bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
18. YÜZYILIN İKİNCİ YARISINDA RUSYA’NIN BALKAN ORTODOKS HRİSTİYANLARINA YÖNELİK GÖÇ POLİTİKASI
Authors: YASHAROV ISOV Myumyun
Published: July 2023

Rusya, ilk kez 1773 yılı içerisinde Tuna Nehri’ne ulaşmıştır. Takip eden yıllarda ise yönünü kalıcı olarak Balkanlara çeviren Petersburg, bölgedeki Ortodoks Osmanlı Hristiyanlarına yönelik etkin bir siyaset yürütmeye başlamıştır.
Çalışmamız, 18. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında, özellikle de II. Katerina döneminde Rusya’nın Sırplar, Karadağlılar, Eflâklılar, Boğdanlılar, Bulgarlar ve Rumlara yönelik göç politikası hakkındadır. Makalede, Rusya’nın güneye, Osmanlı sınırlarına doğru topraklarını genişletmesi ile Rus imparatoriçesinin bu “yeni topraklara” Balkanlar dâhil olmak üzere farklı Avrupa ülkelerinden yabancı göçmenleri iskân etme arzusu arasında bağlantı kurulmaktadır. Göçün karakteri, ölçeği, dinamikleri ve temel araçları ana hatlarıyla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Osmanlı topraklarında yaşayan Hristiyan unsurlar üzerindeki nüfuzu göz önünde bulundurularak, söz konusu dönemde Rusya’nın Osmanlı Hıristiyanları arasında yaptığı propaganda özel olarak dikkate alınmıştır ki bu son derece önemli bir konudur. Zira Ortodoksluk, zaman içerisinde Rus İmparatorluğu’nun siyasî bir doktrini ve devlet politikası haline dönüşmüş, hatta Osmanlı topraklarında yaşayan Ortodoks Hristiyanlar Petersburg’un elinde bir siyasî silah hâline gelmiştir.
Çalışmada Rusça resmî ve gayriresmî belgelerin yanı sıra Bulgarca, Sırpça, Rusça, Ukraynaca ve Türkçe yayımlanan monografiler, derlemeler ve makalelerden de istifade edilmiştir.
Ülkemiz Tütün Üretim Alanlarında Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Enfeksiyonunun Belirlenmesi ve Türk CMV izolatlarının Popülasyon Yapısı
Authors: KARANFİL Ali , RANDA ZELYÜT Filiz , KORKMAZ Savaş
Published: July 2023

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) bitki virüs hastalıkları arasında muhtemelen en fazla konukçu genişliğine sahip bir viral hastalık etmenidir. CMV enfeksiyonu Türkiye’de birçok farklı bitki türünde tespit edilmiştir. Etmenin Türkiye’deki konukçu aralığı oldukça fazla olmasına rağmen, Türkiye tütün üretim alanlarının çok büyük bir kısmını oluşturan Marmara ve Ege Bölgeleri tütün üretim alanlarındaki enfeksiyonu ve Türk CMV izolatlarının popülasyon yapıları ile ilgili yapılmış detaylı bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında belirtilen alanlardan 300 simptomatik tütün bitkisi toplanmış ve 12 tanesinin CMV ile enfekteli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçla CMV’nin tütün üretim alanlarında ana viral patojen olmadığı görülmüştür. Türk CMV izolatlarının moleküler karakterizasyonu amacı ile yürütülen sekans ve biyoinformatik analizler sonucunda izolatların birbirleri ile nükleotit ve aminoasit düzeyinde %91-100 arasında benzerlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Filogenetik analizler ile Türk CMV izolatlarının Ia ve Ib olmak üzere iki altgruba dağılım gösterdiği görülmüştür. Bu altgruplardan Ib’de bulunan CMV izolatlarının Ia’ya göre genetik açıdan oldukça polimorfik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca konukçu ve coğrafik orijinin Türk CMV izolatlarının filogenetik ilişkilerinde rol oynamadığı belirlenmiştir.
Hasat Sonrası Uygulanan Bazı Uçucu Yağların Elmalarda Botrytis cinerea ve Meyve Besin İçeriğine Etkisi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Sinem
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma “Golden Delicious” elma çeşidinde Kurşuni küfe (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) karşı koruyucu ve iyileştirici etkide uçucu yağların (UY) bireysel ve kombinasyonlarının besin elementlerinin içeriği üzerine ilişkilerini değerlendirmek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Bu amaca yönelik çalışmada enfeksiyon öncesi (koruyucu etki) ve sonrası (iyileştirici etki) elma meyveleri kullanılarak timol, ögenol, 1,8-sineol UY’ların koruyucu ve iyileştirici özelliğinin besin elementleri içeriğine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Hasat edilen elmalar UY (tekli kombinasyonlarda 1.25 μL, ikili kombinasyonlarda 2.5 μL, üçlü kombinasyonlarda 3.75 μL) içeren çözeltilere batırılarak 30 dakika boyunca inkube edilip ±4°C'de 7 gün depolanmıştır. Daha sonra Kjeldahl yöntemi ve bir Vapodest Hızlı Kjeldahl Distilasyon Ünitesi kullanılarak makro ve mikro besin elementleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, B. cinerea’ya karşı UY uygulamalarının besin elementi içeriği üzerine olumlu etki yaparak meyve kalitesini koruduğu tespit edilmiştir. Uygulama yöntemlerinden iyileştirici etkinin koruyucu etkiye göre besin elementleri içeriğinin kontrol grubuna göre arttırmada daha etkili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca UY’ların bireysel ve kombinasyonalarının besin elementleri içeriğine etkileri incelendiğinde en fazla timol ve ögenol kombinasyonlarının oluşturduğu gruplarda içeriği en fazla arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Tüm besin elementleri içeriği değerlendirildiğinde ise, Na içeriğinin en yüksek olduğu buna karşın kükürttün diğer elementlerden daha düşük içeriğe sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak hasat sonrası meyvelerde B. cinerea’ya karşı UY uygulamasının makro ve mikro besin elementleri yönünden iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Elmalarda hasat sonrası kurşuni küfe karşı uçucu yağların sentetik fungusitlerin yerine alternatif olacağını ve gelecek açısından ümit verici olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
Addressing the Ideal Implementation of Regional Expenditure to Alleviate Poverty: A Case Study of Kebumen Regency
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Hasibuang Haqqul Fajri , Khairunnisa Dina
Published: July 2023

