bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundamentals of Methodology of Economics of Trade and Commodity Science: The Foreign Economic Factors
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Oliinyk Tetiana I. , Ibragimov Arsen A.-Sh. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of foreign economic factors on the economics of trade and commodity science. The study is aimed at analyzing the role of foreign trade in the formation of economic processes in the modern globalized world. The publication examines in detail the main aspects of the relationship between foreign economic factors and the development of trade and commodity science. The significance of foreign trade as a key mechanism for stimulating economic growth and development is disclosed. The role of international trade agreements, treaties and cooperation in ensuring the stability of economic processes in the country is highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the study of the influence of foreign economic factors on commodity science. The impact of imports, exports and international production chains on the quality of goods, their competitiveness and consumer value is considered. The influence of international standards and requirements on the quality and safety of goods is studied. In the context of the growing importance of ecological issues, the influence of foreign economic factors on the environmental aspect of trade and commodity science is also considered. The impact of international ecological standards and restrictions on the production and circulation of goods is studied. As a sum, the publication highlights the deep connection between foreign economic factors and the economics of trade and commodity science. The need to take these factors into account in economic decision-making and policy-making in the globalized economic environment is emphasized. The results of the study can be used in the development of strategies for foreign economic activity and improvement of commodity science processes.
A Study of the Influence of Environmental Factors on the Economic Behavior of the Enterprise
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Rayevnyeva Olena V. , Brovko Olha I. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Zhui Su ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of factors of the external environment that have an impact on the formation of the economic behavior of the enterprise. The formation of the economic behavior of enterprises takes place under the influence of the internal and external environment, focused on entrepreneurial motivation and the provision of a high degree of security and faces "relative" freedom of economic behavior, because enterprises are in a situation of unstable economic development, which arises under the influence of factors with different etymologies of origin. It has been proved that the effective functioning and development of domestic enterprises in modern conditions requires the determination of factors of internal and external economic behavior and compliance with the necessary principles of activity. The purpose of the article is to study various types of factors of the external environment of the business entity and determine their influence on the formation of the economic behavior of the enterprise in conditions of unstable economic development. The article presents several approaches to the division of the external environment of the enterprise and offers a list of factors of the external environment that have an impact on the formation of the economic behavior of the enterprise, among which the following are highlighted: economic, international, market, demographic, technical-technological, geographical and ecological, social and cultural. Determining the influence of environmental factors on the economic behavior of the enterprise will increase the efficiency of decision-making in the conditions of the chosen trajectory of the enterprise's development.
The European Integration Imperatives for Bank Resolution in Ukraine
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Krasnova Iryna V. , Stepanets Viktoria S. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to study the economic essence and ways to settle the insolvency of banks in the context of European regulatory imperatives. Not all banks are capable of stable functioning under conditions of economic imbalances, crises and uncertainty, which leads to the withdrawal of banks from the market. The European vector of Ukraine’s development requires the implementation of European rules for resolving bank insolvency in order to reduce the negative consequences of their possible bankruptcy. Attention is focused on the understanding of an insolvent bank as financially unstable. The manifestations of insolvency are defined and it is proposed to distinguish between full and technical (technical default) insolvency of banks. Practical examples of such interpretation are provided, in particular, JSC «JSCB «Arkada» – as an example of a complete default and JSC «Bank Sich» – as an example of a technical default on the realized market risk. The article discloses the essence, factors and signs of insolvency, which are constantly evolving. It is noted that, in fact, insolvency is manifested in the square formed of four concepts – incapacity, non-fulfillment, non-payment, and insolvency. The content of insolvency settlement is disclosed, which provides for the adoption of appropriate measures aimed at preventing and/or overcoming the consequences of the bank’s inability to perform (partially or completely) its functional duties in case of any type of insolvency. Certain stages of bank insolvency and measures of influence have been allocated. In accordance with the European BRRD Directive, the goals and principles of insolvency settlement have been formulated. The objectives must be balanced according to the nature and circumstances of each case, and they also influence the choice of method and tools of settlement. The need to harmonize domestic legislation with European rules is noted. In particular, the BRRD recommends the following settlement tools: asset separation tool, bail-in tool, sale of business tool, bridge institution tool. The article discloses the directions of their implementation in domestic practice.
The China’s Integration in the African Market and Its Impact on the Western World
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Savchenko Maryna V. , Рorohnia Viktoria A. , Atamannenko Рetro О. ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: October 2023

