bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of iot-based learning media for supporting the expertise program of renewable energy engineering in vocational high school
Authors: Kayohana Ketut Widya , Asnawi Rustam , Amaria Marshanda Alfa
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this study are: (1) the performance of developing renewable energy based on IoT (Internet of Things) in the renewable energy engineering expertise program in the subject of solar hydro-wind energy (Tesha) engineering at Vocational Schools, (2) the level feasibility of development renewable energy based IoT in the subject Tesha's learning at Vocational Schools, (3) level effectiveness development renewable energy based IoT in the subject Tesha learning at Vocational Schools. This research is a research and development research with ADDIE approach (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) (Branch (2009) with approach experiments that will used is Quasi Experimental Design with form Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Results from study this show: (1) the feasibility of learning media " Eligible " category. Analysis response user get "Very feasible " category with Cronbach's Alpha get "Very Strong" category so that this media is declared fit for use as a learning media, (2) different and difficulty test on the questions pre-test with medium category of 96.875%, difficult 3.125% and post-test with moderate category of 93.75%, easy 3.125%, and difficult 3,125%, (3) Learning media more IoT based effective in comparison without using IoT because score statistic 0.05 that is 0.044 with the post-test average value is greater than the specified KKM value (85.42 75), while without using IoT, the post-test average value almost same KKM value (75.96 75).Keywords: learning media, renewable energy, Internet of Things (IoT)
Digital entrepreneurship competence of vocational students
Authors: Mahmudah Fitri Nur , Baswedan Aliyah Rasyid , Cahyono Sulistio Mukti
Published: November 2023

Digital-preneurship is one way of learning as a medium for students to develop themselves and improve competencies as needed by the world of work. The purpose of this study was to determine the digital-preneruship competence of Vocational High School students. The method used in this research is qualitative with a single-case study approach. Research setting in SMK which has the title of Center of Excellence. The participants involved are Vocational High School students. The data analysis procedure used the Five-Phased Cycle of compiling, disassembling, reassembling, interpreting, and concluding. Data analysis using the software Atlas.ti version 9. The results of this study indicate that students' digital-preneurship competencies are resilient, digital marketing, business management, and brand development. Each component finding has indicators.
Transition to Circular Economy in Practice Through Network Governance in Conjunction with Public Governance; Comparative Longitudinal Action Research on Mattresses, Concrete, and Textile in The Netherlands
Authors: cramer jacqueline
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates the practical implementation of transitioning to a circular economy through network governance in conjunction with public governance. The research focuses on a comparative, longitudinal analysis of three Dutch product chains (mattresses, concrete, and textiles) from 2016 to the present. The study based on action research, utilizes documents, reports from all meetings, and personal observations. Drawing from the fields of public administration and transition management, the paper addresses two critical knowledge gaps. First, the paper contributes to the transition management literature by shedding light on how complex systemic changes, such as the transition from a linear to a circular economy, can be realized in practice. The cross-case analysis demonstrates that, even with the distinct characteristics of each case, the overall network governance approach exhibits significant similarities. These commonalities are synthesized into ten guiding principles for building a circular economy through network governance. These principles comprehensively integrate all aspects of transition management mentioned in the literature, creating a coherent framework. They provide transition management practitioners with a systematic approach for thinking, acting, and collaborating. Secondly, the paper offers insights into the interplay between network governance and public governance in real-world cases. The analysis demonstrates that network governance can significantly contribute to accelerating the transition to a circular economy. However, public governance continues to play a pivotal role, particularly during the scaling-up and mainstreaming phases of the transition. Implementing network governance is a learning experience, not only for the network partners but also in how they can collaborate with the government. Additionally, this process requires a shift in the government's mindset to embrace network governance as a complementary approach for governing complex transition processes. The network governance approach presented here can be further refined as additional practice-oriented studies are conducted in a broader range of countries.
Nano Metal Oxide Frameworks (NOF): Development of New Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of Furan Derivatives from Glucose
Authors: Jaiswal Rama , Shaikh Melad , V.S. Ranganath kalluri
Published: November 2023

A surface modification approach has prepared a nanostructured organic framework connecting two metal oxide NPs. The surface modifier attached two metal oxide NPs via molecular interaction to generate modular structures of fiber, rod, or sponge materials. Thus, obtained hybrid systems have been confirmed through FT-IR, TGA, PXRD, and SEM. Metal oxides such as Fe3O4 and MgO generated mixed materials via the surface modification approach. Thus, obtained materials have been successfully used to dehydrate biomass-derived glucose. The products HMF and subsequently partially oxidized product DFF are considered to be valuable compounds not only in fuel technology but also in the pharmaceutical industry.
Use of Consumer Wearables in Health Research: Issues and Considerations
Authors: Dobson Rosie , Stowell Melanie , Warren Jim , Tane Taria , Ni Lin , Gu Yulong , McCool Judith , Whittaker Robyn
Published: November 2023

