bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical outcomes and associated risk factors of Corona Virus Disease 2019 in healthcare workers of KP, Pakistan
Authors: Afaq Saima , Qayyum Wajeeha , Jawad Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), is geographically the smallest province, characterized by high population growth and a large refugee population. It faces a set of unique obstacles in the health sector including limited human resources, low financial protection, and weak governance.

Objective: To explore clinical outcomes and factors associated with mortality among Health Care Workers (HCWs) of KPK.

Materials & Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted over 32 district of KP. A format containing 70 variables, including demographics, comorbidity, symptoms and outcomes, was developed and shared with rapid response teams (RRT) of each district and orientation was given for its use to the teams. Data were collected onto the software IPMS (Integrated Performance Monitoring System). We obtained this information from Health Department KP.

Results: From February 2020 to 27th June 2020, 1813 HCWs reported COVID-19 positive; 669 had active infection, 1133 recovered while 11 died. Median age was 34 (IQR=14) years, and 76.1% were males. Fever, cough and sore throat were present in 40.5%, 33.5% and 19.1% while comorbidity was present in ~2% of patients. 6 patients were admitted to ICU and 4 patients received invasive ventilation- none survived. After adjusting for potential confounders, age, cough, Shortness of breath (SOB), headache, diabetes and chronic lung disease were significantly associated with mortality (all p<0.05).

Conclusion: HCWs, with COVID-19, were young; predominantly males, mostly asymptomatic, and a small proportion had comorbidity. Fever, cough and sore throat were top 3 symptoms. Mortality rate was 0.6%. The outcome was poor in patients who received intensive care/invasive ventilation.
The influence of tobacco policies in schools of Peshawar
Authors: Ali Waqar , Khattak Faran Aziz , Khattak Khizer Habib , Anwar Mohammad Bilal , Ashfaq Anum , Shakoor Nadira , Khan Ghazanfar , Wadood Nida , Asim Mohammad , Bukhari Kainat
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Tobacco use has become quite common in school students worldwide and Pakistan is one of those countries massively affected. Data about implementation of tobacco control policies in schools of Peshawar city are scanty, with consequences for the health of students and school staff.

Objectives: To evaluate the implementation of tobacco control policies in schools, and the effect these policies have on tobacco use among students.

Material & Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 3 private and 3 public schools of Peshawar city. Self-structured Questionnaires were used to collect data from school administration and the students. Schools were selected through simple random sampling. Classes 8, 9 and 10 were selected from each school and one section was selected from each class randomly. Students were selected through systematic sampling in which every third student was selected from each row. The age group of study subjects ranged from 12 to 18 years.

Results: Out of the 230 students that participated in the study, 51.3% were from the age group 15-18 years and 48.7% students were in the age group 12-14 years. Amongst these, 6.52% of students reported using tobacco products. Of 6 schools included in the study, 4 were unaware of the latest tobacco control policy developed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government for schools. Of the remaining 2 schools, only one was effectively implementing the policy, in which 8.10% students were regular users of tobacco compared to 5.4% of students from schools not following the tobacco policy. The schools unaware of tobacco policies had 6.4% students using tobacco.

Conclusion: Two-thirds of the schools were unaware of any Tobacco Policy. An almost total lack of policy implementation was observed in the schools studied, even among the schools aware of the policy.
Moment that Goes Beyond Silence: Parents' Lived Experiences of Grief Due to Traumatic Loss in Bataan, Philippines
Authors: Villazor Jayvie , De Guzman Rosalito
Published: March 2022

Existing evidence suggests that adverse effects are numerous after a traumatic event. This research aims to validate that by revealing the lived experiences of trauma survivors over the span of two years. A descriptive phenomenological approach was used to accomplish this goal. For data collection, face-to-face and virtual semi-structured interviews were used. The researchers interviewed thirteen parents who had tragically lost a child due to homicide, murder, suicide, or a traffic accident. Four themes appear to emerge, with 17 subthemes. The five subthemes of hurting are behavioral dysfunction, affective destruction, biological pain, cognitive disruption, and interpersonal conflict. Meanwhile, coping has five subthemes: emotion-focused, social interaction-focused, digital-focused, behavior-focused, and cognitive-focused. The growing theme is composed of five subthemes: interpersonal enhancement, life appreciation, spiritual growth, parenting actualization, and insight imparting. The remembering theme is divided into two themes, the presence, and absence of the deceased child. Though limited, this study can nonetheless serve as the country's first to focus on grief by traumatic loss. It will serve as additional knowledge in the fields of psychotraumatology, thanatology, positive psychology, and suicidology in the Philippines. Clinicians and other mental health care providers would benefit from the information based on their own experiences as grieving parents. Additionally, research ideas are provided. Indeed, this paper proves that a survivor can not just experience the negative impacts but also grow personally from one of the most traumatic events in human experience.
Hiệu quả giảm đau và tác dụng không mong muốn Của phương pháp giảm đau do bệnh nhân tự điều khiển với morphine và pethidine sau phẫu thuật tim hở
Authors: Dung Nguyễn Thị , Tú Nguyễn Hữu
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm so sánh hiệu quả giảm đau và tác dụng không mong muốn giữa morphine và pethidine khi áp dụng hai chế độ sử dụng thuốc của thiết bị giảm đau do bệnh nhân tự điều khiển tại Trung tâm tim mạch bệnh viện E. 50 bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật tim hở được chia làm 2 nhóm, nhóm M dùng morphin PCA ( liều bolus 1mg, thời gian khoá 5 phút, giới hạn liều 20 mg/4h), nhóm P nhận pethidine PCA (liều bolus 25mg, thời gian khoá 5 phút, giới hạn liều 150mg/4h) theo dõi điểm đau VAS, điểm an thần và tác dụng phụ trong 3 ngày đầu sau phẫu thuật. Điểm VAS lúc nghỉ của nhóm P thấp hơn nhóm M tương ứng (0,36 ± 0,57) và (1,16 ± 0,9) p < 0,01 tại thời điểm ngày 2 sau mổ, điểm VAS lúc vận động và tác dụng phụ nôn, buồn nôn, bí tiểu giữa hai nhóm là như nhau. Tuy nhiên nhóm P có điểm an thần thấp hơn so với nhóm M 0,32 (95% CI = -0,51; -0,12, p < 0,01).
Đột biến kháng levofloxacin trên gen gyrA, gyrB của Helicobacter pylori trên bệnh nhân viêm loét dạ dày tá tràng
Authors: Lê Trần Thị Như , Trung Nguyễn Vũ , Ánh Trần Ngọc
Published: March 2022

