bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility Research on Low-Rise Apartment and Landed Housing Development within Smart Living Areas in Indonesia’s Secondary City (A Case Research at PT.XYZ)
Authors: Soegiopranoto Jessyca Artha Wijaya , Soekarno Subiakto
Published: October 2024

Indonesia's growing urbanization, population growth, and changing work behaviors have increased the demand for diverse housing options. PT XYZ, established in 2021, plans to meet this demand by developing low-rise apartments and landed housing in smart residential areas in secondary cities. This research aims to assess the feasibility of this project by analyzing market demand, financial performance, and regulatory factors. Using financial models such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PBP), as well as sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulation, this research evaluates the financial viability of the project. The results show strong profit potential, with a positive NPV and IRR of 57.41%, achieving a payback within four years. The project not only fulfills the housing needs of Millennials and Gen Z, but also aligns with government initiatives to promote home ownership. The implications of this research include improving housing accessibility for young, dynamic demographic groups, such as Millennials and Gen Z, as well as strengthening developer strategies in the face of changing market challenges.
Applying FMEA for Operational Risk Management: Lessons from Minestar Implementation at PT. Borneo Indobara
Authors: Afandi Wahyu , Okdinawati Liane
Published: October 2024

PT Borneo Indobara (BIB) is planning to implement Minestar, an integrated mining management system, in 2025 to enhance operational efficiency and safety. However, the implementation of this system poses several operational risks that require careful management to ensure success. The aim of this research is to develop a comprehensive risk matrix and propose effective mitigation strategies for the Minestar implementation at BIB, using the SNI ISO 31000:2018 risk management framework. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative techniques such as semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with quantitative analysis using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Data was collected from key stakeholders directly involved in the Minestar project to assess the severity, occurrence, and detection of each identified risk, which were then used to develop a risk matrix. The results of the study identified and prioritized several critical operational risks, with a three-dimensional risk matrix providing a clear visualization of their severity, occurrence, and detection levels. This structured approach allows BIB's management to prioritize risks and allocate resources effectively for risk mitigation. The findings of this research contribute to operational risk management in the mining industry, particularly for the implementation of advanced technologies like Minestar. The practical insights provided can serve as a reference for similar projects in the industry, helping organizations to address operational challenges proactively.
The Healing Environment Approach in Elderly-Friendly Resort Design Based on Nvivo Analysis
Authors: Apriyanti Rehulina , Hari Susanto Remigius , Widi Prabawasari Veronika , Firman Rully
Published: October 2024

The aging process in the elderly results in physical, psychological, and social declines that can lead to various health issues. Many elderly individuals engage in travel activities, such as visiting new places or spending time abroad, as a means of psychological satisfaction and self-actualization, improving their overall quality of life. However, a significant concern is whether resort areas provide adequate comfort and safety for elderly tourists, as many destinations are not elderly-friendly. This research aims to explore the concept of healing, the specific needs of the elderly in tourism for comfort and security, and how to design an ideal resort for the elderly. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, using both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were processed using SPSS/SmartPLS, while qualitative data were analyzed using NVivo. The research's findings highlight the importance of a "healing environment" in resort design for the elderly, with considerations for accessibility, psychological well-being, and integration with nature. The results provide insights into how a resort can be designed to meet the physical and emotional needs of elderly tourists. The research's implications suggest that applying the "healing environment" approach can significantly enhance the safety, comfort, and overall experience for elderly visitors in tourism settings.
Failure Pattern and Reliability Analysis of Mobile Biomass Gasifier Engine (Prototype 3) using Weibull Calculation as a Basis for Updating the Preventive Maintenance Activity Schedule
Authors: Dwi Kurniady Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Gasification is a technology that optimistically utilizes biomass to produce syngas (consisting of H2, CO, CO2, CH4) that can be used as an energy source while reducing excess CO2 emissions. However, if there are frequent failures due to unplanned maintenance activities, the engine performance will not be optimal. Therefore, an up-to-date reliability study is needed as a basis for updating preventive maintenance activities to maintain the quality of the engine so that it continues to operate properly and is durable. This research aims to analyze the reliability, unreliability, and availability of the Mobile Biomass Gasifier (Prototype3), as well as study the failure patterns measured using the shape parameter (?) with the Weibull distribution. The focus of this research is on the Suction blower which based on Pareto results is the equipment with the highest failure frequency. The results show that the average reliability is smaller than the failure rate. In addition, the value of the shape parameter (?) > 1, which means that the damage rate increases as the component ages. The implication of this study shows the need to update the preventive maintenance (PM) schedule by considering the addition of new PM activities that are in accordance with the duration of the life of the components that cause machine damage.
Employer Branding: Analisis isi Konten Instagram Bank X di Indonesia
Authors: Victor Victor , Panambang Monicha Shalimar , Mani La
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh tema konten dan elemen visual terhadap tingkat engagement di Instagram Bank X dalam konteks employer branding. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi kuantitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis 347 konten Instagram Bank X yang diposting selama tahun 2022. Fokus utama adalah pada tema konten, format, dan objek visual, serta hubungannya dengan jumlah likes dan comments. Analisis distribusi frekuensi menunjukkan dominasi tema "Economic Value" dan "Application Value," yang menarik engagement tertinggi dalam bentuk likes. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tema konten dan likes (p = 0.046), serta antara objek visual dan likes (p = 0.009), mengindikasikan bahwa elemen-elemen ini berperan penting dalam menarik perhatian audiens. Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara format konten dengan likes atau comments. Temuan ini mendukung Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), yang menunjukkan bahwa likes sebagai respons periferal dipengaruhi oleh isyarat visual dan tematik yang mudah dikenali. Dalam konteks employer branding, hasil ini menekankan pentingnya menyelaraskan tema konten dan elemen visual untuk meningkatkan engagement di media sosial, yang pada akhirnya membantu menarik dan mempertahankan talenta terbaik. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan praktis bagi perusahaan dalam merancang strategi komunikasi media sosial yang efektif untuk memperkuat citra mereka sebagai pemberi kerja pilihan.
Penerapan Six Sigma dalam Pengendalian Mutu Produksi Mie Instan Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Efisiensi di PT XYZ
Authors: Mulya Elang , Verawati Kencana , Prima Lintang , J M. Rizky , S Rahel Jesica , I Wilson Hotmo
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk mie instan dan kinerja ekspor PT. XYZ melalui penerapan metode Six Sigma. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan DMAIC, penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi bahwa variasi kualitas bahan baku dan kurangnya pelatihan karyawan merupakan akar penyebab utama masalah cacat produk. Melalui perbaikan proses dan pengendalian kualitas yang lebih ketat, tingkat cacat produk berhasil diturunkan sebesar X% dan nilai Sigma meningkat menjadi Y. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Six Sigma tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas produk tetapi juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan pangsa pasar ekspor perusahaan sebesar Z%.
Management Ergonomics Sector Analysis Oil Palm Plantation
Authors: Duha Agrasan
Published: October 2024

