bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión financiera y la liquidez de la empresa de Transportes e Inversiones La-Amistad S.C.R.L., Cusco, 2020
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: January 2022

La presente tesis tiene por objeto de analizar: gestión financiera y la liquidez de la empresa de Transportes e Inversiones La-Amistad SCRL Cusco 2020. La empresa de transporte Transportes e Inversiones La-Amistad SCRL inicio sus actividades en 10 de julio de 1998 en Cusco, su domicilio fiscal en la plaza de Armas sin número en la región y provincia de Cusco distrito de Santiago su principal actividad económica es el transporte terrestre de pasajeros. El problema que presento la empresa fue como la gestión de financiera de la empresa y como está influyendo en la liquidez y como se desenvuelven las decisiones que se toman en la empresa respecto a estas dos variables. Identificamos cómo se maneja la gestión financiera y las comparamos con los ratios financieros y las obligaciones financieras y la liquidez con el presupuesto y flujo de caja y vemos como estas fueron ejecutadas en la que realiza la gerencia, y comparadas con las encuestas realizadas por áreas de la empresa gerencia, contabilidad y caja para ver cómo se desenvolvió la empresa en el año fiscal 2020.
Unveiling DNA algorithms: satellite DNA sequences as iterable objects. A computational model.
Authors: Regolini Marco
Published: January 2022

Every adult male of the little roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans is always and invariably comprised of exactly 1031 somatic cells, not one more, not one less; and so it is for the adult hermaphrodite (959 somatic cells); its intestine founder cell (the ‘E’ blastomere), if isolated and cultured, undergoes the same number of divisions as in the whole embryo (Robertson et al., 2014); the zygote of Drosophila melanogaster executes 13 cycles of asynchronous cell divisions without cellularization: how are these numbers counted? Artificial Intelligence (First and Second Order Logic, Knowledge graph Engineering) infers that, to perform precise stereotypical numbers of asynchronous cell divisions, a nucleic (genomic) counter is indispensable. Made up of tandemly repeated similar monomers, satellite DNA (satDNA) corresponds to iterable objects used in programming. The purpose of this article is to show how satDNA sequences can be iterated over to count a deterministic number of cell divisions: computational models (attached for free download) are introduced that handle DNA repeated sequences as iterable counters and simulate their use in cells through an epigenetic marker (cytosine methylation) as an iterator. SatDNA, because of its propensity to remodel its structure, can also operate as a strong accelerator in the evolution of complex organs and provides a basis to control interspecific variability of shapes.
UAS PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI TOKO KUE BAROKAH
Authors: sari Febby Nilam , Febriansyah Eriko
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menggunaan metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitianini berupa data primer yang didapat langsung dari narasumber yaitu pemilik usaha Toko KueBarokah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Toko kue Barokah yang bertempat di DesaSukowiyono RT 01 RW 03 Kec.Karangrejo Kab. Tulungagung.Program yg dipakai buatmerancang fungsi & tampilan. Tujuan penelitian ini memudahkan pembuatan administrasi atauoperasional sistem yang awalnya dilakukan secara manual, & kini bisa disederhanakanmenggunakan memakai pelaksanaan atau personal komputer desktop sistem pada sebuahperusahaan. Hasil penelitian dari sistem yang berjalan (sistem manual) masih kurang akurat,relevan dan tepat waktu. Sedangkan penggunaan sistem baru dengan berbasis komputerkhususnya dengan software aplikasi Visual Basic 6.0, diharapkan informasi yang dihasilkanlebih berkualitas dan dapat membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.
Thе Impact of Matеrnal Schooling on Wеight at Birth in Pеru
Authors: Lе Trаng , Nguyеn My , Le Kien
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Thе purposе of this study is to sее if Pеruvian mothеrs with grеatеr lеvеls of еducation producе hеalthiеr infants (N=80,525). According to thе findings, Pеruvian mothеrs with a highеr еducational lеvеl had hеalthiеr infants than Pеruvian mothеrs with a lowеr еducational lеvеl. In tеrms of statistics, onе additional еducation yеar in Pеru is linkеd to a 9.4678 gram risе in Pеruvian birth wеight and a 0.27 pеrcеntagе point rеduction in Pеruvian low birth wеight risk.
TROPHIC ATTITUDE OF APHIDS (Homoptera, Aphidinea) AND CO-EVOLUTION
Authors: Khusanov Alizhon
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности кормовой специализации и коэволюция тлей в систе- ме “паразит-хозяин”. Тли родов Eriosoma Leach., Tetraneura Hart. и тли Kaltenbachiella pallida (Halid.) кратковременно используют листья вяза (Ulmus densa) для развития основательниц и крылатых мигрантов. Вязово-галловые тли как представители одной гильдии одновременно используют кормовое растение и как экологическую нишу.
prinsip-prinsip dan jenis-jenis wakaf
Authors: khaerunnisa irma , Mega Wa Tima , Jumaria
Published: January 2022

Wakaf merupakan salah satu tuntunan ajaran Islam yang menyangkut kehidupan bermasyarakat dalam rangka ibadah ijtima‟iyah (ibadah sosial). Karena wakaf adalah ibadah, maka tujuan utamanya adalah pengabdian kepada Allah SWT dan ikhlas karena mencari ridhaNya
Como Protocolos Inovadores são Criados e Adotados em Escala Mundial: Uma visão sobre o Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) e a Infraestrutura da Internet
Authors: Braga Juliao , Nobre Jeferson Campos , Granville Lisandro Zambenedetti , Santos Marcelo
Published: January 2022

