bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal control of electrical machines using Pontryagin’s maximum principle
Authors: Bekir Wissem , Amraoui Lilia EL , Gillon Frédéric
Published: October 2020

This paper presents an optimization method that deal with control techniques for electrical machines, in order to impose a displacement with a minimum of energy consumption. It’s a generic method; However, its application to electrical machines is complex for implementation. The present work provides the shape of the optimal solution. Moreover, a resolution technique related to the nature of the model is proposed, which facilitate the numerical resolution of costate problem. The method is applied to hybrid stepper motor and the obtained results are then analyzed.
Optimized design of induction heating coils: Technology-adapted solution
Authors: Di Barba Paolo , Dughiero Fabrizio , Forzan Michele , Lupi Sergio , Mognaschi Maria Evelina , Sieni Elisabetta
Published: October 2020

In industrial manufacturing process for tube production the stress relieving is achieved by heating the part to be treated at a very uniform temperature. In the paper, the optimized design of an inductor for stress relieving at temperature close to 600° is considered. The design of the inductor is initially performed by means an automated-design using optimization algorithms and objective functions that are minimized. In the range of obtained solutions, some of them appear more promising in terms of heating uniformity. Starting from these improved solutions, a technologically acceptable solution is proposed. This technological feasible solution is selected between the ones obtained by means of a multi-objective optimization procedure and suitably adapted in order to achieve not only the technological targets but also a cost-effective design.
El accionista o el empleo responsable del dinero
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: October 2020

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La empresa frente a la planificación económica
Authors: Nicolás S.J. Juan Martín de
Published: October 2020

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Evolución acelerada
Authors: Sánchez Gil M.
Published: October 2020

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Apunte para una Teología del progreso
Authors: Armendáriz Luis María
Published: October 2020

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La crisis de la Pobreza Evangélica
Authors: Elorduy S.J. Eleuterio
Published: October 2020

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II - Crónica Internacional
Authors: V. F.
Published: October 2020

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La batalla de los precios
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: October 2020

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Los Sindicatos Cristianos en Francia cambian de nombre. ¿Evolución, clarividencia o traición?
Authors: Aguiló Federico
Published: October 2020

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Socialización e instituciones rurales
Authors: Brugarola M.
Published: October 2020

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Desarrollo regional
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: October 2020

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La socialización de la empresa agraria
Authors: De Nicolás Juan Martín
Published: October 2020

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Crónicas
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: October 2020

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Distribución horizontal de la población rural y urbana española
Authors: Guitián de Lucas Jose María
Published: October 2020

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Laser uses in endodontic therapy. Literature Review
Authors: Ledezma Paulina , Bordagaray María José , Basualdo Javier , Cristian Bersezio Cristian
Published: October 2020

Lately, the use of laser in endodontics has gained acceptance, being considered as a complement to endodontic therapy, which aims to carry out an effective shaping, cleaning and disinfection of the root canal system (RCS), allowing an effective elimination of microorganisms present, and thus prevent reinfection of the canal. Different laser application methods have been adopted to improve the disinfection of the RCS, which could be effective in reducing the microbial population present inside the canals, by activating the irrigant used. The use of laser could also be useful in surgical endodontic procedures which aim to maintain the tooth and its roots when conventional treatment has failed, the positive effects of laser would focus on reducing inflammation and increasing volume, in addition of the reduction in the filtration of orthograde seal materials in apicoectomized teeth. Another use of laser in this area is related to post-endodontic therapy pain management, which has shown promise. Two types of lasers are defined; low-power, which produces a biostimulant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory action of biological tissues, also used in RCS decontamination processes, and high-power or surgical laser, with which incisions, excision, performing cutting functions and coagulation.
Quantitative Antibiotic Use Profile in Typhoid
Authors: Kurniawati Hidayatul , Marianti
Published: October 2020

Background. Typhoid fever is a common health problem in developing countries. Antibiotics are used to treat typhoidfever which is caused by a bacterial infection. Selection and use of appropriate and rational antibiotic therapy candetermine a success in treatment to avoid bacterial resistance and minimize drug side effects. This study aims todetermine the rationality of the use of antibiotics in adult patients diagnosed with typhoid fever in the InpatientInstallation of X Hospital in Yogyakarta. Method. Non-experimental research with descriptive observational researchdesign and retrospective data collection. The sample of this study was inpatients with a diagnosis of typhoid fever andwas recorded at the X Hospital Medical Records Installation in Yogyakarta for the period January 2016 - December2017 which was included in the inclusion criteria. Result. Data taken came from 75 medical records that were includedin the inclusion criteria. Patients were dominated by female patients as many as 64% and the adult age range was 18-30 years. The single most widely used antibiotic was levofloxacin in 27 cases (36%). The use of antibiotics with theright indication was 75 patients (100%), the right type was 75 patients (100%), the exact duration of administrationwas 64 patients (85.33%), the right dose was 73 patients (97.33%), the right interval was 73 patients (97.33%) and theright route of administration were 75 patients (100%). Conclusion. The rationality of using antibiotics is good withaccuracy> 75%.
Possible ways to increase the efficiency of the institution of power lustration in Ukraine
Authors: Пчелін В. Б.
Published: October 2020

