bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Umgang mit kultureller Diversität im Klassenzimmer: Möglichkeiten und Erfahrungen aus der Lehramtsausbildung
Authors: Ialuna Francesca , Civitillo Sauro , Jugert Philipp
Published: December 2024

Dieses Kapitel zielt darauf ab, zentrale Aspekte angemessenen Handelns von Lehrkräften in Bezug auf kulturelle Diversität in der Schule zu beschreiben und Beispiele aufzuzeigen, wie dieses im Rahmen des Lehramtsstudiums umgesetzt werden kann. Im Mittelpunkt steht der pädagogische Ansatz des kulturresponsiven Unterrichtens (Culturally Responsive Teaching, Gay, 2018), der mehrere Aspekte umfasst. In diesem Kapitel werden wir uns hauptsächlich darauf fokussieren, wie (angehende) Lehrkräfte kulturresponsive Lehrpraktiken umsetzen können, indem sie ein kulturelles Diversitätsklima, die Beziehungsqualität zwischen Lehrkräften und Schülerinnen und Schülern mit unterschiedlichen Flucht- und Migrationserfahrungen sowie ein kritisches Bewusstsein über soziale Ungleichheiten und Mikroaggressionen im Bildungssystem fördern. Zu diesen Themen werden sowohl theoretische Grundlagen als auch empirische Befunde aus Deutschland und dem internationalen Kontext vorgestellt. Zudem werden praktische Vorschläge unterbreitet, wie diese Themen im Rahmen der Lehramtsausbildung adressiert werden können. Abschließend wird ein Ausblick gegeben, welche weiteren Themen, die mit dem kulturresponsiven Unterrichten verbunden sind, im Lehramtsstudium zukünftig stärker berücksichtigt werden sollten.
Value-based decision-making in daily tobacco smokers following experimental manipulation of mood
Authors: Copeland Amber , Dora Jonas , King Kevin Michael , Stafford Tom , Field Matt
Published: December 2024

Background: Induction of negative mood increases tobacco choice in dependent smokers; however, less is known about the mechanisms behind this. This study addressed this gap by applying a computational model of value-based decision-making to tobacco and tobacco-unrelated choices following mood manipulation. Method: Using a pre-registered, within-subject design, 49 daily tobacco smokers (›10 daily cigarettes) watched two different videos which primed them to experience negative and positive mood (tobacco valuation and devaluation, respectively). Participants completed self-report measures of mood and craving to smoke before and after priming, followed by a two-alternative forced-choice task with (separate) blocks of tobacco-related and unrelated (animal) images. On each block, participants selected the image that they previously rated higher. A drift-diffusion model was fitted to the reaction time and error data to estimate evidence accumulation (EA) processes and response thresholds during the different blocks. Results: After watching videos intended to induce negative mood, happiness scores were lower (p ‹ .001, d = 1.16), while sadness and craving to smoke scores were higher (both ps ‹ .001, ds › .60), compared to after watching videos intended to induce positive mood. However, contrary to hypotheses, the experimental manipulation did not robustly affect EA rates (F = 1.15, p = .29, ηp2 = .02) or response thresholds (F = .07, p = .79, ηp2 = .00) for either tobacco or tobacco-unrelated decisions. Conclusions: Manipulation of mood in daily smokers did not lead to alterations in the internal processes that precede value-based decisions made about tobacco and tobacco-unrelated cues.
Older adults show reduced high frequency oscillatory patterns in both recent and remote spatial memory retrieval compared to younger adults
Authors: Thornberry Conor , Commins Sean
Published: December 2024

The concept of healthy ageing and its impact on spatial navigation and memory ability is well-established in the literature. However, the neural basis of these age-related changes is not well understood. In particular, there is limited research that examines the impact of healthy ageing on the neural mechanisms underlying spatial memory retrieval for memories encoded recently (24-hours ago) compared to those encoded remotely (1-month ago). This study attempted to explore the neural basis of recent and remote spatial memory retrieval during navigation in older adults (n = 21) compared to younger adults (n = 31) using EEG and a virtual maze task. Our results suggest that although both recent and remote memories were poorer in older compared to younger adults, older adults’ remote memories were relatively well preserved. In parallel, we showed reduced high-frequency oscillations in older adults for both recent and remote conditions compared to younger adults. Specifically, older adults showed decreased activation at 15 – 30 Hz (beta) as well as a failure to increase activation at 30 – 40 Hz (gamma) frequencies when compared to younger adults. While remote memory evoked increases in delta and theta (2 - 7 Hz) frequencies compared to recent memories in both age groups, older adults showed significantly less increase. We suggest that these differences could relate to the storage of the memories and the regions required for retrieval. The results are discussed in terms of age-related compensation for spatial navigation skills in healthy ageing.
Healing through the Body: The Potential Role of Daoist Meditation in Psychedelic Therapy
Authors: Shinozuka Kenneth , Cox Ben , Roseman Leor
Published: December 2024

