bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-optimal processing of auxiliaries in L2 Italian: An eye-movement and acceptability judgment study
Authors: Rastelli Stefano , Porta Marco
Published: July 2022

We investigated whether 68 non-native, tutored beginning L2 learners of Italian – with alphabetical and non-alphabetical L1s – discriminated between sentences containing target-like and non-target-like auxiliaries. We questioned whether learners’ choices could be informed by a grammatical rule, frequency of auxiliaries in the input or whether both grammatical and statistical knowledge could be eclipsed by processing difficulties. Eye-tracking and timed acceptability judgment data showed that – unlike native speakers – these L2 learners were unskilled readers of the target language and that their processing was still non-optimal. In particular, they did not process “core” (i. e., strongly agentive and inherently telic) and “peripheral” (i. e., less semantically specified) intransitive predicates differently, nor did they do so with “matching” and “mismatching” predicates. Frequency and transition probabilities speeded up learners’ decisions on acceptability, but did not affect response accuracy or reading patterns. Finally, recency and length of classroom instruction – unlike learners’ L1, duration of stay in Italy, and proficiency level – positively correlated with greater nativelikeness in the processing of auxiliaries. Our results indicate that beginning L2-Italian learners – as long as their processing is still non-optimal – are not sensitive to the consequences of the unaccusative/unergative split at the syntax-semantics interface.
Global and precise identification of functional miRNA targets in mESCs by integrative analysis
Authors: Schaefer Moritz , Nabih Amena , Spies Daniel , Hermes Victoria , Bodak Maxime , Wischnewski Harry , Stalder Patrick , Ngondo Richard Patryk , Liechti Luz Angelica , Sajic Tatjana , Aebersold Ruedi , Gatfield David , Ciaudo Constance
Published: July 2022

MicroRNA (miRNA) loaded Argonaute (AGO) complexes regulate gene expression via direct base pairing with their mRNA targets. Previous works suggest that up to 60% of mammalian transcripts might be subject to miRNA‐mediated regulation, but it remains largely unknown which fraction of these interactions are functional in a specific cellular context. Here, we integrate transcriptome data from a set of miRNA‐depleted mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) lines with published miRNA interaction predictions and AGO‐binding profiles. Using this integrative approach, combined with molecular validation data, we present evidence that < 10% of expressed genes are functionally and directly regulated by miRNAs in mESCs. In addition, analyses of the stem cell‐specific miR‐290‐295 cluster target genes identify TFAP4 as an important transcription factor for early development. The extensive datasets developed in this study will support the development of improved predictive models for miRNA‐mRNA functional interactions.
RETRACTED: ANALISIS GERAK SMASH KEDENG PADA ATLET PUTRA SEPAKTAKRAW CLUB PSTI KABUPATEN DEMAK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pratama Nova Rizky , Pratama Rivan Saghita
Published: July 2022

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The reason for the withdrawal is because this article was also published in the Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE) and was accepted on 13 January 2022

Link:

(https://jope.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/jope/article/view/80103)

The requirements for submitting a work for publication are that the creator expressly declares that all of his work is original and has never been published elsewhere. We apologize to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process
PENGARUH TABATA WORKOUT DENGAN SENAM BODY LANGUAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN LEMAK TUBUH (WANITA DI DESA JETIS KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI)
Authors: Hana Wahyu Astri , Setiawan Arif
Published: July 2022

Pengaruh tabata workout dengan senam body language terhadap penurunan lemak tubuh wanita di desaJetis kecamatan Gunungpati Tahun 2021. Tugas Akhir. Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan OlahragaUniversitas Negeri Semarang. Di dunia saat ini sedang marak-maraknya wabah virus corona (Covid-19)dari awal tahun 2020, termasuk di negara Indonesia. Dari awal tahun 2020 sampai saat ini tahun 2021kasus pandemi Covid-19 belum berakhir, bahkan kasus yang terpapar virus corona semakin meningkat.Akibat dari virus tersebut, banyak terdapat warga yang antusias mengikuti senam untuk menjaga danmenambah imunitas tubuhnya, kebanyakan warga yang mengikuti senam berusia dibawah 60 tahun.Selain menjaga dan meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, motivasi warga mengikuti senam yaitu untukmengurangi lemak pada tubuh. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara untuk menurunkan lemaktubuh pada masa pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebihberpengaruh manakah tabata workout dengan senam body language terhadap penurunan lemak tubuh.Metode penelitian yang menggunakan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel padapenelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data pretest dan posttest diperolehdan dihitung menggunakan uji-t dengan SPSS 16. Dari hasil data uji statistik t-test yang didapatkan padakelompok I dengan perlakuan tabata workout nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,004 sedangkan pada kelompokII dengan perlakuan senam body language nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,002. Kesimpulannya dilihat darikedua nilai signifikasi antara tabata workout dengan senam body language penurunan lemak tubuhnyalebih banyak dengan perlakuan tabata workout. Jadi tabata workout lebih berpengaruh terhadappenurunan lemak pada tubuh.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN TOM THIBODEAU DALAM PERTUKARAN PEMAIN NBA PADA SECOND DRAFT PICK 2020/2021 TIM NEW YORK KNICKS
Authors: Novandayany Ridha Uly , Wicaksono Anggit
Published: July 2022

