bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Project of functional zoning of the territory of Lianozovsky park in Moscow
Authors: Slepnev M. A. , Ivanova Z. I. , Evseev S. Yu.
Published: November 2024

Classifying the factors that cause anthropogenic impact on natural complexes and their consequences, three main types can be identified: mechanical, physico-chemical, and biological. One of the applied approaches in the work is to ensure compliance with the maximum recreational loads on the projected tourist routes of the “Lianozovsky Park” Park of Culture and Recreation. The work pays attention to the condition of management and organization of the recreational function, which is aimed at regulating the potential number of visitors based on the proposed regulations on the use of appropriate functional subzones calculated by the authors. The number of visitors to the natural and anthropogenic tourist complex (NATC) was determined, a comparative analysis of the recreational load for compliance with the normative value was carried out, a functional zoning project was proposed, including the design of three subzones of various functional purposes and a mode of their use was proposed.
Methods for restoring the mobility of a concrete mix
Authors: Krasinikova N. M. , Sagdeev R. R. , Kashapov R. R. , Fakhrutdinov A. E. , Nekrasov R. A.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that currently monolithic construction is characterized by a high rate of construction work, since in modern market conditions this indicator determines the final cost per square meter. As it is known, the life cycle of any concrete product or structure includes the preparation of a concrete mixture, transportation, laying, sealing, hardening and further operation.Therefore, the initial stage of the life cycle – the preservation of the properties of the concrete mixture over time will determine the technological and physico-mechanical properties, respectively, of the concrete mixture and concrete. An aggravating factor in maintaining the properties of the concrete mixture in the summer is the air temperature exceeding 30оC. The paper shows technological techniques that make it possible to level the temperature factor on the properties of the concrete mixture over time.It was found that the introduction of superplasticizers in the amount of 1% of the cement mass and the restoration of mobility at the construction site make it possible to obtain concretes with specified qualities. This study is relevant for manufacturers of concrete mixtures.
Investigation of the effect of urease bioadditives on porosity and water absorption of cement composites
Authors: Goncharova М. А. , Dergunova Е. S. , Sverdlov А. А. , Sdvizhkov М. А. , Chigasov A. V.
Published: November 2024

The results of the application of the biomineralization process in concrete to improve concrete properties such as porosity and water absorption are presented. As a result of the research, an assessment of the activity of various bioadditives based on the Bacillus subtilis strain and isolates isolated from samples of chernozem soil of the Yelets district of the Lipetsk region was given.It was found that the immobilized bacteria slightly differ from the native form in terms of urease activity, however, when stored for more than 50 days. they maintain their activity at a high level, and native microorganisms lose their ability to function, reducing urease activity by 10 times practically to minimum values. It was also revealed that when using Portland cement of various types, there is a decrease in water absorption up to 30%, and porosity decreases up to 40%.The use of different types of fine aggregate also affects porosity, so when using the same parts of sand P1 and P2, porosity is lower than with a homogeneous fine aggregate.It was also noted that all samples had increased strength characteristics – compressive strength and bending strength by 15–25%, respectively. Thus, the use of bioadditives is optimal to achieve improved concrete characteristics.
New Radiolarian Species Pseudodictyomitra venusta sp. nov. from the Coniacian–Santonian Deposits of Perapedhi Formation, Cyprus
Authors: Bragina L. G.
Published: November 2024

Numerous representatives of the Pseudodictyomitra Pessagno, 1977 were studied from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of Perapedhi Formation (Cyprus). New species P. venusta sp. nov. is described. The stratigraphic ranges of P. crassa Bragina are expanded. Description and stratigraphic range of P. crassa Bragina are refined.
The Early Triassic Ammonoids of the Genus Churkites Okuneva, 1990: New findings in South Primorye and Phylogenetic Reconstructions
Authors: Zakharov Y. D. , Borisov I. V. , Smyshlyaeva O. P. , Bondarenko L. G. , Popov A. M.
Published: November 2024

Data on the distribution of early Olenekian ammonoids of the genus Churkites (family Arctoceratidae Arthaber, 1911) from a new locality in South Primorye (Artyomovka River basin, Shtykovskiye Prudy) are given. The new species of Churkites (Ch. ungunensis sp. nov. and Ch. subungunensis sp. nov.) are described on the basis of material from the lower Olenekian zones of the Khabarovsk region (T.M. Okuneva’s collection) and South Primorye. The type species of the genus Churkites (Ch. egregius Zharnikova et Okuneva, 1990) is described in a different volume than previously proposed. It is proposed to distinguish three phylogenetic lineages within the genera Arctoceras (A. tuberculatum) and Churkites (six species): (I) Arctoceras tuberculatum – Churkites noblei – Ch. egregius, (II) Ch. egregius – Ch. syaskoi и (III) Ch. syaskoi – Ch. subungunensis – Ch. ungunensis.
Taphonomy of the Juvenile Valves of Organophosphate Brachiopods in Mudstones of the Shumnine Formation (Botomian and Toyonian Stages, Lower Cambrian), North-West of the Siberian Platform (Borehole XC-1)
Authors: Ushatinskaya G. T.
Published: November 2024

