bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Quinphos Toxicity on Electrophoretic Patterns of Proteins in Gill and Muscle of Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Rose Mary Mathew  , T. V. Sankar
Published: July 2022

Quinalphos is an organophosphorous pesticide widely used in agriculture. This Pesticide entered into the aquatic system and create pollution, which pose a great threat to aquatic organisms.The aim of the study was carried out to determine the effect of Quinalphos on electrophoretic patterns of proteins in the gill and muscle of Oreochromis niloticus. Lethal concentration(LC50) of quinalphos for Oreochromis niloticushas been calculated by probit analysis.In the present study fish were exposed to the 1/2th,1/5th and 1/10th of 96h LC50 value for a period of 15 and 30 days. The changes in the tissue proteins of vital organs such as gill and muscle were examined on SDS –PAGE.The electrophoretogramof 15th and 30th day exposure represents the decrease in the intensity ofgill and muscle protein bands compared to control due toquinalphos toxicity. In the present study, the reason for the loss of protein bands are expected to be due to the damage caused by the binding of quinalphos with the proteins and the protein synthetic machinery, affecting adversely the anabolic reactions. The biochemical studies like electrophoreticestimation of protein are very important in assessing thepesticide-induced stress in fish. The marked reduction in the protein fractions,is a good indicator, which might help, in the earlydetectionof pollution by pesticides.
Health Monitoring System with Ventilator Using Arduino
Authors: Pravin S Yele  , Kaustubh B Ahire  , Rakesh R Nagpure  , Chetan P Chaudhary  , Prof. Yogesh P Chaudhari
Published: July 2022

This paper refers to the problems faced of shortage of ventilators and comes with a reliable and homemade ventilator which is easy to use. During the pandemic year’s like covid 2019 diseases arrived and during this we were out of oxygen ventilators and we lost many lives. To overcome this situation, we built homemade electronic machine using Arduino which works like oxygen ventilator. The ventilator develop here is somehow similar to the ventilator used today at various hospital’s ICU, but comes with low cost and are made for only emergency purposes. But several features will clearly separate them from the current generation of ventilators as things changes with time. There will be integration with other bedside technology and developed according to new era. After some decades, all ICUs will have electronic charting may be integrated with several sensors and can be monitored or controlled with several types of microprocessors, where data from all sensors will be transmitted to electronic documentation systems or may use cloud computing sort technologies for further references. As a result, we developed ventilators that are able to be integrated electronically with mechanical actuation. And to avoid overall problems faced by users or patients.
Study of MHD Mixed Convention Flow and Heat Transfer Through Porous Media
Authors: Manish Kumar Pandey  , Hrishikesh Pandey
Published: July 2022

In this present paper, the effects of chemical reaction on two-dimensional mixed convection flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducting micropolar fluid in a porous medium between two parallel plates with Soret and Dufour have been considered. The reduced flow field equations are solved using the quasilinearization method. The effects of various parameters such as Hartmann number, inverse Darcy's parameter, Schmidt number, Prandtl number, chemical reaction rate, Soret and Dufour numbers on the velocity components, microrotation, temperature distribution, and concentration are studied in detail and presented in the form of graphs. The flow through porous boundaries has many applications in science and technology such as water waves over a shallow beach, mechanics of the cochlea in the human ear, aerodynamic heating, flow of blood in the arteries, and petroleum industry. Several authors have studied theoretically the laminar flow in porous channels. Berman [1] considered the viscous fluid and analyzed the flow characteristics when it passed through the porous walls. Later the same problem for different permeability was studied by Terril and Shrestha [2]. The theory of micropolar fluids was introduced by Eringen [3] which are considered as an extension of generalized viscous fluids with microstructure. Examples for micropolar fluids include lubricants, colloidal suspensions, porous rocks, aerogels, polymer blends, and microemulsions. The same Berman problem with micropolar fluid was discussed by Sastry and Rama Mohan Rao [4]. The flow and heat transfer of micropolar fluid between two porous parallel plates was analyzed by Ojjela and Naresh Kumar [5]. Srinivasacharya et al. [6] obtained an analytical solution for the unsteady Stokes flow of micropolar fluid between two parallel plates. The effect of buoyancy parameter on flow and heat transfer of micropolar fluid between two vertical parallel plates was investigated by Maiti [7].
Antimicrobial, Phytochemical and Dyeing Activities of Some Common Household Vegetables
Authors: Pawan Nagarkar  , Deepshika Dutta  , Abhishek Mhatre  , Prachi Bhatia  , Neha Manoti  , Dr. Sejal Rathod
Published: July 2022

