bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Karakteristik Minyak Kedelai Dengan Penambahan Antioksidan Sebagai Alternatif Minyak Isolasi Transformator Terhadap Tegangan Tembus
Authors: Handayani Yanolanda Suzantry , Rika Elvan  , Irnanda Priyadi  , Adhadi Kurniawan
Published: December 2023

With the addition of the antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and phenol, it affects the breakdown voltage characteristics of soybean oil as an alternative to transformer insulating oil. This test varied the addition of BHA by 2%, 3%, and 4%, and variations in the addition of phenol by 2%, 3%, and 4%. Samples were prepared with a volume of 500 ml. Mixing soybean oil with BHA and PHENOLS by heating and stirring using a magnetic stirrer. The test was carried out using an AC high voltage ball butt system and the gap between the balls was 2 mm, 2.5 mm and 3 mm. From the results of this test, it was found that the average VBD of pure soybean oil was 8.0 kV at a ball spacing of 2.5 mm. but at a concentration of 2% BHA, the breakdown voltage value is 8.3 kV, an increase of 0.3 kV, from the average pure soybean oil. Whereas at a concentration of 3% there was a decrease of 0.9 kV, and at the addition of 2%, 3% and 4% phenolic concentrations it always increased steadily. The highest average breakdown voltage was found in the addition of 2% phenol of 30.8 kV or an increase of 22.8 kV from the average pure soybean oil. The average VBD of pure soybean oil which shows that the best antioxidant composition is obtained from 2% Phenol.
Sosialisasi cara penanganan kulit manggis dan buahnya untuk kebutuhan industri obat herbal
Authors: Muchtaridi Muchtaridi , Setyawati Luthfi Utami , Nursuhud  , Hartono Sugianto Ayudha , Nahariyah St. Rohmani , Budiman Arif , Hadiwijaya Nathannael Adrya , Liawardi Petra Pahlawanda Chrisanto , Jhoni I Made , Pratomo Muhammad Fadhil , Aulifa Diah Lia , Mardianingrum Richa
Published: December 2023

Desa Parakanmanggu merupakan wilayah yang memproduksi buah manggis paling besar di Kabupaten Pangandaran dengan potensi manggis yang berkualitas. Selain daging buahnya yang dapat dikonsumsi, kulit manggis juga memiliki berbagai manfaat yang sangat berharga sebagai obat herbal yang telah dimanfaatkan sejak zaman dulu. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemahaman petani manggis Desa Parakanmanggu sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan mengenai Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) terkait ekstraksi manggis dari limbah kulit manggis sebagai bahan baku obat herbal. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan metode wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) diintegrasikan dengan survei dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD), serta pre-test dan post-test dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk analisis data. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penyuluhan, sebanyak 64% dari populasi memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai manfaat dan cara pengolahan limbah kulit manggis. Namun, setelah penyuluhan dilakukan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para responden, yaitu sebesar 64% dari populasi memiliki pengetahuan yang sedang dan 20% memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi mengenai TTG pengolahan limbah kulit manggis dan manfaatnya.
Syarat teknis pada proposal perbaikan peningkatan fasilitas umum musholla sebagai tempat ibadah
Authors: Darmawan Azhar Adi , Saleh Chairil , Amal Andi Syaiful , Yani Dandy Ahmad , Pambudi Affila Rizqy Cahya , Aprilian Fajar Candra
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan ini menindaklanjuti saran pada kegiatan pengabdian sebelumnya, yakni terkait peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam pencegahan COVID-19 di RW VII Kelurahan Purwantoro Kota Malang. Atas keberhasilan dan respon positif dari warga, maka muncul usulan permintaan dari warga untuk dapat membantu mendampingi rencana kegiatan peningkatan fasilitas umum yang ada. Dari hasil musyawarah warga yang sebagian besar juga merupakan jamaah Musholla Nawawiyah. Kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan adalah suatu kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pendampingan rencana revitalisasi pada musholla tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini serta sekaligus merupakan penerapan mata kuliah dalam dunia nyata terhadap komunitas atau masyarakat adalah metode yang disebut dengan Service Learning (SL). Mengingat dalam rangka memajukan ukhuwah islamiyah di lingkungan warga ciliwung gang 1, maka warga berharap ada bantuan pendampingan dari Tim Pengabdian untuk bisa memberikan arahan perbaikan ringan. Mengingat Musholla Nawawiyah merupakan satu-satunya tempat ibadah milik umum yang ada di wilayah RT 02 RW VII. Kegiatan yang saat ini menjadi lokus takmir musholla adalah perbaikan atap dan kubah, serta pengajuan sertifikasi arah kiblat. Metode yang digunakan tim adalah pengukuran langsung dan penghitungan analisis biaya yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan ketentuan harga satuan Kota Malang. Dari keseluruhan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan tim, Alhamdulillah telah didapatkan sertifikat arah kiblat dari Kantor Kementerian Agama setempat, gambar rencana atap dan kubah, serta estimasi biaya yang dibutuhkan sebesar Rp. 55.700.231.58,-
Sosial media dan digital marketplace sebagai strategi pemasaran BUM Desa
Authors: Gumilar Rendra , Nurdianti Raden Roro Suci , Sartika Sri Hardianti , Srigustini Astri
Published: December 2023