Psychedelics are hallucinogenic drugs that have the potential to treat depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric conditions. The dominant paradigm in contemporary psychedelic-assisted therapy is non-directive; that is, participants undergo the psychedelic treatment with minimal external guidance from therapists. However, the clinical outcomes of psychedelic therapy could be improved by explicitly guiding participants to attend to and resolve specific symptoms of their condition. Here, we propose a variant of Daoist meditation – the outer dissolving technique in the water method – as one such framework for guiding participants in psychedelic therapy. This technique can aid participants in noticing and letting go of bodily tensions or “blockages” that are associated with repressed emotions. Practicing this technique during the preparatory and integration phases of psychedelic therapy, as well as during the acute effects of the drug, could foster deeper insights into the somatic manifestations of psychiatric conditions, while also empowering participants to release the emotions that underlie those conditions. Overall, Daoist meditation is a promising technique to facilitate psychological healing, and we encourage future researchers to consider implementing it as an adjunct to psychedelic-assisted therapy.
Schulleitung werden ist nicht schwer, Schulleitung bleiben umso mehr? Belastungen und Ressourcen von Schulleitungen in Deutschland und Österreich
Authors: Groß Ophoff Jana , Pfurtscheller Jonas
Published: December 2024

Schulleitungen bewegen sich zwischen Autonomie und Rechenschaftslegung, zwischen Administration und Innovation. Damit verbundene Anforderungen, aber auch Ressourcen wurden im Schulleitungsmonitor Deutschland und Österreich untersucht. Die Job-Demands-Resources-Theorie diente als Rahmen für die Durchführung einer Strukturgleichungsmodellierung: Eine geringe Entscheidungsautonomie scheint als belastend erlebt zu werden, während Selbstwirksamkeit eine wichtige Ressource darstellt.
Unterstützungssysteme in der Schulentwicklung. Separate oder strukturell verzahnte Nutzung?
Authors: Dedering Kathrin
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, inwiefern im Entwicklungsprozess von Schulen Unterstützungssysteme (z. B. Inspektionen, Beratungen) aufeinander bezogen bzw. miteinander verbunden werden, um von entstehenden Synergien zu profitieren. Die Ergebnisse einer Interviewstudie mit Schulleitungen zeigen, dass die Systeme weitgehend separat genutzt und selten strukturell verzahnt werden. Es wird für die Bereitstellung integrierender Unterstützungssysteme durch die Bildungspolitik/-administration plädiert.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Karyawan Terbaik Pada PT. Dinakara Putra Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Amalia Putri Rizqiana , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: December 2024

Dinakara Putra is a business engaged in the plastic industry, producing various eco-friendly packaging products such as Oxium additive & Cassava Bag / Starch Bag for bread and medicine pouch packaging, as well as multilayer packaging like lid cups and standing pouches. The company selects the best employees based on their performance, and as an appreciation, bonuses are given to selected employees. However, the current evaluation system is conducted by one person and is subjective, lacking structure and consistency among evaluations. Therefore, there is a need for a decision support system to facilitate the company in accurately determining the best employeesThis research employs the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method for decision-making, which calculates the total weight of performance assessments for each alternative across all relevant attributes. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and literature review with a waterfall resolution method. There are 4 weighted criteria evaluated: attendance 20%, work quality 30%, cooperation 25%, and responsibility 25%. Based on the calculated results, the top employee with the highest score according to the established criteria at PT. Dinakara
Implementasi Macro VBA Excel dalam Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Fasilitas Masjid Baitul Muttaqien Islamic Center Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Tri Cahyono Aris , Sudarlan Sudarlan , Lily Anggraeni Fauziah , Soetjipto Rahmawati , Sari Venny Nawang
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how to design and create a Microsoft Excel Macro application in the Islamic Center employee rental information system. The object of this research is the Samarinda Islamic Center Mosque. Data collection techniques are field studies and library research. The analysis tool used is the Microsoft Excel Macro (VBA) program command. The research results show that this application can help input data, save data, edit data, Delete data, Cancel data input, and print reports as needed. So, it is hoped that this application can help the work process at the Samarinda Islamic Center Mosque
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICAN HIGHER EDUCATION: A POLICY FRAMEWORK PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Elizabeth Oluwakemi Ayandibu
Published: December 2024

As an increasing number of South African universities begin to consider and implement artificial intelligence systems, there is an accompanying concern about the ethical aspects that these innovations could have on society. Public discourse and scholarly research that raise concerns about AI’s impact on important societal systems, such as political and gender biases, are numerous. Current policies on higher education in South Africa are silent when it comes to how AI ethical implications may be addressed. The paper explores higher education’s current focus on AI and what external policies say about ethical AI and related technologies in the context of their applications.Robotic process automation, as one of the earlier forms of AI, is being used in South African higher education to automate administrative operations. Through a combination of a policy analysis method and case study approach, we analyze the policy framework. The paper then shows how the policy neither explicitly addresses ethical AI nor critical ICT applications like artificial intelligence and mimics systems. The paper concludes that policy framework development for addressing ethical challenges related to AI should become an immediate priority. These findings emerge from an ongoing empirical study on the South African higher education sector regarding artificial intelligence. This study contributes to policy formulation in higher education to stimulate an ethically responsible AI environment. The study’s research focus on South African higher education provides a gap in current literature that is mainly focused on AI policy developments in developed nations, which currently do not have a comparative acceleration of AI and related technologies.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) AND ITS IMPACT ON FAMILY BUSINESSES: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Ayansola Olatunji Ayandibu
Published: December 2024

