bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colgajos fascíocutáneos en defectos de extremidad inferior
Authors: Peláez Ponce Katty Nicole , Samaniego Guzmán Edmundo Vladimir , Gortaire Macas Josselyn Gabriela , Grijalva Proaño José Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Los traumas de alta energía en miembros inferiores se encuentran relacionados, en la mayoría de los casos, con defectos de partes blandas. En estos casos la reconstrucción del defecto podría representar un abordaje desafiante. Los colgajos son una buena alternativa, especialmente los colgajos fasciocutáneos son usados con frecuencia en la reconstrucción de los defectos de la extremidad inferior. En consecuencia, el propósito de la presente investigación es plasmar las generalidades de los principales colgajos fasciocutáneos utilizados en el tratamiento de defectos de extremidad inferior. El enfoque metodológico de la investigación es una revisión bibliográfico – documental. La revisión se enfocó en tres tipos de colgajos específicos: el colgajo anterolateral de muslo, el colgajo de perforantes de la arteria sural medial, el colgajo de perforantes de la arteria peronea. El colgajo anterolateral de muslo está caracterizado por su gran versatilidad en la reconstrucción de defectos de cobertura en las extremidades inferiores. Al incorporar la rama cutánea lateral femoral del muslo, es posible transferir un colgajo inervado, lo que puede resultar útil en lesiones plantares. Con respecto al colgajo de perforantes de la arteria sural medial, también se cuenta entre los más versátiles y útiles. Es un tipo de colgajo fino y maleable, con un pedículo largo y con baja morbilidad en el área donante, lo que lo hace recomendable en la reconstrucción de defectos compuestos de tamaño medio en miembro inferior. Por último, el colgajo de perforantes de la arteria peronea es utilizado en la cobertura de múltiples tipos de defecto de tejido blando en el tercio distal de la pierna y en el tercio proximal del pie, tales como: úlceras por presión, piel y tejido no cicatrizante, úlceras venosas crónicas, injuria de tejidos blandos secundarios a fracturas expuestas y traumatismos, osteomielitis crónica, quemaduras profundas, cicatrices inestables y cobertura de resecciones oncológicas.
Evaluación, diagnóstico en fonoaudiología en habla, lenguaje, voz y deglución
Authors: Patiño Zambrano Viviana Paola , Alvarado Espinoza Sofía Magaly , Morales Peralta Ángela Matilde , Montoya González Joseph Hernán
Published: July 2024

