bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engaging an Author in a Critical Reading of Subject Headings
Authors: Koford Amelia Bowen
Published: August 2017

Most practitioners of critical librarianship agree that subject description is both valuable and political. Subject headings can either reinforce or subvert hierarchies of social domination. Outside the library profession, however, even among stakeholders such as authors, there is little awareness that librarians think or care about the politics of subject description. Talking about subject description with the authors whose works we hold and represent can strengthen our relationships, demystify our work, and hold us accountable for our practices. This paper discusses an interview I conducted with author Eli Clare about the Library of Congress Subject Headings assigned to his book, Exile and Pride: Disability, Queerness, and Liberation. Clare describes feeling dismayed by and detached from the subject headings assigned to his book. He offers a sophisticated analysis of individual headings. He also reflects on the subject description project itself, using theories from genderqueer and transgender activism to discuss the limitations of categorization.
Review of The Undersea Network
Authors: Levesque Lisa
Published: August 2017

In The Undersea Network, Nicole Starosielski traces transoceanic cable systems in order to illuminate their hidden narratives. Used to transmit the majority of Internet activity across the globe, these cables are seldom seen or thought of, notwithstanding their immense impact on global connectivity and the digital world.
Minting the Obverse: Library and Information Studies as a One-Sided Coin
Authors: Gorichanaz Tim
Published: August 2017

A synthesis of the work of Michael Buckland reveals the critique that, for too long, LIS has been a one-sided coin. Growing out of professional education, LIS has traditionally nurtured only its applied, practical and empirical side. Challenging this imbalance, emerging research in LIS points to the development of the basic, liberal arts and conceptual side of the discipline. Indeed, the advent of JCLIS reflects this trend. An interest in basic LIS is welcome for a number of reasons: By clarifying key concepts, it will lead to improved practice; by contributing more widely to human knowledge it will fulfill the obligations of being an academic research department; and by exploring information issues which are becoming relevant to all members of society, it will realize a greater purpose. This paper surveys the extent to which the basic side of LIS has emerged, examining the content of the top LIS journals and the curricula of the top LIS institutions. The findings point to an inchoate reverse, but one with numerous challenges that remain beyond the horizon. This paper serves as an invitation to researchers and educators to consider how they can further contribute to minting the basic side of the coin of LIS.
Insistering Derrida: Cixous, Deconstruction, and the Work of Archive
Authors: Harris Verne
Published: August 2017

Geneses, Genealogies, Genres, and Genius: The Secrets of the Archive is the lecture Jacques Derrida gave in 2003 at an event to honor Hélène Cixous and mark the donation of her archive to the National Library of France. The lecture was a moving tribute to Cixous (her corpus, her genius, her archive), but it was also Derrida's reading of Cixous' "secrets of the archive". This essay explores "the secrets" - those of Cixous, those of Derrida - along two primary lines of enquiry. On the one hand, the question of archival stakes - what stakes are at play in archive? On the other, the question of the work of archive. For both Cixous and Derrida the work of archive is an endless opening to what is being "othered" and a tireless importuning of a justice-to-come. The work of archive is justice. But what does that work look like? Is there a deconstructive praxis in archive shaped by the call to, and of, justice? What stranger emerges from an insistering of the familiar Derridean formulations?
Critical Archiving and Recordkeeping Research and Practice in the Continuum
Authors: Evans Joanne , McKemmish Sue , Rolan Greg
Published: August 2017

Records Continuum research is increasingly engaging with critical and participatory archiving and recordkeeping approaches to research and practice, "questioning the social constructs, values and power differentials embedded in current frameworks, processes, systems and technologies, exploring archival and recordkeeping agency, autonomy and activism, and moving beyond insight and critique with the aim of bringing about transformative outcomes."[1] In this paper, we explore the characteristics of these approaches with reference to an illustrative case, and the Records Continuum, theory, models and constructs which complement, frame and support critical archiving and recordkeeping theorizing and practice.[1] Sue McKemmish, "Recordkeeping in the Continuum: An Australian Tradition.â€ In Research in the Archival Multiverse edited by Anne Gilliland, Sue McKemmish and Andrew Lau. Melbourne: Monash Publishing, 2016.
A Matter of Life or Death: A Critical Examination of the Role of Records and Archives in Supporting the Agency of the Forcibly Displaced
Authors: Gilliland Anne J.
Published: August 2017

Having the necessary documentation to cross borders, claim refugee status or benefits, settle elsewhere or return to sites of origin may literally be a life or death matter for people who have been forcibly displaced by persecution, war, or natural or economic disasters. This paper argues that government and other organizational archives that hold necessary records are not epistemologically or structurally oriented to address the immediate needs of the forcibly displaced and other "non-citizens" who reside in liminal spaces and temporary shelters or who move across multiple jurisdictions or nations and often resort to "irregular" forms and uses of records to survive. For the archival field to play a proactive role in supporting the survival, resettlement and recovery of the forcibly displaced, theoretical, organizational and practical reorientation is required. Such reorientation should be based in transnational and transinstitutional thinking and proactive humanitarianism that engages at the level of affected individuals and their everyday lives. It should also account for records generated or deployed in exigency or in other forms of radical agency.
Presencia de sesgos cognitivos y afectación del clima familiar en jugadores patológicos y no patológicos de la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Certuche Daniel Andrés Iza
Published: August 2017

