bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poverty in India, Rural and Urban Poverty, An Over View
Authors: Ahmed Naik Nawaz , Tiwari C.M.
Published: August 2023

Poverty remains a challenge for India; poverty eradication is an important goal of economic policy. Therefore, the measurement of poverty must be acceptable because it has important political implications. This article presents the methodology followed by the expert group (Rangarajan) and explains some of the issues that have been raised since the publication of the report. In addition to methodology, some of the topics covered in the article are: calorie consumption, multidimensional poverty, urban poverty, NAS (National Accounts Statistics)-NSS (National Sample Survey) public spending and poverty, NSS and SECC (Socio-Economic Caste Census and Poverty the method approved by the new poor group is based on sound principles. As the group explained, this measure is not considered an appropriate basis for determining eligibility for various programs. But a proper anti-poverty measure is useful to get an overall picture of a country's progress. This represents the absolute minimum. It is clear that the goal of policy must be not only to reduce the number of people below this threshold, but also to ensure that people in general have a much higher standard of living. Policymakers must pursue a two-pronged strategy: allowing the economy to grow rapidly and attacking poverty directly with poverty programs.
PENERAPAN TERAPI SENAM KAKI DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KETIDAKSTABILAN GLUKOSA DARAH
Authors: Sagita Lian , Sari Putri Irwanti
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Melitus suatu kondisi gangguan metabolik yang bersifat kronis atau menahun karena tubuh mengalami kekurangan hormon insulin. Salah satu tanda pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 mengalami peningkatan glukosa darah. Salah satu jenis latihan fisik yang disarankan untuk pasien diabetes melitus adalah senam kaki diabetes. Tujuan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini adalah untuk menganalisis keberhasilan senam kaki diabetes pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Rancangan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan desain laporan kasus (case report). Subjek yang digunakan yaitu pasien dengan ketidakstabilan glukosa darah. Proses pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi-partisipatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini adalah metode deskriptif, yang mana melihat kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada hari pertama dan hari terakhir setelah penerapan senam kaki diabetes. Setelah dilakukan penerapan senam kaki diabetes selama 5 kali pertemuan, terjadi penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yaitu dari 600 mg/dL menjadi 190 mg/dL. Penerapan terapi senam kaki diabetes dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2, sehingga relaksasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk menstabilkan glukosa darah.Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Glukosa Darah, Senam Kaki
Ultrasound-guided rotator interval or subacromial corticosteroid injection in primary adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: Does it make a difference?
Authors: DILEEP K.S  , AKHIL AJITH
Published: August 2023

Primary adhesive capsulitis occurs spontaneously without any predisposing factors. Diabetes, diseases of thyroid, cerebrovascular accident, coronary artery diseases, autoimmune disease and Dupuytren’s contracture are some of the associated conditions. Various treatment methods for adhesive capsulitis of shoulder including physical therapy, intraarticular corticosteroid injections, manipulation under anaesthesia, and arthroscopic or open capsular release have been described. Intra-articular, subacromial, rotator interval and bicipital grove are the various sites for corticosteroid injection in adhesive capsulitis. Ultrasound has been used widely in shoulder joint injections to improve accuracy. There is limited data comparing these sites for their efficacy in adhesive capsulitis when injected under ultrasound guidance. In this study, we compared ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection through rotator interval and subacromial route shoulder joint in adhesive capsulitis of shoulder.
Identifying Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy from Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Development and Validation of a Model Based on Electrocardiogram Features
Authors: Guo Lanyan , Ma Zhiling , Yang Weiping , Zhang Fuyang , Shao Hong , Liu Liwen , Gao Chao , Tao Ling
Published: August 2023

Background: The clinical presentation and prognosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are heterogeneous between nonobstructive HCM (HNCM) and obstructive HCM (HOCM). Electrocardiography (ECG) has been used as a screening tool for HCM. However, it is still unclear whether the features presented on ECG could be used for the initial classification of HOCM and HNCM.
Objective: We aimed to develop a pragmatic model based on common 12-lead ECG features for the initial identification of HOCM/HNCM.
Methods: Between April 1st and September 30th, 2020, 172 consecutive HCM patients from the International Cooperation Center for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy of Xijing Hospital were prospectively included in the training cohort. Between January 4th and February 30th, 2021, an additional 62 HCM patients were prospectively included in the temporal internal validation cohort. External validation was performed using retrospectively collected ECG data with definite classification (390 HOCM and 499 HNCM ECG samples) from January 1st, 2010 to March 31st, 2020. Multivariable backward logistic regression (LR) was used to develop the prediction model. The discrimination performance, calibration and clinical utility of the model were evaluated.
Results: Of all 30 acquired ECG parameters, 10 variables were significantly different between HOCM and HNCM (all P < 0.05). The P wave interval and SV1 were selected to construct the model, which had a clearly useful C-statistic of 0.805 (0.697, 0.914) in the temporal validation cohort and 0.776 (0.746, 0.806) in the external validation cohort for differentiating HOCM from HNCM. The calibration plot, decision curve analysis, and clinical impact curve indicated that the model had good fitness and clinical utility.
Conclusion: The pragmatic model constructed by the P wave interval and SV1 had a clearly useful ability to discriminate HOCM from HNCM. The model might potentially serve as an initial classification of HCM before referring patients to dedicated centers and specialists.
Highlights
What are the novel findings of this work?

