bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Özengen Çalgı Eğitimine Yönelik Güdülenme Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: GENÇEL ATAMAN Özge , GÜLER İbrahim
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, özengen çalgı eğitimi alan bireylerin, özengen çalgı eğitimine yönelik güdülenme durum ve düzeylerinin belirlenebilmesinde araç olarak kullanılabilecek bir güdülenme ölçeği geliştirmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Çanakkale ve Balıkesir illerindeki resmi ve özel yaygın eğitim kurumlarında özengen çalgı eğitimi almakta olan 280 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Ölçek geliştirme aşamasında özengen çalgı eğitimine yönelik 47 güdülenme maddesi oluşturulmuştur. Geliştirilmeye çalışılan ölçme aracının geçerlik ve güvenirliğini belirlemek amacıyla madde analizi ve açımlayıcı faktör analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Madde analizinde madde-test korelasyon katsayısı düşük olan ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda birden fazla faktörde binişik yapıda olan maddeler ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Yeniden yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre, 25 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin 5 faktörlü bir yapıda olduğu ve faktörlerin toplam varyansın % 54.305’ini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Faktörler altına yüklenen maddeler ve kuramsal beklentiden yola çıkılarak ölçekteki faktörler; Mutluluk, isteksizlik, zorluk yaşama, sosyal çevreyle etkileşim ve ilgi olarak adlandırılmıştır. 5 faktör altında yer alan 25 maddelik ölçeğin tümü için Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0.877 bulunmuştur. Özengen çalgı eğitimine yönelik güdülenme ölçeğinin psikometrik özellikleri dikkate alındığında, özengen çalgı eğitimi alan bireylerin bu eğitime yönelik güdülenmelerinin ölçülmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde kullanılabilecek bir ölçme aracının geliştirildiği düşünülmektedir.
Müzik Öğretmenliği Lisans Programında Yer Alan Piyano Eğitimi Dersine Yönelik Öğretim Elemanı ve Öğrenci Beklentileri
Authors: LEHİMLER Eren , KARATAŞ Kamil
Published: March 2020

Araştırmada, müzik öğretmenliği lisans programında yer alan piyano eğitimi dersini alan öğrencilerin ve bu dersi yürüten öğretim elemanlarının beklentilerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Belirlenen amaç doğrultusunda, 3 farklı müzik eğitimi anabilim dalında öğrenim gören ve piyano eğitimi derslerini alan öğrenciler ve bu anabilim dallarında görev yapıp, piyano eğitimi derslerini yürüten öğretim elemanları ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, tarama modeli kullanılmış ve veriler modele uygun olarak görüşme tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Veriler, içerik analizi ve yüzde-frekans olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme aşamasında, öğrenci ve öğretim elemanlarının beklentileri ortaya konulmuş, elde edilen veriler ışığında iki grubun beklentileri birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.Sonuç olarak çalışmanın, piyano eğitimi dersine yönelik elde edilen beklentiler ışığında ortak bir kalite gelişimi sağlanabilirliği açısından önem taşıdığı ve piyano eğitimi dersinin kalitesini artırmak için yol gösterici olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Pierre Rode’nin Keman İçin 24 Kaprisinin Analizi
Authors: DEMİRCİ Emre , SÜMBÜLLÜ Hasan Tahsin
Published: March 2020

Araştırmanın amacı, Pierre Rode’nin keman için 24 Kapris’ini sağ el-sol el teknikleri, konumlar, nüans terimleri, bölümler, tonlar, ölçü sayıları ve ritim kalıpları bakımından analiz etmek ve eseri seslendirecek olan keman öğrencilerinin seslendirme aşamalarına ön hazırlık yapmalarını sağlayıcı bir kaynak sunmaktır. Araştırmada Pierre Rode’nin Keman İçin 24 Kapris adlı eserine odaklanılmıştır. Pierre Rode’nin Keman İçin 24 Kapris isimli eseri belli kavram ve temalar çerçevesinde biçimlendirilmiş, analiz edilme sürecine hazırlanmıştır. Tarama modeli kullanılmış olan araştırmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Pierre Rode’nin Keman için 24 kapris isimli eseri, alt problemlerle sınıflandırılmış ve bu alt problemler ışığında analiz edilmiştir.Araştırma sonucunda; Pierre Rode’nin “keman için 24 kapris” isimli eseri içerisindeki etütlerde yer alan sağ el (yay) teknikleri, sol el teknikleri, kullanılan konumlar, etütlerin bölümleri, nüans terimleri, tonları, ölçü sayıları, sus işaretleri ve eser içerisindeki ritim kalıplarını içeren unsurlar kendi içerisinde genel olarak ifade edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin çalmak üzere aldıkları etütleri bu unsurları gözeterek alışmalarının müzikal ve teknik becerileri geliştirmede etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.
GSL Müzik Bölümleri Müfredatındaki Türk ve Batı Müziği Derslerine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: KARAKUŞ Merve , ÇELENK Koray
Published: March 2020

