bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Model for the Occurrence of Typhoid Fever in Takum, Taraba State, Nigeria: An Arima Model Approach
Authors: Mathew Stephen , Idi Danjuma
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes Typhoid Fever incidence at General Hospital Takum from 2012 to 2021 using ARIMA model. The initial data was non-stationary, necessitating differencing to achieve stationarity. The ARIMA (4,1,1) model, selected based on AIC, AICC, and BIC criteria, showed parameters within stationarity and invertibility constraints. Diagnostic tests validated the model's robustness, with Box-Ljung (Chi-Square = 6.7435, p = 0.7598), Shapiro-Wilk (W = 0.9754, p = 0.1213), and ARCH-LM (Chi-Square = 5.8762, p = 0.8176) results supporting its adequacy. Forecasts for the next 24 months indicate a significant upward trend in Typhoid Fever cases. The study recommends among others a regular update to the model with new data to ensure accuracy, consideration of additional variables that may influence Typhoid Fever trends, and implementation of targeted public health interventions based on forecasted trends to mitigate the rising incidence.
Hubungan antara Kematangan Emosional dengan Parenting Stress pada Ibu Bekerja di Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Mayasti Sinta , Magistarina Elrisfa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the relationship between emotional maturity and parenting stress for working mothers in Lubuk Sikaping district. Emotional maturity can be interpreted as the ability a person has to manage emotions effectively in dealing with various situations. Parenting stress is the pressure or tension felt by a mother when carrying out her role and responsibilities in caring for her child. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational approach. A total of 170 working mothers in Lubuk Sikaping district who have children aged 0-18 years participated in this researh. Data was collected and a parenting stress scale. The results of the analysis show that there is no significant relationship between emotional maturity and parenting stress (pearson correlation -,112 and significant 0.151 (p>0.05). the result of this study identify that emotional maturity does not influence the level of parenting stress experienced by working mothers in Lubuk Sikaping district.
Direct Antibiogram Susceptibility Testing vs Isolation Followed by Subculture in Gram Negative Urine Tract Infections
Authors:   Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine and the Lebanese American University Medical Center – Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon., Abdessamad Hilal , Jamal Omar , Husni Rola , E. Mokhbat Jacques
Published: August 2024

Background: Urine tract infections (UTIs) are the main drivers of antimicrobial resistance, especially in gram-negative bacteria. In low-income countries where automized antibiogram determination is not available, there is a need to speed up the identification of resistance profiles of bacteria, which would serve to decrease the days of exposure to broad-spectrum empiric antibiotics. Methods: We conducted a study to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of direct identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing on 50 gram-negative bacterial UTI specimens. We then compared these findings to the standard manual method traditionally used in low-resource settings. Results: The findings of our study suggest that direct antimicrobial susceptibility testing on urine samples with isolated gram-negative bacilli on gram stain is a reliable tool for rapid susceptibility determination in the vast majority of UTIs. It allowed for determination of an accurate antibiogram within 24 hours of sample collection, which is 24 to 48 hours faster than the standard method. Conclusion: This approach offers an alternative method of UTI sample handling that can significantly reduce the time to targeted therapy, thereby promoting antimicrobial stewardship and mitigating the growing threat of antibiotic resistance.
Symptomatic Primary Umbilical Endometriosis: A Case Report and A Review of the Literature
Authors:   Department of general surgery, IBN ROCHD University hospital of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, Amine BACHAR , Khalid JAMALEDDINE ,   Department of general surgery, IBN ROCHD University hospital of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, Hajar MASTAR ,   Department of general surgery, IBN ROCHD University hospital of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, Zakaria ESSAIDI ,   Department of general surgery, IBN ROCHD University hospital of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, Taoufik ELABBASSI ,   Department of general surgery, IBN ROCHD University hospital of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco, Rachid LEFRIYEKH Mohamed ,   Department of general surgery, IBN ROCHD University hospital of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: August 2024

Endometriosis is a condition defined as extrauterine functional endometrial tissue, typically seen on pelvic peritoneal surfaces, leading to symptoms such as cyclic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. Extra-pelvic endometriosis is uncommon, especially the umbilical form. We present an interesting case of primary umbilical endometriosis (Villar’s nodule) in a patient with no medical or surgical history, who presented with umbilical pain and bleeding. She was found to have a bluish umbilical nodule, which was surgically removed and sent to the pathology to confirm the diagnosis. The report aims to highlight the diagnosis and management of umbilical endometriosis and the possibility of its occurrence even in patients without prior surgical history.
Secondary Healing Following Trauma-Induced Partial Glossectomy: Case Report of an Arabian Horse
Authors: Kocaman Yakup , Orhun Ömer Tarık , Turgut Ferda , Gölgeli Bedir Ayşe , Okur Sıtkıcan , Şenocak Mümin Gökhan , Gözegir Berrah
Published: August 2024

