bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integración de Neurociencia y Teatro en la Educación Rural: Un Estudio de Caso en Isla Caña
Authors: Carrillo Muñoz Noemí Aracelys
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina la integración de la neurociencia y el teatro en un entorno educativo rural de Panamá, con el propósito de evaluar el impacto de las actividades teatrales en el desarrollo cognitivo y socioemocional de los estudiantes. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una escuela rural multigrado en Isla Cañas, utilizando una metodología cualitativa que incluyó actividades de expresión corporal, improvisación y dinámicas grupales para activar funciones como la atención, la memoria y la empatía. Los resultados revelaron mejoras significativas en la atención sostenida y en la retención de información, además de fomentar habilidades de colaboración y reducir la ansiedad en los estudiantes. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el teatro es una herramienta pedagógica valiosa en contextos con recursos limitados, proporcionando una experiencia de aprendizaje inclusiva y emocionalmente enriquecedora. La investigación contribuye al conocimiento existente sobre estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras, destacando el teatro como un medio eficaz para potenciar el desarrollo integral en la educación rural.
Burnout en docentes de un programa de enfermería de una universidad pública estatal
Authors: Corona Coria Juan Carlos , Castro Calderón Cecilia , Andrade Herrera Rafalea , Campos Arroyo Ana Gabriela , Durán Baltazar Roberto Daniel Iñaki
Published: December 2024

Introducción. Los profesores universitarios se enfrentan a múltiples desafíos en su práctica docente que pueden ocasionarle agotamiento y afectar su bienestar físico y mental, además de provocar afectaciones en los estudiantes. Objetivo. Analizar el nivel de burnout en docentes de un programa de enfermería de una universidad pública estatal. Metodología. Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo; diseño no experimental, observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Muestra no probabilística de 75 docentes universitarios seleccionados a conveniencia. Instrumento: Inventario de Burnout de Maslach para Educadores (MBI-ES) con 18 ítems, tres dimensiones y escala Likert de 0-4. Se realizó análisis estadístico en el programa SPSS 25 mediante estadística descriptiva. Resultados. La media de edad de los participantes fue de 47.41 (DE = 11.62) y rangos de 27 a 78 años; 61.3% fueron mujeres, 57.3% eran solteros, 68% tenían hijos, 50.75 % contaban con grado de maestría, 73.3% cuentan con contratación definitiva, 64% son profesores de asignatura e imparten clase en dos a cuatro grupos en el semestre non (60 %) y par (72 %). Respecto a burnout, el nivel fue bajo en la escala total (50.7 %) y en las dimensiones cansancio emocional (77.3 %), despersonalización (90.7 %) y logro personal (74.7 %). Conclusiones. Los docentes no presentan niveles significativos de burnout, aunque siete de cada 10 profesores presentaron nivel bajo en el logro personal, lo que sugiere que se evalúan negativamente por lo que se sugiere que las autoridades de la dependencia implementen acciones de mejora para reconocer su desempeño personal y académico.
Procrastinación en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad del Centro-occidente de México
Authors: Esquivel Pedraza Bennerandy , Valenzuela Gandarilla Josefina , Lizalde Hernández Azucena , Núñez Pastrana Fabiola
Published: December 2024

Introducción. Los estudiantes universitarios, si no organizan su tiempo, desarrollarán procrastinación  La procrastinación, entendida como “dejar algo para el día siguiente” o “postergar algo para después”, es un mal hábito y se relaciona con mala administración del tiempo, que a corto plazo implica mayor nivel de estrés y la afectación académica de los universitarios al no cumplir en tiempo y forma con las tareas encomendadas. Objetivo. Evaluar el nivel de procrastinación en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad del Centro-occidente de México. Metodología. Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo; diseño no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. Muestra no probabilística de 108 estudiantes de la Facultad de Enfermería. Instrumento: Escala de valoración en procrastinación académica en estudiantes (PASS) con 44 ítems y escala Likert de 1-5 puntos. Estadística descriptiva con frecuencias y porcentajes así como medidas de tendencia central con SPSS 25. Resultados. Del total de participantes, 69.4 % fueron mujeres, 55.6 % cursaban primer semestre, 83.3% eran solteros, y 63.9 % residentes de Morelia. La procrastinación académica fue moderada en la escala total (75%) y en las dimensiones de prevalencia de la procrastinación (75 %) y en las razones para la procrastinación (72.2 %). Conclusiones. La procrastinación en los estudiantes es una práctica común, lo cual condiciona mayor carga de trabajo, al no existir una organización de los tiempos y distribución para el cumplimiento de tareas.
Medical therapy of pituitary adenomas
Authors: Molitch Mark E.
Published: December 2024

