bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutrition Periodization in Recreational Endurance Athletes During Training Camp – Case study
Authors: Kumstát Michal , Hlinský Tomáš
Published: February 2024

Both training and dietary practices used by athletes greatly vary. Current sports nutrition guidelines promote dietary manipulation of energy-yielding nutrients specific to the period of training. The study explores the ad libitum nutrition practices of four healthy adult recreational athletes during a 2-week cycling training camp (~100 km·d-1, ~240 min·d-1) with particular attention to the current sports nutrition recommendations. Based on evidence-based guidelines, peri-exercise carbohydrate (CHO) and protein (PRO) intake periodization cut-off levels were set for athletes. Training days were categorized as hard (HARD, two training units/day), middle (MID, one training unit/day), and easy (LOW, no training). Fourteen-day diet records were used and analyzed by nutritional software for energy intake (EI), carbohydrate (CHO), and protein (PRO) intake.

Relative daily EI of 78.6±4.5, 73.3±6.4, 75.4±8.2 kcal·kg·d-1, and CHO 8.9±0.8, 7.8±1.0, 8.2±1.5 g·kg1 intakes were not different in HARD, MID and LOW days, respectively. The mean daily EI was 1.3× higher than the predicted total daily energy expenditure, irrespective of the training day category, resulting in ~500 kcal·d-1 energy surplus. In the 2h post-exercise period, PRO intake exceeded the current recommendations 4.6-fold, and CHO intake was significantly lower after a second training session on HARD days (0.7 g·kg·h-1) than a recommendation (1.2 g·kg·h-1). Mean in-exercise CHO intake (~11.5 g·h-1) was significantly under the moderate 30 g·h-1 recommendation.

In conclusion, the dietary behaviours of recreational athletes are not consistent with current sports nutrition periodization guidelines. Energy intake throughout the training camp led to positive energy balance being highest on non-training days. Daily or during and post-exercise CHO and PRO intakes were not adjusted to the training sessions' volume, intensity, or duration.
The Position of the Warm-up in School Physical Education Lessons
Authors: Grajciarová Lucie
Published: February 2024

The essence of the presented research is to use a video study to analyse the position of the warm-up in physical education lessons at the lower secondary schools in the Zlín region. The research has a descriptive character and is quantitatively oriented.Based on the data analysis, it was found that out of the total time of the physical education teaching unit, the actual length of a physical education lesson was on average 36 minutes and 30 seconds. The warming up was devoted to an average of 6 minutes and 22 seconds of the actual length of the physical education lesson.Another finding was a connection between the content of the warming up and the main part in most teaching units. The warming up was led mainly by teachers (15 teaching units) and pupils (14 teaching units). In the warming up, mobilization (dynamic) exercises and static stretching were the most common. The teacher's most common activity was to point out mistakes that students made during practice. The other most common activities (except for the category "other", where more things were included: such as organization, health solutions, etc.) were verbal instructions. The most common organization of position is the so-called "free in space".Warming up has its place in physical education lessons. It is proved by not only that the warm-up took place in all monitored physical education but also the physical education teachers have the interest to include innovative elements (not only) into the warming up. This fact opens another possibility in the field of education of physical education teachers.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ADOPSI GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRATICE (GAP) JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI DESA MONGIILO KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Kadar Maryam , Rauf Asda , Sirajuddin Zulham
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi komponen-komponen inovasi pada budidaya jagung hibrida dalam GAP jagung, menganalisis keragaman adopsi terhadap komponen teknologi dalam GAP yang dilakukan oleh petani, dan menganalisis korelasi antara keterlibatan petani dalam kelompok tani dengan adopsi inovasi dalam GAP. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kombinasi antara metode kualitatif dengan metode kuantitatif. Metode kombinasi tersebut adalah exploratory sequential design yang didahului dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada informan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan data kuantitatif yakni menggunakan data hasil wawancara terhadap 60 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa budidaya jagung dari pra tanam sampai pasca panen oleh kelompok tani di Desa Mongiilo terdapat 10 komponen inovasi dalam GAP, dimana komponen teknologi dalam GAP yang paling tinggi diadopsi adalah pembubunan pada akar jagung dan penanaman satu benih per satu lubang, serta yang paling rendah diadopsi adalah pengeringan segera setelah panen dan penggunaan jarak tanam sesuai petunjuk penyuluh. Keaktifan petani dalam kelompok tani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap adopsi pemupukan yang tepat jumlah dan waktu sesuai rekomendasi. Oleh karena itu, petani perlu didorong untuk lebih aktif dalam kelompok tani untuk meningkatkan adopsi inovasi jagung hibrida.
Effect of incorrect storage of bull semen samples on sperm morphology assessment
Authors: Gunn Allan , Baker Mark
Published: February 2024

Thirteen pairs of bull semen samples were assessed. One of each pair of samples was inadvertently stored in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) that was used for analysis of motility immediately after collection. Other sample of the pair that was correctly stored in buffered formol saline (BFS) was assessed later. Proportion of morphologically normal sperm was different (p = 0.0021) between the 2 storage methods. Most of the abnormalities in the PBS samples were loose and detached heads. Closer examination of these sperm illustrated changes in the composition of the tail, with an apparent loss of the plasma membrane. This serendipitous error allowed documentation of the importance of correct storage of semen samples for morphological assessment of sperm, and the tertiary defects detected with the incorrect storage of semen samples in semen extender. Tertiary defects should always be considered a possibility during morphological assessment of sperm via spermiogram.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP APLIKASI HARYOTO ONLINE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EUCS
Authors: Rachman Mohammad Arief , Fitroh Lisya Farasi Febriannisa
Published: February 2024

