bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF THE VISUAL APPEARANCE OF THE TEXT ON ITS PERCEPTION (BASING ON THE FRENCH NOVELS OF THE LATE XX - THE EARLY XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Voskoboinikova Lyudmila Petrovna
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the visual and graphic appearance of the literary text in contemporary literature. Basing on the analysis of novels in French, the author identifies the main graphical tools, analyzes their functions and justifies the significance of their use for performing the single semantic task of the text. Both the possibility of a font-based variation and the planar organization of the polycode text are considered, as well as the significant, deliberate absence of any generally accepted punctuation-graphic means in terms of producing a certain effect on the readers.
REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT “GOOD” IN THE PHRASEOLOGY OF THE MODERN INGUSH LANGUAGE
Authors: Kieva Zufira Khadzhibikarovna
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the topical problem of the interrelation between language and thinking on the basis of the notion of linguistic worldview within the framework of the cognitive approach. Conceptual studies in Ingush linguistics have not been widely disseminated. The novelty of the concept “good” presentation is that it is for the first time studied on the basis of the phraseological fund of the Ingush language. The author determines the conceptual basis of the concept “good”, its properties and characteristics, its place in Ingush phraseology. The concept “good” is considered not only as a linguistic cultural phenomenon, but its conceptual component is also defined in the context of the phraseological units of the Ingush language. As a result, the concept “good” that determines positive features of the individual and is studied from the linguo-centric and cognitive points of view appears to be one of the basic ones in the guidelines of the Ingush people.
CH. AITMATOV’S CREATIVITY IN N. SHNEIDMAN’S ASSESSMENT
Authors: Duishembieva Azhar Nurdinovna
Published: July 2018

The subject of the author’s attention is the works of the Canadian literary critic N. Shneidman devoted to Chingiz Aitmatov’s creativity - two articles and two monographs, in which the researcher presented his scientific judgments about the story “Farewell, Gulsary!”, the novels “The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years”, “The Scaffold”, as well as the writer’s unfinished works. Shneidman’s papers, analyzed in the article, have not been previously studied. While some opinions expressed in the researcher’s works are more or less similar to the views of Soviet and, later, Kyrgyz critics, some of them are significantly different. According to Shneidman, the reason for Ch. Aitmatov’s success in the Soviet Union can be explained by the fact that the writer uncovered universal problems, as well as Soviet truth, which was relevant to many Soviet nations, on the local material.
ADJECTIVAL OBJECT ATTRIBUTES IN SEMANTICALLY COMPLICATED SENTENCES IN THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Nikolaeva Tat'yana Gennad'evna
Published: July 2018

The purpose of the article is to consider the main peculiarities of such types of semantically complicated sentences of the English language as sentences with adjectival complicators related to the object of the matrix sentence. Different types of correlations between the semantics of the matrix and the included sentences are shown. It is proved that the adjectival complicator in the function of the isolated attribute is a universal form of structuring an additional predicate. The main function of sentences with adjectival complicators is the expression of supplementary predicativity in sentences with the subject - animate being, which differ in a wide range of semantic features. This article contributes to the semantic analysis of the sentence, as well as to the development of modern semantic syntax.
ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE HISTORY: ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE GERUND
Authors: Dobroradnykh Tat'yana Anatol'evna
Published: July 2018

The article deals with the historical development and formation of the gerundial construction in the system of the English language, including the reasons for singling out this part of speech from the verbal noun. The results of the research show that the complexity and versatility of this part of speech are historically conditioned. Among the reasons for the appearance of the gerund, it is possible to distinguish the need for the development of circumstantial features in the verbal noun, the general tendency to expand compatibility, the acquisition of the verbal categories of perfect and voice, and also a number of cognitive aspects, namely, the need for expression of the process (cause) through the gerund by means of generalized meaning.
SPECIFICITY OF FORMATION PROCESSES OF ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN TERMS OF OIL AND GAS GEOLOGY: COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors: Kukasova Dilyara Gazizovna
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the problems of creating terms that are relevant for modern terminology. The author solves the set task within the framework of the terminological system of oil and gas geology, which is analyzed in synchrony from the point of view of comparative linguistics. This involves identifying the most productive ways of forming the terms of this term system in Russian and English at the present stage of its development. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the terms of oil and gas geology in both languages are most often formed morphologically.
TYPOLOGY OF POSTS IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE INTERNET COMMUNICATION OF BLOGGERS
Authors: Kukovskaya Anna Vladimirovna
Published: July 2018

The article deals with the issues related to English-language Internet discourse and its manifestation in the form of entries in blogosphere. The main issues covered in the paper are related to blog posts and their typology. The study also touches on the synergetic relationship of these posts with the works of mass culture in the context of bloggers’ linguo-creative activity. The author draws a conclusion that it is possible to single out four main types of blog posts, they are the product of bloggers’ linguo-creative activity within Internet communication and influence the works of mass culture.
WAYS OF OPTIMIZING STRATEGY REALIZATION IN A TRAILER
Authors: Saburova Natal'ya Anatol'evna , Plotnikova Karina Alekseevna
Published: July 2018

