bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP DISTRIBUSI DAN BASE VALUE SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Samsuduha St
Published: August 2021

This paper reviews the concept of distribution and the base value of the Islamic economic system. These two themes are interrelated discourses with one another. As understood, the Islamic economic system aspires to an economic order that is just and beneficial for human life. Therefore, distribution as one of the market instruments in the economic world must effectively take place in the corridor of positive and fair values. The results of the study in this paper concluded that; First, distribution in economic studies is a system of distributing goods and services from producers to consumers. This process is a stage that takes place to synchronize the stages of production of goods with sales. Distribution is an important aspect that determines the adequacy of goods needs in the community. Therefore, the balance can be maximized through the selection of distribution channels in an effective, fair and sustainable manner. Second, the Islamic economic system provides a basic value formulation that can be used as a benchmark in the distribution process. Thus, the distribution made must be in line with the basic value of ownership; the basic value of freedom; basic values of justice; basic value of balance; and the value of togetherness.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Kelembaban Terhadap Rasio Kelembaban dan Entalpi (Studi Kasus: Gedung UNIFA Makassar)
Authors: Edar Ahmad Nadhil , Wahyuni Arinda
Published: August 2021

Temperature affects humidity. The interaction of temperature and humidity also directly affects the health and well-being of humans. The relative humidity (RH) of the air is anindication of how much water vapor is in the air at a particular temperature compared with how much water vapor the air could actually hold at that temperature. Air at 100 % relativehumidity holds the maximum amount of water possible at that particular temperature and is said to be saturated. Therefore, air at 50% relative humidity, regardless of temperature, isholding half of its total possible water capacity. In essence, cold air cannot hold as much water vapor as warm air. In a closed environment such as a display case, there will be a fixedamount of water vapor, referred to as the absolute humidity. If the temperature inside the case falls then the relative humidity will rise. If the temperature rises the relative humidity will fall. Such changes in relative humidity could be caused by many factors including direct sunlight, spotlights and air-conditioning failures Research carried out by experimental studies that we can get the humidity ratio and specific enthalpy in a kind of rooms either using The Psychrometric Chart and The formula. The specific humidity or humidity ratio of an air sample is the ratio of the weight of water vapor contained in the sample compared to the weight of the dry air in the same sample. Enthalpy is the amount of heat (energy) in the air per unit mass. Enthalpy is the total amount of energy present in the air, both from air and water vapor contained therein. And, Specific enthalpy of moist air is defined as the total enthalpy of the dry air and the water vapor mixture - per unit mass of dry air.
ingkat Kesejahtaraan Masyarakat Desa Sari Tani Sebagai Desa Penyangga Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Nantu-Boliyohuto
Authors: Biki Rahmat , Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K. , Hamidun Marini Susanti
Published: August 2021

It is essential to involve communities in the surrounding areas or buffer zones towards effective and efficient forest area management in the management of forest conservation areas. As one of the supporting villages in the Nantu-Boliyohuto Wildlife Sanctuary area, Sari Tani Village is located in the Wonosari sub-district, Boalemo Regency, which needs to be a part of a collaboration or partner in sustainable forest management. Therefore, the community's welfare in the buffer village should be a common concern as a manifestation of the vision of sustainable forest management. Accordingly, this research seeks to measure the welfare level of the community in the village. The data were generated from interviews and observations on 85 families as research samples. Those were further analyzed using descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative methods, referring to eight welfare indicator criteria based on the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS 2016) with weighting or scoring. The results indicated that the score of the welfare indicator assessment was 13. It means that the welfare level of the Sari Tani village community was in the low category number interval. Thus, it is suggested to develop the village area as the smallest government administration area and as a buffer village for the Nantu-Boliyohuto wildlife sanctuary area using an approach to indicators that affect the level of welfare, viz. education, employment, levels and patterns of consumption, and poverty.
Analisis Faktor Perubahan Pemanfaatan Lahan Di Kecamatan Watang Pulu Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: K Risnawati , Ikhsan A Muh
Published: August 2021

This research is about factors affecting changes in land use in watang pulu district, sidrap regency. the main problem is what factors cause changes in land use. this problem is seen from the physical condition of land use changes that occur in watang pulu district. thus, this study uses descriptive analysis by looking at the currently developing land use system and identifying the developing land use system around it and its suitability with existing land conditions, namely data analysis that aims to describe the state of the observation area or according to the data obtained in this study. the form of decomposition and analysis is carried out to consider the existing physical conditions at the research location in order to anticipate the development of land use that is not in accordance with the function of the land in watang pulu district
The role of Karl K. Koststyushko-Valyuzhinich in developing scientific library of Tauric Chersonese State Museum and Heritage Site
Authors: Prokhorova T. A. , Rubanenko N. V.
Published: August 2021

On July 15 – September 5, 2020, the exhibition “Non-archeological values of the archeological museum” took place at Tauric Chersonese State Museum and Heritage Site. The exhibition revealed the history of the book collection of Karl Kazimirovich Koststyushko-Valyuzhinich (1847−1907), museum founder and first head of excavations. Museum researchers investigate into the origins of the museum scientific library, both the books purchased by the founder and individual publications in the museum book collection. The authors conclude that the museum library was formed, in large part, on the basis Koststyushko Valyuzhinich’s book collection and down to his book preferences. In fact, the unique museum book collection was formed during the lifetime of the outstanding figure. That is the reason for the museum library, and precisely, its part acquired by Koststyushko-Valyuzhinich, to be included into the register of Russian book monuments.
Signal information in the Web of Science Core Collection
Authors: Zakharova S. S.
Published: August 2021

