bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping Rice Paddy Areas in Nueva Ecija Using Temporal Sentinel -1 SAR Imagery
Authors: Cueto Jann Rovic , Allard Jessah Mei , Obras Johanne Mae , De Asis Allysa Maxine , Galut Arnel , Dayrit Roland , Tandoc John Allen , Purio Mark Angelo
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Remote Sensing is proven to be helpful in various ways, and for an agricultural country like the Philippines, mapping in farmlands is not that common. Using the Sentinel 1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data, the study reveals rice paddy classification brought by supervised machine learning on the municipality of Guimba, in Nueva Ecija - the Rice Bowl Capital of the country. The study in Guimba, Nueva Ecija, addresses the absence of comprehensive rice classification studies, focusing on creating a classified rice paddy map and assessing spectral indices (NDMI, NDVI, NDWI) using synthetic aperture radar and optical imager. Results show successful differentiation between rice and non-rice paddies. Temporal analysis emphasizes monitoring water availability, soil moisture, and vegetation health. Despite signs of overprediction in the CART model, its effectiveness in mapping rice paddies is notable. The spatial distribution maps contribute to targeted monitoring, enabling efficient interventions and improved agricultural practices. This research highlights the inherent use of remote sensing in rice crop management, offering valuable insights for farmers and country's food security.
Estimating Cooling Energy Demand from Building Attributes and Environmental Parameters using 3D City Models
Authors: Duka Justine Anne , Traen John Lester , Sarmiento Czar Jakiri , Principe Jeark
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Most of the global population have shifted to urbanization with advancements in technology. With this transition comes the responsibility of applying these technologies to promote sustainable development practice. Since energy demand is highest in the urbanized areas, it is important that proper assessment and management of energy resource is considered in policy-making and urban planning. This study investigated the estimation of cooling energy demand in Iloilo City Proper, Philippines using a 3D city model integrated with building attributes including building functions and year of construction, while also taking into consideration meteorological factors in the area. The proposed method used the application SimStadt2.0, following the German computation standard DINV18599. Building functions and year of construction were extracted from available building attributes data and satellite images respectively, using the free and open-source software QGIS. A CityGML Level of Detail 1 was generated from 3Dfier using building footprints and LiDAR point cloud data, along with the extracted building attributes of the 5,426 buildings. Meteorological data from INSEL 8 were also considered in the estimation of cooling energy demand in SimStadt2.0. Results showed a monthly energy demand of 12.33 kWh to 313,530.08 kWh in the study area. The estimated energy demand values were higher than the standard mean for different building functions in the country, but within the expected range of values for each season. Urban Heat Islands (UHIs), analyzed using Land Surface Temperature (LST) values, also have significant correlation to areas with higher cooling energy demands. However, inconsistencies can imply the need for further investigation.
Slow motion in corona times: Modeling cyclists’ spatial choice behavior using real-time probe data
Authors: Kourtit Karima , Osth John , Nijkamp Peter , Türk Umut
Published: November 2024

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has provided a renewed impetus for empirical research on slow and active modes of transportation, specifically bicycling and walking. Changes in modal choice appear to be sensitive to the actual quality of the environment, the attractive land use and built environment conditions, and the ultimate destination choice. This study examines and models the influence of cyclists’ health concerns during the pandemic on their spatial destination and route choices. Using a large real-time dataset on the individual daily mobility of cyclists in the province of Utrecht, the Netherlands, collected through GPS-linked sensors on bikes (VGI, or volunteered geographical information), the analysis employs spatial regression models, Shapley decomposition techniques, and spatial autocorrelation methods to unveil the backgrounds of changes in spatial behavior. The results reveal that the perceived wellbeing benefits of bicycling in green areas during the pandemic have significantly influenced cyclists’ choice behavior, in particular route and destination choice.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARINING (PJBL) BERBASIS VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Surani Dewi , Hidayat Amat
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancement of technology forces every individual to face increasingly complex challenges. This also has an impact on the world of education, where the ability of learners is developed along with the times. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence and difference in student learning interest using a project-based learning model (PJBL) with the help of interactive learning videos in video editing subjects. The research method used is a pseudo-experimental design with a quantitative approach, and data collection is done through a questionnaire given to 66 grade X students at SMK Darus Syifa in Cilegon city. The results showed that the application of the project-based learning model influenced student interest in learning, and there were differences in the increase in the average percentage of questionnaire scores, where the control class had an average score of 53.26% while the experimental class reached 60.69%. This research is expected to be a learning model in basic video editing subjects and provide benefits for teachers, students, and future researchers.
TEXT Poetry and Prose October 2024
Authors: Watkins Ross , Huisman Rosemary , Allen Richard James , Loydell Rupert , Wright David Thomas Henry , Manning Julie , Phillips Glen , Carbis Gayelene , Downing Jane , Holland Patrick , Robinson Seth , Easey Lisa , Hennessy Rachel , Karpin Zoe , Jatschka Stefan , Krauth Nigel
Published: November 2024

Works by Watkins, Huisman, Allen, Loydell, Wright, Manning, Phillips, Carbis, Downing, Holland, Robinson, Easey, Hennessy, Karpin, Jatschka and Krauth.
Due profili discorsivi in contrasto: il caso di poiché e dal momento che in sincronia e diacronia
Authors: Becker Martin
Published: November 2024

