bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theorizing hospitality: A reprise
Authors: Lynch Paul , Molz Jennie Germann , McIntosh Alison , Lugosi Peter , Lashley Conrad
Published: December 2021

This was the editorial for the first issue of Hospitality & Society, published in 2011. It has been reprinted to help contextualize the reflections in this 10-year anniversary issue, which consider how the journal has evolved, how its contributions have advanced the study of hospitality and society, and the future for the journal and the field. The editorial provides a narrative review of the disparate ways that hospitality has been conceptualized and studied by different disciplines. It explores hospitality as social control, as social and economic exchange and as metaphor. The piece proposes an inter- and multi-disciplinary research agenda for hospitality studies, which encompasses diverse intellectual, philosophical, methodological, ethical and political perspectives. It concludes by outlining the journal’s ambitions in fostering critical debate.
Whine and dust: Coping during the pandemic using companioning autoethnographic art-based research
Authors: Dörner Alvarez Jaime G. , Simmonds Janette Graetz
Published: December 2021

As collaborators from different nationalities, genders, cultural backgrounds, occupations and age cohorts, in this article we present an account of our art-based research during the COVID-19 pandemic. The project employed art practice as a way to deal with the noxious effects of isolation on our mental health and well-being during the many prolonged lockdowns in Melbourne, Australia. With reference to Warren Lett’s concept of companioning, in our ongoing companioning dialogue through poetry and paintings, together with a final song, we explore our psychological struggles. This contribution can be read in several ways: as an example of our research into art practice, as an artistic companioning dialogue between two writers and friends trying to make sense of and survive isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic and finally, as an offer, an invitation to explore art as a cathartic and coping process in a companioning process, which we have termed companioning autoethnography.
The ‘uncorrupted’ Paradise: Religion and imperial epistemic violence on Pitcairn Island
Authors: Jablonski Sebastian
Published: December 2021

This article analyses chapters from Amasa Delano’s Narrative of Voyages and Travels in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres () and Rosalind Amelia Young’s Mutiny of the Bounty and Story of Pitcairn Island, 1790–1894 () in the context of US American perception of Pitcairn Island’s cultural identity. It envisions both Delano’s account of the island and the Californian Seventh-day Adventists’ missionary work, as described by Young, as examples of epistemic violence. The latter derives from imperial misrepresentations of the islanders as well as an imposition of US American cultural identity upon them. The violence committed against Pitcairn’s community is discussed in connection to Delano’s self-proclaimed approach of non-intervention and his depiction of the islanders as Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ‘children of nature’, as well as to the direct involvement of the Adventists who converted the islanders. This article tests whether Delano’s and the Adventists’ approaches are mutually exclusive or whether they represent two different visions of the same imperialist project to constitute Pitcairn Islanders as the colonial ‘Other’.
Making new history: Contemporary art and the temporal orientations of climate change in Oceania
Authors: Wander Maggie
Published: December 2021

This article explores artistic production in the region of Oceania that resists the ahistorical and future-oriented temporality of climate change discourse, as it perpetuates colonial structures of power by denying Indigenous futures and ignoring the violent histories that have led to the current climate breakdown. In the video poem Anointed (2018), prominent climate justice activist Kathy Jetñil-Kijiner strategically combines spoken word poetry with visual montage in order to situate Cold War nuclear tests by the US military within the same temporal plane as rising sea levels currently threatening the Marshall Islands. Katerina Teaiwa’s exhibition Project Banaba (2017) similarly mobilizes archival imagery in order to visualize the genealogical relationship between Banabans and the settler landscapes of Aotearoa New Zealand and Australia. Sean Connelly’s architectural and design practice in Hawaiʻi Futures, an ongoing digital design project that engages with the threats of sea level rise and coastal erosion in Hawaiʻi, problematizes linear formations of time and favours a future structured around cyclical, ecological time instead. Interacting with vastly different sites, strategies and temporalities, these three multidisciplinary projects provide critical alternatives to the ahistorical framing of colonial climate change in Oceania and thus play a crucial role in constructing a more just future.
Mothers’ Darlings of The South Pacific: The Children of Indigenous Women and U.S. Servicemen, World War II, Judith A. Bennett and Angela Wanhalla (eds) (2016)
Authors: Mückler Hermann
Published: December 2021

Review of: Mothers’ Darlings of The South Pacific: The Children of Indigenous Women and U.S. Servicemen, World War II, Judith A. Bennett and Angela Wanhalla (eds) (2016)

Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 379 pp.,

ISBN 978 0 82485 152 1 (hbk), US$65
Built in Niugini: Constructions in The Highlands of Papua New Guinea, Paul Sillitoe (2017)
Made in Niugini: Technology in The Highlands of Papua New Guinea, Paul Sillitoe (2017)
Authors: Mückler Hermann
Published: December 2021

Review of: Built in Niugini: Constructions in The Highlands of Papua New Guinea, Paul Sillitoe (2017)

Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing, 348 pp.,

ISBN 978 1 90777 445 4 (hbk), £100

 

Made in Niugini: Technology in The Highlands of Papua New Guinea, Paul Sillitoe (2017)

Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing, 636 pp.,

ISBN 978 1 90777 489 8 (hbk), £120
Niue and the Great War, Margaret Pointer (2018)
Authors: Thode-Arora Hilke
Published: December 2021

Review of: Niue and the Great War, Margaret Pointer (2018)

Dunedin: Otago University Press, 216 pp.,

ISBN 978 1 98853 123 6 (pbk), NZ$39.95
Race and Redemption: British Missionaries Encounter Pacific Peoples, 1797–1920, Jane Samson (2017)
Authors: Treagus Mandy
Published: December 2021

Review of: Race and Redemption: British Missionaries Encounter Pacific Peoples, 1797–1920, Jane Samson (2017)

Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 284 pp.,

ISBN 978 0 80287 535 8 (pbk), US$50
Tunirrusiangit: Their Gifts
Authors: Bathory Laakkuluk Williamson , Curley Koomuatuk (Kuzy) , Partridge Taqralik , Piirainen Jocelyn , Uhlyarik Georgiana
Published: December 2021

Tunnirusiangit: Kenojuak Ashevak + Timotee Pitsiulak was a collaborative project in 2017-2018, led by four Inuit artists and curators, Laakkuluk Williamson Bathory, Koomuatuk (Kuzy) Curley, Taqralik Partridge, Jocelyn Piirainen, in partnership with Dr. Anna Hudson (Mobilizing Inuit Cultural Heritage (MICH) at York University) and Georgiana Uhlyarik, Curator, Art Gallery of Ontario. Designed to generate exchange between Inuit and non-Inuit about the role of art, beauty, and culture in shaping our relationships to the land and to each other, it celebrated the achievements of Kenojuak Ashevak and Timotee Pitsiulak, two Inuit artists who challenged the parameters of tradition while consistently articulated a compelling vision of the Inuit worldview. The team reflected on the project in a series of conversations in October 2020. This is an edited version of their discussions.
Plant Stories are Love Stories Too: Moss + Curation
Authors: Lawrence Toby Katrine , Jacques Michelle
Published: December 2021

In 2020, after a year of dreaming, we officially embarked on the development of Moss Projects: Curatorial Learning + Research, an educational and philosophical space that aims at peeling away the colonial layers of the art museum, within the context of Turtle Island (now North America), to imagine something else. This initiative supports peer-to-peer pedagogies alongside Indigenous, Black, and People of Colour-led and allied inquiry and practices, valuing diverse knowledge systems and modes of organization beyond dominant parameters of curation, art, and art history. As white settler and Black Canadian curators, we are founding Moss Projects as a collaborative, reflexive, and praxis-based process, utilizing our professional resources for curatorial incubation and to establish spaces and mechanisms for sharing cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary methodologies.
Grand Theft Terra Firma: Relationships and Cross-Cultural Art Production
Authors: Campion David , Shields Sandra
Published: December 2021

Artists David Campion and Sandra Shields reflect on the role that relationships with Indigenous people played in shaping their installation Grand Theft Terra Firma which uses digital gaming to reframe the settlement of Canada as a heist perpetuated by the usual cast of colonial characters reimagined as villains. The artists provide a detailed account of the collaborative practice that became the means of co-creating photos with Stó:lō friends and neighbors as ‘actors.’ They share how relationships that grew over many years of time spent together were central to the understanding that became the foundation for the work as well as to the process of conceptualizing and executing the project.
When Salmon meets Saran Wrap: Settler Colonial Placidity and Anti-Relationality in Ktaqmkuk
Authors: Morton Erin
Published: December 2021

This article uses white Canadian settler artist Mary Pratt’s photorealistic paintings of salmon to grapple with the ways in which settler colonialism necessitates anti-relationality between humans and the non-human world. I trace Indigenous (Beothuk and Mi’kmaq) histories of salmon in Ktaqmkuk|Newfoundland to grapple with what Pratt’s seemingly placid visions of everyday domestic settler life violently erase, concluding by with representations of salmon by Beothuk artist Shanawdithit.
The Theatre of Regret: Literature, Art, and the Politics of Reconciliation in Canada
Authors: MacGregor Gwen
Published: December 2021

This article reviews David Gaertner’s The Theatre of Regret: Literature, Art, and the Politics of Reconciliation in Canada, positioning it a much needed addition to the national discussion and debate about the Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
Slow Disturbance: Infrastructural Mediation on the Settler Colonial Resource Frontier
Authors: Butler Cameron
Published: December 2021

This article reviews Rafico Ruiz’s Slow Disturbance, which presents a strong analysis of the temporal dimensions of infrastructure and the resource frontier through the case of the Grenfell Mission in Newfoundland and Labrador, an evangelical Protestant medical mission. Ruiz highlights infrastructure as ongoing relational processes that are also media productions and is especially attuned to how relationships are oriented around the repair and maintenance of infrastructure in order to create the resource frontier.
Nuevos espacios femeninos en la narrativa egipcia actual: Reem Bassiouney
Authors: Rebollo Ávalos María José
Published: December 2021

