bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morbidity of aircraft workers with temporary disability
Authors: Molchanova Olga A. , Bogdanova Olga G. , Pankov Vladimir A. , Itygilov Mikhail Yu.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Increasing and expanding the volume of aircraft production causes an additional burden on the health of employees involved in the production process and, accordingly, the risks of occurrence of both occupational and production-related diseases increase.
Aim of the study is to assess the occupational health risks for employees in main occupations of the aircraft building enterprise in terms of the incidence of temporary disability.
Materials and methods. The incidence with temporary disability (ITD) of employees of the main occupations of the aircraft building enterprise (ABE) for the period 2017–2021 were studied using methods of descriptive statistics. Significance level determined at p < 0.05.
Results. During the analyzed period there was the gain in ITD among working ABE was shown to be in all study groups. Average indicators for the number of cases, days of disability in working ABE in the main groups are higher of similar indicators in the control groups. During the qualitative assessment of ITD, average indicators for employees of noise and vibration-hazardous occupations in terms of the number of cases and days of disability were found to be very high, for those working in contact with chemicals – high.
Limitations. The results of this study are due to the general morbidity, excluding occupational, which requires further research.
Conclusion. In the current conditions of industrial development of the AВE, it is necessary to constantly improve preventive measures for labour protection aimed at reducing occupational risks.
Hygienic problems of the use of Vended Water (literature review)
Authors: Yeremin Gennady B. , Mozzhukhina Natalya A. , Borisova Darya S.
Published: October 2023

A significant gain in the volume of sales of vended water, both throughout the world and in our country, makes it relevant to analyze the problems of ensuring the quality and safety of vended water. The original articles on the problems of using vended water, presented in the bibliographic and abstract databases and information systems PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, eLIBRARY.RU, CyberLeninka, The Cochrane Library, met the criteria for compliance with the stated purpose and quality of research results, are analyzed. A total of ninty three full-text reports were identified by targeted search, of which 54 fully met these inclusion criteria. Vended water is one of the economically attractive ways to provide affordable drinking water with high organoleptic properties. National laws regulate the quality and safety of vended water differently: in some countries (Malaysia) vended water is regulated in one legal act together with packaged water and is considered as a food product, in others (USA) it is considered as non-communal public water supply, to which US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) requirements are applied. The Russian regulatory and legal framework in relation to vended water is in the process of formation, so far it has a recommendation character. The problem of microbiological safety of vended water is global. In the studies conducted, the safety of vended water was associated not only with the quality of water from the source of water supply and the method (or lack) of water treatment, but also with the location and design of water dispensers, the health status and hygiene skills of sellers/manufectures, and the hygiene skills of consumers, including cleanliness of hands and condition of containers (often reusable). The studies noted the importance of the quality of maintenance, disinfection of aquamats and quality control of vending water to ensure water quality and safety. When using reverse osmosis technologies in aquamats, the problem of reducing the mineralization of vended water also requires control of the total mineralization, calcium, and magnesium cations.
Justification of temporary deviations from the standardized indicators of drinking water quality
Authors: Isaev Daniil S. , Yeremin Gennadiy B. , Mozzhuhina Natal’ya A. , Gribowa Xenia A. , Stepanyan Aleks A. , Buzinov Roman V.
Published: October 2023

the absence of a threat to health should be confirmed through a risk assessment, which is associated with methodological difficulties.
Materials and methods. Health risk assessment projects from drinking water consumption of centralized drinking and household water supply systems in two settlements. The results of laboratory studies of drinking water quality using descriptive statistics methods are analyzed. The health risk assessment was carried out in accordance with the current guidelines G 2.1.10.1920–04.
Results. According to the results of laboratory studies, it was found that the quality of drinking water before being supplied to the distribution network of settlement No. 1 didn`t meet the requirements of hygienic standards in terms of total hardness and strontium, settlement No. 2 – in terms of «total hardness», «dry residue», «magnesium», «bromine», «boron», while all these indicators, with the exception of total hardness exceeded the MPC by no more than an error of the determination method. In this regard, temporary deviations were justified only for the «total hardness». Non-carcinogenic risk assessment showed that the values of the hazard coefficients corresponded to the permissible level. The levels of the total carcinogenic risk by consumption of the drinking water throughout whole life and for 7 years correspond to the upper limit of acceptable risk.
Limitations. The limitation was the number of laboratory test protocols selected for analysis – over a 3-year period. In addition, the limitation was the inability to evaluate the full list of indicators from the point of view of risk assessment, as well as the probabilistic nature of the results obtained.
Conclusion. To justify temporary deviations in drinking water quality in terms of «total hardness», it is necessary to conduct a complete study of the concentrations of cations forming the «total hardness» indicator – magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium using a health risk assessment.
PEMBIASAAN PAGI SEJAK MADRASAH DALAM MENANAMKAN PERILAKU RELIGIUS
Authors: Yulianingsih Ulfa
Published: October 2023

