bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Gamification on Computerized Cognitive Training: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Vermeir Julie F , White Melanie J , Johnson Daniel , Crombez Geert , Van Ryckeghem Dimitri M L
Published: April 2020

Background

There has been a growing interest in the application of gamification (ie, the use of game elements) to computerized cognitive training. The introduction of targeted gamification features to such tasks may increase motivation and engagement as well as improve intervention effects. However, it is possible that game elements can also have adverse effects on cognitive training (eg, be a distraction), which can outweigh their potential motivational benefits. So far, little is known about the effectiveness of such applications.

Objective

This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of gamification on process outcomes (eg, motivation) and on changes in the training domain (eg, cognition), as well as to explore the role of potential moderators.

Methods

We searched PsycINFO, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ProQuest Psychology, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Excerpta Medica dataBASE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Xplore, Association for Computing Machinery, and a range of gray-area literature databases. The searches included papers published between 2008 and 2018. Meta-analyses were performed using a random-effects model.

Results

The systematic review identified 49 studies, of which 9 randomized controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. The results of the review indicated that research in this context is still developing and lacks well-controlled empirical studies. Gamification in cognitive training is applied to a large range of age groups and audiences and is mostly delivered at a research site through computers. Rewards and feedback continue to dominate the gamification landscape, whereas social-oriented features (eg, competition) are underused. The meta-analyses showed that gamified training tasks were more motivating/engaging (Hedges g=0.72) and more demanding/difficult (Hedges g=–0.52) than non- or less-gamified tasks, whereas no effects on the training domain were found. Furthermore, no variables moderated the impact of gamified training tasks. However, meta-analytic findings were limited due to a small number of studies.

Conclusions

Overall, this review provides an overview of the existing research in the domain and provides evidence for the effectiveness of gamification in improving motivation/engagement in the context of cognitive training. We discuss the shortcomings in the current literature and provide recommendations for future research.
A Guide to Chatbots for COVID-19 Screening at Pediatric Health Care Facilities
Authors: Espinoza Juan , Crown Kelly , Kulkarni Omkar
Published: April 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has required institutions to rapidly adapt to changing public health circumstances. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has encouraged health care facilities to explore novel health care delivery modes. However, many institutions may not be prepared to begin offering digital health and telehealth services. Chatbots are one digital health tool that can help evolve triage and screening processes in a scalable manner. Here, we present a decision-making and implementation framework for deploying COVID-19 screening chatbots at pediatric health care facilities.
App-Based Salt Reduction Intervention in School Children and Their Families (AppSalt) in China: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Process Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Sun Yuewen , Luo Rong , Li Yuan , He Feng J , Tan Monique , MacGregor Graham A , Liu Hueiming , Zhang Puhong
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

The app-based salt reduction intervention program in school children and their families (AppSalt) is a multicomponent mobile health (mHealth) intervention program, which involves multiple stakeholders, including students, parents, teachers, school heads, and local health and education authorities. The complexity of the AppSalt program highlights the need for process evaluation to investigate how the implementation will be achieved at different sites.

OBJECTIVE

This paper presents a process evaluation protocol of the AppSalt program, which aims to monitor the implementation of the program, explain its causal mechanisms, and provide evidence for scaling up the program nationwide.

METHODS

A mixed methods approach will be used to collect data relating to five process evaluation dimensions: fidelity, dose delivered, dose received, reach, and context. Quantitative data, including app use logs, activity logs, and routine monitoring data, will be collected alongside the intervention process to evaluate the quantity and quality of intervention activities. The quantitative data will be summarized as medians, means, and proportions as appropriate. Qualitative data will be collected through semistructured interviews of purposely selected intervention participants and key stakeholders from local health and education authorities. The thematic analysis technique will be used for analyzing the qualitative data with the support of NVivo 12. The qualitative data will be triangulated with the quantitative data during the interpretation phase to explain the 5 process evaluation dimensions.

RESULTS

The intervention activities of the AppSalt program were initiated at 27 primary schools in three cities since October 2018. We have completed the 1-year intervention of this program. The quantitative data for this study, including app use log, activity logs, and the routine monitoring data, were collected and organized during the intervention process. After completing the intervention, we conducted semistructured interviews with 32 students, 32 parents, 9 teachers, 9 school heads, and 8 stakeholders from local health and education departments. Data analysis is currently underway.

CONCLUSIONS

Using mHealth technology for salt reduction among primary school students is an innovation in China. The findings of this study will help researchers understand the implementation of the AppSalt program and similar mHealth interventions in real-world settings. Furthermore, this process evaluation will be informative for other researchers and policy makers interested in replicating the AppSalt program and designing their salt reduction intervention.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/19430
Blockchain in Health Care Innovation: Literature Review and Case Study From a Business Ecosystem Perspective (Preprint)
Authors: Chang Shuchih Ernest , Chen YiChian
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Blockchain technology is leveraging its innovative potential in various sectors and its transformation of business-related processes has drawn much attention. Topics of research interest have focused on medical and health care applications, while research implications have generally concluded in system design, literature reviews, and case studies. However, a general overview and knowledge about the impact on the health care ecosystem is limited.

OBJECTIVE

This paper explores a potential paradigm shift and ecosystem evolution in health care utilizing blockchain technology.

