bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Wakaf Indonesia Berbasis Blockchain
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Telkom, Suryaningsih Sarah , Riandika Yoga ,   Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Telkom, Hasanah Arifa ,   Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Telkom, Anggraito Sigit ,   PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk
Published: January 2021

Waqf has an important role in one aspect of Islamic in the economic sector. For document and evidence, waqf noted by nazir (receiver, guard, who maintains waqf) with paper and receipt. That is very vulnerable to losing waqf data which is because it is only documented by paper which is easy to lose or damaged. Based on that problem, then the waqf application based blockchain technology was developed which Aims to securing record data of waqf transaction so as not to be lost or hacked by irresponsible people, other than that for increase effectiveness in executing waqf transaction from wakif (a person who donates his property) side and nazhir (receiver, guard, who maintains waqf) side. The data collection methods used in this article are questionnaires and also interviews. This article confirms that waqf could be stored even better in security effort and saving data which is done digitally via website and android application. The results of the research which got a total result 95% with very feasible criteria, therefore the result of this research from this application have a very feasible score to be implemented for available waqf transaction because it has given more secure and effectiveness for the user.
Necessary and Supportive Conditions for Transfer of Knowledge: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: GUL SHABANA , JAMAL WASEEF
Published: January 2021

This paper highlights the conditions (within the organizational environment) that play a vital role in pursuing the sender to share knowledge and the receiver motivated enough to reproduce or apply the received knowledge. Though these conditions are discussed in knowledge transfer literature, yet a comprehensive framework based on all the elements of transfer of knowledge is not available. This study has taken the basic two-person communication model into account and has defined two sets of conditions that are essential for the transfer of knowledge. The first tier of the framework is the communication nucleus which defines the elements of transfer of knowledge aligned with the two-person communication model whereas, the second tier of the framework spells out the conditionality for a successful transfer of knowledge. Two sets of conditions; one based on content factors labeled as necessary conditions and the other based on contextual factors labeled as supportive conditions are comprehensively explained. The framework claims that content factors are necessary for the transfer of knowledge and their absence will cease the transfer process whereas supportive condition accelerates the transfer process, their absence though may not cease the transfer process. The conceptual framework can be used as a set of policy guidelines for the knowledge management strategy formation and application within organizations along with creating the conducive environment required for creating and nurturing opportunities for transfer of knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge Transfer, Conditions for Transfer of Knowledge, Communication Nucleus.
Profil Komoditas Kacang Mete dan Jagung di Pulau Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Nini Mila Rahmi2 Nini Mila
Published: January 2021

Bentang lahan perbukitan batu gamping dikenal dengan nama bukit karst di Pulau Muna  menumbuhkan tanaman lokal Jambu Mede (Anacardium occidentale L.) yang menghasilkan kacang mete. Wilayah karst ini juga mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman pangan lokal seperti jagung. Produk lokal ini perlu dipertahankan untuk menggerakan ekonomi masyarakat dan memberikan identitas Pulau Muna sebagai penghasil kacang mete dan jagung.  Jambu Mete dan jagung  adalah komoditas unggulan di Pulau Muna. Artikel ini menjelaskan kondisi budidaya serta potensi ekonomi  jambu mete dan jagung di Pulau Muna.. Namun untuk mencapai produksi dan nilai jual optimalnya, adopsi teknologi di kebun dan pasca panen terutama kacang mete masih perlu ditingkatkan.Kata kunci: Jagung, Kacang Mete, Muna, Produk Lokal, Produktivitas.
Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati Dan Pupuk NPK Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) Yang Di Tanam Pada Tanah Terinfeksi Fusarium Oxysporum
Authors: Kaya Elizabeth , Mailuhu Diana , Kalay A Marthin , Talahaturuson Abraham , Hartanti Anastasia T.
Published: January 2021

Salah satu penyakit pada tanaman tomat adalah layu oleh serangan Fusarium oxysporum. Pengendalian secara hayati dan pengelolaan kesuburan tanah merupakan pilihan yang efisien. Upaya peningkatkan kesuburan tanah adalah dengan cara pemupukan dengan pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mendapatkan dosis kompos ela sagu yang diperkaya dengan Trichoderma dan Azotobacter (KESTA) dan diberi bersama-sama dengan pupuk organik cair (POC) atau NPK untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman tomat pada tanah terinfeksi patogen Fusarium oxysporium dipersemaian maupun dipot. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah dosis KESTA (K0 = Tanpa KESTA, K1 = 15 ton KESTA ha-1, K2 = 30 ton KESTA ha-1, K3 = 45 ton KESTA ha-1) dan dua jenis pupuk yaitu: (P0 = Tanpa Pupuk, P1  = Pupuk organik cair (POC) 10 mL L-1 P2 = Pupuk NPK 1.000 kg ha-1 ). Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Aplikasi KESTA dan pupuk (POC dan NPK) memberikan pengaruh terhadap intensitas penyakit layu, tinggi tanaman, bobot segar dan bobot kering tanaman pada umur 28 hari setelah tanam dipersemaian; dan tinggi tanaman pada umur 35 hari setelah tanam pada tanaman tomat dipot. 2.  Dosis KESTA yang paling efektif adalah 45 ton ha-1, karena dapat menekan intensitas layu sampai 61,92 %. Sedangkan Jenis pupuk NPK dan POC masing-masing dapat menekan intensitas penyakit sebesar 23,08 % dan 13,32 %. 3. Pemberian KESTA 45 ton/ha lebih efektif jika diberikan dengan POC maupun NPK, diperlihatkan dengan meningkatnya tinggi tanaman, bobot segar dan bobot kering tanaman pada umur 28 hari setelah tanam dipersemaian, dan tinggi tanaman pada umur 35 hari setelah tanam dipot.Kata Kunci :  Pupuk Hayati; Trichoderma harzianum dan Azotobacter chroococcum; Tanaman Tomat, layu Fusarium
EVALUASI KINERJA PEMELIHARAAN ASET BANGUNAN PABRIK BLOK A – 06 DI PT. KAWASAN BERIKAT NUSANTARA (PERSERO)
Authors: Aushoof Pasya Faishal , Fadjarwati Nurlaila , Qibtiyah Mariah Rabiatul
Published: January 2021

