bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Stabilitas Protein Salep Kombinasi Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) Menggunakan Metode Kjeldahl
Authors: Andrie Mohamad , Taurina Wintari , Wulandari Maya Widya Astuti
Published: October 2022

Ikan gabus (Channa striata) secara endemik dipercaya dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Penyembuhan luka membutuhkan kondisi yang lembab dan kontak obat yang lebih lama. Salep merupakan sediaan berbahan dasar lemak serta dapat melembabkan kulit atau area luka karena kontaknya yang lebih lama terhadap kulit sehingga absorbansi dan efektivianya meningkat. Konsentrat protein ikan merupakan produk yang dihasilkan dengan cara menghilangkan lemak dan air, sehingga menghasilkan konsentrat protein yang tinggi. Freeze drying merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas kadar protein dalam sediaan salep kombinasi freeze dry ekstrak ikan gabus (Channa striata) dan ekstrak etanol daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) menggunakan metode Kjeldahl. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan kadar protein salep freeze dry dengan salep kombinasi freeze dry fase air dan ekstrak etanol daun sirih hijau dengan rata-rata kadar protein pada hari ke 28 adalah 6,321% dan 6,630%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan salep kombinasi freeze dry fase air dan ektrak etanol daun sirih hijau lebih stabil dengan kadar protein yang lebih tinggi dibanding salep freeze dry ekstrak ikan gabus.
Uji Efek Anti-Inflamasi dan Analgesik dari Rebusan Daun Bambu Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris Schard)
Authors: Khairani Sondang , Rahayu Lestari , Sandhiutami Ni Made , Dewi Rika Sari , Rahmawati Ita
Published: October 2022

Daun bambu kuning (Bambusa vulgaris Shard) berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan, anti-inflamasi, antidiabetes dan anti-ulcer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan volume udema telapak kaki tikus sebagai efek anti-inflamasi dan jumlah geliat mencit sebagai efek analgesik dari rebusan daun bambu kuning. Uji anti-inflamasi digunakan metode Winter. Tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu Kelompok kontrol negatif yang diberikan aquadest, kelompok kontrol positif diberikan natrium diklofenak 4,367 mg/200 g BB, kelompok uji diberi rebusan daun bambu kuning 2,8 mL/200g BB dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 40%. Pengujian analgesik digunakan metode Sigmund. Mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif diberikan aquadest, kontrol positif diberikan natrium diklofenak 0,026 mg/20g BB, kelompok uji diberi rebusan daun bambu kuning 0,4 mL/20g BB dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 40%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan rebusan daun bambu kuning dengan dosis 2,8 mL/200g BB dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 40% mempunyai efek sebagai anti-inflamasi dan mempunyai efek sebagai analgesik. Rebusan daun bambu kuning dengan dosis 2,8 mL/200g BB dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 40% mempunyai efek anti-inflamasi dan efek analgesik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan natrium diklofenak. Peningkatan dosis rebusan daun bambu kuning tidak memberikan peningkatan efek sebagai anti-inflamasi dan analgesik.
Dampak Kondisi Pandemi di Indonesia Terhadap Trend Penjualan (Studi Kasus pada PD. Sumber Jaya Aluminium)
Authors: Yuliana Lingga
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the sales conditions at PD. Sumber Jaya Alunimium, through the sales data pattern, identified the relationship between PSBB and the sales impact of PD. Sumber Jaya Aluminum, as well as factors from the decline in sales due to the Pandemic conditions. The research method used is descriptive quantitative analysis through purposive sampling technique with Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results showed that the sales data pattern of PD. Sumber Jaya Aluminum during the period December 2019 to April 2020 has a sales trend that tends to decline. Based on processing with the Analytic Network Process (ANP), Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) are a problem with the decline in company sales which causes the company's operations to stop. This is followed by the unavailability of raw materials, decreased demand and the effect of panic buying.
Faktor-Faktor yang Meningkatkan Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Sudibjo Niko , Simanhadi Heidi
Published: October 2022

The teacher is the front liner needed to achieve the school's vision and mission because it is the teacher who interacts directly with students and their parents. Teachers who spontaneously contribute more than what is written in the job description are compulsory. So, the impact on overall school effectiveness will be felt and can also reduce tensions between teachers and school management. A teacher's attitude and willingness to go beyond a predetermined target can be translated into the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) variable of the teacher. This study aimed to determine the effect of perceived organizational support, procedural fairness, and organizational commitment to OCB teachers at SD Methodist Jakarta. The study data were obtained from distributing questionnaires to 28 teachers who were actively teaching in the Methodist Elementary School. This study uses a quantitative approach to the PLS-SEM method, where data analysis uses the SmartPLS v 3.2.7 software to calculate the outer model and the inner model. The results showed that the perception of organizational support, procedural fairness, and organizational commitment had a positive effect on OCB teachers at SD Methodist Jakarta.
Perhitungan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Kasus Korupsi
Authors: Timur Intan
Published: October 2022

