bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Possibilities of instrumental determination of volemic status in patients with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure
Authors: Syrkhaeva Agunda A. , Nasonova Svetlana N. , Zhirov Igor V. , Khalilova Ulia A. , Shirkin Andrey V. , Shariya Merab A. , Tereshchenko Sergey N.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To evaluate and compare the accuracy of volemic status determination by remote dielectric sensing with computed tomography (CT) in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
Materials and methods. In 28 patients volemic status was determined by ReDS (remote dielectric sensing), chest computed tomography (CCT), and chest X-ray twice during hospitalization (the day of admission and the day of discharge from the hospital). The ReDS measurements were then compared with CT data using software that allows the use of semi-automated tools to determine mean lung density (MLD). MLD results from Hounsfield Units [HU] were then converted to fluid levels (FU%), allowing them to be compared with ReDS values. In addition, to assess the effect of physical activity on the dynamics of pulmonary stasis there was performed 6-minute walk test (6MWT) followed by determination of volumic status by ReDS method.
Results. Correlation analysis revealed an average direct significant correlation (r=+0,5; p=0.001) between the CCT and ReDS data. Hypervolemia indexes according to the CCT revealed statistically significant decrease in the dynamics, which was also reflected in the ReDS index decrease. Lung fluid content according to ReDS averaged 38.24.6% on admission, and 34.53.9% on discharge (p=0.005). According to CT scan of the CCT, MLD at admission was 23.033.9%, at discharge 19.63.3% (p=0.003). The positive dynamics of the study methods was also reflected in the positive dynamics of NT-proBNP, which decreased by 46%. In the analysis of ReDS data before and after exercise, there was an increase in ReDS value after the performed 6MWT and it was 35.093.9% compared with the initial value of 34.53.9%. A strong direct significant correlation (r=+0.7; p=0.0001) was found between the ReDS before and after 6MWT at discharge.
The effect of the ectoparasite (Pediculus humanus capitis) on immunological and blood parameters in children of different ages in Baquba city
Authors:   Biology department,Collage of Science, University of Diyala ,Diyala , Iraq, Khalid Awaad Hasnaa , Abed Alhadidi Sanaa Nagem , Jawad Kadhim Talib
Published: November 2023

Background: Ectoparasites are predominant parasitic infections among children. Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are transmitted parasites, mainly among school-aged children. Although, head lice are not a chief health hazardor or a vector for disease, they are a public social problem. The transmitted infections by a parasitic bite, may reach the blood which causes health problems for children and affects their health. Objective: To investigate the effects of infection with head lice on Immunoglobulin E (IgE), vitamin D3, Zinc, and blood parameters. Patients and Methods: Samples including skin swapping and blood samples were collected from 300 children who were examined at AL-Batool Maternity Teaching Hospital (AL-BMTH) and some medical centers. Skin scraping and swapping were examined microscopically for detection of the parasite. Blood samples were analyzed for immunological and blood parameter estimation, during the period from 1st October 2021 to the end of May 2022. Samples were sent to the parasitology and hematology laboratories in AL-BMTH to identify the parasitic infections and their effects. Results: The samples include 180 females and 120 males, 90 samples of the 300 were epidemic with lice infection, 48.9% of them were at age 1-5 years, 35.6% were at age 6-10 and 15.6 % were at age 11-15, 91% of the infected children were females, while only 9 % of the infected children were males. The blood analysis indicated that the levels of vitamin D and the mineral Zinc, were lower in children infected with head lice compared to the control, while IgE was higher. RBC and Hb showed a lower level in infected children than in control, whereas WBC was at a high ratio in most patients. Conclusion: Parasites cause many diseases in children in particular. They spread in rural and crowded places and affect the activity and vitality of children.
Etiology and outcome of hematospermia :A prospective study
Authors:   College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University  , Erbil ,Iraq, Karim Hadaia Measar
Published: November 2023

Background: Although hematospermia is not common but considered an alarming symptom for patient and doctor. The cause of this worry is that it has been described as a dangerous symptom of prostate cancer by the patients and the health workers. Objective: To classify the causes and outcome of hematospermia. Patients and Methods: : This is a prospective study of patients newly diagnosed with hematospermia-diagnosed and treated in private clinic and hospital over a period of 4 years (2018-2022). Data collection and recording done related to demographic, symptomatology, clinical finding, investigations, treatment given and the outcome during 6 months of follow up. Results: One hundred and six patients with hematospermia were seen in the private clinic and hospital. The mean age was 40 years (25-70). Thirty-six (33.9%) patients were diagnosed as prostatitis clinically or by positive seminal fluid culture. Only (4) patients had prostate carcinoma with only one new case and the other three were known cases of prostate cancer already on treatment. With (4) cases had thrombocytopenia and (2) cases with sickle cell anemia and (1) case each prostate cyst and severe hypertension and vesical stone. (2) cases on anticoagulant therapy. And another (2) cases with history of epididymal surgery. There was no identifiable cause in the remaining 53 patients (50%). Conclusion: the majority of patients presented with hematospermia were below 50 years and have benign etiology and most of them were self-limited and less than 1% of cases revealed new prostate cancer. So, we can confidently reassure a patient presented with hematospermia due to benign nature of the disease in the majority of patients, especially in young patients.
The Effect of Early Mathematical Ability and Mathematical Communication Ability on Mathematical Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Paulus Christanti Fransina Angel , Laurens Theresia
Published: November 2023

