bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Postoperative Swelling and Pain Following Alveolar Ridge Preservation with Different Biomaterials: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Sah Ram Prasad , Kumari Neha , Kumar Rohan , Jha Monalisha , Kumari Rakhi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

This randomized controlled trial aimed to assess and compare postoperative swelling and pain in patients undergoing alveolar ridge preservation using RidgeMax Pro and AlveoGraft Plus.

Methods:

A total of 20 patients requiring tooth extraction were enrolled in this study and randomly assigned to two groups: Group A received alveolar ridge preservation with RidgeMax Pro and Group B with AlveoGraft Plus. Postoperative swelling was evaluated by measuring facial dimensions using standardized facial photographs at baseline and at 24, 48, and 72 hours postoperatively. Pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) at the same time points. Statistical analysis was performed using t-tests and repeated measures ANOVA.

Results:

Both RidgeMax Pro and AlveoGraft Plus demonstrated effective alveolar ridge preservation without any reported complications. In terms of postoperative swelling, Group A (RidgeMax Pro) exhibited significantly lower facial swelling compared to Group B (AlveoGraft Plus) at all time points (P < 0.05). The mean pain scores on the VAS were consistently lower in Group A than in Group B across the assessment time points (P < 0.05). The trend of reduced swelling and pain in Group A persisted throughout the 72-hour follow-up period.

Conclusion:

Alveolar ridge preservation with RidgeMax Pro (Trade Name: RidgeMax Pro) resulted in significantly reduced postoperative swelling and pain compared to AlveoGraft Plus (Trade Name: AlveoGraft Plus).
Impact of Wii Fit Training (WFT) and Reactive Balance Training (RBT) for in Elder Age Population: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: AlQahtani Mazen
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

This study aims to assess the comparative efficacy of two distinct balancing training intervention strategies, namely, Wii Fit Balance Training (WFT) and Reactive Balance Training (RBT), in reducing older individuals’ fear of falling, as well as enhancing their balance and functional mobility.

Materials and Methods:

One of the two groups was randomly assigned a total of 45 individuals. The first group received Wii Fit training, whereas the second group engaged in reactive balancing challenges. The efficiency of the techniques was evaluated using three outcome measures: the Fullerton Advanced Balance (FAB), Scale Time up and Go Test (TUG), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS). To facilitate the comparison between the groups, an independent student t-test was employed.

Results:

Both experimental groups showed significant improvements compared to their respective control groups in the research study (BBS: P = 0.023; P = 0.036; FAB: P = 0.027; P = 0.044; and TUG: P = 0.017; P = 0.025).

Conclusion:

It can be inferred that both reactive balance training and Wii Fit training have the potential to serve as efficacious treatment interventions aimed at mitigating balance deterioration among older individuals.
A Review on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography and its Application in Dentistry
Authors: Jain Arvind , Shil Malabika , Sreepradha C , Rai Sajni , Kaur Impreet , Banka Aanchal
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), which has benefits over traditional radiography in this age of cutting-edge technology, has become increasingly popular in oral radiology. The utilization of CBCT is experiencing significant growth in several dental specialties, mainly for diagnostic purposes and treatment planning. Image acquisition and 3D imaging have helped the clinical use of cone-beam technology. The equipment has a user-friendly interface, minimum image distortion, and images compatible with many planning and simulation software applications. The present literature review aims to discuss CBCT and its various applications in dentistry.
Evaluation of the Circulatory Levels of Heat Shock Protein 60 Levels in Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease Patients
Authors: Dalal Rakshit K. , Kaur Manpreet , Khatri Komal , Patel Foram , Shaikh Heena , Bakerywala Arifa
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

HSP is arguably the most thoroughly studied self-antigens connected to Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVD) and periodontal disease. Hence, the major goal of this analysis was to determine the amount of HSP60 in patients’ Chronic Periodontitis (CP) patients’ serum.

Materials and Methods:

The current investigation involved 100 patients in all. Based on the patients’ periodontal and cardiovascular health, the patients were divided. The patients were made aware that this research had no direct bearing on disease treatment or cure.

Results:

In contrast to periodontal disease, which had a mean serum HSP60 of 59.94 ng/dl, CVD had a mean serum HSP60 of 85.98 ng/dl. When compared to periodontal disease, the CVD increased significantly (P < 0.05, 0.03).

