differ in different generations. In order to carry out successful projects today, it is necessary to consider the demographic development of people and the value changes associated with it. Also, better understanding of the generations contributes to the formation of effective systems of communication and cooperation in the team. Generational theory explains that the era in which a person was born affects the development of their view of the world. Generational theory raises the idea that people belonging to the same generation have certain commonalities, and generational conflicts often arise between different generations, because people belonging to different generations behave differently in the same situations. A generation usually lasts about 20 years, from the birth of the average person to adulthood and childbearing.
Neurological Manifestations of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State: A Case Report and A Review of the Literature
Authors: Gklinos Panagiotis
Published: March 2023

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), a life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus, may initially manifest with a broad spectrum of neurological symptoms. These include encephalopathy, coma, chorea-hemiballismus and epileptic activity. Focal motor seizures are among the most common manifestations whilst aphasia has rarely been described so far. Based on a recent experience from our hospital, we herein report a rare case of a patient with nonketotic hyperglycemia-induced global aphasia, followed by focal motor seizures and attempt a comprehensive review of the literature with regards to the various neurological syndromes through which, undiagnosed diabetes and HHS may present. Neurological aspects of HHS are not so well-documented and are certainly under-represented in the literature.
Adobe, pressed-earth, and rammed earth industries in New Mexico
Authors: Smith Edward W. , Austin George S.
Published: March 2023

NM continues to be the largest producer and user of adobe bricks and pressed-earth blocks in the nation. During field investigation and sampling in NM in 1987-1988, 33 commercial adobe-brick producers, 28 companies with pressed-earth-block machines, and 2 rammed-earth contractors were located. A significant number and variety of pressed-earth-block machines were in use; the gasoline- and diesel-powered machines were being made by five active NM manufacturers. In 1987, 3,124,000 adobe bricks and 642,000 pressed-earth blocks were produced. A breakdown on the types of adobe bricks produced in 1987 shows that 20 adobe-brick producers made 849,000 traditional adobe bricks, which sold for 21-40 cents per brick; 2,110,000 semistabilized adobe bricks, which sold for 30-35 cents per brick; and 165,000 stabilized adobe bricks, which sold for 59 cents per brick. The 642,000 pressed-earth blocks, largely made without stabilizers, sold for 25-35 cents per block.

During sampling, various tests were made on all types of adobe bricks and pressed-earth blocks. Mineralogy and particle-size analyses of the clays and soils, performed at the NM Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, show that soil materials used in the adobe-brick and pressed-earth-block industries contain more sand +/- size particles than previously reported. Physical-property tests on selected adobe bricks and pressed-earth blocks, preformed at the United Nuclear Rock Mechanics Laboratory, NM Institute of Mining and Technology, show that the adobe bricks and particularly the pressed-earth blocks have high physical strength and in all cases meet or surpass the specifications and requirements of the NM Building Code.

The characteristics of the soils, the techniques of production, and the examples of earth-constructed buildings that are detailed in this report show that adobe bricks, pressed-earth blocks, and rammed-earth walls make energyefficient, durable, attractive dwellings. If problems in radon-prone and seismically active areas are properly recognized and controlled, then earth-constructed buildings are no more dangerous than homes constructed with other materials.
Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis Menyikapi Proyek Ibu Kota Negara Baru
Authors: Miter Hadi , Sudianto  , Maleh Maden Kinurung
Published: March 2023

Presiden Indonesia Joko Widodo merencanakan perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara ke Kalimantan pada tahun 2019. Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis (GKE) sebagai salah satu organisasi Kegerejaan di Kalimantan memberikan reaksi yang sangat positif dan antisipatif atas keputusan pemerintah tersebut. Riset dalam tulisan ini Mendeskripsikan proses pemindahan IKN di Kalimantan Timur, bagaimana sikap GKE terhadap proyek IKN,dan refleksi teologis pelayanan GKE di wilayah IKN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan setiap data yang dikumpulkan. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif, Pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara.Kehadiran IKN yang baru di Kalimantan Timur, ditanggapi dengan cara yang sangat positif oleh GKE, ada peluang yang dilihat disana dimana Kalimantan Timur dan lokasi IKN bersentuhan langsung dengan GKE. Untuk tingkat Sinode sudah memiliki dasar dimana ada “Cetak Biru” dari pembentukan persiapan GKE untuk IKN baru sehingga landasan untuk memperkuat posisi GKE di IKN baru sudah jelas arahnya.Pembangunan jemaat GKE dalam menyikapi terbentuknya IKN baru adalah proses yang berlangsung secara berkesinambungan. Pengamatan, penguatan komitmen untuk berubah, mempersiapkan dan melakukan penelitian, analisis masalah, refleksi teologis dan perencanaan strategis yang berkelanjutan dalam evaluasi. Mengembangkan Proyek GKE Jangka Menengah dan Jangka Panjang di IKN baru sehingga kehadiran dan pengembangan GKE disana menjadi proyek mercusuar gereja Tuhan kedepan.
Habitus, Modal, dan Arena Warga Desa Belanti Siam dalam pusaran Food Estate
Authors: May Linda Sari  , Tahan Mentria Cambah  , Melenia Helen
Published: March 2023

