bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of mass media and it’s impact on general public during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in North India: An online assessment
Authors: Dhanashree  , Garg Himani , Chauhan Anjali , Bhatia Manisha , Sethi Gaurav , Chauhan Gopal
Published: December 2020

Objectives:

Based on the global experience, India has the possibility to be highly affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. To contain the spread of the infection, a complete lockdown was enforced from March 25 to May 31, 2020 in India. During the unlock phase from June 1, 2020, only limited mobility was allowed. At present, in the pandemic, mass media is playing a very important role in sharing information and connecting people. The objective of this study is to understand the role and impact of mass media in the general public during COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and Methods:

This study has been conducted on the above 10-year aged population by the online survey through Google spreadsheets. The semi-structured questionnaire was circulated to the known contacts in north Indian states for responses. The data collection started on June 23 and was closed on July 3, 2020.

Results:

This study shows that the use of internet/social media was the highest, followed by TV news before and during lockdown. The use of the internet and TV news increased during the lockdown and the use of newspapers, radio, and magazine declined significantly. The anxiety due to COVID-related news through mass media was reported highest (27.3 %) in the 40–49 years age group and lowest (14.49%) in the 20–29 age group. About 43.18% of people of 30–39 years of age group developed fear, and 28% of 50–59 age groups felt panic due to COVID-related news in media. It has been found that the use of social media is highest in the 20–29 age group followed by 10–19 years age group

Conclusion:

Mass media is playing a very important role in the dissemination of the COVID-related information to the general public in north India. However, the misleading or wrong information shall be checked in the large public interest.
Impact of COVID-19 on medical undergraduate students’ academics and its ramifications
Authors: Syal Arshi , Arya Yajur , Gupta Monica
Published: December 2020

Objectives:

COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected undergraduate medical education all over the world. This effect is most noteworthy on the medical students as clinical orientation and hands-on training are crucial toward development of basic medical skills. Various modifications to the methods of online teaching have been adopted in response to this pandemic to maintain continuity of medical education; however, we do not yet know the implications of this change.

Material and Methods:

To study the impact of this pandemic on medical students and to have a first-hand estimate of the adversities and challenges faced by them, an online questionnaire-based survey was conducted, administered through Google Forms maintaining anonymity. They were asked a series of multiple choice questions pertaining to the effects of this pandemic on their curriculum and academic activities. The responses received were analyzed by univariate analysis.

Results:

Almost half (46.4%) of students reported a decreased interest in medicine after suspension of hands on teaching/practical classes. A total of 136 respondents (69.38%) felt that they became less productive in studies during the pandemic. Approximately 74% respondents felt less motivated to study at home. More than two-thirds of the respondents felt that on graduation, their clinical skills will be inferior to the students who graduated during the “non-COVID” era. About 84.69% of students believed that their examinations should be postponed hoping to get appropriate clinical experience once things normalize.

Conclusion:

Majority of the students feel less motivated and less productive, amidst the transition. The major area that has been compromised is the clinical skills training, a crucial adjunct to theoretical teaching in medical schools, and almost all students believe that their clinical skills in the long term would remain inferior to those who graduated before this pandemic.
MR Findings in the Bone Marrow of a Patient with Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Ng Chong Yew , Kuek Dorothy Khai Chin , Suresh Priya
Published: December 2020

Gelatinous transformation of bone marrow (GTBM) is a hematological condition found to be associated with states of cachexia and malnourishment, which can be seen in patients with eating disorders, alcoholism, malignancy, and other systemic diseases (such as AIDS, tuberculosis, chronic kidney disease, and chronic heart failure). GTBM is not disease-specific but is a good marker of a severe underlying disease. Initially thought to be a rare finding, newer literature is now demonstrating more cases of GTBM over the past 2 decades, and the alleged rarity may have been attributed to the lack of clinical suspicion and awareness of this condition. We present a case of a young adult female, who has a background of anorexia nervosa and presented with a 4-month history of pain over her left shin. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the tibia demonstrated the gelatinous transformation of the bone marrow. In this case report, we aim to highlight the underlying pathogenesis of GTBM and its prevalence, its unique distribution within the marrow, its characteristic MRI findings, and how these findings may differ in comparison to normal reconversion marrow and neoplastic infiltration.
Importancia de la orientación profesiográfica en los bachilleres que desean estudiar una carrera en la Universidad de Guayaquil a partir del año 2020, en el Ecuador
Authors: Artieda Rodríguez William Josué
Published: December 2020

