bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Factor Analysis of Hypertension Occurrence Based on Urban-Rural Location in Indonesia (IFLS Data Study 5)
Authors: Ningharto Bara Bangun , Mandagi Ayik Mirayanti , Pratama Rochmad Ardiansyah , Hidayati Iswana Zahraa
Published: November 2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines hypertension as a "silent killer" disease because the most of hypertension has not signs or symptoms. Nationally, Indonesia in 2016, the prevalence of hypertension is also higher in urban areas by 31.7% than in rural areas by 30.2%, the prevalence of hypertension is increasing with the increasing of ages. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension and to determine the most influential factor at risk in the incidence of hypertension based on differences in the location of urban-rural respondents. The research design used in this study was observational analytics based on secondary data from the Indonesia Life Survey 5. The population study is the Indonesian community while the total sample as a whole amounted to 14,824. Conclusion: factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in urban and rural areas are BMI, age, education, marital status and smoking status.
The Effect of Health Education on the Knowledge and Attitude of Brides and Grooms in the Community Health Center of Duri Pulo Village Gambir Sub-District in 2020
Authors: Rizqah Miftah , Widowati Retno , Indrayani Triana
Published: November 2020

This study aims to identify the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitude of brides and grooms in the community health center of Duri Pulo Village Gambir Sub-District. This was a quasi-experimental study with one-group pre-posttest design. The results showed that the mean values of pretest and posttest were 1.75 and 3.05, respectively, showing 1.3 difference between the two. The p value was 0.00, meaning that the p value <0.05, hence, Ho was rejected. There was an effect of health education on the knowledge and attitude of brides and grooms. For the health center in question, the researcher is expected to hold a health outreach or education on the knowledge and attitude of brides and grooms
Massage Therapy for Infants and Toddlers With Acute Respiratory Infections: A Literature Review
Authors: Agussalim Asrawaty , Kusmiyati Yuni , Mashoedi Imam Djamaluddin
Published: November 2020

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a health problem that causes morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. This infectious disease most often affects infants and toddlers .  Massage therapy that aims to relax and overcome various health problems in infants and toddlers. Massage therapy is the initial treatment of minor ailments such as coughs, colds, and lack of appetite. This literature review aims to analyze the benefits of massage therapy in ISPA infants. The research method used by the author is a literature review using a database through Pubmed, Science Direct, Ebsco, and Google Scholar from 2009 to 2019 This article discusses massage therapy in ARI infants with upper respiratory infections and lower respiratory tract infections. Literature search results show that massage therapy provides recovery benefits for ARI symptoms such as overcoming fever, overcoming sleep difficulties, improving the immune system, improving the work of the respiratory system, blood circulation, increasing concentration etc.
Determinant Factors On Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) Control At RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh In 2018
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Usman Said , Mudatsir Mudatsir , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Saputra Irwan
Published: November 2020

This study used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach, primary and secondary data. There were 41 samples of MDR TB patients taken by using total sampling technique and analyzed with chi-square and followed by logistic regression. The results of the questionnaire on the management system on the MDR TB control is 70.7% which is good and from 41 samples of MDR TB patients, the related factors to the MDR TB control is comorbiditas (p value = 0.032) and the patients discipline in taking drug (p value = 0.001) , where as the unrelated factors is age and sex. From the results of the logistic regression test, the most related factor on the MDR TB control at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin is the patients’ discipline in taking medicine with p value of 0.006 and an OR value 11.50
Profile of Social Support on The Quality of Life of People With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)
Authors: Susmiati Susmiati , Jayani Indah
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between social support and quality of life for PLWHA. This research is a correlational analytic study that is quantitative using a cross sectional approach. The samples was 32 people who were selected by the purpossive sampling technique. The research instruments used were SSQ and WHOQOL-HIV BREF.  The results of data analysis using the Spearman rank test showed that the value of ρ value = 0,000 <α = 0.05. The research result states a relationship between social support and quality of life for PLWHA. Based on this research, it is expected that PLWHA can open themselves to the surrounding environment in order to get high social support so that it can improve the quality of life.
Psychological Interventions in Improving Positive Body Image in Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Astuti Retno Puji , Fitryasari Rizki , Margono Hendy Muagiri
Published: November 2020

Body image is an important issue for adolescents. This is related to the surrounding appearance that is considered attractive by most people where beautiful people are those who have a tall body and white skin. The purpose of this Systematic review is to analyze the effect of psychological interventions on adolescent's body image. Systematic review accessed five electronic databases (Scopus, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Science Direct, and ProQuest). The search was carried out from April to June. 25 articles were analyzed. Most of the psychological interventions provided offline were 16 studies and the rest were through indirect intervention methods. The research design consisted of 17 randomized control trials and 8 studies using quasi-experimental. Two types of psychological interventions can be used as alternatives to enhance and maintain a positive body image: direct psychological intervention and indirect psychological intervention using technology.
Knowledge Of Princess Adoles About Personal Hygiene When Does The Princess Junior High School Students Know
Authors: Susila Ida , Kastar Armenia
Published: November 2020

Self-care for adolescents during vaginal discharge needs to be taught so that young women can avoid infectious diseases due to poor hygiene during vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the personal hygiene knowledge of young women with vaginal discharge cases. Researchers used 50 respondents and all met the inclusion criteria. Sampling using total sampling. All variables were measured using a closed questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the research were that the age characteristics of the respondents were mostly 13 years old. The results of research on personal hygiene knowledge, most of the young women had poor knowledge of 23 respondents (46%) about personal hygiene. For cases of vaginal discharge experienced, most of the vaginal discharge experienced was abnormal vaginal discharge, namely 27 respondents (54%). Knowledge is not good due to limited access to information and facilitators at the educational institution.
“How Do You Communicate The Non-Communicable Diseases?” A Community Empowerment For Sustained Public Health
Authors: Sugiyo Dianita , Adikumoro Himas Surya , Setyadewi Winda , Riyadianto Ridwan , Rahmawati Indah Septy , Azahra Masyita , Choiriyah Nurul , Satria Faudyan Eka
Published: November 2020

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) remain the primary determinant of 36 million mortality occurring worldwide,  29 million of which occurred in developing countries.  The study aims to investigate the community involvement on NCDs prevention.

