bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parametric resonance of shaft with variable slenderness ratio
Authors: Omar N. , Abdul Wahab Abdul Malek , A. Rasid Zainudin , Abu A. , Rudin N. F. M. N.
Published: April 2019

Parametric instability of a shaft occurs within a certain range of speed when the shaft parameters such as stiffness and mass are disturbed periodically. At high speed a shaft may carry high torque and as such the effect of torsion on the parametric instability need to be considered. The use of the Timoshenko’s beam theory in the parametric instability formulation of shaft in the past has seen this torsional effect being neglected. In this paper the torsional degree of freedom is added to the formulation for the parametric instability of shaft that is based on the mentioned Timoshenko’s theory. The focus is on the effect of slenderness ratio of shaft on the occurrence of parametric instability on the shaft. The finite element method is used to produce the Mathieu-Hill equation and upon applying the Bolotin’s method the parametric insta-bility equations of shaft can be determined. The formulation and its corresponding MATLAB source codes were successfully validated based on past results. It was found that the increase in the slenderness ratio has shifted the instability chart to the right by 20 %. Furthermore the additional torsional degree of freedom has significantly changed the instability chart of the shaft at high speed.
Potential of Regulation of Slum Area in The Village Meranti Pandak Pekanbaru City
Authors: Putri LD , . Harsini , Nasution S R
Published: April 2019

The slum area of Meranti Pandak is one of seven slum areas in Pekanbaru City according to Mayor's Decree No. 151/2016, is on the edge of the vulnerable Siak River with overflow due to ups and downs . This study aims to produce a draft slum area design direction as one of the references for related parties to create Pekanbaru free from slum. The research method used is quantitative research method using secondary data as well as primary data with data collection techniques through observation and filling questionnaire . Result of requirement analysis of structuring slums are the three aspects structuring approach settlement infrastructure; improvements to environmental road accessibility, drinking water services , sanitation access fulfillment,wastewater management and waste management and fire hazard security, enhanced oversight of the development of settlement development from internal parties; LKM, TIPP, POKJA and internal resource team as well as from external parties; college, consult's, government and private sectors as well as community empowerment methods; counseling, mentoring and technical assistance.
Substitution Local Resources Basalt Stone Scoria Lampung, Indonesia, as a Third Raw Material Aggregate to Increase The Quality of Portland Composite Cement (PCC)
Authors: . Rajiman , W Alisjahbana Sofia , Riyanto Hery , Hasyim Cholil , Ikhsan Setiawan Muhammad , Harmanto Dani , Barid Nizarudin Wajdi Muh
Published: April 2019

Domestic cement demand is increasing in line with the increase of development of property sector and construction sector. Cement is one of the important components in making a permanent building. The function of cement in a construction is as an adhesive material that affects the strength of a building. The process of making cement is divided into two groups, namely hydraulic cement and non-hydraulic cement. Hydraulic cement consists of Portland type cement and PCC type cement, PPC cement and slag cement. The type of PCC cement (Portland Composite Cement) is produced from grinding clinker with gypsum with the addition of third raw material. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of cement quality improvement with substitution of basalt scoria stone raw material as much as 0-10% as the third raw material. The source of basalt scoria stone originated from Lampung Timur, Indonesia. The fineness test showed cement fineness was 2983-3665 cm2/gr with minimum SNI standard 2800 cm2/gr. Residue test meets the requirements of SNI standard that is equal to 16,07% -18,55%. The compressive strength test was performed at ages 3, 7 and 28 days and obtained the result that the optimum compressive strength produced was 235, 314, 394 kg/cm2. Basalt rock usage as substitution material in cement production can decrease environmental pollution caused by clinker production. Based on the cost estimation analysis, the use of basalt stone can decrease the production cost which impact on the increase of profit
Large scale electricity storage technology options for smart grid
Authors: Salkuti Surender Reddy
Published: April 2019

