bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable patchouli cultivation opportunities in Lhoong Sub-District, Aceh Besar to increase land productivity [Peluang budidaya nilam berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Lhoong Aceh Besar untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan]
Authors: Ichsan Cut Nur , Erida Gina , Nurahmi Erida , Hasibuan Muthiah
Published: January 2025

Patchouli is a source of essential oil which is a major commodity in Indonesia, especially in the Aceh region which can be a driver of the local economy. Community service in Lhoong Sub-District, Aceh Besar aims to improve patchouli cultivation through sustainable agricultural practices. Community service was conducted at the Patchouli Industry Center, Lhoong Sub-District, Aceh Besar Regency on August 13, 2024. The tools and materials used include a sprayer, conductor, bucket, eco-enzyme made from fruit peels with a ratio of sugar, fruit or vegetables, and water of 1: 4: 10, POC, and compost made from patchouli waste and surrounding agriculture, 2% baking soda in 1 L of water. Compost, POC, and eco-enzymes function as organic fertilizers while baking soda solution is a natural fungicide to control fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew. The study results showed that although the agroecological conditions in Lhoong Sub-District are suitable for patchouli cultivation, increasing soil fertility is needed to sustain patchouli productivity. Integration of organic inputs and natural disease control methods shows results that can increase the yield and quality of patchouli. However, community motivation in cultivating patchouli plants still needs to be improved, one of which is by providing education and motivation through training programs on effective cultivation techniques with internal inputs to activate the development of the agricultural sector that attracts the interest of local people, especially the younger generation. The approach used to increase the potential for organic farming practices that can increase land productivity and the local economy, ensures the sustainability of patchouli with high yields. Patchouli has a high price in the regional and global markets which can be an opportunity to improve the welfare of the Umong Seribee Village community.
Impact of Hydraulic Retention Time on The Quality of Treated Effluents in A Horizontal Subsurface Flow Wetland
Authors: Núñez Vladimir Antonio Rodríguez , Durán Atuey de Jesús Martínez , Camacho Rainier Vicente Sánchez , Cuello José Ángel Vásquez
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the quality of treated effluents in a horizontal subsurface flow wetland. The research focuses on optimizing HRT to meet the standards established by Dominican Environmental Norms for wastewater discharges into surface waters, sanitary sewers, and coastal waters.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in principles of artificial wetland design and operation, emphasizing sustainable treatment systems for wastewater. Concepts such as biological contaminant removal, oxygenation through vegetation, and sedimentation processes are central to understanding the mechanisms driving contaminant reduction.
 
Method: The horizontal subsurface flow wetland used in this study was colonized by Typha domingensis and monitored across seven HRTs (3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 days). Effluent quality was evaluated for parameters including coliforms, biochemical and chemical oxygen demand (BOD5 and COD), nitrogen, phosphorus, turbidity, and suspended solids.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings showed that while most parameters reached normative levels at 3 days of HRT, total and fecal coliforms required 9 days to comply with limits. This indicates that with an additional disinfection system, a 3-day HRT could suffice, optimizing the system’s efficiency while maintaining compliance. The discussion highlights the relationship between HRT and contaminant removal, with recommendations for system adjustments based on influent characteristics.
 
Research Implications: The study provides practical insights for the design and operation of artificial wetlands in resource-limited areas, promoting sustainable water treatment solutions. The results can inform policy and improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment practices in tropical and subtropical regions.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes novel data from the Dominican Republic, showcasing the application of horizontal subsurface flow wetlands in achieving environmental compliance. It highlights the potential for tailored HRTs to optimize artificial wetlands, balancing operational costs and treatment efficiency.
Satisfaction, Secondary Traumatic Stress, And Burnout in Nursing Workers: Seeking Mental Health and Well-Being
Authors: Andrade Frederico Marques , Oliveira Lanuza Borges , Martins Igor Monteiro Lima , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Borges , Silva Carla Silvana de Oliveira e
Published: January 2025

Aim: This study aimed to analyze the third sustainable development goal by examining the dimensions that comprise the compassion fatigue syndrome in nursing professionals working in critical patient care.
 
Methods: It is an analytical cross-sectional study conducted in Montes Claros, MG, with 390 professionals. The ProQol-Br was applied as well as an instrument with variables of factors associated with professional quality of life. Non-parametric correlation using the Spearman's Test and ordinal logistic regression for data analysis were performed using Jamovi Ò.
 
Results: The occupational health and consequent quality of life of the workers were evaluated, based on the dimensions of the ProQol-BR instrument, such as the average for compassion fatigue. The Compassion Satisfaction dimension was classified as "average compassion satisfaction," the Secondary Traumatic Stress dimension was classified as "low secondary traumatic stress," and the Burnout dimension was classified as "medium Burnout."
 
