bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptualization of the processes of training foreign students
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Skybun Natalia , Rozman Iryna ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: August 2022

The article considers the need to conceptualize approaches to education for the acquisition of professional, language (speech) training of foreign students taking into account current trends in the market of educational services and the global labour market. The need for professionals who can work in multi-teams and possess a high level of communicative, language (speech) competencies, self-esteem and self-control, motivation, morale, ethics, and value qualities is stressed. Thus, modern technologies and equipment make it possible to influence not only nature, ecology, but also the human (at the genetic level). Technologies can also make influence through robotics, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things. This ultimately expands a person's ability to selfdestruction. Accordingly, in addition to acquiring professional competencies, a person must possess moral and ethical, socio-cultural, and value competencies that will prevent from using professional knowledge in offences against humanity. It was also noted that the state has begun to form and implement a new state policy in the field of education, which is provided by the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education” and a number of Concepts: the New Ukrainian School; development of natural and mathematical education (STEMeducation); development of civic education in Ukraine, which allows forming a new modern educational space. Taking into account the increase in the flow of foreign students studying and/or planning to study in Ukrainian higher education establishments, it is proposed to develop and implement Conceptual approaches to education for vocational, language (speech) training of foreign students in different higher education establishments, where there is a need for training foreign students, and the Ukrainian language is a foreign language. The most appropriate is the creation of separate educational clusters (by profile), with their thesauri (Ukrainian-English), online (virtual) preparatory faculties (to improve adaptation), and online (virtual) local history studios.
Model of the formation of intercultural competence of medical students in foreign language classes by means of active learning technologies
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Strelchuk Yana
Published: August 2022

It has been substantiated that a number of economic and geopolitical factors as the current humanitarian situation, the spread of infections beyond the borders of a single country, the growth of exports of medical services and medical tourism in Ukraine pose a specific task, namely, training of a specialist who doesn’t have only a high level of professional training but is also ready for fruitful activity in the conditions of a multicultural world space. The formation of this kind of professionalism of future doctors is becoming one of the primary tasks of a modern medical university. In this regard, a foreign language lesson is an integral part in the general theoretical model of the formation of intercultural competence. It is proposed that the intercultural competence of medical students should be considered as the ability to apply knowledge, skills, and abilities for fruitful professional activity, in order to achieve effective interaction with colleagues and patients of other cultures based on the principles of mutual respect and understanding. It has been established that the theoretical model of the formation of intercultural competence of students of a medical university in foreign language classes by means of active learning technologies contains the following blocks: target (focused on a social order, namely, on the need for medical specialists capable of working in a multicultural environment); content-organizational (content of competence, main directions of pedagogical activity and methodological principles of formation of intercultural competence); technological (pedagogical technologies for the formation of intercultural competence of students in a foreign language lesson, namely, active learning technologies; technologies for organizing students' independent work; technologies for conducting extracurricular thematic activities), evaluative (diagnostic criteria for the formation of the components of intercultural competence) and corrective (the result of modelling is exposed to analysis, which allows its correction in the process of pedagogical activity).
Functioning of church singing courses in the Podillia as a component of the educational process in training teachers at the end of the 19th – early 20th century (on the materials of the local press)
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Mariia Kuziv
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the publications of the newspapers “Podilia Diocesan Information” and “Orthodox Podillya”, which contains information about the functioning of church singing courses and methods of teaching singing there. It is shown that it has been an important subject in the curriculum. It is noted that the church periodicals of the Podillia diocese contain a number of publications on the importance of church singing teaching, on the program of church singing for courses and parish schools, on the problems of training teachers of singing, on manuals for lessons of singing. In the history of music education in Ukraine, the second half of the 19th century is marked by the development of music education. One of the forms of raising the level of education and improving knowledge of teachers of schools and colleges was short summer courses of church singing. The article highlights the process of functioning of church singing courses in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, outlines their activities as a part of the system of training music and pedagogical specialists. The materials of the article characterize the structure of the courses, the system of teacher training. It is noted that Kyiv Literacy Society was one of the first to start teaching at church singing courses. Due to the initiative of the societies the short-term courses of choral church and secular singing appeared at that time. The main task of the short summer courses of church singing was to acquaint untrained teachers with the best means fort teaching church singing and violin playing and also with the basics of music theory and choir organization. The article substantiates the positive and negative features of the courses. It is proved that the preparation of future teachers of church singing to work at school has become practice-oriented in accordance with the changes and requirements of the reality of those times. Historical-pedagogical, chronological-meaningful and biographical methods acted as tools of the research. Due to the usage of this methodological toolkit, it has become possible to achieve a defined research goal and problematize the research issue with the prospective of its further deepening of the subsequent study.
Cluster approach to development of innovative institutions of education
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Chervinska Inna
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the essence of the cluster approach to the formation and development of innovative institutions of general secondary education in a mountain environment. It is emphasized that space is connected with the components of human life, the categories of meanings of human life. It is emphasized that the educational cluster is a pedagogical reality, which is manifested where education is a system-creating and resourcesaving factor of human development. The author points out those innovative educational institutions, responding to the challenges of modern society, become real co-creators of a holistic socio-cultural space of a particular region, and not just institutions that implement certain standards or innovative concepts of educational activities. It is indicated that the educational space means a specific space, close to each child, through which he or she is included in the cultural ties of society and where he acquires the first experience of independent research and development of subject competence. The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of the cluster approach to the development of innovative institutions of general secondary education. The task of the article is to characterize the essence of clusters in the education system of the region; to determine the specifics of the cluster approach to the activities of innovative educational institutions; to reveal the potential of the cluster approach and show the prospects for its further development.It is pointed out that the educational cluster is understood as an integral network of producers and consumers of educational services and technologies, the activity of which is based on the positive synergetic effects of the educational agglomeration.The principles of organization of the educational cluster of the mountain school are determined, taking into account the statutory principles of activity of basic educational institutions. The guiding principles include: autonomy and responsibility; humanistic orientation, collegiality and publicity of managerial decisions; public administration; coherence and partnership; feedback and communication; child-centeredness and personality-oriented approach. It is noted that the activities of the educational cluster contribute to the establishment of effective cooperation between local authorities and the community; awareness of the educational mission and value of the support school as a Center for consolidating the efforts of the community, schools and local businesses to carry out democratic educational transformations in the community.
Efficacy of inhaled salbutamol therapy through nebulizer versus mdi with spacer in children with acute asthmatic attack and short-term course
Authors: Yadav Arvind Kumar , Gupta Sapna , Chhabra Kawalpreet , Chaurasiya Om Shankar , Shastri Madhurmay
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Asthma is a common chronic disease in childhood and has been subject of studies for at least two decades, due to its increasing prevalence. The symptoms are persistent, recurrent, and entirely related to bronchial hyper-responsiveness to many environmental triggers. Nebulization and metered dose inhaler (MDI) are two available modalities of salbutamol administration in patients with acute asthmatic attack. Aim: The aim of the study was to compare the relative efficacy of nebulizer and MDI with spacer for the administration of salbutamol in the treatment of acute asthmatic attack. Materials and Methods: A randomized, prospective, and interventional study was conducted on 100 children aged 1–12 years with acute asthmatic attack at a tertiary care. The subjects were randomized into two groups for salbutamol administration. Group I was given salbutamol by nebulizer and Group II by MDI with spacer. Demographic data and detailed history was collected. Children were categorized into mild, moderate, and severe grade according to peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and pulmonary index (PI) score. Oxygen saturation, PEFR, and PI were monitored at 0, 20, 40, and 60 min of therapy. Other details such as duration of hospital stay and oxygen requirement were also noted. Results: One hundred children with male female ratio of 1.12:1 were included in the study. Highest incidence was seen in age group of 1–3 years (38%). Statistically significant change in PI and PEFR was noted with treatment in both the groups (p<0.05). On comparison between MDI and nebulizer group, no statistically significant difference was found (p>0.05). Conclusion: MDI with spacer is an effective alternative to nebulizer for the administration of salbutamol drug in acute asthmatic attack in pediatric patients.
Root Cause Failure Analysis pada Shutoff Hot Damper Mill Di Pt. Indonesia Power Unit Jasa Pembangkitan Jawa Tengah 2 Adipala
Authors: Wijayanti Fitri , Fadhila Nadiyatul
Published: August 2022