This paper aims to establish a comparative analysis between various storage techniques available and to evaluate their current impact as well as potential to be employed more effectively in the future. This paper presents the classification of each storage technique on the basis of features, cost, location, mathematical modelling, advantages and disadvantages. This paper shows the energy storage devices behavior to effectively improve the renewable energy sources connected to the utility grid. The paper also identifies the different storage techniques that can be implemented in to a smart grid and a cost benefit analysis of the different storage techniques. The paper exhaustively reviews the functionality of a major sector of smart grid and energy storage. From this paper, it can be observed that the use of energy storage technologies will increase the supply, and balances the demand for energy.
A study on implementation of human-friendly system for providing safety management in IOT environment
Authors: Sang Kim Young , Chan Kim Hye
Published: April 2019

This paper suggests the Human-friendly integrated system on the basis of IoT, which can prevent a Haenyeo at work under the sea from an unexpected accident. This system can process thedata based on the stored data, after building the database of the information from Smart Taewak. As a united software, IoT based Haenyeo Safely Managing Software (IOTHSMS) is composed of Data Collection Module, Server Device, Emergency Alarm Module, and Monitoring Program, providing service in various ways. Smart Swimming Goggles collect the information on Haenyeo’s activities and gives it to Smart Taewak, which transmits the data to IoTHSMS server. IOTHSMS needs to access to a PC or a Mobile Phone. IOTHSMS divides the information into the location and the condition of Haenyeo to indicate the POSITION information of Haenyeo at work and services provided by privileged permission. The STATE information of Haenyeo is separated into recent information and statistic one. IOTHSMS should not only have a function to manage user’s information but also the authority to modify PIN number, telephone number, mobile phone number, affiliated fishing village fraternities, and emergency call number in specifically. This study improves the former goggles and Taewak as Smart goggles and Smart Taewak with an IoT technology, the device to understand and analyze the state and the location information of a Haenyeo every real time by measuring her body condition and diving information.
A Cloud height observing system using high resolution whole sky image
Authors: Kyung Yun Han , Min Whang Sun
Published: April 2019

Several methods were known to observe the cloud height. Since the meteorological administration mainly has been using human eye method, an automatic cloud height observer is proposed to reduce human errors.The proposed cloud observer system is for the cloud automatic observation system which has been operating at weathers stations in Korea since 1993. The high hand camera is adapted to get high resolution images without a capture board that has the low resolution. And the man-made passive filter for extracting sky reign is replaced by the active filter using image processing. The famous BRISK matching is selected instead of the block mating to get more precise disparity form a pair of stereo image.The Cloud cover announced by the Korean Meteorological Agency is the eye observation result nowadays, even though an intelligent cloud observation system was supplied. The reason is the impermissible error in the observed data of the automatic observation system. The current system is applied a man-made passive filter has to be changed periodically due to the boundary transition, but the proposed system is maintenance-free, since the active filter using edge detection algorithm automatically adjusts itself. The measuring of disparity which is important to analyze spatial information, has improved up to the resolution of observing height is 100m by getting image data directly form the high resolution camera, the old resolution from the capture board. Also, the disparity analyzing method is changed to the BRISK matching algorithm instead of the block mating algorism to get more deliberate disparity analysis since the dimension of the block is too big relatively compare to the cloud in the stereo all sky image. The test results are acceptable range which is human observation value ± 10% since the resolution of observing height is 100m at lower cloud in the sky. The proposed system is conducting the comparison research to compare with the result of reading satellite images and ceilometer.
Open switch fault detection technique of a back-to-back converter using NPC topology for turbine systems
Authors: Mahaboob Basha S , Kannan M
Published: April 2019

Efficiency is turning into more and more necessary in power electronics. New applications are developed to reduce the consumption of en-ergy. Inverters that supply continuous quality power have vast use in solar energy based applications. For a Wind Turbine Generation sys-tem with neutral-point-clamped (NPC) topology in a back to back converter , good efficiency is provided when operated at high power. In NPC topology totally twelve switches are present. Input current distortion, torsion vibration and output current distortion is caused by open switch fault within NPC inverter and rectifier of the consecutive converter. Wind Turbine Generation systems will be erroneous due to such faults. Open-switch fault detection methodology is necessary for consecutive converters for enhancing the output of Wind Turbine Genera-tion systems. Our proposed work checks NPC rectifier and inverter for outer and inner open switch faults. Additionally for all the possible open-switch faults , a novel open-switch fault detection methodology within the back to back converter has been presented in this paper.
Designing and analyzing highly scalable and reliable of full fledged parallel algorithm for computing strongly connected com-ponents to analyze social graphs
Authors: Lokesh A Dr , Maria Navin J R Mr , Balaji K Mr , Pradeep M Mr
Published: April 2019

