bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Matrizes curriculares, laboratórios e TCCs
Authors: Martino Luis Mauro Sá
Published: December 2023

Debates sobre os cursos de jornalismo no Brasil são recorrentes desde os primórdios de seu ensino em graduação, em meados do século XX. Um ponto central da discussão refere-se às tensões entre teoria e prática, da qual parecem derivar outras, como entre academia e mercado, formação técnica e humanística, habilidades de uma futura ou futuro jornalista. No cotidiano das salas de aula e atividades universitárias, esses tensionamentos se objetivam em pelo menos três momentos: (1) na escolha das disciplinas e sua distribuição ao longo do curso; (2) na concepção das atividades de veículos laboratoriais e (3) na definição de formatos, temas e avaliações de Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso. Esses pontos são discutidos a partir da perspectiva da formação de futuras e futuros jornalistas.
Considerações teórico-metodológicas sobre memória e narrativa na pesquisa histórica dos “repórteres do samba”
Authors: Lobo Pismel Matheus
Published: December 2023

De caráter teórico-metodológico, o artigo busca discutir como memória e narrativa podem atravessar uma pesquisa sobre a história da imprensa e do samba. São noções importantes: ilusão biográfica, história vivida/recordada/narrada, tempo/narrativa, documento/monumento, memória tradicional/historicizada. Após debate conceitual, contextualizo a implicação de jornalistas e intelectuais como mediadores que ajudaram na legitimação e formatação do samba, agindo como “sentinelas da tradição”. Por fim, aplico tais formulações a um caso específico de fonte relacionada à escola de samba Império Serrano e indico possíveis desdobramentos. O texto é resultado de reflexões no contexto de pesquisa de tese em andamento sobre as relações entre jornalistas e sambistas da década de 1930 a de 1970 no Rio de Janeiro.
Impactos da Inteligência Artificial no jornalismo
Authors: Silva Francilene de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Em um cenário em que as mudanças tecnológicas impactam as diversas etapas do fazer jornalístico, o uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA) vem causando transformações ainda não reveladas por completo. É sobre essa temática que versa o livro La inteligencia artificial en el periodismo. Mapping de conceptos, casos y recomendaciones, escrita em espanhol (ainda sem tradução para o português), coordenada por Santiago Tejedor, docente, jornalista e diretor do Gabinete e do Departamento de Jornalismo e Comunicação da Universidade Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB). Trata-se do resultado da pesquisa ganhadora, em 2021, da XI edição do Premio de Investigación Universitaria Prensa Comarcal, da Asociación Catalana de la Prensa Comarcal (ACPC) e da Red Vives de Universidades. O estudo, que deriva de uma pesquisa acadêmica desenvolvida entre 2021 e 2022, reflete sobre o impacto, possibilidades e desafios que a inteligência artificial apresenta ao jornalismo.
Emprendimiento Corporativo, desarrollo del concepto, enfoques de perspectivas teóricas e instrumentos de medición: revisión de literatura
Authors: Esquinca Moreno Armando , Amador Ruiz Michel , Urenda Campos Carlos Gerardo
Published: December 2023

Con la intención de tener un acercamiento lo más completo posible al estudio del emprendimiento corporativo, se llevó a cabo el presente trabajo académico que implica una revisión de literatura, realizada a través del análisis de 73 artículos relacionados con el emprendimiento corporativo. La búsqueda se desarrolló entre los meses de febrero a enero del 2022, utilizando distintas bases de datos y criterios de inclusión. Dentro de los 73 artículos encontrados, 9 de ellos corresponden a revisiones de literatura, en donde se encontraron algunos vacíos de conocimiento que esta revisión trata de llenar.

Entre los resultados se logró establecer dos periodos para comprender mejor la evolución del término emprendimiento corporativo, se localizaron 25 teorías diversas que las investigaciones han utilizado para afianzar sus hipótesis. Se identificó el instrumento de mayor utilización para medir el emprendimiento corporativo, y se encontraron más 30 variables distintas con las que se ha relacionado.
Bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales en Cd. Juárez
Authors: Varela Prieto Adriana Guadalupe , Verdugo Hernández M.A. José Luis , Reyes Diaz Victor Hugo
Published: December 2023

El bienestar psicológico es un aspecto fundamental en la vida de los estudiantes universitarios, ya que influye directamente en su rendimiento académico, su desarrollo personal y su calidad de vida en general.

