bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of using the native language as a pedagogic intervention on Iranian EFL learners' complexity of English oral productions
Authors: Alimorad Zahra , Zare Bidoki Mohammad Sadegh
Published: July 2021

The present study aims at investigating the effect of using the native language as a pedagogic intervention on the complexity of Iranian EFL learners' English oral productions. A sample of 39 male and female adult English learners of B1 and B2 CEFR proficiency levels was recruited to participate in this study. They were placed into two intact classes (i.e., as already determined by the institution’s authorities) and each class was randomly chosen to serve as either the experimental (EG) or the control (CG) group. Improving the learners’ speaking ability was the focus of both groups while only the EG was asked to orally produce the equivalents of Persian sentences presented to them. In order to measure the lexical and grammatical complexity of oral productions of the learners, two parallel speaking tests of IELTS 10, in the form of two oral interviews, were used as pre- and post-test oral interviews. A MANCOVA test was run to compare the performance of the two groups in terms of their lexical and grammatical complexity after the treatment. Results indicated that the EG's lexical and grammatical complexity improved as compared to the CG, and the improvement in both of these variables was statistically significant.
Effects of grafting on growth, root morphology and leaf physiology of pepino (Solanum muricatum Ait.) as affected by salt stress under hydroponic conditions
Authors: ULAS Firdes
Published: July 2021

In this study, grafted and ungrafted pepino (Solanum muricatum Ait.) plants were tested under different saline conditions. The nutrient solution experiment was conducted within October – November 2016, by employing the technique of Deep-Water Culture (DWC) in an entirely operated automatically climate chamber found in the Plant Physiology Laboratory of Erciyes University, Agriculture Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey. Plants were examined under three various salt levels (i.e., 1 dS m-1, 4 dS m-1 and 8 dS m-1) by growing them in a 8 liter pots loaded constantly in an aerated Hoagland solution. The study was organized with completely randomized block design through three repetitions. The climate chamber study was performed to investigate effects of salt stress on plant growth, shoot- root fresh- dry weights, photosynthesis, leaf area formation, chlorophyll content of leaf (SPAD), leaf and root electrolyte leakage, total length of root, volume of root, and diameter of root in grafted and ungrafted pepino plants. The results showed that shoot growth, root morphological and leaf physiological responses were considerably (p<0.001) influenced by various levels of salt conditions at the nutrient solution. Increased salt level of the nutrient solution decreased significantly root and shoot growth, area of leaf, photosynthetic activity of both grafted and ungrafted plants. Irrespective of being grafted, significant declines were observed in shoot fresh weight (23.6%, 52.1%), root fresh weight (24.8%, 52.8%), leaf area (21.3%, 51.9%), shoot dry weight (24.3%, 53.0%), root dry weight (15.4%, 45.1%), SPAD (5.7%, 18.7%), photosynthesis rate (24.6%, 42.1%), total root length (6.7%, 16.4%), and root volume (3.8%, 5.8%) of pepino plants under 4 dS m-1 salt applications and 8 dS m-1 salt applications, respectively. Grafting promoted growth of plant in pepino plants under both control and saline conditions, furthermore it was noticed that under saline conditions biomass production of both grafted and ungrafted ones were significantly depressed.Grafted plants produced 54.1%, 43.0% and 9.6% higher shoot fresh weight; 52.0%, 42.0% and 12.8% higher root fresh weight; 52.5%, 40.7% and 8.7% higher leaf area; 60.0%, 46.6% and 11.1% higher shoot dry weight; 68.8%, 36.0% and 29.3% higher root dry weight; 19.9%, 9.2% and 8.2% higher SPAD; 8.0%, 5.1% and 10.8% higher photosynthesis rate; 8.6%, 3.6% and 6.6% higher total root length; 3.1%, 6.7% and 2.4% higher root volume than ungrafted plants under 1 dS m-1, 4 dS m-1 and 8 dS m-1 salt applications, correspondingly. Overall, our study showed that the effectiveness of grafting with respect to expansion of plants growth and development under salinity. Grafting was demonstrated to be an effective mean to achieve this goal.
JURNAL HTN TRI AULIA UTAMII
Authors: UTAMI TRI AULIA
Published: July 2021

Warga negara merupakan salah satu unsur dari negara yang harus dipenuhi untuk bisa disebut sebagai sebuah Negara, Indonesia secara tegas tidak menerapkan status kewarganegaraan ganda di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2006 tentang KewarganegaraanWacana penerapan kewarganegaraan ganda memerlukan kajian, pandangan, dan masukan dari pakar. Keberadaan warga Negara merupakan salah satu unsur hakiki dan unsur pokok suatu Negara pentingnya status kewarganegaraan karena kewarganegaraan adalah bukti formal yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap yang mengikat individu tersebut dengan suatu wilayah yang berkekuasaan (Negara) dan setiap warga negara berhak memperoleh perlindungan, kehidupan dan peradilan yang mutlak.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI BANK BRI CABANG RANTEPAO TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Palebangan Gisela Cantika
Published: July 2021