The physiologic experiments of the 1950s and 1960s that established the hypothalamic regulation of pituitary function led to the biochemical characterization of the various release and inhibiting hormones and their receptors over the next two decades and ultimately to the development of medical therapies for the various pituitary adenoma types. The paradigm of medical therapy is the extremely successful use of dopamine agonists (DA) for the treatment of prolactinomas, which built upon the basic knowledge that dopamine is the physiologic prolactin (PRL) inhibitor factor. The discovery of somatostatin and its receptors led to the development of somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs) for the treatment of acromegaly and thyrotropin (TSH)-secreting adenomas, Knowledge of how growth hormone (GH) interacts with its receptor led to the development of pegvisomant, which blocks the binding of GH to its receptor. Early clinical observations of patients with acromegaly have led to the use of estrogens and selective estrogen receptor modulators to aid in its treatment. DAs and SRLs have only modest activity in Cushing's disease and most therapies involve enzymatic blockade of the various steps in cortisol synthesis, the two most recent being osilodrostat and levoketoconazole. Blockade of the cortisol receptor by mifepristone was found accidentally but then was established as a good treatment for Cushing's syndrome. The finding that clinically nonfunctioning adenomas had dopamine receptors led to the use of DA in these patients as well. Finally, an understanding of some of the abnormal molecular pathways underlying the rare aggressiveness of some adenomas and carcinomas has led to the use of temozolomide and now other chemotherapies and immunotherapies in such patients.
El Camino a una Educación con Sentido
Authors: Galindo Navarro Brillyd Lorena , Cardona López Claudia Esperanza
Published: December 2024

El sistema educativo debe garantizar el reconocimiento del estudiante como protagonista de su proceso de formación y de su papel en la sociedad, fomentando su emancipación y participación. El objetivo de este estudio es comprender la configuración de la educación con sentido desde las voces de los y las jóvenes de la  Institución Educativa José Celestino Mutis,  a partir de las experiencias y emociones que han vivenciado en el contexto escolar, en el marco de una Educación para Todos. Lo anterior, con el propósito de conocer la necesidad actual de los jóvenes, y así pensar en una educación con sentido, que promueva la equidad de oportunidades y el aprendizaje del estudiante desde su realidad. Al abordar los retos contemporáneos, en el que la educación este direccionada a responder a un entorno educativo más inclusivo, con el fin de avanzar verdaderamente a una Educación para Todos.
The Incomputability of Calculation: Wittgenstein, Turing and the Question of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Vachnadze Giorgi
Published: December 2024

Calculation is one of the foundational concepts operating at the basis of the notion of an algorithm. Seemingly intuitive, it remains nonetheless no small task to provide a rigid theoretical framework for articulating an ontology of computation. The central and primary point of oscillation around which the following paper will revolve, is concerned therefore not only with the complicated questions that make up the foundations of logic and mathematics, but the social and political implications that follow directly therefrom. Whether a machine can think is directly tied to the question of whether calculation is a form of thinking. That is, whether human thinking is a form of calculation. Subversively, Wittgenstein claims not only that human thought is irreducible to computation, but that human calculation itself is a form of thinking that is entirely different from anything that could be labeled “mechanical”. Wittgenstein’s critique of the Turing Thesis paves the way for a new variety of Foucauldian Biopolitics aimed specifically at the discourse surrounding Artificial Intelligence. A discourse that bears a suspicious resemblance to Christian pastoralism.
Forensic Botany: The Growing Discipline Revolutionizing Plant Science and Criminal Investigations
Authors: Md. Kafil Uddin  , Sabiha Yasmin Moni  , Md. Shamsul Islam  , Md. Mizanur Rahman  , Nasima Sultana  , Md. Rakibul Islam
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Forensic botany is the study of plants in legal cases. It's a fast-growing field. Changing criminal investigations and plant research. Forensic botanists analyze plant parts. These include seeds, pollen, leaves, and wood. They give vital evidence. It can establish timelines, connect suspects to murder scenes, and locate secret graves. This field is multidisciplinary. It offers new tools for crime investigation. It fuses botanical knowledge with modern forensic procedures. Forensic botany's advancement has a big impact. It affects our understanding of nature and the law.
Aim and objectives: This study aimed to observe the forensic botany growing discipline revolutionizing plant science and criminal investigations.
Materials: This Observational Study outline offers a thorough method for forensic botany, facilitating accurate identification of plants and making a major contribution to criminal investigations. The all-encompassing method highlights the interdisciplinary nature of this developing discipline by fusing cutting-edge molecular and chemical investigations with conventional botanical procedures.
Results: This page provides details on a number of fields. subfields within forensic botany. The several fields of forensic botany. The right order for forensic evidence the identification of evidence at the criminal scene must come first. The second, and no less crucial, need is that the evidence be thoroughly recorded. In order to retain the integrity of the evidence, collecting and preservation must be maintained. As with any sort of evidence, investigators are attempting to create links or linkages between the suspect, victim, scene, and particular things. The study's overall findings support the usefulness of forensic botany as a tool in criminal investigations. It provides a scientific basis for linking suspects to crime scenes, reconstructing events, and uncovering vital evidence.
Conclusion: The study's results highlight a potential link. It's between forensic botany and criminal investigations. The use of plant evidence to support forensic death investigations is known as forensic botany. Plants can give useful information. By analyzing plant evidence, forensic investigators can find key information. It can help solve cases and catch criminals.
Amizade e solidão na velhice: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Araujo de Bessa Thaíssa , Rocha Ferreira Camila , Monteiro de Lima Siqueira Rita de Cássia , Navarro Torelli Wellington Ricardo , De Almeida Thiago , Falcão Deusivania
Published: December 2024

O estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura recente (2015-2020) sobre amizade e solidão na velhice, com o objetivo de compreender as relações entre essas variáveis e seus impactos na qualidade de vida dos idosos. Foram analisados artigos indexados em bases como PubMed, BVS, Scopus, PsycInfo e AgeLine, utilizando descritores relacionados a amigos, idosos e solidão. A revisão identificou que redes formais e informais de apoio social são essenciais para reduzir a solidão e melhorar a saúde mental e o bem-estar dos idosos. Destacou-se a importância das relações de amizade, que são baseadas em escolha mútua, em contraste com as relações familiares, frequentemente baseadas em obrigações. A pesquisa também abordou a influência da tecnologia na promoção de conexões sociais e redução da solidão, embora o contato presencial permaneça insubstituível. Além disso, foram discutidas diferenças de gênero e estado civil na experiência de solidão, bem como a realidade da população LGBT idosa. A revisão sugere a necessidade de políticas públicas que fortaleçam as redes de apoio social e promovam a integração e a participação ativa dos idosos na sociedade, bem como a realização de estudos específicos sobre a realidade brasileira.
Avaliação dos Conhecimentos sobre a Doença de Alzheimer entre Cuidadores de Idosos com Demência
Authors: Bagli Moreira Ana Paula , Nascimento Ordonez Tiago , De Moraes Luiz Carlos , Ozello Gutierrez Beatriz Aparecida , Chubaci Rosa Yuka Sato , Bento Lima da Silva Thais
Published: December 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar o nível de conhecimento sobre a Doença de Alzheimer entre cuidadores de idosos com demência, antes e após uma intervenção psicoeducativa com treino cognitivo. Métodos: Este estudo, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da USP, envolveu 45 cuidadores de idosos com Doença de Alzheimer. No baseline (T0) e após intervenção (T1), os participantes responderam à Escala de Conhecimento da Doença de Alzheimer (ADKS), composta por 30 questões. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que a intervenção teve um impacto positivo em alguns domínios específicos do conhecimento sobre a Doença de Alzheimer. Conclusão: Os resultados iniciais evidenciam a necessidade de ações educativas dirigidas aos cuidadores de pessoas com Doença de Alzheimer.
Analisis Karakter Cinta Tanah Air Melalui Kegiatan Nguri-Uri Kebudayaan Pada Siswa Kelas IV di SDN Dungus 1 Kediri
Authors: Rahmayanti Betty Oktavia
Published: December 2024

The purposive of this research is to find out the extent of the character of love for one’s country through Nguri-Uri Cultural Activities at SDN Dungus 1. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects in this research are class IV students at SDN Dungus 1. Sampling use purposive sampling techniques. The research sample was 4 students consisting of 2 female students and 2 male students. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that Nguri-Uri Cultural Activities can instill the character of love for the country quite well because these activities can bring up several indicators of the character of love for the country in students, namely loving Indonesia culture and art, enjoying the diversity of regional languages, preserving Indonesian culture, and being proud of being Indonesian. There are differences between the four subjects in terms of the indicators of liking regional language diversity, namely subjects IJ and ARW fulfill it one the first day, subjects IJ and AR fulfill it on the second day, and subjects AR and MZA fulfill it on the third day.
a EFEKTIFITAS KONSELING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BANTU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BER-KB (ABPK) PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM PENGGUNAAN KB PASCA PERSALINAN (KBPP)
Authors: NURWITA ATI
Published: December 2024

Unintended pregnancy occurs because of too late postpartum contraceptive use. The intervention can be done is provide family planning counseling at pregnancy. One of the tools in family planning counseling is ABPK. This study was aimed to identify the effectiveness of ABPK when postpartum family planning counseling in trimester III pregnant  to decision making in postpartum contraceptive use. This study Posttest only control research design. Sample technique with proportional stratified random sampling with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were insignificant differences proportion of contraceptive methods selected, both in group 29-32 weeks / early third trimester (p 0.474), group 33-36 weeks/ middle third trimester (p value 0.791) and group 37-40 weeks / final third trimester (p 0, 316). There was a significant difference in the timing of family planning use at group 29-32 weeks / early third trimester (p 0.001) and there was no difference in the timing of family planning use at group 33-36 weeks / middle third trimester (p 0, 118) and group 37-40 weeks / final third trimester (p 0, 070). This finding suggests that the use ABPK in postpartum family planning counseling has not been statistically effective in decision making chose contracepsion. Therefore, a postpartum family planning counseling model can be developed aspect of the media, subject or frequency of counseling during pregnancy.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI ASI DI MINGGU KE DUA POSTPARTUM
Authors: - Aprilina -
Published: December 2024