Family businesses play a crucial role in the global economy, and as such, their contribution to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) cannot be overstated. This article explores the impact of SDGs on family businesses and the role of family businesses in achieving the SDGs. It examines the ways in which family businesses can help to promote sustainable development through their operations, strategies, and social responsibility initiatives. The article also considers the challenges faced by family businesses in aligning with SDGs and the strategies they can adopt to overcome these challenges. The article draws on a range of academic and industry sources to provide insights into the opportunities and challenges that SDGs present to family businesses from 2012 to 2022. This article employed the scoping literature review approach. Key findings include the need for family businesses to adopt a long-term view of sustainable development, the importance of collaboration with other stakeholders, and the role of innovation in driving sustainable growth. The literature was analysed and presented, using themes. Overall, the article demonstrates that family businesses have a crucial role to play in achieving the SDGs, and that by adopting sustainable practices, they can not only contribute to the achievement of the goals, but also drive long-term growth and profitability.
Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals Program in Oabikase Village, West Insana District, North Central Timor Regency
Authors: Naisoko Liberius
Published: December 2024

Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Program in Oabikase Village, West Insana District, North Central Timor Regency. Problem Formulation "How is the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) program? The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. The research method is qualitative with descriptive data analysis techniques, data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) program was carried out well, but there were several deficiencies such as human resources which resulted in less efficient allocation of funds so that people did not feel the benefits of the SDGs and there was a lack of health and sanitation facilities and health services. With the implementation of development in the fields of Poverty, Health and Sanitation, with the first research sub-focus, implementation elements are certain factors for implementing policies, programs or projects effectively. This includes planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Secondly, the existence of a program being implemented is the implementation of a plan or series of actions designed to achieve the objectives of a program. Third, the target group is a group of individuals who are the focus of a particular program, policy or initiative. In society, diversity of characters will influence the implementation of development starting from choosing and selecting methods or techniques for implementing programs. This is proven by changes in the village. with programs in the fields of poverty, health and sanitation. However, there are obstacles in implementation, namely a lack of human resources which results in less effective and efficient fund management
Innovation and investment perspective activities in Ukraine
Authors: BOKOVETS Viktoriia , MOROZ Olena , KRAEVSKA Alla
Published: December 2024