Para hacer un abordaje sobre la problemática del juego patológico en la ciudad de Bogotá, se analizó una muestra de 120 personas dividida en cuatro grupos iguales, los cuales se organizaron entre jugadores de 18 a 35 años, no jugadores de 18 a 35 años, jugadores de 36 a 60 años y no jugadores de 36 a 60 años. Se buscó ver las diferencias entre los grupos teniendo en cuenta las variables de sesgos cognitivos y clima familiar. Se realizó una pregunta adicional sobre apuestas por internet para establecer el porcentaje de participación en cada grupo. Los grupos de posibles jugadores patológicos y los no jugadores, independientemente de la edad, presentaron diferencias en las variables de sesgos cognitivos y clima familiar. Los resultados apoyan la idea de que existen cambios en la regulación emocional dependiendo de la edad, lo que influye en la toma de decisiones de riesgo. El clima familiar se vio afectado en jugadores y no jugadores, esto puede obedecer a otras variables culturales. Por último, se observó un alto porcentaje de personas que realizan apuestas por Internet en todos los grupos, por lo que es necesario ampliar los estudios en esta vía.
Los efectos de Prisionalización y su relación con el Trastorno Adaptativo
Authors: Sarmiento Jhon Edison Cajamarca , Barrios Jhon Jairo Triana , Jiménez William Alejandro Jiménez
Published: August 2017

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir los efectos de prisionalización en internos condenados del complejo metropolitano de Bogotá y cuáles de estos inciden sobre el posible desarrollo de un trastorno adaptativo. La investigación de corte no experimental, tipo descriptivo longitudinal se llevó a cabo con 50 internos a quienes se les aplicó, en un primer momento, el instrumento IVIC (Instrumento para la Valoración Integral de Condenados); de estos, 15 personas fueron clasificadas con efectos de Prisionalización. Posteriormente, para evaluar la presencia de un trastorno adaptativo, a esta muestra se le aplicó el instrumento P-IPG (Perfil-inventario de la Personalidad de Gordon), cuyos resultados fueron: en las variables de ascendencia 33.3%, Responsabilidad 93.3%, Estabilidad emocional 86.6%, sociabilidad 20%, Autoestima 33.3%, Cautela 40%, Originalidad 80%, Relaciones Personales 33.3% y Vigor 66.6%. Para futuras investigaciones se recomienda ampliar la muestra y hacer comparaciones significativas entre delitos y entre géneros para evaluar el Trastorno Adaptativo con los efectos de Prisionalización.
Psicología. Historia, teoría y procesos básicos
Authors: Jimenéz William Alejandro Jimenéz
Published: August 2017

Psicología. Historia, teoría y procesos básicos, escrito y coordinado por Israel Grande-García y Jesús Silva Bautista junto con la colaboración del Dr. José Marcos Bustos; del Dr. Eduardo Alejandro Escotto, de la Dra. Luz María Flores, del Dr. Rubén Lara Piña, del licenciado Juan Martínez, del licenciado Leonel Romero, del Dr. José Gabriel Sánchez, de la licenciada Noemí Vargas y del maestro Gerardo Villalvazo; de la casa editorial Manual Moderno presenta una obra interesante y muy práctica en torno a las principales ideas y desarrollos tejidos a lo largo de la historia en la psicología como ciencia y como profesión.
A prática docente na educação profissional: percepções discentes
Authors: Costa Maria Adélia
Published: August 2017

Este texto analisa as percepções de estudantes sobre a prática didático-pedagógica de docentes que atuam na educação profissional técnica de nível médio (EPTNM). Tem por objetivo problematizar a situação dos profissionais que estão na docência e que não se formaram para a profissão professor. É uma pesquisa de abordagem quali-quantitativa, que utilizou a técnica de grupos focais e a aplicação de um questionário. A análise dos dados possibilitou o entendimento de que os professores não formados em cursos de licenciaturas ou que não possuem uma complementação pedagógica, não possuem, na perspectiva dos estudantes, uma boa didática. Por um lado, embora dominem bem o conteúdo disciplinar de sua área de formação, [eles] não sabem torná-los ensináveis. Por outro lado, os professores licenciados têm linguagem clara, as aulas são dinâmicas e têm disponibilidade de atendimento extraclasse.
#Ocupar e resistir: estudantes catarinenses em defesa da escola pública
Authors: Reis Valdeci
Published: August 2017

Este artigo discute o movimento de ocupações de escolas e universidades protagonizado por jovens no segundo semestre de 2016. Após contextualizar as ações dos movimentos sociais contemporâneos, o texto avança na análise das ocupações ocorridas no município de Florianópolis-SC. Por mais de um mês observamos as ações desses estudantes em escolas de educação básica e universidades na tentativa de compreender a concepção de escola que esses jovens defendem. Durante as observações, foram realizadas entrevistas, registros fotográficos e audiovisuais. A análise das narrativas juvenis mostra que esses sujeitos estão descontentes com os desdobramentos políticos no país. Tal movimento rompe com a concepção de uma juventude individualista e despolitizada, visão que se tornou marca das chamadas gerações Y e Z. As Ocupações herdam alguns aspectos das jornadas de junho de 2013, na medida em que os jovens secundaristas e universitários utilizam a intervenção no espaço público como forma de protestar e resistir.
Resenha "Fundamentos da Educação: compreensões e contribuições"
Authors: Ribeiro Betânia de Oliveira Laterza , Souza Marilsa Aparecida Alberto Assis
Published: August 2017

