bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A liberdade de expressão e as restrições à propaganda eleitoral paga na mídia impressa versus as mídias sociais digitais: um estudo da ADI 6281
Authors: Cunha e Cruz Marco Aurélio Rodrigues da , Bolzan de Morais Jose Luis , Festugatto Adriana Martins Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Objetiva-se examinar a Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade n. 6281, que versou sobre a liberdade de expressão e as restrições espacial, temporal e quantitativa da propaganda eleitoral paga em veículos de comunicação impressa e na Internet. A questão jurídica de fundo é a isonomia dos postulantes na disputa eleitoral ante o binômio direito à informação/liberdade de expressão. O problema de pesquisa é: quais as premissas e/ou os argumentos desenvolvidos na ADI 6281 sobre as restrições à propaganda eleitoral paga como manifestação da liberdade de expressão? Adotou-se uma metódica reconstrutiva dos principais argumentos suscitados na ADI 6281. A partir dos argumentos da peça inicial proposta pela Associação Nacional dos Jornais, realizou-se o cotejo com as razões de direito que fundamentaram a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal. As principais conclusões dos votos da maioria do Tribunal Pleno indicam que tais restrições não comprometem a liberdade de expressão dos candidatos nem a liberdade de imprensa, pois a propaganda eleitoral é vista como um produto comercializável, não como atividade jornalística. Além disso, as restrições promovem a pluralidade e igualdade nos anúncios, contribuindo para a diversidade político-partidária e devem ser baseadas em princípios de direito público para o fortalecimento da democracia, sem se submeter aos interesses comerciais privados.
Perfil epidemiológico da sífilis congênita no município de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Almeida Bárbara Lima de , Serejo Georgia de Sousa , Mota Alexya Gonçalves , Rosa Fernanda Costa , Souza Débora Caroline Pinto de , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos , Cunha Wellyson Firmo de Sousa , Miranda Rita de Cássia de
Published: December 2024

A sífilis é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum ao qual apresenta altas taxas de transmissão vertical, dependendo do grau de infecção materno e da fase gestacional na qual representa um importante indicador da qualidade da atenção materno-infantil. O não tratamento ou tratamento inadequado da doença pode resultar em abortamento, prematuridade, complicações agudas e outras sequelas fetais. Por isso o estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico referente a casos de Sífilis Congênita no município de São Luís, MA. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de caráter descritivo quantitativo, a seleção de dados ocorreu a partir de levantamentos obtidos no Sistema de Informações de Agravo de Notificações (SINAN); disponibilizados pela plataforma DATASUS (Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde). Para tal foram utilizadas as variáveis sexo biológico, faixa etária, escolaridade, raça e momento de diagnóstico. Verificou-se mais de 300 casos de SC em São Luís entre 2018 e 2019, sendo o ano de 2018 com maior coeficiente de incidência. Entre as gestantes analisadas, 59,6% possuem de 20 a 24 anos, com faixa entre 40,4% de ensino médio incompleto, tendo mais casos nas pardas. Quanto ao diagnóstico, a atenção maior ocorreu no pré-natal, sendo de 70,6%. Conclui-se que a taxa de incidência obteve declínio no ano de 2018 para 2019, tendo em vista a importância da vigilância sanitária e ações sociais que incentiva a conscientização social relacionada a saúde da mulher e gestante, assim como o aumentando da procura em Unidades Básicas de Saúde intensificando os cuidados pessoais e realização de exames laboratoriais de rotina durante o pré-natal.
Perfil de susceptibilidade a antimicrobianos de cepas de Aspergillus sp. isolados de solo impactado
Authors: Guimarães Sarah Vieira , Belém Geovanna da Silva Pinho , Pire Sthefany Lima , Santos Danyelle Cristina Pereira , Gouveia Suelem dos Santos Amaral , Miranda Rita de Cássia de
Published: December 2024