Discussion and Conclusion:

We emphasize the function of HSP60 in the pathophysiology of individuals with chronic periodontitis based on the findings of the current investigation. Serum HSP60 concentrations can serve as a biomarker for periodontal inflammation. More longitudinal and interventional research with a larger sample size is required to validate the present findings. In periodontal therapies, targeting HSP60 may enhance results.
The Role of Teleconsultations in Remote Oral Radiology Interpretation
Authors: Chatterjee Silpi , Khan Asim M. , Reshma V. J. , Moothedath Muhamood , Muhamood Muhaseena , Mir Faheem M.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Teleconsultations have gained prominence as a viable method for delivering medical services remotely. In oral radiology, the ability to interpret radiographic images accurately is crucial for diagnosing and treating various dental conditions. The use of teleconsultations in this domain holds promise for extending specialized care to patients who are geographically distant from dental healthcare facilities.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 50 patients’ oral radiographic images were collected for analysis in this study. These images were obtained from diverse geographical locations, showcasing the applicability of teleconsultations. Two groups of dental professionals, one conducting in-person evaluations and the other performing remote interpretations through teleconsultations, participated in the study. The radiographic findings were assessed for concurrence between the two groups. Statistical analysis included the calculation of P values to determine the level of agreement between the in-person and teleconsultation interpretations.

Results:

The results of this study revealed a substantial level of agreement between in-person and teleconsultation interpretations of oral radiographic images. The calculated P values indicated a statistically significant concordance between the two evaluation methods (P < .05). This suggests that teleconsultations can be a reliable approach for oral radiology interpretation, offering comparable results to traditional in-person evaluations.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, teleconsultations have demonstrated their potential as an effective means of interpreting oral radiographic images remotely.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Audio and VR Distraction Techniques in Managing Pediatric Dental Patients
Authors: Shams Saleh A. , Reddy Arjun , Vaghela Lilavanti L. , Jain Meena , Naik Harshit , Krishnan Pratibha
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

In order to manage pediatric dental patients, this study set out to assess the effectiveness of two distraction techniques: audio and virtual reality (VR) with tell, show, and do technique (TSD).

Materials and Methods:

Forty-five children aged 6–10 years were selected for the present randomized control trial. They were split into three groups at random. Group 1 control group: tell-show-do, Group 2: audio distraction, and Group 3: VR distraction. Both pretreatment and postoperative anxiety levels were measured by modified Venham’s anxiety rating scale (MVARS).

Results:

In each of the three groups, there was a statistically significant difference between the child’s pre- and post-treatment anxiety levels. VR distraction group experienced the greatest reduction in anxiety.

Conclusion:

All three methods were similarly successful at lowering anxiety while virtual reality distraction outperformed compared to other techniques.
Accuracy of CBCT in Preoperative Assessment of Impacted Canines vs. Panoramic Radiography
Authors: Alayyash Afnan
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Accurate assessment of impacted canines is crucial for successful treatment planning. Radiographic techniques like Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and Panoramic Radiography are commonly used, but their comparative accuracy remains under scrutiny.

Materials and Methods:

In this study, 50 patients diagnosed with impacted canines were enrolled. Both CBCT and Panoramic Radiography images were obtained for each patient using standard protocols. Two experienced dentists independently analyzed the images to determine the position of impacted canines and their relationship with neighboring structures.

Results:

The findings of this study revealed that CBCT provided superior accuracy in assessing the position of impacted canines compared to Panoramic Radiography. Specifically, CBCT demonstrated a mean accuracy rate of 89.5%, while Panoramic Radiography showed a mean accuracy rate of 72.3%. Moreover, CBCT allowed for better visualization of impacted canine angulation, depth, and spatial orientation. Panoramic Radiography, on the other hand, displayed limitations in precisely identifying the impacted canine’s position.

Conclusion:

The study’s outcomes underscore the higher accuracy of CBCT over Panoramic Radiography in the preoperative assessment of impacted canines. CBCT’s detailed imaging provides valuable insights for treatment planning, potentially leading to improved surgical outcomes. Although CBCT entails greater radiation exposure and cost, its benefits in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning justify its use in cases of impacted canines.
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): Platforms and Applications
Authors: Mandlik Jyoti S. , Patil Amol S. , Singh Sarita
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

The demand for accurate, faster, and inexpensive sequencing of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is increasing and is driving the emergence of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies. NGS can provide useful insights to help researchers and clinicians to develop the right treatment options. NGS has wide applications in novel fields in biology and medicine. These technologies are of great aid to decode mysteries of life, to improve the quality of crops to detect the pathogens, and also useful in improving life qualities. Thousands to millions of molecules can be sequenced simultaneously in parallel using various NGS methods. NGS can identify and characterize the microbial species more comprehensively than culture-based methods. Recently, the NGS approach has been used for oral microbial analysis.
Assessment of AI Models in Predicting Treatment Outcomes in Orthodontics
Authors: Alam Mohammad K. , Alanazi Dana Saleh Affat , Alruwaili Shahad Riyadh Farhan , Alderaan Razan A. I.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

In the realm of orthodontics, the evaluation of treatment outcomes is a pivotal aspect. In recent times, artificial intelligence (AI) models have garnered attention as potential tools for predicting these outcomes. These AI models have the potential to enhance treatment planning and decision-making processes. However, a comprehensive assessment of their effectiveness and accuracy is essential before their widespread integration.