Write an abstract consisting of one paragraph with a maximum word count of 200 words (Times Roman, 11pt, space 1) written in English and Indonesian. Abstract is a brief description of the paper. Abstract includes a brief background, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions of the study. Abstracts do not contain references or do not display mathematical equations, and abbreviations are not common.
DUSMA KOTA BANJARMASIN SEBAGAI WAJAH PERUBAHAN SUKU DAYAK DUSUN DAN MAANYAN UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI DIRI DI KOTA BESAR
Authors: Keloso  , Angela Maria Apriana , Afriliani Lia , Hendra Hendra
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi terkait unsur-unsur Hukum Adat Perkawinan dan pokok-pokok pertimbangan sosial-budaya yang mendasari perubahan dan penyesuaian yang dilakukan DUSMA kota Banjarmasin sebagai dasar mempertahankan eksistensi atau identitas diri, serta dalam rangka membangun dan mengembangkan budaya DUSMA di kota Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian sebagai informan kunci adalah Pengurus DUSMA Kota Banjarmasin dan tokoh Dayak Dusun dan Maanyan yang ada di Banjarmasin berjumlah 6 orang. Untuk penentuan informasi dan informan digunakan tehnik purposive sampling dan teknik snowball sampling. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan DUSMA kota Banjarmasin sebagai wadah menampung inspirasi orang Dayak Dusun dan Maanyan di kota Banjarmasin sekaligus sebagai wadah untuk melestarikan adat budaya dan Bahasa.. DUSMA merupakan komunitas berdasarkan paguyuban yang berupaya menghadirkan hukum adat khususnya hukum adat perkawinan yang melibatkan kesadaran kolektif pranata keluarga warga DUSMA kota Banjarmasin yang terus menerus mengalami proses enkulturasi dan sosialisasi budaya dari generasi ke generasi. Pengakuan atas keberadaan DUSMA kota Banjarmasin oleh masyarakat, gereja dan pemerintah merupakan dasar serius untuk menjaga eksistensi dan identitas hadirnya DUSMA kota Banjarmasin sampai saat ini. Refleksi teologi terkait kehadiran DUSMA kota Banjarmasin adalah upaya untuk menuju persekutuan-saudara di tengah kalangan masyarakat Dayak Dusun dan Dayak Maanyan yang merantau di kota Banjarmasin. Dengan semangat mira pakat bulat atei (mufakat bersama dengan bersatu hati), suasana persekutuan-saudara yang dirasakan di dalam paguyuban DUSMA menolong untuk saling mendukung, memberi solusi, saling bekerja sama dalam kebaikan satu dengan yang lainnya (Kej. 11:1-9; 1 Tes. 5:12-22).
Memaknai Pakanan Sahur Lewu
Authors: Mulyani Retni , Binti Alexandra , Ayu Kristina
Published: March 2023

Pakanan Sahur Lewu merupakan upacara memberi persembahan sebagai penghormatan kepada para leluhur yang menjaga kampung dan acara ini bertujuan untuk melindungi desa/kampung dari mara bahaya dan hidup dalam keamanan. Pakanan sahur lewu yang dulunya hanya dilakukan oleh orang Kaharingan, sekarang melibatkan partisipasi seluruh penduduk desa. Perbedaan agama tidak menyurutkan sikap toleransi. Tujuan dari partisipasi umat lain semata-mata untuk bersatu memohon keamanan bagi desa dan penduduknya. Pakanan Sahur Lewu sendiri merupakan wujud dari perubahan sosial melahirkan kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang  tidak mudah dihindari.
Reordenamiento urbano asentamiento General Savio Programas Mi Casa mi vida, promeba y mejor vivir. Ciudad de Córdoba
Authors: Viana Carlos Fernando
Published: March 2023

