bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electromyographic Insights and Simulations of Core Training in Compression Tights: Implications for Performance and Wearable Ergonomic
Authors: Zhou Q. , Wang Y.
Published: August 2024

In exploring the performance-enhancing effects of compression sportswear, this study investigates its impact on trunk muscle activation during core stability training, with a particular focus on the biomechanical implications of this relationship. This research posits the existence of an Equilibrium Point of Motion (EPM) and employs surface Electromyography (EMG) to measure muscular responses in the Erector Spinae (ES), External Oblique (EO), and Rectus Abdominis (RA) during exercises performed with and without compression wear. Results revealed that compression garments significantly augment root mean square (RMS) values for ES and EO muscles, suggesting differential muscle activation patterns. Further, the application of OpenSim modeling of full-body musculoskeletal mechanics facilitated a novel analysis of muscle forces and activations, enhancing the understanding of sportswear functionality in an ergonomic context. This approach uncovered significant correlations between actual and simulated muscle activations, particularly for the ES and EO during a gluteal bridge exercise. These insights contribute to the development of ergonomically-engineered sportswear aimed at optimizing athletic performance and provide a valuable reference for future sportswear design and research.
Analisis Trends Produksi dan Potensi Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit Pada Perkebunan Rakyat di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ilhami Aldeva , Hidayat Topik , Riandi Riandi
Published: August 2024

Riau merupakan wilayah dengan pemasok kelapa sawit terbesar di Indonesia. Pesatnya pertumbuhan permintaan minyak sawit secara global telah menyebabkan intensifikasi perkebunan yang berdampak terhadap peningkatan limbah kelapa sawit. Limbah dihasilkan meliputi tandan buah kosong kelapa sawit (TKSS), cangkang inti sawit, fiber/serat, batang dan pelepah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung dan memprediksi jumlah limbah kelapa sawit serta menginventarisasi pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat lokal di provinsi Riau. Data sekunder perkebunan sawit rakyat dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) digunakan untuk menghitung jumlah limbah dan memprediksi jumlah limbah sawit. Metode prediksi menggunakan time series modeller method dengan bantuan SPSS 23. Kuesioner juga digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pemanfaatan limbah sawit oleh masyrakat lokal di provinsi riau. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 111 orang dengan metode convenience sampling. Analisis data menggunakan statistika deskriptif untuk menghitung jumlah limbah dan pengetahuan pemanfaatan sawit masyarakta lokal. Analisis data menggunakan statistika inferensial dalam meramalkan jumlah limbah sawit hingga tahun 2035. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah rata rata limbah sawit meliputi TKSS 3,1 juta ton, cangkang 0,9 juta ton, fiber 2,1 juta ton, pelepah 15,9 juta ton dan batang 98,9 juta ton. Terdapat trend peningkatan secara signifikan masing masing limbah sawit dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun mendatang. Masyarakat memanfaatkan limbah sawit untuk bidang pengobatan, energi, pertanian, kerajinan, peternakan dengan mayoritas masyarakat memanfaatkan sebagai pupuk (78%) dan kayu bakar (58%). Peningkatan limbah sawit akan terus terjadi akan sehingga dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah untuk lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Maka, semua praktisi termasuk pendidikan seyogyianya turut berkontribusi dalam penguatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah
Kolaborasi Aktor Pentahelix pada Rekrutmen Tenaga Kerja Berbasis Arek Suroboyo Siap Kerjo
Authors: Tiboyong Wilna Gebilya , Hertati Diana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and describe the collaboration of pentahelix actors in Arek Suroboyo Siap Kerjo-based recruitment. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. In collecting data, collection techniques are carried out through observation (observation), interviews, and documentation as secondary sources. The results showed that the collaboration was quite good. In terms of actor selection, it has fulfilled the aspects of the pentahelix element, which consists of academics, business, government, community and media. In terms of roles, each actor has carried out his role well to support the success of the Arek Suroboyo Siap Kerjo program. In terms of communication and coordination, it shows results that have not been maximized, because communication and coordination are conditional and have not involved pentahelix actors as a whole. However, when referring to the target of labor placement, it has given good results. This can be seen from the target of labor placement exceeding 50% of the number of job seekers registered on the Arek Suroboyo Siap Kerjo application.
Penerapan E-Government dalam Reformasi Sistem Pelayanan Publik: Studi Kasus di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Azfirmawarman Dony , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: August 2024

The implementation of E-government in facing the era of industrial revolution 4.0 affects various aspects of life in Indonesia, especially in the government sector. The reform of implementing E-government in Indonesia is very interesting to research considering that Indonesia, especially Padang State University (UNP), is also required to implement public service reforms based on the industrial revolution 4.0 among the campus academic community to support World Class Bureaucracy. Therefore, this article aims to describe the implementation of E-Government in relation to public service reform at Padang State University. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through literature review. The data analysis used in this research includes data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the implementation of E-government in public service reform at Padang State University has experienced good progress and improvement both in terms of facilities and infrastructure with the help of information technology to face the era of revolution 4.0. Apart from that, there are also obstacles in implementing E-Government at UNP, including facilities, human resources, budget funds, legal entities, and the transition of work systems and human resource functions.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Procurement, Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Whistleblowing System terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Faradilla Hanna , Sofyan Efrizal
Published: August 2024