Materials and Methods:

In this study, we assessed the capability of AI models to predict treatment outcomes in orthodontics. A sample of 30 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment was selected. Various patient-specific parameters, including age, initial malocclusion severity, and treatment approach, were collected. The AI model was trained using a dataset comprising historical treatment cases and their respective outcomes. Subsequently, the trained AI model was applied to predict the treatment outcomes for the selected patients.

Results:

The results of this study indicated a moderate level of accuracy in the predictions made by the AI model. Out of the 30 patients, the model accurately predicted treatment outcomes for 22 patients, yielding a success rate of approximately 73%. However, the model exhibited limitations in accurately predicting outcomes for cases involving complex malocclusions or those requiring non-standard treatment approaches.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, this study underscores the potential of AI models in predicting treatment outcomes in orthodontics. While the AI model demonstrated promising accuracy in the majority of cases, its efficacy was diminished in complex and non-standard cases. Therefore, while AI models can serve as valuable tools to aid orthodontists in treatment planning, they should be utilized in conjunction with clinical expertise to ensure optimal decision-making and patient care.
Comparative Evaluation of the Push-Out Bond Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, Biodentine, and Endosequence Root Repair Material in Repair of Furcation Perforations: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Parmar Shivani , Aggarwal Nidhi , Gupta Hitesh , Marwaha Jasmine , Pundir Priya , Saini Roseka
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

An in vitro comparative analysis was performed to calculate the push-out bond strength of commercially existing root repairing cements like glass ionomer cement (GIC), biodentine, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and endosequence root repair material (RRM) employed in furcation perforation, with or without blood contamination present.

Materials and Methods:

Eighty molars were selected and subjected to furcal perforations. They were categorized based on the cement used for repair (GIC, MTA, biodentine, and endosequence RRM); furthermore, they were sub-divided into two sub-groups, that is, blood contaminated and non-contaminated. For 24 hours, all the samples were kept in an incubator till the materials were fully set. Then these samples were examined for push-out bond strength measurement.

Results:

The 24-hour push-out bond strength of was the highest in biodentine and the lowest in glass ionomer cement. The push-out bond strength of endosequence RRM, MTA, and GIC was influenced by blood contamination.

Conclusion:

The push-out bond strength of biodentine was the highest as compared to endosequence RRM, MTA angelus, and GIC. The push-out bond strength of endosequence RRM and MTA angelus after 24 hours with or without blood contamination showed insignificant differences. Group 1A (GIC contaminated with blood) displayed the least push-out bond strength among other groups.
A Rare Occurrence of Mucocele in the Floor of the Mouth of an Infant
Authors: Sodhi Asmita , Sodhi Deepinder P. S. , Brar Gursimrat K. , Sodhi Surinder P. S.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

A mucocele is a prevalent benign oral lesion distinguished by the extravasation or retention of mucous within submucosal tissue originating from minor salivary glands. Mucoceles predominantly manifest on the lower lip, followed by occurrences on the floor of the mouth and the buccal mucosa. Trauma and lip biting habits are one of the main causes of lesions. Mucoceles are rarely observed in infants. This paper highlights an atypical case of mucocele located within the floor of the mouth in the first year of life (9 months old) in a child who was treated successfully with complete surgical excision, and the patient is on regular postoperative follow-up.
The Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma as an Adjunct to Bone Grafting in Alveolar Ridge Preservation Following Tooth Extraction
Authors: Bagde Hiroj S. , Alam Mohammad K. , Almohammed Yazan Eid Muteb , Almaqawid Sufyan Mohammed Mukhlef , Alanazi Abdulelah Waheed Noman , Alanazi Fawaz Talal F. , Sghaireen Mohammed G.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Tooth extraction often results in bone loss in the alveolar ridge, which can complicate subsequent dental implant placement. Alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) techniques, such as bone grafting, aim to mitigate this bone loss. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been proposed as an adjunct to bone grafting in ARP to enhance bone regeneration.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 60 patients requiring tooth extraction and ARP were included in this randomized controlled trial. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A received bone grafting alone, while Group B received bone grafting with PRP. Clinical and radiographic assessments were performed at baseline and 6-month postsurgery. Bone density and height were measured using arbitrary values.

Results:

At the 6-month follow-up, Group B demonstrated a statistically significant increase in bone density (P < 0.05) and bone height (P < 0.05) compared to Group A. The arbitrary values for bone density in Group B increased by 15% and bone height increased by 10% compared to baseline measurements. Group A showed minimal improvement.

