bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Analysis of the Mouthpart Structures of Two Epischura Species (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Lakes Differing in their Trophic Status
Authors: Naumova Elena Yu. , Zaidykov Igor Yu.
Published: July 2020

Planktonic copepods, being a connecting link between primary production and higher order consumers, are often a key component of the food net in limnetic ecosystems. Many studies indicate a strong relationship between feeding mode and the structure of the mouthparts of copepods. Early studies attributed members of the genus Epischura to different groups according to their feeding mode and assumed that the species inhabiting the territory of Asia were only adapted to feeding on phytoplankton. We compared the fine morphology of the mouthparts of the Asian species, Epischura baikalensis and E. chankensis, living in different environments. The measurements were made using electron and light microscopy. The mesh sizes of the food capture net formed by the setae and setules ranged between 3.2 μm for E. chankensis and 9.1 μm for E. baikalensis. The area presumably covered by the first maxillae was 13215 μm2 and 66470 μm2, respectively. The resistance force of one seta is ten times higher for E. baikalensis than for E. chankensis. According to the results of calculations of hydrodynamic characteristics based on Reynolds number, these species are unable to filter food particles, but they capture them by drawing them into the mouth. The significant difference in the length of the oral appendages indicates that E. baikalensis is better adapted to living in an oligotrophic lake. For feeding on small particles at low concentrations, it is more beneficial to have long oral appendages even at high energy costs
The Identification of Pollutants in the Ob River Near Oil Production Areas
Authors: Ivanov Alexey A. , Russkikh Irina V. , Serebrennikova Olga V. , Strelnikova Eugenia B. , Kadychagov Petr B.
Published: July 2020

The composition of organic component of water and bottom sediments of Ob River in the area from the mouth of Tom River to the mouth of Irtysh river was studied by using GCMC. Oil and biogenic compounds were found. The maximum content of biogenic compounds was obtained in water near the Vasyugan River mouth, which is starting and flowing through the area of peat bogs propagation. The latitudinal waters of Ob River are enriched with typical oil compounds, such as hopanes, steranes, secohopanes, cheilanthanes, tetracyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polymethyl substituted naphthalene and phenanthrene. The bottom sediments near the inflow of Tom River are enriched with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. It was shown, that the occurrence of n-alkanes with dual nature cannot be an indicator of water bodies pollution with crude oil. In addition to this, the composition of aromatic hydrocarbons and cyclic isoprenoids may be used to differentiate the pollutant sources
Synthesis and Study of Properties of Organic and Carbon Xerogels from Abies Bark Tannins
Authors: Mikova Nadezhda M. , Ivanov Ivan P. , Levdanskiy Vladimir A. , Kuznetsov Boris N.
Published: July 2020

Methods of organic and carbon xerogels synthesis based on the use of condensed tannins isolated from abies bark were developed. Organic gels were synthesized by sol-gel condensation of tannins with formaldehyde in a solution of ethanol in the presence of catalysts (NaOH or HCl). The final gelation products were dried by alternating low (-18 – -40 °C) and room temperature to obtain tanninformaldehyde (TF) xerogels. FTIR study indicates that the formation of xerogels was accompanied by crosslinking reactions mainly due to the formation of carbon-carbon and alkyl ether bonds. Using the method of thermogravimetry, it was found that organic TF xerogels are thermally stable up to a temperature of 295 °C and they are resistant to ignition in air at temperatures up to 600 °C and can be used as thermo- and fire-retardant materials. Carbon tannin-formaldehyde xerogels were obtained by carbonization of organic xerogels at 800 °C in an argon atmosphere. The porous structure and surface morphology of organic and carbon xerogels was studied by BET- and SEM–methods. A significant development of the specific surface area (to 483–524 m2/g)as a result of the organic xerogels carbonization was established. Using SEM, it was shown that in carbon gels a spatially cross-linked structure of polymer chains consisting of 5-10 nmsized globule particles forming nanometer-sized pores is retained
Depolymerization of Pine Ethanol Lignin in the Medium of Supercritical Ethanol in the Presence of Catalysts NiCu/SiO₂ and NiCuMo/SiO₂
Authors: Miroshnikova Angelina V. , Baryshnikov Sergey V. , Malyar Yuriy N.
Published: July 2020