Araştırmanın amacı, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı’nın 60 sayı ve 19/02/2018 tarihli kararı ile 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılından itibaren uygulanmaya başlanan Güzel Sanatlar Liseleri (GSL) Müzik Bölümleri müfredatındaki Türk Müziği ve Batı Müziği derslerine yönelik öğrenci tutumlarını belirlemek için bir tutum ölçeği geliştirmektir. Araştırma, nitel destekli olup, nicel verilere bağlı betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama (survey) modelinde tasarlanmış ve veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen tutum ölçeği kullanılmıştır.Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Erzurum GSL, Aksaray GSL, Mamak Mimar Sinan GSL, Mersin Nevit Kodallı GSL, Gaziantep Ticaret Odası GSL ve Buca Işılay Saygın GSL’de öğrenim gören 151 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır.Araştırmada literatürdeki tutum ölçekleri incelenmiş ve GSL müfredatındaki Türk ve Batı Müziği derslerine yönelik aynı tutum ifadelerini içeren, ancak birbirinden bağımsız ve 20 maddeden oluşan iki tutum ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Ölçeklerdeki maddeler hem olumlu hem de olumsuz ifadeleri içermektedir. Ölçeklerin geçerliği için her iki ölçekteki 26 madde uzman görüşüne sunulmuş, maddelerin kapsam geçerlik oranı (KGO), kapsam geçerlik ölçütü (KGÖ) ve kapsam geçerlik indeksi elde edilerek kapsam geçerliği ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ölçeklerin yapı geçerliğini tespit etmek amacıyla faktör analizi yapılmış, ölçeklerin tek faktörlü bir yapıya sahip oldukları ve yapı geçerliğini sağladıkları belirlenmiştir. Ölçeklerin güvenirliği için ise, Cronbach’s Alpha güvenirlik analizi uygulanmış ve güvenirlik katsayıları α = 0.962 ve α =965 olarak tespit edilmiş ve ölçeğin yüksek derecede güvenilir olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Geliştirilen ölçeklerin, Güzel Sanatlar Liseleri müfredatındaki Türk Müziği ve Batı Müziği derslerine yönelik öğrenci tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir birer ölçme aracı oldukları söylenebilir.
A numerical study of mixed convection heat transfer in a lid-driven cavity using Al2O3-water nanofluid
Authors: KEKLİKCİOĞLU ÇAKMAK Neşe , DURMAZUÇAR Hasan Hüseyin , YAPICI Kerim
Published: March 2020

This study aims a numerical investigation of steady, laminar mixed convection heat transfer in a two-dimensional cavity by employing a finite volume method with a fourth-order approximation of convective terms, when nanoparticles are present. With the aim of solving two-dimensional momentum and energy conservation equations, a finite volume method on a non-uniform staggered grid is utilized. Second-order central differences are utilized to approximate diffusion terms in momentum and energy equations, while the development of a non-uniform four-point fourth-order interpolation (FPFOI) scheme is performed for the convective terms. Continuity and momentum equations are solved using the SIMPLE (Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equation) algorithm. In order to evaluate heat transfer enhancement, various viscosity and thermal conductivity models were employed. Numerical solution results were obtained in different models in cases where Gr number is between 103 and 105, Re number is 10-100-1000 and nanoparticle volumetric fraction is 0-5%.
试论土建工程施工技术管理
Authors: 王 杨
Published: March 2020

我国经济的快速发展和城市化进程的不断加快,带动了我国城市建筑业的发展,土建工程施工技术在城市化发展过程中有重要意义。本文主要讨论了土建工程施工技术管理中的实际问题。
探究建筑安装工程项目质量管理及控制措施
Authors: 朱 强
Published: March 2020

本篇文章首先对加强建筑安装工程项目质量管理的作用进行阐述,从建筑材料问题、施工方式问题、施工设备问题三个方面,对建筑安装工程项目质量管理及控制存在的问题进行解析,并以此为依据,提出建筑安装工程项目质量管理及控制措施。
新形势下城市道路交通拥堵原因及对策分析
Authors: 张 鹏
Published: March 2020

伴随着我国城市化水平的不断提升,人们的物质生活质量得到明显提高。日常出行方式逐渐丰富,更多的私家车在城市道路上出现,交通需求量明显上升。城市交通供需关系日益紧张,逐渐成为城市发展的重要问题,导致我国很多城市出现严重的交通拥堵现象。基于此,本文主要探讨了新形势下城市道路交通拥堵原因和解决对策。
浅谈给水排水工程中的节能减排
Authors: 崔 丹
Published: March 2020

目前,水资源紧缺已经成为我国亟需解决的问题之一,水资源供应的不充足性也引发各种连带问题,影响我国经济的发展。为此,有必要加强对给水排水工程的重视,做好节能减排工作,以缓解目前存在的水资源短缺问题,改善居民生活品质。
浅谈住宅建筑工程管理的主要内容及其措施
Authors: 马 一杰 , 赵 亮 , 万 克妍
Published: March 2020

住宅建设工程管理的重要性是不言而喻的,它是整个住宅建设项目的重要组成部分,对整个项目的质量和成本至关重要。建筑工程管理是通过对施工过程设备、人员、材料的管理来保证工程施工的质量。改善住宅建设项目的管理水平,可以提高建设单位的整体竞争力,并在建设管理中加强成本控制管理,以提高企业的经济效益。本文首先解释了住宅建筑管理的主要内容,并提出了加强住宅建筑工程管理的控制措施。
O “TERREMOTO” NA EDUCAÇÃO PROVOCADO PELO MARQUÊS DE POMBAL
Authors: Assunção Paulo
Published: March 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as transformações decorrentes das intervenções políticas e administrativas feitas pelo Marquês de Pombal, enquanto Primeiro-Ministro. É destacado o contexto pós terremoto de 1755, dando ênfase para as transformações urbanas em recurso e a remodelação do sistema de educação de Portugal e de todo o seu vasto império colonial. A expulsão dos jesuítas e a penetração das ideias iluministas deram ensejo a transformações no âmbito do ensino. A criação do Colégio dos Nobres e principalmente as reformas da Universidade de Coimbra fizeram que modelos pedagógicos fossem revistos. Tais modificações sinalizam para um novo momento da história de Portugal que foi possível graças ao “terremoto” provocado pelo Marquês de Pombal.
ANTINACIONALISMO
Authors: Frota Silvia Valencich
Published: March 2020