As wearable devices, which allow individuals to track and self-manage their health, become more ubiquitous, the opportunities are growing for researchers to use these sensors within interventions and for data collection. They offer access to data that are captured continuously, passively, and pragmatically with minimal user burden, providing huge advantages for health research. However, the growth in their use must be coupled with consideration of their potential limitations, in particular, digital inclusion, data availability, privacy, ethics of third-party involvement, data quality, and potential for adverse consequences. In this paper, we discuss these issues and strategies used to prevent or mitigate them and recommendations for researchers using wearables as part of interventions or for data collection.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers/caregivers on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Tigray Region, Northern, Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Teka Gessesse Ataklti
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Even if the package of health extension program in Ethiopia had practiced on infant and young child feeding system, yet, the infant and young child feeding practice has been poor, so, Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of mothers/caregivers on infant and young child feeding are key factors for optimal nutritional status, health and growth of the children.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers/caregivers on infant and young child feeding in Tigray Reginald State, Ethiopia post of the civil war was assessed.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was carried out among 1245 pregnant and lactating mothers (PLM) or caregivers on South East and Central zonal of Tigray Regional State, Northern Ethiopia, by using structured interviewer administered questionnaire. The principal component analysis was carried out to generate KAP indices. Descriptive logistic regression analyses were performed to isolate for good knowledge, good practice and favorable attitude of the mothers/caregivers related to child feeding.

RESULTS

A total of 1249 lactating and pregnant women households from the community were included in the study (response rate 99.5%). With mean age (±SD) of the mothers were 28.35 ± 5.91 years. The average household size was 4.46. More than three fourth of the participants 1010(80.93%) were rural residences and more than half (662) (53.04%) of the mothers were Farmer. In this study majority (90.7%, 93.4% and 69.3%) of the participants knew the importance of timely initiation, exclusive and duration of the breastfeeding; while, in actual practice, there were (78.9%,75.3% and 64.5%) timely initiation, exclusive and duration of the breastfeeding; indicating a huge gap between knowledge and practice of mothers /care givers.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the high knowledge of the participants on infant and young child feeding, a large proportion of mothers/caregivers had poor practice on proper infants and young child feeding. Behavior change communication interventions using strategies appropriate for the mothers/ caregivers change their wrong attitude on giving additional food for infants as soon as they born, to strengthen exclusive breastfeeding until the six months of infants age, to narrowing between knowledge and practices related to infant and young child feeding need to be performed using female associations, frontline health actors, developmental army to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice.
Using Large Language Models to Detect Depression From User-Generated Diary Text Data as a Novel Approach in Digital Mental Health Screening: Instrument Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Shin Daun , Kim Hyoseung , Lee Seunghwan , Cho Younhee , Jung Whanbo
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Depressive disorders have substantial global implications, leading to various social consequences, including decreased occupational productivity and a high disability burden. Early detection and intervention for clinically significant depression have gained attention; however, the existing depression screening tools, such as the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, have limitations in objectivity and accuracy. Therefore, researchers are identifying objective indicators of depression, including image analysis, blood biomarkers, and ecological momentary assessments (EMAs). Among EMAs, user-generated text data, particularly from diary writing, have emerged as a clinically significant and analyzable source for detecting or diagnosing depression, leveraging advancements in large language models such as ChatGPT.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to detect depression based on user-generated diary text through an emotional diary writing app using a large language model (LLM). We aimed to validate the value of the semistructured diary text data as an EMA data source.

METHODS

Participants were assessed for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire and suicide risk was evaluated using the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation before starting and after completing the 2-week diary writing period. The text data from the daily diaries were also used in the analysis. The performance of leading LLMs, such as ChatGPT with GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, was assessed with and without GPT-3.5 fine-tuning on the training data set. The model performance comparison involved the use of chain-of-thought and zero-shot prompting to analyze the text structure and content.

RESULTS

We used 428 diaries from 91 participants; GPT-3.5 fine-tuning demonstrated superior performance in depression detection, achieving an accuracy of 0.902 and a specificity of 0.955. However, the balanced accuracy was the highest (0.844) for GPT-3.5 without fine-tuning and prompt techniques; it displayed a recall of 0.929.

CONCLUSIONS

Both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 demonstrated relatively reasonable performance in recognizing the risk of depression based on diaries. Our findings highlight the potential clinical usefulness of user-generated text data for detecting depression. In addition to measurable indicators, such as step count and physical activity, future research should increasingly emphasize qualitative digital expression.
Joki Skripsi: Jalan Pintas Pemuda Indonesia Menghadapi Ketidakpastian Dunia Kerja
Authors: Fahmi Ridwan Tajul , Rofiqiyah Hifni Azizatur
Published: November 2023

