bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ERISIPELA E CELULITE: DIAGNÓSTICO, TRATAMENTO E CUIDADOS GERAIS
Authors: Araújo Rita de Cássia , Alexandrino Arthur , Sousa Alana Tamar Oliveira de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: sumarizar o diagnóstico, o tratamento e os cuidados gerais prestados aos pacientes acometidos por erisipela ou celulite, conforme a literatura científica. Métodos: Artigo de revisão integrativa, realizada por meio de buscas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e na Pubmed, nas bases de dados Medline e Scopus. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, cujos assuntos abordados foram as manifestações clínicas, os exames e os cuidados prestados a pacientes com erisipela ou celulite publicados nos últimos oito anos. Foram excluídos os artigos duplicados nas bases buscadas e que não tratavam do tema. Nove artigos fizeram parte da análise crítica e da sumarização dos dados. Resultados: A erisipela e a celulite são infecções da pele que ocorrem em estágios diferentes. O diagnóstico é baseado nas alterações clínicas e o tratamento é basicamente farmacológico, terapia nutricional e cuidados de enfermagem. Considerações finais: O diagnóstico é puramente clínico e não há como sempre diferenciar erisipela de celulite, já que as manifestações clínicas são semelhantes. O tratamento é feito, principalmente, com a penicilina e seus derivados, e os cuidados gerais incluíram hidratação e nutrição adequadas, redução do edema e cicatrização das lesões de pele. São necessários mais estudos originais.
Implicações do Prolongamento do Período de Jejum Perioperatório
Authors: Bezerra Isis Rocha , Costa e Silva Aline Oliveira de , Pires Aryane Silva , Sampaio Carlos Eduardo Peres
Published: January 2022

conteúdo gástrico ingerido.1 Contudo um jejum prolongado acarreta na demora da recuperação pós-operatória, resposta metabólica debilitada, aumento da ansiedade e sensações intensas de sede e fome, que levam à desidratação e fraqueza, Assim, estas consequências aumentam o tempo de recuperação ao trauma cirúrgico e diminuem a capacidade fisiológica normal de responder a ele.
TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS TRAUMÁTICAS COM CREME REESTRUTURANTE HYCOS
Authors: Rodrigues Karina Vanzan Vanzan Maio , Almada Izabel de , Silva Ana Paula Rodrigues , Silva Jéssika Costa da , Campos Rafael Martins Barbosa
Published: January 2022

Relato de caso com a utilização do creme HYCOS, creme anti séptico com ação bactericida e bacteriostática tendo como princípio ativo o extrato de Carica Papaya (Extraya-CHNO), Aloe vera, óleo de andiroba e o Ácido Bio Hialurônico.
SITUAÇÕES DE VULNERABILIDADE EM SAÚDE DE PESSOAS COM DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES:
Authors: Oliveira Ingrid Kelly Morais , Souza Francisco Douglas Canafístula de , Paiva Tatiane de Sousa , Marques Keila Maria de Azevedo Ponte
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a síntese do conhecimento das vulnerabilidades em saúde no adoecimento cardiovascular. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa elaborada de agosto a novembro de 2021 a partir da questão norteadora: Quais as situações de vulnerabilidade em saúde de pessoas com Doenças Cardiovasculares? Encontrou-se um total de 41 artigos científicos, com aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão obteve-se uma amostra final de nove artigos. Resultados: Dentre os aspectos relacionados a vulnerabilidade em saúde no adoecimento cardiovascular destacam-se: tabagismo, baixa escolaridade, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, má alimentação, sedentarismo, obesidade, hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus, triglicerídeos altos, falta de acesso à informação, exposição a alta temperatura e poluição do ar, histórico de internações hospitalares, depressão, sintomas psiquiátricos e qualidade do sono. Considerações Finais: As situações vulnerabilizantes no adoecimento cardiovascular evidenciadas no estudo estão prioritariamente relacionados aos fatores de risco cardiovascular, torna-se inescusável a produção científica voltada a outras questões que afetam essa condição humana.
SOBRATAFE GLOBAL ADVANCED WOUND CARE MEETING 2021
Authors: Tratamento SOBRATAFE Sociedade Brasileira de
Published: January 2022

Winners of the "DR. Walter Soares Pinto" E-poster award at the SGAWCM 2021 – SOBRATAFE Global Advanced Wound Care Meeting 2021
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN EMAS (STUDI KASUS TOKO EMAS DI PASAR PRENDUAN SUMENEP MADURA)
Authors: Romlah Romlah , Zakhra Aminatus
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Perlakuan Akuntansi Persediaa emas di toko emas pasar prenduan Sumenep Madura yaitu, toko emas Sabar Subur. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian Perlakuan Akuntansi Persediaan Emas dengan SAK ETAP dengan indikator pengukuran, pengakuan, pengungkapan dan penyajian, yang mana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan objek toko emas Sabar Subur pasar Prenduan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Perlakuan Akuntansi Persediaan ditoko emas Sabar Subur tidak sesuai dengan SAK ETAP. ketidak sesuaian ditinjau dari aspek pengukuran, seperti tidak menambahkan terkait biaya persediaan terhadap harga perolehan dan tidak adanya metode penilaian persediaan, dari aspek pengakuan seperti persediaan tidak diakui sebagai beban kerugian, dari aspek  pengungkapan serta penyajian persediaan tidak adanya penyusunan laporan keuangan dan keluar masuknya barang hanya berpatokan terhadap pencatatan nota.
STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL PADA KOMUNITAS DROPSHIPER DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MADURA
Authors: SAKDIYAH HALIMATUS , Wardaturrohah Wardaturrohah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the selling price setting strategy used by the dropshiper community in the Islamic University of Madura. The type of research method used is descriptive quantitative. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. With data collection methods, namely interviews, observation, documentation and literature study.