The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the works of domestic and foreign scientists. The results were obtained due to the application of the following system of methods: the method of logical analysis made it possible to develop the logic of the research; the method of generalization and synthesis – to form the conclusions of scientific research; methods of structural and economic-statistical analysis were used to determine the trends of direct foreign investments of the two superpowers; methods of expert assessments – to generalize the results of the survey on the attitude of citizens of African countries to foreign partners. The graphic method made it possible to visualize the obtained research results. The article is devoted to a detailed study of the mechanisms of China's integration into the African market and its impact on the Western world. The changes that took place in the international arena at the beginning of the 21st century, in particular, were embodied in the formation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) as a contender for global leadership and the acquisition of features of a central power State. Considering these circumstances, the People's Republic of China pursues a multi-vector foreign policy, in which the African continent occupies a prominent place. China, understanding not only the importance of Africa's resource potential, but also the tendency of the continent's political weight to grow in the international arena, seeks to establish close relations with a number of African countries. The article analyzes the economic mechanism of China's policy towards Africa. First of all, this is viewed through the prism of investments in the context of Beijing's foreign policy strategy. The authors of the article highlighted the challenges and prospects of economic cooperation between China and African countries. Among the main areas of China's cooperation with African countries, the authors specifically considered the investment activity of Chinese investors in terms of their promotion to the markets of the countries of the African continent and the improvement of the implementation of China's foreign policy interests in Africa. Each step is taken with consideration of the civilizational factors of the region and using the «soft power» mechanism.
Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Chinese Economy on a Global Scale
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Varlamova Mariia L.
Published: October 2023

In the modern competitive landscape for global economic leadership, it is crucial to analyze the trends in enhancing China's competitiveness, currently the world's second-largest economy. This article examines a comparison of GDP growth dynamics among leading countries – the United States, China, and Japan. It is determined that China has begun to outpace the United States in terms of growth rates from 1970 to 2022, indicating the potential for China to become the largest economy. These trends are also evident in the increasing share of China in global GDP alongside a decrease in this indicator for the United States and Japan. Some impetuous transformations are taking place in the realm of international trade, as China's exports and imports continue to grow, allowingto maintain a dominant position. In terms of quantity, China demonstrates a competitive position (second place) in attracting and exporting foreign direct investments. Also according to other analyzed quantitative indicators, China is competing with the United States for leadership. However, the analysis reveals a gap compared to developed countries concerning GDP per capita and overall competitiveness levels. Regarding the former indicator, there is an overall positive trend, despite a significant gap compared to developed countries. As for the latter, which is an integral measure, a negative trend is observed in 2022. Furthermore, the carried out analysis highlights an increase in competitiveness in the field of innovation, which serves as a driver for the development of all sectors of the economy and influences the competitiveness of Chinese goods and services in the global economy.
The Current State of the U.S. Foreign Debt
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Galutskykh Nataliia А. , Didorchuk Iryna L. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Koshkarova Yelyzaveta L. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shuba Olena А. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Takhtaulova Alina V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: October 2023

In recent decades, the world economy is characterized by a constant increase in external debt of almost all countries of the world (the only exceptions are those countries to which investors and creditors have no confidence), which exacerbates the problem of world debt and the interdependence of creditor countries and debtor countries. The article is aimed at analyzing the current state of foreign debt of the United States as a country that still has an impeccable credit history and high credit ratings, and at the same time in many publications is considered as a potential threat to the whole world in case of default. During the studied period (70 years), the U.S. external debt has been constantly growing, and the trend analysis conducted in the work indicates that this growth will continue in the medium term. The U.S. foreign debt in absolute terms is the largest in the world, having almost doubled over the past 10 years. At the same time, among the countries that have the highest ratio of total public debt to GDP, the United States ranks only fifth, because the USA have the largest GDP in the world. Among the main reasons for such a significant public debt, analysts point out the world’s largest military budget, significant tax cuts in recent years and significant costs to overcome the consequences of COVID-19. Due to the high level of GDP, high credit ratings and the status of a reserve currency in the U.S. dollar, the U.S. government securities are attractive to investors. Central banks of other countries, pension, insurance and investment funds still have a sufficient level of confidence in the United States and invest financial resources in debt securities of the U.S. government. The prospects for the U.S. foreign debt depend on the ability of the Federal Reserve System (FRS) to find solutions to domestic problems, among which the most acute are rising inflation and reducing household spending. A U.S. default is considered extremely unlikely, but in case of its announcement, it would have serious consequences for the global economy, creating uncertainty not only for the U.S. economy, but also for global financial stability. A default on the U.S. external obligations would result in a downgrade of the U.S. credit rating, which would cause significant volatility in the global stock market, a drop in stock indices and an increase in the cost of borrowing, which, in turn, would significantly reduce the ability of businesses and households to obtain loans. The fall of the U.S. dollar, which will result from the announced default, will cause commodity prices, including oil, to rise, leading to higher inflation globally. There will also be problems with supply chains in international trade.
Margarita García Robayo
Authors: Arteaga Andrés
Published: October 2023

