bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radiological manifestations of COVID-19: key points for the physician
Authors: Gravell Rachel J , Theodoreson Mark D , Buonsenso Danilo , Curtis John
Published: June 2020

The emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus at the end of 2019 has led to unprecedented demand on healthcare systems around the world. Healthcare workers, including doctors, have found themselves having to work in unfamiliar environments in the effort to control this pandemic. This article gives the hospital physician an overview of the radiological manifestations of COVID-19 disease, to improve knowledge and increase familiarity when reviewing radiographic images.
Examination of a new mobile intermittent pneumatic compression device in healthy adults
Authors: Chohan Ambreen , Abram Simon , Parkes Amy , Haworth Lauren , Whitaker Justine C.
Published: June 2020

Objective:

Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) is an alternative method of compression treatment designed to compress the leg and mimic ambulatory pump action to actively promote venous return. This study explores the efficacy of a new portable IPC device on tissue oxygenation (StO2) in two sitting positions.

Method:

In this quantitative, healthy single cohort study, participants were screened and recruited using Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q, Canada). Participants attended two separate one-hour sessions to evaluate StO2 in an upright chair-sitting position and in a long-sitting position. StO2 was recorded for 20 minutes before, during and after a 20-minute intervention of the IPC device (Venapro, DJO Global, US).

Results:

A total of 29 healthy volunteers took part in the study. A significant difference was seen between the two seating positions (p=0.003) with long-sitting showing a 12% higher StO2 level than chair-sitting post-intervention. A similar effect was seen in both sitting positions when analysing data over three timepoints (p=0.000). Post-hoc pairwise comparisons showed that significant improvements in StO2 (p≤0.000) were seen from baseline, throughout the intervention, continuing up to 15 minutes post-intervention, indicating a continued effect of the device after a short intervention.

Conclusion:

Increasing StO2 through short intervention sessions with this portable device has potential for use within various health and sports-based practices, improving tissue health, potentially reducing postoperative deep vein thrombosis (DVT) risk or inflammation. Such devices lend themselves to wide self-management implementation.
A new species of melolonthine chafer in the endemic Californian genus Dinacoma Casey (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Authors: GILLETT CONRAD P.D.T. , OSBORNE KENDALL H. , REIL J. BRADLEY , RUBINOFF DANIEL
Published: June 2020

We describe Dinacoma sanfelipe sp. nov. from southern California, the first new species belonging to the melolonthine scarab beetle genus Dinacoma Casey, 1889 (Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Melolonthini) to be described in 90 years, based upon examination of 141 specimens of that genus. Diagnostic comments, a dichotomous key, photographs of all species of Dinacoma, and a distribution map are presented to facilitate the identification of adult male specimens.  One species in the genus is federally listed under the United States Endangered Species act, and all known species may be of conservation concern. Key words: Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthini, scarab beetle, insect conservation, cryptic species
A sala de aula inovadora: estratégias pedagógicas para fomentar o aprendizado ativo – Fausto Camargo, Thuinie Daros. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2018. e-PUB
Authors: Silva Jandeson Dantas da , Costa Wênyka Preston Leite Batista da , Rocha Neto Manoel Pereira da
Published: June 2020

Resenha Crítica do Livro: A sala de aula inovadora: estratégias pedagógicas para fomentar o aprendizado ativo – Fausto Camargo, Thuinie Daros. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2018. e-PUB.
Study on the signal-to-noise ratio of Brillouin optical-time domain analyzers
Authors: Wang Sheng , Yang Zhisheng , Soto Marcelo A. , Thévenaz Luc
Published: June 2020

The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of Brillouin optical time-domain analyzers (BOTDA) is modelled and experimentally validated, using direct detection with and without the use of optical pre-amplification. The behavior of SNR as a function of the Brillouin gain and the probe power reaching the photo detection is analyzed in depth using this developed model and checked using two photodetectors with different specifications. It proves that a pre-amplification associated to a good-quality photodetector and a well-matched post-processing filtering can secure the highest SNR for direct-detection BOTDA. Such an optimal SNR presents only a 2.3 dB penalty compared to the ideal shot-noise-limited case that can only be reached using rather sophisticated configurations. In addition, the model here established predicts the SNR at any fiber position in any given experimental condition.
Nonreciprocal Goos-Hänchen shift by topological edge states of a magnetic photonic crystal
Authors: Ma Hui , Ju Cheng , Xi Xiang , Wu Rui-Xin
Published: June 2020

We demonstrate that a topological edge state can enhance the Goos–Hänchen (GH) shift on the interface of a magnetic photonic crystal (MPC) fabricated by ferrite rings in a square lattice. The GH shift is nonreciprocal because of the time reversal symmetry breaking, and the shift is negative, which is associated with the incident angles and direction of bias DC magnetic field. In particular, the nonreciprocal GH shift presents at normal incidence, and is further verified by experiments. The nonreciprocal negative GH shifts provide a new way to control the flow of light, which could be applied to sensing and even the slow light waveguide to trap the light.
Characterization of nanoscale gratings by spectroscopic reflectometry in the extreme ultraviolet with a stand-alone setup
Authors: Bahrenberg Lukas , Danylyuk Serhiy , Glabisch Sven , Ghafoori Moein , Schröder Sophia , Brose Sascha , Stollenwerk Jochen , Loosen Peter
Published: June 2020