In the article, the trailer is considered as a polycode advertising text, in which with the help of a special combination of verbal and non-verbal means the main task - to attract the addressee to watch the film - is solved. Speech influence in the trailer is realized through one of communicative advertising strategies - the optimizing strategy. This strategy is expressed by means of a series of techniques that cause bright, positive emotions, help memorize the text, reduce the distance between the film creators and the audience.
RESORT MYTHOLOGEMES IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE TURN OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES
Authors: Lisitsyna Elena Yur'evna
Published: July 2018

The article analyzes the specificity of the formation and functioning of the mythologemes of the “resort” version of the Crimean myth in the Russian literature of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. The works “Chernomorskaya sirena” (“The Black Sea Siren”), “Svadebnoe puteshestvie” (“The Wedding Trip”) by K. M. Stanyukovich, “V poiskakh ubiitsy” (“In Search of the Murderer”) by A. E. Zarin, “Sestry” (“The Sisters”) by A. N. Tolstoy serve as the material for the study. The author determines that the Crimean Peninsula was considered simultaneously an elite resort for wealthy citizens, and a place of seclusion from worldly vanity (here the opposition of north/south - Petersburg/Crimea is seen).
INFLUENCE OF TWO-LANGUAGE RADIO COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE PILOT AND THE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER ON FLIGHT SAFETY
Authors: Shainurova Anastasiya Sergeevna , Goncharova Yuliya Leonidovna
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the consideration of the phraseological errors arising in the process of air traffic control. The authors analyze the main errors made during the transmission of commands and radio messages, their causes, as well as the influence of the use of two languages on flight safety. Particular attention is paid to the factors contributing to the disruption of the perception of messages in English by Russian-speaking pilots. Arguments are given in favor of the use of the English language as the main language of radio communication between the dispatcher and the pilot, which in turn significantly increases the level of air traffic safety.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF RUSSIAN AND GERMAN INTERJECTIONS
Authors: Shatilova Lyubov' Mikhailovna , Anufrieva Ekaterina Igorevna
Published: July 2018

The article provides the comparative-contrastive analysis of Russian and German interjections, which allows the authors to identify similarities and differences in their structure, semantics and functional peculiarities. Russian and German interjections are divided into the same categories and obey practically the same grammatical rules; they have their own syntactical compatibility and semantic component. These linguistic units have their own morphology and are divided into simple, complex and compound ones. Both in the Russian and German languages grammatical means to form interjections include the following ones: repetition, substantivization, derivation or word-formation.
PANDANGAN AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP REALITAS HOAX
Authors: Afrilia Sella , TRIANA RUMBA , Rokim Syaiful
Published: July 2018

AbstractGlobalization in the digital age and the rapid development of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) make information andcommunication easier and faster and bigger. With the development oftechnology today, it has two sides like a blade, on the one hand can be positivewhen used for the right thing, but not denied on the other hand can be negativeif used for the wrong thing. Among the downside is the massive disseminationof information but not based on the fact that it is hoaxed. the meaning of hoaxas mentioned by the Tafseer, especially in the letter of An-Nūr verses 11-19 is aslander or accusation, hoax is also a conspiracy to defeat the enemy oropponent, and also the nature of the hoax itself is news that is rapidlyspreading and able to influence.AbstrakGlobalisasi di era digital dan perkembangan TIK (Teknologi Informasi danKomunikasi) yang begitu pesat menjadikan informasi dan komunikasi semakinmudah dilakukan dan terus berkembang dalam skala yang sangat cepat danbesar. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi saat ini, maka hal tersebutmemiliki dua sisi layaknya mata pisau, di satu sisi bisa bersifat positif ketikadigunakan untuk suatu hal yang benar, namun tidak dinafikan di sisi lain dapatbersifat negatif jika digunakan untuk hal yang salah. Diantara sisi negatifnyaadalah penyebaran informasi yang secara masif namun tidak didasari denganfakta yang disebuk dengan istilah hoax. makna hoax sebagaimana yang telahdisebutkan oleh Ahli Tafsir khususnya dalam surat An-Nūr ayat 11-19 adalahsuatu fitnah atau tuduhan, hoax juga merupakan konspirasi untuk mengalahkanlawan atau musuh, dan juga sifat dari hoax sendiri adalah berita yang cepatmenyebar dan mampu mempengaruhi.Keywords: Hoax, QS. An-Nuur: 11-19
METODOLOGI TAFSIR FAKHRU AL-DIN AL-RAZI: Telaah Tafsir QS. Al-Fatihah dalam Mafatih al-Ghayb
Authors: Khalid Anas Shafwan
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe interpretive methodology is closely related to the background of the exegete. Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb by Fakhruddin Al-Razi proves thisconclusion. He comes from the Ash'ariyah-Syafi'iyah. The style and theinterpretation tools he uses in this work is very strong with the study of kalam,linguistic aspects and legal-fiqh side. The distinguishing characteristic ofearlier scholars is its status as the final generation of tariqat al-muta'akkhirin,which colored his work with philosophical studies, mysticism and Aristotelianlogic.AbstrakMetodologi tafsir berhubungan erat dengan latar belakang si mufassir.Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb karya Fakhruddin Al-Razi membuktikan kesimpulanini. Ia berasal dari kalangan Asy‟ariyah-Syafi‟iyah. Corak dan perangkat tafsiryang ia gunakan dalam karya ini sangat kental dengan kajian kalam, aspekkebahasaan dan sisi legal-fiqh. Karakteristik yang membedakan dari ulamasebelumnya adalah statusnya sebagai generasi akhir tariqat al-muta’akkhirin,yang mewarnai karyanya dengan kajian filsafat, tasawuf dan logikaAristotelian. Keywords: tafsir bi ar-ra'y, tariqat al-muta'akkhirin, mantiq, asy'ariyah
Classification of surgical instrumentation for removal of foreign bodies embedded in soft tissues
Authors: V. V. Negoduiko
Published: July 2018