A composição do solo do lixão abriga uma diversidade de microrganismos que podem tornar-se patogênicos para os seres humanos, como os do gênero Aspergillus sp. Esse gênero de fungos é caracterizado pela capacidade de alteração genética para o aumento da sua resistência. Portanto o objetivos desse trabalho foi avaliar o perfil de resistência de fungos do gênero Aspergillus sp. isolados do solo impactado de lixão da cidade de Apicum-Açu, estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Para tal foram utilizadas cepas de Aspergillus sp. (ASP 2, ASP3 e ASP 4), isoladas de solo impactado, sendo empregada a técnica de microcultivo, para confirmação do gênero. A susceptibilidade desses microrganismos a agentes antifúngicos foi avaliada utilizando a técnica de Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) por microdiluição seriada (1:2), na qual trabalhou-se os antifúngicos Anfotericina B (16 a 0,0312 mg/L), Voriconazol (16 a 0,0312 mg/L) e Itraconazol (8 a 0,0156 mg/L). O isolado ASP2 apresentou resistência ao Voriconazol (>2 mg/L) e resultado indefinido para os antifúngicos Itraconazol e Anfotericina B. O ASP3 demonstrou sensibilidade para Itraconazol (0,5 mg/L) e Voriconazol (0,25 mg/L), entretanto, resultado indefinido para Anfotericina B. Por fim, o isolado ASP4 apresentou resistência a Anfotericina B (2 mg/L) e sensibilidade para Itraconazol (0,5 mg/L) e Voriconazol (1 mg/L). Dessa forma, evidencia-se o aumento da resistência de Aspergillus sp., e a ineficiência do grau de susceptibilidade desses fármacos frente as patologias, necessitando assim, de estudos mais aprofundados e de pesquisas sobre novas biomoléculas, que permitirão resultados mais eficientes contra esse gênero de fungos.
Associação da presença de cefaleia na criança com a cefaleia na mãe
Authors: Alves Geovanna , Nascimento Ana Lourdes Avelar , Rêgo Adriana Sousa , Oliveira Mariane Faustina Farias , Pinto Guilherme Gonçalves Silva , Cardoso Thayllanne Costa , Ribeiro Daylon Brendon Cardoso , Gonçalves Maria Claudia
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Alguns tipos de cefaleia podem ser herdados geneticamente, no entanto ainda não está estabelecido na literatura se a presença de cefaleia na criança pode estar correlacionada a presença de cefaleia na mãe. Objetivo: Identificar a frequência de queixa de cefaleias na infância e associar com a presença de cefaleia na mãe. Materiais e métodos: Foram inclusas crianças regularmente matriculadas em uma escola de São Luís–MA, com idade entre 5 à 12 anos de ambos os gêneros e excluídos aqueles indivíduos que não estavam presentes no dia da coleta, que não apresentaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e esclarecido (TCLE) assinado pela mãe e que apresentassem algum problema cognitivo. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 88 crianças, sendo n= 49 (55,68%) do gênero feminino e n= 39 (44,31%) gênero masculino. Cada gênero foi divido em dois grupos: dor e sem dor. Do total de mães avaliadas n=68 (88,31%) relataram ter cefaleia e a maioria n= 44 (64,70%) apontaram o esforço físico rotineiro como o principal fator de piora. Do total de crianças com cefaleia n=81 (92,04%) apresentaram mães que também relataram ter cefaleia n=68 (88,31%), foi observada associação positiva OR/IC= 2,2 (0,25 – 1,36) entre a presença de cefaleia na criança e o status de dor de cabeça da mãe. Conclusão: O status de cefaleia na mãe está associação com a presença de cefaleia na criança, apontando para a importância da orientação e prevenção dessa doença junto às crianças, seus pais e professores.
Sorvete artesanal comercializado em São Luís do Maranhão: uma avaliação microbiológica
Authors: Silva Maria , Carvalho Beneylton Gonçalo Silva , Silva Ricardo Gonçalves , Silva Verônica Duarte da , Jesus Ronald da Silva de , Barros Luiza Catarina Percilio , Mendes Rayann Pereira , Freato Augusto Hipolito Chagas , Sousa Ana Beatriz Furtado , Oliveira Suzane Katy Rocha
Published: December 2024

Os sorvetes, por serem um produto lactente, podem conter nutrientes como proteínas, gorduras, açucares e vitaminas, o que os torna um excelente substrato para a proliferação bacteriana. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar micro biologicamente Sorvetes Artesanais Comercializados em São Luís - MA. Realizou-se a coleta de três amostras durante um período de dois meses, na localidade do (P1) Terminal Praia Grande, (P2) Praça Mauro Machado e (P3) Portinho no ano de 2019, totalizou-se 6 amostras coletada em saco plásticos apropriados e conservadas em caixa de isopor até a realização das análises no Laboratório de microbiologia da UNICEUMA. Para determinação de coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes de origem fecal utilizou-se o método Pour-Plate. O resultado é expresso como número de Unidades Formadoras de Colônias (UFC/Ml). Os resultados foram comparados aos padrões da legislação. A presença de coliformes fecais ou termotolerantes nas amostras de sorvete, variaram no mês de setembro nos três pontos nas diluições 10-1 a 10-3 de P1 (1.310x10³ a 8.00x10³ UFC/mL) e P2 de (1,250x103 a 2,430x103 UFC/mL), observando que o crescimento variou nos pontos 1 a 3 (formaram entre 9,20x103 a 4,600x103 UFC/mL), todos os pontos são acima do permitido pela legislação (1000 UFC/m L RDC n° 12/01/01). Os sorvetes não são seguros para consumo e não estão dentro da lei brasileira. Em conclusão, a pesquisa revelou condições higiênico-sanitárias insatisfatórias na maioria das sorveterias artesanais comercializados em São Luís do Maranhão.
Piękne – nie dotykać
Authors: Rodowicz-Ślusarczyk Sara
Published: December 2024

„Piękne – nie dotykać” – ten zwrot, pojawiający się w trakcie seminarium poświęconemu etyce psychoanalizy, to jeden ze sposobów w jaki Jacques Lacan opisuje działanie w ludzkiej psychice zasady fantazmatu. Jest to konstrukt, który postaram się przybliżyć czytelnikowi w tym artykule, opisując bezpośredni wpływ piękna i przekroczenie jego zasady przez pryzmat doświadczenia klinicznego. Moim celem w podjęciu tej formuły „piękne – nie dotykać” jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób koncepcja zwykle kojarzona z estetyką ma nieoczywiste, ale ważne implikacje kliniczne, a nawet definiuje pewną etykę podmiotu wobec seksualności. Kolejnym ważnym aspektem tego studium jest zestawienie problemu piękna z kwestią kobiecości. I to nie tylko tej odgrywanej poprzez obraz, ale przede wszystkim tej, która w kobiecej modalności rozkoszy wykracza poza reprezentację.
Minik Filtrelerin Büyük Sorunları: Glomerüler Hastalıkların Tedavi Yolculuğunda Hemşirelik Rehberliği
Authors: Ceviz Ahmet , Özden Gürkan
Published: December 2024