The authors present a study on the dimensional characterization of nanoscale line gratings by spectroscopic reflectometry in the extreme ultraviolet spectral range (5 nm to 20 nm wavelength). The investigated grating parameters include the line height, the line width, the sidewall angle and corner radii. The study demonstrates that the utilization of shorter wavelengths in state-of-the-art optical scatterometry provides a high sensitivity with respect to the geometrical dimensions of nanoscale gratings. Measurable contrasts are demonstrated for dimensional variations in the sub-percent regime, down to one tenth of a nanometer and one tenth of a degree in absolute terms. In an experimental validation of the method, it is shown that reflectance curves can be obtained in a stand-alone setup using the broadband emission of a discharge produced plasma as the source of EUV radiation, demonstrating the potential scalability of the method for industrial uses. Simulated reflectance curves are fit to the experimental curves by variation of the grating parameters using rigorous electromagnetic modeling. The obtained grating parameters are cross-checked by a scanning electron microscopy analysis.
Linearly excited indium fluorescence imaging for temporally resolved high-precision flame thermometry
Authors: Fang Bolang , Luan Kunpeng , Ye Jinfeng , Zhang Zhenrong , Li Guohua , Wang Sheng , Tao Bo , Shao Jun , Cai Weiwei , Hu Zhiyun
Published: June 2020

Two-line atomic fluorescence (TLAF) is a promising technique for two-dimensional (2D) flame thermometry. However, it suffers either from a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when excited in the linear regime or a quenching effect and nonlinear behavior in the nonlinear regime. This work aims to develop a new TLAF modality, which can overcome the aforementioned limitations based on a specifically designed laser source that can generate long pulses (

∼

400

n
s

) with a moderate energy of

∼

0.9

µ

J

and operate at a repetition rate up to

∼

22

k
H
z

. A proof-of-concept experiment was conducted and linearly excited fluorescence images with an SNR up to

∼

14

were obtained within 1 ms acquisition time by synchronizing the laser with the microchannel plate (MCP) of a 10 Hz-rate intensified camera. The SNR achieved was comparable to that of a traditional nonlinear TLAF implementation and superior to a conventional linear TLAF approach. This approach offers a novel solution for recording linearly excited indium fluorescence images and is expected to make TLAF a temporally resolved and high-precision 2D thermometry for the first time.
Ultrafast 1  MHz vacuum-ultraviolet source via highly cascaded harmonic generation in negative-curvature hollow-core fibers
Authors: Couch David E. , Hickstein Daniel D. , Winters David G. , Backus Sterling J. , Kirchner Matthew S. , Domingue Scott R. , Ramirez Jessica J. , Durfee Charles G. , Murnane Margaret M. , Kapteyn Henry C.
Published: June 2020

Vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) light is critical for the study of molecules and materials, but the generation of femtosecond pulses in the VUV region at high repetition rates has proven difficult. Here we demonstrate the efficient generation of VUV light at megahertz repetition rates using highly cascaded four-wave mixing processes in a negative-curvature hollow-core fiber. Both even- and odd-order harmonics are generated up to the 15th harmonic (69 nm, 18.0 eV), with high energy resolution of∼40meV. In contrast to direct high harmonic generation, this highly cascaded harmonic generation process requires lower peak intensity and therefore can operate at higher repetition rates, driven by a robust∼10Wfiber-laser system in a compact setup. Additionally, we present numerical simulations that explore the fundamental capabilities and spatiotemporal dynamics of highly cascaded harmonic generation. This VUV source can enhance the capabilities of spectroscopies of molecular and quantum materials, such as photoionization mass spectrometry and time-, angle-, and spin-resolved photoemission.
Laser-driven self-exfoliation of graphene oxide layers on a fiber facet for Q switching of an Er-doped fiber laser at the longest wavelength
Authors: Kim Byungjoo , Hong Seongjin , Park Jaedeok , Lee Yongsoo , Yeom Dong-il , Oh Kyunghwan
Published: June 2020

A new method to make an all-fiber nonlinear optic device for laser pulse generation is developed by depositing multi-layer graphene oxide (GO) selectively onto the core of the cleaved fiber facet by combining the electrical arc discharge and the laser-driven self-exfoliation. Using the GO colloid droplet with sub-nanoliter volume, we obtained a GO bulk layer deposited on a fiber facet of the order of milliseconds by using an electric arc. The prepared fiber facet was then included in an Er-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity and we obtained a few layers of GO having nonlinear optic two-dimensional (2D) characteristics selectively on the fiber core by the laser-driven self-exfoliation. The 2D GO layers on the fiber core served as a stable and efficient saturable absorber enabling robust pulse train generation at

λ
=
1600.5
  
nm

, the longest

Q

-switched laser wavelength in EDFLs. Pulse characteristics were analyzed as we varied the pump power at