PT Indonesia Power Unit Jasa Pembangkitan Jawa Tengah 2 Adipala merupakan salah satu penyuplai energi listrik di Pulau Jawa, Madura dan Bali. Komponen utama dari PLTU Jawa Tengah 2 Adipala adalah Boiler, Turbin Uap dan Generator. Sistem pembakaran dalam pemanasan di boiler memerlukan udara, bahan bakar, dan panas. Batu bara sebagai bahan bakar dipasok dari coal handling dan didisitribusikan ke bunker kemudian menuju Pulvarizer/Mill melalui coal feeder sebelum ke ruang bakar. Pada saat milling terjadi proses pengeringan, distribusi dan pemisahan batu bara dengan benda-benda asing yang terbawa dari proses penambangan agar batu bara yang masuk ke ruang bakar sesuai spesifikasi. Proses milling dilakukan dengan bantuan udara yang dihisap oleh Primary Air Fan (PAF). Sebelum masuk ke Mill/Pulvarizer udara cold primary air dan hot primary air ditahan oleh Shut Off Damper yang berfungsi untuk membuka menutup aliran udara PAF menuju Mill/Pulvarizer. Pada prosesnya kemungkinan terjadi kerusakan/kegagalan dari Shut Off Damper sehingga keberlangsungan proses pada Mill/Pulvarizer terganggu. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan analisis mengenai kerusakan/kegagalan pada Shut Off Damper dan solusi.
Qué intercambiar: especias, especies, ideas
Authors: Borao Mateo José Eugenio
Published: August 2022

