bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fake News Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Giri Saroj , Dam Shiva Ram , Kamar Rajesh , Tulachan Suraj Basant
Published: January 2025

There exist catchy headlines in the digital media so as to lure readers to click on them. These exaggerate the facts and baits the users since the actual contents deviate farther from the clickbait headlines. A Machine learning model has been implemented using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to train and test on English dataset and then to perform classification. The CNN model was trained using Keras classifier with Tensor flow as backend. The model was trained and validated with the training dataset and validation dataset. Finally, the model is evaluated with the testing dataset. The CNN model obtained an F1 score of 92 % on test data. Cross validation technique was used for data validation.
اثر ازمة كورونا على المرأة العراقية
Authors: ليلى سبتي طعمة  , أ.د. وفاء جعفر المهداوي
Published: January 2025

المشاركة الاقتصادية للمرأة تتأثر بمجموعة من المحددات ذات طابع اقتصادي واجتماعي موروث،  وكان الاعلان عن اول  اصابة بفيروس كورونا في 24 شباط عام 2020 ومعها دخل العراق في حالة تأهب لمواجهة  هذه الجائحة ، ونتيجة لارتفاع عدد الاصابات  والوفيات بسبب سرعة انتشار الوباء اتخذت الحكومة  العراقية جملة من الاجراءات الوقائية، من خلال غلق الحدود والمطارات فضلا عن تحديد الحركة عن طريق الحظر الكلي او الجزئي، وادت قرارات الاغلاق في توقف القطاعات في جميع انحاء البلاد، حيث  تأتي اهمية البحث من خلال السياسات والتدابير والبرامج والمبادرات المطلوبة من اجل دور اكبر للمرأة في اوقات الازمات، تبنت الدراسة فرضية مفادها ان تبني السياسات والاهداف والبرامج وفقا لمنظور النوع الاجتماعي من شانه ان يخفف من حدة تداعيات الازمة الصحية  على المرأة العراقية من اهم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي  تم التوصل  لها تُعد حقوق الإنسان المتغير الأكثر تأثراً بالأزمات في العراق, والأقوى تأثيراً في  حقوق المرأة وقد اسفرت هذه الازمات عن إنتهاكات حقوق الإنسان كافة, وذلك من خلال تدمير المقومات الأساسية لهذه الحقوق من خلال منع الناس من الحصول عليها, فضاعت الحقوق, وأُغفل الحق في التنمية كأساس لانطلاقة العمليات والخطط التنموية، وان الدعوة  الى الاسراع  بتشريع قانون العنف الاسري في البرلمان العراقي من اجل ضمان الوقاية والحماية وخدمات الاستجابة والتدابير القانونية للحد من كافة انواع العنف المبني على اساس النوع الاجتماعي.
A Semiotic Analysis of Nationalism in Bakatsir's 'Biladaka Ya Hatta' through Riffaterre's Theory
Authors: Fikri Maulana Muhammad , Fitriani Laily , Hasaniyah Nur , Ayvaz Harun
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes Ali Ahmad Bakatsir’s Biladaka Ya Hatta using Michael Riffaterre’s semiotic theory to explore themes of nationalism during Indonesia’s independence struggle. The poem, rich in metaphor, enjambment, and symbolic language, portrays both the spiritual and political dimensions of Indonesia’s fight for freedom. Through Riffaterre’s heuristic and hermeneutic reading methods, the research uncovers how the poem's surface meanings evolve into deeper interpretations. Bakatsir’s strategic use of language highlight’s themes of patriotism and unity, with vivid imagery such as "heaven and lake" evoking Indonesia's natural beauty, and "the blowing storm of disaster" emphasizing the nation's enduring hardships. The poem’s intertextuality bridges classical Arabic literary traditions with Indonesia’s contemporary socio-political context, linking the fight for national identity to broader global struggles, including solidarity with Palestine. This fusion of cultural influences underlines the poem’s ongoing relevance in shaping national consciousness. Through Riffaterre’s semiotic framework, the study reveals how Biladaka Ya Hatta transcends mere patriotic sentiment, offering a complex, multilayered narrative of resistance and collective memory. The poem’s linguistic richness, interwoven with psychological and cultural significance, underscores its importance in both personal and national identity formation. The research demonstrates the enduring relevance of semiotic analysis in literary studies and its adaptability in exploring works that engage with themes of nationalism and social transformation.
Needs Analysis for Developing EFL Academic Writing Materials: Lecturer Perspectives
Authors: Tustiawati Ida Ayu Mela , Putra I Gde Agoes Caskara Surya , Hikmaharyanti Putu Desi Anggerina
Published: January 2025

