bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Directions and features of the development of artistic communication between China and Soviet Russia in the 1950s and 1960s.
Authors: Ma Haijun , Tkachenko Elena  Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is the exchanges and cooperation between China and the Soviet Union in the field of creative activity, art pedagogy in the 1950s and 1960s. The subject of the study is the forms of interaction between the artistic worlds of the two countries during the period of the most productive interaction in the field of fine arts and art education. The purpose of the study is to systematize and summarize the accumulated material regarding the study of the ways of influence of the Russian–Soviet art school on Chinese art during the period of active cooperation between the two countries. As the analysis of scientific and specialized literature related to the topic of the dissertation showed, this work is the first serious scientific study devoted to the problem of studying the unique phenomenon of the representation of Russian art abroad and its influence on Chinese art.  The methodology is based on techniques aimed at studying various aspects of the phenomenon of the influence of the Russian-Soviet art school on the art of China in the middle of the twentieth century. The analysis of various scientific and documentary sources is used, as well as a comparative study of the artistic material of exhibitions and the work of individual authors, especially art criticism and historical and cultural analysis of forms of interaction. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it summarizes and systematizes the existing scientific literature, including Russian-language, material related to the study of cultural exchanges between Russia and China in the middle of the last century. The article discusses in detail several areas of development of such contacts, in particular exhibition projects. Special attention is paid to exhibitions of oil paintings and their reception by art circles in Soviet Russia and China. On the other side of the phenomenon, China sees the sending of art students to study fine arts, especially oil painting, to the Soviet Union, as well as the influence of invited specialists on teaching methods in China. Special attention is paid to the introduction of a system of teaching drawing and oil painting courses.
Interaction of the system of national and international law of the Russian Federation in the light of the adoption of constitutional amendments
Authors: Golikova Olga , Salnikova Anastasiya Ivanovna
Published: October 2024

The interaction of the norms of national and international law is a matter of undoubted relevance. Modern integration processes do not leave states aside, involving them in the global network of interaction. Relations between participants in international relations are regulated by certain rules-principles, one of which is pacta sunt servanda (agreements must be fulfilled), establishing the need to implement those conditions that are provided for in a specific document. The subject of this study is the changes in the vector of relations between the Russian state and the European Court of Human Rights in the light of the adoption of constitutional amendments in July 2020. The evolution of the interaction of two mechanisms – national and supranational law – is considered in the light of the development of the integration dialogue between the Russian Federation and the ECHR from the moment our country ratified the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms (Rome Convention of 1950) until July 2020. The position of the Chairman of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation V.D. Zorkin is analyzed in the format of the formulated doctrine of national constitutional identity, which determines the position of the Constitutional Court when considering decisions made by the European Court against the Russian state. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that it provides for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the problem of interaction between two legal systems (international and national law) in light of the adoption of constitutional amendments and the Federal Law of 09.11.2020 No. 365-FZ "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On Security". As a result of the study, it can be concluded that the change in the foreign policy rhetoric of the Russian state has become a natural stage in the development of the country in the post-Soviet space, and the introduction of amendments to the Constitution and the Federal Law only consolidated the established practice of relations, the beginning of which was laid by the adoption of the Constitutional Court Resolution of 14.07.2015 No. 21-P.
The EAEU Member States and the Green Climate Fund: prospects for coordinated cooperation in the field of climate finance
Authors: Shugurov Mark Vladimirovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the system of relations between the EAEU member states and the Green Climate Fund in the field of financial support for climate programs and projects. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the model of coordinated interaction between the EAEU member states and the Green Climate Fund as one of the directions of the Union's climate agenda. The study demonstrated that several EAEU member states (Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Armenia) are actively implementing programs and projects supported by the Fund, which not only relate to various sectors, but also to the formation of a mature climate policy of these states. This group of States is at the stage of transition to a mature institutional phase of interaction with the fund. The author examines in detail the climate policy and the state of climate finance in these states. It has been established that another group of EAEU states (Russia and Belarus) do not participate in the Foundation's projects, but maintain specific relations with it. The methodological base of the research includes the following methods and approaches: historical and comparative methods, a systematic approach, a method of discursive analysis, a predictive method. The main conclusion of the study is that despite the difference in relations between the EAEU states and the Fund as a whole, the Union's climate agenda involves interaction with the Fund at the integration level as an international track for positioning the Union. The essence of this track is to expand integration into interaction with the global climate finance system in general and its individual structures in particular. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in a comparative way, at the level of a thorough and comprehensive scientific study, an analysis of the interaction of the EAEU states with the Fund was carried out. It has been established that the CCF, at the level of supported programs and projects, not only contributes to the improvement of the climate policy of the member states, but also contributes to the development of the base of climate technologies in the Eurasian space. The contribution of the article to the subject area of research is the prediction of the Fund's importance in the implementation of the EAEU climate agenda and support for integration climate projects.