Literatura colombiana émigrè

El escritor colombiano Antonio Caballero afirmó en el marco del evento cultural Le belles étrangères organizado por el gobierno francés en 2010 para celebrar la cultura y literatura colombiana que “el común denominador de los invitados y en general de la narrativa actual en Colombia no es la violencia -como señalan muchos críticos- sino el exilio” (Castillo, 93). Los escritores invitados a este evento fueron Héctor Abad Faciolince, Antonio Caballero, Jorge Franco, Santiago Gamboa, Tomás González, William Ospina, Juan Manuel Roca, Evelio Rosero, Gonzalo Sánchez, Antonio Ungar, Fernando Vallejo y Juan Gabriel Vásquez. La única escritora invitada y que no asistió por razones personales fue Laura Restrepo. Esto no deja de sorprender.
Profil Kadar HbA1c pada Pasien Dengan dan Tanpa Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Hermina Kemayoran
Authors: Halim Samuel , Wijaya Dean Ascha , Kurniawan Joshua , Hernani Anggit , Kusrini Henni , Muslichah Muslichah , Firmansyah Yohanes
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. It is a global health problem with an increasing prevalence worldwide. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to various complications affecting multiple organ systems, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. This cross-sectional study aims to examine the HbA1c profile in patients with and without complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus who came for regular check-ups at the internal medicine clinic of Hermina Kemayoran Hospital. The participants were selected based on predetermined criteria using total sampling, and data were collected from medical records from January to December 2022. The variables used in this study were HbA1c levels and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data were presented descriptively. Among the 116 respondents, 53.4% were female. 76.7% of the respondents had HbA1c levels of ≥7%, and 43 respondents were receiving insulin treatment. 65,1% of the respondents with HbA1c levels of ≥7% had complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords : Complication, HbA1c, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat defisiensi insulin atau resistensi insulin. Diabetes termasuk salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Diabetes yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi yang mempengaruhi berbagai sistem organ, menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil kadar HbA1c pada pasien dengan dan tanpa komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang datang kontrol ke poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Hermina Kemayoran yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode waktu Januari sampai Desember 2022. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu HbA1c dan komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe II. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari 116 responden, 53,4% responden adalah perempuan. 76,7% responden memiliki kadar HbA1c sebesar ≥7% dan 43 responden mendapatkan pengobatan insulin. 65,1% responden dengan kadar HbA1c sebesar ≥ 7% memiliki komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, HbA1c, Komplikasi
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ СИСТЕМ ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ ПРИКОРДОННИХ ЗАГРОЗ
Authors: Луцький Олександр , Бочаров Сергій
Published: October 2023

У науковій статті на основі публікацій аналітиків, експертів й військових фахівців проведено аналіз та узагальнено процес формування світової та європейської системи забезпечення державної безпеки. Визначені передумови формування системи протидії загрозам України, зокрема у прикордонній сфері діяльності. Проведено аналіз існуючих досліджень, законодавчих засад, принципів та методів досягнення колективної прикордонної безпеки.

Під час дослідження використано низку історичних, емпіричних та теоретичних методів – вивчаючи послідовність становлення та розвитку системи безпеки в хронологічній послідовності. Застосування цих методів і прийомів забезпечило комплексний аналіз об'єкта і предмета дослідження, його орієнтацію на достовірність майбутніх знахідок.
Babylonian House Numbers and Squares of Zodiacal Signs
Authors: Brack-Bernsen Lis
Published: October 2023

The texts BM 36628+ and BM 45720 contain number schemes, which in their first four columns list consecutive lines of Calendar Texts. These texts add six more columns (columns 5–10) to the classic Calendar Text. Therefore, we shall call them expanded Calendar Texts. The additional column 10 lists house numbers j, while column 9 contains four signs (labeled i) over four consecutive lines, one of which equals a j-value. As we shall see, the i-values are chosen so that they always form the zodiacal squares with j as one of the corners. I investigate the system behind the schemes by analyzing their number columns. We thus find a structure similar to that of the circular tablet BM 47762, which I presented in Part I [Aestimatio ns 2.2 (2021) 43–58]. This tablet lists the dates of first half, full, second half, and black Moon, where the zodiacal position of these special lunar phases joins to a square in the zodiacal circle. I investigate the connection between the two systems.
List of the books received 2022
Authors: Staff
Published: October 2023

As always, correspondence concerning books and their review should be addressed to Tina (smastorakou@mpiwgberlin.mpg.de).
Kajian Propulsi Kapal Dalam Sinkronisasi Propeller Dengan Mesin Induk Pada Kapal Perikanan
Authors: Kurniawan Fikri , Lestari Mega Ayu , Koli Maria Tasi Itji
Published: October 2023