The core samples derive from the XC-1 borehole (1012-1013 m), Shumnine Formation, Botomian-Toyonian stages, Lower Cambrian, Siberian platform. The samples are represented by thin laminated bituminous mudstone. The imprints of phosphate brachiopod (lingulids and acrotretids) valves and casts of the valves occur on the bedding surface of the samples. One sample bare a cluster of small fossils (60-220 µm) probably belonging to embryos or brephic valves of these brachiopods. Chemical analysis has revealed that the originally organic material of the valves was replaced by pyrite most likely after their death. At the same time, the fragments of the valves of the adult lingulate are composed of calcium phosphate.
The First Example of Dicubane Nickel(II) Complex in the Series of Unsymmetrically Substituted Diketones
Authors: Khamidullina L. A. , Puzyrev I. S. , Dorovatovsky P. V. , Khrustalev V. N. , Pestov A. V.
Published: November 2024

The first homometal dicubane nickel(II) complex based on unsymmetrically substituted 1,3-diketone (1,1,1-trifluoro-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)butan-2,4-dione) was synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation (CCDC no. 861889). In the crystal of the complex, nickel atoms are joined into tetrahedra sharing a common vertex with Ni…Ni distances of 3.026–3.127 A; the geometry is completed to a distorted dicubane by μ3-bridging oxygen atoms of the hydroxyl groups. The coordination environment of each metal center is a distorted octahedron, the ligand is deprotonated and performs a bidentate function, forming six-membered chelate rings.
APPROXIMATION OF STOCHASTIC DELAY DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS BY A STOCHASTIC SYSTEM WITHOUT DELAY
Authors: Petryna G. , Stanzhytskyi A.
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we propose a scheme for approximating the solutions of stochastic differential equations with delay by solutions of stochastic differential equations without delay. Stochastic delay differential equations play a crucial role in modeling real-world processes where the evolution depends on past states, introducing complexities due to their infinite-dimensional phase space. To overcome these difficulties, we develop an approach based on approximating the delay system by an ordinary differential equation system of increased dimension. Our main result is to prove that, under certain conditions, the solutions of the approximating system converge in the mean square sense to the solutions of the original delay system. This approach allows for effective analysis and modeling of stochastic systems with delay using finite-dimensional stochastic differential equations without delay.
Magnesium and Longevity
Authors: Chambers Patrick
Published: November 2024

Magnesium (Mg) is not prominent among the list of well known anti-aging agents. Yet the signs and symptoms of aging mimic those of Mg deficiency. Mg is required for over 800 enzymatic reactions (as of 2022). This review does not correlate Mg status with clinical data on agents linked to longevity. The approach is physiologic and highlights specific Mg dependent reactions required by these longevity linked biomarkers. Many of these share common pathways to extend healthspan. Mg is a required cofactor in the synthesis of vitamin D and melatonin and activation of six of the eight B vitamins. It is a required cofactor for all CYP450 enzymes. It is directly responsible for the appropriate methylation of proteins and DNA, which control the epigenome. The MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) 677T allele that compromises methylation is present in a majority of Americans. Aberrant methylation predicts the severity of Covid-19 and its persistence into long Covid. Mg is a silent benefactor that may indirectly link these longevity agents, but only if viewed in context with calcium (Ca), i.e., Ca:Mg. Both compete for the same receptor. To fully exploit these longevity agents sufficient Mg is required. The pertinent physiology is presented.
How Can Institutional and Technical Improvements Enhance Copyright Protection in the Digital Economy?
Authors: Wen Sihan
Published: November 2024

We delve into the persistent challenges of copyright infringement in the digital era. It begins with an extensive literature review, analyzing the causes, impacts, and existing preventive measures against copyright infringements across the music, film, software, and publishing industries. This paper highlights the intricacies of copyright protection, points out the shortcoming of current measures, and advocates for innovative solutions.
Research on the International Competitiveness of Electric Vehicles in China
Authors: Dokht Ramtin Farkhondeh
Published: November 2024

In recent years, China's electric vehicle industry has experienced rapid ascension, gradually establishing itself as a significant player in the global electric vehicle market. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the international competitiveness of the Chinese electric vehicle industry, systematically exploring four aspects: industry scale and market potential, technological innovation and research and development capabilities, policy environment and government support, and international market performance and export competitiveness. The study reveals that the Chinese electric vehicle industry, leveraging its vast domestic market, continuously improving technological innovation capabilities, and robust policy support, exhibits considerable competitiveness in the global market. However, with intensifying global market competition and complex changes in the international trade environment, the Chinese electric vehicle industry still faces numerous challenges and opportunities. Based on an assessment of existing advantages, this article proposes strategies to guide the international development of the Chinese electric vehicle industry.
Exploration of the Innovative Application of Cost Accounting in Hospital Financial Management
Authors: Liu Dan
Published: November 2024

Hospital is an important social service organization, its financial management has important influence on social stability and development." This paper makes an in-depth study on the current situation and existing problems of cost accounting in hospital financial management. This paper attempts to explore its innovative application in hospital financial management, in order to optimize the cost accounting system of medical institutions in China, improve the efficiency of financial management, and promote the healthy development of medical institutions to provide some reference suggestions. This will also have a profound impact on social stability and development.
Comparative Analysis of Regional Economic and Social Integration: Key Issues and Solutions
Authors: Deng Bowen
Published: November 2024

