bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LATIHAN BOX JUMP DAN DEPTH JUMP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN JUMP SHOOT PADA TIM BOLA BASKET PUTRI SMA NEGERI 1 DEMAK TAHUN 2022
Authors: Putri Lisa Andani , Wicaksono Anggit
Published: November 2023

This research is about the effect of box jump and depth jump training on jump shoot ability in the women's basketball team at SMA Negeri 1 Demak. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of box jump and depth jump training on the ability to jump shoot on the women's basketball team at SMA Negeri 1 Demak. The research method uses a quantitative type with experimental methods and matched subject design with ordinal pairing techniques. The instrument used is the speed spot shooting test. The research sample was 10 participants of the women's basketball team at SMA Negeri 1 Demak. The data analysis technique used the T test. T test results: sig. (2-tailed) pre-test and post-test box jump 0.001<0.05 with a t-count value of 9.021>t table 2.306. sig value. (2-tailed) pre-test and post-test depth jump 0.002 <0.05 with a t value of 7.483> t table 2.306 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it means that there is an influence between box jump and depth jump training on increasing jump shoot ability SMA Negeri 1 Demak women's basketball team. Value of Sig. (2-tailed) post-test box jump and post-test depth jump 0.727> 0.05 with a t-count value of 0.362 <t table 2.306 then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected so that it means that there is no difference in average between the results of the post-test box jump and post-test depth jump. Plyometric box jump and depth jump exercises can improve the jump shoot ability by increasing the components of the physical condition needed in the jump shoot technique.
Hessenberg-Toeplitz matrix determinants with Schröder and Fine number entries
Authors: Goy T. , Shattuck M.
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we find determinant formulas of several Hessenberg-Toeplitz matrices whose nonzero entries are derived from the small and large Schröder and Fine number sequences. Algebraic proofs of these results can be given which make use of Trudi's formula and the generating function of the associated sequence of determinants. We also provide direct arguments of our results that utilize various counting techniques, among them sign-changing involutions, on combinatorial structures related to classes of lattice paths enumerated by the Schröder and Fine numbers. As a consequence of our results, we obtain some new formulas for the Schröder and Catalan numbers as well as for some additional sequences from the OEIS in terms of determinants of certain Hessenberg-Toeplitz matrices.
Experiencia de la formación empresarial de estudiantado emprendedor UNA-UNED y población civil 2020-2022
Authors: Rojas Grethel
Published: November 2023

En este documento se exponen las estrategias tomadas en consideración para cumplir con los objetivos del proyecto Formación empresarial UNA/UNED, dirigido a estudiantes emprendedores y sociedad civil durante el 2020-2022 en la región Brunca, ejecutado durante el periodo de la pandemia COVID-19. Se desarrolla mediante la sistematización de la experiencia del proceso, contextualizando el cambio sufrido del formato planificado de las actividades programadas. Si bien, el emprendimiento se ha ubicado como un mecanismo mediante el cual las personas generan sus propias fuentes de ingresos creando un negocio, contribuyendo de esta forma al desarrollo de las comunidades donde ofrecen los productos o servicios, los acontecimientos vividos reflejaron la necesidad de contar con mayor preparación de los grupos emprendedores en cuanto a destrezas en el ámbito tecnológico, mercadeo digital, alianzas estratégicas y adecuada preparación empresarial. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos, fue posible identificar la necesidad de estas iniciativas en contar con recursos apropiados en cuanto al conocimiento de herramientas que les permitan gestionar mejoras en el área de operación, estrategia y vinculación empresarial.
Effect of Tai Chi Exercises on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia- Related Symptoms and Quality of Life among Geriatric Patients
Authors: Shaker Hoda Hanafy , Hameed Diaa ELdin Abdel , Ibrahim Hanaa Shafik , Al-aziz Nermeen Mahmoud Abd
Published: November 2023

Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) could be a major cause of lower urinary tract side effects disintegration in elderly men and have a negative effect on quality of life (QOL). Study aim: to evaluate the effect of tai chi exercises on the benign prostatic hyperplasia- related symptoms and QOL among geriatric patients. Design: Quasi-experimental research was designed. Settings: This study was conducted in the outpatient clinics, at the urology hospital, Assiut University, which has a high flow rate of elderly patients. The tai chi exercises were conducted on 70 geriatric patients with BPH. Sample: calculated by EPI info, using a confidence interval of 95% and 5% margin error it is estimated that 140 patients divided into 2 equal groups, a control and a case study group should be the rights were. Tools of the study: Three tools were used. Tool I: Geriatric patient’s socio-demographic and clinical data structured interview schedule sheet, Tool II: International prostate symptom score (IPSS). Tool III: - Short form Quality of Life Scale for Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH-QLS). Results: The present results revealed that there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest and posttest regarding IPSS level P =0.000 for the study group. There were positive effects of tai chi exercises on BPH- related symptoms and positive effect on BPH-QOL among the study group compared to the control group as the number of patients who had high QOL score increased from 30% in the pretest to 85.7% in both the posttest & follow up. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that tai chi exercises had a positive effect on decreasing BPH-related symptoms and consequently improve physical, social, and psychological domains of quality of life among geriatric patients. Recommendations: In-service preparation program for the urology clinic medical attendants around the tai chi workout strategies are required to extend their mindfulness of its benefits for geriatric patients with BPH, giving a brochure or booklet to the medical caretakers, the elderly, and their caregivers in outpatients urology clinics approximately tai chi works out .Too we prescribe intermittent wellbeing instructive programs for geriatric patients almost tai chi works out to progressing BPH related side effects and QOL in other topographical regions.
Bibliometric mapping of research developments on the topic of Efforts to Accelerate Stunting Reduction on ProQuest using VOSviewer
Authors: Kurniawan Fajar , . Nurwati , . Jafriati , . Patwayati
Published: November 2023