This qualitative research, applying a case study method with the structured-data collection and participatory observation and evolving in-depth interviews among stakeholders and a broader community. The secondary data was generated from health status and matrix from related Primary Health Center.

This research constitutes the community empowerment as one of the effective NCDs controlling  strategies through several initiatives. A local movement which built for raising people's health status, called Posbindu, which indicates a regular health check, health education by health cadres, and healthy food distribution which made voluntarily by the villagers.

A comprehensive communication platform in extending health behavior transformation should evolve the whole community participation. Furthermore, the program’s sustainability should be applied by The National Government.
The Effect of Dragon Fruit Juice and Honey On The Improvement of Pregnant Women's Hb
Authors: Mulyani Yanyan , Sari Dewi Nurlaela
Published: November 2020

Anemia in pregnant women is an indicator of malnutrition and ill health. One of the ways to prevent anemia is by using natural ingredients as an alternative to increase Hb, is dragon fruit and honey. The aim of this research is to find out the effect of dragon fruit juice and honey on increasing the Hb of pregnant women. The research method used a Quasi-experimental design. The population and sample of the study were 30 pregnant women in the first to third trimesters, which were divided into cases and controls. The results showed that there was no significant effect of dragon fruit juice and honey on the increase in Hb of pregnant women with a p-value of 0.719. The conclusion is that dragon fruit juice and honey are not the only interventions to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women, but still need iron drugs and good nutrition.
Mother's Knowledge In The First Management Of Child Fever in North Demangan
Authors: Ningsih Eka Sarofah , Mise Mise
Published: November 2020

Fever is the body's normal response to infection. Infection is a condition where microorganisms enter the body, which can be viruses, bacteria, parasites, or fungi. Fever in children is generally caused by a viral infection (Setiawati, 2010). This research is a quantitative research with analytic research type and with cross sectional approach method. with a sample size of 50 respondents. Knowledge can be influenced by educational factors, where it is hoped that with higher education the knowledge will be wider. Respondents' understanding of how to determine fever treatment was good enough. Almost all respondents (80%) are aware that measuring body temperature using a thermometer is the most accurate way to find out a child's body temperature. Measuring body temperature using a thermometer is more accurate than using hand touching because hand touch is subjective and does not accurately assess body temperature
Relationship of Gadget Use With Sleep Quality in Pandemy Covid-19 In School Age Children in State Elementary School Goa Jereweh District West Sumbawa
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Adithia , Ananda Lestari , Rispawati Baik Heni , Safitri Rias Pratiwi
Published: November 2020

Around 1.5 billion children have been dismissed from school due to the outbreak of Covid-19,as a result of which many of them are spending more time using electronic devices during the lockdown.According to data from the American Children's Academy, 75% of 9-10 year olds experience sleep deprivation due to unsupervised use of technology.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gadget use and sleep quality in school age children.This study used a correlation design with a cross sectional approach.The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman-rho test.The results of this study found that there was no relationship between the use of gadgets and the quality of sleep during the Covid-19 pandemic with a P-Value of 0.653> 0.05 (insignificant). Recommend that parents can increase their activities and activities with children,such as involving children in home activities and exercising together to distract children from gadgets.
The Relationship Between Inclusion, Absenteeism, and Disciplinary Outcomes for Students With Disabilities
Authors: Anderson Kaitlin P.
Published: November 2020

Students with disabilities (SWDs) are more likely to be suspended or expelled than their general education peers and more likely to be chronically absent. This study uses 5 years of student-level data for all Michigan special education students to examine the relationship between educational setting, absenteeism, and disciplinary outcomes. Using within-student variation in an educational setting, I find that the degree of inclusion is associated with fewer disciplinary incidents and better attendance. However, the relationship between inclusion and disciplinary outcomes only exists for certain subgroups, and primarily for students who transitioned from more to less inclusive settings experiencing more disciplinary referrals and suspensions after these moves.
査読制度の疲労、プレプリントと学術情報
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

科学・政策と社会ニュースクリップ科学政策や科学コミュニケーション等の情報をクリップしていきます。2020年6月2日～2020年6月9日カセイケン代表　榎木英介　ビッグニュースが飛び込んできました。　Yahooニュース個人に記事を書きましたが、ランセット、ニューイングランドジャーナルオブメディシン（NEJM)という超有名医学誌の論文が相次いで同じ原因で撤回されました。
“Pengenalan Allah Yang Mahakudus Untuk Mempertahankan Iman dan Kepercayaan Anak”
Authors: limbong intan
Published: November 2020

