bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa Melalui Media Pembelajaran Programmed Fuel Injection
Authors: Arif Ahmad , Milana Milana , Sugiarto Toto , Purwanto Wawan , Hidayat Nuzul
Published: December 2022

SMK memiliki peran dalam peningkatan kecerdasan, pengetahuan, kepribadian, akhlak mulia, dan keterampilan sebagai bekal untuk hidup mandiri dan siap kerja. Tamatan SMK diharapkan mempunyai kompetensi yang baik agar siap pakai dan terampil, sehingga memudahkan industri untuk medapatkan tenaga kerja sesuai posisi yang kebutuhan. Tetapi berdasarkan data BPS pada Agustus 2020, TPT SMK adalah 8,49% dan tertinggi dibandingkan jenjang pendidikan lainnya. Masalah ini terjadi karena belum selarasnya antara kompetensi tamatan SMK dengan kebutuhan industri. Penyelarasan kompetensi tamatan SMK terhadap kebutuhan industri tergantung pada sumber daya serta sarana/prasarana yang dimiliki SMK. Permasalahannya sarana/prasarana praktik yang dimiliki SMK masih sedikit dan kondisinya kurang memadai. Tamatan SMK Jurusan Teknik Sepeda Motor seharusnya memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknologi programmed fuel injection sepeda motor. Maka kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi siswa SMK melalui rancang bangun simulator dan pelatihan teknologi programmed fuel injection sepeda motor. Berdasarkan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan, terdapat peningkatan kompetensi siswa tentang teknologi programmed fuel injection sepeda motor, sehingga diharapkan kualitas tamatan SMK Jurusan Teknik Sepeda Motor semakin baik dan dapat menurunkan TPT tamatan SMK.
PKM Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Nelayan Melalui Pelatihan Diversifikasi Produk Perikanan Laut di Kelompok Usaha Bersama Lumba - Lumba Putih Kecamatan Padang Selatan Kota Padang
Authors: Adry Melti Roza , Aimon Hasdi , Putra Hari Setia , Putri Dewi Zaini , Mikdad Cindy Azzahra
Published: December 2022

KUB Lumba-lumba Putih terletak di wilayah destinasi wisata Kota Padang yaitu Jembatan Siti Nurbaya, Gunung Padang dan Pantai Air Manis. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah belum adanya usaha pengolahan hasil laut yang berkelanjutan dan memiliki nilai tambah secara ekonomi. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah kegiatan capacity building dan workshop pengolahan ikan laut serta pengemasan produk olahan ikan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 15 orang anggota KUB. Hasil yang dicapai adalah (1). Peningkatan keterampilan peserta tentang diferensiasi produk olahan ikan laut yang memiliki nilai tambah secara ekonomi, (2). Dihasilkan 3 produk pengolahan ikan laut yang sudah terstandar yaitu sarden homemade, pempek lenjer, adaan dan kapal selam, serta kerupuk tulang ikan tenggiri. (3). Adanya kemasan dan merk produk olahan ikan laut KUB Lumba – Lumba Putih.
Peran Konsultan Muda Kampus dalam Pemetaan Batas Nagari di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Antomi Yudi , Afdhal Afdhal , Khairani Khairani , Angraina Dilla
Published: December 2022

Penetapan batas Desa perlu dilakukan sesuai dengankebijakan satu peta yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 2016 yang belum berjalan secara optimal termasuk di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang belum memiliki batas desa atau nagari yang jelas dan tertuang dalam peta. Oleh karena itu, untuk merealisasikan Kebijakan Satu Peta, sangat dibutuhkan tenaga yang terampil untuk dilapangan maupun dalam pengolahan data, dimana tenaga tersebut dapat diisi oleh mahasiswa Jurusan Geografi Universitas Negeri Padang. Mahasiswa Jurusan Geografi memiliki keahlian dibidang penginderaan jauh, system informasi geografis dan survey pemetaan sehingga sangat cocok untuk dijadikan sebagai konsultan (pelaksana kegiatan). Dengan demikian, pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, solusi untuk permasalahan batas desa/nagari dapat diselesaikan dengan membentuk konsultan muda yaitu Multi Anandita Consultan (MAC), menjalin kerjasama dengan Pusat Studi Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Desa Kota (PSP2DK) yang tergabung dalam kesekretariatan dan tim teknis kegiatan penetapan dan penegasan batas nagari di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota.
Pelatihan merancang tugas dan latihan berbasis HOTS melalui blended learning bagi guru-guru bahasa inggris dan bahasa Indonesia smp pembangunan laboratorium UNPp
Authors: Rozimela Yenni , Anwar Desvaini
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini memberikan pelatihan merancang tugas dan latihan berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) melalui Blended Learning bagi guru-guru Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP Padang. Tujuannya adalah agar kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa terasah lebih baik. Karena dilaksanakan selama masa wabah Covid-19, kegiatan PKM yang telah dilaksanakan sebanyak ;ima kali pada bulan September 2021 ini, sebagian besar dilakukan secara daring. Data pengabdian dikumpulkan melalui perolehan hasil tes awal, tes akhir dan dokumen selama kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung. Diakhir PKM diadakan kegiatan   refleksi untuk mengevaluasi pelatihan yang telah diberikan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilanjutkan dengan penulisan laporan dan penyelesaian luaran berupa laporan 100 persen, HAKI, artikel di jurnal Suluh Bendang dan di media massa online Beritaminang.com serta dua buah video kegiatan yang telah telah disebarluaskan melalui channel You Tube.
Terciptanya Wirausahawan Baru Bengkel Sepeda Motor bagi Masyarat Tuna Karya Kec. Sungai Aur, Pasaman Barat
Authors: Setiawan Dedi , Muslim Muslim , Rifdarmon Rifdarmon , Utama Rizky Indra , Nanda Iffarial
Published: December 2022