El viaje de Magallanes-Elcano ha pasado a la historia por ser el primero que dio la vuelta al mundo, pero este no era el objetivo del mismo, ni siquiera estaba previsto que eso tuviera lugar. En realidad, el viaje se trató como una auténtica misión comercial a las Molucas, en busca de especias a través de una ruta más ventajosa que las tradicionales. La Corona financió en gran parte la expedición, por lo que dio unas Instrucciones muy concretas para el éxito del viaje. Este artículo presenta cómo la expedición se ajustó a ellas unas veces, e improvisó en otras.
An Improved Lower Bound on the Competitive Ratio of Deterministic Online Algorithms for the Multi-agent K-Canadian Traveler Problem
Authors: Shiri Davood , Salman F. Sibel
Published: August 2022

We present an improved lower bound on the competitive ratio of deterministic online algorithms for the multi-agent k-Canadian Traveler Problem.
The Mode is not the Methods: Assessing Changes in Biking, Walking and Transit in California using the 2012 CHTS and 2017 NHTS
Authors: Pike Susie , Handy Susan
Published: August 2022

Data from the 2012 California Household Travel Survey (CHTS) and the 2017 National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) suggest that biking, walking, and transit use in California decreased over this five-year period. In light of the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and State Transportation Agency (CalSTA)’s goal of tripling walking and doubling biking and transit use in their most recent strategic plan, these unanticipated results raised concerns about whether these decreases stem from methodological differences and choices about analysis between the two surveys. In this study, we evaluate numerous differences between the two surveys to assess whether the changes are likely to be real, or the result of methodological differences between the CHTS and the NHTS. We find that overall, the use of biking, walking and transit decreased over this time period, and these results are generally consistent across methodological differences and analysis choices.
Análisis comparativo del acto de habla de petición en chino y español
Authors:   University of Nankai, Li Xinghua
Published: August 2022

En el presente estudio pretendemos analizar diferencias y semejanzas de las características generales existentes en la producción de los actos de habla de petición en chino y en español. Los resultados obtenidos son los siguientes: 1) En la realización de la petición en chino, la atenuación de la fuerza ilocutiva puede lograrse mediante modificaciones internas y externas; en español, no obstante, se consigue a través del empleo de estrategias convencionalmente indirectas. 2) En español, los actos de habla de petición son relativamente más homogéneos, dado que en dicha lengua se observa menor uso de las modificaciones, sean internas o externas, y de marcadores de apertura. 3) En la comunicación intercultural, los choques comunicativos pueden suceder con más frecuencia en las modificaciones internas, en el movimiento de apoyo y en los marca-dores de apertura, debido a que en dichos aspectos se observan mayores diferencias y éstas pueden dar origen a transferencias comunicativas erróneas.
El humor de los juegos de palabras en la novela china Viaje al Oeste, ¿un viajero a bordo?
Authors:   University of Nankai, Mi Tian , Muñoz Cabrera Rodrigo ,   University of Nankai
Published: August 2022

Una lengua es una manera por la que un pueblo en particular ve y describe el mundo y la vida. Trasladar el humor no es fácil, máxime si se trata de verter un texto de 700 años de antigüedad y de una cultura tan diversa. Los juegos de palabras son una fuente de propagación de la ironía, el doble sentido y el humor. No obstante, en la cultura china aparecen recursos de muy difícil representación en castellano, como puede ser la alusión a caracteres con diferente significación, pero de pronunciación similar, cuyo sentido es del todo desconocido para los hispanohablantes. Nuestro propósito ha sido comprobar los métodos empleados por los traductores a la hora de trasladar los juegos de palabras de la obra china "Viaje al Oeste" al español, y comprobar cómo estos han traspasado la barrera lingüística y vertido sus significados al castellano.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Kontekstual Materi Sumber Energi Kelas III di SD Muhammadiyah 37 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Firlia Aulia , Sukmawati Wati
Published: August 2022

This research is based on Contextualnergy source material of Student Worksheets (LKPD). This study aimed to generate a contextual-based Student Worksheet (LKPD) on energy sources. This LKPD was developed by the research and development (R&D) method and used a 4D model through four stages: 1) definition stage, 2) design stage, 3) develop stage, 4) dissemination stage. The final product of this development is LKPD based on 3rd-grade energy source materials. This study also includes the product growth and being tested on 3rd-grade students, consist of 30 respondents with data collection carried out by question sheet. The study obtained data through validation process by LKPD media experts and validation by material experts and student respondents. The research data were analyzed using a Likert scale using a quantitative approach. The data on the assessment results from validation and student respondents with the following gains: (1) LKPD media validation 95%, (2) Material Validation 83%, and (3) Student Respondents amounting to 93%. Last, the results shows that the development of energy source materials Contextual-based LKPD meets the criteria very suitable to elementary school students.

