bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards Determining Amyloid Fibril Structures Using Experimental Constraints from Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Harper Madeline , Nudurupati Uma , Workman Riley , Lakoba Taras , Ou Yangguang , Punihaole David
Published: October 2022

Using amylin(20-29) as a model system, we demonstrate that Raman spectroscopy can be used to determine the molecular structure of amyloid fibrils. We use polarized Raman spectroscopy measurements and the conformationally-sensitive Amide III3 mode to determine the distributions of peptide backbone amide C=O and CN bond orientations, as well as Ramachandran Psi dihedral angles, adopted by amylin(20-29) fibrils. We use these experimentally measured distributions as structural constraints to guide molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of an amylin(20-29) fibril structure. Our model indicates that amylin(20-29) fibrils adopt an antiparallel beta-sheet cross-beta core structure in excellent agreement with previous studies. Overall, our results show that Raman spectroscopy provides high-resolution structural information about amyloid fibrils that complements gold standard techniques such as solid-state NMR and cryogenic electron microscopy. We anticipate that the Raman methods developed here will aide in determining detailed structural models of amyloid fibrils directly in physiologically relevant systems such as biological tissue and cell cultures.
Financial Confidence in Financial Satisfaction Through Financial Behavior for Ciputra School of Business Makassar Students
Authors: Chandra Aldrichnan Aprilio , Manggala Felysia , Purnama Richard , Meilisa Suade Yuyun Karystin , . Nurfadilah
Published: October 2022

Financial literacy can lead to financial satisfaction (Henager & Anong, 2014). However, the majority of educated people are less content (Grable, J. E., Britt, S., & Cantrell, J., 2007). A person with greater financial literacy is more likely to excercise caution when making financial decisions and, therefore, less likely to feel confidence with their finances. This is also supported by studies by Hira, Fawslow, and Mugenda (cited in Robb & Woodyard, 2011). This study aims to empirically test the causal relationship of financial confidence and financial satisfaction use in relation to financial behavior. This study is an explanatory study aimed at discovering and explaining the causal relationship between variables (Sujarweni, 2019). The results of the study partially indicate a significant effect of financial satisfaction on financial behavior. Financial satisfaction has a positive relationship with financial behavior, Thus, it is concluded that hypothesis 1 is supported and tested by data (received) that financial satisfaction has a positive effect on financial behavior.
In vivo probing of SECIS-dependent selenocysteine translation in Archaea
Authors: Peiter Nils , Rother Michael
Published: October 2022

Cotranslational insertion of selenocysteine (Sec) proceeds by recoding UGA to a sense codon. This recoding is governed by the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, an RNA structure on the mRNA, but size, location, structure determinants, and mechanism differ for Bacteria, Eukarya, and Archaea. For Archaea, the structure–function relation of the SECIS is poorly understood, as only rather laborious experimental approaches are established. Furthermore, these methods do not allow for quantitative probing of Sec insertion. In order to overcome these limitations, we engineered bacterial β-lactamase into an archaeal selenoprotein, thereby establishing a reporter system, which correlates enzyme activity to Sec insertion. Using this system, in vivo Sec insertion depending on the availability of selenium and the presence of a SECIS element was assessed inMethanococcus maripaludis. Furthermore, a minimal SECIS element required for Sec insertion inM. maripaludiswas defined and a conserved structural motif shown to be essential for function. Besides developing a convenient tool for selenium research, converting a bacterial enzyme into an archaeal selenoprotein provides proof of concept that novel selenoproteins can be engineered in Archaea.
CRISPRi screening reveals regulators of tau pathology shared between exosomal and vesicle-free tau
Authors: Polanco Juan Carlos , Akimov Yevhen , Fernandes Avinash , Briner Adam , Hand Gabriel Rhys , van Roijen Marloes , Balistreri Giuseppe , Götz Jürgen
Published: October 2022

The aggregation of the microtubule-associated protein tau is a defining feature of Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies. Tau pathology is believed to be driven by free tau aggregates and tau carried within exosome-like extracellular vesicles, both of which propagate trans-synaptically and induce tau pathology in recipient neurons by a corrupting process of seeding. Here, we performed a genome-wide CRISPRi screen in tau biosensor cells and identified cellular regulators shared by both mechanisms of tau seeding. We identified ANKLE2, BANF1, NUSAP1, EIF1AD, and VPS18 as the top validated regulators that restrict tau aggregation initiated by both exosomal and vesicle-free tau seeds. None of our validated hits affected the uptake of either form of tau seeds, supporting the notion that they operate through a cell-autonomous mechanism downstream of the seed uptake. Lastly, validation studies with human brain tissue also revealed that several of the identified protein hits are down-regulated in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients, suggesting that their decreased activity may be required for the emergence or progression of tau pathology in the human brain.
An insight into the main chemical constituents, extraction methods, and
functional properties of essential oils from Moringa plants: a mini-review
Authors: Rojas R. , Buenrostro-Figueroa J.J. , Martinez-Avila G.C.G.
Published: October 2022