This research aims to disclose the understanding regarding the calculation on the state financial losses arising on the corruption crime. The type of this research was qualitative using discourse analysis through Norman Fairclough model. In the legal understanding, the calculation of total loss must be in accordance with the fact how much the cost has been recovered or has been paid by the defendant is not counted as state losses. While in the auditor's calculation method, the total loss is the total of all funds issued by the state, thus the money is recognized as state losses.
Pengaruh Destination Image,Food Image, dan Persepsi terhadap Revisit Intention pada Culinary Tourism di Permindo Night Market Kota Padang
Authors: Denisa Dhini
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari Food Image,Persepsi dan Destination image terhadap Revisit intention konsumen Permindo night market Padang.   objek penelitian adalah konsumen yang pernah mengunjungi Permindo Night Market padang dan sampel penelitiannya yang diambil adalah konsumen yang pernah mengunjungi Permindo Night Market Padang yang merupakan member dari Toko The Happy Store. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling yaitu sampel yang dipilih sengaja ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan agar mendapatkan sampel yang representatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross section. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah melakukan pengambilan data secara langsung dengan metode lapangan (field research) dimana kuesioner dibagikan secara langsung kepada member Toko The Happy Store yang pernah mengunjungi Permindo Night Market  Padang yang diwakili oleh 205 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, Uji F &T dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah food image dan persepsi tidak berpengaruh terhadap revisit intention, sedangkan destination image berpengaruh terhadap revisit intention.
Analisis Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Z Pada Mahasiswa UPN Veteran Jakarta di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Syifa Nur Aini  , Wahyudi  , Tri Siswantini
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana dompet digital, lokus kontrol, dan gaya hidup mempengaruhi perilaku keuangan Generasi Z di kalangan mahasiswa UPN Veteran Jakarta. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan strategi kuota, dengan 210 responden diambil dari seluruh fakultas. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Google Forms untuk mengirim kuesioner. Aplikasi Smart PLS 3 digunakan untuk menguji analisis data, validitas dan reliabilitas, serta hipotesis dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Diperoleh hasil yaitu variabel penggunaan dompet digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan, variabel lokus kontrol berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan, dan variabel gaya hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan.

Kata Kunci: penggunaan dompet digital, lokus kontrol, gaya hidup
Property dan Real Estate Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Intensitas Aset Tetap terhadap Tax Avoidance, Peran Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Gian Gian Anugerah Pratama , Eva Herianti  , Sabaruddin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh financial distress, intensitas aset tetap terhadap tax avoidance dengan good corporate governance sebagai pemoderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2016-2019. Total sampel yang didapatkan dari hasil pengurangan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling adalah 24 sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews 9.0 dengan melakukan beberapa tahap pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan intensitas aset tetap tidak berpengaruh terhdap tax avoidance, sementara kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial berhasil memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap hubungan financial distress dan intensitas aset tetap dengan tax avoidance. Dan secara simultan variabel financial distress dan intensitas aset tetap dengan good corporate governance sebagai pemoderasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance.

Kata Kunci      : Financial Distress, Intensitas Aset Tetap, Good Corporate Governance, Tax Avoidance
Pengaruh Kesulitan Keuangan, Kondisi Industri Dan Pergantian Auditor Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Tommy  , Fenny Marietza
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the effect financial distress, nature of industry and change in auditor on fraudulent financial reporting. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sample in this study is manufacturing companies that have reported the company's annual report. The analytical tool used in this study is SPSS version 25. The results showed that there was a negative influence between financial distress and fraudulent financial reporting and found no influence between nature of industry and change in auditor on fraudulent financial reporting. This research provides information about the worse the company’s financial condition can be the higher probability of the company committing fraudulent financial reporting. So that it becomes a consideration for companies in making policies to avoid the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting.

 

Keywords : Financial Distress, Nature of Industry, Change in Auditor, Fraudulent Financial Reporting
The EFFECT OF GIVING SOYBEAN MILK ON REDUCTION OF HOT FLUSH SYMPTOMS IN CLIMACTERIUM WOMEN
Authors: Nurfadilah Kianti
Published: October 2022

Background: Hot flush during the climacteric period affects the quality of life of a mother. Hot flushes are caused by a decrease in the hormone estrogen which results in symptoms such as night sweats, palpitations and feelings of uncertainty. If not treated it will worsen the condition of the mother climacterium. Soy milk can reduce symptoms hot flush in climacteric mothers.

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving soy milk to the reduction of symptoms hot flush in PMB N Karawang, West Java in the treatment group and the control group.

Methodology: This study uses a quasi-experimental research design (quasy experimental) using aapproach pre-experimental design of one group pretest-posttest type posttest (initial test andin a single group). The sample of this study amounted to 14 climacteric mothers. This sample uses incidental sampling with data collection based on inclusion criteria.. The research instrument consisted of the Daily Diary of Hot Flashes (DDHF), soy milk, observation sheets and informed consent. The data were analyzed using the test Wilcoxon to determine whether there was a difference in giving soy milk to climacteric mothers.

