bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Bayesian network in risk assessment for website deployment scenarios
Authors: Giang Vu Thi Huong , Tuan Nguyen Manh
Published: January 2022

Abstract—The rapid development of web-based systems in the digital transformation era has led to a dramatic increase in the number and the severity of cyber-attacks. Current attack prevention solutions such as system monitoring, security testing and assessment are installed after the system has been deployed, thus requiring more cost and manpower. In that context, the need to assess cyber security risks before the deployment of web-based systems becomes increasingly urgent. This paper introduces a cyber security risk assessment mechanism for web-based systems before deployment. We use the Bayesian network to analyze and quantify the cyber security risks posed by threats to the deployment components of a website. First, the deployment components of potential website deployment scenarios are considered assets, so that their properties are mapped to specific vulnerabilities or threats. Next, the vulnerabilities or threats of each deployment component will be assessed according to the considered risk criteria in specific steps of a deployment process. The risk assessment results for deployment components are aggregated into the risk assessment results for their composed deployment scenario. Based on these results, administrators can compare and choose the least risky deployment scenario.
Tóm tắt—Sự phát triển mạnh mẽ của các hệ thống trên nền tảng web trong công cuộc chuyển đổi số kéo theo sự gia tăng nhanh chóng về số lượng và mức độ nguy hiểm của các cuộc tấn công mạng. Các giải pháp phòng chống tấn công hiện nay như theo dõi hoạt động hệ thống, kiểm tra và đánh giá an toàn thông tin mạng được thực hiện khi hệ thống đã được triển khai, do đó đòi hỏi chi phí và nhân lực thực hiện lớn. Trong bối cảnh đó, nhu cầu đánh giá rủi ro an toàn thông tin mạng cho các hệ thống website trước khi triển khai thực tế trở nên cấp thiết. Bài báo này giới thiệu một cơ chế đánh giá rủi ro an toàn thông tin mạng cho các hệ thống website trước khi triển khai thực tế. Chúng tôi sử dụng mạng Bayes để phân tích và định lượng rủi ro về an toàn thông tin do các nguồn đe dọa khác nhau gây ra trên các thành phần triển khai của một website. Đầu tiên, các thành phần triển khai của các kịch bản triển khai website tiềm năng được mô hình hoá dưới dạng các tài sản, sao cho các thuộc tính của chúng đều được ánh xạ với các điểm yếu hoặc nguy cơ cụ thể. Tiếp đó, các điểm yếu, nguy cơ của từng thành phần triển khai sẽ được đánh giá theo các tiêu chí rủi ro đang xét tại mỗi thời điểm cụ thể trong quy trình triển khai. Kết quả đánh giá của các thành phần triển khai được tập hợp lại thành kết quả đánh giá hệ thống trong một kịch bản cụ thể. Căn cứ vào kết quả đánh giá rủi ro, người quản trị có thể so sánh các kịch bản triển khai tiềm năng với nhau để lựa chọn kịch bản triển khai ít rủi ro nhất.
Phát triển Framework ứng dụng AI hỗ trợ tự động khai thác lỗ hổng bảo mật
Authors: Thiên Nguyễn Mạnh , Khoa Phạm Đăng , Vượng Nguyễn Đức , Hùng Nguyễn Việt
Published: January 2022

Tóm tắt—Hiện nay, nhiệm vụ đánh giá an toàn thông tin cho các hệ thống thông tin có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong đảm bảo an toàn thông tin. Đánh giá/khai thác lỗ hổng bảo mật cần được thực hiện thường xuyên và ở nhiều cấp độ khác nhau đối với các hệ thống thông tin. Tuy nhiên, nhiệm vụ này đang gặp nhiều khó khăn trong triển khai diện rộng do thiếu hụt đội ngũ chuyên gia kiểm thử chất lượng ở các cấp độ khác nhau. Trong khuôn khổ bài báo này, chúng tôi trình bày nghiên cứu phát triển Framework có khả năng tự động trinh sát thông tin và tự động lựa chọn các mã để tiến hành khai thác mục tiêu dựa trên công nghệ học tăng cường (Reinforcement Learning). Bên cạnh đó Framework còn có khả năng cập nhật nhanh các phương pháp khai thác lỗ hổng bảo mật mới, hỗ trợ tốt cho các cán bộ phụ trách hệ thống thông tin nhưng không phải là chuyên gia bảo mật có thể tự động đánh giá hệ thống của mình, nhằm giảm thiểu nguy cơ từ các cuộc tấn công mạng.

