bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkçedeki “Su” ve Suyun Terim Olarak Örme, Dokuma ve İşleme Sanatlarına Yansıması
Authors: ERDOĞAN Songül
Published: December 2023

Canlı hayatının devam ettirilmesinde suyun önemi büyüktür. Su olmadan hayatın devam ettirilmesi düşünülemez. Bu sebeple su, insanoğlunun her döneminde temel ihtiyacı olmuş, insanı maddi ve manevi yönden beslemiştir. Birçok toplumda, kutsal sayılan suyla ilgili inanışlar ortaya çıkmış suyun koruyucu gücünün olduğuna inanılmıştır. İnsanlar yaşam alanlarını suya yakın yerlerde devam ettirmişlerdir. Su ve insanoğlunun ayrılmaz birlikteliği, ortaya çıkarılan sanat eserlerine de yansımıştır. Dokuma, örme, işleme gibi el sanatlarında da bu birlikteliğin izlerini görmek mümkündür. Özellikle dokumacılıkta birçok su motifi bulunmaktadır. Bu motifler çeşitli nitelikleri dikkate alınarak adlandırılmış, bu adlandırmalar da Türkçenin söz varlığında önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Bu çalışmada Türklerde suyun önemine, “su” ile ilgili tanımlamalara ve dönemlere göre kullanımına değinildikten sonra bir terim olarak el sanatlarında kullanımına yer verilmiştir. Kaynaklarda geçen su ve suyolu motifi adları tablo ile gösterilerek günümüzde en çok kullanılan Derleme Sözlüğü, Tarama Sözlüğü ve Güncel Türkçe Sözlüğe yansıması açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Göstergebilim ve yapı bakımından değerlendirilen su ve suyolu adlarının Türk dilinin söz varlığında önemli bir yere sahip olduğu, su ve suyolu ile adlandırmalar yapılırken su ile ilgili inanmaların da etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Survey Paper on :"Organ Donation Using Blockchain"
Authors: Ms. Nishigandha Nimbaji Pawar  , Dr. Nilesh R. Wankhade
Published: December 2023

Organ donation is a critical issue that requires a secure and efficient system to ensure the timely and effective transfer of organs from donors to recipients. The traditional organ donation system is centralized, which leads to several challenges such as lack of transparency, fraud, and mismanagement. To address these challenges, blockchain technology can be used to create a decentralized and secure organ donation system. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based organ donation system that enables real-time tracking of organs from donors to recipients, ensures the privacy and confidentiality of donor and recipient information, and provides a transparent and auditable system for all stakeholders involved in the process. Our system also includes smart contracts that automate the organ matching process, reduce waiting times for recipients, and minimize the risk of errors or miscommunications. Overall, our proposed blockchain-based organ donation system offers a promising solution to the challenges faced by traditional organ donation systems and has the potential to significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of organ donation processes
A análise de textos na formação de professores de português como língua estrangeira: uma proposta interacionista
Authors: Miranda Florencia
Published: December 2023

Este artigo propõe refletir sobre a análise de textos na formação de professores/as de português como língua estrangeira (PLE). Esta reflexão está situada em uma prática desenvolvida na Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR, Argentina), no âmbito da Licenciatura em Português, e visa discutir um aspecto central da formação linguística de professores/as de PLE: o saber (e o saber-fazer) sobre os textos enquanto objetos fundamentais da tarefa docente. Além disso, e como consequência desta problematização, se apresenta uma proposta de intervenção implementada em uma disciplina dessa Licenciatura, denominada “Compreensão de textos em português”. Em termos teóricos e epistemológicos, esta discussão – e a proposta didática vinculada a ela – está situada no quadro do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo. O artigo começa definindo o que se pode entender por “texto” e por “análise de textos”. Depois, situa a problemática no caso particular da formação de professores de português. Finalmente, mostra uma proposta de intervenção didática para abordar a análise textual na formação docente e um possível percurso de análise de textos.
A inter-relação entre família e escola: em foco o sujeito com altas habilidades/superdotação
Authors: Rech Andréia Jaqueline Devalle , Napoleão Freitas Soraia
Published: December 2023

A relação entre escola e família tem tido um maior destaque nos últimos anos entre as pesquisas na área da educação abrangendo, também, os estudos que envolvem as famílias com filhos público-alvo da educação especial. Nesse viés, este manuscrito pretende compreender como foi estabelecida a inter-relação entre família e escola evidenciando aspectos positivos nessa relação e as fragilidades encontradas frente as demandas apresentadas pelos filhos/alunos com AH/SD. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso e contou com a participação de 12 famílias. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi o Checklist da Rotina Compartilhada e Envolvimento entre Família-escola Versão Pais (Dessen; Polonia, 2011). O instrumento é composto por 55 questões divididas entre quatro categorias, em que aqui será problematizada e debatida a categoria “Orientação”, área acadêmica, por meio de uma análise qualitativa dessa categoria, já pré-estabelecida pelas autoras do instrumento. Os resultados sinalizaram para a fragilidade na inter-relação entre escola e família, denotando a necessidade da criação de estratégias efetivas para que ambas instituições, escola e família, estreitem suas relações interpessoais de modo que o diálogo entre ambas seja eficaz e produtivo para o desenvolvimento do aluno/filho com altas habilidades/superdotação. Por outro lado, os dados analisados revelam maior autonomia das famílias na percepção da importância de ofertar, em suas residências, um acompanhamento dos conteúdos escolares dos filhos com altas habilidades/superdotação. Esse acompanhamento se mostrou necessário, tanto para estimular as habilidades desses alunos, quanto para suprir alguns déficits em áreas que estes não dominavam, pois não eram suas áreas de interesse.
Visual Dysfunction and Occupational Performance in Persons With Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Tester Nicole J. , Liu Chiung-ju , Shin Yun Chan , Shukla Aparna Wagle
Published: December 2023

Importance: Visual function is critical to support occupational performance for persons with Parkinson’s disease (PwP), yet it can be adversely affected by the disease.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and general awareness of visual dysfunction and identify the association between visual dysfunction and occupational performance in PwP.

