bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status of Micro/Nano-Plastic (MNP) Pollution in the Aquatic System
Authors: Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant , Rath Prangya , Rehman Farhana , Yadav Poonam , Massahi Tooraj , Mittal Rashmi , Jain Harshita
Published: October 2024

Over the last few decades, due to the tremendous rise in plastic production, the contamination of micro/nano plastics (MNPs) has become widespread in aquatic systems around the globe. MNPs are tiny plastic particles with sizes < 5 mm/<100 nm. They are ubiquitous pollutants and can arrive in the aquatic environment from different sources. They persist in the environment for a long time. They can act as carriers for many organic pollutants, heavy metals, and pathogenic bacteria. They are an emerging environmental issue, and the scientific community is very much concerned about this issue. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, pyrolysis gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, etc. are advanced instrumental techniques used to analyze MNPs. This chapter focuses on the occurrence, sources, and impact of MNP on the health of aquatic organisms. This chapter also describes the identification and detection techniques of MNPs and suggests some recommendations for the elimination of MNPs from the environment.
Application of Nanotechnology in Sustainable Food Packaging
Authors: Shrivastav Aditya , Khapekar Yadnyesh , Soni Devanshi , Sankathala Sunil , Das Susanta
Published: October 2024

This thorough analysis examines how nanotechnology is transforming a number of industries, with a primary focus on packaging materials. Through the improvement of biodegradable biopolymer-based materials functional performance, nanotechnology has completely transformed the packaging sector. These developments support food safety and sustainability in addition to enhancing packaging qualities. The study also addresses the use of nanotechnology in water filtration systems to lessen the use of plastic bottles, addressing issues related to plastic pollution that affect the environment and human health. It also draws attention to the difficulties and possibilities associated with applying nanotechnology and biodegradable polymers to reduce the amount of plastic trash generated and boost the effectiveness of environmental cleanup procedures. The paper also explores the advantages and disadvantages of nanoplastic particles, highlighting the need for more investigation to fully comprehend their effects on the environment.
Economic Impacts of Micro and Nano Plastic Pollution
Authors: Yadav Mohit , Pandey Ashutosh , Nghiem Xuan-Hoa , Singh Rashika
Published: October 2024

This research examines the economic implications of micro- and nano plastic pollution. The study assesses the substantial costs associated with environmental cleanup, healthcare, and biodiversity loss. Economic impacts on sectors such as fisheries, tourism, and agriculture are analyzed. The paper highlights the urgent need for effective policies, technological advancements, and international cooperation to mitigate these costs. By quantifying the economic consequences, this research emphasizes the imperative for immediate action to address plastic pollution and its detrimental effects on economies and societies worldwide.
Can Artificial Intelligence Revolutionize Crisis Management in Tourism?
Authors: Mohanty Priyakrushna , Singh Kajal , Lakshmi R. B.
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence in crisis management in the tourism sector. It examines contemporary AI technologies, including predictive analytics and processing the natural language, by emphasizing their role in preventively identifying and lessening crises. This study also examines the role of AI in enhancing response to crises through improved communication, decision-making, and resource allocation. The future practices of AI in tourism to manage crises are discussed, aiming at the advancements in machine learning and real-time analytics. Ethical and technological dependency challenges are addressed in this paper. The paper also recommends strategies for overcoming these shortcomings. This study helps to have an in-depth understanding of AI's potential in effective crisis management, promoting proactive and adaptive approaches to enhance flexibility to face future difficulties and problems.
Digital Transformation and Its Impact on Tourism Business in India
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Kumar Sanjeev , Talukder Mohammad Badruddoza
Published: October 2024

Digital transformation is a new era in India's tourism industry, improving customers' satisfaction and efficiency and introducing new ways of business. AI, IoT, and big data have allowed effective streamlining of travel services through individualistic targeted, booking, and other functional and decision-making services, making travel services more efficient andcustomer-friendly. SMM has also become very important for niche marketing while emerging technologies such as OTA and cloud kitchens in the travel scenario are also new-age tools. However, some issues, for instance, include the digital divide and issues related to information technology security. The emerging need for contactless solutions and experiences has helped the industry recover after the pandemic hit the world. With the increase in technology adoption in India, the tourism sector will significantly benefit by expanding its technology application and overcoming these challenges to achieve sustainable development.
Emerging Technologies and Future Trends in Tourism
Authors: Verma Vishrut
Published: October 2024

The tourism industry has transformed and benefited from innovations of Artificial Intelligence, Augmented and Virtual Reality. These innovations are changing the paradigm of how travelers design, consume and engage with travel products and services: Self-controlled, personal, and environmentally friendly transport options. AI is useful in designing a travel itinerary and predicting the same, AR and VR enhance the experience during travel and make it easier for everyone to travel. Blockchain technology manages transactions, booking systems, and loyalty programs to improve system credibility. Also, new technologies like self-driving and electric cars have brought new forms of transport like self-driving tours, sustainable travel, and improved last-mile connectivity. All these technologies develop smart sustainable tourism, applying technology while preserving the environment and promoting social consciousness. Thus, it will lead to further enhancement of these technologies and make the tourism sector more beautiful, efficient, and ecological.
Smart Marketing and Sustainable Attractiveness of Territories
Authors: Ed-Daakouri Ikram , Bouhtati Naoual , Alla Lhoussaine
Published: October 2024

