bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery in patients over 50 years of age in a private ophthalmology clinic in the city of Rosario, year 2022
Authors: Chiappero Elías Daniel , Trapé Marcela , Scarcella Eliana
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Cataract surgery is the most effective treatment to restore vision in those patients whose vision is significantly affected by lens opacity. This procedure has proven to be safe and effective, which has led to a significant improvement in the quality of life of patients who undergo this surgical intervention.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of such femtosecond laser-assisted surgery in patients over 50 years of age seen at the private ophthalmology clinic in the year 2022.Materials and methods: Quantitative observational study, with a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective design, carried out in a private ophthalmology clinic, during the period between May and June 2023. The population consisted of patients over 50 years of age, regardless of sex. The sample was non-probabilistic by convenience. Data collection was carried out through the review of the patients' medical records, obtained from the clinic's database. The data collected were entered into an Excel spreadsheet for subsequent analysis with Jamovi statistical software. Qualitative variables were expressed using frequency tables and pie charts or bar graphs, as appropriate. The Student's t test was used to compare quantitative variables with symmetrical or Gaussian distribution. Histograms and box plots were used to represent the distribution of quantitative variables.Results: Twenty-six patients were evaluated, their mean age was 69 years. Fifty percent of the operated eyes presented visual acuity less than or equal to 0.4 before surgery, while after surgery 50% of the operated eyes showed visual acuity above 0.9. It was observed that post-surgery 84.6% of the operated eyes increased visual acuity by up to 6 tenths and 15.4% increased visual acuity by at least 7 tenths. Twenty-five percent of the operated eyes decreased the number of endothelial cells post surgery by up to 2.33%, while there were 10% of operated eyes that showed no reduction of endothelial cells post surgery. No complications were identified in any of the femtosecond laser-assisted surgeries performed.Conclusions: It could be inferred that this femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery is effective, reproducible and safe
Disciplinska odgovornost zaposlenih u ustanovama obrazovanјa i vaspitanјa u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Antić Aleksandar
Published: October 2024

Disciplinska odgovornost predstavlјa odgovornost zaposlenog za ponašanje koje je protivno normama kojima se uređuje njegova radna obaveza i radna disciplina kod poslodavca. Zakonom o radu Republike Srbije, nije predviđena obaveza poslodavca da protiv zaposlenog sprovodi disciplinski postupak, u slučaju povrede radne obaveze, odnosno radne discipline. Međutim postoje posebni propisi u kojima je normi-rana ova obaveza poslodavca. Jedan od njih je i Zakon o osnovama sistema obrazovanja i vaspitanja. U ustanovama obrazovanja i vaspitanja, ovim propisom određene su teške povrede radne obaveze, disciplinski postu-pak i mere za teške i lake povrede radne obaveze. Zakon ima određene pravne praznine i protivurečnosti na koje je ukazao autor u radu i predložio način za rešavanje problema, koji iz njih proizilaze.
RESCATE ANCESTRAL DE LA MAPANAHUA Y SU APLICACIÓN EN LA COCTELERÍA
Authors: Freire Robalino Jorge Patricio , Jácome Cruz Manuel Patricio , Vaca Flores Rubén Gabino , Salguero Águila Gladys Carmita , Aroca Quispilema Lenin Alexander , Barriga Flores Mayra Carolina
Published: October 2024

La bebida ancestral denominada "Mapanahua” es un patrimonio gastronómico y cultural de Ecuador, representando las formas de vida, costumbres y tradiciones que han dejado los ancestros, abarcando una variedad de conocimientos y técnicas que perduran a través de las generaciones presentes. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, este patrimonio se encuentra en riesgo de desaparecer debido a la falta de información y documentación sobre su elaboración y consumo. Este proyecto tiene como propósito rescatar de manera eficaz y eficiente, la bebida denominada “Mapanahua” siendo un patrimonio gastronómico y cultural del Ecuador. La investigación es de carácter descriptivo, experimental y exploratorio, con un enfoque cuantitativo, permitiendo contribuir al rescate y preservación de la Mapanahua como parte del patrimonio gastronómico y cultural del Ecuador, para ello se ocuparon productos locales como es el jugo de caña, siendo este el ingrediente principal. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos los cocteles dan base de Mapanahua mostrando un gran interés y apreciación por parte de los consumidores, pero así mismo la falta de conocimiento hacia este producto se presenta un gran reto para poder ingresar a los mercados. En conclusión, los cocteles de “Mapanahua” tuvieron un nivel de aceptación entre el 80% y 98%, haciendo entender el potencial de esta bebida ancestral para ser reintroducida y valorizada en el contexto gastronómico y cultural del país.
Geological structure of the Strelnica Massif (Muráň Plateau, Central Slovakia) based on new biostratigraphical data and geological mapping
Authors:   State Geological Institute of Dionýz Štúr, Mlynská dolina 1, SK-817 04 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Kronome Balázs , Boorová Daniela ,   State Geological Institute of Dionýz Štúr, Mlynská dolina 1, SK-817 04 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Olšavský Mário ,   State Geological Institute of Dionýz Štúr, Zelená 5, 974 04 Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic
Published: October 2024

