bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phosphatase of Regenerating Liver-1 Regulates Wing Vein Formation through TGF-β Pathway in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Zheng Huimei , Lou Ziwei , Yuan Xin , Wu Haoyue , Yang Xiaohang , Xi Yongmei
Published: June 2022

Background: Drosophila Phosphatase of Regenerating Liver-1 (PRL-1) is the only homolog of the mammalian PRLs with which it shares high sequence and structural similarities. Whilst PRLs are most notable for their high expression in malignant cancers and related promotion of cancer progression, the specific biological functions of the PRLs remain largely elusive. Methods: Here, using a gain-of-function approach, we found that PRL-1 functions during wing vein development in Drosophila melanogaster (Drosophila). Overexpression of Drosophila PRL-1 caused dose-dependent wing vein proliferation. Results: Genetic screening of the main TGF-β signaling factors, Mad and Smox, showed that the RNAi-mediated knockdown of Mad could alleviate the extra vein phenotype caused by overexpressed PRL-1 and lead to loss of the posterior section of longitudinal veins. However, knockdown of Smox resulted in an identical phenotype with or without the overexpression of Drosophila PRL-1. Clonal analyses revealed that overexpression of PRL-1 led to decreased expressions of activated phospho-Mad protein, as measured by immunostaining. Real-time PCR showed that the transcriptional levels of Smox were significantly increased upon overexpression of the Drosophila PRL-1 in wing discs, with a dose dependent effect. Conclusions: We propose that the main function of Drosophila PRL-1 in wing development is to affect the phospho-Mad levels and Smox transcriptional levels, therefore influencing the competitive balance for Medea between Mad and Smox. Our study demonstrates the novel role for Drosophila PRL-1 in regulating TGF-β signaling to influence wing vein formation which may also provide insight into the understanding of the relationship between PRLs and TGF-β signaling in mammals.
Sequence-Based Prediction with Feature Representation Learning and Biological Function Analysis of Channel Proteins
Authors: Chen Zheng , Jiao Shihu , Zhao Da , Hesham Abd El-Latif , Zou Quan , Xu Lei , Sun Mingai , Zhang Lijun
Published: June 2022

Background: Channel proteins are proteins that can transport molecules past the plasma membrane through free diffusion movement. Due to the cost of labor and experimental methods, developing a tool to identify channel proteins is necessary for biological research on channel proteins. Methods: 17 feature coding methods and four machine learning classifiers to generate 68-dimensional data probability features. Then, the two-step feature selection strategy was used to optimize the features, and the final prediction Model M16-LGBM (light gradient boosting machine) was obtained on the 16-dimensional optimal feature vector. Results: A new predictor, CAPs-LGBM, was proposed to identify the channel proteins effectively. Conclusions: CAPs-LGBM is the first channel protein machine learning predictor was used to construct the final prediction model based on protein primary sequences. The classifier performed well in the training and test sets.
Early Echocardiographic Predictors for Atrial Fibrillation Propensity: The Left Atrium Oracle
Authors: Matei Lavinia-Lucia , Popescu Roxana-Mihaela , Popescu Andreea Catarina , Bălănescu Șerban Mihai
Published: June 2022

Atrial fibrillation (AF) results from structural and electrical remodeling of the atria, primarily of the left atrium (LA); therefore, LA changes, both anatomical and functional are recognized as proarrhythmic markers with a powerful prognostic value. Being widely available and noninvasive, echocardiography is used to monitor LA form and function in clinical practice. Early functional (electrical) remodeling of the LA precedes anatomical alterations. Impaired LA functions and reduced atrial compliance due to atrial fibrosis may be evaluated using novel echocardiographic techniques, such as tissue Doppler analysis and speckle tracking. Functional evaluation of the LA conveys prognostic information about the risk of AF, as the severity of the impairment is an independent predictor of new-onset AF and AF recurrence. However, specific parameters are still investigated for incorporation into algorithms to predict future AF occurrence. The aim of the review is to summarize echocardiographic parameters, their predicting value and applicability in practice.
PHÁT TRIỂN NHÓM NGHIÊN CỨU MẠNH TRONG CÔNG BỐ QUỐC TẾ KHỐI KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

Hai nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhất của một trường đại học nghiên cứu là truyền thụ kiến thức (giảng dạy) và sáng tạo tri thức (nghiên cứu), trong đó nhiệm vụ sáng tạo tri thức là cốt lõi. Các trường đại học nghiên cứu thường là nơi nảy sinh các tư tưởng, hệ tiên đề, từ đó thiết lập những nền móng căn bản của các ngành khoa học. Chính vì vậy, các trường đại học nghiên cứu có vai trò nòng cốt trong hệ thống giáo dục đại học của mỗi quốc gia. Mục tiêu bài viết nhằm đề xuất một số kiến nghị để xây dựng nhóm nghiên cứu mạnh trong điều kiện tương thích của từng trường, góp phần đạt được mục tiêu và nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo, nghiên cứu của khối ngành khoa học xã hội.
How To Keep Citizens Disengaged: Propaganda and Causal Misperceptions
Authors: Horz Carlo , Kocak Korhan
Published: June 2022