This research aims to review the implementation of children's morning habits since Madrasah to instill religious behavior. In this research, researchers used qualitative research with a library approach. referring to scientific sources such as books, journals and encyclopedias. In addition, the reference to the law on national standards for early childhood education contributes to the investigation of the importance of considering this research. The results of this research show that the implementation of habituation in forming religious behavior is carried out in a programmed manner in accordance with the educational calendar and teacher teaching schedule such as: Dhuha prayer, reading Asmaul Husna, praying, memorizing surahs, reciting the Al-Qur'an, Daily Infaq, Tahlil every Friday 'in the morning, and midday prayers in congregation, for obstacles in implementing morning habits to instill religious behavior in one's own parenting patterns in children, students' educational background, family, school and community environment, peers, facilities and infrastructure, to overcome these various obstacles, some Solutions include controlling, reward and punishment, adding facilities and infrastructure, socializing the importance of character education and discipline.
CONTABILIDADE PÚBLICA E A LEI DE RESPONSABILIDADE FISCAL
Authors: Souza Marcos Paulo , Pereira da Silva Filho Afonso
Published: October 2023

A contabilidade pública desempenha um papel fundamental na gestão responsável dos recursos financeiros do setor público. Este artigo examina a interseção crucial entre a contabilidade pública e a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) no contexto brasileiro. A LRF, promulgada em 2000, estabelece diretrizes rígidas para a gestão fiscal responsável por parte dos entes federativos. Através de uma revisão aprofundada da literatura e análise de casos, este estudo demonstra como a contabilidade pública desempenha um papel central na implementação efetiva da LRF. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, que delimitou o estudo em materiais científicos publicados entre 2015 e 2023. Como resultados fora possível perceber que a LRF introduz conceitos fundamentais de uma gestão pública mais responsável, que busca não apenas o equilíbrio fiscal, mas também a eficácia e a transparência na administração dos recursos públicos.
Ağrı İli Tunç Çağı Mezarlarının Sınıflandırılması ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KUMANDAŞ YANMAZ Hacer
Published: October 2023

Kafkaslardan Anadolu’ya geçiş güzergâhında yer alan Ağrı, Geç Kalkolitik Çağ’dan itibaren yerleşim görmeye başlamıştır. Bölgede İlk Tunç Çağı’ndan, Demir Çağı’na kadar Karaz Kültürü etkili olurken, Demir Çağı’nda bölgeye Urartuların hâkim olduğu görülmüştür. Karaz Kültürü’nde en yaygın mezar olarak kurganlar ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Ağrı ilinde tespit edilen ve çoğunluğu soyulmuş olarak karşımıza çıkan kurganların en önemlileri, Yaygınyurt, Suluçem ve Bozkurt Kurgan Mezarlıklarıdır. Kurganlarda yapılan yüzey araştırması ve kazılardan ele geçen seramikler, bu mezarların Güney Kafkasya ve İran Azerbaycan’ında olduğu gibi Erken Transkafkasya Dönemi’nin sonundan, Orta Demir Çağı’na değin uzanan bir süreç içinde kullanıldıklarını ortaya koymaktadır.

Bu çalışma ile Ağrı ilinde Tunç Çağ’ında, bölgenin konumu gereği Ağrı ilinin üstlendiği stratejik önemi, bölgede yaşamış olan kültürlerin yansımaları olan mezar tipleri ışığında ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PES PLANUS, TRIGGER POINTS AND MUSCLE STRENGTH
Authors: Bakılan Fulya , Ortanca Burcu , Aydemir Ekim Ayşe , Armağan Onur
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The objective was to compare the rate and localization of trigger points and muscle strength in patients with and without pes planus.
Methods: A total of 88 female patients were divided into two groups according to the presence (with the mean age of 32.50 ± 7.95) (n=52) or absence of pes planus (with the mean age of 33.5 ± 7.80) (n=36). Muscle strength was evaluated with handgrip-strength, leg-back strength. The presence of trigger points (present/absent), the pain region of trigger points (masseter muscle, cervical/thoracic/lumber regions, upper/lower extremity) and the Visual Analog-Scale for pain severity were detected.
Results: The rate of trigger points was significantly higher in the pes planus group in all regions: in the masseter muscle (p=0.042), upper extremities (p=0.006), cervicotorasic region (p=0.020), lumbar region (p=0.014), and lower extremities (p=0.020). 98.1% of the patients with pes planus were found to have at least one trigger point. The pain severity of trigger points was significantly higher in pes planus group (p=0.037). However muscle strength were found to be significantly similar between the groups.

Conclusion: A significant relationship was found between pes planus and the rate of having trigger points not only in lower extremities and lumbar region, but also in masseter, upper extremities and the servicotorasic region in females. However, any relationship were not found between pes planus and muscle strength.
La ordenación de la carrera académica en la Ley orgánica 2/2023, de 22 de marzo, del sistema universitario
Authors: Ballester Laguna Fernando
Published: October 2023