Territories, whether urban or rural, face increasing competition to attract residents, businesses, and tourists. Smart marketing strategies, based on the use of advanced technologies and data analysis, are essential to enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of territories. However, many territories have not yet fully adopted these approaches, creating gaps in the implementation and effectiveness of territorial marketing strategies. Additionally, it is often challenging to reconcile economic objectives with environmental and social sustainability imperatives. The objective of this chapter is to conduct a systematic literature review on the topic of smart marketing and the sustainable attractiveness of territories. This review aims to synthesize current knowledge, identify gaps, and propose future research directions to enhance the understanding and application of smart marketing strategies in the context of sustainable territorial management.
Smart Territorial Marketing and Promotion of Customer Engagement Towards the Territorial Brand
Authors: Bouizgar Meryem , Aarabe Mourad , Ben Khizzou Nouhaila , Alla Lhoussaine , Benjelloun Ahmed
Published: October 2024

In the face of growing competition between territories in an increasingly globalized world, smart territorial marketing is an essential approach to development. Commitment to the territorial brand plays an important role in this context, strengthening the identity and competitiveness of the territory. Despite the importance attached to territorial marketing, there is a notable lack of literature on how these strategies can be effectively implemented to promote territorial brand commitment. This systematic literature review aims to understand how smart territorial marketing contributes to fostering brand loyalty.
Smart Entrepreneurship and Innovation for Sustainable Territorial Development
Authors: Velmurugan R. , Sudarvel J. , Bhuvaneswari R. , Subramani Senthil Kumar
Published: October 2024

Smart entrepreneurship and innovation are crucial for sustainable territorial development, blending economic growth with environmental and social responsibility. By leveraging technological advancements and novel business models, entrepreneurs address challenges like resource optimization and climate change. Collaboration between government, academia, and private sectors, supported by strategic policies, enhances this impact, fostering inclusive growth and community well-being. This essay explores how these ventures drive economic dynamism, promote environmental stewardship, and cultivate social cohesion for resilient and prosperous development.
Editorial
Authors: Gamage Wajishani , Mendis Kalindu
Published: October 2024

No abstract available
Tea tourism landscape development through a sustainable alternative livelihood approach: a case study of Pedro tea estate, Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka
Authors: Sewwandi H. H. S. P.
Published: October 2024

Tea tourism has gained traction in the tourism industry around the world as a sustainable and eco-friendly niche in agro-tourism. Sri Lanka, a significant tea-producing nation renowned for its “Ceylon Tea” brand, has the opportunity to harness tea agro-tourism as a sustainable alternative income source. This research focuses on the case of Pedro Tea Estate in Nuwara-Eliya, Sri Lanka, to examine the sustainable alternative livelihood approach in tea tourism landscape development and its impact on both the tea tourism industry and community empowerment. Tea tourism offers immersive experiences to eco-conscious travellers seeking authentic encounters with the tea production process. By integrating sustainable practices, tea tourism fosters environmental responsibility and contributes to economic development in tea-growing regions. Aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, tea tourism demonstrates its potential to foster economic growth, social inclusion, cultural preservation, and environmental stewardship. This study aims to demonstrate how responsible practices and community engagement can enable the tea tourism industry to thrive while safeguarding the cultural and environmental heritage of tea-growing areas. The research endeavours to inspire other tea-growing regions to adopt sustainable landscape development and community empowerment strategies, fostering a more responsible and sustainable global tea tourism industry.
Managerial strategies to reduce stress and brain drain in tourism through moral values
Authors: Leal-Solís Ana , Al-Jaberi Sarmad , Roets Aloysius O.S.B. , Castellano Álvarez Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research explores effective managerial practices to reduce brain drain in tourism by promoting moral values such as compassion and empathy. It investigates how a supportive work environment can decrease employee stress, improve job satisfaction and retain skilled professionals.Design/methodology/approach: The study employed a structural equation modelling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) longitudinal model over three periods in 2023–2024. Invitations were sent to 47 inland hotels, with only 6 participating. It aimed to provide tools for employees to cope with pandemic-related crises. Managers distributed the questionnaires, yielding 267 responses out of 290.Findings/results: The research highlights how managerial practices focussed on moral values such as compassion and empathy can reduce brain drain in tourism by alleviating employee stress. It shows that values-driven training programmes foster a supportive work environment, leading to greater job satisfaction and talent retention. Limitations call for further longitudinal studies.Practical implications: A key limitation was the lack of longitudinal studies on training’s impact on values within the same population. Additionally, focus groups were needed because of employees’ unavailability for scheduled meetings.Originality/value: It was observed that the training helps not only overcome stressful situations but also provided a sense of commitment and excellence towards the company, helping to connect workers and customers. Similarly, it contributed to reducing the level of stress by improving its customer-facing training, which helped to overcome unforeseen changes in the hotel.
Static Analysis of Aluminum Alloy Ingot/Zirconium Diboride Composites
for Automotive Applications
Authors: Vijayan S. N. , Chelladurai Samson Jerold Samuel , Saiyathibrahim A. , Infant Jegan Rakesh A. J. , Thriveni K. , Preethi V. , Jatti Vijaykumar S. , Karthik S. , Balaji K. , Saranya S.
Published: October 2024