λ
=
980
  
nm

from 105.2 mW to 193.6 mW, to obtain the maximum repetition rate of 17.8 kHz and the maximum output power of 2.3 mW with the minimum pulse duration of 7.8 μs. The proposed method could be further applied to other novel inorganic 2D materials opening a window to explore their novel nonlinear optic laser applications.
Os tabeliães de notas de Coimbra entre os séculos XVI e XVIII
Authors: Mata Cristóvão
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo aborda os homens e mulher que receberam a propriedade dos ofícios de tabelião de notas de Coimbra entre o início do século XVI e os meados do século XVIII. Para este efeito, suportamo-nos essencialmente nas cartas de nomeação, apresentação ou confirmação efetuadas pela Casa de Aveiro e pela Coroa portuguesa e registadas na chancelaria régia. Assim, a informação recolhida permitirá analisar qual o enquadramento legal e como se processou o exercício desta prerrogativa senhorial, observar a transmissão dos ofícios e identificar os seus proprietários.
Texturas evolutivas en la introducción de nuevos alimentos: un acercamiento teórico
Authors: Brunner-López Olga , Fuentes Martin Maria Jesús , Ortigosa-Pezonaga Berta , López-García A M , GE-NutPedia Grupo
Published: June 2020

En la actualidad, existe un debate sobre el mejor método a elegir para iniciar la alimentación del lactante. Los modelos analizados para llevar a cabo la alimentación son: la alimentación con textura modificada dirigida por los padres o cuidadores y la alimentación con textura mínimamente modificada y dirigida por el bebé como los métodos baby-led weaning (BLW) y baby lead introduction to solids (BLISS). Este documento, tiene como finalidad ayudar, desde el punto de vista teórico, en el debate sobre las posibles texturas a utilizar en cada momento, atendiendo a diferentes factores, como son: el desarrollo digestivo, el ritmo de dentición, la evolución de la masticación, las habilidades psicomotoras y la prevención de asfixia o atragantamiento. En el texto, se clasifican las texturas que se usan en todos los métodos, según los ítems que se han estudiado, para que posteriormente puedan ser usadas como una guía orientativa según edades en bebés sanos y con un crecimiento dentro de los percentiles. Teniendo como base la evidencia científica más actual encontrada y primando el principio de precaución, el acercamiento teórico al problema añade matices a tener en cuenta en la evaluación empírica. Se requieren más estudios y de mayor calidad para identificar diferencias en el impacto del uso de diferentes texturas y prácticas alimentarias.
Disponibilidad e interpretación del etiquetado de productos lácteos en Montevideo – Uruguay: estudio transversal sobre Declaraciones de Propiedades Nutricionales referidas a energía y grasas totales
Authors: Noguera Mesias Flavia Belem , Briones Urbano Mercedes
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Se pretende conocer la disponibilidad de productos lácteos envasados con declaraciones de propiedades nutricionales en relación a grasas y valor calórico presentes en el etiquetado que se comercializan en Montevideo, y la interpretación que hace el consumidor de los términos utilizados.Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, en productos lácteos con alegaciones nutricionales en relación a grasas y valor calórico presente en el etiquetado en comercios de la ciudad de Montevideo. La información fue obtenida del etiquetado de los alimentos. Se efectuó una encuesta a conveniencia, con preguntas cerradas a consumidores de más de 20 años, para conocer la interpretación de las alegaciones.    Resultados: El 14% de los productos lácteos disponibles en los comercios presentan alegaciones nutricionales en grasas y valor calórico, predominando éstas en los yogures y luego quesos untables. El nutriente más mencionado son las grasas. La alegación “0% grasas” se menciona en el 54% de los lácteos. El 64% de los encuestados declara que sí lee las alegaciones en el etiquetado. El principal motivo de compra mencionado es que el consumo de lácteos con reducción en energía o grasas es positivo para la salud. Se prefieren lácteos “0% grasas” y “light”.Conclusiones: La información contenida en el etiquetado nutricional de los lácteos resulta de interés para los consumidores. Esto es positivo ya que las alegaciones pueden ser una herramienta para elegir alimentos con un menor porcentaje calórico y un menor contenido graso, lo que repercute positivamente sobre la salud de los consumidores.
Perfil antropométrico y somatotipo en niños futbolistas según posición en terreno de juego
Authors: Montealegre Suárez Diana Paola , Lerma Castaño Piedad Rocio , Perdomo Trujillo Juan José , Rojas Calderón María Paula , Torres Méndez María Fernanda
Published: June 2020

Introducción: El rendimiento de los deportistas está determinado por variables que incluyen la condición física, la habilidad técnica, la composición corporal, somatotipo y las características antropométricas específicas acordes con la posición en el campo de juego, por lo tanto, el presente trabajo busca identificar el perfil antropométrico y somatotipo en niños futbolistas según posición en el terreno de juego.Materiales y métodos: La muestra fue de 240 a los cuales se les realizó una valoración antropométrica siguiendo el protocolo propuesto por la ISAK. El análisis de la información se llevó a cabo en el programa SPSS versión 23.Resultados: Dentro de los resultados se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las posiciones y el IMC, grasa corporal y el % peso muscular, siendo los arqueros los que presentan un mayor IMC, % de grasa corporal, peso y son los más altos, siendo valores significativamente más elevados en comparación con las otras posiciones de juego.Conclusiones: Se concluye que variables como el perfil antropométrico y el somatotipo son importante a la hora de escoger y decidir la posición del jugador en el terreno de juego, ya que se puede entrar en ventaja o desventaja en algunas medidas como la talla en los arqueros.
SOLIDARITAS KELOMPOK MINORITAS DALAM MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Kelompok Waria Di Pondok Pesantren Waria Al Fatah Yogyakarta)
Authors: Munifah Siti
Published: June 2020