La Fonoaudiología es una disciplina que, dentro del área salubrista, se encarga de la evaluación, diagnóstico, rehabilitación, promoción de la salud y prevención de los trastornos del lenguaje, habla, deglución, audición, voz y comunicación. En la presente revisión bibliográfica, se llevó a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de la literatura existente sobre la evaluación y el diagnóstico en fonoaudiología, enfocado en las áreas de habla, lenguaje, voz y deglución. Se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos académicas reconocidas como PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar, utilizando palabras clave específicas relacionadas con cada área de interés. La evaluación y el diagnóstico en fonoaudiología requieren un enfoque multidimensional y personalizado que aborde todas las áreas de la comunicación y la deglución. La precisión en estos procesos es vital para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes, facilitando su capacidad para comunicarse efectivamente y manejar funciones básicas como la alimentación. La continua investigación y desarrollo de nuevas herramientas y técnicas de evaluación seguirán fortaleciendo esta área vital de la salud.
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN DEMOKRATIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Basaria Basaria , Ridha Rasyid , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPS di MTs Negeri 1 Mamuju. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 guru dan 1 kelas VIII di MTs Negeri 1 Mamuju. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis. Indikator merumuskan masalah menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Peserta didik memiliki kemampuan untuk bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan, menganalisis masalah, mencari informasi yang relevan, dan membuat kesimpulan tentang hasil presentasi. Dari perspektif demokratis, peserta didik memiliki kebebasan berbicara, menghargai pendapat orang lain, bekerja sama atau berkolaborasi dalam membuat keputusan, dan terbuka terhadap pendapat orang lain. Namun, sikap demokratis peserta didik yang paling menonjol dalam konteks ini adalah bekerja sama dalam kelompok. Perilaku demokratis peserta didik saat berbicara dinilai sangat mendukung aktivitas belajar mereka. The aim of the research is to find out how the application of the Problem Based Learning Model can improve students' critical thinking skills and democratic attitudes in social studies subjects at MTs Negeri 1 Mamuju. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The sample for this research consist of 1 teacher and 1 class VIII at MTs Negeri 1 Mamuju. The research finding shows that applying the Problem Based Learning model can improve critical thinking skills and democratic attitudes. Indicators of formulating problems show critical thinking skills. Students have the ability to ask and answer questions, analyze problems, search for relevant information, and make conclusions about the results of the presentation. From a democratic perspective, students have freedom of speech, respect other people's opinions, work together or collaborate in making decisions, and are open to other people's opinions. However, the most prominent democratic attitude of students in this context is working together in groups. Students' democratic behavior when speaking is considered to really support their learning activities.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA TENAGA KERJA WANITA DI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Arda Arda , Sumandiyar Adi , Nur Hasruddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi keluarga Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Kabupaten Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan sosial ekonomi keluarga Tenaga Kerja Wanita telah mengalami peningkatan dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi keluarga umumnya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, seperti perbaikan rumah, pembelian alat-alat rumah tangga dan yang paling penting dapat menyekolahkan anaknya. Selain itu juga juga terdapat perilaku keluarga Tenaga Kerja Wanita menjadi tidak terkendali dikarenakan ada ketidakseimbangan yang terjadi dalam keluarga berdasarkan pemenuhan kebutuhan secara materi telah terpenuhi akan tetapi anak dan suami kehilangan kasih sayang baik berperan sebagai ibu bagi anaknya dan berperan sebagai istri bagi suaminya, apalagi peran ibu yang tidak dapat digantikan oleh siapapun yang secara psikologis dibutuhkan oleh anak dan suaminya.This research aims to identify and analyze community perceptions of the socio-economic life of the families of female workers in Maros Regency. The results of the research show that the socio-economic life of female workers' families has experienced an improvement in the socio-economic life of families, generally being able to fulfill physical needs, such as home repairs, purchasing household appliances and most importantly being able to send their children to school. Apart from that, there is also the family behavior of female workers which becomes uncontrollable because there is an imbalance that occurs in the family based on the fulfillment of material needs which have been fulfilled but the children and husbands lose their love both in their roles as mothers for their children and in their roles as wives for their husbands, let alone their role. a mother who cannot be replaced by anyone who is psychologically needed by her children and husband.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KECAMATAN BONTOA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Sumandiyar Adi , Nur Hasruddin , Muin Abdul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir Kecamatan Bontoa Kabupaten Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan agar strategi potensi masyarakat nelayan di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Bontoa Kabupaten Maros adalah dengan cara membuat instrument yang mengatur pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan wilayah pesisir guna mengoptimalkan kualitas lingkungan pesisir melingkupi aspek sosial, ekonomi dan budaya serta mampu menciptakan suasana yang kondusif bagi pelaksanaan pembangunan masyarakat dalam rangka memberikan akses dalam hal berbagai kepentingan masyarakat nelayan agar terlibat dalam pembangunan di wilayah pesisir.This research aims to optimize the success of empowering coastal communities in Bontoa District, Maros Regency. The results of the research show that the potential strategy for fishing communities in the coastal areas of Bontoa District, Maros Regency is to create instruments that regulate the empowerment of fishing communities in coastal areas in order to optimize the quality of the coastal environment covering social, economic and cultural aspects and be able to create a conducive atmosphere for the implementation of community development in in order to provide access to various interests of fishing communities to be involved in development in coastal areas.
TARI MORIRINGGO SUKU PADOE DI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR (1971-2022)
Authors: Armayani Armayani , Kesuma Andi Ima , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Perkembangan Tari Moriringgo yang merupakan salah satu tarian dari Suku Padoe di Kabupaten Luwu Timur.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif  dengan menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah. Adapun empat metode dalam penulisan sejarah yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Suku Padoe merupakan salah satu dari 12 anak suku luwu yang berada di Kabupaten Luwu Timur hingga saat ini, Suku Padoe memiliki banyak kebudayaan yang dilestarikan secara turun temuran salah satunya adalah Tari Moriringgo/Riringgo. Awal mula tarian ini ditarikan pada saat acara pesta panen (Padungku) juga dijadikan sebagai tarian penyambutan pasukan perang suku padoe dan terus mengalami perkembangan Tari Moriringgo dimulai pada saat pasca pergolakan DI/TII kemudian kembali ditampilkan dibeberapa acara pemerintahan, sampai dengan ditetapkannya sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda. Meskipun tarian ini mengalami perkembangan fungsi namun tidak mengubah makna dari tarian tersebut, dengan makna berupa rasa syukur, suka cita, dan kemenangan masyarakat Suku Padoe.This research aims to find out about the development of the Moriringgo Dance, which is one of the dances of the Padoe Tribe in East Luwu Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research using historical writing methods. There are four methods in writing history, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The Padoe tribe is one of the 12 Luwu tribes living in East Luwu Regency to date. The Padoe tribe has many cultures that have been preserved from generation to generation, one of which is the Moriringgo/Riringgo Dance. This dance was originally danced at the harvest festival (Padungku) and was also used as a welcoming dance for the Padoe tribe's war troops and continued to develop. The Moriringgo Dance began after the DI/TII upheaval, then was again performed at several government events, until it was designated as a Cultural Heritage. Object. Even though this dance has developed in function, it has not changed the meaning of the dance, with the meaning being gratitude, joy and victory for the Padoe tribe.
Optimalisasi Peranan UMKM Melalui “PEMATIK” bagi Pelaku Usaha Pertenunan Sari Jepun
Authors: Putri I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya , Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka , Santika I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani , Dewi Putu Diah Puspita
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah memiliki peran yang cukup penting dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Namun, di era digitalisasi saat ini persaingan usaha semakin ketat. Situasi saat ini juga sedang tidak kondusif dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Turunnya pendapatan masyarakat membuat daya beli atau keinginan masyarakat juga menurun. Banyak pelaku usaha harus mencari cara dan menerapkan strategi agar usahanya tetap bertahan dan kembali bangkit. Dari observasi yang telah dilakukan, Pertenunan Sari Jepun mengalami masalah penurunan penjualan serta pendapatan akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada kegiatan operasional usaha serta kurangnya kreativitas karyawan. Melihat kondisi tersebut, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu usaha Pertenunan Sari Jepun dalam mengembangkan usahanya melalui pemanfaatan media digital, yakni dengan sosialisasi dan melakukan pendampingan mengenai penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran, memberikan pelatihan pembuatan paper bag dan pelatihan pembuatan handsanitizer untuk mendukung kinerja karyawan dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk membantu usaha Pertenunan Sari Jepun dalam meningkatkan promosi dan pemasaran melalui media digital agar penjualan produk meningkat dan lebih dikenal luas oleh masyarakat, serta dapat meningkatkan kreativitas para karyawan.
Pendampingan Pemasaran Digital Melalui Pemanfaatan Landing Page sebagai Media Promosi Usaha Katering
Authors: Sihotang Ellen Theresia , Nita Riski Aprillia , Budiana Kartika Marta , Yutanto Hariadi , Ekaningtyas Diah
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang cukup besar pada penurunan omzet pelaku usaha terutama usaha jasa boga. Salah satunya adalah katering Bunda Tasty yang ada di Kota Surabaya. Usaha tersebut mengalami penurunan omzet sampai dengan 78% dan pasca pandemi Covid-19 perolehan omzet masih belum optimal. Berkaitan dengan permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) adalah membenahi fungsi pemasaran yang masih bersifat konvensional ke arah digital melalui edukasi pemasaran digital dan pembuatan landing page melalui Google Site. Mitra juga diberikan arahan dan buku panduan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan landing page. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan selama kurang lebih tiga bulan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM secara keseluruhan dievaluasi melalui pengamatan secara langsung dan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi dari pengamatan secara langsung mitra telah mampu mengelola landing page dengan mengoperasikan berbagai fungsi edit. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner mitra memberikan pelaksanaan kegiatan cukup baik dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap promosi digital dan dapat menyasar sejumlah pelanggan baru. Mitra berharap kegiatan PkM dapat berlanjut pada pengelolaan fungsi keuangan secara digital.
Pelatihan Program Citizen Science bagi Guru Biologi SMA di Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Aripin Ipin , Hidayat Topik , Rasyid Abdur , Setiasih Setiasih , Rahmawati Rima Aulia
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan profesi berkelanjutan (PKB) merupakan upaya guru untuk terus meningkatkan profesionalitas sebagai pendidik. Salah bentuk PKB yang dianjurkan adalah pengembangan pembelajaran yang inovatif seperti melalui implementasi pembelajaran berbasis Citizen Science (CS). Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk menyebarluaskan gagasan CS dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya pada pembelajaran biologi di MGMP Biologi Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini berupa pelatihan teoritis dan praktik mengenai implementasi program Citizen Science dalam pembelajaran biologi. Peserta yang terlibat dalam PKM ini sebanyak 27 guru di MGMP Biologi Kabupaten Majalengka. PKM ini melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu pra-pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pasca pelaksanaan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan guru di MGMP Biologi Kabupaten Majalengka memperoleh pengetahuan baru terkait pembelajaran inovatif berbasis CS dalam bentuk teoritis dan praktis untuk dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran biologi yang relevan. Online Citizen Science (OCS) melalui media sosial dan web seperti iNaturalist dapat dimanfaatkan guru dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran biologi secara online yang dapat terhubung dengan para Citizen Scientist di seluruh dunia. Respon peserta kegiatan sangat positif terhadap kegiatan PKM ini karena telah memberikan perspektif baru terkait pembelajaran biologi yang melibatkan komunitas belajar melalui keterlibatan dalam program CS.
Peningkatan Teknologi Pengolahan Daun Talas Beneng bagi Kelompok Tani di Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Cinangka, Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Sugiyanto Didik , Asyari Asyari , Munandar Agus
Published: July 2024

