bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local excision of early rectal cancer: A multi-centre experience of transanal endoscopic microsurgery from the United Kingdom
Authors: Farid Ahmed , Tutton Matthew , Thambi Prem , Gill TS , Khan Jim
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Total mesorectal excision remains the gold standard for the management of rectal cancer however local excision of early rectal cancer is gaining popularity due to lower morbidity and higher acceptance by the elderly and frail patients.

AIM

To investigate the results of local excision of rectal cancer by transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEMS) approach carried out at three large cancer centers in the United Kingdom.

METHODS

TEMS database was retrospectively reviewed to assess demographics, operative findings and post operative clinical and oncological outcomes. This is a retrospective review of the prospective databases, which included all patients operated with TEMS approach, for early rectal cancer (Node-negative T1-T2), selected T3 in unfit/frail patients.

RESULTS

Two hundred and twenty-two patients underwent TEMS surgery. This included 144 males (64.9%) and 78 females (35.1%), Median age was 71 years. The median distance of the tumours from the anal verge 4.5 cm. Median tumour size was 2.6 cm. The most frequent operative position of the patient was lithotomy (32.3%), Full-thickness rectal wall excision was done in 204 patients. Median operating time was 90 minutes. Average blood loss was minimal. There were two 90-day mortalities. Complete excision of the tumour with free microscopic margins by > 1mm were accomplished in 171 patients (76.7%). Salvage total mesorectal excision was performed in 42 patients (19.8%). Median disease-free survival was 65 months (range: 3-146 months) (82.8%), and median overall survival was 59 months (0-146 months).

CONCLUSION

TEMS provides a promising option for early rectal cancers (Large adenomas-cT1/cT2N0), and selected therapy-responding cancers. Full-thickness complete excision of the tumour is mandatory to avoid jeopardising the oncological outcomes.
Recurrence scoring system predicting early recurrence for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma undergoing pancreatectomy and portomesenteric vein resection
Authors: He Hang , Zou Cai-Feng , Jiang Yong-Jian , Yang Feng , Di Yang , Li Ji , Jin Chen , Fu De-Liang
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Pancreatectomy with concomitant portomesenteric vein resection (PVR) enables patients with portomesenteric vein (PV) involvement to achieve radical resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, however, early recurrence (ER) is frequently observed.

AIM

To predict ER and identify patients at high risk of ER for individualized therapy.

METHODS

Totally 238 patients undergoing pancreatectomy and PVR were retrospectively enrolled and were allocated to the training or validating cohort. Univariate Cox and LASSO regression analyses were performed to construct serum recurrence score (SRS) based on 26 serum-derived parameters. Uni- and multivariate Cox regression analyses of SRS and 18 clinicopathological variables were performed to establish a Nomogram. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to evaluate the predictive accuracy. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test.

RESULTS

Independent serum-derived recurrence-relevant factors of LASSO regression model, including postoperative carbohydrate antigen 19-9, postoperative carcinoembryonic antigen, postoperative carbohydrate antigen 125, preoperative albumin (ALB), preoperative platelet to ALB ratio, and postoperative platelets to lymphocytes ratio, were used to construct SRS [area under the curve (AUC): 0.855, 95%CI: 0.786–0.924]. Independent risk factors of recurrence, including SRS [hazard ratio (HR): 1.688, 95%CI: 1.075-2.652], pain (HR: 1.653, 95%CI: 1.052-2.598), perineural invasion (HR: 2.070, 95%CI: 0.827-5.182), and PV invasion (HR: 1.603, 95%CI: 1.063-2.417), were used to establish the recurrence nomogram (AUC: 0.869, 95%CI: 0.803-0.934). Patients with either SRS > 0.53 or recurrence nomogram score > 4.23 were considered at high risk for ER, and had poor long-term outcomes.

CONCLUSION

The recurrence scoring system unique for pancreatectomy and PVR, will help clinicians in predicting recurrence efficiently and identifying patients at high risk of ER for individualized therapy.
Contributing to the prediction of prognosis for treated hepatocellular carcinoma: Imaging aspects that sculpt the future
Authors: Lindner Cristian
Published: September 2024