Allah adalah sosok misteri yang sangat sulit untuk dipahami manusia, karena cara berfikir manusia yang terbatas. Manusia tidak mampu mengerti keberadaan dan kemahakudusan tentang Allah tanpa menggunakan iman percaya mereka. Allah dapat dinyatakan dalam esensi Allah Tri Tunggal, yaitu Allah Bapa, Allah Anak, dan Allah Roh Kudus, seperti yang dinyatakan di dalam Alkitab. Kemahakuasaan Allah Tritunggal ini merupakan misteri yang sulit untuk diterima oleh akal pikir manusia khususnya di kalangan anak-anak. Beberapa orang Kristen di dunia mempunyai pandangan yang rendah tentang Allah dan ini merupakan penyebab dari kejahatan-kejahatan yang lebih kecil yang banyak terdapat di antara kita. Hal ini di akibatkan oleh cara pemikiran kita yang kurang tepat. Pandangan kita tentang Allah terkadang salah dan tidak memadai, jalan satu-satunya untuk mengurangi kerugian rohani kita akan Allah ialah dengan mencari penyebabnya serta membuat perbaikan-perbaikan sesuai dengan kebenaran Allah. Dari kecil kita sudah mulai mendengar kata Allah, namun Allah yang sesungguhnya belum kita imani secara benar. Allah adalah kasih, yang telah dinyatakan dalam di dalam pengorbanan putera tunggal-Nya yaitu Yesus Kristus. Melalui metode deskriptif kita dapat menemukan fakta-fakta mengenai Allah, dimana metode ini di lakukan dengan cara menyelidiki dan kemudian mendeskripsikan suatu keadaan dan status subjek atau objek dengan berdasarkan pada fakta-fakta yang tampak atau apa adanya. Metode ini disertakan dengan pengalaman partisipasi riset serta hasil observasi yang telah di lakukan sebelumnya.
APU大学院生のベトナム政治経済に関する論文
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

APUの大学院生、NGUYEN To Hong Kongさん （アジア太平洋研究科博士前期課程、2021年修了予定） とHO Tung Manhさん（アジア太平洋研究科博士前期課程、2020年修了予定）が共に執筆したベトナムの政治経済に関する論文が、国際学術誌に掲載されました。
Pathways to well-being: Untangling the causal relationships among biopsychosocial variables
Authors: Karunamuni Nandini , Imayama Ikuyo , Goonetilleke Dharshini
Published: November 2020

This multidisciplinary article carefully explores interrelationships among biological, psychological, and social factors of the currently popular biopsychosocial (BPS) model and presents a new model: the BPS-Pathways model.
Bioinspiration as a method of problem-based STEM education: a case study with the COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Snell-Rood Emilie , Cantrell Hunter , Chapman Kaila , Kirscht Elizabeth , Smirnoff Dimitri
Published: November 2020

Bioinspiration is a promising lens for biology instruction as it allows the instructor to focus on current pressing problems, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. From social distancing to oxygen stress, organisms have been tackling pandemic-related problems for millions of years. What can we learn from such diverse adaptations in our own applications? We use a seminar course on the COVID-19 crisis to illustrate bioinspiration as an approach to teaching biology content. We highlight three focal areas of the COVID crisis explored in the course (air filtration, medical interventions, and behavioral crises), each of which relates to core content from across biological disciplines (e.g., morphology, physiology, behavior). We also highlight several promising ideas, such as the nanostructure of butterfly wings informing the design of transparent masks. We conclude by stressing that for bio-inspired approaches to succeed, we must invest in basic research and systems that connect scientists across disparate fields.
Gereja sebagai Pertumbuhan Spiritualitas Remaja di Jemaat Kalvari Bengalon dalam ibadah sekolah minggu dimasa pandemi Covid-19.
Authors: limbong intan
Published: November 2020

