bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sağlıkta Yeni Nesil Teknolojiler
Authors: Atasever Mehmet , Nehri Savaş , Yalçın Salih , Özlü Can , Yangal Hilmi Sefa , Muz Sami Engin , Alpay Hasan , Sivrikaya Uğur , Feyyaz Deniz , Kızrak Merve Ayyüce , Yeşil Yusuf , Kart Türkay , Köylüoğlu Nilüfer , Metin Terzibaşıoğlu Aynur , Ezer Mehmet , Huri Emre , Şaşmaz Muhammed İkbal , Uçan Anıl , Özman Oktay , Eker İbrahim , Çelebi Ali Rıza Cenk , Gülmez Selçuk , Uzun Ruşen , Ustaömer Kübra , Kızıloğlu Hüseyin Alper , Dilmen Nevit , Terzibaşıoğlu Ali Ege , Şimşek Erdem Nazan , Karancı Türker , Erdoğan Abdullah , Polat Salih , Yıldız Ali , Ölçücü Mahmut Taha , Balsak Deniz , Yıldızbakan Ahmet , Dirican Ebubekir , Dirican Ebubekir , Elmas Levent , Seçme Mücahit , Serindere Gözde , Aktuna Belgin Ceren , Tural Emine , Bal Öztürk Ayça , Alarçin Emine
Published: February 2024

Sağlık Sektöründe Yerli Üretimi Artırma Çalışmaları
Mehmet ATASEVER
 
Tıbbi Cihaz Teknolojileri ve Ülkemizdeki Yeri
Savaş NEHRİ
Salih YALÇIN
 
Yerli ve Milli İlk Sağlık Dronu Hızır Sağlık Dronu
Can ÖZLÜ
Hilmi Sefa YANGAL
Sami Engin MUZ
Hasan ALPAY
Uğur SİVRİKAYA
Deniz FEYYAZ
 
Sağlıkta Yapay Zeka
Merve Ayyüce KIZRAK
 
Sağlıkta AR ve VR Teknolojileri
Yusuf YEŞİL
 
Oftalmoloji’de Yapay Zekâ Teknolojisi
Türkay KART
Nilüfer KÖYLÜOĞLU
 
İnme Rehabilitasyonunda Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamaları
Aynur METİN TERZİBAŞIOĞLU
 
Ürolojide Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamaları ve 3 Boyutlu Medikal Teknolojilerin Kullanımı
Mehmet EZER
Emre HURİ
 
Teletıp
Muhammed İkbal ŞAŞMAZ
 
Geleceğin Hastaneleri -Dijital Hastaneler
Anıl UÇAN
 
5G Remote Surgery (5G Uzaktan Cerrahi)
Oktay ÖZMAN
 
Kök Hücre Tedavileri Dünü, bugünü ve yarını
İbrahim EKER
 
Kornea Doku Mühendisliği
Ali Rıza Cenk ÇELEBİ
 
Hipek (Hipertermik İntraperitoneal Kemoterapi)
Selçuk GÜLMEZ
 
Göğüs Hastalıklarında Endobronşiyal Ultrasonografinin Kullanımı
Ruşen UZUN
 
Robotik Rehabilitasyon
Kübra USTAÖMER
 
Radyoloji’nin Dünü, Bugünü, Yarını: Radyoloji Nereye Gidiyor ? Radyoloji’de Yapay Zekanın Yeri
Hüseyin Alper KIZILOĞLU
Renkli MR
Nevit Dilmen
 
Tıbbi Görüntülemede Üç Boyutlu Yazıcı Kullanımı
Ali Ege TERZİBAŞIOĞLU
 
Nörolojik Hastalıklarda Derin Beyin Stimulasyonu Tedavisi
Nazan ŞİMŞEK ERDEM
 
Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi’nde İntraoperatif Gerçek Zamanlı Nöroklavuzlama Yöntemleri
Türker KARANCI
 
Perkütan Nefrolitotomide Perkütan Girişe Yardımcı Yeni Teknolojiler
Abdullah ERDOĞAN
Salih POLAT
 
Tek-Port Robot-Yardımlı Radikal Prostatektomi
Ali YILDIZ
Mahmut Taha ÖLÇÜCÜ
 
Jinekolojik Genital Estetik Uygulamalarında Cerrahisiz Teknolojiler
Deniz BALSAK
 
Jinekolojik Cerrahide Laparoskopinin Rolü
Ahmet YILDIZBAKAN
 
Kanser Metilasyon Analizlerinde MS-HRM Yönteminin Kullanımı
Ebubekir DİRİCAN
 
Kodlamayan RNA’lar Dünyası: Tıptaki Yeri, Önemi ve Geleceği
Levent ELMAS
Mücahit SEÇME
 
Yapay Zeka ve Diş Hekimliği
Gözde SERİNDERE
Ceren AKTUNA BELGİN
 
İn Vitro Yeni Nesil Hücre Kültürü: Üç Boyutlu Kültür, Sferoidler ve Organoidler
Emine TURAL
 