Kinerja bawahan juga dipengaruhi oleh perilaku pimpinan sebagai seorang atasan. Gaya kepemimpinan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap sikap bawahan, perilaku dan kinerja bawahan. Efektivitas seorang karyawan akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik pemimpinnya. Sedangkan kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja bawahan menunjukkan adanya saling keterkaitan yang erat dimana kepuasan kerja karyawan akan mempengaruhi kinerja dan loyalitasnya. Adanya pengaruh kekompetenan para karyawan dalam bekerja juga dipengaruhi oleh adanya kompensasi dan motivasi yang diberikan oleh pemimpin sebagai dorongan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja kerja karyawan yang juga akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas karyawan.
Perlindungan Hukum Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan
Authors: sari Ayu Puspita
Published: July 2021

pentingnya pelindungan hukum terhadap lahan pertanian pangan, upaya untuk melindunginya, penyebab pengalihan lahan pertanian pangan, dan solusinya.
Laporan Database Perpustakaan Kampus
Authors: Ramadhan Akbar Taqwa , Kholiq Muhammad Nur
Published: July 2021

Di era sekarang yang serba digital penggunaan database sangat penting sebagai tempat penyimpanan data, sebagai contoh KTP yang sekarang kita miliki terdapat chip yang berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan data pribadi kita, chip ini mempermudah kepengurusan sipil mengakses data diri kita yang tersimpan di database mereka jikalau ada kesalahan di KTP kita atau pihak berwenang memerlukan foto diri yang lebih jelas. Dengan memamfaatkan sifat database yaitu menghindari Redudansi Basis Data atau terjadinya data-data ganda dalam berkas-berkas yang berbeda, kita dapat menghindari adanya data-data eror akibat peyimpanan data yang sebelumnya sudah ada, selaintu dengan menggunakan database mengelompokkan data dan informasi akan lebih mudah[3]. Adapun fungsi database yaitu: [4]
Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Ap Fitriani putri
Published: July 2021

Catatan tentang pasar modal syariah
KONSEP KEPEMILIKAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Latief Muhammad Johan Theo
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini berisi tentang Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Islam , Yang diambil dari sumber terpercaya
The Etiologic, Theory-based, Ontogenetic Hierarchical Framework of Alcohol Use Disorder: A translational systematic review of reviews
Authors: Boness Cassandra L. , Watts Ashley L. , Moeller Kimberly N. , Sher Kenneth J.
Published: July 2021

Modern nosologies (e.g., ICD-11, DSM-5) for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and dependence prioritize reliability and clinical presentation over etiology, resulting in a diagnosis that is not always strongly grounded in basic theory and research. Within these nosologies, DSM-5 AUD is treated as a discrete, largely categorical, but graded, phenomenon, which results in additional challenges (e.g., significant phenotypic heterogeneity). Efforts to increase the compatibility between AUD diagnosis and modern conceptualizations of alcohol dependence, which describe it as dimensional and partially overlapping with other psychopathology (e.g., other substance use disorders) will inspire a stronger scientific framework and strengthen AUD’s validity. We conducted a systematic review of 144 reviews to integrate addiction constructs and theories into a comprehensive framework with the aim of identifying fundamental mechanisms implicated in AUD. The product of this effort was the Etiologic, Theory-Based, Ontogenetic Hierarchical Framework (ETOH Framework) of AUD mechanisms, which outlines superdomains of cognitive control, reward, as well as negative valence and emotionality, each of which subsume narrower, hierarchically-organized components. We also outline opponent processes and self-awareness as key moderators of AUD mechanisms. In contrast with other frameworks, we recommend an increased conceptual role for negative valence and compulsion in AUD. The ETOH framework serves as a critical step towards conceptualizations of AUD as dimensional and heterogeneous. It has the potential to improve AUD assessment and aid in the development of evidence-based diagnostic measures that focus on key mechanisms in AUD, consequently facilitating treatment matching.
TUGAS JURNAL HTN ALIF UTAMA KADIR
Authors: Utama Andi Alif
Published: July 2021

Hal itu diputuskan dalam pembacaan sidang putusan perkara 135/ PHP.BUP-XIX/2021 yangdilayangkan oleh pasangan calon nomor urut tiga Taken Irianto Radja Pono dan Herman HegRdja Haba dalam pilkada Sabu Raijua.Berdasarkan bukti yang dikumpulkan, Mahkamah Konstitusi mengatakan status Orient sejak2007 adalah warga negara Amerika Serikat (AS). Hal itu dibuktikan dengan kepemilikanpaspor Amerika Serikat. Jika mengacu pada undang-undang Nomor 12 tahun 2006,indonesia menganut asaskewarganegaraan tunggal. Sehingga saat Orient mempunyaipaspor Amerika Serikat, saat itu secara otomatis status Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI)tidak berlaku.Selain itu mengacu pada pasal 7 ayat (1) UU Nomor 10 tahun 2016 terkait persyaratanpencalonan bupati dan wakil bupati mengharuskan berstatus Warga Negara Indonesia(WNI). Sehingga pencalonan Orient tidak dapat diterima. Menimbang bahwa sebelumMahkamah mempertimbangkan lebih jauh kewenangan Mahkamah dalam mengadilipermohonan a quo, penting bagi Mahkamah untuk terlebih dahulu mempertimbangkaneksepsi Termohon dan Pihak Terkait berkenaan dengan kewenangan Mahkamah, yangpada pokoknya menyatakan Mahkamah tidak berwenang mengadili permohonan a quodengan alasan Mahkamah hanya berwenang mengadili hal-hal yang berkaitan denganperselisihan hasil sedangkan hal-hal selebihnya menjadi kewenangan lembaga lain.
PERSAINGAN PASAR BEBAS GLOBAL MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN DALAM MEMGHADAPI BONUS DEMOGRAFI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aprilia Nur
Published: July 2021

