bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eğitim Programları ile Sektör Eğilimlerinin Karşılaştırılması: Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Örneğinde
Authors: ARTYSHEVA Meerim
Published: November 2023

İletişim eğitimi, kuramsal ve akademik gelişmelere ek olarak sektörün dinamiklerini de yakından takip etmelidir. Bu nedenle iletişim fakülteleri, lisans ders programlarını geliştirirken sektörün ihtiyaçlarını göz önünde bulundurmaları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel hedefi, Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi'nin lisans ders programlarını, sektörün talepleri ve eğilimleri ile karşılaştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, iş ilanlarının en yoğun olduğu web siteleri ve önemli medya kuruluşlarının sitelerindeki iş ilanları incelenmiştir. İnceleme sürecinde iletişim uzmanı, gazeteci uzmanı, halkla ilişkiler uzmanı, reklam uzmanı ve radyo televizyon uzmanı pozisyonları ele alınmıştır. İş ilanlarında ortak görevler ve beceriler belirlenmiş ve bu gereksinimler, ilgili fakülte ders programlarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi'nin ders programlarının genel olarak sektör taleplerine uygun olduğu, ancak bazı görevler ve becerileri geliştirecek derslerin eksik olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İncelemeler, Gazetecilik programının sektör isteklerine en uygun olduğunu ve Radyo Televizyon ve Sinema programının teknik bilgi ve beceri açısından diğer programlara göre daha üstün olduğunu göstermiştir.
İletişim Eğitimi ile İlgili Makaleler Üzerine Tematik Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇAKMAK Veysel
Published: November 2023

Çalışmanın amacı iletişim eğitim konusunda Türkiye’deki araştırmaları tespit etmek ve bu araştırmaların genel durumunu temalara göre değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada betimsel içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada DergiPark internet sitesinde iletişim eğitimi konusunda yayınlanan 52 makale örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Makaleler “iletişim eğitimi” anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Makaleler Wilson ve arkadaşlarının (2023) belirlediği, eğitmen kaynakları, eğitmen davranışı, K-12 eğitimi, etik ve özgür konuşma, kamu önünde konuşma ve tartışma, teknoloji, iletişim etkileşimi, kimlik ve kültür ile değerlendirme teması üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Makalelerin neredeyse yarısının değerlendirme makalesi olduğu sunucuna varılmıştır. 1998 yılından 2023 yılına kadar yayınlanan makalelerde genel olarak 70 yıllık iletişim eğitimi değerlendirilmiştir. Temel sorunların fakülte ve mezun sayısının fazla olduğu, kaynakların yeterli düzeyde olmadığı, tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle iki konu üzerinde tartışılmıştır. İlki medya sektörüne personel mi yetiştirmek yoksa toplumu analiz eden genel kültürü kapsamlı olan, sorgulayan bir birey mi yetiştirmek. İkinci olarak müfredatların hazırlanması ve güncellenmesi konusu makalelerde tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca YÖK’ ün akreditasyon ve yeterlilik uygulamalarının iletişim eğitimini etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma yazarların iletişim eğitimi konusunda geçmişten günümüze kadar ortaya koyduğu fikirlerin değerlendirilmesi açısından dikkat çekicidir.
Investigation of Histological and Histochemical Features of Mouse Placenta in Different Periods of Pregnancy
Authors: Koç Seçil , Kum Şadiye
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the histological and histochemical properties of mouse placenta samples from different periods of pregnancy. For this purpose, mouse placenta samples were collected on the fourth, tenth, and seventeenth days of pregnancy and blocked in paraffin. Serial sections of 5μ thickness were taken at 50μ intervals. Histological and histochemical staining methods were applied to the sections. As a result, histological and histochemical characteristics of mouse placenta from different periods of pregnancy were determined.
Belief updating, childhood maltreatment and paranoia in schizophrenia
Authors: Sloan Ali Frances , Kittleson Andrew R , Torregrossa Lénie , Feola Brandee , Rossi-Goldthorpe Rosa , Corlett Philip R. , Sheffield Julia
Published: November 2023

Background and Hypothesis: Exposure to childhood maltreatment — a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology — may impact one’s beliefs about the world and how beliefs are updated. We hypothesized that increased exposure to childhood maltreatment is related to volatility-related belief updating, specifically stronger expectations of volatility, and that these relationships are strongest for threat-related maltreatment. Additionally, we tested whether belief updating mediates the relationship between childhood maltreatment and paranoia. Study design: Belief updating was measured in 75 patients with schizophrenia and 76 non-psychiatric controls using a 3-option probabilistic reversal learning (3-PRL) task. Hierarchical Gaussian filter (HGF) was used to estimate computational parameters of belief updating, including prior expectations of volatility (µ03). The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) was used to assess cumulative maltreatment, threat, and deprivation exposure. Paranoia was measured using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the revised Green et al. Paranoid Thoughts Scale (R-GPTS).Study Results: Greater exposure to childhood maltreatment is associated with stronger prior expectations of volatility in the whole sample and in individuals with schizophrenia. This relationship was significant for threat-related maltreatment, but not deprivation. Paranoia was associated with both exposure to childhood maltreatment and volatility priors, but we did not observe a significant indirect effect of volatility priors on the relationship between maltreatment and paranoia. Conclusions: This work suggests that individuals with schizophrenia who were exposed to harmful or threatening experiences during childhood expect their environment to be more volatile, potentially facilitating aberrant belief updating and conferring risk for paranoia.
Privacy, Informational Infrastructures and Covid-19: Comparative Legal Responses
Authors: Veale Michael
Published: November 2023