Il presente studio intende tracciare il profilo semantico-discorsivo di due connettori classificati come causali, mettendo a confronto il funzionamento di «poiché» e «dal momento che» nel discorso. Nella prima parte dell’analisi che si fonda su testi politici (corpus Europarl) e giornalistici (il Corriere della Sera) vengono messe a fuoco le caratteristiche e le particolarità di ambedue connettori in sincronia. Nella seconda parte, si esamina la prospettiva diacronica, indagando la contribuzione di «poiché» e «dal momento che» alla costituzione del discorso in testi della tradizione letteraria. L’analisi mette in evidenza che «poiché si stabilisce già fin dall’inizio della letteratura italiana come connettore argomentativo di portata semantico-discorsiva ampia mentre che «dal momento che» si limita alla creazione di coerenza locale. L'analisi si svolge nell’ambito di una teoria linguistica dell’argomentazione.
Parole chiave: connettori, analisi del discorso, teoria dell’argomentazione, topos, evoluzione diacronica, coerenza
Forme e funzioni di per quanto riguarda SN
Authors: Buttinelli Alessandro
Published: November 2024

Scopo di questo lavoro è fornire una descrizione e spiegazione delle forme e delle funzioni assunte dall’espressione dell’italiano per quanto riguarda SN. Per raggiungere tale scopo, analizzeremo l’espressione cogliendone la variazione a livello formale e le diverse funzioni a cui assolve. Servendoci di dati quantitativi e discutendo qualitativamente esempi presi da corpus, in particolare tenteremo di descrivere nel modo più appropriato la funzione pragmatica solitamente attribuita a questo tipo di espressione: la funzione di marcatore tematico. Per fare questo, dovremo prima ricondurre l’uso dell’espressione ad una più ampia funzione cognitiva, quella di riferimento, e dovremo prendere in considerazione il tipo di unità informative all’interno delle quali l’espressione può presentarsi.
Sezione monografica. Dal margine al centro: rappresentazioni della disabilità nella letteratura e cultura dell’Italia contemporanea. Nota introduttiva
Authors: Patat Ellen , Bombara Daniela
Published: November 2024

La presente introduzione si sofferma su alcuni nodi cruciali della relazione disabilità/letteratura alla luce della letteratura critica in materia, evidenziando il rapporto osmotico tra le espressioni letterarie, riflesso di una terminologica di sovente percepita come inadeguata, e la cultura dell’Italia contemporanea. Si presentano, inoltre, i saggi di una raccolta dedicati al tema nelle sue varie declinazioni, disquisendo su personaggi con disabilità di opere letterarie, fumettistiche, teatrali così come di persone reali a diverse altezze temporali. Infine, il discorso introduttivo è integrato da un’intervista inedita allo scrittore Sergio Rilletti.
Descolonizar la imagen en movimiento: el cinema novo como oposición al imperialismo cultural de Hollywood
Authors: Bochicchio Ana Laura
Published: November 2024

En la década de 1960 surgieron en Latinoamérica tendencias cinematográficas que se auto-denominaron “nuevos cines”. Su intención fue conformar una contraposición a las características estilístico-formales y temáticas del cine hegemónico de Hollywood. Entre este movimiento artístico-revolucionario, uno de los destacados fue el cinema novo brasileño. El director bahiano Glauber Rocha fue un importante representante del mismo. A partir de sus manifiestos sobre la “estética del hambre” y su producción fílmica, es posible observar que su objetivo fue generar una conciencia de la subalternidad latinoamericana con el fin último de alcanzar la descolonización del ámbito cultural.  Aquí se analiza el discurso y las imágenes anticolonialistas de dos de sus películas más emblemáticas: Deus e o diabo na terra do sol (1964) y O Dragão da Maldade contra o Santo Guerreiro (1969). Desde una estética similar al western hollywoodense, Rocha demuestra el mundo de la violencia al que se ven sometidas las personas subalternizadas – como metáfora de la identidad latinoamericana. Para ello enfatiza en cuestiones generales como la imposición del poder estatal, eclesiástico y latifundista tanto como en aspectos locales asociados al folclore brasileño del sertão, la figura del cangaceiro y el sincretismo religioso. El objetivo es comprender el modo en que el emblemático director construye un discurso antiimperialista que se opone tanto a la cinematografía estadounidense, soviética y europea, al buscar visibilizar la realidad subordinada de América Latina.
La cuestión americana en las polémicas antiespañolas del primer Seiscientos (1612-1626)
Authors: Álvarez García F. Javier
Published: November 2024

