bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking the 3D georeferencing accuracy potential of Göktürk-1 tri-stereo panchromatic level 2A images by sensor-dependent orientation model
Authors:   The Embassy of the Republic of Türkiye, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, AYTEKİN Gürsu , TOPAN Hüseyin ,   Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Department of Geomatics Engineering, Zonguldak, Türkiye
Published: December 2024

The panchromatic tri-stereo images of Göktürk-1, the first sub-meter optical remote sensing satellite of Türkiye, was assessed with respect to 3D georeferencing accuracy using sensor-dependent orientation model. The investigated panchromatic images were acquired in tri-stereo mode with 50 cm ground sampling distance at nadir-view, covering Zonguldak (Türkiye) test site. The sensor-dependent orientation model developed for the Pléiades 1A/1B/Neo and SPOT 6/7 satellites were preferred since the characteristics of Göktürk-1’s imaging geometry was identical with them. Two GCP/ICP sets (50/9 and 44/15) were established by in-field GNSS survey, and adjusted georeferencing accuracy were estimated almost millimetre and ~ ± 50 cm (~ ± 1 GSD) at GCPs and ICPs, respectively. All process was carried out by Geo3o1 tool of GeoEtrim derived in MATLAB environment.
A new record of the species Haplophthalmus movilae Gruia & Giurginca, 1998 (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Trichoniscidae, Haplophthalminae)
Authors:   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, GIURGINCA ANDREI
Published: December 2024

The species Haplophthalmus movilae, long considered as restricted to the sulfidic groundwater ecosystem of Movile Cave was collected from an endogeous location outside the cave. This outlines the endogeous origin of the four species of Oniscidea inhabiting Movile Cave and possible movement of certain species between this cave and other ecosystems.
Preliminary assessment of Stracoş Cave and its surface delineated protection area for a sustainable tourism
Authors:   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, BORDA DANIELA , BUCUR RUXANDRA ,   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, BUZILA LIVIU ,   Faculty of Geography, “Babeș-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, COCIUBA IOAN ,   Geological Institute of Romania -
1 Caransebeș, JARDA LILIANA ,   “Al. Borza” Botanic Garden, “Babeș-Bolyai” University Cluj-Napoca, NAE AUGUSTIN ,   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, NITZU EUGEN ,   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, GIURGINCA ANDREI ,   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, NAE IOANA ,   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology
Published: December 2024

Tășad protected area includes geological, archaeological and speleological reserves with scientific, educational and tourism values. In the context of recently touristic development of Stracoș cave, our study aims to update the existing data. Following objectives were established: (1) geological re-mapping on surface and underground, (2) assessment of the environmental features of cave and surface area, (3) biological mapping of Stracoş cave, (4) delineation of the surface protection area of the cave. We have continuously registered temperature and relative humidity in the cave, seasonally measured the physical-chemical parameters of springs and cave waters and quantified the microbial indicators. We also assessed the plant communities from the surface, the aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates, bats and other vertebrates from the cave. Our results include a new and detailed geological map of the Stracoș-Tășad area and revealed a good status of the forest ecosystems with a moderate anthropogenic impact. Springs showed a physical-chemical profile typical for karstic areas, with trace minerals originating in the volcanic tuff intercalation from the sedimentary rocks, and low pollution with ammonia and phosphates, while the cave waters indicated nitrate presence, a high turbidity and high microbial content. The aquatic invertebrates were represented by 12 supraspecific taxa, of which copepods, amphipods and oligochaetes, were most frequent. Terrestrial cave fauna was represented by trogloxene, troglophile, guanophile, and parasitic species of Isopoda, Opiliones, Acari, Araneae, and Coleoptera. Bat colonies of Rhinolophus spp. were observed in the cave, in the swarming and transitional time, with R. euryale as the most numerous species. On the basis of the overall assessment of cave and surface, we delineated the surface protection area for Stracoș cave. These findings represent a base point for the management measures that need to be addressed and for future monitoring and protecting measures, in view of the natural heritage preservation.
Estrategia de gestión para la continuidad de estudios en los estudiantes de la Educación Básica del contexto rural.
Authors: Vélez Vélez Cristhian José , Fernández Fernández Iliana María
Published: December 2024

La educación en contextos rurales enfrenta múltiples desafíos que afectan la continuidad de estudios y la calidad educativa. Este trabajo incursiona en la problemática relacionada con las barreras que enfrentan los estudiantes de la Educación General Básica en zonas rurales y las estrategias utilizadas para la mejora de su permanencia y rendimiento académico. El objetivo estuvo dirigido a diseñar una estrategia de gestión que garantice la continuidad de estudios en los estudiantes de educación básica en contextos rurales, abordando tanto los factores internos de la escuela como los externos relacionados con la comunidad y la familia. Se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo de la investigación donde a partir del diagnóstico inicial efectuado se revelaron las principales barreras para la continuidad de estudios que tienen los estudiantes de la muestra seleccionada, entre ellas las de naturaleza socioeconómica, falta de apoyo familiar y deficiencias en la infraestructura escolar. La estrategia de gestión que comprende acciones relacionadas con la implementación de programas de tutoría personalizada, el fortalecimiento de la infraestructura escolar, la capacitación continua de los docentes y el involucramiento activo de los padres constituyen aportes importantes que dan una respuesta contextualizada para solucionar el problema objeto de estudio.
Transformación educativa: integración de enfoques pedagógicos innovadores y tecnologías emergentes en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Herdoiza Diaz Danny José , Valladares Cisneros María Guadalupe , Calderón Gutiérrez Joel Petter , Faggioni Luna Patricia Sofía
Published: December 2024

