bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mujeres científicas en el cine. El caso de Hipatia de Alejandría en Ágora (Alejandro Amenábar, 2009)
Authors: Mejón Ana , Jiménez Alcarria Francisco
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo propone un análisis de la representación de la mujer científica en el cine a través del estudio de caso de la pionera filósofa y astrónoma Hipatia de Alejandría en la película Ágora (Alejandro Amenábar, 2009). Los objetivos de la investigación persiguen explorar y describir los diferentes mecanismos de representación de esta figura en el ámbito cinematográfico. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis textual y narrativo del personaje, que se complementa con datos sobre el desarrollo de la película procedentes de la consulta de fuentes de diversa naturaleza. Considerando estudios previos sobre la representación de la mujer científica en el cine y partiendo de que la premisa de que la película contó con una gran difusión, los principales resultados apuntan a una amplia visibilización de la figura de Hipatia de Alejandría como mujer de ciencia admirada en el ámbito científico, pero limitada por el contexto social dominado por hombres. Pese a las licencias creativas de los autores de la película, se encuentra un retrato positivo de las relaciones entre las mujeres y el desarrollo científico.
De la comedia al terror. Personajes, tramas y estereotipos en las adaptaciones de la ficción juvenil Sabrina: de serie en abierto al streaming de Netflix
Authors: Gascón Vera Patricia
Published: June 2022

El personaje de cómic adolescente Sabrina ha sido adaptado para la teen television desde dos prismas antagónicos: de comedia en abierto a una ficción de misterio en streaming, en Netflix. Para comprobar sus similitudes y diferencias, se aplica un análisis de contenido cualitativo, diseñado para el estudio de series adolescentes sobrenaturales, que analiza una treintena de personajes, sus tramas y conflictos, el desarrollo visual y sus estereotipos. Como se concluye, los protagonistas disponen de una esencia continuista, pero con grandes diferencias de facto en las relaciones afectivas que, desde las tramas, afrontan el acoso escolar y defienden el feminismo, la libertad sexual y la igualdad. Ambas adaptaciones de esta serie juvenil están distantes en forma pero no en fondo. En ellas, el icono juvenil decide su futuro, mágico y mortal, a través de la superación de las injusticias sociales, la defensa de la familia y la lealtad a sus amigos.
Desenterrando perjuicios. La inclusión de las personas con diversidad a través de la ciencia
Authors: Martín Lerma Ignacio , Garrido Huarte Elena , Moratilla del Río Lorena , Martín Cuadrado Ignacio
Published: June 2022

El proyecto de divulgación científica “Arqueología y discapacidad intelectual: desenterrando prejuicios” ha buscado acercar esta disciplina a las personas con discapacidad intelectual a través de actividades en las que los participantes, procedentes de diferentes centros ocupacionales de la Región de Murcia y Almería, se han podido sentir como auténticos profesionales de la Arqueología. Para despertar vocaciones científicas entre personas del colectivo, se han desarrollado experiencias a pie de campo en un yacimiento arqueológico real, diversos talleres, varias excavaciones simuladas y una exposición itinerante.
Con esta iniciativa se ha ofrecido una serie de vivencias en las que todas las personas pudieron percibir un alto nivel de utilidad ocupacional, ejecutando tareas de una manera efectiva e incorporando nuevos comportamientos potencialmente útiles en otras áreas de su vida. Todo ello con la premisa de romper las barreras sociales que existen hacia este colectivo y acercar la Arqueología y el estudio de nuestros orígenes a personas con discapacidad intelectual que, a menudo, quedan excluidas de las disciplinas científicas.
Arteterapia y prevención del suicidio. Una revisión bibliográfica sobre las principales aportaciones de la Arteterapia en la prevención del suicidio en adolescentes
Authors: Ransanz Reyes Elisabet
Published: June 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar, por medio de la revisión bibliográfica, las contribuciones que el Arteterapia ha realizado en el campo de la prevención del suicidio con la población adolescente en las últimas décadas y su eficacia como intervención única o como complemento de otras terapias. Dado el creciente número de conductas suicidas que organismos como la OMS (2019) registra en la población adolescente, se cree oportuno realizar este estudio con la finalidad de aportar una fuente bibliográfica secundaria que resulte de utilidad en las futuras acciones encaminadas a intervenir en los tres niveles de prevención. En una investigación no exenta de dificultades, como el número de registros encontrados o la heterogeneidad en los tipos de intervención, limitante en el establecimiento de conclusiones concluyentes, se observa que las investigaciones resaltan el papel del Arteterapia como favorecedora del aumento de la autoestima, destacan sus beneficios en la profundidad que se consigue en la comunicación con los adolescentes, la disminución de emociones negativas como la desesperanza y la ansiedad, la mejora en habilidades intrapersonales (como la toma de decisiones) e interpersonales (como la resolución de conflictos) e, incluso, la reducción del tiempo de hospitalización de los pacientes en tratamiento.
Motivos visuales en el cine Disney. Retórica de la imagen como mediación educativa para la inclusión
Authors: Huerta Ricard
Published: June 2022