The goal of this research is to determine how internal control, whistleblower policies, and the use of e-procurement can reduce the risk of fraud in the acquisition of goods and services. The research was hosted by 32 Regional Apparatus Organizations in the West Pasaman Regency. Respondents received the PA / KPA, PPK, and PPTK questionnaires—the primary data used in this study—directly. The sampling procedure makes use of the saturated sample technique. This research methodology is multiple regression analysis using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution). According to the results, the West Pasaman Regency government's ability to prevent fraud in its acquisition of goods and services was greatly increased by the implementation of e-procurement and internal control systems, but the whistleblowing system had no such impact.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan di Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Husna Asma Ul , Susanti Dessi
Published: August 2024

This study plans to investigate: (1) local taxes on the implementation of regional financial performance (2) regional levies on financial performance (3) separate regional wealth results on financial performance (4) other PAD on financial performance. This exploration delegated a similar causal examination. The information used is the regional government financial plan (APBD) report and the 1990-2019 APBD revenue report distributed by the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). The exploration subjects are local taxes, regional levies, and the original PAD used is a quantitative investigation, with different relapse models. Speculation testing uses the F test, the measured t test is 5% and the straight difference test. Exploration shows that local revenue (PAD) has so far influenced the implementation of regional finance. However, to some extent, only other closest unique income affects financial performance, while environmental costs, necessitating isolated local organizational properties and resources have no effect on financial performance in Solok District
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nofrita Cahyanda , Marwan Marwan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study for knows does the minimum wage, inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on labor absorption in West Sumatera Province. This type of research of descriptive and associative with a quantitative approach.  the data used is secondary data from 1990-2020. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques obtained from the BPS. This study uses the SPSS 16.0 application with multiple regression analysis techniques and this model is free from classical assumption. The research result obtained are (1) Together minimum wage, inflation and economic growth significant effect on labor absorption in West Sumatera Province. (2) In the minimum wage the value of t-count > t-table which means that the minimum wage significant effect on labor absorption in West Sumatera Province. (3) Inflation the value of t-count < t-table which means that the inflation insignificant effect on labor absorption in West Sumatera Province. (4) economic growth the value of t-count < t-table which means that the economic growth insignificant effect on labor absorption in West Sumatera Province.
Sekolah Inspirasi Bersama BEM KM UNP di SDN 17 Gunung Pangilun Kota Padang
Authors: Abdul maulub hrp  , Yana Lendarwati Yana
Published: August 2024

A student besides having an obligation to go to college, complete assignments, but also has to care about the community environment outside the campus. Loyal activists highly uphold social values ​​who have a sense of self-awareness of the role of activists as agents of change in terms of being able to become the figure expected of them. can bring changes for the better from various aspects besides that Students need to develop critical thinking so they can see things in more depth and find other sides that are not found by many others. In social conditions that seem fine, students can see that something is not okay, such as things in the world of education. Therefore this community service activity is an activity that goes directly into the field with the aim of realizing social sensitivity as a part of from elements of the community in the form of one day dedication at elementary schools in the form of visiting, interacting, teaching and providing motivation and inspiration.
Program Kemitraan Pelatihan Sertifikasi Halal Gratis (Sehati) Untuk UMKM di Kecamatan Kamang Magek Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Mesta Hendri Andi , Fitra Halkadri , Triani Mike , Khair Miftahul , Irmi Venny
Published: August 2024

Kamang Magek District in Agam Regency has 177 small industries with 708 workers and 2 large industries with 51 workers. The products produced are dominated by the food sector so that product halalness is the main thing to pay attention to. Along with this, activities are needed regarding the need for the halalness of a product that will be consumed by the public for existing industrial players. Through the initiation of the Nagari government, Kamang Hilia sent a request to LPPM Padang State University to carry out community service activities regarding product halal certification. Community service activities are carried out by inviting resource persons from the Padang State University Halal Center in the form of training and discussions as well as assistance in the process of obtaining halal certification. This activity will succeed the Sehati program targeted by the government, especially for the province of West Sumatra. With this training, communication and supervision of industry players is getting better and opening opportunities for small partner industries to obtain a significant number of halal certificates.
Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Nagari Simalanggang Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Putri Maharani Friska , Lanin Dasman
Published: August 2024