Anak Sangat Membutuhkan Pendampingan Yang Utama Dan Terutama Dari Orang Tua Dan Keluarga, Selain Itu Dalam Masa Tahap Anak-Anak Yang Di Kenal Dengan Masa Peralihan Dimana Masa Itu Sangat Menentukan Pertumbuhan Spiritualitas, Sehingga Dasar Pengajaran Dari Gereja Dapat Memberikan Pengaruh Atau Dampak Yang Baik Menuju Tahap-Tahap Setiap Proses Tumbuh Kembang Anak Untuk Semakin Memahami Spiritualitas Yang Menjadi Pondasi Bagi Kehidupan Di Masa Yang Akan Datang Sehingga Kelak Menjadi Anak Yang Dewasa Untuk Mewujudkan Iman Percaya Dengan Mengakui Bahwa Yesus Adalah Tuhan Dan Juruselamat Satu-Satunya. Dengan itu, dapat memberikan suatu pemerhatian terhadap gereja khususnya bagi pengurus dan guru sekolah di jemaat kalvari bengalon. Beribadah di rumah merupakan konsekuensi dari berdiam diri di rumah. Dengan memberikan pemahaman tentang ibadah sekolah minggu di rumah menggunakan gadget demi mencegah penularan virus tersebut. Gereja hadir di atas bumi sebagai perpanjangan dari kehadiran Kerajaan Allah di antar Umat manusia. Gereja selalu hadir merespons kondisi dan situasi zaman dalam berbagai tantangan dan pencobaan. Namun, gereja selalu berpihak pada kedaulatan dan kehendak Allah yang mengatur dan mengendalikan segala sesuatu , teramsuk atas pandemik yang dialami manusia di bumi ini. Ibadah di rumah bukanlah usaha membentuk gereja rumah sebagai sebuah institusi baru. Ibadah di rumah merupakan wujud iman yang bertanggung jawab atas kehidupan sesama manusia, dan sekaligus sebagai wujud kasih bagi sesama. Ibadah di rumah merupakan merupakan ibadah yang diselanggarakan berdasarkan pada tata ibadah dan liturgi dari sebuah institusi gereja, dimana orang tua menjadi bagian anaknya. Untuk itu diperlukan Pengajaran Melalui dan pendekatan Terhadap Anak remaja sehingga Dapat Memberikan Dorongan Untuk Mengenal Ajaran spiritualitas Kristen yang Benar Bahwa Pengajaran Dasar pada anak remaja Dapat Memberi Pengaruh Yang Positif Terhadap Proses Pertumbuhan Spiritualitas Anak dalam gereja dirumah, sehingga dalam melakukan ibadah menggunakan gadget tersebut anak bisa mengikuti dengan hikmat.
Menumbuh Kembangkan Karakter Kristiani Dalam Jemaat
Authors: Sari Maria Novita
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Setiap pribadi memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, dalam sebuah jemaat perbedaan-perbedaan ini merupakan sebuah tantangan bagaimana agar jemaat tetap bertumbuh, berkembang dan berdiri teguh dalam setiap perbedaan itu. Jemaat sebagai orang percaya kepada Tuhan mempunyai tugas panggilannya yaitu bersaksi, bersekutu dan melayani. Dalam tugas dan panggilannya itu, setiap pribadi jemaat harus saling melengkapi. Setiap benih rohani yang tertanam dalam diri dan batin setiap orang percaya harus di bangun, ditumbuh kembangkan secara terus menerus atas dasar iman kepada Yesus Kristus dan persekutuan pribadi dengan Allah dalam kuasa Roh Kudus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar jemaat mampu menumbuh kembangkan karakter Kristiani yang ada pada dirinya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan studi pustaka pada beberapa buku dan jurnal. Ada teladan yang Yesus perbuat dalam hidup-Nya yang akan kita teladani dalam menjalani kehidupan berjemaat maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, agar kehidupan yang kita jalani sesuai dengan kehendak Tuhan. Dan hidup yang sesuai dengan kehenndak Tuhan ialah hidup dengan menampakkan jati diri sebagai orang percaya atau hidup menampakkan karakter Kristen, sehingga orang lain disekitar kita dapat merasakan kehadiran Allah.
MEMAJUKAN MISI KRISTEN MELALUI PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN DIDALAM KEHIDUPAN BERBUDAYA YANG MENGIKUTI REVOLUSI INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: paundanan Leonardo
Published: November 2020

Pendidikan agama Kristen merupakan agen yang sangat penting dalam pengembangkan misi Kristen untuk mempersiapkan manusia dalam menumbuhkan iman melalui sikap dan perilaku manusia dalam konteks budaya yang mengikuti perubahan zaman diera revolusi industry 4.0 Gereja sanagat berperan sebagai pendidik yang akan memberikan tantangan dalam panggilan misi yang berada dalam lingkup kehidupan sehari hari baik dalam sehari hari , sebagai persekutuan serta persahabatan. Pendidikan Kristen harus didasarkan kepada Yesus Kristus sebagai guru yang Agung melalui Alkitab sebagai pedoman dalam mengimplementasikan kehendak Allah dalam dunia ciptaan yang merindukan kemerdekaan dari perbuatan dosa oleh sebab itu pendidikan harus holistis dan didasarkan pada iman yang berakar, bertumbuh dan berbuah dalam kristus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana usaha yang dilakukan untuk pertumbuhan rohani yaitu dengan menyakini serta memahami arti iman Kristen yang didasarkan kepada Yesus Kristus dan kasih terhadap sesama melalui kehadiran Injil dimana karya penyelamatan Tuhan harus dikabarkan.Kata kunci: pendidikan, misi, budaya.
Analisis tentang Komonikasi Pendidikan Misi dalam Organisasi Sekolah Minggu Gereja Toraja (SMGT)
Authors: Pither Kristina
Published: November 2020

Mendidik anak tentang Injil sejak dini merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Kesadaran bahwa pentingnya mendidik anak tentang injil sejak dini mulai meningkatdewasa ini dan menjadi sebuah keharusan bagi umat Kristen untuk melakoninya. Bahkan gereja sudah mulai memproklamasikan bahwa mendidik anak tentang Injil sejak dini harus diprioritaskan. Gereja menekankan bahwa sebagai guru yang akan menyampaikan berita Injil kepada anak, perlu mengkaji dan menerapkan suatu cara atau metode yang relevan dalam mendidik anak tentang Injil sejak dini.
Kendala-kendala dalam penyampaian injil
Authors: tikupadang Umir atak
Published: November 2020

Di dalam pelayanan untuk Tuhan, sering ada kendala yang dihadapi. Kitapun perlu mengenal kendala-kendala tersebut agar kita mengetahui bagaimana cara mengatasinya agar kita bisaa menjadi saksi Tuhan yang betul-betul terlibat dalam pekerjaan Tuhan.Pencobaan sudah ada sejak ribuan tahun yang lampau. Inti dari pencobaan itu sendiri dari dulu sampai sekarang tetap sama. Yang berubah adalah jubbah pencobaan dari Iblis, yang makin menarik dan makin menggoda – ini memang merupakan kekuatannya. Iblis membungkus pencobaan dengan tipu muslihat yang berupa bujukan mempesonakan.Orang Kristen sekarang bersemangat dalam memuji Tuhan, bergelora mengikuti persekutuan tapi hanya sedikit yang dengan diam-diam mau tekun mempelarari Firman Tuhan.
Pengembangan Apologetika Kontekstual Untuk Memberitakan Kabar Baik Kepada Masyarakat Majemuk
Authors: Seru Sarah
Published: November 2020