Urgensi dari kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis masyarakat ini adalah perlunya sebuah peningkatan teknologi khususnya dalam pengeringan daun talas beneng, permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat berdasarkan hasil kajian dan survei di lokasi para petani daun talas beneng, proses pengeringan daun talas beneng hasil panen masih memakai cara tradisional yaitu dengan cara dijemur di bawah panas matahari untuk proses pengeringannya. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi pengolahan daun talas beneng bagi para kelompok tani dengan menerapkan teknologi mesin atau alat yang mempermudah dalam proses pengeringan dan menghasilkan produk yang lebih banyak dan berkualitas serta proses pengeringan yang higienis. Tujuan selanjutnya meningkatkan penjualan melalui manajemen pemasaran. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan terjadi peningkatan produksi hal adanya waktu pengeringan yang lebih cepat dari 2 hari menjadi 1 hari untuk musim hujan proses pengeringan tetap berjalan. Kegiatan pelatihan manajemen pemasaran dapat terlaksana sesuai dengan harapan dari hasil evaluasi peserta dapat memahami tentang teknologi informasi bagaimana melakukan penjualan melalui aplikasi smart phone yang lebih mudah dan cepat.
Meningkatkan Numerasi Peserta Didik Kelas 2 SD dengan Jarimatika
Authors: Sumargiyani Sumargiyani , Apriani Ani
Published: July 2024