Conclusion: There was a statistical association between the dimensions and the variables of gender, employment ties, absenteeism, use of psychotropic drugs, satisfaction with body appearance, and spirituality.
Cambios y tendencias de la formación y el aprendizaje en las Administraciones públicas del siglo XXI
Authors: Belmonte Martínez Isabel María
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: este artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar el papel clave que desempeña el aprendizaje para superar los retos y desafíos urgentes que nos plantea el contexto público actual. También se destaca la necesaria adopción de una doble perspectiva (formación tradicional versus experiencias de aprendizaje) a la hora de diseñar las políticas formativas y el necesario enfoque estratégico en su diseño e implemen­tación. Metodología: la metodología utilizada es experiencial, apoyada en encuestas realizadas a nivel nacional e internacional, que tratan de demostrar los desafíos y principales debilidades de la formación y el aprendizaje en el contexto actual, así como los aspectos prioritarios y el impacto de la tecnología en dichos ámbitos. Resultados: la importancia del conocimiento a nivel organizativo y la necesidad de su gestión estratégica como elemento clave para gestionar el cambio, es uno de los mayores desafíos que se plantean a las Administraciones públicas. Conclusiones: el aprendizaje es la palanca estratégica que permite la adaptación, convirtiéndose en un imperativo para las organizaciones del siglo XXI. La convivencia entre la formación tradicional y las nuevas experiencias de aprendizaje es esencial en el contexto actual, complementándose y enriqueciéndose mutuamente. La gestión del conocimiento y la existencia de una cultura de aprendizaje son desafíos importantes a conseguir, siendo el liderazgo y el papel de los líderes claves en su consecución.
Elementos definitorios del conflicto armado interno colombiano: impacto en la prolongación de los fenómenos de violencia
Authors: Cadavid-Márquez Hernán Darío
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza los elementos definitorios del concepto “conflicto armado interno” aplicado en el contexto colombiano y cómo su reconocimiento podría repercutir en la prolongación de los fenómenos de violencia a partir de su instrumentalización por parte de los grupos armados ilegales. La investigación considera las implicaciones que dicho reconocimiento conlleva para la seguridad, la estabilidad y la legitimidad del Estado democrático de derecho. A partir de un enfoque cualitativo, se aborda la complejidad de distinguir los elementos que definen el conflicto armado interno de los de delincuencia organizada y otras expresiones de violencia. Se examina cómo tal ambigüedad puede conducir a escenarios de tratamiento político a través de soluciones negociadas que podrían ser ineficaces en la búsqueda de la paz y, por el contrario, generar escenarios de impunidad y prolongación de la violencia.
Reflection of the concept of "Justice" in the Russian and Chinese language pictures of the world
Authors: WAN Guangfu , Shabelskaya Nika Kirillovna
Published: January 2025

Justice as one of the key ethical and social values recognized by many peoples of the world. This article examines the concept of "Justice" in two polar pictures of the world - Chinese and Russian. Based on the "systematic approach" to the study of concepts, this article pays much attention to dictionary definitions and background linguacultural knowledge. To determine the structure and peripheral meanings of the concept, the author describes in detail the definitions of the word, historical information important for understanding the concept. If in ancient times the emphasis was on legal and moral justice, then in modern times the concept of "justice" covers economic, educational and gender aspects. The work also provides a detailed morpheme analysis of the concept in the Chinese language. To study the deep meanings of the concept, the article provides the results of an associative experiment conducted on the basis of 2 universities. It identified characteristics of concepts from two source languages . The most frequent associations allowed us to clarify the boundaries of the concept sphere of "Justice". A comparative analysis of the lexical field associated with the word "justice" indicates the presence of unique semantic shades in each language. In Russian, the term "justice" is often associated with legal concepts (e.g., justice, law), forming the idea of a correct, honest and impartial structure of society and human relations. Whereas in Chinese, the use of such expressions as "kindness" and "harmony" that emphasize the importance of virtues is important. The paper eliminates the existing information gap and adds to the existing knowledge base on the concept of "justice", emphasizing cultural differences and similarities, and also advances the understanding of how historical and social factors influence the formation of this meaning.
Isolated architectural distortion on 3D tomosynthesis: Is ultrasound guided biopsy feasible?
Authors: Renganathan Rupa , Kushvaha Suchana , Subramaniam Prema , Vishwanatha Kini Divya
Published: January 2025

Isolated architectural distortion (AD) detected on mammography is a suspicious abnormality in patients with no prior history of surgery or trauma and mandates tissue sampling. When AD is detected on routine screening and only on tomosynthesis, stereotactic/tomosynthesis guidance is needed for performing biopsy, as often there is no correlate identifiable on ultrasound. This facility is not widely available, especially in developing countries, leading to referral, delay in the diagnosis, and loss of patients to follow-up. Through this case series, we highlight the simple tips and tricks to identify the ultrasound correlate to confirm them prior to biopsy so that the correlate is accurate, thus avoiding false negative histopathology. In this series, two cases had benign results, three had a focus of ductal carcinoma in situ, and one was invasive ductal carcinoma, and the histopathological results were concordant in all these cases.
Rare case of bilateral primary breast angiosarcoma and review of literature
Authors: Arora Jyoti , Singh Pragya , Singh Saharsh , Goel Ruchika
Published: January 2025

Primary angiosarcoma of the breast is very rare, accounting for 0.05% of all malignant breast tumors, and it usually occurs in younger individuals. To the best of our knowledge, bilateral primary angiosarcoma is extremely rare, with only 16 cases reported in the published literature. The imaging features might give a false impression of a benign lesion, delaying diagnosis.