To appear in: Jeff King and Octavio Ferraz (eds.) Comparing Covid Laws: A Critical Global Survey (OUP 2025) Covid-19 saw states creating and repurposing informational infrastructures to manage populations and in turn, the pandemic. In this chapter, I consider how these infrastructures played out in their legal contexts. I show how while privacy regimes, where they existed, largely remained applicable, particular technologies reshaped the privacy landscape and at times, pushed at the boundaries of the legal system. States seeking to use telecommunications data to shape behaviour faced significant legal challenges as courts struck down a range of instruments, although some powers proved nebulous and hard to challenge. Digital contact tracing apps showcased a different dynamic, as the architecture of these systems — whether centralised or decentralised — shaped legal responses. Not all is gloomy however — insofar as the pandemic made information technology a political focus for legislators and citizens, this may bode well for future law-making and governance.
Downslope weakening of soil revealed by a rapid robotic rheometer
Authors: Ruck John , Wilson Cristina , Shipley Thomas , Koditschek Daniel , Qian Feifei , Jerolmack Douglas
Published: November 2023

Moving down a hillslope from ridge to valley, soil develops and becomes increasingly weathered. Downslope variation in clay content, organic matter, and porosity should produce concomitant changes in soil strength that influence slope stability and erosion. This has yet to be demonstrated, however, because in-situ measurements of soil rheology are challenging and rare. Here we employ a robotic leg as a mechanically sensitive and time-efficient penetrometer to map soil strength along a canonical temperate hillslope profile. We observe a systematic downslope weakening, and increasing heterogeneity, of soil strength associated with a transition from sand-rich ridge materials to cohesive valley bottom soil aggregates. Weathering-induced changes in soil composition lead to physically distinct mechanical behaviors in cohesive soils that depart from the behavior observed for sand. We also demonstrate the promise that legged robots may use their limbs to sense and improve mobility in complex environments, with implications for planetary exploration.
Less is more: A commentary on “Path integrals, particular kinds, and strange things” by Friston, Da Costa, Sakthivadivel, Heins, Pavliotis, Ramstead, and Parr
Authors: Hohwy Jakob , Sandved-Smith Lars
Published: November 2023

A commentary on “Path integrals, particular kinds, and strange things” by Friston, Da Costa, Sakthivadivel, Heins, Pavliotis, Ramstead, and Parr
Benchmarking Automation-Aided Performance in a Forensic Face Matching Task
Authors: Bartlett Megan Louise , Carragher Daniel James , Hancock Peter , McCarley Jason S.
Published: November 2023

Carragher and Hancock (2023) investigated how individuals performed in a one-to-one face matching task when assisted by an Automated Facial Recognition System (AFRS). Across five pre-registered experiments they found evidence of suboptimal aided performance, with AFRS-assisted individuals consistently failing to reach the level of performance the AFRS achieved alone. The current study reanalyses these data (Carragher & Hancock, 2023), in order to benchmark automation-aided performance against a series of statistical models of collaborative decision making, spanning a range of efficiency levels. Analyses using a Bayesian hierarchical signal detection model revealed that collaborative performance was highly inefficient, falling closest to the most suboptimal models of automation dependence tested. This pattern of results generalises previous reports of suboptimal human-automation interaction across a range of visual search, target detection, sensory discrimination, and numeric estimation decision-making tasks. The current study is the first to provide benchmarks of automation-aided performance in the one- to-one face matching task.
Assessment of the antibacterial activity of lemongrass-extracted essential oil
Authors: Joshi Prem Raj , Pant Prakash Raj , Bist Anup , Pant Gunananda , Pant Bishweshwar , Saud Prem Singh
Published: November 2023

Lemongrass is one of the medicinal plants having significant applications to cure various diseases. This study aims at extracting essential oils from lemongrass plants and examining their antibacterial activity. The sample of lemongrass for this study was collected from Kailali District, Nepal. The leaves of lemongrass were collected, washed, cut into small pieces, and dried in the sun. Then pieces of lemongrass were steam distilled for about 4 hours using the Clevenger apparatus, and oil was extracted. The extracted essential oil was further utilized to study its antibacterial activity in human pathogens, namely Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus: gram-positive bacteria), by Agar diffusion and broth dilution methods. It was found that the zone of inhibition for S. aureus in concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% was about 25 mm, 11 mm, 9 mm, and 0 mm, respectively. In addition, it is clear from this study that the gram-positive bacteria were sensitive to essential oils. The lowest and highest zones of inhibition were shown against S. aureus at 25% and 100% concentrations, respectively. The zone of inhibition at 100% concentration is 25 mm and at 25% concentration is 0 mm, so lemongrass oil is effective against drug-resistant organisms only at high concentrations.
Pre-Lab Videos as a Supplemental Teaching Tool in First-Year Veterinary Gross Anatomy
Authors: Hansen Chandler , Basel Matthew T. , Curtis Andrew , Malreddy Pradeep
Published: November 2023