Any substance that is active against microbes is known as an antimicrobial. Vegetables owe their antimicrobial properties majorly to secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, glycosides, tannins and volatile oils present within& other properties like dyeing due to their coloured pigments. This study aims to understand these properties of some of the common vegetables and how they can be exploited. The plant extracts were prepared using two solvent- Ethanol and Distilled water in order to extract the bioactive compounds. The three household vegetables used were – Spinach (Spinacea oleracia), Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) & Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). These extracts were then tested for their antimicrobial activity against two organisms Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, isolated from the sewage & meat sample respectively. After isolation and confirming the organism strain antimicrobial activity was evaluated by using Agar well diffusion method, using antibiotics as standards. Zones of inhibition were observed on sterile Muller Hinton’s agar which was then recorded. Thus this study emphasizes that consumption of these vegetables can help to improve our immune system for better immunity towards some common pathogens and have various nutritional and pharmaceutical applications. Also presence of phytochemical constituents like Saponins, Tannins, Flavonoids, Phenol and Vitamin-C in vegetable samples were confirmed by specific phytochemical tests. Dyeing property of the extracts were also evaluated by dipping two sample pieces of cloth – cotton & styrofoam in the extracts for 24 hrs. after which it’s colour was observed and recorded.
Study of Dependence of Capacitance of Coupled Stripline on Stripwidth, Frequency and Spacing Between Two Striplines
Authors: Dheeraj Kumar Singh  , K. B. Singh  , Pramendra Ranjan Singh
Published: July 2022

In this present paper, we studied about the dependance of capacitance of coupled stripline on strip width, frequency and spacing between two striplines. Miniaturized microwave circuits fabricated by extension of integrated circuits (ICs) technology to microwave frequencies are known as Microwave Integrated Circuits (MICs). MICs promise a real revolution leading to both expansion of present markets of microwaves & opening of many new applications including host of non-military uses in India & abroad. With the advent of MICs planar Transmission Lines have been developed which have been proved to be very significant as regards the fabrication of various microwave-components such as: Directional Coupler, Filters, Isolator & Impedance transformers etc. The planar Transmission Lines are: Stripline, Microstripline, Slot line, Coplanar Striplines & their different variant forms such as inverted and suspended striplines & microstriplines etc. Among these microstripline is the most suited due to its open structure, low losses in gigaharz range of frequency, reduced size, improved reliability and eventual cost reduction in mass production. The microstrip transmission line consists of a narrow strip conductor separated from a conducting ground plane by an intervening supporting dielectric substrate as studied by Wheeler and others. The electromagnetic traveling through such structures suffers from some losses like: Conductor loss & Dielectric loss. There is a change of phase of the wave traveling through the structure also. This phase change (shift) depends on the width of metal strip, height of the dielectric substrate, permittivity of the substrate and operating frequency. The present study is devoted to this objective i.e. we have to study the variation of Phase-Shift of the wave within the structure with width of the stripline, height & effective permittivity of the structure & frequency.
Study of Environmental Pollution by Electronic Waste In Chapra District of Bihar
Authors: Pallavi Kumari  , Rabindra Singh
Published: July 2022

In this present paper, we studied about environmental pollution by e- waste in Chapra district of Bihar. The historical background of the district as available in Ain-E-Akbari records Saran as one of the six Sarkars (Revenue Divisions) constituting the province of Bihar, At the time of grant of Diwani to the East India company in 1765, there were eight Sarkars including Saran and Champaran. E-waste comprises waste electronics/electrical goods that are not fit for their original intended use or have reached their end of life. This may include items such as computers, monitors, printers, scanners, battery cells, cellular phones, DVD’s, VCD’s etc. (Singh et al., 2016; Rajya Sabha Secretariat Report, 2011). It generally contains thousands of toxic ingredients includes heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, chromium and harmful chemical such as polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), brominated flame retardant (BFR) and also contain a large part of valuable metal like platinum, gold, silver etc. (Rajarao et al., 2014). Due to the global recession and the decreasing demand for Rail products in the West forced the manufacturers and the handicraft workers to adopt the hazardous e-waste recycling to earn their livelihood.
A Review on Failure Analysis of Turbine Blades of Aero Gas Turbine Engine
Authors: Akshay Uparwat  , Pawan Nagrale  , Pratik Gawande  , Tushar Deotare
Published: July 2022

Almost all commercial electrical power on earth is generated with a turbine, driven either by wind, water, steam or burning gas. Turbine blades are subjected to very strenuous environments inside a gas turbine. They face high temperatures, high stresses, and a potentially high vibration environment. All these factors can lead to blade failure, resulting in catastrophic failure of turbine. In the event of turbine blade failure, turbine does not work and this leads to shutdown of power plant from one to four weeks or longer, depending on the extent of the damage and the procedure used to make the machine operational again, which results in economic loss and service to mankind also stops. For each day of a forced outage, a utility could lose hundreds of thousands of rupees in electrical power.
The external and internal surface damages include corrosion, oxidation, crack formation, erosion, foreign object damage and fretting. The internal damage of microstructure include γ’ phase, CoNi3 [(Al, Ti)] phase aging (rafting), grain growth, brittle phases formation, carbides precipitation, creep and grain boundary void formation. These damages produce dimensional change which results in increase in operational stress that leads to deterioration in turbine efficiency. The deterioration of blade material is related to the high gas temperature, high steady state load levels (centrifugal load) and high thermal transient load (trips, start-ups, start downs). In this research, a review of common failures due to metallurgical defects found in gas turbine discussed is presented.
Electric Vehicle using MATLAB-Simulation
Authors: Avani Meshram  , Diksha Indurkar  , Dhnyandeep Kurzekar  , Vidya Kinekar  , Avinash Ikhar
Published: July 2022