The background to this research arises from the awareness that there are some people who feel dissatisfied with the performance of employees in Nagari Siamalanggang. So this research aims to determine the effect of employee performance on community satisfaction in Nagari Simalanggang. In this study, researchers applied quantitative research methods. Quantitative data was collected using a Likert scale questionnaire which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used in this research uses descriptive analysis techniques. This research was conducted in Nagari Simalanggang, Payakumbuh District, Limapuluh Kota Regency with a total of 317 respondents. Based on the research results, it shows that the influence of employee performance on community satisfaction is 60.7%, while the remaining 39.3% is influenced by other factors outside the variables. Then, the significance level is at the value 0.000, which is if the Sig. = 0.000 which means the significant value < significant criteria (0.05). So it can be said that employee performance has a significant influence on community satisfaction. Overall, the employee performance variable has a Respondent Achievement Rate (TCR) of 75.24%, which is in the good category. Then the overall community satisfaction variable obtained by the Respondent Achievement Level (TCR) was 75.53%, which is in the good category.
Kendala Pemerintah Nagari Alang Rambah Tapan dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Banjir
Authors: Khairun Nisak Sintya , Alhadi Zikri
Published: August 2024

Frequent floods in Nagari Alang Rambah Tapan from 2020 to 2024 have caused significant losses, especially to plantation land, public facilities, infrastructure, livestock, and residential areas. In 2023, the impact of flooding reached its peak with significant losses. This research aims to explain the difficulties faced by the Government of Nagari Alang Rambah Tapan in dealing with flood disasters. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, and informants were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed various obstacles faced in flood disaster mitigation efforts, both internal and external. These constraints include limited budget or funds, the need for more authority from the village government in directing the use of Village Funds for disaster mitigation, and limitations in preparing mitigation tools. In addition, the lack of professional human resources in the disaster field, as well as inadequate facilities and infrastructure or disaster equipment, also became significant obstacles in the mitigation efforts carried out.
Pelayanan Informasi Publik Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi Melalui Media Relations
Authors: Qalby De Rekha Futihat , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the form of public information services of the Bukittinggi City Government and the cooperation between the Bukittinggi City Government and the press media in optimizing the dissemination of public information. The location of this research is the Bukittinggi City Regional Secretariat Office in the Bukittinggi City Diskominfo section. Data collection used in this research was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the form of public information service used by the Bukittinggi City Government is to establish cooperative relationships with the press media to spread the news more widely, and it is hoped that information can be distributed evenly to the public. The effectiveness and utilization of media relations are significant for disseminating information to the public so that the public's right to obtain information from the government can be fulfilled. This research concludes with the use and effectiveness of press media in helping the government disseminate information related to Bukittinggi City Government programs.
La emoción del dolor y su gestualidad en el lamento de la párodos de Ifigenia entre los tauros
Authors: Rodríguez Cidre Elsa
Published: August 2024