En México, como en muchos otros países, la atención a la salud mental ha cobrado relevancia en las últimas décadas debido al aumento de trastornos mentales y la necesidad de mejorar la calidad de vida de la población. El presente tiene como objetivo analizar el bienestar psicológico de alumnos universitarios de tercero y cuarto semestre de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua campus Cd. Juárez, identificando los factores que requieren promoción y mejora.  Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico y por conveniencia de un total de 89 estudiantes. Se obtuvieron puntuaciones bajas en cuanto al bienestar positivo, así como puntuaciones altas en el bienestar negativo, resultados que indican la pertinencia de generar estrategias para apoyo del bienestar psicológico de los estudiantes.
Nieudane starania Przemysła Ottokara II o metropolię czeską na tle jego rządów i krzyżackiej polityki
Authors: Urban Wincenty
Published: December 2023

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Początki rządów biskupa Piotra Kostki i jego kapituła
Authors: Glemma Tadeusz
Published: December 2023

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Jan Karol Konopacki, biskup nominat warmiński
Authors: Obłąk Jan
Published: December 2023

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Rola kościelnych śpiewników i modlitewników w zachowaniu polskiego języka na Śląsku
Authors: Urban Wincenty
Published: December 2023

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Rekolekcje Bogdana Jańskiego u trapistów w r. 1837
Authors: Górski Karol
Published: December 2023

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Objawienia w Lourdes i związane z nimi wydarzenia w piśmiennictwie polskim
Authors: Żynda Bolesław
Published: December 2023

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Genealogia biblijna i rodowód Słowian w pierwszej księdze "Annales" Jana Długosza
Authors: Pieradzka Krystyna
Published: December 2023

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Ks. Kardynał Stefan Wyszyński - Prymas Polski
Authors: Redakcja
Published: December 2023

Z okazji trzydziestolecia pracy naukowej oraz dziesięciolecia posługi Prymasa Polski ks. kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego redakcja czasopisma poświęciła Księdzu Kardynałowi tom 8 "Naszej Przeszłości". Niniejsze opracowanie zawiera szkic biograficzny ks. kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, myśli wybrane z pisma Prymasa Polski oraz bibliografię prac ks. kardynała Wyszyńskiego.
Exploring Single Primary School Teacher's Pedagogical Practices and Attitude Toward Students Learning
Authors: Sultan Asif , Shamim-Ur-Rasul Sahibzada , Malik Asia
Published: December 2023