An important instrument of authoritarian rule is propaganda. While sometimes dictators attempt to manipulate citizens' beliefs of facts, some propaganda is more complex, weaving various socioeconomic factors into a narrative. We focus on the strongman narrative (SN), which asserts that regime strength causes high economic performance. Modeling the SN using Bayesian networks, we formally analyze the beliefs and behavior of citizens concerned that protests hurt economic performance via their adverse effect on regime strength. We show that this approach gives history a prominent role by influencing the inferences citizens make regarding the relationship between protests on economic performance—even in the absence of a direct causal link. A higher frequency of past protests suggests a lower correlation, rendering protests more likely in the present. We demonstrate that this "historical complementarity" creates multiple equilibria, explaining why some countries are more prone to frequent anti-government protests than others under similar conditions.
Ajaran Paulus Tentang Karya Roh Kudus Dalam Perjanjian Baru
Authors: manguling Ratriani
Published: June 2022

Dalam penelitian ini mencoba untuk menjawab tentang Teologi Paulus dalam perjanjian baru dimana akan diperlihatkan pada karya roh kudus melalui Yesus Kristus. Adapun dalam teologi Paulus ini karya Yesus yang dikerjakan oleh Roh Kudus kepada orang yang percaya. Akan tetapi Roh Kudus juga turut bekerja bagi orang yang tidak percaya Ia melakukan berbagai tujuan dengan tujuan untuk keselamatan. Roh kudus yang merupakan salah satu karya Allah dimana dalam pengajaran paulus ada karunia Roh Kudus. Dan Roh kudus ialah Allah yang merupakan satu pribadi yang mempelajari apa yang dikerjakan roh kudus lebih kepada keselamatan. Adapun dalam teologi Paulus juga dijelaskan bahwa Roh Kudus dapat memberi manusia kekuatan agar mampu dalam mengangkat tugas pelayanan yang dapat memberikan kedewasaan secara rohani,penguasaan diri.
Genomic analyses identify key molecules and biological processes in leukemia stem cells with the knockout of Plcg1
Authors: Wang Mengshan , Chung Andrew
Published: June 2022

Stem cells have long been identified as a key therapeutic target in leukemia. However, the mechanisms of leukemia stem cells affecting cancer progression are still unknown. Here, our objective is to identify the key molecules and signaling pathways by analyzing the RNA-seq data. The GSE120828 was created by the Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Mus musculus). The KEGG and GO enrichment analyses indicated that cytokine−cytokine receptor interaction and transcriptional misregulation in cancer were the key biological processes during the knockout of Plcg1 in leukemia. Moreover, we figured out a variety of interactive genes including IL2, MMP9, ITGAX, ITGB3, LGALS3, FYN, PLEK, ARG1, GATA3, and HPGDS. Our study may provide novel knowledge in the study of leukemia.
Most cited papers in Economics and Business Letters
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

Most cited papers published in the journal Economics and Business Letters (update: May 25, 2022).
CULTURAL IDENTITY AND CULTURAL BIASES
Authors: Darmawati Besse
Published: June 2022

Cultural bias is the interpretation of situations, actions, or data based on one's own cultural standards. Cultural biases are based on assumptions that people have because of the culture in which they were raised. Here are some examples of cultural influences that may lead to bias:-Language interpretation-Concepts of right and wrong in ethics-Fact comprehension or evidence-based proof-Ethnic or racial bias, whether intentional or unintentional-Religious beliefs or comprehension-Mating and sexual attractionSocial scientists, such as psychologists, economists, anthropologists, and sociologists, conduct research to identify cultural differences in order to better inform their data interpretation. For example, an economist may attempt to explain disparities in life expectancy between different cultural groups or communities by examining cultural biases in the healthcare system.
Factorial of Sum of Nonnegative Integers for Computing and Algorithms
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a theorem for factorials with the sum of nonnegative integers. The results of theorems can be used as application in computing science and cryptography to develop algorithms like RSA algorithm and Elliptic Curve Cryptography.
NE TIMEAS: MENISBAHKAN PERISTIWA ANUNSIASI ZAKHARIA DAN MARIA DALAM BINGKAI PERSPEKTIF KRISTEN DAN ISLAM SECARA HISTORIS
Authors: Tanjung Riel
Published: June 2022

Anunsiasi merupakan kisah pewartaan malaikat Gabriel kepada Zakharia dan Maria. Namun terdapat kisah berbeda antara cerita anunsiasi dalam Alkitab dan Al-Qur’an. Maka dari itu, penulis hendak mencari nisbah antara kedua kisah ini. Meskipun memiliki perbedaan, namun terdapat kesamaan-kesamaan di dalamnya. Kisah ini juga menjadi perdebatan dari kedua agama besar ini. Sehingga menisbahkan, yaitu mencari persamaan yang sama dan membedakan perbedaan kisah di dalamnya. Maka akan didapatkan suatu titik penghubung antara kisah ini.
Hubnomics: Chapter 1 - The World Biggest Challenges Solution
Authors: Alfarisi Omar
Published: June 2022

Hubnomics is a book revealing the 3rd-millennium novel economic system.Why shall we think of the biggest world challenges or risks? What are these challenges? And how to solve them?
UAS ILMU ANTROPOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Nurhalizah Siti
Published: June 2022

1. Sebutkan empat fase perkembangan antropologi serta berikan contohnya.2. Antropologi biologi terbagi dua sebutkan beserta contohnya.3. Sebutkan pengertian etnologi pembagiannya berserta contohnya.4. Sebutkan beberapa hubungan-hubungan antropologi dengan ilmu sosial lainnya beserta contohnyasertakan referensi.5. Silakan baca 2 referensi yang sudah tertera, kemudian berikan kesimpulan (anotasi) terhadap referensitersebut.
ANALISIS KONSEP PEMBENARAN MENURUT KONTEKS RASUL PAULUS DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI KEPEMIMPINAN MASA KINI
Authors: Lisa
Published: June 2022

