bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation and Validation of Herbosomes Loaded Herbal Topical Preparation for Eczema
Authors: Vidhale Gunjan S. , Waghulkar V.M. , Jadhao Dr. M.P. , Game Dr. M.D. , Jawarkar S.G.
Published: November 2024

Eczema, a common inflammatory skin condition, presents significant challenges in management due to its multifactorial etiology and diverse clinical manifestations. Characterized by pruritus, erythema, and eczematous lesions, eczema negatively impacts patients' quality of life and requires comprehensive treatment approaches. Conventional treatments include topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, and immunomodulators, which provide symptomatic relief but may be associated with adverse effects and limited long- term efficacy. In recent years, there has been growing interest in alternative therapies, including herbal medicines, probiotics, and phototherapy, for eczema management.Herbal remedies, such as Berberis Aquifolium, have shown promise in eczema treatment due to their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Novel drug delivery systems, such as Herbosomes, offer innovative approaches to enhance the bioavailability and efficacy of herbal constituents for eczema management. In the present study, the Berberis Aquifolium  herbosomal lotion was formulated and used for an analytical method that is Ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV) which is developed and validated. In the method development solvent used is distilled water. The method is validated for linearity, range, limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision, and robustness. The developed analytical method was found to be simple, reliable, precise, and robust. The validated UV Spectroscopy method was successfully applied for quantification of  Berberis Aquifolium  loaded Herbosomal lotion.
Anti-acne Emulgel Formulation of Torbangun Leaf Essential Oil (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. and Antibacterial Test against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acne bacteria
Authors: . Hilmarni , Harsep Rosi Devahimer , Mulyani Dwi , Ranova Riki , Yulia Mega , Alawiyah Tuti , Putri Indah Eka
Published: November 2024

Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. It is a member of the Lamiaceae family that grows naturally throughout the tropics. This plant contains essential oils that have antimicrobial activity including inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Acne is an inflammation of the skin that can be caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acne. For treatment, emulgel preparations are in great demand because they can be used as a better topical drug delivery system. The purpose of this study was to formulate torbangun essential oil emulgel and to determine its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acne bacteria. Emulgel evaluation includes organoleptic testing, pH, viscosity, spreadability and stability. The results showed that Torbangun essential oil anti-acne emulgel concentrations of 4 and 8% gave strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acne bacteria. The emulgel formula that meets the stability test is an anti-acne emulgel formula with a carbomer base.
Unlocking the Potential of Niosomes: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ritthe Punam V. , Fugate Dr. Ajay , Shafi Dr. Sameer , Rudrurkar Muktai N. , Kazi Anis J. , Patil Sneha R. , Sante Rohini U. , Shaikh. Imran
Published: November 2024

Niosomes are vesicular systems that are similar to liposomes and are obtained by hydrating synthetic nonionic surfactants, with or without incorporating cholesterol or their lipids. They can be used as carriers for amphiphilic and lipophilic drugs and are biodegradable, biocompatible, non-immunogenic, and flexible in their structural characterization. Niosomes have been widely evaluated for controlled release and targeted delivery for the treatment of cancer, viral infections, and other microbial diseases. They can entrap both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs and prolong the circulation of the entrapped drug in the body. By encapsulating drugs in a vesicular system, the existence of the drug in the systemic circulation can be extended, and penetration into target tissue can be enhanced, reducing toxicity if selective uptake can be achieved. This review article focuses on the advantages, disadvantages, types, preparation methods, factors affecting, characterizations and applications of niosomes.
Brucine-Loaded Nanoparticles: Advancements in Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Priyanka Mandal , Nilakshi Dhoble , Nitin Padole , Pankaj Dhapke , Jagdish Baheti
Published: November 2024

Brucine-loaded nanoparticles represent a significant advancement in drug delivery systems, leveraging the pharmacological properties of brucine, an alkaloid derived from the Strychnos nux-vomica plant. This study aimed to develop and assess the efficacy of brucine-loaded nanoparticles in advancing drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles, as carriers, offer a versatile platform for controlled and targeted drug delivery. They were meticulously crafted using biocompatible materials and thoroughly characterized for their physicochemical attributes, drug loading efficiency, and release kinetics. Techniques such as UV spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were employed for comprehensive characterization. Surface modification with targeting ligands facilitated the precise delivery of brucine to specific cells or tissues, thereby enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. studies provided valuable insights into the biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of the nanoparticles, underscoring their potential in advancing drug delivery systems. Overall, the findings highlight the significant role of brucine-loaded nanoparticles in advancing drug delivery systems, promising remarkable advancements in nanoparticle-based therapeutics.
Formulation and Evaluation of Liposomal Based Nanocochleate
Authors: Vakhare Aparna Gajanan , Vankhade Vikrant P , Atram Sandip C , Bobade Nishan N , Pande Shrikant D
Published: November 2024

Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetics and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. It inhibits both acetylcholinesterase and butylcholinesterase. It is used to treat mild to moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease. However, its bioavailability is about 36% due to hepatic first-pass metabolism. The plasma half-life of rivastigmine is approximately 1.5 hours. Rivastigmine tartrate-loaded nanococclets (RN) were developed using a trapping method by addition of calcium ions to preformed negatively charged liposomes (RL) prepared by thin film hydration method. Liposomes were optimized by varying the concentrations of disteroylphosphodylcholine (DSPC) and cholesterol. The optimized liposomal batch (RL) containing DSPC (40mg) and cholesterol (10mg) showed mean particle size, zeta potential and entrapment of 112 ± 4 nm, -51.70 ± 7.3 mV and 99.6 ± 4 % for the final form, 51.70 ± 7.3 mV. Observed with efficiency. RN3 which was developed from RL showed 631.4 ± 4 nm, -17 ± 6.5 mV and 99 ± 4.20 %. Encapsulation of RT in nanocochleates is to protect the drug from rapid metabolism, thereby improving bioavailability and ensuring controlled release. In vitro drug release studies showed extended release up to 24 hours, reduced dosing frequency compared to plain drug formulation, nearly 100% of drug was released within 8 hours from pure RT solution, while powder nanococclets released 69% of drug. 8 hours respectively. Stability studies also concluded that nanocochleates are more stable than liposomes.
Pharmacosomes: In Targeted Drug Delivery System
Authors: Abhishek Yadav  , Mohd Amaan  , Adarsh Dubey  , Dheeraj Kushwaha
Published: November 2024

Pharmacosomes are a cutting-edge method of medication delivery based on a lipid transport system. A novel approach to drug delivery called "drug targeting" seeks to deliver the medication to the intended site of action or absorption while preventing any other non-target site from being exposed to it. Drug targeting is a practical delivery method that allows medicinal agents to be delivered to a particular location without endangering other organs. Pharmacosomes are colloidal drug dispersions that are hexagonally assembled into micelles, vesicles, or nanometric- size micelles that are covalently attached to the phospholipid. They function pretty accurately as appropriate carriers for drug administration because of their unique characteristics, which include small size, amphiphilicity, active drug loading, high entrapment efficiency, and stability.
This paper focous on about the Pharmacosomes, there advantages, disadvantages, and matters that are needed for the formulation, and there characterization and also application.
TRATAMENTO RESTAURADOR ATRAUMÁTICO: Revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Junior Carlos Antônio da Silva , Dias Pâmella Coelho
Published: November 2024

Atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) is a minimally invasive approach for treating caries lesions, using only hand instruments and high-viscosity glass ionomer as a restorative material. This literature review is based on a bibliographic search in the PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar databases, with articles in English and Portuguese that discuss the indications, contraindications, advantages, and limitations of the technique and the material used for its implementation. ART is a conservative technique that is well accepted by patients and should be associated with preventive and educational activities for health promotion. Its use has expanded, being indicated not only in Public Health but also in Pediatric Dentistry, care for special patients, Geriatric Dentistry, and the Family Health Program.
ANSIEDADE, DEPRESSÃO E ESTRESSE EM ENFERMEIROS DURANTE E APÓS A PANDEMIA COVID-19: Um olhar para a literatura
Authors: Mota Hailany Marques , Silva Luciana de Araújo Mendes
Published: November 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, health professionals were faced with unexpected, demanding situations, facing various difficulties and as a result of this process they experienced an immensity of negative feelings. Among these professionals, nurses were faced with overload, which often led to stress due to their routines, as well as anxiety and depression. The objective of the present study was to collect data from the literature related to the topic on the occurrence of anxiety, depression and stress in nurses during and after the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the risk factors associated with such occurrences. This is an integrative review of the literature whose search for materials took place in September 2023, on Google Scholar using the following key words: “covid” and “nurse” and “anxiety” and “depression” and “stress” and as a criterion For inclusion, works were prioritized: in the Portuguese language, in the time frame from 2020 to 2023 that had been carried out in the form of field research. 19 works were selected and analyzed. In their research, the authors reported occurrences of anxiety, depression and stress during and after Covid-19. In relation to the risk factors associated with the occurrence of these events, the following can be mentioned: fear, frustration, exhaustion, anguish, panic disorder, nervousness, concern about contaminating oneself and ending up contaminating the family, difficulties in decision-making, concern for the unknown among others.
Antifungal and antitermitic potential of extracts of industrial wood waste from Central Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Brocco Victor , Costa Lais , Cristina Monteiro de Castro Marcelly , Barbosa Andressa Vitoria Xavier , Henrique da Costa Lyra Pedro , Alves Cruz da Conceição Rennata Crystine
Published: November 2024

Studies on wood durability have highlighted the use of new environmentally friendly substances. In this sense, research carried out with Amazonian forest species is extremely important for the discovery of new bioactive substances from durable wood and its residues. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antitermitic and antifungal potential of extracts obtained from industrial processing residues of wood species from Central Amazonia, Brazil. The sawdust of seven Amazonian wood species were collected to obtain extracts and quantify the extractive content. The extracts produced were tested for inhibition of fungal growth of Rhodonia placenta and Trametes versicolor and impregnated in low natural durability wood known as Simarouba amara (marupa) to verify the effect on wood natural durability against Nasutitermes sp. termites and Gloeophyllum trabeum fungus. Simarouba amara (marupa) wood was easily impregnated and showed satisfactory retention values. The species Buchenavia sp., Dinizia excelsa (red angelim), Hymenolobium flavum (angelim pedra) and Manilkara elata (maçaranduba) exhibited high contents of secondary metabolites. It was observed that the extracts of Roupala montana (louro faia) and Hymenolobium flavum (angelim pedra) exhibited the best performance in inhibiting fungal growth. In the accelerated decay test, marupa wood impregnated with Buchenavia sp. (tanimbuca) extract showed the lowest weight loss after exposure to the fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum. In the termite choice feeding test, wood impregnated with Dinizia excelsa (red angelim) and Buchenavia sp. (tanimbuca) extracts were most consumed and the extracts of Roupala montana (louro faia), Cordia sp., Hymenolobium flavum (angelim pedra) and Manilkara elata (maçaranduba) provided greater inhibition of termite attack. The combination of extracts must be tested in future studies to verify the synergistic effect, in addition to the chemical analyses of the selected extracts.
Flying Spin Qubits in Quantum Dot Arrays Driven by Spin-Orbit Interaction
Authors: Fernández-Fernández D. , Ban Yue , Platero G.
Published: November 2024