La educación contemporánea enfrenta el desafío de responder a un entorno dinámico, definido por avances tecnológicos vertiginosos y las cambiantes exigencias del mercado laboral. En este contexto, la adopción de metodologías pedagógicas innovadoras y tecnologías emergentes constituye una estrategia transformadora para optimizar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo primordial de integrar metodologías pedagógicas innovadoras y tecnologías emergentes en el ámbito educativo radica en transformar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje para promover un aprendizaje significativo, inclusivo y alineado con las demandas del siglo XXI. La investigación sobre innovaciones en la enseñanza se centra en la integración de nuevas metodologías pedagógicas y tecnologías emergentes, utilizando una revisión sistemática de la literatura como base analítica. Se aplicó la metodología PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) para evaluar estudios que destacaron el papel de las tecnologías móviles, los recursos en línea y la motivación como elementos clave para transformar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La integración de metodologías pedagógicas innovadoras demostró tener un impacto significativo en el desarrollo de competencias críticas y creativas en los estudiantes. Estas metodologías fomentaron un aprendizaje activo y participativo, promoviendo habilidades como el análisis, la resolución de problemas y la creatividad. Además, se observará que la aplicación de enfoques como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y la gamificación motivó a los estudiantes a involucrarse más profundamente en su proceso educativo, facilitando un pensamiento crítico y creativo que trasciende el ámbito académico, preparando a los estudiantes para resolver problemas. reales de manera efectiva.
Realidad Aumentada vs Realidad Virtual: Un Análisis Comparativo en la Educación Superior
Authors: Merchán Freire Jorge Luis , Valero Díaz Néstor Francisco
Published: December 2024

La integración de tecnologías emergentes como la Realidad Aumentada (RA) y la Realidad Virtual (RV) ha transformado el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación superior, permitiendo a los estudiantes interactuar de manera dinámica con los contenidos y favoreciendo una comprensión más profunda de temas complejos. Estas tecnologías se distinguen por sus características tecnológicas y enfoques pedagógicos: la RA incorpora elementos virtuales al entorno físico, facilitando la conexión inmediata entre teoría y práctica, mientras que la RV crea entornos completamente digitales que permiten experiencias inmersivas. Este análisis comparativo busca identificar las ventajas pedagógicas y metodológicas de cada tecnología, evaluando su impacto en el aprendizaje, la motivación y el desarrollo de habilidades en distintos contextos universitarios. A través de una revisión documental estructurada bajo la metodología PRISMA, se identificaron tendencias clave, como mejoras en la comprensión de conceptos complejos y un aumento en la motivación estudiantil, además de la necesidad de infraestructura tecnológica y formación docente. El estudio concluye que la RA es más adecuada para disciplinas que requieren interacción con el entorno físico, mientras que la RV sobresale en áreas que necesitan simulaciones inmersivas, como la medicina o la ingeniería.
Digital discrimination and the protection of human rights: challenges and solutions
Authors: Bulea Iulea
Published: December 2024

Discrimination manifests through unfair treatment or exclusion based on characteristics such as race, nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or disabilities. This practice profoundly impacts individuals’ lives, limiting access to opportunities and fundamental rights. Combating discrimination involves education, awareness, and the implementation of inclusive policies. It is crucial to promote diversity and build societies where everyone is respected and valued for their uniqueness. The fight against discrimination represents a collective commitment to a future where equality and human rights become the norm. In the expanding digital age, where technology plays a central role in all aspects of our lives, there is a growing concern about digital discrimination and its implications for human rights. This work explores the impact of digital technology on discrimination and human rights, highlighting how states and security actors can manage these challenges to strike a balance between security and the respect for fundamental rights in the digital environment. The subject covers aspects such as excessive monitoring, discriminatory profiling, algorithmic discrimination, and technological and legal solutions to protect human rights in the digital era. Digital discrimination takes various forms, including the use of algorithms that can perpetuate and even amplify existing inequalities. Discriminatory profiling, excessive monitoring, and unfair access to technology are just a few challenges individuals face in this digital era. Thus, fundamental questions arise regarding the respect for fundamental rights in a digitally evolving environment. A solution lies in educating the public about the risks of digital discrimination. Promoting ethical and responsible technology use is very important to counteracting potential negative effects.
Domestic violence committed in cyberspace
Authors: Renita Gheorghe
Published: December 2024

This article starts from the premise that most crimes can be committed not only offline but also online. Thus, domestic violence can also be committed in cyberspace. Moreover, the concept of “cyberviolence” was outlined. This concept is found in several documents adopted under the auspices of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the European Union. More recently, the European Court of Human Rights has expressly emphasized that cyberviolence constitutes a form of domestic violence. It is about the cases of Buturugă v. România and Volodina v. Russia (no. 2). This article analyses the reasoning of the European Court of Human Rights. It is shown that cyberviolence against a family member generates a serious interference in the private life of the person, i.e., in the right guaranteed by art. 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and, respectively, of art. 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova. And the national authorities have a positive obligation to conduct an effective investigation. Such an investigation must lead to the identification of the perpetrator, his punishment and compensation to the victim.
The ECHR jurisprudence regarding the protection of children’s rights
Authors: Chirtoaca Lilia
Published: December 2024

