bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuentes hemerográficas del siglo XVIII: recepción de Cervantes en obras teatrales y composiciones musicales británicas
Authors: Amenedo-Costa Mónica
Published: December 2020

RESUMENLas revistas literarias inglesas «The Monthly Review» (1749-1845) y «The Critical Review» (1756-1817) volcaron su atención hacia la producción de reseñas bibliográficas de trabajos según iban apareciendo en el mercado editorial tanto británico como internacional. Las informaciones generadas a partir de este ejercicio periodístico son especialmente relevantes para el estudio de la recepción de autores y textos pertenecientes al ámbito hispano en el ámbito anglosajón y se han empleado en este trabajo para abordar la recepción de Cervantes en obras teatrales y composiciones musicales británicas del siglo XVIII, tales como «Angelica; or, Quixote in Petticoats» (1758), «The Padlock: A Comic Opera» (1768), «Don Quixote. A Musical Entertainment» (1776), «Barataria; or, Sancho turn’d Governor» (1785) y «The Mountaineers, a Play in Three Acts» (1793).PALABRAS CLAVECervantes, revistas literarias, recepción, Gran Bretaña, siglo XVIII. TITLEEighteenth-century Journal Sources: Reception of Cervantes in British Plays and Musical CompositionsABSTRACTThe English literary periodicals «The Monthly Review» (1749-1845) and «The Critical Review» (1756-1817) offered comments on newly printed works as they came out both in Great Britain and abroad. The information provided by these two review journals is of particular relevance to the study of the reception of Spanish authors and their works in the English-speaking world, and has been analysed in this work to explore the critical reception of Cervantes in eighteenth-century British plays and musical compositions such as «Angelica; or, Quixote in Petticoats» (1758), «The Padlock: A Comic Opera» (1768), «Don Quixote. A Musical Entertainment» (1776), «Barataria; or, Sancho turn’d Governor» (1785) and «The Mountaineers, a Play in Three Acts» (1793).KEY WORDSCervantes, literary journals, reception studies, Great Britain, Eighteenth century.
De sequías a riadas: casos de alta variabilidad climática desde las fuentes eclesiásticas de Orihuela (1700-1750)
Authors: Cremades Prieto Claudio
Published: December 2020

RESUMENEste estudio analiza los impactos de sequías e inundaciones en el Bajo Segura durante la primera mitad del siglo xviii. Apoyándonos en trabajos precedentes, hemos tratado de aportar datos inéditos sobre las repercusiones de los riesgos naturales. Para ello hemos analizado los Libros de Actas Capitulares del cabildo eclesiástico oriolano, custodiados en el Archivo Diocesano de Orihuela. El resultado es un recorrido cronológico por los contrastes climáticos del marco geográfico, acentuando los episodios hidrometeorológicos más extremos y delimitando en el tiempo los períodos de mayor irregularidad. Igualmente nos aproximamos a la relación entre el clima y el devenir histórico de las vulnerables sociedades preindustriales desde la perspectiva de la referida institución religiosa. Para dotar de mayor dimensión al estudio, nos acercaremos sucintamente a las fundamentales rogativas pro pluvia y pro serenitate, y cómo estas evolucionaron entre 1700 y 1750.PALABRAS CLAVEOrihuela, Pequeña Edad del Hielo, sequías, inundaciones, riadas, rogativas. TITLEFrom droughts to fl oods: high climatic variability cases from the ecclesiastical sources of Orihuela (1700-1750)ABSTRACTThis study analyzes the droughts and floods impacts in Bajo Segura during the first half of the 18th century. Supporting us in the precedents works, we tried to provide unpublished data on the repercussions of natural risks. For this purpose, we have turned over and analyzed the Chapter Record Books of the Oriolan Ecclesiastical Chapter, kept in the Diocesan Archives of Orihuela (A.D.O). The result is a chronological journey through the climatic contrasts of the geographical frame, accentuating the most extreme hydrometeorological episodes and delimiting periods of greatest irregularity over time. We also approach the relationship between the climate and the historical evolution of the vulnerable pre-industrial societies from the aforementioned religious institution perspective. To give a greater dimension to the study, we will briefly approach the fundamental rogation pro pluvia and pro serenitate, and how they evolved between 1700 and 1750.KEY WORDSOrihuela, Little Ice Age, droughts, floods, stream, rogation.
La herencia clásica en el urbanismo americano del siglo XVIII, entre la tradición y la novedad
Authors: Paniagua Pérez Jesús
Published: December 2020

