bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of mineral fertilizers on the economic efficiency of winter wheat production in the direct sowing technology in the Stavropol territory
Authors: Shapovalova N. N. , Oganyan L. R. , Voropaeva А. А.
Published: February 2022

Direct sowing of crops reduces the cost of soil cultivation for farmers, but significantly increases the cost of fertilizers, pesticides and new agricultural equipment. The problem of the economic feasibility of introducing increased doses of mineral fertilizers when sowing winter wheat and carrying out nitrogen fertilization in the no-till technology is of great relevance, but has been little studied. The purpose of the current study was to estimate the economic efficiency of winter wheat grain production in the direct sowing (no-till) technology with different methods and doses of mineral fertilizers in conditions of unstable moisture in the Stavropol Territory. The study was carried out in the trial on the fields of the North-Caucasus Federal Research Agricultural Center in 2017–2019. The variants for using fertilizers when sowing winter wheat were as follows: without fertilizers; with N6 Р26; with N12Р52; with N24Р104; with N52Р52; with N52Р52K52; with N52; with N104Р52K52. In the early spring period, on the background of fertilizers used when sowing the crop, there was carried out additional fertilizing with ammonium nitrate at a dose of N52. There was found that all doses of mineral fertilizers used when sowing winter wheat, reduced the unit cost of production on 1.8–19.8%, raised profits on 24.8–177.1% and improved profitability on 2.5–43.1%. The best economic indicators were established when using N52 and N104Р52К52, at which there was obtained the minimum cost price of 1 ton of grain (6216–6494 rubles), the highest profitability (77.1–85.0%) and profit (27 830–33 454 rubles/ha). Early spring additional fertilizing (N52) of winter wheat on the background of fertilizers used when sowing the crop after peas turned out to be an ineffective agrochemical method. As a result, the cost price of a production unit increased on 0.5–23.4%, and the level of production profitability reduced on 0.8–35.0%. In no-till technology, the use of higher doses of nitrogen fertilizers during winter wheat sowing provided not only a significant increase of grain productivity and quality, but also maximum economic benefits.
Cardiovascular Patient's Anxiety in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pole Jasper Suinite , Andri Juli , Padila Padila
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of patients with cardiovascular disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the level of anxiety of respondents who were included in the standard/not anxious category was four respondents (5.4%), mild anxiety was 27 respondents (36.5%), moderate anxiety was 33 respondents (44.6%), and anxious weight as many as ten respondents (13.5%). In conclusion, the anxiety level of patients with cardiovascular disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic was in the moderate anxiety category.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Cardiovascular, COVID-19
Description of Socialization Ability in Isolation Patients
Authors: Pragholapati Andria , Muliani Rizki , Wiratama Naricho Yudha
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the socialization ability of social isolation patients at the Mental Hospital of West Java Province. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study results based on the Shapiro-Wilk test between socialization skills obtained a p-value of 0.709 which means it is more significant than 0.05, so it can open up opportunities for socialization to isolated patients in West Java. The Provincial Mental Hospital is good. In conclusion, the respondents in this study in terms of affective aspects cognitive aspects can be categorized as good.

 

Keywords: Mental Disorders, Psychiatric Hospital, Socialization Capability, Social Isolation
Parcours de soins : nos régions ont du talent… Région des Hauts-de-France
Authors: Constans K.
Published: February 2022

Afin de répondre à la loi de modernisation du système de santé du 26 janvier 2016, le groupe de travail « Parcours de soins », créé par la commission de coordination régionale de la douleur de l’ARS Hauts-de-France, a élaboré une plaquette d’information. Cette plaquette fait référence aux différentes questions soulevées par les recommandations professionnelles de la HAS de décembre 2008 : « Douleur chronique : reconnaître le syndrome douloureux chronique, l’évaluer et orienter le patient ».
Comparative Study of Biological Activities of Methanolic Extracts from Two Medicinal Plants Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Cinnamon) and Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Ginger)
Authors: Ayad N. , Benaraba R. , Hemida H. , Abdellah F.
Published: February 2022

This study aimed at extracting and quantifying phenolic compounds from Cinnamomum zeylanicumand Zingiber officinale Roscoe, then subjecting them, in vitro, to screening based on their richness in polyphenols, flavonoids, and their antioxidant potential. The extraction of phenolic compounds was performed by maceration in absolute methanol. The quantification of polyphenols and flavonoids from two extracts was performed using colorimetric techniques; the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and the aluminum trichloride. The evaluation of the antioxidant activity was performed by three methods: FRAP, DPPH-radical scavenging, and H2O2 neutralization. Lipid peroxidation was evaluated by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. In addition, the antibacterial activity, using the agar diffusion and incorporation methods, was tested on four bacteria (Escherichia coli ATCC 2592, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33862). The results showed that the methanolic extract from Cinnamomum zeylanicum (MEC) was richer in polyphenols than the methanolic extract of Zingiber officinale Roscoe (MEG). A strong antioxidant capacity was observed and highly significant with MEC compared to MEG for the three techniques used, the FRAP test (EC50 = 108.56 ± 4.18 µg/ml versus 310.07 ± 6.94 µg/ml respectively). The IC50 of DPPH-radical (5.27 ± 0.11 µg/ml versus 22.50 ± 0.45 µg/ml). Therefore, a highly significant inhibition potential of lipid peroxidation was obtained withMEC compared to MEG with MDA levels (57.68 ± 1.64 and 63.02 ± 2.95 µmol/g tissue), respectively. EMC has a strong antibacterial effect against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cinnamon exerts powerful biological activities compared to ginger; this ability could be due to the high content of phenolic compounds in the bark.
Malaysia in 2020-2021
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Kochetkova Ekaterina
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the main events that took place in Malaysia in 2020-2021, against the background of the political and economic crisis due to the Covid -19 pandemic, as well as the activities of the Prime Ministers of Malaysia in these difficult years for Malaysia and the rest of the world. The main stages and strategy of the bridge-like restoration of Malaysia are considered.
Overview of the Economic and Political Situation of Papua New Guinea during the COVID-19 Period
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Miklouho-Maclay Niсkolay
Published: February 2022