This study is one part of a larger study that aims to develop instructional material in the form of a handbook for second-year university students who take an academic writing unit. A qualitative method was employed as the design of this study, involving an in-depth exploration of the lecturer's perspectives and practices. We purposefully recruited four lecturers who taught this unit as study participants to gain authentic perspectives of the intended study context. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews with ten prepared open-ended questions as a guideline and additional questions as needed. Any recurring topics and patterns from the collected data were further identified using a framework developed by Braun and Clarke (2006). The findings categorized issues faced by EFL students in academic writing into three themes: 1) language skills, 2) writing skills, and 3) technology integration. These challenges focus on grammatical structures, paragraph and essay construction, awareness of plagiarism, and proper use of technology to support their writing practice. Meanwhile, in terms of instructional material development, as well as the three factors above, the study revealed the need to include four relevant teaching activities in the process. Therefore, the suggested topics for the instructional materials centre around these four categories.
An Exploration of Arabic Vocabulary in Gorontalo Communication Community: A Contrastive Perspective in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Hairuddin Hairuddin , Sarif Suharia , Kadir Suleman D. , Amin Saifuddin
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the influence of Arabic vocabulary absorption in the communication of the Gorontalo community and its impact on Arabic language learning. The research’s background was the long-term interaction between the Gorontalo and Arabic languages through Islamic religious teaching, which led to significant changes in the phonology, morphology, and semantics of the Gorontalo language. This research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive and contrastive analysis approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation in Limboto District, focusing on Pone and Biyonga villages. The study identified over 150 Gorontalo vocabulary words absorbed from Arabic, spanning various aspects of daily life, both religious and secular. Phonological and morphological changes demonstrated adaptation processes, while semantic changes reflected contextualization within the local culture. These findings underscored the importance of contrastive-based Arabic teaching approaches tailored for Gorontalo speakers, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of language learning. By addressing the specific linguistic characteristics of the Gorontalo language, such strategies could improve learners’ understanding and retention of Arabic vocabulary. In conclusion, this study provides significant insights into the linguistic interplay between Arabic and Gorontalo, offering a foundation for developing more contextualized and effective language learning strategies. It contributes to the broader field of sociolinguistics and language pedagogy.
A Comparative Study of Translation Ideologies in Onomatopoeia Across Cultures in Story Weaver
Authors: Hardiyanti Diana , Setiawan Anjar , Setyowati Lilis , Izzatuna Nurul Farrah
Published: January 2025

This research compares the translation ideologies applied to onomatopoeia in level two children’s literature on the StoryWeaver website. Translators at Story Weaver often face a dilemma between preserving the original sound (onomatopoeia) or adapting it to the perception of children in the target culture. It aims to provide insights into effective translation techniques for onomatopoeia and to contribute to translation theory by examining the ideologies on cross-cultural understanding in children's literature. The study focuses on translation products, using linguistic and translation data, including techniques, methods, and ideologies. Data sources comprised documents and informants. The documents included nine children’s literature translated by The Story Weaver Community, The Asian Foundation, and the Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa while informants were raters. Data collection involved document analysis and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Data analysis employed domain analysis, taxonomy, component analysis, and cultural themes to identify, categorize, and understand how translation techniques and ideologies affect cultural understanding. The findings indicate that translators from The StoryWeaver Community and The Asian Foundation generally favor target language-oriented techniques (adaptation, established equivalent) with adaptation methods and domestication ideologies. In contrast, translators from Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (Agency for Language Development and Cultivation.) often employ source language-oriented techniques (Pure borrowing, naturalized borrowing., literal), use literal translation methods and foreignization ideologies. The study hopes to serve as a reference for translating onomatopoeia, offering valuable insights into how different translation techniques affect the translation ideologies outcomes.
Financial Literacy for Effective Financial Planning among Sri Lankan University Students
Authors: L.M. Thilini Maheshika Kumari  , Rasakumar Yathusanth
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of the financial literacy level on the effectiveness of financial planning. Survey among a sample of 100 undergraduates in Sri Lankan university system was used to gather data. Purpose of the study is to identify whether the financial literacy is playing a vital role in financial planning of university students. Financial literacy was measured by Knowledge level on financial concepts, financial risk, financial system components, investments, loans and saving products. Effectiveness of Financial planning was measured through the questions relevant to cash management, saving and investment planning and execution in debt management. Regression Analysis through E-Views has been used to major statistical analysis. Through the analysis, it was founded that financial knowledge about financial risk, financial concepts, savings, investments and loans are leading a person towards a better financial behavior and planning. However, the knowledge about financial system components is not having a significant impact on effectiveness of financial planning. Results of the research study would assist to understand the importance of financial knowledge and literacy on personal financial success which would lead towards a successful nation as well.
Overnight versus Intraday Momentum and Investor Heterogeneity: Evidence from the Korean Equity Market
Authors: Sampath Kongahawatte
Published: January 2025

I provide aheterogeneity-based explanation for robust overnight and intraday momentum, as well as offsetting cross-period reversals in the Korean equity market from 2014 to 2017, using investor-type trade flow data. I demonstrate that retail investors' attention-based trading on overnight returns and domestic institutions' arbitrage trading on intraday returns drive these relationships, employing Fama-Macbeth (1973) cross-sectional regressions. Finally, I show that the trading behavior of sentiment-prone retail investors weakens when overall market sentiment is pessimistic, particularly during down markets and financial crises. This study has significant implications for the literature on investor heterogeneity and stock prices.
Characteristics of winter durum wheat varieties according to gluten-protein complex of grain
Authors: Kostylenko О. A. , Ignatieva N. G. , Kravchenko N. S. , Ivanisova А. S.
Published: January 2025