Kondisi peserta didik kelas 2 sebelum program pengabdian masyarakat berjalan, peserta didik dalam berhitung sebagian menggunakan jari, menghafal dan membuat garis-garis dalam kertas yang dikelompokkan dan dihitung jumlahnya. Perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan cara ini, sebagian mengalami kesalahan dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan pada peserta didik ini dimaksudkan untuk memotivasi dan memberi keterampilan dalam berhitung perkalian dasar dari bilangan nol (0) sampai bilangan Sembilan (9) dengan menggunakan jarimatika. Sasaran utama pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Unggulan Al Fatih Patuk Gunungkidul sebanyak 37 siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan kolaborasi antara dosen dari Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) dan Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta (TNY) juga melibatkan tiga mahasiswa pendidikan matematika UAD. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama dua hari pada tanggal 12 Juni dan 14 Juni 2023 di SD Muhammadiyah Unggulan Al Fatih Patuk. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan terbagi dalam 4 sesi kegiatan: pretes, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan postes. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tumbuhnya motivasi siswa dan terjadinya peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam berhitung dengan jarimatika. Hasil belajar siswa sebelum kegiatan pengabdian diperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 70,27 dan setelah kegiatan pengabdian hasil nilai rata-rata postes siswa sebesar 91,80, sehingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 21,53%.
Penerapan Pencetak Coklat pada UMKM Coklat Tin
Authors: Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Adi Raden Kunto , Harini Harini , Irianto Heru , Widyamurti Nindyah , Sulistyono If Bambang
Published: July 2024

Coklat disukai dari anak-anak sampai dewasa baik dalam bentuk minuman, permen, roti, snack, dan olahan coklat. Produk olahan coklat dari produsen skala nasional yang beredar di pasaran relatif banyak sehingga meningkatkan persaingan yang cukup kompetitif. UMKM Coklat Tin merupakan salah satu UMKM yang memproduksi coklat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah bentuk produk tidak terstandar dan belum mencerminkan ciri khas. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah menerapkan pencetak coklat sehingga bentuk produknya terstandar dan mempunyai ciri khas. Metode kegiatan secara partisipatif dengan pelibatan yang besar pada mitra. Tim Pengabdi mendiskusikan pencetak coklat yang memenuhi kriteria ukuran terstandar dan berciri khas. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa alat pencetak coklat yang diintroduksikan dalam pembuatan coklat di mitra dapat digunakan sesuai harapan. Mitra tidak mengalami kendala dalam memproduksi ukuran yang terstandar. Ukuran yang terstandar memudahkan dalam proses pengemasan. Coklat yang dibentuk memiliki ciri khas terdapat huruf timbul tulisan coklat tin. Manfaat lainnya adalah berkurangnya risiko kerusakan dan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan waktu kerja.
Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Panen Ikan Lele Melalui Inovasi Teknologi Alat Pemberi Pakan Otomatis di Kecamatan Wiyung
Authors: Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto , Winursito Yekti Condro , Nugraha Isna , Tranggono Tranggono , Sholeha Fitriatus , Dicya Bintara Putra , Romadoni M Ilham
Published: July 2024