User satisfaction refers to the satisfaction felt by a user with a particular product, service, or experience. A person's satisfaction is simply formed by two components, namely the user's expectations of a product compared to the value the product has provided to the user. The purpose of this study was to determine patient satisfaction in using the Haryoto Online application using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) model. This study uses a descriptivemethod with a quantitative approach with a questionnaire instrument. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 45 respondents using the Haryoto online application who use and utilize the application. The results show that in the ease of use dimension the patient is very satisfied, in the format, content and accuracy dimension the patient is satisfied and in the timeliness dimension the patient is neutral.
Investigating the Joint Impact of Exchange Rate and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows on Domestic Interest Rate in Nigeria
Authors: Nzeh Innocent Chile , Nwogwugwu Uche Collins , Uzonwanne Maria Chinecherem , Kalu Christopher Urua , Akalazu Emmanuel Chinonye
Published: February 2024

The sensitive nature of interest rate has spurred empirical interests on the factors that determine it. This paper examined the joint impact of exchange rate and foreign direct investment inflows on interest rate in Nigeria over the period from 1981-2022. The study made use of the auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test and results of findings reveal that in both the short-run and the long-run the impact of the interaction between FDI inflows and exchange rate on real interest rate was negative and significant. Also, while credit to the private sector was found to have significant positive impact on real interest rate in both the time horizons, the impact of consumer price index was negative only in the short. Oil revenue was found to impact positively on real interest rate only in the long-run, but the impact of broad money supply was negative and significant in both the short-run and the long-run. The study suggests that policies to regulate domestic interest rate should focus on joint regulation of both exchange rate and FDI inflows and this requires a synergy between monetary and fiscal policies.
KURTUBÎ TEFSİRİ BAĞLAMINDA HZ. İSA’NIN (A.S) MUCİZELERİ
Authors: Taş Esat , Haklı Mehmet Yusuf
Published: February 2024

Hz. İsa (a.s), Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in birçok yerinde vahyin konusu olmuştur. “Ruhullah”, “Allah’ın Kelimesi” olarak anılmasının yanında “kul” olduğuna vurgu yapılmıştır. Bu önemli şahsiyetin kendisinden sonra gelecek olan peygamberi de müjdelemesi, ölüleri diriltmesi, yeryüzünden ayrılışı gibi konular, Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in birkaç yerinde ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tefsir alanında yazılmış en önemli eserlerden biri olan Kurtubî’nin el-Câmiʿ li-Ahkâmi’l-Kur’ân isimli eserinde Hz. İsa’nın (a.s) mucizeleri ile ilgili var olan âyetler ele alınmıştır. Mucize kavramı hakkında genel bilgilere yer verildikten sonra Kurtubî’nin konu ile ilgili âyetlere yapmış olduğu değerlendirmeler ele alınmıştır. Kurtubî’nin yapmış olduğu yorumların özgünlüğü tartışılmış; onun farklı olan yönü tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Müellifin genel olarak Ehl-i Sünnet çizgisini takip ettiğini söylemek mümkündür. Kendisi Mâlikî mezhebine bağlı olmakla beraber diğer mezhep âlimlerinin görüşlerine de son derece değer verdiği görülmektedir. Kurtubî, âyetleri tefsir ederken bazen konu hakkında var olan görüşleri belirtmekle yetinirken, kimi zaman da tercih ettiği görüşü sebebini de söyleyerek ifade etmiştir. Kurtubî Tefsiri ahkâm tefsiri olduğundan dolayı kelâm ile ilgili konularda fazla ayrıntıya girmediği görülmektedir. Bundan dolayı bu çalışmada âyetlerin değerlendirilmesi yapılırken diğer tefsirlere de müracaat edilmiş, Kurtubî’nin konumu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Aynı zamanda Hıristiyanların kutsal kitapları ile Kur’ân-ı Kerim’deki âyetler karşılaştırılarak Hıristiyanlar ve Müslümanların Hz. İsa (a.s) hakkındaki düşünceleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Research & Policy: Disrupting Race-Evasive Practices in Literacy Teacher Education: Reflections on Research and Implications for Policy
Authors: Wetzel Melissa Mosley
Published: February 2024

This column addresses why race matters in literacy teacher preparation and how teacher-educators and researchers might disrupt pervasive, long-standing race-evasive practices.
Management of Modification of Regional Typical Food "Pepes" to Develop an Entrepreneurial Spirit by Utilizing Digital Technology
Authors: Niraviona Franselin Puspita Ester , Putri Nadia Septian
Published: February 2024