El cine de Disney ha educado durante décadas a las sucesivas generaciones de públicos usuarios, llegando a la mayoría de la población. Planteamos aquí un acercamiento al cine Disney desde la perspectiva del análisis de los “motivos visuales”, una metodología elaborada por Jordi Balló y Alain Bergala, quienes proponen un esquema en el que cada “motivo visual” se establece en tanto que modelo para la mirada, y funciona como acicate visual desde la memoria y el recuerdo de cada situación o composición gráfica. Hemos recogido una serie de ejemplos para analizarlos desde la perspectiva de la cultura visual, ateniéndonos al concepto de “motivo visual”. Proponemos llevar estas dinámicas de corte analítico y reflexivo al ámbito de la formación inicial de docentes, con el fin de elaborar un discurso innovador en lo referido a conocimiento de las imágenes y recursos retóricos por parte del alumnado de grado de maestro/a de primaria. El objetivo consiste en favorecer un mayor contacto del colectivo docente con el cine y el audiovisual, creando motivaciones teóricas y prácticas desde la cultura visual y la educación artística. Al haber elegido la filmografía Disney proponemos una lectura crítica y desprejuiciada, abordando temáticas urgentes como la inclusión y la integración de las diversidades en el ámbito académico y escolar.
Proyectos de creación y pensamiento en torno al malestar psíquico en el espacio museístico
Authors: Coca Jiménez Pablo
Published: June 2022

ARTErias con locura ha sido un proyecto de creación y pensamiento que entre los años 2013 y 2020 desarrolló su actividad en torno a un grupo de personas afectadas por problemas de salud mental. El proyecto, que surgió como resultado de la colaboración entre el Centro de Intervención Comunitaria del Hospital Río Hortega de Valladolid y el área de educación del Museo Patio Herreriano de Arte Contemporáneo, puso en marcha a lo largo de este amplio periodo diferentes iniciativas creativas. A partir de estas, los integrantes basaban sus trabajos en sus propios procesos creativos concebidos como una herramienta terapéutica en el camino de la recuperación personal y social. Este texto propone una revisión de algunas de sus prácticas más significativas, desde sus primeras propuestas en torno a la fotografía como narración personal, pasando por la creación audiovisual, la elaboración del fanzine como dispositivo de reivindicación colectiva o, en último caso, la exposición Generando deseos en el museo.
Representaciones sociales del proceso de restablecimiento de derechos de un grupo de adolescentes en Medellín Colombia
Authors: Serna-Rendon Gloria Maritza , Muñoz-Echeverri Iván Felipe , Lenta María Malena
Published: June 2022

Se analizan los hallazgos de una investigación sobre representaciones sociales del proceso de restablecimiento de derechos de un grupo de adolescentes que lo habían vivido tras ser víctimas de explotación sexual comercial en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Se realizó una investigación exploratoria descriptiva cualitativa basada en la teoría de las representaciones sociales. Participaron 5 jóvenes con antecedentes de cursar el proceso administrativo de restablecimiento de derechos por explotación sexual comercial. Los resultados evidencian como núcleo central de la representaciones sociales sobre el proceso administrativo de restablecimiento de derechos, que la institución especializada donde se realiza el proceso -el internado- se equipara al proceso mismo; el sistema periférico devela tensiones respecto: 1. al reconocimiento de la explotación sexual comercial como vulneración de derechos y, 2. a las formas de relacionamiento entre adultos y niñas, niños y adolescentes en las instituciones de protección. Se concluye que el reconocimiento de la explotación sexual comercial como vulneración de derechos y las relaciones de confianza y de afecto intergeneracionales constituyen un motivo para resultados exitosos en el proceso administrativo de restablecimiento de derechos.
Mortality Pattern of Hospitalised Patients during COVID-19: A Two-Year Retrospective Study in the Tertiary Care Centre in Western Maharashtra
Authors: Baghel Janender , Radhakrishna K V
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The pattern of mortality is a key indicator of the consequent health effects. Globally, medical certificates of cause of death and coding of their cause by a qualified physician based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) used to collect epidemiological statistics.
Objectives: The study tries to analyse the mortality pattern of in-hospitalized patients and to interpret presence of associated comorbid risk factors resulting in progression and death due to COVID-19.
Material and Methods: The present retrospective study was undertaken in the tertiary care centre in Western Maharashtra between 01 January 2019 to 01 January 2021. The study was done using MCCD documents and ICD-10 to observe the pattern of mortality of in-hospital patients and to analyse the association of comorbid risk factors with the COVID-19 deaths.
Results: The total number 1210 of deaths in this study included, 66.1% male and 33.9% female. The most vulnerable age group was between 61-80 years. The maximum deaths found in Medicine ICU followed by Surgery ICU and COVID ICU/HDU between the timings of 2PM-8PM while their duration of hospital stay was less than 15 days. The major portion of death were occurred due to diseases of Circulatory System. The patients who died due to COVID‐19, mostly with hypertension and diabetes were the underlying comorbidities, as the significant risk factor for deaths (OR= 7.87, 95% CI= 3.47–17.87, χ2 = 62.78, P < 0.005).
Conclusions: The present study agreed with the various studies from India and abroad about diseases of circulatory system is the leading cause of death worldwide and the patients with underlying morbid conditions are more prone for COVID-19 deaths.