Improving the mechanism of tax administration of VAT benefits in the context of digitalization
Authors: Balakin Maksim Sergeevich
Published: October 2024

The article explores the issues of improving the mechanism of tax administration of value added tax (VAT) benefits in the context of digitalization. The purpose of the study is to develop an improved control system for the use of VAT tax benefits, taking into account the digitalization of the process of consolidating taxpayer data, in order to increase the efficiency and transparency of tax administration. The object of the study is VAT tax benefits, and the subject is the mechanism of tax administration of these benefits in the context of digitalization. The paper describes the features of VAT taxation, the process of tax administration in the Russian Federation and the historical context of the formation of a system of control over the use of VAT tax benefits. The main focus is on the existing control system and proposed improvements, including the creation of a centralized platform for collecting and analyzing information about taxpayers, as well as automating the processes of confirming the eligibility of tax benefits. The article offers a number of recommendations, including the unification of the list of documents, standardization of documents forms, changes in the VAT declaration and the regulation of the rules governing the rights of taxpayers to refuse to apply the VAT tax benefit. These measures are necessary for the full implementation of the developed control system and can contribute to improving efficiency. The proposed system of control over the use of VAT tax benefits, including digitalization of the process of consolidating taxpayer data, can make significant improvements in VAT tax administration, bringing it to a new level of efficiency and transparency. Creating a centralized platform for collecting and analyzing information about taxpayers, as well as automating the processes of confirming the eligibility of tax benefits, will allow the tax service to significantly reduce the need for manual documentation requests from enterprises, which will reduce the administrative burden for both the tax service and taxpayers. In addition, the introduction of a control system based on consolidated data will improve interaction between various government agencies, contributing to digitalization and optimization of tax processes. This step is an important stage in the formation of tax administration 2.0 and is necessary for the subsequent transition to more advanced forms of administration that ensure increased efficiency, transparency and fairness of the tax system as a whole, which will contribute to accelerating economic growth in the Russian Federation.
On the issue of taxation of a court penalty in the context of sanctions pressure
Authors: Stankovskii Maksim Vladimirovich , Vasil'ev Dmitrii Anatol'evich
Published: October 2024

The increasing sanctions pressure on the domestic economy made it possible to define the purpose of this study: analysis of modern trends in the interaction of Russian organizations with foreign counterparts in terms of civil and tax law. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to solve a set of problems that ensure a comprehensive study of the problem from both theoretical and practical points of view. The object of the study is economic relations that develop in the process of interaction of Russian organizations with foreign companies. The subject of the study is the economic consequences of failure to fulfill contractual obligations in accordance with the provisions of civil and tax legislation. The work uses general scientific research methods: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, generalization, description. In addition, the following specific scientific methods were used: a graphical and tabular methods for presenting the research data, the Delphi method. The novelty of the study consists in revealing the discriminatory nature of taxation of domestic organizations in terms of the application of the provisions of Article 271 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is beyond doubt due to the fact that significant sanctions pressure from Western countries requires the state to take specific measures to protect the interests of Russian companies. The main results of the study are presented in the form of developed mechanisms for improving the procedure for recognizing income in the form of penalties in accordance with Article 271 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The scientific work may be of interest to a wide range of users due to a detailed consideration of the problem through the prism of civil and tax legislation.