METHODS

A literature review with a case study on a pioneering initiative was conducted. With a systematic life cycle analysis, this study sheds light on the evolutionary development of blockchain in health care scenarios and its interactive relationship among stakeholders.

RESULTS

Four stages—birth, expansion, leadership, and self-renewal or death—in the life cycle of the business ecosystem were explored to elucidate the evolving trajectories of blockchain-based health care implementation. Focused impacts on the traditional health care industry are highlighted within each stage to further support the potential health care paradigm shift in the future.

CONCLUSIONS

This paper enriches the existing body of literature in this field by illustrating the potential of blockchain in fulfilling stakeholders’ needs and elucidating the phenomenon of coevolution within the health care ecosystem. Blockchain not only catalyzes the interactions among players but also facilitates the formation of the ecosystem life cycle. The collaborative network linked by blockchain may play a critical role on value creation, transfer, and sharing among the health care community. Future efforts may focus on empirical or case studies to validate the proposed evolution of the health care ecosystem.
Estimation of true number of COVID-19 infected people in Japan using LINE questionnaire: Retrospective statistical analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Tanaka Shin-Ichiro , Oku Shinya
Published: April 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

The authors estimated the true number of COVID-19 infected people in Japan using the LINE questionnaire data and the PCR test results. A statistically significant correlation was observed between the infection rate per prefecture with PCR test and the rate of high fever. Using this correlation, true number of COVID-19 infected people in Japan was estimated approximately twenty thousand (±ten thousand) as of April 1, 2020.
cThe Cultural Adaptation of Step-by-Step: An intervention to address depression among Chinese young adults (Preprint)
Authors: Sit Hao Fong , Ling Rui , Lam Agnes Iok Fong , Chen Wen , Hall Brian
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Digital mental health interventions leverage digital communication technology to address the mental health needs of populations. Culturally adapting interventions can lead to a successful scalable mental health intervention implementation, and cultural adaptation of digital mental health interventions is a critical component to implementing interventions at scale within contexts where mental health services are not well supported.

OBJECTIVE

The study aims to describe the cultural adaptation of a digital mental health intervention Step-by-Step in order to address depression among Chinese young adults.

METHODS

Cultural adaptation was carried out in four phases following Ecological Validity Model: 1) Stage setting and expert consultation; 2) Preliminary content adaptation; 3) Iterative content adaptation with community members; 4) Finalized adaptation with community feedback meetings. Cognitive interviewing was applied to probe for relevance, acceptability, comprehensibility, and completeness of illustrations and text. Six mental health experts and 34 Chinese young adults were recruited for key informant interviews and focus group discussions.

RESULTS

We adapted the text and illustrations to fits the culture among Chinese young adults. Eight elements of the intervention were chosen as the targets of cultural adaptation (e.g., language, metaphors, content). Samples of major adaptations included: adding scenarios related to university life (relevance), changing leading characters from a physician to a peer and a cartoon (acceptability), incorporating two language versions (traditional Chinese and simplified Chinese) in the intervention (comprehensibility), and maintaining fundamental therapeutic components (completeness).

CONCLUSIONS

This study showed the utility of using Ecological Validity Model and a four-point procedure framework for cultural adaptation and achieved a culturally appropriate version of the Step-by-Step program for Chinese young adults.
Extent and barriers of Collaboration among Administrators in Teachers’ Professional Development Program
Authors: D. Medallo Edgar , A. Constantino Junil
Published: April 2020

The study aims to determine the extent of collaboration among school administrators in the Teachers’ Professional Development Program in terms of sense of belonging; networks, feelings of trust and safety; reciprocity; participation; citizen power/proactivity; values;, norms, outlook in life; and diversity. It also aims to determine any significant difference between the extent of collaboration of the school administrators when grouped according to their profile and to determine the barriers to collaboration in the Teachers’ Professional Development Program. The study utilized descriptive qualitative design and quota sampling wherein 60 administrators from 3 schools of district 5 of Quezon City participated. For public secondary schools In-Service Training got the highest percentage (100%) in terms of Teachers’ Professional Development Program. For the factors on the extent of collaboration among school administrators, only citizen power/proactivity got a weighted mean of 2.96 which is below 3.50 and interpreted as “High Extent” while all other factors got a weighted mean higher than 3.50 and interpreted as “Very High Extent”. There was also no significant difference between the extent of collaboration of school administrators when they are grouped according to their length of service (p-value=0.248); educational attainment (p-value=0.088); and position/rank (p-value=0.265). Meanwhile, the first three in rank in barriers to collaboration in the Teachers’ Professional Development Program are dissemination of information and proper coordination, resources/finances and time management, and lastly, commitment and decision making.
Turkey and the Balkan States: Justice and Development Party’s role in filling the void with Balkans
Authors: Rashid Saima , Sheikh Aabid Majeed
Published: April 2020

A century after the collapse of Ottoman empire, Turkey is trying to bridge the gaps again with the Balkans, some calling it a way of reviving the Ottoman empire, while as few see it as a way of making allies in the region to join European Union. There are many such narratives. This paper will try to analyze how Turkey is trying to make its presence strong in Balkans, whether it is investing in their education, building religious monuments, or bringing stability and peace in the region. This paper will also focus on the growing relations between Turkey and Balkans during the ongoing governance of the Justice and Development Party (AKP).
FINANSIRANJE IZBORNE KAMPANJE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors: Jovanovic Nevena
Published: April 2020