The research entitled "Management of Modifications of Regional Typical Food "Pepes" to Develop an Entrepreneurial Spirit by Utilizing Digital Technology" is motivated by the rapid development of the culinary world and high interest from the community. The community began to look for modified regional specialties but did not eliminate the taste and characteristics of the food. This research was conducted through descriptive interpretative research that aims to identify community interest in regional specialties: (1) Modification of traditional food made from fish, chicken and tofu + mushrooms, (2) Community perceptions of traditional food. The earliest data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation, while the theoretical basis used is the theory of perception and marketing strategy. The modification process that serves traditional regional food from fish has several modifications from the essential ingredients, namely Pepes chicken and Pepes tofu + mushrooms, for process modifications such as (1) Seasoning, (2) Processing, and (3) Packaging. The community has a positive perception of traditional food made from fish, chicken and tofu + mushrooms. Based on the research results, a suitable effort to be developed is to look at the existing constraints combined with the advantages that exist in traditional food offered to the community as an effort to develop food products made from fish, chicken, tofu + mushrooms in terms of seasoning, processing, taste, presentation, and menu variations.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Untuk Kemasan Produk Dan Label Pada UKM Dapur Ummi Kyana Palembang
Authors: Satriadi Indra , Surahmat Surahmat , Kesuma Fitrianto Puja , Rahman Arif , Natawijaya Krisna
Published: February 2024

Kewirausahaan melalui Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menyalurkan ide dan kreasinya dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang tersedia. Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu soko guru perekonomian Indonesia selain koperasi. Masalah yang dihadapi Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Dapur Ummi Kyana adalah strategi pemasaran melalui online atau e-commerce, serta bagaimana membuat label pada produk serta kemasan yang menarik bagi konsumen. Pemasaran online sangat menguntungkan bagi UKM, karena jaringan internet yang luas dapat menemukan customer yang sangat banyak. Pengguna internet di dunia semakin lama semakin banyak. Peluang yang didapat dalam bisnis online ini sangatlah besar. Kegiatan pemberian materi berlangsung selama kurang lebih 180 menit dan di akhir sesi pemateri memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta untuk mengajukan pertanyaan terkait materi yang telah disampaikan. Dengan adanya program pengabdian masyarakat yang berupa pelatihan desain kemasan produk dan label pada UKM dapur Ummi kyana yang baik ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku UKM tentang apa cara mendesain kemasan produk secara mandiri dan menggunakan fitur-fitur yang tersedia di aplikasi canva dengan mudah dan dapat melakukan pembaharuan sesuai kebutuhan
Study on Beutelsbach Consensus in Political Education in Germany lesson for Development of Principle of Unification Education
Authors:   Association for the Reunificational Education of Korea, Kang Gu Sup
Published: February 2024

This research aims to derive insights for the development of our principles for unification education by conducting an in-depth analysis of the application of the Beutelsbach Consensus principles in German political education. To accomplish this goal, we examined the key principle of the Beutelsbach Consensus principles in German political education and analyzed how this principle is applied in practice. Based on this, we analyzed the appropriateness and limitations of applying the Beutelsbach Consensus principles to unification education and derived insights for the development of principles for unification education. Through this research, we propose the following directions for the unification education principles: First, Openness of learning objectives beyond fostering reunification awareness to elevate interest in unification issues that consider learners' characteristics and interests. Second, Balance in addressing both negative and positive aspects of North Korea within the context of understanding North Korea. Third, Integration of individual and societal dimensions in addressing unification issues from both personal and societal perspectives.
Analiza zjawisk społeczno-ekonomicznych z zastosowaniem metod taksonomicznych
Authors: Podogrodzka Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

Popularity of methods used in the taxonomic analysis of comparative socio-economic phenomena contributes to reflect on the correctness of their application. The article presents the research topics that use these methods and describes the proper conditions for their use, with particular emphasis on methods of agglomeration and synthetic development measure. (original abstract)
Zróżnicowanie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego woj. świętokrzyskiego
Authors: Pawlik Andrzej
Published: February 2024

Differentiation of socio-economic development of powiats of the Świętokrzyskie voivodship in 2007?2009, as measured by various measures, has raised the need to find methods allowing us to bring these measures into a single aggregate index for each powiat (county). The classification of powiats was based on the Hellwig method. Highest position in powiat ranking took Buski Powiat, then Kielce-city and Sandomierz Powiat, and the lowest Kielce Powiat. The study shows that assessing the differentiation of socio-economic development of powiats should be an important element of regional policy.
Implementation of Waste Management System
Authors:   Associate professor and HoD, Department of Information Technology, CMR Engineering College, UGC Autonomous, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Pingili Dr. Madhavi , Shiny Dr .X.S. Asha , B Bhavana
Published: February 2024