Sinkronisasi antara lambung, mesin utama serta propeller pada Kapal Perikanan perlu dikaji guna memperoleh efisiensi dalam mengoptimalkan performa kapal. Pemilihan serta penempatan sistem penggerak kapal perikanan baik dimensi kecil ataupun dimensi besar, lebih banyak didetetapkan oleh faktor kebiasaan serta tradisi warga setempat. Dampaknya, tidak terdapatnya sinkronisasi kerja yang efisien antara lambung kapal dengan sistem penggeraknya disebabkan terbatasnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Sinkronisasi antara lambung kapal, mesin penggerak utama dan propeller ialah tahapan penentu dalam perancangan maupun pembuatan suatu kapal. Daya tahanan kapal berhubungan dengan daya mesin yang diperlukan suatu kapal guna meraih kecepatan yang diinginkan. Sehingga prediksi tahanan kapal sangatlah berguna untuk dicoba sebelum kapal tersebut dibangun. Sesudah dilakukan prediksi tahanan kapal sehingga butuh diprediksi kebutuhan daya mesin ataupun prediksi powering dengan pengujian self profulsion test serta suatu prosedur yang lumayan akurat guna memutuskan pemilihan propeller, paling utama untuk kebutuhan kapal- kapal ikan. Prosedur yang digunakan merupakan prosedur faktor beban propeller serta faktor beban mesin untuk mengukur sinkronisai antara propeller dengan mesin kapal. Dengan memvariasikan variabel pengujian sehingga akan diketahui tenaga mesin yang optimum dari kecepatan kapal yang direncanakan dan diketahuinya efektifitas desain propeller yang akan terpasang di kapal.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Long-acting Injectable Once-monthly of Aripiprazole Compared with Long-acting Injectable Once-monthly Paliperidone Palmitate for the Treatment of Stable Schizophrenia Patients in Thailand
Authors: Ueapanjasin Piyanut , Thavornwattanayong Wiwat , Lertsirimunkong Jadesada , Chaiyakittisopon Kamolpat
Published: October 2023

Objective: Long-acting injectable (LAI)-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate are both second-generation antipsychotics that have been introduced to increase drug compliance in patients. These attributes are expected to enhance drug compliance, particularly in stable patients. The previous studies demonstrated that the efficacy of LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate is controversial. Nevertheless, the costs of treatments and adverse events of both LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate are unlikeness. As there had been no previous cost-effectiveness studies comparing the use of LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate in Thailand, this study was carried out to investigate the matter.
Materials and Methods: This study analysed the cost-effectiveness of LAI-aripiprazole compared with LAI-paliperidone palmitate in the treatment of stable schizophrenia, by using the Markov model from a societal perspective. 
Results: The total cost of treatment with LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate was 1,334,919.05 baht and 1,329,818.79 baht, respectively, while the quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were both 16.35 years. Life-year of the treatment with LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone was 24.27 years and 24.25 years, respectively. The cost-effectiveness ratios (CER) of the treatment with LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate were 81,652.85 baht/QALY gained and 81,330.94 baht/QALY gained, respectively.
Conclusion: In Thailand, the treatment of stable schizophrenia with LAI-aripiprazole was shown to provide similar benefits to LAI-paliperidone palmitate in terms of QALYs, despite being more costly. Comparatively, LAI-aripiprazole exhibited better clinical efficacy and led to a longer average life expectancy than LAI-paliperidone. Treatment with LAI-aripiprazole may be dominant strategy, especially with a 2% reduction in drug cost. The results could contribute to appropriate decision-making by policymakers.
Early Detection of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Salam MA
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J. Urol. 2022; 25(1): 1-6
A Case of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Manifesting After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Renal Pelvic Calculi
Authors: Hossain Tohid Md Saiful , Kamal Mohammed , Shafiquzzaman Md , Mamun Mamun Ur Rashid Al , Dhar Shrabanti , Panjatan Golam
Published: October 2023

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the kidney is a rare neoplasm usually associated with long-standing nephrolithiasis. This disease has a poor outcome as it is highly aggressive and presents at an advanced stage. In this case report, we offer the SCC of the kidney in a middle-aged man who underwent Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for long-standing renal stones. After a few days, there were recurrent episodes of pyelonephritis. After proper evaluation, renal mass was detected, and the patient underwent a radical nephrectomy. SCC was diagnosed from histopathology, and systemic therapy was started, but the patient died. So, the possibility of this rare neoplasm should be considered while treating long-standing nephrolithiasis. 
Bangladesh J. Urol. 2022; 25(1): 62-66
Сlinical aspects of re-prosthetics with fixed bridges
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Musayev Emin Ruzi , Aliyeva Elmira Ramiz ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: October 2023