Resenha da obra "Fundamentos da Educação: compreensões e contribuições".
Percepção de egressos: vivência acadêmica e formação profissional
Authors: Fernandes Carla Helena , Cunha Neide de Brito
Published: August 2017

No processo da constituição contemporânea da pós-graduação no Brasil, a avaliação dos programas se faz necessária tanto interna como externamente. Entre os vários aspectos a que se voltam essas avaliações está a pesquisa junto aos egressos. Nessa direção, os objetivos deste artigo são apresentar e discutir os resultados de um levantamento de dados demográficos, profissionais e acadêmicos dos egressos do Mestrado em Educação da UNIVÁS. Participaram 28 dos 46 egressos, sendo 68% mulheres. Na perspectiva qualitativa, a pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um questionário, disponibilizado pelo Google Docs. Dentre os resultados, os egressos afirmaram, em sua maioria, que o Mestrado promoveu a ampliação de seus conhecimentos acadêmicos e profissionais e que eles participaram de diferentes atividades acadêmicas na UNIVÁS e outras instituições. Tais resultados são indicativos da qualidade do Mestrado e devem promover as reflexões necessárias quanto aos aspectos que devem ser mantidos e aperfeiçoados no Programa.
Editorial
Authors: Sanfelice Jose Luis
Published: August 2017

Editorial
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Modul Layanan Pada Rumah Sakit
Authors: Gamaswara Primanggara , Sudana A.A.K Oka , Mandenni Ni Made Ika Marini
Published: August 2017

Management System Information is one of tools used by organizations or companies to provide information for support several function of operation, management, and problem solver immediately and appropriately. Management System Information is needed by an organization or a large company such as hospital. Management System Information had designed for hospital necessary is formed by several modules in accordance with their respective functions, such as the Service Module. Management System Information of Hospital Service Module is expected to reduce hospital employees for working which several services still going manually paperbased, such as recording a patient's medical record. A method is used for this project called TAS Method who had five stages of design. Design of Management System Information of Hospital Service Module has been connected to six others module through exchanged data between module so that produce a integrated. Some process can be explained from this Service Module is Master Data Management, Treatment, Emergency Unit, Medical support, Medical Record, Scheduling, and Report. The result from designing this system is Exchanged Data Between Module Design, Context Diagram, Data Flow Diagram, Hierarchy Chart, Physical Data Model, and Graphical User Interface.
Penerapan Fuzzy C-Means Untuk Penentuan Besar Uang Kuliah Tunggal Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Muchsin Ariyady Kurniawan , Sudarma Made
Published: August 2017

In accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution article 31 concerning the education authorities have issued various policies to realize the cost of education is getting cheaper and affordable to all people, one of which is the system UKT (Tuition Single) which is partially Tuition Single (BKT) which were passed to each student based on their economic capabilities. UKT grouping mechanism is still done manually by Udayana University which resulted in the value of equity for prospective new students to their economic capacity is still lacking. Therefore, it needs a mechanism for charging and determination UKT which can be done online, so as to improve efficiency and effectiveness. The next solution that can be done is by using classification techniques using Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and Beni Xie Index to determine the optimum clusters in the process of determining the type UKT so as to meet the values ??of justice for prospective new students.
Implementasi Metode Clustering DBSCAN pada Proses Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Devi Anindya Santika , Putra I Ketut Gede Darma , Sukarsa I Made
Published: August 2017

Spatial Data Clustering is one of the significant techniques in data mining which used to obtain information or knowledge in a large number of spatial data from various applications. One technique that being a pioneer in the development of spatial data clustering algorithm is DBSCAN. This study is focused on implementation of DBSCAN method in decision making process in order to help a company to decide its potential customer. The trial results in this study show that DBSCAN method has been successfully conduct clustering process to support decision making process in determination of potential customer by forming several number of clusters.
Game “Wayang Fighter” pada Platform Android menggunakan Algoritma Basic Probability
Authors: Muliawan Nyoman Adi , Wiranatha A.A.K. Agung Cahyawan , Wibawa Kadek Suar
Published: August 2017

Culture is a habit which contains important values ??and fundamentals that are passed from generation to generation. Puppet is one of Indonesian culture defined by UNESCO as world heritage on 7 November 2003. Game Wayang Fighter is a fighting game was adapted from story of Mahabharata. Game created by applying the Basic Probability Algorithm, which is an algorithm that assesses all the possibilities that computers do, before the player taking a decision. Game Wayang Fighter built using Corona SDK with Lua Programming Language that was applied to the Android Smartphone. The results obtained by questionnaire for this game is 66% of users said their knowledge of the story of Mahabharata increase and 55% of users say interested in Puppet Culture.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Catalog 3D Desain Rumah Sebagai Sarana Promosi Dengan Menggunakan Unity 3D
Authors: Adnin Siryantini Nurul , Widiartha Ida Bagus Ketut , Suksmadana I Made Budi
Published: August 2017

This study incorporate AR into a technology home Catalog sales, thus Catalog home is becoming more real with 3D objects in it. This research aims to produce an application that can display a 3D model of a house that can help buyers to know well the home to be purchased, and will simplify the home seller as a media campaign to consumers. 3D objects used to develop two kinds of Software that Sweet Home 3D and Blender, whereas to create application in programming used Unity 3D Software using the C # programming language. Application home design Catalog is made through several stages of design 3D objects, Marker workmanship and application design. The end result consists of two forms, namely in the form of physical (in the form of print media Catalog) that contains a marker on some pages and Augmented Reality applications based on Android in the form of .apk which is then installed on Smartphones, where the two are complementary.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pilkades Menggunakan Teknologi Smart Card Sebagai Kartu Pemilih
Authors: Indra Permana I Putu , Putra I Ketut Gede Darma , Sasmita I Gusti Made Arya
Published: August 2017