Research methods using VOSviewer application – Visualizing the scientific landscape (bibliometry) quantitative approach used to analyze and evaluate scientific papers that have been published in a particular field of knowledge. In conducting a literature review using a bibliometric approach, researchers collect and analyze various types of scientific publications such as journals, conference articles, and theses related to the research topic being investigated. The results of the study are known to be assumed that. The results of this study provide a strong foundation for assessing the success of stunting reduction efforts, identifying possible collaborations, and formulating future research directions related to the success of national priority programs that include accelerating the reduction in stunting incidence. The need for future researchers to conduct similar research by modifying specifically by adding mediating variables related to organizational behavior where public health efforts which are health programs at first-level health facilities with good governance can certainly contribute to the reduction of stunting, but the rapid slow decline in the incidence of stanting depends on the behavior in the organization, namely the commitment of officers health and motivation work in health workers in such first-level service facilities. With the hope that further research can develop research by examining public health efforts towards the success of national priority programs by increasing mediation, work commitment, and work motivation.
STUDYING THE BIOPHARMACEUTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE DRUG “BISKOR” BY METHODS IN VITRO AND IN VIVO
Authors: Mannanovna Yunusova Kholida , Qizi Jaloliddinova Muattar Shukhrat , Bakhtiyarovna Ilkhamova Nargiza , Qizi Anvarova Farangiz Jamshid
Published: November 2023

The results of the study of the biopharmaceutical properties of the recommended tablets “Biskor” by methods in vitro and in vivo. The first step in a bioavailability study is to determine the solubility or release time of the drug from the dosage form. It has been established that the solubility test in the first approximation characterizes the bioavailability of the drug, since in practice there is a very frequent correlation between the rate of dissolution and absorption. The solubility, foreign impurities and the quantitative content of active substances were studied.
Elevation of Plasma Malondialdehyde Levels Associated with The Severity of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Authors: Phababpha Suphawadee , Jantanukul Anon , Bhumimuang Kid , Kitipawong Peerapong , Pattaraarchachai Junya , Roengrit Thapanee
Published: November 2023

The present study aims to investigate the relationship between plasma MDA and the severity of coronary artery disease in CAD patients. A total of 159 newly diagnosed CAD patients were enrolled in the study with an average age of 65.5 ± 11.3 years old and 63% were male. Participants underwent an investigation of blood biochemistry and plasma MDA before the measurement of coronary artery angiography. They were then divided into four groups as control (non-CAD), single vessel disease (SVD), double vessel disease (DVD), and triple vessel disease (TVD) groups. The results showed high plasma MDA levels were observed in SVD, DVD, and TVD patients (1.64 ± 0.56, 2.32 ± 0.57, 2.52 ± 0.76, respectively) when compared with the control group (1.44 ± 0.54, P < 0.001). Interestingly, plasma MDA was associated with fasting blood glucose (r = 0.183, P = 0.024), total cholesterol (r = 0.231, P = 0.004), triglyceride levels (r = 0.269, P < 0.001), HDL-cholesterol levels (r = -0.221, P = 0.006), and LDL-cholesterol levels (r = 0.164, P = 0.044). ROC analysis was performed using both control and CAD patients as subjects. The cut-off for plasma MDA was 1.624 ?mol/L with 83.6% sensitivity and 28.0% specificity. The findings of this research showed that plasma MDA levels were associated with the severity of CAD.
Empirical Assessment of User Satisfaction with American and Chinese AI Chatbots
Authors: Wang Ming. Chuan., , Lin, Yi. Tang., , Huang, Cai. Yan., , Huang, Chih. Yi., , Yeh, Pu. Kuo
Published: November 2023

As artificially intelligent chatbots grow in popularity, exploring user satisfaction has become an important topic. This study deviates from the conventional questionnaire approach by adopting a balanced paired design. We employed 40 users to participate in usability testing to assess their satisfaction with the responses of two prominent chatbots (ChatGPT 4.0 from the US and inChat from China) over five domains (daily life, the workplace, advertising copy, current affairs commentary, and translation). We conducted a comparative analysis based on three demographic variables: gender, experience with chatbots, and generation (i.e., age). Empirical results revealed that the participants were more satisfied with inChat's responses overall and for daily life scenarios in particular than with those of ChatGPT 4.0. Further, female participants expressed higher satisfaction with inChat's commentary on current affairs than did male participants. Prior use of chatbots did not significantly influence satisfaction levels; however, Baby Boomers (i.e., those born between 1946 and 1964) showed a notably higher appreciation for inChat's translation capabilities and higher satisfaction overall compared to Generation Y (i.e., those born between 1981 and 1996).
Explaining the Unexplained: A Practical Approach to Investigating the Cardiac Arrest Survivor
Authors: Suna Gonca , Mellor Greg J
Published: November 2023