A novel nomogram model to predict the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with radiofrequency ablation and transarterial chemoembolization was recently published in the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery . This model includes clinical and laboratory factors, but emerging imaging aspects, particularly from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and radiomics, could enhance the predictive accuracy thereof. Multiparametric MRI and deep learning radiomics models significantly improve prognostic predictions for the treatment of HCC. Incorporating advanced imaging features, such as peritumoral hypointensity and radiomics scores, alongside clinical factors, can refine prognostic models, aiding in personalized treatment and better predicting outcomes. This letter underscores the importance of integrating novel imaging techniques into prognostic tools to better manage and treat HCC.
Use of plant genetic resources in Yemen and suggestions for potential improvement
Authors: Aljarmouzi Maeen , Alsharjabi Khalil M , Ahmed Amri
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to determine the present state of the use of plant genetic resources in Yemen during the period 2007–2023 and to identify potential improvements, relying on historical descriptive information as well as on primary and secondary information sources, with a focus on the case of the National Genetic Resources Center. For genebank-conserved accessions, the study identified limited achievements, the most important being the characterization and evaluation of 1,100 accessions of different crops. Significant progress was also made with the initiation of hybridization research programmes for various crops. However, the study identified several gaps and obstacles hindering the use of plant genetic resources and concluded with recommended measures to address them with the ultimate goal of effectively and efficiently using plant genetic assets to improve food and agriculture security in the country. In this regard, projects such as the ‘Rainfed Agriculture and Livestock’ funded by the World Bank, are taking steps to promote on-farm conservation of landraces of cereals and food legumes, including the establishment of Seed Producers Associations in five governorates.
Indexing techniques and structured queries for relational databases management systems
Authors: Saidu Isah Charles , Yusuf Musa , Nemariyi Florence Chukwuemeka , George Ayenopwa Comfort
Published: September 2024

Indexing has long been used to improve the speed of relational database systems, and choosing an adequate index at design time is critical to the database's efficiency. In this study, it was demonstrated empirically that data access time and data insertion time for moderately large datasets are influenced by the index chosen at design time. However, deletion time is approximately the same. As a result, regardless of the query optimization strategy utilized at runtime, record access/insertion time depends on the type of index employed at design time. This paper presents a comparison of BTree indexes with Hash indexes. It was demonstrated empirically that insertion is substantially faster with the Hash index than with the Btree index, at the expense of a larger Hash index file size. The Btree index is slower due to the rebuild time of Btree indexes during insertion. The empirical results of this study complement that of theoretical results for both Btree and Hash indexes. On the other hand, hash index files are large, restricting their use for applications with rapidly increasing dataset sizes; thus, a tradeoff employing Hash index or Btrees is required. In general, this study proposes Hash indexes for small dataset applications and Btree indexes for large dataset applications on systems with limited memory.
Generalized infantile arterial calcification in the practice of a pediatric cardiologist
Authors: Sdvigova Nataliya A. , Basargina Elena N. , Zharova Olga P. , Gandaeva Leila A. , Silnova Irina V. , Barskiy Vladimir I. , Savostyanov Kirill V.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Generalized infantile arterial calcification (IAC) is a rare autosomal recessive disease. The diagnosis of IAC is associated with great difficulties due to the variability of clinical manifestations. The high mortality rate in patients at the onset of the disease in early childhood is characterized due to limited possibilities of drug treatment. Aim: to present two clinical reports concerning patients with a genetically verified diagnosis of IAC with long-term catamnestic follow-up (from 2016 to 2023).
Results. When coronary vessels are affected with IAC, pronounced ischemic changes are detected on the ECG with confirmed normal anatomy of the coronary arteries, which should alert clinicians and contribute to the inclusion of this form of pathology in the spectrum of differential diagnoses.
Conclusion. For the diagnosis of genetically determined IAC, it is extremely important to conduct molecular genetic studies using high-throughput sequencing methods.
Analysis Project Investment: Study Case Build Inloading Conveyor
Authors: Artadi Rudy Fahmi , Faturohman Taufik
Published: September 2024

This research examines the coal transportation system at Site Port S, a PT BCX coal mining concession. The site serves as a transit terminal for coal hauled from Site B using trucks, where the coal is dumped via two inloading conveyors. Currently, the daily haul truck capacity is 50,000 tons, while the conveyors handle 54,000 tons daily. However, when one of the conveyors is under maintenance or experiencing technical issues, production opportunities are lost, jeopardizing the achievement of future coal production targets, especially as peak production is expected over the next three years. To address this, the research aims to assess the feasibility of building a new inloading conveyor to serve as a backup system. The research uses capital expenditure (CAPEX) calculations, including previous inloading conveyor costs and inflation rates, as well as operating expenses (OPEX) and cost per ton to operate the plant. A discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis was conducted to determine the net present value (NPV) of building or renting a new conveyor unit. With a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11.9%, the NPV results show a positive $4.8 million for building a new unit, compared to a negative $22.3 million for renting. The results indicate that building a new conveyor unit is significantly more profitable than renting. Additionally, owning the unit provides flexibility, as it could potentially be used at other sites in the future. The findings have important implications for optimizing coal transportation systems and ensuring long-term production efficiency.
CARRIYING CAPACITY OF ACCSESSIBILITY AND CONNECTIVITY IN THE TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) AREA OF LRT CIKUNIR 2 STASION
Authors: Azam Fadil , Suryobuwono Abdullah Ade , Setyawati Aswanti , Indrawan Rully , Saputro Soemino Eko
Published: September 2024