The financial relations between the central and local governments face many challenges, and the implementation needs more strengthening and synergism for better decentralization. Law number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Local Governments (HKPD Law) is designed to increase society's welfare through effective and efficient spending that provides adequate public service. Kebumen Regency is one of Java's poorest regencies, which has taken enough attention to put more concern on. This study aims to evaluate the regional expenditure implemented by Kebumen Regency Government and explain how it can affect the poverty rate. This study uses a qualitative approach that takes works of literature and existing laws as references to be compared with existing conditions. This study found that the implementation of regional expenditure by the Kebumen Regency government is still not optimal, where the budget allocation is not following mandatory spending provisions. It has led to the Kebumen Regency government being unable to fulfill the Minimum Service Standards for implementing mandatory affairs of basic services, especially in education and health, which is the root cause of the high poverty rate.
Use of Cost-Benefit Analysis in Capital Budgeting Optimization in Public Sector
Authors: Sulistyo Rizky Tiaro , Aprillia Yolinda
Published: July 2023

As a public servant, the government has obligations and responsibilities to use every available resource effectively and efficiently. Therefore, using a capital budget is necessary to measure the extent to which the costs incurred can support the expected outputs and results. One of the methods that can be chosen in applying capital budgeting in the public sector is Cost-Benefit Analysis. This method will measure whether the results (benefits) obtained exceed the resources (costs) incurred. This paper aims to identify the use of the Cost-Benefit Analysis method in the public sector and the optimization of capital budgeting through its use. The results of the study indicate that there are several government programs and activities that apply the Cost-Benefit Analysis method in their implementation. Furthermore, it was also found that optimization resulted from implementing capital budgeting in the public sector.
Transit Sexual Harassment: A Scuffle for Women Travelers
Authors: Dangwal Vandana , Bahuguna Uma
Published: July 2023

Today, gender-based social issues, such as sexual harassment, assaults,
bullying, etc., are prevalent in both advanced and developing nations.
The transit system has been identified as a hotspot of sexual harassment
in many literary works. Today’s mobility depends heavily on public
transportation, particularly for individuals who lack the finances for a
private vehicle or who are unable to drive. However, modern women are
also venturing forth into the city and towns on their own for a variety
of reasons, such as education, employment, and recreational activities.
Although they use public transportation regularly, they are frequently
targeted for sexual harassment. This article deals with understanding
the prevalence of harassment among women travelers, their reactions, and
their coping mechanisms.
Tip 2 Diyabette Semptom Durumu, Öz Yönetim ve Bakım Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişkiye Genel Bakış
Authors: Bozkaya Damla Nur , Gök Metin Zehra
Published: July 2023

Diyabet kronik ve ilerleyici bir hastalık olması sebebi ile bireylerde ciddi semptom yüküne neden olmaktadır. Hastalığın ilerlemesi ile diyabet komplikasyonları artmakta, bireyler öz yönetimde yetersiz kalabilmekte ve beraberinde bakım bağımlılığı sorunu gündeme gelmektedir. Diyabetin yaşam boyu sürmesi, yaygın semptomlarla seyretmesi ve öz-yönetim aktivitelerini zorunlu kılmasından dolayı Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin yaşadıkları semptomların sıklığı ve şiddetinin, öz-yönetim becerilerinin ve bakım bağımlılığı düzeylerinin ele alınması gerekmektedir. Diyabette bakım ve öz-yönetimin yaşam boyu sürdürülmesi en kritik konudur. Çok sayıda araştırma, Tip 2 diyabet tanı ve tedavi süreçlerindeki önemli gelişmelere rağmen, hastalığın henüz istenen seviyede kontrol edilemediğini göstermektedir. Bu derleme makalede, Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde semptom durumu, öz-yönetim ve bakım bağımlılığı düzeyleri ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiye geniş bakış açısı kazandırılması ve bu kapsamda diyabetli hastaların bakım yaklaşımına katkı verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
A Hybrid Model for Probabilistic Analysis of Modern Power Systems with Integration of Renewable Energy Resources
Authors: Nhi Nguyen Thi Ai , Duong Le Dinh , Duong Ngo Van , Ky Huynh Van
Published: July 2023