Data menunjukkan banyaknya masyarakat tunakarya di Nagari Persiapan Ranah Malintang sebanyak 10-15%. Hal ini tentu ada permasalahan yang terjadi di wilayah tersebut yang sejatinya harus dipecahkan untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran. Dilihat pada sisi lainnya, bengkel sepeda motor sangat minim, sedangkan penggunaan sepeda motor merupakan aspek yang cukup besar di wilayah tersebut. Salah satu solusi yang diberikan agar dapat mengurangi beban masyarakat adalah dengan berwirausaha bidang bengkel sepeda motor dengan memberikan pelatihan life skill guna menciptakan wirausaha-wirausaha baru. Selain solusi yang telah diberikan tersebut, adanya peralatan yang dhibahkan oleh tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) untuk mempercepat terciptanya bengkel sepeda motor sebagai bagian dari berwirausaha. Jumlah peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini sebanyak 15 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab, diskusi, praktikum serta bimbingan dan evaluasi. Hasil yang didapat adalah terdapatnya peningkatan life skill peserta mengenai cara berwirausah bidang bengkel sepeda motor, sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya hasil yang memuaskan dan tambahan peralatan bengkel dapat menciptakan wirausaha baru guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat tunakarya khususnya.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan penyusunan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Digital Menggunakan Aplikasi Blendspace untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Bagi MGMP IPS Lampung Timur
Authors: Ekwandari Yustina Sri , Sinaga Risma Margaretha , Imanita Myristica , Saputra Cheri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this service is to improve the quality of teachers and teachers through the creation and preparation of digital-based teaching materials with blendspace applications. Blendspace is a web application that can make it easy for teachers to create and compile digital or electronic learning materials so that they can create a fun and orderly learning atmosphere. In the era of digitalization, all aspects have used technology networks including education. Therefore, teachers must be able to adapt to improve competence so that learning runs optimally and in accordance with the times. In addition, to maximize student learning, teachers must be able to provide a learning platform for students that can be accessed freely, such as providing digital-based learning materials so that students can study material anywhere and anytime. However, in reality there are still many teachers who have limited abilities and knowledge about the learning process that utilizes technology. As faced by the Social Studies MGMP teachers in East Lampung Regency who have difficulty in making and compiling digital-based teaching materials. Therefore, dedication to the creation and preparation of digital-based teaching materials using the blendspace application to support learning for MGMP Social Studies teachers in East Lampung district needs to be held in order to create quality learning. the method of implementing this service is socialization, training and evaluation. The resulting output target is the ability of MGMP Social Studies teachers in East Lampung Regency in creating and compiling digital-based learning materials using the blendspace application.Key words: Keywords: Digital-based Teaching Materials, preparation of teaching materials, online learning, Blendspace Applications
PKM Peningkatan Entrepreneurship Melalui Pelatihan Literasi Keuangan, dan The Renewal Of Packaging Produk Rinuak Kering Danau Maninjau Terhadap Improving The Quality Of Life Masyarakat Nagari Bayua
Authors: Honesty Fiola Finomia , Honesty Helga Nuri , Sari Vita Fitria , Pebriyani Dewi , Yolanda Mike
Published: December 2022

UMKM merupakan salah satu usaha pendorong ekonomi masyarakat di suatu daerah. Dalam hal ini UMKM memacu masyarakat untuk berinovasi dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang ada di sekitarnya. Nagari Bayur (Bayua) merupakan salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Agam yang terletak di sekitar danau Maninjau. Pada beberapa tahun terakhir, nagari Bayur mengalami penurunan secara ekonomi. Penurunan ekonomi yang terjadi disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor antara lain menurunnya tingkat pariwisata yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya aktivitas ekonomi dan tingkat penjualan produk olahan khas Danau di Bayur, Maninjau.Tujuan kegiatan PKM adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan para pelaku UMKM di Nagari Bayur Maninjau terhadap pengelolaan keuangan dan konsep pembukuan sederhana serta pengemasan produk yang inovatif dan menarik. Dari hasil PKM yang telah dilakukan ternyata pelaku UKM sudah mampu meningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan ketrampilan tentang pengelolaan keuangan dan konsep pembukuan sederhana serta menguasai keterampilan pengemasan produk.
PKM Diversifikasi Produk Dan Pemasaran Online Tailor Di Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam Sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi Save Maninjau
Authors: Kurniawati Tri , Rahmidani Rose , Aulia Fauzan , Syofyan Rita , Arita Sri
Published: December 2022

