bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First LWD Co-Located Antenna Sensors for Real-Time Anisotropy and Dip Angle Determination, Yielding Better Look-Ahead Detection
Authors:   Halliburton, Bittar Michael , Wu Hsu-Hsiang (Mark) ,   Halliburton, Ma Jin ,   Halliburton, Pan Li ,   Halliburton, Fan Yijing ,   Halliburton, Griﬃng Matthew ,   Halliburton, Lozinsky Clint ,   Halliburton
Published: May 2021

Electromagnetic (EM) resistivity tools measure the electrical properties of downhole formations that are critical in determining the hydrocarbon saturation of a reservoir. In complex and heterogeneous reservoirs, both horizontal and vertical formation resistivities are required to obtain an accurate hydrocarbon saturation. For decades, wireline multicomponent induction type measurements have provided reliable determination of formation anisotropy, structural dip, and dip azimuth in wells with any orientation relative to the bedding planes. Logging-while-drilling (LWD) multi-array propagation resistivity tools have also demonstrated similar capability in deviated wells where the relative dip angle is between 45° and 90°. However, measuring anisotropy and dip in wells with a low relative dip angle still poses difficulties for LWD propagation resistivity systems because of the antenna structures employed. This paper describes the development of a new LWD EM sensor equipped with an innovative, co-located, tilted antenna structure. The tool, along with a unique processing scheme, enables the determination of horizontal and vertical resistivity as well as the dip angle and the azimuth of the formation based on an assumption of transversely isotropic (TI) formation models (Graciet and Shen, 1998) while drilling in real time. The co-located sensor design is capable of acquiring multicomponent signals that are sensitive to formation anisotropy and structural dip in wells at any orientation. Modeling studies and several field trials have proven that the design concept can detect these formation properties at any arbitrary wellbore deviation. This paper presents test results from the new technology, together with reference measurements from azimuthally compensated LWD and fully triaxial wireline resistivity measurements. A good comparison is observed in these trials, providing an independent verification of the tool performance. The azimuthal measurements of the new sensors allow for determining formation anisotropy and dip at any wellbore deviation (Bittar et al., 2011b; Bittar et al., 2012), as well as providing 360° azimuthal resistivity and geosignals and allowing a three-dimensional (3D) resistivity mapping technique for real-time decisions. Integrating the co-located antennas with deep-reading antennas in a near-bit collar further provides both anisotropy measurements and ultradeep signals very close to the bit and enhances look-ahead detection ranges for LWD applications.
“Shylock is Dead”: Shakespeare In and Beyond the Ghetto
Authors: Bassi Shaul
Published: May 2021

This essay relates the genesis of the project that led to the first performance of The Merchant of Venice in the Ghetto of Venice in 2016, the year of the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death and the 500th anniversary of the foundation of the Ghetto, the site that provided the world with the concept of the ‘ghetto’. The essay puts the relationship between Shakespeare and the Ghetto in historical perspective, starting from W.D. Howells’s visit to the Ghetto in the 1860s, through the point of view of a young Jewish Italian admirer of Shakespeare before and during Fascism, to the post-War transformations of the Ghetto and the present day.
The Merchant ‘in’ Venice and The Shylock Project: Fiction, History, and the Humanities
Authors: Cartwright Kent
Published: May 2021

The 2016 production of The Merchant of Venice staged a comedy famous for its antisemitic expressions in a place of symbolic significance to Jews, whose tragic history has resulted from exactly such sentiments. How, then, do we reconcile the experience of fiction with the claims of history? Certain of the production’s values created the sense of an aesthetically self-contained artifact, yet the performance also took place against the looming, inescapable realism of the ghetto itself – a tension that can be felt, too, in activities related to the production. Illuminated here is the power of humanities public events to reinvigorate, through questioning, the life of the human community.
Composing the Jew’s Soundscape in Operatic Versions of The Merchant of Venice
Authors: Cohen Judah
Published: May 2021

Opera composers adapting The Merchant of Venice have given Shylock a distinctive sound using musical techniques that mark him as a classic outsider. Drawing on the scores of ten of these operas this essay highlights five compositional strategies for characterizing Shylock. Separately, these strategies highlight subtle shifts in the portrayal of Jews across different eras and localities. Together, they point to a deeper portrayal of Jews as figures who live on the margins of European tonality. Shylock in these operas projects an ambiguous social status and lack of alignment with the more consonant world of the other characters.
Kualitas diet berhubungan dengan defisiensi besi pada atlet remaja putri
Authors: Dieny Fillah Fithra , Setyaningsih Ria Fitri , Tsani A Fahmy Arif
Published: May 2021