Studi ini mengkaji tentang pemuda yang menjadikan joki tugas dan skripsi sebagai pekerajaan sampingan mereka. Sulitnya mencari pekerjaan yang tepat untuk lulusan perguruan tinggi menjadikan pemuda terjebak pada precariasi dunia kerja. hal ini terjadi karena kesenjangan antara outcoume dengan jenis pekerjaan yang tersedia. Pemuda memerlukan pekerjaan yang tepat bagi mereka dan mampu memenuhi apa yang tidak mereka dapatkan pada pekerjaan utama mereka. Kami melakukan wawancara secara mendalam pada tiga pemuda penjoki tugas yang ada di Jawa Timur untuk mengetahui langkah reflektif mereka menghadapi prekariasi pada dunia kerja. Kami menemukan bahwa dalam pemuda menjadikan pekerjaan joki tugas sebagai upaya mereka untuk memitigasi dua resiko. Resiko pertama adalah ketidakamanan secara financial ketika mereka menganggur. Risiko yang kedua adalah ancaman deskilling karena pekerjaan yang mereka tidak memerlukan skill yang tinggi. Studi ini berusaha untuk memperkaya kajian tentang joki skirpsi yang ada di Indonesia, kaitannya dengan prekariasi dunia kerja ,dan tuntutan untuk menjadi reflektif bagi pemuda dalam menghadapi kondisi tersebut.
Bisikan atau Suara Lantang: Perjalanan Advokasi Kebijakan Larangan Penggunaan Plastik Sekali-Pakai Melalui Partisipasi Pemuda di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Bali
Authors: Lestari Binar Asri , Ragamustari Safendrri Komara , Hirawan Fajar Bambang
Published: November 2023

Policy making in a democratic country must be inclusive—involving the participation of various segments of society, youth is no exception to be left behind. The attempt made by the public to influence this process is called policy advocacy. There are various problems in this country that require policy advocacy, one of which is the climate crisis. Since the problem is quite complex and has many sub-facets, the climate crisis needs a serious policy instrument from the government. One of the issues that is closely related to the climate crisis is the use of single-use plastic bags. This study aims to look at youth participation in policy advocacy related to the ban on the single-use plastic bags in DKI Jakarta and Bali Provinces. Using a qualitative approach, this study compares youth organizations that carry out policy advocacy in each province—namely Gerakan Indonesia Diet Kantong Plastik (GIDKP) in DKI Jakarta and Bye Bye Plastics Bag (BBPB) in Bali. Based on Hart’s ladder of youth participation, it appears that youth participation in GIDKP’s campaign activities is at level 6 (adult-inisiated shared decisions with youth) while BBPB’s is already at level 8 (youth-initiated shared decisions with adults)—but only reaches level 3 (tokenism) for direct government lobbying. Thus, based on Gen and Wright’s framework of policy advocacy strategies , it can be concluded that GIDKP carries out direct reform strategy whilst BBPB tends to use popular power strategy. There needs to be a collaboration between both organization’s specific strategies and competencies to achieve their mutual policy advocacy goal.
Mapping Counseling and Preventive Options for Cyber Aggression in Visegrad Group Countries: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Kudlová Karolína , Hollá Katarína
Published: November 2023

In an era replete with technological and digital conveniences, it is imperative not to overlook the potential risks associated with technology and digitization. The risk under scrutiny in our paper is cyber aggression, encompassing cyberbullying, online harassment, and other online risks, that can pose formidable challenges for individuals. Therefore, the primary objective of our review is to delineate the preventive options in the form of preventive programs and projects used in Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Hungary for effectively dealing with cyber aggression. Through a comprehensive literature review, analysis, synthesis, and comparison, this study will furnish an overview of the projects and programs currently in place in these countries. By mapping these options, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of available counseling tools while also at the same time, we clarify the areas warranting improvement. This study highlights the paramount importance of establishing an inclusive digital environment and offering support to those affected by this phenomenon.
A Review of the Effectiveness of Group Psychoeducation and Expressive Arts Therapy on Academic Burnout in Adolescents
Authors: Zhang Bo , Abdullah, PhD Azizah binti
Published: November 2023

Academic burnout is becoming a prominent issue among adolescents, impacting their mental health and overall academic performance. This paper aims to review the effectiveness of group psychoeducation and expressive arts therapy interventions in addressing academic burnout in this population. Through an exploration of various studies and empirical evidence, this review provides an overview of the positive outcomes achieved by these interventions. While more research is needed to establish the long-term effects and generalizability of the findings, preliminary results suggest that both group psychoeducation and expressive arts therapy can be valuable tools in reducing academic burnout among adolescents.
Emily Dickinson: ni Dios, ni marido, ni editor o “Publication — is the Auction / Of the Mind of Man —”
Authors: Saucedo Dimas Rocío
Published: November 2023

