bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using the High Order Performance Framework for Effective Leadership
Authors: Davis James
Published: October 2023

Leaders, does your behavior match your goal? For those interested in leadership and character development, the first task is to build awareness and intentionality around the direction in which you hope to lead. Identify a goal. Only then can you create a culture, articulate a plan, and install feedback and enforcement mechanisms to align subsequent behaviors. In doing so, remember that the human condition is complex. As a leader, are you aware of all the components that impact high order performance outcomes? Are you creating situations that give your people a strong opportunity to succeed, or are you subconsciously degrading their top end performance? Effective leaders are not always perfect, but they must be aware of the myriad contributing factors at play. Effective leaders clarify objectives and thoughtfully craft environments. They set their people up for success.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ИННОВАЦИИ В ДИЗАЙНЕ
Authors: Петушкова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: October 2023

В статье представлены результаты фрактального анализа объектов живой природы и искусства по поиску и интерпретации специфических фрактальных структур. Фрактальная концепция рассмотрена как концепт, пришедший на смену классического понятия гештальта. Приведены сущностные характеристики фрактальной методологии: самоподобие, алгоритмичность, многомерность, случайность, повторение, незавершенность. Построена интегративная модель фрактальной парадигмы, объединяющая архитектуру, скульптуру, живопись, графику, фотографику, графический, предметный и компьютерный дизайн, дизайн текстиля, орнамента, костюма.
ЗАРБДОРСКИЙ РАЙОН. ГИПСОНОСНЫЕ ПОЧВЫ И ИХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
Authors: Махкамова Дилафруз Юлдашевна
Published: October 2023

В данной статье определены изменения различных физиологических групп почвенных микроорганизмов и ферментативное активность исследованных территорий по содержанию и сезонам года. При увеличении содержания гипса в почвах со слабым - средним - высоким - и очень высоким содержанием гипса наблюдается снижение биологической активности.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN MARKET OF CRM SYSTEMS
Authors: Васильченко Анастасия Александровна
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассмотрен рейтинг CRM-систем за 2018-2019 гг. Также проведено сравнение CRM-систем различных поставщиков. Представлены перспективы развития CRM в ближайшем будущем, что связано в первую очередь с машинным обучением, с микросервисами, и разработанными на его 1C:CRM или даже на других платформах и языках, с расширением возможностей интеграции как сложной системы, взаимодействующей с большим количеством внешних и внутренних информационных ресурсов компании.

This article discusses the rating of CRM systems for 2018-2019. A comparison of CRM-systems of various enterprises was also carried out. Ideas about the prospects for the development of CRM in the near future, which is primarily associated with machine learning, with microservices, and developed on its 1C: CRM or even on other platforms and is measured, with the expansion of the capabilities of a high degree of system development, interacting at high speed and growth information resources of the company.
Designation of a neotype for Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) (Annelida: Sabellidae) and a new species from the UK
Authors: Darbyshire Teresa
Published: October 2023

The historical context of Myxicola species identification, around the UK and Europe, is reviewed and confusion surrounding the type species for the genus, Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808), discussed. Myxicola infundibulum is re-described and a neotype designated. A new species, M. polychroma sp. nov., is also described from the UK and is discussed, along with M. infundibulum, in relation to historical synonymised species from the region as well as current species known worldwide. Genetic and morphological details are provided for both species to aid in distinguishing them and determining the validity of other taxa in the future. Myxicola polychroma sp. nov. is distinguished through a combination of non-differentially coloured radiole tips, long, fine pinnulae that terminate below the lower margin of the basal membrane, large, fleshy, triangular radiolar appendages that arise centrally, interramal eyespots, dense, fine notochaetae and uncini with upper teeth 0.6–0.8 × length of the main fang. The type specimens of Myxicola steenstrupi Krøyer, 1856 and the status of that species are also discussed.
Regional Economic Development in the AI Era: Methods, Opportunities, and Challenges
Authors: Damaševičius Robertas
Published: October 2023

The dawn of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) era presents a plethora of new possibilities for analyzing regional economic development. The present article provides an in-depth exploration of the methods employed in this field, highlighting the immense opportunities that AI offers while also addressing potential challenges. The role of AI is crucial in complex data handling, enabling efficient analyses of intricate regional economic patterns. This capacity is paramount in shaping economic policies and strategies that are reflective of each region's unique needs and potential. The article firstly explores various AI methods used in economic analysis, including but not limited to machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing. It delves into the application of these methods in discerning development trends, predicting economic shifts, and identifying strategic economic drivers unique to various regions. Subsequently, the potential of AI to transform regional economic analysis is discussed, encompassing its capability to process large and complex datasets, its power to predict future trends based on past and present data, and its ability to aid in strategic decision-making. However, this new era of AI-driven economic analysis is not without challenges. The latter part of this article thus confronts the issues related to data privacy, ethical use of AI, and the necessity of interdisciplinary skills in AI and economics. This exploration contributes to a broader understanding of how AI is transforming the landscape of regional economic development analysis, illuminating both its present use and future implications. By understanding these dynamics, we can better harness the potential of AI to advance economic prosperity in various regions around the globe.
Systematic analysis of the digital technologies used in the documentation of historical buildings
Authors: ÇAKICI Fatma Zehra , KAÇDİ Rabia
Published: October 2023