Key words: Mortality, MCCD, ICD-10, COVID-19 .
Asian Ghost Film vs. Western Horror Movie: Feng Shui
Authors: Baumgärtel Tilman
Published: June 2022

In this essay I will examine the question to what extent the Philippine production Feng Shui (Roño, 2004) is a horror film according to the well-established (Western) definitions of the genre. This seems to be a pertinent question as many Filipino horror films are based on ghost stories and folklore from the archipelago, that are often a lived reality and believed in by many people in the Philippines. The fact that Feng Shui as well as other horror films from Southeast Asia are produced for an audience that actually believes in ghosts seems to me to be very relevant for the analysis of these films. I will argue that Feng Shui shares a good number of traits with other Asian ghost films, but that it also features “the return of the repressed” that according to the late film critic Robin Wood is one of the defining features of Western horror movies.
Investment Trends in the Iraqi Oil Sector (Upstream – Oil Refining – Gas Treatment - Transportation - Distribution) (2003 – 2020)
Authors: Fahad Aysar Y. , Shaalan Hisham Yas
Published: June 2022

The paper deals with the analysis of indicators of changes in investment in the oil sector in Iraq to study the traditional patterns and the current patterns developed for oil investment in the extractive, transformational and distributive fields that were employed in Iraq to redraw the map of the economy in general and the oil industry in particular. The paper proceeds from the premise that the licensing rounds that took place in the Iraqi oil sector did not show their tangible results for internal and external reasons that were diagnosed. The study reached the main conclusion that the real performance and progress in the Iraqi oil sector was unbalanced and slow in some areas and that investment in it would create a balance between the urgent needs for expansion of investment projects and their capital requirements.
Exploring the Implementation of CLIL in an EFL Virtual Learning Environment
Authors: Yaguara Jhon Alexander , Villalobos Salinas Nidia Paola , Otálora Caviche Jean
Published: June 2022

This paper reports an exploratory sequential mixed-methods and action research study of the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) methodology at a state institution in Florencia (Colombia). The study aimed to explore the implementation of CLIL in a virtual learning environment and its implications for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning during the health emergency caused by COVID-19. The data collection instruments were a single interview, observations, reflective journals, classroom artefacts, and a questionnaire. The findings reveal that the CLIL methodology contributes to English learning. Thus, the results show the significant role of keywords and content vocabulary, contextualized lessons, assignments, and virtual games in fostering the students’ listening skills, oral production, motivation, critical thinking, and development of cultural awareness. Hence, the outcomes demonstrate that the integration of virtual tools benefits the CLIL methodology in the virtual learning environment. Finally, the paper contains evidence supporting the implementation of CLIL, the contributions to EFL learning, and suggestions for further studies.
Students’ Perceptions of the Use of English in Higher-Education Bilingual Programs
Authors: Salaberri-Ramiro Maria Sagrario , Sánchez-Pérez María del Mar
Published: June 2022

Students’ voices about the use of the English language in bilingual higher-education programs have received little attention, since most research has focused on lecturers’ attitudes, challenges, and needs. This exploratory study aims to gain insights into the perception of 310 students from a Spanish university context about the use of English in bilingual programs through questionnaires. Results show the students’ overall satisfaction in terms of lecturers English language proficiency and use of strategies to facilitate comprehension, as well as reluctance to be evaluated in that language, demand for further classroom interaction, and inclusion of language-related courses in bilingual-higher education curricula.
Financial Management and Firms’ Profitability: Evidence from Nigerian Manufacturing Listed Firms
Authors: Abiola Olayiwola Kabirat , Othman Intan Waheedah
Published: June 2022

The Nigerian manufacturing industry is one of the country's key economic growth engines. Since firms in the manufacturing sector are considered as high-risk ventures, they encounter significant difficulty in raising funds, especially from financial institutions. The manufacturing sector reported a significant decline in its economic activity and job creation compared to other sectors due to the difficulties faced by firms in attaining an optimal financial management strategy to support their business operations. In the attempt to identify optimal finance for maximizing firms’ profitability, this study aims to examine the relationship between financial management practices and the financial performance of quoted Nigerian manufacturing firms. A sample of 33 quoted Nigerian manufacturing companies from the year 2015 to 2018 were selected. A multivariate regression analysis was performed based on 132 firm-year observations, where it is documented that solvency, proxies by debt to assets ratio, is positively and significantly related to firm’s profitability. Results however revealed an insignificant relationship between liquidity and firm’s profitability. The findings of this study reveal that firms should sustain in being solvent in order to generate business growth and achieve set development goals. Besides being solvent, companies should manage their liquidity position effectively, thus enabling firms to reap competitive advantage. The findings support the trade-off theory, which claims that firm profitability increases as a firm’s debt increases, but only to the point where any further increases in the firms’ debt after it reaches its optimum level causes profitability to decline.
The prediction of early mortality by the ROX index of oxygenation and respiratory rate in diverse Canadian and Ugandan cohorts of unselected patient: a post-hoc retrospective analysis of 80,558 patient observations
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital of South West Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark, Kellett John , Katembo Sikakulya Franck ,   Department of General Surgery, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda Faculty of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, H Nickel Christian ,   Emergency Department, University Hospital Basel
Published: June 2022