The regularities of thermocatalytic transformation of pine ethanol lignin in supercritical ethanol in the presence of catalysts NiCu/SiO₂ and NiCuMo/SiO2 in the temperature range 250–400 °C were established. The composition and structure of ethanol lignin, liquid and solid products of its conversion were studied by methods of elemental analysis and gel-permeating chromatography (GPC). The composition of gaseous products – by method of gas chromatography. At the process temperature of 250 °C the catalysts do not have a significant effect on conversion of ethanol lignin. The maximal yield of liquid products (83.5 wt. %) was obtained at temperature 300 °C in the presence of catalyst NiCuMo/SiO₂ containing 8.8 wt. % of molybdenum. At temperature 350 °C NiCu/SiO₂ and NiCuMo/SiO2 catalysts contribute to the almost complete conversion of ethanol lignin into liquid and gaseous products, and the yield of solid products does not exceed 1 wt. %. In liquid products of catalytic conversion there is a decrease in the atomic ratio of O/C and the increase of H/C atomic ratio as compared to initial ethanol lignin due to catalytic intensification of reactions of deoxygenation and hydrogenation of lignin and products of its depolymerization. According to GPC data on the curves of molecular mass distribution (MMD) of liquid products of thermocatalytic conversion of ethanol lignin at 300 °C there are peaks with highs at 160 and 380 Da, probably related to guiacyle monomers and dimmers, respectively. From the comparison of MMD of liquid products obtained by ethanol lignin depolymerization at 300 °C over catalysts NiCu/SiO₂ and NiCuMo/SiO₂ it follows, that the introduction of molybdenum in the catalyst promotes the formation of monomeric guaiacyl products
Spectroscopic Characteristics of the Methanol Decomposition Intermediates on a Platinum Nanocluster
Authors: Laletina Svetlana S. , Shor Aleksey M. , Nasluzov Vladimir A. , Ivanova-Shor Elena A. , Anatoly I. Rubaylo
Published: July 2020

The density functional method was used to study vibrational frequenciesof the surface species involved in the reaction of the methanol dehydration via pathway CH₃OH→CH₃O→CH₂O→CHO→СОon a ideal Pt(111) surface and surface of nanoparticle Pt79. Connection of spectral features with stability and coordination of the adsorbed molecules was discussed. The determined vibrational features enable identification of themain reaction intermediates
El perfil óptimo de flexibilidad en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol durante su periodo sensible del desarrollo físico. Batería ROM-SPORT
Authors: Cejudo Antonio
Published: July 2020

Desde una perspectiva fundamental, se recomienda desarrollar la flexibilidad en su periodo sensible en el deporte base de acuerdo al modelo de desarrollo deportivo a largo plazo. Sin embargo, estudios previos no han analizado e interpretado el perfil de flexibilidad de jugadores de fútbol en su periodo sensible. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el perfil de flexibilidad óptimo en jugadores de fútbol sub-10. Un total de 22 jugadores de fútbol con edades comprendidas entre los 7 y 10 años (edad: 8,9±0,9 años; peso: 33,5±6,3 kg; talla: 136,4±6,7 cm; 14,3±22,8 kg/m2) participaron voluntariamente en este estudio. El perfil de flexibilidad del miembro inferior fue determinado del batería ROM-SPORT a través de sus 11 tests angulares pasivos máximos. Para el establecimiento del perfil óptimo de flexibilidad fue calculado el percentil 80. Los resultados establecen el perfil de óptimo flexibilidad de 22 jugadores de fútbol sub-10 en 21,8º para psoasilíaco, 43,4º para piramidal, 35,0º para gemelo, 39.8º para sóleo, 37,4 para aductores, 62,4º para músculos rotadores externos de cadera, 67,2º para músculos rotadores internos de cadera, 69,0º para aductores monoarticulares, 80º para isquiosural, 145,8º para cuádriceps y 147,0º para glúteo mayor. El presente estudio aporta los primeros valores de referencia del perfil óptimo de flexibilidad de la extremidad inferior en jugadores de fútbol sub-10. Estos valores pueden ser utilizados como objetivos específicos cuantificables en el entrenamiento de la flexibilidad en el periodo sensible de esta cualidad física.
Photography and Development of Photo Industry in Ukraine: History and Modernity (to the 180th Anniversary of Photography)
Authors: Horevalov Serhiy , Zykun Natalia
Published: July 2020

In the article the multi-subject phenomenon of photography, which clearly combines the fea-tures of a document, a work of art, modern technologies and a means of communication is stud-ied in the diachronic aspects using the methods of comparative analysis, systematization and generalization.

It summarizes the information about the long history of photography as a form of fixation of reality, as a way of storing and transmitting information. The changes in functional and instru-mental characteristics of photography are outlined.

The rapid expansion of the direction of development of photography in many Ukrainian regions as early as the late nineteenth and in the early twentieth centuries is indicated: formation of infrastructure; emergence of professional and amateur photo societies and organizations that have been active in professional and educational and promotional activities.

It is proved that active photography activity formed a public request for scientific study of pho-tography, its theory formation; caused the emergence of specialized periodical photo editions (“Photo-Cinema” (1924), “Photo for Everyone” (1928-1930) and “Photo – Socialistic Construction” (1932-1934). All this contributed to the emergence of a system of professionals training in photography, formal photo education, study of photography in art educational institutions. The prerequisites and the first steps of formation of photojournalism and the system of photo genres are traced.

