bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dendroflora Donatim parka u Adapazariju/Sakarija - Republika Turska
Authors: Delić Emir , Dorbić Boris , Adžemović Alisa
Published: October 2021

U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja dendroflore Donatim parka, koji se nalazi u gradu Adapazari, administrativnom centru i najvećem gradu turske provincije Sakarija, na nadmorskoj visini od 31 m. Tijekom florističkog istraživanja koje je provedeno na obuhvatnom području Donatım parka tijekom prve polovine 2021. godine zabilježeno je 61 svojte iz 28 porodica. U ovom parku dominiraju kritosjemenjače (52 svojte; 85,25 %), među kojima su dvosupnice (47 svojti; 90,38 %), izrazito zastupljenije nego jednosupnice. Golosjemenjače su zastupljene s
manjim brojem, 9 svojti (14,75 %). Porodica Rosaceae (12 svojti; 19,67 %) i porodica Pinaceae (6 svojti; 9,84 %) se ističu s najvećim brojem svojti. U pogledu analize flore obzirom na tip habitusa rezultati su pokazali dominaciju stabala (37 svojte; 60,66 %), potom slijede grmovi (23 svojti; 37,70 %) te penjačice (1 svojta: 1,64 %). Listopadne svojte (36; 59,02 %) su zastupljenije od vazdazelenih (25; 40,98 %). Od 61 zabilježenih svojti, kultivarima pripada 8 svojti (13,11 %), hibridima dvije (3,28 %), dok podvrstama pripadaju tri svojte (4,92 %).
S gledišta krajobraznih vrijednosti Donatim park prilično je bogat dendrološkim svojtama. Drveće i grmlje uglavnom ima izvrsne funkcionalne, estetske i oblikovne karakteristike, osim nekoliko stabala
datulje Phoenix dactylifera L. koja su osušena te ih je potrebno ukloniti. Parkovna infrastruktura je u odličnom stanju.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Пеняк Юлія , Пеняк Юлія , Руденко Альона
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджено основні показники фінансових результатів українських підприємств за видами економічної діяльності. Проаналізовано основні тенденції офіційних показників фінансових результатів за 2019-2020 роки, наведено темпи зростання прибутку та збитків. Виявлено найбільш стабільні – прибуткові та найбільш потерпілі – збиткові за період карантину галузі господарства. Визначено основні чинники, що вплинули на тенденцію зниження прибутковості, збільшення кількості збиткових підприємств, які негативно впливають на економіку країни в цілому. Запропоновано дієві засоби підтримки суб’єктів господарювання, які спрямовані на забезпечення сталого розвитку підприємства, підвищення його прибутковості, стійкості до мінливих умов навколишнього середовища.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ОФШОРНИХ СХЕМ У ПОДАТКОВОМУ ПЛАНУВАННІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Шамборовський Григорій
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена особливостям податкового планування з використанням офшорних схем та операцій. Визначено специфічні характеристики офшорного бізнесу, а також оцінено можливості застосування офшорних схем у податковому плануванні. Охарактеризовано переваги та недоліки офшорного підприємництва. Характеризуючи зміст поняття «офшорні підприємства» зазначено, що це компанії, які зареєстровані в одній країні, а діяльність ведуть і отримують прибуток в інших країнах, тобто такі компанії не сплачують корпоративні податки. Стверджуємо, що офшорний податковий режим має низку переваг порівняно з національними ставками оподаткування. Встановлено, що офшорна діяльність стає ключовим способом податкового планування підприємства, що вимагає фахових знань у галузі податкового законодавства, як національних країн, так і офшорних юрисдикцій. Компанії, які використовують офшорні схеми та операції, отримують суттєву перевагу, як у галузі реєстрації своєї діяльності, так і щодо оподаткування. Для розвинених і країн, що розвиваються офшорні зони становлять небезпеку, через те, що їх національні бюджети недоотримують податкових надходжень.
Cause-Related Marketing and Trust: Empirical Evidence on Pinkwashing
Authors: de Luca Patrizia , Schoier Gabriella , Vessio Alice
Published: October 2021

Over the past several years, cause-related marketing (CRM) has become an important tool that many companies use to differentiate themselves from competitors. However, this type of marketing has also received criticism. Consumers are becoming increasingly skeptical about the authenticity of these initiatives because some companies attempt to improve their image by hiding information that may be perceived as negative. Marketing literature has paid more attention to environmental CRM than to initiatives associated with other issues such as health and those related to women's health. However, in recent years, a growing number of companies have implemented actions to support these concerns. This paper aims to contribute to this field by focusing on CRM initiatives to fund breast-cancer research and on their misrepresentations. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods via a semistructured questionnaire, this study confirms the influence of pinkwashing on consumer trust, consumer-perceived risk, and consumer confusion.
ДІАГРАМИ, ГРАФІКИ ТА СХЕМИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕННЯ ПРОЄКТНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Радкевич Олександр
Published: October 2021