It has been emphasized that lustration (purification of power) was once chosen as one of the main mechanisms for resetting all branches of power in Ukraine. The national legislation, which is the legal basis for the functioning of the mechanisms for the purification of power in Ukraine, has been analyzed. It has been clarified that the domestic mechanism of government lustration is ineffective, since in many cases it harmed the interests of the state and society in general. It has been stated that the majority of the ruling elite was never lustrated, and those who were under lustration processes were renewed in their positions as a result of court decisions. The result of such renewals was material compensation (sometimes several dozens or even hundreds of thousands of hryvnias) for the period of so-called forced absence. The decision of the European Court of Human Rights on the Ukraine’s violation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms dated from November 4, 1950 within the application of mechanisms of power lustration has been studied. The author has emphasized the need for increasing the efficiency and developing mechanisms of power lustration existing for a long period of time. It has been noted that the state is showing excessive activity in the formation and implementation of mechanisms for the purification of power, aimed not at eliminating existing shortcomings, but at expanding the list of persons subject to lustration. Such approaches to the purification of power, being ineffective, contradict a number of standards recognized by the world community. Ways to increase the efficiency of the institution of power lustration in Ukraine have been determined. It has been argued that it is expedient to use such mechanisms of purification of power that have a personalized addressee. It has been noted that establishing the guilt of a particular official in committing an offense in the field of his professional activity may result in his removal from office and a ban on holding this position in the future. It has been established that all the standards of purification of power will be observed in this case: the guilt will be personal, an individual objective investigation will be carried out, and the person will be able to use all the mechanisms to protect own rights.
Examination and the State of Intoxication: Features of Legal Regulation and Observance of Human Rights and Freedoms
Authors: Самбор М. А.
Published: October 2020

The author of the article examines the state of alcohol, drugs or other intoxication, as well as the influence of drugs that reduce the attention and speed of reaction, as a measure to ensure the proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, and features of legal regulation of its use during documentation of administrative offenses, as well as the admissibility of using the obtained data as evidence in proceedings on administrative offenses.

The examination of the state of intoxication is not just a measure to ensure the proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, but a necessary procedural action, which allows to assert the presence in the actions of a person of an administrative offense.

It is alleged that an examination of the state of intoxication, in particular of drivers, is possible only if they are detained administratively. It is applied to the documentation of other administrative offenses, the proof of which requires the establishment of a state of intoxication. In other circumstances, such an examination of intoxication should be considered inadmissible evidence in an administrative offense case, since it was obtained in substantial violation of human rights and freedoms, including the right to liberty and security, as well as a number of other rights, which the detained person failed to exercise.

It is appropriate that such a security measure as the removal of a driver from driving the vehicle had a procedural form, in this regard, we consider it necessary to supplement the Art. 266 of the Code of Administrative Offenses with Part 8 of the following wording: «On the removal of persons from driving vehicles, river and small vessels authorized officials execute the minutes».

We are confident that the offered amendments to the legislation will contribute to the development of administrative tort law, its institutions, which positively affect both the legal system and legislation of independent Ukraine, raising the prestige of its legal system in the world, and serve as a convincing argument for citizens to become victims of arbitrariness of authorities.
Concepts, features and types of administrative procedures
Authors: Кікінчук В. Ю.
Published: October 2020

Administrative procedures that are in force in Ukraine have been analyzed; their concepts, features and types have been defined. It has been indicated that understanding the content and essence of administrative procedures is a kind of success in qualitative cognition of the entire system of administrative law.

The semantics of the term of “administrative procedure” has been specified. It has been offered to understand it as the procedure of administrative proceedings determined by the current legislation of Ukraine.

Administrative and judicial, management procedures have been characterized. It has been emphasized that administrative procedures by their functional purpose are inextricably linked with management activities, as well as with the exercise of power.

The classification of administrative procedures by their nature, types and purpose has been offered.

It has been noted that clearly defined administrative procedures will greatly help the government in establishing a regime of maximum assistance to government agencies and public associations. In this way, the government will be able to ensure the maintenance of the rule of law in Ukraine, which inevitably leads to increased efficiency of the entire state system. It has been stated that the norms that determine administrative procedures should become a reliable foundation for the positive legal activity of the subjects of power.

