bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Nationalism and Ethnic Conflicts Before and During WWI: The Case of Pan-Slavism, Pan-Germanism and French Revanchism
Authors: Yang Xingyu
Published: April 2024

This article is dedicated to discussing some hidden but crucial reasons that led to the outbreak of World War I, that is, nationalism and national conflicts, through three nationalisms: Pan-Slavism, Pan-Germanism, and French revanchism which have significant impacts on the occurrence and expansion of the war and how nationalism influenced the thinking and decision-making of European politicians at that time. At the same time refuted the consistent statement (The uneven distribution of interests among European empires especially between the British Empire and the German Empire led to the war.) through some government behaviors that deliberately incited national hatred and advocated war. This article will mainly demonstrate three aspects: The conflict between Pan-Germanism and Pan-Slavism in the Balkans triggered the war; Pan-Slavism became the pioneer in enlarging the war; French revanchism gave birth to the desire to participate in the war and its post-war impact.
The Impact of Adult Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Couple and Marriage Relationships: A Review of the Literature
Authors: He Yufan
Published: April 2024

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is an area that research has been mostly focused on children as the diagnosed population, and adult ADHD research has not been given as much attention. The prevalence of ADHD in adults is also significant, and one of the areas that suffer for adults with ADHD is their relationship life, especially couple and marriage relationships. In recent years, researchers have been exploring the emotional challenges faced by people with ADHD and their partners. The purpose of this paper is to uncover more valuable research directions and methods by reviewing the research on the impact of adult ADHD and couple and marriage relationships. This literature review assessed the research on adult ADHD and the couple and marriage relationship by exploring factors such as the causes of the impact of ADHD on the quality of the couple and marriage relationship, differences between ADHD subtypes, gender differences, and co-morbid issues. Finally, potential and valuable research directions in the future are identified with suggestions about the refinements and improvements in research methodology.
Exploring the Concept of Parental Investment from an Evolutionary Psychology Perspective with an Emphasis on Investment Strategies for Adoptive Families: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Bao Juan
Published: April 2024

Parental investment plays a crucial role in shaping children's well-being and development. While the parental investment of biological parents has been extensively studied, the dynamics of parental investment in adoptive parents have received increasing attention. The purpose of this paper is to explore key concepts and principles related to parental investment in adoptive parents, focusing on cultural beliefs and values, attachment and bonding processes, perceptions of genetic relatedness, adoptive parents' experiences and motivations, and support networks and resources. By examining these factors, this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of parental investment in different family settings. And understanding the evolutionary origins and adaptive significance of adoptive parental investment in the context of adoption will contribute to a deeper understanding of human parental behavior and its impact on child well-being.
Evolutionary Psychology Perspective on Free Will
Authors: Yu Shuying
Published: April 2024

This essay explores the mechanism behind choice-making and the concept of free will from an evolutionary psychology perspective. The methods consist of a literature review of evolutionary psychology theories related to decision-making and an analysis of how these theories inform the dominant philosophical positions on free will from the lens of determinism, indeterminism, and compatibilism. The literature review finds that evolutionary psychology explains decision-making as the result of evolved cognitive mechanisms that weigh costs and benefits. The analysis suggests that these mechanisms support a compatibilist view that free will can exist within a deterministic universe. Though human actions have antecedent causes, evolutionary psychology indicates humans have adapted limited, pragmatic free will to make choices that aid survival and reproduction. The cognitive mechanisms behind choice-making evolved because they conferred fitness advantages, not because they allowed uncaused choices. In conclusion, evolutionary psychology offers a naturalistic understanding of the origins and limitations of free will.
Challenges of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages: The Perspective of Intercultural Communication
Authors: Zhang Yuanke
Published: April 2024

With the increasing comprehensive national strength of China and the need for national development, the communication between China and Western English-speaking countries has been thriving. Under this trend, the field of teaching Chinese to speakers of other languages has been developing rapidly, with a large number of foreign friends showing great enthusiasm for learning Chinese. The main arguments of this paper are: 1. challenges encountered in teaching Chinese as a second foreign language; 2. Reasons for Chinese intercultural communication errors; 3. strategies of teaching Chinese as a second language in intercultural communication. Therefore, to better promote communication between China and the West, spread Chinese culture, and help foreigners to understand and overcome the difficulties of learning Chinese, this essay demonstrates that Chinese language teachers should focus on cultivating the intercultural communication abilities of communicators. Through learning the basic linguistic knowledge and cultural background of both communicators, it is possible to minimize barriers in intercultural communication, and more amicable international exchanges can be facilitated.
Exploring the Impact of E-Portfolio Reflections on Learning Efficiency and Cognitive Loads among Thai Undergraduate Students
Authors: Chuanchom Chain , Wichamuk Peerada , Imsa-ard Pariwat
Published: April 2024