Inovasi teknologi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam sektor perikanan. Artikel ini membahas strategi yang mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan alat pemberi pakan otomatis sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil panen ikan lele. Teknologi ini memberikan solusi efisien dan efektif dalam manajemen pakan, mengatasi kendala yang sering kali dihadapi petani dalam pemberian pakan secara manual. Dengan memanfaatkan alat pemberi pakan otomatis, petani dapat mengontrol pemberian pakan secara tepat waktu dan akurat, sesuai dengan kebutuhan ikan lele pada berbagai tahap pertumbuhannya. Keuntungan utama dari alat pemberi pakan otomatis, yaitu penghematan waktu dan usaha petani. Dengan menerapkan alat otomatis ini, petani dapat menjaga kualitas pakan dan mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan ikan dengan lebih baik dan juga dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan petani. Dengan menggabungkan pengetahuan tradisional petani dengan teknologi modern, strategi ini berpotensi membawa perubahan berkelanjutan dalam budidaya ikan lele. Diharapkan bahwa penerapan alat pemberi pakan otomatis akan mendukung upaya global dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan dan pengembangan sektor perikanan yang berkelanjutan.
Problematika Guru dalam Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Teks Prosedur Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal untuk Generasi Z
Authors: Mahbub Najibul , Umaya Nazla Maharani , Harjito
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran yang baik, bahan ajar dan media harus sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan siswa. Generasi Z tumbuh dengan teknologi digital, sehingga membutuhkan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif. Penelitian ini menyoroti masalah kurangnya bahan ajar inovatif dalam mengajar teks prosedur di kelas XI karena kurang menarik. Selain itu, pengembangan bahan ajar ini juga bertujuan untuk mendukung kearifan local agar generasi Z mengetahui kearfian local yang ada di sekitar mereka. Studi kasus ini melibatkan guru bahasa Indonesia di MA Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan dengan metode kualitatif dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penggunaan foto cerita pembuatan batik  menjadi alternatif  bahan ajar teks prosedur dalam mendukung kearifan lokal.  Kota Pekalongan yang memiliki banyak pengrajin batik dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi untuk membuat foto cerita yang memvisualisasikan proses pembuatan batik. Melalui foto cerita pembuatan batik dapat memberikan solusi dalam kekurangan ajar bagi generasi Z.
Drug and cosmetic safety training for cadres of family welfare program
Authors: Erawati Tristiana , Hariyadi Dewi Melani , Rosita Noorma , Soeratri Widji , Purwanti Tutiek , Poerwono Hadi , Rudyanto Marcellino , Yusuf Helmy , Purwanto Djoko Agus , Wijaya I Nyoman
Published: July 2024

In order to increase public understanding and awareness regarding the safety use of drugs and cosmetics, the Community Service Team of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University has held community service in Jonggrangan Village, Klaten, Central Java. The community service was carried out on July 31, 2023, with approximately 60 family welfare programs or PKK cadres and health cadres participating through training, presentations, and discussions. The activity began with a pre-test, continued with training, a presentation of the material by three experts, and a discussion, then ended with giving a post-test to the participants. The results of the pre and post-test analysis showed that participants' understanding increased. The results of the analysis of the answers to the 15 questions given showed that the increase in participants' understanding ranged from  2.13-46.02 percent. The impact of these activities on society. The increase in participants' understanding of each topic is not the same depending on the initial understanding. However, the problem is that the level of public understanding after receiving training is still below 50 percent namely on topics about the stages of using cosmetic products and about drug classification. So it is necessary to deepen the material using other strategies (appropriate methods and media).
Increasing student knowledge with counseling on anticipating earthquakes
Authors: Ramadan Anri Noor Annisa , Hendardi Agi Rivi , Asniar Novi , Nurmayadi Dicky
Published: July 2024

West Java experienced 522 earthquake events, of which 93 occurred in Tasikmalaya City and Regency. This has made a lot of noise in the community and created excessive concern, so the community needs to be educated, especially in terms of preparedness in dealing with earthquake disasters in order to prevent more severe impacts. Elementary school education is the first door to introduce students to disaster preparedness and mitigation. One of the elementary schools that does not have non-structural mitigation efforts is Cihideungbalong Islamic Elementary School. The location, which is in a densely populated area, is also vulnerable to the effects of earthquake disasters, so it is necessary to have an earthquake anticipation evacuation route and counseling in the Cihideungbalong Islamic Elementary School environment. The method used is socialization about earthquake anticipation and simulation assistance after an earthquake by following the evacuation route. Increasing students' knowledge of the earthquake, which consists of knowledge about the dangers of the earthquake, making support tools and evacuation routes for earthquake anticipation. The results of this activity have increased student preparedness, from an increase of 17 percent for student knowledge of how the earthquake occurs, 33 percent regarding student calmness in facing the earthquake, 56 percent for self-rescue during an earthquake, and 78 percent for accuracy/skill of students in simulating self-rescue through the earthquake evacuation route.
Assistance for Pokdarwis Zwageri Borneo in providing clean water needs for rural tourism areas
Authors: Rahayu Dwi Ermawati , Meicahayanti Ika , Winarno Agus , Sukmono Yudi , Pinasthika Desthia , Septiliani Indah , Baiduri Intan
Published: July 2024

Pokdarwis "Zwageri Borneo" in Manunggal Jaya Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, prioritizes agricultural tourism. However, this tourism activity has been hindered by the lack of basic infrastructure. There is an adequate quantity of raw water from ex-mining ponds, but quality parameters such as turbidity, Fe, and Mn do not meet the required standards. To address this, a water treatment technology that is easy to operate and maintain—a combination of roughing filter and aeration—has been implemented. In this activity, a Water Treatment Plant (WTP) with a processing capacity of 46.3 l/minute has been constructed. Technology transfer and management assistance have been provided to Pokdarwis. Additionally, maps have been created to support tourism promotion. This initiative is expected to be sustainable with Pokdarwis independently managing the WTP facilities. Conservation of catchment areas is necessary to maintain the quantity and quality of raw water. Cross-sectoral collaboration with district and provincial tourism offices, village governments, and the private sector is essential to support Pokdarwis.
Developing entrepreneurial mindset through financial literacy training for educators and parents at adventure school
Authors: Fitriningrum Andriati , Pulungan Andrey Hasiholan , Saraswati Ni Ketut Cahya Deta , Surjadi Samuel Reza
Published: July 2024