An adolescent female athlete has a high risk of suffering iron deficiency. Low-quality diets reflect a lack of variety, adequacy, balance, and moderation, but these have not been associated with iron deficiency. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of diet quality with iron deficiency. Methods, the research was conducted at the Student Center for Education and Sports Training Central Java, the Salatiga athletic club, the Semarang State University athletic, and the swimming club. The subjects were 82 female athletes aged 13-21 years who were selected by purposive sampling. The variables of this study were diet quality and iron deficiency. The diet quality measured by assessing food consumption used the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire and then the diet quality score calculated by Diet Quality Index-International. Iron deficiency measured based on serum ferritin level. The bivariate was analyzed by the Rank Spearman test. Results, as many as 17,1% of subjects suffering iron deficiency and 95,1% of subjects had low diet quality. Diet quality and its component; Variety, adequacy, moderation, and overall balance were associated with serum ferritin (p<0,05). Energy, protein, iron, fiber adequacy also related to serum ferritin, but vitamin C adequacy was not related to this. In conclusion, low-quality diets are associated with iron deficiency in female athletes.
English Рsychological trends in psychosomatic health maintainng
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Dolinny Sergiy
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The problem of interrelations of psychological status of a personality and psychosomatic health is examined. Aim of the article is to substantiate psychological trends in the context of maintaining the psychosomatic health of the individual. It is shown that maintaining psychosomatic health is possible on condition of correspondence of physiological, personal and social norms of the psychological potential of a person, the basis of which is constant. The author analyzes potential risks in the development of somatic diseases according to the destruction of a person’s psychic. Conclusion. Features and methods of maintaining the psychosomatic health of the individual are shown. The restructuring of the motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, are aimed at self-determination of resources of psychological stability of each participant, to change attitudes to the problem-conflict situation, to develop self-actualization and formation of appropriate semantic orientations.
Surface integral and focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: May 2021

Surface integral and focusing
Over-expression of ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 4C in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published and public microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 4C, encoded by ARL4C, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. ARL4C was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of ARL4C was correlated with recurrence-free survival in white patients with high mutational burden. ARL4C may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
The Accidental Checkmate: Understanding the Intent behind sharing Misinformation on Social Media
Authors: Agarwal Ajay
Published: May 2021

The bloom of COVID19 has resulted in the explosion of ripple pollens which have severely affected the world community in the terms of their multi-axial impact. These pollens, despite being indistinguishable, have a varied set of characteristics in terms of their origin and contribution towards the overall declining homeostasis of human beings. The most prominent of these pollens are misinformation. Various studies have been conducted, performed, and stochastically replicated to build ML-based models to accurately detect misinformation and its variates on the common modalities of spread. However, the recent independent analysis conducted on the prior studies reveals how the current fact-checking systems fail and fall flat in fulfilling any practical demands that the misinfodemic of COVID19 brought for us. While the scientific community broadly accepts the pandemic-like resemblance of the rampant misinformation spread, we must also make sure that our response to the same is multi-faceted, interdisciplinary, and doesn't stand restricted. As crucial it is to chart the features of misinformation spread, it is also important to understand why it spreads in the first place? Our paper deals with the latter question through a game-theory-based approach. We implement a game with two social media users or players who aim at increasing their outreach on their social media handles whilst spreading misinformation knowingly. We take five independent parameters from 100 Twitter handles that have shared misinformation during the period of COVID19. Twitter was chosen as it is a prominent social media platform accredited to the major modality for misinformation spread. The outreach increment on the user’s Twitter handles was measured using various features provided by Twitter- number of comments, number of retweets, and number of likes. Later, using a computational neuroscientific approach, we map each of these features with the type of neural system they trigger in a person’s brain. This helps in understanding how misinformation whilst being used as an intentional decoy to increase outreach on social media, also, affects the human social cognition system eliciting pseudo-responses that weren’t intended otherwise leading to realizing possible neuroscientific correlation as to how spreading misinformation on social media intentionally/unintentionally becomes a strategic maneuver to increased reach and possibly a false sense of accomplishment.
Cohort differences in aging self-perceptions among Japanese older adults
Authors: Nakagawa Takeshi , Ito Daisuke , Yasumoto Saori
Published: May 2021

Various individual resources for successful aging have improved during the last decades. However, a limited number of studies have examined historical changes in how older individuals view their own aging. This study examined cohort differences in aging self-perceptions among Japanese older adults. Using nationally representative data obtained nine years apart in 1987 and 1996, we compared two cohorts born in the 1920s versus the 1930s. To control for relevant correlates, we identified case-matched controls based on age, sex, and education (age range = 60–65 years; n = 499 per cohort). Results indicated that the later-born cohort held more positive self-perceptions of aging than the earlier-born cohort, even after adjusting for relevant correlates. The correlates with self-perceptions of aging did not differ across cohorts. Our findings suggest that self-perceptions of aging have improved over the historical time. We discuss the potential role of societal forces on personal views on aging.
Recommendations for Adults on How to Deal with the Difficulties Caused by the Coronavirus in Children
Authors: Inasaridze Ketevan
Published: May 2021

More than a year has passed as the COVID-19 infection has a predominantly negative impact on the normal course of life of the world's population. Children are one of the most vulnerable groups in the pandemic. Although the situation with the virus is constantly changing and the population has adapted to some extent to the current situation, it remains an actual issue for the community and the educational space to maintain the mental health of children. The presented article provides parents and other adults with recommendations on how to deal with coronavirus-induced difficulties of mental health in children of elementary, middle and high school classes.
Risky-choice framing and rational decision-making
Authors: Fisher Sarah A. , Mandel David R.
Published: May 2021