RESUMENEl siglo XVIII significó un regreso a la tradición clásica, incluso en los aspectos urbanísticos. Sin embargo, el tradicional plano hipodámico ya se había aplicado desde los inicios de la presencia española, muchas veces por razones prácticas. En consecuencia, el urbanismo del siglo XVIII se planteó sobre todo en cuestiones más profundas, teniendo en cuenta asuntos como las concentraciones humanas, defensa, higiene, seguridad, ocio, etc., fundamentadas en la tradición clásica. Un aspecto interesante es el planteamiento utópico que tendrá su especial reflejo en la planificación de Riobamba por Bernardo Darquea, con un proyecto que pudo fundamentarse en las antiguas teorías de Vitruvio.PALABRAS CLAVEUrbanismo, Hispanoamérica, Herencia clásica, Siglo XVIII. TITLEThe classical inheritance in american urbanism of the Eighteenth century, between tradition and innovationABSTRACTThe 18th century supposed a return to the classical tradition, even in the urban aspects. Nevertheless, the traditional hipodamic plan had already been applied since the beginning of the Spanish presence, often for practical motives. Consequently, the urbanism of the eighteenth century was raised above all in deeper issues, considering aspects of human concentrations, defense, hygiene, safety, leisure, etc., based on the classical tradition. An interesting aspect is the utopian approach, which would have its special reflection in the planning of Riobamba by Bernardo Darquea, with a plan that goes back to the urban convention of Vitruvius.KEY WORDSUrbanism, Spanish America, Classical Heritage, 18th century.
AVALIAÇÃO DE TREINAMENTO COM MANIPULADORES DE ALIMENTOS APÓS OCORRÊNCIA DE SURTO DE TOXINFECÇÃO ALIMENTAR EM RESTAURANTE UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Borges Patrícia De Jesus , Fonseca Maria da Conceição Pereira da , Ferreira Jeane Dos Santos , Muniz Priscila Quênia , Nascimento de Lira Carlos Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Foi avaliado o treinamento desenvolvido com os colaboradores do Serviço de Alimentação Estudantil de um Restaurante Universitário, em dezembro de 2014, por meio de levantamento da situação de Boas Práticas de Fabricação, análise do nível de conhecimento dos manipuladores de alimentos e verificação da mudança de comportamento e atitudes ao manipularem os alimentos. O estudo evidenciou que o treinamento não aumentou de forma satisfatória o nível de conhecimento dos manipuladores sobre Boas Práticas de Fabricação, contudo, influenciou na adoção de comportamentos e práticas mais adequadas, sugerindo que podem existir outros motivos para a adoção dessas medidas, como o reconhecimento e a valorização dos colaboradores e assim, a capacitação pode ter funcionado como uma medida de incentivo.
The potential of circulating tumor DNA to use as a molecular marker to screen and diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review
Authors: Sisay Tekeba , Abunie Mezgebu
Published: December 2020

Now a day's molecular characterization of individual patients' tumor cells is becoming instantly important for early detection and effective treatment of the disease. The idea of applying liquid biopsy technologies for early diagnosis of cancer through the specific and sensitive determination of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) among circulating free DNA (cfDNA) in plasma is a relatively recent approach with considerable promise, but also presented with great challenges. Ongoing advancement in the field has shown that ctDNA has huge potential to serve as a biomarker for early detection and precision treatment as well as prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). As ctDNA in HCC patients harbors the molecular characteristics of HCC tumor cells, ctDNA analysis in the blood of HCC patients might be an adequate and non-intrusive approach for locating tumors, disease prediction, and treatment. In the sight of this fact, this review tried to sum up and discuss the surveillance of HCC, the origins and molecular characteristics of molecular markers of hepatocellular carcinoma, the current status, and the potentials of ctDNA as a marker for HCC surveillance and early detection. Moreover, this review also describes the major tumor-specific genetic modifications in ctDNA, such as DNA methylation, microsatellite alterations, point mutations, chromosomal rearrangements. Finally, the challenges associated with the clinical use of ctDNA for HCC detection are also discussed.
Correlation of FNAC with Histopathology of breast lesions
Authors: Begum Zeenath , Anjum Risaldar Aaisha , Alvi Uzma
Published: December 2020

Breast cancer is a commonest maliganancy of women globally. A papable breast lump is common diagnostic dilemma to surgeons. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is simple rapid, accurate diagnostic tool for evaluating palpable breast lumps. Mammography is other screening modality for a breast lump which is routinely used method with simple, low cost with high accuracy.

To differentiate and categories the breast lesions, and to study the correlation of FNAC with histopathology of palpable breast lumps.

one and half year retrospective study carried out from January 2019 to June 2020 in the department of pathology, KBNIMS, Gulbarga. FNAC and Histopathology slides were retrieved and reviewed. All the slides were observed and findings recorded. Mammography findings were retrieved and recorded.

The present study includes 125 cases out of which 101 cases (80.8%) were benign and 24 cases (19.2%) were malignant. Most common benign breast lesion was fibroadenoma (52.4%) and malignant lesion was infiltrating ductal carcinoma (75%). Frequencies of left breast lesions were high compare to right breast lesions. Out of 125 cases FNAC, 123 cases (98.4%) correlated with histopathology with sensitivity of 91.66%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 100%, negative predictive value (NPV) of 98% and accuracy of 98.4%.Out of 125 cases, mammography of 25 cases were retrieved with sensitivity of 87.5% and specificity of 94.11% with diagnostic accuracy of 92%.

FNAC is a valuable diagnostic tool; provide rapid and reliable diagnosis in breast lesions.
Clinical, radiological and morphological spectrum of squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Kapadia Sweety , Sheikh Shamim , C Popat Vijay , Chaudhari Bhoomika
Published: December 2020

Squamous cell carcinoma is malignancy of the squamous epithelial lining. it has been a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide as well as in Indian population. This study was undertaken to analyse the spectrum of squamous cell carcinoma cases presenting at G.G.G. Hospital, Jamnagar to understand the clinical presentation, morphological patterns and anatomical site distribution pattern of squamous cell carcinoma lesions.

Over a 2-year period, 115 cases were retrieved from the files of cytopathology and histopathology laboratory, Department of Pathology and Radiology of M. P. Shah. Government Medical College, Jamnagar.

Out of total 115 cases, maximum cases- 103 (89.56 %) were of squamous cell carcinoma. The incidence was observed to be high in >40 years of age. In our institute, we studied total 115 cases of various sites which were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma. Of these 115 cases, 47 (40.86%) cases were of lung, 57 (49.46%) cases were of metastasis of Squamous cell carcinoma to lymphnode with maximum 31 (54.38%) cases presented to us as unknown primary. In our study 11 cases involving miscellaneous sites such as oral cavity, lip, cheek, midline neck, pre-auricular region, anterior chest wall and umbilical region, were presented as primary, metastasis and recurrence.