This study aims to look at the relationship between early math skills and mathematical communication skills on students' math problem solving abilities. The population in this study amounted to 151 students and a sample of 110 students was taken using the slovin formula. This research uses quantitative methods. The research data was collected through a research instrument in the form of a written test, then processed and analyzed using path analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a relationship between early mathematical ability and mathematical problem solving ability; (2) there is a relationship between mathematical communication skills and mathematical problem solving abilities;
Examining the Impact of Audit Quality and Financial Performance on Corporate Tax Avoidance: Empirical Evidence from Public Listed Companies in Malaysia
Authors: Sulaiman Alaa Akram , Rashid Norfadzilah , Hamid Nadiah Abd
Published: November 2023

The global financial crises, including the one experienced in Malaysia, have raised concerns about the reliability of accounting reports prepared by Malaysian listed companies. In response, regulatory and professional institutions have advocated for reforms aimed at promoting transparency in accounting reports. To this end, this study provides empirical evidence on the direct impact of audit quality and financial performance on corporate tax avoidance among companies listed on Bursa Malaysia. The panel data approach was used to collect data from 276 listed companies on Bursa Malaysia, with 1,656 observations covering a six-year period from 2013 to 2018. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between audit quality, financial performance, and tax avoidance. The findings of this study indicate that audit quality and financial performance have a significant negative association with tax avoidance among Malaysian listed companies. These results suggest that firms with high audit quality and strong financial performance are less likely to engage in tax avoidance practices. The study has implications for policymakers and regulators, as it highlights the need for continued efforts to improve audit quality and financial reporting practices. Additionally, the findings suggest that measures aimed at improving financial performance among Malaysian listed companies may help reduce the prevalence of tax avoidance practices. Therefore, this study contributes to the ongoing debate on the effectiveness of regulatory and professional reforms aimed at promoting transparency and accountability in the financial reporting practices of Malaysian listed companies.
Financial Determinants of Corporate Tax Planning among Malaysian Listed Companies in Trading and Services
Authors: Zainazor Zafierah , Nasir Noor Emilina Mohd , Rashid Norfadzilah , Awang Yunita
Published: November 2023

Corporate Tax Planning was identified as one of the activity routes to creative accounting strategies in the prior literature review as well as a mechanism used by the companies to reduce tax liabilities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between capital intensity, leverage, audit quality, and financial distress as the financial determinants of corporate tax planning, proxied by effective tax rates. The study used the financial data retrieved from Thomson Data stream which consists of 43 Malaysian Listed Companies in trading and services for six years period from 2016 to 2021. The final sample of 258 firm- year observations was analyzed using fixed effect model regression. This study reveals that capital intensity, leverage, and audit quality have a significant relationship with the effective tax rate. Thus, it can be concluded that financial variables and external monitoring are able to influence the level of corporate tax planning.
Response of Japonica and Indica Hybrid cultures of Rice to Nitrogen Manuring
Authors:   Research Assitant Faculty of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, A CHAMI , A MARIAKULANDAI ,   Professor, of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

The results of an experiment laid out to study the differential behaviour of three promising cultures of rice in comparison with their indica parent during 1901- 1962 main season in the Agricultural College wet lands are presented in this paper.
Summer cropping experiment in the Cauvery Mettur Project area
Authors:   Assitant Agronomist Regional Agricultural Research Station Aduthurai, R.H KRISHNAN
Published: November 2023

The results of an experiment conducted to find out the feasibility of raising crops like groundnut, cotton, redgram, blackgram and sesbania alone and in combination, in the rice inllows in the Cauvery Mettur Project area during February to June are presented in this paper.
Tea as a crop for the small farmer and the scope for increased production
Authors:   Lecturer in Agronomy,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, Y.B MORACHAN
Published: November 2023

The present position of small grower of ten as fotund in the Nilgiris and the causes for the low yield and poor quality of ten are described in this paper. The ways and means of tackling the problems is discussed and suggestions given to have a sound footing to its future.
Scope of Mixed-farming on the Nilgiris
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, Y.B MORACHAN
Published: November 2023