Primary education is the foundation step of formal education, including various subjects, e.g., languages, science, mathematics, English, Urdu, and social studies, which require different subject teachers. Single-teacher schools face unique challenges such as limited resources (staff, teachers, etc.), a lack of support systems, and isolation, all of which can significantly impact pedagogical practices and attitudes. The study was opted to explore the relationship between pedagogical practices and attitudes of single primary school teachers. The study employed a descriptive research approach, and a survey technique was used for data collection. The population and sample were the same, i.e., 74 single primary school teachers (both male and female) in District Sargodha. Two questionnaires validated through experts' opinions and pilot tested with 0.92 Cronbach Alpha value) were used for data collection through personal visits. Data analysis was carried out using frequencies, percentages, mean scores, and Pearson correlation. The findings were that the overall pedagogical practices and attitudes of single primary school teachers were effective, except for the factor of teacher behavior and a moderate relationship between the teacher's pedagogical practices and attitudes. It is recommended that single teachers be relocated from overcrowded to understaffed primary schools to improve teaching practices and attitudes toward student learning.
Humoral immune status in patients with parasitic arthritis
Authors: Grosu Maia , Groppa Liliana , Placinta Gheorghe
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The description of clinical manifestations of parasitic infestation includes joint damage manifested by arthralgia and arthritis, however, until today; the form of joint damage in parasitic infections is not clinically defined. The multitude of parasites creates a heterogeneous joint involvement, and the intensifying of specific manifestations would be an important premise in clinical diagnosis. Objective. Assessment of immunological changes in the context of parasitosis and their ratio depending on the clinical variant of parasitic arthritis. Material and methods. A group of 161 patients with parasitic arthritis was selected, established in two stages of compliance according to specific and serological criteria. The average age was 47.0±2.1 years, 72 men / 89 women. The average duration of joint syndrome was 50.4±15.6 months. The first group (97 patients) had parasitic arthritis of echinococcosis infestation, the 2nd (31 patients) – parasitic arthritis of Toxocara cannis and the 3rd (33 patients) had parasitic arthritis of Giardia lamblia infestation. Results and discussion. IgA was increased above normal in all patients with parasitic arthritis (4.25±0.001; p < 0.001). IgM showed significant changes, depended on infestation agent (p < 0.05). Patients with normal IgG levels predominated, except for patients from the group with echinococcosis parasitic arthritis (p > 0.05). The amount of IgE exceeds normal values in Echinococcus parasitic arthritis (38.40 ng/ml), Toxocara canis (34.16 ng/ml), Giardia lamblia (45.06 ng/ml). Conclusions. This suggests that the key aspects of immunity against parasites are mainly determined by the size of the harmful organisms that the immune system needs to combat. Macroorganism includes unique defense mechanisms that can be effective against multicellular helminths: high production of IgA and IgE and activation of key effector cells – eosinophils.
Analysis of SMN1, NAIP and GTF2H2 gene status in correlation with spinal muscular atrophy
Authors: Coliban Iulia , Sacara Victoria
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder caused by the loss of the survival motor neuron (SMN1) gene in over 95% of cases. Additionally, mutations in genes associated with the SMA chromosomal region can influence disease progression. Aim: To analyze the status of the NAIP and GTF2H2 genes in correlation with SMA. Material and methods. The study included 105 patients suspected for SMA of which 50 with confirmed with SMA and 55 without causative deletions, and 107 healthy, unrelated individuals. The molecular genetics methods used were mPCR, PCR-RFLP and MLPA. Results. From 105 patients, 50 were confirmed with SMA. In this group were identified in 8 patients (16%) with a homozygous deletion of exon 5 of the NAIP gene, 4 patients (8%) had a heterozygous status, and 2 (4%) had duplications. In the rest of the patients (55), in which deletions of SMN1 exon 7 were not identified, homozygous deletion of exon 5 of the NAIP gene was established in one patient (2%), 3 patients (5%) had duplications of exon 5 of the NAIP gene, and one patient had 5 copies of the NAIP gene. In the 107 healthy controls, one patient (1%) was identified with a deletion of exon 5 of the NAIP gene. None of the patients with combined deletions of SMN1 and NAIP had deletions in GTF2H2. Conclusions. The frequency of deletions in the NAIP gene was found to be higher in the SMA patient group compared to the control group. Thus, a significant relationship was identified, the P value being <0.00001. The significance threshold was set at p<0.05. The genetic patterning of genes associated with SMA is an important aspect in the study of molecular pathophysiology and assessment of disease prognosis, especially in the approach to gene therapies.
Algorithm of diagnosis and treatment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and tic disorder, adapted for the Republic of Moldova: a review
Authors: Sajin Valeria
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In the last years the high prevalence of the tic disorder and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) was confirmed. The available therapies can temporarily suppress the tics, but not eliminate them definitively, that implies a strict individual assessment of the risks and benefits for every patient. The recent scientific studies confirmed the efficiency of some diagnostic and therapeutic options, and infirmed the other ones. Thus, a qualitative analysis and adjustment of the recommendations to the actual conditions and possibilities of the Republic of Moldova (RM) is required. Material and methods. All the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of GTS and tic disorders were found in the PubMed database. The articles containing the keywords „Tourette diagnosis“, „Tourette treatment“, „tic diagnosis“ or „tic treatment“ and published after 2021 were selected. The availability in RM of the medications recommended by the international guidelines was verified on the site of the Medicines and Medical Devices Agency of RM. The final text includes the qualitative analysis and synthesis of the recommendations, adapted to the conditions and possibilities of RM. Results. The diagnosis of tics needs only clinical observation, and usually other investigations are not indicated. It is extremely important to identify patients whose tics do not need treatment, but just monitoring and informing about their nature. There are three main therapeutic methods directed against tics: behavioural therapy, pharmacotherapy, and, in some particular cases, neurosurgical approach (deep brain stimulation). The first two methods are available in RM. The efficiency of other tics treatment had been not confirmed yet. A particular attention is paid to the management of the specific comorbidities of GTS and tics. Conclusions. The diagnosis of tics is based on the recognition of their clinical manifestations and precise anamnesis. Only some patients with tics need treatment but all of them should be informed about the tics’ nature, causes and evolution. The behavioural therapy could be effective in some patients, while in others would be more convenient the pharmacotherapy or the combination of both. The neurosurgical treatment (deep brain stimulation) is reserved to severe tics, that are resistant to other therapies.
Artificial Intelligence and Innovative Applications in Special Education
Authors: ŞEN Nihal , AKBAY Tuncer
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence can be defined as systems or machines that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks and can iteratively improve itself based on the data they gather. Artificial intelligence applications, which are among the innovative educational technologies, have been frequently used in the field of education as well as in other fields such as entertainment, medicine, cyber security, transportation, tourism, e-commerce, banking, and finance. Developments in artificial intelligence applications have brought different innovations in the field of special education as well as in the other areas of education. The current study aims to examine the current situation of artificial intelligence applications to meet the needs and desires of individuals with special needs and to provide with a broader perspective on this issue. Narrative review method is used to fulfill the purpose of this study since it neither requires predetermined research question nor specific search strategy. Through narrative review, it can be concluded that, artificial intelligence applications are successfully applied to meet the needs and desires of individuals with special needs. Artificial intelligence, which is personalized according to the needs of individuals, determines their deficiencies, and offers the advantage of personalized support for their development. In addition, thanks to artificial intelligence applications, individuals with special needs express their feelings more easily by interacting with their parents, teachers, psychologists, and others around them. These applications also provide individuals with the opportunity to discover their talents. It is also seen that artificial intelligence offers some important advantages such as saving time and cost, creating more efficient and effective learning environments.
The Impact of Using Dynamic Mathematics Learning Objects on Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers’ Motivation and Cognitive Load Levels
Authors: ORAK Cihan , KÜÇÜK Sevda , GÜLCÜ Aslan
Published: December 2023