Glomerüler hastalıklarda hemşirelik bakımının temel unsurları, semptom yönetimi ve izleme, ilaç yönetimi ve uyum, hasta eğitimi ve öz yönetim, psikososyal destek ve bakım koordinasyonunu içermektedir. Hastaların sıvı ve elektrolit dengesinin izlenmesi, kan basıncının kontrolü, ilaçların düzenli alınması ve yan etkilerin yönetilmesi önemlidir. Hemşireler, hastaları sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı sürdürmeye teşvik etmekle birlikte psikososyal destek sağlamaktadırlar. En sık karşılaşılan glomerüler hastalıklar arasında glomerülonefrit, glomerüloskleroz ve diyabetik nefropati yer almaktadır. Her glomerüler hastalığın tedavisi ve bakımı, semptom yönetimi, ilaç tedavisi, diyete uyum, kan basıncı kontrolü ve psikososyal destek gibi prensiplere dayanmaktadır. Hemşireler, hastaların tedavi planlarına uyumlarını teşvik eder, semptomlarını izler ve yönetir, komplikasyonları önler ve multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla bakım koordinasyonunu sağlamaktadır. Glomerüler hastalıklar kompleks patolojik süreçlerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu süreçte birden fazla ilaç kullanılabilmektedir. Enfeksiyonla ilişkili glomerüler hastalığı olan hastaların bakımı, tıbbi müdahaleye uyumu artırmak için destekleyici tedaviyi gerektirmekte. Hemşireler, hastaların tıbbi tedavilere uyumunu artırmak, semptomları yönetmek ve hastalıkla başa çıkma becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olmaktadır. Hasta eğitimi ve sürekli destek, sağlık sonuçlarını iyileştirebilir ve yaşam kalitesini artırabilir.
Jari : succès ou échec ? Un exemple de développement agro-sylvo-pastoral et industriel en Amazonie brésilienne
Authors: Rollet Bernard
Published: December 2024

L'entreprise Jari Florestal e Agropecuaria Ltda est située à 450 kilomètres à l'ouest de Belem, dans l'État du Para, au Brésil. Au cours des douze dernières années, l'entreprise a planté environ cent mille hectares, dont deux tiers de Gmelina et un tiers de Pinus caribaea, après avoir défriché la forêt amazonienne. Les rendements sont respectivement de 25 et 15 mètres cubes par hectare et par an, avec des rotations de 6 ans pour le Gmelina et de 12 ans pour le pin.Cette production alimente une usine de pâte à papier d'une capacité de 750 tonnes de pâte par jour. Elle pourrait bientôt être doublée, mais il y a des difficultés d'approvisionnement en énergie. L'entreprise a récemment décidé de réorienter sa production et de remplacer les zones de Gmelina à rendement médiocre par de l'Eucalyptus. Une scierie d'une capacité de 36 000 m3 de grumes par an a été mise en place.Outre ses activités forestières, la Jari pratique la riziculture, l'élevage et l'exploitation du kaolin, à laquelle s'ajoutera bientôt l'exploitation de la bauxite, avec de grandes possibilités de diversification de sa production. Les investissements représentent 750 millions de dollars.Depuis sa création, Jari a fait l'objet de vives critiques dans la presse, probablement en raison de la grande superficie qu'elle exploite (1,6 million d'hectares) et du fait qu'elle est détenue par des étrangers. Malgré sa réussite technique, il est peu probable que ce type de propriété soit officiellement encouragé, ou que ce mode d'exploitation soit suivi, en raison de son gigantisme. Néanmoins, l'Amazonie brésilienne devrait tirer parti de l'expérience acquise dans le cadre de projets de développement nationaux similaires, quoique peut-être moins ambitieux.
On the issue of security as a category in civil law
Authors: Guruleva Elvira A.
Published: December 2024

Mankind, overcoming new stages of its development, along with replenishment of its arsenal with positive achievements of civilization, is forced to face new threats and challenges that encroach on the security of man, society and the state. In this regard, the problems of ensuring various types of security have become particularly relevant. Within the framework of the legal concept, security is considered as the most important social good. Objective: to study security not only as a legal category, but also to determine the doctrinal directions of the study of security as a category in civil law. In the course of the study of the problematic, the method of analysis, etymological analysis, historical, comparative legal, formal legal methods are used. The conducted analysis shows that insufficient attention is paid to the problems of civil law provision of security in the legal literature. Different approaches that have developed as a result of the study of the concept of security, starting with the etymology of the word, are considered. A theoretical and legal study of security as a legal category is carried out, the features of the methodology in the study of security issues in civil law are considered. It is concluded that se-curity is not only a state of protection, but also the possibility of development and the inadmissibility of a threat of increased risk or a risk that is inadmissible under comparable circumstances. It is revealed that the category of “security” is not absolute, but relative and depends on various conditions and circumstances.
Vom Talar zum T-Shirt, von der Predigt zum Post : die Entwicklung der öffentlichen Darstellung und Kommunikation der Universitäten Bamberg, Bayreuth und Erlangen-Nürnberg
Authors: Stanoschek Isabel
Published: December 2024

