bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facetas de porcelana: longevidade e sucesso
Authors: Pellizzer Kemily
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a longevidade e sucesso das facetas de porcelana (PVRs). A busca constante pela estética dental fez com que as PVRs se tornem uma das modalidades da odontologia mais procuradas e bem-sucedidas. Através de uma revisão de literatura foi possível concluir que o sistema adesivo e a também a estrutura na qual as PVRs vão ser cimentadas estão altamente ligadas à longevidade do tratamento e também ao sucesso, e com a mesma análise foi possível compreender que é de extrema importância o cirurgião dentista conhecer os materiais e técnicas mais indicadas para que cada vez mais as PVRs venham ganhando espaço na odontologia e melhorando a estética dental dos pacientes.
Tratamento de recessões Classes I e II de Miller e RT1 de Cairo generalizadas em maxila por meio de enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial tunelizado - relato de caso
Authors: Fetter Tayze , Dal Paz Júlia , Battistella Márcio Antônio
Published: March 2024

Sabe-se que as recessões gengivais são encontradas com muita frequência na população, geralmente associada à hipersensibilidade dentária, lesões cervicais não cariosas, placa bacteriana, escovação traumática e hábitos parafuncionais, interferindo diretamente na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Uma opção de tratamento muito previsível e utilizada atualmente trata-se dos enxertos de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial associados à tunelização, que torna a técnica minimamente invasiva, diminui morbidade e maximiza os resultados. Neste sentido o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial associado à técnica de tunelização para tratamento de recessões Classes I e II de Miller e recessões tipo 1 de Cairo, generalizadas em maxila. Com acompanhamento de 6 meses. Contudo, o enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial associado à tunelização para tratamento de recessões Classes I e II de Miller e tipo 1 de Cairo, foi efetivo com resultando em ganho de altura e espessura gengival.
Utilização de laminados cerâmicos para melhora da qualidade de vida e estética dentária - relato de caso
Authors: Fetter Tayze , Dal Paz Júlia , Battistella Márcio Antônio
Published: March 2024

A crescente busca por autoestima vem interferindo diretamente na estética odontológica. Várias áreas da odontologia como a harmonização facial, a prótese dentária, e a dentística restauradora vem melhorando suas técnicas para suprir as necessidades crescentes do mercado odontológico. Neste sentido os laminados cerâmicos e as facetas têm sido procurados, por se caracterizarem de uma fina camada de cerâmica que recobre a superfície vestibular dos dentes, conferindo melhora no formato, na cor e na harmonia ao sorriso, na funcionalidade dos dentes e elevando consequentemente a autoestima dos pacientes. Neste contexto o presente trabalho tem como objetivo o relato de um caso clínico onde houve a utilização de laminados cerâmicos para melhora da estética dentária. Contudo o emprego deste tratamento auxiliou na melhora tanto estética quanto funcional do paciente, gerando melhor autoestima e qualidade de vida.
Lifting facial com fios não absorvíveis
Authors: Souza Priscilla Magalhães de , Silva Hellen Kacia Matias da
Published: March 2024