Viêm loét dạ dày tá tràng là một trong năm lý do phổ biến khiến bệnh nhân đến khám tại các cơ sở y tế. Nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến viêm loét dạ dày tá tràng trong 50 - 70,3% là do vi khuẩn Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Kháng sinh điều trị H. pylori là vấn đề then chốt do đó việc xác định sự đề kháng kháng sinh của H. pylori là một cơ sở quan trọng trong việc lựa chọn thuốc điều trị. Ứng dụng kỹ thuật Etest để xác định nồng độ ức chế tối thiểu (MIC) của levofloxacin và kỹ thuật giải trình tự trực tiếp để tìm ra đột biến điểm kháng levofloxacin trên gyrA, gyrB của H.pylori. Kết quả ghi nhận được tỉ lệ kháng levofloxacin 56,9% với đột biến điểm kháng thuốc trên gyrA: N87K(12,3%), N87Y(1,5%), D91N(1,5%), D91G(3,1%) và đột biến mới trên gyrB là S457A. Bệnh nhân có đột biến điểm thì MIC trung bình cao hơn bệnh nhân không có đột biến điểm (p < 0,05). Giám sát đột biến trên gyrA và gyrB bằng kỹ thuật giải trình tự chuỗi trực tiếp để kiểm soát sự đề kháng kháng sinh của H. pylori cũng như liều levofloxxcin điều trị.
PERSEPSI TERHADAP APLIKASI TIKTOK ATAS DASAR GENDER DAN DAMPAK YANG DITIMBULKAN PADA KEGIATAN PROMOSI
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: March 2022

Tiktok is included in digital content that is currently very popular with the general public, especially millennials. This study was conducted to seek support for empirical data regarding the difference in the mean scores of the group who think TikTok has a positive impact and another group who think that TikTok has a negative impact. In addition, a hypothesis was also developed to test whether there was a difference in the duration of time on the use of the TikTok applicationbetween male and female genders. Data was collected using the Convenience Sampling sampling technique using communication techniques through conducting a survey using Google Form. Tests were carried out using tests for both independent populations at the level of significance of 5%. The results found that the average impact response of people who thought there was a positive impact was not significantly different from that of people who had a negative opinion of TikTok. Besides, the length or short duration of using TikTok is not affected by the gender of the user.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 (STUDI KASUS PADA BISNIS RITEL PAKAIAN “STING” CABANG KEDOYA GREEN GARDEN)
Authors: Rohmanuddin Rohmanuddin , Suprayogo Hana Arif
Published: March 2022

This research was made with the aim of knowing the influence between brand image and price, either partially or simultaneously on purchasing decision during the covid 19 periode, with a case study of the clothing retail business “Sting” Kedoya branch, Green Garden. In this study, the author uses a sampling technique that is sampling purpose. Where the author takes the research sample, namely the community in the RT 06 area, North Kedoya village, West Jakarta as many as 170 people. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire which was then processed using the IBM SPSS version 25.0 application software followed by multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that simultaneously the brand image (X1) and price (X2) variables have a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions (However, partially the brand image (X1) variable does not have a positive influence on purchasing decisions, and only the price variable (X2) which has a positive influence on purchasing decisions (Y). The results on the coefficient test of determination (R) show that the influence of brand image (X1) and price (X2) variables has an influence of 0.908 or 90.8% on purchasing decisions (Y). Meanwhile, 9.29% is influenced by other variables outside of this research.
Estudio percepción construcción en madera
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Aguilera Mauricio , Benedetti Susana , Gallardo Cecilia , Ulloa Danilo
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar, mediante una medición cualitativa, la percepción de la población chilena respecto de los atributos positivos y negativos en torno al uso y valoración de la madera en la construcción, a fin de generar acciones que permitan remover las barreras que obstaculizan su uso, así como resaltar las cualidades de este material para promover su uso en el sector de la construcción.
La madera es un material de construcción sustentable
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Hernández Gonzalo , Elgueta Patricio
Published: March 2022

