bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
توظيف الخامات المصنعة في تنظيم سطح الجداريات
Authors: ا.م.د.فارس محسن ثامر  , ا.د. عمر مجبل جبر
Published: April 2023

مستخلص البحث:يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على توظيف الخامات المصنعة في تنظيم سطح الجداريات.اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي نظراً لأنه الانسب مع توجيهات البحث الحالي، وتم تحديد مجتمع من النتاجات الفنية الكرافيكية المنفذة على جدران المؤسسة التعليمية والبالغ عددها (35) نتاج فني، وتم اختيار نموذج واحد كعينة للبحث لغرض اخضاعها لعملية التحليل وعلى وفق مؤشرات الاطار النظري:اما اهم النتائج هي:2-تعددت المثيرات في فن رسم الجداريات تمثلت في مفاهيم الثقافة الشعبية، والسرعة والتلقائية كما في العينة.3-حملت مثيراتها المعنى والتأويل وتنوع الدلالات واعتمدت على توظيف مفاهيم فن الفسيفساء.الكلمات المفتاحية: التوظيف – الخامات -فن الجداريات
تأثير تمرينات تأهيلية في التخفيف من حدة تشوه سقوط الراس للأمام لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: ا. م. د. لينا صباح متي  , منذر نعمان تايه
Published: April 2023

مستخلص البحث :

       هدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات تأهيلية للتخفيف من حدة تشوه سقوط الراس للأمام وكذلك التعرف على تأثير التمرينات التأهيلية في تحسين مرونة وقوة العضلات العاملة على الاكتاف والظهر لعينة البحث والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات التأهيلية للتخفيف من حدة تشوه سقوط الراس للأمام لعينة البحث . كما عمد الباحثان على استخدام المنهج التجريبي  ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لملاءمته مشكلة البحث، اما مجتمع البحث فقد بلغ (7) تلاميذ تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية بأعمار (10-12) سنة ممن لديهم تشوه سقوط الراس اماما في (15 مدرسة) من مدارس تربية الرصافة الثالثة ناحية ابناء الرافدين في محافظة بغداد وبذلك بلغت عينة البحث (71% ) من مجتمع الاصل وتم عرضهم على طبيب اختصاص واجراء الفحوصات واخذ اشعة لهم بوساطة جهاز (X Ray ) وتم التأكد من اصابتهم بالانحرافات قيد الدراسة نتيجة ممارستهم عادات خاطئة وليس نتيجة تشوهات دائميه او وراثية وكانت  التشوه من الدرجة البسيطة وتم استبعاد (2) منهم وذلك لعدم قبول ذوي التلاميذ مشاركتهم وبذلك بلغ عدد العينة (5) تلاميذ , ولغرض التحقق من تجانس العينة قام الباحثان باستخراج معامل الالتواء في متغيرات (العمر , الطول , الوزن).  وقد استغرقت مدة البرنامج التأهيلي ثلاثة أشهر بواقع ثلاث وحدات في الأسبوع، إذ كان المجموع الكلي لوحدات البرنامج التأهيلي (36) وحدة، وبعد الانتهاء من البرنامج تم إجراء الاختبارات البعدية، وتم استعمال المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة للوصول إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها  وجود فروق معنوية بين الاختبارات القبلية و البعدية واستنتج الباحثان ان التمرينات التأهيلية عملت على تحسن افراد العينة المصابين بتشوه سقوط الراس اماماً. كما ان تنوع التمرينات التأهيلية كان لها اثر كبير في تحسن اختبارات المرونة والقوة العضلية لدى افراد العينة المصابين بتشوه سقوط الراس اماماً.
La professionalizzazione del coordinatore dei servizi alla persona. Quale ruolo nel mondo del lavoro?
Authors: Daddi Debora
Published: April 2023

In view of the increasing number of social enterprises in recent years, the European Commission (2020) has undertaken a mapping study (2014-2020) of social ecosystems in order to understand their evolution, activities, and professional profiles. In Italy, workers in social enterprises account for 53% (ISTAT 2020) of the majority of which consist of/include workers in the social and care services. It is specifically within these services that the «value of knowledge and skills that are not only specifically technical-professional but also strategic and transversal, cognitive and metacognitive, reflective» (Epifani 2003, 23) is becoming increasingly important, in line with the current indications of the European Skills Agenda (European Commission 2021). This phenomenon concerns even more particularly the intermediate functions, i.e. those support positions, which in part hold management and coordination functions (Abhervé and Dubois 2009). In light of this framework, this study investigates the figure of the personal services coordinator, i.e. a second-level professional who, working both in the educational and in the managerial, combines his actions between very different areas of competence.
Finalità e modi della valutazione: primi risultati di un’indagine su concezioni e strategie valutative dei docenti delle scuole italiane
Authors: Scierri Irene Dora Maria
Published: April 2023

Teachers’ assessment concepts and strategies play an important role, due to their effects on students’ learning outcomes and ability to learn independently. The literature gives ample space to ‘formative assessment’ as an approach that supports the teaching-learning process. However, within more recent docimological reflection, it is possible to identify approaches involving different degrees of student involvement in the assessment process, which have been less investigated, especially from an empirical point of view. This is the background for the present research, which attempts to focus on assessment concepts and strategies in relation to learners’ involvement. The study presents the first results of a survey currently involving more than 1,500 Italian primary and secondary school teachers, bringing out assessment concepts and implemented strategies.
Gestione dello stato di criticità organizzativa e gestionale del sistema complesso scuola
Authors: Boldi Marta
Published: April 2023