An innovative surgical magnetic and non‑magnetic instrument was proposed, as well as methods for diagnosing and removal of foreign bodies embedded in soft tissues. The proposed classification of surgical instruments allows to systematize modern approaches to the diagnosis and surgical treatment of gunshot foreign bodies of soft tissues.
Surgical treatment of Gottron’s carcinoide papillomatosis of the skin. Case study
Authors: S. V. Slesarenko  , N. M. Nor  , K. V. Tsigankov
Published: July 2018

The current case study has reported a successful surgical treatment of a 50‑years‑old female patient with Gottron’s carcinoid papillomatosis of the skin. The patient was hospitalized to the center of thermal trauma and plastic surgery with complaints of warty growths on the right ankle and right foot, purulent discharge with an unpleasant odor and pain in the right limb. The patient associated her disease with obtained scalp wound of the right ankle joint and right calcaneus fracture caused by road accident 19 years ago. The surgery was performed as follows: excision of papillomatous growths with split autodermoplasty. In the postoperative period, autodermtransplants survived, active epithelialization was achieved. Any recurrence was not observed in three months after the surgery. The patient returned to an active life. The main feature of Gottron’s carcinoid papillomatosis was described as disease developed after an extensive scalp wound of the ankle and foot. The performed operative intervention allowed to significantly improve the patient’s condition and function of the right lower limb.
Yeni Medya Ortamında Çocuk Birey Yeni İletişim Teknolojileri ve Medya Pedagojisinin Önemi
Authors: KILINÇ Barış , KILINÇ Elif Pınar
Published: July 2018

Çocuk bireyler ile yeni medya ya da yeni iletişim teknolojileri arasındaki ilişki nasıl düzenlenebilir?Bu soru ile ilgili tartışmaların oldukça eski bir kabule dayandığı söylenebilir. Teknoloji bir yandanuygarlığın yüz akı olarak övülür, öbür yandan onun felaketi olarak görülür. Bu süregidentartışmalar içinde bir yerlerde soluklanıp düşünmek, özellikle çocuk bireyler ile yeni medyaarasındaki ilişki açısından önemlidir. Bu makalede de çocuk bireyler ile yeni medya arasındakiilişki, onun kazanımları ve kayıpları açısından tartışılmaktadır. Esasında bu ilişkinin gerçekçibir biçimde düzenlenebilmesi için yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin olumlu ya da olumsuz etkilerinintam anlamıyla tespit edilmesi ve özellikle medya okuryazarlığı dersi ile ilgili düzenlemelerin veuygulamaların gözden geçirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Verilerin literatür taraması ile eldeedildiği bu makale, nitel, betimleyici ve eleştirel bir yöntemle kaleme alınmıştır.
A sad thumbs up: Incongruent gestures and disrupted sensorimotor activity both slow processing of facial expressions
Authors: Wood Adrienne , Martin Jared , Alibali Martha W. , Niedenthal Paula
Published: July 2018

Recognition of affect expressed in the face is disrupted when the body expresses an incongruent affect. Existing research has documented such interference for universally recognizable bodily expressions. However, it remains unknown whether learned, conventional gestures can interfere with facial expression processing. Study 1 participants (N = 62) viewed videos of facial expressions accompanied by hand gestures and reported the valence of either the face or hand. Responses were slower and less accurate when the face-hand pairing was incongruent compared to congruent. We hypothesized that hand gestures might exert an even stronger influence on facial expression processing when other routes to understanding the meaning of a facial expression, such as with sensorimotor simulation, are disrupted. Participants in Study 2 (N = 127) completed the same task, but the facial mobility of some participants was restricted, which disrupted face processing in prior work. The hand-face congruency effect from Study 1 was replicated. The facial mobility manipulation affected males only, and it did not moderate the congruency effect. The present work suggests the affective meaning of conventional gestures is processed automatically and can interfere with face perception, but perceivers do not seem to rely more on gestures when sensorimotor face processing is disrupted.
The similarity index as an indicator of shared mental models and situation awareness in field studies [Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 2014]
Authors: Sætrevik Bjørn , Eid Jarle
Published: July 2018

The aim of this paper is to present a methodology where the extent of information sharing among team members is used as an indicator of shared mental models (SMM) and situation awareness (SA). Data collection procedures and probe materials are described for two field experiments performed among emergency management teams in the hydrocarbon industry. Methods are suggested for calculating a “similarity index” by comparing a team member’s responses with the average response in the team or with the responses of the team member assumed to be best informed. It is argued that similarity to team average could be a measure of SMM, while similarity to the best-informed team member could be argued to be an indicator of SA. The degree of compliance in responding to the probes is reported, as well as the degree to which the extent of shared information differed between the probe questions or according to team positions. Lessons learned from the data collection are summarized, and the applicability of the similarity index as a measure of SA is discussed. Some advantages of the current approach are presented, as well as challenges and inherent assumptions in future applications of this approach.
Tata Kelola Olah Raga dengan Figur Politik dari Militer: Studi Kasus Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Konteks Sepak Bola
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal , Sanjaya Andika , Alunaza Hardi , Buwono Achmad Bayu Chandra , Sari Nining Nadya Rukmana
Published: July 2018