We report a case of a 34-year-old woman with a left breast lump. Her initial core needle biopsy was negative, and she was briefly lost to follow-up. However, when she returned with worsening symptoms, a vacuum-assisted biopsy revealed angiosarcoma. After undergoing surgery, she received radiation therapy but subsequently developed angiosarcoma in the contralateral breast. Our case is unique because we present the variable imaging appearances of angiosarcoma using imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, MRI, and PET-CT, at the time of initial presentation, final diagnosis, and recurrence.

We also report the successful use of a vacuum-assisted breast biopsy following a non-diagnostic core needle biopsy without experiencing overt bleeding during the procedure in a case of angiosarcoma. There have been very few reported cases in which vacuum-assisted biopsy has been performed in cases of angiosarcoma, indicating that it can be used in hypervascular masses without the risk of excessive bleeding, especially when an initial core biopsy is discordant.
Primary breast sarcoma in a male patient
Authors: Singh Saharsh , Gaba Swati , Arora Jyoti , Goel Ruchika
Published: January 2025

Primary sarcoma of the breast is an extremely rare tumor in men. Furthermore, only a few cases of undifferentiated/unclassified sarcoma of the male breast have been reported in the literature. We report a case of primary undifferentiated sarcoma occurring in the male breast. A 66-year-old male patient presented with a rapidly growing ulcerative left breast lump. A large partially circumscribed, dense mass was noted on mammography which involved the overlying skin with contour bulge. Sonographic evaluation revealed a large hypervascular heteroechoic mass showing areas of internal necrosis. An initial core-needle biopsy suggested malignant phyllodes tumor, but final histopathology revealed a high-grade primary sarcoma with immunohistochemistry suggesting uncertain differentiation. A review of the literature is presented with focus on imaging and treatment of these unusual neoplasms.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ ОРБИТ ДЛЯ РАСЧЕТА РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКЗОФТАЛЬМА ПРИ АУТОИММУННОЙ ОФТАЛЬМОПАТИИ
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Krinets Zh. M. , Krasilnikova V. L. ,   Institute for Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel of the Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University», Minsk, Belarus
Published: January 2025

Background. Computed tomography (CT) in autoimmune ophthalmopathy provides a detailed assessment of the anatomical and tomographic features of the bony part of the orbit, which are necessary for determining the risk factors for exophthalmos. The aim of the study was to determine the tomographic parameters of the bony part of the orbit, allowing to calculate the probability of developing exophthalmos in autoimmune ophthalmopathy. Material and methods. CT of the orbits was performed for 90 patients with autoimmune ophthalmopathy, who were divided into two groups based on the results of exophthalmometry according to Hertel: Group I (n=42) – patients with exophthalmos from ≥ 18 to ≤ 23 mm; Group II (n=48) – patients with exophthalmos > 23 mm. Results. The correlation analysis established a relationship between the ethmoidal labyrinth width and the probability of exophthalmos development. Higher mathematics and applied statistics methods were used to obtain a unified empirical formula. Conclusions. The obtained formula for calculating the probability of exophthalmos development based on the ethmoidal labyrinth width in clinical practice will help to promptly diagnose the disease at early stages before the development of severe complications. The proposed method can be recommended to radiologists, endocrinologists, and ophthalmologists.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS CONTENT IN THE HAIR OF 1 TO 4 YEARS OLD CHILDREN BY ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY METHOD
Authors:   Children’s clinical city clinic in Grodno, Grodno, Belarus, Onegin E. E. , Roubuts T. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Motylevich Z. V. ,   Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2025