Los estudiantes que carecen de información para una toma de decisión acertada sobre su futura profesión, tienden a una temprana deserción estudiantil debido a que no muestran interés por la carrera, se ven desmotivados, frustrados y a largo plazo con sentimientos de culpa por haber desperdiciado parte de su tiempo en realizar algo que no los satisface. Es una problemática que afecta a la sociedad y al país debido a que la deserción estudiantil contribuye al incremento de los índices de desempleo y por ende la economía de las familias a nivel nacional, se ve afectada. Por tal motivo, se considera importante la orientación en los adolescentes y realizar el seguimiento respectivo donde el profesional está en la responsabilidad de efectuar un estudio sobre las motivaciones, los intereses, las destrezas, las actitudes y aptitudes del adolescente. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la importancia de la orientación profesiográfica a los bachilleres que postulen por una carrera en la Universidad de Guayaquil a partir del año 2020. Actualmente, existe una amplia oferta académica y la orientación profesiográfica va encaminada a la difusión de información para que se tome una buena decisión, por ello se entrevistó a diferentes profesionales de las carreras afines al área de la educación, las ciencias de la salud, ingenierías, ciencias sociales, administrativas, entre otras y se logró que desde sus experiencias manifestaran lo que implica estudiar la carrera seleccionada, los logros que se pueden conseguir y la satisfacción que produce realizar lo que realmente les apasiona.
Evaluación de un protocolo de prevención de la hipotermia durante anestesia general en perros domésticos sometidos a profilaxis dental
Authors: Jaramillo Cisneros Francisco Javier , Palomino Díaz Henry Steven
Published: December 2020

El incorrecto manejo térmico del paciente canino sometido a anestesia general puede generar complicaciones en la recuperación e inclusive presentar el riesgo de muerte. El objetivo fue evaluar un protocolo de prevención de la hipotermia en pacientes caninos sanos sometidos a anestesia general para la realización de un procedimiento de profilaxis dental. Para el método investigativo se reclutaron 10 pacientes para un ensayo clínico controlado de tipo cruzado por intención de tratamiento, a los pacientes se les sometió a dos procedimientos anestésicos, el primero sin ningún medio de mantenimiento de la normotermia, y el segundo procedimiento acompañado de un protocolo compuesto por precalentamiento durante 30 minutos a 28°C, manta reflectante Survival Blanket ® + luz radiante (foco infrarrojo de 250W) para minimizar la perdida de temperatura de los pacientes. Se evaluaron las temperaturas rectales (temperatura periférica) durante todo el perioperatorio (60 minutos) obtenidas en los 10 pacientes en ambas intervenciones, siendo estos datos analizados mediante una prueba estadística (T-Test) Como Resultados se encontró diferencias significativas entre aplicar y no aplicar dicho protocolo. Las diferencias estadísticamente significativas que se encontraron fueron: al final de la premedicación (p valor= 0.039), al inicio de la inducción (p valor = 0.041), y durante todo el mantenimiento (p valor= 0.008 – 0.013 – 0.012 – 0.005 – 0.008 – 0.005 – 0.005). Conclusiones. - se observó y demostró que combinar métodos activos y pasivos ayudan a minimizar la perdida de temperatura del paciente.
Water-SARS-CoV-2 Interaction-Based Mechanism Inhibiting Virus Attachment to Host Cells
Authors: Shalatonin Valery
Published: December 2020

Many studies showed that the enveloped viruses, including coronaviruses, HIV-1, and influenza inactivate significantly faster in water than the non-enveloped viruses. It looks that there is a certain mechanism controlling this phenomenon. However, the epidemic spread of SARS-CoV-2 indicates that this virus – water interaction mechanism is not effective enough to fully inhibit coronavirus reproduction. We hypothesized that a spatially extended layer of the ordered water molecules, formed around CoV due to the spike’s glycans – surrounding water interaction acts as a buffer inhibiting CoV motion and its attachment to the host cell receptor. There is experimental evidence that water molecules while interacting with glucans experience the long-range ordering and repulsive forces. Our findings revealed new features that can promote its interaction. It was shown that the glycans and water molecules have the same far ultraviolet (UV) absorbance peak at ~185 nm. This peak is a manifestation of the still little-known physical properties possessed by hydroxyl (OH) groups, including those contained in glycans and water molecules. Many studies show that the carbohydrate hydroxyl groups are a key element in the long-range antifreeze glycoproteins activity which is closely correlated with our issue. To further increase ice inhibition, a sugar-based (usually trehalose) water solution, further slowing down the water dynamics is commonly used. Our experiments with sugar-based compounds dissolved in water showed that in such solutions the UV absorbance at ~185 nm (activity of the OH groups) can be essentially increased with respect to the bulk water. The spike’s glycans – water long-range interaction, activated due to the dissolved sugar-based compound, creates the glass-like stabilizing hydration layer (like in case of the trehalose) effectively inhibiting the virus – host cell binding. It was shown that the chemical structures of the known compounds with proven inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells agree with our findings. The described approach can be effective against human immunodeficiency viruses, influenza viruses, and possibly other enveloped viruses.
Cobalt-Catalyzed Intermolecular [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Nitriles and Alkynes: Facile Synthesis of Polyarylpyridines and Their Mechanochemical Cyclodehydrogenation to Nitrogen-Containing Polyaromatics
Authors: Wang Chang-Sheng , Sun Qiao , Garcia Felipe , Wang Chen , Yoshikai Naohiko
Published: December 2020

Simple, inexpensive and robust cobalt-based catalytic systems for the [2+2+2] cycloaddition between unactivated nitriles and diarylacetylenes are reported. The present systems tolerate a broad range of aryl and alkyl nitriles and cyanamides as well as various di(hetero)arylacetylenes, allowing for the facile preparation of diverse polyarylated pyridines. Mechanochemistry-enabled multifold cyclodehydrogenation of tetra- and pentaarylpyridine is demonstrated to achieve the synthesis of nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds having hitherto unprecedented skeletons.
Correlation between Yield and Reduced Mass of Raw Materials in Reaction of Fullerene
Authors: Kawashima Masatoshi
Published: December 2020