Indonesia, the world’s largest palm oil producer, significantly impacts global crude palm oil (CPO) production. Despite its economic value, manual labor in oil palm plantations often involves non-ergonomic practices, particularly in tasks like loading and unloading, leading to worker fatigue and increased risks of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This research aims to evaluate ergonomic risks and MSD prevalence among oil palm workers by analyzing body posture during daily tasks. Data were collected using the RULA method, Nordic Body Map, and environmental measurements, supported by interviews and observations. Findings reveal that improper lifting and posture during harvesting contribute to fatigue and MSDs among workers. Recommendations for improvement include regular ergonomic training, adjustments to work posture, and the addition of safety equipment like fire extinguishers. By implementing these changes, the study seeks to improve worker safety, minimize MSD occurrences, and boost productivity in oil palm plantations. These insights are vital for ensuring sustainable practices in the industry and promoting the well-being of plantation workers.
Optimalisasi Penyelenggaraan Statistik Sektoral sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Data Statistik Berkualitas di Indonesia
Authors: Sarihastuti Dewy
Published: October 2024

The development of data needs in Indonesia has increased awareness of the importance of quality data in supporting development planning and implementation. The government responded by issuing Presidential Regulation Number 39 of 2019 concerning One Data Indonesia (SDI), which aims to produce accurate, up-to-date, and accountable data. However, the implementation of sectoral statistics still faces challenges, including the low national Statistical Development Index (IPS) in 2023 which is in the less than ideal category with a value of 1.78 on a scale of 5.00. This study aims to identify the root causes of the suboptimal implementation of sectoral statistics by Ministries/Institutions/Regions/Agencies (K/L/D/I) and to prepare policy recommendations for improvement in order to realize quality sectoral statistics. The methodology used includes literature studies, secondary data analysis from the results of the Evaluation of Sectoral Statistics Implementation (EPSS), interviews with related teams, and review of laws and regulations. The results of the analysis show several main causal factors: the failure to implement comprehensive sectoral statistics guidance by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS); not all K/L/D/I submit independent assessments so that the progress of sectoral statistics implementation cannot be measured; and budget limitations to support sectoral statistics activities in the regions. To overcome these problems, it is recommended that BPS formulate clear regulations on sectoral statistics development guidelines and increase active development to K/L/D/I. In addition, the Ministry of Home Affairs is expected to encourage regional governments to provide adequate budgets through official circulars. In conclusion, improving the quality of sectoral statistical data requires collaborative efforts between BPS, K/L/D/I, and regional governments. Intensive development, comprehensive evaluation, and adequate budget support are the keys to realizing quality statistical data in accordance with the One Data Indonesia principle.
Moisés e Aarão como mediadores no enredo da crise de Cades (Números 13–14)
Authors: Zandonadi Catenassi Fabrizio
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a estrutura e o enredo da crise de Cades (Números 13–14) a partir da análise narrativa, discutindo as repetições do texto com base na teoria literária. A perícope foi analisada como integrante de uma sequência literária de conflitos no deserto (Números 11,1–21,9). A proposta de sua estrutura partiu das cenas-tipo das campanhas de herança e dos relatos de conflito pós-Sinai, bem como da consideração das cenas a partir de um paralelismo quiástico. A análise do enredo revelou um modelo construído como uma complexa unidade ao redor da obediência e desobediência a Yhwh, mesmo sendo uma perícope compósita, legitimando as instâncias de mediação junto ao povo: Moisés e Aarão. A análise da repetição presente no duplo discurso de veredicto revela que a repetição ilustra a arte, sofisticação, e serve como fundamento para a unidade de um relato analisado à luz da teoria literária.
Effects of chronic heat stress on spleen structure, apoptosis and immune response in Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii)
Authors: Tan Chaolun , Pang Xiaojian , Zhang Jiajin , Yan Chaozhan , Xu Zihan , Shao Wuyuntana , Wu Jiayun , Li Yunkun , Du Xiaogang , Yang Shiyong
Published: October 2024