The Strelnica massif is a part of the Muráň Plateau near Tisovec town. The massif is of prolonged triangular shape and is sharply defined by faults from all sides: the Muráň fault (line) on the SE side, the Mýto-Tisovec fault system from the SW side and a thrust/fault line with unclear character in the Martinová valley on the N side. The massif was supposed to be built by Lower to Middle Triassic carbonate complexes, however our new biostratigraphic data had proven that in fact most of these light grey carbonates belong mostly to Upper Triassic, which makes necessary the reinterpretation of the structure of the whole massif. Despite of new and more complicated structural interpretation, our new age data are in better agreement with earlier works from the Tisovec quarry as it was in earlier geological maps. Our mapping works also confirmed, that the Strelnica massif itself is built by two facially very different blocks: a deep-water type of succession with Reifling and Raming type limestones and a strongly tectonically reduced succesion from probably lower Carnian up to Liassic age. These two blocks are in tectonic contact along a fault line and both are lying on the Lower Triassic shaley complex which forms the basal horizon of the Muráň nappe. The Muráň fault (line) is covered by Quaternary deposits in the aera, but in addition we suppose also at least two newer fault systems: a NNW-SSE normal fault system, parallel with the Mýto-Tisovec fault system in the Rimava valley and a roughly WNW-ESE system with probable sinistral strike-slip kinematics. Both systems were locally known from the Tisovec quarry, or the structural measurements from the Dielik cave in the NE part of the massif, however not mapped in the whole massif.
ՄԱՐԻԱՄ ԿԱՐՍԵՑՈՒ ՉՀՐԱՊԱՐԱԿՎԱԾ ԿՆԻՔԸ ԵՎ ԲԱԳՐԱՏՈՒՆԻՆԵՐԻ ՏԱՆ՝ ԴԱՎԻԹՅԱՆ ԾԱԳՄԱՆ ՀԱՎԱԿՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ (ԱՆԳԼ.) / AN UNPUBLISHED SEAL OF MARIA OF KARS AND THE DAVIDIC DESCENT CLAIM OF THE HOUSE OF BAGRATUNI
Authors: Yevadian Maxime , Simonian Hovann
Published: October 2024

The seal presented in this study is one of three preserved female seals from an Armenian- Byzantine background.
It concerns a historical figure already known and documented by an early seal with a legend in Armenian and Greek: Maria, daughter of Gagik of Kars. The main interest of this seal is its mention of the Davidic origin of the Bagradite line. Until now, the earliest assertion of this claim was made by Sumbat Davitis-dze, author of Life and Tale of the Bagratuni, composed around the middle of the eleventh century.
The seal studied in these pages is either contemporary with Sumbat Davitis-dze, or slightly earlier, and shows that the Davidic origin of the Bagratuni is also attested in the branch of Greater Armenia.
Հին հայերենի «S1+V+S2» կաղապարով եռաբարբառակերպերի տարաժամանակյա բնութագրերը
Authors: ՊԵՏՐՈՍՅԱՆ ՎԱՐԴԱՆ
Published: October 2024

Первые четыре дифтонгоида из пяти (ср. յաւ, յեւ, յիւ, յու, ւոյ), представленных в формуле древнеармянского языка «S1+V+S2», встречаются в позиции начала слова и представляют собой конструкцию «приставка յ + дифтонгоид». Частичное исключение представляет только յաւ, которое встречается в соста- ве корня յաւրայ «отчим» и отражает и.-е. звуковую последовательность *pət (*pəter «отец»). Ւոյ встречается только в конце слова в падежном окончании и, по-видимому, в развившейся из него функции суффикса. Наличие пяти трифтонгоидов в составе исконно индоевропейских слов и функция ւոյ как грамматической частицы, являются достаточным основанием для заявления, что все они сформировались в ранний дописьменный период армянского языка, еще в раннеармянском языке, следовательно, являются исконно армянскими сочетаниями.
The first four of the five triphthongoids (Cf. յաւ, յեւ, յիւ, յու, ւոյ) representing the Old Armenian «S1+V+S2» pattern, appear in the initial position of the word and are, in fact, “-յ- preposition + diphthongoid” units. Only յաւ proves to be a partial exception since it can appear in the word stem, as well, e.g. յաւրայ “stepfather”, and reflects the IE *pət- phonetic sequence (*pəter “father”): Ւոյ appears only at the end of the word and functions as a case inflexion and, most probably, as a suffix, that developed from the former function. The existence of the five triphthongoids in the composition of native IE words and the function of ւոյ- as a grammatical particle provide ample grounds to suggest that all of them evolved in the early pre-writing stages of the Armenian language, more precisely, in Proto-Armenian and therefore, are native Armenian units.
Քեսապի հայոց սրբացուած ծառերը
Authors: Չոլաքեան Յակոբ
Published: October 2024