Design: Self-reported cross-sectional electronic survey.

Participants: PwP, identified from a registered database at a neurological institute, were invited to complete the survey through emails and newsletters.

Outcomes and Measures: The survey contained items of self-reported visual difficulties, diagnosed eye conditions, and about general awareness about disease-related visual dysfunction. Ophthalmological symptoms and occupational performance were measured with the Visual Impairment Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire and the Revised Self-Reported Functional Visual Performance Scale, respectively.

Results: Data from PwP (n = 92; Mage = 69 yr) were analyzed. Nearly half were unaware that their disease could affect vision. Awareness was not associated with disease duration. Individuals reporting awareness tended to report difficulties with vision. Functional activities requiring vision were mildly impaired, and the frequency of ophthalmologic symptoms (commonly related to ocular surface disorder) was low. Nevertheless, a higher frequency of ophthalmologic symptoms was positively associated with a higher degree of disability in activities of daily living (Spearman’s ρ = .49, p < .01).

Conclusions and Relevance: Visual dysfunction related to Parkinson’s disease may affect occupational performance. Screening for changes in vision in these individuals may aid occupational therapists in addressing functional independence and activity engagement.

What This Article Adds: People with Parkinson’s disease may not have a general awareness that the disease can adversely affect visual function. Those individuals with awareness tend to notice changes in vision, and this disease-related visual dysfunction may limit engagement and participation in everyday activities. Active evaluation of visual function in people with Parkinson’s disease is recommended. Occupational therapists could play a key role by screening for visual dysfunction and providing patient education in the clinic.
Contract Grading and the Development of an Efficacious Writerly Habitus
Authors: DasBender Gita , Mickelson Nate , Souffrant Leah
Published: December 2023

Contract grading has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety, promote self-directed learning, and disrupt unjust educational norms (Cowan, 2020; Inoue, 2019; Medina & Walker, 2018). Yet, there is growing recognition of challenges associated with the approach, including the unintended effects of deemphasizing grades (Inman & Powell, 2018) and the possibility that labor-based contracts, in particular, may put some students at a disadvantage (Carillo, 2021). This article reports selected findings from an IRB-approved multi-semester, comparative study of labor-based and labor-informed contract grading in first-year writing courses at a large private research university. The study affirms several findings from existing research on contract grading. In particular, it shows the approach mitigates students’ stress and anxiety and increases their overall satisfaction with grading. Contract grading shifts the assessment ecology of the first-year writing classroom so that the challenges and rewards of writing take priority over the pressures and limitations of grades (see Inoue, 2015). Drawing on the literature of self-efficacy (Bandura, 1977, 1994, 1997; Pajares, 2003), the authors theorize that contract grading encourages students to develop an efficacious writerly habitus grounded in self-motivated effort, increased confidence, and heightened understanding of writing as a mode of thinking. 
Kontribusi Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Lingkungan Sekolah dan Pelatihan Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru Penjaskes di SMP Se Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Bakti Surya , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian dilakukan terhadap guru SN Bidang studi Pendidkan Jamani dan Kesehatan (Penjaskes) pada SMP Negeri se-Kabupaten Bireuen. Dengan tujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis kontribusi peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, faktor Lingkungan kerja di sekolah dan Pelatihan guru baik secara parsial dan simultans terhadap kinerja guru. Metode penelitian secara kuantitatif dengan jenis asosiatif dan menggunakan model analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat kontribusi pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 38,56%, faktor lingkungan kerja sekolah memberi kontribusi sebesar 34,64% dan aspek adanya pelatihan guru berpengaruh signifikans pada kinerja guru sebesar 45,23%. Secara simultan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, lingkungan kerja di sekolah dan pelatihan guru memberi kontribusi sebesar 72,6% terhadap tingkat kinerja guru Bidang Studi Penjaskes SMP Se-Kabupaten Bireuen
A Review on Anti-bacterial Activity of Arka Thaila Against Staphylococcus aureus: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Sewwandi Samaranayaka Liyanage Gayani , Peiris Rochelle Mangella , Vidhyajini Rajendran Vladimir , Alwis Thelikada Palliya Guruge Dilhani Pushpanjali De
Published: December 2023