Correlation spectrum of morphology, clinical presentation and radiological examination of squamous cell carcinoma with its cytological and histopathological features are important tools to predict prognosis and to facilitate the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma and diagnostic dilemma can be prevented.
Feasibility Study of Grid-Connected PV System for Peak Demand Reduction of a Residential Building in Tehran, Iran
Authors: Alayi Reza , Basir Khan Mohammed Reyasudin , Mohmammadi Mehdi Salehi Ghara
Published: December 2020

The use of fossil fuels for energy demand is overgrowing, leading to a higher CO2 emission. Besides, these resources have fluctuating prices and have higher operating costs. Thus, the integration of renewable energy (RE) sources has been increasing throughout the years to reduce the dependency on fossil fuel generation. However, RE generations have high initial costs and intermittent resources. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct technical and economic analysis before the installation of any hybrid energy systems. This study proposes the installation of a PV system for a residential building in Tehran, Iran. The goal of the system is to have a PV system for peak demand reduction. Moreover, the input data also includes economic parameters such as costs of PV, battery, and grid purchases alongside interest rates. Sensitivity analysis also conducted in this study to investigate the variation of load profiles on the optimal system configuration. The simulation results show a 422-kW grid-connected PV system with battery storage is the most optimal system for the selected location. The system has a lower Net Present Cost (NPC) and initial capital compared to other configurations. Moreover, the system also has a higher RE generation and lower energy import from the grid.
El cooperativismo mexicano a través de sus leyes
Authors: Izquierdo Muciño Martha E.
Published: December 2020

En cada una de las diversas leyes emitidas sobre cooperativas en nuestro país, los principios constitucionales sentaron las bases para un Proyecto Nacional, que reconoce a las cooperativas dentro del sector social de la economía, sin embargo se advierte que no se otorgan facultades para legislar en dicha materia, en virtud de que por un lado se les reconocen como sociedades mercantiles y por otro como empresas del sector social de la economía.

Recibido: 16 octubre 2020Aceptado: 19 noviembre 2020
La regulación de los efectos laborales de la subcontratación: el Perú en América del Sur
Authors: Sanguineti Wilfredo
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo pretende situar los cambios operados en el tratamiento jurídico de los efectos laborales de la subcontratación de actividades productivas en el Perú dentro del contexto de una tendencia más general a regular este fenómeno, tendencia operada en varios países de América del Sur de manera coincidente, con el fin de detectar sus puntos de coincidencia y sus singularidades. Asimismo, se interroga sobre la aptitud de las soluciones normativas introducidas para hacer frente a los problemas generados por el nuevo modelo productivo que expresan estas prácticas y ensaya propuestas para superar en el futuro sus debilidades
Las semillas transgénicas: ¿un debate bioético?
Authors: Casquier Jesús , Ortiz Rodomiro
Published: December 2020

El propósito del presente artículo es analizar, desde una perspectiva bioética, el impacto social, cultural, ambiental y moral del uso de la biotecnología moderna en el mejoramiento transgénico de los cultivos. Pondremos mayor énfasis en lo referente al uso de semillas transgénicas en la agricultura y sus ventajas o desventajas frente a los cultivos llamados tradicionales. Los transgénicos son organismos vivos genéticamente modificados (OGM). Solo con la definición de lo que es un transgénico, han aparecido dos corrientes antagónicas acerca de qué es y, qué no es lo correcto. Abordaremos el tema de las semillas transgénicas, presentando estas dos opiniones, para posteriormente hacer un análisis bioético que nos permitirá hacer una síntesis con la cual estableceremos qué es lo más adecuado respecto de este tema a la luz de los principios bioéticos
Secularization of the fall into sin based on Dante's divine comedy (focused interview of medical students)
Authors: Yagodina A. U , Serova I. A , Petrov A. V
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of an interview in a student’s group on the problem of the fall into sin based on the discussion at the seminar of Dante's «divine Comedy». The authors consider human as an image and likeness of God, who creates himself, choosing between good and harm. There were changes in the perception of the structure of Inferno: the number of circles of hell in the minds of young people interviewed decreased: all respondents do not see sin in unbelief, three-quarters of respondents - in gluttony, half - in lust. The interpretation of heresy and fraud as ways to promote their projects is relevant. The effect of absolute rejection of violence, contemptuous attitude to treachery is revealed. The authors believe that secularization has touched only the first five circles of Hell, but at the bottom everything is still the same.
Bioethics: definition and types
Authors: Siluyanova I. V , Pishchikova L. E
Published: December 2020

Bioethics is defined by the authors as a form of knowledge about the permissible limits of manipulating human life in the range from birth to dying. A comparative analysis of the materials of the Conference in Jerusalem (2018) and the «Handbook on Bioethics for Judges» (2016) prepared by the UNESCO Department of Bioethics in Haifa, on the one hand, and Statements of the Church and Social Council on Biomedical Ethics of the Russian Orthodox Church, on the other, was conducted. It proves that bioethics as a type of modern medical ethics exists and will exist in the near future in conservative and liberal forms. Disclosure of their content contributes to solving the problem of finding compromises in specific situations of medical practice.
Bioethics in a “remote format” or removed bioethics?
Authors: Sedova N. N
Published: December 2020