Sebagian besar bayi di dunia masih belum mendapatkan ASI di jam pertama kehidupannya serta ASI eksklusif (44%) sedangkan Indonesia hanya 35% di bawah rekomendasi WHO (50%). Produksi ASI yang kurang merupakan alasan utama gagalnya pemberian ASI terutama di minggu ke dua postpartum dimana ASI telah matur, ibu akhirnya memutuskan untuk menggunakan suplemen tambahan bahkan memberikan susu formula untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang dapat mempengaruhi produk ASI di minggu ke dua postpartum. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan cross sectional design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2021 di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Husniyati Palembang. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu postpartum di minggu ke dua. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 orang diambil dengan metode total sampling. Hasil dari uji statistik chi-square dan menilai Odds Ratio (OR) menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel independent dengan produksi ASI di minggu ke dua postpartum dimana ρ value > 0,05, untuk variabel pendapatan OR=2,381 artinya ibu dengan pendapatan ≥UMR berpeluang 2x memiliki produksi ASI yang baik dibandingkan variabel lainnya. Simpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, paritas, Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan produksi ASI di minggu ke dua postpartum.
Kata Kunci: ASI, Produksi ASI, Postpartum
Nanorobots in Medicine: Advancing Healthcare through Molecular Engineering: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mahima Antil , Vaibhav Gupta
Published: December 2024

Nanotechnology, particularly nanorobotics, has emerged as a transformative force in modern medicine. Nanorobots, designed at the molecular scale, hold promise for a range of medical applications, including targeted drug delivery, early disease diagnostics, minimally invasive surgeries, and precise infection control. Their unique ability to interact with biological systems at the cellular level opens avenues for significant advancements in treatment protocols, potentially overcoming current limitations in traditional therapies. This review delves into the development, mechanisms, and diverse medical applications of nanorobots, highlighting their structural components, energy sources, and propulsion methods. Additionally, we explore specific case studies in cancer treatment, infection control, and surgical innovations, assessing both the advancements and challenges associated with nanorobotic technologies. The goal is to present a comprehensive overview that underscores the potential of nanorobots to revolutionize patient care and set the stage for future research in this burgeoning field.
“Para mantener la cordura”: experiencias sobre la práctica del songwriting durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Canales Madero Daniel Alonso , Ñopo Olazábal Víctor Hugo
Published: December 2024

Este estudio explora las experiencias de songwriting durante la pandemia de COVID-19, con el fin de comprender cómo circunstancias excepcionales afectaron la creatividad y el proceso compositivo de los músicos. Se realizó un estudio fenomenológico con cinco participantes de diferentes especialidades, residentes en el Perú, utilizando entrevistas semiestructuradas. Las transcripciones se codificaron y analizaron temáticamente. Como resultado, se generaron dos categorías teóricas: a) procesos y uso de herramientas tecnológicas para la creación musical y b) impacto de la pandemia en la práctica del songwriting. Se identificaron similitudes en los procesos de composición y variantes en cómo la pandemia influyó en las temáticas abordadas. Las experiencias documentadas en este estudio enriquecen el conocimiento teórico sobre los procesos y etapas de la composición de canciones. Además, ofrecen a los músicos herramientas para afrontar futuras adversidades, fortaleciendo su resiliencia y adaptación ante los desafíos.
Músicos en movimiento: comprendiendo el movimiento corporal en la interpretación musical de clarinetistas
Authors: Díaz Jara Elí Aurora , Ñopo Olazábal Víctor Hugo
Published: December 2024

El estudio del movimiento corporal en la interpretación musical ha ganado relevancia en las últimas décadas, especialmente en la búsqueda de una mayor comprensión de la expresividad musical. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir y clasificar los movimientos corporales empleados por clarinetistas durante la interpretación de la Sonata para clarinete y piano de Francis Poulenc, una obra compleja en términos de cambios dinámicos y de tempo. Bajo un enfoque cualitativo, se llevó a cabo un estudio de caso múltiple con cuatro clarinetistas que habían interpretado esta sonata. Se seleccionaron trece extractos representativos de los tres movimientos, los cuales mostraban modificaciones significativas de tempo y dinámica. Los resultados revelaron seis movimientos corporales principales y uno secundario, cuya intensidad y frecuencia variaron entre los intérpretes. Estos hallazgos contribuyen al entendimiento de cómo los músicos utilizan el cuerpo para transmitir la expresividad musical, proporcionando un aporte valioso a las teorías actuales sobre la relación entre cuerpo e interpretación en la música clásica.
CIRURGIAS AMBULATORIAIS: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES PARA A REDUÇÃO DE CUSTOS E MELHORA DA ASSISTÊNCIA
Authors: Santo Patrícia Maria do Espírito , Oliveira Wendell Emanoel Marques de , Silva Douglas Rodrigues , Vieira Maria Clara Costa , Silva Bianca Ramalho Dos Santos , Junior Napoleão Bonaparte , Ayresmoraes Mariana , Carvalho Clóvis Corrêa de , Carvalho Deltiane Ferreira , Espírito Santo Ilana Maria Brasil Do
Published: December 2024

