bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectivenes of Group Counseling with People-Centered Approach to Improve Student’s social skills
Authors: Larassati Rini
Published: June 2019

Humans are social beings who can not live alone and always have relationships with others. Each individual is expected to be able to relate well with other individuals in order to fulfill social needs. Fulfillment of good relationships with others requires skills of social skills. However, in reality there are still students who do not have good social skills. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with a person centered approach to students' social skills. The method used is quasi experimental research with non-equivalent control group design. The research was conducted in SMP Negeri 8 Yogyakarta with sample of 10 students of class VII. The instrument used in this study is the scale of social skills. Data analysis technique using wilcoxon test. The results showed that group counseling with a person centered approach was effective on the students' social skills.
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence, Self Efficacy and Prosocial Behaviour on interpersonal Conflic Management
Authors: Gaol Marieta
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to determine influence of emotional intelligence, self efficacy and prosocial behaviour on interpersonal conflic management of Guidance and Counseling student at University of Yogyakarta. This research method is quantitative with an ex-post facto type which takes a sample by using proportional random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 40 students of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 126 students of Ahmad Dahlan University, 38 students of Sanata Dharma University, 66 students of PGRI University Yogyakarta, 21 students of Yogyakarta University of Technology, 5 students of Mercu Buana University Yogyakarta and 39 students of IKIP PGRI Wates who were all students of Guidance and Counseling semester IV. Data of emotional intelligence, self efficacy, prosocial behaviour and interpesonal conflic management is taken by using scale. Reliability Test used technique of Cronbach's alpha, obtained p=0.929 for emotional intelligence variable, p=0.917 for self efficacy variable, p=0.915 for prosocial behaviour variable, and p=0.849 for variable of interpersonal conflic management. There was a positive and significant correlation between emotional intelligence, self efficacy and prosocial behaviour and interpersonal conflic management, with correlation cooficient 0.559, obtained p=0.000 and effective contribution equal to 31.3%
Yo autobigráfico y figura (s) de autor en La tía Julia y el escribidor y El pez de agua de Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: Negrete Sandoval Julia Érika
Published: June 2019

Convencida de que tras las bambalinas de toda escritura se vislumbra siempre una autoafirmación, una (im)postura, del creador, y toda vez que los estudios sobre la autorialidad en la literatura hispanoamericana se encuentran aún en pleno despegue, propongo analizar las formas de autofiguración que Mario Vargas Llosa emprende en La tía Julia y el escribidor y El pez en el agua, dos obras que, por su naturaleza autobiográfica, encierran planteamientos fundamentales acerca del autor y la autoría, los cuales se transforman en la creación de imágenes textuales adecuadas a cuestionamientos particulares sobre el ser y el deber ser del escritor.
Gallbladder leiomyoma treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a dog
Authors: Lovell Stephanie , Singh Ameet , zur Linden Alex , Hagen Christopher , Cuq Benoit
Published: June 2019

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 12-year-old spayed female Chinese Crested was referred because of a mass detected in the gallbladder during ultrasonographic evaluation of the abdomen, which had been prompted by a history of high serum liver enzyme activities.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Serum biochemical analysis revealed mild hypoglobulinemia and high alkaline phosphatase, γ-glutamyltransferase, and alanine aminotransferase activities. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed diffuse hepatopathy and multiple pedunculated mucosal structures within the gallbladder.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Following initial treatment with ursodiol (11.4 mg/kg [5.18 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h) and S-adenosylmethionine (30 mg/kg [13.6 mg/lb], PO, q 24 h) for 1 month to address possible cholestasis, no change was noted in ultrasonographic or serum biochemical findings. Consequently, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed concurrently with laparoscopic liver biopsy. Histologic evaluation of resected gallbladder tissue and the liver biopsy specimen revealed evidence of multifocal to coalescing leiomyomas of the gallbladder and multifocal lipogranulomas of the liver. Eleven days after the dog was discharged from the hospital, it was taken to an emergency clinic because of anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea. Mild pancreatitis or gastroenteritis was suspected, supportive treatment was provided, and ursodiol and S-adenosylmethionine administration was reinitiated. At the time of follow-up telephone contact with the owner 234 days after surgery, the dog continued to receive ursodiol and S-adenosylmethionine and had no clinical signs associated with hepatobiliary disease.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Leiomyomas, although rare, can develop in dogs and should be considered as a differential diagnosis for intramural gallbladder lesions. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy served as a minimally invasive surgical treatment for this benign neoplasia.
The Header for a Breeding Plot Combine for Sunflower Harvesting
Authors: Shaforostov Vasiliy Dmitrievich , Makarov Sergey Sergeevich
Published: June 2019

Usage of modern technical means for sunflower harvesting, due to their construction designs, inevitably involves yield losses reaching up to 10–11%, as well as increasing of seed injury. Aim of the research presented was to develop a header for a breeding plot combine for sunflower harvesting. As a result, an experimental four-row header for the Delta plot combine for sunflower harvesting was developed and manufactured. The main values of the adjustable parameters are given, depending on the biometric characteristics of the plants being harvested. Using this experimental header, seed injury did not exceed 1.51% at a moisture content of 5.1% and seed losses did not exceed 1%.
Sustainable Education on the Example of Establishment of Czech Primary Minority Schools in Interwar Czechoslovakia
Authors: Šimáně Michal
Published: June 2019

