bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WEB SİTESİ ÜRETİMİNDE PROJE YÖNETİM SÜRECİ
Authors: ERDAL Murat
Published: January 2020

Web proje başarısında hayati önem taşıyan faktörler etkin bir site planlaması ve yapılandırmasıdır. Web sitesi proje yönetiminde temel adımlar; üretim öncesi (keşif ve tanımlama), üretim (yapı, web site tasarımı, prototip oluşturma ve test), yayım (web sitesinin hayata geçirilmesi ve tutundurulması) ve yayım sonrası (değerlendirme ve web sitesinin sürdürülmesi) dır. Proje planı, proje sahası için bir özet ve rehber niteliğindedir. Plan, çok geniş kapsamlı bir belgeden basit bir bütçe, program ve metodolojiyi içeren çeşitli biçimlerde olabilmektedir. Kullanıcı istek ve ihtiyaçlarına odaklaşılması yararlı ve hedefi açıkça belirlenmiş bir web sitesi yaratılmasında anahtar unsurdur. Bu durum işletmenin başarılı bir web sitesini oluşturması ve hayata geçirmesini kolaylaştıracaktır. Her proje çeşitli düzeylerde uzmanlıklara gereksinim duymaktadır. Web proje takımının en önemli üyeleri; proje yöneticisi, sanat direktörü, tasarımcı, bilişim teknolojisi ve HTML geliştirme uzmanları, içerik yöneticisi ve teknik müdürdür. Bu makalenin amacı web sitesi üretiminin temel düzeylerini proje yönetim bakış açısıyla analiz etmektir.
Pro-rich inflation in Europe: Implications for the measurement of inequality
Authors: Gürer Eren , Weichenrieder Alfons
Published: January 2020

This paper studies the distributional consequences of a systematic variation in expenditure shares and prices. Using European Union Household Budget Surveys and Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices data, we construct household-specific price indices and reveal the existence of a pro-rich inflation in Europe. Over the period 2001–15, the consumption bundles of the poorest deciles in 25 European countries have, on average, become 11.2 percentage points more expensive than those of the richest deciles. We find that ignoring the differential inflation across the distribution underestimates the change in the Gini (based on consumption expenditure) by almost up to 0.04 points. Cross-country heterogeneity in this change is large enough to alter the inequality ranking of numerous countries. The average inflation effect we detect is almost as large as the change in the standard Gini measure over the period of interest.
The correlation between teachers’ humor and class climate: A study targeting primary and secondary school students
Authors: Tsukawaki Ryota , Imura Tomoya , Kojima Nanae , Furukawa Yoshiya , Ito Katsuhiro
Published: January 2020

This study investigated the relationship between types of humor (aggressive humor and affinity humor) of homeroom teachers, as recognized by their students, and five domains of class climate (mutual respect among the students, discipline, willingness, enjoyment, and resistance). The participants included a total of 500 students – 250 primary school students (fourth to sixth grade) and 250 secondary school students (seventh to ninth grade) in Japan. The students answered questions about their homeroom teacher’s type of humor and the climate of their class using a self-report scale. We labeled five variables of class climate as dependent variables, and two types of teachers’ humor as independent variables, and conducted a hierarchal multiple regression analysis with two steps. Findings showed that aggressive humor had a significant negative correlation to all positive class climates, and a significant positive correlation to negative class climates. Affinity humor indicated a significant correlation in the exact opposite manner to the above findings. Furthermore, the interaction effect of the two types of teachers’ humor was insignificant for every variable of class climate. The findings indicated that an ideal class climate could be created if teachers refrained as much as possible from using aggressive humor and used affinity humor.
Detection of E. coli O157:H7 in Meat Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Method and Culture Method
Authors: Bahadoripour Mozhgan , Jahandar Mohammad hassan
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Escherichia coli O157:H7, as a pathogenic agent, can be transmitted through the foods including meat, meat products, dairy products, vegetables and water. The World Health Organization has recommended that all countries in the world, especially developing countries, should consider the investigation of E. coli O157:H7 as a research priority. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of E. coli O157:H7 in meat of cow, sheep, goat, and camel in Kerman province of Iran using culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods. Methods: In this study, 280 meat samples consisting of sheep (90 specimens), cow (80 specimens), goat (60 specimens) and camel (50 specimens) meats were randomly separated from carcasses from April to July 2018. After the sampling, microbial culture was performed on the samples. Then, suspected E. coli O157:H7 colonies were evaluated by PCR assay. Results: Out of the 280 samples, 73 samples (26%) were contaminated with E. coli. based on bacteriological tests, and 28 samples were identified as suspected E. coli O157:H7 serotype based on the lack of sorbitol fermentation. Subsequently, sorbitol-negative samples were tested by PCR procedure using specific primers. The results revealed that out of 28 cases, 21 cases (7.5%) were E. coli O157:H7. Conclusion: As can be deduced from the observations of this study, to detect the E. coli O157, PCR as an accurate, fast, and reliable procedure can be used along with the culture method.
The Effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Drought Stress in Moringa peregrina Populations
Authors: foroutan leila , solouki mahmood , Abdossi Vahid , Fakheri Barat Ali , Mahdinezhad Nafiseh , Gholamipourfard Kamal , Safarzaei Adolmajid
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori, is a nutritionally and medicinally important desert tree, which is constantly exposed to drought stress. This study was accomplished to alleviate the adverse effects of drought stress on M. peregrina populations through the foliar application of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by monitoring some physiological and biochemical alterations. Methods: Moringa peregrina seeds were collected from the Southeast of Iran in 2014. Fourteen days after germination, the seedlings were subjected to drought stress by withholding watering until 50% field capacity (FC), followed by spraying 0.1% and 0.05% ZnO-NPs and no spraying (as control). Results: The changes of sodium (Na), potassium (K), chlorophylls, total phenolic content (TPC) as well as antioxidant activity under drought stress condition varied based on M. peregrina populations. Drought stress significantly reduced chlorophylls content, while it enhanced TPC and antioxidant activity. ZnO-NPs treatment significantly inhibited chlorophylls degradation under drought stress conditions. It also enhanced chlorophyll content in well-watered plants. Moreover, it was revealed that TPC and antioxidant activity of M. peregrina populations significantly increased in response to foliar application of ZnO-NPs in both drought-stressed and unstressed plants. Conclusion: Our results suggested that ZnO-NPs spray can augment drought tolerance of different populations of M. peregrina subjected to water deficit condition.
Cambios en las propiedades físicas y químicas de un suelo debido a un proceso de restauración aplicado a un derrame de hidrocarburos
Authors: Morales-Bautista Carlos M. , Lobato-García Carlos E. , Flores-Jiménez Joél , Méndez-Olán Candelario
Published: January 2020