Industri kreatif ini konstribusinya sangat besar bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara dibandingkan dengan industri manufaktur
Jurnal Analisis Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sirajuddin Muh Fajrin
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini merupakan replika dan modifikasi dari penelitian Baimwera dan Muriuki (2014) yang menyatakan bahwa hanya rasio pertumbuhan dan profitabilitas yang signifikan mempengaruhu financial distress. Peneliti menggunakan enam variabel independen yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya financial distress. Keenam variabel tersebut adalah Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Asset(EBITTA), Working Capital to Total Asset (WCTA), Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Liability (MVTL), Retained Earnings to Total Asset (RETA), Sales to Total Asset (SATA), dan Cash Flows from Operating to Total Asset (CFOTA). Data diuji pada satu tahun dan dua tahun sebelum terjadinya financial distress.
Media baru, situs jejaring sosial, pemanfaatan internet, perangkat lunak, perangkat keras,
Authors: Lubis Farhan
Published: July 2021

Media baru merupakan istilah yang sering dipakai untuk melainkannya dengan media tradisional. Garis batas antara media baru dengan media lama sulit ditentukan secara pasti tergantung dari sudut pandang seseorang. Internet dapat dikatakan sebagai awal dari era media baru karena internet sangat berbeda dengan media sebelumnya. Pada awalnya, aplikasi di internet hanya website dan email. Setelah itu muncul berbagai berbagai aplikasi atau media baru seperti web, facebook, instagram, twiter, line, vimeo, vevo, dan lain-lain. Jurnal ini semoga dapat menolong membatasi pemberdayaan internet dari segi politik, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Pasalnya, keempat area tersebut telah memanfaatkan hampir semua media baru di internet. Dengan pelacakan kepustakaan (library research) dan dengan pelacakan jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan (jurnal research). Dengan new media orang-orang dapat memanfatkan internet dengan sebaik-baiknya dan dengan new media dapat diperdayakan oleh semua ilmu baik ilmu politik, ekonomi dan pendidikan yang berhubungan dengan banyak bentuk kehidupan manusia guna menunjang aktifitas manusia baik dari segi politik, ekonomi, dan pendidikan.Kata kunci : Media baru, internet, pemanfaatan, situs jejaring sosial.
The importance of gravity for the categorization of geometrical objects
Authors: Placì Sarah , Stephan Simon , Waldmann Michael R. , Vallortigara Giorgio
Published: July 2021

All objects occupy different positions in space and can also differ in terms of their orientation, sense, size, and shape. Here, we ask the question of how people spontaneously categorize geometrical objects. We propose that people consider objects’ physical properties when categorizing them. Our new theory assumes that a critical factor guiding object categorization is the interaction between objects’ geometrical features and gravity. In 3D contexts, gravity endows some geometrical features (e.g., orientation) with more informativeness because they predict differences in objects’ levels of energy (i.e., their gravitational potential energy). Consequently, some geometrical objects (e.g., objects with different orientations) can be considered as being of different “physical” kinds. We predict and show across several behavioral studies that humans are more likely to generalize information between objects of the same physical kind than between objects of a different physical kind. For 2D contexts, we predict and show that people treat differences in objects’ geometrical features more equally because objects in 2D contexts are deprived of physical properties. Our findings confirm the central role that gravity plays in how people categorize geometrical objects in different contexts.
Motivational salience guides attention to valuable and threatening stimuli: Evidence from behaviour and fMRI
Authors: Kim Haena , Nanavaty Namrata , Ahmed Humza , Mathur Vani , Anderson Brian A.
Published: July 2021

Rewarding and aversive outcomes have opposing effects on behaviour, facilitating approach and avoidance, although we need to accurately anticipate each type of outcome in order to behave effectively. Attention is biased toward stimuli that have been learned to predict either type of outcome, and it remains an open question whether such orienting is driven by separate systems for value- and threat-based orienting or whether there exists a common underlying mechanism of attentional control driven by motivational salience. Here we provide a direct comparison of the neural correlates of value- and threat-based attentional capture following associative learning. Across multiple measures of behaviour and brain activation, our findings overwhelmingly support a motivational salience account of the control of attention. We conclude that there exists a core mechanism of experience-dependent attentional control driven by motivational salience, and that prior characterisations of attention as being value-driven or supporting threat monitoring need to be revisited.
Computations of confidence are modulated by mentalizing ability
Authors: van der Plas Elisa , Mason David , Livingston Lucy Anne , Craigie Jillian , Happé Francesca , Fleming Stephen M
Published: July 2021