The tongue serves as an organ of food prehension, mastication, grooming, deglutition, taste, and vocalization, and is suspected to play a role in upper airway stability. A seven-year-old riding horse, weighing 350 kg and employed for load-carrying purposes, was brought to Atatürk University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Hospital due to a transversal injury in the rostral part of the tongue caused by trauma from the bridle's rope. During the general examination, it was observed that the tongue protruded outside the mouth, there was a presence of necrotic odor, paralysis in the apex lingualis region, and bloodstains on the mouth corner and front limbs. After the removal of the tongue tissue, debridement of the necrotic areas in the remaining caudal portion was performed, and it was left for secondary wound healing. Postoperatively, intramuscular injections of 200,000 IU benzylpenicillin procaine were administered every 24 hours for 7 days, along with flunixin meglumine given for 3 days. Additionally, a 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate solution was used as an oral antiseptic three times daily for a duration of 7 days. Daily phone calls were made to the patient owner to inquire about the overall condition of the patient. Upon the follow-up appointment on the seventh day, improvement in the healing of the tongue was observed.
From Prodrug to Multimatrix: Recent Advancement of Colon Specific Drug Delivery System
Authors: Saha Sabuj Kumar , Hasan A.H.M. Nazmul , Anjum Ramisa , Rimun Shariun Nahar , Rahman Nujhat Zayma , Akanda Md. Khokon Miah , Buhiyan Mohiuddin Ahmed , Islam SM Ashraful
Published: August 2024

Prevalence of colonic diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, angiodysplasia, salmonellosis, etc, are increasing daily and are reducing the quality of life of the patients. These diseases can be difficult to treat due to their ability to alter the normal environment of the colon such as the pH, microbiota, enzymes, and more. Anatomy and physiology of the colon also pose difficulty in case of targeted drug administration. Additionally, there are variations in how each colonic disease influences the colon, making it essential to design a Colon-Specific-Drug-Delivery System (CSDDS) that would ensure proper targeting and delivery of the drugs. To reduce systemic side effects and achieve desired therapeutic effects, the dosage form should be designed in such a way that allows for direct and precise targeting of drugs into the colon, while also preventing premature gastrointestinal drug release. In this review, we discuss the conventional (for example, prodrug, CODES, pulsatile drug delivery) and novel (OPTICORE, Phloral, MMX technology, 3D bicompartmental device) approaches aimed at ensuring drug release and absorption within the colon, as well as examine the factors that affect drug delivery targeted at the colon. Despite considerable progress, significant challenges and gaps remain, including the need for a deeper understanding of colonic environmental variability, the development of advanced biocompatible materials, and the implementation of personalized treatment strategies are highly required.
Assessment of Patient Safety Culture Amongst Pharmacy Staff of Selected Healthcare Facilities in Delta North, Nigeria
Authors: Arute John , Osarenmwinda Monday , Okolosi-Patani Omotejohwo
Published: August 2024

The strategy for improving patient safety in hospitals heavily relies on safety culture. The study aimed to evaluate patient safety cultures amongst pharmacy staffs of selected health facilities in Delta North, Delya State, Nigeria. Data on patient safety amongst 70 pharmacy personnel in two major secondary and 5 general health facilities across Delta North senatorial district, Delta State, were collected using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) tool. Information on communication openness, the frequency of documenting different types of mistakes, as well as the overall patient safety culture rating, was collected. Composite scores were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Measurement data were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and compared using a student t-test. The results were considered significant at p<0.05. The mean scores of all the various composite item responses were calculated and grouped into positive and negative responses with a mean score of ≥4 and <4, respectively. The safety cultures of physical space and environment, staff training and skills, and communication openness had a good composite score of 4.0 – 4.1. The safety culture of procedures for communicating prescriptions across shifts was poorly rated, with composite scores of 3.8. The safety culture of patient counselling had the highest composite score of 4.3. The safety composites for documenting various shades of mistakes had a mean score of 3.5. Overall, 68.1% of the healthcare facilities were rated excellent, although there were some loopholes (documenting mistakes and poor communication across shifts) in the safety composite scores requiring areas for improvement.
Conventional and unconventional monetary policy measures and economic growth in Nigeria
Authors: Obiaigwe Henry Nduka
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of conventional and unconventional monetary policy measures on economic growth in Nigeria. Amidst persistent economic challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the effectiveness of monetary policy tools is crucial for policymakers. While traditional literature often focuses on conventional tools, this study fills a gap by examining both conventional measures like the Monetary Policy Rate and unconventional interventions such as Quantitative Easing (QE) and bailouts. Utilizing Vector Error Correction Models (VECM), the study analyzes long-run and short-run relationships between these measures and real GDP growth from 1990 to 2020. Findings reveal nuanced dynamics: while higher interest rates positively impact long-run growth, increased bailouts to subnational governments and real sector interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) have negative long-term effects, suggesting potential crowding-out effects and market distortions. Conversely, Quantitative Easing positively influences long-run growth, indicating its potential to stimulate aggregate demand. Short-run dynamics suggest a rapid self-correction mechanism within the system, but conflicting short-term impacts of policy measures necessitate further investigation. Policy recommendations emphasize the importance of balancing inflation control with growth promotion, evaluating the design and effectiveness of CBN interventions, and cautious management of unconventional policies like Quantitative Easing. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers in Nigeria and other developing economies facing similar challenges.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN RESEP DOKTER DI APOTEK DEVAN KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Tahir , Febrianto
Published: August 2024

