bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genotyping Arabidopsis T-DNA lines v3
Authors: Doran Lynn , J Burgess Steven
Published: January 2022

This protocol is used for genotyping Arabidopsis seedlings to test for the presence of a transfer DNA (T-DNA) insertion. By using two primer sets it is possible to determine whether a seedling is homozygous, heterozygous or azygous for an insertion in the predicted genomic location. To identify lines with T-DNA insertions in a gene of interest, you need the Arabidopsis Genome Identifier (AGI) number corresponding to the genomic locus (e.g. RCS1A = AT1G67090), then visit the Salk Institute T-DNA Express site to find all the mapped insertions at your locus of interest. Genotyping primers have been pre-designed for each T-DNA line, these can be retrieved from the Salk Institute T-DNA primer site, and ordered at any supplier of DNA oligonucleotides before starting the protocol. In the US T-DNA lines can be purchased from the Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center (ABRC) and in the UK and EU from the European Arabidopsis Stock Center (NASC). Recommended reading http://signal.salk.edu/tdnaprimers.2.html Setting up the PCR reaction Genotyping is performed with the Phire Plant Direct PCR Mix, this includes the polymerase, nucleotides and salts necessary for amplification. We use the “dilution protocol” which involves taking a small leaf disk and homogenizing it in dilution buffer using a gel tip (see manufacturer’s instructions for more details.)
Freely Moving Visuomotor Learning Assay with Reversal Learning v1
Authors: Eleftheriou Constantinos
Published: January 2022

The goal of this protocol is to assess visuomotor learning and motor flexibility in freely-moving mice, using the Visiomode touchscreen platform. Water-restricted mice first learn to associate touching a visual stimulus on the screen with a water reward. They then learn to discriminate between different visual stimuli on the touchscreen by nose-poking, before asked to switch their motor strategy to forelimb reaching.
[RETRACTED] (Latest 2022 Report) Botanical Farms CBD Gummies Shark Tank - Does It Really Work? DON’T BUY BEFORE READING ABOUT REVIEWS v1
Authors: not provided zzzsupplement
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

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HubMAP Protocol 2:Obtaining the biopsy samples from the distal femur block. v1
Authors: Rowe; University of Connecticut Health David
Published: January 2022

Obtaining core biopsies from specific regions of the articular cartilage from distal femur
Проблема мотивации употребления допинга и формирования антидопинговых установок у молодых спортсменов в отечественной и зарубежной науке
Authors: Смирнов Виктор Михайлович
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена представленности проблемы исследования психологических мотивов употребления допинга молодыми спортсменами и формирования антидопингового поведения в зарубежной и отечественной науке
Проблема патриотизма в трудах отечественных исследователей
Authors: Юдин Денис Владимирович
Published: January 2022

В статье представлены результаты теоретического осмысления проблемного поля патриотизма в трудах отечественных исследователей. Патриотизм – это одна из основополагающих ценностей каждого народа. Отечественные исследователи считают, что воспитание патриотизма у представителей подростающего поколения является одной из главных задач для современной России.
Влияние типа проживания на социально-психологические особенности этнической идентичности жителей приграничных регионов
Authors: Саткангулова Гульнара Жакпбаевна
Published: January 2022

В статье обсуждаются результаты эмпирического исследования влияния типа проживания на социально-психологические особенности этнической идентичности жителей приграничных регионов Казахстана. В исследовании приняли участие казахи приграничной Костанайской и Актюбинской области. Социально-психологические особенности этнической идентичности исследовались с помощью методики «Типы этнической идентичности» Г.У Солдатовой и С.В. Рыжовой, а также методики Ш.Шварца «Ценностный опросник».
Связь ценностной структуры и субъективного экологического благополучия личности
Authors: Хащенко Надежда Николаевна , Баранова Анна Викторовна , Панова Екатерина Михайловна , Смирнова Нина Павловна
Published: January 2022

Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования связи субъективного экологического благополучия личности и его компонентов с индивидуальными базовыми ценностями личности. Определены ценностные предикторы (индивидуальные базовые ценности) субъективного экологического благополучия личности. Субъективное экологическое благополучие личности определяют противоположные «ценности высшего порядка» - «Самопреодоления» и «Самоутверждения», «Открытости изменениям» и «Сохранения». С позиции метаценностей (по Ш.Шварцу), субъективное экологическое благополучие личности в большей степени зависит от ценностей, имеющих социальную направленность, они связаны с другими людьми и устоявшимися институтами, выражают интересы группы.
ÖZEL YETENEKLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN DUYGUSAL TEPKİSELLİK, ÖZ-YETERLİK VE PSİKOLOJİK KIRILGANLIK DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BİR KARMA YÖNTEM ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Bayrı Hakan , Özdemir Pınar
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi (BİLSEM)’e devam eden özel yetenekli öğrencilerin psikolojik kırılganlıklarının incelenmesi ve ortaya çıkan bulgular doğrultusunda duygusal tepkisellik, öz-yeterlik ve psikolojik kırılganlık arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkilerin tespit edilmesidir. Keşfedici karma model deseni kullanılan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu BİLSEM’de görevli beş öğretmen ile BİLSEM’de eğitim alan toplam 200 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Odak Grup Görüşme Formu, Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği, Duygusal Tepkisellik Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Kırılganlık Ölçeği kullanılarak veri toplanan araştırmanın nitel analizi sonucunda, özel yetenekli çocuklarda psikolojik kırılganlığın yetersizlik algısı ve duygusal tepkisellik kavramları etrafında şekillendiği; nicel analizi sonucunda erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilere oranla kendilerini sosyal öz-yeterlik, duygusal öz-yeterlik düzeyinde daha yeterli algıladıkları; kız öğrencilerin, erkek öğrencilere göre daha hassas, daha tepkisel ve psikolojik olarak daha az dayanıklı oldukları; kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere oranla daha kırılgan oldukları görülmüştür. Yapılan Hiyerarşik Regresyon neticesinde ise özel yetenekli öğrencilerin öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin duygusal tepkiselliğe yol açan etkisinde öğrencilerin psikolojik kırılganlık düzeylerinin kısmi aracı değişken rolü bulunduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Cell membrane state in schizophrenic patients
Authors: Oslopova A. A. , Karpov A. M. , Oslopov V. N.
Published: January 2022