A common component of the body’s microbiota, Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive spherically shaped bacterium that belongs to the Bacillota and is frequently found in the upper respiratory tract and on the skin. The traditional remedy was produced as an Arka Thaila using Swarasa (juice) of Arka Patra (leaves of Caltropics procera), Kalka (paste) of Haridrā (Curcuma longa) and Sharshapa Thaila (mustard oil). The objective of this review was to investigate the effectiveness of this herbal oil from the text Shārangadara Samhitā work to treat against Staphylococcus aureus bacterium. Information about bacteria and Arka Thaila was gleaned from Ayurvedic scriptures, contemporary texts and earlier research studies. Subsequently a comprehensive survey of the literature was conducted for these three ingredients in the selected oil, which was then scrutinized for their Pancha Padārtha and pharmacological qualities against Staphylococcus aureus. Ayurvedic Pancha Padārtha analysis has revealed that selected herbal formula is efficacious against Staphylococcus aureus. While majority of studies have demonstrated the anti-bacterial effects of herbal formula, reviewed articles have also highlighted additional qualities that aid in lowering the growth of bacterial. Based on the literature review and Pancha Padārtha analysis, selected herbal formula proves to be valuable in the management of Staphylococcus aureus bacterium.
COMPLIANCE CULTURE IN A LARGE COMPANY
Authors: Cicero da Silva Luciano , De Oliveira Francklin Bruna , Matteus Oliveira Souza Igor , Cristina de Oliveira Bagnarelli Jéssica , Eduarda de Lima Ferreira Maria
Published: December 2023

This article proposes an intervention for a large company located in the interior of São Paulo – SP, where the topic addressed is compliance with an anti-bribery management system and the importance of implementing ISO 37001. Compliance aims to minimize risks and guide the company’s behavior in the market in which it operates. It is an internal control system that clarifies and offers security to those who use it. ISO 37001 is a compliance and anti-bribery management system that aligns strategies and processes. Based on this, we conclude the importance of ISO 37001, and how much it adds to the company’s image, improving its reputation.
EVALUASI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI M-HEALTH COVID19 SATUSEHAT DENGAN END USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION (EUCS) DAN MOBILE SERVICE QUALITY(M-S-QUAL)
Authors: Usman Abrori  , Aang Kisnu Darmawan  , Muhsi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan evaluasi kepuasan pengguna Aplikasi M-Health Covid19 SatuSehat dengan metode EUCS dan M-S-Qual.Aplikasi SatuSehat masih baru dan mengalami kendala dalam penggunaan.Keluhan yang dilaporkan oleh masyarakat antara lain aplikasi sering error,gagal saat check-in,dan lamanya waktu penerbitan sertifikat vaksin.Pengguna harus memasukkan data pribadi untuk masuk ke aplikasi. Metode SERVQUAL digunakan untuk membandingkan harapan dan kenyataan layanan, sedangkan metode EUCS digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pengguna.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode EUCS valid dan reliabel, semua variabel dan indikator signifikan dalam mengukur variabel laten.Variabel Format dan Accuracy tidak berpengaruh pada kepuasan pengguna,sementara variabel lainnya mempengaruhinya.Pembayaran, Privasi, Pemenuhan Sistem, dan Responsivitas tidak berpengaruh pada kepuasan pengguna.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA PT. VALEO AC INDONESIA
Authors: Risky Bambang Sutrisna  , Tri Ngudi Wiyatno  , Wahyu Hadikristanto
Published: December 2023

Dalam Kegiatan Pengolahan Data Inventarisasi Barang, Ditemukan Masalah Termasuk Pembuatan Inventaris Laporan Masih Menggunakan Pencatatan Dan Perhitungan Manual Sehingga Itu Rentan Terhadap Kesalahan Penulisan Dan Membutuhkan Waktu Lama Menghasilkan Laporan Yang Tepat Dan Akurat, Proses Pengecekan Data Persediaan Membutuhkan Waktu Yang Cukup Lama Karena Hal Tersebut Harus Melakukan Pencarian. Dengan Bertujuan Untuk Memudahkanbagian Administrasi Dalam Mengelola Dan Membuat Laporan Logistik.
Metode Yang Digunakan Untuk Merancang Dan Membangun Sistem Informasi Inventory Pemesanan Material Pada Penelitian Ini, Yaitu Menggunakan Metode SDLC Waterfall. Metode Air Terjun (Waterfall) Dari Model SDLC Juga Sering Disebut Sebagai Model Urutan Linier (Linear Berurutan) Atau Siklus Hidup Klasik (Classic Life Cycle). Pada Penelitian Ini, Pengujian Dilakukan Menggunakan Metode Pengujian Kotak Hitam (Black Box Testing).
Pengujian Black Box Berfokus Kepada Fungsionalitas Dari Sistem Yang Diuji Dan Berusaha Menemukan Kesalahan Dalam Kategori Fungsi Yang Tidak Benar Atau Hilang. Adapun Hasil Pengujian Black Box Testing Pada Sistem Informasi Inventory Pemesanan Material Ini Yaitu: Form Login, Form Menu Utama, Form Manage User Dan Lain-Lain.Dengan Dibangunnya Sistem Informasi Inventory Pemesanan Material Berbasis Website, Perusahaan Maupun Vendor/Supplier Dapat Mengakses Dan Mendapatkan Informasi Pemesanan Material Secara Real Time Setiap Kerjanya.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI ARSIP DIGITAL UNTUK MANAJEMEN DATA BMKG WILAYAH 1 MEDAN
Authors: Samsudin  , Pria Mitra Purba
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen data di Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) Wilayah 1 Medan melalui implementasi sistem informasi arsip digital berbasis web menggunakan PHP dan database lokal. Tujuan penelitian mencakup penanganan permasalahan penyimpanan manual arsip dan penginputan data dengan Excel. Rancangan sistem, termasuk flowmap, use case diagram, dan pengembangan dengan PHP, berhasil diterapkan untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan pengelolaan data dalam organisasi. Manfaat penelitian ini melibatkan solusi terhadap masalah penyimpanan dan pengelolaan arsip yang efektif, mendukung keputusan yang lebih tepat, dan meningkatkan produktivitas BMKG Wilayah 1 Medan. Dalam implementasinya, sistem ini membantu meminimalkan risiko kehilangan dan kerusakan data penting.

