bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
∂H: Differentiable Holography
Authors: Chen Ni , Wang Congli , Heidrich Wolfgang
Published: June 2023

Over the past decade, the field of holography has gained significant ground due to advances in computational imaging. However, the utilization of computational tools is hampered by the mismatch between experimental setups and the conceptual model. We present dierentiable holography (@H), a novel framework for automatically self-calibrating experimental imperfections in inverse holographic imaging. The technique is demonstrated on auto-focused complex field imaging from a single intensity-only inline hologram.
PEMIKIRAN SUFISTIK MUHAMMAD SHALIH AL-SAMARANI
Authors: In’amuzzahidin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The ideas of sufism of Muhammad Shalih al-Samarani in Matn al-Ḥikam and Majmū‘at al-Sharī‘ah al-Kāfiyah li ’l-‘Awām is still rarely studied by researcher. The sufism of Muhammad Shalih al-Samarani emphasizes on implementing islamic doctrine with sincerity and submition to God. Muhammad Shalih bases his sufism on practical (sunni-amali) sufism. He reject philosophical (falsafi) sufism, embraced by especially lay people.***Ide tentang sufismeMuhammad Shalih al-Samarani dalam Matn al-Ḥikam dan Majmū‘at al-Sharī‘ah al-Kāfiyah li ’l-‘Awām masih jarang dikaji. Sufisme Muhammad Shalih alSamarani menekankan implementasi doktrin Islam dengan ketunduk­an kepada Tuhan. Muhammad Shalih mendasarkan sufisme­nya pada sufisme praktis (sunni-amali). Dia menolak sifisme filosofis (falsafi), yang khususnya dianut oleh masyarakat awam.
KITAB AL-SANĪ AL-MAṬĀLIB: INTERKONEKSI NAHWU DAN TASAWUF
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: June 2023

This paper reviews a book entitled al-Sanī al-Maṭālib written by Kiai Nur Iman Mlangi Yogyakarta. This book is written in Arabic containing an interconnection between Arabic grammar and mysticism. This book is very interesting due to the fact that those two knowledges have its own rules. In addition, there is only small number of authors who had written with the same model, to name one of them is Shaikh Abdul Qadir bin Ahmad al-Kuhany with his work entitled Manniyat al-Fāqir al-Munjarid wa Sayrat al-Murīd al-Mutafarrid”. The book al-Sanī al-Maṭālib was predicted written in the late 18s Century or the beginning of 19s century, it is based on the period of Kiai Nur Iman’s life in which around the mid of 18s century. The grammatical rule of Arabic in this book was explained theo­sophically, it is started with the explanation of tauhid (oneness) as the basic learning for Muslim, followed by the meaning of each Arabic rule in mystical aspect.***Tulisan ini mereview buku yang berjudul al-Sanī al-Maṭālib yang ditulis oleh Kiai Nur Iman Mlangi Yogyakarta. Buku ini ditulis dalam bahasa Arab yang me­ngandung interkoneksi antara ilmu Nahwu (tata bahasa Arab) dengan mis­tisis­me. Buku ini sangat menarik karena kenyataan bahwa kedua pengetahuan tersebut memiliki aturan sendiri-sendiri. Selain itu, sangat sedikit penulis yang menulis dengan gaya seperti itu. Salah satunya adalah Syaikh Abdul Qadir bin Ahmad al-Kuhany dengan karyanya yang berjudul Manniyat al-Fāqir al-Munjarid wa Sayrat al-Murīd al-Mutafarrid. Buku al-Saniy al-Muthalib diduga telah ditulis pada akhir abad ke-18 atau awal abad ke-19, menurut periode kehidupan Kiai Nur Iman yaitu sekitar pertengahan abad ke-18. Aturan Nahwu dalam buku ini dijelaskan secara teosofi yang dimulai dengan penjelasan mengenai tauhid (keesaan Tuhan) sebagai kajian dasar bagi orang Islam, yang diikuti dengan makna dari masing-masing aturan bahasa Arab dalam aspek mistiknya.
IMAGINING HELL: A BURKEIAN ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS AFTERLIFE IMAGES
Authors: Suwarno Peter
Published: June 2023

This paper is not only dealing with depiction of hell (divine punishment) which is very popular depicted by the speech and media news in Indonesia, but also description on meaning, and the possibility on motive behind that description. Applying Burke theory on logology, this paper revealed that the depiction of hell punishment constituted the ritual of purity. Based on the cycle of order, feeling of guilty, redemption through sacrifice to achieve the purity, general depiction on hell are a reflection of the challenges and complexity of legal rules and regulation that exactly will be broken off. This violation of the rule creates a sense of guilty and sin which come out as all the problems and difficulties that the majority of Indonesian must hold – the situation that generates scapegoat. The victims of the scapegoat became the apparent sinners, and the punishment is the sacrifaction which create satisfaction and a sense of clean up.***Tulisan ini tidak hanya untuk membahas penggambaran neraka (hukum­an akhirat) yang sangat populer sebagai­mana digambar­kan dalam pidato dan media di Indonesia, tetapi juga untuk mengungkapkan makna dan kemungkinan motif di balik gam­baran tersebut. Dengan teori logologi Burke, tulisan ini meng­ungkapkan bahwa penggambaran siksaan neraka merupakan ritual pemurni­an. Berdasarkan siklus ke­tertiban, rasa bersalah, pe­nebusan melalui pe­ngorban­an untuk mencapai kemurnian, gambar­an hukum­an di neraka adalah cerminan dari tantangan dan komplek­sitas aturan dan hukum yang pasti akan dilanggar. Pe­langgar­an ini mencipta­kan rasa bersalah dan dosa yang di­wujudkan dalam bentuk semua masalah dan kesulitan bahwa mayoritas penduduk Indonesia harus tahan-situasi yang me­nimbulkan kambing hitam. Para korban yang me­rupakan kam­bing hitam menjadi orang berdosa ter­kutuk, yang hukumannya me­rupakan sebuah pengorban­an, men­ciptakan kepuasan dan rasa dibersihkan.
DEPICTION OF COMMON ENEMIES IN RELIGIOUS SPEECH: THE ROLE OF THE RHETORIC OF IDENTIFICATION AND PURIFICATION IN INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS
Authors: Suwarno Peter
Published: June 2023