Modern power systems faces various uncertainties both from conventional sources, due to stochastic nature of both the load and the availability of generation resources and transmission assets, and from renewable resources. The increasing penetration of wind and solar power generation introduces additional uncertainty, causing more difficulties in power system analysis. To deal with uncertainties, Probabilistic Power Flow (PPF) has been introduced as an efficient tool. In this paper, we develop a hybrid model that combines scenario analysis technique and cumulant based PPF approach. It can take into account various sources of uncertainty in the power system and their correlations. The proposed approach is performed on IEEE-118 bus test system, indicating good performance in comparison with Monte Carlo approach.
Information-based investigation into fear and fear regulation of Chinese and Vietnamese stock investors in the extremely volatile markets
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Tri Nguyen Phuong , Jin Ruining , Hoang Giang , La Viet-Phuong , Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: July 2023

Emotions are fundamental elements driving humans’ decision-making and information processing. Fear is one of the most common emotions influencing investors’ behaviors in the stock market. Although many studies have been conducted to explore the impacts of fear on investors’ investment performance and trading behaviors, little is known about factors contributing to and alleviating investors’ fear during the market crash (or extremely volatile periods) and their fear regulation after the crisis. Thus, the current data descriptor provides details of a dataset of 1526 Chinese and Vietnamese investors, a potential resource for researchers to fill in the gap. The dataset was designed and structured based on the information-processing perspective of the Mindsponge Theory and existing evidence in life sciences. The Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) analytics validated the data. Insights generated from the dataset are expected to help researchers expand the existing literature on behavioral finance and the psychology of fear, improve the investment effectiveness among investors, and inform policymakers on strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of market crashes on the stock market.
Enhancing Understanding and Adoption of the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT)
Authors: Hosseini Mohammad , Kerridge Simon , Allen Liz , Kiermer Veronique , Holmes Kristi L.
Published: July 2023

The Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) uses 14 standard roles to specify scholarly contributions to research publications. CRediT has been adopted by hundreds of journals and integrated into journal submission workflows. In 2022, CRediT was formalized as a standard by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the National Information Standards Organization (NISO), providing a sustained support system and custodianship. Subsequently, forming the CRediT Standing Committee aimed to ensure inclusive and transparent evolution and enhance understanding and adoption of CRediT in the research community. This paper outlines the CRediT Standing Committee's ongoing strategies to support uptake and reduce ambiguity and confusion when using roles. These strategies include developing user instructions to provide guidance on how to use CRediT, creating persona profiles to improve understanding of existing roles and designing badges for each role to make them more memorable. These resources will address challenges reported by the scholarly community or identified by the CRediT Standing Committee and will be shared openly upon completion.
Rebuilding Coral Reefs: How tourism can be a driver behind solutions in a changing ocean
Authors: Calle Triviño Johanna , Rojas-Cano Daniela  M , Niño-Torres Laura  Angélica , Colín-García Norberto , Hernández-Landa Roberto , Blanco-Pimentel Macarena , Arias-González Jesús  Ernesto , Cortés-Useche Camilo , Rioja-Nieto Rodolfo
Published: July 2023

Coral reefs are threatened by multiple stressors that have driven a decline in the cover of reef-building coral species, resulting in a loss of reef structure and function. Restoration reef science provides useful conservation tools to preserve and restore the key species and ecological functions of these ecosystems. However, gaps remain in restoring ecosystem functions at large scales. This study provides a guide of how to invest and apply innovative solutions and immediate action strategies from the tourism-hotel sector in alliance with academia and key stakeholders, Throught development and implementation of a multi-species restoration program at two sites in the Mexican Caribbean: Manchoncitos Reef, Riviera Maya and La Francesita Reef, Cozumel. Where we have identified effective propagation and outplanting techniques for key critically endangered species, as well as genotypes resistant to temperature stress and Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD). We include a comparative analysis over time (2020-2022) showing positive ecological processes and recovery of ecological functions reflected in increased coral cover, structural complexity and fish biomass. We have genetic stock available in two nurseries to develop education, research, technological innovation, recreation and tourism activities. Baseline assessment of the study areas will make it possible to adapt repopulation techniques not only for hard corals, but also to advance in the comprehensive restoration of the ecosystem to incorporate new elements to the reef, such as fish, crab or sea urchin postlarvae that accelerate herbivory functions and in turn improve the natural processes of the coral reefs, allowing for a return to equilibrium. The project will improve the understanding of the use of restoration as a tool for climate change adaptation especially in collaboration with the private sector.
Critical Thinking Education to Decrease Conspiracy and Paranormal Beliefs Among Secondary School Students: a Phase I Trial.
Authors: Caroti Denis , Adam-Troian Jais , Theraud Manon , Bagneux Virginie
Published: July 2023