Salah satu tim NBA yaitu tim New York Knicks menunjukan rendahnya statistik 3P%. Untuk mengatasinya, seharusnya merekrut pemain dengan posisi Shooting Guard. Namun, pada draft pick ke-2 pelatih Tom Thibodeau memilih Derrick Rose yang berada pada posisi point guard untuk bergabung di tim New York Knicks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tepat atau kurang tepat keputusan Tom dalam memilih Rose untuk bergabung di tim New York Knicks pada draft pick ke-2 menurut data statistik 3P%, FG%, dan persentase kemenangan tim. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian: 1) Keputusan pelatih Tom benar dalam memilih Rose dilihat dari data statistik 3P% yang mengalami peningkatan. 2) Keputusan Tom benar dalam memilih Rose dilihat dari data statistik FG% yang mengalami peningkatan. 3) Menurut data statistik persentase kemenangan tim atau WIN% dan kriteria kemenangan tim keputusan Tom dalam memilih Rose bergabung benar. Persentase kemenangan tim naik 12% dari 44% menjadi 56%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah dari data statistik yang digunakan yaitu, 3P%, FG%, dan WIN% mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum Derrick Rose bergabung tim New York Knicks
BOLA KARET SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN GERAK MANIPULATIF SISWA SD
Authors: Nimah Zusrotun
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan merupakan proses mengembangkan potensi peserta didik. Di masa pandemi covid-19 yang melanda negara-negara dunia termasuk Indonesia menimbulkan masalah dalam dunia pendidkan salah satunya ditingkat SD. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, meningkatkan kemampuan gerak dasar manipulatif dan menambah pengetahuan siswa di SDN 03 Surokonto Kulon pada materi bola voli.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan sasaran penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SDN 03 Surokonto Kulon. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar tes kognitif, lembar afektif dan lembar psikomotor.

Hasil penelitian menyatakan : peningkatan hasil belajar siswa siklus I sebesar 14%, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 93% dari jumlah siswa, dan nilai rata-rata antara siklus I dan II naik sebesar 38%.

Simpulan menyatakan pengolahan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani menggunakan media bola karet mampu meningkatkan semangat dan motivasi siswa sehingga dapat meningatkan kemampuan hasil belajar dan gerak manipulatif siswa dibuktikan dengan naik nya pesentase pada siklus II. Saran yang dapat disampaikan yaitu : bola karet dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam meningatkan gerak manupulatif siswa, sebagai inovasi pembejaran PJOK serta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam belajar PJOK.
ANALISIS STATISTIK PERTANDINGAN TIM BOLA BASKET PUTRA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG PADA KEJUARAAN LIGA MAHASISWA CENTRAL JAVA AND YOGYAKARTA CONFERENCE 2019
Authors: Anam Alif Syariful , Wicaksono Anggit
Published: July 2022

Setiap pertandingan bola basket banyak sekali faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil dari pertandingan tersebut. Statistik dalam bola basket sangat berperan penting dalam menentukan tingkat kemenangan tim. Namun kenyataannya masih sedikit tim bola basket Universitas yang menggunakan data-data statistik. Pelatih dan asisten pelatih harus memanfaatkan statistik pertandingan dalam bola basket untuk mendapatkan data-data keunggulan dan kelemahan tim. Ada 4 faktor yang mempengaruhi kemenangan tim yaitu field goals, rebound, turnover dan free throw. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis statistik field goals, rebound, turnover, free throw untuk mengetahui keunggulan dan kekurangan tim dan bagaimana rujukan untuk meningkatkan prestasi tim bola basket putra Universitas Negeri Semarang pada kejuaraan Liga Mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif pertandingan pada Liga Mahasiswa 2019. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa 3 vidio dan print out statistik pertandingan tim bola basket putra Universitas Negeri Semarang pada LIMA CJYC 2019. Hasil mean untuk variable analisis statistik field goals= 35,02%, rebound= 9%, free throw= 31,10%, turnovers= 3,64% jadi kesimpulan dari data tersebut tim bola basket putra Universitas Negeri Semarang memiliki field goals= rendah, rebound= tinggi, free throw= rendah, turnover= sedang. Dengan data tersebut pelatih harus berupaya meningkatkan field goals pemain dengan memperbanyak repetisi shooting 2points dan 3points, meningkatkan rebound setiap pemain dengan latihan fisik dan teknik, menambah repetisi free throw di setiap latihan, dan mengurangi turnover dapat dilakukan dengan lebih banyak menonton video basket, menambah fundamental dan IQ basket.
ANALISIS GERAK PUKULAN FOREHAND DRIVE PADA ATLET PUTRA TENIS MEJA KLUB PTM GRIS KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wafa Sirrul , Pratama Rivan Saghita
Published: July 2022