Doku Yapıştırıcıları: Mevcut Durum ve Yeni Trendler
Ayça BAL ÖZTÜRK
Emine ALARÇİN
Klinik Uygulama Rehberleri Ebelik & Kadın Sağlığı
Authors: İbici Akça Emine , Onat Köroğlu Cemile , Demir Emine , Alan Sultan , Öztürk Çeliktekin Melike , Akbaş Meltem , Dağlar Gülseren , Güler Handan , Özcan Handan , Aluş Tokat Merlinda , Karadağ Gülendam , Nazik Evşen , Kara Pınar , Karaçay Yıkar Seda , Kaya Şenol Derya , Aydın Özkan Semiha , Dolgun Gülümser , Dinç Kaya Hüsniye , Yılmaz Tülay , Dinç Ayten , Demirci Hülya , Turan Zekiye , Avcıbay Vurgeç Burcu , Çayır Gülşen , Avcı Nilgün , Timur Taşhan Şermin , Yurdakul Mine , Eker Aslı , Aydın Beşen Meltem , Gözüyeşil Ebru , Yıldırım Emine , Yarıcı Filiz , Arslan Güneş , Bozdoğan Yeşilot Saliha , Yeşil Demirci Pınar , Kumaş Gülşah , Dişsiz Melike , Çevik Ayseren
Published: February 2024

Temel Ebelik Uygulamaları
EMINE İBİCİ AKÇACemile ONAT KÖROĞLUEmine DEMIR
Gebelik Esnasında Kadının Bakımı
Sultan ALANEmine DEMIR
Melike ÖZTÜRK ÇELIKTEKIN
Meltem AKBAŞ
 
Prenatal Koşullarda Gebe Kadının Bakımı
Meltem AKBAŞ
Gülseren DAĞLAR
Handan GÜLER
Handan ÖZCAN
Merlinda ALUŞ TOKAT
 
Travay ve Doğumda Kadının Bakımı
Merlinda ALUŞ TOKAT
Gülendam KARADAĞ
Evşen NAZIKPınar KARA
Seda KARAÇAY YIKAR
Derya KAYA ŞENOL
Semiha AYDIN ÖZKAN
 
Doğumdan Sonra Anne ve Yenidoğanın Bakımı
Gülümser DOLGUN
Hüsniye DINÇ KAYA
Tülay YILMAZ
 
Yaşam Boyu Sağlıklı Kadın Bakımı
Ayten DINÇ
Hülya DEMIRCI
Meltem AKBAŞ
Zekiye TURAN
 
Üreme Sağlığı Problemi Olan Kadınların Bakımı
Zekiye TURAN
Burcu AVCIBAY VURGEÇ
Gülsen ÇAYIR
Nilgün AVCI
Sermin TIMUR TAŞHAN
Mine YURDAKUL
 
Ebelikte Birincil Bakım ve Kadın Sağlığı
Aslı EKER
Meltem AYDIN BEŞEN
Ebru GÖZÜYEŞIL
Emine YILDIRIM
Filiz YARICI
Melike ÖZTÜRK ÇELIKTEKINGüneş ARSLAN
Saliha BOZDOĞAN YEŞILOT
Gülşah KUMAŞ
TINJAUAN ATAS PELAYANAN MOBILE BANKING
Authors: Annissa Yulia Vira , Sukartaatmadja Iswandi , Khim Soei
Published: February 2024

Pelayanan merupakan suatu kegiatan pemenuh kebutuhan melalui tindakan yang diberikan kepada nasabah yang dilayani yang sifatnya dapat dirasakan oleh nasabah. Layanan yang baik dapat memberikan kepuasan bagi nasabah yang telah terpenuhi kebutuhannya. Bank Rakyat Indonesia mengembangkan layanan mobile banking BRI yang disesuaikan pada kebutuhan nasabah akan berpengaruh pada kepuasan nasabah. Untuk itu pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan mobile banking pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Cijeruk. Dengan mengidentifikasi masalah mengenai prosedur layanan pendaftaran mobile banking, fitur layanan mobile banking  yang, dan kendala apa saja dalam melakukan layanan mobile banking. Hasil Pembahasan menunjukan bahwa Bank Rakyat Indonsia memberikan layanan mobile banking yang cukup baik dengan terus menigkatkan fitur yang ada dalam mobile banking BRI agar terpenuhinya kebutuhan nasabah.
PENCATATAN ATAS PEMOTONGAN DAN PELAPORAN SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN (SPT) MASA PPH UNIFIKASI
Authors: Riri Nurma Herwini  , Nurjanah Yayuk , Puspitasari Ratih
Published: February 2024

Pencatatan merupakan proses yang dilakukan untuk mengakui transaksi yang dicatat dalam jurnal sebagai tahap awal dalam siklus akuntansi dengan mengikut ketentuan yang berlaku secara umum. Jurnal yang harus dicatat meliputi pengakuan atas terjadinya transaksi, pengakuan atas utang PPh atau pajak penghasilan, pengakuan atas pembayaran tagihan beserta pembayaran utang pajak penghasilan. Pemotongan pajak diartikan sebagai kegiatan memotong senilai pajak yang terutang dari jumlah yang dibayarkan. E-Bupot Unifikasi merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang tersedia di laman Direktorat Jenderal Pajak yang digunakan untuk melaporkan SPT Masa PPh Unifikasi. E-Bupot Unifikasi atau Bukti Potong Elektronik, berfungsi untuk menyiapkan bukti potong SPT Masa Unfikasi yang meliputi PPh Pasal 4 ayat (2), PPh Pasal 15, PPh pasal 22, PPh Pasal 23, dan PPh pasal 26.  Dilakukannya observasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara implementasi pencatatan atas pemotongan pajak penghasilan di perusahaan dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, serta mengukur kepatuhan perusahaan dalam melaporkan utang pajak. Kemudian mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh sistem atau aplikasi e-Bupot Unifkasi terhadap keefektifan bagi perusahaan atau wajib pajak badan dalam pemotongan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan pajak. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan secara garis besar sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku secara umum, adanya perbedaan dalam pencatatan jurnal tidak mempengaruhi terhadap jumlah yang dicatat. Selanjutnya dengan adanya aplikasi e-Bupot Unifikasi, pengaruh positif dirasakan oleh perusahaan dalam melakukan pemotongan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan pajak penghasilan. Dengan hal tersebut, dalam penerapannya perusahaan telah mengikut regulasi yang berlaku dan patuh terhadap kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah.