Pemasaran merupakan salah satu aspek dalam rangka mencapai keberhasilan usaha khusunya UMKM. BUM Desa merupakan salah satu UMKM milik desa yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa serta kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Kegiatan pengabdian bagi masyarakat ini memfokuskan pada pemanfaatan media sosial dan market place sebagai sarana pemasaran yang dilakukan BUM Desa. Dua BUM Desa di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yaitu BUM Desa Cakrabuana dan BUM Desa Nanjung yang mana sudah memiliki beberapa unit usaha, diantaranya pertanian, pariwisata, kuliner, dan peternakan. Namun BUM Desa ini belum memiliki kinerja yang optimal karena terbatasnya aspek pemasaran yang digunakan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk menambah wawasan serta pemahaman pengelola BUM Desa tentang pemanfaatan sosial media dan digital marketplace dalam pemasaran melalui pengenalan konsep literasi digital dan E-Bisnis dalam pemasaran,  yaitu Tiktok dan Instagram, serta monetisasi media social dan market place tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara diskusi dan simulasi penggunaan media sosial dan marketplace, serta simulasi pembuatan konten untuk pemasaran. Pada akhir pelatihan peserta diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner, hasil menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan peserta mengenai media sosial dan market place sebagai saran pemasaran dari 47% menjadi 93%, serta dari 37% menjadi 89% peserta akan melakukan kegiatan pemasaran secara digital. Sehingga unit usaha yang sudah dibentuk diharapkan dapat lebih optimal dengan pemasaran melalui media digital dan mampu meningkatkan keuntungan dan perekonomian desa.
Eosinofil dan asma
Authors: A. Jalal Elyusrar
Published: December 2023

Eosinophils are often found as dominant inflammatory cells present in the airways of asthma patients, but the importance of these white blood cells has been poorly understood. The eosinophil functional activity, like immune response in general may be beneficial or harmful for the organism. They could have an important role in the disordered repair that leads to permanently impaired function of airways tissue in asthmatic. This paper is a review focused on the relationship of eosinophil and their products with asthma.
Penerapan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan versus pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini di Indonesia
Authors: Umniyati Helwiah
Published: December 2023

The benefits of breastfeeding are well established, so that in 2001 WHO has revised global recommendation on exclusive breastfeeding that mothers should exclusively breastfeed their children until 6 months old (the old recommendation was previously 4 months). After that, to fulfill the babies need on nutrition, babies are given complementary feeding while breastfeed should be continued until 2 years. Six months exclusive breastfeeding will reduce infant morbidity and mortality in developing countries. In Indonesia, although exclusive breastfeeding for 6 month has been implemented by Ministry of Health, it is only 1% of the mothers exclusively breastfeed their babies for 6 months. In Vietnam, children who were exclusively breastfed for less than 3 months got diarrhoea earlier and the prevalence of diarrhoea was greater than babies who were breastfed for more than 3 months. Complementary feeding should be given when babies are 6 months old. In Indonesia, however complementary feeding have already been given when the babies are just 7 days old or less. The babies got formula, honey, water, sweet water, fruits, etc. Proportion of babies aged less than 1 month receiving commercial complementary feeding was 4 – 5 %, increasing with the increase of age. Early complementary feeding will affect the baby's health.
Efek peredaman radikal bebas 1,1-Difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) dan uji toksisitas pendahuluan terhadap Larva Udang Artemia salina Leach dari ekstrak aseton daging buah Sesoot (Garcinia picrorrhiza MIQ.)
Authors: Utami Sri , Kosela Soleh , Hanafi M.
Published: December 2023

Garcinia is a plant genus known as “manggis-manggisan” and has more than 180 species. It is rich in chemical compounds including derivatives of flavonoid, xanthone, benzophenone,which are among those of potential antioxidants. Intensive studies have been done on sesoot (Garcinia picrorrhiza MIQ) and some of the results have been published. In the present study antioxidative effect of the sesoot fruit (Garcinia picrorrhiza MIQ) was examined using its n-hexane extract. A particular observation was carried out on its scavenging effect on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhydrazil (DPPH), a free radical that is toxic to non-toxic compounds. The fruit was obtained from Bogor, dried and made into powder. Some 717.26 g of powder was soaked several times in 2 L of n-hexane. The filtrate was then evaporated using vacuum rotary evaporator to yield 30.0 g n-hexane extract. An assay for its scavenging effect was prepared using 4.0 g of the n-hexane extract on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhydrazil (DPPH). It was shown that its inhibition concentration (IC50) on DPPH was 30.88 ppm. Compared to standard synthetic antioxidant, this seavenging effect was more or less similar to that of Butylated Hydroxy Toluene (BHT) and lower than that of Butylated Hydroxy Anisol (BHA) with IC50 30.20 ppm and 12.75 ppm, respectively. Further studies are still required to explore the possibility to use this plant in clinical practice.
Usia merokok pertama kali merupakan faktor yang meningkatkan risiko kejadian hipertensi: Besar risiko kejadian hipertensi menurut pola merokok
Authors: Martini Santi , Hendrati Lucia Y.
Published: December 2023

