bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREFÁCIO - MEMÓRIA GRÁFICA: UMA BREVE REFLEXÃO
Authors: Lima Paula Garcia
Published: November 2024

O design gráfco é uma atividade que origina muito do que visualmente compõe o nossos cotidianos: a embalagem do pão consumido no café da manha, a agenda onde são organizados os compromissos do dia, o jornal, o cardápio do restaurante, o cartaz do evento, o papel de bala, o rótulo da garrafa, a bula do remédio, o livro, o folder, a etiqueta da roupa, o aplicativo do banco e outras interfaces digitais, as marcas tantas que identifcam um sem número de produtos e serviços...
MULHERES E A MIGRAÇÃO: TRAJETÓRIAS E MOTIVAÇÕES DE MIGRANTES NORDESTINAS NA CIDADE DAS AVENIDAS
Authors: Pereira Bruno César , Lourenço Alexandra
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Este artigo propõe analisar as trajetórias e motivações de migrantes nordestinas para a Cidade das Avenidas, Orlândia, localizada na região nordeste do Estado de São Paulo. Buscamos refletir sobre a variedade de motivos que levam as mulheres a migrar a partir de três entrevistas. Procuramos, também, problematizar o silêncio sobre as mulheres nos estudos sobre migração, afinal, boa parte dos estudos e pesquisas nas humanidades (Ciências Humanas e Sociais) que debatem sobre a temática costumam compreender tal fenômeno, quase sempre, como uma questão masculina, sendo ocultada ou invisibilizada a presença de mulheres nos fluxos migratórios. Neste sentido, esta investigação procura salientar o protagonismo feminino nos processos migratórios, retirando as mulheres migrantes das sombras dos homens.Palavras-chave: Migração. Mulheres. Motivações. Trajetórias.Abstract: This article proposes to analyze the trajectories and motivations of northeastern migrants to Cidade das Avenidas, Orlândia, located in the northeastern region of the State of São Paulo. We seek to reflect on the variety of reasons that lead women to migrate from three interviews. We also try to problematize the silence about women in migration studies, after all, a good part of the studies and research in the humanities (Human and Social Sciences) that debate about the theme usually understand this phenomenon, almost always, as a male issue, being the presence of women in migratory flows is hidden or made invisible. In this sense, this investigation seeks to shed light on female protagonism in migratory processes, taking migrant women out of the shadows of men.Keywords: Migration. Women. Motivations. Trajectories Women and migration: trajectories and motivations of northeastern migrants in City of Avenues
CORPO(S), SEXUALIDADE(S) E PODER NO CINEMA PORNOGRÁFICO NO CONTEXTO DA DITADURA CIVIL MILITAR: PERCEPÇÕES DAS PORNOCHANCHADAS (1969-1986)
Authors: Reis Gabbiana Clamer Fonseca Falavigna dos
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O termo “pornochanchada” foi associado a um conjunto de filmes produzidos entre 1969 a 1986, majoritariamente, no eixo Rio-São Paulo, que se popularizaram pelo “fálico” em suas narrativas. Os filmes se caracterizam pela nudez feminina como objeto de contemplação dos personagens em cena e do público; repetição temática e dos mesmos sujeitos (o “corno”, a “virgem ingênua”, o homossexual afetado, etecetera). Ainda que corroborassem com a reprodução de performances heteronormativas, os títulos sofreram ataques de diferentes grupos de direita reivindicando sua suspensão. Frente a isso, esse estudo visa refletir sobre a dimensão da censura moral, dos discursos e práticas de controle que atravessavam corpo e sexo durante a ditadura civil militar brasileira, utilizando como objeto e fonte os filmes de pornochanchada.Palavras-chave: Pornochanchada. Cinema-história. Cinema e Gênero. Estudos de Gênero. Cinema Pornográfico.Abstract: The term “pornochanchada” was associated with a set of films produced between 1969 and 1986, mostly on the Rio-São Paulo axis, which became popular through “phallic” hair in their narratives. The films are characterized by female nudity as an object of contemplation for the characters on stage and the audience; thematic repetition and the same subjects (the “horn”, the “naive virgin”, the affected homosexual, etecetera). Although they corroborated the reproduction of heteronormative performances, the titles suffered attacks from different right-wing groups demanding their suspension. In view of this, this study aims to reflect on the dimension of moral censorship, of the discourses and practices of control that crossed body and sex during the Brazilian military civil dictatorship, using pornochanchada films as an object and source.Keywords: Pornochanchada. Cinema-history. Cinema and Gender. Gender Studies. Porn Cinema. Body(s), sexuality(s) and power in pornographic cinema in the context of the military civil dictatorship: perceptions from the pornochanchadas (1969-1986)
Terenski pregled šireg zadarskog područja – arheološka valorizacija rimskog katastra
Authors: Baraka Perica Josipa , Jurković Pešić Filipa
Published: November 2024

Tijekom 2022. i 2023. godine provodio se terenski pregled šireg zadarskog gradskog područja u svrhu evidentiranja i dokumentiranja potencijalnih ostataka antičke centurijacije zadarskog agera.
Eksperimentalna obnova tumula na Biokovu
Authors: Bekavac Silvia , Miletić Željko
Published: November 2024