This study is aimed at identifying the main problem in the TOD (Transit Oriented Development) area of Cikunir 2 LRT Station, namely, the lack of accessibility and adequate connectivity, especially for pedestrians and users of mass public transportation, due to the concept and infrastructure that is not optimal. The study was conducted for two months, from May to June 2023, using field observations and institutional interviews. The preliminary survey was conducted to obtain primary and secondary data, which were then processed using the analysis of the walkability, accessibility, and connectivity index. The results of this analysis are expected to provide insight into the development of access and connectivity in the area. The resulting recommendations include the provision of barrier-free pedestrian paths and separation from motor vehicles. The provision of safe crossing facilities, and increased safety through lighting and disturbance reporting instruments are also suggested. In addition, the arrangement of activity functions along the pedestrian path, improved cleanliness, air circulation, and visual attraction are suggested. Furthermore, studies on the behavioral dynamics between pedestrian and vehicle, the integration of smart technologies to enhance walkability and the environmental and health benefits of improved pedestrian infrastructure could provide valuable insights. Research on institutional integration and financial management for urban development projects would also help in optimizing the implementation of these improvements for safer and more accessible urban spaces.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE BANDUNG DISTRICT TOURIST AREA TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
Authors: Agung Gusti Muhammad , Ismiyati Ismiyati , Handadjani Mudjiastuti
Published: September 2024

One of the problems with the transportation system to tourist locations in the Bandung Regency area is congestion which causes an increase in average daily traffic (LHR) due to the use of private vehicles. If the vehicle's LHR increases, the vehicle speed will be low and the cost of transporting the vehicle to tourist locations will become expensive. This research aims to calculate the BOK for the Bandung Regency tourist area, calculate the BOT for the Bandung Regency tourist area and analyze the influence of the transportation system in the Bandung Regency tourist area. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative research (mix method). From the results of BOK calculations and analysis using the Pacific Consultant International (PCI) method, the total BOK value for working days and holidays for Curug Cinulang is IDR 56,582.00. Tebing Keraton Rp. 79,841.00, and Ranca Upas Rp. 103,366.00. From the results of BOT calculations and analysis using the Pacific Consultant International (PCI) method, the total BOT value for weekdays and holidays for Curug Cinulang is IDR 59,714.00. Tebing Keraton Rp. 50,959.00 and Ranca Upas Rp. 108,137.00. Based on the results of the analysis, It can be seen from the indicators that the obstacles faced in daily activities, especially in traveling, are having to deal with traffic jams which cause low vehicle speeds, wasting a lot of time and fuel on the road, thus disrupting travel activity plans.
Penerapan Bauran Pemasaran Karkas Ayam Broiler di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Kasus PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Maros)
Authors: Fitriani Ika , Mirnawati Mirnawati , Amin Muh , Risal Muhammad , Rahmi Nur
Published: September 2024

Rumah potong ayam (RPA) PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Maros merupakan salah satu perusahaan perunggasan yang bergerak di bidang industry pemotongan unggas yang telah menggunakan teknologi moderen sesuai SNI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mendeskripsikan strategi pemasaran karkas ayam broiler di masa pandemi covid 19 pada  PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Maros. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Untuk memperoleh data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarik kesimpulan. Melalui metode deskriptif analisis peneliti berusaha memaparkan secara jelas berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan bauran pemasaran yang meliputi Produk yang dijual di PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Maros merupakan karkas ayam broiler yang dijual kepada konsumen. Saluran distribusi karkas ayam broiler di PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Maros melalui 3 lembaga yaitu pedagang besar, pedagang kecil, konsumen, harga karkas ayam broiler di PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Maros menetapkan harga sesuai kualitas ayamnya dan promosi karkas ayam broiler di PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Maros dilakukan melalui SMS, telepon, media sosial online atau pedagang yang langsung datang ke perusahaan.
Evolving landscape of sports injuries and recommendations on injury preventions: A retrospective analysis in Singapore
Authors: Chee Jade , Fong Francis Jia Yi , Wang Mingchang , Lee Yee Han Dave
Published: September 2024

Sports have become increasingly integral to the daily lives of Singaporeans. According to the National Sport and Exercise Participation Survey, the percentage of Singaporeans exercising weekly rose from 54% in 2015 to 73% in 2023.1 While this surge in sports activities brings numerous health benefits, it also results in a corresponding increase in sports-related injuries, which incur significant healthcare costs. Countries worldwide estimate spending between USD 1.58 billion and 2.4 billion dollars annually on the treatment of these injuries.2
Challenges Facing Juvenile Delinquent Rehabilitation Institutions in Palestine Considering the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Al-Rantisi Ahmed Mohammed , Abuiyada Reem Abdulmotaleb , Tabook Ali Suhail , Kandil Mohamed Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Introduction: A widespread occurrence, juvenile delinquency affects children's development and poses a serious threat to society. Despite being a global problem, its impacts are more noticeable in developing countries like Palestine, since there are not enough resources to help them recover from it.
 