This article surveys the latest research on risky-choice framing effects, focusing on the implications for rational decision-making. An influential program of psychological research suggests that people’s judgements and decisions depend on the way in which information is presented, or ‘framed’. In a central choice paradigm, decision-makers seem to adopt different preferences, and different attitudes to risk, depending on whether the options specify the number of people who will be saved or the corresponding number who will die. It is standardly assumed that such responses violate a foundational tenet of rational decision-making, known as the principle of description invariance. We discuss recent theoretical and empirical research that challenges the dominant ‘irrationalist’ narrative. These approaches typically pay close attention to how decision-makers represent decision problems (including their interpretation of numerical quantifiers or predicate choice) and they highlight the need for a more robust characterization of the description invariance principle. We conclude by indicating avenues for future research that could bring us closer to a complete – and potentially rationalizing – explanation of framing effects.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Adhikari Naba Raj
Published: May 2021

This study aims to identify the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance of commercial banks in Nepal. Out of the 28 commercial banks under the population, only 6 banks were selected as the sample for the study through purposive sampling technique comprising 2 government owned, 2 joint venture and 2 private commercial banks covering financial year ranges from 2016/17 to 2018/2019. The results indicate that CSR exerts positive impact on financial performance of the Nepalese government owned banks and provides great insights for management, to integrate the CSR with strategic intent of the business. In contrary it revealed negative impact on financial performance in joint venture banks. Furthermore CSR have significantly low positive impact on financial performance. The study concluded that the relationship between CSR and firm financial performance differs in every category of Nepalese commercial banks. This study can be used for further research regarding corporate social responsibility and financial performance in cross banking sector as well as cross country comparisons.
Effect of using GeoGebra software on students’ achievement at university level
Authors: Adhikari Ganesh Prasad
Published: May 2021

This study examined the effect of using GeoGebra software on students’ achievement in the case of limit concepts at university level. The instruments used in this study were GeoGebra software, traditional teaching method, and Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) taken to get the required information. A quasi-experimental design was used and the GeoGebra software introduced in teaching of the limit concept of Complex Analysis among twenty-nine students of section B and traditional teaching method introduced among thirty-one students of section A of the second semester of Master’s in Mathematics Education. After the pre-test, the control group students had been taken the limit concept and related problem in a traditional method and the experimental group students toughed the same content with interactive worksheets by using GeoGebra software. After five hours of lecture in both groups, the standardized MAT (2) was applied for the post-test to the students of both groups. The gathered quantitative data were analyzed by using SPSS 26 version of the scores of sixty students on both groups. As a result, the findings of the research showed that the pre-test scores of students in both groups were insignificant differences. But the pre-test and post-test scores of students in the experimental group and post-test scores of students in both groups were significant differences. The result showed that students were found more interactive in teaching through GeoGebra software and have a positive effect on students’ achievement on the limit concept.
University teachers’ perspectives on the use of mother tongue in ELT
Authors: Tiwari Trilok Datt
Published: May 2021

The use of mother tongue (L1) in teaching English has always been a debatable issue as there are multiple opinions of the teachers regarding it. They are not sure to either use mother tongue in English language teaching or avoid it for effective teaching. The primary purpose of this phenomenological study of qualitative research was to find out the university teachers' perception on the use of mother tongue along with their effectiveness of L1 use at undergraduate level of Far Western University in Nepal. The participants of this study were four English language teachers teaching in the same university having more than ten years of teaching experience. The researcher used semi-structured interview and classroom observation for collecting data. The findings demonstrated that most of the teachers supported the judicious use of mother tongue in English language teaching classes based on their own experiences. The study also showed that overuse of L1 in second language (L2) classes might have some harm. It concludes that judicious use of L1 is a better way to deal with the students having poor proficiency in English language and enhance students' participation. The study recommends that teachers can make use of the students’ mother tongue purposefully whenever they think it is necessary to do in their classes.
Exploring thesis writing experiences of the master’s level students from Nepali universities
Authors: Khati Ashok Raj
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the thesis writing practices of master’s level students in Nepali universities. To discuss the central issue and support the main argument of the paper, I relate some thesis writing anecdotes and experiences of master’s level students from the Nepali universities. The central argument of the paper is that thesis writing as a requirement to receive a degree at any cost is based on the traditional model which considers the process of writing as a highly mental and cognitive activity. As this model seems to be incapable of capturing the context in which the writing takes place, the socio-cultural theoretical orientation offering a more culturally sensitive view of academic writing practices has been increasingly gaining recognizable space in Nepali academia.
Zofia Kozarynowa: l’apporto di una lettrice alla polonistica italiana [Zofia Kozarynowa: rola nauczyciela akademickiego w rozwoju polonistyki we Włoszech]
Authors: Jaworska Krystyna
Published: May 2021