The active participation of Ukrainian masters in production and improvement of photographic equipment is stated. It is said that in the 30’s of the twentieth century a significant step of state policy was made in development of the plants of mechanical engineering and chemical industry of Ukraine, which created the preconditions for development of photo industry. The considerable attention is paid to the major achievements of Ukrainian production of photographic equipment, first of all at the Kyiv Arsenal Factory.
Gastronomic Culture Presentation in the Social Networks
Authors: Neilenko Serhiy
Published: July 2020

The objective of the study is to examine the presentation of gastronomic culture in the infor-mation space. The task of the study is to analyze the current state of presentation of gastronomic culture in social networks. The main methods used for theoretical research were theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem as well as monitoring and generalization of social net-works that present gastronomic culture. Results & Conclusions. The current state of presentation of gastronomic culture in social networks is analyzed. It has been ascertained that gastronomic culture is represented by the diverse views of both professionals and amateurs; the internet vid-eos in social networks reflect not only the cultural status of the present, but also have an impact significantly on its formation and determine the system of evaluation and directions for devel-opment of culinary culture. Thus, they become a significant factor in formation and dissemina-tion of ideas about what the food and culture of its consumption should be. This gives grounds to state that cooking videos in the internet are now becoming one of the central and most effec-tive ways of establishing the norms of gastronomic culture in the society. The cooking videos should be considered as special forms of gastronomic presentation, closely connected to the dominants of socio-cultural context, which fix and disseminate the norms of gastronomic cul-ture, thereby ensuring its sustainability.
B&W Call Admission Control for Multimedia Communication Networks
Authors: Hwang Lain-Chyr , Wang San-Yuan
Published: July 2020

In the multimedia communication networks providing quality of service (QoS), an interface between the signal processing systems and the communication systems is the call admission control (CAC) mechanism. Owing to the heterogeneous traffic produced by diverse signal processing systems in a multimedia communication network, the traditional CAC mechanism that used only one CAC algorithm can no longer satisfy the aim of QoS CAC: Utilize the network resource to the most best and still satisfy the QoS requirements of all connections. For satisfying the aim of QoS CAC in the multimedia communication networks, this study proposed an innovative CAC mechanism called black and white CAC (B&W CAC), which uses two CAC algorithms. One of them is called black CAC controller and is used for the traffic with specifications more uncertain, which is called black traffic here. The other is call white CAC controller and is for the traffic with clearer specifications, which is call white traffic. Because white traffic is simple, an equivalent bandwidth CAC is taken as the white CAC. On the other hand, a neural network CAC (NNCAC) is employed to be the black CAC to overcome the uncertainty of black traffic. Furthermore, owing to more parameters needed in a QoS CAC mechanism, a hierarchical NNCAC is proposed instead of the common used NNCAC. Besides to accommodate more parameters, a hierarchical NNCAC can keep the complexity low. The simulation results show the B&W CAC can obtain higher utilization and still meet the QoS requirements of traffic sources.
2 February 1816, an Overlooked North Atlantic M 8 Earthquake
Authors: Ribeiro José R. , P. S. Correia Ana , I. C. Ribeiro Ana
Published: July 2020

The 2 February 1816 North Atlantic earthquake is virtually unknown to the international scientific community, and the few existing studies—solely based on two or three macroseismic intensities—pointed to a magnitude near 7 and a location at the eastern end of the Gloria fault in the Azores-Gibraltar Fracture Zone (AGFZ). Through careful search, we discovered more than 40 independent macroseismic observations and were able to estimate a total of 26 values of intensity, covering a wide geographical area (Iberian Peninsula, Madeira, and Azores). To apply the Bakun and Wentworth (B&W) method to the macroseismic dataset, we also deduced intensity–distance attenuation equations for the three different Atlantic coasts. The B&W procedure enabled us to conclude that the 2 February 1816 earthquake had a moment magnitude of 8.6±0.3 at the 95% confidence level and an epicentral location of 37.8° N and 19.8° W, near the central part of the Gloria fault. These results place the event as the greatest known earthquake in the Gloria fault domain and as one of the greatest ever seismic events along the AGFZ, probably only surpassed by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.
Presentation and Assessment of Provisions of Strategic Documents in the Context of Possibilities of Achieving Key Objectives as Well as the Vision and Mission of the Social Insurance Institution
Authors: Matuszewska Anna H.
Published: July 2020

Traditional approach to management based on administration does not guarantee full achievement of its goals, nor is it satisfactory to service recipients. The focus on the widely understood stakeholders of the public domain is of the utmost value within the public sector. Thus, modern approach to management in public administration requires to abandon bureaucracy and improve the quality of services, customer satisfaction, and openness to new technologies. The article focuses on presenting and assessing the essence of changes in the Social Insurance Institution management which are supposed to ensure that the status of a modern public institution will be achieved. The process of transformations was conducive to developing a new model of management which is based on management by objectives, employs process-oriented management, and whose aim is to increase customer satisfaction.
Liquidity – Profitability Relationship Analysed with the Granger Causality Test on the Example of the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Authors: Pluskota Anna , Bolek Monika , Wolski Rafał
Published: July 2020

Theoretical background: The liquidity – profitability relationship is widely analysed in the literature. The surveys are based on different ratios, and different results as far as the sign of this relationship is concerned. The theory says that liquidity affects profitability but there are some findings suggesting that this relationship is reversed, namely profitability affects liquidity.