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a common cause of death. The majority of SCA is caused by ventricular arrhythmia due to underlying CHD. Aborted SCA with no apparent diagnosis after initial assessment with ECG, echocardiography and coronary assessment is referred to as unexplained cardiac arrest (UCA). Systematic evaluation of such patients may reveal a specific diagnosis in up to half of patients before a diagnosis of idiopathic VF is assigned. Specific diagnoses include inherited cardiac conditions, such as latent cardiomyopathies or inherited primary electrical disease. Identifying the cause of UCA is therefore not only critical for appropriate management of the SCA survivors to prevent recurrence, but also for their family members who may be at risk of the same condition. This review provides a tiered, systematic approach for the investigation of UCA.
CINEMA COMO ARENA DE DEBATES PARA AS MEMÓRIAS DIFÍCEIS DA DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR BRASILEIRA
Authors: Monteiro Charles
Published: November 2023

O artigo da visa refletir sobre história, memória e cinema brasileiro contemporâneo nos filmes Ação entre Amigos (Beto Brant, 1998) e A Memória Que Me Contam (Lucia Murat, 2012), destacando dois momentos dos discursos sobre a memória da ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1985), que eles reverberam em nossa sociedade. Serão considerados dois diferentes momentos do cinema brasileiro nos anos 1990 e 2010, e os embates atuais no que diz respeito à elaboração das memórias da ditadura civil-militar. Os filmes citados com características específicas dialogam com duas conjunturas distintas no tocante ao direito à memória e à verdade sobre as múltiplas violações dos direitos humanos promovidas no decorrer dos governos dos militares brasileiros, e no cenário de lutas pelo não esquecimento delas. Para o desenvolvimento das reflexões, embasamo-nos nas principais premissas de Walter Benjamin (1994) sobre experiência e nas de estudos sobre memória (CANDAU, 2011; POLLAK, 1989, 1992; HUYSSEN, 2014), bem como História como sobre trauma (SELIGMAN-SILVA, 2000), Análise de filmes (PENAFRIA, 2009; AUMONT; MARIE, 2010).
Docência inovadora
Authors: Fernandes da Silveira Lisiane , De Campos Hagemeyer Regina Cely
Published: November 2023

A inovação escolar frente às mudanças socioculturais da contemporaneidade vem sendo um desafio para as escolas, especialmente para os professores que atuam no cotidiano escolar. A pesquisa apresentada neste artigo propôs-se a analisar a concepção, os processos e a constituição da identidade da docência inovadora de um grupo de professores que atua nos anos iniciais do ensino. O estudo se pautou na abordagem teórico metodológica da pesquisa narrativa autobiográfi ca de formação, segundo os materiais de Abrahão (2003, 2011), Josso (2004, 2010) e Delory Momberger (2006). Contou com três etapas por meio de questionários, entrevistas e encontros formativos. Para tanto, são investigados os elementos constituintes da identidade docente segundo Huberman (1995), Marcelo Garcia (2009), Pimenta (1999) e outros que, em interação com narrativas dos docentes na pesquisa, possibilitaram através da escuta de si e do outro a ressignificação da constituição da identidade da docência inovadora aos sujeitos da investigação.
Experiência estética e religação do conhecimento na educação
Authors: Diniz Roldão Flávia , Antunes de Sá Ricardo
Published: November 2023

O texto é um ensaio teórico-bibliográfico. Discute a ideia da religação dos conhecimentos e da experiência estética conforme expressa no Pensamento Complexo proposto por Edgar Morin. Busca sustentar a necessidade da religação dos diferentes conhecimentos, conforme preconizado pelo autor, e salienta a questão das experiências estéticas nos processos formativos educacionais escolares e universitários como dimensão humana fundamental. A reflexão teórico-bibliográfica aposta na possibilidade de uma formação complexa, pertinente e humanizadora dos estudantes, ressaltando a importância do acolhimento da dimensão estética na formação humana. Finalizamos o ensaio compartilhando com o leitor algumas indagações para reflexão.
Effect of 1-MCP treatment on tomato photosynthetic chlorophyll activity during storage
Authors: Horváth-Mezőfi Zsuzsanna , Bátor Emese , Szabó Gergő , Göb Mónika , Sasvár Zoltán , Nguyen Lien Le Phuong , Majzinger Koppány , Hidas Karina Ilona , Visy Anna , Hitka Géza , Zsom Tamás
Published: November 2023