Chile ocupa el 12 lugar de producción de madera aserrada en el concierto internacional, con un volumen de 8,3 millones de m3 el año 2018; sin embargo la disponibilidad del recurso no se relaciona con el número de viviendas con estructura en madera que se contruye anualmente. Del total de viviendas construidas en el país el año 2017, equivalente a 133.914 unidades, solo el 18% consideró la madera como material predominante en su estructura. Esta realidad nacional dista mucho de los que sucede en países como Canadá y Estados Unidos, donde los porcentajes sobrepasan el 90% de aplicación. La madera presenta bene¬cios ambientales, funcionales, económicos y sociales que recomiendan su uso intensivo en la construcción.
Desterritorializar el dispositivo de la teoría del derecho
Authors: García López Daniel J.
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo tiene dos objetivos. El primer lugar, mostrar cómo cierta teoría del derecho funciona como un dispositivo de normalización epistemológica, que entiende que existe un único saber válido sobre el derecho. Esta oculta la violencia por medio de su pretensión de ahistoricidad, neutralización y necesidad. En segundo lugar, se propone desterritorializar este dispositivo a través de una línea de fuga que se ha denominado ontología político-jurídica de la actualidad. Esta teoría del derecho que viene se centraría en la tríada vida-historia-política (biopolítica y teología política), proponiendo una definición: partiendo de un presupuesto de ontología de la actualidad al entender que el derecho es un dispositivo, una red de producción de subjetividades, la teoría del derecho que viene es un método: el análisis arqueológico del dispositivo.
疫後健康照護之數位轉型
Authors: 許明暉 許明暉
Published: March 2022

新冠肺炎疫情催化了全球各行各業的數位轉型，健康照護也不例外。我國新版的電子病歷製作及管理辦法草案已完成公告，待衛生福利部正式公告後即可開始施行。新版的電子病歷製作及管理辦法開放醫療機構使用雲端資源管理電子病歷，也對同意書等文件的電子化有明確的規範，將帶領我國電子病歷發展進入新的紀元。2022年是我國健保給付遠距醫療的元年，在爆發社區感染三級警戒時，更開放通訊診療範圍讓一般民眾使用。疫情加速了全球遠距醫療的發展，隨著數位轉型的深化，資訊安全與數據治理都是很重要的課題。

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has expedited the digital transformation of industries around the world, including the healthcare industry. Taiwan’s new draft regulations for production and management of electronic medical records have been announced and may be implemented after official enactment by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The aforementioned regulations allow medical institutions to use cloud resources to manage electronic medical records and stipulate clear provisions on electronicization of documents, such as consent forms; this will bring Taiwan’s development of electronic medical records into a new era. This year (2022) marks the first year that telemedicine is covered by the National Health Insurance. During the Level 3 alert imposed in response to local transmission, teleconsultation was made available to the general public. The pandemic has accelerated the development of telemedicine worldwide. Deepening of digital transformation renders information security and data governance crucial topics.

 
縮短主動脈支架的術前準備作業時間
Authors: 黃瑞珍 黃瑞珍 , Jui-Chen Huang 賴秋香 , Chiu-Hsiang Lai 楊淑斐 , Shu-Fei Yang 張玉霜 , Yu-Shuang Chang 李權芳
Published: March 2022

目的：緊急置放支架是降低主動脈瘤破裂死亡的關鍵。本文分析造成主動脈支架術前準備時間過長的原因並實施對策，以縮短術前準備作業時間、維護病人安全，營造安全且優質的手術環境。

材料與方法：採查檢表調查支架術前準備時間過長情形，導因有缺乏相關知識及經驗、忘記用物位置、採傳統切除手術個案車、透視床擺放錯誤及材料擺放凌亂。透過在職教育、用物位置圖、專屬個案車、標示床辨識圖、備物作業標準、備物查檢表、調整材料位置並標示及稽核機制改善術前準備時間。

結果：改善後術前準備時間由28.2分鐘縮短為14.5分鐘，顯示專案對縮短術前準備時間具正面成效。

結論：經改善後，成功縮短主動脈支架術前準備時間，日後仍需持續精進對策實施，改善殘餘之問題。

 

Purpose: Emergent endovascular stent grafts for ruptured aortic aneurysm can reduce mortality considerably. This study analyzed the factors relating to the time spent on preoperative preparation. Strategies for accelerating the preparation process, maintaining patient safety, and cultivating a safe and high-quality surgical environment are proposed.

Materials and Methods: We investigated the factors that may lengthen preoperative preparation time and identified the associated causes, which included a lack of relevant knowledge and experience, failure to recall the location of equipment, use of traditional resection operation case carts, mistaken placement of the radiotranslucent table, and disorganized equipment. We implemented measures to improve preparation, such as enhancing staff education, listing instruments in the tray in detail, establishing specific-use case carts, drawing instructive diagrams detailing the use of the radiotranslucent table, setting a protocol and checklist for preparation, organizing and labeling surgical materials in an orderly fashion, and establishing an auditing system.

Results: The time spent on preoperative preparation was shortened from 28.2 to 14.5 min. We verified that this intervention had a positive effect in terms of expediting preparation.

Conclusion: The intervention successfully shortened the time spent on preoperative preparation. However, more methods are required to solve the remaining problems.

 
以病人為中心的跨文化醫療之性別向度：以新移民的醫療服務為例
Authors: 王雅倩 王雅倩
Published: March 2022

臺灣目前提供予多元族群的醫療照護服務多強調訓練醫護人員的文化能力，然而文化能力教育傾向忽略社會不平等對醫療服務的影響，移民女性的醫療議題鮮少在文化能力教育中被重視，文化能力教育也可能過度概化文化的類別或未結合特殊人口群的經驗，造成族群刻板印象，影響醫療品質。基於醫療的分殊性，提升醫療人員文化能力的同時，須重視以病人為中心的溝通。
本文以臺灣移民人口的健康醫療為例，探討以病人為中心的跨文化照護有哪些性別面向的差異，以及在臨床實務有哪些特別需要注意的地方，並建議增加患者、臨床醫護人員和組織層面的促進因素(Facilitators)，以提升移民人口的醫療品質。

 

At present, healthcare services for diverse ethnic groups in Taiwan have primarily emphasized the cultural competency training of medical staff. However, such cultural competency education tends to overlook the effects of social inequality on medical services. In cultural competency education, medical issues with regard to new immigrant women are rarely given attention, and overgeneralization of cultural categories or failure to incorporate experiences of particular populations can contribute to ethnic stereotypes and compromise medical quality. Due to the differentiation in healthcare, attention must be paid to patient-centered communication while improving the cultural competency of medical personnel.