The results showed that the strategy of fixing the selling price in the drosphiper community in the Islamic University of Madura used two strategies: first, the standard cost-based pricing strategy was determined by adding a certain percentage of costs to all items in a product class. second, using a demand-based selling price strategy. This skiming pricing strategy is determined by setting a high price for a new or innovative product during the introductory stage, then lowering the price when the competition is getting tighter.

Keywords: selling price determination strategy, dropshiper
Suy thoái đất đai ở Việt Nam: thực trạng và giải pháp
Authors: An Hoang Tai , Anh Le Do Mai , Hiệp Nguyễn Trần , Le Thi Tuyet Anh  , Anh Phan Thi Mai , Bình Nguyễn Thanh , Anh Kieu Thi Ngoc , Khánh Lê Vinh , Anh Nguyen Ngoc Minh , Anh Phạm Vân , Anh Kieu
Published: January 2022

Đất đai Việt Nam đang suy thoái thực trạng và giải pháp
Analisis Video Likes to Followers Ratio Tiktok Pada 5 Brand Sneakers Lokal Terbaik di Indonesia
Authors: Adityadarma Gusti Agung
Published: January 2022

Tiktok merupakan aplikasi media sosial asal tiongkok yang didirikan oleh perusahaan bernama ByteDance pada tahun 2016. Aplikasi ini menyediakan banyak fitur seperti video, filter, musik sampai fitur siaran langsung. Tiktok memiliki lebih dari 850 juta pengguna dari berbagai negara, di Indonesia sendiri pengguna Tiktok telah mencapai lebih dari 30 juta pengguna yang menjadikan aplikasi ini menjadi media sosial paling popular di Indonesia. Dengan kepopuleran aplikasi Tiktok di Indonesia membuat banyak brand mengambil kesempatan untuk menjadikan Tiktok sebagai media untuk mempromosikan produk mereka. Salah satunya adalah brand sneakers lokal yang menjadikan Tiktok sebagai salah satu media promosi mereka, berikut adalah 5 brand sneakers lokal terbaik di Indonesia : Sepatu Compass, Heiden heritage, Patrobas, Getzke dan Ventella. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa dari setiap akun Tiktok kelima brand sneakers lokal tersebut dengan menggunakan video likes to followers ratio. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Dari Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa brand sneakers Ventella merupakan brand yang memiliki kredibilitas performa akun terbaik dari kelima brand sneakers lokal tersebut.
Resiliensi, Inovasi dan Motivasi Pertemuan Tatap Muka Terbatas
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: January 2022

Kerinduan yang sangat tinggi akan proses belajar secara normal menjadi pemikiran yang mendasar dari para penulis Buku Bunga Rampai ini untuk berbagi pemikiran, sehingga muncul berbagai topik yang berbeda-beda dalam tulisan ini sehingga sangat layak untuk dibaca dan dapat memperkaya pemikiran para pembaca seperti apa kondisi riil dan penerimaan para murid, orangtua dan masyarakat di tengah kondisi pandemi yang masih belum tuntas secara seutuhnya. Kondisi ini harus disikapi semua pihak dengan meningkatkan pengetahuannya, keterampilannya dan perilaku seperti apa yang harus diwujudkan di pasca pandemi ini.Pendidikan berkualitas dengan segala kondisi yang ada tentu harus menjadi skala prioritas di negara Indonesia. Tanpa itu akan terjadi lost generation (kehilangan generasi) secara potensial, generasi muda bangsa tidak mampu berkembang dengan baik di tengah dunia yang terus menerus berkembang dengan pesatnya. Olehsebab itu berbagai kajian yang dapat membantu memperkaya pemikiran baik pada murid terutama pada guru yang diharapkan dapat menjadi model yang akan ditiru para murid. Keinginan belajar yang tinggi pada guru untuk mengembangkan dirinya dan kompetensinya dari sisi pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kharakter yang selanjutnya akan ditransfer ke anak didik harus menjadi skala prioritas. Fenomena ini juga turut memperkaya tulisan-tulisan dalam Buku Bunga Rampai ini.Semoga tulisan ringan dengan berbagai topik yang menarik disampaikan para penulis, memberi manfaat bagi para pembaca, guru, siswa, orangtua. Meskipun penyelenggaraan pendidikan pasca pandemi belum optimal dilaksanakan di sekolah, tetapi berbagai pemikiran dalam Buku Bunga Rampai sudah ada dan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran para penulis lebih maju dalam mensikapi suatu kondisi di masa akan datang. Selamat menikmati buku ini dengan membacanya secara seksama, buat para pembaca baik dari kalangan akademisi, mahasiswa, pelajar, masyarakat umum.
MENYONGSONG PTMT PADA DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: January 2022