 

Keyword : pencatatan, e-Bupot Unifikasi, Pajak Penghasilan
TINJAUAN ATAS SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK HIDROPONIK PADA PT. SARINDAH WICAKSANA
Authors: Astriani Imaniar , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Astrini Danti
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan bisnis yang semakin pesat di bidang industri, menjadikan bisnis industri dapat dilihat sebagai suatu peluang untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Untuk itu pada kondisi saat ini, membangun bisnis adalah bagaimana perusahaan mampu menyampaikan barang produk atau jasanya pada konsumen dengan baik. Dalam mendirikan suatu bisnis, perusahaan juga harus mampu mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek, terutama pada aspek saluran distribusi dan harga jual suatu produk. Dengan perencanaan dan pertimbangan yang baik maka akan menjamin kesuksesan sebuah perusahaan dalam mendirikan usahanya. Tujuan dari peninjauan ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1) bagaimana penerapan saluran distribusi dan harga jual produk hidroponik pada PT. Sarindah Wicaksana; 2) apa kendala dalam penerapan saluran distribusi dan harga jual produk hidroponik pada PT. Sarindah Wicaksana; 3) bagaimana upaya dalam mengatasi kendala penerapan saluran distribusi dan harga jual produk hidroponik pada PT. Sarindah Wicaksana. Hasil dari peninjauan ini yaitu : 1)  PT. Sarindah Wicaksana menerapkan saluran distribusi tidak langsung dengan intensitas saluran distribusi intesif dan penerapan harga jual produk menerapkan penetapan harga jual berbasis biaya dan persaingan; 2) adanya kendala saluran distribusi yang dialami, terbukti dengan keterbatasan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kebuthan konsumen dan adanya kendala yang dialami dalam penerapan harga jual produk pada PT. Sarindah Wicaksana, dibuktikan dengan adanya  persaingan serta perubahan harga yang tidak signifikan; 3) PT. Sarindah Wicaksana telah mengatasi kendala dalam penerapan saluran distribusi dan harga jual produk dengan cukup baik dengan cara berupaya menyesuaikan kebutuhan konsumen dan perubahan yang terjadi dalam aktivitas perusahaannya.
Prevalencia y Factores Asociados a la Prescripción Inapropiada de Omeprazol en Adultos Mayores, Referidos de la Consulta Externa al Módulo de Geriatría: Estudio Transversal
Authors: Bravo Mendoza Karen Estefanía , Salas Espíritu Lenin Adolfo , Lagarza Moreno Alfredo Josimar , Sosa Martínez María de Jesús , Palacios Lorenzo Evelia
Published: February 2024

Antecedentes: la prescripción potencialmente inapropiada (PPI) de omeprazol sin justificación médica, puede incrementar la morbilidad y mortalidad en población geriátrica. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de prescripción inapropiada de omeprazol en adultos mayores, referidos de la consulta externa al módulo de Geriatría de un Hospital de segundo nivel. Métodos: estudio transversal, analítico, retrospectivo, durante octubre 2021 a octubre 2022. Incluyó 172 pacientes ≥65 años, obtenidos mediante muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La fuente de información fue el expediente clínico electrónico, de donde se obtuvieron las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Se determinó la PPI de omeprazol con los criterios STOPP-START. Con los datos obtenidos se realizó estadística descriptiva, análisis bivariado y regresión logística.  Resultados: 97.9% presentó una PPI de omeprazol, el 86.6% de los adultos mayores cursó con al menos un síndrome geriátrico, la polifarmacia fue de los más frecuentes con 72.1%. Se detectó asociación con polifarmacia (OR=3.46, IC95% 1.74-6.90) y demencia (OR=0.45, IC95% 0.24-6.84).  Conclusiones: nueve de cada diez adultos mayores, recibieron una PPI de omeprazol, mientras que más de la mitad de la muestra de estudio presentó polifarmacia. El personal médico debe garantizar una prescripción segura, basada en la evidencia, para prevenir posibles efectos secundarios.
Comparison of clinical efficacy of open and single channel carpal tunnel release in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors:   Master Program of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Science, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia, Cao Zhe-ming , Fioni  ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia, Lubis Yolanda Eliza Putri ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Background. Open or wrist arthroscopic release of carpal tunnel is a relatively safe and reliable method. However, there is still some debate as to which of these various surgical methods is superior. Therefore, this study provides more clinical evidence by comparing the clinical efficacy of open and endoscopic single-channel bowl release in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. Methods. The study conducted a retrospective analysis from January 2010 to January 2021. A total of 105 patients met the inclusion criteria, including 56 patients in the open carpal tunnel Release (OCTR) group and 49 patients in the single channel carpal tunnel release (SCCTR) group. The preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative symptom improvement and functional recovery of the patients were compared. Results. The results of this study showed that the surgical incision healed well in all patients and complete remission of entrapment symptoms. Compared with the OCTR group, the SCCTR group had reduced surgical and hospital duration, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative scar pain score, and time required to return to normal lifestyle, and the SCCTR group had a lower incidence of sympathetic dystrophy and significantly improved clinical symptoms. Conclusion. Single Channel Carpal Tunnel Release under Carpal Arthroscopy in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome can achieve reliable clinical efficacy. It can relieve symptoms such as hand numbness and improve hand function. Postoperative pain and other complications are low, and worthy of clinical promotion.
Edwarsiella ictaluri: Pathogenicity and LD50 in Pangasius nasutus
Authors: Mohd Salim Mohd Syafiq Syauqi , Mansor Nur Nazifah , Jaapar Muhamad Zudaidy , Mohd Muhamad Faizal
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on pathogenicity and LD50 of Pangasius nasutus against Edwardsiella ictaluri. Pangasius nasutus or ‘patin buah’ is a native freshwater species of peninsular Malaysia and can be found in Pahang River. The market price for this species is high as it tastes better compared to other catfish. Edwardsiella ictaluri is a pathogenic bacteria and the causative agent that cause enteric septicemia of catfish (ESC) in the Pangasius species. However, the prevention measures against Edwardsiella ictaluri are still unknown for Pangasius nasutus due to the lack of research and study. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify Edwardsiella ictaluri isolated from Pangasius nasutus cultured in Pahang River using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and to determine the pathogenicity and LD50 of Pangasius nasutus against Edwardsiella ictaluri through injection method. There are four different concentrations of Edwardsiella ictaluri (1×1010, 1×109, 1×108, 1×107) that were injected intraperitoneally including normal saline water as control to a total of 50 Pangasius nasutus. Observation of clinical signs and mortality were carried out for 30 days and LD50 was determined. The earliest clinical sign was observed at concentration of 1×1010 cfu/ml at 2 hours post-infection of Edwardsiella ictaluri where pale liver and congested kidney can be observed after dissection. Other clinical signs observed are inflammation on tail and fin, hemorrhagic fin, hemorrhagic upper mandible, discoloration, and inflammation on the lower part of body. The first mortality of Pangasius nasutus was at concentration 1×1010 cfu/ml at 2 hours of post infection. The highest cumulative mortality was recorded at concentration 1×1010 cfu/ml with 100% of mortality rate. From the result, the value of LD50 of Edwardsiella ictaluri calculated was 1×106 cfu/ml. From this study, it can be concluded that Edwardsiella ictaluri does affect the survivability Pangasius nasutus in Malaysia.
Bringt es Neuartiges von mir hervor? Skizze einer aufrichtigen Methodik.
Authors: Franceschini Stefano
Published: February 2024