Tras un breve análisis de las principales novedades y de los más acuciantes problemas interpretativos que se suscitan en torno a las modalidades del contrato de trabajo específicas del ámbito universitario, el objeto central de este trabajo versa sobre la nueva ordenación de la carrera académica contenida en la Ley orgánica 2/2023, de 22 de marzo, del sistema universitario, introduciéndose las siguientes medidas para ello: 1) se elimina el contrato de ayudante; 2) se retoca el contrato del profesorado ayudante doctor, el cual, además, se convierte en la vía más común de «incorporación» a la carrera académica; 3) se regulan dos vías de «consolidación» y de «promoción», una funcionarial, representada por los cuerpos docentes universitarios, y otra laboral, representada por los profesores y profesoras permanentes laborales, con vasos comunicantes más fluidos entre estas dos vías; y 4) se introduce un amplio catálogo de pasarelas que permiten acceder o prosperar en la carrera académica desde otras figuras laborales y funcionariales diferentes de las establecidas como vías ordinarias. El estudio se cierra con un epígrafe de conclusiones.
Mendalamkan Spiritualitas dan Meluaskan Intelektualitas: Kajian Tematik dalam al-Quran
Authors: Dicky Adi setiawan Dicky , Imam Bashori Bashori
Published: October 2023

As times goes by, the reality of the world grew more rapidly. As period gets older, the technology also get longer more advanced. Advance in technology certainly make the majority of millennials become lazy to read. This reality is proven to be among Indonesian millennial generation, namely from the many syndromes playing games both offline and online. The rapid development of the world technology with all its features pamper young people more often open social media than reading books. As a result, intellectuality appears to be declining. On the other side, there is prioritize intellectual than spiritual. Here the author will examine how the message of the Qur'an will strive for between spirituality and intellectuality simultaneously, especially in this millennial era. In this study, the type of research use qualitative descriptive where the purpose of this study is to present events or facts, circumstances, phenomena, variables and circumstances that occur during the study by presenting what actually happened. The result of this study is in improving spiritual and intellectual in this millennial era, by implication it is necessary to smoothen 3 things, there are: 1. With Faith 2. Increase all good deeds to Allah 3. Always increase the pieties. These three concepts are expected to deepen spiritually and improve intellectually in this millennial era
Eskatologi : Keberadaan Alam Akhirat dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Abdul Majid Majid , Ainul Yaqin Ainul
Published: October 2023

Every living thing in this world will die. After life in this world, there is another life, namely life after death or life in the afterlife. Life after death or life in the afterlife has always been a mystery. It has always captured the imagination with various perceptions.  This research aims to explore the existence or location of the afterlife, based on the interpretation of Surah Ibrahim verse 48. This research uses the analytical interpretation method (tahlili) accompanied by a Sufi interpretation approach. This study shows the result that the existence of the afterlife itself occurs on this planet earth, namely in the place where humans are now. However, some interpretations describe differences regarding the mechanism of the changing of the earth and the ceiling and the description of the state of the times and the earth.
Avian influenza virus in wild birds from Brazil. Proceeding of The First International Avian Influenza Summit, University of Arkansas- October 16-17, 2023"
Authors: Ferreira Helena L.
Published: October 2023

South American countries such as Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay reported the detection of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4 b in domestic and wild birds for the first time in the region from the end of 2022 to the beginning of 2023. Human infections were reported for the first time in South America, Ecuador, and Chile. Since October 2022, the PREVIR-MCTI network, a Brazilian network for virus surveillance in wild animals, has been collecting samples from asymptomatic wild waterfowl in different regions of Brazil. Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) circulate among wild bird populations worldwide, posing a significant threat to avian and human health. This study investigates the prevalence, genetic diversity, and potential transmission dynamics of AIVs in wild bird populations across Brazil. We collected and analyzed samples from wild bird species through comprehensive surveillance efforts spanning diverse ecological regions. Using molecular techniques, we identified and characterized avian influenza viruses, focusing on highly and low pathogenic viruses. We identified viruses in different wild bird populations. Our study provides insights into the role of wild birds in maintaining and disseminating AIVs, emphasizing the need for continued surveillance and monitoring efforts. This talk will discuss the valuable data of global efforts to understand and mitigate the threat posed by avian influenza viruses, particularly in regions with rich biodiversity and diverse bird populations like Brazil. The knowledge generated herein informs strategies for early detection, risk assessment, and preparedness to safeguard one health (animal, human, and environmental health).
The Influence of Job Stress on Employee Performance in Higher Education Institutions: A Review and Research Agenda
Authors: Cotos-Gamarra Abigail , Ruelas-Salazar Miriam , Fernández-Hurtado Gisela , Cordova-Buiza Franklin
Published: October 2023

Organizations have recognized the convenience and usefulness of studying work stress and its implications in its increase, since this phenomenon can directly affect the performance, productivity and proactivity of employees, affecting their stability and growth indicators.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ УГЛОВОЙ СКОРОСТИ СПУТНИКА НА УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЕГО ОРИЕНТАЦИЕЙ
Authors:   Институт космической техники и технологий, Алматы, Казахстан, Молдабеков Мейрбек , Сухенко Анна ,   Институт космической техники и технологий, Алматы, Казахстан, Оразалы Еркин ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Аден Алишер ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2023