Dalam artikel ini tentang “Analisis Konsep Pembenaran Menurut Konteks Rasul Paulus dan Relevansinya Bagi Kepemimpinan Masa Kini” yang menjelaskan konsep pembenaran menurut Rasul Paulus bagi Pemimpin masa kini. Karena dasar dari Perbuatan yang benar adalah suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh Allah yang mana kebenaran dalam Kristus adalah sebagai kebenaran orang berdosa yang diperhitungkan sebagai kebenaran Allah terhadap orang benar. Kebenaran tidak dapat dipertahankan ataupun diperoleh melalui hasil usaha dari manusia, sebab Pembenaran suatu peristiwa seketika dengan hasil yang berupa hidup yang kekal dan dasar Pembenaran adalah melalui kesetiaan Kristus di kayu salib sehingga boleh diterima hanya dengan iman.Kata Kunci : Pembenaran, kepemimpinan, Rasul paulus
ISSUES IN TEFL: A COMPREHENSIVE QUESTION AND ANSWER
Authors: Darmawati Besse
Published: June 2022

English is the language used to gather and disseminate information around the world. English is extremely important. As a result, English is taught in Indonesia as early as kindergarten. However, difficulties in teaching English are unavoidable. Internal and external factors contribute to the problem. Internal factors occur within students. External factors such as school, society, and friends emerge from one's surroundings. Because English is not Indonesia's first language, teaching English presents significant challenges. Teachers play an important role in English instruction. It must be balanced with school and government facilities and support. This has the potential to alleviate difficulties in teaching English in Indonesia.
INTRODUCTION TO INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE: Some Comprehensive Questions
Authors: Darmawati Besse
Published: June 2022

lntercultural competence is the ability to function effectively across cultures, to think and act appropriately, and to communicate and work with people from various cultural backgrounds – whether at home or abroad. Intercultural competence is a valuable asset in an increasingly globalised world, where we are more likely to interact with people from different cultures and countries, each with their own set of values, beliefs, and experiences.Intercultural competence is a subset of a larger concept family that includes global competence, graduate attributes, employability skills, global citizenship, education for sustainable development, and global employability. The recognition of globalisation as a force for change in all aspects of contemporary life is central to all of these concepts, as is the importance for graduates to be able to engage and act globally.
The Relationship between Indonesian Language Learning and the Environment
Authors: Marcella Mutiara
Published: June 2022

Learning Indonesian language and literature is one of the learning priorities in schools. Learning Indonesian language and literature in the 2013 curriculum requires students to have a balanced attitude, knowledge and skills. Students are expected to be able to master four aspects of language skills, namely writing, listening, speaking, and reading. Learning Indonesian language and literature is the basis of all existing learning. Language and reasoning skills or logic in students are obtained in the process of learning Indonesian language and literature. In addition, learning Indonesian language and literature is able to improve students' literacy skills, namely language skills which include proficiency in receptive skills, proficiency in analytical skills and, proficiency in productive skills. Indonesian language learning is closely related to the surrounding environmental conditions. The environment has a great influence on children's language development. Environment-based language learning aims to make students participate in protecting the environment.
Mengenal Business Model pada Gracia Rent Car
Authors: Christianto Billiam Steven
Published: June 2022

Kewirausahaan Sewa Mobil Gracia Rent Car dari Surabaya merupakan sebuah usaha yang membantu masyarakat setempat dan pendatang dalam penyediaan jasa transportasi dan penyediaan kebutuhan kendaraan bermotor. Usaha ini berdiri guna memudahkan akses transportasi pribadi pada daerah khususnya Jawa Timur.
Analisis 9 Blok Business Model Canvas Cotton Ink
Authors: Hastuti Srinita Putri
Published: June 2022

Cotton Ink merupakan Brand asli Indonesia dengan founder Carline Darjanto dan Ria Sarwono. Cotton Ink dikenal mengambil budaya nusantara sebagai bagian dari pengembangan brand mereka.
MARKETING MIX (BAURAN PEMASARAN)
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: June 2022

Marketing mix merupakan salah satu kegiatan pemasaran yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan tersebut. Dalam marketing mix terdapat variable-variabel yang merupakan inti dari sistem pemasaran perusahaan, yakni produk, struktur harga, kegiatan promosi dan sistem distribusi yang dapat menciptakan dan mendorong terciptanya pembeli. Sedangkan menurut Mursid saluran pemasaran Chanel of Distribution adalah lembaga-lembaga yang mempunyai kegiatan untuk menyalurkan atau menyampaikan barang-barang atau jasa dari produsen ke konsumen. William J. Stanton, Pemasaran adalah sistem secara keseluruhan dari kegiatan-kegiatan bisnis atau usaha yang ditujukan untuk merencanakan menentukan harga barang atau jasa yang sesuai, mempromosikan barang dan jasa dan mendistribusikan barang dan jasa kepada konsumen dan bisa memuaskan konsumen. Selain pengertian diatas definisi lain dari Marketing Mix adalah suatu strategi penjualan atau promosi serta penentuan harga yang bersifat unik serta dirancang untuk menghasilkan pertukaran yang saling menguntungkan untuk pasar yang dituju. Rangkaian unsur – unsur marketing Mix atau variabel marketing mix ini juga dikenal sebagai 4 P. 4 P yang merupakan unsur marketing mix adalah singkatan dari Product (produk), Price (harga), Place (tempat), dan Promotion (promosi). Keempat unsur marketing mix inilah yang secara terus menerus digunakan sebagai kelengkapan dalam strategi pemasaran.
A theoretical measurement of the directional anisotropy of speed of light
Authors: Sharma Aman
Published: June 2022