Apologetika pada dadarnya merupakan suatu pembelaan atas ajaran dan praktek hidup kristiani terhadap orang yang tidak percaya sebagai usaha pembelaan iman kristen. Apologetika terkait dengan kontekstual untuk memberitakan kabar baik kepada masyarakat majemuk. Apologetika menjelaskan berita atau bagian dari penginjilan memberitakan kabat baik tentang apa yang telah Yesus perbuat dan menyatakan kebenaran kepada masyarakat majemuk.
Deontological and Utilitarian Responses to Sacrificial Dilemmas Predict Disapproval of Sin Stocks
Authors: Niszczota Paweł , Bialek Michal , Conway Paul
Published: November 2020

Investors sometimes invest in so-called ‘sin’ stocks that cause social harm as a byproduct of doing business (e.g., tobacco companies). Three studies examined whether people who reject harm and maximize outcomes in sacrificial dilemmas approve less of investing in sin (but not conventional) stocks. We employed process dissociation to assess harm-rejection (deontological) and outcome-maximization (utilitarian) response tendencies independently. Study 1 (N=337) assessed moral approval of stocks: People scoring higher on either deontological or utilitarian response tendencies disapproved of investing in sin, but not conventional, stocks. Study 2 (N=402) replicated this effect for willingness-to-invest in companies abandoning (vs. retaining) socially responsible policies. Study 3 (N=558) confirmed earlier findings using more conservative measures. These findings clarify the psychology of morally-questionable investment decisions.
Sharp rise in vaccine hesitancy in a large and representative sample of the French population: reasons for vaccine hesitancy.
Authors: Hacquin Anne-Sophie , Altay Sacha , de Araujo Emma , Chevallier Coralie , Mercier Hugo
Published: November 2020

A safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine is our only hope to decisively stop the spread of the SARS-CoV-2. But a vaccine will only be fully effective if a significant share of the population agrees to get it. Five consecutive surveys of a large, nationally representative sample (N = 1000 for each wave) surveyed attitudes towards a future COVID-19 vaccine in France from May 2020 to October 2020. We found that COVID-19 vaccine refusal has steadily increased, reaching an all-time high with only 23% of participants willing to probably or certainly take a future COVID-19 vaccine in September 2020. Vaccine hesitant individuals are more likely to be women, young, less educated, to vote at the political extremes, to be dissatisfied with the government’s response to the COVID-19 crisis, and to feel less at risk of COVID-19. The reasons why French people would refuse to take the COVID-19 vaccine are similar to those offered for other vaccines, and these reasons are strikingly stable across gender, age and educational level. Finally, most French people declare they would not take the vaccine as soon as possible but would instead rather wait or not take it at all.
How do those affected by a disaster organize to meet their needs for justice? Campaign strategies and partial victories following the Grenfell Tower fire
Authors: Guven Selin Tekin , Drury John
Published: November 2020

Previous research has shown that disasters often involve a sense of injustice among affected communities. But the process through which ‘disaster communities’ organise to confront such injustices have not been investigated by social psychology. This study addresses this gap by examining how community members impacted by the Grenfell Tower fire self-organized to demand justice in response to government neglect. Thematic analysis of interviews with fifteen campaigners helped us to understand the shared responses of those involved in support campaigns following the fire. Campaigners aimed to: overcome injustice against the government inactions in the aftermath of the fire; empower their community against government neglect; create a sense of community for people who experienced injustice. Community members created a petition calling on the government to build trust in the public inquiry; they achieved their goals with the participation of people from wider communities. We found that reaching out to allies and building shared social identity among supporters were two main ways to achieve campaign goals. The study suggests ways that ‘disaster communities’ can be sustained after the disaster to form the basis of effective collective action. Specifically, shared social identity is a key mechanism for communities who are affected by a disaster, enabling them to act as one when they seek justice as well as overcome the effects of disaster.
STRATEGI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KOMPREHENSIF DALAM PERENCANAAN KARIR SISWA SMP
Authors: Ria Kumara Agus , Lutfiyani Vivi
Published: November 2020

Siswa SMP merupakan individu yang berada pada masa perkembangan remaja. Remajamemiliki tugas perkembangan yang mengarah kepada kesiapan menghadapi masa depan.Mempersiapkan masa depan harus dilakukan sedini mungkin salah satunya denganperencanaan karir. Bimbingan dan konseling sebagai bagian dari pendidikan memilikikonstribusi dalam menyiapkan dan memfasilitasi siswa merencanakan karir. Strategibimbingan dan konseling komprehensif untuk mencapai perencanaan karir melaluiimplementasi empat komponen layanan. Layanan dasar dapat berupa bimbingan klasikal,bimbingan kelompok, pengembangan media seperti pop up,emotion card. Layananresponsif untuk membantu siswa menyelesaikan masalah siswa terkai karir, Layananperencanaan individual seperti konsultasi untuk membantu individu dalam menetapkandan menentukan tujuan karir sesuai diri, bakat, minat dan potensi. Dukungan sistemberupa kolaborasi dengan psikolog untuk tes bakat dan minat, dengan orang tua untukmengetahui dukungan terkait studi lanjut dan dengan sekolah lanjutan untuk pengenalankuikulum sekolah menengahKata Kunci: bimbingan dan konseling, komprehensif, perencanaan karir.
Development and Standardization of Indigenous Student Problem Identification Scale
Authors: Warris Fizzah Abid , Samuel Ivan Suneel , Majeed Saima
Published: November 2020