Cultural heritage buildings have values that provide a connection from past to present. The first stage of ensuring that these values are preserved and transferred to future generations is the documentation and diagnosis studies. The digital acquisition of the documentation data of historical buildings by digitizing, the creation of 2D drawings and 3D models with numerical data, provides an accurate analysis of the current situation of cultural heritage buildings and allows the evaluation of damage status of the building in the process after the documentation works. Although current studies in the literature mostly focus on the use of a certain method, device or software, it has been determined that there is no study that examines digital documentation methods in detail and systematically addresses the current technologies, programs and tools used in this process. Based on this gap in the literature, in this study, firstly, the documentation of cultural heritage and its importance are mentioned, the components of documentation are explained, and the methods, tools, applications and software programs that could be used in the documentation, recording and data processing of cultural heritage structures were systematically brought together. By comparing the data obtained as a result of this research study, in which the qualitative research method was used, with the documentation methods, it points out that digital documentation of cultural heritage structures allows for a more precise assessment by increasing the accuracy of data collection and analysis studies. The study also highlights the importance of the use of digital technologies, which makes it easier to store, share and manage the data at hand.
Importance of the Implementation of a Stereotaxy System forNeurosurgical Activity in Botswana
Authors: Sierra Benitez Enrique Marcos
Published: October 2023

In daily Neurosurgical practice in Botswana we can observe dissimilar pathologies located in deep brain structures where a conventional neurosurgical approach would cause irreversible damage. In these cases, exact localization methods with stereotaxy play a leading role. Unfortunately, the country does not have such a system and it is necessary to refer patients to other countries such as South Africa or India to provide them with these services, at an extremely considerable cost and in many cases these processes are delayed, which produces irreversible deterioration of the patients. We believe that with the implementation of a stereotactic system in Botswana, the costs of these types of procedures can be reduced and, in turn, greater effectiveness and safety can be achieved in the treatment of these diseases.
Cerrahi Hastada Uyku ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları
Authors: Bozdemir Havva , Şimşek Yaban Züleyha
Published: October 2023

Uyku, periyodik, geri dönen bilinç ve davranış değişikliği dönemlerini içeren, evreleri, düzeni ve döngüsü olan, insanlık tarihi kadar eski, fizyolojik temel bir yaşam gereksinimidir. Cerrahi girişim, sonrasında çeşitli seviyelerde sirkadiyen ritim düzensizliklerine neden olur. Cerrahi inflamatuar yanıtta yer alan bazı sitokinler ameliyat sonrası uykunun bozulmasında rol oynamaktadır. Ameliyat sonrası dönemde hastanın uykusunu etkileyen risk faktörleri; bireysel faktörler (yaş, cinsiyet), cerrahi ile ilgili faktörler (anestezi türü, cerrahi travmanın şiddeti, ağrı, anksiyete), çevresel faktörler (hastane ortamında olma, gürültü, ışık) olmak üzere üç ana başlıkta gruplandırılabilir. Bozulan uyku düzeyi hastanın hemodinamisini, ventilasyonunu, bilinç düzeyini, ağrı şiddetini etkiler. Cerrahi hastaların iyileşme sürecinin istendik şekilde olabilmesi için yeterli uykunun sağlanması önemlidir. Bunun için hemşire, hemşirelik sürecini uygulayarak uyku bozukluklarını tanılayabilmeli, doğru hedefler belirlemeli, gerekli hemşirelik girişimlerini planlamalı, uygulamalı ve sonuçları değerlendirmelidir.
Türkiye’nin Nükleer Enerji Politikası: Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali Örneği
Authors: Güler Mehmet Çağatay , Kavaz İsmail
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’nin enerji politikaları çerçevesinde nükleer enerjinin sahip olduğu geçmiş ve haiz olduğu mahiyet düşünüldüğünde, literatürde Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali’ne gereken önemin atfedilmediği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Akkuyu projesi ile ortaya çıkan risklerin ve fırsatların henüz kapsamlı bir şekilde tartışılmadığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali ile birlikte ortaya çıkan riskleri ve fırsatları ele almak ve Türkiye’nin bu projeyi neden hayata geçirdiğini değerlendirmektir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada öncelikle nükleer enerjinin dünya genelindeki durumu ele alınmakta ve ülke bazında kurulu güç seviyelerine, reaktör sayılarına, elektrik üretimlerine, uranyum rezervlerine ve ticaretlerine dair çeşitli bilgiler verilmektedir. Ardından, Türkiye’nin kronolojik olarak nükleer enerji politikaları değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca, Türkiye’nin nükleer enerji politikalarının en somut çıktısı olarak Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali’nin ortaya çıkardığı riskler ve sunduğu fırsatlar tartışılmaktadır. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali, nükleer enerjinin sunduğu enerji arz güvenliğine ek olarak, istihdam yaratma, ekonomik gelir elde etme, alınan eğitim ve kazanılan tecrübe ile birlikte ilerleyen dönemde yerli reaktörlerin yapılması, santrallerin kurulması noktasında önemli fırsatlar sunması beklenen büyük ölçekli bir yatırımdır. Öte yandan, geçmiş dönemlerde açılan ihalelerden ve düşünülen modellerden farklı olarak yap-işlet-devret modeli yerine yap-sahip ol-işlet modelinin tercih edilmiş olması planlanan kazanımları ve nükleer enerjinin sunduğu fırsatları olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Sonuç olarak, anlaşmanın yapısından ötürü Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali’nin doğurduğu riskler, sunduğu fırsatlara göre daha ağır basmakta ve bu durum enerji güvenliğinden ziyade daha fazla dışa bağımlılık oluşturmaktadır.
Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Bağlamında Yeşil Girişimciliğin Yeşil Büyümeye Etkileri: Türkiye ve Dünya’dan Yeşil Girişimcilik Örnekleri
Authors: Alpdoğan Hilal , Atik Yasemin
Published: October 2023