Indonesian football turns to be a “colosseum” of yearly political conflict among political “gladiators”. The government aware that according to the history, there is a closeness between football and politics. The government also aware that football can be used as a soft power to stay existed on the international stage. The problem is, the international football federation prohibit the intervention of the government and give a punishment in the shape of suspension for the violators. This paper used a case study method to explain the phenomenon. The government choose using a political figure to indirectly resolute the conflict and govern the football. The military-political figure tends to have suitable characteristics to help the government. However, the political figure has a personal political ambition. It is reasonable in Indonesia.
Governing marine protected areas in an interconnected and changing world
Authors: Bennett Nathan
Published: July 2018

Marine protected areas are a useful tool for conserving biodiversity and managing fisheries. However, effective governance of marine protected areas (MPAs) is increasingly challenging in a busy, interconnected and changing world. Governance is an umbrella term that refers to the structures, institutions (i.e., laws, policies, rules and norms), and processes that determine who makes decisions, how decisions are made and how and what actions are taken and by whom. While the umbrella of governance facilitates (or undermines) effective environmental management, it can be differentiated from management as the resources, plans and actions that result from the functioning of governance (Lockwood 2010). The objectives of both environmental governance and management are to steer, or change, individual behaviors or collective actions and, ultimately, to improve environmental and societal outcomes. Without good governance combined with effective management, MPAs are unlikely to succeed socially or ecologically (Bennett & Dearden 2014a).
Modeling Topics in the Alternative Uses Task
Authors: Hass Richard W
Published: July 2018

What is the representation of knowledge underlying human responses to alternative uses test items? This short paper describes an application of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA, also known as topic modeling) to solve this problem of knowledge representation. For thissmall application, a document was de?ned as the set of responses given by a single participant to the alternative uses test brick prompt. This was chosen instead of single responses as the document unit, as single responses to alternative uses items are rather short, and LDA assumesthat documents are probabilistic mixtures of topics. The approach explored in this paper used LDA with Gibbs sampling, with the primary goal of model selection. The log likelihood of the data (log P(w | T)) was computed as to topics varied from 5 to 100. Results showed that the log likelihood increased to a peak at 15 topics and then steadily declined up to 100 topics. In the 15-topic model the most frequently appearing topic was that which gave the highest probability to the terms build, house, step, and smash. Documents best represented by that topic assignment were, on average, more similar to the dictionary de?finition of a brick based on vector cosines computed with Latent Semantic Analysis. Additional implications for using the topic model as a knowledge base for cognitive systems, and also as a tool for quantifying flexibility, the number of categories present in alternative uses response arrays, will also be discussed.
Aspectos epidemiológicos de la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en Cotopaxi
Authors: QUISHPE  JARA GRACIELA DE LAS MERCEDES
Published: July 2018

Introducción: El Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) es un agente que ataca el sistema inmune, deprimiéndolo progresivamente y evoluciona al Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA). Las muertes por esta causa en Ecuador representan el 3% en América Latina, reportes de 2014 según ONUSIDA, muestran que existen 31855 personas viviendo actualmente con VIH en Ecuador, no existen datos por provincia que reflejen la tendencia epidemiológica de la pandemia. 

Objetivo: Describir los aspectos sociodemogràficos que caracterizan el comportamiento de la infección por VIH en Cotopaxi.

Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo longitudinal y retrospectivo en el primer semestre del 2015 en el Hospital Provincial General de Latacunga.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 114 pacientes en el estudio, de ellos 12 casos nuevos. Predominò el sexo masculino en 72,8%, las edades comprendidas entre 20-34 años en el 57,89%. El cantòn de mayor incidencia fue La Manà con 39,47%. En cuanto al estado clìnico; infectados 53,51% y en fase SIDA 46,49%.

Conclusiones: El comportamiento epidemiológico de la infección por VIH en la Provincia de Cotopaxi refleja que predominó el sexo masculino, raza mestiza y las edades comprendidas entre 20 y 34 años.
Postura y flexibilidad del personal docente de la Facultad Ciencias de la Salud en la Universidad Técnica del Norte
Authors: Moreno Martin Mónica
Published: July 2018

Introducción. El mantener una postura correcta en el puesto de trabajo es muy importante para prevenir y evitar el rápido avance de numerosas patologías músculo esqueléticas.

Objetivo. Describir la postura y flexibilidad en una muestra de 51 docentes. Metodología. Es un estudio descriptivo transversal. Las personas evaluadas se encuentran mayoritariamente en el rango etario de 25 a 56 años de edad, 40 de género femenino y 11 del masculino, se utilizó para la investigación métodos observacionales como: el test de evaluación postural estática, para postura, el test de Adams para escoliosis, para la flexibilidad isquiosural se aplicó el test de sit and reach. Resultados. Con la evaluación postural estática se evidenció que el 33% del grupo de las personas incluidas en el estudio tiene inclinación derecha de cabeza acompañada de un 69 % de inclinación de hombro derecho. El test de Adams mostró que la mayoría presenta un signo negativo con 94% y solo el 6% signo positivo. El test de flexibilidad permite considerar que en el 29% el nivel de flexibilidad es deficiente, nivel bajo el 25% y nivel muy bajo el 12%. Conclusiones. El personal docente incluido en el estudio no presenta alteraciones graves en su postura, tomando en cuenta que la alteración evidente es en cuello y hombro. En la evaluación de escoliosis con el test de Adams dio negativo y en la evaluación de la flexibilidad el resultado fue que esta es deficiente y baja
Online and face-to-face role-play simulations in promoting social work students’ argumentative problem solving
Authors: Vapalahti Kati , Marttunen Miika , Laurinen Leena
Published: July 2018