The integration therefore of regional economy and societies is necessary and effective in addressing the real issues to do with sustainable development and equalization of inequities. Through the synthesis of pertinent literature, this paper identifies relevant issues that have led to some disparity between the foreign experiences and Chinese engagement in regional integration. In this case, the analysis will be conducted on institutional issues, economic inequalities, social polices, and facilities. While looking into the strategies of other countries, including the success story of the European Union, the developed analysis suggests ways to improve integration in China. The need to continue the work on the formation of effective governance structures, use special financial instruments, implement comparable social initiatives, and to focus on infrastructure construction has been outlined as the ways to boost the regional development and to overcome the gap.
International Experience and Lessons Learned from Financial Support for Advanced Manufacturing Industries
Authors: Zhai Jiaying
Published: November 2024

Advanced manufacturing industry is the core of modern industrial system, which is highly informatized, intelligent, environmentally friendly and globalized, and is the backbone of promoting high-quality economic development. The importance of advanced manufacturing lies not only in the automation and digital production technology, but also in the intelligent and personalized adaptation of the production process through the integration and application of Internet of Things, big data analysis, artificial intelligence and other technologies. These characteristics of the advanced manufacturing industry dictate a highly flexible and innovative financial support system to meet rapidly changing technological and market demands.
Durkheim'ın Sağ Eli'nin Sol Eli'ne Üstünlüğü: Bourdieu'nün Muhalefetine Karşı Ziya Gökalp'in Politik Zaferi
Authors: Palabıyık Adem , Bodruk Bestami
Published: November 2024

Pierre Bourdieu, Fransız ekolünün kendine has sosyolojisinin modern zamanlara evirilmiş veya zaman makinesiyle bir yüzyıl öteye gelmiş gibi sosyolojisi ile zihinleri allak bullak etmeye devam ederken, onun Durkheim gibi önemli bir düşünürün sosyolojisi bağlamında ele alarak, Ziya Gökalp ile karşılaştıran bu metnin maksadı, Bourdieu’nün “devletin sol eli” olarak tanımladığı refah kavramına karşın, refahın aslında toplumu bir arada tutan ve neredeyse milli duyguların gelişmesine katkı sunan bir yanının olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Daha doğrusu Ziya Gökalp’in, toplumu bir arada tutan ne varsa, o olguları milliyetçi düşüncenin gelişmesine bir katkı olarak görmesi ve benimsemesi bir sınır tanımamaktadır. Her ne kadar Bourdieu, refah devletinin enternasyonal bir tutum takındığını iddia ederek Durkheim’ın vatanseverliği oluşturan her öğeyi bağrına bastığını gömüş olsa da, yaşam koşullarının iyileşmesini küresel sisteme entegre olmanın bir biçimi olarak açıklamaktadır. Yani, Durkheim’a göre devletin toplumu bir arada tutan bütün faaliyetleri vatanseverliğe yönelimken; Bourdieu bu faaliyetleri olması gereken gibi algılaması sebebiyle sol faaliyetler bütünü olarak tanımlamaktadır. Bizim amacımız da Durkehim’ın vatanseverliğe ilişkin vurgusunun özellikle ulus-devletlerin büyümeye başladığı dönemde ülkemizin bu sürece dahil olmasının yolunu açan Ziya Gökalp’i, özellikle sağ politik tavır üzerinden inşa etmeye çalıştığı ulus bilincini Durkheim’in Sol Eli olarak tanımlanan Bourdieu karşısına koyarak analiz etmek ve günümüze gelindiğinde aslında Bourdieu’nün değil Gökalp’in haklı olduğunu ortaya koymaktır.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kalangan Penyuluh Pertanian dan Perikanan Kota Depok
Authors: Eko Putro Moh Zaenal Abidin , Muchtasib Achmad Bakhrul
Published: November 2024

Di saat diberlakukannya Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dan Work from Home (WfH) di berbagai tingkatan jenjang pendidikan yang disebabkan pandemic Covid-19 mulai Maret 2020, penggunaan platform media sosial dan juga aplikasi meeting sangat tinggi. Tidak hanya di wilayah pendidikan, namun juga di bidang kerja yang lain termasuk kepenyuluhan pertanian dan perikanan. Artikel ini bertujuan nntuk melihat sejauh mana penggunaan media sosial di kalangan penyuluh pertanian dan perikanan di Kota Depok di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menitikberatkan penggalian data berupa wawancara, studi literatur dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenfaatan media sosial dan aplikasi meeting belum sepenuhnya digunakan dalam rangka kepenyuluhan di wilayah Kota Depok. Para petani dan peternak masih lebih memilih melakukan pertemuan face to face kepada para penyuluh.
Kata Kunci: pandemi covid 19, media sosial, penyuluh pertanian dan perikanan, penyampaian informasi
A importância da contabilidade gerencial – estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Santos Thais Silva dos , Dias João Vitor Fragozo , Santos Alessandra de Farias dos , Fernandes Jéssica Seixas Carvalho
Published: November 2024