Актуальність: У проєктній діяльності необхідно оперувати великим масивом числових даних із різних проєктних завдань, що обтяжує комунікацію між виконавцями. Додає складності  значна кількість проєктної інформації, що може бути неправильно поданою, а тому й незрозумілою для проєктних виконавців. Це створює комунікативні бар’єри, допоки доповідач не пояснить суть процесу, зобразивши діаграму, схему чи  графік. З огляду на це, графічна подача інформації про проєкт, не замінюючи  текстового представлення, є доцільною і значно пришвидшує розуміння   принципів його виконання.
Мета: дослідити роль діаграм, графіків та схем як інструментарію  представлення проєктної інформації.
Методи: теоретичний аналіз наукових джерел – для з’ясування стану дослідженості цієї проблематики в України та за її межами; порівняння – з метою вивчення наукових підходів до розв’язання проблеми; синтез прогресивного досвіду – для представлення проєктної інформації у вигляді діаграм, графіків та схем.
Результати: досліджено діаграму Ганта як гістограму для послідовного представлення інформації. Розкрито блок-схему, що ілюструє перебіг будь-якого процесу від загальної інформації до проєктних завдань. Висвітлено специфіку Кривої S, як для представлення базової чи фактичної кумулятивної вартості, так і порівняння цих двох показників у часі. Проаналізовано стовпчасту діаграму, що використовується для порівнянь та узагальнення груп даних. Розкрито характеристики ресурсної гістограми – для планування управління персоналом. Приділена увага діаграмі запуску, що використовується для управління якістю та відображає продуктивність представлення проєкту  в часі.
Особлива увага приділена діаграмі Парето, згідно з якою забезпечується аналіз існуючих проблем у проєктній діяльності та прийняття рішень щодо контролю її якості. Проаналізовано секторну діаграму, яка використовується для показу вкладу окремих елементів у загальну суму проєкту. Контрольна діаграма – для перевірки стабільності будь-якого проєктного процесу як з контрольними межами, так і без них. Висвітлено основні складові  організаційної схеми, що дає змогу зрозуміти організаційну ієрархію, рівні ескалації та шлях спілкування в проєкті.
Висновки: здійснений аналіз діаграм, графіків та схем як елементів проєктної комунікації засвідчив позитивний вплив графічної складової на комунікаційний процес
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF THE INFORMATION WAR IN THE MODERN HYBRID WAR
Authors: Duginets Ganna , Busarieva Tetiana
Published: October 2021

Hybrid warfare is a combination of various techniques from non-military means used to weaken the enemy, destroy statehood, undermine its culture, spiritual values, and economic stability. These hostilities have no declared start, no established front line, no combatants, but there are specific goals that the parties to the undeclared conflict seek to realize. At the same time, information warfare is one of the most important tools of hybrid warfare, moreover, the information component is contained not only in various elements of a hybrid war, but can also play an independent role in international confrontation and act as a separate type of contactless warfare. It poses the greatest threat, since the purpose of this war is to manipulate consciousness and master the minds of people. Information warfare as a phenomenon has existed for many centuries, and its recognition is at the stage of formation, but at the same time, its destructive and destabilizing effect is recognized, various measures are taken to resist both the information threat and the hybrid war as a whole.
DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tomashuk Inna
Published: October 2021

The article considers measures of reorganization of the economic mechanism of territorial administration in the context of decentralization of power. It is indicated that the decentralization reform is directly related to the development and optimal use of the resource potential of rural areas. It is emphasized that one of the fundamental conditions for the independence of local governments is financial decentralization, which reflects the financial powers of regional authorities. It is stated that the process of voluntary unification of territorial communities has created the preconditions for the transformation of the territorial structure and subregional level. It is emphasized that the main alternatives to agriculture today are the spheres of construction, trade, social services, etc. It is highlighted that in the Ukrainian realities there is a significant untapped potential of inclusiveness in the form of self-organizational activity of rural territorial communities and productive activity of rural business in solving local socio-economic problems. Modern decentralization changes in the country and its regions are carried out by intensifying the self-government of territorial communities, which must clearly understand their own needs and the need to achieve balanced development of settlements, be sufficiently motivated as permanent residents and interested in economic growth and social prosperity. The leading feature of the development of rural settlements at the present stage should be inclusiveness, ie active involvement in the process of ongoing reforms of all actors, each of which is important and valuable, regardless of their level of socio-economic development and available potential. It is concluded that local communities can regulate the process of accumulation of funds, provision of appropriate services, based on short- and long-term planning. It can also be argued that decentralization should be seen as a factor that directly affects the diversification of rural development.
THE ROLE OF THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN RESOURCE FORMATION IN THE TAX SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Mammadov Mammad
Published: October 2021

The issue of creating a favorable tax environment in any country plays an important role in solving the problem of human resource development. Foreign investors are more interested in the stability and evolution of the tax system, which allows them to predict their activities in the long run, rather than tax benefits and privileges. The main purpose of the state investment policy is to ensure the renewal of fixed assets and the reconstruction of production through the application of scientific and technical achievements. The formation of a favorable investment climate, the effective use of attracted domestic and foreign investment resources in the priority areas of the national economy is one of the urgent problems of the Azerbaijani economy. Enterprises become increasingly aware that proper investment into human resources can have a significant impact on their performance, which of course also affects their competitiveness. The corporate culture exactly offers the greatest source of competitive advantage of enterprises. Continual adaptation to changing market conditions attracts businesses to invest their energy and finance to staff by improving their competencies.
MICROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF GENERATION THEORY IN THE MIND OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Pereverzieva Anna , Hubar Olena
Published: October 2021