Ethylene has key roles in triggering and speeding up ripening processes, which in tomatoes take the form of various qualitative changes. Tomatoes, just like all climacteric fruits, need a continuous ethylene exposure to accelerate ripening. Therefore, it is possible to use ripening regulators preventing ethylene binding. According to some studies, chlorophyll fluorescence measurements can be used at least as efficiently as tristimulus colorimetry classifying tomatoes based on maturity. Measurements were carried out by treating fresh tomatoes with 1-MCP (1-methylcyclopropene) at six different stages of ripening and studying the changes in chlorophyll content related quality characteristics (e.g. surface colour, chlorophyll fluorescence) during postharvest storage (two-week refrigerated storage at 15 °C followed by a two-week shelf life). According to our results, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic activity of the treated samples decreased much less than those of untreated ones. Additionally, anti-ripening treatment proved to be more effective on tomatoes at an earlier stage of ripening.
A novel approach for determining coconut drink adulteration by means of laser light backscattering imaging
Authors: Mac Hoa Xuan , Ha Nga Thi Thanh , Nguyen Lien Le Phuong , Baranyai László
Published: November 2023

In this work, the simulated adulteration of coconut drink by dilution with water was investigated using laser-light backscattering (LLB) imaging. The laser vision system consisted of six low power laser modules, emitting 1 mm diameter beams at wavelengths of 532, 635, 780, 808, 850 and 1,064 nm. The backscattering images were acquired by a grey scale camera with 12 bit resolution. Eight parameters were extracted to describe the backscattering profile. The methods of linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and partial least squares (PLS) regression were performed on LLB parameters for classifying and predicting dilution level of adulterated coconut drink samples. Based on the results, LLB signals responded sensitively to adulteration. LDA results showed that adulterated samples were correctly recognized with accuracies between 60 and 100%. PLS models were able to estimate the adulteration level of samples with coefficients of determination of 0.57–0.97 in validation. This result demonstrated the potential of laser-light backscattering imaging as a rapid and non-destructive optical technique for evaluation of coconut drink adulteration.
Development of the marketing competence of heads of clubs of non-formal education institutions
Authors: Borsuk Olesia
Published: November 2023

The intensification of competition in the Ukrainian domestic market has prompted educational institutions to introduce marketing more actively into their activities. One such tool is marketing competence.

The competitiveness of a non-formal education institution in the educational services market can be ensured by the set of professional qualities of the head of the non-formal education institution as an education manager, as well as by the formed marketing competence of teachers, in particular the heads of the clubs.

Marketing skills are an individual’s ability to apply the acquired marketing knowledge in the implementation of a marketing approach to the management of the non-formal education institution as a whole or, for example, parts of it (circles, studios, etc.) It enables the organization of the educational process and the process of personal management. The availability of marketing knowledge and skills ensures that marketing activities in the non-formal education institution are scientific and technological.

The research discusses the essence and structure of the teacher’s marketing competence. The relevance of the formation of this competence as an important professional quality of a modern teacher of higher education is justified.

The research deals with the searching of the important role of the marketing competence of the heads of clubs of non-formal education institutions and the development of the professionalism of the teacher. Marketing management leads to a different understanding, a re-conception of the category «quality», which ultimately changes the whole learning process. The article attempts to consider the teacher as a subject and object of marketing activities, highlighting the multidimensionality of his/her role in terms of a marketing approach. This publication presents a variant model of personalized professional development of a teacher, based on the usage of marketing technologies
Adaptive method of estimating the dynamic characteristics of the bottom pressing process when making disposable casting molds
Authors: Lysenkov Vitalii , Demin Dmitriy
Published: November 2023

The object of research in the paper is the process of bottom pressing in the manufacture of disposable sand molds.
The existing problem is that in practical conditions it is almost impossible to determine the forces acting in the molding mixture in the process of lower pressing. This leads to the fact that in the real process, with the selected pressing modes, the requirements regarding the density of the mixture in the furnace during the manufacture of the half-form may not be met.
To solve this problem, it is proposed to build a method that does not require measurement of effort in the system, but allows to obtain dynamic characteristics of the pressing process based on an adaptive approach to determining the technological effort.
It is hypothesized that it is possible to evaluate the dynamic characteristics of the compaction process in an industrial process without measuring the forces acting in the system during lower pressing. This can be done regardless of which drive is used - pneumatic or hydraulic.
It is demonstrated how the kinematic characteristics of the process can be determined based on the use of D-optimal plans on a segment.
The proposed method includes 12 points that involve the implementation of experimental and industrial studies directly on the operating equipment based on the use of D-optimal plans and further adaptation of the process of finding the force acting on the molding mixture. The adaptation is based on a preliminary assessment of the kinematic characteristics of the pressing process and involves the calculation of the technological effort that ensures the achievement of the given time of the coordinate of the lower plane of the molding mixture obtained from the equation of kinetics.
The results of the implementation of the method make it possible to identify different stages of the pressing process and the distribution of the density of the mixture along the height of the column of the molding mixture.
The practical implementation of the method can help in setting up the control system of the lower pressing process depending on the equipment parameters. Therefore, the presented research will be useful for machine-building enterprises that have foundries in their structure, where shaped castings are made in one-time sand molds.
An effective indicator determination for the leather material uniformity assessment
Authors: Danylkovych Аnatolii , Sanginova Olga
Published: November 2023

