bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVANTAGES OF 360O VIRTUAL GREEN SPACES TOUR TO SUPPLEMENT SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE EDUCATION: CASE SRENGSENG URBAN FOREST IN WEST JAKARTA
Authors: WIJAKSONO Sigit , SURYAWINATA Bonny A , AG DARISA Nicole , G KWEE Nicholas
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to analyze the benefits of using 360° virtual tours as a tool in sustainable architecture education, with a case study of the Srengseng City Forest in West Jakarta. The technology used includes a 360° GoPro Max camera, a DJI Mavic 3 drone, and the Keyplano application to produce immersive and interactive visualizations of green spaces. Through this method, architecture students can learn important elements in sustainable design, such as vegetation layout, water management systems, and the ecological function of green spaces without having to make aphysical visit. The evaluation results show that most students experienced an increased understanding of sustainable architecture after using the virtual tour. Additionally, this technology offers significant accessibility and flexibility inthe learning process. However, limitations in physical sensory experience remain an obstacle. Therefore, the use of 360° virtual tours should be seen as a complement to physical field learning, with great potential to increase the effectiveness of sustainable architectural education.
EDUCATION ON TEMPE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AS PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION AT TEMPE RADJA, JABAL NUR MOSQUE, SENTUL, BOGOR
Authors: ANWAR Khoirul , MASKAR Dadi Hidayat , ANGELIA Revanza Eliza , HIDAYAT Laras Anastasia , NAUFAL Fandra Raditya , KUSUMAWATI Intan
Published: November 2024

Tempeh is a fermented food that is typical of Indonesian culture. Tempeh is produced from the fermentation process and is produced using soybeans which is the most popular source of vegetable protein in the world.  The development of tempeh products in various MSMEs needs to be carried out further to increase the potential of tempeh. The partner of this activity is Tempe Producer with the Radja Tempe brand. Radja Tempe is a tempeh production business unit managed by the Tahfiz Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Sentul City Muslim Foundation located at the Jabal Nur Sentul City Mosque, Jl. MH. Thamrin, Cijayanti. The activity will be held in May 2024. This PKM stage consists of 1) Identification of Partner Needs, 2) Review materials according to Partner needs, 3) Preparation of Educational Materials, 4) Educational Activities, 5) Evaluation of Program Knowledge, Attitudes and Benefits. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it was found that there was an increase in the average knowledge of participants who in the pre-test had a knowledge value of 80.42±10.83, which increased during the post-test with a knowledge value of 85.83±8.81. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the results of the study show that there is a significant difference in participants' knowledge before and after educational activities (p<0.05). This significant difference shows that the knowledge value of participants after educational activities is higher than the value of participants before educational activities are carried out.
DIGITALIZING FINANCIAL RECORD FOR IMPROVING CIOMAS JAYA MSMEs ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVE
Authors: ZAKARIA Ilham Habibi , SANTOSO Ferry , KHADIJAH Khadijah
Published: November 2024

The financial aspect is a key factor in business activity process, especially for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Financial management process has a major impact on business sustainability. Generally, MSMEs have financial problems, including (1) less financial understanding, (2) low awareness of financial recording, and (3) the inability to use appropriate digital financial platforms. Based on this reasons, this activities aim to 1) provide education and training on the importance of good and correct MSME financial management according to the needs and interests of each business, 2) educate MSMEs about digital finance, its benefits and advantages for daily business activities, and 3) provide training and assistance on how to use the BukuWarung application as a medium to record and control the financial flow of business processes. The existence of these activities increases the technical capabilities Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Technical matters will ultimately increase the productivity and efficiency of business operations and transactions.
FINANCIAL LITERACY SOCIALIZATION IN MANAGING MSME FINANCES IN NORTH MERUYA VILLAGE
Authors: OKTASARI Dian Primanita , WIDYANTY Winda
Published: November 2024

Many MSMEs face a range of challenges depending on factors such as location, business type, capital, and financial literacy. A common issue is low productivity, often caused by internal problems like inadequate human resource management, technology use, financial literacy, marketing skills, and entrepreneurial ability. Additionally, limited access to capital, technology, markets, and information further stifles MSME growth. The primary financial barrier for MSMEs is their inability to meet banking requirements like proper financial reporting and business development plans, which limits their access to financing. Community service programs aim to address these gaps by educating MSMEs on how to prepare financial reports to secure bank financing, which can help improve production and business expansion. The program conducted at Nusa Indah RPTRA in North Meruya focused on MSME operators and aspiring entrepreneurs, offering social mapping, socialization, training sessions, and follow-up monitoring. As a result, participants gained a deeper understanding of financial management in MSMEs, enabling them to better navigate financial challenges. To ensure the sustainability of these efforts, continued government support, regular guidance for MSME owners, and collaboration between local authorities, PKK cadres, and the broader community are crucial. This integrated approach aims to foster long-term growth for MSMEs
CAPACITY BUILDING IN JOB SUSTAINABILITY FOR PERMAI MEMBERS IN PULAU PINANG, MALAYSIA
Authors: MARLAPA Eri , PRAMUDENA Sri Marti , RAHMAD Khozaeni Bin , AHMAD Noor Hazlina
Published: November 2024