В статье изложены результаты исследования влияния начальной угловой скорости вращения спутника на устойчивость системы управления ориентацией спутника (СУОС) с маховиками, кинематика которой описывается уравнениями в кватернионах. Для решения задачи используется полученное авторами представление нелинейных уравнений динамики СУОС в виде линейной системы дифференциальных уравнений с переменными во времени параметрами. Получены достаточные условия асимптотической устойчивости СУОС, которые выражены непосредственно через коэффициенты характеристического уравнения «предельной» линейной системы дифференциальных уравнений с постоянными параметрами и не требуют вычисления корней этого уравнения. Доказано, что если параметры закона управления выбираются из условия максимальной степени устойчивости усеченной «предельной» линейной системы, то СУОС глобально асимптотически устойчива при любых начальных условиях по угловым скоростям вращения спутника.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ВЕТРОДВИГАТЕЛЯ С ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКИМ ВЕТРОКОЛЕСОМ
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз, Қазақстан, Койайдаров Бортан , Абильдаева Нагима ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз, Қазақстан
Published: October 2023

Жел энергиясынан қуат өндіруге арналған қондырғыны әзірлеу қазіргі заманның өзекті міндеті болып табылады. Қолданыстағыжелэнергетикалық қондырғылар екі топқа бөлінеді: желдің көтеру күшінің қондырғылары; желдің қарсылық күшінің қондырғылары. Желдің көтеру күшінің қондырғыларына үш қанатты желгенераторларыжатады. Олар жақсы дамыған, бірақтек желі тұрақтыөңірлерде жұмыс жасай алады. Желдің қарсылық күшінің қондырғыларына қалақты жел қозғалтқыштарыжатады. Бұл жел қозғалтқыштардың құрылысы қарапайым,құны қолжетімді, бірақ, қалақтары желге кезекпен кіретіндіктен, қуат беретін өлшемі үлкен. Сондықтан негізгі мәселе, қарсылық жел қозғалтқыштарыныңқуат беретін өлшемін кішірейту.Жұмыстың мақсаты: желдің бағытын таңдамайтын, желге қарсылық беті тұрақты, қалақсыз жұмыс жасайтын жел қозғалтқыш құру.Жұмыстың мәселелері: дененің желге қарсылық коэффициентінесептеп анықтау әдістемесін құру; желдің бағытын таңдамайтын және оған қарсылығы жоғары геометриялық форма таңдау; таңдалған геометриялық форма негізінде қалақсыз желдөңгелекті жел қозғалтқышынқұру; қалақсыз жел қозғалтқыштың күш-қуат өлшемдерінанықтау.Желдің денеге түсіретін қарсылық күшінің заңдылығы негізінде, кез келген формадағы дененің желге қарсылықкоэффициенті, оның желге перпендикуляр жазық беті мен жел түсетін бетінің қатынасына тең деген тұжырым жасалды. Осы тұжырыммен желге қарсылық коэффициенттері бойынша пластина, сфера, цилиндр сарапталып, қалақсыз желдөңгелек құруға цилиндр таңдалды. Цилиндрдің желге қарсылық коэффициенті жоғары, құрылысы қарапайым және цилиндр бет желдің бағытын таңдамайды.Желдің кез келген денеге түсіретін қарсылық күшінің заңдылығы негізінде желге ашық орналасқан цилиндрге түсетін желдің күші анықталды. Цилиндрді желдің күшімен айналысқа келтіру үшін оның жел жақтағы бетінің бір бөлігі қалқанмен жабылды. Желдің күшінің бұрау сәтініңмаксимальды шамасын беретін қалқанның цилиндрдің айналу өсіне салыстырмалы орны анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижесімен қалақсыз цилиндр желдөңгелекті желқозғалтқыштың әрекетті сұлбасықұрылды. Цилиндр желдөңгелекті қалақсыз желқозғалтқыштың бұрау сәтініңқуатының айналым санының заңдылықтары анықталды.
СИСТЕМА ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОГО РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ КАЗАХСКОЙ РЕЧИ НА ОСНОВЕ TRANSFORMER
Authors:   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Оралбекова Дина , Мамырбаев Оркен ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Жумажанов Багашар ,   Институт информационных и вычислительных технологий КН МНВО РК, Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2023

Современные модели на основе архитектуры Transformer, обладающие возможностью параллельных вычислений и внутреннего внимания, оказались востребованными в области распознавания речи. Это обусловлено их быстрой скоростью обучения и отсутствием последовательных операций, присущих рекуррентным нейронным сетям. В данной исследовательской работе были изучены модели Transformer и разработана интегральная модель, включающая в себя архитектуру Connectionist Temporal Classification, для реализации автоматического распознавания слитной казахской речи. Основной целью данного исследования является создание и анализ системы автоматического распознавания казахской слитной речи, основанной на совместном использовании модели Transformer и архитектуры Connectionist Temporal Classification. Это направлено на повышение эффективности распознавания при ограниченных ресурсах и данных, а также на обеспечение быстрой обработки сигналов и потенциальной интерпретируемости. Были поставлены следующие задачи: 1) проектирование и настройка интегральной модели, учитывая особенности казахской речи и агглютинативной структуры; 2) сбор, подготовка и фонетическая разметка аудиоданных на казахском языке; 3) применение методов глубокого обучения для обучения интегральной модели на подготовленных данных; 4) качественная и количественная оценка эффективности разработанной системы, включая сравнение с другими методами; 5) анализ результатов экспериментов, выявление преимуществ и особенностей интегральной модели для распознавания казахской слитной речи. Проведение данного исследования позволило достичь конкурентоспособные результаты существующих систем распознавания речи, особенно при ограниченных данных. Новизна данного подхода заключается в объединении преимущества Transformer и Connectionist Temporal Classification для эффективного распознавания слитной речи на казахском языке.
ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ГОЛОСОВОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РОБОТА-КОНСУЛЬТАНТА
Authors:   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Аязбай Абу-Алим , Байкенов Бахытжан ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Сабырбаев Елдос ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2023