W artykule przedstawiono kilka istotnych aspektów roli Zofii Kozarynowej w rozwoju polonistyki na Uniwersytecie Turyńskim w latach, w których pracowała tam jako lektorka, pomagając turyńskim polonistkom Marii i Marinie Bersano Begey, a przede wszystkim Clotildzie i Cristinie Garosci w ich pracach tłumaczeniowych i badawczych. Działalność Zofii Kozarynowej, będąca częścią promocji kultury polskiej we Włoszech, prowadzonej przez polskie instytucje, jest rekonstruowana na podstawie pozostawionych przez nią pism, a także w odniesieniu do wspomnień innych uczonych oraz niepublikowanych źródeł archiwalnych.
Echi della battaglia della Piana dei Merli (1389) nella storiografia e nella cultura italiana [Echa bitwy na Kosowym Polu (1389) we włoskiej historiografii i kulturze]
Authors: Perillo Francesco S.
Published: May 2021

W czerwcu 1389 roku wojska serbskie i ich sojusznicy zostali pokonani przez Turków na równinie kosowskiej. W krwawej bitwie poległo wielu dzielnych chrześcijańskich bojowników oraz sam książę Lazar Hrebljanović, który został uświęcony przez Kościół prawosławny. Katastrofa wojsk chrześcijańskich utorowała drogę do inwazji osmańskiej na Półwysep Bałkański, ale klęska nabrała wartości mitu dla narodu serbskiego, który przez wieki towarzyszył jego istnieniu jako wzór poświęcenia i miłości do ojczyzny.
Sull’impostazione delle tavole di coniugazione dei verbi italiani ad uso degli stranieri: esempio polacco [Tablice koniugacyjne czasowników włoskich wydane w Polsce: analiza porównawcza]
Authors: Słapek Daniel
Published: May 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza porównawcza tablic koniugacyjnych czasowników włoskich wydanych w Polsce. Omówione zostały: a) struktura tablic, b) uproszczona gramatyka przedstawiona we wstępie, c) wybrane alternacje fonetyczne/ortograficzne czasowników włoskich, d) czasowniki trzeciego paradygmatu fleksyjnego, które wymagają infiksu -isc- przed morfemem gramatycznym, e) czasowniki mające równoważne formy fleksyjne czasowniki defektywne, g) czasowniki z prefiksem.
Ekspektasi Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Terhadap Faktor Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu Andi , Setiowati Setiowati , Supriyanti Theresia
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The implementation of the PTSL Program by the government annually has the objective that all land parcels in Indonesia can be fully registered by 2025. One of the products of the implementation of the PTSL Program is the ownership of a land titling certificate that has social and economic impact on the community. Given the social and economic impacts of land rights certificates, the public's expectation of the PTSL Program will increase. This study aims to analyze the relationship and the influence of social and economic factors felt by the community with expectations on the implementation of PTSL in 2017. The research method used is quantitative by using a measure of Likert scale which is then analyzed based on correlation coefficient and regression so it is known that the relationship and the influence of social and economic factors with expectations of private universities. The result of this research is there is a significant correlation between social factor and economic factor with expectation to PTSL equal to 0,531 so that can be categorized as strong relation with significance value 0,000 <0,05. There is a significant influence between social factors and economic factors with expectations of PTSL of 0.298 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.Keywords: complete systematic land registry, public expectations, social and economic factor Intisari: Pelaksanaan Program PTSL oleh pemerintah setiap tahunnya memiliki tujuan agar seluruh bidang tanah di Indonesia dapat terdaftar seluruhnya pada tahun 2025. Salah satu produk dari pelaksanaan Program PTSL adalah kepemilikan sertipikat hak atas tanah yang memiliki dampak sosial dan ekonomi kepada masyarakat. Dengan adanya dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari sertipikat hak atas tanah maka harapan masyarakat terhadap Program PTSL akan semakin meningkat.Penelitian ini bertujuanmenganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dengan ekspektasi terhadap pelaksanaan PTSL pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat ukur berupa skala likert yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan koefisien korelasi dan regresi sehingga diketahui besar hubungan dan pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi dengan ekspektasi terhadap PTSL.Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor sosial dan faktor ekonomi dengan ekspektasi terhadap PTSL sebesar 0,531 sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara faktor sosial dan faktor ekonomi dengan ekspektasi terhadap PTSL sebesar 0,298 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.Kata kunci: pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap, ekspektasi masyarakat, faktor sosial dan ekonomi
Urgensi Penguatan Hak Atas Tanah Druwe Desa di Bali
Authors: Sastrawan I Putu Dody , Guntur I Gusti Nyoman , Andari Dwi Wulan Titik
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Druwe Desa land is a customary whose management is implemented and belongs to desa pakraman. Although it has been acknowledged juridically, but the existence of Druwe Desa land in Bali is experiencing a vacuum related to the legal subject. On that basis, desa pakraman is appointed as subject of rights with respect to its land through the Decree of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial/Head of National Land Agency Number 276/Kep-19.2/X/2017. The purpose of this research is to: (1) Make map of distribution of Druwe Desa land; (2) Describe the importance of strengthening the right to Druwe Desa land; (3) Describe the procedures for strengthening the right to Druwe Desa land; (4) Describe the benefits of the strengthening of Druwe Desa land rights. To achieve these objectives, qualitative research methods with ethnographic approach are used to understand the efforts of the community in maintaining the existence of Druwe Desa land. The results of this study indicate the potential shifting of the status of Druwe Desa land ownership that can indirectly threaten its existence. For that reason, it is necessary to strengthen the right to Druwe Desa land so that there will be no problems that can reduce the existence of asset of desa pakraman. Steps that need to be taken is the process of certification to obtain legal certainty.Keywords:   Druwe Desa land, desa pakraman, Existence, Tri Hita Karana, Awig-Awig  Intisari: Tanah Druwe Desa merupakan tanah adat yang pengelolaannya dilaksanakan dan menjadi milik desa pakraman. Meskipun sudah diakui secara yuridis, namun keberadaan tanah Druwe Desa di Bali mengalami kekosongan terkait subjek hukumnya. Atas dasar itulah, desa pakraman ditunjuk sebagai subjek hak berkenaan dengan tanah miliknya melalui Keputusan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 276/Kep-19.2/X/2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Membuat peta sebaran tanah Druwe Desa; (2) Mendeskripsikan pentingnya penguatan hak atas tanah Druwe Desa; (3) Mendeskripsikan tata cara penguatan hak atas tanah Druwe Desa; (4) Mendeskripsikan manfaat hasil penguatan hak atas tanah Druwe Desa. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi guna memahami upaya masyarakat dalam menjaga eksistensi tanah Druwe Desa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya potensi pergeseran status kepemilikan tanah Druwe Desa yang secara tidak langsung dapat mengancam eksistensinya. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penguatan hak atas tanah Druwe Desa agar tidak terjadi permasalahan yang dapat mengurangi keberadaan aset desa pakraman tersebut. Langkah yang perlu diambil adalah proses pensertipikatan untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum.Kata Kunci:    Tanah Druwe Desa, desa pakraman, Eksistensi, Tri Hita Karana, Awig-Awig Pendah