Do people have privileged and direct access to their own minds, or do we infer our own thoughts and feelings indirectly, as we would infer the mental states of others? In this study we shed light on this question by examining how mentalizing ability—the set of processes involved in understanding other people’s thoughts and feelings—relates to metacognitive efficiency—the ability to reflect on one’s own performance. In a general population sample (N = 477) we showed that mentalizing ability and self-reported socio-communicative skills are positively correlated with perceptual metacognitive efficiency, even after controlling for choice accuracy. By modelling the trial-by-trial formation of confidence we showed that mentalizing ability predicted the association between response times and confidence, suggesting those with better mentalizing ability were more sensitive to inferential cues to self-performance. In a second study we showed that both mentalizing and metacognitive efficiency were lower in autistic participants (N = 40) when compared with age, gender, IQ, and education-matched non-autistic participants. Together, our results suggest that the ability to understand other people’s minds predicts self-directed metacognition.
Latin Square Tasks: A multi-study evaluation
Authors: Hartung Johanna , Goecke Benjamin , Schroeders Ulrich , Schmitz Florian , Wilhelm Oliver
Published: July 2021

The Latin Square Task (LST) was proposed as a theoretically well-grounded paradigm for measuring fluid intelligence. In four studies (total N = 3,439) we systematically investigated the psychometric properties of LSTs. Results provided evidence that (a) the construct is unidimensional, (b) the administered stimulus types and the rotation of the item matrix only played a minor role, and (c) the relations with other measures of reasoning ability were in the expected range (about r = .50), confirming the validity of LSTs. For unsupervised automated test construction, item difficulty was only insufficiently accounted for by relational complexity and the number of steps that need to be memorized for solving an item. We discuss possible remedies for improving the paradigm including its generalizability. Furthermore, we propose that the binding-hypothesis of working memory is theoretically suited to account for item difficulties in LSTs.
Trauma in mid-life adoptees: a qualitative analysis of Adult Attachment Interview narratives
Authors: Dalton Natasha , McLaughlin Marian , Cassidy Tony
Published: July 2021

Objectives. This study two had two aims: to establish participant’s state of mind (SOM) with regards to attachment using the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) (George, Main, and Kaplan,1985-1996) and to explore the experiences and impact of adoption amongst adults adopted from mother and baby homes in the UK and Ireland.Methods. The current study made use of all information gained by the AAI by analysing the interview transcripts in two ways: (i) by using the AAI scoring system (Main, Goldwyn and Hesse, 2003) to assess each participant’s SOM (ii) thematic analysis of the transcripts producing an inductive set of themes. Results. All participants had an insecure SOM with regards to attachment. Four out of the five participants were unresolved/disorganised, and preoccupied was the most prevalent underlying three-way classification. Qualitative analysis of transcripts identified four overarching themes: (i) Identity and Belonging; (ii) Trauma; (iii) ‘Silenced’ Coping and (iv) Adverse Parenting which reflected their experiences of adoption.Conclusion. Findings indicate that participants may be more susceptible to trauma associated with loss. Findings highlight the importance of suitable adoption placements and vetting of potential adopters. These results have clinical and research implications and add to the broader discussion of trauma related to adoption.
Peer Experiences via Social Media
Authors: Nesi Jacqueline , Dredge Rebecca , Maheux Anne J. , Roberts Savannah Rose , Fox Kara A. , Choukas-Bradley Sophia
Published: July 2021

The transformation framework (Nesi et al., 2018a, 2018b) describes the ways in which the features of social media shape adolescents’ peer experiences. In the current chapter, we build on this work in three ways. First, we expand on our previous conceptualization to consider the role of algorithms as a key feature of social media. Second, we offer an updated review of the ways in which social media transforms a range of peer experiences, including peer status, peer influence, victimization, and other interpersonal behaviors and skills. Finally, we describe the translational implications of the transformation framework for adolescents’ educators, providers, and parents.
Poverty in the EU Using Augmented Measures of Financial Resources: The Role of Assets and Debt
Authors: Kuypers Sarah , Marx Ive
Published: July 2021

Despite clear limitations, poverty research in the rich world overwhelmingly relies on income-based measures. Households may have significant savings and assets that they can draw on to boost their living standards, but may also have debts that depress the living standard they can actually achieve with their disposable income. Using data from the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) this paper offers a picture of poverty in 17 EU countries that takes into account assets and debt, using various approaches. While earlier studies have found that poverty rates tend to be lower when wealth is accounted for, this study highlights the situation of those who become or remain poor even when savings and assets are included. It focusses both on within country patterns of joint income-wealth poverty as on cross-country differences. It is shown that the elderly are generally less prone to being poor once assets are accounted for. However, for renter households with a young, female, low educated, unemployed or inactive and single head, the risk of being poor when assets and debt are accounted for remains high and in some cases even increases. That is generally the case because they have few assets, rather than because of high debts. The substantial variation in poverty rates observed across countries can to some extent be accounted for by socio-demographic factors but a lot of variation still remains unaccounted for. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Population status and threats to fishing cat Prionailurus viverrinus (Bennett, 1833) in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Eastern Nepal
Authors: Mishra Rama , Gautam Birendra , Kaspal Prativa , Shah Shyam Kumar
Published: July 2021