В статье представлена концепция программного комплекса с голосовым управлением, освещается его роль в обеспечении интерактивного и эффективного общения между роботом-консультантом и людьми, обращающимися за поддержкой. Подробно описаны установка и использование Python, OpenCV и Microsoft Azure Speech, что позволяет прояснить техническую базу, лежащую в основе функциональности системы. Кроме того, проведен сравнительный анализ различных моделей GPT-3 и подробно рассмотрены процессы их последующего обучения. Результатом исследования стало создание сложной интегрированной системы. Эта система способна точно распознавать человеческие лица, используя возможности OpenCV по распознаванию лиц, и осуществлять консультативное взаимодействие с помощью ответов на основе GPT-3. В статье рассматриваются последствия полученных результатов, подчеркивается возможность применения программной системы с голосовым управлением в области консультирования. В заключение следует отметить, что данная статья расширяет представление о программных системах с голосовым управлением в контексте роботов-консультантов. Успешная интеграция Python, OpenCV и Microsoft Azure Speech, а также использование моделей GPT-3 демонстрируют возможности системы по расширенному взаимодействию с человеком и управлению биометрическими данными с помощью файлов JSON.
EXPLORANDO O MUNDO EM 3D NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA COM ÓCULOS VIRTUAIS COM ALUNOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Silva Marinilson Ferreira da , Araújo Ester Figueiredo , Falcão Julio Ferreira , Monteiro Douglas Wilson da Silva , Batista Kellys Miguel
Published: October 2023

O estágio supervisionado é uma etapa crucial na formação acadêmica, especialmente para estudantes de Licenciatura em Computação da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Ele proporciona uma integração no ambiente escolar e um contato direto com a realidade educacional, oferecendo a oportunidade de conhecer diferentes abordagens pedagógicas e perfis de professores, permitindo que os futuros profissionais adquiram habilidades práticas e experiências valiosas para suas carreiras. Na área de computação, o estágio proporciona a chance de vivenciar situações reais, aplicando essas experiências de acordo com as necessidades individuais de cada aluno, usando ferramentas tecnológicas e métodos inovadores para melhorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O estágio supervisionado foi realizado na Escola Estadual Educandário Santa Rita, localizada no município de Lábrea, Amazonas. A realização do estágio supervisionado contribuiu para uma investigação sobre o potencial das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDCIs) no ensino, especificamente o uso da Realidade Virtual (RV) como ferramenta pedagógica. O estudo envolveu alunos do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental II e teve como objetivo tornar as aulas de Geografia mais dinâmicas e envolventes. A RV despertou grande interesse entre os alunos, que, embora já familiarizados com novas tecnologia ainda não haviam experimentado à RV. Durante as aulas, os estudantes puderam explorar navios e trens de carga em ambientes virtuais, relacionando diretamente o conteúdo de geografia, assunto meios de transporte. A avaliação dos alunos quanto a nova forma de apresentar o conteúdo revelou que a grande maioria apreciou o uso da RV como ferramenta de aprendizagem, achando as aulas mais úteis e estimulantes despertando maior interesse pela disciplina de geografia.
Rotary-wing drone-induced flow – comparison of simulations with lidar measurements
Authors: Jin Liqin , Ghirardelli Mauro , Mann Jakob , Sjöholm Mikael , Kral Stephan T. , Reuder Joachim
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Ultrasonic anemometers mounted on rotary-wing drones have the potential to provide a cost-efficient alternative to the classical meteorological mast-mounted counterpart for wind energy applications. However, the propeller-induced flow may deteriorate the accuracy of free wind velocity measurements by wind sensors mounted on the drone. Therefore, we performed an experiment using three short-range continuous-wave Doppler lidars (DTU WindScanners) to measure the complex and turbulent three-dimensional wind field around a hovering drone at low ambient wind speeds. The results obtained by lidar measurements and computational fluid dynamics simulations are in good agreement. Both methods conclude that the disturbance zone on a horizontal plane 0.7 meters below the drone, extends about 2 meters upstream from the drone center for the horizontal wind velocity and more than 5 meters for the vertical wind velocity. By comparing wind velocities along horizontal lines in the upstream direction, we find that the velocity difference between the two methods is less than 0.1 ms−1 in most cases. Both plane and line scan results validate the reliability of simulations. Furthermore, simulations of flow patterns in a vertical plane at low ambient speed indicate that it is difficult to accurately measure the vertical wind component with less than 1 % distortion by drone-mounted sonic anemometers.
Don Tomás Muñoz Romero, medievalista e historiador del Derecho
Authors: De la Cruz Herranz Luis Miguel
Published: October 2023

