bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAME BASED LEARNING (PBP): CONCEPTS AND IMPLICATIONS IN LEARNING AND TEACHING (PDP) ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Mat Hussin Rozlin , Hassan Hahmarulazil , Muhamad Norhisham
Published: January 2025

Game-based learning (GBL) in Islamic education is a pedagogical approach that uses game elements to convey Islamic knowledge and values. This approach is gaining popularity because of its ability to increase student interest and involvement in the teaching and learning process. The diverse in the teaching and learning process aims to make the learning process more interactive and enjoyable, while ensuring that students understand and appreciate Islamic values deeply. The researcher's reading sources are obtained from books and articles found in printed books. This article was produced from a literature review adapted to the need to explain the concept of Game-Based Learning (GBL) for primary school Islamic Education teachers. The purpose of this writing is to explain in more detail about Game-Based Learning (GBL) in the subject of Islamic Education. Next look at the concept of game-based learning (GBL) which is the definition, types of GBL, the characteristics and impact of GBL in the teaching and learning of Islamic Education.
EDUFLUENCER AS A ROLE MODEL TO STUDENTS
Authors: Ganisan Husha , Shegaram Punggothai Chandra , Naidu Noor Banu Mahadir
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Edufluencer as a role model for students. Edufluencers are educational influencers who promote specific educational products, philosophies or practices according to their respective expertise through the social media space. Edufluencer shares creative digital teaching methods online and spreads their expertise to all students and teachers in the virtual world. Edufluencer plays a drastic role and influences students who follow Edufluencer accounts online. The influence of Edufluencer is not only limited to knowledge but also influences the attitude and behavior of their followers. Students who follow their favorite Edufluencers consider Edufluencers as a source of inspiration and emulate the Edufluencer lifestyle in various aspects. This study uses a qualitative approach which is in-depth interview. A total of four Edufluencers who meet the study criteria, namely the Nano-Edufluencer category, were selected through purposive sampling. The research data was analyzed using a thematic approach. The results of the study found that there are four main themes of Edufluencer using various aspects in influencing followers to apply pure values, namely content authenticity, language aspects, appearance aspects and lifestyle aspects through their broadcasts. The implications of this study show that Edufluencers not only influence knowledge, but other aspects are also influenced by their persuasive content. In conclusion, Edufluencer is able to be a role model in producing a responsible and quality generation, especially the young generation.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIGITAL COMPETENCE AND TEACHER MOTIVATION TO LEAD: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Hamzah Zurinawati , Ishak Rosnah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to gain an initial understanding of the relationship between digital competence and teachers' motivation to lead. A quantitative approach with a survey study design was used in this study. Digital competence is measured using the Teachers’ Basic ICT Competence Beliefs and motivation to lead teachers is measured using the Motivation to Lead questionnaire. This study was conducted in 10 schools in the states of Kelantan and Terengganu, involving 120 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were analysed using SPSS. The analysis results show that teachers' digital competence is at a high level (M=3.78, SD=0.55). The information and data literacy dimension has the highest mean, while the analysing and reflecting dimension has the lowest mean. Meanwhile, teachers' motivation to lead is moderate (M=3.34, SD=0.34), with social norms at the highest mean and affective identity at the lowest mean. Correlation analysis shows a significant and weak positive relationship (r = 0.285, p = 0.002) between two variables. The Cronbach Alpha index for digital competence is 0.97 and the teacher's motivation to lead is 0.74. Overall, the instrument is suitable for use in real studies, and this study provides an initial analysis of the relationship between digital competence and teachers' motivation to lead. This study suggests that teachers' motivation to lead can be enhanced by empower them to become leaders. Digital competence is one of the elements needed to strengthen teachers' spirit to raise awareness among teachers so that they are confident in becoming leaders.
DESIGN, VALIDITY, AND RELIABILITY OF THE INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT FOR THE MIDDLE LEADER TEAM
Authors: Musa Muhd Muzakkir Afiq , Ismail Ramlee , Awang Marinah , Che Ismail Che Noor Hawa
Published: January 2025

Instructional leadership has diverse definitions, constructs, and measurement items based on the understanding of the research context in which the studies are conducted. The definition of instructional leadership needs to be clarified, either in terms of constructs or measurement items, to assess the capabilities of educational leaders in educational institutions, particularly the Middle Leader Team (MLT). Therefore, this research aims to define the instructional leadership of MLT, along with the relevant constructs, followed by the evaluation of validity and reliability through a needs analysis in designing and developing the MLT instructional leadership measurement instrument. All constructs were developed, adapted, and modified from the instructional leadership constructs by Hallinger and Murphy (1985), which include defining the mission, managing the instructional program, and creating a conducive teaching and learning climate. These constructs comprised 71 measurement items, which underwent face validity and content validity processes by eight expert evaluators in the field of educational leadership and management using a four-point scale. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and Kappa Coefficient values were used, and the findings revealed that only 43 measurement items achieved an acceptance value of more than 0.83 and were fully endorsed by the expert consensus, while 28 measurement items were dropped due to achieving an acceptance value of less than 0.83. Therefore, the 43 measurement items representing the three dimensions which include defining the mission, managing the instructional program, and creating a conducive teaching and learning climate were retained for further statistical testing.
The prognostic role of lipoprotein(a) in cardiovascular disease
Authors: Rhee Eun-Jung
Published: January 2025

Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)), is not a new entity; however, it has become an increasingly discussed and studied risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) and aortic valve stenosis. Recent guidelines recommend measuring Lp(a) levels throughout the lifetime in patients at high risk for CVD, as Lp(a) can serve as a signature marker for identifying individuals at elevated risk for CVD. Numerous genetic and epidemiological studies have underscored the significant causal role of Lp(a) in the incidence of CVD. Individuals with high Lp(a) levels face an increased risk for CVD, even with optimal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering. Furthermore, Lp(a) levels are primarily determined by genetics and are not significantly reduced by lifestyle changes or certain medications. This review will discuss the characteristics, genetic factors, and epidemiological properties of Lp(a) in relation to CVD.
Elective Stories
Authors: Pinder Heather
Published: January 2025

For my senior elective, I wanted to go abroad and experience medicine in a completely different setting than the UK. As I am interested in orthopaedics, this led to me applying for an elective at the University of Stellenbosch in South Africa. I had heard wonderful things from previous SSC and Elective supervisors about the fantastic experience in South Africa, after a bit of research I decided that Tygerberg Hospital in Cape Town seemed like the ideal destination.
I also had other more personal motivations for pursuing an elective in South Africa, as Cape Town holds a very special place in my own family history. During the Second World War, my Great-Grandfather was posted to Cape Town with the Fleet Air Arm as an aircraft engineer. Here, he met and married my Great-Grandmother, originally from Muizenberg (A beachside town to the south of Cape Town). Before my trip I was able to do extensive ancestral research and was able to visit some of the areas where she grew up and lived, allowing me to experience the culture she left behind in 1944.
Entering Tygerberg Hospital for the first time was very daunting. The hospital campus is the size of a small village and is the second largest hospital in South Africa - with 1899 beds. I was welcomed to the department with the 7:30 trauma meeting, where all the orthopaedic trauma patients admitted in the last day were discussed, and a surgical plan was formed for each.
The 24hr emergency theatre list from the day and night before was also discussed, with the registrars presenting each case to the team of consultants. After this I would head to theatres, finding a different list to scrub in with every day.
 I was also able to shadow one of the registrars during their 24hr call shifts. Due to the high volume of trauma presenting to the hospital, there is an emergency orthopaedic theatre that runs 24/7, where surgeons can work through the backlog of trauma built up from the previous day. Outwith the hospital I had time to explore Cape Town as a city. Cape Town is a beautiful city with a vibrant cultural scene. There are regular tours to Robbin Island, a poignant activity that I feel is crucial in understanding the Apartheid era and inequality faced by so many South African Citizens. I would also thoroughly recommend a walk down Kloof Street, and a venture on the Table Mountain Cable Car, as well as surfing on Muizenberg Beach. Also, a trip to Cape Town is not complete without visiting the African penguin colony on Boulders Beach! The Western Cape is famous for its winemaking, and there were plenty of opportunities to explore the beautiful vineyards on the Franschhoek Wine Tram.
O impacto da comunicação interdisciplinar na segurança do paciente em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs)
Authors: Barros Sarah Silva Costa , Costa Fabio da Silva , Coelho Francisca dos Santos Maciel dos Anjos Silva , Silva Flaviana Lopes da , Bezerra Luciara da Silva Alves , Veloso Neto Wilson da Costa , Oliveira Thaina Maria Cunha , Gonçalves Denise Rodrigues Chagas , Campos Maria Vitória Garcia , Sene Lídia Oliveira , Mendes Keylane Kelle Pereira , Andrade João Victor Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O cenário das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) caracteriza-se por sua alta complexidade, exigindo decisões rápidas e precisas de forma contínua. Nesse contexto, a comunicação interdisciplinar entre os membros da equipe multiprofissional é fundamental para garantir a segurança do paciente, reduzindo a ocorrência de erros e eventos adversos.  Este trabalho visa investigar como a comunicação eficiente entre os profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar impacta a segurança dos pacientes em UTIs.  Método: Este estudo trata- se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases científicas como Medline, Lilacs e BDENF, utilizando descritores: “comunicação” “práticas interdisciplinares” “comunicação interdisciplinar” “segurança do paciente” “unidades de terapia intensiva” e na literatura cinzenta.  Resultados e Discussão: Espera-se que a comunicação interdisciplinar eficaz contribua significativamente para a redução de eventos adversos e a melhora da qualidade do atendimento. A discussão abordará os principais desafios enfrentados pelas equipes multiprofissionais na UTI e as melhores práticas para aprimorar a comunicação, como o uso de ferramentas padronizadas, treinamentos e reuniões diárias de equipe.  Conclusão: A comunicação interdisciplinar é uma estratégia-chave para garantir a segurança do paciente em UTIs. Investir na capacitação e em protocolos que promovam o diálogo entre os profissionais pode melhorar significativamente os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade do cuidado prestado.
Vitiligo: desafios no diagnóstico e abordagens terapêuticas modernas
Authors: Carlos de Bessa e Silva Júnior  , Giovanna Marcusso Fontenla  , Gisele Gorzelanski Rengel  , Lívia Bernucci Cruz  , Dora Aguiar Bavaresco  , Rafaella Souza Guimarães  , Luis Paulo Bastos Lobo  , Gabriela Soares Garcia  , Bianca Rios Sampaio  , Luiz Henrique Santos Siqueira
Published: January 2025