Abstract—Currently, security assessment is one of the most important proplem in information security. Vulnerability assessment/exploitation should be performed regularly with different levels of complexity for each information system. However, this task is facing many difficulties in large-scale deployment due to the lack of experienced testing experts. In this paper, we proposed a Framework that can automatically gather information and automatically select suitable module to exploit the target based on reinforcement learning technology. Furthermore, our framework has intergrated many scanning tools, exploited tools that help pentesters doing their work. It also can be easily updated new vulnerabilities exploit techniques.
Government strategic planning: an integrative review of academic production
Authors: Bernardo de Almeida Villanueva  , Catapan Anderson
Published: January 2022

Strategic planning is a deliberative, disciplined approach to producing fundamental decisions and actions that shape and guide what an organization is, what it does, and why it does it. Although strategic planning comes first from the private sector, it can, in fact, lead to successful strategy implementation in the public sector. Public institutions need to implement a performance management system in order to provide better public service to citizens, to promote sustainable public policies, to ensure a transparent decision making process, to spend the public money in an efficient and accountable way, and to achieve measurable results in implementing strategies, programs and projects. The objective of this study is to verify what is being studied in the field of government strategic planning in the past five years, considering articles indexed in the Web of Science database. The study shows that the main topics of concern are related to urban and metropolitan planning, reform and budget cuts, and studies verifying the effectiveness of strategic planning in the public sector.   

 

 

O planeamento estratégico é uma abordagem deliberativa e disciplinada para produzir decisões e acções fundamentais que moldam e guiam o que uma organização é, o que faz, e porque o faz. Embora o planeamento estratégico venha primeiro do sector privado, pode, de facto, conduzir a uma implementação bem sucedida da estratégia no sector público. As instituições públicas precisam de implementar um sistema de gestão de desempenho a fim de prestar um melhor serviço público aos cidadãos, promover políticas públicas sustentáveis, assegurar um processo transparente de tomada de decisões, gastar o dinheiro público de forma eficiente e responsável, e alcançar resultados mensuráveis na implementação de estratégias, programas e projectos. O objectivo deste estudo é verificar o que está a ser estudado no campo do planeamento estratégico governamental nos últimos cinco anos, considerando artigos indexados na base de dados da Web of Science. O estudo mostra que os principais temas de preocupação estão relacionados com o planeamento urbano e metropolitano, reformas e cortes orçamentais, e estudos que verificam a eficácia do planeamento estratégico no sector público.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI WAKTU TUNGGU PENDAFTARAN DI TPPRJ
Authors: Antik Pujihastuti
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan Kepmenkes RI No. 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit waktu untuk penyediaan berkas rekam medis rawat jalan yaitu kurang dari 10 menit. Apabila dalam lama waktu tunggu pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan melebihi dari standar pelayanan minimal maka mempengaruhi mutu rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui rata rata lama waktu  pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan, mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi lama waktu pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Literature Review dengan menggunakan database Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lama waktu tunggu pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan masih tergolong lambat karena tidak sesuai dengan standar pelayanan minimal kurang dari 10 menit, faktor yang mempengaruhi lama waktu tunggu pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan yaitu dari segi SDM, segi cara mencapai suatu tujuan, dan segi saranan prasarana.
THE EFFECT OF COST CONTROL EFFECTIVENESS AND WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER ON FIRM VALUE IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Nur Rahim Alfian
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the Effect of Cost Control Effectiveness and Working Capital Turnover on Firm Value as an intervening variable. The sample used in this study is secondary data taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange with 11 companies in 2011 - 2018. The hypothesis is tested using multiple linear regression. The sample used in this research is purposive sampling technique, classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test consisting of hypothesis testing, determination test and to prove the research hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that the Effectiveness of Cost Control (EPB) has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Working Capital Turnover (PMK) has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Moreover, the Effectiveness of Cost Control and Working Capital Turnover simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value.
THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Herlina Erna , Tukiran Martinus , Anwar Syaiful
Published: January 2022

In a competitive, dynamic, complex and uncertain business environment as it is today, a leadership type is needed that can play an important role for the survival, success, and growth of the organization. This paper aims to review the influence of entrepreneurial leadership on organizational performance in terms of three hierarchies: individuals, groups/teams, and the organization as a whole. According to the findings of the review, entrepreneurial leadership has a major impact on the individual performance of employees and teams, especially in terms of creativity and creative behavior. Moreover, Entrepreneurial leadership has a significant effect on overall organizational performance both in financial and non-financial dimensions.
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN ONLINE DAN PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN ALUMNI
Authors: Shinta Dhewi Titis , Syihabudhin Syihabudhin , Hariri Agus Prohimi Afwan , Tri Kurniawan Dediek
Published: January 2022

Internet penetration in Indonesia has become an opportunity for business actors to increase their sales through online marketing. Especially in the field of marketing, the current digital era online marketing is becoming a very high trend among the public. In the midst of the development of digital technology, the team from Department of Management, Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) held training with a coaching approach for digital marketing. The target participants in this service are alumni of the management department on UM who own and are running a business. This training was carried out in two stages with the topics of (1) digital marketing and (2) digital business and digital transformation for its sustainability, the service team also developed an android-based application platform for the alumni of the management department on UM.
PENGADAAN TAMAN BACA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT MEMBACA SISWA MI HIDAYATULLAH DESA PRINGU BULULAWANG KAB. MALANG
Authors: Nur Hidayah Detri , Jariyah Ainun , Fitri Raisa
Published: January 2022