Conventional vehicles utilize petroleum derived fuels to provide good performance and long range which leads to exhaust gas emissions causing environmental pollution & low fuel economy. Electric vehicles (EVs) are likely to be an alternative energy mode of transportation for the future as it has shown a great ability to reduce the consumption of petroleum based and other high CO2 emitting transportations fuels. The MATLAB vehicle model offers a simulation platform that is modular, flexible, and can be conveniently modified to create different types of vehicle models. In addition, the simulation results clearly demonstrated the fuel economy advantage of the hybrid vehicle over the conventional vehicle model. It is recommended that a more sophisticated power management algorithm be implemented in the model to optimize the efficiencies of the engine and the motor/generator.
Secure Data Access using Steganography and Image Based Password
Authors: Prof. P. S. Gayke  , Shraddha Thorat  , Gayatri Nagarkar  , Priyanka Kusalkar  , Priyanka Waditake
Published: July 2022

Technology has developed to a very great extent, and the use of smart systems has introduced an increasing threat to data security and privacy. Most of the applications are built-in unsecured operating systems, and so there is a growing threat to information cloning, forging tampering counterfeiting, etc. This will lead to an un-compensatory loss for end-users particularly in banking applications and personal data in social media. The shoulder surfing attack in an assault that can be achieved with the aid of the adversary to accumulate the individual’s password by way of searching over the client’s shoulder as he enters his password. As conventional password schemes are vulnerable to Shoulder Surfing, Steganography and Cryptography proposed three shoulder surfing resistant graphical password schemes. However, most of the current graphical password schemes is liable to shoulder-browsing a recounted hazard wherein an attacker can seize a password by means of way of direct statement or by recording the authentication consultation. Because of the visual interface, shoulder-browsing becomes an exacerbated problem in graphical passwords. A graphical password is easier than a textual content-based password for the majority to undergo in thoughts. Suppose an eight-man or woman password is critical to benefit access into a specific computer network. Sturdy passwords may be produced which might be proof against guessing, dictionary assault. Key-loggers, shoulder surfing and social engineering. Graphical passwords have been utilized in authentication for mobile phones, ATM machines, E-transactions.
Antipsoritic And Wound Healing Activity of Leaves Extract by Simarouba Glauca and Cinnamomum Tmala
Authors: Mahesh J. Patil  , Dr. Mrunal Shirsat
Published: July 2022

The present investigation has been undertaken to study the antipsoritic activity properties of ethyl acetate and aqueous extracts of Simarouba glauca and wound healing activity properties of petroleum ether and acetone extracts of Cinnamomum tmala. The both plants have a long history in herbal medicine in many countries. Experiments were conducted following standard procedures. Both extracts were evaluated for their in vitro antipsoritic activity and wound healing activity properties. The PECT and ACCT suspension of Cinnamomum tmala extract as Myrcene were administered topically, for evaluating the wound healing potential in excision wound model for in infected excision for fifty teen days. Povidone iodine was the standard for excision wound models. Simarouba glauca extract as Quassine evaluating for antipsoritic activity. The result may be attributed to the phytoconstituents such as terpenoids present in it which may be due to their individual or cumulative effect that enhanced wound healing and antipsoritic activity provided scientific evidence to the and futures of Simarouba glauca and Cinnamomum tmala.
From the animal study we observed that toxicity is not occurs when animals were doused with wound healing activity and antipsoritic we observed that Myrcene and Quassine product shows the better action as wound healing activity and antipsoritic with minimum side effects like sedation. All the data related to the pharmacological activity was statistically analyzed.
IOT Based Club Foot
Authors: Madhuri  Borawake  , Sanjay Sanamdikar
Published: July 2022

In Today's world AI & Machine learning getting updated continuously. Due to rising demand of automated & predicated system user, get attracted towards the Machine learning using IoT. In this work, I work on handicapped related people to get time-to-time update & exact information related that person who used our device. In this I simply used the system that attach in shoes that get activated as hoes wear by handicapped person, after wearing shoes from that time period till remove shoes all them activate are recorded and store in database as well as send massage on mobile phone. Its store in all information on database so we can have used those informed any time to generate the report to examine handicapped person & gives exact solution & medicine to that person so its help doctor & patient to recover from it as early as possible.
Study and Analysis of Various forces acting on developed Automated Lake Cleaning Robot Model - A Review
Authors: Prof. Sunil R. Kewate  , Mr. Kaushik Gautam  , Shailaja Parkor  , Lokesh Bhuyar
Published: July 2022

Analysis on an (Pre-designed) Automated lake cleaning robot is conducted and the optimization of various critical components is done. The robot is a prototype model for a lake cleaning machine which collects surface waste and debris from the water surface with the help of conveyor mechanism which is built with it. Some critical components of this machines are analysed on ANSYS 18.1 software to study deformations and stresses induced on them due to external forces. The forces acting on the components are first identified, followed by theoretical calculations of the forces. Parts where forces need to applied and constraints are parameterized. Four types of results are studied firstly the Von-misses Stress, Strain, Deformation and the Factor of safety. The obtained results are studied and are used for further prototype models.
Environmental Magnetism, Geochemical and Textural Characteristics of the Sediments of Beypore Estuary, Northern Kerala, India : Implication on Environmental Processes
Authors: B. S. Praseetha  , V. I. Tiju  , T. N. Prakash  , G. Sreenivasulu  , R. Nagendra
Published: July 2022