The author has substantiated the conclusion that if the authorities comply with certain requirements for the content and form of administrative procedures (their clarity, unambiguity and focus on effective protection of human and civil rights, freedoms and interests), the possibility of introducing such a management and decision-making system there will be arbitrariness, corruption or inefficiency. To some extent, such actions will also contribute to the establishment of better interaction both between government agencies and between government and citizens.

The author has provided recommendations, with the help of which it is possible to bring the functional purpose of administrative procedures to a fundamentally new level. It is also important to consider the current administrative procedures through the prism of their effectiveness in the changing realities of reforming national legislation.
Economic Growth and Local Own-source Revenue towards Regional Financial Independence
Authors: Rosidin Asyari , Saputra Acwin Hendra
Published: October 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of economic growth and local revenue on the level of regional financial independence in districts/cities in East Java province for the period 2006-2016. This study's secondary data sources came from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and The Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK RI) audit reports. We choose the panel data analysis technique to provide more information, more variation, less co-linearity between variables, more degree of freedom, and more efficiency. The results showed that the variables of economic growth and local own-source revenue, either alone or together, had a significant positive effect on the level of regional financial independence.
A nova lei de licitações e contratos e os impactos na administração pública
Authors: Souza Alessandra Milhomem De , Silva José Carlos Ribeiro da
Published: October 2020

Por meio da realização de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a atual produção visa expor as principais transformações que foram propostas para a Lei n. 8.666/1993, que trata dos processos de licitação e contratos, abordando e analisando as mudanças e seus impactos para a Administração Pública, para tal buscou-se utilizar os princípios condutores, bem como a própria legislação, que embasam todo este procedimento. De forma geral, a licitação é um processo obrigatório que a Administração Pública utiliza para a realização de contratos, sejam sobre a aquisição de bens e serviços sejam as alienações. O campo administrativo é uma área que acaba sendo submetida a diversos tipos de alterações que transformam o gestor público em mediador que visa manter a estabilidade entre os objetivos viáveis, os recursos suficientes e a estrutura mais adequada e flexível; essas alterações também acabam por ocasionar a necessidade de mudanças no texto da própria legislação, adequando-a às novas configurações sociais. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho busca responder a seguinte questão: “Quais os impactos na administração Pública, decorrentes das alterações da lei de Licitações e Contratos propostas no Projeto de Lei 1292/1995?”. Portanto, foi possível concluir que este projeto de lei gera mudanças significativas para o processo licitatório, algumas modificações inovadoras unem-se aos conceitos já dispostos na legislação vigente, exige um planejamento mais concentrado, em prol da eficiência, simplicidade e flexibilidade das licitações, gerando uma relação mais negocial ao processo.
“Diferença entre quadrados” no Teorema de Pitágoras
Authors: Souza Júnior Elias Pereira De
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo visa mostrar aplicações do conteúdo do Teorema de Pitágoras na construção do conhecimento na sala de aula, tendo como foco uma técnica algébrica para a “diferença entre quadrados”. Primeiramente, o trabalho explora a introdução e aplicação do Teorema de Pitágoras como um novo conteúdo de sala de aula dentro um exemplo contextualizado. Por conseguinte, o Teorema foi demonstrado pelo professor, e os alunos são levados a questionarem e raciocinarem métodos alternativos de se obterem resultados além do clássico Teorema de Pitágoras demonstrado. Logo, alguns métodos começaram a surgir, possibilidades de resoluções para o exemplo inicial, umas dessas formas foi a noção geométrica do Teorema, no entanto, os alunos continuaram as investigações. A parte crucial da aula foi o raciocínio do procedimento algébrico que chamou atenção de forma diferenciada durante as investigações dos alunos, foi a “diferença entre quadrados” como uma solução para o Teorema dentro do conjunto dos números naturais, visto que, nem todos os conjuntos numéricos atenderam a relação. E neste ponto criam-se reflexões para os alunos de como se pode explorar a matemática e investigá-la de diversas formas, pois a intenção foi explorar as diversidades da matemática e aguçar a sensibilidade dos alunos para fazerem novas descobertas. O Teorema de Pitágoras é muito conhecido e aplicado, pode ser facilmente encontrado em diversas literaturas matemáticas, mas, fazer com que os alunos transcendam fórmulas e procedimentos é ensinar a pensar.
Exploring qualities present in current versus dissolved cross-group friendships
Authors: Buliga Elena , Nguyen Phuong , MacInnis Cara C.
Published: October 2020