UMKM mendapatkan perhatian besar semenjak krisis moneter karena UMKM dapat bertahan dengan segala keterbatasan dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. UMKM yang menjadi mitra dan sasaran program pengabdian pada masyarakat kali ini adalah Usaha Jahit Erna. Usaha Jahit Erna menjahit pakaian laki-laki dan perempuan seperti baju kurung, kemeja laki-laki dan baju seragam pesta pernikahan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra adalah minimnya pesanan terutama di masa pendemi sehingga pendapatan mitra menurun cukup signifikan. Mitra tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan skill yang memadai agar usahanya bisa bertahan bahkan berkembang. Mitra ingin membuat produk- produk yang bisa dipasarkan tanpa pesanan tapi masih ragu dan gamang untuk membuat produk sendiri. Ditambah lagi mitra belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam hal memasarkan produk. Apalagi ambil bagian dalam pemasaran online yang sedang trend saat ini, baik menggunakan media sosial maupun berbagai marketplace yang tersedia. Jadi bisa dikatakan produksi dan pemasaran adalah permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra untuk bisa bertahan pada kondisi pandemi dan urgen untuk diberikan solusi. Untuk mengatasi masalah mitra ini maka Tim PKM memberikan solusi dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan pada bidang produksi yaitu diversifikasi produk seperti peltihan membuat seprei, taplak meja dan sarung bantal dan bidang pemasaran, Mitra dilatih agar mampu memasarkan produknya secara online baik di media sosial maupun marketplace dengan menggandeng narasumber dan fasilitator yang kompeten.
PKM Pelatihan Keterampilan Membangun Wirausaha Bengkel Kendaraan Ringan Di Smkn 1 Kec. Guguak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Rifdarmon Rifdarmon - , Basri Irma Yulia , Maksum Hasan
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian  ini dilator belakangi oleh peningkatan jumlah kendaraan di Indonesia, khususnya kendaraan ringan yang berdampak pada makin tingginya kebutuhan penyedia jasa perawatan kendaraan, sehingga hal ini menjadi peluang bisnis yang harus dapat diambil siswa SMK. Progam pelatihan untuk siswa SMK mesti harus dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa yang berkaitan dengan usaha perbengkelan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan guru dan siswa SMK,  membangkitkan jiwa kewirausahaan, serta bantuan peralatan usaha bengkel secara mandiri. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, praktek, tanya jawab dan evaluasi. Peserta pelatihan merupakan guru dan siswa SMK 1 Guguak Kabupaten Lima PuluhKota dengan jumlah 25 orang. Kegiatan pelatihan ini telah meningkatkan keterampilan mekanik, sikap berani, dan pengetahuan teknologi bengkel dari peserta.
SOCIAL NETWORK AND THE DIFFUSION OF INVESTMENT BELIEFS: THEORETICAL EXPERIMENT AND THE CASES OF GAMESTOP SAGA
Authors: Ngo Vu
Published: December 2022

It is critical to understand how investment beliefs are transmitted across a community and affect individuals' investment decisions, given the proliferation of online social networks. This study proposes a novel approach to capture the cognitive effects (dissonance and exposure), which outperforms previous social contagion models in terms of expressive power. The cognitive model was analyzed across a variety of network topologies and communications patterns. It is found that the cognitive diffusion models that account for the difference in belief scores between previous and new beliefs performed as expected. This study establishes a framework under which researchers studying financial behaviors and social contagion in finance could collaborate to better understand individual investments' decisions.
IS THE BLACK–SCHOLES MODEL GOOD ENOUGH FOR RETAIL INVESTORS IN CHINA?
Authors: Zhang Haoran
Published: December 2022

This study answers a simple question for Chinese investors, especially Chinese retail investors: Is the Black–Scholes model good enough for them to make investment decisions? Using the absolute out-of-sample error as a measure of model efficiency, I find that the volume-weighted mean absolute out-of-sample error is 12.03% of the option premium and investors have to tolerate more than 1% absolute error in almost all subsample groups. The significant out-of-sample error indicates that using the Black–Scholes model solely in the decision-making process may have a negative impact on the investments’ performance.
The essence of the undetermined civil term and its relationship with the term determined by the moment of the creditor's claim
Authors: Guyvan P.
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the scientific analysis of the topical issue of temporal regulation of civil relations using indefinite terms. A similar mechanism of temporal normalization of specific relations is established normatively, in particular, in Part 2 of Art. 530 of the Civil Code of Ukraine. The situation is directly foreseen when the deadline for the debtor to fulfill the obligation may not be established by the agreement of the parties. And this does not mean that the obligation does not have a deadline for its implementation. In this case, the debtor's obligation to fulfill the obligation arises after a specific time or immediately after the creditor's demand, which the latter can present at any moment. Contracts may generally not contain conditions on the period (terms) of performance, which does not make them defective. After all, the legal relationship established in them will be implemented someday, but such a time will come only when the right holder wants it. The obligation to fulfill such an obligation arises after the creditor presents a demand and must be fulfilled immediately, within seven days or within another established period after the demand. Particular attention in the work is devoted to clarifying the idea of ​​a regulatory rule about the presence of indefinite terms, terms determined by the moment of demand. For this purpose, a thorough study was carried out of the question of what constitutes obligations, for which the term (term) of performance is not established or is determined by the moment of the creditor's demand, and what practical form specific contracts take on in the presence of such obligations. As established by the author, the legal construction with their distribution is an unfortunate mistake of the legislator. After all, in essence, there is no difference in the order of application of unspecified terms and those determined by the moment of demand. The beginning of both temporal dimensions is determined by the will of the creditor, the mechanism is implemented in both cases in the same way - by presenting a claim, and the fulfillment of each of the claims takes place in the same order and in the same period. After all, the stylistic analysis of the legal norm, part 2 of Art. 530 of the Civil Code of Ukraine shows that regarding the establishment of a deadline for a possible creditor's claim, it does not refer to any specific deadline for presenting a claim. It is about the fulfillment of the obligation when the demand is presented, or is fully covered by the mechanism of indefinite periods. The analysis of specific situations proved the identity of the commented relations.
Revision of court decisions based on newly discovered circumstances in civil proceedings in the practice of the Supreme Court
Authors: Lavrov V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the institute of review of judicial decisions under newly discovered circumstances in the practice of the Supreme Court. The review of judicial decisions on newly discovered circumstances must comply with the international standards of fair trial enshrined in para 1 of Article 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, according to which the specified type of review is characterized as extraordinary and should comply the principle of res judicata.