En el siglo XXI, la narrativa femenina egipcia es una literatura crítica con el orden social imperante. El tema medular suele ser la ralentización del proceso de cambio social a causa de la presión ejercida por el sistema tradicional dominante. En este artículo abordaremos cómo la escritora egipcia Reem Bassiouney (Alejandría, 1973), en su novela Profesora Haná, proyecta una imagen de la mujer árabe actual fuera de los moldes tradicionales en busca de un espacio propio. En este contexto, los conflictos sociales, personales y de género están en la base de personajes frustrados, inseguros y aislados ante la inmutabilidad de la situación o ante la debilidad o el fracaso para provocar un cambio. El objetivo es mostrar que la literatura es utilizada por la escritora árabe como una herramienta para concienciar sobre los problemas actuales. Al igual que otras escritoras árabes, recurre a la ficción literaria para abordar las relaciones de género y la actitud de hombres y mujeres en el marco de una sociedad tradicionalmente androcéntrica que le asigna a cada uno un papel concreto en un espacio definido. Bassiouney utiliza el sarcasmo, la ironía y el humor como armas contra una sociedad que dificulta la integración de algunos de sus individuos por su comportamiento y aspiraciones. Se constata también que la autora egipcia se inscribe en la nueva generación de autores que no procuran la presentación de su entorno de una forma realista, sino que se sirven de sus vivencias y recuerdos para construir el escenario de su hastío ante lo que les rodea. Como resultado se confirma que, a través de la literatura, la mujer árabe actual reclama un espacio propio para hacer visible su situación y para acceder al espacio público generando opinión.
«Con la grande polvareda»: el romance de La pérdida de don Beltrán en el Siglo de Oro
Authors: Asensio Jiménez Nicolás
Published: December 2021

La pérdida de don Beltrán es uno de los romances más emblemáticos del corpus carolingio. Identificado por gran parte de la crítica como un episodio relativo a la Batalla de Roncesvalles, posiblemente derivado por vía tradicional de un cantar de gesta, narra los esfuerzos de un viejo caballero por encontrar en el campo de batalla el cuerpo de su hijo. El romance tuvo una extraordinaria difusión, oral, manuscrita e impresa, en los siglos XVI y XVII y numerosos escritores del momento lo recrearon o se hicieron eco de él en sus obras literarias. El objetivo de este artículo es, precisamente, analizar la recepción del romance de La Pérdida de don Beltrán por parte de los poetas, dramaturgos y narradores del Siglo de Oro. En primer lugar, se presentan las versiones antiguas del romance, conservadas en su mayoría gracias a adaptaciones musicales y a glosas de poetas del siglo XVI. En segundo lugar, se estudian las adaptaciones y parodias. En tercer lugar, se realiza un recorrido por las citas y alusiones al romance incluidas en obras literarias de los siglos XVI y XVII. Este panorama de escrituras y reescrituras podrá́ dar una idea muy precisa de la popularidad que alcanzó La pérdida de don Beltrán durante Siglo de Oro.
Las obras del famoso poeta Juan de Mena en el contexto filológico del Brocense: edición vulgata, exégesis y poética
Authors: Casas Rigall Juan
Published: December 2021

Las obras del famoso poeta Juan de Mena brindan al lector de fines del Quinientos un corpus meniano remozado de acuerdo con el método filológico del Brocense. Para ponderar este trabajo, no basta su comparación con su edición previa de Garcilaso, pues los textos clásicos y neolatinos anotados por Sánchez contribuyen a perfilar aquella propuesta. A grandes rasgos, las ediciones comentadas del Brocense comparten una base común, si bien el grado de dificultad de la obra, su transmisión textual y el destinatario aportan matices decisivos. Como principio ecdótico fundamental, los textos de Sánchez parten de una vulgata, limada mediante enmiendas al margen del método propugnado por Poliziano. El comento sigue el patrón de anotación selectiva imperante desde finales del s. xv, y por lo general se dirige al escolar en formación, no tanto al erudito. Las anotaciones se ocupan principalmente de la exégesis explanatoria del texto y sus fuentes, con menor atención a la crítica textual y un escaso análisis poético.
Los tejidos en las cantigas gallego-portuguesas: nuevas lecturas
Authors: Vallín Gema
Published: December 2021