This Community Service Program (PPM) aims to improve the self-actualization, competitiveness, and adaptability of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia, particularly members of the PERMAI organization in Penang. The challenges posed by regional labor competition, especially after the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), include low productivity, limited education, and insufficient skills among Indonesian workers. To address these issues, the program offers psychoeducation, training, and the introduction of new competencies such as digital literacy, sustainability-focused green skills, and an entrepreneurial mindset. These skills are designed to better prepare participants for the global job market, ensuring long-term employment sustainability and economic contribution. The program targets 50-100 PERMAI members from diverse professional backgrounds, including factory workers, lecturers, and data analysts. Through lectures, discussions, and interactive workshops, the initiative aims to boost self-efficacy in career and business planning while enhancing both hard and soft skills. The integration of digital competencies and environmental awareness aligns with global trends in sustainable work practices, contributing to the development of technology-driven and environmentally responsible workers. The anticipated outcomes include improved career planning, entrepreneurial development, and green job practices. The findings are expected to add theoretical value to sustainable human resource development and digital upskilling.
TRAINING IN MAKING CORRESPONDENCE AND FINANCIAL REPORTS USING MICROSOFT WORD AND MICROSOFT EXCEL APPLICATIONS AT RT.05 RW.01 CIPAYUNG JAYA DISTRICT, DEPOK CITY
Authors: WAHYUDI Dedy , JAMAIN Tries Handriman , HAMDANUR Peris , PUTRI Meri Safarwati
Published: November 2024

Community service activity partners are in the RT area in RT.05, RW.01, Cipayung Jaya Village, Cipayung District, Depok City. Based on the existing problems, the RT 05 administrators make correspondence and financial reports manually and make financial reports by hand in the ledger, so that there are often difficulties in searching for data, data loss, and file damage. To overcome the problem, the solution provided is to carry out counseling and training activities for the administrators of RT.05, RW.01, Cipayung Jaya Village, Cipayung District, Depok City in making correspondence using MS Word and Financial Reports using the MS Excel application. This activity provides a solution by utilizing and maximizing the tools and functions in MS Word and MS Excel so that it can provide convenience. Efficient in compiling correspondence and financial reports in order to improve the quality of service of RT/RW administrators in serving the community. The results of this community service activity are an increase in knowledge and skills by 70%. The implementation went smoothly, and participants were very enthusiastic in participating both in terms of attendance and in submitting questions and experiences related to correspondence and financial reports using MS Word and MS Excel applications
Utopias Tried and Tested: Pueblos-Hospitales de Santa Fe and Cofradías in Early Colonial Mexico
Authors: Dierksmeier Laura
Published: November 2024

This article compares sixteenth-century Mexican confraternities (est. since 1527) with the utopian hospital-towns of Vasco de Quiroga, est. in 1530 and 1533–4. Although likewise oriented towards the Christian moral ideals of charity and solidarity, and driven by kindred utopian aspirations and missionizing zeal, the institutions displayed notable differences in their daily operations and governing structures. These differences, the article shows, can be explained by a diverging understanding of the ideal of equality. Whereas Mexican confraternities embraced extant ethnic and individual diversity, aspiring only to as much equality as necessary for the execution of their charitable mission, the vision behind Quiroga’s hospitales espoused civilizational homogeneity, aiming to accomplish as much equality as possible. Consequently, confraternal institutions were run largely “bottom-up” and in a much more open and inclusive manner than the paternalistic “top-down” style of administration characteristic of Quiroga’s hospitales.
The Procession of the Holy Rosary at the Confraternity of the Rosario (1716)
Authors: Ferozan Nilab
Published: November 2024

This article examines the Holy Rosary procession of 1716 held by the Confraternity of the Most Holy Rosary at the Church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in Rome. Pope Clement XI and several cardinals attended this special procession to celebrate the Holy Roman Empire’s victory over the Ottomans. Careful examination of the available documents opens a window into understanding this procession’s material and liturgical components and the spiritual and social meaning embedded in the complex elements of celebrating the rites. Through processions such as these, the Rosario created a distinctive expression of Roman devotion and became a well-known contributor to the religious and festive life of Rome. This article thus argues that the Rosario processions served as spectacular political, social, and cultural pageants, as well as a hallowed ritual in which the confraternity showcased its devotions and its political and social affiliations, all the while functioning as a means for maintaining and reinforcing social status and civic identities.
Ergenlerde temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ile dijital oyun bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkide heyecan aramanın aracılık rolünün incelenmesi
Authors: Taşbaşı İbrahim , Bakioğlu Fuad , Korkmaz Ozan
Published: November 2024