 

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Arsip Digital, BMKG Wilayah 1 Medan, Pengelolaan Arsip
How Does SME Social Media Adoption Drive Marketing Performance?
Authors: Amegbe Hayford , Zungu Nkululeko , Asamoah Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

This study presents an integrated model investigating the dynamics of small and medium enterprise (SME) social media adoption and its impact on SME marketing performance. Drawing data from a cross-sectional survey among 234 SMEs operating in various sectors in Ghana, this research employed a comprehensive analysis using the statistical package for the social sciences and structural equation modelling to test 14 hypotheses. While trust and interactivity were significant drivers of social media adoption, the results revealed the cost and complexity influence on adoption was not substantiated. Additionally, the study underscored the crucial role of organisational, environmental, and entrepreneurial factors in shaping social media adoption patterns among SMEs. Moreover, the findings highlighted the positive social media adoption impact on both non-financial and financial marketing performance, with non-financial marketing performance further contributing to overall financial marketing performance. Despite its contributions, this study acknowledges certain limitations, including its focus on SMEs exclusively present on social media in Accra and the potential implications of these findings on SMEs operating in other regions of Ghana. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between SME social media adoption and marketing performance, contributing to the broader understanding of digital marketing strategies within the SME sector.
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN BUMDes: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN POTENSI EKONOMI KREATIF DI PULAU LAKKANG
Authors: Sopia Rukmana Novayanti , Nur Aina Asri , Pratiwi Johansyah Oky Nur , Manda Darman , Halim Didin
Published: December 2023

Pulau Lakkang memiliki potensi yang besar dalam bidang perikanan dan pariwisata, namun perekonomian masyarakatnya masih belum optimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah lemahnya kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan penguatan kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Pulau Lakkang dengan menggunakan pendekatan Partisipatory Action Research. Kegiatan diawali dengan identifikasi masalah bersama masyarakat dan stakeholder terkait. Kemudian dibentuk tim yang bertugas merencanakan dan melaksanakan program untuk mengatasi masalah. Program meliputi peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa, peningkatan modal Badan Usaha Milik Desa, pelatihan manajemen keuangan, peningkatan akses pasar, dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat. Pelaksanaan program dievaluasi secara berkala untuk menilai efektivitas dan merumuskan perbaikan ke depan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Pulau Lakkang menegaskan bahwa keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa memiliki potensi strategis yang signifikan untuk menggerakkan perekonomian desa berbasis potensi lokal, asalkan dikelola dengan baik. Meskipun dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan terkait pemahaman konsep, permodalan, manajemen keuangan, akses pasar, dan partisipasi masyarakat, upaya penguatan telah berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas pengurus dan mendorong peran aktif masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Adalah penting untuk menggarisbawahi bahwa pendampingan jangka panjang dan berkelanjutan pasca kegiatan pengabdian menjadi kunci utama dalam memastikan keberlanjutan efektif dari program-program yang diinisiasi. Lebih lanjut, komitmen pemerintah daerah melalui kebijakan pendukung dan skema pembiayaan menjadi faktor krusial dalam menjaga keberlanjutan serta optimalisasi peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat desa.
An Error Analysis In Writing Short Essay Made By The First Semester Students English Department Nommensen University
Authors: Rajagukguk Rosdiana
Published: December 2023