The measurability of the anisotropy of speed of light hasn't been determined. We introduce a theoretical experiment performed at scales of planks distance to establish the one way speed of light in any general direction in space. The apparatus includes a fixed detector and a perpendicularly moving point light source, for which time dilation is set up symmetrically in a closed loop. This allows for the light pulse latency to be dependent on the speed of travel only, and the speed of light calculations are be shown.
Pengaruh dan kaitan Lingkungan dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih Rindiani Alda
Published: June 2022

Lingkungan merupakan salah satu sumber yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar dari pembelajaran. Lingkungan juga menjadi salah satu bagian dari sumber dari pembelajaran yang dijadikan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hubungan antara manusia dan alam sudah menjadi suatu hal yang memang akan terus terikat sampai kapanpun. Keterikatan ini menjadikan adanya hubungan timbal balik diantara keduanya. Ira et al (2018) mengemukakan bahwa antara manusia dan lingkungan hidupnya terdapat hubungan yang timbal balik namun masih banyak manusia yang tidak memperdulikan kondisi lingkungan yang berada disekitarnya. Padahal setiap individu, manusia memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memecahkan masalah lingkungan (Sukma, 2020). Oleh karena itu, manusia seharusnya dapat menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan setelah apa yang telah diambil dan dipergunakan manusia dari lingkungan sebagai bahan akan pengetahuan dan pada dasarnya masalah lingkungan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kesadaran, nilai, dan sikap masyarakat terhadap lingkungan (Ramadhan et al, 2019)
KELEMBAGAAN DAN IDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan salah satu organisasi ekonomi dansosialyang hidup di Indonesia berusaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan para anggotanya dan masyarakat yang ada di sekitarnya. Koperasi juga memberikan sumbangan dasar kepada pembangunan dan pertumbuhan sosial ekonomi. koperasi. Partisipasi anggota sangat diperlukan untuk keberlangsungan hidup dan memajukan koperasi. Tidak hanya perlu partisipasi aktif dari anggota saja namun koperasi juga memerlukan anggota yang memiliki loyalitas. Anggota tidak hanya berperan sebagai anggo tatetapi juga sebagai pelanggan koperasi
Analisis Model Bisnis Wdnsy Bike Saat Pandemi
Authors: Wirahmaja Michael Jonathan
Published: June 2022

Menganalisis perkembangan usaha Wdnsdy Bike dalam melakukan penjualan sepeda saat di era pandemi
Visualisasi Business Model Canvas pada Bali Bakery
Authors: Abidin Amanda Namira
Published: June 2022

Bali Bakery adalah bisnis kuliner kue di Bali. Banyak keluarga sangat menyukai brownies yang ada disana. Jenis kue yang ditawarkan oleh Bali Bakery pun sangat beragam, dan tidak hanya kue saja yang dijual oleh mereka. Berbagai macam coffee dan juga makanan berat juga ada terdapat dalam menu. Rasanya pun tidak kalah enak dengan restaurant dan café terkenal lainnya. Meskipun tergolong agak pricey, tapi menurut saya itu sudah sesuai dengan rasanya yang enak dan juga bahan yang mereka gunakan adalah bahan yang premium.
The Relation of Indonesian Language Learning to the Environment
Authors: Rahma Fitria Jamia
Published: June 2022

an essay written by an author from an Indonesian journal
KELEMBAGAAN DAN IDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: Indi
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan lembaga keuangan yang memegang peranan penting yaitu sebagai penggerak roda perekonomian negara. Koperasi itu bukan pertama kali muncul di indonesia akan tetapi muncul dan diperkenalkan pertama kali itu di barat dan koperasi juga muncul bukan karena sebuah ajaran atau kultur islam akan tetapi koperasi muncul dan dikenal melalui pemikiran-pemikiran yang tentunya berasal dari barat. Sistem koperasi mulai dijalankan pada sistem ekonomi kapitalisme dan sosialisme, pada saat itu koperasi yang ada di tujukan kepada perekonomian itu sendiri dikarenakan disini koperasi di gunakan sebagai alat pendorong untuk
Một bản thảo về virus corona trên bioRxiv bị rút: Khoảnh khắc quan trọng đối với xuất bản học thuật
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

SSHPA (05-02-2020; Nguyễn Thị Linh) — Bài viết này tóm lược thảo luận quan trọng của hai tác giả Ivan Oransky và Adam Marcus về câu chuyện một bản thảo trên bioRxiv bị rút bỏ và ý nghĩa của nó với xuất bản học thuật hiện nay (nguồn ghi ở mục Tham khảo, dẫn chiếu Retraction Watch và STAT News).
Independent Supported Housing for non-homeless individuals with severe mental illness: Comparison of a randomised controlled with an observational study design
Authors: Adamus Christine , Mötteli Sonja , Jäger Matthias , Richter Dirk
Published: June 2022