La situación problemática elegida es el déficit y regularización habitacional existente en sectores poblacionales con situación de pobreza e indigencia en Córdoba Capital. Para analizar el problema a nivel ciudad, se toma un caso a nivel barrial que presenta una variedad de matices y puede dar pautas para entender la problemática a mayor escala: déficit y regularización habitacional en asentamiento “General Savio”. Se propone un análisis desde distintos enfoques desarrollados en la Maestría en Gestión y Desarrollo Habitacional, tomando como punto de partida la formulación de un plan que solucione el déficit habitacional de 900 familias, como plataforma para lograr su desarrollo integral como comunidad e incorporación a la trama social y urbana. El modelo de gestión se basa en la participación activa, el consenso en las propuestas y soluciones; y la responsabilidad compartida en la toma de decisiones. En la práctica, el proceso de gestión depende principalmente del marco político y la voluntad de llevar adelante el proyecto. Es por ello que los resultados obtenidos no pretenden ser la expresión del “proyecto ideal”, sino un producto cuya riqueza está basada en ser parte de todos los actores3 que realizaron su aporte para la elaboración y puesta en ejecución real, con las herramientas disponibles y factibles en el momento histórico que nos toca como protagonistas. Finalmente, el producto obtenido (empírico y pragmático) es el corolario de un Proceso de Gestión.
Estrategia de recuperación del Parque Sarmiento, ciudad de Córdoba.
Authors: Ferreyra Marcelo
Published: March 2023

La recuperación del parque Sarmiento sólo es posible a partir del desarrollo de un proyecto integral que, contemplando los valores vigentes de su patrimonio cultural y natural, establezca los lineamientos para el diseño de una política pública orientada a redefinir su rol e imagen dentro del sistema de espacios abiertos públicos de la ciudad de Córdoba. El estudio independiente y correlacionado de los componentes del parque Sarmiento posibilitó concluir que el quiebre topográfico que constituye la barranca determina dos grandes unidades con características de homogeneidad bien diferenciadas: unidad terraza alta y unidad terraza baja. La utilización de la estructura de análisis DAFO permitió evaluar las situaciones externa e interna de cada unidad, llegando a determinar sus debilidades, oportunidades, fortalezas y amenazas. El modelo proyectual para el parque Sarmiento quedó establecido en tres ejes básicos que definen la estrategia general: el patrimonio, los nuevos usos y el ordenamiento. A modo de conclusiones se recomienda la formulación de un marco jurídico específico que garantice su protección y la obtención de los presupuestos mínimos destinados a poner en marcha un proyecto de intervención orientado a su recuperación, para lo cual, este trabajo constituye una herramienta técnicamente sólida, realista y flexible.
Utopía y poder en la ciudad del renacimiento. Las teorías de Moro y Campanella en las propuestas urbanas
Authors: Medina Vicente Esteban
Published: March 2023

Tomando como referencia los planteamientos filosóficos realizados por Tomás Moro en Utopía y Tomás Campanella en Ciudad del sol, el presente escrito pretende reflexionar en torno a la utopía y el poder en las propuestas urbanas renacentistas. Se observará que, la ciudad-ideal del Renacimiento, creación más intelectual que real, fue una consecuencia más del pensamiento utópico renacentista. Además, se mostrará que muchas de las ideas urbanísticas del Renacimiento, que no pasaron de doctrina, utopía o ejercicio ideal del intelecto en los países de Europa donde se originaron, tuvieron su campo de materialización real en América.                                                                         El escrito comenzará atendiendo a los ideales filosóficos y urbanos-arquitectónicos del Renacimiento para luego comenzar a atender a la ciudad ideal y a la real, poniendo la mirada en lo terrenal, lo divino y lo militar a partir de las reflexiones sobre las ciudad y su trazado urbano, los templos como espacio interior divino y el urbanismo militar ideal.
Serialismo arquitectónico y giro pragmático. Hacia un concepto de “arquitectura serial”
Authors: Fraenza Fernando
Published: March 2023