Conclusion:

The incorporation of PRP as an adjunct to bone grafting in ARP following tooth extraction significantly enhances bone density and height, suggesting its efficacy in preserving the alveolar ridge.
An Observational Comparative Study to Evaluate the Use of Image-Guided Surgery in the Management and Outcome of Supratentorial Intracranial Space-Occupying Lesions
Authors: Patnaik Ashis , Guruprasad N , Sekar Arunkumar , Bansal Sumit , Sahu Rabi N.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The objective of this article is to study the effect of neuronavigation on the outcome of surgery for supratentorial tumors, such as the extent of resection, size of craniotomy, and overall morbidity and mortality by comparing with conventional excision.

Methods:

A total of 50 patients undergoing intracranial surgery for supratentorial space-occupying lesions from 2020 to 2022 were included in the study. One intervention group consisted of patients undergoing surgical resection of supratentorial tumors utilizing image guidance versus the control group, which consisted of patients undergoing surgical excision of supratentorial tumor excision without image guidance. Parameters used to compare the outcome were the extent of resection of the lesions, craniotomy size, and overall morbidity and mortality.

Results and Conclusion:

There was no significant reduction in craniotomy size or prolongation of operative duration with the use of neuronavigation. There was no significant difference in postoperative hospital stay between the two groups. Neuronavigation-assisted cases did not show any significant reduction in the occurrence of postoperative neurological deficits or any reduction of overall morbidity and mortality.
Evaluation of Dimensional Change in Different Elastomeric Impression Materials Used in Implants: An Original Research
Authors: Rajput Mansi , Baranikrishnan J. , Mansoor Manawar A. , Thakkar Radhika , Karre Shivani , Verma Jeetu
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The study’s objective was to assess the dimensional accuracy of hybrid polyether and polyvinyl siloxane materials for implant impressions.

Materials and Methods:

Nine groups were created from 45 samples of various building materials and construction techniques from the study. Five samples were tested, and 45 impressions were recorded.

Results:

The hybrid non-splinted technique has improved implant site replication, accuracy, and low interimplant distance alterations.

Conclusion:

The finest possible reproduction of implant sites on the master cast was made feasible by the use of an open, non-splinted method and a hybrid polyvinyl siloxane–polyether impression material.
Antibacterial Efficacy of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, Bioactive Glass and Epoxy-Resin Based Sealer: An In-Vitro Interventional Study
Authors: Dutta Saurav Kumar , Singh Chandra Vijay , Hans Manoj Kumar , Bathla Saurav , Singh Varnika , Mishra Soumya
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The aim and objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of mineral trioxide aggregate, bioactive glass sealer, and epoxy-resin–based sealer.

Materials and Methods:

In the present study, 22 Mueller Hinton agar (MH agar) plates were employed and equally divided into two groups. Three holes were made by removal of agar at equidistant points and filled with root canal sealers. The strains of the bacteria used in this study were S. aureus (ATCC 6538) and C. albicans (ATCC 10231) and were divided into two groups and root canal sealers were divided into three subgroups: mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) fillapex Sealer, Nishika Bioactive Glass sealer, and Syntex Epoxy Resin base sealer. For Staphylococcus aureus, peptone water was placed in a 2 mL test tube and bacteria were extracted from blood agar plates using a nichrome wire loop and poured into the peptone water–containing test tube and incubated for 2 hours and for C. albicans, fungi were grown at 37°C for 24 hours in MH Broth and seeded into MH agar to produce turbidity of 0.5 on the McFarland scale, which corresponds to a concentration of 108 CFU/mL. This MH broth was used as a second layer. The seeded agar was then added over the plates immediately after the insertion of sealer cement. After incubation, the diameters of zones of inhibition around the plates were measured.

Results:

The results of this study showed that the highest inhibition was recorded in Syntex sealer against Staphylococcus aureus followed by MTA fillapex sealer and Nishika sealer, whereas MTA fillapex showed the highest inhibition against C. albicans followed by Syntex sealer and Nishika sealer.

Conclusion:

Syntex sealer exhibits better antibacterial efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus and MTA fillapex exhibit better antibacterial efficacy against C. albicans.
Occurrence of Depression and its Association with Oral Health in Elderly People Living in Old Age Homes of Mathura
Authors: Kaur Navpreet , Barman Nitul , Priya Ratna , Rani Garima , Rawat Aditi , Sharma Vivek
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Depression can affect oral health as a result of neglecting oral hygiene procedures which leads to an increased risk of dental caries and periodontal disease.

Aim:

To determine relationship between oral health and depression among elder people residing in old age homes of Mathura city.

Materials and Methods:

The study was conducted among 500 subjects aged ≥60 years where dental condition, number of missing teeth, removable denture wearing, teeth mobility, periodontal condition, pocket depth, loss of attachment, and depression according to the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scale were assessed.

Results:

Regression analysis showed a positive relationship of the PHQ-9 value with DMFT and MT.