When investigating 216 schizophrenic patients a significant difference has been revealed in oscillation amplitude in absolute values of Na+Li+ countertransport at a period of time (speed variability of Na+Li+ countertransport), and having value s equal to 73,5, though in healthy people and people with different somatic diseases (even with bipolar disturbance) this variability is 13,515,7. Na+Li+ countertransport variability had not been changed because of the therapy, being present at the same level in schizophrenic patients both in acute periods and in the periods of remission. Discovered 5-fold increase of cell membrane permeability in Na+Li+ countertransport is probably aspecific (pathognomonic) sigh of schizophrenia.
Pharmacoepidemiologic usage analysis of neuroleptics for treating paranoid schizophrenia in psychiatry hospital
Authors: Kuchaeva A. V. , Ziganshina L. E. , Yakhin K. K. , Minnetdinova L. M. , Gatin F. F. , Mikhailova E. B.
Published: January 2022

During pharmacotherapy with neuroleptics of paranoid schizophrenia patients there had been studied retrospectively and perspectively frequency and expressiveness of side effects. There was determined a correlation between neuro-motor reaction expressiveness of neuroleptics and sex, age and time of intake. The obtained results can be very useful to a practioner for his/ her rational usage of psychotropic medications, removal of neuro- motor reaction and making decision in continuation of neuroleptic therapy.
On the question of psychogenic factors in the pathogenesis of dyshormonal focal breast diseases
Authors: Ustimov D. Yu.
Published: January 2022

The successes of psychosomatic medicine have led to the identification of a connection between psychotraumatic factors and diseases such as stomach ulcers, bronchial asthma, hypertension, etc. Psychotropic drugs and psychotherapy have long been used in the complex therapy of these diseases. However, in the treatment of dyshormonal mastopathy (fibroadenosis, nodular fibrocystic mastopathy, fibrotizing adenosis), hormone therapy and surgery still dominate. Meanwhile, the connection between dyshormonal mastopathy and the mental sphere of patients is obvious, but little studied.
Cerebral venous thrombosis
Authors: Bogdanov E. I. , Zabbarova A. T.
Published: January 2022

Classical descriptions of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) have been known since the early 19th century and are based on autopsy data. Focal neurological symptoms, seizures, and coma were considered typical clinical manifestations of CVT. Progress in the development of neuroimaging technology has contributed to the expansion of ideas about the etiology, pathogenesis, spectrum of clinical manifestations and the course of this disease. Currently, the most urgent are the problems of early diagnosis and effective therapy of CVT.
Structural and dynamic features of verbal hallucinosis in organic lesions of the frontal region of the brain
Authors: Afanasiev S. V. , Mendelevich D. M.
Published: January 2022

A large number of works are devoted to the problem of studying auditory hallucinations. However, it would be wrong to believe that the issues related to this problem have been finally resolved. So, the features of auditory hallucinations in organic brain damage of various localization, in particular the frontal region, have not been sufficiently studied. Focal lesions of the frontal region are characterized by a variety of mental disorders related to the pathology of not only individual aspects of mental activity, but also consciousness and personality. The defeat of the frontal lobes is accompanied by disorders not only of the direct functions of this area, but also of other cerebral systems that disrupt their work due to changes in the impact of frontal mechanisms on these systems. With the defeat of the frontal lobes, hallucinations of various modalities occur, which are true. They usually arise simultaneously in several areas of the senses - auditory, olfactory, visual. Until now, data on auditory hallucinations in organic lesions of the frontal region of the brain, firstly, have not been generalized, and secondly, they have not been systematized.
Prospective study of serum homocysteine and risk of ischemic stroke among patients with preexisting coronary heart disease (Stroke. — 2003. —Mar. — 34(3). — P. 632—636: англ.)
Authors: Tanne D. , Haim M. , Goldbourt U. , Boyko V. , Doolman R. , Adler Y. , Brunner D. , Behar S. , Sela B.
Published: January 2022

According to modern data, homocysteine damages the vascular endothelium, contributing to the formation of lipid plaques and blood clots. The aim of the study was to determine the risk of ischemic stroke in persons with coronary heart disease, depending on the level of homocysteine in the blood serum.
Lower endotoxin immunity predicts increased cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after cardiac surgery (Stroke. — 2003. —Feb. — 34(2). — P. 508—513: англ.)
Authors: Mathew J. , Grocott H. , Phillips-Bute B. , Stafford-Smith M. , Laskowitz D. , Rossignol D. , Blumenthal J. , Newman M.
Published: January 2022