In a society, based on the size of the members there are two social groups namely the majority and minority groups. Majority groups are the largest part of a society. In contrast, minority groups are the smallest part of a society. In everyday life, minority groups do not often get their rights like majority groups in general. To obtain these rights, minority social groups often form a group or community to achieve desired goals. With strong Solidarity within a group, together they (minority groups) can fight for their rights and face an external threat (conflict). Through this article, the author will give an idea how solidarity of a minority group (waria) in facing conflict especially transvestites that exist in the boarding school of Islamic transvestites Fatah Yogyakarta.Keywords: solidarity, minority, transgender, transvestite pesantren.
MODEL MANAJEMEN KONFLIK PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PEMIKIRAN AHMAD NURCHOLISH
Authors: Amalia Tyas
Published: June 2020

Interfaith marriage is still an interesting theme to be discussed which is full of controversy. Ahmad Nurcholish and Ang Mei Yong were one of the phenomenal interfaith marriages in Indonesia in 2003. This study focused on the conflict management model of interfaith marriage undertaken by both. Ahmad Nurcholish is a devout Muslim, and Ang Mei Yong is a Confucian. The interfaith marriages that are lived by them are mutual agreements without any element of coercion. According to Ahmad Nurcholish, to deal with interfaith marriages there are at least 3 models, namely: self-reflection, asking for advice from the closest person, and presenting mediators, through the process of externalization, objectification, and internalization. While in conflict management there are several aspects, namely, competency, collaboration, compromise, avoidance, and accommodating.Keywords: Marriage different religion, Ahmad Nurcholis, Social Construction, Conflict Management AbstrakPernikahan beda agama masih menjadi tema menarik untuk diperbincangkan yang sarat akan kontroversi. Ahmad Nurcholish dan Ang Mei Yong merupakan salah satu pelaku nikah beda agama di Indonesia yang fenomenal pada tahun 2003. Kajian ini, memfokuskan pada model manajemen konflik Nikah beda agama yang dijalani oleh keduanya. Ahmad Nurcholish yang beragama Islam taat, dan Ang Mei Yong yang beragama Khonghucu. Pernikahan beda agama yang dijalani keduanya merupakan kesepakatan bersama tanpa ada unsur paksaan. Menurut Ahmad Nurcholish, untuk menangani nikah beda agama setidaknya ada 3 model, yaitu: refleksi diri, minta saran orang terdekat, dan menghadirkan mediator, melalui proses eksternalisasi, objektivikasi, dan internalisasi. Sementara dalam memanajemen konflik ada beberapa aspek yaitu, kompetesi, kolaborasi, kompromi, menghindar, dan mengakomodasi.Kata Kunci: Nikah Beda Agama, Ahmad Nurcholis, Konstruksi Sosial, Manjemen Konflik
Masjid dan Perubahan Masyarakat Pascaindustri di Indonesia: Amalan NU dalam Bingkai Muhammadiyah
Authors: Saifullah Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Muhammadiyah was frequently being similarized with who denied tradition and NU was not. Though one tries to coerce, it will be merely culture movement without tradition. This article desires to look further the soft contestation which is occurred between Muhammadiyah and NU’s movement within Masjid Jendral Sudirman (MJS). MJS is one of mosque in Yogyakarta whose Muhammadiyah affiliation, yet almost all activities therein use NU’s peculiarities. Boards (takmir) enliven the mosque were coming from NU since 2008 and so that it is decently plausible. I’m interesting to investigate what actually happened beyond the board’s movement in instilling NU’s particularities upon Muhammadiyah’s mosque: is it insurgency, coup d’etat, or a new mode of hybrid, and why it can be occurred. The article thus argues that the pattern of NU’s board movement in MJS is merely mass movement which emerges unconsciously as an effect of unawareness shift, borrowing Selo Soemardjan’s phrase. The shift which is entangled society change in postindustrial, internet milieu.  Keywords: Masjid Jendral Sudirman (MJS), Muhammadiyah and NU, Mass movement, unconscious shift, postindustrial society.
MOTIF UPLOAD STORY DI MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP: Studi Etnografi Virtual Upload Story Mahasiswa IAIN Jember
Authors: Mukit Abd. , Sa'diyah Miftahus
Published: June 2020