Studenti i profesori Odjela za arheologiju i Odjela za povijest umjetnosti Sveučilišta u Zadru 2023. godine na planini Biokovu na lokalitetu Lokva eksperimentalno su obnovili prapovijesni tumul. Rekonstruirani su procesi, tehnike i alati primijenjeni za izgradnju humka koji je podignut s obodnim prstenom podignutim u visinu do četiri reda kamena, nasipom od krupnog kamena, šljunka i zemlje te dvama repliciranim srednjovjekovnim grobovima s masivnim poklopnicama.
Sveti Ivan u Stivanjem polju na Dugom otoku
Authors: Šućur Jure , Petešić Jona
Published: November 2024

U radu se opisuju dosadašnja istraživanja u crkvi sv. Ivana i oko nje u Stivanjem polju unutar Parka prirode Telašćica s naglaskom na kampanju iz 2023. godine. Uz nekoliko srednjovjekovnih grobova istražena je u cijelosti jedna od prostorija rimskog gospodarskog sklopa nad kojim je crkva podignuta.
Arheološka istraživanja Gradine u Vrani
Authors: Gusar Karla , Meštrov Marko
Published: November 2024

Na položaju Gradina u Vrani nalaze se ostatci utvrđenog srednjovjekovnog i novovjekovnog naselja važnog za hrvatsku povijesnu i kulturnu baštinu. Tijekom 2023. provedena je četvrta istraživačka kampanja na prostoru smještenom između gotičke crkve i poligonalnog bedema s pokosom gdje je istraženo više različitih slojeva koji su nastali kao posljedica namjernog nasipavanja prostora i ojačanja zidova početkom novog vijeka. Otkrivena je i hodna površina, a u zapadnom dijelu stube i otvor koji su sekundarno zatvoreni. Pokretni arheološki nalazi mogu se datirati od 13. do konca 15. ili početka 16. stoljeća.
EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSING WASTES FROM FOREST INDUSTRY AND CROP PRODUCTION (A REVIEW)
Authors: E.A. AVDEENKO , K.A. NADEINA , YU.V. VATUTINA , A.V. SAIKO , P.A. ZAIKIN , A.I. SHAMSULLIN , N.M. SHIGAPOV , A.S. MINNIBAEV
Published: November 2024

Despite the increasing contribution of integrated approaches to processing waste from the forest industry and crop production, the main method of recycling plant wastes is still combustion, which leads to losses of valuable substances. An alternative and advanced way of plant waste processing is extraction to obtain useful substances. The previously published data on the extraction-based methods to isolate valuable substances from wood waste and straw of various crops under industrial and laboratory conditions are generalised in this work. The data on the chemical composition of wastes from forest industry and crop production, as well as on the content of chemical compounds of practical significance are systematised. The basic approaches to retrieve such valuable components as lignin, furfural, waxes, organic acids, polyphenols, dyes, silicon dioxide and others from plant wastes are described.
ELECTRONIC EFFECTS OF XENON-CONTAINING SUBSTITUENTS
Authors: V.V. BARDIN
Published: November 2024

The electronic effects of xenon-containing substituents XeY, [Xe+] and [XeF+2] in different solvents were calculated using the 19F NMR method. The results obtained allow us to classify these substituents as the strongest σ-electron acceptors due to the strong positive inductive effect, while the resonance effect is small.
TERPENE AND ALIPHATIC PRODUCTS OF SAPONIFICATION OF THE ETHER EXTRACT OF EUPHORBIA VIRGATA WALDST. ET KIT
Authors: T.P. KUKINA , I.A. ELSHIN
Published: November 2024

The composition of the lipophilic components of Euphorbia virgata Waldst. et Kit. has been studied. Acidic and neutral components have been identified using gas-liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (GC-MS) following alkaline hydrolysis of the whole extract. The plant material was extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). Total acids isolated during sample preparation were analysed after methylation with diazomethane. The composition of the neutral components of unsaponifiable residue was studied without derivatisation, but after separation by column chromatography on silica gel into the groups of substances of different polarity. As a result, aliphatic acids with the chain length 10-30 carbon atoms, including unsaturated ones, were identified by comparison with databases. In addition, two compounds rarely occurring in plant materials were detected: ricinoleic and octadeca-9-en-12-ynic acids. More than 100 triterpene and aliphatic compounds of the unsaponifiable residue and 25 components of acidic fractions were identified. The hydrocarbon fraction was determined to contain, in addition to n-alkanes, also substantial amounts of unsaturated branched hydrocarbon squalene. Highly active triterpene alcohols and ketones are mainly represented by ursane, lupane and cycloartane derivatives. The main sterol component (β-sitosterol) is accompanied by cholesterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, stigmast-7-en-3-β-ol and stigmastan-3-β-ol. A substantial contribution from euphanic compounds characteristic of the plants of the Euphorbiaceae family has been revealed.
КУЛЬТУРА СИБИРИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ НАУЧНОГО ПОИСКА
Authors: Г.М. ЗАПОРОЖЧЕНКО , О.Н. ШЕЛЕГИНА
Published: November 2024

В статье изучается процесс формирования представлений о направлениях изучения современной культуры Сибири в региональной историографии, осмысления институциональных проявлений историко-культурной динамики. В ракурсе взаимодействия триады акторов культурной сферы - государство - общество - человек - охарактеризован культурный облик территорий Сибири с учетом традиционных институций - библиотек, музеев, театров, сферы наследия. Фестивали выделены как форма организации социокультурного пространства, синтезирующая профессиональную, народную и массовую культуру.