En México, los suelos impactados por hidrocarburos son remediados mediante diversas técnicas, algunas reducen la concentración del contaminante y otras lo estabilizan; es por ello que las condiciones finales dependerán del proceso aplicado. Al no considerar esta situación, algunas áreas restauradas con vocación de uso agrícola-ganadera presentan problemas tales como baja producción de cultivos y/o forrajes. Debido a lo anterior, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar los cambios en las propiedades de un suelo post-remediación (un mes y un año), comparándolo con un testigo. Se observaron Hidrocarburos Totales del Petróleo (HTP) debajo del límite normativo (600 mg∙kg-1 a 660 mg∙kg-1) y no varían después de un año; además, se observaron cambios en los suelos tales como pH (~6.4 a ~7.4), humedad (~14% a ~10%), densidad aparente (~1.1 g͎∙cm-3 a ~1.4 g͎∙cm-3) y densidad real (~2.0 g∙cm-3 a ~2.5 g∙cm-3), Capacidad de Intercambio Catiónico (CIC) (~26 Cmol∙kg-1 a ~11 Cmol∙kg-1) y texturas (de arcillosa a franco-arenosa) sin cambios después del año.
Caracterización vibracional de grupos funcionales en granos de cacao durante el tostado usando espectroscopía de infrarrojo por transformada de Fourier
Authors: Domínguez-Pérez Leydy Ariana , Lagunes-Gálvez Laura Mercedes , Barajas-Fernández Juan , Olán-Acosta María de los Ángeles , García-Alamilla Ricardo , García-Alamilla Pedro
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo muestra la potencialidad de espectroscopía de infrarrojo por transformada de Fourier para evaluar los cambios vibracionales de grupos funcionales durante el tostado de cacao. Treinta asignaciones fueron identificadas en las regiones de vibración, doble enlace y huella dactilar. La segunda derivada del espectro identificó más de 50 picos. Durante el tiempo de tostado, los cambios fueron en intensidad, pero no en las señales. La influencia del contenido de grasa se mostró al desgrasar las muestras. Los cambios principales durante el tostado se presentaron en la región de huella dactilar, identificados por la presencia de señales asignadas a los aminoácidos libres, catequinas, azúcares reductores y metilxantinas identificados de forma principal en el espectro obtenido a partir de la segunda derivada. La espectroscopía de infrarrojo permitió encontrar los cambios estructurales que presentan las muestras de granos de cacao a diferentes tiempos de tostado.
The effect of economic globalization on the convergence in efficiency of the countries in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership: 2020 Prospective
Authors: Becerril-Torres Osvaldo U. , Munguía-Vazquez Gabriela
Published: January 2020

With the new paradigm of the United States signing bilateral commercial agreements, and with the premise of America First, its withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific-Partnership brought about the modification of the agreement by the other economies that have signed it in order to configure the Comprehensive-and-Progressive-Agreement-for-Trans-Pacific-Partnership with the intention of maintaining it without the US. Because of this, the objective of this research is to analyze the effect of the agreement ratification on the technical efficiency and convergence in efficiency of these economies. For this, an efficiency indicator was obtained through the methodology of a stochastic frontier analysis. Among the main findings was that, with cooperation, the efficiency of the economies improves, and it also encourages convergence in the use of production factors. Furthermore, it was identified that, on average, the economies could grow an additional 1.5% for the year 2020, due to the cooperation generated by the agreement.
Correlation between body weight and intestinal villi morphology in finishing pigs
Authors: Itza-Ortiz Mateo , Segura-Correa José , Parra-Suescún Jaime , Aguilar-Urquizo Edgar , Escobar-Gordillo Neftali
Published: January 2020

The villi height of the villi is associated with the nutrients’ absorption and greater body weight. The correlation between body weight and villi height or villi area in three sections of the small intestine was investigated. A total of 42 pigs were randomly sampled with an average of 73.61 kg ± 10.72 kg slaughtered weight. Three methodologies were used for sampling in each of the three sections of the small intestine. The height and area of the villi were measured for each section of the intestine. Linear Pearson correlations were calculated. The correlations of the height and area of the villi of the ileum were positive and low (r = 0.168; n = 42; p = 0.05). The duodenum and jejunum correlations were negative and low (r = -0.140; n = 42; p > 0.01). No correlation was found between the body weight and the height or area of the villi, possibly due to other factors that may affect them.
Retos y oportunidades de la gestión de los recursos hídricos subterráneos: Aproximación al problemático acceso al agua en Valles Centrales de Oaxaca, México
Authors: Nava Luzma Fabiola , Medrano Pérez Ojilve Ramón
Published: January 2020