AbstractPT. Kawasan Berikat Nusantara (Persero) owns the building assets of block factory A-06 with an area of 5,400 m² with the condition of the building does not undergo improvement (indcondition) so that the offer price is low and the cost of repair of the building is high. There is also a waiting time when repairs are made so that investors need to wait for repairs to be completed. In the know of the performance of asset maintenance in the building of Block factory A – 06 used Key Maintenance Performance Indicators (Muchiri, 2010) based on 2 working areas (dimensions) are Leading Indicators and Lagging Indicators. The method used in the study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach through data collection techniques for both interviews and documentation studies. The result of maintenance performance evaluation of the building assets of block plant A – 06 is known that the maintenance has been done is not optimal. A recommendation to solve the problem is to make a replanning of the A – 06 block factory building asset maintenance system.Keywords: evaluation of asset maintenance performance, building asset, building, Key Maintenance Performance Indicators.AbstrakPT. Kawasan Berikat Nusantara (Persero) memiliki aset bangunan pabrik blok A – 06 dengan luas 5.400 m² dengan kondisi bangunan tidak mengalami perbaikan (indcondition) sehingga harga penawaran sewanya rendah dan biaya perbaikan bangunannya tinggi. Terdapat juga waktu tunggu saat perbaikan dilakukan sehingga investor perlu menunggu perbaikan diselesaikan. Dalam mengetahui kinerja pemeliharaan aset pada bangunan pabrik blok A – 06 digunakan Key Maintenance Performance Indicators (Muchiri, 2010) berdasarkan 2 area kerja (dimensi) yaitu Leading Indicators dan Lagging Indicators. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data baik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil evaluasi kinerja pemeliharaan aset bangunan pabrik blok A – 06 diketahui bahwa pemeliharaan yang telah dilakukan tidak optimal. Rekomendasi pemecahan masalahnya adalah dibuat perencanaan ulang sistem pemeliharaan aset bangunan pabrik blok A - 06.Kata Kunci : evaluasi kinerja pemeliharaan aset, aset bangunan, Key Maintenance Performance Indicators.
KAJIAN LITERATUR RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN OKSIGEN
Authors: Sinambela Nia Rosliana
Published: January 2021

Abstract Green open space is a producer of oxygen that is needed by humans. Oxygen is a major human need for breathing and respiration, so green open space is needed by humans as humans need oxygen.  The research method used in this study is the literature study. Literature that will be studied is Banda Aceh city, Depok city, Denpasar city, Manado city, Palangkaraya city, and Salatiga city. The six literature studies have different oxygen requirements and green open space. The parameters in this study are the oxygen needs of humans, motor vehicles, livestock, industry, and hotel. Based on the results of the literature study, there is one city that has fulfilled the oxygen demand in its area, but five other cities still have not met the oxygen needs of its region.Key Word: Open Space, Oxygen Demand AbstrakRuang terbuka hijau merupakan produsen oksigen yang sangat dibutuhkan manusia. Oksigen merupakan kebutuhan utama manusia untuk melakukan pernafasan dan respirasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan studi literatur. Kajian literatur yang akan dikaji berada di kota Banda Aceh, kota Depok, Kota Denpasar, Kota Manado, Kota Palangkaraya, dan Kota Salatiga. Ke-enam kajian literatur tersebut memiliki kebutuhan oksigen dan ruang terbuka hijau yang berbeda-beda. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kebutuhan oksigen manusia, kendaraan bermotor, ternak, industri, dan hotel.  Berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur terdapat 1 kota yang sudah mencukupi kebutuhan oksigen di kawasannya namun 5 kota lainnya masih belum mencukupi kebutuhan oksigen kawasannya.Kata Kunci : Ruang Terbuka, Kebutuhan Oksigen
STUDI LITERATUR : DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LAHAN
Authors: Yusuf Ilham , Hadi Tjoek Suroso
Published: January 2021

AbstractTourism is an industry that utilizes tourism potential that can provide community welfare, regional progress, improvement of the national economy and local economy by empowering the community. The need for good management so that tourism has a positive impact on society, but if not managed properly it will have a negative impact. This study uses a literature study that explains the impact of tourism development on society regarding land changes based on environmental and socio-economic aspects. The results of the study explained that tourism influences land changes that result in both positive and negative impacts on the environment and socio-economic community.Keywords : Tourism, Impacts, The Community AbstrakPariwisata adalah industri yang memanfaatkan potensi wisata yang mampu memberikan kesejahteraan masyarakat, kemajuan daerah, peningkatan ekonomi nasional maupun ekonomi lokal dengan memperdayakan masyarakat. Perlunya pengelolahan yang baik agar pariwisata memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat namun apabila tidak dikelolah dengan baik maka akan memberikan dampak negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yang menjelaskan dampak pengembangan pariwisata terhadap masyarakat mengenai perubahan lahan berdasarkan aspek lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi. hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pariwisata berpengaruh pada perubahan lahan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya dampak positif maupun negatif pada lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Pariwisata, Dampak, Masyarakat
Catalogo de datos COVID-19
Authors: Denny Danielle Mendes Thame , Kazim Emre , Koshiyama Adriano
Published: January 2021