The IETF is responsible for the standardization and development of Internet protocols and this is based on the voluntary participation ofprofessionals, academics, and resear- chers from around the world. Volunteers work together through email lists and in three face-to-face meetings yearly. This proposal considers the importance ofidentifying mul- tidisciplinary opportunities around the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in the process ofcreating or improving innovative standards on the Internet. We will discuss the organization of working groups, highlighting discussions ranging from protocols known as the Internet Protocol (IP) to research groups such as Things-to-Things (T2TRG) that discuss standards on the Internet ofThings (IoT). The opportunity to discuss theoretical/- practical challenges and manners of collaboration at the IETF opens up a vast prospect ofinclusion for the Brazilian community, as it becomes aware ofhow the IETF is consti- tuted and remains active, vigilant and prepared for the necessary changes for the smooth functioning of the Internet. The multidisciplinary, in the field of computing science that aggregates the volunteering of the IETF, is evident and needs the active help of people with diversified knowledge and in areas other than, necessarily, networks. In this way, this chapter covers since basic foundations on the Internet, the functioning of the IETF, the process ofdevelopment ofnew protocols, as well as the necessary tools and rules for writing an Internet-Draft (I-D).
Wеight at Birth in Sеnеgal: A Comparison of Еducational Lеvеls
Authors: Le Kien
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Thе purposе of this study is to sее if Sеnеgalеsе mothеrs with grеatеr lеvеls of еducation producе hеalthiеr infants (N=80,159). According to thе findings, Sеnеgalеsе mothеrs with a highеr еducational lеvеl had hеalthiеr infants than Sеnеgalеsе mothеrs with a lowеr еducational lеvеl. In tеrms of statistics, onе additional еducation yеar in Sеnеgal is linkеd to a 3.2549 gram risе in Sеnеgalеsе birth wеight and a 0.14 pеrcеntagе point rеduction in Sеnеgalеsе low birth wеight risk.
Mathematical modelling and simulation of the thermo-catalytic decomposition of methane for economically improved hydrogen production
Authors: Lumbers Brock , Agar David W. , Gebel Joachim , Platte Frank
Published: January 2022

The demand for low-emission hydrogen is set to grow as the world transitions to a future hydrogen economy. Unlike current methods of hydrogen production, which largely derive from fossil fuels with unabated emissions, the thermo-catalytic methane decomposition (TCMD) process is a promising intermediate solution that generates no direct carbon dioxide emissions and can bridge the transition to green hydrogen whilst utilising existing gas infrastructure. This process is yet to see widespread adoption, however, due to the high catalyst turnover costs resulting from the inevitable deactivation of the catalyst, which plays a decisive role in the feasibility of the process. In this study, a feasible TCMD process was identified and a simplified mathematical model was developed, which provides a dynamic estimation for the hydrogen production rate and catalyst turnover costs over various process conditions. The work consisted of a parametric study as well as an investigation into the different process modes. Based on the numerous simulation results it was possible to find the optimal process parameters that maximise the hydrogen pro- duction rate and minimise the catalyst turnover costs, therefore increasing the economic potential of the process and hence its commercial viability.
Coping with cancer: The role of different sources of psychosocial support and the personality of patients with cancer in (mal)adaptive coping strategies
Authors: Baník Gabriel , Dědová Mária , Vargová Lenka
Published: January 2022

ObjectivesCancer is a serious event in a person's life. However, certain coping strategies in relation to selected social, emotional and personality factors appear to manage the disease.MethodsSources of social support were tested in cancer survivors (N = 696) using hierarchical linear regression. Selected personality variables in terms of sociodemographic, clinical, and emotional factors were used as predictors of adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies.Results It was found that adaptive coping strategies were more frequent in younger patients, in patients who attended cancer support groups and those with a greater level of optimism. Maladaptive coping was related to the higher level of experience of pain and sadness, neuroticism, and pessimism. The absence of a relapse and the time since the disease had been diagnosed were also important factors in coping with cancer.Conclusions The results point to the importance of considering various individual factors in the process of intervention to facilitate adaptive coping and to reduce maladaptive coping.
How expectancy violations facilitate learning to cope with pain – An experimental approach
Authors: Kube Tobias , Körfer Karoline , Riecke Jenny , Glombiewski Julia
Published: January 2022

Background: Expectations of painful sensations constitute a core feature of chronic pain. An important clinical question is whether such expectations are revised when disconfirming experiences are made (e.g., less pain than expected). The present study examined how people adjust their pain expectations when the experience of decreasing pain is expected vs. unexpected. Methods: In a novel experimental paradigm, people who frequently experience pain (N=73) were provided with painful thermal stimulations. Unbeknownst to participants, the temperature applied was decreased from trial to trial. Based on the experimental instructions provided, this experience of decreasing pain was expected in one condition (expectation-confirmation), whereas it was unexpected in another (expectation-disconfirmation). Results: The decrease in the applied intensity of painful stimulations led to a lower perceived pain intensity in the expectation-confirmation condition than in the expectation-disconfirmation condition. The expectation-confirmation condition also showed a greater adjustment of their pain expectations than the expectation-disconfirmation condition. Across groups, large expectation violations (i.e., less pain than expected) were associated with increases in pain tolerance and the ability to cope with pain at a one-week follow-up. Conclusions: In terms of assimilation, perceived pain intensity was shaped in the direction of pain expectations. The greater adjustment of expectations in the expectation-confirming condition is consistent with a confirmation bias in pain perception. Though participants who experienced large discrepancies between expected and experienced pain were hesitant to adjust their pain expectations immediately, experiencing expectation violations increased their ability to cope with pain one week later, suggesting some beneficial longer-term effects of expectation violations.
COVID-19 vaccine sceptics are persuaded by pro-vaccine expert consensus messaging
Authors: Bialek Michal , Meyers Ethan Andrew , Arriaga Patricia , Harateh Damian , Urbanek Arkadiusz
Published: January 2022