Izbornim kampanjama, kao osnovnim političkim aktivnostima poklanja se velika pažnja, posebno u pogledu finansiranja troškova izbornih aktivnosti. Finansiranje izborne kampanje u Republici Srbiji regulisano je Zakonom o finansiranju političkih aktivnosti kojim se definišu i uređuju izvori, obim i ograničenja, evidencija i kontrola finansiranja. Po pravilu, pitanje finansiranja političke kampanje postavlja se po završetku izbornog procesa, a kao najveći problem ističe se nedovoljna transparentnost, odnosno javnost podataka i kontrola finansiranja troškova izborne kampanje. Rad finansiranje izborne kampanje prevashodno ima za cilj da ukaže na pravnu regulativu kojom se reguliše oblast finansiranja političkih kampanja u Republici Srbiji, a u vezi sa tim, posebnu pažnju zavređuje kontrola troškova izborne kampanje koja je u nadležnosti Angencije za borbu protiv korupcije. Nivo političke kulture i političke odgovornosti u Republici Srbiji ukazuje na pogodne uslove za razvijanje političke korupcije koju je neophodno svesti na najmanju moguću meru. Imajući u vidu navedeno, strog nadzor, precizni i strožiji propisi i veća transparentnost podataka o troškovima izbornih aktivnosti političkih subjekata, mogu doprineti smanjenju mogućnosti za koruptivno delovanje u oblasti politike. Konačno, analizom pravnih dokumenata iz oblasti finansiranja političkih kampanja mogu se dati predlozi i preporuke za unapređenje pravnih odredbi iz ove oblasti.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM IN SERBIA – SIGMA Monitoring Report 2019
Authors: Lilic Stevan
Published: April 2020

In context of the public administration reform implementation program, SIGMA – OSCE presented key finding of its Serbia 2019 Monitoring Report. The event brought together high-level SIGMA experts, representatives and officials from various government bodies and civil society organizations, as well as representatives from the European Commission and the EU Delegation, to discuss the current challenges and priorities in the areas of public service and human resource management and public service delivery . The opening speeches were given by Dr. Gregor Virant (Head of SIGMA), Sem Fabrizi (Ambassador and Head of Delegation of the European Union to the Republic of Serbia), Prof. Mihailo Jovanović (Director at Office for Information Technologies and e-Government), Branko Ružić (Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government) and Ana Brnabić (Prime Minister of Serbia).The detailed key-note presentation of the Key Findings and Recommendations of the SIGMA 2019 Monitoring Report for Serbia in the Areas of areas of Public Service and Human Resource Management and Public Service Delivery was delivered by Annika Uudelepp from the SIGMA team, followed by lively interactive discussion sessions moderated by Milena Lazarević from the Center for European Policy. Focus areas for the 2019 Monitoring Report were selected jointly by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the European Commission, as the selected areas of public service and human resource management and public service delivery are considered relevant to Serbia’s European Union integration process and are important aspects of the policy dialogue relating to the ongoing accession negotiations. The 2019 Monitoring Report follows up on the 2017 analysis and recommendations and provides an overview of the “state of play” and main developments with a detailed analysis based on related SIGMA Principles of Public Administration measured against the indicators of the Methodological Framework for the Principles of Public Administration.
Migración y cambios socioeconómicos en contextos rurales
Authors: Castillo Ramírez Guillermo
Published: April 2020

Dentro del contexto de la movilidad internacional transfronteriza México-Estados Unidos en el cambio de siglo, este artículo, mediante un abordaje metodológico cualitativo local (basado en trabajo etnográfico y entrevistas semiestructuradas), argumenta que la migración chiapaneca no documentada a Estados Unidos se realizó mediante redes sociales y familiares con miras a resolver diversas necesidades, y generó varios impactos en las localidades de origen entre las familias de los migrantes. Uno de los aportes del trabajo es mostrar que la migración produce cambios (económicos, sociales y familiares) a escala local y a nivel de los hogares, por lo que genera reestructuraciones de variada intensidad en ciertos ámbitos del orden social en las localidades de origen.
Problem psikologi dan intervensinya
Authors: Editor Latipun
Published: April 2020