Creative thinking is actually considered an indispensable part of education and that goes hand in hand with productive knowledge. Both must be responsive to changing situations. The article develops philosophical
didactics that attempts to provide a methodic answer to the subject-specific question of how to deal with changing circumstances in philosophical educational processes, which leads to the question:
"Does it educe something newly from me?". The point is that philosophical readings of production-oriented processes enable the development of critical skills in learners and teachers for changing the character
of directivity. Consequently, an attempt is made to sketch the concept of a "sincere methodics" that can register optional procedures. Based on some illustrations of the notion of "transformative understanding"
in the work of Stanley Cavell, a notion of philosophical education is reworked as "self-invention through self-examination", which can better understand the character of philosophy teaching.
The accommodation of multilingualism through blended learning in two Information Technology classes
Authors: Olivier Jako
Published: February 2024

The South African society can be described as culturally diverse and multilingual. However, despite the advantages of mother-tongue education, English is often chosen as the language of learning and teaching at the cost of the other official languages. This article proposes that multilingualism, through the use of languages other than English in the classroom, could be accommodated through blended learning. Blended learning refers to the blending of traditional instruction methods, such as face-to-face instruction, with online learning. For example, through an evaluation of e-learning tools, it was established that wikis could be used for this study. The empirical research in this article focuses on the establishment and testing of a set of steps for the accommodation of multilingualism by means of blended learning in the subject Information Technology. The research took the form of a sequential embedded mixedmethods design, and both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. Based on the literature and the empirical investigations, blended learning was implemented through the use of a wiki at two high schools in the Free State province, and the effectiveness of the intervention was tested through a quasi-experimental study. In conclusion, it was found that multilingualism could be accommodated through blended learning.
Editorial
Authors: Nieuwenhuis Jan
Published: February 2024

The UNICEF report, Life in Lockdown, published in October 2021 claimed that “although there were negative impacts, especially due to social isolation and loss of learning and networks, there were many positive outcomes and perceived opportunities, especially related to quality time with family, online learning, and time for recreation”. From initial research done on the pandemic the use of digital technology during the pandemic provided social connectedness, remote learning opportunities, and a way to cope with isolation and stress. The UNICEF report claims engaging in positive coping strategies, prosocial behaviours and online learning opportunities have been key factors in building children’s resilience during this time. In this issue of PiE the first three articles focus on the impact of COVID-19 on education.
Challenges for an internationalization of higher education from and for the global south
Authors: Leal Fernanda , Finardi Kyria , Abba Julieta
Published: February 2024

One of the recent developments in the field of internationalization of higher education (IHE) is a greater recognition that, alongside the opportunities offered by this process, there are several political and ethical issues that are complex, contradictory, and contestable (Stein, 2017; Leal, 2020). In this regard, Chiappa and Finardi (2021) claim that even though the process of IHE is usually portrayed as an intrinsically beneficial process, its “darker side” (e.g. Archanjo & Barbosa, 2019) – a reference to Walter Mignolo’s thought on coloniality – hides mechanisms that maintain and reinforce power asymmetries and hierarchies between knowledges and people (Vavrus & Pekol, 2015), accordingly with their positioning within the historical worldsystem (Wallerstein, 2006).
“Separation is Required in Our Special Situation”: Minority Public Health Programs in Interwar Transylvania
Authors: Bokor Zsuzsa
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the distinctive manner in which the Hungarian public health system in Transylvania was built up, parallel to the state structures in the interwar period. In several policies and public health projects, the young medical generation of the 1930s formed the basis of the biologically based ethnic community of Hungarians in Transylvania. This process was presented by them as part of ethnic survival and made the presence of the doctor necessary. The paper discusses the foundation of minority health institutes and also the discourses around the formation of these.
Between Public Health and Propaganda: Tuberculosis in Czechoslovakia in the First Decades of the Communist Regime
Authors: Rábová Šárka Caitlín
Published: February 2024