To adapt to an interactive generation of learners, video resources can provide information necessary for lab preparation, describe clinical correlations, and maximize dissection time. In this study, dissection summary videos with embedded quizzes were to be viewed by K-State first-year veterinary students prior to their canine anatomy lab sessions. Videos were created using an iPhone, edited via Camtasia editing software, and uploaded to the course Canvas page. Following the conclusion of the Fall 2022 semester, final course grade, practical exam scores (exam), pre-lab video (video) time interaction, pre-lab quiz (quiz) scores, and student perception data were analyzed. Positive, statistically significant correlations were found between number of videos viewed and certain exam scores, with the strongest correlation being for the lower quartile specifically. Significant correlations were also found between average exam score and total number of videos viewed throughout the semester, and final course grade and total time spent viewing all videos. Positive, statistically significant correlations were found between average quiz score and exam score. A thematic analysis of student comments revealed videos appeared to have been a beneficial part of the course, providing students with a valuable resource for preparation, study, and increased understanding and confidence. These findings indicate that providing videos as a supplemental resource is beneficial to veterinary student learning and well perceived. This study also suggests that video views can predict lower quartile student exam score. The correlations in this study are weak, but the statistical significance depicts a positive impact on student practical exam scores.
Maternal Eating Disorders and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Milembamane Mantala , Moussa Nadin M. , Twynstra Jasna , Seabrook Jamie A.
Published: November 2023

Previous systematic reviews have reported on the relationship between eating disorders (EDs) and birth outcomes, but there are no existing meta-analyses on this topic. This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the association between lifetime maternal EDs, including anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge-eating disorder (BED) with low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth (PTB), small for gestational age (SGA), large for gestational age (LGA), and miscarriage. Four databases were systematically searched for quantitative literature on maternal EDs that preceded birth outcomes. Eighteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The meta-analyses included 6 studies on miscarriage, 11 on PTB, 4 on LBW, 9 on SGA, and 4 on LGA. The Mantel–Haenszel random effects model was used to test the associations between EDs and birth outcomes. The results showed significant positive associations between AN and LBW (OR 1.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.49, 2.03), AN and SGA (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.17, 1.65), BN and PTB (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.04, 1.36), and BED and LGA (OR 1.43 95% CI 1.18, 1.72). EDs were not significantly correlated with miscarriage. These findings reveal the importance of screening for and treating EDs in pregnant women.
"Map" or "territory": knowledge in the digitalisation of primary education
Authors: Bolshakova Anastasia Sergeevna
Published: November 2023

The digitalisation of primary education is generating ethical paradoxes related to the clash between the values inherent in the digital world and the ethical and humanistic principles underlying any educational process. This clash manifests itself in the form of axiological risks, shedding light on the complex ethical landscape of digital education. This article focuses on one such risk - the risk of losing the value of knowledge. It describes the process of mutation of the concept of "knowledge" in modern conditions with reference to the concept of simulacra proposed by the French philosopher Jean Baudrillard.
Valuation of the Company Using the Discounted Cash Flow Model
Authors: Pariugina Ekaterina Viktorovna
Published: November 2023

The article considers the process of assessing the value of a company using the discounted cash flow model within the framework of the income approach. The author describes the theoretical foundations of the discounted cash flow model and compares the features of different approaches to this method in the modern literature. The author carries out the detailed company valuation using the discounted cash flow model on the example of the company «X5 Group». The author assessed the value of the company «X5 Group» using the discounted cash flow model. The real example of the company valuation shown in the article is useful for the company for making managerial decisions in the future.
Formation of the value attitude of 6th grade students to the Russian native language in the process of working with the text
Authors: Riabukhina Elena Anatolevna
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the problem of forming the value attitude of students to the Russian native language. One of the ways to solve it is to work with text. It is indicated that special attention is paid to the linguistic and cultural and aesthetic perception of the text, the analysis of the ethnocultural units included in it. Diagnostics of 6th grade students helped to identify difficulties associated with the axiological component of text analysis. Based on the diagnostic results, comprehensive training exercises have been developed in three main areas: actualization of background cultural knowledge for understanding the text, working with the word in the text, selection of linguistic means of representation when creating a text.
Improving Academic Achievement of Civic Education Students via Using Guided Discovery Instructional Strategy
Authors: Olusola. A Hassan
Published: November 2023