У местных армян в районе Кесаб священными считаются пробковый дуб, платан, лавровое дерево и маслина. Пробковый дуб символизирует святилище, и по поверьям сельских жителей человекоподобный дух Гихитсиг Бабуг охраняет дерево. Лавровое дерево и маслина, как исполняющие обеты и тем более просьбы о деторождении, считаются святыми деревьями. У родников под платаном отмечаются торжества, празднования и всенародные паломничества. Эти деревья являются общественной собственностью и защищаются силой предания.
In the Kesap region, the evergreen oak, platan, laurel and olive trees are considered sacred by native Armenians. The evergreen oak is a tree symbolizing the sanctuary, and according to the beliefs of the villagers, it is protected by Kighitsik Papuk, who is the spiritual anthropomorphic guardian of the sanctuary. The laurel and olive tree are considered sacred trees for the fulfillment of many wishes, but especially for the birth of a child. Ceremonies, festivals and popular pilgrimages are held under the platan tree near the springs. They are public properties and are traditionally protected.
Tourist Preferences for Hotels and Accommodation in Samosir Regency Based on Online Review
Authors: Siregar Roswani , Subagiharti Heni , Syafitri Handayani Diah , Sofyan Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to uncover tourist preferences for various accommodation types, including hotels in Samosir Regency. These preferences include attractiveness, facilities, and hospitality.
Research methods: This study uses a qualitative approach through secondary research with data collection from online reviews. The sample consists of 50 accommodations in Samosir Regency based on Google Reviews with ratings > 3.0 and more than 30 reviewers. Data was collected by searching on google.com/travel with a total search result or population of 118 items, and a sample of 50 was obtained using the purposive method with the provisions of the Google Review Summary where the Rating Review was > 3.0; and the Number of Reviews >30 reviewers. Data were analyzed based on the Component Review using a Likert scale for 3 elements of the tourism industry, namely (1) Attraction that consists of atmosphere, location, and property; (2) Facilities consisting of Amenities, Bathrooms, and Bedroom; and (3) Hospitality which consists of Service, Cleanliness, and Food.
Result and discussion: The analysis result revealed that the element of attraction shows a very satisfying preference from tourists. In second place is a satisfying preference for hospitality elements. Meanwhile, the facilities element shows the lowest preference or is unsatisfactory. This description of preferences shows that among the elements of tourism, improving the quality of hotel/accommodation facilities can be the biggest priority in efforts to develop tourism in Samosir Regency in providing high satisfaction and return visits.
Implication: As a tourist destination, Samosir Regency, which relies on the Lake Toba area, has experienced an increase in tourist visits from year to year, both foreign and local tourists. This is facilitated by the general public's access to information and locations using information technology and the Internet.
The Impact of Position Levels on Time Discipline Among Kitchen Department Employees at The Westin Hotel Jakarta
Authors: Marya Yenny  , Abi Sapta Dinata  , Richie Perdana Putra  , Racia Diva Kusumastuti
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between job levels and time discipline among employees in the kitchen department at The Westin Jakarta Hotel.
Research method: A Quantitative-Descriptive approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire to gather data. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS software.
Results and discussion: The findings reveal that time discipline issues persist, particularly among employees at the Sous Chef level, who accumulated approximately 1,004 minutes of tardiness in a single month.
Implications: The study concludes that job level does not significantly influence time discipline, highlighting that punctuality issues are prevalent across various job positions.
The Impact of Tourism Marketing on Visitor Interest in Cikadongdong River Tubing, Majalengka, West Java
Authors: RD Rita Ritasari  , Mita Purnamasari  , Ria Aryani  , Debi Widianingsih
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine whether and how much tourism marketing influences interest in visiting Cikadongdong River Tubing Majalengka, West Java.
Research Methods: This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, and the analysis unit amounted to 100 respondents. The sample used is non-probability, namely purposive sampling. The analysis method used is simple regression analysis. Data testing uses validity and reliability tests, followed by classical assumption tests, namely normality test and heteroscedasticity test, hypothesis testing, and determinant test, using SPSS 20 as a data processing tool.                                                 
Result and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that tourism marketing significantly affects visiting interest. The t-value of the tourism marketing variable is 13.436, while the t-table value is 1.984, confirming that tourism marketing (X) influences visiting interest (Y). The coefficient of determination (R Square) shows that tourism marketing explains 64.8% of the variation in visiting interest. This indicates that marketing efforts significantly contribute to the decision to visit Cikadongdong River Tubing, while 35.2% of the variance is due to other factors not examined in this study.
Implication: The results of this study indicate that tourism marketing has a significant effect on visiting interest. This can be proven by the t value of the tourism marketing variable being 13.436 and the t table value being 1.984. Ha can be accepted if the t value is 13.436> t table 1.98477. It can be stated that the tourism marketing variable (X) affects visiting interest (Y) by 64.8% or 0.648 R Square.
Analisa Perspektif Hukum Pengendalian Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Setya Clarita Ayu Putri , Supartono Basuki
Published: October 2024

