bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Effects on Decision Hiring and Promotion Leaders
Authors: Ramos Amanda Marques , Félix Bruno
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos das diferenças de gênero nas decisões de emprego. Método: Para tal, foi desenvolvido um estudo com um design de experimento, que contou com a participação de 202 profissionais que interpretaram o papel de selecionadores. Originalidade/Relevância: há uma escassez de estudos que analisem o viés de gênero em processos seletivos por uma abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: Em comparação à candidata mulher para uma vaga de emprego para o nível de liderança, o candidato homem foi mais bem avaliado em termos de adequação ao cargo, probabilidade de contratação e promoção. Além disso, foi considerado como mais competente e menos cordial. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: o estudo fornece evidências que permitem contestar o argumento teórico de que mulheres seriam preteridas em termos de escolhas de emprego necessariamente em razão de fatores racionais, como a maternidade. Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: Sugere-se que organizações dediquem maior atenção a processos que envolvem a carreira de mulheres em organizações, uma vez que tais decisões, quando enviesadas, podem levar organizações a escolhas não racionais e estereotipadas.
Competitive or cooperative productive cluster? Case of the furniture cluster of Carmo of Cajuru (MG)
Authors: Maia Moisés Habib Bechelane , Antunes Luiz Guilherme Rodrigues , Castro Cléber Carvalho de
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: o objetivo do presente artigo é caracterizar o processo de cooperação no aglomerado moveleiro do Carmo do Cajuru (MG). Metodologia: a pesquisa foi dividida em duas etapas, na qual a primeira etapa (quantitativa) aplicou-se uma survey, e para a etapa posterior (qualitativa) desenvolveu-se entrevistas semiestruturadas. Assim, a utilização de duas técnicas de coleta de dados buscou-se aprofundar resultados, assim como triangular os dados. Originalidade/Relevância: a análise de relações de competitividade e cooperação em aglomerados permite compreender as dinâmicas de atuação de tais aglomerados, sobretudo em países emergentes como o Brasil. Resultados: constatou-se que, embora os sujeitos possuam percepções diferentes sobre competição e cooperação, ambos concordam que a competição se sobressai em relação a cooperação. Além disso, pela análise multivariada, foram obtidos dois grupos de empresas, sendo que o primeiro foi composto de micro e pequenas empresas, enquanto o segundo grupo foi composto por empresas maiores. Por último, verificou-se que o aglomerado é caracterizado como informal, e como tal, atribui as responsabilidades de suas interações a um órgão intermediador, apresenta vestígios de cooperação e a competitividade é mais destrutiva. Contribuições Teóricas: como contribuições do estudo destaca-se a consolidação teórica da disciplina de rede, bem como da literatura nacional sobre a temática. Palavras-Chave: Aglomerados; Cooperação; Competição
Application of the European Arrest Warrant by the Polish Law Enforcement
Authors: Słapczyński Tomasz
Published: March 2019

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Imigração e dinâmica familiar: uma revisão teórica
Authors: Becker Ana Paula Sesti , Borges Lucienne Martins , Crepaldi Maria Aparecida
Published: March 2019

No panorama contemporâneo, são constantes as expansões das fronteiras internacionais, as quais desencadeiam um impacto decisivo na vida dos indivíduos e nos contextos socioculturais, especialmente no universo relacional da família. Assim, objetiva-se analisar a produção científica entre o processo migratório e a dinâmica familiar de imigrantes. Realizou-se o levantamento bibliográfico a partir de buscas em bancos de dados nacionais e internacionais, mediante descritores preestabelecidos. A análise dos documentos foi delimitada entre o período de 1980 a 2013. Compreenderam-se produções de artigos científicos, teses e dissertações. Os aspectos metodológicos e semânticos foram reunidos em cinco categorias de análise. Os resultados apontam lacunas existentes na produção científica relacionada estritamente ao tema de migração e dinâmica familiar. Em seguida, destacam o processo de adaptação cultural que as famílias vivenciam ao imigrarem. Discute-se a ênfase conferida às dimensões psicossociais que norteiam o ciclo vital da família a partir do processo migratório.
Aspectos gerais da inibição na obra de D. W. Winnicott
Authors: Yamamoto Bruna Praxedes , Junior Leopoldo Pereira Fulgencio
Published: March 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo explicitar a gênese e os efeitos da inibição no desenvolvimento do indivíduo, do ponto de vista da obra de Winnicott. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo teórico, com uma análise conceitual e estrutural da obra do autor, buscando mostrar como ele compreendeu a inibição. Neste estudo, foi possível distinguir diversos tipos de inibição, tais como dos instintos, da agressividade, do brincar, entre outros. Nas considerações finais, salientamos que as fases mais primitivas do desenvolvimento emocional são as mais suscetíveis ao uso da inibição como um mecanismo de defesa contra a angústia, logo a provisão ambiental tem uma importância decisiva. É importante ressaltar que, no entanto, nem sempre a inibição resulta numa patologia, uma vez que Winnicott acredita que somente uma criança saudável é capaz de organizar defesas, inclusive a própria inibição, para lidar pontualmente com os seus medos de ser e estar no mundo.
Oficinas de arte e a formação em saúde: uma experiência no laboratório de sensibilidades da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) – Baixada Santista
Authors: Finocchiaro Larissa , Imbrizi Jaquelina Maria
Published: March 2019