The evolution of the complex school system, from its origins to school autonomy, explains the reason for the connotation of complexity, which it has acquired over time. The school as organization and as institution therefore is a complex system where leaders and managers become a single person, identified in the School Manager who acts on the basis of continuous improvement. The characteristic features of the managerial function and of the school institution become: governance, leadership, manager, research, communication, organizational culture, and empowerment. The organizational culture understood as sharing assumptions, meanings, values and behaviors, becomes a useful means to achieve the institutional mandate, that is, to ensure student educational success.
Measurement Serum Levels of IFNY, IL-17 and IL-4 of Psoriasis patients in Al- Najaf City
Authors: Al-Dhalimi Muhsin A. , Abbas Ebtihal Ch. , Al-muhana Ali M.
Published: April 2023

Background: Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disorder characterized by activation of lymphocytes, systemic and local over expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Objectives: The study was designed to investigate the level of cytokines in patients with psoriasis and study the correlation of the cytokines with disease severity.
Methodology: Blood samples were collected of seventy patients with psoriasis for measurement of (IFNγ, IL-17 and IL-4) by ELISA technique.
Results: High levels of IFNγ and IL-17 were observed in patients with psoriasis. It was found that the mean levels of IFNγ and IL-17 were significantly correlated to disease severity. Moreover, the mean level of IL-4 in psoriatic patient was found to decrease significantly according to graded severity of the disease. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS (statistical package for social sciences) in which T-test and ANOVA test were used and chi- square (X2) test for categorical data.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the level of IFNγ and IL-17 may play a key role as an indicator in the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis and markers of disease activity.
Recommendation: Using another cytokines and study effect of these cytokines with disease severity.
Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Children with Diarrheal Diseases in Regard to Hospital Stay Duration and Cost-Effect Patient Residency
Authors: Al-bakaa Aymen A.
Published: April 2023

Background: Acute infectious gastroenteritis is one of the most common infectious diseases of human, ranking second to acute respiratory tract infections, and it is a worldwide cause of morbidity with a significance cause of death in children below five years, in developing countries.
Objectives: to evaluate effect of zinc supplementation on children admission duration to hospital and their residency for those who had diarrheal diseases.
Methods: In this study, 50 children were enrolled, having the age between 6mth-5yr, they have been admitted for diarrhea in Al-zahraa teaching hospital in Al-najaf governorate for the period of (March-June) 2011. Those patients are subdivided into two group in regard to zinc supplementation as group one who constitute 25 patients managed without zinc given, while other 25 patients designed as group two who received 20 mg elemental zinc for 14 days of starting day, serum zinc level was recorded for each group, and the duration of their hospital stay was recorded spss and chi square.
Result: the study showed that using zinc tablets has a good effect on the duration of hospital stay, as 52% of those children (group-2) who received zinc were discharged after 3 days of admission in comparison to 3 (12%) of those children (group-1) who have not received zinc tablet.
Conclusion: using zinc tablet for every child admitted to hospital because of diarrhea will shortens patient residency and time of hospital stay.
Recommendation: We recommend; (1) Adding zinc for every child presented with diarrhea whether admitted to hospital or treated as out- patient. (2) Further studies are required to assess the benefit of adding other trace element to the management such as vitamin-A and copper.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN CORE STABILITY DENGAN FLEKSIBILITAS LOWER LIMB PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA BUDI MULIA 3 JAKARTA
Authors: Prabowo Eko , Syahlaa Putri Laila
Published: April 2023