The ECtHR has a vast jurisprudence in the field of children’s rights. Numerous cases regarding the rights and freedoms regulated by the European Convention on Human Rights and / or its additional protocols, through dynamic interpretation and under the current conditions, touch upon the respect for the rights of children and the protection of minors, as well as the safeguarding of parental rights. The ECtHR has consistently maintained that national authorities bear the responsibility of protecting children’s interests by adopting reasonable protective measures, effectively investigating alleged accusations, and applying effective remedies. National authorities, social services have the duty to achieve a fair balance between different parties’ interests, as well as to ensure that children are protected against any form of discrimination.
Governance mechanisms of correctional facilities through the “execution progression’ system”
Authors: Pantea Oleg
Published: December 2024

In this work, criminal and correctional legislation were addressed concerning the categories of penitentiaries and the detention regimes for each penitentiary. The problems related to establishing the penitentiary category by the court and the possibility of assigning this competence exclusively to the prison administration system, or the creation of a mixed system, were highlighted. Placing a person in detention presupposes achieving the purpose of punishment - social security and changing inmate behavior. The accomplishment of this goal can only be ensured within the framework of an individualized operational process of sentence execution, based on the prisoner’s personality, behavior, psycho-social and integration needs, and recuperative availability.
Judicial error: concept and legal regulation
Authors: Iacub Irina
Published: December 2024

The study is focused on the issue of judicial error as a concept and legal category. Starting from the constitutional text, in which the notion of “error” is attested, and the legislation that develops it, an attempt is made to clarify its meaning, taking into account the lexicographical explanations from explanatory dictionaries and those of legal terms. The main conclusion is focused on the idea that the judicial error, which includes in itself the error of fact and law (even if only one of them), can be admitted as a result of the violation of material or procedural rules, which denotes that it essentially represents an action/ illegal inaction.
Protective measures for victims of domestic violence from a human rights perspective - guarantees and risks
Authors: Vasiliu Liuba
Published: December 2024

Domestic violence - means any intentional act or inaction, whether physical or verbal, physical, psychological, spiritual or economic abuse or the infliction of material or non-material harm, committed by a family member against other family members, including children, and against common or personal property. According to Article 3 of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, domestic violence means all acts of physical or psychological violence occurring within the family. Article 1, in conjunction with Article 3 CEDO, imposes a positive obligation on the State to ensure that individuals under their protection are protected against all forms of ill-treatment prohibited by Article 3 CEDO, even if such treatment has been committed by private persons.
Incest. Legal and ethical aspects
Authors: Caia Danut-Gheorghita
Published: December 2024

Incest has, over time, experienced a tumultuous incrimination, from the death penalty to decriminalization and re-incrimination. The arguments put forward in support of this rule are often related to the eugenic aspect and the affectation of family relationships. In this publication, we discussed both reasons, the first of which, in contrast to genetic diseases and malformations that may occur during pregnancy, in non-incestuous couples, and the last, we presented in the light of the theory of genetic sexual attraction.
Freedom of conscience, religion and thought at the workplace
Authors: Pislariuc Maria
Published: December 2024

The diversity of conceptions that people have concerning certain aspects of life, imposes the need to ensure a balance between interests, which can sometimes be opposed. The workplace unites in a common space, whether physical or virtual, employees with different ideas, conceptions, and religions, which must coexist and generate a result. The way of thinking, faith, traditions, beliefs, etc. expressed by the employee at work, indisputably determines certain effects on other subjects of the legal employment relationship, it is necessary to outline some rules or highlight certain limits, to ensure respect for the fundamental rights and freedoms of all people.
Varnish cache buster add-on for Statamic
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Few months back I managed to get Statamic working with Varnish. Setting up Varnish for Statamic was quite easy and my website performance improved drastically (you can see load and performance testing benchmarks here). One of the biggest challenges was Varnish cache invalidation on content update. Every time, Statamic content was updated I have to invalidate cache manually using curl requests.
Getting started with Vagrant
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Vagrant is a perfect choice for

virtual development environment

. Vagrant was created and maintained by Mitchell Hashimoto. It benefits developers, operations engineer and designers. Vagrant really shines when working in a team of any size - small, medium or large.
How to PageSpeed with Apache
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

This is a quick rundown on how to install, configure and tune the PageSpeed on Ubuntu with Apache as web server. Installing First get the appropriate mod_pagespeed (64-bit or 32-bit version) .DEB package for your Ubuntu server.
ETL Workflow Modeling
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Developing Extract–transform–load (ETL) workflow is a time-consuming activity yet a very important component of data warehousing process. The process to develop ETL workflow is often ad-hoc, complex, trial and error based. It has been suggested that formal modeling of ETL process can alleviate most of these pain points.
Responsive Image as Service (RIaS)
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

A Responsive Image as Service (RIaS) offers on-the-fly responsive image generation and delivery using REST APIs or REST like image paths. RIaS is a key component of any responsive image solution. RIaS acts as image proxy. To generate responsive images it uses master images typically stored in an image repository. RIaS can be deployed as standalone service as well as embedded service.
Introducing Axioms
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

I am thrilled to announce the early availability of Axioms - a financial-grade identity and trust management platform. Axioms enables organizations to protect their apps, devices, and APIs against unauthorized and untrusted access using our fully-managed SaaS offering.
A case for ELT
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

A case for ELT (i.e. extract, load, and transform) and difference between ETL and ELT
Decoupling Deployment and Release- Feature Toggles
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

There are key differences between deployment and release. Deployment means putting the latest stable version of code on your web application servers. Latest version of code often includes a range of features or improvements. Release means making all or selected features available to the public or end-users. In addition, one main difference between deployment and release is the ability to roll back.
Web Analytics Annotation and Application Release
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