Aim: To investigate the association between in-hospital mortality and the ROX index of respiratory rate and oxygenation in diverse cohorts of unselected patient at different prediction windows. Methods: A retrospective post-hoc analysis of data from a major regional referral Canadian hospital and a lowresource hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. Results: Four patient cohorts were examined: Canadian medical, surgical and intensive care unit (ICU) patients, and all patients admitted to an African hospital. In all patients in-hospital mortality rose as ROX declined. Apart from ICU patients, ROX had a high discrimination for death within 72 hours. For non-ICU patients the negative predictive value of death within 72 hours for a ROX value <22 ranged from 0.994 to 1.000 Conclusion: In diverse cohorts of unselected patients, the ROX index has a high discrimination for death within 72 hours. However, the index has little or no prognostic value for patient admitted to ICU.
Antimicrobial neurotoxicity: an under-recognised cause of delirium
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, Beaumont, Dublin, Moynan David , Maqbool Emad ,   Department of Geriatric and Stroke Medicine, Beaumont, Dublin, de Barra Eoghan ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Beaumont, Dublin
Published: June 2022

Antimicrobial associated encephalopathy (AAE) is a well-documented, though under recognised, adverse event associated with antimicrobial use.1 Clinical manifestations of AAE are varied, ranging from myoclonus and seizure to an encephalopathy with cerebellar signs.1 The phenotypic presentation of the encephalopathy syndrome is, in general, governed by the antimicrobial in question. Given its apparent rarity in everyday clinical practice, awareness of AAE is crucial for physicians. We describe a reversible encephalopathy characterised by confusion, myoclonus and stupor in a 76 year old gentleman on antimicrobial therapy for a peri-rectal abscess.
OSMANLI TAŞRASINDA YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMI: SİVEREK DÜYÛN-I UMÛMİYYE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ İLE REJİ MEMURLUĞU (1881-1925)
Authors: DAĞ Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, 1853-1856 yılları arasında meydana gelen savaşın finansman kaynağını sağlamak amacıyla dış borç alma yolunu tercih etmiştir. İç borçlanmaya ek olarak dış borçlanma sürecini başlatan imparatorluk 1875 yılına kadar 15 kez dış borç almıştır. 1875 yılında borç taksitlerinin durdurulduğunun ilan edilmesi üzerine alacaklı devletler paralarını tahsil etmek amacıyla hükümetle antlaşmaya vararak daha önce iç borçlular tarafından idare edilen Rüsum-u Sitte İdaresi’ne benzer bir teşkilatın oluşturulması kararı almışlardır. Bu kuruluş, Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye İdaresi adıyla 20 Aralık 1881 tarihinde Muharrem Kararnamesi’nin imzalanması ile teşekkül ettirilmiştir. İmparatorluk genelinde örgütlenen bu yapı uluslararası bir kuruluş olarak alacaklı devletlerin paralarını tahsil etmek amacıyla Osmanlı maliyesinde altı kalemi denetlemek amacıyla kurulmuştur. İdarenin teşkilatlandığı bölgelerden biri de Diyarbakır Vilâyeti’ne bağlı olan Siverek kazası olmuştur. Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye İdaresi’nin bölgedeki örgütsel yapısı, kadro yapılanması ve idareye bağlı olarak faaliyet gösteren Siverek Reji Memurluğunun örgütsel yapısı ile faaliyetleri bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır.

Bu doğrultuda Siverek Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye Müdürlüğü ile Siverek Reji Memurluğuna dair arşiv belgeleri, salnameler ve telif eserlerden istifade edilerek çalışma yürütülmüştür.
Influence of predator incited fear and interference competition in the dynamics of prey-predator system where the prey species are protected in a reserved area
Authors: Mondal Narayan , Alrabaiah Hussam , Barman Dipesh , Roy1 Jyotirmoy , Alam Shariful
Published: June 2022

In this article, we contemplated a prey-predator model where the dwelling place of prey species is partitioned into two areas, namely reserved area and unreserved area. Both the prey and predator species are allowed in unreserved area to access their living resources; whereas reserved area is protected only for prey species and predators are not allowed by any means in this area. At the unreserved zone, predation is allowed and prey species are in fear of predation by the predators. As a consequence, it is assumed that prey species in unreserved zone shows many anti-predator behaviour and defense mechanism (due to fear of predation), which create the shortage of food and compels the predators to engage into a clash among themselves. After completion of model construction, the persistence of all the species and well-posedness of the model system have been studied. The existence and stability criterion of all the equilibrium points have been found. Furthermore, bifurcation analysis is done and direction of Hopf-bifurcation is detected using center manifold theory. Through model analysis and rigorous numerical simulation, it is observed that cost of fear and interference competition among the predators cooperatively determine the eco-dynamics of the model system in a complex manner. Finally, we have plotted various 2-parameter bifurcation diagrams near the hopf-point to explore the role of different parameters involved in the model system.
An Urban Built Form and its Microclimate on Urban Heat Island - A Review
Authors: Mehare Nikhil P. , Joshi Mahendra
Published: June 2022