Quantum information transfer is fundamental for scalable quantum computing in any potential platform and architecture. Hole spin qubits, owing to their intrinsic spin-orbit interaction (SOI), promise fast quantum operations which are fundamental for the implementation of quantum gates. Yet, the influence of SOI in quantum transfer protocols remains an open question. Here, we investigate flying spin qubits mediated by SOI, using shortcuts to adiabaticity protocols, i.e., the long-range transfer of spin qubits and the quantum distribution of entangled pairs in semiconductor quantum dot arrays. We show that electric field manipulation allows dynamical control of the SOI, enabling simultaneously the implementation of quantum gates during the transfer, with the potential to significantly accelerate quantum algorithms. By harnessing the ability to perform quantum gates in parallel with the transfer, we implement dynamical decoupling schemes to focus and preserve the spin state, leading to higher transfer fidelity.
VASCULARIZAR
Authors: Renato Mendonça Barreto da Silva  , Mayara Souza de Assis
Published: November 2024

A presente proposta visa apresentar narrativas acerca do gestual do corpo negro, tendo a hipótese do umbigo/umbigada como elo ancestral, de onde também advém nossa motivação em revisitar, nessa escrita, travessias sobre expressividade e herança africana em sintonia corporal com as danças negras, que são o objeto histórico, antropológico e conceitual que abordamos por uma perspectiva de pertencimento filosófico nos estudos da dança, construindo aproximação semiótica, produzimos um relato/retrato sobre a dança histórica de um tempo-espaço. Buscamos considerar sobre a materialidade da umbigada para além de um gesto simples ou fortuito.
ENFRENTANDO A INTOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA NO BRASIL POR MEIO DA ARTE
Authors: Mariana Pimenta Oliveira Baccarini  , Isabella Kettuly Pereira de Castro Amorim  , Carlos Eduardo de Lima Correia  , Beatriz Ribeiro Rocha
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo apresenta o resultado de um ano de estudos do Grupo de Teatro Político Interna-só-na-mente sobre intolerância religiosa na sociedade brasileira e formas de combatê-la por meio das metodologias do Teatro Experimental Negro e do Teatro do Oprimido. Para tanto, o grupo elaborou um conjunto de exercícios, peças e ações teatrais para a promoção da paz e convivência harmônica entre membros de diferentes religiões, apresentados neste trabalho.
ESCOLA LIBERTÁRIA DE ARTES:
Authors: Biá Alessandra Barbosa da Nóbrega , Giordano Davi
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa o desenvolvimento de processos itinerantes de criação e pedagogia proporcionados pela Escola Libertária de Arte em suas ações nas periferias da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O artigo aborda o ensino associado à noção de espaços móveis de aprendizagem como caminhos expandidos no campo do ensino das artes cênicas em dimensões da educação não-formal.
Beyond the social: Embracing sociomateriality into strategy for understanding external environmental changes
Authors: Aljabr Njod
Published: November 2024

Current organizational studies addressing external environmental changes predominantly adopt a human-centric perspective, focusing on the unforeseen implications and social responses to such changes. This paper argues for a shift from viewing external environmental changes purely as social phenomena to recognizing the intertwined roles of both social and material elements. The methodology involved a literature review of organizational studies, specifically focusing on studies during and after the pandemic (2020–2024), using search terms like “COVID-19”, “pandemic”, “organizations”, “implication”, and “work”. The analysis employed a thematic approach to identify patterns within the literature. This paper concludes that a sociomaterial perspective can provide a robust framework for enhancing our understanding of environmental dynamics, advocating for its broader application in organizational research. This paper contributes to organizational studies in two ways. First, it brings the material into the foreground to amend deficiencies in our understanding of the organizational external environment within which organizational practices are formed and framed. Second, the paper synthesizes the literature on sociomateriality to eliminate the ambiguity often associated with this framework, facilitating its adoption in empirical research.
Pola Komunikasi Politik Gibran Rakabuming Raka dalam Perspektif Sosiolinguistik di Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Eltikka Nur Sinta  , Nanda Fauzi Septiana
Published: November 2024

Political communication is an inseparable part of conveying political actors to society. The purpose of this study was to analyze communication patterns in political communication on Twitter social media used by Gibran Rakabuming Raka the mayor of Surakarta with his Twitter account, namely @gibran_tweet. Data was collected by a listening technique using a note-taking technique. Data analysis was performed using the matching method. Based on the results of data analysis, the form of the choice of speech code used by Gibran Rakabuming Raka varies. The choice of the speech code used is also to the communication needs and the function of the speech. Based on the pattern of choice of speech code used by Gibran Rakabuming Raka as mayor of Surakarta in political communication on Twitter social media, it is classified into two parts, namely based on the relationship between participants and the surrounding situation. In selecting speech codes, Gibran Rakabuming Raka has various patterns with the dominant pattern appearing based on the participant's relationship, there are vertica. while based on the surrounding situation, there are formal and informal patterns.
 
