bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can Entomophagy be a Good Option for Nutrition and Food Security?
Authors: Talom Duman , Rochill Inubo , Imlikumba  , Bawri Amal , Pegu Joynath , Teron Robindra
Published: August 2024

As the population increases, so does the demand for food and resources. Insects are rich in proteins, unsaturated fats and low in carbohydrates. They contain all the essential minerals and vitamins like iron, zinc, calcium, potassium, sodium, copper, riboflavin, biotin, and vitamin B9. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), estimated that the world need to increase its food production to feed a worldwide population of more than nine billion by the year 2050. Insects offer so much potential as an alternative food source to meet this need. More than two billion people including various ethnic communities around the world practice entomophagy and consume more than 2000 species of edible insects. Southeast Asian countries and African countries are one of the biggest consumers of edible insects. Due to its health and nutritional benefits, there is an increased demand and interest in European and American countries. Government policymakers, entrepreneurs, educationists, and chefs worldwide are exploring and promoting edible insects. Promoting novel insect-based food that is made of insects or insect ingredients such as insect flour, and insect protein powder could increase consumers and consumption. This review highlights insects as an alternative protein source for future food production. Insects like black soldier flies are used as insect feed for animals in poultry, pigs, and cows and are high in demand. Insects produce significantly less greenhouse gas emissions compared to other livestock. Edible insect farming and entomophagy present an important and sustainable opportunity for the future of food. This could also help generate employment for the rural women and youths as an alternate source of livelihood. Entomophagy has the potential to solve the world’s food hunger and at the same time save the environment.
Antixenosis in Cultivars of Tomato against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
Authors: K. Keshav , K. D. Yendrembam , Yimjenjang Longkumer I. , B. Sumedh , B. Abhinash , G. Anshu , N. Richard
Published: August 2024

This study on the effect of antixenosis in relation to resistance against Helicoverpa armigera in tomato was carried out at the Entomological Research Farm, LPU, Phagwara during 2020 and 2021. The result showed that the antixenosis effect of four tomato cultivars on plant morphological characters revealed that Rahul cultivar with maximum trichome density in lamina (181 and 183 cm-2), vein (89 and 93 cm), trichome length (132.43 and 136.21 µm) and leaf lamina thickness (0.21 and 0.23 mm). Correlation analysis between morphological character and larval incidence revealed significant negative correlation with trichome density (lamina and vein), trichome length, leaf area and leaf lamina thickness.
Ovipositional Preference of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) in Palm Species in Goa
Authors: Shelke Rajan , Naik Shashank
Published: August 2024

Red palm weevil (RPW) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is devastating pest in commercial and ornamental palms. The study was conducted to find out ovipositional preference of R. ferrugineus in seven palm species. Result revealed that the fish tail palm (Caryota cumingii Lodd.) is highly preferred host for oviposition by R. ferrugineus followed by coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Toddy palm (Borassus flabellifer L.) was found to be least preferred by R. ferrugineus for oviposition. The ornamental palm, cane palm Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje and J. Dransf is found as new preferred host for oviposition in free choice test.
Evaluation of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) Attractants in Northeastern Ethiopia
Authors: Mihretie Aderajew , Weldehawariat Yitbarek , Abera Merkuz
Published: August 2024

A study was conducted in South Wollo and North Wollo administrative zones of northeastern Ethiopia in 2018; Torula yeast, protien hydrolase, methyl eugenol, trimed lure and terpinyil acetate were evaluated for adult fruit fly species complexes trapping. Four fruit fly species was trapped; Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis cosyra, Ceratitis capitata and Ceratitis fasciventris. Bactrocera dorsalis was the most abundant species accounted for 97.9% of the total trapped adults. The number of B. dorsalis C. cosyra and C. capitata showed a significant difference among trapping locations and attractants; The highest number of B. dorsalis was trapped with methyl eugenol at Kalu (722.2 flies/ trap/ week); C. capitata was higher at Habru which was guava and coffee dominated habitat while C. cosyra was relatively higher at Kobo which is mango dominated; more adults were trapped in male lure traps (97.03%) than food-based attractants (2.97%); food-based attractants could be valuable alternatives for detection and monitoring of fruit flies.
Efficacy of Insecticides against Sucking Insect Pests in Groundnut
Authors: Burjikindi Madhuri , Sugandi Rohini , Yenagi Basavaraj S. , Kandakoor Subhash B. , Bhargavi Kolli
Published: August 2024

The study evaluated various insecticide treatments targeting thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood and leafhoppers, Empoasca kerri Pruthi, key pests in groundnut cultivation during the summer 2021 and 2022. Among the treatments, seed treatment with imidacloprid 18.5% + hexaconazole 1.50% FS, along with foliar spray of acetamiprid 20% SP, showed notable effectiveness. This approach led to superior pest management, resulting in higher pod yield, net returns, and a favourable benefit-cost ratio. Comparable performance was observed with other treatments, including seed treatment with thiamethoxam 30 FS + acetamiprid 20% SP foliar spray and seed treatment with imidacloprid 60 FS + acetamiprid 20% SP foliar spray. Notably, seed treatments were found to be safer for natural enemies compared to foliar sprays and combinations thereof.
Efficacy of Botanicals against Rice Weevil Sitophilus oryzae (L) on Stored Sorghum
Authors: C. Haimanot Mesfin , J. Abaynew Jemal
Published: August 2024