Financial literacy is a key focus at Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh in Sawangan, Depok, Indonesia. The school integrates environmental engagement into its teaching and learning processes, aiming to achieve educational goals through positive role models and values. Recognizing the community’s limited financial knowledge, a primary community development initiative was established to address this gap. This program aims to enhance financial literacy among educators and parents, thereby fostering an entrepreneurial mindset in students. The program begins with the planning and execution of modules, which involve brainstorming and preliminary investigation. The initial phase included an introduction to entrepreneurship, followed by in-depth instruction on fundamental financial concepts and budgeting. Each training session included a pre-test to assess participants' initial skill levels and a post-test to measure progress. Additionally, participants gave presentations to evaluate their understanding post-training. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants' abilities to create financial models. Evaluations show enhanced financial and entrepreneurial skills among the participants. Feedback highlights the need for longer-term program sustainability and greater community involvement.
ISPO introduction program for independent smallholders: Initial steps towards mandatory ISPO 2025
Authors: Barus Riantri , Chalil Diana , Wibowo Rulianda Purnomo
Published: July 2024

The government, through Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 44 Tahun 2020, mandates Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification for smallholder farmers within five years of its enactment. However, by December 2022, only 32 farmer groups had achieved ISPO certification. The Gunung Ambat Farmers Group, which has already received funds from the PSR program, is one of the independent farmer groups with the potential to acquire ISPO accreditation. Yet, members' understanding of this certification remains low due to a lack of socialization or training from the government or other entities. This initiative aims to promote the regulation and provide training on the concepts and requirements for ISPO certification. Activities include administering questionnaires to assess knowledge, conducting training sessions, engaging in puzzle games, and practicing the documentation of farming activities. The results indicate significant improvements in farmers' understanding before and after the training. Initially, farmers had no knowledge of ISPO certification; however, post-training, over 70 percent of participants understood the certification, with an average of 35 percent comprehending its principles and criteria. Participants are also encouraged to document their farming progress, enhancing their skills in farming business documentation and administrative tasks.
The social savvy entrepreneur: Lean start-up branding and social media for MSMEs
Authors: Fridayani Helen Dian , Atmojo Muhamamd Eko , Hakim Muhammad Lukman , Mahendro Aldryan Bagaskara
Published: July 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are integral to Indonesia's economy, facing diverse challenges during the pandemic. This paper addresses the hurdles encountered by MSMEs, emphasizing the imperative of bolstering their branding and digital marketing competencies for enduring resilience. Despite their significance, many MSMEs, notably those in rural regions like Karangrejek Village, lack the requisite skills and resources for effective digital platform utilization, necessitating comprehensive support initiatives. Pandemic-induced issues encompass capital constraints and product marketing dilemmas, particularly evident among Karangrejek Village MSMEs. Post-pandemic recovery demands intensified aid to facilitate comprehensive revival, crucial for fostering local economic potential and community welfare enhancement. To address these challenges, a sustainable community service initiative will be launched, focusing on augmenting MSMEs' branding and digital marketing capacities. The program aims to stimulate optimal economic growth, especially in the post-Covid-19 era. It encompasses training sessions on leveraging digital media for product branding, expanding market reach through product marketing strategies, mentorship in product packaging design, and harnessing social media platforms. Through this initiative, MSMEs can fortify their resilience and contribute significantly to the community's economic prosperity.
Understanding and fixing WMSDs in herbal medicine workers at Luang Por Poen Hospital, Thailand
Authors: Komalasari Dwi Rosella , Rahayu Umi Budi , Perdana Suryo Saputra , Kasumbung Tasa , Chaiyawat Pakaratee
Published: July 2024

Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) affect millions globally, involving painful conditions of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves due to workplace factors like repetitive tasks and awkward postures. Common ergonomic risks include repetitive tasks, awkward postures, forceful exertions, and prolonged static positions. A program at Luang Por Poen Hospital in Thailand educated workers in the Herbal Medicines division on WMSDs, with management support. The program provided education on WMSDs to workers and management, with strong support from company leadership. Workers were instructed to perform muscle stretching exercises before, during, and after work, and to continue these exercises at home. Over a month, supervisors observed workers' stretching routines. The Nordic Body Map Index (NBMI) was used to assess pain; workers reported pain in various body regions. Severe neck pain decreased from six workers to one, and severe back pain from three workers to none. However, severe shoulder pain remained unchanged. No workers reported severe pain in the arm, back, buttock, wrist, calf muscle, or ankle after the program. In conclusion, incorporating stretching into the work routine benefits workers by improving physical health, mental well-being, and productivity. Encouraging regular stretching and providing opportunities for stretching breaks can create a healthier, more ergonomic work environment.
The experience of using artificial intelligence tools by students of higher medical education during the study of "Molecular Biology"
Authors: Posternak Nataliа , Yanitska Lesya , Mykhailova Alla
Published: July 2024

The relevance of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the educational process of higher education institutions in Ukraine creates new opportunities to ensure an effective learning experience. Specifically, the application of AI can serve as a means to enhance motivation and self-development for individuals pursuing education. However, it is important to note that the role of teachers and tutors must remain crucial, as the functioning of AI technologies cannot fully replace communication and interpersonal interaction. These aspects play a significant role in fostering critical thinking among applicants for higher education. The article conducted an analysis of the experience with the use of AI tools among students in higher medical education institutions during the study of the "Molecular Biology" discipline.