It turned out that the same regression equation between

yield and reduced mass of raw materials holds in

cycloaddition, Bingel reaction, and other reactions of

fullerene. For the reactions, where the molecular weight of the

product exceeds around 1500, reduced mass was obtained

from molecular weight adjusted by number of rotatable bonds

to show a similar correlation by the regression equation.
刍议中职历史教学中培育社会主义核心价值观的策略
Authors: 曾 德辉
Published: December 2020

接受中职教育后，学生就会步入社会，参与到对应的岗位中成为中国社会的栋梁。这就需要学生在出校门之前，形成正确的观念即社会主义核心价值观，这样才能符合社会的发展需求，更好地为国家做贡献。中职教育的历史课是一门文化基础课，通过历史可以培养学生正确的观念，帮助学生适应社会文化、经济发展。论文主要探究中职历史教学中如何进行社会主义核心价值观的培养。
Reduction Behavior of Olanzapine and Its Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination in Human Urine and Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Yağmur Sultan
Published: December 2020

The electrochemical reduction behavior of olanzapine was investigated by DPV (differential pulse voltammetry) and CV (cyclic voltammetry) techniques using a glassy carbon electrode. The measurements were carried out in different buffer solutions in a pH range from 0.50 to 12.05. The behavior of the peak potential and the peak current were examined by changing the pH, and a pH= 7.0 Britton-Robinson buffer solution was selected as the supporting electrolyte. To designate the electron and proton numbers that participated in the reaction, the changing peak potentials of olanzapine with increasing pH were investigated. The number of transferred electrons was found equal to the number of the hydrogen ions taking part in the electrode reaction. Equal electron and proton numbers were also supported with suggested reduction mechanism. For DPV analysis, the linear calibration curve of olanza-pine was plotted between concentrations 2x10-5M and 1x10-4M at the pH= 7.0 Britton-Robinson buffer solution. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) were found to be 1.88x10-6 M and 6.29x10-6M, respectively. Lastly, the developed technique was applied to spiked urine and pharmaceutical preparations for recovery studies of olanzapine. A reaction mechanism related to the reduction of olanzapine was also proposed with this study.
Betonların Elastik Modül Hesabında Poisson Oranının Önemi
Authors: Ekin Nevbahar
Published: December 2020

Betonarme yapıların tasarımında elastik parametreler hesaplanırken betonun esneme direnci ve sağlamlığını göstermesi açısından elastisite modülünün; makaslama direncine karşı betonun gösterdiği mukavemet açısından kayma modülünün ve özellikle betonun suya doygunluk derecesinin belirlenmesi açısından ise Poisson oranının doğru bir şekilde tanımlanması oldukça önemlidir. Betonun elastik parametrelerinin hesaplamaları ulusal veya uluslararası standartlarda bazı kabullere göre yapılırken, dinamik yöntemlerle tahribatsız bir şekilde belirlenen P ve S dalga hız-larından da bu elastik parametreler hesaplanabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, dinamik yöntemle belirlenen Poisson oran değerleri değişkenlik gösterirken, standartlardaki gibi Poisson oranının 0.20 şeklinde sabit bir değer alınmasının elas-tik parametre hesaplamalarındaki avantaj ve dezavantajlarının ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla, dayanım-ları farklı 12 beton tasarımına ait 108 adet 150x150x150 mm3 ebatlarındaki küp numuneler hazırlanarak P ve S dalga hızları ile Tek eksenli basınç dayanımları belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra, dinamik yöntemlerden elde edilen parametreler kullanılarak hesaplanan elastik parametreler Poisson oranının sabit alınması ile elde edilen parametreler ile karşılaştı-rılmıştır. Belirli zaman aralıklarında yapılan ölçümlerden elde edilen sonuçlar, beton dayanımı ve zamana bağlı olarak elastik parametrelerin değişimini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, Poisson oranının sabit ya da dinamik yöntemle belirlen-diği şekilde değişken olması arasındaki değişimin elastisite ve kayma modülüne etkisi incelenmiştir. Buna göre, Po-isson oranının hesaplamalarda sabit bir değer olarak alınması doğru değildir.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING ON THREE TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTSAGAINSTPILES
Authors: Devi Ujala , Devi Inaocha , Singh Chand
Published: December 2020

The aim of the present study was to determine phytochemical analysis and the total phenol contents of the leaves of Paederiafoetida, Clerodendrumsiphonanthes and Blumeopsisflava. Leave extract were prepared with methanol by Soxhlet apparatus. Total phenolic contents were determined by Folin-Ciocalteus reagent method.  Alkaloid, phenol, flavonoid, terpenoid, glycoside, saponin and steroid were detected in Paederiafoetida but high concentration in terpenoid and steroid.  Saponin was absent inBlumeopsisflava. Steroid was also not found in Blumeopsisflava and Clerodendrumsiphonanthes. The  total  phenolic contents  of  the methanol  e¬xtract  of P. foetida, C. siphonanthes and B. flava  in terms of Gallic acid  equivalent were 138.33 ± 6.41, 131.67 ± 5.77 and 71.25 ± 7.60 mg/g  of  extract   respectively.  Paederiafoetida   exhibited highest total phenolic contents then followed by C. siphonanthes and B. flava. It is evident that Paederiafoetidahas highest therapeutic efficacy. The present study indicates that these plants are of therapeutic potential due to the presence of various phytochemicals.
Owning an Older, No-Longer-New, Used Car
Authors: Evans Rodney
Published: December 2020