Evident differences exist in the ECG presentations between HOCM and HNCM.
To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first piece of evidence to quantify the difference in the ECG presentations between HOCM and HNCM.
Based on routine 12-lead ECG data, a probabilistic model was generated that might assist in the initial classification of HCM patients.
The Role of Voluntary Organizations in Buılding Trust
Authors: Yanıkkaya Halit , Sağlam Güler
Published: August 2023

Voluntary organizations are crucial in promoting generalized social trust in a society. The aim of this study is thus to investigate the relationship between the generalized social trust and membership in voluntary organizations. We employ the World Values Survey data for 48 countries including Türkiye on trust and organizational membership for the years 2017-2020 (Wave 7). In addition to the overall organizational membership, this study also investigates the nexus between trust and membership in large numbers of voluntary organizations such as “sport or recreational organization, political party, art, music or educational organization, professional association, humanitarian or charitable organization, religious organization, consumer organization, self-help group, mutual aid group”. Our logistic estimates show that all of these membership variables are significantly related with the trust variable for the full sample. Thus, our results provide substantial evidence for the argument that membership in voluntary organizations is an important factor in building trust in a society. Our further estimations also imply that the positive association between organizational membership and trust holds regardless of the being active or inactive member. However, unlike the full sample, our results for Türkiye show that while overall organizational membership fails to raise trust, memberships to some voluntary organizations such as labor union, political party and aid organizations have even negative association with trust in Türkiye
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF THE APPLICATION OF GREEN FINANCIAL INCLUSION AT THE MVP LEVEL
Authors: Pangestuti Dinik Fitri Rahajeng , Zahiroh Mun Yah
Published: August 2023

This research is an R&D research that aims to provide solutions to ecological problems and financial inclusion as concrete actions in the Sherpa Track and Financial Track programs that concern G20 member countries. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach through two stages. The first stage is a feasibility analysis to explore the urgency of inclusive finance based on ecology. The steps in this stage are analyzing strategic partners, resource persons, literature studies, and public opinion surveys. The second stage is the application design stage. The research results are applications that can integrate financial inclusion activities as financial track actions and environmental sustainability-oriented activities as Sherpa track actions by forming an inclusive circular economy system
WHICH ETHICS PREVAIL FOR SUSTAINABILITY: DISCUSSIONS ON CAPITALISM AND ISLAMIC MORAL VALUES
Authors: Polat Ali
Published: August 2023

The current global financial order and accompanying crisis are the result of neo-classical, capitalist economic system. The nature of this financial order has proven to be unstable and create crises in different types and locations with a global or regional domino effect. Not only that but also the current educational system in which economics is consider only the values of the capitalist economic system as a given truth under the brand of value- free objective economics. However, profit maximization for the corporations and utility maximization for the individuals are at the heart of every macro and micro economic and socio-political decision-making process. The environment or a sustainable earth has not been the concern of such approach until recently. Sustainability is a term that was under discussion long before the United Nations’ 2030 target for sustainability. This paper argues that without a proper applied moral value in the global economy, the key performance indicators for sustainability will not be possible to reach. Furthermore, running the global order with the same crisis-creating economic order without changing the underlying moral values might cause some other problems. This paper discusses the ethical issues surrounding the sustainability and Islamic moral values and hypothesizes that Islam has an embedded ethical framework which is beyond any other moral framework of current economic theories. This paper also highlights the importance of having a fundamental change in teaching of economics and other disciplines to include moral values in order to help changing the approach of stakeholders to reach a sustainable economic growth
THE CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE OF RESEARCH ON SUSTAINABILITY AND PHILANTHROPY
Authors: Yalçın Haydar , Doğrul Mürsel
Published: August 2023