Neuropedagogics in the system of modern education
Authors: Dzodzikov Zelim Uruzmagovich
Published: October 2024

The article examines the place of an actively developing scientific direction – neuropedagogy – in modern education. The purpose of the work is to analyze the principles used in neuropedagogy, the possibility of their integration into the education system, as well as the optimization of educational processes taking into account the individual needs of students to improve the effectiveness and quality of training. The topic of the application of neuropedagogy in practice is touched upon, and possible problems that this scientific direction may face are also noted. This article notes the importance of introducing neuropedagogics into the educational process in order to create more suitable conditions for an effective educational process. The author comes to the conclusion that in modern education there is an integration of methods of neuropedagogy and pedagogical practice. Neuropedagogy is a promising scientific direction that can help solve many complex problems in education, drawing the attention of researchers to the connection between the process of education and the functioning of the human brain. As part of the study, it was found that at the moment, with the help of neuropedagogics, it is possible to diagnose students to identify types of thinking, which will make it possible to conduct classes more effectively, taking into account the individual characteristics of students. The author comes to the conclusion that neuropedagogic methods allow individualizing learning, which has a positive effect on the effectiveness of knowledge acquisition, the development of creative abilities and a more accurate assessment of the results of the child's work.
Ways of teaching Russian vocabulary to foreign students at the B1+ level.
Authors: Shkalikova Alina Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

Special attention is paid to the ways of teaching Russian vocabulary, which can be used during the lessons of the Russian as a foreign language. Since in the modern world the ability to communicate in a foreign language is becoming an increasingly important and in-demand skill, knowledge of foreign languages is necessary, especially for students who seek to study or work abroad. If students have already reached the B1+ level in Russian, then already have good basic skills and can communicate fluently in Russian. However, in order to further develop and improve your knowledge, you need to actively expand your vocabulary. The main conclusions of the study are the importance and practicality of mastering Russian vocabulary for successful communication in various spheres of life in the country of the language being studied. Special importance is attached to the level of Russian language proficiency, as Russia plays a significant role in the international arena. Therefore, for international students who have reached the B1+ level, mastering Russian vocabulary is one of the key tasks. However, teaching Russian as a foreign language has its own peculiarities, so it is necessary to develop effective methods of teaching vocabulary to students. Russian vocabulary training for foreign students of the B1+ level is an important part of learning Russian. Possession of a rich vocabulary makes it not only easier to build communication in Russian, but also expands opportunities in the field of work, education and cultural potential.
Methodological aspects of teaching the methodology of humanitarian research on the example of structural and synergetic analysis
Authors: Voronova Natlia  Igorevna , Mihailov Denis Vladimirovich , Nikiforova Anastasiia Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The research is devoted to the development and substantiation of a methodological approach to teaching the methodology of humanitarian research in the context of the formation of research activity of students. The lack of educational and methodological material devoted to the methodology of humanitarian research, the lack of simple and clear recommendations and algorithms for students to build their own research and choose methods makes this approach relevant. The principle of this approach is revealed by the example of the presentation of theoretical and applied issues of structuralism and synergetics as research methods and is based on the movement of knowledge from simple to complex. The research material was modern publications devoted to the problems of education, humanities, research methodology, as well as structuralism and synergetics as forms of scientific analysis and their transcriptions of cultural and art phenomena.  During the development of this methodological approach, the authors carried out a reduction of synergetic and structural methods, systematization of the basic concepts used in the research work of students, identified a number of characteristics describing the course of research using these methods, conducted their comparative analysis indicating weaknesses and strengths. The novelty of the research lies in the development and demonstration of the possibilities of the proposed methodological approach, which offers: step–by–step development of research tools based on such basic concepts as "object", "category", "value", etc.; visual – in the form of a table – comparison of research methods and characteristics; elaboration of the categorical apparatus of methods based on the history of their origin, the authority of classical authors and quotations of their texts, the demonstration of the possibilities of methods in modern research. At the same time, the emphasis is on the unique features of the studied methods, which are necessary for a critical understanding of aesthetic and cultural phenomena and the construction of a consistent research route. The result of this approach is an understandable algorithm for choosing one or another method, as well as the possibility of creating a comprehensive methodology. The developed methodological approach can be applied directly in pedagogical practice, as well as during the preparation of students' scientific research.
On the search for digital traces using OSINT in the detection and investigation of crimes related to the acquisition, storage, sale and smuggling of timber.