Las cantigas gallego-portuguesas son un testimonio fundamental para el conocimiento de los tejidos medievales que se utilizaban en la vestimenta del hombre y la mujer en el siglo XIII y primera mitad del XIV. Aquí se traza un recorrido por los textos donde aparecen mencionados, atendiendo al valor simbólico y referencial que les otorgan los trovadores. Se tiene en cuenta asimismo el valor documental e histórico que ofrecen estas piezas líricas en cuanto a la antigüedad de los tejidos mencionados y a las prendas que se confeccionaban con ellos, y se ofrecen nuevas lecturas de ciertos términos que podrían aludir a tejidos poco documentados en todo el periodo medieval peninsular y que parecen estar mal copiados en los manuscritos. Asimismo, se ofrece un estudio pormenorizado de la cantiga «En este son de negrada», que forma parte del extenso ciclo que dedicó el trovador Lopo Lias a escarnecer a unos caballeros de Lemos con el pretexto de que siempre iban mal vestidos. Es la pieza más singular del ciclo, tanto por su forma estrófica como por su construcción retórica, pero sobre todo presenta un término que no ha podido ser documentado hasta la fecha y que estaría relacionado con un tipo de tejido: «soçeri». Atendiendo al contexto en que se cita, se infiere que podríamos estar ante una mala lectura de los códices, tras la cual se esconde un tejido de origen persa, que aparece documentado en la época con infinidad de variantes léxicas, y que ha sido recogido por Gual Camarena y Corriente bajo la forma «Doxtoni».
Experimental Exercises as an Element of Joint Combat Training of the Air Forces and Railway Troops in the Prewar Period and During the Great Patriotic War (1931-1945)
Authors: Lapay D.S. , Lantukhov S.S.
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the organization of experimental exercises of the Air Force and Railway Troops in the conditions of increasing military threat during the prewar period and the years of Great Patriotic War combat operations. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of scientific research on the history of interaction and joint combat training of aviation and special technical branches units. In the course of this research, the role and place of experimental exercises in the system of joint combat training of the Air Force and Railway Troops were defined, and the main areas of weapons and military equipment testing were analyzed. A conclusion was made about the fundamental role of the Gorokhovets Aviation and Railway Troops test field in the study of joint combat use and in the development of new models of air weapons and recovering equipment for Railway Troops. The effectiveness of using of the experience of such experimental exercises is positively assessed. Conclusions are formulated and scientific-theoretical recommendations are offered to improve joint combat training of Aviation and Railway Troops units at the present development level of the Russian Armed Forces.
Lengua y literatura en la historia de la formación docente para la educación primaria argentina
Authors: Oviedo Maria Inés
Published: December 2021

El artículo recorta aspectos trabajados en nuestra tesis doctoral, la que busca comprender cómo se desarrolla la formación docente en nuestro país, en particular en la provincia de Buenos Aires y, específicamente, en la disciplina escolar Lengua y literatura. Consideramos a esta disciplina como un producto genuino del sistema y de la cultura escolar, por lo que resulta pertinente analizarla respecto de las reformas educativas que impactaron en el sistema formador. Por ello, relevamos los cambios producidos en la estructuración de la formación docente de nuestro país, porque conocer las modificaciones realizadas al modelo normalista nos permite ubicar los períodos en los que también se fue conformando la disciplina escolar, dotándola de sentidos que aún permanecen, aunque en la actualidad se encuentra reconfigurada en nuevos objetos (didáctica de la lectura, didáctica de la escritura, didáctica de la reflexión sobre el lenguaje, didáctica de la oralidad, de las prácticas del lenguaje, entre otros). No se trata solo de ubicar temporalmente los cambios en la estructuración de la formación docente, sino de cartografiar un panorama de reformas que impactan en la construcción de lo que se entiende por formación docente en el área de nuestro interés.
Las representaciones sociales acerca de la trata de personas en estudiantes del nivel secundario
Authors: Pereiro Julio
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo aborda la complejidad del tema de la trata de personas en el nivel de enseñanza secundaria. Sin embargo, ante la invisibilización de la problemática en el ámbito educativo pero a la vez el sustento que la Ley de Educación Sexual Integral de la provincia de Buenos Aires otorga para su tratamiento en ese nivel, se presenta el desafío de su inclusión. Por ello, el análisis que se efectúa aquí da cuenta de una investigación que se realizó con estudiantes de 5º y 6º año del nivel secundario para indagar cuáles son las representaciones sociales que los mismos manifiestan acerca de la trata de personas. El objetivo de fondo es, asimismo, aportar a la profundización de la temática en la escuela secundaria para generar una mayor sensibilización.
Segunda frustración de las víctimas del conflicto colombiano buscando justicia
Authors: Beltrán-Cristancho Mauricio Eligio
Published: December 2021

Para mediados de 2020 la Justicia Especial para la Paz, el régimen de justicia transicional pactado entre la guerrilla de las FARC y el Gobierno de Colombia en el 2016, tenía decidido dictar su primera sentencia sobre los secuestros cometidos por este grupo. Esto se frustró porque se convirtió en un escándalo al que los exlíderes guerrilleros negaran desde el 2019 los detalles de este crimen, adujeran que los mismos habían sido retenciones y que, además, no había existido reclutamiento de menores. El mismo patrón de no reconocer su responsabilidad fue usado por generales del ejército con respecto a los “falsos positivos” (ejecuciones extrajudiciales de personas presentadas como producto de un combate). El hecho de que la JEP no procediera a abrir los incidentes de incumplimiento tal como se había pactado, pasados dos años desde rendidas estas versiones, ha afectado a su credibilidad. Mientras que nuevos ejércitos irregulares están tomando el control de diferentes zonas del país dominadas antes por las FARC, las víctimas reclaman a la JEP que aplique el régimen previsto para quienes violen el compromiso de contar la verdad completa, exhaustiva y detallada a cambio de no tener pena de cárcel. Desde una perspectiva socio-jurídica, se indaga sobre las razones por las que la JEP adoptó una estrategia “dialógica” en contravía del Acto Legislativo 01 de 2017, mediante el cual, ese compromiso se elevó a rango constitucional y por qué se niega a atender el reclamo legítimo de las víctimas.
¿Vulneradas por las crisis o vulnerables en continua crisis?
Authors: Martínez-Virto Lucía , Sánchez-Salmerón Víctor , Hermoso-Humbert Alejandra , Azcona-Martínez Amaia
Published: December 2021