The article reviews the internal and external political activities of the Government of Papua New Guinea (PNG) and the Prime Minister J. Marape during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prospects for the development of PNG and the Government's measures to improve the investment attractiveness of the country from 2018 to 2021 are analyzed; the key major projects in PNG are presented as well as the relations between Papua New Guinea and Russia.
The Place of the Solomon Islands and Kiribati in China's Geopolitical Thinking
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Garin Artyom , Pale Sophia ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: February 2022

China’s growing influence has affected the South Pacific, where the small developing island states of Oceania re-directed their foreign policies due to Beijing in order to diversify their external relations. It has caused concerns of Australia, the United States, Japan and New Zealand. In 2019 the leaders of Solomon Islands and Kiribati cut diplomatic ties with Taiwan in favor of China, and this raised Beijing's regional influence to a new level and negatively affected Australia's position in its traditional sphere of influence.
An Analysis of the Issue of Burn-Out of School Teachers: Looking Back, Looking Forward
Authors: Gul Brekhna , Khan Younas , Bahadur Safia
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Is there any relationship between organizational culture and teacher's burnout in schools? This is a hot question asking for an answer. This research study has been conducted to explore and understand this relationship. Literature provides for a different outcomes from different studies in different settings and countries. However, majority of studies provide for and establish the relationship between organizational culture and burnout. It suggests that poor or unconducive organizational culture where there is a lack of opportunities for promotions, growth and other professional rewards provide an imputes for teachers to quit jobs. Exactly the opposite happens if there are opportunities for growth and development and teachers prefer to stay with their jobs for longer. However, certain findings in different countries challenge this assumed relationship on empirical grounds and suggest that there may be other factors that contribute to teachers' burnout in schools. In the course of this research work, secondary sources of which the majority are books are consulted to establish the assumed relationship between the dependent and independent variables.
Biomechanical study of rod stress in lumbopelvic fixation with lateral interbody fusion: an in vitro experimental study using synthetic bone models
Authors: Tsutsui Shunji , Yamamoto Ei , Kozaki Takuhei , Murata Akimasa , Yamada Hiroshi
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE

Despite improvements in surgical techniques and instruments, high rates of rod fracture following a long spinal fusion in the treatment of adult spinal deformity (ASD) remain a concern. Thus, an improved understanding of rod fracture may be valuable for better surgical planning. The authors aimed to investigate mechanical stress on posterior rods in lumbopelvic fixation for the treatment of ASD.

METHODS

Synthetic lumbopelvic bone models were instrumented with intervertebral cages, pedicle screws, S2-alar-iliac screws, and rods. The construct was then placed in a testing device, and compressive loads were applied. Subsequently, the strain on the rods was measured using strain gauges on the dorsal aspect of each rod.

RESULTS

When the models were instrumented using titanium alloy rods at 30° lumbar lordosis and with lateral interbody fusion cages, posterior rod strain was highest at the lowest segment (L5–S1) and significantly higher than that at the upper segment (L2–3) (p = 0.002). Changing the rod contour from 30° to 50° caused a 36% increase in strain at L5–S1 (p = 0.009). Changing the rod material from titanium alloy to cobalt-chromium caused a 140% increase in strain at L2–3 (p = 0.009) and a 28% decrease in strain at L5–S1 (p = 0.016). The rod strain at L5–S1 using a flat bender for contouring was 23% less than that obtained using a French bender (p = 0.016).

CONCLUSIONS

In lumbopelvic fixation in which currently available surgical techniques for ASD are used, the posterior rod strain was highest at the lumbosacral junction, and depended on the contour and material of the rods.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hidroponik DFT Model Meja Kepada Siswa SMAN 1 Batur Banjarnegara
Authors: Wibowo Sapto Wibowo
Published: February 2022