The article examines the determinants of consumer behaviour characteristics amid information and communication technologies and their use in all social spheres. The relevance of the study is due to the fostering of digital economy and its interference into the social spheres, including transformation of consumer preferences and values when making purchasing decisions. The objective of the article is to determine consumer behaviour characteristics belonging to different generations. The transformation of structure, but directly of the consumption character in the digital economy has been analyzed. The analysis of socio-economic and historical preconditions` impact on the consumers` value orientations have been carried out. Within the theory of generations` framework, the issue of social groupings` (generations`) stability selection, their periodization and main values` figuring out have been considered. One of the key values that determines their affiliation to a society, a certain generation, and, accordingly, forms a certain microeconomic model of consumer behaviour is cosmopolitanism in the growing pace of information and communication technologies distribution and the availability of Internet resources. The most important feature of consumer behaviour in the formation and development of the digital economy which characterizes all generations – vertical trust – trust in public authorities and the media and horizontal trust – trust in information obtained from the inner circle and social networks, has been studied. Social networks` and environment`s impact on purchasing decisions in terms of generations – X and Y has been examined. The growing level of access to information, the range of consumer opportunities to maximize goods` utility through individual approach to supply have been analyzed. The peculiarities of market transformation and its focus on consumer preferences and values, digital technologies resources to reduce transaction costs when buying and selling, the prerequisites for shifting consumption from the long term to the short term have been identified.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT RESOURCES MARKET: STRUCTURE AND CURRENT TRENDS
Authors: Shmorhun Ihor , Bulkot Oksana
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the market of international investment resources. A comprehensive analysis of current trends in the market of international investment resources in terms of its structural division into the market of foreign direct investment, the market of basic investment instruments - stocks and bonds, and the market of financial derivatives. Based on the analyzed statistical information, the authors draw conclusions about current trends in the international market of investment resources. The analysis of the foreign direct investment market revealed a tendency to decrease the volume of direct investment capital in all regions of the world. It is shown that foreign direct investment market is suffering severely from the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as from the impact of other factors such as the new industrial revolution, the transition of many world policies to greater economic nationalism, and the trend of sustainable development. In particular, countries with transition economies, developed and developing countries are suffered from decline of about 40% of foreign direct investments most of all.
The market of basic investment instruments demonstrates a tendency to recover: the global stock market and the bond market also suffered significantly at the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020, but by the end of 2020 these markets had almost fully recovered and the bond market in general began to show record volumes and values.
The derivatives and hybrid financial instruments market is showing a steady positive upward trend in 2020: trading in instruments such as currency futures, stock market futures, ETF options, etc. is showing significant growth. Such trends indicate that investors have become more active in portfolio investment strategies.
Selección de estrategias para la implementación de Mejoras de Procesos Software
Authors:   Centro de Investigación en Matemáticas, Durón del Villar Brenda Liliana , Muñoz Mata Mirna Ariadna ,   Centro de Investigación en Matemáticas
Published: October 2021

La mejora de procesos software se ha convertido en la forma más lógica y obvia de dirigir la creciente necesidad de aumentar la competitividad en las empresas de desarrollo de software. Desafortunadamente no todas las implementaciones de mejoras en los procesos tienen el rendimiento deseado, debido a que los modelos y estándares existentes centran su atención en qué actividades implementar sin abordar el cómo implementarlas. Sin embargo, la identificación de qué actividades implementar no es suficiente y el conocimiento del cómo implementarlas es requerido para el éxito de la implementación de iniciativas de Mejoras de Procesos Software (MPS) en las empresas de desarrollo de software. En este trabajo se presenta los resultados tanto de una revisión del estado actual en la implementación de MPS lograda mediante una revisión literaria así como los resultados de un análisis de empresas locales de Zacatecas logrado mediante la aplicación de entrevistas. Finalmente, se presenta una propuesta para el establecimiento de estrategias para la implementación de MPS basadas en los aspectos contextuales en los cual el software es desarrollado y entregado, tal que, pueda ser seleccionada una estrategia acorde a las necesidades y cultura de trabajo de la organización.
Desarrollo de las úlceras en el pie diabético
Authors:   Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales, Valdez Aurora Espinoza , Olivera Beatríz Carely Luna ,   Cómputo Científico y Matemáticas Aplicadas, Universidad de Papaloapan, Perales Gualberto Solís ,   Departamento de Electrónica, Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: October 2021