31/05/2023   /Aceptado:5/07/2023
Resumen. Se estudia en profundidad la vida y la obra de Tomás Muñoz y Romero. Tras una breve síntesis sobre su vida y formación académica se analiza con detalle su relación con las tres instituciones que marcaron su trayectoria profesional: la Real Academia de la Historia (RAH), el Archivo Histórico Nacional (AHN) y la Escuela Superior de Diplomática (ESD). Se destaca y analiza la labor acometida en estas instituciones, así como sus publicaciones, muy relacionados con los trabajos que desempeñó en cada una de ellas. A destacar su labor de organización de los fondos eclesiásticos desamortizados reunidos en la RAH, germen del AHN creado en 1866, donde fue su primer director. Asimismo, fue el primer catedrático de Paleografía en la ESD donde formó una serie de discípulos que continuaron su labor, tanto en el AHN como en la ESD. Se le puede considerar como uno de nuestros primeros medievalistas e historiadores del derecho, campos en los que fue pionero en muchos aspectos.
El consilium de ruptura de Paz y Tregua de Jaume de Montjuïc, entre otros
Authors: Álvarez Gómez Daniel
Published: October 2023

A mediados del siglo XIV, Jaume de Montjuïc, Jaume Mateu, Bernat de Sant Dionís y Berenguer de Montjuïc emitieron un consilium sobre ruptura de Paz y Tregua. Tuvieron presente una reciente provisión de Alfonso III, cuando hay era infante (1320). El insigne jurisconsulto Callís se interesó por dicho consilium en su De pace et treuga. El estudio y la edición del consilium y de dicha provisión permiten comprender mejor el derecho procesal medieval.
O auditor da gente-de-guerra (1640-1763)
Authors: Graes Isabel
Published: October 2023

Dos siglos después de la creación de auditores judiciales privados y generales llamados a aplicar la justicia entre los «pueblos de guerra» ―una expresión contemporánea para designar a las fuerzas militares estacionadas en las provincias― esta institución fue regulada por un decreto del final del período Josefino en Portugal, que devolvió esta competencia a los magistrados de la corona. Esta reforma no es aislada ni puede caracterizarse por su singularidad, dada la antigüedad de la institución jurídica, que aseguró la presencia de académicos en los tribunales militares durante mucho tiempo. Por esta razón, los resultados de las reformas introducidas ya eran largos. En este contexto, podemos señalar una posible influencia ejercida por el Real Cédulo castellano del 13 de mayo de 1587, que podría ser otro ejemplo de la marca indeleble en el ordenamiento jurídico portugués del arquetipo judicial establecido por la Casa de Austria.
Dzieje Śląskiego Seminarium Duchownego
Authors: Żebrok Franciszek
Published: October 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu są dzieje śląskiego seminarium duchownego. Na początku przedstawiono w nim narodziny i pierwsze lata istnienia. Następnie omówiono budowę gmachu w Krakowie przy ul. Mickiewicza. W kolejnych częściach artykułu opisano studia filozoficzno-teologiczne alumnów diecezji katowickiej i scharakteryzowano proces wychowawczy.
OPENING THE BLACK BOX OF WATER CONSERVATION BEHAVIOR: HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OF A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors:   School of Architecture and Planning,University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Malik Ayesha Mehmood , Blouch Nosheen ,   Department of Building and Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, BZU Multan, Pakistan, Akram Nijah ,   Department of Architecture Technology, Punjab Tianjin University of Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: October 2023

Water is becoming increasingly scarce due to physiochemical changes in the environment brought on by human activities. This scarcity of water resources if not managed properly can lead to disastrous situations. It is therefore imperative to introduce an effective water conservative system that could handle this very deadly important resource. Thus, considering the above factors, this research aims to provide empirical and physical information from Pakistan's less developed areas, depicting people's attitudes and activities about water conservation at home (WC). For that purpose, demand management" measures were used to collect data as it jointly includes engineering practices/regulatory measures and behavioral practices which include attitudinal and market-oriented measures. Survey results indicate that people show positive attitudes towards WC but mixed responses were observed to water saving appliances. However, it was experienced through water audit that these positive attitudes are poorly deciphered into practicing the behavior. Only 20% of people are using a few water efficient appliances and they do not bother minor to moderate leaks in water supply pipes. The major obstacles to the application of water conservation habits are the high costs of appliances and a lack of awareness about water scarcity. So, it is proposed that repairing tiny breaches might save a household 1000 liters each day. Moreover, this study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by addressing the difficulty related to water conservation and increasing the exposure for decision-makers to support this process in the Pakistani context. Keywords: Water Conservation; Demand Management; Water Efficient Appliances.
ECONOMIC SECURITY IN PAKISTAN: INDICATORS, ISSUES, IMPACTS AND WAY FORWARD
Authors:   Bahria University Law School, Islamabad Pakistan., Sheikh Mahmood A. , Ahmed Syed Muhammad Bin ,   National University of Sciences & Technology Pakistan., Rana Afrasiab Ahmed ,   Bahria University Law School Pakistan.
Published: October 2023