The object of research is the process of determining the objective indicator of the degree of topographic homogeneity of the structure and properties of the leather material. The work defines a set of indicators of properties of semi-finished chrome tanning and leather materials. At the same time, when evaluating the homogeneity of the properties of leather materials, the difference between the values of the physical and mechanical indicators of the shabrack and the bottom is taken into account. At the same time, for a more homogeneous leather material, this difference should be minimal. The maximum differences between the determined physico-mechanical parameters of the semi-finished product of chrome tanning and the minimum for experimental and industrial leather materials were established. The given technological scheme for obtaining an experimental leather material by the technology of syntan-tannin filling-plasticization is more homogeneous with the use of syntan BNS TU 17-06-165-89, mimosa extract with a tannin content of 81.7 %, alkylcarboxyethanolamine of aliphatic acids, dye anionic black K, Fosfol L-1301 emulsions of Cromogenia Units, S.A. (Spain), aluminum potassium alum. For an objective assessment of the homogeneity of the properties of the leather material, a complex indicator is proposed – a coefficient that takes into account the meridian elongation at the crack of the face layer, the limit of strength of the material and its face layer at spherical deformation, which characterize the quality of the leather material according to DSTU 2726-94 «Leather for shoe uppers. Specifications». At the same time, the time-consuming nature of sample preparation and instrumental determination of the properties of leather material is taken into account. The determined complex coefficient of homogeneity of the experimental material is 0.88, and the industrial one is 0.82. This indicates greater homogeneity of the properties of the experimental leather material. A comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the homogeneity of the properties of the experimental leather material testify to the prospects of its use in the manufacture and operation of footwear products.
Analysis of the world's systems of environmentalism and strategic development of the ecological and economic system of Ukraine
Authors: Shara Svitlana
Published: November 2023

The object of research is economic theories and modern ecological and economic systems. The evolution of economic theories in each historical period of the development of social relations has been analyzed and the main economic schools that most accurately described the existing economic systems have been identified.
The work solved the problem of strategic development of the economic system of Ukraine based on the author's vision of the evolution of economic theories in the dynamics of development and their historicism, modern economic theory and the peculiarities of the development of certain scientific directions. Analysis of the development of economic systems indicates a logical sequence of development towards institutionalism, historicism and environmentalism. The author's own developments of the structural-logical scheme of the evolution of economic theories and economic theories of modernity, the institutional economic system and the structural-logical scheme of the environmental economy are given. Special attention is paid to the ecological revolution, the theory of V. I. Vernadsky and environmental aspects. The obtained results determine that the development of Ukraine should be based on environmental principles, environmental sociology, ecophilosophy and ecoethics. This is determined by the limitation of natural resources and the need for rational use and revitalization of territories and individual elements of the biosphere complex that suffered as a result of military aggression. Taking into account the significant geopolitical natural resource potential of Ukraine, ways of multiplication through the formation of an environmental institutional economy integrated into the European economic and ecological integral space are determined. The importance of water resources of Ukraine and the role of organic farming in the revitalization processes of the Dnipro basin are highlighted. Identified proposals for the formation of environmental sustainability of the economy and the socio-economic system, both in general and for individual natural-resource components. Special attention is paid to the systematic strategic management of the development of land resources and land-resource potential. This is possible if corruption is eliminated and the economy exits from the economic underground.
Męskość wobec zagrożeń ponowoczesności
Authors: Wójtowicz Mariusz
Published: November 2023

Ukształtowana po drugiej połowie XX wieku, po epoce modernizmu i nowoczesności, ponowoczesność, oprócz pozytywnych stron stanowi zagrożenie dla miłości, promując konsumeryzm, hedonizm, globalizację, egotyzm oraz narcyzm. Analiza problematyki kryzysu męskości w ponowoczesności jest w tym przypadku bardzo potrzebna. Nierzadko przytacza się kanony męskości skoncentrowane na wybranym wycinku rzeczywistości społecznej. Są to na przykład wzory przedstawiania mężczyzn w prasie, reklamie, filmach czy serialach, sposoby definiowania męskości w społecznościach LGBT czy gender. Mężczyzna staje przed kluczowymi pytaniami: Kim jestem? Jakie jest moje zadanie? Dzisiejszy mężczyzna boryka się z różnymi problemami, takimi jak: brak więzi z ojcem w dzieciństwie, ideologia gender, mentalność antykoncepcyjna, pornografia, panseksualizmem itp. Jak się okazuje, nie tylko psychoterapia, lecz także aspekt religijny ma istotny wpływ na rozwój i umocnienie ducha mężczyzny.
Indización y reconocimiento de las revistas de Acceso abierto Diamante: monitoreo y promoción mediante su visibilización en una base de datos
Authors: Pereyra Antonio Sánchez , Romero Oralia Carrillo , Muñoz Edgar Durán , Murrieta Nidia Zúñiga
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un balance sobre el posicionamiento de las revistas de acceso abierto (AA) “diamante”, entendiendo por posicionamiento su indización en Web of Science y Scopus, los dos índices de revistas académicas que conforman el marco de referencia para la valoración de las publicaciones, así como de los artículos y el desempeño académico de sus autores. La intención que pretende justificar esta labor es promover la elección de revistas de acceso abierto diamante como revistas de publicación por parte de aquellos autores que tienen fincado su criterio de selección de revistas en el esquema actualmente predominante en materia de evaluación y reconocimiento científico, el cual. está basado en los indicadores de citación de WoS / Scopus. No obstante que existe literatura y polémicas abundantes sobre los sesgos, inconveniencias y distorsiones que acarrea el procedimiento de evaluación unilateralmente cuantitativo y filtrados por indicadores bibliométricos, este trabajo pretende favorecer la percepción sobre las revistas AA diamante con objeto de contrarrestar la publicación en acceso abierto “ Gold”/dorado sostenido en el cobro de tarifas por publicación. La fuente de información para la identificación y recuperación de la información de las revistas AA diamante a nivel mundial es el Directory of Open Access Journals. Para el procesamiento de la información se realizó una base de datos, la cual está disponible en línea y tiene por función actualizar anualmente sus contenidos con objeto de apoyar a los autores en la selección de revistas para publicar, con la doble característica de su indización internacional. y la ausencia de cobro de APC.
Analysis of the Dynamics of the Unemployed in Irkutsk Region During the Pandemic
Authors: Rogacheva Olga , Peters Maksim
Published: November 2023