Purpose of the article: The purpose of this paper is to compare the main and alternative markets of the Warsaw Stock Exchange according to the mutual influence of financial liquidity and profitability. The companies listed on those two markets are in a different stage of development and it is expected that the direction of the mutual impact of liquidity and profitability will be opposite.

Research methods: The Granger causality test is applied for the data representing the financial liquidity and profitability ratios.

Main findings: It was found that the mutual impact of liquidity and profitability is not opposite and profitability has a greater influence on financial liquidity in case of both markets which means that although the companies listed on the main and alternative WSE markets differ with regard to the stage of development, their management goals are the same.
Doświadczenie żałoby po samobójczej śmierci bliskiego – zagrożenia i metody wspierania pozostawionych
Authors: Ruczaj Joanna
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu było wskazanie specyfiki przeżywania samobójczej śmierci bliskiego w rzeczywistości społecznej, która jest nieprzychylna doświadczaniu tej utraty. W tekście poruszono problem tabuizacji zjawiska samobójstwa oraz stygmatyzacji społecznej samobójców i ich rodzin. Przegląd doniesień z badań poświęconych poznaniu tego zagadnienia wsparto przytoczonymi świadectwami osób przeżywających żałobę po samobójczej śmierci bliskiego. Rozważono różnice przeżywania żałoby po śmierci samobójczej i po śmierci z przyczyn naturalnych. Przedmiotem refleksji są zwłaszcza te aspekty doświadczenia bliskich samobójców, które nie odpowiadają społecznie aprobowanym wzorcom doświadczania żałoby (m.in. brak aprobaty społecznej dla wyrażania emocji gniewu i doświadczenia ulgi w kontekście przeżywania śmierci bliskiego). Na podstawie analizy przedstawionych materiałów wskazano potencjalne zagrożenia, które mogą dotykać tej grupy żałobników. W tym celu omówiono badania poświęcone analizie ryzyka wystąpienia zaburzeń psychicznych pośród bliskich samobójców. W kontekście poczynionych w artykule obserwacji rozważono efektywność terapii Complicated Grief Treatment dedykowanej pracy z tą grupą klientów.
River as a Legal Person
Authors: Bieluk Jerzy
Published: July 2020

The concepts of recognizing elements of nature as having legal personality have been appearing for many years as proposals for a new approach to ecology. Recent years have brought specific solutions in this regard. Attempts to recognize rivers (but not only rivers) as separate legal entities can be found in various places around the world. This is not a common trend, only a few such cases can be identified in the applicable legislation. The article is devoted to the analysis of the best-known examples of this type of activity. In 2017, the legal system of New Zealand recognized the Whanganui River as a legal person. Talks are ongoing about further solutions of this kind. Apart from environmental protection reasons, the basic motives for this type of solution are cultural considerations – connected with Maori beliefs and values. In the legal systems of India and Colombia, the courts have attempted to recognize the rivers (Ganges and Yamuna in India, the Atrata River, and the entire Amazon ecosystem) as legal persons. The motives for this type of activity were primarily ecological – protecting priceless parts of nature from destruction.
Ochrona biosfery na obszarach Natura 2000
Authors: Niewiadomski Adam
Published: July 2020

The article presents the main assumptions concerning the functioning of Natura 2000 sites in Europe, with particular emphasis on Polish regulations. These areas of high natural value directly influence the shape of nature conservation and the state of the climate. In this latter context, legal norms and legislators face the challenge of finding such a legal framework to prevent the progressive degradation of the climate. The functioning Natura 2000 sites in Poland as one of the forms of nature protection may be helpful in this respect, provided that the plans of protection tasks are adapted to the changing environmental conditions.
Systemy gwarancji jakości żywności narzędziem wspierającym bioróżnorodność – wybrane przykłady
Authors: Żuchowska-Grzywacz Monika
Published: July 2020

The article attempts to present in legal terms activities that will play a supporting function in relation to biodiversity. These include food quality assurance systems (in particular, food production using traditional methods, using local raw materials), organic production and freedom from genetic recombination under the voluntary GMO-free labelling system. Due to the specifics of the study, the dogmatic method was used. It allowed the analysis of research material, which are the applicable provisions and draft EU regulations and national laws. In order to expand the issues and highlight the issues being the subject of the study, the method of content analysis and document analysis was used to show the relevance of the issue and its significant social significance. Critical interpretation of texts, in particular legal ones, in turn allowed to determine current trends. The views of the representatives of the science of law were analyzed, and to the extent necessary representatives of other sciences. Legal acts, legal monographs, comments and scientific articles were used. The analysis was aimed at demonstrating and emphasizinge the multi-faceted and complexity of the issue.
Płatności prośrodowiskowe jako instrument ochrony użytkowej biosfery w rolnictwie
Authors: Jeżyńska Beata
Published: July 2020