The study investigated the effect of the Guided Discovery instructional strategy on students’ academic achievement in civic education in the Ijebu Ode Local Government Area of Ogun state, Nigeria. Three null hypotheses were tested in the study. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design. The population of the study comprised all civic education students in public senior secondary schools in Ijebu Ode, local government of Ogun state, Nigeria. Two public co-educational schools were randomly selected from the local government with 126 senior secondary two (SS II) from two intact classes. Data was collected using the Academic Achievement in Civic Education Test (AACET) with a 0.84 reliability index. The data collected was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The result shows a significant main effect of instructional strategy (F (1, 121) = 35.508, P < 0.05) on students’ academic achievement in Civic education. It also shows a significant main effect of gender on students’ academic achievement in Civic Education (F (1, 121) = 4.688, P < 0.05). While the result of the 2-way interaction effect shows no significant interaction effect of instructional strategy and gender on students’ academic achievement in Civic education (F (1, 121) =.5665, P > 0.05). It is recommended that more efforts should be geared toward advancing the strategies for use among students of the two gender groups. Further research on these strategies could be carried out in various other classes in other countries of the world.
Japa Syndrome: Environmental and Socio-Economic Factors as Drivers of Mass Emigration of Nigerian Youths
Authors: Yusuf Florence Adeoti , Adewale Peter Sanjo , Jimoh Mayowa , Ogunlana Romoke Edu , Eebo Timothy Olusegun
Published: November 2023

The issue of mass emigration is a complex one that is currently affecting young people worldwide. To address this issue, this study was conducted to investigate the factors that influence the mass emigration of youths in Osun State. The study utilized a descriptive survey research method and targeted the youth population in Osun State. A total of 200 respondents were randomly selected from four higher institutions in Osun State. Factors that Influence Mass Emigration (FIME) questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. The findings of the study revealed that conflicts over natural resources and insecurity, climate change, and socio-economic factors were responsible for mass emigration among youths in Osun state. A significant difference (p=0.001) was observed between male and female youths' perceptions of the factors that influence mass emigration. The study concluded that environmental and socio-economic factors were responsible for the mass emigration of youths in Osun State. To address these issues, youths should be trained to acquire the necessary 21st-century employability skills. The government should invest in sustainable development programs and address the issues of conflict over natural resources and insecurity to prevent further displacement and ensure that everyone can thrive in their own communities.
Influence of Principals’ Conflict Resolution Skills on Teachers’ Commitment in Public Secondary Schools in Ogun State
Authors: Abosede Subuola Catherine , Adekunle Durojaiye
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the Influence of principals’ conflict resolution skills on teachers’ job commitment in public secondary schools in Ogun State. A descriptive research design was employed. The population for the study consisted of 3,109 teachers. A sample of six hundred and forty-five (645) respondents was selected. Three (03) instruments were used for data collection, namely: demographic data form, organizational commitment scale (r = .91), and Rahim organizational conflict inventory – II (r = .96). Findings showed that there was a significant influence of principals’ conflict resolution skills on teachers’ job commitment (R = .253; R2 = .064; Adj. R2= 063; F (1,636) = 43.508; P< .05). Also, principals’ gender significantly moderated the influence of principals’ conflict resolution skills on teachers’ job commitment. Male principals have a significant moderating influence of principals’ conflict resolution skills on teachers’ job commitment (R =.376; R2 =.141; R2(adj) =.139; F (1,406) =66.563; P<.05). Also, female principals do not have a significant moderating influence of principals’ conflict resolution skills on teachers’ job commitment (R =.048; R2 =.002; R2(adj) =-.002; F (1,230) =.525; P>.05). Based on these findings, it was recommended that regular seminars should be organized to educate principals on conflict resolution strategies. Also, the Ministry of Education should organize extensive in-service development programs and/or encourage the principals to go for short courses in educational management with specific emphasis on leadership skills and styles and conflict management in schools irrespective of their gender.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Pemilihan Karir Siswa
Authors: Maya Ikri , Rahman K.A , Sarman Freddi
Published: November 2023

Konsep diri adalah gambaran individu mengenai dirinya sendiri yang merupakan gabungan dari keyakinan fisik, psikologis, sosial emosional aspiratif dan prestasi yang ingin dicapainya.Pemilihan karir adalah pemahaman terkait keputusan individu untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan dari dunia kerja maupun pengetahuan dan penalaran dunia kerja yang realistis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan hubungan konsep diri dengan pemilihan karir siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 11 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMAN 11 Kota Jambi. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sampel sebanyak 162 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner variable X 20 item dan variabel Y 15 item. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, linearitas, hipotesis dan analisis korelasi dengan bantuan SPSS.22. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsep diri dengan pemilihan karir dengan hasil persentase variabel konsep diri sebesar 64% pada kategori sedang dan hasil persentase variabel Pemilihan karir sebesar 69% di kategori tinggi. Hasil analisi korelasi antara variabel konsep diri dengan pemilihan karir r hitung sebesar 0,456 dan r tabel 0,1293. Yang berarti ha diterima, 0,456>01293 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang memadai antara konsep diri dengan pemilihan karir.