The high demands to the quality of Triticum durum grain place by modern pasta processing plants dictate the need to use additional methods and approaches to estimating breeding material and selecting high-quality genotypes. The purpose of the current study was to identify sources of valuable traits of winter durum wheat for targeted inclusion in breeding programs to develop varieties with strong gluten. Field trials were conducted in the laboratory for breeding and seed production of winter durum wheat of the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” in 2022–2024. Laboratory study was conducted in the laboratory of biochemical and technological estimation in accordance with the methods and GOSTs. The material for the study was a set of the varieties of the inter-station variety testing (n = 36). The variety ‘Kristella’ was used as a standard. As a result of the study, there were identified the varieties as the sources of high protein and gluten percentage. There were also identified the varieties with high gluten quality according to SDS sedimentation, IDC, and gluten index. There was found that the gluten index limited the gluten quality. There were identified the varieties ‘Diona’ and ‘Gavan’ with strong gluten. There have been presented the results of the correlation between grain quality traits. There have been established the most accessible informatively significant traits such as protein percentage, gluten quantity and quality (IDC), SDS-sedimentation, gluten index, which have a decisive effect on gluten strength and can be used as breeding criteria in the breeding process, including at early stages.
Estimation of economic and biological properties and productivity of sainfoin collection samples
Authors: Regidin А. А. , Ignatiev S. A. , Goryunov K. N.
Published: January 2025

The current paper has presented the estimation results of sainfoin samples developed in the collection nursery of the “ARC “Donskoy”. The purpose of the study was to estimate the main economic and biological properties, feed, and seed productivity of sainfoin collection samples. The objects of study were 25 sainfoin samples of local hybridization. The study was conducted in 2019–2021. Growing and harvesting activities were carried out according to the cultivation technologies recommended for the area of cultivation. The study results of new sainfoin samples developed over several years have shown some patterns in their phenological phases. The studied material includes samples whose time of spring regrowth, beginning of flowering and seed ripening were at the standard level on average over 3 years; these phases of some other samples were longer. The length of economically important periods, from spring regrowth to beginning of flowering and full ripening of sainfoin samples was, respectively, 48–53 days and 91–93 days. The plant height at the beginning of flowering, which has a great influence on sainfoin feed mass productivity, varied from 112 cm to 123 cm. On average, over 3 years, the studied samples were identified by high crude protein percentage in plant mass, varying from 18.12 % to 19.71 %. Samples with 4.4–4.8 kg/m2 had a larger and significantly larger green mass productivity than the standard (3.5 kg/m2). The highest indicators were identified in samples ‘Sin 127’ (186 g/m2), ‘Sin 131’ (170 g/m2), ‘Sin 142’ (184 g/m2), ‘Sin 1.15’ (172 g/m2).
Solubilização de fosfatos e potássio por bactérias rizosféricas - uma revisão
Authors:   Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, Manaus, AM, Brasil., Bilhar Araújo Emanuelle Valeska , Majolo Cláudia ,   Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, Manaus, AM, Brasil., Gomes de Lima Ithalo ,   Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brasil., Pinheiro dos Santos Jéssica ,   Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, Manaus, AM, Brasil., Westphal Muniz Aleksander ,   Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, Manaus, AM, Brasil.
Published: January 2025

O fósforo e o potássio são elementos químicos essenciais no ciclo de vida das plantas e são considerados fatores limitantes para o desenvolvimento da agricultura. Anualmente, muitos fertilizantes comerciais são aplicados em campo para atender às exigências e à alta demanda da produção vegetal, mas a baixa eficiência de aproveitamento desses insumos pode gerar impactos negativos ao meio ambiente. Quando aplicados no solo, esses elementos são rapidamente fixados em minerais de argila por meio de reações químicas, o que dificulta sua absorção pelas raízes das plantas. Como alternativa ao uso intensivo de insumos químicos, muitas pesquisas estão sendo direcionadas para o emprego de bactérias que habitam a rizosfera e possuem a capacidade de biodisponibilizar macronutrientes insolúveis. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre as bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfatos e potássio, seus mecanismos de ação e seu uso como bioinoculantes. Os artigos científicos foram selecionados de acordo com a proposta deste trabalho, por meio de bancos de dados como Web of Science, SciELO, Google Scholar, Periódico Capes e Scopus. Esta revisão apresenta resultados relevantes sobre o uso e a multifuncionalidade das rizobactérias, mostrando-as como uma estratégia de baixo custo e aplicabilidades ecológicas diversas, que promove a sustentabilidade agrícola.
Development of corn starch biodegradable films reinforced by nanocellulose for food packaging
Authors:   Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador., Jiménez-Sánchez Augusta , Hernández-Gil Linet ,   Campus de Leganés, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, España, García Mario A. ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi / Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo, Ecuador, Rodríguez-Larraburu Elianne ,   Instituto Superior Universitario Bolivariano de Tecnología, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: January 2025