A relação de equilíbrio entre as estruturas faciais é determinante para uma aparência harmônica. Com o envelhecimento esse equilíbrio é perdido, pois ocorrem mudanças no volume, forma, posição e consistência entre osso, músculo, gordura e pele. Uma alternativa para o reposicionamento das estruturas faciais de maneira não invasiva é o lifiting transcutâneo com fios não absorvíveis, pois simplificam o ato cirúrgico, não promovem cicatrizes e apresentam baixo índice de complicações. Sendo essa técnica indicada para pacientes que não desejam se submeter à cirurgia aberta convencional e que possuam leve grau de ptose. Neste estudo temos um relato de caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino de 59 anos que se queixava de aparência cansada após passar por procedimento de lipoaspiração submandibular, onde foi sugerida a realização de lifting com fios não absorvíveis como técnica alternativa menos invasiva do que a cirurgia do lifting convencional. Os fios não absorvíveis são uma opção para o reposicionamento das estruturas faciais, pois simplificam o procedimento cirúrgico, não deixam cicatrizes e apresentam baixo índice de complicações.
ANALISIS KALIMAT BERMASALAH DALAM KARYA ILMIAH MAHASISWA PGSD INSTITUT PANGERAN DHARMA KUSUMA INDRAMAYU
Authors: Farihiyah Farihiyah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul Analisis Kalimat Bermasalah dalam Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa PGSD Institut Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan kalimat  tidak efektif dalam karya ilmiah mahasiswa tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan konstribusi dalam memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam terkait penggunaan kalimat efektif serta memberikan penjelasan terhadap pembaca dalam penggunaan kalimat efektif untuk penyusunan karya ilmiah mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan sumber data teks karya ilmiah mahasiswa PGSD Instititut Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu teknik baca catat yaitu metode yang digunakan dengan cara membaca teks karya ilmiah mahsiswa PGSD Institut Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu.  Adapun  Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti dengan cara menentukan teks yang dipakai sebagai objek yaitu karya ilmiah mahsiswa PGSD Institut Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu. Kemudian, menganalisis kalimat yang terdapat dalam teks yang meliputi analisis tanda baca, kata, frase, dan kalimat tidak efektif. Dari hasil data yang dikaji terdapat beberapa temuan yaitu: 1) Ketidaksepadanan dan Ketidakhematan; 2) Kesalahan Pengetikan Bahasa Asing dan Ketidaktepatan Penggunaan Tanda Hubung (-) dan Koma (,); 3) Ketidaktepatan Penggunaan Kata Penghubung Antar Paragraf; 5) Ketidaktepatan Kedudukan Kata Keterangan (K), Penulisan Huruf Kapital dan Penulisan Angka/Lambang Bilangan; 4) Tidak Adanya Tanda Baca setelah Konjungsi Subordinatif dan Adanya Kesinoniman; 8) Ketidaksepadanan; 9) Ketidaktepatan Penulisan Huruf  di Setiap Awal Kata Sub Judul; 12) Penggunaan Kata “dalam” di Awal Kalimat yang Menggugurkan Unsur Subjek; 14) Ketidaktepatan Penggunaan Kata “untuk” di Awal Kalimat; dan 15) Kesalahan Penulisan Huruf pada Kata Setelah Mendapat Imbuhan “MeN”.
EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF THE USE OF ROLE PLAY IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Widiarti Yenni , Astuti Irma Windy
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe two English teachers’ perceptionsregarding their experience in using role play to facilitate the students’ speaking practice at different English courses in Yogyakarta. The research participants are two teachers teaching speaking skills and have used role-play as one of the tasks in their classes. The researchers employed a descriptive qualitative design and thematic analysis to collect and examine the data obtained from interviews.  The findings show that the use of role-play was: driven by the classes’ learning objectives, necessarily taking real life-like situation set up, having generally a significant impact on the students’ speaking fluency whilst boosting their confidence and on occasion, gaining various response from the students.
DEVELOPMENT MIND MAP LEARNING MEDIA FOR APPLICATION-ASSISTED ENGLISH COURSES
Authors: Juita Nelya , Sunarhati Marliyus , Anggrainy Rita , Zulaikah
Published: March 2024

In classroom learning activities, the presence of media is essential to pay attention to. If selected and used according to class conditions, various alternative uses of learning media will provide optimal results. This research aims to develop learning media using the Freemind application in English courses to produce learning media that is valid, practical, and has potential effects. The results obtained from the development stages carried out by researchers showed that the mind map media with the developed Freemind application was declared to have proven its practicality. The score of learning outcomes for English courses in the medium category determined the effectiveness of the mind map media with the Freemind application. This was based on The results of calculating the N gain value in material 1, which was 0.4708 (effective in the medium category), and the calculation of N gain was 0.4882 in material 2 (effective in the medium category), so the average score was 0.4795. However, the basic comparisons used as research material in this study were only obtained from 2 materials.
STUDENTS’ INTERACTION IN COMPUTER MEDIATED LEARNING: ANALYSIS OF PRACTICAL INQUIRY MODEL
Authors: Lasito  , Husam  , Handayani Magpika
Published: March 2024

Students’ collaboration is essential for the construction of effective,deep, and reflective learning. In the context of computer-mediated learning, students’ collaboration was facilitated by discussion forum. While discussion forum is used among distanced learners, there is still lack of knowledge on what really happens when students participate in the discussion forum. This study shed lights on students’ engagement in three discussion forums of two language skill courses (Speaking 1 and Writing 1) conducted asynchronously. The engagement was measured from (i) students’ posts or comments to see how much students’ participation in the forum, (ii) engagement patterns they formed, and (iii) how such collaboration reflected the phases of practical inquiry in online-mediated learning. Results showed that during online asynchronous seminars, students’ participation was minimal, and teachers’ posts were prevalent, with posts confirming students’ answers. This type of interaction, in turns, resulting in a one-way serial monologue – students did not response to each other posts. Analysis on practical inquiry model also confirmed the findings that students’ engagements were in the level of triggering event by which students only responded to the teacher’s thread and did not respond to each other posts. Students’ exchange of information was not negotiated, thus not allowing students to move forwards to integration and resolution phases. The findings were linked with the tasks set out by the teachers in both courses.
IMPLEMENTING AN ONLINE APPLICATION FOR CREATING CHILDREN'S BOOKS IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS SUBJECT
Authors: Oktaviani Lulud , Suprayogi  , Albadri  , Kurnia Asri Annisa
Published: March 2024

English children's storybooks are real sources for children's languageacquisition. A student's preference for reading books is determined by their teachers, who should be able to convey English subjects via a variety of media, including children's storybooks. The majority of English teachers in elementary schools are graduates of the English Education Study Program (EESP) who have completed the Teaching English for Young Learners (TEYL) subject. Thus, this study aims to implement an online learning application known as storyweaver.org.in in Teaching English Young Learners (TEYL) subject for EESP who are teachers want-to-be in the future. The qualitative method is employed here with documentation as data collection that is in form of photos and students’ storybooks. All the data are analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. Overall, the findings showed that planning, implementing, and evaluating were employed in using storyweaver.org.in in a classroom. Creating and using storybooks occurred to improve Foreign Language skills and cultural customs for young learners who find that storybooks are simple and pleasing methods to learn their culture.
THE SELF-EFFICACY SCALE OF THE FIFTH SEMESTER STUDENTS IN ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Suryanovika Citra
Published: March 2024