Old age is often associated with an age that is no longer productive, it is even said to be a burden for those of productive age. These changes will affect balance, flexibility and strength in posture. Core stability is an important aspect ofposture. Flexibility can be defined as the ability to move freely and comfortably within the maximum expected range of motion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between core stability strength and lower limb flexibility in the elderly. This study uses a descriptive correlation research with a cross sectional model. The measuringinstrument used in this study is flexibility using the Chair Sit and Reach Test and for core stability using the Sit Up Test, and a large sample of 31 elderly people in the Budi Mulia nursing home. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of research that has been carried out using the Spearman Rho correlation test method can be concluded that there is no relationship between core stability strength and lower limb flexibility in the elderly. The conclusion is suggested with a larger sample size and a more precise research screening, to be able to find the characteristics of a wider range of respondents which is expected to be wider.
Bagaimana Efikasi Diri bisa meningkatkan Work-Life Balance Pada Mahasiswa Yang Bekerja ?
Authors: Fitri Vira Yuspita , Hartati Rini , Fadhli Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Mahasiswa yang bekerja yaitu mahasiswa kuliah sambil bekerja dimana fenomena yang sering terjadi, yang memberikan tantangan bagi mahasiswa yang menjalani dua peran tersebut. Keadaan menyeimbangkan keduanya dikenal dengan istilah work-life balance merupakan usaha yang dilakukan individu untuk menyeimbangkan peran yang dijalaninya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi work-life balance adalah efikasi diri. Efikasi diri merupakan suatu kepercayaan individu terhadap kemampuan dirinya untuk melakukan pekerjaan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan work-life balance pada mahasiswa yang bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui skala efikasi diri yang berisi 18 aitem dan skala work-life balance yang berisi 17 aitem. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik statistik non parametrik Spearman Rank. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 200 mahasiswa yang bekerja. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik quota sampling. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan diperoleh nilai korelasi antara efikasi diri dengan work-life balance sebesar (r = 0,625, p = 0,000). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan untuk mahasiswa yang bekerja dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri yang tepat untuk mengatasi keseimbangan kehidupan kerja.
Distres Psikologi: Pengaruh Situasi Covid-19 Pada Pekerja Non-Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemik Covid-19 Di Jabodetabek
Authors: Dhani Ridho Muhammad , Tresnayanti Nina , Nurulicha Nurulicha
Published: April 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 memengaruhi psikologis masyarakat di seluruh dunia, termasuk pekerja non-kesehatan. Stres, kecemasan, dan ketakutan memicu terjadinya distres psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kejadian distres psikologikal pada populasi pekerja non-kesehatan yang bekerja di kota Jabodetabek dengan membaginya menjadi sub-kelompok formal dan informal. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan menghubungkan distres psikologis dengan sosiodemografi, lingkungan kerja, dan tindakan pencegahan individu penyebaran COVID-19. Â Pekerja non-kesehatan di sub-kelompok formal berjumlah 281 orang dan informal sebanyak 83 orang. Distres psikologis sedikit lebih banyak dialami oleh pekerja sub-kelompok informal (83.1%). Wanita menjadi individu yang paling tinggi mengalami distres (83.6%). Frekuensi masuk kerja berhubungan dengan kejadian distres pada sub-kelompok formal (p=0.001) dan informal (p=0.04). Variabel lingkungan kerja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian distres adalah keamanan (p=0.037), konflik (0.034), menerima resiko (0.041), stres kerja (0.001 dan 0.004), kepuasan (0.013), dan sarana dan prasarana pencegahan COVID-19 (0.027). Tindakan pencegahan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian distres adalah penggunaan peralatan makan sendiri (p=0.019 dan 0.021). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa frekuensi bekerja di tempat kerja berpengaruh terhadap kejadian distres pekerja formal dan informal. Tindakan untuk mencegah distres psikologi pekerja adalah memerhatikan keamanan, konflik, resiko tertular COVID-19, stres kerja, kepuasan hasil pekerjaan, dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pencegahan COVID-19 di tempat kerja.
Penerapan Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Pangkalpinang di Massa Pademi Covid 19
Authors: Maktum Ummi , Zamziri Zamziri
Published: April 2023

Perkuliahan daring atau online merupakan saran dan prasarna yang di gunakan dalam pembelajaran dalam massa covid 19, begitu pula akademi keperawatan pangkalpinang menggunakan sarana aplikasi onlinePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk penerapan Teknik perkuliahan pada massa pademi. Untuk metode penelitian, kami menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu teknik survey dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tantanan dalam pembelajaran pada mahasiwa akademi keperawatan pangkalpinang di massa pademi covid 19. Mahasiswa yang mengisi kuesioner paling banyak yang mengisi tanggapan adalah Tingkat 3 tahun ajaran 2020/2021 sebanyak 47,3 %, mahasiswa yang menggunakan jenis koneksi internet pada saat melakukan perkuliahan 93,1 % yang menggunakan paket data,71% kondisi sinyal sedang, 96,6 % menggunakan Hp,89,3 % menggunakan zoom, 61,8% mengatakan tidak senang,42% pemahaman sedang,39,9% jaringan sinyal,77,2% kurang efektif. Mahasiswa keperawatan dalam mengikuti perkuliahan dan mengikuti tahap tahap dalam penerapan pembelajaran dalam perkuliahn daring, harus di selangi dengan perkuliah luring jadi lebih efektif. Saran mahasiswa selalu berinisiatif mencari informasi untuk memperkaya pengetahuan dan meningkatkan pemahaman dalam perkulihan daring.Â Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Penyebaran covid, Pembelajaran
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMENTASI TABURIA DAN BUBUR KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN TEBET TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hanifah Fitria Nur , Choirunissa Risza , Azzahroh Putri
Published: April 2023

Â AbstrakMasalah gizi merupakan salah satu penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia, kekurangan gizi akan menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan yang akan berakibat pada meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian. Data DKI Jakarta tahun 2020 kota Jakarta Selatan memiliki angka kurang gizi 4,11%, Survey awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet pada bulan Oktober 2021 terdapat 50 balita dengan status gizi di bawah garis merah. Kemenkes menerapkan program pemberian sumplementasi untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita menggunakan taburia. Peneliti memberikan intervensi melalui bubur kacang hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sumplementasi taburia dan bubur kacang hijau terhadap berat badan balita di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet.Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan rancangan Two Group Pre-Post Test with Control Design dengan pemberian bubur kacang hijau selama 14 hari. Analisis menggunakan Independent Sample T-Test. Dengan hasil penelitian rata-rata berat badan belita sebelum dilakukan penelitian pada kelompok intervensi adalah 7,57 Kg dan Berat badan setelah penelitian menjadi 7,96Â  Kg. Rata-rata berat badan kelompok kontrol sebelum dilakukan penelitian adalah 8,93 Kg dan sesudah penelitian adalah 8,99 Kg. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan metode Independent Sample T-Test menunjukan p value = 0,032 (< Î±= 0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok yang diberikan taburia dan kelompok yang diberikan taburia dan kacang hijau. Diharapkan pemberian suplementasi taburia dan bubur kacang hijau dapat diterapkan secara menyeluruh pada pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia.
Çocuğu Okul Öncesi Eğitime Devam Eden Annelerin Okuma İnancı ve Ev Erken Okuryazarlık Ortamlarının Demografik Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: COŞKUN Lütfiye
Published: April 2023