Cigarette smoking is a main risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality; one of them is hypertension. However, studies on hypertension still showed no significant relationship. The objective of the study was to assess odds ratio (OR) of the development of hypertension based on smoking pattern. The study was an observational research with case-control design. The inclusion criterias of the cases group consisting of 75 persons were hypertension patients and smokers, did not have any diseases related to hypertension, and participating in this study voluntary with informed consent. The control group consisting of 75 persons were smokers without primary and secondary hypertension, and participating in this study voluntary with informed consent. The analysis showed that persons who had smoked for 33 – 58 years were 5,21 times (95% CI with OR 2,02 – 13,68) more likely to have hypertension and persons who had smoked for 18 – 32 years were 3,78 times (95% CI with OR 1,51 – 9,58) more likely to have hypertension than those who had smoked for less than 18 years. Based on multivariate analysis, persons who smoked first time at 16 – 18 years old were 4,81 times (95% CI with OR 1,79 – 12,94) more likely to have hypertension than those who smoked at 19 years old and higher. Persons who smoked as many as 10 – 20 cigarettes a day were 3,02 times (95% CI with OR 1,19 – 7,63) more likely to had hypertension than those who smoked less than 10 cigarettes a day. The increasing factors for the development of hypertension were age initiation of smoking (16-18 years old), number of cigarettes smoked per day (10-20 sigarettes), and length of smoking habit (more than 17 years). Considering that smoking is a risk factor for hypertension, the most important measure is to run immediately “a comprehensive anti smoking campaign” whose target is not only smokers to stop smoking but teenagers as well, in order not to become a smoker. So, anti smoking campaign should be directed to earlier age group such as elementary school students.
Efek Coriandri fructus (Ketumbar) terhadap Slow Wave Sleep (SWS)
Authors: Indrawati Lili , D. Sitorus Truly
Published: December 2023

Traditional remedies have been used by Indonesian people for centuries. One of them which is empirically used as hypnotic sedative is coriandri fructus. The objective of this study was to find out whether cariandri fructus could be used as a sleep medicine by measuring the sleep quality induced. In this study, a true experimental design was employed. Applying a purposive sampling method, 11 apparently healthy adult male fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected. Each subject was induced to sleep three times, 7.5 hours each and observation through overnight polysomnography was carried out following each treatment. Lorazepam, placebo and coriandri fructus was used to induce the first, second and third sleep respectively. Parameters used in this experiments were Latency to Slow Wave Sleep, Total Time in SWS, and the distribution of SWS.  This study showed that Lorazepam tend to suppress the Latency to SWS compare with the control and Coriandri fructus. There was no SWS deprivation in all groups. Lorazepam tend to suppress SWS on the last 2,5 hours of sleep.
Model jejaring penanganan tuberkulosis paru dokter swasta dan pemerintah tingkat kelurahan di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Tjekyan R.M. Suryadi
Published: December 2023

As of 2006, National Tuberculosis Program did not reach the Millenium Development Goal’s target in Case Detection Rate of 70%, especially in South Sumatera. This was caused by failure in implementing policies into applicable programs.”The Networking of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Control of Private Physician and Governmental Health Service at Subdistrict level in South Sumatera” involved and empowered four components in Tuberculosis Control Program especially community, Private Practitioner, subdistrict and district local authority, and district tuberculosis program. This study included model development followed by intervention of the invented model. Ilir Barat II district was used as the experiment group, while the district of Seberang Ulu II as the control group. In addition, district and subdistrict governments developed an organization “Networking of Ilir Barat II district tuberculosis eradication program” by the decree of called District Head with the main objective to achieve “Tuberculosis free Neighborhood”. The result of the intervention study showed significant increase in Tuberculosis Success Indicator of Tuberculosis Control Program. Consequently, the application of the model would hasten the objectives of reaching target range of tuberculosis control, suggested by Millenium Development Gold and WHO target Zone. Finally the invented indicator program of intervention, applied to Palembang city and South Sumatera will reach approximately 100% of conversion rate in 2008 and 100% of cases detection rate in 2010.
Uji efikasi insektisida pirethroid sintetik berbahan aktif d-allethrin dan permethrin terhadap Aedes aegypti dengan aplikasi pengasapan
Authors: Suwasono Hadi , Boesri Hasan
Published: December 2023

Aedes aegypti, vector of DHF, control has been relied on insecticides to prevent the disease transmission. Vector resistance will be speeded up by frequent use of insecticides; therefore alternative insecticides should be sought and tested. In this study, an efficacy test of insecticide containing active ingredient of d-allethrin 10% and permethrin 20% against caged Ae. aegypti hang indoor and outdoor was conducted by thermal fogging application.  Both concentrations of 5 ml and 7,5 ml by product per liter diesel oil showed a knockdown effect of about 98 – 100% in less than 60 minutes. After 24 hours holding period at the laboratory about 98 – 100% of Ae.aegypti mortality was observed. It was concluded that the insecticide was effective in killing Ae. aegypti.
Faktor risiko kejadian campak di Desa Tengaran, Kecamatan Tengaran, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ambar Yuniarti Retno
Published: December 2023

