bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creation of a prototype simulator object for quality control of bone segmentation algorithms for use in tomographic post-processing software
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina Costa da , Mastro Nélida Lucia Del
Published: October 2024

Considering the growing influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine, especially in radiology, and the advances in computational power and theoretical understanding of AI algorithms (MESKÓ; GÖRÖG, 2020), concerns about the reliability of these methods arise. This study developed a prototype simulator object for quality control of bone segmentation algorithms in computed tomography. To achieve this objective, a 3D simulator object was created using advanced printing techniques, with materials that faithfully replicate the density and hardness of human bones, such as RadioMatrix. The results indicated that bone segmentation in post-processing software is strongly influenced by tissue density and that currently available AI models lack explainability (EXAI). The analysis revealed the need for algorithms that consider not only density but also the specific shapes and characteristics of bones. It is concluded that the developed prototype is effective in the evaluation and quality control of bone segmentation algorithms, promoting greater safety in clinical application and better explainability of bone segmentation algorithms in post-processing software for computed tomography.
Alterações do sono no processo de envelhecimento
Authors: Moura Júlio Emanoel Damasceno , Teixeira Clara de Araújo Dantas , Gomes Miguel Lopes , Teixeira Francisco Heitor de Araújo Dantas , Bezerra Ana Luíza Pinto Lucena , Azevedo Marcelo Henrique Seabra Santos de
Published: October 2024

A população de idosos é o segmento mais crescente da população mundial. O processo de envelhecimento é caracterizado por diversas mudanças no metabolismo humano; e dentre estas se destacam as alterações no sono, uma das principais variáveis envolvidas no bem-estar e na qualidade de vida, influenciando diretamente as atividades realizadas na rotina. Há mudança no padrão, na quantidade e da qualidade do sono; que deverão ser interpretadas como alterações fisiológicas intrínsecas ao processo de envelhecimento. Há dificuldade em diferenciar o sono normal dos distúrbios patológicos do sono; principalmente em idosos com doenças crônicas, que impactam diretamente na qualidade do sono.
Trombose da veia porta manifestada como isquemia intestinal: um relato de caso
Authors: Araújo Jamile Diogo de , Silva Isabel Kappes , Ruppen Ian Caldeira , Copinski Fernanda , Pugliese Fernanda Romagnole , Darwiche Yasmin Morramed Mahmoud , Staback Laísa , Otani Leandro Hideki , Gois Geovani Almeida
Published: October 2024

A trombose da veia porta é uma condição rara, mas séria, caracterizada pela formação de coágulos que bloqueiam o sistema portal, comprometendo o fluxo sanguíneo hepático. Os sinais e sintomas podem ser brandos, evoluindo para dor abdominal até oclusão intestinal em casos mais avançados, tornando o diagnóstico desafiador devido à sua sintomatologia inespecífica. Deste modo, torna-se essencial o uso de exames de técnicas de imagem como ultrassonografia com Doppler, tomografia computadorizada e até ressonância magnética para identificar a presença do trombo e suas complicações. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar um quadro de dor abdominal causada pela rara afecção de trombose portal, com extensão para a veia mesentérica superior.
Revisão de diretrizes e práticas para o manejo de crises hipertensivas em ambientes de urgência, incluindo intervenções clínicas e emergenciais
Authors: Almeida Tales Pádua Jesuino de , Perego Thaysa Pereira , Costa Dionei Alchaar , Silva Laysla Larian Moreira da , Montagner Gessica , Jorge Alexandre Adames , Souza Neto João Penha de , Beltrami Ana Carolina , Rós Diego de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: As crises hipertensivas representam emergências médicas graves, caracterizadas por elevações acentuadas da pressão arterial que podem resultar em danos significativos a órgãos-alvo. A gestão eficaz dessas crises em ambientes de urgência é essencial para prevenir complicações graves, como acidentes vasculares cerebrais e insuficiência cardíaca. Embora existam diretrizes internacionais bem estabelecidas para o manejo dessas condições, a adesão a essas diretrizes varia consideravelmente entre diferentes contextos clínicos, influenciada por fatores como disponibilidade de recursos e formação profissional. Métodos: Foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA, com busca nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e Web of Science, abrangendo publicações entre 2018 e 2023. Os termos de busca incluíram "crises hipertensivas", "manejo clínico", "diretrizes de tratamento" e "intervenções emergenciais". Foram incluídos estudos revisados por pares que abordavam o manejo de crises hipertensivas em ambientes de urgência. Critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados para selecionar os artigos mais relevantes, resultando em 15 estudos para análise detalhada. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que as diretrizes mais comumente recomendadas incluem a redução da pressão arterial em 25% nas primeiras horas, o uso de anti-hipertensivos intravenosos, e o monitoramento contínuo do paciente. No entanto, a adesão a essas diretrizes varia, com práticas internacionais mostrando maior conformidade em comparação com práticas nacionais. O uso de anti-hipertensivos intravenosos, como nitroprussiato de sódio e labetalol, foi destacado como altamente eficaz, embora seu uso seja limitado em algumas regiões devido à falta de recursos. A individualização do tratamento foi considerada crucial, especialmente em pacientes com comorbidades. Conclusão: Sublinha-se a importância de seguir diretrizes baseadas em evidências para o manejo eficaz de crises hipertensivas, destacando a necessidade de melhorar a educação dos profissionais de saúde e de adaptar as práticas às realidades locais. Apesar das diretrizes claras, desafios na implementação plena sugerem a necessidade de esforços contínuos para garantir que os pacientes recebam o melhor atendimento possível, independentemente das limitações do contexto clínico.
Inovações e desenvolvimentos em radiologia intervencionista pediátrica: melhorando os resultados dos pacientes e as técnicas de procedimento
Authors: Cabral Bruna Ferreira , Lima Luana Richard , Caixeta Bruno Carlos , Abrantes Gustavo Souza Seraphim , Amaral Rennyson Siqueira do
Published: October 2024