The active transition to digital civilization coincided with the pandemic of the new coronavirus. It can be assumed that it was the pandemic that accelerated this process. In any case, people immediately faced to new phenomena, which can affect both physical and social health. Many phenomena, including both digitalization and pandemic, have not been explained and properly assessed yet. Absence of proper explanation and assessment creates a fertile field for insurance, doubts and mistakes. Therefore at the present time the evaluative and explanatory role of bioethics is invaluable. But a paradoxical situation arises: the more bioethics help is needed, the less attention is paid to its development. The transfer of bioethics study for medical students into a distance format eliminates its communicative meanings and deprives future doctors of the opportunity to develop skills and competencies in medicine. Something must be done in order not to lose the achievements of the national training system in the field of bioethics. Certain suggestions are expressed in the article.
Clinics in Time of Crisis: Responding to the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Thurston Amanda , Kirsch Diana
Published: December 2020

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INFLUÊNCIA DO TEOR DE UMIDADE E TEOR DE CINZAS NA GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA TÉRMICA DE SERRAGEM
Authors: Silva Karoline Fernandes da , Bianchini Debora Cristina
Published: December 2020

A biomassa florestal realiza um balanço de CO2  e sua reutilização gera impactos positivos para o meio ambiente, sendo a serragem um co-produto dos resíduos florestais e de grande importância para geração de energia térmica. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência do Teor de Umidade (TU) e o Teor de Cinzas (TC) sobre o Poder Calorífico Líquido (PCL) da serragem na geração de energia térmica. Os dados quantitativos sobre o TU, TC, e PCL da serragem, utilizados nas simulações energéticas, foram disponibilizados por uma empresa localizada na região serrana do estado de Santa Catarina. Constatou-se que o TU é o parâmetro de qualidade com a maior significância sobre a energia disponível na serragem, pois, apresenta-se inversamente proporcional a sua variação energética. A interação simultânea da diminuição do TU e aumento do TC demonstra o aumento linear no PCL da serragem, o que infere que o TU apresenta maior na geração de energia térmica em comparação ao TC. Deste modo, enfatiza-se a importância da melhoria da qualidade da biomassa florestal para geração de energia térmica, visando maior rendimento e aproveitamento energético desta fonte renovável.
Listy Jana Czeczota. Faktografia w manuskryptach
Authors: Pacholak Marian
Published: December 2020

The goal of this study is a presentation of a recently discovered, unknown letter of Jan Czeczot from 1845 against a biographical and historical background. According to the fact that an evaluation of the sources, mainly manuscripts and range of their use in the available biographical works is still far from a monographic level, a more complex view on the Philomath’s figure must be postponed until the publication collecting the entity of the materials (Association — related, literary and epistolographical) of Filareci’s trial, his exile and patriotic activity after his return . The presented, even partial study, seems to reveal that Jan Czeczot stayed true to the Philomaths Association’s devotion to “national duties” and was not enshadowed by Adam Mickiewicz or Filareci’s legend of his times. We ought to see him more widely: he was one of the first important folklorist poets, the author of valuable ethnographic works, confirming the exceptional persistence of Filarets’ organisational bonds with his attitude.
'Video meliora proboque, deteriora sequor'. Errori di valutazione nell'etica di Epicuro
Authors: Repici Luciana
Published: December 2020

Lo que se pretende examinar en este artículo son las razones por las que en la filosofía epicúrea las personas caen en errores de evaluación sobre el criterio a seguir para alcanzar el bien final y además adoptan comportamientos que los hagan insatisfechos e infelices. ¿Cuánto hay de voluntario o involuntario en esta última circunstancia? ¿Cuánto puede pesar una condición incapacitante en el cuerpo y/o una fuerte tensión emocional en el alma? Y ¿cómo evitar las evaluaciones erróneas de este tipo o, por el contrario, hacer que la disposición hacia el bien final sea estable y se desarrolle por medio de las decisiones adecuadas? La investigación muestra que en Epicuro y su escuela el grado de conciencia de estos problemas es alto y que las soluciones ofrecidas forman parte de un marco conceptual coherente con los fundamentos de la filosofía epicúrea y su propuesta ética .
Corruzione morale e virtù nel pensiero di Posidonio. Per il riesame di alcuni frammenti
Authors: Zago Giovanni
Published: December 2020

Este artículo ofrece un reexamen crítico-textual y exegético de algunos fragmentos de Posidonio sobre la corrupción moral y la virtud (Sen. Ep . 90, 6 = Posidon. F 284 EK = F 448 Th; D.L. VII 91 = Posidon. F 29 EK = F 403 Th; D.L. VII 91 = Posidon. F 2 EK = 435b Th), así como de otros textos relacionados (Verg. Aen. VIII 313-328; Strab. XVI 2, 35-39 = Posidon. F 133 Th; Sen. Ep . 89, 8). El autor arroja nueva luz sobre la concepción posidoniana de la edad de oro (que puede reconstruirse a partir de la epístola 90 de Séneca) y sobre el texto de Strab. XVI 2, 35-39; propone una nueva interpretación de Posidon. F 29 EK y una enmienda a Posidon. F 2 EK; advierte por primera vez el trasfondo posidoniano de Sen. Ep . 89, 8.
Giorgos Vavouranakis, Constantinos Kopanias, Chrysanthos Kanellopoulos (eds.), Popular Religion and Ritual in Prehistoric an Ancient Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean, Archaeopress Archaeology, Oxford 2019, pp. XIV + 168, ISBN 978-17-896-9045-3
Authors: Lisi Bereterbide Francisco L.
Published: December 2020

Reseña
Elisabetta Bianco, Sparta e i suoi navarchi , Edizioni dell’Orso (“Fonti e studi di storia antica” 21), Alessandria 2018, pp. VI + 186, ISBN 978-88-6274850-6
Authors: Masone Leonardo
Published: December 2020

Reseña
Los problemas de una ciencia de la historia en Reinhart Koselleck
Authors: Sánchez Mandingorra Juan
Published: December 2020