Chronic heat stress induced by global warming has important implications for fish survival, and the response of important immune organs, such as the spleen, to chronic heat stress remains to be investigated. In this study, one control group (20 ℃) and two heat stress groups (24 ℃ and 28 ℃) were set up to investigate the effects of heat stress on the spleen of Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii). As per the histological section analysis, heat stress caused vacuolization, reticulocyte hyperplasia, and macrophage infiltration in the spleen, with hyperplasia being more pronounced in the 28 ℃ group. The flow cytometry results showed that the spleen’s apoptosis level significantly increased at 28 ℃ (p < 0.05). Hematological studies revealed a significant increase in the number of red blood cells in the 28 ℃ group (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the mRNA expression of immune-related factors (tgf-β, il-1β, and il-8) was significantly higher in the 28 ℃ heat stress group compared with the control group. This study reveals the effects of heat stress on the A. baerii spleen and contributes to the understanding of coping strategies of cold-water fish to chronic heat stress.
Kamu Okullarında Kullanılan Performans Değerlendirme Formuna Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşlerinin Analizi / Analysis of Teachers’ Opinions on the Performance Evaluation Form Used in Public Schools
Authors: Aksu Muharrem , Kılağuz Sude
Published: October 2024

Performans değerlendirme, günümüzde çalışanların başarısını ölçmede en çok kullanılan yöntemlerden biridir. Bu yöntem kamu kurumlarında da uygulanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de öğretmenlik uygulaması yapan öğrencilerin başarılarının ölçülmesidir. Bu çalışmada kamu okullarında Öğretmenlik uygulaması dersine giren (uygulama yapan) öğrencilerin başarılarının ölçümünde kullanılan performans değerlendirme formuna ilişkin uygulama öğretmenlerinin görüşleri analiz edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda performans değerlendirme formunun etkililiğini ortaya koyma amacıyla değerlendirme süresi, değerlendirici sayısı, formda yer alan kriterler, formun güçlü ve zayıf yönleri ortaya çıkarma gücü ve tarafsızlığı, geribildirim ve karşılaşılan zorluklara yönelik uygulama öğretmenlerinin deneyim ve görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Veriler ölçüt örneklem yaklaşımına uygun olarak kamu okullarında uygulama öğretmenliği yapan 15 katılımcıdan mülakat yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere Maxqda programı aracılığıyla içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda ortaya çıkan bulgulara göre, performans değerlendirme süresinin, değerlendirici sayısının ve formda yer alan kriterlerin yeterli olduğu, performans değerlendirme formunun uygulama öğrencilerinin güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini ortaya çıkarmada etkili olduğu, genel olarak tarafsız bir değerlendirmeye olanak sağladığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca performans değerlendirme formuna ilişkin katılımcıların görüş ve önerilerine de yer verilmiştir.
Determination of Local Cherry Tomato Genotypes' Agromorphological Features in Türkiye and Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Özmaya Mustafa , Paksoy Mustafa , Kayak Necibe , Mutlu Abdurrahman
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to ascertain some morphological traits and interrelationships of 36 genotypes of cherry tomatoes that were gathered from Türkiye and Kyrgyzstan. Measurements and observations include flower number of cluster, leaf length, leaf width, leaf attitude, fruit color, fruit neck shape, fruit cross-sectional shape, fruit weight, fruit firmness, time of maturity, number of locules, thickness of pericarp, and total soluble solid content, in accordance with the guidelines of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). The genotypes T40 (62.7 g), T24 (50.8 g), T107 (50 g), T103 (41.4 g), and T105 (40.8 g) had the highest average fruit weights, whereas T3 (9.4 g) and K1 (10.6 g) had the lowest fruit weights. The pericarp had an average thickness of 3.82 mm and an average of 2.49 locules. A spherical fruit cross-section was observed in 97.2% of genotypes. Genotype K2 had the highest total soluble solids content (TTSC%) at 9.4%, whereas genotype K13 had the lowest TTSC% at 3.1%. To measure the data, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used. Five separate principle component axes were identified via PCA, and these axes together account for 75.57% of the dataset's variation. These principal components' eigenvalues, which varied from 1.07 to 3.24, showed how much variance was accounted for by each component. The PCA results showed that the genotypes T107, T40, T105, and T87 performed better in PC1 in terms of the number of locules, fruit weight, fruit cross-sectional shape, and pericarp thickness characteristics. Fruit color was influenced by genotypes T90 and T142, fruit firmness by genotype T40, and total soluble solids content by genotype T98. The indigenous cherry tomato varieties from Türkiye and Kyrgyzstan were shown to have a large amount of morphological variety, which may be useful for breeding initiatives in the future.
DOES RESIN TAPPING AFFECT THE TAPERING AND ACCUMULATION OF MERCHANTABLE TIMBER VOLUME IN PINE TREES?
Authors: Ramírez-Vargas Mayra Rocío , De los Santos-Posadas Hector Manuel , Valdez-Lazalde José René , Reyes-Hernández Valentín José , Ayala-Sosa J. Carmen
Published: October 2024