Komunikasi politik merupakan bagian yang tidak terlepas dari penyampaian pelaku politik terhadap masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi dalam komunikasi politik di media sosial twitter yang digunakan oleh Gibran Rakabuming Raka sebagai wali kota Surakarta dengan akun twitternya yaitu @gibran_tweet. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak dengan menggunakan teknik simak-catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode padan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, wujud pilihan kode tutur yang digunakan Gibran Rakabuming Raka bervariasi. Pilihan kode tutur yang digunakan juga sesuai kebutuhan komunikasi dan fungsi tuturannya. Berdasarkan pola pilihan kode tutur yang digunakan Gibran Rakabuming Raka sebagai walikota Surakarta dalam komunikasi politik di media sosial twitter diklasifikasikan menjadi dua bagian, yaitu berdasarkan hubungan antar partisipan dan situasi yang melingkupi. Dalam melakukan pilihan kode tutur, Gibran Rakabuming Raka mempunyai pola komunikasi yang menarik dan dominan muncul pola komunikasi hubungan partisipan yaitu pola vertikal. Sedangkan berdasarkan situasi yang melingkupi pola komunikasi formal dan informal.
Moderasi Beragama di Perguruan Tinggi Islam Surakarta: Analisis Wacana pada Materi Khotbah Jumat
Authors: Arif Bowo Sigit
Published: November 2024

Religious moderation is a national strategic issue that must be continuously guarded. Religious moderation is vital for all levels of society to create harmony in religion and as a nation. This study aims to describe the results of discourse analysis on the form of religious moderation in Friday sermon material at Islamic universities in Surakarta. The data of this research are words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and discourse in Friday sermon materials at universities in Surakarta. Data collection techniques using record, read, and record techniques. The data analysis technique uses the arithmetic technique. The study results show that the form of religious moderation in Friday sermon material at Islamic universities in Surakarta is divided into the scope and indicators of religious moderation. The scope of religious moderation includes moderation among fellow Muslims, moderation between religions, and moderation within the state. Indicators of religious moderation include national commitment, tolerance, non-violence, and radicalism. Based on the study results, it was concluded that Friday sermon material is a strategic and influential medium in increasing understanding of religious moderation. 
 
Moderasi beragama merupakan isu strategis nasional yang harus terus dikawal. Moderasi beragama sangat penting bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk menciptakan kerukunan beragama dan berbangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk moderasi beragama pada materi khotbah Jumat di perguruan tinggi Islam di Surakarta. Data penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, dan wacana dalam materi khotbah Jumat di tiga Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Surakarta, yaitu UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, dan Universitas Nahdhatul Ulama Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik rekam, baca, dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk moderasi beragama pada materi khotbah Jumat di perguruan tinggi Islam di Surakarta terbagi dalam ruang lingkup dan indikator moderasi beragama. Ruang lingkup moderasi beragama meliputi moderasi antar sesama muslim, moderasi antarumat beragama, dan moderasi dalam bernegara. Sementara itu, indikator moderasi beragama meliputi komitmen kebangsaan, toleransi, antikekerasan dan radikalisme. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa materi khotbah Jumat merupakan media yang strategis dan berpengaruh dalam penguatan moderasi beragama.
Identitas Wong Tegal: Kajian Budaya dan Estetika Resepsi Bahan Ajar Sastra Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Vani Indra Pramudianto  , Ratino  , Bhayu Anggita Subarkah  , Mashudi  , Onok Yayang Pamungkas
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the local wisdom of Tegal people through a literature study approach. Qualitative method was chosen to produce descriptive data. The data used are words, phrases, clauses and sentences that can be found in the poetry anthology and a description of the reception by readers obtained through an open questionnaire. The analysis of local wisdom includes several aspects, such as Naga Dina and Petungan, which are used in calculating good days for social and spiritual activities, as well as Gugon Tuwon or Pemali, which act as moral guidelines. In addition, this research also explored the role of Laku or actions carried out by Tegal people, which reflected spiritual, moral and cultural values. Traditional arts, such as wayang and folk games as well as the traditions of Jamasan and Ruwat Bumi also became an important part of the cultural identity of the Tegal community. All of these aspects not only shaped the character of Tegal people but also maintained social, natural and spiritual balance in daily life. The results of this research can be used as teaching media in high schools and universities.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kearifan lokal masyarakat Tegal melalui pendekatan studi pustaka. Metode kualitatif dipilih untuk dapat menghasilkan data deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah kata-kata, frasa, klausa dan kalimat yang dapat ditemukan dalam antologi puisi dan deskripsi resepsi oleh pembaca yang diperoleh melaui angket terbuka. Analisis kearifan lokal tersebut mencakup beberapa aspek, seperti Naga Dina dan Petungan, yang digunakan dalam penghitungan hari baik untuk kegiatan sosial dan spiritual, serta Gugon Tuwon atau Pemali, yang berperan sebagai pedoman moral. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggali peran Laku atau perbuatan yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat Tegal, yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai spiritual, moral dan budaya. Kesenian tradisional, seperti wayang dan permainan rakyat serta tradisi Jamasan dan Ruwat Bumi juga menjadi bagian penting dari identitas budaya masyarakat Tegal. Keseluruhan aspek tersebut tidak hanya membentuk karakter masyarakat Tegal tetapi juga menjaga keseimbangan sosial, alam, dan spiritual dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai media ajar di sekolah menengah maupun perguruan tinggi.
Perjuangan Perempuan dalam Film Secret Superstar: Kajian Feminisme Liberal
Authors: Kurnia Ramadani  , Nensilianti  , Ridwan
Published: November 2024