Hidroponik DFT adalah suatu metode hidroponik di mana akar tanaman berada dalam larutan nutrisi dengan ketinggian 3-4 cm, yang tersirkulasi secara kontinu selama 24 jam. Selama ini siswa SMAN 1 Batur belum mengetahui tentang hidroponik, terutama dalam pembuatan konstruksi model hidroponik. Dengan demikian, para siswa belum memiliki keterampilan pada salah satu program double track SMAN 1 Batur, yaitu bidang budidaya tanaman hidroponik. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan hidroponik DFT model meja, yang merupakan model hidroponik sederhana konstruksinya dan mudah dibuat, dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan meletakkan dasar jiwa kewirausahaan pada siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan tentang teori hidroponik dan pelatihan tentang praktik pembuatan hidroponik DFT model meja. Hasilnya yaitu pada akhir kegiatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa meningkat 88%-100% dengan rata-rata 94%, sedang tingkat keterampilan siswa meningkat 82%-100% dengan rata-rata 92,5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa SMAN 1 Batur mampu menyerap materi penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang diberikan
Privacy literacy and the protection of personal data in the mind of law students
Authors: Kardos Vivien
Published: February 2022

With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, the issue of data protection has become more important than  ever before. There is no doubt that data, and especially  personal data, has significant commercial value. Data  protection also raises major issues for the legal profession. With the increasing significance of data protection, the  question arises as to whether law students have sufficient  knowledge of privacy literacy. Based on the results of  empirical research, this study set out to examine the  attitudes of current law students to personal data and to  determine how seriously they take data protection, particularly how it works in practice, when, for example,  they use various kinds of social network sites, as well as to  gauge their knowledge of data protection guarantees. The  aim of this study is to provide a brief insight, based on the  results of in-depth interviews, into the reasons behind the  specific privacy literacy gaps revealed by the findings of the  preliminary quantitative research. It is anticipated, it should  be emphasised, that law students will prove not to  be fully aware of how much personal data they may provide  about themselves on social network sites.  Moreover, identifying personal data through practical  examples causes difficulties for law students, such as cookie ID or data on their health. Consequently, the privacy  literacy of law students needs to be improved.
Determinants of Students’ Attitudes Toward People With Physical-Motor Disability
Authors:   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran., Ahmadboukani Soliman , Rostami Mohammad ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Objective: This study examined the role of social desirability, self-esteem, and some demographic variables in predicting university students’ attitudes toward people with physical-motor disabilities. Methods: The participants in this cross-sectional study were 300 students of Kurdistan University, Sanandaj city, Iran, selected using convenience sampling. The students completed the items in the Google forms of the Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale (MC-SDS), Rosenberg self-esteem scale (Rosenberg, 1965b), a demographic information form, and the multidimensional attitudes scale towards persons with disability (MAS). The collected data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical linear regression analysis in SPSS software v. 23. Results: The results showed significant attitudinal differences in students with different demographic characteristics except for gender and education (P<0.05). In addition, social desirability and self-esteem were stronger predictors of the students’ attitudes toward people with physical-motor disability than each variable alone (P>0.05). Conclusion: Various demographic variables and other factors like self-esteem and social desirability affect students’ attitudes toward people with physical-motor disabilities. A key implication of the present study is that the role of tested variables could differ depending on cognitive, affect, and behavioral dimensions of attitudes. Researchers must pay attention to this point in future studies.
Blues as a Symbolic Resistance and Representation of Countercultural Groups in the United States in the late 19 – early 20 centuries
Authors: Zamotin M. P.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. This article examines the blues music tradition from the perspective of the use of symbolic representations by the creators of this form of culture, which formed a unique “hidden transcripts” transmitted by certain socio-cultural groups that lived and worked in a certain historical era. Since the blues tradition in the United States originates in black communities, in terms of the self-representation of representatives of this groups to the dominant culture, we can talk abut the music of this socio-cultural period of American history as an instrument for conveying “hidden transcripts”.Methodology and sources. The author used the comparative-historical methodology in the context of studying the relationship of domination and subordination between groups and individuals. All subordinate groups use resistance strategies that go unnoticed by superior groups. Open public interaction between dominant and oppressed groups is defined by the term “public transcripts” and criticism of power that takes place offstage by the term “hidden transcripts”. Forms of hidden transcripts are coded demonstrations by oppressed groups to resist and oppose themselves, their way of life, and the difficulties of inequality to dominant groups.Results and discussion. In the context of any dominance-subordination relationship, spaces of autonomy for oppressed racial and social groups were formed, in which there was an opportunity for self-expression as acts of resistance to existing inequality, which found its expression in songs, folk tales, clothing, language, and religious expression. The development of hidden transcripts depends not only on the creation of relatively uncontrollable physical places and free time, but also on the active human agents who create and disseminate them. The bearers are likely to be as socially marginalized as the places where they gather.Conclusion. Oppressed or marginalized groups create not just their art and culture as a social group caught up in a certain cultural context, but a culture of integration into society, as well as a culture of interaction with the social hierarchy in which these groups have a rather low position. Groups excluded from the decision-making process or weakly involved in it, develop their own models for demonstrating their presence in society, and also try to convey their content to all other members of society, whether groups and individuals close or distant in status and hierarchy.
Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 7. Internal Logic 1
Authors: Polyakov O. M.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article continues a series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter referred to as R-linguistics) and is devoted to the study of the functioning of logical connectives with verbs. The article is the first part of the discussion of internal logic, which examines the use of logical connectives within sentences. This research involves the formation of semantic logic, that is, logic that takes into account the semantics of sentences.Methodology and sources. The results obtained in the previous parts of the series are used as research tools. To develop the necessary mathematical representations in the field of internal logic, the previously formulated semantic concepts and operations are used.Results and discussion. The use of logical connectives with verbs is analyzed. It is shown that these connectives actually refer to external logic, although in some cases it is necessary to adjust part of sentence, taking into account the semantics of the linguistic model. The concept of semantic substitution is defined and the first rule of substitution for verbs is formulated and justified.Conclusion. Abandoning the traditional view of natural language logic means abandoning logical operations and logical inference. This forces us to consider logical operations that now take into account semantics, since they are related to the structure of the linguistic model. Analysis of the functioning of logical connectives with verbs shows that they are related to the linguistic model, which leads to the need for various semantic transformations of the text when such connectives are used. In particular, the use of logical connectives can lead to the loss of the meaning of the text. The rejection of logical inference is compensated by the appearance of semantic substitution rules, one of which is considered in this paper.
How Many Ways are there Not to Act?
Authors: Karpov G. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article offers a formal analysis of negative action sentences. The goal of the article is to define the notion of non-action, propose a classification of types of nonaction, and to describe the situations of agentive non-doing.Methodology and sources. We propose to interpret the passage from von Wright, which deals with possible interpretations of negative action sentences, as the description of types of non-action. With the help of formal tools of the logic of action, we show the difference between the supposed types of non-action as the difference between the sentences of the subject language, interpreted in different models, each of which sets specific conditions for the choice open to an agent. We offer definitions for the detected types of non-action and illustrate the differences between them with several examples.Results and discussion. We trace the embodiment of von Wright’s original ideas in modern logic of actions and then conclude the existence of a simplified interpretation of refraining in this tradition, which entailed many paradoxes when an agent refrains from everything that she does not do. We show how our analysis expands the scope of possible reactions of an agent, so that the paradox of refraining, noted by the formal and informal schools of research of this phenomenon, becomes vanishes.Conclusion. We propose to consider the list of types of non-action, the definitions of which we obtained as a result of a formal analysis of refraining, to be an exhaustive list of alternatives available to the agent in connection with any possible state of affairs in theory.
Pengaruh Market Orientation Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Inovasi sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Industri Ekonomi Kreatif Sub Sektor Fashion di Social Commerce Kota Bandung)
Authors: Hasri Meidy Nurindah , Widiyanesti Sri
Published: February 2022