Status Hukum Pemecahan Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah yang Sedang Terikat Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Sinaga Tiomarida , Kistiyah Sri , Nurasa Akur
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Certificates of land rights can be imposed on Hak Tanggungan. Based on Article 2 of Law 4, 1996, Hak Tanggungan is intact and indivisible unless agreed in Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggun-gan (APHT). In fact many developers impose Hak Tanggungan on land rights but the rights to the land are divided into several parcels of land without agreed in APHT. Therefore, problems arise regarding the legal status of the parcels of land that have been divided.The results of this research that there is a contradiction regulations regarding mortgage. Lower regulation should not contra-dict higher laws. In fact the lower regulations are used by the Pematangsiantar City Land Office. As a result of the law, mortgage remain attached to the rights to the land that has been divided. In addition, the creditor can not execute the right to land if the landowner does breach of contract.Keyword: splitting of land rights certificate, mortgage, requesting mortgage deeds, APHT, pema-tangsiantar cityIntisari: Sertipikat hak atas tanah dapat di bebankan hak tanggungan. Berdasarkan Pasal 2 Un-dang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996, hak tanggungan bersifat utuh dan tidak dapat dibagi-bagi kecuali jika diperjanjikan di Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan (APHT). Faktanya banyak pengembang membebankan hak tanggungan terhadap hak atas tanah namun hak atas tanah terse-but dipecah menjadi beberapa bidang tanah tanpa diperjanjikan dalam APHT. Oleh karena itu, timbul permasalahan mengenai status hukum bidang-bidang tanah yang telah dipecah tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terjadi pertentangan peraturan mengenai hak tanggungan. Peraturan lebih rendah seharusnya tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi. Faktanya pera-turan yang lebih rendah tersebut digunakan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Pematangsiantar. Aki-bat hukumnya, hak tanggungan tetap melekat pada hak atas tanah yang telah dipecah. Di samping itu, pihak kreditur tidak dapat mengeksekusi hak atas tanah apabila pemilik tanah melakukan wanprestasi.Kata kunci: pemecahan sertipikat hak atas tanah, hak tanggungan, APHT, kota pematangsiantar.
Penggunaan Mobile Base Station South Tipe Galaxy G1 untuk Percepatan Pengukuran Bidang Tanah
Authors: Fauzan Raden Dani , Nugroho Tanjung , Suhattanto Muhammad Arif
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The problem of the cadastral measurement utilize the Continuosly Operating Reference Stations/Jaringan Referensi Satelit Pertanahan (CORS/JRSP) is the uneven distribution of the base stations that are installed in several land offices which causes The Rover needs to take a long time to achieve The Fixed Solution. The use of Mobile base station can be used as a solution to the prob-lem because by using Mobile base station the base station can be installed at the measurement lo-cation. The objectives of this research are (1) to tested the accuraccy of the difference aspect of co-ordinate and the land area, (2) to tested the efficiency of cadastral measurement times using Mo-bile Base Station South Type Galaxy G1. The research method used is comparative experiment with quantitative approach. The selected samples are 30 plots of agricultural land in 1 (one) block, and Total Station as the comparison data. The data were analyzed by using fT test with signifi-cance level (?) 5%. The results showed no significant differences between the coordinates of the land area measurement using Mobile Base Station South Type Galaxy G1 and the measurement using Total Station. The land area of the measurement results has met tolerance based on PMNA / KBPN number 3 of 1997. Compared with Total Station, the cadastral measurement using Mobile Base Station is more efficient in terms of times needed.Keywords: the measurement of land, mobile base station, south galaxy G1Intisari: Permasalahan yang muncul pada pengukuran bidang tanah dengan memanfaatkan Jarin-gan Referensi Satelit Pertanahan (JRSP) adalah tidak meratanya persebaran base station yang dipasang di beberapa kantor pertanahan yang menyebabkan baseline yang terbentuk akan se-makin panjang dan rover memerlukan waktu lama mencapai solusi fixed. Penggunaan Mobile base station merupakan solusi masalah tersebut karena dengan menggunakan Mobile base station maka base station dapat dipasang pada lokasi pengukuran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketelitian dari aspek perbedaan koordinat, perbedaan luas bidang tanah dan mengetahui efisiensi waktu pengukuran bidang tanah menggunakan mobile base station Receiver GNSS South Galaxy G1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah perbandingan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang dipilih adalah 30 bidang tanah pertanian yang berbatasan dan pengukuran dengan Total Station sebagai data pembanding. Analisis data adalah uji t dengan taraf signifikansi (?) 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan koordinat yang signifikan hasil pengukuran mobile base station dengan pengukuran Total Station. Luas bidang tanah hasil pengukuran memenuhi toleransi berdasarkan PMNA/KBPN Nomor 3 Tahun 1997. Pengukuran menggunakan mobile base station lebih efisien dari segi waktu yang dibutuhkan.Kata Kunci: pengukuran bidang tanah, mobile base station, south galaxy G1
Evaluating Unemployment through Grey Incidence Analysis Model: A Study of One Hundred Thirteen Selected Countries
Authors: Niazi Abdul Aziz Khan , Qazi Tehmina Fiaz , Basit Abdul
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to gauge the unemployment level of selected one hundred and thirteen countries. The design of the study includes a survey of the literature, extraction of relevant data and analysis. The study follows a quantitative paradigm of research that uses secondary data set taken from the website of World Development Indicators (WDI). The analysis encompasses selected countries based on the availability of data. The data has been analyzed using Grey Incidence Analysis Model, commonly known as GRA. For interpretation of the results, the methodology has been augmented with the scheme of ensigns (i.e. classification of countries into Extremely Low, Very Low, Low, Moderate, High, Very High, Extremely High) of the level of unemployment. Results show that J&APR have an extremely low level of unemployment and member countries of SADC have an extremely high level of unemployment. Pakistan fall under the ensign of very low, therefore have a low level of unemployment. It is valuable to study equally useful for governments, academia and the international community. This study provides critical new information on the phenomenon.
Variation patterns of cervical alignment in ankylosing spondylitis–related thoracolumbar kyphosis following pedicle subtraction osteotomy in the sitting position: an EOS-based investigation
Authors: Zhao Shi-zhou , Qian Bang-ping , Huang Ji-chen , Qiao Mu , Wang Bin , Qiu Yong
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE

Both unchanged upper cervical lordosis combined with decreased lower cervical lordosis and decreased upper cervical lordosis combined with decreased lower cervical lordosis have been reported to occur after correction surgery for adult spinal deformity. However, variations in cervical alignment after correction surgery in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) have not been investigated. The current study aimed to investigate the variations in cervical alignment following the correction surgery in AS patients with thoracolumbar kyphosis.

METHODS

Patients with AS who underwent pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) for thoracolumbar kyphosis from June 2016 to June 2019 with a minimum of 1-year follow-up were reviewed. Patients were grouped according to the presence (ossified group) and absence (non-ossified group) of total ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL) in the lower cervical spine. Radiographic parameters, including thoracolumbar, craniocervical, and global radiographic parameters, were measured on lateral sitting EOS images.

RESULTS

Thirty-two patients (27 males and 5 females) with a mean follow-up of 1.5 years were identified. There were 21 patients in the non-ossified group and 11 patients in the ossified group. After PSO, both groups showed a decrease in the occiput–C7 angle (p < 0.001 for both). In the non-ossified group, the C2–7 angle decreased significantly (p < 0.001), while the occiput–C2 angle remained unchanged (p = 0.570). In the ossified group, the occiput–C2 angle decreased significantly (p < 0.001), while C2–7 angle remained unchanged (p = 0.311). In addition, the change in occiput–C2 was correlated with the osteotomy angle in the ossified group (R = 0.776, p = 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS

The variation patterns of cervical alignment following correction surgery for AS-related thoracolumbar kyphosis were different based on patients with or without total ossification of ALL in the lower cervical spine. When planning PSO for patients in the ossified group, restoration of the physiological upper cervical lordosis angle could be achieved by adjusting the osteotomy angle.
Los Poderes legislativos de la presidencia: Guía Introductoria 15 para la Elaboración Constitucional
Authors: Bulmer Elliot
Published: May 2021

Los diferentes volúmenes de las Guías Introductorias para la Elaboración Constitucional pretenden contribuir a los procesos nacionales de elaboración o reforma constitucional ayudando a los ciudadanos, partidos políticos, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, funcionarios públicos y miembros de asambleas constituyentes a tomar decisiones constitucionales informadas. Además proporcionan orientación al personal de las organizaciones intergubernamentales y a otros agentes externos en su intento de apoyar de manera informada y relevante al contexto a los decisores políticos locales. Las Guías se han concebido como introducción para lectores no especializados y como recordatorio útil para lectores con conocimientos previos o experiencia en elaboración constitucional. Las Guías, organizadas temáticamente en torno a las decisiones prácticas que deben tomar los contribuyentes a la elaboración constitucional, tienen como objetivo explicar cuestiones constitucionales complejas de manera rápida y sencilla.
Relative efficiency of R&D in European countries
Authors: Arbula Blečić Andrea
Published: May 2021

This paper assesses the relative efficiency of R&D in the European countries using a nonparametric DEA approach across a group of 34 European countries. R&D is important driver of economic growth and since the resources allocated for R&D are limited, their efficient usage becomes increasingly important. This is further emphasised nowadays where world is faced with global pandemic which lead
to reallocation of large amount of businesses and activities online. Considering that countries do not have to be equally efficient in all aspects of R&D, overall model as well as two specialised models (patent oriented and article oriented) are presented. Results of this study indicate that more than one-half of observed countries are R&D
inefficient. Additionally, countries are in general more efficient when
it comes to article orientation, rather than when it comes to patent orientation. In stage 2 of the analysis, countries are clustered into three groups based on the efficiency results of two specialised models obtained in stage 1 in order to identify characteristics of selected European countries based on their R&D orientation. The findings from
this research can serve policy makers from European countries in providing directions for required efforts to enhance R&D efficiency.
Multikulturalna
komunikacijska strategija
Authors: Rafajac Ozren , Washington Sara Shanice
Published: May 2021

Ovim radom definiraju se smjernice u implementaciji multikulturalne komunikacijske strategije, kao i važnost te strategije za razvoj javnih i privatnih organizacija u Republici Hrvatskoj. Analiza
migracijskih, turističkih i izvoznih trendova jasno ukazuje da u Republici Hrvatskoj postoji snažna potreba za implementacijom multikulturalne komunikacijske strategije. Multikulturalna komunikacijska strategija predstavlja komunikacijski okvir koji omogućuje učinkovitu interakciju pripadnika različitih kultura. Tu je strategiju moguće opisati kao „master ključ“ koji otvara više brava, od kojih svaka ima svoj vlastiti ključ. Multikulturalna komunikacijska strategija primarno se oslanja na konvergentne komunikacijske taktike. Da bi se implementirao takav oblik komunikacije preporučljivo je slijediti šest osnovnih smjernica, a to su: empatija, fleksibilnost, fokusiranost, višejezičnost, uključivost i interaktivnost. Empatija predstavlja sposobnost identifikacije osjećajnih stanja sugovornika, koja se poboljšava postavljanjem dubinskih pitanja i aktivnim slušanjem.
Fleksibilnost podrazumijeva sposobnost prilagodbe, koja se ostvaruje kroz minimiziranje osobne pristranosti. Fokusiranost podrazumijeva osnaživanje primarno onih konverzacija koje olakšavaju suradnju. Osim kroz korištenje većeg broja jezika, višejezičnost se najlakše postiže slikama i simbolima koji su razumljivi većem broju ljudi, bez obzira na jezik kojim govore. Uključivost se najčešće provodi kroz sudjelovanje u donošenju relevantnih političkih i poslovnih odluka. Osim kroz digitalne
komunikacijske kanale, interkativnost se ostvaruje i na sve ostale načine koji omogućuju razmjenu informacija s ciljnom skupinom korisnika.
Multikulturalna komunikacija najlakše se realizira u situacijama u kojima postoji obostrana potreba za suradnjom i razumijevanjem. Osim u tržišno orijentiranim organizacijama, multikulturalnu komunikaciju potrebno je implementirati i u javnom sektoru, a naročito u područjima kao što su promet, zdravstvo, obrazovanje, zakonodavstvo i javna administracija.
Change in the tax structure of the Republic of Croatia as a precondition for pension system reform
Authors: Buterin Denis
Published: May 2021