In his highly insightful and wide-ranging rebuttal article “Doing Phenomenology on the Things,” van Manen makes the important claim that “the mission of modern phenomenology transcends foundational and exegetical philosophical theorizing” (2019, p. 3). I take this claim seriously and put forward this article as an exercise in practical lifeworld phenomenological reflection. By lifeworld I refer to the environing world in which we are enmeshed and in which we live and breathe and have our being; it penetrates our awareness of things while at the same time offering the possibility of reprieve from complete enmeshment (submergence) in the form of existential reflection on the things, events, doings, goings-on, etc., that collectively constitute the phenomenological concept of world. By phenomenological reflection I refer to written analyses (texts) that approach mundane lifeworld phenomena in a manner or style that seeks to show or reveal aspects of the lifeworld that in the ordinary course of everyday life remain hidden from view…aspects of the lifeworld that while they may be glimpsed fleetingly from time to time, remain largely hidden, i.e. in a state of unrealized concealment. The article thus takes seriously the Husserlian call for a return “to the things themselves.” And while the ostensible topic is an old (or older) used car, the defacto topic is “us,” or perhaps better stated, the actual topic arises at the meeting place where the “us” (as subject) and “an older car” (as object) arrive and conjoin. It is at the place of this meeting between self and world that the phenomenological analysis can begin. The article emphasizes the practical import of this meeting, this engagement—it is not regarded as a matter of purely abstract philosophical theorizing nor as a purely descriptive (empirical) matter, although it is also that in part too.
Comentários diretos e indiretos na revisão textual utilizando ferramentas digitais
Authors: Laxague Marina Kriscautzky , Genoino Miruna Kayano
Published: December 2020

Neste trabalho apresentamos os resultados de uma investigação realizada no âmbito do Mestrado em Escrita e Alfabetização da Universidade de La Plata, Argentina, sobre um dos processos envolvidos na construção do conhecimento sobre a escrita: revisar um texto para melhorá-lo. Especificamente aborda-se a revisão do texto de outro e comentá-lo por escrito através de ferramentas digitais, uma vez que a tecnologia é atualmente uma parte fundamental das interações escritas que ocorrem socialmente. A investigação foi realizada com meninos e meninas de 7 anos de idade que frequentavam o 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola particular de São Paulo, Brasil. Essas crianças já dominavam o princípio alfabético do sistema de escrita e estavam em condições de refletir sobre a composição escrita, lendo sozinhos e comentando por escrito. Nossas questões principais de pesquisa foram compreender qual conteúdo linguístico as crianças poderiam selecionar para comentar os textos, quais estratégias de comunicação usariam com a ferramenta digital proposta e como seriam as trocas orais no processo de revisão dos textos. Entre os principais resultados, destacamos a análise dos diferentes espaços de texto em que os alunos decidem escrever seus comentários sobre o texto dos colegas, proposto para leitura, a realização de diferentes tipos de comentários que chamaremos de diretos e indiretos, e seu impacto no texto e, finalmente, a importância das trocas orais entre os pares de autores e comentaristas dos textos para entender os diferentes aprendizados que foram desenvolvidos na proposta didática.
Las traducciones de teatro español en la Biblioteca Digital EMOTHE
Authors: Tronch Jesús
Published: December 2020

This article describes nineteen translations of plays of Spanish classical theatre offered by the open-access EMOTHE Digital Library of early modern European theatre that is being developed at the Universitat de València (Spain). The commentary focuses on aspects such as the provenance of translations, their translators, theirskoposor purpose in relation to theatrical character of the playtexts, and the criteria for selection. It pays special attention to the problem of translating texts with polymetry, following the approaches proposed by James Holmes (1970): mimetic, analogical, organic and extraneous.
SOCIAL VALUES IN ANANTA TOER’S NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA
Authors: Aisyah Feny , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: December 2020

This research focused on the types of social values reflected in Ananta Toer’s novel entitled Bumi Manusia. This novel successfully describes not only the cultural revolution in a colonized country but also an objection against the absolute supremacy of cultural and social values. The research was aimed at revealing the kinds of social values in the novel. The data were in the forms of sentences, paragraphs and dialogues referring to social values such as positive and negative social values. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with content analysis technique that is by analyzing the letters, words, sentences and verses that can explain some social values in this novel. Based on the research finding and discussion, as well as the theory of social values proposed by Notonegoro (2014), the social values are divided into Value of truth, Aesthetic value, Moral value and Religious value. The results show that there are four types of social value in the novel, i.e. Value of truth (Justice), Aesthetic value (love), Moral value (encouraging kinship and politeness) and Religious value (patience and faith).
FUNGSI PENGAWASAN OLEH LEMBAGA OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN TERHADAP SEKTOR PERASURANSIAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PENGAWASAN
Authors: Falihah Lilis , Abrini Rezkyta Pasca , Paraya Evelyn Putri
Published: December 2020