El propósito de este artículo es exponer, con base en lo dicho por la propia autora en poemas y cartas, algunas de las posibles razones que condujeron a la poeta estadounidense Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) a no publicar en vida. Si bien Dickinson no expresó ideas protofeministas como muchas otras autoras de su tiempo lo hicieron, su vida y obra muestran que con frecuencia forcejeó con distintas instituciones patriarcales, dentro de las cuales se cuenta la institución literaria. Específicamente, aquí se revisan pasajes muy puntuales en las tres primeras cartas enviadas por la poeta al editor Thomas Wentworth Higginson en 1862. También se analiza “I’m Nobody! Who are you?” (M128, Fr260), uno de los poemas editados por Higginson y Mabel Loomis Todd para Poems, Second Series (1891). A partir de esto, se propone que la autora entendió que el “precio” que debía pagar para ver su obra publicada consistía en que ésta fuera sometida a procesos de normalización, principalmente formales, de acuerdo con los estándares editoriales de la época, en gran parte establecidos por una élite literaria masculina. En oposición a dichos estándares, la poesía de Dickinson respondía a lo que, a partir de algunas ideas de Northrop Frye, se denomina aquí precisión lírica y que consiste en un tratamiento de la forma poética que somete patrones predeterminados a los hallazgos rítmicos, afectivos, intelectuales, perceptuales, entre otros, del poema. Asimismo, se analiza el famoso poema “Publication – is the Auction” (M386, Fr788) para examinar uno de los comentarios más contundentes de Dickinson en relación con el precio de publicar y cómo el principio de precisión lírica se manifiesta en él.
VIII Simposio de Investigaciones Uniremington
Authors: Corporación Universitaria Remington
Published: November 2023