Background. Monitoring of the chemical elements sufficiency in younger preschoolers in order to optimize methods for its correction is of great scientific and practical significance. Objective. To assess the chemical elements sufficiency in children aged 1 to 4 years, permanently residing in the western regions of Belarus, Grodno. Material and methods. The questionnaire, clinical examination and elemental composition analysis of hair using atomic emission spectrometry was carried out in 60 children aged 1 to 4 who attend preschool educational institutions in Grodno. Results. Disturbances in the elemental composition of hair in 49% of examined children have been revealed. Pronounced imbalance of microelement status was revealed: deficiency of selenium, zinc, cobalt, iron, chromium and magnesium, with an excess of calcium, manganese, copper, lead, cadmium and nickel. Conclusion. The obtained data can be used for early detection of disturbances of chemical elements sufficiency in younger preschoolers and the development of preventive measures for its correction, which will contribute to reduction of overall morbidity.
TO THE 85TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF ELENA GRIGOREVNA KOROLEVA
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Zhuk I. G. , Lugovskaya A. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Boiko S. L. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the birth of a highly qualified specialist, a literate famous Belarusian scientist, teacher, mentor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor E. G. Koroleva.
Combination of Miller Fisher syndrome and unspecified peripheral T-cell lymphoma
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, M.K. Ammosov MI NEFU, Makarov A.D. , Atlasova L.M. ,   Doctor of the Therapy Department RH No.1 – NCM, Yakutsk, Russia, Tobokhov A.V. ,   MD, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Medical Institute NEFU, Yakutsk, Russia, Tappakhov A.A. ,   Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, M.K. Ammosov MI NEFU, Yakutsk, Russia, Sosina S.S. ,   Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutic and Faculty Therapy with Physiotherapy and Endocrinology of the Medical Institute NEFU, Yakutsk, Russia, Semenov D.N. ,   Ph.D., Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, MI NEFU, Yakutsk, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article presents a clinical case of combination of Miller Fisher syndrome and unspecified peripheral T-cell lymphoma, which is an aggressive disease with an extremely poor prognosis. The pathogenetic treatment of the identified syndrome did not cause an improvement in the patient's condition and did not affect the expected unfavorable prognosis of the primary malignant disease, for which chemotherapy was not carried out due to the extremely serious condition of the patient. This case emphasizes the importance of an oncological search in patients with Miller Fisher syndrome and the mandatory determination of onconeural antibodies used in the diagnosis of paraneoplastic neurological syndrome, which occurs in malignant tumors of various histogenetic types.
Keywords: unspecified peripheral T-cell lymphoma, paraneoplastic neurological syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, Miller Fisher syndrome.
Tuning electrolyte composition subverts scaling relationships in molecular catalysis of electrochemical nitrate reduction
Authors: Liu Matthew , Miller Dean , Iwata Uran , Tarpeh William
Published: January 2025

In molecular electrocatalysis, a log-linear tradeoff between turnover frequency (TOF) and overpotential (η) is frequently observed and limits catalytic performance. This scaling relationship is reflected in the molecularly catalyzed electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR), which generally requires large overpotentials for ammonia production (η > 1.5 V). Thus, strategies to lower η while increasing TOF are needed for more energy-efficient NO3RR. In this study, we investigate the molecular electrocatalyst [CoIII(DIM)Br2]ClO4 (DIM = 2,3-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-1,3-diene), which selectivity catalyzes NO3RR to NH3. Through electroanalytical studies, we demonstrate that electrolyte pH and bromide concentration can be synergistically tuned to lower η (up to 0.50 V) while increasing TOF (up to 5.2x). We therefore tailor electrolyte composition to achieve a TOF of (5.3 ± 0.4) s−1 at −0.13 V vs. RHE (η ≈ 0.85 V), surpassing both the catalytic activities and overpotentials of state-of-the-art NO3RR molecular electrocatalysts. Our results reveal that tuning electrolyte composition can help overcome the TOF-η tradeoff in molecular electrocatalysis.
Bench-Stable Boryl Dication Enables Aziridinyl Boronate Synthesis via Metal-Free Late-Stage Aziridination with Diverse Nitrogen Nucleophiles
Authors: Vulupala Veerabhadra R. , Gunasekera Disni , Yousef Ramy , Mallampudi Nagarjun R. , Gyasi Yusif , Reddy Ramidi Gopal , Xu Shiqing
Published: January 2025

Organoboron compounds are indispensable in modern organic synthesis and biomedical research. This study describes the first synthesis of bench-stable boryl dicationic compound via chemical or electrochemical thianthrenation of vinyl MIDA boronate. Notably, the MIDA boryl group plays a crucial role in thianthrenation, suppressing undesired deborylation and promoting exclusive mono-adduct formation via a formal [4+2] cycloaddition pathway. This unique boryl dication enables a transition-metal-free, chemo- and diastereoselective synthesis of aziridinyl boronates, utilizing a broad range of nitrogen nucleophiles. The method demonstrates remarkable generality, practicality, and functional group tolerance, as evidenced by its application to diverse substrates, including the late-stage modification of several drug molecules. The strategic significance of this approach is further highlighted through electrochemical one-pot protocol and multiple downstream transformations of aziridinyl boronates, offering new opportunities for synthetically challenging boron-containing drug-like scaffolds.
Is High-Productivity Growth Returning?
Authors: Cline Alexander B. , Kahn James A. , Rich Robert W.
Published: January 2025

Productivity growth has shown a notable pickup since the fourth quarter of 2019, and some commentators cite artificial intelligence and other factors as reasons why technological progress can sustain this faster pace. Motivated by this consideration, we use a model designed to detect trend shifts to examine the behavior of productivity growth in the postwar period. The model allows for shifts between high- and low-growth productivity regimes and estimates the probability of being in one regime or the other. We find that recent data provide tentative support for a higher trend growth rate, with the model estimating about a 40 percent probability that the economy is in a high-growth productivity regime.
ECO-BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CURRENT STATE ASSESSMENT OF PHEDIMUS HYBRIDUS AND HYLOTELEPHIUM EWERSII IN THE KOK-ZHAILAU GORGE, FLORA OF THE ILE ALATAU
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kobylina Tatyana , Tynybekov Bekzat , Sadyrova Gulbanu , Yeszhanov Birlikbay , Zhamanbayeva Gulzhan , Parmanbekova Meruyert , Nurmahanova Akmaral , Kyrbassova Elzira , Imаnova Elmira , Kurmanbay Ussen
Published: January 2025

