bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
outra RI já existe:
Authors: Lopes Rafael Bittencourt Rodrigues , Lopes Valéria Oliveira
Published: November 2022

As Relações Internacionais (RI), ao sustentar as narrativas míticas do nascimento do campo em 1648 e 1919, reproduzem uma condição de amnésia estrutural sobre as relações de poder através de critérios raciais. As críticas a esta forma de pensar as RI não são novas e evidenciaram categorias como raça e gênero, mas se fortaleceram consideravelmente na última década, inclusive no Brasil. A partir disto, argumentamos que é possível discutir dinâmicas de exclusão e inclusão nas RI já incluindo autores de grupos historicamente silenciados e marginalizados, seja pelo gênero, raça, língua, área de conhecimento ou proximidade com a vida acadêmica. Assim, visando discutir como fazer uma crítica às dinâmicas de exclusão de conhecimentos e vozes silenciados nas RI, a proposta deste artigo é pensar as RI como espaço de epistemicídios ao apagar mundos e silenciar indivíduos, mas, dado o estado da arte atual, também como espaço de cultivo de conhecimentos através de uma literatura protagonizada justamente por autores oriundos destes grupos marginalizados. A tentativa aqui, portanto, é de subverter esta lógica para pensar de forma diferente as RI, de modo que seja um campo cujos temas consideram, efetivamente, que estas pessoas importam enquanto sujeitos que são.
CONCEPÇÃO DE LEITURA PRESENTE NO GUIA DO PROGRAMA CONTA PRA MIM
Authors: Dos Santos OliveiraI Andreia
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de desvelar a concepção de leitura presente no Guia do Programa Conta pra mim do Governo Federal, endereçado aos pais. Para isso, selecionamos os termos Literacia, Leitura em voz alta, Perguntar para alguém e Hábito de leitura, todos usados nos enunciados do documento, para analisar à luz dos teóricos Arena, Bajard, Foucambert, Jolibert e colaboradores, Girotto e Souza. Os resultados apontam que a concepção de leitura adotada pelos organizadores do Guia do Programa é tradicional, pois confundem o ato de ler com o de oralizar, reforçam a importância de as crianças responderem questionamentos elaborados pelos pais e não por elas próprias, além de compreenderem a leitura como hábito e não como necessidade criada a partir das experiências e vivências das crianças. Além disso, apesar de considerarmos importante um programa que incentive a interação dos pais com os filhos por meio da transmissão vocal do texto, concluímos, assim como é solicitado no conjunto de todo o documento, que os pais “leiam em voz alta” para os filhos, o quanto não há leitura, pois a verdadeira leitura é silenciosa, processo subjetivo de construção de sentidos.
JORNADA DE TRABALHO DOCENTE E OS DESAFIOS DA VALORIZAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Cangussu Ribeiro Josete Maria
Published: November 2022

RESUMO:
O texto aborda aspectos como: carreira, piso salarial profissional nacional e a relevância dos planos nacional, estadual e municipal de educação para garantia destes direitos. Destaca a importância da jornada de trabalho dos profissionais da educação, quanto aos seus tempos e espaços e a sua organização para garantia da qualidade da educação e especialmente para a valorização profissional. Equaciona os desafios para implementação dos princípios do direito à educação para todos e todas, como consta nos aportes jurídicos normativos do texto constitucional e do conjunto de legislação que rege a educação brasileira. Busca compreender a política de financiamento da educação básica, a partir dos fundos, cujos objetivos trouxe como centro o aluno, a qualidade educacional e a valorização dos profissionais. Situa os desafios enfrentados para a implementação destas políticas e para a garantia da qualidade e equidade educacional e da valorização dos profissionais, como estabelece as legislações em estudos.
School Education Development in Chita Oblast in the Late 1930s in the Context of the USSR Educational Policy
Authors: Yaremchuk Olga Anatolevna , Pryazhennikova Marina Vladimirovna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to present the specifics of school education development in Chita Oblast in the late 1930s in the context of changes in the educational policy of the Soviet Union. The paper analyses the work of educational institutions in the conditions of the pre-war period in the new region created in 1937, identifies the main aspects of the personnel problem and its solutions, provides insight into the activities of regional and district departments of public education, issues of student performance and workplace discipline of teachers. Scientific novelty lies in analysing and summarising the activities of schools in Chita Oblast in the late 1930s on the basis of sources from the collections of the State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory introduced into scientific use and their comparison with the regulatory framework in the field of general education in force at that time. As a result of the study, the main aspects in school education development in Chita Oblast during the pre-war years have been highlighted, its specifics has been determined.
In Conversation with: UACES Chairs: Helen Drake speaks to Jo Shaw and Richard Whitman
Authors: UACES
Published: November 2022

Jo Shaw (University of Edinburgh) and Richard Whitman (University of Kent) speak to Helen Drake (Loughborough University London) about the development of European Studies and their time as Chairs of UACES.