The role of common enemies in speech on religious issues have contributed to religious tension, conflict and even violence in Indonesia. It will select the most representative and most frequently used key terms from religiously related speeches and other texts containing the portrayal of common enemies. Using Burke’s theories of identification, this paper will explain the important roles of common enemies in group unity and in achieving certain objectives.
REVITALISASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL BAGI UPAYA RESOLUSI KONFLIK
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto
Published: June 2023

The involvement of local wisdom in conflict resolution and peace building is not the only way to resolve conflict. Some level of conflict resolution should be there along the path of conflict resolution. The stressing on the patterns of conflict resolution is still limited on conflict settlement and need to develop toward peace building involving local wisdom which ic proven to be able to maintain social harmony. Considering to the norms had been long internalized among society, the society members strongly held the society order. The most important in this context is the need in the side of the elites to discuss the patters of local wisdom based peace building.
INTEGRASI SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTI ETNIK
Authors: Hendry Ar. Eka
Published: June 2023

This is a social research focused on the processes of society integration in the period of post-conflict. Locus of research is in Kelambu, a village in Sambas Regency West Kalimantan Province in which in 1999 a bloody violence broken between ethnic groups living there. Applying sociological approach and the perspective of conflict study, it was revealed that so far community living in Sungai Kelambu village is in negative peace because negative effect of the last confict is still there.
DINAMIKA WACANA FORMALISASI SYARIAT DALAM POLITIK: IKHTIAR MENEMUKAN RELEVANSI RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA PERSPEKTIF INDONESIA
Authors: Iqbal Mahathir Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This research is an effort to find the relevance of the relationship between religion and the state are ideal. Because the formalization of Islamic shariah issue in political discourse is an interesting study in the relation between religion and state. By using the library approach, this article analyzes the involvement of the state in regulating citizens to implement Islamic shariah in Indonesia. Neutrality of the state to be the key in finding the relationship of both. Theoretically, this study provides an explanation that neutrality is not only understood as a state of devotion to give the rights of citizens to pray by faith, but also to limit citizens. For the implementation of shariah will be established and run well, when the state has a neutrality. So the state does not attract Islamic shariah becomes an official policy or state laws (shariah formalization). So also a Muslim can bring religion into the political circle, but only in the level of political ethics.
RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Published: June 2023

One discourse that continues to be discussed in the realm of Islamic political philosophy is about the relation between religion and state. Broadly speaking, there are at least three paradigms of thinking about the relationship between religion and state. First, the secularistic paradigm, which says that Islam has nothing to do with the state because Islam does not regulate state life or reign. Second, the formalistic paradigm, which assumes that Islam is a complete religion, which includes everything, including the question of the state or a political system. Third, paradigms are substantialistic, which rejects the notion that Islam covers everything and also rejects the nation that Islam only governs the relationship between man and his Creator alone. This article will take pictures of how the three views of this paradigm by showing some of the characters are representative and critically using the comparative method.
KONSEP HUKUM MODERN: SUATU PERSPEKTIF KEINDONESIAAN, INTEGRASI SISTEM HUKUM AGAMA DAN SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Umar Nasarudin
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is known as a country with a mixed legal system. The current legal system is dominated by three major legal systems, namely Western legal system, customary legal system and Islamic legal system. The mixing of legal systems has been an emerging problem, because basically each legal system has a different character. The most basic problem is unbalancing in the formation of legal system in consequence of the dominance of Western legal system from customary and religious legal system. This paper try to analyze the concept of integration of religious legal system in the national legal system to make its position can be balanced. Based on the analysis, the concept of Three Pillars of Modern Legal Systems is suitable for the modern Indonesian legal system in order to integrate the diversity of cultures, customs and religions.
PENGAJIAN YASINAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI DAKWAH NU DALAM MEMBANGUN MENTAL DAN KARAKTER MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hayat Hayat
Published: June 2023