The practice of the Civil Court of Cassation and the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court raises a number of problematic issues related to the application of the updated provisions of the civil procedure legislation concerning the review of judgments on newly discovered circumstances following the amendments to the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine in 2017. Such problematic issues include peculiarities of interpretation of the notion of newly discovered circumstances, persons, entitled to apply to a court with an application for revision of court decisions under newly discovered circumstances, determination of an appropriate court, where an application should be filed, court powers based on the results of consideration of relevant applications and peculiarities of their consideration. The author concludes that it is necessary to expand the interpretation of the concept of the ‘participants of the case’ as the persons, who can filed an application to the court for revision of judicial decisions on newly discovered circumstances. Besides, the legal problem connected with different interpretation of powers of the court of cassation on reconsideration of judicial decisions in the mentioned category of cases, arisen in practice of the Civil Court of Cassation and the Economic Court of Cassation within the structure of the Supreme Court, was analyzed. The author's position is that the Civil Court of Cassation is not entitled to consider the application on review of court decisions on the newly discovered circumstances on the merits as a result of the retrial of the judgment of the lower courts, because only the court, which delivered the first judgment is empowered to do so.
The issue of economic and legal prerequisites for the emergence and development of compliance in the banking sector
Authors: Mulyk A.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the issue of prerequisites for the emergence and development of compliance, which is becoming increasingly widespread in the sphere of business in Ukraine. Compliance control is a necessary and mandatory element of the activities of Western companies, both financial and representatives of other areas of business. Compliance came to Ukraine relatively recently and has not become widespread in domestic business. The issue of compliance is relatively new not only for domestic financial science and law enforcement practice, but also for industries, agriculture, and medicine in the framework of control, prevention and prevention of risks associated with non-compliance with the requirements, rules, and regulations of the law. That is why in the field of ensuring banking security, it is necessary to comply with the requirements of the legislation regulating relations in the field of banking activity, with the aim of increasing the efficiency of operations, increasing competitiveness and investment attractiveness. Failure to comply with this requirement may cause irreversible consequences for the banking institution itself, for the state, as well as for investors, partners, shareholders and customers. Prevention of these negative consequences is the task of an effective banking compliance system as an element of Ukraine's economic security. For a better understanding of the meaning of the compliance procedure, in the article, the author singles out the economic and legal prerequisites for the emergence of compliance, its importance, development in Ukraine, and the consequences of applying this procedure. Recently, the banking system of Ukraine has been significantly affected by changes in economic conditions, namely military actions that caused a decrease in assets, created a large number of risks and threats for banking institutions. The current state of Ukrainian control over compliance with legislation in the compliance system in banking requires research and a critical analysis of its regulatory framework in Ukraine to determine effective directions for the development of legislation in this area. The author analyzed international compliance documents that define the principles of compliance, contain recommendations for building an effective compliance function, establish mechanisms for the implementation and functioning of the compliance control system, regulate issues of identification, assessment, management, and timely notification when compliance risks are identified.
To the issue of discrimination in the field of labor relations in today's conditions
Authors: Vapnyarchuk N.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of discrimination, its manifestations in the field of labor relations in today's conditions. Because at the current stage of development and formation of Ukraine, the problems of discrimination are gaining great importance and require additional research. Today, the main problem of discrimination in Ukraine is its widespread form of manifestation, which consists in gender inequality in the field of employment and job search. Domestic legislation, international documents, as well as the views of scientists who were engaged in the study of this problem were analyzed. It is noted that discrimination in the field of labor is unequal opportunities for employees endowed with equal productivity, or unequal treatment of them by employers, society and the state; this is a deliberate restriction of the rights of the subjects of social and labor relations, which blocks their access to equal opportunities in the labor market. It was concluded that the adoption of legislative acts aimed at preventing discrimination in the field of employment (Laws of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding Strengthening the Protection of Workers' Rights" dated 05.12.2022 No. 2253-IX, "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the optimization of labor relations" dated 01.07.2022 No. 2352-IX) will contribute to bringing domestic legislation into line with the legislation of the European Union, the practice of the International Labor Organization and will have a positive impact on the market environment. Since, as the experience of developed countries shows, non-discrimination contributes not only to the establishment of democratic principles and respect for human rights, but also has a positive impact on social and economic relations in society, allows more efficient use of human resources, and ensures stability. Especially today, when Ukrainian society has faced new challenges. In such an extremely difficult time, the field of labor legislation more than ever needs adaptation, and therefore, the introduction of appropriate changes.
José Antonio Guillén Berrendero y Gijs Versteegen (eds.), Studies on the Idea of Excellence in Europe (15th-18th Centuries). Virtus Vera Nobilitas Est
Authors: Negredo del Cerro Fernando
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Vargas Machuca. La milicia indiana y las carreras militares en la monarquía hispánica. Entre los méritos americanos y los europeos
Authors: Centenero de Arce Domingo
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo intentará ahondar en el funcionamiento de la Monarquía Hispánica a través del análisis de la biografía contextual de Bernardo Vargas Machuca. El estudio de su vida y el motivo de sus obras nos permitirá interrelacionar lo micro —el análisis del rastro documental— con lo macro, especialmente con el papel que los militares provenientes de la escuela de Flandes tuvieron en la monarquía hispánica a partir de la década de 1581
La crisis finisecular del vino de Málaga. Cambio del modelo de producción y caída del comercio (1878-1933)
Authors: Pérez Hidalgo Francisco Manuel
Published: December 2022