Many elements, such as meteorological factors and city features, contribute to the establishment of urban heat islands. The city parameters, such as low albedo materials, urban geometry, high density, anthropogenic heat, and the like, are the most important factors that are responsible for the formation of it. Urban climate is becoming a complex issue locally and globally. There are many variables such as built environment, design model, urban morphology, density, vegetation cover, building height, orientation, distance between buildings, amount of sunlight on the road surface, wind direction, etc. Street-level velocities play a role in creating the cityâs thermal microclimate. This paper reviews previously published studies in this paper on the shape of built-up urban morphology and its microclimate on urban heat islands.
Noise Mapping During Deepawali Festival in Raipur City of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Kumar Vishal , Ahirwar A.V. , Prasad A.D.
Published: June 2022

Noise pollution assessment and mapping is one of the outstanding tasks during the festivals which silently affect the health of human beings. Burning of crackers is part of celebration during the Deepawali festival which elevates the levels of noise in the ambient surroundings. This study is performed in order to monitor the levels of noise during the Deepawali festival at different zones of Raipur City. The observations were made by Sound Level Meter (SLM -100 Class II) for different time and locations. All the observations were taken during peak hours (16:00-18:00 for Silence, 18:00-20:00 for Commercial and 20:00-22:00 for Residential zone). Commercial zone showed maximum Leq (83.78 dB)in evening time before Deepawali due to rush of traffic however the levels showed decreased value (79.19 dB) on festival day. Consequently residential area had maximum levels (88. 36 dB) on festival day however all the four observations were above 80dB which is required to be control for benefitting the human health. Lastly silence zone also showed level (71.8 dB) on festival day. Noise distribution map has also been prepared which is showing clear idea of the noise levels at different zones during the Deepawali festival. From this study it is brought to the light that noise levels are at elevated side for all zones during the festival (Deepawali) hence mitigation is very much essential for saving people from the harmful effects of noise.
Soil physical properties as influenced by different agroforestry systems in Haryana
Authors: Dahiya Garima , Bhardwaj K.K. , Ahlawat Isha , Dhillon R.S. , Singh Charan , Devi Sonia
Published: June 2022

The present investigation was conducted out at Research Farm, Department of forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to assess the influence of different agroforestry system on dynamic soil physical parameters. Soil samples were collected randomly from varying depths viz. 0-15, 15-30, 30-60 and 60-90 cm from different agroforestry system viz. Poplar + wheat, Eucalyptus + barley, Melia + wheat, Shisham + mustard, wheat, barley and mustard. Analysis of different physical properties was done at all depths except infiltration rate. Infiltration rate was observed at surface depth (0-15 cm) only. Soil texture, being a static property was not found to be affected by agroforestry system. Non-significant effect was observed in case of soil texture among different agroforestry system. Poplar + wheat recorded maximum infiltration rate which was at par with Eucalyptus + barley, Melia+ wheat and Shisham + mustard agroforestry system. Saturated hydraulic conductivity was maximum under Eucalyptus + barley based agroforestry system. Theresult of the study showed that tree-based agroforestry system can significantly improve the soil physical properties.
Zooplankton Assemblages in a Heavily Polluted River Ecosystem (Pinang River, Malaysia): Impacts of Anthropogenic Stressors on the Communities
Authors: Ismail Azma Hanim , Qing Ng Yang , Zulkarnain Wan Nor Afiqah
Published: June 2022

River ecosystems are among the most affected habitats globally due to various anthropogenic stressors such as pollution, habitat degradation, hydromorphological alterations and impervious cover due to urbanization. It remains largely unknown how and to what extent zooplankton communities are affected by these stressors in a heavily polluted river ecosystem. This study investigated the abundance and distribution of zooplankton species and the factors affecting their abundance and distribution in Pinang River. A total of 29 taxa of zooplankton were recorded, which includes 27 taxa of Rotifera and two taxa of Copepoda. Among rotifers, the order Bdelloidea had the highest relative abundance (64.79%), followed by Testudinella sp. and Lecane sp. with 10% relative abundance respectively. Spearmanâs correlation coefficient showed that the zooplankton abundance was negatively correlated with total dissolved solids and conductivity (P < 0.01). Much higher total dissolved solids and water conductivity, much lower zooplankton abundance. This condition is probably to be unfavorable to the zooplankton population as it is attributed to the presence of extreme anthropogenic activities along the river that cause runoff with high suspended matter. Thus, variations in zooplankton biodiversity reflect the deterioration of water quality in the polluted river ecosystem.
Juvenile delinquency in India
Authors: Chauhan Ashutosh , Shukla Vivek , Ankesh Ankesh , Sharma Mansi
Published: June 2022