The recording of this video was supported by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union. The video reflects the views only of the speaker(s). The Commission and UACES cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein
Concept to generation control-and-measuring procedure’s complex at manufacturing preproduction engineering
Authors: Reshetnikova Evgenia , Bochkarev Petr
Published: November 2022

Researching the problem of increasing the efficiency of manufacturing products of machining industries is considered. Showing thepossibility of improving the manufacturing technological preparation of production with the use of a complex of control-and-measuring tools and its scientific foundations has been formed. As a result,knowledge of the state of machining equipment, tooling and technological control means allows to formalize the basic procedures for the development of techno-logical planning of production and minimize time and material costs of staging
Development of a complex of control and measuring procedures for parts with high-precision surfaces on CNC machines
Authors: Myasnikova Lyubov , Kameneva Anna
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the development of solutions to improve the efficiency of the cutting process by using the capabilities of modern automated equipment with numerical control (CNC) and the use of these solutions for the introduction of a rational technological process in production. The processing of parts on CNC machines with automatic correction of cutting tools for surfaces with tight tolerances is considered. The method of using a complex of control and measuring procedures in the technological preparation of production on CNC machines is given. An enlarged algorithm for processing a part on a machine according to a control program with measurements in automatic mode using the method of logical control is presented. The result of the operability of experimental studies on the measurement of parts with high-precision dimensions is evaluated
A SMALL WINDOW INTO A LARGER WORLD: INLAND PORTS, TRADE, AND STATE-BUILDING IN URUGUAY (1860-1918)
Authors: Biasetto Bruno
Published: November 2022

This paper intends to analyze the role of inland ports and waterways in Uruguay from 1860until 1918. The main idea is to understand how the country’s ports have shaped its economiclife during what has been called «The First Age of Globalization». During these years ofpolitical turmoil, the process of state-building in Uruguay was intrinsically connected to itsability to trade with its neighbors and European allies. Therefore, the maritime trade analysisin the South Atlantic Ocean and Uruguay’s place can reveal how the country establisheditself as an independent state and a thriving trade economy by the early 20th century.
DIPLOMACIA Y ACCIÓN CULTURAL AMERICANA EN LA ESPAÑA DE PRIMO DE RIVERA
Authors: Cagiao Vila Pilar
Published: November 2022

El 9 de mayo de 1929, el diario La Nación, a la sazón órgano oficial de la dictadura deMiguel Primo de Rivera e instrumento de propaganda de la Unión Patriótica, abrió suportada con el titular «España ante el mundo. La Exposición Iberoamericana de Sevilla»,que enmarcaba una imagen panorámica de la «incomparable Plaza de España» de la capitalhispalense, en la que se superponían en primer plano los retratos recortados de AlfonsoXIII y Primo de Rivera. El periódico anunciaba de esta guisa la solemne inauguracióndel evento con el que el dictador coronaba la apuesta más importante de su políticaexterior, a tan solo unos meses, paradójicamente, de su salida del poder y posteriormuerte.
LA SOCIEDAD DE NACIONES Y LA REINVENCIÓN DEL IMPERIALISMO LIBERAL
Authors: Sánchez Román José Antonio
Published: November 2022

La aportación principal del libro consiste en repensar la historia de la SdN a la luz desus conexiones con el mundo imperial. Como ya señalaron en su momento RobertGerwarth y Erez Manela, la Primera Guerra Mundial fue ante todo una guerra entre imperios,más que entre Estados-nación, en una cronología que fue más allá del canon1914-1918 y que sobrepasó el marco europeo hasta alcanzar una dimensión global.
Differential expression of KIAA1671 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of KIAA1671 in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. KIAA1671 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. KIAA1671 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DAN JANINNYA
Authors: Zharifah Zilda
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi atau yang biasa disebut juga dengan darah tinggi merupakan kondisi ketika terjadi tegangan atau tekanan sistole maupun diastolenya yang di atas normal. Penyakit ini harus sangat kita waspadai karena sering kali dia muncul tanpa adanya gejala, dan baru akan menimbulkan gejala ketika sudah terjadi komplikasi. Pada kehamilan, hipertensi dapat berefek buruk pada ibu dan janinnya bahkan dapat menyebabkan kecacatan bagi bayi yang lahir dan kematian bagi ibu saat melahirkan jika tidak segera dilakukan penanganan.
MANFAAT BUNGA LAVENDER BAGI PENDERITA INSOMNIA DAN CARA PENANGANAN PENYAKIT
Authors: sarah Sarah
Published: November 2022