A adoção de cirurgias ambulatoriais tem se consolidado como uma alternativa eficiente para melhorar a gestão dos serviços cirúrgicos. Este modelo proporciona benefícios como redução das filas de espera, economia de insumos e maior eficiência no uso de recursos hospitalares, promovendo impacto positivo no sistema de saúde. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os benefícios da implementação das cirurgias ambulatoriais para os pacientes e o sistema de saúde, destacando suas contribuições para a eficiência e a sustentabilidade do setor. A pesquisa utilizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases de dados LILACS e SciELO entre março e junho de 2024. Palavras-chave como "Cirurgia Ambulatorial", "Gestão de Recursos de Saúde" e "Eficiência no Sistema de Saúde" foram consultadas no DeCS. Critérios de inclusão englobaram artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, em português e inglês, com acesso integral e com foco em humanos. Revisões integrativas e artigos fora do escopo foram excluídos. Foram selecionados 15 artigos que evidenciaram a eficácia das cirurgias ambulatoriais na redução do tempo de internação, no aumento da satisfação do paciente e na racionalização dos custos operacionais. Adicionalmente, constatou-se a possibilidade de ampliar o acesso a procedimentos eletivos e aperfeiçoar a ocupação de leitos hospitalares. A implementação das cirurgias ambulatoriais promove melhorias significativas tanto para os pacientes quanto para o sistema de saúde, destacando-se como uma estratégia sustentável para enfrentar os desafios da alta demanda por procedimentos cirúrgicos.
Budaya dan Kewarganegaraan : Identitas Ganda dalam Masyarakat Multikultural Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Nur Zika Fauziah  , Rahmad Adi Nugroho  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of citizenship in the context of dual identity in Indonesia's multicultural society, as well as how Islamic law and national law interact with law enforcement. Due to the extraordinary cultural and religious diversity, Indonesia faces challenges in integrating the dual identities of its people. Cultural and religious identities often lead to conflicts among citizens governed by national law, especially when it comes to religious rules and Islamic law. How dual identity affects law enforcement in Indonesia is explored through qualitative research using descriptive-analytical techniques. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant individuals and analysis of national legal and religious documents. The research results indicate that although Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship provides a legal basis for all citizens. In reality, Islamic law often plays a larger role in the lives of Muslim communities. The disagreement between religious law and national law causes chaos in law enforcement, especially regardingin heritance and family issues. In addition, this research examines the legal systems in other countries with multicultural populations, such as Malaysia, India, and Canada. These countries demonstrate similar issues in creating fair legal policies for multicultural societies. This research concludes that an inclusive approach must be used in the formulation of legal policies in Indonesia so that dual identities in society can be accepted by the state’s legal system, allowing.
Susunan Pancasila Yang Bersifat Hirarkis dan Berbentuk Piramidal, Sebagai Sistem Filsafat,dan Urgensi Pancasila Sebagai Sistem Filsafat
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Nanda Widyadinata  , Sahara Yuliana  , Yunandia Yunandia
Published: December 2024

Pancasila, as the basis of the Indonesian state, is a philosophical system that underlies national and state life with the principles of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy and social justice. The background to this research focuses on the urgency of Pancasila in globalization and also rapid social change, where new challenges require adaptation so that Pancasila remains relevant and effective. The aim of the research is to analyze the hierarchical and pyramidal structure of Pancasila, the formulation of the relationship between the precepts which complement and qualify each other, as well as the dynamics and challenges faced by Pancasila as a philosophical system. The research method uses library research to collect and analyze data from various relevant sources. The research results show that Pancasila, with its hierarchical structure that positions the precepts in a mutually supportive order, functions as a strong moral and ideological guide. The relationship between the Pancasila principles complement each other and also clarify each other's principles, forming a coherent and comprehensive system. However, challenges such as globalization, social inequality and political dynamics require adjustment and adaptation to maintain the relevance of Pancasila. This research emphasizes the importance of further study and development to ensure that Pancasila remains the basis of a strong and effective state in the modern era.
EXPLORING TATTOO-INSPIRED TEXTILE PRINTS AND GARMENTS AS A SAFER WAY OF ADORNING THE HUMAN BODY
Authors:   Department of Industrial Art, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana, Selase Gbadegbe Richard
Published: December 2024