Research Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in scores before and after being given soy milk (p<0.05).
Identification and Sequencing of aflP (omt) and aflD (Nor-1) Genes from Aspergillus flavus Species isolated from Maize (Zea mays L.), Obtained Across Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Hajara Oyiza , Olu Joshua , AJENIFUJAH- SOLEBO Shakirat O. , OMOSIMUA Rebecca Oziohu , AKHIGBE Charity Irekpita , BARTHOLOMEW Okechukwu Ibeh
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine aflD (Nor-1) and aflP (omt) genes that could be present in species of Aspergillus flavus isolated from varieties of maize seeds obtained across Abuja, Nigeria, utilizing the PCR method and Sanger sequencing method. The DNA extraction of16 isolates (14 were procured maize varieties and 2 known aflatoxin infected varieties of yellow and white maize from the laboratory to serve as positive control) was carried out with Zymo, D6005 DNA extraction kit. All 16 A. flavus isolates were tested for amplification of Aflatoxin genes with oligonucleotide primers (FwOmt-1:5’, RvOmt-1:5’, FwNor-1: 5′, and Rv Nor-1: 5′). The PCR analysis was carried out with a DreamTaq Green PCR Master Mix (2x). The sanger sequencing was carried out using ExoSAP-IT™ Express PCR Product Cleanup Sequencing Kit. The findings of this study showed that all A. flavus isolated from the various maize varieties had the presence of NOR (afl D) gene except for the A. flavus isolated from Maize-Samaz 15, Maize-Oba super 39 and Maize-Oba super 6 (UNIAbuja). In addition, Maize-DK 777, Maize-Samaz 52 (Abaji) and Maize-Samaz 37 varieties had the OMT (aflP) gene. This study has demonstrated that an Aspergillus flavus attack may either be accompanied with aflatoxin production or not, with the Maize-Oba super 39, Maize-Samaz 15 and Maize-Oba super 6 (UNIAbuja) although infected with A. flavus they had no aflD and aflP gene present in them. In addition, this study revealed that the maize varieties across Abuja were prone to A. flavus contamination which have tendency to produce aflatoxin.
Machine Learning Framework for Modeling Power Magnetic Material Characteristics
Authors: Chen Minjie
Published: October 2022

This paper applies machine learning to modeling power magnetics. We first introduce an open-source database - MagNet - which hosts a large amount of experimentally measured excitation data for many materials across a variety of operating conditions. The processes for data acquisition and data quality control are explained. We then demonstrate a few neural network-based power magnetics modeling tools for modeling core losses and B–H loops. Machine learning allows the many factors that may influence the magnetic characteristics being modeled in a unified framework, and provides insights to quantify the complexity of magnetic characteristics and reduce the size of the measurement data required to build a precise model. Neural network models are found effective in compressing the measurement data and predicting the behaviors of magnetic materials such as the core loss and the B–H loop. The behaviors of a typical power magnetic material (e.g., TDK N87) across a wide range of operating conditions (e.g., temperature, waveform, dc-bias) can be well described by a small-scale neural network (200 KB) which is 10,000 times smaller than the raw measured time-series data (2 GB), paving the way toward using neural networks as an interactive datasheet to assist magnetics design.
Characterizations of Electromagnetic Information in Programmable Metasurface-Enabled Direct Digital Modulation Systems
Authors: Bai Xuyang , Tan Shurun , Mikki Said , Li Erping , Cui Tie Jun
Published: October 2022

The fusion of electromagnetic (EM) waves and information theory in wireless and waveguide communication technology has enjoyed a remarkable revival during the last few years. In particular, unlike traditional transceiver systems, the recently proposed information metasurface system directly links the controllable binary 2-D array sources with reradiated waves generated through electromagnetic scattering mechanisms, making the combination of electromagnetic and information theories highly desirable and natural. In this paper, EM in-formation characteristics of a direct digital modulation (DDM) system enabled by programmable information metasurface are analyzed. The information metasurface is used as a modulator of the illuminating field, while the scattered far-field complex amplitudes are measured, effectively treated as the received quantities. The posterior probability for a specific source coding pattern, conditioned over a given measured scattering fields, is obtained through Bayesian analysis technique, from which the average mutual information (AMI) is obtained in order to estimate the metasurface observation capability along any particular direction. The averaged receiver mutual information (ARMI) is then introduced to characterize generated field correlation structures along different observation directions. Based on ARMI, the joint observation capability is also analyzed. Furthermore, the channel capacity of such a system is derived, and the influencing factors are analyzed from four different perspectives, including the observation direction, the size of the information metasurface, potential joint observations in multiple directions, and the noise level. The proposed method, together with the various related performance measure metrics introduced therein, are expected to provide the research community with easy-to- implement quick tools for analyzing and designing current and future information metasurface-based communication systems, which can also be extended to other aspects in the now growing field of the electromagnetic theory of information.
End-to-End Wireless Communication System Based on Deep Neural Network Channel Module
Authors: Ganchev Ivan , Ji Zhanlin
Published: October 2022