The topic of this study is the issue of Czech primary minority schools (ISCED 1) in the period of interwar Czechoslovakia. The specific objective is to describe the development of these type of schools as an example of the sustainability process of Czech education and erudition in general in the border areas of the interwar Czechoslovak state; in other words in the areas, which were inhabited predominantly by the German-speaking population. The research is based on the study of archival sources kept mainly in the Archive of the City of Ústí nad Labem and National Archives in Prague as well as on the study of contemporary legislation. The study brings, among other things, a unique view on the process of disseminating and maintaining Czech education through establishing Czech minority schools in the linguistically heterogeneous areas of the Czechoslovak state. It also indicates the importance of this process in the context of the development of Czechoslovak education system after the year 1945.
The rules of the rationality of practical discourse in the light of ethics of discourse: An analysis of Robert Alexy’s proposal
Authors: Lariguet Guillermo
Published: June 2019

The author discusses the rational argumentation of the values from a proposal defended by the legal philosopher Robert Alexy. The paper shows that discourse for Alexy is essentially a regulated activity. A model of certain rules ensure the rationality and correctness of practical discourse oriented towards resolving conflicts of value. Firstly, the types of rules responsible for the rationality of practical argumentation are described. Secondly, some open problems relating to the claim to correctness of reasoned practical discourse are posed, namely problems derived from the idea of consensus and that of a single correct answer to certain practical issues that include conflicts of values and raise basic disagreements.
Thinking and behaving “Otherwise”: An anthropological enquiry into utopia, image and ethics
Authors: Tibaldeo Roberto Franzini
Published: June 2019

The word “utopia” was coined by Thomas More and refers to the unreal and ideal state described in his Utopia, first published in 1516. Following the example of Plato’s Republic, More as well as other thinkers and writers of the 16th and 17th century reflect on the political relevance of utopia and provide unique accounts of ideal, just, and perfect “no places”, as paradigms and standards of social, political, and religious reformation of the coeval world. However, the political significance of utopia relies on a basic anthropological feature, which incidentally is already underlined by More: the relationship between imagination and experience. This means that: 1) the human being’s “eidetic” freedom is characterised by the inseparable relationship between imagination, reflection, experience and action; 2) utopia is capable of disclosing the transformative and normative features related to the human being’s constitution; 3) utopia can be fruitfully used to motivate human will and mobilise support for human flourishing. In this article I endeavour to show that among contemporary philosophers it is Hans Jonas who most fully develops the anthropological significance of utopia by investigating the very relationship between imagination and experience, and by underlining how the eidetic and reflective constitution of the human being leads to ethics. As a further goal, I wish to highlight that the anthropological relevance of utopia can shed light on our imaginative and ambivalent nature, and provide a practical and educational basis for the achievement of an “ethics of images” for the current digital era. For this purpose I shall draw on the thinking of Marie-José Mondzain and Jean-Jacques Wunenburger, among other scholars.
The ethical dimension of consumption in a relationship
Authors: Grzybek Grzegorz , Malczyńska-Biały Mira
Published: June 2019

In the present thesis the characteristics of current consumer society are presented in the context of female-male relationships and any inter-human relationships. It has been shown that the ideology of consumption may have an impact on the changeability of female-male relationships, as well as on the stereotypical division of roles in a relationship. The importance of consumer ethics has here been emphasised. For this purpose, the model of erotic ethos, based on sexual aesthetics, has been discussed in this article. This model is connected with the contemporary consumption model, in which one can compare material product consumption with relationship consumption. It seems that consumer ethics concerning relationships not only should consider current changes, but also, in the context of a relationship, bear in mind life ethos and sexual aesthetics.
Brain death: A response to the commentaries
Authors: Singer Peter
Published: June 2019

My recent article, “The challenge of brain death for the sanctity of life ethic” (Ethics & Bioethics (in Central Europe), 2018, 8 (3–4), pp. 153–165) elicited five commentaries. In this brief response, I clarify my own position in the light of some misunderstandings, and discuss whether the definition of death is best thought of as an ethical question, or as a matter of fact. I also comment on the suggestion that we should allow people to choose the criteria by which they wish their own death to be determined, or their organs removed to be donated to others.
Transhumanism and the issue of death
Authors: Kyslan Peter
Published: June 2019

The human issue with the concept of finality constitutes a fundamental platform for the philosophical concept of transhumanism. This paper addresses the historical-philosophical perspective of transhumanism with emphasis put on the 18th and 19th centuries, whereby possible anticipatory actions with respect to transhumanist thought are analyzed. In this sense, the need for a philosophical reflection on transhumanism is justified. The main part of this paper is aimed at philosophical and ethical questions related to cryonics as being one of the most dominant and feasible transhumanist practices. The characteristics and critical analysis of cryonics focuses on the problem of understanding death from a philosophical standpoint.
The share of private sources in the revenues of Czech public universities
Authors: Růžička Vlastimil
Published: June 2019