Resume. The article reflects the results of a survey of 160 patients who applied to the clinic for re-prosthetics. An analysis was made of the reasons that forced patients to re-visit an orthopedic dentist. The results of the analysis revealed the reasons that affect the timing of the use of artificial crowns and bridges in various combinations. Main reasons; incorrect choice of the number and topography of supporting teeth; incorrect assessment of the condition of the abutment teeth both in terms of the quality of endodontic treatment and the condition of the periodontium; low-quality prosthetics in various parameters. Key words: assessment of the quality of dental orthopedic treatment, errors in dental treatment.
Spectrum of periodontal pockets microflora in patients with generalized periodontitis after use of the therapeutic composition based on decametoxin
Authors:   Bukovyna State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Batig V. , Soltys O. ,   Bukovyna State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Drozda I. ,   Bukovyna State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Kilmukhametova Y. ,   Bukovyna State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine
Published: October 2023

Goal. Improving the scheme of treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases using a therapeutic composition based on decamethoxine. Materials and methods. 70 patients with diagnosed chronic generalized periodontitis (35 people – main group (A); 35 people – comparison group (B)) aged 25 to 45 years were treated. Clinical examination of patients was performed according to the generally accepted methods: subjective (complaints, medical history, life history) and objective (examination, index assessment, determination of the level of gingival attachment). We conducted a study of the quantitative composition and spectrum of the microflora of periodontal pockets in patients with generalized periodontitis on the indicators: CFU (colony forming units); study of morphological, tinktorial, cultural and biochemical properties of the isolated microflora with subsequent determination of its genus and species, study of the dynamics of changes in oral microbiocenosis in patients during their treatment and rehabilitation of the proposed composition of drugs. Results. We identified decrease in the level of normal microflora, an increase in the number of opportunistic pathogens in patients with generalized periodontitis, the formation of dominant species of microorganisms or fungi; the presence of stable associations of microflora, fungi, protozoa. After treatment, there was a significant decrease in the number of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora in periodontal pockets in patients with generalized periodontitis. Conclusion. The proposed pharmacological composition DEPS is an effective antiseptic, after the use of which there was a decrease in the number of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of periodontal pockets. It can be used in the maintenance phase to improve the generally accepted treatment and prevention of periodontal disease. Key words: decamethoxine, propolis, ethonium, generalized periodontitis, microflora.
Clinical systematization of tumor-like formations and tumors of embryonic fissures of the incisal sections of the upper and lower jaws
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Medical University named after E. Pyrogova, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Shuvalov C. , Krinichnykh G. ,   Vinnytsia National Medical University named after E. Pyrogova, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
Published: October 2023

Purpose: to systematize pathological formations of embryonic fissures according to their localization and proliferative activity. Materials and methods. Own observations and literature data were used to create a systematization of tumors and tumors of similar formations in the incisal and globulo-maxillary areas of the upper jaw. Results of the study. In the domestic literature, one of the first systematizations of odontogenic jaw cysts were the classifications of P.P. Lvov, A.A. Limberg, A.A. Kyandsky (1938), A.I. Evdokimov and G.A. , A.A. Kolesova (1964), in which, on the basis of clinical data, two types of cysts were distinguished primarily – radicular and follicular, as well as rare traumatic and cholesteatoma [2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]. More successful was the morphological classification of II Ermolaev (1964), who divided all odontogenic neoplasms into three main groups: epithelial, connective tissue and mixed [2, 6]. However, there are still controversial points in the classification and lack of information regarding non-odontogenic cystic formations of the jaws. Findings. 1. Cysts of embryonic fissures are a group of numerous pathologies represented by both odontogenic and non-odontogenic formations that require careful differential diagnosis. 2. Treatment of non-odontogenic cysts of embryonic fissures requires the most radical surgical interventions, such as perforation of cystic cavities and deepening of their walls. 3. In order to determine the course of development of tumors and tumor-like lesions, it is necessary to conduct an immunohistochemical study to determine the degree of aggressiveness of these pathologies, followed by their division into high-, medium-, low-proliferative active lesions, which will allow timely detection of malignant changes. 4. The proliferative activity of lesions in the globulo-maxillary area is the most pronounced, which requires active treatment tactics, while this indicator is less in the midline. Pathologies of the median incisive area of the upper jaw are most prone to suppuration. Key words: tumors, odontogenic and non-odontogenic jaw cysts, classification, immunohistochemical study.
The effectiveness of ozone therapy in the treatment of peri-implantitis
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Jafarova Ayat Rafig , Abbasova Esmira Mirahmad ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: October 2023

Abstract. For the prevention of complications in the post-operative period, various drugs of general and local effect are used, in particular, antiseptics, antibiotics and drugs of the sulfonamide series, traditionally used in dental practice after any outpatient surgery. At the same time, as experience shows, these measures are not always effective, which keeps the frequency of complications after dental implantation at a fairly high level. Therefore, the issue of further development of physiotherapy methods aimed at compensating microcirculatory disorders and strengthening regenerative and reparative processes that contribute to the strengthening of implants is still acute. In recent years, for the prevention of surgical complications in dentistry, various methods of modern physiotherapy, which have a sufficiently pronounced anti-inflammatory, analgesic and regenerative effect, have become more widely used, but these effects are not considered to be sufficiently effective in all cases. The specified circumstances significantly actualize the search and development of new, more effective physiotherapeutic methods of correction of early complications of dental implantation, pushing them to the forefront of the priority scientific and practical tasks of modern medicine. This circum stance determined the main content of this study. Key words: peri-implantitis , complications, quality of life, ozone therapy.
MINANDO O AMBIENTE SEGURO DE VEDAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DO ANONIMATO NA INTERNET
Authors: De Souza Delgado Joedson , Basso Ana Paula
Published: October 2023