Literacy is defined as the capacity for reading and writing. Reading is an activity that entails comprehending texts in order to glean information from them. Reading can significantly increase kids' ability to develop conclusions from the information they absorb. By not reacting too fast, we can encourage pupils to think critically. Assisting pupils in expanding their knowledge through reading. Helping to increase students' knowledge by reading. Among elementary school students or students reading activities are still very lacking, especially in MI Hidayatullah Pringu Village, Bululawang District, Malang Regency, therefore we created a reading garden program with the aim of increasing the reading enthusiasm of students in MI Hidayatullah Pringu Village. The methods used in this research are surveys, consultation with school principals and implementation. Activities carried out by donating books, then cleaning the library followed by arranging and making a reading garden. After the program, according to the survey, the attendance of students who came to the library increased from before and after the reading garden.
STUDY ON THE ESSENTIALS PARTS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING
Authors: Yadav Sanjay Kumar
Published: January 2022

Over the previous decade, cooperative learning has arisen as the main new way to deal with study hall guidance. One significant justification its support is that various examination concentrates in K–12 study halls, in assorted school settings and across a wide scope of content regions, have uncovered that understudies finishing cooperative learning bunch jobs will in general have higher scholastic grades, higher selfesteem, more prominent quantities of positive social abilities, less generalizations of people of different races or ethnic gatherings, and more noteworthy cognizance of the substance and abilities they are concentrating Furthermore, the viewpoint of understudies functioning as "scholarly introverts" in homerooms is altogether different from that of understudies working cooperatively and cooperatively in and as "cooperative learning scholarly groups" Even with it's anything but, a larger part of the gathering assignments that instructors use, even educators who guarantee to utilize "cooperative learning," keep on being cooperative gathering undertakings not cooperative learning bunch errands. For example, virtually all "jigsaw" exercises are not cooperative learning jigsaw exercises. Just on the grounds that understudies work in little gatherings doesn't imply that they are collaborating to guarantee their own learning and the learning of all others in their This accentuation on scholarly learning accomplishment for every person and all individuals from the gathering is one element that isolates cooperative learning bunches from other gathering undertakings.
HUBUNGAN KEMATANGAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN LAMA LATIHAN TERHADAP PRESTASI ATLET OLAHRAGA BELA DIRI
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Nawir Nukhrawi , Jalal Djen
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban akurat secara ilmiah mengenai Analisis Kematangan Psikologis dan Lama Latihan terhadap Prestasi Atlet Olahraga Bela Diri Program Sulawesi Selatan Maju II. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Ex Post Facto yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis dan empiris dimana peneliti tidak mengontrol variabel independen secara langsung karena keberadaan variabel tersebut telah akurat. Kesimpulan hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut didasarkan pada perbedaan yang menyertai variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 43 atlet bela diri Sulawesi Selatan Maju II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Berdasarkan analisis uji chi-square terhadap 43 Atlet Bela Diri Program Sulawesi Selatan Maju II didapatkan nilai p = 0,01 (<0,05), artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kematangan Psikologis dan prestasi yang diperoleh atlet bela diri Program Sulawesi Selatan Maju II., (2) dari 43 Atlet Bela Diri Program Sulawesi Selatan Maju II diperoleh p value = 0,01 (<0,05), artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Lama Latihan dan prestasi yang diperoleh Atlet Bela diri Program Sulawesi Selatan Maju II., (3) Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel Kematangan Psikologis dan Lama Latihan terhadap prestasi atlet bela diri terhadap Sulawesi Selatan Maju II.
PROFIL KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA VOLI
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas , Almunawar Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola voli di MAS Al Washliyah Tanjung Balai Tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI). Ada item tes yang dilakukan meliputi tes lari 60 meter, tes angkat tubuh, tes baring duduk, tes loncat tegak, dan tes lari 1200 meter. Penelitian dilakukan di MAS Al Washliyah Tanjung Balai dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif melalui Tes Kebugaran Jasmani untuk usia 16-19 tahun. Tes ini dilakukan pada siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola voli dengan jumlah keseluruhan sampel sebanyak 13 orang. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikonversikan ke dalam tabel penilaian kebugaran jasmani, kemudian dicari nilai rata-ratanya setiap komponen kebugaran jasmani. Maka dalam penelitian ini diperoleh tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan rentang hasil 18-21 menunjukkan kategori “Baik” sebanyak 7 orang (53.85%) dan dengan rentang hasil 14-17 menunjukkan kategori “Sedang” sebanyak 6 orang (46.15%). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola voli di MAS Al Washliyah Gading Tanjung Balai Tahun 2020 dikategorikan “Sedang” dengan nilai 17.38.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KONTRIBUSI VARIASI LATIHAN PASSING BOLA VOLI