El pie diabético constituye un problema de salud pública por su alta prevalencia y sus enormes costos. Debido a esto, es necesario investigar nuevos enfoques de prevención y tratamiento de las complicaciones vasculares del pie diabético, para entender el comportamiento del padecimiento y obtener información relevante. Por tal motivo, se requiere un acercamiento multidisciplinario que ayude a evitar complicaciones vasculares en las extremidades inferiores. En esta contribución describimos como el uso de herramientas matemáticas y en particular la teoría de grafos sirven para estudiar y describir el comportamiento del desarrollo de las úlceras en el pie diabético. Los resultados muestran que es posible describir la dinámica de las úlceras en el grafo incorporando información fisiológica de las úlceras.
The machine learning in the prediction of elections
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Quintana Roo, México., Borges José A. León , Noh Balam Roger Ismael ,   Instituto Tecnológico de Chetumal, México., Gómez Lino Rangel ,   Instituto Tecnológico de Chetumal, México., Strand Michael Philip ,   Estudiante de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales Instituto Tecnológico de Chetumal, México.
Published: October 2021

This research article, presents an analysis and a comparison of three different algorithms: A.- Grouping method K-means, B.-Expectation a convergence criteria, EM and C.- Methodology for classification LAMDA, using two software of classification Weka and SALSA, as an aid for the prediction of future elections in the state of Quintana Roo. When working with electoral data, these are classified in a qualitative and quantitative way, by such virtue at the end of this article you will have the elements necessary to decide, which software, has better performance for such learning of classification.The main reason for the development of this work, is to demonstrate the efficiency of algorithms, with different data types. At the end, it may be decided, the algorithm with the better performance in data management.
Optimización del desempeño de un sistema de recomendación de documentos de texto basado en la configuración de los servidores
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Nava Rodrigo Vences , Menéndez Domínguez Víctor Hugo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, González Alfredo Zapata ,   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
Published: October 2021

Cuando se habla de sistemas informáticos en la Web, una de las configuraciones más utilizadas por los desarrolladores es la combinación de Apache y MySql, independientemente del sistema operativo sobre el cuál se desarrolle. En este trabajo se muestra cómo optimizar los tiempos de procesamiento y despliegue de información en el navegador Web de un Sistema de Recomendación de trabajos de titulación, aplicando sencillas configuraciones en el servidor Apache y siguiendo algunas buenas prácticas de programación al momento de ejecutar llamadas a la base de datos. Las configuraciones realizadas son específicamente en cuanto a la compresión de datos y el manejo de caché. Este ahorro de tiempo repercute directamente en una mejor percepción por parte del usuario con respecto a la usabilidad del sistema.
Etapa de Potencia de un Estimulador Transcutáneo para Estimulación Funcional y Medular
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGII, Popo Ignacio Hernandez , Leyva Gutiérrez Alejandro Emilio ,   Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGII, Martínez Méndez Rigoberto ,   Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGII, Alonso Serrano Pedro David ,   Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGII
Published: October 2021

La enfermedad vascular cerebral (EVC) afecta cada año a más de 15 millones de personas en el mundo, de ellos, 5 millones sufren discapacidad permanentemente y 5 millones deben pasar por un largo proceso de rehabilitación para regresar a sus vidas normales. Dentro de las técnicas de rehabilitación, la Estimulación Eléctrica Funcional (EEF) se ha utilizado durante décadas para tratar a pacientes hemipléjicos con un éxito relativo. Otra técnica que ha logrado resultados experimentales muy promisorios es la estimulación medular invasiva. Esta consiste en colocar electrodos directamente en la médula y estimular eléctricamente. Con el fin de evitar la invasividad de esta técnica, recientemente se ha propuesto la Estimulación Eléctrica Medular Transcutánea (EEMT). Esta técnica aún se encuentra en etapa de investigación, y una de las principales limitantes es la falta de estimuladores capaces de proveer la potencia y generación de pulsos adecuados para una adecuada estimulación y que permitan el desarrollo de más investigación sobre esta técnica. El prototipo aquí presentado consiste en la etapa de potencia de un estimulador capaz de generar pulsos para las técnicas de estimulación EEF y EEMT y formará parte de otros bloques (no presentados en este documento) para conformar un estimulador bimodal con fines de investigación que se utilizará en el Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGII. El dispositivo presentado es capaz de proporcionar impulsos bifásicos de 50 μs a 500 μs, con frecuencia variable en un rango de 1 a 150 Hz con una amplitud de más de 190 mA, así como una corriente constante de hasta 10 mA. Estos parámetros son adecuados para realizar estimulación de tipo EEF y EEMT de acuerdo con el estado del arte de la técnica.
Effect of Hydrolysis time and Papain Concentration on Some Properties of Apple Snail (Pilla ampullacea) Hydrolysate
Authors: Putra Andre Yusuf Trisna , Dedin Finatsiyatull Rosida  , Anugerah Dany Priyanto
Published: October 2021

content and total peptide content were investigated in the non-farmed freshwater apple snail (Pila ampullacea) to understand its nutritional potential as alternative umami taste enhancer. Apple Snail samples with removed gut content were collected from a local snail non-farm in Surabaya City. Papain enzyme was used. The two variables, hydrolysis time (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 h) and enzyme concentration (1%, 5%, 10%), was used to produce the apple snail hydrolysate. The result showed that total soluble protein was about 2.1%-7.3%, whereas total peptide content was 5.05-15.73mg/ml. The highest total soluble protein was achieved at 12 hour. Longer hydrolysis time significantly effect on total peptide content of apple snail hydrolysate.
Study on Factors Affecting Physicochemical Properties of Spray Dried Mango Powder Using Taguchi Experimental Design Approach
Authors: Kongpichitchoke Teeradate , Gnoumou Edouard , Noomhorm Athapol , Ho-Hsien Chen
Published: October 2021