Kata kunci: Siswa, Konsep diri, Pemilihan Karir,
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kolaboratif dan Berpikir Kritis Muatan PPKn Menggunakan Model PRIME pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azizah Ni'mah , Noorhapizah Noorhapizah
Published: November 2023

This research was carried out because of a problem, namely the low level of collaborative skills and critical thinking. The cause problems is that students are not used to working in groups and cannot think critically. The solution uses a model PRIME (Problem-based learning, mind mapping, and time token) in learning activities. This study aims to describe teacher activities and analyze the improvement of collaborative skills and critical thinking. This type of research is classroom action research. The number of subjects studied was 19 fourth-grade students at SDN Melayu 11 Banjarmasin. The kind of data used is qualitative to describe teacher activities and quantitative data to analyze the increase in collaborative skills and critical thinking. The data obtained were analyzed with cross-tabulation analysis. The results of the study for teacher activity obtained very good, collaborative skills classically 95% criteria very skilled and critical thinking skills classically 89% criteria very experienced. The conclusions obtained in this study are that the PPKn model PRIME can improve teacher activity, collaborative skills, and critical thinking. This research is expected to be a reference for increasing teacher activity, collaborative skills, and students critical thinking.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena adanya masalah yaitu rendahnya keterampilan kolaboratif dan berpikir kritis. Penyebab permasalahan tersebut yaitu siswa belum terbiasa bekerja kelompok sehingga tidak bisa berpikir kritis. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yaitu menggunakan model PRIME (Problem based learning, mind mapping dan time token) dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, menganalisis peningkatan keterampilan kolaboratif dan berpikir kritis. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Jumlah subjek yang diteliti 19 orang siswa kelas IV SDN Melayu 11 Banjarmasin. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru dan data kuantitatif untuk menganalisis peningkatan keterampilan kolaboratif dan berpikir kritis. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan cross tabulation analysis. Hasil penelitian untuk aktivitas guru memperoleh kriteria sangat baik, keterampilan kolaboratif secara klasikal 95% kriteria sangat terampil dan keterampilan berpikir kritis secara klasikal 89% kriteria sangat terampil.  Kesimpulan yang didapat pada penelitian ini dalam muatan PPKn model PRIME dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru, keterampilan kolaboratif dan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai acuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas guru, keterampilan kolaboratif dan berpikir kritis siswa
Correlation between Knowledge and Attitude with Compliance with Blood Supplement Tablet Consumption in SMAN 10 Students in the Working Area of Puskesmas Andalas, Padang City
Authors: Hadi Al , Novrita Sisri
Published: November 2023

The high incidence of anemia occurs in the adolescent age group and female sex. In preventing anemia and reducing the incidence of anemia in Indonesia, the government is holding a blood-added tablet supplementation program for young girls at school. To support the program, this research was carried out with the aim of knowing the relationship between knowledge and attitude with adherence to blood supplement consumption by female students of SMAN 10 in the working area of the Andalas Health Center, Padang City. This research was conducted from March to June 2023. The method used was an observational analytic design, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample used in this study was female students of SMAN 10 in the working area of the Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City. The results of the univariate test of SMAN 10 female students in the work area of the Andalas Health Center, Padang City, most of them had high knowledge (66.5%), negative attitudes (55.7%), low compliance (74.3%). Then the results of the chi square test obtained that the relationship between knowledge and attitudes did not have a significant relationship with a P value of 0.542 (≥ 0.05), and the relationship between attitude and adherence to consumption of iron tablets had a significant relationship with a P value (≤ 0.05).
МІКРОЕЛЕКТРОННИЙ ГЕНЕРАТОР ДЕТЕРМІНОВАНОГО ХАОСУ НА ОСНОВІ БІПОЛЯРНОЇ ТРАНЗИСТОРНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ З ВІД’ЄМНИМ ДИФЕРЕНЦІЙНИМ ОПОРОМ
Authors: СЕМЕНОВ Андрій , ПІНАЄВ Богдан , ХЛЬОБА Антон , ШУРХАЛ Михайло , ОЛЬХОВИЧ Владислав
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто загально відому електричну схему релаксаційного генератора на основі біполярної транзисторної структури з від’ємним диференційним опором і статичною вольт-амперною характеристикою S-типу. Такий генератор є простим у виготовленні та стабільно працює в релаксаційному режимі. Шляхом включення додаткових пасивних елементів у його електричну схему забезпечено стійкий хаотичний режим генератора. Досліджено хаотичний режим релаксаційного генератора на основі біполярної транзисторної структури з від’ємним диференційним опором зі статичною вольт-амперною характеристикою S-типу. Розглянуто два варіанти схемотехнічної реалізації генератора детермінованого хаосу на біполярній транзисторній структурі з від’ємним диференційними опором. Автоколивальна система генератора детерміновоаго хаосу має четвертий порядок (два ступені вільності). Наведено математичні моделі, які описують динамічні процеси в електричній схемі генератора детермінованого хаосу. Чисельне рішення системи нелінійних диференційних рівнянь виконано з використанням методу Рунге-Кутта. У програмі Multisim було здійснене комп’ютерне моделювання електричної схеми генератора детермінованого хаосу на основі біполярної транзисторної структури з від’ємним диференційним опором. Отримано результати комп’ютерного моделювання мікроелектронного генератора детермінованого хаосу. Моделювання проведено з використанням PSPICE моделей. Отримано часові та частотні характеристики генерованих коливань та фазові портрети мікроелектронного генератора детерміноваого хаосу в площинах генерованих напруг. Керуючи величинами напруги обох джерел живлення схеми мікроелектронного генератора детермінованого хаосу є можливість змінювати параметри генерованих хаотичних напруг у широких межах при стійкій роботі генератора. У роботі наведені амплітудо-частотні спектри напруги генерованих хаотичних електричних коливань. Використовуючи отримані результати досліджень за допомогою MATLAB побудовано гістограму функції розподілу значень хаотичної напруги.
Analysis of P4K Filling in The MCH Book with Factor of Maternal Death Based on Three Delays (3T)
Authors: Radicha Salsha Billah Putri , Kusumawardani Devi Arine , Miftakhurohmah Sofiyanti
Published: November 2023

The Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Program (P4K) is an effort to overcome maternal mortality by reducing three delays (3T), late decision-making, late reaching health facilities, and late getting treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze P4K filling in maternal and child health (MCH) books with the causes of maternal death based on three delays (3T). The method used in this study is quantitative and descriptive using data on 58 cases of maternal death found at the Jember District Health Office. The results of this study were that there were 15 (25.8%) cases of maternal death with P4K in the MCH handbook which were incompletely filled in and identified as experiencing three delays and 12 (20.6%) cases of maternal death with P4K in the MCH handbook which were not filled out. This research can be used as material for evaluating the Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Program (P4K). Â
Effectiveness Of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercise On Reducing Pain In The Elderly With Genu Osteoarthritis
Authors: Nurhayati Shahad Erma , Setiawan Cahyo , Romadhoni Dea Linia , Mutnawasitoh Asita Rohmah
Published: November 2023

A pattern of muscle imbalance is seen clinically in osteoarthritis.Â Quadriceps weakness has been identified as a cause of osteoarthritis in the genu, indicating a link between muscle imbalance and osteoarthritis. The DNS approach aims to exploit brain plasticity and reactivate the patient's dormant natural motor patterns, stimulating global motor reactions and minimizing muscle imbalance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercise on pain reduction in the elderly with genu osteoarthritis. This type of research is quantitative: a quasi-experimental pre-post test with a control group designÂ non random sampling with a sample of 50 subjects divided into two groups, namely 25 experimental groupsÂ and 25 control groups. The research instruments used closed questionnaires, structured interviews, and pain measurements with NRS. Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercise intervention was carried out twice a week for 4 weeks. Data processing in this study used SPSS software program version 26. Data analysis was carried out in the form of a data normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test because the number of subjects was 50 (â‰¥50) people, and the differential effect test used was the Mann-Whitney Test because the data was not normally distributed. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in influence between the experimental group and the control group of NRS values of p=0.044. There is an effect on the experimental group, and there is a difference in the effect on the experimental group compared to the control group. For future research, it is hoped that if you want to use the same DNS exercise, choose a different dose from this study so that you can see the difference in results and have a newer reference from a different dose.
Quality Of Life For Adolescents With Divorced Parents On Physical And Psychological Conditions In Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Haq Vierthycia Izzatul , Wicaksono Dimas B. C.
Published: November 2023

Quality of life can be interpreted as a person's view of life related to culture, values, and other factors. The quality of life of adolescents in Indonesia can be influenced by various factors, such as family. Families with divorced parents must experience differences and changes from families with intact parents. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of adolescents in terms of physical and psychological conditions with divorced parents in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is Literature Review. The search for journal articles used 4 databases with a combination of the PICO(S) components and met the inclusion criteria so that 31 articles were extracted according to the research objectives. The results of the analysis show that the quality of life of adolescents with divorced parents depends on each of these adolescents. Physical condition can be seen from the components of pain and discomfort, energy and fatigue, and sleep and rest. And psychological conditions can be seen from the components of positive feeling, thinking, learning, memory, and concentration, negative feelings, self-esteem, and spirituality personal belief.
Effect of Grain Structure on Machinability of LPBF Inconel 718: A Critical Review
Authors: Hama Jalal , Gunputh Urvashi , Lu Yiling , Wood Paul , Alvarez Jose
Published: November 2023

Laser-powder bed fusion LPBF techniques can be used to manufacture complex-shaped, thin-walled, hollow, or slender parts. Although the dimensions of the generated components are close to the final measurements, additional machining processes are required to obtain the desired surface finish and dimensional tolerance. The melt pool dynamic during the LPBF operation results in directional gain structures in alloys. The resulting mechanical properties are strongly dependent on the component build orientation, which can affect the machinability of the produced part. This review paper provides knowledge on the role of microstructure in the machinability of LPBF-produced IN718. The effect of grain shape and distribution, grain boundary density on the surface integrity, and resulting cutting forces are investigated.
Investigating the Influence of Fiber Orientation on Tensile and Flexural Properties of Additively Manufactured Continuous Glass Fiber-Reinforced Nylon Composites
Authors: Dubey Dushyant , Singh Satinder Paul , Behera Bijoya Kumar
Published: November 2023