The present paper evaluates the mechanical and physical characteristics of edible films made from corn starch (Zea mays L.) reinforced with nanocellulose. To do this, films were made with 0.4 and 0.08% cotton nanocellulose (NC) with plasticizer (0.4 and 1%). The mixture was emulsified between 1 and 3 min and dried for 20 h (36 and 50 °C). NC was obtained by acid hydrolysis for 6 days at 25 °C with 50% sulfuric acid and dialyzed to neutral pH. Cotton NC and NC-included film were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. About the physical characteristics, it will be observed that there was no significant difference between the inclusion percentages. Accordingly, a 5% inclusion would be sufficient for smooth, transparent, flexible, non-cracked and homogeneous films. It is determined that the higher the percentage of NC, the lower the elasticity values, improving the films' hardness and transparency. Given that the percentage present in the NC test solution is 1.6%, its inclusion would be 0.4% (25 ml NC) and 0.08% (5 ml NC), indicating its great influence on films.
Stability of vacuum-packed peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) flours obtained by dehydration and freeze-drying during accelerated storage
Authors:   Facultad de Salud Pública, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Chimborazo, Ecuador, Samaniego-Puertas Verónica B. , García Mario A. ,   Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo, Casariego Año Alicia ,   Pharmacy and Food Institute, University of Havana, Cuba
Published: January 2025

This paper evaluated the stability of vacuum-packed peach palm flours obtained by dehydration and freeze-drying during accelerated storage. For the elaboration of the flours, peach palm fruits (Bactris gasipaes Kunth var. gasipaes), harvested in the Eastern region of Ecuador, were used. The in natura fruits were washed with running water and disinfected. Before treatment, the fruits were scalded and cooled in an ice-water bath. Then, they were peeled, seeded and chopped. The dehydrated and lyophilized materials were pulverized in a blade mill and vibrated sieved for 10 min. Moisture content, ash, crude fiber, fat, carbohydrates, proteins and rheological parameters were determined for the flours. The flours were vacuum packed and stored at 30, 40 and 50 ºC. During accelerated storage, the peroxide value (POV) was determined. The results of this determination were subjected to linear regression analysis as a function of time. The parameters of the Arrhenius model (k and Ea) for the variation of the POV and the temperature acceleration factor (Q10) were also determined. The variation of the POV in both flours showed a similar behavior during accelerated storage, without there being, in general, differences (p ≤ 0.05) regarding the increase of the POV. In all cases, this POV increase during accelerated storage was adjusted to a zero-order reaction and linear models were obtained to estimate the variation of this parameter for each combination of flour and temperature. The Q10 values for the POV variation ranged between 1.05 and 1.29, regardless of the type of flour.
Editorial Board
Authors: Abdul Rashid Khairuddin
Published: January 2025

Editorial Board for Vol.2, No.2
A checklist of Lonchaeidae (Diptera) of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia, with the description of a new species
Authors: MacGowan I. , Ruchin A.B. , Esin M.N.
Published: January 2025

An annotated checklist of Lonchaeidae (Diptera) of the Republic of Mordovia (European Russia) is provided based on the materials collected from 2019 to 2021 mainly in beer traps at fixed heights in the forest canopy and with a Malaise trap. In total, 3254 specimens were examined, of which 2004 were identifiable to species level providing the records of 29 species in five genera. We have found 18 species of Lonchaeidae new to the fauna of Mordovia. Lonchaea cervisiae sp. nov. is described as new to science and L. fraxina MacGowan et Rotheray, 2000 is recorded as new to Russia. Earomyia mordovia MacGowan et Ruchin, 2022, syn. nov., is synonymised with E. schistopyga Collin, 1953.
Operational properties of cement-free concrete with porous aggregate
Authors:   Rudny Industrial Institute, Miryuk О.А.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of technology development and research on the operational properties of porous aggregate and cement-free concretes based on it. The purpose of the work is to study lightweight concretes containing a liquid–glass porous aggregate for resistance to various aggressive influences. The porous granular aggregate was obtained by firing a mixture of liquid glass with the ash of thermal power plants and an ash aluminosilicate microsphere. Binders based on caustic magnesite and liquid glass with the addition of thermal energy waste were used to produce coarse-pored concretes. The choice of cement-free binders is due to the high adhesion to the filler. The behavior of the developed concretes in various aggressive environments, under the influence of low and elevated temperatures, has been studied. The resistance of magnesia concrete to the effects of water and salt solutions has been revealed. The technological and operational advantages of liquid-glazed concrete are shown, featuring increased thermal insulation ability, satisfactory resistance to aggressive media and resistance to low and high-temperature fluctuations. The developed concretes can be used in the enclosing structures of objects for various purposes.
Using neural network tools to accelerate the development of Web interfaces
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Petryna Dmytro , Kornuta Volodymyr ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Kornuta Olena ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The article is devoted to considering modern neural network tools that allow for speeding up the development of web interfaces and simplifying the work of UI/UX designers. One of the main problems of modern design is quick access to general information and possible structuring of a site with specialized content, as well as obtaining its visual content. Currently, neural networks cannot replace designers, but to a large extent help them solve tasks. All neural networks that can be used in the design of web interfaces can be divided into four main types: convolutional, recurrent, forward propagation, and generative adversarial networks. In his work, the designer can mainly use generative networks, they can be classified according to the principle of "information at the input - information at the output". When working on a project, the designer can create a request to the neural network and get several options, generate different ideas, and create mood boards based on them, selecting colors, gradients, texture, typography, etc. The neural network can create various graphic elements: icons, buttons, illustrations, and photos with the right perspective, style, and colors. Using neural networks to improve images and refine or remove necessary elements is also promising. The process of speeding up the creation of the landing page interface using the Midjourney application is considered. Examples of writing prompts (prompts) that will affect the final quality of the generated image are given. The results are high-quality visual content that can either be placed in a project or used as an idea, element placement, composition, color scheme, photos, icons, etc. After creating the graphic design elements using Chat GPT 3.5, the landing page's content was created. You can use the FIG GPT plugin directly in the Figma environment to quickly generate the required content. Existing shortcomings and generation inaccuracies that arise in the work can be corrected by quickly updating and creating new versions of neural networks.
Model-based learning of coordinators of the decentralized multi-zone objects control systems
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Dubovoi Volodymyr
Published: January 2025