To further understand how to combat COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy, we examined the effects of pro-vaccine expert consensus messaging on lay attitudes about vaccine safety and intention to get a COVID-19 vaccine. We surveyed 729 unvaccinated individuals from four countries in the early stages of the pandemic, and 472 unvaccinated individuals from two countries after two years of the pandemic. We found belief of vaccine safety strongly correlated with intention to vaccinate in the first sample and less strongly in the second. We also found that consensus messaging improved attitudes toward vaccination even for participants who did not believe the vaccine is safe nor intended to get it. The persuasiveness of expert consensus was unaffected by exposing participants’ lack of knowledge about vaccines. We conclude that highlighting expert consensus may be a way to increase support toward COVID-19 vaccination in those hesitant or sceptical.
Culture treason theory(CTT) Conceptualization/Behavior Freezing theory.
Authors: Nsanzabera Charles
Published: January 2022

The culture treason theory (CTT) is a cultural and behavior changes theory that explains all negative conscious and unconscious barriers, resistance, frustrations, moral pains felt by the person when he/she might adopt new culture (in a broad sense) or behavior. The conflict of new and existing behavior (in a narrow sense) in the mind of the person creates doubt and confusion. This theory development used the grounded theory process through ontological constructionism and epistemological interpretivism. The right appraisal of the CTT determines reasons for barriers, health-related issues' root causes, and the right strategies to use. Hence, it can help to predict the behavior adoption time.
Online interaction turns the congeniality bias into an uncongeniality bias
Authors: Buder Jürgen , Zimmermann Anja , Buttliere Brett , Rabl Lisa , Huff Markus
Published: January 2022

Online phenomena like echo chambers and belief polarisation are believed to be driven by humans’ penchant to selectively expose themselves to attitudinally congenial content. However, if like-minded content were the only predictor of online behaviour, heated debate and flaming on the Internet would hardly occur. Research has overlooked how online behaviour changes when people are given an opportunity to reply to dissenters, potentially turning a preference for attitudinally congenial information into a preference for uncongenial information. Three main experiments consistently show that in a discussion forum setting where users can respond to earlier posts, larger conflict between user attitude and post attitude predicts higher likelihood to respond. The effect of conflict on response behaviour is shaped by the attitudinal composition of the forum, and it also predicts subsequent polarisation of users’ attitudes. These results suggest that belief polarisation on social media can be driven by conflict rather than congeniality.
Uncomfortable Decisions
Authors: Bloom Paul , Paul L.A.
Published: January 2022

Some decision-making processes are uncomfortable. Many of us do not like to make significant decisions, such as whether to have a child, solely based on social science research. We do not like to choose randomly, even in cases where flipping a coin is plainly the wisest choice. We are often reluctant to defer to another person, even if we believe that the other person is wiser, and have similar reservations about appealing to powerful algorithms. And, while we are comfortable with considering and weighing different options, there is something strange about deciding solely on a purely algorithmic process, even one that takes place in our own heads.What is the source of our discomfort? We do not present a decisive theory here—and, indeed, the authors have clashing views over some of these issues—but we lay out the arguments for two (consistent) explanations. The first is that such impersonal decision-making processes are felt to be a threat to our autonomy. In all of the examples above, it is not you who is making the decision, it is someone or something else. This is to be contrasted with personal decision-making, where, to put it colloquially, you “own” your decision, though of course you may be informed by social science data, recommendations of others, and so on. A second possibility is that such impersonal decision-making processes are not seen as authentic, where authentic decision making is one in which you intentionally and knowledgably choose an option in a way that is “true to yourself.” Such decision making can be particularly important in contexts where one is making a life-changing decision of great import, such as the choice to emigrate, start a family, or embark on a major career change.
THE USE OF DATA MINING IN DETECTING CREDIT CARD FRAUD
Authors: Austin Kingsley
Published: January 2022

Abstract— Credit card fraud is a serious problem for e-commerce retailers with UK merchants reporting losses of $574.2M in 2020. As a result, effective fraud detection systems must be in place to ensure that payments are processed securely in an online environment. From the literature, the detection of credit card fraud is challenging due to dataset imbalance (genuine versus fraudulent transactions), real-time processing requirements, and the dynamic behavior of fraudsters and customers. It is proposed in this paper that the use of machine learning could be an effective solution for combating credit card fraud.According to research, machine learning techniques can play a role in overcoming the identified challenges while ensuring a high detection rate of fraudulent transactions, both directly and indirectly. Even though both supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms have been suggested, the flaws in both methods point to the necessity for hybrid approaches.
Mental health disorders among students from rural areas three months after returning to school: a cross-sectional study among Polish students (12-13 y.o.)
Authors: Długosz Piotr
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Background: All over the world, the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children and adolescents’ mental health is observed. The conducted research aims to verify whether returning to schools, to the education inside the classroom in the company of their peers, improved or undermined the students’ mental health. Metods: The study was carried out on a sample of students inhabiting rural areas in a borderland region. The research sample was collected using purposive sampling and consisted of 552 respondents from 7th and 8th grades of primary school. An auditorium questionnaire was used to gather the research material. Results: Three months after returning to school, the students are in a bad mental condition. 61% of the respondents are satisfied with their lives, 52% of the respondents show symptoms of depression measured with the WHO-5 index, whereas 85% of them have average and high stress levels as measured with the PSSC scale. Higher levels of mental disorders was observed among females, the students inhabiting villages and evaluating their financial status as worse. Conclusions: Returning to schools failed to have a positive impact on the students’ mental health. Disorders occurring at a large scale will have a negative influence on the students’ performance and hinder their re-adaptation to school. Educational authorities shall immediately provide the students with support and monitor the situation in the next months.
Resume
Authors: Sharma Aman
Published: January 2022