La Semana de la investigación Uniremington a través del Simposio de investigaciones Uniremington, en su versión número 8, se realizó en octubre de 2022 y convocó un total de 80 ponencias distribuidas entre las ciencias de la salud, las ciencias veterinarias, las ciencias contables y empresariales, las ingenierías, las ciencias jurídicas y políticas, la educación, las artes y el diseño. Este espacio académico- científico estuvo dirigido a docentes-investigadores Uniremington, para que, mediante la divulgación científica, la comunidad académica de alcance nacional conociera sobre los avances científicos de los diferentes proyectos de investigación en los que participa Uniremington, ya sea como líderes o coejecutores. Dado que la mayoría de los espacios de divulgación se organizaron de manera virtual, el alcance logrado por el evento fue nacional en la mayoría de las mesas temáticas del simposio e incluso con un aporte internacional con varios invitados de Latinoamérica. Esto vinculó a docentes-investigadores de muchas de nuestras sedes Uniremington a lo largo de la geografía colombiana, propiciando la consolidación de una cultura científica que no solo impacta la academia, sino que, además, la trasciende y permea dinámicas y soluciones a problemáticas reales que aquejan a la empresa, la sociedad o el medio ambiente en los diferentes territorios de nuestro país o, incluso, sobrepasan las fronteras en la resolución de problemas de carácter global.
Automated Drone Delivery System
Authors: Bansode Prof. U. M. , Kulkarni Prasanna , Kedar Yogesh , Saravde Onkar , Nikam Kaushal
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In the realm of urban logistics, the deployment of automated drone delivery systems has emerged as a transformative solution for urgent package deliveries. This research endeavors to design and construct a fully autonomous drone tailored for rapid and precise deliveries from scratch. Leveraging innovative technologies, including Arduino Uno as the central processing unit, along with GPS modules, NRF24LO1, Ultrasonic sensors, and advanced artificial intelligence algorithms, we create a sophisticated delivery system. Central to our approach is the strategic placement of multiple delivery stations across the city. Each drone is dedicated to a specific route between two delivery stations. When a delivery order is placed, the drone's software autonomously calculates the optimal distance to the nearest delivery station, ensuring swift and energy-efficient deliveries. Crucially, our system operates without human intervention, relying solely on advanced artificial intelligence algorithms to navigate the urban landscape effectively. This paper elucidates the technical intricacies of our drone's design, detailing the integration of sensors, software algorithms, and communication modules. Through rigorous experimentation and analysis, we validate the efficacy of our automated drone delivery system. Our findings not only showcase the practicality of autonomous drone technology in urban logistics but also underscore the potential for its widespread implementation in real-world scenarios, revolutionizing the future of package deliveries.
Amlapitta in Ayurveda: A Critical Analysis through the Lens of Guna Siddhanta
Authors: Bhavsar Dr. Sahil , Ganiger Dr. Rajashekhar S.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This scientific paper presentation offers a meticulous examination of Amlapitta, a prevalent digestive disorder in Ayurveda, employing the lens of Guna Siddhanta (the theory of qualities) to gain deeper insights into its pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches. Amlapitta, is a very common annavaha srotas vyadhi characterized by symptoms such as katu-amla udgara (hyperacidity), urodaha (heartburn), and avipaka (indigestion). It is a primarily Pitta Dosha Pradhan vyadhi but later on it is associated with other doshas also. The paper delves into the core principles of Guna Siddhanta, elucidating how the interplay of Gunas (qualities) - such as Guru (heavy), Snigdha (unctuous), Tikshna (sharp), and Ushna (hot) - contributes to the manifestation and exacerbation of Amlapitta. It explores the relationship between Amlapitta and dietary factors, emphasizing the role of Guna in aggravating or pacifying the condition. Furthermore, the presentation critically assesses the Samprapti formation, Samprapti vighatana (Ayurvedic pathophysiology) and chikitsa siddhanta (therapeutic approaches) for Amlapitta in the context of Guna Siddhanta. It discusses the selection of appropriate Ahara (diet), Vihaara (lifestyle), and Aushadha (medicinal interventions) based on the concept of Gunas, ensuring a holistic and individualized treatment strategy. In conclusion, this paper offers a unique perspective on Amlapitta by analyzing it through the framework of Guna Siddhanta, providing valuable insights for Ayurvedic practitioners and researchers. It underscores the significance of understanding the subtle qualities of substances and their impact on health, paving the way for more refined and effective Ayurvedic interventions for Amlapitta management.
Poetic Justice in Literature
Authors: Pandey Dr. Rajesh Kumar
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Poetic justice in literature describes evil characters are punished or brought to justice for their actions, and good characters are rewarded. Literature that utilizes poetic Justice will often have happy endings with moral lessons for the reader to learn. The history and definition of poetic justice come from Thomas Rymer , a drama critic who wrote the essay “The Tragedies of the Last Age consider’d. ” in 1678 . Rymer’s view was that a poem ( In a sense that includes dramatic tragedy) is an ideal that realm of its own and should be governed by ideal principles of decorum and morality and not by the random way things often work out in actual world.
Vitamin Deficiency Detection Using Image Processing
Authors: R Mr. Harshavardhan J , M Vaishnavi , Sahana K R , S Sneha A , G Sanjana
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This research paper introduces an innovative Web application that utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) to identify vitamin deficiencies in individuals by analyzing images of specific body organs. This novel approach eliminates the need for costly laboratory tests, enabling users to detect potential vitamin deficiencies without requiring blood samples. Users can easily capture photos of their eyes, lips, tongue, and nails, and the application will analyze these images to identify possible deficiencies. Furthermore, the application provides a list of recommended nutritional sources to address the identified deficiency and outlines potential associated complications. The AI software has been meticulously trained to accurately distinguish and classify vitamin deficiencies by analyzing images of these specific body parts, which exhibit distinct symptoms when the body experiences nutritional deficits. Additionally, healthcare professionals can contribute to and validate visual data from their patients, enhancing the application's accuracy and expanding its detection capabilities. This application serves as a valuable tool in addressing the global issue of insufficient nutritional awareness, ultimately assisting healthcare workers in delivering more precise diagnoses. Vitamins are essential components of our diet, and their deficiency can lead to a range of health problems. The primary objective of this AI system is to identify vitamin deficiencies at an early stage, helping to prevent severe consequences such as infectious diseases, anemia, maternal mortality, and impaired cognitive and physical development
Image Piracy Detection on Social Media Platforms such as Instagram and Facebook
Authors: Handge Yogesh , Gondhalekar Kshitija , Thanvi Tanmay , Khandare Piyusha , Darakhe Dhiraj
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Image piracy detection is a pressing issue on social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook. This issue revolves around the unauthorised use of someone else's images without their permission, a practice that not only compromises the integrity of creators' work but also leads to copyright infringement and violations of intellectual property rights. An application designed to detect image piracy could prove highly beneficial, particularly for photographers, artists, and various other creators who depend on their images for their livelihoods. The primary purpose of such an app is to safeguard the artistic and intellectual property rights of creators, ensuring that their work is not exploited without their consent. Developing a robust image piracy detection app would serve as a critical tool for creators, offering protection against the misuse of their content. In practice, this means the app scans the platform for instances of potentially plagiarised content and promptly notifies the content owner. For creators, this kind of solution is essential, as it allows them to focus on their creative endeavours with confidence, knowing that their work is less likely to be stolen or profited from without their knowledge. It represents a shield against the unlawful reproduction of images and provides a legal basis for action in case of copyright infringement. Image piracy detection app is the prevention of unlawful profits. Unauthorised use of someone else's images often results in financial losses for creators. These apps play a pivotal role in mitigating such losses by flagging and addressing instances of infringement. Additionally, they educate users about the proper use of content, fostering a culture of respect for creators' rights and fair content usage. Furthermore, the presence of these tools acts as a deterrent, discouraging potential infringers from misusing images in the first place, which, in turn, reduces the occurrence of piracy
A Case Report on a Patient with Aggravated Functional Dyspepsia due to COVID-19 Improved by Korean Medicine Treatment
Authors: Oh Joo-hee , Song Woo-sub , Oh Eun-je , Lee Seung-hee , Park Mu-jin , Lee Yoon-jung , Shin Ju-yeun , Jang Dong-jin , Noh Jeong-hee , Kwon Tae-ha , Seol Dong-soo
Published: November 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to report the clinical improvement of aggravated functional dyspepsia due to COVID-19 with Korean medicine treatment.Methods: To assess treatment outcomes, we used the GIS (Gastrointestinal Symptom Score), European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) scale, and Numeral Rating Scale (NRS).Results: After treatment, the patient’s clinical symptoms improved, as indicated by GIS, EQ-5D, and NRS scores.Conclusions: Korean medicine treatment improved late complications in COVID-19 patients. This finding suggests the possibility of Korean medicine treatment for long-term COVID infections.
Relationship between Maling bamboo (Yushania maling) invasion and decrease of plant species diversity in the Eastern Himalayan temperate forest
Authors: Rai Upakar , Rai Barkha
Published: November 2023