Insomnia merupakan kelainan dalam tidur yang berpengaruh pada kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan tidur dan mempertahankan tidur, yang diikuti aktivitas pada siang hari baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas.Insomnia ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya: usia lanjut, jenis kelamin wanita, penyakit penyerta (depresi dan penyakit lain), status sosial ekonomi rendah, gangguan konsentrasi, psikologis dan biologis, penggunaan obat-obatan dan alkohol, lingkungan yang mengganggu, kebiasaan buruk, hormonal, kejiwaan, suhu ruangan yang terlalu panas atau dingin, terlalu berisik, pencahayaan terlalu terang, dan adanya gangguan lingkungan sekitar yang terlalu berisik.Penyakit insomnia ini dapat diatasi dengan cara terapi music air mengalir dengan brainwave, relaksasi benson, dengan cara non-farmakologi hidroterapi kaki, dan dengan melakukan terapi akunpuktar.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERUNDUNGAN PADA ANAK ANAK
Authors: SHOLIKAH JANUARITA MAR'ATUS
Published: November 2022

Setiap manusia secara hakekatnya memiliki hak yang melekat pada dirinya sendiri. Hak atas kebebasan, Hak atas perlindungan, Hak atas keadilan yang wajib dihormati dan dijunjung tinggi oleh negara. Negara wajib menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusi sebagaimana telah dijelaskan dalam UUD Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Oleh karena itu setiap manusia harus terpenuhi haknya sebagai warga indonesia dan makhluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Dengan adanya kasus perundungan ini pemerintah dapat memberikan tanggung jawab perlindungan hukum baik secara preventif ataupun Represif, agar dapat tercipta anti perundungan di lingkungan sekitar. Dengan menanamkan rasa toleransi antar sesama dan memberikan pemahaman terkait bahaya perundungan, sehingga dapat terwujudnya kesejahteraan sosial .
“I Want My Tracker To Be Like a Mother": The Implications of Universalism of Health Trackers on IndianWomen
Authors: Indiahci  , Sogani Riya , Vavilala Sushmita
Published: November 2022

The data captured by health and fitness tools is immensely personal and is intertwined with one’s complex identity - however, by using a one-size-fits-all approach, the design of these health and fitness tools flattens the importance of gendered differences and personal needs. In response to this, through semi-structured interviews, we aim to better understand the implications of this normalization and universality of health trackers on Indian women.
Hijrah dari Ekonomi Sekuler menuju Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Hakim M.Aang Farhanul
Published: November 2022

1.AbstractIslam is a complete system of life. The ability of Islam to create progress, prosperity, and prosperity has been proven when the Islamic system was implemented and became a super power throughout the world. The Islamic concept of economics has proven to be superior to any other economic system. The ability of Islam to respond to global crises can be traced from reality, which can be seen from the following paradigmatic facts:Keywords : islam, economic, syariah, paradigmatic, secular
New Physics with LHCb to explain loss of lepton universality, or just gravity?
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: November 2022

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General Relativity (GR) at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model resulting into what we defined as SMG. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model without new Physics other than gravity. These considerations hints at a even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model.Recently, there has been a flurry of enthusiasm following announcement of 3.1-sigma violation of lepton universality at LHCb. Many articles, papers and pundits see it as hints of New Physics.In this paper we hypothesize that gravity could explain these observation, instead of New Physics understood as new particles or forces. The proposal can be strongly justified in a multi-fold universe with SMG. It could also make sense, in general, whenever SMG can be motivated.
Differential expression of TTYH2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of TTYH2, encoding tweety family member 2, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. TTYH2 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. TTYH2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Prosodic modulations in child-directed language and their impact on word learning
Authors: Jinyu Shi , Gu Yan , Vigliocco Gabriella
Published: November 2022