Globally prevalent and far from being innocuous, unfounded beliefs (UB) and more specifically paranormal and conspiracy beliefs, pose various public health (e.g. vaccine hesitancy) and societal hazards (e.g. anti-democratic attitudes). Despite mounting concerns in the current context of growing misinformation and the so-called infodemic, there remains a lack of effective educational interventions suitable for K-12 contexts to prevent UB among children. In this paper, we report the results of a phase I randomized-controlled trial assessing a novel critical thinking (CT) education intervention among secondary school students in France (8th and 9th graders, n = 135). The intervention consisted in eight weekly, 1-hour long classes. Its content was designed to improve children’s capability, favourable attitudes, and motivation towards exerting rational judgment, to impact the cognitive processes at play behind UB (e.g., overreliance on intuition, ontological confusions, underestimation of randomness as a causal force). Relative to placebo (class as usual), children in the intervention group displayed less conspiracy beliefs immediately post-intervention (d = .56) and one-month afterwards (d = .53, follow-up). The intervention had globally a marginal immediate effect on paranormal beliefs levels, (d = .49), but these reverted to pre-intervention levels one month after. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the very first randomized trial to demonstrate the effectiveness of a feasible, standardized CT education intervention in decreasing both paranormal and conspiracy beliefs among secondary school students.
On the measurement of relational responding
Authors: Cummins Jamie
Published: July 2023

Psychologists increasingly recognize the importance of relational responding in understanding human behavior. As a result, there is the growing need for good measures of relational responding. One promising measure is the Relational Abilities Index (RAI). However, its measurement properties have not been explored in-depth. There is little understanding, for example, of how precise the RAI is as a measure of individual-level abilities. In this paper I examine this and other measurement properties of the RAI and assess its suitability as a measure of relational responding at both the individual- and group-level. Although broadly promising, the measure exhibits several substantial shortcomings which limit its utility and interpretability. I make recommendations for how to improve the measure and highlight the importance of in-depth examinations of measurement for future research.
Temporal and spatial pattern of wildlife attacks on human in Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Authors: Kandel Saroj , Silwal Thakur , Yadav Shailendra Kumar , Dhakal Sandesh
Published: July 2023

Wildlife attacks on humans pose a critical challenge to wildlife conservation. Comprehensive information about the conflict cases can be vital for effective wildlife management and conservation. In this study, we assessed the temporal and spatial patterns of wildlife attacks on humans in Chitwan National Park between January 2009 to December 2020 by using the annual reports published by the park. Our analysis revealed that out of the nine-wildlife species involved in conflicts, rhinos, elephants, tigers, sloth bears, and wild boars had significantly higher involvement in conflicts with humans. The findings showed that an average of 42 annual attacks and 10 human fatalities cases were reported annually. Of these species, rhinos exhibited the most frequent involvement in conflicts (38%), while elephants were found to be the most lethal species, causing an average of 3.75 human fatalities per year. The trend line indicated a marginal increase in wildlife attacks on humans by 3.97 per year (adjusted R2=0.36). Our study further revealed that wildlife attacks were mostly concentrated in the winter season (χ2=1.088, df=3, p<0.05), with elephant, rhino, and tiger attacks predominantly occurring in the proximity of human settlements. To evaluate the risk factors of human deaths due to wildlife attacks, we utilized logistic regression analysis and found elephant attacks were associated with the highest probability of causing human fatalities (odd ratio=15.2, p<0.05), followed by tiger attacks (odd ratio=8.41, p<0.05). The study revealed an increasing trend in attacks, predominantly occurring in winter and near human settlements. Elephants and tigers are identified as the highest risk factors for human fatalities. Understanding these patterns is crucial for effective wildlife management and conservation efforts.
China as a Normal Country
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow, Center for Eurasian Studies, MGIMO University, Zuenko Ivan Yu.
Published: July 2023

Russia-China relations seem to be a fairly stable system in which both parties need each other, take into account each other’s interests, and do not take steps that would go against them.
Merek Sebagai Pesan Utama Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) di Jurnal Indonesia Tahun 2020
Authors: Estaswara Helpris , Yuliastini Eny , Kurniasari Cyrilla Widyadhana
Published: July 2023

Sejak awal kelahiran sampai tiga dekade setelahnya, perkembangan pemikiran IMC (Integrated MarketingCommunications) di kalangan akademisi menunjukkan kemajuan, termasuk untuk akademisi di Indonesia.Perkembangan jurnal ilmiah di Indonesia secara online baru mulai tahun 2012, sehingga perlu meninjauberapa banyak penelitian tentang IMC. IMC memiliki dua pendekatan, generasi pertama dikenalkanoleh 4As, dan generasi kedua menggunakan merek sebagai inti pesan yang dikeluarkan oleh Schultz danSchultz. Tujuan penelitian membandingkan dan menganalisis konsep dan implementasi IMC dan brandyang ada di jurnal Indonesia Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini literature review, sebagai proses yangsecara berurutan dan berulang-ulang dalam melakukan tinjauan literatur atas publikasi ilmiah yang relevandan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsep IMC berada pada generasipertama dan menggunakan merek sebagai pesan utamanya. Banyak konsep IMC yang telah jelaskan,tidak diimplementasikan atau diimplementasikan secara terbatas. Bahkan, ada jurnal yang pelaksanaannyamenggunakan teori, konsep atau ukuran yang lainnya. Dalam penelitian IMC, konsep harus digunakandalam analisis, dan menyajikan konsep IMC generasi kedua, serta memasukkan Consumer IntegratedMarketing Communication atau online-offlinehybrid. Kontribusi penelitian ini memberikan perkembangankonsep dan implementasi IMC di Indonesia yang masih menitikberatkan pada merek sebagai pesan utama.
Evaluating the Dissemination and Implementation Impact of a Rehabilitation Intervention: The Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP)
Authors: Yang Chieh-ling , Connell Louise A. , Eng Janice J.
Published: July 2023

Purpose:

To evaluate the dissemination and implementation impacts of a rehabilitation intervention.