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (KTWR) in eastern Terai of Nepal is believed to hold a relatively healthy population of vulnerable fishing cats but has remained unexplored. We conducted camera trapping and questionnaire survey in KTWR and its buffer zone in the winter of 2016 and 2017 to estimate the population status and threats to fishing cat Prionailurus viverrinus. Camera trapping was conducted in 2016 on fish farms in the eastern buffer zone where we found a minimum of nine fishing cat individuals visiting the surveyed fish ponds. The frequency of their visits to fish ponds varied 0–5 (average 2) nights during seven active camera trap nights. A survey in the second year (2017) covered the entire reserve.  Spatially Explicit Capture-Recapture models estimated a population of 20 fishing cats with density of 8.4/100 km2 in KTWR and the eastern buffer zone. We interviewed 50 fish farmers to understand the people’s perceptions towards fishing cats. More than 40% of the respondents reported fishing cats consuming fish from their farm. Retaliation and road kills were documented as major threats of fishing cats in the study area. The population of the fishing cat is found dependent partially on fish ponds, indicating the possibility of conflict with fish farmers. We recommend the detailed study on the movement of fishing cats between the reserve and fish farming area in the buffer zone.
Freshwater biodiversity in western Nepal: A review
Authors: Khatiwada Janak Raj , Adhikari Jagan Nath , Rijal Deepak , Sharma Lila Nath
Published: July 2021

Western Nepal is known for its rich freshwater resources that support diverse flora and fauna. Freshwater ecosystems of western Nepal provide multitudes of ecosystem goods, services (irrigation, hydroelectricity, drinking water) to humans, and provide breeding and feeding grounds for many wetland-dependent flora and fauna. But these wetlands are under tremendous pressure mainly due to anthropogenic activities. In this review, we provide a brief overview of the freshwater biodiversity, distributions of wetlands and their status in western Nepal. From this review, we found that western Nepal is rich in freshwater resources and supports diverse flora and fauna. The biologically significant Karnali River is the home of a globally endangered species, the South Asian river dolphin. We also discuss the conservation history of wetlands, identify the gaps, and further suggest priority hotspots for the formulation of future conservation strategies for these ecosystems.
Knowledge and Practice Changes Following a Student Data-Focused Data Management Education Program
Authors: Griffin Tina M
Published: July 2021

Introduction: It is known that graduate students work with research data more intimately than their faculty mentors. Because of this, much data management education is geared toward this population. However, student learning has predominantly been assessed through measures of satisfaction and attendance rather than through evaluating knowledge and skills acquired. This study attempts to advance assessment efforts by asking students to report their knowledge and practice changes before, immediately after, and 6 months following education. Method: Graduate students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and health science disciplines self-enrolled in an 8-week pilot data management program that used their research projects as the focus for learning. Three surveys were administered (pre-, post-, and 6 months following) to determine changes in students’ knowledge and practices regarding data management skills through self-assessment. The survey consisted of approximately 115 Likert-style questions and covered major aspects of the data life cycle. Results and Discussion: Overall, students increased their data management knowledge and improved their skills in all areas of the data life cycle. Students readily adopted practices for straightforward tasks such as determining storage and improving file naming. Students improved in but struggled with tasks that were more involved, such as sharing data and documenting code. For most of these practices, students consistently implemented them through the 6-month follow-up period. Conclusion: Impact of data management education lasts significantly beyond immediate instruction. In-depth assessment of student knowledge and practices indicates in which areas this education is effective and in which areas it needs further support. It is likely that this effect is due to the program length and focus on implementation.
ECOLOGICAL-GEOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON CONTENT IN SOILS OF THE TAIGA ZONE OF THE LOWER AMUR REGION AND NORTHERN SAKHALIN (FAR EAST)
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia terrestrial biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Zharikova E.A. , Semal V.A. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia terrestrial biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

The background content of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in the most common soils of the Lower Amur region and Northern Sakhalin was determined. About 300 samples taken from the surface layers and horizons of 8 typical soil pedons were analyzed. The accumulative nature of TPH distribution in the soil profile was established, and their highest content was revealed in the organogenic horizons. The soils of eluvial landscapes (Podzols, Spodic Cambisols, Fulvic Cambisols) contain a smaller amount of TPH compared to the soils of accumulative landscapes (Histosols, Fluvisols). The maximum content of TPH was found in the Spodic Hyperalbic Technosols. The content of TPH in the anthropogenic abrasives of the Lower Amur region is estimated as acceptable, the level of pollution in the anthropogenic abrasives in Northern Sakhalin varies from low to very high. The results obtained on the background content of TPH can used for assessing of soils pollution and in conducting ecological monitoring studies.
DOES A SCIENTIST NEED A PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY MANAGER?
Authors:   Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry named after Vernadsky Russian Academy of Sciences, Asavin A.M.
Published: July 2021