Perubahan iklim yang tidak menentu dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia. Dalam hal ini perubahan iklim dapat mempengaruhi manusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Paparan secara langsung yaitu perubahan pola cuaca baik dari suhu, curah hujan, kenaikan permukaan air laut, serta peningkatan ekstrimnya cuaca. Ekstrimnya cuaca dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia. Mulai dari kualitas udara, air, dan makanan, serta adanya penipisan pada lapisan ozon, keterbatasan persediaan air, fungsi ekosistem yang menurun, dan degradasi lahan hal-hal ini memiliki dampak yang signifikan bagi kesehatan manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan literatur review yang didapatkan dari sumber seperti google scholar atau jurnal-jurnal yang terkait. Sehingga dalam regulasi yang dimana perlu memperhatikan kualitas kesehatan lingkungan supaya dalam perubahan iklim tidak memberikan dampak yang parah dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan tetap harus sesuai standar. Kerjasama antar lintas sektor perlu diperhatikan karena dalam menanggulangi perubahan iklim tidak bisa ditangani sendiri. Untuk masyarakat perlu halnya menjaga lingkungan sekitar, hemat menggunakan energi, mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan bermotor, dan mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Lingkungan sangat memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadapat perubahan iklim yang begitu cepat.
The Field Hospital's Responsibility For Patient Autonomy When A Medical Dispute Occurs
Authors: Wijaya Deni
Published: October 2024

Public institutions that have a focus on managing and providing patient services to the community are hospitals. Field hospitals (field hospitals) are service units created to assist the function of referral health services (outpatient, inpatient, emergency unit, operating room, laboratory , etc.) which is carried out in emergency conditions. The aim of this research is to find out how to protect patients in field hospitals in the event of a medical dispute, and who is responsible if a medical dispute occurs in the field hospital. This research method uses a qualitative phenomenological method aimed at describing or explaining a person's personal experience, including the experience of relationships with other people, using literature study as a data collection procedure. The results of the research are that the Field Hospital has not yet regulated or there are no regulations in the event of a medical dispute. in field hospitals, resulting in harm to patients, and in Law Number 17 of 2023, there are no regulations regarding Field Hospitals, which means it creates a legal vacuum, so far there has been no legal review regulating responsibility for medical disputes in hospitals field because the author conducted this literature study research.
Extraction of Traffic Crash Locations From Text Narratives: A Zero-Shot Approach Using Large Language Models
Authors:   University of Nevada Las Vegas, Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV, Arteaga Cristian , Oh Inhwa ,   University of Nevada Las Vegas, Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV, Park Changwoo ,   Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Park JeeWoong ,   University of Nevada Las Vegas, Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV
Published: October 2024

The location of traffic crashes holds significance in understanding geographic crash safety and devising effective safety interventions. In this regard, analysts often conduct manual investigation by reading through lengthy text narratives to extract crash locations and cross-referencing them with geo-coordinates or descriptive location fields in crash reports. Despite being primary practice, it is error-prone and impractical for large datasets. To address these challenges, this study explores the utilization of Large Language Models (LLMs) to process extensive narrative volumes and identify crash locations. Specifically, this study investigates the capability of LLMs to accurately extract crash locations from narratives in a zero-shot fashion, not requiring the need for expensive and time-consuming fine-tuning. For this, we employ a dataset of narratives for crashes that occurred in Colorado in 2020. We evaluated three LLMs of varying sizes in the given location extraction task under deterministic and non-deterministic generation parameters. The findings reveal that even a small-sized LLM can identify crash locations with a 73% similarity to human extraction. These promising results suggest that LLMs could prove to be valuable tools in assisting analysts with the extraction of information from unstructured text data.
Industry 5.0: A Paradigm Shift Towards Sustainability, Adaptability and Human-Centeredness
Authors:   University of Salford, United Kingdom, Oyekunle David , Matthew Ugochukwu Okwudili ,   Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic, Nigeria, Bakare Kafayat Motomori ,   University of New Haven, USA, Fatai Lateef Olawale ,   University of Salford, United Kingdom, Asuni Olasubomi ,   University of Abuja, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

Industry 5.0 has emerged as a humanized vision of technological transformations in industry vision to come that places a higher priority on increasing societal sustainability, environmental protection and human centeredness. Industry 5.0 proponents contend that Industry 4.0 is not the ideal foundation for attaining long-term growth in the intense digital automation that is currently occurring in the society. Expanding upon Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0 is a game-changing concept that seeks to create an industrial ecosystem that is hyper-connected, data-driven, and puts sustainable development goals first. The evolving idea of Industry 5.0, which attempts to address societal issues related to the continuous industrial revolution, was examined in this research. Yet, opinions on what Industry 5.0 is and isn't, as well as what its underlying technologies, guiding principles, and desired ideals are, remain widely held. By undertaking a content-centric examination of relevant literature, the study fills in these knowledge gaps and gathers data needed to construct an architectural design for Industry 5.0. This paper's scientific presentation showed that Industry 5.0 is the industrial revolution of the future, offering workable solutions to the environmental and social issues that either Industry 4.0 exacerbated or failed to adequately address. This paper provides managers, industrialists, and policymakers with a comprehensive overview of Industry 5.0, including its technological considerations, design principles, and intelligent components in achieving its desired extreme automation. It places special emphasis on the significance of stakeholder integration and involvement for the effective governance of digital transformation in this framework.
AI Positioning in Public Sector Projects in Slovak Republic
Authors:   Institute of Political Science and Public Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences UCM in Trnava, Slovakia, Drahošová Silvia , Čajková Andrea ,   Institute of Political Science and Public Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences UCM in Trnava, Slovakia
Published: October 2024