A laboratory experiment was carried out to evaluate botanicals and locally available natural products against rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (L). Phytolacca dodecandra (endod) seed, Azadirachta indica (neem) seed, and Allium sativum (garlic) led to more adult mortality as well as had a comparable effect to malathion dust (5%), which completely protected the grains against F1 progeny, while Croton macrostachyus leaf and seed powder caused the lowest adult mortality. However, P. dodecandra leaf and A. indica seeds led to the least amount of seed damage. The germination tests showed that none of the botanicals had an adverse effect.
Delta Rasio PaO2/FiO2 dengan Luaran Pasien Sindroma Cedera Paru Akut (SCPA) di Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Herwin  , Salam Syamsul Hilal , Muchtar Faisal
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang:  Sindroma cedera paru akut (SCPA) adalah bentuk dari edema paru non kardiogenik,akibat cedera alveolar sekunder hasil dari proses inflamasi, yang dapat menyebabkan hipoksemia refraktori, meningkatkan kekakuan paru dan merusak kemampuan paru untuk menghilangkan karbondioksida. rasio PaO2/FiO2 dapat menjadi alat untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi pasien pada SCPA dan melihat tingkat keparahan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat delta rasio PaO2/ FiO2 terhadap luaran pada pasien SCPA di perawatan intensif.
Metode: Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan SCPA di unit perawatan intensif RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Sampel penelitian merupakan pasien yang dirawat di unit perawatan intensif RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Diambil data mengenai karakteristik pasien, data mengenai rasio PaO2/FiO2 pasien saat masuk, rasio PaO2/FiO2 pasien saat 24 jam dirawat, dan menghitung nilai delta rasio PaO2/FiO2. Dilakukan analisis secara statistik menggunakan program SPSS 26..
Hasil: Hemoglobin, hematokrit, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) dan albumin didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada kedua kelompok (p < 0,05). SCPA berat memiliki angka mortalitas paling tinggi dan dengan nilai statistik signifikan (p < 0,001). SCPA berat terhadap lama rawat (28 hari) memiliki angka lama rawat inap paling tinggi dan dengan nilai statistik signifikan (p < 0,001). Pada analisis rasio PaO2/FiO2 dan delta rasio PaO2/FiO2 terhadap luaran, kelompok rasio PaO2/FiO2 hari 2 dan delta rasio PaO2/FiO2 secara statistik signifikan terhadap mortalitas dengan nilai (p < 0,005). Kelompok rasio PaO2/FiO2 hari 1 dan 2 didapatkan hasil yang signifikan terhadap lama rawat (p < 0,005).
Simpulan: Delta rasio PaO2/FiO2 dapat dijadikan sebagai prediktor angka mortalitas dan lama rawat terhadap pasien SCPA di perawatan intensif.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI GERBANG LOGIKA DITINJAU DARI KEAKTIFAN SISWA DAN JENIS KELAMIN DI SMK AT TAUFIQIYAH
Authors: Wijaya Etistika
Published: August 2024

Saat pembelajaran siswa kesulitan dalam memahami materi gerbang logika dikarenakan materi pembelajaran berhubungan dengan angka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar siswa terhadap pemecahan masalah pada materi gerbang logika ditinjau dari keaktifan siswa dan jenis kelamin. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, tes soal, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Subjek keaktifan tinggi dan berjenis kelamin lakilaki berdasarkan pemecahan masalah menurut teori polya tidak mampu dalam indikator memeriksa kembali dan mengalami kesulitan belajar berupa kesulitan memahami materi, keterampilan belajar, intelegensi/kemampuan; (2) Subjek keaktifan tinggi dan berjenis kelamin perempuan tidak mampu dalam indikator memeriksa kembali dan mengalami kesulitan belajar berupa intelegensi/kemampuan; (3) Subjek keaktifan rendah dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki tidak mampu dalam indikator memahami, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, memeriksa kembali dan mengalami kesulitan belajar berupa kesulitan memahami materi, pemecahan masalah, keaktifan, kesehatan fisik, intelegensi/kemampuan, minat (4) Subjek keaktifan rendah dan berjenis kelamin perempuan tidak mampu dalam indikator memeriksa kembali, ada yang tidak mampu memahami dan memeriksa kembali dan pada soal tertentu tidak mampu memahami, melaksanakan dan memeriksa kembali, kemudian untuk kesulitan belajar yang dialami berupa kesulitan memahami materi, pemecahan masalah, keaktifan, intelegensi/kemampuan, minat.
Challenges of Society Era Education 5.0: Revitalization of Teacher Competencies and Learning Models
Authors: Eliwatis Eliwatis , Aprison Wedra , Maimori Romi , Herawati Susi , Putri Yelli Masmida
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of information technology has penetrated all aspects of human life, including education. The era of society 5.0 emerged as an anticipation of turmoil and disruption due to the industrial revolution 4.0. This change is clearly a challenge for the world of education, especially teachers as central figures in education because educational outputs are expected to have critical thinking skills, problem solving skills, communication and collaboration skills and innovation skills. For this reason, teachers must have competence in transforming learning from manual learning to digital but no longer just using technology but more as a driver (human centered) by controlling the use of technology in learning. Furthermore, this paper describes the challenges for the world of education in the era of society 5.0, what competencies must be possessed by teachers and what learning models must be used. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through library research, the data source is literature related to the discussion, the data collection method is literature study. Data analysis used content analysis method which is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that teachers must have several main abilities including educational competence by being a role model for students, competence in research, competence for digital (digital literacy), global competence in globalization, competence leadership, competence communication and team working competence of critical thinking , competence creativity and problem solving. The learning model in the era of society 5.0 refers to three abilities, namely learning skills, literacy skills, and life skills.
The Impact of Separation Anxiety Disorientation on Children's Social Interaction
Authors: Ramadani Sufi , Z Sri Rahayu Putri , Yves Caers , Tung Ming Chiao
Published: August 2024