Despite the increasing popularity of tattooing, significant risks are associated with the its practice, such as infections, allergic reactions and stigma. The purpose of the study therefore is to explore tattoo-inspired textile prints and garments as a safer alternative of adorning the human body. The study employed a multi-phased mixed-method to collect and analyse data. The design process was adopted in a step by step manner to convert tattoo patterns into textile prints and garment designs utilizing Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. The level of acceptance of tattoo-inspired prints and clothing as safer alternatives to permanent tattoos was assessed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results revealed that embracing tattoo-inspired clothing has a mediating effect on individual perceptions and tattoo-related risks. This means that the more individuals embrace tattoo-inspired garment, the more positive their perceptions about tattoos become and the less they perceive tattoo-related risks. A major finding of the study is that tattoo-inspired clothing may influence an individual’s perception about safer ways of adorning the human body with tattoo designs. The researchers therefore conclude that tattoo-inspired prints and garment may help in reducing risks associated with permanent tattoos. The study contributes to the efforts being made by scholars towards the reduction of perceived risks of tattooing. The study is novel because, available literature shows that although there are some studies on tattoo-inspired clothing, no study has been conducted to investigate whether tattoo-inspired textile prints and garments have the capability of reducing risks associated with tattooing. It is recommended that textile designers, fashion designers and all those who matter in the textile value chain shift part of their focus to the production of tattoo-inspired textile prints and garments. By so doing, it is expected that more people will develop interest for wearing tattoo-inspired clothing instead of permanent tattoos.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Berpikir Kritis Kepada Peserta Didik
Authors: Deni Andria Andini Setiawati , M. Chaerul Rizky
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di SMP Dharma Bhakti Langkat. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya keterampilan berpikir kritis yang ditunjukkan oleh siswa, yang sebagian besar mengandalkan hafalan daripada analisis dan evaluasi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang melibatkan observasi dan wawancara. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya tingkat berpikir kritis siswa disebabkan oleh kurangnya kebiasaan bertanya, dampak media sosial, terbatasnya kesempatan memecahkan masalah, dan terlalu bergantung pada penjelasan guru. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemanfaatan model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) telah terbukti berhasil dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kritis siswa. Melalui Problem-Based Learning (PBL), siswa terlibat dalam partisipasi aktif dalam identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan informasi, analisis, dan pengembangan solusi logis. Proses ini membantu siswa dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan terlibat dalam pengumpulan informasi, evaluasi, penciptaan solusi, dan komunikasi yang efektif. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah sangat cocok untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa di SMP Dharma Bhakti Langkat.
Postharvest 24-Epibrassinolide and Chitosan Treatments Affect Quality of ‘Balady Banzahir’ Limes during Shelf Life [RESEARCH NOTE]
Authors:   Department of Arid land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, P.O.Box. 80208, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Awad Mohamed ,   Pomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, El-Mansoura/Egypt, Al-Qurashi Adel ,   Department of Arid land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, P.O.Box. 80208, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2024

Limes undergo internal metabolic changes during storage at ambient, resulting in rind disorders and green color fading that decrease consumer preferences and market demand. To elucidate the effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) and chitosan (CT) treatments on the postharvest quality of citrus fruit, freshly harvested mature-green ‘Balady Banzahir’ limes were dipped for 15 min in 20 μM EBR and 1% CT alone or in combination and kept at ambient (23 ± 1°C and 60–70% RH) for 20 days. EBR or CT treatments retained fruit quality during shelf life as shown by higher green peel color (lower a* values), higher titratable acidity (TA) and lower weight loss, total soluble solids (TSS) and TSS/TA ratio compared to that of untreated control. Vitamin C content increased for 8 days in all treatments followed by a gradual decrease thereafter. Total flavonoid content (TFC) in peel increased reaching a peak on the 16ᵗʰ day followed by a sharp decrease thereafter while, in pulp, it decreased with fluctuations. EBR or CT treatments retained higher vitamin C, and TFC contents in both peel and pulp. Antioxidant activity increased with fluctuations in both peel and pulp and was higher in treated fruit than the control. EBR or CT treatments showed higher peroxidase (POD) and lower PPO activities during shelf life than the control. Overall, postharvest dipping in 20 μM EBR or 1% CT could be an effective treatment to retain quality of ‘Balady Banzahir’ limes during 16 days of shelf life.
Listening Self-Efficacy Studies Published Between 2013 and 2022
Authors: Doğan Sevgi , BOZYİĞİT Elif
Published: December 2024

Listening self-efficacy is the perception individuals have about the realization of listening activities expected from them in their verbal communication processes. Especially in the second language (L2) learning process, the subject of listening self-efficacy is extremely important. In this study, it was aimed to examine the studies on listening self-efficacy. For this purpose, the national and international academic studies published in academic journals between 2013 and 2022 were examined in depth, especially on three main sections of each paper, including abstracts, methods, and findings. As a result of the research, it was determined that practices that will increase self-efficacy in education need to be implemented. The importance of listening skills should be understood during the education process, and listening should be accepted as the basis of the development of language skills.
Keywords: Listening efficacy, listening self-efficacy, self-efficacy
Algunos criterios interpretativos en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo sobre el juicio ante el Tribunal del Jurado
Authors: Villegas García María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2024

Numerosas y variadas son las cuestiones que, atinentes al enjuiciamiento por jurado, han sido examinadas por la Sala de lo Penal del Tribunal Supremo. Un Tribunal del Jurado que, por su singularidad, exige en ocasiones un desarrollo jurisprudencial concreto. El análisis de alguna de estas cuestiones es el objeto de este trabajo, siempre dentro de los márgenes que a la capacidad revisora del Alto Tribunal marca el recurso de casación.
A Systematic Review on Multidimensional Poverty Measurement
Authors: Putri Anindya Mitra Raisnur , Shafiai Muhammad Hakimi Mohd , Ismail Abdul Ghafar
Published: December 2024

Multidimensional poverty measurement (MPI) offers a more comprehensive framework for understanding poverty, as it includes various non-income dimensions such as education, health, and living standards. Traditional poverty measures, typically based on income thresholds, fail to capture the full spectrum of deprivation experienced by the poor. This systematic review examines key MPI methodologies, focusing on the widely used Alkire-Foster method and the Human Development Index, and explores how they are applied in different regional contexts. The review evaluates both the strengths and limitations of these approaches, including challenges related to indicator selection, weighting, and data availability. Furthermore, it discusses the policy implications of adopting MPI in national and global anti-poverty strategies, highlighting how MPI can offer policymakers more precise insights into the multidimensional nature of poverty. By synthesizing findings from recent empirical studies, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on refining poverty measurement tools to better inform policy interventions and enhance poverty alleviation efforts globally. The review underscores the potential of MPI to address the shortcomings of unidimensional approaches and its importance in formulating more targeted, effective poverty reduction strategies.
Extending Social Entrepreneurial Behaviour Research through the Integrated Theory of Sociopreneurial Behaviour: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Arrasyid Muhammad Iqbal , Sidek Shafie , Ismail Noor Azlin , . Amaliyah
Published: December 2024