Los recursos hídricos subterráneos, además de ser objeto de mecanismos de gestión cuantitativa, son la fuente principal de abastecimiento hídrico para ciertos usuarios. El acceso, el uso y el aprovechamiento de estos recursos favorecen la emergencia de tensiones entre las esferas gubernamental y social. La existencia de un decreto de veda y la falta de reconocimiento de la capacidad de participación de actores comunitarios son factores que potencializan la emergencia del conflicto. En este sentido, el liderazgo de comunidades indígenas organizadas favorece la formulación de estrategias alternativas para adaptar un longevo decreto de veda. El caso del problemático acceso por el agua en Valles Centrales (VC) de Oaxaca nos enseña que la gran oportunidad para adaptar la gestión de los recursos hídricos subterráneos reposa en las capacidades comunitarias para formular recomendaciones de política pública encaminadas a la gestión ad hoc del recurso.
Modelo de evaluación de desarrollo sustentable para la industria calera
Authors: Rosano Ortega Genoveva , Carro Suárez Jorge , Vega Lebrun Carlos , Martínez-Gallegos Sonia , Sánchez Ruiz Francisco , Maimone Rosa , Romero Pérez Iyali
Published: January 2020

A través de una planeación estratégica, el desarrollo sustentable puede aplicarse a empresas que estén interesadas en ser ejemplos de sustentabilidad. El modelo de innovación tecnológica sustentable (ITS) considera cuatro dimensiones, ambiental, económica, social e institucional, cuyo desarrollo conduce a la sustentabilidad de la empresa. En el caso de una industria minera, se aplicó este modelo para identificar la dimensión que requiere atención inmediata y que esté encaminada a la toma de decisiones y acciones en el corto plazo. Para ello se tomaron en cuenta seis sectores de la empresa: líderes de la organización, área de compras, colaboradores, comunidad, clientes y consumidores. Los resultados muestran que entre los sectores no existe una preferencia hacia alguna de las cuatro dimensiones, es así que la toma de decisiones puede iniciar en cualquiera de ellas; además, los resultados estadísticos muestran que cada dimensión depende, a su vez, de una o dos dimensiones más para mostrar resultados positivos en el desarrollo sustentable. Este resultado confirma una de las propuestas del modelo de innovación tecnológica que establece una relación interdependiente entre las cuatro dimensiones.
Componentes cognoscitivos, comportamentales y afectivos de la ideación suicida y su relación con situaciones cotidianas de la vida familiar en adolescentes mexicanos
Authors: Valadez-Figueroa Isabel , Chávez-Hernández Ana-María , Vargas-Valadez Vania , Ochoa-Orendain Maria-Consuelo
Published: January 2020

La ideación suicida es un predictor del suicidio en jóvenes. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las estructuras cognoscitivas, afectivas y comportamentales particulares de la ideación suicida y su relación con la dinámica familiar. Con un diseño correlacional, participaron 743 estudiantes de tres bachilleratos de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. Se utilizó la Escala de Evaluación de Potencialidad Suicida (Valadez-Figueroa & Amezcua), específicamente se midieron las estructuras cognoscitivas, afectivas y comportamentales (a = 0.88) y situaciones problemáticas familiares (α = 0.71). Los participantes escribieron sus experiencias vividas dentro de su familia, particularizando en las cinco dimensiones exploradas de la dinámica familiar y se realizó el análisis de contenido de dichos testimonios, a través de la técnica de Inter jueces. Se encontraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas en la dimensión inadecuada comunicación familiar con los elementos implicados en la ideación suicida pienso acabar con mi vida (OR = 5.76; IC 2.8-13.7), tengo deseos de quitarme la vida, (OR = 4.23; IC 2.11-8.7) he amenazado con quitarme la vida (OR = 6.43; IC 2.15-21.13), y siento que mi familia estaría mejor si yo estuviera muerto (OR = 6.25; IC 3.2-12.3); y esta última además  con la dimensión agresión y manejo  de conflictos (OR = 4.88; IC 2.9-8.0). Los testimonios permitieron configurar un contexto sobre las circunstancias que pueden dar lugar a la presencia, u ocurrencia, de pensamientos, deseos  y  estados de ánimo. Los resultados aportan elementos para la comprensión del impacto de los factores estudiados en el riesgo y comportamiento suicida.
Remoción de arsénico del agua para consumo humano empleando un hidróxido doble laminar Mg/Fe
Authors: Ceseña Quiñonez Jose Ignacio , Ramos Ramírez Esthela , Serafín Muñoz Alma Hortensia , Moreno Palmerin Joel , Zanor Gabriela Ana , Gutiérrez Ortega Norma Leticia
Published: January 2020

La contaminación del agua por arsénico es un problema grave de salud pública a nivel mundial. El empleo de compuestos mesoporosos tipo hidrotalcitas (HT) es una opción eficiente y práctica para la adsorción de arsénico, debido a su alta tasa de remoción y bajo costo. Se sintetizó mediante el método de coprecipitación un hidróxido doble laminar Mg/Fe para la eliminación de arsénico en agua contaminada. Dicho sólido fue tratado a 100 °C y a 350 °C. El sólido se caracterizó por XRD y DSC-TGA. Se realizaron pruebas de eliminación de arsénico por contacto al equilibrio en sistema por lotes con soluciones sintéticas de arsénico y muestras de manantial. El sólido tratado térmicamente a 350 °C mostró la mejor capacidad de eliminación de arsénico, con capacidad de adsorción de 447.7 mg de arsénico por g de adsorbente en un tiempo de 180 min. Esta capacidad se atribuye a la modificación estructural por el tratamiento térmico.
A perspectiva de História de Eduardo Galeano: Uma breve análise das veias abertas da América Latina
Authors: Gonçalves Felipe Yann Cavalcanti
Published: January 2020