Auf Instagram sind lachende Gesichter von Studierenden zu sehen. Wie viele von ihnen im aktuellen Semester an der Universität eingeschrieben sind, darüber informiert eine Pressemitteilung. Im Hochschul-Magazin stellen Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler ihre aktuellen Forschungsvorhaben vor. Derweil wird die nächste Vorlesung der Kinder-Uni vorbereitet und über ein neues Design für ein T-Shirt mit Hochschullogo diskutiert – Beispiele aus dem Alltag der Pressestellen und Kommunikationsabteilungen an deutschen Hochschulen. Doch seit wann sieht deren Arbeit so aus und wie gestaltete sie sich in früheren Zeiten?
Dies wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit am Beispiel dreier Universitäten aus dem nordbayerischen Raum, der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, der Universität Bayreuth und der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, untersucht. Dabei wird ein Bogen gespannt von der jeweiligen Gründung der Hochschule bis in die Gegenwart. Begonnen bei der Verleihung der akademischen Privilegien an die frühneuzeitlichen Bildungseinrichtungen und deren glanzvollen Inaugurationsfeiern, die bereits der Außen- und Selbstdarstellung dienten, werden im weiteren Verlauf die verschiedensten Formen der akademischen Repräsentation beschrieben; seien es Personen- und Vorlesungsverzeichnisse, traditionsreiche Siegel, Fahnen, Münzen und Gebäude, bis hin zu den modernen Marketingmaßnahmen der Universitäten im 21. Jahrhundert. Dabei bestehen Unterschiede sowohl zwischen der 1648 eröffneten Universität in Bamberg und der 1743 eröffneten Universität in Erlangen, als auch zur Universität Bayreuth, wo der Lehrbetrieb im Jahr 1975 startete.
Ausgewertet wurden zahlreiche Original-Quellen, womit eine umfassende Deskription geleistet wird. Vor allem die sich in den Archiven der drei Universitäten befindlichen Dokumente wurden bis dato vielfach noch nicht wissenschaftlich untersucht. Ergänzend wurden Interviews mit ehemaligen Pressereferenten und aktuell tätigen Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern der Kommunikationsabteilungen der drei Universitäten geführt.
Zusammenfassend ist festzustellen, dass es insbesondere an Einzelfallstudien mangelt, die sowohl die Entwicklung akademischer Außendarstellung und Repräsentation als auch die Genese institutionalisierter Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit bis hin zum Aufbau der heutigen Pressestellen und Kommunikationsabteilungen thematisieren, wobei vor allem die Zeit ab dem 20. Jahrhundert wenig erforscht ist. Die vorliegende Arbeit trägt dazu bei, diese Forschungslücke in Bezug auf die Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, die Universität Bayreuth und die Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg zu schließen.
The Relationship between Interest and Learning Motivation with Physics Learning Outcomes on the Concept of Newton's Laws
Authors: Berlian Ananda Regina , Disha Lady Pretylia Iraynida , Herman Netty Berliana , Sabila Siska Rima , Amalia Putri Yusinta Dewi , Sudarti Sudarti , Subiki Subiki
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of student interest and motivation to learn on physics learning outcomes on the concept of Newton's Law. Low interest and motivation to learn is one of the causes of students' difficulty achieving optimal learning outcomes in physics, especially in abstract material such as Newton's Law. The research used a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical methods. Data were obtained through a Likert scale-based questionnaire to measure interest and motivation to learn and a multiple-choice test to assess learning outcomes. Analyses were conducted using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results showed that interest and motivation to learn significantly influenced student learning outcomes, with a contribution of 73% and a positive relationship. This result confirms the importance of lecturers in designing learning strategies that can increase student interest and motivation to support the success of physics learning, especially in Newton's Law material.
Provision of milkfish (Chanos chanos) waste flour as a commercial feed substitute for feed consumption and carcass percentage of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Bayu Dwi Saputra  , Mirni Lamid  , Sunaryo Hadi Warsito  , Sri Hidanah  , Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum  , Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research was to determined the substitution of milkfish (Chanos chanos) waste flour can increase feed consumption and carcass percentage of Cortunix cortunix japonica. There are 20 quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of four treatments and five replications. Each treatment consisted by five quails. The treatment consisted of P0 with commercial feed 100%, P1 with commercial feed 98% + milkfish waste flour 2%, P2 with commercial feed 96% + milkfish waste flour 4%, and P3 with commercial feed 94% + milkfish waste flour 6%. Based on the results of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) there was significantly different (p<0.05) on feed consumption and carcass percentage. It can be concluded the substitution of commercial feed with milkfish (Chanos chanos) waste flour can increase feed consumption and carcass percentage of Japanese quail.
The usage of cattle rumen contents in commercial quail feed towards the production and haugh unit (HU) of eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Joel Jeevan Raj S/O Yogarajah  , Tita Damayanti Lestari  , Mohammad Anam Al Arif  , Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari  , Sri Hidanah  , Nove Hidajati
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rumen content fermentation on quail bird ration. The parameters measured were the production of egg weight and haugh unit. In total 24 quail birds were used with 4 treatments and 6 repetitions. Treatments were consists of T0(formulated feed without fermented rumen content), T1(formulated feed with 5% fermented rumen content), T2(formulated feed with 10% fermented rumen content), T3(formulated feed with 15% fermented rumen content). Samples are observed on the last day to determine the egg quality with the egg weight and haugh unit. The results showed that there are significant differences effected on the egg weight and haugh unit.
Price fluctuations of quail eggs at the farm level and their contributing factors in The Jabodetabek and East Java
Authors: Ratu Reni Budiyanti  , Vony Armelia  , Magfira  , Akbar Satria Bahari
Published: December 2024