The need to keep the expected level of production in agriculture generates a serious burden on the environment. The most important environmental factors exposed to the impact of agriculture include biodiversity and water, air, and soil quality. Assessments of all these environmental aspects related to agricultural production are negative. The condition of the agricultural environment has been subject to rapid deterioration. In such a situation, environmental instruments have drawn particular attention from the European legislature when developing new guidelines of the Common Agricultural Policy to be applicable after 2020.
Application of Administrative Law in the Time of Reforms in the Light of the Scope of Judicial Review in Hungary
Authors: Hoffman István
Published: July 2020

The Hungarian legal system and especially the administrative law is in the state of permanent change. This constantly transforming environment is a challenge for the rule of law. Every significant field of administrative law is impacted by these changes – even the judicial review model of the administrative decisions. The author analyzes the impact of these changes – especially from the last three years – on the application of administrative law. The issues raised in the article are focused on the transformation of the procedural rules, in particular on the impact of the new Act I of 2017 – Code of Administrative Court Procedure and its amendment in 2019. Two major institutions are analyzed further. First, the work analyzes the impact of the reform on the system of legal remedies in the administrative law, i.e. the reduction of the intra-administration remedies, the administrative appeal. Secondly, the extent of the judicial review was examined, in particular debates, codifications and amendments of the cassation and reformatory jurisdiction of the courts. The courts are currently the major interpreter of administrative law, whose change can be interpreted as a paradigm shift of the approach of the application of administrative law.
Dyskrecjonalna władza administracji publicznej i kontrola długu publicznego: obywatel i sędzia między prawem a precedensem
Authors: Pesce Giovanni
Published: July 2020

Discretionary power, a central feature of administrative power, comes into play when administration is called to select an option between two or more solution and a way of balancing between public and private interests. After the 20th century, devastated by wars, public deficit and debt, most State models circumscribed their markets to the detriment of the global one, turning the old economic models into new ones after the 1958 Treaty of Rome and, after the phase following the Maastricht Treaty of 1992, and the crisis of 2008, the final concept is that the EU Members States should restructure the public finances, facing the increase of the public goods and services demand and with the rested rights. The purpose of this article was to enquire whether the European and national rules may limit the discretionary power while expanding the administrative one.
Glosa do postanowienia Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 28 stycznia 2020 r. (K 22/16, OTK-A 2020, poz. 9)
Authors: Daniluk Paweł
Published: July 2020

The paper contains critical commentary on the Constitutional Tribunal decision of 28 January 2020 (K 22/16). The author proves that Article 108 § 2 of the Penal Code of 1969 is still in force. Therefore, the compliance of this article with the Polish Constitution should be examined by the Constitutional Tribunal.
Estudio sociolingüístico de la interdentalización del /k/, dentro del grupo /kt/, en el español hablado en la ciudad de Logroño
Authors: Peña Arce Jaime
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, desde una perspectiva diastrática y diafásica, una realidad, la interdentalización de /k/, dentro del grupo /kt/, señalada ya, desde una perspectiva diatópica, como propia del español de La Rioja. Para ello, y centrada en la ciudad de Logroño, capital de la región, se ha realizado una encuesta a 83 informantes –respetando las variables de edad, sexo y nivel sociocultural en relación con las características de esa población–; los resultados evidencian la extensión de la articulación interdentalizada en el mencionado contexto fónico, aunque con grandes diferencias, según el nivel sociocultural del hablante y el registro, y no tanto según el género o la edad de los informantes.
DISFORIA E FRATURA: A PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO ENTRE HISTÓRIA E LITERATURA NA FICÇÃO MOÇAMBICANA
Authors: Souza Ubiratã Roberto Bueno
Published: July 2020

Revisitando o primeiro e mais basilar romance de Ungulani Ba Ka Khosa, Ualalapi (1987), o presente artigo objetiva delinear alguns traços da obra do escritor moçambicano, buscando investigar como, através de uma apropriação de elementos da história de Moçambique aliada à ficcionalização, Ba Ka Khosa constrói um tipo de conhecimento acerca de seu próprio país. Ao insistir nessa relação entre o trabalho estético e a apropriação criativa de elementos da história, Ba Ka Khosa faz uma opção política por um distanciamento crítico das visões mais eufóricas e otimistas acerca da compreensão dos processos históricos vividos pelas populações moçambicanas, situando sua produção literária justamente nas fraturas e nas cisões sociais e políticas de seu país.
GIOTTO E O NASCIMENTO DA PERSPECTIVA: A FORMAÇÃO DO BELO A PARTIR DE IMAGENS DIALÉTICAS
Authors: Melo Renato Silva
Published: July 2020