Writing is one of the learning topics taught at the Department of English Education at HKBP Nommensen University Medan. Meanwhile, based on the writer‟s experience the writer still made an error when writing an essay. The aims of this study are to find out the dominant types of error and the causes of the error. This study used qualitative descriptive as a case study. the population of this study was the 1sT semester students English Department of Nommensen University from groups A and B consist of 15 students. The data was collected from the students‟ tests and interviews. According to the result, there were four types of errors by using the appropriate tenses in writing a short essay made by the first semester students, those were (1). Omission (17.2%), (2). In Addition (10%), (3). Misformation (69.1%), and (4) Misordering (3.7%), the dominant types of error by using the appropriate tenses in writing a short essay made by the first semester students English Department Nommensen University on their short essay was Misformation (69.1%). The cause of the error by using the appropriate tenses in writing short essays was an Interlingual and Intralingual Transfer. this study indicates that there are still errors in writing short essays, which dominate by misformation errors or errors in word structure, which occurs because of interlingual and intralingual transfers or errors in the intended target language.
Implementasi Nilai Dalam Penguatan Karakter Melalui Budaya Sekolah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Yusrianti  , Tang Jusman , Manda Ibrahim , Tang Syamsu , Subehan Samratusabri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi nilai dalam penguatan karakter melalui budaya sekolah berbasis kearifan lokal, dan kendala implementasi nilai budaya sekolah dalam membentuk karakter siswa serta solusi pemecahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMKN 8 PINRANG KABUPATEN PINRANG  mulai Awal September sampai Oktober 2023. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas Kepala, Wakil Kepala Bidang Kemahasiswaan, Wakil Kepala Bidang Kurikulum, Guru, dan siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis interaktif model Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 budaya sekolah yang merupakan implementasi nilai dalam penguatan karakter siswa di SMKN 8 Pinrang.  membangun komitmen yang kuat untuk keberhasilan pengimplementasi budaya sekolah berbasis kearifan lokal. Melalui budaya sekolah mampu menguatkan karakter peserta didik seperti karakter disiplin, tanggung jawab, percaya diri, jujur, nilai-nilai kebersihan, dan etika memasuki kelas. Mengacu kepada konsep karakter yang ditanamkan kepada peserta didik maka dalam penelitian ini sudah mencakup sebagian dari karakter yang diharapkan oleh Pendidikan Nasional yaitu meliputi karakter religius, disiplin, jujur, tanggungjawab, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, bersahabat, dan percaya diri.
STEAM in Education: Teacher Responses and the Implementation in English Language Teaching
Authors: Yunus Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This article aims to examine the implementation of the STEAM approach in education as seen from the teacher's response and how the teacher understands and implements it in the learning process. A qualitative approach with phenomenological design was applied in this study. The targeted teacher community of alumni of the Teacher Professional Program (PPG) education in the English Language Education Study Program at a private university in Malang from 3 batches of 98 teachers, only two teachers who responded had ever implemented STEAM learning. These two teachers were then contacted to become respondents. Based on the interview results, it was found that the experience of being a teacher for over 15 years, he understands STEAM learning well. This can be seen from his understanding that STEAM learning as innovative learning can teach students to think critically and communicatively per the needs of 21st-century skills. Statements about active learning can be born from this STEAM learning.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO INTENSIVISTA NO ATENDIMENTO AO PACIENTE RENAL ASSOCIADO AO COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Ribeiro Rebecca Thainá Silva , Dias Denis Albuquerque Silva , Santos Patrícia Honório Silva
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo visa analisar o papel do enfermeiro intensivista no atendimento ao paciente renal durante a pandemia de COVID-19, destacando as práticas recomendadas e contribuições para a qualidade do cuidado. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática em bases de dados científicos como Base de Dados da Enfermagem (BDENF- Enfermagem), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Google Acadêmico, U.D. National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) resultando em 39 artigos relevantes. Os estudos selecionados abordaram a experiência do enfermeiro intensivista no cuidado de pacientes renais com COVID-19, suas competências, protocolos e estratégias de atendimento. Resultados: Os enfermeiros intensivistas desempenharam um papel múltiplo e crucial no atendimento ao paciente renal durante a pandemia do COVID-19, desenvolvendo ações através do gerenciamento dos cuidados complexos, da monitorização dos sinais vitais, administração de terapias renais, auxilio na intubação e proteção e apoio emocional a pacientes e familiares. Além disso, sua capacidade de comunicação eficaz e trabalho em equipe aprimora a cooperação dos cuidados. Conclusão: A revisão bibliográfica destaca a importância do enfermeiro intensivista no cuidado ao paciente renal com COVID-19. Sua competência técnica, habilidades de comunicação e papel na equipe multidisciplinar são significativamente importantes para a recuperação e bem-estar desses pacientes. Educação contínua e atualização de protocolos são essenciais para garantir um cuidado de alta qualidade. O reconhecimento da relevância do enfermeiro intensivista é fundamental para fortalecer a resposta global à pandemia e melhorar os resultados dos pacientes renais afetados pelo COVID-19.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS NO USO DE MEDICAMENTOS
Authors: Siqueira Matheus Silva Marques , Afonso Emanoel Cardoso Batista , Fraga Amanda Gabriely Oliveira , Eleutério Bruna Marçal Guidoti
Published: December 2023

As mídias sociais na internet desempenham um papel cada vez mais relevante na vida dos jovens, abrangendo diversas áreas, desde relações econômicas até saúde (CARDOSO, 2011). Com a expansão da internet e a visibilidade de pessoas que trabalham diretamente com as mídias sociais, surge a possibilidade de influência direta e/ou indireta no uso de produtos, incluindo medicamentos (FERNANDES, CEMBRANELLI, 2014) (NASCIMENTO, 2007).
MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE COLO DO ÚTERO EM MULHERES COM HIV
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Caroline Helrigel , Lobato Débora Lopes , Honorato Jordana de Castro , Roca Tamara Harb , Sousa Daniela de Melo
Published: December 2023