Conclusion:

Among people aged 60 years and over, severity of depression increased with higher number of MT and DT.
Comparing the Long-term Success Rates of Immediate Implant Placement vs. Delayed Implant Placement in Patients with Periodontally Compromised Teeth
Authors: Alam Mohammad K. , Bagde Hiroj S. , Alhamwan Abdullah Khalid A , Aljubab Hamed Muhanned H , Alrashedi Faisal Fraih A , Aljameeli Dhari Hameed M , Sghaireen Mohammed G.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

This study aims to compare the long-term success rates of immediate implant placement and delayed implant placement in patients with periodontally compromised teeth.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 30 patients presenting with periodontally compromised teeth requiring extraction and subsequent implant placement were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups based on the timing of implant placement: Group A (immediate implant placement) and Group B (delayed implant placement). Implants were placed according to standard protocols. Patient records were reviewed for implant survival, peri-implant bone loss, and prosthetic complications. Data were statistically analyzed using appropriate tests.

Results:

The mean follow-up period was 5 years. In Group A, the implant survival rate was 90%, while in Group B, it was 83%. The mean peri-implant bone loss was 1.5 mm in Group A and 2.2 mm in Group B. Prosthetic complications were observed in three cases in Group A and five cases in Group B. The differences in implant survival and bone loss between the two groups were not statistically significant (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

Both immediate implant placement and delayed implant placement demonstrated comparable long-term success rates in patients with periodontally compromised teeth
Comparative Analysis of Tissue Copper Levels in Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) Patients
Authors: Srivastava Rahul , Singh Dhirendra K. , Thomas Pallavi A. , Raza Hadi , Sangamesh N. C. , Bagde Hiroj S.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a recognized potentially malignant oral condition linked to the consumption of areca nut. Chewing areca nut has been shown to elevate soluble copper levels in mouth fluids.

Materials and Methods:

Participants: The study included a panel of 30 patients with OSMF from Rama Dental College, Kanpur, India, and 30 nonareca chewing individuals serving as controls. Tissue Sample Collection and Analysis: Buccal mucosal biopsies were obtained from both OSMF patients and controls. The tissue copper concentrations were quantified using mass absorption spectrometry (MAS). Additionally, energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX) was employed to identify the presence and distribution of copper in the tissue.

Statistical Analysis:

Statistical comparisons were performed using appropriate methods, with a P-value of less than 0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results:

MAS analysis revealed that the mean tissue copper level was 6.2 ± 3.1 micrograms per gram (μg/g) in OSMF specimens (n = 30), slightly higher than the 4.5 ± 2.0 μg/g in the nonareca chewing controls (n = 30) (P = 0.1). EDX analysis showed distinct copper peaks in both the epithelium (22/23) and connective tissue (18/23) of OSMF specimens compared to control biopsies. These findings were corroborated by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) in a subset of samples.

Conclusion:

The study revealed higher copper concentrations in buccal mucosal tissue of OSMF patients from Rama Dental College, Kanpur, suggesting a potential connection between copper and the initiation of OSMF.
Effect of Surface Topography on the Primary Stability of Miniscrew Implants in Orthodontics—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Singh Shivani , Sahoo Nivedita , Jena Sanghamitra , Mohanty Pritam , Dash Bhagabati P. , Meher Jasbir
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

This present study has the purpose of determining how surface topography of implants affects the initial stability of miniscrew implants (MSIs). Electronic databases like PubMed Central, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library, as well as reference lists, were thoroughly searched up until September 2022. Clinical trials involving individuals who got anchorage through mini-implants, along with information on categories of mini-implants dimension, shape, thread design, and insertion site, were required as part of the eligibility criteria. Primary and secondary stability were also assessed. We carried out selection process for the study, extraction of data, quality assessment, and a meta-analysis. The qualitative synthesis included 10 papers: three randomized, four prospective, and four retrospective clinical investigations. The results of this meta-analysis demonstrate that the clinical state of MIs is controlled by their geometrical surface qualities, which are also influenced by their shape and thread design. According to the evidence this meta-analysis produced, this circumstance exists. The duration of the follow-up period and MI success rates did not correlate with one another.
Clinical Evaluation of Two Distinct Materials for Implant-Supported Interim Fixed Partial Prostheses: An Original Research
Authors: Sravanthi D. , Duseja Sareen , Mansoor Manawar A. , Abdul Hina N. , Anjan T. , Balaji Doddy Lokanathan , Tiwari Rahul V. C.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of posterior resin implant-supported fixed partial dentures (FPDs) made from two different computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD–CAM) materials: polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and polyoxymethylene (POM).

Materials and Methods:

Twenty-one patients received a total of 49 interim implant-supported FPDs. The same participant received PMMA and POM as part of the control and experimental groups, respectively. The restorations were evaluated 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months after placement. In addition, their functional wear and color stability were assessed. Nonparametric statistics (α = 0.05) were used to analyze the data.