You may be wondering what can be common between web analytics annotation and application release. Before I answer that, it will be nice to understand what is annotation with respect to web analytics. Annotations or Notes Using annotations user can add shared or private notes right on the web analytics graphs. Annotations are quite useful to explain the unusual spikes or behaviour in your web analytics graphs.
Building Distributed Systems with Mesos
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Apache Mesos is a popular open source cluster manager which enables building resource-efficient distributed systems. Mesos provides efficient dynamic resources isolation and sharing across multiple distributed applications such as Hadoop, Spark, Memcache, MySQL etc on a dynamic shared pool of resources nodes. This means with Mesos you can run any distributed application which requires clustered resources.
Visual Regression
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

A new breed of tools have started appearing on our radar supporting the very idea of automated visual regression.
What I've learned so far about React
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Over the weekend, I took a shot to build something new in React. React is a JavaScript library to build user interfaces. React was open sourced by Facebook and since then it has gained popularity over other frontend frameworks such as Angular, Vue, etc. To start, I have a good experience in JavaScript and I have built several applications using Node, Express, and Angular. Unfortunately, React landscape is way too complex.
Creating a new Vagrant base box from an existing VM
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Typically my Vagrant workflow starts with a official base box provided by Ubuntu. With help of a Vagrant providervagrant up will create a virtual machine (VM) using specified base box.
CloudFront Design Patterns And Best Practices
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

CloudFront is a content delivery service offered by Amazon web services(AWS). CloudFront serves static contents (images, audio, video etc) using a global network of more than 28+ edge locations. Using these edge locations, CloudFront accelerates delivery of content by serving the cached copies of the content objects from a nearest edge location. Service is highly reliable and designed to be used with Amazon S3 or any other custom origin server.
Templating for Responsive Images
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Recently I discussed at length about Responsive Images and Responsive Image as Service. In this post I will discuss how we can use some effective templating techniques to implement highly maintainable responsive image markup. Templates express presentation logic of a web application. Templates are quite similar to plain HTML markup but they are re-usable and modular.
Content Management Systems of the Future: Headless, JAMstack, ADN and Functions at the Edge
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Recently I was asked about content management systems (CMS) of the future - more specifically how they are evolving in the era of microservices, APIs, and serverless computing. For enterprise customers either undergoing or planning the digital transformation, this is an important question to ask. Enterprise customers spend a large chunk of their digital and marketing budget on CMS and associated modules such as digital asset management (DAM).
Object-inspired container design patterns
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

If we start thinking containers in terms of objects, it abstracts away the low-level details but reveals higher-level patterns that are common to a variety of applications and algorithms. A recent paper, published by Google Researchers Brendan Burns and David Oppenheimer, suggests that

containers are particularly well-suited as the fundamental “object” in distributed systems by virtue of the walls they erect at the container boundary

.
Hadoop Ecosystem- Deployment And Management
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

My notes and thoughts on Hadoop Ecosystem from book Hadoop Operations

1

. One of the major key take aways is emergence of the Hadoop cluster deployment and management tools such as hstack and Apache AMBARI. In our own setup we managed to deploy and scale the Hadoop clusters on AWS with few boto scripts and set of puppet recipies.
Digital Experience Delivery Platforms
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

A recent report by Forrester Research on digital experience delivery platforms has named Adobe and Hybris as leading strong performers. Adobe was recognised for its web experience management suit which includes content management, digital assets management, targeting and personalisation capabilities.
DynamoDB or Aurora
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Aurora is a new offering from Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS). It is advertised as drop-in replacement for the MySQL - full compatibility with MySQL 5.6. Aurora is designed for fault-tolerance, availability and storage elasticity. It is a relational database and a highly cost effective one.
Why software engineers will be best marketing technologist in a digital world
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Recently Clive Sirkin, the chief marketing officer of Kimberly-Clark suggested that best marketer in a digital world would be the marketing technologists. I am in complete agreement with Sirkin’s observation. Scott Brinker called marketing technologist as Neo of the marketing matrix.
Installing Statamic
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Statamic is a new PHP CMS with relatively small community. This website currently runs on Statamic. When it comes to setup, Statamic documentation provides very brief instructions on how you can install Statamic. Normally installing Statamic is quite easy. This is a quick rundown on how you can install Statamic on Ubuntu with Apache as web server.
Visualising CloudFormation Stack
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

If you work with AWS CloudFormation on a day-to-day basis, I think you might be interested in visualising your AWS CloudFormation templates. CloudFormation stack visualization can be quite handy for lifecycle management of your AWS deployment. In addition, visualization can be immensely helpful in change management and governance.
The 10 Commandments of Tag Management
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Hundreds of marketing technologies, thousands of tags - effective tag management requires more than just an enterprise tag management solution. In this post, I present you my 10 commandments for effective tag management. I think these 10 simple rules are quite obvious and useful for anyone interested in implementing a more robust and effective tagging regime.
Visual analytics: Aimless wandering or Systematic data exploration
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

With great power comes great responsibility.
One of my favorite quote from movie Spider-Man which was sourced by Stan Lee, famous American writer and editor. After working with visual analytics for three years I realized that this quote is utterly correct for visual analytics. Visual analytics is a new exploratory paradigm which combines visualization, human factors and data analysis. Human factors such as interaction, cognition, perception play central role in the final outcome of the analytics and decision making process.
Hacia la constitucionalidad del diseño procesal de los medios de impugnación
Authors: Nieva Fenoll Jordi
Published: December 2024