Anxiety is a form of the body's response to the environment as a form of pressure and one's inner turmoil. This anxiety can be overcome easily, but in some cases anxiety often occurs excessively, especially in babies who are about to start a long phase of separation from their parents. This journal aims to find out how the social interaction of children with symptoms of separation anxiety disorder. The method in this research is a literature study, namely analyzing journals, books and articles that discuss separation anxiety disorder in children. This neglected anxiety disorder can have an impact on how the child begins to interact in a new environment later. It takes understanding and sensitivity of parents to the child's condition.
Character and Morals Education in Era 4.0
Authors: Herawati Susi , Aprison Wedra , Mudinillah Adam , Trisoni Ridwal , Eliwatis Eliwatis , Maimori Romi
Published: August 2024

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is a necessity, which forces all parties to take the benefits provided and minimize the negative impacts that arise. The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has a not simple impact. It impacts all aspects of human life. Where the education system leads to the field of technology, it is very important the role of educators in improving the character of students so that they do not deviate from religious values. This study aims to find out an overview of the concept of character and moral education in the 4.0 period in students. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive content analysis study model. The analysis is carried out on international, national, or similar books or articles related to character and moral education. It is clear the difference between morals and ethics, morals and character, where the differences come from “sources, scopes, traits, figures”. Character education is a system of instillation of character values that includes components of knowledge, awareness or will, and actions to carry out life values, both towards God, oneself, fellow human beings, nature, and the environment, as well as nationality to become a human being with a noble character.
Alfred Adler's View of Superiority in Overcoming Stagnation of Learning Motivation Among Students
Authors: Pratama Nurfigita , Z Sri Putri Rahayu , Lena Roy
Published: August 2024

Motivation to study among students is a very crucial matter, it is often encountered by students who prefer to stop studying for various reasons that lead to a lack or loss of motivation in taking lectures. It can be understood that they do not have or may not even have an achievement or a goal for them to realize. This paper aims to examine Alfred Adler's view of superiority in overcoming the stagnation of learning motivation among students. This study uses a type of library research by obtaining data by collecting data through secondary data sources, be it from books, journals, or related sources. Superiority or success in the final comes from individual fighting power. Even though in the process of achieving success, fighting power is an innate aspect of the individual, but in its application the individual must develop this potential in his own way, with goals or objectives that will make direction and guidance to obtain superiority. This view is expected to be able to provide solutions for students to be able to feel more empowered in fulfilling learning motivation to achieve an achievement or goals in their life.
Efforts to Increase Academic Resilience of IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Students Through Strengthening Self-Regulation Capabilities
Authors: Gumiandari Septi , Ulya Himayatul
Published: August 2024

In an educational environment, encountering difficulties and challenges is natural. Someone who is able to adapt and overcome these difficulties and challenges means that he has academic resilience abilities. Academic resilience can be increased by using self-regulation abilities. This study aims to determine: (1) students' academic resilience abilities; (2) students' self-regulation abilities; (3) The efforts of IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon students in increasing academic resilience through strengthening their self-regulation abilities. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection technique used in this research is using interviews. The results of this study reveal that the majority of students have a fairly high level of academic resilience. They say that they will fight the panic and fear of the difficulties and failures that come their way. Even when faced with difficult assignments, they feel challenged and motivated.
Strategic Management Of Literacy Programs at Madrasah Aliyah Darut Taqwa
Authors: Ainurrohmah Nela Putri , Mubarok Ahmat
Published: August 2024