The disparity between theoretical knowledge and practical application in undergraduate education poses a formidable challenge, potentially burdening students’ cognitive load. In response, e-portfolios have emerged as a promising solution, capable of fostering self-directed learning and promoting students’ ownership of the quality of their educational outcomes. This study investigates the impact of employing e-portfolios for reflective practices on learning efficiency and cognitive load among Thai undergraduate students. The sample comprised twenty English major undergraduates selected through purposive sampling from a university in Thailand. Employing a mixed-methods experimental design, the intervention involved incorporating reflection activities (i.e., writing a learning log) through e-portfolios. Pre- and post-tests, coupled with a cognitive load survey, were administered, while qualitative data were collected to delve into participants’ attitudes and perspectives. The results revealed a significant improvement in post-test scores when compared to pre-test scores (Cohen’s d = 0.891), underscoring the substantial impact of the intervention. Additionally, the average cognitive load exhibited a decrease in intrinsic and extraneous load, while the automatic load remained unchanged. In addition, student interviewees believed that reflections through e-portfolios could help them learn better, but also expressed some issues with its utlization. However, a small sample could influence the generalizability. These findings hold practical implications for leveraging reflection through e-portfolios to enhance learning efficacy, promote a comprehensive understanding of lessons, and foster self-monitoring of academic progress.
Unveiling New Feminist Insights into the Inspiring Narrative of Women Pioneering India’s Accomplished Mars Mission in the Film Mission Mangal
Authors: T Abirami , V Maanini Jayal , Shalini Lourdes Antoinette , A Greeni , G Arun , B Bairavi , P Jayakumar
Published: April 2024

The present research article delves into the transformative journey of women in society, with a particular focus on their education and emancipation, as depicted through the lens of cinema. In recent years, women have evolved from traditional roles to multifaceted individuals who actively shape their destinies. This transformation encompasses their education, as they gain access to knowledge and learning, and their emancipation, as they assert their rights and seek opportunities for personal and professional growth. Furthermore, this study explores the representation of these transformations in films, examining how cinema is a potent tool for educating and empowering women. “There are various works that deal with feminism through writings and movies which bring out the nature of women in a way that every woman can relate and reflect it with their daily lives.” (Shalini & Alamelu 2018) It investigates the portrayal of women’s lives and their journey towards self-realization and sheds light on the societal dynamics and challenges they encounter. Through cinematic narratives, women’s stories gain the potential to inspire and mobilize positive change, challenge existing norms and promote gender equality. The present study employs content analysis as the methodological approach, and this study seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the representation of women in “Mission Mangal” from a feminist viewpoint, revealing fresh insights into the portrayal of women’s roles and contributions in India’s Mars Mission exploration story.
Trolling as a Disruptive Tool for Human Rights Violations: An Exploration of the Challenges Faced by Performance Artists
Authors: Sharma Vibha , Sultana Fatema , Alam Sohaib , Banu Sameena
Published: April 2024

The proliferation of online platforms and digital tools has introduced both opportunities and challenges for individuals, particularly within the realm of social media. While platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, etc. have served as avenues for cultural, social, economic, educational, state-run, and political discourse, they have also facilitated the emergence of paranoiac phenomena, such as trolling. This paper delves into the portrayal of trolling as a disruptive technological tool and cultural phenomenon in Bangladesh, specifically targeting TV actors, theatre performers, and local rural artists. The study highlights the pervasive use of trolling as a means to harass, criticize, and intimidate artists online. It reveals how trolling not only violates the human rights of these artists but also undermines their creativity, credibility, and sense of belonging within society. For methodological justification, it has employed a mixed-method research approach incorporating questionnaire surveys administered to 38 participants, interviews with two aspiring artists, three theatre artists, and three students studying theatre and performance studies, and analysis of social media comments. The paper unravelled that trolling is used exclusively as an online harassment tool to embarrass performance artists in Bangladesh. It underscores the detrimental impact of trolling, leading to psychological distress, depression, and alienation among targeted artists. In response to these challenges, the paper offers recommendations aimed at empowering artists to confront and combat online harassment, thereby safeguarding their well-being and fostering a more supportive digital environment conducive to artistic expression and innovation.
Oito Anos da Lei do Feminicídio (13.104/15) e Muitos Desafios
Authors: Albuquerque Rossana Maria Marinho
Published: April 2024

O artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a Lei do Feminicídio (13.104/15) no Brasil, a propósito dos oito de sua criação, a partir de uma análise que considera a) a relevância da inserção deste instrumento jurídico no Código Penal brasileiro; b) o contexto de retrocessos políticos e sociais vivenciados no Brasil brasileiro e suas implicações para o enfrentamento da violência de gênero; c) os enquadramentos e limitações configurados atualmente na legislação do feminicídio. A partir de uma discussão teórico-bibliográfica e da análise empírica de situações de violências de gênero vivenciadas por mulheres brasileiras (de ameaça a feminicídio), o texto reflete sobre os desafios existentes para que a lei cumpra seu propósito, especialmente em casos situados para além da violência letal ocorrida em contexto doméstico e familiar e, sobretudo, para que os mecanismos de proteção das vidas das mulheres possam potencializar a redução da letalidade feminicida no país.
Efeitos da desigualdade de renda sobre o crescimento econômico dos estados brasileiros
Authors: Costa Campos Rodolfo Herald da , Gomes Thiago Geovane Pereira Gomes , Da Silva José Alderir , Silva Ferreira Francisco Danilo da , Santos Torres Vagner dos
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo inferir como a desigualdade de renda afetou o crescimento econômico dos estados brasileiros entre 2002 e 2018. Para investigar sobre possíveis não-linearidades nesta relação será utilizado o modelo de regressão para dados em painel dinâmico com efeito kink desenvolvido por Seo e Shin (2016), que lida com problemas potencias de endogeneidade de regressores e variável threshold. Testes de linearidade apontam para uma relação não-linear entre crescimento econômico e desigualdade de renda. Ademais, os resultados para o modelo estimado mostram evidências empíricas de impactos assimétricos da desigualdade de renda sobre crescimento econômico, ao redor do threshold estimado. Para níveis de desigualdade abaixo do threshold estimado, o impacto de um aumento na desigualdade de renda sobre o crescimento econômico é positivo e estatisticamente significante; acima deste valor, há um impacto negativo e estaticamente significante.
Reflexos da pandemia de Covid-19 no emprego juvenil setorial nas regiões metropolitanas de Cuiabá e de Goiânia
Authors: Ribeiro Ilriane Rafaela Ferreira , Ferrarini Angel dos Santos Fachinelli , Faro Kelly Cardoso
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo busca analisar diferenças na segmentação do emprego juvenil nos anos de 2020 e 2021 com vistas de verificar os possíveis reflexos da Covid-19 na Região Metropolitana do Vale do Rio Cuiabá (RMVRC) e Região Metropolitana de Goiânia (RMG). Este artigo demonstra, através da estratificação de dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNADC) para o grupo jovens de 14 a 29 anos, as principais diferenças regionais e compara com a literatura empírica consultada. Perdas consideráveis da participação dos jovens dentro do mercado de trabalho no período de pandemia são observadas com destaque para o setor de comercio que apresentou redução na RMG de 7,2% e de 1,95% na RMVRC. Em termos de atividades econômicas, o setor agrícola apresentou elevação no emprego jovem de 1,98% na RMVRC, enquanto que, para a RMG o aumento foi de 1,24%. O setor industrial, apresentou queda de 0,5% para a região RMVRC e aumento de 1,44% para a RMG. Demais setores como o Financeiro, Construção Civil, Educação apresentam divergências entre as duas regiões de análise, indicando a importância de políticas regionais para a inserção e manutenção do jovem no mercado de trabalho, sendo possível perceber diferentes impactos da Covid-19 nas duas regiões metropolitanas.
Pentecostal Spirituality and Traditional Religious Practices in the Philippines
Authors: Johnson Dave
Published: April 2024

This article explores the connection between Filipino traditional religious practices and the Pentecostal-Charismatic (PC) in all of its varieties, especially as it relates to gaining, properly using, and maintaining supernatural power. Tracing religious practices down through history, the article demonstrates that, at least to some degree, the modern PC movement is deeply rooted in Philippine soil. As far as possible, I have used for this essay sources that have been written either by the Filipinos themselves or by expatriate missionaries with long experience in the Philippines and demonstrated competence in the issues discussed as well as the results of field research by scholars both in and out of the PC movement.
Regulation by Localization of Wave Energy Along theThickness of a Piezoelectric Waveguide: Problem of Optimal Control of a Three-Component Electroelastic Wave
Authors: Avetisyan Ara S. , Avetisyan L. V.
Published: April 2024

