bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Destinação e consequência do descarte de resíduos sólidos na localidade córrego do pântano (Beberibe-CE)
Authors: Costa Crislene de Sousa Silva , Silva Airton Marques da
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho enfatiza a importância da educação ambiental e a responsabilidade da população e dos órgãos públicos competentes para a destinação final dos resíduos sólidos na localidade do Córrego do Pântano na cidade de Beberibe-CE, tendo como argumentos as consequências causadas pelo descarte inapropriado do lixo. Um exemplo na visão dos moradores é que o descarte incorreto dos resíduos sólidos nessa localidade causam as doenças, provocadas pelo lixo. Outro exemplo de consequência causada pelo excesso do lixo é a contaminação dos solos e de nascentes de água. Assim este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar e apresentar formas para o descarte dos resíduos sólidos como: unidade de triagem e reciclagem, coleta seletiva, aterro sanitário e compostagem. Recomendar meios como os 4Rs (Reduzir, Reutilizar, Reciclar e Repensar) para a diminuição da produção de resíduos sólidos. Conscientizar a população que as queimadas são prejudiciais à saúde e ao meio ambiente e sugerir a realização da reciclagem, que pode ser promovida pelos moradores como forma de ganho extra e como alternativa para diminuir o excesso de lixo na localidade do Córrego do Pântano.
Relascopia aplicada na mensuração de árvores em florestas urbanas
Authors: Souza Thamiris Kevellim Silva , Aguiar Gustavo Ferreira Amaral de , Barbosa Ana Maria Soares , Mora Romulo , Drescher Ronaldo , Favelessa Cyro Matheus Cometi
Published: October 2024

Este estudo se propôs a avaliar a precisão da Relascopia para a cubagem não-destrutiva de espécies arbóreas. As medições foram efetuadas em duas áreas de fragmento urbano. Foram selecionadas, de forma aleatória árvores de Swietenia macrophylla, Jacaranda mimosifolia, Calophyllum brasiliense e Handroanthus impetiginosus, para que a cubagem rigorosa por método não destrutivo fosse efetuada. Com o uso do Relascópio de Bitterlich, as medidas dos diâmetros a diferentes alturas (hi).  Cada árvore também foi submetida a medição de diâmetro com auxílio de uma suta ao longo do fuste nas mesmas alturas de medição feitas com o Relascópio. Na cubagem rigorosa, o volume individual de cada uma das árvores selecionadas foi calculado pela fórmula de Smalian. Foram feitas comparações das medidas de diâmetros das metodologias (Relascópio e Suta) e volumes obtidos pelo Relascópio e fator de forma (0,7), por meio do Teste F de Fisher para homogeneidade de variâncias, Teste t de Student para médias, Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson (r), gráficos de dispersão com linha de tendência e Coeficiente de determinação (R2). As variâncias das medições foram homogêneas pelo teste F de Fisher e as médias não diferiram pelo teste t de Student, ambos ao nível de 5% de significância. Assim, concluiu-se que as medidas dos diâmetros em diferentes alturas para árvores das quatro espécies por meio da relascopia são acuradas, assim como também os volumes determinados por medidas de diâmetros obtidos com o Relascópio de Bitterlich.
Modelagem termodinâmica do comportamento PVT de fluidos
Authors: Fernandes Laura Ribeiro , Silva Marcelo Bacci da
Published: October 2024

A ocorrência de reservatórios de petróleo portadores de óleo leve e de gás e condensado, tem estimulado o desenvolvimento de simuladores numéricos do escoamento multifásico composicional em meios porosos e em tubulações. Uma modelagem correta do comportamento PVT dos fluidos é fundamental em estudos da previsão da máxima recuperação de hidrocarbonetos. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste na modelagem do comportamento das fases líquida e vapor numa mistura de hidrocarbonetos, através do ajuste do parâmetro de interação binária da Equação de Estado de Peng-Robinson. As propriedades críticas da fração de pesados da mistura foram determinadas usando correlações disponíveis na literatura, enquanto o coeficiente de interação binária da fração pesada e do metano foi determinado pela técnica da regressão não-linear de dados experimentais do comportamento PVT da mistura. A Equação de Estado ajustada foi usada em cálculos com misturas de fluidos, apresentado uma boa concordância com os valores experimentais, com diferenças inferiores a 5%.
Bancos de dados meteorológicos em grade: análise comparativa de plataformas aplicadas a localidades do estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Araujo Julia Eduarda , Ferreira Pablo Felipe Sousa , Figueiró Lucas Santos do Patrocínio , Pereira Nara Aparecida Silva , Santos Lucas da Costa
Published: October 2024