A calculation of the amount of literature that should be processed by a scientist when conducting research in the field of Earth science has been made. An approximate estimate of the volume of literary sources processed by a scientist is 10000 works over 20 years. To work with such a large volume of literature it is necessary to use programs of bibliographic managers. The EndNote and Mendelay software are reviewed. The problems of such software packages and their advantages are discussed. The main disadvantage is the lack of support for long-term literature review work. In addition, there is insufficient support for hierarchical systems of semantic-intelligent relationship of articles with problems of the science of the Earth. The limitations of professional software of the bibliography managers forced to develop our own bibliographic manager. Algorithms of its operating bibliographic system, which realized implementation in the Access Microsoft program, are considered. The proposed algorithm can be used in other fields of science as well.
MORPHOLOGY OF THE PIIP SUBMARINE VOLCANO IN THE KOMANDORSKY BASIN BASED ON MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER DATA
Authors:   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Baranov B.V. , Werner R. ,   GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany, Rashidov V.A. ,   nstitute of Volcanology and seismology, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsukanov N.V. ,   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dozorova K.A. ,   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

We analyzed the bathymetric data obtained during the cruises on the German research vessel “Sonne” using multibeam echosounders within the framework of the Russian-German projects KALMAR (cruise SO201-2, 2009) and BERING (cruise SO249-2, 2016) in the Komandorsky Basin of the Bering Sea. Detailed bathymetric maps of the Piip submarine volcano were constructed. New morphological features of its summit edifices and their age relations are described, hydrothermal activity confined to the edifices is localized, and all side cones and lava flows are mapped. Based on the flank cones and fissure lava flows alignments we determined the tectonic paleostress that existed at the time of their formation, presumably after the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene. It differs from the recent tectonic stress caused by right-lateral displacements along the Bering fault zone.
TECTONIC STRUCTURE OF KERCH-TAMAN FOLD ZONE OF AZOV-KUBAN TROUGH
Authors:   Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gaydalenok O.V. , Sokolov S.A. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Gordeev N.A. ,   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

The nrotectonic structure of the Kerch-Taman folded zone, the southern deformed part of the Azov-Kuban piedmont trough, has a number of structural features and a history of deformation development. The authors divide the zone into five transverse segments, differing in the age of the main phase of folding. In the central Taman segment, folding is still going on, while in the framing segments, the main phases of folding took place in the Pliocene. In the peripheral segments, the main phase of folding is older - Early-Middle Miocene. The boundaries of the Kerch-Taman zone, as well as its youngest, the Taman segment, coincide with the transverse fault (fault-flexure) zones. It is shown that the southern frame of the Kerch-Taman folded zone is the continuation of the structures of the Crimean Mountains and the Northwestern Caucasus. The correlation of mud volcanism manifestations with tectonic elements of the Taman segment is noted to be ambiguous.
EXPERIENCE OF COMPLEX MICROSEISMIC AND MAGNETOTELLURIC SOUNDING ON THE NORTHERN PART OF THE CENTRAL SIKHOTE-ALIN FAULT
Authors:   Yu.A. Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pupatenko V.V. , Ryabinkin K.S. ,   Yu.A. Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bronnikov A.K. ,   Yu.A. Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Verkhoturov A.L. ,   Mining Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

We present the results of a study of the crustal structure of the northern part of the Central Sikhote-Alin Fault (CSAF) by methods of microseismic sounding (MSS) and magnetotelluric sounding (MTS). A geoelectric section based on MTS data and a section of relative velocities of P-waves according to MSS data were constructed and interpreted at a depth of up to 9 km and a length of 42 km. The main blocks, their boundaries, fault zones and some anomaly zones identified by microseismic and magnetotelluric sounding practically coincide. The CSAF zone is expressed by a narrow subvertical zone between high resistivity blocks. The data obtained indicate that the fault zone in the study area is impermeable. A similar structure was identified 6 km northwest of the CSAF zone, which can be traced to twice the depth (up to 20 km). It is concluded that the combination of microseismic and magnetotelluric sounding methods is promising for studying the structure of the Earth's crust in fault zones.
APPLICATION OF THE L-CURVE METHOD IN DETERMINING THE QUASI-OPTIMAL REGULARIZATION PARAMETER FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL INVERSION OF MAGNETOTELLURIC DATA AT THE BISHKEK GEODYNAMIC TEST SITE
Authors:   Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Zabinyakova O.B.
Published: July 2021

APPLICATION OF THE L-CURVE METHOD IN DETERMINING THE QUASI-OPTIMAL REGULARIZATION PARAMETER FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL INVERSION OF MAGNETOTELLURIC DATA AT THE BISHKEK GEODYNAMIC TEST SITE
On the boundedness of solution of the second order ordinary differential equation with damping term and involution
Authors:   Near East University, Ashyralyev A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University),   Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling, Ashyralyyeva M. ,   Magtymguly Turkmen State University, Batyrova O. ,   Near East University,   Oguz Han Engineering and Technology University of Turkmenistan
Published: July 2021

