bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HÁBITOS DE LEITURA À ENTRADA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: O PERFIL DE LEITOR DE ALUNOS DA LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA / Reading habits at entry to higher education: the reading profile of students attending a basic education degree
Authors: Cardoso Adriana , Estrela Antónia , Ferreira Patrícia , Gonçalves Carolina
Published: December 2022

Os alunos que frequentam cursos na área da educação desempenharão um papel fundamental na construção de leitores das próximas gerações, razão pela qual se torna relevante aferir os seus hábitos de leitura. Centrando-se nesta temática, o presente artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar os hábitos de leitura dos alunos de 1.º ano da licenciatura em Educação Básica de uma instituição de ensino superior portuguesa. Para o efeito, foi aplicado um inquérito por questionário online a 109 alunos do curso de Educação Básica de 1.º ano, tendo os resultados sido tratados recorrendo a uma metodologia mista (análise de conteúdo e análise estatística). Os resultados permitem traçar um perfil de leitor frequente, ocasional e não leitor, sendo que o perfil de leitor frequente é o que predomina em relação à leitura de obras literárias. Já no que se refere à leitura de revistas, jornais e livros/artigos científicos, o perfil de não leitor é o dominante. Estes resultados são relevantes e devem ser tidos em conta pelas instituições de ensino superior, tendo em vista o planeamento e implementação de ações que possam consolidar o perfil de leitor dos futuros educadores e professores.
ITINERÁRIOS DO ENSINO DA LÍNGUA MATERNA: NO BRASIL E EM PORTUGAL / Mother language teaching itineraries: in Brazil and in Portugal
Authors: Sebastião Isabel Sebastião , Lebler Cristiane Dall' Cortivo , Castanheira Dennis Da Silva , Dos Santos Leonor Werneck , Rodrigues Sónia Valente
Published: December 2022

Entrevista realizada por Isabel Sebastião (Portugal – Universidade do Porto), Cristiane Lebler (Brasil – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina) e  Dennis Castanheira (Brasil – Universidade Federal Fluminense) com as professoras  Leonor Werneck dos Santos (Brasil – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro) e Sónia Valente Rodrigues (Portugal – Universidade do Porto). A entrevista abordou as decisões curriculares em Portugal e no Brasil, ações para que o ensino de língua portuguesa amplie mais efetivamente a competência linguística dos estudantes, impactos da pesquisa em ensino da língua portuguesa no desenvolvimento profissional de professores;  a perspectiva do ensino centrado em gêneros em livros didáticos de português;  a visão instrumental do conhecimento gramatical no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de língua materna, os maiores desafios da pesquisa linguística na formação de professores, o tratamento dos materiais didáticos em relação ao ensino de português como língua materna e não materna.
Modernismos em língua desdobrada: comemorar, descentralizar, atualizar Organização:
Authors: Pinto Madalena Vaz , Laks Daniel
Published: December 2022

No ano de 2022, a proposta do dossiê é promover o debate focalizado na data celebratória dos 100 anos da Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, não só para comemorar, mas também para atualizar percepções, descentralizar e ampliar perspectivas. É nesse espírito que o dossiê do número 44 da revista Soletras convida pesquisadores a enviar artigos que reflitam sobre os movimentos modernistas em espaços de língua portuguesa sob perspectivas variadas. Acolheremos trabalhos sobre a Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922 nos contextos de comemorações, problematizações e seu impacto na cultura sob uma perspectiva de descentralização. Acolheremos também trabalhos que foquem o modernismo a partir das seguintes perspectivas: modernismos lidos nos dias atuais a partir do par antitético ruptura e continuidade; outros modernismos e modernismos em outras artes; relação entre o modernismo português e o modernismo brasileiro, pensada na perspectiva de uma língua desdobrada; relações entre as vanguardas do século XX em diferentes espaços de língua portuguesa; modernismos e política no século XX, pensando a relação entre os intelectuais modernistas e os regimes autoritários em espaços de língua portuguesa.
The voice of stoma care nurses: an exploration of stoma care in England
Authors: Bowles Theresa M , Moses Claire , Perry-Woodford Zarah L
Published: December 2022

Background:

This article is part two of a series presenting the findings of stakeholder surveys with ostomates and stoma care nurses (SCNs) for stoma services in England. Part one explored the experiences of ostomates. This article focuses on the views and experiences of 108 SCNs in England.

Aim:

To understand the experience of SCNs in England in relation to current services provided. This includes the scope of the SCN role, the service they provide, and SCN experience and views on areas for improvement.

Method:

SCNs were invited to share their experiences and views in a national online survey. Questions considered the experience of the nurse, where the care they provide is delivered, how their post is funded and their views on current issues such as responsibility for managing waste of stoma product. Two free-text questions asked what areas of stoma care services worked well and what areas could be improved, results of which were coded and thematically analysed.

Findings:

Themes included patient care, industry involvement and prescribing process.

Conclusion:

Overall, survey respondents felt that they provided a good standard of care. Nurses reported complex industry relationships. Awareness of the Nursing and Midwifery Council Code, Bribery Act 2010 and NHS England guidance on managing conflicts of interest is advocated, as is promoting transparency in funding arrangements. It was noted that there appears to be variation in the care provided to ostomates.
An investigation of the impact of body condition score on the grade of intervertebral disc disease and recovery time
Authors: Ball Nia Mair , Cartlidge Helen
Published: December 2022

Background:

Risk factors for Hansen type I intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) have been widely investigated, but studies looking at the impact of body condition score (BCS) on recovery times have had many limitations.