A produção agrícola depende de recursos naturais como solo, água e clima. A agrometeorologia, que aplica conhecimentos meteorológicos à agricultura, visa mitigar perdas climáticas e aumentar a produtividade, sendo as estações meteorológicas fundamentais na coleta de dados. No Brasil, essa tarefa cabe ao Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET), mas as 750 estações em operação são insuficientes para cobrir todo o território, gerando lacunas nos dados. Este trabalho comparou dados meteorológicos de sete municípios de Minas Gerais com duas bases de dados, Xavier e NASA/POWER, para identificar a mais adequada a suprir as falhas do INMET. Foram coletados dados de precipitação, temperatura, umidade, vento e insolação entre 1981 e 2010. As estimativas de radiação solar usaram o modelo Angstrom-Prescott. Dados das bases Xavier e NASA/POWER foram submetidos a análises estatísticas e comparados aos observacionais do INMET. Indicadores como regressão linear, coeficientes de determinação (r²), correlação de Pearson (r), índice de concordância de Willmott (d), índice de desempenho (c) e erro-padrão da estimativa (EPE) foram utilizados. A base Xavier mostrou maior precisão em precipitação, temperatura e umidade, superando a NASA/POWER em todos os índices estatísticos. Para a velocidade do vento, ambas as bases tiveram resultados insatisfatórios, com Xavier performando ligeiramente melhor. Concluímos que a base Xavier é mais adequada para preencher lacunas dos dados do INMET, especialmente em precipitação, temperatura, umidade e radiação solar, enquanto a NASA/POWER apresentou maior variabilidade e menor precisão.
Sinais clínicos e emocionais do abuso sexual infantil na percepção da enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Joana de , Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann , Ferreira Carla Lizandra de Lima , Maruf Munah Najeh Saleh Ahmad , Sartori Ana Rita Scariotti , Pereira Adriana Dall’Asta
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar na literatura científica nacional e internacional como os enfermeiros estão realizando o diagnóstico de casos de violência sexual infantil focalizando o abuso sexual e sua abordagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, sendo utilizadas as bases de dados: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, SCIELO e Google Scholar. Foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras-chave: abuso sexual infantil, violência sexual e diagnóstico de enfermagem. Para esta revisão integrativa tem-se a seguinte questão norteadora: Como os enfermeiros identificam situações de abuso sexual infantil para a realização do diagnóstico? O recorte temporal foi de publicação dos últimos cinco anos. Foram incluídos dez artigos ao escopo do trabalho. Com essa pesquisa identificou-se como os enfermeiros estão atuando no diagnóstico e na posterior prevenção a novos casos de abuso sexual infantil a fim de enxergar alguma maneira de padronizar esse processo e auxiliar na qualificação da assistência e nos encaminhamentos a serem realizados.
THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPETITION UNDER LAW NO 23-12 RELATING TO PUBLIC CONTRACTS AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN PREVENTING CORRUPTION
Authors: Bahya Afif
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study aims to shed light on the principle of competition within Law No. 23-12 related to public procurement. It begins by highlighting the guarantees related to this principle, particularly those concerning the method of selecting the contracting party and the procedures for awarding public contracts. The study then addresses the limitations of the competition principle, which are embodied in the negotiation process as an exception, along with the exclusion procedure. Finally, it examines the effectiveness of the legal framework governing the principle of competition, particularly in the field of combating corruption.
 
Methodology: This study relies on a range of scientific research methods, the most important being the analytical method, which involves analyzing the legal texts related to the regulation of the principle of competition, particularly Law No. 23-12. Additionally, the descriptive method is employed to describe the legal and practical reality of the competition principle. In some cases, the comparative method is also utilized, comparing legal texts in response to legal developments.
 
Results: It is concluded that Law No. 23-12 concerning public procurement has contributed to strengthening the principle of competition, particularly through the innovations it introduced. Moreover, the exceptions established by the legislature do not undermine the principle, as they are necessitated by the requirements of protecting the public interest. However, the legal safeguards in place are insufficient due to certain shortcomings and the complexity found in some provisions of the public procurement law.
 
Conclusion: The legal framework governing the procedures for awarding public contracts contains several safeguards to achieve the principle of competition, which can contribute to preventing corruption. However, these safeguards have proven to be less effective, as demonstrated by the prevalence of various forms of corruption in this area. This necessitates strengthening these legal safeguards by addressing the gaps and clarifying the ambiguities in some provisions of the public procurement law. Additionally, oversight should be reinforced to ensure compliance with the various principles upon which public procurement is based.
On the Hyrkanian sediments of the lower Volga region
Authors: Svitoch A. A. , Makshaev R. R. , Klyuvitkina T. S. , Tkach A. A.
Published: October 2024