A radiologia intervencionista pediátrica (PIR) tem avançado significativamente, integrando tecnologias de imagem de ponta, como ressonância magnética, tomografia computadorizada e ultrassom, que aprimoram a precisão e segurança dos procedimentos. A adoção de abordagens minimamente invasivas, como embolização e colocação de cateteres, reduz o tempo de recuperação e as complicações, promovendo a satisfação dos pacientes. No entanto, a implementação dessas inovações em pediatria apresenta desafios únicos, como a necessidade de equipamentos especializados e formação adequada para lidar com as particularidades anatômicas das crianças. Adicionalmente, o enfoque em modelos de cuidado centrados no paciente, que incluem protocolos de sedação e envolvimento dos pais, busca minimizar o desconforto e a ansiedade das crianças, oferecendo um ambiente de tratamento mais acolhedor. A contínua evolução das técnicas e a educação médica são cruciais para manter a eficácia e a segurança dos procedimentos em PIR, destacando a necessidade de uma abordagem holística que priorize o bem-estar físico e emocional dos pacientes pediátricos.
Associação de fatores de risco ocupacionais e o câncer de bexiga
Authors: Lopes Ana Beatriz Vieira da Cunha , Morais Zé Neto Miranda , Paulino Vitor Afonso da Silva , Morais Railane Sousa Arrais de , Ferreira Grazielly Lima Brasil , Lima Igor de Sá Barreto , Cavalcanti Mateus Mendes Lopes
Published: October 2024

O câncer de bexiga é a segunda neoplasia mais frequente do trato urinário, sendo o quarto tumor mais frequente em homens e o sétimo em mulheres. Na última década, vem apresentando um aumento da incidência global e isso pode estar associado às consequências do efeito do tabaco, aos hábitos dietéticos e do envelhecimento da população, já que é mais comumente diagnosticado entre a 6ª e 7ª década de vida. No entanto, cerca de 20% dos casos de câncer vesical estão fortemente associados à exposição ocupacional em países industrializados, mostrando evidências suficientes da carcinogenicidade de certas aminas aromáticas e substâncias químicas orgânicas, transformando a exposição a esses agentes cancerígenos em um importante fator de risco modificável para o desenvolvimento da doença.
Immunohistochemical overexpression of TWIST1 in metastatic melanomas compared with primary melanomas and nevi
Authors: Coelho Karina Munhoz de Paula Alves , Stall Jaqueline , Silva Bruna Louise , Kricheski Camila , França Paulo Henrique Condeixa de
Published: October 2024

Melanoma is an aggressive neoplasia with poor prognosis when not identified and treated early. Phenotypic changes related to melanocytic cell invasion and metastasis have been associated with overexpression of the transcription factor TWIST1, which contributes to upregulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in melanoma. We aimed to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of TWIST1 in nevi, primary melanomas and metastatic melanomas. This is a retrospective cross-sectional study of 71 histological samples with diagnosis of nevus, primary melanoma and metastatic melanoma. The immunohistochemical analysis was performed applying Twist1 ‘clone 2C1a’ monoclonal antibody and the results were interpreted according to scores of intensities and percentage of positive cells. There was TWIST1 nuclear overexpression in metastatic melanomas when compared to the primary melanomas and melanocytic nevi groups. There was minor significant difference regarding nuclear expression between primary melanomas and nevi.  In conclusion, the results of our evaluation of immunohistochemical expression can be consistent with the role of the TWIST1 in metastasis of melanomas.
O efeito do Diabetes Mellitus na saúde ocular: entendendo os riscos e complicações associadas à doença ocular diabética
Authors: Oliveira Fernanda Melo , Sousa Luíza Campos de , Pastorello Júnior Unirio , Oliveira Matheus Cabral de , Zanotti Débora Seixas
Published: October 2024