Using the healthcare for new immigrants in Taiwan as an example, this study discussed the gender dimensions in cross-cultural patient-centered care as well as the issues requiring special attention during clinical practice. This study also proposed to increase the facilitators of patients, clinical medical staff, and organizational level to enhance the quality of healthcare for new immigrants.

 
系統思考能力的分析架構、評量與教學：K-12科學教育相關實徵性研究之文獻回顧
Authors: 李文瑜 李文瑜 , 林英杰 林英杰 , 莊秋蘭 莊秋蘭
Published: March 2022

研究旨在透過文獻分析，回顧過去國外科學教育領域中的系統思考能力相關研究，歸納其適用年級與學科、系統思考能力分析架構，以及評量與教學的趨勢並提出建議。研究者於SCOPUS與Web of Science資料庫搜尋2000年到2019年的英文期刊論文，經有系統篩選後，針對20篇文章進行分析。分析結果發現，系統思考的研究對象以國、高中生為主，有些研究以小學生為對象，其學習成效主要在基礎系統思考能力的獲得。涉及的學科領域則以生態、生物以及地科最為常見，所回顧的文獻中並沒有應用於物理領域，顯示系統思考並非適合融入所有自然科學領域。對於系統思考能力的分析架構，共可歸納出組件連結模式、階層發展模式、複雜系統模式及內容導向模式等四種類型。在系統思考量測方法上許多研究採多元評量，最常被採用的是開放性試題與晤談。至於教學策略，許多研究都採取了多元的教學活動，且多半包含知識統整活動，部分研究則採用電腦模擬進行教學。由於文獻中已有較為完整的系統思考能力分析架構，未來建議可以進行學習進程或是縱貫性研究，並將資訊科技應用於系統思考評量上。最後，我們對系統思考在教學與評量的實務建議包含有：教學上應優先嘗試初階的組件連結模式；教學方法則以明示教學法協助學生建立系統思考概念鷹架、嘗試採用多元的活動設計、引進科技輔助以及引導學生廣泛地將系統思考應用於各種生活情境中；評量方面則是建議以概念圖、概念繪圖及概念填空題進行，容易實施且能獲得較多訊息。

 

The aim of this research was to review past empirical studies about systems thinking in science education in order to understand the applied grade levels and subject areas, the analytical framework for systems thinking, and its trends in teaching and assessment. We searched for research articles published from 2000 to 2019 in the SCOPUS and Web of Science database and found 20 qualified studies. The results showed that most studies were conducted at junior high schools and senior high schools. Some studies were conducted at the elementary school level and found gains in fundamental competence of systems thinking. The most frequently applied subject areas were ecology, biology, and earth science. In this review, no studies applied systems thinking in physics. This indicates that systems thinking might not be suitable for all subject areas of science. In terms of the analytical framework for systems thinking, different studies invented different frameworks. The common features of the systems thinking framework include components recognition, as well as the mutual interactions and influence of different components. Regarding assessment for systems thinking, some studies used multiple assessments, and the most commonly used types of assessments were open-ended questions and interviews. Many studies adopted a variety of teaching activities and included knowledge integration activities. Some studies also used computer simulations to support learning. For future research, we suggest investigating the learning progression of systems thinking or conducting longitudinal studies by applying the available analytical framework of systems thinking. Future studies can also apply computer technology in the assessment of systems thinking. Finally, we offer some specific suggestions for teaching and assessments of systems thinking.

 
Telemedicine as a health care strategy for persons deprived of liberty: an experience report
Authors: Costa Marta Cossetin , Arze Wilma Nancy Campos , Campos Adriel Chihyun Chung
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Telemedicine is a tool for overcoming geographical and physical barriers in the process of guaranteeing health care. Objective: To report the experience of medical care mediated by information and communication technologies to persons deprived of liberty at two penal units in the west side of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This is a quantitative, qualitative, descriptive experience report. Results: Medical care mediated by information and communication technologies is an additional tool, based on multidisciplinary care practices, in the search for the right to health care to persons deprived of liberty. Conclusion: This experience allowed a reflection on the health and health care of the prisons’ population, with information and communication technologies placed as a tool to bring the academic environment and the penal unit together in the search for comprehensive health care.
The Relationships Between Nursing and Midwifery Students’ Cultural Sensitivity and Xenophobia
Authors: DURAT Gülgün , TARSUSLU Bedia
Published: March 2022

Objective: Knowing about intercultural sensitivity and xenophobia benefits nursing and midwifery students by helping them to provide high quality care. This study aims to examine the cultural sensitivity of nursing and midwifery students and its relationship with xenophobia.

Method: In this descriptive and cross-sectional study, 486 nursing and midwifery students completed the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS), the Xenophobia Scale (XS) and the Xenophobia Scale-TR (XS-TR). In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H and Spearman’s correlation tests were used.