A partir de un análisis del planteamiento koselleckiano de una ciencia de la historia, el artículo enfoca los problemas que se vislumbran al asumir acríticamente los presupuestos que subyacen en esta concepción, mostrando que Koselleck ofrece su elaboración teórica para garantizar la necesaria comunicación diacrónica entre contextos distintos y restaurar así la unidad de la historia con una fundamentación trascendental que exige la adopción de categorías «a priori». Las dificultades que emanan de esta propuesta se exploran desde una alternativa histórico-conceptual que es tributaria de la lectura de Otto Brunner y las investigaciones del Grupo de Padua dirigido por Giuseppe Duso.
El videojuego histórico como forma de memoria
Authors: Venegas Alberto
Published: December 2020

En este artículo vamos a definir al videojuego histórico como memoria frente a las definiciones de éste medio como historia o forma historiográfica. Para llegar a esta definición vamos a estudiar diferentes casos de videojuegos históricos como el estadounidense Call of Duty WWII (Sledgehammer, 2017), el también estadounidense, aunque de origen iraní, 1979 Revolution: Black Friday (iNK Studios, 2014) y el austriaco (y sirio) Path Out (Causa Creations, 2017) junto a otros títulos que nos sirvan para ofrecer el contexto necesario. Junto a la observación directa de éstos acudiremos al trabajo de Le Goff (1991), Hobsbwam (2014), Aguilar Fernández (2008), Traverso (2011) y Todorov (2008, 2013) para determinar si, efectivamente, el videojuego histórico puede considerarse memoria y que consecuencias conlleva para su estudio dicha condición del videojuego histórico como memoria en lugar de historia.
Select Correspondence of Ronald Syme, 1927-1939 [History of Classical Scholarship]
Authors: Gago Mikel
Published: December 2020

Birley, A. R. (ed.), Select Correspondence of Ronald Syme, 1927-1939 [History of Classical Scholarship, Supplementary Volume 1], Newcastle Upon Tyne-Venezia, 2020, 211 págs., ISBN 9781838001803 [Reseña]
Una prospettiva storiografica: l’Italia repubblicana, la rappresentanza, le rappresentazioni di genere (1945-1968)
Authors: Gabrielli Patrizia
Published: December 2020

La storiografia ha esaminato con originalità e da diverse prospettive il suffragio e la rappresentanza ma ulteriori approfondimenti possono giungere dallo studio dei significati che l’«universo semiotico» della politica attribuisce alle differenze di genere nello spazio pubblico. Sulla base di una ricerca sulle fonti a stampa e d’archivio, il saggio esamina le pratiche discorsive sull’«uomo pubblico» e sulla «donna pubblica» nei primi vent’anni dell’Italia repubblicana. Al fine di mettere in evidenza le tante eredità del passato sulla politica italiana, offre alcuni spunti sulle rappresentazioni della femminista di primo Novecento e sulla «sovversiva» negli anni del regime fascista.
Chaotic chaos and the researching researcher
Authors: Cobham Heidi
Published: December 2020

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Staying with the (research) trouble
Authors: Anuar Aizuddin Mohamed
Published: December 2020

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The storm: processing contradictions
Authors: McKnight Heather
Published: December 2020

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Assessment of Anthropogenic Impacts on Carbon Sequestration Potential of a Moist Semi-Deciduous Forest in Eastern Ghana
Authors: Bentsi-Enchill Felicity , Nii Moi Pappoe Alexander , Ekumah Bernard , Komla Akotoye Hugh
Published: December 2020

Carbon sequestration is associated with plant biomass and soils. The amount of carbon sequestration in the Atewa Range Forest Reserve (ARFR) is affected by varied anthropogenic activities like logging, mining and farming. This study estimate the above and below ground carbon stock and assess human-induced stress impacts on the Highly Stressed Vegetation (HSV), Moderately Stressed Vegetation (MSV), and Non-Stressed Vegetation (NSV) in the ARFR. The above ground biomass of trees was determined using the allometric model of (Henry, et al., 2010) whereas plants root biomass was calculated using Cairns et al. (1997). Soil organic carbon was determined using the Walkley–Black method. We observed that carbon stock was higher in the above-ground than the below-ground component. The MSV, recorded the highest stock of carbon followed by the NSV and the HSV whilst sequestrated carbon stocks was generally high and varied across the three stress levels. Within the forest, the intensity of anthropogenic activities has negatively impacted the amounts of carbon sequestrated at various levels.
Social Distancing Perspektif Tasawuf Sebagai Konsep Perbaikan Diri di Era New Normal (Studi Pemikiran Al-Ghazali)
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: December 2020

The religion approach in realizing the new normal scenario in the pandemic era is urgent considering that religious doctrine is easier to accept and obey. So that it can be an effective step to prevent transmission. This research is qualitative research. This type of research is library research. The data collection method is done by reading and taking notes and processing data related to the social distancing perspective of Al-Ghazali's works of Sufism. This study found similarities between the social distancing perspective of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the social distancing perspective of Al-Ghazali's Sufism. This similarity is at least in two ways, first both emphasize the importance of maintaining distance from others, the second in the realm of strategy. The basic difference is in the realm of goals. The existence of this equation causes social distancing in the new normal era, the perspective of Sufism is important to offer and deserve to be published. and other things that underlie are two things, first, so that social distancing is not only maintaining immunity but also maintaining faith. The two social interaction strategies originating from religious doctrine will be easier to comply with given the ineffectiveness of government advice in implementing social distancing. Efforts to maintain one's consistency in implementing social distancing, there are three things that need to be considered, first to keep busy with positive things at home, second always to remember the dangers of interacting with the general public, third to minimize dependence on other people.
HİNT ALT KITASI ŞÂFİÎ FIKIH BİRİKİMİNE BİR ÖRNEK OLARAK ZEYNÜDDÎN EL-MELÎBÂRÎ VE FETHU’L-MU‘ÎN Bİ ŞERHİ KURRATİ’L-‘AYN ADLI ESERİ
Authors: YAŞAR Mehmet Aziz
Published: December 2020