Pemilihan Kepala Desa (Pilkades) merupakan proses yang tidak terpisahkan dari Negara Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi. Pilkades saat ini masih menggunakan sistem pemungutan suara (voting) secara konvensional, menggunakan media kertas untuk melakukan proses pemilihan. Pelaksanaan sistem voting konvensional tersebut mempunyai banyak kelemahan seperti menghitung hasil voting relatif lebih lama dan menggunakan perhitungan manual. Perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan voting Pilkades secara lebih baik yang menjadi solusi cerdas akan kemajuan teknologi yang dapat menggantikan sistem voting konvensional, yaitu dengan media sistem elektronik voting (e-voting) menggunakan teknologi smart card sebagai kartu pemilih. Sistem dikemas dalam bentuk aplikasi yang dipasang/di-install pada komputer dan reader/writer tools sebagai media untuk membaca/menulis pada smart card. Sistem e-voting Pilkades dengan teknologi smart card telah berhasil dijalankan dan menghasilkan dashboard hasil voting Pilkades dengan menunjukkan jumlah voting dalam bentuk angka, persentase (%), grafik dan diagram.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Augmented Reality Museum Bali Berbasis Android Studi Kasus Gedung Karangasem dan Gedung Tabanan
Authors: Aditya Nugraha I Gede , Putra I Ketut Gede Darma , Sukarsa I Made
Published: August 2017

Museum Bali is one of the museum which is located in Denpasar City that established since 1910. The Museum collections consist of items such as living equipment, art, religion, handwriting, and other things that show the situation and the development of the Balinese culture. Augmented Reality is a technology which combines two-dimensional virtual objects or three-dimensional virtual objects into the real environment. Museum Bali has decreased the amount of visitors in recent years and requires an innovation to promote Museum Bali. One innovation that is expected to promote the Museum Bali is to create an augmented reality application that called Augmented Reality Museum Bali in Android platform. Utilizing augmented reality technology that works by detecting the marker then it show up the 3D object and the information from one of the objectsin Museum Bali. Markerless method used in detection marker that make this application moreattractive and expected to be a new experience for the people who want to know more about Museum Bali.
Perancangan Network Monitoring Tools Menggunakan Autonomous Agent Java
Authors: S Khurniawan Eko , A Lalu Ahmad S. Irfan , Widiartha I B K
Published: August 2017

Tugas pengelolaan jaringan yang dilakukan administrator jaringan diantaranya yaitu pengumpulan informasi resource jaringan yang tersedia. Teknologi SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) memberikan fleksibilitas bagi administrator jaringan dalam mengatur network secara keseluruhan dari satu lokasi. Aplikasi Network Monitoring Tools berbasis Agent JAVA terdiri dari Master agent yang bertugas untuk melakukan management Request agent serta akses database. Request agent yang bertugas untuk melakukan pemantauan server yang mengimplementasi library SNMP4j dengan sistem multi-agent. Disisi interface, aplikasi Network Monitoring Tools menggunakan media web sebagai interface administrator sehingga dapat digunakan darimana saja  dan kapan saja.  Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa aplikasi yang dibuat bekerja sebagai Network Monitoring Tools mampu bekerja dengan persen error pada kisaran 0-18%. Selain itu Aplikasi ini menghasilkan tren pembacaan data server lebih stabil dan cepat dibandingkan dengan aplikasi Cacti. Hal ini didukung oleh kemampuan Request Agent yang mampu merespon tingkat beban kerja server yang di pantau.
Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting Method in the Decision Making of Human Resource Recruitment
Authors: Prasetiyo Budi , Baroroh Niswah
Published: August 2017

The Company is one of the jobs that was founded to reduce unemployment. The progress of a company is determined by the human resources that exist within the company. So, the selection of workers will join the company need to be selected first. The hardest thing in making a selection factor is the effort to eliminate the subjectivity of the personnel manager so that every choice made is objective based on the criteria expected by the company. To help determine who is accepted as an employee in the company, we need a method that can provide a valid decision. Therefore, we use Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making with Simple Additive Weighting method (SAW) to decide to make in human resource recruitment. This method was chosen because it can provide the best alternative from several alternatives. In this case, the alternative is that the applicants or candidates. This research was conducted by finding the weight values for each attribute. Then do the ranking process that determines the optimal alternative to the best applicants who qualify as employees of the company. Based on calculations by the SAW obtained the two highest ranking results are A5 (alternative 5) and A1 (alternative 1), to obtain two candidates received.
Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Knapsack Problem Dengan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Supriana I Wayan
Published: August 2017