Salah satu faktor terwujudnya stabilitas perekonomian adalah terwujudnya stabilitas sistem keuangan. Reformasi sektor keuangan sebagai dampak dari keresahan masyarakat akan tidak efektifnya fungsi pengawasan oleh Bank Indonesia melahirkan sebuah lembaga yang independen untuk menyelenggarakan sistem pengaturan dan pengawasan terintegrasi terhadap sektor keuangan yakni Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)) yang lahir dari Undang-Undang No 21 tahun 2011 tentang Lembaga Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan mulai diberlakukan pada 1 Januari 2013. Sebagai lembaga independen, OJK memiliki kewenangan dalam pengaturan dan pengawasan lembaga keuangan salah satunya adalah perusahaan Asuransi. Akan tetapi, kasus gagal bayar PT Jiwasraya Asuransi (Persero) menjadi sebuah tanda tanya besar fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yang memiliki tujuan mewujudkan stabilitas sistem keuangan. Persoalan gagal bayar PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) dinilai disebabkan oleh salah satu faktor yakni kurang optimalnya sistem pengawasan yang dimiliki OJK terhadap perusahaan asuransi Jiwasraya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara yuridis-normatif dengan meneliti bahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektifitas kinerja OJK dalam melakukan fungsi pengawasan.
Motivasi Kerja Karyawan LPP RRI Mataram Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Cahyadi Irwan
Published: December 2020

Motivasi merupakan kondisi yang memberikan dorongan kepada manusia untuk melakukan sesuatu demi mencapai tujuan tertentu. Pada dasarnya, setiap manusia membutuhkan motivasi yang menjadi penggerak untuk dapat mengerahkan kemauan dan kemampuannya dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan dengan sebaik mungkin. Semakin kuat motivasi yang dimiliki oleh seseorang, maka semakin kuat pula usaha yang dikeluarkan untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor pembentuk motivasi karyawan LPP RRI Mataram dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja, serta melihat factor pembentuk motivasi apa yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan LPP RRI Mataram. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 49 orang karyawan LPP RRI Mataram, yang selanjutnya dianalisa dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda.

            Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima factor pembentuk motivasi kerja karyawan LPP RRI Mataram yang terdiri dari gaji, keamanan kerja, lingkungan social, penghargaan, dan aktualisasi diri, hanya variable gaji yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan keempat variable lainnya, yaitu keamanan kerja, lingkungan social, penghargaan, dan aktualisasi diri tetap memiliki pengaruh namun tidak signifikan.
Sistem Peringatan Dini Ketahanan Perbankan Terhadap Guncangan Internal dan Eksternal Dengan Model Artifical Neural Network
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Ulfah Azmia , Riyadi Selamet
Published: December 2020

Sistem stabilitas keuangan adalah sistem kompleks yang terbentuk dan terkait dengan kebijakan ekonomi dan moneter di negara tersebut. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu model untuk dapat memprediksi secara cepat dan akurat ketidakstabilan sistem keuangan yang mungkin terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model Artifical Neural Network (ANN) sebagai sistem peringatan dini untuk memprediksi kegagalan perbankan berdasarkan kepatuhan bank. Penelitian ini menggabungkan faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi kinerja perbankan sebagai indikator. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ANN dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif untuk mendeteksi tingkat keberlanjutan suatu bank.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Kinerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Petugas Distribusi Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Cibabat Cimahi
Authors: Prihadi M Dana , Meilani Siska
Published: December 2020

Kinerja terhadap produktivitas suatu pekerjaaan merupakan modal awal dalam memberikan hasil yang positif dan efektif pada suatu kegiatan bekerja. Tidak menutup kemungkinan baik buruknya hasil yang efektif itu adalah buah dari motivasi, gaji, kemampuan atau bahkan hubungan social pekerja tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar rata-rata efektivitas kinerja dan produktivitas kerja petugas distribusi rekam medis di RSUD Cibabat, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh efektivitas kinerja terhadap produktivitas kerja petugas distribusi rekam medis RSUD Cibabat. Desain penelitian adalah kombinasi deskriptif dan penjelasan dengan jumlah responden adalah 11 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat rata - rata efektivitas kinerja petugas distribusi di RSUD Cibabat efektif, sedangkan rata-rata tingkat produktivitas karyawan adalah produktif. Efektivitas kinerja berpengaruh signifikan untuk produktivitas petugas, persamaan regresi adalah Y= 25, 457+ 0,455X. Besarnya pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan adalah 57,3%, sedangkan sisanya 42,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Faktor penentu ketidakefektivitasan petugas distribusi rekam medis dapat diduga karena gaji dan finansal, kemampuan, hubungan kerja yang diterima kurang sesuai dengan tanggung jawab pekerjaan dan tingkat resiko yang dimliki dari pekerjaan tersebut. Sebaiknya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja melakukan pelatihan dan hubungan kerja yang maksimal, sistem perekrutan petugas yang lebih terarah sesuai dengan bidangnya, menciptakan kenyamanan lingkungan kerja secara team. Selain itu adalah evaluasi rumah sakit terhadap efektivitas kinerja petugas distribusi yang continue.
Differences in high intensity running when playing a 4-4-2 formation with a high press strategy: a case study from the English Championship
Authors: Carr Rhys , Mullen Rich , Williams Morgan
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to identify and describe the high intensity running activity of
professional footballers playing a high press strategy in a 4-4-2 formation. Data were
obtained from an English Championship football team during a season of 27 home
league and cup fixtures. The footballers were grouped by position: central midfield
(CM) central defender (CD) full back (FB) wide midfield (WM) and centre forward
(CF) while they played a 4-4-2 formation (2 CD and 2 FB; 2 CM and 2 WM; and 2
CF). High intensity running distance was greater for both CFs and WMs than other
positions. The CFs and WMs were unable to sustain the level of high intensity running
observed in the first 5 minutes beyond the 65th minute of the match. When introduced
as a substitute, only the CFs covered greater distances compared to the exact time when
they started a match. The knowledge gained on the distances at high intensity covered
on a positional basis and the impact of introducing a CF substitution provides the
football manager with critical information when preparing for competition.
¿Estudiada bicefalia y proceso de civilización? una hipótesis a través del estudio del ejercicio del poder del marquesado de los Vélez en el reino de Murcia (1500-1700)
Authors: Centenero de Arce Domingo de Guzmán
Published: December 2020