En este artículo empleamos el concepto de serie, originado en el seno de las aproximaciones estético críticas a la música del siglo xx. Lo haremos para comprender ciertos aspectos y alcances tanto de la arquitectura como del proyecto de arquitectura. Aspectos y alcances referidos a cómo el desempeño de la arquitectura implicaría un tipo específico de conocimiento acerca del mundo y de la arquitectura misma. Aspectos y alcances en los que quedaría evidenciado el momento público o de publicidad del proyecto arquitectónico, es decir: el momento no subordinado -meramente- al rendimiento técnico y a los intereses de los sujetos privados (si es que lo hubiera). El interrogante que motiva y origina este artículo es la pregunta por si existe, o se puede hablar de una suerte de “arquitectura serial”, en el sentido del alcance (o impacto) epistemológico del serialismo musical. Luego, otra pregunta sirve de espinazo a los argumentos de este artículo: ¿La arquitectura reproduce o produce saberes? Para intentar una respuesta consideraremos el signo arquitectónico en el contexto de la acción, tal como lo prescribe la filosofía del lenguaje o la semiótica tras el llamado giro pragmático, utilizando –junto a la noción de serie- los conceptos de enunciación e ilocución
Nociones de "paisaje" y "paisaje cultural". Un estado de la cuestión
Authors: Mijal Orihuela Gabriela
Published: March 2023

El “paisaje” es un constructo cultural que ha ido evolucionando y, en dicho proceso, se ha convertido en un concepto polisémico. Es, a su vez, resultado de un doble proceso de antropización: por un lado, el impacto de las sociedades sobre el ambiente biofísico y, por otra parte, la construcción cultural de la noción de “paisaje” (Bertrand, 2008). Por ello, el vocablo posee una ambigüedad que lo constituye en una poderosa herramienta para analizar los complejos procesos y fenómenos contemporáneos. A su vez, es imposible comprender los diversos enfoques desde el cual ha sido abordado sin considerar las nociones de “paisaje cultural”, “arqueología del paisaje” y “ecología del paisaje”, las cuales han dado lugar a tradiciones y enfoques metodológicos específicos para su análisis. En este artículo, se desarrolla un análisis bibliográfico que nos facilita comprender las transformaciones y usos que se han dado al vocablo a lo largo del tiempo, tanto en el ámbito científico como en el institucional y artístico. Este análisis nos permite comprender, además, las diferencias y similitudes entre las nociones de “paisaje” y “paisaje cultural”, así como la importancia de un número de documentos, realizados con fines de conservación patrimonial, en la definición de ambos términos.
La vivienda social: teorías y prácticas en la modernización del hábitat. Córdoba, 1880/1925
Authors: Bustamante Juana
Published: March 2023

Al abordar los procesos de modernización vinculados a la constitución del campo disciplinar del urbanismo, la vivienda constituye un dispositivo clave tanto por los proyectos que promueve desde la perspectiva del discurso higienista como por las reglamentaciones que de él derivan.El complejo conjunto que abarca la problemática habitacional no puede ser desligado de las formas de habitar, cuestión que supone la concurrencia de aspectos tecnológicos, arquitectónicos, sociales, culturales y económicos. Analizar la vivienda como un dispositivo social, atender a sus transformaciones y dinámicas permite reconstruir la historia urbano-cultural de la ciudad, siempre inmersa en contextos más amplios que hacen inteligible esos desarrollos.El objetivo básico del trabajo es develar la influencia del higienismo en las transformaciones urbanas que se producen en la primera etapa de modernización en Córdoba. Se trata de destacar la contribución de un conjunto de profesionales, políticos y legisladores en la construcción del urbanismo, a través de las intervenciones, proyectos y ordenanzas que tienen como común denominador la problemática de la vivienda obrera.
Incidencia del usuario en el consumo energético de viviendas: el caso de las casas gemelas.
Authors: Elsinger David , Garzón Beatriz Silvia
Published: March 2023

La incidencia del usuario en el consumo energético de una vivienda urbana, se presenta como una importante variable a tener en cuenta en la búsqueda de la eficiencia energética. Por esto, el presente trabajo analiza dicha incidencia en dos viviendas idénticas, “casas gemelas”, ubicadas en la ciudad de San Miguel de Tucumán – Argentina, con el objetivo de demostrar por medio de una metodología sencilla, las variaciones en el consumo energético que puede generar un usuario en la etapa de funcionamiento de una vivienda. Para esto, en un primer momento se realiza el análisis de las viviendas: paquete normativo IRAM, etiquetado energético y mediciones de temperaturas interiores-exteriores en verano e invierno. En un segundo momento se analizan a los cuatro usuarios (dos por vivienda), por medio del modelo y metodología del indicador “Nivel de Eficiencia del Usuario” (NEU) y de los consumos históricos de gas natural y energía eléctrica. Las conclusiones del trabajo están referidas a las bajas prestaciones térmicas de las “casas gemelas” (etiquetado energético “G”) y a una diferencia de 12 % en el NEU resultante de los usuarios, que representan una diferencia de 36.3 % en consumo de energía eléctrica y 63.9 % en consumo de gas natural.
El impacto de la actuación estatal en la fragmentación urbana.
Authors: Albornoz Lourdes , Gómez López Claudia
Published: March 2023