In the present days, many times we see that the garbage bins or dust bins are placed at public placesin the urban cities, that which are overflowing due to the increase in the waste every day. It creates anunhygienic condition for the people and creates bad smell around the surroundings. In the recent scenario, due to the rapid growth of population disorganization of city government a lack of public awareness and limited fund for a program of waste management garbage disposal became a cause of concern in the world. This leads to spreading some deadly diseases & human illness. Most of theviruses and the bacteria infection developed in the unclean and unhygienic environment. To maintain a strategic distance from such circumstances we have proposed wireless waste management system. Which allows multiple corporations to monitor the status of dust beansremotely over a server, and keeps cities clean and hygiene very efficiently by optimizing cost and time required for it. Waste management from its inception to its disposal is one of the important challenges for municipal corporations all over the world. When this was not in existence the garbage was overflowing and people were getting all the diseases. In urban areas, people should beaware of this condition of overflowing garbage. With this overflowing of garbage on roadstransportation problem occurs. The people who work in municipal corporations will hesitate to pick all the overflowing garbage this is also a cause for developing unhygienic atmosphere. To overcome this problem, we can use sensors and detect where the dustbin is overflowing. By this sensor, the higher authority will get to know about this garbage overflow and then the information can be passed and action could be taken on the municipal corporation.
Applications of First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations to Real-Life Systems
Authors:   Department of Mathematics/ Computer Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria, Shior M.M , Agbata B.C ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Confluence University of  Science and Technology, Osara, Kogi State, Nigeria, Acheneje G.O. ,   Department of Mathematical Science, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Prince Abubakar Audu, University, Nigeria, Odeh J.O ,   Department of Mathematical Science, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Prince Abubakar Audu, University, Nigeria, Omale A.J ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Computer, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, I.M. I.M.
Published: February 2024

This article discussed applications of first-order ordinary differential equations to real-life systems, various types of differential equations with examples are presented. When a dead body is discovered somewhere, Police and detective security agencies are eager to identify the time of death and what caused the death. In this article, Newton’s Law of Cooling is used to estimate the time of death of a dead body discovered at midnight with the aid of information about the body’s surrounding temperature. It was discovered in this study that Newton’s law of cooling only works when the temperature of the body’s surroundings is kept constant. The study also considered other applications of first-order differential equations such as the population growth model and radioactive decay of radioactive isotopes and illustrative examples are given in each case.
Europe PMC announces renewed funding and two new funders join the family
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

Europe PMC infrastructure grant renewal   We start 2021 with the exciting news that the Europe PMC infrastructure grant has been renewed for the period April 2021 to March 2026.
Europe PMC and Coko Announce Partnership
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

The Collaborative Knowledge Foundation (CoKo) and Europe PMC are excited to announce a new partnership to develop web-based, open source content and workflow management components that will enable ingest and processing of manuscripts. The system will be built on Coko’s PubSweet technology framework and will contribute to the vision of creating modern, digital-first technologies that improve the speed of research.
Europe PMC in 2020: a year review
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

The year 2020 was marked by the global COVID-19 pandemic and the Europe PMC team, like many others around the world, started to work from home.
Europe PMC’s response to the implementation guidance of Plan S
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

Plan S is an initiative for immediate and full open access to scholarly research publications put forward by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funders. In November 2018 specific implementation guidance on the Plan S principles has been released to the public with the aim of gathering feedback from various Plan S stakeholders, including researchers, publishers, funders, and other interested parties.
Datapolis: Exploring the Footprint of Data on Our Planet and Beyond
Authors:   CLOUD, Cournet Paul , Sanaan Bensi Negar ,   Delft University of Technology
Published: February 2024

DATAPOLIS looks into the materiality of data, its inherent ethical and political contradictions as well as cultural and environmental footprints, by following two main trajectories: the first one attempts to define what ‘the cloud’ is and how it operates. From the systems and infrastructures behind the Internet to the apparatus, gizmos and buildings that can transcend scales and temporal dimensions. The second one explores how data penetrates our existence, not only by affecting the ways we live and work, or design and make cities, but by offering distinct ways of life and organization that otherwise would not have been possible. Through various visual and textual materials, this book speculates on the ways in which architecture can engage with data and digital technology beyond its mere instrumental use in making (smart) cities. DATAPOLIS is edited by Paul Cournet and Negar Sanaan Bensi. With contributions by Kees Kaan, Kate Crawford, Shannon Mattern, Ruha Benjamin, Marina Otero Verzier and Joost Grootens a.o. The most complete version of this work was published in 2023 by nai010.
Z Kuşağının Dijital Ortamlarda Gözetim Farkındalığını İncelemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Sözkesen Muhammet Emin , Şahin Yusuf , Vatandaş Celalettin
Published: February 2024

Tarihsel süreçte siyasal ve ekonomik iktidarlar, varlıklarının devamını sağlamada gözetime büyük önem vermişlerdir. İktidarların büyük önem verdiği gözetim tekniklerinin, toplumları kontrol etme, disipline etme, verimliliği sağlama vb. gibi birtakım amaçlarla kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Günümüzde ise internet teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler ile gözetim, tarihsel süreçteki türlerinden farklılaşarak, bireylerin özel alanları da dahil tüm yaşamlarına şeffaf bir görünüm kazandırmıştır. Söz konusu dijital gözetim, geçmişteki örneklerinden daha yumuşak bir şekilde gerçekleştiğinden bireylerde tamamen özgür olduğu yanılsaması oluşturmaktadır. Bu noktada, dijital teknolojilerin kullanımı sırasında söz konusu gözetim teknolojileri karşısında farkındalığa sahip olmak, bireyin mahremiyetini koruma konusunda daha hassas olmasını sağlamak açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırma, dijital ortamlardaki süperpanoptikon gözetim karşısında Z kuşağının farkındalık düzeyini ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji (olgubilim) modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada Isparta’da ikamet eden 9 Z kuşağı bireye kartopu örneklem ile ulaşılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler yorumlayıcı fenomenolojik analiz aracılığıyla çözümlenmiştir.
Civil Disobedience and Judicial Theories of Political Change
Authors: Hicks Liz
Published: February 2024