Computer-assisted mathematics education (CAME) continues to be the focus of interest for today's educators. This study aimed to investigate the impact of teaching with dynamic mathematics learning objects (DMLO) in CAME on pre-service mathematics teachers' motivation and cognitive load. The sample of the study, which used an explanatory design, one of the mixed research methods, consisted of 24 pre-service mathematics teachers. The experimental group participated in learning activities with DMLO prepared as part of CAME. The results of the study showed that CAME using DMLO significantly impacted the motivation and cognitive load of pre-service teachers. The visuals and graphics used were evaluated as interesting, fun and engaging by the pre-service teachers. The results were analyzed along with the qualitative data obtained in accordance with the pre-service mathematics teachers' opinions and experiences, and the reasons for the quantitative results were explained. DMLOs can be offered to higher education students taking mathematics courses in different departments of universities. In addition to regular teaching, it may be useful to ensure the use of DMLOs as extracurricular materials through mobile devices.
Investigation of Mobile Applications for Children to Support the Acquisitions in the Preschool Education Program
Authors: ÖZLEVENT Şuheda Betül Nur , TÜRKOĞLU Bengü
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, with the widespread use of mobile devices and the internet, the age range of users has decreased to the preschool period. Games in application stores do not always contain educational content. The content encountered is important for children who spend some of their time playing games on mobile devices. In line with this, the present study aimed to examine the support status of mobile applications for children regarding the acquisitions in the Preschool Curriculum. The sample of the study, in which the document analysis method was employed, consists of 24 mobile applications for children in the Google Play Store. While examining the applications, the data were processed into the Application Review Form created on Google Forms by the researcher, and all the data were analyzed at the end of the review process. According to the study results, it was revealed that the examined mobile applications could support 28 acquisitions out of a total of 63 acquisitions in the Preschool Curriculum and the highest number of supportable acquisitions belonged to the cognitive development domain. It was concluded that mobile applications were insufficient to support the acquisitions in other development domains and mobile applications could be used as an educational tool only for some acquisitions, and suggestions were presented in this direction.
Developing A Video Copywriting to Promote Palembang Traditional Cakes
Authors: M. Nadjmuddin  , Nabilla Rizka , Kurniati Depi , Lutfiyatun Eka , Algis Akbar  , Rahma Fadhillah
Published: December 2023

In terms of trading, a place of business needs to be known by many people in order to become buyers, because buyers have an important role that affects increasing sales and business growth. Unfortunately, there are still local people and tourists who do not know the location of the business and the uniqueness of the products they sell. To ensure that Dapoer Bunda Rayya becomes known to both local people and tourists, it is necessary to promote the business. Based on the statement above, the researchers introduced and promoted Dapoer Bunda Rayya as the seller and maker of Palembang traditional cakes through advertising videos. The study aims to know video copywriting process of Dapoer Bunda Rayya in two languages, English and Bahasa Indonesia, for promoting Palembang traditional dessert. This research was conducted using the Research & Development approach with the preliminary study, model draft, and final product testing and dissemination stages. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The researchers wrote the copy by using PAS formula, the AIDA formula, and the steps of writing a copy by Rieck. After the final copywriting was approved it was posted on social media. The video copywriting was an effective media to introduce the new innovation cakes and also another typically Palembang cakes for local and international tourists.
The Dynamic Effects of Competition on Investment: The Case of the European Mobile Communications Industry
Authors: Bahia Kalvin , Castells Pau
Published: December 2023

We evaluate the impact of competition on investments in Europe’s mobile communications market during the 2011 to 2021 period. There are stark and sustained differences in market outcomes between three- and four-player markets in Europe, and economic theory suggests these could be partly explained by the dynamic effects of competition on the ability and incentives to invest by market players. We find strong evidence that market concentration in Europe is below optimal levels that would maximize investments, especially in four-player markets. The dispersion of fixed costs and assets among a greater number of players can result in diseconomies of scale and a less efficient use of resources. We also find evidence that investment incentives to improve quality and innovate are lower in markets with lower concentration indices and profit margins.
The Social Prison: Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Dispossessed as Postanarchist Critical Utopia
Authors: Miller David W.
Published: December 2023