Kerinduan yang sangat tinggi akan proses belajar secara normal menjadi pemikiran yang mendasar dari para penulis Buku Bunga Rampai ini untuk berbagi pemikiran, sehingga muncul berbagai topik yang berbeda-beda dalam tulisan ini sehingga sangat layak untuk dibaca dan dapat memperkaya pemikiran para pembaca seperti apa kondisi riil dan penerimaan para murid, orangtua dan masyarakat di tengah kondisi pandemi yang masih belum tuntas secara seutuhnya. Kondisi ini harus disikapi semua pihak dengan meningkatkan pengetahuannya, keterampilannya dan perilaku seperti apa yang harus diwujudkan di pasca pandemi ini.Proses belajar di dunia pendidikan pada pasca pandemi covid-19 memang akan berjalan unik dan menarik untuk dikaji secara empiris, teoretis dan berbagai pengalaman yang dialami guru dan murid selama proses belajar daring (online) dapat dijadikan inspirasi untuk diurai dalam wujud tulisan-tulisan ringan yang layak untuk di ketahui banyak orang dan layak dimuat dalam Buku Bunga Rampai ini. Para penulis buku ini akan berbeda sudut pandangnya melihat penyelenggaraan pendidikan di pasca pandemi, tetapi pada prinsipnya sama yakni bagaimana proses belajar di sekolah dan di rumah siswa dapat mengikutinya dan berbagai materi yang tertinggal selama proses belajar daring selama kurun waktu 2 tahun ini dijadikan dasar berpikir yang kuat untuk mau lebih meningkatkan lagi keinginan belajarnya baik di sekolah maupun di rumah.Tulisan dalam buku Bunga Rampai ini sangat menarik untuk dibaca untuk memperkaya pemikiran setiap pembaca dan banyak pemikiran di luar berpikir selama ini yang dapat diperoleh dari pemikiran orang lain. Marilah jadikan pemikiran dan pengalaman empiris orang lain yang tertuang dalam Buku Bunga Rampai ini untuk memperkaya pemikiran dan pengalaman pribadi, siapapun dan apapun profesinya, dalam rangka menyongsong Indonesia emas 2045. Meskipun penyelenggaraan pendidikan pasca pandemi belum optimal dilaksanakan di sekolah, tetapi berbagai pemikiran dalam Buku Bunga Rampai sudah ada dan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran para penulis lebih maju dalam mensikapi suatu kondisi di masa akan datang. Selamat menikmati buku ini dengan membacanya secara seksama, buat para pembaca baik dari kalangan akademisi, mahasiswa, pelajar, masyarakat umum.
The role of land use in climate change – from CO2 source to cost-efficient mitigation
Authors: Anderl Thomas
Published: January 2022

The present studies focus on the land use contributions to industrial-age carbon emissions and future abatement potentials. A practicable estimation scheme is presented to transparently identify the driving terms behind past emissions and future mitigation possibilities. Regarding the major emissions sources, 10 % of total present CO2 emissions are possible in tail of primary forest clearing outside of wood consumption; 3 % are attributed to desertification and peat cultivation; on the opposite, 5 % are counteracted by sequestration from forest gain. Regarding mitigation, prudent land use has the potential to reduce more than 50 % of all present anthropogenic emissions at approximate zero costs. Prerequisite is that biomass be considered a scarce resource and therefore, carefully supported and solely used in high-efficiency applications.
Does the metaphysical dog wag its formal tail? The free energy principle and philosophical debates about life, mind, and matter.
Authors: Wiese Wanja
Published: January 2022

According to Bruineberg and colleagues, philosophical arguments on life, mind, and matter that are based on the free energy principle (FEP) (i) essentially draw on the Markov blanket construct and (ii) tend to assume that strong metaphysical claims can be justified on the basis of metaphysically innocuous formal assumptions provided by FEP. I argue against both (i) and (ii).
Alexander Fedorovich Belousov: On the Occasion of His 75th Birthday
Authors:   St Petersburg State University, Veselova Inna
Published: January 2022

Laudation to Alexander Fedorovich Belousov on the occasion of his 75th birthday.
Shamans, Bureaucrats, and Their Cosmologies: Local Religious Organisations in Buryatia and the Irkutsk Region
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Volkova Maria
Published: January 2022

Over the course of the last 18 years, shamans in Buryatia and the Irkutsk Region have started to register “local religious organizations”. This development has transformed shamanism itself whilst also forcing the Ministry of Justice to articulate whether shamanism could be considered a religion. The article describes this process as an interactive loop: the classifiable (shamans) responds to the process of classification (state registration) and then changes that classification. The study hinges on two findings. First, the differences in the structure of shamanic organizations lead them to create fundamentally different ways of describing the world (classification systems). Secondly, some of these classifications align more closely with the language of the state. The author builds on the “grid and group” model by Mary Douglas, which is subsequently augmented with conceptual insights from Bernstein and Collins. The model makes it possible to highlight three types of organizations that respond differently to the language of state classification. The study is based on empirical data (40 interviews and participant observation) collected by the author during an expedition to Buryatia and the Irkutsk Region between December 2019 and January 2020.
Curriculum Development in Geography Education
Authors: Paudel Devi Prasad
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to analyze the historical development of the geography education curriculum. Geography has been occupying an important place since its inception at the Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University in Nepal. This paper is a review paper. Reviewed materials were collected from different sources, such as official records of the Faculty of Education (FoE), Curriculum Development Centers (CDC) of TU, and archive documents. The findings show that geography has taught as an optional subject at the Bachelor and Master levels in the Faculty of Education. The curriculum covers a broad spectrum of geographic fields, such as physical, human, regional, tools and techniques, and applied concepts, themes, and issues. They are tourism, environments, disaster, climate change, mountains, and so on at both levels. This paper concludes that the curriculum of geography education focuses on content rather than pedagogy. However, it is equally important and necessary to enhance the knowledge on pedagogical content for teachers, educators, educational planners, researchers, and freelancers who are engaged in geography education.
Status of Job Availability for Postgraduates in Geography Education
Authors: Sigdel Tej Prasad
Published: January 2022