En la rhêsis introductoria de Ifigenia entre los tauros, la protagonista detalla la historia de su sacrificio en Áulide, la razón de su presencia entre los tauros y su función de sacerdotisa. A continuación, relata el sueño que ha tenido y por el cual interpreta que su hermano Orestes ha muerto. Entra el coro integrado por mujeres griegas que asisten a Ifigenia en el templo y todas ellas entonan un thrênos por Orestes. Se trata de un lamento fúnebre a la distancia movilizado solo por un sueño y la convicción subsiguiente de ser la última representante de un linaje abatido. Es nuestro objetivo analizar el léxico del dolor y su gestualidad tal como este se despliega en el thrênos inicial, operando con las categorías de “guion emocional” y “flujo afectivo”.
METAVERSE: SHARIA CONTRACT LAW PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Muhammad Nur Ishak  , Wahidin Musta’in Billah
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Metaverse is a combination of reality and virtual reality, or the World. Through technology, the Metaverse combines augmented reality (AR) or augmented reality, a blend of 2D or 3D virtual objects into the real world in real-time, with virtual reality (VR), which can make simulations similar to the real world. Muslims should consider the impact and advantages of this technology because they already wear it daily. This paper studies and evaluates the halalness of the sharia commercial contract law in the Metaverse. This paper's qualitative analysis of sharia contracts uses the comparative descriptive method. Muslims should consider the impact and advantages of this technology because they already wear it daily. This paper studies and evaluates the halalness of the sharia commercial contract law in the Metaverse. This paper's qualitative analysis of sharia contracts uses the comparative descriptive method. Muslims should consider this technology's impact and benefits because they wear in real life. This study examines and analyzes sharia economic contract law in the Metaverse, looking at its halalness. These writings describe the fiqh, Koran, Hadith, and the opinions of scholars about the sharia contract in the Metaverse. The data used for comparison is found in the Metaverse. According to metaverse analysis, the perspective of the ijarah contract is the same as that of the metaverse transaction. In terms of losses, the payment of Crypto and NFTs in the Metaverse can be very dangerous for society, as their value is uncertain. Such transactions include gharar, which must be abandoned because they are doubtful and do not bring benefits, which is the purpose of Islamic law.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Metaverse, Sharia Contracts.
IMPLEMENTASI JURIMETRI OLEH HAKIM DALAM PERKARA PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA
Authors: M. Y. Khaerul Umam  , Musakkir  , Marwah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana penerapan jurimetri dalam penentuan pembagian harta Bersama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dilakukan dengan penelitian lapangan untuk memperoleh data primer yakni mengenai penerapan jurimetri dalam penentuan pembagian harta bersama serta melakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa narasumber yang telah ditentukan. Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif yakni memberikan gambaran atas subjek dan objek penelitian. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian atas uraian teoritis dan pandangan ataupun argumentasi hukum dari narasumber kemudian ditelaah untuk memperoleh kesimpulan yang secara logis, sistematis, dan komprehensif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan jurimetri dalam penentuan pembagian harta bersama merupakan suatu konsep yang ingin mendekatkan perbedaan-perbedaan tafsir mengenai ukuran suatu keadilan yang dapat ditelaah dan disimpulkan berdasarkan metode penyelidikan ilmiah. Jurimetri telah menghadirkan suatu analisis hukum yang berbasis data-data empiris yang dianggap lebih objektif dan teruji. Dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh majelis hakim dalam menangani perkara, mendorong terciptanya putusan-putusan pengadilan yang konsisten, dapat diprediksi, dan merepresentasikan keadilan secara berimbang dan terukur.         Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Jurimetri, Harta Bersama
Abstract
This study aims to know how to apply jurimetrics in determining the distribution of joint asset.
The method used in this legal research is empirical legal research conducted by field research to obtain primary data, which is the application of jurimetrics in determining the distribution of joint assets and conducting interviews with several appointed sources. The research data was then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, which described the research's subject and object. The data obtained by the results of research on theoretical descriptions and opinions or legal arguments from sources are then studied to have logical, systematic, and comprehensive conclusions. The results of the study indicate that. The application of jurimetrics in determining the distribution of joint assets is a concept that wants to unite differences in interpretations of the measure of justice that can be studied and concluded based on the method of scientific investigation. Jurimetrics has presented a legal analysis based on empirical data which is considered more objective and tested. In making decisions by the panel of judges, and in handling cases, Jurimetrics encourages the creation of court decisions that are consistent, predictable, and represent justice in a balanced and measurable manner.
Keywords: Implementation, Jurimenriscs, Joint Assets
PENGARUH ISLAMIC BRANDING, PERSONAL SELLING DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK RABBANI (STUDI KASUS KONSUMEN RABBANI KOTA JAMBI)
Authors: Ary Dean Amri  , Allif Al Fattahillah  , Chealsy Amanda  , Hadiah Tri Marlia Putri  , Nurul Adila  , Pandu Syahrez Alkautsar
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Islamic Branding, personal selling, dan kualitas produk terhadap pembelian produk rabbani di Kota Jambi. Metode yang di gunakan penulis dalam penelitan ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskritif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen produk rabbani di kota jambi,Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen rabbani di kota jambi, penelitian menggunakan rumus slovin, penelitian ini juga menggunakan data primer, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rumus, diperoleh jumlah 243,348084 dibulatkan menjadi 243 dikarenakan untuk mempermudah perhitungan dan mendapatkan data yang lebih akurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel yang memberikan setiap unsur (anggota) populasi dasar dengan kesempatan yang sama untuk dipilih menjadi anggota sampel. Dalam hal ini digunakan teknik simple random sampling, yaitu mengambil anggota sampel secara acak dari populasi, tanpa memperhatikan strata populasi yang ada. Data yang di peroleh peneliti kemudian diolah menggunakan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian, terdapat pengaruh antara Islamic Branding, Personal Selling dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Rabbani.
 
Kata Kunci: Islamic Branding, Personal Selling, Kualitas Produk, dan Keputusan Pembelian
 
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic branding, personal selling, and product quality on the purchase of rabbani products in Jambi City. The method used by the author in this research is a quantitative approach, and uses a type of descriptive research. The location of this research was conducted on consumers of rabbani products in the city of Jambi. The population of this study were all consumers of rabbani in the city of Jambi. The research used the slovin formula. simplify calculations and get more accurate data. This study uses a probability sampling technique, which is a sampling technique that provides each element (member) of the basic population with the same opportunity to be selected as a member of the sample. In this case, a simple random sampling technique was used, namely taking random sample members from the population, regardless of the existing population strata. The data obtained by the researcher was then processed using the SPSS application tool. Based on the results of the study, there is an influence between Islamic Branding, Personal Selling and Product Quality on the Purchase Decision of Rabbani Products.
 