Em consonância com as transformações do ensino em saúde, visou-se, neste artigo, discutir acerca da experiência de cinco oficinas de arte em um espaço localizado na Universidade Federal de São Paulo – Campus Baixada Santista, chamado “Laboratório de Sensibilidades”, e suas implicações na formação em saúde. Trata-se da produção de dados de uma pesquisa de iniciação científica que, por meio do método da cartografia, utilizou-se de alguns instrumentos da pesquisa qualitativa, tais como grupos de discussão, observação, produção de diário de campo e construção de analisadores. Como resultados, pode-se destacar que as oficinas oferecidas possibilitaram aos participantes novos jeitos de sentir e perceber, mais abertura ao lúdico, ampliação da criatividade e disponibilidade para o processo grupal. Nas considerações finais, foi possível analisar que o Laboratório, mais do que um espaço físico, é uma dinâmica de relações que favorece encontros pouco valorizados nas instituições acadêmicas.
O agir em psicossociologia do trabalho
Authors: Lhuilier Dominique
Published: March 2019

Neste artigo, buscaremos esclarecer os sentidos dados aos termos agir, ação, atividade, ato, práxis, conceitos próximos, mas não sinônimos. Para isso, vamos propor uma discussão através da conceitualização da atividade, em psicossociologia do trabalho, centrando-nos em duas questões essenciais: a que serve a atividade? Quais as relações entre atividade e trabalho? A atividade está no fundamento da construção do sujeito e das unidades sociais. Com efeito, as atividades humanas são, a um só tempo, produção de si e do mundo. Além disso, salientamos aqui a unidade dialética das atividades humanas. Isso  nos leva a  questionar, de um lado, a dicotomia entre o fazer e o agir, a poiesis e a praxis; de outro lado, a clivagem entre trabalho e não-trabalho, vida profissional e extra-profissional.  Em seguida, apresentaremos sucintamente uma pesquisa-ação relativa ao que significa, do ponto de vista da atividade, o fato de se viver e trabalhar com uma doença crônica, no mundo contemporâneo mundo do trabalho - mas não só nele.
Políticas públicas de prevenção ao HIV/AIDS: uma aproximação entre França e Brasil
Authors: Calais Lara Brum , Perucchi Juliana
Published: March 2019

Este artigo resulta da realização de um estágio internacional do Programa de Cooperação Técnica Brasil-França, viabilizado pelo Departamento de DST, Aids e Hepatites Virais do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida na instituição Cermes 3 (Paris/França), tendo como objetivo a análise do contexto francês de políticas públicas de prevenção ao HIV/aids e uma posterior aproximação com o contexto brasileiro. Para tanto, usou-se o “Plan National de Lutte contre le VIH/SIDA et les IST – 2010/2014” como documento de referência para a análise (baseado na análise do discurso de Michel Foucault) e a pesquisa documental como base metodológica. Pontos relevantes de análise foram levantados, como o direcionamento das ações de prevenção para públicos específicos no contexto francês, o que se caracteriza como ponto relevante de comparação com o Brasil, assim como a organização do sistema de “prevenção combinada” e o “sistema tripé de diagnóstico”.
Psicologia Social e CRAS: a experiência de uma Oficina de Fotografia como dispositivo ressignificador de sentidos
Authors: Lodetti Mariá Boeira , Machado Yasmin Sauer , Maheirie Kátia , Muller Flora Lorena Branco , Nascimento Caio Cezar
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho compartilha a experiência de uma oficina realizada com jovens, em um Centro de Referência em Assistência Social (CRAS) da cidade de Florianópolis (Brasil), durante o ano de 2013. As oficinas tiveram como foco a linguagem fotográfica, a qual pôde fazer-se mediadora dos processos de significação e ressignificação dos sujeitos em relação ao território. As oficinas envolveram a apropriação de técnicas fotográficas e a discussão de questões ligadas à relação dos participantes com o território. As informações, examinadas por meio da análise de conteúdo, foram produzidas via observações registradas em diário de campo, material publicado em redes sociais e entrevistas com os sujeitos ao fim dos encontros da oficina. Os resultados apontam que a linguagem fotográfica se coloca como mediadora na criação de espaços de reflexão acerca de si e de seu contexto, estabelecendo relações capazes de aumentar suas potências de vida e de ampliação de perspectivas de futuro.
DIREITO DO DIABO Uma análise jurídica do caráter subversivo do ser humano a partir do conto A Igreja do Diabo de Machado de Assis
Authors: De Oliveira Marcelo Lucas Ribeiro
Published: March 2019

Resenha: ASSIS, Machado de. A Igreja do Diabo. 1884. Disponível em: http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/bv000195.pdf>. Acesso em: 16 jan. 2018.
A CONTAMINAÇÃO DO AQUÍFERO GUARANI COMO UM PROBLEMA DE ÂMBITO INTERNACIONAL.
Authors: Almeida Guilherme Martins
Published: March 2019