Por cuenta de la pandemia las firmas tecnológicas y gobiernos están en conversaciones sobre la creación de muchas formas de coletas de datos, incluso los georeferenciados e de salud para hacer monitoreo de lockouts bloqueos, cuarentenas, aislamiento y distancia social. Los datos de salude, localización, compras, transferencias de dinero, biometría facial, certificados digitales pueden si ser una arma poderosa para combate del virus. Sin embargo si los datos colectados y parametrizados no fueren abiertos, con respecto a privacidad y protección de los datos personales o sensibles, si no haber justicia, legalidad y transparencia de cómo los algoritmos están produciendo sus análisis y hasta que punto las decisiones políticas y administrativas están siendo fundadas en las sugerencias tecnológicas, podemos estar caminando para una crisis urgente de derechos digitales. En este texto el caso brasileño será detallado más a fundo a titulo de ejemplo. El estudio de caso en algunos sitios electrónicos brasileños fue hecho en marzo a junio de 2020.
Dados e o Vírus
Authors: Zanatta Rafael Augusto , Bioni Bruno , Keller Clara Iglesias , Favaro Iasmine
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo apresenta os principais achados do projeto de pesquisa “Os Dados e o Vírus” (que acompanhou e documentou a utilização de tecnologias da informação e de comunicação - TICs para o combate à pandemia da Covid-19). Considerando que esses usos fomentaram o debate sobre a legitimidade dessas tecnologias, o artigo também oferece uma análise, voltada para o caso brasileiro, sobre como o quadro institucional da proteção de dados no país foi afetado pela pauta. São descritas as principais tecnologias baseadas em coleta e tratamento de dados utilizadas em nível global e os principais exemplos de adoção no Brasil. Foram abordadas também as tensões judiciais provocadas por esse usos e pelas tentativas de compartilhamento de dados pessoais no contexto da Covid-19 (Ação Popular nº 1019257-34.2020.8.26.0053 e da ADI 6387). Em seguida, foram analisados os impactos desses debates e ações judiciais sobre a matéria de proteção de dados no país. Dentre as conclusões, destaca-se o fortalecimento desse quadro institucional, contrariando as preocupações iniciais de que o avanço das tecnologias em questão o enfraquecesse.
History of Russian emigration in China: national and cultural identity
Authors: Eryong Li
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the history of Russian emigration in China. The author pays special attention to the problem of its national and cultural identity. The conclusion is made about the complex, but at the same time progressive development of relations between Russia and China.
Türkiye’de Kentleşme Başlığı Altında Hazırlanmış Kayıtlı Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik İncelenmesi
Authors: ESKİN Bülent , KURT Ahmet
Published: January 2021

Kentlerdeki nüfus artışı ve sanayileşme; konut yetersizliği, gecekondu sorunu, işsizlik, çevre sorunları, trafik sorunu ve güvenlik sorunu gibi çok sayıda kentsel sorunu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Tüm bu sorunların çözümü sürdürülebilir kentleşme yaklaşımı ile mümkündür. Ayrıca bilim politikalarının en önemli referans kaynaklarından biri olan bibliyometrik çalışmalar günümüzde bu sorunların çözümü için ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın amacı, 1978-2018 yılları arasında Yükseköğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezinde kentleşme başlığı altında kaydedilen yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerini, bibliyometrik analiz tekniğini kullanarak çeşitli parametreler doğrultusunda incelemektir. 2018 yılı sonuna gelindiğinde Türkiye’de kentleşme başlığı altında 276 lisansüstü tez yazılmıştır. Bu tezlerin 63 tanesi doktora tezi, 213 tanesi ise yüksek lisans tezidir. İleriki yıllarda çalışma konusu olan kentleşme başlığı haricinde kent, kentleşme politikası ve kentsel sorunlar gibi başlıklarda bibliyometrik çalışmalar gerçekleştirilebilir. Ayrıca, bu konularda ülkeler, bilim dalları ve yayın üreten kamu ve özel sektör arasındaki karşılaştırmalar literatüre katkıda bulunmak için yararlı olacaktır.
Atopya, Kent ve Teknoloji: Atopik Kent Dilinin Değişimi
Authors: GÜLEÇ Gülşah
Published: January 2021