Çocukların ileri dönem akademik ve sosyal başarıları üzerinde etkili olan erken okuryazarlık becerilerinin, okul öncesi dönem boyunca aileler tarafından desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Ailelerin bu becerileri desteklemeye yönelik evde gerçekleştirdikleri uygulamalar ve sahip oldukları okuma inançları üzerinde etkili olabilecek değişkenlerin incelenmesi ise çocukların erken okuryazarlık becerilerine katkı sunma açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada çocuğu okul öncesi eğitime devam eden annelerin ev erken okuryazarlık ortamı ve anne okuma inançlarının anne yaşı, anne öğrenim düzeyi, ailenin sosyoekonomik düzeyi, çocuk yaşı ve çocuğun okul öncesi eğitim alma süresi değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada araştırmanın evrenini Kilis İl Millî Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı resmi bağımsız anaokullarına devam eden çocukların anneleri, araştırmanın örneklemini ise 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında bağımsız anaokullarına devam eden çocuklar arasından basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen 191 çocuğun annesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Demografik bilgi formu”, “Ebeveyn okuma inancı ölçeği” ve “Ev erken okuryazarlık ortamı ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular ev erken okuryazarlık ortamı üzerinde anne yaş, anne öğrenim düzeyi ve ailenin sosyoekonomik düzeyinin etkili olduğu, ancak çocuk yaşı ve okul öncesi eğitim alma süresinin etkili olmadığını göstermiştir. Anne okuma inancı üzerinde ise anne öğrenim düzeyinin etkili olduğu, ancak anne yaşı, ailenin sosyoekonomik düzeyi, çocuk yaşı ve okul öncesi eğitim alma süresinin etkili olmadığı görülmüştür.
Primordialisme Ritual Umat Hindu Dalam Menjaga Eksistensi Pura di Lombok
Authors: Arini Ni Made , Yudhiarsana I Made Agus , Sukendri Nengah , Istri Anom Anak Agung , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta
Published: April 2023

This study aims to be able to reveal various phenomena that arise regarding the implementation of primordialism, the factors that influence the resilience of Hindu ritual primordialism and analyze the implications of ritual primordialism for Balinese ethnic Hindus in Lombok, according to the traditions, customs and culture of Balinese Hindus in implementing religious rituals or ceremonies. Social dynamics and technological developments have an influence, both directly and indirectly, on attitudes, values, and patterns of behavior, as well as the perspective of each individual in a community as part of the larger society. Likewise with the Balinese Hindu community in Lombok. The influence of ideology that comes from sampradaya which offers all new and different things and is considered to have more value, than what has been believed so far, can lead to changes in the thinking or ideology of each individual. So it is necessary to study the ritual primordialism of Balinese Hindus in Lombok. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type with data sources in the form of non-participant observations, structured interviews and documents. The location of the temple was determined purposefully. The data is then classified, reduced, and interpreted, then the results of the analysis are presented in a narrative manner. The results obtained in this study are firstly the implementation of ritual primordialism for Balinese Hindus still applying customs, culture and traditions, regarding the series of ceremonies and ceremonies used, by applying the yadnya level as a form of ritual adaptation. Second, Hindu ritual primordialism has strengths in the form of social interaction and acculturation of Balinese and Sasak ethnic cultures, as well as community economic turnover. The three ethnic Balinese Hindus still have high primordial resistance, which has implications for the maintenance of ritual traditions and the existence of temples in Lombok based on religious emotions, belief systems, rite systems and religious ritual equipment, and religious groups and their systems that are still maintained.
Sakralisasi Ruang Dan Nilai Tradisi Meburu Di Desa Adat Panjer
Authors: Pranajaya I Kadek , Pertiwi Putu Ratih , Winarya Prabawa I Wayan Sukma
Published: April 2023

Bali is very rich with traditions that contain local wisdom values. The tradition in Bali is still preserved until now. This tradition has a strong foundation because it is supported by the beliefs and beliefs of Balinese Hinduism, one of which is the meburu tradition can be trusted to neutralize the influence of negative energy into strength and positive energy. The meburu tradition is a means of purifying Bhuana Alit and Bhuana Agung to be balanced between humans, nature and their environment, both in the sekala realm and in the niskala realms. At present, there are still many people who do not know about the phenomenon created by the concept of sacred space that forms traditions, unique rituals, and the magic of meburu carried out by the people of Panjer Traditional Village. What is the real meaning that can be found from every procession behind all the ritual thoughts, structures, and beliefs that have been carried out continuously so far. This study aims to explore and examine the social values, cultural values, and religious values contained in the meburu tradition, and analyze the implications of the values contained therein. The method used in this study is a qualitative exploration with theological, historical and philosophical approaches. The results of the study found that the series of meburu traditions began with making ceremonial offerings, Ida Bhatara heading to paum/meetings at Bale Agung Temple, melasti, ngembang, meprani, tawur agung panca sata, meburu tradition, and penyimpenan. The foundation in mythology has become a strong foundation in carrying out the religious beliefs of the Panjer Traditional Village community so that the existence of the meburu tradition can remain stable because it is packaged into mythical beliefs. The meburu tradition can maintain cultural values, social values, and religious values that have been passed down from generation to generation in the past to the present so that they remain stable and sustainable. Preserving the meburu tradition can have implications for Hindu devotion, attitudes and ethics, as well as implications for togetherness and cooperation, religious behavior and ethics.
Implikasi Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Terhadap Kompetensi Anak Pada Masa Pandemi di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sutriyanti Ni Komang , Luwih I Made , Darma Permana I Dewa Gede
Published: April 2023