Temperate forests of the Eastern Himalayan region are undergoing a noticeable transformation due to invasion and over-dominance by indigenous Yushania maling, Maling bamboo. In the present study, the impact of invasion of Maling bamboo on forest species composition in the Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary located in Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India was investigated, using a comparative approach. Ten plots each from Maling and non-Maling habitats at 10 sites were sampled using the nested quadrat method. Maling-infested plots showed lower species richness and diversity compared to non-Maling plots. The Maling-infested plots harboured 119 species compared to 165 species in non‑Maling plots. Across habitat and vegetation strata, diversity indices such as Shannon-Weiner, Menhinick, Simpson, and evenness consistently indicated lower diversity in Maling-dominated habitats accompanied by higher dominance scores. Significantly lower shrub and herb species diversity were observed in Maling plots, along with elevated shrub density and moderately lower tree density as compared to non‑Maling plots. The sapling species diversity and density were significantly lower in Maling plots, along with moderately reduced seedling density. The average Maling culm density was 1232.8 per 0.04 ha. These results underscore the adverse impact of Maling bamboo over-dominance on species composition of shrub, herbs, sapling and seedlings, and the density of trees, shrubs, saplings and seedlings within the temperate forests. Potential management strategies for the native species are discussed.
Problematic issues of local land monitoring in traditional environmental management territories assessing oil and gas fields’ impact (the example of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra)
Authors: Kustysheva I.N. , Belenko V.V.
Published: November 2023

In this article, the object of the study is the scientific foundations and methodology of local land monitoring in traditional environmental management territories, as specially protected areas. Its priority purpose is for traditional environmental management Issues of local land reliability monitoring data and methods of obtaining them have remained relevant for more than 20 years. With the development of digital technologies and employing remote sensing, the monitoring procedure is faster and more efficient, however, the information retrieved in this way requires verification and this currently can only be done through conducting field surveys of the territory and using instrumental methods control. The obtained local monitoring data enables resolving environmental and economic issues related to the management of land resources in traditional environmental approach areas of the Extreme North at the local level. The purpose of the study is to improve the scientific and methodological foundations of local monitoring in above mentioned zones (hereinafter referred to as TMP), taking into account the regional characteristics of the pointed territories. The theoretical and methodological foundations for that in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra are considered; the impact of oil and gas production facilities on the ecological state of land resources was determined; proposals for improving the control at the TTP for traditional environmental management are substantiated
Existence and stability results for the integrable solution of a singular stochastic fractional-order integral equation with delay
Authors: El-Sayed A. M. A. , Abdurahman M. , Fouad H. A.
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we are concerning with the existence of the solution \( \V \in L_1([0,\tau],L_2(\Omega))\) of the singular stochastic fractional-order integral equation with delay \(\varrho(.) \), \[ \V(t) = B(t) t^{\alpha - 1} + \lambda ~ \I^{\beta} \G(t,\V(\varrho (t))), ~~~t\in (0,\tau], \] where \(B(t)\) is a given second order mean square stochastic process, \( \lambda \) is a parameter, \(\varrho (t) \leq t\), and \(\G(t,\V) \) is a measurable function in \(t \in (0,\tau]\) and satisfies Lipschitz condition on the second argument. %and \(x\in C_{1-\beta}([0,T],L_2(\Omega)) $ will be proved The Hyers-Ulam and generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability will be proved. Moreover, the continuous dependence of the solution on the process \(B(t)\) and \(\lambda\) will be studied. As applications, some nonlocal, weighted and nonlocal-weighted integral problems of stochastic fractional-order differential equations will be studied.
The Mediating Role of Employee Motivation in The Relationship Between Budget Participation and Budgetary Slack
Authors: Octrina Fajra , Swastawati May
Published: November 2023