The article examines the current status of populations of Phedimus hybridus (L.) ‘t Hart (also known as Sedum hybridum L. and Aizopsis hybrida (L.) Grulich) and Hylotelephium ewersii (Ledeb.) H. Ohba (formerly Sedum ewersii Ledeb.) in the Kok-Zhailau Gorge, part of the flora of the Ile Alatau. The study explores the biology of these species, including their population dynamics and life forms, as well as their ecological responses to specific ecological-cenotic conditions. P. hybridus is valued in traditional medi-cine for its diverse therapeutic properties, such as anti-inflammatory effects, stimulation of the nervous system, antidepressant and wound-healing actions, and inhibition of leukocytosis. In contrast, H. ewersiiis commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. The article also includes a taxonomic, ecological, and geographical analysis of the flora associated with the populations of P. hybridus and H. ewersii in the Kok-Zhailau Gorge. The flora of the studied populations of P. hybridus and H. ewersii in the Big Almaty Gorge, Kok-Zhailau Tract, and Kazachka River areas of the Ile Alatau comprises 146 species across 78 genera and 39 families. The main ecological groups of plants within the P. hybridus and H. ewersiipopulations are shown: mesophytes – 105 species (71.9%), mesoxerophytes – 30 species (20.5%), and mesohygrophytes – 11 species (7.5%). The analysis revealed different levels of representation of geo-graphical elements in the flora of the populations of P. hybridus and H. ewersii in the Kok-Zhailau tract of the Trans-Ili Alatau, which emphasizes the heterogeneity of the flora.
Investigation into the possibilities of using plant raw materials from the southern region of Кazakhstan to produce cosmetology products
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Abubakirova Azhar , Issayeva Akmaral , Tleukeyeva Assel , Uspabaeva Aigul
Published: January 2025

The biotechnological potential of utilizing plant raw material reserves in the southern part of Ka-zakhstan for cosmetic production has been explored in this study. The growing daily demand for envi-ronmentally friendly, biologically active, and mineral-rich cosmetic products derived from plants and natural sources served as the basis for investigating the potential of various medicinal plants in the southern region of Kazakhstan. The study focused on 13 species of medicinal plants from the families Amarantaceae, Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Zygophyllaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Brassicaceae, Primu-laceae, Plumbaginaceae, Plantaginaceae, Cyperaceae, Polygonaceae, Indaceae, and Juncaceae, which are present in the geomorphological structures of the southern Kazakhstan flora. From this research, the most promising species for use in the cosmetic industry were identified, aiming to create effective cos-metic product compositions. Eight of the plant species contain valuable organic compounds 176-206, identified through the HS-SPME coefficient and comprehensive biochemical analyses conducted using chromatographic methods. These findings demonstrate that extracts from these plants are suitable for cosmetic product production. Moreover, for the first time, prototypes of cosmetic products based on extracts from these plant materials, containing beneficial organic compounds with proven effectiveness in cosmetology, have been developed and analyzed. The results have been positive, aligning with the standards and experiences of many global cosmetic brands.
INFLUENZA VIRUS GENETIC DIVERSITY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE IN HUMAN POPULATION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Mukhlis Hujatullah , Rabbani Neyazi Ghulam
Published: January 2025

Examining the evolutionary mechanisms driving genetic variation, alongside the global epide-miological landscape, provides insights into transmission patterns, seasonal outbreaks, and pandemic potential. This review explores the complex interplay between influenza virus genetic diversity and epidemiological dynamics within human populations. Insights gained from this synthesis inform public health strategies, emphasizing the importance of surveillance, vaccination, and pandemic preparedness to mitigate the impact of influenza. Influenza viruses exhibit significant genetic variation due to mecha-nisms such as antigenic drift and shift, as well as their segmented genome. New strains evolve through genetic alterations, enabling them to overcome existing immunity and spread both seasonally and glob-ally. Understanding genetic diversity is essential for predicting strain evolution and developing effec-tive vaccines. Influenza, a highly contagious respiratory virus, spreads via respiratory droplets. It affects individuals of all ages, but those at increased risk for severe disease include the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and individuals with underlying medical conditions. Influenza follows seasonal trends, with higher transmission rates in colder months in temperate regions, while tropical regions may experi-ence year-round circulation. Epidemiological factors influencing influenza transmission and outcomes include population density, travel behavior, and healthcare infrastructure. Monitoring influenza’s epide-miological dynamics and examining genetic variants are critical tasks for surveillance systems. Effective control of influenza requires integrated strategies that address both genetic and epidemiological aspects. Controlling influenza epidemics, especially during a pandemic, involves using antiviral medications, early detection, and containment measures.
CONCENTRATION OF RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS (U, Th) IN COMPONENTS OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Arynova Shynar , Korogod Natalya , Chidunchi Irina , Kaliyeva Ainagul , Akhmetov Kanat , Zhangazin Sayan
Published: January 2025