Doğal kaynakların sınırlı olması ve her geçen gün kaynakların azalması, insanları bu kaynakları daha ihtiyatlı kullanmaya ve bir çok alanda sürdürülebilir yeni kaynaklar bulmaya sevk etmektedir. Çevre ile ilgili konular gittikçe daha çok önem kazanmakta ve sorunların temelinde ekonomik faaliyetler başta gelmektedir. Ekonomik faaliyetlerin ortaya çıkardığı negatif dışsallıkları azaltmak, büyüme ve kalkınmanın sürdürülebilir hale gelmesini sağlamak adına Birleşmiş Milletlerin öncülüğünde 2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri ile birlikte çevresel sürdürülebilirlik pek çok alanda etkili olduğu gibi iktisadi faaliyetlerin oluşum şeklinde de etkili olmuştur. Bu bağlamda yeşil girişimcilik faaliyetleri büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ekonomik kazanç elde etme amacıyla çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ilkesini benimseyen iş modelleri ve çözümler geliştiren yeşil girişimciler, hem çevresel etkileri minimize etmeyi hem de toplumsal fayda sağlamayı hedeflerler. Pek çok endüstride yeşil girişimcilik örneklerine rastlamak mümkündür. Yenilenebilir enerji projeleri geliştirme, enerji verimliliği danışmanlığı, geri dönüşüm ve atık yönetimi, organik tarım ve sürdürülebilir gıda üretimi, su kaynakları yönetimi, çevre dostu ürünlerin tasarımı ve pazarlaması gibi pek çok farklı örnekler verilebilir. Yeşil ekonomi ve büyüme açısından yeşil girişimciliğin önemine değinmek gerekirse; kaynakların verimli kullanılması, çevresel etkilerin azaltılması, yenilikçi ve teknoloji odaklı yaklaşımlar, toplumsal farkındalık ve bilinç oluşturma, rekabet avantajı ve iyi kurumsal imaj kazanma gibi pek çok şey sayılabilir. Bu çalışmada da yeşil girişimciliğin kavramsal çerçevesi açıklandıktan sonra, yeşil ekonomi ve yeşil büyüme açısından önemine değinilecektir. Çalışmanın devamında Türkiye ve dünyada yeşil sürdürülebilirlik ve yeşil ekonomi adına yapılan girişimcilik faaliyetleri değerlendirilecektir.
Enerji Yoğunluğu ve Ekonomik Kompleksitenin Karbon Ayak İzi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye İçin Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Hipotezinin Yeniden Gözden Geçirilmesi
Authors: Oluç İhsan
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma,  enerji yoğunluğu ve ekonomik kompleksitenin Türkiye’nin karbon ayak izi üzerindeki etkisini 1965-2016 dönemi için Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (EKC) çerçevesinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın kapsadığı dönem ve bu dönemde Türkiye ekonomisinin yaşamış olduğu yapısal dönüşüm göz önünde bulundurularak değişkenler arası ilişkiler yapısal kırılmalar altında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle Carrion-i-Silvestre (2009) çoklu yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testi ardından Maki (2012) yapısal kırılmalı eşbütünleşme testi uygulanmıştır. Uzun ve kısa dönem katsayıları dinamik en küçük kareler yöntemiyle (DOLS) ile tahmin edilmiştir. Yapılan analize Hatemi-J asimetrik nedensellik testi ile son verilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda EKC hipotezinin doğrulandığı görülmüştür. Uzun dönem katsayı sonuçlarına göre enerji yoğunluğunun karbon ayak izini azaltırken ekonomik kompleksitenin karbon ayak izini arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, politika yapıcıların ülke ekonomisinde verimliliği arttıracak ve üretimde enerji yoğunluğunu azaltacak ekonomik dönüşüm politikaları geliştirmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Böylece üretim faaliyetlerinin çevre üzerinde yarattığı baskı nispeten azaltılmış olacaktır.
Sarıkamış’taki̇ Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi̇ ve Spora Karşı İlgileri
Authors: Arıkan Nermin Gizem , Güler Mehmet Şirin , Çakır Ergün
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma hareketli bir yaşam alışkanlığı kazanma hususunda beden eğitimi dersi alan öğrencilerin beden eğitimi ve spora ilişkin tutumlarını belirlemeyi amaçladı.
Yöntem: Araştırmada betimsel nitelikli kümeler modeli kullanıldı. Araştırma evreni Kars ilindeki öğrencilerden, araştırmanın örneklemi ise 2021-2022 Eğitim Öğretim Dönemi Sarıkamış’ta eğitim görmekte olan 9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıftaki orta öğretim öğrencilerinden oluştu. Çalışmaya 316 kadın, 223 erkek öğrenci alındı ve katılımcıların tamamı çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katıldı. Araştırmadaki demografik veriler araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgiler formu ile toplandı.  Öğrencilerin beden eğitimi ve spora ilişkin olumlu ve olumsuz tutumlarını ölçmek için ise Deliceoğlu (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Beden Eğitimi ve Spora İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (BESİTÖ) kullanıldı. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 22.0 istatistik programı aracılığıyla değerlendirildi. Verilerin normal bir dağılım gösterip göstermediğini tespit etmek için Kolmogorov Smirnov testi yapıldı. İkili grup karşılaştırmaları için Mann-Whitney U testi, üç ve daha fazla grup karşılaştırmalarında ise Kruskal Wallis testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonucunda lise öğrencilerinin BESİTÖ davranışsal boyut açısından cinsiyet ve okul değişkeni beden eğitimi ve spor dersine karşı gösterilen tutum açısından önemli olduğu görüldü. Ancak öğrencilerinin BESİTÖ davranışsal boyut açısından yaş, sınıf, aylık gelir, anne ve baba eğitim durumu ise beden eğitimi ve spor dersine karşı gösterilen tutum açısından önemli değişkenler olmadığı tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Çalışmada cinsiyet ve okul değişkeninin lise öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine karşı olan tutumları etkileyebileceği ancak yaş, sınıf, aylık gelir, anne ve baba eğitim durumunun lise öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine karşı gösterilen tutumlarını etkilemeyeceği sonucuna varıldı.
Inhalation Surfactant Therapy within Comprehensive Treatment of HIV-Infected Patients with Multiple Drug Resistant Tuberculosis
Authors: Zhukova E. M. , Stavitskaya N. V. , Pushkareva E. Yu. , Smolentseva O. A.
Published: October 2023