O vitiligo é  uma doença autoimune que causa perda de pigmentação da pele afetando entre 0,5% e 2% da população mundial. Sua fisiopatologia resulta da interação de fatores como predisposição genética, estresse oxidativo, mecanismos imunológicos e influência neurogênica. Este estudo visa identificar, selecionar e sintetizar as evidências científicas mais relevantes sobre o tema . Destarte, a revisão incluiu pesquisas realizadas entre 2020 e 2024, nas seguintes  bases   de   dados   acadêmicas:   Google Scholar, PubMed, Up to Date e Scielo tendo sido selecionados 10 artigos que analisavam a fisiopatologia, diagnóstico, estratégias de controle e manejo do vitiligo. O diagnóstico é essencialmente clínico, baseado na análise das características das lesões, podendo ser complementado por exames adicionais quando necessário. O tratamento envolve diversas abordagens, como fototerapia, corticosteróides, inibidores de calcineurina, procedimentos cirúrgicos e terapias inovadoras incluindo tratamentos biológicos. Medicamentos novos estão em estudo, porém sua eficácia e o estudo dos efeitos possíveis, principalmente a longo prazo, têm que ser melhores investigados. Além disso, o suporte psicossocial é crucial para garantir uma melhor qualidade de vida reforçando, assim, a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento. Embora a monoterapia tenha eficácia limitada, a combinação de tratamentos tópicos ou sistêmicos com fototerapia de ultravioleta B de banda estreita é considerada o padrão-ouro para promover a repigmentação da pele.Apesar dos avanços, ainda há necessidade de estudos mais detalhados sobre a eficácia e os efeitos colaterais de novos medicamentos, principalmente no longo prazo. É fundamental que o dermatologista, em colaboração com o paciente, determine a melhor estratégia terapêutica com base no quadro clínico e nas previsões de acesso ao tratamento. O acompanhamento e a abordagem por uma equipe multiprofissional também são importantes.
ORTOPEDIA REGENERATIVA: O PAPEL DAS TERAPIAS BIOLÓGICAS NA RECONSTRUÇÃO E ARTICULAÇÃO
Authors: Paes Espindola de Souza Guilherme , Costa Shockness Danilo , Gregório Nolasco Henrique , Lucena Cangussu Gabriel , Morgado e Souza Henrique , Abreu Tsutsumi Ariane , Almeida Anna Luiza Barbosa da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este estudo explora o impacto das terapias biológicas na regeneração articular, com foco em suas aplicações clínicas, eficácia e limitações. A pesquisa adota uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, analisando artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 em bases de dados científicas renomadas. As terapias biológicas, como plasma rico em plaquetas, células-tronco mesenquimais e ácido hialurônico, têm demonstrado potencial na restauração de tecidos articulares e no alívio de sintomas em condições como osteoartrite e lesões articulares. Os achados indicam avanços significativos, mas também ressaltam desafios, como a padronização de protocolos e a variabilidade dos resultados entre estudos. Conclui-se que, embora promissoras, as terapias biológicas ainda demandam estudos adicionais para consolidação de sua eficácia e ampliação do uso clínico.
Global convergence property with inexact line search for a new conjugate gradient method
Authors: Ben Hanachi Sabrina , Sellami Badreddine , Bellouf Mohammed
Published: January 2025

To develop new conjugate gradient (CG) methods that are both theoretically robust and practically effective for solving unconstrained optimization problems, we propose novel hybrid conjugate gradient algorithms. In these algorithms, the scale parameter βk is defined as a convex combination of βkHZ (Hager and Zhang (HZ)) and βkBA (Al-Bayati and Al-Assady (BA)). In one hybrid algorithm, the parameter in the convex combination is determined to satisfy the conjugacy condition, independent of the line search.In the other algorithm, the parameter is computed to ensure that the conjugate gradient direction aligns with the Newton direction. Under certain conditions, the proposed methods guarantee a sufficient descent at each iteration and exhibit global convergence properties. Furthermore, numerical results demonstrate that the hybrid computational scheme based on the conjugacy condition is efficient and performs favorably compared to some well-known algorithms.
Methods for Obtaining and Using Succinic Acid in the Food Industry: A Scoping Review
Authors: Babich Olga Olegovna Babich , Kalashnikova Olga Borisovna , Ulrich Elena Viktorovna , Sukhikh Stanislav Alekseevich
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Succinic acid is the final metabolite of many microorganisms. It has antioxidant, tonic properties, and also takes part in the metabolic processes of a living organism. Its use in food formulations will help expand the range of functional food products aimed at improving metabolism.