Form factors and taper functions are used for the quantitative and qualitative description of tree stem shape. In southeastern Mexico, there are plantations of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W.H. Barrett & Golfari, Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Engelm., and hybrids between these species to simultaneously produce resin and wood. Farmers need to know whether the practice of resin tapping to death has a negative impact on tree shape and volume of the wood produced. To answer these questions, this study compared the shape, taper, and volume of resin-tapped and untapped trees from three P. caribaea origins. A total of 198 trees (99 resin-tapped and 99 untapped) were measured in all diameter categories of the plantation. Total volume models, along with a compatible taper system and variable merchantable timber volume, were fitted using linear and nonlinear regression analyses. To compensate for the lack of initial tree size data prior to tapping, indicator variables (dummies) and an additive structure were used to parameterize volume and taper models. Untapped trees accumulated greater volume than tapped trees. In contrast, the form factor (ff) of resin-tapped trees (ff = 0.51) was greater than that of untapped trees (ff = 0.45). The form factor increased due to tapping between 4 and 7 % depending on the origin, although the hybrid P. caribaea × P. elliottii presented the most desirable stem geometry in tapped and untapped trees. Based on the Demaerschalk model, the variability is estimated at 99 and 97 % of the merchantable and taper volumes, respectively.
Gender Alternation and Horizontal Parity in the Democracy of Political Organizations: A Systematic Review Under the SDG Approach
Authors: Angulo Jhon Sander Alegría
Published: October 2024

Objective: The main objective of the research work was to analyze the status of gender alternation and horizontal parity in the democracy of political organizations under the approach of Sustainable Development Goal 5.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study raises the need to carry out more detailed research to better understand compliance with the norms that support gender alternation and horizontal parity in political organizations, with the aim of promoting more equitable and democratic participation in decision-making.
 
Method: The approach of the study was qualitative with a systematic review design, population and sample made up of 20 scientific articles indexed in databases such as SCOPUS, SCIELO, DOAJ and others, with the entry of the phrases "Participation" and "process" and "woman", and "Gender alternation", "Horizontal parity" being relevant.
 
Results and Discussion: After the review and analysis, it was identified that the situation of alternation of gender and horizontal parity has a low index, ranging between 7.4% and 50.64%. In contrast, male participation varies between 48.32% and 94%. In addition, the factors that predominate in the alternation of gender and horizontal parity in democracy are political, social, economic and cultural.
 
Research Implications: It is concluded, therefore, that gender alternation is not adequately complied with, and a detailed study is necessary to determine the reality of compliance with the rules that guarantee gender alternation and horizontal parity.
 
Originality/Value: The study addresses gender alternation and horizontal parity in the democracy of political organizations from a multidimensional perspective, considering political, social, economic and cultural factors. This comprehensive approach allows for a more complete understanding of the challenges and barriers to gender equity in political participation.
Education and the Own Economy: What is Colombia Doing to Promote Economic Autonomy within the Framework of the Sdgs?
Authors: Aguilar Wilson Noé Garcés , Domínguez Sara González , Ordoñez Carlos Daniel Bravo , Coral Lina Juliana Robayo
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The study establishes an analysis of the relationship between education and the economy as a starting point for addressing the SDGs.
 
Theoretical Framework: In Latin America, despite the predominance of capitalism, alternative economic systems adapted to local contexts coexist. These economies stand out for the cooperation in communities to face specific challenges, respecting cultural traditions, the environment, and their own needs. They focus on collectivism and reciprocity, seeking not only survival, but also the preservation of values and ways of life. Adapting symbiotically to capitalism, these economies do not lose their essence and are characterized by their focus on the reproduction of life, community solidarity and the search for autonomy.
 
Method: This document of reflection and documentary analysis reports the qualitative results of a research project on the teaching of Indigenous Economy in Latin American contexts. To obtain documents, a systemic literature review was proposed. However, given the complexity and novelty of the subject, a manual search of documents was necessary where specialized academic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar were used.
 
Results and Discussion: Education is key to preserving knowledge and practices of one's own economies over time, being essential to integrate the principles of alternative economies in school curricula as territorial knowledge necessary to strengthen. This facilitates the long-term sustainability of these economies and promotes more equitable and environmentally friendly development.
 
Research Implications: This reflection article focuses on the bibliographic review and analysis of the contributions of Latin American authors on their own economies, emphasizing how these types of alternative economies are taught and the authors' perspectives in this regard.
 