This paper reports on a teaching experiment in which social work students (n=38) practiced problem solving through argumentative tasks. A teaching experiment was carried out at a Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences in Finland in connection with a course concerning preventative work against alcohol- and drug abuse. This quasi- experimental study investigated whether role-play simulation conducted either online (15 students) or face-to-face (14 students) improved students’ problem solving on social issues. As a pre-test, the students wrote an essay after having watched a dramatization of problematic cases on elderly people’s use of alcohol. The students also attended lectures (30 x 45 min) on the effect of substance abuse and preventive work, and after the role-play simulation they wrote another essay (post-test). Nine controls wrote an essay without participating in the role-play simulation. Lastly, the students filled out feedback questionnaires.
Vanjski i unutarnji utjecaji austrijskoga pristupa migrantskoj krizi
Authors: Speer Benedikt
Published: July 2018

Austriju je vrlo teško pogodila migrantska kriza 2015. godine, te je stanovništvo negativno reagiralo na priljev migranata i tražitelja azila. Vanjske mjere koje je uvela Austrijska vlada uključivale su nov način „upravljanja granicom“, zatvaranje zapadno-balkanske rute te slanje policijskih i vojnih izaslanstava u susjedne države. Integracijska je politika istovremeno doživjela nastavak regulacije uvođenjem brojnih političkih i zakonskih mjera. Političke su mjere uključivale Plan od pedeset točaka za integraciju (uveden u studenom 2015. god.), Sastanak o azilu (održan u siječnju 2016. god.) i novi program vlade pod nazivom „Za Austriju“ (donesen u siječnju 2017. god.). Ove su mjere predstavljale temelj sljedećih zakona donesenih u lipnju 2017. godine: Zakona o integraciji, Zakona o zabrani skrivanja lica u javnosti, Zakona o integraciji na tržište rada te Zakona o izmjenama pravila o stranim državljanima Iako se broj pristiglih izbjeglica znatno smanjio, broj zakonskih inicijativa kojima se migrantima postavljaju zahtjevi i prijeti im se sankcijama se osjetno povećao. Takav se pristup
održao i nakon izbora 2017. i formiranja nove koalicijske vlade.
The effect of quench-aging on the mechanical properties of Zn-27Al-1Cu alloy
Authors: Aydın Murat , Şenaslan Fatih
Published: July 2018

The ternary alloy Zn-27Al-1Cu was produced by permanent mold casting. As-cast alloy was aged for different periods after being subjected to solution treatment followed by water quenching. The microstructure, mechanical properties and fatigue behavior of as-cast and heat-treated alloy were then investigated. The quench-aging eliminated the as-cast dendritic structure and produced a uniform microstructure consisting of large grains combined with precipitates. The hardness and tensile strength generally increased, whereas the ductility slightly decreased with aging time. Under all conditions, the longest fatigue life was obtained from the alloy that had been aged for 0.5 h, while the alloy which had been aged for 10 h exhibited the shortest. The fatigue properties were found to be more dependent on impact toughness and elongation, rather than tensile strength.
Effect of lubricant additives on the tribological behavior of aluminum alloy against steel
Authors: Lingala S. , Jayne D. , Ernst F.
Published: July 2018

This study aims to understand the impact of various lubricant additives on the friction- and wear behavior of aluminum alloys against steel. Employing the aluminum alloy Al 6061 and the steel AISI E 52100 as representatives, we studied the effects of the main additives typically found in fully formulated lubricants individually by formulating model lubricants consisting of base oil and just one additive at a time. The additives we studied include sulfurized olefin, complex alkyl phosphate amine, alkyl phosphite, overbased calcium sulphonate, zinc dithiophosphate (ZDP), and calcium sulfonate detergents. For each model lubricant, as well as for the base oil and the fully formulated oil, we performed ball-on-disc experiments with aluminum alloy balls on steel discs. We obtained the friction coefficient, determined the wear volume of the aluminum alloy, and analyzed the composition of the wear surface. We found that all additives except calcium sulfonate detergents promote the formation of aluminum oxide. Among all individually tested additives, zinc dithiophosphate provides the best wear resistance, while sulfurized olefin provides the lowest friction. The lowest friction combined with the second lowest wear rate was actually observed for a fully formulated oil (containing an optimized mixture of several additives).
Microstructure of an oxide scale formed on ATI 718Plus superalloy during oxidation at 850 °C characterised using analytical electron microscopy
Authors: Lech Sebastian , Gil Aleksander , Cempura Grzegorz , Agüero Alina , Kruk Adam , Czyrska-Filemonowicz Aleksandra
Published: July 2018