Este estudio intenta analizar los cambios producidos en el ejercicio del poder de los marqueses de los Vélez con respecto a un territorio, el reino de Murcia. Para ello se ha valido tanto de la amplia bibliografía como de documentación proveniente de los más variados archivos. Los cambios ejercidos en su poder serán contrastados con otras casas, con objeto de poder dar un primer paso en la reevaluación de la cambiante posición de la aristocracia en relación con sus territorios y con la Corte. Todo ello en el marco de una creciente inflación de honores (hábitos y títulos nobiliarios) que generaba una nueva nobleza en ascenso. Para terminar se ofrecerán is sobre la formulación de estos poderes y su desarrollo en un marco más general.
Activity-Related Factor behind Preventing or Mitigating Personality’s Desocialisation
Authors: Belikov Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Romanov Petr Yuryevich , Valeev Azat Salimyanovich , Grigoriev Evgeny Nikolaevich
Published: December 2020

The study aims to reveal the role and specificity of undertaking intense and productive activity as a factor behind preventing or mitigating a personality’s desocialisation taking into account age peculiarities and social status. The authors consider prevention of a personality’s desocialisation as a process taking place during the exercise of intense and productive activity of any kind, which has individual and social significance. Scientific novelty of the research lies in clarifying the features of a personality’s desocialisation taking into account peculiarities of risk groups. As a result of the study, the authors have identified three groups containing people of different age and social status who are at high risk for desocialisation, in respect of which peculiarities were determined, stages of desocialisation were provided, means of preventing or mitigating a personality’s desocialisation for each group were proposed.
Using “Flipped Classroom” Technology in Online Arabic-Language Education of Non-Linguistic Students
Authors: Vavichkina Tatiana Anatolievna
Published: December 2020

The study aims to determine the efficiency of a widespread “flipped classroom” technology in online Arabic-language education. The author describes the experience of using this technology, proposes a set of exercises on the Arabic mood forms. The scientific originality of the paper involves developing “flipped classroom” methodology of the online Arabic grammar course for first-year students of non-linguistic specialities. The researcher concludes that the “flipped classroom” technology facilitates the acquisition of grammatical material and increases the efficiency of online students’ autonomous work.
Teaching English to Law Students by Means of Discourse Analysis on the Basis of C. Hoffman’s Comprehensive Approach
Authors: Novikova Ekaterina Romanovna , Polyakov Oleg Gennadiyevich , Hausmann-Ushkova Nadezhda Vasil’yevna
Published: December 2020

The study aims to prove that there are advantages of using discourse analysis in teaching a professional foreign language to law students. The article examines in great detail a comprehensive approach to teaching the United States legal discourse to foreign students, developed by C. Hoffman and implemented at Georgetown University. The authors propose content of the legal English course for the Russian law students of senior years and describe the steps necessary to organise a class session with discourse analysis involvement. Scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying advantage of using discourse analysis in legal English acquisition. As a result of the research, it is proved that through the use of discourse analysis, students get an opportunity to familiarise with specificities of a foreign legal system and a target language itself in the context of the presented sample of legal discourse.
Developmental Speech Environment as Pedagogical Condition for Preservation of Aboriginal Languages in Educational Space
Authors: Unarova Vilena Yakovlevna
Published: December 2020

The paper aims to reveal theoretical and methodological foundations for formation of developmental speech environment of aboriginal languages of the Russian North, Siberia and the Far East (elementary education level). The author defines the notion “developmental speech environment”, describes possibilities for developmental speech environment formation taking into account a sociolinguistic situation in places of the aboriginal peoples’ traditional residence. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying importance of developmental speech environment as a pedagogical condition for preservation of aboriginal languages. The research findings are as follows: the author clarifies the notion “developmental speech environment” in relation to aboriginal languages, suggests a classification of levels of aboriginal languages functioning in educational space, introduces a model to form developmental speech environment of aboriginal languages relying on the proposed classification.
Komedi Filmlerinde Şiddetin Sunumu: Türkiye’de En Çok İzlenen Komedi Filmleri Üzerine İçerik Analizi
Authors: ORTA Nermin
Published: December 2020