Background. No randomised controlled study (RCT) on the effectiveness of Independent Supported Housing (ISH) vs. housing as usual (HAU) settings for non-homeless individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) has been conducted to date because of limited feasibility. Alternative designs, such as observational studies, might be suitable for providing adequate evidence if well conducted. To test this hypothesis, this article reports on a prospective, direct comparison of the designs of two parallel studies in this field. Methods. A two-centre, parallel-group non-inferiority effectiveness study was conducted at two locations in Switzerland using identical instruments and clinical hypotheses. One centre applied an RCT design and the other an observational study (OS) design with propensity score methods (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03815604). The comparability of the two study designs was investigated in terms of participants, procedures, and outcomes. The primary outcome was social inclusion and the secondary outcomes were quality of life and psychiatric symptoms. Results. The study included 141 participants (RCT: n=58; OS: n=83). Within one year, 27% dropouts occurred (RCT: 34%; OS: 22%). A similar balance of sample characteristics was achieved in the RCT and the OS using propensity score methods (inverse probability of treatment weighting). After one year, ISH was non-inferior to the control condition regarding social inclusion (mean differences [95% CI]) in the RCT (6.28 [-0.08 to 13.35]) and the OS (2.24 [-2.30 to 6.77]) and showed no significant differences in quality of life (RCT: 0.12 [-0.52 to 0.75]; OS: 0.16 [-0.26 to 0.58]) and symptoms (RCT: -0.18 [-0.75 to 0.40]; OS: 0.21 [-0.17 to 0.60]) in both study centres. However, strong and persistent preferences for ISH in the RCT control group reduced participants’ willingness to participate. Conclusions. Participants and outcomes were comparable in both study sites. However, there were significant problems in conducting the RCT because of strong preferences for ISH. The OS with propensity score methods provided results of more stable groups of participants and revealed similar validity as the RCT regarding balanced samples and outcome analysis. Our results do not support further investment in RCTs in this field.
Neural Mechanisms of Intergroup Exclusion and Retaliatory Aggression
Authors: Lasko Emily , Dagher Abigale C , West Samuel James , Chester David
Published: June 2022

Aggression occurs frequently and severely between rival groups. Although there has been much study into the psychological and socio-ecological determinants of intergroup aggression, the neuroscience of this phenomenon remains incomplete. To examine the neural correlates of aggression directed at outgroup (versus ingroup) targets, we recruited 35 healthy young male participants who were current or former students of the same university. While undergoing functional MRI, participants completed an aggression task against both an ingroup and an outgroup opponent in which their opponents repeatedly provoked them at varying levels and then participants could retaliate. Participants were then socially included and then excluded by two outgroup members and then completed the same aggression task against the same two opponents. Both before and after outgroup exclusion, aggression towards outgroup members was positively associated with activity in the ventral striatum during decisions about how aggressive to be towards their outgroup opponent. Aggression towards outgroup members was also linked to greater post-exclusion activity in the rostral and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex during provocation from their outgroup opponent. These altered patterns of brain activity suggest that frontostriatal mechanisms may play a significant role in motivating aggression towards outgroup members.
Attentional Bias during Acute Grief Predicts Clinical Outcome in Suicide-Related Bereavement
Authors: Michel Christina Ann , Galfalvy Hanga , Mann J John , Schneck Noam
Published: June 2022

Background: Individuals who have lost a loved one to suicide are at increased risk for developing complicated grief (CG). It is unclear why only a subgroup of bereaved develops CG. Vulnerability may be related to the ability to regulate attention toward reminders of the deceased during the acute phase of grief. Using a longitudinal design, we determined whether loss-related attentional bias during acute grief predicts grief severity and risk of CG one year later.Methods: Thirty-seven participants grieving a first-degree relative or partner to suicide in the prior 6 months performed an emotional Stroop task using words related to the deceased, a living attachment figure, living non-attachment figure, and color congruent Stroop to quantify related attentional bias during the acute grief period. Clinical interviews were conducted at baseline (N=37) and one year later (N=26). Results: Participants showed greater attentional bias to deceased-related word trials compared with living attachment, non-attachment and congruent trials, controlling for age, time since loss, depression, and psychiatric medication. A greater reduction in grief severity over time was associated with more deceased-related attentional bias at baseline. Individuals with less improvement in grief severity also had a trend for slower response times across all Stroop trials. Self-reported grief avoidance was related to deceased-related attentional bias, with lower avoidance scores associated with greater bias. Limitations: Lack of non-suicide grief control and small sample size. Conclusions: Less deceased-related bias following the loss, may hinder the transition from acute to integrated grief and increasing likelihood for CG development.
The Structure of Chaos: An Empirical Comparison of Fractal Physiology Complexity Indices using NeuroKit2
Authors: Makowski Dominique , Te Anshu , Pham Tam , Lau Zen Juen , Chen SH Annabel
Published: June 2022

Complexity quantification, through entropy, information and fractal dimension indices, is gaining a renewed traction in psychophysiology, as new measures with promising qualities emerge from the computational and mathematical advances. Unfortunately, few studies compare the relationship and objective performance of the plethora of existing metrics, in turn hindering reproducibility, replicability, consistency, and clarity in the field. In this study, we systematically compared 125 indices of complexity by their computational weight, their representativeness of a multidimensional space of latent dimensions, and empirical proximity with other indices. We propose that a selection of indices, including ShanEn (D), MSWPEn, CWPEn, FuzzyMSEn, AttEn, NLDFD, Hjorth, MFDFA (Width), MFDFA (Max), MFDFA (Mean), SVDEn, MFDFA (Increment), might offer a complimentary choice in regards to the quantification of the complexity of time series.
Man Meets Machine : Review of ‘How to stay smart in a smart world’ by Gerd Gigerenzer
Authors: Krueger Joachim Israel
Published: June 2022