Objectives: A budget is a plan expressed in the company's financial measures as a guideline for work in a certain period.  Budgeting involves many parties starting from the top and bottom levels, making it vulnerable to budgetary slack. The purpose of this study is to examine employee motivation at the corporate offices of PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) in order to ascertain the impact of budgetary participation on the occurrence of budgetary slack.Methodology: This study used quantitative research by conducting surveys through questionnaires. The respondents in this study were 211 employees of PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) head office and were analyzed using path analysis.Finding: The findings indicated that when employees at PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) head office are directly involved in budgeting, it has a noteworthy and favorable impact on their motivation and the occurrence of budgetary slack. Employee motivation has a direct and significant positive effect on budgetary slacks at PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero). Additionally, employee motivation at the PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) headquarters can mediate the impact of budget participation on budgetary slack.Conclusion:  This study highlights the significance of employee involvement in budgeting for enhancing motivation and reducing budgetary slacks. It underscores the need for balanced budget participation to maintain control and suggests that employee motivation acts as a vital mediator in this relationship, offering valuable insights for optimizing budget processes and fostering workforce efficiency.
Planning to improve the quality of public services using servqual and Quality Function Deployment integration
Authors: Saleh Anis , Herdianzah Yan , Pawennari Andi , Ahmad Arfandi
Published: November 2023

Service is any activity that is intended or intended to provide satisfaction to customers, but in fact, there are still several service systems that are always complained about by the community, including the problem of family cards (KK) and identity cards (KTP) because these services are the most dominant in the Sepee District Office. This study aims to obtain the quality of service in the district so that it can be repaired or improved the service system. This study uses the integration of Service Quality (Servqual) with a 5-dimensional approach to service quality, namely Tangibles, Reliability, Assurance, Responsive, and Empathy with the integration of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to create a development and planning process in setting specifications for community needs and evaluating strengths and weaknesses on the service process. The results of Servqual and QFD integration in this study can be seen from the Q value which is not in accordance with service quality standards, the Q value shows 0.86 meaning that service quality cannot be said to be good because 0.86 ≤ 1. Based on the Cartesian diagram, 8 attributes are found. In quadrant A high-expectation value and low-performance value). According to the community, the highest attribute whose perceived value is low but whose expectation value is high is that service facilities and infrastructure are complete and sophisticated.
Optimization of plastic injection molding process parameters for cowl B (L/R) sink mark defects by using Taguchi methods and ANOVA
Authors: Wibowo Eko Ari , Hidayah Muhammad Nur Wahyu , Setiawan Rohmat , Wibowo Yohanes Trijoko , Krisna Bonaventura Lingga
Published: November 2023

The plastic injection molding process on Cowl B (L/R) products that have been carried out has sink mark defects. The defects that arise occur because the composition of injection molding parameter values is not optimal in the variables of melt temperature, mold temperature, packing time, packing pressure, and cooling time. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal composition of parameter values for each variable, to minimize sink mark defects in the product. The analysis process begins with the preparation of an orthogonal array matrix to determine the design parameters to be simulated on Autodesk mold flow. These results are evaluated with a signal-to-noise ratio to determine the effect of each parameter value composition on the results of the analysis process. The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method is used to estimate the contribution of each independent variable to all response measurements (the dependent variable). The optimization results for sink mark defects in the sink mark index value of 1.4494%, volumetric shrinkage of 0.5053%, and sink mark estimate of 0.0608 mm are found in the composition of the parameter values of melt temperature 200°C, mold temperature 80°C, packing time 30 seconds, packing pressure 80 MPa and a cooling time of 13,365 seconds. This data is used as a reference in determining parameters before production is carried out on plastic injection molding machines so that the time and cost of testing the injection molding process are optimal.
Converter Kit Technology Commercialization Strategy as A Solution for The Acceleration of The Electric Motor Vehicle Program
Authors: Afraah Sayyidah Maulidatul , Yasmono Almira Husnun Nurhana , Utari Winanda Dyah , Sutopo Wahyudi , Hisjam Muhammad
Published: November 2023

In Indonesia, motorcycle ownership is more than other motorized vehicles. However, the more motorbikes are used, the more vehicle emissions are released. So we need transportation solutions that are more environmentally friendly and energy efficient such as electric motorbikes which can be obtained with a converter kit by still utilizing existing conventional motorbike parts as provided by PT. A B C. However, many challenges were encountered in the commercialization of the converter kit from PT ABC, such as limited and uncertain suppliers, limited introduction to the market, and unpreparedness of Human Resources in product management. This study aims to analyze the constraints on the commercialization process of converter kit products as a basis for designing supply chain engineering proposals and appropriate business engineering. Based on the analysis of TRL and Goldsmith, it shows that the product is at TRL 8 or has fulfilled the requirements, but still has various obstacles. Based on the SWOT analysis, the company still has several shortcomings due to limited market interest, marketing strategies implemented, and price volatility. The results show that there is a business strategy design using the Business Model Canvas method to accelerate technology commercialization, one of which is through the expansion of existing partnership and marketing systems.
Selection of The Best Location for Opening A Branch Office: A Case Study on Bank X
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Yunani Akhmad , Dewi Lely Savitri , S.P. M. Arsyad Arradya
Published: November 2023