This research examines how women struggle in the film Secret Superstar by director Advait Chandan which will be presented using the study of liberal feminism theory. The object that is the focus of this research is the resistance of the main character, a young girl named Inisa Malik who dreams of becoming a famous singer amid the helplessness experienced by her and her mother because her father claims that women are just a useless burden. This film tells how Insia struggles to make her dream come true with her father's strict circumstances and strictly forbids Insia from becoming a singer. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dialogue in the film to find out how the resistance is carried out by female characters who do not have freedom in living their lives and must live in fear, injustice and powerlessness due to the views of the father who thinks that only he has the right to regulate and make decisions. for the lives of the people in his family. The method used in this study is a qualitative method based on dialogue text selected in the film Secret Superstar as the data to be analyzed.
 
Pada penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai bagaimana perjuangan perempuan dalam film Secret Superstar karya sutradara Advait Chandan yang akan disajikan dengan menggunakan kajian teori feminisme liberal. Objek yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini ialah resistensi dari tokoh utama seorang remaja perempuan bernama Inisa Malik yang memiliki mimpi untuk menjadi seorang penyanyi terkenal ditengah ketidakberdayaan yang dialami ia dan ibunya karena sang ayah yang mengklaim bahwa perempuan hanyalah sebuah beban yang tidak berguna. Film ini menceritakan bagaimana perjuangan Insia yang berusaha mewujudkan impiannya dengan keadaan sang ayah yang bersifat keras dan sangat melarang Insia menjadi seorang penyanyi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dialog dalam film untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan yang tidak memiliki kebebasan dalam menjalani kehidupannya dan harus hidup dalam ketakutakan, ketidakadilan serta ketidakberdayaan akibat pandangan sang ayah yang menganggap bahwa hanya ia yang berhak mengatur dan mengambil keputusan untuk kehidupan orang orang dalam keluarganya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif berbasis teks dialog yang dipilih dalam film Secret Superstar sebagai data yang akan akan dianaliis.
Analisis Keterbacaan Grafika dalam Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMA/SMK pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Shahamah Nafa , Hafshah Shalihat  , Ika Martanti Mulyawati
Published: November 2024

There are four book quality standards set by BSKAP, material standards, presentation standards, design standards and graphic standards. Independent curriculum textbooks can be evaluated based on these criteria.  However, it is not easy to get high quality books that meet BSKAP standards. The aim of this research is to explain whether the Indonesian language textbooks for class The method used in this research is descriptive quality. The source of this data comes from an Indonesian language textbook written by Pipit Dwi Komariah for class X SMA/SMK, published by Erlangga Curriculum Merdeka. The results of the research regarding the suitability of book graphics fall into the category of being quite decent and meeting the quality standard criteria, but there are inconsistencies in the layout or coastline. Even though the independent curriculum has been implemented, this textbook can be used as teaching material.
 
Ada empat standar kualitas buku yang ditetapkan oleh BSKAP, standar materi, standar penyajian, standar desain, dan standar grafika. Buku teks kurikulum merdeka dapat dievaluasi berdasarkan kriteria ini.  Namun, tidak mudah mendapatkan buku berkualitas tinggi yang memenuhi standar BSKAP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan apakah buku teks bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA/SMK yang diterbitkan oleh Pipit Dwi Komariah, yang diterbitkan oleh Erlangga kurikulum Merdeka, memenuhi standar kualitas buku teks menurut BSKAP dan mengetahui IKM dengan buku teks di MA Negeri Sukoharjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitas. Sumber data ini berasal dari buku teks bahasa Indonesia yang ditulis oleh Pipit Dwi Komariah untuk kelas X SMA/SMK, yang diterbitkan oleh Erlangga kurikulum Merdeka. Hasil penelitian tentang kelayakan grafik buku yang termasuk ke dalam kategori cukuplah layak dan memenuhi kriteria standar mutu, tetapi ada ketidak konsisten dalam tata letak atau pesisir. Meskipun kurikulum merdeka telah diterapkan, buku teks ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.
Exergy-rational utilization of low temperature geothermal and sewer heat in districts
Authors: Kilkis Birol
Published: November 2024

Aligning with the decarbonization roadmap of the EU and fifth-generation
district heating systems, an exergy-based optimization and decision-making
model was developed for minimum CO2 emission responsibilities. Nine
environmental, thermal, and electromechanical constraints were applied.
Seven cases are presented, including sewer heat in Bavaria and Toronto,
Jincheon eco-friendly energy town, low enthalpy geothermal heat, a data
center, waste incineration plant in Amsterdam, waste heat from the stack of
a coal-fired power plant, and building-scale utilization of building
wastewater. Sample calculations show that the maximum carbon footprint
belongs to the sewer heat system, because of the larger temperature peaking
requirement. The minimum carbon footprint belongs to the geothermal heat
utilization system.
Особенности математического моделирования при обучении теории вероятностей
Authors: Н. Н. Яремко , Ю. А. Яковлева
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности применения метода математического моделирования при обучении школьников теории вероятностей. Выделены основные вероятностные математические модели и их существенные признаки. Охарактеризованы требования, предъявляемые к вероятностной модели (адекватности и достаточной простоты).