Mango is a common fruit in tropical countries. Due to its short shelf-life, it is important to study alternative preservation and consumption methods. In this study, concentrated mango juice was used to produce mango powder by using spray drying process. Four process parameters with three levels variation each, including initial total soluble solid content (13, 14, 15◦Brix), maltodextrin content (20, 25, 30% w/w), inlet air temperature (170, 190, 210◦C), and atomization pressure (4, 5, 6 bar) were studied. Taguchi approach of L-9 (34) array was used to design the experiments.  Powder yield, moisture content, color difference, and solubility of the mango powder were investigated. It was found that maltodextrin content was the greatest factor affecting powder yield and color difference. The highest powder yield was 31.81%, and the least color difference (∆E) was 3.17. Inlet air temperature and atomization pressure were the most important factor affecting to moisture content and solubility, respectively, in which average moisture content was 2.98% (w.b.) and the highest solubility value was 94.66%. For the overall production process, it was concluded that maltodextrin content was the most important parameter, while total soluble solid content provided the least impact on spray dried mango powder properties.
Warehouse layout Design in Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Tranggono Tranggono , Rahmawati Nur , Resmi Hayati Kinanti
Published: October 2021

Manufacturing companies spend a significant amount of time and money designing or redesigning their facilities. It is an extremely important function that must be addressed before products are produced. Manufacturing company’s common problem is that they do not have a pattern for placing goods in their warehouse. It leads to problems such as difficulties when taking the product from storage. With storage procedures like this, it can make long total distance for loading and unloading the goods. Dedicated storage policy where storage is done at a certain location according to the type of item needs to be made. The advantage of this method is ease in finding goods as the location can be tailored to the shape of the goods. The research results show an efficiency of the displacement distance of 4117 m, the initial layout distance of moving goods is 5740 m, while in the proposed layout it is 1622 m.
Gambaran Kadar Debu di Lingkungan Pabrik Kapur Antang Kota Makassar
Authors: Gaffar Nurul Fatmasari , Alwi Muhammad Khidri , Mahmud Nur Ulmy
Published: October 2021

Dust is one of the air pollutants with a high level of toxicity and plays a significant role in the destruction of ambient air. Dust contains solid particles that can cause various respiratory diseases and can pollute the air. Dust will enter human lungs if a person breathes air that prevents dust, especially dust that has a size of 1 to 3 microns which will then stick to the alveoli. This study aims to determine the level of dust in the environment of the anting limestone factory in Makassar. This type of research uses an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling as many as 35 samples. The results of the study obtained in the acting lime factory are the work period> 5 years consisting of 28 workers 80%, while <5 years seven workers 20%, duration of work> 8 hours/day 31 workers 31.3%, while <8 hours/day 24 workers 68.6, 22 people good smoking habits 62.9. Poor 13 people 37.1, 100% use masks, 18 (51.4%) workers using hats and 17 (48.6%) workers not using caps, 34 (97.1%) use of gloves %) workers who do not use gloves are 1 (2.9%) workers, use glasses as many as 7 (20%) workers and do not use glasses as many as 28 (80%) workers. And the dust content of point A is good 5,980, while point B is not good at 0.118. The conclusion of this research is the level of dust level of the antang limestone factory in Makassar city at point A area of ​​the production room at the lime factory where the coordinates obtained are S: 05o 09 '37.9 ", E: 119o 29'09.6" while the air temperature is 33o C with 56% humidity while 0.0 meters/sec' wind speed. With a result of 5,980. Whereas at point B area of ​​the combustion chamber in the lime factory where the coordinates obtained are S: 05o 09 '38.1 ", E: 119o 29'13.2" as for the air temperature is 32o C with 51% humidity while the wind speed is 0.0 meters / second ". With a result of 0.118.
ЕМПІРИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ САМОІДЕНТИФІКЦІЇ МОЛОДІ: БАЗОВІ ПОНЯТТЯ І ПОКАЗНИКИ
Authors: Zhadan I. V.
Published: October 2021

У річищі конструктивно-дискурсивного підходу самоідентифікацію розглянуто як гнучкий дискурсивний конструкт, що постійно трансформується в процесі соціальної взаємодії і зміни психосоціального досвіду особи. З огляду на роль комунікації в розвитку ідентифікаційних процесів запропоновано класифікацію самоідентифікацій на основі способу знаково-символьної взаємодії особи з іншими та світом. Виокремлено чотири рівні самоідентифікації, кожному з яких відповідає певний спосіб використання знаку як засобу: а) позначення ідентичності, б) символічного її осмислення, в) конструювання категорій та ідеалів, з якими особа себе ідентифікує, г) конструювання умов і правил перетворення реальності. Операціоналізовано базові поняття: національну самоідентифікацію визначено як усвідомлення належності до політичної нації – соціокультурної спільноти, що має свій досвід державності, традиції, міфи і символіку, спільні цінності й очікування щодо майбутнього; громадянську – як самовизначення особистості в континуумі виявів суб’єктності та ототожнення із спільнотою, члени якої готові і здатні до обстоювання своїх інтересів у відповідальній, конструктивній соціальній взаємодії. Таким чином розмежовано ці поняття, визначено показники громадянської і національної самоідентифікації та висунуто припущення про особливості їх виявів на різних рівнях.
Total and Authoritary State Regimes
Authors: Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich
Published: October 2021