This post considers the latest episode of Australia’s engagement with civil disobedience under its constitutionally ‘implied freedom of political communication’ — Kvelde v New South Wales (‘Kvelde’). In Kvelde a judge of the New South Wales Supreme Court followed the tendency of some High Court judges of reducing the democratic value of civil disobedience to binary terms: if a form of political speech is already illegal, the Court will not engage with further legislative acts seeking to increase penalties for it. I describe this as the ‘binary approach.’ I argue that the binary approach reflects a particular judicial theory of political change not necessarily prescribed by the freedom, that is also out of step with historical Australian political practices.
Alles unter Kontrolle
Authors: Glauben Paul J.
Published: February 2024

In der Praxis einer parlamentarischen Demokratie übernimmt die Kontrollfunktion in erster Linie die Opposition. Nach der ständigen Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts muss parlamentarische Kontrolle verfahrensrechtlich so gestaltet sein, dass sie effektiv ist. Anders als bei der Teilnahme an der Gesetzgebungs- und Kreationsfunktion, etwa bei der Änderung des Grundgesetzes bzw. der Landesverfassungen oder bei der Verfassungsrichterwahl kann eine Sperrminorität bei der parlamentarischen Kontrolle nur wenig obstruieren. Dennoch bieten die parlamentarischen Kontrollinstrumente, insbesondere das Untersuchungsrecht, Möglichkeiten, die parlamentarische Arbeit zu beeinträchtigen.
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SDI Fatahillah
Authors: Qomariyah Ryzca Siti , Hasanah Uswatun , Mabrur Abdul Qodir
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian ini dilakukan di SDI Fatahillah guna memperkuat pemahaman serta praktik baik dalam pelaksanaan profil pelajar Pancasila dalam sekolah dasar. Seiring dengan perkembangan kurikulum, yang menekankan adanya Pengembangan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila atau dikenal dengan P5.guna menanamkan jiwa Pancasila dalam dirinya. Utamanya pada siswa-siswi SDI Fatahillah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini terbagi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini; Satu, tumbuh kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya kewirausahan sejak usia dini; Dua, melatih kreativitas siswa terwujud berupa kerajinan tangan; Tiga, pelaksanaan kegiatan unjuk karya siswa sebagai wujud apresiasi pada hasil karya siswa
Pawon Urip Untuk Menciptakan Masyarakat Kreatif Dan Sejahtera Pada RW 09 Kelurahan Citrodiwangsan - Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Narjono Arijo Isnoer
Published: February 2024

Pawon Urip merupakan inisiasi Tim Penggerak  PKK Kabupaten Lumajang yang dibentuk untuk mengatasi permasalahan di bidang pangan di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan Pawon Urip ini mengajak masyarakat untuk menanam sayuran, buah-buahan dan tanaman herbal atau rempah-rempah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka memasyarakatkan pawon urip untuk menjaga keberlanjutannya agar terwujud masyarakat yang kreatif dan sejahtera. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat adalah RW 09 Kelurahan Citrodiwangsan – Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan dan metode yang telah populer diterapkan dalam agenda partisipasi masyarakat, yakni participation action research (PAR). Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan memasyarakatkan pawon urip sudah terlaksana dan berjalan dengan baik serta mendapat tanggapan yang positif dari masyarakat.
Upaya Mahasiswa Dalam Peningkatan Literasi dan Numerasi di SD Negeri 60/III Bento
Authors: Daffa M. , Kurniawan Wawan , Aryani Zulmi
Published: February 2024

Pelaksanaan Program Kampus Mengajar ini bertujuan memberdayakan mahasiswa untuk  membantu proses pengajaran di sekolah dasar sekitar desa atau kota tempat tinggalnya. Selain itu , aktivitas yang dilakukan bukan semata-mata mengambil peran guru dalam mengajar namun sebagai  pelengkap untuk memperkaya materi serta strategi pembelajaran bagi siswa yang terbaru atau  terbarukan di sekolah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan tidak hanya sekedar membantu mengajar, melainkan  membantu juga dalam administrasi baik sekolah maupun kelas dan juga membantu para guru dalam  beradaptasi dengan teknologi untuk menunjang administrasi dan proses pembelajaran yang  lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan laporan adalah deskriptif kualitatif  dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data yang didapatkan selama masa  penugasan. Dalam pelaksanaan program kampus mengajar, mahasiswa telah melaksanakan berbagai program seperti mengajar, membantu adaptasi teknologi, dan membantu administrasi sekolah.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Kunjungan Posyandu Balita Melalui Penguatan Dukungan Mitra
Authors: Tiyas Dwi Wahyuning
Published: February 2024