The inter-relationship between the environmental magnetic parameters, geochemical and granulometric distribution are addressed in this paper to assess the environmental conditions employing the surficial sediments of Beypore Estuary, Kerala. The magnetic results elucidate the dominance of magnetic grain size in the lower estuary, magnetic concentration in the middle, and magnetic mineral in the upper estuary, respectively. The magnetic parameters confirm the presence of ferrimagnetic minerals such as magnetite in the estuary. The geochemical elements affinity attribute towards the lower estuary. Further, intense weathering in the lower estuary and moderate to weak weathering in the middle and upper estuary are observed which is reflected in the micro-texture features of quartz grains. The Beypore sediments are moderately polluted based on the pollution indices. The finding elucidates the combination of natural and anthropogenic activities, controlling the environmental conditions in the estuary.
Security Based Home Automation Using IoT Devices
Authors: Dr. J. Dhilipan  , D. B. Shanmugam  , Chiranjeevi. C
Published: July 2022

The Internet of things, or IOT, is an arrangement of interrelated figuring gadgets, mechanical and advanced machines, items, creatures or individuals that are given remarkable identifiers and the capacity to move information over an organization without expecting human-to-human or human-to-PC association. One of these applications is home robotization which is utilized to control all electrical home machines naturally of by means of advanced mobile phones. This controls gadgets through a Boolean orders of valid and bogus to control to gadgets. These dampness levels for wet and dry conditions (cases) can be changed relying upon the plant necessities for plant development. This can be utilized to identify soil dampness when the dirt dampness shortage module plant watering gadget, so the plants in our nursery without individuals to make due. This aides in numerous ways like while are getting back to home and you need the AC to be on and be cooled before you happen to assuming that you neglect to turn of light or fan you want not again come to home and turn off them, rather than it you can handle with your advanced mobile phone when any place you are. This undertaking incorporates IFTTT, Blynk and Node MCU(ESP32) .
At first the gadgets are associated with the Node MCU(ESP32) to the regarded ports then the sign from the Blynk application will give signs to the Node MCU(ESP32) then, at that point, the regarded port will give power supply to the gadget through Relay board and the gadget will turn on. The Blynk application is associated with google aide, through IFTTT. In IFTTT the google right hand and web hook is associated together to make this project achievement. Assuming the form in laud is given as a contribution to research aide then the gadget will turn on.
Fabrication of semi - automated floor cleaner
Authors: S. Noor Ahamed  , B. Sai Kumar  , D. Sai Chand  , K.N.O. Sathya Sai  , P. Raju  , C. M. Asif.
Published: July 2022

In the ordinary cleaning application there are three phases of cleaning the floor which incorporates first the general of floors. The subsequent stage is to apply some water for example wet the floor region and rub it with wipe or material to clean the surface. The third stage is to evaporate the floor. There is a need of such machine which will do this in a solitary stroke with additional effectiveness and less endeavors.. Self-loader floor cleaner is a framework that empowers cleaning of the floor by the assistance of profoundly settled and quickly functionalized electronic and mechanical control framework. Current venture work focuses to involve self-loader floor cleaner for huge floor in house-hold purposes and office floors. The cleaning intention is explicitly done by nonstop relative movement between a scrubber and the floor surface. During the cleaning and moving activity of vehicle an impetus instrument, for example, driven haggles wheels for the dry following on the floor surface to be cleaned, pull of residue is completed by vacuum siphon, scouring activity is finished by the scrubber coordinating water towards backside. Ideally, a sweeper component is mounted on the body sent by drive instrument and worked with such control framework for advance clearing of a flotsam and jetsam loaded floor surface. The new self-loader floor cleaner will save enormous expense of work in future. The fundamental benefit of this item is that it will be savvy. Over this paper depicts plan, manufacture and gathering of Three of every One Floor Cleaner.
Formulation And Evaluation of Diclofenac Sodium Gel By Using Carbopol 93
Authors: Zinjad Suyash J  , Chaugule Ashiya M  , Lokhande Rahul
Published: July 2022

The present research has been undertaken with the aim to develop a topical gel of diclofenac sodium gel (DS) 1%, evaluation of its physico chemical characteristics. The main objective of this research paper is to prepare and evaluate 1% polymer containing transdermal gel of Diclofenac Sodium. The gel was prepared and evaluated for pH, Spreadability, Consistancy, Homogeneity, Drug Content, Skin Irritation test and In vitro Diffusion Study. The carbopol is high molecular weight water soluble homo polymer ehich posses high viscoty in low concentrations, transparency, and film Forming properties these are useful for gel formation. The percentage of drug release was 97.68%. In vitro drug release was evaluated by using Inhibition of protein denaturation. The diclofenac sodium was subjected to in vitro inhibition of protein denaturation in various concentrations i.e. 100, 200, 400, 800, 1000 µg/ml. The present study suggests that the Diclofenac sodium effectively act as in vitro anti-inflammatory activity.
An Overview on Oxidative Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Jagroop Singh  , Dr. Sukhraj Kaur  , Dr. Manpreet Kaur Verma  , Manjinder Kaur
Published: July 2022