Objective: therefore, the current study was designed to determine the challenges facing juvenile delinquent rehabilitation institutions in Palestine.
 
Method: In this study, the quantitative approach to data collection and analyses was used. Questionnaires were used in data collection after testing their validity and reliability. The target population was all juvenile delinquents with a number of 55 and all social workers at Al-Rabie Foundation for juvenile care of Gaza and their number 14, data were collected during August 2023. The data were tabulated, and frequency distribution tables were prepared. descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data by statistical analysis SPSS version 26 statistical analysis programme.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the study showed that the Palestinian government in Gaza should renovate the Al-Rabie Foundation to its full potential, this should involve both infrastructure and personnel development, and adequate funds should be made available to meet the basic needs of juvenile delinquents such as food, clothing, and cleanliness.
Analysis of Saudi Arabia's Legislative Reforms to Strengthen Compliance with The Convention on the Rights of the Child and SDGS: Enhancing Online Protection for Future Generations
Authors: Abobaker Mohammed Yahya
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The goals of this research are to examine and review the recent law changes implemented by Saudi Arabia regarding the safeguarding of children from online dangers and determine their consistency with the International Convention on the Rights of the Child and sustainable development goals (SDGs).
 
Method: The study utilizes a comparative analytical methodology, examining legal literature and international conventions pertaining to child rights and assessing Saudi law articles and recent revisions.
 
Results and Discussions: The findings suggest that latest legislative changes in Saudi Arabia have enhanced the safeguarding of children's rights and achieved a higher level of compliance with international agreements and SDGs. Furthermore, it is crucial to promote collaboration between governmental and non-governmental organizations to provide comprehensive support to children in terms of their rights and protection from online risks, considering the rapid advancements in technology.
 
Research Implications: The investigation emphasizes the significance of regularly updating legislation to keep up with technological progress. It also stresses the necessity of combining legal frameworks with educational programs and media campaigns to safeguard children in the digital era.
 
Originality or Value: The present study offers a comprehensive examination of the legal changes made in Saudi Arabia to safeguard children from online dangers and assesses how well these changes match with global norms. The statement emphasizes the significance of incorporating legislation, media, and education in order to tackle the digital difficulties that children encounter.
Analysis of Kuttab School Curricula Using the Cipp Framework: A Social and Environmental Management Perspective
Authors: Jiyanto  , Waston  , Hidayat Syamsul , Ariyani Sekar Ayu , Rosyadi Imron , Widiani Desti
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the curricula of Kuttâb schools through the CIPP framework, focusing on the social and environmental management aspects of these educational programs. The research investigates how the "Iman Curriculum" and "Qur'an Curriculum" of Kuttâb Ibnu Abbas Surakarta diverge from mainstream Islamic education and evaluates their effectiveness from a social and environmental perspective.
 
Theoretical Framework: The analysis is grounded in the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model by Stufflebeam, which provides a structured approach to assess educational programs. This framework is employed to evaluate the curriculum's alignment with community needs, resource utilization, teaching methods, and educational outcomes, incorporating social and environmental management considerations.
 
Method: A qualitative evaluative design was used, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis. Data collection focused on understanding the development, implementation, and impact of the Kuttâb curricula, with particular attention to their social and environmental dimensions.
 
Results and Discussion: The study finds that Kuttâb Ibnu Abbas’s curricula are rooted in a grassroots model, distinct from conventional international curricula. The program is effective in addressing community needs but requires better alignment with individual student needs. While teaching methods are well-implemented, there is a need for improved teacher training and assessment practices. The study also discusses how the curricula's social and environmental management aspects could be enhanced to better serve both students and the community.
 
Research Implications: The findings provide actionable insights for improving the effectiveness of Kuttâb school curricula. Recommendations include better alignment with student needs, enhanced teacher training, and more robust assessment methods, alongside considerations for social and environmental impacts.
 