An individual's development ensures continuous changes that introduce challenges and conflicts that may hassle him. Transition to the university may expose them to a wide array of threats that they may not be able to cope with successfully. These may thus influence individuals' psychological and behavioral functioning and physical wellbeing. It may be the institution's responsibility to provide help to these individuals; however, for this purpose, these problems need to be identified and evaluated foremost. Henceforth, this research is concerned with the development and standardization of the Student Problem Identification Scale (SPIS) on a sample of 415 undergraduates. Through a semi-structured interview, a list of problems was generated. Those that were recurring were subsequently removed. The obtained list was reviewed by four experts who provided feedback on the relevance of each item. The list was then put through statistical analysis, and its psychometric properties were evaluated. Principal Component Analysis with Varimax rotation and Kaisar normalization generated four factors that were labeled as Personal Pressures, Poor Adjustment, Low Academic Achievement, and Unhealthiness. Convergent validity was determined with the help of the Student Problem Checklist (Mahmood & Saleem, 2011). Cronbach Alpha revealed excellent internal consistency of the scale. Implications for further research are also discussed.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Yayasan Bait Qur’ani Ciputat
Authors: Fadli Roni , Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Yayasan Bait Qur'ani At-Tafkir Ciputat.Penelitian ini bersifat Asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, regresi linier sederhana, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji t hitung.Hasil penelitian ini nilai korelasi sebesar 0,649 yang artinya tingkat hubungan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Nilai Koefisien Determinasi sebesar 0,421 yang artinya variabel motivasi (X) memberikan kontribusi terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 42,1%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 57,9% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Nilai thitung sebesar 5,906 > ttabel 201 dengan Sig 0,000 <0,05.  artinya terdapat  pengaruh yang  positif dan  signifikan  motivasi  terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Fototerapi dalam Dermatologi
Authors: Inda Astri Aryani  , Maria Mayfinna Gozali  , Indri Widyasari
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKFototerapi merupakan prosedur terapeutik yang umum digunakan dalam bidang dermatologi. Fototerapimenggunakan cahaya ultraviolet dengan gelombang tertentu, diklasifikasikan dalam 3 kelompok yaitu broadband UVB(BBUVB), narrowband UVB (NBUVB), serta psoralen kombinasi dengan UVA (PUVA). Saat ini NBUVB lebihbanyak digunakan dalam terapi dermatosis tertentu antara lain psoriasis, dermatitis atopik dan vitiligo. Mekanisme kerjafototerapi yaitu menurunkan proliferasi epidermis, menekan sistem imun, mengurangi proses inflamasi, danrepigmentasi. Dosis fototerapi harus disesuaikan dengan berdasar tipe kulit dan minimal eryhtema dose (MED) padaawal terapi. Frekuensi terapi ditentukan berdasar berat-ringan penyakit, dilakukan secara kontinu. Selain manfaatterapeutik, beberapa kontraindikasi dan efek samping yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penggunaan fototerapi ini antaralain interaksi obat, fotoalergik dan risiko keganasan kulit.
Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Abdul Karim Ansyori
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) merupakan terapi berbasis cahaya yang digunakan untuk ablasi tumor. Terdapat tigakomponen penting di dalam PDT, yaitu photosensitizer, sumber cahaya, dan oksigen dari jaringan.Photosensitizer danlaser dengan panjang gelombang tertentu adalah titik kunci dalam perawatan ini. PDT yang digunakan pada bidangoftalmologi pertama kali pada tahun 2000 merupakan prosedur terapi yang menggunakan obat intravena fotosensitifyaitu verteporfin. PDT sekarang paling sering digunakan untuk mengobati kasus-kasus Central Serous Retinopathy(CSR) dan telah terbukti efektif oleh beberapa penelitian yang dipublikasikan.
Program Kehamilan
Authors: Abaraham
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPada tahun 2016, di awal era Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang dapatdicegah terkait kehamilan tetap sangat tinggi. Dalam rangkaian perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, perawatanantenatal/antenatal care (ANC) memfasilitasi fungsi-fungsi pelayanan kesehatan yang penting, termasuk promosikesehatan, skrining premarital dan prakonsepsi, diagnosis, dan pencegahan penyakit. Perawatan antenatal padaperempuan nulipara tanpa komplikasi dilakukan sampai 10 kali pemeriksaan, sedangkan pada perempuan primipara danmultipara tanpa komplikasi kehamilan, pemeriksaan ANC disarankan dilakukan sebanyak 7 kali selama periodekehamilan. Skrining pramarital merupakan suatu tindakan untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan pada diri sendiri,pasangan, maupun keturunan. Pemeriksaan ini memiliki beberapa keuntungan, yaitu mencegah berbagai macampenyakit pada calon bayi, seperti penyakit thalasemia, diabetes melitus, dan penyakit lainnya. Perawatan prakonsepsibertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit yang terdapat pada berbagai tahap kehidupan, dan diperlukanprogram kesehatan masyarakat yang kuat yang menggunakan perspektif kehidupan sejak bayi hingga masa kanak-kanak, remaja dan dewasa. Paket perawatan prakonsepsi beserta intervensi berbasis evidence yang disarankan olehWorld Health Organization meliputi kondisi nutrisional, penggunaan tembakau, kondisi genetik, kesehatan lingkungan,penggunaan vaksin, pencegahan kekerasan interpersonal, infeksi menular seksual, penggunaan narkoba, dan FemaleGenital Mutilation (FGM).
Efek Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Pinggang terhadap Arus Puncak Ekspirasi
Authors: Huntari Harahap  , Esa Indah Ayudia  , Citra Maharani  , Irfannuddin Irfannuddin
Published: November 2020