The pandemic storm had succeeded in changing education directed online (into network). Over time, online learning raises various problems that are feared to have implications for children's competence. Moreover, online learning tends to focus on the role of parents as educators at home. Reflecting on this, this research chose schools in Denpasar as a sample to identify the role of parents on children's competencies during online implementation. As an important part of the research, several research objectives were formulated, namely, to find out the implications of the parents’ role on children's competence in the field of spiritual attitudes and social attitudes as a moral (affective) basis, the field of knowledge or children's analytical power (cognitive), and the field of creativity or skills child (psychomotor). By using a research method with a type of qualitative research, this research obtained data from primary and secondary data sources. In terms of determining informants, a purposive sampling technique was used, balanced with several data collection techniques, namely observation techniques, interviews, document recording, and library research. After data was obtained, the, data was analyzed using interactive data analysis techniques from Miles and Huberman. The results of this research indicated that the role of parents in learning Hindu Religious Education during pandemic in Denpasar city had positive implications for development of children's spiritual attitude competencies, but it had negative implications for development of children's social attitudes, knowledge and skills. So, conclusion of this research was the role of parents in online learning during the pandemic has been going well, but it needs to be optimized so that it has positive implications for the overall development of children's competencies.
Temporal Bell inequalities in cognition
Authors: Waddup Oliver J. , Yearsley James M. , Blasiak Pawel , Pothos Emmanuel M.
Published: April 2023

There is widespread evidence that human memory is constructive, so that recollective processes may alter the information retrieved or impact on subsequent recollections. We examine a framework for narrowing down the nature of such processes, from physics. In Physics, the Temporal Bell (TB) inequality offers a general test of the sensitivity of the context of previous measurements in sequential measurement scenarios, as predicted by quantum theory. We present an empirical memory paradigm that allows a test of the TB inequality, using a novel kind of “change judgment,” whereby participants are asked to decide whether there has been a change in a question across different time points of a scenario. Across two experiments, we were able to observe evidence for the violation of a TB inequality in one case, offering evidence for quantum-like processes in memory. The present results complement other recent work purporting the relevance of quantum-like representations in memory and raise questions regarding the adaptive value of such representations.
The origin of black and white coloration of the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Rebora Manuela , Salerno Gianandrea , Piersanti Silvana , Kovalev Alexander , Gorb Stanislav N
Published: April 2023

Micro- and nanostructures of the white and black scales on the tarsi of the mosquito Aedes albopictus are analysed using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and fluorescence microscopy. Reflectance spectra of the white areas are measured. No clear difference is present in the morphology of micro- and nanostructures of black and white scales in SEM and TEM, but black scales contain a dark pigment. The white colour of the scales has a structural origin. The structural white produced by the micro- and nanostructures of the scales on the tarsi of Ae. albopictus appears bright and is angle-dependent, since the reflected light changes according to the angle detection and according to the tarsus orientation. The optical appearance of the scale system of Ae. albopictus has a complex nature and can be explained by the combination of several effects. Among them, multiple refraction and reflection on the micro- and nanostructures of the scales are mainly responsible for the white appearance. The results suggest that mosquito scales, in addition to their superhydrophobic function, produce structural white. The biological role of white and black patches in mate recognition and defensive behaviour in the mosquitoes of the genus Aedes is hypothesized.
Transition-metal-catalyzed C–H bond activation as a sustainable strategy for the synthesis of fluorinated molecules: an overview
Authors: Monsigny Louis , Doche Floriane , Besset Tatiana
Published: April 2023

The last decade has witnessed the emergence of innovative synthetic tools for the synthesis of fluorinated molecules. Among these approaches, the transition-metal-catalyzed functionalization of various scaffolds with a panel of fluorinated groups (XRF, X = S, Se, O) offered straightforward access to high value-added compounds. This review will highlight the main advances made in the field with the transition-metal-catalyzed functionalization of C(sp2) and C(sp3) centers with SCF3, SeCF3, or OCH2CF3 groups among others, by C–H bond activation. The scope and limitations of these transformations are discussed in this review.
નબળા વર્ગના બાળકો માટે આર.ટી.ઈ. એક્ટ: એક અભ્યાસ
Authors: રાઠોડ નિલેષ કે. , જાગાણી ડૉ. હિતેશ એન.
Published: April 2023