The aim of this work is to develop a composite material and investigate its
mechanical characteristics especially suited for automotive applications, and
finite element analysis (FEA) of fabricated composite is carried out to examine
the mechanical behavior of composites. Utilizing aluminum alloy ingot (LM13) as
the matrix material and zirconium diboride (ZrB2) as reinforcement,
this work creates composites with improved mechanical and physical properties by
accounting impact, tensile, compression, and hardness behavior. FEA is used to
examine the increasing behavior of material properties for various volume
segments of reinforcement (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 wt%) that are supplied to the
matrix to determine an acceptable volume percentage of composite based on their
input features. In FEA, the impact, tensile, compression, and hardness
characteristics of the composite model are investigated by considering von Mises
stress, equivalent elastic strain, and total deformation. The experimental
results show that the hardness increased by up to 82.5% when 10 wt% of
ZrB2 was added to the LM13 aluminum matrix. The tensile, impact,
and compressive behavior of composites reinforced with the same weight
percentage of ZrB2 similarly exhibit a rising trend, with percentages
of 28.03%, 73.3%, and 25.09% correspondingly. The FEA results also show that the
addition of 10 wt% ZrB2 to the matrix model enhances the overall
mechanical properties, and the same (10 wt%) composition of the composite model
is recommended for automotive applications. Metal matrix composites based on
aluminum alloy are widely used as engineering materials in the automotive,
aerospace, marine, defense, and aircraft industries due to their superior
mechanical and physical properties.
Failure Strength Optimization of a Cartridge Assembly Using Numerical and Experimental Analysis
Authors: Govindarasu Anbarasu , T Sukumar , Subramanian Vivek
Published: October 2024

Leak Before Break (LBB) is now widely applied in pressure vessels and other pressurized components to detect the failure by unstable crack initiation and propagation. This concept is also applied in pneumatic brake system components to validate the structural rigidity of the devices. Pneumatic brake system component plays a vital role in the commercial vehicle platform. It consists of four major systems such as charging systems, actuating systems, control systems and actuators. Charging System includes compressor, reservoir, air dryer, and system protection valves. Compressor acts as an energy source for pneumatic air brake systems, reservoir is used to store the compressed air generated by the compressor, and system protection valves are used to divide and distribute the air flow to the brake system. Air dryers are used to absorb moisture, oil particles and tiny foreign contaminants, regulate the system pressure, and blow off the excess pressure from the system. It contains a desiccant cartridge, filter, unloader valves, orifice, silencer, and tire inflator. The desiccant cartridge is made of sheet metal container with the crimp ring and attached with the base plate at the bottom to avoid the leakage and for better structural rigidity. During pressure pulsation test, one of the major test criteria in automotive standards, crimp ring - base plate was failed before leak. In this study, failure simulation is carried out using non-linear material property to address the cartridge structural failure considering the variation in the yield strength of the base plate. Also, to achieve leak before breakage, failure strength of the cartridge system is optimized using finite element analysis. The test validation is executed, and correlation study is performed to find the results accuracy of the numerical methods.
Unlocking Radar Sensor Integration in Vehicle: Accelerated Product Development Harnessing Electromagnetic Simulation
Authors: Rao Sukumara , M K Yadhu Krishnan
Published: October 2024

Automotive radar plays a crucial role in object detection and tracking. While a standalone radar possesses ideal characteristics, integrating it within a vehicle introduces challenges. The presence of vehicle body, bumper, chassis, and cables in proximity influences the electromagnetic waves emitted by the radar, thereby impacting its performance. To address these challenges, electromagnetic simulations can guide early-stage design modifications. However, operating at very high frequencies around 77GHz and dealing with the large electrical size of complex structures demand specialized simulation techniques to optimize radar integration scenarios. Thus, the primary challenge lies in achieving an optimal balance between accuracy and computational resources/simulation time. This paper outlines the process of radar vehicle integration from an electromagnetic perspective and demonstrates the derivation of optimal solutions through RF simulation.
Cyber Security Challenges in V2C and in Vehicle Network
Authors: Panda Jyotiprakash , Jain Rushabh Deepakchand
Published: October 2024

Based on advanced Automotive functionality, Vehicle networks has enabled the exchange of data to multiple domains and to meet these demands, more complex software applications, some of which require service-based cloud are developed. Exposure of data creates multiple threats for attacker to tamper security and privacy. Automotive cybersecurity topic has gained momentum based on multiple gaps identified in Automotive In vehicle and around the vehicle networks. In this paper, we provide an extensive overview on V2C (Vehicle to Cloud) and In-vehicle data protection, we also highlight methods to identify threats on any vehicle network connected to V2C and identify methods to verify security functionality using Fuzz or Penetration test protocol, we have identified gaps in existing security solutions and outline possible open issues and probable solution.
A new view of seismicity under Mt. Etna volcano, Italy, 2014-2023 from multi-scale high-precision earthquake relocations
Authors: Lomax Anthony , Tuvè Tiziana , Giampiccolo Elisabetta , Cocina Ornella
Published: October 2024