Industri social commerce Indonesia memiliki hambatan dalam melakukan segmentasi pasar dan inovasi terutama dalam segi teknologi. Kota Bandung sebagai pelopor social commerce yang maju dan banyak bergerak di bidang fashion, maka kota dan sector tersebut dijadikan objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, perusahaan perlu meningkatkan kemampuan orientasi terhadap pasar dan kemampuan inovasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh marketorientation terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui inovasi sebagai variabel intervening. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara kuantitatif. Responden dalampenelitian ini adalah setiap orang yang bekerja di dalam industri social commerce di Bandung dengan sector fashion sebanyak 121 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan minimum pengambilan sampel untuk penelitian SEM. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS-SEM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa marketorientation baik secara simultan dan parsial serta inovasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada industri social commerce sub sector fashion di Bandung.
Pemasaran Media Sosial dan Ekuitas Merek Portal Beasiswa pada PT. Integra Solusi Teknotama Bandung
Authors: Wulandari Puspa , Yuliaty Farida
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai pemasaran media sosial (X), ekuitas merek (Y), dan besar pengaruh pemasaran media sosial terhadap ekuitas merek Portal Beasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling berupa simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak tujuh puluh delapan orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistika inferensial, Method of Succesive Interval, uji hipotesis simultan, uji hipotesis parsial, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan kedua variabel berada pada kategori yang baik. Hasil uji F dan uji t menyatakan bahwa pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh terhadap ekuitas merek Portal Beasiswa. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran media sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap ekuitas merek Portal Beasiswa sebesar tiga puluh koma dua persen dan sebesar enam puluh sembilan koma delapan persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh terhadap ekuitas merek Portal Beasiswa sebesar tiga puluh koma dua persen dan sebesar enam puluh sembilan koma delapan persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, serta kedua variabel ini dianggap sudah berada dalam kategori yang baik dimata audiens.Kata Kunci : Pemasaran Media Sosial, Ekuitas Merek, Instagram.
The Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University; The oldest government school in the Philippines
Authors: Manapsal Jessie D.
Published: February 2022