 The existing end-to-end (E2E) wireless communication systems require fewer communication modules, have a simple processing signal flow and do not require expertise compared to conventional wireless communication systems. However, in the absence of a differentiable channel model, it is impossible to train transmitters, used in such systems, which makes impossible to get optimal system performance. To solve this problem, an E2E wireless communication system with conditional generative adversarial networks (CGAN) for channel modeling has been proposed recently. Unfortunately, the training of CGAN is prone to instability, slow convergence, and inaccurate channel modeling, which affects the  system performance. To this end, we propose an E2E wireless communication system with a deep neural network (DNN) channel module as the unknown channel. Simulation results showed that the proposed channel modeling method has faster convergence, simpler network structure, and can reflect the behavior of real channels more accurately. In addition, the proposed E2E wireless communication system exhibits better bit error rate (BER) and block error rate (BLER) performance. 
Analisis Produktivitas Tiang Pancang dengan Jack In Pile pada Konstruksi Workshop
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Utomo Gunaedy , Al Qurina Eka
Published: October 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek konstruksi jarang ditemui suatu proyek yang berjalan tepat sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Untuk menghindari kerugian dapat dilakukan pengendalian proyek baik dalam aspek biaya maupun waktu, pada kali ini penulis mengangkat tentang produktivitas karena berhubungan dengan waktu dan biaya pada pelaksanaan suatu proyek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja produktivitas alat, khususnya alat jack in pile untuk memastikan bahwa pekerjaan pemancangan berjalan berdasarkan waktu yang direncanakan sehingga tidak menghambat pekerjaan yang lainnya serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan atau kemajuan proyek. Data yang diperoleh dari proyek antara lain Data Sondir, Gambar Kerja dan Data Pemancangan. Hasil perhitungan perkiraan waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan pemancangan hanya membutuhkan 2 Minggu, menunjukkan proyek mengalami keterlambatan 5 minggu dari waktu yang direncanakan.

Kata kunci: produktivitas, pondasi tiang pancang, jack in pile

 

In the implementation of a construction project, a project is rarely found that runs exactly as planned. To avoid losses, control of the project can be done both in terms of cost and time, at this time the author raised about productivity because it deals with the time and cost of implementing a project. The purpose of this study is to determine the productivity performance of the tool, especially the jack in pile tool to ensure that the erection work runs based on the planned time so that it does not hamper other work and the factors that cause delays or project progress. Data obtained from the project include Sondir Data, Shopdrawing and Piling Data. The calculation results for the estimated completion time of the erection work only need 2 weeks, indicating the project has been delayed 5 weeks from the planned time.

Keyword: productivity, pile foundation, jack in pile
Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS) dengan Arcgis dalam Pemanfaatan Analisis Banjir di Kelurahan Sepinggan
Authors: Ryka Hamriani , Kencanawati Martheana , Syahid Abdul
Published: October 2022

Pemetaan banjir sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengetahui daerah rawan banjir, salah satunya di Kelurahan Sepinggan Balikpapan. Ada tiga parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan lahan, kelerengan, dan curah hujan. Sistem informasi geografis (SIG) dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui daerah rawan banjir dengan menggunakan analisa SIG, mengetahui besar bobot masing-masing faktor banjir, curah hujan rencana periode ulang 20 tahun, analisis hidrologi serta peta sebaran hujan. Parameter tersebut dianalisis menggunakan ArcGIS overlay intersection dan diberi bobot dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Curah hujan rencana untuk periode ulang 20 tahun menggunakan metode gumbel sebesar 824,41 mm, dan untuk sebaran hujan dengan metode Ishoyet sebesar 490,56 mm. Penggunaan lahan di Kelurahan Sepinggan terdiri dari semak belukar sebesar 48,27% dan Pemukiman atau tempat kegiatan sebesar 37,79%, dimana potensi rawan banjir lebih besar di daerah pemukiman. Analisa kelerengan dengan kemiringan lereng 15-25% paling luas dan 0-8% dengan persentase luas 28,53%, dimana kemiringan lereng 0-8% yang mempunyai potensi rawan banjir. Perhitungan metode AHP didapatkan bobot penggunaan lahan (0,480), curah hujan (0,480), kelerengan (0,120) yang kemudian di analisis ArcGIS dan menghasilkan peta rawan banjir diperoleh luas daerah paling aman 3,89%, aman 27,37%, terancam 27,11%, rawan 41,46%, dan sangat rawan 0,17%.

 

Kata Kunci : Banjir, AHP, Sistem Informasi Geografis, ArcGIS, Analisa SIG

 

Flood mapping is needed in knowing flood-prone areas, one of which is in Sepinggan Village, Balikpapan. There are three parameters used in this study, namely land use, slope, and rainfall. Geographic information system (GIS) in this study can be used to determine flood-prone areas by using GIS analysis, knowing the weight of each flood factor, rainfall plan for a 20-year return period, hydrological analysis and rain distribution maps. These parameters are analyzed using ArcGIS overlay intersection and are weighted with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The planned rainfall for the 20-year return period uses the gumbel method of 824.41 mm, and for the distribution of rain with the Ishoyet method of 490.56 mm. Land use in the Sepinggan Village consists of shrubs by 48.27% and Settlements or places of activity by 37.79%, where the potential for flood-prone is greater in residential areas. Slope analysis with the largest slope of 15-25% and 0-8% with a percentage of area 28.53%, where the slope of 0-8% which has the potential for flood-prone. Calculation of AHP method obtained weight of land use (0,480), rainfall (0,480), slope (0,120) which was then analyzed by ArcGIS and produced flood prone maps obtained the safest area of ​​3.89%, safe 27.37%, threatened 27, 11%, 41.46% prone, and very vulnerable 0.17%.