Mixed farming as a means of providing social and economic security to small farmers is now well realised. By adopting a diversified system of farming, the farmer can increase his income, provide work for all the members of the household all through the year and utilise the farm by-products profitably. Mixed or diversified farming is the inclusion of several kinds of livestock, bee-keeping and poultry farming on the one hand and the cultivation of several kinds of crops on the other in the farming practice. In regard to the latter, it would be good for the farmer to plant both permanent and annual crops. Permanent crops should include fruit trees as well as economic trees providing saleable products such as fodder, firewood, fencing material, etc.
A review of certain aspects of fertilizer placement for citrus in the U. S. A
Authors:   Research Scholar Louvaine University Belgium, V.N MADHAVA RAO
Published: November 2023

Proper placement of fertilizer is beginning to rank with proper amounts in the minds of today's farmers. Improper placement has limiting fertilizer responses to a great extent. It is important to have it where it will intercept the roots of the young plant. An estimate of the fertilizer applications in the western section of the United States (Camp, 1947) indicates that approximately 70 percent of the acreage receives nitrogen by hand. Only one percent of the acreage receives nitrogen application in the form of foliage sprays while 20 percent of the acreage receives a part of the nitrogen in the form of urea sprays. In the eastern section too, the percentage of application by hand is 70 per cent. Aside from a few experiments in California and Florida, there is scarcely any detailed work on this important aspect.
Anatomical Studies in the Italian Millet (Setaria italica Beauv.) in Relation to Termite Resistance
Authors:   Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore  641 003, M CHARLES RATNASWAMY
Published: November 2023

Incidence of termites as pest in the Italian millet (Setaria italica Beauv.) has not been reported in the past. The standing crops of certain valuable varieties resistant to rust have been found to be severely damaged by termites in the Millets Breeding Station. Since susceptibility to termites in these valuable cultures interfered with the breeding programme on the improvement of this crop, anatomical studies as an initial step towards the understanding of the resistance in the resistant varieties were made and the same are reported in this article.
Preliminary study on the varictal resistance of Standing cane to Pine apple disease and the influence of the discase on the juice quality
Authors:   Central Sugarcune Research Station,Cuddalore 607 001 Tamil nadu., AHMED JALEEL
Published: November 2023

Pine apple disease caused by Ceratostomella paradoxa do synes was for the first time noticed by Wont in Java in 1893. Since then this has been reported in every sugar producing country through out the world. This is primarily a disease of the stalk. The causal organism is a wound parasite and once it invades the cane stalk it develops rapidly in the parenchyma of the tissue and destroys it. Since the cut ends of the cane setts are exposed, this explains why the disease is very commonly found in the sugar cane setts used for planting. The occurence of this disease is not very common in the standing canes. In 1933 it was reported to have been found in the standing canes in Coimbatore by Subramaniam (L. S.) Incidence, of this disease though reported to be of rare occurence, of late it has been found in several varieties of the standing canes in some places of the sugarcane areas of this tract. The incidence varying from 3.9% to 21.8% was recorded in some varieties of the standing eanes in Nellikuppam area by Subramaniam (C. L.) during the year 1955-'56.
Copper Nutrition of Millets (Part I)
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S GOPALAKRISHNAN
Published: November 2023

The establishment of essentiality of certain elements in minute quantities in the nutrition of plants led to an extensive study of micro-nutrients during the past few decade. As a consequence of recognising their importance, considerable attention was paid to their practical utility which promised great potentialities not only in the solution of problems of nutritional disorders in crops but in the matter of increased crop production. Crop failures that often occur in many regions may perhaps be attributed, at least in part, to a deficiency of micro-nutrients. For Indian crops and soil conditions particularly, information is lacking on micro- nutrients. Among the micro-nutrient elements, Boron, Copper, Manga- nese, Zine and Molybdenum are perhaps the most important. Very minute quantities are required to perform important functions in plant nutrition. Further, small amounts of them are enough to plants to restore themselves from specific abnormalities 'and impaired physiological functions caused by their deficiencies in the nutrient medium. Thus Bertrand (1905). Warrington (1923), Thumberg (1934) and Arnon and Stout (1939) proved that Manganese, Boron, Zine and Molybdenum respectively play various essential roles in the plants' metabloie activities and their absence causes specific deficiency symptoms in plants.
Copper Nutrition of Millets (Part II)
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S GOPALAKRISHNAN
Published: November 2023

At a higher concentra- tion of copper about 20 ppm, chlorotic striations in the leaves were developed to a marked degree when the experiment was conducted in sand cultures. Similar striations were noted at 5 ppm. concentration in solution cultures. This chlorotic pattern, resembling iron deficiency was characteristic which was studied by Chapman et al (1939) elsewhere while studying antagonism between iron and copper. The observations fall in line with those of Willis and Pilland (1934) on corn.
Effect of presoaking seeds in phytohormonal solution on the growth and yield of crops
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.R SRI  NARAYANAN , K Snt VASUDEVA MENON ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