En 1626, el impresor Marco Ginammi publicaba en Venecia la primera edición italiana de la Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias. El traductor de la célebre obra lascasiana, oculto tras el pseudónimo de Francesco Bersabita, no era otro que Giacomo Castellani, uno de los panfletistas más activos durante las polémicas antiespañolas que sacudieron la Italia de comienzos del siglo XVII. Algunos años antes, Castellani había publicado un violento Avviso di Parnaso contra la Monarquía Hispánica, que acompañó de un Castigo esemplare de’ calunniatori y de unas Allegatione sobre la vida de Bartolomé de las Casas. Esta contribución pretende analizar el recurso a la obra del célebre obispo de Chiapas como eficaz instrumento de lucha contra los españoles en el marco de las tensiones generadas por la guerra del Monferrato y la crisis de la Valtelina, en las que las Indias se convirtieron en ejemplo para alcanzar y mantener la definitiva libertad de Italia.
Effects of Nigella sativa on disease activity, T lymphocytes and inflammatory cytokine profiles in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Barlianto Wisnu , Wulandari Desy , Sari Tita L. , Rachmaningrum Rafika R. , Asasain Rayi I.
Published: November 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with diverse manifestations, requiring long-term treatment that can have side effects, particularly in pediatric patients. Nigella sativa (NS) has shown potential for improving SLE symptoms due to its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the immunomodulatory effect of N. sativa oil (NSO) on disease activity, T lymphocyte activity and inflammatory cytokine profiles in pediatric SLE patients. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted at Saiful Anwar Hospital in Malang, Indonesia, from January 2022 to January 2023. Pediatric patients with SLE were randomly assigned to receive either one gram of NSO or a placebo containing starch in capsule form as adjunct therapy alongside their SLE primary treatment. Blood samples were collected before treatment and after eight weeks of daily capsules. Disease activity was assessed using the SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K); flow cytometry was used to identify T helper lymphocytes, and serum cytokine levels were measured using ELISA. The statistical analysis tests were performed to compare the outcomes between groups at baseline or after the treatment, and within-group comparisons before and after the study period, as appropriate. A total of 32 patients were included in the study. A significant decrease in the SLEDAI-2K score was observed at post-treatment in both the NSO and placebo groups (p<0.001 and p=0.025, respectively). The percentage of T helper 17 (Th17) cells was significantly reduced in both the NSO and placebo groups post-treatment compared to pre-treatment (p=0.026 and p=0.034, respectively). Conversely, the post-treatment percentage of regulatory T (Treg) cells increased significantly in both groups. A significant reduction in interleukin (IL)-2 levels was observed in the NSO and placebo groups at post-treatment compared to pre-treatment (p=0.006 and p=0.046, respectively). Additionally, there were increases in IL-4 and IL-6 serum levels in both groups at post-treatment compared to pre-treatment (p<0.05). This study highlights that although disease activity was not significantly different between NSO and placebo groups, NSO could affect the inflammatory cytokine profiles in pediatric SLE patients.
Analyzing the Potential of ChatGPT to Support Learning for the Students of College of Vocational Studies of IPB University
Authors: Muzaqi Anggito Rangkuti Bagas , Prastowiyono Daffarizqy , Ramdhana Muhammad Fathi , Barus Irma Rasita Gloria , Fami Amata
Published: November 2024

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ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL FOOD PRODUCTION SYSTEMS TO ENSURE FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY
Authors: Balashov B. , Karmanova S. , Temirova I. , Igenbayev A. , Ospankulova G.
Published: November 2024

To ensure the economic security of the country, it is necessary to ensure the safe production and processing of food products. This article reflects the analysis of hazards and critical control points (HACCP), as well as the analysis of the Food Safety Management System based on ST RK ISO 22000/ISO 22000. Food safety and quality assurance systems are essential to reduce risks and ensure compliance with the strictest standards. HACCP plays an important role in the food safety management system based on ISO 22000/ISO 22000 standards in the Republic of Kazakhstan, helping companies identify, assess and manage food-related hazards during their production, processing and distribution. An analysis of existing food production systems will identify opportunities for the development of more effective and comprehensive food safety and quality assurance systems. These improved systems will be vital to meet the growing needs and expectations of consumers, as well as to ensure safe and high-quality food products for future generations. By introducing HACCP and SMBPP at enterprises based on ISO 22000/ISO 22000 ST RK, food manufacturers can improve the safety and quality of their products.
INFLUENCE OF SEA BUCKTHORN EXTRACT POWDER ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL, STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MINCED MEAT MINCE
Authors: Iskakov B. M. , Kapshakbaeva Z. V. , Kardenov S. A. , Tokayev S. D. , Tokhtarova S. M.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the effect of sea buckthorn extract powder on the physico-chemical properties of minced meat. One of the key aspects of the study is the active acidity of the minced meat, which directly depends on the concentration of the added sea buckthorn powder. According to the results, an increase in the content of sea buckthorn in minced meat leads to a decrease in the pH value, which can help reduce the shelf life of the product. The optimal dosage was determined by 4-5% of sea buckthorn powder, which provides a balance between improving properties and maintaining organoleptic characteristics.

The effect of the powder on the moisture-retaining ability of minced meat was also investigated. It has been shown that an increase in the amount of sea buckthorn powder initially improves moisture binding, but when a certain threshold is exceeded (more than 10%), this property begins to decrease. Thus, it is important to consider the dosage in order not to worsen the quality of the final product.

Another important parameter is the shear stress limit. Studies have shown that at the initial stage of adding sea buckthorn, this indicator remains stable, but with prolonged stirring it begins to decrease, which is associated with a change in the structure of the minced meat and a decrease in its plasticity. The optimal mixing time is 3-5 minutes, which ensures the achievement of the required consistency and prevents the destruction of the structural and mechanical characteristics of the product.