Giotto di Bondone foi um artista importante por quebrar as regras fixas da pintura medieval. A partir de imagens dialéticas, interrompeu uma tradição com um impressionante naturalismo das formas. Os afrescos de Giotto, executados na Capela Arena, em Pádua, mostram que o homem deve ser compreendido no seu todo, em que os elementos corporais devem dialogar com o espaço. O realismo das representações, o humanismo de seus personagens e o estabelecimento de senso de gravidade dos objetos pintados processam a interrupção com a arte bizantina e romântica. No entanto, a sua maior revolução está no uso da perspectiva presente na cena da Anunciação na Capela Arena. Mostraremos que os elementos estéticos de Giotianos são fundamentais para uma reconfiguração do espaço renascentista.
DOS “CONFINS DO BRASIL” ÀS PASSARELAS: OS SERTÕES EM MODA
Authors: Dos Santos Marcelino Gomes
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir a historicidade do conceito sertão/sertões, bem como suas representações no espaço discursivo da moda brasileira, a partir da análise de uma coleção de vestuário lançada em 2017 pelo estilista Akihito Hira, no concurso Ceará Moda Contemporânea. Para tanto, buscamos identificar os signos que foram agenciados pelo artista para representar os sertões nas passarelas e discutir as construções imagéticas e discursivas que foram re(elaboradas) a partir de seu lançamento. Concebemos, nesse caminho, que a presença dos sertões no espaço discursivo da moda implica a sua recriação, isto é, o cerzir de novas representações, novas formas de vê-los e dizê-los, posto que a moda, antes de tudo, está ligada àquilo que é contemporâneo.
VIKTOR PAVLOVICH MALKOV IS A SCIENTIST, EDUCATOR AND PERSON
Authors: Tasakov S. V.
Published: July 2020

This article is dedicated to the memory of the famous scientist, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation Viktor Pavlovich Malkov. More than 50 years he gave scientifi c and pedagogical activities, gave lectures, wrote numerous scientifi c articles, monographs, study guides, textbooks on topical issues of the multiplicity of crimes, issues of sentencing, improving the quality and effectiveness of judicial decisions, differentiating criminal liability for certain crimes, developing legal education and etc. In addition to the problems of criminal law, Viktor Pavlovich was pleased to engage in criminal proceedings, not limited to narrow problems. V. P. Malkov was not just a theorist, he perfectly saw the prospects for the development of society and domestic legislation. Many of his ideas and suggestions in one form or another were embodied in the provisions of the relevant regulatory acts and entered into law enforcement practice. He was not only a scientist, but also a teacher, not only made a huge contribution to the development ofthe science of criminal law, but he also passed on his precious experience to his students he prepared 74 candidates of sciences and 11 doctors of sciences.
FEATURES OF THE NEW CONSTITUTION OF CUBA IN 2019 AND THE CONCEPT OF A SOCIALIST STATE BASED ON THE RULE OF LAW
Authors: Brigos J. P. G.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the development of modern Cuban society and the means of managing its affairs based on the analysis of the main conceptual provisions of the new Constitution of the Cuban Republic in 2019. The author analyzes the features of formation of a separate constitutional concepts and categories, examines the essence of the concept of the rule of law in a socialist path of development of Cuban society, studying features of diverse forms of ownership in Cuba and the importance of the organizing role of the Communist party of Cuba in matters of governance. The author states that it is necessary to make changes to the current Cuban legislation based on the prospects for new forms of participation of citizens in the management of society and the state. The article is of considerable interest to Russian lawyers, since it is presented from the position of a synergetic approach of philosophy, political science and jurisprudence to the forms and ways of existence of ideological legal systems of the modern world (on the example of Cuba of the XXI century).
MODERN INSTITUTE MODEL OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CONTINUITY AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kolosova N. M.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the constitutional model of the Institute of the President of the Russian Federation. The constitutional doctrine of a strong presidential power is examined, scientifi c disputes about the place of the President of the Russian Federation in the system of federal government bodies are analyzed. The effectiveness of the functioning of the state largely depends on the President of the Russian Federation, which increases the significance of the continuity of power of the President of the Russian Federation due to his special place in the system of separation of powers. The need arises to establish additional guarantees for the stability of functioning of the state, to preserve the main strategic directions of its development, and basic constitutional values. One of such guarantees aimed at optimizing the functioning of a balanced system of public authorities and ensuring its continuity, according to the author, it is proposed to recognize the possibility in the future of establishing in the Constitution of the Russian Federation a new form of government in Russia a dualistic presidential republic in which the newly elected President of the Russian Federationwill function in cooperation with the President of the Russian Federation, whose term of office has expired. Accordingly, options for the distribution of powers between the two Presidents of the Russian Federation, which are part of a single institution of the President of the Russian Federation, are considered. Moreover, the main purpose of each of the Presidents of the Russian Federation is the President of the Russian Federation. After the termination of the exercise of his authority in connection with the expiration of his tenure, he is called upon to ensure the continuity of constitutional development and the maintenance of basic values. The newly elected President of the Russian Federation could be responsible for the development of society, the state, while excluding stagnation.
MAIN AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT LEGISLATION CONCERNING PLEDGES
Authors: Zaitsev V. V.
Published: July 2020