El diseño del sistema de recursos no es incondicional desde el punto de vista constitucional, sino que debe ser revisado, no dando por hechas conclusiones que se han asentado en las tradiciones de algunos Estados.En este sentido, debe ser objeto de profunda reflexión el sistema del certiorari, pues pese a su radical eficacia para reducir la carga de trabajo de los tribunales, supone una discrecionalidad en la admisión de los recursos que puede derivar muy fácilmente en arbitrariedad, lo que no es aceptable.También debe revisarse por fin la famosa restricción de la cognición de los tribunales de casación a las cuestiones de derecho. Deriva directamente del sistema inglés con jurado del siglo xviii, que fue acogido en Francia aunque finalmente sin jurado, y carece de sentido si la valoración de la prueba no la ha hecho un órgano judicial lego en derecho de manera inmotivada —es decir, el jurado—, sino un juez profesional que motiva su valoración sobre la prueba practicada.
Además, no puede tolerarse por más tiempo que esa valoración de la prueba no pueda ser criticada casi en absoluto en el marco de los recursos, tampoco como consecuencia de la llamada «inmediación», que no es más que una excusa acientífica para evitar la carga de trabajo en el examen de los recursos. La realidad, que algún día habrá que asumir, es que ningún juez del mundo puede afirmar de manera científicamente seria que puede saber cuándo un testigo miente porque presenció su interrogatorio, como confirma más allá de toda duda razonable la psicología del testimonio.Tampoco es aceptable que las normas de admisión a los recursos se constituyan de tal modo que se propicie la elitización de algunos tribunales, particularmente las altas cortes.
Sobre órganos constitucionales y Constitución
Authors: Rodríguez-Patrón Patricia
Published: December 2024

Artículo correspondiente a la sección "Tribuna Constitucional" con aportaciones dogmáticas o reflexiones actuales respecto al ámbito del derecho constitucional.
EDUKASI GIZI DALAM MENJAGA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN NORMAL PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Hastutik Hastutik , Putri N. Kadek Sri Eka
Published: December 2024

Masih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia memerlukan perhatian khusus, terutama terkait dengan kesehatan ibu hamil. Penyuluhan gizi menjadi salah satu upaya penting dalam menjaga kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil agar terhindar dari anemia, yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap tingginya AKI dan AKB. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi untuk menjaga normalitas kadar hemoglobin. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di PMB Permata Hati Karanganyar dengan jumlah peserta 14 ibu hamil. Hasil Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada semua peserta, dari kategori cukup menjadi baik setelah penyuluhan.
Directional Spectrum Estimation for Sea States Generated by the Single Summation Method
Authors: Iversen Sarah Krogh , Andersen Thomas Lykke , Frigaard Peter
Published: December 2024

The influence of directional spreading of waves is significant for wave-induced loads, wave breaking and nonlinearity of the waves. For physical model testing performed at test facilities such as the Ocean and Coastal Engineering Laboratory at Aalborg University, it is crucial to validate if the test conditions match the target sea states by measurement and analysis of the generated directional wave field. Most of the existing methods assumes a double summation sea state to be present which is valid in the prototype. However, waves in the laboratory are usually generated by single summation. The current paper presents a method to analyse short-crested waves generated by the single summation method. Compared to similar methods oblique reflections are considered instead of only in-line reflections. The results show that the method successfully decomposes the incident and reflected wave fields in the time domain. Thus, for example the incident wave height distribution may be obtained. The sensitivity of the new method to additional reflective directions, noise, calibration errors and positional errors of the wave gauges was found small.
The Role of New Technologies and Digital Transformation in Enhancing Maritime Education and Training
Authors: M. Hassan Mohamed H. , Aly Salem Ahmed Mohamed
Published: December 2024

I. Abstract
Purpose: This paper evaluates the benefits of enhancing maritime education and training through the integration of new technologies and digitalization.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A comprehensive questionnaire was developed and distributed to experts in maritime education and training; the critical factors were selected using the AHP technique from among the identified common characteristics.
Findings: The results showed that the three main decisions for evaluating the effectiveness of integrating new digital technologies into maritime education and training institutions come first (TI), second (IR), and last (PI).
فاعلية التدابير الأمنية في خفض التكاليف اللوجستية بميناء السويس
Authors: محسن أحمد إبراهيم
Published: December 2024