The study of the experience of using AI tools among applicants for higher education in the medical field during the "Molecular Biology" course revealed that 70.3% of respondents utilize AI for learning. The participants' experience with AI was associated with audio visualization. However, the research results demonstrate that ChatGPT is the most prevalent AI tool among applicants for higher education in the medical field.

The study identified several ways in which ChatGPT is utilized by students: searching for personally-oriented information during scientific work in higher education; checking and editing written assignments; developing schedules and class timings; seeking personalized recommendations for educational resources, and more. It is noted that uncontrolled use of AI by applicants for higher education in their academic activities may lead to certain educational risks. Specifically, the utilization of information provided by ChatGPT may violate principles of academic integrity; the "automatic" use of generated AI texts contradicts academic integrity principles as well; and education learners might risk losing critical thinking skills and the ability to analyze and compare acquired knowledge.

In order to mitigate the mentioned educational risks, it is crucial to implement effective control strategies regarding the use of AI in the educational process. Additionally, applicants for higher education in the medical field should be taught to critically analyze information obtained through AI means. Avoiding these risks is also possible through the improvement of academic programs, diversification of multi-level individual assignments that require critical thinking skills, and fostering discussions on problematic and complex issues during classroom sessions.
Global Landmarks of Digital Citizenship in the Conditions of Today's Globalization Challenges
Authors: Lomachinska Irina , Volynets Irina
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of digital citizenship as an effective strategy for the development of worldview orientations of student youth in the modern digital age. The main methods of scientific research are structural, comparative, analysis, synthesis, generalization and the method of collecting sociological information. Digital citizenship is presented as a worldview based on safety, morality, legality, responsibility and intellectual honesty. The key parameters of digital citizenship are determined - digital literacy, digital etiquette, digital rights and responsibilities, digital health, digital security, digital communication, digital commerce, digital access, and their essential features are clarified. It is noted that safety and well-being in the digital age defines the ability to counter the risks that the digital world can bring in order to protect one's physical and mental well-being. Accordingly, digital citizenship should be understood as a way to prepare the younger generation for active participation in society and in serving the nation's interests in the digital environment. The main features of today's youth as the Internet generation are outlined - highly ambitious, realistic, critical, self-confident. Thanks to the ability to quickly search for information, representatives of the Internet generation are more knowledgeable and informed about the events and phenomena of the surrounding world. The representatives of the Internet generation choose social networks as the preferred resource for communication, which they use not only to search for information or communicate, but also for active self-presentation of their own social position. Taking into account the international experience of scientific research, digital citizenship not only provides opportunities for safer moral-ethical and socio-legal functioning in the digital environment in the face of global challenges of the modern digital age, but also forms the worldview foundations of the formation of a conscious and socially responsible personality with an active civic position capable of influencing social and political processes. Digital citizenship ensures the effective integration of young people into the digital social space, therefore there is a need to study the basic principles of digital citizenship in higher education institutions of Ukraine
Analysis of Experience of Using Small UAVs in the Battlefield: Training Enhancement Perspectives
Authors: Reznik Оleh , Kustynsky Oleh , Horpynych Petro , Aleksandrovych Volodymyr
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the experience of the State Border Guard Service units in fighting russian occupying forces inflicting the fire damage with the help of small UAVs and describes the ways to use the acquired experience to develop a training course for the border guard UAV operators. The authors state that nowadays, in the conditions of the of full-scale invasion to Ukraine, active using of unmanned aerial vehicles (hereinafter – UAVs) proved their ability to perform combat tasks, making them one of the new and effective types of weapons in modern military conflicts. It is impossible to imagine a contemporary army without UAVs, as today they perform multiple roles: adjusting artillery fire, pointing and tracking targets, transmitting intelligence information to the headquarters, delivering fire strikes, and most importantly – they can help save the lives of soldiers. Analysis of a year and a half term of full-scale invasion of Ukraine showed that the use of UAVs is several times more effective than the use of traditional types of weapons. In the first days of the war, a huge number of the russian battalion tactical groups (hereinafter – BTGs) were concentrated on the borders of Ukraine, and that significantly outweighed the forces and means of military formations of Ukraine. Analysis also proves that the main striking force during the offensive, according to the governing documents, were armored fighting vehicles, infantry fighting vehicles, amphibious assault vehicles, armored personnel carriers. And it was possible to stop enemy columns only with the help of artillery, aviation, and anti-tank missile systems. Therefore, in modern conditions, it is necessary to create fire damage to enemy armored vehicle groups with the help of attack UAVs of the border guard units. The article considers the effectiveness of such a unit, taking into account the tasks, organizational structure, forces and means necessary to respond to modern challenges and threats on the state border. The authors used the acquired experience of the Border Guard units to develop a training course for the UAV operators of the border guard units. The developers of the course took into account the combat experience and the best European practices in UAV operators training. The learning strategy of the course is based on a student-centred learning approach. It is designed to provide learners with theoretical knowledge and practical skills on the operators of the UAV crews deployed in border surveillance and combat operations. The course is divided in three phases: Independent Learning Phase (online), Contact Learning Phase (offline) and Experiential Learning Phase (at the border guard units).
Nurses' Knowledge of Hypoglycemia and Treatment in the Adult Hospitalized Patient with Diabetes: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: O Brittney
Published: July 2024