This scientific article analyzes and dialectically evaluates non-democratic state regimes, which, from the position of the author, cannot be definedas anti-democratic regimes. This assessment of the undemocratic state regime is transferred to its two main varieties - authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, focusing on the negative and positive aspects of both. Special attention is paid to the problem of correlation between totalitarian and authoritarian state regimes.
Desain Sistem Pengereman Regeneratif Pada Sepeda Listrik Ringkas
Authors: Putra Rizki Pratama
Published: October 2021

Penggunaan kendaraan listrik yang semakin populer untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan menuntut efisiensi penggunaan yang baik agar tujuan tersebut dapat tercapai. Penelitian diusulkan suatu metode pengereman regeneratif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan energi dari sepeda listrik ringkas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu model dinamis dari sistem pengereman regeneratif yang diusulkan, sehingga hipotesis karakteristik efisiensi sistem pengereman dapat dibangun sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam membuat dan mengoptimasi model fisik nantinya. Model dinamis akan disimulasikan menggunakan Simulink untuk melihat efisiensi pengereman berdasarkan kecepatan awal sepeda, selain itu pengaruh besar parameter sistem pengereman yaitu Spur Gear akan divariasikan untuk melihat variasi efisiensi. Dari hasil simulasi didapatkan bahwa nilai rugi torka yang dihasilkan dari proses pengereman sebanding dengan kecepatan awal pengereman. Di sisi lain efisiensi pengereman semakin meningkat dengan meningkatnya kecepatan awal pengereman, hal ini menandakan bahwa peningkatan rugi torka akibat peningkatan kecepatan awal pengeraman tidak memiliki sifat linear. Rasio spur gear yang tinggi memperbesar torka pengereman dan menghasilkan efisiensi yang nilainya naik jika rasio spur gear diperbesar. Hasil simulasi ini memberikan informasi awal untuk mengembangkan desain dan mengoptimasi efisiensi dan efektivitas pengereman
Smart Water Management Framework Berbasis IoT Untuk Mendukung Pertanian Urban
Authors: Djaksana Yan Mitha , Sukoco Heru , Wahjuni Sri , Rahmawan Hendra , Neyman Shelvie Nidya
Published: October 2021

Related to water resources is one of the problems that often occurs in certain areas that have large populations such as urban areas, in addition to having to provide water that is used for daily activities, today many urban residents live in urban hardships, so an alternative is needed in providing resources water that must be purchased in daily necessities, in this paper we proposed a framework for support urban farming that we called the smart water management system by utilizing the IoT (Internet of Thinks) technology specifically sensors and machine learning algorithms in managing available water resources. many researchers have developed a similar model, but the framework model that we proposed using reuse water and filtered rainwater so that it meets the minimum quality requirements of water that can be reused in agriculture, so we hopes to make domestic water use more effective and efficient and predictable water consumption and availability.
Implementation Of Bubble Sort Algorithm On 2 Fruit Models Of Data Selection Using The Java Program Language
Authors: Sunandar Endang
Published: October 2021

There are various kinds of data sorting methods that we know of which are the Bubble Sort, Selection Sort, Insertion Sort, Quick Sort, Shell Sort, Heap Sort, and Radix Sort methods. All of these methods have advantages and disadvantages of each, whose use is determined based on needs. Each method has a different algorithm, where different algorithms affect the execution time. One interesting algorithm to be implemented on 2 variant models of data sorting is the Bubble Sort algorithm, the reason is that this algorithm has a fairly long and detailed process flow to produce an ordered data sequence from a previously unordered data sequence. Two (2) data sorting variant models that will be implemented using the Bubble Sort algorithm are: Ascending data sorting variants moving from left to right, and Descending data sorting variants moving from left to right. And the device used in implementing the Bubble Sort algorithm is the Java programming language.
Penanggulangan Banjir/Genangan Dan Konservasi Air Tanah Dengan Pembuatan Sumur Resapan Di SMP Negeri 8 Menteng Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Putri Desi
Published: October 2021

Jakarta is one of area that often experiences in flooding. Jakarta is increasingly vulnerable being affected due to the limited catchment area. Massive development with water tight surface conditions and limited water absorption caused by about 85% of rainfall falls in the Jakarta area. As a result of lack absorption in Jakarta, the amount of rain falling and flowing into the sea and rivers will increase. When the capacity of the river does not cover the river water automatically overflows it will cause flooding.