Child-directed language can support language learning, but how? We addressed two questions: (1) how caregivers prosodically modulated their speech as a function of word familiarity (known or unknown to the child) and accessibility of referent (visually present or absent from the immediate environment); (2) whether such modulations affect children’s unknown word learning and vocabulary development. We used data from 38 English-speaking caregivers (from the ECOLANG corpus) talking about toys (both known and unknown to their children aged 3-4 years) both when the toys are present and when absent. We analyzed prosodic dimensions (i.e., speaking rate, pitch and intensity) of caregivers’ productions of 6529 toy labels. We found that unknown labels were spoken with significantly slower speaking rate, wider pitch and intensity range than known labels especially in the first mentions, suggesting that caregivers adjust their prosody based on children’s lexical knowledge. Moreover, caregivers used slower speaking rate and larger intensity range to mark first mentions of toys that were physically absent. After the first mentions they talked about the referents louder with higher mean pitch when toys were present than when toys were absent. Crucially, caregivers’ mean pitch of unknown words and the degree of mean pitch modulation for unknown words relative to known words (pitch ratio) predicted children’s immediate word learning and vocabulary size one year later. In conclusion, caregivers modify their prosody when the learning situation is more demanding for children, and these helpful modulations assist children in word learning.
Within-Person Association of Volitional Factors and Physical Activity: Insights from an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
Authors: Haag David , Carrozzo Eleonora , Pannicke Björn , Niebauer Josef , Blechert Jens
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveCurrent health behavior models of physical activity (PA) suggest that not all PA intentions are translated into actual PA behavior, resulting in a significant intention behavior gap (IBG) of almost 50%. These models further suggest that higher self-efficacy and specific planning can aid in decreasing this gap. However, as most evidence stems from between-person (trait level), questionnaire-based research, it is unclear how large short-term IBGs are, how self-efficacy and planning covary within-persons across time and whether they similarly predict smaller IBGs. It is likely that day-to-day changes in circumstances and barriers affect these variables thus the applicability of theoretical models is uncertain. Here, within-person prospective analyses of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data can provide insights.Methods35 healthy participants (aged 23–67) completed four EMA-based questionnaires every day for three weeks. Each prompt assessed PA (retrospectively, “since the last EMA prompt”); PA intentions, planning specificity, self-efficacy, and intrinsic motivation (prospectively, “until the next EMA prompt”) and momentary affect. Generalized logistic mixed-effect modeling was used to test predictors of PA.ResultsAcross the 2341 answered EMA prompts, PA intentions were not enacted in 25% of the episodes (IBG). In episodes with given intentions, PA likelihood increased with higher levels of self-efficacy, planning specificity, and intrinsic motivation. The latter two also positively predicted PA duration and intensity.ConclusionsShort-term intention behavior gaps seem to be smaller than what is known from more long-term studies, most likely as individuals can anticipate the actual circumstances of PA. Further, current health behavior models show validity in explaining within-person dynamics in IBGs across time. Knowing the relevance of planning specificity, self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation for day-to-day variations in PA enactment can inform respective real-time mHealth interventions for facilitating PA.
Gestalt formation promotes awareness of suppressed visual stimuli during binocular rivalry
Authors: Nikiforova Mar , Cowell Rosemary , Huber David E.
Published: November 2022

Continuous flash suppression leverages binocular rivalry to render observers unaware of a static image for several seconds. To achieve this effect, rapidly flashing noise masks are presented to the dominant eye while a static stimulus is presented to the non-dominant eye. Eventually "breakthrough" occurs, wherein awareness shifts to the static image shown to the non-dominant eye. We tested the hypothesis that Gestalt formation can promote breakthrough. In two experiments, we presented pacman-shaped objects that might or might not align to form illusory Kanizsa objects. To measure the inception of breakthrough, observers were instructed to press a key at the moment of partial breakthrough. After pressing the key, which stopped the trial, observers reported how many pacmen were seen and where they were located. Supporting the Gestalt hypothesis, breakthrough was faster when the pacmen were aligned and observers more often reported pairs of pacmen if they were aligned. To address whether these effects reflected illusory shape perception, a computational model was applied to the pacman report distributions and breakthrough times for an experiment with four pacmen. A full account of the data required an increased joint probability of reporting all four pacmen, suggesting an influence of a perceived illusory cross.
Poster Presentation Generate Electricity From Food Waste
Authors: Fahim Faezur Rahman
Published: November 2022

The innovation of biomass will help produce a lot of electricity, which is cheap, efficient, and reliable. It is an undergrad-level poster presentation for the competition.
MODERN CHALLENGES TO RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION AND USE OF HUMAN CAPITAL: ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY
Authors: Kulagina Natalia , Gadzhiev Magomedrasul
Published: November 2022