The article presents a generalized picture of the culture of Siberia in a broad chronological and problem-thematic context based on the definition of the essence of socio-political processes in the post-Soviet period. The relevance is due to the need to develop and test new approaches to the study of modern culture of the last three decades. The object of the study is the culture of Siberia at the end of the XX - the first decades of the XXI centuries. The subject of the research is the dynamics of culture in the context of the relationship between its constituents - political and social. The purpose of the article is to form ideas about the directions of studying the modern culture of Siberia in regional historiography, to comprehend the institutional manifestations of historical and cultural dynamics. The authors focus on the interaction of the triad of actors in the cultural sphere: state - society - individual. The main vector of the state cultural policy was directed from separate legislative acts to the federal target program “Culture of Russia”, then the cultural sphere was given a strategic status in accordance with the national project “Culture”. Since the beginning of the XXI century, the government authority has consistently opposed the space of creative chaos in the sphere of culture of the 1990s. The authors note the socio-cultural features of the subjects of the Siberian Federal District, the connection with poly-ethnicity. The article describes the cultural appearance of the territories of Siberia, the process of preservation, adaptation and development of traditional cultural institutions - libraries, museums, theaters, and the sphere of heritage. The integration of professional and traditional folk culture with the socio-cultural environment of settlements has been expressed in organizing of festivals of various genres - musical, literary, historical, book, folk, ethno, culture and art festivals. It is noted that the culture of Siberia is increasing the potential of social influence, the rapprochement with Russian and world culture, the leveling of the differentiation of culture into metropolitan and peripheral.
НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О ГЕОХРОНОЛОГИИ ЧЕТВЕРТИЧНЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ И СТАБИЛЬНЫХ ИЗОТОПАХ КИСЛОРОДА И ВОДОРОДА В ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ЛЬДАХ МАМОНТОВОЙ ГОРЫ
Authors: Н.В. ТОРГОВКИН , Д.Е. СИВЦЕВ , А.А. ГАВРИЛОВА , И.А. ПЛАТОНОВ , А.И. КИЗЯКОВ , Л. ШИРРМАЙСТЕР , Т. ОПЕЛЬ , С. ВЕТТЕРИХ , С.Ф.М. БРЕЙТЕНБАХ , Х. МАЙЕР
Published: November 2024

Представлены результаты исследований ледового комплекса, озерных и озерно-аллювиальных отложений, выполненных на территории геологического памятника природы Мамонтова Гора в 2022-2023 гг. Оптически стимулированное люминесцентное датирование позволило установить, что формирование озерно-аллювиальных песков эльгинской свиты завершилось 250-242 тысяч лет назад (в конце оледенения МИС 8, перед межледниковьем МИС 7), а залегающих выше озерных алевритов - 138-126 тысяч лет назад (в конце оледенения МИС 6 и начале межледниковья МИС 5е). Средний изотопный состав сингенетических повторно-жильных льдов ледового комплекса (МИС 3) следующий: -(31 ± 2) ‰ по 18О; -(239 ± 15) ‰ по D; (8 ± 2) ‰ по dexc. Впервые получены данные по изотопному составу текстурных льдов ледового комплекса, средние значения которого составили -(26 ± 2) ‰ по 18О; -(201 ± 17) ‰ по D; (10 ± 4) ‰ по dexc.

The results of studies of the Ice Complex, lacustrine, and lacustrine-alluvial sediments from the Mamontova Gora section performed in 2022-2023 are analyzed. Optically stimulated luminescence dating indicates that the formation of the lacustrine-alluvial sands of the Elga Group ended 250-242 ka ago, at the end of cold MIS 8, while the overlying lacustrine silts accumulated until 138-126 ka ago corresponding to the late cold MIS 6 - early warm MIS 5e. The average isotopic composition of the Yedoma Ice Complex (MIS 3) syngenetic wedge ice is -(31 ± 2)‰ for 18O, -(239 ± 15)‰ for D, and (8 ± 2)‰ for dexc. For the first time, we quantify the isotopic composition of the Yedoma Ice Complex textural ice with the average values of -(26 ± 2)‰ for 18O, -(201 ± 17)‰ for D, and (10 ± 4)‰ for dexc. The formation of lacustrine and lacustrine-alluvial sequences during MIS 7 and MIS 5e was fostered by warmer and likely longer thaw periods and associated permafrost thaw. The degree of warming remains to be estimated for this region.
ШИРОТНАЯ ЗОНАЛЬНОСТЬ СТРОЕНИЯ МНОГОЛЕТНЕМЕРЗЛОЙ ТОЛЩИ ЯМАЛО-НЕНЕЦКОГО АВТОНОМНОГО ОКРУГА ПО ДАННЫМ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ЗОНДИРОВАНИЙ
Authors: Е.В. АГЕЕНКОВ , В.В. ПОТАПОВ , Е.Ю. АНТОНОВ , А.Н. ШЕИН , В.В. ОЛЕНЧЕНКО
Published: November 2024