In general, cross-group friendships are less stable than same-group friendships. What conditions are present in currently existing versus dissolved cross-group friendships? In order to examine qualities that may influence cross-group friendship stability we compared current and dissolved friendships, including cross-group friendships. Cross-group friendships exist in various group domains, some more easily categorizable than others. That is, sometimes it is easy to tell that a relationship is cross-group (e.g., cross-race), and other times this is less clear (e.g., cross-socio-economic status). Thus, we compared current and dissolved friendships across both a more and a less easily categorizable group domain. In this study, participants reported on their current and dissolved friendships, and we found that, overall, friendship influencing qualities such as closeness, similarity, and social network integration (i.e., becoming friends with the friends of one’s own friends) were present to a greater extent in current versus dissolved friendships. This was the case for both cross-group and same-group friendships. These qualities may influence cross-group friendship stability.
MSC virtual e-abstract (CPP-01)
Authors: Stroke Conference 2020 Malaysia
Published: October 2020

1. Stroke and tocotrienols unique role in neuroprotection (saturn): Protocol.2. Age on prevalence of epidemiological factors, stroke subtypes and stroke events: An observational study.3. Intravenous thrombolysis in older patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Is it safe in older patients in Malaysia?.4. Intravenous and intra-arterial thrombolysis for ais with wake-up stroke – A case report from Sarawak General Hospital.5. Thrombolysis in hyperacute stroke by physicians in resource-limited settings: The establishment of service and clinical outcome appraisal.6. Outcome of ischemic stroke thrombolysis treatment in Seberang Jaya Hospital, A single center 8 years review: 2012- 2019.7. Retrospective comparison of hyperacute mri brain vs. Ct brain in acute ischemic stroke : An observational study in a district hospital.
MSC virtual e-abstract (CPP-02)
Authors: Stroke Conference 2020 Malaysia
Published: October 2020

Corticospinal tract (cst) structural integrity as the imaging marker of functional motor recovery outcome in stroke rehabilitation.
A systematic review and meta-analysis: The effects of vegetarian diets on systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Association of stroke severity and risk factors with the local ethnic community of seberang prai - 4 months review from acute stroke unit, Seberang Jaya Hospital.
Angioedema secondary to iv alteplase for acute ischemic stroke.
Young stroke with antiphospholipid syndrome and nephrotic syndrome.
Multidisciplinary management of a hemorrhagic stroke during pregnancy with a successful functional outcome.
The light at the end of tunnel for management of acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion in non-neurologist hospital.
DAMPAK MEDIASI EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PADA PENGARUH TOURNAMENT INCENTIVES TERHADAP KEMUNGKINAN TERJADINYA FRAUD DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Khusnah Hidayatul
Published: October 2020

This study aims to investigate the effect of tournament incentives on earnings management and fraud, as well as the mediating impact of earnings management on the effect of tournament incentives on fraud. This research was conducted in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which publish annual financial reports for six consecutive years, starting from 2014 to 2019. The data in this study were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www. idx.co.id), the website of each company, www.ahamok.com. The data analysis technique in this study used SEM-PLS analysis using the WarpPLS 5.0 software. The results of this study indicate that tournament incentives have a positive effect on the possibility of fraud in financial reports and earnings management. This study also found a positive effect of earnings management on the possibility of fraud in financial statements. Finally, this study did not find a mediating effect of earnings management on the effect of tournament incentives on the possibility of fraud in the financial statements.
Pengaruh Work Overload terhadap Nurse Performance dengan Burnout sebagai Variabel Intervening di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya
Authors: Pamungkas Astria Primadhani , Sridadi Ahmad Rizki
Published: October 2020

Job stress is a serious phenomenon that refers to workplace characteristics that threaten workers. Nursing has been identified as a job that has high stress level. Nursalam (2011) states that nurses who are given excessive workload can have an impact on burnout. Burnout occurs when people feel that the resources they value are threatened, they try to maintain those resources (Maslach and Leiter, 2016). Burnout can result in decreased nurse performance/Burnout can cause decreasing of nurse performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work overload on nurse performance directly nor indirectly. This study using quantitative approach and nonprobability sampling technique with saturated sampling of 40 low care inpatient service nurses in X Hospital Surabaya. Data analysis techniques using path analysis. The results showed that there was a significant negative effect between work overload and nurse performance directly nor indirectly.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Pasar Emiten yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Roslianti Rizkary
Published: October 2020

Corporate governance is one of the important aspects for the company. The application of proper corporate governance will affect the company’s value and amrket performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance that represented by institutional ownership, independent commissioner and managerial ownership toward market performance that represented by Tobin’s Q. This study used a quantitative approach using secondary data (annual finance report)companies listed on Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia years 2016- 2018. This study used a significance level of 5%. Based on the regression analysis results, it indicates that institutional ownership and managerial ownership do not have significant effect on Tobin’s Q. On the other hand, indpendent commissioner has significant effect to the Tobin’s Q. Simultaneously, institutional ownership, independent commissioner and managerial ownership have significant effect to Tobin’s Q.
NIAT PELANGGAN UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN KEMBALI JASA UMRAH ARWINDA TOUR & TRAVEL
Authors: Trisnandawati Winda
Published: October 2020