The development of the national economy and economic priorities, both in the medium term and in the long term, is determined by the qualitative composition and use of human capital. The current situation is such that the unfriendly actions of other countries and the increasing imbalance of the entire system of relations on the world stage lead to the need to strengthen the internal potential of the country and search for opportunities to ensure competitiveness and sus-tainability, which brings to the fore a detailed study of threats to economic security, as well as clarifying the methodological tools of their analysis for taking prompt response measures. In this article, an attempt is made to systematize and study the challenges of Russia's economic security related to the formation and development of human capital. We developed express tools for economic security issues related to the formation and development of human capital. In the process of studying the problem of differentiation of the countries of the world and the federal districts of the Russian Federation, methods of statistical analysis were used, as well as methods of expert assessments, ranking, rating assessment, generalization, and traditional methods of economic analysis to substantiate the presented method of operational assessment of threats to economic security. It is concluded that the use of the presented methodological tools in practice will allow classifying challenges regarding the most important qualitative characteristics of human capital, as well as using the results obtained for the development of strategies for the development of territories that take into account their specific features of functioning.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Desktop Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas Sekolah
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Saefudin Dede Firmansyah , Wahyuni Amelia Tri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mengajukan model perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis desktop yang dapat diimplentasikan pada lembaga pendidikan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi, dengan Waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan software yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sistem informasi akuntansi berhasil dirancang dan diimplementasikan pada pada salah satu SDIT  di Jatisari, Kabupaten Karawang. Proses perancangannya adalah sebagai berikut : Pertama, menetapkan ruang lingkup sistem informasi yang dirancang yaitu input pengelolaan kas masuk dan kas keluar, serta pengelolaan laporan. Kedua, tahap analis kebutuhan software yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan use case diagram dan activity diagram. Ketiga, tahap desain meliputi penyusunan entity relationship diagram (ERD), logical record structure (LRS), spesifikasi file, deployment diagram, dan user interface. Keempat, pada tahap implementasi meliputi penyusunan code generation, blackbox testing, dan spesifikasi hardware serta software.
Discourse of Ukrainian Identity in the Polish Opinion-Forming Press during the Orange Revolution and the Euromaidan. Media Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Tkachenko Olha
Published: November 2022

This book presents a media linguistic analysis of the discourses of Ukrainian identity predominating in the Polish opinion-forming press during the period of Orange Revolution and Euromaidan. The methodology of Critical Discourse Analysis is used to show how both these events were perceived in the Polish press in terms of identity and what linguistic tools were used by Polish journalists and opinion-makers in the press to events in Ukraine. The book also explains historical and political contexts between Poland and Ukraine which influenced contemporary perception of Ukraine in Polish media discourse.
Skin Phytotherapy and Pharmacological Aspects: a Brief Review
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira Dante , Andrade Martins Josué , Souza e Costa Julia , Rocha Oliveira Carlos
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Phytotherapy is based on the use of medicinal plants and their plant derivatives for the treatment or symptomatic relief of numerous diseases, being a widely disseminated practice in the world. The skin, as the largest organ in the body, benefits from this therapeutic system in an important way. Thus, this review aimed to prospect the possible mechanisms of action of 12 medicinal plants that have cutaneous applications. Methods: The Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and Google Scholar/Google Scholar databases were used, where plants were searched by their scientific names (Aesculus hippocastanum; Aloe vera/Aloe vera barbadensis; Arnica montana; Libidibia férrea/Caesalpinia ferrea; Calendula officinalis; Cordia verbenacea/Cordia curassavica; Equinacea purpurea; Equisetum arvense; Lippia sidoides Cham./Lippia origanoides kunth; Malva sylvestris; Matricaria chamomilla L./Matricaria recutita L. e Stryphnodendron adstringens. Results: The mechanisms of action found establish a relationship with the presence of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids; terpenes, tannins, saponins, coumarins, quinones, acids and phenolic compounds, glycosides, carotenoids, mucilages, polysaccharides, conferring anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiseptic, antioxidant and healing properties. Conclusion: The popular use of medicinal plants is aligned with the literature mechanism of action. However, each plant has it own action pathway and active principles, requiring specific studies to understand their molecules and function in other to validate and produce new medicines.
Transformation processes in the recreation and tourism industry of European countries at the present stage
Authors: Volovyk Lyudmila
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is to find out the specifics of the influence of the transformational processes of the world economy on the development of the recreational and tourist industry of European countries and to take into account the experience of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is the scientific substantiation of theoretical and practical provisions regarding the development of the recreational and tourist industry of European countries in the context of modern transformational changes in the world economy. Research methods. General scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge of empirical and theoretical levels of research are used to study transformational processes in the recreational and tourist industry of European countries at the current stage of development. Results of the article. The article examines the peculiarities of the impact of transformational processes on the development of the recreational and tourist industry of European countries, studying their experience for practical implementation in Ukraine. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used by enterprises of the recreation and tourism industry of Ukraine, institutions of higher education, united territorial communities of the country and all interested persons in this issue. Conclusions. The recreational and tourist industry of European countries is a priority direction for the development of their economies and cultures. The European region is the most attractive for tourists, and the countries of Western and Southern Europe are distinguished by the highest and most effective level of use of recreational and touristic potential. Rich natural recreational resources, a significant number of cities with historical, architectural monuments, artistic and cultural values attract about 59% of the planet's tourists. According to the World Tourism Organization, the leaders in the number of tourists and vacationers in Europe are France, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Italy and Greece [3]. The experience of European countries proves that the participation of the state in the development of the recreational and tourist industry, where centralized regulation solves a number of problems of the spontaneous market economy in favor of the sustainable (balanced) development of this sphere of activity, is the most acceptable for Ukraine as well, since our country has a high level of provision of natural and historical and cultural values ​​for proper socio-economic development due to recreation and tourism, taking into account the fact that post-war economic reconstruction, as a result of Russian aggression, will last for years.
SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL VALUES OF TEACHERS IN THE QUALIFICATION IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Tkachuk Stanislav , Melnyk Oleksii , Chychuk Vadym
Published: November 2022