A generalizing formulation of the mathematical initial-boundary value problem on the propagation of an electroelastic three-component wave in a piezoelectric waveguide layer made of a material of arbitrary anisotropy is given. The initial-boundary-value mathematical problem of controlling the propagation of an electroelastic wave by surface electromechanical influences is reduced to a convergent system of problems of controlling the eigenfunctions and the corresponding eigen harmonics of the electromechanical characteristics of the propagating wave. Definitions of the precise controllability of a three-component electroelastic wave are given, as well as definitions of regulation by the localization of wave energy by electromechanical surface influences as a problem of optimal control of the distribution of a three-component electroelastic wave over the thickness of a piezoelectric waveguide.
Дана обобщающая постановка математической начально-краевой задачи о распространении электроупругой трехкомпонентной волны в слое пьезоэлектрического волновода, изготовленном из материала произвольной анизотропии. Начально-краевая математическая задача управления распространением электроупругой волны поверхностными электромеханическими воздействиями сводится к сходящейся системе задач управления собственными функциями и соответствующими собственными гармониками электромеханических характеристик распространяющейся волны. Даются определения точной управляемости трехкомпонентной электроупругой волной, а также определения регулировки локализацией волновой энергии электромеханическими поверхностными воздействами как задача оптимального управления распределения трехкомпонентной электроупругой волны по толщине пьезоэлектрического волновода.
Բերված է կամայական անիզոտրոպիա ունեցող պիեզոէլեկտրական ալիքատար շերտում էլեկտրաառաձգական եռաբաղադրիչ ալիքի տարածումը նկարագրող մաթեմատիկական սկզբնական-եզրային արժեքի խնդրի ընդհանրացնող ձևակերպումը: Մակերեւութային էլեկտրամեխանիկական ազդեցություններով էլեկտրաառաձգական ալիքի տարածումը ղեկավարելու սկզբնական եզրային մաթեմատիկական խնդիրը վեր է ածվում սեփական ֆունկցիաների և տարածվող ալիքի էլեկտրամեխանիկական բնութագրերի համապատասխան սեփական հարմոնիկաների ղեկավարման խնդիրների կոնվերգենտ համակարգի: Տրված են եռաբաղադրիչ էլեկտրաառաձգական ալիքի ճշգրիտ կառավարելիության, ինչպես նաև էլեկտրամեխանիկական մակերևութային ազդեցությունների միջոցով, ալիքային էներգիայի տեղայնացման կարգավորման սահմանումներ՝ որպես պիեզոէլեկտրական ալիքատարի հաստությամբ եռաբաղադրիչ էլեկտրաառաձգական ալիքի էներգիայի բաշխման օպտիմալ ղեկավարման խնդիր։
Studying sports and exercise in England: exploring Level 5 students’ lived experiences of the barriers to their progression and attainment
Authors: Whewell Emma , Waters Lee , Dobson Tim
Published: April 2024

This discussion piece is a summary of an investigation into the perceived barriers to progression and attainment in Level 5 sport and exercise students (SPO). The study aimed to contribute to the University of Northampton's (UON) strategic aims concerning access and participation,
progression, retention and achievement. Using semi-structured interviews it investigated student interpretations of barriers to their progression and attainment. The study aimed to contribute to the gaps identified in the university's Access and Participation Plan (APP). The APP identifies
characteristics that are more likely than others to, individually and in combination, impact attainment and progression in university. The APP specifically details access, non-continuation, attainment and progression. Furthermore, it highlights the at-risk groups: Global Ethnic Majority (GEM)
students, mature students, disabled students and care leavers. The results of this investigation reveal a complex set of circumstances that contribute to progression, attainment and learning at university. These include balancing external commitments, access to and use of support services,
and the need for teaching staff to be approachable and empathetic.
Article: An Institutional Law Analysis of the European Commission’s EU Space Law Proposal
Authors: Jacobs Bas
Published: April 2024

This article unpacks the proposal put forth by the European Commission in the 2023 Space Strategy for Security and Defense to establish an European Union (EU) space law for security, safety, and sustainability, and harmonise the national space laws of the Member States in these three domains. It takes a critical look at how the EU could create a harmonious EU space law within the constraints of its institutional framework and what such a law would mean for the EU and the Member States in terms of the legal hierarchy of sources, national law, enforcement in domestic courts, or referral to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). Moreover, this article makes predictions about the potential content and scope of an EU space law by dissecting the meaning of security, safety, and sustainability based on policy documents and existing and forthcoming legislation.

European Commission, EU space law, space policy, space strategy, harmonisation, safety, security, sustainability, legislation
Article: The Analysis of Evolution of Human Rights Considerations of Aviation Security
Authors: Mahmoudi S. Hadi , Moradinasab Sima
Published: April 2024

Aviation security, as one of the cardinal pillars of international air law, has always been a significant concern. Achieving appropriate aviation security standards largely depends on taking security measures by States, both prior to flight and after committing an offense. This is where the importance of respecting and ensuring the human rights of air passengers and offenders, including the right to life, the right to non-discrimination and the right to privacy, is highlighted. The main reason is that not only the fundamental rights of passengers may be threatened by aviation security measures, notably by using advanced technologies, such as body scanners and Passenger Name Record (PNR), but the human rights of aviation security offenders may be endangered and violated in the process of trial. Choosing the analytical research method, this article aims at answering this main question to what extent and how human rights considerations are reflected in the international instruments on aviation security – as an important part of aviation security regime. Put it simply, this article discusses to what extent and how the existing international instruments on aviation security are successful in mirroring the human rights concerns. For this purpose, the existing legal gaps of the legal regime governing the aviation security in mirroring human rights of individuals are also analysed.