We have analyzed artificial intelligence positioning in public sector in Slovakia. For this purpose, we have the collected data from interviews and analyzed secondary data from official documents. We have focused on the IT sector and the Ministry of Investments, Regional Development, and Informatization of the Slovak Republic activities in past and today. There were several different roles of experts interviewed those represent the major parts of the project life cycle, the strategist, methodologist, initiator/ implementor and operations expert. There are both, the Digital transformation strategy Slovakia 2030, and the Action Plan for Digital Transformation of Slovakia for 2023-2026, with defined measures, in place to strengthen the AI positioning in Slovakia and not only in the public sector area. There are EU supporting materials on AI positioning available. International teams cooperating in EU have the AI experts from Slovakia. AI principles are formulated and are effective. Specific tools are applied to support the knowledge increase and experience with the artificial intelligence of employees in public sector in Slovakia. There are data about examples of projects where AI has been used and implemented as well as listed potential areas for improvement of AI positioning in the public sector in Slovakia.
Behavioral Aspects of Decision Making: Are Project Managers Mad Hatters?
Authors:   Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Obradović Tijana , Pipić Sonja ,   StandCert d.o.o. Belgrade, Stepanović Vladana ,   Alma Mater Europaea, Slovenia
Published: October 2024

Traditionally, the decision-maker is viewed as a rational being who bases decisions on available information and mathematical and statistical models and calculations. The investment project choice is aligned with the company's long-term development goals, required return, attitude toward risk as well as consideration of limiting factors. An investment project should be reviewed by rational managers within all available information and resources. In this paper, it was examined whether and in what way the influence of behavioral factors reduces the rationality of managers in making decisions regarding investment projects and how these factors affect their optimal choice between investment opportunities. It was examined if emotions, different heuristics, and overconfidence affect the information selected throughout the decision-making process, impairing people's rationality and preventing the best option amongst competing projects. The findings of the study have demonstrated the significant impact that a variety of heuristics, biases, emotions, and social intelligence have on managers' investment decisions.
Development of Relation and Function e-Modules Based on Contextual Learning Integrated with Islamic Values
Authors: Radjak Dwi Setiawati , Turmudi Turmudi , Sujarwo Imam
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop an e-module about relations and functions based on contextual learning that is integrated with Islamic values ​​that are valid, practical, and interesting. The research carried out is development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model, which goes through 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects were class VIII students at MTs Arafah Bitung, North Sulawesi. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively, and percentage data was used to represent the results.  The research results show that the e-module developed on relation and function material is valid, practical, and interesting. The validity test obtained an average feasibility percentage of 86.8%. The practicality test obtained an average feasibility percentage of 90.1%. Meanwhile, the attractiveness test obtained an average feasibility percentage of 87.7%. The relations and function e-module specifications developed include understanding the concepts of relations and functions and presenting relations and functions based on integrated contextual learning of Islamic values. This proves that the e-module is suitable for use as teaching material and a means of independent education in the learning process.
Gebelerde İlk Trimester Tiroid Stimülan Hormon Düzeyinin Obstetrik ve Perinatal Sonuçlara Etkisi
Authors: Kalkan Yılmaz Betül , Alptekin Okay
Published: October 2024

ÖZET
Amaç: Gebelerde ilk trimesterde ölçülen trioid stimülan hormon değerlerinin bebek doğum ağırlığı, doğum haftası, doğum şekli ve Apgar skorları üzerine etkisini araştırmak

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız; Erzincan Mengücekgazi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi kadın hastalıkları ve doğum bölümünde Ocak 2023-Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında doğum yapmış ve ilk trimesterde bakılmış troid stimülan hormon değerlerine ulaşılabilen hastaların verilerinin retrospektif olarak değerlendirildiği bir çalışmadır. Bu tarihler arasındaki sezeryan ve normal doğum yapmış 1031 hastanın 986’sının TSH değerlerine ulaşılabilmiş ve tiroid hastalıkları nedeni ile tedavi alan, öncesinde diabeti ve hipertansiyonu olan, sigara ve alkol kullanan hastalar çalışma dışında bırakılmıştır. Hastalar TSH değerlerine göre 3 gruba ayrılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Gruplar doğum haftası, doğum kilosu, gravida, parite ve abortus sayıları, Apgar skorları, 50/75 gr OGTT sonuçları, doğum şekli ve gebelik komplikasyonları açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. TSH değerleri ve bebek doğum ağırlıkları açısından da değerlendirme yapılmıştır.

Sonuç: TSH değerlerine göre ayrılan gruplar ile bebek doğum ağırlıkları arasında anlamlı bir fark gözlenmezken, obstetrik komplikasyonların sıklığının az olması nedeni ile risk değerlendirilmesi yapılamamakla birlikte gruplar arasında fark izlenmedi. Hastaların sadece 272 tanesinin OGTT yatırmış olduğu ve Gestasyonel Diabetes Mellitus tanısı alan 21 hastanın 18 inde ilk trimesterde bakılan TSH değerlerinin normal aralıkta olduğu 3 hastada ise TSH değerlerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edildi.

Tartışma: Bizim çalışmamızda da literatürle benzer şekilde bebek doğum ağırlığı, APGAR skorları, doğum şekli ve gebelik komplikasyonları ile TSH seviyeleri arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamaktaydı.

