bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CALIDAD DE VIDA Y ESTRATEGIAS DE AFRONTAMIENTO DE PACIENTES CON CANCER DE MAMA SERVICIO AMBULATORIO HOSPITAL NACIONAL ARZOBISPO LOAYZA LIMA
Authors: Krederdt Sherin , Huincho Beatriz , León Jéssica
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la calidad de vida y afrontamiento en pacientes con cáncer de mama. El estudio fue cuantitativo, aplicada, direccionada a alcanzar respuestas al problema del servicio ambulatorio mencionado, prospectivo, transversal, relacional que asoció ambas variables. La población estuvo conformada por 200 pacientes, en tanto que la muestra fue de 43 pacientes durante el mes setiembre 2019, previo consentimiento informado. Se entrevistó con el instrumento QLQ-C30,desarrollado por la Organización Europea para el Estudio y Tratamiento del Cáncer (EORTC), así mismo el cuestionario BRIEF COPE Inventary, de Caver. Los resultados fueron que cerca de dos tercios (63%) tuvieron calidad de vida medianamente saludable, con tendencia hacia calidad de vida saludable (21%). En dimensión física, más de la mitad (61%) tuvo calidad de vida medianamente saludable, en dimensión social, casi dos tercios (63%) tuvo calidad de vida saludable, en dimensión psicológica primó la calidad de vida saludable (47%). En casi la totalidad (93%) predominó la estrategia de confronte. Se concluye que no hay relación entre la calidad de vida y estrategias de afrontamiento en pacientes con cáncer de mama [X2c = 1,24 Vs X2t 2 gl. al 5% = 5,99.
Forward Guidance during the Pandemic: Has It Changed the Public’s Expectations?
Authors: Janson Wesley , Jia Chengcheng
Published: December 2020

In responding to the COVID-19 crisis, the Federal Reserve has both lowered the federal funds rate and provided forward guidance. We study whether the forward guidance given with the April and June 2020 FOMC meetings altered the public’s expectations of future policy rates, GDP growth, and inflation. We find that forward guidance was effective in altering the public’s expectations about future policy rates if it was accompanied by an SEP but not expectations about economic fundamentals. We suggest that the difference might be explained by FOMC statements being interpretable in two different ways and the public not having a dominant view on which interpretation was intended.
Evaluieren und Prüfen in DaF / DaZ
Authors: Grein Marion , Fierus Ann-Katrin , Jehle Nina , Sánchez Anguix Virginia , Ziegler Joshua , Riedinger Miriam
Published: December 2020

Consistent evaluation is an important prerequisite for quality assurance and continuous further development in the area of DaF/DaZ. With a focus on virtual learning, this volume deals with the evaluation of the Inverted Classroom Model for the training of teachers of German as a foreign language and specifically with language learning apps. A second focus is on the evaluation of exams and tests. In addition to the medical language examination and the qualification tests of future teachers, the focus here is on examiner qualifications. The critical discussion will present suggestions for solutions as well as new research approaches. This volume does justice to the claim that theory and practice are closely intertwined. Christina Maria Ersch studied German and Scandinavian Studies in Göttingen and German as a foreign language in Mainz, where she is a research assistant. She has been teaching German as a foreign language for several years, is a certified telc examiner and conducts advanced training courses in neurodidactics and action-oriented learning. Her research interests are, among other things, in general didactics with a focus on competence-oriented, digital learning and in intercultural communication.
烟气脱硫脱硝技术在火电厂大气污染中的应用分析
Authors: 杜 建英
Published: December 2020

近年来，社会经济飞速发展，科学技术也如雨后春笋般呈现迅猛发展的态势，工业化进程较以往进一步加快，在推动社会经济发展、解决民生问题的同时也带来一定的生态环境问题。为有效解决火电厂生态污染问题，论文对烟气脱硫脱硝技术在火电厂大气污染治理中的应用进行分析，并提出有效的措施，确保火电厂的生产活动满足生态建设要求。
工程测绘中无人机遥感测绘技术的应用研究
Authors: 冯 廷
Published: December 2020

经济的不断进步，人们对于工程质量也有了新的要求，因此对工程测绘的精准度也在不断的提升。无人机遥感测绘技术是一种航测技术。基于遥感技术，通过多种技术手段完成测绘，具有重要的意义。因此，在测绘过程中，提升遥感技术质量对测绘有着重要的意义。论文基于工程测绘中无人机遥感测绘技术的应用展开论述。
关于信息化海洋测绘问题的探讨
Authors: 赵 永刚
Published: December 2020

在信息技术不断进步的背景下，中国各领域已经将其广泛地应用到了人们的日常生活中，借助网络通信高速的信息化技术革命，进而为社会的各个行业带来了深刻的变革，测绘的发展也正在经历着以地理信息综合服务为主的重大改革。论文对信息化海洋测绘数据信息的准确性进行相关的分析，并探讨了信息化海洋测绘的未来发展及存在的相关问题。
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR CONSTRUCTION AND ANALYSIS OF GRAPHS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDY OF GENERAL PHYSICS COURSE
Authors: Ryabko Andriy , Tolmachov Volodymyr , Prokopets Tatiana
Published: December 2020