O estudo bibliométrico teve como finalidade expor a relevância da contabilidade gerencial na influência de decisões nas empresas. Para garantir o objetivo do artigo foi necessário a utilização da metodologia exploratória descritiva, e utilização do estudo bibliométrico. A contabilidade por muitos anos foi empregada exclusivamente a cálculos e informações tributárias e pouco aplicada como ferramenta de gestão empresarial, e com a avaliação dos artigos publicados pode-se notar que atualmente com o crescimento da concorrência do mercado de negócios, uma boa gestão com informações claras e objetivas são de suma relevância para a perenidade de uma organização e os instrumentos proporcionados pela contabilidade gerencial são habilitados para assessorar os administradores nas tomadas de decisões.
КРИТЕРІЇ ОЦІНКИ ЛОГІСТИЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Вербицький Вадим
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена систематизації методики оцінки логістичного потенціалу регіону. Було здійснено узагальнення визначеного терміну та надане авторське бачення. Особливий наголос зроблений на узагальненні якісних та кількісних критеріїв оцінки логістичного потенціалу регіону. Підкреслено необхідність розробки методичних засад до якісної оцінки логістичного потенціалу. Визначені етапи комплексного аналізу ступеня розвитку регіону, на підставі якого у подальшому регіональними органами влади може бути розроблений організаційно-економічний механізм посилення логістичного потенціалу. Надана методика розрахунку інтегрального індексу розвитку логістичного потенціалу регіону. Визначені перспективи подальших досліджень, що будуть спрямовані на оцінку логістичного потенціалу Дунайського регіону, оскільки цей регіон є базисом стабільного розвитку економіки України.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО ЗОНДУВАННЯ В ЗАДАЧАХ ВІТРОЕНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: Зацерковний Віталій , Бондаренко Олексій
Published: November 2024

Енергія є рушійною силою економічного розвитку та індустріалізації будь-якої країни та світу загалом. Тривалий час потреби в енергії світове співтовариство задовольняло переважно за рахунок викопного палива. Проте гіперболічне збільшення населення на планеті, зростання енергетичних потреб людства, зменшення запасів викопного (традиційного) палива, зростання його вартості та нерівномірність розташування по територіях і безпрецедентне забруднення навколишнього природного середовища (НПС), а саме – «теплове забруднення», кислотні дощі, зменшення озонового шару та виникнення озонових дір, забруднення хімічними речовинами й радіонуклідами, скорочення біологічної різноманітності, глобальне потепління тощо спричинили усвідомлення значення використання відновлювальних (альтернативних) джерел енергії (ВДЕ) та зростання їх споживання для забезпечення енергетичної та економічної безпеки держав. Саме тому останніми десятиліттями у світі все більше уваги приділяється відновлювальній (альтернативній) енергетиці. Серед переваг ВДЕ є їх екологічність, через відсутність викидів в атмосферу та забезпечення економічної та стабільної роботи енергосистеми через зниження залежності від імпорту вугілля та газу. Серед усіх ВДЕ одним з найважливіших і перспективних виступає швидкозростаюча, зріла, економічно ефективна та комерційно приваблива технологія виробництва вітрової електроенергії, яка на сьогодні стала вже конкурентноспроможною з енергією викопного палива.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КУЛЬТУРИ ДІЛОВОГО МОВЛЕННЯ МЕДИЧНОГО ПРАЦІВНИКА
Authors: Новіцька Оксана Іванівна , Стефанишин Катерина Любомирівна
Published: November 2024