The key theoretical and methodological aspects of innovation activities were highlighted, and a systematic overview of scientific perspectives on the essence and content of innovation and innovation activities was conducted. Discrepancies in the interpretation of these concepts were identified, and the features of innovative activities of Ukrainian enterprises and factors contributing to its intensification were analyzed. The impact of expenditures on scientific and scientific-technical works on the effectiveness of innovation activities in Ukraine was evaluated. The main problems and obstacles that arise on the path of Ukraine's innovative development were also examined in detail.
Within the research, factors influencing the intensification of innovation activities of industrial enterprises in Ukraine were considered. The sources of funding for innovation activities of industrial enterprises for the period 2021-2023 in Ukraine were analyzed in detail. It was found that the main source of funding is own funds, showing a stable growth trend during the study period.
Ukraine, possessing significant potential for innovation and investment, faces a unique challenge - a military conflict across its entire territory. This conflict creates a range of difficulties and constraints for the development of the innovation-investment sphere, but simultaneously reinforces the need for strategic decisions to overcome these challenges.
One of the primary impacts of war on innovation-investment activity is economic difficulties. The military conflict has led to economic losses, destruction of infrastructure, and requires significant financial expenditures to support military operations. This leads to limitations on resources that can be invested in innovation and development.
The presence of a military conflict complicates the task of attracting international investments. Investors, assessing risks, may be inclined to refrain from large investments in a country at war. Under these conditions, it is crucial to implement effective strategies for international partnership and communication to reduce the negative impact of the conflict on the investment climate.
Simultaneously, a military conflict can stimulate the development of technologies to address wartime challenges. Innovative developments in the fields of security, medicine, and military technology can become a crucial factor in improving the situation and reducing the threats of military conflict.
An essential element in overcoming the challenges of a military conflict is supporting innovative entrepreneurship in conditions of economic and political difficulties. Providing financial and infrastructural support for startups and innovative enterprises can contribute to maintaining the country's competitiveness in times of war.
Transformation of housing and utility services through innovative stakeholder management: steps to sustainability
Authors: CHERNENKO Yuri , BEDRII Dmytro
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive article examines the contemporary approaches and practical steps toward transforming the housing and utility services sector through innovative stakeholder management against the backdrop of globalization, technological advancements, and climate change challenges. Highlighting the importance of identifying key stakeholders, it details the strategies for their engagement and mechanisms for interaction among different groups, crucial for enhancing the sector's resilience and sustainability. It showcases practical examples of innovative stakeholder management within the sector, including the use of digital platforms, implementation of social responsibility programs, and forging partnerships with the private sector. These examples demonstrate how modern technology and innovative approaches can significantly improve service delivery and sustainability. Special emphasis is placed on developing effective stakeholder engagement strategies, featuring the creation of a shared vision for sustainable development, ensuring transparency, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies. These strategies are aimed at not only elevating the quality and accessibility of utility services but also opening new avenues for sustainable urban development. By providing a nuanced understanding of the role of stakeholder management integration in ensuring the sustainable development of urbanized territories, the article contributes valuable insights into the theoretical foundation and practical application of integrated management approaches in the housing and utility services sector. It calls for a comprehensive vision that incorporates economic, social, and environmental aspects of sustainability, along with a flexible response to external challenges and changes, thereby paving the way for a sustainable future for urban areas.
Profitability as a key characteristic of ensuring the financial and economic security of the enterprise
Authors: NAKONECHNA Nataliya , HRADYUK Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The article pays attention to the problem of ensuring the appropriate level of profitability of the enterprise as one of the leading factors of guaranteeing the financial and economic security of business. It is shown that profit is a condition of investment capacity, a means of improving debt security, strengthening the financial and economic condition and stability, the possibility of forming reserve and insurance funds to guarantee the stability of the functioning and development of the economic entity. Based on these principles, the purpose of the study is defined as the generalization of methodological and applied principles of increasing the level of profitability in the policy system of strengthening the financial and economic security of the enterprise. It is shown that a number of opinions have been formed in the economic literature regarding the economic nature of profitability, the process of ensuring it and taking it into account when determining the degree of financial and economic security of an enterprise. From the point of view of the essential characteristics of profitability, the processes of its increase are correlated with the amount of income and expenses, and the corresponding improvement of profitability determines the effective formation of resources necessary to ensure the financial and economic security of the enterprise. The key signs and characteristics of profitability in the context of ensuring the financial and economic security of the enterprise are determined. Profitability acts as a catalyst for increased business activity. It is argued that increasing profitability is a precursor to improving investment attractiveness. It is indicated that profitability is a key competitive advantage and a condition for ensuring the competitiveness of a business entity. The directions and tools for increasing the level of profitability of domestic enterprises in the conditions of challenges and uncertainty, high risks and threats, and, therefore, the need to ensure their financial and economic security, have been determined.
The influence of the external environment on the formation of the strategic behavior of the company
Authors: DLUHOPOLSKA Tetiana , KATOLA Taras , KHROPONIUK Daria
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to studying the impact of the external environment on the formation of a company’s strategic behavior. In particular, it explores how economic, political, social, and technological factors change the conditions of a company’s functioning and affect its strategic behavior. The article includes an analysis of recent research and publications on this topic, as well as practical aspects of the relationship between the external environment and a company’s strategic behavior. The goal of the article is to understand how the external environment affects a company’s strategic behavior and how company management can use this knowledge to improve their effectiveness in the modern market environment. The article discusses the issues of forming strategic behavior of companies in conditions of instability and uncertainty. The article examines the theoretical aspects of strategic management as well as practical aspects of forming a company’s strategy. The theoretical aspects of strategic management are presented, where the main approaches to forming a company’s strategy are considered and the main stages of forming a strategy are defined. Factors that affect the formation of a company’s strategy in modern conditions, such as globalization, technological changes, internet development, and competition, were also explored. The practical aspects of forming a company's strategy were investigated, including determining the mission and goals of the company, analyzing the external and internal environment, choosing a development strategy, and implementing it. The article also discusses methods for evaluating the effectiveness of a strategy and the risks associated with its implementation. The general conclusion of the article is that forming a company’s strategy in modern conditions is a complex process that requires a comprehensive approach and careful analysis of all factors that affect the company. Forming a company’s strategic behavior is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a systemic and in-depth analysis.
Em psicanálise, a angústia tem lógica?
Authors: De Queiroz João Pedro Passos
Published: December 2024