Level of Knowledge of Antibiotic Use with Doctor's Prescription at Devan Pharmacy, Gowa Regency. A study was conducted on the Level of Knowledge of Antibiotic Use with Prescription at Devan Pharmacy, Gowa Regency in May - June 2022. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the Level of Knowledge of Antibiotic Use with Prescription at Devan Pharmacy, Gowa Regency in 2022. This type of research is descriptive research using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The sample in this study were patients who wanted to buy antibiotics at the Devan pharmacy, Gowa Regency, totaling 30 people. The results showed that the level of knowledge of using antibiotics with a doctor's prescription at Devan Pharmacy was in the good enough category, namely (57%)
PENENTUAN NILAI SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG BANGLE (Zingiber purpureum Rovb.) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis
Authors: Sukirawati Sukirawati , Yusriyani
Published: August 2024

Research has been conducted on the determination of the value of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) extract of rhizome bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) in spectrophotometer UV-Vis As an active ingredient of sunscreen. This study aims to determine the SPF value using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Rhizome bangle extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent, then made in a concentration of sample solution 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm 40 ppm and 50 ppm. The solution was then measured for absorbance in a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 290-320 and an interval of 5 nm. Calculation of SPF values using the Petro method, and the results of the study showed that rhizome bangle extract had activity as a dark veil with a minimum level of protection sun protection at a concentration of 20 ppm with a value of SPF 3,60003. A concentration of 30 ppm shows extra protection with an SPF value of 6.30566. The concentration of 40 ppm showed maximum protection with a value of SPF 9,38396 and a concentration of 50 ppm indicating ultra-protil with a value of SPF 28,10936. Based on the results of these tests also obtained a linear relationship between concentration and SPF value.
Influencia de la actividad antrópica sobre la morfodinámica del río Quinto en Villa Mercedes, San Luis, Argentina
Authors: Dueñas Daniel , Sosa Graciela del R. , Ojeda Guillermo E.
Published: August 2024

The cities in their growth cause changes by expanding, altering the relief in search of improving living conditions. Thus, they modify natural processes of the physical environment, as has happened in the section of the Quinto River located at the south of the of Villa Mercedes city. The area is characterized by reliefs of Quaternary age. Wind action is the main process involved in the modeling of geoforms in the plain areas surrounding the river valley, with subordinate fluvial participation. The section under study presents a strong anthropic pressure that affects the morphology and dynamics of its channel.
The morphodynamic variations of the channel and its possible causes were analyzed based on the multi-temporal analysis carried out for the period 1975-2020, using aerial photographs, Google Earth© satellite images and field reconnaissance. As a main result of the work, the following changes have been recognized: increase in the sinuosity of the channel, rectification of sections and modification of the banks of the channel associated in part with the construction of a retaining wall against floods. Other interventions were also detected, such as extraction of aggregates, the consolidation of a large island, the silting of the Villa Mercedes lake, undermining of the fluvial margins and the armoring of the fluvial bed.
Peligro de contaminación del agua subterránea en establecimientos de ordeñe bovino del sudeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Cisneros Basualdo Nicolás Eloy , Banda Noriega Roxana Bettina , Miguel Roberto Esteban , Rodriguez Corina Iris , Ruiz de Galarreta Víctor Alejandro
Published: August 2024