The study discusses the self-efficacy of STBA Pontianak students in online learning during the covid-19 situation. The study involved 34 fifth-semester students of STBA Pontianak enrolled in learning theories subject. The study was a quantitative design. It used a questionnaire referring to the New General Self- Efficacy Scale (NGSES) of Chen, Gully, & Eden (2001). The online questionnaire contains eight variables, and five response categories of the Likert scale is distributed. The study found that the mean was 29,3, while the standard deviation was 5,1. The responses toward all 8-item NGSES were varied. The first variable had the highest mean. The overall figure showed that the students had a high self -efficacy scale in implementing online learning during the Covid-19.
THE IMPACT OF NON-FORMAL ENGLISH COURSE ININCREASE THE GRAMMATICAL SKILLS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Sukmojati Edi , Assapari M. Mugni , Haris Pauzan
Published: March 2024

Non-formal English course institutions can establish a learning environment that emphasizes not only students' affective side, but also their cognitive and psychomotor components. Therefore, this study was aimed to find out The Impact of Non-Formal English Course on The Grammatical Skills.  This research uses a qualitative approach, such as a descriptive case study with observation and interviews. In addition, the data analysis used is data reduction, data display, and conclusions drawing. The findings reveal that non-formal English courses have a very good influence on students' foreign language skills. Besides having an impact on their formal school grades, these non-formal courses are also very useful in students' daily lives. In addition, students also really like the teaching methods in non-formal courses that are simple and easy to understand. Therefore, we need to know that the material obtained from informal schools is not enough to develop students' skills. Students need more intensive teaching and additional material to get satisfactory results, such as attending non-formal courses and so on.
Analisis User Interface (UI) pada BRIMO (BRI Mobile) menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Pengembangan System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Rokhmawati Naeli Fitria , Arifa Amalia Beladinna
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: BRImo memiliki berbagai fitur dalam aplikasi keuangan digital. Tujuan adanya BRImo untuk memudahkan pengguna melakukan transaksi tanpa ke kantor BRI. Salah satu kelebihan BRI mobile yaitu pengguna dapat bertransaksi untuk menggambil uang tanpa memakai kartu ATM akan tetapi, menggunakan aplikasi BRI mobile yang terdapat di smartphone masing – masing pengguna. Kenyataannya BRImo sering mengalami error berdasarkan ulasan pada Google Playstore dimana memiliki rating 4,5 dari 5. Selain rating, user juga memberikan banyak ulasan negatif dibandingkan ulasan positif. Dengan masalah tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kualitas tampilan User Interface dari aplikasi BRImo menggunakan pendekatan metode pengembangan System Usability Scale yang melibatkan 30 responden dari kalangan masyarakat umum yang menggunakan BRImo. Berdasarkan kuesioner yang telah disebarkan, aplikasi BRImo memperoleh skor SUS diatas rata – rata yaitu 69.83 artinya apabila di interpretasi melalui 4 sudut pandang, BRImo ada pada grade D, secara adjective tergolong “OK”, acceptability tergolong “Marginal High”, dan secara NPS bersikap passive.Kata kunci: Analisis, BRI Mobile, User Interface, System Usability Scale (SUS)Abstract: BRImo features various functionalities within its digital financial application. The purpose of BRImo is to facilitate users in conducting transactions without visiting BRI branches. One of the advantages of BRI mobile is that users can withdraw money without using an ATM card; instead, they can utilize the BRI mobile application on their respective smartphones. However, BRImo often experiences errors as indicated by reviews on Google Play store, where it has a rating of 4.5 out of 5. In addition to the rating, users also provide more negative reviews compared to positive ones. With these issues in mind, the objective of this research is to assess the User Interface quality of the BRImo application using the System Usability Scale method, involving 30 respondents from the general public who use BRImo. Based on the distributed questionnaires, the BRImo application obtained a SUS score above average, specifically 69.83, which implies that when interpreted from four perspectives, BRImo falls into the "OK" category, with acceptability being "Marginal High," and in terms of NPS, it exhibits a passive stance.Keywords: Analysis, BRI Mobile, User Interface, System Usability Scale (SUS)
Alternativas de secagem e redispersão de nanocristais de celulose e avaliação de sua aplicação em matrizes poliméricas
Authors:   , Prates Bárbara Gonçalves
Published: March 2024