Durante as últimas duas décadas, as comunidades virtuais passaram por uma brusca mudança desde o desenvolvimento inicial da Internet baseada na comunicação anônima. O uso crescente das plataformas digitais e práticas relapsas de privacidade na Internet agora limitam ainda mais sua capacidade de usá-la anonimamente. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a mudança do papel sociojurídico do anonimato na web ao identificar os principais atores e fatores que influenciam a desanonimização. O estudo proposto pelo método qualitativo e o uso de fontes secundárias busca responder quem e por que a Internet anônima incomoda e quais são os fatores macro e micro que contribuem para a sua vedação constitucional. Admite-se que a regulamentação da mídia – que a priori reconhece o anonimato online como indesejável – é prejudicial e até perigoso devido à ameaça aos direitos fundamentais de liberdade e privacidade e livre desenvolvimento da personalidade de uma pessoa natural. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Anonimato online. Democracia digital. Liberdade de Expressão e de Informação. Regulamentação da mídia. Vedação constitucional.   ABSTRACT Over the past two decades, virtual communities have undergone a sharp shift since the early development of the Internet based on anonymous communication. The increasing use of digital platforms and internet privacy practices now further limit your ability to use it anonymously. This paper aims to analyze the change in the socio-legal role of anonymity on the web by identifying the main actors and factors that influence de-nonimization. The study proposed by the qualitative method and the use of secondary sources seeks to answer who and why the anonymous Internet bothers and what are the macro and micro factors that contribute to its constitutional fence. It is admitted that media regulation - which a priori recognizes online anonymity as undesirable - is harmful and even dangerous due to the threat to the fundamental rights of freedom and privacy and freedevelopment of a natural person’s personality. Keywords: Online anonymity. Digital democracy. Freedom of Expression and Information. Media regulation. Constitutional prohibition.
Identification of anti-pathogenic activity among in silico predicted small-molecule inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa LasR or nitric oxide reductase (NOR)
Authors: Gajera Gemini , Henriksen Niel , Cox Bryan , Kothari Vijay
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains cause considerable morbidity and mortality globally. Identification of novel targets in this notorious pathogen is urgently warranted to facilitate discovery of new anti-pathogenic agents against it. This study attempted to identify small-molecule inhibitors of two important proteins LasR and nitric oxide reductase (NOR) in P. aeruginosa. ‘Las’ system can be said to be the ‘master’ regulator of quorum sensing in P. aeruginosa, whose receptor protein is LasR. Similarly, NOR is crucial to detoxification of reactive nitrogen species.
Methods: In silico identification of potential LasR or NOR inhibitors was attempted through a virtual screening platform AtomNet® to obtain a final subset of <100 top scoring compounds. These compounds were evaluated for their in vivo anti-pathogenic activity by challenging the model host Caenorhabditis elegans with P. aeruginosa in the presence or absence of test compounds. Survival of the worm population in 24-well assay plates was monitored over a period of 5 days microscopically.
Results: Of the 96 predicted LasR inhibitors, 11 exhibited anti-Pseudomonas activity (23%-96% inhibition of bacterial virulence as per third-day end-point) at 25-50 µg/mL. Of the 85 predicted NOR inhibitors, 8 exhibited anti-Pseudomonas activity (40%-85% inhibition of bacterial virulence as per second-day end-point) at 25-50 µg/mL.
Conclusion: Further investigation on molecular mode of action of compounds found active in this study is warranted. Virtual screening can be said to be a useful tool in narrowing down the list of compounds requiring actual wet-lab screening, saving considerable time and efforts for drug discovery.
Evaluating Literacy Curriculum: Making Sure Elementary Students Learn to Read
Authors: Klages Carol , Scholtens Mary-Margaret , Fowler Kelly
Published: October 2023

Reading problems for adults and school-age students have significant and varied costs. Existing as an illiterate citizen in the United States has monetary consequences such as living expenses, career relevance, and societal advancement. American employers spend money to edify prospective employees in areas of remedial reading, writing, and mathematical skills. Educators must act on scientific research to select appropriate literacy curriculum to teach students to read. As reading is not a natural process, teachers must teach students to read using materials aligned with the science of reading. Utilizing document analysis to evaluate learning to read instructional materials and strategies must incorporate all the fundamentals and modalities in one complete, research-based curriculum. Knowing how to purposefully evaluate literacy curriculum is necessary for teaching all students to read. A dynamic, reading curriculum evaluation tool is necessary to determine alignment to the science of reading with an accredited literacy curriculum.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pembelajaran Berbasis Video dengan Aplikasi ‘Screen O-Matic’ Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Kartika IV-6 Malang
Authors: Purwati Titik , Suhartatik Suhartatik , Agustina Wilyanti
Published: October 2023