This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of international scientific research articles indexed in the Web of Science to explore how philanthropic organizations are represented in sustainability literature. The study aims to contribute to the conceptual understanding of research on philanthropy and sustainability, which are critical areas for addressing global issues such as poverty, social inequality, and climate change. The research questions addressed by the study include identifying productive authors and institutions, country productivity, collaboration patterns, and prioritized topics and trends. The analysis reveals the most productive countries in the field, as well as the universities and scholars that produce the most research. Researchers prioritize topics such as "corporate social responsibility," sustainable development, and environmental sustainability. Collaboration patterns suggest a need for more cross-border collaboration to address global challenges effectively. The study's implications for policymakers, philanthropic organizations, and scholars include the development of more effective policies, the identification of areas for focus, and the advancement of the field's research agenda.
Transverse myelitis after immunization against SARS-CoV-2: A case report
Authors: Antunes Pereira Daniel , Eyer Leme Luiza , Bueno Dantas Shara Aline , Orsini Neves Marco Antônio , Canedo M Jr Gilberto , da Silva Catharino Antônio Marcos
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Transverse myelitis (TM) is a clinical syndrome of varied etiology, one of its causes being the immune-mediated lesion caused by the COVID-19 vaccine. It causes sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunctions that can be bilateral, unilateral, or asymmetrical and that can change rapidly. The clinical presentation of TM is mainly represented by bilateral weakening of the lower limbs (LL), but it varies depending on the level of the spinal cord involved. Early diagnosis and treatment can benefit recovery and prevent a recurrence.

Case Report: We report the case of a 50-year-old man, an engineer by profession, who reported that in the second dose of immunization against SARS-CoV-2, he began to have a tingling sensation (dysesthesia) in the lower limbs. After four months, between the second and third doses, about five months, a new clinical picture of paresis had erupted, associated with tactile, thermal, and painful hypoesthesia.

Conclusion: Due to the significant impact of COVID-19 on health, especially about neurological impacts, disorders associated with the vaccine should always be considered when approaching patients after vaccination. Post-vaccination TM, as it has a difficult diagnosis (excluding other causes) and a variable prognosis (from total recovery without damage to complete paraplegia, respiratory failure, or upper cervical injury), establishing its diagnosis in an early diagnosis is essential for a better prognosis.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Feminist Ideals: Unveiling Truths, Empowering Women, and Redefining Gender Equality
Authors: Naskar Sanjib
Published: August 2023

Dr. Ambedkar’s ideas are neglected and unacknowledged in the feminist discourse despite the amazing impact they had on changing the lives of women and his contribution to the modern feminist movement. Dr. Ambedkar was a strong supporter of women’s social, political, and economic equality as well as a visionary of social justice and a proponent of an egalitarian society. By highlighting the connections between caste and gender inequality, his writings, talks, and other work offer a theoretical foundation for comprehending caste-based violence against women. In this essay, Dr. Ambedkar’s work is examined in an effort to understand his contribution to the conversation and from a feminist point of view. The feminist movement has, for the most part, disregarded the opinions of marginalized groups and depicted them as being part of the common culture without giving them enough room to express the variety of problems they face. Caste-based violence against women is on the rise in the modern era, and numerous academics and social organizations are attempting to expose the depths of prejudice that women experience as a result of their caste-based identity. In such a situation, Dr. Ambedkar’s thoughts are highly pertinent and should be emphasized as one of the powerful and complex arguments highlighting the plight of women who experience numerous forms of caste, class, and gender oppression.
ECOLOGICALLY ORIENTED MANAGEMENT OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES: MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT FACTORS AND CONDITIONS
Authors: Кетова Н.П.
Published: August 2023

В статье дана оценка возможностей решения задач формирования и реализации современных факторов и условий, а также принципов эколого-ориентированного менеджмента в сфере АПК. Они сформировались в условиях активизации новационных «зеленых» технологий во всех отраслях экономики, что подтверждает возможности для реализации принципов эффективного эколого-ориентированного управления в современном агропромышленном комплексе. Цель исследования состоит в авторском обосновании и характеристике основных условий и факторов формирования эколого-ориентированного менеджмента, изложении инструментов политики его реализации, активизации основных инструментов эколого-ориентированного менеджмента. Новизна и значимость исследования возможностей развития в рыночной среде эколого-ориентированного менеджмента заключается в авторской постановке и концептуальной разработке алгоритма его формирования в агропромышленном комплексе, изложении основных подходов к управлению развитием, тенденций взаимодействия субъектов эколого-ориентированного менеджмента, доминирования положительных результатов и выгод сельхозпредприятий, реализующих его принципы.