Aviation Security, Air Law, Human Rights, International Instruments on Aviation Security, Body Scanners, PNR, Right to Privacy, Right to non-discrimination, Right to Life
Reproduction and Interpretation of Traditional Cultural Elements in Digital Media Teaching and Learning
Authors: Lv Ling
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore how traditional cultural elements can be reproduced and culturally interpreted in digital media teaching. With the rapid development of digital media technology, the education sector is paying more and more attention to the transmission and dissemination of traditional culture, and the digital media platform provides a wide range of opportunities to achieve this goal. This study provides an in-depth discussion on several dimensions, including theoretical foundations, element selection, interpretation methods, and challenges and opportunities. Firstly, we explore the definition and importance of traditional culture, as well as the concepts and trends in digital media teaching and learning, emphasising the intrinsic connection between the two. Subsequently, we describe the methods and criteria for selecting traditional cultural elements, and analyse in detail the application of digital media tools and techniques in reproducing traditional cultural elements. The study delves into the application of the theory of cultural interpretation, as well as the reproduction and transfer of meaning of cultural elements in digital media teaching. We discuss issues related to challenges and opportunities, including the balance between cultural adaptation and cultural protection, intellectual property issues, and future trends. Finally, we summarise the key findings of this study, highlight the importance of traditional cultural elements in digital media teaching and provide relevant recommendations. Through the in-depth discussion in this study, we expect to provide useful thoughts and guidance on the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture, as well as contribute new perspectives and insights to the research and practice in the field of digital media teaching.
An Experimental Study of the Relationship Between Healing and Environmental Design Factor Characteristics of Children with Autism under Virtual Reality Technology
Authors: Li Li , Zhang Hui , Li Dongyi , Bao Yuxuan , Wang Shuqi
Published: April 2024

The study explores the correlation between features of environmental design and healing in autistic children between the ages of 8-12 with an ABC score of 53 or higher. Sensory experiments were conducted through virtual technology. The investigation has demonstrated that the green color of the environmental design factor was more effective in promoting healing. A white light source provided comfort across various design factors of the lighting environment. Considering the link between healing properties observed in autistic children and the attributes of environmental design, we developed a healing model of visual perception scenes. This model serves as a foundation for the investigation of suitable healing spaces for individuals with autism.
A Review of the Research on the Development of New Media Education in China in the Past Twenty Years
Authors: Huang Letian
Published: April 2024

The rapid development of new media has brought a new driving force to education, and the integration of new media and education has become a trend of educational model innovation. Based on this trend, this paper carefully reads and scientifically summarizes the representative literature about the development of new media education in China in the past twenty years, and analyzes the development types and course of new media education in China in detail. In addition, this study also predicts the development trend of new media education in China, makes suggestions for China to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education with high quality, and effectively promotes the modernization and professional development of new media education in China.
Ecological Governance and Restorative Legal Modernization Pathways for the Youshui River Basin: A Case Study of Nutrient Enrichment Discharge
Authors: Jiang Yanbin , Song Yuhua
Published: April 2024

As a new criminal method of restorative justice of environmental treatment in Youshuihe River basin, the aim of proliferation and release is that the offender takes the individual responsibility on his own initiative, to compensate for the damage caused by their own criminal acts (illegal fishing of aquatic products) , to enable the restoration of damaged aquatic ecological functions, to repair damaged social relations and to promote the return of offenders to society, return to normal life order. It is a practical application of the green principle in restorative justice to realize the restoration and maintenance of damaged aquatic species, and to realize the multiple value-added of legal effect, natural effect and social effect, it is of great significance for the conservation and rational utilization of aquatic biological resources and the maintenance of national ecological security. The restorative justice of ecological management in Youshuihe River basin can promote the sublimation of the idea of“Heavy punishment, light prevention” in traditional criminal law and the practice of green principle in environmental resources trial. The compensation, prevention and restoration of proliferation and release, and the realization of restorative justice. It can coordinate the conflict between criminal responsibility and civil responsibility, establish a dialogue between the offender and the victim, and realize the idea of judicial person Proliferating and releasing accord with the aim of punishment and relation repair, and attach equal importance to judicial goal of judicial governance and repair. The restorative justice of environmental governance in the Youshui River basin needs to change its thinking, clarify its nature, balance its standards, guarantee its rights and improve its quality, so as to promote the application of restorative justice in environmental crimes in the Youshui River basin. The implementation of restorative justice in environmental crimes in Youshuihe River basin contributes to the realization of the legalization of criminal law, the coordination of the conflict between criminal responsibility and civil.
IMPACTOS NA PROGRESSÃO DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER SOB TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO
Authors: Silva Anna Clara Silveira Sales e , Pego Davi Oliveira Venzel , Monteiro Mirella de Oliveira , Heringer Daniel Ferreira , Soares Vitor Souza
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo de revisão visa tratar sobre a influência dos medicamentos frente a Doença de Alzheimer (DA), que tem como consequência a degeneração progressiva neuronal, deterioração cognitiva e de memória, manifestações psiconeuronais e alterações comportamentais, os quais comprometem o dia a dia do portador da doença. Diante disso, o tratamento farmacológico, terapêutico específico, profilático, sintomático ou terapêutica complementar, são as propostas disponíveis que visam tanto prevenir e/ou retardar, quanto restabelecer a capacidade cognitiva e comportamental para pessoas em estágios demências, porém as drogas utilizadas têm o intuito apenas se retardar a DA, ou seja, há apenas melhora temporária do estado funcional do paciente. Discute-se a partir de estudos executados pelo Mini Mental (MMSE) a importância do uso de inibidores das colinesterases, do uso de memantina associada ou isolada para retardo do estado de demência. Além disso, estudos genéticos apontam que o alelo APOE ε4 apresenta relação de predisposição para a DA e, aponta também, que exercícios podem reduzir a ativação alélica que irá gerar acometimento dos neurônios.
RISCOS DA APENDICECTOMIA EM IDOSO NA URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA - UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Campos Joana Magalhães , Lopes Júlia Alves , Silva Lara Moreira e , Santos Nerissa Ramalho dos , Soares Vitor de Souza
Published: April 2024