İnsanlığın başlangıcından beri her daim var olan şiddet, anlamı genişleyerek, günümüze dek gelmiştir. Anlatıların da bir parçası olan şiddet, mitolojiden sinemaya pek çok sanat eseri içinde hikayenin önemli bir unsuru olarak işlev görmüştür. Komedi türü gibi en çok izlenen türler arasında yer alan ve bireyleri eğlendirmeye yönelik filmler içinde de şiddet öğeleri sıklıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de komedi filmleri-şiddet ilişkisini ve komedi filmlerinin şiddet unsurlarını ne oranda perdeye yansıttığını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. En çok izleyici sayısına ulaşan ilk 20 film içindeki komedi filmleri araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Filmlerde şiddete yer verilip verilmediği, şiddetin kaynağı, cinsiyete göre dağılımı, şiddetin türü, ekrana nasıl yansıdığı gibi unsurlara cevap aranmış, ardından filmin içeriği ve şiddetin işlevi filmler üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçta komedi filmlerinin büyük bir kısmında diğer türlerde olduğundan çok daha fazla şiddet öğesinin yer aldığı ve bunların birer mizah unsuru olarak sunulup, şiddetin gerçek sonuçlarından uzak bir şekilde temsil edildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Regresi dan Korelasi Penjualan Mobil Honda
Authors: Pratama Nurlian Zuan , Pratama Raihan , Faisal Elvari
Published: December 2020

Abstract - There are 2 methods of analysis, namely linear regression and correlation. Linear regression is a statistical method used in finance, investment, and other disciplines. The point is to try to determine the strength and character of the relationship between one dependent variable (usually denoted by Y) and a series of other variables (known as the independent variable). Meanwhile, the correlation technique is an analytical technique that looks at the trend of patterns in one variable based on the trend of patterns in other variables. Usefulness of Correlation and Regression Analysis. In most natural phenomena, estimating the population mean, or testing the difference between two means using statistical test techniques, both those requiring specific distribution assumptions (parametric) and those that are not strictly distributed (nonparametric) assumptions are becoming inefficient and ineffective. However, using this method, we ignore easily observable information, such as floor area, number of bedrooms, number of bathrooms, and the age of the house. continued his abstract after it was no longer effective.Keyword: Analysis, Regression, Correlation, Sales Data
Strategies Used by Multinational Companies
Authors: gumilang adhe roy
Published: December 2020

Wholly owned subsidiary adalah perusahaan yang saham biasa 100% dimiliki oleh perusahaan lain, yaitu perusahaan induk. Sedangkan suatu perusahaan dapat menjadi wholly owned subsidiary melalui akuisisi oleh perusahaan induk atau telah dipisahkan dari perusahaan induk, maka anak perusahaan biasa adalah 51% sampai 99% dimiliki oleh perusahaan induk.Ketika biaya dan risiko yang lebih rendah diinginkan - atau ketika tidak mungkin untuk memperoleh kendali penuh atau mayoritas - perusahaan induk mungkin memperkenalkan perusahaan afiliasi , rekanan, atau rekanan di mana ia akan memiliki saham minoritas.
Writing Like a (Psychological) Scientist: A Student Guide to Scientific Writing
Authors: Carpenter Thomas
Published: December 2020

This tutorial paper reviews the scientific writing style used in psychology, with a focus on undergraduate students taking a Research Methods course. I outline for broad principles of scientific writing: (1) clarity, (2) conciseness, (3) literally true, and (4) a focus on scientific evidence. Each principle is analyzed into several components, where writing norms in psychology are also emphasized. I also outline three broad skills needed to achieve this style: (1) revision, (2) attention to detail, (3) and teamwork. Revision is emphasized most heavily—students are encouraged to write naturally and edit with a focus on these principles. In addition to learning about scientific writing, students will learn about the nature of science and scientific thinking as well as learn to be clearer, more effective communicators and to develop habits that will help them both in their writing and more broadly in their professional development. Preprint date: 12/24/2020. This document is a work in progress and may not reflect the final draft. Feel free to link to this document for use in teaching (with attribution); please do not modify this document without permission. Please check back periodically for updates. The most up-to-date edition can be found at https://psyarxiv.com/r4sfz/
Proposed EEG measures of consciousness: a systematic, comparative review.
Authors: Nilsen André S , Juel Bjørn , Thürer Benjamin , Storm Johan F.
Published: December 2020