У статті обґрунтовано важливість культури професійного мовлення медичного працівника для встановлення контакту та дружніх відносин з пацієнтами та колегами. Висвітлено, що медична професійна мова сформована та базується на нормах загальнолітературної мови: акцентуаційних, фонетичних, граматичних, лексико-стилістичних, що зафіксовані загальномовними словниками. З’ясовано, що обов’язок майбутнього лікаря полягає не лише в організації процесу лікування, а й у безпосередньому спілкуванні з пацієнтами, родичами, друзями та колегами хворих. Спілкування з пацієнтом це одна з найважливіших ознак у професії лікаря. Людина, яка приходить до лікаря, довіряє йому своє здоровʼя, своє життя, свій розум та свої почуття. Саме тому етика відносин між лікарем і пацієнтом або медсестрою та пацієнтом така важлива, адже роль «людини в білому халаті» та ступінь довіри, яку він викликає, можуть мати вирішальне значення для успіху лікування. У спілкуванні реалізується уся система ставлень людини до інших людей. Сучасна наука розглядає спілкування як обмін інформацією, взаємодію, сприймання людини людиною. Спілкування охоплює різні сфери соціальної взаємодії людей, зокрема професійну. Розглянуто важливі складові, умови та принципи що впливають на формування культури професійної мови лікарів (правильність, грамотність, змістовність, логічність, багатство мови, доречність та цілісність висловлювання, виразність та інтонація говоріння, самостійність та інші). Для повноцінного спілкування з пацієнтом лікар має мати необхідний словниковий запас і вміти правильно будувати речення, тобто доречно використовувати різноманітні мовні засоби, мовленнєві прийоми, етикетні форми, ефективні як при особистому спілкуванні, так і колективному під час спілкування з колегами та пацієнтами. Доведено, що слово у мовленні лікаря відіграє виключно важливу роль. Лікар має володіти культурою мови; тобто володіти нормами літературної мови на всіх мовних рівнях, в усній і писемній формі, уміння користуватися мовностилістичними засобами відповідно до умов і цілей спілкування, передаючи певний психокультурний контекст.
Cluster Analysis as a Strategy to Contribute to the Competitive Advantage of Mangos from Guerrero, Mexico
Authors: Romero Romero Yair , Ruvalcaba Sánchez Loecelia , Bautista Santos Horacio , Sánchez Gómez Julia
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze mango production and industrialization in Guerrero, Mexico, in order to identify its components, dynamics, and areas of opportunity, stimulating the development of a mango cluster.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is based on Porter's Five Forces methodology, adapted to the agri-food industry. Data were collected through semi-structured surveys in Técpan de Galeana and Cuajinicuilapa, Guerrero. In addition, a systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted along with database analysis.
Results: The Guerrero mango supply chain (SC) was mapped, identifying three main challenges: high input costs, lack of price regularization, and the lack of interest shown by young people in agricultural work. Sinaloa and Chiapas were also identified as the main competitors, both in terms of production volume and competitive advantages.
Findings/Conclusions: Enhancing the coordination within the supply chain and implementing strategies are important to mitigate high costs and power asymmetries in negotiations with suppliers and buyers. Furthermore, the significance of developing a cluster to enhance the competitiveness of the Guerrero mango against its competitors is emphasized.
Big Data in Plant Biotechnology: Leveraging Bioinformatics to Discover Novel Anticancer Agents from Flora
Authors: Md Kamal Ahmed  , Md Mizanur Rahaman  , Fahmida Binte Khair  , Shafaete Hossain  , Sazzat Hossain  , Mohammad Muzahidur Rahman Bhuiyan  , Mia Md Tofayel Gonee Manik
Published: November 2024

The findings provide information regarding the distribution, activity values, and relationships of the different types of bioactive compounds regarding their structural diversity, bioactivity, and possible interactions. Our results in pie chart representing the percentage distribution of four major classes of compounds; terpenoids (37.5%), alkaloids (25%), flavonoids (20.8%), and phenolics (16.7%). From this chart, it can be inferred that terpenoids are the most predominant class in the dataset followed by alkaloids, which indicates either their high prevalence or significant contribution in the analyzed samples. The activity scores for compound types and highlights variability within each category. Flavonoids have a higher range with a higher median activity than terpenoids and phenolics, which have slightly lower activity scores on average; however, variances are greatest for phenolics with some extreme outlier values. This suggests their differential bioactivity profiles from compound type to compound type, most likely exhibiting higher active properties as flavonoids. And the correlation heatmap showing several crucial variables related to bioactivity activity score cell line activity toxicity score and prediction of activity. However, correlatively low values indicate that they do not directly relate in significance; thus, each figure may isolate an instance of showing interaction profiles for both activity and toxicity properties of compounds under investigation.
«ПЕС» ЯК АНІМАЛІСТИЧНИЙ МАРКЕР ВІЙНИ В РОМАНІ СЕРГІЯ ЖАДАНА «ІНТЕРНАТ»
Authors: Вишницька Юлія Василівна
Published: November 2024

Нині, на третій рік повномасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну, твори про війну набирають нової актуальності й прочитуються в дзеркалі сучасних реалій, зокрема і роман «Інтернат» Сергія Жадана – письменника, який навесні 24-го приєднався до Національної гвардії боронити Україну від рашистів. Метою статті є міфосеміотична реконструкція художнього образу пса як одного зі складників концепту війни і його проєкція на площину національної, громадянської та особистісної ідентичностей. Методологія дослідження. Роман досліджено із застосуванням комплексного аналізу: поєднано методику міфосеміотичної реконструкції образу, текстуальний, лінгвістичний та герменевтичний методи аналізу, елементи постколоніальної критики, теорій пам’яті і травми. Результати дослідження. Художній образ пса реконструйовано на міфосеміотичних зрізах хронотопів, символів, локусів, передвісників, знаків. Як складник «мертвого» хронотопу «пес» експлікує міфологічний сценарій кінця, у якому топос апокаліптичного міста формується синергійними образами війни, а як елемент химерного, оніричного хронотопу «пес» ретранслює семантику травми через образи ірреального світу – тіней і марев. «Пес» маркує бездомність і безпритульність як знакові стани війни, овиявнює як семантику життя–смерті, так і семантику «транзиту в нікуди» й хиткого сховку в понівечених часопросторах вокзалу, дому, школи, де формується вдавана тожсамість. Через мотиви пошкодженості, надтріснутості, вразливості, беззахисності, які підсилюються семантикою цькування, зайвості, інакшості, а також «неправильними» поведінковими моделями, образи людей і псів у тексті роману ототожнюються. Травмовану, псевдо- і патову самоідентифікацію спричинено несправжністю, збайдужілістю, невизначеністю, а усвідомлену тожсамість – через ініціацію пастками, колами, втратами – марковано пам’яттю. «Пес» позначає своїх і чужих, розмежовує свої і чужі простори, розлюднює й олюднює світ людей. Висновки. Анімалістичний маркер війни реконструйовано в координатах міфосеміотики, постколоніальної критики, студій пам’яті і травми з розширенням символічного спектра образу і його проєкцією на площину ідентичностей.
МЕДИЧНА ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЯ В НАВЧАННІ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ: ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНО-СТИЛІСТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Мазур Олена Вікторівна , Радецька Світлана Валеріївна
Published: November 2024