The effects of presoaking the seeds of cereals like paddy (Oryza sativa) and cholam (Sorghum spp.), in nutrient salt solutions have already been reported (1958). Subsequently further experiments were carried out to study the effect of presoaking seeds of paddy (Oryza sativa) and ragi (Eleusine coracana) in growth-regulating substances like L-naphthaleneacetic acid (L-NAA) and B-indolylacetic acid (B-IAA) on the growth and yields, and the results are summarised in the following paragraphs.
Effect of Weedicides on Motha (Cyperus rotundus) and Bathua (Chenopodium album) in Wheat Crop
Authors:   Agronomist Sabour, Bihar, S NEZAMUDDIN , L.K PRASAD ,   Senior Assitant Agronomical
Published: November 2023

Efficient weed control forms an integrated part of the increased crop production. The introduction of selective herbicides of synthetic hormone group has opened a new chapter for the efficient weed control in the advanced countries than the old traditional methods of cultural and mechanical weeding practices which are time as well as labour consuming methods. The enormous research progress in these field of works have been recently reviewed by Ennis (1955). Considerable interest has been developed in India recently and the recent progress on chemical weed control has been reviewed by Verma and others (1958).
Further Studies on Guar as Green Manure Cum Vegetable Crop
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, A SUBRAMANIAM , S PREMSEKAR ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

Guar or Clusterbeans (Cyamposis tetragonaloba) is a leguminous crop which can be successfully grown as green manure in gardenlands. The crop grows quickly putting up luxuriant growth and can be incorporated into the soil in 60 days. The plants are succulent at this stage and decompose readily in the soil. This being a leguminous crop, the fixation of atmosphoric nitrogen in its root nodules also contributes to the soil fertility. Compared to other green manure crops, Quar has a distinct advantage in that it provides an additional income to the farmer in the shape of vegetable pods that could be harvested before the crop is used as green manure. Previous studies conducted at the Millets Breeding Station, Coimbatore indicate that an extra income of Rs. 39/- per acre is obtainable from the crop by sale of pods picked before ploughing it in situ. Further studies on the optimum seed rate and selection of the most economic type of Clusterbeans as a green manure, crop were continued during 1959, at the Millets Breeding Station, Coimbatore and the results are presented in this paper.
Studies on the effect of Micro-Nutrients on the yield of Potato
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M MAHALINGAM , K RADHAKRISHNA ALWA ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.R NARAYANAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

On the Nilgiris though the potato crop receives higher doses of the major nutrients, viz., Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potash (80 N + 200 P₂O₃ + 100 K₂O), per acre, the average yield is comparatively low. In view of the emphasis of recent studies on the importance of micro-nutrients in plant growth, it was found necessary to ascertain whether the low yield is due to lack of certain micro-nutrients.
A Comparative Study of Cowpea (Vigna sinensis) and Clusterbean (Cyamopsis psoraloides) as Green Manure Crops for Gardenlands
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S PREMSEKAR , A SUBRAMANIAM ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

The role of leguminous crops in crop rotation is well known. Since they have the capacity to fix the atmospheric nitrogen in the soil, legumes form the chief source of organic nitrogen available at a low cost. The desirable attributes of a good green manure crop are easily decomposable green matter rich in nitrogen and good vegetative growth within a short period of 60 days, so that it can easily fit into the gardenland rotation. At present, sunnhemp is universally grown as a green manure crop in the gardenlands of Coimbatore because of its short duration. Earlier study had focussed attention on Clusterbean as a good green manure crop in place of sunnhemp, because it provides the grower with a rich harvest of readily marketable green pods, before it is incorporated into the soil at 60 days growth (Veeraswami and Kunjamma, 1958). In another field study, Clusterbean C. P. 177 was fixed as the type best suited for the green manure due to its heavy vegetative growth and yield of green matter (Subramaniam and Premsekar, 1960).
CADERNO PEDAGÓGICO DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS
Authors: Melo Raimunda Alves , Melo Keylla Rejane Almeida , Catapreta Jean Antunes , Cardoso Sandra Regina de Sousa , Andrade Elaine de Oliveira , Viana Franciane Rodrigues , Andrade João Vitor de , Santos Natália Pereira dos
Published: November 2023