Results from prior meta-analyses and systematic literature reviews (SLR) on the formation of Social entrepreneurial behaviour (SEB) have been focusing on the antecedents of social entrepreneurial intention (SEI). However, the impact of the behaviour on welfare and social improvement is essential to distinguish social entrepreneurs from commercial entrepreneurs. Therefore, this article aims to extend the SLR beyond SEI to include any articles related to the formation and impact of SEB. This SLR is carried out in 4 phases. An extensive search in phase 1 has resulted in 332 articles being collected. Filtration in phase 2 resulted in 50 SEI and five SEB articles left for analysis. Descriptive analysis in phase 3 retrieved pertinent general information, such as SEI and SEB research trends, while thematic analysis revealed five theories, six models, and 50 psychological predictors. In phase 4, a systematic researchable framework is synthesised, which is explainable by a proposed theory called the Integrated Theory of Sociopreneurial Behaviour (ITSB). This framework may encourage researchers to identify and verify various external factors that prospectively reinforce or prevent the process of converting SEI into SEB. Besides, the model may suggest more attempts to validate the impact of SEB on the community and sociopreneurs.
Economic Empowerment Of Creative Wood Craftsman Communities Through The Establishment Of Communal Branding Based On Local Wisdom
Authors: Rianto Oleh:  Budi , Lestari L. Tri
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic empowerment of the Creative Wood Craftsmen Association in Ngawi Regency, through the development of their production brand based on local wisdom. The research method used is action research, using the design thinking method (Kelly & Brown, 2018) starting from: (1) Empathize, (2) Define, (3) Ideate, (4) Prototype and (5) Test, in developing the brand name of creative wood products of the Ngawi Creative Wood Craftsmen Association. In capturing the participation of the empowered community, which is carried out in stages, starting with a Focus Group Discussion with the main stakeholders in Ngawi, creative wood craftsmen community leaders, the core administrators of the Creative Wood Craftsmen Association, to FGD with representatives of all members of the Creative Wood Craftsmen Association. The results of the study indicate that the formation of a participatory agreement from the Ngawi creative wood association on the brand image of creative wood products, the Establishment of the Ngawi Brand Name with the name "Papinkra" Ngawi, the Papinkra Tagline "Creative Wood", the New Vision "Becoming an International Class Creative Wood Craftsman", produced an output of a new brand name based on local wisdom consisting of 1. Logo, 2. Letterhead, 3. Product Catalog, 4. Stamp, and 5. Label as a brand image of creative wood products that will be used in expanding product marketing both online and offline.
The Impact and Benefits of the Digital Health Technology Management System Model on Environmental Public Health Underserved Thai People and Stakeholders
Authors: Wongsrikaeo Jumnean , Tulachom Prachayakul , Wongpho Bunlert , Santiboon Toansakul T.
Published: December 2024

Thailand has been invested in digital health to improve health outcomes and well-being. The Ministry of Public Health has published a Digital Health Strategy (2021-2025), there are the key roles digital technologies can play in strengthening the health system. The Thai population should know the concepts of the digital health management system model (DHMSM) on environmental public health (EPH) with mHealth and eHealth data in the future in medical devices and allied technologies toward digital health. Designing mixed research methodology was administered with the original raw data from Documentary Research reviewed data management in the digital health management system model, digital health environment, and public attitudes toward digital health management system models for the environmental health of strategic direction for digital health risks are impacted and beneficial to 400 Thai patients, people, and stakeholders at the 4-Local Health Centers under the strategies and policies of the Ministry of Public Health of Thailand were assessed of their perceptions on the 36-item Benefits of the Digital Health Management System Model on Environmental Public Health (BDHTs) on six scales and the 35-item Questionnaire on the Impact of the Digital Health Management System Model on Environmental Public Health (IDHTs) on seven scales; each scale of two research instruments are independent variables, and the 24-item Public Attitudes Toward Digital Health Management System Models for Environmental Health (PADHTs) with the grand mean scores are dependent variable. In correlational research, relationships between the variables are associated with simple and multiple correlations and the regression coefficient is correlated and significant. The R2 coefficient values indicate that 71% and 79% of the variance in participants’ guidelines of their attitudes on the benefits and impact of the DHMS on Environmental Public Health risks to promote wellness that its’ impact and benefits to Thai patients are provided.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПО СИТУАЦИИ НА ВЫСОХШЕМ ДНЕ АРАЛЬСКОГО МОРЯ
Authors: Мингбаева Азиза
Published: December 2024