No contexto da interseção entre o câncer de colo do útero e a infecção por HIV em mulheres, a compreensão das manifestações clínicas e das estratégias de tratamento assume relevância crucial. A coexistência dessas condições apresenta desafios específicos, uma vez que a infecção por HIV pode influenciar significativamente a progressão e as características clínicas do câncer cervical. Nesse cenário, uma revisão sistemática de literatura se torna essencial para consolidar o conhecimento existente e fornecer insights valiosos para orientar práticas clínicas e políticas de saúde. Objetivo: examinar abrangentemente as manifestações clínicas do câncer de colo do útero em mulheres infectadas com HIV. Metodologia: seguiu as diretrizes do PRISMA e envolveu a busca sistemática de artigos nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Os cinco descritores utilizados foram "câncer de colo do útero", "HIV", "manifestações clínicas", "tratamento" e "mulheres". Os critérios de inclusão contemplaram estudos que exploraram diretamente a relação entre câncer cervical e infecção por HIV, enquanto os critérios de exclusão filtraram amostras não representativas ou metodologias questionáveis. Os critérios de inclusão adotados nesta revisão sistemática abarcaram estudos que investigaram diretamente a correlação entre a infecção por HIV e as manifestações clínicas do câncer de colo do útero, bem como pesquisas que exploraram estratégias terapêuticas específicas para mulheres coinfectadas e estudos que examinaram as diferenças nas respostas ao tratamento em pacientes com câncer cervical e HIV. Por outro lado, os critérios de exclusão foram aplicados para filtrar pesquisas com amostras inadequadas ou não representativas da população em estudo, estudos com metodologias pouco rigorosas ou questionáveis do ponto de vista científico e publicações que não abordaram diretamente a interação entre câncer cervical e infecção por HIV. Esses critérios visaram garantir a robustez e a relevância dos estudos incluídos na revisão, proporcionando uma análise criteriosa e confiável das relações entre o câncer de colo do útero e a infecção por HIV em mulheres. Resultados: a análise dos artigos selecionados revelou padrões distintos nas manifestações clínicas do câncer de colo do útero em mulheres com HIV. Destacaram-se tópicos como a influência da carga viral do HIV na progressão do câncer e a eficácia de terapias antirretrovirais concomitantes. Conclusão: esta revisão sistemática sintetiza os conhecimentos disponíveis sobre as manifestações clínicas e o tratamento do câncer de colo do útero em mulheres com HIV. Os resultados enfatizam a necessidade de abordagens personalizadas de tratamento e destacam a importância de considerar a interação entre essas condições para aprimorar a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde direcionados a essa população específica.
La planeación estratégica de la Cooperativa Procura.
Authors: Torres Yunier Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Como parte de la actualización del modelo económico cubano, los nuevos actores económicos deben insertarse en el mercado en condiciones donde las entidades estatales poseen reconocimiento social en cada uno de los sectores. Las cooperativas de servicios contables, en funcionamiento desde el 2014, requieren abrirse paso en un entorno dominado por las Casas Consultoras del país. Entre estas, la cooperativa Procura de la provincia Villa Clara diseñó su plan su plan estratégico en el 2019 para un periodo de 3 años por lo que investigación tiene como objetivo actualizar su plan estratégico que permita perfeccionar su desempeño y a través del estudio del entorno obtener mayores niveles de eficiencia, productividad y utilidades. Se identifican los valores existentes y a compartir y en base a la misión propuesta, los valores jerarquizados. Acorde a los requerimientos del mercado actual se definen la misión, la visión y los principales factores internos y externos que influyen sobre la cooperativa. El diagnóstico estratégico se apoya en la Matriz para la evaluación de los factores estratégicos. Los softwares Mic Mac y el SPSS se emplean para el procesamiento de la información. Se propone el plan de acción que posibilitará la implementación de las estrategias propuestas.
Perfeccionamiento de la estimulación a docentes en universidades: experiencias en universidades de Cuba y Ecuador
Authors: Nuñez Cruz Carlos Rafael , Villacreses-Álvarez Gerardo , Nuñez Peña Carlos Rafael
Published: December 2023

En la actualidad el trabajador constituye el activo más dinámico dentro de una institución. Por lo tanto, la capacidad de desarrollar un proceso de estimulación tanto moral como material adecuado, incentiva el logro de mayores niveles de productividad del trabajo y por ende el cumplimiento de los objetivos organizacionales. Las universidades, al ser entidades gestoras del conocimiento, requieren una gestión del talento humano con un enfoque estratégico, pues el conocimiento, es una riqueza que solo puede ser generada, transformada y transferida por la persona y especialmente el docente. Además, en este tipo de institución, el talento humano, juega un rol crucial en el desarrollo de los procesos clave (Formación, Investigación y Extensión Universitaria o Vinculación). Por lo tanto, constituye una necesidad, perfeccionar los sistemas de estimulación, tanto moral como material, para desarrollar el talento humano y que incentive al docente a cumplir con las metas individuales y que las mismas se vean reflejadas en las institucionales. En la presente investigación se realiza un diagnóstico al proceso de estimulación moral y material a los docentes en una universidad cubana y en una ecuatoriana. Se aplicó un procedimiento en aras de comprobar el nivel de incentivo que existe por los componentes de la estimulación, mediante la aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas y revisión documental. sobre la base de las oportunidades de mejoras que se detectan, se proponen un grupo de acciones con el objetivo de perfeccionar la estimulación de estas instituciones y contribuir desde la gestión del talento humano al cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales.
Contribución a la sostenibilidad desde la perspectiva del capital humano:
Authors: Alvarez Medina María Trinidad , Ramírez Barón María Concepción
Published: December 2023

La pobreza, desigualdad, cambio climático, inseguridad, entre otros aspectos, impactan negativamente el desarrollo de las personas, representando esta situación un desafío para los países y la sociedad. En ese sentido, la organización de las Naciones Unidas a través del tiempo ha propuesto e implementado programas para lograr el desarrollo sostenible para todos, en el año 2015 los países miembros aprobaron la agenda 2030 del desarrollo sostenible, que consta de 17 objetivos, que en su conjunto tienen la finalidad de contribuir a mejorar la vida de las personas y la preservación de los recursos naturales del planeta a la par del desarrollo económico, sin comprometer a las generaciones futuras. Las personas representan el capital humano y son quienes apoyan el crecimiento de las empresas y la sociedad en general, contribuyendo así al desarrollo sostenible, por tanto, es importante gestionar su desarrollo profesional y personal. El presente artículo considera la contribución a los ODS del capital humano en una empresa del sector hotelero emisora en la Bolsa Mexicana de valores (BMV), a partir del análisis de los reportes anuales de sostenibilidad, utilizando los estándares del global reporting initative, en específico lo relacionado con el capital humano, con el propósito de identificar los resultados de la gestión del talento humano.
La economía y la sustentabilidad de Lacanja Chansayab, Selva Lacandona
Authors: Céspedes Ochoa Elizabeth , Gómez Hernández Erick Eugenio
Published: December 2023