Ursula K. Le Guin’s classic work of anarchist literature, The Dispossessed (1974), is preoccupied with the issue of imprisonment. This is hardly surprising given anarchism’s longstanding critical engagement with the prison as state apparatus. For classical anarchists, the prison represents one of the most vile and visible examples of state repression. However, while the abolition of prisons constitutes one of the fundamental goals of anarchism, the alternatives put forth by classical anarchist thinkers risk perpetuating the underlying power relations of carceral justice by encouraging social shaming and the policing of norms. The anarchist society of The Dispossessed uses these techniques to discourage the accumulation of power in order to create an egalitarian society. Unfortunately, these same techniques encourage a conformity that hinders other anarchist values, such as creativity and individual self-determination. In essence, the anarchist society depicted in the novel replaces the literal prison with a different form of imprisonment—the social prison, which continues the repressive function of the state through different means. By creating an “ambiguous” anarchist utopia, Le Guin anticipates the critiques of classical anarchism formulated by poststructural and postmodern anarchist theorists. These critiques are most evident in the theme of imprisonment that threads throughout the novel.
A Educação Inclusiva e a construção do pensamento geográfico por estudantes surdos, cegos e com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA)
Authors: Morais Enoque , Oliveira Carina , Oliveira Josiane
Published: December 2023

Contexto: O presente trabalho versa sobre o ensino de Geografia e a inclusão educacional, bem como os desafios e possibilidades que se encaminham ao trabalho docente diante da diversidade escolar. Metodologia: Assim, buscamos apresentar elementos para desenvolver um trabalho pedagógico que atenda a todos os estudantes, tal como os surdos, cegos e com TEA. Em síntese, o trabalho tem por finalidade, em primeiro lugar, destacar as especificidades e os elementos que perpassam a inclusão escolar dos estudantes mencionados, bem como destacar pontos importantes para pensar o encaminhamento das aulas de Geografia. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de uma investigação sobre o estado do conhecimento, cujo debate central é o ensino de Geografia e suas interfaces com a inclusão escolar. Considerações: Este estudo oferece insights valiosos sobre a importância do ensino de Geografia inclusiva, abordando as necessidades de diferentes estudantes e os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores. Ao considerar as especificidades de cada aluno, é possível promover um ambiente de aprendizagem mais igualitário e eficaz.
Risk analysis study for wall washing test (WWT) applied to chemical cargo tanks.
Authors: KAPTAN Mehmet
Published: December 2023

High sensitivity must be shown during the transportation of chemical cargoes due to their flammability, toxicity, purity and incompatibility with each other. Therefore, one of the most crucial procedures in chemical tankers is cleaning the tanks of cargo residues and getting them ready for loading the cargo. Inspection of the tank's suitability for the loading is first performed by a wall wash test (WWT). Evaluation of the errors made during WWT application is essential to prevent cargo contamination with costly consequences. In this study, the risks associated with the application of WWT are analyzed using the Bayes technique in a fuzzy environment. The Bayesian network is used to detect hazards and calculate the probabilities of contributing sub-causes, while fuzzy logic is utilized to quantify the uncertainty in risk assessment. The paper provides practical contributions to all maritime stakeholders in assessing and preventing risks in WWT to the contamination problem, which is one of the most critical problems of chemical tanker transport.
DERİN EKOLOJİ VE DERİN EKOLOJİNİN DÜŞÜNDÜRDÜKLERİ
Authors: ŞAKACI Bilge Kağan , GÜNESEN Merve
Published: December 2023

İnsan faaliyetleri sebebiyle doğadaki ekolojik denge bozulmaktadır. Klasik çevre korumacı yaklaşımlar çevre sorunlarını gidermekte yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu sebeple çevre korumacı yaklaşıma karşılık radikal ekolojik yaklaşımlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Derin ekoloji ise radikal ekoloji yaklaşımlarından biridir. Öncelikle Arne Naess tarafından geliştirilen derin ekoloji düşüncesi; kirlilik, kaynakların kullanımı, nüfus gibi açılardan klasik çevre korumacı yaklaşımlardan ayrılmaktadır. Derin ekoloji yaklaşımına göre çevre sorunlarına yaklaşımlar temelde sığ ve derin olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Sığ ekoloji daha çok insanmerkezci çevre bakış açısına sahip olmakla nitelendirilmiştir. Derin ekoloji ise insan ve çevre arasında daha derin bağlar kurulması gerektiğini önermektedir. Çalışmanın amacı derin ekolojinin diğer çevre yaklaşımlarından farklarını ortaya koymak, eleştirilerini değerlendirmek ve Ekosofi T kavramını incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada derin ekolojinin temel özellikleri ve ilkeleri incelenmiştir. Sığ ve derin ekoloji arasındaki farklara değinilmiş ve detaylandırılmıştır. Derin ekolojinin dayandırıldığı ekofelsefe kavramından söz edilmiş ve son olarak Arne Naess’in ekofelsefesi olan Ekosofi T’den bahsedilmiştir.
Medidas estruturantes na solução de conflitos fundiários e inclusão social
Authors: Costa Ilton Garcia da , Santos Apoema Carmem Ferreira Vieira Domingos Martins , Cremonezi Ana Cristina
Published: December 2023