Bu yazıda atopik kentin, 20. yüzyılda geliştirilmiş bir kent kuramı olsa da, 21. yüzyılın kentini tanımladığı belirtilir. Atopya, her yer ve hiçbir yer anlamına gelir. Ütopya ve distopyadan farklı olarak geleceğe değil bugüne yöneliktir. Ancak atopya, kent ve teknoloji arasındaki ilişkinin değişmesi, bugünün kentini tanımlayan atopik kentin kavramsal çerçevesini değiştirmektedir. Yeni bir atopik kent dilinin ve kuramının ortaya çıkmasını sağlayan bu kavramsal değişim, yazı kapsamında, fiziksel mekân yerine siber mekânın, meta yerine datanın, ulaşım ağları yerine iletişim ağlarının, süpermodernizm yerine hipermodernizmin, panoptik yerine sibernetiğin, nesne yerine imgenin, deneyim yerine izlenimin ve kent peyzajı yerine data peyzajının geçmesiyle örneklendirilmiştir. Atopik kent dili özellikle 1990lı yıllardan itibaren bilgisayar teknolojisinde yaşanan gelişmelerle birlikte önemli bir değişim geçirmiştir. 2000li yıllarda ise atopik kentler artık bilgisayar teknolojisi aracılığıyla sanal bir ortamda üretilmektedir. Aynı ortamda aynı araçlarla üretiliyor olmaları onları benzeştirmiş, hatta aynılaştırmıştır. Kentlerin aynılaşma süreci, yerle yeni bir ilişki kurulmasını; böylece 21. yüzyılın atopik kentinin ve kent dilinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Bugünün kentini anlamamız için öncelikle bu dili bilmemiz ve anlamamız gerekir. Bu nedenle, yazı atopik kent dili ve bu dilin değişimi üzerine geliştirilmiştir.
Turgut Cansever’in Şehirciliği Üstüne Dilbilimsel Değiniler
Authors: AKBULUT Fatma Sinem
Published: January 2021

Turgut Cansever, İslam düşüncesini mekânın üretiminde temsil etmek üzere inançsal ilkelerle yapılı çevre arasında şu bağıntıyı kurmuştur: Yeryüzü, tevhit inancı etrafında biçimlenen ilahi bir yansımaysa dahi yeni öznellikler üretecek özerk varlıkların insan eliyle organize edilmekte olduğu bütünsel bir uzamdır. Bu düşünce, tasarım kuramı olduğu kadar toplumsal karşılıklara da sahiptir. Ayrıca, Cansever, önerileriyle tutarlı yapılar tasarlayıp inşai faaliyetlerde bulunmuştur. Bu çabalarında, geleneksel yapı inşa etme bilgisinin muhafaza edilmesi hâlinde mimaride, şehircilikte ve toplumsal alanda yaratıcılığın nasıl mümkün olabileceğini göstermek istemiştir. Bu yazı, ilkin söz konusu önerileri Saussure’ün Dil ve söz ikiliğine yaslanarak kavramaya çalışmış; ardından dilbilimde öne çıkan metafor ve metonimi kavramlarıyla değerlendirmeyi vadetmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle Saussureyen yapısalcı geleneğe ait bu kavramların kültürel çalışmalarda analizlere altlık olduğuna işaret edilmiştir. Bununla, metaforun ideal bir anlama ayrıcalık tanımak için elle tutulur bir imgeyi öne sürmeye yaradığına, böylece iktidarı dokunulmazlık zırhına büründüren bir temsil tarzı olduğuna kanaat getirilmiştir. Aksine metonimik bağlantılarınsa otoriter anlam yüklerini boşaltıp toplumsal sıradüzenin altını kazımaya davet ettiği savlanır. Bu argümanları takip ederek, neticede, nesne ya da olguları bağlamlarına gönderimde bulunmaya sevk ettiğinden Cansever’in tercihini bu ikinci temsil tarzından yana kullandığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışma, semiyotikten Dil ve sözle metafor ve metonimi kavramlarını ödünç alıp onun satır aralarındaki fikirlerini anlayabilmekle ilgilenmiştir.
Predicting Mother and Child Emotional Availability in Singaporean Bilingual English and Mandarin Dyads: A Multilevel Approach to the Specificity Principle
Authors: Esposito Gianluca , Raghunath Bindiya Lakshmi , Azhari Atiqah , Peipei Setoh , Bornstein Marc H.
Published: January 2021

When interacting with one another, bilingual caregivers and their young bilingual children can switch from one language to another to convey emotion and information in meaningful ways. The Specificity Principle (Bornstein, 2017) states that specific setting conditions affect specific outcomes in specific ways in specific individuals at specific times. Here we tested three constituents of the Specificity Principle: We evaluated how the language used in interaction (setting condition) differentially affects different dimensions of emotional availability (outcomes) in mothers and children (individuals). Twenty-six Singaporean English-Mandarin bilingual mother-child dyads (Mother M age = 33 years; Child M age = 19 months) participated in two counterbalanced play sessions, one exclusively in English and one exclusively in Mandarin. Using recursive-partitioning analyses, we assessed (i) how child language dominance, dimensions of maternal emotional availability, and mother-child physiological synchrony accounted for dimensions of child emotional availability and (ii) how child language dominance, child emotional availability, and mother-child physiological synchrony accounted for overall maternal emotional availability. In agreement with predictions from the Specificity Principle, our results show that different predictors of different dimensions of child and mother emotional availability differ according to whether the mother interacted with her child in the child’s dominant or non- dominant language. The findings suggest that language specificity influences the quality of mother-child interactions. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.
Analisis Dinamik Model Transmisi COVID-19 dengan Melibatkan Intervensi Karantina
Authors: Resmawan Resmawan , Nuha Agusyarif Rezka , Yahya Lailany
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the dynamics of COVID-19 transmission by involving quarantine interventions. The model was constructed by involving three classes of infectious causes, namely the exposed human class, asymptotically infected human class, and symptomatic infected human class. Variables were representing quarantine interventions to suppress infection growth were also considered in the model. Furthermore, model analysis is focused on the existence of equilibrium points and numerical simulations to visually showed population dynamics. The constructed model forms the SEAQIR model which has two equilibrium points, namely a disease-free equilibrium point and an endemic equilibrium point. The stability analysis showed that the disease-free equilibrium point was locally asymptotically stable at R0<1 and unstable at R0>1. Numerical simulations showed that increasing interventions in the form of quarantine could contribute to slowing the transmission of COVID-19 so that it is hoped that it can prevent outbreaks in the population.
Entanglement screen and focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: January 2021