The side effect of coronary artery bypass grafting operations with the use of artificial circulation on the functions of attention, memory and intelligence was investigated. In total, 460 patients were examined, in whom the level of antibodies to endotoxins of intestinal bacteria was determined, and neuropsychological testing was also carried out.
Some factors, enfluencing multiple sclerosis (MS)
Authors: Matveeva T. V. , Ismagilov M. F. , Ishmanova S. A.
Published: January 2022

Some factors, enfluencing multiple sclerosis development, have been studied. Connection of tire disease with living close to metallurgical plants has been confirmed, as well as with prevailing meat products in food and with craniocerebral trauma. For the first time association of multiple sclerosis with infectionous eye diseases has been revealed, as well us with soft tissue absesses, critical dental caries, with contact with birds and with age of a father (senior than 31 y.o.) at the moment of a patient birth. The factors, determining unfavourable course of MS are: craniocerebral trauma without loss of consciousness, contact with agricultural animals, prevailing meat products in nutrition of persons at the age of untill 15 y.o. and disease beginning with cerebellar symptomatology.
Character of ТТН in children and adolescents
Authors: Yudelson Ya. B. , Ratchin A. P.
Published: January 2022

The article reflects the present-day concepts of tension-type headache (ТТН) whose incidence among children is known to amount 28,7%-72,8%. Is represents the variants of classification of this condition, describing etiology and probably pathogenesis of TTH. Of special interest to various specialty physicians seems to part of the article dealing with the problems of diagnosis of this disease. The authors have summarized their own experience and the finding of Russian and foreign research carried out over in recent years to study varies aspects of tension-type headache in children.
Synchronous neuronal activity is a signal for axonal sprouting after cortical lesions in the adult (J. of Neuroscience. — 2002. Jul. — 15, 22 (14). —P. 6062—6070: англ.)
Authors: Carmichael S. , Chesselet M.
Published: January 2022

It was found that immediately after ischemic damage, neurons begin to produce electrical impulses of a special frequency, which cause activation of regenerative processes. According to the authors of the work, these neuronal impulses are similar to those that take place in the brain during maturation.
The usefulness of children’s drawings in the diagnosis of headache (Pediatrics. — 2002. Mar. — 109 (3). — P. 460-472: англ.)
Authors: Stafstrom C. , Rostasy K. , Minster A.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the work was to determine the information content of the figures in the differential diagnosis of migraine and non-migraine headache in children. The need for such a study is dictated by the fact that young children usually cannot accurately characterize headaches, and this makes it difficult to correctly diagnose.
Active Faulting of Landforms along the Tuosuhu-Maoniushan Fault and Its Seismotectonic Implications in Eastern Qaidam Basin, China
Authors: Chen Guihua , Zeng Xun , Li Zhongwu , Xu Xiwei
Published: January 2022

The fold-and-thrust belt along the northern margin of the Qaidam basin is a typical active tectonic belt located in the northeast Tibetan Plateau. This belt is at a high risk of strong earthquakes with magnitudes larger than 6, as shown by multiple recorded events during 1962–2009. The lack of detailed late Quaternary surficial faulting data and systematic seismotectonic studies has posed difficulties in properly assessing the seismic risks and understanding the ongoing geodynamics in this region. In this study, we mapped the geomorphic features and fault traces from high-resolution satellite images and field investigations of the Tuosuhu-Maoniushan fault (TMF). Field photogrammetry was conducted to obtain deformation measurements using a DJI M300 real-time kinematic (RTK) drone. The TMF displaces the Holocene and late Pleistocene alluvial terraces in the eastern Qaidam basin. This fault dips to the south in the west and central segments (as a boundary of the Denan depression) and to the north in the eastern segment along the piedmont of the Maoniushan Mountains. The vertical slip rate is estimated to be 0.37 ± 0.08 mm/yr, which is similar to that of the active southern Zongwulongshan fault. By integrating our investigations with the previously published studies on deep structures and Cenozoic geology of the region, we propose a deep-seated thrust model for the seismotectonics of the northern margin of the Qaidam basin. The Aimunike, Tuosuhu-Maoniushan, southern Zongwulongshan, and Zongwulong faults, along with many folds, form an active compressional zone. The complex across-strike structures and along-strike segmentation could facilitate the release of strain through earthquakes of magnitude 6–7 in this broad seismotectonics belt, rather than through strong surface-rupturing events resulting from a single mature large fault.
Tectonic Context and Possible Triggering of the 2019–2020 Puerto Rico Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Blasweiler Marjolein , Herman Matthew W. , Houtsma Fenna , Govers Rob
Published: January 2022

An historically unprecedented seismic moment was released by crustal events of the 2019–2020 earthquake sequence near southwest Puerto Rico. The sequence involved at least two, and perhaps three interacting fault systems. The largest Mw 6.4 event was likely triggered by left lateral strike-slip events along the eastern extension of the North Boquerón Bay-Punta Montalva fault zone. The mainshock occurred in a normal fault zone that extends into a region where previous studies documented extensional deformation, beyond the Ponce fault and the Bajo Tasmanian fault. Coulomb stress changes by the mainshock may have triggered further normal-faulting aftershocks, left lateral strike-slip events in the region where these two fault zones interacted, and possibly right lateral strike-slip aftershocks along a third structure extending southward, the Guayanilla fault zone. Extension directions of the seismic sequence are consistently north-northwest–south-southeast-oriented, in agreement with the Global Navigation Satellite Systems-inferred motion direction of eastern Hispaniola relative to western Puerto Rico, and with crustal stress estimates for the overriding plate boundary zone.
(Re)Defining Space
Authors:   , Lang Greg Jacob , Ebeling Mary F E
Published: January 2022