Mitra PKM is a junior high school building located in the Menteng area, Central Jakarta. In recent years the Mitra Area has overcome flooding disasters, the teaching and learning process in the Mitra region has being obstructed. The clean water crisis also occurs in the Mitra area, this is due to the location of the Mitra which is quite connected to office buildings that have a large enough need of clean water.

The average rainfall in Indonesia is 2779 mm per year, in Jakarta around 2500 mm per year, with a total of 180 rainy days/year. According to average rainfall, is the potentially of water resources and it can be utilized optimally. Sources for water specifically rainwater resources by making infiltration wells. Infiltration wells work to collect surface water and then absorb the soil to become ground water reserves. Converting sufficient (surplus) ground water, will compensate for drought in the dry season in the form of water flow.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Beban Kerja Dosen Berbasis Web dengan UML
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad , Rosmeida Mia
Published: October 2021

BKD atau Beban Kerja Dosen merupakan proses evaluasi setiap akhir semester untuk memeriksa dan menilai pelaksanaan tugas dosen apakah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah diatur dalam perundang-undangan atau tidak. Ruang lingkup penilaian terhadap pelaksanaan BKD meliputi aspek Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang nantinya hasil dari penilaian tersebut perlu dibuat laporannya sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada pihak institusi. Penilaian beban kerja dosen di internal Politeknik Enjinering Indorama dilakukan secara fisik tanpa menggunakan sistem sehingga proses seperti ini kurang efektif dan efisien dalam proses evaluasi dan penilaiannya. Selain dalam proses membuat laporan dan penilaian, yang sering menjadi kendala dalam pelaporan BKD adalah dalam proses pengumpulan file atau berkas bukti kegiatan yang sering tercecer dan bahkan lupa menyimpannya. Oleh karena itu untuk bisa menanggulangi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan adanya sistem informasi BKD yang dapat membantu dan mempermudah proses pelaporan dan pengarsipan berkas BKD. Namun untuk bisa membangun sebuah sistem informasi BKD perlu di buat dulu sebuah perancangan sistemnya agar proses pembuatan sistem dapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang menjadi permasalahan. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini akan dibuat perancangan sistem informasi BKD berbasis web dengan metode yang digunakannya menggunakan UML.
A Monte Carlo Simulation-Based Approach to Solve Dynamic Sectorization Problem
Authors: Teymourifar Aydin , Rodrigues Ana Maria , Ferreira José Soeiro
Published: October 2021

In this study, two novel stochastic models are introduced to solve the dynamic sectorization problem, in which sectors are created by assigning points to service centres. The objective function of the first model is defined based on the equilibration of the distance in the sectors, while in the second one, it is based on the equilibration of the demands of the sectors. Both models impose constraints on assignments and compactness of sectors. In the problem, the coordinates of the points and their demand change over time, hence it is called a dynamic problem. A new solution method is used to solve the models, in which expected values of the coordinates of the points and their demand are assessed by using the Monte Carlo simulation. Thus, the problem is converted into a deterministic one. The linear and deterministic type of the model, which is originally non-linear is implemented in Python's Pulp library and in this way the generated benchmarks are solved. Information about how benchmarks are derived and the obtained solutions are presented.
Cocina y vestuario. ¿Cómo hacer del miedo una fiesta? Resignificación de la memoria del conflicto armado en Medellín
Authors: Ramírez Gutiérrez Natalia , Rojas Saldarriaga Laura , Colorado Builes Irene , Delgado María C , Peláez Susan Katherine , Villa Alcaraz Paula Andrea
Published: October 2021

Desde la década del cincuenta, el conflicto armado en Medellín ha marcado la memoria de la población. Las diferentes modalidades de violencia han pautado una larga historia de dolor, generando una serie de sentimientos que fragmentan el tejido social. En un contexto enmarcado por la expectativa sobre las negociaciones de paz entre las FARC y el gobierno colombiano, se propicia un ambiente de esperanza. Este motiva, desde la academia, la formulación de nuevas propuestas investigativas que aporten a la conciliación. En esta coyuntura histórica, que convoca pensarse como sociedad incluyente, surgió ¿Cómo hacer del miedo una fiesta?, como una oportunidad investigativa de co-creación para resignificar la memoria del conflicto armado en Medellín y aportar a la construcción del tejido social. El cocer y el coser, a través de experiencias creativas, desde la gastronomía y el diseño, propicia el encuentro entre distintos actores del conflicto armado y los integrantes del semillero de investigación. Con esto se buscó incentivar un cambio de perspectiva del miedo en gozo, conllevando a una “fiesta”. La cocina y el vestuario se configuran como elementos de mediación que establecen vínculos de encuentro en espacios de ciudad y, de igual manera vislumbran la posibilidad de coexistir en comunidad. Como resultado de la investigación-creación, se construyeron de manera conjunta, los siguientes productos: un recetario narrativo, un molde de una prenda de vestir y una huerta. Con estos se logró alcanzar un cambio de perspectiva entre los diferentes actores vinculados a la investigación, al considerar factible la resignificación de la memoria del conflicto armado desde la sensibilidad, la identidad y la autonomía.
So be Hudprom! 1963 Reform of Kharkiv State Institute of Arts: Myths and Facts About the Role of Rector M. Shaposhnikov in the Preservation and Reorganization of Kharkiv Art Institute
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Galchenko Valeriy
Published: October 2021