O Brasil, a Argentina, o Uruguai e o Paraguai são privilegiados por possuírem juntos um dos maiores reservatórios de água subterrânea do mundo, o Aquífero Guarani. Um privilégio atrelado a uma responsabilidade que vem sendo mitigada. A ameaça a esse maior reservatório de água subterrânea do mundo não se restringe a uma única Nação, por isso, a sua contaminação representa um problema de âmbito internacional. O presente trabalho pretende identificar os principais poluidores que afetam o Aquífero Guarani. Para isso, adota-se como metodologia a pesquisa documental, realizada em alguns dispositivos da legislação brasileira sobre Direito Ambiental e na bibliográfica, realizada em literaturas especializadas, como artigos científicos, dissertações e teses. Constatou-se a efetiva contaminação em alguns pontos do município de Ribeirão Preto (Brasil) e a possibilidade de novas contaminações em outras áreas. Concluiu-se que a mera criação de dispositivos normativos não resolvem o problema, mas sim a efetiva aplicação dos já existentes e a convalidação prática dos princípios regionais e internacionais do meio ambiente.
Reflections on Teaching Applied Environmental Ethics in a Philosophy Course
Authors: Derksen Craig ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2019

I designed and executed an environmental ethics course intended to provide a useful product to a municipal partner. In teaching the course I had an opportunity to get concrete experience in experiential teaching. I share my experiences with being a philosopher in an applied program and tie it to the models of experiential learning. My experience indicates that the important work is not the abstract conceptualization or the concrete experience, but the bridging between them.
GPS Ecocache
Authors: Beavington Lee , Jewell Jesse ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2019

The Global Positioning System (GPS) has been used as an experiential educational tool for nearly twenty years. Innovative educators have expanded the educational use of GPS devices beyond the geocache. This essay uses Leopold’s land ethic as a philosophical framework for relational education, and outlines the practical application of the GPS ecocache. The experiential, place-based ecocache has learners navigate to sites of ecological significance (e.g., plants, animals, landforms), where they must answer a question or riddle related to this site. We discuss the contradictory nature of using a gadget to connect with the outdoors, and integrate the GPS ecocache with Kolb’s model of experiential education. Ultimately, we hope to cultivate the values of Leopold’s land ethic through the use of a ubiquitously available device, and for learners to engage in relational pedagogy relevant to ecology, geography, environmental ethics, philosophy of science, philosophy of education and other courses concerned with human-nature connection and the nature of space.
Survey of the Current Use of Dexmedetomidine and Management of Withdrawal Symptoms in Critically Ill Children
Authors: Thompson R. Zachary , Gardner Brian M. , Autry Elizabeth B. , Day Scottie B. , Krishna Ashwin S.
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVES Dexmedetomidine use for sedation in the pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) has increased since its initial US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval in adults. However, there is limited evidence to direct providers regarding current usage, dosing, and monitoring for withdrawal symptoms in pediatric patients. This study sought to determine the utilization of dexmedetomidine and management of dexmedetomidine withdrawal symptoms among PICU physicians.

METHODS A questionnaire survey was distributed to all members of the American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Critical Care. It assessed the practice site demographics, indication, dosing, and duration of dexmedetomidine infusion, unit protocol, and strategies for management of dexmedetomidine withdrawal.

RESULTS A total of 147 surveys (21.1%) were returned and analyzed. The reported uses for dexmedetomidine were as a primary sedative (59.9%), adjunctive agent for sedation (82.3%), and adjunctive agent to assist weaning sedation (62.6%) or from mechanical ventilation (70.1%). One hundred twenty-nine respondents (87.8%) had concerns over dexmedetomidine withdrawal, with 59 respondents becoming concerned after 120 hours of infusion (45.7%). Most respondents reported managing dexmedetomidine withdrawal symptoms via a regimented wean and initiation of clonidine (81%). Units with >1000 admissions per year were more likely to have a protocol related to dexmedetomidine use (p = 0.021). Units with >1000 admissions per year reported using clonidine for withdrawal at a higher rate, whereas units with ≤1000 admissions per year used a systematic wean of dexmedetomidine (p = 0.014).

CONCLUSIONS Dexmedetomidine use in the PICU is varied among pediatric intensive care physicians. Intensivists have withdrawal concerns after dexmedetomidine discontinuation, and the primary management of this withdrawal phenomenon is the initiation of clonidine with a regimented dexmedetomidine wean.
Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection in Ambulatory Primary Care Pediatrics: Are We Using Antibiotics Appropriately?
Authors: AL-Sayyed Ban , Le Jeremy , Al-Tabbaa Mohammad Mousbah , Barnacle Brian , Ren Jinma , Tapping Richard , Aiyer Meenakshy
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVES Antimicrobial stewardship programs target antimicrobial use within the inpatient care setting. However, most antimicrobials are prescribed at ambulatory sites. We aim to determine the appropriateness of the diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) in children within the outpatient setting at our institution, and to evaluate the cost of antibiotic treatment in our patient cohort.

METHODS This retrospective study was conducted by reviewing electronic records of patients aged 2 to 18 years diagnosed with uncomplicated UTI and treated with antibiotics in the outpatient setting from January 1, 2016, to April 30, 2016. Appropriate diagnosis was defined as confirmed UTI that included: pyuria (>5 white blood cells per high-power field or positive for leukocyte esterase), a positive urine culture (≥50,000 colony units/mL of a single uropathogen for a catheterized sample or ≥100,000 colony units/mL for a clean catch urine sample), and lower urinary tract symptoms. Treatment was considered appropriate if the patient was prescribed first-line antibiotic for the susceptible isolate (trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillinclavulanate, nitrofurantoin, and cephalexin), and if the appropriate dose was used.