La crisis de los cuidados en España motivó cambios importantes en la provisión de los cuidados, con cambios normativos que han regulado el derecho a los cuidados y las condiciones de un sector altamente feminizado. Estas transformaciones han acontecido con crisis globales que han tenido un intenso impacto en España, como la del 2008 o la pandemia de la COVID-19. Este trabajo analiza el impacto que estas coyunturas, y especialmente esta pandemia, han tenido en las condiciones de vida de las mujeres migrantes trabajadoras en el sector doméstico y de los cuidados. Sus testimonios recogen el impacto de las medidas implementadas y las consecuencias de ello en sus condiciones laborales y de vida. Los resultados cristalizan un sector en continua crisis, que requiere desarrollar estrategias de supervivencia y cuyas consecuencias tienen fuertes costes para las trayectorias de vida de estas trabajadoras esenciales.
Tú no tienes donde ir (y yo sí). De cómo el miedo al contagio impacta en las trabajadoras migrantes empleadas en el hogar
Authors: Bofill-Poch Sílvia , Gregorio Gil Carmen
Published: December 2021

En el contexto actual de la COVID-19 nos interrogamos sobre los efectos que el miedo al contagio tiene en las condiciones laborales de las mujeres de origen inmigrante empleadas de hogar y cuidados en España. Partiendo de la posición de liminaridad en que las condiciones de reproducción del empleo de hogar y su marco regulatorio sitúan a las trabajadoras, analizamos tres dimensiones: la recomposición de las relaciones de poder y autoridad entre empleada, persona cuidada y familiares que implican las nuevas formas de convivencia en los hogares; la sobrecarga emocional que supone para las trabajadoras el contexto de confinamiento domiciliario, distancia y aislamiento social; y el modo en que las fronteras de género, clase y raza entre un “nosotros/as” y un “otras” se reactivan en el marco de las relaciones serviles que caracterizan al sector. El miedo como categoría social surge de un marco regulatorio laboral y migratorio que priva a estas trabajadoras de sus derechos, y de una economía del cuidado que descuida y invisibiliza los abusos y sufrimientos que caracterizan el sector.
Être un chercheur reconnu ? Jugement des pairs, regards des publics, estime des proches - Marion Lemoine-Schonne et Matthieu Leprince (dir.) 2019
Authors: Pochon Sarah
Published: December 2021

Recensé : Marion Lemoine-Schonne et Matthieu Leprince (dir.), Être un chercheur re-connu ? Jugement des pairs, regards des publics, estime des proches, Rennes, Maison des sciences de l'homme en Bretagne/Presses Universitaires de Bretagne, 2019, 201 p.
Estrategias tutoriales para la argumentación escrita en educación superior
Authors: Mora-Monroy Gloria Esperanza , Fuerte-Blanco Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar y sistematizar las estrategias utilizadas por tutores para el desarrollo de la argumentación escrita de estudiantes de distintas carreras pertenecientes a los Cursos Nivelatorios de Lectoescritura en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. La investigación se desarrolla desde un enfoque cualitativo de teoría fundamentada en los datos. La recolección de la información se ha realizado a través de registros de tutorías y sesiones de discusión llevadas a cabo con los tutores durante 2018, con el fin de reflexionar sobre su propia acción. Como resultados principales se identifican estrategias mayoritariamente de andamiaje cognitivo, y en menor medida, de carácter instructivo, clasificadas en estrategias para que el tutorado tome conciencia del carácter polémico de la argumentación, para la formulación de una tesis y para la búsqueda de argumentos pertinentes con la tesis.
Recommendatory base for the delivery of specialized medical care to patients with spine and spinal cord injury in Russia: subject field review
Authors: Dulaev Alexandr Kaisinovich , Kutyanov Denis Igorevich , Iskrovskiy Sergey Viktorovich , Menshova Natalia Timofeyevna , Zhelnov Pavel Viktorovich
Published: December 2021

Objective.To evaluate the composition and content of the recommendatory base for delivery of specialized medical care to patients with spine and spinal cord injury on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Material and Methods.The published recommendations specifying the content of the diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitation and preventive components of the provision of medical care to patients with spine and spinal cord injury were reviewed. The search for information was carried out in the eLibrary.ru bibliographic resource, documents of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, publications of specialized medical professional non-profit organizations, and other manuals. The depth of information selection was 18 years (since 2003). The review was prepared following the PRISMA-ScR and PRISMA-S guidelines.

Results.The current Russian recommendatory base in the field under consideration includes articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, practical guidelines, regulatory documents and eight clinical guidelines prepared by the Association of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of Russia and by the Association of Neurosurgeons of Russia approved or submitted for approval by the Ministry of Health. A significant degree of cross-use of information has been established, in general covering a wide range of diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitation and preventive issues.