The author specifies signal information in bibliographies supporting science and research, which enables to use Web of Science Core Collection efficiently. Subscription to the alerts on new arrivals to the Web of Science Core Collection is based upon the preserved search and citation history. The subscribers are researchers and librarians who provide science and research information support. Intensive use of bibliographic databases was expected to replace selective dissemination of information, as the key technological processes of these alerttypes are identical. The author argues that these methods of differentiated bibliographic information services may be combined in providing alerts to researchers; she refers to regular requests as an example. Journal contents in the database may become one more option of individual information retrieval. Subscribers to rapid signal information may receive the alerts on articles published in domestic and foreign journals. These two methods would open up new opportunities within the system of science and research information support.
Subject search in modern library information retrieval systems
Authors: Smirnov Yu. V.
Published: August 2021

The author reviews in brief the library catalogs as the origins of subject search in the modern search systems. He examines the concept of “subject search”, offers its definition (lacking in the state standards – GOSTs), specifies the types (subject search, search by keywords, systematic search) and characterizes them. The libraries use intensively all three types of subject search while the Internet-based search engines offer just one type, i.e. search by keywords. The universal search systems, like Google and Yandex, do not entail cataloguing, however the possibility of subject search by keywords is designed within html-code and tagging system. The author investigates into the application of systematic search on the Internet. He concludes that this search type emphasizes is intensively applied to the resources related to libraries or science and research (library e-catalogs, abstract databases, etc.). He suggests that in time tagging, the Internet popular subject search system, will tend to classifying and systematic search.
BEYOND SOCIAL SKILLS: GROUP DYNAMICS AT SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING FOR HIGH FUNCTIONING ADOLESCENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Authors: Siedler Agnieszka
Published: August 2021

The usefulness of group social skills training in Autism Spectrum Disorder therapy has been well established. However, little is known about the group dynamics of this kind of intervention. The current multiple case studies were conducted to demonstrate that, despite of the functioning specifics of participants with ASD, processes associated with the dynamics of the group during group social skills training session may be noticeable. Intervention groups consisted of fifteen adolescents and preadolescents with high functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders aged between 11 to 17 years old divided into three training groups. The social skills training sessions were conducted on a weekly basis. The observation lasted for six months and it included the formation of the group, the period of stability and unexpected changes. After each group session, the therapists filled in a detailed report about the participants’ behavior and interactions between participants. Collected data were carefully analyzed for group dynamic features. It was noticed that adolescents participating in group interventions are susceptible to the influence of the group, take different individual roles and are moderately sensitive to changes in the group structure. The influence of the disorder characteristics on group dynamics was also observed. Although the results show that group dynamics can be observed at a group training for ASD, the need for further structured observation should be emphasized as a current study constituted the first approach to the subject.
Preliminary study: Benefits and challenges for participants beyond social skills obtaining are discussed.
Key words: autism, Asperger Syndrome, group intervention, social skills training, groups’ roles, group dynamics.
DYNAMICS OF DEPRESSION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BULGARIA
Authors: Stoyanova Stanislava , Petrova Venka
Published: August 2021

Depression becomes more and more typical for adolescence. The study of dynamics of depression during the teenage years is important for differentiation of the most vulnerable periods for development of depression in this age and to be pointed out some factors that could contribute to triggering, preventing or recovering depression. This study of dynamics of depression was based on Developmental theories of dynamics of depression that relate depression to some vulnerable age groups and on the theories that relate dynamics of depression to one or more factors that trigger depression in different stages of human life. Depression in Bulgarian high – school students was compared at the beginning and at the end of the school year in a longitudinal study. 360 Bulgarian secondary school students from 9th to 12th grade were studied twice - at the beginning of the school year 2013/2014 and at the end of this school year. Several methods were used - Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. A model of dynamics of depression at upper school age in Bulgaria has been suggested. According to this model, depression slightly increases from the beginning to the end of the school year being differentiated by the types of the schools at the beginning of the school year and by the interaction of the types of schools, gender and grade at the end of the school year. Some of its correlates (anxiety, extraversion/introversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism) and social determinants (gender, school grade, and types of schools) were found. The interventions focused on diminishing anxiety, neuroticism (for example by meeting students’ expectancies) and psychoticism (developing empathy and altruism), and increasing extraversion (better communication, social support) could be effective for diminishing depression throughout the whole school year. Motivating students for participating in more extra-curriculum activities related to the students’ plans for further realisation in universities and workplace would be useful for diminishing students’ depression as the experience of special education schools indicate.
Key words: adolescents, anxiety, depression, introversion, longitudinal study, neuroticism, psychoticism.
CHALLENGES IN SCHOOL ADAPTATION AMONG ADOPTED CHILDREN
Authors: Lakhvich Yulia F.
Published: August 2021