“આજનુ બાળક એ આવતીકાલનુ ભવિષ્ય છે.” આથી જો ભારતદેશે પ્રગતિ કરવી હોય તો બાળકના ક્ષેત્રોને વધુ સારી રીતે સમજવા પડશે અને બાળકો માટે ખાસ પ્રકારના નીતી નિયમો બનવવા પડશે. U.N.D.P (united nation development program) માં (Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ગુણવત્તાયુક્ત શિક્ષણ માટે ચોથો લક્ષ્ય નકકી કરવામાં આવ્યો છે. પ્રાથમિક શિક્ષણમાં વર્ષ 2000 થી 2015 સુધી શાળામાં બાળકોનો પ્રવેશ દર 91% છે. ગરીબી, ઘાતકી હથિયારોનાં વપરાશ અને ઈમરજન્સી જેવી પરિસ્થિતી હોવા છતાં દુનિયાની કેટલીય દુર્ગમ જગ્યાઓમાં પ્રાથમિક શિક્ષણનો દર વર્ષ 1991 માં 52% હતો જે વર્ષ 2012 માં 78% સુધી પહોચ્યો. વર્ષ 2030 સુધી આ સસ્ટેનેબલ ડેવલોપમેન્ટનો ધ્યેય છે કે દરેક છોકરા તથા છોકરીઓ માટે મફત પ્રાથમિક અને માધ્યમિક શાળા શરૂ કરવી સાથે જ વોકેશનલ ટ્રેઈનિંગને પ્રાધાન્ય આપવું. સ્ત્રી અને પુરૂષની જાતિમાં અસમાનતા ઘટાડવી અને બધા માટે સાર્વત્રિક ગુણવતતાયુક્ત ઉચ્ચશિક્ષણ માટે ની વ્યવસ્થા ઊભી કરવી એ તેનો મુખ્ય લક્ષય છે. માનવ સંસાધન વિકાસ મંત્રાલયના "educational statistic at a glance-2018" ના રિપોર્ટ અનુસાર પ્રાથમિક શાળામાં વર્ષ 2014 દરમ્યાન કુલ ડ્રોપ આઉટ રેટ-4.31% છે જેમાં છોકરાઓનું પ્રમાણ 4.36 અને છોકરીઓનું પ્રમાણ 3.88 છે. આથી આ સંશોધનમાં નબળા વર્ગના બાળકો માટે આર.ટી. એક્ટ શિક્ષણ તરફની દિશામાં મદદરૂપ બની શકે તેના ફાયદા, ગેરફાયદા અને વાલીઓના અનુભવની ચર્ચા કરવામાં આવી છે.
SOCIAL MEDIA AS AN IMPACT FACTOR ON IRAQI LEARNERS OF EFL
Authors: Hadi Ahmed Mohammed , Gandhi Prof. Dr. Nilotpala
Published: April 2023

Brand value, client loyalty, and corporate execution can all profit from social media. The time of social systems administration, contention, and innovation has arrived. At this moment, the whole planet looks like a sign country. Youthful people can utilize social networking platforms to investigate their inclinations and interface with other people who have comparative ones. Social media technologies arrive in a wide assortment of configurations, for example, papers, online conversation sheets, websites, wikis, social organizations, digital broadcasts, pictures, and recordings. Innovations incorporate, however, are not restricted to publishing content to a blog, photograph sharing, wall posting, and music sharing. The present Facebook innovation seems to assume a considerable part in the social existence of countless individuals. It is becoming a critical type of correspondence that might fill instructive needs. Various studies have investigated the utilization of different advancements in educating and learning, especially in concentrating on foreign languages. Very few researchers have unequivocally based on how web-based entertainment affects language learning. This study wanted to survey the ability and supportiveness of web-based entertainment in jargon learning. In this manner, it could remarkably affect how individuals learn and show different languages.
PROBLEMATISING CULTURAL PRAGMATICS IN LITERARY TRANSLATION: A STUDY OF SELECT ASSAMESE NOVELS IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Authors: Nath Ms. Jahnabi
Published: April 2023

Translation of literature is not only an interlingual replacement of content; it is rather a negotiation between two cultures. Mere word and sentence level alteration in another language does not fully justify translation of a literary text. A language is embedded in its culture and makes signification only within it. Outside of that culture it loses its meaning because meaning is built through its conventional usage. How language works is governed by context and spatio-temporal parametres of a language which do not identify with another language. This character of language makes rendition of literary texts in another language difficult. The role of context, time, intention, speech act, presupposition, and implicature is very important; without understanding these, transposition of the same cannot be accomplished. The surface meaning and the implied meaning of a text have to be accurately understood to make an equivalent effect in the target text. Language in use therefore has to be attended by the translator rather than simply transliterating the text. This paper intends to attend to these features in the translation of select Assamese novels in English and see how translating novel is challenging as far as its pragmatic function is concerned.
GERENCIAMENTO DE PROJETOS:
Authors: Luz Iago Duarte , De Araújo Rhogério Correia
Published: April 2023

A Construção Civil no Brasil, é um dos setores com maior representatividade no mercado nacional, entretanto, apresenta algumas problemáticas no que diz respeito as fases de projeto e planejamento da obra que aliados à falta de comunicação entre as áreas resultam em falhas na execução, aumento prazos e custos, além da perda de qualidade do empreendimento. A competitividade no mercado exige que o gerente de projetos seja capaz de aplicar seus conhecimentos e habilidades técnicas de forma efetiva e eficaz, ajudando a diminuir os problemas que surgem ao longo dos passos de uma obra na construção civil. Afim de minimizar os erros, otimizar processos e reduzir custos, a compatibilização de projetos tornou-se uma poderosa ferramenta para o setor. Logo, as ferramentas de gerenciamento de projetos surgem com o propósito de minimizar os conflitos e contribuir para que o gestor consiga adquirir maior controle sobre as informações geradas ainda no Planejamento. Pensando nisso, o artigo em questão visa analisar a utilização da plataforma BIM e compará-la a metodologia tradicional PMBOK de gerenciamento de projeto, a fim de identificar os pontos positivos e negativos de ambos os métodos através da revisão bibliográfica dos principais estudos sobre o tema através de artigos, editoriais, preleções e exposições de pesquisa de demais autores.
O CUSTO COM INSETICIDAS NA CULTURA DO FEIJÃO, 2ª SAFRA, NO CONTROLE DA MOSCA BRANCA (BEMISIA TABACI BIÓTIPO B) E A INFLUÊNCIA DA CONTABILIDADE NESTE PROCESSO
Authors: Prado Camila Souza , Sá Klênia Rodrigues Pacheco , Barbosa Edna Alves Ferreira
Published: April 2023