O diabetes mellitus é um distúrbio metabólico marcado por níveis elevados de glicose no sangue, que está associado a riscos significativos para a saúde ocular, incluindo a retinopatia diabética, catarata e glaucoma. Estas condições são predominantemente impulsionadas por hiperglicemia crônica, que contribui para alterações patológicas nos vasos sanguíneos da retina e aumenta o estresse oxidativo. Este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura para elucidar como o diabetes afeta a saúde ocular e destacar a importância das medidas de controle glicêmico, detecção precoce e intervenções preventivas. Os achados enfatizam que, apesar do controle glicêmico adequado, às complicações visuais devido ao diabetes continuam a impor desafios, destacando a necessidade de estratégias de tratamento mais abrangentes que integrem monitoramento oftalmológico regular e educação contínua dos pacientes sobre os riscos e medidas preventivas.
Implicações da epigenética no desenvolvimento e tratamento do Câncer: análise do papel da epigenética na biologia do Câncer e suas implicações terapêuticas
Authors: Vicente Ginna Ferreira , Benetti Gusttavo Henrique Andrade , Ogassawara Mariana Yumi , Silva Adenildo Felipe Santos Cardoso da , Santos Esdras Pereira dos , Rodrigues Guilherme de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Modificações epigenéticas, como a metilação do DNA e alterações de histonas, desempenham papéis fundamentais na regulação da expressão gênica e estão diretamente implicadas na iniciação, progressão e resistência ao tratamento do câncer. Estas alterações são potencialmente reversíveis, o que as torna alvos terapêuticos atraentes e relevantes como biomarcadores prognósticos e diagnósticos. Este estudo revisa os mecanismos epigenéticos envolvidos na oncogênese, o potencial terapêutico das intervenções epigenéticas e a aplicação de biomarcadores epigenéticos na prática clínica. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura em bases de dados, incluindo PubMed, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Foram selecionados 15 estudos, incluindo ensaios clínicos, meta-análises e revisões sistemáticas, que abordam o papel das modificações epigenéticas no câncer. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos que explorassem a metilação do DNA, modificações de histonas e regulação por RNAs não codificantes, bem como o uso de biomarcadores epigenéticos no diagnóstico, prognóstico e tratamento de cânceres. Resultados: Os estudos revisados confirmam que a metilação aberrante do DNA e as modificações de histonas exercem controle crucial sobre a expressão de genes supressores de tumor e oncogenes, facilitando a proliferação celular descontrolada e a resistência a tratamentos. As terapias epigenéticas, como inibidores de metiltransferases de DNA (DNMTis) e de histona deacetilases (HDACis), mostraram eficácia em restaurar a expressão de genes silenciados, melhorando os resultados terapêuticos em leucemia mieloide aguda, câncer de pulmão de pequenas células e câncer de mama. Biomarcadores epigenéticos, como a hipermetilação de MGMT em glioblastomas, estão sendo utilizados para a personalização de terapias, melhorando a estratificação de risco e a resposta ao tratamento. Conclusão: As modificações epigenéticas oferecem novas perspectivas para o tratamento do câncer, proporcionando alvos terapêuticos inovadores e biomarcadores para a personalização dos tratamentos. No entanto, a validação adicional e a padronização dos métodos são necessárias para garantir sua aplicabilidade clínica ampla e eficaz. A continuidade da pesquisa é essencial para integrar essas descobertas na prática clínica e melhorar os desfechos dos pacientes oncológicos.
Avaliação nutricional de indivíduos com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Lima Shirley Sousa , Oliveira Danilo Carvalho , Azevedo Francisco Honeidy Carvalho , Costa Gilberto de Araújo , Silva Luciane Lima da , Sá Odara Maria de Sousa
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o estado nutricional e o consumo alimentar de crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral. Método:  Trata-se de um estudo transversal, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) sob o número 2.554.515. A avaliação do estado nutricional foi realizada utilizando-se índices antropométricos como peso/idade, estatura/idade e índice de massa corporal/idade, circunferência do braço (CB), circunferência muscular do braço (CMB) e dobra cutânea tricipital (DCT). O consumo alimentar foi avaliado por meio do recordatório de 24 horas. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 21 crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral, com idades entre 6 e 19 anos (média de 13,57±4,39 anos), predominando o sexo feminino (52,4%). Em relação aos índices antropométricos, observou-se uma prevalência de eutrofia. A análise da CB indicou uma prevalência de depleção moderada (38,1%), a CMB revelou depleção leve (33,3%) e, pela DCT, observou-se excesso de adiposidade (33,3%). Além disso, identificou-se inadequação no consumo alimentar de carboidratos, proteínas, lipídios, ômega 3, magnésio, zinco e vitamina E. Conclusão: Embora as crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral apresentem eutrofia segundo os índices antropométricos, há indicativos de depleção nutricional pelas medições de CB e CMB, além de déficits no padrão alimentar de macro e micronutrientes.
Molecular Characterization of Carbapenemase (Blakpc-2) Gene From Klebsiella Pneumoniae Involved in Urinary Tract Infection in Al-Najaf City
Authors: Flyyih Najat Mohammed , Abd Ali Alaa Hashim , Al-Rammah Ameer Abood Karim
Published: October 2024