Authors: Siregar Fajar Sidik , Sembiring Masta Marselina , Siregar Arifin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan uuntuk mengetahui bentuk latihan bola volii manakah yang lebih berpengaruh antara bentuk latihan passing atas berpasangan dengan latihan passing ke dinding terhadap hasil passing atas dalam permainan bola voli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode experiment, dan pelaksanaan latihan yaitu dengan bentuk latihan passing atas berpasangan dengan passing atas ke dinding. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis: (1) Analisis hipotesis I peningkatan hasil passing atas kelompok latihan passing atas berpasangan diperoleh thitung sebesar 11,09 dan ttabel sebesar 2,57 dengan α =  0,05 (thitung > ttabel) dimana (11.09 > 2.57) berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan passing atas berpasangan terhadap hasil passing atas  dalam permainan bola voli putra Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli SMA Negeri 1 Sei Suka Tahun 2020. (2) Analisis hipotesis II peningkatan hasil passing atas kelompok latihan passing atas ke dinding  diperoleh t hitung  sebesar 3.43 serta t tabel 2.57 dengan α = 0,05 (t hitung > t tabel) dimana (3.43 > 2.57) berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan passing atas ke dinding terhadap hasil passing atas dalam permainan bola voli putra Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli SMA Negeri 1 Sei Suka Tahun 2020. (3) Analisis hipotesis III dari rata-rata dan simpangan baku diperoleh t hitung 0.11 serta t tabel sebesar 2.23  dengan α = 0,05 (t hitung  <  t tabel) dimana (0,11 < 2.23) berarti H0 diterima  dan Ha ditolak. Jadi bentuk latihan passing atas berpasangan tidak lebih besar pengaruhnya dibandingkan dengan latihan passing atas ke dinding terhadap hasil passing atas dalam permainan bola voli putra Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli SMA Negeri 1 Sei Suka Tahun 2020.
HUBUNGAN KOORDINASI MATA-TANGAN DENGAN KETEPATAN PUKULAN FOURHAND TENIS MEJA MAHASISWA PKO FIK UNIMED
Authors: Rizkei Kurniawan  , Yoki Afriandy Rangkuti
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine whether eye-hand coordination is related to the accuracy of fourhand table tennis in PKO students of the UNIMED sports science faculty. The accuracy of the strokes is influenced by several factors such as hand eye coordination, wrist flexibility, training motivation and so on. Based on the author's observations, not all students who take table tennis elective courses master the basic techniques of table tennis games such as forehand. When the ball is hit with a forehand stroke, it does not aim at the target and appears to be out of control. A player who can maximize eye-hand coordination, will be able to control the ball well and can return the ball in difficult positions. The ability of the forehand is affected by eye-hand coordination. Players who have good eye-hand coordination will produce a forehand that is right on target. In the hypothesis it is said that there is a significant relationship between eye-hand coordination (X) and the accuracy of table tennis forehand (Y) in PKO Unimed students. Based on the results of hypothesis testing regarding the relationship between the two variables, it is proven that there is a significant relationship, the result of the correlation coefficient (ry.x) is 0.4081 with a determination coefficient of 16.66%. This means that eye-hand coordination has a strong enough relationship. Eye-hand coordination can also affect the accuracy of table tennis forehand strokes by 16.66%, while 83.34% is determined by other variables. By having good eye-hand coordination skills, the accuracy of table tennis forehand strokes will be good too.
DEVELOPMENT OF VARIATIONS OF FUTSAL OBJECTIVE MANAGEMENT IN 2019 FUTSAL OBJECTIVES
Authors: Basyaruddin Daulay  , Wahyu Hardiansyah Nasution
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a variety of futsal goalkeeping training in futsal games. The population in this study were futsal goalkeepers who came from five futsal clubs in Medan and Deli Serdang, namely The Class futsal club, Namira Medan futsal club, SKP Deli Serdang futsal club, Fantastic futsal club and PTKS FC futsal club. Region I Medan in 2017. The variations that have been made in advance are validated by 3 experts, 1 person is a trainer who comes from the futsal club Bangsal 13, 1 person is a sports academic from Medan State University who has a sports education background, and 1 person is an expert goalkeeper coach who knows about futsal goalkeeping. The small group test involved 4 futsal goalkeepers and the large group test involved 15 futsal goalkeepers. There are 20 variations of the futsal goalkeeper training. The result of expert validation shows that the overall variation of the exercises can be used to improve the ability of the futsal goalkeeper where the average percentage of validity is 80%. The results of the small group test on 4 players showed that the 20 variations had met the eligibility or valid criteria. The percentage of validity of the questionnaires that have been distributed to the sample shows that 87% -100% of them admit that the variation meets the criteria to improve the ability of futsal goalkeepers. The results of a large group test of 16 futsal goalkeepers showed that the 20 models met the criteria for use. The percentage of validity of the questionnaires that have been distributed to the sample shows that 90% -100% of them admit that these variations have met the criteria to improve the ability of futsal goalkeepers. It can be concluded that these twenty variations are good for improving the ability of futsal goalkeepers to block shots at their goal and each variation is very important to do in training so that the training is not boring.