Berbicara tentang media sosial sudah lama mejadi media yang digandrungi oleh khalayak ramai mulai dari kalangan tua, muda, hingga anak-anak. Kegandrungan terhadap media sosial yang bersifat maya tersebut menjadikan banyak orang berlomba-lomba menciptakan aplikasi atau media baru yang dapat memicu kegemaran masyrakat. Salah satunya adalah media sosial WhatsApp, yakni sebuah aplikasi media sosial yang didirikan dan diciptakan pada tahun 2009 dan saat ini pada tahun 2018 lebih dari 1,5 miliar pengguna aktif WhatsApp dalam hitungan perbulan. Selang perkembangannya yang semakin membeludak WhatsApp menambahi fitur-fitur baru sehingga dapat memikat para penggunanya untuk tetap setia menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Salah satu fitur yang ditawarkan WhatsApp belakangan ini adalah tersedianya fitur story. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif aploud story di media sosial WhatsApp pada mahasiswa institut agama islam negeri jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi etnografi virtual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa motif mahasiswa mengaploud story di WahtsApp salah satunya adalah sebagai Motif ingin tahu, menghibur, dan media ekpresi.Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Whatsapp, Motif.Social media has long been a media that love by the crowd ranging from the old, young, to the children. Affection of social media that is virtual makes many people competing to create applications or new media that can trigger community penchant. One of them is WhatsApp, which is a social media application that was founded and created in 2009 and currently in 2018 more than 1.5 billion active users WhatsApp in a matter of months. The progressive of growing adds new features to lure users to stay faithful with the app. One feature offered WhatsApp lately is the availability of feature stories. This research aims to find out the motive of aploud story in WhatsApp social media at the student of Islamic religion institute of jember country. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of virtual ethnography study. The results that showed are some student motives to upload their story in WahtsApp. one of them is as motive curious, entertaining, and just for media expression.Keywords: Social Media, WhatsApp, Motive.
EMHA AINUN NADJIB DAN TEOLOGI HARMONI SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI AGAMA
Authors: Faiz Abd. Aziz
Published: June 2020

Tantangan kehidupan keberagamaan yang terus berkembang, narasi baru terus tumbuh yang disebabkan terbukanya kran reformasi, polarisasi politik, hingga munculnya media baru. Dalam ruang itu Harmoni sosial tak lagi menjadi tema utama, namun lebih pada diskursus ideologi yang menyebabkan menguatnya polarisasi keagamaan. Dalam konteks itu, Emha Ainun Nadjib tetap konsisten dengan perjuangan harmoni sosial di aras masyarakat bawah. Konsistensinya memiliki signifikansii sosial yang dibangun dengan pola pikir adaptif melalui tiga hal: kerangka sufisme (sturukturalisme transendental), based on living values berupa paham agama yang berbasis pada kehidupan, dan kerangka historis-antroposentris. Gerak sirkular tiga hal ini yang nantinya membangun teologi harmoni sosial Emha Ainun Nadjib.The religious life takes new challenges lately, new narration of religious issue continues to grow due to the reformation 1998, political polarization, and the emergence of new media.  In this space, religious social harmony is no longer the main discourse, but rather the ideological discourse that causes strengthening religious polarization.  In that context, Emha Ainun Nadjib remains consistent with the struggle for building social harmony in society.  His consistency has social significance caused by his adaptive thought through three things: a framework sufism (transcendental structuralism), based on living values in the form of religious understanding based on social life, and historis-anthropocentric framework. These three circular movements build the theology of Emha Ainun Nadjib's social harmony. Keyword; teologi harmoni, living values, transendensi, Historis-antroposentris
FENOMENA PARADOKS GANG SELULER
Authors: Istriyani Ratna
Published: June 2020

Nama gang (jalan kecil) selama ini dianggap sebagai petunjuk alamat atau jalan dan lazim ditemukan di masyarakat urban yang lazim dengan relasi individualistis. Kendati demikian, nama gang kini juga mulai jamak ditemukan di lingkungan pedesaan. Namun bagaimana jika gang di pedesaan itu dinamai dengan logo dan brand telepon seluler? Tentu saja itu adalah realitas yang paradoks dan ganjil. Realitas itu merupakan salah satu dari realitas aneh di era postmodern, yang mana korporasi multinasional telah berhasil menyerang kesadaran masyarakat secara ideologis (total). Keberhasilan itu juga merupakan hasil dari kolaborasi media (teknologi informasi dan komunikasi) serta pasar yang sangat intim dan masif. Oleh karena itu, bagaimana cara kita menemukan pintu keluar dari jeratan itu?Keyword: gang seluler, postmodern, korporasi multinasional.The name of the alley has been considered as a sign of address or road and is commonly found in urban communities that are prevalent with individualistic relations. Nevertheless, the name of the alley is now also starting to be found in a rural environment. But what if the alley in the countryside is named after the cell phone logo and brand? Of course it is a paradoxical and strange reality. That reality is one of the strange realities in the postmodern era, in which multinational corporations have succeeded in attacking people’s consciousness ideologically (totally). This success is also the result of media collaboration (information and communication technology) and a very intimate and massive market. Therefore, how do we find the exit from the trap?Keyword: cellular alley names, postmodern, multinational corporation.
POLITIK MODERAT: Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Sa’id Ramadhan al-Buthi
Authors: Wahdini Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This paper discusses the thoughts of Muhammad Sa'id Ramadhan Al-Buthi in the political field. Al-Buthi is a figure that is considered by some to be controversial because it is close to the Al-Assad regime, which in fact the majority of scholars hate the Al-Assad regime which is considered wrong. This paper is the result of a study of several literary literature relating to Al-Buthi's political conception. In this case Al-Buthi places more emphasis on moderation which leads to the unity of a country. His socio-political experience in the struggle over political issues in Suriah led him to very moderate thinking. His rejection of the revolution and more agree with reform because of the comparative advantage of the two. Al-Buthi emphasizes more on how moderate politics he prioritizes the creation of unity in the state of the nation so that its benefits for citizens are met. In addition to his rejection of extreme ways of politics he also placed women's representation as part of a government
JIHAD PEREMPUAN DAN TERORISME
Authors: Asiyah Udji , Prasetyo Ratna Azis , Sudjak Sudjak
Published: June 2020