(Re)Defining Space: Cycling Practice, Risk and Agency in Philadelphia is an ethnographic examination of the practice of cycling and how it is related to perceptions of risk, safety and agency in Philadelphia. The work begins by offering a personal account of learning to ride a bike in Philadelphia that is maintained as a thread throughout the entire work. The dissertation proceeds to discuss the infrastructural changes that have been taking place in relationship to cycling advocacy since the 1970's. It describes the cycling infrastructure found in Philadelphia, traffic patterns cyclists encounter and infrastructural changes made to support cycling in the city. Understanding that Philadelphia cyclists often undergo rites of passage, I show how these cyclist rites of passage are their way of claiming the rights to the city. I provide a context for what it means for cyclists to feel safe or experience risk and raise questions about whether or not Philadelphia is a dangerous city to ride a bicycle in. The work also offers a theoretical account of agency and infrastructure where how cyclists develop agency and how infrastructure acts on cyclists is discussed. Some of the struggles that cyclists face are brought to the forefront, as are the activism of bicycling advocacy groups in Philadelphia and the city's commitment to a Vision Zero policy, all work together to change transportation infrastructure in Philadelphia. Finally, the dissertation concludes with a discussion of cycling as a social practice through various social bike rides regularly held in the metropolitan region.
New Data on the Bat Fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the Eastern Anatolia (Bitlis, Turkey)
Authors: TOYRAN Kubilay , GENCER Ferit
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted between July 2014 and September 2019 in Bitlis province. The bats were caught with sweep net, special bat nets, gloves and flashlight by searching in the places such as caves, dens, empty buildings, historical inns and hammams, churches, tombs and garrets. Some bioecological and habitat characteristics, fur color, number of samples and record locations of the species were presented. As a result, Rhinolophus hipposideros belonging to the family Rhinolophidae of the suborder Microchiroptera and Myotis myotis, M. blythii, M. mystacinus, M. capaccinii, Pipistrellus kuhlii, Eptesicus serotinus, Vespertilio murinus, and Plecotus macrobullaris belonging to the family Vespertilionidae of the suborder Microchiroptera were determined. Rhinolophus hipposideros, Myotis myotis, Pipistrellus kuhlii, Eptesicus serotinus, Vespertilio murinus and Plecotus macrobullaris from the species were firstly recorded in Bitlis province.
DEVELOPING LISTENING SKILLS AND ABILITIES IN GROUPS OF SENIOR STUDENTS WHO STUDY CHINESE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zhigulskaia Daria A.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена важности развития аудитивных навыков и умений у студентов-старшекурсников, которые изучают китайский язык. В качестве примера приведены три варианта, как улучшить навыки аудирования: двусторонний перевод, просмотр фильмов и видео на YouTube.
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF SOME FEATURES OF THE CHINESE COGNITIVE STYLE
Authors:   Khakas State University of N. F. Katanov, Litvintsev Oleg S.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается языковая репрезентация паттернов китайского когнитивного стиля. Выявляется, что холистический когнитивный стиль проявляется в контекстуальности понимания значения акустических единиц языка, что обуславливает эволюцию лексического состава языка в сторону увеличения количества сложных многоморфемных слов. Правополушарный когнитивный стиль коррелирует с иероглифической системой письма, в которой концептуально конструируется историко-культурный опыт народа, а также проявляется в нацеленности на эмпирическое понимание языка носителями, синтаксическом функционализме и иерархичности.
THE COGNITIVE BASIS OF CHINESE VERB 上 POLYSEMY
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Shakhaeva Aleksandra A.
Published: January 2022

В статье реализован когнитивный подход к решению проблемы полисемии китайского глагола 上, в результате которого удалось определить компонентный состав и смоделировать ментальную структуру, стоящую за многозначным глаголом. В качестве материала исследования использовались данные современного словаря китайского языка 现代汉语词典 (2008).
THE ANALYSIS OF RELATIONS IN THE CHINA-INDIA-USA STRATEGIC TRIANGLE
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Alikberov Eduard Shabanovich , Alikberova Alfiya Rafisovna ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: January 2022

The presented work is devoted to the study of the influence of such a form of rela-tionship as a triangle on the behavior of states and their interaction within the frame-work of a tripartite format. The relevance of this topic is due to the dominant position of the United States in the world, as well as the growing role in the system of interna-tional relations of two Asian giants, China and India, capable in the 21st century to-confront Western countries in the international arena. The role of the China–India–USA strategic triangle — key players in the world political arena — will increase in the near future. Using the example of the interaction of the three states of the People's Republic of China, the Republic of India and the United States of America, the study examines and analyzes the main principles of the successful coordination of the three sides in the triangle: balance of power, refraining, and security. The main conclusion of the presented study is the importance of maintaining a balance in the strategic tri-angle "China-India-USA", since the aforementioned countries occupy important posi-tions in the main areas of international relations: economy and security, the world or-der in the Asia-Pacific region depends on them. The methodological basis of the work is the general humanitarian research method-system analysis, which allowed us to analyze the principles of construction and functioning of the triangle as a system as a whole, and also to study the features of all components of this system, their interde-pendence and internal patterns of development. The materials of this article can be used in the future by international experts, orientalists and economists studying the Indo-Pacific and Asia-Pacific regions, as well as when reading a course of lectures and writing textbooks.
TEACHING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO WRITE SUMMARIES IN CHINESE: MODERN DAY CHALLENGES
Authors:   Moscow City University, Smolova Maria А.
Published: January 2022