The article considers the method of using information technology tools for the construction and analysis of graphs in the process of studying the course of general physics. Among the significant number of computer tools for plotting functions, special attention is paid to software that allows to process laboratory tasks results in physics effectively and graphically, to perform calculations and build on their basis graphs of dependencies while solving tasks, to demonstrate models of physical phenomena on lectures. Using the example of laboratory work on the capacitance of the capacitor determination, it is shown that as a result of using the software Graph for processing experimental data reduces the time of their processing and the error of the calculation results. The construction of function graphs of the studied quantities also contributes to a fuller understanding of the physical process, which is considered in the task. The method of using the graphical capabilities of the Excel spreadsheet and plotting functions based on the analytical solution of the problem are considered. The construction of dependency graphs of physical quantities in real time is considered exemplified by oscillations of a mathematical pendulum, which are modeled using SimPHY software. Real-time graphs can be built by processing physical sensor data of various types using the Arduino hardware computing platform and SFMonitor software. Carrying out laboratory work in this way makes it possible to conduct a real physical experiment simultaneously with the display of its results on the screen, to observe the relationship between specific changes made to the conditions of the experiment and their graphical display. The use of 3D graphs is considered as in the case of visualization of three-dimensional vector fields in Matlab: force lines of electric and dipole field strength and potential of electric dipole field. For 3D graphics, the use of height and color gradients significantly increases the visibility of images. Graphic method in combination with information technology has a very high potential in the implementation of the main objectives of teaching physics.
The diagnostic accuracy of pre-hospital assessment of acute respiratory failure
Authors: Fuller Gordon W , Goodacre Steve , Keating Samuel , Herbert Esther , Perkins Gavin , Ward Matthew , Rosser Andy , Gunson Imogen , Miller Joshua , Bradburn Mike , Harris Tim , Cooper Cindy
Published: December 2020

Introduction:Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a common medical emergency. Pre-hospital management includes controlled oxygen therapy, supplemented by specific management options directed at the underlying disease. The aim of the current study was to characterise the accuracy of paramedic diagnostic assessment in acute respiratory failure.

Methods:A nested diagnostic accuracy and agreement study comparing pre-hospital clinical impression to the final hospital discharge diagnosis was conducted as part of the ACUTE (Ambulance CPAP: Use, Treatment effect and Economics) trial. Adults with suspected ARF were recruited from the UK West Midlands Ambulance Service. The pre-hospital clinical impression of the recruiting ambulance service clinician was prospectively recorded and compared to the final hospital diagnosis at 30 days. Agreement between pre-hospital and hospital diagnostic assessments was evaluated using raw agreement and Gwets AC1 coefficient.

Results:77 participants were included. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (32.9%) and lower respiratory tract infection (32.9%) were the most frequently suspected primary pre-hospital diagnoses for ARF, with secondary contributory conditions recorded in 36 patients (46.8%). There was moderate agreement between the primary pre-hospital and hospital diagnoses, with raw agreement of 58.5% and a Gwets AC1 coefficient of 0.56 (95% CI 0.43 to 0.69). In five cases, a non-respiratory final diagnosis was present, including: myocardial infarction, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, liver failure and sepsis.

Conclusions:Pre-hospital assessment of ARF is challenging, with limited accuracy compared to the final hospital diagnosis. A syndromic approach, providing general supportive care, rather than a specifically disease-orientated treatment strategy, is likely to be most appropriate for the pre-hospital environment.
Pequenos conteúdos por mensagens instantâneas como recurso de aprendizagem
Authors: Lopes Geraldo Luiz Jantzen Simões , Martins Bianca Maria Rego , De Siqueira Ana Paula Legey
Published: December 2020

O uso maciço das tecnologias móveis tomou conta da sociedade contemporânea de maneira tal que a Aprendizagem Móvel – por ser mais rápida, objetiva e interativa – vem ganhando espaço dentro e fora das salas de aula. Para esse estudo, utilizamos o aplicativo WhatsApp como ferramenta para compartilhar pequenos conteúdos de forma sistemática aos integrantes de uma turma da disciplina de Produção Gráfica em um curso superior de Design Gráfico. Experimentamos, em pequena escala, avaliar a eficácia desse recurso como técnica de reforço ao conteúdo dado em aula presencial em comparação com outra turma de igual disciplina que não teve acesso ao material disponibilizado por mensagens instantâneas. Avaliadas as turmas, ao final do semestre letivo, constatamos que as notas dos alunos integrantes ao grupo experimental foram substancialmente superiores às dos alunos do grupo de controle, apresentando assim, fortes indícios do poder dessa ferramenta como suporte em processos de ensino e aprendizado. Em vista disso, sugerimos o desenvolvimento de mais trabalhos na mesma linha e com uma amostra numericamente significativa de participantes para que se possa confirmar a validade estatística dos resultados alcançados neste estudo.
independence level of farmers in Subak Abian Tri Guna Karya on processing and marketing agricultural products
Authors: Karyati Ni Ketut , Windia Wayan , Susrusa Budi , Adiputra Gede Setiawan
Published: December 2020