With the recent advent of Big Data, developing efficient distributed algorithms for computing Strongly Connected Components of a large dataset has received increasing interests. For example, social networks, information networks and communication networks such as the communities of people that have formed on those networks, what community a person belongs or finding cyclic de-pendencies in the graph.Apache Giraph is an open-source implementation of Google’s Pregel. It is an iterative and real-time graph processing engine designed to be scalable, fault tolerant and highly efficient. This framework provides an accurate platform for the development of parallel algorithms in a distributed environ-ment. It adopts a vertex-centric programming model inspired by Bulk Synchronous Parallel model. A strongly connected component is a maximal sub graph in which all vertices are reachable from every other vertex. Maximal means that it is the largest possible sub graph. It is not possible to find another vertex anywhere in the graph such that it could be added to the sub graph and all the verti-ces in the sub graph would still be connected. In a directed graph G, a pair of vertices u and v are said to be strongly connected to each other if there is a path in each direction between them. Here, we have implemented a parallel algorithm which is based on the new paradigm of graph decomposi-tion for computing strongly connected components. The final outcome mainly focuses on the reduc-tion of total communication costs.
Literature survey on motion estimation techniques
Authors: Mahaboob Basha S , Kannan M
Published: April 2019

Motion Estimation (ME) is one of the most intensive computational operations in video compression techniques. Video compression algo-rithm utilizes numerous standards such as MPEG1, MPEG4 AND H.261, H.264. Compression performance can be increased drastically by efficient motion estimation techniques by which energy is reduced within the residual frames involved in motion compensation. In this paper literature survey of motion estimation especially considering block matching ME (Motion Estimation). In this paper, comparison is made between the already existing block matching algorithms and their limitations in motion estimation along with their applications. Many algorithms including Three Step Search (TSS), Improved Three Step Search (ITSS), New Three Step Search (NTSS), Four Step Search (4SS), Diamond Search (DS), Flexible Triangle Search(FTS), Full Search(FS), Modified Full Search(MDF) are compared and their per-formance measures are discussed in this paper.
Augmentation of Mechanical Properties of Sisal Fiber Concrete
Authors: Balasubramanian M , Selvan.S Senthil , Panwar.D Vinod
Published: April 2019

The properties of sisal fiber concrete were examined in this investigation. To find out the mechanical properties such as  compressive strength, flexural strength, tensile strength was carried out for the control concretes. The similar mix proportion which was utilized to cast control concrete was used to cast sisal fiber concrete were considered and evaluated with the theoretical values as recommended by IS 456 and BS 8110 standards. For comparison, both conventional and SF concrete have been considered to study.  The mix design for M20, M30 and M40 grade of concrete was finished with four distinct proportions of control concrete in trail and error method as per IS10262 – 2009. Four distinctive aspect ratios, four distinctive dosages of fiber were added to the concrete mix to find out the optimum quantity of fiber and aspect ratio. Mix batches of concrete containing 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%,  2% dosage of fiber in the aspect ratio of 100, 200, 300 and 400 were cast. This study proves that the mechanical and bond properties of both SF concrete and conventional concrete as well.
Factors affecting the effectiveness of financial management information system
Authors: Hartikayanti Heni Nurani , Bramanti Frita Lussie , Gunardi Ardi
Published: April 2019