Este artigo pretende esboçar uma análise da Teoria da História que o escritor e jornalista Eduardo Galeano utiliza na obra As veias abertas da América Latina e os problemas decorrentes de tal abordagem. O intuito é lançar luz em parte do método, das teorias e dos conceitos que o autor utiliza para responder às questões levantadas em sua obra por meio da História e as consequências decorrentes disso.Palavras-chave: Teoria da História, As veias abertas da América Latina, Eduardo Galeano AbstractThis article seeks to outline an analysis of the Theory of History that the writer and journalist Eduardo Galeano utilizes in his work Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent and the resulting problems of such approach. The intent is to shed light into part of the method, theories and concepts that the author uses to answers the questions raised in his work by the means of History and the resulting consequences.Keywords: Theory of History, Open Veins of Latin America, Eduardo Galeano
Cross-Modal Integration of Reward Value during Oculomotor Planning
Authors: Cheng Felicia Pei-Hsin , Saglam Adem , André Selina , Pooresmaeili Arezoo
Published: January 2020

Reward value guides goal-directed behavior and modulates early sensory processing. Rewarding stimuli are often multisensory, but it is not known how reward value is combined across sensory modalities. Here we show that the integration of reward value critically depends on whether the distinct sensory inputs are perceived to emanate from the same multisensory object. We systematically manipulated the congruency in monetary reward values and the relative spatial positions of co-occurring auditory and visual stimuli that served as bimodal distractors during an oculomotor task performed by healthy human participants (male and female). The amount of interference induced by the distractors was used as an indicator of their perceptual salience. Our results across two experiments show that when reward value is linked to each modality separately, the value congruence between vision and audition determines the combined salience of the bimodal distractors. However, the reward value of vision wins over the value of audition if the two modalities are perceived to convey conflicting information regarding the spatial position of the bimodal distractors. These results show that in a task that highly relies on the processing of visual spatial information, the reward values from multiple sensory modalities are integrated with each other, each with their respective weights. This weighting depends on the strength of prior beliefs regarding a common source for incoming unisensory signals based on their congruency in reward value and perceived spatial alignment.
Activity Shapes Neural Circuit Form and Function: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Pan Yuan , Monje Michelle
Published: January 2020

The brilliant and often prescient hypotheses of Ramon y Cajal have proven foundational for modern neuroscience, but his statement that “In adult centers the nerve paths are something fixed, ended, immutable … ” is an exception that did not stand the test of empirical study. Mechanisms of cellular and circuit-level plasticity continue to shape and reshape many regions of the adult nervous system long after the neurodevelopmental period. Initially focused on neurons alone, the field has followed a meteoric trajectory in understanding of activity-regulated neurodevelopment and ongoing neuroplasticity with an arc toward appreciating neuron–glial interactions and the role that each neural cell type plays in shaping adaptable neural circuity. In this review, as part of a celebration of the 50th anniversary of Society for Neuroscience, we provide a historical perspective, following this arc of inquiry from neuronal to neuron–glial mechanisms by which activity and experience modulate circuit structure and function. The scope of this consideration is broad, and it will not be possible to cover the wealth of knowledge about all aspects of activity-dependent circuit development and plasticity in depth.
Anwendung der Copula-Formel in der Finanzwirtschaft: Höllenformel oder nützliches Abhängigkeitsmaß?
Authors: Locarek-Junge Hermann , Sumpf Anne , Walther Thomas
Published: January 2020

In Folge der Finanzkrise von 2008 wurde die Copula für die „Zerstörung” der Wall Street verantwortlich gemacht. Die Copula erlaubt es auf einfache Weise die Abhängigkeitsstrukturen von Finanzinstrumenten zu beschreiben. Allerdings kann der unbedachte Gebrauch kostspielige Folgen bei Eintritt von Extremsituationen haben. Dieser Artikel führt in die mathematischen Grundlagen des Copula Konzepts ein. Im zweiten Teil des Artikels wird mit Hilfe der statistischen Software R konkretisiert, wie Copulae geschätzt und im Risikomanagement angewandt werden können.
Teststärke in verteilungsfreien Hypothesentests
Authors: Varmaz Armin , Riebe Katharina
Published: January 2020

Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Bestimmung der Teststärke in verteilungsfreien Hypothesentests basierend auf Resampling-Verfahren. Die Teststärke eines Hypothesentests ist das Vertrauenslevel der Beibehaltung der Gegenhypothese, wenn diese und nicht die Nullhypothese wahr ist. Die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede von Hypothesentests mit und ohne Verteilungsannahmen werden aufgezeigt. Die Berechnungen werden anhand eines empirischen Fallbeispiels mithilfe von Excel umgesetzt.
Zerfällt die Europäische Union?
Authors: Berthold Norbert
Published: January 2020

Es ist nicht mehr zu übersehen: Die EU ist in einer tiefen Krise. Den Auftakt machte die schwere Euro-Krise. Dabei wurde offenkundig, dass ein Riss durch die Europäische Währungsunion (EWU) geht. Der Norden und der Süden sind sich nicht grün. Die Europäische Zentralbank (EZB) verhinderte das Schlimmste. Noch ist der Euro nicht über den Berg. Die Flüchtlingskrise zeigte einen weiteren tiefen Riss in der EU. Den (Süd)Osten und den Westen trennen Welten. Die Krise ist nicht gelöst, sie schwelt weiter. Der geplante Brexit zeigte weitere tiefe Risse.
Ästhetische Führung
Authors: Endres Sigrid , Weibler Jürgen
Published: January 2020