The microstructure of a scale formed on the ATI 718Plus superalloy during oxidation at 850 °C for up to 1 000 h in air was characterised using various electron microscopy techniques taking advantage of recent development and capabilities of energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. The study shows that a protective multilayered Cr2O3 scale was formed on this alloy; the outer Cr2O3 layer was coarse-grained, while the inner one was fine-grained. Underneath, a thin layer composed of TiNbO4 as well as an internal oxidation zone that was a dozen or so micrometres thick and consisted of individual Al2O3 precipitates had formed. The growth of the Cr2O3 layer caused the appearance of a chromium depletion zone, in which the γ′ particles were not observed.
A IMUNIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA RELIGIOSA NO BRASIL E SEU DESENVOLVIMENTO JURISPRUDENCIAL
Authors: Godoy Arnaldo Sampaio de Moraes , Paes José Eduardo Sabo , Santana Hadassah Lais de Sousa
Published: July 2018

O ensaio pretende sumariar os aspectos jurisprudenciais da imunidade tributária religiosa no contexto da história do direito brasileiro. Faz-se levantamento de jurisprudência, indicando-se os alguns problemas centrais, sugerindo-se, ao fim, a ampliação do favor para as taxas e demais espécies tributárias.
BARREIRAS E CAPACIDADE INOVATIVA: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA BASE WEB OF SCIENCE
Authors: Barbieri da Rosa Luciana Aparecida , Gomes Clandia Maffini , Kneipp Jordana Marques , Martins-Rodrigues Maria Carolina , Vestena Débora
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender quais as características da literatura científica internacional que relaciona a temática  barreiras á inovação e capacidade inovativa no período de 2007 a 2017. Para isso, a metodologia estabelecida foi uma pesquisa bibliométrica, descritiva. A amostra foi baseada na Web of Science, totalizando 107 artigos selecionados. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que o ano de maior número de publicações foi 2012. O Journal of Knowledge Management apresentou o maior número de publicações com 06 no total. Quanto aos autores que publicaram sobre o tema, há uma multiplicidade e diversidade, já em relação as instituições que se destacam em termos de publicações pode-se citar Complutense University Of Madrid, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Polytechnic University of Milan, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, University of Manchester.  Assim, sugere-se para futuros estudos expandir a busca de artigos sobre os temas em outras bases, bem como eventos científicos nacionais e internacionais.
CAPACIDADE DE INOVAÇÃO NA INDÚSTRIA COUREIRO-CALÇADISTA DO CENTRO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL - BRASIL
Authors: Belmonte da Silva Rodrigo , De Freitas Mateus Lopes
Published: July 2018

O estudo objetiva diagnosticar a capacidade de inovação de empresas que compõe uma Rede Organizacional Industrial, do ramo coureiro-calçadista, na região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Assim, este caso, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, investigou sete fábricas existentes no município de Nova Esperança do Sul. Quanto à natureza, esta pesquisa caracterizou-se como quali-quantitativa, no que concerne ao procedimento de coleta de dados, destaca-se que esse foi obtido através de uma entrevista estruturada em profundidade, com a presidente da Rede, e proprietários das empresas. Realizou-se, ainda, uma análise quantitativa do potencial de inovação, considerando as perspectivas de estratégia enquadradas no método Octógono da Inovação, o que acaba por definir a metodologia do trabalho. Por fim, os resultados demonstraram que as firmas se classificam, quanto ao porte, como microempresas, basicamente sem nenhum investimento em projetos de inovação. Constatou-se baixa capacidade para inovar, no entanto, todos os entrevistados mencionaram a intenção em inovar. Nesse sentido, desenvolveu-se, à luz da Teoria Evolucionária da Mudança Econômica, de Nelson e Winter (1982), uma modelagem a fim de melhorar o desempenho inovador das empresas. Salienta-se que o método possui relevante contribuição teórica aplicada, pois, mediante validação, poderá ser realizado em outros contextos empresariais.
A Sociolinguistic Study on Joke In Ghostbusters 2016
Authors: Syafitri Dewi , Islam Maharani Robiatul
Published: July 2018

The objectives of the research were to describe the forms and the functions of joke in Ghostbusters 2016 movie. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method in classifying and analyzing the forms and functions of joke. Ghostbusters 2016 movie was chosen as object of the research. The researcher used documentation in collecting the data. Technique for analyzing the data was identification, classification, reduction, description and conclusion. The result of the research: 1) form; 5 words (proper noun, determiner, uncountable noun), 7 phrases (prepositional phrase, noun phrase, verb phrase), and 59 sentences (simple sentence, complex sentence, compound sentence, imperative sentence, exclamatory sentence). 2) function; joke to build sense of togetherness in informal setting that was used in close relationship 10 jokes, joke to amuse others and her or him self in informal setting that was used in close relationship 22 jokes,  joke to hostile others with violent behavior and teasing in informal setting that was used in distant relationship 10 jokes. In brief, the most frequent form and function was used in Ghostbusters 2016 movie was simple sentence and using joke to amuse others and her or him self in informal setting that was used in close relationship was the most frequent used in Ghostbusters 2016 movie.