Mt. Etna volcano in southern Italy, with a high rate of eruptive events and flank instability, poses a high hazard to surrounding, densely populated areas. Monitoring, hazard assessment and comprehension of Mt. Etna requires detailed knowledge of the structure and dynamics of the volcanic system across space-time scales. Here we relocate volcano-tectonic earthquakes from 2014 to 2023 at Mt. Etna with an enhanced location procedure which generates travel-time corrections to improve multi-scale precision and uses waveform similarity to improve fine-scale precision. Relative to previous studies, the relocated seismicity shows improved resolution of distinct patterns of organization and clustering at different space-time scales, and images novel features. Shallower than about 10 km depth, dense clusters dominate in the central part of the volcano, some concentrated within volumes of 0.5 km or less in extent, and mainly active for limited periods around the December 2018 and 2021-2022 eruptive episodes. These clusters likely indicate brittle fracturing due to stress changes from intrusive dykes adjacent to the clusters or from replenishment of a shallow, central magmatic reservoir preceding volcanic activity. Shallower seismicity surrounding the central clusters is composed of multi-scale, hierarchical clusters, bands and lineations of seismicity, some showing far-field response to intrusions over limited time periods and others active throughout the study periods and showing response to faulting and flank collapse in the volcanic edifice and to regional stress. Focal mechanism P- and T-axes for the shallower seismicity show clearly a previously identified radial symmetry, indicating pressurization strain sources concentrated under the summit area of the volcano. From about 10 to 25 km depth, diffuse and localized clusters of seismicity define an ~5 km or thinner, tabular surface plunging ~20° towards N30°W and characterized by NNW-SSE striking P-axes. This NNW plunging surface likely reflects thrusting below the volcanic cover due to NW oriented crustal convergence. Dense, elongated clusters of seismicity occur around 1-20 km depth, including two preceding an eruptive episode in 2021-2022 which may indicate magma movement and re-pressurization in the intermediate and deep crust.
„Archives Africa” – internetowy katalog materiałów archiwalnych
Authors: Niedźwiedzka Magdalena
Published: October 2024

Nadrzędnym celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie katalogu internetowego „Archives Africa” jako pomocy archiwalnej i informacyjnej do badań nad dziejami Afryki. Przedstawiono założenia projektu katalogu oraz jego opisy. Dokonano wstępnej analizy stanu badań nad archiwistyką i archiwami w Afryce w oparciu o zagraniczną literaturę przedmiotu. Podjęto także próbę zaprezentowania projektu „Odkrywanie potencjału archiwów kontynentu afrykańskiego” („Finding Africa: exploring the potential of a continent’s archives”), który docelowo miałby stać się narzędziem scalającym informację o zasobie archiwalnym całego kontynentu afrykańskiego. Warto podkreślić, że zainteresowanie badaczy Afryką rośnie. W związku z mobilnością badaczy tego typu projekty stają się koniecznością.
TÜRKİYE’DE UMUMİ HAYATA MÜESSİR AFETLER DOLAYISIYLA ORMAN ALANLARININ TAHSİSİNE YÖNELİK 7269 SAYILI KANUN UYGULAMALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Tolunay Ahmet , Karahan Erman , Türkoğlu Türkay
Published: October 2024

Orman alanları, ormancılık dışı amaçlar için kullanılmasına yönelik tahsislerden birisi de yangın, sel, çığ, heyelan, deprem gibi afetler sonucunda afetzedelere konut ve iskân yeri teminidir. Bu tahsis, 7269 Sayılı Umumi Hayata Müessir Afetler Dolayısıyla Alınacak Tedbirlerle Yapılacak Yardımlara Dair Kanunun Ek 10. Maddesi ve 6831 sayılı Orman Kanunu’nun 17 nci maddesinin 3 üncü fıkrası hükümlerine göre kapsamında yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışmada; orman alanlarının, yangın, sel, çığ, heyelan, deprem gibi afetler sonucunda afetzedelere konut ve iskân yeri temini için tahsis edilmesi konusu incelenmiş ve Bingöl, Malatya ve Ordu illerindeki uygulama örnekleri ile desteklenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler sentezlenerek uygulamanın ormancılık ve kamu yararı açısından olumlu ve olumsuz yanları araştırılmıştır. Acil Durum ve Afet Yönetimi Başkanlığı ile Orman Genel Müdürlüğü arasında gerçekleştirilen orman alanlarının afetzedelere konut yapılmak üzere Hazine adına orman sınırı dışına çıkarılması iş ve işlemleriyle ilgili yazışmalar, inceleme raporları, hak sahipliliğinin belirlenmesi, yer seçimi gerekçe raporu, arazi tespiti, orman kadastro komisyonunun görevlendirilmesi, komisyon tarafından teknik değerlendirme ve tutanakların düzenlenmesi, son olarak da askı suretiyle ilan süresinin tamamlanmasıyla, talep edilen orman alanının Hazine adına tescil işlemleri süreci değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; ormanların afetzedelere konut yapılmak üzere tahsisinin gerçekleştirilmesi işlemi afetzedelerin iskân sorununun ivedilikle çözülmesi noktasında kamu yararı açısından son derece faydalı bir hizmettir. Bunun yanında, Ek 10. Madde Uygulama Yönetmeliği’nin henüz yayımlanmamış olması nedeniyle uygulamada yeknesaklığın sağlanamamış olması, uygulamadaki bürokrasinin azaltılması ve hızlı aksiyon alınması açısından Orman Genel Müdürlüğü ile Acil Durum ve Afet Yönetimi Başkanlığı arasında protokol yapılmış olmaması, Milli Emlak Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından tescil işlemlerinin yeterince hızlı yapılmaması gibi aksaklıkların sürecin aciliyetini sekteye uğrattığı düşünülmektedir.
Building a community-driven bioinformatics platform to facilitate Cannabis sativa multi-omics research
Authors: Mansueto Locedie , Kretzschmar Tobias , Mauleon Ramil , King Graham J.
Published: October 2024