bstrakPenilaian terhadap fungsi paru, pemantauan obstruksi paru maupun responpengobatan paru yang diberikan dapat dilakukan dengan memeriksa arus puncak ekspirasi.Arus puncak ekspirasi seseorang dipengaruhi oleh antropometri dan kondisi lingkungan.Laki-laki memiliki arus puncak ekspirasi lebih besar dari wanita. Obesitas yang dinilaidengan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh juga dapat menurunkan arus puncak ekspirasi dangangguan mobilitas pada diafragma. Pengukuran lingkar pinggang dapat menilai obesitassentral yang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler dan sindrommetabolik. Lemak perut yang tinggi juga mempengaruhi fungsi paru karena menyebabkanberkurangnya FEV1 dan FVC.
Tatalaksana Kejang Akut dan Status Epileptikus pada Anak
Authors: R.M. Indra
Published: November 2020

BSTRAKKejang dan status epileptikus (SE) merupakan kedaruratan neurologis yang tersering pada anak dan berpotensimengakibatkan kematian atau disabilitas jangka panjang. Status epileptikus didefinisikan sebagai kejang yangberlangsung lama sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan saraf pusat permanen, yaitu selama 30 menit untuk SEkonvulsif. American Epilepsy Society (2016) menyusun pedoman tatalaksana SE berbasis bukti, sedangkan pada tahunyang sama, Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia mengeluarkan rekomendasi tatalaksana SE yang disesuaikan dengan kondisidan ketersediaan obat di Indonesia. Tatalaksana lini pertama SE umumnya menggunakan golongan benzodiazepin yangdapat berupa diazepam rektal, midazolam intramuskular, buccal atau melalui intranasal dengan asumsi belumterpasangnya akses intravena. Obat-obat lini kedua meliputi fenitoin, fenobarbital, levetiracetam dan asam valproatintravena yang pada saat ini tidak semuanya tersedia di Indonesia. Sekitar 90% kasus dapat teratasi dengan kedua linipengobatan tersebut, sisanya tergolong SE refrakter dan membutuhkan perawatan intensif.
Efforts to Prevent Variations of Skin Diseases in Islamic Boarding Schools through Personal Hygiene and Sanitation Education
Authors: Gita Dwi Prasasty  , Dwi Handayani  , Dalilah  , Desi Oktariana
Published: November 2020

The condition of residents and environment of the boarding school (pondok pesantren) which is not good has formed several variation of skin diseases that are repeated and almost similiar in every Islamic boarding school in Indonesia. This is a challenge for the pesantren community, health workers and academics to prevent, at least reduce the prevalence of these diseases. This activity was carried out in two stages, examination and education based on the results of the skin disease pattern that has been obtained from previous examinations. Education was performed online about diseases variation and how to cope them from the aspects of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation at the Pondok Pesantren Kampung Tauhiid Sriwijaya. This activity aimed to provide an coping of the variation of skin diseases that will be encountered by santri-santriwati and an accurate understanding of its prevention through personal hygiene and environmental sanitation.
PRE-HOSPITAL ASSESSMENT OF SUCCESS AND VALIDITY OF SCALES OF STROKE AND TIA
Authors: Hassan Khaled
Published: November 2020

Introduction: cerebrovascular disease is the most frequent cause of death in argentin in 2004, it cause 7.5% of total deaths. The American Heart Association proposes using Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) and Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (LAPSS) to evaluate cerebrovascular cases.

Objective: is to evaluate the awareness of knowledge of these scales between doctors working in emergency rooms and prehospital consultation and range of usefulness of these scales.

Material and Method: Observational and prospective survey of 569 doctors from the Argentinian provinces of Santa Fe, Rios, and Chaco from December 2008 to March 2009.

Results: One third of doctors declared to know the scales, but 8.4% could enumerate CPSS points, while 1.9% could enumerate LAPSS points with 0.7% remembered both CPSS and LAPSS points. Those who remembered either one or both scales felt safer evaluating a possible stroke (p= 0.02) .Those who felt more hesitant where the doctors who a described more benefits to the scales (p= 0.0003). Non specialists considered scales more useful

Conclusion: Both scales were valued by doctors to diagnose patients with possible stroke. We try to stress the need of a  widespread coverage of these scales to improve the initial approach for managing these patients.

Keywords: stroke, Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen, Pre-hospital Stroke Scale, emergency room, doctors on call.
Dropping Out From Educational System – 2nd part
Authors: Kamissa Yohai
Published: November 2020

This study aims to present with dropping out from any educational system is severe individualistic, family, educational as well as the societal problem. The complex process of a student dropping out from a high school at a very young age tends to have adverse impacts on the life of the individual in long run and is influenced by variety of factors. In the recent time, the rate of the drop-out of the students have increased, especially in the developed countries, which have become the source of concern for the high-school. The students spent the most of its time in the school and develop the sense of belonging associated with the school. The concept of sense of belonging refers to the feeling of being accepted and appreciated by the rest of community and group. This makes a person feel as a significant part of the group which provides internal satisfaction to a human. This the nature of every human being, especially youth to get a support and social ties from the society and the community they belong to. The main points in the article are: Family Formation; Civil Engagement; Intergenerational Mobility; The Social Consequences of Dropping Out; Economic consequences; Labor market; Crime; Dropout Prevention programs around the world; Dropout prevention programs in Israel; Role of Quality of Education on Dropout Rate; Impact of sense of belonging on Dropout Rate; School-related Factors and Risk of Dropping; Students’ Perception of Teacher and Dropping out Rate; Students’ Perception of Educational System and Dropping out Rate; Theoretical Framework; Impact of Dropping out on Student’s Life; Steps to reduce the dropout rate; and Conclusion. Chapter Summary.
CHARACTER VALUES FOUND IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Fetriani Fetriani , Hayati Indah
Published: November 2020