El sector vitivinícola en la provincia de Málaga representaba la primera actividad comercial e industrial hasta la llegada de la plaga de la filoxera en 1878, llegando a representar aproximadamente el 60% de sus exportaciones, por entonces, tenía el segundo Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) más elevado de España tras de la provincia de Barcelona. La caída de la producción y del comercio no tiene parangón alguno con otra zona productora de vinos del mundo. En este trabajo se analizarán los problemas que dieron lugar a este declive tras la crisis de la filoxera en el periodo comprendido entre 1878 y 1933.
Peran World Food Programme (WFP) terhadap Kerawanan Pangan di Namibia
Authors: Putri Rizky Anggia , Hakiki Falhan
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat peran World Food Programme (WFP) sebagai organisasi internasional dalam merespon isu kerawanan pangan di Namibia, yang didasari adanya kerentanan food security di Namibia yang dapat berdampak jangka panjang, sehingga menimbulkan adanya intervensi dari organisasi internasional melalui WFP. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peran WFP dalam melindungi hak asasi manusia melalui program shock responsive social safety nets, school meals, EP-RBJ-Regional: persiapan El Nino untuk kawasan Selatan Afrika. Peran untuk bantuan kemanusiaan melalui program zero-hunger, food security analysis, serta memberikan penguatan kapasitas kepada entitas pemerintah yang terlibat dalam kebijakan dan program terkait kelaparan. Peran WFP dapat dikatakan bergerak lewat bantuan teknis dan program masukan yang mana belum dapat mengintervensi secara penuh pengambilan kebijakan pemerintah Namibia.
Analisis Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Kurniati Poni Sukaesih
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis perdagangan internasional dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perdagangan internasional di Indonesia. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan perkembangan perdagangan internasional dan metode verifikatif untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap perdagangan internasional. Sumber data diperoleh dari data sekunder yang telah dipublish selama 2003-2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang menentukan perdagangan internasional menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa perdagangan internasional mengalami fluktuatif selama periode penelitian, karena dampak dari harga migas dan non migas yang berubah. Pertumbuhan perdagangan internasional Indonesia lebih dominan pada sektor nonmigas. Sehingga strategi yang dijalankan pemerintah Indonesia memberikan berbagai kemudahan bagi para pelaku eksportir di bidang nonmigas. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti, meliputi: nilai tukar, tingkat inflasi, government effectiveness, serta trade openness secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap perdagangan internasional. Namun, secara parsial faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi perdagangan internasional hanya tingkat inflasi, government effectiveness, dan trade openness; sedangkan faktor nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh.
Study on Potential Causes of Defects Following Heat and Thermochemical (Carburising) Treatments of Linear Bearings
Authors: Stoicanescu Maria
Published: December 2022

Guide rings and rolling bodies are mainly made of alloy steel with a high chromium content, heat treated, as well as of carburising steel. The efforts to improve the standard of quality of bearing steels are determined by the interest of continuously increasing the adhesion of constructive types. These steels are recommended for large bearings which operate under shock and vibration conditions. Thermochemical treatments are followed by quenching and tempering heat treatments. However, undesirable defects occur sometimes on the surface of the carburised layer and solutions are constantly being sought to identify the causes thereof.
SOON: Social Network of Machines Solution for Predictive Maintenance of Electrical Drive in Industry 4.0
Authors: Iantovics Laszlo Barna , Gligor Adrian , Montequín Vicente Rodríguez , Balogh Zoltán , Budinská Ivana , Gatial Emil , Carrino Stefano , Ghorbel Hatem , Dreyer Jonathan
Published: December 2022

Predictive methods represent techniques commonly met in Industry 4.0 that offer a way to early predict or detect faults of machines, devices or tools. This is useful to anticipate failures with the main goal of improving maintenance planning. Making such predictions could decrease the unexpected malfunction operation or manufacturing downtime and consequently the overall maintenance costs. In this paper we present the basis of the architecture designed for predictive maintenance in the project Social Network of Machines (SOON) under the paradigm of Industry 4.0, as well as a brief literature state-of-the-art survey of the topic. A particular implementation of this architecture, a testbed for electrical motors failure detection, is shown and evaluated.
Consecutive Ratios in Second-Order Linear Recurrence Sequences
Authors: Berend Daniel , Kumar Rishi
Published: December 2022