Da‘wa strategy has an important role and function in improving the quality of people's lives. Pengajian Yasinan is one of NU strategy in developing and spread­ing the religion. Pengajian Yasinan can be found in various areas, especially in rural or neighbourhood whose citizen originately  from the NU tradition. How­ever, the influence of modernization caused the change within society. By using a qualitative approach and applying library research for data collection, this paper will explain the role and function of Pengajian Yasinan as da‘wa strategy of NU for the  connectivity integration This strategy is implemented for fortifying the community members from the social complexity as well as for developing the mental of society members through practicing the value of  religion, society, and mutual cooperation for the benefit of the entire community.
Traditional agricultural knowledge of banana, cocoa and sugar cane crops as a basis for the sustainable development of the rural parish Mariscal Sucre
Authors: Lozano Sacoto Alberto Yitzak , Mendoza Haro Ítalo Edgar , Lazo Vento Carlos
Published: June 2023

The research aimed to demonstrate the impact of traditional agricultural knowledge on the sustainable development of banana, cocoa and sugar cane crops in the rural parish of Mariscal Sucre. For this, it was necessary to investigate and adopt a methodology that would estimate the degree of sustainability of the productive systems, identify how it is related to the applied practices and propose an agro-ecological management strategy for these crops. The evaluation was carried out using the MESMIS method but modified through a 30-item form applied to 61 farmers, which collected information to diagnose the incidence of agro-ecological practices and the degree of sustainability of crops. The results were processed in Excel and SPSS and presented with tables and graphs. The agricultural systems showed poor performance, falling into the category of agro-ecological unsustainability. At the same time, the most frequent customary practices consisted of the application of Mulch, and knowledge about protective and antagonistic crops.

Consequently, it was determined that there is a moderately positive correlation between agro-ecological practices and sustainability with a Spearman's Rho coefficient of 0.48; therefore, the management proposal was aimed at reinforcing the productive component with agro-ecological practices. In conclusion, the customary practices contributed to the parish's sustainable development. Therefore, it is advisable to give technical training on the implementation of integrated farms and carry out campaigns to rescue traditional agricultural knowledge.

Keywords: Agroecology, customary practices, sustainability assessment, agro-ecological management.
Periodic Characteristics of Hepatitis Virus Infections From 2013 to 2020 and Their Association With Meteorological Factors in Guangdong, China: Surveillance Study
Authors: Zhao Xixi , Li Meijia , Haihambo Naem , Wang Xinni , Wang Bin , Sun Meirong , Guo Mingrou , Han Chuanliang
Published: June 2023

Background

In the past few decades, liver disease has gradually become one of the major causes of death and illness worldwide. Hepatitis is one of the most common liver diseases in China. There have been intermittent and epidemic outbreaks of hepatitis worldwide, with a tendency toward cyclical recurrences. This periodicity poses challenges to epidemic prevention and control.

Objective

In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between the periodic characteristics of the hepatitis epidemic and local meteorological elements in Guangdong, China, which is a representative province with the largest population and gross domestic product in China.

Methods

Time series data sets from January 2013 to December 2020 for 4 notifiable infectious diseases caused by hepatitis viruses (ie, hepatitis A, B, C, and E viruses) and monthly data of meteorological elements (ie, temperature, precipitation, and humidity) were used in this study. Power spectrum analysis was conducted on time series data, and correlation and regression analyses were performed to assess the relationship between the epidemics and meteorological elements.

Results

The 4 hepatitis epidemics showed clear periodic phenomena in the 8-year data set in connection with meteorological elements. Based on the correlation analysis, temperature demonstrated the strongest correlation with hepatitis A, B, and C epidemics, while humidity was most significantly associated with the hepatitis E epidemic. Regression analysis revealed a positive and significant coefficient between temperature and hepatitis A, B, and C epidemics in Guangdong, while humidity had a strong and significant association with the hepatitis E epidemic, and its relationship with temperature was relatively weak.

Conclusions

These findings provide a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying different hepatitis epidemics and their connection to meteorological factors. This understanding can help guide local governments in predicting and preparing for future epidemics based on weather patterns and potentially aid in the development of effective prevention measures and policies.
Association Between the Loss of Gait Harmony and Cognitive Impairment: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Choi Ju-Young , Ha Sang-Won , Jeong Da-Eun , Lee Jaeho , Kim Donghoon , Min Jin-Young , Min Kyoung-Bok
Published: June 2023

Background

Functional limitations and disabilities have been associated with a decrease in cognitive function due to increasing age. Gait performance and cognitive function have been associated with gait variability in executive function, the phase domain in memory, and gait abnormalities in cognitive decline.

Objective

Our study aimed to investigate whether gait harmony was associated with cognitive function in the older adult population. Moreover, we aimed to investigate whether gait harmony was associated with cognitive function and explore each cognitive function in a specific harmonic state.

Methods

The study population included 510 adults aged ≥60 years who visited the Department of Neurology at the Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea. Gait data were collected using a 3D motion capture device with a wireless inertial measurement unit system. For cognitive function assessments, we used the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery-Core test, which evaluates the level of cognitive function or impairment in 5 cognitive domains.