O artigo analisa a utilização de medidas estruturantes em processos que decorrem da ineficiência de políticas públicas para a concretização dos direitos fundamentais, em especial nos litígios coletivos pela posse, para minorar o custo social das decisões. O modelo tradicional de solução adjudicada pelo Estado-Juiz apresenta problemas como a ineficácia das decisões; violências físicas e psicológicas; desestruturação socioambiental; e ausência de inclusão social dos grupos vulneráveis. Tendo em vista a lacuna neste sentido, o objetivo é analisar em que medida a adoção de medidas estruturantes traz proveito para a solução de conflitos fundiários. Foi possível concluir que um processo flexível, dialógico e prospectivo pode contribuir para maior eficiência da prestação jurisdicional. Utilizou-se do método de abordagem dedutivo e da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com análise qualitativa dos dados.
Gross Motoric Before and After Given the Stimulation of Games in Kindergarten As Syariah Jember
Authors: Anggi D Happy , Jamhariyah  , Susilawati
Published: December 2023

This study employed a pre-experimental research design with a population of 29 respondents. A sample of 27 respondents was selected using simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted using observation sheets, and data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample t test test. The study revealed that prior to engaging in the traditional game of snakes and ladders, all respondents were categorized as having underdeveloped gross motor skills (BB) (100%). However, after playing the traditional game of snakes and ladders, the majority of respondents were classified as having significantly improved gross motor skills (BSB) (93%). The analysis indicated that there was a significant influence of the traditional game of snakes and ladders on gross motor skills in children, with a significant result (2- tailed 0.000 ≤ 0.05). The difference in gross motor skills kindergarten children before and after being given stimulation through the Snakes and Ladders Game has a positive effect on the gross motor skills of children. Playing snakes and ladders provides stimulation that can enhance the gross motor skills of children aged 4-5 years. Therefore, the traditional game of snakes and ladders can be used as a stimulation tool to optimize the development of underdeveloped gross motor skills.

 

Keywords:

Game of Snakes and Ladders, Gross Motor
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Work Motivation for Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic at Lumajang Islamic Hospital
Authors: Dafid Alfarizy Muhammad , Suhari  , Addiarto Widya
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic in Wuhan has had an impact on the whole world, the incidence of Covid-19 is increasing and increasing the atmosphere of anxiety, and uncertainty, especially for health workers. This study is an analytical descriptive, while the research design is cross-sectional, the data is taken by distributing questionnaires in the form of symptom questions and positive questions, distributed to nurses at the Lumajang Islamic Hospital which will be held from 3 to 6 September 2021 a population of 78 nurses, sample 35 respondents were studied and taken by purposive sampling. Data collection includes coding, editing, and tabulating, then the data is analyzed manually and computer with Spearman rank. COVID-19 cases at the Lumajang Islamic Hospital in 2021 3 nurses who were positive for COVID-19. Of the 35 respondents studied, most (82.9%) were women, while the education level was mostly (65.7%) with Diploma 3 education, most of them (54.3%) > 5 years, the average type of room (34.3%) was in COVID-19 Isolation. and non-Covid-19 Analysis of research results using Spearman rank obtained p 0.05, namely p = 0.045 with r-0.341 which means there is a relationship between anxiety and nurses' work motivation. It is hoped that the Lumajang Islamic Hospital will provide career paths and reward/future guarantees for health workers.
The Effect of Finger-Grip Relaxation Technique on Post Cesarean Section Pain
Authors: Novelia Shinta , J Wowor Tommy , Mulia Novia
Published: December 2023

Background: Complications that occur during pregnancy are one of the triggers for mothers to undergo surgical procedures, one of which is SC surgery. Post-SC surgery patients experience pain due to the incision made during surgery. The aim of this research is to determine pain management using the finger grip relaxation technique. This research was conducted at RSU Prikasih in 2018. A quasi-experiment method with a pre-test and post-test control group design, sampling using accidental sampling of 20 people (10 people in the control group and 10 people in the experimental group). The pain was measured using the Wong Baker Face Rating Scale. Statistical tests use the independent t-test and the paired sample T-Test. Research results show that there was a significant effect of finger grip relaxation on pain in post-SC surgery patients in the experimental group (t=15.05, p=0.000). Finger grip relaxation can reduce pain in post-SC patients. It is hoped that after this research, health workers can use this therapy to reduce pain.
Overview Leptospirosis in Agricultural: Literature Review
Authors: Afandi Alfid Tri , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Nabilah Putri , Purba Wanda Ira , Rizki Arum Mauliya Fatikah , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The spread of leptospirosis worldwide shows a high incidence rate. The disease is transmitted through the urine of animals infected with leptospira bacteria. Factors that can affect the incidence of leptospirosis are gender, age, uncovered food storage, the presence of rats, the presence of pets and contact with standing water. The writing method used is literature review. The literature search used Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases with the period 2019-2023. The results of a review of 10 national and international journal articles show that leptospirosis has considerable potential for farmers because the spread occurs directly through blood or urine containing germs into the human body, and indirect transmission can occur through stagnant water, rivers, lakes, drains, and mud contaminated by animal urine. The harmful effects of spreading leptospirosis in an agricultural environment can lead to infection in humans and livestock. Early symptoms in humans include fever, headache, and nausea. If not treated promptly, the disease can progress to a more serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Therefore, the role of nurses in monitoring the health of farm animals and educating farmers on preventive measures is crucial in maintaining animal health and keeping the agricultural sector sustainable.
Case Report: Assessment Of A Patient Diagnosed With Osler Weber Rendu According To Abdellah's 21 Nursing Problems Model
Authors: Yücel Ilknur
Published: December 2023