Its a resume just for practicing or u can call it as a sample. learning how to upload any papers
'कठपुतलीको मन’ कथामा विनिर्माणवाद [Deconstructionism in the story 'Puppet's Mind']
Authors: कृष्णप्रसाद Krishna Prasad सापकोटा Sapkota
Published: January 2022

कठपुतलीको मन इन्द्रबहादुर राईको ।।।कठपुतलीको मन कथासब्ग्रहमा सब्कलित कथा हो । यस कथालाई ज्याक डेरिडाकाविनिर्माणवादका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । विनिर्माणवादमा रहने महŒवपूर्ण पक्षहरूमध्ये विधाभञ्जन, विधामिश्रण,द्विचरको विरोध, आलब्कारिकताको महŒव स्थापना, जग वा आधारलाई नमान्नु, लेखकलाई भन्दा पाठकलाई महŒव दिँदबहुपठन र बहुअर्थमा जोड, अन्तिम सत्य र आदर्शलाई नमान्नु, विशृब्खलित शृब्खलाजस्ता पक्षलाई आधार बनाएर कथाकाविश्लेषण गरिएको छ । “कठपुतलीको मन” कथामा यस्ता पक्षहरूको भूमिका महŒवपूर्ण रूपमा आएको विनिर्माणवादी प्रवृत्तिकादृष्टिकोणले कथा महŒवपूर्ण रहेको कुराको चर्चा यसमा गरिएको छ ।
किसानप्रेमीको ‘चेतना’ खण्डकाव्यमा प्रतिध्वनित दलित चेतना [Dalit consciousness echoed in the ‘consciousness’ fragment of Kisanpremi]
Authors: रमेश Ramesh प्रभात Prabhat
Published: January 2022

किसानप्रेमी (२०१९) नेपाली कविताकाव्यका क्षेत्रमा क्रियाशील स्रष्टा हुन् । आफू स्वयम् उत्पीडित वर्गमा जन्मी हुर्किएका हुनाल उनका रचनामा उत्पीडनको स्वर तीब्र रूपमा मुखरित भएको पाइन्छ । हिन्दू धर्मावलम्बीको बाहुल्य भएको नेपाली समाजमा दलितका नाममा निकै विभेद हुने गरेको भेटिन्छ । मूलतः दलित भनिएको सम्प्रदाय नेपाली समाजका प्रायः सबै भूगोल र परिवेशमा पाइन्छ । नेपालका मधेस, पहाड, हिमाल र राजधानी सहरका रूपमा परिचित काठमाडौँ उपत्यकामा समेत दलितहरूका उपस्थिति, अस्तित्व र पहिचान फेला पार्न सकिन्छ । दलितले भोग्नु परेका अवस्था र दलनका विरुद्ध उठ्ने प्रतिरोधी भावना न वास्तवमा दलित चेतना हो । समाजमा जहिलेदेखि दलनको सुरुवात भयो, त्यतिबेलादेखि नै दलनका विरुद्ध आवाज उठ्ने गरेका भए पनि त्यो आवाज सम्बन्धित निकायसम्म पुग्न नसकेकाले त्यत्तिकै बिलाएको थियो । नेपालमा दलनविरुद्ध छिटफुट रूपमा उठ्ने गरेको त्यस्ता आवाज वि.सं. २०६४ मा गणतन्त्र आएपछि भने निकै सशक्ततापूर्वक अगाडि बढेको पाइन्छ । हिजोआज मानव मानवका बीचमा जातका आधारमा हुने छुवाछुतजस्ता भेदभावजन्य व्यवहार विरुद्धको आवाज बुलन्द हुन थालेको छ । कवि किसानप्रेमीको चेतना खण्डकाव्य पनि नेपाली समाजका यस्तै दलितका पक्षमा आवाज उठाउँदै रचित मानवतावादी खण्डकाव्य हो । यसर्थ यहाँ दलित चेतनालाई आधार बनाएर उक्त खण्डकाव्यको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
Determinants of Bank Value: Evidence from Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Gautam Madhusudan
Published: January 2022

Commercial banks have a pivotal role in an economy as they provide easy access for firms to fulfill financing needs and help stimulate economic development. This study aims to analyze the impact of key bank-specific determinants on bank value in Nepalese commercial banks, covering 133 observations from 19 commercial banks over the period 2012/13 to 2018/19. Bank value is measured through M/B and Tobin’s Q. Size, profitability, credit risk, loan, deposit and capital are used as explanatory variables. Panel data regression models have been used for analysis purpose. The results of this paper show that profitability, deposit and loans are major determinants of bank value. Moreover, return on assets and bank deposit have positive effect on bank value whereas loan has negative explaining power on bank value. Thus, this paper concludes that Nepalese commercial banks have to pay special attention for the efficient and effective utilization of assets to increase profits and try to increase the size of deposits to increase loan portfolio. Steps and enforcement actions need to be taken by policy level authorities for effective loan management to minimize credit risk and increase bank value.
Pandemic and Prosthodontics
Authors: Dixit Siddharth
Published: January 2022