Knowledge of which brain properties are required for consciousness is essential for improving clinical diagnostics and therapy as well as for investigating consciousness per se. The search for such properties has yielded many methods and measures for distinguishing conscious and apparently unconscious brain states. Here, we present a systematic literature review of 255 electroencephalography (EEG)-based measures of consciousness in humans. We show that measures based on signal diversity and event related potentials appear to be the most consistent. Specifically, spectral entropy, Lempel Ziv complexity, and spectral edge frequency, seem most practical, consistent, and reproducible. However, since most studies did not collect current or retrospective subjective reports about experiences, the states of consciousness were usually assessed from behavior. Hence, the ground truth about presence or absence of phenomenological experience in such cases is often uncertain, thus limiting the conclusions that can be drawn. We provide detailed overviews of general categories and specific measures of consciousness, to serve as a basis for further studies and future development.
Choice blindness and choice-induced preference change in groups
Authors: Pärnamets Philip , von Zimmermann Jorina , Raafat Ramsey , Vogel Gabriel , Hall Lars , Chater Nick , Johansson Petter
Published: December 2020

Contrary to common belief, our preferences do not only shape our decisions but are also shaped by what decisions we make. This effect, known as choice-induced preference change, has been extensively studied in individuals. Here we document choice-induced preference change in groups. We do so by using the choice-blindness paradigm, a method by which participants are given false feedback about their past choices. Participants are given a second round of choices following the choice blindness manipulation´measuring preference change resulting from accepting the manipulation. In Experiment 1 (N=83), we introduce a roommate selection task used in this paper and use it to replicate choice-induced preference change using choice-blindness in individuals. In Experiment 2 (N=160), dyad members made mutual choices in the roommate selection task and then receive either veridical or false feedback about what choice they made. The majority of the false feedback trials were accepted by the dyads as their own choices, thereby demonstrating choice blindness in dyads for the first time. Dyads exhibited choice-induced preference change and were more likely to choose the originally rejected option on trials where they accepted the manipulation compared to control trials. In Experiment 3 (N=80), we show that the preference effect induced by the choice blindness manipulation at the group level does not generalize back to follow up choices made by individual participants when removed from the group. In all studies, response time analyses further support our conclusions. Choice-induced preference change exists for both individuals and groups, but the level at which the choice was made constrains the influence of that choice on later preferences.
Scientific Literacy Learning for Primary Education
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Saputri Wahyu Eka
Published: December 2020

This research constructs learning design to guide primary students on achieving scientific literacy. The approach used is mixed method sequential exploratory model. This results shows that validity and reliability of this design in general on the category can be used. The implementation of 35 students in Kabupaten Kudus revealed that this design could be applied by the teacher and could be responded to by elementary education’s students during learning.
Study of Linke Turbidity Factor on Solar Radiation over Jumla
Authors: Shrestha Prakash M. , Karki Indra B. , Chapagain Narayan P. , Poudyal Khem N.
Published: December 2020

Population growth, mechanization, and industrialization are the by product of human civilization and its resultant impacts goes to degrade the natural environment by the affecting of air-pollution and also associated with climatic change. Linke turbidity factor (LT) is an important parameter for assessing the air pollution at Jumla (Lat.:29.28o N, Long.: 82.16o E and Alt. 2300 masl). Because of the unavailability of spectral measurements data , a model has been used to estimate the Linke turbidity factor (TL) from broadband measurement of Global Solar radiation in 2012 .The annual average solar insolation, clearness index (KT) and extinction coefficient (K) are 5.11 ±2.34kWh/m2/day ,0.71 ± 0.12 and 0.25 ± 0.13 respectively. Similarly, the annual average value of Linke turbidity factor (LT) and visibility 1.97± 0.47 and 28.09 ± 21.08 km are found. Finally it is found that there is strong relation between Linke turbidity factor and meteorological parameters i.e. relative humidity, temperature, water content, ozone and rain fall.
Clio and Computers in Canada and Beyond: Contested Past, Promising Present, Uncertain Future
Authors: Gaffield Chad
Published: December 2020

Historians began using computers in the 1950s and 1960s when their possibilities seemed unlimited in the private, public, and non-profit sectors of wealthier countries. In this societal context, Clio met computers. In the following decades, a few historians would predict, from time to time, that digitally-enabled scholarship was on track to become the disciplinary norm. They emphasized the impact of specific initiatives enabled by changing technologies, from the mainframe era to microcomputers, the web, the tsunami of “born-digital” and digitized data, mobile devices, and new computational approaches such as machine learning. However, their predictions routinely failed to materialize and, while all historians might use digital tools at least to some extent, a claim that “we-are-all-digital-now” downplays substantive questions about History’s past and current relationship with new technologies. This article re-interprets the changing meaning of digital technologies within the disciplinary culture and institutional conditions of History. The evidence thus far reveals good reasons for both optimism and pessimism about digitally-enabled History at various times since the 1950s. By examining the complex and often surprising past and present, we can better determine and take the needed next steps in Digital History.
Moving from Tolerance to Inclusion through Critical Collaboration
Authors: Bleasdale Jane E.
Published: December 2020

Moving from tolerance to inclusion is a bold yet apt ambition of the school system in the United States—an institution fundamentally committed to providing an equitable education for all students. I investigated the impact of educational leaders committed to social justice, to effectively creating communities of inclusion, through a collaborative leadership model. The research focused explicitly on the experience of two White, male, cisgendered principals with a stated commitment to equity and inclusion and collaborative leadership. Following a qualitative triangulated case study model, I evaluated collaborative leadership impact in two schools in northern California with diverse student populations.