The article deals with the features of the application of the mathematical modeling method in teaching probability theory. The main probabilistic mathematical models and their features are highlighted in the article. The requirements for the probabilistic model (adequacy and sufficient simplicity) are also characterized in it.
Protocolos para Avaliação Miofuncional Orofacial para Fissura Labiopalatina
Authors: Da Ré Allessandra Fraga , Kniphoff Gustavo Jungblut , Cardoso Maria Cristina de Almeida Freitas
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Fissuras Labiopalatinas são malformações congênitas que acometem os lábios e/ou o palato e, comprometem outras estruturas e funções orofaciais. As alterações miofuncionais orofaciais causadas pelas fissuras são particulares da malformação e requerem uma avaliação completa e específica do sistema estomatognático. Objetivo: verificar protocolos utilizados para avaliação miofuncional orofacial nas fissuras labiopalatinas e averiguar as variáveis específicas para avaliação junto a esta malformação. Métodos: Esta revisão sistemática seguiu as recomendações do “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses”, aprovada pela COMPESQ da instituição de ensino e registrada na PROSPERO. A estratégia de busca da revisão foi guiada pela estratégia “PICO”. As pesquisas foram realizadas nas seguintes bases de dados (entre 2010 e maio de 2020): MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS, Web of Science, EMBASE, CINAHL e Scielo. Foram incluídos estudos observacionais transversais, estudos de coorte, de controle de casos e ensaios clínicos, com instrumentos para avaliação miofuncional orofacial para Fissuras Labiopalatinas e nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português. Para avaliação da qualidade dos estudos observacionais foi utilizado o “Study Quality Assessment Tools”. Resultados: Foram incluídos três artigos com protocolos de avaliação miofuncional orofacial junto à população com fissuras labiopalatinas. As variáveis consideradas como específicas na comparação dos protocolos, foram: os lábios, língua, dentes, bochechas, palato duro, mobilidade labial e lingual. Conclusão: Esta revisão sistemática identificou três protocolos de avaliação da Motricidade Orofacial para indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina, que focaram na avaliação das estruturas dos lábios, língua, palato mole e duro, bochechas, dentes, e na mobilidade labial e lingual. A comparação dos itens frequentes com o protocolo AMIOFE-A, indicou a ausência de variáveis essenciais, como: a classificação da FLP, características das cicatrizes, avaliação do frênulo lingual, quantidade de dentes, presença e aspecto da úvula e das tonsilas palatinas, mobilidade do palato mole e da faringe, além de aspectos específicos da fala e da função velofaríngea. Recomenda-se a criação de um instrumento abrangente que avalie funções, estruturas, mobilidade, tonicidade e sensibilidade orofacial. Isso auxiliaria na elaboração de planejamentos terapêuticos precisos e na melhoria da qualidade das pesquisas. Além disso, futuros estudos devem padronizar as faixas etárias das amostras para permitir comparações mais precisas e protocolos amplamente aplicáveis.
Potilasjärjestöjen lausunnot lääkkeiden hintalautakunnalle ja terveydenhuollon palveluvalikoimaneuvostolle: järjestöjen ja viranomaisten kokemuksia
Authors: Tran Minh Mirjami , Airaksinen Marja , Lahti Tuuli
Published: November 2024