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) menjadi wadah upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM) diselenggarakan, dikelola dari, oleh, untuk, bersama Masyarakat untuk pembangunan kesehatan didesa, target minimal pemerintah terhadap jumlah kunjungan balita yang datang untuk melakukan penimbangan (D/S) setiap bulannya diangka 75%, Berdasarkan Laporan Kesehatan tahun 2022 di Bangkalan kunjungan ke posyandu baru mencapai target pada angka 54,3%, kurangnya partisipasi Masyarakat dalam kunjungan keposyandu dipengaruhi oleh faktor dukungan keluarga, keterbatasan sarana, termasuk penyediaan Makanan Tambahan, dana, peran kader, kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam pelaksanaan posyandu. Memerlukan upaya keterlibatan Pihak ketiga dalam Pembangunan partisipasi Masyarakat dalam mengatasi faktor keterbatasan yang ada, dan sebagai wujud partisipasi Masyarakat dalam penyelenggaran Kesehatan dasar dipedesaan yaitu pada kegiatan posyandu agar terlaksana dengan baik, serta mendorong penyelesaian permasalahan  rendahnya partisipasi kunjungan ibu bayi/ Balita keposyandu, dan keterbatasan kader dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan posyandu, diperlukan keterlibatan dosen dan mahasiswa kesehatan sebagai mitra penyelenggara kegiatan posyandu. Terjadi Peningkatan angka partisipasi kunjungan keluarga/ibu Bayi dan Balita ke Posyandu setiap bulannya melalui Manipulasi pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu 5 meja oleh mahasiswa sebagai mitra pendamping kader, sehingga terlaksana kegiatan posyandu dengan system 5 meja oleh  kader posyandu, pemberian Dukungan fasilitas untuk kegiatan posyandu (Papan system 5 meja, alat timbangan ,ukur Tinggi Badan)dan dukungan Makanan Tambahan oleh mitra, Pemberian edukasi tentang posyandu telah Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu/keluarga bayi balita tentang posyandu, penyampaian informasi kegiatan posyandu melalui aplikasi Group WA sebagai wadah bagi kader, keluarga balita dan tenaga kesehatan membantu penyebar luasan adanya kegiatan posyandu yang akan dilaksanakan setiap bulannya.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Seputar HIV/AIDS Di Posyandu Remaja Puskesmas Kampung Harapan Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Handayani Endah Purwanti , Lestari Susi , Putri Harlinda Widia , Astutik Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu , Pratami Yustika Rahmawati , Lestari Tiyan Febriyani
Published: February 2024

Sejak pertama kali ditemukan di tahun 1981 HIV/AIDS telah berkembang menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Tidak sedikit remaja telah mengalami persoalan seksualitas (seks bebas, kehamilan tak diinginkan, aborsi), HIV-AIDS atau Penyakit Menular Seksual lainnya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meingkatkan pengetahuan remaja seputar HIV/AIDS. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan survey lokasi, identifikasi permasalahan, merencanakan kegiatan, pengurusan perijinan, implementasi dan evaluasi kegiatan. Media promosi yang diberikan pada responden yaitu leaflet. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja setelah diberikan materi penyuluhan terkait HIV/AIDS. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja agar nantinya dapat diimplementasikan pada kehidupan sehari-hari remaja sebagai penerus bangsa.
Mengembangkan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Anak Asuh Yayasan Panti Sosial MFR Di Tambun Utara
Authors: Astriani Ririn , Atmadja Riandi Wira , Mangundjaya Wustari L.
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan program pengembangan kepercayaan diri pada anak asuh yang tinggal di Yayasan Panti Sosial MFR yang berlokasi di Tambun Utara. Fokus utama adalah memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri anak asuh dan merancang strategi intervensi yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka. Program ini disusun dengan mempertimbangkan konteks kehidupan anak asuh dan karakteristik perkembangan mereka. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan praktis bagi yayasan panti sosial MFR dan para pemangku jabatan dalam mengembangkan program serupa. Dengan adanya program peningkatan kepercayaan diri diharapkan dapat memberikan landasan positif bagi perkembangan pribadi dan sosial anak asuh, dan membantu mereka menghadapi tantangan hidup, serta meningkatkan peluang kesuksesan di masa depan.
Edukasi Penggunaan Obat yang Tepat pada Penyakit Flu Di Desa Lok Rawa
Authors: Jihan Jihan , Fadillah Muhammad Putra Rivanka , Hasan Namirah Sufian , Hasanah Munajatul
Published: February 2024

Influenza yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan flu merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus RNA dari famili Orthomyxoviridae (virus influenza) yaitu rhinovirus, virus ini terdapat dalam mukus atau lapisan lendir pada penderita flu yang dapat menyebar melalui udara lewat batuk atau bersin. Virus pada influenza ringan dapat diinaktivasi/dicegah oleh sinar matahari, desinfektan, dan deterjen. Namun kebanyakan masyarakat masih menggunakan obat yang kurang tepat pada penyakit ini. Edukasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat yang tepat pada penyakit flu di Desa Lok Rawa. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 22 orang dengan penyampaian materi dan diskusi. Hasil pretest dan posttest dengan menggunakan kuesioner menunjukan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dan hasil survei kepuasan menunjukan 68% sangat puas, 20% puas, 2% puas dan 10% tidak puas.
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Melalui Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Dusun Kacangan-Kandangan Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Kurniasari Praharisti , Mardikaningsih Agusti
Published: February 2024