No abstract available.
Position of parotid papilla and commissure of lip in relation to maxillary occlusal plane among patients visiting a tertiary care centre of Nepal
Authors: Mehta P , Chhetri S
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The exact position of the Parotid papilla and commissure of the lip plays a crucial role in determining the maxillary occlusal plane which directly facilitates rehabilitating edentulous patients with a removable complete denture. Since the beginning, many authors have conducted different studies regarding its position but multiple variations in its location have been noted. Also, this type of study has not been conducted in the Nepalese population which drags the urge to determine the position of these soft-tissue landmarks in context to the Nepalese population.
Objective: To determine the position of parotid papilla and commissure of lip in relation to the maxillary occlusal plane.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the 45 dentate subjects visiting Nobel medical college from November 2019 to April 2020. A vestibular impression was made, stone index fabricated and vernier caliper was used to locate position of parotid papilla & commissure of lip. All the data were collected and statistically analyzed.
Results: The mean measurement of distances between maxillary occlusal plane and parotid papilla was 3.69 ± 1.19 mm and between maxillary occlusal plane and commissure of lip was 0.41 ± 0.83 mm respectively.
Conclusion: This study showed that the position of the parotid papilla was superior to the position of the maxillary occlusal plane with a mean distance of 3.69mm. The commissure of lip was found to be at the level of maxillary occlusion plane in highest number of cases followed by a superior position with least at the inferior position with respect to the maxillary occlusal plane.
Rehabilitation of mutilated dentition associated with amelogenesis imperfecta
Authors: Bajracharya A , Karn SL , Shrestha A
Published: January 2022

This clinical case report describes the oral rehabilitation of a young male with hypoplastic Amelogenesis Imperfecta with generalized hypoplastic and pitted teeth. All the teeth showed yellowish brown discoloration with rough irregular crowns. Patient was a young male who dissatisfied with his appearance and his condition degraded his confidence and psychology. Numerous treatment modalitieshave been described for rehabilitation of AI patient but the limitations in the treatment exists and the application of techniques are not universal The main objective of this selected treatment was to enhance the esthetics, restore masticatory function and eliminate the teeth sensitivity. These treatment objectives were successfully met by sequential approach. Treatment not only restored function andesthetic, but also showed a positive psychological impact and thereby improved perceived quality of life.
Implant placement with guided bone regeneration in esthetic zone- A case report
Authors: Maharjan A , Joshi S , Verma A , Gorkhali RS
Published: January 2022

Alveolar ridge deficiency is considered a major limitation for successful implant placement, as well as for the long-term success rate, especially in the anterior maxillary region. Implants placed without regard for prosthetic position often results in dental restorations that are functionally and esthetically compromised. Adequate peri-implant bone support is essential for immediate and long-term implant stability, as well as for future esthetic outcome. To achieve this goal, augmentation of lost bone is often necessary.
A variety of surgical approaches have been proposed to enhance the alveolar bone volume. Guided bone regeneration (GBR) is the most common technique for localized bone augmentation. GBR, by application of cell occlusive membranes that mechanically exclude non-osteogenic cell populations from the surrounding soft tissues, has become a well-documented and highly successful procedure for localized augmentation of the atrophic jaw before or simultaneously with implant placement. This case report presents simultaneous approach of guided bone regeneration and implant placement in the maxillary anterior region with narrow ridge defect.
Computer printed denture labeling: A simplified technique
Authors: Adhikari A , Mathema SRB , Maksey B , Maharjan SK , Dhyako N , Gurung A , Pandey B , Subedi S
Published: January 2022

Importance and benefits of denture labeling have been widely described in forensic and dental community. It helps in identification and prevents the probability of losing dentures in geriatric edentulous patient. Several methods have been described in literature for the purpose of labeling denture. The article fully describes an inclusive method which is simple, economical, permanent and is done with equipment readily available in a laboratory.
Distance Learning in Polish Schools During the Coronavirus Lockdown: the Areas of Success and Failure Experienced by Polish Teachers of English as a FL
Authors: Wysocka-Narewska Marzena
Published: January 2022

Based on Roblyer & Edwards (2000: 192), distance learning means “the acquisition of knowledge and skills through mediated information and instruction, encompassing all technologies and other forms of learning at a distance.” The instructional delivery includes an instructor who is physically located in a different place from the learner, as well as possibly providing instruction at disparate times. More specifically, the instructor controls the instructional sequencing and pacing and all learners participate in the same learning activities. The aim of the paper is to show the advantages and disadvantages of distance schooling during the Covid-19 lockdown, the emphasis being placed upon among others, the teacher – student relationship, the equipment conditions required for running an English lesson and working online, as well as some “food for thought” in the form of necessary changes and modifications to be introduced, which have been suggested by the sample in question. The respondents constitute 9 teachers from secondary schools, who have replied to an online questionnaire investigating the situation in Polish schools, concerning distance education, specifically teaching a FL. Apart from presenting the current state of affairs, some suggestions for the future are remarked upon.
„Misterium bólu”. Dzieciństwo w prozie Gézy Csátha
Authors: Libich Maciej
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest próbą opisania dzieciństwa, którego niepokojący obraz, zaprzeczający nowożytnym wyobrażeniom o sielankowości najmłodszych lat życia, wyłania się z opowiadań Gézy Csátha (1887–1919), węgierskiego modernistycznego pisarza. Sięgając po prace najważniejszych psychoanalityków i psychoanalityczek – m.in. Zygmunta Freuda i Jacques’a Lacana, ale przede wszystkim Melanie Klein – autor dowodzi, że literatura Csátha poświęcona dzieciom i dzieciństwu silnie czerpie z myśli psychoanalitycznej, a poszczególne prozy wydają się niekiedy zaskakująco zbieżne z opisami klinicznych przypadków. Interpretując opowiadania takie, jak: Czarna cisza, Matkobójstwo czy Mała Emma, autor pokazuje też, że zdaniem Csátha dzieci narażone są na takie samo cierpienie jak dorośli, a w człowieku, szczególnie tym najmłodszym, jeszcze nieuformowanym, widzi siedlisko zła.
Elena Ferrante: Egy „virtuális” szerző
Authors: Eder Maciej
Published: January 2022