Для определения современного состояния многолетнемерзлой толщи в условиях широтной зональности Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа и оценки ее трансформации в связи с происходящими климатическими изменениями выполнены электромагнитные зондирования становлением поля в ближней зоне на десяти площадках по субмеридиональному профилю от Сибирско-Увальского поднятия на юге до Пур-Тазовского междуречья на севере с шагом около 50 км. Проведена интерпретация геоэлектрических моделей и сравнение с построениями структуры многолетнемерзлой толщи пород по данным бурения, предоставленным Научным центром изучения Арктики из своего архива. В результате интерпретации геоэлектрических разрезов выделены современная и реликтовая многолетнемерзлые толщи, межмерзлотный талик. Установлено, что современная подошва многолетнемерзлых пород залегает на глубинах от 50 до 130 м. Сопоставление результатов современной съемки с архивными опорными геокриологическими разрезами не показало существенных различий в положении геокриологических границ. Хотя надо отметить значительное расстояние на профиле между площадками исследования, а зачастую, сильную удаленность мест расположения скважин с опорными разрезами от этих площадок. Наибольшие различия современных и архивных данных наблюдались в северной части профиля, что, вероятно, связано с проявлением в данных зондирования становлением поля увеличения засоленности пород.

To determine the current state of the permafrost in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and assess its transformation in connection with modern climate changes, transient electromagnetic (TEM) sounding was performed at ten sites along the submeridional profile from the Siberian Uvaly Hills in the south to the Pur-Taz Lowland in the north with a step of about 50 km. An interpretation of geoelectric models was carried out and the results of drilling surveys of permafrost were compared with those provided by the Arctic Research Center from its archive. As a result of the interpretation of geoelectric sections, modern and relict permafrost strata and closed taliks were identified. It was found that the modern base of permafrost lies at depths from 50 to 130 m. A comparison of the results of modern TEM surveys with archival reference geocryological sections did not show significant differences in the position of geocryological boundaries. However, it is necessary to note the significant distance between the TEM sites, as well as, often, considerable distances between them and reference boreholes. The greatest differences between the modern and archival data are noted in the northern part of the profile, which is probably due to the increased salinity of the rocks at the TEM survey sites.
ВЛИЯНИЕ Р. ДЕКАРТА НА ПОСЛЕДУЮЩЕЕ РАЗВИТИЕ МАТЕРИАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ И НАУКИ: Б. СПИНОЗА
Authors: В.П. ГОРАН
Published: November 2024

Предмет внимания в данной статье - преемственность между существенными составляющими философии Спинозы и тем, что привнес в новоевропейскую философию Декарт. В этой преемственности учтено как то, к чему Спиноза в позиции Декарта присоединился, так и то, что он в ней преодолел и отвергнул. Специальное внимание уделено тому, что при этом преодолении Спинозой прежде всего учитывается непоследовательность Декарта в проведении материалистической составляющей его позиции. Особое внимание обращено на подходы обоих мыслителей к следующим темам. Это в первую очередь тема бога, а в ней - реальность существования бога и его субстанциальный статус, соотношение бога с телесным миром, наличие у него самосознания. Еще две такие темы - признание самодвижения в материальном мироздании и закономерность происходящего в нем. В теме человека внимание сконцентрировано на соотношении у человека тела и души, о ее смертности или бессмертии, на свободе ее воли или отсутствии таковой. Сделан вывод, что каждый из этих двух мыслителей внес свой исторический вклад в новоевропейскую философию. Если Спиноза нацелен на максимально возможную для его времени разработку опирающейся на науку материалистической позиции, то в текстах Декарта намечены все основные направления новоевропейской философии, тщательной проработкой которых будут заняты последующие ее творцы, а материалистическая позиция - только одна из них.

The subject of attention in this article is the continuity between the essential components of Spinoza’s philosophy and what Descartes introduced to modern European philosophy. In this continuity, both what Spinoza joined in Descartes’ position and what he overcame and rejected in it are taken into consideration. Special attention is paid to the fact that in this overcoming Descartes’ inconsistency in realizing the materialistic component of his position is primarily taken into account. Particular attention is paid to the approaches of both thinkers to the following topics. First of all, it is the topic of God, which includes the reality of the existence of God and his substantial status, his relationship with the corporeal world, and the presence of self-consciousness in him. Two more such topics are the recognition of self-movement in the material universe and the regularity of what is happening in it. In the topic of man, attention is focused on the relationship between human body and soul, the mortality or immortality of soul, freedom of its will or lack thereof. It is concluded that both thinkers made their own historical contribution to modern European philosophy. If Spinoza aims to develop a materialistic position based on science to the greatest possible extent for his time, then Descartes’ texts outline all the main directions of modern European philosophy, which will be carefully studied by its subsequent creators, and the materialistic position is only one of them.
ЭПОХА НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ В АНТИЧНОЙ ИСТОРИИ
Authors: С.Б. БОНДАРЕНКО
Published: November 2024

В статье даны научно обоснованные характеристики этапов античной научно-технической революции, выработанные с учетом адекватной историко-научной литературы, и представлены фактуальные доказательства закономерностей смены ее этапов и направлений. Раскрыты причины неизбежного упадка и краха научно-технической революции в Древнем Риме.