Partindo da hipótese de que a relação com a angústia se transforma na medida em que uma análise avança, neste artigo propomo-nos acompanhar, de maneira introdutória e ensaística, os desdobramentos lógicos da angústia no interior do tratamento psicanalítico à luz das elaborações de Lacan sobre a lógica modal. Com uma inicial revisão do lugar da angústia nas teorias de Freud e Lacan, a consideração por seu papel central na constituição subjetiva nos permite atribuir à angústia o estatuto lógico do necessário, não apenas na formação do sujeito, mas na direção de uma análise. No entanto, a desmontagem da fantasia seria homóloga à elaboração de outra relação com o campo pulsional, o que implicaria uma virada clínica e lógica na relação com a angústia: não mais necessária, mas uma angústia possível. A passagem lógica do necessário ao possível, entretanto, demandaria a consideração clínica pelo impossível próprio à lógica não toda fálica. Assim, seria possível sustentar, ao fim de uma análise, uma angústia possível, que permita, nos termos de Freud, amar e trabalhar, e, nos termos de Lacan, desejar e gozar.
amarrações das angústias infantis
Authors: De Melo Rosane Braga
Published: December 2024

Freud aborda a angústia como afeto que reproduz um estado diante de um antigo evento perigoso, qual seja, o desamparo em face das exigências libidinais. A primeira angústia é tóxica, e na clínica encontramos sempre um resíduo enigmático dessa angústia, que se manifesta como fracasso da separação do gozo do Outro. Com Hans, apreendemos a função de defesa das fobias infantis e sua relação com a angústia. Lacan propõe a fobia como sintoma que institui um significante-sentinela, como o cavalo totêmico de Hans, o qual permite a significação do gozo do Outro e barra um investimento de objeto intensificado pela identificação ao que há de mais real no sujeito, salvaguardando o desejo do sujeito. Eis o que pretendemos desenvolver, a relação entre a angústia do desamparo e a angústia de castração, a passagem do gozo do Outro ao gozo fálico e as respostas infantis que permitem tratar o real da angústia: o fort-da, as construções míticas, as teorias sexuais infantis, a fobia. O que ocorre quando um real não encontra lugar para se inscrever no discurso do Outro?
Procedure for Verifying the Accuracy of Personal Data Collected in the Sex Offender Register
Authors: Wolska-Bagińska Anna
Published: December 2024

The article aims to present topics related to the processing of personal data collected in the Sex Offender Register. It discusses the tasks of the Information Office of the National Criminal Register relating to the process of verifying the accuracy of personal data included in the Sex Offender Register. The article also describes the procedure and conditions for updating the data processed in the Sex Offender Register.
Electromagnetic Trigger Effects in the Ionosphere–Atmosphere–Lithosphere System and Their Possible Use for Short-Term Earthquake Forecasting
Authors: Novikov V. A. , Sorokin V. M.
Published: December 2024

Previously conducted numerical studies of the influence of class X solar flares on seismic activity have shown that the absorption of X-ray radiation from a solar flare in the ionosphere can cause pulsations of the geomagnetic field up to 100 nT and the corresponding generation of telluric currents in faults in the Earth’s crust with a density of up to 10–6 A/m2, which is comparable to the current density created in the Earth’s crust by artificial pulse sources and leading to the initiation of weak earthquakes in the Pamirs and Northern Tien Shan. To verify these numerical results, an analysis was conducted of the possible impact of the 50 strongest class X flares (1997–2023) on both global seismic activity and earthquake-preparation zones located only on the illuminated part of the globe. The method of superimposing epochs has established an increase in number of earthquakes M ≥ 4.5 within 10 days after a solar flare, especially in the area with a radius of 5000 km around the subsolar point (up to 68% for flare class X5), compared to the same period before it. Analysis of aftershock activity of the strong Sumatra–Andaman earthquake (M = 9.1, December 26, 2004) showed that the number of aftershocks with magnitude M ≥ 2.5 increased more than 17 times after the X10.1 class solar flare (January 20, 2005) with a delay of 7–8 days. In addition, it has been shown that solar flares of class X2.3 and M3.64, which occurred after the Darfield earthquake (M = 7.1, September 3, 2010, New Zealand), in the area of subsolar points of which the aftershock zone was located, probably caused three strong aftershocks (M6.3, M5.2, and M5.9) with the same delay of 6 days on the Port Hills fault, which is the most sensitive to external electromagnetic influences in terms of its electrical conductivity and orientation. Taking into account the concept of earthquake forecasting based on trigger effects proposed by G.A. Sobolev, the possibility is discussed of using the obtained results for short-term forecasting as additional information along with known precursors.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ФЕРМЕНТІВ У ХАРЧОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЯХ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: КОВАЛЬ ЄВГЕН , СОЛОМОН АЛЛА
Published: December 2024