The people of Pampanga envisioned a university that would help them realize their dreams and the generations to come of quality education. To have a university that will deliver quality education at a subsidized cost. They will prefer this school over other schools in Pampanga and Metropolitan Manila because of its century-old delivery of quality education. The vision came into reality by the establishment of the Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University (present name) in 1861. In spite of nature’s wrath and other man-made unfortunate events, the school triumphantly bannered its commitment to deliver quality education at a subsidized cost for the kapampangans. This study aims to understand the reasons behind the stagnant development of the school from its establishment in 1861 up to the time when the current president made tremendous development in a short span of more or less nine years. The objectives of the study are as follows: What made DHVTSU in 2006 expand tremendously? What kind of governance does it exercise? Is it possible to be at par with the National University? The findings of the study: Review the existing guidelines for the research if it conforms with the intention of the university and conformably the international standards. Prioritize or balance the Instruction and Research with the facility development in order for the school to achieve its vision. Review other matters, especially committees that select the researches and make sure that the members comply with the alignment policy of education espoused by the Commission on Higher Education. Create criteria for the faculty to advance their welfare in terms of research-related activities. Review the existing scholarship accommodations to the faculty and make them accessible to all, including non-teaching staff. The study presented the above objectives through the available data, primarily government documents. The scope of the research concentrates on the records and data available and by comparing and analyzing the contents. A case study is appropriate for this study because researchers have used the case study research method for many years across a variety of disciplines. Researcher Robert K. Yin defines the case study research method as an empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly evident. Multiple sources of evidence are used (Yin, 1984, p. 23).
Wpływ uczestników organizacji wielopodmiotowych na wyniki finansowe badanych grup kapitałowych
Authors: Chadam Jan
Published: February 2022

W artykule wykorzystano informacje zawarte w skonsolidowanych sprawozdaniach finansowych grup kapitałowych oraz w sprawozdaniach finansowych poszczególnych uczestników ugrupowań do oceny wpływu podmiotów dominujących i spółek zależnych na wyniki finansowe polskich grup kapitałowych. Szczegółowej analizie poddano strukturę wyników ze sprzedaży i wyniku netto według kryterium wpływu podmiotu dominującego i pozostałych uczestników grupy na te elementy rachunku zysków i strat. Do badań wykorzystano oficjalne raporty finansowe spółek publicznych notowanych na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych, które publikują skonsolidowane sprawozdania finansowe swoich grup kapitałowych. Zastosowano ponadto podział grup kapitałowych według prowadzonej działalności (zgodnie z PKD), co pozwoliło dodatkowo wnioskować w zakresie branżowych uwarunkowań funkcjonowania tych organizacji.
Procedury tworzenia strategii finansowania jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Authors: Filipiak Beata
Published: February 2022

Strategia finansowania zaliczana jest do grupy strategii cząstkowych. Stanowi spójną i realną wizję regulowania i kierowania pozyskiwaniem źródeł finansowania działalności bieżącej i inwestycyjnej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego oraz inwestowania ich w sposób przejściowy w składniki majątkowe o charakterze krótkoterminowym, jak i długoterminowym, w sposób pozwalający na realizację celu oraz kierunków rozwojowych zgodnych ze specyfiką tychże jednostek. W artykule omówiono siedem etapów budowy strategii finansowania wkomponowanej w budowę strategii ogólnej.
Klasyfikacje projektów informatycznych w kontekście ich efektywności
Authors: Lotko Aleksander
Published: February 2022

Zwrócono uwagę na problematykę wiarygodnej i kompleksowej oceny rzeczywistych efektów informatyzacji organizacji. Należy ona obecnie do najtrudniejszych i najpilniejszych zadań na polu matematyki finansowej. Dokonano rozróżnienia efektywności i wydajności w projektach informatycznych. Porównano trzy nurty oceny projektów informatycznych. Przedstawiono klasyfikacje projektów informatycznych ze względu na efektywność. Omówiono zależność między efektywnością systemów informatycznych a konkurencyjnością organizacji.
"Lekkość słowa". Kilka uwag o zarządzaniu złożoną uczącą się organizacją fraktalną w turbulentnym globalnym otoczeniu
Authors: Mesjasz Czesław
Published: February 2022

Zwrócono uwagę na niepokojące zjawisko występujące w tekstach z zakresu zarządzania, zarówno zagranicznych jak i polskich, polegające na odchodzeniu od niezbędnego minimum wymagań dotyczących formalnego ładu i logiki. Zjawisko to autor nazywa "lekkością słowa". Celem opracowania jest pokazanie kilku najbardziej typowych objawów "lekkości słowa" w teorii i praktyce zarządzania.
Funkcja kierownika projektu
Authors: Pawlak Marek
Published: February 2022

Omówiono zadania kierownika projektu. Wskazano niezbędną wiedzę i umiejętności. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na kwalifikacje społeczne.
Zarządzanie wartością dla klienta w organizacji o rozmytych granicach
Authors: Mitręga Maciej
Published: February 2022

Organizacja o rozmytych granicach to system, w ramach którego kluczowe zasoby, procesy i aktorzy funkcjonują i są zarządzani w sposób, który wykracza poza formalne struktury organizacyjne i oficjalną sprawozdawczość finansową. Zwrócono uwagę, że celem przedsiębiorstwa w ramach sieci rynkowych relacji nie jest dostarczanie konsumentowi wartości, ale raczej mobilizowanie go do wykreowania wartości dla siebie przy wykorzystaniu oferty powstałej w wyniku współpracy wielu podmiotów.
Planowany czy nie planowany rozwój małych firm : Co z teorią zarządzania strategicznego
Authors: Krupski Rafał
Published: February 2022