The wrong meaning in understanding religious commands like jihad, has an impact on the orientation of one’s actions that can lead to evil both to himself and to others. Similarly, the rampant suicide bombing cases involving women covered in various media. This article seeks to examine the extent to which the involvement of women in suicide cases is determined by how he interpreted the jihad and the orientation of his actions and the patriarchal dominance that surrounds him. The cases of female suicide bombs related to terrorism are reported from various media can provide information about the relationship between religious concepts, action orientation and patriarchal domination. This paper reveals that the involvement of women in the case of terrorism is not off the related theme of giving meaning to the concept of religion and the orientation of action and patriarchal domination.
Regulation of Combining Brokerage Activities in the Securities Market in the Legislation of the EAEU Countries
Authors: KANATOV Renat K.
Published: June 2020

This research is devoted to the analysis of legal norms on combining brokerage activities in the securities market with other types of entrepreneurial activity in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Recently, consideration of issues of harmonization of the legislation of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union has gained particular importance in conditions of ensuring freedom of movement of goods, services, capital and labor, pursuing a coordinated, consistent or uniform policy in economic sectors within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union; the formation of a single market for goods, services, capital and labor  within the Eurasian Economic Union; creation of conditions for stable development of the economies of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in the interests of improving the living standards of their population; comprehensive modernization, cooperation and competitiveness of national economies in the global economic space. In this regard, the aim of the article is to identify problems and develop provisions for harmonizing the legislation of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in terms of combining brokerage with other types of professional activities in the securities market in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The results of the study in this article can be used in law-making to harmonize the legislation of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in the field of regulation of brokerage in the securities market, as well as in scientific research in the field of civil and business law.
The Place and History of the Activities of Kazakhstan in the United Nations Organization (1991 – 2016)
Authors: KARASAYEV Gani M. , ZHAXYGELDINOV Zhandos N. , YENSENOV Kanat A. , NAIMANBAYEV Bekmurat R. , BAKIROVA Zhanat S.
Published: June 2020

This research article considers the activities of the United Nations Organization, international relations, safety and reconciliation of the world states. Moreover, the paper informs about the First President of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev’s speeches at international UNO conferences of international importance, his world and global initiatives, including the decision to non-proliferation of nuclear weapons that has been supported throughout the world. Obviously, these initiatives have been supported by Secretary General UN Ban Ki – moon and others and have been concluded as one of the most important events and historical missions in modern history. The membership of Kazakhstan in the United Nations, its involvement in solving global problems, views and proposals of Kazakhstan on keeping peace and harmony among the world's nations have been well-recognized throughout the world. Kazakhstan connecting Europe and Asia on the transit route as a Eurasian country is situated geopolitically convenient. It occupies the 9th place on the world map. The population of the country is 18 million. The First President of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev is a globally recognized politician. Its recommendations and initiatives have been recognized worldwide. Therefore, it is obvious that the history of international relations and the activities of international organizations should be studied from historical view.
Multivariability of Rights in the Structure of Corporate Legal Relations
Authors: KOSTRUBA Anatoliy V. , LUKIANOV Dmytro
Published: June 2020

The research is devoted to the study of the structure of corporate legal relations, establishing the mechanism of their formation. Legal relations as a form of social relations are in constant development due to the activity of social ties in society. As a result, new types of social interaction emerge and develop that require an appropriate legal form of ordering. Such ordering is self-regulated by the participants of the respective relations in the process of accumulation of property, non-property components, organizational and so on. The study found that the formation of corporate legal relations is the result of a combination of property, non-property and organizational   components. The organizational   component of corporate relations is to streamline the activities of individuals in the process of combining their efforts at the stage of emergence of such relationships, as well as to streamline this activity of participants in corporate relationships in the process of their implementation. It can be concluded that the proprietary nature of corporate legal relationships is conditioned by the material interest of the participants in such relationships to receive appropriate satisfaction from their participation in them. The corporation is managed through a non-property segment.
Temporal Boundaries of an Arbitration Agreement as a Prerequisite for Submitting a Dispute to International Commercial Arbitration
Authors: KUZNIETSOVA Nataliia S. , PRYTYKA Yurii D. , KHOMENKO Mykhailo M.
Published: June 2020

One of the most effective methods of resolving legal disputes is the development of international commercial arbitration. The signing of the arbitration agreement is a key factor in the submission of the dispute to arbitration. The purpose of this study is to identify the main approaches to understanding the term of the arbitration agreement and to outline the main reasons for considering this aspect of the arbitration agreement. For the purpose of this study, general scientific and special methods, such as comparative-legal method, method of analysis, method of synthesis, were used. As a result of the research, the principles and interpretation of the autonomy of the arbitration agreement, different legal consequences and different legal nature of the expiration of limitation period and defects of the temporal terms of the arbitration agreement, ways of determining the term of the arbitration agreement have been determined. The authors conclude that the question of the applicability of the arbitration agreement to a particular contract should be determined on the basis of substantive provisions of a main contract and an arbitration agreement.
Theoretical and Legal and Economic Characteristics of Novellization of Taxation in Ukraine
Authors: ROSSIKHINA Halyna V. , ROSSIKHIN Vasyl V. , BARABASH Tetyana O. , SHCHERBA Viktoriia M. , SYDORENKO Olha O.
Published: June 2020