Gigerenzer distinguishes between human and artificial intellegence and finds them incommensurable. He discusses many failures of AI but also capabilities that threaten society and human values. This is a review of his book, to be published in The American Journal of Psychology.
Differences by Mother Tongue in Studying English: The Case of Kazakhstani Secondary Students
Authors: Sadykbekova Aigerim
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to how English is studied by students whose language of instruction is Kazakh or Russian. This topic should be studied, as for students whose native language is Kazakh, learning English may bring several difficulties, since the structure and family language of these two are completely different. Moreover, it is generally observed that there are achievement gaps in math, science, and reading between students of schools with either Russian or local languages of instruction in nearly all formerly Soviet countries. However, achievement gaps in learning English language between the Russian-speaking EFL students and Kazakh-speaking EFL students have not been studied previously.
Administrasi dan supervisi pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hasibuan H. Lias , Dr. H. M. Syahran Jailani M.Pd , Doni Susrianto S. Pd.I. , Humairatuz Zahrah M.Pd , Junaidi JM M.Pd. , Khairan S.Pd.I. , Mahputriono  , Nurmadiah S.Pd.I. , Sujono S.Pd. , Supriadi MM. , Wahyudi Abdul Wahab S.Ag. , Yusraini S.Ag.
Published: June 2022

Some of the interesting topics presented in this book include, firstly, presenting a study that explains; the terminology of Administration and Supervision of Islamic Education in general, theories of Educational Administration, policy concepts, and the scope of (Islamic) education policy. Discussion on analysis of policies and activities.
Book Review: Media Capitalism: Hegemony in the Age of Mass Deception by Thomas Klikauer (Palgrave Macmillan 2021, 507 pages)
Authors: Ali Christopher
Published: June 2022

This article reviews the book Media Capitalism: Hegemony in the Age of Mass Deception by Thomas Klikauer. In doing so, it places the book in conversation with the decades-long debate as to the nature of contemporary capitalism, specifically the question whether the digital age in which we live represents a new and novel information/network/internet society, a new form of capitalism, or simply an extension of the status quo.
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CONFLICT IN YEMEN
Authors: Tantimin Tantimin
Published: June 2022

War and conflict have always been human habits throughout the history of civilization. Starting from the beginning of the creation of humans on Earth, war has always been a determining factor for human survival, especially the establishment or destruction of civilizations in the world. Of the many conflicts that exist, the conflict in the form of rebellion attracts attention because it is between the ruling government and armed parties dissatisfied with the relevant government policies. The conflict in Yemen poses a threat to close neighboring countries, including Saudi Arabia. In March 2015, the Saudi Arabian government launched a military operation to crush the Houthi group and help to restore the legitimacy of the Yemeni government. However, this operation also cost the civilian population in Yemen. The United Nations Human Rights Council, through the Regional and International Expert Groups, responded by publishing a report stating that there were allegations of international crimes in the military operation. In order to answer the existing problems, a study based on the view of international criminal law is needed. Answering the urgency of this research, the type of legal-normative research is used with a statutory, conceptual, and analytical approach in reviewing this matter. The technique of tracing legal materials is document study.
Quarkonium in a bulk viscous QGP medium
Authors: Thakur Lata , Hirono Yuji , Haque Najmul
Published: June 2022

The non-equilibrium properties of a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) have been a topic of intensive research. In this contribution, we explore the nature of heavy quarkonia immersed in a QGP with bulk viscosity.  We incorporate the bulk viscous effect through the deformation of the distribution functions of thermal quarks and gluons, with which the color dielectric permittivity can be computed.  We use the color dielectric permittivity to compute the heavy quark potential inside a bulk viscous plasma, and solve the Schr\"odinger equation using the potential to obtain the physical properties such as binding energies and decay widths. We discuss the effect of the bulk viscous correction on the quarkonium properties and the melting temperatures.
A Study to Assess the Effect of Nursing Interventions on Selected Minor Ailments Among Antenatal Primigravida Women in Selected Areas
Authors: R. Nair Nikhila , Sunil Raut Martha , Milind Salvi Rupali , Naik Nisha
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Minor ailments are common throughout pregnancy due to the physiological and psychological changes in women’s bodies. Constipation and foot edema are quite common ailments during pregnancy. As during pregnancy women’s increased weight pressures will also increase to the ankles, knees, and feet. To reduce selected minor ailments selected nursing interventions were provided in this study. Aim: To evaluate the effect of nursing interventions on selected minor ailments among antenatal primigravida women in selected areas. Methods and Material: Quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design was adapted. The study was conducted among antenatal primigravida women with selected minor ailments. 60 samples were selected using non-probability purposive sampling and data collection was done by using demographic variables, Pitting Edema Scale & Modified Constipation Assessment Scale. Nursing interventions provided to the experimental group. No intervention to control group. Results: The study findings showed that antenatal foot and leg exercises and consumption of fibrous fruits led to improvement in foot edema and constipation in the experimental group as compared to the control group who do not get any nursing interventions. Conclusion: Study concluded that selected nursing interventions were significantly effective in the improvement of foot edema and constipation among antenatal primigravida women.
Stavovi
građana o javnim uslugama i swot matrica u funkciji gospodarskog i društvenog
rasta i razvoja grada Rijeke
Authors: Ivaniš Marija , Pavlović Nebojša , Škulić Renee
Published: June 2022