The domestic and foreign experience of professional development and socio-pedagogical prerequisites for the development of significant realizations of the teacherʼs professional activity during professional development are analyzed. The system of professional development is substantiated as a qualitatively new one that has undergone fundamental changes in its structure and target orientations, as well as the meaningful orientation of training programs. The transformations into targeted and meaningful guidelines for professional development, technologies for organizing the educational process are described. Professional values are unstable, they can undergo changes depending on public opinion, state policy in the field of education and other reasons. Professional pedagogical values are one of the elements of the structure of a teacherʼs professional self-awareness; they are recognized as a person and are accepted as significant formations; affect the most important characteristics of the teacherʼs personality. Revealing the need for the development of professionally significant values of a teacher, which have a positive impact on the formation of pedagogical competences in the process of professional development, we justify the need to characterize such structural components of professionally significant values as: value-targeted; motivational and meaningful; reflexive and corrective. The following are marked as the leading strategic directions of the transformation of the system of professional development in our country: changing the organizational structure of the educational space; creation of a financial support mechanism based on personalized budget financing; determination of coordination of teachersʼ professional development with their attestation; implementation of consistent diagnostic procedures for researching the effectiveness of the professional development process; improving the quality of educational programs, methodical and technological support of professional development.Keywords: pedagogical values; institutions of professional (vocational) education; professional education; educational process; certification training; teacherʼs self-development; pedagogical potential; postgraduate education.
PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL FORMATION IN UNIVESITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Shapovalova Tetyana
Published: November 2022

The article examines the problems of social capital formation in the academic environment of a higher education institution, namely the role of trust, approaches to measurement of social capital and the connection of human potential with social capital. Analysis of scientific works of classics by F. Fukuyama, M. Woolcock, J. Coleman, R.Patman allowed to determine that social capital characterizes relationships between people, when each person decides in what way build your environment, how to exchange different resources with partners. Social capital includes those aspects of the social structure that ease human action within a group and the solution of social problems of society, which is directly related to the resources of social capital. Trust is studied as an important element of social capital, the formation of which is greatly influenced by norms and rules or systems of ideas about correct and incorrect behavior and results determined by trust have an integrative effect of self-organization. Trust turns not only into a key factor in the success of individual personalities, but is a key to the transformation of knowledge into a source of social wellbeing. It was determined that trust can be considered an integral indicator of social capital because it reflects a set of informal norms in action and is an important basis for the formation of social capital, because thanks to trust, strong social ties are created, which are a kind of support for each individual in the social network of the university environment. The essence of proximal and distal indicators of measuring social capital is revealed. The role of human potential in the formation of the social capital of the student community has been clarified, the typology of potential and the correspondence of each type of potential to a separate type of social capital have been made.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE SOCIAL TEACHERS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL ACTIVITY: SYNERGISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Talash Inna
Published: November 2022

The realities of modern society require a polymodal approach to the training of specialists in the social sphere, with emphasis on the formation and development of technological competence in them. At the same time, to prevent eclecticism in the training of higher education students can, if you implement professional training on the basis of a synergistic approach, which integrates a competent, personal-oriented, interdisciplinary and active approach. Thus, there is a problem of development of innovative technologies of social and pedagogical activity, which would meet the demands of modern society and social order of the state. The article attempts to study and systematize the stages of social and pedagogical work with the client, peculiarities of training of the higher education applicants for their realization on the basis of a synergistic approach. On the basis of analysis of algorithms of social and pedagogical work, presented in scientific literature, it is proposed to separate 8 main stages: Stage of establishing contact with the client; the stage of diagnostics; convention-motivational stage; planning stage; forecasting stage; stage of plan implementation; stage of completion of cooperation with the client; stage of professional reflexia. The contents of each stage are presented and the technological peculiarities of their implementation are described. The role of integrative approach in professional training of higher education graduates, formation of their ability to combine theory and practice, building interpersonal interaction with the client as a subject of social and pedagogical work is emphasized. The forms and methods, psychological foundations of development in the applicants of higher education of the necessary professional competence are summarized.
THEORY OF COMPLEXITY IN A SMALL BRAZILIAN MICROENTERPRISE SITUATED IN THE WESTERN AMAZON
Authors: Campos Waleska Yone Yamakawa Zavatti , Pante Carolina , Yamanaka Cassia Toshie , Rosa Luciana Aparecida Barbieri da , Motke Francies Diego
Published: November 2022