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang berbasis kontekstual materi sumber energi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang secara kontekstual dari pelajaran mengenai sumber energi. LKPD ini dikembangkan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model 4D yang melalui empat tahap yaitu: 1) tahap pendefisian (define), 2) tahap perancangan (design), 3) tahap pengembangan (develop), 4) tahap penyebaran (dissiminate). Produk akhir dari pengembangan ini adalah LKPD berbasis kontekstual materi sumber energi kelas III. Penelitian ini mencakup pengembangan produk dan hasil akhirnya yang diujicobakan pada siswa kelas III dengan jumlah sebanyak 30 responden dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket. Data dari hasil penelitian didapat dari proses validasi oleh ahli media LKPD dan validasi oleh ahli materi serta responden peserta didik. Hasil penelitian di analisis dengan skala likert menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penilaian hasil validasi dan responden peserta didik dengan perolehan yaitu: (1) validasi media LKPD 95%, (2) validasi Materi 83%, dan (3) responden peserta didik sebesar 93%. Data menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan LKPD berbasis kontekstual pada materi sumber energi memenuhi kriteria sangat layak digunakan siswa sekolah dasar dalam proses pembelajaran.
Persepsi Orang Tua tentang Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Pada Remaja
Authors: Kaparang Grace Fresania , Gerungan Nova , Pangulimang Indriany Lestari
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out an overview of parents perceptions of the impact of social media use on adolescents with a total sample of 35 from purposive sampling techniques and analytical descriptive research methods. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire of parents perceptions of social media. The results of the study stated that the majority of participants had internet access, but not all were registered on social media networks. It was also found that all participating children were registered on one of the social media networks and the majority of parents supported the child being registered on one of the social media. The majority of participants said they could stop their children from using social media, and all participants were aware of threats on social media. Realizing this, the majority of parents discussed social media threats with their children and the most preferred security measure by the majority of participants was with parental monitoring measures. According to participants, the most responsible for protecting children are parents, but the rest also argue that teachers, schools, internet service providers and mass media have a responsibility. Parents are expected to always monitor children in the use of social media because from the results it is found that parents actually have authority in regulating childrens social media use.
Wissen Kompakt, Verstärkte Kohlenstoff-Speicherung durch die Ausweitung der Wiesen und Wälder des Meeres
Authors:   CDRmare
Published: August 2022

Vegetationsreiche Küstenökosysteme wie Salzmarschen, Seegraswiesen, Mangroven- und Tangwälder wachsen auf gerade einmal 0,2 Prozent der Ozean- und Küstenfläche, sind aber für einen signifikanten Teil der natürlichen Kohlenstoffeinlagerung im Meeresboden und für viele andere Ökosystemleistungen verantwortlich. Pläne, diese wertvollen Küstenlebensräume auszubauen, um ihre natürliche Kohlendioxid-Aufnahme zu verstärken, klingen vielversprechend. Doch wie realistisch sind sie wirklich und auf welche Weise lassen sich Küstenökosysteme zielführend erweitern? Die Forschungsmission CDRmare liefert Antworten und Lösungsideen.
Quality Organoleptic Se’i Beef Given Schleichera oleosa Bark Extract on Different Volums
Authors: Sio Aristo Kurniawan , Arief Irma Isnafiah , Suryati Tuti
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the organoleptic quality of beef Se’i which was given Schleichera oleosa bark extract at different levels. Se’i beef was processed by adding 0 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract (without the addition of extract), 20 mL, 30 mL and 40 mL, then the beef Se’i was smoked in a smoker house for ± 1 hour at a temperature of 80-90˚C. Se’i beef was then tested by 30 semi-trained panelists who were panelists who often consumed beef Se’i. The variables observed in this study included color, aroma, texture and taste of beef Se’i. The data obtained were analyzed statistically with a nonparametric alternative test, namely Kruskal Wallis. If the Kruskal Wallis test showed a significant difference (p<0.05), then it was continued with the Post Hoc Test using the Mann Whitney test. Panelists responded to the color of beef Se’i best in the addition of 30 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract with an average value of 4.37. Beef Se’i with the addition of Schleichera oleosa bark extract produces a reddish color compared to Se’i without the addition of Schleichera oleosa bark extract which has a more blackish color. The best beef Se’i aroma was shown in the addition of 40 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract at 5.30 followed by the addition of 30 mL and 20 mL of extract. 30 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract provides a distinctive taste that is favored by panelists. The best taste of beef Se’i in the addition of 30 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract was 4,70 followed by the addition of 20 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract, which had a second average of 4.50 and 40 mL, which was 4.16. Meanwhile, the lowest mean value was in the treatment without the addition of Schleichera oleosa bark extract, which was 4.00. Panelists assessed the best texture of beef Se’i produced in the addition of 30 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract, which was 5.26. Se’i beef with the addition of 40 mL of Schleichera oleosa bark extract had a second average of 5.23 and 20 mL, which was 4.50. Meanwhile, beef Se’i without the addition of Schleichera oleosa bark extract had the lowest average of 4.06.
Finite element thermal simulation of a CNC milling machine
Authors: Kundrát Tamás , Szilágyi Attila
Published: August 2022

This article concerns a thermal simulation of a 5-axis CNC milling machine by finite element method. At the early stage of a machine designing process, the analysis of thermal conditions is really important, because milling machines are exposed to heat effects. The result of it is a nonstationary temperature field, which can influence accuracy of positioning and it can generate thermal stress in the structure of machines. Besides harmful heat effects can decrease geometry accuracy of manufactured product, but making thermal analysis quality and lifecycle of products can be higher and planning time can be reduced.
Evolutionary optimization of a transmission line tower with FPA algorithm
Authors: Nagy Szilárd , Jármai Károly , Baksa Attila
Published: August 2022