Background: The human gastrointestinal tract, eyes, respiratory system, and genitourinary tract are all home to K. pneumonia. KPCs, or Klebsiella pneumonia carbapenemases, are β-lactamase enzyme types that have the ability to hydrolyze β-lactam drugs. Because of many co-morbid diseases, immunological suppression, and critical sickness, this KPC-producing strain infection can be fatal. In this study K. pneumonia was isolated from urinary tract infected patients, Where seven clinical urine specimen obtained from patients has UTI were gathered from different diagnostic Al-Sajjad Hospital in Najaf province the KPC gene was amplified by PCR. In this present study, a particular primer derived from the antibiotic sensitivity (blaKPC-2) gene is used to screen the urine samples collected for Klebsiella pneumoniae stains utilizing culture techniques then sequence analysis of the blaKPC-2 gene was conducted in order to gain a fresh understanding of the genetic variations. It's interesting to note that, while comparing our strains' blaKPC-2 open reading frame to previously released sequences, we discovered 6 mutations. Therefore, of the seven samples analyzed, three exhibited a positive band. The purpose of the primer was to amplify the bacteria's blaKPC-2 antibiotic sensitivity gene.
Conclusion: In this work, we verified a PCR technique for blaKPC-2 gene identification that is quick, sensitive, and specific. Out of the seven samples analyzed, three exhibited a positive band. The purpose of the primer was to amplify the bacteria's blaKPC-2 antibiotic sensitivity gene.
Peran Orangtua dalam Mengembangkan Kemandirian Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Kampung Ketapang Kecamatan Cipondoh Kota Tangerang Banten
Authors: Saputri Rahmawati Eka , Fauziah Sikha , Rahmawati Agustin , Nisa Azahrotun
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua yang memiliki anak berusia 5-6 tahun dan anak usia 5-6 atau anak yang sedang menempuh pendidikan dibangku TK atau PAUD di Kampung Ketapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua sangat signifikan dalam mengembangkan kemandirian anak. Menurut temuan penelitian, orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam membantu anak-anak mereka menjadi orang dewasa yang mandiri. 95% orang tua dikenal sebagai pembimbing, 97% sebagai motivator, dan 87% sebagai fasilitator, yang semuanya dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kemandirian anak-anak mereka. Dalam temuan penelitian indikator kemandirian anak yang berkembang sangat baik di antaranya, kemampuan fisik sebesar 80% dan disiplin sebesar 80%. Kemampuan fisik, kepercayaan diri, disiplin diri, keterampilan sosial, berbagi, rasa tanggung jawab, dan kemampuan untuk mengatur emosi adalah semua tanda dari kemandirian yang semakin berkembang. Orang tua yang aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan sehari-hari anak, memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk melakukan tugas-tugas sederhana, dan memberikan dukungan emosional, berkontribusi secara positif terhadap kemandirian anak. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar orang tua dapat lebih memahami pentingnya kemandirian bagi anak dan terus mendukung perkembangan tersebut melalui praktik-praktik yang konsisten dan bijaksana.
Application of Project-Based Learning Model to Social Studies Learning Materials of the Independent Curriculum at SDN 01 Depok City
Authors:   Department of Teacher Education, Trilogy University, Jakarta Indonesia, Ritonga Rudi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to obtain a clearer picture of how PBL can be implemented effectively in social studies learning in elementary schools, and can provide input for educational policy makers in formulating policies that support the implementation of innovative learning models and in accordance with dynamic curriculum demands. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. This approach was chosen because it is suitable for measuring the effectiveness of implementing the Project-Based Learning (PBL) learning model in improving student learning outcomes in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects. The research results show that the t test results show that the calculated t value (4.321) is greater than the t table (2.001) with a p-value 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of critical thinking, collaboration and creativity skills experienced a significant increase after implementing PBL, with an average increase of 16.7 to 17.9 points. This indicates that there is a statistically significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who use the PBL model and those who use conventional learning methods. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PBL learning model is more effective in improving students' social studies learning outcomes.
Prevention of Agricultural Land Conversion through Subak Instruments in Apuan Village, Susut District, Bangli District
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Suryani Luh Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari ,   Faculty of Law, Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede ,   Faculty of Law, Wijaya I Ketut Kasta Arya ,   Faculty of Law
Published: October 2024

Bangli is one of the districts in Bali that is also experiencing land conversion. The cause of this land conversion is due to the increasing need for development land, due to the increase in population. This will have an impact on reducing food production, socio economic aspects, socio cultural aspects and environmental aspects. Rapid population growth which is also accompanied by an increasing need for housing means that agricultural land is decreasing. Agricultural land is increasingly narrow due to land conversi on for housing and industrial land. This research examines the function and role as well as strategies of Subak in preventing land conversion in Apuan Village. This research is empirical legal research. The research results show that Sub ak has a function and role as a traditional institution which is expected to prevent land conversion with all forms of legal regulations owned by this organization and through intensive appeals and approaches. The life of the Subak community which is based on Tri Hita Karana is expected to be able to increase awareness and determination of Subak manners not to convert their land which will impact on the creation of environmental sustainability and the sustainability of Subak itself.
Effect of Institutional Ownership and Audit Committee to Underpricing in Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors:   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Wijoyo Joyo , Haryanto Sugeng ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, . Harmono ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Susilo Tesar Librian Priyo ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Underpricing is a phenomenon that remains unresolved. Between 2015 and 2022, 83 percent of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) experienced underpricing. Information asymmetry is often cited as the primary reason for underpricing during the Initial Public Offering (IPO) process. The audit committee and institutional ownership are crucial indicators in reducing information asymmetry between issuers, underwriters, and investors. This study aims to examine the consistency of the application of the audit committee and institutional ownership in influencing underpricing, using a sample of 304 companies that experienced underpricing between 2015 and 2022.
The Contribution of the 2013 Curriculum and the Independent Curriculum in Improving the Quality of School Exam Results in 2023 and the Quality of Learning Achievement Even Semester in 2023 in Primary Education in the Province of Banten
Authors: M.Pd Prof. Dr. Sudadio, , Supriatna Muh. Nana , Rohyadi Edi , Supriyati Yeti , . Mabruroh , Agam Ihfa Nur
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the contribution of the 2013 curriculum and the independent curriculum in improving the quality of learning outcomes and student achievement in schools in primary education in Banten Province in the 2023 school year. The method used is quantitative correlation with inferential statistical analysis techniques using product moment regression tests. Data were collected through questionnaires and document studies. A survey was used to collect contributions to the 2013 curriculum and the independent curriculum. Data on the quality of even semester learning achievement in 2023 and school exam results in 2023 came from the master book of upper grade students' average scores. The study involved teachers and students in primary and junior secondary schools in Serang city and Serang district, Banten province. The sample consisted of 44 teachers and 44 students from eight elementary schools and eight junior high schools, taken through stratified random sampling technique. Hypothesis testing in this study used inferential analysis, Pearson product moment correlation and significance testing. As a conclusion of the research that has been done, it can be said that: 1) The results of the product moment correlation analysis (pearson correlation) obtained a correlation coefficient (rxy) = -0.061 with p = 0.000. This shows that there is a negative relationship between the 2013 curriculum and the independent curriculum with the quality of school exam results; 2) The results of this study also show the coefficient of determination (R²) obtained -0.06131, which shows that the 2013 curriculum and independent curriculum variables make an effective contribution of 47% to the school exam results. In this study there is indeed a negative correlation (-) between the two variables studied by the researcher. So, in taking steatmen it must be careful.
Analysis Risk Mitigation of Delay in Delivery Using House of Risk Method (Case: Air Cargo Transportation)
Authors:   Universitas Presiden, Cikarang, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat, Hanafiah Hally , Riffat Muhammad ,   Institut Transportasi dan Logistik Trisakti, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, Rahadi Dedi Rianto ,   Universitas Presiden, Cikarang, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Published: October 2024