Conclusion.Most of the Russian recommendations on the provision of medical care to patients with spine and spinal cord injury do not have high strength, are not based on high-certainty evidence, are general in nature, especially in terms of diagnostic and therapeutic tactics, and are created without consideration of the medical care delivery setting. The methodology for their development is reported extremely poorly.
Actual concepts of classification, diagnosis and treatment of atlanto-occipital dislocations in adults: non-systematic literature review
Authors: Grin Andrey Anatolyevich , Lvov Ivan Sergeyevich , Kordonskiy Anton Yuryevich , Konovalov Nikolay Aleksandrovich , Krylov Vladimir Viktorovich
Published: December 2021

Objective. To review the literature on atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) in adults to determine the optimal classification, diagnostic method and treatment.

Material and Methods. A search was conducted in the PubMed database for the period from 1966 to 2020. The initial search revealed 564 abstracts of articles. A total of 95 studies were selected for a detailed study of the full text, of which 47 studies describing data from 130 patients were included in this review.

Results. The paper describes all the available AOD classifications, and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. The clinical picture, features of the diagnosis in published observations of AOD in adults, as well as the applied treatment methods and their results are presented.

Conclusion. Atlanto-occipital dislocation is one of the most severe types of injuries of the cervical spine in adults, which is accompanied by damage to the medulla oblongata and gross neurological deficit in 70 % of cases. The sensitivity of radiography for the diagnosis of AOD was 56.3 %. In 18.5 % of patients, its use led to untimely diagnosis and could cause subsequent deterioration. The CT sensitivity was 96.8 %. The most accurate method of AOD verification was to determine the atlanto-occipital interval (100 % sensitivity and specificity). The optimal method of treating victims with AOD is surgical one.
A New IOT Image Encryption Algorithm based on Chaotic Map
Authors: Hamad Aqeel Mohsin
Published: December 2021

IOT information is always subjected to attacks, because component of the IOT system always unsupervised for most of time, also due to simplicity of wireless communication media, so there is high chance for attack, lastly, IOT is constraint device in terms of energy and computation complexity. So, different research and study are proposed to provide cryptographic algorithm. In this paper, a new image encryption is proposed based on anew chaotic map used to generate the binary key. The proposed map is three dimensional map, which is more sensitive to initial condition, each dimension of the 3-D chaotic map is depended on the others dimension, which may increase the randomness of the behavior trajectory for the next values and this gives the algorithm the ability to resist any attacks. At first, 3-D chaotic map is proposed, which is very sensitive for initial condition, the three dimension is depended on each other, which make the system more randomness, then the produced sequences is converted on binary key by using mod operation. The original image is scrambled based on mod operation to exchange the row and interleaving them, the same operations are repeated for column of the image. Later, the image is divided into blocks of size (8*8) and scrambled by using negative diagonal scan, the final pixels are converted into binary sequences, which are XORed with the generated key to produce the encrypted image. The experiment is performed on different images with different properties and tested with different metrics such as entropy, correlation, key sensitivity, number of pixel change rate (NPCR) and histogram of the original and encrypted images. T results shows that the proposed encryption algorithm is more efficient and outperform other methods.
Information Systems and Management of Political Dynasty in the Constitution of Election in the Country of Indonesia in the Perspective of the State Constitution
Authors: ryo Sugia , Trisiana Anita
Published: December 2021

An information system is absolutely necessary in making logical decisions so that the policies developed are in accordance with the applicable law. This article discusses political dynasties from state constitutional law and human rights, whether constitutional or unconstitutional. This article uses a normative research method, which examines the law, the state constitution, and the Constitutional Court decisions related to political dynasties in the implementation of general elections. Political dynasties are a familiar thing in organizing general elections; political dynasties certainly reap the pros and cons. Still, as a legal state, Indonesia must also provide legal certainty regarding how the law views political dynasties. Basically, in this study, based on the rule of law and the state constitution, political dynasties are not unconstitutional; political dynasties do not violate the state constitution; with the prohibition on political dynasties, it is an unconstitutional act and violates human rights. The provisions of the Law on Human Rights prohibit the existence of political dynasties that do not prioritize human rights values, which are regulated in the Law on Human Rights; provide legal protection for every citizen has the right to vote and be elected in general elections. And stated firmly that political dynasties are prohibited, because they are not in line with the constitution and also the values of human rights.
The Impact of Supporting Village Empowerment on the Local People Economy in Kelimutu National Park Tourism Area Ende - East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Nyoko Antonio E.L. , Fanggidae Ronal P.C. , Amtiran Paulina Y. , Kurniawati Merlyn , Kamuri Klaasvakumok
Published: December 2021

The aim of this this research is to find out the progress and impact of community empowerment in the supporting villages of Kelimutu National Park, Ende NTT. This is a qualitative research which is conducted by field research, collection data, reduction, display and conclusion. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that there is a synergy between the role of the government and community participation in managing tourism in an effort to attract tourists for visiting Kelimutu National Park and staying in the supporting villages. The program is effective to increase local economy and welfare of people around the tourist area however the number of visitor tend to decrease.
Structural Equation Modelling Using AMOS based Empirical Analysis: Direct and Indirect Effects of Job Performance Factors among Jordanian Islamic Banks
Authors: Alsheikh Ghaith Abdulraheem Ali , Awang Zainudin , Barhem Belal Yousuf , Alsakarneh Asaad , Eneizan Bilal , Nofal Muhmmad
Published: December 2021