A partir de uma breve retrospectiva histórica do desenvolvimento dos nacionalis- mos na Europa, procura-se refletir sobre os processos de construção discursiva dos mesmos. O contexto brasileiro é destacado, assim como o papel da negação e do antagonismo na elaboração dos nacionalismos e dos antinacionalismos. O enqua- dramento teórico-metodológico adotado é o dos estudos de cultura, com especial ênfase nas teorias de identidade desenvolvidas por Stuart Hall e Homi Bhabha.
ANTIMARXISMO
Authors: Da Silva Alex Sander
Published: March 2020

O presente  artigo trata  sobre o Antimarxismo,  particularmente,  as formas de expressão das forças sociais, pensamentos e posições políticas em oposição à ideo- logia, ao pensamento e aos objetivos do marxismo. Como existem forças sociais antifascistas, anticomunistas,  anticapitalista, encontramos  também  movimentos e posicionamentos antimarxistas com maior ou menor expressão. Neste ensaio, pretende-se abordar uma breve definição e suas principais correntes opositoras do marxismo em momentos e forças históricas diversas.
ANTIPASTORALISMO
Authors: De Freitas Olívia Barros
Published: March 2020

O presente estudo apresenta um panorama histórico de como movimentos e dis- cursos apresentaram ocorrências em negativo do pastoralismo na cultura brasi- leira. Pautado sobretudo nos movimentos de literatura – arte em que a expressão antipastoralista se sobressaiu –, o presente texto aponta as principais correntes e discursos centrados na percepção negativa da estética pastoralista. O pastoralismo compreende a arte como inspiração e adoração pura da natureza, fazendo com que a vida campestre representada pareça autêntica; já os termos antipastoral ou antibu- cólico têm sido usados ao longo da história da literatura e da cultura para, além de identificar aqueles que faziam críticas ou que tinham postura radicalmente contrá- ria a propostas estéticas do pastoralismo e do bucolismo, remeter-se a formas satíri- cas ou a expressões culturais que apresentem a vida rural e seu trabalho a partir de perspectivas não idealistas ou realistas, subvertendo o bucolismo. Demonstramos também neste texto como as tendências antipastoralistas tiveram e têm força, além de uma considerável duração na história da literatura, e um caráter balizador para a cultura brasileira, seja por ressignificar o classicismo ou por recriar constantemente o espaço e a relação do homem com a simplicidade e com o mundo natural.
ANÁLISE DE DOCUMENTO HISTÓRICO: A PETIÇÃO DE BALTHASAR PUCHETA
Authors: Garutti Selson
Published: March 2020

Este estudo apresenta uma pesquisa exploratória que tem por objetivo uma análise textual de cunho histórico da Petição (documento) apresentada por Balthasar Pucheta ao Governador do Paraguai, acusando os jesuítas e suplicando que os índios do Itatim voltem a prestar serviço pessoal. Foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico segundo Ciro Flamarion Cardoso (1997; 2004) que se baseia em pressupostos teóricos de Lucien Goldman (1988) e na poética todoroviana (1970; 1988), a fim de compreender o discurso ideológico expresso nos escritos jesuíticos do período colonial brasileiro de 1637. Como conclusão fica explicitada a tentativa de conseguir seu apoio do governador para fazer com que os jesuítas não se metam mais nas encomiendas e que os índios voltem a fazer serviços pessoais.Palavras-chave: Jesuítas; Petição; Itatim.
UNIDOS NUM SÓ CORPO: JESUÍTAS, CONTINUIDADES E RUPTURAS
Authors: Mendonça Ligia Bahia
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre o legado dos jesuítas à Ilustração. Para tanto, a pesquisa aborda um momento pouco estudado na historiografia da Educação brasileira, que é a permanência dos jesuítas no Brasil pós Reforma Pombalina. A investigação identificou a importância dos jesuítas junto à Coroa portuguesa; analisa o “século das luzes” como inspirador da educação que a Ordem praticava e, seguindo pistas de resistência e permanência da educação inaciana na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, as estratégias e táticas utilizadas pelos religiosos para resistir à expulsão dos jesuítas do território lusitano ornado por Pombal. A pesquisa dialoga, entre outros, com Maxwell (1996), Franco (2006), Foucault (2006) e Certeau (1994). Uso, por corpus documental privilegiado, os acervos do Arquivo Nacional, no Rio de Janeiro e na base de dados Fontes Históricas do Direito Português.Palavras-chaves: Jesuítas, educação, permanência.
O PADRE INÁCIO MONTEIRO, ENTRE A RUPTURA E A CONTINUIDADE
Authors: Maduro Carlos
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo pretende retratar o perfil do P.e Inácio Monteiro, um homem culto, de espírito moderno e pioneiro dos estudos científicos em Portugal. É também este o momento para abandonar as imagens por vezes estereotipadas do jesuíta missionário, pregador, confessor dos reis ou mesmo homem cortesão, envolvido em maquiavélicas intrigas palacianas. Inácio Monteiro mostra, de forma muito peculiar, uma outra perspectiva da Companhia de Jesus; diga-se, em abono da verdade,conhecida dos diferentes estudiosos da Ordem de Santo Inácio, mas também convenientemente esquecida e oportunamente ignorada. A partir da leitura de um pequeno conjunto de textos de referência da obra deste jesuíta, é possível traçar o mapa do estado da arte dos estudos científicos em Portugal aquando da expulsão dos homens da sotaina negra pelo Marquês de Pombal.Palavras-chave: jesuítas; Pe. Inácio Monteiro; Ilustração; Marquês de Pombal.
Approaches to the Establishment and Justification of the Size of Emergency Planning Areas around NPPs
Authors: Bogorad V. , Slepchenko O. , Kalyta I. , Lytvynska T. , Chupryna S. , Bielykh D.
Published: March 2020