The porpose of this research is to know how deep customers aim to have Arwinda Tour and Travel as their umrah Travel. This goals of research is to know the quality of Arwinda service around cust’s satisfaction, their trust, and to know how deep they want to use this agent back in their travel. Quantitative is the research metode that author used to know relation between variabels, these are

exogenous variabel is quality of service and endogen variabel is satisfaction, trust, and their aim to use this travel agent again. Samples that used was about 150 jamaahs, minimum once a year that have Arwinda Tour and Travel. Analysize technical that author used was Partial Least Square (PLS). The result is it positive influence significally as : Service quality has a positive influence of customers satisfaction, service quality has a positive influence of trust, Cust satisfaction has a influence of a cust’s will to use this travel agent again trust has a positive influence of a cust’s will to use this travel agent again
Damage Effect of Terrorist Attack Explosion-induced Shock Wave in a Double-deck Island Platform Metro Station
Authors: Liu Zihan , Jiang Nan , Zhou Chuanbo , Ji Lin , Luo Xuedong
Published: October 2020

The objective of this research was to reasonably assess the damage to people and station structures caused by terrorist attack explosion at metro stations, taking the Liyuan station of Wuhan metro which adopts double-deck island platform as an typical example. The TNT explosion process inside the metro station was calculated and analyzed using the dynamic finite element numerical simulation software LS-DYNA. First, the peak overpressure curve and the positive pressure time curve of the shock wave of explosive under the condition of confined space in the metro station were obtained. Then, through the comparison and analysis of the theoretical formulas of explosive shock wave propagation characteristics, the accuracy and reliability of numerical calculation methods and model parameters were verified. At last, combining with the overpressure criterion of shock wave in explosive air, the distribution characteristics of the casualties in the metro station under the explosion shock wave are analyzed, and the dynamic response and damage effect of the pillar structure of the metro station under the explosion shock wave are studied.
Open access repositories: Functions and trends
Authors: Zassoursky I. I. , Sokolova D. V. , Trishchenko N. D.
Published: October 2020

Open access repositories are an integral part of open science infrastructure that ensures the accessibility and findability of research results. This article is based on the analysis of the various types of repositories. The authors attempted to identify main functions of these platforms, their features and development trends. The sample includes 11 repositories, both institutional and thematic projects, and also general-purpose platforms. The main function of repositories is the storage of publications, although over time the role of these services as the publication priority registrators is increasing. Projects typically feature pre-moderation procedures, as well as a rather careful attitude to the metadata and its accuracy. Only one repository charges publication fee, their revenue come from sponsorship funds, donations, advertising, additional paid services (in various combinations). The possibilities of social interaction as a rule are quite limited: neither reviewing, nor even commenting are built-in functions of the reviewed projects. Collective work on the manuscript is also impossible. The trends of repositories future development are the diversification of formats and types of works exchanged by scientists, as well as the increasing of the importance of non-profit projects for the scientific communication infrastructure.
Technological and methodological aspects of using reference and search tools in maintaining the database of Dubna University faculty’s publications
Authors: Timonina L. S.
Published: October 2020

The author discusses the experience of building, maintaining and using the bibliographical database of science publications by the faculty of the state Dubna University. She analyzes in detail MegaPro ALIS retrieval functionality and describes different types of the system’s dictionaries and guides, their advantages and drawbacks in terms of entering data into bibliographic entry. The algorithm of using outer tables for reference when entering repeated subfields in one-click or entering data into several subfields of the bibliographic records. The example is given how hierarchical data of organization structure is used as an outer dictionary.

Feasibility of using the directories of faculty authors and journals/other sources of information in publication databases is substantiated; example is given how to use them when entering several subfields of MARC21 fields 100, 700 and 773. The methodological solutions for maintaining directories of faculty authors and journals (and other information sources) are discussed.

User and program interface for retrieving publications by author’s affliation, academic degree or title, institution, information source specific data are discussed as a result of building database of publications. The author emphasizes that the dictionaries may be used as supplementary information resources to support faculty publication activities and to integrate them into other university systems.
Scientific libraries in the structure of Novosibirsk Scientific-Educational Complex
Authors: Podkorytova N. I. , Lakizo I. G. , Artemyeva E. B.
Published: October 2020