Results: Students' total ISS score average is 79.31 ± 7.20; the average XS score is 45.64 ± 11.18 and the total XS-TR score average is 48.98 ± 13.89. There was found a negative correlation between total ISS, Respect for Cultural Differences, interaction confidence and interaction enjoyment, and total XS-TR; a positive correlation between all types of ISS scores and XS-TR humiliation. In addition, a negative correlation was found between the total ISS, Respect for Differences and Appreciation and XS-TR Hate. Additionally, a negative correlation between the Enjoyment of ISS and XS-TR Fear (p
Overweight and obesity status of students of National University of Civil Engineering and some associated factors
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu  Hien , Nguyen Bach  Ngocc , Ha Minh Trang , Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang
Published: March 2022

*Background: Overweight and obesity in students are increasing and becoming one of the challenges. This study was conducted to identify the status of overweight and obesity of students of the National University of Civil Engineering and some factors related. *Methodology: A cross-section study was carried out among 515 third-year students of the National University of Civil Engineering in the learning year 2018-2019 by self-reported questionnaires. *Results: The study results showed that the proportion of underweight students was 16.1%, overweight and obese was 17.9%, of which 10.9% were overweight; obesity 7.0%. The figures for overweight and obesity in men were 27.1% higher than women (7.7%). Some factors related to overweight and obesity including gender (OR = 4.47, 95% CI: 2.24-8.95); have a habit of consuming processed foods (OR = 1.65 (95% CI: 1.01-2.78); have a overweight and obese person in the family (OR = 3.63 (95% CI: 1.70-7.76); not regularly playing sport / gym (OR = 2.19 (95% CI: 1.29-3.80). *Conclusions: Civil Engineering University students need to pay more attention to risk factors related to gender, preference for processed food, and physical inactivity to adjust their habits properly to reduce the risk of overweight and obesity.
Infecção experimental de Salmonella Saintpaul em Periquito-australiano (Mellopsitacus undulatus)
Authors: Lopes Elisângela de Souza , Sousa Amanda Ribeiro de , Campos Erica Maria Sousa de Queiroz , Lima Bruno Pessoa , Marques Adson Ribeiro , Cardoso Maciel William
Published: March 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi observar em periquitos australianos (Mellopsitacus undulatus) inoculados com cepa de Salmonella Saintpaul a presença de sinais clínicos, excreção do microrganismo e as possíveis alterações macroscópicas em órgão acarretadas pela infecção bacteriana. Foram estudados dois grupos experimentais que receberam inóculos via gavagem com determinada concentração bacteriana. Após a inoculação, foram realizadas análises microbiológicas, para a detecção de patógenos de suabe cloacal e de amostras de fezes. No último dia, as aves foram eutanasiadas para a análise de órgãos. Durante o período experimental não foram observadas mortalidade ou detecção de sinais clínicos, embora tenha sido possível observar a positividade do microrganismo nas fezes, suabes cloacais e órgãos das aves que receberam a maior dose de concentração. Nos dois grupos foram observadas alterações macroscópicas. Este estudo mostrou que periquitos australianos infectados com alta concentração bacteriana não apresentaram sinal clínico da doença. Porém, essas aves são susceptíveis à invasão bacteriana nos órgãos internos e podem disseminar o patógeno no meio ambiente.
Características botânicas, importância socioeconômica e usos em saúde da castanha-do-Brasil (Bertholletia excelsa): uma revisão
Authors: Lima Emerson , De Jesus Amazonas da Silva Marcia , Mendonça Kluczkovski Ariane
Published: March 2022

Bertholletia excelsa é uma espécie de florestas tropicais da família Lecythidacea. Fonte econômica primária para muitas populações extrativistas apresentando diversas características relevantes. Esta revisão tem como objetivo reunir artigos publicados nas bases de dados Periódico Capes, Pubmed, Science Direct e outros, utilizando descritores referentes a castanha do Brasil, sobre sua importância na saúde e economia. Foram encontrados 38387 artigos dos quais 107 foram avaliados subsequentemente com    as leituras de título/resumos, destes 58 foram selecionados para nortear a revisão. Os resultados confirmam a importância do manejo econômico desta espécie nas comunidades tradicionais na cultura de coleta/beneficiamento, bem como suas propriedades biológicas as quais contribuem para a saúde da população. Estudos experimentais adicionais são necessários para a elucidação de mecanismos de ação, segurança e eficácia da espécie na tentativa do uso da planta como recurso biotecnológico.
Avaliação de preensão palmar em pacientes Pós-COVID-19 com disfunção em membro superior e seu impacto na funcionalidade
Authors: Thomas Carmine , Brandão Patrícia , Andrade Paulo , Oliveira Adriana , Comin Mauricio
Published: March 2022