Results

In general, the association between the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery-Core tests and the stance-to-swing ratio in the >1.63 ratio group yielded lower β coefficients than those in the 1.50-1.63 ratio group. After adjustment for confounders, the odds ratio (OR) for the Digit Symbol Coding test (adjusted OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.20-0.88) and the Korean version of the Color Word Stroop Test: 60 seconds (adjusted OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.29-0.89) for frontal and executive function were significantly lower for the >1.63 ratio group than the reference group.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that the gait phase ratio is a valuable indicator of walking deficits and may also be associated with cognitive impairment in older adults.
Identifikasi Sistem Motor DC dan Penerapan Kendali PID, LQR, dan Servo Tipe 1 Berbasis Arduino-MATLAB
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Rakha , Berbudi Tegar Arif , Nurrahma Salima , Izzaulhaq Galang , Hudati Imroatul
Published: June 2023

Abstract – There has been a lot of research on the application of control to DC motors. However, there are often obstacles regarding the selection of controllers that are not appropriate, resulting in the control of DC motors becoming unstable. So to overcome this, a system identification process is needed on the DC motor. This paper will explain the process of identifying the DC motor coupling system using the System Identification Toolbox in MATLAB. After obtaining the modeling, several types of control will be applied, namely PID, LQR, and type-1 servo to be compared to determine effective control for the DC motor system. From the results of the system identification process, it is obtained that the system model closest to the reference model is the ARX model with a best-fit value of 63.2%. Furthermore, this ARX model will be used as a mathematical model of the system to which PID, LQR, and type-1 servo controls will be added. From the experimental results, it is found that the best type of control in this system is to use type-1 servo control which produces the smallest MSE value of 4.9897.Keywords – identification system, LQR, PID, type-1 servoIntisari – Penelitian mengenai penerapan kendali pada motor DC telah banyak dilakukan. Namun sering terjadi kendala mengenai pemilihan pengontrol yang tidak tepat sehingga mengakibatkan pengendalian motor DC menjadi tidak stabil. Sehingga untuk mengatasi hal ini, diperlukan suatu proses identifikasi sistem pada motor DC. Pada makalah ini menjelaskan proses identifikasi sistem kopling motor DC dengan menggunakan System Identification Toolbox pada MATLAB. Setelah mendapatkan pemodelan tersebut maka akan diterapkan beberapa macam kendali yaitu PID, LQR, dan servo tipe 1 untuk dibandingkan untuk menentukan kendali yang efektif untuk sistem motor DC tersebut. Dari hasil proses identifikasi sistem diperoleh bahwa model sistem yang paling mendekati dengan model referensi adalah model ARX dengan nilai best-fit sebesar 63,2%. Selanjutnya model ARX ini akan digunakan sebagai model matematis sistem yang akan ditambahkan kendali PID, LQR, dan servo tipe 1. Dari hasil percobaan didapatkan bahwa jenis kendali paling baik pada sistem ini adalah dengan menggunakan kendali servo tipe 1 yang menghasilkan nilai MSE paling kecil yaitu sebesar 4,9897.
Rethinking Role-play and Simulation in Negotiation Pedagogy
Authors: Yu Jing
Published: June 2023

Though there are not unified research findings in the effectiveness of role-play and simulation as experiential learning tools, they have been widely applied in negotiation pedagogical practices. This article aims to reexamine role-play and simulation in negotiation pedagogy. It discusses the current challenges with role-play and simulation in achieving the desired learning outcomes, authenticity, and dynamics. It also outlines the approaches and experiments with role-play and simulation for a better pedagogical model to address these challenges.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ МАГНИТНЫХ ФОКУСИРУЮЩИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Джихад З. , Швачко А.
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены основные тенденции развития магнитных реверсивных фокусирующих систем и магнитных периодических фокусирующих систем, описаны конструкции и особенности таких систем.
Salud mental, afectividad y resiliencia
Authors: Medina-Mora Icaza María Elena Teresa , Hansberg Torres Olga Elizabeth , Guerrero López José Benjamín , Robles García Rebeca , Morales Chainé Silvia , Sánchez Sosa Juan José , Flores Silva Fernando Daniel , García Grimshaw Miguel Antonio , Díaz Olavarrieta Claudia Amelia , Vargas Huicochea Ingrid , Tusié Luna María Teresa , Ponce Ceballos Salvador , García Cabrero Benilde , Lucio y Gómez Maqueo María Emilia , Monjarás Rodríguez María Teresa , Rafful Loera Claudia Margarita , Villatoro Velázquez Jorge Ameth , López Montoya Alejandra , Cordero Oropeza Martha , Palafox Palafox Germán , Treviño Santa Cruz Claudia Lydia , Barragán Torres Lydia , Fernández Cáceres María del Carmen , Félix Romero Violeta , Bosch Maldonado Alejandro , Beristain Aguirre Ana Gisela , Ímaz Gispert Mireya Atzala , Arenas Landgrave Paulina , Escobedo Ortega Natalia , Sapién Córdoba Abraham , Fajardo Chica David , Ramos Umaña Ismael Leonardo , Gómez Aguilar Iván Eliab , Eraña Lagos María de los Ángeles , Gayosso Cabello Efraín , Rojas Velásquez Diana Marcela , Amaya Navarro María Amalia , Ruiz Ruisánchez Arturo
Published: June 2023