The global pandemic has affected the entire socio-economic sphere including labor market. The spread of a new coronavirus infection has led to an increase in the number of unemployed. The article analyzed the dynamics of the total number of unemployed in Irkutsk region during the period from January 2020 to December 2021 and the dynamics of the number of unemployed registered with the employment service. The study found the differences in the fluctuation of these indicators during the analysis of the autocorrelation function and seasonality indices. A multiplicative model of time series levels was constructed for the number of registered unemployed.
Geoeffectiveness of an Eruptive Prominence
Authors: Parkhomov Vladimir , Eselevich Victor , Eselevich Maksim
Published: November 2023

The study examined a chain of phenomena from the Sun to the Earth, which allows to study the mechanism of geoeffectiveness of eruptive prominences propagating from the Sun inside the CME (coronal mass ejections). An eruptive prominence ejected into the solar wind moves with its speed towards the Earth in the form of a DSEP (diamagnetic structure of an eruptive prominence). The contact of the DSEP with the magnetosphere leads to its compression and the passage of the DSEP substance into the magnetosphere. The duration of a magnetospheric disturbance in the form of polar auroras on the dayside, a global amplification of current systems, an increase in charged particle fluxes in the radiation belts, and the generation of irregular pulsations of the Pi2-3 type is determined by the duration of the DSEP. A diagram of the geoeffectiveness of the DSEP has been constructed. The resulting scheme is confirmed by statistical studies of the DSEP in different years of solar activity.
Dynamics of Consumption of Basic Foodstuffs in the Irkutsk Region
Authors: Rogacheva Olga
Published: November 2023

Consumption indicators of the population are included in the system of indicators of the standard of living of the population. Particular attention among these indicators is paid to food consumption. This study analyzed the share of food expenditures in the total expenditures of the population of the Irkutsk region and the dynamics of consumption of basic food products for the period from 2005 to 2020. In the series of dynamics, the hypothesis was tested for the presence of a trend. The average annual consumption figures and average annual growth rates were calculated.
Growing Seedlings: a Statistical Study
Authors: Yurinova Victoriya , Syslova Anastasiya , Rogacheva Olga
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of an original study of germination and growth of eggplant seedlings. During the month, the growth of seedlings of different varieties was monitored. As a result of the analysis of the observation results, we found significant statistical dependence of the measured indicators on the eggplant variety.
Shaping of Magnetospheric Disturbances by System Behaviour of Geomagnetic Tail
Authors: Moldavanov Andrei
Published: November 2023

Development of magnetospheric substorm from standpoint of energy evolution in geomagnetic tail is considered. In this approach, geomagnetic tail is taken to be an open thermodynamic system with infinite number of conservation energy links to external space environment. Self-consistent general theory of energy evolution in such system was presented earlier. In contrast to existing models of substorm development, presented model suggests believing that development is a combined effect of two influence factors. The first one is the traditional southward turn of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz resulting in the intensification of energy exchange between the tail and externals. The second agent is determined by physics of energy evolution in abovementioned system leading to the well-known structure of substorm. Intercoupling between these agents can produce different forms of magnetospheric activity including substorms. Explanation of essentials for system mechanisms beyond the known substorm signatures and comparison with the typical substorm features is also provided.
Refinement and Generalization of Maxwell's Thermal Theorem
Authors: Zorkaltsev Valeriy
Published: November 2023