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized the manufacturing industry by enabling the fabrication of complex and customized components with unprecedented design freedom. In recent years, there has been a significant focus on extending the capabilities of AM to produce fiber reinforced composites, which offer exceptional mechanical properties and enhanced performance characteristics. This article evaluates the tensile and flexural (three-point bending) properties of additively manufactured continuous glass fiber-reinforced nylon composites (CGFRNCs). Composites are designed using constant fiber volume fraction (Vf) and variable fiber orientations (θ) by US-based Markforged’s ‘Mark Two’ 3D printer. Vf is 27% for all composite coupons and θ is varied by 0°, 45°, 90°, and 135° (or -45°). Experimental results show the maximum tensile strength of 225.78 MPa for 0° and maximum flexural strength of 82.84 MPa also for 0°. Damage analysis has been carried out in X-ray Micro Computed Tomography.
Physical and chemical calculations of steelmaking processes and predictive models for the production of clean steel
Authors: Botnikov S. A.
Published: November 2023

The results of physicochemical calculations of steelmaking processes for the production of clean steels deoxidized with aluminum are presented. The efficiency of the calculations was achieved using as the main scientific idea the position on the leading role of the oxidation potential in the metal – slag – gas system, while controlling the external supply of oxygen from the atmosphere, materials, slag and refractories. The advantage of this idea lies in the fact that thanks to it it provides a quick identification of critical points in developed and existing technologies, and determines effective ways to solve emerging quality problems in clean and ultra-clean steels. An approach is considered to improve the technology of clean steel production, including elements of mathematical and thermodynamic models, as well as algorithmic approaches for building static models using machine learning technology to improve efficiency in steelmaking technologies. For the application of the presented approach it is necessary to prepare the data set before-hand, as well as to carry out the interpretation of the results of machine learning, based on fundamental laws and physical and chemical processes occurring in steelmaking production. As a result of the thermodynamic calculations performed in the STM program, measures were developed for the production of clean steels. On the examples of the production of thin slabs and billets search and confirmation of significant technological parameters in the formation of steel-making defects due to non-metallic inclusions was carried out using methods of in-depth analytics and machine learning
Simulation of BB-2 beam billet conti-nuous casting for production of large-sized I-beams
Authors: Eremin K. O. , Rubtsov V. Yu. , Shevchenko O. I. , Gatiev A. Z.
Published: November 2023

In connection with expansion of construction sector, it is planned to develop 80‒90‒100 I-beams. For these I-beams, universal section of continuously cast billet BB-2 (1050×450×120) was developed. The purpose of this work was to check casting parameters of given billet in a simulation model, using LVMFlow software, to confirm analytical calculations. Following parameters were chosen as parameters to be evaluated: geometric shape of the cast billet, temperature and dynamic parameters of casting. For maximum reliability, boundary conditions were set similar to real parameters of the CCM-3 at EVRAZ NTMK JSC, however, as assumptions, the calculation was carried out only in zone of direct contact with mold sleeve, and plane deformation condition was set along casting. Simulation results showed possibility of using LVMFlow to simulate the beam blanks casting processes with high degree of convergence. Casting BB-2 billet is technically possible in the conditions of continuous caster No. 3 at JSC EVRAZ NTMK, when the mold is replaced. Hydrodynamic pressure is created only on walls of crystallizer; there is vacuum on remaining surfaces due to lack of crystallizer walls narrowing sleeve towards cooling. Crystallization occurs most slowly along the interface between the wall and the BB flanges, however, there are no defects in the form of splashes, due to the low hydrodynamic pressure in these zones
Incidence risk of major reproductive disorders of dairy cows and cow-level risk factors in Wolaita Sodo town, southern Ethiopia
Authors: Hirpassa Lachisa , Mekibib Berhanu , Abebe Rahmeto
Published: November 2023

Reproductive health problems directly affect the reproductive performance of dairy cows and thus reduce the productivity of a dairy herd. A prospective longitudinal study was conducted in Wolaita Sodo town between to estimate the incidence risk of major reproductive disorders in dairy cows and identify potential risk factors. A total of 140 pregnant cows were monitored regularly every two weeks until birth and during the postpartum period. Of these, 74 (52.86%) had at least one of the reproductive problems identified during the study period. The most commonly observed reproductive disorders were dystocia (13.5%), retained fetal membrane (RFM) (12.9%), abortion (10%), stillbirth (7.1%), metritis (5.6%), uterine prolapse (2.4%), endometritis (1.6%), vaginal prolapse (1.6%), and pyometria (1.4%) in order of decreasing incidence risk. The risk of abortion was significantly higher in Jersey Local Crossbreed (RR = 3.5), in cows kept in the semi-intensive system, in large herds (RR = 4.4) and in cows with a poor body condition score (BCS) (RR = 7.3). The risk of dystocia was significantly higher in cows with poor BCS (RR = 9.1) and in cows that gave birth to a male calf (RR = 2.6). The risk of metritis was significantly higher in cows with poor BCS (RR = 11.9) and multiparous cows (RR = 6.4). The risk of developing RFM was 9.9 times higher in cows with a poor BCS than in cows with a good BCS. In general, the most common reproductive disorders, namely dystocia, RFM and abortion, can significantly affect the subsequent uterine health and thus prolong uterine involution time in affected cows. Therefore, raising awareness among farm owners and attendants on improving dairy farming management practices such as proper feeding, considering the size of sire and dam in artificial insemination and cow health management are recommended as practical measures to minimize the occurrence of these problems and the associated economic losses on the dairy farms.
Kingship, Karaole and the Question of Loyalty in Colonial Akoko-Yoruba, 1900-1960
Authors: Ogunode Sunday
Published: November 2023