The objective of this research is to find out character values found in English textbook for grade ten and for grade eleven of Senior High School. The research was descriptive qualitative research which dealt with non-numerical data and focused on the character values found in English textbook of senior high school. The result of this research presented the character values found in English textbook for grade ten and for grade eleven of Senior High School. They are religiousness, honesty, tolerance, discipline, perseverance, creativity, independence, democracy, curiosity, nationalism, patriotism, appreciation, friendliness /communication, peacefulness, literacy, affection to nature, sociable, and responsible. From those 18 characters, appreciation character is the most dominant with the percentage of 12.5 %. Meanwhile, tolerance, discipline, independence, democracy, and literacy characters stand in the lowest position with only 2.5 %.
Complete Analysis of Doctor Signature in Medical Recording Form Siti Rahmah Hospital in 2018 Using C4.5 Algorithm
Authors: Kamal Syamsul
Published: November 2020

The development of science and technology and the medical world today is very rapid, especially in the field of Information Technology and health, in the health sector by using the Knime application program and C 4.5 algorithm to provide accurate and precise information to decision makers in determining the completeness of the doctor's signature, because the sign the doctor's hand is very important especially for the patient in taking responsibility for the work the doctor has done to the patient and to the hospital where the doctor is devoting his knowledge. Because in carrying out a doctor's actions towards his patient if there is no doctor's signature in his handler, and the patient has a disability due to a doctor's mistake, then the doctor cannot be prosecuted legally because of the completeness of information on the health care data. Knime Program is able to provide answers and solutions in the process of data access, data transformation, initial investigation, visualization to report making to the hospital and can provide fast and accurate information to decision makers, both patients, hospitals and other party. From the results obtained in this study of 110 patients treated after screening and cleaning data obtained 69 patient data, where doctors who did not sign the patient data were 35 people or 50.7% were being signed as many as 34 people or 49 , 3%
El proceso de generación de pensamiento
Authors: Lara García Yolanda Isaura
Published: November 2020

Este artículo está basadao en la investigación bibliográfica realizada en el marco del trabajo de doctorado, en "Investigaciones Educativas" con fines de elaboración de la tesis de grado. Esta última, tiene como objetivo generar conocimiento teórico-gnoseológico sobre "El proceso de generación de pensamiento" desde los cuatro modos de apropiación de la realidad, abordados por Aristóteles, Marx, Engels, Nietzsche, Frazer, Fromm, Covarrubias entre otros; sus conceptos son: lo empírico; la magia y religión; el arte y la teoría. En cada uno de estos modos de apropiación de la realidad, se revelan sus elementos constitutivos destacándose entre ellos: el proceso de constitución de conciencia; el carácter de los referentes y, la construcción de figuras de pensamiento. Cada uno, potencializa la edificación de categorías analíticas para su reflexión. Dichas aportaciones teóricas discuten a la vez que analizan el concepto de conciencia acuñado por Hegel, revisado y teorizado por diferentes filósofos a lo largo de la historia posibilitando nuevos problemas de indagación e investigación sobre la misma formación de la ciudadanía; la conformación de sujetos individuales y sociales; el estatuto gnoseológico y epistemológico en el modo de pensar y actuar; en fin, la cimentación de la sociedad. Asimismo, el carácter de los referentes, entendiéndose a estos como los nutrientes de cada modo de apropiación de la realidad, suscita un razonamiento, una disertación, así como un andamio teórico-conceptual en los esquemas y las estructuras de las imágenes y figuras de pensamiento en el individuo y la colectividad.
Ámbitos de la competencia comunicativa en el entorno académico
Authors: Cortés Montalvo Jorge Abelardo , Marín Uribe Rigoberto , Guzmán Ibarra Isabel
Published: November 2020

Este documento da cuenta breve de la construcción de un modelo que identifica los ámbitos de la competencia comunicativa, en su calidad de básica, genérica y transversal, en una visión del académico universitario que trasciende su función áulica y en un esquema que sugiere ir más allá de la multialfabetización de tipo digital, informacional y mediática.
Możliwości wykorzystania metody dzienniczkowej do badania pracy wykonywanej w domu
Authors: Bugdol Marek
Published: November 2020

Z dokonanego przeglądu literatury wynika, że metoda dzienniczkowa (ang. diary

method) jest stosowana w naukach o zarządzaniu bardzo rzadko. Z

dotychczasowych doświadczeń wynika, że wykorzystywali ją głównie specjaliści z

zakresu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi, zachowań organizacyjnych i marketingu.

Autor jest przekonany, że ze względu na jej walory poznawcze (badanie emocji,

postaw, nastrojów) może być ona szerzej stosowana. Za takim przekonaniem kryje

się nie tylko wiedza dotycząca aktualnych możliwości jej wykorzystania, ale

również dokonujące się na naszych oczach zmiany organizacyjne (upowszechnianie

się pracy domowej). Na podstawie przeglądu literatury, a szczególne opisu

zastosowanych metodologii autor wskazuje na silne i słabe strony tej metody i

szkicuje przyszłościowe kierunki badań.