The study objective is to determine the potential of the city scientific libraries to support institutions of the scientific and educational complex with information. Using a wide range of statistical data, the authors describe the resource base development of scientific libraries in Novosibirsk including libraries of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and higher educational institutions. They show the influence of the scientific and educational space transformation on certain areas of scientific libraries activity. The article updates existing ideas on the component structure of the educational space interdependent subjects. Taking into account factors of a social nature affecting the structure of the scientific and educational environment of Novosibirsk, the authors characterize the scientific libraries potential, their documentary resources, and substantiate that accelerating the leading universities and scientific institutions integration motivates scientific libraries of different statuses to develop new models of their corporate interaction. Under the city scientific libraries disproportionately provision with information resources, it is advisable to form an adequate model for all participants interaction in the scientific and educational process, and create a system of informing about the resource capabilities of the entire conglomeration of city scientific libraries based on navigation tool application. Converging the resource base of the city scientific libraries should have a compensatory value for information support of scientific and educational activities.
Logistical flows as an element of library collection management
Authors: Milyunets A. Ch.
Published: October 2020

Library collection development is today being accomplished in the highly competitive environment. Therefore new approaches to this process have to be found. The author attempts to apply several logistical instruments. The author identifies information; documentary and financial flows in the process of collection development technology and substantiates their applicability theoretically. Managing these flows would enhance the processes of library collection development. Despite the fact that the “documentary flow’’ category has been used both by Russian and Belarusian librarians and library scientists; this is the first attempt made in Belarusian library science and in the collection studies; in particular; to apply logistical approach to library collection development; while the author takes precedence of specifying information and financial flows as science categories. The parameters of the flows are identified; i. e.: document class; type; genre; form; language and country; number of document titles and copies; financial characteristics (price); and dimensions and weights (document format). The financial flow; in its turn; is characterized by volume; time; cost and vector; while the information flow’s characteristics are: information generation source; information target addressee, and purpose of generated information.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО КЕЙСУ ДЛЯ НАВЧАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ФІЛОЛОГІВ АНОТАТИВНОГО І РЕФЕРАТИВНОГО ВИДАМ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ
Authors: Ігнатенко Вікторія Дмитрівна
Published: October 2020

Актуальність статті зумовлена зміною сучасного ринку перекладацьких послуг і, як наслідок, зміною соціального замовлення і концепції методики навчання перекладу. У зв’язку з цим методика навчання перекладу має обирати максимально ефективні та оптимальні шляхи оволодіння такими видами перекладу, які є популярними й запитаними на перекладацькому ринку, зокрема анотативного і реферативного видів перекладу науково-технічних текстів французькою мовою. Інформаційно-комунікаційні технології вважаються на сьогодні найбільш дієвими та поширеними. У статті описано особливості використання електронного кейсу як виду інформаційно-комунікативних технологій, що є ефективним засобом навчання майбутніх філологів анотативного і реферативного видів письмового перекладу науково-технічних текстів французькою мовою. Електронний кейс забезпечує реалізацію індивідуальної траєкторії учіння студентів і завдяки своїм ресурсам є засобом для організації позааудиторної самостійної роботи студентів, відповідаючи основним вимогам та потребам позитивної мотивації студентів-майбутніх філологів. Електронний кейс розміщується на навчальній платформі Moodle, яка є безкоштовною та знаходиться у вільному доступі в мережі Інтернет, що є безумовною перевагою цього інформаційно-комунікативного засобу навчання. Крім цього, у статті проаналізовано й інші переваги, основні функції та особливості цього засобу навчання в контексті самостійної позааудиторної роботи студентів з оволодіння компетентністю в зазначених видах перекладу. У статті представлені та схарактеризовані основні інструменти електронного кейсу, його ресурси, за допомогою яких розробляється комплекс навчальних матеріалів, необхідних для успішної організації освітнього процесу. Також у статті надані практичні рекомендації щодо використання ресурсів та можливостей електронного кейсу для навчання анотативного і реферативного видів перекладу, зокрема процес планування освітнього процесу з використанням описуваного інформаційно-комунікативного засобу.
ДИСТАНЦІЙНА ФОРМА ЗДОБУТТЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: АНАЛІЗ ДУМКИ СТУДЕНТІВ ЩОДО ЯКОСТІ, ПЕРЕВАГ І НЕДОЛІКІВ
Authors: Мороз Світлана Анатоліївна , Романовський Олександр Георгійович , Мороз Володимир Михайлович , Домбровська Світлана Миколаївна , Грень Лариса Миколаївна , Помаза-Пономаренко Аліна Леонідівна
Published: October 2020