Dünyada giderek artan dijital oyun kullanımı farklı yaş gruplarında çok fazla kullanıcı sayısına ulaşmıştır. Dijital oyunların aşırı ve zorlayıcı kullanımlarının bireylerde farklı şekillerde olumsuzluklar ortaya çıkardığı düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmada ergenlerde temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ile dijital oyun bağımlılığı arasında heyecan aramanın aracılık rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma grubu 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Türkiye’de bir ilde öğrenimine devam eden 266’sı kız (%50,1) ve 265’i erkek (%49,9) toplamda 531 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Ergenler İçin Kısa Heyecan Arayışı Ölçeği, Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Ölçeği-Lise Formu ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları ile dijital oyun bağımlılığı puanları arasında heyecan aramanın aracılık rolü yapısal eşitlik modeli ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelendiğinde, oyun bağımlılığı ile heyecan arama arasında pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte oyun bağımlılığı ile temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar alt boyutları arasında negatif anlamlı ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modeli bulgularına göre ergenlerde temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ile dijital oyun bağımlılığı arasında heyecan aramanın aracılık rolüne sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Daha büyük örneklemler için yapılan bootstrapping yönteminde ergenlerin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının heyecan aramanın aracılığı ile dijital oyun bağımlılığı düzeylerini dolaylı olarak yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ergenlerde temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar arttıkça heyecan arama seviyeleri azalmakta ve dijital oyun bağımlılığı seviyeleri azalmaktadır.
Kapsayıcı eğitim alanında yapılmış doktora tez çalışmalarının incelenmesi: Bir içerik analizi
Authors: Demir Zengin Fatma , Uğur Mutlu Selen , Haşıl Korkmaz Nimet
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 2010 ve 2023 yılları arasında Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezinde kapsayıcı eğitim alanındaki doktora tezlerinin incelenmesidir. Doktora tezlerine yönelik veri seti, Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanından 06.07.2023 ve 26.11.2023 tarihleri arasında arama ölçütlerine göre tarama yapılarak oluşturulmuştur. Bu araştırmadaki ölçütler, tezlerin kapsayıcı eğitim alanında olması, Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde kayıtlı, yazarlar tarafından tezin erişimine izin verilmesidir. Bu ölçütleri karşılayan 16 adet doktora tezine incelenmek üzere yer verilmiştir. Veriler doküman incelemesi tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, betimsel içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada doküman incelemesi ile doktora tezleri; üniversite, yıl, enstitü, konu, kullanılan yöntem/desen, katılımcı tipi, örneklem sayısı, veri toplama araçları, veri analiz teknikleri, üniversite türü değişkenleri ve tezlerde ulaşılan sonuçlar açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, kapsayıcı eğitim ile ilişkili yapılmış doktora tezlerinin günümüze yaklaştıkça arttığı, eğitim bilimleri enstitüsünde kapsayıcı eğitimle ilgili daha fazla çalışma yapıldığı, kapsayıcı eğitim açısından beden eğitimi öğretmen eğitimi, okul öncesi öğretmenlerine kapsayıcı eğitim mesleki gelişim programı, okul öncesi kaynaştırma sınıf öğretmenlerine yapılan mesleki gelişim programı ve öğrencilerin aidiyet duyguları konularının yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Tezlerin örneklemini büyük oranda öğretmen ve öğrencilerin oluşturduğu, araştırma yaklaşımına göreyse en çok nitel ve karma yöntemin tercih edildiği, veri toplama araçlarında ölçek, görüşme formu, anket vb. veri toplama araçlarının kullanıldığı, içerik analizine ve verilerin değerlendirilmesinde istatistiksel analizin sıkça kullanıldığı, kapsayıcı eğitimle ilgili yazılan doktora tezlerinin tamamına yakının devlet üniversitelerinde yazıldığı saptanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda teknoloji destekli aile temelli kapsayıcı eğitim uygulamalarının yapılabileceği, kapsayıcı eğitim yaklaşımlarının ülkelere göre karşılaştırma çalışmalarının yürütülebileceği, kapsayıcı eğitim ile ilgili paydaşların dahil edildiği müdahale programlarının uygulanabileceği önerilmektedir.
Matematik öğretmen adaylarının akıl yürütmeye yönelik bilişsel yapıları
Authors: Beyazhançer Rümeysa , Demir Barış , Özdemir Ebrar , Gezer İkra
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı bir ölçme değerlendirme tekniği olan Kelime İlişkilendirme Testi (KİT) ve Çizme-Yazma tekniği aracılığıyla ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının akıl yürütmeye yönelik bilişsel yapılarının nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden temel nitel desen kullanılarak incelenmesidir. Marmara bölgesinde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 56 öğretmen adayına KİT ve Yazma-Çizme Tekniği uygulanmıştır. KİT sonucu elde edilen verilerden frekans tablosu oluşturulmuştur. Frekans tablosundaki verilere dayanarak ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının “akıl yürütme” kavramı hakkındaki bilişsel yapılarını ortaya koyan kavram ağları, kesme noktası tekniği ile çizilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmen adayları “Akıl yürütme” kavramı ile 73 farklı kelimeyi ilişkilendirmişler ve bu kelimeleri toplamda 542 kez tekrar etmişlerdir. Araştırmada, katılımcıların geneli tarafından akıl yürütme kavramı ile en çok ilişkilendirilen kelimeler; düşünme (f=40), mantık (f=37), problem (f=28), strateji (f=27) kelimeleri olmuştur. İlişkilendirilen kelimelerin analizi sonucunda kelimeler beceri, soyut kavram, eylem, problem, matematiksel kavram, strateji ve oyun olmak üzere toplam 7 kategori altında toplanmıştır. Çizme-yazma tekniği sonucunda toplanan veriler ise beş farklı kategoriye ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Bu teknik sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının “akıl yürütme” kavramını yaratıcı bir şekilde farklı yollarla ifade edebildikleri görülmüştür. Bu kategorilerin kelime kategorileriyle benzerlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kategoriler kendi içinde de benzerlik göstermektedir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının çoğunluğunun akıl yürütme kavramıyla ilgili olumlu görüşlere sahip olduğu fakat az da olsa olumsuz görüşlerin var olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın matematik dersine yönelik farklı becerilerin ölçülmesi ve farklı katılımcılarla yapılması önerilebilir.
Hitit Kültüründe Hayvan-Adamlar
Authors: Tuncer Hasan
Published: November 2024