Poverty in Indonesia is a very complex and multidimensional problem relating to political, economic, social, and cultural aspects. Most of the families who depend on agricultural products are poor. Even though the role of agriculture in the country's economic development is still very important. Approximately 60% of the population still working in agriculture or still depending on agricultural products for their living. This study aimed to analyze the level of independence of farmers in marketing and processing agricultural products. The research method used includes qualitative and quantitative data types, data sources were primary and secondary data. The population observed was 77 people. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and statistical analysis with PLS (Partial Least Square) method. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that farmers of Subak Abian Tri Guna Karya, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency have a good independence level in terms of economy, intellectual, and emotional in processing and marketing their agricultural products.
Noticias falsas; en busca de la vacuna
Authors: Caiza Edison , Fernandez Alejandro , Torres Diego
Published: December 2020

La difusión de información falsa representa una seria amenaza para los individuos, entidades y sociedades. En respuesta, se ha intensificado el estudio de las “fake news”, la forma en que se producen y difunden, y las medidas para evitar o reducir su propagación. Siguiendo el método de revisión sistemática, el presente trabajo pretende dar respuesta, desde distintas miradas y bajo distintas concepciones, a interrogantes como: ¿qué son las noticias falsas?; ¿cómo se caracteriza su ciclo de vida?; y, ¿cómo se determina el impacto de las noticias falsas? Adicionalmente, y debido a nuestro interés particular en el diseño de espacios seguros para la colaboración en línea, nos preguntamos: ¿existe relación entre la propagación o el impacto de las noticias falsas y el diseño de los espacios colaborativos en los que se diseminan?
Propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento de mecanismos de desconexión moral: validación en adolescentes del noroeste de México
Authors: Bautista Gildardo , Vera José Ángel , Cuevas María Clara , Tánori Jesús
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue traducir, adaptar y evaluar las evidencias de validez, por constructo y concurrente, del instrumento que mide los mecanismos de desconexión moral en adolescentes escolarizados. Se analiza la evidencia de validez concurrente con el rol de espectador-alentador de la agresión. Participaron 1,212 estudiantes de 10 secundarias públicas de cinco municipios de un Estado del noroeste de México. El 54.4% son mujeres y el 45.6% hombres, cuyo rango de edad está comprendido entre los 11 y 15 (M edad = 13.08, DE = .95 años). Se obtuvo un modelo de medida que confirma con indicadores de ajuste aceptables internos y se evidencia la validez concurrente. Los resultados se discuten en términos de su utilidad para identificar el constructo en un ecosistema cultural particular y para el análisis contextualizado. Se concluye que la escala cuenta con propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para la medición de la desconexión moral en adolescentes, concretando, además, un aporte al estudio de la violencia y el acoso escolar.
Drinking a structured water product on markers of hydration, airway health and heart rate variability in Thoroughbred racehorses: a small-scale, clinical field trial
Authors: Lindinger Michael Ivan
Published: December 2020

Racehorses in training are in situations of repeated stress that may have effects on hydration and health, including airway health. The main hypothesis of this descriptive study was that daily consumption of a structured water (SW) product for 4 weeks will result in improved hydration, reduced markers of upper airway health concerns and increased heart rate variability. Two groups of Thoroughbred racehorses matched for physiological, training and racing attributes were studied for 4 weeks. One group (n = 17) received 10 L (~15%) of their daily water as SW (followed by ad libitum filtered deep well water) and the control group (n = 15) only filtered deep well water. Duplicate (two separate days) blood samples and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) measures were obtained at baseline, 2 and 4 weeks. Hydration was assessed using BIA. The upper airway was assessed by nasopharyngeal endoscopy at baseline within 60 minutes of breezing (weekly near-race gallop pace). On weekly breeze days heart rate was recorded at rest, during exercise and recovery and data were analysed for heart rate variability. Compared to controls, horses drinking SW showed: (a) increased hydration by 2 weeks that was sustained to 4 weeks; (b) upper airway health (less mucous and less trace bleeding) post-breezing; and (c) increased heart rate variability (more restorative autonomic response) at rest. There were no performance benefits, no adverse events occurred, and blood hematological and biochemistry parameters were normal throughout. It is concluded that drinking 10 L daily of SW increased hydration and may have conferred some wellness benefits.
Life – Skill Based Learning To Improve Early Child Creativity
Authors: Sumiyati Sri , Indriasih Aini , Sumaji Sumaji
Published: December 2020