Os nanocristais de celulose (NCC) são nanomateriais normalmente obtidos por hidrólise ácida de fibras vegetais, na forma de suspensões aquosas estáveis de baixas concentrações. Um dos principais desafios para a comercialização de NCC secos é a preservação de suas características morfológicas, de superficie e dimensionais após a redispersão em água. O estudo da modificação de superfície dos NCC com o surfactante catiônico Brometo de Dodeciltrimetrilamônio (CTAB) para avaliar a secagem de dispersões de NCC por liofilização foi contemplado no Capítulo 3. De forma geral, a utilização do CTAB, nas condições desenvolvidas neste trabalho, não é recomendada, pois, embora as dimensões em nanoescala e a estabilidade das dispersões para baixas dosagens tenham sido preservadas, a quantidade de NCC recuperada foi inferior ao teste sem surfactante. O efeito de nanocristais de celulose nas propriedades de resistência e na permeabilidade ao vapor d'água em matrizes de acetato de celulose (AC) e de carboximetilcelulose (CMC) foi contemplado no Capítulo 4. A incorporação de NCC na matriz de CMC formaram compósitos aparentemente mais uniformes e homogêneos, quando comparados aos compósitos de AC, de acordo com as imagens em MEV. Também, pode-se concluir que, com a incorporação de NCC em matrizes de AC, houve tendência de redução dos resultados de resistência e de aumento dos resultados de permeabilidade ao vapor d'água, sendo normalmente um aspecto desfavorável quando a aplicação é para embalagens de alimentos e favorável, por exemplo, quando se deseja controlar à liberação de fármacos e de macronutrientes para fertilização de solos. A incorporação de NCC em matrizes de CMC atuou de forma favorável para as propriedades de resistência mecânicas, dada pela tração, em comparação com a amostra referência. No geral, a presença de NCC atuou de forma favorável à redução da permeabilidade para os compósitos de CMC a partir da dosagem de 10%. Como os NCC são materiais de elevado custo, resultados positivos com a incorporação de pequenas quantidades desses materiais foi vista de forma favorável.Palavras-chave: Nanocristais de celulose. Redispersão. Secagem por Liofilização. CTAB. Agente de Reforço. Compósitos. Acetato de Celulose. Carboximetilcelulose.
QO'ZIQORINLARNING BIOLOGIK FAOL INGREDIENTLARI VA ULARNING IMMUNOMODULYATORI VA IMMUNOSTIMULYATOR XUSUSIYATLARI (ADABIYOTLAR SHARHI)
Authors: Ramziddinov Jasur , Jangavarov Axmadjon , Dubrovchenko Alina , Azizova Zuxra
Published: March 2024

Zamonaviy jamiyatda ko'plab olimlar barcha kasalliklar uchun panatseya izlaydilar. Qo'ziqorinlar va ularning potentsial dorivor qo'llanilishi bo'yicha tadqiqotlar davom etmoqda va dalillar immunitet tizimiga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin bo'lgan bioaktiv birikmalarning keng doirasiga ishora qilmoqda. Asosan organikning roli birikma kabi b-glyukanlar, muhim aminokislotalar, lipopolisakkaridlar, lipoproteinlar, heteroglikanlar, getero-peptidlar unumdorlikdan olingan qo'ziqorin tanasi (shuningdek, sporalardan, miselyum.) Agricus blazei, Auricularia auricula-judae, Gymnopus dry ophilus, Lentinual edodes, Sparassis crispa Ophiocordyceps sinesis, Ganoderma sinesis, Ganoderma microsporum kabi. Organik birikma qo'ziqorinlardan ajratilgan inson karsinomasi (HepG2, MCF7) tomonidan hujayra chizig'ining ko'payishini inhibe qilish xususiyatlariga ega va sitokinlar va omillar ishlab chiqarishni kuchaytiradi (IL 6, IL 8, IL 4), shuningdek TNF omillari emas.
JARROXLIK VA ENDOVASKULYAR DAVOLASH USLUBLARIGA LOZIM TOPILGAN YURAK-QON TOMIR KOMORBIDLIGI BO`LGAN BEMORLARDA O`ZIGA XOS KLINIK XUSUSIYATLAR
Authors: Samidjanova Shaxzoda , Urinov Oybek , Аbidova Dilorom
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada bemor yoshining ulgʼayishi yurak qon-tomirga bogʼliq boʼlmagan yondosh patologiyalarning ahamiyatli oʼsishi kuzatilmagan holda yurak qon-tomir komorbidlik oshishi bilan assotsiatsiya qilishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shu bilan birga, avval oʼtkir koronar holatlarni boshidan oʼtkazgan va rejali koronar shuntlashga yoʼnaltirilganlarning soni yosh bemorlar orasida yuqoriligi aniqlangan. Masalan, agar 50 yoshgacha boʼlgan bemorlarning 11 nafarida (73,3%) anamnezida hech boʼlmaganda bir marta miokard infarkti (MI) kuzatilgan.
Auralocular Autowastebin using IoT
Authors: Aatif Waquar Quasmi  , Maaz Asdaque  , Pranjal Tigga  , Shadab Ali  , Arun Kumar Rai
Published: March 2024