The aim of the activity is providing socialization and video-based learning assistance with  "Screen O-Matic" application for teachers at SD Kartika IV-6 Malang. The agenda is presented in three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. By implementing this stages, the teachers can develop online-based learning models and media using a variety of applications, including using the "Screen O-Matic" video application.  The output targets achieved through this Community Service activity include: 1) increasing knowledge about video-based learning models and media for teaching  at SD Kartika IV-6 Malang; 2) increasing learning innovation by developing video-based applications  "Screen O-Matic".In conclusion by using "Screen O-Matic" video application, teaching learning process  can be delivered in joyful learning, creative and innovative. Digital Literate  is a must for Nowdays teachers.
Diving efficiency at depth and pre-breeding foraging effort increase with haemoglobin levels in gentoo penguins
Authors: McComb-Turbitt SP , Crossin GT , Tierney M , Brickle P , Trathan P , Williams TD , Auger-Méthé M
Published: October 2023

Individual differences in oxygen storage and carrying capacity have been associated with fitness-related traits and, for air-breathing aquatic animals, to diving ability and foraging success. In winter, many seabirds must replenish the energy reserves they have depleted during the breeding period. Thus, winter foraging efficiency can influence their upcoming breeding behaviour. Using gentoo penguinsPygoscelis papuaas a study species, we investigated (1) if inter-individual variation in diving efficiency (proportion of time spent at the bottom) is associated with indices of oxygen storage and carrying capacity (haemoglobin, haematocrit, body mass), and (2) if measures of pre-breeding foraging effort (mean trip duration, total time at sea, and vertical distance travelled) are associated with these oxygen indices and breeding status. Haemoglobin was positively correlated with diving efficiency, particularly for deeper dives, and only penguins with high haemoglobin levels frequently dove to depths ≥140 m. Such differences could affect resource access. However, because reaching deep offshore waters likely requires travelling more than foraging nearshore, vertical distance travelled during pre-breeding increased with haemoglobin levels. The relationship with haematocrit was non-linear, suggesting that commonly used analyses may be inappropriate for this index. We found that early-laying penguins spent less time at sea prior to nesting than non-breeding penguins, suggesting that more efficient foragers lay earlier. Given that diving efficiency at depth is linked to aerobic capacity, anthropogenic activities taking place in either nearshore or offshore waters (e.g. shallow-water fisheries, offshore oil rigs) may have differing impacts on individuals. Further understanding these links could help the conservation of diving species.
TESTOVANIE ÚPADKU A HROZIACEHO ÚPADKU DLŽNÍKA Z POHĽADU SLOVENSKÉHO PRÁVNEHO PORIADKU
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Dolný Jaroslav
Published: October 2023

TESTING OF INSOLVENCY AND IMMINENT INSOLVENCY OF THE DEBTOR FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE SLOVAK LEGAL ORDER Článok sa zaoberá spôsobmi testovania úpadku vo forme predlženia a platobnej neschopnosti ako aj hrozby úpadku z pohľadu slovenského právneho poriadku. Slovenská právna úprava vymedzenia úpadku a hroziaceho úpadku prešla v nedávnom čase zmenami v dôsledku transpozície Smernice Európskeho parlamentu a Rady o preventívnej reštrukturalizácii, o oddlžení a diskvalifikácii a o opatreniach na zvýšenie účinnosti reštrukturalizačných, konkurzných a oddlžovacích konaní a o zmene smernice (EÚ) 2017/1132. Predmetom analýzy v článku je vymedzenie zákonných podmienok pre určenie hrozby úpadku a úpadku dlžníka a identifikovanie problémových častí právnej úpravy. Článok poskytuje teoretickú ako aj praktickú analýzy aktuálnej právnej úpravy podmienok úpadku a jeho hrozby ako aj aktuálnej judikatúry v tejto oblasti. V závere článok zhrňuje výsledky analýzy a navrhuje možné aplikačné a legislatívne riešenia pri testovaní úpadku a hroziaceho úpadku. URL: http://sic.pravo.upjs.sk/ The article deals with ways of testing insolvency in the form of over-indebtedness and illiquidity as well as the imminent insolvency from the perspective of the Slovak legal order. Slovak legislation on the definition of bankruptcy and impending bankruptcy has recently undergone changes as a result of the transposition of the Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on preventive restructuring, on debt relief and disqualification and on measures to increase the effectiveness of restructuring, bankruptcy and debt discharge proceedings and on the amendment of Directive (EU) 2017/1132. The subject of the analysis in the article is the definition of the legal conditions for determining imminent insolvency and insolvency of the debtor and identifying problematic parts of the legislation. The article provides a theoretical as well as a practical analysis of the current legal regulation of insolvency conditions and imminent insolvency, as well as current jurisprudence in this area. In the end, the article summarizes the results of the analysis and suggests possible application and legislative solutions for insolvency and imminent insolvency testing.
PODPIS A RATIFIKÁCIA TRIANONSKEJ MIEROVEJ ZMLUVY
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Pištejová Lucia
Published: October 2023