Economic security is a critical component of a nation's overall well-being, encompassing various aspects such as sustainable growth, stable employment, and equitable wealth distribution. Pakistan, a developing country with a dynamic socio-economic landscape, faces multifaceted challenges in ensuring economic security for its populace. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the indicators, issues, impacts, and potential pathways to enhance economic security in Pakistan and recommends certain key recommendations while comparing the economic conditions with other Asian economies. Comprising six sections, the research begins by elucidating the significance of economic security, followed by a detailed discussion on its primary indicators in the country. Subsequently, the study delves into the multifaceted issues and challenges that contribute to economic insecurity. In the fourth section, the article analyzes the wide-ranging impacts of these challenges. The fifth section offers a set of recommendations to address these issues, leading to the conclusion. Finally, the sixth section engages in a discussion of remedial actions to enhance economic security in Pakistan. Keywords: Economic Security, Social Justice, Rule of Law, Taxation, Population Management.
Comparison of the effects of Methotrexate and Etanercept on RANKL and OPG as Bone Metabolism Biomarkers in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: O. Alshamary Iman , M. Anwer Zinah , Hafedh Ali Hussein
Published: October 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune diseasecharacterized by chronic inflammationthat affects joints and cartilage. Bone complications such asRA-relatedosteoporosis are one of the most extra-articular manifestations. Many inflammatory mediators are released during RA disease pathophysiology; these mediators stimulate osteoclast genesis of bone by direct effects on RANKL and OPG. The study aimedto measure RANKL, OPG in RA patients treated with Etanercept only and other groups treated with Methotrexate onlyat baseline and after three months to evaluate bone state. An observational case-control prospective study was done on 30 RA patients who received MTX, 30 RA patients who received ETN, and 30 healthy,age-matched control groups. The level of RANKL and OPG was measured at baseline and after three months of therapy by immunoenzymatically assay (ELISA). The results were tabulated and statistically analyzed usingthe statistical package for social science. The result demonstrated that RANKL level had a positive correlation with age and disease duration in contrast to OPG level showed a negative correlation with age and duration of disease. In the patients group treated with MTX at baseline, the RANKL level was significantly higher (181.336±65.583) than post-therapy (166.097±69.229), while the OPG level at baseline significantly lower (594.398±133.238) than post therapy (614.499±150.879). In ETN treated patients, the level of RANKL in baseline was significantly higher than (231.247±73.134) RANKL level post-therapy (200.363±76.807), while OPG level in baseline waslower (463.263±96.392) than post therapy (503.608±107.692). The study demonstrated in baseline RANKL/OPG ratio significant higher (0.4340±0.234) than post therapy (0.3690±0.222). All RA patients had or were at high risk for osteoporosis.Both Etanarcept and methotrexate produce insignificant differences on OPG and RANKL levels, in the same time this biomarkers are not good indicators for bone state.
A Review of the Non-clinical and Clinical Requirements for the performance of a comparability exercise for Bevacizumab biosimilars
Authors: Almaaytah Ammar
Published: October 2023

The development of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in recent decades has enhanced the therapeutic options available to clinicians for the treatment of several diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and several others. Monoclonal antibodies are produced through the use of different biotechnological techniques and rely on living systems as platforms for their production. Accordingly, mAbs are large proteins with complex three-dimensional structures and each production platform is unique for each mAb and producing exact copies of each mAb is nearly impossible. With several mAbs losing their patency in the previous two decades, many pharmaceutical companies are pursuing the production of generic mAbs, or what is known as biosimilars. The originator Bevacizumab has lost its patency in 2019 allowing several pharmaceutical companies to introduce into the clinic several Bevaciumab copies with varying degrees of quality with some being inferior to the originator Bevacizumab in what is known as intended copies. These agents and due to the lack of the totality of evidence for their comparability exercise needed versus the originator Bevacizumab could expose patients receiving these medications to several risks including lack of efficacy, immunogenicity, and potential toxicity. This review aims to provide pharmaceutical personnel working on the development and commercialization of Bevacizumab biosimilars in addition to regulatory officers worldwide responsible for the regulatory review of bevacizumab application dossiers with the minimal technical requirements required to perform a full comparability exercise between any bevacizumab biosimilar and its reference product. It will build on the EMA and U.S. FDA guidelines and the current literature to provide a comprehensive analysis of the various aspects of the bevacizumab comparability exercise and ensure that the product is of similar quality to the reference biologic.
Recent Advancement of Nanomedicine for Diabetic Retinopathy: A Review
Authors: Bose Anannya , Paul Susanta , Das Dibya , Roy Tathagata , Kumar Pandey Vinay
Published: October 2023