El ordeñe bovino en tambo es una de las principales actividades primarias en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Abastece al mercado interno y externo de leche cruda y derivados. La cuenca lechera Mar y Sierras abarca 68.267 km2 del sudeste de la provincia. En el último registro del año 2013 contaba con 182 tambos en actividad. A partir de un plan económico destinado a favorecer la competitividad del sector y mejorar la productividad en cada establecimiento, se produjo una concentración de la producción y la acentuación de problemas ambientales, principalmente en el consumo de agua y la gestión de los efluentes. Debido a la diversidad regional del medio físico, se requiere de herramientas para evaluar la peligrosidad de que el recurso hídrico subterráneo sea contaminado por esta actividad. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el peligro de contaminación del agua subterránea por la actividad de tambo en el sudeste bonaerense. Se aplicó el método GOD para determinar la vulnerabilidad del acuífero y estimar índices de carga contaminante (ICC) en cinco campos con siete tambos de distintas escalas productivas y ubicadas en sitios con diversas características. Los sitios mostraron peligrosidad ‘Elevada’ y ‘Moderada’ de contaminación. Los tambos familiares, aunque presentaron menor ICC, se ubicaban en sitios con alta vulnerabilidad, mientras que los tambos de mayor escala, con alta carga contaminante, se situaron áreas de menor vulnerabilidad. Estos análisis colaboran en la prevención y categorización del peligro de contaminación del recurso hídrico subterráneo por la actividad de tambos.
Dinámica de la interfase agua dulce – agua salada en el cordón costero, Buenos Aires. Caso de estudio: Pinamar
Authors: Rodrigues Capitulo Leandro , Carretero Silvina Claudia , Fabiano Maximiliano Emanuel , Anguiano María Samanta , Kruse Eduardo Emilio
Published: August 2024

The study of the freshwater-saltwater interface zone (FWSWI) is fundamental for the characterization of coastal aquifers and the evolution of freshwater reserves. In this work we study the factors that condition the dynamics of the IADAS in the locality of Pinamar. To carry out this task, a monitoring borehole was drilled on the coastal front, electrical conductivity (EC) profiling was performed, and continuous pressure, temperature and salinity sensors were installed. Information was collected from the tide gauge located in the town of Santa Teresita, while hydrometeorological data were obtained from a station located in the town of Pinamar. A correlation between high tide events and salinity, water level and temperature values were verified. The response times between the rise of the tide and the increase of the salinity are less than 8 hours, while the interval required to reach equilibrium again takes at least 2 days. Temperature variations are influenced by the prevailing climatic conditions at the time of the rising tide. The analysis of the relationship between storage variation and high tide events allows inferring that, when recharge events occur, there is a greater stability due to the increase of the hydraulic load on the IADAS. The study of IADAS behavior is an effective indicator for resource management.
Reactividad alcalina potencial de cantos rodados provenientes del sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Bournod Constanza Naimé , Berezosky Juan José , Falcone Darío Daniel , Marfil Silvina Andrea , Madsen Lenís , Locati Francisco , Zega Claudio Javier , Maiza Pedro José
Published: August 2024

Se evaluó la potencial reactividad frente a la reacción álcali-sílice de cantos rodados provenientes de una cantera ubicada en proximidades a la localidad de Villalonga, partido de Patagones (provincia de Buenos Aires). Se realizó el análisis petrográfico según la norma IRAM 1649, el ensayo acelerado de la barra de mortero (IRAM 1674) y el método del prisma de hormigón convencional y acelerado (IRAM 1700) de acuerdo con los requisitos establecidos para los agregados gruesos para hormigón (IRAM 1531). Se identificaron vidrio volcánico parcialmente alterado, variedades de sílice criptocristalina y, en menor proporción, cuarzo microcristalino, como componentes potencialmente reactivos. La expansión medida en las barras de mortero y en los prismas de hormigón superó el límite máximo establecido por norma, calificando al agregado como moderadamente reactivo (R1) (IRAM 1531). Por último, se observó un efecto pessimum al reemplazar 40% del canto rodado por una arena no reactiva, registrándose 0,36% de expansión en el ensayo acelerado de la barra de mortero a 16 días de ensayo.
Critical Evaluation of the Independent Teaching Platform in Improving Education Quality Considering Ivan Illich's 'Deschooling Society' Principles
Authors: Tapung Marianus
Published: August 2024