Jumlah orang dalam kategori usia lanjut usia (lansia) semakin meningkat seiring dari keberhasilan pembangunan yang ada di Indonesia. Lansia sangat memerlukan pemeliharaan kesehatan yang terjangkau, hal ini untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatannya. Posyandu lansia merupakan alternatif sarana untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan kesehatan. Pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di dusun Kacangan Kandangan Kabupaten Kediri masih sangat rendah. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini yaitu agar bisa memberikan penyuluhan dan bimbingan pentingnya posyandu lansia terutama kepada lansia, keluarga lansia, kader posyandu serta pemangku kepentingan yang ada di dusun Kacangan Kandangan Kediri. Sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan oleh pemerintah daerah dan desa bisa dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini menunjukkan sebanyak 60% responden memanfaatkan posyandu lansia. Diharapkan para kader posyandu, keluarga lansia, serta pemangku kepentingan dapat turut berpartisipasi aktif dalam membantu pemanfaatan posyandu lansia.
Report on the meeting of COST Action “Aplications for zoosporic parasites in aquatic systems” (CA20125 ParAqua), Larnaca, Cyprus
Authors:   University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Svetošimunska cesta 25, Zagreb, Croatia, Gavrilović Ana , Kloni Panayiotis ,   I.A.CO Water and Environmental Consultants Ltd, Rasconi Serena ,   Université Savoie Mont Blanc, INRAE, CARRTEL, 74200 Thonon les Bains, France
Published: February 2024

This short paper reports on the meeting of the COST Action “Applications for zoosporic parasites in aquatic systems” (CA20125 ParAqua, 02.11.2021-30.10.2024) held from 4th to 7th of July 2022 in Larnaca, Cyprus. The meeting was organised by I.A.CO Environmental & Water Consultants Ltd and was an opportunity to discuss the progress of the Action, to program the activities for the next year and to undertake collaborative work for the implementation of the scientific objectives of the Action.
Evaluation of Seismic Safety for Nuclear Installations
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: February 2024

This Safety Guide provides recommendations on the seismic safety evaluation of nuclear installations. It addresses all types of new and existing nuclear installations. This Safety Guide presents three assessment methodologies: the deterministic approach, generally known as seismic margin assessment (SMA), seismic probabilistic safety assessment (SPSA), and a combination of SMA and SPSA known as ‘probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) based SMA. This Safety Guide provides specific recommendations on applying a performance-based graded approach to the seismic safety evaluation of nuclear installations other than nuclear power plants. It also covers the relation between seismic safety margins and defense-in-depth (DiD) level 3 and level 4. For new nuclear installations, this Safety Guide provides recommendations to assess adequacy of seismic margin to avoid cliff edge effects considering DiD level 3 and level 4. This publication is intended for use by regulatory bodies, operating organisations, and designers of nuclear installations.
Summary Report of the Technical Meeting on International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres
Authors: Otuka Naohiko , Takacs Sandor
Published: February 2024

This report summarizes the IAEA Technical Meeting on the International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres held at the IAEA Headquarters in Vienna, Austria from 14 to 17 June 2022. The meeting was attended by 24 participants representing 13 cooperative Centres from eight Member States (China, Hungary, India, Japan, Korea, Russia, Ukraine and USA) and two International Organisations (NEA, IAEA) as well as a participant from Kazakhstan. A summary of the meeting is given in this report along with the conclusions and actions.
AVALIAÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE ESTRESSE DE GRADUANDOS DE ODONTOLOGIA EM TRATAMENTOS DE CRIANÇAS NÃO COOPERATIVAS
Authors: Jales Rego Vanessa Beatriz , Silva Souza Lisandra Thaís , Bezerra de Oliveira Elaine , Bandeira Batista Emily Évelyn , Silva da Penha Elizandra
Published: February 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar o nível de estresse de graduandos de odontologia em tratamentos de crianças não cooperativas. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e observacional, que utilizou como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário estruturado, contendo questões demográficas e estudantis. Os níveis de estresse foram avaliados em relação ao tratamento de crianças cooperativas e não cooperativas, sendo classificados em escala Likert, que variava de 0 (sem estresse) a 10 (estresse severo). Todos os dados foram trabalhados pela estatística descritiva e analítica, por meio dos testes estatísticos de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis. A amostra foi composta por 91 acadêmicos do oitavo, nono e décimo período de graduação e estes apresentaram uma média maior de estresse nos tratamentos de crianças não cooperativas (8,01 ± 0,38) quando comparado com crianças cooperativas (3,28 ± 0,70). Os procedimentos clínicos considerados como potenciais geradores de estresse em crianças não cooperativas foram exodontia (8,41 ± 2,05) e pulpotomia (8,30 ± 2,17), enquanto que em crianças cooperativas foram a pulpotomia (4,07 ± 2,62) e pulpectomia (4,05 ± 2,69). Em relação aos tratamentos de crianças cooperativas, os níveis de estresse foram estatisticamente maiores em graduandos de 24 anos ou mais ao realizar anestesia e no oitavo período em restaurações. Ademais, observou-se que não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre o nível de estresse com a convivência rotineira com crianças e entre o nível de estresse em tratamentos de crianças não cooperativas com os dados demográficos e estudantis. Assim, observou-se que os graduandos de odontologia apresentam níveis elevados de estresse na odontopediatria, sobretudo durante a realização de exodontias e tratamentos endodônticos de crianças não cooperativas.
ABORDAGENS FISIOTERAPÊUTICAS NO AUTISMO
Authors: Dums Willian
Published: February 2024