A risk factor study of measles was conducted at Tengaran Village, Tengaran Sub district, Semarang Regency, Central Java. The aim of the study was to describe distribution and risk factors of measles on the children under 15 years old. The study design was a case control study, and the data was collected retrospectively. The interview was conducted with respondents by questionnaire. Sample size was calculated using Fleiss formula for unmatched case control study employing a soft ware Epi info 6.1 program with 95% confidence limits, 80% power test and 0.05 a error. Subjects in this study were 73 for cases and 105 for control. The results showed that the immunization status had a significant correlation with measles cases (p < 0.05). Nutrition status had no significant correlation with measles cases (p > 0.05). House  condition had a significant correlation with measles cases (p < 0.05), but had no significant correlation with nutrition status (p > 0.05). The education and income factor had no significant correlation with nutrition status (p > 0.05). Nevertheless, significant correlation was observed between education factor and immunization status  (p < 0.05).
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BADUTA DI DESA KONCANG, KORONCONG, DAN KADUGADUNG, KECAMATAN CIPEUCANG, KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG, BANTEN, INDONESIA
Authors: Ayuningtyas Anisa , Annisha Chita , Insani Mirza , Yuansafikri Reysaharif , Fadhilla Salma Nara , Trisiswati Maya
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Pada saat anak  melewati  usia  dua  tahun,  maka  sudah  terlambat untuk  memperbaiki  kerusakan  pada  tahun-tahun  awal kehidupan. BBLR (berat badan lahir rendah) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan perhatian di berbagai negara karena dapat mempengarhui pertumbuhan janin. Berdasarkan Penelitian prevalensi kejadian BBLR di Provinsi Banten menempati peringkat ke 9 Nasional dengan prevalensi diatas nasional (> 6,2%). Prevalensi kejadian BBLR pada desa Koncang, Keroncong, dan Kadugadung sebesar 8,70%, 14,29%, dan 7,46%. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan metode penelitian berupa survey dan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Uji hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan uji ChiSquare. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik nilai P value <0,05 yaitu nilai P 0,011 pada baduta dan nilai P 0,011 yang menunjukkan ada hubungan BBLR dengan kejadian Stunting pada baduta. Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan atau bermakna antara BBLR dengan kejadian Stunting pada baduta dan balita di Desa Kerocong, Kecamatan Keroncong, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten.
Correlation of QT Corrected Dispersion with Severity of Coronary Artery Disease (Syntax Score) in Patient with ST Segment Elevation Myocardia Infarct (STEMI
Authors: Surya Steven Philip , Purwowiyoto Sidhi Laksono
Published: December 2023

Coronary heart disease is still one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Prolongation of the QT interval from the ECG is associated with patient output after myocardial infarction. Syntax scores can be used in assessing the severity of coronary arteries. But no one has looked for corrected QT correlations with Syntax scores. Using 35 patients who experienced acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation (STEMI) which performed primary coronary intervention, calculated the QT corrected and assessed the Syntax score then correlated. Obtained a moderate correlation between QT corrected with Syntax scores (r = 0.549 p-value <0.001). QT was corrected and Syntax scores had a moderate correlation in STEMI patients who performed primary percutaneous measures at Pertamina Central Hospital.
Gambaran Status Gizi dan Status Perkembangan Pada Balita Di Pos Gizi Desa tegal Angus, Tangerang
Authors: Y Yusnita , Andayani Sri Hastuti
Published: December 2023

Indonesia masih memiliki masalah gizi pada anak dibawah lima anak dengan gizi buruk. Salah satu pendekatan nutrisi untuk menangani gizi buruk adalah dengan Deviance Positif (PD) yang mengarah pada bentuk pos gizi . Kegiatan Pos Gizi meliputi pemberian makanan tambahan, penyuluhan gizi dan kesehatan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan. Namun, evaluasi pos gizi hanya peningkatan status gizi namun status perkembangannya tidak diukur sementara gizi buruk juga mempengaruhi perkembangan anak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari gambaran status perkembangan anak di bawah lima tahun di pos gizi. Penelitian ini adalah studi awal dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi peenlitian ini ibu dan di bawah lima anak yang berpartisipasi dalam pos gizi . Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel total 30 ibu dan balita. Pengukuran berat badan dengan timbangan berat badan, pengukuran status perkembangan anak tahun dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan pedoman PEDS (Status Perkembangan Evaluasi Orang Tua). Data dianalisis secara univariat untuk memberikan gambaran tentang status gizi dan status perkembangannya. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni 2019 di Desa Tegal Angus, Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan 23,3% dari lima anak dengan status gizi buruk dan 76,7% dari status gizi kurang. Status perkembangan menunjukkan 30% risiko rendah dan 70% risiko tinggi untuk gangguan perkembangan. Aspek perkembangan yang paling terganggu    adalah  global, bahasa ekspresif, kemandirian dan sekolah. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa di bawah lima anak yang berpartisipasi dalam pos gizi membutuhkan stimulasi perkembangan.
Antimicrobial Effect of Lemongrass and Ginger Essential Oils Against Nosocomial Infection Pathogens
Authors: Budiman Fanny
Published: December 2023

Background: According to the 2011 WHO survey on nosocomial infection, 15% patients treated as in-patient had nosocomial infection globally. The causal pathogens had resistance to general antibiotics used by clinicians, therefore it is getting harder to treat patients with these infections. The study aims to investigate the antimicrobial effects of lemongrass dan ginger essential oils against nosocomial infection pathogens.Methods: The research is an experimental research. The strain used are Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCCâ 27853 and Acinetobacter baumannii ATCCâ BAA-747. The antimicrobial assays were done triplicate using disk diffusion method and microdilution method.Results: From disk diffusion assay, lemongrass essential oil shows zone of inhibition against both pathogens while ginger essential oils doesn’t show antimicrobial effect against both pathogens. The mean highest zone of inhibition is 11,33 mm on 100% concentration against A.baumannii. From microdilution assay, lemongrass and ginger oil show antimicrobial effect against both pathogens, with lowest MIC detected for lemongrass and ginger essential oils are <0.5?g/ml (against A.baumannii) and 32?g/ml (against P.aeruginosa and A.baumannii).Conclusion/Conclusions: Lemongrass and ginger essential oils had antimicrobial effects against nosocomial infection pathogens. Antimicrobial activity of lemongrass oil is more potent than ginger oil on both antimicrobial assay against both pathogens tested.
Factors Influencing Readiness Telemedicine Implementation During COVID-19: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alzagladi Balgis
Published: December 2023

Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has made a rapid and changing health care services. Moreover, currently with the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine can be used for providing safe care, without the physical presence of the patient or caregivers at healthcare or hospitals. The implementation of telemedicine may help improve healthcare service during COVID-19 pandemic. Several studies have identified both barriers and facilitating factors that influence the readiness of telemedicine implementation at healthcare facility. The purpose of this study is to explore and identify the factors that influencing the readiness of telemedicine implementation.Methods: This article is a systematic review which is a method that uses review, analysis, structured evaluation, classification, and categorization based on the evidence that has been previously produced. This review uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis method, or commonly known as PRISMA. This review was conducted by searching published articles from 2020 to 2021, from Scopus, Science Direct, Springer Link and ProQuest database.Results: Of the 99 studies identified, 5 were included in this study. Reported factors that influenced the readiness of implementation telemedicine were divided into five categories: technology, policy, people, resources, and organization. Concerns about the telemedicine system’s functionality were methods of using good data, infrastructure planning, human resources, effective management, and good technical implementation.Conclusions: By using a narrative synthesis, we identified the success factors of readiness telemedicine implementation are infrastructure planning, human resources, effective management, and good technical implementation.
Hubungan Golongan Darah ABO dengan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular pada anak usia 6-15 tahun
Authors: Putra Faisal Gani , Widayanti Etty
Published: December 2023

Background:Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in Indonesia. Blood type can also affect the risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Heart disease research is commonly found in the population of the 15-24 year age group. Not much research done at the age below. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of blood type to cardiovascular endurance. This study is expected to detect early risk factors for cardiovascular disease by examination of Harvard step test (HST) in children aged less than 15 years to prevent the occurrence of cases of cardiovascular disease in the productive age.Methods:The researchdesign used was observational research with cross sectional. Respondents consisted of 80 respondents from the State Elementary School (SDN) 01 Cempaka Putih Barat and 53 respondents State Junior High School (SMPN) 137 Cempaka Putih Barat aged 6-15 years. Sample determination with proportional stratified random sampling and using Slovin formula for sample size. Blood type data were taken using serum. Cardiovascular endurance check is performed by the HST method. Data were analyzed by Chi square statistic test using SPSS applicationResult: Bivariate test with Chi square statistic test obtained p value = 0.69 (> 0.05). The research hypothesis was rejected, so based on statistical test showed that there was no correlation of blood group with cardiovascular enduranceConclusion: Cardiovascular endurance is not affected by blood type.
Fibrosarkoma Prostat; Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Ichsan Al
Published: December 2023

Fibrosarkoma prostat merupakan tumor yang sangat jarang dan agresif dengan jumlah kasus kurang dari 0,1% dari seluruh keganasan prostat primer. Dari jumlah tersebut, kasus terbanyak adalah leiomyosarkoma. Penelitian selama 30 tahun di rumah sakit Kanada menyebutkan dari 384 kasus keganasan prostat yang ditemukan, hanya dua kasus merupakan fibrosarkoma. Di Indonesia, belum ada data pasti untuk kasus ini. Dilaporkan kasus, seorang pria usia 45 tahun datang dengan keluhan sulit buang air kecil sejak beberapa bulan terakhir. Kadar PSA pasien ini 3,5 ng/ml. Diagnosa fibrosarkoma ditegakkan berdasarkan pengecatan rutin H&E serta dikonfirmasi dengan pemeriksaan panel imunohistokimia, karakteristik gambaran mikroskopisnya adalah sel bentuk spindel sampai oval, kromatin kasar, mitosis atipik banyak ditemukan, dengan pola “herring-bone”. Hasil pemeriksaan imunohistokimia, negatif untuk SMA, Desmin, S100 dan CD34. Sarkoma prostat merupakan tumor yang sangat agresif dengan pilihan terapi terbatas dan berpotensi untuk metastasis. Rata-rata harapan hidup kurang dari satu tahun, dengan diagnosis awal dan penanganan eksisi lengkap serta batas bebas tumor maka harapan hidup pasien meningkat.
Global Health Security, Health System Strengthening and Primary Health Care
Authors: Yoga Aditama Tjandra
Published: December 2023

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Speech Acts and Politeness Strategies on Student’s Conversation at SMPN 3 Binjai
Authors: Panggabean Metty Asima , Sinambela Erika , Manurung Lastri W.
Published: December 2023