In the famous treatise on electricity and magnetism, J.K. Maxwell led to the conclusion that in a passive system of conductors, the current increases sharply in order to approach an increase in heating power. In such cases, Maxwell's thermal gain is valid only for passive electrical circuits when there are no electromotive forces (EMFs). We proposed to change the formulation of the theorem to the statement that the current is distributed in such a way as to minimize the loss of one second of the power for heating. This refinement allows, as shown in the article, to extend such a thermal theorem to active electrical circuits in which there may be sources of E.D.S. This allows us to make physically interpretable Lagrange multipliers of constraints expressing the first Kirchhoff law. The Lagrange multipliers under restrictions in this case coincide with the potentials in the nodes of the electric circuit. This refinement also leads to new interesting formulations of the thermal theorem including the distribution of voltages over the nodes of the electrical circuit.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Economic Development of Quasi-Corporations, on the Example of the Novosibirsk Region
Authors: Aksenyushkina Elena , Mamonova Natalya
Published: November 2023

One of the priorities of our state is the effective financing of the regional economy. Not always directed financial flows fulfill state expectations and generate stable development of the regional economy. The research revealed that a single approach to financing regions does not represent the best strategy aimed at the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation as a whole. The study examined Novosibirsk region and analyzed various socio-economic factors affecting the gross regional product. Constructed factor models reflect the interrelation of factors influencing the economic growth of the region. In the conducted study, data for 2000-2020 was used, which made it possible to accurately assess the features of the region. Based on the analysis of the constructed models, we built a scheme of competent financing of various areas of development of the region, which will further achieve economic growth of Novosibirsk region by increasing the domestic regional product. The study found that high economic indicators of the regions generate their own approaches and principles in the financing of the regions enabling us to develop a competent policy of economic development of the state.
Magnetic Cavities in the Solar Wind, Their Influence on the Bow Shock Position and Geomagnetic Activity
Authors: Parkhomov Vladimir , Eselevich Victor , Eselevich Maksim , Semenov Georgy
Published: November 2023

Based on a detailed study of the sporadic solar wind (SW) recorded at 1a.u. December 15-16, 2013, as well as 13 selected sporadic SW streams for the period 1996-2012, within the structure ICME, a region referred to as a "magnetic cavity" ("magnetic cavity") is distinguishеd. It is characterized and determined by a high degree of anticorrelation between the plasma density N and the IMF modulus B. At its front boundary, N sharply drops and B increases, and at the rear boundary, on the contrary, N sharply increases and B falls. Inside the cavity, the duration of which can be in the interval ≈ 1-30 hours N and B change little. According to measurements on the TNE and TNV satellites located in the daytime and nighttime magnetospheres, respectively, it is shown that the effect of the cavity on the bow shock wave (NESH) leads to a sharp drop in the geomagnetic field modulus along the duration corresponding to the duration of the magnetic cavity and to a sharp shift of the GOAW towards the Sun.
Roadmap for Implementation Optical Extreme Learning Machines
Authors: Golovinski Pavel
Published: November 2023

The principles of machine learning are discussed in terms of non-linear mappings and signal mixing. We considered the characteristics of the capabilities of algorithmic reservoir computers based on the software implementation of artificial neurons with random weights of input signals, and physical reservoir computers using various random and non-linear phenomena. The main elements of the concept of extremal learning machines are outlined, their features and the algorithm for learning a linear output with comb regularization by the method of pseudo-inverse Moore-Penrose matrices are described. The study found the subdivision of optical reservoir computers by types and spatial scales of the physical processes used. Optical Extreme Learning Machines (OELM) are identified as a promising area of implementation. The structure of the diffractive OELM, its principle of operation based on the scattering by random elements, and its inherent limitations are described. The use of plasmonic metal nanostructures to reduce the size of such processors is proposed. To implement the quantum version of the OELM signal with frequency modulation, a new approach to processors operating on systems of artificial atoms with random interactions has been formulated. The study proposed to incite and read signals using the methods of three-pulse femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. The need for a low level of relaxation during the processor cycle is noted for stable operation of the circuit. The study discussed an individual atom generating high harmonics in a strong laser field as the fundamental quantum limit of the processor, and described the physical mechanism providing this effect. For each of the three OELM options, critically important tasks are formulated, the consistent solution of which will significantly bring the creation of technologically significant OELM closer.
The Sabbath Year and Socio-Economic Issues in Lev 25:2-7
Authors: Mtshiselwa Ndikho
Published: November 2023

Leviticus 25:2-7 has its closest parallel in the Pentateuchal and other post-exilic texts, namely Exod 23:10-11; Deut 11:8-17; 15:7-18 and Neh 5; 9:32-37 and 13. The texts are about the Sabbath year, YHWH, the land and socio-economic issues. A convincing consensus on the directionality of influence and dependence between Lev 25:2-7 and these texts is hardly reached. In addition, there is room for further research on the function and significance of Lev 25:2-7. The article argues that inner-biblical exegesis shows that Lev 25:2-7 depended on some Pentateuchal texts and served to legitimise the Sabbath tradition and to address socio-economic issues in the Persian period. In addition, the text influenced the production of some texts in the book of Nehemiah. First, the essay considers the grammatical features, style and content of Lev 25:2-7. Second, the article discusses the dating of the Pentateuchal scribal activity with specific focus on the Covenant Code (CC), versions of Deuteronomy and the Holiness Code (H). Third, the reception of Exod 23:10-11 and Deut 11:8-17; 15:7-18 in Lev 25:2-7 is examined. Lastly, the study probes the reception of Lev 25:2-7 in Neh 5; 9:32-37; and 13 and submits that Lev 25:2-7 depended on earlier Pentateuchal texts and subsequently influenced post-exilic texts on the subject of the Sabbath year in order to address the socio-economic issues of the time.
Mongo Women's Survival Strategies in the Context of HIV and AIDS: Revisiting the Book of Ruth
Authors: Kondemo Maleke M.
Published: November 2023