المستخلص
تعد التدابير الأمنية بالموانئ وبخاصة الموانئ البحرية من الفاعليات الهامة والمؤثرة في تخفيض التكاليف اللوجستية حيث أن كلما تطورت كلما قل الوقت المستغرق في أعمال الشحن والتفريغ والخروج من الميناء أو التحميل على السفن بما ينعكس بالإيجاب على إدارة سلاسل الإمداد سواء من حيث السرعة او تقليل التكلفة.
ومن ثم تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف المبادئ التوجيهية للسياسة الإستراتيجية لجمهورية مصر العربية لدخول موانيها ضمن التصنيف العالمي لأفضل الموانئ اللوجستية وحيث أن هناك مقدرات تنافسية لمصر قوية تمكنها من الدخول في التصنيف من أفضل الموانئ اللوجستية بما تبذله الحكومة المصرية من مجهود أصبح ملموس على أرض الواقع. وذلك من خلال تطوير وتحديث الموانئ المصرية طبقا للسياسة الحديثة للدولة للنهوض بصناعة النقل البحري وتطويرها بما يتناسب مع المتغيرات القائمة والمستمرة وتماشيا مع التطور التكنولوجي الرهيب ومحاولة مواكبة هذا التطور فبعد أن ظهرت السفن المسيرة والموانئ الألية وما اتبعه من تخفيض اعداد المشاركة البشرية وما ترتب عليها من تغيير لبعض القوانين والتشريعات الدولية. فكان لزاما على القيادة السياسية أن تندمج في هذا التطور في محاولة اللحاق به ومن خلال البحث يتضح ان التدابير الأمنية تلعب دور حيوي ورئيسي في هذا النوع من التطور بما يسهم في تخفيض التكلفة اللوجستية في سلاسل الامداد ووضع الموانئ المصرية وبخاصة ميناء السويس في الترتيب المستحقة له عالميا من خلال الموقع المتميز له في المدخل الجنوبي لقناه السويس. وتم الوصول الي انه توجد علاقة ذات دلاله إحصائية بين الامن اللوجستي والتكاليف اللوجستية، وتم الوصول الي انه توجد علاقة ذات دلاله إحصائية بين كاميرات المراقبة والرصد والتكاليف اللوجستية، وتم الوصول الي انه توجد علاقة ذات دلاله إحصائية بين الامن السيبراني والتكاليف اللوجستية. ومما سبق يتضح انه يوجد فاعلية للتدابير الأمنية في خفض التكاليف اللوجستية بميناء السويس.
أثرالاقتصاد الأزرق في النمو الاقتصادي بمحافظة السويس
Authors: يوسف عروق محمد محمود
Published: December 2024

المستخلص
تتمتع مصر بثروة مائية ذات مزايا تنافسية عالية بفضل موقعها الجغرافي المتميز, الأمر الذي يجعل الاقتصاد المصري في مقدمة الاقتصادات التي تعتمد على الاقتصاد الأزرق في تحقيق النمو الإقتصادي والتنمية المستدامة من خلال الاستغلال الأمثل للموارد المائية. تمتد حدود محافظة السويس على ساحل البحر الأحمر, وبهذا الموقع المميز تتمتع محافظة السويس بفرص واعدة لإستخدام أنشطة وفروع الإقتصاد الأزرق للمساهمة في زيادة معدلات التنمية المستدامة بالمحافظة, بالإضافة إلى كونها قلعة صناعية كبرى. تهدف الرسالة إلى بيان ماهو الإقتصاد الأزرق وتسليط الضوء على مقوماته بمحافظة السويس وبيان الأنشطة والصناعات المختلفة المتعلقة بالإقتصاد الأزرق بالمحافظة ودورها في تعظيم الدخل والمساهمة في التنمية المستدامة للمحافظة والمواطن بشكل خاص وأهميتها بالنسبة للمستثمرين ورجال الأعمال. ثم عرض مجموعة من التوصيات لكيفية تطوير وزيادة الإستفادة من تطبيق مجالات وأنشطة الإقتصاد الأزرق لخلق فرص جديدة في سبيل تحقيق التنمية المستدامة. بعد تحليل بيانات الإستبيان للمستجيبين من العاملين بمجالات النقل البحري ووظائف أخرى متعلقة بالإقتصاد الأزرق بمحافظة السويس تبين أن هناك علاقة طردية بين الإهتمام والإرتقاء بمقومات وأنشطة الإقتصاد الأزرق بالمحافظة وبين معدلات تحقيق التنمية المستدامة بها.
اثر الأنشطة اللوجستية في تحسين كفاءة النقل الداخلي بالموانئ دراسة تطبيقية علي ميناء بورتوفيق البحري
Authors: محمد عسران شريف فوزى
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة العلاقة بين الأنشطة اللوجستية المتعددة المستخدمة في عمليات النقل و مدي كفاءة الموانئ وقد تم عمل دراسة تطبيقية علي ميناء بورتوفيق البحري ودراسة جميع العوامل المؤثرة في الميناء والتي تتمثل في شبكات الطرق البرية و الأساليب التكنولوجية في النقل و الآثار البيئية المرتبة علي النقل وإدارة الوقت في نقل البضائع واستخدام معدات الشحن والتفريغ الحديثة و التي تتناسب مع حجم البضائع ، كما ان كفاءة الميناء تتأثر بشكل كبير بجودة البنية التحتية للطرق المحيطة به، حيث أن هذه الطرق تمثل الشريان الرئيسي لنقل البضائع من وإلى الميناء.
يتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي حيث يتم تحديد ما إذا كانت المشكلة موضوع البحث تتكرر من خلال جمع البيانات عن المشكلة وتحليلها وتفسيرها ،كما يهدف البحث الي تقييم تأثير جودة الطرق على سرعة نقل البضائع، وتقليل تكاليف النقل، وتحسين كفاءة العمليات اللوجستية داخل الميناء، اقتراح حلول و تقديم توصيات يمكن من خلالها تحسين شبكات الطرق المحيطة بالميناء، وزيادة كفاءة العمليات اللوجستية، وتقليل التكاليف.
يهتم البحث بوضع مقترح لتطوير الأنشطة اللوجستية لميناء بورتوفيق البحري والتي من شانها تشغيل الميناء بصورة فعالة من خلال الدعم اللوجيستي والتكامل بين منظومة النقل بالميناء والتي يعتبر الظهير البري فيها هو الداعم الرئيسي لإحياء تلك المنظومة ، حيث أن افتقار ميناء بورتوفيق لظهير حيوي مخصص لنقل البضائع الواردة أو الصادرة للميناء يعتبر من أهم العوائق اللوجستية التي تقلل من إقبال الشاحنون و الناقلون عن الميناء ، فضلا عن وقوعه في منطقة مأهولة بالسكان مما يسبب نوع من الضغط والذي بدوره يؤدي إلي التكدس و تأخير نقل البضائع .
أثر نظام إدارة خدمة العملاء في تحسين القدرة التنافسية للهيئة العامة لمواني البحر الأحمر
Authors: السمان إبراهيم هاله عبد الغني
Published: December 2024