La comunidad lacandona Lacanjá Chansayab, se encuentra ubicada en la región XIII Maya perteneciente al municipio de Ocosingo, Chiapas, la cual forma parte de la Selva Lacandona, que está situada en la región este-noreste del estado de Chiapas. Dicho municipio se caracteriza por su gran biodiversidad y sobre todo, está considerada como una de las ciudades estratégicas del estado de Chiapas debido a que establece una conexión con el Corredor Turístico: San Cristóbal-Comitán-Palenque-Ocosingo situación que la hace reconocer a esta ciudad como una de las importantes en el estado por su actividad turística. Este estudio pretende analizar la dimensión económica que existe en la región y su relación con el medio natural mediante el análisis de las actividades productivas que generan un ingreso económico para la comunidad y sus habitantes y la identificación de las problemáticas que les impide desarrollar estas actividades de manera sustentable y así poder mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes lacandones. Para realizar este estudio fue necesario utilizar un método etnográfico empleando encuestas estructuradas y no estructuradas, guías de observación, así como también el uso de entrevistas a representantes claves de las actividades productivas que existen en la comunidad. Esto nos llevó a determinar la problemática existente en la comunidad bajo un enfoque sustentable en función de los procesos  de producción, consumo y comercialización de productos y servicios de la comunidad procesos que son determinantes para el desarrollo local.
Características de las empresas familiares: análisis entre empresas de Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche y Mérida, Yucatán
Authors: Contreras Avila Alonso , Jiménez Diez Olivia , Mul Encalada Jennifer
Published: December 2023