In early postwar Czechoslovakia, medical doctors identified the fight against tuberculosis as one of their fundamental tasks, since mortality and morbidity rates from this dreaded and hardly curable disease were still high. However, the country initially struggled with a lack of special institutions and trained staff. The situation became even more complicated in 1948, when the Communist Party seized power in Czechoslovakia and transformed the organization and practice of healthcare. Focusing on the first two decades of the postwar period, this article presents the strategies used by the socialist country against tuberculosis, stressing especially the importance placed, in the development of these strategies, on having a mass impact. The most significant shifts, which concerned not only tuberculosis but healthcare in general, involved changes to the legislation. The responsibility for the health of the population was transferred to the state, which declared that it would provide free treatment and care for all citizens, regardless of their social background. During this period, the first law to prevent and control the disease was passed, and mandatory vaccination and tuberculosis treatment were introduced. As was often the case, advances in medicine were used for political propaganda, and so, in the period after 1948, tuberculosis was labelled a “capitalist disease.” This label implied that the fault for the continued presence of the disease lay at the feet of the prewar capital system. Yet as I show in the discussion below, many of these basic pillars of the fight against tuberculosis had already been established in the interwar period, and it was first and foremost the growing availability of antibiotics that helped bring this disease under control in the 1960s.
The Contribution of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning through Self-reflection and Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Molomo Pulane Adelaide
Published: February 2024

A people-centred approach placing value on humanity is at the core of numerous democratic-led governments, and educational institutions to solve socio-economic and environmental challenges facing civilisation. This paper explored the contribution of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) in emphasising reflection and theories to enable people to improve teaching and learning and to reinforce the application of logic when addressing barriers confronting humanity. The purpose of this study was to examine the relevance of SoTL platforms using reflection and theories to improve the quality of teaching and learning by promoting intellectual and ethical virtues in human interactions. Qualitative data was generated from literature and a purposively sampled respondent group of twelve lecturers in one of the South African universities. Interviews were conducted by using an interview schedule questionnaire whilst data collected was categorised and analysed into themes. The findings revealed that SoTL encourages knowledge sharing and inspires academics to reflect on their practice by answering some of the questions that hinder effective teaching and learning and its snowball effect on improved human interactions in general. Answering complex questions relating to teaching and learning requires all parties beyond borders to share ideas, reflect, think critically, engage in research, and apply relevant theories that embed values that inform human interactions. The implication is that SoTL discourse can eliminate the silo and irrational ways of solving problems by employing inquiry and critical reflective strategies to stimulate reasoning and restore values that position humanity at the centre of governments and all human interactions. Therefore, SoTL approaches can foster intellectual decisions that can sustain the upholding of ethics and intellectual virtues and advance human dignity.

Keywords: Humanity, Reflection, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, Theories
The Green Bank North Celestial Cap Survey. IX. Timing Follow-up for 128 Pulsars
Authors: McEwen A. E. , Swiggum J. K. , Kaplan D. L. , Tan C. M. , Meyers B. W. , Fonseca E. , Agazie G. Y. , Chawla P. , Crowter K. , DeCesar M. E. , Dolch T. , Dong F. A. , Fiore W. , Fonseca E. , Good D. C. , Istrate A. G. , Kaspi V. M. , Kondratiev V. I. , van Leeuwen J. , Levin L. , Lewis E. F. , Lynch R. S. , Masui K. W. , McKee J. W. , McLaughlin M. A. , Al Noori H. , Parent E. , Ransom S. M. , Siemens X. , Spiewak R. , Stairs I. H.
Published: February 2024

The Green Bank North Celestial Cap survey is one of the largest and most sensitive searches for pulsars and transient radio objects. Observations for the survey have finished; priorities have shifted toward long-term monitoring of its discoveries. In this study, we have developed a pipeline to handle large data sets of archival observations and connect them to recent, high-cadence observations taken using the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment telescope. This pipeline handles data for 128 pulsars and has produced measurements of spin, positional, and orbital parameters that connect data over observation gaps as large as 2000 days. We have also measured glitches in the timing residuals for five of the pulsars included and proper motion for 19 sources (13 new). We include updates to orbital parameters for 19 pulsars, including nine previously unpublished binaries. For two of these binaries, we provide updated measurements of post-Keplerian binary parameters, which result in much more precise estimates of the total masses of both systems. For PSR J0509+3801, the much improved measurement of the Einstein delay yields much improved mass measurements for the pulsar and its companion, 1.399(6) M
⊙ and 1.412(6) M
⊙, respectively. For this system, we have also obtained a measurement of the orbital decay due to the emission of gravitational waves,

P

̇

B

=
−
1.37
(
7
)
×

10

−
12

, which is in agreement with the rate predicted by general relativity for these masses.
Detection of Metal Enrichment by SN 2011jm in NGC 4809
Authors: Gao Yulong , Gu Qiusheng , Zhou Ping , Shi Yong , Li Xiangdong
Published: February 2024