Keywords: Islamic Branding, Personal Selling, Product Quality, and Purchasing Decisions
TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PISANG DENGAN AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH DI DESA SANA TENGAH
Authors: Kholil Moh Kholilur Rahman , Sukron  , Fadoilul Umam
Published: August 2024

Abstrak:
Praktik jual beli pisang yang terjadi di Desa Sana Tengah masih jauh untuk bisa dikatakan sesuai dengan sistematika akad wakalah bil ujrah. Pasalnya, secara implementasi di lapangan masih mempunyai banyak keluhan dari masyarakat, karena dinilai merugikan. Oleh karenanya, peneliti mempunyai keinginan untuk meneliti agar dapat memberikan sebuah landasan secara metodologis berdasarkan kepastian hukum fikih muamalah. Adapun dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara dengan jenis penelitian Field research di dalam menjawab dua rumusan masalah dari objek penelitian; pertama, untuk mengetahui transaksi jual beli pisang yang terjadi di Desa Sana Tengah Kecamatan Pasean Kabupaten Pamekasan. Kedua, seperti apa sebenarnya implementasi akad wakalah bil ujrah pada transaksi penjualan pisang tersebut. Dari kedua pokok permasalahan tersebut. Pertama, pihak yang diwakili hanya dapat memberikan barang jualan kepada yang mewakili tanpa menentukan harga yang hendak dijualkan. Kedua, pihak yang mewakili tidak sesuai dengan akad wakalah bil ujrah yang semestinya harus dilakukan. Bentuk ketidaksesuaiannya, yakni ketika pihak yang mewakili tidak mengikuti hak dan kewajiban yang diwakilkannya, sebagaimana akad diawal yang telah disepakati.
Kata Kunci: Akad Wakalah, Jual Beli Pisang, Pamekasan.
 
Abstract
The practice of buying and selling bananas that occurs in Sana Tengah Village is still far from being able to be said to be in accordance with the systematics of the wakalah bil ujrah contract. The reason is, implementation in the field still has many complaints from the public, because it is considered detrimental. Therefore, researchers have the desire to conduct research in order to provide a methodological basis based on the legal certainty of muamalah fiqh. In this research, the researcher used an interview method with a field research type of research to answer two problem formulations of the research object; First, to find out the banana buying and selling transactions that occur in Sana Tengah Village, Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency. Second, what is the actual implementation of the wakalah agreement in banana sales transactions? From these two main issues, first, the party being represented can only give goods for sale to the representative without determining the price at which they will be sold. Second, the representing party does not comply with the wakalah bil ujrah contract which should be carried out. The form of non-compliance is when the representing party does not follow the rights and obligations of the person being represented, as agreed in the initial contract.
Keywords: Banana Sales, Pamekasan, Wakalah Contract.
PENYELESAIAN SENGEKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH MELALUI PERKARA SEDERHANA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MUNGKID
Authors: Siti Sonya Nadzilla
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah melalui perkara sederhana di Pengadilan Agama Mungkid. Fokus utama penelitian adalah pada metode penyelesaian yang seharusnya menggunakan gugatan sederhana, namun akhirnya diselesaikan dengan gugatan biasa. Data yang digunakan berasal dari Undang-undang, PERMA, dan putusan pengadilan, dengan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai metode analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian dalam merujuk pada ketentuan hukum yang digunakan oleh majelis hakim, yang tidak sejalan dengan PERMA No 4 Tahun 2019. Pada penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama Mungkid, juga terdapat kesalahan dalam memilih pendekatan terkait penggunaan majelis hakim atau hakim tunggal. Hal ini menandakan pentingnya melakukan studi lebih lanjut terkait penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama Mungkid guna memastikan bahwa proses hukum berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, serta meminimalkan kemungkinan kesalahan dalam penyelesaian sengketa di masa mendatang.
Kata Kunci: Pengadilan Agama, Putusan Sederhana, Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah.
 
Abstract
This research aims to investigate the resolution of Sharia economic disputes through simple cases in the Mungkid Religious Court. The main focus of the study is on the resolution method, which should ideally use a simple lawsuit but is ultimately settled through a regular lawsuit. The data used is derived from laws, Supreme Court regulations (PERMA), and court decisions, analyzed through a qualitative approach. The results indicate a discrepancy in referencing the legal provisions used by the panel of judges, which does not align with PERMA No. 4 of 2019. In the resolution of Sharia economic disputes in the Mungkid Religious Court, there is also an error in choosing the approach regarding the use of a panel of judges or a single judge. This underscores the importance of further studies regarding the resolution of Sharia economic disputes in the Mungkid Religious Court to ensure that legal processes adhere to applicable regulations and minimize the possibility of errors in dispute resolution in the future.
Keywords: Religious Courts, Sharia Economic Disputes, Simple Verdicts.
Al-Mathla’ Al-Sa’id Fii Hisabat Al-Kawakib ‘Ala Rashd Al-Jadid
Authors: Taufik Muhammad Faqih , Alwi Ahmad Ihsan
Published: August 2024