PENGARUH VARIASI LATIHAN METODE DRILL TERHADAP JUMP SERVE PADA ATLET PUTRA KLUB BOLA VOLI NUSANTARA DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fadhalan Al Azmi Nainggolan  , Albadi Sinulingga
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of training variations on the drill method on jump serve in male athletes of the Nusantara Volleyball Club in 2021. The drill method is an exercise that can help improve good movement towards jump serve in volleyball and in practice playing at the repetition time. serve jump movement, which is measured in an assessment of the jump serve movement. This research method is an experiment with a research time of 6 weeks, with training for 3 times a week. The number of samples is by random sampling of 12 athletes. All samples of athletes did the form of training that had been arranged in the training program and did a pre-test before training in the initial week and post-test after the end of training in the last week. Analysis of the hypothesis that is, the effect of variations in drill training methods on jump serve on male athletes of the Nusantara Deli Serdang volleyball club in 2021, obtained t-count 28.32 and t-table 1.796 at a significant level = 0.05 then t-count > t - table. Based on the test criteria, namely HO is rejected and Ha is accepted, this study states that there is a significant effect of variations in training methods on volleyball jumping athletes from the Deli Serdang archipelago in 2021.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGGIRING BOLA PADA PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERMAIN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rinaldi Aditya  , Agung Nugroho
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang, penerapan pola pendekatan bermain untuk siswa kelas VI sekolah dasar dan mengetahui efektifitas,  efesiensi dan peningkatan hasil belajar  menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola untuk pendidikan jasmani bagi siswa kelas 6 sekolah  dasar.  Penelitian action research ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri janji, Sumatera Utara.  Untuk menguji keefektifitasan pola pendekatan bermain dapat dilihat dari data psikomotorik dan hasil tes menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola.  Pada hasil tes pembelajaran sebelumnya (pre tes) diperoleh 30% dari kriteria yang diharapkan.  Sedangkan tingkat keefektifitasan pada siklus I melalui pendekatan bermain diperoleh 70% dari kriteria yang diharakan.  Kemudian dilanjutkan melalui pola pendekatan bermain pada permainan sepakbola, tingkat keefektifitasan pada siklus II diperoleh 86% dari kriteria yang diharapkan, artinya mengalami peningkatan sebesar 66%.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) dengan pola pendekatan bermain untuk pendidikan jasmani, siswa dapat belajar dengan lebih efektif dan efesien, dan meningkatkann hasil belajar menggiring bola.  (2) dengan pola pendekatan bermain, siswa lebih termotifasi serta aktif dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF PASSING IN SOCCER GAMES THROUGH THE COMMAND TEACHING STYLE IN CLASS III STUDENTS OF AL WASLIYAH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 25 MARELAN MEDAN ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020
Authors: Fajar Mugo Raharjo
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes in the Physical Education subject especially in passing material by using the command teaching style in third grade elementary school students. Al Wasliyah 25 Marelan. This research method is classroom action research and research subjects are classes that have certain problems. The class studied consisted of 26 students. The instruments used in this study were learning outcomes tests and observation sheets. From the results of research conducted, seen an increase in the first cycle of 57.69%, then increased to 88.46% in the second cycle. From the analysis of the data it can also be seen that the student learning outcomes of the learning outcomes test before using the command teaching style is still very low. Passing learning is complete after the second cycle, this is due to the provision of motivation that triggers students' enthusiasm for learning and changes in learning variations. While in cycle I, students are not accustomed to the teaching methods provided by researchers, so students need to adapt to the learning methods provided by researchers. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes by utilizing the command teaching method in grade III elementary school. Al Wasliyah 25 Marelan Academic Year 2019/2020 has increased from cycle I to cycle II
FREESTYLE SKILLS (CRAWL) IN SWIMMING SPORTS ON STUNNING STOK BINA GUNA STUDENTS
Authors: Muhammad Syaleh
Published: January 2022