The optimization of the pylon is shown in this paper. The optimization is made by using flower pollination algorithm. The objective function is mass of the structure. The design constraints are static stress, local buckling and buckling. The unknowns are the typical dimensions of the circular hollow section truss. Parametric inspections have been made changing yield strength of material and the number of grid divisions. The results show that the use of higher yield strength steels, do not imply a lighter structure.
Aesthetic and Educational Dimensions of Songs and Chants in Children's Theater Performances
Authors: Hamzah Oras Abdulzahra
Published: August 2022

The present study consists of four sections. Section one tackles the problem statement that revolves around the idea of aesthetic and educational dimensions of songs and chants in children’s theater performances. The significance of the present study is manifested by clarifying the aesthetic and educational dimensions of the musical templates employed in children’s theater performances due to their importance in Communicating those values to the recipient child. The present study aims to identify the aesthetic and educational dimensions of chants and songs employed in the performances of the child’s theater. The section also presents the limits of the present study, and it is concluded by defining the key terms. Section two is subdivided into two subsections. The first subsection is entitled Aesthetics of songs and chants in children’s theater Performance. The researcher studied the spiritual aesthetics included in lyrical and chanting forms in children’s theater performances. The second subsection is entitled The educational dimension of songs and chants presented in children’s theater performances. The researcher studied various educational values involved in lyrical templates employed in children’s theater performances. Section three includes the research sample, its tool and methodology, and an analysis of the selected sample. Section four includes the results, including: 1. The musical templates employed in this show came as an integrated aesthetic educational system rich in values that helped the child develop his/her intellectual and aesthetic spirit, 2. Music positively affected the academic performance of the recipient (the child), helped develop his/her social skills in all its forms, and helped create an outlet for creativity, which is crucial to his/her growth, 3. This sample included the various musical templates that permeated the movement of the actors' bodies and helped to show the educational and aesthetic values of the performances through their sensory components that can be explained through the sense and minds of children, 4. The various musical templates included in this show were presented in a variety of ways in terms of rhythm and melodies, or even in the form of solitary music and moved away from monotony, which prompted them to create an aesthetic distance between them and the child and 5. The rhythmic and melodic diversity in this show is the adjuster for the rhythm of the public show, especially the control of the actor’s movements, which helped develop the child’s sensory and intellectual awareness of the spirit of the show, and thus achieve the theory of broadcasting educational values.
The Construction of Hong Kong International Technology Financial Center based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Liu Bo , Chen Xiongmei , Chen Chen , Chen Yuzhe
Published: August 2022

As the booster of modern economic transformation, technology and finance are very important in economic life. As a financial center with global influence, Hong Kong uses blockchain technology, which can not only improve the sustainable economic development of the HKSAR but also promote the coordinated development of the inland economy. Based on the importance of building Hong Kong as an international technology and financial center, this paper discusses the practical problems in the construction process and concludes the important role of blockchain technology in helping Hong Kong into an international technology and financial center.
ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦЯ ЯК ЙОГО ОСОБИСТІСНИЙ РЕСУРС: ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМУВАННЯ
Authors: Сафін О.
Published: August 2022

За результатами експериментального дослідження автором виявлено, що формування емоційного компонента психологічної готовності зумовлює підвищення показників таких особистісних характеристик, як товариськість, домінантність, нормативність поведінки, впевненість, самоконтроль, екстраверсія, а також сприяє розвитку соціально-психологічних характеристик військових колективів через підвищення показників згуртованості, стійкості, референтності, зниження конфліктності.
ВЛИВ ДЕПРИВАЦІЇ НА ОСОБИСТІСТЬ
Authors: Яремко П.
Published: August 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі впливу депривації на психіку й особистість сучасної людини. З’ясовано, що один із варіантів такого розвитку – депривований розвиток, зумовлений станом «психічна депривація». Психічна депривація проявляється у незрілості чи спотворенні особистісного розвитку та психофізіологічної діяльності організму. Підсумовано, що депривація залежить від зовнішніх і особистісних чинників, які, своєю чергою, мають об'єктивний чи суб'єктивний характер.
АПРОБАЦІЯ ТА АНАЛІЗ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ТРЕНІНГОВОЇ ПРОГРАМИ «РОЗВИТОК ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ ДО ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КАР’ЄРИ»
Authors: Горенко М.
Published: August 2022

У статті представлено результати апробації авторської тренінгової програми. Проаналізовано зміни таких компонентів психологічної готовності у майбутніх психологів з урахуванням гендерних особливостей як мотиваційно-ціннісний, когнітивний, операційний, комунікативний, регулятивно-вольовий, рефлексивний.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОТИДІЇ ҐЕНДЕРНОЇ ДИСКРИМІНАЦІЇ У ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛАХ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Кримець Л. , Саєнко О. , Телелим I.
Published: August 2022

Ґендерна рівність у Збройних Силах України - це рівні права і рівні можливості для чоловіків і жінок; це рівна відповідальність представників обох статей за захист нашої держави, рівний доступ до ресурсів та інформації і, як наслідок, - рівні обов'язки і рівний внесок в підвищення обороноздатності України.