Atualmente, evidencia-se a inserção do agronegócio na economia brasileira. Dentre elas, observa-se que a cultura do feijão apresentou expansão na área cultivada aumentando a presença de pragas nas lavouras, como exemplo a mosca branca, conhecida por causar danos diretos e indiretos nas plantas. O principal manejo para essa situação é o uso de inseticidas, uma vez que sem o auxílio do uso por profissionais pode afetar o meio ambiente e ocasionar resistência das pragas aos inseticidas. Tais demandas são constantes e crescentes nas lavouras no Brasil e aumenta o custo de produção, afetando a rentabilidade do empresário agricultor. Analisando os dados estimados de produção, produtividade, área plantada correlacionados com valores estimado de inseticidas, número de aplicações, tipos de inseticidas mais usados, planilha de custo de produção disponível, principalmente pela CONAB, torna-se imprescindível conhecer o valor gasto com estes agrotóxicos nas lavouras. Este processo deve ser acompanhado por um profissional da área contábil devida a importância da sua orientação nas relações gerenciais econômico-financeiras, através do controle e planejamento de forma a conduzir informações necessárias à tomada de decisões de distintas finalidades. Para o estudo foram introduzidas pesquisas bibliográficas, do tipo quantitativas, para produção da análise conclusiva dos resultados esperados.
ANÁLISE E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE OEE E FMEA:
Authors: Brasil Gabriel Pires , Marques João Pedro Costa , Dias Márcio José
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem foco na implementação das ferramentas da qualidade, entre elas, OEE e FMEA foram selecionadas para medir o processo de ensaque e gerar possíveis melhorias para uma fabrica de nutrição animal, com ponto de partida em uma pré análise estatística, usando como base os históricos de volume ensacado e tempo gasto para o processo de ensaque. Adotou-se como alicerce a bibliográfica descrita no artigo para argumentar as melhorias sugeridas, implementação das ferramentas da qualidade e os resultados obtidos como identificação das deficiências do processo em relação ao desperdício de tempo e a criação de um indicador de performance para o processo.

Ao fim deste presente artigo a conclusão esclarece os resultados obtidos, contendo paridade com a literatura apresentada, relacionando os ganhos de redução de custo e aumento de capacidade do processo.

 

Palavra-chave: Ferramentas da qualidade, Gestão de processos, Melhoria contínua.

 

ABSTRACT

This article focuses on the implementation of quality tools, including OEE and FMEA were selected to measure the bagging process and generate possible improvements for an animal nutrition factory, starting from a pre-statistical analysis, using as a basis the history of bagged volume and time spent for the bagging process. The bibliography described in the article was adopted as a foundation to argue the suggested improvements, implementation of quality tools and the results obtained as the identification of process deficiencies in relation to wasted time and the creation of a performance indicator for the process.

At the end of this article, the conclusion clarifies the results obtained, with parity with the literature presented, relating the gains in cost reduction and capacity increase in the process.

 

Keyword: Quality Tools, Process Management, Improvement Continuous.
ANÁLISE DAS METODOLOGIAS MACRO E MICRO PARA MENSURAR A CAPACIDADE DE INOVAÇÃO DE MICRO, PEQUENAS E MÉDIAS EMPRESAS (MPMEs)
Authors: Dos Reis Marcello Carvalho , Martinez Maria Elisa Marciano , De Alexandria Auzuir Ripardo , Pereira Marcelo Farid
Published: April 2023

O objetivo desse estudo exploratório é analisar as metodologias existentes: macro e micro para mensurar a capacidade de inovação de micro, pequenas e médias empresas (MPMEs) por meio de um estudo em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre o tema utilizando as seguintes bases de dados: Community Innovation Survey (CIS) – europeia e Pesquisa Nacional de Inovação (Pintec) – brasileira. Deste estudo destacaram-se 6 documentos sobre mensuração de inovação de MPMEs cada uma empregando um método diferente e somente uma foi aplicada no Brasil, entretanto a mensuração está relacionada com as políticas macroeconômicas e tecnológicas, que podem variar de país para país, desta forma se deveriam criar indicadores para mensurar da capacidade de inovação de micro, pequenas e médias empresas (MPMEs) específicos para cada país, em especial para o Brasil.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Capacidade Inovativa. Micro, Pequenas e Médias Empresas. Indicadores e Métricas.

 

ABSTRACT

The objective of this exploratory study is to analyze the existing methodologies: macro and micro to measure the innovation capacity of micro, small and medium-sized companies (MSMEs) through a study in bibliographic and documentary research on the theme using the following databases: Community Innovation Survey (CIS) - European and National Innovation Survey (Pintec) - Brazilian. From this study, 6 documents were highlighted on the measurement of innovation of MSMEs each employing a different method and only one was applied in Brazil, however the measurement is related to macroeconomic and technological policies, which may vary from country to country, thus they should create indicators to measure the innovation capacity of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) specific to each country, especially for Brazil..