RESULTS We included 178 patients receiving a diagnosis of uncomplicated UTI and treated with antibiotics. Of these, 70% received an inappropriate diagnosis (n = 125). 58% (n= 72) of improperly diagnosed patients had polymicrobial growth in their urine cultures. Antibiotics prescribed mostly in this group were trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (53%, n = 66) and cephalexin (22%, n = 27). Only 30% of all included patients received an appropriate diagnosis (n = 53). Of all appropriate diagnosis patients (n = 53), 26% were treated inappropriately (n = 14) with either wide-spectrum antibiotics (n = 8) or with low calculated dose (n = 6). The estimated cost of antibiotic treatment for the inappropriate diagnosis group (n = 125) was $10,755.87.

CONCLUSION Antimicrobial stewardship programs should target the pediatric outpatient setting and antibiograms should be developed. Education of providers about the appropriate diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated UTI in children is essential for reducing the cost of inappropriate therapy.
Implementation of a Palivizumab Order Panel to Decrease Inappropriate Use
Authors: Rida Nada M. , Tribble Alison , Klein Kristin C.
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVE Palivizumab is a monoclonal antibody used to prevent infection from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in certain patients who are at high risk for complications. A previous medication use evaluation (MUE) demonstrated 12% of our palivizumab use did not meet criteria for use. Prior to the start of the 2016–2017 RSV season, an order panel was implemented requiring prescribers to select the approved criterion for each patient prescribed palivizumab. In addition, our restriction policy changed to state that palivizumab use outside of preapproved criteria would require authorization from pediatric infectious diseases or the antimicrobial stewardship team. An MUE was conducted during the summer of 2017 to determine whether the order panel had an impact on appropriate prescribing of palivizumab.

METHODS Medication orders for patients who received palivizumab from December 2015 to April 2016 and from December 2016 to April 2017 were reviewed to determine the proportion of patients who did not meet the preapproved restriction criteria. Charts were reviewed to verify indications of palivizumab for each patient during both seasons. A χ2 test was used to compare the proportion of inappropriate orders between the 2 seasons.

RESULTS During the 2015–2016 RSV season, of the 80 palivizumab orders, there were 11 inappropriate administrations (13.8%). During the 2016–2017 RSV season, 70 orders were administered to patients, and 4 doses (5.7%) were inappropriate. The cost of palivizumab increased from year 1 to year 2 (acquisition cost of $2477.44 per 100 mg/mL vial during year 1, $2613.71 per 100 mg/mL vial during year 2). An estimated cost avoidance of $12,807.18 was observed due to the decrease in the number of inappropriate administrations of palivizumab following implementation of the order panel (n = 7). There was an overall reduction in the number of inappropriate orders from year 1 to year 2 (8.1%); however, the reduction was not significant (p = 0.102).

CONCLUSIONS Following the implementation of the order panel plus restriction policy, we observed a decrease in the proportion of inappropriate doses that were administered from the preimplementation period to the postimplementation period, which also resulted in a cost avoidance of approximately $13,000.
Opioid Use in Children
Authors: Matson Kelly L. , Johnson Peter N. , Tran Van , Horton Evan R. , Sterner-Allison Jennifer ,   for the Advocacy Committee on behalf of Pediatric Pharmacy Advocacy Group
Published: March 2019

Limited guidance on opioid use exists in the pediatric population, causing medication safety concerns for pain management in children and adolescents. Opioid misuse and use disorder continue to greatly affect adolescents and young adults in the United States, furthering the apprehension of their use. Pediatric Pharmacy Advocacy Group (PPAG) recommends pharmacists contribute their knowledge to pain management in children, including the discussion of appropriate use of non-opioid alternatives for pain and when to recommend coprescribing of naloxone. PPAG also supports the review of electronic prescription drug–monitoring programs prior to opioid prescribing and dispensing by both prescribers and pharmacists. Education by pharmacists of children and their families regarding proper administration, storage, and disposal, as well as the awareness of opioid misuse and use disorder among adolescents and young adults, is key to prevention. If opioid use disorder is diagnosed, PPAG encourages improved access among adolescents to evidence-based medications including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. Furthermore, pharmacists should assist in screening and referral to evidence-based treatment.
Gerenciamento de mudanças para controle do ruído na terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Barsam Fabiana Jorge Bueno Galdino , Teixeira Cinthia Lorena Silva Barbosa , Oliveira Claudia Rodrigues de , Lima Larissa Cristina de Sousa , Ferreira Débora de Oliveira , Silva Maria Sueli de Souza , Camargo Fernanda Carolina
Published: March 2019

The objective of this study was to report an experiment on participatory planningand management of changes for noise control in a neonatal intensive care unit of apublic teaching hospital in the Triângulo Mineiro. This is a research project that had theuniversity outreach activities as one of its interfaces. The motivation for its developmentwas to support the hospital's strategic objectives to guarantee the quality of patientcare and patient safety before the articulation between teaching-research-outreachactivities and care provision. The theoretical-methodological framework that guidedthe conduction of the experience was the logical framework, historically derived fromplanning methods that guaranteed spaces for teamwork and the participation of thevarious stakeholders in the project. The management of changes was conducted bya managerial group with expertise in the theme, represented by local workers andteachers/researchers. Activities took place between April and May/2017. The diagnosisof the problem-situation counted on a measurement of the noise in the place before the interventions (level between 62-82 dB); the perception of noise inthe sector was high and very high according to 88.3% of the workers.The results obtained were: engagement of hospital authorities and theresponsible for legitimization in the proposal; sensitization and trainingof workers, teachers/researchers, residents and academics to controlnoise; and implementation of measures to control noise. Changeswere jointly articulated among workers, university representatives,and managers: in the infrastructure of the environment, in the directhandling of the newborn, and in the attitude of the team. There is aneed for longitudinal follow-up regarding the way the initiatives haveimpacted on noise reduction and on the well-being of workers.
Transferência de política do tratamento diretamente observado da tuberculose
Authors: Oliveira Rita de Cassia Cordeiro de , Adário Karinne Dantas de Oliveira , Barrêto Anne Jaquelyne Roque , Barbosa Khivia Kiss da Silva , Videres Ariele Nóbrega Rodrigues , Nogueira Jordana de Almeida , Palha Pedro Fredemir
Published: March 2019