Let (an)n=0∞be a second-order linear recurrence sequence with constant coefficient. We study the limit points and asymptotic distribution of the sequence of consecutive ratiosan+1/an.
OTHERING, STEREOTYPING, HYBRIDITY IN ‘HUJAN BULAN JUNI’: A POSTCOLONIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Marsha Divina Ong,
Published: December 2022

This study tries to examine the nature of Indonesian identity. Even though the term ‘Indonesia’ has been used since 1900 to cultivate the sense of nationalism among nationalist young people who came from various cultures across different islands of Indonesia, it is still complicated to define. One of the reasons is Indonesia was colonized for hundreds of years, and the colonialism had a great impact in defining what being Indonesian means. This issue is captured in Sapardi Djoko Darmono’s novel titled ‘Hujan Bulan Juni’ which became the object of this qualitative study. The main characters, Sarwono and Pingkan, are narrated to come from different Indonesian ethnicities with different set of cultures. Using the postcolonial theories of othering, stereotyping, and hybridity postulated by Homi K. Bhabha, this study found that othering and stereotyping are still perpetuated in post-colonial era and therefore problematic. The reality of hybridity could therefore become an answer to negotiate Indonesian identity.

Keywords: othering, stereotyping, hybridity, post-colonial
Implementasi Generalized Learning Vector Quantization (GLVQ) dan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Untuk Klasifikasi Kanker Payudara
Authors: Bimantara I Made Satria , Supriana I Wayan , Putri Luh Arida Ayu Rahning , Santiyasa I Wayan , ER Ngurah Agus Sanjaya , Karyawati Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Eka
Published: December 2022

Kanker payudara (KP) menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar akibat kanker setiap tahunnya. Deteksi dini yang terhambat menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kejadian KP. Klasifikasi berbasis machine learning telah banyak dimanfaatkan untuk deteksi dini secara otomatis dan mengklasifikasikan jenis kanker. Metode GLVQ digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan KP ke dalam KP jinak atau ganas. GLVQ memiliki kepekaan terhadap inisialisasi vektor bobot secara acak yang berpengaruh pada hasil tingkat akurasi. Metode PSO digunakan untuk mengoptimasi vektor bobot awal pada GLVQ, sehingga dihasilkan vektor bobot awal yang optimal. Tahap pengolahan data yang dilakukan meliputi penanganan pencilan dengan metode Winsorizing, normalisasi z-score, dan reduksi dimensi dengan PCA. Perubahan parameter laju belajar komponen cognition, laju belajar komponen sosial, dan inertia pada PSO berpengaruh terhadap hasil optimasi vektor bobot yang ditunjukkan melalui nilai rata-rata fitness yang dihasilkan. Kombinasi  laju belajar komponen cognition=2,4, laju belajar komponen sosial=2,1, dan inertia=0,6 menghasilkan nilai rata-rata fitness tertinggi sebesar 0,91868. Perubahan parameter laju pembelajaran dan jumlah vektor bobot per kelas pada GLVQ berpengaruh terhadap tingkat akurasi dan tingkat kesalahan hasil klasifikasi kanker payudara yang dihasilkan. Kombinasi  laju pembelajaran=0,1, jumlah vektor bobot per kelas=5, epoch maksimum sebesar 100, dan toleransi kesalahan minimum sebesar 0,0000001 menghasilkan nilai rata-rata akurasi tertinggi sebesar 0,956044. Performa PSO-GLVQ memberikan nilai akurasi, recall, dan F2-Score yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan GLVQ.
Prácticas de ahorro de agua doméstica y su relación con la micromedición y la percepción del cambio climático en hogares mexicanos
Authors:   Centro de Estudios del Desarrollo, El Colegio de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, México, Lutz-Ley América N. , Reyes-Castro Pablo A. ,   Centro de Estudios en Salud y Sociedad, El Colegio de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, México
Published: December 2022

Una de las consecuencias más importantes del cambio climático para México se relaciona con un menor acceso a cantidades y calidades de agua suficientes para los usos humanos y ambientales. El ahorro de agua doméstica se enmarca en este contexto como una medida de adaptación frente el cambio climático. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar los factores que afectan el ahorro de agua en hogares mexicanos. Para ello se utilizan datos de más de 13 mil hogares de la Encuesta Nacional de los Hogares (ENH) desarrollada en 2017 y del Módulo de Hogares y Medio Ambiente aplicado ese año con la ENH. A través de análisis de regresión se prueba el efecto de factores sociodemográficos (edad, sexo, nivel educativo y tamaño de localidad), de gestión (forma de cobro del servicio) y climáticos (percepción de cambios en temperatura, precipitación y fenómenos extremos) como predictores de prácticas de ahorro de agua en hogares urbanos y rurales. Los hallazgos apuntan a un efecto estadísticamente significativo y positivo del cobro del agua a través de micromedición; así como efectos significativos, pero menores, de la percepción de mayor temperatura, cambios en la lluvia, e impactos de fenómenos climáticos en el hogar, como factores relacionados positivamente con prácticas de ahorro de agua doméstica.
VITAMINA D NO TRATAMENTO DE ESTEATO-HEPATITE NÃO-ALCOÓLICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: SÁ Andresa Renata Alves , SILVA Cristiane Pereira da , SANTOS Ana Célia Oliveira dos
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, cujo objetivo foi avaliar como a literatura nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO, estabelece uma associação entre a vitamina D (VD) e a esteato-hepatite não-alcoólica (NASH ou NAFLD) e como o uso da suplementação dessa vitamina pode impedir a evolução da hepatopatia para estágios mais avançados, proporcionando melhor prognóstico e qualidade de vida aos pacientes. Para isso, foi realizada uma ampla pesquisa bibliográfica com características exploratórias, descritivas e coleta de dados qualitativa sobre o tratamento da VD na NASH, para a qual foram selecionados 10 artigos, de um total de 1067 trabalhos. Por meio da amostra selecionada, observa-se a necessidade da realização de novos ensaios clínicos randomizados com uma população maior, em um intervalo de tempo maior, aplicação de placebo e grupo controle, para que se possa ter segurança do público que pode se beneficiar com a suplementação de vitamina D.
 