The literacy program at Madrasa Aliyah Darut Taqwa is the flagship program of the madrasa. The school or madrasah literacy program is one of the important programs that must be formulated using strategic management concepts. Strategic management helps organizations formulate better strategies. In this case strategic management is very important in the literacy program, therefore the author wants to know more about the strategic management literacy program at MA Darut Taqwa through, formulation literacy program strategies, strategic implementation literacy programs, and evaluation of literacy program strategies madrasa aliyah Darut Taqwa. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The data and data sources used are secondary data and primary data. Data collection techniques used are (a). Observation, (b). Interview, (c). Documentation. The results of the study show that, 1) The strategic formulation of the literacy program implemented in Madrasah Aliyah Darut Taqwa is carried out through the formulation of program objectives, vision and mission, swot analysis, program implementation plans, short-medium-long term goals, identifying internal and external factors that can influence program; 2) The strategic implementation of the literacy program at Madrasa Aliyah Darut Taqwa is currently carried out through determining policies, providing motivation, and carrying out useful habits to develop the culture of the literacy program; 3) Strategic evaluation of the literacy program at Madrasah Aliyah Darut Taqwa is carried out with activity evaluation meetings carried out by the entire literacy driving team, then carrying out evaluation standards on planned targets, and standard results or product feasibility.
Relationship Between Family Social Support and Elderly Happiness
Authors: Damsahara Damsahara , Desmita Desmita , Zubaidah Zubaidah , Dani Dani
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the issue of unhappiness among elderly individuals due to a lack of social support and attention from their family and immediate environment. The study aims to examine the connection between family social support and the happiness of the elderly. The research method used is quantitative, using a correlational approach. The population for the study consisted of 208 individuals, with a sample size of 68 people selected through simple random sampling. The researchers employed a Likert scale to collect data on social support and happiness. Questionnaires were used for data collection, and statistical analysis was conducted using the product moment correlation test. The results indicate a significant positive relationship (rxy = 0.648, p = 0.000) between family social support and elderly happiness. In conclusion, the study establishes that there is a direct relationship between higher levels of family social support and greater happiness among the elderly. Conversely, lower levels of family social support result in decreased happiness in the elderly.
Psychological Impact of Paying Zakat Obligations Through Zakat Management Institutions
Authors: Rahman Deni , Rozelan Ahmad , Silvianetri Silvianetri
Published: August 2024

Zakat has a significant Psychic role in society. Therefore, Allah mentions in the Qur'an the commands of zakat and prayer. This shows that the role of psychic zakat is very strong. This research will try to explore and analyze the psychological impact of paying zakat obligations through Zakat Institutions. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method using analytical content. it was found that by paying zakat obligations through the Zakat Management Institution, this would provide peace of mind for the person who paid it, especially when a person performs zakat through the amil zakat body, then he will be prayed for by amil zakat and mustahik . So that has a positive psychological impact.
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Communication Anxiety in Adolescents
Authors: Oktaviani Oktaviani , Ardimen Ardimen , Desmita Desmita , Tasadi Rafsel
Published: August 2024

Communication anxiety often occurs among society, especially in adolescents which is indicated by communication disorders such as feeling uncomfortable when communicating such as feeling afraid and anxious, avoidance in communicating, withdrawal and excessive communication so that they only care about the quantity of communication quality, therefore emotional intelligence is needed to reduce the effects of communication anxiety felt by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between emotional intelligence and communication anxiety in adolescents. The research method used is a quantitative method with a correlational type of research. The subjects were juveniles with a population of 115 adolescents. The data analysis technique is the Product Moment correlation test. The sampling technique used the method of taking 10% of the population, namely 53 adolescents. Researchers used the likert scale to obtain needed data on emotional intelligence and communication anxiety. The results of the study found that there was a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and communication anxiety in adolescents. This is evidenced by the correlation test results of 0.685 and the r-table value of 0.276. Thus, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the nilil hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This means that emotional intelligence has a significant relationship with communication anxiety.
Data Collection of Students' Social Relationships with Sociometry and Its Implications for Improving Interpersonal Skills in Counseling Services
Authors: Irman Irman , Sari Tuti Yamila
Published: August 2024

Students' Social Contact Is One Of The  Problems That Are Often Faced In Schools.  The Relationship Is Related To Social Relations With Friends And Social Relationships With Teachers. The Purpose Of Writing This Article Is To Reveal Empirical Data Related To The Data Collection Of Students' Social Relations With Sociometric Instruments And Their Implications For Improving Interpersonal Skills In Counseling Services. The Research Was Conducted Through A Classroom Action Research Approach. The Research Instrument Is The Application Of Sociometry. The Respondents To The Study Were 32 High School X Students. The Research Data Is Processed Based On Quantitative Sociogram Data. The Resultsshowed That In The Classroom There Were 9 Isolated Students, 4 Popular Students And 17 Students Chose Each Other.  To All Students In The Class Are Provided With Classical Guidance Services, As Many As 2 Cycles.  In The First Cycle, Classical Guidance Services Are Provided With Storytelling Materials In Front Of The Class. In This First Cycle It Is Seen That Of The 32 Students The Interpersonal Level Of His Skills Is In The Category , While The Other Four People Are Still Isolated. In The Second Cycle, Based On Observations, Already All Six Isolated Students Can Blend In The Classroom. Based On The Results Of This Study, It Can Be Concluded That Data On Social Relations In The Classroom Can Be Drawn Through Sociometric Instruments, Based On These Data Can Be Provided Classical Guidance Services To Improve Interpersonal Skills.
Theoretical Review Of The Group Guidance Model With The Muhasabah Approach To Increase Relijiusity
Authors: Karyati Meyla Tessi , Zubaidah Zubaidah , Petoukhoff Garik , Papaioannou Jessica
Published: August 2024