Prehistorik devirlerden bu yana insanlar hayvanlarla ilişki içinde olmuş, gerek avcılık yoluyla gerek hayvanları kutsal saymaları gerekse evcilleştirmeleri ile hayatlarının bir parçası haline getirmişlerdir. Neolitik Çağ’da görülen hayvan tasvirleri hem günlük yaşamın hem dönemin insanının ritüelinin bir parçası olmalıdır. Yazılı devirlere gelindiğinde hayvanların hayvancılık, av gibi kayıtların dışında ritüellerde gerçek anlamlarıyla tanrılarla özdeşleştirilip kullanıldığı kimi zaman da onlara metaforik anlamlar yüklendiği bilinmektedir. Hititlere ait yazılı belgelerde hayvan ismiyle anılan insanlar söz konusudur. Bu kimseler çeşitli araştırmaların konusu olmuştur ve bu kişilerin işlevleri ile ilgili farklı görüşler söz konusudur. Hitit metinlerinde direkt olarak “hayvan-adam” tabiri ile karşılaşılmamıştır. Ancak tarafımızca çeşitli hayvan isimleriyle anılan kimseler genel olarak bu tabirle ifade edilecektir. Bu çalışmada da konuya bir kez daha değinilip söz konusu görevlilerin işlevleri yorumlanacaktır.
Theism versus Naturalism in Terms of the Explanation of History
Authors: Altın Süleyman
Published: November 2024

It is human nature to seek the ultimate explanation for existence. However, not all people have the same perspective on this issue. This study deals with naturalism and theism, which are the two opposite poles of humankind’s desire to reach the ultimate explanation. There are many contemporary philosophers who defend the superiority of the explanatory power of theism compared to alternative views. The views of these philosophers are in general a continuation of their predecessors. The extent to which these theistic defenses, which have only a few original aspects, are truly successful against non-theistic views requires philosophical analysis. Therefore, the philosophical analysis of the claim of being more successful will contribute to more qualified discussions in the philosophy of religion and thus to continue the current theism-naturalism discussions on a more rational basis.
Kenneth L. Pearce, who has been frequently mentioned recently in philosophy of religion and has been in discussions with the leading names of atheism, has produced many studies with the idea that he has made positive contributions to theism. Pearce defends this idea with a contemporary version of the argument from contingency, a member of the family of cosmological arguments. In this version, the basis of Pearce’s argument is the concept of “History”. “History” is the total sequence of causes and effects, past, present and future. The question of how theism is more successful than naturalism in explaining “History” is a subject worth examining. Therefore, this study analyzes philosophically the internal consistency, truth value, validity and persuasive power of the claim that theism explains the universe better than naturalism. The analysis shows that Pearce couldn’t defend theism strongly enough against naturalism with the argument from contingency as he claims.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS FISIK LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN LANTAI RUANG RAWAT INAP
Authors: Wulandari Endang Tri
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
Wulandari, Endang Tri. 2023. Hubungan Kualitas Fisik Lingkungan dan Perilaku Petugas Kebersihan dengan Angka Kuman Lantai Ruang Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk. Skripsi. S1. Program Studi Kesehatan Lingkungan STIKes Widyagama Husada. Malang. Pembimbing: 1. Devita Sari, S.T., MM., 2. Agus Yohanan, SH., M.KL.
            Ruang rawat inap di rumah sakit memiliki faktor fisik lingkungan meliputi suhu, kelembaban, dan pencahayaan dimana pengendalian faktor lingkungan sangat diperlukan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit yang disebut infeksi Nosokomial yang disebabkan oleh bakteri berasal dari media perantara seperti udara, menempel pada lantai, tanah, maupun makanan. Dengan adanya beberapa kasus penyakit Plebitis dan Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kertosono, maka dalam upaya menanggulangi kejadian infeksi Nosokomial  penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas fisik lingkungan dan perilaku petugas kebersihan dengan angka kuman lantai ruang rawat inap di RSD. Kertosono.
            Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh ruang rawat inap sebanyak 12 ruang dan observasi perilaku petugas kebersihan dilakukan pada 12 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-square dan Prevalence Risk (PR).
            Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu, kelembaban, dan pencahayaan tidak ada hubungan dengan angka kuman lantai. Suhu tidak ada hubungan dengan angka kuman lantai (p=0,523 PR=0,500), kelembaban tidak ada hubungan dengan angka kuman lantai (p=0,222 PR=0,333), pencahayaan tidak ada hubungan dengan angka kuman lantai (p=1,000 PR=0,545), dan hanya perilaku petugas kebersihan yang memiliki hubungan dengan angka kuman lantai (p=0,028 PR=3,500). Dapat disimpulkan faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian tingkat angka kuman pada ruang rawat inap adalah perilaku petugas kebersihan dengan nilai Prevalence Ratio (PR) 3,500.
Kepustakaan                   : 30 Kepustakaan (2009-2022)
Kata Kunci                 : Kualitas fisik lingkungan, angka kuman lantai
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN AKG (ENERGI) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Wahyuni Rita
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang:  Remaja merupakan fase transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa. Remaja putri lebih beresiko menderita anemia daripada remaja putra arena setiap bulannya remaja putri mengalami menstruasi, sering kali menjaga penampilan, ingin mendapatkan tubuh ideal sehingga berdiet dan mengurangi makan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan angka kecukupan gizi (energi) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMPN 8 Samarinda. Metode: Kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional random sampling, pengukuran variabel menggunakan pengecekan kadar hemoglobin dan antropometri serta kuesioner food recall 1x24 jam. Hasil : Menggunakan uji Spearman Rank untuk melihat hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia hasil p value 0.815 > 0.05 pada variabel angka kecukupan gizi (Energi) dengan kejadian anemia didapatkan hasil p value 0.925 > 0.05 maka tidak terdapat hubungan status gizi dan energi dengan kejadian anemia. Disarankan untuk remaja putri agar dapat rutin mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah dan konsumsi vitamin seperti vitamin C dan asam folat.
ХОРОВА МУЗИКА ХАВ’ЄРА БУСТО В АСПЕКТІ ТВОРЧОГО НАПРЯМУ «НОВА ПРОСТОТА»
Authors: СКРИПНІК ЛЮДМИЛА
Published: November 2024