Decentralized control systems are gaining more and more expansion, which is due to the increase in the availability and power of microcontrollers. Decentralized control of multi-zone objects is associated with the need to coordinate the local control systems of zones state. Learning systems are preferred for implementation of the coordination methods, as they are able for flexibly adjust to the specifics of control of each zone. However, the training of coordinators is complicated task by the absence at the stage of a system creating of marked datasets for controlled multi-zonal objects. This article considers the creation of a dataset based on a simulation of a decentralized system and four scenarios for training neural coordinators. A model for simulation of a decentralized system was been created on the Scilab/Xcos platform using a pre-built library of blocks for simulating decentralized systems. The scenarios differ depending on the structure of the neural coordinators: a segmented network according to the structure of the coordinator simulation model or an integrated one, as well as on the training strategy: train all the coordinators of the decentralized system in parallel or only one coordinator and then clone the results. Experimental studies of the proposed method of training neural network coordinators, implemented on Python TensorFlow, were conducted. The study showed greater effectiveness of segmented coordinators parallel training. However, in the course of the study, the last step of the scenarios – fine tuning on a real physical object, was not performed. A preliminary evaluation suggests that after such additional training, the advantages of mono-neural coordinators will become more visible, since such additional training will correct the shortcomings of imitation.
Introduction
Authors: Bratrud Tom , Waltorp Karen
Published: January 2025

The relationship between public and private spheres is a long-standing theme in the social sciences. This introduction presents a framework for ethnographically examining people's access to various spheres and collectives as digital technologies reconfigure boundaries between the public and private. While asking questions of global relevance, our ethnographic focus is specifically on the Nordic countries, all of which rank among the most digitalised in the world. Methodologically and conceptually, we argue for the importance of ethnographic studies to grasp digital sociality across various scales and spheres of social life in specific regions. We propose the figure-ground reversal as analytical device, as it affords a non-digital-centric focus yet gives the digital attention as an always particular phenomenon in its specific context.
Belonging and Digital Technologies
Authors: Cicėnaitė Goda , Loftsdóttir Kristín
Published: January 2025

Throughout Iceland's years of economic boom and the financial crisis in 2008, many Lithuanian migrants felt a sense of exclusion and hostility. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, these notions were different, and we argue that the use of digital platforms played an essential role in creating sociality among some members of the Lithuanian community and generating a feeling of Lithuanians as a part of Icelandic society. Our article points at the changed role of the Lithuanian association in Iceland established partly to counteract prejudice toward Lithuanians in Iceland but gaining a new role during the pandemic in generating information and posting it on their Facebook page. They thus took part in the digital sociality of migrants and non-migrants that was important during these times in Iceland.
‘Without the Anger, There Would Be Nothing to Tell’
Authors: Salinas Cecilia G.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the interconnectedness between social media, anger, and everyday negotiations of belonging and anti-racist struggles in Norway. The examination draws on an ethnographic approach that does not treat the digital as separate from the non-digital, but recognises the embeddedness of digital technology in people's lives. I demonstrate how digital networking might offer a different set of communicative practices within the same cultural context, challenging existing norms of face-to-face communication. I do so by focusing particularly on anger. Anger is inherently relational, but in Norway the dominant cultural norm confines it to the private domain. I argue that through digital networking sites, anger's transformative power transcends the private and bids for public recognition.
Reviews
Authors: Bayat Reza , Dušek Libor , Gačanovič Ivana , Jovanović Teodora , Kockel Ullrich , Russell Lisa
Published: January 2025

Jan Beek, Thomas Bierschenk, Annalena Kolloch, and Bernd Meyer (eds) (2023), Policing Race, Ethnicity and Culture: Ethnographic Perspectives across Europe (Manchester: Manchester University Press), 352 pp, £90, ISBN: 9781526165589.