Early child independency spurs creativity improvement. Essentially, independency is caused by educational effort by implementing life – reliability education since early childhood.This quasi experimental research with pretest and posttest design covered learning scenario arrangement to find out the initial condition of children before intervention. Initially, an assessment in the form of behavioral test was done randomly and was observed. Self – reliability learning promotion assisted by media and the already prepared real activity through various games which were designed by the researcher and teachers. The subjects consisted of B group students taken by total sampling. It was all population taken into sample, consisting of 26 children. The data collection was done by using two collecting instruments: observation and documentation. Before being tested to the respondent, the data was tested to ensure the reliability of the instruments’ functions as well as to check the validity and reliability of the instrument. The data were analyzed statistically by comparative test. The findings showed there was difference of the creativity improvements between pre and post intervention and observation during learning process. There was strong relationship between pre and post training and observation which influenced life – reliability to improve creativity.
The Acquisition of English Vocabulary for Children at Grade III in SD Islam Nurul Hidayah
Authors: Albiansyah Albiansyah , Fahriany Fahriany
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis study is an effort to understand the acquisition of the English language by students at SD Islam Nurul Hidayah in Bojong Sari. The aim of this study is to identify and evaluate the acquisition of the English language by students at SD Islam Nurul Hidayah in Bojong Sari. The use of simple statistical analysis response research query, a qualitative approach was used. This study used the theory on telegraphic and formulaic speech from Tabors and Snow. In this study, there were 17 students as samples and the collection of data techniques was taken through interviews.The results of the interviews indicate that the development of English language vocabulary by children is in two stages (telegraphic/formulaic expression and constructive language): body part is 39% telegraphic and 61% productive, transportation is 62% telegraphic and 38% productive, color is 44% telegraphic and 56% productive, classroom is 40%  telegraphic and 60% productive, job is 45% telegraphic dan 55% productive, nation is 43% telegraphic and 57% productive, universe is 81% telegraphic and 19% productive, self-introduction is 57% telegraphic and 43% productive, prayer before learning is 100% with 0% productive language, and prayer after learning is 100% and 0% productive language.        This study then recommends that the teacher of SD Islam Nurul Hidayah in Bojong Sari increase the student's motivation to learn English and to practice English more frequently. It is recommended to do further research focusing on students in preschool or kindergarten to examine their acquisition of English. Keywords: Second Language Acquisition; Children; Elementary School
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Membaca Peta Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Melalui Metode Demonstrasi di Kelas IV SD Negeri PAI Kota Makassar
Authors: Budiman Muhammad Indra , Afni Nur
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Membaca Peta Provinsi melalui model Demonstrasi pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri PAI Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom actiont research). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data hasil observasi dianalisis secara kualitatif sedangkan data mengenai hasil belajar dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran demontrasi meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi membaca peta provinsi mata pelajaran IPS yang pada siklus I berada pada kualifikasi kurang dan pada siklus II berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik siswa  kelas IV SD Negeri PAI Kota Makassar.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Sarana Pendidikan Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Pada SD Inpres Paccerakkang Kota Makassar
Authors: Wahid Abdul
Published: December 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimanakah kondisi sarana pendidikan yang ada pada SD Inpres  Paccerakkang  Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar; 2) Bagaimanakah penyelenggaraan proses belajar mengajar di SD Inpres  Paccerakkang  Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar; 3) Bagaimanakah Efektifitas pemanfaatan sarana pendidikan dalam pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar pada SD Inpres Paccerakkang Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar; 4) Bagaimana perkembangan hasil didik pada SD Inpres  Paccerakkang  Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1)  Untuk mengetahui kondisi sarana pendidikan yang ada pada SD Inpres Paccerakkang Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar; 2) Untuk penyelenggaraan proses belajar mengajar di SD Inpres  Paccerakkang  Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar; 3) Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemanfaatan sarana pendidikan yang dimiliki SD Inpres  Paccerakkang  Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar, dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar di sekolah tersebut; 4) Untuk mengetahui perkembangan hasil didik pada SD Inpres Paccerakkang  Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar. Mengajukan konsep pemecahan masalah jika diperlukan di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian korelatif deskriptif, yaitu berupaya menggambarkan hasil korelasi antara variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Sarana pendidikan bagi murid sekolah dasar yang ada sangat besar manfaatnya bagi murid jika digunakan dalam proses belajar-mengajar. 2) Alat peraga dan alat bantu belajar lainnya masih perlu ditambah jumlahnya. 3) Walaupun jumlah dan kualitas sarana penididikan yang ada tersebut belum memadai, tetapi mampu digunakan secara efektif oleh guru-guru dalam proses belajar-mengajar di sekolah tersebut. 4) Sarana pendidikan berupa perpustakaan sekolah, belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal.
Preterm Bebeği Olan Aile ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı
Authors: Özbey Harun , Sezer Efe Yağmur , Erdem Emine
Published: December 2020

Dünyada ve ülkemizde yüksek morbidite ve mortalite oranlarına sahip preterm doğumlar, önemli bir sağlık sorunu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Son yıllarda sağlık teknolojisinin gelişmesi preterm bebeklerin yaşama oranlarını arttırmış, ancak ciddi sağlık sorunları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Özellikle prematüre retinopatisi, duyma kaybı, kronik akciğer hastalığı, serebral palsi, nörolojik bozukluklar, dikkat eksikliği ve kemik mineralizasyonunda azalma gibi sorunlar preterm bebeklerde sıklıkla görülebilmektedir. Bu sorunlar preterm bebeklerin uzun süreli hastane yatışlarına, sağlık bakım maliyetlerinin artışına, ebeveynlerinde psikososyal ve ekonomik sorunların yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Preterm doğum, preterm doğum komplikasyonları, uzun süreli hastane yatışları, bebeğin bakımına katılamama, bebeği hakkında bilgi alamama, taburculuk sonrası poliklinik ziyaretleri/izlemleri ve sosyal destek azlığı ebeveynlerin yaşadığı önemli sorunlar arasında yer almaktadır. Ebeveynlerin karşılaştığı bu sorunların önlenmesinde hemşirelere önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Hemşireler bu dönemde ailelerin gereksinimlerini belirleyerek destek verici yaklaşımlarda bulunmalıdır. Bu derleme makalede preterm bebeklerde gelişebilecek sağlık sorunları, preterm bebeği olan ailelerin yaşadıkları sorunlar ve hemşirelik yaklaşımına dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Pelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Oktaviani Rita
Published: December 2020