O presente material é produto das ações de formação e
pesquisa desenvolvidas em âmbito de um projeto de extensão
e pesquisa proposto por professores do curso de Licenciatura
em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal do Piauí
(UFPI), Campus de Teresina, intitulado: Mediação para a
Transformação, cujo objetivo é implementar políticas e práticas
educativas com vista à superação dos desafios da educação
básica nos municípios beneficiados ( Juazeiro do Piauí, Miguel
Alves, Piripiri, Novo Santo Antônio e São Miguel do Tapuio).
Cadeira de rodas automatizada
Authors: Silva Ubirajara de Oliveira da , OLIVEIRA WAGNER SILVA DE , SANTOS WILLIAN DO AMARAL , MARTINS VINICIUS ANTHONY
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o projeto de uma cadeira de rodas automatizada, que auxilie o deficiente físico no dia a dia, proporcionando mais independência e auto-estima ao cadeirante. Apresentaremos alguns dados sobre acessibilidade no território nacional e abordaremos o papel social do projeto, com enfoque especial à inclusão do cadeirante, fatores que embasam fortemente nossa escolha; pois no Brasil observamos que ser um cadeirante é extremamente difícil, se tratando de ruas, calçadas irregulares e estabelecimentos que não estão obrigatoriamente preparados para atender essas pessoas em seu espaço físico.
Demonstraremos a importância dessa cadeira de rodas automatizada para a sociedade, que necessita de um meio de transporte melhor para se locomover, e em conseqüência precisa de mais autonomia para exercer suas atividades diárias.
Apresentaremos um croqui da cadeira de rodas, para melhor exemplificar nossas intenções de como irá ser esse protótipo.
Ayurvedic management of Psoriasis vulgaris: A case study
Authors: Viraj V. Shukla  , Shrikant G. Deshmukh  , Sonali V. Shukla
Published: November 2023

Psoriasis is a Chronic, autoimmune Papulo - squamous, recurrent inflammatory disease of the skin characterised by Circumscribed, erythematous, dry, Silvery Scaley Plaques with fluctuating manifestation and frequent re-currence. patients suffering from Psoriasis experiences physical, emotional and Socioeconomic stress and embarrassment. The Incidence is about 0.4 % to 2.8 % amongst Indians and prevalence is high in third and fourth decades of life. In Ayuneda all skin Conditions are observed under 'Kushtha' where Psoriasis Can be closely correlated with Kitibha Kushtha having Vata- kapha dominance. the term 'Twacha'is derisved from the Dhatu - twacha samvarne which means body covering. It is described as upa-dhatu of Rasa dhatu and considered as one of 'Jnanendriyas' for perception of sense of touch. 'Twacha' or skin serves as barrier and first line defense against the external environmental factors. like physical, Chemical and biological assaults. The Characteistic Pathophysiological events occurring includes epidermal proliferation, Expansion of dermal Vasculature and accumulation of Inflammatory Cells. In the present study an effort has been made to treat 46 year female patient suffering from Psoriasis vulgaris Through Samshodhan and sanshaman treatment madalities described in Ayurveda. Initially Viechan chikitsa was administerd along with appropriate measures of poorva karma, and then followed by Sanshaman yoga. PASI score is used as a tool to assess the Sevirity of lesion.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di SDIT BIN BAZ Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Wahyuni Ririn , Harmi Hendra , Fathurrochman Irwan , Endang Endang
Published: November 2023

This research is a field research using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study can be concluded that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in the Aqidah Akhlak Subject at SDIT BIN BAZ has been running well even though it is not yet at the maximum stage, the desert council has followed the provisions in accordance with the 2013 curriculum as a guide in teaching and learning activities, but the Implementation Plan Learning still follows the regulations from Permendikud Number 22 concerning Basic and Secondary Education Process Standards and has not followed Circular Number 14 of 2019 concerning Simplification of the Learning Implementation Plan. The difficulty in implementing the 2013 curriculum in the subject of Aqidah Akhlak is more due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure to assist in the teaching and learning process and besides that the teacher council has difficulty in assessing students using the 2013 curriculum because there are many points or aspects that need to be considered for conducting assessments and towards students.
Impulse Buying Behavior Santri Perspektif Maslahah Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Aini Aula Izatul , Niha Aushofun
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is, first, to determine the impulse buying behavior on the behavior of students university at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blockagung Banyuwangi. Second, to find out the impulse buying behavior of students at university at the Darussalam Boarding School Blokagung Banyuwangi in terms of the perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali's maslahah. Research using qualitative methods with the type of phenomenological research. The data source uses primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is interactive models. The results of his research are impulse buying behavior by students at university at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Banyuwangi Regency balanced between purchases based on needs and desires. However, the impulsive buying behavior of students at university has not fully carried out the purchase in accordance with Imam Al-Ghazali’s maslahah. Although the results of the study state that there is a balance between buying based on need and desire, in making a purchase there is still no review of the five aspects of maqashid as-shari'ah or usulul khomsah. In addition, purchases made as a desire to satisfy will only lead to wasteful and wasting money
Jaringan Komunikasi Sosial Komunitas Tempe Tenggilis dalam Rangka Bertahan Hidup di Surabaya
Authors: Roseta Charolin Indah
Published: November 2023

This paper studies a unique phenomenon that in the middle of economic pressure, a lack of resource access, and high-level life competition, urban migrants can survive in a city by optimizing traditional communication networks in Tempe industry. This field-research study uses a phenomenological approach through participative observation and in-depth interviews. It indicates the patronage pattern, in the form of business patronage system conducted by tempe maker community, gives a chance for migrants to be able to survive in the city. Interaction patterns between soybean suppliers and tempe makers can save them from the crisis. The moral value of “sabaya pati, sabaya mukti” becomes a core message for the clients in conducting verbal and nonverbal communication networks with their patron. This is a sustainable life guarantee so that tempe makers in 3 Tenggilis clusters remain survive in Surabaya with their limits.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AN-NUR BENER MERIAH
Authors: Harahap Ahmad Yunus Mokoginta
Published: November 2023