Knapsack problems is a problem that often we encounter in everyday life. Knapsack problem itself is a problem where a person faced with the problems of optimization on the selection of objects that can be inserted into the container which has limited space or capacity. Problems knapsack problem can be solved by various optimization algorithms, one of which uses a genetic algorithm. Genetic algorithms in solving problems mimicking the theory of evolution of living creatures. The components of the genetic algorithm is composed of a population consisting of a collection of individuals who are candidates for the solution of problems knapsack. The process of evolution goes dimulasi of the selection process, crossovers and mutations in each individual in order to obtain a new population. The evolutionary process will be repeated until it meets the criteria o f an optimum of the resulting solution. The problems highlighted in this research is how to resolve the problem by applying a genetic algorithm knapsack. The results obtained by the testing of the system is built, that the knapsack problem can optimize the placement of goods in containers or capacity available. Optimizing the knapsack problem can be maximized with the appropriate input parameters.
DETERMINASI SEKS RASIO TUKIK PENYU HIJAU (Chelonia mydas L) PADA PENETASAN ALAMI DAN NON-ALAMI DI PANTAI SUKAMADE KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: SUASTIKA PUTU , SUPRAPTI DWI
Published: August 2017

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seks rasio tukik penyu Hijau (Chelonia mydas L) yang dihasilkan dari penetasan alami dan non-alami di pantai Sukamade kabupaten Banyuwangi. Sampel yang dipakai adalah tukik berumur 1,5 bulan yang berasal dari sarang penetasan (5 sarang telur). Jumlah sampel tukik adalah 40 ekor yang diambil secara acak. Terdiri dari 20 ekor dari penetasan alami dan 20 ekor dari penetasan non-alami, selanjutnya tukik diambil organ gonadnya untuk dibuat preparat Histologi dengan pengecatan Harris-haematoksilineosin (H&E) untuk mengetahui penentu jenis kelamin. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa seks rasio pada penetasan alami terdeteksi jantan = 0, betina = 8, dan tidak dapat ditentukan jenis kelaminnya = 12. Untuk penetasan non-alami terdeteksi jantan = 13, betina = 0, dan tidak dapat ditentukan jenis kelaminnya = 7. Temperatur pada sarang penetasan mempunyai peranan penting dalam penetuan jenis kelamin, rerata temperatur yang ditujukkan pada data logger untuk penetasan alami adalah 31,79 0C dan penetasan non-alami adalah 27,30 0C
MODEL MATEMATIKA HUBUNGAN BOBOT TUBUH DENGAN UKURAN FLIPPER TUKIK PENYU LEKANG YANG DIBERI PAKAN IKAN TUNA VERSUS UDANG DALAM BENTUK PELLET SAMPAI UMUR TIGA BULAN
Authors: SUKADA I KETUT , SARANSI ANDI UDIN
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan bobot tubuh dengan lebar flippers depan dan flipper belakang sebagai alat untuk berenang dan menyelam. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 12 minggu menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang dianalisis dengan Analisis Variant. Perlakuan A: ikan tuna 100%, B: ikan tuna 75% udang 25%, C: ikan tuna 50% udang 50%, D: ikan tuna 25% udang 25% dan E udang 100%. Perlakuan diulang 5 kali dan setiap ulangan diulang 3 kali sehingga tukik yang digunakan sebanyak 75 ekor. Hasil penelitian: Bobot tubuh menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) dengan urutan:Perlakuan A; 80,3040 g. B; 76,2580 g. C; 66,6720 g. D; 63,2020 g. E; 57,8240 g. Lebar pliffes depan menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) dengan urutan masing-masing perlakuan adalah : B;1,8000 cm. C;1,8500 cm. A; 1,8000 cm. D; 1,7700 cm. dan E; 1,6000 cm. Berat pliffes depan menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) dengan urutan masing-masing perlakuan adalah : A; 14,7550 g. B; 14,5350 g. C; 12,6950 g. D; 10,3950 g. dan E; 8,8600 g. Korelasi bobot tubuh terhadap lebar flippers depan Y=7,0830530 e1,1436892 x R2= 0,738308491. Kandungan protein dari masingmasing perlakuan A; 22%, B; 20%, C; 19%, D; 18% dan E; 17%. Retensi protein dan retensi energi tukik yang diberi perlakuan A nyata lebih tinggi (P<0,05) yaitu RP; 77,9765a (%), RE ; 75,7464a % dibandingkan retensi protein dan retensi energi tukik yang diberikan perlakuan E yaitu RP; 45,1076e (%), RE; 43,4060e %. Pada kesimpulannya respon pertumbuhan tukik penyu lekang yang diberi pakan ikan tuna lebih banyak dibandingkan udang lebih baik.
LEMAK TUBUH DAN PROFIL LIPIDA DARAH ITIK BALI JANTAN YANG DIBERI RANSUM MENGANDUNG DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L) DISUPLEMENTASI STARBIO DAN PIGNOX (STARPIG)
Authors: SUKMAWATI NI MADE SUCI , WIRAWAN I WAYAN , TRISNADEWI A. A. A. SRI , YADNYA TJOKORDA GEDE BELAWA
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian ransum yang mengandung tepung daun ubi jalar ungu disuplementasi Starbio dan Pignox (Starpig) terhadap lemak tubuh dan profil lipida darah itik Bali. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan, yaitu : Ransum tanpa daun ubi jalar ungu dan Starpig (A), ransum mengandung 0,5% daun ubi jalar ungu (B), dan ransum mengandung 0,5% daun ubi jalar ungu disuplementasi 0,5% Starpig (C). Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari lima ulangan, dan setiap ulangan menggunakan empat ekor itik Bali jantan umur 16 minggu. Variabel yang diamati, meliputi konsumsi antioksidan, lemak abdominal, lemak karkas, lemak tubuh, dan profil lipida darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ransum mengandung daun ubi jalar ungu disuplementasi Starpig (C), nyata (P<0,05) dapat meningkatkan konsumsi antioksidan dan menurunkan lemak karkas, lemak abdominal, lemak tubuh, total kolesterol, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida dibandingkan dengankontrol (A). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ransumyang mengandung tepung daun ubi jalar ungu disuplementasi Starpig dapat mengurangi lemak tubuh dan memperbaiki profil lipida darah itik Bali, umur 24 Minggu.
STUDI KHASIAT EKSTRAK DAUN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) DAN DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN LEMAK ABDOMEN ITIK
Authors: SUMARDANI N. L. G. , BIDURA I G. N. G. , UTAMI I. A. P. , UMIYATI A. T. , PUTRI B. R. T.
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun bawang putih (Allium sativum) dan katuk (Sauropus androgynus) terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol dan lemak abdomen itik bali jantan umur 2-8 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan enam kali ulangan. Ketiga perlakuan tersebut adalah itik yang diberi air minum biasa sebagai kontrol (A), itik yang diberi air minum dengan 10% ekstrak daun bawang putih (B), dan 10% daun Katuk. Pemberian ransum dan air minum secara secara ad libitum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi ransum dan air minum tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) diantara perlakuan. Berat badan akhir dan pertambahan berat badan itik meningkat nyata (P<0,05) dengan pemberian ekstrak daun bawang putih dan daun katuk melalui air minum. Sebaliknya, kadar kolesterol dalam serum darah dan jumlah lemak abdomen itik menurun secara nyata (P<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian 10% ekstrak daun bawang putih (Allium sativum) dan katuk (Sauropus androgynus) dapat meningkatkan penampilan dan menurunkan kandungan serum kolesterol darah dan jumlah lemak abdomen itik bali umur 2-8 minggu.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL Stylosanthes guyanensis cv CIAT 184 PADA TANAH ENTISOL DAN INCEPTISOL YANG DIBERIKAN PUPUK ORGANIK KASCING
Authors: N. N. Candraasih Kusumawati , A. A. A. S. Trisnadewi , N. W. Siti
Published: August 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk organik kascing dan dosis optimalnya pada tanah Entisol dan Inceptisol terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil hijauan Stylosanthes guyanensis cv CIAT 184. Penelitian dilakukan di Stasiun Penelitian Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Jl. Raya Sesetan 122 Denpasar. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis tanah Entisol (T1) dan Inceptisol (T2). Faktor kedua adalah pupuk organik kascing yang terdiri dari 6 (enam) taraf dosis yaitu 0 ton/ha, 5 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha dan 25 ton/ha. Sehingga diperoleh 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan masing-masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk organik kascing tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada semua variabel pertumbuhan kecuali tinggi tanaman. Pada variabel hasil hijauan, pupuk organik kascing berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada berat kering daun, berat kering tanaman di atas tanah, dan nisbah berat berat kering tanaman di atas tanah dengan akar. Jenis tanah tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap semua variabel baik variabel pertumbuhan maupun hasil hijauan, tetapi jenis tanah Inceptisol cenderung lebih baik daripada Entisol. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk organik kascing dengan jenis tanah terhadap semua variabel baik variabel pertumbuhan maupun hasil hijauan Stylosanthes guyanensis cv CIAT 184. Disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh jenis tanah Inceptisol cenderung lebih baik daripada tanah Entisol. Dosis pupuk organik kascing 15 ton/ha dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil hijauan Stylosanthes guyanensis cv CIAT 184 lebih baik daripada perlakuan lainnya. Dosis optimal pupuk hasil hijauan pada tanah Inceptisol adalah 33,67 g/pot (13,47 ton/ha) dan pada tanah Entisol 37,57 g/pot (15,03 ton/ha), masing-masing dengan hasil hijauan maksimal 42,95 g/pot dan 41,75 g/pot.
AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA YOGURT BERBASIS AIR KELAPA MENGHAMBAT BAKTERI PATOGEN SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: S. A. Lindawati , Y. S. Haniyah , I N. S. Miwada , N. W. T. Inggriati , M. Hartawan , I GD Suarta
Published: August 2017