Purpose: description of methods for obtaining and features of the use of succinic acid in the food industry for the production of functional foods and biologically active food additives.

Materials and Methods: Information search was carried out in the databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, RISC for the period from 01/01/1994 to 03/01/2024. Marketing research reports on the use of succinic acid in the food industry for the period 2016-2023 were also analyzed. The review included review and empirical articles that met the selection criteria in English and Russian. This review of the subject field is based on the PRISMA-ScR protocol.

Results: Currently, succinic acid is produced by chemical or biotechnological methods. The most common method is the chemical method (paraffin oxidation, catalytic hydrogenation, maleic acid or maleic anhydride). There is also a biotechnological method based on the cultivation of microorganisms that produce succinic acid. Various organic substrates, including food industry waste, can be used to cultivate microorganisms. It has been shown that succinic acid is included in the list of safe food additives and is used in food production as an acidity regulator. However, due to the fact that it has proven biological effectiveness, succinic acid can be included in the formulations of various food products, thereby providing them with additional functional properties.

Conclusion: To introduce the biotechnological method into the real sector of the economy, it is necessary to solve a number of limiting factors. It has been established that succinic acid can be used not only as a traditional food additive (acidity regulator), but also as a dietary supplement. The volumes of production and demand for succinic acid are slowly but increasing, which indicates the need to introduce new technologies for the production of succinic acid in order to meet the demand for this product.
An AIC-type information criterion evaluating theory-based hypotheses for contingency tables
Authors: Altinisik Yasin , Hessels Roy S. , Van Lissa Caspar J. , Kuiper Rebecca M.
Published: January 2025

Researchers face inevitable difficulties when evaluating theory-based hypotheses in the context of contingency tables. Log-linear models are often insufficient to evaluate such hypotheses, as they do not provide enough information on complex relationships between cell probabilities in many real-life applications. These models are usually used to evaluate the relationships between variables using only equality restrictions between model parameters, while specifying theory-based hypotheses often also requires inequality restrictions. Moreover, high-dimensional contingency tables generally contain low cell counts and/or empty cells, complicating parameter estimation in log-linear models. The presence of many parameters in these models also causes difficulties in interpretation when evaluating the hypotheses of interest. This study proposes a method that simplifies evaluating theory-based hypotheses for high-dimensional contingency tables by simultaneously addressing each of the above problems. With this method, theory-based hypotheses, which are specified using equality and/or inequality constraints with respect to (functions of) cell probabilities, are evaluated using an AIC-type information criterion, GORICA. We conduct a simulation study to evaluate the performance of GORICA in the context of contingency tables. Two empirical examples illustrate the use of the method.
Madde Kullanım Bozukluğunda Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Authors: Başyiğit Funda , Bulut Ebru , Bay Özçalık Habibe , Çelik Bilgesu , Yalvaç Sibel , Sönmez Tuğçe , Ada Güleser , Bülez Aysel , Erdi Gülnaz , Demir Yıldırım Ayça , Yılmaz Esencan Tuğba , Tuna Oran Nazan , Kardeş Güzin , Hadımlı Aytül , Uçan Yamaç Sabriye , Oğuz Benay , Sayıner Fatma Deniz , Erkaya Emine , Palas Karaca Pelin , Bayram Esra , Uyanık Havva , Erkal Aksoy Yasemin , Dönmez Ayşegül , Uzun Özer Betül , Özkan Hava , Gürol Serpil , Yeyğel Çiler , Baykal Akmeşe Zehra , Kanarya Tuğba , Güner Sevil , Kaya Buse , Çağan Emine Serap , Balçık Çolak Melek , Can Rüveyde , Yılmaz Sema , Yılmaz Ayşe Nur , Aksoy Derya Yeşim , Demir Emine , Demirelöz Akyüz Mahide
Published: January 2025