Thus, the addition of sea buckthorn powder to minced meat has a significant effect on acidity, moisture content and mechanical properties, while it is important to accurately observe the concentration and technological modes to achieve optimal product quality.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF PROCESSING BEEF, FISH AND FISH SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS USING THE ILU-10 ELECTRON ACCELERATOR, DEPENDING ON THE DOSIMETRIC PARAMETERS IN RELATION TO CLOSTRIDIUM SPP
Authors: Nurgazezova A. N. , Nurymkhan G. N. , Abdullina E. S. , Zhakupbekova Sh. K. , Mayzhanova A. O.
Published: November 2024

This article presents the results of a study the effectiveness of radiation treatment using the ILU-10 electron accelerator in order to extend the shelf life of food products by controlling bacterial contamination (sulfite-reducing clostridium – Clostridium spp.).  

The ILU-10 device is designed for sterilization and disinfection of products without the use of chemicals. Clostridia spp. are an important indicator of microbiological control in the food industry. They are the cause of food spoilage, and some types of clostridium can cause massive disease of the human digestive system.  The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of this device in reducing of Clostridium spp. with different radiation doses in the range from 3 to 9 kGr. It was found that a dose of 3 kGr is sufficient to reduce bacterial contamination of beef, fish (pike), and fish cutlets. In general, the maximum antibacterial effect was achieved at three doses.
BASIC ASPECTS OF SELECTING AND USING COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS FOR A SMART HOME SYSTEM
Authors: Mendebayeva A. , Zhylkybayev T. , Qaiyrolla E. , Dokuz Ahmet Şakir
Published: November 2024

The article considers SMART technology, in particular smart house and basic communication protocols used for data exchange. Smart house technology additionally bears the name «home automation». Home automation in modern conditions allows the user or consumer to flexibly manage and independently configure the system, depending on the requirements of the user. One of the stages of customization of smart home technology is the selection of communication protocol for data exchange within the smart home system.

To implement data exchange in smart home technology, it is necessary to properly approach the choice of communication protocols. Smart home technology uses several types of devices: controllers, sensors, acoustics. Since not all devices support existing protocols, there are also unique devices that support several of the existing protocols. There are several protocols used in smart home technology: ZigBee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi.

In this article the analysis of two main wireless protocols operating at high frequencies, namely ZigBee and Z-Wave. Correctly selected protocols implement fast data transmission without loss. In addition, it will be possible to realize the needs of the user or user, which are set by the system.
INVESTIGATION OF THE HEAT CAPACITIES OF NANOFLUIDS BASED ON NANOPARTICLES OF Al2O3, TiO2 AND CuO BY THE ADDITIVE METHOD
Authors: Bektemissov A. , Kassymov A. , Akishov Zh. , Adylkanova A. , Umyrzhan T.
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the thermal properties of nanofluids, with a particular focus on their heat capacity when various nanoparticles are integrated into a base fluid. Nanofluids, which are composed of nanoparticles dispersed within a base fluid, are of significant interest due to their enhanced thermal characteristics compared to traditional fluids. The research employs the additive method, a widely used technique for estimating the effective heat capacity of nanofluids. This method posits that the total heat capacity of a nanofluid can be approximated by summing the contributions of each component according to its volume or mass fraction. This research represents the effect of nanopartilces concentration (1wt.%, 3 wt.%, 5 wt.%) on effective heat capacity of TiO2 based nanofluid. The analysis reveals that key factors influencing the heat capacity of a nanofluid, as determined by the additive method, include the heat capacities of the individual components and the concentration of the nanoparticles. Specifically, the greater the disparity in heat capacities between the base fluid and the nanoparticles, and the higher the nanoparticle concentration, the more the nanofluid's heat capacity shifts toward that of the nanoparticles. The calculations in this study indicate that the most significant decrease in heat capacity occurs in a nanofluid containing 5 wt.% Al2O3 nanoparticles with water as the base fluid. Conversely, the smallest reduction is observed in a nanofluid with 1 wt.% Al2O3 nanoparticles in a 50% aqueous ethylene glycol solution.
STRUCTURE OF THE AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF TREATMENT FACILITIES OF THE CITY SEMEY
Authors: Myassoyedov D. V. , Zhylkybayev T. C. , Myassoyedova Ye. N. , Zarykbaeva K. C. , Ospanov Ye. A.
Published: November 2024

Increasing the efficiency of control of treatment facilities can be achieved by automation of control at the stages of observation, collection, processing and analysis of information by means of mathematical data analysis packages, implementation of automated control systems of technological processes.

This article is devoted to the issues of technical modernization of automatic control system of water disposal in Semey city. The need to modernize the concept of building the ACS has arisen in connection with the technical re-equipment of production and introduction of new energy-saving technologies in it.

The hypothesis of the research suggests the possibility of improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment facilities of Semey city through the use of modern methods of collection and transmission of technological parameters to the control panel of the dispatcher in order to make operational decisions on the management of technological and technological process of wastewater treatment based on monitoring of equipment operation. Due to the complexity of the whole complex of treatment facilities, the main sewage pumping station (GKNS-2) and air blower pumping station (ABPS) were selected as objects for the development of automated control system of technological parameters (ACS TP).