The article assesses the possibility of solving the problems of formation and implementation of modern factors and conditions, as well as the principles of environmentally-oriented management in the agricultural sector. They were formed in the conditions of activation of innovative "green" technologies in all sectors of the economy, which confirms the possibility to implement the principles of effective environmentally-oriented management in the modern agro-industrial complex. The purpose of the study consists in the author's substantiation and characterization of the main conditions and factors of formation of ecologically-oriented management, the statement of policy tools of its implementation, activation of the main tools of ecologically-oriented management. The novelty and significance of the study of development possibilities in the market environment of ecologically-oriented management lies in the author's statement and conceptualization of its formation algorithm in the agroindustrial complex, the statement of basic approaches to development management, tendencies of interaction of subjects of ecologically-oriented management, dominance of positive results and benefits of agricultural enterprises implementing its principles.
INSTITUTIONAL AND MARKET-ECONOMIC TOOLS FOR INTEGRATING NATURAL RESOURCE ASSETS INTO THE VALUE CHAIN OF ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING MANAGEMENT MECHANISM
Authors: Овчинников В.Н.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы учёта и возможностей включения природохозяйственных активов в форме природных ресурсов и экологических благ в производственно-стоимостную цепочку процесса воспроизводства природохозяйственных экосистем, связанные с идентификацией и персонификацией субъектно-объектной определённости отношений производственно-хозяйственного природопользоавания и обоснованием субъектного статуса природы как партнёра человека – участникапроцесса биоиндустриального производства в сфере природохозяйственной деятельности, нуждающегося в восстановлении её репродуктивного и адаптивно-ассимилятивного потенциала, как источника природных ресурсов и экосистемных услуг в темпорально-временном континууме. Особое внимание уделено определению стоимостной оценки экосистемных услуг с позиции учёта необходимых затрат на полное воспроизводство потенциала их источника и носителя – природохозяйственной экосистемы и обоснованию концептуальной идеи эстраполяции стоимости единицы природного ресурса на единичную стоимость соответствующего экологического блага (в товарной форме экосистемной услуги), вследствие их относительной взаимозаменяемости и возможности смены статуса. Придание обоим видам природных активов стоимостной оценки является инструментом встраивания их в стоимостную цепочку воспроизводственного процесса.

The article deals with the problems of accounting and opportunities to include environmental assets in the form of natural resources and environmental benefits in the production and value chain of the reproduction of natural ecosystems associated with the identification and personification of the subject-object determination of relations of production and economic use of nature and justification of subject status of nature as a partner of man - a participant in bioindustrial production in the sphere of environmental activity. The concept of ecosystem services as a source of natural resources and ecosystem services in the temporal-temporal continuum. Particular attention is paid to the definition of the value assessment of ecosystem services from the position of taking into account the necessary costs for the full reproduction of the potential of their source and carrier - the ecosystem of nature and the justification of the conceptual idea of the unit value of natural resources to the unit value of the environmental good (in the commercial form of ecosystem services), due to their relative interchangeability and the possibility of changing the status. Giving both types of natural assets a monetary value is a tool for integrating them into the value chain of the reproduction process.
THE DIALECTIC OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERTAKINA ADMINISTRATORS AND PERTAKINA MEMBERS IN ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Nurul Suhesti  , Alo Liliweri  , Dewi Widowati
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon regarding Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) concerns the government in empowering their abilities after returning from working abroad. One non-governmental organization that houses the former PMI is the Association of Retired Workers and Families (PERTAKINA). The members who are former PMI are empowered in PERTAKINA organizational activities. There are organizational problems, namely the members' dissatisfaction with the management, which causes tension between the management and members. This research aims to find, understand and analyze the dialectics of the relationship between PERTAKINA and its members in organizational activities and to find the right relational communication model for PERTAKINA in organizational activities. This study uses Relational Dialectic Theory (RDT) to analyze these problems. The method used is a case study, with data collection techniques through interviews with PERTAKINA management and members and observation techniques in completing research data. The findings in the study indicate that members have dissatisfaction and distrust of the management, which causes tension in organizational activities. However, the members were reluctant to convey this openly to the organization's management, so it only became a conversation behind the management's back. Based on these findings, it becomes a new element in the relationship pole, namely tolerance as an element for Relational Dialectic Theory.
Prescription and dispensing protocols of methylphenidate: a look at the national scenario
Authors: Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann , Weizemann Luana Patricia , Campos Terezinha Aparecida , Salci Maria Aparecida , Merino Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: August 2023

One of the most frequent causes of medicalization in children is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a chronic neurobiological disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity and motor agitation, which leads to difficulties in performing tasks that require attention. Objective: To identify in which Brazilian Federative Units there are recommendations, guidelines or protocols regarding the prescription of Methylphenidate for the treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents. This is a descriptive, exploratory, retrospective study with access to data available on official websites of Brazilian states and the Federal District. Only five Brazilian federative units have protocols regarding the dispensation of methylphenidate. The lack of state protocols for the prescription of methylphenidate can cause serious harm, among which diagnostic errors stand out, which can lead to misuse of the drug, in addition to the lack of treatment of the real causes of the patient's symptoms. Protocols for dispensing methylphenidate are essential to reduce the administration of unnecessary medications, especially in cases involving learning difficulties.
Foucault at the French Court of Princess Marie Bonaparte
Authors: Ribeiro Sarug Dagir
Published: August 2023