Potilasjärjestöjen on mahdollista antaa kirjallisia lausuntoja lääkkeiden hintalautakunnalle sen arvioitavana olevista lääkevalmisteista ja kommentoida terveydenhuollon palveluvalikoimaneuvoston suositusluonnoksia. Nämä potilasjärjestöjen osallisuutta lisäävät mahdollisuudet ovat olleet käytössä Suomessa vuodesta 2016 lähtien ja niiden kautta potilasjärjestöt voivat tuoda sairastuneiden näkökulmia mukaan viranomaisprosesseihin.
Potilasjärjestöjen kokemuksia lääkeaiheisten lausuntojen antamisesta tai viranomaisten kokemuksia lausuntojen hyödyntämisestä sekä toimintamalleista ei ole Suomessa aiemmin tutkittu. Tässä tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin sekä potilasjärjestöjen että viranomaisten kokemuksia potilasjärjestöjen antamista lausunnoista ja niihin mahdollisesti liittyvistä haasteista. Lisäksi tutkittiin potilasjärjestöjen tiedon ja koulutuksen tarpeita lausuntoprosesseihin liittyen.
Tutkimuksen aineisto koostui potilasjärjestöjen edustajien (n=14) ja sosiaali- ja terveysministeriön alaisten viranomaisten (n=7) puolistrukturoiduista teemahaastatteluista, jotka toteutettiin vuonna 2021. Kerätty haastatteluaineisto analysointiin sisällönanalyysilla.
Potilasjärjestöt ovat ottaneet lausuntomahdollisuudet myönteisesti vastaan. Lausuntojen valmistelussa on kuitenkin koettu haasteita: potilaskokemuksia uusista lääkkeistä on rajallisesti, ja resursseja lausuntojen valmisteluun ei juuri ole. Lääkkeiden hintalautakunnalle toimitettavien lausuntojen osalta vaikeutena on myös se, että potilasjärjestöt joutuvat tekemään lausunnot puutteellisen tiedon perusteella, sillä hinta- ja korvattavuushakemusten yksityiskohdat eivät ole julkisia. Viranomaisten näkökulmasta potilasjärjestöjen lausunnot eivät aina vastaa käsiteltävään asiaan. Pienet työntekijäresurssit ovat tämän tutkimuksen perusteella haaste myös viranomaisorganisaatioissa, ja yksi este osallisuutta tukevien toimintamallien ja viestinnän kehittämiselle.
Vuoropuhelua, koulutusta ja yhteistyömallien kehittämistä tarvitaan lisää, jotta lausuntomahdollisuuksista ja lausunnoista saatava hyöty vastaa mahdollisimman hyvin niille asetettuihin tavoitteisiin
Syair Bajoden di Desa Bintuas Kecamatan Natal Kabupaten Mandailing Natal; Kajian Semiologi Roland Barthes
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Daulay Mhd. Anggie Januarsyah
Published: November 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui isi syair Bajoden di Desa Bintuas Kecamatan Natal Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian terhadap Syair Bajoden ini dilakukan di Desa Bintuas Kecamatan Natal Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Analisis yang bertujuan untuk mendefenisikan dan mendeskripsikan makna yang berupa makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos (pesan) yang terkandung dalam syair Bajoden di Desa Bintuas Kecamatan Natal Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Di dalam syair Bajoden terdapat makna-makna (denotasi dan konotasi) serta mitos (pesan) yang di tujukan kepada sang anak agar kelak bisa menjadi anak yang sesuai dengan harapan dan menjadi sumber kebahagiaan dalam rumah tangga. Mitos (pesan) dalam Syair Bajoden di Desa Bintuas Kecamatan Natal Kabupaten Mandailing Natal agar kelak sang anak bisa hidup layak dan bahagia. Terus berbuat kebaikan dan menjauhi hal-hal buruk.  Menjadi anak yang berhasil dan sukses serta menjadi kebanggaan orang tua. Setelah dianalisis, diketahui bahwa makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos (pesan) yang terkandung dalam Syair Bajoden, berupa harapan dan doa seorang ibu/orang tua terhadap kehidupan sang anak kelak. Makna Syair Bajoden di Desa Bintuas Kecamatan Natal Kabupaten Mandailing Natal berkaitan dengan pengajaran hidup terhadap sang anak kelak. Agar kelak sang anak bisa menjalani hidup dengan baik sesuai norma-norma dan memperoleh kebahagiaan.Kata Kunci: Semiotik, Denotasi, Konotasi, Mitos (Pesan)
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN MAKNA KOHESI LEKSIKAL PADA BERITA UTAMA SURAT KABAR HARIAN WAASPADA DAN ANALISA
Authors: Syahputri Kk Dita , Lubis Malan
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan perbandingan penggunaan makna kohesi leksikal pada berita utama surat kabar harian waspada dan analisa. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah berita utama surat kabar harian waspada dan analisa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kata, kalimat, dan paragraf yang ada pada berita utama surat kabar harian waspada dan analisa yang menggambarkan jenis-jenis kohesi leksikal pada berita utama surat kabar harian waspada dan analisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik membaca, menyimak dan mencatat.Teknik baca yaitu membaca berita utama, lalu disimak, kemudian dicatat untuk dikelompokkanberdasarkan penggunaan jenis-jenis kohesi leksikal. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berjumlah 63 data yang terdiri dari 14 data repetisi (pengulangan), 12 data sinonimi, 4 data antonimi, 8 data hiponimi, 2 data kolokasi, dan 23 data ekuivalensi dari dua jenis berita utama surat kabar harian waspada dan analisa. Kata kunci:Wacana, Semantik, Kohesi Leksikal, Berita Utama
PENGGUNAAN MAJAS SINDIRAN DALAM KONTEN VIDEO YOUTUBE ARIF MUHAMMAD
Authors: Ginting Dinda Asri Juli Ayu Br. , Rosmaini Rosmaini
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis dan makna penggunaan majas sindiran dalam konten video youtube Arif Muhammad. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah teori majas sindiran Keraf. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan catat. Teknik ini digunakan agar memperoleh data secara rinci dan menyeluruh. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan 115 penggunaan majas sindiran dalam ungkapan antar tokoh dalam konten video youtube Arif Muhammad. Jenis majas yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah majas sarkasme sebanyak 71 ungkapan, selanjutnya diikuti majas sinisme sebanyak 40 ungkapan, dan yang paling terendah ialah majas ironi sebanyak 4 ungkapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna penggunaan majas sindiran yang terdapat pada konten video youtube Arif Muhammad yaitu untuk menciptakan efek emotif tertentu dan meningkatkan makna serta kesannya terhadap seseorang yang mendengar. Kata kunci: Majas Sindiran, Ungkapan, Tokoh
MAKANAN ETNIS NIAS: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KULINER
Authors: Zai Aprina Cindera Kasih , Daulay Muhammad Anggie Januarsyah
Published: November 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas makanan etnis dalam bahasa Nias dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Linguistik Kuliner. Masalah yang diteliti adalah (1) Struktur penamaan makanan etnis Nias, (2) Makna makanan etnis dalam masyarakat Nias, (3) Nilai-nilai budaya yang berkaitan dengan makanan khas dalam bahasa Nias. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Nias. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menguraikan gejala bahasa yang berkaitan dengan linguistik kuliner. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam mengkaji penelitian ini adalah teknik cakap semuka, rekam, dan catat. Data dikumpulkan berupa wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur penamaan makanan etnis Nias terdiri dari 90 nama makanan dan dikelompokkan dalam enam kategori, yaitu: penamaan baru berdasarkan serapan bahasa lain (contohnya: godo-godo), bahan utama (contohnya: rifi gae), pengolahan (contohnya: fakhe nilӧwӧsi, gowi nifufu/nitutu/nihandro) keserupaan bentuk (contohnya: sualo), alat/tempat masak (contohnya: doru nitutu ba zole), dan aturan adat (contohnya: sumange dome). Nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam penamaan makanan etnis Nias terdapat lima nilai budaya, yaitu: nilai kekompakan (solidarity), kemurahan hati (generousity), nilai-nilai persamaan (egalitarianism), keadilan (equity), dan nilai timbal-balik (reciprocity). Kata kunci: Linguistik kuliner, makanan, penamaan, makna, nilai. AbstractThis research discusses ethnic food in Nias language by using Culinary Linguistic Approach. The problems studied are (1) The naming structure of Nias ethnic culinary, (2) The meaning of ethnic culinary in Nias society, (3) Cultural values related to ethnic culinary in Nias language. This research was conducted on Nias Island. Descriptive qualitative method was used to describe language symptoms related to culinary linguistics. Data collection techniques in reviewing this research are open chats, recording, and note-taking techniques. Data were collected in the form of interviews and observations. The results showed that the Nias ethnic culinary naming structure consists of 90 food names and is grouped into six categories, namely: naming based on the absorption of other languages (for example: godo-godo), based on the main ingredients (for example: rifi gae), based on the cooking process (for example: fakhe nilӧwӧsi, gowi nifufu/nitutu/nihandro) based on shape (for example: sualo), based cooking tools/places (for example: doru nitutu ba zole), and lastly based on customary rules (for example: sumange dome). There are five cultural values contained in the naming of Nias’ ethnic culinary: solidarity, generosity, egalitarianism, equity, and reciprocity.Keywords: Culinary linguistics, food, culinary, naming, meaning, value.
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM LANSKAP LINGUISTIK DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL SULTAN HASANUDDIN
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Radin Nur Indahsari
Published: November 2024