Case study of the Kоpanovka reference section made it possible to investigate the structure of Upper Pleistocene deposits to verify the Hyrkanian horizon in the Lower Volga region. At the moment the synthesis of data on stratigraphy and malacofauna analysis, obtained by comparing our own field materials and published data, doesn’t allow identifying the Hyrkanian deposits in the Kopanovka section. Suggestions about the age of the Hyrkanian deposits in the area of the Tsagan-Aman section do not agree with numerous data on stratigraphy and the absolute chronology of the Upper Pleistocene deposits of the Lower Volga region. The Hyrkanian deposits were found only in the Manych River deposits and the northern part of the Caspian Sea; the age of their accumulation correlates with the MIS 5 stage.
An investigation into the validity and reliability of the Hyperacusis Handicap Questionnaire for adults with normal auditory function
Authors: Aydoğan Zehra
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Hyperacusis Handicap Questionnaire (HHQ) and to determine a cutoff score using the Khalfa Hyperacusis Questionnaire (KHQ). Patients and Methods: A total of 210 participants (161 females, 49 males; mean age: 27.9±8.0 years; range, 18 to 65 years) were included between August 2023 and April 2024. The instrument was translated into Turkish, after which its validity and reliability were assessed through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The HHQ and KHQ were utilized to establish a cutoff score with receiver operating characteristic analysis. Results: The scale demonstrated a high level of internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.92. Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the scale accounted for 52.51% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that the scale exhibited both perfect and acceptable fit. A cutoff score was established at 35. Conclusion: The HHQ, comprising 21 items across three factors, was established as a valid and reliable measurement tool. Its application, in conjunction with other diagnostic instruments, will provide valuable guidance in the assessment and monitoring of hyperacusis.
«Rivers of Babylon» som utgangspunkt for undervisning om Det gamle testamentet: En postkolonial tilnærming
Authors: W. Kvalvaag Robert
Published: October 2024

How can a song from popular culture serve as an introduction to the study of the Old Testament in secondary school? In this article, I argue that the The Melodians’ song «Rivers of Babylon», later made famous by Boney M, can serve as a bridge between the Old Testament text and the pupils. «Rivers of Babylon» is based upon the first part of Psalm 137, and in my analysis of the psalm-text I use postcolonial theory. My aim is to reflect in a critical way how The Melodians (and Boney M) used and redefined the original source material from the Bible, and also how the song raises the question of the power of definition. This article provides new insight which is relevant as far as one of the competence goals in the curriculum is concerned: that pupils can learn to explore and present how different elements from Christianity and other religions are expressed through media and popular culture.
Keywords: Psalm 137, «Rivers of Babylon», Rastafari theology, postcolonial theory, authenticity.
A TEORIA DOS SISTEMAS DE LUHMANN APLICADA À PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS NA ERA DIGITAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO MÚLTIPLO EM EMPRESAS DE TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Echternacht Tiago Henrique de Souza , Teixeira João Paulo Allain
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a aplicação da Teoria dos Sistemas de Niklas Luhmann na proteção de dados na era digital, identificando suas contribuições para a compreensão e regulamentação desse campo nas organizações de tecnologia. Buscou-se apresentar os conceitos da Teoria dos Sistemas de Niklas Luhmann, bem como os princípios da proteção de dados na era digital e a interseção entre essas duas áreas. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise documental e o estudo de casos múltiplos, realizados em documentos disponíveis na internet de organizações de tecnologia selecionadas conforme sua relevância no setor. Dessa forma, foram escolhidas as seguintes organizações: Google, que disponibiliza suas medidas de proteção de dados por meio de documentos como a Google Privacy Policy (Política de Privacidade do Google), o Google Safety Center (Central de Segurança do Google) e o Google Cloud Compliance (Conformidade do Google Cloud); Microsoft, com suas medidas de proteção de dados apresentadas nos documentos: Microsoft Privacy Statement (Declaração de Privacidade da Microsoft), Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager (Gerenciador de Conformidade da Microsoft) e Microsoft 365 Guidance for Security & Compliance (Orientações do Microsoft 365 para Segurança e Conformidade); Netflix, que oferece informações sobre as melhores práticas de segurança e privacidade para a proteção de dados em seu Netflix Partner Help Center (Central de Ajuda para Parceiros Netflix); e Cisco, que, por meio do Cisco Trust Center (Centro de Confiança Cisco) e Cisco Security (Segurança Cisco), fornece documentos relacionados à privacidade de dados. A pesquisa concluiu que a teoria de Luhmann, com seus conceitos de autopoiese, fechamento operacional, autorreferencialidade, comunicação, acoplamento estrutural, interpenetrações e alopoiese, fornece uma estrutura robusta para entender como essas empresas gerenciam e protegem os dados dos usuários.
IMPACTOS DAS AUSÊNCIAS DOS PROFISSIONAIS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE SAÚDE
Authors: Reis Elizabeth Fernandes , Braga Alessandra Caires , Vieira Andrea Fernandes , Novaes Lucianna Reis
Published: October 2024

Acompanhar as ausências nos serviços de saúde não é apenas um desafio logístico, mas também uma ação de controle da gestão de riscos organizacional. Uma estratégia eficaz de gestão de ausências mantém a continuidade do fluxo de trabalho e fortalece a cultura organizacional. A gestão de ausências é realmente vantajosa para todos, proporcionando economia de custos e, ao mesmo tempo, melhorando a experiencias dos funcionários e preservando os níveis de produtividade. Uma estrutura eficaz de gestão de ausências é proativa, o que significa que, mesmo que o inesperado aconteça, será fácil identificar o problema e definir um plano de contingência. Os gestores devem lembrar que, por trás de cada estatística, está uma pessoa real. Os números de produtividade não são tudo, e o esgotamento é muito real. É essencial levar em consideração cada funcionário individualmente para que o sistema de saúde prospere e seja sustentável. Este estudo visou a demonstrar o impacto do gerenciamento de ausências em serviços de saúde do brasil.
VALORIZATION OF BANANA FLOWER RESIDUES: POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC AND ANTIOXIDANT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Da Silva João Paulo Souza Simão , Fernandes Mirian Bomfim , De Jesus Jociel Honorato , Tristão Taline Canto
Published: October 2024