Robert Parkin (2023), White Eagle, Black Eagle: Ethnic Relations in the German-Polish Borderlands (New York: Berghahn Books), 192 pp, $135.00/£99.00, ISBN: 978-1-80539-002-2.

Hugh Firth and Loulou Brown (2023), Love, Loyalty and Deceit: Rosemary Firth, a Life in the Shadow of Two Eminent Men (New York: Berghahn Books), 320pp, £107.00, ISBN: 978-1-80073-976-5.

Robert Rydzewski (2024), The Balkan Route: Hope, Migration and Europeanisation in Liminal Spaces (London: Routledge), 160 pp, £135.00 (Hb), ISBN: 9781032395432.

Anne-Christine Hamel (2024), Die Deutsche Jugend des Ostens: Interessenpolitik junger Vertriebener im Spannungsfeld von Heimat, kultureller Identität und Integration [The German Youth of the East: Politics of interests of young displaced persons in the tension of homeland, cultural identity and integration] (Göttingen: V&R unipress), 1008 pp, €140.00 (Hb), ISBN: 978-38471-1655-4.

Robin James Smith and Sara Delamont (eds) (2023), Leaving the Field: Methodological Insights from Ethnographic Exits (Manchester: Manchester University Press), 264pp, £90.00, ISBN: 978-1-5261-5765-2.
ANIMAIS SINANTRÓPICOS X TRANSMISSÃO DE ZOONOSES: PERCEPÇÃODOS MORADORES DO SERTÃO CENTRAL PERNAMBUCANO
Authors: Dos Santos Mayane Djanira , Vieira Braga Dan Vítor
Published: January 2025

As zoonoses são doenças ou infecções facilmentetransmitidas por animais aos seres humanos. Essas doençaspodem ser transmitidas entre animais e pessoas por intermédiode bactérias, fungos, vírus e até parasitas. É preciso que apopulação tenha um maior entendimento sobre as doençaszoonóticas e os perigos em manter-se em contatos com animaisdomésticos e de se expor ao convívio equivocado com animaisda fauna silvestres. Para que aconteça a prevenção, ou ocontrole das zoonoses, é preciso alertar a população sobre nãoalimentar animais de rua, vedar janelas, vãos, aberturas detelhados e preencher as caixas de ar condicionados com telaspara evitar que pombos ou morcegos adentrem esses ambientese se reproduzam utilizando-se desses espaços como moradia.Em caso de grandes concentrações de animais como cães, gatose pombos nas ruas, ou de morcegos em residências éaconselhável acionar os órgãos públicos de controle deendemias para que estes realizem o controle das populaçõeslocais desses animais Partindo desse pressuposto, o objetivo dopresente estudo foi identificar o nível de conhecimento dapopulação em relação às principais zoonoses e seus principaisvetores para os seres humanos. Para identificar a realidade emque a população alvo do estudo encontra-se acerca doconhecimento zoonótico, foi realizada a aplicação de umquestionário digital compartilhados nos grupos das redessociais, com ajuda da comunidade escolar e acadêmica.Mediante aos resultados apresentados, pode-se identificar umrelevante padrão nos respondentes oriundo da lacuna deconhecimento a respeito do que são essas doenças, bem como,acerca das suas formas de transmissão e prevenção. Isso põeem xeque as estratégias até então executadas pelos programasde educação e comunicação em saúde pública dos municípiosque compõem o Sertão Central Pernambucano. Além deevidenciar o elevado risco potencial de contágio em que apopulação se encontra, o que explica a prevalência de grandeparte das zoonoses na região alvo do estudo.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM COVID-19 SUBMETIDO À TERAPIA ECMO
Authors: Barros Ednaldo Alexandre Da Silva , Lira Pollyana Cirimele , Silva Wilma Francisca da , Correia Juliana Mendes , Santos Alison Nery dos
Published: January 2025