Originality/Value of the Research: The study is a fundamental contribution to research in terms of one's own economies, perspectives of economic autonomy and its relationship with education.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors The effect of variability knee tuck jump training and box jump training on the explosive capabilities of legs muscles
Authors: Resmana Riand , Saputra Mardepi , Okilanda Ardo , Arnaldo Yogi , Selviani Iit , Rozi M.Fakrur , Ahmed Mottakin , Tulyakul Singha
Published: October 2024

The problem in this research is the low jumping ability of male volleyball athletes which effect on the decreased performance. The aim of this research is to know the effect of knee tuck training and box jump training on the explosive capability of the legs muscles of volleyball athletes. The type of the research is quasi-experiment with the research population is all male volleyball athletes at SMK 1 Solok Selatan which totally 24 athletes aged 17 years. The technique of sampling which is used is total sampling with a sample is 24 athlete. The instrument in this research is to use Vertical Jump to measure the explosive power of leg muscles. Before giving a treatment, an initial test (pte-test) is carried out to see the explosive power of leg muscles. The testees used as a samples are drawn into two groups. The group 1 is given the Knee Tuck Jump training treatment and the group 2 is given Box Jump Training treatment. This treatment is given 16 times (8 weeks), then the final test will be given. The data analysis technique which is used to test the hypothesis is t analysis at the significance level of 5%. Based on the data analysis in this study, 1) the Knee Tuck Jump get an average increase of (7.703) and was marked by getting t count (10.631)> t table(1.796). It means that the application of Knee Tuck Jump can increase the explosive power capability of leg muscles, 2) the Box Jump training get an average increase (2.456) and was marked by getting t count (9.240)> t table (1.769), it means that the application of the Box Jump training can increase the explosive power of leg muscles, 3) there was an influence training. Where in Knee Tuck Jump is getting the average increase is (7.703) while the box jump training is (2.456) and is indicated by getting t count (2.05)>t table (1.796). It means that the application of Knee Tuck Jump training and Box jump training could increase the explosive power capability of the leg muscles, where the Knee Tuck Jump training shows better results in increasing the explosive power of the leg muscles. Coaches apply knee tuck jump training at the right age level to achieve maximum results according to the athlete's training capacity.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Optimizing a resistance training program to increase muscle strength: a comprehensive planning approach - a systematic review
Authors: A Palmizal. , Ihsan Fadli , Sukendro Sukendro , Kozina Zhanneta , Yusradinafi Yusradinafi , Kurniawan Alexander , Suidrawanty Pratiwi Ayudya
Published: October 2024

Background: Muscle strength is an essential factor in maintaining one's health and quality of life. Resistance training programs have been known to be effective in improving muscle strength. However, their success can be affected by various factors, including exercise variety, volume, intensity, frequency, and duration. To optimize the effects of a resistance training program, a comprehensive planning approach is essential. Study Objective: This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the literature to explore a comprehensive planning approach in optimizing resistance exercise programs to improve muscle strength. Materials and Methods: A systematic method was used to identify relevant studies from various scientific databases. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established to select studies that fit the research objectives. Data from the selected studies were extracted and analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness and planning approaches used in resistance exercise programs. Results: The results of this systematic review indicate that a comprehensive planning approach, including individualization of the program, progressive and adaptive, integration of functional exercises, and periodic monitoring and evaluation, are critical factors in optimizing resistance exercise programs. Studies showed differences in the effectiveness of resistance training programs based on these factors.
Conclusion: By integrating a comprehensive planning approach, resistance exercise programs can be optimized to achieve maximal muscle strength gains. Practical implications of these findings include relevance to specific populations and application in the context of rehabilitation. Future research should focus more on understanding the interactions between these factors and explore more specific planning approaches to improve the effectiveness of resistance training programs.
MIRBOBO NAQSHBANDIY YASHAGAN DAVRDAGI IJTIMOIY VA MA’NAVIY MUHIT
Authors: Rajabov Alisher
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada Mirbobo Naqshbandiyning hayoti, ustozlari, maʼnaviy merosi va bu merosning oʻziga xos xususiyatlari ochib berildi. Mirbobo Naqshbandiyning qarashlariga katta taʼsir oʻtkazgan maʼnaviy muhit haqida batafsil soʻz yuritiladi.
Современное состояние и перспективы развития банковского сектора Республики Крым
Authors: О.А. Землячева
Published: October 2024

В статье предпринята попытка охарактеризовать современное состояние и обозначить общие перспективы развития банковского сектора Республики Крым. Отмечается ключевая роль банковского сектора в стимулировании экономического роста, обеспечении социального развития и повышении благосостояния общества; подчеркивается, что, несмотря на внешнее санкционное давление, банковский сектор России и Крыма демонстрирует признаки адаптации и устойчивости. Увеличиваются объемы кредитования и привлечения средств, растет общая экономическая активность заемщиков; показатели банковского сектора республики выше средних по России значений. В качестве перспективы развития банковского сектора отмечаются технологизация банковской инфраструктуры, внедрение цифровых технологий и финансовых инноваций. Ожидаются усиление конкуренции, цифровая трансформация и закономерное улучшение качества банковских продуктов и услуг, что окажет положительное влияние на банковский сектор.