Over the last several decades the traditional role of universities in their unique mission in education and research changed to include also the so-called third mission consisting in their active involvement in the socio-economic development of the society. Publicly available data from annual economic report of Czech public universities were analysed to demonstrate the universities´ ability to raise funding from off-budgetary sources which belongs to main characteristics of entrepreneurial university. Off-budgetary sources, where revenues for internal services prevailed, made in 2016 around 16 % of the total income of Czech public universities. The off-budgetary sources include in particular charges for accommodation and board, fees for entrance exam, tuition fees for students that exceed the standard length of studies by more than one year, and tuition fees for studies in a foreign language. The last fees make up to three quarters of all offbudgetary sources at universities that offer studies at medical faculties. The universities´ ability to execute the third role was due to limited availability of data accessed only partially by analysing revenues from knowledge transfer in supplementary activities that involve contractual research, income from licences, educational courses on demand, consultations and counselling. Contractual research in supplementary activities was the most important among the listed activities making up to 8 % of all off-budgetary sources revenues. In international comparison the Czech public universities raise about one half of revenues for R&D from entrepreneurial sources than EU-28 average and only one third compared to German universities. Revenues from license agreements are low making around 0.1 % of all revenues for R&D.
Influence of Suspension Parameters Changes of a Railway Vehicle on Output Quantities
Authors: Dižo Ján , Blatnický Miroslav , Steišūnas Stasys , Vaičiūnas Gediminas
Published: June 2019

This article deals with computer analyses of output quantities of a railway vehicle depending on changing of parameters of suspension system. A passenger car was chosen for dynamic analyses. An analysed passenger railway vehicle uses two stage suspension system composed of coil springs and hydraulic dampers. Stiffness of coil springs of primary and secondary suspensions were defined for two states and its influence on output values in terms of quality and quantity was evaluated. As output variables, values of forces in a wheel/rail contact and accelerations in several locations on a wagon body floor were chosen. Values of forces in a wheel/rail contact indicate dynamic response of a railway vehicle running in terms of running safety and values of accelerations serve as important input for evaluation of passenger ride comfort.
Potential Use of Spring Budding Techniques in Production of Plum Nursery Trees
Authors: Wolf Jan , Ondrášek Ivo , Nečas Tomáš
Published: June 2019

The main objective of this work was to verify the possibility of shortening the time needed to produce nursery trees of plums, in view of the economic profitability in nursery production. To achieve this goal, rootstocks Citation®, Ishtara®, Penta®, Torinel®, Pumiselekt and St. Julien (from Wädenswil) were chip budded in the springtime with ‘Shiro’, ‘Angeleno’®, ‘Black Amber’, SLE2014/1, ‘Fertility’ (Asian type plums) and ‘Stanley’ (European type plum) as a control. At the end of the vegetation period, height (from the grafting position), trunk diameter above the place of budding and the number of shoots was recorded for each tree. The Penta® rootstock was evaluated as the most efficient, while ‘Shiro’ variety was evaluated as the most suitable variety. The best variety/rootstock combination was the combination of ‘Shiro’ on Ishtara® rootstock, where 100% of the budded trees reached an average height of 33.0 ± 3.6 cm. The highest trees of an average of 68.3 ± 4.6 cm were recorded for the combination of SLE2014/1 on Torinel® root-stock.
Geology and mineralogy of the Novo-Akhmirovskoe deposit of lithium topaz-zinnwaldite granites (East Kazakhstan)
Authors: Annikova I. Yu. , Vladimirov A. G. , Smirnov S. Z. , Oitseva T. A. , Mikheev E. I. , Jes E. N. , Travin A. V. , D’yachkov B. A. , Maslov V. I. , Gertner I. F.
Published: June 2019

Research subject. The Novo-Akhmirovskoe lithium-bearing deposit in the East Kazakhstan region, which is represented by an intrusive layer of topaz-zinnwaldite granites, is located within of the Kalba-Narym-Koktogai lithium-tantalum raremetal-granite belt. Being part of the Altai collision system, this belt is considered unique in terms of its length (more than 1000 km). Ores in the Novo-Akhmirovskoe deposit are represented by massive to low porphyry leucocratic granites composed of quartz (30–40%), albite (25–40%), microcline (15–35%), lithium mica varying in composition from zinnwal dite to lepidolite (up to 10%) and topaz (up to 5%). According preliminary estimates, the Novo-Akhmirov deposit is factually a poor lithium deposit with the Li2O content of 0.2–0.4 wt % and the estimated Li2O reserves of 110 thousand tones. Despite the favourable infrastructure and close proximity of this stock to Ust-Kamenogorsk mining and chemical-metallurgical enterprises, its ore-generating potential has not been sufficiently studied.

Materials and Methods. In this research, we obtained new data on the geological structure, age, mineral composition and formation conditions of topaz-zinnwaldite granites in the Novo-Akhmirovskoe deposit. In addition, a comparative analysis of these ores with the topaz-biotite granites of the Black Sopka massif (0.6–0.7 wt % Li2O in protolitionite) and spodumene granite porphyries of the Alakha stock (Li2O = 0.9–1.1 wt %) was conducted.