Lingkungan adalah sumber utama yang berpengaruh dalam kehidupan. Menjaga lingkungan merupakan suatu keharusan untuk dilestarikan. Upaya manusia sebagai makhluk hidup yang berperan dan khalifah, menjadi tolak ukur sejauh mana kemampuan dan peran manusia dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Banyak hal yang dapat dilakukan dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan dengan tidak melakukan perbuatan yang sewenang-wenang dan tidak merusak serta mengurangi keabsahan dari eksistensi lingkungan tersebut. Manfaat dan dampak yang didapat akan berpengaruh positif jika manusia sendiri menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan ataupun sebaliknya, manfaat dan dampak yang didapat akan berpengaruh buruk bagi kehidupan jika manusia sendiri tidak melestarikannya. Dalam artian ada timbal balik antara manusia dengan lingkungan. Rasulullah Saw memerintahkan kepada umatnya agar senantiasa menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan. Seperti didalam hadits Rasulullah Saw, memerintahkan agar membuang sampah pada tempatnya, menanam pohon (reboisasi), tidak membuang hajat disembarang tempat, dan tidak melakukan kerusakan didarat maupun di laut. Karena melestarikan lingkungan adalah termasuk kewajiban setiap orang.
AE binding protein 1 (AEBP1) is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that AE binding protein 1, encoded by AEBP1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of AEBP1 in metastasis to the brain. Molecular functions and down-regulation of AE binding protein 1 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI MELALUI METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 12 MAKASSAR
Authors: AKHIRUDDIN  , ROSNATANG
Published: December 2020

Improving sociology learning outcomes throuhg group discussion method of the Eleventh Grade Students of SMAN 12 of Makassar. This research aimed to know improving sociology learning outcomes through group discussion method of the Eleventh Grade Students of SMAN 12 Makassar. The type of research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of two cycles; each cycle was held during four times. Research procedure include planning, action, observation and reflection. Subject of the research was the eleventh grade students of SMAN 12 of Makassar. The result of research showed that after applying group discussion method of sociology learning of the eleventh grade student of SMAN 12 Makasar that from cycle I to cycle II there was improving of students' learning outcomes. For the cycle I, there were 2 students (6,67%) who had low category, there were 14 students (46,67%) who had moderate category, there were 12 students (40%) who had high category and there were 2 students (6,6%) who had very category. While for cycle II students learning outcomes increased, there were 17 students (56,67%) who had high category amd there were 13 students (43,33%) who had very high category. HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI MELALUI METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK
PEDULI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: HANDAYANI SILVANA LIZ
Published: December 2020

Agama Islam memberi pedoman terhadap semua sisi kehidupan, termasuk lingkungan. Islam memberikan panduan bagaimana bersikap untuk lingkungan hingga menjaga atau melestarikannya. Lingkungan sendiri merupakan bagian ciptaan Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala, dan setiap Muslim berkewajiban menjaganya. Manusia tidak dapat hidup sendiri tanpa dukungan dari berbagai sumber daya yang ada di lingkungannya.
Ikhlas Beramal
Authors: Nda Suhanda
Published: December 2020

Ikhlas Beramal adalah Suatu sifat yang baik
KONSEP ETIKA KRISTEN; Refleksi Khotbah di bukit Matius 5:3-12
Authors: Pamungkas Bayu Rikno
Published: December 2020

Khotbah Yesus di bukit ini melukiskan potret kehidupan dari murid Yesus seutuhnya. Yang dimana ucapan bahagia Yesus dalam Injil Matius 5:3-12 mengajarkan setiap orang percaya tentang kebenaran dalam batin dan bukan yang tampak secara lahiriah. Dan hal inilah yang membedakan etika Kristen sebagai etika kerajaan Allah dengan etika yang ada di dunia. Ucapan bahagia ini juga merupakan ajaran dari Yesus tentang etika kerajaan Allah dan bagaimana setiap murid Kristus untuk hidup berkenan dihadapan-Nya.Ucapan bahagia merupakan perenungan bagi gereja Kristus maupun orang percaya. Pertama, apakah setiap kita memiliki kerendahan hati untuk datang di hadapan Allah mengakui kemiskinan, ketidakberdayaan melalui persekutuan Roh kudus-Nya ataukah kita hanya menjalankan rutinitas agama semata?. Kedua, apakah kita memiliki keterbukaan hati untuk di didik dalam ajaran Tuhan dan memiliki karakter Kristus sebagai bukti bahwa kita adalah pewaris kerajaan-Nya?.
Tujuan hadis dakwah
Authors: ihksan Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Dakwah merupakan usaha mengubah situasi kepada situasi yang lebih baik dan sempurna menurut ajaran Islam baik terhadap pribadi maupun masyarakat. Dengan kalimat lain dakwah merupakan usaha orang beriman untuk mewujudkan Islam dalam segi kehidupan baik terhadap individu, keluarga, masyarakat. Dakwah merupakan aktualisasi iman dan kewajiban serta tugas suci setiap muslim sesuai dengan kapasitas dan kapabilitas masing-masing sebagai perwujudan Islam rahmatan lil alamin.Melalui penelusuran literatur yang berkaitan tentang dakwah, tulisan ini membahas hakikat dan tujuan dakwah Islam.Keyword: dakwah, tujuan, hakikat.
Fenomena Prank dalam pandangan Islam
Authors: umdah uum
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini penjelaskan tentang fenomena Prank karena prank adalah sebuah tindakan yang bertujuan hanya untuk menguji sikap seseorang atau sekadar menjahili dan mengisi waktu saja Prank atau candaan sudah menjadi semacam budaya di masyarakat modern saat ini, karena menganggap sebuah budaya yang dirasakan baik-baik saja bahkan menjadi entertaintmen (hiburan) yang dinikmati oleh semua kalangan usia. Bahkan banyak masyarakat menjadikan prank sebagai sarana hiburan agar menjadikan bentuk keakraban maupun sarana mencari popularitas melalui media sosial. Lantas bagaimana sesungguhnya dampak positif maupun negatif dari budaya prank ini, dan bagaimana cara pandangan Islam dalam mengatasi fenomena tersebut.
Hadis metode dakwah
Authors: Fatmala
Published: December 2020