Досвід перших місяців активної фази бойових дій 2022 року продемонстрував, що шлях до перемоги вимагає об’єднання зусиль всіх верств населення, тому дуже важливо долучити до захисту держави представників всіх статей, релігійних конфесій, етнічних груп, консолідувати все українське суспільство задля ефективної підтримки Збройних Сил України та підвищення обороноздатності держави.

Проте, незважаючи на явні успіхи та позитивні здобутки Збройних Сил України на початку 2022 року, під час повномасштабного вторгнення Російської Федерації на територію України, нажаль у військах мали місце численні прояви дискримінації за ознакою статі, на мінімізацію і подолання яких і спрямована ця стаття.
Ефективність застосування в кризових ситуаціях Віденського документа 2011 року про заходи зміцнення довіри та безпеки (на прикладі України)
Authors: Гудзь А. М.
Published: August 2022

У статті розглянуті питання ефективності положень Віденського документа 2011 року про заходи зміцнення довіри та безпеки в динаміці їх застосування на прикладі України. Установлено слабкі та сильні сторони заходів довіри та безпеки в кризових ситуаціях. Аргументовано, що нині Віденський документ утратив фундаментальну основу європейської стабільності з робочим набором механізмів транспарентності військової діяльності.
Методика визначення напрямів зосередження зусиль з метою деескалації воєнно-політичної обстановки
Authors: Щипанський П. В. , Павліковський А. К. , Загорка О. М. , Поліщук С. В. , Загорка І. О.
Published: August 2022

У випадку загострення воєнно-політичної обстановки державою повинні застосовуватися заходи щодо її нормалізації або зниження напруженості. Такі заходи належать до політичної, економічної, воєнної та інформаційної сфер діяльності держави й утворюють визначені напрями зосередження зусиль з метою деескалації воєнно-політичної обстановки. Під час розподілу зусиль держави з метою деескалації воєнно-політичної обстановки необхідно враховувати пріоритети цих напрямів. У статті викладено методику визначення напрямів зосередження зусиль з метою деескалації воєнно-політичної обстановки. Пріоритети напрямів зосередження зусиль (альтернатив) визначаються з використанням методу аналізу ієрархій.
Estrategias para mejora al subsistema de reclutamiento y selección basado en competencias laborales
Authors: Intriago Vásquez Melissa Romina , Ruiz Cedeño Angélica Beatriz
Published: August 2022

Las organizaciones cada día, se empeñan en lograr su competitividad, haciendo uso de los distintos recursos que posee: financieros, materiales, tecnológicos y talento humano. Para ello se adaptan a los cambios y tendencias que van apareciendo, sim embargo, el talento humano es considerado por cualquier organización como uno de sus recursos más importantes, ya que es a través de este que todas las operaciones se realizan y se pueden alcanzar los objetivos. En este sentido, uno de los procesos clave dentro de cualquier organización es el reclutamiento y selección de personal, dado a que por medio de este, se captaran las nuevas personas que formaran parte de la empresa por lo cual debe garantizar que este cumpla con las exigencias y necesidades de la organización, tomando en cuenta no solo los conocimientos y profesionalismo sino además sus competencias personales.
Prevalence of Comorbidities among Elderly Patients in a General Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Bodiuzzaman MM , Rahman Aminur , Islam Md Daharul , Miah Md Nurul Amin , Chowdhury Ranajit Sen
Published: August 2022

Background: The life expectancy of human is increasing worldwide, and the elderly population represents a large group throughout the world and also in Bangladesh. Globally it is a challenge to overcome elderly comorbidities, and now it is also a challenge that how our elder people can lead a good health and we can use that elderly population as a partner of our socio-economic development. The objectives were to find out the most common comorbidities in elderly population in our society and to give more emphasis for prevention and better management of those comorbid conditions and allow them to lead a healthy living.
Methods: This prospective observational study was done in a General Hospital in Faridpur of Bangladesh from October 2019 to December 2020 for a period of one year and three month. Patients of age 60 years and above were selected randomly of all sexes and races. All the information was recorded in fixed protocol.
Results: The study was included total 1043 elderly patients, among this male patients were 34.49% and female patients were 65.51%. Most of them presented with single disease in 53.30%. Others presented with two, three and four or more comorbidities (27.99%, 13.32%, and 5.36% respectively). Most common comorbidities were Hypertension (HTN) in 35.37%, Diabetes mellitus (DM) in 28.37%, obstructed airway diseases in 26.84%, Osteoarthritis in 19.94%, Ischemic Heart Diseases (IHD) in 18.88%, Osteoporosis 7.47% and cerebrovascular diseases 4.60%.
Conclusion: A large proportion of the population, especially those aged 60, is affected by multicomorbidities. The comorbidities found most of them are preventable.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2022; 33: 269-273
Investigasi Penalaran Spasial Mahasiswa Calon Guru Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Matematis
Authors: Rahayu Suning , Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Kurniawan Ade
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran spasial mahasiswa calon guru ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir matematis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan 3 mahasiswa pendidikan matematika semester 6 yang dipilih berdasarkan IPK dengan kategori, yaitu (1) IPK <3.20, (2) 3.20<IPK<3.60 dan (3) IPK> 3.60. Data dikumpulkan melalui hasil tes kemampuan penalaran spasial dan berpikir matematis serta rekaman hasil wawancara sebagai tindak lanjut untuk memperdalam temuan yang diperoleh dari hasil tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk kemampuan berpikir matematis subjek A1 memiliki kemampuan berpikir matematis yang baik, subjek A2 penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk kemampuan berpikir matematis subjek A1 memiliki kemampuan berpikir matematis yang sangat baik dan subjek A3 penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk kemampuan berpikir matematis subjek A1 memiliki kemampuan berpikir matematis yang cukup baik, sedangkan kemampuan penalaran spasialnya subjek A1 memiliki penalaran spasial yang baik, subjek A2 memiliki penalaran spasial yang sangat baik dan subjek A3 memiliki penalaran spasial yang cukup baik, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika dilihat dari kemampuan berpikir matematis, mempengaruhi kemampuan penalaran spasial subjek. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu bukti ilmiah mengenai hubungan antara penalaran spasial dengan kemampuan berpikir matematis.
Geleneksel Kazak Toplumunda Biy Mahkemeleri (XVIII-XIX. Yüzyıllar)
Authors: DOĞAN Orhan , AVA Hadi
Published: August 2022