Results and Discussion. It is concluded that the development of this unique nonpegmatite lithium-bearing deposit requires deep exploratory drilling, mineralogical and technological research of core samples and reconsideration of economic efficiency parameters.
Approaching coupled cluster accuracy with a general-purpose neural network potential through transfer learning
Authors: S Smith Justin , Nebgen Benjamin T. , Zubatyuk Roman , Lubbers Nicholas , Devereux Christian , Barros Kipton , Tretiak Sergei , Isayev Olexandr , Roitberg Adrian
Published: June 2019

Computational modeling of chemical and biological systems at atomic resolution is a crucial tool in the chemist's toolset. The use of computer simulations requires a balance between cost and accuracy: quantum-mechanical methods provide high accuracy but are computationally expensive and scale poorly to large systems, while classical force fields are cheap and scalable, but lack transferability to new systems. Machine learning can be used to achieve the best of both approaches. Here we train a general-purpose neural network potential (ANI-1ccx) that approaches CCSD(T)/CBS accuracy on benchmarks for reaction thermochemistry, isomerization, and drug-like molecular torsions. This is achieved by training a network to DFT data then using transfer learning techniques to retrain on a dataset of gold standard QM calculations (CCSD(T)/CBS) that optimally spans chemical space. The resulting potential is broadly applicable to materials science, biology and chemistry, and billions of times fasterthan CCSD(T)/CBS calculations.
Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Osteoporosis Among Female Medical Students at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Utkarsh Shahi  , Muntadher Essa AlSaleh  , Mojtaba Ali BoKheder  , Mohammed Saleh AlBattat  , Mustafa Mohammed Al-Ali  , Tumadhir Abdullah Alkishi  , Mohammed Abdullah Alshareet  , Zainab Salman Al Shuhayb  , Essa Mohammed AlSaleh
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a worldwide public health problem that affects both male and females. It is a silent progressive disorder that affects the skeletal system and leads to diminished bone density and fracture. Therefore, awareness, attitude, and practices of people about osteoporosis contribute significantly to primary prevention and early detection of disease.

Objective: the present study conducted to assess the knowledge of the female medical students at King Faisal University about osteoporosis in Saudi Arabia.

Study design: A cross-sectional study conducted at the medical college of King Faisal University at Al-Ahsa region, Saudi Arabia. The study included all female medical students at King Faisal University, through an online self-administered questionnaire using the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) questionnaire.

Results: The total number of participants was 176 female medical students, with 58.7% response rate. The age of participants ranged between 17 and 27 years, with a mean and standard deviation of 21.46±1.54 years. The participant's knowledge score about osteoporosis was as follow: 65.1% had satisfactory knowledge, 32.2% had poor knowledge, and only 2.3% of the participant had good knowledge.

Conclusion: Most of the participants had a satisfactory knowledge score on osteoporosis. However, there was a significant gap in knowledge regarding the risk factors such as high salt intake. The good knowledge score was significantly low in the present study compared to worldwide. Therefore, an educational effort is needed to improve knowledge and the quality and reliability of information about osteoporosis targeted undergraduates and young females in Saudi Arabia.
A articulação entre cultura, patrimônio e currículo: concepções e desafios
Authors: Viana Uhelinton Fonseca , Henriques Eda Maria De Oliveira
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a complexidade da concepção de patrimônio, principalmente em suas relações com a educação e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem na escola. No primeiro momento, temos contribuições sobre a questão da cultura no currículo, trazidas pelos teóricos da teoria crítica do currículo. Depois, são trazidos os aportes teóricos de Jeudy e Vigotski, que colaboram, respectivamente, em explicitar a ampliação da concepção de patrimônio, bem como a relevância de se pensar a cultura dos contextos sociais como elemento importante para o processo de ensino- aprendizagem. O diálogo realizado neste trabalho pretende contribuir para a ampliação da concepção de patrimônio, refletindo seu potencial e colaboração junto aos processos de ensino-aprendizagem.
A formação de professores na perspectiva crítico-emancipadora
Authors: Silva Kátia Augusta Curado Pinheiro Cordeiro da
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho discute a formação de professores a partir dos pressupostos da educação emancipadora em Marx e Gramsci. Baseia-se na necessidade de se pensar a formação docente como esfera privilegiada de concretização de uma educação para a emancipação e autonomia do ser humano. Como concretização desta proposta, argumenta em favor da superação de um modelo de formação pautado na racionalidade técnica e na epistemologia da prática. Busca, ainda, investigar e compreender as concepções e práticas propostas nos projetos de formação desde a década de 1990, com a intencionalidade de, a partir daí, estruturar uma contraproposta na perspectiva da emancipação. O trabalho é fruto de reflexões de diferentes pesquisas que têm como objeto a relação teoria e prática na formação de professores.
Afetar e sensibilizar na educação: uma proposta transdisciplinar
Authors: Magalhães Solange Martins Oliveira
Published: June 2019

A proposta complexa e transdisciplinar abre novas perspectivas para o campo educacional. Essas perspectivas procuraram religar o conhecimento à vida, reorientando os processos de formação para que se valorize a constituição de um sujeito sensível e afetivo. A vocação transdisciplinar institui novas práticas pedagógicas formadoras de uma razão-afetivo-sensível, capaz de promover uma visão mais integrada do ser humano. Nesta concepção de educação, o processo ensino-aprendizagem supera o processo lógico e intelectual, torna-se um processo dinâmico, coerente, dialógico e criativo. Promover a proposta transdisciplinar na formação docente passa pela vivência de formar pessoas que tornarão nossa experiência no mundo mais cooperativa, amorosa e solidariamente compreendida.
A educação científica da criança: contribuições da teoria do ensino desenvolvimental
Authors: Freitas Raquel Aparecida Marra da Madeira , Limonta Sandra Valéria
Published: June 2019