Keyword: sociolinguistics, joke, comedy movie, ghostbusters
Evaluasi Finansial pada Proyek Peningkatan Rumah Sakit Umum Cibabat Cimahi
Authors: Ariesty Anita
Published: July 2018

Guna memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat akan pelayanan kesehatan yang terus meningkat dan meningkatkan daya saing dalam bisnis pelayanan kesehatan serta untuk mendukung pembangunan Kota Cimahi, Pemerintah Kota Cimahi telah mempersiapkan pengembangan RSU Cibabat menjadi Rumah Sakit mandiri dengan penataan yang lebih modern, kapasitas pelayanan lebih banyak, tata letak gedung yang lebih sehat, orientasi bisnis pada pelayanan-pelayanan unggulan diseluruh kegiatan rumah sakit, bersaing dengan pelayanan rumah sakit swasta dengan tarif yang terjangkau serta mengembangkan segmen pasar pada ekonomi menengah ke atas dalam bentuk proyek peningkatan RSU Cibabat Cimahi. Rencana strategi RSU Cibabat diarahkan kepada bussiness plan dengan tidak menghilangkan fungsi sosial rumah sakit, diantaranya dengan membangun Hospital Mall. Hasil analisis finansial dengan pendapatan sewa-jual mall selama masa investasi 20 tahun, didapat Nilai Bersih Sekarang sebesar Rp. 201.798.922.842 dengan tingkat suku bunga pinjaman 4%. Tingkat Bunga Pengembalian diperoleh sebesar 12,44% dengan Periode Pengembalian terjadi pada tahun ke-11 bulan ke-1. Hasil analisis finansial tanpa pendapatan sewa-jual mall selama masa investasi 20 tahun, didapat Nilai Bersih Sekarang sebesar Rp. 30.676.376.671 dengan tingkat suku bunga pinjaman 4%. Tingkat Bunga Pengembalian sebesar 6,21% dengan Periode Pengembalian terjadi pada tahun ke-17 bulan ke-8.Kata kunci: analisis finansial, rumah sakit, manajemen proyek, manfaat, investasi
Penyusunan Rencana Strategis Sistem Informasi STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin Menggunakan Enterprise Architecture Planning
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad
Published: July 2018

Arsitektur data, arsitektur aplikasi, dan arsitektur teknologi akan dibuat dengan metodologi Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) dalam framework Zachman. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan skunder. Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, dokumentasi, angket, dan melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap internal dan exsternal organisasi. Alat bantu analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode Value Chain dan SWOT. STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin belum memiliki rencana strategis sistem informasi yang akan menjadi acuan atau roadmap dalam implementasi dan pengembangan sistem informasi untuk mendukung bisnis organisasi. Penyusunan rencana strategis sistem informasi pada STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin merupakan suatu langkah menyelaraskan dan mengembangkan sistem dan teknologi informasi sesuai dengan strategi dan proses bisnis STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk atau rumusan rencana strategis sistem informasi yang sesuai dengan STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin, yakni dari arsitektur data menghasilkan 46 entitas data dan arsitektur aplikasi menghasilkan 9 kandidat aplikasi. Selain itu, dari arsitektur teknologi akan diterapkan jaringan yang baru untuk mendukung proses bisnis STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin.Kata kunci: teknologi informasi, sistem informasi, master plan, value chain, Enterprise Architecture Planning, framework Zachman
Perancangan dan Realisasi Anemometer Digital untuk Aplikasi Sistem Peringatan Dini
Authors: Mahar Muhammad Lahnan , Al Tahtawi Adnan Rafi , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: July 2018

Makalah ini menyajikan perancangan dan realisasi pendeteksi kecepatan angin digital yang dikenal dengan Anemometer untuk sistem peringatan dini di rumah. Perangkat keras dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler sebagai perangkat utama yang berfungsi untuk menghitung kecepatan angin. Perangkat ini menggunakan sensor rotary encoder yang berfungsi mengukur kecepatan angin. Perangkat antarmuka yang digunakan yaitu dot matrix, indikator LED, dan buzzer. Hasil pengujian menggunakan kipas angin menunjukkan Anemometer digital yang dirancang mampu mendeteksi kecepatan angin dengan baik dan memiliki kesalahan relatif sebesar 1,18% pada jarak 10 cm, 1,41% pada jarak 30 cm, 1,55% pada jarak 50 cm, dan 2,44% pada jarak 70 cm jika dibandingkan dengan Anemometer komersial. Hasil pengujian angin alami menunjukkan alat ini juga mampu mendeteksi kecepatan angin dengan rata-rata kesalahan relatif sebesar 21,21% dan 18,80% dibandingkan Anemometer BMKG pada dua hari berbeda. Nilai kesalahan relatif ini lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan pengujian menggunakan angin buatan. Hal ini terjadi karena kondisi perubahan arah angin alami yang tiba-tiba tidak dapat terdeteksi alat ini. Namun demikian, perangkat ini berguna untuk peralatan rumah sebagai sistem peringatan dini.Kata kunci: Anemometer, mikrokontroler, sistem peringatan dini, kecepatan angin
Spiritual Nature of Reality
Authors: Hatcher John
Published: July 2018

If the twentieth century was a “century of light” rather than of consummate horror, and if we are to contemplate the future as being written by anyone other than those with the most insatiable appetite for power, we desperately need to resolve four questions related to the essential premise of the document Who Is Writing the Future? First, if the individual is an essentially spiritual being, why did a wise Creator have us begin our eternal lives in a reality ostensibly contrary to spiritual development? Second, why must individual spiritual development necessarily be a social process and not a purely personal and private matter? Third, if our purpose in this stage of our existence is knowledge of reality, what is the epistemological methodology by which advancement can be attained? Finally, in what way is this methodology distinct from “materialistic” methodologies, and how is it related to the Greater and Lesser Covenants?
Themes in the Study of Bahá’u’lláh’s Kitáb-i-Aqdas
Authors: Danesh Roshan
Published: July 2018