The essential, if not the dominant part of a child’s life, takes place in the school environment as well as an adult’s life is spent at work. Therefore, a good relationship at school community and academic achievements are important for a child’s general psychological well-being. In addition, aspiration to estimate a child’s success on its progress at school is traditional. Perhaps, the most popular questions a child is asked by adults are the ones like, ”How are you doing at school?”, ”How is your study?”, "What are your favorite subjects?", etc.
The comparative research of the adaptation process among Belarusian adoptive and biological families allowed us to obtain some information on how parents from both groups evaluate the academic performance of their children, to what extent they are concerned about this issue and how children’s school adaptation actually proceeds. The main research group involved 64 adoptive mothers and 50 adoptive fathers. The control group consisted of 62 biological mothers and 49 biological fathers. All parents responded to the specially designed questionnaire.
The study has shown that the vast majority of adoptive fathers (81%) consider that their children are generally good (or even very good) at learning. Only 19% of them note that the children cope with their studies not too well (or even too bad). The same trend is observed in adoptive mothers’ responses. However, they are generally more critical about their children’s academic performance. Thus, while 73% of adoptive mothers believe in school successes of their children, 27% of them indicate that children are not too good (or even very bad) at learning.
SOME OF THE CHALLENGES FACING SOCIETY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Zografova Yolanda
Published: August 2021

In the past year the international political and social situation changed significantly in Europe and its surrounding regions. The consequences are yet to unfold on a national and local level in terms of individual and societal notions and orientations within the complex events we are facing today. There is an increased number of displaced people due to dramatic events in their home countries, moving to Europe to seek refuge or better economic conditions. This has stimulated the emergence of attitudes, fears, representations within social groups and communities under various forms and often propagated and constructed by mass media, social networks and so on. Societies have gradually orientated towards accepting the diversity of ethnic groups, cultures and religions in the European countries. An increased number of citizens, however, including academics, cultural or other public figures oppose the coming of refugees and migrants and stand against politics of acceptance and recognition of incomers, both on a national and European level.
EFFICACY OF A VERY BRIEF PERSONALIZED SEXUAL HEALTH PREVENTION PROGRAM
Authors: Edwards Sarah R. , Hinsz Verlin B. , Whitcomb David H.
Published: August 2021

An estimated 85 million pregnancies were unintended worldwide in 2012, which is 40% of all pregnancies (Sedgh, Singh, Hussain, 2014). Knowledge about how to use different methods of contraception correctly is vital to their success. The aim of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of an ultra-short, computerized personal feedback intervention to increase 34 college students’ knowledge about different methods of contraception and compare them to 34 students who did not receive the intervention. Students who participated in the intervention improved their factual knowledge about contraception and also indicated marginally higher intentions to use condoms in future sexual interactions after the personalized feedback intervention as compared to students in a control condition. Implications for settings in which very brief interventions to improve knowledge regarding contraception and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention are desirable are discussed.
Key words: college student health, contraception, personalized computerized feedback, STI prevention.
Online learning - Global Challenges and Opportunities for Students in Higher Education amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Libyan Context
Authors: Gadour Abdelbasit
Published: August 2021

The spread of COVID-19 has had psychological effects on higher education students globally reflected in high level of anxiety associated with worries of failing to complete their studies (Holmes et al., 2020; Sawahhel, 2020). Due to COVID-19 all universities in Libya were closed for ten months causing a massive impact and leaving about quarter a million students without education. However, during this period some universities took preventive measures and maintained functioning from a distance. An attempt was made in this study to explore higher education students’ attitudes toward online learning and appreciate more the advantages and challenges associated with online learning. Of the 100 questionnaires sent out to university students, 58 responded back of whom 40 undergraduate and the remaining postgraduate students. The results of this study suggested that students are more interested in conventional way of learning in favour of face-to-face communication with tutors and peers as opposed to remote learning. For online learning to be successful in Libya, universities ought to upgrade their educational mode of delivery making the learning contents and assessment more desirable and responsive to the needs of the changing times. Furthermore, students must be technically and financially supported with unlimited access to internet.
Analisis Perbandingan Pengaruh Sedimentasi Terhadap Penyaluran Debit di Daerah Irigasi Cimanuk Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Permana Sulwan , Mubarok Husni
Published: August 2021

Daerah Irigasi Cimanuk adalah sebuah sistem irigasi yang terletak di daerah Bayongbong Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat. Daerah irigasi Cimanuk mengaliri areal pertanian seluas 874 ha milik masyarakat Bayongbong dan sekitarnya. Sumber air utama yang diambil berasal dari sungai Cimanuk dengan menggunakan sistem ambang tetap melintang pada bagian sungai Cimanuk ini. Jaringan irigasi yang dibangun termasuk ke dalam jaringan irigasi semi teknis, dimana sistem jaringan dan pembuangan tidak sepenuhnya dibangun terpisah. Dalam upaya pengambilan air yang berasal dari sungai, maka bukan berarti tidak terdapat masalah atau hambatan yang berarti terhadap jaringan irigasi yang digunakan. Masalah yang sering timbul adalah terbawanya material dasar yang membuat semakin banyaknya pengendapan khususnya pada kantong lumpur dan akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran debit. Maka dari itu pada penelitian kali ini dihitung secara metode empiris dengan menggunakan perbandingan 3 metode perhitungan dan juga sebagai perbandingan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini yaitu persamaan Mayer Peter Muller, Frijilink, dan juga Shen and Hung. Dalam perhitungan dengan menggunakan ketiga metode tersebut titik tinjau yang dihitung adalah bagian kantong lumpur. Hasil dari perhitungan tersebut berupa kebutuhan air rata-rata per tahun yaitu sebesar 1,332 lt/dt/ha, hasil angkutan sedimen metode Mayer Peter Muller sebesar 335,94 m3/hari, Frijilink sebesar 401,76 m3/hari, dan Shend and Hung sebesar 2,4 m3/hari. Sedangkan dampak sedimentasi terhadap penyaluran debit diperoleh nilai Mayer Peter Muller sebesar 9,430%, Frijilink 11,292%, dan Shen and Hung sebesar 0,067%. Menunjukan bahwa penelitian sebelumnya dengan menggunakan metode Mayer Peter Muller pada tahun 2016, dan penelitian yang sama kali ini pada tahun 2021 menghasilkan perbedaan yang jauh drastis.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Agregat Abu Batu Sebagai Pengganti Agregat Halus Alami Terhadap Sifat-Sifat Beton
Authors: Nurjaman Bayu Zamzam , Roestaman Roestaman , Walujodjati Eko
Published: August 2021