Logistics Service Provider Companies are responsible for ensuring the delivery of goods using land modes, sea modes and air modes on time. However, in reality there are many problems and obstacles faced in order to guarantee one of these important key performance indicators. This research uses the house of risk method to identify the causes of the risk of delays and design mitigation strategies that can be done to overcome this problem by conducting interviews and filling out house of risk questionnaires with respondents who understand the problem. In this research, 13 risk events and 19 risk agents were found, and 9 priority risk agents were found to cause the problem. After that, activities were carried out to design mitigation strategies that could be carried out and 8 preventive actions were identified and the sequence that must be carried out to overcome the risk of delays.
Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Modern Payment Systems in the Delhi NCR: An Empirical Study
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Commerce PGDAV College Eve (University of Delhi), Kumar Ramesh
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study looks at the factors affecting the acceptance of modern payment systems in the Delhi NCR area. It expects to recognize key segment and conduct determinants affecting the reception of advanced payment innovations. Methodology: An observational methodology was utilized, including an overview of 135 respondents from the Delhi NCR locale. Information were investigated utilizing ANOVA and relationship examinations to evaluate the effect of factors like age, orientation, training, pay, saw security, and convenience. Findings/Results: The study finds that younger age groups, higher income levels, and higher education levels are significantly associated with greater acceptance of modern payment systems. Perceived security and ease of use also play critical roles in influencing adoption rates. Originality/Value: This research provides a comprehensive analysis specific to the Delhi NCR context, filling gaps in existing literature on digital payment adoption in emerging markets. It offers valuable insights for financial institutions and policymakers aiming to enhance the adoption of digital payment systems. Implications: The findings suggest that targeted educational programs and security enhancements could improve the acceptance of modern payment systems. Policymakers and financial institutions can use these insights to design strategies that address the barriers and promote the benefits of digital payments. Paper Type: Empirical research paper focused on the factors affecting the acceptance of modern payment systems, providing actionable insights for stakeholders in the financial sector.
Literature Synthesis on the Impact of Organizational Culture and Innovation Climate on HRM Digital Technology Adoption in the Border Public Sector
Authors:   Magister Manajemen Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Adi Sucipto, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, 78124, Yuniarti Tri Eny , Fauzan Rizky ,   Magister Manajemen Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Adi Sucipto, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, 78124, Komari Nurul ,   Magister Manajemen Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Adi Sucipto, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, 78124, . Sulistiowati ,   Magister Manajemen Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Adi Sucipto, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, 78124
Published: October 2024