Cosmic metals are believed to originate from stellar and supernovae (SNe) nucleosynthesis, dispersed into the interstellar medium (ISM) through stellar winds and supernova explosions. In this paper, we present the clear evidence of metal enrichment by a Type Ic SN 2011jm in the galaxy NGC 4809, utilizing high spatial resolution integral field unit observations obtained from the Very Large Telescope/Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer. Despite SN 2011jm being surrounded by metal-deficient ISM (∼0.25 Z
⊙) at a scale about 100 pc, we clearly detect enriched oxygen abundance (∼0.35 Z
⊙) and a noteworthy nitrogen-to-oxygen ratio at the SN site. Remarkably, the metal pollution is confined to a smaller scale (≲13 pc). We posit that the enhanced ionized metal stems from stellar winds emitted by massive stars or previous SN explosions. This observation may represent the first direct detection of chemical pollution by stellar feedback in star-forming galaxies beyond the Local Volume.
The First Robust Evidence Showing a Dark Matter Density Spike Around the Supermassive Black Hole in OJ 287
Authors: Chan Man Ho , Lee Chak Man
Published: February 2024

Black hole dynamics suggests that dark matter would redistribute near a supermassive black hole (SMBH) to form a density spike. However, no direct evidence of a dark matter density spike around an SMBH has been identified. In this Letter, we present the first robust evidence showing a dark matter density spike around an SMBH. We revisit the data of the well-known SMBH binary OJ 287 and show that the inclusion of the dynamical friction due to a dark matter density spike around the SMBH can satisfactorily account for the observed orbital decay rate. The derived spike index

γ

sp

=

2.351

−
0.045

+
0.032

gives an excellent agreement with the value γ
sp = 2.333 predicted by the benchmark model assuming an adiabatically growing SMBH. This provides a strong verification of the canonical theory suggested two decades ago modeling the gravitational interaction between collisionless dark matter and SMBHs.
The land snail fauna of Batu Kudik, isolated limestone outcrop near Simunjan, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda)
Authors: Lee Jie Ying , Nasir Nurul Syafiqah , Marzuki Mohammad Effendi , Vermeulen Jaap J. , Khalik Mohd Zacaery
Published: February 2024

The present study provides a checklist of land snails collected from Batu Kudik, a small and isolated limestone outcrop in Simunjan, Sarawak. A total of 24 species of land snails, representing 18 genera and 14 families were recorded, including one newly-described subspecies. The most species-rich of the families in Batu Kudik are Diplommatinidae (17%) and Chronidae (17%) with four recorded species from each of the families. Based on our analysis, Plectostoma wallacei kudikense subsp. nov., Opisthostoma javanica and Georissa pyrrhoderma were identified as the most abundant land snails at this isolated outcrop, whereas Diplommatina onyx and Everettia minuta were recorded as the least abundant. All of the land snails at Batu Kudik were exclusively found sheltered between limestone boulders, underscoring the critical role of this outcrop as their refuge for survival. Consequently, conserving this biodiversity-rich limestone area becomes paramount to prevent the local extinction of these land snail species and possibly other organisms that depend on the unique attributes of the limestone for their survival. We also provide detailed descriptions of Plectostoma wallacei kudikense, a new subspecies of the genus Plectostoma which is endemic to Batu Kudik.

A description of a new subspecies Plectostoma wallacei kudikense subsp. nov.
The centennial anniversary of the first census of urban population in the USSR and other achievements of researchers in the present and past in the field of population studies
Authors: Tkachenko Alexander A.
Published: February 2024

The article explores significant milestones in the history of demography and population statistics, encompassing institutions, events, and notable figures. It delves into the biographies of scientists of the past who made noteworthy contributions to the study of various aspects of population issues. Reflecting on the lives and work of these great scientists is not just a tribute to their descendants; history should be revisited and reinterpreted by new generations, a right we can rightfully expect. The article also highlights the anniversaries of key publications and conferences; whose significance becomes more apparent when viewed from a distance.
Ramses 2024
Authors: Nicolas Françoise
Published: February 2024

L’économie indienne a connu dans la dernière décennie une incontestable croissance, aidée par les décisions de l’actuelle administration, et marquée par la modernisation technique et une certaine ouverture. Elle reste cependant bridée par des défis de fond.
Ramses 2024
Authors: Tardis Matthieu
Published: February 2024

L’exil de millions d’Ukrainiens a provoqué un fort mouvement de solidarité de l’UE, des gouvernements, et des sociétés européennes. Mais les mesures provisoires devront se transformer en dispositifs de plus long terme. Et cette solidarité ne pourrait-elle influer sur l’attitude générale des Européens vis-à-vis des migrations ?
Promoting African Epistemologies to Understand and Embrace Inclusive Education Practices
Authors: Dreyer Lorna
Published: February 2024

This chapter delves into the clash between Western epistemologies and traditional African cultural beliefs, shaping indigenous knowledge systems. The global discourse on inclusive education originated to justify educating children with disabilities alongside non-disabled peers for a more inclusive society. In Africa, around 6.4% of children under 14 have moderate or severe disabilities, with many not attending school. Research pinpoints stigmatizing cultural and religious beliefs as major contributors to discrimination and exclusion. In contrast, the philosophy of ubuntu, emphasizing respect and collectivism, counters these beliefs and aligns with inclusive education principles. African epistemology, rooted in cultural and religious beliefs, stresses communal interaction and interdependence in knowledge acquisition. Ubuntu underscores individual roles in the community, promoting shared responsibility. This chapter advocates for ubuntu as an alternative to Western epistemology, championing inclusive education aligned, particularly for children with disabilities.
Introduction of a Conducive Inclusive Teaching and Learning Environment Into Classrooms
Authors: Kibirige Israel
Published: February 2024