The article considers the proposed structural scheme of the automated system of control of technological parameters of treatment facilities of Semey city, gives a description of each level of the system and the principle of their interaction.
HUMIC ACIDS: PROPERTIES, STRUCTURE, AND APPLICATION
Authors: Dauletbay A. , Hanzheng D. , Ongalbek A. N. , Tursynbolat S. , Dalbanbay A.
Published: November 2024

Humic substances (HSs) are a diverse class of natural compounds with no fixed chemical composition, formed from plant and microbial residues through the action of environmental factors and living organisms over many years. Despite extensive research spanning two centuries, the complex and variable nature of HSs' structure remains a subject of scientific inquiry. These substances, notably humic acids, fulvic acids, and humin, play crucial roles in ecological and environmental processes due to their abundant functional groups and resilience to biodegradation. This review explores the intricate structure and properties of HSs, their classification, and their occurrence in nature. It highlights the different models proposed to describe the structural fragments of humic acids, emphasizing their aromatic cores and diverse functional groups. The variability in the molecular weight distribution of HSs, attributed to their polydisperse nature, is also discussed, along with methods used for their determination, such as exclusion chromatography. Furthermore, the elemental and functional compositions of humic acids are examined, detailing their acid-base properties and capacity for heavy metal complexation. The synthesis of HSs from natural sources, such as soil, peat, coal, and artificial processes, is covered, showcasing methods like alkaline extraction and hydrothermal treatment. Recent advancements in artificial humification, including oxidative ammonolysis and Fenton reagent-based oxidation, are reviewed for their potential in producing environmentally friendly humic materials from lignin and waste biomass. The study concludes by underscoring the environmental significance and practical applications of HSs, particularly in agriculture, soil conditioning, and environmental remediation. The diverse properties and synthesis methods of HSs make them promising candidates for sustainable material production and environmental management. Humic acids are versatile compounds beneficial for human health due to their potent antioxidant properties, immune-modulating effects, and support for gastrointestinal health and detoxification. Structurally diverse, they feature groups like carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl, quinones, ketonic carbonyls, amino, and sulfhydryl, contributing to their stability and amphiphilic nature. In pharmaceutical applications, they show promise for drug delivery, antioxidant therapies, wound healing, antimicrobial actions, and biofilm disruption, underlining their biocompatibility and safety. Key words:
METHOD FOR OBTAINING NANOPARTICLES OF IRON-CONTAINING OXIDES AND STUDYING THEIR PROPERTIES
Authors: Darmenbayeva A. S. , Aubakirova D. M. , Orynbekova A. A. , Baybazarova E. A.
Published: November 2024

The synthesis of iron-containing oxide nanoparticles is of interest in medicine, electronics and ecology due to their unique physical and chemical properties, such as magnetic, catalytic and adsorption properties, which allow their use in various technological processes. In this regard, this article presents the results of obtaining nanoparticles of iron-containing oxides and studying their physical and chemical properties. It is known that stabilization with natural polymers is of great importance in the production of metal nanoparticles. Therefore, in this work, the synthesis is carried out at high temperature by stabilization with potassium humate. To study the properties of the resulting iron-containing nanoparticles, methods of X-ray phase analysis, transmission electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy were used. As a result of physicochemical studies, the heterogeneity and monodispersity of the synthesized metal nanoparticles was established. The average particle size of the synthesized samples was 8.3 nm, the crystal lattice parameter was 0.8426 nm. The result of the study using IR spectroscopy confirms the assumption of oxidation of the samples. In addition, it was found that the prepared samples have a high degree of crystallization. Transmission electron microscopy revealed no differences in the sizes of nanoparticles. Pure iron oxide is not formed during the synthesis of iron nanoparticles using the method used in the research work. The unique properties of iron-containing oxide nanoparticles obtained as a result of research are promising for the creation of innovative technologies and solutions aimed at improving the quality of life and sustainable development of society.
RESEARCH PROCESSES OF MODIFICATION BITUMEN WITH OILY SLUDGE
Authors: Imanbayev Y. I. , Tileuberdi Y. , Muktaly D. , Boranbayeva A. N. , Serkebaeva B.
Published: November 2024

Currently, scientists around the world are considering the possibility of using oily sludge as a secondary raw material for various purposes. It is known that the current methods in the country for processing some oil waste are not economically efficient. The use of oily sludge as a secondary raw material seems to be one of the main directions in their use in the modification of bitumen and is of great practical importance. The research work studied the composition and properties of oily sludge from the Mangystau region and how they could potentially be used to produce modified bitumen. From a laboratory study, it was established that oily sludge can be used as a filler when modifying bitumen together with special modifiers. The obtained samples showed an improvement in the quality of the obtained mixture. This approach solves environmental problems related to oil waste disposal. The results of the study confirm that the selected oily sludges, due to its physical and chemical characteristics, is suitable for use in modifying road building materials. The presented basic technological scheme for modifying bitumen with oily sludge makes it possible to eliminate the problem of recycling oil waste with the production of a polymer-bitumen binder and allows the resource potential contained in oily sludge to be returned to the technological process.
RECYCLING OF PLASTIC WASTE BY THE PYROLYSIS METHOD
Authors: Nurgаliyеv N. N. , Аkimzhаnov A. Zh. , Yevlampiyeva Y. P. , Dinzhumаnovа R. T. , Bеkchаnov D. Zh.
Published: November 2024