In India, juvenile delinquency is a major problem that has ruined the lives of many young people. Juvenile criminality and related issues have a variety of effects for adolescents, their families, and society as a whole. The issue affects more than just crime victims. It does, however, have consequences for the juvenile delinquents household, career, and society at large. Victims of youthful delinquency are the most obvious victims. The most serious consequences of juvenile offences are socioeconomic and psychological issues that affect their family members and society as a whole. Juveniles participating in robberies, rapes, and assaults are sometimes significant because of psychiatric issues. Juveniles become accustomed to consuming alcohol or other substances as a result of their illicit actions. This study's main purpose is to look at the psychological and legal aspects of juvenile delinquency. The researcher has also thrown light on different judicial framework of Juvenile delinquency and the claim of juvenility with different case laws following with the conclusion.
Índice de caries dental, factores sociodemográficos en niños de 4 a 13 años del programa comunitario iniciativa por la paz
Authors: Aldana Jennifer Elizabeth
Published: June 2022

La caries dental es una enfermedad bucodental de alta prevalencia e incidencia a nivel mundial, este es un problema de salud pública importante ya que la mayoría de la población ha tenido alguna experiencia de caries dental. Este estudio tiene como objetivo estimar el índice de caries dental en niños del programa comunitario Iniciativa por la Paz de 4 a 13 años en los años 2019-2020, según los factores sociodemográficos y económicos. Tiene un enfoque de investigación cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional y transversal. La muestra fueron 23 pacientes de ambos sexos entre las edades de 4 a 13 años del programa comunitario Iniciativa por la Paz de Ciudad Delgado El Salvador. Se evaluaron el índice de caries dental en dientes permanentes y deciduos y se realizó una encuesta a los padres para evaluar los factores sociodemográficos. Se encontró que la prevalencia de caries dental en la dentición temporal de los niños del programa comunitario Iniciativa por la Paz es de un 100 % y en la dentición permanente de un 69.23 %. Además, de un alto índice de placa bacteriana de 44 % lo que contribuye a la alta prevalencia de caries dental en los niños del programa. Entre los factores sociodemográficos y socioeconómicos que inciden en la alta prevalencia de caries dental se trata de una población de nivel socioeconómico bajo, los padres de los niños presentan un nivel de educación en salud bucal bajo, lo que puede influir en el alto índice de riesgo de caries dental de los niños del programa comunitario Iniciativa por la Paz.
Enfermedad periodontal en gestantes y su relación con bajo peso al nacer y/o parto prematuro según odontólogos
Authors: Arévalo de Roque Yesenia Guadalupe , Rodríguez de Cáceres Jossette Arleen
Published: June 2022

La enfermedad periodontal en el embarazo ha sido relacionada como factor causal de parto prematuro y bajo peso al nacer, teoría fundamentada por la comunidad científica en artículos publicados en revistas internacionales. Se plantea como objetivo general describir la relación de la enfermedad periodontal en gestantes con el bajo peso al nacer y/o parto prematuro según profesionales de la odontología que laboran en el sistema nacional de salud en 2020. La metodología utilizada fue de enfoque mixto, donde se obtuvieron datos del sistema SIMOW que establecen la cantidad de controles médicos y odontológicos a mujeres gestantes en 2020. Asimismo, cualitativo, porque se utilizó el instrumento de la entrevistar a través de medios digitales para evaluar y analizar las experiencias de los profesionales de la odontología que laboran en el sistema nacional de salud. Entre los resultados más importantes, se encuentra la cobertura de controles odontológicos en un 35 % en comparación con la cobertura de controles médicos a mujeres embarazadas y al recién nacido, los odontólogos entrevistados reconocen a la enfermedad periodontal como un factor de riesgo que puede derivar en parto prematuro y bajo peso al nacer. Por lo que se concluye que los controles odontológicos son de importancia para la prevención de la enfermedad periodontal en las gestantes, factor de riesgo de parto prematuro y bajo peso al nacer.
Effect of Recombinant Human Adenovirus Type 5 Injection Combined with Haploidentical Natural Killer Cell Immunotherapy on Immune Function and Adverse Reactions in Patients with Malignant Ascites Caused by Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Pang Lan , Li Yan , Sun Dongxia
Published: June 2022