The article attempts to characterize the current state and outline the general prospects for the development of the banking sector of the Republic of Crimea. The key role of the banking sector in stimulating economic growth, ensuring social development and improving the welfare of society is noted; it is emphasized that, despite external sanctions pressure, the banking sector in Russia and Crimea shows signs of adaptation and sustainability. Lending and fundraising volumes are increasing, and the overall economic activity of borrowers is growing. The indicators of the republic’s banking sector are higher than the Russian average. The prospects for the development of the banking sector include the technologization of banking infrastructure, the introduction of digital technologies and financial innovations. Increased competition, digital transformation and a natural improvement in the quality of banking products and services are expected, which will have a positive impact on the banking sector.
Актуальные аспекты ресурсного обеспечения наукоемких промышленных предприятий человеческими ресурсами
Authors: С.С. Чеботарев , О.Г. Кебадзе
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются наиболее важные моменты, связанные с характеристикой системы ресурсного обеспечения наукоемких промышленных предприятий человеческими ресурсами, направленной на повышение эффективности функционирования предприятия в условиях цифровой трансформации реализуемых бизнес-процессов.

The article discusses the most important points related to the characteristics of the resource support system for knowledge-intensive industrial enterprises with human resources aimed at improving the efficiency of the enterprise in the context of digital transformation of implemented business processes.
Камеральная налоговая проверка по налогу на добавленную стоимость как форма борьбы с фирмами-однодневками
Authors: В.Л. Рыкунова , С.Е. Селюкова
Published: October 2024

В статье определяется роль камеральных налоговых проверок в аспекте противодействия функционированию фирмам-однодневкам, оценивается эффективность контрольных мероприятий через рассмотрение динамики налоговых поступлений в консолидированный бюджет Российской Федерации в 2018–2022 годы, сравнение общего размера доначислений по результатам камеральных и выездных налоговых проверок. Отмечается наличие ряда актуальных проблем при осуществлении камеральных налоговых проверок, решение которых позволит не только повысить эффективность налогового администрирования, но и существенно снизит нагрузку на налоговых инспекторов, общий уровень затрат на проведение контрольных мероприятий.

The article defines the role of desk tax audits in the aspect of countering the functioning of one-day firms, evaluates the effectiveness of control measures by considering the dynamics of tax revenues to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation in 2018-2022, comparing the total amount of additional charges based on the results of desk and field tax audits. It is noted that there are a number of urgent problems in the implementation of desk tax audits, the solution of which will not only increase the efficiency of tax administration, but also significantly reduce the burden on tax inspectors, the overall cost of control measures.
Формирование положительного имиджа органов государственной власти Российской Федерации в условиях внешних вызовов
Authors: Е.В. Самохвалова , Д.А. Бойко , Д.Ю. Соловьев
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности процесса формирования положительного имиджа органов государственной власти Российской Федерации в условиях внешних вызовов. Обращается внимание на внешние факторы, оказывающие воздействие на формирование имиджа государственных управленческих структур, а также описывают комплекс мероприятий, необходимых для организации системной работы в данном направлении.

In the article, the authors consider the features of the creating of a positive image of public authorities of the Russian Federation in the context of external challenges. The authors draw attention to external factors that influence the creating of the image of institutions of authority of the Russian Federation, and also describe a set of measures necessary for the organization of systematic work in this direction.
Категория «возраст» как криминообразующий признак в уголовном законе
Authors: А.П. Кузнецов
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется категория «возраст», обращается особое внимание на ее закрепление в первых декретных памятниках, а также в кодифицированном уголовном законодательстве, показывается роль и значение возраста для привлечения лица к уголовной ответственности, исследуются проблемы его определения в процессе применения уголовного закона.

The article examines the category of «age», pays special attention to its consolidation in the first decree monuments, as well as in codified criminal legislation, shows the role and importance of age for bringing a person to criminal responsibility, examines the problems of its definition in the process of applying criminal law.
Зарубежный опыт уголовно-правовой охраны информации, полученной адвокатом от доверителя в связи с оказанием юридической помощи
Authors: Ю.И. Соловьева
Published: October 2024

В статье актуализируется проблема разглашения адвокатом информации, полученной им от доверителя в силу своего статуса в связи с оказываемой юридической помощью. Делается вывод, что обозначенные деяния адвокатов имеют высокую степень общественной опасности в силу того, что адвокат обладает особым статусом и воспринимается обществом как защитник прав граждан. Характеризуя приведенные примеры из практики адвокатских палат, констатируется, что такие действия адвоката, как разглашение информации, полученной от доверителя в силу своего статуса в связи с оказываемой юридической помощью, и иные злоупотребления, связанные с реализацией статуса адвоката, причиняют доверителям данного специалиста вред, который можно оценить как существенный. Анализируются нормы зарубежного законодательства, устанавливающие уголовную ответственность адвоката за разглашение информации, полученной им от доверителя в силу своего статуса в связи с оказываемой юридической помощью, проводится их сравнительная характеристика. Уголовно-правовая охрана данной информации является прогрессивной и вызывающей интерес особенностью и способствует более эффективной реализации права на квалифицированную юридическую помощь. Сформулирован ряд предложений по совершенствованию законодательства в контексте указанной проблемы.