Originality/Value: This research is novel in applying the CIPP framework to the evaluation of Kuttâb school curricula from a social and environmental management perspective. It offers valuable insights into how alternative Islamic education models can be assessed and improved, contributing to the broader field of educational management and curriculum development.
Evaluation of the Quality of Reinforcing Bars on the Market in the City of Lubumbashi in DR Congo
Authors:   Department of chemical process engineering of the higher school of industrial engineers (ESI) / University of Lubumbashi (UNILU), Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Z.C. Kunyonga , B.J. Luhembwe ,   Department of chemical process engineering of the higher school of industrial engineers (ESI) / University of Lubumbashi (UNILU), Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo, K.M. Beya ,   Department of chemical process engineering of the higher school of industrial engineers (ESI) / University of Lubumbashi (UNILU), Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ndala W. Ilunga ,   Department of industrial chemistry of the polytechnic faculty/University of Lubumbashi (UNILU), Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo, E. Tshimanga ,   Agrifood  Research Center (CRAA), quality control department /Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo, C. Kalaka Mayur ,   Agrifood  Research Center (CRAA), quality control department /Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo , https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3229-9456
Published: September 2024

This research highlights the evaluation of the chemical and mechanical quality of reinforcing bars on the Lubumbashi market including bars imported from South Africa (FA), Zambia (FZ) and those produced locally (FC ) by the only steel industry, in the former province of Katanga, the iron processing company SOTRAFER, in acronym. Indeed, this iron production sector is unexplored in the Democratic Republic of Congo while we are in the era of its reconstruction. Consequently, this sector leads us to an almost total dependence on imported iron (steel) because the latter is known throughout the world as the engine of development of modern societies. The samples of the locally produced reinforcing bars (FC) were collected at SOTRAFER at the end of production, while the samples of the FA and FZ reinforcing bars were taken randomly on the Lushois market in a hardware store specializing in sales to avoid errors. The chemical characterization showed that the three natures of the reinforcing bars are similar with all the elements in the ISO 9001 standards which are Fe, Mn, Cu, Si, C, Cr, Ni, Mo, P, S, Nb, Co, Ti, V and Al except three chemical elements such as Mo, Ni and Cu. This difference is, however, attenuated by the equivalent carbon content. The mechanical characterization showed that all the different materials studied comply with the ISO 6898 standard. The high values ​​of the elastic limit resistances of 16, 12 and 10mm in diameter are observed respectively in the FC samples (436N/mm²); FA (450N/mm²); FC (475 N/mm²). These behaviors are also observed in the plastic phase.
Integrating Strategies of Parental Care to Enhance Morality in the Youths in Secondary Schools Managed by the Catholic Diocese of Morogoro, Tanzania
Authors:   Jordan University College A Constituent College of St. Augustine University of Tanzania P. O. Box 1878, Morogoro, Tanzania - East Africa, Kashinje Elizabeth , Amos Onesmo ,   Jordan University College A Constituent College of St. Augustine University of Tanzania P. O. Box 1878, Morogoro, Tanzania - East Africa
Published: September 2024

This study examined the integration of strategies of parental care to enhance morality in the youths in secondary schools managed by the Catholic Diocese of Morogoro. This study guided by one research question applied Deontology theory. The study adopted a convergent research design under the mixed research approach. A stratified random and purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 2 Heads of Schools, 2 Parish Priests, 20 Teachers, 30 Students and 30 Parents. Qualitative reliability was established by using the member-checking technique. The study also ensured the validity and reliability of the data collection instrument by involving two research experts and the Cronbach Alpha technique. The study collected quantitative data by using questionnaires and qualitative information through semi-structured interviews and focused group discussions. The reliability of tools for quantitative data was established at Cronbach Alpha technique. The Hypothesis was tested through Simple Linear Regression. The study found parents have abandoned their children, for they are not responsible towards them, and inadequate moral teachings in secondary schools. Consequently, the youth lack guidance, protection, life support, and moral exemplars for emulation, thus they tend to adopt immoral behavior from various sources around them. A study concludes that the strategies of parental care will help in resolving immoral behavior, including lying, stealing, sexual abuse, violence, insults and irresponsibility that are currently facing the youths in schools and the society in general. The study recommended that the education stakeholders should employ adequate teachers to teach morals at all levels of education and to design an appropriate intervention that enhances morality in the youth. The study also insisted parents to be the role model of morality and being responsible to their children by caring, nurturing and supporting them for the enhancement of morality.
Exogenous Cellulase Enzyme Supplementation in Complete Feed Based On Fermentation of Banana Stems for Nutritional Consumption of Beef Cattle
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Sobang Yohanis Umbu Laiya , Paulus Chaterina Agusta ,   Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Pau Sarlin Paleina Nawa ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Dedy Samba Fredeicus ,   Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