En el presente artículo se aborda como caso de estudio el área metropolitana de Jujuy, ciudad capital de provincia situada en la región NOA de Argentina, que actualmente ocupa el 16avo lugar en la red nacional de ciudades. Se trata de una región marginal respecto a su situación geográfica (extremo noroeste del país), en una situación de frontera, con una fuerte presión migratoria desde el país vecino de Bolivia.

En las últimas décadas, el área metropolitana de Jujuy ha sido motivo de numerosas actuaciones por parte del Estado. En esta investigación se estudia el impacto de las estas obras públicas en la conformación del aglomerado y su incidencia en los procesos de fragmentación socio-espacial. Tal como plantea De Sena (2018) se trata de observar al Estado, que evalúa cómo las transformaciones operadas en su accionar, en las últimas décadas, han contribuido o no en el desarrollo de la ciudad en términos de integración y articulación socio espacial.

Para ello, se categorizan y mapean diversas actuaciones estatales. Esta información se cruza con los problemas ambientales para evaluar en qué medida las operaciones urbanísticas realizadas han contribuido al desarrollo integral del área urbana.
Diseño participativo de un espacio público en el casco histórico de Sevilla.
Authors: Palero Juan Santiago , Jerez Esteban de Manuel
Published: March 2023

Desde los años noventa del pasado siglo, el casco norte de la ciudad histórica de Sevilla, se transformó en un laboratorio de innovación social en materia de urbanismo emergente, resistencia a la gentrificación y producción social de espacios públicos autogestionados (Barber et al., 2006). La disputa por el uso público de un solar, sobre el que la iniciativa vecinal reclama la creación de un “Pulmón Verde” para el barrio, es el último eslabón de una larga cadena de experiencias innovadoras de urbanismo emergente.
Este trabajo registra el avance del proceso participativo impulsado por un grupo motor ciudadano, en colaboración con un equipo de investigación acción participativa de la Universidad de Sevilla, del que los autores forman parte, para generar un espacio público verde en un solar del casco norte. Inicialmente, el ayuntamiento pretendía construir viviendas, ante la movilización vecinal, se comprometió a incorporar la participación de los vecinos en la decisión sobre el destino del solar.
A partir de la colaboración técnico-vecinal se construye la base del triángulo de la gestión social del hábitat (Ortiz Flores, 2007; Romero, 2008; de Manuel Jerez, 2010); se proponen satisfactores sinérgicos (Max-Neef et al., 1986); y se elabora una dinámica lúdica de diseño participativo para presentar a la administración municipal y al vecindario. Para concluir, este trabajo extrae algunas reflexiones sobre las ventajas de la participación activa de los vecinos en el proceso de diseño frente a otras concepciones meramente consultivas del diseño participativo.
Agua para urbanizar, ferrocarril para comunicar
Authors: Schiavoni Julia
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo, aborda el estudio de las infraestructuras vinculadas al agua y al ferrocarril, desarrolladas en la ciudad de Córdoba y su territorio metropolitano en el período 1880-1914. Para este artículo se plantea una revisión de dos antecedentes que fueron clave en el proceso de formación de este territorio. La concreción del proyecto de irrigación “Los Altos de Córdoba” (1881-1891) y el desarrollo del sistema ferroviario del “Tren de las Sierras”, construido por el Ferrocarril Córdoba y Noroeste (Córdoba & Western Railway Co. Ltd.) a partir de 1886. Estos casos significaron un progresivo avance en el ordenamiento del territorio definiendo a las infraestructuras como dispositivos centrales para su transformación. La condición de implantación de la ciudad y su región, la ideología política de progreso y modernización liderada por la generación del `80 y la búsqueda por insertar este territorio en el contexto nacional, tuvieron central participación en el desarrollo físico del territorio como se demuestra a continuación.
Este trabajo es parte del proyecto de investigación doctoral titulado “La construcción del territorio metropolitano de Córdoba”, en desarrollo en el Instituto de Investigación de la Vivienda y el Hábitat (INVIHAB), el cual se realiza con una beca doctoral del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, (CONICET).
DOES MEDICAL EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN NEED REORIENTATION?
Authors: Shazia Saaqib  , Shahid Mahmood
Published: March 2023