Przedstawiono wyniki badań empirycznych dotyczących impulsów rozwojowych małych i średnich firm w Polsce. Uzyskano wiarygodne i zweryfikowane dane ze 155 przedsiębiorstw typu: bardzo małych (mikro), małych i średnich. Dokonano charakterystyki okazji czyli zdarzeń, splotów okoliczności, które stały się istotnym impulsem rozwojowym organizacji. Badania wykazały, iż o rozwoju co drugiej małej lub średniej firmy decyduje przypadek. Potwierdzenie skali tego zjawiska pociągałoby za sobą potrzebę uzupełnienia różnych wątków teorii rozwoju firm w teorii organizacji i zarządzania.
Kompletowanie zespołu zadaniowego - mozaika ról
Authors: Chełpa Stanisław
Published: February 2022

Omówiono zagadnienie uzyskiwania efektu synergii w zespole zadaniowym. Przedstawiono strukturę preferencji ról ujawnianą przez polską kadrę kierowniczą. Dokonano charakterystyki ról podejmowanych w zespole zadaniowym.
Rynkowe uwarunkowania współdziałania gospodarczego przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Kondrakiewicz Teresa , Żuk Krzysztof
Published: February 2022

Prezentowany artykuł omawia wyniki prowadzonych w latach 1999-2002 badań przedsiębiorstw robót drogowo-mostowych w warunkach nasilającej się w tym sektorze konkurencji (którą stanowią zarówno polskie przedsiębiorstwa, jak i firmy zagraniczne działające samodzielnie bądź w konsorcjach z polskimi wykonawcami). Badania wskazują na istotną rolę sektorowych uwarunkowań wymuszających współdziałanie gospodarcze przedsiębiorstw, zarówno w jego kooperacyjnych, jak i koordynacyjnych formach.
Assurbanque - nowy model dystrybucji produktów bankowych
Authors: Borowski PiotrF.
Published: February 2022

Autor w artykule wskazuje na przełamanie homogeniczności sektora bankowego na rynku usług finansowych jako na jedną z najważniejszych przyczyn powstania różnorodności systemów finansowych. Wskazuje także nowe kierunki rozwoju towarzystw ubezpieczeniowych oraz na perspektywy rozwoju grup ubezpieczeniowo-bankowych w Polsce.
Zachowania przedsiębiorstw lokalnych a ekspansja inwestorów zagranicznych w Polsce
Authors: Gorynia Marian , Bartosik-Purgat Małgorzata , Jankowska Barbara
Published: February 2022

Przedstawiono procesy konfrontacji strategii firm lokalnych kraju X (Polski) i firm zagranicznych wchodzących na ten rynek w różnych formach. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie. Akcent położono na strategie firm lokalnych. Główne zadanie badawcze sprowadzało się do udzielenia odpowiedzi na trzy pytania: jakie strategie w obliczu ekspansji firm zagranicznych firmy lokalne mogą realizować, jakie strategie realizują, jakie strategie powinny realizować?
System zarządzania projektami w przedsiębiorstwie wielozakładowym
Authors: Karbownik Andrzej , Tchórzewski Seweryn
Published: February 2022

W systemie zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem zorientowanym na procesy należy tworzyć korzystne warunki do zarządzania projektami. Zbiór korzystnych warunków do realizacji projektów określono jako system zarządzania projektami. W artykule zaprezentowano koncepcję takiego systemu bazującą na rozwiązaniach praktycznych, która przez autorów artykułu została zastosowana w kilku dużych przedsiębiorstwach jedno- i wielozakładowych.
Paradoksy zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi a efektywność przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Hryniewicz JanuszT.
Published: February 2022

Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza społecznych korelatów efektywności przedsiębiorstw. Dobór korelatów efektywności oparty był na podręcznikowych zaleceniach dotyczących zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi (np. podręczniki Stonera czy Griffina). Badania były projektowane z myślą o sprawdzeniu elementarnego modelu efektywności, wedle którego dobre funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstwa zależy od: cech pracowników, nastawienia grup nieformalnych, wspierania przez kierowników inicjatyw pracowniczych i efektywnego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi (dbałości o doskonalenie pracowników). W pierwszej części autor wykaże, że opisany wyżej model faktycznie wiąże się z efektywnością przedsiębiorstw. Zaprezentowane dalej rozważania opierają się na wynikach badań przeprowadzonych w 14 przedsiębiorstwach - 7 prywatnych i 7 publicznych. Badania przeprowadzono w roku 2003. W badanych przedsiębiorstwach przeprowadzono 440 wywiadów ankietowych z pracownikami oraz wywiady z dyrektorami przedsiębiorstw i kierownikami wydziałów.
Jak młodzi Polacy postrzegają potencjalnych pracodawców
Authors: Baruk AgnieszkaIzabela
Published: February 2022

[...] zdaniem autorki ważne jest zweryfikowanie wizerunku, jaki mają pracodawcy prywatni i państwowi wśród uczestników rynku pracy. Szczególnie interesujące jest jednak zidentyfikowanie, w jaki sposób postrzegani są oni przez młode osoby, które niedawno weszły lub dopiero wejdą na rynek pracy, czyli przez studentów ostatnich lat dziennych studiów magisterskich. W tym celu autorka przeprowadziła badania empiryczne, w których zastosowana została metoda bezpośredniego badania ankietowego. Respondentami byli studenci czwartego i piątego roku studiów dziennych, których podzielono na dwie grupy: studentów specjalności ekonomicznych oraz studentów pozostałych specjalności. Próba badawcza objęła łącznie 300 osób, z których 50% stanowili studenci reprezentujący pierwszą z wymienionych grup.
Humanistyczno-ekonomiczne uwarunkowania zarządzania jakością
Authors: Wolniak Radosław
Published: February 2022