Anahtar kelimeler: tiroid stimülan hormon, gebelik, sezeryan doğum oranları
Gender Pay Gap: The Protection of the Right to Equal Pay under the Pay Transparency Directive
Authors: Mignano Vincenzo
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to comprehend how and to which extent the EU Pay Transparency Directive ensures the protection of the right to equal pay for men and women and how effective it is in addressing the Gender Pay Gap. Firstly, the analysis focuses on the main provisions of the EU Treaties, to identify the legal framework at primary level establishing the right concerned, bearing in mind the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and its guiding interpretation of the meanings arising from the principle of equal pay. Secondly, the article provides an analysis of the novelties introduced by the Pay Transparency Directive, to reduce the root causes of the Gender Pay Gap through transparency and enforcement mechanisms aimed at strengthening the exercise of employees’ right to bring action before national authorities against pay discrimination. Concurrently, the article incorporates a comparison between the different standards of protection established within EU Law and those in the European Social Charter. The results reveal how market-related concerns and considerations prevail in EU social policy, concealing the risk of decreasing the effective implementation of the principle of equal pay.
Disinformation, Fakes and Propaganda Identifying Methods in Online Messages Based on NLP and Machine Learning Methods
Authors:   Department of Information Systems and Networks, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine, Vysotska Victoria , Przystupa Krzysztof , Chyrun Lyubomyr , Vladov Serhii , Ushenko Yuriy , Uhryn Dmytro , Hu Zhengbing
Published: October 2024

A new method of propaganda analysis is proposed to identify signs and change the dynamics of the behaviour of coordinated groups based on machine learning at the processing disinformation stages. In the course of the work, two models were implemented to recognise propaganda in textual data - at the message level and the phrase level. Within the framework of solving the problem of analysis and recognition of text data, in particular, fake news on the Internet, an important component of NLP technology (natural language processing) is the classification of words in text data. In this context, classification is the assignment or assignment of textual data to one or more predefined categories or classes. For this purpose, the task of binary text classification was solved. Both models are built based on logistic regression, and in the process of data preparation and feature extraction, such methods as vectorisation using TF-IDF vectorisation (Term Frequency – Inverse Document Frequency), the BOW model (Bag-of-Words), POS marking (Part-Of-Speech), word embedding using the Word2Vec two-layer neural network, as well as manual feature extraction methods aimed at identifying specific methods of political propaganda in texts are used. The analogues of the project under development are analysed the subject area (the propaganda used in the media and the basis of its production methods) is studied. The software implementation is carried out in Python, using the seaborn, matplotlib, genism, spacy, NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit), NumPy, pandas, scikit-learn libraries. The model's score for propaganda recognition at the phrase level was obtained: 0.74, and at the message level: 0.99. The implementation of the results will significantly reduce the time required to make the most appropriate decision on the implementation of counter-disinformation measures concerning the identified coordinated groups of disinformation generation, fake news and propaganda. Different classification algorithms for detecting fake news and non-fakes or fakes identification accuracy from Internet resources ana social mass media are used as the decision tree (for non-fakes identification accuracy 0.98 and fakes identification accuracy 0.9903), the k-nearest neighbours (0.83/0.999), the random forest (0.991/0.933), the multilayer perceptron (0.9979/0.9945), the logistic regression (0.9965/0.9988), and the Bayes classifier (0.998/0.913). The logistic regression (0.9965) the multilayer perceptron (0.9979) and the Bayesian classifier (0.998) are more optimal for non-fakes news identification. The logistic regression (0.9988), the multilayer perceptron (0.9945), and k-nearest neighbours (0.999) are more optimal for identifying fake news identification.
Summer Antarctic expeditions in seasonal stations as analogs for long-duration space exploration missions: A critical review
Authors: Ráčková Lucie , Kapler Pavel , Bienertová-Vašků Julie
Published: October 2024

This critical review aims to compare the conditions of summer Antarctic expeditions in seasonal stations with key characteristics of long-duration space exploration missions (LDSEM). Utilizing NASA's Analog Assessment Tool and data from the COMNAP Antarctic Station Catalogue, along with scientific literature, the review identifies significant parallels for LDSEM analog research. We assess how seasonal and year-round stations differ and highlight aspects of where seasonal stations serve as a better or worse analog for LDSEM. Key findings include that while summer expeditions allow for more feasible evacuations than winter-overs, their access to medical care is more limited. Crowdedness in summer stations with shared rooms better represents LDSEM conditions than the lower density of winter-over settings. Varying daylight hours in summer stations provide a closer parallel to Mars or Moon surface missions than the continuous darkness of winter-over conditions. Additionally, constant hazards, risk management strategies, isolation, sensory deprivation, workload, leadership structures, autonomy, and communication challenges in summer stations align well with LDSEM scenarios. Conclusively, we propose a shift in perceptions, recognizing seasonal Antarctic expeditions as a valuable analog of planetary LDSEM with several advantages over traditionally accepted winter-over settings. Further comparative and longitudinal studies between seasonal and year-round Antarctic stations should be pursued to enhance LDSEM analog research and support interdisciplinary collaboration. This approach will not only advance progress in space exploration research but also improve the quality of life and safety in remote and extreme environments.
Penyuluhan Tentang Manfaat Tablet Tambah Darah untuk Remaja Putri di Posyandu Remaja Kelurahan Dropedu Kota Ternate
Authors: Gunarmi Gunarmi , Issabella Chentia Misse , Kalidi Nona
Published: October 2024