The objective: to evaluate the main eff ects of surfactant inhalations during the intensive phase of chemotherapy with the regimen containing bedaquiline and linezolid in HIV-infected patients with multiple drug resistant tuberculosis.

Subjects and Methods. A single-center, open-label, controlled prospective cohort study was conducted. 80 patients with MDR-TB/HIV were enrolled in the study and randomized into two groups: ST+ Group included 40 patients who in addition to anti-tuberculosis therapy containing bedaquiline and linezolid during the intensive phase received inhalation of the suspension of Surfactant-BL according to a certain regimen. The course of 28 inhalations took 2 months, the total dose of surfactant was 700 mg. ST- Group included 40 patients who received anti-tuberculosis therapy only. To assess the severity of respiratory symptoms in patients, we used our own scoring. All patients also received antiretroviral therapy.

Results. In the ST+ Group versus ST- Group, there was a decrease in the severity of tuberculosis clinical manifestations and timing of their relief, higher frequency of cavity healing by 21.2%, and faster sputum conversion by 28.6%. These rates are higher than in ST- Group and this is a short period of 10 weeks. None of the patients developed adverse reactions to surfactant inhalations. Patients tolerated well the combination of surfactant therapy, MDR TB chemotherapy containing bedaquiline and linezolid, and ART.
Otoprotective and antioxidant activity of cytoflavin in pulmonary tuberculosis patients receiving amikacin
Authors: Solokha A. A. , Tursunova N. V. , Stavitskaya N. V. , Voronov A. V. , Schvartz Ya. Sh.
Published: October 2023

The objective: to study the potential otoprotective and antioxidant activity of cytoflavin in new pulmonary tuberculosis patients receiving aminoglycoside amikacin.

Subjects and Methods. A randomized controlled trial was conducted and included 90 patients with new infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis with decay, of both genders aged from 20 to 50 years old. Clinical, paraclinical and statistical methods were used in the study. Audiometric screening was carried out by Diagnostic Audiometer AD 226. The degree of antioxidant protection was determined by the oxidation reaction of ABTS in blood serum and plasma.