AbstrakLanskap linguistik merupakan representasi pemakaian bahasa dalam tata ruang publik. Artikel ini membahas tentang “Kontur Global dari Konteks Plurilingual”. Lanskap linguistik terkait erat dengan persoalan ruang berbahasa antar bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan lanskap bahasa negara (bahasa Indonesia) dalam konteks komunikasi pada era globalisasi, khususnya era Revolusi Industri 4,0 yang ketika dilihat dari geopolitik bahasa memberikan peluang dan sekaligus ancaman bagi bahasa negara dalam penggunaannya di ruang publik. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa, manusia penggunaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa utama di Bandara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin merupakan salah satu cara untuk menginternasionalkan bahasa indonesia, sebab di luar negeri bahasa Indonesia tidak digunakan di ruang publik.Kata kunci: bahasa, Indonesia, Lanskap linguistik AbstractThe linguistic landscape is a representation of the use of language in public space. This article discusses the "Global Contour of a Plurilingual Context". The linguistic landscape is closely related to the problem of language space between nations. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the discussion on the landscape of the state language (Indonesian) in the context of communication in the era of globalization, especially the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, when viewed from the geopolitics of language, provide both opportunities and threats for the state language in its use in public spaces. From this research it was found that, humans use Indonesian as the main language at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport is one way to internationalize Indonesian, because overseas Indonesian is not used in public spaces.Keywords: language, Indonesia, linguistic landscape
POTRET KEMISKINAN DALAM CERPEN SUBSIDI LISTRIK KARYA EDNA S.
Authors: Alfiana Nila , Yuliani Nur Indah , Maharani Nesha Dea Regita
Published: November 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Masalah kemiskinan ini belum dapat diatasi secara tuntas karena sifatnya yang multidimensional. Kemiskinan dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Selain itu, kemiskinan tidak hanya terjadi di daerah pedesaan, tetapi juga di perkotaan. Di dalam cerpen ini menggambarkan potret kemiskinan yang ada di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengkaji  potret  kemiskinan  dalam  cerpen  "Subsidi  Listrik"  karya  Edna S. menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian kepustakaan. Dari hasil analisis terdapat dimensi kemiskinan yang terdiri dari aspek ekonomi, aspek politik dan aspek sosial psikologis.Kata kunci: sosiologi sastra, cerita pendek, kemiskinan