A quarter century has passed since the publication of the authorized translation of Bahá’u’lláh’s Kitáb-i-Aqdas from Arabic to English. In that time, English language scholarship on the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, especially its legal content, has grown. This essay reviews the emerging body of scholarship surrounding the Kitáb-i-Aqdas and Bahá’í law, identifies core themes and approaches, and suggests directions which future study of this topic might encompass.
Variants of Frontier Mimesis
Authors: Tappe Oliver
Published: July 2018

At the turn of the twentieth century, the French colonial administration adopted various strategies and tactics to ‘pacify’ and control the culturally heterogeneous regions dividing the lowland realms of the Lao and Vietnamese courts, while upland powerbrokers aimed to forge strategic alliances with the new colonial power. This article takes the concept of mimesis as a means to explore the interplay of alterity and identity. With reference to the work of Michael Taussig, along with other theories of imitation, I will discuss processes of mutual appropriation and differentiation within the precarious relationship between colonizers and colonized. Mimesis here provides an alternative reading of upland Southeast Asian history beyond the binaries of dominance and resistance prevalent in James C. Scott’s recent work on the anarchist history of zomia.
The Colonial State and Carnival
Authors: Kohl Christoph
Published: July 2018

Carnival performances and their political implications underwent
significant transformations in nineteenth- and twentieth-century
Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. By focusing on two periods of colonization,
this article examines carnival as an event that involves a multitude
of meanings and forms of imitation that could imply resistance to
colonialism, but were by no means limited to critique and upheaval.
Colonizers, colonized, and the people mediating and situated between
these overarching categories could ascribe various meanings to specific
performances, thereby underlining the multi-dimensional character of
carnivalesque rituals and their heterogeneous significations. In these
performances, mimicking the colonizers was an active, creative, and
ambiguous undertaking that repeatedly and increasingly challenged
colonial representation. However, the colonial state proved to be far less
controlling and totalizing than is often assumed.
FUNCTIONAL STUDIES IN RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS
Authors: Murashova L. P.
Published: July 2018

Now in linguistics not enough attention is paid to functional researches. In this article systematization of functional linguistic researches in domestic linguistics is provided. In this article such major directions of a research as functional grammar, functional approach to interpretation of the text, functional syntax and functional stylistics are described. In this article the central concept of this sphere of a research is also described: the funktsinalno-semantic field (FSF), объективирующееся in categories and categorical situations. Besides, in work the following aspects are described: structure of the functional and semantic field on the example of the field of goodness united by a quality sign community including two nuclear centers - predicative and attributive; elements of the periphery of FSP; a possibility of communication between field elements; a possibility of various degree of expressiveness of components of the field depending on proximity to this or that kernel, and also a possibility of crossing of elements of different groups on the example of a komparativnost. The functional grammar represents the most important part of general functional model of language, but it is only one of elements of wider functional direction in linguistics.
THE HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN, DISTRIBUTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE GERMANIC LANGUAGE
Authors: Zheleznova E. G.
Published: July 2018

English is the most known and spoken language in the world. In this regard, we are interested in the history of the English language. English belongs to the largest and most widespread group of languages called Germanic languages. Germanic languages are a group of closely related languages spoken by more than 500 million people across the globe. The article considers the modern Germanic languages, their distribution and classification, and their ancestors - the Germanic languages. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that Germanic languages are the ancestors of the modern Germanic languages that are native languages for most countries of Europe and South Africa. It is also possible to increase interest in the science of language as interlinguistics, and as a result, further development of linguistics as a whole. The aim of this work is to investigate the role of the Germanic languages in the history of linguistics, and also give the knowledge about phonetic and morphological features. The objectives of this article: to give a classification of modern Germanic languages, to indicate the distribution area, to highlight the phonetic and morphological features of old Germanic languages. In the paper we have used the following research methods: analysis, synthesis, and abstracting
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MEASURES FOR PREVENTING INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY) OF CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Artemenko D. A. , Shishkov S. A.
Published: July 2018

The article examines the effectiveness of existing measures to prevent insolvency (bankruptcy) of credit institutions, which are provided by the Federal Law “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)", the directions of their development and problematic aspects. Separate analysis of the effectiveness of the State Corporation “Deposit Insurance Agency" as one of the key participants in the process of preventing bankruptcy of banks and their financial recovery. A statistical analysis has been performed on the number of bankruptcy cases initiated, the procedures performed, and the results of these procedures in recent years. A comparative analysis of the applied methods and procedures is also carried out depending on the goals of the legislator. This discloses the issue of maintaining a balance of interests among participants in the insolvency (bankruptcy) process of credit institutions. The issue of expediency of creation of the Fund of consolidation of the banking sector is raised. Partly examined are its tasks, resources, powers. Features of the prevention of bankruptcy of financial organizations are noted. The current practice of sanation is described, as well as proposals of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation to change it. The issue of the need to improve international regulation and cooperation between the countries in the issues of insolvency (bankruptcy) of banks as a consequence of their enlargement and increasing the importance for the stable functioning of both national and global economies is touched upon.