Este volumen ofrece estudios alrededor de las emociones, sentimientos y afectaciones psicológicas a consecuencia de la contingencia sanitaria. Reúne aportaciones de la psicología y la filosofía, cuyo común denominador es la comprensión del fenómeno y la btención de lecciones útiles para el futuro. En principio, presenta los retos enfrentados en relación con la salud mental pública, las fuentes de estrés y las estrategias de afrontamiento, así como las formas de atención a distancia. Describe las contribuciones centradas en la salud mental de niñas y niños, los obstáculos en procesos educativos y las causas de malestar psicológico. Además, muestra un paisaje completo sobre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y un retrato del fenómeno del suicidio examinando definiciones, modelos explicativos, así como factores de riesgo y protección. Finalmente, ofrece una comprensión filosófica del tiempo en que alguien llega a saber que morirá y explica la forma en que la filosofía estoica de la Antigüedad daba respuesta al problema del mal. Analiza el miedo colectivo a partir de una concepción del sufrimiento desde las poblaciones y un análisis filosófico de las expresiones de solidaridad en tiempos de la emergencia sanitaria.
Performance Analysis of Sugar Cogeneration Plant By Method DEA
Authors: Sheikh Prof. Samsher K.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This study presents a feasibility of export electricity generation for a 7000 tons of Cane per day Crushing capacity factory which currently generates electricity for own consumption alone. The competitive sugar industry with high costs of production makes it necessary for diversification by sugar industry to increase its competitiveness. This will improve the sustainability of the cane sugar industry and the electricity grid by supply of green electricity. The factory and its cogeneration plant performances were examined for possible improvement and diversification into electricity export to the grid. Energy is one of the largest driver in our whole world growth and economy. It is one of the major source to increase the living standards of people and Bagasse is highly used fuel in Sugar mill and can be used as an alternative to Coal based generation. In this study, we have taken the Data from the mill that is power generation record from the Months Oct 22, Nov 22, Dec 22, Jan 23, Feb 23, Mar 23 when mill was working.
Mobile based-Carbon Footprint Calculator and Analyzer
Authors: Jadhav Prof. Balasaheb
Published: June 2023

Abstract: In 21st century, the percentage of anthropogenic activities is increasing. Leading to various adverse effects on environment causing problems like Climate change, global warming and many more. One of the major pollutants for these problems is CO2. Variety of factors are responsible for CO2 emissions. Several carbon footprint calculators have emerged but users are inactive. The use of such technology has to be increased for environment conscious behaviour by providing proper analysis and suggestions to users. Our application ‘C- Impressions’ track daily emissions and provide suggestions for improvement, its interface is very simple and easy to use making it more interestingand interactive for the user. The app not only computes carbon footprints but also offers users tailored suggestions for lowering their carbon footprint. These suggestions can be to cut back on energy use, choose for environmentally friendly modes of transportation, or cut back on food waste. The software will also enable users to monitor their development over time and assess how their carbon footprint compares to others. A crucial worldwide concern that calls for immediate and ongoing action is climate change. Promoting sustainable behaviour among people through technologies like carbon footprint apps is one way to lower greenhouse gas emissions. This study intends to evaluate how well a carbon footprint app encourages consumers to adopt sustainable behaviour.
Harnessing Solar Power with a Smart Flower Prototype: Design and Fabrication
Authors: Kakade S. S. , Umbarkar A. M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Globally, renewable energy has grown remarkably. In the upcoming years, significant growth in the use of renewable energy is anticipated in India. With the majority of installations, solar energy led the renewable energy market, followed by wind energy. This demonstrates India's dedication to making the switch to a cleaner, more sustainable energy future. This research article discusses the design and fabrication of a prototype of a smart solar electricity generator flower i.e., the Smart Solar Flower (SSF), a unique and effective solar energy solution. It examines the features, advantages, and design of the SSF. The SSF, which was designed after flowers, autonomously tracks the sun to maximize energy harvesting. Photovoltaic panels, a solar tracking system, energy storage, a smart control unit, a self-cleaning mechanism, and sensors are some of its parts. The scalable and adaptive SSF may support energy-dependent systems, charge electric vehicles, power devices, and provide lighting. Intelligent sensor technology, machine learning, and Internet of Things connectivity enable autonomous adjustment based on the weather and energy consumption. Reduced reliance on fossil fuels, lower carbon emissions, and a sustainable future are all advantages for the environment. Installation expenses, energy savings, and money production are taken into account for economic viability. Efficiency, durability, and cost are explored along with challenges and prospects for the future. The SSF has significant promise for generating sustainable energy and revolutionizing the use of solar power to tackle global energy concerns.
Determinants Of Audit Quality: Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Mardiati Endang , Rosalina Kristin , Avanti Puteri Thea , LH Laila Fitriyah
Published: June 2023

Corporate scandal in 2018 involving well-known public accounting firm in Indonesia is predicted to be caused by the quality of audits on financial statement that distort the decision-making process by users. Meanwhile, based on agency theory, agency problems between management as the preparer of financial statements and shareholders as users of these reports can be mitigated through the high quality of audit process. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors that affect audit quality such as audit engagement tenure, public accounting firm's rotation and size, auditee size, as well as auditee economic sector. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. By using secondary data sources from audited financial statements and random sampling method in obtaining the data, a total of 438 companies during 3 years of observation were used in this study. The results show that tenure and the auditee size have a negative effect on audit quality. This information can be used as a consideration for professional bodies and regulators in formulating policies related to the limit of audit engagement period to maintain the quality of audit results. In addition, the auditee size can be used by the auditor as the main indicator of audit complexity which in turn implies the audit strategy formulation.
Konstruksi Model Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Lisa Oyong , Halim Abdul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to construct a financial report quality model that includes professional supervision as a moderator of the relationship between audit quality and competence and independence, and audit quality as a mediation effect of competence and independence on the quality of financial reports. Perceptions of Public Accountants (AP) on competence, independence, audit quality, professional supervision, and quality of financial reports are the subject matter of primary data collected by purposive sampling from 678 KAPs in Indonesia. Partial Least Square is used to analyze. The t test was applied to test the hypothesis. The research findings show that the financial report quality model is created by first strengthening the relationship between competence and independence with audit quality through professional supervision. The relationship between professional supervision and audit quality is getting stronger the tighter it is. Second, audit quality as a mediator has the potential to strengthen the impact of competence and independence on the quality of financial reports. The impact on the quality of financial reports increases along with audit quality.
Percepción de la capacitación a beneficiarios del programa proyectos productivos del Estado de Chihuahua, 2019-2020
Authors: Balandrán Valladares Martha Irma , Piñón Miramontes Miguel , Anchondo Paredes Addy , Chávez Mendoza Ada , Arras Vota Ana Maria de Guadalupe
Published: June 2023