This research aims to understand how organisational culture and innovation climate influence the adoption of digital technologies in human resource management (HRM) practices in the public sector, particularly in border regions. In this context, organisational culture encompasses the values and norms present in an organisation that can support or hinder change, while innovation climate refers to an atmosphere that encourages creativity and acceptance of new technologies. This research method uses a literature study approach with the following steps: 1. Literature Search: Collecting relevant sources on the application of digital technology in HRM. 2. Initial Screening: Screening literary works based on title and abstract. 3. Inclusion Criteria: Establishing criteria to select the analysed literature. 4. Literature Analysis: Analysed the selected literature to synthesise findings and relationships between factors. 5. Recommendations: Provide recommendations for organisations in the public sector. The results showed that an organisational culture that supports change and innovation positively contributes to the adoption of digital technology in human resource management (HRM). In addition, a positive innovation climate, with support for innovative behaviour, also promotes successful adoption. However, challenges in the public sector, such as limited infrastructure, may affect organisational readiness to adopt new technologies. The study's conclusions suggest that an organisational culture that supports change and a climate of innovation play an important role in the adoption of digital technologies in human resource management (HRM), especially in the public sector. Recommendations for future research include focusing on the context of border regions, conducting longitudinal studies to understand the evolution of technology adoption, as well as exploring other factors such as infrastructure and government support that may influence the adoption process.
Influence Work Environment, Compensation, Culture Work and Leadership Towards Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Budi Luhur University, Jakarta, Indonesia, . Sosidah , Mudjijah Slamet ,   Budi Luhur University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment, compensation, work culture, and leadership on employee job satisfaction at BigBox Tribe BSP, a division that focuses on the digital and technology business. This research uses quantitative methods, with questionnaires distributed to BSP BigBox Tribe employees as part of the sampling technique. The results show that the work environment, compensation, work culture, and leadership have a significant influence on employee job satisfaction. These findings contribute to the management of BSP BigBox Tribe by offering strategies to improve job satisfaction through better work environments, compensation systems, work culture, and leadership quality.
The Influence of the Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, Audit Committee, and Managerial Ownership on Financial Performance in Manufacturing Companies in 2020-2022
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Indonesia, Siburian Evi Rutmana , Trisnadewi A.A. Ayu Erna ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Indonesia, Kawisana Putu Gede Wisnu Permana ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Proper implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which has an impact on financial performance. The case of PT Mayora Indah Tbk and PT. Buyung Poetra Sembada, Tbk. Company Not yet fully implement Good Corporate Governance (GCG) with Good And impact on report and performance poor finances. This research aims to Empirically examine the influence of the board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee, and managerial ownership on financial performance in manufacturing companies in 2020-2022. Study This use method purposive sampling as method sample determination. The sample for this research consisted of 24 companies with 72 sample data. This research uses quantitative data types and secondary data sources. The data collection method uses the documentation method. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee and managerial ownership have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in 2020-2022. This shows that the more the board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee and managerial ownership increases, the greater the financial performance of manufacturing companies in 2020-2022. Future researchers are advised to add other independent variables that can influence financial performance, like ownership institutional, structure capital, And intellectual capital disclosure. Besides That, disar can use location study Which different in order to obtain new phenomena and findings, such as the banking, real estate and mining sectors.
Evaluation of the Feasibility of Capital Participation Plan by Bangli Regency Government to PT. BPR Bank Daerah Bangli in 2023
Authors:   Development Economics Study Program, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia, Putra I Komang , Darma I Ketut ,   Development Economics Study Program, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of investment in capital participation by the Bangli Regency Government in PT BPR Bank Daerah Bangli for the period 2022-2026. This evaluation uses financial analysis methods including Payback Period, Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the capital investment of Rp13 billion during the period generates significant cash flows, with a Payback Period of 4 years and 5.29 months. This shows that the investment capital can be returned faster than the planned investment duration of 5 years, thus indicating that this investment is feasible. The NPV calculation shows a positive value of Rp603,879,838, which indicates that this investment is profitable and provides added economic value to the Bangli Regency Government. Meanwhile, the IRR calculation result of 5.20% also shows that this investment provides a higher rate of return than the cost of capital. Thus, the combination of a positive NPV and an adequate IRR indicates that this investment project is economically feasible and can contribute positively to local finances. The projected profits earned during the analysis period show an increasing trend each year, further strengthening the potential sustainability of this investment. The profit received as dividends in 2022 was recorded at Rp2.71 billion and increased to Rp3.47 billion in 2026. In addition to providing a decent return for the government, this investment also has the potential to increase Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and support other regional development programs. Therefore, the Bangli Regency Government's capital participation in PT BPR Bank Daerah Bangli is considered a strategic step that is low risk but provides significant benefits.
Transformation of Iran's Foreign Policy Post-Ebrahim Raisi: Analysis of Nuclear Strategy, International Relations, and Middle Eastern Geopolitics
Authors: Salmiati  , Singh Niraj Kumar
Published: October 2024

In the midst of constantly changing global political dynamics, foreign policy becomes a primary reflection of how a country navigates international challenges and opportunities. Under Raisi's leadership, Iran was known for its hardline and confrontational approach towards the West, while strengthening its relationships with Eastern powers such as China and Russia. Raisi's approach also focused on increasing economic self-sufficiency through resistance to international sanctions. Following Raisi's death, Iran is at a critical juncture in determining the direction of its foreign policy. Therefore, this research aims to analyze Iran's foreign policy after Raisi's leadership to understand whether Iran will continue the hardline strategy implemented by Raisi or adopt more moderate foreign policy reforms. This study focuses on the implications for nuclear strategy, relations with Western countries, and geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East. Using foreign policy theory and policy analysis approaches, this research is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the direction of Iran's foreign policy post-Raisi's leadership, as well as the potential adoption of more moderate strategies in facing international challenges and opportunities. The research reveals that under President Masoud Pezeshkian, Iran's foreign policy blends pragmatism with traditional ideological principles. His administration is committed to alleviating economic pressures from Western sanctions through inclusive diplomacy and constructive dialogue, aiming to ease or remove these sanctions and revive the JCPOA to enhance economic stability. Regionally, Pezeshkian supports the Axis of Resistance, reinforcing Iran's influence in the Middle East by backing allied militias and fostering strategic alliances with global powers like Russia. Pezeshkian's approach balances military support for regional allies with economic diplomacy to secure Iran's strategic and economic interests.
Secondary Metabolite Profiling and Antibacterial Activities of Indigenous Serratia marcescens
Authors:   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, C Ekwealor Chito , F Ibeanu Amarachi ,   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, G Anaukwu Chikodili ,   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, N Anakwenze Vivian ,   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, MC Ajogwu Tobechukwu ,   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, C Ohuche Josephine ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