Global changes in cannabis legislation after decades of stringent regulation and heightened demand for its industrial and medicinal applications have spurred recent genetic and genomics research. An international research community emerged and identified the need for a web portal to host cannabis-specific datasets that seamlessly integrates multiple data sources and serves omics-type analyses, fostering information sharing.
The Tripal platform was used to host public genome assemblies, gene annotations, quantitative trait loci and genetic maps, gene and protein expression data, metabolic profiles and their sample attributes. Single nucleotide polymorphisms were called using public resequencing datasets on three genomes. Additional applications, such as SNP-Seek and MapManJS, were embedded into Tripal. A multi-omics data integration web-service Application Programming Interface (API), developed on top of existing Tripal modules, returns generic tables of samples, properties and values. Use cases demonstrate the API’s utility for various omics analyses, enabling researchers to perform multi-omics analyses efficiently.

Availability and implementation
The web portal can be accessed at www.icgrc.info.
Face Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Mr.T.R.Gupta  , K.Jagadeesh  , D.Gopichand  , E.Mahalakshmi  , B.Dhanush
Published: October 2024

This study proposes a Real-time Face Recognition leveraging deep learning techniques
to address the computational constraints and processing speed requirements of such applications.
This model focuses on efficient feature extraction and comparison mechanisms to enable rapid and
accurate face verification in real-time scenarios. By incorporating techniques like transfer learning
and model compression, the proposed network achieves a balance between accuracy and
computational efficiency. The utilization of deep learning enables the network to automatically
learn discriminative features from facial images, enhancing the overall verification performance.
Additionally, the lightweight design of the network ensures minimal resource consumption, making
it suitable for deployment on low-power devices without compromising on performance.
Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model in achieving real-time
face verification while maintaining high accuracy levels. Overall, the model presented in this study
offers a promising solution for real-time face verification applications where speed and efficiency
are crucial factors, showcasing the potential of deep learning techniques in enhancing biometric
authentication systems.
Deep Learning-Based Feature Extraction for Speech Emotion Recognition
Authors: Dharmendra Kumar Roy  , Naga Venkata Gopi Kumbha  , Harender Sankhla  , G. Teja Alex Raj  , Bashetty Akhilesh
Published: October 2024

Emotion recognition from speech signals is an important and challenging component of
Human-Computer Interaction. In the field of speech emotion recognition (SER), many techniques
have been utilized to extract emotions from speech signals, including many well-established speech
analysis and classification techniques. This model can be built by using various methods such as
RNN, SVM, deep learning, cepstral coefficients, and various other methods, out of which SVM
normally gives us the highest accuracy. We propose a model that can identify emotions present in the
speech, which can be identified by various parameters such as pitch, speaking rate, speech time, and
frequency patterns. Emotion detection in digitized speech contains 3 components: Signal processing,
Feature extraction, and Classification. The model first tries to remove the background noises then
extract the features present in the speech and classify it into a single emotion. This model is capable
of identifying seven different emotions that can be found in human speech. We can use different
classifiers like GMM and HMM to classify features such as Spectral Subtraction, Wiener Filtering,
Adaptive Filtering, and Deep Learning Techniques. This model can be used in various fields such as
healthcare, security, psychology, medicine, education, and entertainment.
Challenges Facing Students with Special Needs During the Transition from Primary Special Schools to Public Secondary Schools in Morogoro Municipality
Authors:   Department of Education, Jordan University College Morogoro, Tanzania, C. Patrick Beatha , C. Umeodum Henry ,   Department of Social Sciences, Jordan University College Morogoro, Tanzania
Published: October 2024