Las demandas del mundo actual requieren que quienes integran empresas y organizaciones, cuenten con las competencias que les permitan lograr un mejor desempeño en sus ámbitos de acción, esto se obtiene a través de la capacitación. Como parte del programa de proyectos productivos del periodo 2019 a 2020 del Estado de Chihuahua se ofreció un programa de capacitación por parte de los Técnicos Universitarios de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua en el periodo señalado. Derivado de esto se planteó el objetivo de analizar la percepción de los productores sobre la capacitación obtenida después de iniciar las actividades productivas. La investigación con enfoque cuantitativo utilizó como instrumento una encuesta con preguntas realizadas en escala de Likert. Se aprobaron un total de 201 proyectos de los cuales fueron encuestados 162 participantes. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los encuestados encontraron que los temas abordados durante la capacitación por los Técnicos Universitarios fueron suficientes para seguir con el proyecto a largo plazo, sin embargo, manifestaron la necesidad de contar con programas de capacitación continua principalmente en el área de administración, contabilidad y comercialización.
Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Öğretmenlerinin Zaman Perspektifleri İle Karar Verme Stilleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: YILMAZ Berk Hakan , HERGÜNER Gülten
Published: June 2023

Mevcut araştırmanın amacı; beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin zaman perspektifleri ile karar verme stilleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ilişkisel tarama modelinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Batı Karadeniz bölgesinde bulunan illerde görev yapan beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubu ise bu evren içerisinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 306 (172 erkek, 134 kadın) beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri toplama araçlarını “Zimbardo Zaman Perspektifi Envanteri”, “Melbourne Karar Verme Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler, tek yönlü MANOVA ve Pearson Korelasyon analizleri kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin zaman perspektifleri ortalama puanları ile yaş değişkeni arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p.01). Araştırmanın ana problemine ilişkin analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde, zaman perspektifi envanteri geçmiş olumsuz, geçmiş olumlu, şimdi kaderci ve gelecek zaman alt boyutları ile karar verme stillerinin tüm alt boyutları arasında anlamlı derecede ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir (p
From Past to Present The Most Mysterious Olympic Sport: A Review of Curling Sport
Authors: AĞDUMAN Fatih , BEDİR Deniz
Published: June 2023

The popularity of curling, a target sport played on ice with rocks, has been steadily increasing. The number of World Curling Federation member countries has doubled in the last two decades. Shortly after taking part in the Olympics in 1998, curling became one of the most popular winter sports on TV. The reflections of the interest in the society have found a response in the world of science and an increase has been observed in the number of scientific studies on curling. However, despite the increase in studies, there is currently no comprehensive literature review that provides fundamental information about the sport of curling. The aim of this review is to provide general information about the sport of curling and its rules by filling the gap in the literature examining the scientific studies in this field. In this review the history, organization management, rules, strategy, ice properties, materials used and scientific research on the sport of curling are mentioned. While previous studies, particularly in the field of engineering, have explored aspects such as the structure of ice, sweeping techniques, and the movement of stones on ice, many mysteries still remain to be unrevealed.
LEAKAGE DETECTION ON THE GALVANIZED IRON PIPELINE USING EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION AND HILBERT-HUANG TRANSFORM
Authors: Ghazali M F , Priyandoko Gigih
Published: June 2023

Pipeline networks are one of the most important transportation for gas, oil and water. Leakage in pipelines results in extensive financial loss. To avoid this situation, an algorithm based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition method (EMD) and Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) is presented in the research. The objectives of this research to detect pipelines leakage by using EMD method and to locate the location of the leak by using HHT method. The research focuses on the Galvanized Iron (GI) pipe and which the acoustic signal measured by the microphone which act as a sensor is collected by using DASYLab software at frequency of 100 Hz and 500 Hz. It is shown that GI pipe and frequency of 500 Hz produce more accurate results based on the analysis process.
An Introductory Qualitative Exploration of Medical Student Perceptions of Professionalism at One Medical University
Authors: Sitnik Elana , Bertoch Briar , Roseamelia Carrie , Germain Lauren J.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Professionalism as a competency in medical education has been defined in multiple ways. Irby and Hamstra offered three frameworks of professionalism in medical education. This study examines medical students’ definitions of professionalism to assess whether they align with these frameworks.
Methods: We administered an open-ended questionnaire to 92 medical students at a single university in the United States. We conducted thematic coding of responses and calculated code frequencies.
Results: The response rate was 54%. There were no observable differences between the responses of students in clinical versus preclinical training phases. The majority of comments (84%) reflected aspects of multiple frameworks from Irby and Hamstra and three emergent themes were identified. Most respondents (96%) cited aspects of the behavior-based framework. Most students’ (66%) responses also aligned with the virtue-based framework. Emergent themes were “hierarchical nature of medicine,” “academic environment/hidden curriculum,” and “service and advocacy.” “Service and advocacy” can be viewed as contexts for Irby and Hamstra’s identity formation framework, but references did not align with the full definition.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that students view professionalism through multiple frameworks and indicate a predominance of the behavior-based framework. Experiences with organizational culture and values may be important in students’ definitions of professionalism.
Modal finite element correlation for Computer Aided Engineering Education.
Authors: Jimenez-Martinez Moises , Torres-Cedillo Sergio , Cortés-Pérez Jacinto , Reyes-Solís Alberto
Published: June 2023