Objective: To analyze the speeches of health professionals about the motivational aspects related to the policy transfer of the direct observation of therapy for tuberculosis in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. Method: Descriptive and qualitative study developed in the Municipal and State Health Departments and in five Sanitary Districts of João Pessoa. The sample consisted of 26 health professionals who participated in a semi-directed interview from June to December 2013. The empirical material produced was analyzed according to the theoretical-analytical basis of the French discourse analysis by Pêcheux. Results: The motivational aspects for the policy transfer were benefits from the decentralization of actions of the direct observation of therapy strategy to the primary care service; reduction of epidemiological indices associated with treatment abandonment; increase in cure percentage and closure of cases; strengthening of therapeutic bond between professionals and users based on shared responsibility for general health care and treatment; and improvements in users' accessibility to health services. Conclusion: Although efforts and political will of the key actors involved in policy transfer are visible, our data tend to support that that the municipal government still needs to implement strategies to overcome the broad challenges posed by the disease and thus achieve diagnosis, treatment and cure of tuberculosis cases.
Testemunhas de assédio moral, na enfermagem
Authors: Lucena Pablo Leonid Carneiro , Costa Solange Fátima Geraldo da , Batista Jaqueline Brito Vidal , Araújo Elidianne Layanne Medeiros de , Soares Camila Carla Dantas , Rolim Renata Maria Guedes Chaves
Published: March 2019

Objectives: to identify elements that characterize the occurrence of moral harassmentin reports of nursing professionals who have witnessed this practice; investigate feelingsexpressed by these professionals, when witnessing situations of harassment; and verifythe coping strategies adopted before this phenomenon. Method: exploratory study witha qualitative and quantitative approach carried out at the outpatient clinic of a publichospital in the municipality of João Pessoa-PB, Brazil. The sample consisted of 25 professionalswho were identified as witnesses of moral harassment in their professionalpractice. The empirical material was obtained through a semistructured form and thenanalyzed in light of the technique of discourse of the collective subject. Results: relevantelements were found that characterize the studied phenomenon, such as the descriptionof the aggressor of the practice of moral harassment, situations, duration and frequencyof acts, and reports of examples and repercussions of harassment on the victims’health. Feelings of sadness, anger and impotence were experienced by the witnesses. Themain attitudes adopted as coping strategies consisted in giving guidance to the victimand communicating the facts to superiors. Conclusion: it was verified that the role ofthe witness in the identification of elements that characterize moral harassment is fundamentaland allows the investigation of the behavior in the appropriate instances, thesupport to the victims, and the prevention of new cases.
Conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre dermatite associada a incontinência e lesão por pressão
Authors: Alcoforado Carla Lucia Goulart Constant , Lopes Fabiana Onesio , Fernandes Raquel de Araújo , Carvalho Rafael Lima Rodrigues de , Guillen Mariana Raquel Soares , Ercole Flavia Falci , Chianca Tânia Couto Machado
Published: March 2019

Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) and pressure injury (PI) are problems thataffect the skin, especially in the case of hospitalized individuals in critical situations.These events may have a similar clinical presentation and it is essential that healthprofessionals know how to differentiate them. This study aims to evaluate theknowledge of the nursing team about PI in stages 1 and 2 and of IAD regarding theconcept, identification, prevention and treatment. This is a descriptive, exploratory,cross-sectional study with quantitative analysis performed with 76 nursingprofessionals. The data were collected in October 2017 and professionals were firstapproached to pass on information about the research and the questionnaire. Theinstrument was distributed to participants during working hours, and they filled itout and returned it to the researchers. The questionnaire applied had questions ondefinition, evaluation, prevention and treatment of IAD and PI. The study revealedthat, with respect to skin changes caused by IAD and PI, the correct answers were morefrequent in questions about IAD. Regarding evaluation, the rate of correct answers wasclose to the average (56.58%). In the prevention and treatment category, the highestpercentage of correct answers was found in questions that referred to the importanceof professional qualification and direct care measures to patients. The study led to the conclusion that, among the skin conditions IAD and PI in early stages,the professionals showed less knowledge about the latter.
Nest use of common blackbird Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 by the Eurasian collared-dove Streptopelia decaocto Frivaldsky 1838 in an urban habitat
Authors: Sainz-Borgo Cristina
Published: March 2019

Se reporta un episodio de uso de un nido de mirlo Turdus merula por parte de una pareja de tórtola turca Streptopelia decaocto, el cual modificaron agregándole una plataforma, en una zona residencial en la ciudad de Madrid (España) durante mayo de 2018. El nido fue construido por el mirlo durante un periodo de unos 5 días, y 13 días después fue usado por una pareja de tórtola turca, donde la hembra colocó dos huevos, eclosionando dos semanas después. Este constituye el primer reporte de uso de nido de mirlo por parte de la tórtola turca.