The obstacle to increasing beef cattle production in East Nusa Tenggara, especially Timor Island, is that feed by farmers is still below the dry matter requirements for beef cattle. This fact shows that it is necessary to add supplements to the feed. Therefore, the exogenous addition of cellulase enzymes is a solution to increase the digestibility of feed in the rumen of beef cattle that consume high fiber feed in areas with a long dry season and only available feed in the form of agricultural and plantation waste. The main aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of its use. cellulase enzyme exogenously at different levels of use. In this study,18 male Bali cattle were used, aged 1 – 1.5 years with a body weight range of 108-116 kg with an average of 112.79 kg and a CV of 5.72%. The research method used was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments in this study were P0; Leucaena leucocephala forage 70% + complete feed 30%, P1 Leucaena leucocephala forage 70% + complete feed 30% + cellulase enzyme 10 grams/kg dry matter complete feed, P2; Leucaena leucocephala forage 70% + complete feed 30% + added cellulase enzyme 15 grams/kg dry matter complete feed. The results showed that the dry matter consumption (g/h/d) of treatment P0 was 2,624.26±10.9, P1 2,618.94±15.6, P2 2,681.69±36.1, organic matter consumption (g/h/d) treatment P0 2,148.93±9.0, P1 2,149.66±12.9, P2 2,200.75±29.9 and crude protein consumption (g/e/d) P0 557.05±2.3, P1 548.91±3.3, P2 549.58±7.7. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect of P<0.05 on the consumption of dry matter, organic matter and no significant effect of P>0.05 on the consumption of crude protein in fattening Bali cattle. The conclusion of this research is that complete feed supplementation based on fermented banana stems with cellulase enzyme supplementation at different levels has an influence on increasing consumption of dry matter and organic matter, but has the same influence between treatments on crude protein consumption of fattening Bali cattle.
The Effect of Claim Ratio and Solvency Margin Ratio on Tobin's Q with the Implementation of Risk Management as Moderation
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Widyatama, Bandung, Indonesia, Widajatun Vincentia Wahju , Mukhlis Tanti Irawati ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Widyatama, Bandung, Indonesia, Padmanegara Oliver Hasan ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Widyatama, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Insurance companies play a crucial role in risk management. This study highlights that the role of enterprise risk management as a moderator indicates that to enhance company value (empirical study on insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)), effective risk management practices are essential. Insurance companies serve as a form of risk transfer. The analytical tool used is panel data regression analysis, which aims to analyse how a high claim load can lead to decreased profitability and how the Solvency Margin Ratio measures the financial capability of a company to cover the risks it assumes. This research demonstrates that risk management is necessary for insurance companies. The application of risk management acts as a moderating variable, meaning the impact of the Claim Load Ratio and Solvency Margin Ratio on Tobin's Q may vary depending on the level of risk management implementation.
Building mental health and social skills: The positive impact of jigsaw model in taekwondo course
Authors: Mulyana Fegie Rizkia , Suherman Adang , Juliantine Tite , Komarudin Komarudin , Blegur Jusuf , Rohyana Aang , Bakhri Rafdlal Saeful
Published: September 2024

21st-century education emphasizes technology adaptation and high-level thinking skills, including the development of high-level thinking that puts high pressure on students' mental health and social skills. This study used a one-group pre-post design to test the effect of the jigsaw learning model on students' mental health and social skills in taekwondo lectures. The participants were 136 students (male = 109; female = 27) using a simple random sampling technique. Mental health data were collected using 35 items of the Mental Health Instrument with a 5-point Likert scale, and social skills data were collected using 45 items of the Social Skills Improvement System-Rating Scale with a 4-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample tests with the help of the IBM SPSS version 29 program. The study's results proved that the mental health indicator that experienced the highest increase was "Harmony in mind," and the lowest was "Learning activities." In the social skills indicator, the highest increase was "Self-control," and the lowest was "Empathy". The jigsaw learning model has been proven to significantly improve students' mental health and social skills in taekwondo lectures. Thus, the jigsaw model can be used as an effective model to address students' mental health and social skills problems and support students' psycho-social development when facing various challenges and high academic demands at university.
Keywords: Mental health, social skills, jigsaw model, cooperative learning
A Unique Presentation of Excitatory Catatonia Alongside AntiNmda Receptor Encephalitis: A Case Report
Authors:   Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, USA, Sujith Abbagoni
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis, first described in 2007, is a prominent cause of autoimmune encephalitis, predominantly affecting females. Its clinical presentation includes a prodromal phase with flu-like symptoms, followed by psychosis, unresponsiveness, hyperkinesis, and recovery [1]. Catatonia can coexist sounds better than cooccur in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis, complicating diagnosis and effective treatment. Case Summary: This case report discusses a 41-year-old African American female with a history of seizure disorder, schizoaffective disorder with catatonia, developmental delay, Catatonia in itself is not the diagnosis as per dsm 5. We could use it as a specifier with other diagnosis, be it schizoaffective disorder or seizure disorder here. So we could mention as schizoaffective disorder with catatonia. and recent bereavement. Her symptoms included variable motor hyperactivity, alternating between restlessness and sedation, with an initial Busch Francis Rating Scale score of 18. Initially diagnosed with excitatory catatonia secondary to schizoaffective disorder and treated with benzodiazepines, her condition failed to improve, prompting further investigation. Despite additional treatment for a urinary tract infection and medication adjustment, which included adding valproic acid and amantadine, her condition remained uncontrolled. Subsequent lumbar puncture revealed inflammatory markers, and her anti-NMDA receptor IgG antibody assay was positive at 1:1280, confirming the diagnosis of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Treatment was escalated to include methylprednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulin, alongside six sessions of ECT for management of her catatonia. The patient showed significant improvement, achieving functional recovery and independence in daily activities before discharge. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the importance of considering anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in patients with unexplained, refractory neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as catatonia, and highlights the value of a multidisciplinary approach in managing and rehabilitating affected individuals. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improving outcomes and reducing the risk of persistent cognitive deficits.
Ancient Indian Mathematician - Baudhayana and The Value of √2
Authors: Nayana Joshi  , Samarth Joshi
Published: September 2024