Središte pristupa u provedenom istraživanju predstavlja veći stupanj odgovornosti lokalnih vlasti grada Rijeke koja je u ingerenciji povećanja prvenstveno kvalitete i dostupnosti, a zatim i ostalih važnih karakteristika javnih usluga za sve građane grada, na način da osnaži ulogu svih dionika društva u definiranju, kreiranju, a onda provođenju takvih lokalnih politika koje će poboljšati javne usluge i povećati kvalitetu života građana te kreiranje SWOT matrice kao jedan od instrumenata za budući gospodarski i društveni razvoj grada Rijeke. Podaci su prikupljani tehnikom anketiranja, a znanstvena metodologija počiva na prikupljanju i analizi subjektivnih stavova građana. Rezultati deskriptivne analize pokazali su nezadovoljstvo korisnika/građana javnim uslugama. Rezultati kvalitativne analitičke metode pokazali su da su vizija i buduće razvojne strategije i brendiranja grada Rijeke i PGŽ kao ključne stavke, istaknute kao najveća slabost za budući gospodarski i društveni razvoj grada. Provedeno istraživanje pridonijelo je lakšem razumijevanju stavova o javnim uslugama iz čega proizlaze prijedlozi temeljem kojih gradska vlast i javne politike mogu bolje percipirati aktualno stanje i rezultate u vezi s javnim uslugama te porasta odgovornosti jedinica lokalne uprave i samouprave u poboljšanju kvalitete života građana, usklađivanjem s prijedlozima korisnika, a SWOT matrica poslužila je kao podloga za buduću izradu lokalnih strategija gospodarskog i društvenog rasta i razvoja. Istraživanje doprinosi osnaživanju Plana razvoja grada Rijeke od 2021. do 2027. g.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF REINFORCEMENT MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT ANYLOGIC
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Andronov S. A. , Prokofieva M. S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: June 2022

The task of increasing the throughput of sections of the transport network of the metropolis with the existing infrastructure is solved by means of automated traffic control systems, the purpose of which is to form control actions on the objects of the transport system in real time. An adequate response to load changes in the transport network is implemented by controlling traffic light objects using built-in adaptive algorithms, among which artificial intelligence technologies, in particular, neural networks, are increasingly being used. The noted approaches compete with the widely used optimization-based adaptation method (phase duration, displacement, etc.). The proposed article examines the issue of comparing the efficiency of an optimization algorithm with reinforcement machine learning algorithms by the criterion of the time spent by vehicles in the intersection system in the Anylogic simulation environment. This study will help determine a more efficient solution to the problem of setting the duration of traffic light control phases. It was shown that in the reinforcement learning algorithm, the ability to adapt to input intensities within the schedule is higher compared to the optimization algorithm. However, the reinforcement algorithm is more sensitive to the type of schedule than the optimization algorithm, which outperformed the latter by about 20% at the optimal point for the weekday schedule. The advantage of the reinforcement algorithm was more pronounced on the 2nd schedule, which features a tendency to increase traffic intensity, namely: 61% compared to the optimization and 70% compared to the base setting. It turned out to be practically insensitive to the “detuning” of the input data relative to the optimal policy when changing the intensity levels within this schedule. Thus, it was shown that the results of the regulation of the traffic process at the studied real intersection, obtained by modeling using reinforcement learning, are superior to the optimization approach, but are sensitive to the given intensity schedule.
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DAN KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA PERAWAT
Authors: Satrio Danang , Budiharjo Arif , Prasetyani Dyah
Published: June 2022

One of the professions that plays an important role in maintaining the quality of health services is nursing because nurses as the spearhead of service in the hospital always interact with patients in which there is a reciprocal relationship between individuals so that prosocial behavior appears. Religiosity and personality together can be used as predictors to predict prosocial behavior in nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between religiosity and personality towards prosocial behavior. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. intended to get an overview and information about the Qolbu Insan Mulia Hospital (QIM) Batang Regency.
ANALISIS KUALITAS DAN KETAHANAN LUNTUR WARNA BATIK HASIL PROSES REUSE SISA LARUTAN CELUP ZAT WARNA SINTETIS GOLONGAN BEJANA MENUJU GREEN INDUSTRY
Authors: Maghfiroh Maghfiroh , Mutadin Mutadin , Astuti Sri Puji
Published: June 2022