В статье сквозь призму вызовов постнеклассической науки (антропоцентричности, коммуникативности, профессионализации, субъектности) рассмотрены три проблемы, с которыми сталкивается современный преподаватель китайского языка в процессе обучения реферированию на китайском языке студентов языкового вуза: меняющиеся требования государственных образовательных стандартов, нехватка учебных пособий по реферированию на китайском языке, низкая мотивация студентов к обучению такому виду деятельности.
THE ADAPTATION OF JAPANESE LOANWORDS INTO CHINESE
Authors:   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Khaidapova Marina B.-O.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности ассимиляции японских заимствований в китайском языке, определяются закономерности и специфика данного процесса. Представленный материал анализируется с точки зрения грамматических и семантических трансформаций японских лексических единиц в ходе адаптации к нормам китайского языка. В грамматическом плане, отмечается стремление к корнесложению, утрата японскими словами грамматических аффиксов и служебных слов, а также изменение порядка следования компонентов двусложных слов глагольно-объектного типа. С точки зрения семантики, имеет место изменение семантического объема заимствованных слов и замена лексем, обусловленная несовпадением значений или различиями в оттенке слова в японском и китайском языках.
LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION OF CONGRATULATION SPEECH ACT IN THE CHINESE INTERNET DISCOURSE
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Dondokov Dorzhi D.
Published: January 2022

В статье описываются особенности раскрытия ритуализированности китайской культуры в языке. Анализируются способы вербальной репрезентации речевого акта поздравления, поводом которого выступают различные праздники и события, в постах в Wechat, отобранных нами самостоятельно, а также извлеченных из Leiden Weibo Corpus. Установлено, что 100-летний юбилей Коммунистической партии Китайской Народной Республики стал ключевым событием июля 2021 года для носителей китайской лингвокультуры. Анализ данных, извлечённых из Leiden Weibo Corpus, показывает, что национальная специфика китайской куль-туры отражается в способах языковой объективации речевого акта поздравления, поводом которого служит Новый год по лунному календарю 春节, в некоторых из которых упоминается год дракона по восточному гороскопу 龙年.
MODERN CHINESE MEDIA DISCOURSE: UNITY OF OPINION OR CONFLICT OF DISCOURSES?
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Mutasova Aleksandra P.
Published: January 2022

Современное медиа пространство является полем существования и взаимодействия разнородных дискурсов. Однако вопрос о возможности сосуществования полярных дискурсов в рамках медиа китайской лингвокультуры остается открытым. Настоящее исследование посвящено анализу дискурсов официальных и не-официальных медиаканалов на предмет их консенсусной или диссонансной направленности.
PRECEDENT NAMES OF ARTWORKS IN THE LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF CHINESE YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Perm State University, Pigaleva Mariia V.
Published: January 2022

В статье приводятся результаты одного из этапов психолингвистического эксперимента, направленного на выявление значимых для китайцев произведений искусства. Предпринимается попытка интерпретировать полученные результаты и выявить прецедентные имена в области искусства для китайской молодежи.
THE CHINESE FACTOR IN THE MONGOLIAN REVOLUTION OF 1921 (on the materials of the report of the authorized NKID of the RSFSR in Mongolia O. I. Makstenek)
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, Kuras Leonid V. , Tsybenov Bazar D. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена взаимодействию китайской приграничной администрации г. Маймачен и китайских наместников в Урге с уполномоченным НКИД РСФСР в Монголии О. И. Макстенеком в декабре 1920 — марте 1921 гг. В частности, проанализированы мотивы деятельности переводчика-секретаря Маймаченского сановника Ню Винбина, официальные заявления китайских наместников в Урге Чэнь И и Ли Юаня. Особое внимание уделено согласию китайских властей на ввод советских войск во Внешнюю Монголию в марте 1921 г.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUDDHISM IN NORTHWEST CHINA (14TH CENTURY)
Authors:   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Bazarov Andrey A.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена анализу развития тибетского буддизма на территории Северо-Западного Китая в XIV в. Материалом для исследования послужил трактат выдающегося монгольского ученого Чахар-геше [тиб. cha har dge bshes blo bzang tshul khrims, 1740–1810] «Источник всего благого и счастья: жизнеописание великого всеведущего Чже Цонкапы, изложенное легким для понимания образом» [тиб. rje thams cad mkhyen pa’i tsong kha pa chen po’i rnam thar go sla bar brjod pa bde legs kun gyi ‘byung gnas]. Данная работа является примером буддийской исторической мысли XVIII–XIX вв. и обладает ярко выраженной спецификой изложения, определяемой как личностью автора, так и историко-культурными обстоятельствами. Исследуемый фрагмент данного сочинения, связанный с историей взаимоотношений реформатора тибетского буддизма с его учителем Дондуб Ринченом, является фундаментальным историческим свидетельством о важней-ших религиозных и культурных процессах, имевших место на обширных территориях Северо-Западного Китая в период XIV в. Для сравнительно-исторического анализа привлечены методы конкретного изучения биографических данных в контексте исторических событий. Специфика развития Северо-Западного Китая в исследуемом произведении рассматривается в качестве сложного этно-социального и религиозного процесса, имевшего место в XVI в. Авторы пришли к выводу, что формирование новых социальных объединений тибетцев и монгол в имперских условиях династии Юань, во-многом, определялось буддийским фактором в качестве фундамента происходящих изменений. В биографии Чже Цонкапы данная социально-историческая обстановка излагается на основе взаимоотношений учителя и ученика. Масштаб достижений ученого и ре-форматора тибето-монгольского буддизма Чже Цонкапы отражен в некоторых фрагментах первоначального периода его жизненного пути.
ON THE EXPERIENCE OF TRANSLATING THE OFFICIAL HISTORIES — FOLLOWING THE PUBLICATION OF THE FIRST VOLUME OF THE RUSSIAN TRANSLATION OF THE HAN SHU
Authors:   The Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the RAS, Bashkeev Victor V.
Published: January 2022