Tidak sedikit seorang muslim yang belum faham mengena kewajian seorang muslim dan sesama muslim. Yang akhirnya mereka tidak mengetahui bagamana cara melaksanakan ibadah wajib dan sunnah, serta mengingatkan kepada orang lain dengan cara berdakwah Contoh kecilnya adalah mereka tidak mengetahui tatacara sholat yakni mengenai rukun an syarat-syaratnya, salah satu penyebbanya adalah mereka tidak belajar mengena ilmu fiqh sejak kecil, selain itu banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak peduli dengan sesama muslim bagi yang faham ilmu hanya diam seingga banyak masyarakat tidak mengerti tata cara untuk melakukan ibadah wajib dan sunnah , serta mengamalkan kepada sesama, salah satu cara untuk mengtasinya jamaah tabligh menggunakan langkah, cara yang merangkum dalam seuat metode ang didalamnya betujuan sama dengan metode dan pendidkan Islam.
Analisis Tematik terhadap Syair Burung Pingai Karya Hamzah Fansuri
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain
Published: December 2020

Syair-Syair Hamzah Fansuri merefleksikan dunia yang lebih tinggi, yakni dunia ketuhanan. Hamzah Fansuri mengacu pada sebuah hadits Nabi Muhammad Saw yang mengatakan bahwa setiap perbuatan hendaknya disertai dengan kesempurnaan, dan kesempurnaan terletak dalam puji-pujian terhadap Tuhan. Syair-syair para sufi merupakan do'a, puji-pujian kepada Tuhan, atau seruan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan hal-hal yang demikian. Artikel ini membahas salah satu karya utama (master piece) Hamzah Fansuri, yaitu Syair Burung Pingai (Thair al-'Uryan). Penulis berusaha mengeksplorasi tema-tema, baik minor maupun mayor, yang terkandung dalam syair tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Penulis menemukan bahwa syair itu merupakan tamsil yang digunakan sang penyair untuk menggambarkan perjalanan ruhani seorang hamba untuk menemukan jati dirinya atau mencapai status kesempurnaan sebagai insan kamil
Unexplained Wealth Orders and the Right Not To Self-Incriminate
Authors: Lovejoy Marnie Myrna
Published: December 2020

Unexplained Wealth Orders (UWOs) were introduced to facilitate the fight against economic crime. UWOs compel a targeted person to reveal the origin of their assets, if the court suspects the value of the assets to be disproportionate to the person’s known legitimate income. Non- compliance to an UWO results in the presumption that the assets are proceeds of crime and therefore recoverable. The design of this new legal instrument follows an international trend to confiscate criminal assets in rem rather than prosecute criminal conduct in personam. However, such instruments remain controversial. They are intrusive and circumvent procedural safeguards commonly applicable in criminal proceedings. In my paper, I examine if and how UWOs are reconcilable with the right not to self-incriminate. This question is crucial, as UWOs will only serve their purpose if they can withstand likely legal challenges in international courts.
Ringkasan teori Music Therapy
Authors: Kadju Gaspar Mario
Published: December 2020

Dalam terapi musik, klien meningkatkan tingkat fungsi musik mereka sekaligus mencapai tujuan yang berkaitan dengan perilaku baru atau yang ditingkatkan di bidang keterampilan motorik, akademisi, komunikasi, interaksi sosial, atau emosi. Konseling yang memasukkan musik dalam keseluruhan strukturnya tidak mencakup atau langsung seperti terapi musik, tetapi melibatkan aktivitas seperti mendengarkan, tampil, berimprovisasi, dan mengarang yang bermanfaat bagi klien. Mendengarkan musik dapat membantu klien mengubah suasana hati mereka dengan mengurangi kecemasan atau membangkitkan emosi mereka
Visual Art Therapy in Counseling
Authors: Natasya Nadia
Published: December 2020

Visual art in counseling merupakan salah satu teknik konseling seni yang berfokus pada visualisasi atau simbolisasi untuk mengungkapkan permasalahan konseli dengan berbagai cara seperti mewarnai, menggambar, dan mematung. Art therapy dapat dinilai sebagai suatu bentuk bahasa visual individu untuk mengekspresikan pikiran dan perasaan yang tidak bisa mereka ungkapkan. Selain itu art therapy dapat menjadi cara dalam mengkomunikasikan pengalaman yang sulit untuk diverbalisasi, seperti kekerasan fisik atau seksual, trauma, kesedihan, serta pengalaman emosional yang komplek.
Maybe Favors: How to get More Good Deeds Done
Authors: Zürn Michael Karl Paul , Topolinski Sascha , Gerten Judith
Published: December 2020