Since the issuance of the circular letter of the Minister of Education and Culture on March 24, 2020, regarding the implementation of education in the emergency period of the spread of Covid-19, the learning process has been carried out throughout Indonesia online. This study aims to determine the implementation and process of making online learning policies, the media used in online learning, and the assessment carried out in online learning at Madrasah Aliyah An-Nur Bener Meriah. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research, data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation, while the data is analyzed using qualitative analysis. This study resulted in findings in the form of the implementation of online learning at Madrasah Aliyah An-Nur Bener Meriah since April 2020 after a discussion was held by the head of the madrasa with stakeholders. There are several media used in online learning at Madrasah Aliyah An-Nur Bener Meriah, including Whatsapp, Google Classroom, Zoom Meeting. Assessment is carried out in a formative, fair, objective and transparent manner to get feedback from students and parents.
The Implementation of Cooperative Learning Through Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Model to Improve Students’ Speaking Ability
Authors: Mahmud Moh. , Faruk Ahmad
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to know the implementation of cooperative learning through (TGT) model in teaching English to improve students’ speaking ability. This was classroom action research (CAR) it was objectives to repair teaching-learning. The methods of collecting primary data are observation and test. The methods of supporting data were obtained from interviews and documentation. Based on the result and data analysis it can be concluded that the teacher already applied the team's games tournament (TGT) and good enough preparation. The students get significant scores. It can be seen that before using teams games tournament students’ mean score was 59.8, in Cycle 1 students’ mean score was 72 and students’ mean score in Cycle 2 was 79. Finally, it is a great number that the implementation of cooperative learning through teams games tournament (TGT) in teaching speaking is success categories and the teacher should give more exercise in English to the students to develop their skill in teaching speaking, give motivation student’s continually, the teacher should make a good relationship with students to get result of speaking material maximally.
Pesan Dakwah Gus Mus dalam Acara Percik Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Qumairoh Binti , Maolani Mimi
Published: November 2023

Gus Mus is a Muslim scholar, and also an artist, a writer, a politician, a cultural observer at once. His communicant has various backgrounds in those fields. His communication messages could contain da’wah messages or it’s not. His da’wah contents will show his da’wah characteristic which is not only as a Muslim scholar but also as other professions that had been mentioned above. This research is describing Gus Mus’s da’wah messages in the Percik program on Youtube GusMus’s Channel in 2017-2019. This research used the descriptive quantitative content analysis method. Data that was used are 18 videos of Gus Mus’s Islamic lecture in that program from 2017-2019. The data collection technique used a coding sheet filled out by three judges. The result of this research shows, there is a da’wah communication message about morals is 59%, faith is 23% dan sharia is 18%. The characteristic of Gus Mus’s da’wah messages was dominated by messages of humanity morals which is a call for universal kindness, which means a call to behave gently to others, da’wah with a good way and not forcing, remind each other for kindness and stay away from badness, do fair, and fond of compassion and good relationship than hates and disunity.
Urgensi Keterampilan Komunikasi Nonverbal Guru Pada Era Society 5.0
Authors: Ambarawati Aida
Published: November 2023

Welcoming society 5.0 in education, of course, will face various complexities. One of them is related to the abilities and skills of the teacher. The skills in question are teacher communication skills, teacher communication is a requirement for teaching and learning activities that lead to educational goals and will have an impact on the quality of human resources produced. This research uses library research, in which data collection techniques are carried out by exploring data obtained from various sources of scientific work. This article aims to describe and explain the urgency of teacher nonverbal communication skills in the era of society 5.0. The results of this study, shows that teacher communication skills are one of the crucial things in education in the era of society 5.0. Culture is one of the components that influence meaning in nonverbal communication. In addition, teacher nonverbal communication is a component that affects the teaching and learning process, learning attractiveness, and the quality of student learning outcomes.
Oposisi Komentar Unggahan Instagram @Kumparancom (Studi Pada Informasi Larangan Penggunaan Masker Scuba)
Authors: Baser Gamal , Setiawan Harry
Published: November 2023

Unggahan informasi larangan menggunakan masker scuba di akun Instagram @Kumparancom mendapat respon tinggi dari netizen. Tujuan peneliti melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui oposisi dalam komentar unggahan informasi larangan penggunaan masker scuba di akun Instagram @Kumparancom. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori analisis isi kuantitatif, teori ranah publik, dan teori Oposisi oleh Stuart Hall. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah komentar dari netizen sebanyak 58% dengan 105 komentar. Rata-rata, isi oposisi netizen dalam komentarnya menyatakan bahwa postingan informasi larangan penggunaan masker di Instagram @kumparancom tidak benar dan sengaja dilakukan dengan tujuan agar bisnis masker kesehatan kembali laris.
Psychological Well-Being Dan Subjective Well-Being Terhadap Kejenuhan Akademik Siswa
Authors: Al musafiri M. Rizqon
Published: November 2023