Communal bonding was commonplace in African societies in the pre-colonial period and the traditional rulers were veritable agents that ensured the viability of the cord of fraternity between and among different interests, groups, and families in the pre-colonial period. While it is trite to say that colonial rule succeeded in dislocating the agency and personality of the traditional rulers throughout the colonial enterprise in Africa, the traditional political institution survived the various stages of mutations that colonial rule subjected it to through its adaptive dynamism and resilience. The reinterpretation of the _karaole _form of salutation as one of the many forms of power politics manifestation used to ensure stability and communal cohesion shall be examined in this paper using the historical analytical method to critically deploy data garnered from primary and secondary sources.
Determination of phenolic compounds in Nasturtium Officinale by LC-MS / MS using different extraction methods and different solvents
Authors: ERCAN Leyla , DOĞRU Mehmet
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the phenolic compound contents of Nasturtium officinale (N. officinale) extracts prepared with water, methanol, ethanol, and chloroform, as well as extracts prepared by evaporation and lyophilization, and parts of N. officinale by LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass spectrometry/Mass spectrometry). The results obtained not only contribute to knowledge about the benefits of N. officinale but also show the effect of different solvents and different extraction methods on the determination of phenolic compounds. In addition to these results, the importance of the cold chain in the determination of some phenolic compounds has also been demonstrated. While it is observed that the number of phenolic components obtained from the extracts prepared with methanol and ethanol is high; It is observed that some phenolic compounds such as quinic acid, fumaric acid, aconitic acid, and p-coumaric acid dissolve very well in water and temperature is important.
Resepsi Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an Terhadap Seni Kaligrafi Di Mushola Al-Muttaqin, Kampung Cidunak, Kota Cilegon
Authors: Karim Sultan , Lubis Ahmad Anshori , Kurniawan Ade Fakih
Published: November 2023

Kaligrafi merupakan salah satu ekspresi Islam yang mendapat perhatian luar biasa dari umat Islam. Pada hakikatnya, kaligrafi adalah hasil karya komposisi indah (khat) yang diambil dari Al-Qur'an dan diberi nama (di mana muncul) Makki, Madani, Anbari, dan Baghdadi. Dalam jangka panjang, beberapa nama (khat) bermunculan, seperti khat Khufi, mutsallat, mudawwar, dan lain-lain. Seni kaligrafi memainkan peran yang sangat besar dalam peningkatan kemajuan Islam di muka bumi. Dampak perluasan kekuasaan Islam, perluasan kekuasaan Badui, tugas para penguasa, dan masyarakat kelas dunia memberi inspirasi dan bekerja dengan peningkatan kekhususan kaligrafi dan mempengaruhi perputaran logika peristiwa, khususnya pada masa Abbasiyah. Setelah masa Daulah Abbasiyah, kaligrafi benar-benar ada dan tercipta. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana ayat-ayat Al-Quran dipahami dan diterapkan dalam bidang kaligrafi, serta bagaimana kerajinan kaligrafi diperoleh oleh orang-orang yang mengunjungi ruang permintaan. Strategi eksplorasi yang digunakan dapat mencakup persepsi, pertemuan, dan pemeriksaan teks. Hasil dari pemeriksaan tersebut dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang hubungan antara bait-bait Alquran dengan keistimewaan kaligrafi, serta memberikan data tentang bagaimana kerajinan kaligrafi dipersepsikan oleh individu yang mengunjungi ruang permintaan.
The Development and Dynamics of Pesantren in Banten
Authors: Rohman Rohman
Published: November 2023

This article explores the development and the dynamics of pesantren in Banten, a province located in the westernmost of Java. Using historical and anthropological data, I explore the development and dynamics of pesantren. I contend that some pesantrens in Banten not only function as religious educational institution but also to some extent function as political instruments in which the kyais or the leader of the pesantren nurture their Islamic views and interpretations based on their Islamic organization’s interests and agenda. Furthermore, I argue that pesantren in Banten based on their political view has developed into two main categories among others the Islamist dan non Islamist pesantrens that in short or longer period will pave the way to the existence of more plural views and religious authority for Bantenese as well as Indonesian Muslims.
PENGARUH SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU DISFUNGSIONAL AUDITOR (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KAP SE KOTA DENPASAR)
Authors: Santhi I.A Rayhita
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of professional skepticism on auditor dysfunctional behavior. The population in this study were 91 auditors registered with KAP in Denpasar City, from 91 questionnaires distributed, 80 questionnaires were returned and could be processed further. The result of this study is that professional skepticism has a negative and significant effect on auditor dysfunctional behavior.