Aims:

To investigate whether BCS is associated with IVDD grade; and whether BCS affects recovery time following thoracolumbar hemilaminectomy in Dachshunds.

Methods:

An owner questionnaire was shared through social media between 11 November 2021 and 11 January 2022. 294 responses were received from owners of Dachshunds that had had thoracolumbar hemilaminectomies. Data on Dachshund variety, age, gender and neuter status were collected as well as information about the time of developing IVDD including age, weight and BCS using a Dachshund specific scale. Postoperative data included days spent in hospital and times to consciously urinate and to walk without assistance. BCS was then compared with IVDD grade, recovery time (days in hospital, days to urinate, days to walk unaided) to look for any significant differences.

Results:

BCS was not associated with grade of IVDD (p=0.566). There was no significant association between body condition and days to walk unaided or days in hospital. However, there was an association between body condition and number of days to consciously urinate (p=0.016).

Conclusion:

Dachshunds that are overweight (BCS ≥ 6) took longer to consciously urinate following IVDD surgery than those of ideal weight. This is new evidence that being overweight can delay time to consciously urinate, highlighting the importance of maintaining ideal BCS in this breed, which commonly suffers with IVDD. No conclusion could be drawn about underweight Dachshunds from this study and so further research about underweight dogs is required.
Screening for adverse childhood experiences in pediatrics: A randomized trial of aggregate-level versus item-level response screening formats
Authors: Long Dayna , Hessler Danielle , Koita Kadiatou , Bucci Monica , Benson Mindy , Gilgoff Rachel , Thakur Neeta , Burke Harris Nadine
Published: December 2022

Background

While there is growing support for screening for Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), rigorous evidence on the efficacy and preference of screening methods is needed.

Objective

To examine caregiver: (1) rates of disclosure of their child’s exposure to ACEs using item-level response (each item can be endorsed) versus aggregate-level response (only total score reported) screening format, (2) associations between family demographic factors and disclosure by screening format, and (3) emotional reaction and experience of screening formats in a diverse, low-income pediatric population.

Methods

Caregiver participants (n = 367) were randomized to complete the Pediatric ACEs and Related Life Events Screener (PEARLS) tool, in an aggregate-level response vs item-level response format from 2016–2019. Select caregivers (n = 182) participated in debriefing interviews. T-test and chi-square analyses in 2019 compared PEARLS disclosure rates and reactions between the screening modalities. Regression models explored interactions with child characteristics. Thematic analysis of interview notes captured caregiver screening experience.

Results

PEARLS disclosure rates were significantly higher in the aggregate-level response compared to the item-level response screening arm (p <0.05). This difference was accentuated for children identified as black and/or male (p <0.05). Caregiver reactions to PEARLS screening were rarely negative in either screening format. Qualitative data demonstrated strong caregiver preference for the item-level response format; additional themes include provider relationship, fear with disclosure, and screening outcome expectations.

Conclusion

While caregivers reported a preference for the item-level response format, the aggregate-level response screening format elicited higher disclosures rates particularly for children who are black or ma.

Trial registration

Clinical trial registry:NCT04182906.
Greater volumes of a callosal sub-region terminating in posterior language-related areas predict a stronger degree of language lateralization: A tractography study
Authors: Karpychev Victor , Bolgina Tatyana , Malytina Svetlana , Zinchenko Victoria , Ushakov Vadim , Ignatyev Grigory , Dragoy Olga
Published: December 2022

Language lateralization is the most intriguing trait of functional asymmetry for cognitive functions. Nowadays, ontogenetic determinants of this trait are largely unknown, but there are efforts to find its anatomical correlates. In particular, a white matter interhemispheric connection–the corpus callosum–has been proposed as such. In the present study, we aimed to find the association between the degree of language lateralization and metrics of the callosal sub-regions. We applied a sentence completion fMRI task to measure the degree of language lateralization in a group of healthy participants balanced for handedness. We obtained the volumes and microstructural properties of callosal sub-regions with two tractography techniques,diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)andconstrained spherical deconvolution (CSD). The analysis of DTI-based metrics did not reveal any significant associations with language lateralization. In contrast, CSD-based analysis revealed that the volumes of a callosal sub-region terminating in the core posterior language-related areas predict a stronger degree of language lateralization. This finding supports the specific inhibitory model implemented through the callosal fibers projecting into the core posterior language-related areas in the degree of language lateralization, with no relevant contribution of other callosal sub-regions.
Cultural and contextual adaptation of mental health measures in Kenya: An adolescent-centered transcultural adaptation of measures study
Authors: Nyongesa Vincent , Kathono Joseph , Mwaniga Shillah , Yator Obadia , Madeghe Beatrice , Kanana Sarah , Amugune Beatrice , Anyango Naomi , Nyamai Darius , Wambua Grace Nduku , Chorpita Bruce , Kohrt Brandon A. , Ahs Jill W. , Idele Priscilla , Carvajal Liliana , Kumar Manasi
Published: December 2022

Introduction

There is paucity of culturally adapted tools for assessing depression and anxiety in children and adolescents in low-and middle-income countries. This hinders early detection, provision of appropriate and culturally acceptable interventions. In a partnership with the University of Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenyatta National Hospital, and UNICEF, a rapid cultural adaptation of three adolescent mental health scales was done, i.e., Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and additional scales in the UNICEF mental health module for adolescents.