Methods:

Systematic evaluation of data sources including academic publishing metrics, publications, and surveys was used to describe the dissemination and implementation impact of the graded repetitive arm supplementary program (GRASP). Three categories in the Payback Framework were evaluated: knowledge production and dissemination, benefits to future research and research use, and real-world uptake and implementation.

Results:

In the Knowledge production and dissemination category, seven publications, authored by the GRASP research team, were associated with the GRASP, and there were approximately 17,000 download counts of GRASP manuals from the website from 120 countries. In the Benefits to future research and research use category, 15 studies and 8 registered clinical trials, authored by researchers outside of the GRASP team, have used GRASP as an intervention. In the real-world uptake and implementation category, GRASP has informed recommendations in 2 clinical guidelines and 20 review papers, and had high implementation uptake (e.g., 35% [53/154] of UK therapists surveyed had used GRASP; 95% [649/681] who downloaded GRASP had used it). More than 75% of those who had used GRASP identified that GRASP provides more intensity in upper extremity rehabilitation, is evidence-based and easy to implement, and the equipment and manual are easy to obtain.

Conclusion:

The Payback Framework is useful to evaluate the dissemination and implementation impacts of a rehabilitation intervention. GRASP has been implemented extensively in clinical practice and community in a relatively short time since it has been developed.
The Impact of Financial Development, Renewable Energy Consumption, and ICT-oriented Strategies on Inclusive Growth of Asian Economies
Authors: Khalid Laila , Rasul Farhat , Asghar Nabila
Published: July 2023

This study aims to accentuate the role of financial development, renewable energy consumption, and ICT-oriented strategies to achieve inclusive growth in 21 Asian economies from 1995-2019. The long-run findings of panel linear ARDL reveal positive but insignificant responses in inclusive growth to financial development. Whereas, the estimates of panel NARDL depict that financial development’s positive and negative movements boost inclusive growth significantly. Interestingly, both techniques provide significant but contradictory outcomes for the effects of renewable energy on inclusive growth. Moreover, the results confirm that the individual impact of financial development and ICT increases but their interaction decreases inclusive growth. It indicates that ICT fails to complement the financial sector in enhancing inclusive growth. Therefore, the study recommends improving ICT infrastructure through the appropriate investment so that it could complement the financial sector effectively to achieve inclusive growth. It implicates for the stakeholders to boost the efficiency of the financial intermediaries and equitable access to digital finance and clean energy to attain inclusive growth.
Inter-Firm Collaboration and Export Performance: A Mediation Analysis
Authors: Mehmood Khalid , Yasir Muhammad , Majid Abdul , Javed Asad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to collaborate to enhance export rate. It investigates the influence of inter-firm collaboration on industry export performance and how this relationship is mediated by firm export performance in SMEs of Pakistan. Data was gathered using a quantitative technique based on questionnaires distributed among 491 owners and employees of the SMEs involved in exports. Data were analyzed using AMOS to determine the relationship among variables; firm export performance, inter-firm collaboration and industry export performance. Mediation analysis was tested using Baron and Kenny’s procedure. Results revealed that inter-firm collaboration is an important factor in enhancing industry export performance and this relationship is significantly mediated by firm export performance. Industry export performance is an essential element for SMEs survival and growth. The study contributes theoretically and empirically by analyzing the role of interfirm collaboration in economic development and provides important implications for owners, managers, policymakers of SMEs, and export-related government agencies on improving cooperation.
DİJİTAL GÖÇMEN ÖĞRETMENLER, DİJİTAL YERLİ ÖĞRENCİLER VE PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE GRAFİK TASARIM ALANINDAKİ TEMASSIZ EĞİTİM PROBLEMLERİ
Authors: AYDEMİR Dilek
Published: July 2023

Bilgi çağı ve yeni medya teknolojilerindeki son ilerlemelerle bireylerin dijital medya ile etkileşimlerinin sonucu olarak yeni bir dijital kültürlenme süreci başlamıştır. Dijital kültürlenme süreci, bireyleri dijital yerliler ve dijital göçmenler olmak üzere iki ayrı gruba ayırmıştır. Dijital yerliler, dijital medya teknolojisi içine doğan ve yüksek miktarda dijital medya ile etkileşim içinde olan kuşak iken; dijital göçmenler ise kendilerini dijital ortama sonraki bir evrede adapte etmeye çalışan kuşağı temsil etmektedir.

Dünyada 2020 yılının başından itibaren Covid 19 pandemisi baş göstermiş ve ne yazık ki tüm dünyada hayatı durdurma noktasına getirmiştir. Eğitim dünyası, bu durumdan en çok etkilenen alan olmuştur. Günümüz eğitim sisteminin içinde de öğrencilerin hemen hemen tamamı dijital yerlilerden, öğretmenlerden de azımsanamayacak bir kesim dijital göçmenlerden oluşmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin de bu dönemde dijital teknolojilere hakim olması ve bunlara öğretim süreçlerinde yer vermesi kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir. Bu dijital nesil farklılıklarına pandemi dönemindeki uzaktan eğitim süreçlerine geçişle beraber bazı uzaktan eğitim problemleri de eklenmiştir.