The article provides science-grounded characteristics of the stages of the ancient scientific and technological revolution, which are developed based on adequate historical and scientific literature, and presents factual evidence of the patterns of change of its stages and directions. The reasons for the inevitable decline and failure of the scientific and technological revolution in Ancient Rome are revealed.
КОНТЕКСТУАЛИЗМ, ПАРАДОКС КРУГЛЯНСКОГО И НАТУРАЛИЗОВАННАЯ ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЯ
Authors: Н.В. ГОЛОВКО
Published: November 2024

Цель работы - показать, что опираясь на концепцию «необходимости замыкания» А. Круглянского и пользуясь логикой концепции натурализованной эпистемологии, мы можем построить такую разновидность контекстуализма (Д. Льюис, К. Дерос, С. Коэн и др.), в которой установка на «необходимость рассматривать обоснование в неэпистемических терминах» не будет восприниматься как нечто безусловно противопоставляемое условному классическому представлению о нормативности. Натурализация эпистемологии предполагает, что «мы изучаем человека как физического субъекта» (У. Куайн), что дает возможность свободно апеллировать к результатам прикладной психологии. Концепция А. Круглянского раскрывает природу психологической «мотивационной составляющей» приписывающего знание субъекта, который принципиально находится в ситуации, в которой «принятие решений определяется практическими интересами». В качестве эвристики рассматриваются традиционные для контекстуализма примеры, показывающие, что «приписывание знания зависит от того, что стоит на кону» как с точки зрения самого субъекта, принимающего решение, так и с точки зрения третьих лиц, приписывающих знание этому субъекту. На наш взгляд, во всех таких примерах субъект будет знать. Меняется только «внешняя» оценка психологического состояния субъекта (и это позволяет сторонникам контекстуализма говорить о том, что в одних ситуациях субъект знает, а в других - нет), но это ошибка, которую допускает наблюдатель, а не субъект, приписывающий знание.

This work aims to show that relying on A. Kruglanski’s concept of the need for closure and applying to the logic of naturalized epistemology we may come to a particular version of contextualism (D. Lewis, K. DeRos, S. Cohen, etc.) in which the tendency “to consider justification in non-epistemic terms” will not be perceived as something that is unconditionally opposed to the classical idea of epistemic normativity. Naturalization of epistemology assumes that “we study a person as a physical subject” (W. Quine), which makes it possible to freely appeal to the results of applied psychology. A. Kruglanski’s concept reveals the nature of the psychological “motivational component” of the subject ascribing knowledge, who is fundamentally in a situation in which “decision-making is determined by practical interests”. As a heuristic, examples traditional for contextualism are considered which illustrate that “knowledge ascription depends on how much is at stake”, both from the point of view of the subject making the decision and from the point of view of third parties ascribing knowledge to this subject. In our opinion, in all such examples, the subject will know. Only the “external” assessment of the psychological state of the subject changes (and this allows supporters of contextualism to say that in some situations the subject knows, and in others does not), but this is an error made by the observer, and not the subject ascribing knowledge.
О КОНТЕКСТАХ ФИЛОСОФСКОГО ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: КОММЕНТАРИЙ К ПЕРЕВОДУ СТАТЬИ П.П. КИРШЕНМАННА «НАУКА И ЕЕ МЕТАФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ»*
Authors: А.В. ДУМНОВ
Published: November 2024

Рассматриваются предыстория создания и ключевое содержание статьи П.П. Киршенманна «Наука и ее метафизические интерпретации». Демонстрируется актуальность представленных в статье заключений для развития современных исследований в области философии информации.

The paper examines the background to the creation of P.P. Kirschenmann’s article “Science and its Metaphysical Interpretations” and its key content. It shows the relevance of the conclusions presented in Kirschenmann’s article for the development of modern research in the field of philosophy of information.
Hospital in the Portuguese national health service
Authors: Castilho João , Gomes Paulo
Published: November 2024

National health systems are vital for ensuring equitable healthcare access and societal well-being. Despite their objectives, such as disease treatment, health promotion, financial sustainability, and quality services, they face complex challenges, particularly in health care access. Portugal's National Health System (NHS) is strained by an increasing and aging population.

This paper, using a 2019 official database, just analyzes the human resources available in public hospitals at subregions level (NUTS III) and one critical outcome related to the surgical activity of these nuclear health units covering thirteen main specialties. Cluster analysis proved to be an effective statistical methodology to detect disparities between regions across the country. Key finding revealed Coimbra Region as having the best health’s human resources followed by two metropolitan areas of Lisboa and Porto in contrast to most of the surrounding subregions.