The article brings to light the problem of advocate disclosing information received from a principal due to his status in connection with the legal assistance provided. Based on the analysis conducted, the author comes to the conclusion that the indicated actions of advocates have a high degree of public danger due to the fact that an advocate has a special status and is perceived by society as a defender of citizens’ rights. Characterizing the given examples from the practice of bar associations, the author states that such advocates’ actions as disclosure of information received from a principal by virtue of his status in connection with the legal assistance provided, and other abuses related to the implementation of the advocates’ status, cause harm to the principals of this specialist, which can be assessed as significant. The author analyzes the norms of foreign legislation establishing criminal advocates’ liability for disclosure of information received by him from a principal by virtue of his status in connection with the legal assistance provided, and conducts a comparative analysis of them. The author believes that the criminal-legal protection of this information is a progressive and interesting feature and contributes to a more effective implementation of the right to qualified legal assistance. The author has formulated a number of proposals for improving legislation in the context of this problem.
Правовая регламентация ответственности несовершеннолетних правонарушителей в советском праве
Authors: А.Л. Санташов , Т.В. Ускова , А.С. Петрова
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется опыт советского законодателя в сфере правовой регламентации уголовной ответственности и наказания несовершеннолетних правонарушителей. Данный период развития законодательства демонстрирует достаточно развернутую правовую регламентацию видов ответственности несовершеннолетних, совершивших преступление (общественная, административная, уголовно-правовая, уголовно-процессуальная, исправительно-трудовая), которая осуществлялась комплексно в уголовном, уголовно-процессуальном и исправительно-трудовом праве.

The article examines the experience of the Soviet legislator in the field of legal regulation of criminal liability and punishment of juvenile offenders. This period of development of legislation demonstrates a fairly detailed legal regulation of the types of liability of minors who have committed a crime (public, administrative, criminal law, criminal procedure, correctional labor), which was carried out comprehensively in criminal, criminal procedure and correctional labor law.
Актуальные вопросы борьбы с финансированием цифрового терроризма в Российской Федерации
Authors: А.Б. Абазов
Published: October 2024

Целью представленного исследования выступает анализ существующих проблем борьбы с финансированием цифрового терроризма в Российской Федерации и определение приоритетных направлений их решения. Сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования действующего российского законодательства. Отмечается актуальность криминализации финансирования террористической деятельности в самостоятельную уголовно-правовую норму с выделением квалифицирующих признаков с учетом современного состояния преступной практики в части использования сети «Интернет», цифровой валюты и цифровых активов. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости комплексного и системного развития профилактико-предупредительной деятельности как в части борьбы с цифровым терроризмом в целом, так и в отношении различных аспектов его финансирования.

The purpose of the presented research is to analyze the existing problems of combating the financing of digital terrorism in the Russian Federation and identify priority areas for their solution. The conclusion is made about the need to improve the current Russian legislation. The urgency of criminalizing the financing of terrorist activities into an independent criminal law norm with the allocation of qualifying features, taking into account the current state of criminal practice in terms of the use of the Internet, digital currency and digital assets, is noted. Attention is focused on the need for comprehensive and systematic development of preventive and preventive activities both in terms of combating digital terrorism in general and in relation to various aspects of its financing.
Рекомендации по написанию выпускной квалификационной работы с учетом типовых ошибок и замечаний
Authors: Н.В. Кузнецова
Published: October 2024

В статье даются рекомендации по написанию выпускной квалификационной работы. Отмечается, что публичная защита во многом зависит от структурированности работы, ее «полного» охвата студентом, понимания выпускником ключевых составляющих и связующих элементов выпускной квалификационной работы. Рекомендации позволяют сократить количество ошибок и замечаний по формулировке основных положений выпускной квалификационной работы, формированию структуры работы, написанию выводов по параграфам, а также сократить время на проверку.

The article provides recommendations for writing a final qualifying work. It is noted that public protection largely depends on the structuring of the work, its “full” coverage by the student, and the graduate’s understanding of the key components and connecting elements of the final qualifying work. The recommendations make it possible to reduce the number of errors and comments on the formulation of the main provisions of the final qualifying work, the formation of the structure of the work, writing conclusions by paragraphs, as well as reduce the time for verification.
Farmacogenómica y personalización de tratamientos en obstetricia: Hacia un enfoque más preciso
Authors: Flores-Cortez Daisy
Published: October 2024