Quail eggs offer numerous health benefits, including enhancing the immune system, supporting brain growth and development, and repairing damaged cells. Indonesia has key quail egg production centers in East Java, with the Jabodetabek area serving as the primary consumer market. This has led to price disparities between the two regions at the producer level. From October 2023 to September 2024, the average price of quail eggs at the producer level in East Java was IDR 30,738 per kg, while in the Jabodetabek area, it was IDR 32,738 per kg. The highest prices in both regions were recorded in May, with the lowest prices observed in December. In May, the price of quail eggs in Jabodetabek reached IDR 36,000 per kg, while in December, it dropped to IDR 22,000 per kg. In East Java, the price in May was IDR 34,000 per kg, and in December, it decreased to IDR 20,000 per kg. The most significant price fluctuations in Jabodetabek occurred in February, with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.739, while in East Java, the highest fluctuations were recorded in both November and February, with a slightly higher CV of 0.740.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD COVID-19 PREVENTION MEASURE IN GIRI AGUNG VILLAGE, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Mustanginah Tri , Maulana Muchsin
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In mid-2022, a Central Statistics Agency (BPS) survey reported that Indonesian people's compliance with COVID-19 prevention measures ranged between 70-84%. Many studies have also measured preventive behavior in urban areas but are still limited to rural areas. The information exposure of rural communities can be much different from that of urban communities, facilitated by technological developments. Aims: This research looked at COVID-19 prevention behavior in rural settings, which is essential to support targeted prevention programs. Methods: This study employed a quantitative study design with an analytical observational design through a cross-sectional approach. Residents aged 17 to 55 were recruited in Giri Agung Village, Sebulu, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. Chi-square and Binary Logistic Regression were used to analyze the data. Result: This research found a significant association between gender (p-value=0.002), education (p-value=0.003), knowledge (p-value=0.008), and attitudes (p-value=0.001) toward COVID-19 prevention measures. We discovered that education level most influenced prevention measures in binary logistic regression. Conclusions: Knowledge is one of the most critical factors in realizing action because it can build trust to perceive reality, make decisions, and determine actions to be taken on an object
BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS INFECTION IN CHILDREN WITH HIV/AIDS DURING COVID-19 RELATED DISRUPTION ERA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Permasutha Made Bayu , Diptyanusa Ajib
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic has resulted in significant disruption to health services in multiple nations. In Indonesia, the impact occurred on changes in services for HIV/AIDS patients. As a result, there is a high rate of parasitic co-infection disease, including Blastocystis hominis. Prior research indicates that the occurrence of this illness varies greatly among individuals with HIV/AIDS, with rates ranging from 3.86% to 72.40%. Aims: The objective of this study is to ascertain the prevalence and molecular epidemiology of infection, develop a predictive model, and examine the correlation between clinical symptoms and the severity of Blastocystis results. Methods: Thirty-eight children with HIV/AIDS in Yogyakarta-Indonesia, from May until August 2021 were examined by direct examination, culture, PCR, and sequencing. In addition, a structured questionnaire was used to obtain additional data regarding baseline information and other factors influencing Blastocystis infection. The results obtained were subjected to phylogenetic, univariate and multivariate data analysis. Results: Out of the 38 samples studied, 26 (68.4%) were positive for Blastocystis. The results of sequencing demonstrated the finding of subtype 3 (ST3) and subtype 4 (ST4).  From univariate and multivariate analysis, a longer duration of therapy is a predictor of Blastocystis infection (AOR 6.54, P=0.04). The relationship between clinical manifestations and intensity of Blastocystis findings showed a non-significant association (P>0.99). Conclusion: Children with HIV/AIDS had a significantly high incidence of Blastocystis infection, potentially attributed to the interruption of services resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
STRESS MARKERS ON THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
Authors: Alifya Grahanata
Published: December 2024

Woven sarong craftsmen in Wedani Village in carrying out their work activities make sarongs using non- machine looms. Work starts from 07.00 to 16.30 for 6 working days a week by producing 1 to 4 sarongs per day. The craftsman's activities when moving the loom have a support load that lies on the lumbar vertebrae, because when weaving the craftsman is in a 90° sitting position. This study aims to describe the shape of stress markers and their location related to length of work, intensity of activity, and limb movement muscles of the upper and lower extremities which have the greatest influence on the appearance of osteophytes in the lumbar vertebrae. The research was conducted using data collection techniques in the form of X-ray results and supported by literature studies related to the muscular system in the lumbar vertebrae which affect the movement system. The results of X-ray analysis showed that there were 42.8% stress markers in the form of osteophytes in the lumbar vertebrae of woven sarong craftsmen with the same location of osteophytes. Stress markers appear in the form of osteophytes on the lumbar vertebrae of woven sarong craftsmen according to the height of the age factor, namely 43-47 years, length of working period, namely 30-35 years, intensity of work, and the burden on the limbs, namely the upper extremities and lower extremities on the lumbar vertebrae as a support when moving the loom. Based on the X-ray results of the lumbar vertebrae of the woven sarong craftsmen in Wedani Village, it shows that out of 7 samples, 3 samples experienced stress markers in the form of osteophytes on the lumbar vertebrae and 4 samples had normal conditions.
COMPOST PRODUCTION FROM MALAPARI SEED CAKE (Pongamia pinnata L.)
Authors: Taebenu Desi Adriyanti Nina Taebenu , Arpiwi Ni Luh , Astarini Ida Ayu
Published: December 2024