Moringa plants are recognized as multipurpose plant material due to their high content of
bioactive constituents such as phenolic compounds, proteins, and essential oils, among
others. This mini-review provided interesting and innovative information collected from
the Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases on the main chemical
constituents of essential oils extracted from different moringa plants. In addition, it
highlighted the different conventional and non-conventional techniques applied in the
extraction of essential oils from different parts of moringa plants, and the functional
properties of these essential oils are reviewed. Thus, this overview offers, for the first
time, a compilation of published information on these topics, which may be useful in food
and pharmaceutical products.
Exploring the Relationship Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Age-Related Hearing Loss: A Literature Review
Authors: Bourmand Raika
Published: October 2022

Introduction: By 2050, the international prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is expected to triple, resulting in immense healthcare costs and personal effect. In recent years, researchers have identified age-related hearing loss (ARHL) as one of the most prevalent causes in older adults to be associated with the predisposition for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD. However, the relationship between the two remains unclear. Several plausible mechanisms explaining this hearing-cognition relationship have been suggested, such as social isolation, auditory activation, and neurobiological factors. This review seeks to investigate the literature examining the relationship between ARHL and dementia, how ARHL as a modifiable risk factor plays a role in the severity of cognitive decline in the AD and MCI population, and advocate for why further research on this topic is essential to help create a cognitively healthier and more informed older adult population.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review of fifteen peer-reviewed articles was conducted using a predetermined protocol and inclusion criteria, such as keywords and databases. The search was limited to published articles in the English language from 2010 – present.
Results: No associations were found between brain cortical thickness and those with AD and ARHL in comparison to those with SCD where an association was present. A moderate correlation was found between neurobiological factors such as ApoE4 to explain the relationship between AD and ARHL. The use of active hearing aids did not contribute to a cognitive benefit in those with moderate AD and ARHL compared to the use of placebo hearing aids, or after the secondary activation of hearing aids in the placebo group.
Discussion: The literature shows inconclusive results about the mechanism linking ARHL and AD. The pattern of findings did not show consistent results between studies supporting a particular domain to explain the mechanism behind this relationship. Conclusion: Through conducting this review, a greater understanding and awareness about the role of ARHL as a risk factor of MCI and AD is provided. Ultimately, this is important in individual lifestyle changes to prevent the onset of ARHL, and subsequently dementia in order to live healthier and with higher quality as they age.
Inequality in Access to Medical Education in India: Implications for the Availability of Health Professionals
Authors: Khan Khalid
Published: October 2022

This study examines the access of students from diverse backgrounds to medical education in India. It shows how inequalities existing in society may entail significant social injustices with regard to access to a career in medicine. The study is based on data from secondary sources. The major part of the analysis is from the Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2019–20; All India Survey on Higher Education, 2019–20; and National Sample Survey data on Social Consumption, Education 2017–18. It is observed that the availability of health professionals is very low overall but it is even lower among underprivileged groups. There are indications of a better share of salaried health professionals among underprivileged caste/ethnic groups probably due to the presence of affirmative action but inequality prevails in self-employment and high quality occupations, thus reflecting the inequality prevalent in society. However, the pattern among Muslims is different from the caste/ethnic groups as the share of regular salaried workers is lower and self-employed is higher among Muslims. The study shows that access to medical courses is linked to family background depicted by caste/ethnicity and religious identities. The availability of medical education in general is very low. The situation is further aggravated for students from underprivileged backgrounds. The high cost of medical courses combined with the dominance of self-financed courses and private unaided institutions may make it inaccessible to students from weaker sections of society. In fact, the probability of attending a medical course is relatively lower for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (SCs/STs) and Muslims than Hindu High Castes (HHCs). The low average expenditure of medical courses confirms the low quality of education accessed by the student from underprivileged backgrounds at every level. It is important to note that education of the head of the family emerges as the most important predictor for access to medicine education. Similarly low household size also improves the probability of attendance. It is thus important to improve the access to medical education through establishing new educational institutions with affordable costs. The challenge is to ensure equal access for students from underprivileged groups so that the existing inequality in the availability of health professionals may be addressed. For this, affirmative action for the students from poor families and first generation learners may be worthwhile to address the problem of inequality of access to medical education. Such policies would also improve the availability of health professionals from the underprivileged socio-religious background which in turn would play an instrumental role in ensuring better access to healthcare services for patients from underprivileged communities.
Differences in Access to Health Resources: An Analysis of Disparities among Dalit Sub-castes in Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Kanhaiya
Published: October 2022