Pakistan Medical Commission (PMC) database indicates that there are 184 medical and dental undergraduate institutes registered to provide medical and dental education in the country. Of these, sixty-six colleges are in public sector and 118 colleges are operated by private sector.1 Abundance of private insti- tutes implies that medical education has now trans- formed into a lucrative industry. A political turmoil in regulating medical education by peak medical regula- ting body, Pakistan Medical Commission, which now possibly be renamed back as “Pakistan medical and Dental Council” has already created a chaos in the minds of medical educationists to how our young medical professional be trained and how these ‘products of medical factories’ will save lives, minimize disease burden and how do they practice ethically and professionally.
GIANT PSAMMOMATOID OSSIFYING FIBROMA: MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES AND ROLE OF VIRTUAL SURGICAL PLANNING
Authors: Iftikhar Bisma , Zulfiqar Gulraiz , Khan Shehryar Alam
Published: March 2023

Ossifying fibroma is a fibro-osseous tumor that tends to be well-defined, has a propensity for the mandible, and has a high potential for recurrence. Psammomatoid ossifying fibroma is an aggressive variant of juvenile ossifying fibroma and can destroy surrounding structures. This case describes the unusual presentation of psammomatoid ossifying fibroma of the mandible. A 30-year-old female patient presented with a history of progressive swelling on the right side of her face from the past 10 years, causing facial contour deformity. It details the diagnostic process, treatment challenges, and potential implications of a massive psammomatoid ossifying fibroma affecting the mandibular ramus. The clinical, radiological, and histological findings about management plans and outcomes are discussed and pertinent literature has been reviewed. The impact of the multidisciplinary approach on treatment outcomes and patient quality of life will also be taken into account. The worth of immediate reconstruction with free flaps and a 3D stereolithographic model is also discussed.
EFFICACY OF MODIFIED VERSUS STANDARD VALSALVA MANOEUVRE FOR TREATING SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA IN AN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT: A QUASI-EXPERIMENT
Authors: Iqbal Nasir , Tahir Sania , Abdullah Hassan Abbas , Bhatti Muhammad Ijaz , Iqbal Usman Javed , Siddiqui Mariam Tahir
Published: March 2023

Objective: To assess efficacy of modified Valsalva manoeuvre in comparison to  standard Valsalva manoeuvre in treating Supraventricular tachycardia in an emergency department.
Methods: It was a quasi–experiment conducted in Azra Naheed Medical College Lahore including 132 patients presented with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in an emergency department. Patients were equally divided and randomly assigned to receive standard Valsalva manoeuvre and modified Valsalva manoeuvre. ECG was recorded before and after the Manoeuvre. Subjects reverted back to sinus rhythm within one minute of allocated manoeuvre were considered successful. SPSS version 21 was used to manage and analyze data.
Results: Mean age of participants was 40±11 years with 33% male and 66% were females. Mean duration of paroxysmal SVT in participants was 5 ± 4 years. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 112±15 and 72±10 mmHg respectively. The range of pulse rate per minute was from 136 to 240 with a mean of 184 ± 24. SVT was reverted by Valsalva Manoeuvre in 89 (67.4%) patients and did not revert by these Manoeuvers in 43 (32.6%) patients. Out of 89 reverted, 38 were reverted by performing Standard Valsalva method and 51 were reverted by performing modified Valsalva methods (p=0.025). There was no association between age, sex, duration of SVT, presence of Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension or Ischemic Heart Disease with the effectiveness of Vagal Manoeuvre for termination to sinus rhythm.
Conclusion: Modified Valsalva manoeuvre is significantly effective than the standard manoeuvre in terminating SVT without increasing adverse effects or time spent in the emergency department.
HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF CHRONICALLY ILL PATIENTS IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Ayesha Khalid  , Imrana Aslam  , Izza Jahangir  , Anum Khalid  , Rabia Umair
Published: March 2023