As human intelligence continues to advance, so too does the sophistication of our everyday surroundings. The concept of Smart Cities has given rise to a demand for intelligent waste management solutions. Enter the concept of Smart Dustbins, tailored for deployment in Smart buildings, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and public transit hubs. The Smart Dustbin represents an enhancement of the conventional waste receptacle, elevating it to a smart status through the integration of cutting-edge sensors and logical systems. The innovation behind Smart Dustbins lies in their ability to transform ordinary trash bins into intelligent entities. This is achieved by employing ultrasonic sensors for precise garbage level detection, coupled with a GSM module for real-time status updates to users. When a Smart Dustbin reaches full capacity, it triggers an automated Solid Waste Collection system to take action. One common issue with inadequately maintained traditional dustbins is the unsightly spillage of garbage in their vicinity. Such neglect can foster the proliferation of disease-carrying insects like mosquitoes, flies, bees, and driver ants. Moreover, the environment surrounding these bins can contribute to elevated levels of air pollution. Airborne pollutants stemming from a neglected dustbin can harbor harmful bacteria and viruses, posing severe health risks to humans. In conclusion, the integration of Smart Dustbins not only enhances waste management efficiency but also plays a crucial role in promoting cleaner and healthier urban environments.
IoT-based Collision Detection System
Authors: Harshita Patil  , Sujata Wankhede  , Monali Raut  , Ekata Chimote  , Hansika Thakare  , Janvi Tote  , Aman Kundal
Published: March 2024

All around the world, a sizable percentage of traffic deaths take place every day. Two effective methods for reducing traffic fatalities include implementing systems that allow for real-time incident reporting can significantly reduce the time it takes for emergency services to be notified. Providing thorough training for emergency dispatchers, responders, and other personnel involved in the response process is crucial. The incidence of automobile accidents has increased as technology and auto manufacturing have advanced. Due to limited emergency facilities, the survival rate following an accident is quite low. Our strategy would help find an accident and identify it so that the rescue squad and the rider's emergency contact could be informed.
Curriculum Evaluation of the Textile and Fashion Design Department of Cameroon Opportunities Industrialization Center (COIC), Buea
Authors: Yaro Loveline , Shafak Tanju Fidel Kottoh
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Although technical and vocational education is a viable solution to unemployment and other socio-economic challenges, there is a dearth of empirical data on the perceptions of various stakeholders. To close this gap, the study proposes a case study evaluation of the program of the Textile and Fashion Design (TFD) department in Cameroon Opportunities Industrialization Center (COIC).

Materials and Methods: Tyler’s rationale was used as the evaluation framework. The in-depth exploration proceeded in three phases. The first phase was a desk review of relevant documents. The second phase comprised of in-depth interviews with four main groups of respondents: 2 administrators, 3 trainers, 9 trainees, and 6 alumni. For each group of the respondents, an interview guide was used for data collection. The final phase was classroom observation using an observation guide. The data collected was submitted to content analysis, and then reported using both thematic and narrative techniques following the evaluation framework.

Findings: The findings show that the TFD department is achieving its overall objective notwithstanding the challenges at the level of the entrepreneurship aspects of the objective. The program is also implemented in ways that enhance the achievement of the objectives, but the gaps in specialization, duration, and resources indicate the need for policy reviews. The assessment policy was found to be consistent with the objectives, and the stakeholder generally perceive the program in a positive light despite the challenges raised.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Recommendations were made to close the identified gaps in the program implementation. For one thing, more needs to be done in digital visibility and sensitization. The challenges faced by the alumni indicate that more needs to be done in achieving the entrepreneurial aspect of the objective. Finally, if the “no entry requirement” policy is maintained, there might be need to consider specialization to increase quality and relevance of the program.
“It's Kind of My Responsibility”: An Analysis of the Current EDI Discourse in Canadian STEM Fields and its Potential and Limitations to Contest Intersectional Discrimination
Authors: Fines-Neuschild Mirjam , Tajmel Tanja
Published: March 2024

Since 2019, equity, diversity, and inclusion have become institutional priorities for Canadian funding agencies and universities under the acronym EDI. Here, we examine for the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) how the current EDI discourse unfolds in scientists’ understandings as EDI construct. This study presents data collected through 18 online interviewswith researchers in STEM fields across Canada. For our analysis we apply critical discourse analysis and the matrix of domination. Four themes emerge from our data regarding STEM researchers’ understanding of and experience with the EDI construct: (a) EDI astrainable knowledge, (b) EDI as human resources/managerial issue, (c) EDI as assessable performance, and (d) EDI as individual initiative/lonely endeavour. Our findings suggest that the EDI discourse increases the awareness of the underrepresentation ofgroups in STEM fields. However, most interview participants demonstrate an essentialist understanding of identity decontextualized from institutional and structural processes of difference making along axes of gender, race, class, and body, amongst others. This critical discourse-analytical work contributes to an intersectional, power-acknowledging understanding of EDI in Canadian highereducation.
Oʻzbekiston Fanlar Akademiyasiga saylovlar tarixi (1943-1989-y.)
Authors: Ismailov Alisher
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada muallif Fanlar Akademiyasining haqiqiy (akademik) va muxbir a’zoligiga saylovlar tarixiga to‘xtalgan. 1943-1989-yillarda Fanlar Akademiyasi haqiqiy (akademik) va muxbir a’zoligiga saylovlar va unda saylangan akademiklar tarkibi arxiv manbalar asosida yoritilgan. Unda Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar Akademiyasining 1943-yilda tashkil etilgan vaqtdan to 1989-yilgacha bo‘lgan davrda saylangan haqiqiy va muxbir a’zolari soniga aniqlik kiritilgan. Masalaning ushbu jihati orqali Fanlar Akademiyasi haqiqiy va muxbir a’zoligiga saylovlar haqida asosiy material bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
Effects of Single Parenthood in the Education of Children: A Case Study of Kisauni Sub County, Mombasa County
Authors: Ccabson Ntondwe Walakisa Re
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the Study is to gather useful information on the effects of single parenthood in the education of children, the study was guided by the following research question “What are the causes of single parenthood?”  Literature was reviewed under the following sub headings; Causes of single Parenthood and Effects of Single Parenthood on Children Performance
Methodology: The researcher employed use of survey method to gather data, simple random was used in sampling respondents.
Findings: The study found out that effect of single parenthood is lack of attention with 38% followed compared to others with 05% in relation to others.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: the researcher recommended that County Government of Mombasa should give come up with relevant policies to address the problem in question like providing out credits to single parents and promote financial institutions that access affordable business loans to needy single parents, enabling them to develop the quality of education and life for the children and bridge the gap between such children and the well to do.
E-Voting System: Applied Blockchain Concept for Implementation
Authors: Aditi D. Desale  , Snehal B. Khode  , Mansi G. Dusane  , Tejas S. Mokal
Published: March 2024