Данная статья описывает опыт перевода Хань шу — исторического памятника, основного источника по истории государства Западная Хань (202 г. до н. э. — 8 г. н. э.) относящегося к жанру китайских «официальных историй». Первый том русского перевода, вышедший в августе 2021 г., содержит шесть первых глав памятника, вступительные статьи, комментарии, приложения и указатели. В настоящей статье приводится практический опыт, наработанный в процессе подготовки тома к изданию.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEOLOGICAL STRATEGY OF THE CCP
Authors:   East-Siberian State Institute of Culture, Chebunin Alexander V.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривает историческое и идеологическое развитие Коммунистической партии Китая с момента основания до настоящего времени. Показан процесс китаизации марксизма-ленинизма в качестве руководящей идеологии КПК через его логическое развитие в концепциях идей Мао Цзэдуна, теории Дэн Сяопина, теории трех представительств Цзян Цзэминя, научной концепции развития Ху Цзинтао и идеи Си Цзиньпина о социализме с китайской спецификой новой эпохи.
MONGOLIA — CHINA RELATIONSHIP IN THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY: CURRENT STATUS AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Rodionov Vladimir А.
Published: January 2022

В центре исследовательского внимания современные отношения Монголии и Ки-тая. В статье анализируется вопрос о том, как в монгольском обществе интерпретируются текущие проблемы, возникающие в двусторонних отношениях. Одним из популярных объяснений противоречий является противопоставление монгольской и китайской цивилизаций как враждебных друг другу исторических общностей. Подобная интерпретация зачастую препятствует конструктивному решению существующих проблем в экономической и социальной сферах двусторонних отношений.
GENERAL HISTORIES OF CHINESE BUDDHISM IN CONTEMPOTARY CHINA AND JAPAN
Authors:   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Lepneva Mariia L.
Published: January 2022

Объектом рассмотрения в данной статье является ход составления всеобщих историй (кит. тунши, яп. цу:си 通史) китайского буддизма в Китае и Японии в со-временную эпоху. Как показало исследование, японская наука на протяжении значительной части XX в. играла лидирующую роль в познании общей картины истории буддизма в Китае. Академические круги сначала на Тайване, а потом на материке осуществили перевод ряда японских трудов на китайский язык. С 1980-х гг. начался подъём собственных исследований в Китае, а в XXI в. вышло несколько многотомных всеобщих историй китайского буддизма.
THE THEORY OF CAUSALITY IN CHINESE PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Khandarkhaeva Viktoria V.
Published: January 2022

Причинно-следственные связи являются важным аспектом в понимании философии китайского буддизма. В статье обсуждается идея о взаимодействии всех явлений и предметов природы бытия. Философия китайского буддизма указывает на гармоничность существования мира со всеми объектами, акцентируя на единство всего сущего с природой бытия. В работе рассматриваются классификации мировоззренческих аспектов причинно-следственных связей, которые способствуют преодолению ложной картины мира так называемого «омраченного со-знания», опровержению иллюзии субъектно-объектных отношений, достижению истинной природы бытия и гармонии всех причинно-следственных отношений. Возникновение школы хуаянь привело к формированию форм и методов в теории китайского буддизма. Разработки данной теории принадлежат китайскому философу Фа Цзану, который полагал, что возникновение всех вещей и явлений в при-роде бытия обусловлено причинно-следственными связями.
PRC INNOVATIONS IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION OF THE CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors:   The Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the RAS, Guruleva Tatiana L.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрены инновации, реализуемые КНР в процессе международного обучения китайскому языку. Основной причиной нововведений является постав-ленная задача повышения качества международного обучения китайскому языку. В рамках решения этой задачи Китай провел реформу системы управления процессом международного обучения китайскому языку, а также осуществил транс-формацию систем компетенций владения китайским языком и международного экзамена HSK в сторону их количественного и качественного усложнения.
Las interpolaciones en las ediciones hispanas de Virgilio: el episodio de Helena ("Aen". II 567-588)
Authors: Morales Bernal Francisco José
Published: January 2022