In order to ensure that the Islamic bank is staying competitive, job performance plays a significant role to ensure that the organization could be successful in the future. This study was designed to investigate the effect of psychological empowerment (PE), Knowledge sharing (KS) on job performance (JP) among employees working in Islamic banking sector in Jordan. The study further tests the moderating effects of Islamic work ethics (IWE) on the model. The data were collected using a questionnaire, as the instrument for the primary data collection, with total collected back responses of 357 from Islamic banks employees who have actually participated in the research. Structural equation modeling technique was used to fully analyze the data in order to determine what level of the relationship between PE, KS, IWE and JP were existed. The findings confirm the hypothesis that PE and KS positively effects on JP. Additionally, IWE full moderate between PE and JP. The latter effect is also significant but IWE partial moderate between KS and JP. The findings triggers future researchers to conduct similar studies for other sectors in Jordan, possibly in different contexts and perspectives.
The Impact of Government Spending on Economic Diversification for the Period (2004-2019) and its Reflection on the Path of Rehabilitation of the Iraqi Economy
Authors: Khalaf Dr. Alyaa Hussain , Hussain Ali Talib , Zghair Dr. Ammar Naeem
Published: December 2021

The research aims to measure and analyze the relationship between government spending and economic diversification in Iraq for the period (2004-2019), using the ARDL model. The research concluded that there is a long-term positive equilibrium relationship between investment spending and economic diversification in Iraq. When investment spending increases by (1%), this will lead to an increase in economic diversification by (0.23%), assuming that operating spending is stable, and the opposite happens in the case of decline. In addition to the existence of a long-term inverse equilibrium relationship between operating spending and economic diversification in Iraq, as an increase in operating spending by (1%) will lead to a decrease in economic diversification by (0.73%), assuming the stability of investment spending, and the opposite will happen in the event of decline.
Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone Sensors
Authors: L Latha , J Cynthia , Lakshmi G. Seetha , B Raajshre , J Senthil , S Vikashini
Published: December 2021

In today’s digitalized world, smartphones are the devices which have become a basic and fundamental part of our life. Since, these greatest technology’s appearance, an uprising has been created in the industry of mobile communication. These greatest inventions of mankind are not just constricted for calling these days. As the capabilities and the number of smartphone users increase day by day, smartphones are loaded with various types of sensors which captures each and every moment, activities of our daily life. Two of such sensors are Accelerometer and Gyroscope which measures the acceleration and angular velocity respectively. These could be used to identify the human activities performed. Basically, Human Activity Recognition is a classifying activity with so many use cases such as health care, medical, surveillance and anti-crime securities. Smartphones have wide variety of applications in various fields and can be used to excavate different kinds of data which provide accurate insights and knowledge about the user's lifestyle. Nowadays creating lifelogs that is a technology to capture and record a user's life through his or her mobile devices, are becoming very important task. An immense issue in creating a detailed lifelog is the accurate detection of activities performed by human based on the collected data from the sensors. The data in the lifelogs has strong association with physical health variables. These data are motivational and they identify any type of behavioral changes. These data provide us the overall measure of physical activity. In this project, we have analyzed the smartphone sensors produced data and used them to recognize the activities performed by the user.
Dynamic Analytics and Forecasting Model for Covid-19 Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: C Siva , K.G Maheshwari , G Nalinipriya , J Priscilla Mary
Published: December 2021

In our day to day life, the availability of correctly labelled data as well as handling of categorical data are mostly acknowledged as two main challenges in dynamic analysis. Therefore, clustering techniques are applied on unlabelled data to group them in accordance with the homogeneity. There are many prediction methods that are being popularly used in handling forecasting problems in real time environment. The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID19)-2019 creates the need for a medical emergency of worldwide concern with a rapidly high danger of open out and strike the entire world. Recently, the ML prediction models were used in many real time applications which necessitate the identification and categorization for real time environment. In medical field Prediction models are vital role to obtain observations of spread and significances of infectious diseases. Machine learning related forecasting mechanisms have showed their importance to develop the decision making on the upcoming course of actions. The K-means algorithm and hierarchy were applied directly on the renewed dataset using R programming language to create the covid patient cluster. Confirmed Covid patients count are passed to Prophet package, then the prophet model has been created. This forecasts model predicts the future covid count, which is essential for the clinical and healthcare leaders to make the appropriate measures in advance. The results of the experiments indicate that the quality of Hierarchical clustering outperforms than the K-Means clustering algorithm in the structured structured dataset. Thus, the prediction model also used to support model predictions help for the officials to take timely actions and make decisions to contain the COVID-19 dilemma. This work concludes Hierarchical clustering algorithm is the best model for clustering the covid data set obtained from world health organization (WHO).
STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF CORPORATE CARRIER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE STUDENTS AT THE CHILDREN'S SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTION
Authors: Kamalludin Iqbal , Kusumawati Apriliani , Sari Ratna Kumala , Diniyanto Ayon , Pratami Bunga Desyana
Published: December 2021