Стаття містить результати аналізу наукової літератури щодо проблематики використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у системі дистанційної освіти, а також напрямів вирішення питань забезпечення якості здобутої у її межах вищої освіти. Переважна більшість наукових досліджень, особливо в межах вітчизняної наукової думки, була виконана за допомогою теоретичних методів наукового пізнання та зосереджувалась на теорії, системі, законах, ідеях та парадигмах знань щодо дистанційної освіти та її якості. Такий підхід дещо звужує фокус розгляду відповідного феномену, адже питання практики функціонування окремих елементів відповідної системи залишаються відкритими для подальших наукових пошуків. На відміну від вітчизняних учених зарубіжні дослідники зосереджують свою увагу на вирішенні питань ефективності функціонування системи дистанційної освіти та використовують для цього суто емпіричні методи дослідження. З огляду на брак висвітлення у вітчизняній науковій літературі здобутих за допомогою емпіричних методів наукового пізнання результатів досліджень феномену якості вищої освіти в системі дистанційної форми її здобуття та факт існування запиту з боку суб’єктів державного управління розвитком системи вищої освіти, так само як і з боку адміністрацій закладів вищої освіти, на результати таких наукових пошуків, авторами публікації пропонуються до уваги та подальшого обговорення результати аналізу проведеного у 2018/19 навчальному році опитування студентів «Ставлення до дистанційної освіти та оцінювання її якості». Стаття містить результати аналізу відповідей респондентів щодо очікуваної якості здобутої в межах дистанційної форми навчання вищої освіти. Отримані авторами результати подаються через призму умовного порівняння якості вищої освіти, здобутої в системі денної та заочної форм навчання. Крім того, у статі висвітлено результати оцінювання студентами значущості основних переваг та недоліків дистанційної форми навчання, за результатами аналізу яких було опрацьовано пропозиції щодо можливості підвищення якості вищої освіти в межах дистанційної форми її здобуття, а також напрямів удосконалення змісту та практики реалізації державної політики щодо використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в освіті.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL OF SUPPORTING INTERACTION IN THE MODERN GLOBALIZED FAMILY
Authors: Биков Валерій Юхимович , Келтик-Заборовська Ізабела , Лещенко Марія Петрівна , Тимчук Лариса Іванівна
Published: October 2020

The article highlights the role of information and communication technologies in supporting the integrity of modern globalized family, whose members are separated by significant geographical distances. The authors of the study propose to use the definition “globalized family” referring to a family whose members, while being remote from one another, maintain contacts through ICT. A mixed methodology, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, was selected to conduct the study. The survey was conducted to quantify the use of ICT as a means of supporting the interaction of members in the modern Polish (92 people) and Ukrainian (88 people) families. The narrative interview method was used to conduct a qualitative analysis of the role of ICT in supporting the virtual unity of members of contemporary European families. The conducted research showed that the typologically related results for the recipients from Polish and Ukrainian groups were: causes of labor migration (difficult economic situation of families); daily use of various web messengers, electronic social networks, mobile phones to maintain contact with family members; the desire to participate in the school life of children through ICT. Using ICT for the indirect contacts based on various possibilities of communication creates new virtual reality of communication and even family life organization. The realization of the research was in accordance with the signed agreement on scientific and pedagogical cooperation between the University of Jan Kochanowski in Kielce (Poland) and the Institute of Information Technologies and Learning Tools of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. The article provides recommendations for teacher trainers to create a blended open learning environment through ICT that would enable active virtual contact between teachers, students and their parents. Implementation of the course on digital humanistic pedagogy of open education into the pre-service and in-service teacher training programs for the development of digital, communicative, collaborative and creative skills enables effective pedagogical interaction in formal and non-formal education.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА СИСТЕМА СЕМАНТИЧНОЇ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ І ДОКУМЕНТУВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОГО Й ІНФОРМАЛЬНОГО НАВЧАННЯ: МЕТОДИ Й ІНСТРУМЕНТИ РОЗРОБКИ
Authors: Прийма Сергій Миколайович , Строкань Оксана Вікторівна , Рогушина Юлія Віталіївна , Гладун Анатолій Ясонович , Мозговенко Андрій Андрійович
Published: October 2020

У статті розглядається актуальна проблема – розроблення інформаційної системи семантичної ідентифікації і документування результатів неформального й інформального навчання, яка спрямована на забезпечення ефективної взаємодії ринку праці з ринком освітніх послуг. Проаналізовано стан сучасного ринку праці та економіки, а також необхідність упровадження інформаційних е-засобів для ефективного управління, обробки і використання інформації щодо визнання результатів неформального й інформального навчання, підвищення «видимості» та цінності результатів навчання, які отримані поза системами формального навчання. У роботі розглянуто методи та проаналізовано інструменти розроблення інформаційної системи семантичної ідентифікації і документування результатів неформального й інформального навчання. Зокрема обґрунтовано доцільність використання семантичних технології для обробки даних Semantic Web, головним завданням яких є оброблення інформації на рівні знання; запропоновано в якості основи інформаційної системи використання європейського класифікатора ESCO; модель предметної області описано на основі онтологічних баз знань. У публікації проаналізовано інструменти розробки інформаційної системи, здійснено концептуальне проєктування та розроблення пропонованої системи. Визначено основні можливості та користувачів інформаційної системи, описано основні етапи створення інформаційної системи: створена онтологічна схема; описано процес інтеграції онтології в RDF-сховище; наведені приклади взаємодії з RDF-сховище шляхом застосування мови запитів SPARQL та конекторів GraphD; розроблено архітектуру та інтерфейс користувача запропонованої інформаційної системи. Результати роботи SPARQL-запитів до даних представлені у вигляді наборів результатів. У якості програмних інструментів для розробки вебсервера для надання користувачам доступу до RDF-сховища прийнято мову РНР та PHP фреймворк Laravel. Дослідження обґрунтовують використання бібліотеки React для розробки інтерфейсу користувача інформаційної системи. У публікації визначено, що подальшим напрямком розвитку дослідження може бути імплементація ідей, методів і самої онтології в інші додатки для практичного використання всіма учасниками ринку праці.
Authors: Putri Santy Irene
Published: October 2020