المستخلص
توفر هذه الرسالة البحثية نظرة شاملة حول دور نظام إدارة علاقات العملاء في تعزيز القدرة التنافسية للشركات، وتقدم توصيات عملية لتحسين استخدام هذا النظام بهدف تحقيق مزيد من النجاح والاستدامة في السوق المتنافس، وانطلاقاً من أهمية استخدام نظام CRMودوره في تحسين القدرة التنافسية، جاءت هذا الرسالة ليتناول بالدراسة والتحليل أثر استخدام نظام CRM علي تحسين القدرة التنافسية حيث تهدف الدراسة إلى تحقيق هدف رئيسي يتمثل في تعزيز تفاعل الشركة مع العملاء وتحسين تجربتهم.ويتناول البحث مدى تأثير نظام إدارة خدمة العملاء في تحسين القدرة التنافسية وإلي أي مدى تساهم أداره خدمه العملاء في تحقيق رضاء العملاء واستطاعت الباحثة إثبات بأنه يوجد دلاله إحصائية لأثر نظام إدارة خدمة العملاء في تحسين القدرة التنافسية CRM)( وأوصت الدراسة
• دعم استخدام نظام CRM بهيئة موانئ البحر الأحمر لما لها من أهمية ودعم الميزة التنافسية
• الاهتمام بجودة الخدمة المقدمة للعميل بهيئة موانئ البحر الأحمر
وإليك بعض النقاط التي توضح دور نظام CRM في هذا السياق:
1. تحسين تجربة العملاء: من خلال جمع وتحليل البيانات حول العملاء، يمكن لنظام CRM توفير رؤى قيمة حول احتياجاتهم وتفضيلاتهم، مما يمكن الشركة من تقديم خدمات مخصصة وتجربة أفضل للعملاء.
2. زيادة كفاءة العمليات: يسهل نظام CRM تنظيم وتتبع الاتصالات مع العملاء، بما في ذلك الاستفسارات، والطلبات، والشكاوى، مما يساعد في تحسين كفاءة العمليات الداخلية وتقليل الوقت اللازم لتلبية احتياجات العملاء.
3. تحسين استراتيجيات التسويق والمبيعات: من خلال فهم أعمق لاحتياجات العملاء وسلوكهم، يمكن للشركة توجيه استراتيجيات التسويق والمبيعات بشكل أكثر فعالية، مما يزيد من فرص البيع وتحسين معدلات التحويل.
4. بناء علاقات دائمة مع العملاء: يعمل نظام CRM على توثيق وتتبع تاريخ العميل مع الشركة، مما يسمح للفريق ببناء علاقات دائمة ومستدامة مع العملاء عبر تقديم الدعم وتلبية احتياجاتهم بشكل أفضل.
بشكل عام، يساهم استخدام نظام CRM في تحسين القدرة التنافسية للشركة من خلال تعزيز التفاعل مع العملاء، وتحسين تجربتهم، وزيادة كفاءة العمليات، وتوجيه استراتيجيات التسويق والمبيعات بشكل أكثر فعالية.
فاعلية استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات لرقمنه أداء ميناء سفاجا البحري
Authors: احمد عبد الرحيم مصطفى محمد
Published: December 2024

المستخلص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلي إبراز دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات متمثلة في العناصر المادية (الأجهزة الالكترونية)، العناصر البرمجية، قواعد البيانات، فرق الدعم الفني وشبكات المعلومات كإستراتيجية لرقمنه أداء الموانئ البحرية، بالتطبيق على ميناء سفاجا البحري، كذلك التعرف على التحديات والمعوقات التي تواجها الموانئ في إدارة عملياتها بشكل الكتروني بالإضافة إلى التعرف على آراء المختصين وذلك لتحديد الجوانب الايجابية المساعدة على تحسين أداء ميناء سفاجا البحري.
ومن أجل تحقيق الأهداف التي جاءت بها هذه الدراسة استخدمنا المنهجين الوصفي، بهدف التعرف على أثر فاعلية عوامل تكنولوجيا المعلومات في رقمنه أداء ميناء سفاجا البحري كما يعد التخلص من الإجراءات الورقية اليدوية أحد أهم مزايا الرقمنة ويمكن للموانئ البحرية معالجة وتتبع البضائع بدقة باستخدام أحدث أدوات التشغيل الآلي، مثل بوابات العملاء واللوجستيات كما يمكن تبسيط العمليات في الموانئ البحرية من خلال دمج أعمال الأرصفة وأنظمة تتبع البضائع والعمليات اللوجيستية باستخدام التكنولوجيا الرقمية مما يؤدي إلى تحسين الكفاءة والتحول لتحقيق إيرادات أفضل وتقليل الأخطاء البشرية.
وخلصت الدراسة إلى إن تطبيق تكنولوجيا المعلومات وتحويل جميع أنظمة العمل إلى أنظمة إلكترونية حديثة يساعد على سرعة تقديم الخدمات مع الحفاظ على الجودة والامان، ويحافظ على الملفات والوثائق أثناء نقلها دون أخطاء يدوية، وتؤدي إلى تقليل التكلفة نتيجة تبسيط الإجراءات وتقليل المعاملات الورقية بميناء سفاجا البحري ولابد من حرص الادارة العليا على مواكبة المستجدات التقنية وتوفير الدعم المالي في مجال الحاسب الآلي وملحقاته وبرامجه، كما تسهم العمليات الالكترونية الناجحة في سرعة انجاز مهام فريق عمل إدارة الميناء.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Value of ERCP : Experience from a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Pathak Rahul , Lamsal Manoj , Jha Anurag , Kafle Brindeswari , Hamal Rabin
Published: December 2024