Serratia marcescens produces secondary metabolites, which are bioactive chemicals generated during its non-essential metabolic activities. These secondary metabolites are renowned for their antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer capabilities. This work analyzed the chemical composition and antibacterial properties of the secondary metabolite of Serratia marcescens isolated from the local environment. Serratia marcescens was isolated using standard microbiological techniques and identified based on morphological and biochemical characteristics. Gas chromatographymass spectrometric analysis revealed the presence of eighteen (18) bioactive compounds, comprising oleic acid as the most abundant compound (21.9013 %), 9,12-Octadecadien-1-ol, (Z, Z)- (11.9854 %), and other compounds with less than 6 % abundance. The metabolite has antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, and Bacillus subtilis. Antibacterial activity was higher against Bacillus subtilis (42.00±2.65 mm) and Proteus vulgaris (32.67±1.15 mm), and least with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.00±2.00 mm) at 400 mg metabolite concentration. The antibacterial effect decreased with a decrease in the concentration of the metabolite. The results show that Serratia marcescens exhibits potential as an antibacterial agent within the pharmaceutical and food sectors.
ИЛК ЎРТА АСРЛАР СУҒДДА НИКОҲ: ШАКЛЛАНИШИ, ТАРИХИЙ ИЛДИЗЛАРИ ВА ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Намазова Умида
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақола илк ўрта асрлар Суғдда никоҳнинг шаклланиши, тарихий илдизлари ва хусусиятларига бағишланган. Келтирилган илмий изланишларни алоҳида эътироф этган ҳолда айтиш мумкинки, ушбу тадқиқот доирасидаги диссертацион иш мазмуни ва вазифалардан келиб чиққан ҳолда мазкур ишда Муғ тоғи архивидаги Nov 3. (суғдча никоҳ гувоҳномаси) ва Nov 4. (куёвнинг келин томон олдидаги мажбуриятлари) рақамли ҳужжатларни оилавий муносабатлар ва жамиятда никоҳ муносабатлари доирасида таҳлил қилишга қаратилган.
SOVET DAVRIDA KITOB TAQIQLARIGA NISBATAN O‘ZIGA XOS SENZURA AMALIYOTLARI
Authors: Jiyanbekova Sharofat
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada Sovet Ittifoqi davrida tashkil etilgan "Glavlit" deb nom olgan  senzura bo‘limining faoliyati va bu bo‘limning kitoblar bo‘yicha amaliyoti  haqida so‘z boradi. Ushbu amaliyotlar matnlarni chop etishdan oldin  aralashuvni va asarlarning nashr etilishini oldini olishni o‘z ichiga oladi.  Tadqiqotda bu davrda nashr etilishiga to‘sqinlik qilingan kitoblarga e’tibor qaratildi.
АЛИШЕР НАВОИЙ КОМИЛ ИНСОН КОНСЕПСИЯСИДА СИНЕРГЕТИК ҒОЯЛАР ИНЪИКОСИ
Authors: Рахманов Баҳодир
Published: October 2024

Мақолада XV аср фалсафасини ривожлантиришда муҳим рол ўйнаган буюк мутафаккир Алишер Навоий ижодида тарғиб қилинган инсон камолоти, борлиқ ва ахлоқий меъёрлар каби ғоялар муҳокама қилинган. Шунингдек, Навоийнинг фалсафий қарашлари, ўз-ўзини англаш ва ўз-ўзини ташкиллаштириш жараёни ҳақидаги тушунчалари ўрганилиб, мутафаккир меросининг замонавий дунё учун аҳамияти кўрсатиб ўтилган. Бундан ташқари, шоирнинг ҳаёт йўли, унинг замондошлари билан ўзаро муносабати ва бошқа буюк мутафаккирларнинг таъсири таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф Алишер Навоийнинг гуманизм ва миллатлараро дўстлик ғояларини синергетик нуқтаи назардан муҳокама қилиш лозимлигини таъкидлайди.
KATTALAR FOLKLORINING TARKIBIY QISMI – BOLALAR FOLKLORI HAQIDA
Authors: Fayzulloyev Otabek
Published: October 2024