The rehabilitation approach has not become a priority for coaching so that it is difficult to change Andikpas' behavior for the better. This paper aims to describe the idea of strengthening the role of Correctional Caregivers in fostering Correctional Students at the Special Child Guidance Institution. The research method of this paper uses normative juridical with a qualitative approach.  Harmonizing  regulations in the correctional system is needed through legal rules in the form of special guidelines. In addition to increasing knowledge and understanding related to child protection, it is also necessary to strengthen the capacity of counseling techniques. Considering that counseling is one method that can help Andikpas to express various feelings, including the negative thoughts he feels.
Hubungan Luar Negeri Provinsi Maluku dengan Selandia Baru dalam Mengembangkan Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Anwar Abdullah Randika , Dermawan Windy , Affandy RMT Nurhasan , Alam Gilang Nur
Published: December 2021

Maluku Province is one of the regions that has the potential for renewable energy resources which are quite abundant, but they have not been utilized properly due to various obstacles and challenges in the region. In order to overcome the existing problems, Maluku Province has established foreign relations with the Government of New Zealand through the New Zealand Booking program - Maluku Access to Renewable Energy Support (NZMATES) starting from April 2018 to June 2023. This research aims to describe how the efforts taken by the Maluku Provincial Government and the New Zealand Government in developing renewable energy in the Maluku region. By using qualitative methods with data techniques through literature studies and internet-based document searches, this article argues that through the establishment of foreign relations between Maluku Province and New Zealand through the formation of NZMATES it can help and facilitate the process of developing renewable energy in the Maluku region. NZMATES can create a more competent work environment by engaging with several agencies with regional interests to participate in developing renewable energy in Maluku Province.
Maskulinitas sebagai Tonggak Keempat dalam Kajian Feminisme Hubungan Internasional
Authors: Mulya Lulu Helina , Soetjipto Ani
Published: December 2021

International relations as an academic field of study has a reputation for being masculine, violent, aggressive, or even brutal because of its focus on power projections and the state as the main actor. His academic and practical discussions rarely discuss issues related to other matters outside of defense, military, and state power, such as issues of gender equality or social welfare that have international and transnational dimensions. This paper criticizes the conception of masculinity which has been the heart of various schools of thought in international relations through the lens of feminism. This paper will explore more deeply the approaches and main ideas in the concept of masculinity and international relations, by focusing on the ideas promoted by the realism and constructivism paradigms. These ideas will then be contested with the concepts narrated by feminists in international relations. After reviewing the masculinity approach, this paper will also attempt to map the consensus between the feminist approach and the traditional notion of international relations regarding the concept of masculinity.
Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Indonesia Amid the Spread of COVID-19: Case Study of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Pekanbaru
Authors: Charin Rizky Octa Putri
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to analyze how the Indonesian government’s efforts to fulfill the health rights of refugees or asylum seekers who were in Indonesia when the COVID-19 case hit the world. Pekanbaru was chosen as a case study because it has broken the record for the highest number of additional COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This condition is exacerbated by the fact that, Pekanbaru is also one of the cities with the highest number of receiving refugees in Indonesia. Using qualitative research methods, this paper argues that the acceptance of refugees by Indonesia on humanitarian principles is in line with the identity that has been shown as defenders of human rights. To maintain this identity, in terms of handling COVID-19 with refugees, it would be better if Indonesia adapted policies that were adaptive and sensitive to minority groups, in this case asylum seekers in Pekanbaru.
Defining food literacy and dietary patterns among senior high school students in Malang City, East Java
Authors: Dwijayanti Ira , Chien Yi Wen , Poda Ghislain G , Chao Jane C J
Published: December 2021

Background: Food literacy is a collection of interrelated knowledge, skills, and behavior required to plan, manage, select, prepare, and eat food for further meeting dietary requirements and determining dietary intake. In Indonesia, 93.6% of all adolescents aged 10 years or over consumed an inadequate amount of fruits and vegetables and more than half often consumed food rich in sugar, fat and salt. Only one-third of students always had breakfast, only 3,81% always brought their own food to school. Adolescence has been considered as a nutritionally critical period of life. Improve the health promotion is important to prevent malnutrition and risk of chronic disease.Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the association of food literacy and dietary patterns among senior high school students in Malang, East Java.Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study determined food literacy level and dietary patterns among senior high school students using a questionnaire as the instrument. This study recruited 464 students aged from 14 to 18 years old. Demographic characteristics of adolescents and their parents, adolescent food literacy, and dietary intake data were self-report collected. The height was measured using stature meter and weight using electronic scale to determine the BMI-for-age. The research was conducted from July to September 2015 in Malang, East Java.Results: Out of 464 adolescents, 59.9% were females, and female adolescents had a better food literacy (P < .001) and higher dietary pattern scores (P < .05). Adolescents whose family had higher income or higher percentage of income spent on food consumed more vegetables (P < .05) and dairy products (P < .05), and had higher dietary pattern scores (P < .05) compared with those whose family had lower income or lower percentage of income spent on food. The perception of food literacy (r = 0.187, P < .001), the behavior of food literacy (r = 0.333, P < .001), and overall food literacy (r = 0.329, P < .001) were positively correlated with dietary pattern scores.Conclusions: Food literacy is positively associated with dietary patterns in adolescents. Nutrition education is suggested to implement as a guide in healthy food choices for adolescent.