Chemical recycling of plastic waste can be a useful complement to mechanical recycling to achieve the required rate of plastics recycling and create a climate-neutral and resource-saving circular economy. Various mixed plastic wastes to be recycled in the future are investigated under fully uniform intermediate pyrolysis conditions characterized by moderate heating rates and pyrolysis temperatures. The distribution of the product and the selected properties of the product are determined, and the mass and energy balance of the process is obtained. Product yield and composition are highly dependent on pyrolyzed residues. All results indicate that pyrolysis is a suitable process for obtaining chemical feedstocks from various complex mixed plastic wastes. The main mass and energy balances for chemical recycling of mixed plastic waste by pyrolysis method were determined. Products for recycling raw materials can be obtained from all investigated plastic waste. Product quality often depends on raw materials. The energy requirement for heating, melting, pyrolysis and evaporation is about 5% of the calorific value of the raw material. It has been demonstrated that 50 to 75% of the raw carbon can be recovered in the condensate and reintroduced into the value chain in the chemical industry.
AUTOMATION OF DATA ANALYSIS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS
Authors: Shumkin V. I. , Kaysanov S. B.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses modern approaches to automating data analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) methods. With the rapid growth of data volumes entering various systems, their analysis and processing are becoming a complex task. Automating these processes with AI allows us to increase the efficiency and accuracy of data analysis, minimize the human factor, and speed up decision-making. The article discusses machine learning and deep learning methods used to automate data analysis, as well as examples of their application in various industries, such as finance, medicine, industry, and marketing. Particular attention is paid to the advantages and limitations of existing approaches, as well as prospects for their further development. The article discusses in detail the conditions and methods of research aimed at studying and evaluating the effectiveness of various AI models in automating data analysis. The obtained results are analyzed and prospects for further development of AI technologies in this area are discussed. The study emphasizes the importance of interpretability of AI models, the need to develop new methods that can effectively work with limited and noisy data, as well as reducing the computational costs associated with their use.
USE OF ELECTRIC ARC METALLIZATION TO PROTECT METAL SURFACES FROM CORROSION: A STUDY ON THE EXAMPLE OF STEEL 45 AND 30HGSA WIRE
Authors: Bakyt Zh. , Shynarbek A. , Kussainov R. , Stepanova O. , Zhassulan A.
Published: November 2024

The effect of protective coating applied to steel 45 made of 30HGSA wire by electric arc metallization on corrosion resistance compared to untreated steel 45 was investigated. The test methodology included electrochemical analyses such as polarization curves. The results showed that steel 45 coated with 30HGSA wire shows significantly higher corrosion resistance compared to standard steel 45.

The result of this study confirms the significance of electric arc metallization technology as an effective way to improve the corrosion resistance of steels. The application of protective coating of 30HGSA wire on steel 45 not only improves its characteristics, but also provides opportunities for more durable use in aggressive environments. Also, these methods can be adapted for other types of materials, which opens new perspectives in the field of steel structures protection. This research can serve as a basis for the development of new norms and standards in metal fabrication and processing. These results provide valuable scientific data that can contribute to the development of improved corrosion resistant materials for applications in critical industries such as oil and gas, marine and construction projects, and mechanical engineering, where material reliability is a key factor.
Partnership or battle
Authors: Sinikara Kaisa
Published: November 2024

University libraries live and change through interaction with the scientific community or without essential interaction they fail to evolve and grow. This article studies the effects of collaboration between professors and librarians on the strategic development of libraries, especially during times of crisis. This study was conducted at the University of Helsinki (established in 1640). It is based mostly on historical sources, such as the annual reports of the university and faculties, and documents outlining plans and decisions.  
The first crisis phase took place in the 1820s, when a fire destroyed academic collections and facilities and the university was relocated from Turku to Helsinki. A conflict arose between the contemporary needs of the scientific community and the need for a main library to replace the collections. Another upheaval was caused by the growing need for services for the post-war baby boomer generation. Nationwide library planning aimed for the creation of a separate national library and for merging faculty libraries with the main library. The third crisis phase involved the Finnish economic crisis of the 1990s and the digital revolution that continued into the 2000s. Solutions were sought through cooperation between the academic leadership, library management and personnel. The crisis led to the organisation of library services into two large entities.
The success of extensive changes in academic libraries is one of the key questions in management. The crisis periods under examination show that significant reforms are only possible through close partnerships between the library, the research community and academic decision-makers.
Analisis Peran Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Branding Wisata Jolotundo Glamping And Edu Park Nganjuk
Authors: Ibnu Tholibin  , Mas’ut  , Sony Eko Adisaputro
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of social media in enhancing the branding of Jolotundo Glamping and Edupark Nganjuk. The main challenges in improving tourism branding include competition with other destinations, the growth of global connectivity, information technology, and competition among destinations. These factors require effective marketing strategies. Additionally, changes in consumer trends and technology can affect the effectiveness of social media strategies. Social media has significant power in reaching a broad audience and influencing public perception of a destination. In the context of tourism, social media plays a crucial role in increasing widespread popularity and building a positive image of this destination. The data collection techniques used in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. The research findings show that social media can enhance the branding of Jolotundo Glamping and Edupark through the planning of forming a special social media team, selecting social media platforms, and engaging third parties. The implementation involves having a dedicated social media team, choosing Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, and collaborating with third parties such as Niken Salindri and Woko Chanel. The impact of social media includes an increase in the number of tourists, a rise in social media engagement, and an increase in the diversity of visitor origins.
Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte Halls
Authors: Hommel Wilhelm , Weilbach Hermann
Published: November 2024