Expressing the interests of society in various spheres of life, the state is building an appropriate policy – economic, social, legal, etc. One of the means of interaction between the object and the subject when achieving the objectives of state regulation is the combination of socio-economic processes, the development of the financial and credit mechanism. The financial system covers the relations for the accumulation and use of financial resources of the state, that is the budget and extrabudgetary funds. The main source of public revenues generation is taxes. That’s why at the present stage, tax reforms and transformations are uppermost in the processes of improvement of the market relations.
ECtHR Practice of Resolving Disputes on Royalty Taxation for the Use of Copyright Objects
Authors: SUKHANOVA Daria , TSURKANU Siuzanna , ENNAN Ruslan , BALATSKA Olha , STRELBITSKA Lesia
Published: June 2020

The European Court of Human Rights is increasingly focusing on the compatibility of tax law and intellectual property law with European standards of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers. To increase the efficiency of the work of the bodies of the State Tax Service of Ukraine, as well as the judicial authorities of Ukraine and to ensure an adequate level of protection of the rights and interests of individuals and legal entities, it is important to analyze the ECtHR's practice of resolving royalties for the use of copyright objects. The research methodology consists of general theoretical and special scientific methods, namely: dialectical, historical, systemic, modeling and abstraction, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, comparative-legal method, and theoretical modeling. The study analyzes the ECtHR's practice of the settlement of disputes on royalty taxation for the use of copyright objects, clarifies the grounds and key positions of the European Court of Human Rights for resolving disputes related to royalty taxation, and reveals the value of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights in the development of the tax system of Ukraine.
Countering Fraud Committed Using Information Technology in Kazakhstan
Authors: TEMIRZHANOVA Lyazzat А. , IMANGALIEV Nurtai K. , SAGYMBEKOV Bakhytzhan Zh. , ESHNAZAROV Almaz A. , SYZDYKOV Almaz Zh.
Published: June 2020

The relevance of this article is that with the development of modern technologies, conditions have formed for the emergence of such a new type of crime as fraud committed with the help of modern information technologies. Today in Kazakhstan, the amount of damage caused and the number of facts of this type of crime in recent years has grown many times. The practice of law enforcement indicates that computer technology is increasingly acting as a tool for committing crimes. Most of these crimes can cause real harm to a person and the state. The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of countering a new type of fraud. The methodological base of the article is composed of general scientific principles, approaches and methods of scientific knowledge, dialectical and comparative methods of cognition of social and legal processes and phenomena. The theoretical and practical significance of the article lies in the fact that the results of the work can become the foundation for amendments to the legislation of Kazakhstan, as well as for the development of methodological manuals on the investigation of the type of criminal offenses in law enforcement.
Justice as a Fundamental Principle of Law: A Meta-Normative Context
Authors: ZVONKOV Yevgen Ye.
Published: June 2020

In the proposed article, the author at the theoretical level considers the question of the meta-normativity of the justice content as a fundamental principle of law. It is noted that justice is the highest degree of law, whose norms must be set in accordance with its standards, some of which have an ideal, teleological dimension, and therefore their full implementation in a changing social environment cannot be achieved. The moral and regulatory context of justice implies that it is realized in life not in connection with possible coercive measures for violation of its formally defined rules, but for the good will of a person who exercises it freely. As a result of the study, the author concludes that the legal normativity of justice is conditioned by the presence of numerous social contradictions, freedom of individual moral choice and other objective factors that require the establishment of clear and relative criteria for its implementation in public relations.
El grito de los «fracasados». Sobre Mariluz y el largo etcétera de Alejandro Cuevas
Authors: Gutkowska-Ociepa Katarzyna
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the article is to reflect upon the role of political context in the short story collection published by Alejandro Cuevas in 2018: Mariluz y el largo etcétera. The politics is defined here according to one of the most commented theory of the aesthetics by Jacques Rancière and his concept of the “sensible”. It also focuses on the impact of the democratization of the subject-matter presented in the literary works of art since 19th century. Rancière’s approach together with considerations by Gonzalo Navajas, Vicente Luis Mora and others on the specificity of Spanish contemporary narrative reveal the intensity of the collective anxiety and problematical aspects of socio-economic reality that permeate the short stories by Cuevas, letting the reader notice in them glimpses of the series of issues regarding the Bubble Generation, sometimes also referred to as the Millennials or the 15-M Movement and other groups forming Spanish contemporary society. Cuevas manages to build in the political context without afflicting neither the humour nor the engaging expressiveness of his literary style.
Funciones narrativas e ideológicas de los personajes de inmigrantes y de sus descendientes en la narrativa española
Authors: Kołakowski Marcin
Published: June 2020