The study's goal is to pinpoint the manners and speech patterns used by SMP N 3 Binjai students. Analytical qualitative analysis was employed by the researcher. Students were the research subject. The research instrument was observation. This study design was based on descriptive qualitative research. The most prevalent speech act utilized by the English instructor and pupils at SMP N 3 Binjai during instruction and learning in the classroom is a directive speech act, according to the conclusion reached through the data analysis procedure. The researcher found 104 utterances were identified as Politeness, 38 as Positive Politeness, and 30 indirect Politeness. It means that 75% of them are positive politeness utterances and 16% are negative politeness, According to the discussion above, it can be stated that Positive Politeness is the predominant form of politeness utilized by students at SMP N 3 Binjai during the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The researcher found that the percentage of the most dominant speech act used by students was 40 % for Directive within 38 frequency utterances and the second Assertive speech act was 33 % within 34 frequency and the total percentage was 73 %. The researcher concluded the most dominant Speech act was the Directive. The findings suggest that Mark Rutte employs a positive rather than a negative politeness style. It is a sign that Mark Rutte wishes to approach or treat his recipient like a friend by employing more considerate manners.
Insights in the contributions of the RSPO-LGR pathway to breast cancer
Authors:   , ter Steege Eline Johanna
Published: December 2023

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and despite advancements in diagnostics and treatment methods that have led to lower mortality rates, it remains one of the leading causes of cancer death among women. In general, breast cancer is divided in 5 different subtypes, primarily based on the expression of the hormone receptors the estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Current treatment options for breast cancer patients mainly focus on antagonizing the estrogen and HER2 receptors, leaving patients that do not express any of the these receptors with poor prognosis due to limited treatment options. Furthermore, tumor heterogeneity and resistance towards therapies challenge the efficacy of current therapeutic treatments, thereby negatively influencing the survival rates of breast cancer patients. Therefore, further molecular insight is required to identify novel therapeutic targets to increase treatment options for breast cancer patients.

In this thesis, we discussed if R-Spondin (RSPO1-4) proteins could be potential relevant targets for breast cancer. RSPO proteins play important roles during development and in the control of stem cell self-renewal. Consistent with these important roles, aberrant expression of RSPOs has been associated with tumor development in various organs. In this thesis, we examined the oncogenic potential of one of the RSPO proteins, RSPO3, in the breast. We investigated the consequences of increased RSPO3 expression in the breast by using an innovative, new mouse model that increasingly expressed Rspo3, specifically in the mammary glands. We demonstrated that increased expression of RSPO3 consistently results in the formation of poorly differentiated, invasive breast tumors, concluding an oncogenic role for RSPO3 in the mammary gland. We furthermore demonstrated that RSPO3 driven tumors are highly enriched by a luminal progenitor cell population, suggesting that also in the breast RSPO3 could potentially influence stem cell dynamics. Although RSPOs are well known to function as agonists of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, we found that RSPO3 functions independently of this pathway in breast cancer. Additionally, we aimed to develop a new mouse model for invasive lobular breast cancer by inactivating E-cadherin and P53 in LGR6+ cells that have been identified as tumor initiating cells of luminal, ER+ breast cancer. In this mouse model, we mainly observed the formation of skin tumors characterized as squamous cell carcinomas with expansive or invasive growth. Only one mouse formed an ER negative, invasive ductal breast tumor. Altogether, this thesis contributes to a better understanding on the role of RSPO3 and LGR6 in breast cancer development and progression. With the identification of RSPO3 as an oncogene of breast cancer, opportunities lie ahead to examine RSPO3 as a novel targeted therapeutic option for breast cancer patients.
Een cultuur vol liederen, liedkunst vol cultuur
Authors:   , Ramcharan Anita
Published: December 2023

When Indian people in de nineteenth century left British India and moved to Surinam they didn’t prepare themselves to build up a Hindu society in Surinam or in The Netherlands. Most of them worked as indentured labours for at least five years on the Dutch plantations in Surinam. Maybe women didn’t have the most important religious books or traditional clothes with them, but they carried their songs in their mind and contributed in their own way to build up a new Hindu community in Surinam and later in the Netherlands. As their foremothers, they kept singing specific songs at rituals of birth, marriages and death. These songs illustrate the power of women in the Hindu community. This study is based on memories of 21 female singers and the way their mothers and grandmothers practised this oral tradition. Over the past century, female singers have shown their capability that they can respond to the ever-changing society. Their creativity to bring in changes again and again is the key to preserve this oral tradition. For generations these women are deciding what is important enough to save and pass on to further generations and what can be changed or totally forgotten. Despite the advent of modern forms of entertainment, families still invite singing groups to provide song performances. These female singers understand how they can keep the balance between innovation and preservation so they still can make others laughs or be silent.
Study on Ag-Ti Thin Film Structure with Compositional Gradient Fabricated by Sputtering Process
Authors: Jeon Yong Min , Ryu Si Hong , Kim Min Jun , Lee Seong Eui
Published: December 2023

In this study, a composition-gradient thin film was applied for the formation of intermediate layer of Ti seed layer for an stable electrode stack Ag metal layer. Various composition of Ag-Ti hetero metal layer were simultaneously deposited by using the sputtering process with Ti and Ag target, respectively. An intermediate layer was deposited at a gradient composition ratio such as 5:5 and 7:3. In addition, the optimal deposition conditions were evaluated by confirming the plasma codition such as density of plasma ion, plasma potential with the Langmuir Probe (Hiden ESPion). Flow rate, power, and composition ratio were optimized as variables for thin film structures of compositional gradient thin films. In addition, thin film samples were heat treated at 200 ℃, 300 ℃, and 400 ℃ to relieve the residual stress between the interface of laminated thin films. Under these conditions, a composition-gradient thin film was evaluated by XRD (X-Ray Diffraction, SmartLab Rigaku 9kW), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope, Nova NanoSEM 450), and EDS (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy). As a result of the measurement, it was confirmed that interfacial diffusion occurred due to the composition gradient thin film. When the composition gradient intermediate layer was applied to thin film stack, the residual stress increased more than that of single thin film stack. However, after stress relief annealing, residual stress was dramatically decreased compared to single stack.
Estimation of the Highest Thermoelectric Performance of the Bi-Doped SnTe at Room Temperature
Authors: Lee Joonha , Park Hyunjin , Kim Jeong-Yeon , Seo Won-Seon , Yang Heesun , Aydemir Umut , Kim Se Yun , Shin Weon Ho , Kim Hyun-Sik
Published: December 2023