Emergency planning zones around facilities that use radiation and nuclear technologies are set up in order to prevent or minimize deterministic effects and reduce risks of stochastic effects of radiation exposure in case of nuclear or radiological emergency. In international practice, in order to enhance effectiveness of response to emergencies, it is common to set up emergency planning zones for nuclear facilities in accordance with their level of threat for the environment and public. As the establishment of such zones requires certain material resources, the size of the zones is to be justified.

As of today, sanitary-protective zone and monitoring zone in Ukraine could be considered, to a certain extent, as analogues of such emergency planning zones.  However, the main functional load of these zones are relevant more for routine operation of nuclear facilities than for the issues of emergency planning and do not have such a specific for the emergency planning zones functions as ensuring necessary infrastructure for conducting such urgent protective actions as evacuation, sheltering, notification, relocation and others in case of severe accidents at NPPs.

Absence of transparent numerical criteria for determining the size of emergency planning areas, on one hand, and necessity to determine such areas as required by the key IAEA publication GSR Part 7, as well as due to understanding the importance of emergency planning areas in the state emergency response system, on the other hand, make the task on establishing approaches to the definition of the scope of emergency release, which is a framework for emergency zoning, crucial.

The paper proposes to discuss two approaches to defining the scope of the boundary release, according to which the size of the emergency planning areas is to be defined. The paper presents results of assessing the size of the emergency planning areas around NPPs based on the scope and radionuclide composition of the boundary release.
Approaches to characterization of radioactive waste in Ukraine at interrelated steps of their management
Authors: Iarmosh I. , Kondratiev S. , Kuechler L. , Tokarevskyi O. , Solovyov O.
Published: March 2020

A key point for safety assessments at different steps of radioactive waste (RW) management is the knowledge of all the relevant properties of materials that are to be disposed of as RW or cleared from regulatory control (immediately or after a certain period of time for decay storage). Characterization is the basis for the determination of radiological and non-radiological hazards of the radioactive materials and waste.

This paper considers approaches for a systemized characterization of radioactive waste at all steps of its management from generation to disposal. These approaches ensure safe radioactive waste management at each step and the compliance of the final radioactive waste product with the established requirements.

The provided information is based on the “Guideline for characterization, accounting and control of radioactive waste”, which was developed jointly by experts from SSTC NRS and RISKAUDIT.
Uji Daya Hasil dan Seleksi Famili Padi Generasi F4 dan F6 Hasil Persilangan Sintanur x PTB 33 dan Pandanwangi x PTB 33 di Jatinangor
Authors: Afifah Zulfa , Carsono Nono , Sari Santika , Anas Anas
Published: March 2020

Karakter daya hasil tinggi adalah salah satu target utama dalam pemuliaan padi. Pengujian daya hasil merupakan salah satu tahapan uji dalam proses seleksi varietas baru. Seleksi pada karakter daya hasil merupakan proses yang kompleks karena berkaitan dengan karakter kuantitaif. Pemilihan metode yang tepat akan meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan proses seleksi, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyeleksi genotip padi yang memiliki potensi hasil tertinggi tercapai. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2018 sampai Maret 2019 di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang Jawa Barat. Material genetik yang digunakan adalah lima famili padi generasi F4, lima famili generasi F6, dan empat varietas padi sebagai cek. Keseluruhan karakter agronomis dan komponen hasil dievaluasi menggunakan uji Least Significant Increase (LSI), dan indeks seleksi (indeks Mulamba dan Mock, dan indeks jarak genotipe-ideotipe). Berdasarkan hasil uji LSI, famili PP48-5 dan famili SP101-3-1-5 menunjukkan penampilan terbaik pada hampir keseluruhan karakter dibandingkan dengan rata-rata terendah varietas pembandingnya. Berdasarkan nilai indeks seleksi hanya famili SP101-3-1-5 yang memiliki nilai indeks seleksi daya hasil tertinggi. SP101-3-1-5 terpilih sebagai famili yang berpotensi sebagai padi berdaya hasil tinggi.
STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER PURIFICATION FROM HEAVY METAL IONS WITH MAGNETITE SORBENTS
Authors: Trus I.M. , Gomelia M.D. , Krysenko T.V. , Bulhakov Ye.S.
Published: March 2020

The process of water treatment from heavy metal ions on sorbents with magnetic properties was investigated. Samples of magnetite obtained at a ratio of the concentrations of iron (II) ions and iron (III) 1 : 2; 1 : 1 and 2 : 1, and samples modified with sodium sulfide were used. The effect of pH on the sorption efficiency of heavy metal ions on magnetite was studied. It was shown that the sorption capacity of magnetite towards heavy metal ions, as well as the efficiency of water treatment from these compounds, increases with an increase of the [Fe2+]/[Fe3+] ratio from 1 : 2 to 2 : 1. Sorption capacity of magnetite increases with increasing pH due to partial hydrolysis of heavy metal ions. Also sorption capacity of magnetite increases significantly if modified it with guanidine, thiosemicarbazide, and sodium sulfide. At the same time, the sorbent provides a high degree of water purification from heavy metal ions while reducing the metal concentrations to several µg/dm3. Ref. 12, Fig. 5, Tab. 1.
On a Conversation between Socrates and Meno in the Dialogue Meno
Authors: Barden Garrett
Published: March 2020