 

Keyword : Flood, AHP, Geographic Information System, ArcGIS, GIS Analysis
Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile Dengan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Pratiwi Reno , Mustakim Mustakim , Sucilianti Leni
Published: October 2022

Persaingan di dunia usaha yang semakin ketat mendorong perusahaan untuk lebih mengembangkan pemikiran-pemikiran untuk memperoleh cara efektif dan efisien dalam mencapai sasaran dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Proyek Epci Sheetpile merupakan salah satu yang melakukan proses pengiriman produk CCSP berusaha untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas dengan menekan angka produk cacat. Six Sigma adalah suatu visi peningkatan kualitas menuju target zero defect. jadi six sigma merupakan suatu metode atau teknik pengendalian dan peningkatan kualitas dramatic yang merupakan terobosan baru dalam bidang manajemen kualitas. Dengan menggunakan metode six sigma dapat mengetahui kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. pada penelitian ini nilai sigma yang didapat 2,83. implementasi peningkatan kualitas dari hasil grafik pareto didapatkan beberapa jenis produk cacat diantaranya cacat sompel sebanyak 90,8%, sompel dan Retak (Crack) sebanyak 8,2%, Retak (crack) sebanyak 0,63% dan produk yang ditolak (reject) sebanyak 0,35%. Faktor-Faktor penyebab kerusakan paling potensial adalah faktor manusia, faktor metode pelaksanaan dan faktor Lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan PT. PIP, hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk menekan tingkat kerusakan pada produk CCSP dengan memperbaiki bentuk packing produk tersebut.
 
Competition in the world of business is increasingly strict to encourage companies to further develop the thought to acquire how effective and efficient in achieving the goals and objectives that have been set. Project EPCI Sheetpile is one of the process delivery of product the CCSP to continuously improve the quality and reduce the number of defective products.  Six Sigma is a vision of quality improvement towards the target of zero defect. so six sigma is a method or technique of controlling and improving the quality of the dramatic which is a new breakthrough in the field of quality management. By using the sigma method can determine the quality of the products produced. In this study the value of sigma obtained 2.83. the implementation of quality improvement from the results of the pareto chart obtained several types of product defects include: sompel 90.8%, sompel and crack 8.2%, Crack 9.63%, and rejected 0.35%. the factors that cause the most damage potential is the human factor, method of implementation factor and environmental factors. Based on the results of interviews with PT. PIP things that can be done to reduce the level of damage to the products CCSP with the correct from of packing the product.
Kajian Kebutuhan Air Bersih dengan Cara Optimalisasi Air di Waduk Manggar Balikpapan
Authors: Hendriyani Irna , Mulia Devi Suheriah , Rahmad Hidayat M.
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini melakukan penelitian pada air waduk Manggar di Kota Balikpapan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Data primer yang digunakan hasil dari kunjungan langsung ke lokasi penelitian dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada PDAM Kota Balikpapan. Data sekunder merupakan data yang diperoleh dari PDAM Balikpapan, dan dari berbagai sumber buku. Metode pengoptimalisasian air waduk Manggar menggunakan perhitungan output air yang terjadi. Metode ini untuk mengetahui berapa lama waduk Manggar dapat bertahan tanpa hujan. Dilakukan perhitungan kebutuhan air baku PDAM, pengukuran curah hujan, penguapan air, dan kapasitas waduk Manggar. Perhitungan kapasitas waduk menggunakan simulasi debit waduk Manggar saat Instalasi Pengolahan Air Kilometer 12 dimaksimalkan dan jika air waduk manggar diambil lagi dengan debit 300, 500, dan 600 liter/detik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas 300 liter/detik dapat bertahan 110 hari, dengan kapasitas 500 liter/detik dapat bertahan 97 hari, dan dengan kapasitas 600 liter/detik dapat bertahan 91 hari dengan asumsi tanpa terjadi hujan paling lama 90 hari.
 