O artigo propõe  uma reflexão  sobre  os principais conceitos da teoria  da atividade  e do ensino desenvolvimental de Davydov, inscrita na tradição da psicologia  histórico- cultural soviética, e suas contribuições para a didática das ciências naturais nos anos  iniciais  do  ensino  fundamental, visando  a um ensino  de qualidade no início do processo de educação científica  da criança. Para tanto,  articulamos os princípios psicológicos daquela teoria à constituição histórica e curricular do ensino de ciências para  crianças nas escolas brasileiras e às questões referentes à formação para  o ensino de ciências no curso de Pedagogia.
A escolarização de alunos com deficiência intelectual: uma análise da aplicação do Plano de Desenvolvimento Educacional Individualizado
Authors: Pletsch Márcia Denise , Glat Rosana
Published: June 2019

O texto apresenta uma discussão sobre  a escolarização de alunos  com deficiência intelectual em diferentes contextos educacionais. O foco do estudo  é o processo de ensino  e aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento desses sujeitos a partir  do referencial sócio-histórico-cultural de Vigotski. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, foi realizada em três  escolas públicas localizadas no Rio de Janeiro: duas  escolas regulares municipais e uma escola  especializada estadual. A coleta  de dados  foi realizada ao longo de aproximadamente quatro  anos.  Foram analisadas as trajetórias escolares de cinco alunos  com deficiência intelectual por meio  da aplicação, entre  outros procedimentos, do Plano  de Desenvolvimento Educacional Individualizado (PDEI). Em síntese, os resultados evidenciaram a precariedade do processo de ensino  e aprendizagem oferecido  a  alunos  com  deficiência intelectual, independente  da modalidade de escolarização e a falta de conhecimentos dos professores no que se refere às especificidades educacionais desses sujeitos. O estudo  apontou  também a importância  do  planejamento  de  estratégias  pedagógicas tendo  como  base  a aplicação do PDEI para  favorecer o processo de aprendizagem e inclusão escolar deste alunado.
Intérpretes de si: narrativas identitárias de jovens em conflito com a lei
Authors: Stecanela Nilda , Craidy Carmem Maria
Published: June 2019

As reflexões deste texto são produzidas em meio ao crescente interesse pela juventude como objeto de estudo em pesquisas desenvolvidas pelas ciências humanas e sociais. Nossos argumentos centram-se nas identidades narrativas dos jovens em privação de liberdade, decorrentes de pesquisa realizada num Centro de atendimento socioeducativo. O intuito é dar relevo aos processos identitários de uma juventude específica, que narra seu cotidiano a partir do espaço de confinamento. Numa perspectiva microssociológica, as palavras dos jovens constituem matéria privilegiada para organização, análise e interpretação dos dados construídos no campo, por meio da troca de cartas, fazendo ressoar os seus ecos nas interpretações que apresentamos.
Vivenciando o referencial freireano na universidade
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Emilia De Castro , Machado Maria Margarida
Published: June 2019

O artigo aborda experiências significativas de trabalho na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás (FE/UFG), que tomam como referência três concepções do pensamento de Paulo Freire: o diálogo, a construção coletiva e a intencionalidade política das ações educativas. Estas concepções contribuem para a análise de duas experiências desenvolvidas nos últimos 10 anos, em prol da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), na universidade: a constituição e participação efetiva no Fórum Goiano de EJA e a intensificação das ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão com foco na EJA. Estas experiências apontam nossa “leitura” da atualidade e possibilidades do referencial freireano, num espaço de disputas e concepções teóricas e políticas da universidade.
Edgar Pereira Coelho. Pedagogia da correspondência: Paulo Freire e a educação por cartas e livros. Brasília, Liber Livro, 2011, 175 p.
Authors: Favero Osmar
Published: June 2019

Resumo
A avaliação da educação superior no contexto das reformas e políticas educacionais
Authors: Assis Lúcia Maria De , Oliveira João Ferreira de
Published: June 2019

Este texto analisa a política de avaliação da educação superior a partir da tríade expansão, democratização e avaliação institucional. Busca-se compreender como o processo de expansão, intensificado a partir dos anos de 1990, vem transformando os conceitos até então vigentes de democratização do acesso e dos processos de avaliação sistêmica das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) públicas e privadas no Brasil. Examinam-se, também, como as funções deste nível de ensino vem sendo modificadas ao longo das duas últimas décadas no sentido de adequarem-se às demandas do sistema econômico, considerando o papel e o valor dos diplomas nas relações entre o sistema de produção e o sistema de reprodução.
Percepções de jovens aprendizes sobre os processos de ensinar e de aprender
Authors: Imhoff Ana Maria Venâncio Gonçalves , Grimes Camila , Schroeder Edson
Published: June 2019

A presente investigação refere-se às percepções dos adolescentes do Programa Jovem Aprendiz (PJA) sobre aulas consideradas “chatas” e “legais”, em uma escola profissionalizante, no Município de Florianópolis (SC). O objetivo foi conhecer e analisar as percepções dos jovens aprendizes sobre os processos de ensinar e aprender, e apresentar indicadores qualitativos que auxiliam na atividade docente. Na coleta de dados, utilizamos o grupo focal com dez adolescentes. Para os jovens, uma aula “chata” é focada na transmissão e recepção de conhecimento. E uma aula “legal” é aquela em que se utilizam estratégias de ensino com motivação e linguagem acessível.
HEALTH SECTOR DECENTRALIZATION AND ITS IMPLICATION TO HEALTH SERVICES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rintani Aderia , Wibowo Adik
Published: June 2019

Background: After more than a decade, in what way decentralization has affected health service and population health status in Indonesia, is still partly known. This paper aims to review about to what extent the health sector decentralization has affected health services in Indonesia, especially in access and health systems management.