Materials and methods

Using a qualitative approach, we explored adolescent participants’ views on cultural acceptability, comprehensibility, relevance, and completeness of specific items in these tools through an adolescent-centered approach to understand their psychosocial needs, focusing on gender and age-differentiated nuances around expression of distress. Forty-two adolescents and 20 caregivers participated in the study carried out in two primary care centers where we conducted cognitive interviews and focused group discussions assessing mental health knowledge, literacy, access to services, community, and family-level stigma.

Results

We reflect on process and findings of adaptations of the tools, including systematic identification of words adolescents did not understand in English and Kiswahili translations of these scales. Some translated words could not be understood and were not used in routine conversations. Response options were changed to increase comprehensibility; some statements were qualified by adding extra words to avoid ambiguity. Participants suggested alternative words that replaced difficult ones and arrived at culturally adapted tools.

Discussion

Study noted difficult words, phrases, dynamics in understanding words translated from one language to another, and differences in comprehension in adolescents ages 10–19 years. There is a critical need to consider cultural adaptation of depression and anxiety tools for adolescents.

Conclusion

Results informed a set of culturally adapted scales. The process was community-driven and adhered to the principles of cultural adaptation for assessment tools.
Leadership models in era of new technological challenges in construction projects
Authors: Górecki Jarosław , Bojarowicz Ewa , Bizon-Górecka Jadwiga , Zaman Umer , Keleş Abdullah Emre
Published: December 2022

The building sector is under the significant influence of emerging technologies. Structures shape the environment and “consume” natural resources throughout their life cycle. They “live” many years after the construction which implies a dependence on some generations of supporting technologies. They can be useful in the subsequent phases: design, construction, maintenance and demolition. They may refer to main processes (construction production) as well as to concurrent processes (management, accountancy, logistics etc.). Computers, automated tools and machines or other intelligent devices seem to be inevitable in the 21st century. Therefore, contractors of construction projects should be sensitive to these issues. Based on literature studies, the article revealed that knowledge management in a construction company should primarily rely on the corporate culture that manifests a preference for computer-aided methods. This part was supplemented by a questionnaire technique and a statistical analysis of the results. It was concluded that the path to technological maturity of the construction company is a continual process. Consistency in this pursuit enables effective promotion of innovative technologies in the construction company. The research allowed us to draw three explicit phases: lack of experience, euphoria, and experience in becoming a technologically matured enterprise.
Contrast of oropharyngeal leak pressure and clinical performance of I-gel™ and LMA ProSeal™ in patients: A meta-analysis
Authors: Tan Yuan , Jiang Jingyao , Wang Rurong
Published: December 2022

Background

Conflicting outcomes have been reported for the i-gel™ and laryngeal mask airway (LMA) ProSeal™ in children and adults during general anesthesia. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that yielded wide contrast outcomes between i-gel™ and LMA ProSeal™ were included in this meta-analysis.

Methods

Two authors independently identified RCTs that compared i-gel™ with LMA ProSeal™ among patients receiving general anesthesia by performing searches in EMBASE, Cochrane, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Discussion was adopted to resolve disagreements. Data were counted with Review Manger 5.3 and pooled by applying weighted mean difference (MD) and rlsk ratio (RR), and related 95% confidence intervals.

Results

A total of 33 RCTs with 2605 patients were included in the meta-analysis. I-gel™ provided a considerably lower oropharyngeal leak pressure [weighted average diversity (MD) = -1.53 (-2.89, -0.17), P = 0.03], incidence of blood staining on the supraglottic airway devices [RR = 0.44, (0.28, 0.69), P = 0.0003], sore throat [RR = 0.31 (0.18, 0.52), P<0.0001], and a short insertion time [MD = -5.61 (-7.71, -3.51), P<0.00001] than LMA ProSeal™. Compared with LMA ProSeal™, i-gel™ offered a significantly higher first-insertion success rate [RR = 1.03 (1.00, 1.06), P = 0.03] and ease of insertion [RR = 1.06 (1.01, 1.11), P = 0.03]. The gastric-tube-placement first insertion rate [RR = 1.04 (0.99, 1.10), P = 0.11], laryngospasm [RR = 0.76 (0.17, 3.31), P = 0.72], and cough [RR = 1.30 (0.49, 3.44), P = 0.60] between the two devices were similar.

Conclusions

Both devices could achieve a good seal to provide adequate ventilation. Compared with the used LMA ProSeal™, the i-gel™ was found to have fewer complications (blood stainning, sore throat) and offers certain advantages (short insertion time, higher first-insertion success rate and ease of insertion) in patients under general anesthesia.
Evaluation of Triclosan coated suture in obstetrical surgery: A prospective randomized controlled study (NCT05330650)
Authors: Mbarki Wael , Bettaieb Hajer , Souayeh Nesrine , Laabidi Idriss , Rouis Hadhemi , Halouani Soumaya , Boufarghine Rami , Bouyahia Maha , Bouhmida Rahma , Ouederni Mariem , Ben Amor Anissa , Chermiti Amal , Laamiri Hadir , Lika Amira , Chaibi Imen , Oueslati Hedhili , Hsayaoui Najeh , Mbarki Chaouki
Published: December 2022

Objectives

To assess the effectiveness of Triclosan coated suture in reducing surgical site infections (SSIs) rate after caesarian delivery (CD).