In the modern food industry, various food additives are actively used to improve the quality of the finished product. Enzymes are extremely effective biological catalysts of protein nature, which, acting in a strictly defined sequence, increase the speed of chemical reactions hundreds of times. The use of enzymes has now become the most important industrial principle of food technology improvement.
The use of enzymes in food technologies is at the stage of active development, their range and the functions they can perform in food systems are expanding. The effectiveness of the introduction of enzymes as technological additives-improvers is beyond doubt.
The article is devoted to highlighting the peculiarities of the introduction of enzymes into food products of the bakery, confectionery, sugar, meat, alcohol, starch and molasses industries, etc. It is shown that the use of enzymes makes it possible to intensify technological processes, increase the yield and quality of products.
The main functions of enzymes in food technology are acceleration of biochemical processes, improvement of organoleptic properties of products, increase of yield of beverages, meat, bread and confectionery products, increase of extractability of beverages, intensification of deep hydrolysis of starch and proteins and milk sugar - lactose, prevention of oxidation processes and development aerobic microorganisms, enrichment of valuable nitrogenous nutrition of yeast wort; combating non-biological clouding of beer, adjusting the technological characteristics of flour, strengthening the gluten framework and improving plasticity in frozen dough, ensuring the rheological characteristics of puff pastry and the necessary consistency at high sugar concentrations in fondant candies, caramel, praline, etc.
It was concluded that the achievement of high product quality, high product yield and intensification of technological processes, which directly affects the production efficiency, are practically impossible without the use of technological additives - enzymes.
КІНЕМАТИЧНЕ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ УТОЧНЕННЯ КООРДИНАТ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ
Authors: АФТАНАЗІВ ІВАН , ШЕВЧУК ЛІЛІЯ , СТРОГАН ОРИСЯ , КОРЕНДІЙ ВІТАЛІЙ , СТРУТИНСЬКА ЛЕСЯ
Published: December 2024

In the article, it is proposed to use the mathematical apparatus of kinematic design in the processes of specifying the coordinates of aircraft.  The proposed scheme of the spatial arrangement of a group of unmanned kamikaze drones, aimed at detecting and eliminating enemy reconnaissance and attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Mathematical dependencies are proposed for the first time, which allow a drone operator equipped with artificial intelligence programs (the conditional leader of a group of interceptor drones) to alternately direct the liquidator drones located closest to them in the airspace to eliminate enemy drones.
The schematic diagram of the use of kinematic design for the elimination of enemy unmanned aerial vehicles demonstrates the mechanism for optimizing the sequence of attacks by liquidator drones on enemy objects. The sequence of actions and calculations and comparative analysis is illustrated on the proposed typical block diagram of the involvement of artificial intelligence and kinematic design mechanisms for the elimination of enemy subversive unmanned aerial vehicles.
The possibilities and advantages of the proposed method of determining the coordinates of enemy aircraft are illustrated on the example of a group (so-called "swarm") of liquidator drones, led by a drone-operator, with specific numerical values ​​of the parameters of their spatial movements and variable coordinates. The main of these advantages is a higher percentage of the probability and accuracy of determining the coordinates of enemy aircraft, and therefore, their possible elimination.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ КРИЗИ: УРОКИ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОГО КОНФЛІКТУ
Authors: ДЕРІЙ Жанна , ХВОСТЕНКО Віталій , ЯНКОВОЙ Роман , ГАРАФОНОВА Ольга
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається низка прикладів RBC у дії та відповідні фактори, які слід враховувати, коли підприємства розробляють відповідь на ситуацію. Відповідальна ділова поведінка також розглядає як мережа національних контактних пунктів для відповідального ведення бізнесу може підтримувати реагування бізнесу та створювати сприятливе середовище для ефективного RBC як під час війни, так і під час реконструкції. У сукупності RBC, як через свої стандарти, так і через інституційну спроможність надає низку можливостей для бізнесу та політиків зробити внесок у посилення економічної стійкості України за дуже складних обставин.
Для того щоб принципи та стандарти RBC суттєво сприяли глобальній стійкості, важливо вжити заходів із захисту їх цілісності через послідовне глобальне застосування в різних географічних регіонах та ланцюгах постачання. Хоча конкретні обставини війни Росії проти України є унікальними, збройний конфлікт, на жаль, залишається постійною частиною світових справ, зокрема в багатьох інших регіонах, інтегрованих у глобальні ланцюги створення вартості. У цьому контексті RBC відіграє важливу роль у пом’якшенні негативних наслідків, пов’язаних із конфліктом, та інших системних ризиків, в той же час дозволяючи підприємствам залишатись залученими та сприяти досягненню результатів сталого розвитку в зонах з високим рівнем ризику, коли це дозволяють умови.
Singh Thattha Beard Covering Technique and Quantitative Fit Testing of a Tight-Fitting Filtering Facepiece (FFP3)
Authors: Singh Harmann , Ecker Allen , Schachter Todd , Boyle Thomas , Vanek Matthew
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Singh Thattha beard covering technique when quantitatively fit testing tight-fitting filtering face masks (N95 respirators) on male members of the Sikh religious group. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Sikh healthcare workers faced the difficult decision of either shaving their unshorn beards to continue their profession or finding alternative solutions to maintain adequate respiratory protection. The study used a quantitative fit test method to measure the number of particles inside and outside the mask, calculating a fit factor. Participants performed exercises while wearing an N95 respirator and then repeated the exercises with a Singh Thattha Beard Cover, which consisted of FEI CanDo exercise bands. The overall fit factor was calculated, and an N95 filtering facepiece respirator must achieve a minimum of 100 to be deemed acceptable for use. The results showed an improvement in fit factor in 96% of bearded men, however the improvement was not always enough to achieve the minimum 100 fit factor. The study concluded that using bands to create a proper seal between the N95 mask has proven successful, but further research may be warranted to explore ways to achieve higher or passing fit factors.
Da indissolubilidade do matrimônio ao divórcio impositivo
Authors: Da Silva Prado Ana Maria , Carvalho Vâina Ágda Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A edição da Lei 6.515/1977, que regulamentou a possibilidade da quebra do vínculo matrimonial, representou significativa evolução legislativa. A EC 66/2010, alteração de maior relevância quanto ao divórcio, suprimiu seus requisitos temporais e subjetivos, tornando-o direito incondicionado, bastando manifestação de vontade da parte, mediante requerimento de um cônjuge, sem necessidade de concordância do outro para sua decretação. Sendo, portanto, potestativo, evidenciam-se duas hipóteses, a possibilidade ou não de sua decretação liminar por meio do instituto da tutela provisória. Diante disso, indaga-se ser possível decretar liminarmente o divórcio utilizando referido instituto. Nesse sentido, tem-se, como objetivo primordial da pesquisa, verificar a aplicabilidade das tutelas provisórias para decretação liminar do divórcio. Utilizando o método teórico-jurídico, com raciocínio dedutivo, técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, em legislações e análise jurisprudencial, constatou-se a possibilidade da decretação liminar do divórcio utilizando de tutela provisória, apesar de dúvidas quanto à de urgência antecipatória ou à de evidência.
Empresas com base tecnológica
Authors: Dornelas de Oliveira Mendes Tatiana , Rocha de Souza André , Rocha Barreto Estevão , Filgueiras Agripino Marllon
Published: December 2024