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of management information system in the financial institution. Data were distributed to the managers in financial areas ranging from middle to top management level in Cimahi. The respondents in this study are 49 people. This study uses a quantitative and descriptive approach. The method used is an associative method. Data analysis uses regression analysis model. The unit of analysis in this study is the financial manager in the village and sub-district of Cimahi. Financial managers at the top level and middle level interact directly in the utilization of information technology. The data testing is done through validity test with Spearman Rank correlation coefficient and reliability tests with Cronbach Alpha coefficient. As for descriptive data analysis, multiple regression analysis was used. The results showed that the sophistication of the technology, manager’s knowledge, and participation affect the effectiveness of implementation of financial management information system. The problem that needs to be corrected is the technology that is still inadequate to produce accurate and relevant information.
LQR Tuning by Particle Swarm Optimization of Full Car Suspension System
Authors: Assahubulkahfi Muhammad , Md. Sam Yahaya , Maseleno Andino , Huda Miftachul
Published: April 2019

This paper attempts to examine the potential value in showing the performance of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in order to produce diagonal components of matrix Q, R. The linear model was used in this system, because it has ability to describe all basic performance that exist in full car vehicle suspension system such as roll, pitch, body sprung and each wheel vertical movement. Performance of suspension system measured by range of acceleration arise in automobile body. Drive handling and comfort is an opposite condition. Balancing condition of both define quality of control strategy of suspension system. The disturbances are applied to all tires in testing scenario of applied control algorithm. The simulation result shown better performance of LQR tuning by PSO than passive and LQR without tuning system.
The Analysis Effect of Traffic Acces at AH. Nasution and STM Street
Authors: Lubis Marwan , Tanjung Darlina , Batu Bara Hamidun , Husni Malik Hasibuan M , Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq
Published: April 2019

The impact of the construction of an activity center will create awakening and attraction traffic and also increase negative impact to the flow of traffic access, safety, comfortable to pedestrian, the surrounding will be influenced by building development or building activities. The analysis result has been done is know the V/R ratio of street especially at segment 4 in 2019. The  ratio of the service indicators is at level E. Instability condition of the traffic access that often stop with the average speed of the vehicle about 28.5 km/h, while the volume road performence in 2024 or after the student’s building has operated about 5 years was predicted  the service indicators is at level F, its mean forced flows or jammed, low speed capacity and long vehicle and became a big obstacle, while another access is at e level especially at segment 2 for A H Nasution access and segment 3 at STM street access.
Analysis Determination of Genetic Algorithm Crossover Point Problem in Travelling Salesman Problem
Authors: Nasution Khairuddin , Haramaini Tasliyah , Krianto Sulaiman Oris , Zulfansyuri Siambaton Mhd. , Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq , Asaad Mhd.
Published: April 2019

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is an optimization problem that can be applied to a variety of activities. Highlights of theTSPproblem is how the salesman can manage the journey so that the distance by which this is the optimum route is the best minimum distance. This study was formulated with the effect of determining the crossover point, especially probabilities of crossover in the search for the optimal route to theTSP. One goal of this research is to find the value of a good crossover probability in achieving optimal route. Crossover method used in this study is a partially mapped crossover (PMX). Selection is used Roulette wheel selection. From the tests carried out by using 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 99% can be found that a good crossover probability is 99%, with the determination of mutations worth of 0.05%. The number of generation is the generation 10000. Optimal route obtained from the data bays29.tsp is 10463.
Designing an Augmented Reality Strategy: ELearning/ Extensive Reading
Authors: Tunik Muharlisiani Lusy , Kurniasih Nuning , Istiqomah Lilik , Safriyani Rizka , Abid Nuskhan , Rizki Ramadhani Yulia , James Hukom Salmon , Lolo Siahaan Basar , Anas Ahmadi Edy , Hendrawati Erna
Published: April 2019

This paper aims to see the students' responses toward the use of Augmented Reality in English learning as the application has been used in some courses in some levels of students in UWKS.  The study implemented the quasi-experimental methodology by applying for the program to two groups, controlled and experimental.        Survey method along with the use of questionnaire was used for data collection.  The finding and discussion showed that Augmented Reality was well -utilized in the activity of English language teaching. However, the utilization needed to be more optimized and explored due to most of them were first time users.
Performance Male and Female Drivers in Drowsiness System Based on Psychomotor Vigilance Task Test
Authors: Theresia Br. Pasaribu Novie , . Ratnadewi , Prijono Agus , Pramono Adhie Roy , Halim Winda , Maini Heryanto Rainisa
Published: April 2019