Biodiesel production from malapari (Pongamia pinnata L.) seed oil produces waste in the form of cake after extracting the oil from the seeds. Malapari seed cake needs to be processed to get added value. One form of processed malapari meal is in the form of composted organic fertilizer. Malapari cake can be used as compost because it contains minerals including potassium, sodium, calcium, zinc, iron, copper, manganese, phosphorus and sulfur which play a role in stimulating plant growth. Meanwhile, the nutrients contained in oil cake are nitrogen (3.2-3.7%), phosphorus (0.22-0.23%), and potassium (0.65-0.68%). This research aims to analyze the quality of compost from malapari seed cake produced according to SNI 19-7030-2004. This research was carried out in October-December 2023. The research location was at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, FMIPA and Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. Making compost consists of 4 treatments. The quantitative compost data obtained is presented in tabular form and compared with the requirements for compost from organic waste SNl 19-7030-2004. The results of the compost research showed that the compost from malapari seed cake had met the compost quality specifications according to SNI 19-7030-2004 for the parameters of water content, potassium and phosphorus, meanwhile, the parameters of pH, nitrogen, organic C, DHL (electrical conductivity), color and the smell does not meet the requirements.
IDENTIFICATION OF PERIMORTEM TRAUMA ON BONES AFTER BURNING PROCESS
Authors: Mudaim Syarifah , Koesbardiati Toetik
Published: December 2024

Fire is often employed to destroy evidence in criminal cases, posing the challenge for forensic experts and forensic anthropologists in determining the cause of death and the victim's identity. Although soft tissue can be completely burned during the burning process, trauma on bone can persist up to a certain temperature and duration of burning. Detecting trauma on the bones after the burning process is crucial, as it can provide insights into the actual cause of death. Therefore, this study was conducted with the objective of assessing whether the identification of perimortem bone trauma after burning process is feasible through a systematic review of prior research. The finding of this investigation reveal that fracture type, texture, colour, shape, and alterations in bone dimensions can serve as indicators to differentiate between perimortem trauma occurring after the burning process and postmortem trauma resulting from burning.
SKELETON ANALYSIS OF THE CRANII REGION IN THE CASE OF DOLPHINS (Tursiops trucantus) STRANDED ON SENGGIGI BEACH WEST LOMBOK REGENCY
Authors: Rahmawati Septyana Eka , Munawaroh Muhammad , Barmawi Muhammad , Kholik  , Riwu Katty Hedriana Priscilia , Wijaya I Gusti Made Arjana
Published: December 2024

Cetaceans are a group of marine mammals fully adapted to aquatic life including whales and dolphins. Dolphins belong to a group of marine animals known as Cetaceans that have evolved completely to live in water. In Indonesian waters, almost all cetacean species have been classified as protected biota. Many cetacean deaths have been linked to water pollution and underwater seismic activity. The bottlenose dolphin (genus Tursiop) is one of the most studied cetacean species due to its wide distribution in tropical and temperate waters and its friendly behavior towards humans. This research shows that the results of the size of the Tursiops truncatus bones in the Cranii section found on Senggigi Beach are different from the results of the size of the Cranii bones of Tursiops truncatus found on Korea's Jeju Island. In a review of literature written about the bones of the Tursiops truncatus species from Korea, Jeju Island. Each part of the Os Cranii on Tursiop truncatus found on Jeju Island, Korea has a very different size from the Tursiop truncatus found on Senggigi Beach which can be concluded that the size of the Os Cranii on Tursiops truncatus found on Jeju Island, Korea has the same size. larger than the size of Tursiops truncatus found on Senggigi Beach, West Lombok Regency. The cause of differences in bone size could be due to diet and habitat. A study on stable isotope analysis of marine mammals off the coast of Northwest Africa and unique trophic niches says mammalian bones reflect not only differences in trophic level but also shifts in foraging areas.
EFFECT OF Clitoria ternatea INFUSION ON THE NEUTROPHIL CELLS AND LYMPHOCYTE CELLS IN A MODEL OF Salmonella typhimurium INFECTION
Authors: Anggia Destiawan Rian , Imroatul Muflihah Ahdiah , Hidayati Sholihatil , Hariani Nurjanah Mutia , Sandi Basuki Aditya Occy , Asista Indarusanti Delvia , Hayati Farhatul , Amalia Nabila
Published: December 2024

Salmonellosis is caused by infection with the bacterium Salmonella sp. which causes immune dysregulation and damage to digestive epithelial cells. So there is a need to increase immunity to fight Salmonella sp. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of telang flower infusion on the number of Nuetrophophil cells and Lomfosyte cells on Salmonella typhimurium infection. The study was divided into 6 groups, negative, positive, Stimuno (0.26ml/20gBB), therapy 1 (0.25 ml/20gBB), therapy 2 (0.5 ml/20gBB), therapy 3 (1 ml/20gBB). Infusion making, Bacterial infection, infusa therapy, Giemsa staining, and 95% p-value data analysis. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the number of neutrophil cells in each group (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the number of lymphocytes after the anova test showed a significant increase in the number of lymphocytes (0.00<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the infusion of telang flowers from low to high doses has an effect on increasing the number of neutrophil cells and lymphocyte cells
Calcium aluminate cement based high early strength engineered cementitious composites with recycled artificial flaws
Authors: Kadhim Ahmed Latif , Keskin Süleyman Bahadır
Published: December 2024

Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) is an ideal repair material due to its high durability and ductility. However, providing ECC with high early strength is challenging since strength and ductility, which are key to crack-free repair, are also interdependent. Thus, it is necessary to use artificial flaws in order to keep the ductility at reasonable levels while increasing the strength. This study uses calcium aluminate cement, a non-portland cement, as the primary binder to attain the early strength in the production of high early strength ECC for the first time. Besides, expanded glass and crumb rubber, both made by recycling waste materials, were included as artificial flaws to enhance ductility. The performance of designed high early strength ECC was assessed through mechanical, abrasion, shrinkage and non-destructive tests and compared with high early strength portland cement based ECC. It is revealed that a minimum compressive strength of 28.9 MPa and flexural strength of 7.1 MPa could be attained even at the age of as early as 6 hours after casting. Nevertheless, deformation capacities were significantly improved after 24 hours following the casting by the use of both artificial flaws. In addition, acceptable drying shrinkage and abrasion resistance values were obtained.
Structural behavior of ferrocement beams with circular openings
Authors: Shaheen Yousry B. I. , Etman Zeinab A. , Mohamed Ahmed A. F.
Published: December 2024

The construction sector is a major contributor to resource consumption and waste generation. Therefore, developing more efficient and sustainable materials and infrastructure is a top priority for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. This research aims to contribute to this effort by studying the behavior of ferrocement beams with circular openings, with the goal of understanding their behavior under various loads and determining their potential use in designing more resilient and sustainable structures. Fifteen beams with different reinforcement mesh types were subjected to experimental testing under four-point loading, one group serves as the control with conventional reinforcement, while others vary in mesh type and opening configurations. All beams maintained approximately close reinforcement ratios, employing either two layers of welded galvanized steel mesh or a single layer of expanded steel mesh. Using numerical models, all fifteen beams were analyzed with the structural analysis program ANSYS V. 15 to study their non-linear shear behaviors and compare them with experimental data, focusing on load-deflection curves and failure modes. Results show that beams reinforced with expanded steel mesh achieved higher ultimate loads than those with welded mesh, with increases up to 81.59% depending on the opening configuration. However, beams with openings generally exhibited reduced ultimate loads, averaging 26.85% for welded mesh and 32.13% for expanded mesh, compared to beams without openings. Vertical openings, particularly with multiple openings, resulted in significant load decreases.
The Indirect Effects of Authentic Value and Attitude Toward Food Vlogs on the Link Between Trustworthiness and Visit Intentions: A Serial Mediation Analysis
Authors:   City College of Angeles, Lacap Jean Paolo G. , Moranas Ronnie D. V. ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Domasig Kristina Paula C. , Rey April Irish Y. , Perlas Trishia Nicole D.
Published: December 2024

"Research Aims: The current study investigates how food vloggers’ trustworthiness influences viewers’ visit intention toward the featured food destination. Furthermore, it examines whether food vlogs’ authentic value and viewers’ attitudes toward food vlogs serially mediate the link between source trustworthiness and visit intentions.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The respondents were identified using a purposive sampling technique. Causal-predictive research design and path modelling via partial least squares was employed to measure the hypothesised relationships.

Research Findings: Source trustworthiness has a significant and positive influence on attitudes toward food vlogs and food vlog’s authentic value. Additionally, the food vlog’s authentic value was found to have a significant and positive effect on attitudes toward food vlogs and visit intention. Serial mediation also showed that food vlogs’ authentic value and attitude toward food vlogs serially mediate the relationship between source trustworthiness and visit intention.

Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The findings of the study lie on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) paradigm by Mehrabian and Russell (1974) and illustrate the complexities associated with influencer marketing from the point of encounter with the stimulus or the food vlog, to the formulation of the intention to visit food establishments.

Managerial Implications in the South East Asian Context: The study's findings underscore the significance of food vlogs in shaping consumer behaviour, particularly regarding visit intentions. Southeast Asian tourism and hospitality industries can leverage food vlogs as a tool for cultural exposure.

Research Limitations & Implications: Selecting a trustworthy vlogger who has high engagement through creative and eye-catching videos is a pertinent requirement to ensure the success of a campaign to promote vlogs."
Determinants of length of hospital stay in older adult hip fracture patients in a northern Peruvian hospital
Authors: Llaguenta Bryam William Sarmiento , Mendoza Jesús Manuel Verona , Aguirre-Milachay Edwin , León-Figueroa Darwin A. , Valladares-Garrido Mario J.
Published: December 2024