Methods: We conducted systematic search studies using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).  We search for relevant studies using keywords ‘decentralization’ OR ‘decentralisation’ AND ‘(public health)’ AND ‘effect’ OR ‘impact’ AND ‘reform’ AND ‘(health inequalities)’ AND ‘Indonesia’ on electronic sources Proquest, Science Direct, and EBSCOHost.  The articles then filtered using pre determined criterias and duplication removal.

Results:  Database search resulting on 628 articles in Proquest, 0 articles in Science Direct, and 13 articles in EBSCOHost. The screening result were 5 eligible articles. We found equality of access in health services were jeopardized by fragmented health services and worsen health disparities among districts that occured after decentralization.  This worsen gap between the most developed provinces of Java-Bali and those of other island groupings affected the community’s health status.  Low local government’s capacity in planning, managing  and utilizing health resources were the most reported evidence in decentralized health system.

Conclusion: This study concludes that good capacity of local government, coordination and monitoring system between central and local government, partnership with private sectors and community empowerment are essential to achieve better health outcome result in decentralized Indonesia.

Keywords: Decentralization, Health Services, Health Policy, Indonesia
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOMETRIC INDEXS TO PREDICT HYPERTENSION RISK IN EMPLOYEES CIMAHI CITY 2018
Authors: Faisal Debri Rizki , Syarif Syahrizal
Published: June 2019

Background: Anthropometric indicator such as Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist to Height Ratio (WHtR) can to predict risk of hypertension. This study aims to compare anthropometry in predicting risk of hypertension in employees Cimahi City by gender.

Methods: Design study was Cross Sectional with Diagnostic Test. This study used secondary data Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) screening in 827 employees with age ≥ 15 years. The ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curves were analyzed to identify the optimal cut off points and compare the predictive capacity of the anthropometric indicators for the hypertension outcome by gender using Stata.13 software.

Result: The hypertension in men 65.32% more than women 34.68%. The Area Under the Curve (AUC) of WC 0.70 (95%CI=0.66-0.74) more than WHtR 0.66 (95%CI=0.62-0.70) and BMI 0.64 (95%CI=0.60-0.69). Based on gender,in men the highest AUC WC 0.69 (95%CI=0.64-0.75) while in women the highest AUC were in WC and WHtR was 0.67 (95%CI=0.60-0.74). The optimal cut off point in predicting hypertension were BMI 25.89 (Sn=67.05%,Sp=57.95%),WC 90 cm (Sn=76.30%,Sp=54.74%) and WHtR 0,56 (Sn=68.79%,Sp=59.02%).

Conclusion: The WC is the most superior anthropometric index compared to the WHtR and BMI in predicting hypertension risk in employees in Cimahi City.

Keywords: Hypertension, Obesity, Diagnostic Test
Space of Green Politics in South Asia: Myth Or Reality?
Authors: Majeed Altaf , Bukhari Mussawar Hussain , Shah Ali Shan , Azhar Mian Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Green politics is a political ideology comprises social progress through sustainable development, peace, social justice, and grass-root democracy. Green politics is an evolving trend in world politics emerged in 1970s and revolutionized the political scenarios after the mid-80s with the discovery of ‘Ozone Hole’ in 1984. Currently, green or eco political parties are popular in many advance countries such as Germany, France, UK, Netherland, and Spain etc. Regions which present a bleak picture on eco-politics are backward in environmental sustainability, and same is the case with South Asia. Environment is considered a secondary thing in South Asia; because region is already tackling the primary goals of life such as food, shelter, inflation, health, and education etc. Until achieving these goals; eco-politics will remain an illusion in South Asia despite facing many environmental related challenges. Hence, environmental slogans are not Asian political parties. Yet, there are some conservation and reforestation projects such as a billion-tree project in KPK of Pakistan or KFCC (Kerala forest conservation campaign) etc. South Asia is prone to climate change and global warming; Karachi, Mumbai, and Maldives are in the immediate threat to be drowned till 2050 if the sea level keeps rising due to the melting of glaciers. Hence, the need is to focus on more environmental oriented political programs before it is too latepopular in the region. There is a nominal finding about environment in the manifestoes of South.
Гематомы после выполнения подтяжки лица: патогенез, классификация, профилактика
Authors: Pinchuk V. D. , Slyusaryev I. Yu. , Sliusariev N. I. , Kryzhanovskyy A. A.
Published: June 2019

Цель. Изучить патогенез и создать классификацию подлоскутных гематом, сравнить частоту их образования после выполнения напряженного парамедиального лицевого лифтинга и типичной SMAS-пластики, разработать методы профилактики.

Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 300 пациентов, которым выполнена подтяжка лица. Контрольную группу составили 150 пациентов, которым выполнили напряженный парамедиальный SMAS-лифтинг, исследуемую группу - 150 пациентов, которым выполнили типичную SMAS-пластику.

Результаты. В контрольной группе генерализованные гематомы возникли у 12 (8%) пациентов. В исследуемой группе генерализованных гематом не наблюдали.

В контрольной группе локализованные гематомы возникли у 30 (20%) пациентов, из них у 12 - в области боковой поверхности щеки, у 13 - в заушном, у 5 - в височном пространстве. В исследуемой группе локализованные гематомы возникли у 9 (6%) пациентов в ретроаурикулярной зоне.

Выводы. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что методика напряженного парамедиального SMAS-лифтинга наряду с достаточными возможностями репозиционирования покровных структур лица, значительно минимизирует скопление свободной крови под тканевыми лоскутами и исключает развитие грозного осложнения - генерализованных гематом.
Перспективи розвитку медичної освіти студентів-іноземців під час вивчення загальної хірургії та підвищення ефективності засвоєння базових теоретичних знань і практичних навичок
Authors: Vansovich V. E. , Vastyanov R. S. , Kotik Yu. M.
Published: June 2019

Перспективи розвитку медичної освіти студентів-іноземців під час вивчення загальної хірургії та підвищення ефективності засвоєння базових теоретичних знань і практичних навичок
The influence of the mangrove leaves infusion Excoecaria agallocha against Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria infection in tilapia
Authors: Puspitasari Dian
Published: June 2019

Tilapia is fish consumption with some excess, that is has a high protein, non-cholesterol, the taste is delicious, affordable and easily cultivated. One of the problems in cultivating them is a disease because it can cause the death of the fish. Disease-causing factors can be derived from the bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila. The bacteria A. hydrophila can cause the death of fish until 80%-100% within 1-2 week and even many that are already resistant to several types of commercial antibiotics, so that the need to look for a new antibiotics source. The source of these antibiotics can be derived from nature because it is cheaper, safer and environmentally friendly. Mangrove Excoecaria agallocha has been known to have potential as an antibacterial, larvacide, and antifungal. This can be used as a source of antibiotics. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential of the mangrove leaves infusion E. agallocha in preventing the spread of disease in tilapia infected the bacteria and identify the compounds of secondary metabolite. This research was carried out from March-August 2018 and use approach posttest-only control group design (by comparing the treatment with the control group). The amount of treatment is five with three replicates. The dose used, namely 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%. The results showed that there was no difference in the influence of the mangrove leaves infusion E. agallocha against weight gain and survival rate of tilapia juveniles. The result of phytochemical screening indicates that E. agallocha leaves infusion contains tannins and flavonoids.
The System Approach in the Perspective of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System
Authors: Siraj Siraj , Nasrah Sayni , Trisfayani Trisfayani
Published: June 2019

In the context of implementing decentralization in the education sector, there are many problems that arise, because the implementation of decentralization of education is different from the decentralization of other areas of government which is basically concentrated at the district and city level. Decentralization of education has not only stalled at the district and city level but even more so that it reaches the school level. The existence of autonomy in the management of education is a potential for schools to improve the performance of personnel, offer direct participation from relevant parties, and increase public understanding of the implementation of education in schools. Decentralization of education has encouraged the improvement of services in the field of education to the community, which leads to efforts to improve the quality of education management at the lowest level, namely schools through the implementation of School-Based Management. The implementation of School-Based Management in general is to empower or empower schools through giving authority to schools, giving schools greater flexibility to manage school resources, and encouraging the participation of school members and communities to improve the quality of education.
PENGARUH TKDN PADA BIAYA PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK PANAS BUMI SKALA KECIL
Authors: Nurrohim Agus
Published: June 2019

Indonesia mempunyai potensi sumberdaya panas bumi sebesar 28.994 Mega Watt (MW) atau sekitar40% dari potensi panas bumi dunia. Namun baru 1.343,5 MW atau sekitar 4,7% dari potensi tersebutyang dimanfaatakan. Selain faktor non teknis seperti masalah status lahan dan perijinan, faktorkeekonomian merupakan salah satu kendala pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi(PLTP) di Indonesia. Guna mendorong pemanfaatan energi panas bumi secara maksimal, BadanPengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) bekerja sama dengan beberapa industri manufakturkomponen pembangkit listrik berupaya meningkatkan Tingkat Kandungan Dalam Negeri (TKDN)melalui pembangunan prototipe PLTP tipe Condensing 3 MW. PLTP hasil rancangan BPPT danindustri manufaktur tersebut telah mampu meningkatkan TKDN dari 42,00% (target pemerintah)menjadi 63,15% atau meningkat sebesar 21,15%. Dengan adanya peningkatan tersebut akan dapatmenurunkan biaya investasi sebesar 8,95% dan biaya pembangkitan listrik sebesar 7,36%. Selainmenurunkan biaya investasi dan biaya pembangkitan listrik, secara tidak langsung peningkatan TKDNakan memberi multiplier efek yang besar bagi pertumbuhan industri, khususnya industri kecil danmenengah.Kata kunci: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP), industri manufaktur, Tingkat Kandungan Dalam Neger (TKDN), biaya investasi, biaya pembangkitan
DISTRIBUSI MOLEKULER SPESIES HETEROATOM DALAM MINYAK BATUBARA INDONESIA
Authors: Murti Sri Djangkung Sumbogo , Yusnitati Yusnitati
Published: June 2019