Este artigo teve por objetivo identificar na literatura os cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes vítimas da COVID-19 que foram submetidos à terapia de oxigenação de membrana extracorpórea (ECMO). A insuficiência respiratória com hipoxemia profunda que está associada à nova doença causada pelo SARS-Cov-2, demanda intubação endotraqueal e ventilação mecânica. Os pacientes que não respondem ao suporte com a ventilação mecânica são candidatos à utilização da ECMO. A ECMO é uma terapia eficiente que dá suporte pulmonar e cardíaco. Este tratamento oferece suporte cardíaco e respiratório temporário aos pacientes que evoluem para forma grave e consiste na drenagem do sangue, seguido de sua oxigenação e retorno ao paciente, permitindo o relaxamento dos pulmões, dando tempo para que a doença primária seja tratada e os pulmões tenham sua capacidade funcional reestabelecida. A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, de natureza descritiva por meio de abordagem qualitativa. As bases de dados utilizadas para seleção dos artigos foram a PUBMED e SCIELO, e MEDLINE, BDENF e LILACS, por meio da BVS utilizando como estratégia de busca: (coronavírus OR SARS-CoV-2) AND (ECMO OR “circulação extracorpórea com oxigenador de membrana” OR “oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea”) AND 
enfermagem, buscando responder a seguinte questão norteadora: “Quais os cuidados de enfermagem em pacientes submetidos à ECMO com COVID-19?”, publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2021. A ECMO é uma técnica invasiva que está associada a diversas complicações, dentre elas hemorragia, alguns eventos tromboembólicos e também um aumento no risco de infecção, com isso, a anticoagulação sistêmica contínua faz-se necessário para manter a integridade do circuito e reduzir os riscos de trombose no paciente, demandando rigoroso controle das condições hematológicas. Também é preciso atentar para pontos do cuidado prestado a estes pacientes, como a sedação e analgesia, os cuidados ao dispositivo e monitoramento hemodinâmicos. A enfermagem demanda muitos cuidados ao paciente em ECMO acometido pela COVID-19. A complexidade da ECMO necessita de uma equipe de UTI qualificada para prestar atendimento aos pacientes graves, porém, ao enfermeiro é demandado ter preparo técnico-científico, garantindo um suporte intensivo com qualidade e segurança, fazendo uso de todas as tecnologias disponíveis, com a finalidade da recuperação efetiva e evitando ao máximo o advento de complicações para o paciente.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL POR MEIOS VIRTUAIS DEVIDO AO DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL: PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE ESTUÁRIOS E MANGUEZAIS DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO BÁSICO NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Colaço Mesquita da , Silva Claudielly Gerlany dos Santos , Correia Juliana Mendes , Ferreira Gabriel da Silva
Published: January 2025