It proposes to invoke Foucauldian postulates around knowledge/power regimes in parallel with the analysis of a manuscript by Princess Marie Bonaparte, in which the author fights against the repression of child masturbation. His proposal for educational reform proposes changes in the Puritan view of masturbation. In this direction of reasoning, from the Foucauldian perspective, we can make a new appreciation of Bonaparte's ideas based on the de-repression of sexuality, especially childhood. The results give her manifesto the status of a political-pedagogical system that stands against the normalization of sexuality as much as queer theories and other critical perspectives on the devices of knowledge-power-control of subjectivities extensively permeated by sexual diversity.
EXPLORING HOUSEHOLDS’ FINANCIAL PLANNING: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Habibah Ume , Bhayo Mujeeb-U-Rehman
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that influence household financial planning in Punjab, Pakistan, as well as how Pakistani households carry it out. It contributes to the body of knowledge on household financial planning in Pakistani cultural contexts, norms, and values. To achieve the objective, study employs qualitative research methods. Purposive sampling technique is used for selection of respondents. A total of 38 Semi-structured interviews are conducted via telephone. Thematic analysis is performed for data analysis. Results found demographics (income level, source of income, number of family members, having kids and age) and macro-economic factor (inflation) as major determinants of the household financial planning. Results found that household follow mental accounting while planning. Results offer valued insight for financial institutions to tailor financial education programs, policy makers to develop appropriate policies that support better financial decision making, and households themselves for their financial well beings. Despite its valuable contributions, study has certain limitations and future research directions.
El derecho al desarrollo de los discapacitados y su dignidad humana en el régimen económico del estado peruano en los nuevos tiempos
Authors: Israel Ballena César Augusto , Ayala Mendívil Ronald Espíritu
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analizar y evaluar la progresiva promoción y tutela a los derechos de las personas con discapacidades en el Perú, desde el Derecho Constitucional y el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, en Derecho Económico. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizó la metodología cualitativa; el instrumento es la entrevista y con las respuestas obtenidas se realizó un estudio minucioso de la información. Para ello, se analizaron las respuestas obtenidas a partir de las entrevistas realizadas a 20 juristas con especialidad en Derechos Humanos, y en Derecho Constitucional. Resultados: Los resultados muestran la ausencia de la eficacia normativa nacional e internacional por parte del Estado peruano con respecto a los derechos de las personas discapacitadas. Esas normas poco fomentadas e implementadas son las principales razones del olvido de las personas con discapacidad, quienes son discriminados a todo nivel, sea económico, laboral y social. Conclusiones: La inclusión social y discriminación positiva en la legislación sobre personas con discapacidades permitirá que estas personas pueden ejercer su derecho al libre desarrollo y a una vida digna. La correcta aplicación normativa de manera dinámica y eficaz por parte del Estado peruano y la sociedad conllevaría a un justo trato hacia las personas discapacitadas.
Estilos de vida en personas jovenes de una población marginada ubicada en Lima Este
Authors: Cespedes Rodriguez Rossina Elena
Published: August 2023

Objetivos: Determinar los estilos de vida en personas jovenes de una poblacion marginada ubicada en Lima Este. Materiales y métodos: El estudio fue direccionado desde el enfoque cuantitativo y su diseño metodológico fue el descriptivo y transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 160 personas jóvenes de una población marginada ubicada en Lima Este. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y el instrumento de recolección de datos fue el cuestionario Fantástico. Resultados: En cuanto a los estilos de vida predomino el nivel regular con 53,1% (n=60), seguido del nivel bueno con 17,7% (n=20), nivel excelente con 16,8% (n=19), nivel malo con 8,8% (n=10) y nivel existe peligro con 3,5% (n=4). Según sus dimensiones en familia y amigos predomino el nivel excelente con 89,4% (n=101), en actividad física predomino el nivel excelente con 88,5% (n=100), en nutrición predomino el nivel malo con 70,8% (n=80), en tabaco/toxinas predomino el nivel existente de peligro con 73,5% (n=83), en alcohol predomino el nivel existente de peligro con 65,5% (n=74), en sueño/estrés predomino el nivel malo con 53,1% (n=60), en tipo de personalidad predomino el nivel excelente con 68,1% (n=77), en introspección predomino el nivel malo con 54,9% (n=62), en control de salud y sexualidad predomino el nivel excelente con 87,6% (n=99) y finalmente en otros predomino el nivel regular con 54,9% (n=62). Conclusiones: En cuanto a los estilos de vida predomino el nivel regular, seguido del bueno, excelente, malo y existe peligro.
Management of patients with scoliosis in a dental practice
Authors: Zaheer Ayesha , Anees Wahaj
Published: August 2023