This paper attempts to analyze the situation of job availability in the markets for postgraduates, especially masters in geography education (M.Ed.). It also covers the scope of jobs in the markets, status of job involvement, and level of satisfaction based on qualitative research design and secondary data sources. Primary data were collection from interviews and discussions with teachers and postgraduate students of geography education. Secondary data were collection from various sources including digital libraries. The findings of this paper indicate that the postgraduate in Geography education is involved in different jobs such as teaching, educational research, administration, and educational planning in government, public and private sector institutions. Most of those who are engaged in teaching professions seem satisfied with their job. Besides, some private-sector workers are not happy with their work. Recently, the geography curriculum has offered geographic information systems (GIS), a global positioning system (GPS), and remote sensing (RS) as well as other tools and techniques. This may open ample job opportunities for geography graduates. The Department of Geography Education should be committed to producing skilled and competent man powers to fulfill market needs, and the government should make a policy arrangement to give priority in teaching, research, administration, and planning in education for the manpower produced in this subject.
Reducing search barriers for job seekers
Authors:   Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), Corsetto Lisa , Cooper Simon
Published: January 2022

Programs focused on reducing job search barriers often improve job seekers’ employment outcomes. These programs can help job seekers increase their search effort, identify where and how to look for jobs, surmount geographic and financial obstacles to finding a job, and communicate qualifications to employers.
PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU BEKERJA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Khayati Nikmatul , Nurhidayati Lusyana , Rejeki Sri , Machmudah Machmudah , Hidayati Eni
Published: January 2022

Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara optimal serta melindungi terhadap penyakit. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Desa Bakung sebesar 67,8% dari harapan pemerintah sebesar 80%. Ibu bekerja tetap dapat memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi dengan cara pengelolaan ASI yang dapat diberikan saat ibu sedang bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu bekerja dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Bakung Mijen Demak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 40 responden. Menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner tertutup yang berisikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif. Hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan  pengetahuan ibu bekerja sebanyak 67,5% kategori baik dalam komponen waktu emerah, menyimpan serta mencairkan ASI dan keterampilan ibu bekerja sebanyak 45% kategori sedang dalam komponen memerah, menyimpan dan menyajikan ASI. Adanya pengetahuan dan keterampilan baik yang artinya ada kemampuan pengelolaan ASI menjadikan gizi bayi dapat terpenuhi. Saran untuk ibu tetap berupaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan berbagai sumber literasi dari internet, tenaga medis, dan teman berbagi pengalaman serta dukungan kepada sesame ibu bekerja dalam mengelola ASI.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PEMASANGAN DAN KENDALA PEMAKAIAN PENGGUNA KB IUD PASCA SALIN
Authors: Sari Devi Permata , Brahmana Ivanna Beru , Inayati Inayati , Majdwati Ana
Published: January 2022

Intra Uterine Device (IUD) merupakan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim yang waktu pemasangannya bisa dilakukan paska persalinan dan interval. Intra Uterine Device paska persalinan (IUDPP) merupakan metode pemasangan atau insersi IUD segera setelah plasenta lahir, yang biasanya dilakukan 10 menit paska pelepasan plasenta. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pemasangan dan kendala pemakaian pengguna KB IUD Pasca Salin. Penelitian ini menggunakan design observasional analitik, pendekatan cross sectional study dari data rekam medis pasien di RSIA ‘Aisyiyah Klaten yang mendapat IUDPP. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 82 presponden. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan. kendala penggunaan KB IUD PP mayoritas adalah pada haid tidak teratur yaitu sejumlah 44 responden (53.6%). Sedangkan untuk kendala seksual dan nyeri kepala, kelamahan merupakan kendala minoritas pada responden pengguna KB IUD PP yaitu sejumlah 5 responden (6.1%). kepuasan pemasangan KB IUD PP mayoritas adalah pada menandatangai inform consent tanpa paksaan yaitu sejumlah 82 responden (100%). Sedangkan mayoritas responden mearasa tdak puas pada aspek aman dan nyaman selama pemasangan responden pengguna KB IUD PP yaitu sejumlah 17 responden (20.8%).
Biomechanical analysis of stand-alone lumbar interbody cages versus 360° constructs: an in vitro and finite element investigation
Authors: Kiapour Ali , Massaad Elie , Joukar Amin , Hadzipasic Muhamed , Shankar Ganesh M. , Goel Vijay K. , Shin John H.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

Low fusion rates and cage subsidence are limitations of lumbar fixation with stand-alone interbody cages. Various approaches to interbody cage placement exist, yet the need for supplemental posterior fixation is not clear from clinical studies. Therefore, as prospective clinical studies are lacking, a comparison of segmental kinematics, cage properties, and load sharing on vertebral endplates is needed. This laboratory investigation evaluates the mechanical stability and biomechanical properties of various interbody fixation techniques by performing cadaveric and finite element (FE) modeling studies.