Various parts of the banana tree (Musa spp.), such as leaves, fruits, inflorescences, roots, peels and stems are used in traditional medicine, in several cultures around the world, for the treatment of diarrhea, ulcers, pain, inflammation, and diabetes mellitus. The inflorescence, in turn, stands out as a promising by-product of the banana agroindustry, since it is rich in micronutrients and bioactive compounds relevant to the human health, such as β-sitosterol, flavonoids, saponins, and phenolics like catechin and isoquercetin. Studies reveal that the consumption of banana inflorescences can provide various health benefits, including improved intestinal function, weight management and reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases. For this work, a bibliographic narrative review was carried out with a focus on the valorization of banana flower residues, exploring its therapeutic and antioxidant potential. The research was developed through the analysis of scientific articles and relevant studies, highlighting the bioactive properties of these by-products and their potential applications in the pharmaceutical and food industries. This review showed that banana inflorescences are rich in phenolic compounds, flavonoids and terpenoids, which have antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Therefore, these by-products can be used by the pharmaceutical and food industries and can contribute to the circular economy and sustainable management of agricultural resources.
Personality of the Main Character in the Luca Movie Script
Authors: Putri Kiki Islawati Anasti , Maca Sudirman , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: October 2024

The research aims at t finding out the sixth categories personality and focused on describe the factors behind the influenced of superiority feelings in Luca as a main character in the Luca movie script. The main theory of this study was individual psychology by Alfred Adler. The primary data sources used in this study was from Luca movie script that written by Jesse Andrews and Mike Jones. This study used descriptive qualitative analysis. The resultsofthis study shows that the main character in the Luca moviescript had sixth categories consist of fictionfinalism, inferiority feeling, striving for superiority, style of life, social interest, and creative power. The dominant personality changed was easily influenced because of Luca’s life style. Then, there were two factors that influence the superiority feelings which internal factors emerge based on the data social interest and creative power categories. Meanwhile, based on external factors, it appeared in the categories of fiction finalism and style of life. The dominant factors that easily influenced was external factors from style of life category
Speech Act in Disney Animation The Boss Baby: Family Business by Michael McCullers
Authors: Manturino Thesdya Ekareski , Moelier Dahlia D. , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: October 2024

This research objective was aimed to find out the kinds of speech acts and to describe the meaning of speech acts found in the movie script of The Boss Baby: Family Business written by Michael McCullers. To find the aimed objectives, this research then used qualitative descriptive method in analysing the data. The data were obtained by reading, identifying, classifying the words that includes speech acts in character's utterance in the movie script by applying Austin and Searle's theories. The results of the research then reveal that there are three kinds of speech acts were used in the movie script The Boss Baby: Family Business: they are locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary. From the result it is found that each speech act has a different meaning from each category in each kinds of speech act, such as locution (imperative, interrogative, and declarative), illocution (assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declaration), then perlocution (act of convincing, act of scaring, act of insulting, and act of amusing). The locutionary act was the dominating speech act found in the movie script The Boss Baby: Family Business.
Model Komunikasi Orang Tuaterhadap Penggunaan Gadget Pada Remaja Di Desa Bori’ Ranteletok Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Taku Deviana , Asmirah Asmirah , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: October 2024

Peneltian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam mengontrol penggunaan gadget pada anak remajanya, yaitu dengan  memberikan nasihat yang lembut kepada anak untuk tidak terlalu sering bermain gadget, memberikan banyak waktu dan perhatian kepada anak agar anak-anak tidak merasa kesepian dan merasa selalu diperhatikan, mengisi waktu luang anak sehingga tidak selalu teringat akan gadgetnya. Kesulitan yang dihadapi orang tua saat ini adalah permasalahan waktu karena selalu sibuk dengan pekerjaan sehingga lupa membagi waktu dengan anaknya
The research aims to determine the role of parents in controlling the use of gadgets in their teenage children, namely by giving gentle advice to children not to play with gadgets too often, giving lots of time and attention to children so that children do not feel lonely and always feel cared for, fill children's free time so they don't always remember their gadgets. The problem parents face today is the problem of time because they are always busy with work so they forget to share their time with their children
MULHERES AFRO-AMAZÔNICAS SANKOFAS
Authors: Costa Gilcilene Dias da , Silva Maria Madalena Silva da
Published: October 2024