Este projeto de iniciação científica teve como objetivo realizar uma análise bibliométrica na base Web of Science para investigar o que vem sendo publicado sobre empresas com base tecnológica nos últimos 5 anos. Essas empresas, incluindo startups, enfrentam desafios devido à natureza dinâmica e disruptiva do ambiente no qual atuam. Nesse contexto, estratégias de gestão eficazes são cruciais para garantir o crescimento, sustentabilidade e inovação. Foram examinados 139 artigos científicos publicados na Web of Science para identificar padrões, tendências e lacunas na literatura relacionada à gestão de empresas com foco em tecnologia. A pesquisa buscou analisar o que vem sendo publicado sobre o tema para contribuir com um panorama das estratégias de gestão específicas para esse tipo de organização.
Um resgate da construção de mercados das lives musicais no Brasil durante o período inicial da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Nunes Maciel Gustavo , De Oliveira Castro Álvaro Leonel
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca resgatar os momentos iniciais da construção do mercado de lives musicais no Brasil durante a pandemia de COVID-19, sob a ótica dos Estudos de Mercado Construtivistas. Para isto, realizou-se um estudo exploratório-descritivo por meio de pesquisa documental e de dados secundários, os quais foram obtidos em reportagens veiculadas em mídias eletrônicas relacionadas ao tema no período inicial da pandemia. Os resultados demonstraram de que forma os atores realizaram práticas de representação (movimentações digitais; formatação do mercado; definição de patrocínios), de normatização (padronização de publicidade; regulamentação do consumo de produtos; regulação de política de direitos autorais) e de transação (arrecadação de doações, monetização e transações publicitárias) no contexto das lives musicais; ; estas viabilizadas, muitas vezes, por práticas estruturantes (ações publicitárias; utilização de dispositivos tecnológicos; criação de plataformas). Reconhece-se que as lives musicais tiveram um papel prepoderante para esse setor durante a pandemia de COVID-19, mas que novas práticas inerentes a mercado seriam necessárias para a sua estabilização e relevância na atualidade.
Prioridade do gasto público municipal
Authors: Robson Wormsbecker  , Elaine Cristina de Oliveira Menezes  , Clóvis Wanzinack  , Raupp Fabiano Maury
Published: December 2024