Penyuluhan tentang manfaat tablet tambah darah untuk remaja putri di Posyandu Remaja Kelurahan Dropedu Kota Ternate merupakan sebuah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang lebih luas kepada remaja putri tentang pentingnya asupan zat besi dan manfaat tablet tambah darah dalam menjaga kesehatan dan mencegah anemia. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja putri terhadap kesehatan dan memberikan solusi praktis berupa penggunaan tablet tambah darah sebagai langkah preventif. Solusi ini diharapkan dapat membantu remaja putri untuk memperoleh nutrisi yang cukup dan menjaga kesehatan tubuhnya, sehingga mereka dapat tumbuh menjadi generasi yang sehat dan produktif. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan leaflet dan juga pretest dan posttest dengan kuesioner. Setelah penyuluhan ini penting untuk melanjutkan program penyuluhan tentang manfaat tablet tambah darah secara berkala untuk memperluas jangkauan program ke berbagai komunitas remaja dengan berbagai latar belakang, sehingga informasi tentang pentingnya suplemen zat besi dapat diakses oleh semua kalangan. Selain itu, melibatkan lebih banyak pihak seperti sekolah, pusat kesehatan, dan organisasi remaja
Gerakan Cegah Stunting Melalui Promosi Kesehatan di Wilayah Puskesmas Niur Permai Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Yusmarita Rina , Gunarmi Gunarmi , Yulivantika Eka Vicky
Published: October 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih serius di Indonesia, terutama kejadian stunting pada balita. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Maslah stunting juga bukan semata persoalan tinggi badan, namun yang lebih buruk adalah dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup individu akibat munculnya penyakit kronis, ketinggalan dalam kecerdasan, dan kalah dalam persaingan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mencegah dan menurunkan angka stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Niur Permai Kabupaten Karimun. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan leaflet dan juga pretest dan posttest dengan kuesioner. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan balita, dan juga peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu balita dalam mengasuh anak. Gerakan cegah stunting ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pelajaran dan pengetahuan bagi kader, ibu balita, masyarakat dan tenaga Kesehatan di Wilayah Puskesmas Niur Permai.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sampah Plastik Menjadi E-Cobrick Pada Desa Tanak Awu
Authors: Imam Lalu , Maulana Hafiz , Ramadan Fitri , Sulaskandi Sulaskandi , Azali M. Atip , Damayanti Aulia Rosvy , Dastin Muhammad , Sulastina Sulastina , Muhibbullah M. , Iqsan Muhammad , Alfaisal Riska , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Rosdiyanti Ika Ayu , Ramadan Ulfa , Asri Asri
Published: October 2024

Pengelolaan sampah  tidak dapat terlepas dari gaya hidup masyarakat yang beragam dan berkembang. Sehingga dibutuhkan dukungan dengan fasilitas teknologi dalam hal pengelolaan sampah. Permasalahan mengenai sampah tersebut dihadapi oleh salah satu daerah yang berada di Desa Tanak Awu, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. ecobrick dipilih sebagai solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menggunakan kembali sampah plastik. Kelebihan ecobrick yaitu teknik pembuatan tergolong sangat mudah dimengerti oleh Masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melihat kondisi secara langsung bagaimana Kondisi kebersihan lingkungan yang tercemar karna sampah plastik ,Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi deskriptif, yaitu prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki dilakukan dengan menggambarkan keadaan atau objek penelitian. Untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah sampah anorganik agar bagaimana menanggulangi banyaknya populasi sampah anorganik tersebut sekaligus bersama sama mengajak masyarakat setempat untuk mendukung program kerja merubah sampah-sampah anorganik tersebut menjadi ecobrick. Ecobrick adalah cara daur ulang sampah plastik secara sederhana.
A New RSV Vaccine (mResvia) for Adults ≥60 Years Old
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: October 2024

The FDA has licensed mResvia (Moderna), an mRNA respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine, for prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by RSV in adults ≥60 years old. It is the first mRNA vaccine to be licensed in the US for this indication. Two recombinant RSV vaccines, Arexvy and Abrysvo, are also available for prevention of RSV LRTD.1 Arexvy is approved for use in adults ≥50 years old.2 Abrysvo is approved for use in adults ≥60 years old and in pregnant women to prevent RSV LRTD in their infants.
In Brief: New Warning for Fezolinetant (Veozah)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: October 2024

The FDA has required a new warning in the label of the oral selective neurokinin 3 (NK3) receptor antagonist fezolinetant (Veozah) about the risk of hepatoxicity.1,2 The label of fezolinetant, which was approved by the FDA in 2023 for treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms due to menopause, already contained a warning about hepatic transaminase elevations associated with use of the drug.
In Brief: Erzofri — Another Once-Monthly Paliperidone Formulation
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: October 2024