Human body is continuously exposed to different types of agents that results in the production of reactive species called as free radicals (ROS/RNS) which by the transfer of their free unpaired electron causes the oxidation of cellular machinery. In order to encounter the deleterious effects of such species, body has got endogenous antioxidant systems or it obtains exogenous antioxidants from diet that neutralizes such species and keeps the homeostasis of body. Any imbalance between the RS and antioxidants leads to produce a condition known as ‘‘oxidative stress’’ that results in the development of pathological condition among which one is diabetes. Most of the studies reveal the inference of oxidative stress in diabetes pathogenesis by the alteration in enzymatic systems, lipid peroxidation, impaired Glutathione metabolism and decreased Vitamin C levels. Lipids, proteins, DNA damage, Glutathione, catalane and superoxide dismutase are various biomarkers of oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus. Oxidative stress induced complications of diabetes may include stroke, neuropathy, retinopathy and nephropathy. The basic aim of this review was to summarize the basics of oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus
Competitive Analysis for the Auditing Cloud Consistency
Authors: Rashmi Ashtagi  , Jyoti R. Maranur  , Afsha Akkalkot  , Shweta M Madiwal  , Sridevi Hosmani  , Arunadevi Khaple
Published: July 2022

Cloud storage is one of the service of cloud comput- ing. Cloud storage services are commercially popular because to their advantages. It allows data owners to move data from their local computing systems to the cloud. It offers high quality and on-demand data storage services to users. A cloud is essentially a large-scale distributed system; each piece of data is replicated on multiple geographically distributed servers to achieve high availability and high performance. A cloud service provider (CSP) keeps multiple replicas for user’s data on geographically distributed servers. A main problem of using the replication technique in clouds is that it is very expensive to achieve strong consistency on a worldwide scale. In this paper, we are reviewing consistency as a service (CaaS) model, a two-level auditing architecture and a heuristic auditing strategy (HAS) that reveals as many violations as possible.
PELATIHAN KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN BAHAN GRAFIKA: KERTAS PADA SISWA SMK N 7 JAKARTA
Authors: Susiani Susiani , Situngkir Yessy , Latif Antinah , Nugraha Mawan
Published: July 2022

This community service aimed to train SMK N 7 Jakarta students majoring in graphic production about paper material knowledge carried out online. This knowledge is important to be mastered by experts in that field of study because it is closely related to the printing production process. The activities were held to improve students' understanding of the papermaking process, paper building materials, and types of paper and paper testing according to the Standard. The results showed that after joining the activity, students understood and could correctly identify the types of paper.
Keywords: competency training, graphic material knowledge, students Abstrak Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa SMK N 7 Jakarta jurusan produksi grafika terkait kompetensi pengetahuan bahan kertas yang dilakukan secara daring. Kompetensi tersebut sangat penting dikuasai oleh tenaga ahli bidang grafika karena sangat berkaitan erat dengan proses produksi grafika percetakan. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk seminar untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai proses pembuatan kertas, bahan penyusun kertas, jenis-jenis kertas serta pengujian kertas sesuai stanar SNI yang berlaku.Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian ini siswa telah memahami dan dapat mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kertas dengan benar.
Kata kunci: pelatihan kompetensi, pengetahuan bahan grafika, siswa
Margaret of York as the Two Marys: Flexible Iconography in the Frontispiece of Le Dyalogue de la duchesse de Bourgogne à Jésus Christ
Authors: O'Brien Erica
Published: July 2022

THE ILLUMINATED FRONTISPIECE OF Margaret of York’s Le Dyalogue de la duchesse de Bourgogne à Jésus Christ (The Dialogue of the Duchess of Burgundy with Jesus Christ) has often been used as a visual example of late medieval lay devotion. As such, the miniature has frequently been compared with such scenes as the noli me tangere, Christ’s apocryphal appearance to the Virgin Mary after his resurrection, and—although less often—to the Annunciation. This article examines the iconography of the bed’s curtain-sack, which hangs between Christ and Margaret, to confirm that the frontispiece draws on Annunciation imagery specifically. It then offers a new reading of the illumination as iconographically flexible, combining the three aforementioned iconographies into a single image. By viewing the frontispiece through the interpretive lens of the biblical Song of Songs, it demonstrates how the miniature was intended to lead Margaret through the cycle of spiritual purification and virginity, pregnancy, and generation.
Review of Sephardic Book Art of the 15th Century
Authors: Epstein Marc Michael
Published: July 2022

Review of Luís U. Afonso and Tiago Moita's "Sephardic Book Art of the 15th Century" by Marc Michael Epstein.
Review of The Mélusine Romance in Medieval Europe: Translation, Circulation, and Material Contexts
Authors: Weisl Angela
Published: July 2022

Review of Lydia Zeldenrust's "The Mélusine Romance in Medieval Europe: Translation, Circulation, and Material Contexts" by Angela Weisl.
Review of Stone Fidelity: Marriage and Emotion in Medieval Tomb Sculpture
Authors: Holladay Joan A.
Published: July 2022