 

Keywords: Innovative Capacity. Micro, Small and Medium Companies. Indicators and Metrics.
Disertaciones investigativas en torno a la innovación educativa
Authors: Ardila Múñoz Jimmy Yordan , Patiño Cuervo Oliva , Torres Ortiz Jaime Andrés , Monroy Fonseca María Nelba , Sabaranda Barrera Juan Sebastián
Published: April 2023

Este libro resultado de investigación describe los estudios de seis docentes de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia pertenecientes a los grupos de investigación GIACE y SIEK, quienes centran su atención en los fenómenos educativos relacionados con el apoyo de herramientas digitales, desde diversas perspectivas. Esta relación ha sido objeto de estudio especialmente en lo corrido del siglo XXI, debido a la acelerada evolución de los medios de comunicación, la tecnología, la informática y la internet, que ha permeado las relaciones humanas y sobre todo sus formas de aprender y conocer. En este contexto, la educación se vio obligada a replantear sus tradicionales formas de enseñar y de concebir el aprendizaje; se ampliaron las posibilidades didácticas y se configuraron nuevos ambientes de aprendizaje. El uso de herramientas y tecnologías de la información y la comunicación dinamizó la acción educativa, lo que permitió hablar de innovación y generó transformaciones que incidieron en la calidad y equidad educativa. Esta nueva situación llevó a los docentes a replantear sus prácticas, su quehacer y sus formas de relacionarse con el conocimiento y sus educandos. A su vez, todos estos aspectos dieron surgimiento a una nueva generación de docentes especializados en el área de la informática y la tecnología, quienes han abanderado los procesos de inmersión de estas nuevas tecnologías a la educación y las investigaciones en el área, para brindar mayores posibilidades formativas y seguir avanzando en pro de una mejor educación adaptada a las necesidades y condiciones de las sociedades contemporáneas.
PEMBELAJARAN ALAT MUSIK TRADISIONAL SANGGAR PERSADAM (PERSATUAN MUSIK BUDAYA MALANUZA) DESA MALANUZA KECAMATAN GOLEWA KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Laja Dionisius , Bate Dopo Ferdinandus , Samino Sena Radya Iswara
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran di sanggar PERSADAM dan juga permasalahan yang terjadi di sanggar PERSADAM. Sementara itu, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data  dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Selanjutnya, dilakukan teknik analisis data melalui teknik yang dikemukakan Miles dan Huberman seperti pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dengan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di sanggar PERSADAM bahwa pembelajaran di  sanggar PERSADAM terbagi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan dengan menganalisis kebutuhan belajar anggota untuk menentukan tujuan pembelajaran dan menentukan materi. Tahap pelaksanaan dengan pelatihan berbagai macam alat musik seperti suling bambu, bombardom, foy doa, dan kolintang. Penyajiannya dilakukan dengan melakukan kolaborasi antara alat musik. Pembelajaran dengan pemimpin atau dirigen isyarat kepada anggota untuk memainkan alat musik. Pembelajaran dilakukan tanpa menggunakan media dalam bentuk  apapun. Pada tahap evaluasi dilakukan pada saat proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa pembelajaran di sanggar PERSADAM sudah menggunakan 3 tahapan pembelajaran diantaranya tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi tidak terstruktursecara sistematis.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TUKUTA (KARTU SUKU KATA) DALAM LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR DARING BERBASIS VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI DAMPINGAN GURU DAN ORANG TUA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK B1 DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK WIDIATMIKA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Wiadi Ni Ketut Tantri
Published: April 2023

Penelitian Tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa anak dengan menggunakan media Tukuta dengan cara belajar sambil bermain. Masalah yang ditangani dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya sejumlah anak yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengikuti kegiatan mengenal lambang dan bunyi huruf  untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak.

Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dua siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan berbahasa anak mengalami peningkatan, dimana rata-rata yang diperoleh sebelum diberikan tindakan  adalah 11,2. Rata-rata setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus I adalah 16,2 dan pada siklus II adalah 25,8.  Persentase peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa anak yang dicapai melalui permainan Tukuta pada siklus I rata-ratanya 44,88% dan siklus II rata-ratanya 61,84% dengan kategori baik/ Berkembang Sesuai Harapan/bintang 3(***).  Ini berarti bahwa implementasi penggunaan media Tukuta dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak di TK Widiatmika Jimbaran tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESULITAN MEMBACA MENULIS DAN BERHITUNG SISWA KELAS 1 SDI BOBAWA KECAMATAN GOLEWA SELATAN KABUPATEN NGADA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Paba Elisabeth , Noge Maria Desidaria , Wau Maria Patrisia
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Kesulitan Membaca, Menulis dan Berhitung siswa kelas I SDI Bobawa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I SDI Bobawa berjumlah 7 siswa terdiri dari 4 perempuan dan 3 laki-laki yang dilakukan hanya pada kelompok belajar di lingkungan Bobabaru, Bobalama, dan Watutedo karena pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang melanda dunia sedangkan obyek dalam penelitian ini aktivitas belajar kelas I SDI Bobawa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Seluruh siswa kelas I SDI Bobawa dengan jumlah 20 siswa, 7 siswa mengalami kesulitan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Kesulitan membaca, menulis dan berhitung dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor lingkungan keluarga perhatian orang tua, pendampingan dan pengawasan yang dianggap sangat penting dan mempengaruhi minat dan motivasi siswa serta lingkungan siswa pada proses pembelajaran. Strategi guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca, menulis dan berhitung dengan memberikan perhatian, latihan, bimbingan oleh guru dan juga orang tua agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung siswa kelas 1 SDI Bobawa masih tergolong rendah.

Kata Kunci: faktor kesulitan membaca, menulis dan berhitung