One framework that lowers the proportion of abstention and guarantees security against vote tampering is the electronic voting system. Blockchain is a distributed, decentralized ledger that is used to efficiently and verifiably record transactions. Voter fraud is prevented by integrating Aadhar into the electronic voting system. With the use of voter’s VIDs (virtual IDs) that are gathered from the Aadhar database and biometric information, the proposed scheme offers a secure electronic voting method. The digital signature is used as the key to encrypt the votes within the block.
Due to the present surge in interest in the use of blockchain technology for several applications, including identity, money, and healthcare, more attention has been paid to the legal ramifications of this technology than to its usefulness in administration.
Thus, to eliminate the drawbacks of the current Indian voting system, and provide a better, more dependable, safe, and transparent form of public governance, we can create an application utilizing blockchain as an effective option for public voting. Blockchain technology is a means of governance, not only an object of regulation and governance.
The powerful cryptography used by these technological elements offers a security level that is on par with or higher than any database that has ever been known
Educational Supervision: Analysis of Learning the Qur'an Tilawati Method at User Institutions in Surabaya
Authors: Rohimah Rt Bai , Hidayat Sholeh , Suherman Suherman
Published: March 2024

The Al-Qur'an tilawati learning method was developed to facilitate the study of the Al-Qur'an for Muslims. This research intends to examine the implementation of the tilawati technique in 5 Al-Quran learning institutions in Surabaya. This qualitative study employs descriptive approaches to elucidate and characterise supervision practices at five formal educational institutions in Surabaya that utilise the tilawati method. This study employed three data gathering methods: observation, interviews, and field documentation. This research includes data reduction, data display, and verification as part of the data analysis process. The research findings indicated that the Key Performance Area (KPA) was functioning efficiently in SD Khadijah 2 Surabaya, but was not meeting its intended purpose in the other four schools. The learning process does not correspond with the tilawati method. Teachers are inadequately trained to utilise this method. Attendance records, schedules, and achievements are not consistently shared with all teachers. Most classrooms have a layout of benches and tables with parallel shapes. The learning facilities are not fully developed in all elementary schools involved in the study. The tilawati method of learning has been implemented in 5 schools in Surabaya. The impact of implementing the tilawati method in schools is that students are more able to read the Al-Quran well and easily.
SEMAR sebagai Media Pembelajaran Orientasi Mobilitas Sosial Komunikasi (OMSK) untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Peserta Didik Tunanetra
Authors: Praditya Nickita Kiki
Published: March 2024

This best practice aims to describe the use of SEMAR as a learning media for Communication Social Mobility Orientation (OMSK) which has an impact on increasing the independence of blind students when pouring water to make a drink. SEMAR means Sensor Aman Menuang Air Minum. SEMAR is a media created by the author to help blind students pour drinking water safely and independently. SEMAR is implemented in OMSK subject, on material to make a drink for class IX at SLB Negeri 1 Bantul. The method of best practices is a qualitative descriptive approach. The stages in this best practice activity consist of the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The author used a questionnaire evaluation of the use of SEMAR, then analyzed it and used it as a base of determining conclusions. Based on the results of the questionnaire, there is an increase in the independence of blind students in making a drink safely in OMSK learning using SEMAR media. Previously, students couldn’t make their own drink yet, it was because they were a little bit afraid of pouring drinking water, especially hot water. The presentation of students who had the independence to make a drink before using SEMAR media were only 50 then 73,75 after using five indicators for very poor, less, sufficient, good and very good (independent). Based on these indicators, it is known that students' independence in making a drink increased using SEMAR media. Thus, it can be concluded that SEMAR as a media that can increase the independence of blind students to make a drink.
Pengaruh Discovery Learning terhadap HOTS dan Karakter Sosial pada Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Umamah Nurul , Farisi Mohammad Imam
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan model discovery learning terhadap HOTS dan karakter sosial siswa SD kelas IV pada pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design, dengan kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan Kelas IV B sebagai kelas kontrol. Tes pretest-posttest diberikan dalam kursus penelitian dan dokumentasi kelas dua sebagai komponen proses pengumpulan data. Uji t digunakan untuk menilai hipotesis setelah uji homogenitas dan normalitas yang sesuai telah diselesaikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran discovery learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan HOTS dan karakter sosial siswa. Nilai Sig sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 ditunjukkan dari hasil uji Paired Sample T-test. Sehingga, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol sangat berbeda. Berdasarkan data angket pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap karakter sosial siswa, kelompok sedang memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 45,5 yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model discovery learning berpengaruh terhadap karakter sosial siswa.
Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Terhadap Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Pada Pekerja Konveksi Jaya Taylor Di Desa Sukamakmur Kecamatan Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeulue Tahun 2022
Authors: Yani Indah , Andrian Dedi , Zakaria Radhiah
Published: March 2024