This investigation underscores the need for target health policies to improve resource distribution within Portugal’s NHS.
Impact of Bacterization with Anabaena flos-aquae and Pseudomonas putida and Salicylic Acid Treatment on Cold Resistance in Leguminous Plants
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Vinnikova Olha , Drofa Anna ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Raievska Iryna ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of studying the eff ects of exposure of pea (Pisum sativum) and been (Phaseolus vulgaris) seeds or young sprouts to low temperature (4°C) with preliminary treatment of seeds with salicylic acid (SA), or with pure cultures of Anabaena flos-aquae or Pseudomonas putida, or with their mixture. Cold exposure lasting 24 hrs was carried out immediately or 7 days after SA treatment or bacterization of seeds. Morphometric parameters of roots and sprouts, permeability of cell membranes in leaves, activity of polyphenol oxidase and state of actin filaments in root cells were measured. Pea and bean plants differ in cold resistance, and their growth responses to low temperature exposure were multidirectional. Treatment with SА immediately before exposure to cold had a positive effect on cold resistance of pea plants. Under the delayed cold stress, seed bacterization with single bacteria suspensions or their mixture contributed to the development of cold resistance in beans. Bacterization of seeds presumably reduced the permeability of cell membranes in leaves of both plant species and improved the state of actin filaments in root cells. In general, some protective effect for peas was observed due to either bacterial or SА treatment of seeds. In bean plants, the meaningful protective effect occurred after seed bacterization only.
Uma abordagem feminista sobre a rede de enfrentamento à violência contra mulheres
Authors: Da Rocha Tassinari Glaucia , Kocourek Sheila , Kologeski Fraga Cristina
Published: November 2024

A proposta deste artigo consiste em dar visibilidade aos resultados principais do estudo sobre a rede de enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres. A pesquisa objetivou identificar a rede para entender como ela está estruturada e contribuir com novas propostas de enfrentamento e combate de situações de violência de gênero contra as mulheres, buscando contemplar o eixo da assistência, previsto na Política de Enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, com abordagem feminista, qualitativa, descritiva e observacional. A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante entrevista com operadoras de instituições que atendem mulheres em situação de violência. O processo de construção do conhecimento desta pesquisa é comprometido com uma metodologia feminista, que visa transformar a vida das mulheres (BARTRA, 2012). Os resultados indicam que as operadoras entrevistadas têm um entendimento e sensibilidade quanto à complexidade das violências contra mulheres e reconhecem a importância de um atendimento em rede, articulado e humanizado; contudo, têm ciência de suas fragilidades.
Insegurança alimentar e Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS)
Authors: Santos de Campos Eliane Christine , Marques Rosa Maria
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo problematizar o envolvimento do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS) na execução do “Plano Brasil Sem Fome”, estratégia construída pelo atual governo federal para o enfrentamento à pobreza e à extrema pobreza a partir de ações de combate à fome. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental, tendo como referência norteadora o “Plano Brasil Sem Fome”. Dois aspectos se destacam no cumprimento das responsabilidades do SUAS na execução do referido plano: o financiamento, envolvendo o pacto federativo; a recomposição e a qualificação das equipes de referência nos municípios, principais operadores do SUAS.
Ciclos de aplicación de un bioestimulante sobre el desarrollo de plantas de café en viveros
Authors: Ferrás-Negrín Yusdel , Bustamante-González Alberto , Pérez-Salina Vidalina
Published: November 2024

Introducción. Buscar alternativas con bioestimulantes que promuevan el crecimiento y desarrollo de plantas de café en la fase de vivero es de gran importancia. El Codafol 14-6-5, por su composición podría utilizarse como alternativa nutricional. Sin embargo, no son suficientes las informaciones obtenidas para optimizar su uso. Objetivo. Evaluar la respuesta de plantas de Coffea arabica a diferentes ciclos de aplicación foliar del bioestimulante Codafol en la fase de vivero. Materiales y métodos. La investigación se desarrolló en el vivero de la Estación Experimental Agro-Forestal en la localidad de Jibacoa, municipio de Manicaragua, provincia de Villa Clara, Cuba. En un diseño aleatorizado se estudiaron tres ciclos de aplicación de Codafol 14-6- 5: 1) aspersión a las plantas cuando estas llegaron al 3ro y 5to par de hojas, 2) aspersión en el 4to y 6to par de hojas y 3) aspersión desde el 3ro hasta el 6to par de hojas y 4) un tratamiento control (aspersión de solo agua). A 10 plantas por cada tratamiento tomadas al azar se les evaluaron la altura, el diámetro del tallo, la masa seca, el área foliar y se determinaron los índices de eficiencia. Resultados. La aspersión del bioestimulante desde el tercero hasta el sexto par de hojas, provocó incrementos promedios de la altura, del diámetro del tallo, de la masa seca y el área foliar de 6,3%; 12,5%; 23,8% y 10,6%, respectivamente. Este ciclo de aplicación mostró en sentido general los índices de eficiencia más elevados en estas variables evaluadas. Conclusiones. Las aplicaciones del bioestimulante Codafol 14-6-5 promovieron el desarrollo de las plantas de C. arabica en la etapa de vivero. La aplicación desde el 3ro hasta el 6to par de hojas del bioestimulante, fue el ciclo que más favoreció de forma integral el desarrollo de las plantas de café.
Mortality in the United States, 2023
Authors: Murphy Sherry L. , Kochanek Kenneth D. , Xu Jiaquan , Arias Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

This report provides health data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
EN PRENSA "Efecto de un sistema hidropónico en carrete (SHC) en la producción y calidad bioquímica de tomate" EN PRENSA
Authors: Ayala Carmen
Published: November 2024