Review of Jessica Barker's "Stone Fidelity: Marriage and Emotion in Medieval Tomb Sculpture" by Joan A. Holladay.
Masters of Melancholy: A Review Essay
Authors: Merback Mitchell
Published: July 2022

"Masters of Melancholy: A Review Essay" by Mitchell Merback
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СКЛАДАННЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОЇ ПРОГРАМИ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ ПРИ СИМПТОМАТИЧНІЙ ЕПІЛЕПСІЇ У ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Котенко О. Ю.
Published: July 2022

У даній роботі розглянуто головні чинники виникнення епілепсій у дітей, класифікацію епілепсії за МКХ 10, що характерно для симптоматичної епілепсії, які симптоми та прояви. Мета дослідження. Теоретично обґрунтувати вплив та особливості застосування кінезіотерапії, сенсорної терапії в комплексній програмі фізичної терапії при симптоматичній епілепсії у дітей. Матеріал і методи дослідження: теоретичний аналіз спеціальної медичної літератури, інформаційних джерел та узагальнення даних, клініко-інструментальні методи дослідження (анамнез, обстеження). Епілепсія – розлад мозкової діяльності, для епілепсії характерною є стійка схильність до виникнення епілептичних нападів, та когнітивних, психологічних, соціальних, функціональних порушень внаслідок виникнення стійких епілептичних нападів. Згідно МКХ-10 – епілепсія (G40) класифікується на локалізовану – фокальну, парціальну, ідіопатичну епілепсію, епілептичні синдроми з нападами з фокальним початком (G40); локалізовану – фокальну, парціальну, симптоматичну епілепсію, епілептичні синдроми з простими парціальними нападами (G40.1); локалізовану – фокальну, парціальну, епілептичними синдромами з комплексними парціальними нападами (G40.2); генералізовану ідіопатичну епілепсію і епілептичні синдроми (G40.3); особливі епілептичні синдроми (G40.5); малі неуточнені напади (G40.6); епілепсія неуточнена (G40.9); когінетивні та мнестичні розлади внаслідок епілепсії (F02.803); психічні розлади внаслідок дисфункції та ураження головного мозку (F05.12) [4]. Симптоматична епілепсія причина якої відома, залежить від генетичних факторів, причиною є вторинна від встановлених захворювань.
ВПЛИВ ТЕРАПЕВТИЧНИХ ВПРАВ НА БУДОВУ ТІЛА ПАЦІЄНТІВ З ВІЛ-ПОЗИТИВНИМ СТАТУСОМ (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)
Authors: Орфін А. Я. , Мазепа М. А.
Published: July 2022

У кількох дослідженнях повідомлялося про переваги фізичних вправ для дорослих з ВІЛ, хоча немає консенсусу щодо найбільш ефективних методів. Метою цього дослідження було визначити вплив різних видів терапевтичних вправ на будову тіла у пацієнтів з ВІЛ за допомогою систематичної стратегії пошуку рандомізованих контрольованих досліджень. Матеріал і методи. Пошук літературних джерел здійснили в базах даних PubMed, Cokranе Library, PEDro за 20002020 рр. Ми відібрали рандомізовані контрольовані дослідження, які вивчали вплив фізичних вправ на будову тіла, силу м’язів у дорослих пацієнтів з ВІЛ-позитивним статусом. Для оцінки методологічної якості використали шкалу PEdro. Для аналізу в даному огляді відібрано 15 рандомізованих контрольованих досліджень (РКД). Результати. У дослідженнях продемонстровано вплив терапевтичних вправ на будову тіла людей, що живуть з ВІЛ (ЛЖВ). Таким чином виявлено позитивний вплив на функціональні показники м’язової тканин, але досягнення були специфічними для різних видів терапевтичних вправ та їх поєднання. Тренування з опором в більшій мірі покращили результати, пов’язані з будовою тіла та силою м’язів. Аеробні тренування продемонстрували більший вплив на редукцію жирової тканини. Використання у тренувальній програмі поєднання силових та аеробних терапевтичних вправ позитивно впливало на усі показники, що вивчалися. Хоча триває дискусія щодо інтенсивності та тривалості комбінованих терапевтичних вправ для досягнення таких результатів. Висновки. Проаналізувавши результати нами було зроблено висновки, що застосування терапевтичних вправ у ЛЖВ можуть бути використані як додаткова складова у терапії цієї категорії пацієнтів. Виходячи з результатів видно, що силові вправи у порівнянні з йогою та аеробними вправами, мають найбільший вплив на будову тіла ЛЖВ. Вони збільшують розмір та масу м’язів, що свідчить про активацію анаболічних процесів Проте зміни є різними для кожного виду вправ у залежності від тривалості, інтенсивності та тренувального об’єму. Також цей огляд демонструє, що терапевтичні вправи вказують на сприятливі тенденції щодо перерозподілу жиру в організмі ЛЖВ. Ці дані є позитивними щодо можливості застосування терапевтичних вправ, як дієвого інструменту в боротьбі з ліподистрофією та перерозподілом жиру, на фоні прийому АРТ. При відсутності достатнього забезпечення та прихильності до препаратів для лікування ВІЛ/ СНІДу, терапевтичні є клінічно значущим та відносно безпечним немедикаментозним засобом лікування для підтримки функціональних можливостей ЛЖВ.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПЛИВУ PUSH-СИНДРОМУ НА ПРОЦЕС РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ПАЦІЄНТІВ З ГОСТРИМ ПОРУШЕННЯМ МОЗКОВОГО КРОВООБІГУ
Authors: Сабадош М. , Ястремська С. , Кормільцев В. , Дуб М.
Published: July 2022