This work has as general objective to elaborate a study of the application of the principles of the theory of complexity in face of the practices adopted in Brazilian microenterprise located in the Amazon. Therefore, the following specific objectives were listed: (I) to characterize the principles related to the theory of complexity; (II) to identify relationships between complexity and organizational theory through the characteristics of complex management; (III) to identify factors present in the micro enterprise related to complexity. As for the method, the research is descriptive, using quantitative analysis. The questionnaire used was adapted from the study by Ramalho, Locatelli and Silva (2018). Among the results, it is highlighted that the reductionist principle was identified in the company when the individual attitude affected the organizational collectivity. The principle of retroactivity was observed from the high positive consistency of the responses obtained through mutual feedbacks. The principle of recursion was found from the synergy between people and the ability to establish dynamic relationships. The limitations of the study permeate the performance of a quantitative study. Future studies may involve replicating the in-depth research using a qualitative method in public and private organizations of different sizes.
Halkla İlişkilerin Toplumsal Dönüştürücü Rolü Bağlamında Sürdürülebilirlik ve İklim Krizi Üzerine Bir Deneme
Authors: BALAY TUNCER Berrin
Published: November 2022

toplumudur. Kaynağı doğal olmayan insan tarafından imal edilmiş(neden olunmuş) belirsizliklere işaret eden bu kavram ile iklim krizi ve buna bağlı doğacak olan ve hayatı derinden etkileyecek çok çeşitli riskleri kapsar. Bu çalışmada iklim krizinin etkilerini azaltmak amacıyla halkla ilişkilerin sosyo-kültürel yaklaşım bağlamında toplumsal değişmeyi sağlayan dönüştürücü rolü üzerine neler yapabiliriz? sorusuna yanıt aranacaktır. Sürdürülebilirlik, iklim krizi ve ortak geleceğimiz arasında halkla ilişkilerle bir ilişki kurmayı denemektir. Çalışmanın amacı; halkla ilişkilerin risk yönetimindeki rolü ve bu konuda halkta farkındalık yaratarak, ikna ederek koruyucu önleyici davranış değişiklikleriyle değişimi dönüşümü bireysel hayatlarımız kadar indirecek iletişim stratejileri üzerine odaklanmaktır. Çalışma literatüre taramasına dayanmaktadır. Risk iletişimi politikalarını oluşturacak olan hükümet, kurumlar gibi makro örgütlerdir. Ancak politikaları uygulamayı hayata geçirecek olan bireylerdir. Bu çalışma risklerin önlenmesinde bireyin dönüşümünü tartışılması açması nedeniyle alanyazına katkı sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Halkla ilişkiler, risk toplumu, sosyo-kültürel yaklaşım, sürdürülebilirlik, Ulrich Beck.
Vergilemenin Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: ÖZEN Aysun , KIDEMLİ Melek , ÜLGER Mücahit
Published: November 2022

Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde devletin en temel gelir kaynağı vergilerdir. Vergiler, dolaylı vergi ve dolaysız vergi olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu vergiler toplam kamu gelirleri içerisinde en büyük paya sahiptir. Bu yüzden dolaylı ve dolaysız vergi gelirleri kamu harcamalarını finanse etmek için önemli bir politika aracı olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla vergiler, ekonomik büyüme üzerinde de önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2006:1-2020:1 periyodunda dolaylı vergi ve dolaysız vergi gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisini Dinamik Sıradan En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi (DOLS), Modifiye Edilmiş Sıradan En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi (FMOLS) ve Kanonik Eşbütünleşik Regresyon (CCR) yöntemlerini kullanarak incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın bağımlı değişkeni ekonomik büyüme iken, bağımsız değişkenleri dolaylı vergi gelirleri ve dolaysız vergi gelirleridir. Çalışmanın ampirik bölümünde ADF ve KPSS birim kök testi ve Johansen eşbütünleşme testi yapılmıştır. Sonrasında DOLS, FMOLS ve CCR yöntemleri kullanılarak elde edilen bulgulara göre, dolaylı ve dolaysız vergi gelirleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasında istatistiki olarak pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Neutralizing the Hijab: The Case of France
Authors: CAKİR Ravza
Published: November 2022