This essay is based on an empirical study conducted in Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh. It argues for the need of sub-caste level analysis among Dalits as regards their access to health resources. Making use of both quantitative and qualitative data, the disparities in the socio-economic standing of various sub-castes within scheduled castes are discussed. The perceptions about health, illness and disease provides the contextual information about the prevalence of various health conditions while the concentration curves reflect the disparities in out-of pocket expenditure, landholding and income among various sub-castes within Dalits. The case reports of the respondents facilitate an understanding of the intersection of social identity, economic status and spatial inaccessibility of health services as barriers in accessing health care services. The essay suggests that the differences in access to health resources among various sub-caste of Dalits is a function of intersection of social identity, socio-economic status and geographic location of health care services. There is a greater need to identify the differences and challenges within sub-castes to overcome the gap between their health needs and accessibility of health care services.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SDN 284 Labuaja Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Jauhar Sitti , Muliadi Muliadi , Rina Rina
Published: October 2022

This research is classroom action research (CAR). The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, which aims to describe the application of the social inquiry learning model to improve social studies learning outcomes. The focus of this research is the application of the social inquiry learning model and the improvement of social studies learning outcomes. The setting of this research is SDN 284 Labuaja, Kahu sub-district, Bone district, in the 2021/2022 academic year. The research subjects were teachers and fifth grade students of SDN 284 Labuaja, with a total of 17 students consisting of 5 girls and 12 boys. Data collection techniques used are observation, test and documentation. The data analysis technique is a quantitative and qualitative approach. The results showed that there was an increase, both in teacher and student activities as well as learning outcomes in social studies subjects from cycle I with Enough qualification (C) increased to Good qualification (B) in cycle II. The conclusion of the study is that the application of the social inquiry learning model can improve social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SDN 284 Labuaja, Kahu sub-district, Bone district.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Rosmalah Rosmalah , Djafar Muhammad Idris , Amali Nur Afia
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This research is classroom action research (CAR). The approach used is descriptive qualitative. The focus of this research is 1) Application of contextual learning model, 2) Student learning outcomes. The research subjects were fourth grade students at SDN 209 Kajaolaliddong. The objectives of this study: 1) determine the application of contextual learning models in improving science learning outcomes for fourth grade students. 2) knowing the results of applying contextual learning models in improving science learning outcomes for fourth grade students. The subjects of this study were students with a total of 17 people consisting of 9 males and 8 females. Data collection techniques used were observation and tests. Data analysis techniques of this study were data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed an increase. Cycle I achieved the qualification of Good (B) and in the second cycle achieved the qualification of Very Good (A). The conclusion of this study is that applying a contextual learning model can improve science learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SDN 209 Kajaolaliddong, Barebbo District, Bone Regency.Keywords: Contextual learning, Learning outcomes, ScienceAbstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif bersifat deskripstif. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual, 2) Hasil belajar siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 209 Kajaolaliddong Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk: 1) mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 209 Kajaolaliddong Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone. 2) mengetahui hasil penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IVSDN 210 Kajaolaliddong Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan jumlah 17 orang yang terdiri dari 9 laki-laki dan 8 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya peningkatan. Siklus I mencapai kualifikasi Baik (B) dan pada siklus II mencapai kualifikasi Sangat Baik (A). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 209 Kajaolaliddong Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone.Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran kontektual, Hasil belajar, IPA
Hubungan Pemberian Ice Breaking dengan Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Jafar Muh Idris , Mujahidah Mujahidah , Tamrin Riska
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational approach that aims to determine the relationship between giving Ice Breaking and learning interest in high school students at SD Negeri 363 Balielo, Bola District, Wajo Regency. with the number of respondents 47 people. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique with descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the results of ice breaking research have an average of 73.08 and a percentage of 73.08% in the good category and the average learning interest of high-class students has an average of 72.44 and a percentage of 72.44% in the good category. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis, the tcount value (3.8421) is greater (>) the ttable value (1,67943) at a significance level of 5%. Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results of the study can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the provision of Ice Breaking with learning interest in high grade students at SD Negeri 363 Balielo, Bola District, Wajo Regency. Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pemberian Ice Breaking dengan Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas Tinggi SD Negeri 363 Balielo Kecamatan Bola Kabupaten Wajo. dengan jumlah responden 47 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh hasil penelitian ice breaking memiliki rata-rata 73,08 dan persentase 73.08% dengan kategori baik dan rata-rata minat belajar siswa kelas tinggi memiliki rata-rata 72,44 dan persentase 72.44% dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial menunjukkan nilai thitung (3,8421) lebih besar (>) nilai ttabel (1,67943) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pemberian Ice Breaking dengan Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas Tinggi SD Negeri 363 Balielo Kecamatan Bola Kabupaten Wajo.Kata kunci: Ice breaking, minat belajar, siswa kelas tinggi
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah Dengan Kinerja Guru SD
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , Asriadi Asriadi , Amaliah Amaliah
Published: October 2022