Diabetics are more likely to develop diabetes retinopathy (DR), the most significant microvascular complication. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a condition that causes blindness in people aged 20 to 65. After 10 years of diabetes, nearly all type 1 diabetes patients and more than 60% of type 2 diabetes patients are at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy (DR). Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a kind of diabetes that results in vision loss and lowers patient quality of life. This study looks at the biochemical and anatomic anomalies that arise in DR in order to better understand and manage the development of new therapy alternatives The benefits of recommended nanomedicines for treating this ocular disease are contrasted to current standard therapy using innovative drug delivery methods based on nanoparticles (e.g., liposomes, dendrimers, cationic nano-emulsions, lipid and polymeric nanoparticles). Nanoparticle-based techniques are being tried to enhance medicine delivery to the posterior portion of the eye, despite the fact that the multidimensional nature of DR remains unknown. On the other hand, certain nanoparticles appear to play a role in the development of DR symptoms. In recent years, nanomedicine has become the most preferred therapeutic choice. Its primary goal is to improve the efficacy and controllability of medications currently in use in the target tissue. Long-acting pharmaceutical compounds with good eye biocompatibility should be created using modern nanotechnology and tissue engineering. As a result, there should be no major local or systemic side effects. Increased treatment efficiency also necessitates changes in molecular sizes and surfaces, as well as specialised retinal cell targeting. The current treatment methods are obtrusive and have a host of undesirable side effects. The use of nanomedicine to enhance pharmaceutical formulations could reduce the number of injections required to treat this illness by extending medication residence time in the eye and improving drug pharmacokinetic properties. Nanocarriers also have the potential to expand the variety of DR treatments by enhancing the efficacy of biologics, particularly proteins and RNA molecules.
Problems of Falsification of Medicinal products in the conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the norms of the European Union
Authors: Rizak Galina , Heiko Iryna , Dovzhuk Viktoria , Konovalova Liudmyla , Vlasenko Natalya
Published: October 2023

The problem of distribution of low-quality medicinal products in Ukraine has become especially relevant against the background of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The challenge to the national medical system became more tangible, as the fight against the virus and quarantine restrictions became heavy psychological blows for patients who sought appropriate treatment in an unofficial way. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of falsification of medicines in the conditions of a pandemic and to develop development models against the background of the study of European legislative norms. General scientific methods (synthesis, analysis, induction and deduction) became the main methods for writing the article. The methods of content analysis, systematic review of scientific literature, SMART and FINER principles were also used. The results highlighted one of the most important problems of the distribution of falsified and unlicensed drugs during the spread of COVID-19 - the semi-legal activity of pharmacies that work exclusively in the field of online sales. The requirements for their activities are quite loyal, and the distribution of low-quality or uncertified medicinal products is punished only administratively. The possibility of using European (primarily German) experience to counter the distribution of falsified medicines was discussed. Attention was also drawn to the geopolitical factor in the fight against COVID-19 – the use of the Russian vaccine “SPUTNIK V”, which in the conditions of Russian aggression can be assessed as a hybrid threat. The problematic nature of using this vaccine has been demonstrated, given the secrecy of the mechanism of conducting experiments. Resolutions of the European regulatory bodies allowed Ukrainian doctors not to use this vaccine either. This episode can be considered a positive moment of using European experience to establish medical rules for work in Ukraine. The conclusions note the need to reform Ukrainian legislation, take into account the European experience and harmonize with European regulations on the circulation of medical drugs. Such a step will make it possible to face modern challenges and significantly complicate the entry of counterfeit medicines into Ukraine.
Geometric Algebra: A Unified Approach to Mathematical Physics
Authors: Luo X.P.
Published: October 2023

Geometric Algebra (GA) is a mathematical framework that provides a unified and elegant approach to solving problems in mathematical physics. This article explores the fundamentals of GA, its applications in various branches of physics, and its role in simplifying complex problems. We delve into the geometric interpretation, algebraic properties, and practical advantages of GA, showcasing how it enhances our understanding of physical phenomena and facilitates innovative solutions.
Recent Developments in Software and Algorithms for Nonlinear Variational Inequalities
Authors: Tuan N. D.
Published: October 2023

Nonlinear Variational Inequalities (NVI) arise in various fields of science and engineering as a powerful mathematical tool for modeling and solving complex problems with inequalities and constraints. Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in the development of software and algorithms tailored to tackle NVI efficiently. This article explores the latest developments in software tools and numerical algorithms designed to solve NVI, highlighting their applications and impact across various domains.
The Mediating Effect of Career Efficacy on the Effects of Career Barriers on Career Stress: Focus on Adolescents in Correctional Facilities
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Choi Hyun Suk
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted with the purpose of confirming the annual correction of career stress in the effect of career barriers on career decision self-efficacy for adolescents in correctional facilities. Also, based on this, it was intended to be used as basic data for the development of educational programs to reduce career stress of adolescents in correctional facilities.
The research subjects surveyed adolescents in G Juvenile Prison, and a total of 127 copies were used as the final analysis data. For analysis data, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and mediation regression analysis were performed using SPSS 24.0.
As a result of the study, it was found that among the sub-factors of career barriers, indecisive personality, lack of job information, and lack of self-clearance had a significant positive effect on career stress. In addition, it was confirmed that career decision self-efficacy has a mediating effect in the relationship between career barriers and career stress.
Based on the results of this study, by developing and applying an educational program to reduce the career stress of juvenile delinquents in correctional facilities, it will be possible to help the adolescents in correctional facilities to positively adapt to society after release.