Forehand drive merupakan teknik pukulan terpenting dalam permainan tenis meja, untuk dapat melakukan pukulan forehand drive dengan baik dan benar harus mengerti serta menguasai teknik pukulan forehand drive, sepaya memperoleh poin yang digunakan untuk menentukan kemenangan dalam suatu pertandingan. Penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis gerak pukulan forehand drive pada atlet putra klub PTM Gris Kota Semarang.jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey tes. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah atlet putra tenis meja klub PTM Gris Kota Semarang yang sduah mampu melakukan pukulan forehand drive yang berjumlah 10 atlet. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan video rekaman yang dimasukan kedalam aplikasi kinovea. Hasil analisis data ditinjau dari segi biomekanika tiap fase pukulan forehand drive dengan jumlah 10 atlet dengan nilai rata-rata tiap fase yaitu 1) fase awalan nilai rata-rata 3,8 kriteria hampir sesuai, 2) fase backswing nilai rata-rata 3,81 kriteria hampir sesuai ,3) fase perkenaan nilai rata-rata 4,15 kriteria sesuai, 4) fase lanjutan nilai rata-rata 4,85 kriteria sesuai. Nilai rata-rata keseluruhan 10 atlet adalah 4,15  masuk dalam kriteria sesuai, perlu melakukan perbaikan gerak pukulan forehand drive pada atlet putra klub PTM Gris Kota Semarang.
INVESTIGASI BIORITME PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA EURO CUP 2020
Authors: Azami Aflahul , Nasution Moh.
Published: July 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah Bagaimana Bioritme Pemain Tim Nasional Sepakbola Italia pada Kejuaraan Euro Cup 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk Mengetahui Bioritme Pemain Tim Nasional Sepakbola Italia Pada Kejuaraan Euro Cup 2020 yang terdiri dari Fisik, Emosi, Intelektual, Intuisi, Pengetahuan, Keahlian, Gairah, Persepsi, Psikis, dan Kesuksesan. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif deskriptif, menggunakan metode survei, dan teknik pengambilan data berupa dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tim Italia unggul pada aspek Emosi, Intelektual, Intuisi, Pengetahuan, Psikis, dan Kesuksesan. Sedangkan, Tim Inggris unggul pada aspek Fisik, Keahlian, Gairah, dan Persepsi. Secara keseluruhan, Tim Italia memiliki lebih banyak keunggulan pada aspek-aspek bioritme, sehingga penampilannya lebih baik daripada Tim Inggris
Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in a GDM pregnancy: early recognition is vital for maternal and fetal outcomes
Authors: Choy Kay Hau Aaron , Wong Tang , Cao Rena H M , Flack Jeff R
Published: July 2022

Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (FT1DM) is characterised by extremely rapid destruction of pancreatic beta cells. An association between FT1DM and pregnancy has been reported and can lead to unfavourable pregnancy outcomes without timely treatment. We report a case of FT1DM in a pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the first of its kind in the English literature to date. A 27-year-old woman with insulin-requiring GDM presented with rapidly deteriorating glycaemic control in her third trimester of pregnancy despite good concordance to treatment. The investigation identified the hallmarks of FT1DM: hyperglycaemia with acute metabolic decompensation and non-immune-mediated beta-cell failure. She received prompt treatment with intravenous insulin therapy and was transitioned to subcutaneous insulin once biochemical improvement had been achieved, albeit with higher insulin requirements than before. She had a good pregnancy outcome and delivered a healthy male infant 5 weeks later through induction of labour. Due to persistent beta-cell dysfunction, she remained on basal-bolus insulin postpartum. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and treatment of FT1DM in pregnancy to prevent adverse maternal and fetal prognoses.

Learning points

Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (FT1DM) is a subtype of type 1 diabetes characterised by extremely rapid beta-cell destruction, leading to abrupt-onset hyperglycaemia with ketosis or ketoacidosis.

The pathognomonic characteristics of FT1DM include the development of diabetic ketosis or ketoacidosis typically within 7 days after the onset of symptoms of hyperglycaemia, a near-normal level of glycated haemoglobin despite elevated plasma glucose levels and the absence of islet cell autoantibodies.

The pathophysiology of FT1DM is unclear but the association with genetic predisposition, viral infection and pregnancy has been reported.

Due to its predilection for pregnancy, clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for FT1DM in pregnant women with rapidly progressing hyperglycaemic ketoacidosis.

As diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, immediate initiation of treatment in pregnant women with suspected FT1DM is extremely vital to prevent morbidity and mortality, even if investigations are still underway.

Patients with FT1DM require lifelong insulin therapy due to the complete loss of beta-cell function.
23rd Paleopathology Association European Meeting, August 25-29, 2022. Vilnius, Lithuania
Authors: Jankauskas Rimantas
Published: July 2022

Dear colleagues,We are excited to have you here, at the 23rd European Meeting of the Paleopathology Association. After a postponement of two years due to the Coronavirus pandemic, this will finally take place in Vilnius, capital of Lithuania. Although the conference will be in the form of a hybrid event, in order to allow the possibility of both physical and online participation, we are particularly grateful for the warm response of many of you from different countries and even continents, to gather here and update each other on research, promote cooperation, discuss new promising techniques, and finally revive and establish new contacts. While the central theme of the conference will be “Paleopathology and its impact on medicine and society”, focusing on the importance of both scientific achievements and public outreach, we were overwhelmed by fascinating topics expressed by a total of 147 contributions! These cover bone and soft tissue conditions, parasites and pathogens, as well as diet, disability, care, and ethics. As the world faces new different challenges that include climate change and even war-related issues, Paleopathology must necessarily confront with the present and contribute to create a more responsible planet, making sure the dead continue to be silent teachers for the living. Thank you for making this come true!

On behalf of the organizing committee,Professor Rimantas JankauskasChairFaculty of MedicineVilnius University
Hierarchy of Evidence Within the Medical Literature
Authors: Wallace Sowdhamini S. , Barak Gal , Truong Grace , Parker Michelle W.
Published: July 2022

The quality of evidence from medical research is partially deemed by the hierarchy of study designs. On the lowest level, the hierarchy of study designs begins with animal and translational studies and expert opinion, and then ascends to descriptive case reports or case series, followed by analytic observational designs such as cohort studies, then randomized controlled trials, and finally systematic reviews and meta-analyses as the highest quality evidence. This hierarchy of evidence in the medical literature is a foundational concept for pediatric hospitalists, given its relevance to key steps of evidence-based practice, including efficient literature searches and prioritization of the highest-quality designs for critical appraisal, to address clinical questions. Consideration of the hierarchy of evidence can also aid researchers in designing new studies by helping them determine the next level of evidence needed to improve upon the quality of currently available evidence. Although the concept of the hierarchy of evidence should be taken into consideration for clinical and research purposes, it is important to put this into context of individual study limitations through meticulous critical appraisal of individual articles.
Arrhythmogenic Mitral Valve Prolapse
Authors: Korovesis Theofanis George , Koutrolou-Sotiropoulou Paraskevi , Katritsis Demosthenes George
Published: July 2022