Angesichts veränderter Umfeldbedingungen stoßen Vorstellungen über Führung, die auf einen rein rationalen, also kognitiven Zugang setzen, an ihre Grenzen. Dies ist in der Führungsforschung schon seit längerem erkannt worden. Neu ist im Ansatz der Ästhetischen Führung nun die Radikalität, das Vermögen aller Sinne – bis hin zur Körperempfindung – im Führungszusammenhang zu nutzen. Dies unter Einbeziehung eines kunstpraktischen Übens zur Kultivierung ästhetischer Wahrnehmungs- und Ausdrucksformen, um ausgetretenen Pfaden wie eingeübten Praktiken etwas entgegenzusetzen.
The representation formula for solutions of some class Hamilton–Jacobi equations
Authors: Gudynas Gintautas
Published: January 2020

The lower semicontinious solutions of Hamilton–Jacobi equation are contructed by Hopf formula, when hamiltonian is maximum of linear functions.
A sequent calculus for propositional temporal logic with time gaps
Authors: Alonderis Romas
Published: January 2020

A sequent calculus with Kripke semantics internalization for a propositional temporal logic with time gaps is introduced. All rules of the calculus are context-free andheight-preserving invertible. Structural rules are admissible. The calculus is cut free and is proved to be complete.
Comparison of the classification methods for the images modeled by Gaussian random fields
Authors: Stabingienė Lijana , Stabingis Giedrius , Dučinskas Kęstutis
Published: January 2020

In image classification often occur such situations, when images in some level are corrupted by additive noise. Such noise in image classification can be modeled by Gaussian random fields (GRF). In image classification supervised and unsupervised methods are used. In this paper we compare our proposed supervised classification methods based on plugin Bayes discriminant functions (PBDF) (see [6] and [11]) with unsupervised classification method based on grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) (see e.g. [8] and [1]). The remotely sensed image is used for classification (USGS Earth Explorer). Also GRF with different spatial correlation range are generated and added to the original remotely sensed image. Such situation can naturally occur during forest fire, when smoke covers some territory. These images are used for classification accuracy examination.
Investigation of the Sturm–Liouville problems with integral boundary condition
Authors: Skučaitė Agnė , Štikonas Artūras
Published: January 2020

This paper presents some new results on the spectrum of a complex plane for the second order Finite-Difference Scheme with one integral type nonlocal boundary condition (NBC). We analyze how complex eigenvalues of these problems depend on the parameters of the integral NBC. The integral conditions are approximated by the trapezoidal rule or by Simpson’s rule.
Approximations to distribution of median in stratified samples
Authors: Čiginas Andrius , Rudys Tomas
Published: January 2020

We consider an Edgeworth type approximation to the distribution function of sample median in the case of stratified samples drawn without replacement. We give explicit expression of this approximation, and also its empirical version based on bootstrap. We compare their accuracy with that of the normal approximation by numerical examples.
Hubungan Aceh-Turki Usmani dalam Bustan al-Salatin
Authors: Rozali Ermy Azziaty
Published: January 2020

In 16 century, the sultanate Aceh under the Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah al-Kahhar requested Ottoman as a powerful Islamic state in that time. Among the significant record wich refersto historical event, committed by al-Raniri in his 'magnum opus' Bustan al-Salatin. The Bustan al-Salatin record on Aceh-ottoman relation became benchmark to the further assistant request by following malay leaders. There is another sources, such as manuscript Tarikh Bandar Aceh Darussalam and Hikayat Meukota Alam which noted the same event and probably referring to the Bustan al-Salatin.
Misi Profetik dan Efektivitas Dakwah dalam Perjanjian Hudaibiyah
Authors: Khoiriyah Nunung
Published: January 2020

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Mu'awiyah: Penggagas Pertama Sistem Monarki dalam Islam
Authors: Nurhasan Nurhasan
Published: January 2020

The controversy of who proposed the first idea of monarcy in Islam is resolved. Classical sources mentioned that the first initiator was Mughirah ibn Shu'bah, but is was refuted because it was not rational and anachronic (not in order of time). Other sources mention Mu'awiyah was the first to initiate the idea of monarcy in Islam. He was the caliph who nwas able to organize traditional authory of arabic tribes (the authority of a tribal shaykh) into a kind of kingdom. THe first thing he did was to create the caliphate system that has been running since the days of caliphate (Khulafa Rasidun) as caliphate plus kingdom (khilafat al-mulk). This makes the leader not only as calliph but also as king. As the Caliph, Mu'awiyah cannot actually be called as "king", but more to the most prominent Arab lelader (as primus inter pares). However, Mu'awiyah managed to build a new government system in Islam, namely monarchy.
Konflik Vertikal Antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka Di Aceh Dengan Pemerintah Pusat Di Jakarta Tahun 1976-2005
Authors: Jayanti Kurnia
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Tulisan ini menganalisis konflik vertikal antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dengan pemerintahan pusat pada masa orde baru hingga masa reformasi (1976-2005). Skripsi ini menjawab beberapa pertanyaan berikut: bagaimana sejarah  Gerakan Aceh Merdeka terbentuk? bagaimana perjalanan konflik Vertikal di Aceh yang dilalui GAM? faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan rakyat Aceh yang ingin melepaskan diri dari Indonesia? upaya apa yang di lakukan untuk penyelesaian konflik antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka dengan pemerintah Indonesia dalam meraih rancangan kesepakatan damai? Untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun teknis penulisan skripsi ini termasuk tata cara membuat catatan kaki, penulis menggunakan buku Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi) CeQDA UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.---Abstract This thesis analyzes the vertical conflitc between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the central government in the new order until  the reform periode (1975-2005). This thesis to answer the following question: how the history of the Free Aceh Movement formed? How to travel vertical conflict in Aceh GAM passed? What factors are causing the people of Aceh who want to break away from Indonesia? What effortss will be undertaken to resolve the conflict betqween the Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian government in achieving the draft peace agreement? To answer some of these questions, the autors conducted a study of literature. As for technical writing  (thesis and dissertation) CEQDA UIN Syarif Hidaytullah Jakarta.
المرأة المسلمةوالشمر
Authors: Lubis Nabilah
Published: January 2020