Kabupaten Garut terdapat kekayaan kekayaan alam, salah satunya adalah agregat yang dapat digunakan sebagai agregat material pengisi pada campuran beton. Berdasarkan sudut pandang sumber, agregat dibagi menjadi dua jenis: agregat alami dan agregat buatan. Penggunaan struktur beton menyebabkan permintaan pasir yang besar, sehingga diperlukan inovasi untuk mencari alternatif pengganti pasir. Agregat buatan menjadi pilihan untuk bahan campuran beton, salah satunya agregat buatan adalah abu batu. Penulis meneliti pengaruh dari penggunaan abu batu sebagai agregat buatan pada campuran beton yang dikombinasikan dengan agregat alami (Pasir Ex. Cilopang). Proses dalam penelitian ini di Uji Laboratorium. Agregat halus buatan abu batu hasil produksi pemecahan batu (Ex. Gunung Wayu). Penggunaan abu batu pada campuran beton yang divariasikan menjadi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% digunakan rancangan mix design SNI 7833-2012. Pengujian kekuatan tekan pada umur 14 hari, berdasarkan nilai kuat tekan yang dianalisis menggunakan trendline dan pembatasan ± 5% untuk mendapat hasil nilai relevan menujukan adanya peningkatan 24.63% pada campuran variasi 25%, 11.37% pada variasi 50%, 8,72% pada 75% dan 3.4% pada variasi 100%.
Produksi Tepung Kepiting dari Hasil Samping Usaha Budidaya Kepiting Soka
Authors: Indra Akbarsyah Teuku Muamar , Permadi Aef
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah terdapatnya potensi pemanfaatan hasil samping dari budidaya kepiting soka untuk dijadikan produk bernilai tambah yang bermanfaat berupa tepung kepiting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi produksi tepung kepiting dari hasil samping budidaya kepiting soka berupa limbah kaki jalan. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara, obeservasi langsung, perlakukan uji coba produksi tepung kepiting dan uji sensori menggunakan scoresheet terhadap produk kepiting. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah rata rata bibit yang dibudidayakan adalah 1,5 ton/bulan yang menghasilkan limbah kaki jalan 9,55 %. Proses pemotongan kaki jalan merupakan rutinitas yang dilakukan oleh pembudidaya kepiting soka untuk mempercepat proses moluting atau panen. Produksi tepung kepiting berlangsung selama 1 hari yang menghasilkan rendemen produk sebesar 27,23 % dan mempunyai kualitas mutu sensori grade A dengan nilai 8,05. Nilai terendah uji sensori terdapat pada parameter penampakan sedangkan nilai tertinggi uji sensori terdapat pada parameter benda asing. Kesimpulan penelitan ini adalah terdapat potensi pemanfaatan limbah kaki jalan sebesar 143,25 kg/bulan yang bisa dijadikan tepung ikan sebesar 39 kg/bulan yang berkualitas yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh pembudidaya kepiting soka.
Analisis Kaizen dalam Meningkatan Produktivitas Penjualan Lobster Hidup (Panulirus Spp) di PT. Aruna Jaya Nuswantara Jakarta
Authors: Putri Nanda Anggiani , Permadi Aef
Published: August 2021