The study aimed at investigating the challenges that students with special needs face during the transition from primary special schools to public secondary schools in Morogoro Municipality. The research was conducted in Morogoro Municipality and employed a cross-sectional research design alongside a mixed research approach. The target population included regular teachers and those specializing in special needs education within the municipality. The study sampled 155 respondents, comprising 131 regular teachers and 24 specialized teachers. Data collection was by means of questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The study reveals major challenges for students with disabilities transitioning to public secondary schools, such as inadequate teacher training, insufficient curriculum adaptation, and limited support systems, compounded by social stigma, financial constraints, and inadequate preparation. To enhance the educational experience for students with disabilities, it is essential to implement comprehensive teacher training on inclusive strategies, adapt curricula to diverse learning needs, and establish robust orientation programs. Increasing funding for assistive technologies, combating social stigma with anti-bullying policies, and improving peer support networks and accessible transportation will further support these students’ integration and development and consequently enhance learning
Decisions of Women and Society's Elite "Review of Alqur'an Verses (Perspective of Fii Zilalil Qur'an's Interpretation)"
Authors: Ihsan Suryani , Drajat Amroeni
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the theme of women's deceit and the elite of society presented in the Qur'an, using an interpretive approach from Tafsir Fii Zhilalil Qur'an by Sayyid Qutb. Through this interpretive study, the researcher seeks to understand how the Qur'an describes the character and strategies used by women and the elite of society in the context of deceit, as well as the moral and social implications contained therein. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach to examine relevant verses and interpret their meanings in historical, social, and cultural contexts. The results of the study show that the Qur'an acknowledges the existence of women's deceit as a diverse phenomenon, both carried out by women and the elite of society, and teaches humans to recognize and overcome such deceit through wisdom and strong faith.
Natural Resource Management According To The Quran From The Perspective Of Environmental Issues (Al Misbah Interpretation Study)
Authors: Efendi Alhusna , Syahminan Mhd
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the management of natural resources (SDA) according to the Qur'an from the perspective of environmental issues, by referring to Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab. Islam views humans as caliphs on earth, who are responsible for maintaining and preserving nature. The principles of justice, balance, and sustainability are the main foundations in the utilization of natural resources. The prohibition against environmental damage and waste of resources is very relevant to modern environmental challenges such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change. This study highlights the importance of wise water management, preservation of flora and fauna, and environmental education as part of the responsibility of mankind. Tafsir Al-Misbah emphasizes that the use of natural resources must be carried out fairly and in balance to ensure the sustainability of nature for future generations. The research method used is a descriptive analytical library study with primary data sourced from the verses of the Qur'an in Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab. The research concludes that Islamic teachings on natural resource management, as outlined in Tafsir Al-Misbah, provide strong moral and ethical guidance for addressing current environmental issues. By emphasizing the principles of justice and balance, these teachings support global efforts to achieve environmental sustainability and long-term well-being.
A Real-Time Password Strength Analyzer
Authors: Kalaivani  , Ravibalan  , Vignesh  , Arockiya Aswin  , Raju
Published: October 2024

In an era of increasing cyber-attacks and data breaches, robust password security is more crucial than ever. This paper introduces a real-time password strength analyzer designed to provide immediate feedback and guidance on improving password quality. The primary objective of this research is to develop an effective system that evaluates passwords based on multiple security parameters, including length, complexity, and vulnerability to common attacks. By employing pattern recognition, entropy calculation, and machine learning algorithms, the analyzer offers an accurate assessment of password strength in real time. Initial testing indicates that the tool is able to identify weak passwords with 98% accuracy, providing recommendations for strengthening passwords in less than one second. This real-time feedback empowers users to make informed decisions regarding their password security. Looking ahead, this system holds the potential to evolve further, adapting to new password-cracking techniques and emerging cybersecurity challenges.
Pharmacological and therapeutic potential of ginger in the management of neurodegenerative disorders
Authors: Olajide Peace , Babatunde Oluwafemi Adetuyi
Published: October 2024

Secondary metabolites in ginger include 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 10-gingerol, gingerdiones, gingerdiols, paradols, 6-dehydrogingerols, 5-acetoxy-6- gingerol, 3,5-diacetoxy-6-gingerdiol, and 12-gingerol, all of which account for ginger's well-known pharmacological actions. Six-shogaol and six-gingerol are two of the most important active ingredients. There is experimental evidence to back ginger's medicinal properties, such as its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. In contrast, ginger's purported neuroprotective advantage is a niche bioactivity with limited study. Increasing oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and protein misfolding are common neuropathological characteristics of neurodegenerative disorders (NDs), which have become more common as life expectancy has increased. Ginger may be a potential for treating NDs because its phytochemicals target distinct ligand sites, as shown by their structure-activity relationships. Bioactive substances found there may help relieve neurological problems and pathological disorders by affecting markers which express apoptosis or sustenance. The cognitive-enhancing properties of ginger may be explained by its effects on the monoamine and cholinergic systems in various brain areas. In addition, ginger reduces the generation of inflammatory associated components. The current review intends to describe the impacts of ginger in the management of significant neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
Burnout académico en estudiantes universitarios: prevalencia y relación con el rendimiento académico
Authors: Cayambe Guzmán Daysi , Gordon Torres Katherine Liseth , Reyes Víctor Manuel , Bustillos Jelly Lugo Katherine , Bustillos Mervis García Antonio
Published: October 2024