VITAMIN D IN THE TREATMENT OF NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
 
ABSTRACT
This is an integrative review study, which aims to evaluate how the literature in the databases Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences Information (LILACS), Virtual Health Library (VHL) and SciELO, establishes an association between vitamin D (VD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH or NAFLD) and how the use of supplementation of this vitamin can prevent the evolution of hepatopathy to more advanced stages, providing better prognosis and quality of life for patients. To this end, a broad literature search with exploratory, descriptive characteristics and qualitative data collection on the treatment of VD in NASH was conducted, for which 10 articles were selected from a total of 1067 papers. Through the selected sample, new randomized clinical trials with a larger population, in a longer time span, placebo application, and control group are needed in order to assure the public that could benefit from vitamin D supplementation.
 
Keywords: Liver disease. Supplementation. Vitamin D.
Comparative Legal Analysis of the Legal Regulation of Surrogacy in the Russian Federation and CIS Countries
Authors: Purge Anna Rolandovna
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is the regulatory and legal provisions of the surrogacy in the Russian Federation, Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Moldova. The object of this study is the concept and essence of surrogacy as a method of assisted reproductive technologies in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation and the CIS countries under consideration. The methodological basis is represented by a set of methods of scientific cognition of objective legal reality applied in the course of preparation and writing: comparative analysis (also known as the comparative legal method), as well as the formal legal method. In addition, the methods of scientific cognition of objective legal reality used by the author also include the logical method, system-structural analysis, and the method of legal modeling.   The article discusses the main provisions of the institute of surrogacy of the Russian Federation and the CIS countries in a comparative legal aspect. The main normative legal acts fixing the general provisions on surrogacy in the CIS countries are outlined. The concept of surrogate motherhood is considered, its main features are outlined. The list of subjects entitled to apply for surrogacy services is indicated. The concept of a surrogate mother is considered and the main criteria for her are indicated. The scientific article highlighted the main problems existing in Russian surrogacy. Conclusions were drawn about the need to introduce certain provisions of the legislation of the CIS countries into the Russian legal reality in order to improve domestic legal regulation.
Comparison Between Numeric Parameters From Acute and Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers: Identification of Potential Objective Nonhealing Parameters
Authors: Cerusico Nicolas , Chavez-Jara Romina , Lopez Silvana , Sesto Cabral Eugenia , Ben Altabef Aida , Ramos Alberto
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Some authors claim that the clinical methods often employed to assess chronic venous leg ulcers (CVLU) are based on subjective interpretation. The treatments based on a subjective characterization could become a trial-and-error therapy, resulting in longer evolutions and high recurrence rates. PURPOSE: The aim of this work was to compare numeric parameters from acute and chronic venous leg ulcers to identify potential objective nonhealing parameters. METHODS: The study was performed with hospital outpatients from 2016 to 2019. Cohorts were established according to the ulcer evolution time. Data collected related to ulcer characteristics included exudate pH, lactate and glucose concentrations, temperatures, microbiology findings, and imaging study results. RESULTS: Approximately 83% of the examined ulcers were chronic. Seventy-one percent of CVLUs and 59% of the acute ulcers had a pH ≥8. A high variability was found for the concentration of glucose and lactate in exudates of both acute and chronic ulcers. Variations of temperatures of normal skin (ΔT1) and periulcer zone (ΔT2) in reference to the wound bed temperature with values above 1 could indicate the presence of an inflammatory process and be used as a new potential marker of inflammation. All the acute ulcers and 88% of CVLUs showed <80% of granulation tissue in the imaging study. Finally, more than 105 organisms per gram of tissuewere found in 100% of the analyzed samples. CONCLUSIONS: Whereas there were not significant differences among the clinical measured parameters between acute and chronic ulcers, further research on the use of objective measurable parameters is needed to establish cutoff points to differentiate the “chronic state” of an ulcer as a “nonhealing state” regardless of the evolution time. Also, the use of these easily obtainable and low-cost nonhealing parameters would be a new approach to accurately monitor this pathology.
Rusya Federasyonu Merkez Bankası’na ve MİR Ödeme Sistemine Uygulanan Müeyyideler
Authors: BAŞARAN Ali
Published: December 2022