A jelen tanulmány az Elena Ferrante írói álnév alatt publikált regényeket vizsgálja azért, hogy kísérletet tegyen az álnév mögött rejtőző szerzőség azonosítására. A tanulmány ugyanakkor többre vállalkozik annál, minthogy egyszerűen újranyissa a szerzőazonosítás kérdését; a kutatás valódi jelentősége az, hogymagának a szerzői ujjlenyomatnak az állandóságát teszteli Ferrante műveinek vonatkozásában, rejtőzzön akárki is az írói álnév mögött. A kutatási kérdés megválaszolásához egy 150 regényből álló korpusz állt rendelkezésre, a stilisztikai hasonlóság méréséhez az úgynevezett Bootstrap Consensus Network eljárásthasználta a kutatás. Azon szerzők listája, akiknek a szerzői ujjlenyomata a leginkább egyezőnek bizonyult „Ferrante” lenyomataival – köztük Domenico Starnonéval a lista élén – az úgynevezett Rolling Classify (’mozgó osztályozás’) metódus alkalmazásával vált hozzáférhetővé. Ez a módszer – amit Ferrante ésStarnone regényein egymástól függetlenül alkalmaztunk – az irodalmi szövegek lokális stilisztikai sajátosságainak feltárására alkalmas, ami ezáltal részletesebb megfigyeléseket is megfogalmazhatóvá tesz. Az összkép, néhány kivételtől eltekintve, megerősíti, hogy Starnone és Ferrante stílusa megkülönböztethető egymástól, ami viszont erős érvnek mutatkozik a „virtuális szerzőség” hipotézise mellett. Úgy tűnik, hogy Domenico Starnone – különösen kései műveiben – képes megkülönböztetni egymástól saját és alteregója hangját.
Szerzőazonosítás Jacob és Wilhelm Grimm zajos, digitalizált levelezésében
Authors: Franzini Greta , Kestemont Mike , Rotari Gabriela , Jander Melina , Ochab Jeremi K. , Franzini Emily , Byszuk Joanna , Rybicki Jan
Published: January 2022

Az alábbi cikk egy multidiszciplináris projekt eredményeit mutatja be, amely a különböző digitalizációs stratégiák számítógépes szöveganalízisben való használhatóságát járja körül. Pontosabban Jacob és Wilhelm Grimm szerzőségének automatizált megkülönböztetésére tettünk kísérletet, melyet egy HTR (HandwrittenText Recognition – kézzel írott szöveg felismerése) és OCR (Optical Character Recognition – optikai karakterfelismerés) által feldolgozott levelezéskorpuszban hajtottunk végre, korrekció nélkül – felmérve, hogy az így keletkezett zaj milyen hatással van a fivérek különböző írásmódjának azonosítására. Összegezve,úgy tűnik, hogy az OCR megbízható helyettesítője lehet a manuális átírásnak, legalábbis a szerzőazonosítás kérdéskörét illetően. Eredményeink továbbá abba az irányba mutatnak, miszerint még a különböző digitalizációs eljárásokból származó tanító- és tesztkorpuszok (training and test set) is használhatók a szerzőazonosítás során. A HTR-t tekintve a kutatás azt demonstrálja, hogy ez az automatizált átírás ugyan az OCR-hez képest szignifikánsan növeli a szövegek félrecsoportosításának veszélyét, ám körülbelül 20% feletti tisztaság már önmagában elegendő ahhoz, hogy a véletlennél nagyobb esélye legyen a helyes binárismegfeleltetésnek.
Neoprotestáns és katolikus tanúságtételek a korpuszalapú diskurzuselemzés perspektívájából
Authors: Leśniak Albert , Pasek Zbigniew
Published: January 2022

Jelen tanulmány tárgya evangelizáló tanúságtételek komparatív elemzése római katolikus (a Deon.pl internetes portál) és protestáns – pünkösdi-karizmatikus (a Chrześcijanin folyóirat stb.) források alapján. A szerzők a korpusznyelvészet eszközeinek felhasználásával rávilágítanak a két korpusz közötti eltérésekre. Érdekesnek bizonyult a „bűn területeinek” rekonstruálása – a rossznak, amit az Isten segítségével a tanúságot tevő emberek legyőztek. Ez két eltérő terület: a katolikus tanúságtételek esetén a szerelem–szex–aszkézis fogalmak köré épül a szemantikai mező. A pünkösdi tanúságtételek az élvezeti cikkek–függőség–patológia fogalmak köré összpontosulnak. A két részből álló kutatás (a korpuszon végzett gyakoriság- és a kulcsszóelemzés, valamint a leglényegesebb kollokációk vizuális bemutatása) eredményeképpen következtetések vonhatók le azokról a domináns jelentéstartományokról, amik meghatározzák a keresztényegyház e két ágához tartozó hívek vallásos életének mentális térképét.
Edukasi Menanggulangi Pandemi Covid-19 Berbasis Komuniti untuk Mewujudkan Kekuatan Pentahelix
Authors: Adhani Lisa , Saing Bungaran , Widodo Hernowo , Setiawati Siti , Ismaniah
Published: January 2022

Tema PKM ini adalah Edukasi Menanggulangi Pandemi Covid-19 Berbasis Komuniti Untuk Mewujudkan Kekuatan Pentahelix. Penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 berbasis masyarakat menjadi perhatian utama saat ini, dimana masyarakat setempat diberdayakan untuk membentuk komunitas yang akan menjadi agen perubahan di masyarakat dalam mengatasi Covid-19, memutus mata rantai penularan serta memantau penerapan era kehidupan normal baru. Pentahelix merupakan metode optimalisasi 5 (lima) kekuatan (Pemerintah, komunitas (masyarakat), akademisi, pengusaha dan media sosial) yang saat ini sedang dikembangkan pemerintah sebagai upaya percepatan penanganan covid-19. Edukasi dilakukan dengan memberikan pendampingan membentuk komunitas di Kampung Karang Mulya, Desa Karang Satria, Tambun, Bekasi, yang menerapkan kebijakan strategis dalam penanganan Covid-19 melalui pembentukan pos satgas muda.
Program KKN sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Desa Srimahi Kecamatan Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Prasmoro Alloysius Vendhi , Arif Nuryono
Published: January 2022