The main challenge faced by many mechanical engineering educators is the
implementation of real solutions during their courses. One alternative
can be a project-based learning, where the students can be engaged in
the development and analysis process currently applied in the industry.
This kind of teaching process not only can be used to improve the
quality of teaching-learning process but also the students can have
opportunities to solve real engineering problem. This paper therefore
reports a project-based learning implemented in mechanical engineering
courses given in bachelor´s and master’s degree. The component under
evaluation has been selected considering the student’s interest, this
criterion was also taken to involve several students into a real project
process to their learning development. During the semester have been
delivered activities to solve the same problem using different
approaches based on student´s skills. This procedure can be replicated
for students and teachers by following steps. To begin this process, the
first step is present the theoretical basis for modal analysis. The
second step is to apply theorical knowledge to structure a numerical
finite element model. Then, it is used Hypermesh, Optistruct and
HyperView software to solve and simulate. The final step was to perform
experimental using a three-dimensional scanning vibrometer on 60
samples. It is well noted that the implementation of engineering
software commonly used at the industry would increase students’
confidence. This allows students to perform real problem-solving
activities to develop outcomes as establish goals, plan task, meet
deadlines. Therefore, this paper shows an engineering solution process
to provide a learning alternative to teach the modal finite method
solutions correlation with experimental solutions.
The diagnostic value of pulmonary near-infrared spectroscopy in the early distinction of neonatal pneumonia from transient tachypnea of the newborn*
Authors: Alan Serdar , OZDEMIR Ferzane Ebrar , ALIEFENDIOGLU Didem
Published: June 2023

Aim: Pulmonary near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a new and
promising tool for diagnosis of neonatal respiratory diseases (RD). The
study aimed to determine the role of pulmonary regional oxygen
saturation (pRSO ) values obtained by NIRS in the early
distinction of neonatal pneumonia (NP) from transient tachypnea of the
newborn (TTN). Methods: This prospective, observational,
double-blind study was conducted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
between 2020-2021. Late preterm and term newborns hospitalized in the
NICU due to the diagnosis of TTN and NP were included. Cerebral RSO2 and
pRSO2 values were measured during the 1 , 24
, 48 and 72
hours of hospitalization, using NIRS.
Results: Of the eligible 40 infants, 65% (n:26) were diagnosed
as TTN and 35% (n:16) as NP. The pRSO values were
significantly higher in the TTN group than the NP group for both apexes
(75.3±8.7 vs. 69±5.4, p:0,018, respectively) and lateral lung (77.8±6
vs. 72.7±6.2, p:0,016, respectively) in the 1 hour
of hospitalization. There were significant differences in pRSO
apex and pRSO lateral values between
the 1 and 24 hours of
hospitalization and the 24 and 48
hours in the NP group (p : 0.001
for both). The optimal pRSO apex cut-off value was
>72% to predict the diagnosis of NP with a sensitivity of
78.6% and a specificity of 69.2%. Conclusion: Pulmonary NIRS
may be considered as a feasible and promising diagnostic tool in late
preterm and term infants with RD. It may also be helpful for the early
differentiation of NP from TTN and the courses of these diseases.
Ovarian cancer cell death induced by non-genomic action of progesterone and its receptor agonist via membrane receptors
Authors: Koyanagi Takahiro , Saga Yasushi , Takahashi Yoshifumi , Tamura Kohei , Yoshiba Takahiro , Takahashi Suzuyo , Taneichi Akiyo , Takei Yuji , Mizukami Hiroaki , Fujiwara Hiroyuki
Published: June 2023