Kitab Al-Mathla’ Al-Said merupakan salah satu sumber kitab ilmu falak Nusantara. Kitab yang menarik untuk dikaji. Hisab yang digunakan dalam kitab tersebut termasuk kategori hisab hakiki bi at-tahkik yang mana sudah menggunakan ilmu ukur segitiga bola dalam menghitung data-data awal bulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melacak algoritma hisab awal bulan hijriyah dalam kitab Al-Mathla’ Al-Said. Studi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil perhitungan metode kitab Al-Mathla’ Al-Said tidak jauh berbeda hasilnya dengan menggunakan hisab kontemporer. Selain itu terdapat ke khasan dalam kitab tersebut adalah penggunaan angka jumaliyah dalam table-tabel astronominya.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA AND THAILAND STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL THINKING ABILITY
Authors: Agustiana Anisa , Arisetyawan Andika , - Supriadi , Anusaen Krittika
Published: August 2024

This research aims to compare mathematical thinking abilities between elementary school students in Tangerang, Indonesia and Mahasarakham, Thailand. The method used in this research is a comparative study which is carried out by comparing the answers to mathematics test questions given to the research subjects, namely elementary school students in grades 3 and 5. The main aim of this research is to find out the factors that cause differences in the answers of each student. The results of this research show that there are differences between students in answering mathematics test questions caused by variations in the level of intelligence within one class, including certain aspects such as understanding concepts, problem solving skills, and abstract thinking abilities. Thus, each student's mathematical thinking ability can be influenced by specific factors that include their cognitive characteristics and mathematical development. Even though students' answers vary through different processes, this shows the uniqueness of the approach and mathematical thinking strategies applied by each student in completing the test. It is hoped that this research can make a contribution to the world of education, especially in designing learning plans that are tailored to the characteristics and abilities of each student
Variability of cuban spanish: the Atlas Lingüístico de Cuba (ALCu) and the Diccionario Geolectal de Cuba (DIGECu
Authors: García González Elisa
Published: August 2024

"The Atlas Lingüístico de Cuba (ALCu), concluded in December 2013 after 27
years since it began, is a huge work that treasures –in its five volumes on dvd– abundant and valuable information on the existing linguistic similarities and differences in the Cuban variety of the Spanish language. Based on the data collected in this project, the Diccionario Geolectal de Cuba (DIGECu) was made, which ended in December 2019. Both works are sources of obligatory consultation for the study of the Cuban variety of the Spanish language.
Keywords:
Linguistic similarities and differences; Cuban variety of the spanish language; Linguistic geography"
On the role of speaker’s intentions in shaping ‘what is said’ when uttering a sentence
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Graciela
Published: August 2024

"The importance of speaker’s intentions in uttering a sentence was highlighted
by Paul Grice when he used it for distinguishing “natural meaning” (eg., “those spots
mean measles”) from “non-natural meaning” (where linguistic meaning is situated).
Relating this to the distinction Said/implicated (also by Grice), we find in the literature
that some authors deny any role of speaker’s intentions in what is said when uttering a
sentence. This article argues the opposite, by postulating the hypothesis of an utterer’s
“dual m-intention”. Keywords: intention; meaning; explicit; implicit; Grice"
Exploring the impact of total quality management on service quality in Dubai’s housing sector: The moderating role of blockchain technology
Authors: Marri Mohamad Humaid Al , Soltani Ebrahim
Published: August 2024

This study critically examines the relationship between Total Quality Management (TQM) and Service Quality (SQ) within Dubai’s housing sector, with a specific focus on the moderating influence of blockchain technology (BT) in this relationship. Employing a quantitative approach grounded in a deductive research strategy and positivist epistemology, data were gathered from a sample of industry professionals and subjected to rigorous analysis using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that the deliberate deployment of TQM methodologies leads to significant improvements in SQ metrics, and the catalytic role of BT further enhances these service quality improvements. The study highlights the transformative potential of BT in recalibrating conventional paradigms of service delivery within the housing sector. Specifically, the analysis reveals that BT plays a pivotal moderating role in the relationship between TQM practices and SQ outcomes, thereby enriching our comprehension of the intricate interplay between these constructs. The study concludes by furnishing nuanced insights into the multifaceted dynamics shaping SQ within the housing sector, while also delineating avenues for future inquiry.
Managing the transition to a research-type university: Experience of Moscow Polytechnic University
Authors: Nikolaev Vladimir Konstantinovich , Skvortsov Arkadiy Alekseevich , Nikolaev Roman Sergeevich , Bogatenkov Semen Alekseevich
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the process of formation of research universities as one of the elements of a strong innovation economy. The formation of a new university model is a global trend, successfully implemented in English-speaking countries. In Russia, the educational system is not yet ready to ensure the country’s effective competition in the innovation market. The Strategic Academic Leadership Program “Priority-2030” is designed to carry out the functional transformation of the entire infrastructure of human capital reproduction in a short period of time in Russia. The article presents an analysis of the main conditions for the development of a university with a research strategy, as well as an assessment of the implementation of this strategy by Moscow Polytechnic University. The methodological basis of the study was formed by qualitative methods: included observation and benchmarking of universities’ activities, which allowed to generalize the current global trends and best practices in the field of education. For the analysis we used the data of monitoring the activities of higher education organizations, data of official statistics, as well as data from reports and presentation materials of universities and online publications participating in the “5-100” and “Priority-2030” programs. The results of the study may be useful for researchers and practitioners engaged in the transformation of the Russian higher education system.
From theory to therapy: a One Health approach guides current and future acid suppressant use in veterinary medicine
Authors: Grady Kylie , Gould Emily , Tolbert M. Katherine
Published: August 2024