Entanglement screen and focusing
KASUS KORUPSI BANSOS CORONA YANG MELIBATKAN MENTERI SOSIAL DITINJAU DARI MORAL KEUTAMAAN
Authors: W Brigita Octavia
Published: January 2021

Tujuan orang belajar etika untuk menjadi orang yang utama, utama dalam sudut pandang etika dibagi menjadi dua macam yaitu keutamaan karakter dan keutamaan akal budi. Keutamaan karakter berkaitan dengan sifat manusia dan keutamaan akal budi berkaitan dengan pengolahan budi manusia. Sehingga untuk mencapai dua-duanya harus dicapai dengan pembiasaan mengulang-ngulang aktivitas yang sama. Dalam keutamaan karakter sendiri masih banyak penyimpangan yang terjadi. Pada dasarnya keutamaan karakter sangat dibutuhkan pada kehidupan kita sebagai makhluk hidup yang harus hidup berdampingan dengan sesama. Salah satu kasus penyimpangan keutamaan karakter yaitu kasus korupsi bansos corona yang melibatkan menteri sosial yang sangat menyimpang dari keutamaan karakter seperti halnya tanggungjawab. Tanggungjawab harus dibiasakan dalam kehidupan agar tidak terjadi penyimpangan-penyimpangan terhadap keutamaan karakter. Tanggungjawab juga bisa menjadikan kita sebagai pribadi yang dapat dipercaya.
LASIF: LArge-scale Seismic Inversion Framework, an updated version
Authors: Thrastarson Solvi , van Herwaarden Dirk-Philip , Krischer Lion , Fichtner Andreas
Published: January 2021

Recent methodological advances and increases in computational power have made it feasible to perform full-waveform inversions (FWI) of large domains while using more sources. This trend, along with the increasing availability of seismic data has led to an explosion of the data volumes that can, and should, be used within an inversion. Similar to machine learning problems, the incorporation of more data can result in more robust and higher quality models. In this contribution, we present the new version of LASIF, an open-source LArge-scale Seismic Inversion Framework, which helps to automate many of the historically labor-intensive tasks that were bottlenecks in earlier FWI workflows and prevented the use of the larger datasets. Among other things, the framework automates data selection, data acquisition from public web services, and data processing. It also defines an inversion project structure that organizes the data and documents the progress of the inversion. The code is open-source and available on Github. Features are available through a graphical user interface (GUI), a command-line interface (CLI), and an application programming interface (API). While we will show examples for use of LASIF with the Salvus wave equation solver, the API makes it possible to use the features of LASIF for any type of wave equation solver as long as the LASIF file formats are adhered to.
Conceptual framework for insomnia: A cognitive model in practice
Authors: Vaziri Zahra , Nami Mohammad , Leite Joao Pereira , Delbem Alexandre Cláudio Botazzo , Hyppolito Miguel Angelo , Ghodratitoostani Iman
Published: January 2021

Insomnia is a widespread neuropsychological sleep-related disorder known to result in various predicaments including cognitive impairments, emotional distress, negative thoughts, and perceived sleep insufficiency besides affecting the incidence and aggravation of other medical disorders. Despite the available insomnia-related theoretical cognitive models, clinical studies, and related guidelines, an evidence-based conceptual framework for a personalized approach to insomnia seems to be lacking. This study proposes a conceptual cognitive framework providing insight into cognitive mechanisms involved in the predisposition, precipitation, and perpetuation of insomnia and consequent cognitive deficits. The current Conceptual Cognitive Framework (CCF) for insomnia relies on evaluative conditional learning and appraisal which generates negative valence (emotional value) and arousal (cognitive value). Even with the limitations of this study, the suggested methodology is well-defined, reproducible, and accessible can help foster future high-quality clinical databases. During clinical insomnia but not the neutral one, negative mood (trait-anxiety) causes cognitive impairments only if mediating with a distorted perception of insomnia (Ind-1=0.161,95%CI 0.040-0.311). Further real-life testing of the CCF is intended to formulate a meticulous, decision-supporting platform for clinical interventions. Furthermore, the suggested methodology is expected to offer a reliable platform for CCF-development in other cognitive impairments and support the causal clinical data models. It may also improve our knowledge of psychological disturbances and complex comorbidities to help design rehabilitation interventions and comprehensive frameworks in line with the ‘preventive medicine’ policies.
The Effects of Organizational Climate on Adherence to Guidelines for COVID-19 Prevention and Organizational Identification: A Three-Wave Study
Authors: Hubert Philipp , Abdel Hadi Sascha , Mojzisch Andreas , Häusser Jan A.
Published: January 2021