Com o avanço da idade populacional, o aumento da expectativa de vida vem se tornando um desafio em relação à conjuntura da saúde na contemporaneidade. Nesse viés, a apendicite aguda (AA), por ser uma das patologias cirúrgicas mais frequentes, e apesar de muito comum em crianças e adultos jovens, vem apresentando uma incidência alarmante na população idosa, acarretando, muitas vezes, riscos no âmbito da apendicectomia na urgência e emergência. O presente artigo busca investigar os riscos da apendicectomia associados a pacientes idosos na urgência e emergência, tornando-se necessária uma análise em particular deste grupo, visto o alto potencial de morbimortalidade. Para isso, foi utilizado um estudo retrospectivo e qualitativo, considerando o critério inclusivo de pacientes com idade igual ou acima de 60 anos, submetidos a apendicectomia e seus consequentes riscos no contexto de urgência e emergência. Observou-se que as apresentações, foram na maioria dos casos, constatadas com antecedentes de dor em fossa ilíaca direita. Tais respostas tiveram predomínio durante a realização do Sinal de Blumberg, com o grupo dos idosos apresentando um padrão inconsistente de positividade imediata dos sinais pelos quais usualmente os conduzem posteriormente a uma apendicectomia de risco, no âmbito da urgência e emergência, devido a possíveis complicações por eles apresentadas, podendo assim, acarretar perfuração, abscesso, peritonite, sepse ou até mesmo levar à morte. Portanto, através deste estudo reforça-se a necessidade da realização de uma anamnese robusta e contundente, associado a um exame físico completo e sistematizado, além da solicitação dos exames complementares que possam auxiliar no diagnóstico precoce de apendicite aguda em idosos, a fim de minimizar os riscos da realização de um procedimento com maiores chances de complicações. Além disso, é essencial investimentos em pesquisas a fim de mitigar os riscos evitáveis de complicações da apendicectomia, para que de fato ocorra mudanças efetivas no cenário atual da problemática, proporcionando melhorias em saúde e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Genesis and retrospective analysis of the classification of persons sentenced to imprisonment in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Olexyuk Maxim , Skakov Aydarkan , Akimzhanov Talgat , Mukanov Malik , Kuzekova Gaukhar
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to improve approaches to the classification of convicts and further humanisation of the conditions in detention facilities considering the historical experience of the implementation of penal enforcement legislation of different historical periods of Kazakhstan.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is a scientific analysis of the processes of development of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of classification of persons sentenced to imprisonment, which would allow prioritising the mechanism of distribution of convicts, and conclude that it is necessary to abandon formal classification in favour of a flexible approach in the implementation of an individual risk assessment of any particular convict.

Methodology. The basis of the methodological approach in this study is a qualitative combination of general scientific and special methods of cognition of empirical and theoretical levels of research.

Results. The results are the conclusions obtained in the process of analysing the legislation of different historical periods of Kazakhstan on the need to involve scientists, practicing psychologists, lawyers, and mediators in the classification of persons sentenced to imprisonment, which would contribute to the compilation of a complete, comprehensive description of the convict. The results of this study are of significant importance for researchers whose sphere of scientific interests is related to the issues of primary and secondary classification of persons sentenced to imprisonment, with the investigation of the legal status of convicts.

Conclusions. The conclusions may be useful for subjects whose powers provide for the classification of convicts in practice, for employees of correctional facilities, lawyers, and prosecutors. The practical significance of this study is conditioned by the analysis of the historical development of the classification of convicts, which can ensure
NARRATIVAS E INCLUSÃO: EXPLORANDO O POTENCIAL DO RPG NA EDUCAÇÃO GAMIFICADA DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: Hoher Megiolaro Willian Steffan , Megiolaro Fernanda , Verdim Eggert Katia Mônica
Published: April 2024