Durante mucho tiempo, las pacientes obstétricas han sido una población marginada en cuanto a los avances médicos farmacológicos debido a las restricciones éticas que limitan su participación en ensayos clínicos. La variabilidad en la respuesta de estas pacientes a los medicamentos, que se manifiesta de manera más acentuada durante el embarazo, ha generado una mayor percepción de riesgo en este período. Un ejemplo destacado es el caso de la betametasona, utilizada para promover la madurez fetal en casos de parto prematuro previsto; sin embargo, los efectos no son uniformes en todos los fetos tratados y se han identificado variaciones genéticas que pueden influir en el éxito de esta intervención.
ÁP DỤNG THANG ĐIỂM LANSS TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐAU DO NGUYÊN NHÂN THẦN KINH Ở BỆNH NHÂN LOÃNG XƯƠNG NGUYÊN PHÁT CÓ GÃY XƯƠNG ĐỐT SỐNG
Authors: Bùi Hải Bình , Ngô Thị Thục Nhàn
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét mức độ đau ở bệnh nhân loãng xương nguyên phát có gãy xương đốt sống bằng thang điểm LANSS. Phân tích mối liên quan giữa mức độ đau với một số yếu tố lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng ở nhóm đối tượng nghiên cứu. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu trên 80 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán loãng xương nguyên phát theo tiêu chuẩn WHO 1994 có đau cột sống với thang điểm đau VAS ≥ 3 điểm, có gãy ít nhất 1 thân đốt sống trên MRI đang điều trị tại trung tâm Cơ Xương Khớp và khoa Khám bệnh, bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 8/2022 tháng đến tháng 12 năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Đa số bệnh nhân gẫy ≥ 2 đốt sống (58,8%). 83,8% bệnh nhân có gẫy đốt sống thắt lưng, 61,3% gẫy đốt sống ngực. MRI cột sống: 87,5% bệnh nhân có gẫy mới thân đốt sống. Tỷ lệ đau cột sống do nguyên nhân thần kinh ở bệnh nhân loãng xương nguyên phát có gãy xương đốt sống theo thang điểm LANSS là 37,5%. Nguy cơ đau do nguyên nhân thần kinh ở nhóm có tuổi > 70 cao gấp 3,62 lần nhóm tuổi ≤ 70, nhóm có điểm VAS ≥ 7 điểm có nguy cơ đau thần kinh cao gấp 3,62 lần so với nhóm có điểm VAS < 7 điểm. Nguy cơ đau do nguyên nhân thần kinh ở nhóm có gẫy ≥ 2 đốt sống cao gấp 4,7 lần so với nhóm gẫy 1 đốt sống. MRI cột sống: nhóm có đẩy lồi thành sau đốt sống có nguy cơ đau thần kinh gấp 5,75 lần nhóm không đẩy lồi thành sau đốt sống; nhóm hẹp ống sống có nguy cơ đau thần kinh gấp 6,71 lần nhóm không hẹp ống sống. Kết luận: Nguy cơ đau cột sống do nguyên nhân thần kinh tăng lên ở nhóm tuổi > 70; nhóm có điểm VAS cao >7 điểm, gẫy ≥ 2 đốt sống, gẫy thân đốt sống trên MRI có đẩy lồi tường sau đốt sống và/ hoặc hẹp ống sống, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ МИКРО-И НАНООБУЧЕНИЯ КАК ПУТЬ К ГИБКОМУ УЧЕБНОМУ ПРОЦЕССУ В НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Аренова А.Х. , Жунусбекова А.
Published: October 2024

В эпоху интенсивной цифровой трансформации и быстрых глобальных изменений становится крайне важным адаптировать образовательные методики к когнитивным особенностям современного поколения учащихся начальных классов. Настоящее исследование фокусируется на определении результативности внедрения микро-и нанообучения, обогащенных элементами геймификации в систему начального образования. Основная задача научной работы заключается в выявлении воздействия этих передовых педагогических подходов на развитие познавательных способностей, академическую мотивацию и социальные компетенции учащихся 8-9 лет.Методология исследования включала анализ нормативно-правовой базы Республики Казахстан, обзор научной литературы, диагностику когнитивных функций, оценку учебной мотивации и социальных компетенций учащихся. Эмпирическая часть проводилась на базе школ г. Алматы с участием контрольной и экспериментальной групп в течение 4 месяцев.Результаты показали, что применение микро-и нанообучения с элементами геймификации способствует повышению интереса к учебе, лучшему усвоению информации, развитию коммуникативных навыков и командной работы. Исследование демонстрирует потенциал инновационных методов в создании более гибкой и эффективной системы начального образования, отвечающей потребностям современного общества и учитывающей особенности развития детей младшего школьного возраста.
АНАЛИЗ ПИЛОТНОГО ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ДЛЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИВ ДЕТСКИХ САДАХ
Authors: Баймуратова А.Т. , Самиева Г.Б.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ пилотного тестирования индивидуальных программ развития (ИПР) для детей с ограниченными возможностями, проведенного в детских садах г.Алматы. Цель исследования заключалась в улучшении методических подходов к заполнению и ведению ИПР, что позволит более точно учитывать особые образовательные потребности каждого ребенка и создавать оптимальные условия для его развития. В ходе анализа авторами были выявлены основные трудности, с которыми сталкиваются педагоги и специалисты при заполнении ИПР, включая проблемы с интерпретацией и координацией данных. Авторы также сравнивают записи в ИПР в общеобразовательных и специальных (коррекционных) детских садах, подчеркивая различия в адаптивности и гибкости программ. В результате им были предложены конкретные шаги для улучшения методических подходов к заполнению ИПР и повышения эффективности ее использования в воспитательно-образовательном процессе