Psychological well-being merupakan konsep penting bagi kesejahteraan emosional dan mental seseorang. Terutama bagi siswa SMA, masa ini merupakan masa transisi dari masa remaja ke masa dewasa, dimana mereka harus mengatasi berbagai masalah baik personal ataupun akademik. Bagi siswa SMA NU Genteng periode ini merupakan masa transisi penting dalam perjalanan hidup mereka, dimana mereka harus mengatasi berbagai permasalahan dan tekanan, baik akademis, sosial, maupun emosional. Perlunya pemahaman psychological well being dan subjective well being agar membantu mengatasi permasalahan kejenuhan akademik siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 207 siswa SMA NU Genteng Kelas XII, baik dari jurusan IPS maupun IPA. Dipilih dengan menggunakan Teknik proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psychological well-being yang dikembangkan berdasarkan teori Ryff dan Keyes. skala subjective well-being dikembangkan dengan teori Kahnemann, dan skala kejenuhan akademik dikembangkan dari teori Schaufeli. Hasil Uji Anova menunjukkan adanya pengaruh variable Psychological Well Being dan Subjective Well being dengan Kejenuhan Akademik. Pada uji ini diketahui hasil nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05, maka hasil hipotesis dalam uji F disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh Psychological Well Being dan Subjective Well being dengan Kejenuhan Akademik
Pengembangan Suplemen Bahan Ajar Geografi Pariwisata pada Materi Potensi Ekowisata di Kawasan Teluk Tomini
Authors: Pratama M. Iqbal Liayong , Maryati Sri
Published: November 2023

The implementation of research and development aims to develop supplementary teaching materials for tourism geography courses. The supplemental teaching materials produced are printed teaching materials that contain contextual content about the potential of ecotourism in the Tomini Bay Area. The research was conducted using research and development methods. The process of collecting data was done using observation, interviews and questionnaires. The development of teaching materials uses a 4D development model, which includes four stages, namely define, design, development, and disseminate. The final result of the teaching material supplement validation was 4.32, the linguist gave a final score of 4.28, and the tourism expert gave the final score of 4.25. The validation results of the teaching material supplement indicate that the teaching material supplement is in the very feasible criteria and can be used in the process of lecturing activities.
Woman Sensual Dance di Social Media Tiktok dalam Relasinya dengan Stigmatisasi Perempuan dan Imitative Culture
Authors: Rosidah Irnawati , Afif Nur Afifah , Nadzir Moh , Masyhuri Mukhid , Laila Putri Nur , Ahwan Zainul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to reveal how stigmatization and imitative culture occur in women caused by social media, especially TikTok in terms of Sara Mills' Discourse Analysis Theory. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research is the text, images and comments of netizens in the video woman sensual dance on the tiktok account. The results of this research indicate that the elements of Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis on the position of female stigmatized subjects occur from the content of woman sensual dance which emphasizes attractiveness through fashion styles, facial expressions, and dancing characters so that it raises negative views for women, from the writer's position. The reader is generated by conditions in the sensual dance content as shown in the Tiktok video showing that the current representation of women is indeed true, according to what has been stated in the netizen's comment text, namely having a bad image and an imitative culture that occurs from the many similar accounts that follow the trend.
Pengadaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan dalam Menunjang Mutu Pembelajaran di SDN Lubuk Tua Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Fathurrochman Irwan , Siswanto Siswanto , Anggraeni Revi , Kumar K. Sathish
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the provision of facilities and infrastructure is to meet the needs of equipment or equipment that can support the learning process in order to create an effective and efficient learning process. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. With the data method carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Source of data, primary data is data sourced from school principals and managers of facilities and infrastructure at SDN Lubuk Tua. Secondary data is data obtained from other parties and documents related to data. Qualitative data were analyzed through data reduction, data retrieval, and withdrawal (verification). Procurement planning activities are carried out by holding meetings together to get information from teachers about what is needed in the learning process activities. The procurement of facilities and infrastructure is carried out by submitting a Budget Plan (RAB) by teachers and then approved by the head. The provision of facilities and infrastructure can support the quality of learning because school facilities and infrastructure are adequate, the learning process will run well and an effective and efficient learning process will be created
Pengaruh Tokoh Agama, Komunikasi Persuasif, Motivasi dan Kognisi Masyarakat terhadap Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan
Authors: Dyatmika Teddy
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence the variables of religious leaders, persuasive communication, motivation, and community cognition together have on the implementation of the protocol in Tegal City. The research method used is quantitative with the number of samples used as many as 100 respondents. The sampling technique used a proportional stratified sampling technique with a standard error of 10%. The theory used in this research is the Elaboration Likelihood Model theory by Petty and Cacioppo. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of the four independent variables of religious leaders, persuasive communication, motivation, and community cognition together on the implementation of the protocol. The magnitude of the resulting effect is 0.73 or 73%. There is still 27% of the effect resulting from other variables related to the implementation of health protocols in Tegal City.
Membangun Moderasi Beragama:
Authors: Pabbajah Mustaqim , Widyanti Ratri Nurina , Widyatmoko Widi Fajar
Published: November 2023