The article examines the additions and amendments which were introduced to the legislation on collateral in the process of modernization of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which are compared both with the norms which were in force in the Soviet period and with the original version of Ch. 23 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the most significant novelties enshrined in 3 Ch. 23, relating to the most important aspects of collateral relations, including: the legal status of their entities; to determine the subject of pledge; to the grounds for the occurrence and termination of the pledge; to the rights and obligations of persons having the rights of a pledge holder in relation to the same subject of pledge; to the peculiarities of the circulation of pledges on real estate and things not related to it; to state registration of pledge; to the priority of satisfying the creditors' demand, etc. The study and characterization of the new legislative provisions is accompanied by an analysis of the clarifi ed guidelines on the issues addressed by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as the provisions presented in the modern doctrine of collateral law.
SOCIAL DANGER OF MULTIPLE OFFENSES
Authors: Klenova T. V. , Semenova D. M.
Published: July 2020

The article is dedicated to the substantive complaint of multiple offenses its social danger. Such understanding of the essence of multiple offenses is based on the teachings of V. P. Malkov about the multiple offenses, his conceptual ideas on the existence of the relationship between crimes forming the multiplicity of crimes, and about multiple offenses and personality traits of the guilty person. The article deals with the relationship of the concepts of multiple crimes in the criminal law and criminological aspects and concludes that the social danger of multiple crimes is reduced in the context of situational criminal policy, and that modern Russian criminal policy is mainly aimed at the unifi cation of criminal responsibility of fi rst offenders and reoffenders, rather than the traditional task of differentiation of criminal responsibility, in the light of the forms and types of multiple crimes. It is concluded about the need for legislative accounting of increased social danger of diverse forms and types of multiple offenses and personalities of the guilty persons and differentiated approach to casual and professional criminals.
LEASE OF THE LAND PLOT PART FOR THE PURPOSE OF USING OTHER NATURAL OBJECTS
Authors: Abelyan A. P.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the contractual construction of the lease of the land plot part for the purpose of using other natural objects, in particular, forest areas, water objects, and subsoil sites. It also analyzes the practice of law enforcement related to the possibility of transferring sublease land plots and other natural objects, as well as their parts, and analyzes the necessary conditions for making such a transfer. The article also presents an analysis of changes in legislation related to the implementation of cadastral registration of the land plot part.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE BUDGETS FOR STATE CAPITAL OPERATIONS IN CHINA
Authors: Trofimov A. A.
Published: July 2020

This article examines the legal nature of modern budgets for state capital operations that exist in the People's Republic of China. Consideration of the evolution of Chinese budget legislation on the subject of the study suggests that budgets for state capital operations are essentially an investment budgets aimed at increasing the value of state property. Such budget has a number of legally signifi cant features, including separation from the state budget, the presence of its own revenue sources and spending directions. At the same time, the budget for capital operations at the Central level in the PRC is one of the types of extra-budgetary funds included in the modern budget system of the PRC, which determines the presence of certain links with other elements of this system, in particular inter-budgetary relations. In addition, attention is drawn to the similarities and differences between the budgets for state capital operations in China and investment funds in Russia.
REGIONAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF MEASURES OF ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY OF THE MOSCOW STATE
Authors: Silantyev R. V.
Published: July 2020

In the article the problem of the place of regional reform in the system of measures of anti-corruption policy of the Moscow state of the 16th century is put. On the basis of the analysis of the Code of Laws of 1550, authorized and regional diplomas it is shown that regional bodies played a signifi cant role in two connected directions of state policy in fight against robberies and in anti-corruption. In research literature the point of view is formulated that one of themost important problems of the Moscow state in the 16th century was the problem of distribution of organized crime and inefficiency of the existing methods of fi ght against it. In article the place of regional self-government institutions in the system of measures of anti-corruption policy reveals. At the same time material of regional diplomas which containnumerous straight lines and indirect references to concrete historical forms of corruption is essential. Introduction of regional self-government institutions led to establishment of the general rules of implementation of administrative and judicial functions, control over which was ceded in hands of representatives of local communities. Existence of such rules created the general conditions for fi ght against corruption and also for counteraction to specifi c forms of corruption. Regional diplomas red tape, implementation of court without authorized diploma, false charges for the purpose of taking by property were legal base for counteraction to such kinds of corruption offenses as excess of the established norms of requisitions from the population.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE HISTORY OF FORMING LEGAL CONTROL OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kremnev R. N.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the main historical stages of the development of law-making and legal expert activity in the internal affairs bodies of Russia. The study period covers the years from the inception of the police by the adoption of the Decree by Peter I to the analysis of the state of modern legislation regarding the stated topic. The significant influence of the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 on the formation of the current state of legal workin the internal affairs bodies is noted. As a result of applying the retrospective research method, the author formulates a number of conclusions. The historical conditionality of the existence of high-quality legal control in the internal affairs bodies of Russia in various socio-economic and political periods is noted. The author identifi ed the potential for further improvement of lawmaking, which should take into account the historical foundations of the implementation of legal control in the enforcement of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
V. P. MALKOV'S TEACHING ON THE MULTIPLICITY OF CRIMES AND PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ACTIVITIES WITHIN AN ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUP
Authors: Mikhailov V. I.
Published: July 2020