En el presente trabajo estudiaremos el impacto del comúnmente conocido como “episodio de Helena” del segundo libro de la Eneida, de debatida autenticidad, en las ediciones impresas del poema en España durante el periodo comprendido entre 1500 y 1550. Para ello primero revisaremos los testimonios manuscritos de la obra desde la Antigüedad y la Edad Media hasta el siglo XV así como la acogida que tiene dicho pasaje en ellos. A continuación, haremos un análisis de las variantes textuales que presenta el pasaje en las ediciones de España y en otras ediciones de referencia para finalmente extraer de esos datos nuestras conclusiones.
Fórmulas de poesía visual: laberintos de Álvarez de Velasco a sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Authors: Castañeda Álvarez David , Fernández Galán Montemayor Carmen
Published: January 2022

Los distintos géneros de poesía visual, para el caso de la tradición hispana, fueron descritos por Juan Díaz Rengifo y Juan de Caramuel y Lobkowitz. Entre estas composiciones logo-icónicas destaca la fórmula del laberinto, que posibilita distintos itinerarios de lectura y que combina a su vez otras estrategias y juegos de palabras, como el anagrama o el acróstico. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, desde un enfoque filológico y semiótico, los recorridos y sentidos simbólicos dentro de tres poemas laberinto contenidos en la Carta laudatoria a la insigne poetisa la Señora Soror [sic] Juana Inés Juana de la Cruz… escrito en el Nuevo Reino de Granada (Colombia) por Francisco Álvarez de Velasco Zorrilla en 1698. La relación entre imagen y escritura se explicará a partir de dos criterios: el combinatorio y el conceptual, para comprender la recepción (lectura visual y alfabética) de esta poesía, así como la complementariedad entre sistemas.
GONZÁLEZ CAÑAL, R. y GARCÍA GONZÁLEZ, A. (eds.) (2021). "La mujer, protagonista del teatro español del Siglo de Oro. Actas de las XLIII Jornadas de teatro clásico de Almagro". Cuenca: Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2021, 290 pp., ISBN 978-84-9044-487-0
Authors: Santana Bustamante Carmen
Published: January 2022

GONZÁLEZ CAÑAL, R. y GARCÍA GONZÁLEZ, A. (eds.) (2021). "La mujer, protagonista del teatro español del Siglo de Oro. Actas de las XLIII Jornadas de teatro clásico de Almagro". Cuenca: Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2021, 290 pp., ISBN 978-84-9044-487-0.
Psychoeducation Strategy: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) To Improve Self-Efficacy of Stroke Patients
Authors: Adiyasa Ratna Puspita , Ismoyowati Tri Wahyuni
Published: January 2022

Background: Stroke is the most common cerebrovascular event. Stroke patients often have biological, spiritual, and psychosocial changes. Psychosocial problems experienced in stroke patients include problems with self-efficacy. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is commonly used to solve psychosocial problems. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of ACT on the self-efficacy of stroke patients.  Methods: This study utilized quantitative and quasi-experimental designs without a control group. The study was conducted in a selected hospital rehabilitation unit in Yogyakarta. The respondents were selected via the purposive sampling technique. The self-efficacy was assessed using The Strategies Used by Patients to Promote Health (SUPPH) questionnaires and statistically tested with the Wilcoxon test. The total number of respondents of this study was 33 stroke patients. The characteristic of respondents was mostly 45 – 64 years old (72.73% ), male (57.6%) and, had a history of stroke for 1 – 6 months (39 %). Result: Wilcoxon test results showed a computed p-value of 0.000 on the effect of ACT on stroke patients’ self-efficacy; thus, the null hypothesis was rejected. In other words, ACT proves its effectiveness in improving stroke patients’ self-efficacy. Conclusion: Based on the data, this research can be concluded that ACT effectively improved the self-efficacy of stroke patients. The researchers recommend utilizing ACT as a nursing intervention for stroke patients in the hospital rehabilitation unit.
Nursing Students’ Perception on Tutor Performance and Students’ Critical Thinking in PBL Online
Authors: Fahri Muhammad , Musharyanti Lisa
Published: January 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced health education in many countries, including nursing education that moves to online learning.  It has affected the tutor's performance and students' critical thinking skills, especially in online PBL tutorials. Tutor and nursing students have to re-adapt to a new online meeting atmosphere that previously had face-to-face meetings. There was no previous investigation into the effect of online PBL on tutor performance and nursing students’ critical thinking skills in UMY.Purpose: This study aims to determine students’ perceptions of tutor performance in online problem-based learning tutorials and the critical thinking skills of nursing students in UMY.Methods: This research is a cross-sectional quantitative study. The sample included 91 second-year nursing students, using the total sampling technique. The researchers used two questionnaires with closed questions about the tutor's performance in PBL tutorials and the critical thinking skills. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. Result: The majority of respondents were female (83.5%) and 19-20 years old (91.2%). The study results showed that the tutor's performance on the online PBL tutorial was good (95.6%), while the critical thinking ability was poor (54.9%).Conclusion: This study showed that students still needed to adjust and adapt maximally to online problem-based learning tutorials and needed support and motivation to improve the quality of learning.
Causes of post treatment apical periodontitis
Authors: Aljifan Mohammad Khaled , Al Rowaily Ali Mohammed , Alzahrani Haitham Abdullah , Al Qahtani Khalid Mirae , Bahattab Saeed Mohammad , Bin Eshaq Turki Mohammed , Ali Alqahtani Mohammed , Ali Alhomood Manar , Alomar Zamil Abdullah , Sultan Taher Ahmed , Alsubhi Ayman Olian
Published: January 2022