Hint Alt Kıtası oldukça erken bir dönemde İslâm dini ile tanışmıştır. İslamlaşmaya başlamasıyla birlikte kıtada fıkıh mezhepleri de yayılmıştır. Kıtanın kuzey ve orta kesimlerinde Hanefîlik hâkim mezhep konumunda olmuştur. Buna mukabil kıtanın güney sahil şeridinde ise Şâfiî fıkıh anlayışı benimsenmiş ve bu bölgeden çok sayıda Şâfiî fakîh çıkmıştır. Bu fakîhlerden biri, şöhreti kıtanın dışına da taşınan Zeynüddîn Ahmed el-Melîbârî’dir. Melîbârî, telif ettiği fıkhî çalışmalar ile Şâfiî fıkıh literatürünün gelişmesinde ve yayılmasında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Onun fıkıh eserleri arasında en çok rağbet gören ise Fethu’l-mu‘în adlı eseri olmuştur. Eser, pek çok ilmî çalışmalara konu edinilmiş ve birçok dile tercüme edilerek geniş bir okuyucu kitlesine kazandırılmıştır. Biz çalışmamızda Melîbârî’nin Şâfiî mezhebinin hâkim olduğu bir bölgenin fakîhi olarak mezhep birikimine katkısını ele aldık. Bu bağlamda Melîbârî’nin hayatı, ilmî şahsiyeti ve eserleri hakkında bilgiler verdikten sonra Fethu’l-mu‘în adlı eseri çerçevesinde onun Şâfiî fıkıh mirasının gelişimindeki katkısını ortaya koymaya çalıştık.
İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÖĞRETMENLİK UYGULAMASI İLE İLGİLİ GÖRÜŞLERİ: D.E.Ü İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KEYİFLİ Şükrü
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı meslek öncesinde öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik becerilerini geliştirmesini sağlayacak olan öğretmenlik uygulaması derslerine ilişkin görüş ve düşüncelerini öğrenmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi 2019-2020 öğretim yılı bahar dönemi son sınıf öğrencisi 108 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma betimsel niteliklidir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde istatistik işlemlerden frekans, yüzdelik ve T Testi uygulanmıştır.

Araştırma yapılan analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre örneklem grubunu oluşturan öğrenciler, öğretmenlik uygulaması için gerekli olan, Alan Bilgisi, Alan Eğitimi, Öğretme ve Öğrenme Süreçleri, Sınıf Yönetimi, Etkili İletişim ve Değerlendirme ve Kayıt Tutma bilgi, beceri ve davranışlar bakımından kendilerini yeterli gördüklerini belirtmişlerdir. Anket verilerinden elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrenciler, öğretmenlik uygulaması dersinin, mesleki becerilerin geliştirilmesi için gerekli olduğuna inandıklarını ikili görüşmelerde ifade ederek, öğretmenlik mesleğinin uygulama ağırlıklı bir meslek olduğunu teyit etmişlerdir.
مَهارةُ الكِتابةِ - دِراسةٌ في مَجالِ تعليمِ اللغةِ العربيّةِ لغيرِ الناطِقِينَ بِها.
Authors: ALWANİ NASSRİ Basma
Published: December 2020

ملخّص البحث

نقدّم هذه الدراسة حول مهارة الكتابة في مجال تعليم اللغة العربيّة لغير الناطقين بها. وتأتي هذه الدراسة استكمالاً لدراستين سابقتين قدّمناهما حول المهارات اللغويّة بشكل عامّ ومهارتي الاستماع والقراءة بشكل خاصّ. ونروم في المستقبل متابعة البحث حول المهارات اللغويّة في علم اللغة التطبيقيّ إن شاء الله.

ويأتي تركيزنا على دراسة المهارات اللغويّة في علم اللغة التطبيقيّ إيمانًا منّا بالفائدة التي تنتج من تلك الدراسات لتيسير تعليم اللغة العربيّة لغير الناطقين بها، وتلبيةً لحاجة ملحّة لإيجاد أيسر الطرق لتعليم الأعداد المتزايدة من الراغبين في تعلّم اللغة العربيّة.

بدأنا الدراسة بتعريف للمهارة ومكوّناتها، ثمّ انتقلنا إلى الحديث عن المهارات اللغويّة وتحديدها. بعد ذلك تحدّثنا عن مهارة الكتابة، فعرّفناها وحدّدنا مكوّناتها ثمّ ألقينا الضوء على علاقة مهارة الكتابة بالمهارات اللغويّة الأخرى. وتحدّثنا أيضًا عن الجوانب التي يجب أن يركّز عليها المدرّس عند تدريبه لطلابه داخل حجرة الصف. ثمّ قمنا بعرض موسّع لأهمّ القدرات التي تندرج تحت مهارة الكتابة في المستويات اللغويّة ( المبتدئ - المتوسّط – المتقدّم ). وبعد أن عرضنا هذه القدرات قمنا باختيار ما نراه مناسبًا منها.