Madde Kullanım Bozukluğuna Giriş
Hacer YALNIZ DİLCEN
Kafein Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Funda BAŞYİĞİT
Ebru BULUT
Tütün Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Habibe BAY ÖZÇALIK
Kenevir (Esrar) Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Bihter AKIN
Bilgesu ÇELİK
Sentetik Kannabinoidler (Bonzai) Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Sibel YALVAÇ
Tuğçe SÖNMEZ
Alkol Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Güleser ADA
Hacer YALNIZ DİLCEN
Halüsinojenler (Varsandıranlar) Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Aysel BÜLEZ
Gülnaz ERDİ
Uçucular (Tiner, Benzin, Gazolin, Bali vb.)Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Ayça DEMİR YILDIRIM
Tuğba YILMAZ ESENCAN
Opiyatların (Morfin, Eroin, Kodein, Metadon vb.) Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Nazan TUNA ORAN
Hülya TÜRKMEN
Dinginleştirici, Uyutucu ve Kaygı Gidericiler (Diazepam, Klorazepat vb.) Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Güzin KARDEŞ
Aytül HADIMLI
Uyarıcılar (Amfetamin, Ekstazi, Kokain vb.) Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Sabriye UÇAN YAMAÇ
Teknoloji Bağımlılığı ve Ebelik Yaklaşımı
Benay OĞUZ
İlişki Bağımlılığı ve Ebelik
Fatma Deniz SAYINER
Emine ERKAYA
Madde Kullanım Bozuklukları ve Stigma
Pelin PALAS KARACA
Esra BAYRAM
Madde Kullanım Bozukluklarında Prekonsepsiyonel Bakım
Havva UYANIK
Yasemin ERKAL AKSOY
Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Üreme Sağlığı
Ayşegül DÖNMEZ
Madde Kullanım Bozuklukları ve Yenidoğan
Betül UZUN ÖZER
Hava ÖZKAN
Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu ve Emzirme
Serpil GÜROL
Madde Kullanım Bozukluklarında Multidisipliner Yaklaşım
Çiler YEYĞEL
Madde Kullanım Bozukluklarına Sahip Kadınların Desteklenmesi ve Rehabilitasyonu
Zehra BAYKAL AKMEŞE
Madde Kullanım Bozukluklarına Sahip Ailelerin Desteklenmesi ve Aile Dinamiğinde Ebenin Rolü
Tuğba KANARYA
Sevil GÜNER
Madde Kullanım Bozukluklarının Önlenmesi ve Erken Müdahalede Ebelik Bakımı
Buse KAYA
Emine Serap ÇAĞAN
Madde Kullanım Bozuklukları İle Mücadelede Ebenin Rolü
Melek BALÇIK ÇOLAK
Ebelik ve Madde Kulllanım Bozukluklarında Etik Sorunlar
Rüveyde CAN
Sema YILMAZ
Ebelik ve Madde Kullanım Bozukluklarında Yasal Sorunlar
Ayşe Nur YILMAZ
Yeşim AKSOY DERYA
Madde Kullanım Bozukluklarıyla İlgili Halk Sağlığı Politikaları ve Eğitim
Emine DEMİR
Mahide DEMİRELÖZ AKYÜZ
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN E-COMMERCE, LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA JURUSAN AKUNTANSI DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Rosyidah Annisa Alimatur , Satriawan Bambang , Yantri One
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of understanding e-commerce, financial literacy, and entrepreneurship knowledge on the entrepreneurial interest of accounting students in Batam City, using a quantitative method. The population consists of active accounting students in Batam City, with a sample size of 98, and a questionnaire as the data collection technique. The data analysis results show that, partially, the variable of understanding e-commerce (X1) has a significant positive effect on the entrepreneurial interest of accounting students, financial literacy (X2) has a significant positive effect on the entrepreneurial interest of accounting students, and entrepreneurship knowledge (X3) also has a significant positive effect on the entrepreneurial interest of accounting students. Simultaneously, the variables of understanding e-commerce, financial literacy, and entrepreneurship knowledge have an effect on the entrepreneurial interest of accounting students in Batam City.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA, PERTUMBUBUHAN AKTIVA TERDAHAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. AFP DWILESTARI TAHUN 2019-2023
Authors: Marpaung Maslina Br , Dewi Nolla Puspita , Ramadhan Faris
Published: January 2025

The capacity of a business to gauge its management is called profitability, and it is determined by the amount of money that the business makes from its investments and sales. Increase in Asset Value and Working Capital Turnover for Maximum Profitability. This thing happened at PT AFP DWILESTARI where profits went up and down at different times. Indications of working capital turnover include quantitative working capital and debt to asset ratios, and indications of assets to profitability include return on assets and This study employs a descriptive verification method to examine one Batam-based company, PT AFP DWILESTARI, using data from their quarterly financial reports over the past five years. The results are available in a variety of formats, including multiple linear regression analysis, a report on auto-tests, a partial Pearson occurrence coefficient, a determination coefficient, and tests for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and auto-tests.
La Violencia Sociocultural y su Efecto en la Calidad de Vida del Adulto Mayor: Un Estudio en la Parroquia Santa Rosa
Authors: Coronel Ordóñez Jaime Marcelo , Guzmán Defas Eduardo Efraín , Chango Carrera Jessica Paola , Masaquiza Masaquiza Sergio Gustavo , Moreno Guerra Marco Marcelo
Published: January 2025

La investigación "Violencia sociocultural y su efecto en la calidad de vida de los/as adultos/as mayores de la parroquia Santa Rosa" analiza el impacto de la violencia sociocultural en esta población vulnerable, destacando sus manifestaciones. En la parroquia Santa Rosa, Cantón Ambato, Ecuador, los adultos mayores enfrentan discriminación por etnia, idioma y vestimenta, además de maltrato físico (30.80%), psicológico (61.50%), patrimonial (53.80%), negligencia (69.20%) y violencia sexual (23.31%). El estudio evalúa la calidad de vida desde dimensiones física, cognitiva, emocional y social, considerando percepciones de familias, comunidad y autoridades.  La investigación utiliza un enfoque mixto, es decir combina técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, utilizando herramientas como la escala de Barthel, Yesavage y la prueba Mini-Mental.  Las entrevistas y encuestas revelan que el 53.80% de las familias y autoridades reconoce la violencia como un problema estructural y cotidiano que afecta profundamente la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores, con consecuencias graves en su bienestar físico, emocional y social. La investigación también confirma que la violencia sociocultural, histórica y prevalente, tiene un impacto multidimensional en los adultos mayores, evidenciando la urgencia de intervenir para mejorar su calidad de vida y transformar las dinámicas sociales en Santa Rosa.
Atomoxetina vs metilfenidato en niños con tdah
Authors: Barrera Torres María Yurany , Tenganan Ascuntar Ana Katherine , Goiter Cortez Jaime Enrique , Batista Pérez David Enrique , Mendoza Barrios Miguel David , López Castro Juan David , Castellanos Sarmiento María Margarita
Published: January 2025