This short text discusses Part II of Plato’s dialogue Meno, in which Socrates asks the boy to construct a square twice the area of a given square. Socrates presupposes that the boy already knows what a square looks like (“what it is” in everyday language), knows (accepts) that the four sides of the square are equal and that two are parallel to the base, two to the vertical. the boy sees a figure that he has learnt is called “a square”. When a “diagonal” is added he sees it. When he is told that the diagonal is the length of the lines in a square twice the area he may believe that to be the case but he does not yet know. When he discovers that to be so he sees no more than before; but understands and knows. What he understands is the form of a square. His movement from seeing to questioning, to understanding and knowing is, perhaps, not unlike that of those in the cave in the Republic.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI DESA GEUDONG GEUDONG KECAMATAN KOTA JUANG KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Misrina Misrina , Risnika Yossi
Published: March 2020

AbstrakProses tumbuh kembang anak merupakan proses yang berkesinambungan mulai dari lahir sampai dewasa. Ini berarti bahwa tumbuh kembang anak merupakan suatu tahapan proses yang harus dilalui oleh setiap anak. Anak yang sehat akan menunjukkan tumbuh kembang yang optimal, sesuai dengan anak lain seusianya dan juga sesuai dengan parameter baku perkembangan anak.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan ekonomi keluarga dengan tumbuh kembang balita di Desa Geudong geudong Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2019.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di di Desa Geudong geudong Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen pada tanggal 22 sampai 26 Mei 2019. Sampel sebanyak 202 responden yang diperoleh dengan cara random sampling.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 202 responden dengan judul “Hubungan Pengetahuan ibu dan Ekonomi Keluarga dengan Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Desa Geudong Geudong Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen, menunjukkan Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pertumbuhan balita ditunjukkan dengan nilai p (0,018). Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan perkembangan balita ditunjukkan dengan nilai p (0,230). Ada hubungan ekonomi keluarga dengan pertumbuhan balita ditunjukkan dengan nilai p (0,010). Ada hubungan ekonomi keluarga dengan perkembangan balita ditunjukkan dengan nilai p (0,001).Dari tahap pertumbuhan balita, variabel pengetahuan ibu ada hubungannya akan tetapi dari variabel status ekonomi keluarga tidak ada hubungannya sedangkan pada tahap perkembangan balita, pengetahuan ibu tidak ada hubungannya tetapi dari status ekonomi keluarga ada hubungannya.
Tuberkulosis Paru dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, pada periode 2015-2016
Authors: Rosdiana Eva , Ginting Daniel
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan satu dari sepuluh penyebab kematian di dunia. Indonesia berada pada peringkat ketiga tuberkulosis terbanyak pada tahun 2015 setelah China dan India. Tuberkulosis masih merupakan masalah yang besar di negara berkembang. Hasil survey di Puskesmas Darul Imarah pada tahun 2016 didapatkan bahwa jumlah penderita tuberkulosis meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya menjadi 42 orang, dimana 2 diantaranya merupakan kasus kambuh, 2 meninggal dan 1 TB ekstra paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix methods KUANtitatif-kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Sampel di ambil secara simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 1:1 yaitu 41 kasus dan 41 kontrol. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square Test dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dan analisis multivariat regresi logistik dengan metode enter. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada dua variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru yaitu luas ventilasi dengan nilai p=0,008 dan OR=3,801 (95%CI:1,245-12,393) dan variabel kebiasaan merokok dengan nilai p=0,004 dan OR=10,676 (95%CI :2,120-53,748). Hasil analisis multivariat  menunjukan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan adalah kebiasaan merokok dengan nilai p=0,008 dan nilai OR=9,822 (95%CI:1,833-52,614). Prediksi/probabilitas seseorang apabila memiliki kebiasaan merokok berat, luas ventilasi rumah dan pencahayaan rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat beresiko terkena tuberkulosis paru sebesar 81.9%. Diharapkan kepada petugas puskesmas untuk dapat membuat penyuluhan mengenai tuberkulosis serta dapat menghilangkan stigma mengenai tuberkulosis di masyarakat,  sehingga  dapat membantu program DOTS dalam menemukan kasus baru  TB di  masyarakat agar penanggulangan TB dapat berjalan dengan baik
PEMBUATAN GAME EDUKASI MARBEL (MARI BELAJAR SAMBIL BERMAIN) HURUF TEGAK BERSAMBUNG
Authors: Misgiani Misgiani , Munandar Andi
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK  Pemahama siswa dalam menulis huruf tegak bersambung masih rendah, mereka sulit membedakan huruf antara huruf kapital dengan huruf kecil bahkan saat ini tidak sedikit siswa yang belum bisa menulis huruf tegak bersambung. Salah satu upaya agar siswa  dapat  mengenal  dan  menulis  huruf  tegak  bersambung  adalah  dalah  dengan membuat sebuah game edukasi yang dapat memperkenalkan huruf tegak bersambung kepada  siswa.  metode  penelitian  lapangan  merupakan  metode  yang  dapat  digunakan dalam untuk mengumpulkan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Pembuatan game ini edukasi ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan siswa dalam belajar menulis huruf tegak bersambung dan dapat menjadi alat bantu pendukung sebagai media pembelajaran.KATA KUNCI: Game Edukasi, Animasi, Huruf Tegak Bersambung
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI ANDROID GUNA MELIHAT INFO BIAYA LISTRIK
Authors: Nofianda Muhammad Roky
Published: March 2020