Ця розвідка продовжує цикл методичних розробок авторок у царині навчання перекладу. Метою дослідження на цьому етапі є лексико-дискурсійні особливості медичної термінології, загальний опис та аналіз яких стане фундаментом для подальшої розробки методики навчання перекладу медичних текстів різних жанрів та стилів. Синкретичний характер нашого дослідження, його перекладацьке спрямування у загальнолінгвістичних межах термінології медичної підмови зумовили його методологію. Зокрема, в межах функціонально-стилістичного аналізу ми послуговувалися методами контекстуального аналізу задля вивчення вживання термінології у різних контекстах та методом стилістичного моделювання задля оцінки стилістичної ролі медичних термінів у текстах різних жанрів та функціональних стилів М. Лакроа та С. Рандал (Lacroix, 2014). Термінологічний аналіз проводився в межах методології теорії спеціалізованих мов Дж. Свейлза (Swales, 1990) та в перекладознавчому аспекті був зосереджений на виявленні методик еквівалентного відтворення термінології галузі охорони здоров’я в межах міжкультурної комунікації Р. Каппеллі (Cappelli, 2020). Результатом нашого дослідження став аналітико-синтетичний опис функціонування медичної термінології в текстах різних функціональних стилів та обрання відповідних перекладацьких стратегій залежно від прагматичних аспектів використання терміна. Зокрема, запропоновано в науковому стилі перекладати медичну термінологію словниковими еквівалентами, аналітично контекстуалізуючи окремі випадки полісемії, омонімії, терміни-неологізми, у діловому стилі за потреби вдаватися до контекстуальних пояснень, враховуючи тезаурус реципієнтів, у публіцистичному – робити акцент на прагматичний вплив, у розмовно-побутовому стилі можна вдаватися до детерміналізації, а в художньому необхідно застосовувати творчий підхід до термінологічних конотацій. При цьому етичні норми перекладу залишаються критично важливими в усіх функціональних стилях, окрім художнього.
Measuring The Levels of Perfectionism Among Muslim Gifted and Talented Students
Authors: Zainal Rosita , Faridilatras Faiqah Atiyyah , Megat Nazaruddin Puteri Farrah Najeehah , Rosdi Nursyamilah , Abd Razak Amnah Zanariah
Published: November 2024

In Psychology, perfectionism is a broad personality trait characterized by a person’s concern with striving for flawlessness and try to be the best in every field the venture into. The main purpose of this study is to identify the levels of perfectionism among gifted and talented Muslim students at PERMATA Insan College (KPI). This study is important to avoid the negative effect of perfectionism among students because some studies conducted with gifted students have revealed that perfectionism breeds harsh self-criticism, self-doubt, and a fear of failure, all of which are associated with an increased propensity for suicidal thoughts and actions. The level of perfectionism are determined with the assistance of Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale by Frost (1990). There are low, medium and high-level perfectionists. Previous studies have proven several factors that influence the levels of perfectionism such as surroundings and other people's expectations. The scale consists of 35 questions which contain six constructs. 83 students has taken part in this study. This quantitative study shows that majority of PERMATA Insan College’s students perfectionism level is at medium-level. Some suggestions were made to get a better understanding and help students with perfectionism and at the same time increase their level of thinking styles in the quest of producing future gifted and talented Islamic scholar.
Reflection From Surah Ar-Rum Verse 41: Effect Of Oil Spilling Towards The Downfall Of Marine Fishes
Authors: Eka Maulida Naf’an Eka Zulfathi Najhan , Hafizu Hazim , Tg Abdul Rahman Tg Ainul Farha , Nurdalila A’wani Aziz
Published: November 2024