Study design

Three hundred eighty patients were randomly assigned to closure with polyglactin non coated suture VICRYL, or with polyglactin coated suture VICRYL Plus after caesarian section. The primary outcome was the rate of SSIs within 30 days after surgery and secondary outcomes were the rate of wound healing complications.

Results

SSI rate was 2.5% in Triclosan group compared to 8.1% with non-coated suture. Use of Triclosan coated suture (TCS) was associated with 69% reduction in SSI rate (p = 0.037; ORa:0.294; 95% CI:0.094–0.921). The use of Triclosan coated suture was associated with statistically lower risk of wound oedema (2.5% vs 10%), (p = 0.019; OR:0.595), dehiscence (3.8% vs 10.6%), (p = 0.023; OR:0.316) and hematoma (p = 0.035; OR:0.423).

Conclusion

Our results confirm the effectiveness of Triclosan coated suture in reducing SSI rate and wound healing disturbances.

Trial registration

Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov / ID (NCT05330650).
Intraoperative complications of cataract surgery using a low-energy femtosecond laser: Results from a real-world high-volume setting
Authors: Riemey Julia , Latz Catharina , Mirshahi Alireza
Published: December 2022

In this study, we report data on intraoperative complications occurring after cataract surgery in a high-volume single-center setting using a low-energy, mobile femtosecond laser. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) in our hospital between August 2015 and December 2019. Among the sample of 1,806 eyes of 1,131 patients (903 left and 903 right eyes), the mean age was 75.8 years (range, 21–99 years). The overall intraoperative complication rate was 0.28% (n = 5), with three cases of anterior capsule tear (0.17%) and two cases of posterior capsule tear (0.11%). No further complications occurred. This study underlines the safety of low-energy femtosecond-assisted cataract surgery in a real-world setting with a very low rate of intraoperative complications.
Delineation of traditional village boundaries: The case of Haishangqiao village in the Yiluo River Basin, China
Authors: Liu Lixuan , Liu Zijian
Published: December 2022

In the conservation and development of traditional villages, it is vital to delineate reasonable village boundaries. At present, China’s traditional village boundaries are mainly defined through the boundaries of village construction land in its land policy. This approach ignores the "natural" state of traditional village boundaries and does not truly reflect villagers’ use of their villages. Using the constituent line segments of traditional village boundaries as parameters, we delineate a series of traditional village boundaries and constructed an assessment system for traditional village boundaries in terms of the convenience of villagers’ activities and their habitual use of village space. We used the delineation of the boundary of Haishangqiao village in the Yiluo River Basin in China as an example to test the effectiveness of the traditional village boundary delineation method and assessment system. The results show the following: (1) The virtual line segments connecting the buildings on the traditional village boundary are the main factors affecting the delineation of the traditional village boundary. (2) The amplitude of vibration and the global deviation of traditional village boundaries are the main influencing factors of complexity. (3) The complexity of traditional village boundaries is negatively correlated with the convenience of villagers’ activities. (4) The complexity of traditional village boundaries is negatively correlated with the emptiness of the internal space of traditional villages. The results of this study can provide practical reference values for scholars of rural planning, rural construction, rural conservation, rural management, and rural research.
Identity construction in the very old: A qualitative narrative study
Authors: Anderson Helen , Stocker Rachel , Russell Sian , Robinson Lucy , Hanratty Barbara , Robinson Louise , Adamson Joy
Published: December 2022

People are living longer internationally, with a growing number experiencing very old age (≥95 years). Physical, psychological and social changes can challenge one’s sense of self and disrupt existing identities. However, experiences of the very old in society are seldom researched and how they construct identity and negotiate a sense of self is little understood. Our study focuses on participants aged >95 years to understand how identity is conceptualised to negotiate a continued place in society. Qualitative interviews with 23 people were thematically analysed, underpinned by Positioning Theory. Five themes were generated: A contented life; reframing independence; familial positioning; appearance and physical wellbeing; reframing ill health. Participants saw themselves as largely content and, despite their world becoming smaller, found pleasure in small routines. Perceptions of self were reframed to maintain autonomy within narrow parameters. Past relationships and experiences/events were drawn on to make sense of ongoing ways of living. There were tensions around feelings of loss of autonomy and independence, with some valuing these over issues such as safety. This sometimes conflicted with views of others and small acts of resistance and subversion were acted out to maintain some sense of control. However, participants minimised progressive ill health. Findings provide insight into how the very old may utilise identity to negotiate, acquiesce, resist and challenge the world around them.
The Economics of a “portion size reduction” policy
Authors: Hosni Hanin , Giannakas Konstantinos
Published: December 2022

This study develops novel models of heterogeneous consumer preferences for different dining options and imperfect competition among food suppliers to analyze the market and welfare effects of portion size reduction (PSR) for food away from home. Different scenarios on the nature of differentiation of the dining options, the information available to consumers, and their response to links between portion size and obesity, food waste, and climate change are considered within this framework. The market and welfare effects of the policy are quantified using a simulation analysis. The analysis shows that the market and welfare effects of the policy are case-specific and dependent on the relative magnitude of the cost and utility effects of PSR, the strength of the consumer preference for dining out, and the food suppliers’ initial costs and degree of market power in the relevant markets. The policy can create winners and losers among consumers and accounting for consumer heterogeneity, as done in this study, is essential for capturing the asymmetric welfare effects of PSR. Intriguingly, consumers and suppliers can benefit from PSR even without accounting for any health or/and environmental benefits of reduced portion sizes.
Documentos de arquitetura em instituições portuguesas
Authors: Guarda Israel
Published: December 2022