Guidance counseling teachers in schools are required to have insights and skills related to group guidance, including various theories of group guidance researched by researchers in the field of guidance and counseling to improve various psocological aspects. One of the very important psychological aspects in life is religiosity. The purpose of this study is to formulate a group guidance model with a muhasabah approach to improve religiosity. This research method uses the study of your literate. Data are collected from reference books, journals, proceedings and reports of research results. Analisis data through contentanalysis techniques which are then described and balanced by researchers. The results showed that the group Guidance modelwith the Muhasabah Approach (BKp-M model) is one of the guidance models and consesualling through integrative and interconnective group guidance services with the muhasabah approach by utilizing group dynamics to facilitate optimal and comprehensive individual development in various aspects of development  individual self to face the challenges of change in life.  The research method is a literature review. Data is obtained through various analysis of books, journals and proceedings. Data analysis through content analysis. The results showed that group guidance of the muhasabah approach can be used to improve religion. For various parties who want to increase religiosity can use the guidance of the muhasabah approach group. Likewise, for subsequent researchers, they can use this theoretical data to be experimented with
Overview of Role-Playing Techniques in Group Guidance Services to Improve Students’ Interpersonal Intelligence
Authors: Pratiwi Dwiana , Qureshi Mustapha , Mohamed Yassine , Ardchir Mounika
Published: August 2024

Some students still have low interpersonal intelligence, so students have difficulties in their social relationships. It aims to reveal the effectiveness of role-playing techniques in group guidance services to improve students' interpersonal intelligence. The research method uses a quantitative approach, in particular experimental. To obtain data using the student's interpersonal intelligence questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a paired t test, because the study involved only one group of respondents. The results revealed that role playing techniques in group guidance services are effective in improving students' interpersonal intelligence. The results of the study are expected to be used by BK teachers in schools to improve students' interpersonal intelligence. It is also expected to be used by subsequent researchers to utilize role playing techniques in group guidance to improve other psychological aspects.
The Urgency Of Guidance And Counselling In The Process Of Cultural Enculturation
Authors: Maswar Rezi , Irman Irman , Lena Roy , Justine Kose
Published: August 2024

Cultural enculturation should continue to develop from generation to generation. However, what happened was cultural acculturation and assimilation that made the enculturation process almost disappear as a legacy that must be passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to describe the urgency of guidance and counseling in cultural enculturation. This study uses a literature review method. From the results of these scientific works, it is explained that counseling guidance is very urgent in cultural enculturation. This is because guidance and counseling guides individuals to understand and understand themselves that they are unique individuals and have a culture that must be maintained.
The Effect of CBT Approach Group Counseling in Reduce Online Game Addiction
Authors: Husniah Hafizatul , Irman Irman , Yulitri Rina , Leif Forsblom , Carol Tuomi
Published: August 2024

Junior High School Elementary School students are currently experiencing the problem of high levels of addiction to online games, impacting on academic and non-academic achievements. One technique that is considered appropriate for reducing addiction is through counseling with the CBT approach. This study aims to determine the effect of CBT counseling techniques in reducing online game addiction. The approach used is polytheistic with a pretest-posttest experimental design. The research population is SMPN students with a sample of 10 people. The instrument used in online game addiction scale with t-test data analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the results obtained were that there was an influence of the CBT approach group counseling in reducing online game addiction. These results are recommended for teachers and practitioners to be able to use CBT counseling techniques to overcome the problem of online game addiction.
Learning the Qur'an through the Adz Dzikr method to facilitate the process of reading students
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti Nur , Maruf Achmad
Published: August 2024

Learning the Qur'an is an obligation for every Muslim, because people who master the Qur'an are people of knowledge, whatever interaction is carried out with the Qur'an will get rewards. One of the important things that must be considered in learning the Qur'an is the learning method, because the method is a supporting factor in order to achieve optimal learning goals, but the method used must also affect the success of the student learning process, because if the method used is not right it will result in wasted time. Based on the observations made by researchers that the method used previously was too heavy to be applied for both teachers and students, therefore teachers at TPQ Nurul Jannah tried to implement the Adz Dzikr method by adjusting the conditions of students at TPQ Nurul Jannah. The method in this study uses qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation conducted by this researcher, it shows that the Adz Dzikr method at TPQ Nurul Jannah is carried out using volumes 1 to 5, starting from the most basic thing, namely the introduction of hijaiyah letters to the application of reading according to the rules of tajweed, using classical strategies, classical reading listen, individually.
The Influence of Audio Visual Technique Information Services to Improve Knowledge of The Impact of Early Marriage
Authors: Putri Indri , Irman Irman , Carol Tuomi
Published: August 2024