Management of a patient with moderate to severe scoliosis is often challenging in dental set-ups, due to their poor sitting postures caused by spinal curvature. Intra-operative complexities usually increase with the increased severity of their spinal curvatures, which can be problematic on the ends of both patients and their dentists, ultimately affecting the treatment outcomes and quality of care. To minimize the poor outcomes and optimize the quality of care and treatment, dental operators should follow proper protocols while dealing with such patients. In this study, we performed the literature review and identified studies related to our topic in three different databases, with Boolean search and followed Prisma guidelines. But the results showed a lack of literature having any such guidelines present. The aim of this article is to highlight the difficulties that are faced by the dental practitioners and their patients with scoliosis, during the dental procedures and emphasizes on the importance and formation of such guidelines that will be beneficial for both of them.
Raising Readers: Kenyan schools’ use of technology to improve parent and carer engagement in children's reading. Phase I: Endline Report
Authors: Nicolai Susan , Khan Amina , Kartha Ashwati , Bapna Akanksha , Kamninga Tony
Published: August 2023

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Determination of Pain Severity and Affected Life Activities of Individuals with Chronic Pain during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: TUNÇ TUNA Pınar , KARA İnci , KARABACAK Yasin
Published: August 2023

Background/Aims:: The pandemic period can have negative effects on chronic pain. It is possible that these effects may affect life activities together with pain. The study was conducted to determine the change in pain intensity of individuals with chronic pain during the COVID-19 pandemic and the affected activities of daily living. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 204 individuals with chronic pain. Data were collected with an Introductory Information Form, a questionnaire about life activities, and a Numerical Rating Scale. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson χ2 and Mann-Whitney-U test. Results: During the pandemic period, it was found that all patients with and without COVID-19 increased the severity of pain. Considering the change in life activities, patients who had COVID 19 during the pandemic period compared to those who did not; It was determined that they had problems in the parenting role, fulfilling their religious beliefs, gaining weight, hygiene activities, dressing-undressing, continuing to work and sexual desires/desires. It was determined that the pandemic period negatively affected the pain intensity of the patients. In addition, it was determined that having COVID 19 damaged many life activities of patients. Conclusions: Considering that the duration of the pandemic is three years, it is thought that this process and being COVID 19 may have long-term effects on the pain levels and life activities of the patients.
CHRONIC HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION: WHERE WE ARE NOW
Authors:   ", Rotãrescu Corina ,   1. Center for Immunogenetics and Virology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania  2. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania", del Campo Mariana Gelinas Martín ,   "1. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania  2. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Monterrey, Nuevo León, México", Mãrunțelu Ion ,   "1.Center for Immunogenetics and Virology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania  2.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: August 2023

In this review, we provide an overlook of the current international and national status of chronic hepatitis B and we report as well some preliminary data based on our own experience. Nowadays, various markers (HBsAg, HBeAg, HBeAb, and HBsAb) are used for diagnosing hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and its multiple stages. New markers, such as circulating microRNAs, are being used to improve the prognosis of the disease. The latest molecular technologies allowed the identification of HLA genes associated with chronic hepatitis B.
Discount cash flow approach to the optimal producing policy of the EPQ model under trade credit
Authors:   Department of Commerce, Srikrishna College, P.O. - Bagula, Dist. - Nadia, PIN - 741502, West Bengal, INDIA., Mahata Puspita
Published: August 2023

This paper extends an EOQ model to consider the optimum production quantity of the EPQ model that is not only dependent on the inventory policy but also on firms’ credit policy. Here, the conditions of using a discounted cash-flows (DCF) approach and trade credit depending on the quantity produced are discussed. We consider that if the production quantity is less than at which the delay in payments is permitted, the payment for the item must be made immediately. Otherwise, the fixed trade credit period is permitted. This paper incorporates all concepts of a discounted cash-flows (DCF) approach, trade credit and the quantity production inventory to generalize the EOQ model.)
The impact of neurofeedback training on midbrain activity and symptoms of attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in early childhood: a review study
Authors:   Department of Psychology, S. N. Sinha College, Jehanabad-804417, Bihar, India., Gupta Shashidhar
Published: August 2023

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity symptoms that can significantly impair a child's functioning and quality of life. Neurofeedback, a form of biofeedback, has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for ADHD, utilizing real-time feedback of brain activity to help individuals self-regulate their brain function. This review paper examines the existing literature on the impact of neurofeedback training on midbrain activity and symptoms of ADHD in young children. The review begins with an overview of ADHD and its current treatment approaches, including medication and behavioural interventions. Then it delves into neurofeedback and how it works, focusing on targeting midbrain activity as a potential modality for ADHD treatment. The review discusses findings from empirical studies that have investigated the impact of neurofeedback training on midbrain activity and symptoms of ADHD in young children, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experimental studies, and case studies. Further, critically evaluated the methodological rigor and limitations of the studies, including sample size, study design, and outcome measures used. It also highlights the findings and trends in the literature, including the potential benefits of neurofeedback training in improving midbrain activity and reducing ADHD symptoms in young children. Then, underlying mechanisms of neurofeedback and its potential as a non- pharmacological intervention for ADHD, including long-term effects and the need for further research are discussed. Finally, the researcher summarizes the findings and implications for clinical practice, highlighting the potential of neurofeedback training as an adjunct or alternative treatment for ADHD in young children. The limitations and future directions for research in this area are discussed to establish the efficacy and safety of neurofeedback training for young children with ADHD.)
Vrikshayurveda –An ancient literature of liquid bio fertilizer preparation-a comparative review with modern perspective
Authors:   Department of Botany, Raghunathpur College, Raghunathpur, Purulia-723 133, India, Sinha Anjan Kumar
Published: August 2023