During the current pandemic, it is essential that people follow the COVID-19 guidelines (e.g., physical distancing). Organizations substantially affect their employees’ behavior in a wide range of areas, but can they also affect how strictly employees adhere to COVID-19 guidelines? To answer this question, the present study examined the impact of an organizational climate for preventing infectious diseases (OCID) on employees’ adherence to COVID-19 guidelines both at work and in their private life. Using a three-wave longitudinal online survey with N = 304 UK based workers, our results show that OCID during the lockdown in April 2020 (T2) was positively linked to adherence to COVID-19 guidelines at work one month later (T3). We also found a relationship between OCID (T2) and adherence in one’s private life (T3) that was fully mediated through adherence at work (T3). Furthermore, we found that a pre-pandemic health climate (T1) was positively linked to our novel measure of organizational climate (T2). Finally, our study revealed that OCID (T2) and a pre-pandemic health climate (T1) contribute to stronger organizational and team identification (T3). These results highlight the key role organizations play in mitigating the current pandemic.
If future generations had a say: An experiment on fair sharing of a common-pool resource across generations
Authors: Farjam Mike , Wolf Stephan
Published: January 2021

Through an online experiment with 682 participants, we test how inter-generational resource sharing is affected by granting veto power to later generations. We specifically study the over-use of a common-pool resource (CPR) by early generations at the expense of later generations and examine how the veto empowerment of later generations can be used to restrain egoistic tendencies. We compare sequential ultimatum and dictator games of various lengths and find that (1) the CPR consumption of early generations does not depend on the number of generations that follow them; (2) the veto empowerment of later generations leads to a fairer, but ultimately less efficient use of the CPR across generations; and (3) the vetoes are used more carefully if not only previous generations, but also future generations that do not yet have access to the resource are affected by the veto.
From “Please sir, stay out of it” to “You are an abomination”: (In)civility and Emotional Expression in Emails Sent to Politicians
Authors: Rohlinger Deana , Vaccaro Christian
Published: January 2021

Here, we examine how individuals communicate with politicians about issues directly. Drawing on a sample of 2,509 e-mails sent to Florida Governor Jeb Bush in response to his efforts to reinsert the hydration and nutrition tubes of Terri Schiavo, we analyze how individuals pair (in)civility and emotional expressions in their claimsmaking. We find that emails sent to Bush about the Schiavo case are largely polite, even when individuals’ disagreed with Bush’s intervention on Terri’s behalf. We also find that individuals expressed a lot of emotion in their emails, and that the first emotional expression typically was negative. In order to better understand the relationship between (in)civility and emotional expression, we qualitatively analyze the messaging in the 383 emails containing incivility, and find that individuals directed negative emotional expressions at different targets. Emailers expressing negative emotions and incivility at Bush largely criticize him for violating individual rights, and, nearly half, blast him for prioritizing the Schiavo case over other problems facing the state. In contrast, emailers expressing negative emotions and incivility at Terri’s husband and a prominent judge try to persuade Bush to hold one or both of these men accountable for Terri’s death. We conclude the paper by underscoring the utility in distinguishing emotional expression from (in)civility.
DEPERSONALIZED OBJECTS: PARADOXES OF ETHNOGRAPHIC COLLECTIONS
Authors:   The Russian Museum of Ethnography, Baranov Dmitry
Published: January 2021

In ethnographic studies of material culture, things are described primarily as signs of social phenomena; but things themselves remain in the shadows. Even when it comes to museum research, a material object is considered either as an element of the classification series, or as an example of the manufacturing and living techniques in the local tradition, or as a representative of the cultural contexts from which it was removed. The very collection format of museum storage hides the uniqueness of a thing, because the collection is not able to accommodate its singular nature, since each thing is really a “universe of individuality”. The article examines possible ways for museum ethnography to go beyond its inherent anonymous and depersonalizing discourse. As an alternative to the latter, a “biographical” focus is proposed, which allows one to see subjectivity and individuality in things. The uniqueness of a thing is manifested not only in its biography, but also in its very materiality: material, shape, design, texture, color, weight, smell, etc. The close attention of the ethnographic museum to specific objects and the people to whom they belonged makes it possible to highlight those details and particulars, without which it is impossible to understand culture as a whole.
A Review of MATT TOMLINSON, JULIAN MILLIE (eds.), THE MONOLOGIC IMAGINATION. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, X+272 pp.
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Khonineva Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

Due to the influence of Mikhail Bakhtin on the Western anthropology of the last decades, researchers focused their attention on polyphony and the dialogic bases of social life that resulted in a neglect of monologic speech forms and practices. Meanwhile, in many political and religious cultures, monologic genres attribute to some value; the authors of the reviewed collection of articles suggest not to ignore this fact. In the outlined studies based on observations in various ethnographic contexts, the monologue is seen as a special language ideology, a category of social imagination, a speech genre, and a metaphor. The book also aims to recall, once again, the dialogic dimension of monologic practices and connect them to other relevant anthropological concepts and theories. This project should be recognized as successful and unique in its design, but it seems that the authors are inspired by Bakhtin’s language and see in it a significant opportunity to reflect on the usual anthropological problems of social control, resistance, community formations in new terms rather than continuing Bakhtin’s work and fitting into his analytical program.
Krytyka, opór, nadzieja. Wokół publicystyki zaangażowanej Henry’ego A. Giroux
Authors: Kruszelnicki Michał
Published: January 2021