Results:

The study found that PMMA outperformed POM in surface and color parameters, with more fractures occurring with internal conical connection implants. The color stability analysis showed ΔE*ab values of 7.18 for PMMA and 8.8 for POM, with no significant differences. After 6 months of operation, both materials showed a significant increase in wear, but no significant differences were found within the materials.

Conclusion:

The study found that PMMA interim implant-supported FPDs outperformed POM in surface and color parameters, while polymer posterior implant-supported FPDs with internal conical connection implants were more fracture-prone.
A Rare Case of Postpartum Paraplegia: A Case Report
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Kaur Gursimran , Chawla Suhaavi Kaur , Singh Harroop
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

In this case report, a 27-year-old woman who had pre-eclampsia in the past and had a cesarean section as a result of the condition presents with an uncommon and difficult form of postpartum paraplegia. She experienced bilateral lower limb paralysis and urine incontinence soon after the surgery, which quickly led to unconsciousness and required mechanical ventilator support and intensive care treatment. Comprehensive diagnostic testing, which included magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brain and spinal cord, identified signs typical of “Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome(PRES)” and spinal cord infarction affecting segments C3 to D2. “Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome(APLA)” was identified by laboratory testing, highlighting the significance of taking a thorough approach to comprehending this uncommon clinical condition. Treatment included anticoagulant therapy, high-dose steroid therapy, and antihypertensive drugs, emphasizing the crucial importance of inter-disciplinary care in handling such complex situations. Even if the patient’s symptoms have partially improved, their condition is still being closely monitored in the intensive care unit. In the context of postpartum neurological problems and the complex interplay between pre-eclampsia, spinal cord infarction, and related clinical symptoms, this case emphasizes the need for increased awareness and prompt management.
Analyzing the Barriers of Incident Reporting in MRI Practice in Government Hospitals of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sendiuoni Ahdab , Miraj Shaima A.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

In health care industry, incident reporting systems are considered effective instruments to learn from adverse events and errors and improve the quality of health care of all the stake holders. The present study has analyzed the challenges and barriers facing the medical staff to report incidents and events in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) practices in government hospitals of Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods:

A well-structured MRI safety questionnaire was the primary data collection method, utilizing a quantitative descriptive, cross-sectional survey to highlight the challenges and barriers to incidents reporting in MRI practices. Data were subjected to statistical analysis, and the results have been presented with comprehensive discussions.

Results:

The data showed that the fear of retribution, fear of being questioned or interrogated, getting the supervisorons.ection method, reporting, and fear of damage to workers’ reputation are the most significant parries that can prevent MRI personnel from reporting, leading to safety issues.

Conclusions:

Our findings provide an overview of the hurdles to MRI event/incident reporting in the perceptions of governmental hospitals as well as a number of suggestions for how institutions might minimize these barriers to encourage MRI staff to report.
NIPAH Virus Encephalitis: Unveiling the Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Outcomes – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Suman Neelam , Khandelwal Ekta , Chiluvuri Pavankumar , Rami Diptesh S. , Chansoria Shivakshi , Jerry Aldrin , Tiwari Rahul
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

This study assessed Nipah virus (NiV) encephalitis epidemiology, clinical outcomes, and risk variables to inform treatment and prevention.

Methodology:

In a PubMed systematic search, 929 citations were found. After screening and eligibility, 22 studies were included. This study obtained age, gender, geographic regions, diagnostic methods, data collection methods, and bias risk. The case fatality rate (CFR) and NiV infection risk variables were evaluated by meta-analysis.

Results:

Southeast Asia, especially Bangladesh and Malaysia, had the most NiV cases. The major diagnostic method was blood and cerebrospinal fluid IgM and IgG antibody tests, and males predominated. Proxy respondents and matched controls were utilized for risk factor analyses when patients could not answer. The pooled CFR for NiV encephalitis was 61.0%, indicating severity. Risk factors included pigs, nighttime bats near homes, tree climbing, and male gender.

Conclusion:

Southeast Asian public health is plagued by NiV encephalitis. The high CFR calls for better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. NiV’s multiple risk factors must be understood for targeted therapy. Future research should fill knowledge gaps and improve NiV infection prevention.
Assessment of Various Post Systems’ Fracture Resistance after Endodontic Treatment
Authors: Sahoo Sanjit Kumar , Awinashe Vaibhav , Bhati Manisha , Chougule Prajakta Ganesh , Mathar Mohammed Ibrahim , Thomas Toby , Garg Ruchi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The study’s objective is to evaluate the fracture resistance of a tooth that has had endodontic treatment and has been rebuilt using various post and core systems.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty-six extracted premolar teeth of similar sizes were picked, and at random, they were separated into three groups: group A received stainless-steel posts, group B received zirconia fiber posts, and group C received glass fiber posts. Dual-cured resin cement was used to cement each post. The acrylic resin blocks have samples imbedded in them. Additionally, fracture loads were measured while a compressive force was given to the tooth at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/minute. The one-way analysis of variance F-test and post
hoc Tukey’s test were then used to analyze the results.