The problem in this research is how the freestyle skills (crawl) in swimming in the 2019 STOK Bina Guna students aiming to find out the freestyle skills (crawl) in the 2019 STOK Bina Guna students and assist the lecturer in implementing the learning process of swimming basic techniques . The method used in this research is descriptive method and this form of research is survey research. The sample used was 50 students. Based on the results of the study The results of this study found that the average student can do freestyle skills with an excellent category of 6%, 42% good, 28% enough, less 14% and less than 10%. From the results of the study, 2019 STOK Bina Guna students can do freestyle skills correctly and have different categories so that the learning process can be carried out smoothly because all students can do freestyle swimming (crawl) in swimming subjects.
MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING CENTER FOR STUDENT TRAINING CENTER (PPLM), KARATE BRANCH OF BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Yahya. A.K  , Irfandi
Published: January 2022

This research study aims to: (1) Know the organizational structure of the Banda Aceh City Grade Fighting Student Training Center (PPLM). ) Knowing the management of facilities and infrastructure in supporting the achievements of athletes in the Student Training Development Center (PPLM) to fight degrees in Banda Aceh City. (4) Knowing the implementation of financial management at the Student Training Development Center (PPLM) of the ranks of Banda Aceh City. (5) Knowing the implementation of training management at the Training Center for Student Training (PPLM) to fight degrees in Banda Aceh City. The research was carried out at the Center for Student Training Development (PPLM) to fight degrees in Banda Aceh City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The unit of analysis is the Central Training Center for Student Training (PPLM) to fight degrees in the City of Banda Aceh. Data retrieval techniques through documentation study, in-depth interviews, and observation. Sources of data in this study are administrators, coaches, and athletes of the Banda Aceh City Student Training Development Center (PPLM). The results showed that: in general, the implementation of the management of the Student Training Development Center (PPLM) in Banda Aceh was generally very good.
ANALYSIS OF LEARNING NEEDS IN THE COURSE NETWORK BASICS OF SPORT EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Khairul Usman
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the needs analysis for online learning in the Basics of Sports Education course during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The application of online lectures on the basics of sports education for all 9 classes using the Online System (Sipda) accompanied by google classroom and whatsapp gorup media as written communication. The use of google meet and zoom applications as direct communication via video conference. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study design. The instrument used is the learning activity rubric, which is to review the google classroom lecture tools and face-to-face lectures via zoom. The validity of the applied data is through a process of credibility and dependability. Based on data collection, it is obtained that the percentage of interaction via video conference is higher than the use of other media. Information is corroborated by students who are very willing to apply the lecture system which is shown by 100% or all students submit assignments and 98% submit on time. The assignment is then adjusted to the KKNI curriculum, namely by uploading the assignment on YouTube and other social media with reference to books or journals. The conclusions obtained from the results of the needs analysis study found based on the lecture process on the basics of sports education are 1) lectures are applied by direct communication (via video conference) or through direct instruction from the lecturer, 2) it is necessary to assign assignments with video students practice the subject material (uploaded on youtube); 3) Reflection at each meeting as a measure of the success of the meeting; 4) provide reinforcement of the weaknesses experienced by students, namely regulations that have tolerance for students who have network difficulties.
Kajian Model Pembelajaran Resiprokal Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Bola Basket Pada Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta Al-Fattah Medan (Penelitian Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19)
Authors: Josua Anugrah Pardede  , Liliana Puspa Sari
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian analisis yang berkaitan dengan konsep model pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap dampak keterampilan dribbling sepak bola tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Konsep yang digagas adalah untuk menemukan pembahasan unsur karakteristik dari konsep model pembelajaran picture and picture dan keterampilan dribbling sepak bola, kemudian dapat menjadi rekomendasi pada sekolah untuk menerapkan hasil kajian sebagai peningkatan kompetensi belajar siswa mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Desain deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan dengan melakukan analisis peneliti teori dasar. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) yakni melakukan kajian yang berkaitan dengan model pembelajaran picture and picture dan keterampilan dribbling sepak bola tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kajian analisis secara mendalam pada 3 jurnal nasional tentang konsep dan bentuk model pembelajaran picture and picture, dan 3 jurnal nasional tentang keterampilan dribbling sepak bola tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Hasil analisis kajian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran reciprocal memiliki karakteristik yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan. Perpaduan yang diperoleh mewujudkan implementasi pembelajaran dengan kegiatan belajar membagi peran kepada siswa yaitu satu sebagai peraga dan lainnya menjadi pengamat, begitu juga dengan sebaliknya. Siswa yang menjadi peraga, menerapkan teknik passing bola basket dengan sambal memberikan penjelasan terkait gerakan yang dilakukan, sedangkan untuk pengamat hanya bertugas menerima bola saja dan mengembalikan bola dengan cara biasa (bukan dengan teknik passing). Kesimpulan terkait kajian adalah penerapan model pembelajaran resiprokal memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik passing bola basket dan dapat diterapkan pada siswa kelas X SMK Swasta Al-Fattah Medan. Bentuk implementasi yang dapat dilakukan dalam materi passing bola basket dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran resiprocal adalah : (1) Siswa diberikan kemandirian untuk membentuk kelompok (pasangan); (2) Membentuk susunan barisan sesuai kebutuhan dan situasi lingkungan sekolah (lapangan); dan (3) Penerapan pergantian peraga dan pengamat ditandai dengan aba-aba peluit sebagai isyarat. Dengan menerapkan bentuk implementasi, maka tujuan dalam mencapai hasil belajar passing bola basket, dapat diwujudkan dengan model pembelajaran resiprocal.
Analisis Pengelolaan Ekstrakurikuler Futsal Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta Hosana Medan (Penelitian Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19)
Authors: Lahmot Simalango  , Khairul Usman
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian analisis yang berkaitan dengan konsep pengelolaan ekstrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler futsal tingkat SMA. Konsep yang digagas adalah untuk menemukan pembahasan unsur karakteristik dari konsep pengelolaan ekstrakurikuler futsal, kemudian dapat menjadi rekomendasi pada sekolah untuk menerapkan hasil kajian sebagai sarana kegiatan minat dan bakan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Desain deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan dengan melakukan analisis peneliti teori dasar. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) yakni melakukan kajian yang berkaitan dengan konsep pengelolaan ekstrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler futsal tingkat SMA. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kajian analisis secara mendalam pada 3 jurnal nasional tentang konsep dan bentuk pengelolaan ekstrakurikuler, dan 3 jurnal nasional tentang kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal tingkat SMA. Hasil analisis kajian dapat direkomendasikan pada SMA Swasta Hosana Medan dengan menerapan sistem pengelolaan Pembentukkan sistem organisasi meliputi beberapa sistem kerja yaitu (1) Perencanaan dengan menetapkan system rekrutmen siswa dan program latihan siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal; (2) Pengorganisasian dengan membentuk struktur kepengurusan yang terdiri dari ketua, sekretaris, bendahara, dan bidang yang dibutuhkan; (3) Pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dengan menjalankan program kerja yang telah dirumuskan dan memiliki pengaruh pada peningkatan prestasi siswa dan keunggulan sekolah; (4) Evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan cara menilai dan memperbaiki setiap kegiatan yang telah dilakukan sebagai dasar perencanan baru pada kegiatan atau program yang akan direncanakan kedepan; dan (5) Pengembangan merupakan hasil dari evaluasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatan peran dan fungsi dari ektrakurikuler futsal di sekolah dengan mengikitsertakan dewan guru dan kepala sekolah sebagai dewan pembina dan pengawah. Kesimpulan terkait kajian pengelolaan ekstrakurikuler futsal, maka dapat direkomendasikan kepada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Swasta Hosana Medan untuk menerapkan sistem pengelolaan pada ekstrakurikuler futsal sebagai wujud peningkatan peran di lingkungan sekolah. Sistem pengelolaan yang telah dirumuskan terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan pengembangan merupakan sarana melatih sekolah untuk menciptakan kemandirian siswa dalam mengelola suatu wadah belajar dan pengembangan diri.
Minat Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 107826 Pematang Sijonam Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Abdurrahman Yusuf  , Dewi Maya Sari
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode survei, adapun teknikpengambilan datanya menggunakan angket. Survei berupa penelitian untuk mengetahuiminat belajar pendidikan jasmani pada siswa kelas V SD negeri 107826 Pematang SijonamTahun ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V-A SD Negeri107826 Pematang Sijonam yang berjumlah 42 siswa. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini adalahseluruh populasi yang ada yakni berjumlah 42 orang siswa. Instrumen yang dipakai dalampenelitian ini adalah angket. Pada penelitian ini, penulis memilih angket tertutup sebagaiinstrumen dari pengumpulan data penelitian. Penskoran digunakan dengan menggunakanskala Likert dengan tiga alternatif jawaban, yaitu: setuju (S), kurang setuju (KS), dan tidaksetuju (TS) Responden dapat memilih salah satu dari tiga alternatif jawaban yangdisesuaikan dengan keadaan subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat belajarpendidikan jasmani siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 107826 Pematang Sijonam, berdasarkan nilairata-rata, yaitu 62,88, minat belajar pendidikan jasmani siswa kelas V SD Negeri 107826Pematang Sijonam dalam kategori “sedang”, dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui siswa beradapada kategori “sangat rendah” sebesar 7,14% (3 siswa), “rendah” sebesar 16,67% (7 siswa),“sedang” sebesar 42,86% (18 siswa), “tinggi” sebesar 26,19% (11 siswa), dan “sangat tinggi”sebesar 7,14% (3 siswa).
Composition of Alloy of Taurian Chersonesos Silver Coins
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Smekalova Tatiana ,   National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Demidenko Natalia ,   The State Museum-Preserve “Tauric Chersonese”
Published: January 2022