Antecedentes: El TDAH afecta aproximadamente al 5-7% de los niños en edad escolar y puede persistir en la adolescencia y adultez. La etiología del TDAH es multifactorial, involucrando factores genéticos, neurobiológicos y ambientales. El tratamiento farmacológico es una de las estrategias más efectivas para manejar los síntomas del TDAH, siendo la atomoxetina y el metilfenidato dos de los fármacos más utilizados. El metilfenidato, un estimulante del sistema nervioso central, ha demostrado eficacia rápida en el control de los síntomas principales del TDAH, pero también está asociado con efectos secundarios como insomnio y pérdida de apetito. La atomoxetina, un inhibidor selectivo de la recaptación de noradrenalina, ofrece una alternativa no estimulante que puede ser preferible en pacientes con comorbilidades como ansiedad o historial de abuso de sustancias. Sin embargo, su efecto terapéutico es más gradual, lo que plantea dudas sobre su eficacia inmediata.Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistematica, teniendo en cuenta la pregunta de investigacion, ¿Cuáles son las diferencias en eficacia y seguridad entre la atomoxetina y el metilfenidato en niños con TDAH, según la evidencia disponible en la literatura científica? Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos de PubMed, Scielo y ScienceDirect, entre otras. Teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusion como: Estudios que comparen directamente atomoxetina y metilfenidato en niños (edad <18 años) con diagnóstico de TDAH, evaluando al menos uno de los siguientes resultados: eficacia (medida por escalas estandarizadas de síntomas de TDAH) y seguridad (efectos secundarios reportados). Resultados: Numerosos estudios han demostrado que tanto la atomoxetina como el metilfenidato son eficaces para reducir los síntomas de inatención e hiperactividad en niños con TDAH. Sin embargo, el metilfenidato, un estimulante del sistema nervioso central, tiende a mostrar una respuesta más rápida, con mejoras evidentes desde los primeros días de tratamiento. En contraste, la atomoxetina, un inhibidor selectivo de la recaptación de noradrenalina, suele requerir de dos a cuatro semanas para alcanzar su máximo efecto terapéutico. Aunque ambos medicamentos son efectivos, algunos estudios sugieren que el metilfenidato puede ser más potente en el control de síntomas, especialmente en niños con presentaciones combinadas de TDAH.Conclusiones: Tanto la atomoxetina como el metilfenidato son opciones válidas para el tratamiento del TDAH en niños, cada una con ventajas y limitaciones particulares. La elección del tratamiento debe basarse en una evaluación integral del paciente y un monitoreo continuo.
E-learning en educación superior: análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Celeita Murcia Orlando , Arango Pastrana Carlos , Peña Montoya Claudia Cecilia
Published: January 2025

El e-learning como modalidad de educación viene en aumento, por lo que resulta importante conocer sobre su implementación en las instituciones de educación superior. El propósito de este estudio es analizar la producción científica relacionada con el e-learning en la educación superior entre 2019 y 2023, identificando tendencias, áreas de investigación y dinámicas de colaboración. Análisis bibliométrico con base en la literatura en Scopus. Se estudiaron indicadores como producción científica, cocitaciones, coautorías y redes de palabras clave utilizando herramientas como Bibliometrix y VOSviewer. La producción científica sobre e-learning presenta un aumento anual del 9.33%, con 281 publicaciones en 193 fuentes. Se identificaron 925 autores, con un 23.9% de coautorías internacionales. Malasia lidera la producción científica sobre e-learning, seguida de Indonesia y Rusia. América Latina contribuye con el 6.8% del total mundial de publicaciones. El inglés (94%) y el artículo científico (60%) son el idioma y el tipo de publicación predominante. Se concluye que el e-learning se posiciona como un eje central en la educación superior, pero su desarrollo varía entre regiones. América Latina debe fortalecer su participación mediante investigaciones más integrales y colaboraciones internacionales.
Pequeños negocios: Factores Críticos post Pandemia en el Ecuador, Vinculadas al ISTG
Authors: Troya Alvarado Ana Rosa , Pantoja Rodríguez Janet Patricia , Pérez Jaramillo Johanna Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Los factores críticos de éxito se deben considerar para el desenvolvimiento de los pequeños negocios, la academia con sus proyectos de vinculación ejecutados en la zona 8, fortalecen las capacidades empresariales, enfrenta desafíos, obstáculos y maximizar los beneficios. Este estudio utilizó el método descriptivo, explicativo correlacional, aplicado a una población accesible de 146 empresas bajo convenio ISTG, con la técnica de recolección de información “Computer Assisted Web Interviewing” (CAWI), bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, análisis documental. Prestó atención a factores Económicos, Sociales, Productivos, Administrativos, Comerciales, de planificación estratégica, gestión de recursos, comunicación efectiva, adaptabilidad al entorno. Demostró que los factores críticos de éxito considerados por el departamento de vinculación del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Guayaquil permitieron desarrollar estrategias más efectivas, orientadas al logro de objetivos, así como brindar pautas y recomendaciones para mejorar la implementación y gestión de los proyectos. En resumen, los proyectos de vinculación fortalecieron a las empresas con las estrategias planteadas.
Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Melalui Metode Jāmiʻatī
Authors: Robingatun  , Sholichin Riyadus , Khoirunnisa Devi
Published: January 2025