The use by the Eurasian collared-dove Streptopelia decaocto of a nest of common blackbird Turdus merula is reported, which was modified by adding a platform, in an urban area in Madrid (Spain) in May 2018. The nest was constructed by Blackbirds, and thirteen days later was used by a pair of a Eurasian collared-dove, where the female laid two eggs. This represents the first record of interspecific nest use by Eurasian collared-dove.
Towards an Embodied Understanding of Performing Practices. A Gestural Analysis of Debussy’s “Minstrels” According to the 1912 Piano Rolls
Authors: Ho Jocelyn
Published: March 2019

Claude Debussy’s performance of “Minstrels” from Preludes, Book I, in the 1912 piano rolls contains expressive techniques that are not often heard today: random pushes and pulls of tempi, flippant rhythmic alterations, frequent inégale, and tempo rubato. These performing practices, although odd-sounding to the modern listener, were common at the turn of the twentieth century. His vivid rendition of the piece, including these expressive techniques that are missing from the notation, significantly alters the experience of the music. Unexpected meanings that cannot be deduced from studying the score alone arise when taking into consideration Debussy’s interpretation as a performer. This article gives an integrative analysis that regards the score and Debussy’s performance as equally important in a structural analysis. The concept of gesture is useful here, as it can be construed in both a score-based and a performative or physical approach. Moreover, in “Minstrels,” an extra dimension of physical gesture exists in its allusion to the blackface minstrel show. In the analysis, active, bodily-based concepts drawn from the blackface minstrel show are used to describe gestures and their transformations. From a Merleau-Pontyian perspective, the analysis thus treats gesture as at once musical and physical, moving away from a traditional, cognitive-based approach. The analysis shows the emergence of two large-scale structural processes—that of disorientation and that of upward reaching. These two processes culminate in the expressif section but are undercut by a dominating gesture of incoherence. A closer historical reading of the ridiculed, male “black” body in the context of blackface minstrelsy reveals that the emergent gesture-based structure of the piece can afford socio-historical meanings. The convergence between the study of historical performing practices and embodied gestural analysis yields fresh, important insights into the structure, inner workings and cultural significances of Debussy’s music.
Bridging Musical Worlds. Arrangements of Works by Debussy in the Repertoire of the Sousa Band
Authors: Fasshauer Tobias
Published: March 2019

As is generally known, Claude Debussy’s cakewalks and cakewalk-inflected compositions are a response to the ragtime craze that was stimulated in Paris by the performances of the American “March King” John Philip Sousa and his band in 1900 and 1903. Far less familiar is the fact that the Sousa Band in turn played a handful of transcriptions of works by Debussy in later years. Considering the instrumentation and the popular character of Sousa’s ensemble, his embracing of Debussy may seem surprising at first sight. However, a well-balanced mixture of ‘vernacular’ and ‘cultivated’ music and the employment of the latter for the sake of entertainment was the hallmark of his style of programming. Still it can be said that the Debussy arrangements, along with transcriptions of certain works by Richard Strauss, represent the highest degree of sophistication and modernity that could ever be found in Sousa Band programmes. Focusing on the analysis of transcriptions of the Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune by Sousa and of La cathédrale engloutie by Herbert L. Clarke (both written in 1921), this article aims to demonstrate that the departure from musical conventions in Debussy’s works required a fresh approach to band scoring which could only partially build on contemporary standards. Thus, arranging Debussy for wind band did not only mean crossing borders in a social and aesthetic sense but also in a technical one. Since traces of impressionist compositional thinking can even be found at some points in Sousa’s own works, the American bandmaster may be regarded as a pioneer of the popular adaptation of impressionist elements that soon would be common in the music of Broadway, Tin Pan Alley and Hollywood.
Claude Debussy. Modèle à suivre ou à éviter ? La réception du maître français chez Alfredo Casella
Authors: Comtois Justine
Published: March 2019

Tout au long de sa carrière de compositeur, Alfredo Casella (1883-1947) semble faire un cas particulier du maître français Claude Debussy. Lors de sa période de formation en France (1896-1915) Debussy est une source d’inspiration majeure pour le jeune compositeur en quête d’un style qui lui soit personnel. De retour en Italie, Casella encourage les jeunes compositeurs à s’inspirer des techniques européennes, incluant celles de Debussy, pour moderniser la musique instrumentale italienne. Cependant, avec la mise de l’avant du passé musical italien, pour la création d’un art national, Casella adopte progressivement une position différente, voire diamétralement opposée, face à la musique de Debussy. Le compositeur français n’est alors plus un modèle, ni même un « rêve pour les générations futures », mais plutôt, si l’on en croit Casella, l’auteur d’un langage tout à fait incompatible avec « l’esprit profondément italien ». Nous proposons une étude de nature critique, historique et esthétique d’oeuvres de Casella datant de 1902 à 1930. Nous tenterons d’établir un lien méthodologique entre les affirmations et les opinions dans les écrits de Casella et leur application dans ses compositions par l’entremise de l’argumentation développée par le musicien.
The Resonance of Debussy for United States Post-Modernists
Authors: Briscoe James
Published: March 2019