Listrik memegang peranan yang vital dalam kehidupan. Listrik telah menjadi sumber energi utama dalam setiap kegiatan, baik dalam kegiatan rumah tangga maupun industri. Tarif dasar listrik yang semakin naik tiap tiga bulan sekali juga akan membuat permasalahan bagi orang awam yang belum mengetahui informasi tersebut dan belum mengetahui tentang perhitungan biaya tarif listrik. Permasalahan lain yang timbul berkaitan dengan pembelian energi listrik seperti Human Error oleh petugas pencatatan listrik yang salah mencatat pemakaian energi listrik sehingga dapat merugikan atau menguntungkan salah satu pihak, konsumen listrik sistem prabayar yang belum mengetahui harga energi listrik dan belum mengetahui sistem perhitungan pembelian listrik prabayar. konsumen tidak menyadari pemakaian energi listrik yang tidak terkontrol sehingga pembayaran energi listrik naik bagitu besar dan menyalahkan pihak PLN. Permasalahan di atas sering terjadi saat pembayaran listrik, untuk dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut peneliti ingin membuat sebuah aplikasi perhitungan biaya listrik khususnya golongan rumah tangga. Aplikasi ini di rancang untuk mengetahui pembayaran biaya pemakaian energi listrik reguler dan jumlah pembelian energi listrik sistem prabayar yang secara bertahap naik. Aplikasi ini diharapkan mampu membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan pada saat pembayaran energi listrik serta dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk pemakaian energi listrik agar dapat terkontrol. Peneliti mencoba untuk mengembangkan sistem perhitungan pembayaran biaya listrik dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi khususnya pada smartphone bersistem operasi android. Kata kunci : Android,Tarif Listrik, Java, PLN
Reading Sign as a response to an architectural work (Case study: Wisma Garuda)
Authors: Pane Imam Faisal , Hilma T Fachrudin  , Hesti Fibriasari  , Aurora S Lubis
Published: March 2020

Between objects and observers in the world of architecture have a close relationship. In assessing and appreciating an architectural work it is necessary to synchronize architectural objects as a sign. The sign in question means an architectural work that functions as a sentence that can be read and has a meaning or meaning. The position of an architectural work depends on the observer in appreciating it. In general, this paper explains that an architectural object has an understanding that can be understood by the observer in accordance with the appreciation reached to the observer. The object under study was Wisma Garuda, a budget hotel. Where the hotel applies the concept of experience in architecture, but it reads as Buddhist philosophy by the curator of the Indonesian Pavilion 2018. Even though the architect of the building does not use Buddhist philosophy, based on an analysis of the interconnectedness of Husserl's and Buddha's philosophy it proves that the meaning received by the curator is something natural.
Contribution of School Committees in the Operation of Education in Junior High School 3 Sigli
Authors: Ismail  , Salahuddin
Published: March 2020

School committees are formed as advisory bodies (Advisory Agency) and also as supporting (supporting agencies) as well as controlling (controlling agency) in the context of educational transparency, as well as mediators between the government (executive) and the community in the education unit. Based on empirical data, the school committee of Junior High School 3 Sigli has not shown an optimal contribution in the administration of education, especially in the teaching and learning process. School committees contribute more dominantly when there is education assistance provided by the government. The purpose of this research is to analyze the contribution of the school committee as an educational consideration body, as an educational support body and to analyze the contribution of the school committee as an education control body at Junior High School 3 Sigli. The approach used in this research is qualitative, while data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, focus group discussion (FGD) and documentation. The results showed that the contribution of the school committee as an educational consideration body at the Junior High School 3 Sigli had not gone perfectly, both with regard to planners, executors and managers. While the contribution of the school committee with regard to supporting bodies as government partners has also not gone well, because what is highlighted by the school committee is only when there is financial assistance. While the contribution of the school committee as a partner with the community and also a partner with the school is quite good, so is the contribution of the school committee as an education control body. The conclusion of the study shows that the contribution of Junior High School 3 Sigli committee can improve the quality of education, although it is related to the educational consideration body its contribution is not yet perfect, but with the contribution of the school committee as a support body and education control body, it has a positive impact on the smooth and comfortable teaching and learning process.
Influence of School Conduciveness on learners’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Murang'a and Kirinyaga Counties in Kenya
Authors: Stephen Weru Njega  , Johannes Njagi Njoka  , Cathrine Waithera Ndung’u
Published: March 2020