bahasa arab 2
KEDATANGAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Zafar
Published: January 2020

Islam sebagai agama muncul di jazirah Arab dengan kelahiran Muhammad SAW di Mekkah pada tanggal 12 Rabiul Awwal, hari seninbulan pril tahun 571 M. Setelah munculnya agama agama Islam dan mulainya tahun hijriah (622M),hampir seluruh jazirah Arabtelah diwarnai Islam dan menjadi pusat penyiaran serta peradaban agama baru ini.
Mencermati Kembali Gerakan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Hakim Sudarnoto Abdul
Published: January 2020

Gerakan Islam Kontemporer tampaknya akan tetap menjadisalah satu topik perdebatan yang menarik perhatian berbagai kalanganHal ini tidak saja karena gerakan ini mengandung dimensi kehidupan yang luas, akan tetapi juga karena wataknya ynag sangat dinamis dan bahkan, sebagaimana pandangan sejumlah sarjana barat, merupakan ancaman bagi barat dan masyarakat modern secara umum. Begitu menarik dan kompleksnya gerakan Islam kontemporer ini, berbagai penelitian dan publikasi dilakukan secaraserius. bahkan dialog antara sarjana Barat dengan Timur (Muslim) dilakukan dalam rangka membangun pemahaman tentang Islamdan gerakan tersebut yang relatif lebih komprehensif dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
Hasrat Komoditas di Ruang Urban Jakarta : Sebuah Kajian Budaya
Authors: Rosida Ida
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji perilaku konsumsi masyarakat urban Jakarta yang dilihat dari sudut pandang kajian budaya. Kajian ini penting karena adanya konsumsi komoditas tiada batas dimana masyarakat urban Jakarta tak mampu menggunakan pikirannya secara tepat untuk memutuskan apa yang harus dan tak harus dikonsumsi. Arus kapitalisme budaya yang berkembang pada era posmodern telah memicu persoalan pada perilaku konsumsi masyarakat yang sengaja dikonstruksi sedemikian rupa sehingga perilaku konsumsi setiap individu dinilai alamiah. Pada kenyataannya, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kesadaran palsu (false consciousness) yang ditanamkan dalam pikiran manusia melalui ideologi kapitalisme yang berkembang dalam budaya konsumen Indonesia. Kesadaran palsu bukanlah ketidakmampuan pikiran manusia untuk membedakan yang benar atau salah, tetapi kesadaran tersebut dipalsukan oleh mekanisme tertentu, sehingga manusia menyerap informasi yang salah terhadap sebuah realitas.---Abstract The article investigates consumerism as a life style of Jakarta urban society through a cultural studies view. This study is important due to the fact that Jakarta urban society keep consuming commodities without any consideration on what should and shouldn’t be consumed. The development of cultural capitalism in postmodern era has led to a serious problem on how consumer behaviour is intentionally constructed in a such way and seems to be natural. In fact, this is caused by a false consciousness which is placed in the human mind through capitalism in Indonesia consumer culture. False consciousness in not defined as a disability of human mind to distinguish right and false, but the consciousness is counterfeited by a certain mechanism, so that human reserves wicked  information through a reality.
Mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa : Kegagalan Palestina Menjadi Negara Merdeka (1920-1948)
Authors: Wibowo Hanafi
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji Palestina pada masa Mandat Inggris melalui Metode Historis dengan Pendekatan Politik. Pasca Perang Dunia Pertama (1914-1918), Inggris mendapat mandat dari Liga Bangsa Bangsa untuk mengelola administrasi bekas wilayah wilayah Arab yang sebelumnya adalah bekas wilayah Turki Usmani. Di dalam proses pengelolaan ini, terjadi permasalahan dimana muncul dua kekuatan yang saling bertentangan yaitu Zionis Yahudi sebagai pendatang baru dan rakyat Palestina sebagai penduduk asli. Keinginan Liga Bangsa Bangsa yang menugaskan Inggris untuk memberikan masing masing kedua bangsa itu sebuah negara yang merdeka mendapat penolakan baik dari pihak Palestina maupun dari pihak Yahudi itu sendiri. Studi ini juga mempelajari dampak dari keberhasilan orang Yahudi mendirikan Israel diatas penderitaan rakyat Palestina. Artikel ini ingin menjelaskan mengapa Palestina mengalami kegagalan dalam mendirikan sebuah negara merdeka yang  penulis dapatkan dari pelbagai sumber dan data-data tertulis.  Menurut penelahaan penulis, era Mandat Inggris adalah akar dan awal kegagalan Palestina mendirikan negara merdeka, selain itu terdapat dua faktor penting penyebab kegagalan tersebut. Pertama, adalah faktor internal dari rakyat yang saat itu berupa adanya kesalahan strategi dari elit dan rakyat Palestina sendiri. Kedua yaitu faktor eksternal adalah campur tangan negara-negara Arab tetangga yang memecah Palestina demi kepentingannya.---Abstract This article examines the period of the British Mandate of Palestine through the Historical Method and Political Approach. Post First World War (1914-1918), the British received the mandate from the League of Nations to manage the administration of the former Arab territories which previously was a former territories of the Ottoman Empire. In this management process, there is a problem which emerged two opposing forces, namely the Zionist Jews as newcomers and the Palestinians as natives. League of Nations assigned Britain to give each of the two nations was an independent country gets a rejection by the Palestinians and  the Jews themselves. This study also studied the impact of the success of the Jews set up Israel over the plight of the Palestinians. This article wants to explain why the Palestinians have failed in establishing an independent state that the author got from various sources and data. According to the review of the author, the British Mandate era is the root and the beginning of the failure of the Palestinians to establish an independent state. There are two important factors causing this failure. First, the internal factors of the people who was in the form of an error in the strategy of Palestinians themselves. A second ,external factor which the interference of neighboring Arab states (Jordan and Egypt) who partitioning the territories of Palestine.
Catatan Hasil Kegiatan Penelitian Arkeologi
Authors: Riyanto Sodrie
Published: January 2020