In this case report, a patient diagnosed with "Osler Weber Rendu" was examined based on Faye Abdellah's "21 Nursing Problem Theory". It aimed to prepare a nursing care plan for the patient using the nursing diagnoses in the North American Nurses Diagnosis Association (NANDA) classification system. The patient is a 51-year-old single female. The patient, who is a high school graduate and retired, lives in a metropolitan area and has never smoked or consumed alcohol in her entire life. The patient was diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia in 2016 and applied to a city hospital in 2017 due to the deepening of postmenopausal anemia, nosebleeds and as a result of the examinations, angiodysplasia was detected on the gastric corpus, duodenum, ileocecal valve and she was diagnosed with Osler-Weber-Rendu. 2019 the patient was diagnosed with Papillary Thyroid Cancer in the external center. Patient care is very important in the nursing profession. It was observed that planning the patient's care according to Abdellah's 21 Nursing Problem Model and analyzing the data according to the sub-dimensions of the model solved the patient's problems in a short time and the nursing care given to the patient was systematic.
The Effectiveness of Massage Therapy on Pain Reduction in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Abdillah Achlish , Kurnianto Syaifuddin , Rizky Wahyuni Meylinda
Published: December 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that can cause bone damage and cause disability. The most common and dominant symptom is pain, especially swelling in the morning. There is a way to treat pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients with massage. Massage has the effect of reducing anxiety and muscle tension. This muscle massage stimulation is enriched to stimulate delta-A nerve fibers and C fibers and releases substance P in the afferent nerves, where there are mechanoreceptors (tactile apparatus: skin) as a defense mechanism, and in the central cortex, the descending nerves release endogenous. opiates, namely endorphins produced by the pituitary as a pain reliever. So, it can block or reduce pain impulses. This study aims to determine the effect of massage on reducing pain intensity in rheumatoid arthritis patients. This research uses a literature review design using 2 databases, namely PubMed and Scopus. The results showed that in journal research, giving massage for ± 15 minutes every day resulted in reduced pain and anxiety. In the journal, rheumatoid arthritis sufferers had a decrease in the quality of pain using back massage therapy with p=0.05. The conclusion of this study shows that the use of massage therapy is effective for patients with rheumatoid arthritis who experience pain.
Spiritual Meaning Impacts Psychological Distress and Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Hypertension Patients
Authors: Amir Faisal , Sulistyorini Lantin , Suhron M. , Sulaihah Sitti
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is a disease that can cause various complications and is made worse by psychological distress, where cases are increasing at the Bangkalan Community Health Center. This research aims to analyze the correlation between spiritual meaning in regulating psychological distress and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in hypertension patients. This research method is correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guideline. population of 76 patients and a sample of 62 taken using simple random sampling. The independent variable is spiritual meaning, measured using the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES). Meanwhile, the dependent variable is distress, measured by the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and the mean arterial pressure (MAP) value. The collected data was then subjected to statistical tests using Spearman ranks with an alpha value of 0.05. The research results show a relationship between spiritual meaning and psychological distress with a p-value of 0.016 < 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of -0.305. Spirituality is also significantly related to the mean arterial pressure (MAP) value with p value 0.005 < 0.05, and the correlation coefficient is -0.351. Spirituality has an impact on reducing psychological distress, affecting the function of the Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) Axis and Sympathetic Adrenal Medullary (SAM) Axis. The SAM Axis will balance the secretion of norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E), which affects the balance of contraction of smooth cardiac muscle cells, vasoconstriction and vasodilation, heart rate, and normalizes sodium levels so that it can control blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Positioning Techniques for Stroke Infarction Patients to Prevent Decubitus Wounds
Authors: Sujatmiko  , Sri Hastuti Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and neurological impairment in Indonesia. This brain attack is a medical emergency that must be treated quickly, precisely, and carefully. This research aims to determine the effect of positioning techniques on the incidence of decubitus in stroke infarction patients. The research design used was a pre-experiment with a static group comparison design approach. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 24 respondents. The treatment group consisted of 12 respondents, and the control group consisted of 12 respondents. After being evaluated for a month, the Chi-Square test results were obtained with a p-value of 0.013, which means less than 0.05; this means there is an influence between positioning and the incidence of pressure ulcers. In the treatment group, the results showed that ten respondents did not experience pressure ulcers after treatment; in the control group, eight suffered from pressure ulcers. This can occur due to patient compliance and the surrounding environment in activities such as tilting left and right to prevent pressure ulcers. This positioning action, carried out between 2-3 hours can make blood circulation in the body run smoothly, so this can reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers in patients who are lying down in bed.
Health Mitigation Strategies and Challenges in Vulnerable Groups and Natives in Indonesia: A Literature Review
Authors: Tanadi Aristo , Basrowi Ray Wagiu
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Indonesia, like many other countries, has vulnerable groups and natives that are at higher risk for poor health outcomes due to social, economic, and health disparities. Health mitigation efforts targeting these groups are crucial to ensure equitable health outcomes in Indonesia. This literature review aims to assess the current evidence on health mitigation in vulnerable groups and natives in Indonesia.Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of the literature using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. We searched using a combination of keywords and controlled vocabulary terms related to vulnerable groups, natives, health mitigation, and Indonesia to identify relevant articles. We included articles published from 2013 to 2023 that focused on health mitigation in vulnerable groups and natives in Indonesia. We excluded articles that did not focus on vulnerable groups or natives, were not related to health mitigation, or were not based in Indonesia.Results: Our search yielded 11 relevant articles, including both original research and review articles. The studies focused on a range of vulnerable groups and natives, including older adults, women, children, refugees, and transgender people. Most barriers that were faced were difficulty to access health care providers, financial constraints, lack of knowledge regarding certain health issues, and social and cultural factors. Most study found that community-based health interventions, such as providing health education and access to health services, were more likely to be effective in improving health outcomes among vulnerable groups in Indonesia.Conclusion: In conclusion, this literature review highlights the need for continued efforts to mitigate health disparities in vulnerable groups and natives in Indonesia. Community-based health interventions and tailored health programs show promise, but cultural and social barriers to healthcare access must also be addressed to ensure equitable health outcomes.
Acute Cutaneus Lupus Erythematosus in a Welder: a Case Report
Authors: Soemarko Dewi S. , Asep
Published: December 2023