Vrikshayurveda- is an ancient Vedic literature of India dealing with the agricultural practices of ancient India almost 1000 years ago. Several scholars of that period provided varied prescriptions regarding plant growth and development, plant protection, increased productivity etc. Vrikshayurveda was composed and compiled by several ancient authors from time to time during regime of various kings of greater India. This paper deals with three prescriptions of organic manure i.e., Kunapajala, Panchagavya, (the liquid biofertilizer) and Panchamula from the ancient literature and their formulations and nutritional analyses conducted by various modern researcher’s time to time. These organic manures improve the soil health and fertility, improve growth and development of crop plants and help to produce organic food free from unnecessary health hazards. Application of these liquid biofertilizers may decrease the amount of application of chemical fertilizers and their associated consequences in some extent though 100% replacement of chemical fertilization is not possible at this stage.
COVID-19 vaccine and liver dysfunction
Authors: Wiwanitkit Viroj , Yasri Sora , JooB Beuy
Published: August 2023

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic’s high death rate and rapid spread, an effective vaccination is urgently needed. The detrimental consequences of the COVID-19 vaccination have received a lot of attention in reports on the vaccine’s side effects. The liver problem that appears after getting the COVID-19 immunization causes clinical hepatology considerable concern. Hepatitis is one of the clinical issues that the COVID-19 vaccine may cause. Often, the autoimmune pathogenic process is mentioned in relation to the pathophysiology. Although the precise cause of the COVID-19 vaccine-related liver dysfunction is not yet understood, immunopathological mechanisms are likely to be involved.
Case Study on the Application of Deep Learning to Network Intruder Detection
Authors: Mohamed Chithik Raja
Published: August 2023

Deep learning has seen considerable success in several application sectors. Unfortunately, little research has been done on its efficacy in the context of network intrusion detection. This article includes case studies that use deep learning to identify network anomalies both supervised and unsupervised. It has been demonstrated that deep neural networks (DNNs) outperform current machine learning-based intrusion detection systems in the presence of shifting IP addresses. We also demonstrate how auto encoders can support network anomaly detection.
Survey of the quality and origins of websites on penile low-intensity shockwave therapy in Canada
Authors: Remondini Taylor , Millman Alexandra , Jarvi Keith , Grober Ethan , Krakowsky Yonah
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study was to establish the quality of patient-facing websites advertising low-intensity shockwave therapy (LISWT) for erectile dysfunction (ED) and Peyronie’s disease (PD) patients in Canada.
Methods: Canadian websites offering LIWST for ED or PD were identified using online web searches. The characteristics of these websites were reviewed, along with examining the presence of HONCode certification, assigning a brief discern score (a tool designed to evaluate health information online) and readability scores. We also examined the LIWST technology advertised, as well as benefits of LIWST cited by the websites.
Results: Twenty-five unique websites linked to 46 clinics were identified and reviewed. Twenty-four percent of websites were run by a urologist. Other specialties offering LISWT included general practitioners, anesthesiologists, naturopathic medicine, nurse practitioners, physiotherapists, and registered massage therapists. Twenty-four percent of the websites advertised the use of a focused shockwave generator. Forty percent of the websites had peer-reviewed references. The average brief discern score was 14 (standard deviation 3.4). There was no association between the physician- or non-physician-led websites and the use of peer-reviewed references, readability scores, the number of clinic locations, or higher brief discern scores.
Conclusions: LISWT is readily advertised online for ED and PD patients in Canada; however, only a minority use a focused shockwave generator. There is a wide diversity of practitioners offering LISWT. Websites offering LISWT are generally of poor quality and do not provide adequate information for patients to make educated treatment decisions.
EL PRESUPUESTO COVID EN LA CALIDAD DE GASTO PÚBLICO DE LA UNIDAD EJECUTORA 406 RED DE SALUD HUANCAVELICA: PERIODO 2020 – 2021
Authors: Melchor Acevedo Braulio , Mayhua Matamoros Walter , León Rivera Teófilo
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la relación entre el Presupuesto COVID y la Calidad de Gasto en la Unidad Ejecutora 406 Red de Salud Huancavelica durante el periodo 2020-2021. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo-correlacional, teniendo el Presupuesto COVID y el Presupuesto Institucional Modificado son variables significativas, mientras que la Fase Devengado no lo es. En conclusión, existe una relación directa y significativa entre el Presupuesto COVID y la Calidad de Gasto en las atenciones médicas de la provincia de Huancavelica.
LA PRODUCCIÓN EMPRESARIAL Y LA TASA DE GANANCIA. PERÚ: 2001 – 2020
Authors: Chumacero José Antonio
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar en qué medida la tasa de ganancia empresarial impacta en la producción empresarial en el Perú durante el periodo 2001-2020. Para el estudio se analizaron los sectores agrícola, industrial y minero, eligiendo como muestra las empresas inscritas en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima de los respectivos sectores. Siendo la base de datos tipo panel se utiliza la técnica econométrica para datos agrupados. Se concluye que ante un cambio de 1% de la tasa de ganancia, la producción empresarial crece en 1677.07 (soles de 2000).
The Actual Level of Applying the Flipped Classroom Strategy Among English Language Teachers at the Intermediate School in Qassim Region
Authors: Alaidan Ms. Ruaya Mohamaed , Albedaiwi Dr. Sultan Abdulaziz
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to identify the reality of the flipped classroom strategy application among English teachers at the intermediate school at Buraydah, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive survey method with a view to describing reality in terms of its nature and degree. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool which includes (29 items) divided into two axes: the degree of applying the flipped classroom strategy among English language teachers at the intermediate school at Buraydah, and the difficulties that English language teachers face when applying the flipped classroom strategy to the intermediate school at Buraydah from their point of view in light of some variables. The variables include educational qualification, years of service, and the number of training courses on the flipped classroom. The study was applied to a sample of English language teachers at the intermediate school at Buraidah, who numbered (82) teachers. After analyzing the results statistically, the current study came up with the following results. The axis of the degree of applying the flipped classroom strategy among English language teachers at the intermediate school at Buraydah got a large score, with a total average weight at 3.506 and a standard deviation of (1.182). The axis the difficulties that English language teachers face when applying the flipped classroom strategy to the intermediate school at Buraydah from their point of view got a large score, with a total average weight at 3.719 and a standard deviation of (0.950). The results also showed there are no statistically significant differences at the level of (α≤0.05) between the responses of the intermediate school English Language teachers in the application of the flipped classroom strategy at Buraydah, according to the differences of the qualification (Bachelor – Master and above), and (years of experiences), as well as (the number of courses in flipped classroom strategy). There are number of recommendations and suggestions based on the results.
Orkaan Irma gejuridiseerd
Authors: van Tiggele-van der Velde N. , Overes J.S.
Published: August 2023