This service aims to provide training to improve the quality of TPQ teachers to implement management and introduce the Jāmiʻatī Method. Having proper management of the education system also influences the quality of students. Where good management will create a learning system that is easy to understand, this research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. This research was carried out in a participatory manner among community members in a community. This PAR method uses three main pillars: research methodology, action dimension, and participation dimension. Implementing this method begins with preliminary mapping, building relationships with TPQ teachers, participatory mapping, formulating strategies, and launching actions. In this way, this research encourages transformative action results involving residents. The results of this mentoring produce an impact on the social relations of TPQ teachers on the importance of a learning method. The method given is the Jāmiʻatī Method which is given to the ustad/ustadzah in the form of TPQ learning exercises. Apart from that, understanding the importance of learning the Koran is also discussed in the form of socialization. This is so that parents are aware of the importance of Al-Qur'an education. After providing assistance with learning methods and socialization, this program is expected to be able to increase educational and management resources which are still unstructured.
Edukasi Pemenuhan Gizi Mikro dan Makro Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Desa Powelua
Authors: Utami Islamiati  , Israh  , Afriyani Putri
Published: January 2025

Optimal nutrition supports children's growth and development. However, economic factors, family conditions, productivity, and knowledge about child nutrition are often barriers to achieving good nutrition. Powelua is a village in Banawa Tengah sub-district, Donggala, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia which is an outermost and underdeveloped village. Low education, poor access, and meager income are the objectives for carrying out this activity considering that these are the main reasons why someone does not get a decent and healthy life perfectly. The method of implementing the service is a lecture using visual media in the form of posters. The results of this activity. The results of community service show that knowledge about fulfilling nutrition for children does not have good knowledge, but after the counseling has an impact where knowledge about fulfilling nutrition for children and preparing healthy food menus in households is getting better. From the survey results, the satisfaction score was 88.25%, meaning that there is an update on knowledge, which can be in the form of education on balanced nutrition for children, types of food to help children's growth and development.
Pelatihan English For Specific Purpose Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Jember
Authors: Dewangga Vigo , Rukiati Enik , Indrastana Nodistya Septian , Rinda Renata Kenanga , Ningsih Yuslaili
Published: January 2025

This community service focuses on ESP related to Visual Communication Design. The community service team will provide specialized English instruction related to Visual Communication Design, aligning with the subjects studied by students at SMK Negeri 1 Jember. This community service aims to impart knowledge to SMKN 1 Jember students regarding ESP in Visual Communication Design and to provide training so that they can effectively apply visual language through images, wordplay, and informative and communicative message processing. The method used, such as preliminary studies, preparation and implementation in training, as well as internal and external evaluation This community service involves students from SMKN 1 Jember, specifically those in the 10th grade of the Visual Communication Design department. The results of the community service demonstrate that 33 students (91.6%) of SMKN 1 Jember are proficient in developing and effectively applying visual language for informative and communicative purposes. While 3 students (8.3%) still have not mastered it.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Kurikulum Operasional Madrasah untuk Persiapan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Nisa Rofiatun , Rohmah Annisa Nidaur , Amar Abu
Published: January 2025

This assistance aims to provide direct knowledge and practical facilities in preparing the Kurikulum Operasional Madrasah (KOM) and increase knowledge and skills before and after this activity. This service activity was carried out by the service team FAI at Universitas Billfath which was carried out from 27 February to 16 March 2023 with the target of assistance being 3 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency with a total of 18 participants. The stages in this service activity consist of preparation, socialization, mentoring and evaluation. This training activity showed the results of an increase in the participants' understanding and skills regarding the preparation of KOM which is proof that the majority of the training participants successfully understood the overall material provided. Mastery of the training material can be seen from the increase in the pre-test and post-test given, where the average pre-test score was 58 then increased in the post-test to 95. In the aspect of psychomotor skills, the increase can be proven by the success of the participants in compiling the Kurikulum Operasional Madrasah (KOM).  each of which will later be used in their Madrasah, and their opinions about this activity show the real benefits of producing a product in the form of a Kurikulum Operasional Madrasah (KOM).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan OpenAI: ChatGPT Dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris Bagi Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Wulandari Tita , Sofendi  , Wijaya Alhenri , Fiftinova  , Eryansyah  , Rosmalina Ida , Hayati Rita
Published: January 2025