Інсульт в Україні, як і в інших частинах світу, залишається однією з найпоширеніших причин інвалідності та передчасної смерті. Пошкодження головного мозку внаслідок гострого порушення мозкового кровообігу є причиною різних розладів, у тому числі моторних, сенсорних, когнітивних та емоційних. Всі ці розлади і патологічні синдроми є обтяжуючими і гальмуючими факторами в процесі відновлення втрачених функцій. Мета. Вивчити питання застосування фізичної терапії, як терапевтичного методу, спрямованого на регрес PUSH-синдрому у пацієнтів після інсульту у гострому періоді. Методи. Аналіз наукової літератури та досвіду зарубіжних колег. Результати. Існує невелика кількість даних про здатність пацієнтів з PUSH-синдромом відновити активність повсякденного життя. Примусовий контроль вертикального положення під час локомоції, тренування активного бічного сидіння, як і терапія Lokomat визнані ефективними методами зменшення РВ пацієнтів з інсультом та мають значний вплив на показники балансу. Комп’ютерна інтерактивна навчальна програма з візуальним зворотнім зв’язком ефективніше сприяла одужанню від PUSH-синдрома, порівняно з тренінгами з дзеркальним зоровим зворотнім зв’язком. І хоча беззаперечно визнаною є ефективність фізичної терапії у пацієнтів після інсульту, серед досліджень ми не знайшли таких, що вивчають особливості застосування балансотерапії та її впливу саме на зменшення проявів PB. Висновки. Було ретроспективно проаналізовано підходи до відхилень у сприйнятті вертикальності у осіб із Pusher Behavior (РВ) та вплив цих порушень на якість та тривалість реабілітації. Наявність у пацієнта PUSH-синдрома не повинна бути перешкодою для тренування стояння, балансу та ходи, хоча, вочевидь, буде мати свої особливості. Більше того, за рахунок збільшення потоку сенсомоторних аферентних сигналів під час тренувань, регресування PB може прискоритись.
Community and Public Health Responses to a COVID-19 Outbreak in North-west Saskatchewan: Challenges, Successes, and Lessons Learned
Authors: Khaketla Moliehi , Carr Tracey , Dubuka Nnamdi , Quinn Brian , Reeder Bruce , Sarker Kinsuk , Addae Angelina , Ali Anum , Groot Gary , Sari Nazmi , Vanstone Jason , Hartness Collin , Zayed Rim
Published: July 2022

In spring 2020, Indigenous communities in north-west Saskatchewan, Canada, experienced the first significant outbreak of COVID-19. Through the collective efforts of public health measures by local, provincial, federal, and community partners, COVID-19 impacts were mitigated, and the severity of the outbreak in north-west Saskatchewan was limited. This article outlines the epidemiological profile of COVID-19 in the area during this period, and the concomitant narrative of the public health control measures. The narrative connects specific culturally grounded and strength-based approaches that were taken by community leaders and public health officials to moderate the pandemic’s impacts and contain the outbreak. Among the lessons learned from these multi-jurisdictional efforts were the need to customize interventions to individual community characteristics and the benefits of continuous consultation and communication with community leadership. These findings suggest that long term monetary investment in the strengths, assets and capacity of communities can contribute towards sustainable solutions for existing structural inequities that have been amplified by the pandemic.  The collaboration that resulted from local, provincial, and federal partnerships informed other pandemic response measures for subsequent outbreaks that have affected the region during the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Synopsis of Folkloric Significance with Orientations to Different Iraqi Replicas of Folklores Civilizations, Traditions, and Customs: Tales' Genres are presented as Illustrations
Authors: Al-Jaf Ali , Alhamed Maitham
Published: July 2022

Folklore has been associated with stories and sayings due to it being a social adhesive that makes people together and shares their customs, traditions, conventions, and civilizations. The aim of this study is to illustrate the importance and significance of Iraqi folklore in terms of its precious, valuable, and wealthy information, particularly in Iraqi Literature and folkloric resources and inheritances. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" (Arabic: علي بابا والأربعون لصا)  is a folk tale from the One Thousand and One Nights. The undoubted masterpiece of ancient Iraq - and one of the great works of world literature - is the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh. The Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh is a long narrative poem that examines the universal human search for meaning and longing for life. It was originally the work of an anonymous Babylonian poet who lived in Iraq more than 3,700 years ago. He composed the epic in the Akkadian language, but the literary traditions of Gilgamesh also inform five shorter narrative poems in the Sumerian language, and these are even older. The study uses a qualitative and descriptive style and approach to illustrate the salience of Iraqi heritage and folkloristic information.
Noun Structures in the Persian-Dari Dialect of the People of Farah Province in Afghanistan
Authors: Wahedi Mohammad Haroon , Najm Sharaafuddin , Sediqi Aqlima
Published: July 2022