Upaya penanganan wabah Covid-19 dilakukan secara gotong royong dimana berbagai pihak bersatu untuk mengatasi dan mencegah wabah pandemi Covid-19. Berbagai program kerja sama dilakukan dengan salah satunya adalah pihak kampus dan pihak masyarakat. Pihak kampus dalam salah satu programnya yaitu Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan suatu program implikasi dari Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dalam hal ini Mahasiswa dan Dosen Teknik Industri Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya mencangankan Kegiatan KKN dengan Program Upaya Penanggulangan Penyebaran Covid-19 yang terbagai dalam 2 bidang yaitu bidang prasarana fisik dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan utama dari program upaya penanggulanan Covid-19 ini adalah untuk membantu program pemerintah dalam memutus tali penyebaran Covid-19 dengan program-program secara fisik maupun non fisik sehingga Desa Srimahi menjadi salah satu desa zona hijau bebas Covid-19. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah pembuatan alat cuci tangan, pemberian handsanitizer, pengadaan masker, penyemprotan desinfektan, pemasangan poster protokol kesehatan. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah menurunnya jumlah warga yang terjangkit Covid-19 dan meningkatnya kesadaran warga akan pentingnya protokol kesehatan di masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Jana Szymczyka rozumienie aksjologicznego wymiaru polskiej socjologii
Authors: Jabłoński Arkadiusz
Published: January 2022

Artykuł dotyczy kwestii rozumienia przez Jana Szymczyka polskiej socjologii jako osadzonej w uniwersalnych wartościach humanistycznych. Celem jego jest ukazanie wkładu Szymczyka w rozumienie dziedzictwa rodzimej socjologii w zakresie jako powiązanej z określonym systemem wartości, co wyznacza sposób identyfikowania w niej realnych problemów i poszukiwania najlepszych ich rozwiązań. Odnoszenie się do socjologii polskiej ma w pismach Szymczyka charakter świadomego zabiegu pogłębiania tradycji myślenia socjologicznego i osadzania jej w historycznych warunkach życia określonej wspólnoty. Lubelski socjolog nie czynił jednak tego w przekonaniu, że o porządku społecznym powinno się mówić w ramach socjologii narodowych, ale uznawał, że uniwersalny język naukowy wymaga osadzenia w systemie wartości właściwych dla danej wspólnoty narodowej.
Ciało profesjonalnych sportowców w perspektywie aksjologiczno-socjologicznej
Authors: Kośliński Maciej
Published: January 2022

Celem poniższego artykułu jest refleksja nad cielesnością profesjonalnych sportowców. Artykuł rozpoczyna się od przedstawienia sportu jako znaczącej dziedziny we współczesnej kulturze oraz wynikającej z niej roli zawodowych sportowców. W artykule scharakteryzowano różnice między cielesnością sportowców i przedstawicieli innych zawodów. Podjęta została również refleksja dotycząca przemian w cielesności sportowców od okresu PRL do czasów współczesnych i związanego z tym procesu profesjonalizacji. Ostatnia część artykułu przedstawia problematykę nowoczesnych technologii w sporcie i ich wpływu na ciało sportowców. Odniesiono się również do tematyki zagrożeń związanych z nowoczesnymi technologiami w sporcie.
Nowe ruchy społeczne jako przedmiot badań socjologicznych w ujęciu Jana Szymczyka
Authors: Szymczak Wioletta
Published: January 2022

W artykule wskazano i omówiono główne wątki analiz ks. prof. Jana Szymczyka, dotyczące nowych ruchów społecznych, ich specyfiki i koncepcji badań, z akcentem na jego własne tezy i propozycje konceptualne oraz cechy charakterystyczne prowadzonej refleksji socjologicznej. Zaprezentowano podejmowane przez lubelskiego socjologa zagadnienia: umiejscowienia ruchów społecznych w przestrzeni demokratycznej, specyfiki i właściwości nowych ruchów społecznych i ich teoretycznego usytuowania w socjologii, typów uczestnictwa i sposobów działania oraz aksjologicznych i moralnych aspektów funkcjonowania. Ukazano przełożenie teoretycznych zainteresowań i propozycji badawczych ks. J. Szymczyka na projekty empiryczne, realizowane pod jego kierunkiem.
Науково-методичні і нормативні чинники актуалізації результатів геолого-економічних оцінок родовищ корисних копалин
Authors: Rudko H. I. , Netskyi O. V. , Lytvyniuk S. F.
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто основні аспекти актуалізації результатів геолого-економічних оцінок родовищ корисних копалин, науково-методичні й нормативні чинники проведення цієї роботи, спрямованої на підвищення рівня інформаційної вивченості родовищ корисних копалин як основи Державного балансу запасів корисних копалин України, системи управління ресурсами й запасами корисних копалин, інвестиційного планування. Принцип періодичності проведення геолого-економічної оцінки відповідає міжнародним практикам щорічного розкриття звітності про запаси і ресурси корисних копалин перед фондовими біржами. Загалом проведення періодичних (повторних) геолого-економічних оцінок актуалізує техніко-економічні й фінансові показники господарської діяльності користувачів надр для цілей інвестиційного планування та оподаткування.Втрати держави внаслідок послаблення контролю за станом запасів корисних копалин і раціональним використання надр сукупно важко оцінити, проте вони однозначно вагомі й значущі.
Pancreatic metastasis of invasive ductal breast carcinoma: A potential diagnostic pitfall
Authors: Geneş Zekiye Küçükoğlu , Esendağlı Güldal , Sütcüoğlu Osman , Şimşek Berkay , Özet Ahmet
Published: January 2022