The integration of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) in the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum aims to enhance the quality of education and self-development of teachers in Indonesia through an efficient online learning model. However, its utilization requires critical evaluation considering the challenges and negative impacts observed in practice. This study critically examines the use of PMM through the lens of Ivan Illich's "De-schooling Society" principles. Illich's critique emphasizes the risks of technological dependence, commodification of education, and the potential erosion of human relationships in learning environments. The research employs a literature review method, drawing on scientific journals, articles, books, and policy regulations. Findings highlight the relevance of Illich's concerns to the current use of PMM, including the potential for increased technological dependence, inequitable access, and diminished human interaction. Despite PMM's benefits in fostering professional development and collaborative practices, its uncritical application risks undermining social solidarity and perpetuating educational inequalities. The study concludes with recommendations for stakeholders to balance technological integration with human-centred educational practices. Emphasizing the need for inclusive access, careful monitoring, and alignment with the principles of independent, character-building education, the paper suggests ways to mitigate the adverse effects identified. Reflecting on Illich's vision, it calls for a cautious approach to ensure PMM contributes positively to educational goals.
Literasi Numerasi Pada Perangkat Pembelajaran di SMK
Authors: Hafid Dadang , Kamaludin Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Revolusi industri 4.0 telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor, termasuk bidang Pendidikan Kejuruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran SMK yang mengintegrasikan kemampuan literas dan numerasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam hal kompetensi, literasi dan numerasi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode studi literatur. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah (1) Mengkaji literasi dan numerasi  beserta permasalahan yang mungkin muncul dan solusinya dalam pembelajaran di SMK. (2) Mengkaji berbagai komponen perangkat pembelajaran yang memungkinkan dapat menjadi solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SMK, (3) Menetapkan komponen yang memiliki peluang yang besar sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan kualitas pembelajaran di SMK, yaitu model pembelajaran karena dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran komponen pembelajaran lain dapat diintegrasikan (Pendekatan Model Pembelajaran Work-based Learning). (4) Sinkronisasi antara literasi dan numerasi dengan karakteristik perangkat pembelajaran di SMK, dan (5) Merancang hasil sinkronisasi berupa muatan materi dan aktivitas yang akan dilakukan dalam langkah-langkah Work-bassed Learning (WBL). Hasil penelitian adalah berupa rancangan model WBL dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran produktif di SMK dengan mengintegrasikan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan.
Digital Transformation Strategy Towards Insurance 4.0: Case Study of PT Reinsurance ABC
Authors: Romaito Jennyfer , Indrasense Dana , Lusa Sofian
Published: August 2024

The advancement of technology has brought significant impacts to the world of education, opening opportunities for the development of more engaging and innovative learning methods. The utilization of technology, especially in science education such as physics, enables the presentation of material in a visual, interactive, and concrete manner. One of the recent breakthroughs is the concept of Motion Dynamic Metaverse (MD-Verse), which adds a new dimension to physics learning through virtual environments. With its interactive features, MD-Verse provides a dynamic and enjoyable learning experience. This research aims to develop Metaverse Teaching Materials on the topic of dynamics of motion for college students. Validation results indicate that MD-Verse is suitable for use in physics teaching, contributing to enhancing students' understanding and interest in physics concepts.
Social Citizenship And Urban Community Participation
Authors: Chotim Erna Ermawati , Rohmah Ichmi Yani Arinda
Published: August 2024

Jakarta City as a representation of major city in Indonesia with the highest positive patients infected with covid 19. Various attempts were made by the central and regional governments to break the spread of pandemic covid 19, one of which was to impose Large Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). However, efforts to overcome government efforts do not seem to be balanced with public awareness to be involved in implementing regulations and to be part of efforts to cope with the spread pandemic covid 19 and recovery. Based on these facts, this study tries to identify the presence or absence of citizenship, the types of citizenship that exist in the people of DKI Jakarta and what efforts can be made to activate citizenship in Jakarta. In the PSBB situation the research method is carried out using a mixed method (quantitative and qualitative) using a questionnaire and in-depth interviews through digital media. The results showed that the type of citizenship that exists in the people of DKI Jakarta at the moment is passive citizenship. However, the results of this study also indicate the potential for community participation that show great potential to build or strengthen social solidarity and capital. It is therefore important to encourage the transformation of activation from passive citizenship into active citizenship including institutional strengthening, so that citizens not only have citizenship rights, but at the same must be obliged to engage in various efforts to overcome the pandemic and recovery after the pandemic occurred.
The Impact Of The Blockade And Politics On Health And Social Welfare In Palestine
Authors: Risdayani Fitria , Mancanagara Karina , Anisa Nurul
Published: August 2024

The political conflict between Israel and Palestine has created a difficult situation for the Palestinian population, with a blockade imposed by Israel and persistent political tensions. The impact of the blockade and politics on the health and social well-being of the Palestinian population requires in-depth research to fully understand its implications. This research aims to analyze the impact of the blockade and politics on physical and mental health, access to health services, and the social welfare of Palestinian society. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to collect and analyze data from various related literature sources. Data was analyzed comprehensively to understand the impact of the blockade and politics on health and social well-being in Palestine. The results show that the blockade imposed by Israel has caused a severe health crisis, with increased risks of infectious diseases, shortages of medical equipment, and limited access to health services. In addition, political conflict has also caused an increase in mental disorders among the Palestinian population, as well as disturbing social instability.
Implementation of Information Technology in School Administration Management: A Case Study at Regina Pacis Bajawa Private High School
Authors: Ngey Yohanes Podhi
Published: August 2024