Cada município tem sua necessidade ou particularidade, de acordo com sua região ou demandas financeiras, porém os mesmos possuem pouca autonomia para alocar os recursos onde mais necessitam, mesmo que a Constituição Federal de 1988 tenha conferido uma maior descentralização fiscal, ainda manteve os gastos públicos, de certa forma, engessados e direcionados para funções específicas estipuladas constitucionalmente, conferindo pouca liberdade e pouco espaço para manobrar os recursos dentro das funções obrigatórias e necessárias. Esse estudo buscou entender os moldes do federalismo fiscal brasileiro, mapear os dados de indicadores socioeconômicos e de finanças públicas, observar as limitações alocativas e comparar os dados dos anos de 2009, 2013 e 2016, na região da Grande Curitiba, para compreender as evoluções ou regressos dos indicadores, bem como do desenvolvimento municipal, e avaliar se de fato maiores investimentos nas funções de governo irão gerar desenvolvimento municipal nas mesmas, tendo sido analisadas as funções saúde e educação.
„Ein Minimum von unabdingbaren erziehungswissenschaftlichen Inhalten und Grundlagenwissen“ – Kerncurricula der Erziehungswissenschaft im Rückblick
Authors: Ludwig Katja , Vogel Katharina
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the disciplinary society’s recommendations for the design of educational science degree programs as an expression of symbolic boundary work on internal and externally visible disciplinary boundaries. To this end, this article takes a retrospective perspective on the core curricular recommendations for the design of study programs of the German Educational Research Association in the period from 1968 to 2010. It asks what the initial points of the core curricula were, how and what is expressed in the definition of a “core” about disciplinary boundaries, and how these questions are also connected with the study program landscape. Differences between the (changing) core curricula indicate how the balance between openness towards differentiation processes and plural disciplinary perspectives was achieved in the resolutions of a “corpus” of common, disciplinary knowledge.
Curriculumentwicklung als Impuls zur Positionierung der Disziplin: ein institutionentheoretischer Blick
Authors: Jenert Tobias
Published: December 2024

Developing a curriculum provides a scientific community with a chance to reflect on their own scientific discipline as well as their relationship with others (e. g. other disciplines and civil society). How a disciplinary community presents itself to others through education influences others’ perceptions and understanding of science. Thus, communicating science through education reflects back on scientific insights. The paper presents two traditions of curriculum development and discusses how each of those traditions can incorporate aspects of such disciplinary self-reflection. By formulating questions regarding the curriculum development process as well as the structure of a curriculum, the article may serve as an inspiration for the coordination of curriculum development processes aiming at disciplinary self-reflection.
Wissenschaft als Aufgabe in der Demokratie. Zum Kerncurriculum der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Erziehungswissenschaft (DGfE) 2024
Authors: Windheuser Jeannette
Published: December 2024

In 2024, the GERA published a new curriculum for educational studies and justified the revision with the challenge of countering anti-democratic movements, among other things. Against this backdrop, the article explores the 2024 curriculum’s political and educational implications and its academic concept. It discusses whether the curriculum achieves its goals of enabling education in the medium of science and assuming social and democratic responsibility. The discussion is based on a perspective of the university which, as a social institution, can only realize its mission in democracy by defending its freedom.
Kerncurriculum und Migrationsgesellschaft. Zur Bedeutung von Migration in der Erziehungswissenschaft als Disziplin und in einer professionsorientierten Lehre
Authors: Hummrich Merle
Published: December 2024

The relationship between migration and education is integrated into multiple discourses within educational science: the discussion surrounding learners’ “migration background” in performance comparisons; the incorporation of migration knowledge within post-colonial epistemologies; and the conceptualization of racism within the context of anti-feminism. Including this dimension in the core curriculum is innovative as it moves away from a pedagogical framework focused on adaptation and assimilation instead of addressing the educational conditions shaped by a migration society. This approach emphasizes that engaging with post-colonial, anti-racist, and anti-Semitic content is not merely a trend, but a crucial element in a core curriculum aimed at fostering professional development.
Kommentar zum Kerncurriculum der Disziplin Erziehungswissenschaft vom Vorstand der Sektion Schulpädagogik
Authors: Bossen Andrea , Bräu Karin , Büker Petra , Dietrich Fabian , Hallitzky Maria , Idel Till-Sebastian , Lischka-Schmidt Richard , Moldenhauer Anna , Rank Astrid , Reintjes Christian
Published: December 2024

The Core Curriculum for Educational Studies (KCE) was created with the aim of formulating the disciplinary foundations for educational science degree programs and their curricular orientations. The Executive Board of the Section for School Pedagogy expressly welcomes the fact that the KCE’s curricular recommendations are to apply to all BA and MA courses in educational science, as well as to the educational science components of teacher training courses. Nevertheless, some fundamental questions remain as to how the KCE can also be used as a benchmark for teacher training courses and how it can be interpreted, adapted, concretized and expanded for teacher training, which we would like to address here.
Monitoring Schedule Adherence in High-Speed Manufacturing Lines
Authors: Mathiasen John Bang , Mathiasen Jonas Munksgaard
Published: December 2024

The ongoing digitalisation of manufacturing shop floors generates an abundance of valuable data, providing novel opportunities for real-time monitoring of performance data. Digital dashboards, equipped with technology-enabled access to central details and tailored to practical shop floor settings, possess functionalities to make a significant impact in this context. The effectiveness of digital dashboards depends on the extent to which the provided functionalities meet the requirements of the shop floor. In this intervention-based research, we utilize the theory of constraints to identify and address constraints in data and information accessibility, measurement methods, and the physical flow of materials. The study subscribes to transdisciplinary research, drawing on operations management and technology management theories. We propose a gradual approach to identify and address constraints, serving as guidelines for designing digital monitoring systems aimed at achieving throughput-oriented shop floors.