No território dos rios, ruas e ramais do município de Abaetetuba, mulheres afro-amazônicas em rizomas de saberes tecem redes de apoio, fortalecimento político, luta social organizada, trocas. É neste lugar que o Coletivo mulheres negras Sankofa promove educação antirracista e política no baixo Tocantins. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a formação, participação e os saberes elaborados e difundidos pelo Coletivo negro SANKOFA. A Cartografia dos rizomas, baseada em Deleuze e Guattari (1995), foi o caminho escolhido como metodologia para este estudo, pelas redes de multiplicidade, liberdade para pesquisa e descentralidade do conhecimento que a cartografia possibilita. Apoiada em: BERTH (2019); COLLINS (2019); DAVIS (2016, 2017); DELEUZE e GUATTARI (1995); GOMES (2017, 2019), KILOMBA (2019); PRIOLI (2022). O Sankofa é reiteradamente solicitado para estar promovendo palestras, debates, em espaços formais e não formais de ensino. O que leva a inferir que é um movimento que educa o campo educacional e político, com desdobramentos para o município de Abaetetuba, Igarapé-Miri e suas circunvizinhanças. A capacidade de produzir conhecimentos e práticas educativas emancipatórias, construções políticas, evidenciam identificações da positividade da estética negra, encontros aquilombados, essas construções resultaram na conquista de uma mandata antirracista.
EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Maiane Santos , Saraiva Luiz Claudio Santos , Nazaré Mailson Lima
Published: October 2024

A pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe desafios significativos para a educação, especialmente para a Educação do Campo, onde as condições de acesso à internet e à tecnologia podem ser mais limitadas. Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o desenvolvimento das metodologias de ensino no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 na escola do campo, para isso, escolheu-se como lócus a escola Donatila Barriga, no município de Colares-PA. Metodologicamente, caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio da pesquisa de campo. Os instrumentos para a coleta de dados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas, que possibilitaram a análise das falas dos sujeitos entrevistados. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram as metodologias utilizadas pelos professores da Educação do Campo no período pandêmico e evidenciam que, durante este período, os professores enfrentaram dificuldades de acesso à tecnologia, desgaste psicológico e a negligência do poder público.
ԶԱՆԳՎԱԾԱՅԻՆ ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ՄԻՋՈՑԱՌՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ԹԱՆԳԱՐԱՆԻ ԳՈՐԾՈՒՆԵՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱԿՏԻՎԱՑՄԱՆ ՄԻՋՈՑ / CULTURAL EVENTS AS A MEANS OF INTENSIFYING CONTEMPORARY MUSEUM ACTIVITIES
Authors: Gevorgyan Lianna
Published: October 2024

The article will present events organized by museums: traditional holidays and some ele- ments of rituals (weddings); non-traditional events (oath ceremony, awarding diplomas), etc., which have become an effective way to intensify the activities of museums, as well as cultural museum-reservations with open space areas.
Nowadays, the possibility of spreading tangible and intangible heritage through museum collections has expanded in museums and other platforms. Museums become active par- ticipants in mass events taking place in the public space of a city or community. The ar- ticle will present them as examples of various festivals held in the towns and communities of Armenia.
Both traditional and transformed elements of culture are presented at the festivals: em- broidery, carpets, copper, pottery, etc., which reflect the continuity of cultural elements and the process of passing skills from generation to generation. The participation of the museums ensures the professional interpretation of the presented heritage and the imple- mented event, based on scientifically proven concepts and scenarios.
The passive and active popularization of national tangible and intangible culture contrib- utes to the correct national orientation of youth and the formation of identity based on national values. The festival creates a "temporary eco-museum," primarily if held in the community. It is the best way to attract the attention of interested companies and public and private institutions to cultural heritage preservation issues.
La facultad sancionadora atribuida a la Agencia de Regulación y Control Minero, y el principio de proporcionalidad entre infracciones y sanciones
Authors: Chiriboga Orellana Gabriel Jampier
Published: October 2024

El Estado interviene en sectores estratégicos y específicos de producción como agente económico en su derecho de administrar, controlar y gestionar los procesos productivos de bienes y servicios en sujeción a los principios de sostenibilidad y eficiencia: “El Estado se reserva el derecho de administrar, regular, controlar y gestionar los sectores estratégicos, de conformidad con los principios de sostenibilidad ambiental, precaución, prevención y eficiencia” (Constitución de la República del Ecuador, 2008, Art.313).  El régimen jurídico que administra, regula y controla el sector estratégico minero se encuentra contenido en la Ley de Minería y su Reglamento. El artículo 96 y 97 del Reglamento General a la Ley de Minería otorga facultad sancionatoria a la Agencia de Regulación y Control Minero, que impone multas gravosas que no se sujetan a una escala gradual de proporcionalidad entre la conducta lesiva y daño causado, afectando el principio constitucional de proporcionalidad entre infracciones y sanciones. Las Agencia de Regulación y Control de Energía y Recursos Naturales No Renovables, dentro de sus competencias emiten resoluciones que se fundan principalmente en un informe emitido por el Técnico designado por la institución. Se debe observar que este informe es elaborado únicamente en función de los hallazgos encontrados en el sitio de la actividad minera ilegal y no admite contraposición alguna por el administrado. Este instrumento (informe técnico) constituye el único fundamento jurídico del órgano instructor para imponer multas que no se ajustan a ningún criterio de proporcionalidad.
Consumo problemático de drogas en adolescentes de Tres Barrios de Encarnación 2021 – 2022
Authors: Caballero Ramírez Nilda Beatriz
Published: October 2024