Ergonomi adalah suatu sistem yang berorientasi kepada disiplin ilmu yang terkait, tentunya dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor, antara lain: faktor fisik, kognitif, sosial, organisasi, lingkungan dan faktor-faktor yang relevan lainnya.). Hasil survey awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di seluruh konveksi Kecamatan Simeulue Timur, diketahui terdapat sebanyak 10 konveksi yang masih aktif beroperasi. Salah satunya konveksi Jaya Tailor salah satu industri rumahan menyediakan pelayanan jasa pembuatan pakaian, topi, jaket maupun seranggam lengkap beserta atributnya disesuaikan dengan pemintaan konsumen. Pekerjaan dimulai dari pukul 08.30-17.30 WIB dengan istirahat selama 1 jam yaitu pada pukul 12.00-13.00 WIB. Tujuan penelitian ini Ergonomi Terhadap Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Pekerja Konveksi Jaya Taylor Di Desa Sukamakmur Kecamatan Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeuluetahun 2022 Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survey analitik dan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi menjahit 35 terdiri dari jumlah toko sebanyak 18 toko sampel penilitian sebanyak 35 warga di Desa sukamakmur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan 7 s/d 14 Agustus 2022. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang masa kerja lama 48.6% usia sebesar 65.7%, tidak ada Riwayat cidera 54.3%, kebiasaan olahraga kurang 48.6%, dan obesitas sebesar 54,3%. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan keluhan terhadap musculoskeletal dengan Riwayat cidera (p=0,038), kebiasaan olahraga (p=0,038), obesitas (p=0,150), dan masa kerja (p=0,0016).
Analisis Pencapaian Akreditasi Paripurna Di PUSKESMAS Teupah Tengah Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Swandarini Wahyu , Utami Tri Niswati , Nur’aini Nur’aini
Published: March 2024

Community health center is a place for public health services to improve the quality of service, it is necessary to accredit the puskesmas. Many things are needed to achieve maximum accreditation. One of them is plenary accreditation. The problem in this research is the difficulty for puskesmas to achieve plenary accreditation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the achievement of plenary accreditation. This type of research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive study design. The informants of this research were conducted with 5 informants including the head of accreditation quality, the head of the health center, a member of the board, the accreditation companion team from the Health Office and the head of the Working Group Admen. Data collection techniques are using interviews and observation. Data analysis used in this research is reduction, display and triangulation. The results showed that the provision of funds had never existed and was given to the community health center, human resources were still lacking such as pharmacy staff, administration staff, environmental health and laboratories and there were still several problems such as limited land, lack of computers, printers and several other tools so that it became an obstacle in work. The conclusion in this study is that there are still delays in the disbursed budget for the accreditation of the community health center, there are still inadequate human resources, incomplete facilities and infrastructure, communication is carried out well and the bureaucratic structure and disposition have not been carried out properly. It is hoped that the Head of the Health Service is obliged to support, motivate, evaluate, monitor and expedite the process of achieving the plenary accreditation of the community health center.
Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Di RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan
Authors: Jeo Albert , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Lubis Masnelly
Published: March 2024

The establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 allows a country to sell health services including nurses to ASEAN countries, this is a threat for nurses in Indonesia because they have to be able to compete with nurses from other countries. Indonesian nurses still have to make improvements both in terms of competence and quality of service where to be able to improve the quality of service, nurses in carrying out their duties must get job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is a positive attitude towards work in a person which is individual. Each individual has a different level of job satisfaction in accordance with the value system that applies to the person where many factors can affect job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect job satisfaction (compensation, promotion opportunities, supervision, coworkers, job characteristics, work environment) of nurses at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. The research design was observational study with cross-sectional approach and using questionnaires as a research instrument. The sample was 79 State Civil Apparatus Nurses. The statistical test used is the chi-square test and logistic regression. The result shown that 57% of nurses who were satisfied with their jobs as many as 40.5% stated that compensation was in the unfavorable category, 45.6% stated that promotion opportunities were in the sufficient category, 34.2% stated that supervision in the favorable category, as many as 35.5% stated that coworkers were in the unfavorable category, as many as 37.1% stated that the characteristics of work in the appropriate category and as many as 30.5% stated the work environment was in the good category. Multivariate test analysis results using logistic regression showed that compensation, promotion opportunities, supervision, coworkers, job characteristics, and work environment has a value of p<0,05 which means significantly influence job satisfaction. The conclusions was obtained that compensation is the most dominant factor affecting job satisfaction of nurses in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. The hospital management is expected to pay more attention to the factors of job satisfaction of nurses in order to improve the quality of service at the hospital.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan Terhadap Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Siswa Di MTsN 2 Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022
Authors: Tahara Dilla Santi, M. Biomed, Fauzi Ali Amin Syauqina,
Published: March 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 atau Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus Strain Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) yang pertama kali didentifikasi pada akhir 2019 di kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei Cina Jumlah kabupaten atau kota di Indonesia yang terpapar Covid-19 adalah sebanyak 494 kabupaten/kota, hal ini setara dengan 96,1% dari jumlah keseluruhan yaitu 514 kabupaten/kota. Salah satu Kota di Indonesia yang terpapar Covid-19 adalah Banda Aceh dengan kasus positif Covid-19 menembus 7037 orang. Penambahan kasus baru terjadi pada 2 Mei 2021 dimana terdapat 68 kasus dan kasus meninggal karena Covid-19 bertambah 7 orang dalam waktu 24 jam. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dari kelas VII-IX pada MTsN 2 Kota Banda Aceh  dengan jumlah populasi 300 orang, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 orang siswa yang berada di MTsN 2 Banda Aceh Tahun 2022. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara random sampling dan menggunakan uji chi-squere. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel protokol kesehatan yang baik (54,66%), kurang baik (45,33%), pengetahuan yang kurang baik menunjukkan (53,33%), baik (46,66), ketersediaan sabun yang ada (58,66%) dan tidak ada (41,33%). Analisis bivariat pengetahuan memiliki nilai (p-value 0,018), sikap (p-value 0,036), ketersediaan masker (p-value 0,024), peran guru (p-value 0,016), ketersediaan sabun (p-value 0,020), sehingga (Ha) diterima yang berarti ada hubungan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan terhadap covid-19 di MTsN 2 Kota Banda Aceh. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan masker, peran guru, ketersediaan sabun dengan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan terhadap pencegahan covid-19 di MTsN 2 Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022. Disarankan pada MTsN 2 Kota Banda Aceh agar selalu melakukan protokol kesehatan agar mencegah covid-19 tahun 2022.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Membuang Sampah Sembarangan Pada Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 2 Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022
Authors: Radhiah Zakaria, Syarifuddin Anwar Putri Maulidar,
Published: March 2024

Anak usia sekolah yang memiliki kebiasaan membuang sampah sembarangan akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan terutama di lingkungan sekolah yang dapat menggangu proses belajar mengajar menjadi tidak nyaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan pada peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 2 Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 2 Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Blang Bintang berjumlah 292 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik simple proportional sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 74 orang responden. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Februari - 01 Maret 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian, selanjutnya dilakukan uji statistik dengan uji chi-square. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 67,6% peserta didik berperilaku membuang sampah sembarangan, 43,2% peserta didik berpengetahuan kurang baik, 70,3% peserta didik bersikap negatif, 60,8% peserta didik tidak ada pemanfaatan tempat sampah, 41,9% guru tidak berperan dan 48,6% orangtua tidak berperan. Dari hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value=0,000), sikap (p-value=0,020), pemanfaatan tempat sampah (p-value=0,002), peran guru (p- value=0,000), peran orangtua (p-value=0,005) dengan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan pada peserta didik di SMPN 2 Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Pada Balita > 6-23 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Pasi Mali Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Mawaddah Nurul , Adamy Aulina , Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah
Published: March 2024

Makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. Cakupan pemberian MP-ASI di Indonesia sebesar 30,38%, Aceh sebesar 34,57% tahun 2020, sedangkan di Puskesmas Pasi Mali sebesar 69%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian MP-ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasi Mali Kecamatan Woyla Barat Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 134 ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur >6-12 bulan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive samplingdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan oktober 2021. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square program SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI sebesar 66%. Berdasarkan hasil statistik bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat     hubungan yang bermakna terhadap pemberian MP-ASI yaitu sikap (0,004), pekerjaan (0,004), fasilitas kesehatan (0,003), dan pengaruh lingkungan (0,004) di Puskesmas Pasi Mali Kecamatan woyla Barat Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel (sikap, pekerjaan, fasilitas kesehatan dan pengaruh lingkungan) dengan pemberian MP-ASI di Puskesmas Pasi Mali. Adanya faktor lain yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemberian MP-ASI yaitu usia, pengetahuan, pendidikan, jarak kelahiran, pendapatan orangtua, tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, budaya makan dan pola makan. Diharapkan kepada petugas Puskesmas Pasi Mali untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan pembinaan tentang pentingnya memberikan MP-ASI pada bayi sesuai dengan usianya.