Pemasaran mempunyai peran penting dalam pengembangan usaha perikanan. Di era yang serba digital banyak anak muda Indonesia yang tertarik membuat startup digital (Sociopreneurship) yang memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai platform telah dimanfaaatkan PT. Aruna Jaya Nuswantara untuk mengembangkan produk digital E-Commerce. Lobster yang dipasarkan dari beberapa Mini Plant PT. Aruna Indonesia, diantaranya yaitu Mini Plant Sorong, Berau, Kota baru, Balikpapan dan Kendari. Dari kelima Mini Plant tersebut, Mini Plant Kota Baru, Kalimantan Selatan merupakan Mini Plant yang paling produktif mengirimkan lobster terutama pada saat COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mempelajari, mengidentifikasi tahapan masalah dan menganalisa penyelesaian masalah penjualan lobster (Panulirus spp), dari Mini Plant Kota Baru di PT Aruna Jaya Nuswantara. Metode yang digunakan pada teknik permasalahan yaitu menentukan Key Performance Indicator, Fishbone Diagram, Analisa Root Cause dan Rencana Penerapan Intervensi. Total penjualan lobster (Panulirus spp), tingkat produktivitas dari lobster hidup sudah baik yakni diatas nilai 1 yang artinya jika kurang dari 1 adanya mengalami kerugian, Namun perlu adanya peningkatan untuk mencapai Key Performance Indicator yang telah ditetapkan, maka dari itu perlu di analisis intervensinya.
Analisis Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil di TPI Pasir Studi Kasus : Nelayan KUB Mina Jaya
Authors: Wahyudi Andri , Sutisna Dedi
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar nelayan di Kabupaten Kebumen khususnya di TPI Pasir adalah nelayan skala kecil. Walaupun demikian perikanan tangkap skala kecil mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian masyarakat khususnya di wilayah pesisir dan berkontribusi pada pendapatan daerah dari sektor perikanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada pada perikanan skala kecil di TPI Pasir khususnya di KUB Mina Jaya, studi kasus nelayan KUB Mina Jaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan obeservasi langsung kepada nelayan di TPI Pasir khususnya di KUB Mina Jaya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah nelayan yang ada di TPI Pasir semua termasuk nelayan skala kecil (small scale fisheries) dengan kapal berbahan fiber berukuran 1 GT, mesin motor tempel 15 PK, alat penangkapan ikan berupa jaring insang (gillnet), lama waktu melaut satu hari (one day fishing), dan ilmu melaut diperoleh secara turun temurun dari orang tua atau saudara. Target utama nelayan di TPI Pasir adalah ikan bawal putih dan ikan layur. Kesimpulan penelitan ini adalah terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi nelayan di TPI Pasir khususnya di KUB Mina Jaya. Permasalahan tersebut dilihat dari aspek manusia, metode, mesin dan material.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGENALAN GENDER TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN BERMAIN BOMBIX DI KB NANDA CERIA BOCEK KARANGPLOSO MALANG
Authors: Ummah Salimatul
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to describe the implemetation of gender recognition in early childhood through playing Bombix at the Nanda Ceria play group, Bocek, Karangploso, Malang. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Research subjects are early childhood aged 3-4 years, class teacher, and head of institutions. The results of this study indicate that the introduction of gender to early childhood is caaried out playing Bombix activities which are arranged by children according to predesigned themes/sub themes. The results of the implementation of the implementation of gender rocognition in early childhood trough playing Bombix activities are seen when children are assembling Bombix according to their favorite toys that children already know. For example, boys prefer to assemble Bombix into gun masts, robots, fishing rods, while girls prefer to assemble bombix into flower toys, hair clips, and makeup tools. So it can be concluded that playing Bombix is able to provide understanding to children about gender according to their respective gender.
STRENGTHEN THE ROLE OF MUNĀSABAH IN INTERPRETING THE AL-QUR’AN: STUDY OF M. QURAISH SHIHAB PERSPECTIVE ON TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH
Authors: Fatih M.
Published: August 2021

The verses of the Qur’an correspond to each other so that between one part and another explain to one another (al-Qur’ān yufassiru ba’d}uhu ba’d}ā). One of Ulūm al-Qur’ān that examines the reasons and rationality of the sequence and order of parts of the Qur’an is the Munāsabah, that will guide Mufassir in interconnections between parts of the Qur’an. M. Quraish Shihab in his book, Tafsir al-Mishbah, is the only interpretation of the Qur’an 30 juz in Indonesia that consistently applies its approach to the study of the Qur’an in its various forms, as the title of the work implies. This article aims to cover out the role of Munāsabah in Tafsir al-Mishbah. This article is a literal study by making Tafsir al-Mishbah as a major data source. By descriptive and analysis method, finally, this article comes to the conclusion that the role of munāsabah in the al-Misbah has 5 roles; first, prevent the interpreter from misinterpretation; second, removes the obscurity between the multiple choice of meanings and leads to the corresponding meaning; third, presents a product of in-depth and detailed interpretation; fourth, assist the interpreter in uncovering the secret behind the redaction of the verse; fifth, helps the interpreter to conclude Islamic Jurisprudens on the ayat al-ah}kām
YOĞUN BAKIM HEMŞİRELERİNİN İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜLER Selver , DİRGAR Ezgi , KAPLAN Betül , AVCI Sezer , ÇİĞDEM Zerrin
Published: August 2021