Objective
To determine the determinants of the length of hospital stay (EH) of older adult patients with hip fractures in a hospital in the Lambayeque region of Peru during 2017–2019.
Material and methods
We conducted an observational study using secondary data analysis. The outcome variable was EH, measured in terms of days from admission to the hospitalization unit until discharge. The main independent variables were age, preoperative time, Functional Ambulation Category, cognitive status index (Red Cross Mental), Barthel index, comorbidities, geriatric syndromes, trauma diagnosis, reason for surgical delay, and preoperative complications.
Results
Of 399 patients, the minimum age recorded was 60 years, and the maximum age was 100 years, with 63.7% being predominantly female. In relation to EH, it was found that emergency and preoperative time resulted in a prolonged EH (p < 0.001). The crude model found that for each comorbidity, the EH increased by 1.35 days (p < 0.001), with multimorbidity adding 3.47 days to the EH (p = 0.007). Patients who required extensive walking assistance from another person had a 5.02-day reduction in their EH (p = 0.003). Increasing the number of geriatric syndromes increased EH by 0.97 days (p = 0.007). Patients who were waiting for a hospital bed experienced a 5.83-day reduction in EH (p = 0.009). In contrast, in the crude model, the preoperative time increased by 0.99 days to EH (p < 0.001). On the other hand, according to the adjusted model, for each additional day in preoperative time, an increase of 1.03 days in EH duration was observed (p < 0.001).
Conclusion
The average EH lasted 17 days, with preoperative time contributing to an increase in EH. Optimization of surgical intervention times and improved coordination between different hospital services, as well as proactive management of comorbidities and geriatric syndromes, could reduce the length of EH, improve the efficiency of the healthcare system, and reduce associated costs.
Immune responses of cattle vaccinated by various routes with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)
Authors: Palmer Mitchell , Hwang Soyoun , Kanipe Carly , Putz Ellie , Fernandes Luis Guilherme Virgilio , Didkowska Anna , Boggiatto Paola
Published: December 2024

Mycobacterium bovis BCG is the human tuberculosis vaccine and is the oldest vaccine still in use today with over 4 billion people vaccinated since 1921. The BCG vaccine has also been investigated experimentally in cattle and wildlife by various routes including oral and parenterally. Thus far, oral vaccination studies of cattle have involved liquid BCG or liquid BCG incorporated into a lipid matrix. Lyophilization is an established technique used for stabilizing bioproducts such as vaccines. In the current study, cattle were vaccinated in two phases. In each phase, cattle were divided into four groups. Group 1 received BCG injected SQ, Group 2 received liquid BCG delivered to the posterior oral cavity, Group 3 orally consumed lyophilized BCG contained within a gelatin capsule placed within a small amount of a commercial alfalfa product. Group 4 remained unvaccinated. No vaccinated cattle were positive by an interferon gamma release assay or tuberculin skin testing. An in vitro antigen stimulation assay and flow cytometry were used to detect antigen-specific CD4, CD8 and γδ T cell responses following vaccination. Oral vaccination of animals with lyophilized BCG did not result in any increases in the frequency of CD4, CD8 or γδ T cell proliferative or IFN-γ responses at any of the time points analyzed in either phase 1 or 2. In contrast, vaccination with BCG SQ and liquid BCG delivered to the posterior pharynx, resulted in an increase in the frequency of proliferating and IFN-γ-producing CD4 T cells with peak responses at 9–12 weeks post-vaccination. Similar to oral lyophilized BCG vaccinated animals, we did not observe any significant increases in the frequency of CD8 and γδ T cell proliferative and IFN-γ responses following SQ or oral liquid vaccinated animals. These data would suggest that vaccination with oral lyophilized BCG does not induce a measurable, antigen-specific cell mediated responses in the periphery, when compared to BCG administered SQ or liquid BCG administered via the oral route. However, vaccination with either SQ or liquid BCG delivered to the posterior pharynx does induce measurable CD4 T cell responses in the periphery.
Indigenous Microbial Consortia in Biopriming:A Natural Alternative to Chemical Treatments for Enhancing the Growth Dynamics of Cereal Crops
Authors: Sharma Ayushi , Gupta Vishal , Gupta Sushil Kumar , Jamwal Gayatri , Sharma Akash , Pandit Vinod
Published: December 2024

Cereal crops (paddy, maize and wheat) are backbone of global food and nutritional security. Excessive use of chemical inputs in agriculture ensures their production and productivity, but also leads to environmental deterioration and health concerns. This study explains the potential of seed biopriming with microbial consortia as a promising alternative to enhancing growth attributes in cereal crops while reducing reliance on agrochemicals. Four putative indigenous microbial strains, Trichoderma asperellum, Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescenswere selected to form microbial consortia based on their mutual compatibility. The consortiawere applied to paddy, maize and wheat seeds at varying doses, and different soaking durations. The results demonstrated that biopriming significantly (p ≤ 0.05)increased root and shoot lengths across all three cereals, with the most pronounced effects observed in seeds treated with Consortium-IV,encompassingT. asperellum+T.harzianum+ B. subtilis+ P.fluorescence. After soaking for 30 minutes in Consortium-IV,bioprimed seeds exhibited maximum root and shoot length in paddy (11.33±0.15 and 5.30±0.10cm, respectively), maize (19.10±0.10 and 12.83±0.05cm, respectively) and wheat (19.10±0.10and 12.43±0.05cm, respectively).Phenolic content in bioprimed seeds and seedlings was alsoenhancedsignificantly (p ≤ 0.05)in paddy (3.47±0.16 and 7.70±0.09 mgg-1,respectively), maize (3.76±0.11 and 7.86±0.05mgg-1, respectively) and wheat (0.86±0.03 and 2.26±0.005mgg-1, respectively). The findings of the present investigations suggest that biopriming with microbial consortia offer an environment friendly approach to improving cereal crop productivity under climate smart resilience conditions, that reduce the dependence on chemical inputs in sustainable agriculture.