Jakość to cały system interakcji na linii klient - organizacja oraz pomiędzy klientami wewnętrznymi. Interakcje te muszą być tak zorganizowane, aby zapewnić maksymalną efektywność całego procesu. Można to osiągnąć dzięki silnemu uwzględnieniu w procesie zarządzania elementów humanistycznych: kultury organizacyjnej, motywacji, komunikacji interpersonalnej, zarządzania wiedzą, pracy zespołowej oraz etyki i połączeniu ich z elementami ekonomicznymi i technicznymi w jeden spójnie działający system. Przedstawiony model powiązań między wymienionymi sferami zarządzania pokazuje, że elementy humanistyczne są bardzo ważne i bez nich praktycznie menedżerowie nie są w stanie sprawnie zarządzać żadną organizacją. Natomiast w wyniku dbania o sferę humanistyczną nie tylko uzyskuje się większe zadowolenie pracowników i klientów, ale także poprawę wyników ekonomicznych przedsiębiorstwa.
Kierunki przemian we współczesnych korporacjach transnarodowych z sektora zaawansowanych technologii
Authors: Marte Michał
Published: February 2022

Kierunki przemian we współczesnych korporacjach transnarodowych z sektora zaawansowanych technologii
Możliwości kształtowania wartości produktu przez producentów - wybrane aspekty
Authors: Ankiel-Homa Magdalena , Olejniczak Tomasz
Published: February 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest wartości produktu, której tworzenie stało się obecnie priorytetowym celem działań przedsiębiorstw. Dostarczenie klientowi satysfakcji odbywa się poprzez sprzedanie mu odpowiedniej wartości. Wartość jest naczelnym elementem łańcucha sprzedaży, a często jest ważniejsza od samego produktu czy usługi.
Activated charcoal added to tissue culture media increases genotype-dependent biomass production in soybean
Authors: Barbosa Daniel Amorim , Barbosa Elton Gargioni Grisoste , Molinari Mayla Daiane Correa , Fuganti Pagliarini Renata , Marin Silvana Regina Rockenbach , Marin Daniel Rockenbach , Mertz-Henning Liliane Marcia , Nepomuceno Alexandre Lima
Published: February 2022

Due to its important participation in the agribusiness model worldwide, soybean actively drives national economies in producing countries. However, biotic and abiotic factors caused by pests and climate changes, respectively, can disrupt its productivity and consequently the business market. For this reason, the development of plants more tolerant to these negative environmental elements has been frequently one of the goals of scientific research. In the pipeline to obtain genetically improved plants, tissue culture protocols often represent a bottleneck, since the efficiency at this stage can be genotype-dependent. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the root regeneration process of two soybean genotypes (BRS 283 and BRS 537) in four different substrates (vermiculite, sand, medium containing activated charcoal and, control – MS medium and glucose). The rooting development was measured by the root’s length (cm²), dry mass (mg), volume (mm³), surface area (mm²), and diameter (mm). Results showed that in the activated charcoal medium, for both soybean genotypes, roots grew longer and presented a higher dry mass of roots, and root length when compared to vermiculite and sand substrates. We concluded that the efficiency of tissue culture is genotype-dependent since assayed genotypes presented phenotypical responses significantly different. The supplementation of tissue culture medium with active charcoal improved root growth for both genotypes. Therefore, it is likely that this medium can be also successfully applied to other soybean genotypes, or to other crops with similar tissue culture procedures to promote better rooting and plant establishment in further developmental stages.
Editörden: Göç Ekonomisi Özel Sayısı
Authors: Karan Olgu , Kayaoğlu Yılmaz Ayşegül
Published: February 2022

UNHCR’ın istatistiklerine göre 2020’nin sonunda toplam 82,4 milyon zorla yerinden edilmiş kişi bulunmaktadır ve bunların 26,2 milyonu mülteci statüsündedir. Ayrıca mültecilerin de %86’sı kalkınmakta olan ülkelerde yaşamaktadırlar. 2011’den önce göç yazınında daha çok Avrupa’daki Türk göçmenler ve şehirleşme bağlamlarında ele alınan Türkiye, günümüzde en fazla mülteciye ve mülteci çocuğa ev sahipliği yapan ülke olarak göçün ekonomiye etkisi konusunda incelenmesi gereken önemli araştırma sahalarından biri haline gelmiştir.
Exploring the incidence and causes of cesarean Delivery : Partially Mixed Concurrent quantitative and Qualitative analysis from a Medical College
Authors: Ahmad Ayesha , Khatoon Fareha , Nishad Suman , Saambhavi - , Sonam Sonali
Published: February 2022