Introduction The role of ERCP to diagnose and manage biliopancreatic diseases is increasing since its inception with refinement of operator skill, technical advancement and better patient selection. The aim of the study was to explore common clinical and endoscopic characteristics, outcome, adverse events and safety profile of patients.
MethodsAn observational study was conducted on patients undergoing ERCP in Department of Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, for management of biliopancreatic diseases from April 2023 to March 2024 after taking approval from IRC-IOM. Patient demographics, clinical characteristics, ERCP findings and post procedure outcome data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 26.
ResultsA total of 200 patients were included with mean age 52.36±17.04 years and female:male ratio of ~3:2. Elective procedures were done in 182 (91%) patients and in 18 (9%) as urgent procedure (within 48 hours). The most common indications were choledocholithiasis (157, 78.5%) followed by benign biliary stricture (12, 6%). The most frequent papilla was type 1 papilla (normal variant) in 48% followed by type 3 papilla (protruding) in 30%. Difficult cannulation was encountered in 130 (51.5%) cases. Post ERCP pancreatitis (8, 4%) and hypoxia (9, 4.5%) were the most common procedure and anesthesia related adverse events respectively. Common therapeutic interventions included sphincterotomy (176, 88%), CBD stenting (154, 78.5%) and precut sphincterotomy (45, 22.5%).
ConclusionERCP was mostly done for benign diseases like CBD stone and benign biliary strictures. Common therapeutic procedures were sphincterotomy and CBD stenting. Complications related to procedure and anesthesia though occured, their rate was low.
A New Approach to Determining the Spectral Light Absorption of Seawater by a Conical Reflecting Cuvette with an Integrating Sphere
Authors: Lee M. E. , Shybanov E. B.
Published: December 2024

Determining the light spectral absorption in the sea always encounters difficulties in collecting at the receiving device simul taneously both the rays that have traveled a certain distance in the medium after absorption and all the photons scattered along this path. In the currently used methods, it is not possible to collect all the scattered rays, so it is necessary to take into account the effect of lost photons on the absorption value through theoretical modeling and subsequent correction of the values. A new approach to determining the seawaters spectral absorption of light is proposed by passing a diverging beam through the measured medium placed in a double-walled conical reflecting cuvette with an integrating sphere as a light-receiving collector. By using a diverging beam in a conical quartz cuvette, it was possible to extend it and, thus, ensure the determination of spectral absorption of light in a larger range of seawaters transparency. To compensate the influence of the diffuse radiation of the sphere returning to the double-walled cuvette on the absorption value, a two-beam scheme with normalization to the reference flux was used. It is shown that the new approach makes it possible to redirect almost all scattered light to the receiver and thus minimize errors in determining light absorption in a weakly absorbing medium. To quantify the advantages of the new method, calculations were carried out of the geometric parameters of the scattered light propagation for a double-walled conical quartz cuvette.
The Impact of Typhoons on Agricultural Productivity—Evidence from Coastal Regions of China
Authors: Ren Weicong
Published: December 2024

The impact of natural disasters on agricultural production has garnered global attention. This study takes typhoons as an example, employing their movement paths to construct a difference-in-differences (DID) model and combining survey data from Rural Fixed Observation Spots to estimate changes in agricultural productivity from coastal regions of China, including Guangdong, Fujian, and Zhejiang provinces. This study finds that typhoons significantly deteriorate local agricultural productivity. Specifically, the planting income per mu and planting income per capita of rural households have decreased by 11% and 14%, respectively, while agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) has dropped by 3.7%. The decline in productivity can be attributed to two channels. Firstly, typhoons directly damage crops, leading to reduced total output. Secondly, in anticipation of typhoons, rural households increase asset input but reduce labor input and intermediate goods, resulting in the misallocation of agricultural inputs, which further diminishes productivity. The cost-benefit analysis indicates that to compensate for 20% of the negative impact of typhoons on agricultural productivity, local financial funds ranging from 3.4 million to 20 million yuan are required. Therefore, it is imperative for the Chinese government to strengthen the natural disaster warning system and improve farmland water conservancy infrastructure to mitigate the misallocation of agricultural inputs by rural households.
Guía para la educación y la crianza infantil
Authors: Ballestas Arzuza Karina , Ortiz Ocaña Alexander
Published: December 2024

El
presente libro aborda el tema relacionado con la crianza y educación de hijos
inteligentes y felices, y tiene como objetivo brindar a los padres una guía
práctica para criar y educar a sus hijos con amor, respeto y comprensión. Criar
y educar con amor implica brindar cuidado, atención y respeto a los niños.

La obra constituye un modelo para la educación y
crianza, proporcionando precisamente lo que buscas en este ámbito. Es una
herramienta valiosa no solo para estudiantes y docentes de psicología y
educación, sino también para padres de familia y profesionales de distintas
áreas que puedan beneficiarse de sus aportes.