Yogurt merupakan minuman susu yang difermentasi dengan menggunakan bakteri asam laktat Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophyllus sebagai starter. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kemampuan tertinggi dari yogurt berbasis air kelapa dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri pathogen (Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Klebsiela pneumonia dan E.coli) secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Keempat perlakuan tersebut: Ko: susu skim 12%+air; K1: susu skim 12%+air kelapa gading; K2: susu skim 12%+kelapa gading bulan; K3: susu skim 12%+air kelapa hijau. Peubah yang diamati adalah aktivitas antimikroba yogurt terhadap bakteri pathogen (Salmonellatyphi, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella pneumonia dan E.coli), total plate count (TPC), total bakteri asam laktat dan E,coli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antimikroba tertinggi diperoleh pada yogurt berbasis air kelapa bulan terhadap bakeri Salmonella typhi dan Staphylococcus masing-masing sebesar 0,21 dan 0,26 cm dengan total bakteri asam laktat1,1×107 cfu/mL sedangkan untuk Klebsiella pneumonia dan E.coli diperoleh pada yogurt berbasis air kelapa gading sebesar 0,38 dan 0,64 mm dengan total bakteri asam laktat 3,1×106 cfu/mL.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa yogurt berbasis air kelapa gading, bulan, hijau dan tanpa air kelapa memiliki aktivitas antimikroba berspektrum luas (menghambat bakteri gram positif dan negatif).
PENAMBAHAN ENZIM FITASE KOMPLEKS DALAM RANSUM BERBASIS DEDAK PADI TERHADAP PRODUKSI KADAR KOLESTEROL TELUR AYAM LOHMANN BROWN
Authors: N. M. Witari , N. G. K. Roni , I. A. Putri Utami
Published: August 2017