The influence of school conduciveness on learners’ academic performance is not clearly known and documented in the world and especially in Kenya. However, the school conduciveness being a psychosocial variable significantly compliments the teaching and learning process. School conduciveness is believed to play an instrumental role on the acceptance, understanding and internalization of the learnt content by the learners. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of the school conduciveness on learners’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Murang’a and Kirinyaga Counties in Kenya. The study was guided by two objectives which were to; assess how students’ attitudes towards schooling influences academic performance, and to examine how the psychosocial support systems influences academic performance in public secondary schools in Murang’a and Kirinyaga counties in Kenya. The study tested the null hypothesis Ho1: There was no significant difference between the attitudes of learners towards school psychosocial variables by gender, school category and county of origin of the institution from the two counties. The study adopted the correlational research design. The target population was 5879 consisting of all the form three students in national and extra-county public schools in Murang’a and Kirinyaga counties in Kenya. The national schools in the counties were purposively sampled, while a sample size of 7 extra-county schools was selected using the Gay’s sampling criteria of 10-30%, where the upper limit of 30% of the 22 extra-county schools was used. The Yamane’s formula was used to select a sample size of 412 students from the target population. The study selected respondents in three categories based on their academic performance forming three cadres; top cadre, middle cadre and bottom cadre. A questionnaire with 5-point Likert scale was used to collect data. Reliability of the instrument was ascertained using the Cronbach’s reliability test which yielded r=0.808 which was higher than the basic recommended threshold of 0.7 proposed by Kerlinger. The findings showed that the students in national and extra-county schools scored school conduciveness highly at x̄=71.24%. This school conduciveness correlates significantly with academic performance with Pearson’s correlation coefficient r=0.176, with a p-value=0.000 at α =.05level of significance. From the study findings, it is concluded that school conduciveness significantly influences learners’ academic performance. The study recommends that there is need to strengthen and modify school conduciveness by ensuring the psychosocial support systems are appropriately catered for during the teaching and learning processes.
The Birth of Batak Toba Community in Kotapinang
Authors: Agata Murroisa P.  , Daulat Saragi  , Phil Ichwan Azhari
Published: March 2020

Toba Batak people believe that there is a rite that will be passed by all humans, namely: Birth, Marriage and death. When the process of birth, marriage and death take place then there is a belief that every time they pass through these rites, humans must hold a tradition that aims as gratitude for the achievement and to avoid disaster. The author takes the focus in the birth rite, because in this birth rite there is a belief in the Toba Batak community of supernatural powers that can interfere at any time than mothers and newborns. The Toba Batak people believe that every new mother and baby undergo surgery, both normally and through surgery in vulnerable and weak conditions so that efforts are needed to keep mothers and newborns away from the evil spirit's power. The Toba Batak community had long ago made various efforts aimed at keeping mothers and babies away from these evil forces, namely by making strings of leaves that had magical powers placed near the mother and newborn, installing fireplaces under the mattress in order to keep the evil forces unable to approach, because according to their beliefs, the evil forces did not dare to heat. From all these efforts, it turns out that the medical benefits of all these efforts can be explained, one of which is by placing a string of cereals, cereals can ward off mosquitoes, while the embers installed under the bed to keep mothers and newborns warm at night days and can recover immediately from the former operation of the birth process. All of these efforts have the aim of avoiding accidents, and this tradition has a path from the beginning of birth until seven days after birth, when arriving on the seventh day a thanksgiving event is known as Esek-esek. The author sees that there are many advantages to this tradition. Aside from keeping mothers and babies away from magical power, it can also be a place for community to gather, so that they can become a place of friendship between the far and near.
Proximate Determinates Of Physical Fitness Level Of Reproductive Women In Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Papri Shanchita , Islam Md Nazrul
Published: March 2020

Results of the analysis revealed that women’s age, place of residence, education, working status, occupation and wealth index were the significant proximate determinants of their physical fitness level. The prevalence of underweight decreased and the prevalence of overweight increased with the increase in the age of reproductive women. Fifty-nine percent of adolescent women (aged 15-19 years) were underweight. The level of education was negatively associated with being underweight but positively associated with being overweight or obese. Of 3,472 illiterate women, about 59 percent were underweight, and of 847 higher-educated women, 37% were overweight. The poor women were three times [odds ratio (OR) =3.22, 95% confidence interval (Cl: 2.73-3.81)] more likely to have underweight or malnutrition compared to women of high socioeconomic status, and rural women were slightly (OR=1.10, 95% Cl: 1.00- 1.22) more likely to have underweight or malnutrition than those of urban. The housewives or unemployed women, were almost two times (OR=1.55. 95% Cl: 1.33- 1.80) more likely of being overweight or obese than the w orking w omen. The findings of this macro-level study of public-health issue will help the Government and planners to take sustainable policies for improving the reproductive women's health.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 40(2): 187-196, December 2014
A Study of The Alpha – Nucleus Scattering
Authors: Sarker DR , Huda Ain Ul , Das SK , Hasan Md K , Parvej Md M , Rahman Md A , Gupta HM Sen
Published: March 2020

Angular distribution data for the elastic scattering of 1.37 GeV alpha particles from several nuclei are analyzed in terms of the three parameter strong absorption model of Frahn and Venter. The fits are quite satisfactory over practically the entire angular range and the best fit parameters are obtained. These are used for the study of the inelastic scattering of alpha particles leading to the collective states in nuclei. A reasonably good fit is obtained without any adjustment of the parameters suggesting thereby the success of the strong absorption model. Deformation parameters are extracted for the collective states in nuclei.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 40(2): 249-258, December 2014
The Small Indigenous Species (Sis) Of Fish Of Netrakona District
Authors: Saha Bimal Kanta , Saha Aparna
Published: March 2020

The investigation on small indigenous species of fish (SIS) of Netrakona district was conducted from July 2003 to June 2004. A total number of 78 SIS belonging to 54 genera, 4 sub-families, 25 families and 10 orders was identified from the district. The most dominant family was Cyprinidae having 26 species under the order Cypriniformes. Puntius was the largest genus containing 7 species.The most abundant SIS was Mola (Amblypharyngodon mola) during the investigation period, whereas the least abundant SIS was Bacha (Eutropiichthys vacha). Seasonal variations were observed in the abundance of different SIS.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 40(2): 309-317, December 2014
Financial Profitability And Resource Productivity Analysis Of Garden Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Production In Dhankuta, Nepal
Authors: Gahatraj S , Subedi R
Published: March 2020