This chapter explores strategies for fostering a conducive inclusive teaching and learning (CITAL) environment, focusing on the challenges posed by integrating learners with special needs (LWSN) into mainstream classrooms. It addresses three key questions: 1) What strategies enhance CITAL in the classroom?; 2) How does a CITAL environment differ from a non-inclusive one?; and 3) Why do teachers in a conducive inclusive classroom reflect on their practice? Crucial factors include the teacher's understanding and application of teaching paradigms and learning theories, pre-class preparation considering Universal Design and Universal Design Learning, and employing assessment for inclusion aligned with cognitive demands. Graphic organizers enhance LWSN learning, and reflection on practice leads to innovative improvements. The chapter advocates for a paradigm shift and capacity-building programs, such as Progressive Professional Development Programs, to ensure successful CITAL implementation, fostering ongoing teacher development.
Screening, Identification, and Support Mechanisms for Inclusion
Authors: Malahlela Moyagabo Kate
Published: February 2024

The core principle of inclusive education asserts that all students, irrespective of difficulties, should learn together in an environment with maximum accessibility to resources and support tailored to their needs. Globally, concerns persist regarding individuals facing barriers to learning, limiting their participation in regular educational and social experiences. This includes marginalized students with mild to profound learning impairments, necessitating additional intervention strategies. Despite the global endorsement of inclusive education policies, its implementation remains uneven. The Salamanca Declaration in 1994 advocates accommodating all students, irrespective of their conditions. This chapter aims to contribute to quality inclusive education by discussing relevant support mechanisms and strategies for fostering the inclusion of students with barriers to learning.
Role Players in Promoting Inclusive Education
Authors: Moonsamy Sharon , Ojo Emmanuel , Perumal Juliet
Published: February 2024

There is a growing need to prioritise collaborative approaches within the ever-changing educational landscape of South Africa, which is characterised by long-standing historical inequalities and an overwhelming drive for inclusivity. This chapter presents the collaborative consultative framework (CCF) as a crucial and transformative element of the nation's educational reform, emphasising its significance beyond that of a mere pedagogical alternative. This chapter carefully integrates key educational theories such as Vygotsky's theory of knowledge construction and Feuerstein's mediated learning experience (MLE) approach with the unique sociopolitical context of South Africa. The central thesis proposes the CCF as an illustration of transformation, emphasising its capacity to cultivate interdisciplinary cooperation, involve a broad range of stakeholders, and consequently address past education disparities. This chapter provides the reader with an opportunity to examine the theoretical foundations, practical implications, and challenges associated with the CCF.
Impact of COVID-19 on Teachers' Assessment Practices With Learners in Inclusive Foundation Phase Classrooms
Authors: Mpya Nwacoye Gladness
Published: February 2024

This chapter investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teachers' assessment practices in inclusive education foundation phase classrooms. Governments globally enforced lockdowns, halting traditional classroom-based learning. To understand the disruptions caused by the pandemic, the researcher conducts secondary research on changes and continuities in inclusive education assessment practices. The study reveals adjustments such as blended learning, rotational classes, and the incorporation of online, radio, TV, and digital resources for synchronous and asynchronous interactions between teachers and learners. Traditionally relying on face-to-face formative assessments, foundation phase teachers adapt to the pandemic by understanding individual learner needs and adjusting assessments accordingly.
Teacher Self-Efficacy in Managing Diverse Classrooms
Authors: Aloka Peter J. O. , Ooko Mary , Onyango Pamela Awuor , Birech Jeniffer Kosgey
Published: February 2024

This chapter analysed teacher self-efficacy in inclusive education. Social cognitive theory was adopted to inform this chapter. The results in the chapter indicate that most teachers have negative self-efficacy in handling learners in inclusive classrooms. Moreover, teacher beliefs are found to be extremely influential in the development of effective teaching, successful inclusive teaching, and their attitudes toward inclusion. This chapter concludes that self-efficacy is a very important psychological construct that determines the extent of implementing inclusive practices in classrooms. It is recommended that school principals should endeavour to create warm and motivating environments for teachers to enhance the development of positive self-efficacy in them.
Disability Inclusion, Accessibility, Equity, and Equality
Authors: Sadiki Marubini Christinah
Published: February 2024

This chapter addresses the persistent challenges faced by persons with disabilities in South Africa despite protective legislation. Despite the constitutional promises of equity and equality during the country's democratic transition, reports indicate ongoing struggles for the freedom of movement for persons with disabilities. The emergence of education and human rights fields has led to the development of numerous policies and conventions to promote disability inclusion. However, the chapter highlights unintended negative consequences when policies are developed by decision-makers on behalf of individuals with disabilities, potentially marginalizing them. Equity in education is viewed as the means to achieve equality, aiming to provide optimal opportunities for persons with disabilities and address instances of disadvantage. The chapter emphasizes the need for collaboration among various stakeholders to create an inclusive society, challenging historical and social disadvantages that hinder equal access and benefits from inclusive education.
Artificial Intelligence and IoT-Based Disaster Management System
Authors: Renugadevi R. , Medida Lakshmi Haritha
Published: February 2024