The paper offers the first complete picture of the changing in the alloy composition of silver coins of the ancient Tauric Chersonesos. Coins from two largest collections were examined: the State Hermitage and the State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve “Tauric Chersonesos”. In total, about 190 Chersonesean silver coins were studied by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The results obtained made it possible to determine the stages of functioning of fool metallic value silver coins and to reveal the time of their transformation into conventional or credit coins. This happened at the end of the autonomous period of Chersonesos, after which silver coins were no longer minted in Chersonesos, with the exception of an episodic and controversial issue during the period of the influence of Mithridates VI.
To the Attribution of Symbols on a Slab found during Excavations of the Citadel of the Artezian Settlement in 2000
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Vinokurov Nikolai , Choref Michael ,   N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: January 2022

The object of our study is a lapidary monument, the so-called “encyclopedia” of signs containing not only pictograms, but also Greek-language monograms, as well as poorly readable individual letters of a multi-line inscription in ancient Greek. All signs on the slab made in different styles are combined into one complex. The names “Neoptolemus” and “Machares” are encrypted in the monograms. We are talking about the commander of Mithridates VI Eupator Dionysus, who defeated the barbarians in two battles on the Bosporus, as well as the son of this sovereign, his governor in the Northern Black Sea region. Tamgas on the slab are symbolic signatures of the leaders of the influential clans of the Northern Black Sea region and Taurica. These designations were placed on the plate at the time of the magical ritual that finalized the conclusion of an agreement on the alliance of barbarian associations with Neoptolemus acting on behalf of Mithridates VI Eupator Dionysus. Unfortunately, the text of the agreement, placed under the monograms and signs, has not survived. The monogram of Machares appeared on the slab later after his arrival in the Bosporus as the governor of the Pontic sovereign. Subsequently, the signs of the less influential Sarmatian clans that entered into an alliance with the participants in the signing of the agreement were placed on the plate. However, after the death of Machares, this union fell apart. It is not accidental that the slab lacks the monograms of Mithridates VI Eupator Dionysus and Pharnaces II.
Climatically Driven Landscape Evolution in the High-Mountainous Russian Altai and Its Human Occupation Over the Past 20 Thousand Years
Authors:   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Agatova Anna , Nepop Roman ,   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Slyusarenko Igor ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moska Piotr ,   Institute of Physics, Silesian University of Technology
Published: January 2022

Multidisciplinary studies of various natural archives indicate contrasting changes in the human habitat in the high-mountainous southeastern part of the Russian Altai during the last 20,000 years. This period includes the final stage of the last glaciation and its degradation, the formation of the last giant ice-dammed lakes in the intermountain basins and their cataclysmic draining, considerable transformation of glacial landscapes to modern diverse and mosaic structure. Warmer and more humid climate in the first half of the Holocene was followed by cooling and repeated advances of mountain glaciers. The general trend to cooling and aridization in the second half of the Holocene is the most pronounced during the last two millennia. Deglaciation and final drying of intermountain basins boosted a renovation of the local ecosystems and established an environmental baseline of human occupation in the region. The arid climate, widespread permafrost and low population density determined a good preservation of archaeological heritage in the region, which is located at the crossroad between East and West, North and South. This paper presents the analysis of previously published and new data including newly obtained 14C and OSL dates, which allow to correlate climatically driven landscape transformations with habitat of ancient communities and cultures shifting in the region during the last 20, 000 years, as well as to assess the anthropogenic impact on the environment.
Hunting of Game Fowl by the Russian Population of the Tarsky Irtysh Region in the 17th-19th Centuries: written and archaeological sources
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Omsk laboratory of archaeology, ethnography and museology, Tataurova Larisa , Nekrasov Aleksey ,   Institute for Ecology of Plants and Animals, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Bird hunting as a type of economic activity of the Russian population in the 17th—18th centuries is analyzed on the basis of archeozoological collections and complexes from the cultural layers of rural sites. The composition and ratio of different types of commercial birds, methods of passive and active hunting are determined. The results obtained are compared with written sources of the 19 th century and archaeological materials from other regions. As part of the inventory of archaeological sites, in addition to the bow and arrowheads, a set of clay balls of different sizes and weights was identified, which were used as projectiles for slingshot in hunting flocking birds.
Highly Accurate Derivation of the Electron Magnetic Moment Anomaly From Spherical Geometry Using a Single Evaluation
Authors: Worsley Andrew , Peters James F.
Published: January 2022

The electron magnetic moment anomaly (ae), is normally derived from the fine structure constant using an intricate method requiring over 13,500 evaluations, which is accurate to 11dp. This paper advances the derivation using the fine structure constant and a spherical geometric model for the charge of the electron to reformulate the equation for ae. This highly accurate derivation is also based on the natural log eπ, and the zero-order spherical Bessel function. This determines a value for the electron magnetic moment anomaly accurate to 13 decimal places, which gives a result which is 2 orders of magnitude greater in accuracy than the conventional derivation. Thus, this derivation supersedes the accuracy of the conventional derivation using only a single evaluation.
Does Artificial Intelligence (AI) Enabled Recruitment Improve Employer Branding?
Authors: Baratelli Giulia , Colleoni Elanor
Published: January 2022

Extant research over the last decades has stressed how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to boost the recruitment process and to attract the best talents. Although AI is increasingly used for talent acquisition, with 36% of hiring processes expected to have a pre-screen through AI (Oracle, 2019) in the next two years, we have limited knowledge of how AI shapes talents’ perceptions about the organisation to which they are applying to. The goal of this research is to investigate if and how the usage of AI in the recruitment process improves employer attractiveness and employer branding in the eyes of the applicants. To investigate this issue a survey has been conducted on a random sample of individuals composed of 50% females and 50% males. To examine the survey’s result a structural equation modeling (SEM) has been applied. Results showed a positive relationship between EB and AI and more in particular that AI-enabled tools are perceived in a positive way by potential candidates. Thus, according to this study, AI is significantly related to Employer branding and therefore it contributes to improving talent attraction.