Orkaan Irma gejuridiseerd. Dertien (niet-)overzeese verzekeringsrechtelijke uitspraken in kaart gebracht

Orkaan Irma bracht enorme schade toe aan (onder meer) Sint Maarten, maar ook bracht hij het terrein van het verzekeringsrecht in beweging. Auteurs bespreken dertien uitspraken die in vervolg op dat ene, specifieke (al dan niet gedekte) evenement zijn gewezen. Zij stellen vast dat de uitspraken aan de breedte van het verzekeringsrecht raken, omdat debat ontstond op het punt van de verzekerde dekking en premiebetaling, tot aan de uitleg en de in kort geding aan te leggen toets, de begroting van de schade en zelfs de aansprakelijkheid van de tussenpersoon. Auteurs beschouwen de exercitie die zij uitvoerden nuttig en leerzaam en toch hopen zij vooral dat een aanleiding van deze aard en omvang zich niet opnieuw aandient.
The Influence of Canva Application on the English Language Learning Outcomes Students of SMA Muhammadiyah Rappang
Authors: L Syahrir , Isumarni Isumarni , Faradillah Nurul , Hikmah Nur
Published: August 2023

The research entitled " The Influence of  Canva Application on the English Language Learning Outcomes Students of SMA Muhammadiyah Rappang" was motivated by the absence of learning using the Canva application applied to Indonesian subjects, so there is a need for innovation in the use of learning media to create a pleasant learning atmosphere for students. This study aims to determine the effect of using the canva application on the learning outcomes of  students  of SMA Muhammadiyah Rappang. The instrument in this study used a multiple-choice test of 20 numbers. The sample in this study was 23 students of grade XI SMA Muhammadiyah. For data analysis techniques in this study using the mean formula.   Based on the results of the study, in accordance with hypothesis testing through data analysis, the initial test score (Y) results were lower than the final test score (X), namely Y = 75.65 < X = 86.73. The difference in the results of these scores proves that the working hypothesis that states there is an influence on the use of canva on Indonesian the learning outcomes students of grade XI SMA Muhammadiyah Rappang is "accepted". While the null hypothesis that states "there is no effect of using canva on Indonesian the learning outcomes students of  grade XI SMA Muhammadiyah Rappang is "rejected". Thus, it can be concluded that the use of canva in learning affects the Indonesian learning outcomes students of grade XI SMA Muhammadiyah Rappang.