METHODS

An in vitro experiment using 7 fresh-frozen human cadavers was designed to test intact spines with 1) stand-alone lateral interbody cage constructs (lateral interbody fusion, LIF) and 2) LIF supplemented with posterior pedicle screw-rod fixation (360° constructs). FE and kinematic data were used to validate a ligamentous FE model of the lumbopelvic spine. The validated model was then used to evaluate the stability of stand-alone LIF, transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), and anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) cages with and without supplemental posterior fixation at the L4–5 level. The FE models of intact and instrumented cases were subjected to a 400-N compressive preload followed by an 8-Nm bending moment to simulate physiological flexion, extension, bending, and axial rotation. Segmental kinematics and load sharing at the inferior endplate were compared.

RESULTS

The FE kinematic predictions were consistent with cadaveric data. The range of motion (ROM) in LIF was significantly lower than intact spines for both stand-alone and 360° constructs. The calculated reduction in motion with respect to intact spines for stand-alone constructs ranged from 43% to 66% for TLIF, 67%–82% for LIF, and 69%–86% for ALIF in flexion, extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation. In flexion and extension, the maximum reduction in motion was 70% for ALIF versus 81% in LIF for stand-alone cases. When supplemented with posterior fixation, the corresponding reduction in ROM was 76%–87% for TLIF, 86%–91% for LIF, and 90%–92% for ALIF. The addition of posterior instrumentation resulted in a significant reduction in peak stress at the superior endplate of the inferior segment in all scenarios.

CONCLUSIONS

Stand-alone ALIF and LIF cages are most effective in providing stability in lateral bending and axial rotation and less so in flexion and extension. Supplemental posterior instrumentation improves stability for all interbody techniques. Comparative clinical data are needed to further define the indications for stand-alone cages in lumbar fusion surgery.
Diffuse Necrotizing Myelitis following Intracystic Bleomycin Chemotherapy for Craniopharyngioma
Authors: Pham N. , Hacein-Bey L.
Published: January 2022

A child with recurrent adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma was treated with surgery and radiosurgery followed by 12 cycles of intracystic bleomycin injections. One month after treatment, he developed progressive lower extremity paresthesia, pain, wide-based gait, and urinary incontinence.
MR imaging showed extensive T2 hyperintensity, enlargement, and enhancement extending from the medulla to the lower thoracic spinal cord. Spinal cord biopsy showed necrotizing myelitis. To our knowledge, this is the first histologically proven case of bleomycin spinal cord neurotoxicity.
ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN DENGAN METODE FMEA DAN HAZOP
Authors: Rama Hanif Farhan Setya , Bhaskara Adwitya
Published: January 2022

Risiko kecelakaan kerja pada proyek konstruksi merupakan risiko yang tinggi, namun terkadang faktor-faktor yang dapat mengurangi kecelakaan kerja masih kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor : 05/PRT/M/2014 pada Bab 1 Pasal 1 Sitem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Konstruksi adalah bagian dari sistem manajemen organisasi pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi dalam rangka pengendalian risiko K3. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang perbandingan risiko kecelakaan pelaksanaan suatu proses pembangunan menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) dan HAZOP (Hazard Analysis and Operability Study), penerapan penelitian secara kuantitatif penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung di proyek pembangunan lalu menganalisis risiko kecelakaan sesuai dengan data K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) dan sesuai dengan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan di Proyek Pembangunan Pasar Johar Selatan, Semarang. Dari hasil analisis dengan metode FMEA diperoleh nilai RPN (Risk Priority Number) 15,39 terdapat pada, pekerjaan pembesian, yaitu pekerja yang tertusuk kawat. Risiko yang terjadi berdasarkan metode HAZOP memiliki Risk Level 7,18 terdapat pada pekerjaan pembesian. Tindakan mitigasi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan metode FMEA dan HAZOP yaitu dengan sering melakukan arahan kepada para pekerja untuk rajin menggunakan APD sesuai standar K3, memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya APD, dan Penataan kepada para pekerja untuk keselamatan kerja.Kata Kunci: FMEA, HAZOP, Risiko Kecelakaan, K3
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SI-BOOK UNTUK MONITORING DAN EVALUASI KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA MODUL EVALUATION DENGAN METODE ITERATIVE INCREMENTAL
Authors: Zikri Muhammad , Fauzi Rahmat , Alam Ekky Novriza
Published: January 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan saat ini berada di Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah (BPPRD) Kota Jambi. Permasalahan yang terjadi di (BPPRD) Kota Jambi adalah tugas yang diberikan kepada pegawai masih dilakukan melalui komunikasi verbal, pegawai kesulitan mendapatkan penilaian dan evaluasi dari atasan, dan tidak adanya tools yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja pegawai. Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis website dengan nama SI-BOOK untuk Monitoring dan evaluasi kinerja pegawai dengan harapan dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Untuk bisa menyelesaikan permasalahan terdapat pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu agile dengan menggunakan metode iterative incremental.
Implementation of Sustainable Tourism Development of Tourism Villages in Langkat Regency
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Medan, Sitepu Edy Sahputra , Manurung John Sihar ,   Politeknik Negeri Medan, Rismawati Rismawati ,   Politeknik Negeri Medan
Published: January 2022