Mit dem Titel „Über Schwäb. Hall" erschien 1934 in München eine Doktorschrift von Hermann Weilbach, der bei dem bedeutenden Erdkundelehrer Geheimrat von Drygalski in die Schule ging und bei ihm promovierte.
Rezension von: Berger, Friedrich, Die Familiennamen der Reichsstadt Schwäbisch Hall im Mittelalter
Authors: Kost Emil , Berger Friedrich
Published: November 2024

Berger, Friedrich, Die Familiennamen der Reichsstadt Schwäb. Hall im Mittelalter. Tübinger Doktorschrit, 1928. In Maschinschrift 8
Rezension von: Weller, Karl, Württembergische Kirchengeschichte bis zum Ende der Stauferzeit
Authors: Hoffmann Gustav , Weller Karl
Published: November 2024

Württembergische Kirchengeschichte bis zum Ende der Stauferzeit. Von Professor Dr. Karl Weller. Calwer Vereinsbuchhandlung, 1936, XII und 372 S. Großoktav. Kartoniert 9 M, in Leinen 10,80 M.
Rezension von: Schaeff-Scheefen, Georg Harro (Hrsg.), Kirchberg an der Jagst
Authors: Schumm Karl , Schaeff-Scheefen Georg Harro
Published: November 2024

Schaeff-Scheefen, G. Harro, Kirchberg an der Jagst, Schicksal einer hohenlohe-fränkischen Stadt. Bearbeitet nach dem Manuskript-Nachlaß des Kriegsgerichtsrats Theodor Sandel und im Auftrag der Theodor Sandelschen Stiftung herausgegeben. Bd. I. 1936. Verlag Lorenz Spindler, Nürnberg
Rezension von: Blind, Georg Gottlob, Ein Grafenhof vor 200 Jahren
Authors: Teufel Eberhard , Blind Georg Gottlob
Published: November 2024

Ein Grafenhof vor 200 Jahren. Von Dekan Dr. Blind (Weikersheim). Vortrag, gehalten auf der Jahresversammlung des Historischen Vereins für Württembergisch Franken am 11. September 1910 im Rittersaal des Schlosses zu Weikersheim.
Rezension von: Müller, Karl Otto (Bearb.), Gesamtübersicht über die Bestände der staatlichen Archive Württembergs in planmässiger Einteilung
Authors: Schumm Karl , Müller Karl Otto
Published: November 2024

Gesamtübersicht über die Bestände der staatlichen Archive Württembergs in planmäßiger Einteilung. Bearbeitet von Dr. Karl Otto Müller, Regierungsrat am Staatsarchiv in (Stuttgart. Heft 2 der Veröffentlichungen der Württembergischen Archivverwaltung. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart. 193 Seiten
Rezension von: Brünner, Karl, Die Karsthohlformen des württembergischen Unterlandes
Authors: Weller Otto , Brünner Karl
Published: November 2024

Brünner, Karl, Die Karsthohlformen des württembergischen UnterLandes. Heft 56/57 der Stuttgarter Geographischen Studien, Reihe A. herausgegeben von Professor Dr. Wunderlich. Verlag Fleischhauer & Spohn, Stuttgart. 1937. 6 RM.
Rezension von: Herrmann, Adolf, Zum Komburger Kronleuchter und Antependium
Authors: Oberkampf Walter , Herrmann Adolf
Published: November 2024

Herrmann, Abolf, Zum Komburger Kronleuchter und Antependium. Mit 29 Abbildungen, in „Zeitschrift des deutschen Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft", Band 3, Heft 3, Seite 174-198.
Nutritional Potential of Lotus Stem Cooked in Different Metallic Utensils
Authors: Pareek Surabhi
Published: November 2024

In developing countries there is a need for simple and cost-effective strategies to reduce the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia. The objective of the current systematic review is to summarize how cooking food in metallic utensils (iron and aluminum) increase the iron content of food. It has been revealed that total iron content was higher in Lotus stem products (Sabjee, idle and handwa) cooked in iron pot.
Role of caste pressure groups in Indian politics: Analysis
Authors: Saini B.L , Sharma Vikas Kumar , Kumar Sunil
Published: November 2024