To improve the teachers’ competencies and skills in using updated digital technology, specifically Artificial Intelligence (AI), this activity aimed at improving the teachers’ competencies and skills in creating learning media by utilizing OpenAI: ChatGPT. It is a community service done by a group of English Education Study Program lecturers at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sriwijaya. The activity procedures were program socialization, presentation, discussion, mentoring, and practices. The participants are members of the junior high school English Teachers’ Forum, in Indonesia, known as MGMP Bahasa Inggris SMP, in Lubuklinggau. Firstly, all participants were introduced to artificial intelligence and OpenAI: ChatGPT. Next, they were guided to create a new account, construct proper prompts or instructions, and integrate the platform into their English classroom. Before the workshop, the participants were given a questionnaire to answer. It was found that 100% of them never heard of or used OpenAI: ChatGPT. Nevertheless, positive responses were obtained after the workshop sessions. The participants agreed that it was really helpful for them. They can get creative teaching ideas, prepare classroom learning material, and access unlimited information. Therefore, 63,2% of the teachers strongly agree and 36,8% of the teachers agree that it can enhance the learning experience. Not only that, all participants encouraged the government or authorized institutions to give further workshops related to updated technology. As a result, the participants were able to create learning media using OpenAI: ChatGPT.
Designing an Android-Based Teacher Attendance System to Improve The Quality of Learning in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Ashari Mochammad Ibrahim , Rudhistiar Deddy , Agustini Ni Putu , Myrtanti Reiny Ditta , Sujianto
Published: January 2025

This service aims to overcome problems in attendance management at SMK PGRI Sumber Pucung, which is currently still using a manual system, so it can potentially cause recording errors, time inefficiencies, and the risk of data loss during the archiving process. Therefore, as a solution to the existing problem, an Android-based attendance system was developed, where the method applied is the waterfall method, with the implementation carried out in stages starting from problem identification to system evaluation. The results of the service show that the system has succeeded in increasing the efficiency of daily attendance recording time by 66.67% and increasing the recording accuracy by up to 80%, so that this android-based attendance system can overcome problems in manual attendance management at SMK PGRI Sumber Pucung, and can be implemented as a solution to help the school administration process. Attendance system testing shows effective performance and runs well across various platforms. In the admin dashboard test, the test on the student attendance application from 3 test scenarios was successfully carried out as expected, then the test on the student attendance application consisting of 6 scenarios was also successfully carried out according to expectations. Functional testing on the web browser, admin dashboard, and functional testing on the teacher attendance application which has the same scenario, totaling 14, was successfully carried out according to expectations. Testing on the student attendance application that has 4 scenarios was successfully carried out according to expectations.
Community Service: The Transformation of Badminton Learning Through Virtual Reality Technology in Elementary Schools
Authors: Gazali Novri , Mustika Dea , Cendra Romi , Rahmadani Ahmad , Rapindo  , Sukaredo
Published: January 2025

The community service activity aims to introduce 3D Virtual Reality technology as an innovation in badminton learning at SD Negeri 168 Pekanbaru. The activity stages in the implementation of this PkM program consist of several main stages, namely preparation, implementation, evaluation, and evaluation of the implementation and sustainability of the program. The results of this activity confirm that learning using 3D virtual reality technology has a significant positive impact on improving students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The technology proved effective not only in improving theoretical understanding but also in developing practical skills and building higher motivation. This community service activity has successfully achieved the main objective, which is to increase students' interest and involvement in badminton through the use of 3D Virtual Reality (VR) technology. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the aspects of cognitive knowledge, psychomotor skills, and affective attitudes of students after participating in this technology-based learning. Nevertheless, the success of this program is also accompanied by challenges, especially the need for teacher training in the use of VR technology to ensure the sustainability of the program in the future
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Budaya Organisasi, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan yang Bekerja pada Perusahaan Importir Bahan Makanan di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Amrah Husaeni Anissa , Desty Febrian Wenny
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja, budaya organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 678 orang dan dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 87 orang karyawan yang berkerja pada perusahaan importir bahan makanan dijakarta barat dengan teknik probability sampling, khususnya random sampling. Teknik penarikan data menggunakan kuisioner dalam bentuk G-Form. Yang pengolahan datanya menggunakan software SPSS. Teknik analisis data yang akan di gunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda dengan hasil Y=7,835+(-0,015) (X1)+0,266 (X2)+0,037 (X3), dan uji hipotesis yang terdiri atas uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan antara  beban kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung<ttabel yaitu -0,431<1,663. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara budaya organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung>ttabel yaitu 4,586>1,663. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara  kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung<ttabel yaitu 0,937<1,663. (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara  beban kerja, budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan terhadap terhadap produktivitas kerja yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Fhitung>Ftabel yaitu 10,888>1,663. Koefisien korelasi sebesar (R) sebesar 0,531 yang berarti keeratan antar variabel tidak cukup kuat dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,282 yang artinya 28,2% ketiga variabel bebas mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan secara simultan dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.