Bu araştırma makalesinde pandemi döneminde zorunlu ve ani olarak geçiş yapılmış olan dijital eğitim ortamında, dijital yerli öğrenciler ve dijital göçmen öğretmenlerin öne çıkan özellikleri incelenmiş ve bu süreçte iki kuşak arası doğabilecek bazı problemler ve olası uzaktan eğitim problemleriyle beraber uzaktan eğitimde grafik tasarım alanındaki problemler irdelenmiştir.
DESIGNING A TEXT DATA RECOGNITION MODEL USING COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine, DMITRIEVA O. , BABENKO E. ,   Simulation Technology Research Center (SimTech) University of Stuttgart, Germany, Stuttgart,   Donetsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the development, justification, software implementation and research of a text data recognition model based on the use of neural networks with a hybrid architecture. The proposed model allows you to gain new knowledge through a combination of different activities and methods of text analysis. The main tasks implemented in the work were to study the essence and relevance of text data recognition, determine the criteria for assessing the quality of recognition, design the architecture of the model and software application, develop and train a software model of text recognition. Software application testing and a comparative analysis of recognition quality in terms of accuracy, reliability, completeness and time were carried out with the involvement of other neural networks. As a criterion for assessing the quality of neural network training, the loss function was used, which characterized the normalized deviation of the results of the actual values obtained by the neural network from the expected ones. At the stages of training and testing, the model was tuned, the optimal number of training epochs was determined in terms of the reliability metric. Based on the results obtained, it can be argued that the proposed hybrid architecture of the ConvBiGRU neural network has the highest quality indicators, similar to the ConvBiLSTM model, but the time spent on the implementation of one epoch is less. There was also a tendency to equalize the times of realization of epochs for combined models compared to simple models when large arrays of text data were processed.
INTERFACES SIMILARITY ANALYSIS FOR PROGRESSIVE WEB APPS AND WEB-APPLICATIONS BASED ON DISTILBERT TRANSFORMER
Authors:   National University ", YEHOSHYNA H.A. ,   Odessa Polytechnic",   , Odessa, Ukraine, VORONOY S.M. , POLIKAROVSKYKH O.I. , GOKHMAN R.O. ,   Odessa National Maritime University, Odessa, Ukraine,   Yeshiva University, New York City, USA
Published: July 2023

An approach to automated testing of components of Progressive Web Applications interfaces by determining their relevance to elements of the corresponding web versions of applications is proposed. An analysis of modern trends and existing categories in the field of Web Mining was carried out. It is shown that the predominant trend in the analysis of the interface structures of modern web applications is the use of Deep Learning technologies. Features and functioning of the latest Transformers neural network architecture are considered. The choice of the Transformers type model to determine the correspondence between the site structure and the PWA application interface is justified. It is shown that in the comparison of fragments of the interfaces of the web service and the PWA application, some elements have more impact (weight) than others. It is proposed to use the mechanism of multidimensional "self-attention" to take into account this feature of the content. It is shown that the analysis of correspondence of interfaces is a task of binary classification. Features of transformers of the Bidirectional Encoder Representations (BERT) type are viewed. Pretrained BERT model can be configured with only one additional output layer to create modern and powerful models for a wide range of problems. It is proposed to use transfer learning, namely the DistilBERT model and its fine tuning using the DistilBertForSequenceClassification class. For the basic architecture of DistillBert (embedding and encoder layers), the weights of the English-language model "distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english" were used. The model was optimized using a modification of the Adam stochastic gradient descent method. It is also suggested to use a low learning rate to avoid "forgetting". The features of data preprocessing using DistilBertTokenizer are shown. The architecture of the model was designed and its research was done based on data set of CSS properties, which provide styling and layout of interface elements.
DEVELOPMENT OF A USER AUTHENTICATION METHOD BASED ON KEYBOARD HANDWRITING
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine, BASHKOV Y. , ALTUKHOVA T. , YEZHOVA Y.
Published: July 2023