Розглянуто хорові твори Хав’єра Бусто, творчість якого привертаєувагу як явище музичної культури XX–XXI століть, однак мало відоме вУкраїні і не досліджене в українському мистецтвознавстві.
СПЕЦИФІКА ЗВУКОВОГО ПРОСТОРУ В ІГРОВИХ ФІЛЬМАХ КІРИ МУРАТОВОЇ
Authors: КУЗЬМЕНКО АННА
Published: November 2024

Охарактеризовано художній стиль К. Муратової, сутність якогополягає у втіленні оригінальних зашифрованих суб’єктивних коментарів задопомогою невербальних елементів. Одна з головних складовихавторського коментаря – аудіальний ряд, в якому застосовано прийомочуднення.
МУЗИЧНІ КОНТУРИ МЕТАМОДЕРНІЗМУ У ТВОРАХ ВІКТОРІЇ ПОЛЬОВОЇ, МИХАЙЛА ШУХА, ОЛЕКСІЯ ВОЙТЕНКА І ОЛЕКСІЯ ШМУРАКА
Authors: ВАСИЛЕНКО ОЛЬГА , ВАСИЛЮК ОЛЕКСАНДРА
Published: November 2024

Метамодерн – глобальна світоглядна парадигма сучасності, щовизначає особливості культурного контексту ХХІ століття, певна творчаматриця світового мистецтва, яка ментально продукує його нові способиіснування і чітко визначає грані поетики музичного метамодернізму якпохідного.
ОБРАЗ НОЧІ В КАМЕРНО-ВОКАЛЬНІЙ МУЗИЦІ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВОКАЛЬНИХ ЦИКЛІВ МАДЛЕН ДРІНГ І ВІЛЬЯМА ОЛВІНА)
Authors: УСТЮЖАНІНА НАДІЯ
Published: November 2024

Розглянуто кілька частин вокальних циклів англійськихкомпозиторів ХХ століття – «Чотири нічні пісні» («Four Night Songs»)М. Дрінг та «Заклики» («Invocations») В. Олвіна, створених на одинпоетичний текст М. Армстронга. В українському музикознавстві відсутнідослідження цих творів, чим і зумовлені новизна й актуальність роботи.
Naked Bookishness: Reading on OnlyFans During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Davies Ben
Published: November 2024

During the pandemic, “shelfies,” BookTok, and Bookstagram posts proliferated, and many book clubs moved online. In this article, I analyze one specific pandemic site of “bookishness” – an OnlyFans book club. Set up in the first weeks of lockdown by a group of sex workers, the Naked Quarantine Book Club offered a safer form of sex work at a time when human contact could be life-threatening. Reading, the founders believed, was accessible and would allow them to offer forms of intimacy without having to make porn. In this virtual space, readers read books of all sorts, and their videos range from reading-to-camera to voice over narration, with the performers being naked or scantily clad. Based on close analysis of the digital site as well as my interview with US co-founder Jocelyn Mae, this article explores how the online reading club created complex forms of bookish connection. The readers’ video recordings position books as both fetishized object and advert, promising intimacy and connection to those who subscribe to the performer's page. They accentuate and complicate the haptic pleasures associated with reading: the viewer is distanced from the tactile pleasures of the book object, but they are, instead, invited to enjoy the reader, reading scene, voice, and text. Books and reading, this site underscores, are part of many people's sexual and intimate fantasies. The NQBC deviates from, and even rubs up against, the more conservative orientations of book clubs and social reading and reviewing practices often examined by scholars of contemporary reading and book use. Significantly, however, many performers complicate the straightforward sexual dimension of the club, choosing to read not erotica but politics, philosophy, critical race theory, which points to the importance of bookish and intellectual seduction as well as – or more than – mere spectacle. The club, then, projects forms of what Pressman describes as bookish “proximity, interiority, authenticity”, with reading scene, reader image, and reading style creating a complex sense of connection and intimacy. Such bookishness, I will show, offers performers a way to critique forms of objectification, and viewers at once a “turn on” and a more personal form of connection at a time when connection was largely curtailed. Rather than enjoying the solace of reading alone, as many did during lockdown, viewers here found forms of intimacy by watching and listening to others read and enjoy books – of being read to and invited into a personal, albeit mediated, naked reading encounter.
Un viaggio nel tempo. Storia, spunti e riflessioni didattiche da un progetto di educazione informale
Authors: Carotenuto Gemma , Lo Sapio Rosalia Maria , Mellone Maria , Ambrosio Annalisa , Moisio Lucia
Published: November 2024