Objective: To explore the effect of recombinant human adenovirus type 5 injection combined with haploidentical natural killer cell immunotherapy on immune function and adverse reactions in patients with malignant ascites caused by ovarian cancer (OC). Methods: From January 2018 to September 2019, 65 patients with advanced OC combined with malignant ascites who received treatment in the oncology department of our hospital were collected. According to the treatment methods, the patients were assigned to study group (SG) (35 cases) and control group (CG) (30 cases). In CG, patients were treated with NK cell reinfusion. SG: On the basis of the CG, the recombinant human adenovirus type 5 injection was injected directly into tumour. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells of lineal relatives of all patients were cultivated by antibody coating and co-stimulation with various cytokines, and the NK cells cultured in vitro were returned to the patients for infusion twice on the 14th and 15th days, respectively. The clinical efficacy, changes of serum tumour markers, changes of immune function indicators and adverse effects were compared between the two groups. Results: The objective remission rate of clinical efficacy in the SG was obviously higher than that in the CG. Before therapy, the levels of serum carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen 242, carbohydrate antigen 19-9, alpha-fetoprotein and neuron specific enolase had no statistically significant difference in both groups (P>0.05). After therapy, the level of each index in the SG was better than that in the CG, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). After therapy, the levels of peripheral NK cells, CD4+/CD8+ ratio, CD3+CD4+ and CD3+ level in SG were obviously higher than those before treatment, while the levels of CD4+CD25+ were obviously lower than those before treatment, and the indexes in the SG were obviously better than those in the CG (P<0.05). Before therapy, there was no obvious difference in quality of life between the two groups. After treatment, the overall quality of life in the SG was higher than that in the CG, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The incidence of hepatic and renal insufficiency had no statistically significant difference between SG and CG (P>0.05). However, the incidence of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea in the SG was obviously lower than that in the CG, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: Recombinant human adenovirus type 5 injection combined with haploidentical natural killer cell immunotherapy can better recover the immune function and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in patients with malignant ascites caused by OC.
Paracetamol Research and New Formulation Design
Authors: Guo Qi , Zhang Ludan
Published: June 2022

Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is the main metabolite of phenacetin and is a derivative of acetanilide. It is a commonly used antipyretic and analgesic drug. Acetaminophen is rapidly and completely absorbed orally in body fluids Evenly distributed in the medium, but inappropriate doses can lead to serious side effects - liver toxicity. With the development of technology, 3D printing technology shows great potential in personalized drug delivery. It can not only print medicines with different doses quickly and conveniently, but also design integrated tablets with multiple independent release mechanisms according to the needs of patients. This paper aims to use 3D printing technology to solve the problem of side effects caused by individual differences, so as to prepare safe, effective and personalized pharmaceutical preparations.
The Impact of Trade Facilitation on China's Provincial Cross-border E-commerce Operational Performance under the "Dual Circulation" Development Pattern
Authors: Zou Minlan
Published: June 2022

Based on the provincial perspective, this paper constructs and calculates China's provincial Trade Facilitation Index and cross-border e-commerce operation performance index, and further investigates the impact of China's provincial trade facilitation on the improvement of cross-border e-commerce operation performance (quality) and its regional differences. The study found that the Trade Facilitation Index has a significant positive enabling effect on the performance improvement of cross-border e-commerce in China, but the impact of the Trade Facilitation Index on the performance improvement of cross-border e-commerce in different regions of China has significant regional differences. The higher level of Trade Facilitation Index in the eastern region makes the operation performance of cross-border e-commerce higher, followed by the central region, and the western region is the weakest, which is characterized by the regional distribution of "the stronger the stronger, the weaker the weaker". At the same time, the operation performance of cross-border e-commerce is closely related to the level of foreign direct investment, the degree of regional opening to the outside world, whether there are pilot cities for cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones, and the number of government policies to support the development of cross-border e-commerce. From the perspective of performance, a stronger level of foreign investment, a higher level of openness, a more intensive cross-border e-commerce pilot zone and more policy support for cross-border e-commerce development will achieve a higher level of cross-border e-commerce operation performance. Finally, the paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions on how to improve the level of trade facilitation and help improve the level of cross-border e-commerce operation in China from the four dimensions of the construction of the Trade Facilitation Index.
Research on the Mode of Specialized and Integrated Education in Colleges and Universities Based on the Perspective of Curriculum Ideology and Politics
Authors: Wu Jingxin , Wang Xianli
Published: June 2022

The ideological and political teaching of professional courses and innovation and entrepreneurship courses in colleges and universities is an important part of the education of different disciplines, and it is also the specific practice of the educational concept of "three comprehensive education" and "cultivating people" in the school. Under the teaching situation of "integration of specialization and innovation", the education management departments and subject teachers of colleges and universities should focus on the teaching concept and content of "ideological and political courses", collect and integrate the ideological and political knowledge of different majors, and introduce them into the specialization courses. In online and offline teaching, organize and innovate existing classroom teaching situations, teaching content, and teaching methods, guide students to participate in ideological and political theory learning, campus activities and social practice activities, and then improve students' professional theoretical and practical ability and comprehensive quality. level.
Sociologen en bisschoppelijk beleid
Authors: Laeyendecker Bert
Published: June 2022

This dissertation focuses on the role of sociologists in the decision making by the Dutch bishops between 1946 and 1972. During these years sociologists, Zeegers and Goddijn in particular, with their catholic sociological research institute (KASKI), should have convinced the bishops of the indispensability of sociology for the process of church renewal. The author claims that they used statistics and narratives about the deteriorating situation of the church, presenting themselves as doctors, in order to steer the bishops in the direction of church renewal as defined by the sociologists. They even went so far as to “construct” a vocation- and celibacy-crisis. Their influence is alleged to have led to an “increasing domination of sociology” in the decision making and a “sociologisation in the Dutch Church Province”. My critique of this astonishing and aggressively styled story points especially to the neglect of a longstanding awareness of crisis and to misunderstandings of statistics and role and function of sociology.
Use of a Porous Alumina Antibiotic-Loaded Ceramic to Treat Bone Defect and Bone Infection After Road Trauma
Authors: Philippe Deluzarches , Evelyne Poli , Guislaine Barrière , Eric Denes
Published: June 2022

To describe the use of a porous alumina ceramic loaded with antibiotics for the reconstruction of bilateral tibial fractures in a patient who presented with bone loss and infection after a motorcycle road injury.