Garden pea is one of the economically and nutritionally most important winter vegetable crops in Nepal. Garden pea production is an emerging farm enterprise of Nepalese farmers of Eastern hill and mountain. The study was conducted to determine profitability, to investigate whether factors of production are being used in economic way, and to find out extension strategies for increasing income of farmers in Dhankuta district of Eastern Nepal. A total of 120 garden pea producing farmers, (60 from Chhathar-Jorpati Rural Municipality and 60 from Mahalaxmi Municipality of Dhankuta), were randomly selected and interviewed using semistructured interview schedule. Descriptive statistics and Cobb-Douglas production function were used to analyze the collected data. The benefit cost ratio (3.54) indicates that the garden pea production in study site was profitable with productivity of 6.59 Mt ha-1 per hectare. The production function revealed that cost on seed and labor have statistically significant effect on gross returns. In contrast, the effect of cost cost on plant nutrients and pesticides were not statistically significant. The sum of regression coefficients was 1.04 which indicates that production function exhibited an increasing return to scale. Thus, extension strategies should be primarily focused on introducing high yielding varieties, use of high quality seeds, providing trainings on improved farming practices, increasing value addition practices and strengthening market infrastructures.

SAARC J. Agri., 17(2): 165-172 (2019)
Antimatter Technology: The Bridge between Science and Religion toward Universe Creation Theory Illustrated in Dan Brown’s Angels and Demons
Authors: Samanik Samanik , Lianasari Fita
Published: March 2020

Science deals with the study of nature, its forces, processes and development. It is based on the analysis of evidence, meanwhile religion deals with matters of faith. Some of the areas where science and religion overlap, and make conflicting claims, are Cosmology, geology, astronomy, etc. The analysis will be focused on describing the way the antimatter technology bridges the deep rift between science and religion related to the theory of universe creation. through Angel and Demon, Dan Brown wants to potrays the conflict between science and religion  century related to the universe creation theory. Though the story is focussed on the assasination of Vetra and four preferity cardinal by illuminati which steal antimatter technology from CERN, the Antimatter technology as the bridge between science and religion toward universe creation theory plays a fundamental part in the novel. In addition, by depicting the case of Antimatter technology as the bridge between science and religion toward universe creation theory in Angel and Demon, Dan Brown as the author wants to show the readers how the antimatter can brigde the perception between science and religion in universe creation.
An Analysis on the Tendency of Pronunciation Made by Students with Indonesian Linguistic Background
Authors: Stefani Ranni Putri , Roba’i Ahmad
Published: March 2020

The compulsory of speaking English to communicate at campus environment made the writers interested in the tendency of English pronunciation made by English students with Indonesian linguistic background. The question appeared was what kinds of difficulties that the learners face when they pronounce English words or when they speak in English. The objective was to find out the tendency of the mistakes they make. The data were collected by conducting direct observation in and outside classes. The talks or presentations made by the students were recorded. From the observation, the writers listed mispronounced words. The writers then used the words in written sentences and asked students to read those sentences. The students were also interviewed in order to have another measurement to determine the tendency occurring in the data. As results, most of the mispronunciation problems found were related to vowels, consonants and word stress. These are the most noticeable findings among other issues discovered after conducting the research.Key Words: English, foreign language, mispronunciation, phonetics, phonology
English Language Competence of Secretary Students through Report Writing: Corpus Based Study
Authors: Citraresmana Elvi
Published: March 2020

This research is entitled “English Language Competence of Secretary Students through Report Writing:Corpus Based Study”. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the language competence of the Secretary Students in one of popular Academy Secretary in Bandung. The Language competence is something important for students in order to understand what they say or what they write. Every language competence implies meanings. Unfortunately not all students know how to understand the meanings through language. What they have in their minds that they have to write in good grammatical patterns. They keep busy memorizing the grammatical patterns without knowing the purpose of those patterns. This research uses the Corpus Linguistics method. This newly method is quite promising and interesting to implement in this research. The definition of Corpus Linguistics is used the theories which was proposed by McEnery and Wilson (1996,2001), Sinclair et al. (2004), Lindquist (2009), McEnery and Hardie (2012). In collecting data, the writer determined the keywords then found out the implementation of those words into their writing. There are 7 key words which are used by the students frequently. The result of this research shows that the students mostly use the elements of grammar such as determiner of “the” and “a”, preposition such as “in”, “on”, “about”; yet, they rarely implement those 7 keywords with any variation. Lack of using variation collocation to the keywords causing the ambiguity to the readers.   Keywords: corpus linguistics, language competence, secretary, grammar, pattern
L2 Acquisition Portrayed through the Use of Way Ahead Game by Children in Learning Basic English
Authors: Nuryasin Angga Apresa
Published: March 2020

This research investigates how students learn Basic English by using Way Ahead game. This study was conducted to identify how effective the use of educational game in acquiring L2 is. Qualitative study was used by the researcher as the research method. The data were collected through conducting several interviews and exploring library study. The case study involved 4 elementary school students as the participants. The background of the research on the role of game in learning L2 is based on Fuscard (2001) and Boyle (2011). The findings of this research are 4 most important roles of game implementation in learning process: (1) pedagogical device, (2) creative ice breakers, (3) engaging students, (4) helping students retain salient points in our teaching. The purpose of the research is to give information over the portrayal of using educational games in learning which is expected to give practical use in teaching Basic English to children as their L2 acquisition.Key Words: L2 acquisition, basic English, Way Ahead game