This study was conducted on Manggar reservoir in Balikpapan city. The study used by quantitative method. The primary data of this study was obtained from visited Manggar reservoir by conducting observations and interviews with employees of PDAM Balikpapan. The secondary data was taken from PDAM Balikpapan’s data, and from various book sources. The method of optimizing the Manggar reservoir by calculated the output of the water that occurs. This method was used to find out how long the Manggar reservoir can last without rain. The needs of PDAM’s water has been calculated, measurements of rainfall, evaporation of water, and the capacity of the Manggar reservoir. Calculation of reservoir capacity used Manggar reservoir discharge simulation at Kilometer 12 Water Treatment plant is maximized and if water from the Manggar reservoir is taken again with 300, 500, and 600 liter / second. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out using the reservoir water optimization method, it can be concluded that with a capacity of 300 liters / sec can last 110 days, with a capacity of 500 liters / sec can last 97 days, and with a capacity of 600 liters / second can last 91 days.
KORELASI NILAI HASIL UJI KUAT TEKAN BEBAS DENGAN NILAI CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO (CBR) TANAH LEMPUNG
Authors: Putra Pratama Situmorang Aditia , Hendri Okrobianus , Ikhwan Yani Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Daerah Katingan Kalimantan Tengah dilihat dari Atlas Peta Sebaran Tanah Lunak di Indonesia umumnya didominasi dengan tanah lempung lunak yang memiliki daya dukung umumnya rendah sehingga dapat berpotensi menimbulkan kendala dalam pekerjaan konstruksi berupa perosokan (settlement). Oleh sebab itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi mengenai korelasi antara nilai CBR (California Bearing Ratio) dan Kuat Tekan Bebas Tanah Lempung di Daerah Kampung Banjar Kecamatan Kasongan Kabupaten Katingan. Pengujian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan dan mekanis tanah asli. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan mencari hubungan satu sama lain (korelasi) menggunakan regresi linear atau dengan menggunakan regresi yang paling sesuai untuk mendapatkan hubungan antar parameter yang berguna untuk memperkirakan nilai CBR laboratorium dan Kuat Tekan Bebas. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan nilai kuat tekan bebas pada 5 titik di daerah Kampung Banjar Kecamatan Kasongan Kabupaten Katingan yakni 0,580 kg/cm2; 0,485 kg/cm2; 0,518 kg/cm2; 0,550 kg/cm2; 0,548 kg/cm2. Sedangkan nilai %CBR pada masing-masing titik yakni 3,08%; 3,02%; 4,05%; 5,01%; dan 6,30%. Dari nilai tersebut didapatkan korelasi antara nilai kuat tekan bebas dan California Bearing Ratio (CBR) menggunakan persamaan regresi liner yakni %CBR = 1,872 qu + 2,0102.
 
The Katingan area, Central Kalimantan, as seen from the Atlas of Soft Soil Distribution Map in Indonesia is generally dominated by soft clay soils which have generally low bearing capacity so that they can potentially cause obstacles in construction work in the form of settlements. Therefore, in this study, a study was conducted on the correlation between the value of CBR (California Bearing Ratio) and the unconfined Compressive Strength of Clay in the Banjar Village, Kasongan District, Katingan Regency. This test was conducted to determine the physical and mechanical characteristics of the original soil. The data obtained are then analyzed by looking for relationships with each other (correlation) using linear regression or by using the most appropriate regression to obtain relationships between parameters that are useful for estimating laboratory CBR and unconfined compressive strength. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the value of the unconfined compressive strength at 5 points in the Banjar Village, Kasongan District, Katingan Regency is 0.580 kg/cm2, 0.485 kg/cm2, 0.518 kg/cm2, 0.550 kg/cm2, 0,548 kg/cm2. While the %CBR values ​​at each point are 3,08%, 3,02%, 4,05%, 5,01%, dan 6,30%. From this value, the correlation between the value of unconfined compressive strength and the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) was obtained using a linear regression equation is %CBR = 1,872 qu + 2,0102.
Evaluation of Hepatic Fibrosis by Fibroscan® in Infections Chronic HbeAg Negative
Authors: Aoula S. El , Salihoun M. , Serraj I. , Kabbaj N.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The Fibroscan® is a non-invasive test that assesses liver fibrosis by measuring the degree of liver elasticity. It occupies an important place in the evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease.The aim is to evaluate the interest of Fibroscan® in the evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in chronic HbeAg negative infections. Materials and methods: All patients with a chronic HbeAg negative infection from April 2019 to June 2022 were included. Chronic HbeAg negative infection is defined by: a normal clinical examination, a normal abdominal ultrasound, normality of transaminases at several times, AgHbs positive, AgHbe negative, and viral DNA less than 2000 IU/ml on quarterly monitoring over 1 year. The interpretation of the Fibroscan® results took into account 10 measurements validated by the device with the interquartile range (IQR) < 30% of the median and a success rate > 60%. Results: Out of a total of 753 Fibroscans® performed, 163 patients had a chronic HbeAg negative infection, i.e. 21.6%. The mean age of the patients was 49.6 ± 11.2. We note a female predominance of 52.1% with a sex ratio of 0.9. The median elasticity value was 5.6 Kpa (2.5 – 20 Kpa). Fibrosis was non-significant in 83.3% and fibrosis was significant in 16.6% (moderate fibrosis: 12%; severe: 1.3% and cirrhosis: 3.3%). There was a failure of the fibroscan in 13 patients (7.9%) with a BMI > 35 kg/m2 despite the XL probe. Conclusion: Fibroscan® showed the absence of significant fibrosis in the majority of patients with chronic HbeAg negative infection. It allowed the diagnosis of significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in 16.6% of cases. The fibroscan is an excellent non-invasive examination for the evaluation of fibrosis in chronic HbeAg negative infections.
Strategic Procurement Management Practices and Performance of Real Estate firms in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Jebiwott Alicen Chepkoit , Gitahi Njenga , Sang Hellen
Published: October 2022