El consumo de drogas en Paraguay, se ha transformado en un problema social de relevancia legal y de la salud pública, por tanto, amerita su análisis a nivel local. En el presente trabajo se estudió las características del consumo en adolescentes de tres barrios de la ciudad de Encarnación, así como los problemas vinculados al uso de drogas en esta franja etaria. La investigación fue descriptiva, con un enfoque mixto, de corte transversal, se aplicó encuestas y entrevistas a órganos de justicia, personal de salud, individuos afectados por el consumo. Los hallazgos se resumen en el aumento del consumo de sustancias con prevalencia en marihuana y crack, la causa fundamental es la mayor oferta y facilidad de adquisición. La comisión de hechos punibles vinculados al consumo de drogas es frecuente especialmente de tipo patrimonial, así como los conflictos familiares, la deserción escolar y la falta de atención a la salud en relación al consumo problemático de drogas en adolescente es una realidad que aún no ha tenido una solución eficaz. Se requiere mayor inversión en programas de rehabilitación y prevención. La estrategia no ha de centrarse únicamente en la persecución penal de los adolescentes consumidores o que caen en la comisión de delitos vinculados al consumo sino en la rehabilitación y reinserción social; para evitar el aumento de la delincuencia juvenil, y la deserción escolar de los adolescentes. El fortalecimiento la persecución del microtráfico en los barrios es esencial.
Medición del índice de inclusión en el aula regular en el bachillerato de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa de la zona sur
Authors: Emynick Cervantes Clara , Martinez Soto Alma Flor
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación se realizó en preparatorias públicas en la zona sur de Sinaloa, con la intención de determinar el avance en la aplicación de políticas de inclusión en las escuelas, para obtener información útil para establecer mecanismos de diagnóstico y metas para la mejora de indicadores. Se eligió a la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, por ser una institución que aplica estos modelos en el aula regular. Siendo la inclusión un tema de gran relevancia en las agendas políticas, con la finalidad de garantizar la equidad y el desarrollo de sociedades más justas e inclusivas, por ello, es necesario hacer evaluaciones en las instituciones educativas, que proporcionen una visión clara de los avances en esta materia. Bajo un enfoque de investigación cuantitativo y un nivel descriptivo, se adaptó el instrumento de medición de la inclusión de Booth & Ainscow (2011) y se compartió por medio de la aplicación de Google Forms, entre los padres de familia con hijos inscritos en la institución y que tienen alguna discapacidad. Entre los principales hallazgos se registró una opinión positiva, obteniendo un 77% global de índice, lo que indica que existe un avance considerable en materia de inclusión dentro de la institución y que sus acciones están dando buenos resultados.
Demanda de excepciones en el proceso coactivo administrativo. Un análisis del término para su presentación
Authors: Jaramillo María Laura , Idrobo Paredes Ana Gabriela
Published: October 2024

Este artículo será de mucha utilidad para los Jueces de lo Contencioso Administrativo y los abogados en libre ejercicio, para que tengan conocimiento de la falta de claridad del art. 329 del Código Orgánico Administrativo al momento de proponer excepciones en el procedimiento coactivo administrativo, se tiene por objetivo general estudiar de manera conceptual, doctrinaria y jurídica la demanda de excepciones en el proceso coactivo administrativo, regulado por el Código Orgánico Administrativo. Y se  realizará un estudio sistemático del Código Orgánico Administrativo en cuanto al inicio del término de la demanda de excepciones en el proceso coactivo administrativo también se establera la vulneración o afectación jurídica de los administrados respecto a la no especificación del término para la interposición de la demanda de excepciones a la Coactiva y se presentará una propuesta de reforma al artículo 329 del Código Orgánico Administrativo para que se determine el inicio del término de la interposición de la demanda de excepciones a la Coactiva. Se implementaron distintos puntos de investigación como son doctrinarios, jurídicos y conceptuales. De esta manera se utilizan métodos: científico, inductivo, analítico, hermenéutico, además de la aplicación de entrevistas, para lo cual se toma en consideración a la ciudad de Loja para la recolección de opiniones de los profesionales de Derecho, para constatar la problemática planteada y proponer la reforma al art. 329 del COA en que establezca una especificación precisa referente al inicio del término.
The Green Trilemma: Energy Efficiency, Banking Stability and Climate Risk in the Environmental, Social and Governance Context at World Level
Authors: ARNONE Massimo , LEOGRANDE Angelo
Published: October 2024