Saat ini pemerintah telah menyiapkan protocol untuk new normal. Diperlukan suatu kedisiplinan yang tinggi pada masyarakat untuk mencegah transmisi covid-19, salah satunya adalah penggunaan masker kain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinjauan literatur efektivitas penggunaan masker kain dalam pencegahan transmisi Covid-19. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah review literatur. Pencarian artikel yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa database, anytara lain Ebscohost, Proquest, ScienceDirect, dan Wiley Online. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel tersebut adalah covid-19, coronavirus, 2019 n-cov, coronavirus disease, masker kain, masker non medis. Jenis artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel penelitian (research article). Artikel yang terkumpul kemudian diseleksi kembali dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi, yakni: 1) tujuan artikel menganalisis efektivitas masker kain dalam mencegah transmisi covid-19, 2) merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis artikel disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan masker kain kurang efektif dalam mencegah transmisi covid-19. Namun, penggunaan masker kain jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tidak menggunakan masker sama sekali.

Kata kunci: efektivitas masker kain, pencegahan, transmisi covid-19
Authors: Casman Casman , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Wijoyo Eriyono Budi , Pradana Anung Ahadi
Published: October 2020

Kasus penolakan jenazah di Indonesia terus berlangsung sampai saat ini. Hal ini diakibatkan karena banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah ketidakjelasan informasi mengenai COVID-19 di masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran kasus stigma penolakan jenazah COVID-19 serta prosedur pemulasaraan jenazah COVID-19 yang ada di Indonesia sejauh ini. Metode penulisan menggunakan studi literatur kasus sederhana, dimana pencarian artikel dilakukan melaui 4 database, yaitu: ProQuest, ScieneDirect, PubMed dan Wiley Online. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa stigmasisasi dan diskriminasi tidak hanya terjadi pada penolakan jenazah COVID-19, melainkan pada ODP, PDP dan OTG. Transparansi tentang transmisi virus, prosedur pemulasaraan jenazah COVID-19 dari ruang rawat sampai pemakaman belum maksimal, meski panduan sudah dibuat oleh pemerintah. Belum gencarnya sosialisasi terkait COVID-19 menjadi hal utama yang harus diperhatikan demi memutus dampak negatif selama masa pandemi.
Studi Literatur: Pengetahuan sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Utama Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19
Authors: Ganing Abdul , Muslimin Irma
Published: October 2020

Current conditions show that the coronavirus is not an epidemic that can be ignored. When viewed from the symptoms, ordinary people would think that it was only common influenza, but for medical analysis, this virus is quite dangerous and deadly. Currently, the effort that can be done to avoid the transmission of Covid-19 is to take preventive measures as early as possible. This article aims to review the extent of knowledge of Literature Review by reviewing five papers from the Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that the five articles reviewed showed that students, health workers, and the general public gained independent knowledge about Covid-19 in different ways. The knowledge is formed from information obtained from the internet and social media, TV, newspapers/magazines, discussions with peers, and from lessons learned in college. Therefore, the government should pay attention to the dissemination of information related to Covid-19 so that the public can receive accurate information as an effort to form knowledge so that accurate preventive measures can be obtained against Covid-19 in the community.
STRUCTURAL, SURFACE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TiO2 FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
Authors: Globa Nataliy , Lisnycha Tatyana , Shmatok Yurii , Sirosh Vitalii , Kirillov Sviatoslav
Published: October 2020

The paper presents structural, surface, thermodynamic and kinetic characteristics of titanium dioxide samples obtained by means of alkaline hydrolysis of TiCl4 by LiOH solutions and further heat treatment. TiO2 samples have the anatase structure with crystallite size of 7–10 nm. An increase in the heat treatment temperature from 150 °C to 470 °C leads to a decrease in the specific surface area from 404 to 80 m2/g and the total pore volume from 0.340 to 0.152 cm3/g. The influence of electrolyte composition and surface properties of TiO2 on its behavior in cells with lithium anode investigated by means of galvanostatic cycling and impedance spectroscopy is discussed.