This research aim to develop theoretical prepositions the implementation of information technology in school administration, focusing on a case study at the Regina Pacis Bajawa Private High School. The study employs a qualitative research approach, specifically using a case study method, to explore, explain, and describe the implementation of information systems in school administration. The research emphasizes the importance of technology in improving the quality of education and the efficiency of administrative processes. It delves into the vision and mission of the school, the use of various technology-based applications and websites, and the indicators for achieving effective school management. The implementation of information technology in school administration, specifically at Regina Pacis Bajawa Private High School, has positively impacted the delivery of information, ensuring speed, accuracy, and quality. Despite challenges in implementing management information systems, the commitment to enhancing educational services and teachers' utilization of technology remains high. The importance of information technology in education is increasingly evident, emphasizing the need for ongoing optimization of management information systems. This research highlights the crucial role of structured learning information systems and effective management systems in improving education quality. It stresses the involvement of all stakeholders, particularly school principals and teachers, in successful curriculum implementation. Overall, the implementation of information technology has significantly improved educational services, and continuous efforts are essential to enhance management information systems for high-quality education.
Bovine Myology: A Colour Atlas
Authors: Verma Abhinov , Prakash Ajay , Singh Shriprakash , Farooqui MM , Pathak Archana , Gupta Varsha
Published: August 2024

"Bovine Myology: A Colour Atlas has been written to impart fundamental knowledge of Veterinary Myology in bovines. This book provides the topographic locations of various structures that are commonly utilized in surgical procedures. The topographic locations of different landmarks, such as the paralumbar fossa, jugular furrow, and area of auscultation and palpation, will be extremely beneficial for surgeons, physicians, pathologists, and other clinical experts. As veterinary anatomy is a practical subject, theoretical knowledge of dissection must be well supported with practical dissection classes. To this end, efforts have been made to publish a comprehensive illustrated dissection guide to facilitate the understanding of the intricate lacing of various muscles in their natural positions. The book contains the muscles of different regions of the body, along with their origin, insertion, blood and nerve supply. Most of the figures were captured during the dissection process. Additionally, the book discusses the procedures for dissection of different regions of the body in a sequential manner. "
Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS in Geosciences
Authors: Singh Vartika
Published: August 2024

"Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the Earths geosciences. These technologies provide valuable tools for data acquisition, analysis, visualization, and decision-making in various geoscientific disciplines. The application of remote sensing and GIS in geosciences has revolutionized the way we study and manage natural resources, monitor environmental changes, and assess hazards. Remote sensing involves the collection of data about the Earths surface and atmosphere using sensors mounted on satellites, aircraft, or drones. These sensors capture images and other measurements in different spectral bands, ranging from visible light to microwave radiation. This data helps scientists study a wide range of geoscience phenomena, including land cover and land use, vegetation dynamics, oceanography, atmospheric conditions, and geological features. GIS, on the other hand, is a powerful tool for capturing, storing, analyzing, and displaying geospatial data. It combines maps, satellite imagery, and various data layers to create a digital representation of the Earths surface. GIS enables geoscientists to integrate different datasets, perform spatial analysis, and generate models and visualizations that aid in decision-making. "
Soil Colloids and Ion Exchange
Authors: Naorem Anandkumar
Published: August 2024

"Volume 05 provides a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental principles, properties, and dynamics of soil colloids and their pivotal role in soil chemistry and nutrient dynamics. Soil colloids, comprising clay minerals, organic matter, and iron and aluminium oxides, are minute particles with dimensions ranging from nanometres to micrometres. In this volume, we study the classification and characteristics of soil colloids, elucidating their surface properties, charge characteristics, and interactions with ions and water molecules. Understanding soil colloids is paramount for deciphering soil chemistry and nutrient dynamics, as these particles serve as the primary medium for ion exchange and nutrient retention in soils. Through a combination of theoretical frameworks, empirical models, and experimental evidence, we explore the mechanisms governing ion adsorption, desorption, and diffusion on soil colloids, shedding light on the factors influencing nutrient availability, plant uptake, and soil fertility. Moreover, this volume delves into the mathematical underpinnings of soil colloids, including the theories of electrostatics, surface chemistry, and surface complexation. By applying mathematical models and computational techniques, we unravel the complexities of soil colloid behavior, predicting their interactions with ions and organic molecules, and elucidating their role in soil biogeochemical processes. Furthermore, we explore advanced topics in soil colloids research, including theorems and mathematical-based concepts. By integrating theoretical insights with experimental evidence, we aim to advance our understanding of soil colloids and their implications for soil health, environmental sustainability, and ecosystem function. In essence, Volume 05 serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers, educators, and practitioners in soil science and related disciplines, providing insights into the complexities of soil colloids and ion exchange processes. Through rigorous analysis, empirical validation, and theoretical exploration, we aim to unravel the mysteries of soil colloids, empowering readers to unlock the potential of soils to support thriving ecosystems and sustainable agriculture. "
Design and Maintenance of Greenhouse
Authors: Panwar N.L , Patel M.R , Lanjekar Pranay Rajendra
Published: August 2024