В данной статье описаны анализ ситуации в регионе высыхшего озера Арал характеризующиеся серьезными
экологическими и социально-экономическими проблемами, требующими комплексного подхода к решению.
YAYLOV YERLARINING KARTOGRAFIK MA’LUMOTLARINI YARATISH VA YANGILASH MONITORINGINI BOSHQARISH
Authors: Aliqulov Faysal
Published: December 2024

В данной статье описывается исследование, проведенное по управлению мониторингом создания и обновления картографических данных пастбищных угодий Паркентского района Ташкентской области.
Humber Polytechnic's Applied Research Program: An Autoethnography Of Participants' Reflections And Experiences
Authors: Kapetanovic Mira , Momin Fatima , Livanos Georges , Ladipo Kehinde , Frank Natasha , Ellison Meshanda , Kaur Gurpreet , Khosla Akshay , MacGregor Susan , Enetomhe Priscilla
Published: December 2024

As a group of 10 applied researchers, faculty, and essential support staff at Humber Polytechnic, we share our enlightening experiences, working together in a collaborative setting to acquire knowledge on applied research practices. Our work is a testament to the power of collaboration, as we have used a collaborative and engaging autoethnographic model to disseminate our experiences of seven weeks. Although our reflections are independently composed pieces of work, they are observations of the collective work we completed during our participation in the Applied Research Program designed and hosted by Humber Polytechnic in Toronto, Canada.
Potential of Biogas Production from Wastewater of Shredded Pork Processing with Cow Manure
Authors: Chumpoochai Puwadon , Jutaporn Kittikorn Sasujit , Thaworn Chana , Sawatdeenarunat Chayanon , Nirunsin Rotjapun
Published: December 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in driving the economy, especially in developing countries. Since they are essential employment resources and support local development, in SMEs relate to processed meat production, large amounts of wastewater containing blood, fat, and protein require high-efficiency treatment methods to prevent environmental pollution. If the wastewater is not treated appropriately, the impact will cause environmental pollution. Therefore, this research aims to study the potential of biogas production from wastewater of shredded pork processing (WSPP) to find the optimal substrate-to-inoculum ratio and evaluate its industrial application potential. The research also experimented following the biochemical methane potential method, where the total volume was 1000 mL, and the working volume was 400 mL. The experiment used the substrate-to-inoculum ratio (SIR) ratios, which were 1:2, 1:1, and 2:1 VS-based. The operating temperatures were 35 ± 2 °C in the mesophilic period. The study results showed that the most appropriate ratio for biogas production was 2:1 VS-based. During the 33 days of the experiment, it was found that the potential of the highest cumulative biogas and methane yield was 1640.19 ± 97.46 and 650.59 ± 48.04 N mL/g VS added, respectively, which contained a maximum methane content of 68.60%. Moreover, COD, TS, and VS removal efficiency were 57.57 ± 2.28, 57.30 ± 2.19, and 1.49 ± 0.16, respectively. The research results demonstrated that the wastewater from the WSPP was a high-potential substrate for biogas production and would continuously be developed at the industrial level.
XX ASR BOSHLARIDA XORAZMDA XALQ TA’LIMI SHAKLLANISHINING BA’ZI MASALALARI
Authors: Davletov Sanjarbek , Rajabova Zuxra
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the development of public education in Khorezm at the beginning of the 20th century, the introduction of the Soviet education system instead of traditional schools in the oasis. The article talks about the sovietization of the education system and its impact on socio-political life.
ТАЪЛИМ ЖАРАЁНИНИ ТАШКИЛ ҚИЛИШДА ИЛМ ОЛИШГА ТАЙЁРГАРЛИК КЎНИКМАСИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ
Authors: BOBOJONOV G'ulam
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the factors that should be taken into account when starting the educational process. In this regard, opinions were expressed on some aspects that can be tolerated. Today, it is emphasized the need to solve this issue while studying the rich scientific heritage of our ancestors.
METODE TAKHRIJ HADIST DALAM MENAKAR KUALITAS HADIST NABI
Authors: Derlan Aldo Muhamad , Romlah Abubakar Askar
Published: December 2024

Takhrij hadits adalah proses penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menelusuri asal usul dan keabsahan hadits melalui penelusuran rantai periwayatan (sanad) dan penilaian kualitas teks (matan). Metode ini melibatkan berbagai pendekatan seperti penelusuran berdasarkan redaksi, tema, awal teks hadits, sanad pertama, serta kualitas sanad hadits. Melalui takhrij hadits, para ulama dapat memastikan bahwa hadits yang digunakan dalam penetapan hukum dan praktik keagamaan adalah sahih dan dapat dipercaya. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya takhrij hadits dalam memverifikasi keaslian hadits serta mengidentifikasi periwayat yang tidak jelas dan menghilangkan keraguan terhadap keaslian hadits. Metode ini sangat berguna dalam memastikan bahwa ajaran yang diikuti adalah benar-benar berasal dari Nabi Muhammad (saw). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggarisbawahi perlunya studi literatur yang komprehensif dan mendalam terhadap karya-karya hadits untuk mencapai kesimpulan yang valid. Dengan demikian, takhrij hadits menjadi alat penting dalam menjaga kemurnian ajaran Islam dan memastikan bahwa praktik keagamaan dilakukan sesuai dengan sumber yang terpercaya.