SnTe has drawn much attention due to its Pb-free composition along with tunable electronic and lattice structures. However, its intrinsically high defect concentration and high lattice thermal conductivity (κ1) have hindered its application in devices. Recently, Bi doping at Sn-sites in Sn1-xBixTe (x = 0.0 – 0.08) has been demonstrated to be effective in improving the thermoelectric performance (zT) of SnTe. Bi doping was particularly effective in improving the Seebeck coefficient in a wide range of temperature while suppressing its κ1. However, the effect of Bi doping on electronic band structure of SnTe has not been studied. Here, we applied the Single Parabolic Band (SPB) model to the room temperature electronic transport properties measurements (Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, Hall carrier concentration) and analyzed how electronic band parameters like the density-of-states effective mass (md *), non-degenerate mobility (μ0), weighted mobility (μw), and B-factor changes with a changing Bi doping content (x). As the x increases, the md * increases while μ0 decreases. As the μw depends both on md * and μ0, it peaks at x = 0.02. Lastly, the B-factor is related to the ratio of μw to κ1, due to significantly decreasing κ1 at high x, the B-factor also becomes the highest at x = 0.08. Based on the B-factor of x = 0.08 sample, the highest theoretical zT of 0.31 is predicted using the SPB model. This is approximately 2.2 times higher than the experimental zT (~0.139) reported in literature at 300 K. The SPB model also guides us that the highest theoretical zT of 0.31 can be achieved if its Hall carrier concentration is tuned to 9.06 × 1018 cm-3.
Alleviating Mn3+ Dissolution in ZnMn2O4 Cathode for the Extended Cyclability via Particle Size Increase
Authors: Park Jae Young , Choi Young Mook , Chun Sang-Eun
Published: December 2023

ZnMn2O4 (ZMO) cathode possesses a high theoretical capacity of 224 mAh g-1 and high operating voltage (1.9 V vs. Zn2+/Zn) for aqueous Zn–ion batteries. However, the disproportionation reaction of Mn3+ leads to Mn dissolution in the ZMO cathode, deteriorating lifespan. In this study, we attempted to reduce Mn dissolution by enlarging the particle size, thereby diminishing the electrode/electrolyte interfacial area. The ZMO particle grew with increasing the calcination temperatures of 400℃, 500℃, and 600℃. Higher calcination temperature created oxygen vacancies within the lattice, thereby increasing the contents of Mn3+ for charge neutrality. The rate capability decreased with the increase in particle size, which is presumed to be due to the lengthening of the diffusion path of Zn ions. After a long–cycle experiment of Zn–ion batteries assembled with ZMO cathode and Zn anode, the Mn deposit amount on the anode was measured to reveal the Mn dissolution from the ZMO cathode based on the disproportionation reaction. The ZMO particle synthesized at 600℃ with the largest particle size demonstrated the highest cyclability of 48.1% at 1.0 A g-1 based on the lowest Mn deposit on the anode. Hence, the ZMO electrode with a larger particle size exhibited improved cycle stability by alleviating of the disproportionation reaction from the reduced electrode/electrolyte interfacial area.
The Silence of the Postmemory Generation in John McGahern’s Short Stories
Authors: Kim Yeonmin
Published: December 2023

This essay argues that McGahern embodies a tension between nostalgia and anti-nostalgia through the silence of characters of a postmemory generation. Although McGahern neither pushes the limit of his works to the realm of political emancipation, nor pursues therapeutic working-through of trauma, he is an artist whose quest for postmemorial dynamics functions both anti-nostalgically as a traumatic symptom of the authoritative post-independence state, and nostalgically as an aesthetic strategy to reinvent the past. First, he describes silence as generational, representing both the space for a tentative truce between the generations and the means by which the postmemory generation can establish its critical identity. Second, McGahern's silence enables his postmemory-generation characters to reinvent the past. On the one hand, the silence reveals intragenerational memory war among members of the later generation as they form different versions of the past. On the other, the silence serves as a creative space for reflective nostalgia to reimagine, and cope with, the trauma of the past.
Tides of Influence: Bernard Shaw, the Irish Writer, and World Literature
Authors: Kent Brad
Published: December 2023

Bernard Shaw occupies an unusual position in relation to Irish literature – his bona fides as a major world literary figure are acknowledged but his importance to Ireland remains ambiguous. Shaw himself admitted his resistance to narrow views of national identity: ‘I am a tolerably good European in the Nietzschean sense, but a very bad Irishman in the Sinn Fein or Chosen People sense’. Yet because of how he was influenced by and celebrated writers from elsewhere and his successful determination to leave his imprint on and to change the direction of global culture, Shaw is a fascinating case study for the myriad manners and processes by which the Irish writer joins the currents of world literature. This essay argues that Shaw's place in world literature has been misunderstood and seeks to reconsider how both Shaw and other Irish writers have been conceptualized in this context.
Helena Molony’s ‘Radical Reconceptualization of History’: Commemorating Revolution on the Stage and in the Streets
Authors: Steele Karen
Published: December 2023