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common condition present in 1–3% of the population. There has been evidence that a subset of MVP patients is at higher risk of sudden cardiac death. The arrhythmogenic mechanism is related to fibrotic changes in the papillary muscles caused by the prolapsing valve. ECG features include ST-segment depression, T wave inversion or biphasic T waves in inferior leads, and premature ventricular contractions arising from the papillary muscles and the fascicular system. Echocardiography can identify MVP and mitral annular disjunction, a feature that has significant negative prognostic value in MVP. Cardiac MRI is indicated for identifying fibrosis. Patients with high-risk features should be referred for further evaluation. Catheter ablation and mitral valve repair might reduce the risk of malignant arrhythmia. MVP patients with high-risk features and clinically documented ventricular arrhythmia may also be considered for an ICD.
Protecting Against Collateral Damage to Non-cardiac Structures During Endocardial Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Leung Lisa WM , Akhtar Zaki , Hayat Jamal , Gallagher Mark M
Published: July 2022

Injury to structures adjacent to the heart, particularly oesophageal injury, accounts for a large proportion of fatal and life-altering complications of ablation for persistent AF. Avoiding these complications dictates many aspects of the way ablation is performed. Because avoidance involves limiting energy delivery in areas of interest, fear of extracardiac injury can impede the ability of the operator to perform an effective procedure. New techniques are becoming available that may permit the operator to circumvent this dilemma and deliver effective ablation with less risk to adjacent structures. The authors review all methods available to avoid injury to extracardiac structures to put these developments in context.
ТІЛЕСНА СХЕМА ТА ТІЛЕСНИЙ ОБРАЗ: ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНА МАТРИЦЯ ЕНАКТИВІЗМУ
Authors: Borodii Alina Valeriivna
Published: July 2022

Метою статті є висвітлення стрижневих ознак перцепції та енактивного погляду на її природу з позиції натуралізованої феноменології Ф.Варели у вимірі аналітики категорій тілесного образу та тілесної схеми. Дослідження здійснене за допомогою використання інтегральної сукупності історико-філософських методів, а саме: метод історико-філософського аналізу, компаративний метод, метод етимологічного аналізу та метод історико-філософської герменевтики. У результаті дослідження було встановлено, що теорія енактивізму запровадила багатофункціональний методологічний проєкт для вирішення складної проблеми свідомості та проблеми прогалини в поясненні. Доведено, що на противагу енактивному підходові обчислювальний спосіб пояснення перцепції є невиваженим. Встановлена концептуальна відмінність між категоріями тілесна схема та тілесний образ у контексті тлумачення тілесного домену для пояснення перцепції. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у здійсненні історико-філософської аналітики змістів категорій тілесної схеми та образу та визначенні теоретичного та практичного потенціалу їх застосування. Тип статті: теоретична.
ОПТИМАЛЬНА ПОЛІТОЛОГІЧНА МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ: ВІДПОВІДЬ З ПОЗИЦІЙ МІЖДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОГО СИНТЕЗУ
Authors: Tokovenko Oleksandr Sergiiovych , Tretyak Oleksii Anatoliiovych
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена встановленню сучасного методологічного рівня розкриття дослідної політологічної предметності та логіки тлмачення міждисциплінарних зв’язків. Мета дослідження – визначення оптимальної політологічної методології з урахуванням позицій міждисциплінарного синтезу. Охарактеризовано постмодерністські методологічні уявлення щодо цілісної суспільної свідомості та підкреслення ними необхідність раціонально-критичного переосмислення основних позитивістський положень. Було підкреслено, що нелінійність політичного процесу, на яку звертає парадигма синергетики, дає змогу побачити сутність таких явищ, як перехід до нової якості, особливості політико-інституційних взаємодій за межами системного контуру передбачення раніше непередбачуваних подій. Проаналізовано нові орієнтири політичного пізнання та уникнення екстремальності наукових положень, запобігання профанації методів, захопленню синергетичною «фразеологією», довільному застосуванню метафори. Розкрито значення класичного детермінізму, яке втрачає чинність в рамках дослідження сучасного суспільства, яке стоїть перед загрозами соціальних, техногенних та природних катастроф. З’ясовано поняття «парадигмального синтезу», яке вимагає усвідомлення евристичного потенціалу всіх наявних або поширених політологічних дослідних парадигм. Розкрито, що набуття якісно нових наукових результатів, пов’язане швидше з еволюцією, ніж революцією в наукових політологічних дослідженнях. Доведено, що постмодерністська природа оптимальної політологічної методології вимагає формування певного тематичного порядку денного і визнання всіма учасниками політичних процесів актуальності тих, чи інших висловлювань (в залежності від типу дискурсу, в якому відбувається обговорення). Встановлено, що символізація політичного процесу може стати ключовим аспектом інтерпретації наукової істини. Припущено, що в процесі обрання оптимальної методології ключовим є наявність в політичній науці самостійного дискурсивного середовища щодо істинності політологічних наукових положень, а також експертиза щодо результатів наукових досліджень на різних етапах і рівнях наукової діяльності. Встановлено, що слід брати до уваги обережність у постулюванні певних викликів та можливості зміни політичних обставин, які стали причиною тих чи інших рекомендацій. Зроблено висновок, що політичний аналіз у буденному розумінні виступає частиною особистісного досвіду та практичної прикладної діяльності з прогнозування їх оцінки без застосування методів діагностики громадської експертної думки.
Elementos del clima y su relación con la polilla guatemalteca Tecia solanivora (Povolný, 1973) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) en cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Wilches-Ortiz Wilmar Alexander , Espitia-Malagón Eduardo María , Vargas-Diaz Ruy Edeymar
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La variabilidad climática y los escenarios de cambio climático influencian el comportamiento de las especies y los recursos naturales. El cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L., Solanaceae) produce un alimento de alto valor nutricional básico en la canasta familiar. En Colombia, el sistema productivo se ve afectado por plagas, como la polilla guatemalteca causada por Tecia solanivora (Povolný), con pocos estudios en campo que describan su relación con el clima. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de los elementos climáticos en las poblaciones de adultos machos de T. solanivora en tres ciclos de cultivo de papa en una localidad de Colombia. Materiales y métodos. En el municipio de Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia, entre noviembre de 2015 a octubre de 2017, se localizaron trampas cebadas con feromona sexual para la captura de adultos de polilla guatemalteca en tres ciclos de cultivo de papa var Diacol capiro y se registraron: número de adultos, precipitación (mm), humedad relativa (%), temperaturas mínima, media y máxima (°C), velocidad del viento (km/h), brillo solar(h/día), índices agroclimáticos de grados día (°Cd), evapotranspiración de referencia (mm/día) e índice hídrico (IH). Se realizaron pruebas de Pearson y Dickey-Fuller, series de tiempo y correlación cruzada. Resultados. La fluctuación de adultos de T. solanivora presentó correlación positiva con la temperatura máxima, grados día y brillo solar, y correlación negativa con la precipitación (p<0,05). La temperatura máxima (20 - 23 °C ± 0,7 °C) presentó mayor significancia (p<0,05) de todas las correlaciones cruzadas con Tecia solanivora, con una relación directa al sobrepasar los coeficientes de autocorrelación, lo que incrementó la población y desplazamiento de los adultos de T. solanivora. La autocorrelación con la precipitación (62 – 128 mm ± 22 mm) presentó disminución de la población (p<0,05). Conclusiones. Las variables climáticas fueron limitantes críticas para la emergencia y supervivencia de T. solanivora.
Buildings as embodiments and symbols of security and power
Authors: Jász Borbála
Published: July 2022