Background: Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) is a diverse group of autoimmune connective tissue disorders localised to the skin that can be associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Chronicity and recurrency of this disease can cause a significant reduction in worker productivity, absenteeism and medical expensesObjective: To identify Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus in welder is an occupational diseases or work aggravated diseases which will be implemented through seven step of ocupational disease.Case Presentation: A 42-year-old patient came with complaints of red patches on the face, scalp, and hands since 3 months ago. the patient was previously treated at an internal medicine polyclinic and was diagnosed with SLE. The patient was then referred to the dermatology department of allergy and immunology and was diagnosed with acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.Discussion: According to the PERDOKI’s seven step guideline to diagnosis occupational disease, in this patient is declared as work aggravated disease. UV light is a major environmental triggering or precipitating factor in cutaneous lupus erythematosus(LE). Avoiding or reducing UV light exposure from the sun and from work are essential to prevent recurrence.
Xanthomas in A Warehouse Worker: A Case Report
Authors: Harahap Ummi Chairani , Mulyantini Astri , Soemarko Dewi S
Published: December 2023

Background: Xanthomas are visible external lump that appears on the body. Xanthomas are not tumors, instead, they are collections of foam cells that develop within the skin’s connective tissue, tendons and layers beneath the skin. These formations are significant indicators of disorders in lipid metabolism and are frequently seen in individuals with hypercholesterolemia. This case report describes the case of a male patient who worked in a warehouse with xanthomas and analyzes the relationship between his disease and work.Case Presentation: A 38-year-old man presented at a referral hospital in August 2023 with multiple yellowish elevated masses over the palm of the hands, sole and over the dorsum of the foot. The size of the masses varied between 0.5×0.5×0.5 cm (over the palm of the hands and sole), 1,5x1,5x0,5 cm and 2x1,5x1 cm(over dorsum of the foot) (Figure 1). The patient is accustomed to consuming fatty foods, coffee and alcohol. The patient presented with an elevated level of cholesterol and triglycerides. The patient had symptoms of discomfort and pain,which were due to the large size of the masses.The patient worked in a warehouse and encountered numerous potential hazards. Upon further examination, the patient was diagnosed with xanthomas. Excisional biopsy were performed to remove the massive xanthomas from the palm, sole and dorsum of the foot.Discussion: The process of confirming an occupational illness necessitates following a seven-step method, which considers factors such as clinical diagnosis, individual, and other exposures outside of work. However, in this instance, no work-related, personal, or external environmental elements linked to xanthomas were identified.Conclusion: There is no substantial evidence that occupational exposures as a warehouse worker cause or exacerbate the patient’s diagnosis of xanthomas. Very high cholesterol and triglycerides remain the main contributing factors to the diagnosis.