Kita menyadari bahwa masalah psikologi di masyarakat tetap saja terjadi. Kita dengan mudah menjumpai berbagai keluhan masyarakat terkait dengan pribadinya, keluarganya, tetangganya, atau orang yang ada di sekitarnya. Problem psikologi, baik yang level klinis maupun yang menjadi perhatian secara klinis, perlu memperoleh perhatian dari kita untuk membantu mengatasi masalah yang dialami mereka.Psikologi telah memberikan sumbangan yang sangat berarti dalam mengatasi masalah psikologi yang ada di masyarakat. Berbagai kasus dan masalah psikologi dicoba diatasi dengan berbagai teknik intervensi psikologi tertentu. Tulisan ini merupakan berbagai pengalaman di dalam mengatasi masalah psikologis yang terjadi di masyarakat.Artikel yang dimuat dalam Procedia ini merupakan pengalaman dan informasi yang baik mengenai cara dan hasil yang diperoleh oleh para penulisnya dalam mengatasi kasus psikologi yang di jumpai. Artikel tersebut menggambarkan bahwa banyak peristiwa dan pengalaman intervensi yang unik, dan setiap praktisi memiliki pengalaman yang sangat beragam. Pengalaman menjalankan intervensi sebagaimana yang dijelaskan pada setiap artikel dapat saja diterapkan untuk kasus yang sama, tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan ada jenis intervensi lain yang lebih efektif dalam mengatasi kasus sejenis.Sebagai laporan kasus, pengalaman ini diharapkan memberi sumbangan bagi pengetahuan dan praktik psikologi. Pendekatan dan jenis intervensi yang baru sebenarnya sangat diharapkan dapat ditularkan dan didiskusikan dengan pengalaman lainnya. Harapan kami, para praktisi di bidang intervensi psikologi memperoleh pemehaman yang lebih luas dan efektif di dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: April 2020

Daftar isi procedia studi kasus dan intervensi psikologi
Meningkatkan keteraturan tidur pada penderita insomnia
Authors: Ridhoni Fazrian
Published: April 2020

Subjek mengalami gejala insomnia dikarenakan stress karena faktor keluarga. Intervensi yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah psikoedukasi dan terapi suportif, dimana tahapan yang diberikan melibatkan penjelasan mengenai apa itu insomnia dan cara penanggulangannya serta pemberian dukungan kepada subjek. Setelah mengikuti terapi subjek mengalami kemajuan dengan ditandai subjek mulai merasa tidur teratur serta dukungan keluarga yang besar akan kesembuhan subjek.Kata Kunci: insomnia, psikoedukasi, terapi suportif
Cognitive Behavior Therapy untuk mengurangi simtom fisik pada lansia
Authors: Setyo Budi Baskoro Danang
Published: April 2020

Kekhawatiran yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologis seperti halnya gangguan hypocondriasis. Studi ini melaporkan hasil kerja praktek yang memberikan assesmen dan intervensi psikologi kepada lansia yang menderita hypocondriasis. Subjek yakin bahwa ia sedang mengalami sakit jantung atau darah tinggi, meskipun rekam medis tidak menyatakan seperti itu. Intervensi yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah cognitive behavior therapy. Setelah beberapa sesi terapi subjek mengalami kemajuan dengan berkurangnya simtom fisik serta meningkatnya pemahaman terhadap distorsi kognitif yang sebelumnya menjadi sumber penyebab kecemasan.Kata Kunci: Hyphocondriasis, cognitive behavior therapy, lansia
Token Economy untuk meningkatkan atensi pada anak Attention Deficit Disorder
Authors: Rizki Rahmawati Karina
Published: April 2020

Anak dengan tipe gangguan atensi akan sulit fokus pada sesuatu atau akan cepat merasakan kebosanan dengan pekerjaan hanya dalam beberapa menit saja, mudah melamun, cepat panik atau bingung, lambat dan tidak luwes. Saat anak ADD mengikuti pendidikan formal, mulai banyak muncul kesulitan pada anak terutama terkait dengan kesulitan untuk memusatkan perhatian pada tugas sekolah. Asessmen dengan menggunakan metodi observasi dan wawancara. Intervensi dilakukan yang diberikan kepada klien berupa teknik token economy (penguatan positif) untuk meningkatkan atensi. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan atensi anak yang berarti bahwa penerapan teknik token economy dapat meningkatkan atensi dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah pada anak ADD.Kata kunci: Token economy, meningkatkan atensi, attention deficit disorder
Cover
Authors: Procedia Cover
Published: April 2020

Cover procedia studi kasus dan intervensi psikologi
Memahami kedukaan dan daya tindak mangsa tsunami di Batu Ferringhi, Pulau Pinang
Authors: Hussain Zulkifli Bin , Binti Ahmad Nor Shafrin
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini membincangkan kedukaan dan daya tindak mangsa bencana tsunami yang terbina akibat kejadian bencana alam yang dasyat. Temu bual bersama seorang mangsa tsunami telah dijalankan bagi memahami emosinya setelah sedekad kejadian tsunami berlaku. Perbincangan merangkumisenario kejadian tsunami dan pemikiran yang akhirnya membentuk kedukaan emosi mangsa. Penulisan ini akan menggunakan Model Lima Tahap Kedukaan (The Five Stages of Grief) yang telah diperkenalkan oleh Elisabeth Kubler-Ross (1969) serta Model Daya Tindak oleh Kelly dan Sullivan (1992) sebagai model bagi menghuraikan emosi responden. Artikel ini diharap mampu menghuraikan kesan emosi mangsa tsunami dari aspek psikologi serta menjawab persoalan bagaimana seorang mangsa tsunami keluar dari kedukaan yang berlaku akibat musibah yang berlaku. Pemahaman kepada konsep kedukaan dan daya tindak akan membantu seseorang untuk menerima dengan positif setiap cabaran kehidupan yang sedang dan bakal dilalui.Kata kunci: Daya tindak, tsunami, kedukaan, kesan emosi
Pasca penanganan bencana: Diantara anugrah dan bencana kedua
Authors: Firmanto Ari
Published: April 2020