بعد الانتهاء من الكلام عن مهارة الكتابة انتقلنا إلى الحديث عن كيفيّة اختبار مهارة الكتابة عند طالب اللغة العربيّة الأجنبيّ، فعرضنا الجوانب التي ستُختبر، وأنواع الأسئلة التي تمكّننا من الاختبار.
MUSA KÂZIM BEY’İN (TAŞOZ MUTASARRIFI) KALEMİNDEN BİR OSMANLI ADASI: TAŞOZ
Authors: KAZANCIOĞLU Habibe
Published: December 2020

Ege adaları 15. yüzyıldan itibaren Anadolu kıyılarına yakın olanlarının fethiyle Osmanlı hakimiyetine girmeye başlamıştır. Kuzeydoğu Ege Adaları içinde yer alan ve Ege Denizi’nin en kuzeyinde yer alan Taşoz adası, karaya bağlantısının yakınlığı başta olmak üzere pek çok açıdan stratejik öneme sahiptir.

II. Meşrûtiyet dönemi ilim insanlarından ve idarecilerinden tarihçi, coğrafyacı, eğitimci ve idareci kimliği ile bilinen Musa Kâzım Bey, tarih ve coğrafyaya dair çok sayıda kitap ve makale yazmıştır. Bunlardan biri de 1913 yılında Tarih-i Osmanî Encümeni Mecmuası’nda yayımlanan Taşoz Tarihçesi isimli makalesidir. Bu makale Taşoz adasının hem genel tarihine hem de Musa Kâzım Bey’in mutasarrıflık vazifesiyle bizzat bulunduğu Taşoz’un o dönemdeki tarihine ışık tutması bakımından oldukça önemli bir kaynaktır. Musa Kâzım Bey makalesinde Taşoz’un coğrafi, idari, siyasi ve iktisadi tarihi hakkında önemli bilgiler aktarmaktadır. Ayrıca bu makalede Taşoz’un 1672 tarihli bir kânunnâmesi ile Sultan II. Mahmud’un, Taşoz’u Mehmed Ali Paşa’ya ihsan ettiğini belgeleyen bir ferman (mülknâme) yer almaktadır.
Eustatic, Climatic, and Oceanographic Influences on Geomorphology and Architecture of Isolated Carbonate Platforms: Miocene, Northwest Shelf, Australia
Authors: Rankey Eugene C.
Published: December 2020

The Miocene represents an interval of marked global change, and this evolution is reflected in carbonate platforms from this epoch. Seismic stratigraphic characterization of high-resolution (ca 60 Hz) 3D seismic data from the Browse Basin, offshore Australia, reveals a middle to upper Miocene three-part seismic stratigraphic subdivision. Each unit consists of several seismic sequence sets and their component sequences. Seismic stratal geometries and seismic facies define a prograding shelf (Langhian and older), a barrier-reef complex with scattered platforms (upper Langhian–early Tortonian), and aggrading and prograding isolated platforms (early Tortonian–Messinian). The data permit description and interpretation of high-fidelity stratigraphic details of the initiation, expansion, termination, and geomorphology of over 100 platforms in this interval. The results reveal that the isolated platforms initiated following the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum. The succession includes major seismic stratigraphic boundaries and overall patterns of platform growth and demise that correspond roughly with periods of pronounced eustatic change associated with initiation of eastern Antarctic ice sheets. Although invoking a eustatic control for coarse trends may be tempting, mismatch between the numbers and ages of sequences, as well as the variable stacking patterns among contemporaneous platforms regionally, precludes such an interpretation; conversely, some globally recognized eustatic changes do not have a pronounced manifestation in this area. Thus, it appears that the eustatic signal combined with dynamic physical regional processes such as waves, currents, and variable subsidence creates the complex architecture and geomorphology of platforms. These results illustrate how global changes can interact with local controls to create diverse patterns of birth, growth, and demise of carbonate platforms and drive local stratal heterogeneity.
A Typology of Persona as Suggested by Jungian Theory and the Evolving Persona Studies Literature
Authors: Giles David C.
Published: December 2020

What is persona? Is there a single definition that all Persona scholars agree on? Are Persona scholars all using it in the same way? These are questions that I set out to answer in this paper, exploring both the contemporary persona studies literature and the Jungian concept of persona that is frequently cited as the intellectual root of the discipline. I begin by looking at the definition of persona in core persona studies texts, move on to Jung’s writings on the topic, and then examining the definition and construction of persona in the early volumes of the Persona Studies journal. On the basis of this literature I draw together a typology of persona that reflects the interests and perspectives of authors who have contributed to the development of this discipline. It comprises four categories: 1) persona in the Jungian tradition, a continuous performance pertaining to an individual; 2) generic persona that relates to a particular group of individuals, such as professional personas; 3) fictitious persona that is created in order to serve a specific purpose as art or entertainment, or to inform product design and marketing; and 4) attributed persona, where the characteristics of human persona are applied to a nonhuman entity such as a product or institution. I conclude with a number of suggested directions for research that builds on the Jungian foundations of persona but that draws on other relevant theory from psychology.
AQI Predication Using Temporal Data Mining
Authors: Bhushan Shashi , Tiwari Sanjay Kumar
Published: December 2020