It has been found the fact that natural dyes are not environmentally friendly dyes if they are directly discharged into the water without undergoing processing. Theoretically, both synthetic dyes and natural dyes have the same opportunity to cause pollution of aquatic ecosystems because they have the same functional groups. So far, natural dyes are considered environmentally friendly not because of the low waste pollutant parameters, but because there is a process of reuse of the remaining dyed water. The process of reusing the remaining dye solution can reduce the volume of liquid waste discharged into the water. This study aims to reuse of the remaining water dyed synthetic of vat dyes for the process of making batik. The quality of the staining results is evaluated by color fastness test on washing and rubbing. The reusing synthetic of vat dyes group is done for coloring cotton fabrics. The fabric color evaluation stage is carried out to test the color intensity and fastness of synthetic dyes of vat dyes group if the dye is reused in the batik process. Color intensity test was carried out by UV-PC spectrophotometer, color fastness test on washing use gray scale, and color fastness test on dry rubbing use staining scale. Based on the color intensity test, the process of reusing the remaining dye solution of the indantren navy blue R is still optimal if used on the same day. Reusing the remaining dye solution the next day gives a large value of color intensity value from the use of the dye solution for the first time. Indantren navy blue R color substances are relatively resistant to hydrolysis reactions during the dissolution process in water.
UJI DAYA BUNUH ABATE BERDASARKAN DOSIS DAN WAKTU TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes sp DAN Culex sp
Authors: Suparyati Suparyati
Published: June 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease caused by four viruses serotypes from Flafivirus, it is RNA virus from the Flaviviridae family. Dengue is transmitted by the Aedes sp. Culex sp. is a mosquito that become a filariasis (elephantiasis) vector. Both of these diseases are transmitted to humans through mosquito bites. The insecticides as larvacides likes abate or temephos is generally use by the community in Indonesia to control these vectors.

The purpose of this study was to determine the most effective doses and time duration needed by abate to kill the Aedes sp and Culex sp. larvae and find out whether there was an effect of different types of Aedes sp. and Culex sp. larvae on abate’s lethality.

The research method is an experiment that using 60 Aedes sp. larvae and 60 Culex sp. larvae tested with different abate doses of 8 mg, 10 mg and 12 mg using clean water.
The results showed that abate at a dose of 8 mg was lethal to Aedes sp. larvae in 60 minutes and to Culex sp. larvae in 45 minutes. There is difference about abate’s ability to kill Aedes sp. and Culex sp. larvae. The conclusion is the abate’s lethality dose to Aedes sp. and Culex sp. larvae at 8 mg, 10 mg and 12 mg in 100 ml water with different times for each doses (10 mg / 100 ml water is the dose recommended by the government), abate’s lethality power to kill Aedes sp. larvae was longer than Culex sp. larvae.
EFEK ASAP BAKARAN SATE TERHADAP JUMLAH RETIKULOSIT PADA PEDAGANG SATE DI KECAMATAN WIRADESA KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Suparyati Suparyati
Published: June 2022

One of the jobs with a risk of exposure to gas for a long time is satay traders. Smoke in the process of burning satay contains carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen (H2), hydrocarbons (CH4), and carbon monoxide (CO). Carbon monoxide has an affinity for hemoglobin 200 times that of O2 for hemoglobin. Carbon monoxide (CO) from combustion is hazardous if it enters the body through the air, which directly impacts hemoglobin and automatically affects human reticulocytes. Increased reticulocyte and erythrocyte counts can be bad for health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smoked satay burnt on the number of reticulocytes in satay traders in Wiradesa District, Pekalongan Regency. The research method used is cross-sectional, namely taking samples at one time on satay traders exposed to smoke from the satay burning process and counting the number of reticulocytes. The population is 20 with the sampling technique using total sampling so that the sample in this study is 20 samples from 20 populations. The results showed that of the 20 samples examined, the number of reticulocytes was less than normal as many as seven samples (35%), the number of normal reticulocytes was four samples (20%), and the number of reticulocytes was more than normal nine samples (45%). Conclusion: From the results of the examination, count the number of reticulocytes in satay traders who exposed to smoke from the satay burning process has a reticulocyte count increased.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ABU BAWAH SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PASIR DALAM PEMBUATAN BATA BETON
Authors: Rabbani Nauval
Published: June 2022

Green materials are being developed by researchers and entrepreneurs because they can help manage excess waste by turning the waste into something useful and profitable. one of the uses that can be done in the construction sector is the use of these wastes into structural materials such as concrete bricks for wall filling. One of the wastes that can be used is coal burning waste from textile factories. This research will utilize one of the coal wastes, namely bottom ash as a partial substitution of sand for concrete bricks to see its effectiveness. The research was conducted by making several variations of the mixture using bottom ash with rate of 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45% as a substitute for sand. The test object is made in the size of 24 cm x 12 cm x 6 cm and is treated until the compression test which is 28 days. The results obtained are the compressive strength of concrete brick with bottom ash substitution is lower than concrete brick without bottom ash, but based on SNI 03-0349-1989 the quality of the concrete brick can be classified into grade 1 where it is the highest grade with a minimum compression strength of 100 kg/cm2
PERANCANGAN BUKU MENGGAMBAR DAN MEWARNAI BERTEMA BATIK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BATIK UNTUK ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Murty Daru Anggara , Astuti Sri Puji
Published: June 2022

Identity of Cultural heritage closely nations is batik. The impact of UNESCO is growth imitation technique, then decreasing batik producer in Pekalongan. To maintain and preserve batik is by inviting next generation. The design of book for children aged 4-6 years is expected to increase interest in batik as a learning medium. This research was conducted by observing analyzing previous drawing and coloring books. Conducted structured interviews with the Chairperson of the Indonesian Batik Craftsmen and Entrepreneurs Association (APPBI) and the Head of the Pekalongan service. and conduct unstructured interviews with children in kindergarten schools in Pekalongan and study the literature. The result of the concept of designing a drawing and coloring book refers to the learning media for children aged 4-6 years by lifting the classic solo-yogya batik motif. The discussion of the book is in the form of basic batik knowledge