Hemşirelerin bakım verdiği bireylere ulaşmasını sağlayan en temel araç iletişim bilgi ve becerisidir. Bu beceri, yoğun bakım ünitesi gibi kritik ortamlarda daha önemli olmaktadır. Bu araştırma yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin iletişim becerilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla tanımlayıcı tipte yapılmıştır. Çalışma, Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan dört hastanenin yoğun bakım ünitelerinden görev yapan 260 hemşire ile Ocak-Mart 2018 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında, Hemşire Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve İletişim Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği (İBDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların %68.1’inin lisans ve üzeri eğitime sahip olduğu ve %56.2’sinin son bir yıl içinde iletişim becerilerine yönelik eğitim aldığı belirlenmiştir. Lisans ve üzeri düzeyde eğitime sahip hemşirelerin lise mezunu hemşirelere göre iletişim becerileri daha iyi bulunmuştur. Son bir yıl içerisinde iletişime yönelik eğitim alan hemşirelerin iletişim becerilerinin, almayanlara göre daha yüksek seviyede olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda; hemşirelerin iletişim becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik hizmet içi eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi ve sürekliliğinin sağlanması, iletişim becerilerinin belirli aralıklarla değerlendirilmesi, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yaşanan iletişim güçlüklerinin belirlenmesi ve buna yönelik önlemlerin alınması önerilmektedir.
Pain Management and Life Satisfaction In Elderly Individuals: A Single Centred Study
Authors: ÖZER Zülfünaz , BAHÇECİOĞLU TURAN Gülcan , ATAN Gülden
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to find out the pain management status and life satisfaction of elderly individuals living in a nursing home and to determine the relationship between these.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a nursing home in Turkey in November 2019. The data were collected by the researchers with face-to-face interview technique by using “Personal Information Form”, “Geriatric Pain Measure (GPM)”, “Pain Management Inventory (PMI)” and “Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS)”.

Results: GPM total score was 48.95±11.24, and average LSS was 14.37±6.85. There is a positive statistically significant association between GPM and PMI (r=0.385; p
Mutations and expression profile of EDIL3 and correlation with HIF1A and tumor-associated carbonic anhydrases in pancreatic cancer
Authors: AKIN Dilara Fatma , ILIKCI Rahsan
Published: August 2021

Objective: EDIL3 expression levels are raised in some types of cancer which means that it can be used as a candidate tumor marker. Hypoxia upregulates tumor-associated carbonic anhydrases in cancer genesis. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether EDIL3 plays a role in the hypoxic microenvironment of pancreatic cancer.

Methods: Gene expression and mutation profiles of pancreatic cancer patients and healthy tissue samples were downloaded The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and the genetic alterations and expression levels of the EDIL3, HIF1A, CA IX and CA XII genes were analyzed. Additionally, PolyPhen-2 and SNAP tools were used to prediction and confirmation of detected alterations pathogenicity and survival analysis was performed.

Results: Expression level of EDIL3, HIF1A and CA IX were found to be statistically significant higher in the patient compared to healthy group and we showed also positive correlation between EDIL3 and HIF1A gene expression. Furthermore, low CA IX and CA XII expression level were found effective on overall survival (p
Adaptation of Chronic Kidney Disease-Self Management Knowledge Tool (CKD-SMKT) into Turkish
Authors: ALTIPARMAK Öznur , İZZETTİN Fikret , OKUYAN Betül , ARIKAN İzzet Hakkı , SANCAR Mesut
Published: August 2021

Objective: The aim of the study is adaptation of Chronic Kidney Disease-Self Management Tool (CKD-SMKT) into Turkish language.

Material and Methods: The study was conducted with chronic kidney disease patients in a training and research hospital. Initially, translation and cultural adaptation of the Turkish tool was performed, afterwards the internal consistency were evaluated with Kuder-Richardson (KR-20) coefficient.

Results: The total of 48 patients (mean of age [years]: 62.13±15.19) were included the study. An acceptable internal consistency with a KR-20 value of 0.71 were determined for the tool. 62.5% of participants answered correctly to all self-management knowledge items, however only 10.4% of them indicated that they behaved in line with the correct answers of all self-management knowledge items.

Conclusion: The Turkish version of CKD-SMKT is a reliable and appropriate tool to assess the self-management knowledge of chronic kidney patients.
Effect of Education and Monitoring on Developing Foot Care of Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: CAN ÇİÇEK Saadet , GÖKDOĞAN Feray
Published: August 2021

Objective: To determine the effect of education and monitoring on developing foot care in elderly with diabetes.

Methods: This was a controlled experimental a research. The study was performed with diabetes composed of 45 in control group and 45 in intervention group who met inclusion criteria for the study within registered elderly with diabetes in one center of elderly and a public hospital between the dates of September 2012-September 2013. Training and follow-up on foot care was carried out for the intervention group by performing four foot examinations in both groups.

Results: Diabetic foot information and foot care behavior scores showed significantly greater increases in intervention group compared to controls. Significant difference in total foot examination score was determined between groups and in time (p
THE EFFECT OF PH-CYCLING AND TOOTHBRUSHING SIMULATIONS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF BULK-FILL COMPOSITES
Authors: MİSİLLİ Tuğba , GONULOL Nihan , CABADAĞ Özge Gizem , ALMASIFAR Lena , DİNÇ Derya
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aimed to compare surface roughness values (Ra) of different posterior composites after pH-cycling and toothbrushing simulation.

Methods: Fifty disc-shaped specimens (8x2 mm) were prepared by using three bulk-fill composites [Filtek Bulk Fill Posterior (FBF), SonicFill (SF), X-tra fil (XF)], a flowable [G-aenial Universal Flo (GF)], and a microhybrid composite [Filtek Z250 (Z250)]. After initial roughness (Ra0) measurements were performed with a contact profilometer, the samples were subjected to a pH-cycling model for 10 days and Ra1 values were recorded. Then, the samples were subjected to toothbrushing simulation for 4 min and final values (Ra2) were recorded. From each group, a representative sample was analyzed with an optical profilometer. The values were analyzed by two-way ANOVA with repeated measures on one factor (period) followed by Tukey’s test (p
CAN HYPO-OSMOTIC SWELLING TEST (HOST) IMPROVE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES IN UNEXPLAINED INFERTILITY PATIENTS WITH NORMAL SEMEN PARAMETERS UNDERGOING ICSI –FROZEN EMBRYO TRANSFER CYCLES?
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ümit , ATAYURT Zafer , ŞIK Bulat Aytek , ÖZDAMAR Özkan , ABA Yılda Arzu , OZOLCAY Ozan
Published: August 2021

Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the pregnancy outcomes of the couples who underwent Hypo-Osmotıc Swelling Test (HOST)

as a sperm selection method in Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) – Frozen embryo transfer (ET) cycles and those who did not.