O autismo é pertencente aos transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, com sinais clínicos heterogêneos, um dos sinais mais evidentes é a dificuldade na interação social, sendo classificados como verbais ou não-verbais. O autismo é um transtorno genético, possuindo grande herdabilidade, estima-se que seja cerca de 90%, ainda, possui uma combinação heterogeneidade fenotípica. Observamos que o papel da Fisioterapia é de extrema importância com abordagens voltadas para o desenvolvimento motor e ativação de áreas responsáveis pela concentração e interação social, diante disto, o objetivo geral foi identificar quais intervenções fisioterapêuticas estão sendo mais utilizadas no tratamento de crianças com autismo. Estudo caracterizado como revisão sistemática da literatura do tipo exploratória, retrospectiva, descritiva e quali-quantitativa, com critérios de inclusão e exclusão delimitados, utilizado para avaliação e seleção dos artigos a Escala PEDro®. Observamos que, exercícios multimodais e aeróbicos auxiliam no padrão de marcha, os treinamentos físicos combinados auxiliam nas habilidades sociais e na diminuição de comportamentos estereotipados, ainda, foi observado que estes programas auxiliam na melhora dos indicadores metabólicos, observamos que os protocolos de intervenção foram em sua maior parte de 12 semanas. Em virtude dos fatos mencionados, observamos que a Fisioterapia possui uma ampla abordagem terapêutica em crianças com TEA, melhorando seu desenvolvimento motor, cognitivo, integração social e independência funcional, levando a melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
Study Determinants of Labor Absorption in Layer Breeder Chicken Farming Sector Businesses
Authors: Sutanto Himawan , Suprapti Ida Ayu Putri , Harsono Iwan , Irwandi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the determinant factors for employment in the laying hen farming sector. In this research, the independent variable is used where (wages X1, productivity X2 and capital X3) and the dependent variable is (labor absorption Y). The aim of this research is to find out whether wages, productivity and capital influence labor absorption in egg-laying chicken farming businesses in Sidrap Regency, which is known as one of the largest egg-laying chicken producing districts in South Sulawesi. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The sample in this research consisted of 85 egg-laying chicken farming business units in Sidrap Regency. Sampling was carried out by taking the entire population considering that the population was less than 100 units. Research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 85 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be seen that wages and capital have a positive effect on labor absorption, while productivity has no effect on labor absorption in egg-laying chicken farming businesses in Sidrap Regency.
Racism in the film The Little Mermaid: Assessing its impact on social media
Authors: Jayanti Elvira Eka , Indriani Nova , Febrianti Vera , Purnama An’nisa , Afifulloh M
Published: February 2024

The controversy surrounding the casting of Halle Bailey, a black actress, as Ariel in the live-action adaptation of "The Little Mermaid" has sparked discussions about racism and representation in the media. Some people have rejected the idea of a black actress playing the role of a character who was initially depicted as white. The controversy highlights the ongoing struggle for representation and diversity in the entertainment industry. This research aims to see how people respond to the film The Little Mermaid in real life with a black main character. The Little Mermaid, a Disney classic, has been controversial due to the casting of a Black actress, Halle Bailey, as Ariel in the upcoming live-action remake. Some people have refused to accept a Black actress like Ariel, which illustrates how a white-centric perspective requires a more profound understanding. The backlash against the movie has led to abysmal box office numbers in China and South Korea, showing the global reach of anti-Blackness. However, the importance of representation in media has been highlighted, and casting a Black actress as Ariel is seen as a positive step towards diversity and acceptance. The negative attention on The Little Mermaid has fueled a groundswell of support from other fans who view such anger as founded in racism.
El estatuto del turista en el derecho del turismo iberoamericano
Authors: Castel Gayán Sergio
Published: February 2024

La protección del turista se ha convertido en un pilar fundamental del Derecho del turismo. La calidad turística y la fidelización del cliente exigen un marco favorable para los derechos del turista, cuya garantía debe ser un compromiso de todos los agentes implicados. Partiendo de esta premisa, la legislación turística recoge un autentico estatuto del turista cuyo contenido es objeto de una renovación continua para su adaptación a los requerimientos del sector. El presente trabajo trata de analizar desde una perspectiva jurídica este estatuto, su evolución y situación actual, así como aquellos retos a los que se enfrente el Derecho del turismo en este ámbito.Un estudio que se efectúa integrando las recientes novedades legislativas consecuencia de la transposición de la Directiva de servicios, y con una mirada comparada desde el Derecho del turismo iberoamericano, entendiendo que un análisis compartido permite un enriquecimiento para la configuración de técnicas eficaces de protección del turista.
Lomba Ranking 1 Dan Donasi Buku: Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa Di Pulau Jaloh
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Ramses  , Himmi Nailul , Hasanah Raja Syiratin
Published: February 2024

Jaloh Island is one of the islands in the Riau Islands Province which is the location of SDN 10 Bulang and SMPN 19 Batam. Students on this island have difficulty accessing in and out of the island, thus hampering various distributions, including accessing reading resources. For this reason, 1st place competitions and book donations were carried out for existing schools. This activity is to see knowledge and increase students' reading interest. The activity lasted for two days, with previous mapping and division of the implementation team. The results of this activity gave students enthusiasm in taking part in competitions and reading the donated books, where 50 books were donated.