While previous research has revealed several reasons why humans often help each other even when they do not receive immediate benefits, we explore a simple nudge that might get more of those good deeds done: the “maybe favor”. We first show conceptually that, compared to a conventional favor, humans are more willing to grant a favor to a stranger on which they might eventually not have to make good. Furthermore, we conducted a series of fully incentivized experiments (total N = 3475) where participants could make actual donations to charity. Introducing a “maybe” into our donation proposals by randomly revoking some donations not only led to significant increases in donation rates but also increased the total amount of donations. That is, due to biased perceptions of costs and benefits combined with non-linear probability weighting, the donations we revoked due to the “maybe” were overcompensated by an increased overall willingness-to-donate.
The Relationship of Specific Demographic Variables to Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Acquired Suicide Capability in K–12 Students
Authors: Hoffman Lora , Dykeman Cass
Published: December 2020

This study explores the relationship between specific demographic variables and the three Interpersonal-Psychological Theory (IPT) variables known to influence suicidal ideation and acts. The population was a large sample of K–12 students. Current research regarding demographic variables and the IPT variables in youth has been largely unexplored, leaving many assumptions and untested hypotheses. To address this gap, an archival cross-sectional design employing three multiple regression analyses was completed. For each analysis, the three demographic variables (age, gender, and race/ethnicity) were regressed on one of the IPT variables (perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired suicide capability). The overall model for each of the research questions was significant, with R2 ranging from .06 to .07. Reasons for the obtained results as well as implications for researchers and clinicians are discussed.
Play ad Humor in Counseling
Authors: Defiani Priska
Published: December 2020

Tertawa merupakan salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Banyak sekali hal yang dapat membuat seseorang tertawa, bisa dengan mengobrol dengan orang lain, menonton film, membaca buku, dan masih banyak lagi. Seseorang bisa tertawa karena individu tersebut memiliki humor. Humor ini bersifat subjektif. Jika hal X dianggap lucu oleh A, belum tentu X dianggap lucu oleh B. Selain itu, untuk membantu mengurangi kecemasan. Individu juga dapat bermain. Dengan bermain, individu dapat menjadi lebih tenang dan fokus sehingga individu juga mampu mempelajari perilaku yang lebih adaptif.Konseling biasa dianggap sebagai suatu proses yang serius dan tidak menyenangkan. Sedangkan bermain dan humor merupakan hal yang multidimensional dan fleksibel, sehingga jika konseling dan humor ini digabungkan akan menjadi hal yang menarik. Humor adalah suatu seni yang unik karena humor mengkombinasikan realita dan absurditas. Ketika seseorang kurang memiliki humor dan jarang bermain, maka mereka dapat mengalami stress berlebihan. Oleh karena itu, konseling dapat menggunakan teknik play and humor dalam membantu mengentaskan permasalahan konseli.
Survey Mode and Data Quality: Careless Responding Across Three Modes in Cross-Cultural Contexts
Authors: Magraw-Mickelson Zoe , Wang Harry , Gollwitzer Mario
Published: December 2020

Much psychological research depends on participants’ diligence in filling out materials such as tests or surveys. However, not all participants are motivated to respond attentively, which leads to unintended issues with the quality of the data. Our question is: how do different modes of data collection - paper/pencil, computer/web-based, and smartphone - affect participants’ diligence vs. “careless responding” tendencies and, thus, the data quality? Results from prior studies suggest that different modes of data collection produce a comparable prevalence of careless responding tendencies. However, as technology develops and data are collected with increasingly diverse populations, this question needs to be readdressed and taken further by looking at different cultural contexts. The present research examined the effect of survey mode on careless responding across three waves in a repeated-measures design. Following recommendations in the literature, we computed a careless responding index as a composite of eight indicators that capture aspects of a participant’s inattentiveness. First, in a sample of working adults from China, we found that participants were significantly more careless when completing computer/web-based survey materials than in paper/pencil mode. Next, in a sample of German students, participants were significantly more careless when completing the paper/pencil mode compared to the smartphone mode. Finally, in a sample of Chinese-speaking students, we found no difference between the modes. Theoretical and practical implication were also discussed.
Affirmative action, critical mass, and a predictive model of undergraduate student body demographics
Authors: Maes Daniel P. , Tucher Julia , Topaz Chad M.
Published: December 2020

Black and Latinx students are underrepresented on most public university campuses. At the same time, affirmative action policies are controversial and legally fraught. The Supreme Court has ruled that affirmative action should help a minoritized group achieve a critical mass of representation. While the idea of critical mass is frequently invoked in law and in policy, the term remains ill-defined and hence difficult to operationalize. Motivated by these challenges, we build a mathematical model to forecast undergraduate student body racial/ethnic demographics on public university campuses. Our model takes the form of a Markov chain that tracks students through application, admission, matriculation, retention, and graduation. Using publicly available data, we calibrate our model for two different campuses within the University of California system, test it for accuracy, and make a 10-year prediction. We also propose a definition of critical mass and use our model to assess progress towards it at the University of California-Berkeley. If no policy changes are made over the next decade, we predict that the Latinx population on campus will move towards critical mass but not achieve it, and that the Black student population will decrease, moving further below critical mass. Because affirmative action is banned in California and in nine other states, it is worthwhile to consider alternative policies for diversifying a campus, including targeted recruitment and retention efforts. Our modeling framework provides a setting in which to test the efficacy of affirmative action and of these alternative policies.
‘I learned all about life with a ball at my feet’: Coach Carter as a reflection on the sports – academics debate and education
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: December 2020