Baudhayana was an ancient Indian mathematician and the author of Shulba Sutra and Shrauta Sutra. These Sutras were composed in the 8th-7th century BC, Baudhayana's Shulba Sutras contain theorems of early mathematics and geometry, including, the Pi value,  the square root of 2, and a statement of the Pythagorean theorem. One of his notable achievements of Baudhayana was the estimation of the square root of 2. According to his method,  one can find, approximate value of the square root of 2 with remarkable accuracy. Baudhayana’s approach demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of numerical approximations and shows that ancient Indian mathematicians had  advanced techniques for solving complex mathematical problems.
Adaptive Residential Architecture: Integrating Climate-Responsive Design and Nature-Inspired Innovation in Jaipur’s Urban Fabric
Authors: Shagun Ahuja  , Muskan Jain  , Tanishka Bansal  , Sunakshi Shokeen
Published: September 2024

This research explores adaptive residential architecture in Jaipur, focusing on integrating climate-responsive design and nature-inspired innovations. The rapid urbanization of Jaipur presents challenges such as water scarcity, extreme weather, and the need for sustainable development. Addressing these issues through climate-responsive architecture and eco-friendly urban planning is crucial for preserving the city’s heritage while promoting environmental sustainability. The primary aim is to address the challenges posed by Jaipur’s arid climate, including the urban heat island effect and inadequate cooling solutions. The study proposes a design framework incorporating advanced building envelopes, biomimetic elements etc. By leveraging dynamic facades and sustainable materials, the solution enhances natural ventilation and cooling efficiency. The findings highlight that integrating these strategies not only mitigates environmental impacts but also improves residential comfort and energy efficiency. The research concludes that adaptive and nature-inspired design approaches can significantly advance sustainable architecture in arid urban settings.
Student Engagement through Emotional and Social Intelligence – An Apporach
Authors: Neeru Kumari
Published: September 2024

Grabbing and retaining students' engagement has become the latest focus of attention for those aiming to maintain and enhance learning and teaching in higher education. Engagement is more than involvement or participation. Being involved in higher education, we face many problems in class, especially concerning student 'engagement'. We, the teachers, struggle to increase students' participation in the class. Students hardly pay attention, are least interested in the discussion process, and are busy using their mobile phones in class. Also, most of the students are willing to be the backbenchers. They just show their physical presence, and the only reason is that 75% of attendance is made compulsory to be eligible to appear for the university exams. Rather, they are interested in the activities in the class. This paper focuses on how the engagement of the students can be improved. The paper will cover two aspects: Emotional intelligence and Social intelligence. Apart from that, suggestions are taken from the students about how to improve their engagement while in the class to better clarify the topic. Therefore, the paper's analysis will be based on personal views and the valuable feedback given by the students. I have collected the feedback of 50 students in the BBA 2nd semester through structured and close-ended questionnaires.
Recent Advances in Nanomedicine: Enhancing Drug Delivery and Diagnosis through Nanotechnology
Authors: Kirti Vishwakarma  , Omprakash Vishwakarma  , Satveer Kaur Ahluwalia
Published: September 2024

Nano-medicine is an evolving field that utilizes nano-scale materials to enhance diagnostic tools and deliver therapeutic agents with high precision to specific target sites. This approach is particularly beneficial for treating chronic diseases, offering targeted and controlled drug delivery. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have led to significant improvements in the effectiveness of both new and existing drugs, including natural products, and in the selective diagnosis of diseases using molecular markers. The field is marked by numerous applications, including chemotherapeutic, biological, and immunotherapeutic agents. The review discusses the opportunities, challenges, and future perspectives of nano-medicine in drug delivery, from synthetic and natural sources to clinical applications.
Work-Life Conflict and Work Stress: The Mediating Role of Personality
Authors: Dr. Susan Abraham
Published: September 2024