Background & Objective: In developing countries, allopathic medicine is widely practiced similar to the advanced countries, however, people also believe in other forms of practices including homeopathic, Unani Tibb, spiritual healing and Chinese medicine. It is important to understand the health seeking behaviour of chronically ill patients in order to devise strategies for proving health care in a developing country. The aim of this review is to describe the current evidence on health seeking behaviour of chronically ill patients in a developing country. 
Methods: We used Google Scholar, PubMed, CINAHL , Web of Science, Embase and Scopus search engines to search for literature related to health seeking behaviour of chronically ill patients in a developing country using keyword search and using MeSH. Three authors screened articles independently using title and abstracts. Eventually we recruited relevant articles for the full text review.
Results: 893 articles were retrieved using our search strategy. Of these 877 articles were excluded since these were not relevant and in line with our inclusion criteria, leaving 16 articles for full text review. Allopathic medicine is widely preferred by individuals in urban area, however, with increased duration of disease especially cancer and arthritis, a considerable section of population seeks help from Hakeem, homeopathic and spiritual healers. 
Conclusion Allopathic medicine with reliance on modern medical therapies is the most preferred choice in urban areas of developing countries, however, desperate chronically ill cancer patients, and patients with arthritis and psoriasis seek treatment from hakeems, homeopathy physicians and spiritual healer, especially in rural and inaccessible areas.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga sebagai Media Vertikutur di Lingkungan Batumaali Kelurahan Baadia Kota Baubau
Authors: Slamet Agus , Andarias S. Hafidhawati , Isyana Ardhiati Dyah Pramesti , Tala Wd. Syarni
Published: March 2023

Masyarakat Lingkungan Batumaali Kelurahan Baadia Kota Baubau belum mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga. Sampah berupa botol dan kemasan plastik dapat digunakan sebagai wadah bercocok tanam secara vertikultur. Vertikultur merupakan teknik budidaya tanaman (berupa sayur, tanaman hias maupun apotek hidup) secara bertingkat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan sampah rumah tangga dan budidaya tanaman secara vertikultur kepada ibu rumah tangga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa sosialisasi dan praktek. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah plastik, pengolahan limbah dapur rumah tangga, dan budidaya tanaman secara vertikultur dengan memanfaatkan plastik bekas serta mampu menyiapkan  media tanaman, dan pupuk organic cair  (POC) untuk memacu pertumbuhan tanaman sayur & apotik hidup ramah lingkungan skala rumah tangga. Hasil post-test menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sekitar 65 % dibandingkan sebelum pelatihan sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini tergolong berhasil. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di lingkungan Batumaali.
Making Boundaries and Site Plans in Nambo Village, Lasalimu District, Buton Regency
Authors: Sayfullah Muh , Idwan Idwan , Efendi Ahmad , Agusman Agusman , Aldha Sitti Febriyany
Published: March 2023

Buton Regency is a Level II region in the Indonesian province of Southeast Sulawesi. Nambo Village is comprised of three hamlets: Nambo, Lagonturu, and Tandaompure. It has an area of 25.5 kilometers. When it comes to carrying out operations, both government and community social, the people of Nambo community constantly promote mutual collaboration. The Village Government and Karangtaruna both have programs for planning and designing village boundaries and site plans, however relevant parties lack the skills or knowledge to participate in the planning and design process. The debate outcomes resulted in the design of the Nambo village border and site layout, as well as the materials to be utilized in the village boundary construction process. To enhance the look of the border, mountain stone foundations, brick walls, and natural stone are employed
Making a Website as Brand Image at SMPN 3 Kutorejo, Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Rosyida Nurul Anwar  , Yuyun Iqmatul Amalia  , Arlina Puspita Sari Safitri  , Yulia Andriana
Published: March 2023

Education has beginning to see substantial changes as a result of the advancement of information technology. The school's brand image shows its ability to satisfy stakeholder demands, earn confidence, and deliver high-quality services. This community service project seeks to assist schools in communicating information and projecting a positive image and professionalism to the larger community. SMPN 3 Kutorejo, Mojokerto Regency is the activity's partner. The implementation technique finds and resolves partner difficulties through technological adaption, problem-solving, mentorship, and assessment. The website offers a variety of information about the school, including articles on school events, student lists, contact information for faculty and staff, and key announcements. Having a school website aided in the educational realization of a Global Indonesia.
"Fun English" sebagai Kegiatan dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar di Indramayu
Authors: Larasaty Gina , Anggrarini Natalia , Efendi Nasori
Published: March 2023