O manguezal é um ecossistema costeiro, onde é compreendido um sistema estuarino. Seu solo apresenta uma consistência lodosa, com baixo teor de oxigênio, ocorrendo inundações diariamente, por águas com maiores e menores concentrações de sal. Esse ecossistema é conhecido por ser o mais produtivo do mundo e sua fauna é constituída por animais aquáticos e terrestres que utilizam esse ambiente para alimentação, reprodução, desovas e repouso, diante disso, o manguezal pode ser chamado de berçário marinho. Ao longo dos anos o impacto antrópico nos manguezais tem crescido, prejudicando a qualidade desse ambiente à longo prazo e frequentemente irreversível. Dentre os principais impactos estão os aterros, expansão urbana, poluição e exploração de solo para agricultura, do mesmo modo a falta de conhecimento da população pode repercutir diretamente nesse ecossistema. A educação ambiental se faz extremamente necessária para formação de indivíduos que entendam a importância da preservação e manutenção do meio em que está inserido, bem como a escola é o ambiente principal para se discutir a consciência ambiental, já que seu principal objetivo é educar cidadãos para agir de modo responsável. Esse trabalho objetiva identificar as percepções sobre estuários e manguezais de alunos a partir do ensino fundamental em duas escolas, sendo elas circunvizinha e distante às áreas estuarinas de Pernambuco, com o intuito de executar um meio de difusão de conhecimento a respeito da essencialidade do manguezal, não só para o meio natural, mais também social e econômico. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi aplicada a técnica survey, em que se utiliza um questionário, antes e outro após a interferência educativa, e devido as restrições por conta do avanço no novo vírus (COVID-19), o trabalho foi realizado integralmente em plataformas online, como Google Forms, Google Meet e redes sociais. A análise realizada previamente, através do formulário online, revelou que cerca de 57,48% dos alunos apresentaram respostas satisfatórias, 24,96% respostas insatisfatórias e 17,55% resultados parcialmente satisfatórios em relação as cincos questões aplicadas. Após a educação ambiental, os alunos da escola localizada próxima ao ecossistema, acertaram 70% das questões, contabilizando um aumento de 2,94% e, outrossim, na escola distante, foram contabilizados 82,24% de respostas satisfatórias, apresentando mais de 34% de aprimoramento. Embora enfrentando um momento de distanciamento social, a metodologia aplicada nesse trabalho demonstrou resultados semelhantes às pesquisas com abordagem presencial, alcançando resultados excelentes com relação ao nível de percepção dos entrevistados.
EDUCAÇÃO: OS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS POR ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Niedja Carla Dias de Lira e , Barbosa Ayanne Hellen Delgado , Correia Juliana Mendes , Leite Karyne Suênya Gonçalves Serra , Santos Alison Nery dos
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo objetivou identificar os desafios enfrentados por acadêmicos de enfermagem durante a pandemia por COVID-19 no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram encontrados um total de 60 artigos identificados por meio de busca eletrônica nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, PUBMED, SciELO e LILACS, nos anos de 2019 a 2021, porém 36 artigos foram excluídos após a leitura dos títulos e resumos. Após a leitura foram selecionados 06 artigos a partir dos critérios de elegibilidade. A queda na aprendizagem dos discentes do nível superior pode permanecer por décadas, afetando na formação desses futuros profissionais, propondo assim, a criação de políticas públicas que busquem a inclusão dos alunos que foram afetados pela falta de acesso a internet e a equipamentos eletrônicos, infraestrutura e metodologias ativas. Os aspectos emocionais e o sofrimento psíquico são fatores importantes para a evasão acadêmica dos discentes que sofreram com ansiedade, depressão e o medo de ser contaminado ou contaminar algum familiar com o vírus da COVID-19. Entre as estratégias encontradas para o bem-estar físico e mental desse acadêmico está o acolhimento, que deve prestar apoio psicológico e emocional, facilitando nesse processo de fortalecimento do vínculo entre o estudante e as instituições de ensino. Em suma, recomenda-se que as instituições de ensino superior estejam preparadas para atender, e acolher de forma ampla os discentes que não conseguiram se adaptar ao “novo normal”, evitando assim as dimensões da evasão acadêmica. Nessa perspectiva é fundamental que as instituições de ensino busquem novas alternativas para atender de forma holística as necessidades de cada acadêmico, além de prestar um acolhimento ativo que busque sanar as dificuldades enfrentadas por esses acadêmicos diante da COVID-19 no Brasil.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRANSTORNO OBSESSIVO-COMPULSIVO: ASPECTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS A PARTIR DE UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA SÉRIE K-DRAMA FADAS DA LIMPEZA
Authors: SILVA MARCELA ALVES DA , ARAÚJO ALLAN DIEGO RICARTE , BRAGA DAN VÍTOR VIEIRA
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo descreve os aspectos psicossociais do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo (TOC) e como estes interferem na qualidade de vida do indivíduo a partir de interlocuções feitas com a série k-drama “Fadas da Limpeza” que retrata de forma realista e cômica a história de Jang Sun Gyeol, portador do transtorno, no qual se fez um estudo de caso. As ficções podem trazer a discussão e o conhecimento acerca das alegrias e sofrimentos da vida e, por isso, o K-drama “Fadas da limpeza” pode fornecer informações importantes sobre o TOC. Portanto, abordar essa temática sob o olhar da série pode contribuir para que muitas pessoas busquem tratamento a partir da identificação dos sinais e sintomas e, com o tratamento adequado, venham a ter uma melhor qualidade de vida. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo suscitar o debate sobre a Terapia cognitivo-comportamental como uma forma de tratamento para os indivíduos com TOC; problematizou-se as características essenciais do TOC como alvo das interações e intervenções psicológicas. O método utilizado para a realização deste trabalho foi o dedutivo e quanto ao objeto de pesquisa foi exploratória, tendo como procedimento técnico a pesquisa bibliográfica, através de artigos, livros, dissertações, etc. Diante disso, percebe-se que a série k-drama “Fadas da Limpeza” fornece, não só para o escopo dos conhecimentos psicológicos, mas também para o senso comum, a possibilidade de discutir, reconhecer e problematizar os aspectos psicossociais que atravessam a experiência subjetiva e a qualidade de vida das pessoas que convivem com o TOC. Os resultados apontaram que o TOC é um dos transtornos mentais mais comuns; a série k-drama fadas da limpeza, apesar de alguns enfoques ficcionais exagerados retrata com certa realidade o transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo e as dificuldades que o indivíduo sofre quando não se trata de forma adequada. O TOC tem tratamento quando bem diagnosticado e conduzido. A reflexão sobre esta temática é de suma importância para que haja conhecimento da psicopatologia e menos estigmatização, principalmente aos que sofrem com a dureza do preconceito.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ACIDENTES OFÍDICOS EM PERNAMBUCO DE 2014 A 2023
Authors: TELES RAFAEL RAMOS , QUEIROGA VICTÓRIA MADALENA SILVA HONÓRIO , SANTOS ALISON NERY DOS , LEÃO RITA DE CÁSSIA HOFFMANN , CORREIA JULIANA MENDES
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo objetivou analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes ofídicos em Pernambuco entre os anos de 2014 e 2023. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza quantitativa e descritiva, com base em dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), utilizando informações obtidas pela plataforma TABNET/DATASUS-PE. Foram analisados dados sociodemográficos das vítimas, e a principal espécie envolvida nesses acidentes. Sendo assim, com o intuito de calcular a taxa de incidência de acidentes ofídicos, foram coletadas no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) as estimativas da população residente no estado de Pernambuco por meio de acesso às informações através do DATASUS. Durante o período analisado, registraram-se 4.705 acidentes, com maior prevalência entre o sexo masculino e na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos. A cor/etnia parda foi predominante entre as vítimas e, apesar da distribuição regional diversificada, as macrorregiões do Sertão e do Agreste, caracterizadas por vegetação de caatinga e menor densidade populacional, apresentaram maior incidência de acidentes, visto que possuem condições propícias para a presença de serpentes. O perfil epidemiológico evidencia acometimento de áreas negligenciadas e de populações vulneráveis devido às desigualdades sociais, especialmente relacionadas à ausência ou baixa escolaridade, além da suscetibilidade de alguns grupos pela localidade de habitação e carência de programas assistenciais. Esses dados demonstram a importância de conscientização sobre o uso de equipamentos de proteção e de práticas seguras para minimizar a exposição ao contato com serpentes, além do entendimento da composição demográfica do estado e do perfil socioeconômico das vítimas.