In Kenya, the real estate industry provided 9.0% of the GDP of the nation in the second quarter of 2020. It also made a large contribution to employment generation and the provision of residential and commercial space. But because of the weak housing market, which is demonstrated by the housing index's progressive and severe decrease in the 2019- 2020 period, real estate enterprises continue to encounter a variety of performance issues. The real estate firms in Kenya have also had challenges of late delivery of the housing projects, poor quality of delivered projects, client funds misappropriations, and legal challenges with their clients. This study sought to examine the effect of procurement management practices on the performance of real estate firms in Nairobi County, Kenya. This study utilized correlational research design. The study’s population was the 100 senior managers of real estate firms in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study utilized a sample size of 50 respondent’s generated using Naissuma coefficient of variation formula. The study collected data using structured questionnaires. The findings indicated that strategic procurement practices have a significant effect on the performance of real estate firms. The study concludes that applying aspects such as supplier optimization dynamics, supplier development and strategic alliances with suppliers is significant in organization performance among firms. The study recommends that supplier development strategies in terms of financial support and training ought to be underscored. The real estate practitioners and investors in the real estate may gain an understanding on the effect of the strategic management practices on the performance of the real estate firms.
Clinical Legal Aid Clinics of Law Colleges for Human Rights and Dignity
Authors: Gupta Vibhor , Rastogi Dr. Sachin
Published: October 2022

Clinical legal aid in law schools and universities should be taken seriously by universities because it provides a platform for resolving the problems of the oppressed, women, children, and other people in need of legal aid that also pertains to human rights. Legal Aid Clinics may be the most authentic source of the dissemination of information pertaining to human rights and human dignity, custodial deaths, torture, and IPR violations. The following topics will be discussed in this research paper: Appointment of Advocates in Law College Faculty for Management of College Legal Aid Clinics; Organization of Legal Aid Clinics in Villages and Jail Visits; Regular Visits of Students and Professors in Jails and Police Stations Index Terms : — Human Dignity, Human Rights, Legal aid clinics.
Phytochemical Investigation and Antioxidant Activity of Methanolic Extract of Betula Utilis Bark
Authors: Bhat Aasif Manzoor , Qureshi Rashida , Yaseen Mohd
Published: October 2022

Antioxidant plays a major role in protecting our body from disease by reducing the oxidative damage to cellular component caused by Reactive Oxygen Species. The antioxidant activity of plant extracts was determined by different in vitro methods such as the DPPH free radical scavenging assay, SOS activity,hydroxyl radical scavenging and ferric thiocynate activity. Decreased absorbance of the reaction mixture indicates stronger scavenging activity. DPPH radical scavenging activity of Betula utilis ethyl acetate and methanolic extract exhibited percent inhibition 72% and its IC50 value was found to be 30.16 μg/ml and 83.86% and its IC50 value was found to be 27.62 μg/ml respectively. Ascorbic acid was used as a reference compound which exhibited percent inhibition 91.81% and showed IC50 value of 25.82 μg/ml. The Betula utilis ethyl acetate extract displayed SOS activity which exhibited percent inhibition of 72.49% and showed IC50 value of 44.47μg/ml. Similarly, SOS scavenger activity of Betula utilis methanol extract exhibited percent inhibition 81.49% and its IC50 value was found to be 20μg/ml. For SOS activity, Ascorbic acid was used as a reference compound which exhibited percent inhibition 86.72% and showed IC50 value of 12.01μg/ml. Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of Betula utilis ethyl acetate and methanol extract exhibited percent inhibition 76.93 and 81.62% and its IC50 value was found to be 48.003 and 27.14μg/ml. Similarly, ferric thiocynate activity Betula utilis ethyl acetate and methanol extract exhibited percent inhibition 74.68 and 81.27% and its IC50 value was found to be 40.112 and 23.79μg/ml.The Betula utilis could be valuable natural source of antioxidants that could be further applied for the development of useful pharmaceutical products. Keyword : — Methanolic extract, Ferric thiocynate activity, Betula utilis, Ascorbic acid
Impact of Portfolio Management to Balance the Implementation of Change Initiatives and the Maintenance of Business-as-Usual, While Optimizing Return on Investment
Authors: Vijayakumar Priyadharshini
Published: October 2022

The industrial pace is changing very rapidly, and the competitiveness is increasing too with globalization. Each business organization is finding a solution to find the best measure to gain the best potential profit of the business ignoring the obstacles. The research article has highlighted major issues related to the Portugal management. The aim of this study is to guide the potential benefit of the business through portfolio management. Purpose of this article has highlighted the impact and implementation process giving the best solution to the business organizations. Keywords: Portfolio management (PPM), impact, PPM implementation
An Exploratory Study on Variables Impacting Investments in India with Reference to Theories of Investments (2010-2020)
Authors: Sayed Ariba Atique , Petkar Prof. Gaurav
Published: October 2022