Results:

When the mean values and standard deviation were compared, it was found that glass fiber posts had the highest fracture resistance, followed by posts made of zirconia fiber, while stainless-steel posts had the lowest fracture resistance

Conclusion:

When compared to zirconia posts and stainless-steel posts, glass fiber posts had the highest level of fracture resistance.
Microscopic Evaluation of Dentinal Defects after Root Canal Preparation with Different Hand and Nickel-Titanium Files; An In Vitro Study
Authors: Karia Hiral Milap , Vaghela Ishita , Dhanesha Archan , Mrugnayani  , Solanki Pranav , Rathwa Rangesing
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Effective endodontic instrumentation aims to remove microorganisms, debris, and tissue from the root canal while maintaining dentinal integrity. This study compares dentinal defect incidence following canal preparation with different hand files, nickel-titanium rotary files, and reciprocating files

Materials and Methods:

Eighty single-rooted mandibular premolars with mature apices were collected. Four groups (n = 20) were established based on canal patency establishment, canal preparation technique, irrigation solution, and final irrigation. After root sectioning at 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm from the apex, slices were examined under a stereomicroscope, and dentinal defects were recorded. A second examiner reviewed the images.

Results:

The results showed significant difference of P = 0.031 among Hand files vs. Rotary ProTaper files: In Hand files vs. Reciprocating WaveOne files significant difference was P = 0.048, and for rotary ProTaper files vs. Reciprocating WaveOne files: No significant difference (P = 0.643). Dentinal defect counts were similar at 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm. Statistically significant variation was observed between hand files and rotary files, as well as hand files and reciprocating files

Conclusion:

Both rotary and reciprocating files showed a statistically significant increase in dentinal defect incidence compared to hand files. However, clinical implications should be considered cautiously. Instrumentation technique selection should be based on clinical context, operator experience, and patient factors. Further clinical studies are needed for validation.
Efficacy of Ozone, UV Radiation, Herbal and Glutaraldehyde Method for Sterilisation of Elastomeric Impression Materials for Orthodontic and Prosthodontic procedures
Authors: Ashil AM , Sharma Aseem , Faiz MK , Garhnayak Mirna , Mathar Mohammed Ibrahim , Anupama T , Mahalakshmi Gujjalapudi , Sharma Tanushree
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The objectives of the current study was to evaluate the disinfection efficacy of ozone, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, herbal and glutaraldehyde method for sterilization of elastomeric impression materials

Materials and Methods:

Disinfection of elastomeric impression material was performed with each of the disinfection methods: ozone, UV radiation, herbal, and glutaraldehyde. Later microbiological analysis was performed and the colony-forming units were evaluated and compared.

Results:

The highest disinfection efficacy was found with glutaraldehyde, followed by ozone and UV radiation, and the least with neem herbal rinse. Intergroup comparison was highly significant

Conclusion:

Dry gaseous ozone and UV radiation can be used effectively for the disinfection of impressions.
Assessment of Antibacterial Effectiveness of SDF and Fluoride Varnish Agents for Application in Pediatric Dentistry
Authors: Alessa Noura , Bidyasagar Bal Sourav Chandra , Beegum Fahanna , Ali Habibullah Mohammed , Farhan Mohammed , Almuntashri Ahmed Ali , Babaji Prashant
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

To assess antibacterial effects of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and fluoride varnish treatment against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus

Materials and Methods:

The antibacterial effectiveness of SDF (group A) and fluoride varnish (group B) against S. mutans was investigated in an in vitro microbiological investigation, with distilled water (group C) serving as the positive and negative controls. After 24 hours of incubation, the antibacterial efficiency was assessed using the agar well diffusion technique, and the diameter of the zones of inhibition (ZOI) was quantified. Sumba mare’s milk from MRS broth was extracted and then placed into a test tube. L. acidophilus was grown on Sumba mare’s milk from MRS broth. On this media, each testing agent was poured and tested for the inhibitory zone. The obtained data was statistically analyzed.

Results:

SDF group had a higher mean zone of inhibition against S. mutans and Lactobacillus followed by fluoride varnish, and there was no ZOI in the case of distilled water. Intergroup comparison was significant

Conclusion:

When compared to fluoride varnish, the SDF teeth remineralizing agent had greater antibacterial activity against S. mutans.
Sealing Ability Comparison of Three Different Obturating Systems to Intraradicular Dentin—An In Vitro Stereomicroscopic Study
Authors: Moinuddin Mohammed Khwaja , Ramachandruni Nimeshika , Tehreem Ayesha , Kasam Swetha , Anbalagan Sakthivel , Anupama N
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Different obturation techniques are being used to improve canal sealing, thereby minimizing marginal leakage.