The ratification of job creation law or omnibus law that changes clauses and establishes new regulations in a legal codification format has led to rejection in several regions in Indonesia because justice is not been reflected in terms of licensing aspects and weakened responsibilities. The omnibus law legislative process, which has so much been able to be completed in a short time, during the Covid-19 situation. This matter triggers the question of how the omnibus law legalization process is carried out based on the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah so how to analyze environmental content on environmental fiqh. This research is library research based on a normative approach by qualitative analysis methods. The theory used in this study is the theory of siyasah dusturiyah and environmental fiqh. The results of this study indicate that the omnibus law legislative process is not in line with the expectations of the benefit of dharuriyah, justice, and a sense of responsibility. The environmental content in the omnibus law does not yet represent environmentally friendly development so its management must be based on the principle of balance between utilization and environmental conservation.
Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Prespektif Siyasah Dusturiyah dan Fikih Lingkungan
Authors: Sodik Miftahol Fajar , Setiyawan Dimas Bima
Published: November 2023

The ratification of job creation law or omnibus law that changes clauses and establishes new regulations in a legal codification format has led to rejection in several regions in Indonesia because justice is not been reflected in terms of licensing aspects and weakened responsibilities. The omnibus law legislative process, which has so much been able to be completed in a short time, during the Covid-19 situation. This matter triggers the question of how the omnibus law legalization process is carried out based on the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah so how to analyze environmental content on environmental fiqh. This research is library research based on a normative approach by qualitative analysis methods. The theory used in this study is the theory of siyasah dusturiyah and environmental fiqh. The results of this study indicate that the omnibus law legislative process is not in line with the expectations of the benefit of dharuriyah, justice, and a sense of responsibility. The environmental content in the omnibus law does not yet represent environmentally friendly development so its management must be based on the principle of balance between utilization and environmental conservation.
FENOMENA FRIEND WITH BENEFIT (FWB) Di KALANGAN REMAJA DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: November 2023

Fenomena pergaulan yang ada pada dewasa ini adalah fenomena Friends With Benefit atau FWB yang berkembang di  dalam kehidupan remaja pada saat ini. Dalam tulisan ini akan difokuskan terhadap bagaimana hukum dari FWB itu dalam hukum Islam dan juga bagaimana adab pergaulan antar lawan jenis dalam hukum Islam sehingga jelas apa hukumnya melakukan FWB itu dalam hukum Islam dan mengetahui apa saja adab yang ada ada dalam ajaran agama Islam dalam berinteraksi dengan lawan jenisnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif, yang akan mengkaji ajaran agama Islam yang bersumber dari Al – Qur’an dan Hadis untuk meneliti fokus penelitian permasalahan ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah FWB ini termasuk zina sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam, karena di dalamnya terdapat berbagai macam aktivitas seksual yang ada, baik itu bersifar ringan maupun berat.  Selain itu ada beberapa macam adab yang  harus dimengerti oleh para remaja dalam bergaul antar lawan jenis sehingga tidak terjadi apa yang dilaknat oleh Allah SWT karena perbuatan tersebut.
PERAN MAJELIS PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Irwan Fathurrochman  , Tince Ajeng Yurika  , Iis Sugianti  , Lukman Asha
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Peran Majelis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (Dikdasmen) Muhammadiyah dalam Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan di Kabupaten Kepahiang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran Majelis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah sudah melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya yang merupakan salah satu komponen pembantu pimpinan dalam persyarikatan Muhammadiyah dibidang pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitataif deskriptif. dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, kepada ketua Majelis Dikdasmen Kabupaten Kepahiang serta didukung beberapa literatur yang berkaitan. Data penelitian tersebut direduksi dan disajikan, selanjutnya dianalisis untuk beberapa kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Memberikan bantuan fasilitas Pembelajaran mengusahakan sarana dan prasaran serta pembiayaan memberikan fasilitas kegiatan pembelajaran dengan melalui kegiatan olahraga, pramuka dan kegiatan keagaamaan untuk mendukung mutu lembaga pendidikan agar berkembang lebih baik dan unggul,  meningkatkan mutu SDM tenaga pendidik melalui pelatihan-pelatihan rutin serta pembinaan dari instansi terkait dan melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran pada setiap lembaga pendidikan cara melihat laporan kinarja bulanan, hal ini sesuai dengan tugas majelis Dikdasmen yaitu sebagai berikut.