The study of pressure, interests and organized groups and their techniques has special importance in the modern political process. This study throws light on the underlying forces and processes through which political power operates and is exercised in organized societies, especially in democratic societies. But this does not mean that pressure interest groups do not exist in a totalitarian system. The difference is that while in democratic societies these groups are considered healthy elements for political activity and these groups remain active in their own way to protect their vested interests, in totalitarian or communist societies these groups do not have their own independent importance. Rather, their position is only as instruments of the state whose purpose is to help in achieving the goals set by the state.
Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage:
आधुनिक राजनीतिक प्रक्रिया में दबाव, हित एवं संगठित समूहों तथा उनकी तकनीकों के अध्ययन का विशिष्ट महत्व हैं। इस अध्ययन से उन अन्तर्निहित शक्तियों और प्रक्रियाओं पर प्रकाश पड़ता है जिनके माध्यम से संगठित समाजों में विशेषकर लोकतांत्रिक समाजों में राजनीतिक शक्ति का संचालन और प्रयोग होता है। लेकिन इसका अभिप्राय यह नही है कि सर्वाधिकारवादी व्यवस्था में दबाव हित-समूहों का अस्तित्व नही होता। अंतर यही है कि जहाँ लोकतंत्रिक समाजों मे ये समूह राजनीतिक क्रियाशीलता के लिए स्वस्थ तत्व माने जाते है और अपने निहित स्वार्थों की रक्षा के लिए ये समूह अपने-अपने ढंग से सक्रिय रहते हैं, वहाँ सर्वाधिकारवाद अथवा साम्यवादी समाजों में ये समूह अपना स्वतंत्र महत्व नहीं रखते वरन् उनकी स्थिति राज्य के केवल ऐसे साधनों के रूप में होती हैं जिनका उद्देश्य राज्य द्वारा निर्धारित लक्ष्यों की पूर्ति में सहायक होना होता हैं।
Keywords: दबाव समूह, भारत, लोकतंत्र, सर्वाधिकारवाद, भूमिका।
Hindi Children Literature and Medieval Period
Authors: Koli Munshi Ram
Published: November 2024

Muslim rule was established in India during medieval period in which Persian language was recognized as official language. But Mughal ruler Akbar gave due importance and place to scholars of all religions and languages ​​in his court which was given importance by all his descendants. In the literature written in Krishna Bhakti by scholars like Surdas during Akbar's time, the child form of Lord Shri Krishna was given the most importance in which children's literature developed during this period.
Abstract in Hindi Language:  भारत में मध्यकाल में मुस्लिम सत्ता स्थापित थी जिसमें फारसी भाषा को राजभाषा के रूप में मान्यता दी गयी। परंतु मुगल काल के शासक अकबर के द्वारा अपने दरबार में सभी धर्मों एवं भाषा के विद्वानों को उचित महत्व तथा स्थान दिया जिसे उसके सभी वंषजों के द्वारा महत्व प्रदान किया गया। अकबर के समय सूरदास जैसे विद्वानों के द्वारा कृष्ण भक्ति में जो साहित्य लिखा गया उसमें भगवाना श्री कृष्ण के बालरूप को सर्वाधिक महत्व प्रदान किया गया जिसमें इस काल में बाल साहित्य का विकास हुआ।
Keywords: भारत, मुस्लिम, सूरदास, भगवान श्री कृष्ण, मीरा, अकबर, धर्म।
La enseñanza de la danza folklórica costeña en la formación de los estudiantes
Authors: Bone Lajones Ibanova Lorena , Sánchez Jiménez Kevin Andrés , Guadalupe Sánchez Kevin William
Published: November 2024

Recuperar la identidad Cultural Ecuatoriana sigue constituyendo un tema de gran interés; en el caso de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación lo anterior adquiere una gran valía, precisamente por el aporte que brinda la danza folklórica costeña en la clase de folclore, lo cual facilita el desarrollo integral de los jóvenes. El objetivo principal del estudio se centra en planificar una estrategia pedagógica orientada a la práctica durante la clase de la danza folclórica costeña de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación Física Deportes y Recreación, generando además espacios en las diversas áreas de estudios y así crear personas conscientes de su rol histórico, que adquieran autonomía, autenticidad, para que sepan resolver problemas, interactuar en su contexto, desarrollen un pensamiento crítico, autocrítico y adquieran desempeños auténticos de acuerdo a las exigencias de la malla curricular. Basada en una investigación descriptiva con el empleo de métodos teóricos y empíricos, a una muestra de 28 participantes. Se logra como principal resultado aportar guías didácticas para el desarrollo de la danza folklórica costeña; las que permitieron acrecentaron las habilidades, capacidades y destrezas de los estudiantes.
Particularidades del entrenamiento de la fuerza explosiva en la etapa especial de los taekwondistas juveniles
Authors: González Ramírez José Luis , Pérez Hernández Esteban Juan , Méndez Infante Helmer Antonio
Published: November 2024

El entrenamiento de la fuerza explosiva está considerado actualmente como un elemento esencial en la planificación del entrenamiento en el deporte de Taekwondo, en la que se pretende alcanzar una aceleración del golpeo  con saltos, giros y por ende los desplazamientos del taekwondista. La combinación de los métodos para el entrenamiento de fuerza explosiva ha sido descrita como una estrategia efectiva a partir de las variantes de esta manifestación. La  investigación  tuvo como muestra el  equipo de la categoría juvenil de la provincia de Holguín. Se tuvieron en cuenta, los conceptos, investigaciones, valoraciones y las acciones del entrenador, así como los requerimientos metodológicos del tratamiento de la capacidad a través de los ejercicios con pesas y saltos planificados en la etapa de preparación especial según zona de potencia. En el presente trabajo se plantea una revisión teórica de los principales sistemas aplicados para la metodología del entrenamiento de la fuerza explosiva en la etapa de preparación especial en el Taekwondo.