Theories of Investments deciphers and ruminates the mechanism and accelerator of investments in the economy and a firm. To study the theories of investments is an integral part of finance and economic ecosystem due to augmenting vitality of investments. All the growth and development activity depend on the monetary infusion in the system which can be pooled through large scale investments. The desideratum to study theories of investments to articulate the existing variables affecting investment patterns in the economy (India:2010-2020) alongside to explore the uncharted variables existing in the ecosystem has become variably imperative. The branch of macroeconomics is diverse and vast to incorporate add on variables to existing theories to develop a new dynamic and advanced model for a fundamental concept like investments. Monetary policy by the central bank is targeted at inflation but inflation is also a pivotal variable of investments and monetary policy do affect the investment patterns in the country, as it is a determinant factor for the raging and dropping interest rates, open market operations, money (cash or digital) flow in the economy. Hence a regression analysis on the variables discovered at macro level will ruminate the dynamics of investments in the millennial age. Keywords: Theories of Investments, Inflation, Foreign Direct Investment, Foreign Institutional Investors, Gross Domestic Product, Gross Domestic Savings, Gross Fixed Capital Formation and Regression Analysis.
Social Impacts of Data Science in Food, Housing And Medical Attention Linked to Public Service
Authors: R Jayanthi , B Sunethra
Published: October 2022

During the past decades, the public health development process increased as a serious concern. In this regard, data science technology has proved as a beneficial tool to support the human safety and security development procedure. Thus, the Indian government has implemented several types of schemes to support human health and welfare but due to a lack of proper experts, the schemes do not follow properly. The researcher in this study has focused on the impact of data science in food, housing, and medical attention linked to public services. The data collection process has been noticed with proper attention to make it a valid study. Both advantages along with disadvantages of data science have been discussed to introduce both pros and cons of the technology. Keyword : Data Science, Human Safety, Social Good, Knowledge, Resources, Mathematics, Statistics
Opportunities Provided by Technology-Mediated Learning in Creating an Environment in which the Learner's Interactions with Learning Materials, Peers
Authors: T Dr. Sridharshini
Published: October 2022

This paper will represent many types of viewpoints and opinions about the opportunities of technology-mediated learning methods. This paper also highlights learning methods through materials and peers such as outcomes, current situations, needful techniques and many more other steps. On the other hand, the issues and its prevention plans will also be mentioned under this paper through a logical manner. However, the current situation of these learning subjects also needs to be noticed as this paper highlights the current process of this study’s learning methods in a proper manner. Keyword : Technology-mediated learning, learning interactions, attractive environmental conduction needs
Impact of Corporate Governance Policies of India on Industrial Management in India: A review of MNC’s in India
Authors: D Malmarugan
Published: October 2022

Corporate Governance serves as a major area in the growth and development of businesses in a country. With proper laws of corporate governance in place, any chance of issues pertaining to business functions can be solved. India has a robust set of corporate governance rules and regulations, which can be termed as one of the most important aspects of the corporate structure of the country. A visit into the various norms associated with the same and its impacts on the MNCs operating in the country has been undertaken here. It clearly highlights the business environment of India and shows its advantages and flaws. Keyword : Corporate Governance, MNC, industrial management, governance policies, Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956.
Does the Co-operatives Helps the Rural Development in India?
Authors: S Sujith.T. , M Sumathy
Published: October 2022

In India, the co-operative movement has played an important role in meeting the developmental needs of the rural poor. Co-operatives are the organisation that help the individuals harness the power of collective bargaining in order to protect the financial interests of the impoverished and underrepresented in society. In India co-operative credit structure is three-tiered, with State Cooperative Banks (SCB) at the top of the each state, Central Co-operative Banks in the middle or central level, and Primary Agriculture Credit Societies (PACS) at the bottom level. Each of these institutions focuses on the development of their area of operation and performs distinct purpose for the purpose of the upliftment of the members of co-operatives. The present study discuss the role of co-operative societies in the rural development of our country. Keyword : Co-operation, Rural Development, PACSs
Aspect of the Knowledge Representation Framework (KR Framework) for Offering the Basis for a Number of Research Activities in the Caisor
Authors: S Swetha
Published: October 2022

The representation of knowledge refers to the technical challenge of capturing human understanding and thinking in a conceptual framework that enables computer networks to handle information. This research study is aimed to critically analyse the impact of the knowledge representation framework on the efficiency level of CAISOR activity. The research study has provided a sustainable viewpoint about the way KRF presents visualization data that is easy to understand for the human as well as the CAISOR agenda. A wide variety of different initiatives are founded on the CAISOR agenda through the Knowledge Representation Framework. The KR model covers many features of structured information representation ranging from simple facts to sophisticated formulations and programs. In addition, the research study has followed a secondary qualitative data collection method to collect the secondary sources of data regarding the research topic. Keyword : CAISOR, framework, AI system, Knowledge representation framework.