The Air Quality Index (AQI) is an air quality standards pointer based on air pollutants that have negative impacts on human health and the environment.Due to many human achievements, air pollution is increasing very rapidly and it is the introduction of chemicals, particles or organic materials into the atmosphere that harms the human environment and the natural environment.Indeed, air pollution in metropolitan and industrial cities is one of the major environmental problems. Therefore it is very important to predict pollution and avoid these problems.One of the most exciting and difficult functions is the forecast of air pollution using data mining. Many systems are intentionally help with data storage, inventory management, and convenient data creation.India's air quality indicator is a standard measure used to indicate pollution (so2, no2, rspm, spm, etc.) from time to time. The main objective of the current study is to estimate the temporal AQI used by the previous day AQI and to predict and visualize the temporal data mine using a slope interval and an arbitrary forecasting process of climate change. In Navigation Forecast, we divide the database into 85% data and 15% data based on data testing and training to determine seasonal variations and styles. Balancing problems are often exploited by problems and forecasting uses an arbitrary forecasting process and gradient idle time. Air quality forecast based on at least one year's forecast as a reliable slope using historical data of previous years and a persistent problem.
TCGA data mining suggested that high GSDMB expression in bladder cancer indicated an excellent prognosis
Authors: Xu Zaichao , Tang Qizhen , Zhang Zhiwei
Published: December 2020

Background. Researchers have demonstrated that GSDMB is highly expressed in cancer tissues and located in amplicons, genomic regions that are often amplified during cancer development. We evaluated the role of GSDMB in bladder cancer using publicly available data.Methods. The relationship between clinical correlation features and GSDMB were analyzed with the Wilcoxon rank sum test (2 groups), Kruskal-Wallis test (multiple groups) and logistic regression. Clinicopathologic characteristics associated with overall survival in TCGA patients using Cox regression and the Kaplan-Meier method. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was performed using TCGA data set. Results. GSDMB was differentially expressed between the tumor group and the normal group and was highly expressed in the tumor group. Reduced GSDMB expression in BLCA as significantly associated with grade (OR = 4.55, High Grade vs. Low Grade), clinical stage (OR = 2.34, Ⅱvs. Ⅳ), status (OR = 0.51 survival vs. death), all p-values <0.05. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that BLCA with GSDMB- low had a worse prognosis than that with GSDMB-high (p = 0.001). The univariate analysis revealed that GSDMB- low correlated significantly with a poor overall survival (OS) (HR: 0.93; 95%CI: 0.89-0,98; p = 0.006). The multivariate analysis revealed that GSDMB remained independently associated with overall survival, with a HR of 0.711 (CI: 0.55-0.92; p = 0.009). GSEA show that focal adhesion, pathways in cancer, small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, bladder cancer and other cancer related pathways are differentially enriched in GSDMB low expression phenotype. Conclusions. High GSDMB mRNA expression is an independent risk factor for excellent prognosis in bladder cancer.
Associations between multisite pain, depressive symptoms and disturbed sleep with work ability and health-related quality of life in female health care workers with recurrent non-specific low back pain: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Virkkunen Tarja , Suni Jaana H , Tokola Kari , Parkkari Jari , Kankaanpää Markku
Published: December 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate how multisite pain, depressive symptoms and disturbed sleep are associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and work ability index (WAI) in health care workers with recurrent non-specific low back pain (LBP). Methods: 219 female health care workers suffering from recurrent non-specific LBP were recruited for the study. Multisite pain (three or more pain sites with pain intensity of 4 or more on the numeric rating scale), depressive symptoms [modified Finnish version of the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ─9-mFIN)], disturbed sleep, HRQoL (RAND-36) and WAI short form were assessed by validated questionnaires. Results: Depressive symptoms and disturbed sleep were significantly associated with mental HRQoL and WAI (p<0.001). Multisite pain was only significantly associated with physical HRQoL. Of the mental subscales of HRQoL, social functioning, vitality and mental health were significantly associated with depressive symptoms and disturbed sleep (p< 0.001). Of the physical subscales of HRQoL, general health, bodily pain and physical functioning were significantly associated with multisite pain (p<0.05). Conclusion: In female health care workers with recurrent non-specific LBP and currently able to work, depressive symptoms and disturbed sleep were associated with decreased self-reported work ability.
Applying “Stages of Readiness to Change” Model to dentists’ decisions to participate in Medicaid: An exploratory study
Authors: Kateeb Elham , McKernan Susan , Askelson Natoshia , Momany Elizabeth , Damiano Peter
Published: December 2020

Background

The Stages of Readiness to Change (SOC) behavioral model describes behavior change as a process and distinguishes individuals based on their current behavior and readiness to change that behavior. SOC can be used to improve dentists’ participation in a state public dental benefit program (Medicaid) by targeting them at different SOC with interventions, strategies, and tools tailored to those stages. Therefore, this study assessed the usefulness of using SOC to describe dentists’ attitudes towards and participation in Medicaid. Dentists’ participation in Medicaid is of interest to policymakers, and this study demonstrates a method to identify potential opportunities for intervention.
Methods

A modified SOC algorithm used data from a periodic survey of Iowa Dentists to categorize dentists (N = 514) into: 1) Pre-contemplation, 2) Considering participation (SOC contemplation and preparation), 3) Acting ( SOC action and maintenance), and 4) Risk of relapse (at risk for discontinuing participation). The four SOC stages were compared using ANOVA and Post hoc Tukey test among : Practice characteristics, Dentists Altruism scale, Attitude about Program Administration scale, Attitude about Medicaid patients scale and Perception of Importance of Medicaid Problems scale.
Results

Among survey respondents, 36% were categorized as pre-contemplation, 6% were considering Medicaid participation, 12% were acting as Medicaid providers with minimal risk of relapse, and 46% were participating and at risk of discontinuing. Dentists’ attitudes towards program administration, Medicaid patients, and access to care varied across the SOC cycle.
Conclusions

Nealy 46% dentists in this analysis were identified as at risk of discontinuing participation – a much larger proportion than dentists considering Medicaid participation. Categorizing dentists using this approach has important implications for programmatic interventions. For example, policymakers targeting our study population could focus their efforts on reducing the likelihood of dentists dropping out of the program, with less emphasis targeting dentists in the Precontemplation stage.