Questo lavoro nasce dall’esperienza delle autrici all’interno della terza edizione del progetto “Proud of You”. Il progetto si pone l’obiettivo di prevenire l’abbandono scolastico in alcune scuole situate in periferie svantaggiate di territori del Meridione d’Italia. La sua azione prevede la realizzazione di contesti educativi informali volti a sostenere lo sviluppo di competenze in italiano e in matematica degli allievi e al miglioramento del loro atteggiamento verso la scuola. La terza edizione del progetto ha proposto alle scuole coinvolte un librogame, che hanno fatto da cornice di senso alle attività didattiche. La narrazione sarà utilizzata anche in questo articolo per raccontare di alcuni momenti salienti dell’esperienza didattica in matematica. Questa, sviluppata in 7 brevi capitoli, sarà seguita da una sezione di spunti e riflessioni didattiche in riferimento alle teorie che hanno fatto da sfondo alla progettazione didattica.
ADVANCES IN GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTION
Authors: Ghosh Shibam
Published: November 2024

In this review paper we will discuss the latest developments in gravitational wave detection and present strategies to detect gravitational waves, discuss potential sources and the information which these detectors can provide. We also give particular attention to the LIGO/VIRGO network, an array of earth based, kilometre scale, laser interferometers currently under construction which will operate at the high frequency end (1 to 10,000 Hz), and the proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), a five million kilometre long facility that will orbit the sun and operate at the low frequency end (10,000 to 1 Hz). LISA is planned to significantly increase the capabilities of LIGO/VIRGO by enhancing exploration of stellar mass black holes (a few to a few hundred solar mass) down to supermassive black holes (a few thousand to a hundred million solar masses) in the center's of galaxies and quasars.
Analytic expressions pertaining to certain arithmetical functions
Authors: Maw Aung Phone
Published: November 2024

We demonstrate the general outlines of a method for obtaining analytic expressions for certain types of general arithmetical sums. In particular, analytical expressions for a general arithmetical sum whose terms are summed over either the positive integer solutions $(a,b)$ of the Diophantine equation $kb^2+da^2 = N$ or the positive integer solutions $(a,b)$ of the Diophantine equation $kb^2-da^2 = N$ are derived. As one of the consequences, we propose a possible improvement of the Robin-Lagarias criteria for the Riemann hypothesis.
The Development of Byblos in the Geopolitical Context of the Eleventh and Tenth Centuries BC
Authors: Abou Abdaleh Marc
Published: November 2024

This article reassesses the history of Byblos at the beginning of the first millennium BC in the light of the latest discoveries in Huelva, Spain. Firstly, it discusses the geopolitical changes that occurred in the Levant in the course of the twelfth century BC, which enabled Byblos to expand into its hinterland maintaining a certain degree of stability. Secondly, it examines the major role played by Phoenician trade in the Mediterranean at the beginning of the tenth century BC. All of which leads to the logical suggestion that these seafaring activities constituted a substantial part of the voyages and exchanges that preceded Phoenician colonisation in the western Mediterranean basin.
Patrimonio Cultural y Natural en Medina Shaltîsh (Isla de Saltés, Huelva). Patrimonios Desequilibrados.
Authors: De Haro Ordoñez Jesús
Published: November 2024

En el presente trabajo realizamos un análisis crítico y diacrónico sobre las diferencias observadas en cuanto a normativas de protección y modelos de gestión emprendidos por las administraciones competentes en las últimas cuatro décadas en el tratamiento de los valores patrimoniales que convergen en la isla de Saltés. Diferencias que han derivado en la subordinación efectiva a todos los niveles del Patrimonio Cultural en su conjunto al Patrimonio Natural y, como consecuencia, en el abandono generalizado del yacimiento arqueológico de Medina Shaltîsh como máximo exponente cultural de dichos valores. Establecemos las pautas que consideramos han de llevarse a cabo para revertir el desequilibrio detectado en el tratamiento y gestión de ambos patrimonios y, con ello, las directrices a seguir para el emprendimiento definitivo de verdaderas políticas activas de gestión que fomenten la investigación, conservación, puesta en valor y difusión social de los valores culturales de la ciudad andalusí de la Ría de Huelva, según las conclusiones aportadas en nuestra tesis doctoral.
Discovery of thiazostatin D/E using UPLC-HR-MS2-based metabolomics and σ-factor engineering of Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110
Authors: Schlüter Laura , Hansen Kine Østnes , Isaksson Johan , Andersen Jeanette Hammer , Hansen Espen Holst , Kalinowski Jörn , Schneider Yannik Karl-Heinz
Published: November 2024