Las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas representan parte importante de la economía de México como generadores de empleo y una de las principales fuentes de ingresos. De ahí el interés de los gobiernos por implementar medidas para su fortalecimiento y desarrollo. La mayoría de ellas surgen a partir de emprendimientos familiares que, al paso del tiempo, logran constituirse como una empresa formal, sin embargo, en algunos casos el carácter familiar merma sus posibilidades de crecimiento. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar las características de las empresas familiares de Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche y la Ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, a partir de un diagnóstico comparativo de los aspectos sociodemográficos, retos y prioridades, propiedad, planeación de sucesión y remuneración a directivos, y resolución de conflictos. La investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo, diseño no experimental de tipo transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 216 empresas de Mérida, Yucatán y 112 de Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, con un nivel de confianza del 95% y error de 5%. Se obtuvo que, en ambas ciudades, la mayoría de las empresas son relativamente nuevas y tienen entre cinco y 10 años desde su creación, son categorizadas como micro y/o pequeñas debido al número de empleados que va de dos a 50 trabajadores, el principal mercado donde llevan a cabo sus operaciones es el regional. El crecimiento de la empresa, la situación económica, la innovación y la sucesión son los principales retos a los que se enfrentan. Estos resultados permiten concluir que, debido a su configuración, las empresas familiares carecen de una estructura organizacional formal lo que limita su desarrollo y crecimiento, provocando un estancamiento y, eventualmente, su cierre definitivo.
Variability of the properties of the distribution of the relative humidity with respect to ice: Implications for contrail formation
Authors: Sanogo Sidiki , Boucher Olivier , Bellouin Nicolas , Borella Audran , Wolf Kevin , Rohs Susanne
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Relative humidity with respect to ice (RHi) is a key variable in the formation of cirrus clouds and contrails. We document its probability density function (PDF) using long-term Measurement of Ozone and water vapour on Airbus aircraft In-service programme (MOZAIC) and the In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System (IAGOS) observations over the period 1995–2022 in the upper troposphere (UT) and lower stratosphere (LS) between 325 hPa and 175 hPa. The characteristics of the RHi PDF differ in the UT and in LS of the high-latitudes (HL) and mid-latitudes (ML) regions of the Northern Hemisphere. In the LS, the probability (P) of observing a certain RHi decreases exponentially with increasing RHi. The rate of this decrease in P with increasing RHi is greater in supersaturated than in subsaturated conditions. In the UT, P first increases exponentially under subsaturated conditions then decreases exponentially in supersaturated conditions. Because of these different behaviours, the PDF for the combined UT and LS is bimodal. In contrast to the HL and the ML regions, P in the tropical troposphere decreases exponentially with increasing RHi. The different forms of PDF, in the tropics and in the higher latitude regions (ML and HL), lead to a global PDF of RHi in subsaturated tropospheric conditions that is almost uniform. This PDF shows a weak mode in the vicinity of 100 %, which can be associated essentially with the presence of cirrus clouds. These different characteristics of the RHi PDF exhibit some differences depending on the pressure level. These findings invite caution when using MOZAIC and IAGOS measurements to calibrate large-scale simulations of RHi. The variability of RHi properties associated with that of the temperature has implications for the formation of contrails. We examined the impact of switching from the current fuel of aircraft, kerosene, to bio-ethanol, or to liquid-hydrogen on the frequency of contrails using the Schmidt-Appleman criterion. We show that bio-ethanol and more so hydrogen would produce more contrails. The impact of a potential change from kerosene to one of these two alternative fuels decreases with the decreasing pressure level but increases when moving from the high-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere to the tropics. We recommend that the comparison between models and observations be performed regionally and for the UT and LS separately. Finally, we emphasize that investigations on the impact on the contrail occurrence of switching from fossil kerosene to more sustainable fuels must be carried out in various climatic conditions.
Exploring aerosol-cloud interactions in liquid-phase clouds over eastern China and its adjacent ocean using the WRF-Chem-SBM model
Authors: Zhao Jianqi , Ma Xiaoyan , Quaas Johannes , Jia Hailing
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This study aims to explore aerosol-cloud interactions in liquid-phase clouds over eastern China (EC) and its adjacent ocean (ECO) in winter based on WRF-Chem-SBM model which couples a spectral-bin cloud microphysics (SBM) and online aerosol module (MOSAIC) as well as the four-dimensional assimilation approach. The model evaluation demonstrates that assimilation has a predominantly favorable impact on the simulation, and the model reasonably reproduces the satellite-retrieved cloud parameters. Differences in meteorological, topographic and aerosol conditions lead to differences in EC and ECO aerosol-cloud processes. Multiple atmospheric supersaturation pathways and abundant aerosols in EC enable more aerosols to be activated, but limited water content makes them difficult to grow into large droplets. While atmospheric supersaturation pathway and aerosol number concentration (Naero) limit the cloud droplet number concentration (Nd) in ECO, the relatively abundant water content enables more large cloud droplets to exist here. EC and ECO cloud liquid water content (CLWC) exhibit close variation trends with Nd, but differences in aerosols, supersaturation pathways, and water vapor conditions result in distinctions in CLWC variations and the differentiation between precipitation and non-precipitation clouds in the two regions. Meteorological conditions suitable for EC cloud development include (1) weak winds and strong surface radiative forcing cooling, (2) moist air brought by strong easterly winds, (3) cooling and topographic uplift caused by strong northerly winds, and (4) strong updrafts. Meteorological conditions suitable for ECO cloud development include (1) aerosol-rich and not excessively dry airflow from moderate westerly wind, (2) cooling caused by northerly winds, and (3) updrafts. In general, the effect of cooling on aerosol activation is more pronounced compared to humidification in EC and ECO. Moreover, the aerosol conditions suitable for aerosol activation and CLWC increase are similar overall, with the difference being that aerosol activation is strongest under moderate Naero conditions, whereas high CLWC to Naero ratios are often seen under low Naero conditions in addition to moderate Naero conditions.
GloUTCI-M: A Global Monthly 1 km Universal Thermal Climate Index Dataset from 2000 to 2022
Authors: Yang Zhiwei , Peng Jian , Liu Yanxu , Jiang Song , Cheng Xueyan , Liu Xuebang , Dong Jianquan , Hua Tiantian , Yu Xiaoyu
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Climate change has precipitated recurrent extreme events and emerged as an imposing global challenge, exerting profound and far-reaching impacts on both the environment and human existence. The Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI), serving as an important approach to human comfort assessment, plays a pivotal role in gauging how the human adapts to meteorological conditions and copes with thermal and cold stress. However, the existing UTCI datasets still grapple with limitations in terms of data availability, hindering their effective application across diverse domains. We have produced the GloUTCI-M, a monthly UTCI dataset boasting global coverage, an extensive time series spanning from March 2000 to October 2022, and a high spatial resolution of 1 km. This dataset is the product of a comprehensive approach leveraging multiple data sources and advanced machine learning models. Our findings underscore the superior predictive capabilities of CatBoost in forecasting UTCI (MAE = 0.747 °C, RMSE = 0.943 °C, R2 = 0.994) when compared to machine learning models such as XGBoost and LightGBM. Utilizing GloUTCI-M, the geographical boundaries of cold stress and thermal stress areas on a global scale were effectively delineated. Over the span of 2001 to 2021, the mean annual global UTCI registers at 17.24 °C, with a pronounced upward trend. Countries like Russia and Brazil emerge as key contributors to the mean annual global UTCI increase, while countries like China and India exert a more inhibitory influence on this trend. Furthermore, in contrast to existing UTCI datasets, GloUTCI-M excels at portraying UTCI distribution at finer spatial resolutions, augmenting data accuracy. This dataset enhances our capacity to evaluate thermal stress experienced by the human, offering substantial prospects across a wide array of applications. The GloUTCI-M is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8310513 (Yang et al., 2023).
Metabolismo dos carboidratos
Authors: Massaharu Hassunuma Renato , Carvalho Garcia Patrícia , Nunes Messias Sandra Heloísa
Published: December 2023

Este livro apresenta de forma ilustrada as principais vias de anabolismo e catabolismo dos carboidratos, indicando para cada uma: um esquema das principais reações químicas com as enzimas que participam, os substratos e os produtos intermediários e finais; o local onde ocorre; a(s) enzima(s) regulatória(s) (incluindo seus inibidores e ativadores); a equação geral; e o rendimento energético. Um prato cheio (de carboidratos) para quem deseja aprender um pouco mais sobre Bioquímica Metabólica.