A documentação de arquitetura à guarda em instituições arquivísticas conheceu nas últimas décadas um impulso significativo em Portugal, com especial nota para os arquivos de arquitetos. Tal situação coloca um conjunto de problemas e desafios considerando a natureza particular destes arquivos, a sua especificidade e diversidade documental. O presente trabalho aborda os processos de tratamento arquivístico adotados num conjunto de instituições que têm à sua guarda este tipo de documentos. Mais concretamente pretende-se avaliar em que medida as estratégias seguidas refletem as condições específicas desta documentação. Apesar de existirem progressos assinaláveis no tratamento destes arquivos nos últimos anos, verifica-se a ausência de procedimentos normalizados e o foco centra-se preferencialmente sobre os documentos de desenho.
Raúl Hestnes Ferreira, the time span of an architectural archive
Authors: Saraiva Alexandra
Published: December 2022

The article intends to demonstrate the challenges that an architectural archive faces in order to render records accessible to the public, focusing the analysis on the specific collection of Raúl Hestnes Ferreira. The various occasions when the records were consulted have been justified in the article. This began with the development of my doctoral studies, through to the post-doctoral fellowship in 2015, having had the privilege of visiting the architect’s studio between 2007 and 2018. Following his death in February 2018, all records were donated by his family and integrated into the Marques da Silva Foundation (FMS). Since this date, I have collaborated with the FMS in the identification and organization of this collection. If the statement that archives are the documentary by-product of human activity retained for the long-term value holds true, the value of the Raúl Hestnes Ferreira collection is unquestionable for the understanding of Portuguese architecture and our identity as a country.
La transformación del sujeto lírico en la poesía de Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas y su aportación a una genealogía literaria femenina
Authors: Belda Molina Rosa Maria
Published: December 2022

La comparación entre el sujeto lírico masculino que adopta Carmelina Sánchez-Cutillas en su primer libro, Un món rebel (1964) y el sujeto lírico femenino de su segundo libro Conjugació en primera persona (1969) y posteriores, nos permite analizar la evolución de su poesía desde sus inicios para observar cómo la transformación del sujeto opera un cambio en el lenguaje y en la perspectiva al situar en el centro la experiencia vital de una mujer de la posguerra que disiente del modelo de mujer franquista y que, desde los presupuestos de la poesía social, da testimonio de la contradicción que para ella implica su dedicación a la escritura con respecto del papel que socialmente se le asigna en el ámbito privado del hogar. La imbricación en su segundo libro del deseo de la escritura, con el deseo erótico y la presencia del cuerpo, convierten su poesía en una aportación relevante para una genealogía literaria femenina.
Las hilanderas de Concha de Marco
Authors: Ugalde Sharon Keefe
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza Las hilanderas (1973) de Concha de Marco (1916-1989). El poemario ofrece una poética alegórica que revela lo que De Marco considera fundamental en su quehacer poético. La estructura del libro se basa en una écfrasis del cuadro de Velázquez Las hilanderas. El ambiente femenino del lienzo, con las míticas Aracne y Minerva, se integra en la representación de la poética. Se fusionan el hilar y el escribir. La poeta señala varios aspectos de su poética, siempre representados en relación con el cuadro de Velázquez. De Marcos subraya la importancia de adquirir un conocimiento de la tradición poética, el papel fundamental de una mirada intensa, la exploración de la intimidad, y los dilemas de todos los poetas, considerar los límites del contenido del poema y la cortedad del decir. Sobresale una poética de sueños que responde a la construcción del género durante el franquismo. En sus memorias, Concha de Marco revela las dificultades que tuvo por ser poeta y mujer. Las mujeres en la época franquista estaban destinadas al espacio doméstico y a sacrificar sus propios gustos y necesidades por los del marido. Se le negaba a la mujer independencia y autodeterminación. La poética de sueños abre las puertas hacia la libertad. La poesía es capaz de traspasar los límites impuestos en la realidad y de hacer que los sueños existan. En el poema es posible detener el tiempo, dar rienda suelta al deseo, ser libre.
La inscripción del cuerpo femenino en la poesía de Ángela Figuera Aymerich
Authors: Moreno Páez María Paz
Published: December 2022