As the natural producer of acarbose, Actinoplanes sp. SE50/110 has high industrial relevance. Like most Actinobacteria, the strain carries several more putative biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) to produce further natural products, which are to be discovered. Applying a metabolomics-guided approach, we tentatively identified five further compounds that are produced by the strain: watasemycin, thiazostatin, isopyochelin, pulicatin, and aerugine. A comparison of the genomic context allowed the identification of the putative BGC, which is highly similar to the watasemycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces venezuelae. In addition to the identified molecules, a thiazostatin-like compound was found. Isolation and structure elucidation with 1D and 2D NMR and HRMS were applied. The fraction containing m/z 369.0929 [M + H]+ comprised two highly similar compounds identified as thiazostatin D and thiazostatin E. The compounds possessed the same phenol–thiazole–thiazole molecular scaffold as the previously reported thiazostatin and watasemycin and have anti-proliferative activity against the breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF7 and human melanoma cell line A2058, while no activity again the non-malignant immortalized fibroblast cell line MRC-5 was observed. We further showed that the manipulation of global transcriptional regulators, with sigH (ACSP50_0507) and anti-anti-σ factor coding ACSP50_0284 as an example, enabled the production manipulation of the 2-hydroxyphenylthiazoline family molecules. While the manipulation of sigH enabled the shift in the peak intensities between the five products of this pathway, ACSP50_0284 manipulation prevented their production. The production of a highly polar compound with m/z 462.1643 [M + H]+ and calculated elemental composition C19H27NO12 was activated under the ACSP50_0284 expression and is exclusively produced by the engineered strain.
Sustainable synthesis of antibacterial 3-aryl-2H-benzo[b,1,4]oxazin-2-ones via SNAr Csp2–Csp2 coupling
Authors: Salehzadeh Fatemeh , Esmkhani Maryam , Noori Milad , Javanshir Shahrzad , Iraji Aida , Mahdavi Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Introduction

The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens necessitates the urgent development of new antibacterial agents. Concurrently, synthetic chemistry is moving towards more sustainable practices that minimize environmental impact. This study aims to synthesize 3-aryl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-2-one derivatives, including the natural product cephalandole A, using a sustainable approach that avoids metal catalysts.

Methods

We employed nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) under microwave-assisted conditions to facilitate the synthesis of the targeted compounds. This metal-free carbon–carbon coupling reaction was optimized for efficiency, yielding good results with reduced reaction times. The synthesized derivatives were then subjected to an in silico molecular docking study to predict their antibacterial potential against key bacterial targets, focusing on the binding affinity and interaction profiles.

Results

The microwave-assisted SNAr method provided good yields of 55% to 82% and significantly reduced reaction times ranging from 7 to 12 minutes, simplifying the overall workup process. Among the synthesized compounds, 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-6-methyl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-2-one (6b) emerged as a promising candidate, demonstrating favorable binding interactions in the molecular docking studies.

Discussion

The integration of sustainable synthetic methodologies with in silico screening offers a novel and effective strategy for drug discovery. Our findings highlight the potential of the synthesized compounds as antibacterial agents and emphasize the importance of adopting eco-friendly approaches in pharmaceutical chemistry. This research contributes to the global effort to combat antibiotic resistance by providing new compounds for further biological evaluation.
Coronary angiography: a review of the state of the art and the evolution of angiography in cardio therapeutics
Authors: Gurav Aishwarya , Revaiah Pruthvi C. , Tsai Tsung-Ying , Miyashita Kotaro , Tobe Akihiro , Oshima Asahi , Sevestre Emelyne , Garg Scot , Aben Jean-Paul , Reiber Johan H. C. , Morel Marie Angele , Lee Cheol Whan , Koo Bon-Kwon , Biscaglia Simone , Collet Carlos , Bourantas Christos , Escaned Javier , Onuma Yoshinobu , Serruys Patrick W.
Published: November 2024

Traditionally, coronary angiography was restricted to visual estimation of contrast-filled lumen in coronary obstructive diseases. Over the previous decades, considerable development has been made in quantitatively analyzing coronary angiography, significantly improving its accuracy and reproducibility.  Notably, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning into quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) holds promise for further enhancing diagnostic accuracy and predictive capabilities. In addition, non-invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) indices, including computed tomography-FFR, have emerged as valuable tools, offering precise physiological assessment of coronary artery disease without the need for invasive procedures. These innovations allow for a more comprehensive evaluation of disease severity and aid in guiding revascularization decisions. This review traces the development of QCA technologies over the years, highlighting key milestones and current advancements. It also explores prospects that could revolutionize the field, such as AI integration and improved imaging techniques. By addressing both historical context and future directions, the article underscores the ongoing evolution of QCA and its critical role in the accurate assessment and management of coronary artery diseases. Through continuous innovation, QCA is poised to remain at the forefront of cardiovascular diagnostics, offering clinicians invaluable tools for improving patient care.
25-year trajectories of physical activity and atrial fibrillation risk: results from the ARIC study
Authors: Wang Tongxin , Wang Xinyi , Zhang Tao , Zhang Jie , Lai Runmin , Zhang Jiqian , Ma Dan , Jia Yan , Liu Qiyu , Li Qiuyi , Jia Jundi , Tian Wende , Ju Jianqing , Xu Hao
Published: November 2024

Background

The relationship between serial changes in physical activity and the risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF) has been rarely studied.

Objectives

To evaluate the association between changes in physical activity over time and the incidence of AF.

Methods

A total of 11,828 participants without AF at baseline (visit 1: 1987–1989) from the ARIC Study were included. Physical activity was measured using the modified Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire at three different visits between 1987 and 2013. Physical activity trajectories over 25 years were identified using latent class trajectory modeling. The primary outcome was the incidence of AF. Multivariable Cox hazard regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between physical activity trajectories and the incidence of AF.