In the present paper the initial value problem for the second order ordinary differential equation with damping term and involution is investigated. We obtain equivalent initial value problem for the fourth order ordinary differential equations to the initial value problem for second order linear differential equations with damping term and involution. Theorem on stability estimates for the solution of the initial value problem for the second order ordinary linear differential equation with damping term and involution is proved. Theorem on existence and uniqueness of bounded solution of initial value problem for second order ordinary nonlinear differential equation with damping term and involution is established.
On fourth order accuracy stable difference scheme for a multi-point overdetermined elliptic problem
Authors:   Gumushane University, Ashyralyyev C. ,   TAU, Akyuz G. ,   Gumushane University
Published: July 2021

In this paper fourth order of accuracy difference scheme for approximate solution of a multi-point elliptic overdetermined problem in a Hilbert space is proposed. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the difference scheme are obtained by using the functional operator approach. Stability, almost coercive stability, and coercive stability estimates for the solution of difference scheme are established. These theoretical results can be applied to construct a stable highly accurate difference scheme for approximate solution of multi-point overdetermined boundary value problem for multidimensional elliptic partial differential equations.
Ternary semigroups of topological transformations
Authors:   Near East University, Muradov F.Kh.
Published: July 2021

A ternary semigroup is a nonempty set with a ternary operation which is associative. The purpose of the present paper is to give a characterization of open sets of finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces by ternary semigroups of pairs of homeomorphic transformations and extend to ternary semigroups certain results of L.M. Gluskin concerned with semigroups of homeomorphic transformations of finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces.
Transmission dynamics and control strategies of COVID-19: a modelling study
Authors:   Near East University, Mustapha U.T. ,   Federal University Dutse, Hincal E. ,   Near East University, Yusuf A. ,   Federal University Dutse,   Biruni University, Qureshi S. ,   Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Sanlidag T. ,   Near East University, Muhammad S.M. ,   Near East University, Kaymakamzade B. ,   Near East University, Gokbulut N. ,   Near East University
Published: July 2021

In this paper a mathematical model is proposed, which incorporates quarantine and hospitalization to assess the community impact of social distancing and face mask among the susceptible population. The model parameters are estimated and fitted to the model with the use of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 cases in Turkey from March 11 to October 10, 2020. The partial rank correlation coefficient is employed to perform sensitivity analysis of the model, with basic reproduction number and infection attack rate as response functions. Results from the sensitivity analysis reveal that the most essential parameters for effective control of COVID-19 infection are recovery rate from quarantine individuals (δ1), recovery rate from hospitalized individuals (δ4), and transmission rate (β). Some simulation results are obtained with the aid of mesh plots with respect to the basic reproductive number as a function of two different biological parameters randomly chosen from the model. Finally, numerical simulations on the dynamics of the model highlighted that infections from the compartments of each state variables decreases with time which causes an increase in susceptible individuals. This implies that avoiding contact with infected individuals by means of adequate awareness of social distancing and wearing face mask are vital to prevent or reduce the spread of COVID-19 infection.
Agrotóxicos e alterações neurocomportamentais: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Tomaz Giacomet Camila , Rizzi Di Domenico Caroline , Mascarenhas Marcello
Published: July 2021

Os agrotóxicos são intensamente utilizados pela agropecuária e seu uso indiscriminado tem potencial de contaminar compartimentos ambientais, de expor inúmeras pessoas aos efeitos tóxicos e de representar um fator de risco à saúde. Esses efeitos podem ocorrer na fabricação, na aplicação e no consumo de alimentos. As principais vias de contaminação são dérmica, digestiva e respiratória. Estudos sobre o desempenho neurocomportamental mostraram que a exposição a agrotóxicos está associada a déficits na função cognitiva e psicomotora, e à inibição da acetilcolinesterase (AChE) e dos receptores de ácido gama aminobutírico (GABA), importantes neurotransmissores relacionados à depressão. Diversos estudos evidenciam o aumento da taxa de suicídio em regiões rurais. Alguns estudos também mostraram essa relação ao elevado uso de agrotóxicos utilizados sem os equipamentos de proteção necessários. Com base nessas informações, objetivou-se realizar uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dado PubMed, Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Lilacs, utilizando as palavras-chave agrotóxico, depressão, suicídio e neurotoxicidade. A busca dos artigos ocorreu nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa, abrangendo 12 artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2019. Os achados mostraram uma correlação entre o uso de agrotóxicos, depressão e suicídio nas regiões agrícolas do Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Mato Grosso, entre outros. Também há relação do uso de agrotóxicos com redução da atividade da AChE e transtornos neurocomportamentais. Portanto, há necessidade de adoção de políticas de saúde que visem a alertar e a orientar os trabalhadores rurais no uso correto desses agrotóxicos.
Prevalência de sarcopenia associada ao estado nutricional de pacientes oncológicos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Da Silveira Tyburski Liamara da Silveira Tyburski , Pegoraro Zemolin Gabriela , Baggio Spinelli Roseana , Polachini Skzypek Zanardo Vivian
Published: July 2021