W artykule ustosunkowuję się do Henry’ego A. Giroux postulatu myślenia o nauczycielach akademickich jako publicznych i transformatywnych intelektualistach oraz do jego twierdzenia o konieczności politycznego zaangażowania humanistyki, zwłaszcza pedagogiki. Wskazuję różne czynniki zagrażające realizacji tych zadań, takie jak: dominacja ideologii neoliberalnej, ofensywa rynkowego fundamentalizmu, nieselektywny nabór kandydatów na studia przez uczelnie i wydziały humanistyczne. Za Giroux podkreślam rolę dyskursu nadziei i możliwości jako koniecznego uzupełnienia krytyki pojętej jako demaskowanie „fałszywej świadomości”, chociaż stronię od nadmiernego w moim uznaniu optymizmu amerykańskiego pedagoga i jego wiary w krytyczny potencjał i obywatelską sprawczość współczesnej młodzieży oraz w możliwość przejęcia przez nauczycieli akademickich kontroli nad warunkami swojej pracy.
USTAZ YOUTUBE: USTAZ ABDUL SOMAD AND THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGING RELIGIOUS AUTHORITIES
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung
Published: January 2021

This article examines the dynamics of changing religious authority, especially in Ustaz Abdul Somad, whose lectures are widely uploaded via Youtube. This study is important because Youtube does not only act as a medium for contemporary da'wah but also a means to build and strengthen traditional religious authority. The questions that will be answered in this article include: First, what were the discourses that initiated the emergence of ustaz Youtube in Indonesia? Second, what are the dynamics of changes in religious authority taking place on Youtube? Third, how does the Youtube media change and strengthen Ustaz Abdul Somad's religious authority? To answer these questions, researchers conducted online ethnographic work and personal communication with Ustaz Abdul Somad's audience. This article finds that three concepts influence the dynamics of changing Ustaz Abdul Somad's religious authority on Youtube, including the nature of Youtube technology itself, the role of Ustaz Abdul Somad's fans, and the aesthetic forms in Ustaz Abdul Somad's lectures.
PEMAHAMAN KEAGAMAAN PADA KELOMPOK ILMU MUKJIZAT SALAT DI KABUPATEN BOALEMO, GORONTALO
Authors: Arafah Sitti
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keberadaan kelompok Ilmu Mukjizat Salat di Desa Wonggahu Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten. Boalemo terkait pemahaman dan praktik keagamaan yang dilakukan selama ini. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi terhadap pengamalan kelompok ilmu mukjizat salat, pendalaman melalui wawancara terhadap kemunculan serta pemahaman dan pengamalan keagamaan yang dilakukan serta penelusuran terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pemahaman Ilmu Mukjizat Salat. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Ilmu Mukjizat Salat adalah kelompok yang mendalami tentang kekuatan salat yang dianggap telah lama terputus, sehingga pada tahun 1994 Muhammad Nasir (penerima pertama) memperoleh kekuataan gaib yang secara tiba-tiba melalui mukjizat atau hidayah, sehingga dapat berkomunikasi dengan sesuatu yang gaib. Dalam Ilmu Mukjizat Salat terdapat beberapa amalan yang harus dilaksanakan oleh setiap anggotanya, di samping terdapat pula beberapa pemahaman keagamaan yang diajarkan kepada setiap anggota atau calon anggota. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya melakukan pembinaan dan peningkatan pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat agar tidak mudah memasuki sebuah aliran atau kelompok keagamaan yang berbeda dengan pemahaman dan praktik keagamaan yang mainstream.
10 years review of endowment fund for research in IIUM Kuantan
Authors: Yusof Nazri Mohd , Ahmad Syazwin Syafira , Mokhtar Khairani Idah , Razali Ailin
Published: January 2021