Based on the analysis of works of Professor V. P. Malkov reveals the importance of his teachings about multiple crimes for the classifi cation of the establishment (organization) of gangs and similar criminal groups, participating and committed their crime. The author reveals the scientifi c position of V. P. Malkov, according to which the creation (organization) of criminal formations and participation in them are stages of committing other crimes and therefore should be absorbed by other crimes when qualifying. It is noted that ignored the fact that the Special part of CriminalCode of the Russian Federation offences that criminalize the creation (organization) of the criminal formation of and participation in them designed on the basis of the doctrine of collusion leads to unreasonably large criminal penalties.
MULTIPLICITY AND COMPETITION OF NORMS ON CRIMES AGAINST PHYSICAL FREEDOM OF PERSON
Authors: Inogamova-Hegai L. V.
Published: July 2020

The rules of multiplicity and competition of criminal norms are researched in the article. The issues of qualification of assaults against physical freedom of person are analysed in according to these rules. Stealing of a person is considered as composite crime including illegal deprivation of freedom. Recommendations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are researched on qualifi cation of crimes against physical freedom of person. The qualifi cation of intentional grievous bodily harm during kidnapping and human traffi cking is justifi ed not on the basis of violence dangerous to human life or health, but on a particularly qualifying feature in the form of other grave consequences.
VIKTOR PAVLOVICH MALKOV – TEACHER AND MENTOR
Authors: Yakushin V. A.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the teacher and mentor Viktor Pavlovich Malkov. It emphasizes that V. P. Malkov made a great contribution to the science of criminal law in the USSR, and later in Russia. A special merit of Viktor Pavlovich Malkov is that it was he who in his doctoral thesis and subsequent works revealed not only the concept of «multiple crimes», but also convincingly proved in what forms and subspecies of these forms it is represented in social and legal reality. The article notes that V. P. Malkov is a solid scientist, a good organizer, an exemplary teacher and mentor.
RESOCIALIZATION PREPARATION OF CONVICTS TO EXEMPTION FROM SERVING PUNISHMENT
Authors: Adoyevskaya O. A.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the urgent problems of preparing convicts for release from serving their sentences. It is proved that effective work aimed at preparing for release, as well as providing assistance in labor and domestic services to persons being released, are the main link in the prevention of recidivism. The Regulation on the group of social protection of convicts of the correctional institution of the penal system, the Instructions on the provision of assistance in labor and domestic services, as well as assistance to convicts released from serving sentences in correctional institutions of the penal system are analyzed. The problems of normative regulation of the preparation of convicts for release were identifi ed and ways to solve them were proposed. The main directions of the work of the group of social protection of convicts in correctional institutions are analyzed. Factors hindering their effective activities, including the lack of legislative regulation of social work in places of deprivation of liberty, have been identified. A mechanism is proposed for improving social measures to support convicts released from correctional institutions. The conclusion is drawn on the need for legal regulation of the work of the School for the Preparation of Convicts for Release, their educational programs; requirements for the composition of specialists. The author's recommendations on improving the effectiveness of the School for the Training of Convicts for Release in order to their socialization and social protection are given.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CASE OF ADMIRAL A. V. KOLCHAK
Authors: Khachaturov R. L.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the establishment of dictatorship of admiral A. V. Kolchak as a result of the intervention of the United States, Britain and France in the internal affairs of Russia. During the investigation of the admiral's case, the role of US President Wilson, British minister of war W. Churchill and other Entente leaders in appointing the admiral as the Supreme ruler, as well as the material and military assistance that was provided to him was established. The analysis of creation and activity of investigative commissions in the case of A. V. Kolchak and members of his government is given. The investigation established numerous facts of executions, corporal punishment, torture, the practice of sentencing to death in absentia, and the burning of villages and villages by the troops of the Supreme ruler A. V. Kolchak. With the coming to power of A. V. Kolchak, the dictatorship of the Terry white guard was established, something of its own was created prisons on wheels, echelons of death. The investigation into the case of admiral Kolchak revealed the essence of kolchakism, the purpose and objectives of foreign intervention in Russia. Modern historical literature combines various assessments of A. V. Kolchak, in which the authors try to rehabilitate him without taking into account the very numerous factual data contained in the central and local archives of Russia, as well as monographs, scientific articles and collections of documents on the subject under consideration. In 2004, a monument to A. V. Kolchak was erected in Irkutsk, and his memory was immortalized by installing memorial plaques in St. Petersburg, Kronstadt, Omsk, Sevastopol and other cities.
Acknowledgements
Authors: Bedi Shailoo , Saunders Gillian L.
Published: July 2020

Acknowledgements for Special Issue on Indigenous Wellness