Summary. In this paper I argue that based on the analysis of the
relationship between security and representation, three different approaches can
be distinguished in architecture: visible security; represented security; and
functional security. In my analysis, I use a history-based approach, which I try
to supplement at each point. These approaches are not able to cover all
architectural functions because of the heteronomy, multifunctionality and
regional-cultural dependence of architecture. I first give a general
introduction to the close connection between architecture and security from the
beginning. I then, following Nikolaus Pevsner, focus on the analysis of
government buildings as a primary architectural task.

Összefoglalás. Tanulmányomban amellett érvelek, hogy a biztonság és
a reprezentáció kapcsolatának elemzése alapján az építészetben három
megközelítés különíthető el. Az első a látható biztonság, a második a
reprezentált biztonság, a harmadik pedig a funkcionális biztonság. A három
kategória azonban az építészet heteronómiája, multifunkcionalitása és
regionális-kulturális függősége miatt nem képes lefedni a biztonsággal
kapcsolatos összes építészeti funkciót. Bevezetésként bemutatom, hogy
városlakóként hogyan találkozunk a biztonság kérdésével az épített környezetben.
Ennek illusztrálására Jane Jacobs és Jan Gehl munkáira támaszkodom. A biztonság
a kezdettől fogva alapvető emberi szükségletnek számított, pusztán az épített
környezet változott, újabb és újabb lehetőségek nyílnak meg. A látható biztonság
kérdése Vitruviusig nyúlik vissza, kinek a tanai az építészet alapvető kérdései
szempontjából ma is aktuálisak. A reprezentált biztonság témáját a 19. századi
kormányzati építkezések elemzéséhez kapcsolódóan magyar példákkal vizsgálom
(Parlament, Nemzeti Bank). A példák elemzéséhez Nelson Goodman tipológiáját
használom. Tanulmányom utolsó része a funkcionális biztonság kérdésével
foglalkozik, amely a kortárs építészet egyik legnagyobb kihívása. A vastag falak
helyett ma már különféle biztonsági berendezések állnak rendelkezésre a védelmi
funkció ellátására. Amellett érvelek, hogy a hagyományos értelemben vett
biztonság kérdésköre ma már az akadálymentesítés építészeti kérdésére is
kiterjed.
A Critical Edition of ‘Umdat al-Nāzir ‘alā al-Ashbāh wa’l-Naẓā ‘ir
Authors: Musa Khadiga
Published: July 2022