"The following text delves into the intriguing world of greenhouse farming in India, emphasizing its potential as a sustainable and innovative solution that has the potential to revolutionize the agricultural sector. Greenhouse farming, also known as polyhouse farming, is an emerging technique with significant relevance in Indias agricultural landscape. It not only transforms the traditional approach to agriculture but also fosters sustainable food production. By utilizing cutting-edge technology, this method has the potential to address issues arising from conventional farming practices, marking a critical step towards a more advanced and efficient agricultural future. The successful implementation and production of agricultural produce in a greenhouse require proper design and maintenance. A book on the Design and Maintenance of Greenhouses has been written to address this need. The book is divided into thirteen chapters, which cover topics such as the development of greenhouses, the materials used in greenhouse construction, greenhouse design, as well as repair and maintenance. The chapter on heating and cooling provides information on how to maintain and control the microclimatic conditions of a greenhouse. The book also discusses the greenhouse control system for better production and post-production management in detail. The cost economics analysis of greenhouse production is included in the book as well. For researchers interested in the advanced study of greenhouses, a steady-state thermal model of a greenhouse is discussed. This book is highly beneficial for undergraduate and postgraduate students studying agricultural science. It provides extensive knowledge about greenhouse operations, with a special emphasis on establishing and maintaining sustainable and efficient environments for successful crop cultivation. The book titled Design and Maintenance of Greenhouses is an essential resource for anyone interested in learning about the practical aspects of greenhouse farming. With its comprehensive coverage of topics such as greenhouse design, construction materials, and maintenance, this book provides a valuable guide for those looking to implement or improve their greenhouse operations. Additionally, the books inclusion of cost economics analysis and a steady-state thermal model makes it a valuable resource for researchers and professionals in the field. Overall, this book is a valuable contribution to the field of agriculture and greenhouse farming, providing practical knowledge and expert insights into the design and maintenance of greenhouses. It is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and professionals looking to improve their understanding of greenhouse operations and contribute to the development of sustainable and innovative agricultural practices. "
Soil Ecology
Authors: Naorem Anandkumar
Published: August 2024

"Volume 01 delves deeply into the intricate world of soil microbiology and biology, shedding light on their profound impacts on soil fertility and resilience, especially in the face of climate change. Soil microbiology and biology play crucial roles in soil fertility by facilitating nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and the formation of symbiotic relationships with plants. Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and nematodes are the unsung heroes of soil ecosystems, breaking down complex organic matter into simpler forms that plants can absorb, thus enriching the soil with essential nutrients. Moreover, soil organisms contribute to soil structure and stability, enhancing water retention and aeration, which are vital for plant growth and ecosystem health. However, the delicate balance of soil microbiology and biology is increasingly under threat due to climate change. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events can disrupt soil ecosystems, affecting the abundance, diversity, and activity of soil organisms. These disruptions can lead to diminished soil fertility, reduced crop yields, and increased vulnerability to soil erosion and degradation. Understanding soil microbiology is therefore paramount in mitigating the impacts of climate change on soil fertility and ecosystem resilience. By studying the interactions between soil organisms and their environment, researchers can develop strategies to enhance soil health, restore degraded soils, and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Moreover, recognizing the vital role of soil microbiology highlights the importance of preserving soil biodiversity and fostering stewardship of this invaluable resource. In essence, soil is more than just dirt; it is a living, breathing ecosystem teeming with microbial life. Without the intricate web of living beings beneath our feet, soil would indeed be reduced to mere dirt. Volume 01 of this series discusses the significance of soil microbiology and biology in sustaining soil fertility, resilience, and ultimately, life on Earth. "
Job Motivation in Libraries: Changing Perspectives
Authors: Naseer A , Devi B. Mini
Published: August 2024