In this research paper, a study of user authentication by keyboard handwriting when entering a passphrase is performed. Based on the analysis and development of a mathematical function for the distribution of ""own"" and ""foreign"" areas, a module for filtering the author's input was created. To authenticate a user by keyboard handwriting when entering a passphrase, it is necessary to recognize the speed and dynamics of input (gaps between keystrokes and their retention). The time intervals between keystrokes and the period of keystroke hold allow us to characterize the user's handwriting on the keyboard quite unambiguously, which is confirmed by a number of experiments conducted during the study of user authentication features. In addition, the authentication method based on keyboard handwriting can be used to protect against fraudsters trying to gain unauthorized access to the system and for remote authentication when users are at a distance from the server. The results of the study and the developed software module can be used to create a hybrid access control system that combines two authentication methods - password and biometric. Thus, the final control system will provide an enhanced authentication procedure compared to classical password authentication. The keyboard handwriting authentication method has great potential for use in the field of cybersecurity and can be used as an effective tool to ensure system security.
REVIEW OF THE MODERN CONCEPTS ON THE DYNAMICS OF ROCK STRATA DEFORMATION OVER THE LONGWALLS GOB OF COAL MINES
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Barkova Olha , Sakhno Svitlana ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Analysis of modern studies of the processes of deformation of rock strata in the undermine zone during the development of coal seams in order to determine the general features and views that allow to substantiate the mechanistic model of deformations and subsidence. Methods. The work uses the method of engineering analysis, synthesis and generalization of information from various literary sources. Findings. Retrospective analysis of scientific studies devoted to the consequences of underground mining of stratum minerals by longwalls allowed to determine the main components of the process of deformation and movement of rocks in the undermine zone. Based on the conducted analysis, it was concluded that in the process of subsidence in the rock strata during the excavation of coal seams with the roof collapse method, different scientists distinguish from three to nine zones. The main three zones, which are components of all existing hypotheses today, are: the collapse zone, the zone of complete displacements, the zone of destruction. Based on the formation of these three zones, it is advisable to develop a schematic diagram of models for prognostic research. Originality consists in establishing the general mechanism of deformation and movement of the rock strata in the zone of longwall undermine. Practical implication. The research results can be used in the selection and justification of the mechanistic model, which is the basis of the calculation scheme during mathematical modeling. This will allow to provide high-quality results of forecasting subsidence of the earth's surface by longwall mining, as well as to adequately assess the effectiveness of measures to protect surface infrastructure objects. Keywords: earth's surface displacement, surface undermine, landslides, displacement trough, surface displacement forecast.
PROSPECTS OF USING THE LATEST TECHNOLOGIES OF SHAFT AND WELL CONSTRUCTION FOR THE POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT OF THE COAL INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Levit Viktor , Kamenets Viacheslav ,   LLC Technical University «Metinvest Polytechnic», Mukomel Yurii ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: July 2023

Purpose Analysis of production experience, scientific and technical developments and assessment of prospects for the use and development of the latest technologies for the construction of vertical mine shafts and wells for the post-war development of the coal industry of Ukraine. Methods. The methods of analysis of the accumulated production experience of drilling shafts and wells, first, in the leading mining countries and in Ukraine, as well as scientific and technical literature, were use. Findings. The classification of technologies of vertical shafts and wells construction methods was consider. It’s tested and promising ones for Ukraine were analyze, in relation to the restoration and creation of mining capacities, technological schemes and equipment for the construction of vertical openings mainly with mechanical destruction of rocks in the hole, the production experience of the Donetskshakhtoprokhodka and Spetsshakhtoburinnia trusts was summarize. from the point of view of use, in particular, during the construction of new coal blocks of PJSC «Mining Management «Pokrovske», large-scale investment projects. The possibility of using a modified parallel technological scheme for traditional blasting technology is substantiate. The prospects of mechanized boring of shafts in Ukraine – by drilling and with the use of shaft boring combines of leading world manufacturers – were evaluate. These opportunities can be realize in case of acceptance and implementation by Ukraine's partners of a modern analogue of the "Marshall Plan" after the victory over the aggressor. Originality. The results of the analysis of technological schemes and methods of drilling vertical shafts and wells, the accumulated production experience and scientific and technical developments are summarize, the trends and prospects of the development of mine construction technologies – the driver of the development of the national mining industry – are considered. Practical implication. The analysis of technological schemes and methods of drilling vertical shafts and wells was perform based on domestic and foreign production experience. Key words: vertical shaft, borehole, sinking technology, mechanical fracture, rodless boring, shaft-borehole machine, pilot borehole.
USE OF REMOTE SENSING DATA FROM SPACE FOR ROAD IMAGE RECOGNITION IN THE FORESTRY
Authors:   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Podolskaia E.S.
Published: July 2023

Paper presents an overview of history and current research state on the use of remote sensing data from space to recognize roads for the regional projects. We have characterized principles of road detection on the imagery. A group of direct deciphering signs used in combinations such as brightness and texture, geometry and brightness. Three research directions with examples identified: visual roads recognition, use of special software and libraries for developers, and use of neural networks. For the road network detection we have described methods and software, type and spatial resolution of imagery. Road image recognition based on the optical survey from the open and commercial sources, machine learning methods and neural networks. Actual tasks of road recognition are the following: evaluation of road surface condition, modeling of existing roads location, designing and building new roads, seasonality of roads use. A functionality summary of MapFlow plugin for road recognition in Open Source QGIS is given. Paper is a part of regional forestry transport modeling project to access the forest fires and forest resources by ground means.
Lessons learned from the past ten years and future challenges in teaching taxation
Authors: Galántainé Máté Zsuzsanna , Kovácsné Sipos Ágnes , Tóth Orsolya Éva
Published: July 2023

Our research team was formed with the intention of investigating the challenges associated with business-related courses and finding answers to the difficulties identified. Tax-related courses are of particular interest to this research. We intend to examine the context of the issue of using a sophisticated methodology and interdisciplinary perspectives. We first examined student achievement data available nationally to determine the likely characteristics of our potential future students. We also analysed the performance of current and former BBS students in tax courses over the past decade. Our data analysis led us to conclude that our university faces a new challenge based on national and university level student performance. The research findings suggest that the further research planned by our research group is timely and important.
Utility of Seated Lateral Radiographs in the Diagnosis and Classification of Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Issa Tariq Z. , Lee Yunsoo , Berthiaume Emily , Lambrechts Mark J. , Zaworski Caroline , Qadiri Qudratallah S. , Spracklen Henley , Padovano Richard , Weber Jackson , Mangan John J. , Canseco Jose A. , Woods Barrett I. , Kaye I. David , Hilibrand Alan S. , Kepler Christopher K. , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Schroeder Gregory D. , Lee Joseph K.
Published: July 2023