Aims and Objectives:

To evaluate the marginal leakage of three different obturating materials and techniques using stereomicroscope

Materials and Methods:

Thirty freshly extracted maxillary anterior teeth were collected and were divided into three groups of 10 each for which the biomechanical preparation was done. The teeth were divided into three experimental groups according to the obturation material and technique used, Group I: gutta-percha with AH Plus root canal sealer (lateral condensation): Group II: thermoplasticized gutta-percha technique-non-carrier-based (calamus) with AH Plus sealer (backfill): Group III: C point (self-sealing root canal obturating system) with bioceramic sealer (single cone). Each specimen was subjected for testing apical sealing ability. The values of microleakage associated with different root canal sealers were evaluated using a stereomicroscope.

Results:

There was no statistically significant difference in the mean scores of apical dye penetration/leakage among all the three groups (P = 0.091), whereas Group I showed a higher degree of apical leakage than the other techniques tested

Conclusion:

None of the tested filling materials provided a gap-free or void-free root canal filling; however, thermoplasticized gutta-percha is used with AH Plus sealer exhibited less voids and gaps when compared to other tested materials.
Orthodontic Extrusion of Subgingivally Fractured Lateral Incisor and Canine Using Gold Post: A Case Report: 1 Year Follow-Up
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet , Kaur Surinder , Sidhu Haridarshan Singh , Singh Jaisica , Khurana Navjot Singh , Kaushal Nidhi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

The case report describes a multidisciplinary approach using orthodontic forced eruption to facilitate prosthetic restoration of a maxillary permanent lateral incisor and canine with poor restorability for a young patient. Restoration after orthodontic eruption presents a more conservative treatment choice in young patients compared with prosthetic restoration after extraction. On examination, the patient had root stumps in the region of 22 and 23. We decided to treat the patient by orthodontic extrusion followed by endodontic post and core. The case was treated with the help of 19 gauge wire and gold posts.
A Case Report of Fracture of the Segment of Maxillary Alveolar Process Involving Primary Incisors
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet , Sandhu Avreet , Kaur Rupinder , Bhagat Anjali , Kaushal Nidhi , Kaur Gaganpreet
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) have significant long-term consequences for the oral cavity’s hard and soft tissues. Alveolar process fractures are particularly complicated. This case report describes the management and 12-month follow-up of a segmental maxillary alveolar process fracture involving laterally luxated primary incisors. A case of a 4-year-old boy was reported to the hospital 1 hour after an accidental fall at school, which resulted in a fracture of the maxillary alveolar process. Emergency treatment consisted of fracture reduction and repositioning of the primary incisors, followed by a semirigid splint between maxillary canines. The splints were removed at the end of week 4, and the affected primary incisors remained asymptomatic.
Esthetic Rehabilitation of Severely Mutilated Anterior Primary Teeth Using Fiber Post – Case Reports
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet , Kaur Avreet , Kaur Rupinder , Bhagat Anjali , Phull Tanvi , Singh Jaisica
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Premature loss of primary teeth due to early childhood caries could be treated with different options. Presented cases discuss the clinical sequence of rehabilitation of maxillary anterior primary teeth. Endodontic treatment was followed by composite resin restoration reinforced with fiberglass post. Two case reports present a treatment option for severely mutilated primary maxillary incisors due to early childhood caries.
Association of Positive Family History and Clinicopathological Features in Breast Cancer in Young Indian Females – A Pilot Study
Authors: Goyal Jaishree , Yadav Ajay , Malhotra Hemant
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Indian females, accounting for 31.8% of all cancers. Young women with breast cancer are those under 40 years of age. These patients have higher chances of positive family history and genetic susceptibility. Approximately 5%–10% of cases of breast cancer are associated with a family history. In this study, we planned to identify a relationship between family history and the clinical, pathological, and genetic characteristics of breast cancer in young women.

Methods:

Retrospectively, data from patients aged < 40 years with breast cancer, were collected from 2019 to 2022. Detailed information about the family history of the patients including the degree and number of relatives affected and the types of cancer was recorded. The tumors were characterized based on the pathological grade, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status, and BRCA variant genetic analysis.

Results:

Of 125 females with young breast cancer, 24 patients (19%) had a first- or second-degree relative with a history of cancer at the time of breast cancer diagnosis. Four (16%) of these positive cases had BRCA mutation detected. Bilateral breast cancer was detected in 12% of women with positive family history.

Conclusion:

Clinicians are urged to use detailed family histories for young women with breast cancer for early screening and education of the first- and second-degree relatives of these patients to detect the hidden cases.