Authors: Viatkin Andrei Anatol'evich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the results of scientific research of a theoretical and applied nature, which are devoted to the disclosure and investigation of crimes related to the acquisition, storage and smuggling of timber, the search, fixation and analysis of digital traces, methods of working with computer information. Within the framework of the study, the author puts forward a hypothesis about digital criminalistically significant information that remains out of the field of view of preliminary investigation bodies and operational units, sets the task of finding the optimal method of working with digital traces in the disclosure and investigation of this category of crimes, substantiating the possibility of its use in this activity, identifying the specifics of digital traces that can be found on electronic media servers and other devices connected to the Internet. The methodological basis of this research is the general dialectical method of scientific cognition, methods of logical deduction, induction, cognitive methods and techniques of comparison, analysis, generalization, description, and the method of hypothesis. The scientific article considers open source intelligence (English OSINT, Open Source Intelligence) as a method of remote (remote) work with digital traces in the detection and investigation of crimes related to the acquisition, storage, sale and smuggling of timber, its advantages over forensic computer examinations are revealed. In addition, the author highlights the main stages of illegal timber export, based on the content of which the task of searching for digital traces is simplified, examples are given, and the main software tools that allow searching for such traces are listed. It is also concluded that it is advisable to conduct further more detailed scientific research and include the use of open source intelligence in the private forensic methodology for the disclosure and investigation of crimes of the studied category.
Physical integrity as an object of control of a person’s free will
Authors: Volkova Alina Yur'evna
Published: October 2024

Physical integrity as a subjective right of every person, meaning a ban on any external influence that may violate the physical integrity of a person. This right is closely related to the right to freedom and personal integrity, which are guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and protected by the current criminal law. The subject of the study is the physical integrity of the individual as a specific object of criminal legal protection from any forms of physical and other forms of violence. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive presentation of physical integrity as an object of the will of a person to clearly demonstrate the need to improve criminal legislation in terms of protecting the said subject. The development of certain areas of life associated with one or another restriction/interference in the physical integrity of a person requires proper coverage in the doctrine of criminal law. In the course of the study, the following work results were obtained: the author’s interpretation of physical integrity as an independent object of criminal law protection was given, the modern realities of a person’s disposal of physical integrity in various spheres of public life were analyzed, the boundaries of a person’s disposal of the named object were determined, and prospects for the development of legislation defining those or other areas of control over a person’s own physical integrity. The results obtained have scientific novelty due to the fact that they generalize the intersectoral nature of the legal regulation of physical integrity of the individual and can be applied in the practical activities of various government bodies, when improving regulatory regulation in the designated areas, as well as within the framework of conferences, meetups, hackathons, the activities of which is of an educational nature on the topic of research.
Problems of convicts' labor in the context of digitalization
Authors: Greben'kov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Bondareva Anastasiya Vladimirovna , Guseyan Gulya Ovikovna
Published: October 2024

The subject of this study is the labor activity of convicts in the context of the digitalization of the economy and the penal system. The aim of the work is to identify deficiencies in the existing legal regulation of convict labor and propose effective mechanisms for its digitalization to enhance their social rehabilitation and economic productivity. The methodology includes the use of general scientific methods and the formal-legal method of interpreting legal norms. International and Russian legal norms, scientific articles, media materials, and practical examples of the use of convict labor in the digital sphere were analyzed. The results indicate that international standards for the employment of convicts do not consider the aspects of digital transformation. Russian legislation provides for the labor activity of convicts but restricts their use of digital technologies. Practical examples from the United States and Finland demonstrate the economic efficiency and social benefits of engaging convicts in digital labor. The scope of application of the results encompasses the development of legal mechanisms and technological solutions for the digitalization of convict labor. It is recommended to create a legal framework allowing convicts to use office equipment, develop specialized hardware and software, and organize distance learning for convicts in IT specialties. The conclusions of the study emphasize the necessity of actively implementing digital technologies in the labor activities of convicts. This will not only improve their qualifications and chances for successful resocialization but also reduce recidivism. Implementing digitalization requires addressing legal, technological, and organizational issues but is a necessary step for the effective integration of convicts into society and the economy.