The main problem in this research is students' knowledge of the impact of early marriage. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of audio-visual technical information services on increasing knowledge of the impact of early marriage. This type of research is quantitative using experimental methods. The research design used is pre-experimental design with type the one group pretest-posttest design. The results of this study indicate that audio-visual technical information services have a significant effect on increasing students' knowledge of the impact of early marriage. This can be seen from the results of the analysis which shows that t count ? t table.
Literature Review: Formulation of Work-Life Balance Against Environmental Dynamics
Authors: Putra Surya Jaya Purnama , Ratnawati Tri , Santi Dyan Evita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of study This is For discuss possible strategies and formulations help individual reach balance life Work in face change sustainable environment changed . Research methods This use studies literature For analyze work-life balance based on study previously. Several strategies and formulations For increase balance life Work including flexibility time and place work , reduce demands work, use appropriate technology, develop habit life healthy, and get support from family and friends . In facing the dynamics change environmental , factors like technolog, demands work, and health must noticed For reach balance life healthy work. With apply appropriate strategies and formulations , individually can reach healthy balance between work and life personal.
Self-Esteem And Adversity Quotient To Increase Learning Independence
Authors: Djunaidah Siti , Matulesy Andik , Rini Rr Amanda Pasca
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between Self-Esteem and Advertasy Quetient with learning independence.  In the research for class VIII students  whose population was 284 students, the number of samples taken was 126 students. From the results of the study, there was a relationship between Self-Esteem and Adversity Quotient with learning independence in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negri 3 Surabaya students "accepted", data analysis used  multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 20.00 The results of calculating the value of F = 3.226 with sig/p = 0.043 (p <0.05) mean that there is a very significant relationship simultaneously between Self-Esteem and Advertasy Quetion with learning independence
Keywords:  Self-Esteem Adversity Quotient, learning independence
Spiritual Well-Being and Peer Social Support with Academic Stress on Student in Boarding School
Authors: Khoirudin Ahmad , Suroso Suroso , Farid Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study examines the simultaneous and partial relationship between spiritual well-being and peer social support with academic stress. This study used a quantitative method. The results of the regression test analysis showed that the value was 22.508 and p = 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that spiritual well-being and peer social support with academic stress have a very significant correlation. The results of the partial correlation test between spiritual well-being and academic stress obtained a value of t = 0.104 and p = 0.917 (p > 0.05) meaning that there is no correlation between spiritual well-being and academic stress. While the results of the partial correlation test between peer social support and academic stress obtained a value of t = 5.410 and p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that peer social support has a significant negative relationship with academic stress.
Humanistic Education Approach and Restorative Justice To Increase Juvenile Legal Compliance
Authors: Himawan Agung
Published: August 2024

Wonocolo Polrestabes Surabaya Police Station has taken effective steps and approaches in dealing with juvenile brawl delinquency in their area. They use a humanistic education approach that focuses on the protection of human rights and a restorative justice approach. In handling these cases, Wonocolo Police conducted literature studies, interviews, documentation, and observation as data collection methods. The data were then analysed using the instruments of humanistic education approach and restorative justice. The results showed that the efforts made by Wonocolo Police have succeeded in increasing legal compliance among teenagers, by promoting an approach that respects and protects their rights. In dealing with this problem, Wonocolo Police Station has proven that they can be a good example in handling teenage brawls by prioritising an educative approach, using a humanistic approach, and restorative justice to protect children and ensure their healthy growth physically and psychologically.
Impact of Parenting Patterns Against Early Marriage
Authors: Suharti Welza
Published: August 2024

This article explores the impact that parents' parenting styles have on the tendency for early marriage in their children. In-depth research has revealed that parents' approach to raising children can have a major influence on children's perspectives, decisions and attitudes towards marriage in the future. From a rigid authoritarian parenting style to a supportive authoritative approach, as well as a permissive parenting style that tends to be loose, this article discusses how each of these parenting styles can shape a child's view of the institution of marriage. The analysis also includes the influence of family communication, the values that instilled, as well as the level of parental involvement in the child's life regarding marriage preparations. A number of relevant studies and scientific findings will be described to support the claim that parenting styles play a crucial role in encouraging or inhibiting the tendency for early marriage. This article seeks to provide a better understanding of how parental parenting styles can form the basis of children's decisions regarding marriage. The conclusion of this article provides in-depth thoughts about efforts that can be made, both in family education and parental guidance, to form parenting patterns that support their children to make more mature marriage decisions in the future.
Insecure Behavior of Students using Social Media and its Implications in Counseling Services
Authors: Rahmi Aulia , Irman Irman , Ardimen Ardimen , Hardi Emeliya , Carol Tuomi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the insecure behavior of students who use social media. Researchers see that there are various problems that arise because social media users focus primarily on student insecure behavior. The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of insecure behavior of students who use social media, to find out the causes of insecure behavior of students who use social media, to find out the effects of the insecure behavior of students who use social media, to find out the implications of counseling services on the insecure behavior of students who use social media. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are by observation, interviews and documentation. The primary data source in this study is the student occupants of the limo boarding house. The technique of data analysis and data interpretation is to collect data from interviews and observations, make conclusions and verify the data. The technique used to guarantee data validity is data triangulation, namely source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of the study found that the insecure behavior of students who use social media and its implications for counseling services at the Limo Kaum boarding house can change students' mindsets and insecure behavior, related to the use of social media to become healthier, positive, and adaptive.
The Impact of The Internet on Teenage Delinquency
Authors: Sulastri Vani , Irman Irman , Yeni Putri , Mohamed Yassine
Published: August 2024