THE SIGNATURE AND RATIFICATION OF THE TREATY OF TRIANON Článok poukazuje na udalosti súvisiace s podpisom Trianonskej mierovej zmluvy, vyvolávajúcim predovšetkým u maďarského obyvateľstva značné rozčarovanie, ktoré následne vyústilo až vo vzbury obyvateľstva. Poukazuje na postoj dobových médií, ktoré prispievali k eskalácii napätia v spoločnosti a vnímali podpis Trianonu ako národnú tragédiu. To spoločne s časťou politických predstaviteľov nabádalo k neratifikovaniu tohto mierového dokumentu. Zameriava sa na nerozhodný postoj vládnych predstaviteľov v otázke vhodných kandidátov, ktorý následne viedol k posunu termínu jej podpisu a následná nečinnosť zo strany Maďarska. V otázke ratifikácie mierovej zmluvy článok približuje dôvody, ktoré prinútili konať štáty Dohody. Na druhej strane sa článok taktiež zameriava taktiež na Československo, u ktorého je badateľný diametrálne odlišný prístup snažiaci sa o čo najrýchlejšiu ratifikáciu Trianonskej zmluvy. Záverom článok poukazuje na jeden z dôsledkov ratifikácie v podobe začatia činnosti rozhraničovacích komisií. URL: http://sic.pravo.upjs.sk/ The article points to the events related to the signing of the Treaty of Trianon, which caused considerable disillusionment, especially among the Hungarian population, which subsequently resulted in population uprisings. He points to the attitude of the contemporary media, which contributed to the escalation of tension in society and perceived the signing of the Trianon as a national tragedy. This, together with some political representatives, encouraged the non-ratification of this peace document. It focuses on the indecisive position of government representatives on the question of suitable candidates, which subsequently led to the postponement of the date of its signature and subsequent inaction on the part of Hungary. In the issue of ratification of the peace treaty, the article provides an overview of the reasons that forced the states of the Agreement to act. On the other hand, the article also focuses on Czechoslovakia, where a diametrically different approach is noticeable, striving for the fastest possible ratification of the Treaty of Trianon. In conclusion, the article points to one of the consequences of ratification in the form of the start of the activity of border commissions.
ASPECTS OF THE MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY CONTRACT IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Török Éva
Published: October 2023

ASPEKTY MANŽELSKEJ MAJETKOVEJ ZMLUVY V NIEKTORÝCH EURÓPSKYCH KRAJINÁCH The study deals with the institution of the matrimonial property contract. It examines its function, i.e. how it can create a balance between the solidarity of spouses and financial independence. The enforcement of the parties' freedom of contract is also a prominent issue. The article covers the fundamental elements of the Hungarian regulation, as well as the unification efforts taking place within the European framework: what arguments and counterarguments are there for and against the necessity and possibility of harmonization. The paper concludes with an international outlook. The study emphasizes the greatest advantage of the Hungarian regulation, the differences observed in the field of freedom of contractual content as a result of the international perspective, and answers the question, is it sufficient to ensure the conclusion and execution of the matrimonial property contract, and to outline the optional property law systems as a model? URL: http://sic.pravo.upjs.sk/ Štúdia sa zaoberá inštitútom manželskej majetkovej zmluvy. Skúma jeho funkciu, teda ako dokáže vytvoriť rovnováhu medzi solidaritou manželov a finančnou nezávislosťou. Dôležitou otázkou je aj presadzovanie zmluvnej slobody strán. Článok sa zaoberá základnými prvkami maďarskej úpravy, ako aj snahami o zjednotenie v európskom rámci: aké argumenty a protiargumenty existujú pre a proti nevyhnutnosti a možnosti harmonizácie. Materiál uzatvára medzinárodný výhľad. Štúdia zdôrazňuje najväčšiu výhodu maďarskej úpravy, rozdiely pozorované v oblasti voľnosti obsahu zmluvy v dôsledku medzinárodného pohľadu a odpovedá na otázku, či je to dostatočné na zabezpečenie uzavretia a plnenia manželskej majetkovej zmluvy, resp. a načrtnúť ako model fakultatívne majetkovo-právne systémy?