XVIII-XIX. yüzyıllarda Kazakların toplumsal ve ekonomik ilişkilerindeki hukuki anlaşmazlıkların çözümünde biy (kadı, hakim) denilen geleneksel yargıçların etkin bir rol aldığı görülmektedir. Kazaklarda yargısal süreçlerin ve adli-idari ilişkilerin düzenlenmesinin temelini atan Kasım Han’ın oluşturduğu Kasım Hanın Kaska Jolı=Kasım Han’ın Doğru Yolu yasası ile bu yasayı daha da geliştirerek etkin bir hale getiren Esim Hanın Eski Jolı=Esim Han’ın Eski Yolu ve Tavke Han’ın Jeti Jargı=Yedi Yargı” yasası olduğu bilinmektedir. Oluşturulan bu yasalarda Biy Mahkemeleri, yalnızca bir yargı görevini yürütmekle sınırlı kalmamış aynı zamanda Kazak toplumunun adlî ve idarî işlerinden yetkili merci görevini de yürütmüştür. Biyler, göçebe Kazakların toplumsal yaşamında ve devlet kurumlarının işleyişinin şekillenmesinde yargı gücünü elinde tutan önemli bir mevkide yer almışlardır. Bu çalışmada, Kazak toplum yapısında biylerin ortaya çıkışı, biy mahkemesinin gelişimi ve karakteristik özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
MEHMED NÜZHET’İN MU’ADDİLÜ’L-İMLÂ VE MÜKEMMİLÜ’L-İNŞÂ ADLI ESERİ
Authors: CAYLAV Yasemin
Published: August 2022

Sanatkarane üslupla kâtiplerin, yazar ve şairlerin kaleme aldıkları mektuplara, bunların toplu olarak kaydedildiği eserlere münşeât denilir. Edebiyatımızda çok sayıda münşeât yazılmış olup bunların bir çoğu günümüzde incelenmemiştir. XIV- XX. asır arasında kaleme alınan münşeâtlar farklı şekillerde tasnif edilmiş olsa dahi didaktik olarak sınıflandırılan münşeâtlarda genellikle bir kâtibin nasıl yetişmesi gerektiği üzerinde durulmuştur. XIX.asır edebiyat tarihi açışından önemli bir yüzyıldır. Yapılan ve uygulanmaya çalışılan yeniliklerle birlikte edebiyatımızda değişim süreci başlamıştır. Klâsik edebiyatın etkisiyle devam eden yazarlarımızın yanısıra Batı edebiyatına ilgi duyup buna uygun biçimde hareket eden aydınlarımızın bulunduğu bu dönemde Mehmed Nüzhet yetiştiği Klâsik edebiyat etkisiyle Arapça ve Farsça’ya hakim bir yazar, aynı zamanda yenilikleri yakından takip eden önemli bir aydındır. Çeşitli devlet görevinde çalışan Nüzhet, ülkesine birçok alanda hizmet etmiştir. katkı sağlamıştır. Çalışmada, daha önce incelenmemiş olan Mehmed Nüzhet Efendi’nin h.1302/1887 yılında basılmış eserini ve edebiyatımızdaki yerini tanıtmak amaçlanmıştır. İnşâ ve kitâbet konusuyla ilgili bu eserini, gördüğü bir rüya üzerine kaleme almıştır. Mehmed Nüzhet’e göre her gencin kendini geliştirmesi, okuma-yazma öğrenmesi elzem bir durumdur. Daha sonrasında Belâgat’ın tanımına ve Farsça dilbilgisi önsözüne eserinde yer vermiştir. Eserin son bölümü Farsça ile ilgili gramer bilgileri çekimler ve ekler gibi konuları ihtiva etmektedir. Nüzhet’in yazmış olduğu bu eser hem okullarda ders kitabı olarak okutulmuş olmasıyla hem de didaktik münşeât örneği olmasıyla edebiyatımız açısından önemli bir eserdir.
Beşeri Sermayenin Önemi: Bilgi Çağında Çin
Authors: KAYA Elif , TUNALI Halil
Published: August 2022