This study is a quantitative study with a correlational design that aims to determine whether there is or there is not a correlation between the democratic leadership style of the principal and the performance of elementary school teachers in Walenreng Village. The population in this study were all teachers at SD Walenreng who were also sampled with a total of 32 teachers. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the results of research on the democratic leadership style of principals have an average of 85.53 and a percentage of 68.425% in the good category and teacher performance has an average of 82.625 and a percentage of 66.1% in the good category. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis, the tcount value (3.95102) is greater (>) the ttable value (1.69726) at the 5% significance level. Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results obtained in this study are that there is a significant relationship between the principal's democratic leadership style and teacher performance at Walenreng Elementary School, China District, Bone Regency.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Powtoon Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Muin Awaluddin , Firdaus Firdaus , Hajar Sitti
Published: October 2022

This research is a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design. The purpose of this study was to determine students' mathematics learning outcomes and to determine whether or not there were significant differences before and after the use of powtoon-based learning media. The results showed that there were significant differences before and after learning using Powtoon-based learning media on the Mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Inpres 6/75 Bukaka, Bone Regency. So that Powtoon-based learning media is effective for improving mathematics learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpres 6/75 Bukaka Bone Regency.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK DAN KECERDASAN LOGIS MATEMATIS
Authors: Zubaida Ida , Kusumaningsih Widya , Setyawati Rina Dwi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika ditinjau dari kecerdasan linguistik dan kecerdasan logis matematis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskrptif kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini  yaitu siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri dari 4 subjek, 2 subjek dengan kecerdasan linguistik dan 2 subjek dengan kecerdasan logis matematis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, tes tertulis, dan wawancara. Teknik keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek AAS dengan kecerdasan lingusitik tidak memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis tetapi hanya memenuhi indikator focus dan subjek LDK dengan kecerdasan linguistik hanya memenuhi indikator focus dan reason. Subjek MNA dengan kecerdasan logis matematis memenuhi indikator focus, reason, situation,inference, clarity dan subjek MAN dengan kecerdasan logis matematis memenuhi semua indikator focus, reason, situation, inference, clarity, dan overview.
PERUBAHAN PEDAGOGIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA: MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI BERBASIS MOBILE LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rasyidi Muhammad Ahyar , Supiyati Sri , Fauzi Lalu Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Proses pembelajaran melibatkan instruksi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung oleh guru, hal ini memberikan dampak secara psikologis kepada siswa. Psikologis siswa memberikan gambaran tingkat kelelahan yang berakibat pada motivasi belajar yang diakibatkan oleh metode pembelajaran yang diberikan secara terus menerus tanpa variasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pemanfaakan media pembelajaran geometri berbasis mobile learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa MTs Darul Hijrah NW Wanasaba. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan pada kelas IX MTs Darul Hijrah NW Wanasaba yang berjumlah 18 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengambil data  berupa tes dan angket motivasi belajar siswa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan melihat skor rata-rata angket dan hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal yang selanjutnya dikategorikan berdasarkan skor tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I rata-rata skor angket motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 32,9 dengan kategori rendah sedangkan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 50% dan skor rata-rata pada siklus II 80,35 dengan kategori tinggi dengan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 77,8%
Синтез, структура и полиморфизм люминесцентных комплексов меди (I) с 1,3-аминофосфином на основе бензотиадиазола
Authors: Хисамов Р.М. , Конченко С.Н. , Сухих Т.С.
Published: October 2022