O vírus SARS-CoV-2 compõe um grupo de vírus capazes de causar infecções respiratórias, que podem acarretar condições clínicas leves ou graves. O paciente pós-COVID-19 pode manter alguns sintomas como fadiga, falta de ar, fraqueza muscular, limitações nas Atividades de Vida Diária (AVDs), distúrbios emocionais e cognitivos, mesmo após terem recebido alta hospitalar. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar questões relacionadas a sequelas neuromotoras, bem como mensurar a força de preensão palmar e analisar a funcionalidade e desempenho ocupacional de pessoas acometidas pela COVID-19 submetidas a reabilitação em um Centro Especializado em Reabilitação. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo observacional, transversal e com abordagem quantitativa de dados. Os participantes foram submetidos a testes de força de preensão palmar, além da aplicação de escalas que mensuram a funcionalidade dos membros superiores e a qualidade de vida. Os resultados apontam que lesões no membro superior de pacientes com sequelas pós COVID-19 interferem na realização das AVDs, principalmente aquelas relacionadas a alimentação e higiene. A neuropatia sensorial é a queixa principal, mostrando-se com muita intensidade, principalmente naqueles que passaram por longos períodos de internação. Conclui-se que tais condições dificultam as ocupações, principalmente no autocuidado e nas tarefas domésticas e do trabalho. Assim, é importante ressaltar que o conhecimento sobre a COVID-19, seus sinais e sintomas, bem como as possiblidades de tratamento, são de suma importância para que a pessoa não se prive de sua ocupação humana.
CURRICULUM ANALYSIS OF THE INTEGRATED ISLAMIC SCHOOL NETWORK (JSIT) AT AL-FITYAN SCHOOL MEDAN ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Lubis Wildansyah
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the standards of the JSIT curriculum implemented in SDIT Al-Fityan School Medan, especially in the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL), coaching standards, and cooperation standards. These educational standards are the superior standards used in Integrated Islam-based (IT) schools which are commonly called IT schools with the central and regional administrations of JSIT (Integrated Islamic School Network), all IT-based schools are of course Islamic and Islamic based so that they are created. JSIT container for each region to develop and add the character of Islamic education, especially to the JSIT curriculum. This type of research uses qualitative research, namely descriptive analysis, in which this research uses research that is full of theory and expert analysis. The data analyzed were the results of interviews, observations, and documents using photo evidence. The data analysis stage was carried out, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and data verification. The results showed that the implementation of educational standards, especially in graduate competency standards, coaching standards, and cooperation standards adopted by SDIT Al-Fityan School Medan. On the standard of graduate competence, SDIT Al-Fityan School Medan emphasized that students who have finished from the school must be able to call to prayer, iqomah (for male students), night prayer (Qiyamul Lail), fardhu prayer, sunnah prayer, can distinguish between which is good and which is bad, not afraid of spirits, the target of memorizing 10-15 Juz Al-Qur'an is completed from SDIT Al-Fityan School Medan.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS INTEGRATED WITH CULTURAL VALUES IN SMA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Riza Syahrul
Published: March 2022

Learning tools play an important role and become a reference for teachers in schools. In this case, the importance of developing teaching materials is equally important in the development of learning devices because teaching materials are part of learning devices so that teachers are required to have the ability to develop their own learning tools. The purpose of this study was to develop Islamic religious education teaching materials through a sociocultural approach to high school students in Aceh Besar. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is research that describes the data obtained in the field. Information that has been obtained in the field either through direct observation, interviews, document review, and official records at each school that is the object of research. The research results found that; The development of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teaching materials is by integrating cultural values with Islamic Religious Education (PAI), starting with the search for cultural values which are then collected to understand the meaning contained in them through competent literatures and cultural figures. in the field; the development of PAI teaching materials based on social and cultural references is by looking at the local wisdom of the local culture. In this research, the local wisdom raised is about hadih maja; the development of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teaching materials that accommodate socio-cultural values or local culture (local genius) is by combining the material in the RPP with local wisdom material in Aceh Besar.
THE INFLUENCE OF QUANTUM LEARNING MODELS AND INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THEME “PERISTIWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN” IN CLASS V SD NEGERI 200301 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Harahap Lia Amalia , Br. Perangin-angin Reh Bungana , Yusnadi Yusnadi
Published: March 2022

The research objective is to find out the influence of the Quantum learning model on interpersonal intelligence and the influence of the Quantum learning model on the learning outcomes of students. The research was conducted on fifth grade students at SD Negeri 200301 Padangsidimpuan  by taking two classes (experiment class and control class) as many as 50 students. This research was a Quasi Experimental Design type. The data analysis used SPSS 22.0 with a 2x2 factorial. The instruments used were the PPKn learning outcomes test and the Interpersonal Intelligence instrument. Data analysis used two-way ANOVA. The results showed: (1) the influence of the Quantum learning model is higher than the conventional learning model; (2) the learning outcomes of students who have high interpersonal intelligence are higher than students who have low interpersonal intelligence (3) there is the interaction between quantum learning models and students' interpersonal intelligence in influencing student learning outcomes of PPKn. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that Quantum learning model can be used as an alternative for teacher to improve the ability of interpersonal intelligence and learning outcom of students.
THE EFFECT OF THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED BY MEDIA INTSTRUCSIONAL VIDEO AND INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN SOCIAL STUDIES SUBJECTS IN CLASS VII OF SMP NEGERI 4 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Pulungan Rizky Mawarni , Saragi Daulat , Tanjung Samsidar
Published: March 2022

The objectives of this study were to determine the differences in social studies learning outcomes taught by the TPS model and the TPS model assisted by video media for students to determine the difference in social studies learning outcomes of students who have high interpersonal intelligence with students who have low interpersonal intelligence in students. And then this is to determine the interaction between learning models and interpersonal intelligence in influencing student learning outcomes in social studies subjects for students. The population in this study were all class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Percut Sei Tuan T.A 2020/2021, totaling 126 students divided into four classes, namely, class VIIa, VIIb, VIIc and VIId. The experimental class was given learning treatment with the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) learning model and the control class was given the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) learning model assisted by video learning media. The instruments used consisted of: social studies learning outcomes test. Data analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA. From the description above it can be concluded that: There is a significant difference in social studies learning outcomes that are taught using the TPS model and the TPS model assisted by video media for the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Percut Sei Tuan. There is a significant difference in social studies learning outcomes of students who have high interpersonal intelligence and students with low interpersonal intelligence in students who are taught using the TPS model assisted by video media. There is an interaction between the learning model and interpersonal intelligence in influencing student learning outcomes in social studies subjects in class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Percut Sei Tuan.
THE EFFECT OF AL-BAYAN METHOD AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT ON READING THE BEGINNING OF THE LETTERS HIJAIYAH CHILDREN OF GROUP B IN STATE KINDERGARTEN (TK) PEMBINA RANTAU, ACEH TAMIANG DISTRICT
Authors: Assidiki Zakiah , Milfayetty Sri , Eviyani Evi
Published: March 2022