The research resulted from the necessity of constant radio-ecological monitoring of the territory of Pavlodar region being under the influence of natural and technological factors. The tense radioecological situation in the region is due to the presence of uranium mining areas, rocks with increased radioactiv-ity (granites, granosienites), geological exploration, groundwater and underground with a high content of radionuclides, and polygon activities. The purpose of the work is to assess the content of radioactive elements in natural environments (water, salt deposits, the aboveground part of wormwood, leaves of poplar, children’s hair) of Pavlodar region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Objects: components of natural environment – drinking waters (groundwaters and surface waters), salt deposits (limestone), the aboveg-round part of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), leaves of black poplar (Populus nigra), children’s hair. The main methods of the research of chemical content of environments studied are the instrumental neutron activation analysis and inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Content of uranium and thorium in five components of environments of Pavlodar region were studied. Halos of higher concentra-tion of radioelements are of natural and technological genesis. The uranium content in drinking waters is mainly typical for the central and northern parts of the region. The concentration of the studied radio-elements in salt deposits of drinking waters is typical for the northern part of the region. On the territory of the Lebyazh, May and Bayanaul areas, there are an increased content of uranium in the leaves of the black poplar. Human hair is characterized by a predominant uranium content in the southern and east-ern parts of the region. Higher content of thorium in all components of natural environments, except for leaves of black poplar, is indicated in the northern part of the region, which results from the geological component. Thorium-uranium ratio varies from 0,0003 to 2,3.
АДАПТАЦИЯ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО ОПЫТА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ «ЗЕЛЕНЫХ» ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ ИНИЦИАТИВ В СУБЪЕКТАХ СКФО
Authors: МЕДЯНИК НАТАЛЬЯ ВИТАЛЬЕВНА
Published: January 2025

Систематизирован конструктивный европейский опыт «зелёных» отраслевых инициатив, содействующих формированию климатически нейтральной, ресурсо-, энергоэффективной и конкурентоспособной экономики в странах-членах ЕС в рамках «Зеленого перехода» и являющих практический интерес для северо-кавказских регионов. Показана востребованность «зеленых» трансформаций в субъектах СКФО в аграрной отрасли − климатически оптимизированное (умное) сельское хозяйство, органическое земледелие, воспроизводство экосистемных услуг в рамках агро-экологичных и добровольных «зеленых» схем; туризме − декарбонизация туристской мобильности, экологизация стадий жизненного цикла туристского продукта, рециклинг отходов, ресурсосберегающие, энергоэффективные, экосистемные решения, прежде всего, в отельном бизнесе; электроэнергетике − энергосберегающие решения в части сокращения энергосетевых потерь, формирование собственной электрогенерации малых форматов и на основе альтернативных источников энергии.
АНАЛИЗ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ ПРАВИЛ ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ И ЗАСТРОЙКИ ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПРОЕКТА
Authors: ЦОРАЕВА ЭЛЕОНОРА НИКОЛАЕВНА , МЕЖЯН СИРУНИК АРАМОВНА
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию вопросов соблюдения правил землепользования и застройки при реализации инвестиционных проектов в сфере недвижимости. В работе рассматривается актуальность данной проблематики в контексте современных тенденций урбанизации и интенсивного развития городских территорий. Основное внимание уделяется анализу существующих нормативно-правовых актов, регулирующих землепользование и застройку, а также практике их применения на примере конкретных инвестиционных проектов. Результаты исследования показывают, что соблюдение правил землепользования и застройки является необходимым условием успешной реализации инвестиционных проектов, однако существует множество факторов, затрудняющих этот процесс. Авторы предлагают пути повышения эффективности взаимодействия между инвесторами, девелоперами и государственными органами, что может способствовать ускорению и упрощению процедуры получения разрешительной документации.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ КЛИЕНТСКОГО ОПЫТА В ИНДУСТРИИ ГОСТЕПРИИМСТВА
Authors: ДЕГТЯРЕВА ЯНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы цифровизации клиентского опыта в индустрии гостеприимства. Предметом исследования являются особенности использования цифровых технологий при взаимодействии с клиентом для формирования положительного клиентского опыта. Цель статьи – изучение современных тенденций применения цифровых технологий в индустрии гостеприимства и определение зон цифровой трансформации клиентского опыта. Методология исследования основана на общенаучных и специальных методах исследования: анализ и синтез, метод аналогии, обобщение и систематизация, экономико-статистические методы. В результате проведенного анализа сделан вывод о значимости внедрения информационных технологий в практику работы с клиентами. Результатом исследования является определение зон цифровой трансформации клиентского опыта: цифровизация каналов взаимодействия с клиентом, цифровизация процессов обслуживания клиентов, формирование цифровой культуры работников и клиентов, создание цифровых экосистем. Область применения результатов: предприятия индустрии гостеприимства. Выводы исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости дальнейшей цифровизации взаимодействия с клиентами для обеспечения роста их лояльности и приверженности к бренду предприятия.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СОНКО И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ
Authors: ПЕРЕВЕРЗЕВА ЕКАТЕРИНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются методические подходы к оценке социально-экономической безопасности функционирования социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций (СОНКО) и социальной сферы. В ходе подготовки статьи были использован методы анализа, синтеза, конкретизации, обобщения. В результате анализа этапов оценки и характеристике некоторых методов оценки экономической безопасности были сделаны выводы/получены результаты о том, что предложенный методический подход к оценке деятельности СО НКО включает в себя комбинацию нескольких методов, позволяющих обеспечить более полное и объективное представление об уровне экономической безопасности социальной сферы. Полученные в статье выводы позволяют дать систематизировать методические подходы к оценке деятельности СОНКО и социальной сферы, а также определить их значимость для обеспечения экономической безопасности.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЮ ПОСТУПЛЕНИЙ В ЦЕНТРАЛИЗОВАННЫЕ ФОНДЫ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: СОРОКОТЯГИНА ВЛАДИМИРА ЛЕОНИДОВНА
Published: January 2025