This study explores the noun groups’ structures in the Persian-Dari dialect of the people of Farah Province in Afghanistan. It aims to bring out the variations between the Standard Persian and the one which is spoken in Farah, in the west of Afghanistan, to analyze if there are any differences in the Farahi Persian dialects. To reveal the various structures of the Persian dialect of Farah residents in the west of Afghanistan, a qualitative approach was adopted. The data for the study was collected both from a spontaneous conversation of the native residents in public places and from the selected conversation among 30 Farah University students. The results of the study revealed some remarkable variations in the daily conversation of the Farahi natives. The changes included reduction, increase, and transformation in shape and of the nouns used in the Persian dialect of the residents of Farah compared to Standard Persian. It is the fact that Farah is neighboring Iran, which has effects on the language dialects. These effects are not only seen in the noun phrases. They are also widely visible in other linguistic units of the people living in Farah.
Formation of a virtual educational environment in the process of teaching a foreign language
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Sergeeva Irina F. , Yankina Arina I. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: July 2022

The article discusses modern ways to improve the teaching of a foreign language using information technology.
Lexical and Grammatical Characteristics of Communication in a German Language Chat Room and Forum
Authors:   Kemerovo state institute of culture, Rtishcheva Oksana V. , Zaikina Anastasiya S. ,   Development centre «Lingua+», Ulyanovsk, Russia, Lobina Yuliya A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: July 2022

The paper addresses language variation in German language electronic communication. Rate of occurrence of ellipsis, abbreviations and inflektives in chat room and forum messages is shown to be correlated to situational characteristics of the genres. The authors maintain that type of communicative purpose, production circumstances, frequency of role switching, relations among participants are each associated with certain pragmatic functions of lexical and grammatical units, including the function of compression, demarcation, depiction, regulation and emotional expression.
The website of Children’s Health Camps: a methodological platform or an administrative tool?
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Zakharova Inna V. , Misanets Ekaterina Z. ,   Children’s Health Camp «Hobbit» Ulyanovsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

The organization of leisure activities for schoolchildren during extracurricular time has traditionally been the sphere of pedagogical innovations. During pandemic children’s health camps faced such challenges as increased administrative restrictions, sanitary safety requirements and a decline in demand. The article presents the experience of the children’s camp «Hobbit». Based on the methods of logical and system analysis, the multi functionality of the organization’s website is considered as a means of its administration, interaction of subjects of the educational process, and as a means of market positioning. The effectiveness of marketing communications of the children’s camp in the digital environment and the possibilities of the organization’s website for the development of its positive image and stimulating demand are substantiated.
The Problem of School Discipline in the States of the Ancient and Medieval East
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Bogomolova Mariya I. , Shcheglova Alena E. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the problem under consideration is due to the fact that in modern pedagogy the focus is on the child and their preparation for active independent activity. An important place in the formation of a child’s personality is occupied by moral education, issues of discipline, praise and punishment. An analysis of the evolution of the mentioned problems in foreign pedagogy showed those features that developed under the influence of social and economic conditions. The article deals with the early historical period when, with the advent of schools and schooling, the problem of discipline, praise and punishment arises. In modern pedagogy, this problem remains insufficiently studied, especially the experience of historical and pedagogical heritage in foreign pedagogy
Patriotism as a National Value in the Content of Preschool Education
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Zakharova Larisa M.
Published: July 2022

Based on the philosophical and pedagogical understanding of the problem of value education of preschool children, the article considers one of the basic national values - patriotism, and determines the positions and specifics of the education of preschool children. The author’s vision of the essence of patriotic education in preschool age is presented, which is associated with the development of interest in family traditions, the professions of one’s parents, knowledge of the history of one’s family, homeland, knowledge of the natural landscape and folk traditions, emotional responsiveness to public affairs, socially significant activity. The results of diagnosing the formation of patriotic feelings of preschoolers and the results of a survey of parents are presented. The article identifies and substantiates the mechanisms for the formation of patriotic feelings in children of older preschool age. Among them are value orientations, eventfulness, reflection.
Features of Leadership Potential Manifestations in Activity by 6-7-year-old Children
Authors:   Tolyatti State University, Tolyatti, Russia, Dybina Olga V.
Published: July 2022

This article reveals the features of the manifestation of leadership potential in activity by older preschoolers, considers the need to develop leadership potential during childhood, shows the author’s view on the organization of research activitiesas a means of establishing this quality. The analysis of psychological, pedagogical and special literature allowed to define the concept of “leadership potential”. The results of the study are of interest. In the course of the study, it was established that the need to develop leadership potential in preschoolers is due to the state of mass practice. Most educators have no idea that modern society needs a person endowed with leadership qualities. Adults find it difficult to find ways to develop potential, underestimate the role of research activities in this process. This indicates the insufficient methodological readiness of teachers to effectively solve problems (the choice of methods, forms of work, techniques and the creation of the necessary conditions). The article presents research tasks, identifies ways for children of 6-7 years old to demonstrate leadership qualities. Particular attention was paid to the selection of research tasks, taking into account their accessibility to children, the age characteristics of older preschoolers.