This book presents a critical edition of the twelfth/eighteenth century ah/ce manuscript on the subject of legal maxims ʿUmdat al-Nāzir ʿalā al-Ashbāh wa’l-Naẓāʾir. It was composed by the distinguished Ḥanifite jurist Abū ‘l-Suʿūd al-Ḥusaynī and is a commentary on an earlier seminal text Al-Ashbāh wa’l-Naẓāʾir’, authored by Ibn Nujaym in the tenth/sixteenth century. The volume is divided into three main parts, the first of which provides an historical and theoretical introduction to the genre of al-qawāʿid al-fiqhiyyah (legal maxims). The second part introduces the two texts and their authors, discusses their literary legacy within the Ḥanafī School of law and covers issues of editing, authenticity and provenance. Finally, the third part of the book consists of seven edited chapters of the ʿUmdat al-Nāzir ʿalā al-Ashbāh wa’l-Naẓāʾir. The first of these is the author’s introduction to his work followed by one for each of the first six qawāʿid. The work is important as a commentary on one of the most significant legal texts which revived interest in the subject within the Ḥanafī School of law after five centuries of stagnation. It is also the most copious of all the forty-four commentaries on Ibn Nujaym’s book and it is a combination of the commentaries of at least three well known Ḥanafite scholars. Because Abū’l-Suʿūd synthesises the most authoritative opinions from these commentaries, ʿUmdat al-Nāẓir serves as a definitive summation of the discourse on legal maxims within the school.
Time, Sovereignty, and Refugee Writing
Authors: Bakara Hadji
Published: July 2022

The birth of the modern refugee is nearly always told as a story of territory, in which the changing character of the European nation-state radicalized processes of exclusion. Yet changes to the nation-state in the twentieth century transformed not only how territory was inhabited but also how time was inhabited and experienced. The powers of national sovereignty thus operate not only through lines on maps or militarized borders but also through policing the borders of the past, present, and future. In this essay, then, I offer a broad reframing of modern refugee writing, focusing on the ways that it has emerged with and challenged national sovereignty's power over time rather than over territory. To do so, I examine a recurring figure: a refugee, real or imagined, who refuses to progress forward into citizenship, taking up a posture in time that is queer, backward, and antiteleological.
Afrisc Meowle: Exploring Race in the Old EnglishExodus
Authors: Dockray-Miller Mary
Published: July 2022

AnAfrisc meowle(“African woman”) appears at the end of the Old EnglishExodus, a poem ostensibly celebrating religious freedom, migration, and divine justice. Amid the Hebrews’ final celebration, the explicit inclusion of theAfrisc meowle's racial difference from the Israelites exposes the horror and violence of the aftermath of war; a focus on her also invites questions about the poem's early medieval audience and how that audience could have understood her, especially since she does not appear in the source text of the Hebrew Bible. The scant critical analysis of this remarkable figure tends to provide a brief exegetical explanation before moving into more secure critical territory. My analysis of theAfrisc meowlereveals the limitations of source study and exegetical criticism forExodusand for the field of medieval studies; she thus serves as a case study for this deeper theoretical problem in the field.
Sir Thomas Mostyn and John Lydgate's Th Lyf of Our Lady : a Middle English Devotional Work and Its North Walian Afterlife
Authors: Niebrzydowski Sue
Published: July 2022

The library of Sir Thomas Mostyn, second baronet (1651– 92) at Gloddaith Hall (Llandudno), is recognised as the most significant private collection of manuscripts made in Wales. Among Sir Thomas's medieval treasures were manuscripts of English provenance – some written in
Middle English – one of which is Sir Thomas's copy of John Lydgate's devotional work, The Lyf of Our Lady. This article examines what the purchase of Lydgate's Lyf reveals about Sir Thomas's principles of acquisition of medieval English manuscripts. Sir Thomas's copy of
the Lyf was not the only copy of this work of Marian devotion owned by the Mostyn family. Reading Lydgate's Lyf in conjunction with an early seventeenth-century recusant missal in circulation in the Holywell area suggests an unlooked-for afterlife for John Lydgate's Lyf
and the post Reformation devotion of the Mostyn family in the environs of Holywell.
Language separation and stable syntactic knowledge: verbs and verb phrases in bilingual children’s narratives
Authors: Flores Cristina , Rinke Esther , Torregrossa Jacopo , Weingärtner Daniel
Published: July 2022

The present study analyses written narratives of 60 Portuguese-German bilingual children between 8 and 15 years living in Switzerland, in both their languages. Portuguese is the children’s heritage language (HL) and German the environmental language. The analysis focusses on the children’s lexical, morphological and structural knowledge in the verb domain (verb types, agreement morphology, verbal tense, word order within the VP, orthography) and aims to determine the role of language dominance, general proficiency, current age and age of onset of bilingualism (AoO) in bilingual language acquisition at later stages of development (i.e., at school-age). The results show that the bilingual children display stable syntactic and morphological knowledge in both their languages. Lexical knowledge is positively correlated with age and proficiency. Morphological and syntactic deviations are residual in both languages and not correlated with AoO. No effects of cross-linguistic influence are observed. We only find performance differences between the Portuguese and the German corpus at the level of orthography. We conclude that in the analysed age span children have received enough exposure to both languages to develop stable morphological and syntactic knowledge, at least in the verb domain.
Towards a more uniform approach to parenting coordination in South Africa
Authors: De Jong Madelene
Published: July 2022