Results. The study included 4 groups of tuberculosis patients and 1 group of healthy donors. Dissemination of pulmonary tuberculosis in 4 groups was approximately the same and was measured by scores. Prior to the start of treatment in all 4 groups (the group receiving standard chemotherapy (CTX) without amikacin, the group receiving «CTX+amikacin», the group receiving «CTX+cytofl avin», the group receiving «CTX+amikacin+cytofl avin») there was a decrease in blood antioxidant activity compared to Control Group. After 3 months of tuberculosis treatment in all 4 groups, the results improved, while in «CTX+Cytofl avin» Group they were similar to Control Group, and «CTX+Amikacin+Cytofl avin Group», they were only 4.8% less. The elevated level of leukocytes decreased by 10.6% in CTX Group, 16.9% in «CTX+Amikacin» Group, 38.3% in «CTX+Cytofl avin» Group, and 72.3% in «CTX+Amikacin+Cytofl avin» Group. In the study, manifestations of oto- and vestibulotoxicity were found only in the «CTX+Amikacin» Group (in 4/20 (5%)). There were no such cases in «Amikacin+Cytofl avin» Group consisting of 23 patients.
Psychological characteristics of karate martial and pencak silat athletes special sport class viewed from gender
Authors: Rahmawati Alviani Dyah , Purnama Sapta Kunta , Nugroho Haris , Riyadi Slamet
Published: October 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the Psychological Characteristics of Karate Martial and Pencak Silat Athletes Special Sport Class Viewed from Gender
Materials and Methods. Sports psychology is the study of a person's behavior in sports and sports activities. One of the sports that requires knowledge of sports psychology in the coaching process is martial arts and karate. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using surveys. This research is a study used to test hypotheses about the relationship between the psychological characteristics of pencak silat karate athletes and the Special Sports Class of pencak silat in Surakarta in terms of gender. The data analysis technique used Miles and Huberman analysis and independent sample test with the test flow used in this study using SPSS version 23.
Results. The results of data analysis showed that the hypothesis testing of the psychological characteristics of male and female karate martial arts athletes, it is known that the t value is 0,509 with α 0,620 (p0,05). While the analysis of hypothesis testing on male and female pencak silat martial arts athletes obtained a t value with α 0,837 (p0,05).
Conclusions. The analysis obtained p 0,05, then Ho is accepted. It can be concluded that at a significance level of 0,05 there is no significant difference between the psychological characteristics of male and female karate athletes in the Surakarta Special Sports Class (KKO) in terms of gender.
Continuous dependence of recurrent solutions for stochastic differential equations
Authors: Qiu Haijing , Wang Yan
Published: October 2023

Existence, uniqueness and asymptotic stability of recurrent solutions have been investigated extensively for semi-linear stochastic differential equations. In this article, we show that the unique recurrent solution depends continuously on the coefficients of the equation in the compact-open topology or uniform topology, which depends on how the coefficients vary with respect to the parameter. For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/113/abstr.html
Evaluación de la intervención educativa enfermera y adherencia terapéutica a los inmunosupresores en pacientes trasplantados de corazón
Authors: Naya-Leira Carmen , Gómez-Besteiro María I. , Riveiro-Rodríguez Cristina M. , Veiga-Seijo Silvia , Paniagua-Martín María Jesús , Barge-Caballero Eduardo , Barge-Caballero Gonzalo , Couto-Mallón David , Grille-Cancela Zulaika , Blanco-Canosa Paula , Enríquez-Vázquez Daniel , Crespo-Leiro María G.
Published: October 2023

Resumen

Introducción. El seguimiento clínico de pacientes trasplantados de corazón es complejo y requiere que la enfermera trasmita conocimientos según necesidades para fomentar el autocuidado y adherencia terapéutica. El objetivo fue evaluar la intervención educativa enfermera en pacientes trasplantados.
Metodología. Se realizó un estudio observacional-descriptivo-transversal de los pacientes trasplantados de corazón en 2019 y 2020 (n=41) en la Unidad de Insuficiencia Cardiaca Avanzada del Hospital Universitario de A Coruña, a través de cuestionarios de conocimientos, evaluación y adherencia BAASIS©.
Resultados. Participaron 41 pacientes con una edad media de 60,5 (±6,9), hombres el 80,5%. Según prioridad fueron 53,7% electivo. Respondieron correctamente a las 15 preguntas de conocimientos el 36,8%. Las preguntas con más errores fueron las relativas a los síntomas del rechazo.
Todos los pacientes consideraron la información recibida útil y un 92,7% refirieron que les ayudó a mejorar la ansiedad y el miedo.
El 87,2% tomaron tres fármacos inmunosupresores: tacrolimus 100%, de los cuales el 84,6% en una sola toma por la mañana, prednisona 97,4%, micofenolato de mofetilo 79,5% y everolimus 10,3%. Ningún paciente dejó de tomar los inmunosupresores por completo en el último año. Durante el último mes olvidaron o modificaron una vez la dosis pautada dos pacientes.
El 69,2% de los pacientes puntuaron con el máximo su conducta sobre la toma de medicamentos inmunosupresores.
Conclusiones. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los pacientes mantienen, durante el primer año del trasplante de corazón, un nivel de conocimientos aceptable, buena adherencia a los inmunosupresores y consideran útil la intervención educativa-enfermera.

Palabras clave: trasplante de corazón, educación en salud, atención de enfermería, inmunospresión y adherencia terapéutica.
A contemporary bibliometric analysis of the sharing economy literature
Authors: Leković Miljan , Dimitrovski Darko , Stanišić Tanja
Published: October 2023

The study deployed an evaluative bibliometric analysis of contemporary literature on the topic of sharing economy indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) and/or Scopus within the fields of economics, business and management to provide an objective insight into its academic structure. Also, a comparative analysis of WoS and Scopus databases was conducted with the intention to examine the importance of both index databases concerning the investigated issue. Using a data-driven analysis, geographical distribution, the level of dispersion of papers among journals, the most frequently researched topics, the most influential authors, papers and scientific journals of the sharing economy knowledge within the predefined research field were determined. Comparative analysis of WoS and Scopus databases revealed that Scopus is a more comprehensive, but not more significant source of the sharing economy knowledge than WoS database, which itself could be characterized as an outstanding subset of Scopus.
Medical ethics and ethical norms
Authors: Savović Miodrag , Cvijić Ljiljana , Vacić Nebojša , Antić Ana , Zlatanović Zvonko
Published: October 2023