Изучены продукты реакции α-аминометилфосфина с бензотиадиазольным заместителем (L) и CuCl в пиридине. Установлено, что в зависимости от условий кристаллизации образуются новые твердые фазы [CuClL(Py)2] (1) или [CuClL(Py)]2 (2a и 2b). Соединения 1 и 2a были выделены в индивидуальном виде, а 2b – в незначительном количестве в смеси с двумя ранее неизвестными полиморфными модификациями [Cu(Ph2POO)2(Py)2] (3a и 3b), которые образуются при окислении L до Ph2POO– и Cu(I) до Cu(II) кислородом воздуха. По данным РСА в соединениях 1, 2a и 2b содержится фрагмент {CuClL(Py)}, в котором лиганд L координируется монодентатно атомом P. В случае 1 {CuClL(Py)} дополнен молекулой пиридина, а в случае 2a и 2b два фрагмента объединены за счет мостиковых хлоридов. Для фаз 1 и 2a изучены фотофизические свойства; в случае 1 наблюдается полоса фосфоресценции, батохромно сдвинутая по сравнению с основной полосой флуоресцеции. Соединение 2 характеризуется чисто флуоресцентной природой эмиссии. Такие различия в фотофизических свойствах могут быть связаны с тем, что в комплексе 1 переходы в длинноволновой области спектра носят смешанный характер переноса заряда металла на лиганд (MLCT) и с галогена на лиганд (XLCT). В комплексе 2a переходы в основном носят внутрилигандный характер, что было установлено с помощью квантово-химических расчетов.
ANÁLISE DO CUSTO DO CICLO DE VIDA DA ESTAÇÃO DE TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUA PARA PRODUÇÃO DE PLACAS DE GESSO
Authors: Nunes Inês , Gomes Paulo , Vieira Ana , Raposo Hugo , Torres José
Published: October 2022

Vivemos atualmente um período de alguma incerteza para as empresas, com uma escalada dos custos energéticos e uma escassez de matérias-primas. Simultaneamente, a sociedade é assombrada por sinais económicos que indicam períodos de menor fulgor, no que ao investimento diz respeito. Perante este cenário, as empresas terão de se ajustar, procurando estratégias que lhes permitam ser mais eficientes na utilização dos seus recursos, nomeadamente na gestão dos seus ativos físicos. Este artigo propõe soluções para melhorar as práticas da Gestão de Ativos numa Estação de Tratamento de Água (ETA) associada a uma linha de produção de placas de gesso, na qual a gestão do seu ciclo de vida é estratégico para a Organização. Nesta perspetiva foi realizado um estudo do seu Custo do Ciclo de Vida de forma a avaliar a viabilidade do projeto e a permitir atuar sobre as diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida, visando avaliar quais e quando os custos são mais elevados, com o objetivo de os minimizar. Foram apurados todos os custos associados ao ciclo de vida da Estação de Tratamento de Água, permitindo a identificação e atuação sobre as categorias de custos mais elevados, de forma a combatê-las. Através deste estudo, também foi possível concluir que o projeto da Estação de Tratamento de Água permite que a empresa poupe cerca de 232.784,29 € por ano.
Gendered Disposability of Indigenous Women Across Time and Space
Authors: Drever Megan
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT: Colonization and the historical mistreatment of Indigenous women points to their gendered disposability, victimization, and criminalization today. During colonization, Indigenous women’s bodies were controlled through policy, such as the Indian Act, and through physical abuse and rape. Colonization impacted Indigenous women by forcing them to the city where poor living conditions led many to rely on the sex trade as a means of survival, causing further victimization. Due to the criminalization of prostitution, many Indigenous women who use this as a means to survive are “Othered” and perceived as disposable. This disposability extends to the courts and criminal justice system where Indigenous women are not afforded dignity or respect as human beings, for example in the case of Cindy Gladue. The lived experiences of criminalized Indigenous women are not considered and instead colonial stereotypes surrounding Indigenous women’s sexuality remain pervasive. The case of Pamela George will be discussed in the context of prostitution and Indigenous bodies as violent spaces, colonial entitlement to Indigenous bodies and the land, and incorrect implementation of the victimization-criminalization continuum in the cases of criminalized Indigenous women. A long-neglected issue that points to the continued gendered disposability of Indigenous women is the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. In order to break down Indigenous women’s gendered disposability, the victimization-criminalization continuum must be properly acknowledged, the state and community must acknowledge their shared responsibility to Indigenous women, and harmful stereotypical narratives about Indigenous criminality and sexuality must be removed from institutional and everyday discourse.