O Role-Playng Game (RPG) é um jogo que pode ser explorado de diversas formas, com infinitas possibilidades. Assim, por meio de uma revisão integrativa com caráter exploratório, a pesquisa se faz para atender demandas da educação por novos meios didáticos inclusivos. Assim confirmando o potencial ferramental do RPG na acessibilidade e inclusão para pessoas com deficiência visual (PcDV) na educação. Foram identificadas barreiras enfrentadas por PcdV, e impactos que a utilização do RPG traz no ambiente educacional, como também resultados relevantes do potencial  e seus elementos característicos como meio de acessibilidade, socialização, integração e inclusão, permeando estratégias de Game design. O formato simples, imaginativo e oral deste jogo pode atrair atenção e engajamento, possibilitando a integração dos mesmos, clarificando assim, que o RPG é uma ponte de acessibilidade e inclusão na educação de PcDV.
Estrés Percibido y Empatía en Estudiantes Universitarios que tienen Mascotas
Authors: Guzmán Pérez Emily Vanessa , Valencia María Cristina
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Durante la etapa universitaria, los estudiantes atraviesan diversas dificultades, ya sea a nivel académico, social o familiar, que afectan su bienestar, y los acompañantes presentes durante este proceso en algunos casos suelen ser sus mascotas. La manera en la que los alumnos experimentan e interpretan estos eventos se conoce como estrés percibido, en estas situaciones, las personas pueden mostrar su capacidad de reconocer y/o compartir los estados emocionales de otros, proceso que se denomina empatía.

Objetivo: Relacionar el estrés percibido con la empatía en estudiantes universitarios que tienen mascotas.

Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, de alcance correlacional y transversal. Instrumentos aplicados: Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS-14) y el Inventario de Reactividad Interpersonal (IRI).

Resultados: Se encontró una correlación positiva significativa entre el estrés percibido con la empatía. El 51.9% de los participantes a menudo se encuentran estresados, con una diferencia significativa en el sexo. La media de puntuación de empatía fue de 94.9 (± 13.91).

Conclusiones: El estudio mostró que existe relación entre el estrés percibo y la empatía. Las mujeres presentan mayor estrés que los hombres, y la empatía tiende al puntaje máximo.
VARIABILITY OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN LEEK (ALLIUM PORRUM L.)
Authors: Čeryová Natália , Lidiková Judita , Bobková Alica , Bobko Marek , Ňorbová Monika , Fedorková Silvia , Orsák Matyáš , Rábek Tomáš
Published: April 2024

Leek (Allium porrum L.), a commonly grown vegetable widely used in the food industry, has gained increased interest in recent years in connection with its content of bioactive substances. Therefore, this study aimed to determine and evaluate the influence of cultivar and morphological part on the total content of polyphenols, sulfur compounds, and the antioxidant activity in the monitored morphological parts of leek (Allium porrum L.). The total polyphenol content (TPC) in the white part of analyzed leek cultivars ranged from 446.30 to 1580.55 mg GAE.kg-1 DM. TPC in the green part of analyzed leek cultivars ranged from 748.09 to 2172.78 mg GAE.kg-1 DM. TPC in the leaves of analyzed leek cultivars ranged from 2301.24 to 5477.73 mg GAE.kg-1 DM. The antioxidant activity (AA) in the white part of analyzed leek cultivars ranged from 3.70 to 14.23 mmol TE.kg-1 DM. AA in the green part of analyzed leek cultivars ranged from 6.89 to 14.38 mmol TE.kg-1 DM. AA in leaves of analyzed leek cultivars ranged from 30.85 to 106.92 mmol TE.kg-1 DM. The total sulfur content (TSC) in the white part of analyzed leek cultivars ranged from 0.25 to 0.52 %. TSC in the green part of analyzed leek cultivars ranged from 0.27 to 0.52 %. TSC in the leaves of analyzed leek cultivars ranged from 0.31 to 0.59 %. Based on the analysis of variance, we can state that statistically higher (p< 0.05) TPC, AA, and TSC were determined in the leaves of the leek. Statistically higher (p< 0.05) TPC, AA, and TSC in all morphological parts were determined in the cultivar De Carentan. The results confirmed the variability of bioactive substances and antioxidant activity in the individual monitored cultivars, but also in the monitored morphological parts of the leek.
EFFECT OF FOAMING AGENT AND DRYING TEMPERATURE ON DRYING RATE AND QUALITY OF FOAM-MAT DRIED PAPAYA POWDER
Authors: Hao Hong Van , Thuy Nguyen Minh , Giau Tran Ngoc , Van Tai Ngo , Minh Vo Quang
Published: April 2024

Recently, foam-mat drying is being considered a mild drying technique, requiring low investment costs but being particularly highly effective. This drying method is very useful for liquid or semi-liquid food products that are highly viscous and easily change qualities by heat. Liquid or finely ground foods are foamed with the assistance of surfactants (foam-creating and foam-stabilizing agents are egg albumin and carboxymethyl cellulose, respectively), followed by drying of the foam with hot air. Box-Behnken design (BBD) of response surface methodology (RSM) was designed in this study, with 3 factors and 3 levels, including egg albumin content (6-10%), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) (0.1-0.5%) and drying temperature (50-70oC). The drying rate and β-carotene content of foam and product, respectively, are the indicators observed in 18 experimental runs and 6 repetitions at the central point. Use target settings for each response based on high β-carotene content and highest drying rate to produce a high-quality papaya powder product with the shortest drying time. The optimal and feasible experimental conditions for drying foam mats were achieved with albumin concentration, CMC and optimal drying temperature at 9.07%, 0.39% and 62oC, respectively. From these optimal conditions, the optimal values of drying rate and β-carotene content were achieved as 3.41 g water/g dry matter/min and 37.95 µg/g, respectively. This study has confirmed that foam drying is a feasible method to produce good quality papaya powder, the product maintains the natural color of the original material, low moisture (8.5%) and water activity (0.35), and high rehydration ratio (4.05) when drying at 62oC for 3 hours.
ADULTERATION IN FOOD INDUSTRY IN 2023 - OVERVIEW
Authors: Polakova Katari­na , Bobková Alica , Demianová Alžbeta , Bobko Marek , Jurčaga Lukáš , Mesárošová Andrea , Čapla Jozef , Timoracká Ivana , Lidiková Judita , Čeryová Natália
Published: April 2024