Maqolada bolalar folklori xalq ijodining tarkibiy qismi sifatida qadimgi zamonlarda yuzaga kelgan va asrlar davomida yangi-yangi bo`yoqlar va shakllarda rivojlanishda davom etgan hamda boyib borayotgan yaxlit bir tizimdirki, bunda janrlar rang-barangligi, asarlar xilma-xilligi muhim o‘rin tutishi haqida gap boradi. Maqolada xuddi shu rang-baranglikning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini ko‘rsatish, ularning muayyan ijtimoiy-maishiy turmush sharoitlari bilan shartlanganligi mohiyatini ochish, badiiy-estetik, ijtimoiy-g‘oyaviy vazifalarini belgilash va umumlashtirishning asosiy mazmunini tashkil etishi ochib berilgan.
SOMATIK IFODALAR ORQALI BERILGAN PARALINGVISTIK VOSITALARNING QIYOSIY TADQIQI: “ANOR” HIKOYASI MISOLIDA
Authors: Tangriyev Valisher
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqola somatik ifodalar orqali berilgan paralingvistik vositalarning o‘zbek va ingliz madaniyatlari orasida qanday farq qilishini tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. Maqola Abdulla Qahhorning “Anor” hikoyasining o‘zbekcha original matni va Shavkat Sattorov tomonidan tarjima qilingan inglizcha variantini qiyosiy tahlil qilish orqali qahramonlarning hissiy holatlari va bu holatlarning somatik ifodalar orqali qanday aks ettirilganligini o‘rganadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, o‘zbek madaniyatida somatik ifodalar hissiy holatlarni aniq va chuqurroq ifodalashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi, inglizcha tarjimada esa bu ifodalar ko‘pincha umumiylashtirilgan va yumshatilgan holda aks ettiriladi. Ushbu maqola paralingvistik vositalarning madaniy kontekstdagi rolini yaxshiroq anglash va tarjima jarayonida madaniy va hissiy tafovutlarni hisobga olish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.
ABDULLA ORIPOV SHE’RIYATIDA BAHOR MAVZUSINING BADIIY TALQINI
Authors: Babajanova Aziza
Published: October 2024

Maqolada Abdulla Oripovning bahor haqida she’rlari va ularda ilgari surilgan badiiy-estetik qarashlar, hayotiy haqiqat va ijtimoiy g‘oylar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Bunda, avvalo, shoir she’rlarining tadqiq etish zarurati o‘quvchiga qator ijtimoiy muammolarga yechim topishda yordam berishi ko‘rsatildi. Abdulla Oripov ijodi tadqiqotchilarining, xususan O. Sharafiddinov, D. Begimqulov, A. Hamdam, R. Sharipovalarning iilmiy qarashlari metodologik asos bo‘lib xizmat qildi. Maqolada shoirning uchta she’ri tahlil qilindi, ulardagi lirik kechinma dinamikasi, tabiati, she’r badiiyati haqida ilmiy nazariy fikrlar bildirildi. Bahor mavzusi shoirga turli hayotiy tajriba, ijtimoiy-falsafiy fikrlarni aytish imkonini yaratgani ilmiy asoslandi. Maqola oxirida tegishli ilmiy-nazariy xulosalar berildi.
АЁЛЛАР ТОМОНИДАН СОДИР ЭТИЛГАН ЖИНОЯТЛАРНИ ТЕРГОВ ҚИЛИШНИ РЕЖАЛАШТИРИШ, ЮЗАГА КЕЛАДИГАН ТЕРГОВ ВАЗИЯТЛАРИ ВА ВЕРСИЯЛАРНИ ИЛГАРИ СУРИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Тўлаганова Гулчехра , Ғофурова Дилафруз
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада аёллар томонидан содир этилган жиноятларни тергов қилишни ташкил этиш жараёнидаги режалаштиришнинг умумий аҳамияти ҳамда терговчи томонидан юритиладиган тергов вазиятлари ва тергов версияларни илгари суришнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари муҳокама қилинган. Шунингдек,  бундай жиноятларни тергов қилишда суриштирув ва тергов амалиётида вужудга келадиган типик вазиятларини ўрганиш, версияларнинг тўлиқ рўйхатини келтириб ўтиш, тергов режасига оид конкрет элементларни белгилаш, ўтказиладиган тергов ҳаракатларининг энг самарадор тактик усулларини ишлаб чиқишга оид тавсиялар ва хулосалар келтириб ўтилган.
GENDER STREOTIPLAR GENDER MADANIYATNING TARKIBIY QISMI SIFATIDA
Authors: Nurbayeva Xolniso
Published: October 2024

Jamiyat hayotida gender o’ziga xosliklar ta’sirini va shaxslararo munosabatlar va mehnat faoliyatida gender farqlarning namoyon bo’lishini tadqiq qilishda gender madaniyat tushunchasi muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqolada gender madaniyat tushunchasiga nisbatan yondashuvlar tahlil qilingan, gender madaniyat mazmunini tashkil etuvchi bloklar xususiyati tavsiflangan.
Evaluating The Impact of E-Governance on Public Service Delivery: A Case Study of Bangladesh
Authors: Zhang Mengzhong , Bhattacharjee Biswanath
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of electronic governance (e-governance) on public service delivery in Bangladesh, focusing on the benefits and challenges of implementing e-governance initiatives. E-governance has enabled citizens to participate in decision-making, improved communication within government agencies, and enhanced transparency and accountability. The Bangladesh government has taken initiatives to enhance public services through ICT, aligning with the "Digital Bangladesh" vision. However, obstacles in implementing e-governance include a lack of infrastructure, skilled manpower, and public awareness. The study recommends addressing these challenges to enhance ICT-induced public service delivery. The study highlights the interrelation between e-governance and good governance, emphasizing the importance of ICT in achieving accountability and transparency in public administration. Overall, the study underscores the need to overcome barriers and leverage e-governance for effective public service delivery and digital transformation in Bangladesh.