The present paper is aimed to analyze how certain concepts of political identity are translated into poeticsof identity in contemporary Spanish narrative. The analysis covers four novels published since 1998,written by Spanish authors and which achieved high rates of sales and positive critical recognition. Thestudy was not limited to specific immigrant groups in order to reflect a variety of experiences and politicalpositions represented in the texts. The paper is a study of the image and functions of immigrantcharacters in selected Spanish novels of the last three decades: Háblame, musa, de aquel varón (1998) by Dulce Chacón, Ventajas de viajar en tren (2000) by Antonio Orejudo, Cosmofobia (2007) by Lucía Etxebarria and En la orilla (2013) by Rafael Chirbes. Sociologists and psychologists indicate three main classes of negative attitudes towards immigrants (citizen insecurity, threat to cultural identity and competitiveness in obtaining resources). Within this context the article aims to determine to what extent the literary representations of immigrant characters constitute reproductions or transgressions of culturally prefabricated images of the Other and explores the different narrative and ideological functions these characters play. The paper also studies the presence of discourses that support social exclusion of immigrants and the means of subverting them.
Intertextuelle Textilien
Authors: Kirakosian Racha
Published: June 2020

This article compares a vision from the ›Legatus divinae pietatis‹ – attributed to Gertrude the Great (c. 1256–1301/1302) – with Alain de Lille’s twelfth-century allegory ›De planctu Naturae‹ (1160/1165). It shows how imaginary textiles, such as allegorical dresses in visions, function as a means of visualizing conceptions of time, temporality, and salvation. The late fourteenth-century German text ›ein botte der götlichen miltekeit‹ (based on the earlier Latin ›Legatus‹) is particularly strong in highlighting textile craftsmanship by employing technical terms that illustrate the allegorical dress in performative ways. Recently discovered manuscript evidence further showcases profound textile knowledge in vernacular texts.
𝑝-groups with exactly four codegrees
Authors: Croome Sarah , Lewis Mark L.
Published: June 2020

Let G be a p-group, and let χ be an irreducible character of G.
The codegree of χ is given by

|
G
:
ker

(
χ
)

|

/
χ

(
1
)

{\lvert G:\operatorname{ker}(\chi)\rvert/\chi(1)}

.
Du and Lewis have shown that a p-group with exactly three codegrees has nilpotence class at most 2.
Here we investigate p-groups with exactly four codegrees.
If, in addition to having exactly four codegrees, G has two irreducible character degrees, G has largest irreducible character degree

p
2

{p^{2}}

,

|
G
:

G
′

|

=

p
2

{\lvert G:G^{\prime}\rvert=p^{2}}

, or G has coclass at most 3, then G has nilpotence class at most 4.
In the case of coclass at most 3, the order of G is bounded by

p
7

{p^{7}}

.
With an additional hypothesis, we can extend this result to p-groups with four codegrees and coclass at most 6.
In this case, the order of G is bounded by

p
10

{p^{10}}

.
On the finite approximate controllability for Hilfer fractional evolution systems with nonlocal conditions
Authors: Liu Xianghu
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the finite approximate controllability of certain Hilfer fractional evolution systems with nonlocal conditions. To achieve this, we first transform the mild solution of the Hilfer fractional evolution system into a fixed point problem for a condensing map. Then, by using the topological degree approach, we present sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the Hilfer fractional evolution systems. Using the variational approach, we obtain sufficient conditions for the finite approximate controllability of semilinear controlled systems. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate main results.
Income Distribution and Trade Pattern
Authors: Marjit Sugata , Oladi Reza , Roychowdhury Punarjit
Published: June 2020

Motivated by recent insights from behavioral economics and social psychology, we present a theory of trade that seeks to explain inter-industry trade between countries that are similar in their production sides, but differ in their income distribution. By assuming status-dependent preferences that are non-homothetic, we show that income inequality differential can be a basis for inter-industry trade between otherwise similar economies.
La difusión del lenguaje terapéutico a través de la literatura gerencial y de autoayuda
Authors: Medina-Vicent Maria
Published: June 2020

La sociedad del “nuevo espíritu del capitalismo” se caracteriza por la profusión del lenguaje terapéutico entre la población, un tipo de lenguaje que responde al desarrollo del malestar que la posmodernidad y el capitalismo feroz causan en los individuos. En dicho contexto, valores como la autonomía, el éxito, la creatividad y el empoderamiento pierden su poder de transformación social para convertirse en herramientas disciplinarias al servicio del sistema neoliberal. En el presente artículo abordaremos dos herramientas que consideramos, contribuyen a la difusión de este tipo de lenguaje: la literatura gerencial dirigida a la clase directiva y la literatura de autoayuda dirigida al público general. Sostendremos que ambos tipos de literatura se caracterizan por un fuerte componente disciplinario y ponen en juego las mismas lógicas discursivas y valores, buscando la mercantilización de las capacidades de los individuos.
Palabras clave: autoayuda, lenguaje terapéutico, régimen disciplinario, neoliberalismo.
El logos como principio de unidad del ser. Una consideración ontológica a partir de la perspectiva de Eduardo Nicol
Authors: González Hinojosa Roberto Andrés
Published: June 2020

La presente investigación gira en tono al ser a partir de la perspectiva de Eduardo Nicol. Se ha intentado tematizar la nota de la unidad ontológica precisamente desde la distinción (y unidad) entre el logos y lo ajeno. Esta distinción posee una doble importancia, pues, por un lado, puede hablarse del inicio de esta forma de ser caracterizada por el simbolismo y el sentido; mientras que, por otro, esa misma distinción nos abrirá el camino hacia la eminencia de la unidad del ser.