La poeta Ángela Figuera Aymerich (Bilbao 1902-Madrid 1984) es ampliamente considerada una de las voces más significativas de la poesía española de posguerra. Su obra es conocida ante todo por la vertiente existencial y comprometida que la caracteriza. En el caso de esta autora, la voz poética se articula desde la experiencia de la mujer y la conciencia de la corporeidad adquiere una relevancia ineludible en su poesía. El presente artículo se enfoca en la conciencia del cuerpo femenino y la inscripción del mismo en el texto como claves subyacentes a la poesía figueriana. El análisis se apoya en los principios teóricos de Luce Irigaray, Hélène Cixous, Gayatri Chakravortry Spivak y Jacques Ranciére, aplicando conceptos como le parler femme, écriture féminine, subalternidad y desacuerdo. Se analizará el porqué, el modo y el fin con los que la poeta inscribe el cuerpo en su escritura. Como se verá, el cuerpo de la mujer aparece en la poesía figueriana con diferentes valores: por un lado, expresión y celebración del deseo sexual; por otro, representación simbólica de la opresión de la mujer en el sistema patriarcal y herramienta de lucha para romper con dicha opresión; y finalmente, hay una equiparación del cuerpo femenino con la tierra en función de su capacidad creadora a través de la maternidad, lo que conduce en última instancia a la idea central en su obra de la maternidad como metáfora de la creación poética.
Recepción crítica de Concha Méndez en la prensa de la Edad de Plata (1926-1936)
Authors: Neira Jiménez Julio
Published: December 2022

Solo en los últimos años la historiografía poética española está llegando a reconocer el error de haber menospreciado la significativa presencia de la autoría femenina en la poesía española del primer tercio del siglo XX. Los datos exhumados mediante una investigación minuciosa y desprejuiciada en la prensa especializada revelan que su recepción crítica fue más relevantes de la que hasta ahora se había considerado y sus libros fueron reseñados y valorados en un grado mucho mayor de lo que ha venido admitiéndose. Las páginas que siguen se dedican a la recepción crítica de una de las escritoras a mi juicio más relevante de aquel tiempo: Concha Méndez, porque sobre ella ha caído un doble muro de silencio, el colectivo en que les sumió el exilio y el particular e injusto de haber sido «la sombra de», cuando su personalidad tenía valores propios y así fue reconocida en la prensa.
Adaptation of Christian Pacifism by St. Ambrose of Milan in the Context of Christianity's Transformation into the State Religion of the Roman Empire
Authors: Usoltsev S.A. , Leontieva D.S.
Published: December 2022

The theory of just war, its formation and development, in the late 20th — early 21st centuries becomes a popular topic. This is due to ethical paradoxes arising from the constant decline in tolerance to violence in modern society and the need to justify the right of the state to use violence. The focus of our research is the era of the transformation of Christianity into the state religion of Rome in the 4th century, during the reign of Emperor Theodosius the Great. Bishop Ambrose of Milan, who embraced both Roman and Christian traditions at the same time, made a career in public service, a faithful supporter of Theodosius and a minister of the church, left a literary legacy reflecting the complex processes of transformation of Christian anti-state radicalism and pacifism. Ambrose combines Cicero's doctrine of just war, epic admiration for bravery with the demand for Christian humility and self-sacrifice. As a participant in the political process, Ambrose was able to adapt the Christian view.
Acompañar el saber SER de la competencia digital
Authors: Ansaldo Rosillo Joaquín
Published: December 2022

Desde las familias tenemos la responsabilidad de acompañar el aprendizaje del mundo digital siendo modelos adecuados y construyendo un marco seguro y saludable de usos y hábitos que ayuden a nuestros hijos a dominar de una manera integral y plena todo lo que conlleva este nuevo paradigma que irrumpe en nuestras vidas. Para ello, se recogen algunas claves y aspectos a tener en cuenta para abordar el acompañamiento que debemos realizar.
Maniobras políticas y artísticas juveniles en el marco del paro nacional de Colombia 2021
Authors: Mahecha Andrea
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo pone en diálogo una selección de fotografías tomadas en sectores del sur y centro de la ciudad de Bogotá con las categorías Juvenicidio y Necropolítica, en medio de un acercamiento al paro Nacional que tuvo lugar en Colombia en el año 2021. Este escenario atravesado por la agencia política juvenil, explica, en parte, la forma en la que se está produciendo socialmente el concepto  a partir de discursos de estigmatización que lo asocia con enemigos internos, vándalos, vagos e instrumentos de ideologías relativas a una supuesta extrema izquierda. La experiencia investigativa encontró que la construcción de subjetividades juveniles tiene una apuesta decolonial frente a formas tradicionales de informarse y de informar respondiendo a una resistencia y hastío al que ha sido llevada, en gran medida, la población colombiana que ronda entre los 18 y 30 años de edad.
Trascendencia y alcance del fotoperiodismo de Jesús Abad Colorado en su exposición “El Testigo”
Authors: Blandón Ruiz Natalia
Published: December 2022

Reseña de la obra de Jesús Abad Colorado "El Testigo".
Ausencia de las víctimas en la cátedra de paz. Una reflexión desde la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz, el arte y la memoria histórica
Authors: Gomez Bonilla Nancy
Published: December 2022

Este artículo de revisión de tema busca dar una mirada sobre las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia, y como estas son abordadas dentro de los espacios educativos. Se divide en tres partes, en un primer momento se describe lo propuesto por la Cátedra de Paz y el Acuerdo Final, en específico el punto cinco. En el segundo apartado trata sobre la Educación en Derechos Humanos y su relación con la Cátedra de Paz y las víctimas. Por último, se hace mención de la memoria histórica como tejedora de reconocimiento a las víctimas acompañada de tres experiencias que conjugan al arte y la pedagogía, aportando a la reflexión de la escuela como lugar donde se promueve la cultura de paz. Concluyendo que solo los espacios alternativos que se dan en algunas escuelas desde el arte son los que reconocen a las víctimas en la consolidación de temáticas pedagógicas
Si vis pacem, para educationis: una reflexión crítica sobre el lugar de las Pedagogías para la Paz en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Mesa Jefferson Arley , Hernández Cubides Jairo Andrés
Published: December 2022