Acid-suppressant drugs (ASDs) have revolutionized the treatment of acid-related disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux and gastrointestinal ulceration in both human and veterinary species. However, continued advancement in this field is dependent on a shared understanding of both human and veterinary research as well as an appreciation for species similarities and differences. In this Currents in One Health article, we will compare the efficacy of and indications for ASDs in humans and small animals, noting species differences and knowledge gaps when applicable. We will also highlight areas where further research is needed, specifically emphasizing the need for more feline research and a better understanding of which diseases may benefit from gastroprotection. Finally, given the rising overuse of ASDs in both human and veterinary medicine, we will explore the known adverse effects of these drugs in dogs and cats. This article is focused on our current understanding of these drugs in veterinary medicine and their clinical implications. The companion Currents in One Health article by Gould et al, AJVR, October 2024, will explore the future of ASD research and use by evaluating these drugs’ pH-independent effects in humans and rodent models.
Pengaruh Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Nilai Tanah Terhadap Keberhasilan Program Nasional Agrarian (Prona) di Desa Jatirejo Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Ariescha Annie , Prabowo Sana
Published: August 2024

Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, karena menggunakan angka-angka sebagai sumber pengolahan datanya ditunjang oleh studi kepustakaan sesuai dengan karakteristik yang diteliti dan data yang dikumpulkan. Analisis yang digunakan penulis adalah kuantitatif asosiatif, analisa yang bertujuan mengungkap ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel Perpsepsi masyarakat tentang nilai tanah terhadap variabel keberhasilan program nasional agraria (PRONA) di Desa Jatirejo, Kecamatan Ampelgading, Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Metode observasi nonpatisipan dan angket. Metode analisis data untuk penelitian ini menggunakan uji hipotesis menggunakan Rank Spearman diperoleh ρ hitung sebesar = 0,401 dikonsultasikan dengan uji signifikan menggunakan rumus Zhitung= 3,25 sedangkat Ztabel dengan derajat kesalahan 5% : 3,25 < 1,96 Zhitung < Ztabel. Maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga hipotesis persepsi masyarakat tentang nilai tanah berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan program nasional agraria (PRONA) di Desa Jatirejo Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Pemalang.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai Terhadap Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Sragi Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Kholivah Setianingsih Dwi , Prabowo Sana
Published: August 2024

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari kompetensi pegawai terhadap pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Sragi Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini adalah termasuk dalam tipe Asosiatif yang berusaha untuk mencari hubungan/ pengaruh antara variabel-variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dan pegawai Kecamatan Sragi Kabupaten Pekalongan yang total berjumlah 46 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah 20 butir soal.  Koefisien korelasi antara kompetensi pegawai dengan pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Sragi Kabupaten Pekalongan adalah sebesar 0,598 dan dapat dikategorikan sedang dengan koefisien determinasi yang didapatkan adalah sebesar 35,8%.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di Kecamatan Kersana Kabupate Brebes
Authors: Sugiharto Unggul , Meliawati Putri Lina
Published: August 2024

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) serta Bagaimana Upaya Pemerintah untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat menggambarkan. Dalam hal ini menggambarkan apa saja faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan pedesaan dan perkotaan serta bagaimana upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan PBB-P2 di Kecamatan Kersana. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, pengumpulan data arsip, pelaporan dan alat pendukung lainnya. Berdasarkan dengan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan pedesaan dan perkotaan adalah karena kondisi sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan masyarakat wajib pajak, faktor lingkungan sosial dan budaya serta proses administrasi pajak bumi dan bangunan pedesaan dan perkotaan itu sendiri. Selain itu adapun upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor tersebut dengan cara pemberdayaan masyarakat, pembinaan perangkat kecamatan, pemberian penyuluhan kepada wajib pajak serta memberikan hadiah.
ELEKTABILITAS CALON KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA SERENTAK DI KEC. TAMAN KAB PEMALANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sugiharto Unggul , Hartomi Akta Padma Eldo Dwian , Artiningrum Ajeng
Published: August 2024