This research is applied research, which seeks to encourage research to develop and manage destinations with the concept of sustainable tourism development (STD). STD is a concept that integrates the four pillars of tourism destination governance. This concept has been stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2016. The STD concept consists of four variables, among others; a) the implementation of effective management that is integrated and sustainable, b) strengthening the impact and economic benefits for local communities, c) strengthening and preserving socio-cultural, and d) paying attention to environmental sustainability around tourist destinations. This research aims to apply the STD concept for the development of tourism village potential. Specifically, this research is intended to encourage tourism village potentials in Sei Bingai and Tanjung Pura Districts, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. So that in the end, it is hoped that Langkat Regency can have a well-managed tourist village based on the STD concept. The results showed that, based on the results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using AMOS 22 software, it was found that the existing variables were indeed relevant for analyzing the application of sustainable tourism development. Furthermore, based on the scoring carried out in the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities with key stakeholders, a ranking is carried out. Of the four existing aspects, the environmental aspect is in the good category (based on the excellent, good, average, and poor categories), while the sustainable integrated management variable, the variable economic benefits for the surrounding community, and the environmental conservation variable are in the good category. The results of the FGD also concluded that the majority of key stakeholders agreed that in Rumah Galuh Village and Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency would continue to be developed into a tourist village with a sustainable tourism development model.
Land Banks' Impact on Agrarian Reform and Equitable Land Redistribution
Authors: Iswantoro Iswantoro , Luthviati Resti Dian
Published: January 2022

Agrarian Reform and Land Redistribution have been pursued by the government in various ways. Still, the key question is whether establishing a Land Bank will result in a fair redistribution of land. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of land banks on agrarian reform and equitable land redistribution following the passage of the Job Creation Act. The findings revealed that the land bank only has a few abandoned lands that are not held by the state, which will be used by the form based on public interest and subsequently handed to the community. The existence of a land bank is a government endeavor to offer land for the public good and for persons who require it.
Legal Protection for Consumers Against Buying and Selling Goods Transactions Through Online Shops
Authors: Prematura Aditya Migi
Published: January 2022

The development of technology in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 is very rapid. These developments triggered developments in all sectors, one of the most affected by the industrial revolution 4.0 was the trade sector. In the current era of 4.0, trade has begun to develop from conventional trading that is trading through physical markets or more often we are familiar with supermarkets, malls, mini markets, and so forth to trade through online markets or more commonly known as E-Commerce. This is a fresh wind for consumers because with the switch of trade through E-commerce, a myriad of conveniences offered by the E-commerce. The conveniences include that consumer do not need to leave the house to buy an item, or in other words a trade transaction can be done anywhere without having to spend special time to travel to a store or shopping center. Not only positive things and conveniences caused by this development, but a myriad of problems that nowadays often occur in online buying and selling activities. Starting from goods that do not match the description or information provided by businesses to the delay of goods that have been promised by businesses, to other problems that essentially harm the consumer.
Design of single and double acceptance sampling plans based on neutrosophic sets
Authors: Işık Gürkan , Kaya İhsan
Published: January 2022

Although traditional acceptance sampling plans (ASPs) need certain mass quality characteristics, it is not easy to define them as crisp value in some real case problems. The fuzzy set theory (FST) is one of the popular techniques to model uncertainties of the process and therefore fuzzy ASPs have been offered in the literature. Fuzzy set extensions have been proposed recently for better modeling of the uncertainties having different sources and characteristics. One of these extensions named neutrosophic sets (NSs) can be used to increase the sensitiveness and flexibility of ASPs. The ASPs based on NSs can give ability to classify the items as defective, non-defective and indeterminate. Since the operator can become indecisive for slightly defective items, these plans can provide a good representation of human evaluations under uncertainty. In this study, single and double ASPs are designed based on NSs by using binomial and poisson distributions that are also re-analyzed based on NSs. For this aim, some characteristics functions of ASPs such as probability of accepting a lot (Pa), average outgoing quality (AOQ), average total inspection (ATI) and average sample number (ASN) have also been analyzed based on NSs. Numerical examples are presented to analyze the proposed plans.
A Pythagorean fuzzy ANP-QFD-Grey relational analysis approach to prioritize design requirements of sustainable supply chain
Authors: Peng Zhenxing , He Lina , Xie Yushi , Song Wenyan , Liu Jue , Ming Xinguo , Goh Mark
Published: January 2022