Methods: ICSI – Frozen ET cycles, employing HOST as a sperm selection method were assigned to the Study Group; whereas those not employing HOST were included in the Control Group. Both study and control groups were divided into two subgroups according to the age of the women; those between the 25-35 years old and those between 36-40. The study and the control group included 509 and 1304 patients; respectively. Patients between 25-40 years old, who received Invitro fertilization (IVF) treatment for the first time, had good quality (grade A) blastocyst embryo on the 5th day, had normal semen parameters and HOST scores of b, c, and d were included in the study.

Results: Pregnancy outcomes were comparable between cycles using HOST and not using HOST in 25-35 years group. However, cycles employing HOST showed significantly higher pregnancy rate (p = 0.023), clinical pregnancy rate (p = 0.005), and live birth rate (p = 0.045) as compared to cycles not using HOST, in the 36-40 years group.

Conclusion:With normal semen parameters, the use of HOST in ICSI-Frozen ET cycles does not increase live birth rates in women aged 25-35, while it increases the rate of live births in women aged 36-40.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Distance Learning in Dental Education During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: EZBERCİ Sibel , YILDIRIM Bengisu
Published: August 2021

Objective: COVID-19 pandemic affect dental education as well as everything. Online education become more popular in dentistry nowadays. It was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of online lessons and satisfaction of the students about distance learning.

Methods: It was asked to respond a 42-items questionnaire at University of Uşak, School of Dentistry. Seven questions were related to demographic data. Thirty-two lickert and three multiple choice questions to determine the quality of current non-clinical and clinical education and to form a guide for future online dental education. The answers were analyzed on IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 22.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA).

Results: This study aimed to reach 316 dental students, of which 302(95.5%) responded (Cronbach Alfa= 0.964). Factor analysis was performed to check the suitability of the data. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy was 0.961 and Barlett’s test of sphericity was significant(p < 0.001). Male students more pleased than female students in term of distance learning(p=0.032). Foreign students felt more comfortable participating actively in online lessons than face-to-face(p=0.047). Fourth grade students were significantly pleased distance learning than first and second grades students(p
Caso Clínico: Citopénia Autoinmune como complicación inmunológica de Trasplante Alogénico de Donante no emparentado, en paciente pediátrico con Anemia Drepanocítica
Authors: Cisneros López Migleth , Maldonado Guerrero Bella , Bonilla Núñez Aníbal , Gonzalez Cabrera Andrés , Andrade Rada Jessica
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La enfermedad de células falciformes es una condición heredada en la que se produce una hemoglobina anómala que desfavorece a la oxigenación tisular, crisis vaso-oclusivas y  reacciones hemolíticas. Los pacientes con esta  enfermedad presentan una activación anómala de la vía del complemento llevándolos al aumento en frecuencia de infecciones y enfermedades autoinmunes. Presentamos un caso de asociación de una enfermedad autoinmune en un paciente con enfermedad de células falciforme.

Caso clínico: Niño de 10 años con Anemia drepanocítica (2009) con esplenectomía y crisis veno-oclusivas recurrentes, fue sometido a trasplante Alogénico en abril del 2019 fuera de la institución con donante isogrupo O+ no emparentado (10/10). Tratado con: Fludarabina – Busulfan, Timoglobulina+ y Metotexate. Desarrolló Bicitopenia autoinmune y síndrome febril al día +165 post TPH.  Glóbulos blancos: 360 uL, neutrófilos: 14 %, hemoglobina: 7.90 g/dL, plaquetas: 25000 uL, ferritina: 4695 ng/ml, IgG total: 9.88 gr/l, LDH: 190  UI/l. Proteína C reactiva: 2.79 mg/dL, procalcitonina 0.13 ng/mL.

Evolución: posterior a descartar infección viral, se completó un tratamiento antibiótico de amplio espectro y se realizó la suspensión del tratamiento inmunosupresor por sospecha de toxicidad, sin respuesta. Se realizó un estudio medular por citometría de flujo determinando una disminución de la línea linfoide B, y se concluye Citopénia autoinmune como complicación inmunológica del trasplante.

Desenlace: recibió terapia transfusional (plaquetoferesis + glóbulos rojos concentrados). Se utilizó metilprednisolona IV por 3 días y prednisona 30 mg por 14 días con reducción posterior gradual para inicio de Rituximab y ciclosporina. Se completó el tratamiento con Imnunoglobulina 6g IV por 5 días. Al alta glóbulos blancos: 5080 uL, neutrófilos: 67%, hemoglobina: 9.20 g/dL, plaquetas: 20000 uL, después de 18 días de ingreso hospitalario.