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan enzim Fitasekompleks (Phylazim) dalam ransum berbasis dedak padi terhadap produksi dan kadar kolesterol telur ayam Lohmann Brown umur 42-50 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 2x2 dengan enam kali ulangan. Tiap ulangan menggunakan dua ekor ayam petelur Lohmann Brown umur 42 minggu dengan berat badan homogen. Faktor pertama adalah level dedak padi (15% dan 30%) dalam ransum, sedangkan faktor kedua adalah level enzim Phylazim (0% dan 0,30%). Ransum disusun isokalori (ME: 2750 kkal/kg) dan isoprotein (CP: 17%). Ransum dan air minum selama periode penelitian diberikan secara ad libitum. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi: konsumsi ransum, berat telur, jumlah telur, hen-day production, feed conversion ratio (konsumsi/berat telur), dan kadar kolesterol serum darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi yang nyata (P>0,05) antara level dedak padi dan enzim Phylazim dalam ransum terhadap semua variable yang diamati. Penggunaan 30% dedak padi dalam ransum secara nyata (P<0,05) menurunkan produksi dan efisiensi penggunaan ransum dibandingkan dengan ransum 15% dedak padi. Suplementasi enzim Phylazim dalam ransum secara nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan produksi telur dan efisiensi penggunaan ransum. Akan tetapi secara nyata (P<0,05) menurunkan kadar kolesterol serum darah ayam.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan 30% dedak padi dalam ransum ternyata menurunkan produksi telur ayam. Sebaliknya, suplementasi 0,30% enzim Phylazim dalam ransum nyata meningkatkan produksi telur dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol serum darah ayam Lohmann Brown umur 42-50 minggu.
The Increasing of Papua People Intelegency in Papua Through DHA Intake With Natural Ingredients
Authors: Satriyanto Audi
Published: August 2017

In the era of globalization and free markets in 2010-2020, all societies are needed to be able to compete with other nations which had already advanced, including the readiness of Indonesian human resources who excel in order to process natural resources plentiful for the welfare of society. Currently there are no government programs through health centers to improve the quality of human resources through the development of the Maternal and Child Health. The method of the health center program in Papua can be done through two programs such as supplementary feeding program for pregnant women, nursing mothers and early age children, regularly. In addition, family education program by feeding natural foods such as chicken eggs in mountainous areas and deep sea fishing to coastal areas in Papua are also important. DHA-rich food sources such as eggs and fish in the sea is a natural substance that is easily obtained and developed in almost all areas of Papua. Both of these programs are expected to provide a brief understanding intake of DHA is important for brain growth and development of infants and toddlers in the future of the family in preparing excellent generation of the Papuan, especially in rural societies.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF WOMEN WITH HYPERPLASTIC PROCESSES OF ENDOMETRIUM AND MYOMETRIUM IN COMBINATION WITH BENIGHN OVARIAN NEOPLASM
Authors:   Tajik National Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Khushvakhtova E.Kh. , Abdurahmanova N.D. ,   Tajik National Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Kholova S.Kh. ,   Tajik National Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Published: August 2017

Objective: A study of reproductive health of women with hyperplasic processes of the uterus and ovaries. Methods: Examined 91women with uterine fibroids in combination with benign neoplasm of the ovaries. The diagnostic algorithm comprised traditional methods of clinical and laboratory examination, including endoscopic and instrumental methods of investigation. Results: The common gynecological complaints of women were menstrual dysfunctions, manifesting changes of length and duration of menstrual bleeding. Disorders of menstrual cycle of acyclic hemorrhage types were detected in 42 (46.1±5.2%) patients, and in other 38 (36.5±4.7%) cases were with the type of hyperpolymenorrhea. The study found that among examined women there was a high frequency of stimulated and spontaneous interruption of pregnancy. Conclusion: It was determined that uterine fibroids in combination with benign neoplasm of the ovaries are extensive pathology in women of reproductive age and meets in every third patients with hyperplastic uterine processes. The reproductive function of these women is characterized by the presence of a large number of births with short inter-genetic intervals and interrupting pregnancy in past history. The significant feature is the high frequency of aberrations in the menstrual cycle. Moreover, turns his attention to the late occurrence of menarche, the presence of abnormalities in menstrual cycle of acyclic hemorrhage and hyperpolymenorrhea types. Keywords: Hyperplastic processes of endometrium and myometrium, benign ovarian neoplasm, menstrual cycle disorders, reproductive anamnesis.
A STUDY OF THE FEMORAL VEIN PROXIMAL VALVE FUNCTION AND THE INFLUENCE OF VIS A TERGO AND VIS A FRONTE FACTORS TO IT WORK
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Kalinin R.E. , Suchkov I.A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Puchkova G.A. ,   Ryazan Regional Clinical Cardiological Dispensary, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Pashchenko V.M. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Shanaev I.N. ,   Ryazan Regional Clinical Cardiological Dispensary, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Kamaev A.A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Podyablonskaya I.A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov, Ryazan, Russian Federation
Published: August 2017