Surah Ar-Rum has been widely discussed and researched by many researchers, which shows the intricacy of the Arabic language in understanding the meaning. This study explores the complexities of Surah Ar-Rum 41, to reveal its essence and examine its modern-day implications. This research seeks to bridge the gap between the spiritual wisdom contained in Quranic verse and its relevance to contemporary environmental issues, specifically the negative effects of oil spills on marine fish populations. The challenge lies in comprehending the deeper meaning of Surah Ar-Rum Verse 41, due to its intricate Arabic, hindering full comprehension of its intended message. To address this, the study employs the ADDIE model (Analyse, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) to gather relevant information on the topic. Three different exegesis (tafsir) sources are used to gain insight into the meaning of Surah Ar-Rum Verse 41. The study finds that Surah Ar-Rum verse 41 does bring a hidden meaning compared to its literal translation. The study also finds that there are effects of oil spills towards the survivability and the existence of marine fishes. The study hopes to illuminate potential lessons that can be derived from this sacred text and applied to modern conservation efforts.
ABSTRAK
Surah Ar-Rum telah banyak dibincangkan dan diteliti oleh ramai pengkaji dan ia menunjukkan kerumitan untuk memahami gaya bahasa Arab dalam memahami makna. Kajian ini meneroka makna tersirat Surah Ar-Rum ayat 41 dengan mendedahkan intipatinya dan mengkaji implikasinya pada zaman moden. Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk merapatkan jurang antara hikmah kerohanian yang terkandung dalam ayat al-Quran dan kaitannya dengan isu alam sekitar kontemporari, khususnya kesan negatif tumpahan minyak ke atas populasi ikan marin. Cabarannya terletak pada memahami makna yang lebih mendalam dalam Surah Ar-Rum ayat 41. Ia disebabkan oleh gaya bahasa Arabnya yang unik lalu membataskan pemahaman penuh mesej yang dimaksudkan. Kajian ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyse, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) untuk mengenalpasti masalah ini. Tiga sumber tafsir berbeza digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklumat tentang intipati Surah Ar-Rum ayat 41. Kajian mendapati bahawa Surah Ar-Rum ayat 41 membawa maksud yang tersembunyi di samping terjemahan literalnya. Kajian juga mendapati bahawa terdapat kesan negatif dari tumpahan minyak terhadap kemandirian dan kewujudan populasi ikan marin. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menerangkan tentang pengajaran yang boleh diperoleh daripada ayat suci ini dan dapat menjadi panduan untuk usaha pemuliharaan pada zaman kini.
The Effect of Distance Learning on Technological Skills by English Language Teachers at Nablus Primary Governmental Schools
Authors: Majed Shkokani Yasmeen , Darmi Ramiaida , Suleiman Islaieh Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Abdelrazzaq Shkokani Riyad
Published: November 2024

The study aimed at measuring the effect of distance learning on technological skills by English language teachers at Nablus primary governmental schools. It also determines the obstacles of technological skills during distance learning by English language teachers and suggests some appropriate solutions to these obstacles. To achieve the objectives of this study, the descriptive-analytical methodology was used. An online questionnaire was distributed to (231) teachers. The SPSS program was used to analyze the questionnaire data.  The results showed a high degree of possessing technological skills by English language teachers during distance learning at Nablus primary governmental schools. According to the study results, the researchers recommended conducting further studies about technological skills during distance learning.
The costs of pension insurance in Ukraine in terms of social responsibility of the state
Authors: Korenyuk Liudmila
Published: November 2024

The article examines the costs of pension insurance in Ukraine in terms of the social responsibility of the state. Traditional methods and techniques of economic analysis of economic activity are used: system analysis (for detailing and dismemberment of the research object into separate components); synthesis (for the purpose of summarizing various aspects of cost analysis by direction), analytical calculations (for the purpose of calculating the necessary indicators); comparison (in order to compare series of dynamics); grouping (in order to determine the dependence between indicators); average and relative values when analyzing the costs of a budget institution. An analysis of the state of pension insurance in Ukraine for 2017-2023 has been carried out. It has been proven that the reform of the pension system is already beginning to produce positive results, however, it continues to be insufficiently effective, as it significantly burdens the state budget of the country. It is emphasized that the pension system operating in Ukraine does not differ in social justice. It was determined that there is a violation of the very principles of insurance, which provokes the emergence of many benefits for a certain category of pensioners, while for the bulk of them, the amount of pension payments remains at a low level. It is substantiated that the ratio of the number of working persons and pensioners remains an equally important problem. So, for the pension system to function effectively, this ratio should be equal to 3:1, but on average there is one working person for one pensioner. It is argued that the state should take appropriate measures in the following directions: increasing the efficiency of the solidarity pension system; preparation of fertile ground for the final implementation and use of the accumulative pension system; overcoming the financial dependence of the Pension Fund of Ukraine on the State Budget.
Development of public-private partnership in the formation of local development strategies in the conditions of post-war reconstruction
Authors: Obolenskyi Oleksiy , Kosytska Viktoria , Ohorodnyk Vira
Published: November 2024

Today’s realities of the economic development of Ukraine increase the role of public-private partnership through the interaction of different stakeholders in the strategic planning of local development. Post-war reconstruction is a multifaceted process. The article examines the public-private partnership in the formation of local development strategies, which are based on the effectiveness of decision-making, and the importance of socio-economic measures in post-war reconstruction, and largely depend on the interaction of public authorities and the private sector. Analyzing the role of the relationship between public authorities and the private sector in the planning and implementation of local development strategies, the main factors that determine the effectiveness of their interaction were identified. The results of the study emphasize the need to take into account the needs of all subjects of public-private partnership, including taking into account the needs of the territorial community in the process of forming a local development strategy. Attention is paid to interaction with international partners, which can provide additional resources and support. Measures are proposed that will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of stakeholder interaction, despite the possibility of conflict situations and misunderstandings, while ensuring more coordinated and effective planning and implementation of local development strategies for post-war reconstruction in Ukraine, which include — the creation of a platform for regular dialogue between stakeholders, application modern, innovative technologies, development of joint performance indicators for assessing the impact of strategies and joint definition of success criteria, monitoring, access to information.
Formation of the human capital management system at trade enterprises in the digital environment: theoretical aspects
Authors: Chobitok Viktoriia , Morozova Olga
Published: November 2024