The article is dedicated to the famous reform of Kharkiv Institute of Arts in 1963. The article provides an overview of the causes and consequences of reform of an ordinary art institute (KSIA) into essentially new Art and Industrial Institute (KAII). The historical and cultural basis of that reform is also examined. For the first time in 60 years of existence of Art and Industrial Institute and its successor, the modern Academy (KSADA), photocopies of documents from KSADA archives are provided reflecting the logic and tools of implementation of that complex and controversial reform. The article features the orders of the rector of KSIA and KAII. Thanks to the analysis of these documents, it is proved that in fact training of art designers in Kharkiv began in October 1962, that is almost a year before the legal registration of KAII. We publish a fragment of Rector M. Shaposhnikov’s report, read at the 21st session of Presidium of Academy of Arts of the USSR (December, 1963), which discussed the initial state of industrial art education in Kharkiv. Particular attention is paid to the problem of qualitative renewal of the KAII teaching staff, which began in 1967, when the first art designers graduated. The central place in the publication is given to the person of Mykhailo Shaposhnikov (1909–1987), rector of Kharkiv Art Institute of that time. Portrait of personality of the then Rector of KSADA is given: as a person, as a head of an institute, as an experienced manager. There are some recollections of eyewitnesses of that reform and of the rector himself. The final part of the article says that the 1963 reform was the bifurcation point from which the development of modern Kharkiv art school began, in which all the "muses of art" and modern directions of creativity are represented. The article ends with a rather rhetorical question: "Could the modern Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts exist if not for creative determination and some managerial adventurism of Rector M. Shaposhnikov?...".
Kharkiv School of Design: Igor Ostapenko’s Creative Workshop
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Rybalko Svitlana
Published: October 2021

Creative and pedagogical activity of Igor Ostapenko is considered in the article. I. Ostapenko is a designer and one of the leading teachers of Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The proposed research is based on the use of methods of formal, functional, figurative, stylistic and comparative analysis. The range of researched materials includes realized projects, models, sketches, exhibitions, workbooks, scientific publications, design periodicals, interviews and memoirs. New names and artworks were introduced into scientific circulation. Materials of professional periodicals in the context of the chosen topic were generalized. Peculiarities of Igor Ostapenko’s creative and pedagogical positions are determined on the basis of the analysis of these materials. Main factors influencing the formation of his propaedeutic courses Theory of Composition and Fundamentals of Shaping are highlighted. Parallels with the concepts of educational process of leading design institutions are established. The continuity of creative principles of Kharkiv Art School founders and Igor Ostapenko’s activity is revealed. Such main features of the workshop as laconism of expressive means, artistic figurativeness, attention to the texture and natural qualities of materials can be traced in creative works of the teacher and his students. Conformity of creative and pedagogical achievements of Igor Ostapenko and his students with the “Art School” concept is substantiated. It includes system unity of art and project principles, methods and techniques of their realization, presence of significant achievements and their recognition by domestic and world professional community. It is emphasized that the work of the workshop is one of the representative phenomena in design education of Ukraine during its independence.
Portraits of the 1950s–1970s from the Funds of the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Fediun Evgenia
Published: October 2021

This article examines the stylistic and imaginative features of the academic portraits created by the students of Kharkiv Art and Industry Institute (the KAII) in the 1950s and 1970s, which are now kept in the collections of the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts (KSADA). It was found that the leading principle in the KAII teaching system during that period was the tradition of realistic portraiture, which was based on the principles of academic tonal drawing and volumetric-plastic representation of the form. The KAII applicants had a high level of professional training in art disciplines, and later the administration of the institution offered the best of them to join the teaching staff of the Institute (O. Martynets, N. Mynko, A. Demura, Ye. Bondarenko). The main components of the art education system of the Kharkiv Academic School of Painting in the 1970s underwent some changes due to the revision of the course of training for artists. Thus, in the 1950s the institute trained specialists only in the fields of “easel painting”, “theatrical and decorative painting”, “sculpture” and “easel graphics”, and in the 1960s new specializations in design education were opened: “interior and equipment”, “industrial design”, “industrial graphics and packaging”. Curricula for teaching drawing and painting for the new specializations were created on the basis of methodological materials of I. Repin Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture; V. Mukhina Moscow Higher Art and Industrial School, and Leningrad Higher Art and Industrial School. The paper shows that later the teaching methods for all the professional disciplines were adapted and improved by the KAII teachers under the influence of the latest requirements of that time. It is outlined that under the guidance of artists-teachers Yefrem Svitlychnyi and Mykhailo Rybalchenko, their students performed academic works that were influenced by monumental and decorative art and design, which flourished in Ukraine at that time. In most of the educational works in the 1960s and 1970s, certain stylistic changes can be traced in comparison with the paintings of the previous years. The analysis of academic works of that period shows a symbiosis of the easel and decorative forms.