            Keywords: Indigenous women, disposability, prostitution, colonization, sexual violence, criminal justice system, MMIWG
Review: Aplikasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) pada Berbagai Produk Olahan Daging
Authors: A. Apriantini  , R. G. Putra  , T. Suryati
Published: October 2022

Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera) have high nutrition contents and bioactives substances, such as vitamins (B1, B2, B3, C, dan D), phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and nitrogen compounds. Therefore, Moringa leaves are often added to various processed meat products in order to increase the nutritional value and prevent oxidation reactions during product processing and storage. The aim of this study was to review the application of moringa leaves extract on processed meat products and study for their physicochemical, antioxidant, microbiological and sensory properties. The highest antioxidant activity measured using the DPPH method was found in using ethanol and methanol solvent with maceration techniques. Meat products that were added with Moringa leaf extract caused increased in antioxidant activity and protein content, reduced fat content and TBARS values, changed in pH, and increased in panelists’ preference if previously remove the unpleasant odors from Moringa leaves.
GEOGRAFIA DA INFÂNCIA, JUSTIÇA EXISTENCIAL E AMOROSIDADE ESPACIAL
Authors: Moreira LOPES Jader Janer
Published: October 2022

Esse artigo tem por objetivo abordar o espaço geográfico como um elemento essencial da vivência humana. Reconhece que, se não há vidas fora do tempo, não há vidas fora do espaço e os bebês e as crianças não são externas a esse processo, o que nos permite falar em geografias que envolvem a infância em sua pluralidade. Aporta-se na vivência espacial de bebês e crianças como uma de suas singulares formas de existir e, com isso, assinala por uma relação de amorosidade e de justiça, onde o espaço e suas diferenças sejam considerados.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA APLICADA A SERVIDORES DA EDUCAÇÃO EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: Appel COLVERO Diogo , Rodrigues ALVES Fleide Wilian
Published: October 2022

O Brasil vive um momento de instabilidade econômica. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi, através da educação financeira, apresentar estratégias para que as pessoas eliminassem suas dívidas, poupassem e investissem seus excedentes financeiros. Para isso, foi ofertado um curso de educação financeira para um grupo de servidores de uma escola municipal de Goiânia, Goiás. Finalizada a formação, observou-se que os participantes passaram a controlar melhor suas finanças, diminuíram suas dívidas e passaram a guardar suas economias. Verificou-se que a educação financeira apresenta ferramentas e estratégias que permitem às pessoas fazer uma gestão saudável e responsável das suas finanças.
DO PROCESSO FORMATIVO-EDUCACIONAL ENQUANTO AFIRMAÇÃO DAS FORÇAS DA VIDA SEGUNDO NIETZSCHE E A CORRELAÇÃO ENVOLVENDO ARTE E FILOSOFIA NO FILME “SOCIEDADE DOS POETAS MORTOS”
Authors: MARIANO DA ROSA Luiz Carlos
Published: October 2022

Baseado no filme “Sociedade dos Poetas Mortos”, o artigo assinala o impacto na escola Welton dos novos métodos de ensino e aprendizagem do professor John Keating, que sublinha o sentido e o valor da vida, defendendo o cultivo de si e o conhecimento enquanto afirmação das forças da vida. Dessa forma, fundado na crítica de Nietzsche à “cultura histórica” e à questão envolvendo os professores de filosofia - filósofos ou servidores da “história”? -, o artigo propõe a superação da redução do ser, da vida e da visão à cultura da “moda” e à alienação dos instintos e perda da liberdade.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Reptil Di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Universitas Lampung
Authors: Fatmawati Nimas Ayu , Dewi Bainah Sari , Rusita Rusita , Fitriana Yulia Rahma , Febryano Indra Gumay
Published: October 2022

Reptil adalah hewan berdarah dingin yang perlu diketahui keanekaragaman dan kemerataannya sebagai bio-indikator lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kemerataan jenis reptil. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020-Januari 2021 di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Universitas Lampung. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan Metode Visual Encounter Survey (VES) dengan kombinasi metode Time Search lalu hasilnya dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener dan indeks kemeretaan jenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat lima jenis reptil yang teramati yaitu cecak dinding (Hemidactylus frenatus), kadal kebun (Eutropis multifasciata), ular kadut belang (Hemalopsis buccata), Kadal rumput (Takydromus sexlineatus) dan ular welang (Bungarus candidus) dengan kategori keanekaragaman sedang. Hal ini karena habitat masih memiliki ketersediaan pakan yang cukup, sedangkan akibat adanya aktivitas manusia habitat sedikit mengalami gangguan. Pada ketiga habitat persebaran reptil termasuk merata dan kemerataan jenis reptil masuk ke dalam kategori komunitas stabil. Spesies reptil yang ditemukan tidak jauh berbeda karena jarak pada ketiga habitat tidak terlalu jauh yang memudahkan spesies berpindah tempat. Keseimbangan lingkungan kampus dapat diketahui dengan melakukan monitoring dan penelitian lanjutan tentang keberadaan reptil di Universitas Lampung. Selain itu, upaya lain untuk mengurangi perburuan serta perdagangan ilegal reptil yaitu dengan memberikan status lindung terhadap spesies reptil.
OFICINA INCLUSIVA ENTRE ALUNOS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Santiago Bianca Leandro , Braz Ruth Maria Mariani
Published: October 2022