Conclusión: Los resultados con el tratamiento en este caso sugieren que puede ser razonable considerar las citopenias autoinmunes como una manifestación hematológica diagnóstica de la EICH crónica. Alternativamente, es posible que el tratamiento de citopenia inmune con esteroides, rituximab y otros inmunosupresores.
Prevalencia de los Genotipos del Virus del Papiloma Humano en mujeres de 25 a 65 años.
Authors: Minchalo Muñoz Diana Janneth , Oleas Seminario Héctor Lincoln , Bigoni Ordóñez Gabriele Davide
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La infección que ocasiona el Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH), tiene alta prevalencia en mujeres sexualmente activas. Generalmente es pasajera, pero al existir algunos factores relacionados pueden llegar a desarrollar cáncer cervicouterino. Dado que la enfermedad se desarrolla con lentitud la detección en etapas tempranas ha permitido poner en evidencia la presencia del virus en las células antes que puedan transformarse y volverse tumorigénicas. El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer la prevalencia de los genotipos del Virus del Papiloma Humano en mujeres de 25 a 65 años en un grupo de pacientes de un centro oncológico en Cuenca 2017 – 2018.

Métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, analítico, en el cual se recopiló información de las historias clínicas y registros físicos del Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y del sistema médico de SOLCA - Cuenca, SOFTCASE, para establecer la prevalencia de VPH durante el periodo 2017 - 2018. Se utiliza ODDS Ratio para demostrar asociación entre las variables demográficas y los grupos de serología de VPH de riesgo alto versus VPH De riesgo bajo.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 594 casos, con edad entre 36 y 40 años n=103/594 (17.3%). De estado civil casadas n=318/594 (53.5%). Con paridad igual a 2 n=159/594 (26.8%). Casos positivos de VPH fueron 424/594 (71.38%) IC95% (71.23% a 71.53%), Genotipos de alto riesgo con el 58.01%, genotipos de probable bajo riesgo con el 33.25% y genotipos de bajo riesgo 8.72%. La prevalencia del 50% de la población positiva según el genotipo lo explica los VPH 16, 71, 58, 6 y 31. De este grupo los VPH con serología 16, 58 y 31 tienen un riesgo Alto de malignidad. No se reportó asociación entre los VPH de alto riesgo con alguna de las variables demográficas.

Conclusión: El grupo etario con mayor número de casos positivos perteneció a las mujeres de entre 36 y 40 años de edad, con paridad igual a 2 y de estado civil casadas. El subtipo VPH-16 fue el genotipo más prevalente del grupo de alto riesgo de malignidad. El subtipo VPH-71 fue el segundo genotipo más prevalente con un perfil de probable bajo riesgo de malignidad.
Prevalencia de cáncer de piel en pacientes de 18 a 50 años en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo durante el periodo 2014 -2019.
Authors: Cerón Chimarro Doménica Eglee , Ayon Genkuong Andrés Mauricio
Published: August 2021

Resumen

Introducción: El cáncer de piel consta como una de las neoplasias más frecuentes y el número de casos ha aumentado significativamente a través de los años, la OMS indica que en las últimas dos décadas la incidencia del cáncer de piel aumentó en un 300%. Es más frecuente en pacientes mayores de 50 años, sin embargo, en los últimos años han aumentado los casos en pacientes jóvenes y hay escasos estudios epidemiológicos al respecto, por lo que en este trabajo se busca encontrar la prevalencia del cáncer de piel en pacientes de 18 a 50 años.

Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de prevalencia, retrospectivo, observacional y descriptivo, utilizando las historias clínicas registradas en el AS400 del Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo durante el periodo 2014 – 2019. El estudio contó con una población de 105 pacientes que tienen de 18 a 50 años.

Resultados:  Se obtuvo una muestra de 51 pacientes donde la media de edad fue de 40,94 años con un predominio del sexo femenino (79,47 %) en comparación con el sexo masculino (23,53 %). El tipo de cáncer más frecuente fue el basocelular (54,90 %), seguido del melanoma (27,45 %) y el espinocelular (7,84 %). Con respecto a los factores de riesgo y comorbilidades, se encontró que la mayoría no los tiene; 80.4% sin factores de riesgo y 90,20 % sin comorbilidades.

Conclusión: La edad media fue de 40.94 años. El tipo de cáncer de piel más frecuente fue el basocelular y el sexo predominante fue el femenino. No se encontraron factores de riesgos ni comorbilidades de importancia en este estudio.
Cáncer y COVID-19, perspectiva.
Authors: García Matamoros Katherine
Published: August 2021

La ciudad de Guayaquil se convirtió en el epicentro de la pandemia en el Ecuador, el primer caso reportado oficialmente fue en la ciudad de Guayaquil el 29 de febrero del 2020 y el 11 de marzo del 2020 se declara Estado de Emergencia Sanitaria en el Sistema Nacional de Salud. El virus denominado SARS-CoV-2, responsable de la nueva enfermedad COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 19), llegó como un huracán, nadie se imaginó lo que pasaría en marzo y abril del 2020, la incertidumbre, la cuarentena, el bloqueo, sin estudios clínicos controlados para conocer cuál era la mejor opción de tratamiento, pero el sentido común y las experiencias de otros países que estaban pasando por la tormenta que es el COVID-19, nos ayudaron a tener una perspectiva del problema y a plantearnos objetivos a corto y mediano plazo.