A sustainable supply chain (SSC) is vital for company’s sustainability success, so it is imperative to identify and prioritize SSC’s design requirements (DRs) for better SSC planning. For customer-centric markets, the customer requirements (CRs) need to be integrated into SSC’s DRs. This paper thus proposes a customer-centric approach based on Analytic Network Process (ANP), Quality Function Deployment (QFD), Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), and Pythagorean Fuzzy Set (PFS) to rank SSC’s DRs, considering CRs and information ambiguity. The PFS is combined with ANP, QFD, and GRA to better handle uncertainty in the SSC. The Pythagorean fuzzy ANP is applied to analyze the correlations among the sustainable CRs and determine the corresponding weights. The sustainable CRs are transformed into the DRs using the Pythagorean fuzzy QFD. The relationships among the resulting DRs are analyzed through Pythagorean fuzzy GRA to prioritize DRs. The approach is validated through a case study. The results obtained in this paper shows that the proposed method is efficient to prioritize DRs of SSC with the consideration of sustainable CRs under uncertain environment. The novelties of proposed method are that it not only offers a customer-oriented SSC planning method through the integration of ANP, QFD and GRA, but also can reflect the uncertain information with a broader membership representation space via PFSs. Based on the proposed method, the decision-maker can conduct comprehensive analysis to prioritize DRs and design appropriate SSC to fulfill CRs under uncertain environment.
Neonatal cry signal prediction and classification via dense convolution neural network
Authors: Vaishnavi V. , Suveetha Dhanaselvam P.
Published: January 2022

The study of neonatal cry signals is always an interesting topic and still researcher works interminably to develop some module to predict the actual reason for the baby cry. It is really hard to predict the reason for their cry. The main focus of this paper is to develop a Dense Convolution Neural network (DCNN) to predict the cry. The target cry signal is categorized into five class based on their sound as “Eair”, “Eh”, “Neh”, “Heh” and “Owh”. Prediction of these signals helps in the detection of infant cry reason. The audio and speech features (AS Features) were exacted using Mel-Bark frequency cepstral coefficient from the spectrogram cry signal and fed into DCNN network. The systematic DCNN architecture is modelled with modified activation layer to classify the cry signal. The cry signal is collected in different growth phase of the infants and tested in proposed DCNN architecture. The performance of the system is calculated through parameters accuracy, specificity and sensitivity are calculated. The output of proposed system yielded a balanced accuracy of 92.31%. The highest accuracy level 95.31%, highest specificity level 94.58% and highest sensitivity level 93% attain through proposed technique. From this study, it is concluded that the proposed technique is more efficient in detecting cry signal compared to the existing techniques.
A new method of conflicting evidence management based on non-extensive entropy and Lance distance in uncertain scenarios
Authors: Fan Jianping , Zhou Wei , Wu Meiqin
Published: January 2022

Handing uncertain information is one of the research focuses currently. For the sake of great ability of handing uncertain information, Dempster-Shafer evidence theory (D-S theory) has been widely used in various fields of uncertain information processing. However, when highly contradictory evidence appears, the results of the classical Dempster combination rules (DCR) can be counterintuitive. Aiming at this defect, by considering the relationship between the evidence and its own characteristics, the proposed method is a new method of conflicting evidence management based on non-extensive entropy and Lance distance in uncertain scenarios. Firstly, the Lance distance function is used to measure the degree of discrepancy and conflict between evidences, and the credibility of evidence is expressed by matrix. Introducing non-extensive entropy to measure the amount of information about evidence and express the uncertainty of evidence. Secondly, the discount coefficient of the final fusion evidence is measured by considering the credibility and uncertainty of the evidence, and the original evidence is modified by the discount coefficient. Then, the final result is obtained by evidence fusion with DCR. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method, and the utility of our work is demonstrated through an application of the active lane change to avoid obstacles to the autonomous driving of new energy vehicles. The proposed method has a better identification accuracy, reaching 0.9811.
An optimal video summarization of surveillance systems using LFOB-COA with deep features and RBLSTM
Authors: Davids D. Minola , Christopher C. Seldev
Published: January 2022

The visual data attained from surveillance single-camera or multi-view camera networks is exponentially increasing every day. Identifying the important shots in the presented video which faithfully signify the original video is the major task in video summarization. For executing efficient video summarization of the surveillance systems, optimization algorithm like LFOB-COA is proposed in this paper. Data collection, pre-processing, deep feature extraction (FE), shot segmentation JSFCM, classification using Rectified Linear Unit activated BLSTM, and LFOB-COA are the proposed method’s five steps. Finally a post-processing step is utilized. For recognizing the proposed method’s effectiveness, the results are then contrasted with the existent methods.
Map matching for circular road via contextual voting
Authors: Wang Xiaohan , He Zengyu , Wang Pei , Zha Xinmeng , Gong Zimin
Published: January 2022