A realidade em sala de aula demonstra que os discentes e docentes, não têm muito
conhecimento sobre as dificuldades das pessoas com impedimentos físicos e
intelectuais no seu dia a dia. Mesmo com a literatura e leis disponíveis nas bases
científicas, ainda hoje, a área de educação carece de profissionais qualificados para
dialogar com discentes com deficiência. O objetivo desse relato é mostrar como
trabalhar a integração dos discentes com deficiência física com aqueles que não as
têm, principalmente exercitar a empatia dentre os componentes da turma. A
metodologia utilizada foi à pesquisa-ação, qualitativa e descritiva. Iniciamos a partir
de um levantamento bibliográfico narrativo sobre a temática, observação das
atividades e futuras sugestões de melhorias para a escola. No resultado da
atividade foi observado que o comportamento tornou-se mais empático entre os
diferentes que compunham a turma. Concluímos que o processo de inclusão não
está acabado e todas as dificuldades diárias de um deficiente físico podem ser
sanadas com a cooperação dos atores envolvidos no processo.
MESEJ DAKWAH KEPADA GOLONGAN PEMBESAR SERTA KESESUAIANNYA: CONTOH DAKWAH KEPADA PEMBESAR DI NUSANTARA
Authors: Yusoff Zawawi
Published: October 2022

Satu perkara utama yang perlu dilihat dari kejayaan dakwah Nabi SAW kepadagolongan pembesar ialah kesesuaian penggunaan mesej kepada golongan sasar. Ini kerana iaadalah antara faktor utama kejayaan dakwah tanpa mengira apa jenis pendekatan yangdigunakan. Untuk mengenali mesej yang bersesuaian kepada golongan pembesar, situasi ataulatar belakang sebenar mereka dari pelbagai aspek perlulah diketahui terlebih dahulusebagaimana dapat difahami dari mesej-mesej dakwah Nabi SAW kepada pembesar.
Arabic identity in English foreign language classroom conversation: Language selection, patterns, and functions
Authors: Salama Ibrahim , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Husna Nida , Alek Alek
Published: October 2022

Conversation analysis is one of the practical strategies for discourse analysis in speaking that may be used to teach oral English in an English foreign language classroom. Through conversational analysis, this study intends to examine the theoretical foundations of Arabian social identity and the possibility of using a discourse way of speaking to educate a group of learners. The current study focuses on cultural disparities between Arabic-speaking and English-speaking populations, examining the impact of such cultural barriers on Arab-English foreign language learners' communication. A case study of English foreign language students from the International Arab Egyptian School (IAES) was conducted to achieve this purpose. Using contrastive rhetoric, several challenges in students' English speaking were explained. Qualitative data analysis of culturally bound distinctions in numerous linguistic features such as letters, vowels, writing style, word use, and syntax, as well as some rhetoric and structural styles such as coordinating, subordinating, and metaphoric styles, revealed the high potential for errors and issues faced by Egyptian EFL students when developing spoken English. Data was collected by recording some sessions and extracting some language from both teachers and students by analyzing the language used inside the classroom. The most significant finding of this research is the organizing training to differentiate the interaction medium in the language classroom. In other words, teachers should use an "interactive decision-making" method in which they must make rapid decisions on which media to use to meet emerging issues such as subject matter comprehension, classroom management, or building a good rapport in the classroom.
Grammatical equivalence in the Arabic poets of the Daulah Umawiyyah period
Authors: Anis Muhammad Yunus
Published: October 2022