Childhood as an interdisciplinary category in the system of socio-humanitarian and legal knowledge
Authors: Mustafina Lyaisan Renatovna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the understanding of childhood as an interdisciplinary category and, in our opinion, is relevant. The subject of the study is the study of the childhood of representatives of the socio-humanitarian and legal sciences. The object of cognition is childhood and its comprehension in various fields of scientific knowledge. Moreover, thanks to interdisciplinary connections, complex conceptual and ideological foundations of its understanding are being developed, having several sections, each of which has its own functional purpose: philosophical, socio-philosophical, socio-demographic, pedagogical-psychological, socio-historical, sociological and legal. The author examines childhood in detail as a legal category designed to reflect the objective and necessary interrelations between phenomena and processes in the field of state and law. The constitutional framework of children's rights is the system of constitutional legislation in the Russian Federation.   The methodological basis of the research was made up of general scientific dialectical, systemic, as well as universal methods of cognition. They allowed us to consider childhood in its interrelation and integrity in the system of humanitarian and social knowledge. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time in the science of constitutional law, a comprehensive understanding of the constitutional and legal nature of childhood has been developed. Scientific developments on the problems of childhood are conducted in various fields of socio-humanitarian and legal knowledge, where considerable theoretical material has been accumulated. When revealing the content of childhood as an interdisciplinary category in the system of socio-humanitarian and legal knowledge, it was revealed that in almost all cases, the features of child protection as an independent constitutional and legal phenomenon were not the subject of independent theoretical study. Therefore, the presented research is necessary and is associated with the replenishment of scientific knowledge. Conclusions: in legal science, the study of childhood requires an integrated approach, which should combine various processes of personal qualities development in interaction with the state that are significant for the whole society.
On some approaches to the preservation and protection of traditional family values in Russian law
Authors: Gorokhova Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the research in the article is the legal and moral categories of Russian family law, as well as the norms of other branches of private and public nature associated with it. The author pays attention to the historical prerequisites for the formation of existing legal regulations in the field of marital and family relations. Focuses on the importance of the educational impact of legal norms on the formation of legal awareness of citizens, the eradication of deformational changes in legal awareness, the formation of a developed legal and social culture of family and marital relationships. The issues of legal protection of traditional moral family values in the modern law of the Russian Federation are investigated, both from the point of view of establishing additional rules, duties and prohibitions, and from the point of view of criminalizing a number of offenses in the marital and family sphere. The article uses a set of methodological techniques based on the dialectical method of cognition, uses the historical and legal method, and conducts a comparative analysis of comparable legal structures in the legislation of different countries. The traditional foundations of Russian society in the XX–XXI centuries have been and continue to be seriously tested due to objective internal and external factors. This affects both the process of formation of public morality and the state of legal regulation in the field under study. Russian society is going through a certain moral crisis, which further increases the value and importance of law as a social regulator. In order to ensure national security, the Russian Federation is tasked with reviving traditional moral values. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to reconsider approaches to regulation and legal protection of a number of existing provisions of family and other branches of law, including issues of legal liability.
Analysis of legal custom: an aspect of legal dogmatics
Authors: Kuznetsov Nikolai Andreevich
Published: October 2024

The article devoted to some of the methods and criteria used by scientists to identify the norms of custom. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the possibility of an analytical approach to the knowledge of custom in the context of the dogma of law. Russian, Western, Islamic and Chinese legal and philosophical works are used as material. The methodological basis of the work is the concept of science by Leon Petrazycki, within the framework of which the connection between theoretical and applied sciences of law is substantiated. When analyzing custom, researchers set themselves the task of reconstructing its formation, distinguishing it from related phenomena and identifying its norms. The first two of these tasks are theoretical in nature, but their solution is necessary for the correct explication of specific norms of custom, while to identify the legal meaning of the rule it is necessary to use the approach of legal dogmatics. Scholars often use the criterion of reaction to its violation. The article identifies two disadvantages that make the application of this criterion problematic: 1) cases of violation of the norms of custom are required (which does not always happen); 2) it is based on the erroneous postulate that violation of a customary rule always entails legal responsibility in a social group. In order to identify the norm of custom, it is not enough to limit ourselves to pointing out the existence of a practice that relates only to one aspect of a customary rule – its effectiveness. It is also necessary to analyze the legitimacy (the presence and nature of the inner conviction of obligation) and the validity of the norm. The author examines the methods of linguistic analysis that make it possible to explicate the inner side of customary legal norms.