The aims of this research are (1) to determine the effect of the ability to read the beginning of hijaiyah letters taught by the Al-Bayan method compared to children who are taught by the Iqra' method at the Pembina Rantau State Kindergarten, Aceh Tamiang Regency. Children who have high cognitive development are higher than children with low cognitive development. (3) Knowing the interaction between the Al-Bayan Method and cognitive development on the ability to read the initial hijaiyah letters of group B children in TK Negeri Pembina Rantau, Aceh Tamiang Regency. Data analysis used the Tuckey-test. The results of the study show that (1) There is an influence on the ability to read the beginning of the hijaiyah letters taught by the Al-Bayan method compared to children who are taught by the Iqra' method at the Pembina Rantau State Kindergarten, Aceh Tamiang Regency. Where the results of reading the initial hijaiyah letters of students who are taught using the Al-Bayan learning method with an average value of 67.00 are higher than students who are taught using the Iqra' learning method with an average value of 54.50. (2) There is an effect of reading results of children who have higher cognitive development than children with low cognitive development. Where the average value of the results of reading the initial hijaiyah letters of students with high cognitive development is 65.50, while the average value of the results of early reading of the hijaiyah letter of students with low cognitive development is 58.00. (3) There is a significant interaction between learning methods and students cognitive development on the results of reading the beginning of hijaiyah letters that have cognitive development in group B in state kindergarten Pembina Rantau. Where there is an interaction with Fcount (20.01) > Ftable (4.96).
Penyuluhan Berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Senam Hamil
Authors: Dewie Artika , Pont Anna Veronica , Hasnah Hasnah
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan senam hamil di masyarakat, khususnya ibu hamil adalah melalui penyuluhan senam hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan senam hamil terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Lobu. Metode: Jenis penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest, Sampel sejumlah 30 responden yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling Pengukuran pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yaitu wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil nilai ρ < 0,001, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada responden ibu hamil setelah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai senam hamil.  Kesimpulan: Disarankan pada ibu hamil agar lebih proaktif dalam mengikuti penyuluhan senam hamil dan bagi tenaga kesehatan perlu melakukan promosi senam hamil secara berkesinambungan.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Pasien Diabetic Peripheral Neuropaty dengan Metode Sensorimotor Exercise
Authors: Fadli Muhammad , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Rahman Farid
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan:  Diabetic peripheral neuropati mengakibatkan gangguan sensorik seperti berkurangnya sensasi getaran, tekanan, nyeri dan posisi sendi, hal ini akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan keseimbangan dan koordinasi gaya berjalan seseorang, sensory motor exercise merupakan metode latihan yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki ketidakseimbangan otot melalui input sensorik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek terapi latihan terhadap perbaikan sensoris, keseimbangan dan kemampuan fungsional dengan menggunakan metode sensori motor exercise pada pasien dengan diabetic peripheral neuropaty. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada studi ini merupakan eksperimen dengan metode case report, dan sampel di ambil dengan teknik insindental. Hasil: setelah diberikan terapi latihan dengan metode sensory motor exercise didapatkan hasil berupa peningkatan sensitifitas input sensorik, peningkatan keseimbangan statis dan peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis serta peningkatan dari kemampuan fungsional pasien berupa pola berjalan yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan: terapi latihan dengan metode sensory motor exercise efektif untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dan memperbaiki pola berjalan pada pasien dengan diabetic peripheral neuropaty. Saran: latihan peningkatan kemampuan gerak fungsi sensoris dan fungsional dapat dikombinasikan dengan latihan sensomotori pada penderita diabetic peripheral neuropaty.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pasangan Usia Subur Melalui Penyuluhan Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Andi Masnilawati  , Karuniawati Nia , Hadriyanti Hamang Sitti
Published: March 2022

Penggunaan metode KB apabila tidak didukung oleh pengetahuan akseptor KB yang baik dan konsisten maka akan menimbulkan dampak diantaranya kehamilan tidak diinginkan yang kemudian dapat berimplikasi untuk terjadinya aborsi. Oleh sebab itu, maka diperlukan pemahaman yang kuat terkait metode kontrasepsi yang bertujuan untuk menguatkan konsistensi akseptor dalam memilih dan menggunakan metode kontrasepsi. Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) terbukti paling efektif untuk menekan angka kehamilan. Namun, hingga saat ini MKJP masih belum menjadi pilihan mayoritas pasangan usia subur di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Desa Taeng Dusun Gantarang  tentang pecapaian peserta Keluarga Berencana ktif pada tahun 2021 jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur yang sebanyak 378 orang yang menjadi peserta KB aktif tercatat dengan rincian masing-masing yaitu Suntik 7,93%, Pil 2,38%, IUD/AKDR 1,32% dan Implan 2,11%. Data tersebut menunjukkan masih rendahnya angka pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang dibandingkan non MKJP, padahal MKJP lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan non MKJP. Tujuan pengabdian ini meningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahamanpada Pasangan Usia Subur tentang KB melalui sosialisasi dan penyuluhan jenis-jenis alat kontrasepsi dan Metode Kontraspsi Jangka panjang di Desa Taeng Kec. Pallangga, Kab. Gowa. Metode yang digunakanpada kegitan pengabdian ini yaitu pemberian edukasi materi jenis-jenis alat kontrasepsi dan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab menggunakan slide powerpoint dan leaflet pada Pasangan Usia Subur sebanyak 14 orang. Luaran yang telah dihasilkan yaitu terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat di desa Taeng dengan pengetahuan baik (86%), cukup (14%) dan tidak ada lagi yang pengetahuan kurang tentang alat kontrasepsi. Dengan adanya pemberian edukasi melalui sosialisasi dan penyuluhan KB kepada PasanganUsia Subur di Desa Taeng Kec. Pallangga Kab. Gowa dapat meningkatkan penggunaan KB pada masyarakat dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepi yang sesuai dengan umur ibu, jumlah anak diinginkan, dan kondisi kesehatan ibu utamanya di masa pandemic Covid-19.
TEOR DE SELÊNIO EM DIFERENTES OLEAGINOSAS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Fabri A. L. S. , Zenin E. E. , Feltes M. M. C.
Published: March 2022