The concept of ethics goes back to the time of Hippocrates, a Greek physician from the 4th century BC. Hippocrates' basic principle was: use or at least do no harm. That principle is the foundation of high ethics, which is reflected in Hippocrates' attitude toward his patients. The interest and well-being of the patient is the primary and main goal of his medical work and efforts. Health professionals most often encounter the Geneva formulation of the Hippocratic Oath. It emphasizes obligations related to the obligation to provide professional assistance, regardless of religious beliefs, racial and class affiliation, and political beliefs, and the obligation that professional knowledge may not be used contrary to the laws of humanity. In addition to the relationship with the patient, the relationship among the doctors is also important. The Geneva Declaration of the World Medical Association binds doctors with the words "The health of my patient will be my first obligation", and the International Code of Medical Ethics declares "A doctor will act only in the patient's interest when he provides the patient with medical care that may lead to his physical and mental weakening. " The significance of the Declaration of Helsinki has been confirmed by the incorporation of its rules into other international and national legal acts, ethical codes, and good clinical practice guidelines. It is not a simple set of ethical principles, but a guide to respect for human rights in performing experiments on humans. Some of the basic rights that the medical profession should ensure to patients are contained in the Lisbon Declaration.
ChatGPT: Another step towards the digital era or a threat to fundamental rights and freedoms?
Authors: Kouroupis Konstantinos , Lambrou Evie
Published: October 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) constitutes one of the most fundamental pillars for the implementation of the EU Digital Agenda. It corresponds to the tremendous ongoing technological evolution which is marked by the spread of the digitalization in both private and public sector. AI tools provide numerous services, such as faster decision-making, performance of multiple tasks and repetitive jobs on our behalf and diagnosis of risky situations. This paper puts a special emphasis on the ChatGPT which is considered the most illustrative representative of the current AI technology. Within a minimal time of its existence this innovative viral chatbot has started to dominate the world of AI. However, its use raises serious legal and ethical risks for our privacy and protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, born by the lack of a binding regulatory framework governing AI. Therefore, at first level, this study focuses on the legal regime which governs the use of ChatGPT, by interpreting the legal status, after giving a short demonstration of its function and services (Section I). Secondly, a critical approach will be pursued focusing on special issues regarding this new AI tool on the basis of its application in practice at the area of journalism (Section II). Following that intense analysis, the paper aims to lead to fruitful and original conclusions with the ultimate goal to enhance the establishment of a powerful, safe and trustful digital environment.
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN, SERTA KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Mohammad Wily , Lusiana Cindy , Nur Azizah Siti , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh: (1) Keputusan Investasi, (2) Keputusan Pendanaan; dan (3) Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 2017-2019.
Penelitian ini tergolong sebagai penelitian ex post facto, bersifat asosiatif kausal, dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Keputusan Investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.333 dan nilai signifikansi 0,007. (2) Keputusan Pendanaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0.061 dan nilai signifikansi 0,609. (3) Kebijakan Dividen berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.479 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000. (4) Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Kebijakan Dividen berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 479 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Hasil uji adjusted R2 pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai sebesar 0.273. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Nilai Perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, dan Kebijakan Dividen sebesar 27.3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 72.7%  dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Effects of Computerized Accounting Systems on Financial Performance
Authors: Kanyanga Florence Atieno
Published: October 2023

Many organizations have wholeheartedly embraced computerized accounting systems in order to expand their corporate operations. In recent years, service businesses, particularly the banking industry, have experienced considerable development as a result of the use of computerized accounting systems. This study assesses the linkage between the financial performance of Kenyan businesses and the setting for computerized accounting. A few of the themes that have been taken into account are data controls, detective controls, preventive controls, and corrective controls. In contrast to clerks using manual procedures, the study found that a computerized accounting system (CAS) will not issue invoices incorrectly, hence eliminating errors. Business organizations are becoming more and more competitive in the market as a result of the implementation of CAS.
Producing Ruthenium and Palladium Doped Stainless Steel by Field Assisted Sintering
Authors: Sweeney Fort Natasha , Thackray Richard , Hamilton Hugh , Thornton Gill , Briceno de Gutierrez Martha , Hao Xinjiang , Fones Andy
Published: October 2023

Stainless steels' ability to resist corrosion is improved via cathodic modification. This is achieved through bulk or surface alloying with platinum group metals. However, this approach to the enhancement of stainless steels has yet to find commercial success due to its high costs and the propensity for platinum group metal coatings to debond. This project aims to make cathodic modification more economical by incorporating platinum group metals into stainless steels by powder metallurgical routes. In this study, Ru and Pd doped 316L and 17-4PH stainless steel powders were sintered using field assisted sintering (FAST). Near-full density was attained and elemental segregation was not observed in the sintered samples. This new approach shows potential for reducing the volume of precious metals used in cathodic modification while improving long-term corrosion performance.
Tungsten carbide for radiation shielding: A comprehensive review
Authors: Srinivasan Suresh , M. Marshall Jessica , Gillham Joe , Singh Gurdev
Published: October 2023