Bencana alam merupakan fenomena tak terduga yang tidak dapat terhindarkan. Terkadang dapat terdeteksi keberadaannya namun manusia tidak mampu merubah atau menghindarinya. Tsunami Aceh 2005 merupakan bencana alam yang tak terdeteksi, datang tiba-tiba dan meluluhlantakkan kehidupan yang telah mapan. Berikutnya dapat dipahami bahwa penanganan bencana alam dengan masuknya berbagai bantuan dari segala elemen masyarakat luas, telah menyisakan hal baru berupa masuknya budaya baru, konflik budaya, nilai-nilai baru. Tentunya kehadiran budaya baru tidak serta merta dapat ditolak atau dihindari. Ketika ini sudah terjadi, maka menjadi tugas kita untuk melakukan seleksi, filterisasi atau bahkan asimilasi budaya. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang ada pada masyarakat perlu diidentifikasikan kembali yang selanjutnya menjadi pedoman dalam mensikapi budaya baru yang masuk. Dengan ini maka kita dapat membekali diri terutama generasi muda (anak-anak, remaja) untuk tetap menjunjung tinggi value orang Aceh dan bersikap bijak menghadapi masuknya budaya baru (asing)Kata Kunci: Bencana, penanganan bencana, tsunami, budaya baru, nilai.
Life after trauma in aceh: consequences and therapies
Authors: Direzkia Yulia
Published: April 2020

Longstanding war conflict in Aceh as well as the earthquake and tsunami in 2004 not only resulted in many deaths and destruction in many other aspects of life. In 2012-2013 this study was conducted to determine the events related to the trauma experienced by children in Aceh, consequencesand effectiveness of a psychotherapy. Intervention was given using the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). A total of 56 children from Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar were taken as samples of this study, with an age range of 5 to 17 years. To measure the effectiveness of the therapy treatment used the Children Behavior Checklist (CBCL) with 112 items for older children from 11 years on and the standard CBCL for smaller kids. The CBCL versions used the Indonesian language that has been validated. In other hand, the traumatic stressors was obtained from a list of Traumatic Events. The result shows that based on the large number of events, then the order of the highest number of cases was traumatized by the earthquake and tsunami (20%), domestic violence (15%), war conflict (13%), bullying (13%), accident (8%) , lost (4%) and trafficking (2%). Almost 75% of all children have improved in their condition and become more adaptive or in other word belong now in the “normal” category. The improvement is there can then be attributed to the therapy. About 25% remains in a clinical or borderline condition.Keywords: trauma, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing therapy, effectiveness
Portrait of psychological condition people in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar after ten years of earthquake and tsunami
Authors: Junita Nursan , Rumaisha Eka , Direzkia Yulia
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was obtained a portrait of Psychological condition of people in Banda Aceh & Aceh Besar After ten years of Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster. The traumatic event of December 26th, 2004, seriously impacts of psychological aspect of human being in Aceh. Moreover, people who experienced the disaster will predict to have seriously psychological problem in their life which is called PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Therefore, the study would like to see how the psychological condition of people in Banda Aceh, recently after ten years of earthquake and tsunami disaster through mental health aspect. The method was applied in this study was the qualitativeapproach that used the technique of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) by collecting the data from three (3) group of society. The subject were from kota Banda Aceh that representative of three (3) zone area that affected by earthquake and tsunami. The criteria of this zone were; Zone (1) is the most severe exposure to tsunami (within 0-3 km of the coastline); Zone (2) is a moderate impairment area that exposed to tsunami (within 3-5 km of coastline); Zone (3) is the area not exposed to tsunami (within 5-7 km of coastline). The result of study showed that people in zone 1 and zone 2, still have psychological reaction of trauma symptom such as numbing when re-experiencing the earthquake, easily worried, anxious, panic, and have sleep disturbance. However, the symptom does not disturbing their daily activities of life, so they are productive. Their coping skill also improves in facing the problem as well as more religious, acceptance, resilience, stronger, patience and more alert of disaster preparedness. However, the people in zone 3 does not show the psychological symptom of trauma, but they also become aware as well as take it this as the lesson learn for them this experienced.Key words: psychological of trauma, PTSD, tsunami Aceh, resilience
Pengembangan metode earned value management untuk memonitoring proyek konstruksi pasca tsunami di Aceh
Authors: Rani Hafnidar A.
Published: April 2020