Because of the need to mitigate the damage done to children by chronic conflict between co-parents after divorce or family breakdown, the process of parenting coordination has been embraced by South African courts. In terms of the process, a parenting coordinator will first attempt to facilitate resolution of the parenting disputes by agreement of the parties, but if this attempt fails, the parenting coordinator has the power to make directives regarding the disputes which are binding on the parties until a competent court directs otherwise or the parties jointly agree otherwise. Although parenting coordination has flourished over the past decade, there still seems to be uncertainty and a lack of uniformity about various aspects regarding the process and the role and functions of a parenting coordinator. First of all, we have the Guidelines on the Practice of Parenting Coordination in South Africa (SA Guidelines), drafted by a task team of the National Accreditation Board for Family Mediators (NABFAM) to provide guidance for parenting coordinators concerning minimum qualifications, ethical obligations and conduct, practice and procedure, and children’s participation in the process. In addition, the South African Law Reform Commission published the draft Family Dispute Resolution Bill, 2020, which deals with the process of parenting coordination in Chapter 7. Very importantly, we also have various court decisions dealing with parenting coordination in South Africa, which provide some guidance. However, the SA Guidelines, the provisions of Chapter 7 of the Bill and our court decisions are not always aligned and provide different answers to important underlying theoretical questions about various issues, such as the circumstances under which a parenting coordinator should be appointed; the issues that could be dealt with by a parenting coordinator; whom to appoint as a parenting coordinator; the approach to be followed in the parenting coordination process; the inclusion of children in the parenting coordination process; the nature of the parenting coordination process; confidentiality in the process; and a parenting coordinator’s relationship with the court and the parties’ legal representatives. A lack of consensus regarding these issues has given rise to diverse practices among professionals and confusion for all involved in the parenting coordination process. This article therefore endeavours to provide more clarity and certainty on these issues, taking international best practice into account.
The Mediating Role of Communication and Performance Perception in the Effect of Organisational Culture on Knowledge Sharing: A Research on Higher Education Institutions in Turkey
Authors: ARAS Mehtap , YAZGAN Ayşe Elif
Published: July 2022

The study aims to test the mediating role of performance and communication perception in the effect of organisational culture on information sharing. In line with this general purpose, it has been tested whether performance and communication perception influence the impact of the organisational culture in which the academics’ working in a higher education institution work on their knowledge-sharing behaviours. Research data were collected using the knowledge-sharing, communication and performance perception, and organisational culture scales in the 2020-2021 academic year. The research population consists of 1199 academicians. All the academicians were sent an e-mail, 377 questionnaires were returned, and 362 valid questionnaires were obtained. The research data were tested with the structural equation model (SEM). It has been found that the organisational culture of individuals predicts knowledge sharing, and communication-performance perception has a mediating role in the relationship between organisational culture and knowledge sharing. This result revealed that communication and performance perception influence knowledge sharing and act as a mediator in the effect of organisational culture on knowledge sharing.
The Dynamics of Household Food Insecurity in Turkey
Authors: IPEK Ozlem
Published: July 2022

Fundamental needs such as adequate food, clothing, and shelter are the foundation of social well-being. With the increasing world population, the number of undernourished people is also gradually increasing. This situation triggers increased concern that groups with different socioeconomic characteristics in developing countries will not have sufficient access to the food necessary for a healthy life. Consequently, the food insecurity issue has become a global topic of interest. Identifying the determinants of household food insecurity is important to develop policies to eliminate or reduce the significant inequalities in households’ access to food. This study seeks to identify the dynamics of households’ food insecurity in Turkey through Income and Living Conditions Longitudinal Microdata applying the random effects logit model. We found that as education level, health status, and income increase, the likelihood of food insecurity significantly decreases. The probability of food insecurity for males is 4% higher than for females. Education and income are the most influential variables of food insecurity. We also measured the average increase in food insecurity over the years compared to the reference year of 2014. Food insecurity has increased by more than 1.5 over the years in Turkey.
Türkiye’de Gelir, Meslek ve Eğitimin Hanehalkı Sigara Tüketimi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ UĞUR Candan , SARUÇ Tolga
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, 2017 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) Hanehalkı Bütçe Anketi (HBA) verileri kullanılarak hanehalkının sigara tüketimini etkileyen değişkenlerin etkisinin lojistik regresyon analizi ile belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle, sigara tüketimine etki ettiği düşünülen değişkenler olarak; hanehalkı reisinin cinsiyeti, yaşı, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durumu, mesleği ile hanenin bir yıl içinde elde ettiği toplam kullanılabilir gelir kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuca göre, Türkiye’de hanehalkına ait meslek, gelir ve eğitim değişkenlerinin hanedeki sigara tüketimini etkilediği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, gençlere, düşük eğitimli ve gelir gruplarına odaklanılmasının sigara ile mücadelede uygulanan politikaların başarısını artıracağı beklenmektedir.
Mali Konsolidasyon Programlarının Özel Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: PIIGS Ülkelerine Yönelik Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: DAYAR Hatice , YALÇIN Ebru
Published: July 2022

Bütçe dengesinin çeşitli nedenlerle bozulması sonucunda dengenin tekrar kurulması amacıyla mali konsolidasyon programları uygulanmaktadır. Mali konsolidasyon, kamu açıklarını ve borç stokunu azaltmaya yönelik uygulanan daraltıcı maliye politikaları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çalışmada, mali konsolidasyon programlarının özel tüketim harcamaları üzerindeki etkisi 1995-2020 yılı verilerine dayalı olarak PIIGS (Portekiz, İtalya, İrlanda, Yunanistan, İspanya) ülkelerini içeren panel veri analizi ile ortaya koyulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında mali konsolidasyon programlarının ülkeler arasında farklı etkiler oluşturduğu görülmüştür. İrlanda ve İtalya’da genişletici mali daralma hipotezini destekleyici bulgular elde edilmiştir. Yunanistan’da ise Keynesyen etkileri destekleyen sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Örneklem yıllarından olan 2019-2020 yıllarında yaşanmış olan ve çalışmaya dahil edilen Covid-19 salgını nedeniyle uygulanan hükümet programlarının ise Portekiz, İtalya ve İrlanda’da özel tüketim harcamalarını olumlu etkilediği görülmüştür. Bu durum mali konsolidasyon dönemlerinde genişletici mali daralma hipotezinin; genişleme dönemlerinde ise Geleneksel Keynesyen modelin geçerli olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Rekabete Dayalı Serbest Elektrik Piyasasına Doğru: Türkiye Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. İçin Bir Özelleştirme Planı
Authors: HADIK İnci Elif , ATAK Mehmet
Published: July 2022