Results

Over a median follow-up of 24 years, 2,108 AF cases (17.8%) occurred. Four distinct physical activity trajectories were identified: light [n = 5,266 (43.3%)]; reduced moderate [n = 3,583 (29.0%)]; moderate [n = 2,691 (25.0%)]; and vigorous intensity [n = 288 (2.8%)]. Compared to the light group, the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for AF were 1.18 (1.07–1.30) (p < 0.001) for the reduced moderate group, 0.61 (0.53–0.70) (p < 0.001) for the moderate group, and 0.82 (0.59–1.12) (p = 0.21) for the vigorous group, after multivariate adjustments.

Conclusion

Maintaining moderate levels of physical activity is associated with a lower risk of AF, while a decrease in activity from moderate to light levels increases the risk. These findings highlight the importance of sustaining adequate physical activity levels for the prevention of AF.
The causal relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and isolated REM sleep behavior disorder: results from multivariable and network Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Zhang Ru-Yu , Li Jin-Yu , Liu Yu-Ning , Zhang Zi-Xuan , Zhao Jie , Li Fu-Jia
Published: November 2024

Objectives

To investigate the causal relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM, exposure) and isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD, outcome).

Methods

Genome-wide association study (GWAS) data for iRBD comprised 9,447 samples, including 1,061 iRBD cases from the International RBD Study Group. Initially, we performed linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) to explore the genetic correlation between T2DM and iRBD. Then the two-sample univariate MR (UVMR) analysis was conducted to examine the effects of T2DM and blood sugar metabolism-related factors on iRBD. Subsequently, we applied multivariable MR (MVMR) methods to further adjust for confounders. Lastly, we executed a network MR analysis, with cytokines and immune cell characteristics as potential mediators, aiming to investigate indirect effect of T2DM on iRBD.

Results

Results from LDSC suggest a genetic correlation between T2DM and iRBD (rg=0.306, P=0.029). UVMR analysis indicates that both T2DM (Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval] = 1.19 [1.03, 1.37], P = 0.017) and high blood glucose levels (1.55 [1.04, 2.30], P = 0.032) are risk factors for iRBD. Even after adjusting for confounders in MVMR, the association between T2DM and iRBD remains robust. Finally, results from network MR analysis suggest that T2DM may indirectly promote the development of iRBD by reducing levels of Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 2 in circulation and by increasing BAFF-receptor expression in IgD- CD38- B cells.

Conclusions

T2DM may promote the onset of iRBD by influencing immune-inflammatory responses. Our findings provide valuable insights and directions for understanding the pathogenesis of iRBD, identifying high-risk groups, and discovering new therapeutic targets.
Association between advanced lung cancer inflammation index and osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: evidence from NHANES
Authors: Xu Yifeng , Yan Zhaoqi , Liu Liangji
Published: November 2024

Background

Previous studies have shown a significantly increased prevalence of osteoporosis (OP) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which is closely associated with inflammation and nutrition. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) and OP in patients with T2DM.

Methods

This cross-sectional analysis was conducted based on data from middle-aged and older adults aged 50 years and older with T2DM from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).Weighted multivariable logistic regression and linear regression were utilized to investigate the correlation between the ALI and OP with femur bone mineral density (BMD) in individuals with T2DM. Restricted cubic splines (RCS) were employed to assess potential nonlinear relationships, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate diagnostic accuracy.

Results

A total of 1596 patients with T2DM were included in this study, among whom 736 had OP. After adjusting for covariates, the multivariable logistic regression model showed that compared to participants in the fourth quartile of log2-transformed ALI, those in the first quartile had an increased prevalence of OP in T2DM (OR = 1.95, 95% CI=1.28-2.96, p < 0.01). The multivariable linear regression model indicated that a low log2-transformed ALI is associated with a low femur BMD.RCS demonstrated a linear dose-response relationship between the ALI index and OP in T2DM (p = 0.686), with the area under the ROC curve being 0.57 (95% CI: 0.54-0.60, p < 0.001), and the optimal cutoff value was 6.04.

Conclusion

Our findings indicate that low levels of ALI are independently associated with an increased prevalence of OP in middle-aged and older adults with T2DM in the United States. ALI may serve as a potential biomarker for assessing the prevalence of OP in middle-aged and older adults with T2DM.
Biodiversity of urban green spaces and human health: a systematic review of recent research
Authors: Wu Chia-Ching , O’Keefe Joy , Ding Yizhen , Sullivan William C.
Published: November 2024

Although recent studies have explored links between landscape biodiversity and human health, the exact effects of specific types of biodiversity—such as the variety of species or genera—on health outcomes are still uncertain. In this review, we evaluate our current knowledge of how landscape biodiversity influences human health in different cultural contexts. We systematically assessed peer-reviewed literature to: 1) summarize the links between biodiversity variability and human health outcomes; 2) describe the pathways used to examine these links; 3) compare subjective perceptions of biodiversity with objective measures; and 4) describe any known connections between perceived biodiversity and health outcomes. We analyzed 41 studies published between 2018 and 2023, covering research from 15 countries on five continents. A key finding was the lack of significant links between biodiversity variability, like species richness, and health outcomes; only one-third of studies reported positive health effects. We identified two main pathways: restoring health capacities (mental health) and building health capacities (physical health). The public could identify different biodiversity levels, with perceived biodiversity correlating with health. Future research should explore varied mechanisms, physical health outcomes, causal relationships, and effects across diverse populations and regions.