This study draws upon interviews with It seeks to show that Claude Debussy continues to exert a presence in contemporary United States composition. It thus can be seen that Debussy already foresaw such a possibility when he wrote in 1908, “I am working on things that will be understood only by our grandchildren in the 20th children.” Composers interviewed were Leslie Bassett, William Bolcom, Dave Brubeck, Elliott Carter, John Corigliano, George Crumb, Richard Danielpour, Philip Glass, John Harbison, Tania León, Wynton Marsalis, Pauline Oliveros, Steve Reich, Bright Sheng, Joseph Schwantner, Steven Stucky, Robert Ward, and Ellen Taaffe Zwilich. Five resonances abide from Debussy: 1) that he has instigated multi-cultural listening including across national lines, 2) has contributed to a set of identifiable predispositions or mindsets (forming an “armature” for a composition), 3) has led to a changed attitude toward forming, 4) has superseded Schoenberg and Stravinsky in importance, and 5) has impressed U.S. composers by permitting any realm of possible but necessarily coherent choices.
La cathédrale anglicane de Québec et les organistes, 1801-1967. Adéquation ou décalage entre l’offre et la demande ?
Authors: Brouillette Louis
Published: March 2019

Cette étude analyse, selon une approche à la fois historique et socioéconomique, l’offre et la demande d’organistes à la première cathédrale anglicane construite en dehors des îles britanniques : Holy Trinity de Québec. La période étudiée est délimitée par les années 1801 et 1967, soit les années d’engagement du premier et du dix-huitième organiste de la cathédrale. Le but de cette analyse réside dans la théorisation de l’adéquation ou du décalage entre les propositions des dirigeants de la cathédrale et de la congrégation (les demandeurs) et les exigences des organistes (les offreurs). En vue de formuler des conclusions, les concepts de demande et d’offre sont expliqués dans le contexte particulier de cette étude. Les explications de ces deux termes puisent leurs sources dans la circonscription de notions qui leur sont ici intrinsèques : le terrain de recherche d’organistes, les stratégies de recrutement, le processus de sélection, les incitatifs à l’embauche, les attentes de l’employeur, le contenu des offres finales, la décision des organistes face aux offres finales, les raisons de l’arrêt de travail et la demande de pension. En plus de faire référence à certains principes de la microéconomie concernant la théorie de l’offre et de la demande, cette étude propose des éléments d’analyse propres au contexte, dont le facteur temporel relatif à la durée de recherche d’un employé. Les données qui sous-tendent l’analyse proviennent de recherches inédites dans les archives de la cathédrale Holy Trinity de Québec. Les informations colligées et analysées permettront d’ailleurs d’élargir le champ des connaissances concernant les cathédrales anglicanes en Amérique du Nord.
Les paramètres de l'insertion professionnelle des musiciens au Québec. L'exemple de l'ensemble Magnitude6
Authors: Leduc Marie-Pier
Published: March 2019

En raison du rôle partiel que joue la formation académique dans la gestion de l’incertitude liée à la profession d’interprète, l’analyse de l’insertion professionnelle des musiciens est des plus complexe. Cette recherche vise à comprendre comment s’opère le passage entre la formation académique et le marché professionnel, et plus particulièrement chez les musiciens jouant d’un cuivre. Ainsi, cette étude repose sur un travail de terrain réalisé auprès de l’ensemble montréalais Magnitude6, un quintette de cuivres avec batterie constitué d’étudiants en cours de professionnalisation et de professionnels établis. Cet article se présente en trois parties : la première dresse un portrait individuel des cinq interviewés destiné à faire ressortir les caractéristiques communes et distinctes de leur profil. La deuxième partie consiste en une analyse des stratégies de professionnalisation utilisées par les musiciens de Magnitude6 basée sur la notion de gestion de l’incertitude. La dernière partie fera le point sur le rôle de la formation académique dans ces stratégies de professionnalisation.
Le cas Constantinople. Historique, identité musicale et enjeux de la professionnalisation des musiciens migrants
Authors: Marcoux-Gendron Caroline
Published: March 2019

La notion de professionnalisation appliquée aux musiciens migrants pose plusieurs défis en sociomusicologie, car elle combine l’impossibilité d’établir un profil de carrière valable pour tous en musique à la nécessité de prendre en compte plusieurs dimensions autres que strictement socioprofessionnelles pour bien appréhender le processus d’insertion de l’artiste dans son nouvel environnement. C’est à Montréal que cette étude fut menée auprès de la formation Constantinople qui fait appel à plusieurs musiciens nés à l’extérieur du pays. L’article visera d’abord à retracer les trajectoires individuelles des musiciens migrants Didem Basar, Liu Fang, Kiya Tabassian et Ziya Tabassian depuis leur arrivée dans la métropole. Puis, il sera question de professionnalisation à travers la reconstitution de l’histoire de Constantinople. Ceci permettra de comprendre comment l’ensemble s’est structuré et affirmé au sein de la vie musicale québécoise, et comment il a agi comme espace de recherche d’une identité musicale pour ses membres.
La santé mobile en Belgique : le cas de la télésurveillance de la broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive
Authors: Slomian Cynthia , Schoenaers Frédéric
Published: March 2019