Pembangunan arkeologi di Indonesia ke dalam tiga periode. masa prasejarah, masa klasik, dan masa Islam/Barat tidak lain merupakan salah satulangkah strategis  yang bersifat ilmiah yang didasarkan pada aspek kronologis. Tentu saja hal ini mengingat betapa panjangnya jangkauan kronologi bagi arkeologi Indonesia. Pada kenyataannya ke tiga periodesasi tersebut tidak mempunyai batas yang tegas terutamajika dikembalikan kepada hakekat disiplin arkeologi itu sendiri yang teori dan metodologi serta tekniknya tidak ditentukanoleh masing-masing periodesasi.
Pesantren dan Basis Generasi Masa Depan
Authors: Ambary Hasan Muarif
Published: January 2020

Anggapan utama yang dijadikan latar belakang seminar tentang "pendidikanNasional menghadapi abad XXI" adalah saat ini telah berlangsung berlangsung pergeseran kekuatan global yang begitu cepat dari kekuatan politik ke kekuatanekonomi saat ini fenomena ini ternyata tidak mampu dikontrol oleh negara-negaradunia ketiga, tidak terkecuali negara RI.
A Systematic Study on the Existence of 7-9B, 16-19Ne, 8-11C, 23-30P and 26-32S Nuclei via Cluster Decay in the Super Heavy Region
Authors: K. P. Anjali  , K. Prathapan  , R. K. Biju  , K. P. Santhosh
Published: January 2020

Based on the Coulomb and Proximity Potential Model, we have studied the decay probabilities of various exotic nuclei from even-even nuclei in the super heavy region. The half-lives and barrier penetrability for the decay of exotic nuclei such as 7-9B, 16-19 Ne, 8-11 C, 23-30 P and 26-32 S from the isotopes 274-332116,274-334 118 and 288-334120 are determined by considering them as spherical as well as deformed nuclei. The effect of ground state quadrupole (β2), Octupole (β3) and hexadecapole (β4) deformation of parent, daughter and cluster nuclei on half- lives and barrier penetrability were studied. Calculations have done for the spherical nuclei and deformed nuclei in order to present the effects of the deformations on half-lives. It is found that height and shape of the barrier reduces by the inclusion of deformation and hence half-life for the emission of different clusters decreases and barrierpenetrability increases. Changes in the half-lives with and without the inclusion of deformation effects are compared in the graph of half -life and barrier penetrability against neutron number of parents. It is evident from the computed half lives that many of the exotic nuclei emissions are probable. Moreover shell structure effects on the half-lives of decay are evident from these plots. Peak in the plot of halflife and dip in the plot of barrier penetrability against neutron number of parent show shell closure at or near to N=184, N=200 and N=212.
The Performance of PIXE Technique through a Geochemical Analysis of High Grade Rocks
Authors: Avupati Venkata Surya Satyanarayana , M. Jagannadharao  , K. Chandra Mouli  , B. Seetaramireddy
Published: January 2020

It has been an argument that some of the elements present in geological material by using PIXE analysis are purely determined or could not be determined at all, due to various reasons including the matrix. It is felt that a systematic investigation needs to be designed and implemented to understand the limitation of PIXE in certain elements. The high-grade rocks selected are analyzed both by PIXE as well as AAS and the results are authenticated by using a USGS reference material, Basalt, studies of literature. It is believed that the accuracy of problematic elements, especially from high grade rock can be improved and the conditions of PIXE can be standardized for various elements under different combinations. The reasons behind the poor performance of Proton Induced X- ray Emission in case of certain elements have been established.
CAPRICCIOʼS GENRE IN MANDOLIN MUSIC AT THE END OF THE 19th – THE EARLY OF THE 20th CENTURIES (for example of the concert pieces by С. Munier)
Authors: Bashmakova N. V. , Kravchenko K. V.
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this article is process of analyzing in reference to concert capriccio by C. Munier for mandolin with piano («Bizzarria», op. 201, Spanish сapriccio, op. 276) from the point of view of their genre specificity. Methodology. The research is based on the historical approach, which determines the specifics of the genre of Capriccio in the music of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and in the work of C. Munier; the computational and analytical methods used to identify the peculiarities of the formulation and the performing interpretation of the original concert pianos for mandolins with piano that, according to the genre orientation (according to the composerʼs remarks), are defined as capriccio. Scientific novelty. The creation of Florentine composer,61mandolinist-vertuoso and pedagog C. Munier, which made about 300 compositions, is exponential for represented scientific vector. Concert works by C. Munier for mandolin and piano, created in the capriccio genre, were not yet considered in the art of the outdoors, as the creativity and composer’s style of the famous mandolinist. Conclusions. Thus, appealing to capriccio by С. Munier, which created only two works, embodied in them virtually all the evolutionary stages of the development of genre. In his opus of this genre there are a vocal, inherent in capriccio of the 17th century solo presentation, virtuosity, originality, which were embodied in the works of 17th – 18th centuries and the national color of the 19th century is clearly expressed. Thus, the Spanish capriccio is a kind of «musical encyclopedia» of national dance, which features are characteristic features of bolero, tarantella, habanera, and so forth. The originality of opus number 201 – «Bizzarria», is embodied in the parameters of shaping (expanded cadence of the soloist in the beginning) and emphasized virtuosity, which is realized in a wide register range, a variety of technical elements.
СПЕЦИФІКА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ВИРАЗНОСТІ У ТВОРАХ ДУХОВОГО СОЛО (на прикладі циклу „З подорожніх враженьˮ для валторни соло В. Буяновського)
Authors: Hromchenko V. V.
Published: January 2020