In the following article, we analyse the relationships among banking stability, the efficiency of the energy system and climate risks at a global level. We present a detailed analysis of the literature relating to the relationship between the banking system and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) models. In our research, we try to verify whether it is possible to achieve energy efficiency, stability of the banking system and reduction of climate risk together, i.e. the “Green Trilemma”. The econometric analysis is conducted through the following models: Panel Data with Random Effects, Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Pooled Ordinary Least Squared and Weighted Least Squared-WLS. To estimate the variables, we used World Bank data. The analysis shows that ESG growth is negatively associated with energy efficiency and positively associated with banking stability and climate risk. It therefore follows that the Green Trilemma hypothesis is rejected. Countries can only target banking stability and climate risk through ESG models.Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Unanticipated Money Growth and Unemployment in the Philippines
Authors: PATALINGHUG Jason C.
Published: October 2024

The Philippines has had high levels of unemployment for years. During the 2000s, the unemployment rate hovered between seven and ten percent.  High unemployment can have adverse effects on individuals and society. The question that this paper analyses is how unanticipated money growth affect the unemployment situation in the Philippines. There has been literature on the relationship between unanticipated growth on the money supply and unemployment. The paper proposes that only unanticipated money movements will affect real economic variables like unemployment and the output level. In order to test our hypothesis, it is important that we need to quantify the concepts of anticipated and unanticipated money movements. This paper uses time-series data on several economic variables as well as a model based on Geetha et al. (2023). Using an error-correction model, the results show that an unanticipated increase in M2 money is a factor that contributes to unemployment in Philippines.Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Backsourcing As a New Trend Among Companies in the European Union
Authors: MISZTAL Piotr
Published: October 2024

The global supply chain problem, intensified by events such as the Covid-19 pandemic, natural disasters, geopolitical tensions and trade disputes, has highlighted the need to reassess and reorganize logistics processes. One of the strategic options for enterprises is backsourcing, which enables increasing resilience, improving control and managing risk in response to the global crisis resulting in delays and significant interruptions in supply chains. The aim of the study is therefore to present the essence, the most important determinants and advantages and disadvantages of the backsourcing process, with particular emphasis on the current experiences of European enterprises in this area. Backsourcing as a new trend among European companies can make it easier to understand the strategic adjustments and consequences associated with this business strategy. The conclusions obtained from such research can help companies, politicians and academics in making informed decisions and developing strategies in line with the current market characteristics and dynamics.© 2024 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Assess the Impact of Blockchain Application in Electronic Commerce on Customer’s Shopping Experience
Authors: CHAU HUYEN Tran , LE HUU Hung , NGUYEN BINH PHUONG Duy , NGUYEN THI PHUONG Giang , THAI DONG Tan
Published: October 2024

Technology is increasingly disruptive, and economic transformation according to technology development is inevitable. Especially the field of E-commerce is constantly catching up with that development. We can easily see the development and importance of e-commerce in Vietnam and worldwide after the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, to attract and get customers online, businesses need to come up with solutions to increase the customer experience when shopping for their products. And the solution to this problem is the application of blockchain technology (blockchain) to e-commerce. Customer experience when shopping on e-commerce platforms with blockchain application is influenced by factors such as perceived risk, security, transparency, information synchronization, cost savings. To carry out this research, the research team conducted a survey and analysis based on 402 most suitable survey questionnaires, then conducted an assessment of factors affecting the shopping experience of customers when applying blockchain to e-commerce using Smart PLS 4.0 software and SPSS software. The survey was conducted with customers who have experience buying on e-commerce. The results of this research paper are a premise for many other future studies related to blockchain technology and draw out the governance implications for Vietnamese businesses in improving the shopping experience of customers when applying blockchain technology to e-commerce. In addition, the research results also help shoppers access the benefits of blockchain technology, helping customers feel more secure and confident when buying on e-commerce.Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Risk: Exploring Default Risk in Indian Firms
Authors: YADAV Neetu
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditure on default risk for Indian firms during the period from 2015 to 2021. Using distance to default (DTD) and probability of default (PD) at different time horizons as proxies for default risk, we find that CSR expenditure is negatively related to default risk. This indicates that CSR engagement enhances a firm’s reputation and financial stability, thereby reducing the likelihood of default. Surprisingly, we find that this relationship is less pronounced for group-affiliated firms, as stand-alone firms rely more on CSR to establish market credibility. Our findings highlight the strategic importance of CSR compliance, emphasizing its role in risk management and financial resilience. Our study provides insights for policymakers and managers in emerging economies, underscoring how mandatory CSR can foster a more sustainable and risk-averse corporate environment, particularly for firms without the support of business group affiliation.© 2024 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Behavioral safety programs in high-risk industries: A conceptual approach to incident reduction
Authors: Adeoye Taofik Aderamo  , Henry Chukwuemeka Olisakwe  , Yetunde Adenike Adebayo  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri
Published: October 2024