El estudio examinó la prevalencia y las características del burnout académico (BA) 200 estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos, utilizando el marco de la escala Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student (MBI-SS). Se analizaron las tres dimensiones clave del BA: Agotamiento emocional (AG), cinismo (CIN) y eficacia académica (EFA). Se presentan y discuten descriptiva e inferencialmente los datos recolectados. Los hallazgos revelan niveles importantes BA entre la población estudiantil. El promedio de AG fue de 2.8±1.05 (nivel moderado) [nivel Alto (n: 50; 25%), Medio-alto (n: 64; 32%) y Medio-bajo (n: 60; 30%)], siendo la media superior a la observada para el CIN [2.1±1.16 (moderado) [niveles Alto (n: 44; 22%), Medio-alto (n: 60; 30%) y Medio-bajo (n: 65; 32.7%). El promedio para EFA fue de 4.9±1.22, propio de un nivel moderado. Se observó que la mayor de proporción se corresponde a los niveles Alto (n: 60; 30%), Medio-alto (n: 56; 28.3%) y Medio-bajo (n: 53; 26.4%). El nivel Muy alto de EFA exhibió solo un 5%; duplicando el porcentaje del nivel bajo (2.5%). No fue identificada una relación entre el BA y el RA (r: > 0.05), sin embargo, se destaca la necesidad de diagnosticar sistemáticamente los niveles de BA, e incorporar variables contextuales para ampliar el marco de estudio. La moderada prevalencia del AG, el CIN y la EFA, requieren atención por parte de la institución educativa y los investigadores. Esto opera sobre todo en un sistema que ha privilegiado la educación virtual, la cual se aplica en estudiantes que además comparten su rol familiar y laboral.
Туркестанский край: выборы в первую Государственную Думу (историко-правовой аспект)
Authors: Маликова Гульчехра
Published: October 2024

В данной публикации, автором рассматриваются историко-правовые вопросы проведения первых выборов в Российскую Государственную Думу 1906 года на опыте Туркестанского края. Изучается законодательство, которое регулировало избирательный процесс, а также практика его правоприменения. Актуальность данной публикации в том, что необходимо всестороннее изучение и анализ собственного опыта развития избирательного законодательства, не придавая забвению тот исторический факт, который был полон противоречий.
Современные подходы защиты прав женщин
Authors: Иноятова Сохиба
Published: October 2024

Настоящая статья раскрывает особенности защиты прав женщин в Узбекистане и международный опыт. В ней также освещаются современные взгляды в области права, психологии и социологии относительно поддержки женщин, подвергшихся насилию и угнетению, а также повышения роли женщин в обществе и расширения их возможностей в бизнесе.
Исбот қилишда гувоҳлик иммунитети институтини жорий этишнинг жиноят-процессуал масалалари
Authors: Абдуллаева Маликабону
Published: October 2024

Ушбу тадқиқот Ўзбекистон жиноят процессида гувоҳлик иммунитети институтини жорий этиш масаласига бағишланган. Мақолада гувоҳлик иммунитетининг тушунчаси, моҳияти ва турлари таҳлил қилинган. Гувоҳлик иммунитетига эга бўлиши мумкин бўлган субъектлар доираси ўрганилган. Гувоҳлик иммунитети институтини Ўзбекистон қонунчилигига киритиш бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган. Шунингдек, ушбу институтни жорий этишнинг мумкин бўлган ижобий ва салбий оқибатлари кўриб чиқилган. Тадқиқот натижасида гувоҳлик иммунитети институтини Ўзбекистон жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигига киритиш зарурлиги асосланган ва бу борада аниқ таклифлар берилган. Мақолада гувоҳлик иммунитетининг инсон ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилиш, оила қадриятларини сақлаш ва касбий сир эгаларининг манфаатларини таъминлашдаги роли алоҳида таъкидланган. Шу билан бирга, ушбу институтни жорий этишда эҳтиёткорлик билан ёндашиш, суиистеъмол қилиниши ҳолатларининг олдини олиш чоралари ҳам кўрсатиб ўтилган. Тадқиқот натижалари жиноят-процессуал ҳуқуқ соҳасидаги мутахассислар, қонун чиқарувчи органлар вакиллари ва кенг илмий жамоатчилик учун мўлжалланган.
Актуальные вопросы активизации правовых механизмов противодействия гендерному насилию в Узбекистане
Authors: Рахмонова Сурайё
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы активизации правовых механизмов противодействия гендерному насилию в Узбекистане, с акцентом на необходимость законодательных реформ и мер по защите женщин. Особое внимание уделяется международным рекомендациям и изменениям в законодательстве, направленным на борьбу с насилием в отношении женщин и домашним насилием, а также мерам, принятым в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Включён обзор правовых инициатив, таких как закон "О защите женщин от притеснения и насилия", и изложены конкретные шаги, предпринимаемые государством для обеспечения их правовой защиты.
E-books as Effective Tools for Learning: Understanding University Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Hashim Arianna Nabillah , Nasir Nur Nasliza Arina Mohamad , Hassim Mohammad Nurhafiz
Published: October 2024