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.Purpose: Our goal was to determine which radiographic images are most essential for degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) classification and instability detection.Overview of Literature: The heterogeneity in DS requires multiple imaging views to evaluate vertebral translation, disc space, slip angle, and instability. However, there are several restrictions on frequently used imaging perspectives such as flexion-extension and upright radiography.Methods: We assessed baseline neutral upright, standing flexion, seated lateral radiographs, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for patients identified with spondylolisthesis from January 2021 to May 2022 by a single spine surgeon. DS was classified by Meyerding and Clinical and Radiographic Degenerative Spondylolisthesis classifications. A difference of >10° or >8% between views, respectively, was used to characterize angular and translational instability. Analysis of variance and paired chi-square tests were utilized to compare modalities.Results: A total of 136 patients were included. Seated lateral and standing flexion radiographs showed the greatest slip percentage (16.0% and 16.7%), while MRI revealed the lowest (12.2%, p <0.001). Standing flexion and lateral radiographs when seated produced more kyphosis (4.66° and 4.97°, respectively) than neutral upright and MRI (7.19° and 7.20°, p <0.001). Seated lateral performed similarly to standing flexion in detecting all measurement parameters and categorizing DS (all p >0.05). Translational instability was shown to be more prevalent when associated with seated lateral or standing flexion than when combined with neutral upright (31.5% vs. 20.2%, p =0.041; and 28.1% vs. 14.6%, p =0.014, respectively). There were no differences between seated lateral or standing flexion in the detection of instability (all p >0.20).Conclusions: Seated lateral radiographs are appropriate alternatives for standing flexion radiographs. Films taken when standing up straight do not offer any more information for DS detection. Rather than standing flexion-extension radiographs, instability can be detected using an MRI, which is often performed preoperatively, paired with a single seated lateral radiograph.
Training plan for the inhabitants of the Miguelillo-Portoviejo site in the event of landslide and flooding risks
Authors: Asanza Cedeño Jinelly Anaí , Hernández Escobar Arturo Andrés
Published: July 2023

Environmental education is one of the best tools for the identification of problems related to pollution that affect the well-being of living beings and for the search of solutions for each case, and taking into account aptitudes and attitudes of respect for the same. In congruence with the above, the research whose results are presented here was developed with the objective of supporting the implementation of a training plan aimed at the inhabitants of the Miguelillo-Portoviejo site to face the risks of landslides and floods. For the execution of the study, the application of theoretical scientific methods (analysis and synthesis and induction and deduction) was used, which facilitated the evaluation of the information gathered through empirical methods such as observation and support techniques such as interviews and surveys. With the data recorded in the study, it was possible to demonstrate the lack of knowledge on environmental issues possessed by the residents. In conclusion, it has been considered that systematic training actions provide benefits in the presence of natural disasters and their response to these events, so it is important to provide constant training for the inhabitants.
Partisipasi Bermakna Sebagai Wujud Asas Keterbukaan Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang
Authors: Andriani Henny
Published: July 2023

Mahkamah Kontitusi melalui putusannya Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, menegaskan bahwa konsep demokrasi harus ada dalam proses pembentukan Undang-Undang. Frasa meaningful participation yang disematkan MK dalam putusannya kemudian diejawantahkan dalam pasal 96 undang-undang No 13 tahun 2022 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang memberikan ruang partisipasi masyarakat, baik masyarakat yang terdampak langsung dan/atau mempunyai kepentingan dengan pemberian aspirasi secara luring (luar jaringan) ataupun daring (dalam jaringan). Namun, UU 13/20022 tidak secara spesifik mengatur terkait mekanisme pemberian aspirasi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, ketentuan terkait partisipasi bermakna perlu diatur lebih spesifik untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, sehingga ditemukan solusi bahwa salah satu metode yang dapat diaplikasikan oleh pemerintah dalam menjamin meaningful participation dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan adalah Regulatory Impact Assessment.
AKIBAT HUKUM KESALAHAN PROSEDUR PEMILIHAN PENYEDIA DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KONTRAK KERJA KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Gayatri Aprilia , Yuslim Yuslim , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Tindakan pemerintahan yang memiliki segi hukum publik dan hukum privat tergambar dalam penyelenggaraan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah. Tahapan pengadaan barang/jasa dari perencanaan, persiapan sampai dengan pemilihan, berada dalam ranah hukum publik, dan tunduk pada kaidah-kaidah hukum administrasi negara, sedangkan pada tahap pelaksanaan kontrak pemerintah bertindak sebagai pihak dalam kontrak dan tunduk pada kaidah-kaidah hukum perdata. Terbitnya kontrak dalam pengadaan barang/jasa merupakan hasil dari keputusan administrasi negara, sehingga adanya kesalahan prosedur pemilihan dapat berakibat pada pelaksanaan kontrak. Adanya klausla didalam kontrak yang menyebutkan PPK dapat memutus kontrak dalam hal pengaduan terbukti benar, dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi kedua belah pihak dan tidak sejalan dengan prinsip efisien dan efektif dalam penyelenggaraan barang/jasa pemerintah.