High-risk industries like oil and gas face complex safety challenges where traditional safety measures often fall short of addressing human behavior as a contributing factor to incidents. This paper conceptualizes a framework for embedding behavioral safety principles into oil and gas operations, aiming to reduce incidents by driving continuous safety culture transformation. The proposed approach emphasizes the importance of influencing worker behavior, promoting proactive safety practices, and creating an environment where safety becomes an integral part of daily operations. The framework is grounded in behavioral safety principles, which focus on identifying and modifying unsafe behaviors that may lead to accidents. It advocates for a shift from compliance-based safety programs to behavior-based safety (BBS) initiatives that encourage individual accountability and peer-to-peer safety reinforcement. The model also incorporates leadership engagement, where supervisors play a pivotal role in modeling safe behaviors and fostering a culture of open communication regarding safety concerns. Central to the framework is the integration of continuous safety training, safety audits, and behavioral observations to ensure ongoing reinforcement of safe practices. This includes the implementation of feedback loops where employees are encouraged to report unsafe conditions and behaviors without fear of reprisal. The paper highlights the use of data analytics to monitor trends in behavior and identify areas for improvement, ensuring that safety initiatives remain dynamic and responsive to changing operational risks. The paper further explores how behavioral safety programs can be scaled across different operational environments and adapted to the unique challenges of oil and gas activities, including remote and offshore operations. The ultimate goal is to foster a resilient safety culture where workers are empowered to take ownership of safety outcomes, thus driving down incident rates. This conceptual approach provides a blueprint for organizations looking to transform their safety culture and achieve sustained incident reduction through the application of behavioral safety principles.
AI-Powered waste management: Predictive modeling for sustainable landfill operations
Authors: Farhin Faiz  , Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu  , Uwaga Monica Adanma  , Nko Okina Solomon
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing waste management by enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of landfill operations through predictive modeling. This paper explores the application of AI-powered predictive modeling in optimizing landfill management, focusing on reducing environmental impacts, improving resource allocation, and extending landfill lifespans. AI systems analyze vast datasets, including historical waste generation patterns, weather conditions, and landfill usage statistics, to forecast waste inflows, allowing for more accurate planning of landfill space and resource utilization. By predicting waste volumes and decomposition rates, AI helps optimize waste compaction and layering techniques, reducing the risk of environmental hazards such as leachate generation and greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, AI-driven models facilitate the monitoring and early detection of potential operational issues, such as methane build-up and soil instability, enabling timely interventions and enhancing safety standards. Machine learning algorithms continuously refine these predictions, providing real-time updates and actionable insights to landfill operators. This not only reduces operational costs but also improves compliance with environmental regulations by ensuring that landfills operate within capacity limits and adhere to sustainable practices. Moreover, predictive modeling supports the development of circular economy initiatives by identifying materials suitable for recycling or repurposing before they reach the landfill, thus reducing the overall waste burden. The integration of AI in landfill operations also enables better decision-making on waste diversion strategies and resource recovery programs, contributing to long-term sustainability. This study highlights the potential of AI to transform landfill operations, reducing environmental risks while promoting sustainable waste management practices. Collaboration between waste management authorities, AI developers, and policymakers is crucial to ensure the successful implementation of AI-powered solutions for landfill sustainability.
Early childhood trauma and behavioral disorders: The role of healthcare access in breaking the cycle
Authors: Nkoyo Lynn Majebi  , Mojeed Omotayo Adelodun  , Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu
Published: October 2024

Early childhood trauma, encompassing experiences such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, has profound and lasting effects on child development and mental health. This trauma often manifests as various behavioral disorders, including Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, and anxiety, which can severely impact a child’s academic performance, social interactions, and overall quality of life. The role of healthcare access in addressing and mitigating the effects of early childhood trauma is critical in breaking the cycle of trauma and behavioral disorders. Healthcare access plays a pivotal role in early intervention and treatment. Early detection of trauma-related symptoms and behavioral disorders is essential for effective intervention. Comprehensive screening tools and access to specialized mental health professionals, such as child psychologists and trauma specialists, are crucial in providing appropriate care. Integrated care models, which combine mental health services with primary care, have shown promise in addressing both trauma and its behavioral consequences. These models facilitate a holistic approach to treatment, ensuring that children receive comprehensive and coordinated care. Despite the importance of healthcare access, several barriers hinder its effectiveness. Socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and lack of insurance, significantly impact a family's ability to access necessary care. Geographic barriers, including the scarcity of healthcare facilities and professionals in rural and underserved urban areas, further exacerbate these challenges. Additionally, cultural and systemic barriers, including stigma surrounding mental health and trauma, contribute to delays in seeking and receiving appropriate care. To address these challenges, several strategies are recommended. Policy interventions should focus on expanding insurance coverage and increasing funding for mental health services, particularly for early intervention and preventive care. Community-based solutions, such as increasing local mental health resources and utilizing community health workers, can enhance access to care. Furthermore, educating healthcare providers in trauma-informed care and conducting public awareness campaigns can help reduce stigma and encourage early help-seeking behaviors. Improving healthcare access is crucial in addressing early childhood trauma and associated behavioral disorders. By overcoming barriers and implementing effective strategies, we can break the cycle of trauma and enhance the well-being of affected children, ensuring they have the opportunity to thrive.