Bencana alam tsunami yang terjadi di Aceh sepuluh tahun yang lalu telah meluluhlantakan infrastruktur yang ada termasuk perumahan, perkantoran dan konstruksi lainnya. Rekonstruksi pasca bencana adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk membangun kembali suatu komunitas secara tuntasdari keadaan sebelum bencana, salah satunya adalah dengan membangun proyek fisik. Proyek konstruksi merupakan usaha untuk mendirikan bangunan dengan waktu dan sumberdaya terbatas dengan proses yang dibatasi oleh anggaran, jadwal dan mutu untuk mencapai hasil akhir yang telah ditentukan. Sebagai upaya untuk memantau secara terus menerus terhadap proses pembangunan kembali, maka diperlukan suatu metode monitoring yang perlu dikembangkan agar proyek konstruksi selesai sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Earned Valued Management (EVM)merupakansalah satu teknik manajemen untuk memantau kinerja proyek konstruksi. Dalam hal iniEVMakan dikembangkan untuk mengintegrasikanvariabilitas proyek dan analisis risiko kedalam kerangka nilai yang diperoleh. Ketidakpastian dan variabilitas adalah fakta umum untuk semua kegiatan dalam proyek-proyek nyata. Dengan cara analisis risiko kuantitatif akan mendapatkan fungsi probabilitas dan distribusi baik durasi maupun biaya proyek, dengan kata lain akan didapatkan ukuran dari yang direncanakan atau diharapkan variabilitas proyek. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua metrik baru yang menggabungkan Earned Value Management dan Project RiskManagement untuk proyek pengendalian dan pemantauan. Selanjutnya akan dibandingkan EVM biaya dan jadwal varians dengan deviasi proyek harus memiliki di bawah kondisi analisis risiko yang diharapkan.Kedua indeks tersebut memungkinkan manajer proyek untuk menganalisis apakah proyek berjalan berada dalam variabilitas yang diharapkan atau ada perubahan struktural dan sistemik selama siklus hidup proyek. Indeks pemantauan baru yang akan disajikan adalah Indeks Biaya Pengendalian dan Indeks Kontrol Jadwal.Kata kunci: Pasca tsunami, manajemen proyek, proyek konstruksi, project risk management, earned value management
Reflection on Clinical Decision Science: When rationing becomes part of clinical decision-making
Authors: Hopper Christopher A , Bahaee Mitra
Published: April 2020

A clinical practice-based reflection on Noack DP, Newton G. Compared to maximal current management standards, oscillating positive expiratory pressure devices have not been shown to improve clinically relevant outcomes in COPD patients with acute exacerbation. Clin. Res. Prac. 2017;3(2):eP1516. doi: 10.22237/crp/149886732.
Clinical Decision Science emphasizes unique social context in a way that Evidence-Based Medicine does not
Authors: Weaver Karen , Diebold Michelle , Rizk Zeinab , Mustapha Ghada , Algahmi Wafa , Rivkin Aaron , Algahmi Wafa , Yee Nicholus , Meza James Peter
Published: April 2020

INTRODUCTION: The ideal of evidence-based medicine includes the integration of clinical experience and patient values with research evidence. We introduce clinical decision science, a new framework that includes patient social context to demonstrate this integration, which has been absent from evidence-based medicine sources. METHODS: This is an observational study comparing published articles within the domains of clinical decision science and evidence-based medicine. In a standardized manner, investigators identified and counted instances of social interaction within the publications. RESULTS: Publications of Clinical Decision Science had a higher number of markers of social interaction per paper and greater proportion of papers that included any markers of social interaction compared to publications in the Evidence-based medicine domain. DISCUSSION: We identified a framework that allows exploration of a new scientific domain that includes both research evidence and individual patient social context.
Social support and mental health status of internal migrants in Beijing
Authors: Zhou Ying , Wang Jianhua
Published: April 2020

We investigated the mental health status of 320 internal migrants in Beijing according to gender, age, marital status, and monthly income, and examined the relationship between their mental health status and social support mechanisms. Participants completed the self-report Symptom Checklist-90-R
and Social Support Rating Scale. Results showed that their mental health was significantly worse than the Chinese adult norm as assessed in 2017. Participants' social support varied according to age, marital status, and monthly income. Female participants younger than 30 years old with a monthly
income lower than 3,000 yuan comprised the group with the most mental health disorder symptoms. They thus required greater personal attention to their health. The results suggested that social support can predict mental health among internal migrants. Directions for further research are discussed.
Effects of thwarted interpersonal needs and acute alcohol consumption on cognition and affect about death
Authors: Kwon Young-Sil , Kim Seung-Cheol , Lee Yu-Ra , Hyun Myoung-Ho
Published: April 2020

We investigated the effects of thwarted interpersonal needs and acute alcohol consumption on cognitive and affective responses regarding death, with data from 67 students who were drinkers of alcoholic beverages. Each student was randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups distinguished by the
presence or absence of both thwarted interpersonal needs and acute alcohol consumption. Cognitive priming bias about death-related risk and fearlessness about death were assessed. Results show significant interaction effects between thwarted interpersonal needs and acute alcohol consumption
on cognitive priming bias about death-related risk and fearlessness about death. The findings contribute to explaining how acute alcohol consumption can transform individuals' self-aggressive desire into behavior. Therefore, careful clinical assessment of individuals' frustration in interpersonal
relationships and their alcohol consumption is required to prevent risks associated with self-aggressive behavior.
Impact of celebrity endorsement type on consumers' brand and advertisement perception and purchase intention
Authors: Um Nam-Hyun , Jang Ahnlee
Published: April 2020

We examined how different types of celebrity endorsement influence consumers' advertisement and brand evaluation, and purchase intention. We also investigated the relationship between celebrity endorsement type and consumers' attribution style. Participants were 309 students from a
private university in Korea. Results show there was no significant relationship between celebrity endorsement type and consumers' attribution style, or between consumers' identification with a celebrity endorser and attribution style. However, after a consumer's exposure to a celebrity endorsed
advertisement, dispositional (vs. situational) attribution led to a more positive evaluation of the advertisement and brand. Last, we found that consumers' strong (vs. weak) identification with a celebrity endorser resulted in a more favorable evaluation of the advertisement and brand, and
higher purchase intention. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
The Life Skills Assessment Scale: Norms for young people aged 17–19 and 20–22 years
Authors: Pearson David , Kennedy Fiona , Talreja Vishal , Bhat Suchetha , Newman-Taylor Katherine
Published: April 2020