Türkiye’de elektrik piyasasının serbestleştirilmesi adına yapılan önemli reformlardan biri kamu varlıklarının özelleştirilerek devletin zamanla piyasadan çekilmesidir. Bu çalışmada kamu mülkiyetindeki elektrik üretim santrallerinin özelleştirilme sürecini planlayan analitik bir yaklaşım sunulmaktadır. Özelleştirme süreci kapasite azaltımı olarak ele alınmış ve bir Kapasite Azaltım Planlama Modeli geliştirilmiştir. Model Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. santralleri için uygulanmış ve sonuçlar gerçekleşen özelleştirme kararlarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçların gerçekleşmiş durumla oldukça tutarlı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Modelin serbestleşmeye katkısını incelemek için piyasa gücü ve rekabet analizi yapılmıştır. Önerilen özelleştirme planıyla piyasanın daha erken tarihlerde rekabetçi yapıya ulaştığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışma elektrik piyasalarındaki karar vericilere özelleştirme süreci hakkında rehberlik etmektedir.
Educação permanente em saúde sob a ótica de gestores e trabalhadores da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: De Oliveira Israel Victor , Silva Eliana Aparecida de Paula , Pereira Paula Bertoluci Alves , Bonfim Daiana , Zilbovicius Celso , De Oliveira Rogério Nogueira
Published: July 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A Educação Permanente em Saúde é estratégia político pedagógica que objetiva a qualificação e fortalecimento em diversos níveis do Sistema Único de Saúde.  OBJETIVOS: Apresentar experiências de Educação Permanente em Saúde do cotidiano de Equipes de Saúde da Família em Unidades Básicas de Saúde da zona sul de São Paulo.  MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Pesquisa qualitativa com trabalhadores e gestores de unidades da zona sul de São Paulo, que tem como referências de análise a concepção institucional de educação permanente em saúde e a micropolítica da gestão e do cuidado em saúde. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre os meses de fevereiro e abril de 2019, com 25 trabalhadores de 05 gestores (n=30) por meio de entrevistas e grupos focais. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. RESULTADOS: Foram identificadas quatro categorias empíricas: “Concepções acerca da EPS”, “Ações de EPS na realidade das UBS”, “Facilitadores para a EPS no cotidiano” e “Dificultadores ou barreiras para a concretização da EPS no cotidiano”. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar da influência do modelo gerencialista e das barreiras identificadas que atravessam o cotidiano das equipes, a educação permanente em saúde movimenta ações alinhadas com os princípios e diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde para a produção do trabalho vivo nos territórios.
Preparation of PBS Solution v2
Authors: Fadanka Stephane
Published: July 2022

Phosphate buffered Saline ( PBS) is a buffer solution commonly used in biological research. It is a salty solution containing sodium chloride, sodium phosphate, and (in some formulations) potassium chloride and potassium phosphate. The buffer helps to maintain a constant pH. This SOP gives one of the most common formulations used in preparing PBS (1x PBS). 137 mM NaCl 10 mM Na2HPO4 1.8 mM KH2PO4 pH 7.2 -7.4 PBS can be used as a diluent in methods to dry biomolecules, as water molecules within it will be structured around the substance (protein, for example) to be ‘dried’ and immobilized to a solid surface. It is applied in washing cells after protein expression procedures due to its osmolarity and pH to avoid cell disruption to preserve and subsequently freeze the cells for downstream molecular biology applications.
Visualization of a low concentration andmolecular weight DNA (DNA gel stain) v2
Authors: Mowoh Nadine
Published: July 2022

After PCR amplification of DNA, agarose gel electrophoresis is run to separate the DNA based on their size. The agarose gel consists of microscopic pores that act as a molecular sieve which separates molecules based on their charge, size and shape. Agarose gel electrophoresis can also be used to separate other charged biomolecules such as RNA and proteins. Agarose is isolated from the seaweed genera Gelidium and Gracilaria and consists of repeated agarobiose (L- and D-galactose) subunits. The concentration of agarose in a gel depends on the sizes of the DNA fragments to be separated, with most gels ranging between 0.5%-2%. This protocol describes the use of BenBio DNA gel stain for the visualization of low molecular weight and low concentration DNA with agarose gel electrophoresis. The BenBio DNA gel stain is therefore, a good alternative to EtBr-based DNA gel stains.
Physical property-Stability and pH (TBE and Borax Agarose electrophoresis buffer) v2
Authors: Fadanka Stephane
Published: July 2022

The pH check is important because changes in the pH might affect mobility of DNA in the agarose gel hence PCR result alteration and misinterpretation. The physical stability of the electrophoresis buffer is important because if the powder absorbs moisture from air overtime, they might not be very efficient in allowing migration of DNA samples in the gel which could affect the PCR results. This protocol describes how to assess the physical property of TBE and Borax electrophoresis buffers.
CoxII degradation assay to assess mitophagy v1
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thanh
Published: July 2022

This protocol details the procedure to assess mitophagy by analysing COXII degradation via Western blotting.
[RETRACTED] Don't approve publication -test v1
Authors: Ganley Emma
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

test