Endodontic treatment approaches aim to achieve proper treatment and prevention of apical periodontitis to enhance the oral health status and enhance the prognosis of affected teeth. However, many complications can develop secondary to endodontic treatment. The management of post-treatment apical periodontitis might be challenging to clinicians, and the prognosis is usually lower than that of primary apical periodontitis. Therefore, identifying the potential etiology and intervening against them might be ideal for these cases. The present literature review discusses the commonest causes reported in the literature to predispose to the development of post-treatment apical periodontitis. Most of the various investigations in the literature indicate that post-treatment apical periodontitis is usually caused by either extraradicular or intraradicular infections, like primary apical periodontitis. However, it should be noted that some studies also reported that technical or procedural errors might predispose to the pathogenesis of the condition. However, it has been reported that the presence of associated bacterial infection conditions this.
Functional and radiological outcomes of distal humerus fractures treated with pre-contoured locking compression plate
Authors: Vanchi Pravin K. , V. Raghav R. , M. Mohan Kumar
Published: January 2022

Background: Distal humerus intra-articular fractures are one of the complicated fractures managed by orthopaedic surgeons. We did a prospective and a retrospective study on 21 patients with these fractures treated with pre-contoured locking compression plate.

Methods: The 21 patients in this series were followed for a minimum of 1 year. The prospective study cases were followed at 3 months, 6 months and annually. The rating system of the Mayo elbow functional scoring system was used. The radiological evaluation was done using standard AP and lateral views.

Results: We had 14 patients with range of motion of 50-100 degrees. There was only one patient with range of motion of <50 degrees. 6 patients had the maximum range motion of >100 degrees. We had 6 (23.57%) excellent, 9 (42.85%) good, 5 (23.80%) fair and 1 (4.7%) poor in the Mayo elbow scoring at the end of 1 year. We were able to compare our outcomes with a study done by Kumar et al done in 2017. They had 27 (89.66%) of excellent and good results as opposed to 27 (79.4%) in our study. Out of 21 patients in our study 17(80.95%) patients had good 11 (52.5%) / excellent 6 (28.5%) results. This was comparable with Jupiter et al. His study of 34 patients 26 (79.40/0) patients showed good 14 (41%) / excellent 13 (38.4%) result.

Conclusions: Pre-contoured locking compression plate appears to be technically an ideal implant for comminuted osteoporotic bone providing an angle stable construct.
A clinical study of correlation between pterygium and dry eye
Authors: Kotecha Megha R , Paranjpe Radhika R , Manade Varsha V , Gotecha Sarang S
Published: January 2022

To study the clinical correlation between pterygium and dry eye and to evaluate the status of tear film in patients with pterygium.

100 eyes with pterygium were compared with 100 control eyes without pterygium. Patients between 20–70 years were included in the study. Detailed history was taken and Schirmer’s test and TBUT were performed on all to evaluate the status of dry eye. Schirmer’s test ˂10 mm and TBUT ˂10 seconds was considered abnormal.

Maximum number (52) of patients affected with dry eye in both the groups were in the age group 31-40 years which statistically showed age as a significant factor of association for both pterygium and dry eye (P<0.01). Schirmer’s test was slightly reduced in patients with pterygium(18.73±5.69 mm). TBUT was significantly reduced in the case group (12.26±2.24sec). TBUT decreased maximally in 51-60 yrs age group (13.00±2.77sec) with pterygium showing a tear film unstability. On comparison of pterygia and controls with normal and abnormal tear film, Odd’s Ratio was 1.14 showing risk of dry eye in pterygia patients to be 1.14 times higher than controls.

A close relationship exists between ocular irritation symptoms and functional evidence of tear instability. Schirmer’s test and TBUT should routinely be used in the outpatient department to diagnose dry eye in patients with pterygium and these patients should be promptly treated to prevent any sight threatening complications.
Randomized controlled study of proximal fibular osteotomy (PFO) with or without trabeculotomy in early osteoarthritis (OA) knee
Authors: Mahmood Syed Tariq , Jain Shubham , Shah Mrudul , Rao Harish , Mehrotra Ravi , Chaurasia Shashank
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the clinical and functional outcome of OA knee patients treated with proximal fibular osteotomy with or without trabeculotomy.

This was a randomized controlled study amongst patients of osteoarthritis knee for a period of 1 year on patients with early osteoarthritis of knee. All patients were randomly allocated into two groups; group 1 patients were managed using PFO with trabeculotomy whereas group 2 patients were managed with proximal fibular osteotomy alone. All the patients were followed up post operatively at 15 days and at 2, 6 and 12 months post operatively. At each follow up patients were assessed for presence of Pain using Visual analogue scale. Also functional outcome was assessed using WOMAC.

In present study, patients of two groups were comparable in their base line characters (p>0.05). Post operatively, mean VAS score and WOMAC score improved significantly in both the groups, the improvement was significantly higher in group 1 as compared to group 2 at all the follow up (p<0.05).

Proximal fibular osteotomy with or without trabeculotomy can be used effectively as a promising tool for management of cases with early osteoarthritis of knee. It is safe, effective, and cost effective surgical technique for pain relief and improving functional outcome. PFO with trabeculotomy yields better results in terms of clinical as well as functional outcome as compared to PFO without trabeculotomy.