Branch offices for a bank have a strategic role to build closeness with customers and improve service quality. Determining a branch’s location is an important decision that must consider various criteria. A branch office of Bank X faces problems related to the condition of the branch office, in addition to the traffic jam is also the narrowness of the available parking lots. This study aims to conduct an alternative location ranking study to obtain the best location for the relocation of the branch office. The analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively, by implementing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for alternative locations by considering various aspects. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and observation were undertaken to collect data. There are three alternative locations that can be selected for the relocation of the branch office. Applying the AHP shows that Jl. Raya P3 is the best location for the relocation of Bank X Branch Office. To relocate the branch office, a comprehensive study is needed in the form of a feasibility study for the selected and due diligence location with the manager during the land acquisition process so that it is clear and clean.
Risk factors for human papillomavirus infection and disease: a targeted literature summary
Authors: Pino Marta del , vorsters alex , A Elmar Joura , Doobar John , Haniszewski Marta , Gudina Irene Asensio , Kodjamanova Petya , Velicer Christine , Drury Rosybel
Published: November 2023

Adolescents are the primary cohort for routine human papillomavirus
(HPV) vaccination, but unvaccinated adults may also benefit. A lack of
consensus on which adults to target and the presence of reimbursement
barriers likely contribute to the lag in adult vaccinations,
highlighting missed prevention opportunities. Understanding factors
contributing to risk of HPV infection and disease could help in decision
making on vaccination at an individual level. This review summarizes
existing literature on risk factors for HPV infection and disease and
includes 153 studies reporting relative risks or odds ratios for factors
associated with HPV infection or disease in adults, published between
2009 and 2020. Despite inconsistent design and reporting of risk factors
across studies, this review confirmed several risk factors associated
with adult infection, including HIV positivity, number of sex partners,
and smoking. These findings can support policymaking, guideline
development, and clinical decision making for HPV vaccination and
screening of high-risk adult groups.
Clinical algorithms for monitoring and management of spontaneous, uncomplicated labour and childbirth
Authors: Pasquale Julia , Gialdini Celina , Chamillard Mónica , Diaz Virginia , Rijken Marcus , L Joyce Browne , Seto Mimi Tin Yan , Cheung Ka Wang , Bonet Mercedes
Published: November 2023

Aim: To develop evidence-based clinical algorithms for the
assessment and management of spontaneous, uncomplicated labour and
vaginal birth. Population: Pregnant women at any stage of
labour, with singleton, term pregnancies considered to be at low risk of
developing complications. Setting: Health facilities in low-
and middle-income countries. Search Strategy: We searched for
relevant published algorithms, guidelines, systematic reviews and
primary research studies on Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Google on
terms related to spontaneous, uncomplicated labour and childbirth up to
01 June 2023. Case scenarios: Three case scenarios were
developed to cover assessments and management for spontaneous,
uncomplicated first, second and third stage of labour. The algorithms
provide pathways for definition, assessments, diagnosis, and links to
other algorithms in this series for management of complications.
Conclusions: We have developed three clinical algorithms to
support evidence-based decision making during spontaneous, uncomplicated
labour and vaginal birth. These algorithms might help guide health care
staff to institute respectful care, appropriate interventions where
needed, and potentially reduce the unnecessary use of interventions
during labour and childbirth.
INDIAN KATHIAWARI HORSE’S EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY: PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC INDICES AND CARDIAC BIOMARKERS
Authors: SRINIVASAN GIRIDHARAN , P pothiappan , SENTHIL N.R. , KAVITHA S. , SELVARAJ P.
Published: November 2023

Background: Indian Kathiawari horses are well-known as an
endurance breed in the Indian subcontinent, yet not much research has
been undertaken on their exercise physiology. An evaluation of the
exercise physiology of Kathiawari horses could significantly contribute
to the further development of the breed and for the improvement of its
healthcare. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the
changes in cardiac biomarkers and echocardiographic indices before and
after exercise in Indian Kathiawari horses. Methods: Eighteen
working Kathiawari horses age ranging from 2 years to 12 years,
consisting of 8 mares and 10 stallions were selected for this study.
Horses were subjected to exercise for a period of ± 40 mins. Serum
samples were collected before and after exercise for evaluation of
changes in cardiac biomarkers concentration. Electrocardiographic and
echocardiographic evaluations were also done for same horses before and
after exercise. Results: CTnI, CTnT, CK-MB and NT-proBNP after
exercise showed highly significant increase when compared to before
exercise. Significant increase in left ventricular dimensions and
systolic function such as LVIDd, LVIDs, EDV, ESV, SV, Ao, LA, EF and FS
after exercise when compared to before exercise. Post exercise doppler
echocardiographic showed increase in number of aortic regurgitation
compared to pre exercise. Significant changes were seen in P and T wave
morphology and significant decrease in the duration of P wave, P-Q
interval, QT interval and R-R intervals immediately after the exercise.
Significant elevation was noticed in P wave amplitude immediately after
the exercise. Conclusion: In Indian Kathiawari horses the
concentration of cardiac biomarkers are increased after 3 hour of
exercise. Increased left ventricular dimensions and systolic function
was observed in horses after exercise. This study contributes to
establishing the reference ranges of cardiac biomarkers in Kathiawari
horses after exercise.