Heteroatom-containing species in the coal liquid oils (CLO) were identified andquantified by the aid of gas chromatography with atomic emission detector (GCAED).Four different CLOs from different rank coals, processes and cut pointswere investigated in the present study. Thiophene and its derivatives were foundto be the major sulfur compounds, pyridines and anilines, and phenols were themajor nitrogen and oxygen compounds, respectively in the oils of boiling range<300oC). An oil of boiling range (300–420oC) carried moredimethyldibenzothiophenes and benzoquinolines. The correlation between feedcoal and liquid product was discussed in terms of the compositions ofheteroatomic compounds.Kata kunci: coal liquid oil, heteroatomic compounds, GC-AED
Decline of native prairie in core grassland conservation areas in Southwestern Manitoba 2010-2015
Authors: Hamel Cary , Neufeld Rebekah
Published: June 2019

Decline of native prairie in core grassland conservation areas in Southwestern Manitoba 2010-2015
Students Versus Plagiarism: How is Online Plagiarism Detection Service Perceived?
Authors: Ramadhana Muhammad Affan
Published: June 2019

The development of information and communication technology plays a considerable role for students in writing their theses. The positive side, it will help the students to find countless number of academic sources ranging from journal articles to complete theses written by other scholars. On the other hand, it will also create a chance for the students to commit plagiarism easier. Unoriginal writing and plagiarism in this digital era can be detected in the digital way by using plagiarism detection software. This paper elaborates how students understand the concept of plagiarism, how they avoid plagiarism, and how they perceive online plagiarism detection service. The data was taken from interviews to MA students during their period of thesis writing. This paper concludes several important outlines to be learning guidelines for the students in improving their academic writing.
Approaching the Issue of the Aging Physician Population
Authors: Moutier Christine Y. , Bazzo David E.J. , Norcross William A.
Published: June 2019

In November 2011, the Coalition for Physician Enhancement (CPE) and the University of California, San Diego, Physician Assessment and Clinical Education (PACE) Program held a conference on the issue of physician aging and its potential impact on clinical performance and quality of care. Speakers and attendees from the United States and Canada reviewed a variety of topics and trends related to aging. Data reviewed during the conference reveal that average physician age is increasing, and while a variety of positive aspects of aging can provide a professional benefit, some studies associate a decrease in physician performance with increasing age. Among the factors that can affect physician performance include solo practice, lack of American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) Board Certification, practicing outside the scope of training, high clinical volume and health issues. Conference attendees examined Canadian experiences with age-based competency screening and participated in a survey of opinion regarding age-based screening. The majority favored age-based screening beginning at the age of 70, using a system that would include assessments of physical and mental health and a cognitive screen. Competency screening could include peer review and practice evaluation methods. The authors propose further study of age-based screening and encourage physicians to think carefully about the timing of appropriate modifications to and retirement from practice.
PENENTUAN HARGA ECERAN TERTINGGI LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS 3 KG BERSUBSIDI DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Alfian Rudy
Published: June 2019

Dengan diterbitkannya surat Gubernur Aceh Nomor 541/619/2017 tanggal 16 Juni 2017 yang ditujukan kepada Bupati dan Walikota se-Aceh, disebutkan bahwa Harga Eceran Tertinggi LPG tabung 3 kg yang berada dalam radius 60 km dari depot Pertamina atau Stasiun Pengisian Pengangkut Bulk Elpiji (SPPBE) sebesar Rp.18.000,-/tabung atau mengalami kenaikan dari sebelumnya Rp.16.000,-/tabung, sedangkan bagi Kabupaten/kota yang secara geografis terletak diluar radius tersebut, Harga Eceran Tertinggi di Pangkalan/Sub Penyalur ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Derah setempat. Sistem distribusi LPG 3 kg dikendalikan oleh kebijakan pemerintah yang mengatur setiap entitas rantai pasok dimana pelaksanaannya selalu dikendalikan dan diawasi. Sistem ini didistribusikan dengan system tertutup (outbound Chanel), terdiri atas Stasiun Pengangkutan dan Pengisian Bulk Elpiji (SPPBE), serta Distribution Channel (Agen dan Pangkalan/ Sub Agen). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan harga Harga Eceran Tertinggi  yang proporsional sebagai saran dan acuan bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dalam mengambil atau menentukan kebijakan tentang harga Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) tabung 3 kg bersubsidi. Hasil analisis data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan program Solver menunjukkan bahwa alur distribusi optimal dari Supplay Point Meulaboh hanya sampai pada kecamatan Setia Bakti, dan Supply Point Indrapuri hanya sampai kecamatan Darul Hikmah, dengan biaya minimum transportasi sebesar Rp. 203.145.250,- per bulan. Harga Eceran Tertinggi untuk masing-masing kecamatan berbeda-beda sedangkan rata-rata Harga Eceran Tertinggi mencapai Rp. 20.200,-/tabung.