In the last decades, few socio-political issues in today’s world involve the complex areas of politics, religion, sociology, and law combined as has l’affaire du foulard (the affair of the headscarf) in France. The official French position has justified the headscarf ban on the principles of equality, fraternity, and liberty. In this paper, I argue that these republican principles, in their ideal forms, do not theoretically legitimize nor require the hijab ban. First, through an evaluation of the doctrines of neutrality and secularism, I will attempt to identify the limitations of this the ideological decision. Later, by challenging the nationalist official republican norm of forced assimilation, I will pay attention to a formulation of the policy of integration that is geared towards the new and increasingly multicultural France. Finally, I will examine universalist feminism and its modernist, hegemonic, and paternalistic knowledge of Muslim women. As such, I will provide how alternative conceptualizations of these three axioms would better serve for justice, freedom, and advancement of the socio-economic conditions of third-generation Muslim women in France.
Quality indicators for evaluating the 30-day postoperative outcome in pediatric brain tumor surgery: a 10-year single-center study and systematic review of the literature
Authors: Sletvold Truls P. , Boland Solveig , Schipmann Stephanie , Mahesparan Rupavatana
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

Surgery is the cornerstone in the management of pediatric brain tumors. To provide safe and effective health services, quantifying and evaluating quality of care are important. To do this, there is a need for universal measures in the form of indicators reflecting quality of the delivered care. The objective of this study was to analyze currently applied quality indicators in pediatric brain tumor surgery and identify factors associated with poor outcome at a tertiary neurosurgical referral center in western Norway.

METHODS

All patients younger than 18 years of age who underwent surgery for an intracranial tumor at the Department of Neurosurgery at Haukeland University Hospital in Bergen, Norway, between 2009 and 2020 were included. The primary outcomes of interest were classic quality indicators: 30-day readmission, 30-day reoperation, 30-day mortality, 30-day nosocomial infection, and 30-day surgical site infection (SSI) rates; and length of stay. The secondary aim was the identification of risk factors related to unfavorable outcome. The authors also conducted a systematic literature review. Articles concerning pediatric brain tumor surgery reporting at least two quality indicators were of interest.

RESULTS

The authors included 82 patients aged 0–17 years. The 30-day outcomes for unplanned reoperation, unplanned remission, mortality, nosocomial infection, and SSI were 9.8%, 14.6%, 0%, 6.1%, and 3.7%, respectively. Unplanned reoperation was associated with eloquent localization (p = 0.009), primary emergency surgery (p = 0.003), and CSF diversion procedures (p = 0.002). Greater tumor volume was associated with unplanned readmission (p = 0.008), nosocomial infection (p = 0.004), and CSF leakage (p = 0.005). In the systematic review, after full-text screening, 16 articles were included and provided outcome data for 1856 procedures. Overall, the 30-day mortality rate was low, varying from 0% to 9.3%. The 30-day reoperation rate varied from 1.5% to 12%. The SSI rate ranged between 0% and 3.9%, and 0% to 17.4% of patients developed CSF leakage. Four studies reported infratentorial tumor location as a risk factor for postoperative CSF leakage.

CONCLUSIONS

The 30-day outcomes in the authors’ department were comparable to published outcomes. The most relevant factors related to unfavorable outcomes are tumor volume and location, both of which are not modifiable by the surgeon. This highlights the importance of risk adjustment. This evaluation of quality indicators reveals concerns related to the unclear and nonstandardized definitions of outcomes. Standardized outcome definitions and documentation in a large and multicentric database are needed in the future for further evaluation of quality indicators.
Endoscopic endonasal optic nerve decompression: treatment of fibrous dysplasia in a pediatric population
Authors: Behbahani Mandana , Fernando Shanik , Peng Sophia , Fernandez Luis G. , Hajnas Natalia , Sharma Shelly , Rastatter Jeffrey C. , Alden Tord D.
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

Patients with fibrous dysplasia (FD) of the anterior skull base can experience progressive visual loss and impairment. The authors reviewed their experience with endonasal decompression of the optic nerve (ON) in this patient population. Endoscopic ON decompression (EOND) is a feasible surgical approach for children with FD and visual deficit due to structural ON compression.

METHODS

Electronic medical records of children between 1 and 17 years of age with unilateral FD of the anterior skull base and concomitant ON compression, who required EOND between 2017 and 2022 (n = 4), were reviewed for demographic data, both pre- and postoperative imaging, and evaluations by an otolaryngologist, neurosurgeon, and ophthalmologist in a multidisciplinary fashion.

RESULTS

EOND was found to be a safe and effective surgery for children with FD. Visual acuity was stable in 80% of the eyes postoperatively. Visual fields improved in 40% of the eyes and remained stable in the rest.

CONCLUSIONS

EOND is beneficial for progressive optic neuropathy that is unresponsive to steroid therapy and can prevent permanent disability if performed prior to irreversible damage to the nerve. EOND can decompress the edematous ON with proper exposure of the optic canal and orbital apex, without any major complications.