In the current world of work and life, individuals typically encounter many obstacles that can severely impair their well-being. Among these difficulties, stress and work-family conflicts have surfaced as major problems impacting people individually, in groups, and in society. Striking a balance between work and family obligations may be difficult. Stress and conflict can have a number of detrimental effects, such as poor performance, decline in job satisfaction, and severe health effects. The purpose of this paper is to examine how personality factors may mitigate work-family conflicts and stress in employees. Through an investigation of the relationship between work-family conflicts and stress and Big Five personality traits, this study aims to advance the understanding of the intricate interactions between individual differences and environmental factors that shape well-being. A sample of 250 employees from various sectors were administered a questionnaire consisting of Personality, Work-family conflict and Work Stress scales. Correlation analysis showed that except for Extraversion, the remaining Personality dimensions showed significant correlation with Work-family Conflict and Work Stress among employees. Multiple regression results reveal that relationship between Work-to-family Conflict and Work Stress is partially mediated by Conscientiousness and Openness to Experience. The study highlights the importance of considering personality traits when examining work-family conflict and stress. Further Research has possibilities to investigate how personality interacts with gender or age to influence work-family conflict and stress, explore the specific reasons behind the gender difference in work-family conflict and examine how education interacts with factors as job type to influence work-family experiences.
Deep Learning Approaches for Precise Pest Identification in Agriculture
Authors: Asni Ansar  , Geetha Radhakrishnan  , Santhoshkumar T
Published: September 2024

One of the most important pest management strategies in agriculture is the precise and accurate identification of pests, which significantly reduces the crop losses and improves yield through timely interventions. This research focuses on the development of a novel approach for identification of pod bug species, which is an important pest in cowpea using the YOLOv8 deep learning model. In this study, major focus was given to the classification of four major species of pod bug viz. Clavigralla horrens, Coptosoma cribraria, Nezara viridula, and Riptortus pedestris. For this, ten different sets of models were created by varying the image sizes, preprocessing steps, number of epochs and training/testing ratios to identify the most optimal model configuration. It was found that the most effective model achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP50) of 0.989 on the validation set with 276 epochs. The ability of developed models to accurately detect and classify the pests in a complex agricultural environment were validated through prediction graphs. The use of this model in crop protection practices imparts significant improvement in managing pests by providing real time insight to farmers. Further, the model developed through this study lays the groundwork for expansion, to include other pest species that could potentially enhance pest management strategies in agriculture.
Rock, Paper and Scissors Using Opencv
Authors: Gaurav Mathur  , Yash Gupta  , Chaitanya Manik  , Dr. Vijayasherly V
Published: September 2024

The game of Rock, Paper, Scissors is very simple. Each player picks one of the three objects and these rules are applied to see who has won that round: Paper wraps (beats) Rock, Scissors cut (beat) Paper, Rock blunts (beats) Scissors The challenge of the game is to guess what your opponent will choose and pick the appropriate object to beat them. People find it quite hard to pick a sequence of perfectly random choices, so any pattern that a player develops could be learned by the opponent and used to win the game. We will be implementing AI Based classic rock, paper and scissor game. We capture our data using OpenCV and make the dataset with 3 type of hand gesture. Once the data is collected, we train our model. At last, we play the game using OpenCV. The basis of this project was to experiment with Deep Learning and Image Classification with the aim of building a simple yet fun iteration of the infamous Rock Paper Scissors game.
The Persuasive Power of Social Media Influencers in Purchase Intention of Customers in Fashion Industry
Authors: Dr. Vilas Nair
Published: September 2024

In recent years, social media influencers have become pivotal in shaping consumer behaviour, particularly in the fashion industry. This study explores the persuasive power of social media influencers in influencing purchase intentions of customers in the fashion industry. The research focuses on understanding the relationship between various factors such as informative value, entertainment value, authenticity, homophily, parasocial relationship, persuasion knowledge, and purchase intention for fashion brands. The study also aims to identify the factors that shape the parasocial relationship with online celebrities and examine the moderating effect of persuasion knowledge on the relationship between parasocial relationship and purchase intention for fashion brands. Additionally, the research seeks to investigate the influence of gender, age, and education on parasocial relationship, purchase intention, and persuasion knowledge. By understanding the factors that influence consumers; relationships with influencers and their subsequent purchase decisions, fashion brands and marketers can optimize their strategies for engaging with consumers through social media influencers. This includes focusing on providing informative and authentic content, emphasizing similarities with the audience, and considering the demographic characteristics of their target audience when designing influencer marketing campaigns. Overall, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on influencer marketing in the fashion industry and provides practical implications for marketers looking to leverage this phenomenon effectively.