Este artículo, sirviéndose de la revisión documental, explora diferentes aristas que pueden abordar las pedagogías para la paz en Colombia en la urgencia de atender las particularidades del contexto de posacuerdo colombiano para la consecución de la paz y la reconciliación nacional. Para ello, enarbola las diferentes conclusiones del ejercicio de revisión de literatura sobre el tema realizado alrededor de la deformación de la frase clásica Si vis Pacem, para Bellum en Si vis pacem, para educationis, toda vez que se concluye que el escenario de la educación en el País acusa de ciertos compromisos y virajes radicales en el modelo y concepción del acto formativo, sus objetivos, formas y actores, si se busca migrar del conflicto a la paz.
Dificultades y desafíos de integración de los estudiantes venezolanos en Colombia desde la voz de sus docentes
Authors: Aliaga Sáez Felipe Andrés , De la Rosa Solano Laura , Baracaldo Amaya Paola Vanessa , Romero Soler Laura Ximena
Published: December 2022

La crisis humanitaria en Venezuela ha ocasionado la migración de millones de personas a diferentes países, situación que ha impactado especialmente a Colombia por ser el país fronterizo con mayor movilidad. Dentro de la población inmigrante aparece un importante segmento de niños, niñas y adolescentes que supone un desafío para el gobierno, las instituciones educativas y la convivencia entre colombianos y venezolanos en las escuelas. Este artículo se enfoca en identificar, desde la experiencia de los docentes, las condiciones educativas que permiten o impiden a los estudiantes venezolanos integrarse al sistema educativo colombiano. La metodología se basó en la realización de grupos focales mixtos con docentes de instituciones educativas en Cúcuta y Bogotá, dos ciudades colombianas que tienen una alta concentración de población migrante. Entre las conclusiones más importantes se encuentra la identificación de una serie de factores que, por un lado, facilitan la buena acogida por parte de las instituciones educativas, mientras que, por otra parte, existen dificultades relacionadas con la falta de herramientas para afrontar circunstancias potencialmente generadoras de situaciones de conflicto. Dentro de tales circunstancias se identifican la xenofobia, los momentos de tensión entre los estudiantes, la necesidad de establecer vínculos fuera del aula, la falta de herramientas pedagógicas y de innovaciones curriculares, la escasez de políticas institucionales y la existencia de situaciones de vulnerabilidad o riesgo que afectan a los estudiantes venezolanos.
Cine y compromiso político-educativo en los primeros años de la Transición: el caso paradigmático de ¡Arriba Hazaña! (1978)
Authors: Guichot-Reina Virginia
Published: December 2022

El objetivo principal de este artículo es mostrar el compromiso político y educativo hacia la instauración de un régimen democrático en España tras la muerte del dictador Francisco Franco en 1975 por una parte importante de la cinematografía española, muy acentuado en los primeros años de la Transición, utilizando como caso paradigmático el filme ¡Arriba Hazaña! (Gutiérrez Santos,1978). Este compromiso era de enorme valía dada la situación política del momento y fue compartido por otros medios de comunicación como Televisión Española (Martín Jiménez, 2013). Se ha utilizado la metodología histórica-educativa aplicada a fuentes como monografías especializadas, artículos científicos y divulgativos y entrevistas a críticos de cine y al director de la película. Respecto al análisis de filme, hemos seguido los ocho parámetros propuestos por Pérez Millán (2014) -visionado, reconocimiento de signos, determinación de la estructura, lectura argumental, contextualización, información complementaria, lectura de sentido y contrastación- y las indicaciones sobre análisis del discurso de Fairclough (1995) y Van Dijk (1995). Los resultados obtenidos nos permiten afirmar que películas como ¡Arriba Hazaña! sirvieron como espacio de reflexión política, social y educativa dirigido a apoyar una democracia todavía incipiente, así como herramienta de educación no formal destinada a la formación de la ciudadanía en nuevos procedimientos, actitudes y valores propios de los sistemas democráticos.
Determinants of the Profitability of Non-Banking Financial Institutions: An Empirical Study on Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Saha Tama
Published: December 2022

The main purposes of this research are to identify the critical microeconomic factors affecting non-banking financial institution profitability in Bangladesh. This study examined the financial statements of 20 NBFIs in Bangladesh for 10 years (2011–2020). The influence of intrinsic features of individuals in the panel data set was estimated using random effect regression models. The study's results have shown that asset structure and operating efficiency positively affect the profitability of NBFIs in Bangladesh. In contrast, capitalization level, leverage, asset quality, firm size, and liquid assets negatively impacted ROA. The empirical findings of this study will aid policymakers in developing a more realistic strategy for increasing the profitability of NBFIs in Bangladesh by concentrating on key elements.
On Accounting for Non-Cash Assets During Disposition
Authors: Jarrett Jeffrey E.
Published: December 2022

By examining financial reporting methods to determine the effects of a pandemic, intellectual property rights and other intangible assets. The goal is to explain how these factors are related to capital budgeting decision utilizing a very common and useful model for capital budgeting.
The Aesthetic Aspects in Gerard Manley Hopkin’s Pied Beauty
Authors: Salama Mayada Rahim Eesa
Published: December 2022