There are currently more than 29 million people in the United States with diabetes. With increasing numbers of diabetic patients across the nation, it is imperative that health care professionals receive the knowledge and skills required to manage them in the acute care setting. Hypoglycemia is the most common side effect of diabetes treatment (Borzi et al., 2016) and is defined by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) as a condition that occurs when one's blood glucose is lower than normal, usually less than 70 mg/dl. Nurses’ knowledge of hypoglycemia and their adherence to hospital protocols are essential to achieving positive patient outcomes. Research demonstrates that nurses in the acute care setting are not receiving consistent formal training on the care of adult diabetic patients and sometimes fail treat the patient according to evidence based hospital protocols. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to increase nurses’ knowledge of hypoglycemia and treatment in the adult hospitalized patient with diabetes. The project design was a pre-test, educational program and post-test on two medical-surgical units in a small community hospital in Rhode Island. Seventeen nurses completed the pre-test component (N=17, 22%) and eighteen nurses (N=18, 23%) attended the educational program and completed the post-test. Pre-test scores ranged from 11 to 94 out of a possible 100, with a mean score of 59.8%. Post-test scores ranged from 27 to 100, with a mean score of 76.5%. The average of post-test scores increased by about 16.7%. These findings suggest that providing hypoglycemia education can be successful in increasing nurses’ knowledge of hypoglycemia treatment and management in the adult hospitalized patient with diabetes.
Ecological Motorcycle Taxi, incorporation of an electrolyzer as an alternative for the suppression of pollutants and noise reduction
Authors: Rodríguez-Perez Manuel Antonio , Estrada-Ramírez Agustín Pio
Published: July 2024

Environmental pollution from transportation has been a fundamental challenge for humanity throughout history, with conventional fuels contributing significantly to environmental degradation. This project seeks to suppress pollution and reduce noise generated by motorcycle taxis, whether for personal and/or private use. The main objective of the research work was to implement an electrolyzer in the combustion system of a motorcycle taxi to suppress environmental pollution and reduce noise. Methods included vehicle preparation, electrolyzer installation, battery adjustment, hydrogen generation, emissions measurement, safety, and data collection. As a result, the electrolyzer was implemented in the single-cylinder motorcycle taxi; The noise limit allowed at work in Peru is 85 dB, which is equivalent to 100 % noise at most; When using gasoline, a value of 76.4 dB was obtained, equivalent to 89.88 % noise, and when using hydrogen, a value of 71.7 dB was obtained, equivalent to 84.35 % noise, therefore, the total noise reduction was 4.70 dB (5.53 %) than established. The discussion highlighted that hydrogen is a clean fuel, with zero emissions and only emitting water vapor instead of polluting gases [5]. The conclusion highlights the critical importance of the research, supported by the total reduction of 5.53 % of noise with this new technology and in turn external sources support that using hydrogen produced a smoother and quieter combustion; Regarding the useful life of the engine, due to the cleaner and more efficient combustion, the accumulation of waste was reduced, which benefits reducing the wear of internal components and the need for costly maintenance.
CFD simulation of the surface pumping of heavy crude oil in eastern Ecuador
Authors: Cabrera Escobar José Omar , Machado Sotomayor Guillermo , Cajamarca Carrazco Diego , Paredes Godoy María Magdalena , Cabrera-Escobar Raúl
Published: July 2024

The research addresses the study of heat exchange between heavy crude oil and the environment during surface pumping, specifically of a crude oil with an API gravity of 17.5, under the particular atmospheric conditions of Eastern Ecuador. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the temperature loss in a 50-meter segment of SCH-80 pipe, with a diameter of 4 inches, used for the transportation of heavy crude. This aims to understand how heavy crude loses temperature and to determine the convective coefficient, knowing that the heat loss from the fluid to the environment occurs mainly by convection. This is to determine what the temperature losses will be in longer pipe sections. For this purpose, a methodology using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was employed, a key tool for predicting the thermal behavior of crude in interaction with the environment. It was determined that the convective coefficient is 52 W/m2.K, and there is a temperature loss of 3.2 K in the 50-meter section. With this data, future research could evaluate potential heating technologies that facilitate the transport of heavy crude oil. This approach would allow for exploring innovative solutions to improve efficiency and effectiveness in managing heavy crude, facing one of the main challenges in its transport: managing its high viscosity