Secara umum pemilihan kepala Desa secara langsung merupakan bagian terpenting dalam menjalankan demokrasi di tingkat Desa dalam mekanisme suksesi elit yang ada di Desa. Pemilihan Kepala Desa merupakan salah satu amant yang sudah tertuang dalam Undang-Undang 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa yang mana memberikan hak yang seluas-luasnya dalam menjalankan Demokratisasi di tingkat Desa. Penelitin ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana keterpilihan calon kepala Desa dalam pemilihan kepala Desa serentak di Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Deskriptif kualitatif yang akan menjabarkan tentang bagaimana secara umum keterpilihan para peserta pemilihan kepala Desa serentak ini. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dari total 16 Desa yang mengikuti Pemilihan Kepala Desa serentak ini ternyata Petahana atau kepala Desa lama yang mencalonkan lagi memiliki kesempatan yang lebih besar untuk menang kembali menjadi kepala Desa. Terbukti dari total 11 petahana ada 7 orang yang memang terpilih lagi menjadi kepala Desa dan 4 orang petahana tidak terpilih lagi menjadi kepala Desa. Itu semua menunjukkan bahwa ditingkat Desa sekalipun Petahana memiliki kesempatan keterpilihan yang lebih besar untuk menang di Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang.
MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM USAHA JASA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN (Studi Kasus Bumdes Panggung Lestari, Desa Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul)
Authors: Triga Anja Kesuma Prengki , Lusiana Saputri Lutfy
Published: August 2024

BUMDes yang dianggap berhasil mengelola dan mengembangkan secara baik salah satunya adalah BUMDes Panggung Lestari di Desa Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul, Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. BUMDes tersebut bernama BUMDes "PanggungLestari" yang bergerak pada jasa pengelolaan lingkungan. Modal sosial merupakan salah satu unsur penting untuk mengembangan BUMDes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang memahami secara mendalam tentang objek yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa modal sosial memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan BUMDes Panggung Lestari. Kepercayaan dan norma dalam modal sosial memiliki peran paling penting dalam pengembangan BUMDes. Sedangkan modal sosial jaringan tidak terlalu berperan penting dalam pengembangan BUMDes. Akan tetapi, modal sosial jaringan tetap memiliki kontribusi dalam pengembangan BUMDes.
Politik Birokrasi Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Perangkat Desa Pasca Pilkades
Authors: Rohman Abdul
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang politik birokrasi pengangkatan perangkat Desa pasca Pilkades, dihubungkan dengan UU Desa dan UU Bebas KKN. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis, secara kualitatif mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian diantaranya: (1) Berdasarkan UU Desa, pengangkatan perangkat Desa didasarkan dari pembentukan tim rekrutment oleh kepala Desa, pelaksanaan rekrutment, rekomendasi Camat, serta pembuatan keputusan kepala Desa untuk perangkat Desa terpilih. Pemberhentian perangkat Desa dilakukan karena meninggal dunia, permintaan sendiri, dan diberhentikan. (2) Politik birokrasi yang dilakukan oleh calon kepala Desa sebelum memenangkan Pilkades, dan setelah menjadi pemenang Pilkades dengan mekanisme pemberian jabatan kepada kroni maupun keluarganya, yang menjadi tim sukses pemenangan Pilkades. (3) Kedudukan UU Bebas KKN dalam rangka mempertegas serta memberikan gambaran mengenai kegiatan politik birokrasi pengangkatan perangkat Desa pasca Pilkades merupakan tindakan Nepotisme dalam Pemerintahan Desa.
Politik Elektoral Jakarta: Koalisi Buruh Jakarta dan Realisasi Politik Programatik
Authors: Ali Amiruddin Balik , Iman Subono Nur , Hasan Syamsudin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana pola electoral engagement dan realisasi politik programatik yang dilakukan Koalisi Buruh Jakarta (KBJ) pada saat dan sesudah pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun 2017. Analisis kami membuktikan bahwa adanya policy broker, kesamaan program-program antara kontrak politik buruh-kandidat serta kolaborasi dan konsolidasi yang sistemik lintasfederasi/serikat merupakan faktor-faktor pendukung terjadinya kontrak politik antara KBJ dan pasangan kandidat. Kandidat menjanjikan realisasi program-program kontrak politik apabila terpilih, sedangkan KBJ bersedia menjadi mesin politik kandidat yang otonom selama pemilihan kepala daerah di Jakarta berlangsung. Setelah kandidat terpilih, realisasi kontrak politik didistribusikan secara kolaboratif oleh kelompok buruh-Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta. Distribusi politik tidak hanya ditujukan kepada para pekerja yang mendukung kandidat, namun juga para pekerja yang tidak mendukung kandidat serta kelompok lain di luar kelompok buruh. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa kontrak politik yang identik dengan pertukaran yang partikularistik antara kandidat dan pemilih dalam politik kontemporer di Indonesia tidak terjadi di studi kasus ini sedangkan distribusi politik secara programatik efektif dilakukan oleh kelompok buruh di tengah fregmentasi politik lintas federasi dan reformasi elektoral di Indonesia.