Objective: A study of the femoral vein proximal valve function and the influence of vis a tergo and vis a fronte factors to it work. Methods: The study has done on 22 volunteers at the age of 18-80 years without signs of chronic venous diseases. It was conducted a comparison of vein diameter on the level of the intercuspidal incisura in patients with the proximal valve work and the absence of it. Results: It was fixed that the functions of the valves in 9 patients, and degree of lumen reduction of significant variation from 35.5% to 55.4%. Functioning of the valves was not detected in 7 patients, however the grade of vein diameter composed from 27% to 62.5%. In patients with presence of cycle functioning valves, it was strictly corresponded to the act of breathing – factor vis a fronte. The 6 patients were examined for the studying the influence of the phases of cardiac cycle to the valve functions, to whom were received the conservative treatment in the department of vascular surgery. Within 2-3 days the valve cycle was detected in all patients as a result of the conducted therapy; it was strictly correlated with breathing and was not synchronized with ECG. To exclude the factor of vis a fronte the examination was performed during breath hold. The functioning of the valves was detected in all patients and closure of the valves occurred strictly following the phase of ventricular systole displayed on ECG; that is not effect of direct factor vis a tergo – the kinetic energy of the blood flow in cardiac ejection but effect of its main part-potential energy of vascular wall deformation. Conclusion: The main mechanism of venous outflow in lower limbs are calm – the direct factor of vis a tergo. The main mechanism of lower limbs are not enough in blood volume expansions in venous system, includes the additional mechanism of venous back out in the following way of vis a fronte, the arteriovenous pump. Keywords: Functioning of vein valve, vis a tergo, vis a fronte.
CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL СHARACTERISTICS OF ACUTE NECROTIZING FORM OF CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Olisova O.U. , Saidinova T.O. ,   Department of Dermatovenereology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Isaeva M.S. ,   Department of Dermatovenereology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Published: August 2017

Objective: To study immunological disorders in patients with a rural (acute necrotizing) form of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL). Methods: 80 patients were found under the observation in a rural (acute necrotizing) form of CL, including 23 (28.8%) men and 57 (71.2%) of women. The age of patients fluctuated from 16 to 60 years and over Results: The data showed that the oppression of the activity of the cellular immunity in patients with CL in comparison with healthy people, which indicates the significant of absolute and comparative numbers of CD3 lymphocytes (by 20%, p 0.01), the tendency of falling of absolute and comparative numbers of CD4 (T helper-inducers) and CD8 (T-cytotoxic) lymphocytes (correspondingly to 12% and 18%), as well as the absolute and comparative number of lymphocytes (by 12%) of peripheral blood. Conclusion: Thereby, in patients with acute necrotizing form of CL observes immunological disorders both in cellular and humoral components of immunity, which was depended on prescription of the process and the presence of complications. Keywords: Acute necrotizing cutaneous leishmaniasis, clinical and immunological features.
Optimización heurística en el diseño de parques eólicos
Authors: Cantor Julían , Rivera Sergio
Published: August 2017

La optimización del costo de la energía por medio de la ubicación de turbinas en el diseño de parques eólicos es un problema que en las últimas dos décadas ha tomado importancia y que para resolverlo se han aplicado metaheurísticas de alto nivel. En el presente artículo, se detalla un modelo de parque eólico y se destaca la importancia del diseño óptimo de parques eólicos proponiendo la mejor ubicación de las turbinas en un layout. El layout hace referencia a la discretización del terreno de búsqueda en una cuadricula por medio de un arreglo de coordenadas cartesianas para su posterior codificación en una cadena binaria: un uno representa una turbina a instalar en la posición indicada y un cero indica lo contrario. De esta manera, en este artículo se muestran las diferentes metaheurísticas aplicadas para resolver este problema y como estas han tenido mejores resultados que técnicas empíricas utilizadas tradicionalmente. Por otro lado, se introduce una metaheurística de alto nivel basada en la caza de la larva de la hormiga león (Ant Lion Optimizer) y se muestra una técnica derivada de este trabajo que utiliza variables binarias (Binary Ant Lion Optimizer). Por último, se introduce un problema de diseño de parque eólico. Este problema utiliza un evaluador del costo de la energía que cuenta con modelos de la distribución del viento, del efecto estela y de la función de costos. Este problema se estudió para determinar el menor costo por medio de heurísticas de bajo nivel y por medio de metaheurísticas; se encontró que el mejor resultado se daba al utilizar el algoritmo de variables binarias con heurísticas de bajo nivel.
Estrategias para estimar el coeficiente de uniformidad en laterales de riego
Authors: Bedoya Cardoso Marlio , Ángeles Montiel Vicente
Published: August 2017

Las pérdidas por fricción y localizadas, el espaciamiento entre emisores, la pendiente del terreno, la velocidad de descarga y el régimen del emisor, son parámetros importantes para determinar la uniformidad de Riego (aplicación). Por lo anterior, el presente trabajo se realizó con el fin de estimar la uniformidad de aplicación, proponiendo estrategias alternativas de aforo de emisores en laterales que tiendan a reducir el número de lecturas. Las pruebas se realizaron en un lateral de 50 metros (m) de longitud y 13.5 milímetros de diámetro interior, el lateral se trabajó con espaciamiento constante de 0.40 m. Todos los goteros de los laterales se aforaron 3 veces para determinar su promedio. Los resultados indican que la propuesta de aforar goteros a (25-50-75 y 20-40-80) % de la longitud del lateral, predicen bien la uniformidad de aplicación, con un nivel de significancia del 95% en la prueba de hipótesis de varianza.