Critics have given Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844 -1889) particular attention for his ability to describe nature as he watches it and transfers this description to the form of poems. His perception of beauty creates an aesthetic vision and he succeeds in expressing his concept of beauty through talking about nature in his poetry, and such a genuine expression enables his readers to share the vision of beauty with him. The current paper aims to trace the aestheticism theme in Hopkins’ poetry through analyzing and interpreting the previously mentioned concept in his poem Pied Beauty, which demonstrates the admiration of beauty in everything. i.e. it is worth admiring even the oddest things in this world. Without a doubt, Pater has an extensive influence on Hopkins’s art. Even though the current paper is not mainly concerned with the previously mentioned influence upon Hopkins. However, the researcher has paid a try to shed light on the aesthetic aspects and relate them to Hopkins’s life, i.e. how his own life plays a vital role in shaping those unique abilities. No one can deny the fact that the poet of this study is concerned with art, nature and God. Actually, his concept of beauty differs clearly from that presented by other poets. In other words, nature for him is beautiful because God creates it. Every single image in this poem attracts the reader’s attention towards nature’s simplified beauty.
Potencial antimicrobiano e antibiofilme de Eucalyptus globulus e Mentha piperita L. e a associação com antimicrobianos comerciais
Authors: Alves Resende Juliana , Noemi Ramos Fontes Eline , Campanin Rosa Rhayane , Dutra Gava Lara , Junior Nogueira Fernandes Fábulo , Drummond Costa Ignacchiti Mariana
Published: December 2022

O uso inadequado de antimicrobianos na medicina humana e veterinária resulta na seleção de linhagens multirresistentes, que se tornaram um problema de saúde e impõe a busca por fatores seguros e eficazes que possam ser utilizados no tratamento de infecções bacterianas persistentes. Neste contexto, estudos com plantas e utilização em terapias combinatórias têm sido recentemente estimulados. Este estudo objetiva avaliar o potencial antibacteriano e antibiofilme dos óleos essenciais (OE) de Eucalyptus globulus e Mentha piperita L. contra bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas, e as interações destes com antimicrobianos comerciais. O potencial antimicrobiano foi avaliado pelo método de difusão de disco e a Concentração Mínima Inibitória (CMI) determinada por microdiluição em caldo. A habilidade de formação de biofilmes foi avaliada em microplaca de 96 poços, utilizando metodologia de cristal violeta. Os ensaios de associação entre os OE e os antimicrobianos foram realizados pelo método de difusão de disco. As linhagens bacterianas apresentaram sensibilidade aos OE testados, exceto P. aeruginosa. Os OE ainda foram capazes de inibir a adesão de células bacterianas no primeiro estágio de formação do biofilme em todas bactérias testadas. Em relação à associação com antimicrobianos, foram observadas um total de 14 interações, sendo 11 sinérgicas e 3 antagônicas. O maior número de interações sinérgicas (8) foi observado contra linhagens Gram-negativas, ao passo que as interações antagônicas foram observadas somente contra Gram-positiva (3). Foram observadas 4 interações sinérgicas contra P. aeruginosa, um achado relevante visto que esta espécie se mostra com resistência intrínseca às drogas.
Estudio bioquímico de neuroblastoma congénito
Authors: Montero Domínguez Cristina , Ortiz Temprado Alicia , Martínez Figueras Laura , Guillamón Seoane Alba , Fernández Ruano Miguel
Published: December 2022

Objetivos

La incidencia de neuroblastoma congénito se ha incrementado en los últimos años. El propósito de este artículo es presentar las características clínicas y bioquímicas de neuroblastomas congénitos diagnosticados en nuestro centro.

Caso clínico

Estudio de tres casos de neuroblastoma congénito diagnosticados en nuestro hospital. En dos casos el diagnóstico fue prenatal y en el otro fue detectado en el período neonatal inmediato. Los tres casos presentaron localización abdominal y valores de catecolaminas o sus metabolitos en orina de micción única elevados. Dos tumores se clasificaron como estadio M y uno como estadio L2. En ninguno de los pacientes estudiados se encontró amplificación del oncogén N-MYC ni presentaron características histopatológicas desfavorables. Se realizó exéresis del tumor en dos pacientes, y los tres recibieron quimioterapia.

Conclusiones

La medición de catecolaminas y sus metabolitos en orina es una parte fundamental del diagnóstico de neuroblastoma. En aquellos casos en los que no se puede recoger muestras de orina de 24 horas, se puede utilizar orina de micción única calculando el índice en función de la creatinina excretada.
Synthesis and characterization of nanostructured Ag- and In-doped vanadium pentoxide for ethanol-sensing application
Authors: Moradi Shabnam , Sadeghpour Arezou , Zahraei Neshat , Nourizadeh Helena , Rashchi Fereshteh
Published: December 2022

This study presents a facile method for preparing low-temperature gas sensors based on nanostructured Ag-doped and In-doped vanadium pentoxide (V2O5). Pure, In-doped, and Ag-doped V2O5 samples were synthesized using the thermal decomposition method, and thermogravimetric analysis was used to determine the optimal calcination temperature. All the samples were characterized and analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. Both Ag- and In-doped V2O5 exhibited higher sensitivity toward ethanol compared to pure V2O5. Hence, incorporating metal ions into semiconducting metal oxides holds the potential to enhance the sensitivity of gas sensors.