В статье представлена характеристика процесса прогнозирования поступлений в централизованные фонды государства. Исследованы методы, инструменты и функции прогнозирования. Обоснована взаимосвязь процесса прогнозирования доходов централизованных фондов с развитием государства и выполнением государством своих функций. Отражены факторы, детерминирующие процесс прогнозирования. Сформирован методологический подход к прогнозированию поступлений в централизованные фонды государства, обеспечивающий экономический, бюджетный и социальный результат. Определены направления совершенствования структурных элементов процесса прогнозирования поступлений в централизованные фонды государства.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ БАЗЫ, РЕГУЛИРУЮЩИЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: ГЕВОРКЬЯН ДМИТРИЙ ПАВЛОВИЧ , АСХАБАЛИЕВ ИБРАГИМХАЛИЛ ЧУПАНОВИЧ , БАТАШЕВ РУСЛАН ВАХАЕВИЧ
Published: January 2025

Актуальность исследования заключается в возрастающей сложности и многообразии угроз экономической безопасности, с которыми сталкиваются государства в условиях глобальной взаимосвязанности и быстрого технологического прогресса. Цель исследования – проанализировать основные теоретические подходы к экономической безопасности, а также выявить методы и стратегии, способствующие повышению устойчивости национальных экономик. Рассмотрены ключевые аспекты классических и неолиберальных экономических теорий, а также новые вызовы, включая киберугрозы и экологические проблемы. Изучены международные аспекты сотрудничества, механизмы оценки и управления рисками, а также роль технологий и инноваций в обеспечении экономической безопасности. Раскрыты концепции устойчивости и адаптивности экономики, а также значимость междисциплинарного подхода и взаимодействия различных заинтересованных сторон. Выявлены основные факторы, способствующие экономической устойчивости, включая необходимость диверсификации экономики и инвестирования в человеческий капитал. Методы исследования включают анализ литературы, сравнительный анализ и эмпирическое моделирование для оценки воздействия различных угроз на экономическую безопасность. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в разработке рекомендаций по формированию комплексных стратегий экономической безопасности, которые могут быть применены на уровне государственной политики и в бизнесе. В заключении подчеркивается, что эффективное управление экономической безопасностью требует интеграции теоретических знаний и практических решений, способствующих укреплению устойчивости национальных экономик в условиях глобальных вызовов.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОМПАНИИ И ПУТИ ЕЕ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ
Authors: ГЮЛЬМАГОМЕДОВА ГЮЛИЗАР АХМЕДУЛАХОВНА , ЕГОРИНОВА ЕЛЕНА САРАНГОВНА , КУРБАНОВ САЛМАН АБДУЛГАНИЕВИЧ
Published: January 2025

Актуальность исследования обусловлена возрастанием значения судебно-экономической экспертизы в условиях глобализации и усиления трансграничных экономических споров. В статье раскрыто значение комплексного подхода к оптимизации финансовой деятельности компании через эффективное управление затратами и адаптацию к внешним факторам, таким как инфляция и колебания валютного курса. В статье рассматриваются основные подходы к судебно-экономической экспертизе, а также пути её оптимизации в условиях современной макроэкономической ситуации. Цель исследования заключается в анализе и разработке стратегий повышения эффективности финансовой деятельности компаний с учётом современных экономических вызовов. В качестве методов исследования использованы анализ экономической литературы, статистический контроль процессов и оценка практических кейсов. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в предложении рекомендаций по оптимизации затрат и повышению корпоративного управления, что способствует увеличению прибыльности компании. В заключении подчеркивается важность междисциплинарного сотрудничества и интеграции передовых технологий для успешного применения судебно-экономической экспертизы.
ПОЛИТИКА И ВЫЗОВЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ И РЕИНТЕГРАЦИИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АРМЕНИИ
Authors: БЕГЛАРЯН ЛИЛИК МХИТАРОВНА , АРУТЮНЯН АНУШ АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
Published: January 2025