The Problem of Attribution of Rights and Obligations Arising in the Process of Trust Management
Authors: Ibragimov Konstantin Yrievich
Published: October 2024

The research is devoted to the analysis of practical and theoretical problems related to the question of ownership of rights and obligations arising from the conclusion of contracts by a person acting as a trustee. The article analyzes the prerequisites for the emergence of these problems, which can include: (1) the lack of a direct legal answer to the question of who is the party to the obligations arising from such agreements: the founder of the management or the trustee? (2) the specific legal regime of property held in trust, which consists in the fact that such property is endowed with the isolation characteristic of a legal entity. The problem of ownership of rights and obligations is analyzed by the example of situations in which the question of the side of the obligation arises directly and clearly: property obligations; lease relations; cases of changes in the figure of the trustee. The study is conducted, among other things, by analyzing current judicial practice, which addresses the above-mentioned problems. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it is the first detailed study of the problem of ownership of rights and obligations arising from contracts concluded in the process of trust management, which is based, among other things, on the analysis of current judicial practice. According to the results of the conducted research, legislative uncertainty on this issue is confirmed, and the lack of uniformity of judicial practice is also established. It is concluded that, from the point of view of the current positive law, a more correct solution would be to recognize that the rights and obligations under such agreements belong to the founder of the management (shareholders). At the same time, it is substantiated that the situational definition of the party to the obligation, which is currently taking place at the level of judicial practice, creates legal uncertainty for the participants in the turnover and does not allow for the predictability of legal regulation. It is pointed out that a possible solution to this problem may be the recognition of the legal personality of the property held in trust.
Substantiation of the principle of dualism in Russian Copyright
Authors: Akhramkina Kira Anatol'evna
Published: October 2024

The subjects of research are the peculiarities of the formation of the dualistic concept of Russian copyright, the directions of criticism of copyright, within which is given argumentation of the inconsistency of its provisions, the philosophical justification of the principle. The formal legal method, synthesis, is used. The author conducts a retrospective analysis of both the legislative framework and the legal doctrine and its discourse in the Soviet period of development, and compares it with the pre-revolutionary stage of development. Consideration of the principle of dualism in Russian copyright, as emphasized by the author, is practically not represented in modern legal doctrine, whereas due to the changing conditions of legal reality, digitalization of the environment, the emergence of new objects of copyright, etc. copyright is constantly expanding, and therefore the legal phenomena of this environment should be studied in detail and adapted to the requirements of modernity. Based on the work done, it is concluded that the principle is based on the attributive dualism of the properties of copyright objects, the ways for the further stage of research are determined - the study of the implementation of principle by considering the dualism of powers consisting of property and moral legal opportunities to carry out or require the implementation of certain actions causally based on the properties of copyright objects.
The issue of technological sovereignty in the 21st century: the concept, peculiarity and experience of China
Authors: Lin Menghan
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is technological sovereignty in the 21st century. The article provides a comparative historical analysis of the concept, features and experience of technological sovereignty from the point of view of representatives of socialist development with Chinese specifics. The research focuses on the main problems of technological sovereignty in the context of globalization of the XXI century. The study deeply examines the definition and significance of technological sovereignty and its unique characteristics in the modern world, including the impact of technological innovations on national competitiveness, security problems caused by technological dependence, as well as the maintenance of sovereignty in international technological cooperation and competition. In particular, the article considers China as a typical case for analyzing its practical experience, problems and coping strategies in building technological sovereignty. Historical, documentary, survey and comparative studies were chosen as the methods of study. The scope of the results and their novelty lies in the awareness of the value of accumulated political and trade experience to protect State security and prevent a new form of war against the background of prolonged globalization and technological revolution, thereby promoting international cooperation and positive rivalry. Conclusions and results. Technological sovereignty means that a country retains its sovereignty and independent status in political, economic, and other fields, independently mastering key technologies and innovative opportunities. It emphasizes the autonomy of the country and the rights of control in the technical field and is an extension and embodiment of national sovereignty in the technical field. The problem of China's technological sovereignty is characterized by distinctive features. On the one hand, China is committed to strengthening independent innovation and increasing technological self-sufficiency in order to get rid of external dependence and restrictions and ensure the security of technological sovereignty. On the other hand, China actively participates in the global governance of science and technology and promotes the creation of an open, cooperative and mutually beneficial international system of scientific and technical cooperation to maintain the balance and stability of the global technological ecosystem. The study of technological sovereignty has given new life to the theory of political science. This encourages political scientists to pay more attention to the impact of technological factors on the global political landscape and international relations, and also promotes interdisciplinary integration and innovation of political science theory.