Cemented tungsten carbides (cWC)s are attractive radiation shielding material candidates, from their high density, ease of manufacture and excellent mechanical properties. Recent research indicate that cWCs can have better radiation shielding behaviour compared to conventional candidate materials. The application of tungsten carbide as a radiation shielding material is not well understood due to the use of highly activating Co and Ni as the main binder alloys and are still lacking in the literature. cWCs are of particular interest since the mixture of high and low Z-elements offers effective shielding against gamma and neutron radiation, photons, and fast neutron capture/removal cross section. The presence of carbon in cWCs contributes to the moderation of fast neutrons flux, reducing their contribution to total dose rate. In this paper, tungsten carbide applications in nuclear power and nuclear medicine are reviewed. The key challenges and further research for the future direction are highlighted.
Surface Modification Of An Aluminium Alloy Powder (Al2024) With SiC Nanoparticles For Application In Additive Manufacturing.
Authors: A. Sandoval Neyder , Sánchez Delgado Sergio , Serrano Garcia Daniel , A. Tsipas Sophia
Published: October 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) is booming at an industrial level due to the possibility of producing components of complex geometry, while reducing use of raw materials, cost and time. However, in many processes there is still a lack of understanding of the composition-processing-microstructure relationship and a limited range of raw material compositions, as well as reproducibility problems. In search of improving these problems, surface modification of an aluminium alloy powder (Al2024) for its use in AM is proposed. A fluidized bed reactor was used for the surface functionalization with SiC nanoparticles. SiC nanoparticles were produced by milling and dispersed in colloidal suspensions. Homogeneity, stability, and rheology of the suspensions was studied. A homogeneous deposition of the nanoparticles on the host particles in the fluidized bed was obtained. The properties of samples produced with the modified powders were evaluated in comparison with samples produced with unmodified powders.
Egy ökumenikus és transzdiszciplináris ökoteológia „hiánya, szükséglete és feladatai”
Authors: Hufnagel Levente , Csepregi András
Published: October 2023

Az egyház küldetésének tillichi megközelítéséből kiindulva azonosítottuk az egyház azon szükségleteit, amelynek kielégítését joggal várhatja az ökoteológiától, mint tudománytól. A teológia és az ökológia tudományának eltérő megjelenésű, de hasonló gyökerű válságjelenségeit áttekintve megállapítottuk, hogy külön-külön, egymástól függetlenül fejlődve az egyház azonosított szükségleteit korunkban már nem tudják maradéktalanul kielégíteni. Fel kellett tennünk a kérdést, hogy milyen ökoteológia lehet alkalmas az emberiség globális válságának és fenntarthatósági törekvéseinek reflexiójára? A létértelmezési lehetőségek, az elidegenedett ember funkciókeresése és a hittapasztalat ismeretében (Tillich-hel összhangban) egy apologetikus és kerügmatikus ökoteológia lehetőségeit, kereteit vizsgáljuk, majd módszertani kérdések tisztázása után egy ökumenikus és transzdiszciplináris megközelítés lehetőségeit vázoljuk különös tekintettel a rendszeres teológia, dogmatika megközelítésmódjára.
КАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Sargsyan Adelina
Published: October 2023

This article examines the issues of current legal education through the prism of the ongoing processes of digital transformation. It is noted that legal education lags far behind digital needs and realities. In the light of the above, the author outlines the main directions for the development and improvement of legal education in order to train
qualitatively new personnel, whose professional knowledge and skills will meet the current needs to the highest degree. The possibility of providing universities with appropriate highly specialized departments that train relevant personnel in the field of digital law is analyzed. The study of the experience of various universities suggests the need to revise the curricula of bachelor's and master's degrees with their subsequent adaptation to the ongoing processes of digitalization, namely, the provision of a number of disciplines related to the legal regulation of digital relations. Proposals are being made aimed at making changes to professional competencies, in particular, providing for such digital competence (subcompetence) as the ability to correctly apply the norms of substantive and procedural law in the field of digital rights of citizens.
DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE STRASBOURG COURT AND NATIONAL COURTS (CRIMINAL LIMB)
Authors: SUKIASYAN VARAZDAT
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the dialogue of higher courts based on the 16th Protocol of the European Convention. The article examines the effectiveness of dialogue structures with supranational courts, as well as the experience of the highest courts of the Republic of Armenia in obtaining an advisory opinion. The expansion of the Court's powers to issue advisory opinions will further strengthen the interaction between the Court and national authorities and thereby ensure a more effective application of the Convention in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity. Higher courts and tribunals may request advisory opinions from the European Court on key issues concerning the interpretation or application of the rights and freedoms set out in the Convention and its Protocols. The requesting court or tribunal may seek an advisory opinion only in relation to a case before it. The requesting court or tribunal must give reasons for its request and present legal and factual circumstances relevant to the case before it. Advisory opinions must be motivated. If the advisory opinion in whole or in part does not express the unanimous opinion of the judges, then any judge has the right to present his own dissenting opinion. Advisory opinions are sent to the requesting court or tribunal and to the High Contracting Party to which that court or tribunal belongs.
Use of the Flip Application in Fintech Transactions from an Islamic Economic Perspective: Wahdah Islamiyah Cadre Flip User Study
Authors: Bachtiar Muhammad Harsya , Hamzah Nasir , Siradjuddin Siradjuddin , Kadir Amiruddin
Published: October 2023