The FDA has approved Erzofri (Luye), an extended-release injectable formulation of the second-generation antipsychotic drug paliperidone palmitate, for treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder in adults. It is the second once-monthly formulation of paliperidone palmitate to be approved in the US for these indications; Invega Sustenna was the first. Longer-acting injectable formulations of paliperidone palmitate are also available.
SUİSTİMAL FARKINDALIK DÜZEYİ: İÇ DENETÇİLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Kundak Usta Nazen , Satıcı Esra
Published: October 2024

21. yüzyılın başında çok uluslu şirketlerde yaşanan ünlü dolandırıcılık olayları sonrasında suistimale ilişkin bakış açısı oldukça değişerek; suistimali tespit etmeye ve önlemeye yönelik faaliyetler örtük bir bileşen olmaktan çıkmış ve bu durum yatırımcıların suistimal riskine karşı daha duyarlı hale gelmesine, iş ilişkilerine ve tedbir olanaklı mekanizmalara gösterilen ilgiyi arttırmaya sebebiyet vermiştir. Ulusal ve uluslararası standartlar özelinde iç denetimin suistimale ilişkin görev ve sorumlulukları netleştirilmiş ve suistimalle mücadeleye yönelik geliştirilen kavram ve metodojiler de önem kazanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar kapsamında çoğunlukla muhasebeciler, mali müşavirler ve bağımsız denetçiler merkeze alınmakta iken; suistimale ilişkin üst yönetime katkı sunmanın yanı sıra suistimalin tespit ve önlenmesinde güçlü bir savunma hattı niteliği taşıyan iç denetim de ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır.

Bu çalışmada, iç denetçilerin suistimal farkındalığını ölçmeye yönelik literatüre dayalı bir anket geliştirilmiştir. Anket uygulaması çerçevesinde, demografik profil, suistimal tespit ve önleme teknikleri kullanım durumu ve teknoloji temelli tekniklerin kullanım durumunun suistimal farkındalığı üzerindeki etkileri çeşitli istatistiksel analizlerle test edilmiştir.
Weak Anthropocentrism’s Future
Authors: Epting Shane ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: October 2024

Although Eugene Hargrove did not invent weak anthropocentrism, his version lacks adequate representation in several pedagogical and research venues in environmental ethics. In turn, weak anthropocentrism is one of the lesser-appreciated approaches when compared to areas such as ecocentrism. The author argues Hargrove’s version remains highly applicable to several of today’s ecological issues and advances in neighboring subfields, such as philosophy of technology, philosophy of food, and the emerging area of philosophy of the city. These points suggest weak anthropocentrism could require additional study to understand how it could enhance environmental thought and could benefit philosophy’s future in classrooms and research explorations.
Analytic Philosophy and Scholastic Thought: How Deep Do Their Similarities Go?
Authors: Schuessler Rudolf ,   University of South Bohemia
Published: October 2024

It has become common to draw parallels between scholastic philosophy and modern analytic philosophy. As this paper will show, there exist historical reasons within the scholastic tradition itself to support such comparisons. These reasons bolster a Similarity Thesis regarding the style of reasoning in modern analytic and premodern scholastic thought. In the case of early modern scholastics, it is even possible to substantiate an Identification Thesis, indicating that they primarily identified as scholastics with reference to a reasoning style closely resembling that of post-1970 analytic philosophy. While historians of scholastic thought are correct in asserting that there is no single essential characteristic of scholasticism, but rather a plurality of characteristics, the specific role of a particular reasoning style in defining scholastic theology demonstrates that only this style or method was essential for the self-identification of early modern scholastics as scholastics. This discussion primarily centers on definitions of scholastic theology, as explicit definitions of scholastic philosophy appear to be relatively rare in the scholastic tradition. However, it should be noted that the “analytic” reasoning style associated with scholastic theology was evidently a characteristic of scholastic philosophy as well.
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Salafi-Wahabi dalam Pandangan Ulama Fikih Empat Mazhab
Authors: Paraga Andi Wulanjiha Noer , Paraga Sukardi , Madina Dinda Difia , Majid Nur Julian
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out more deeply about the emergence of Salafi and its legal thinking, analyze how the istinbath method was used and how the views according to the scholars of fiqh 4 madzhab Researchers use descriptive qualitative research methods is a type of research that aims to gain an in-depth understanding of a particular phenomenon or topic. This research uses a library research model with reference sources through journal articles and books that explain the research theme. The results of this study indicate that there are factors that caused Salafi Islamic law to be revived, one of which is Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab thought that Muslims were misguided in religion and did not return to the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Still, his thinking was wrong, and also this movement has very radical (hard) thoughts in religion and easily disbelieves someone when they have different thoughts from them. The method of istinbath carried out by Salafis is different from the scholars of the 4 madhhabs, salafis only focus on the Qur'an, sunnah, and the opinions of scholars from their circles, while the scholars of the 4 madhhabs have other istinbath besides the Qur'an and Hadith. The impact of the implementation of Salafi Islamic Law thinking is different from the legal thinking of the 4 madhhabs, namely salafis require a woman from their circle to cover the whole body including the face. In comparison, the scholars of the 4 madhhabs only require covering the whole body except the face and palms.