The fate of encumbrances upon the termination of private property rights of persons associated with unfriendly countries in the Republic of Crimea
Authors: Kutovoi Nikita Sergeevich
Published: October 2024

The study examines the legal consequences related to the termination of private property rights of individuals associated with unfriendly countries in the Republic of Crimea. In the context of sanctions and the special military operation in Ukraine, the nationalization of assets belonging to individuals and legal entities linked to unfriendly countries has become a pressing issue. The author analyzes the legal nature of the forced termination of property rights, using the term "nationalization" for clarity. The focus is on the fate of encumbrances, such as leases and mortgages, that may have been imposed on the property before it was transferred to the ownership of the Republic of Crimea. Using recent legislative changes in Crimea as a basis, the author explores potential legal conflicts and gaps in the regulation of encumbrances after the termination of property rights. The research methodology is based on a comparative legal analysis of federal and Crimean legislation, applying the analogy of law and analogy of rights to fill legal gaps. The novelty of the study lies in its examination of the legal nature of property rights termination within the context of Crimean and Russian legislation. Unlike traditional forms of nationalization and requisition, the regulatory framework discussed does not fully align with federal laws, necessitating the application of legal analogy. The author concludes that encumbrances imposed before nationalization may be preserved if they do not contradict the goals of the nationalization. The main conclusion is that the current legal uncertainty should be addressed through legislative changes, ensuring a balance between private and public interests, and preserving encumbrances only when they do not threaten state security.
The procedure for dealing with citizens' appeals in public authorities on the example of the Orel and Moscow regions
Authors: Bikov Igor' Igorevich
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is the social relations arising in the process of consideration and resolution of citizens' appeals in public authorities. The subject of the study is the procedure for receiving, registering, reviewing and resolving citizens' appeals in the public authorities of the Orel and Moscow regions. The author examines the normative legal acts regulating the procedure for dealing with citizens' appeals to the state authorities of the Orel and Moscow regions. Special attention is paid to legal norms that promote the responsible performance by employees of state bodies of their official duties to consider citizens' appeals. The author highlights the problems existing in the normative legal acts. Such problems include long periods of consideration of citizens' appeals, an insufficient number of ways to send appeals, and an insufficient list of cases when an appeal should be monitored by the head. The study used a content analysis method and a comparison method. The content analysis method made it possible to study the structure and content of normative legal acts regulating the procedure for dealing with citizens' appeals, to identify the main topics and concepts that are used in them. The comparison method made it possible to identify similarities and differences in the organization of work with citizens' appeals. The scientific novelty of the study is the recommendations for improving the efficiency of the procedure for dealing with citizens' appeals. The main conclusions of the study are the facts that in the Orel and Moscow regions there are similar procedures for dealing with citizens' appeals. However, there are some differences. For example, in the Moscow region there is a list of cases when an appeal must be considered immediately, and appeals can also be transmitted by representatives of a citizen. In the Orel region, appeals that contain information about a crime being prepared or committed are registered immediately. There are also other differences. In order to improve the quality of work with citizens' appeals, it is necessary to continue to improve the normative legal acts regulating this activity and increase the level of competence of responsible persons.