Araştırmanın konusu Rusya Federasyonu’nun (RF) 2022’de Ukrayna’yı işgaline mukabil RF Merkez Bankası ve MİR ödeme sistemine yönelik müeyyide kararlarıdır. Veriler ağırlıklı olarak ABD Hazine Bakanlığı’ndan, Rusya Federasyonu Merkez Bankasından (RFMB), Rusya Federasyonu İstatistik Komitesinden, SWIFT’ten elde edilmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak siyasi ve iktisadi ilişkiler etkileşimi tercih edilmiştir. İktisadi ve siyasi ilişkilerin etkileşimi kapsamında RFMB’ye müeyyideler uygulandığı sonucuna erişilmiştir. SSCB sonrası RF yönetimi ve Batı RF’nin dünya ticaretine, dünya ödeme sistemine dahil olması yönünde hareket etmiştir. Yeltsin döneminde RF’de yoksulluk artmış, Batı’dan beklentiler gerçekleşmemiştir. RF yönetimi ABD’nin küresel hakimiyet politikasına Putin döneminde açıkça itiraz etmiştir. RF uluslararası politikada Batı ile eşitlik seviyesinde ilişkiler talep etmiştir. RF’nin 2008’de Gürcistan’ı, 2014’te Kırım’ı işgalinin ardından Batı’nın Şubat 2022’de Ukrayna’yı işgal eden RF’ye RFMB’yi de içeren müeyyidelerle mukabelede bulunduğu görülmüştür. RFMB müeyyidelerin RF ekonomisine olumsuz tesirini azaltma, yurtiçi ve yurtdışı para akışını düzenleme yönünde adımlar atmıştır. Özellikle RFMB’nin bazı verileri yayınlamayı durdurmasının ardından RFMB’ye ve ödeme sistemine uygulanan müeyyidelerin hem tesirini hem de sonuçlarını doğru ölçmenin pek mümkün olmadığı sonucuna erişilmiştir.
Inventory of dragonflies in the Curug Panjang Waterfall area, Muara Beliti District, Musi Rawas Regency
Authors: Noviyana Windy , Triyanti Merti , Widiya Mareta
Published: December 2022

There are many kinds of fauna in the waterfall Curug Panjang Muara Beliti, Musi Rawas Regency. One of the types of fauna found in this area is insects. Dragonflies is insects whose habitats live in water and in the air. This study aims to determine the types of dragonflies and abiotic factors carried out in the Curug Panjang waterfall area by using purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques are observation, documentation and identification. Sampling using insects net. The results of the study have been obtained by 2 sub-orders, 4 families and 12 different species namely Diplacodes trivialis, Orthetrum pruinosum, Orthetrum sabina, Orthetrum pruinosum, Crocothemis servillia, Neurothemis ramburii, Trithemis aurora, Pantala flavescens, Tholymis tillarga, Orthetrum pruinosum, Crocothemis servillia, Neurothemis ramburii, Trithemis aurora, Pantala flavescens, Tholymis tillarga, Ictinogrius, Agriocnemis pygmaea, and Copera marginipes. Abiotic factor measurement results are with an average air temperature of 27,75ËšC, 76% air humidity and 396,5 lux light intensity.
The existence of waste bank management and the impact on the environment and trends of community consumption (Case study of the Ngudi Resik Waste Bank, Krecekan, Wironanggan, Sukoharjo)
Authors: Setiyaningrum Ika Feni , Wati Asiah , Suryati Suryati
Published: December 2022

The presence of a waste bank institution can encourage people to have the habit of sorting waste and change the paradigm that waste is worth.
Furthermore, with a waste bank, the community can earn additional income from selling waste. The presence of a waste bank also has an impact on aspects of environmental cleanliness. In this study, researchers describe the environmental impact of the existence of a waste bank and the allocation of additional income earned by the community from the sale of sorted waste. The method used in this research is a survey by conducting interviews with the waste bank management to determine the management model. Interviews were also conducted with waste bank customers to obtain data on the amount of waste deposited and the customer's financial allocation. The number of customers in Dusun Krecekan is 19 people. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical methods to describe the waste bank management mechanism and the portion of the community's additional income allocation from participation in waste bank activities. The presence of the Krecekan Ngudi Resik waste bank is the result of initiation from the community-driven by the desire to create a clean environment. Good waste bank management is the key to a sustainable waste bank. The presence and support of community leaders also play an essential role in the sustainability of the waste bank. The Krecekan Ngudi Resik waste bank has positively impacted environmental hygiene and the community's economy. Most people who become customers (78.9%) allocate money obtained from waste bank activities for consumption needs.
Biology Laboratory: Facilities, Infrastructure and Utilization in Biology Learning
Authors: Aliyah Ghina Risnawati , Puspitasari Etika Dyah
Published: December 2022

Permendiknas No 24 of the 2007 rule are a requirement to support practicum activities. This study aims to determine the suitability of laboratory infrastructure, types of biology laboratory utilization, and the constraints that affect biology practicum activities. This research is a literature study using 30 articles. Search for articles using online databases with search keywords for articles "the use of laboratory biology", "biological laboratories", "biological laboratory facilities and infrastructure", "utilization of biological laboratories", and "biological practicum analysis" and the time range between 2010-2020. The data analysis technique of this research uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that most of the biology laboratory facilities and infrastructure in schools accordance with Permendiknas standards No. 24 of 2007. Types of the utilization of the biology laboratory include carrying out practicum activities, functioning to increase student learning outcomes, and utilizing practicum tools and materials. Obstacles that affect biology practicum activities are space design that is not appropriate with the rules, practicum schedule is not yet available, practicum tools and materials are limited, laboratory staff is not available, budget constraints are limited, and obstacles coming from teachers