Le développement de la santé mobile en Belgique fait partie intégrante du Plan d’action e-Santé 2013-2018. Un projet pilote de télésurveillance de patients atteints de broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) s’est déroulé en 2017 sous l’impulsion de l’Institut national d’assurance maladie-invalidité (INAMI). Le dispositif met en lien une tablette et des objets connectés, une équipe hospitalière, des patients, des médecins généralistes et une firme privée. La présence de ce dernier actant au sein du réseau sociotechnique (Akrich, 2006a, 2006b ; Callon, 2006) fait toute l’originalité du projet et crée une double médiation, induite à la fois par le dispositif mobile et par les agents de l’opérateur privé. Grâce à une méthode de récolte de données qualitatives alliant entretiens, observations (participantes ou non) et analyses documentaires, nous montrerons comment les actants dévient du script inscrit dans le dispositif technique, mais aussi dans le protocole médical et le manuel d’utilisateur. La double médiation empêche les patients de devenir de véritables agents diagnostiques (Oudshoorn, 2008) et la méfiance (Marzano, 2010) grandissante au sein du système provoque un effet de surveillance mutuelle qui empêchera, à terme, la normalisation du dispositif (Nicolini, 2010).
ПРОСТОР КАО ФИЛОЗОФСКА И ГЕОГРАФСКА КАТЕГОРИЈА
Authors: Грчић Мирко
Published: March 2019

У овом раду аутор расправља о концептуализацији простора у географији. Главна пажња концентрисана је на појмове апсолутног, релативног и релативистичког простора, потом на географију као хоролошку науку, регионализам и ексцепционализам у географији. Осим хоролошке концепције, размотрене су још три концепције простора − културни пејзаж, простор као социјални производ и простор као производ моћи. Овај последњи у својој еволуцији има више фаза − фазу територија, фазу умрежавања, фазу сајбер простора и на крају стварање „дедала“ или лавиринта. У закључку, све постојеће концептуализације простора се своде на два аспекта: онтолошки (објективни) и идеални (субјективни).
КУЛТУРНА ГЕОГРАФИЈА − АСПЕКТ И ДИСЦИПЛИНА ДРУШТВЕНЕГЕОГРАФИЈЕ
Authors: Грчић Мирко
Published: March 2019

Културна географија је настала као реакција на географски детерминизам и статични дескриптивни приступ у истраживањима особености распрострањења културних елеменатаи форми у класичној антропогеографији. Њеним оснивачем сматра се амерички географ Карл Сауер (Sauer, 1925), иако су њени аспекти били заступљени и раније у антропогеографији и географији човека (Géographie humaine). И данас се културна географија дефинише различито − као строга наука са својим методолошким апаратом, или као аспекг или начин посматрања у географији. Сауер је дефинисао ову науку у духу посибилистичког концепта географије Пол Видал де ла Блаша. У духу тог концепта развијала се и српска антропогеографска школа Јована Цвијића, која такође има изразит културно-географски аспект. Циљ овога рада је да размотри питања предметне и методолошке суштине културне географије, у светлу различитих приступа и праваца развоја.
УТИЦАЈ ХИДРОГРАФСКИХ УСЛОВА НА ГЕОГРАФСКУ СРЕДИНУ ПАНЧЕВАЧКОГ РИТА, ПРЕ И ПОСЛЕ МЕЛИОРАЦИОНИХ РАДОВА – ПРИМЕРТРАНСФОРМАЦИЈЕ ГЕОПРОСТОРА
Authors: Шабић Дејан , Вујадиновић Снежана , Гајић Мирјана , Милинчић Мирољуб
Published: March 2019

У раду су анализирани хидрографски услови на територији Панчевачког рита, пре и после хидромелиорационих радова, као и њихов утицај на социоекономски комплекс. После изградње насипа поред Дунава и Тамиша, система канала, црпних станица, Панчевачког моста и путева Београд - Зрењанин и Београд - Панчево, настао је културни предео на територији Београда у коме је дошло до промена у структури и намени површина, демографске експлозије, индустријализације, урбанизације (јужни део) и субурбанизације Панчевачког рита (централни и северни део).
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОГО ДИАЛОГА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ: ВЗГЛЯД ГЕОГРАФА-ОБЩЕСТВОВЕДА
Authors: Георгиевич Дружинин Александр
Published: March 2019

Рассмотрены важнейшие демографические и социально-экономическое факторы этнокультурного диалога в современной России: депопуляция, (включая опережающее сокращение численности русского этноса) и трансформация этнодемографической структуры, регионализация и рост территориального социально¬экономического неравенства, иноэтнические (в том числе и трансграничные) миграции. Показано, что тенденция роста полиэтнчности России носит устойчивый характер, а её учёт должен стать основой долгосрочной многовекторной геополитической, геоэкономической и геокультурной стратегической активности Российской Федерации в метарегионе Евразия.
АНАЛИЗА АУТОМАТСКЕ КАРТОГРАФСКЕ ГЕНЕРАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ У ДИГИТАЛНОМ КАРТИРАЊУ
Authors: Секуловић Драгољуб , Дробњак Синиша
Published: March 2019

Картографско генералисање је стваралачки процес уопштавања, који се примењује при пројектовању и састављању садржаја географских карата. Обухвата проучавање географске средине, систематизацију географских података, процену с обзиром на врсту (тип), намену и размер карте, одабирање или обједињавање и њихово графичко приказивање, уз већи или мањи степен упрошћавања. У ери дигиталне картографије све више се посвећује пажња развоју алата за аутоматску генерализацију картографског садржаја. У овом раду урађена је анализа аутоматске картографске генерализације при преласку са дигиталне топографске карте размера 1:25 000 (ДТК25) у дигиталну топографску карту размера 1:50 000 (ДТК50).