The influence of the internet on juvenile delinquency is the focus of this research. In an era where digital connectivity is rampant, this research explores the positive and negative impacts of the internet on adolescent behavior. Intensive involvement in social media, exposure to controversial content, and online interactions can trigger juvenile delinquency. On the other hand, the internet also provides access to positive information and learning opportunities. This study details these complex dynamics to provide a holistic understanding of how the internet can shape adolescent behavior. Implications for policy development, educational approaches, and the role of parents in managing the impact of the internet on juvenile delinquency are also discussed as an integral part of this research.
Eletrólise da água: desafios e avanços em catalisadores para produção de hidrogênio verde
Authors: Silva José Igor Gonçalves da , Andrade Erick Thiago Costa de , Soares Clarice Cardoso , Silva Meiryéllen de Kássia Honorato da , Andrade Eline de Araújo , Santos Fagner Campos dos , Silva Saulo de Tarso da , Sousa Frankly Alexandre de
Published: August 2024

A crescente demanda por energia sustentável impulsiona o desenvolvimento de tecnologias para a produção de hidrogênio verde, uma alternativa limpa à queima de combustíveis fósseis. A eletrólise da água é uma tecnologia chave que usa eletricidade renovável para dividir a água em hidrogênio (H₂) e oxigênio (O₂). O hidrogênio gerado pode ser utilizado em células a combustível, oferecendo uma solução eficiente para armazenamento e geração de energia com baixo impacto ambiental. O processo de eletrólise envolve duas reações principais: a evolução de hidrogênio (HER) no cátodo e a evolução de oxigênio (OER) no ânodo. Estes processos enfrentam desafios significativos, como a eficiência energética e a estabilidade dos eletrocatalisadores, principalmente devido ao sobrepotencial, que indica a diferença entre o potencial ideal e o real aplicado. Para superar esses desafios, técnicas como Difração de Raios X (DRX), Microscopia Eletrônica e Espectroscopia de Fotoelétrons Excitada por Raios X (XPS) são empregadas para otimizar os materiais catalíticos. Inovações no design, como ligas de alta entropia e nanocompósitos, têm mostrado potencial para reduzir o sobrepotencial e melhorar a durabilidade dos catalisadores. Este artigo revisa os mecanismos da HER e OER, os desafios técnicos enfrentados e as inovações recentes. Destaca a importância do hidrogênio verde como uma solução sustentável e viável para a transição energética global, contribuindo para a descarbonização e a mitigação das mudanças climáticas.
Avaliação da assistência de enfermagem no pré-natal segundo gestantes
Authors: Canjão Vilma Araujo dos Santos , Santos Francisca Aline Arrais Sampaio , Cruz Emily Karoline Barbosa da , Soares Deborah de Carvalho , Ito Pamella Ayumi Nagano , Costa Júnior Aldo Lopes da , Gontijo Paula Vitória Costa , Fontoura Iolanda Graeep
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A assistência pré-natal é essencial para prevenir e detectar complicações durante o período gestacional. Na atenção primária, o enfermeiro realiza esse acompanhamento às gestantes de baixo risco, desenvolvendo ações de escuta, orientações e procedimentos técnico-científicos. Objetivos: Avaliar a assistência de enfermagem no pré-natal realizado pelo enfermeiro segundo as gestantes e identificar as possíveis deficiências e fragilidades encontradas nesse atendimento. Metodologia: Estudo transversal realizado com 97 gestantes em acompanhamento pré-natal de baixo risco, realizado entre outubro e novembro de 2023, em Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Imperatriz - MA. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um questionário objetivo compreendendo as principais atribuições, procedimentos e ações do enfermeiro durante a assistência pré-natal, segundo o Ministério da Saúde. As informações foram analisadas por meio da estatística descritiva.  Resultados: Das participantes (43,3%) estavam no segundo trimestre de gestação e haviam realizado quatro ou mais consultas (40,2%) com o enfermeiro, a grande maioria classificou a consulta de enfermagem como excelente ou boa, (74,2%) relataram se sentir à vontade para tirar dúvidas ou falar sobre suas condições de saúde durante a consulta e (78,4%) afirmaram sentir mais segurança após terem recebido orientações. Conclusão: A qualidade da assistência de enfermagem no município estudado é boa segundo as gestantes, por se sentirem acolhidas e confortáveis para sanar dúvidas, embora ainda algumas ações educativas ainda precisam ser fortalecidas.
Importância dos adjuvantes no controle de plantas daninhas
Authors: Júnior Robson José Ferreira , Caixeta Luiz Gustavo de Oliveira , Cardoso Nathália Carvalho , Trindade Laila Jordana Macedo , Melo Alline Coelho de , Gomes Leandro Lázaro Oliveira , Borges Larissa Pacheco , Matos Fábio Santos
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar o efeito de diferentes adjuvantes no controle de plantas daninhas. Os trabalhos foram desenvolvidos na Universidade Estadual de Goiás, unidade de Ipameri, Goiás em dois ensaios em campo, sendo um em área de cultura perene de Citrus latifolia (Yu. Tanaka) Tanaka com dois anos de idade e outro em área com três anos de cultivo de soja em sistema de plantio direto. Na área de Citrus utilizou-se os herbicidas ZAPP QI 620 e 2,4-D: U46 Prime e na área de soja foi utilizado o Glyphosate Zapp QI 620 e Verdict Max constituído duas misturas para controle de plantas daninhas. O volume de calda foi de 200 L ha-1. Os experimentos foram montados seguindo o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em parcelas subdivididas com cinco tipos de combinações de adjuvantes (Iharol, Dessek, Alvo, Alvo + Agrofix, Dessek + Agrofix) e dois tempos de avaliações (5 x 2) na área de Citrus latifolia (Yu. Tanaka) Tanaka e três tempos de avaliações na área de soja (5 x 3) com quatro repetições. A análise dos resultados aponta para recomendação de uso do adjuvante Dessek no auxílio aos herbicidas para maior eficiência de controle de plantas daninhas, alicerça esta asserção, a racionalidade econômica de uso de um único adjuvante em detrimento de misturas de adjuvantes, mesmo que ambas as escolhas apontem para elevada eficiência de controle.
Efeitos de diferentes configurações amostrais na análise da variabilidade espacial de processos isotropicos e estacionários
Authors: Ventorin Leila , Guedes Luciana Pagliosa Carvalho , Uribe-Opazo Miguel Angel
Published: August 2024