Метою статті є розкриття найбільш специфічних особливостей, своєрідних ознак використання засобів художньої виразності в академічних творах духового соло. Матеріалом дослідження постає цикл п’єс „З подорожніх враженьˮ („Скандинавія”, „Італія”, „Іспанія”, „Японія”) для валторни соло В. Буяновського, аналіз яких дозволяє виявити характерні риси виразової палітри сценічно-одноосібних духових композицій. Методологія пропонованої наукової розвідки формується використанням, насамперед, методів аналізу і синтезу, які дозволяють виокремити конкретно-часткові показники з арсеналу виразності представлених валторнових п’єс та здійснити їх відповідне узагальнення. Структурно-функціональний метод утворює можливість усвідомлення складових форми п’єс соло із цілісним осягненням їх циклічної ролі. Використання аксіологічного методу обумовлюється, передусім, виявленням найбільш ціннісних показників художньо-виразової палітри валторнового циклу. Наукова новизна окресленого дослідження визначається зверненням до композицій академічного духового соло другої половини ХХ століття, як найменш вивченого культурно-історичного періоду у сфері сценічно-одноосібного академічного духового виконавства. Висновки. До найбільш специфічних, своєрідних ознак використання засобів художньої виразності у сучасних академічних творах духового соло належать максимальність тембрових градацій у звучанні інструмента (закриті та відкриті звуки), різноманіття штрихової та динамічної (гучність звука) палітри, артикуляційне та регістрове різнобарв’я, впровадження пауз із відповідним художньо-змістовним насиченням (тиша, яка звучить), звернення митців до узагальненого типу програмності, використання професійними музикантами широкої низки сучасних художньо-виразових технік (темброво-кластерна, репетитивна, сонористична тощо).
Cerebro y mística
Authors: Blanco Pérez Carlos
Published: January 2020

La neurociencia ha proporcionado valiosas herramientas para analizar problemas filosóficos; sin embargo, el debate sobre el papel de las evidencias neurocientíficas en la explicación de determinados fenómenos mentales sigue abierto. La discusión se centra en la experiencia mística y sus bases neuronales, lo que permite efectuar consideraciones más genéricas acerca de la legitimidad y el alcance de los razonamientos neurocientíficos cuando versan sobre algunos de los más conspicuos productos de la cultura.
Si esto es una vaca. Feminismo y Biopolítica de la carne
Authors: Balza Isabel
Published: January 2020

Partiendo de la discusión del concepto de carne, en este trabajo analizo la común estructura ontológica/biopolítica que comparten los animales humanos y no humanos. Para ello me sirvo de los feminismos materiales y utilizo los hallazgos teóricos del feminismo animalista. También examino la noción de “encierro” en tanto que concepto biopolítico que produce un nuevo tipo de ser vivo. Todo ello para, en último lugar, articular un sentido positivo del concepto de encarnación que permita construir comunidad animal (humana y no humana).
Naturaleza y demonio. A propósito de ensueños y adivinos en Aristóteles
Authors: Zagal Arreguín Héctor
Published: January 2020

En Acerca de la adivinación, Aristóteles afirma que “la naturaleza es demoniaca”. El adjetivo es difícil de traducir y tiene connotación sobrenatural tanto en griego como en español. Pero si Aristóteles no explica lo natural apelando a lo sobrenatural, ¿por qué utiliza este adjetivo? Para resolver la dificultad se propone una lectura mitigada del adjetivo demoniaco. “Maravilloso” es una buena traducción, porque sugiere que la naturaleza es sorprendente y no por ello carente de explicación natural.
First record of Astyanax bifasciatus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010 (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Characidae) in the Piquiri river basin, upper Paraná river basin
Authors: Neves Mayara P. , Silva Priscilla C. , Delariva Rosilene L. , Fialho Clarice B. , Netto-Ferreira André L.
Published: January 2020

Astyanax bifasciatus Garavelo & Sampaio, 2010 was originally described as endemic to the Iguaçu river basin. Between March 2017 and January 2018, specimens of A. bifasciatus were sampled during expeditions to headwater streams of the Piquiri river basin, upper Paraná river basin. The identification was confirmed both by morphological and molecular analyses, representing, therefore, the first record of the species outside of the basin of the Iguaçu River. In addition, the lack of structuring in the haplotype network confirms that the representatives of A. bifasciatus from both basins appear to comprise a single population.