The pension system of the Republic of Croatia is subject to frequent inquiries, which can be summed up in two basic directions: the question of its financing, ie the rate of pension contributions that negatively affect the competitiveness of the economy, and the issue of pensions paid, which are often perceived as insufficient for the dignified life of pension beneficiaries. However, in the long run, the pension system will face the need for a thorough reform that will be caused by the longer life expectancy of the population and the increasing negative demographic tendencies that are particularly pronounced in the Republic of Croatia. The current contribution-based pension system will be less and less able to service its growing demands, and the reform needs to achieve two apparently conflicting goals: efficient financing while stimulating the competitiveness of the Croatian economy. It will be possible to achieve this by carefully devising a change in the tax structure and shifting the focus from income taxation to consumption taxation.
Pregled metoda obrade prirodnih jezika i strojnog prevođenja
Authors: Šuman Sabrina
Published: May 2021

U radu je dan pregled područja povezanog s procesiranjem prirodnih jezika i njihova međusobnog odnosa, počevši od šire domene kao što je umjetna inteligencija, putem strojnog učenja, računalne lingvistike, metoda strojnog prevođenja te posebice onih zasnovanim na dubokom učenju. Opisane su karakteristike, primjene, faze i glavni problemi obrade prirodnih jezika s leksičke, sintaktičke, semantičke, govorne i pragmatičke perspektive. Opisane su faze prepoznavanja i analize prirodnog jezika kao i faza generiranja prirodnih jezika. Postupci pre-editinga i post-editinga uz korištenje kontroliranih prirodnih jezika dani su kao primjeri prakse kojom se povećava točnost i kvaliteta automatskog prevođenja i općenito procesiranja teksta. Poseban je fokus stavljen na strojno prevođenje te metode strojnog prevođenja. Pristupi strojnom prevođenju kao statistički, temeljen na pravilima, hibridni i pristup temeljen na dubokom učenju opisani su i predstavljeni s obzirom na njihove prednosti i nedostatke i prikladnu primjenu u praksi. Na kraju su dani još uvijek neriješeni izazovi kao smjer daljnjih istraživanja vezanih uz obradu prirodnih jezika te značaj razvoja pristupa temeljenog na dubokom učenju.
Exploring the language assessment literacy of Turkish in-service EFL teachers
Authors: BALLIDAĞ Sezgin , INAN KARAGÜL Banu
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the language assessment literacy (LAL) of teachers who teach English at state elementary, middle, and high schools in Turkey. 101 teachers working in various cities participated in this study. A mixed-methods research design was employed in the study, so the data were collected through both quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative (interviews) instruments. The data for the quantitative part of the study were collected by means of the “Teachers Questionnaire” prepared by Vogt & Tsagari (2014) under three domains regarding language testing and assessment (LTA); classroom-focused LTA, purposes of testing and content and concepts of LTA. The data from questionnaires were analyzed via SPSS in terms of means, percentages, and frequencies to find out the training levels and needs of the respondents in language assessment. In the qualitative phase, a total of 18 teachers volunteered to take part in the interviews. The qualitative data that was gathered through semi-structured interviews were analyzed one by one in terms of their similarities and differences, and selective coding was utilized. The overall results from the questionnaires indicated that EFL teachers who work at state high, middle and elementary schools in Turkey perceived their training levels in all three domains of LTA insufficient, and they were also in need of further basic training in those domains. Furthermore, qualitative findings also supported the findings from the questionnaires by also providing insights into the reasons for participants’ insufficiency of LAL levels.
Phân tích dao động tự do của dầm bậc nano bằng vật liệu có cơ tính biến thiên sử dụng mô hình độ cứng động lực không cục bộ
Authors: Đạt Phạm Tuấn , Liên Trần Văn , Đức Ngô Trọng
Published: May 2021

Bài báo này phát triển Mô hình độ cứng động lực (DSM) để phân tích dao động tự do của dầm bậc nano bằng vật liệu có cơ tính biến thiên (FGM) trên cơ sở Lý thuyết đàn hồi không cục bộ (NET), gọi là mô hình DSM-NET. NET có xét đến tham số tỷ lệ chiều dài nên có thể giữ lại các hiệu ứng tỷ lệ cho các cấu trúc nano khi xét đến tương tác của các nguyên tử và phân tử không liền kề. Đặc trưng vật liệu dầm nano FGM thay đổi phi tuyến theo độ dày dầm. Dầm bậc nano được mô hình hóa theo lý thuyết dầm Timoshenko và các phương trình chuyển động được rút ra từ nguyên lý Hamilton. DSM được sử dụng để thu được nghiệm chính xác của phương trình chuyển động có xét đến vị trí thực của trục trung hòa với các điều kiện biên khác nhau. So sánh kết quả tính toán của DSM-NET với các kết quả đã công bố đã khẳng định độ tin cậy của mô hình. Từ đó, các tác giả đã tiến hành các khảo sát số nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của tham số phân bố vật liệu, hình học, không cục bộ và các điều kiện biên đối với dao động tự do của các dầm bậc nano FGM. Nghiên cứu này có thể áp dụng cho nhiều kết cấu nano FGM khác như dầm liên tục hay khung nano nhiều bậc phức tạp hơn.

Từ khóa:

mô hình độ cứng động lực; lý thuyết đàn hồi không cục bộ; vật liệu có cơ tính biến thiên; dầm bậc nano; tần số không thứ nguyên.