Severe poverty, adversity, and malnutrition have irrefutable negative effects on the development and mental health of children and young people. The Life Skills Assessment Scale (LSAS), is a 5-item impact assessment scale developed in India, that provides a simple, yet valid and reliable,
instrument to assess life skills of disadvantaged children and young people, with age norms of 8–16 years. In the present study, in Bengaluru, India, we used observational data obtained from 656 disadvantaged young people to extend the LSAS age norms to 17–19 and 20–22 years
age groups, resulting in a simple, valid, and reliable assessment tool for children and young people aged from 8 to 22 years.
Consumers' continuance intention for participation in virtual corporate social responsibility cocreation activities: Self-construal and flow
Authors: Liu Xiaoping , Yang Yi , Chen Shuang
Published: April 2020

We conducted 2 experiments in which we explored the influence mechanism of consumers' beliefs about both corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate social responsibility–corporate ability (CSR–CA) on their continuance intention for participation in virtual CSR cocreation
activities. We recruited 115 participants in Experiment 1. The results show that CSR–CA beliefs effectively decreased consumers' intention to continue participating in virtual CSR, which was affected by consumers' self-construal. Specifically, for consumers with an independent self-construal,
there was a significant correlation between their CSR–CA beliefs and participation continuance intention; however, the correlation between these variables was not significant for consumers with an interdependent selfconstrual. The Experiment 2 sample comprised 171 participants and the
results show that the interaction effect between self-construal and CSR–CA beliefs was mediated by flow. Thus, we recommend that marketers design CSR activities to activate an interdependent selfconstrual and enhance consumers' flow, which will increase their continuance intention.
Studi Kasus : Kesiapan Rumah Sakit An – Nisa Tangerang Dalam Implementasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Ulandari Luh Putu Sinthya
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Health facilities play an important role in achieving the goals of National Health Insurance (JKN), to providing health services to all Indonesian people. The study aimed to determine the readiness of An - Nisa Hospital as one of the private hospitals in Tangerang in the implementation of the JKN. This research was conducted in March 2018 using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and documentation study. The sample was determined purposively, consisting of 7 internal informants from An - Nisa Hospital. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Various preparations have been made by An - Nisa Hospital before the hospital joined the BPJS Kesehatan provider, starting from casemix training, coding, costing, preparing clinical pathways, and learning about an information technology systems used in the JKN era. The addition of human resources, facilities and infrastructure was also carried out to support the implementation of JKN. An - Nisa Hospital formed a casemix team whose task was to compile claim documents and collect claims to BPJS Kesehatan. This study concludes that An - Nisa Hospital had prepared themselves before joining the BPJS Kesehatan provider, and the hospital is fully committed to successful the JKN Program.

Keywords: preparation, implementation, national health insurance

Abstrak

Fasilitas kesehatan memegang peranan penting dalam tercapainya tujuan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yaitu dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan dari RS An – Nisa sebagai salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Tangerang dalam implementasi Program JKN. Penelitian dilakukan pada Maret 2018 dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive, yang terdiri dari 7 informan pihak internal RS An – Nisa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berbagai persiapan telah dilakukan oleh RS An – Nisa sebelum mereka bergabung menjadi provider BPJS Kesehatan, mulai dari mengikuti pelatihan casemix, coding, costing, penyusunan clinical pathway, serta menikuti pembelajaran tentang sistem informasi teknologi yang digunakan di era JKN. Penambahan SDM, fasilitas sarana dan prasarana pun dilakukan guna mendukung penyelenggaraan JKN. RS An – Nisa membentuk sebuah tim casemix yang bertugas untuk menyusun dokumen klaim dan melakukan penagihan klaim kepada BPJS Kesehatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa RS An – Nisa telah mempersiapkan diri secara totalitas sebelum bergabung menjadi provider BPJS Kesehatan, serta berkomitmen penuh dalam menyukseskan program JKN.

Kata kunci: Persiapan, implementasi, jaminan kesehatan nasional
Percepción del riesgo mediante sus atributos psicosociales en trabajadores de la industria metalmecánica en la ciudad de Bogotá, D.C (Colombia).
Authors: Fajardo Zapata Álvaro , Hernández Niño Jenny Fabiola , González Valencia Yuri Lilian , Hernández Héctor Andrés , Torres Pérez Myriam Leonor
Published: April 2020

Introducción. La percepción del riesgo en el ámbito laboral se convierte en un elemento crucial para entender las prácticas de trabajo inseguras de los trabajadores, teniendo en cuenta no solo las variables cognitivas sino también las psicosociales. Objetivo. Describir la percepción del riesgo mediante sus atributos psicosociales en trabajadores de la industria metalmecánica en la ciudad de Bogotá. Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en la ciudad de Bogotá, D.C, a través de una encuesta aplicada a los participantes del estudio.