A Sarcopenia é caracterizada pela perda progressiva e generalizada de força e massa muscular, sendo que a prevalência em indivíduos com tumores malignos varia conforme o método de definição empregado, e pode ter como consequências, diminuição da funcionalidade, pior qualidade de vida, maior tempo de hospitalização e menor sobrevida. O objetivo desse estudo foi apresentar uma revisão de literatura sobre prevalência de sarcopenia e a associação com o estado nutricional de pacientes oncológicos. A metodologia utilizada constituiu uma revisão bibliográfica com revisão de artigos publicados entre os anos 2013 a 2019. Foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, sendo utilizado como palavras-chave: sarcopenia, câncer e estado nutricional. Observou-se maior prevalência de sarcopenia em idosos, sendo também evidenciada em pacientes adultos, e em pacientes eutróficos e com sobrepeso, sugerindo que essa síndrome afeta indivíduos em qualquer categoria de Índice de Massa Corporal e faixa etária. Estudos relacionados à sarcopenia e ao câncer são importantes e devem ser realizados levando em conta a individualidade de cada paciente, a fim de conhecer e buscar a melhor estratégia para minimizar o impacto negativo do tratamento oncológico, e evitar a piora no estado nutricional e qualidade de vida do paciente.
Prevalência da desnutrição em idosos
Authors: Oliveira Aline Samara , Santos Josiele de Oliveira , Gonçalves Ilana Carla Mendes , Soares Wellington Danilo
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo é uma revisão de literatura integrativa com objetivo de identificar a prevalência de desnutrição em idosos, no Brasil. Foram utilizados como critério de inclusão, artigos publicados de 2010 a 2020 e no idioma português, que abordaram desnutrição em idosos. Foram excluídos artigos repetidos de revisão, teses, cartas ao editor, editoriais e monografias. Foram utilizados cinco descritores no idioma inglês combinado em duas formas diferentes. Foi selecionado 18 artigos após aplicar os critérios estabelecidos. Nesses foi identificado uma variação da prevalência de desnutrição, a depender do local de cuidado (25,5% em Instituição de Longa Permanência; 16,5% no ambiente hospitalar e 2,5% em ambulatório). Foi apontado correlação entre desnutrição e enfermidades como Alzheimer, Declínio cognitivo, Doença periodontal, Depressão, Hipoalbuminemia e Anemia.
Ocorrência de parasitas em filé de merluza (Merluccius sp.): Revisão
Authors: Da Silva Fernanda
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Fish has high nutritional quality and is one of the most consumed proteins in the world, with different forms of preparation, with emphasis on the consumption of raw fish, which has been associated with the increased incidence of parasitic zoonoses. Many species of parasites use fish as a site for the development of part of their biological cycle, thus being able to reach man, and thus cause infection, better known as zoonotic disease. These diseases occur when the recommended guidelines for fish consumption are not followed and / or if fish are ingested under inappropriate conditions. Symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, digestive bleeding, intestinal obstruction and even perforation, peritonitis, anaphylaxis and death are related to parasitic infections. Despite this, Oriental cuisine is increasingly present in South America and with it the tradition of consuming raw or undercooked fish, which facilitates infection by parasites. In this context, the objective of this work was to carry out a literature review on the occurrence of parasites in filets of hake (Merluccius sp.). Based on the researched studies, it was verified that the hake fillet may present parasites of importance in public health, with anisakiasis being the most common parasitic disease in Brazil and related to the consumption not only of hake, but also of salmon and cod, fish consumed very often in the country. Although this zoonosis is very important, it is little known, as it is not mandatory to report, and can be confused with symptoms of other types of infection. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid the consumption of raw fish, and when fresh or undercooked fish is consumed, it should be frozen before consumption, at a temperature of -20 ° C or -35 ° C; for 24 or 15 hours, respectively, as recommended by Brazilian law.
Evolução da peritonite infecciosa felina da forma úmida para seca: Relato de caso
Authors: Da Cunha Renara
Published: July 2021

Feline infectious peritonitis (PIF) is a fatal immune-mediated disease, triggered by mutated forms of feline coronavirus. It presents two forms: effusive or wet FIP characterized by the accumulation of cavitary fluids and non-effusive or dry FIP that lead to the development of granulomatous to pyogranulomatous lesions, potentially in the parenchyma. of any organ. The presumptive diagnosis of the disease can be made through the evaluation of the animal's history, clinical findings and laboratory results, whereas the definitive one is made through histopathological and immunohistochemistry. The treatment is supportive and ineffective, with evidence on the possible effectiveness of antivirals and immunomodulators. The objective of the work is to report a case of feline infectious peritonitis in a mixed breed female, approximately one year old, highlighting the clinical, laboratory and pathological aspects of the disease. On physical examination, the presence of fluid in the abdomen and mild dyspnea was noted, abdominal ultrasound was requested at first, and changes were observed in several organs, such as kidneys and intestinal loops. Changes were also found in other tests such as blood count (anemia, leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia), biochemical (increased creatinine, urea, AST, ALT), fluid analysis (low albumin / globulin ratio and positive in the Rivalt test), PCR (positive for feline coronavirus), X-ray (pneumonia) and at necropsy, changes in the spleen, kidneys, liver, intestine and lung were noted. The diagnosis was made by associating the animal's history, physical examination and all the examinations performed to reach the conclusion of PIF. The treatment did not stop the progression of the disease, the feline began to show neurological signs characteristic of dry PIF and died a few days later. Having survived more than 30 days since the onset of symptoms.