Los sistemas de producción hidropónicos son una técnica viable que permite un mejor uso del agua y fertilizantes, actualmente se busca incrementar la funcionalidad de estos sistemas, por medio de la adaptación de sistemas existentes, con la finalidad de hacer más eficiente el manejo, incrementar producción y calidad de los cultivos. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el efecto de un sistema hidropónico en carrete en la producción (SHC) y calidad bioquímica de frutos de tomate, comparado con un sistema  hidropónico convencional en sustrato (SSH). Se encontraron diferencias estadísticas entre tratamientos para variables bioquímicas como  vitamina C, capacidad antioxidante y proteínas totales, así como en características de interés comercial como solidos solubles totales y acidez titulable; no hubo diferencias para glutatión, compuestos fenólicos, flavonoides, licopeno y  beta-caroteno; la producción se incrementó en un 15% en el SHC en comparación con el SSH y las plantas en SHC mostraron menor estrés hídrico en floración y cosecha a diferencia del SSH. El SHC influye en el contenido de biocompuestos en frutos de tomate de interés bioquímico y comercial, así mismo incrementó del rendimiento total por planta, lo cual representa una ventaja productiva y económica, por lo que el SHC es una propuesta importante como sistema de producción.
The Development of Relations between the President of the Republic of Poland and the Council of Ministers under the Rule of the Constitution of the Polish Republic of 1997
Authors: Grzybowski Marian
Published: November 2024

The principle of dualism of executive power established in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997, i.e. division of competences within the executive between the President of the Republic and the government (Council of Ministers) was supplemented with the principle of competence of the Council of Ministers in matters not reserved to the other bodies. The Constitution reserved to the Council of Ministers the conduct of the state’s internal and foreign policy, general management in the field of external relations and national defense as well as government administration management. The competences of the President in the sphere of external relations are limited by the provisions of the Constitution and laws, and, moreover, by the requirement to cooperate with the Prime Minister and the minister responsible for foreign affairs. His right of act is dependent on the initiative of the Prime Minister (in addition countersigning official act of the President). While the delimitation of competences of state authorities is quite clear inrelation to the ratification of international agreements, a number of doubts arise regarding the competence to terminate ratified agreements. They also concern the relationship between the role of the President as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and the government’s overall leadership in the field of national defense, powers to ensure internal security and the appointment of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and forming the composition of the National Security Council, as advisory body to the President.
Sports competition among the Jewish population in Łódź in the years 1945–1949
Authors: Jaroszewski Julian
Published: November 2024

The liberation of Łódź from German occupation enabled a revival of the Jewish culture, including physical culture. In the years between 1945 and 1949, Jewish people living in the city of Łódź reactivated their sporting movement. Jewish sport in Łódź did not achieve the pre-war level. The main reason was migration and a smaller Jewish population. The development of Jewish sport was adversely affected by lack of sports facilities and equipment and costly renovations of club rooms and sports fields. This resulted in the periodic suspension of sports training. The clubs that were formed: The Jewish Sports Club, Jewish Sports Club “Makabi”, Jewish Chess Club, Jewish Sports Club “Jedność” (“Unity”), Jewish Workers Sports Club “Gwiazda” (“Star”) competed as part of sports associations. The players of the Jewish Chess Club of Łódź were a match for the best in the country and the region. They won the Polish team championship twice (1946, 1947) and the City of Łódź championship (1947). Individually, the most successful player was Isaac Grynfeld, who won the 3rd place in the Polish championship (1946) and was 2-time Polish team champion. Among women, the Polish championship in 1949 was won by Róża Herman, PhD. The changes in Polish sport and the loss of cultural autonomy for Jews led to the dissolution of Jewish sports clubs in 1949. They were incorporated in Union Sports Club “Spójnia Solidarność” in Łódź and blended into the sporting movement created by the communist authorities.
Audit Committees in South Africa in Terms of the Companies Act 71 of 2008: Policy Rationale, Role and Contribution of Audit Committees towards Financial Reporting
Authors: Kgwete Thabang
Published: November 2024

In recent times the world's business community has seen an overwhelming surge of serious corporate governance and financial reporting scandals in both the private and the public sectors. These governance collapses happened despite the fact that the majority of these companies have audit committees. This article critically examines the provisions of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 relating to the establishment and maintenance of audit committees in South African companies. The focus is particularly on the policy rationale, and the role and contribution of audit committees towards financial reporting in South Africa. The purpose is to demonstrate that audit committees play a key role in the production of dependable financial statements and reports for the benefit of the company's stakeholder community. This article highlights the relationship between the effectiveness of audit committees and good corporate governance, as well as accurate financial reporting. In other words, where there is a more effective audit committee, there is a high likelihood of accurate and dependable financial statements and other financial reports.
Reindustrialization and institutional change
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Maslyukova Elena V. , Volchik Vyacheslav V. ,   Southern Federal University, Barunova Anastasia A. ,   Southern Federal University, Demakhina Olesia V. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: November 2024