The past two decades have experienced a growing female labour participation in the Democratic Republic of Congo due in part to the weakening of men's absolute earning power and the increased rates of unemployment and underemployment. Women's growing earning power and commitment to the paid workforce together with the stagnation of men's social mobility make some families more financially dependent on women. As such, women are engaging in any kind of business or activity, which sometimes put their lives at risks. Due to gender inequities, women seek favour from men in order to succeed, making them vulnerable to HIV and AIDS. The story of Ruth in Ruth 2-3, in which she is forced to go out to find food for herself and Naomi is similar to that of many Congolese women who are forced by poverty to go out and offer their bodies to men at the risk of being infected by HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, a gender-sensitive reading of the Bible of women's experiences can lead to the emancipation of women, especially Mongo women in their struggle for survival.
Uma análise documental do atendimento psicológico das vítimas de violência sexual infantil no pronto socorro
Authors: Guzmán Marcelo Chapa
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O Hospital Odilon Behrens é um dos hospitais de referência que atende Vítimas de Violência Sexual (VVS) em Belo Horizonte nas primeiras 72 horas após a ocorrência da violência. OBJETIVO: Identificar os sinais e sintomas desenvolvidos após a violência sexual assim como os diversos fatores contextuais que devem ser considerados para compreender o impacto da violência sofrida no sujeito no atendimento no pronto socorro de um hospital de referência. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma análise de dados qualitativos coletados a partir de 187 relatórios realizados de todos os pacientes que foram atendidos pela equipe de psicologia no Pronto Socorro e que foram consequentemente encaminhados ao Conselho Tutelar, considerando os pacientes de sexo masculino e feminino com idade inferior a 18 anos que foram atendidos no período de janeiro a dezembro do ano 2021. RESULTADOS: 79,8% dos casos eram do sexo feminino, 38,4% entre os 6 a 12 anos, o tipo de revelação sexual mais incidente foi a detecção acidental, os sinais de violência sexual mais frequentes foram os sinais físicos seguido de sinais emocionais. DISCUSSÃO: Foi percebido que a incidência de violência sexual é subnotificada e que há um grande desconhecimento do fluxo de atendimento dos diversos dispositivos da rede. CONCLUSÃO: Não foi possível um único quadro psicopatológico ou sintomatologia característica para todos os casos de violência sexual, sublinhando a relevância da análise da subjetividade do sujeito e dos fatores contextuais no atendimento à vítima de violência sexual.
The effect of bone morphogenetic proteins BMP in comparison with A Xenograft in the management of bone defects
Authors: Lutfallah Alhalabi , Mazen Zenati
Published: November 2023

Background: The aim of this study is to compare the effect of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (rhBMP), carried on a gelatin sponge scaffold in comparison with the Xenograft BioOss® in the management of bone defects. Case presentation: The case is a one-year-old rabbit that had 4 identical holes 5*5 mm within the femur bone, BMP2 was placed within the first hole with a gelatin sponge, and the second defect was left empty. A gelatin sponge was placed alone within the third hole, and a BioOss® graft was placed within the last defect. The radiographic evaluation was conducted (1 and 2) months after the surgical work, and the histological assessment was conducted two months after the surgical work. Results: The results of the radiographic evaluation found that healing the BMP2 hole was better than healing in the empty and the gelatin sponge group holes. There was no big difference between the healing in the holes filled with rhBMP2 with gelatin sponge and the healing in the holes filled with BioOss®. Conclusion: The use of a gelatin sponge impregnated with Bone Morphogenetic Proteins improves and accelerates the healing of bone defects and is comparable to the effectiveness of using a BioOss® graft.
Detection of accessible cholesterol in primary cilia using purified His-ALOD4-mNeon in 3T3 Fibroblasts v1
Authors: V Nair Sreeja , Adhikari Ayan , R Pfeffer Suzanne
Published: November 2023

There exist at least three different pools of cholesterol in the plasma membrane: the essential pool, the sphingomyelin-sequestered pool, and the accessible pool (Radhakrishnan et al, 2020). Ciliary Hedgehog signaling is regulated by the accessible pool of cholesterol (Kinnebrew et al, 2019), and His-mNeon-FLAG-ALOD4, a toxin-based probe, can be used to visualize this accessible pool. Here, we present a method for staining and measuring the amount of accessible cholesterol on cilia in 3T3 fibroblasts stably expressing Somatostatin Receptor (SSTR3)-mApple, a ciliary marker. The protocol described here is based upon previously established methods (Kinnebrew et al., 2019; Johnson and Radhakrishnan, 2021) and has also been used successfully to label cilia in RPE cells.