Background and Aims: Progesterone therapy is a relatively inexpensive
treatment option for endometrial and breast cancers, with few side
effects. Two signaling pathways usually mediate the physiological
effects of progesterone, namely genomic and non-genomic actions. Genomic
action occurs slowly via the nuclear progesterone receptor (PR), whereas
the membrane progesterone receptor (mPR) induces rapid non-genomic
action. We investigated the effects of progesterone and various PR
agonists on ovarian cancer cells. Methods: PR expression of six serous
ovarian cancer cell lines was examined by western blotting, and mPR
expression was examined by RT-qPCR. PR-negative and mPR-positive ovarian
cancer cells were exposed to progesterone and seven types of PR agonists
(medroxyprogesterone acetate [MPA], dehydroepiandrosterone,
dienogest, levonorgestrel, drospirenone, pregnenolone, and
allopregnanolone) at 10–400 μM, and viable cell counts after exposure
for 30 min were measured using the water soluble tetrazolium (WST-1)
assay. Ovarian cancer cell lines were exposed to 100 μM progesterone,
and the expression of BAX, a pro-apoptotic protein, after 1-5 min was
examined by western blotting. Results: Western blotting detected no PR
expression in the six serous ovarian cancer cell lines. In contrast,
RT-qPCR detected mPR expression in all six serous ovarian cancer cell
lines. Progesterone and MPA induced cell death in all tested ovarian
cancer cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas no effect
was observed for other PR agonists. Western blotting revealed that
pro-apoptotic protein BAX expression occurred 1 min after exposure to
progesterone, suggesting that the cytocidal effects are mediated by
rapid non-genomic action. Conclusions: MPA, like progesterone exhibited
a rapid cytocidal effect on PR-negative ovarian cancer cells through
non-genomic action. Progesterone and MPA could be novel treatment
modalities for ovarian cancer. Keywords: genomics, medroxyprogesterone
acetate, ovarian cancer, progesterone, progesterone receptor
Use of simulation and power electronics hardware trainer for teaching an introductory undergraduate power electronics course
Authors: Thompson Elizabeth A.
Published: June 2023

Background: An introductory power electronics undergraduate level course
at a public university in the midwest United States has been upgraded,
incorporating theoretical and simulation analyses for comparison to
actual measured values obtained from a Lucas Nuelle Power Electronics
and Drives 300 W training system. Purpose: Lecture and laboratory
content have been revised to more fully integrate lectures with
laboratory assignments. Scope/Methods: In this work, the specifics of
this course are explained in detail. Results: Close agreement between
theoretical and simulation values and the measured values obtained in
laboratory. Conclusions: This provides a strong argument that for
educational institutions where the cost of such equipment is
prohibitive, the combination of theory and simulation yield a very
effective alternative.
자폐 아동과 또래 동료 간의 협력 이야기 도식을 통한 어휘력과 추론능력 향상을 위한 연구
Authors: Kim Jemma H. , Kimm Christina H.
Published: June 2023

자폐학생 3명과 일반학생 9명이 3개의 협동그룹을 만들어서, 협동 story mapping활동을 통해서 문맥 그리고 목적을 추론하는 방법을 12주간 배웠다. 자폐 학생들 간의 대상자간 중다기초선설계(multiple-baseline across participants) 연구방법을 통해서 이 활동이 자폐학생들의 독해력에 미치는 효과를 측정하였다. 목표행동의 일반화와 연구의 사회적 타당성 역시 측정되었다. 발달장애학생 뿐만 아니라 일반학생들도 독해력, 특히 추론능력이 증가됨을 보여주어서 이 연구는 현재 통합교육현장에서 발달장애학생들을 위한 효과적인 독해 력 증진에 관한 기존의 연구문헌에 기여를 한다.
자폐아동의 학습을 지원하기 위한 보편적 설계와 STEAM
Authors: Kimm Christina
Published: June 2023

많은 교육적 전략이 도입되어 일반교육환경에서 ASD 아동을 지원할 수 있는 실용적인 지침을 제공하고 있다. 때로는 교육 현장 내에서 서로 경쟁하듯이 각 전략이 매우 중요하다고 역설하고도 있다. 그러나 교 사는 ASD 아동을 위해 가장 그들에게 필요하고 유익한 전략을 결정하기 위해서 새로운 전략을 배우고 구 현하고 테스트 할 시간이 부족한 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 실무자와 교사가 (1) 학생의 강점을 활용하여 학습하고 표현할 수 있도록 유도하는 STEAM교육을 설계하는 방법, (2) 증거기반 실천을 통해 행 동지원을 포함한 학생들에게 필요한 지원을 제공하는 방법, (3) 미래 직업 평가에 대한 일상적인 지시 모 니터링을 연결하는 방법에 대해 소개하는 데 있다.
Effects of Self-management on Restricted Repetitive Behavior and Self-Control of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Jung Su jin , Yang Moon Bong
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-management strategy utilizing discrimination procedures on restrictive repetitive behavior and self-control of students with autism spectrum disorder. The research was designed in use of mixed form of multiple baseline design across settings and changing condition design. The restrictive repetitive behavior, A dependent variable of this study, the repetitive one that is inadvertently emitted ahead of mustering control power to avoid the same, then returning in sticking to the same. The study purports to exhibit both reduction of problem behavior and increase of alternative behavior, then toward generalization in two ways. Target behaviors are defined as compulsive behaviors that would burst out, e.g. bolting just before they are supported to walk forward as an alternative behavior of bolting. The study was conducted in a sequence of preliminary interviews, observation, baseline, intervention, maintenance, and generalization phases. Self-control, which showed low incidence in the baseline, showed rapid behavior change after intervention, 100% increase in maintenance, and effective generalization as vice versa with restrictive repetitive behaviors. which showed low incidence in the baseline, showed rapid behavior change after intervention, 100% increase in maintenance, and effective generalization. In conclusion, self-management through discrimination procedures turned out to have a significant effect on decreasing restrictive repetitive behavior and on increasing self-control of students with autism spectrum disorder throughout intervention, maintenance and generalization phases.