In his survey of Irish media over the last two centuries, Christopher Morash explains that, during the Revival years, Irish literature, politics, and public life existed ‘in a frenzy of print’, with hundreds of different nationalist newspapers and periodicals produced during these years – a print culture that ‘was not simply the vehicle for the literary revival; it was a constituent part of it’. R. F. Foster has emphasized that ‘little newspapers and magazines of the nationalist fringe’, more than High Culture, ‘galvanized the imaginations and opinions of young radicals” who would go on to shape Ireland's literary and political future. This essay explores Irish literature and periodical culture of the nationalist fringe through a close examination of Bean na hÉireann (‘Woman of Ireland’, 1908-1911), Ireland's first nationalist periodical expressly written for and by women. Tracking the radical networks cultivated by this one-penny monthly, it focuses on editor Helena Molony (1884-1967), who provided a forum for marginalized thinkers, such as women, trade unionists, and militants nationalists, to ‘have a voice and influence in the matters… of their country’. In noting the tensions present in Molony's radical networks, this essay illuminates the local and national networks of Irish journalism, whether in terms of business practices, models for political separatism, pragmatic organizing principles, or abstract philosophy concerning the imagined communities that were a primary readership for this journal.
Archaeologies of the Future: Deconstruction, Fantasy, and the Fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin (Fall 2019)
Authors: Driggers Taylor
Published: December 2023

In a 1989 essay entitled “Of Lunacy and Laundry Trucks,” Kath Filmer castigates Derridean deconstruction as “the deluded intelligences of a philosophical cloud-cuckoo-land,” against which she posits mythopoetic fantasy fiction as an alternative form of deconstructive writing that initiates transcendence by simultaneously affirming and unsettling the familiar. Although her oppositional argument betrays a fundamental misunderstanding of Derrida, Filmer’s characterization of fantastic worldbuilding as deconstructive activity also inadvertently highlights the homologous structures and radical potentiality shared by fantasy and Derridean deconstruction, and suggests that a re-evaluation of the two disciplines’ relationship to each other is overdue. This essay will posit that despite its conservative reputation, fantasy fiction, like Derrida’s philosophical project, carries the potential to disrupt received wisdom, unifying grand narratives, and binary hierarchies not by disavowing them, but by, in Derrida’s words, “[i]nhabiting them in a certain way” and “constantly risking falling back within what is being deconstructed.” The fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin embodies a deconstructive endeavour to contend with radical alterity and the religious, political, racial, cultural, gendered, and sexual difference(s) located in the margins, silences, and traces of myths and grand narratives. With particular attention to the Earthsea novels, I will demonstrate how Le Guin’s writing draws attention to deconstructive movements at work in her mythmaking through her embrace of polyvocal storytelling and her emphasis on magic and religious practice as the continual making and unmaking of worlds through speech acts. In Le Guin’s hands, mythopoetic writing is not the re-inscription of a unified grand narrative, but an affirmation of fragmentary and plural mythologies as openings toward (im)possible sites of encounter with difference and the advent of a justice which is yet-to-come.
Understanding People Opinion on Artificial Intelligence Ethics through Machine Learning-based Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Saputra Pramana Yoga , Arwin Datumaya Wahyudi Sumari  , Vian Satria Maulana Navalino  , Ekojono  , Yan Watequlis Syaifudin
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics is so near to human existence. It contains a collection of beliefs, concepts, and methods that utilize generally recognized moral standards to govern moral behavior in developing and using AI technology. Besides providing many advantages to people, the development and use of AI also pose risks that may harm the humankind. At the crossroads between the need for AI and the risks, we want to know what people think about AI. For that purpose, we devised a sentiment analysis system powered by Naive Bayes Classifier and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) methods. After analyzing 1.138 data taken from YouTube and Twitter which it is categorized into three opinion labels, namely positive, neutral, and negative, the system can achieve accuracy of 71% with average precision of 66%, average recall of 71%, and average F1-Score of 64% through K-Fold Cross-Validation.
Case Study and Comparison of High Voltage Power Transformer Dissolved Gas Analysis Assessed by Different Standards
Authors: Rahman Aziz Prasojo  , Fauzan Sholehudin Muhammad , Rafi Hanif Muhammad , Nurhadi Slamet , Joto Ruwah
Published: December 2023

A power transformer is a vital equipment in a power system. To prevent transformer failure, it is necessary to assess the transformer condition, one of which is through the DGA test. IEC 60599 and IEEE C57.104 become guidance for transformer assessment through the DGA test. DGA is a method of determining transformer conditions and fault diagnosis by assessing transformer oil data samples. H2, CO2, C2H4, C2H2, C2H6, CH4, CO, O2, and N2 are among the dissolved gases measured to monitor transformer conditions. To determine the faults, the IRM, RRM, and DTM are used. The fault detected on 8 transformer case studies showed T1, T2, T3, PD, D1, and D2. Maintenance recommendations for 8 power transformers evaluated were presented.