Driving on the highway that takes a long time and monotonous often causes the motorist or motorcycle to feel fatigue. Fatigue can be divided into two: physical or motoric fatigue and psychological or mental fatigue. As a result of this fatigue the driver may feel drowsiness, loss of concentration that endangers the safety of the driver. Some literature distinguishes gender in ability or driving skills. This paper observed and measured gender differences in driving. Measurements using Psychomotor Vigilance Task to measure mental fatigue before and after the driver were given an Arithmetic Stress Test. The data obtained on experimental drivers of male and female will then be processed using statistical tests to find out whether the psychomotor vigilance task of female and male drivers have same performance or not. Statistical tests were performed using Paired Sample T-Test. We have 17 drivers with 13 men and 4 women, each taken 5 session obtained that the T-test value of session 1 to session 5 have the same result that is the performance male and female drivers has the same performance in fatigue, but the number of male driver collisions smaller than the number of female driver collisions.
E-Commerce Website as Seller Media for End User at Banyuwangi Mall
Authors: Puji Dwi Astuti Pending , A. Gde Satia Utama A
Published: April 2019

This study aims to perform evaluation using End User Computing Satisfaction theory on Seller Account Banyuwangi Mall. The approach used in this research is qualitative explorative approach with case study method from SME seller of goods product. The data collection procedure used in this research is interview, observation, and documentation. The result of this research based on evaluation of Banyuwangi Mall e-commerce system shows have satisfaction as end user. The current system is adequate, but needs to be improved. Such improvements are used to improve the efficient use of the Banyuwangi Mall ecommerce system, especially the seller account system operated by SME actors who sell their products through Banyuwangi Mall. The improvement is a redesign of the sales system. The designs made have been adjusted based on the necessary improvements taking into consideration the costs and benefits, as well as the internal controls in each of their activities, so that the design proposal on the Banyuwangi Mall seller account is well worth considering. Further research is expected to be an evaluation and improvement of the appearance of the customer or buyer to make buyers more interested in transactions through Banyuwangi Mall and simplify the use.
Analysis of Leaf Features in Chili Plants Using Automated Color Equalization (ACE)
Authors: . Basiroh , Kurniasih Nuning , Asmara Jati Dian , Zulida Situmorang Nina , Sukrisno Heni , . Sujito
Published: April 2019

Chili is a variety of crop groups that have promising business prospects. To obtain optimal agricultural yield, then the process of plant care and how to planting should be maximal. Constraints often experienced by farmers in the process of planting chili in Magelang regency of Indonesia is a disease of yellow leaves. Some diseases in plants can be identified using precision technology, one of them is by using an image or image-based technology. In previous studies, no one has analyzed using feature extraction using ACE as an analysis to detect plant disease in chili. In this study will extract features using Automated Color Equalization (ACE) which is then classified using SVM (Support Vector Machine) for disease identification based on its leaves. With this method, the accuracy of the extraction results in a combination of 80% texture features, color feature extraction, and a combination of 80% color feature texture
Multimedia Flash Basic Mathematic Learning for Primary School
Authors: Tiurma Manurung Rosida , Amalia Ainna , Vega Vitianingsih Anik , Rizky Swaditya , Susanto Eko
Published: April 2019

The development of education world at this time no doubt has entered a new era, namely the era of global economy, and the era of science and information in various fields including in the field of education that gave birth to the concept of e-learning. The learning process is the result of the synergy of the three main components of learning, namely learners, teacher competence, and learning facilities and from these three components then the learning of mathematics algebra will be more meaningful and appealing to students if teachers can convey and present issues more easily understood and close to the daily life of students by providing material in the form of animated multimedia designed using Adobe Flash CS6.
GSM based door open and closing system
Authors: Usha V , Rajkumar N , M. Shyamala Devi Dr , Saranya Jothi C
Published: April 2019