E-books have quickly become one of the most popular forms of educational media, particularly among university students. E-books can take the form of text stored in digital format, a digitised book, digital reading material, a book stored in a computer file format, or an electronic file containing words or images that have been assigned unique IDs. The purpose of this study is to investigate university students’ perceptions of e-books as effective tools for learning. The qualitative research method, using a phenomenological approach and semi-structured online in-depth interviews, was employed as the research design for this study. The interviewees were university students from Universiti Teknologi MARA (Shah Alam Campus) who frequently use e-books in their studies. The findings revealed that e-books are effective tools for learning compared to printed books for several reasons.
The Impact of Political Instability on Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia
Authors: Azahar Mohamad Aizad Mohamad , Khan Hafizah Hammad Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the relationship between political instability and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Malaysia from 2008 to 2023, considering the interplay with other critical macroeconomic factors such as GDP, interest rates, exchange rates, and trade openness. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the findings underscore the significant deterrent effect of political instability on FDI, highlighting its role as a critical barrier to attracting foreign investments. Conversely, GDP emerges as a strong enhancer of FDI, indicating that economic vitality is crucial for attracting foreign capital. The study also reveals that while higher interest rates negatively impact FDI, exchange rates and trade openness do not show a significant long-term effect on FDI inflows. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the dynamics between political instability and economic factors affecting FDI in Malaysia. The results offer valuable insights for policymakers aiming to enhance Malaysia’s attractiveness as an investment destination.
ANÁLISE ACERCA DAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS ADVINDAS DA FALTA DE UMA CULTURA DE CONTROLE FINANCEIRO PESSOAL POR PARTE DOS POLICIAIS MILITARES
Authors: Christian Poutk Neomar , Pereira Gabardo Guimarães Lucas
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo faz uma análise acerca dos problemas e consequências advindas de uma falta de cultura de educação financeira no meio policial militar. Tal situação acarreta uma série de graves problemas de ordem pessoal e profissional, e, ainda, tem grande potencial lesivo à sociedade em geral. Problemas como dependência química, corrupção, desmantelamento moral e familiar e até casos extremos de suicídio estão dentre as possíveis situações enfrentadas dentro dessa incapacidade de gerenciamento do próprio orçamento por parte dos policiais militares.
Equitable food and nutrition security initiatives for farmers and fisher folks in Masbate, Philippines
Authors: Clores Novy
Published: October 2024

Loss of income among Filipino farmers and fisher folks caused by the pandemic resulted to food and nutrition insecurity in their respective households. Their low level of education limited their source of livelihood into small scale farming, fishing, or both thus also limiting their income and opportunity to find additional sources of income. Descriptive statistics was used alongside Smith’s Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to analyze the data and understand the respondents’ lived experiences.  The pandemics negative effect to their source of livelihood prompted them to institute drastic coping mechanisms for survival. Despite the dire situation the respondents still possess a positive outlook in life and have shown their usual resiliency to disasters. Life lessons drawn from them aided in the formulation of personal and organizational development policies in the context of the province of Masbate, Philippines. Finally, the Smart Sirungan Framework for a Food and Nutrition Secure Future was created and presented for possible utilization and further studies.
Antimicrobial Resistance in the Caribbean
Authors: Nagassar R. P , Daniel K , Hinds A. Q. J , McCalla A. Morgan , Brindle R. J
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives
Antimicrobial resistance is a global problem. The extent of this problem in the Caribbean sub-region is not well characterised. Most reports are from a few countries within the Caribbean sub-region. The aim was to develop and refine an antimicrobial resistance surveillance system at the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) for member states. The objectives were to: 1. establish and test a surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) starting with key bacterial isolates such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus spp. and Streptococcus pneumoniae from key specimens such as blood, in line with the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS), 2. to expand this surveillance to other organisms and specimens, 3. to share data with CARPHA member states (CMS) for quality improvement.

Methods
Isolates were submitted by hospitals from 13 (50%) CMS. The CMS laboratories sent clinically relevant isolates of five key species: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecium. The isolates were mainly from urine, blood, and wound samples. Phenotypes and antimicrobial susceptibilities were determined using the VITEK 2 Compact (VITEK) system. The VITEK identification and susceptibilities were emailed back to the laboratories.

Results
The laboratory received 1013 isolates from April 2017 through July 2018. Most of the bacteria received were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Three hundred and sixteen isolates were identified as S. aureus from 323 Staphylococcus spp. and 38% of the S. aureus isolates received were Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Two hundred and seventy-eight isolates of E. coli were tested and identified; 11% were extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producers. Two hundred and eighty-three isolates of K. pneumoniae were identified from 291 Klebsiella spp.; 30% were ESBL producers. The samples were received from multiple specimen types. Three carbapenem resistant isolates of K. pneumoniae, confirmed on subculture and repeat testing, were obtained from 3 CMS, widely distributed in the Caribbean region.

Conclusions
Antimicrobial resistance within the Caribbean is widespread. There is need for continued antimicrobial stewardship and infection control efforts. Surveillance should be started with Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, from blood specimens.

Key Words: antibiotic, antimicrobial, resistance, Caribbean, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Yeast