O selênio é um mineral essencial importante para diversas funções biológicas, incluindo ação antioxidante, síntese de hormônios e auxílio na prevenção de doenças. Nos alimentos de origem vegetal, sua biodisponibilidade e toxicidade são dependentes da especiação em que se encontra, sendo a selenometionina uma das formas mais biodisponível e menos tóxica. O teor deste mineral em alimentos é dependente das características do solo e, consequentemente, da origem da matéria-prima, e do tecido vegetal. A castanha-do-brasil (Bertholletia excelsa) é a oleaginosa com maior teor de selênio, porém outras matrizes semelhantes apresentam teores deste mineral em quantidade suficiente para atingir a dose para ingestão recomendada para um adulto saudável. Assim, esta revisão tem como objetivo principal apresentar dados sobre a incidência, a quantidade e as técnicas analíticas aplicadas para a identificação e quantificação de selênio em oleaginosas diversas de diferentes origens. As informações aqui levantadas contribuem para a compreensão das variadas formas de selênio existentes, a incidência em diversas matrizes e os equipamentos que costumam ser usados para sua determinação.
EFEITO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE INFUSÃO SOBRE O TEOR DE COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS DO EXTRATO AQUOSO DE FOLHAS DE TANSAGEM (Plantago major L.)
Authors: Schmitt C. P. , Stahlhofer M. M. , Gruetzmann T. F. G. , Prates D. F. , Ferreira D. C. B. H. , Baú T. R.
Published: March 2022

O consumo de extrato aquoso de diversas espécies vegetais tem sido uma prática comum pela população mundial, em função das propriedades terapêuticas resultantes de uma série de compostos benéficos presentes nesses extratos. Entre as plantas com uso medicinal, a tansagem tem se destacado pelas propriedades benéficas à saúde, atribuídas principalmente aos compostos fenólicos. As condições de preparo da infusão das folhas de tansagem podem interferir na extração destes compostos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito das condições de infusão, como tempo e temperatura, sobre o teor de compostos fenólicos obtido no extrato aquoso de folhas de tansagem(Plantago major L.). Para avaliar o efeito da temperatura (X1) e tempo (X2) na extração de compostos fenólicos foi aplicado um planejamento fatorial 32, em diferentes temperaturas (X1= 60, 75 e 90 °C) e tempos (X2= 5, 15 e 25 min). Os dados obtidos neste estudo revelaram que em tempos mais longos e temperaturas mais elevadas de infusão, obteve-se melhor extração de compostos fenólicos nas amostras de tansagem. A maior extração de compostos fenólicos ocorreu a 90 ºC por 25 min (86,17 mg AG por 100 mL).
COMPARAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE E DO TEOR DE COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS TOTAIS ENTRE CHÁ MATE E CHÁ PRETO COMERCIAIS
Authors: Zanoelo M. , Marchioro M. L. K. , Cunha M. A. A. , Pereira E. A.
Published: March 2022

Chá mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill) e chá preto (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze) possuem diversas substâncias orgânicas bioativas, com propriedades antioxidantes, entre elas diversos polifenóis, e seu consumo traz benefícios para saúde. Por meio deste estudo, analisou-se o teor de compostos fenólicos totais e a atividade antioxidante em cinco amostras de produtos, denominados pelas siglas A1, A2 e A3 (chá mate) e A4 e A5 (chá preto) comercializados na cidade de Pato Branco-PR. O Teor de Compostos Fenólicos Totais (CFT) foi quantificado, e a capacidade antioxidante foi avaliada a partir dos métodos de inibição do radical ABTS, sequestro do radical DPPH, redução do íon férrico (FRAP) e da capacidade antioxidante total (CAOT). O conteúdo de CFT variou de 83,04 a 46,63 mg GAE.g-1; a concentração de ABTS variou de 1,11 a 0,43 μmol TEAC.g-1; de DPPH variou de 0,49 a 0,27 µmol de Trolox.g-1; de FRAP variou de 6508,41 a 4335,72 FeSO4.g-1 e de CAOT variou de 149,66 a 123,88 mg EAAS.g-1 Observou-se que a amostra A5, de chá preto, apresentou os maiores valores de teor de compostos fenólicos totais e maior atividade antioxidante, e que a amostra A3, de chá mate, apresentou os menores valores. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo demonstraram que a mesma espécie vegetal pode apresentar diferentes atividades biológicas, quando são obtidas de diferentes marcas comerciais de chás.