"Organizations globally increasingly acknowledge the importance of their human resources in achieving their objectives. Job motivation serves as a critical component of strategic human resource management, assisting in evaluating the organizations environment and embracing the spirit of the management philosophy. The advent of digital transformation and emerging disruptive technologies are causing significant changes in libraries and information centers. Job motivation holds significant importance in libraries and information centers, particularly in university libraries that fulfill the informational, academic, developmental, and research requirements of the university community and strive for excellence in teaching, learning, extension, and research. University libraries in Kerala possess competent human resources that facilitate efficient services to their clientele. This publication presents a comprehensive, contemporary, and critical examination of key issues related to job motivation in university libraries, detailing the current state of job motivation among LIS professionals working in universities. This book aspires to optimize the utilization of human resources for LIS professionals and enhance academic librarianship. It is an indispensable resource for LIS professionals, research scholars, students, and faculty members, enabling them to update their knowledge and improve job motivation in libraries and information centers. Furthermore, it is beneficial for HR professionals and managers in service-oriented organizations. "
Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Pada PT Bank Jatim Kantor Kas Pemerintah Daerah Lumajang
Authors: Dian Zahra Izzati  , Devi Hardianti Rukmana
Published: August 2024

Sumber daya manusia sangat berperan penting dalam setiap kegiatan instansi bank. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik, agar kinerja karyawan semakin meningkat. Kinerja karyawan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan nasabah. Apabila kinerja karyawan buruk, maka pelayanan terhadap nasabah juga buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja sumber daya manusia Pada PT Bank Jatim Kantor Kas Pemerintah Daerah Lumajang. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research). Dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada PT Bank Jatim Kantor Kas Pemerintah Daerah Lumajang, karyawan mengalami beban kerja yang berlebihan seperti double jod sehingga kinerja karyawan menurun. Oleh karenanya dipelurkan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik agar kinerja karyawan semakin meningkat sehigga tidak terjadinya double job.
Efektifitas Metode Bagdadiyah dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an siswa SMP
Authors: Asfahani Asfahani , Hajar Ibnu
Published: August 2024

Learning to read the Qur'an is the source of all Islamic teachings covering all aspects of human life. One of the fundamental problems is the objective condition of Muslims today, which is blindness in learning to read the Qur'an, which shows decreased achievement; this needs to be addressed immediately. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the bagdadiyah method in learning the Qur'an at SMP Ma'rif 1 Ponorago. This research method uses a qualitative approach. However, the data obtained varies, which is influenced by the data collection techniques. Qualitative data can assist in describing the program implementation process, while quantitative data in the form of numbers will assist in defining the frequency of information obtained. In addition, both data are needed in the analysis process. The results of his research, namely the Effectiveness of the Bagdadiyah Method in Al-Qur'an Learning at SMP Ma'rif 1 Ponorago, are also very high. This is seen from four things: spelling hijaiyah letters, pronouncing makharijul letters, knowing shifatul letters, and fluency in reading hijaiyah letters.
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Membina Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sudiansyah Sudiansyah , Lutfi Mutia , Bosco Fabianus Hadiman , Putra Rahman Pranovri , Fauziyah Wiwin Rif'atul , Rais Rinovian , Haddar Gamar Al
Published: August 2024

Building student learning discipline is a process that needs to be done gradually and continuously. Students need to have a consistent study schedule every day. This study aims to determine the role of guidance and counseling teachers in fostering learning discipline in class XII-B students Ma Ma'arif Al-Ishlah Kalisat Bungkal Ponorogo. The research method used is a qualitative approach, a type of phenomenology. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed by phenomenological analysis with the stages given by Miles and Huberman, namely data condensation, data presentation and conclusions. Data validity uses source triangulation. The results of this study state that guidance and counseling teachers play a significant role in student learning discipline.
Analisis Pembinaan Prestasi Non Akademik Siswa dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngawi
Authors: Kharimah Masitoh Nur , Zahrotin Anis , Malaikosa Yes Mathoes Lasarus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai tiga tujuan utama: pertama, untuk memahami bagaimana SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngawi mencapai pengembangan prestasi non-akademik siswa melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan prestasi non akademik siswa dapat dicapai dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngawi. Ketiga, mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi siswa SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngawi dalam mengembangkan prestasi non-akademik pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan mengusulkan solusinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Responden penelitian ini adalah guru bidang kesiswaan, pengawas ekstrakurikuler serta siswa kelas IV dan V SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ngawi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan catatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman untuk analisis kualitatif, meliputi tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan terkait perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta hambatan dan solusi pengembangan prestasi non akademik melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, merencanakan secara matang pengembangan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan prestasi non-akademik siswa, termasuk merancang program pelatihan, menyiapkan materi, dan menyediakan peralatan sesuai kebutuhan ekstrakurikuler. Kedua, pelaksanaan pelatihan prestasi non-akademik pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler siswa berjalan lancar, sesuai dengan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi rencana pelatihan. Ketiga, beberapa hambatan yang teridentifikasi antara lain kurangnya disiplin waktu pada sebagian siswa dan kendala cuaca yang dapat menyebabkan tertundanya pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.