Background: India has seen a rise in the incidence of cesarean deliveries (CD) especially in the last decade. The present national average stands at 17.2%, which if taken as a stand alone figure represents an almost ideal statistical measurement. However, the country has widespread regional variations in the CD rate, ranging from 4.4% to 35.9%. Auditing individual CD rates by each institution, and exploring reasons for high incidence remains an essential component of maternal care.
Aim of the study: The present study was done to find out the incidence of CD at our facility, compare it with the national average and explore reasons for high incidence of CD.
Methodology: It is a partially mixed concurrent quantitative and qualitative study including retrospective analysis of one year data and filling up of questionnaire from resident doctors. Data extraction was done from Maternity Ward, for all women who delivered during the aforementioned period in our facility, including socio-demographic profile, number of births, mode of delivery, reasons for induction of labour and any complications during childbirth. Statistical analysis was done using appropriate tests.
Results: A total of 621 deliveries were studied, out of which 44.6% delivered vaginally and 55.3% had CD.
Conclusion: The incidence of CD in the present study is 55.3% . The main reasons for high incidence of CD are high risk pregnancies, previous CD, fear of litigation and logistical delays in performing Category I cesarean section, prompting early decision for CD.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 21 No. 02 April’22 Page : 284-290
The Relationship between Parkinson’s Disease and Acute Myocardial Infarction in Korea : A Nationwide Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Sheen Seung Hun , Hong Je Beom , Kim Hakyung , Kim Jimin , Han In-bo , Sohn Seil
Published: February 2022

Objective : The goal of the following statewide age and gender-coordinated cohort study in Korea is to find out if there is a link between acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).Methods : Utilizing the National Health Insurance Sharing Service cohort, patient data were collected. Six thousand four hundred seventy-five individuals with PD were distinguished by utilizing the International Classification of Diseases 10 code G20 and have enrolled in the PD group. The number of participants decreased to 5259 after excluding 1039 patients who were hospitalized less than one time or who visited an outpatient clinic less than twice. Then, 26295 individuals were selected as part of the control group after case control matching was conducted through 1 : 5 age- and gender-coordinated matching. The Cox proportional hazard regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier method were utilized to analyze the likelihood of AMI in PD.Results : After controlling for age and gender, the hazard ratio of AMI in the PD group was 3.603 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.837–4.577). After that, the following hazard ratio of AMI in the PD group was modified against for co-morbid medical disorders, resulting in 3.551 (95% CI, 2.795–4.511). According to a subgroup analysis, in males and females aged <65 and aged ≥65 and in the non-diabetes and diabetes, hypertension and non-hypertension, dyslipidemia and non-dyslipidemia subgroups, the AMI incidence rates were dramatically higher in the PD group compared to that of the control.Conclusion : Individuals with PD have a greater chance of AMI, according to this cross-national study.
ÖMER ÇELEBİ’NİN (ÖL. 985/1577-8) USÛL-İ HADÎSE DAİR RİSÂLESİNİN TAHLİL, TERCÜME VE TAHKİKİ
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Mustafa Celil , ZHAMASHEV Azamat
Published: February 2022

Osmanlı döneminin İslam ilimler tarihindeki yeri ve bu dönemde yazılan eserlerin gerek müelliflerine nispeti gerekse muhteva tetkik ve tenkidi henüz yeterli seviyede incelenebilmiş değildir. Bunun yanında bu dönemle ilgili araştırmaya dayalı olmayan önyargılarla şekillenmiş düşünceler, dönemin anlaşılmasında en büyük engel olarak durmaktadır. Bu sebeple Osmanlı döneminde özellikle merkez bürokrasisinde görev almış âlimlerin yazdıkları eserlerin tespiti ve bu metinlerin Osmanlı dönemi literatürü içindeki konumunun tetkik edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede daha önce yanlış nispetle yayımlanmış, dolayısıyla müellifi tespit edilememiş bir usûl-i hadîs risâlesinin tahkik, tahlil ve tercümesi yapılmıştır. Esasen Ömer Çelebi’ye (öl. 985/1577-8) ait olan bu hadis usûlü risâlesi, gerek Osmanlı dönemindeki ilk hadis usûlü metinlerinden olması, gerekse erken dönem Osmanlı âlimlerinin hadis usûlüne bakışlarını göstermesi açısından önem arzetmektedir. Bu makalenin tahkik kısmında risâlenin Türkiye kütüphanelerindeki bulunabilen tüm nüshaları incelenmiş, kenar notları da dipnotta kaydedilmiştir. Tahlil kısmında ise özellikle risâlenin Osmanlı dönemi hadis usûlü yazımındaki yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Implementation Barriers of Inclusive Education and Their Impact on Stakeholders: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Hollings Stephanie
Published: February 2022

The global initiatives of Education for All and inclusive education have created many unique problems as countries around the world finds ways to implement inclusive policies in order to truly be inclusive to all students. These problems have come with the realization of how the diverse stakeholders must learn to play their part in successful implementation. This study uses the literature on inclusive education from 18 articles focused on various countries and contexts to determine the main barriers towards inclusive education implementation. The three overarching barriers that emerge through the literature can be classified as societal/cultural, developmental and governmental. These barriers will be used to highlight key challenges, attitudes and perceptions in all levels of stakeholders and in a broader sense if these issues that emerge are more regional or global. Thus, showing the key issues when it comes to inclusive education implementation, policies, practices and where more concern should be placed.