Saat ini, penguasaan bahasa Inggris adalah suatu keharusan. Globalisasi dalam segala aspek kehidupan menuntut penguasaan bahasa Inggris sebagai landasan dalam pendidikan. Untuk membangun fondasi penguasaan bahasa Inggris yang baik, pembelajaran dini dianggap sebagai pilihan terbaik. Pembelajaran dini akan membantu siswa untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang kuat tentang bahasa Inggris. Namun, di Indonesia, pembelajaran bahasa Inggris tidak disarankan untuk diperkenalkan pada tahap awal pendidikan. Dengan kebijakan ini, siswa kurang mendapatkan paparan bahasa Inggris dalam proses pembelajaran awal mereka, dalam hal ini di taman kanak-kanak dan sekolah dasar. Menyikapi situasi tersebut, mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Wiralodra menggagas kegiatan Fun Learning sebagai salah satu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan para pelajar muda dalam hal ini siswa SD untuk mendapatkan pengalaman dan meningkatkan motivasi mereka untuk belajar bahasa Inggris dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan kepada siswa SD kelas 1 sampai 6 di SDN 1 Tegalurung. Artikel ini melaporkan bahwa para siswa termotivasi dan tertarik untuk belajar bahasa Inggris. Kosakata bahasa Inggris mereka juga meningkat setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan. Para siswa sangat antusias belajar bahasa Inggris dan berharap agar dapat lebih aktif dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Pihak sekolah SDN 1 Tegalurung juga mengharapkan kegiatan ini terjadwal secara rutin. Mereka mengharapkan Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Wiralodra melakukan kegiatan rutin di sekolah tersebut. Artikel ini menyiratkan perlunya Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar sebagai kegiatan wajib karena pentingnya dalam pendidikan siswa.
Diversivikasi Olahan Pangan Lokal Ubi Kayu di Desa Kaongkeongke Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Pasar Wajo
Authors: Azizu Azelia Monica , Purnamasari Wa Ode Dian , Hamar Bahtiar , Bone Abdul Hadi , Cahyani Waode Sitti
Published: March 2023

Development of processed cassava commodity products so that it can improve the quality and high selling value when marketed by the community, especially cassava farmers. This effort is one of the strategies in maintaining and realizing food security through cassava diversification. This community service activity is to improve the skills of the community or cassava farmers in managing it into various foods that have high selling values with training. Service activities are carried out in Kaongkeongke Village, Buton Regency. The activity starts with the preparation of the materials and tools used. Next, the process of pounding the cassava becomes smooth to extract the starch which will be used as the basic ingredient for cake dough. After that all the wok is mixed to become a dough and steamed at a temperature of 80 - 100 oC. This training was carried out quite well and many people and cassava farmers attended and were enthusiastic in asking questions, so that the knowledge given in the form of training could be easily accepted by the participants.
E-Learning Application Training for AL-SAFITRI Vocational School Teachers in South Buton Regency
Authors: Wiwi Muhammad Hibrian , Awaluddin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Combining face-to-face meetings, in this case in class, with electronic learning can increase the contribution and interactivity between students. Through face-to-face students can get to know fellow students and their accompanying teachers. This familiarity greatly supports virtual collaborative work. Improving the quality of education at SMK 1 Al-Safitri is one of them by conducting online learning (in the network). E-Learning can be interpreted as a science of learning without having to use printed paper/hand out the material presented. On average, people working in the field of e-learning, especially from the fields of education, psychology, and computer science, know and use Moodle. teacher accounts that provide teaching topics or provide other subject matters besides being able to provide teaching topics there are several advantages of this Moodle LMS, namely there is a quiz feature, or videos.
Planning Working Drawings of Irrigation Channels in Lampeantani Village
Authors: Sianto La
Published: March 2023

In Indonesia there are several regions that have great potential in the agricultural sector, one of which is Lampeantani Village, Rarowatu District, Bombana Regency. The local government is well aware of the potential possessed by the region so it is very supportive of activities related to the agricultural sector, because the number of problem areas is large, the handling needs to be done on a priority scale. One way is to provide a picture of a work plan to repair the existing canals in Lampeantani Village. The implementation of Community Service activities, namely the working drawings of the irrigation canal, is running very well and smoothly according to the previous activity plan. This activity began with outreach with the Village Government, then continued with site visits and field measurements. The result of this community service is a drawing of an irrigation canal plan. Based on the results of the implementation of this PKM, it is hoped that the Lampeantani Village Government can immediately carry out work based on the existing drawings.