How does Coach Carter (Carter, 2005) reflect the debate between sports and academics in reality? The research examines the case of a sports movie Coach Carter, which possesses many characteristics of the education film genre but has often been excluded from the academic realm. This exclusion reflects a debate on sports versus academia and the priority of academics in an education system. The film follows formulas of a conventional sports film but creates its main conflict around sports – academics tension with the spirit of an education film. In conclusion, Coach Carter denies supporting the myth that success can be easily found in sports and advocates for a balance between sports and academics.
Digital space as a field for political confrontation of authorities and opposition
Authors: Gadzhiev Khanlar
Published: December 2020

Digitalization, rapidly changing the image of the basic social spheres, including the political sphere, transforms the competition conditions for the two basic spheres of the inner political arena – authority and opposition. The level of development of digital technologies and their penetration into modern social processes is so high that it allows speaking about emergence of digital space, which peculiarities are taken into account in building communication and competition in this couple. Both the opposition and authority have seen a lot of new opportunities in reaching their goals and achieving their aims, but at the same time a lot of problems and vulnerabilities, which they can't not consider. In this regard the digital space brings with itself ambiguous and sometimes even controversial prospective for them. In the article the attempt to state the main problems and discussions connected to understanding the digital space as a new field of political confrontation of authority and opposition is made. For that purpose the central notions of the issue investigated such as “digitalization” and “digital space” are analysed; the most important conditions of confrontation of authority and opposition in the digital space are considered; the main outline of the changes in the interaction of authority and society is drawn; the evaluation of the influence of digital space on the “traditional” democratic institutes is given.
Political symbols and symbolic policy of the Western European left radical parties
Authors: Sergeev Sergei
Published: December 2020

The concept of agonistic democracy put forward by Ch. Mouffe opposes both the understanding of political conflict as antagonistic, the parties of which regard each other as implacable enemies, and the actual denial of the conflict in the consensus theories of democracy. This concept, in which a political conflict is seen as a struggle between two opponents, each of which recognizes the legitimacy of the other, has found its implementation in the activities of new left-wing radical parties that have appeared in Western Europe over the past 10–15 years. Their appearance was a reaction to the crisis and the decline of most of the «old» left-wing radical parties that came after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the USSR. The «new» left-wing radicals seek to develop their own identity, which is different from the communist and socialdemocratic ones, which is also manifested in the new emblematic symbols they invent, which are not like the sickle, hammer, and five-pointed star of the «old» left-wing radicals, and in the new discursive strategies. On the example of the Podemos party (Spain), as well as the Left Party of France and the Party «Unconquered France», it is examined how the «new» left radicals construct the subject of political action – «people», «popular majority» or simply «We», opposed «Those above», «caste», «oligarchy». But with all the harshness of anti-capitalist and anti-liberal rhetoric, the conflict of «new» left-wing radicals with the system is more agonistic than antagonistic: they want not to destroy the old institutions, but to win them back from the opposite side, not to replace democracy with the dictatorship of the advanced class, but to «return» its people and expand it.
List of Reviewers in 2020
Authors: Thapa Amit
Published: December 2020

List of Reviewers in 2020
Síndrome de embolia grasa y sus características clínicas
Authors: San Lee Ruiz Lorna , González Arrieta Diego Eduardo , Zamora Huertas Andrey
Published: December 2020

La embolia grasa es la obstrucción de los vasos sanguíneos por glóbulos grasos, como consecuencia de la fractura de huesos largos, o fracturas múltiples e incluso heridas extensas. La embolia grasa puede desencadenar en un grupo pequeño de pacientes el síndrome de embolia grasa, este puede producir síntomas gravemente progresivos. En ausencia de un diagnóstico temprano, y tratamiento oportuno el paciente puede fallecer. Existen dos teorías acerca de la fisiopatología de la enfermedad, las cuales explican los síntomas característicos que son la tríada clásica (insuficiencia respiratoria, déficit neurológico y rash petequias). Se utiliza para el diagnóstico una serie de criterios en conjunto con estudios de imágenes y laboratorio. El tratamiento es complejo y variado entre las diferentes unidades de cuidado intensivo, y el mayor reto es logar un diagnóstico oportuno.
Actualización de malaria
Authors: Hernández Redondo Stephanie , Chuprine Sisfontes Katalina , Carrillo Chaves Arianna
Published: December 2020

La Malaria se caracteriza por ser una enfermedad febril sistémica, la cual es producto de la infección por una de las 6 especies de Plasmodium, que es trasmitida hacia los humanos a través de la picadura de los mosquitos del género Anopheles, de la familia Culicidae, dicha picadura se produce generalmente entre el anochecer y el amanecer. Esta patología ocurre en la mayoría de las regiones tropicales alrededor del mundo, contando con altas tasas de incidencia a nivel global, que a pesar de que ha demostrado tener una tendencia a la baja en los últimos años, continúa siendo un problema de salud pública en las regiones endémicas.