This study will examine the translation products of Arabic literary works that existed in the period of the Umawiyyah. This research generally uses two approaches, namely the literature approach and the translation science approach. Based on the translation approach, this study will measure the grammatical equivalence between Arabic and Bahasa Indonesia in the literary works of Arab poets during the Daulah Umawiyyah period. Then, this study will examine the application of translation techniques and methods in the literary works of the Arab poets of the Umawiyyah period. As for the approach to Literature, this research will investigate the product of the translation of literary works of Arab poets in the period of the Daulah Umawiyyah structurally. The diversity in Arabic Indonesian translation can be found in some aspects such as: (1) number, (2) gender, (3) person, (4) tense and aspect, and (5) voice. In addition, the application of translation techniques has a significant impact on the quality of Arabic poetry translation.
Ethnosocilinguistic study on the language selection at imigrant Pendalungan communities in Gresik
Authors: Yanti Putri Indah
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT This paper is a study that examines the language code used by immigrant communities from the Tapal Kuda area, which is usually referred to as the Pendalungan group (the result of acculturation of Madurese and Javanese cultures who live and settle in the coastal area, in Roomo Pesisir Village, Gresik and their language patterns. This research is a qualitative research because it produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and their observable behavior. The data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. At the data analysis stage, using ethnomethodological techniques in Ethnosociolinguistics. This study produced three language codes for the immigrant community in the Roomo Pesisir region, Gresik with details: 1) Indonesian; 2) Javanese (ngoko and krama); 3) Madurese (rough) language, and seven patterns of language selection in daily interactions by migrants from the Roomo Pesisir region, Gresik. The seven patterns of language selection are 1) everyday language in the family; 2) Language at school/workplace; 3) Language with fellow immigrants from the same area; 4) Language at the event (celebration, vaccine, recitation, etc.); 5) Language with parents; 6) Language based on ethnicity; 7) Language based on social status. The seven language patterns are the result of friction in the use of the three languages by speakers at the same timeKeywords: Etnosiciolinguistic, Language Pattern, Imigrant Communities
Analisis Pemasaran Telur Ayam di Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Muhammad Nasrul
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran telur ayam di Kecamatan Randangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai September 2022. Teknik penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel acak stratifikasi (Stratified Random Sampling). Sampel acak stratifikasi yaitu suatu metode pengambilan sampel, dimana populasi yang bersifat heterogeny dibagi-bagi menjadi lapisan yang saling pisah tuntas dan dari setiap lapisan (strata) dapat diambil secara acak. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer melalui hasil wawancara dan kuisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasarn telur ayam. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat III saluran pemasaran telur ayam di Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato, terdapat margin pemasaran telur ayam dan saluran pemasaran telur ayam di Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato sudah efisien dengan nilai efisiensi 1,17% untuk pedagang pengumpul dan 0,77% untuk pedagang pengecer.

The purpose of this study is to find out about marketing channels, marketing margins and marketing efficiency of chicken eggs in Randangan District. This research was conducted in Juny until September 2022. The sampling technique in this study used a stratified random sampling technique (Stratified Random Sampling). Stratified random sample is a sampling method, where the heterogeneous population is divided into layers that are completely separated from each other and from each layer (strata) can be taken randomly. The data collected is primary data through interviews and questionnaires. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive analysis, analysis of marketing margins and marketing efficiency of chicken eggs. The results of this study are that there are III marketing channels for chicken eggs in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency, there is a marketing margin for chicken eggs and the marketing channel of chicken eggs in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency is efficient with an efficiency value of 1.17% for collectors and 0.77% for retailers.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Jagung di Kelurahan Wiringpalannae Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Putri Feriana Wulan , Sau Tenri , Trywulan Syah Uswah , Nurcaya  , Sri Hardianti Rosadi  , Fitry Purnamasari
Published: October 2022

Usahatani jagung merupakan salah satu usaha yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Wiringpalennae Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo. Usaha ini menjadi salah satu usaha turun temurun yang ada di masyarakat dan menjadi subsektor dalam mendukung peningkatan penghasilan masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani Jagung di Kelurahan Wiringpalannae Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, pelaksanaannya dengan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Metode penentuan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 8 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, pengamatan pribadi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berdampak nyata terhadap penghasilan petani jagung ialah umur, total tanggungan rumah tangga, dan pengeluaran alat produksi.

Corn farming is one of the businesses developed by the community in Wiringpalennae Village, Tempe District, Wajo Regency. This business is one of the hereditary businesses that exist in the community and becomes a subsector in supporting the increase in the income of the local community. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the income of corn farmers in Wiringpalannae Village, Tempe District, Wajo Regency. This research method is a descriptive method, its implementation using quantitative data analysis techniques. The method of determining respondents was done by using purposive sampling with a total of 8 respondents. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation, personal observation and questionnaires. The results showed that the factors that had a significant impact on the income of corn farmers were age, total household dependents, and expenditure on production equipment.