The 42-year-old patient, diagnosed with Stage IIA breast cancer, completed the postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. At the 11th year of diagnosis, a 3 cm tumor was detected in the pancreas and pancreatectomy was performed. Although the diagnosis of primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma was made at first, then the pancreatic metastasis of breast cancer was discovered. Pancreatic metastasis of breast cancer is extremely rare, and a limited number of patients have been reported in the literature. Here, we report an additional case of this rare tumor and the problems correlating with its diagnosis.
Effective questionnaire design: How to use cognitive interviews to refine questionnaire items
Authors: Balza Joanna S. , Cusatis Rachel , McDonnell Siobhan M. , Basir Mir A. , Flynn Kathryn E.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Cognitive interviewing is a technique that can be used to improve and refine questionnaire items. We describe the basic methodology of cognitive interviewing and illustrate its utility through our experience using cognitive interviews to refine a questionnaire assessing parental understanding of concepts related to preterm birth. METHODS: Cognitive interviews were conducted using current best practices. Results were analyzed by the multidisciplinary research team and questionnaire items that were revealed to be problematic were revised. RESULTS: Revisions to the questionnaire items were made to improve clarity and to elicit responses that truly reflected the participants understanding of the concept. CONCLUSION: Cognitive interviewing is a useful methodology for improving validity of questionnaire items, we recommend researchers developing new questionnaire items design and complete cognitive interviews to improve their items and increase confidence in study conclusions.
Knowledge graph embedding for data mining vs. knowledge graph embedding for link prediction – two sides of the same coin?
Authors: Portisch Jan , Heist Nicolas , Paulheim Heiko
Published: January 2022

Knowledge Graph Embeddings, i.e., projections of entities and relations to lower dimensional spaces, have been proposed for two purposes: (1) providing an encoding for data mining tasks, and (2) predicting links in a knowledge graph. Both lines of research have been pursued rather in isolation from each other so far, each with their own benchmarks and evaluation methodologies. In this paper, we argue that both tasks are actually related, and we show that the first family of approaches can also be used for the second task and vice versa. In two series of experiments, we provide a comparison of both families of approaches on both tasks, which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been done so far. Furthermore, we discuss the differences in the similarity functions evoked by the different embedding approaches.
Analyzing the generalizability of the network-based topic emergence identification method
Authors: Jung Sukhwan , Segev Aviv
Published: January 2022

Topic evolution helps the understanding of current research topics and their histories by automatically modeling and detecting the set of shared research fields in academic publications as topics. This paper provides a generalized analysis of the topic evolution method for predicting the emergence of new topics, which can operate on any dataset where the topics are defined as the relationships of their neighborhoods in the past by extrapolating to the future topics. Twenty sample topic networks were built with various fields-of-study keywords as seeds, covering domains such as business, materials, diseases, and computer science from the Microsoft Academic Graph dataset. The binary classifier was trained for each topic network using 15 structural features of emerging and existing topics and consistently resulted in accuracy and F1 over 0.91 for all twenty datasets over the periods of 2000 to 2019. Feature selection showed that the models retained most of the performance with only one-third of the tested features. Incremental learning was tested within the same topic over time and between different topics, which resulted in slight performance improvements in both cases. This indicates there is an underlying pattern to the neighbors of new topics common to research domains, likely beyond the sample topics used in the experiment. The result showed that network-based new topic prediction can be applied to various research domains with different research patterns.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ГЕНОВ-КАНДИДАТОВ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ВЫСОТОЙ В КРЕСТЦЕ, У ОВЕЦ ПОРОДЫ ДЖАЛГИНСКИЙ МЕРИНОС
Authors: Криворучко Юрьевич Александр , Саприкина Татьяна Юрьевна
Published: January 2022

Полногеномный поиск ассоциаций для показателя высота в крестце у овец породы джалгинский меринос выявил четыре однонуклеотидные замены с порогом достоверности – log10(p) > 5. В результате анализа идентифицировано пять генов-кандидатов: lncRNA LOC105602163, TRPS1, TRNAC-ACA, SLC22A15, EVC, функциональное значение которых связано с регуляцией процессов формирования костной и хрящевой тканей, межмембранным транспортом. Выявленные гены могут быть использованы в качестве молекулярных маркеров и взяты за основу для проведения дальнейших полногеномных исследований.
РОСТОВЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ БАКТЕРИЙ-ДЕСТРУКТОРОВ БИФЕНИЛА, ВЫДЕЛЕННЫХ ИЗ ПОЧВ ЧЕРНЯЕВСКОГО ЛЕСА Г. ПЕРМИ
Authors: Хрущёв Кирилл Александрович , Егорова (Рыбкина) Дарья Олеговна
Published: January 2022

Исследованы природные штаммы-деструкторы бифенила, выделенные из почв Черняевского леса г. Перми. В результате идентификации по гену 16S рРНК четыре штамма: BP9-1, BP9-2, BP9-4, BP9-7 отнесены к роду Rhodococcus, штамм BP9-5 к роду Acinetobacter, штамм BP9ST4 к роду Kocuria. У штаммов BP9-1, BP9-2, BP9-4 BP9-7 выявлен ген bphA1, ответственный за деструкцию бифенила. В результате периодического культивирования в жидкой минеральной среде с внесением бифенила установлено, что штаммы BP9ST4 и BP9-2, максимальная оптическая плотность которых составила 0,394 о.е. и 0,485 о.е., эффективно используют бифенил как единственный источник углерода. Удельная скорость роста штаммов BP9ST4 и BP9-2 составила 0,0286 ч-1 и 0,0175 ч-1 соответственно.