Resultados. La aplicación de la Guía NTP 578 a los trabajadores del sector metalmecánico permitió la realización del perfil comparativo de la magnitud del riesgo percibido y sus atributos para cada una de las actividades que se evaluaron. Conclusiones. Los trabajadores del sector metalmecánico, se sienten más vulnerables a las consecuencias que pueden generarles el uso de herramientas cortantes, la exposición al ruido y la exposición a gases y vapores, y le temen a lagravedad del daño que se puede derivar estos riesgos a los cuales están sometidos en su diario vivir en su entorno laboral.
Diagnóstico de la calidad bacteriológica del agua del Humedal Córdoba, Bogotá
Authors: Ávila de Navia Sara Lilia , Estupiñán Torres Sandra Mónica , Caicedo Cardona Lina Marcela , Calderón Cárdenas Xiomara Michel , Rubiano Aguirre Wendy Lizeth
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Evaluar la calidad sanitaria del agua del Humedal Córdoba, por medio de indicadores de aguas residuales (coliformes totales, Escherichia coli y Enterococcus) y otros grupos bacterianos como Pseudomonas y Aeromonas. Métodos. Se tomaron quince muestras de agua de diferentes puntos de los sectores dos y tres del humedal, tanto en época de lluvia como en época seca. El recuento de microorganismos se realizó por el método de filtración de membrana siguiendo el Standard Methods. Resultados. Las aguas del Humedal Córdoba contienen un alto número de coliformes totales por lo que no deben ser usadas para fines de consumo humano y doméstico, agrícola o recreativo. La concentración de bacterias pertenecientes a los grupos de Coliformes y Enterococcus confirma la contaminación de origen fecal en todo el ecosistema. Esta contaminación se asocia al vertimiento de aguas residuales al humedal.
Aplicaciones biotecnológicas de los microorganismos
Authors: Ostos Ortíz Olga Lucía , Rosas Arango Sonia Marcela , González Devia Johanna Lizeth
Published: April 2020

La biodiversidad de los microorganismos así como la naturaleza única y las capacidades biosintéticas en condiciones ambientales específicas hacen que los microorganismos sean los probables candidatos para resolver problemas de escases de alimentos, contro de plagas, biodegradación de los xenobióticos, descomposición de la basura, las pilas de desechos producidas, entre otros.

Los microorganismos ofrecen un gran potencial para la exploración de moléculas y procesos, y el conocimiento de las especies no convencionales, especialmente dentro del grupo Archaea, ha estimulado la investigación molecular de genes de interés. Estos nuevos genes pueden incorporarse mediante tecnología recombinante en especies biológicamente conocidas, como E. coli y S. cerevisiae, para la síntesis a gran escala de productos.

La microbiología tecnológica tiene grandes potenciales para explorar y obstáculos por superar. Por lo tanto, solo la investigación en esta área resulta prometedora para científicos en todo el mundo.

En la presente revisión se presentan las aplicaciones más significativas de los microorganismos en la industria de alimentos, la agricultura, compuestos químicos, combustibles, farmacología y materiales.
Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Pasachova Garzón Jennifer , Ramirez Martinez Sara , Muñoz Molina L
Published: April 2020

Staphylococcus aureus se caracteriza por ser la principal causa de bacteriemia nosocomial en el mundo, debido al incremento en la resistencia, a los diferentes factores de patogenicidad y virulencia y la expresión de una gran variedad de  roteínas las cuales pertenecen a las moléculas de la matriz adhesiva (MSCRAMM), presentes en la superficie de la bacteria cuya función es la colonización e invasión celular al hospedero y favorecer la formación de biopelícula, El conjunto de estos mecanismos de patogenicidad y virulencia, le permiten a la bacteria persistir en el huésped y en el ambiente, sobreviviendo a factores adversos, al sistema inmune y a los antimicrobianos.
Contaminación enteroparasitaria de intercomunicadores en edificios de Barquisimeto y Cabudare, Venezuela
Authors: Traviezo Valles Luis , Machuca Beatriz , López Ariana , Lozada Wilmer , Jiménez Arturo , Lee Yerisbeth , López María
Published: April 2020

Introducción. La falta de estudios en intercomunicadores como medios de propagación de enteroparásitos en Venezuela, motivó el presente estudio. Metodología. Se frotó el intercomunicador tres veces con un hisopo impregnado con solución salina 0,85% (SSI), resuspendiéndolo en un tubo con 10 ml de SSI, el cual se centrifugó a 3000 rpm por 10 minutos para luego observar el sedimente al microscopio. Resultados. El 65% de las muestras estuvieron contaminadas, encontrando 10 taxones de enteroparásitos, a saber: Blastocystis sp (49% del total de muestras examinadas), Endolimax nana (36%), Iodamoeba butschlii (8%), Giardia lamblia (7%), Entamoeba coli (4%), Chilomastix mesnili (2%), Entamoeba hartmanni (2%), Trichuris trichiura (2%), Hymenolepis nana (2%) y Taenia sp (1%). Discusión. La diversidad de parásitos encontrados y su abundancia, se corresponden con lo reportado en poblaciones de la misma zona. Conclusión. La falta de higiene en la mayoría de los intercomunicadores facilitan el potencial de estos para transmitir los parásitos endémicos del estado Lara.