The development of financial technology (fintech) has given rise to various financial service applications, including the Flip application. Flip provides a variety of technology-based financial services, such as interbank transfers, buying credit, and E-Wallet top-ups. The Flip application is widely used by the general public, including cadres of the Wahdah Islamiyah mass organization. This research examines fintech transactions from an Islamic perspective, tracing fintech contracts in the Flip application, and the views of Wahdah Islamiyah cadres regarding the use of the Flip application in fintech transactions from an Islamic economic perspective. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis and a grounded theory approach. Observation, interviews, and documentation all played a role in the data collection process. The results of this research show that: 1) in Islamic terms, fintech is something that is permitted as long as it is free from prohibited elements such as usury, gharar, maysir, tadlis, dharar, zhulm, and haram. 2) Fintech contracts in the Flip application are wakalah, wakalah bil ujrah, and bay' (buying and selling) contracts, which are basically permitted. 3) Flip users among Wahdah Islamiyah cadres view that Flip services such as interbank transfers, credit purchases, and E-Wallet top-ups are in accordance with Islamic economic principles because they are free from usury, gharar, and dharar and contain maslahah and taysir (convenience). Implications of this research: 1) The socialization of Islamic economic principles in fintech-based financial services is needed. 2) can develop research on other fintech features of the Flip application.
Cognitive and Child Language Development and Involvement in Learning
Authors: Tirta Rhamadanty
Published: October 2023

This article examines two important stages in the process of children's learning development, namely cognitive development and linguistic development, which is usually called language. The teacher's capacity to incorporate the qualities and uniqueness of each child into the learning process is essential because each child possesses these qualities in two interdependent growth processes. Appropriate learning strategies and techniques will be provided by teachers who are aware of their students' developmental needs to promote good cognitive and linguistic growth. The aim of this research is to investigate Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. This research uses a literature review study method (Library Research). Based on the findings of this study, Jean Piaget offered a new theory that each stage of a child's cognitive development is different and has its own characteristics. Piaget emphasized the importance of actual direct involvement in the subject being studied when learning occurs. Additionally, Piaget urged all educators to help students move through the many phases of cognitive development in an orderly and accurate manner. This article also shows that teachers can act as facilitators and motivators to support the growth of these two aspects of learning.
Nacionalni plan akcije za decu
Authors: Stanković Biljana
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Seminar za populacionu edukaciju opštinskih komisija i koordinatora za populacionu politiku u AP Vojvodini
Authors: Stevanović Radoslav
Published: October 2023

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Bojana Miljković-Katić "Struktura gradskog stanovništva Srbije sredinom XIX veka"
Authors: Kuburović Ankica
Published: October 2023

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Jelena Predojević "O fertilitetu stanovništva Kosova i Metohije"
Authors: Kuburović Ankica
Published: October 2023

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Zbornik Matice srpske za društvene nauke "Simpozijum o demografskom razvoju Vojvodine"
Authors: Bubalo Milka
Published: October 2023

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Program demografskog razvoja Autonomne Pokrajine Vojvodine sa merama za njegovo sprovođenje
Authors: Mojić Novka , Bujas Milenko , Đurđev Branislav , Gavrilović Ana , Kapor-Stanulović Nila , Kovaček-Stanić Gordana , Novković Dragica , Rakočević Đorđe , Rašević Mirjana , Savić Cvetanka , Šobat Sveto
Published: October 2023

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Miloš Macura
Authors: Rašević Miroslav
Published: October 2023

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Višejezički demografski pojmovnik
Authors: Stanovništva Redakcija
Published: October 2023

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IMPROVEMENT OF SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE OF THE CMC SYSTEMS OF THE TERRITORIAL BODIES OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Putintseva Elizaveta , Voroncova Anna Anatol'evna , Lobova Sofya
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of automation of the software and hardware complex, which allows for rapid accounting and analysis of the situation data, as well as forecasting the scale of the consequences of emergencies related to the following events: a spill of flammable liquid, gas leakage from the gas transmission network, the spread of petroleum products, the spread of oil from underwater potentially dangerous objects.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Береснєва Наталія
Published: October 2023

У статті представлено описовий та розвідувальний аналізи результатів підвищення кваліфікації вчителів іноземної мови на базі КЗВО «Одеська академія неперервної освіти Одеської обласної ради» за перше півріччя 2023 року. Розглянуто загальний показник потреб професійного розвитку вчителів англійської мови з метою надання більш ефективної підтримки у процесі професійного зростання педагогів. Розкрито виклики та нові можливості для самореалізації, рефлексії та вдосконалення в професійній діяльності вчителів англійської мови
СТРАТЕГІЧНА РОЛЬ ЕСЕ У ФОРМУВАННІ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТІСТНОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ НУШ
Authors: Дмитрієв Сергій
Published: October 2023

У статті розглядається питання адаптації жанру есе в структуру робіт з розвитку мовлення в середніх і старших класах та роль цього різновиду роботи у формуванні комунікативної компетентістної парадигми здобувача освіти Нової української школи. Особливу увагу приділено методології підготовки до виконання есе, структурним та ціннісним складовим твору. У статті подається класифікація есе та вимоги до змісту окремих типів робіт; детально розглядаються шляхи розширення лексичних та граматичних фахових компетентностей. Актуалізується роль есе в демократизації комунікативної компетентності здобувачів освіти НУШ.