Introduction: IIUM Research Endowment Fund was initiated to encourage research activities, but was withdrawn in 2015 due to financial constraint. The discontinuity was additionally justified as Endowment Funds being an internal fund, does not contribute to MyRA, an instrument used to gauge research activities in Malaysian Universities. It is divided into Endowment A (Non-S&T) and B (S&T) which funds RM5,000.00 and RM20,000.00 accordingly. This study aims to analyze the output of IIUM Kuantan lecturers from the fund from 2005- 2015. Methods: Data were obtained from IIUM Kuantan Research Management Center filing system, which include End of Project Forms and Research Reports among others. The outcome measured includes publication, human capital and seminar presentation. Each outcome was given scores to indicate its importance. Results: A total number of 349 grants, which consisted of 117 grants for Endowment A (RM585,000) and 232 grants for Endowment B (RM4,640,000) were approved since 2006 until 2015. The total amount of grant given was RM5,225,000. Endowment A and B produced 76 and 242 publications, 34 and 121 students’ project and 74 and 299 conference presentations accordingly. Endowment A and B utilized RM2839.81 and RM10,108.93 for 1 score accordingly. Conclusions: Although Endowment Grants were not considered in MyRA markings for research grants received, it has contributed significantly to other MyRA scores such as publication, presentation and students’ development with a relatively small amount of money.
Osteochondral defect repair via autologous implantation of three dimensional construct engineered from poly (lacticco-glycolic acid) / fibrin hybrid scaffold seeded with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Abdul Rahman Rozlin , Mohamad Sukri Norhamiza , Md Nazir Noorhidayah , Ahmad Radzi Muhammad Aa’zamuddin , Zulkifly Ahmad Hafiz , Sha'ban Munirah
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Treating damaged articular cartilage is a predicament in the orthopaedic field due to its limited capacity for regeneration. Efforts to find the best available treatment for articular cartilage injuries are still actively ongoing. This study investigates the ability of the autologous implantation approach using three dimensional (3D) constructs engineered from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) seeded on poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) with or without fibrin as cells carrier for the repair of full-thickness osteochondral defect in rabbit model. Methods: 3D PLGA was fabricated via solvent casting-salt leaching technique using salt as porogen. The BMSCs obtained from the New Zealand white rabbits were cultured and mixed with (1) autologous plasma-derived fibrin or, (2) culture media which served as the control, prior to ‘cells seeding’ procedure into the PLGA. After three weeks of in vitro culture, the engineered 3D constructs - PLGA/Fibrin/BMSCs (PFB) and PLGA/BMSCs (PB) - were implanted autologously to the osteochondral defect created in the rabbit’s knee. The in vivo constructs were harvested en bloc and evaluated by gross inspection and histology, gene expression, sulphated glycosaminoglycan (sGAG) production and biomechanical defect property at 6 and 12 weeks post implantation (n=6 for each group). Results: The results showed that the osteochondral defects treated with the PFB constructs exhibited better repairment, more cartilaginous extracellular matrix, higher sGAG content, significantly stronger compressive strength and greater expression of chondrogenic marker genes than the PB group. Conclusions: The findings suggest that PFB with optimal induction are feasible to treat osteochondral and may become a potential treatment modality aiming to treat articular cartilage disease in human.
Depression symptoms in patients with thyroid disorder at the tertiary hospital in northern region of Malaysia
Authors: Jaafar Siti Nur Illiani , Daud Azlina , Saidi Sanisah , Musa Ramli , Nik Ahmad Nik Nur Fatnoon
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Thyroid disorder patients have a high risk to experience depression symptoms resulting from the thyroid hormone fluctuations. The aims of this study were to evaluate the occurrence of depression symptoms and to analyze the association between depression symptoms and social-demographic of the patients affected by different thyroid disorders. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of one of the non-profit hospitals in the northern region of Malaysia. Depression symptoms were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Socio-demographic characteristics of the patients were gathered using the questionnaire. Patients with any thyroid disorders, above 18 years old and did not have any psychiatric disorders were included in this study. Results: The total numbers of subjects in this study were 199. The female consisted of 76.9% (153). The mean age was 46.32±15.16 years. Regarding the thyroid disorder; 35.2% (70) had hyperthyroidism, 23.6% (47) had goitre, 14.1% (28) had hypothyroidism, 14.6% (29) had autoimmune thyroid disorders while thyroid cancer was found in 12.6% (25). Determination of depression symptoms showed that 85.9% (171) had no depression, 6.0% (12) and 4.5% (9) had mild to moderate depression respectively while severe depression was found in 3.5% (7) cases. Age and patients, those not living alone significantly associated with depression symptoms (p<0.05). Conclusions: These findings would suggest that some of the thyroid patients had depression symptoms. In addition, the patients in middle aged and staying with family seem to have depression symptoms. Further studies should be performed, in order to confirm these findings.
Extended reliability measures for the fast method of schroeder-phase masking
Authors: Rahmat Sarah , Amirullah Nur Afiqah , O’Beirne Greg A.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Schroeder-phase masking test has been found to be highly useful in providing information on the cochlea phase response that was not previously discovered. Conventional Three Alternative Forced Choice (3AFC) method of conducting Schroeder phase masking takes a long testing time (around 45 minutes) and could possibly limit the valuable information that may be gathered from this test. A faster Schroeder-phase masking method which is able to cut down almost 80% of the testing time has been developed, and has been proven reliable for normal hearing population. This study aims to extend the reliability measures to hearing impaired population. Methods: This is an observational study involving 10 normal hearing and 6 sensorineural hearing loss subjects. Schroeder phase masking functions were measured at 500 Hz, 1 kHz and 2 kHz (75 dB A) using the conventional and fast methods to find the agreement between two methods. The fast method was measured in two sessions to find the test–retest reliability. Results: The fast method showed; i) good agreement with the conventional 3 AFC method-no significant difference of masked thresholds between two methods at majority of the tested conditions (p>0.05), ii) good test retest reliability- no significant difference of masked thresholds between two sessions (p>0.05). Conclusions: Proven to be a reliable method in both normal hearing and hearing impaired population, the faster method could potentially facilitate more Schroeder phase masking experiments in investigating the fundamental of sound processing and auditory perception.
Adherence to guidelines: an audit of the endoscopic management of acute upper non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Hasmoni Mohamed Hadzri , Che Aun Azlida , Jaafar Khairul Azhar , Poh Tee Hoi
Published: January 2021

Introduction: For patients with acute upper non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding (AUNVB), various guidelines and meta-analysis have shown that combination endoscopic treatment is superior to a single treatment modality (injection or thermal coagulation) as an endoscopic haemostatic technique. This study aim to assess the adherence to ‘best practice’ standards (an emphasis on endoscopic treatment modalities) for patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding with high risk stigmata on endoscopic findings. Methods: Between January 2015 and March 2016, consecutive charts of patients hospitalized for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan were reviewed. Data regarding initial presentation, endoscopic findings and management were collected. The inclusion criteria were patients with peptic ulcer disease and high risk stigmata on endoscopic findings. Results: Eighty one patients were included in the final analysis. There were 62 males and 19 females patients with mean age of 62.5 ± 1.5. Although the statistical analysis was not significant, more than half of the patients (60.5%) were given a single treatment modality to achieve haemostasis. Only 33.3% and 6.2% patients received a combination of two and three treatment modalities respectively. Conclusions: There was marked variability between the process of care and ‘best practice’ in AUNVB. Certain patient and situational characteristics may influence guideline adherence. Further studies are needed to delineate the underlying causes.