This review focuses on food fraud and shows a picture of the most critical notifications reported by the Knowledge Centre for Food Fraud and Quality worldwide during the year 2023. Knowledge4Policy (K4P) is the EU Commission's platform for evidence-based policymaking. This study aims to provide an overview of the cases of food fraud focused on specific food groups - (fish and seafood, oils and fats, fruit and vegetables, honey and sugar, meat and meat products, wine, alcohol, milk and dairy products, spices and herbs, grain-based food – cereals - bakery products, eggs, snacks, coffee, tea, cocoa, non-alcoholic beverages, dietic foods supplements, fortified food). The data on food fraud was divided based on world continents (Asia, Africa, South America, North- Central America, Australia, and Europe). The next part of our overview shows the count of food fraud incidents separately each month for 2023. Overall, 419 cases were registered worldwide in 66 countries in 2023. Most cases were registered in Europe, South America, Africa, North-Central America, and Australia. Based on our findings, we can conclude that the highest number of cases were registered in Pakistan, followed by Italy, Brazil, Nigeria, the Dominican Republic, and Australia. The most abundant was alcohol-beverages adulteration (18.13 % of the total number of cases reported in 2023 worldwide), followed by meat and meat products (15.03 %), fish and seafood (13.60 %), and grain-based food, cereals, and bakery products (11.69 %). Analysis of notification data showed that the most used type of fraud was grey market trading, mislabeling, document forgery, dilution/mixing, substitution, and unapproved enhancement. Food fraud databases serve as valuable tools for the food industry and regulatory bodies, aiding in mitigating food fraud risks.
Assessment of Cardiovascular Diseases Knowledge among Adults Population in Sulaimani City: A Descriptive Study
Authors:   Specialist Nurse, University of Sulaimani, College of Nursing, Sulaimani, Iraq., Sharif Bayan Omar , Star Sarwar Arif ,   Assistant Lecturer, Department of Health and Molecular Biology, Kurdistan Institution for Strategic Studies and Scientific Research, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq., Khidr Azad Abdalla Saeed ,   Lecturer, College of Administration & Economics, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq., Rasul Bashir Mohammed ,   Master student, University of Human Development, Sulaimani, Iraq.
Published: April 2024

Background: The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular disease has emerged as a significant global and public health issue within the category of non-communicable diseases. In this study, we have to assess cardiovascular diseases knowledge and risk factors among adult population in Sulaimani City. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was done with 131 people in Sulaimani city was collected the data includes socio demographic, clinical characteristics, and information about some risk factors of cardiovascular disease through direct interview. Results: The results of the present study revealed that 60.3%, 39.7% of the participants were males and female respectively. Most of them married and from urban area, 35.9% was graduated from primary school. 51.9% of them were unemployed. 76.3% of them had insufficient economic state. 81% of them were current and second-hand smoke. More than half of them had no information about heart disease, it is risk factors. Most 80.2% of them did not do regular exercise. Conclusion: From this present study, we have concluded that insufficient knowledge of the participants regarding risk factors of heart disease, especially food drug interaction and drug- drug interaction. More than half and nearly a quarter of them did not sure about existing dyslipidemia and hypertension respectively. The majority of them did not perform regular daily exercise. Keywords: cardiovascular diseases, knowledge, adults, population, Sulaimani city, descriptive study
Juqu Mengxun’s Buddhism-Politics System Drawing on the Kushan Empire: A Case Study of Mogao Cave 275 in Dunhuang, China
Authors: Yixin Li
Published: April 2024

The research provides an in-depth analysis of the precious artifacts in Dunhuang Mogao Cave 275, as well as the literature and Mahayana scriptures related, from the Political Science of Religion (PSR) perspective, aiming to discuss the history that Juqu Mengxun tried to make Northern Liang a Kushan-style Mahayana regime. According to the findings, Mahayana, whose teachings were used by Juqu Mengxun to consolidate his political status, had a considerable influence on Northern Liang’s political pattern, cultural expression, and social structure. The research demonstrates the profound influence of Mahayana on the Northern Liang community and reflects Juqu Mengxun’s deep insight into and strategic use of Mahayana. The achievement of this research is expected to provide a new clue for the community to explore Buddhism and the political dynamics on the ancient Silk Road.