Армения активно участвует в сложных мировых миграционных процессах. Новые миграционные потоки представляют собой серьезные вызовы для страны. В борьбе с "демографической пандемией" и негативными явлениями необходимо акцентировать внимание на процессе интеграции и реинтеграции, а также на правильной государственной политике. В этом контексте ключевое значение имеет укрепление нормативной базы для решения актуальных проблем. Правильное управление миграцией обеспечит рост возвращающихся мигрантов, сокращение бедности и увеличение доходов. Устойчивость реинтеграции зависит не только от возвращающегося человека, но и от местного сообщества и структурных особенностей среды возвращения. Поэтому в государственной политике Армении приоритетом становится создание принимающей среды в обществе, оценка уязвимости мигрантов и т.д.
СЕМЬЯ И БРАК В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ
Authors: КОВАЛЕВСКАЯ ЕЛЕНА ВИКТОРОВНА
Published: January 2025

Под воздействием глобальных социально-экономических трансформаций, происходящих в настоящее время в России, изменяется модель российской семьи, меняется отношение россиян к вступлению в брачно-семейные отношения, к официальной регистрации брака и их репродуктивное поведение. Переписи населения дают представление о семейно-брачной структуре субъектов Российской Федерации. Цель работы – по данным Всероссийской переписи населения, проведенной Росстатом в 2020 году, исследовать состояние семейно-брачной структуры в субъектах Российской Федерации для определения наиболее и наименее благополучных регионов по доле россиян, состоявших в браке, никогда не состоявших в браке или незарегистрированном супружеском союзе, официально разведённых и овдовевших. В основе методологии анализа совокупность функционального, институционального и сравнительного подхода. Объектом исследования выступали российские мужчины и женщины, вступавшие в семейно-брачные отношения и указавшие своё состояние в браке в возрасте от 16 лет и более. Предмет исследования – семейно-брачная структура населения в регионах Российской Федерации, федеральных округах и в России целом. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для проведения в дальнейшем сравнительного анализа и выявления тенденций развития существующей ситуация, а также для выработки мер воздействия на существующую ситуацию с учетом региональных особенностей.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РЕГИОНА НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ КРУПНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Authors: САЙФУЛЛИНА ФАРИДА МАРАТОВНА , МУСТАФИНА ЛИЛИЯ РАСИЛОВНА , ШАРИФУЛЛИНА АДЕЛЯ АЛЛЕНОВНА , ФАЙЗУЛЛИНА ЛИЛИЯ ИЛЮСОВНА
Published: January 2025

Эффективное развитие Республики Татарстан отличается динамичностью привлечения инвестиций, использования передовых технологий, реализации программ, направленных на повышение качества жизни населения, решением проблем жилищного строительства. В данной статье рассмотрено функционирование крупных строительных компаний Республики Татарстан в период 2022-2023гг. В исследовании представлен анализ показателей финансового состояния: ликвидности имущества, оборачиваемости активов, коэффициентов финансового состояния, рентабельности капитала и прибыльности компаний крупного бизнеса по виду деятельности «Строительство жилых и нежилых зданий». На основе экономических данных проведена комплексная оценка состояния, тенденций и динамики развития субъектов строительной отрасли в Республике Татарстан.
Hidden Unemployment as an Object of Budget Losses Formation through Tax Risks
Authors:   Penza State Agrarian University Penza, Russia, Polyakova M.A.
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is informal employment of the population, taking into account the established positive judicial practice, entailing the occurrence of tax risks and, as a result, loss of budget revenues, loss of the possibility of using guaranteed state social protection by employees engaged in labor relations without contractual relations. The purpose of the work is to identify ways to legalize income earned by citizens of working age without registration of employment contracts. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that in modern economic conditions, the practice of relations between employers and employees who carry out employment activities without formalizing contractual relations and receive remuneration for work "in envelopes" and, accordingly, deprived of the rights to state guarantees of health protection at the expense of the relevant budget, insurance premiums and pension provision has not yet been eliminated. The study analyzes the consequences of using informal wage payment schemes through the use of analytical and logical approaches, comparison, generalization, etc. It is concluded that constant monitoring of the relationship between employers and employees is necessary, aimed at identifying the emergence of prerequisites for the manifestation of risks of paying income to employees "in envelopes" for the performance of work duties, and minimizing the consequences of them for citizens, the state and employers. It is proposed to give the commission on the legalization of income and the tax base on personal income tax and insurance premiums the right to hold employers accountable for using "envelope" schemes for paying employees for their work.
Modern Digital Technologies in International Settlements as Tools to Circumvent Anti-Russian Sanctions
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Antropov V.V.
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is modern digital technologies as factors in the development of international settlements. The purpose of the work is to establish the specifics of international settlements in digital currencies in the context of sanctions pressure on Russia. The article discusses new digital technologies that can be used to make international payments without the use of "toxic" world reserve currencies. The prospects of using digital financial assets for international settlements are assessed using the example of various forms of centralized and decentralized digital currencies, such as cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and national digital currencies. It is noted that the most promising form of international settlements are national digital currencies, the value of which, unlike decentralized cryptocurrencies, is set and guaranteed by the state through the central bank. It is concluded that the optimal form of international settlements for Russia in the future may be the implementation of the digital ruble project, the use of which as an instrument of international payments is possible thanks to the joint efforts of interested countries to create appropriate technical prerequisites for financial cooperation in this area.