1978 sonrası, Çin’in dışa açılma ve reformlar süreci ve sonrası gelişmesi son yıllarda çalışılagelen önemli konular arasında yer almaktadır. Dünya çapında politikaya yön veren önemli kurum ve kuruluşlar Çin’deki gelişmeleri yakından takip etmekte, ekonomi devi haline gelen Çin’in başarısının ardındaki faktörlere odaklanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Çin’in gelişimin yalnızca ucuz iş gücü ve sonucunda ortaya çıkan ihracata değil aynı zamanda yetiştirdiği kaliteli beşeri sermayeye dayandığı ortaya konulmaktadır. Çin’deki gelişimin en önemli bileşenlerinden birinin beşeri sermayedir. Burada ana savunu Çin kalkınmasının cehaletin kısır döngüsünün kırılmasıyla sürdürülebilir hale geldiğidir. Bilgi, iletişim ve teknoloji çağında kompleks üretim yapmayan ülkeler için kalkınma da büyüme de sürdürülebilir olmayacaktır. Bu noktada Çin, ucuz emek arzının düşürdüğü maliyetle bir yandan emek yoğun ürün ihracatı ile büyümesini gerçekleştirirken, diğer yandan, yurtdışında ve ülke içinde yüksek kaliteli eğitime sahip beşeri sermayesi ile ülkenin gelişimini ciddi biçimde desteklemiş ve kapasitesini artırmıştır. Çin’in beşeri sermayesini geliştirmesini mümkün kılan politikalar, süreçte kullanılan öne çıkan faktörler tartışılmış, kalkınma literatüründe Nurkse’ün meşhur yoksulluğun kısır döngüsü ile bilgi çağında cehaletin kısır döngüsü analojisi üzerinden alternatif bir kalkınma yaklaşımı ortaya konulmuştur.
Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Pada Anak Balita dengan Sosial Ekonomi Rendah Selama Pandemi Covid-19 : A Scoping Review
Authors: Permata Sari Diah Ely , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Published: August 2022

Stimulation of growth and development in children under five during the COVID-19 pandemic significantly affects growth and development stimulation disorders. Disorders of growth and development in children under five can be influenced by families who have low socioeconomic status. Therefore, the government is expected to implement additional public health and education policies, especially for those in low-income families. The objective is to review the stimulation of growth and development in children under five with low socioeconomic status during the covid-19 pandemic. Scoping Review methode using the PRISMA-ScR framework; scoping review questions with the PICO framework; search for articles through relevant databases, namely Pubmed, Science Direct and Wiley, Critical Appraisal using the MMAT tool. Based on the 961 search results there are 10 articles that match the inclusion criteria in this study are as follows: original research articles, research studies using this approach qualitative and quantitative, articles published in English or Indonesian, articles published in the last 2 years in 2020-2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, in this review there are two main themes, namely socio-demographic and child-rearing patterns. Low socioeconomic and low income are factors that stimulate growth and development where the prospects for completion can achieve prosperity and prosperity in resource associations. Stimulation and food limitations are closely related to parenting patterns where parents can fulfill toddlers' nutrition and stimulate their intelligence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, health workers and cross-sectors sought to implement health and early public education specifically for low-income families. However, it is necessary to carry out further research related to low economic status, low income and limited food, because these are the main factors in decreasing growth and development stimulation of children under five during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Media Edukasi Tumbuh Kembang Bayi 0 – 12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Alamsyah Chairunnisa Minarni , Kusumadewi Feny , Octasila Restu
Published: August 2022

The motor development of children in Indonesia is relatively low, based on the Center for Nutrition Research and Development of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2012, the results of the Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) II survey found that the prevalence of fine and gross motor disorders in toddlers was 25%, or every 2 out of 1,000 toddlers had motor developmental disorders. Based on Riskesdas 2013 there were 14 million children who experienced emotional development disorders. Toddler period is an important because this period is a critical for memory development to get to know something, so the right stimulus is needed so that the potential of children develops optimally.The purpose of this research is to develop and design educational media for the growth and development of children aged 0 – 12 months. This research was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage is to analyze the understanding of the mother's condition and needs regarding information on growth and development of babies aged 0-12 months, and the compilation of an educational media that can be used to provide a good and easy-to-understand understanding according to the mother's needs, the second stage is the stage of testing the information media . The sample of this research is mothers who have babies aged 0 – 12 months, the test carried out is T-Test Dependent. The results of the study, most of the respondents had a high school education background (52.9%), most of the respondents had more than one child (76.5%) with good socio-economic conditions (70.6%). The results of the statistical test obtained a P Value of 0.001 > (0.05) meaning that there was a significant difference in mother's knowledge about infant growth and development before and after being given the child's PANTASI educational media.