Significant changes that are taking place all over the world in economic relations and business conditions are changing the approach to understanding the importance of the essence of a person and the effective use of his intellectual potential. The importance of personnel as a separate factor in the activity of the enterprise determines the specificity and complexity of the requirements for its management.
The development of modern business in the conditions of digital transformation is impossible without proper management of human capital. Successful management of human capital at modern trade enterprises determines their competitiveness and stability in the market. Given the constant changes in business conditions and the development of technologies, the formation of an effective personnel management system becomes an important task for enterprises. This article examines the modern approach to human capital management in trade enterprises, and also considers the strategy and tools that contribute to the optimization of this process.
In the article, the analysis of the definitions of the concept of «human capital» made it possible to determine the author’s formulation, namely, human capital is a set of intellectual potential, which is formed due to the effective use of knowledge, skills, experience, talents and opportunities, as well as the implementation of a motivation system to activate the initiative and responsibility for achieving tactical and strategic goals of business entities.
Having analyzed the definition of the concept of «management» by domestic and foreign researchers, it is possible to deduce the author’s understanding of the concept, namely, management is a controlled process of effective use of tangible and intangible resources of enterprises in order to achieve the set tactical and strategic goals and minimize the impact of risk factors.
The analysis of the definition of the essence of the concept «system» made it possible to form a definition of this concept, namely: a system is a set of interconnected and interacting elements, processes, methods and tools that work together to achieve strategic and tactical goals and objectives.
The analysis of the essence of the concepts of «management» and «system» made it possible to deduce the author’s interpretation of the concept of «management system», namely, it is a complex of interconnected and interacting elements, processes, methods and tools aimed at the effective operation of an enterprise that functions according to the cyclical principle and is constantly evolving in order to achieve tactical and strategic goals and results.
Topical issues of ensuring the development of enterprises in the context of Еuropean integration
Authors: Terentieva Оlena
Published: November 2024

European integration has significantly transformed the business environment, bringing both new opportunities and challenges to businesses. The European Union (EU), with its focus on the single market, free movement of goods and services, and harmonized regulation, has created a unique environment for business.
The article explored the multifaceted consequences of Ukraine’s European integration, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges facing Ukrainian business. The article is focused on contrasting the strict obligations of EU membership with other regional trade agreements, emphasizing that geopolitical and economic dynamics require businesses to be flexible and responsive to maintain operational stability.
The main focus is made on the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with EU norms, especially in such areas as corporate governance, intellectual property, product standards and environmental policy. The article described important legislative milestones and regulatory changes, including Ukraine’s participation in various EU programs and the adoption of laws aimed at modernizing the business environment and promoting innovation. These changes are crucial for increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian businesses in the EU single market.
Access to finance is another important aspect that requires attention. Integration into the European market opens up avenues for obtaining funding from EU institutions, but this requires businesses to be able to navigate complex funding mechanisms and meet strict criteria. The article described the support provided to SMEs through grants and EU programs such as Horizon Europe, Creative Europe and Digital Europe, which play an important role in stimulating entrepreneurship and innovation.
In memoriam Academician Dr. Eng. Emilian Bratu (1904–1991) – The founder of the chemical engineering education in Roumania. 120 years since his birth
Authors:   Dept. of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, UNST Politehnica Bucharest, Roumania; Roumanian Academy, Chemical Sciences section., Bucharest 010071, Roumania, MARIA Gheorghe
Published: November 2024

The present work is dedicated to the memory of our professor Emilian Bratu (1904–1991), the founder of chemical engineering education in Roumania.
The „road” of Chemical Engineering from empiricism to Process Engineering – a multi-disciplinary science in the postmodern era, was traced in Roumania by Professor Emilian Bratu who with art, clairvoyance and love built the School of Chemical Engineering in Roumania, in the middle of 20th century, being the first trainer of specialists in the field of chemical engineering – engineers, and phd. engineers.
This year we celebrate 120 years since the birth of the academician Prof. Dr. Eng. Emilian Bratu, the founder of the Roumanian school of chemical engineering. On this anniversary we experiment a double feeling. On the one hand, there is a strong feeling of gratitude for the immense wealth of knowledge passed on to his PhD students and the generations of students who trained in the profession of chemical engineer with his courses as a basis of study. On the other hand, I am also filled with a feeling of satisfaction because I have the opportunity to remind and review, even if briefly, the strong mark left in the science of chemical engineering in Romania by the distinguished academician university professor Emilian Bratu from Politehnica University of Bucharest (UPBuc.), chair of chemical engineering, outstanding personality of the Roumanian academic community and world-renowned scientist.
Professor Emilian Bratu left us a huge legacy, with a potential for use in all branches of the economy - the science of chemical engineering. An inheritance also means a great responsibility, and implies large obligations in its maintenance and development.