O planejamento amostral é um dos primeiros procedimentos de qualquer estudo que descreve a variabilidade espacial em mapas dos atributos químicos e físicos do solo. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da configuração amostral na estimação do modelo geoestatístico e nos valores estimados das variáveis georreferenciadas em localizações não amostradas, considerando dados simulados e dados reais dos atributos químicos do solo obtidos numa área agrícola. Esses resultados fornecerão apoio científico para o redimensionamento amostral de experimentos desenvolvidos em áreas agrícolas, que envolve o manejo localizado de insumos. As amostragens consideradas foram: aleatória simples, sistemática, e sistemática adicionada de pontos próximos (lattice plus close pairs - LPCP), variando nesta última amostragem, o número de pontos próximos e o raio de proximidade entre pontos amostrais. Os resultados para os dados simulados e para os atributos químicos do solo evidenciaram que as versões sistemática adicionada de pontos próximos - LPCP, principalmente com o menor raio de proximidade dos pontos próximos e o maior número de pontos próximos, proporcionaram melhores resultados quanto a qualidade da estimação espacial dos valores das variáveis em localizações não amostradas e quanto a estimação dos parâmetros do modelo geoestatístico, principalmente em relação a estimação do efeito pepita.
O direito à proteção patrimonial: a continuidade de um povo no exercício das memórias e da cidadania, como direito e dever da sociedade brasileira
Authors: Bringel Inaldo Siqueira , Negreiros Anna Karolyna Sousa Rocha Muniz , Alves Inara Camila Duarte Freire
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar a importância da proteção ao patrimônio cultural brasileiro, os bens de natureza material e imaterial, consoante previsão do artigo 216 da Constituição Federal, através da educação patrimonial, para a preservação da memória e identidades, reconhecendo-o como elemento social e econômico. Assim, surge a pergunta da pesquisa, a saber: Qual a importância da educação patrimonial para um povo? O objetivo principal é promover educação patrimonial, evidenciado a importância das construções históricas alavancando o pertencimento e a identidade para a preservação dos bens culturais, ocasionando a melhoria da qualidade de vida da comunidade, que implicará em seu bem estar material e espiritual, assegurando o exercício da memória e da cidadania. Para tanto, o método utilizado será o levantamento bibliográfico. Como resultados esperados, tem-se a criação, circulação e difusão da produção artística: aprendizado e formação cultural. Conclusivamente, denota-se a necessidade de se discutir a referida proteção como direito e dever da sociedade brasileira, valendo-se dos instrumentos jurídicos e administrativos, para efetivar a participação social na busca pela preservação do patrimônio cultural.