The implementation of the reform of the Institute of Notaries in the Warsaw Judicial District and the Baltic provinces of the Russian Empire at the end of the XIX century
Authors: Gavrilov Stanislav  Olegovich , Myrzalimov Ruslan  Muratbekovich , Myznikov Alexandr  Evgenjevich
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is the Institute of the Notary of the Russian Empire during the period of implementation of bourgeois reforms of the end of the XIX century. The subject of the study is the system of notaries of the national outskirts of the Russian Empire, which included notaries attached to the mortgage offices of district courts in the Kingdom of Poland, and employees of "fortress offices" at congresses of magistrates in the Ostsee provinces, as well as features of notarial practice. The purpose of the study is to establish the essential features of the organizational and legal structure of the notaries in the territory of the Kingdom of Poland and the Baltic provinces during the implementation of the notary reform in 1866. Special attention is paid to the problems of organizing the practical activities of notary officials, the nature of relations with local judicial authorities, and the regulatory legal foundations of notarial activity. The main theoretical basis of the work was the methodology of system-integrated research, which made it possible to formulate an assessment of the state of the notary on the outskirts of the Empire in the context of a unified development strategy of the institute. Both general scientific research methods (methods of analysis and synthesis) and methods of legal science were used – the formal dogmatic method and the comparative legal method. The aim of the research was to establish the fundamental features of the practical implementation of the reform of the notary in Poland and the Baltic States, their essential differences from the construction of the system of notary bodies defined by the Regulation on the Notary law of 1866. The main conclusion of the study is that the slow nature of the transformations of the notary and the search for a compromise with local elites led to the fact that on the national outskirts of the empire, the idea of a uniform nature of the institution was not fully implemented. The novelty of the research lies in the complex nature of the research of the notaries in its regional dimension. The results of the study and its conclusions can be used in further scientific research in the field of the history of the judicial and law enforcement system of Russia.
Configuration of memory-oriented motion control system
Authors: Zelenskii Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Gribkov Andrei Armovich
Published: October 2024

The paper investigates the possibilities of configuring the control cycle, i.e., determining the distribution of time intervals required for the execution of individual control operations across execution threads, which ensures the realizability of control. The object of research in this article are control systems with object-oriented architecture, assuming a combined vertical-horizontal integration of functional blocks and modules that distribute all control tasks among themselves. This architecture is realized by means of an actor instrumental model using metaprogramming. Such control systems are best at reducing control cycle time by performing computational and other control operations in parallel. Several approaches to control cycle configuration are considered: without optimization, with combinatorial optimization in time, with combinatorial optimization in system resources. Also, achieving a near-optimal configuration can be achieved by using adaptive configuration. Research shows that the control system cycle configuration problem has several solutions. Practical obtaining a solution to the configuration problem in the case of combinatorial optimization is associated with significant difficulties due to the high algorithmic complexity of the problem and a large amount of required computations, rapidly growing as the number of operations at the stages of the control cycle. A possible means of overcoming these difficulties is the use of stochastic methods, which sharply reduce the required amount of computation. Also, a significant reduction in the complexity of the task of configuring the control system cycle can be achieved by using adaptive configuration, which has two variants of realization. The first variant is the real-time configuration of the control system cycle. The second variant is the determination of quasi-optimal configuration on the basis of multiple configurations with different initial data and subsequent comparison of the obtained results.
Linguistic regularities underlying translation correspondences between Russian and English official discourse noun phrases
Authors: Iurkovskaia Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The article studies regularities determining lexical and grammatical transformations involved in translating noun phrases in Russian and English. The regularities were revealed while translating official Russian and English texts and comparing Russian and English noun phrases demonstrating equivalent meaning alongside with different lexical and grammatical forms. Translating such language units means having to search for adequate translation correspondences to adapt the translated text to the target language norms. The recurrence of a certain correspondence allows assuming its systemic nature and regularity. The revealed regularities are based on three contrasting characteristics of Russian and English noun phrases and formulated in the form of interlanguage oppositions. The study was conducted on the basis of empirical data and constitutes an inductive analysis. The methodological basis of the study was the translation theory by V.N. Komissarov, which substantiates the need for establishing adequate translation methods for certain linguistic units. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the attempt to systematize the essential differences between Russian and English noun phrases, which require adapting the translated text to the norms of the target language according to certain translation correspondences through appropriate translation transformations. It was found out that Russian demonstrates syntactic explicitness, whereas English syntax is implicit, which entails the need to reduce the Russian phrase and extensify the English one through translation transformations of omission and compensation. It was also discovered that unlike Russian, English displays a freguent use of verbal forms as noun phrase components, so there is a need to carry out part-of-speech transformations. Finally, Russian shows a tendency towards postposition, English towards preposition of the attributive noun phrase component what demands the syntactic structure of a noun phrase to adapt.