Among the numerous terrible natural and artificial disasters that afflict the planet are enormous earthquakes, floods, aircraft accidents, tsunamis, and building collapses. In order to lessen and prevent the losses that these disasters entail, disaster management is crucial. Only the first 48 hours have a high chance of rescuing a victim; after that, it tends to drop to nothing. The victim can be sent to medical attention more quickly for prompt reaction and identification. This issue can be significantly lessened by combining mobile robots with effective human victim detection (HVD) systems powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and overseen by expert teams. The cutting-edge internet of things (IoT) technology envisions an internal network of intelligent physical objects that is global in scope. IoT is a promising technology with a variety of uses, including disaster relief. The role that IoT plays in disaster management is significant, pervasive, and potentially lifesaving.
Prediction Analysis of Natural Disasters Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ramkumar P. , Uma R. , Satishkumar D. , Ruth J. Anitha , Harikrishna S.
Published: February 2024

At present, the entire world has suffered a lot due to natural calamities such as torrential rain flows, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, as well as global warming. Natural disasters create issues for the livelihoods of all the people. Many people may lose their belongings, and their life too. Some of these disasters may even lead to the spread of some kinds of diseases, which may affect people later. Although technology has grown in all the fields, prediction of the natural disaster becomes tedious for all researchers. Nowadays, machine learning algorithms provide a feasible solution for social issues. So, this chapter addresses the performances of decision tree and K-means algorithms to predict the natural disaster and analyze the performance.
Mitigating Disasters Below the Surface
Authors: Sahaya Brighty S. Prince , Vindro Jude P. Sebastian
Published: February 2024

In underwater sensor networks (UWSNs), it is important to determine the location of all the sensors. Localization is the process of estimating the location of each node in a sensor network. There are only a few localization schemes for UWSNs, even though many localization algorithms have been proposed for terrestrial sensor networks. The characteristics of underwater sensor networks are fundamentally different from that of terrestrial networks. The physical layer environments with rigorous bandwidth limitations are the main characteristic of underwater acoustic channels. A unique set of challenges are posed by the long propagation delays and the variable speed of sound under water for localization in UWSNs. This chapter explores the different localization algorithms relevant to underwater sensor networks, and the challenges in meeting the requirements posed by emerging applications for such networks, likes offshore engineering.
AI-Based Online Harassment and Cyber Bullying Prevention System
Authors: Chaudhary Anita , Shivani
Published: February 2024

Online harassment and cyber bullying have become serious social issues with wide-ranging repercussions in an age where the internet plays a significant role in our everyday lives. This chapter of the book examines the creation and application of AI-based systems for stopping online bullying and harassment as cutting-edge solutions to this expanding issue. The chapter starts out by looking at how ubiquitous online harassment is and the significant effects it has on both individuals and communities. It explores the difficulties of preventing such behaviours in the digital sphere and draws attention to the shortcomings of conventional moderation techniques. The chapter then delves deeply into the role that AI-based solutions play in content analysis, user profiling, real-time monitoring, and alert production. Additionally, it addresses the crucial issues of ethics and privacy, highlighting the necessity of responsible AI research and data protection.
Enhancing Human Safety and Well-Being
Authors: Thombre Supriya Suresh , Kokardekar Sakshi Hemant , Panwar Khushi Mangesh , Fauzdar Anshuman
Published: February 2024

Risks to one's health can arise for both corporate employees and individuals working in mines, factories, or construction sites. On occasion, they must deal with dangerous circumstances like fire, water, rockfall, poisonous chemical releases at work, poor ventilation, etc. Several workers thus experience breathing difficulties, heart attacks, hypertension, etc. In addition, women who work face the risk of harassment, theft, etc. Even those who unavoidably suffer accidents while away from home for work or any other reason regularly fail to notify their families or have delays in seeking medical care. In this study, an Android app and a smart wristband are proposed which will measure wearer's body temperature, heart rate, pulse, and levels of oxygen saturation and send the data to the Android application on the user's mobile device with the 4G long term evolution (4G LTE) module and the internet of things (IoT) framework. This app will even update the user's family about mishappenings.
IoT-Based Smart Safety Analyzer for Women
Authors: Rathore Sagar Singh , Dewangan Naveen Kumar , Potdar Ravindra Manohar , Barde Pradeep , Jumle Pranjali
Published: February 2024

Despite significant technological advancements in modern times, the safety of women remains a persistent concern. It's important to develop IoT-based women's security systems with a user-centric approach, involving women in the design process to ensure the technology meets their needs effectively. An internet of things (IoT) based women's security system leverages connected devices and sensors to enhance the safety and well-being of women. These systems use technology to monitor, communicate, and respond to potential threats or emergencies. Artificial intelligence-based tools are employed to distinguish male individuals within designated women-only areas. The system assesses conditions by comparing specific attributes against its internal safety database. Upon detecting a potentially concerning scenario, the system promptly notifies the staff and triggers audible alarms for immediate attention. A “smart safety analyzer for women” could refer to a technological solution aimed at enhancing the safety and security of women in metro train.
Voice-Activated SOS
Authors: Ghosh Manthan , Das Deepa
Published: February 2024

In an era marked by technological innovation, the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable technology has yielded transformative solutions. Among these, the Voice-Activated SOS feature stands as a pioneering advancement, revolutionizing personal safety by harnessing the power of AI to respond swiftly to distress calls. This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of this groundbreaking technology, offering insights into its development, functionality, and its profound impact on personal security. At the heart of the Voice-Activated SOS feature lies advanced voice recognition AI, capable of distinguishing distress signals from regular speech. This technology, seamlessly integrated into wearable devices, empowers users to activate a distress call with a simple voice command. Once activated, the device initiates a rapid communication workflow, transmitting alerts to designated emergency contacts along with real-time location data.