A 70-year-old man presented open fractures of his both tibiae (proximal involvement on the right side and diaphyseal on the left side). After initial treatment with multiple débridements and the placement of bilateral external fixators, he had bone loss to both tibiae and had developed infections of both legs with multiple organisms identified (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Enterobacter cloacae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa).

We used a porous alumina ceramic, designed according to the defects to fill. This ceramic was loaded with antibiotics (gentamicin and vancomycin). The goal was to obtain locally high concentrations of antibiotics to eradicate bacteria that could have remain in the surgical wound.

Ceramic parts were placed 4 months after the trauma. Local antibiotic concentrations largely exceeded the pharmacological parameters for antibiotics efficacy. External fixators were removed 3 months after implantation. After a follow-up of more than 1 year, there is no relapse of infection, and the patient resumed walking while ceramic parts were left in place and that bone started colonizing ceramic parts.

This ceramic that combines strength and the possibility of antibiotic loading allows thinking of new ways to treat infected fractures with bone loss. Indeed, its mechanical strength provides primary stability, and antibiotics make it possible to secure implantation in an infected area.
Penerapan Aspek-Aspek Behavioristik (Burhus Frederic Skinner) dalam Pembelajaran Hafalan Nazam ‘Aqidatul ‘Awwam pada Santri MTs Salafiyah
Authors: Nurhadi Asroni Kusdi  , Dwi Ratnasari
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini berlandaskan tradisi menghafal Na?am ‘Aq?datul ‘Awwam tiga tahun terakhir di MTs Pondok Tremas yang menunjukkan output positif,  dimana santri kelas isti’dad banyak yang hafal Na?am. namun masih ada beberapa santri yang malas, kurang semangat, dan kurang termotivasi dalam melakukan muraja’ah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis secara kritis tentang penerapan aspek-aspek Behavioristik dalam pembelajaran hafalan Na?am ‘Aq?datul ‘Awwam, kendala dan solusinya, serta Implikasi penerapannya. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian lapangan dan bersifat kualitatif. Temuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, Penerapan aspek-aspek Behavioristik dalam pembelajaran hafalan Na?am ‘Aq?datul ‘Awwam menggunakan konsep Reinforcement, Punishment, dan Shaping. Kedua, Kendala penerapan behavioristik yaitu: kompetensi pedagogik guru yang kurang piawai , semangat santri, lingkungan, kurangnya pendidikan yang baik dari orang tua,  kurangnya durasi waktu  menghafal, kecemburuan sosial  sebab pemberian punishment, kurang adanya kerja sama antara guru dan orang tua. solusinya adalah menggunakan metode yang bervariasi, pemberian reward, melakukan pembiasaan budaya religious dalam keluarga, solusinya menambah jam pertemuan sepulang madrasah, adanya reward, menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan orang tua santri. Ketiga, Implikasi penerapan aspek Behavioristik yaitu: meningkatnya semangat dalam pembiasaan perilaku religious, peningkatan terhadap kecintaan dalam mendalami kitab kuning, peningkatan perilaku sikap sopan, peningkatan terhadap kekuatan daya ingat, pembelajaran yang komunikatif, peningkatan terhadap perilaku disiplin santri, dan peningkatan terhadap perilaku tanggung jawab santri.
Pengaruh Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Bara Teknik Indonesia
Authors: Kristianti Lily Setyawati , Priadana M. Sidik , Affandi Azhar , Nuriawati Umi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan maksud untuk mengumpulkan data yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang terjadi dari variable independent terhadap variable dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan survey, karena adanya varibel-variabel yang akan ditelaah hubungannya serta tujuannya untuk menyajikan gambaran secara struktural, aktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta serta hubungan antar variabel yang diteiliti. Metode asosiatif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variable atau lebih. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara program K3 terhadap kinerja, melalui perhitungan analisis product moment, maka diketahui bahwa nilai korelasi sebesar 0,554 dengan demikian terdapat hubungan positif yang masuk katagori sedang antara variabel X dan Y. Persamaan regresi adalah Y= 27,83 + 0,46X artinya bahwa perubahan Y searah dengan perubahan X, jika X meningkat satu-satuan maka Y meningkat 0,46 satuan. Untuk mengetahui besar kecilnya pengaruh digunakan Koefisien Determinasi (KD) yang diperoleh 30,6%, hal ini membuktikan bahwa besarnya pengaruh program K3 terhadap kinerja adalah sebesar 30,6% dan sisanya dipengaruhi beberapa faktor lainnya.  Uji signifikasi menunjukan t-hitung> t-tabel, atau 4,701 > 2,007 berarti Ho ditolak atau H1 diterima, jadi terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara program k3 terhadap kinerja pada PT Bara Teknik Indonesia.