The need for reindustrialization is growing every day. It is justified by the framework of the emerging situation, in which an extremely important need is to overcome systemic failures in the context of institutions’ slow adaptation to new technological conditions. In this article, reindustrialization is considered within the framework of modern institutional economics, through the prism of Veblen’s dichotomy. The article pays special attention to the role of institutions in maintaining the sustainability of the economic order and interaction with technological changes, and also analyzes the impact of digitalization on the institutional environment and emphasizes the role of technological innovation and human capital in the process of reindustrialization. The final conclusions state that the reindustrialization mechanism is a method for reducing the negative consequences of deindustrialization and the key to sustainable economic growth, thus acting as a relevant subject for analyzing economic processes in the 21st century.
Transformation of strategies of employees’ labor behavior in modern conditions
Authors:   Baikal State University, Balashova Nadezhda V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes strategies of employee’s labor behavior. The orientation of employees to effective work is considered in this article as one of the approaches to personnel management through the formation and development of effective work behavior. The problem is that the strategy of labor behavior, being a reflection of employee’s values, can change throughout their working lives. In addition, the strategy of labor behavior is influenced both by external factors (transformation of the labor market, changing forms of employment, increase in “computer time” when doing work, emergence of new forms of labor organization, digitalization of most work processes) and internal factors (employees labor values, motives, abilities, knowledge). The transformation in the content of labor activities causes new requirements for employee’s labor behavior. Employees adapt to new conditions at an accelerated pace. The author considers employees labor behavior as a subject of management, which management can influence through a more competent approach to personnel placement, the development of organizational measures aimed at increasing employee productivity, improving organizational efficiency, as well as the development of organizational documents (such as the Corporate Code) aimed at developing effective labor behavior. The difficulty also lies in the fact that the management process is two-way, that is, it must be taken into account that the employee’s behavior is a reaction to managerial influence, and there may be changes in the working behavior of employees caused by this reaction. This article discusses the options for transforming labor behavior. The article summarizes the theoretical material on the formation of labor behavior. It also presents the results of a study conducted by the author in 2020–2022 in order to identify the dominant strategies of employee’s labor behavior. The AVEM questionnaire and the employee–organization relationship type test were used as methodological tools to identify the features of organizational behavior. As a result of the conducted research, a description of employee labor behavior strategies is presented and their possible modifications based on the survey results are considered. According to the author, further developments are possible in the field of improving organizational culture. Since the culture of an organization is a phenomenon capable of influencing the formation of certain values, beliefs and ways of thinking; consequently, it affects the labor behavior of personnel, which is formed from these components.
Immersive learning of the young generation using a mobile learning lab
Authors: Ayubov Eduard N. , Neveleva Svetlana V.
Published: November 2024

In order to counter modern threats, knowledge and ablity to act in the face of emerging dangers are necessary. It is not possible to solve these problems without proper training of the population, including the younger generation, in the field of life safety. The development of the modern education system involves the introduction of modern technologies and innovative educational projects into the educational process, including immersive teaching methods. Immersive learning is the most effective and safe way to develop sustainable skills for safe behavior in various emergency and dangerous situations. The aim of this study is to increase the level of training of the younger generation in the field of life safety. To achieve the aim set, the authors: analyzed the main normative legal acts regulating the issues of training the population in the field of life safety; studied previously completed scientific papers and publications in this field of research; the problematic issues of training the younger generation in the field of life safety are considered; identified the most effective ways of training the younger generation based on the use of modern technologies. To solve the identified problems and achieve the research aim, the authors propose using the latest achievements and trends in the educational environment to develop a unique educational product – the mobile educational laboratory «Country of Safety». The paper substantiates the relevance and effectiveness of the creation and use of a mobile training laboratory in the education system, analyzes the experience of using similar complexes on the topic of road safety in Moscow and the Moscow region. The main emphasis is put on the organization of practical training of the younger generation on the basis of a mobile educational laboratory using game forms of learning, virtual reality technologies and environment modeling using 3D visualization. As conclusions, the planned results of the development and implementation of the mobile training laboratory «Country of Safety» in the activities of both the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and educational organizations are proposed.
"DIVINE PROPORTIONS" TARAS SHEVCHENKA'S POEMS OF LAST YEARS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine, Korniychuk Valerii
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the concept of the golden ratio (golden section, divine proportion) as a universal principle of harmony and the peculiarities of its application in poetic texts, where the linearity of verse lines is easily amenable to various mathematical measurements. The article analyses the works of Taras Shevchenko of the last years, in which the phenomenal properties of the golden ratio or divine proportion are observed as a subconscious, intuitive division of the poem into two uneven segments (≈ 0,62 and 0,38), which indicate the culmination of the lyrical experience or outline the leading motif. It has been found that in many of the poet's lyrical and lyric-epic works, the divine proportion denotes characteristic amplitude in the ideological and aesthetic field of the poetic text, highlights lines that are hardly noticeable to researchers and in which multiple meanings are encoded. Convincing examples are given from poems where the golden section distinguishes aphoristic expressions, serves as a kind of compositional marker, an antithesis to the previous lines, clearly delineates diverse parts, enhances the dominant of the poem, dramatically changes its rhythm, stanza and metrics, fixes shifts in the structures of time and points of view, etc. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that reading Taras Shevchenko's works through the prism of the golden ratio (divine proportion) is only one of the possible newest ways of structural analysis of poetic texts, which allows us to penetrate their depths, reveal hidden secret meanings, unexpected angles, and approach the eternal mystery of harmony inherent not only in living and inanimate nature, but also in brilliant artists of words.