Due to the limitation of positioning devices, there is a certain error between GPS positioning data and the real location on the map, and the positioning data needs to be processed to have better usability. For example, accurate location is needed for traffic flow control, automatic driving navigation, logistics tracking, etc. There are few studies specifically for circular road sections. In addition, many existing map matching methods based on Hidden Markov model (HMM) also have the problem that GPS points are easily to be matched to tangent or non-adjacent road sections at circular road sections. Therefore, the contextual voting map matching method for circular road sections (STDV-matching) is proposed. The method proposes multiple subsequent point direction analysis methods based on STD-matching to determine entry into the circular section, and adds candidate section frequency voting analysis to reduce matching errors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified at the circular section by comparing it with three existing HMM methods through experiments using two real map and trajectory datasets.
Musykilātu Al- Mu`allim `alaTa`līm Al-lughah Al-`arabiyyah Bi’ibril Intirnit Bī MtsS MIM Langsa
Authors: Meilida Mutia
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. penelitian ini membahas tentang Problematika Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Secara Daring di MTsS MIM Langsa selama masa Pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang dihadapi guru dalam proses pelaksanaan kelas daring dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi problematika-problematika tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTsS MIM Langsa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut, 1) Proses pembelajaran Bahasa Arab selama pandemi covid-19 berlangsung secara daring atau online, yaitu guru menyiapkan RPP, smartphone, buku dan media lainya, pelaksanaan pembelajaran guru menyampaikan materi, melakukantanya jawab, dan pemberian tugas. Evaluasi yang dilakukan guru dengan memeriksa tugas yang dikirimkan siswa dengan cara difoto dan dikirimkan melalui whatsapp dan menuliskannya dilaporan. 2) Problematika yang dihadapi guru dalam pelaksanaan kelas daring  selama pandemi covid-19 yaitu, tidak semua siswa mempunyai smartphone, keterbatasan kuota internet, koneksi internet yang tidak stabil, kurangnya dampingan orang tua pada saat pembelajaran sehingga menyebabkan siswa kurang disiplin.
Penerapan bagi hasil pembiayaan musyarakah pada bank pembiayaan syariah
Authors: Sari Nurma , Herdian Alma
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how the application of revenue sharing for musyarakah financing at BPRS XXX and whether the application of revenue sharing revenue for musyarakah in BPRS is in accordance with DSN Fatwa No. 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the Grounded Research method. Data collection was carried out by interviewing several related parties in the BPRS, namely the Head of Marketing, Legal Officer, Sharia Supervisory Board, and musyarakah financing customers. The results of his research on the application of revenue sharing for musyarakah financing at BPRS have been carried out in accordance with DSN Fatwa No. 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. All provisions regarding musyarakah financing in the DSN Fatwa have been implemented by the BPRS, such as the ijab qabul, the subject of the contract, the object of the contract consisting of capital, work and profits, as well as operational and dispute costs. It's just that the distribution of losses applied by the BPRS is not in accordance with the fatwa, where the BPRS applies losses fully borne by the customer, not in accordance with the provisions of the Fatwa DSN which says that losses are jointly borne in accordance with their respective portion of capital.
Gambaran Ketergantungan Gadget pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Rahmawati Nurfitri , Herlina Herlina , Hasneli N. Yesi
Published: January 2022

Excessive usage of gadgets can lead to addiction for school-age children, which has some impacts on the child's physical and psychosocial development. This study aims to describe the dependence of gadgets on school-age children. This study used a descriptive design. The sample of this study was 30 respondents who were taken by non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The measuring instrument of this study was the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SAV) questionnaire. Data analysis used simple descriptive. Most of respondents were 11 years old (66.7%), boy (70%), first-born (36.7%), fifth grade (70.0%), application used was games (83.3%), usage time of gadget was 1-2 hours (36.7%) and the owner of gadget for respondents was their parents (63.3%). The results of this study indicate that more than half of the respondents who are addicted to gadgets are 53.3%. This study recommends to community, especially families, to be able to monitor their children in the usage of gadget and can prevent gadget addiction in school-age children.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Self-EfficacyIbu Postpartum
Authors: Rachmawati Desiana , Marcelina Lina Ayu , Permatasari Indah
Published: January 2022

Maternal self-efficacy is part of the concept of self-efficacy which is the mother's belief in her Maternal self-efficacy is part of the concept of self-efficacy which is the mother's belief in her ability to carry out her role as a parent, one of which can be influenced by social support. Social support arises because of interactions with other people who make a person feel cared for and appreciated, if social support is not obtained by postpartum mothers, the possibility of mothers experiencing postpartum depression will increase. The crisis period in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic raises concerns, especially for postpartum mothers because of limited access to formal and informal support which will increase maternal mental health problems. The research design used was cross sectional. The population of this study, namely all postpartum mothers in the Pejuang Health Center Work Area, Bekasi City, amounted to 132 people and obtained a total sample of 116 respondents through a sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. Data analysis used chi-square at 95% confidence level. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between social support and MSE (p = 0.038). It is hoped that health services can increase their participation in providing counseling based on family support for postpartum mothers by including the family to have a positive effect on the bond between mother and baby.
IMPLEMENTASI TUNJANGAN SERTIFIKASI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN GURU DI SDN JADI SEPAKAT
Authors: Azizah Umniyatul , Inariska Panca Selly , Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah , Hasanah Aan
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan tuntunan hidup dan kebutuhan yang mengiringi kemajuan pesat dunia, kualitas hidup manusia juga semakin maju dan bertambah. Dalam tujuan pendidikan guru dituntut untuk menjadikan peserta didik menjadi manusia yang berilmu, kreatif, mandiri dan lain sebagainya, hal itu juga menjadikan penyelenggara pendidikan termasuk guru harus menjadi lebih baik, unggul dan bermutu. Untuk itu dalam pensejahteraan guru pemerintah mengadakan program tunjangan sertifikasi atas penghargaan guru yang telah bersertifikat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tunjangan sertifikasi dan kesejahteraan guru Indonesia, metode penelitian menggunakan analisa kualitatif. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini dianggap perlunya pensejahteraan guru dengan adanya tunjangan sertifikasi dengan intensif dan memberikan kemudahan-kemudahan dengan harapan guru dan peserta didik sejajar dalam memberikan dan menerima pengetahuan. Terdapat benang merah dalam implementasi tunjangan sertifikasi dan kesejahteraan guru.