GSM based Door Access Security System has principle application in security frameworks and it can be utilized as a part of Industries, Shops, Offices and in our homes. It replaces the customary security frameworks which utilizes key to open entryway. This venture has keyless passage to the entryway. Client needs to send secret key through SMS utilizing his/her portable. In the event that the secret key is right then Microcontroller turns on a DC engine and a Relay. Bell is turned on for wrong secret key. In its most straightforward shape Home security is the capacity to control entryway open or close Family security remotely. The transmitter depends on remote GSM strategy the idea Door bolting and opening System utilizes GPRS to open and close the entryway. Not with standing this security will be given utilizing GSM in the event of any unapproved get to. DC engine will then perform activity on entryway either bolting or opening.
Photon: a new mix columns architecture on FPGA
Authors: Amer Abbas Yasir , Jidin Razali , Jamil Norziana , Reza Z’aba Muhammad , Afendee Mohamed Mohamad
Published: April 2019

Lightweight cryptography is an important element in smart devices that require data security as one of the features. These smart devices utilize cryptography when transferring sensitive data. Most of the smart devices are resource constrained devices and thus possess limited computing capability and low memory space. The PHOTON hash function algorithm is a promising lightweight cryptography approach for resource-constrained devices. It has a complex operation called MixColumns. This paper presents a new MixColumns architecture for PHOTON implemented on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. In our design, the number of complex multiplication opera-tions is reduced by utilizing comparators that are based on four-bit Galois operations. The efficient PHOTON hardware design was coded using a very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language, VHDL. The design was successfully synthesized, mapped, simu-lated and tested on two FPGA evaluation boards namely, Sparten3 and Artix-7. The results show that the proposed design achieve a throughput of 582 Mbps and an efficiency of 1.55 Gbps/slice for Spartan3, while a throughput of 1.41 Gbps and efficiency of 8.66 Gbps/slice are obtained for Artix-7. The performance on both platforms has superseded performance of existing implementations in litera-ture.
Generating a random sequence based on PWLCM map applicated to RC4 algorithm
Authors: Merzoug Assia , Ali-Pacha Adda , Hadj-Said Naima , Mamat Mustafa , Afendee Mohamed Mohamad
Published: April 2019

Cryptography came into picture as a tool to secure data in storage as well as under transmission. Stream cipher has been very famous for providing data confidentiality for vital communication such that found during the military operation. Various algorithms in existence, the two most important trade-off considered would be security and efficiency. The RC4 is a symmetric stream cipher which has been widely implemented in various applications such that of Mozilla and Microsoft. Recently, the algorithm is known for having a weak key schedule which gives rise to related key attacks and thus drove the algorithm to sideline. In this work, an attempt was made to propose an improved method based on the PWLCM map to generate a random sequence in key scheduling algorithm and to use it in the RC4. The novelty in this approach is the transformation of the RC4 algorithm, into a secret key encryption, with the increase of keyspace and thus improves the secu-rity of the key scheduling and in turn the RC4 algorithm.
Conclave of Internet of Things for Smart Applications: A concise Review
Authors: Suresh P , Koteeswaran S
Published: April 2019

The Internet-of-Things (IoTs) converse immense integration of digital gadgets, cars, homes, and other items to gather and trade information. It is the permitting generation for an embarrassment of applications touching diverse factors of daily lives, together with healthcare, smart home automation, surveillance and smart manufacturing. IoT design architectures which already existing are closely depend upon a middle community and centralized for all decision making approaches. This could result in inefficiencies in computational processing, network traffic control and power consumption [6].Under this study, we promote the efficacy of the IoT features to sustain the user applications in various domains for the urban computing providing the smartness. IoT generations are becoming the same to range in use instances and application scenarios, deployment modes and operational goals. This study reveals the fact the IoT in massive brings a large quantity of components drastically spread over the wide geographical regions.
Resource Sharing and Allocation in Cloud Via Social Networks
Authors: Florence S , Shyamala Kumari C , Prema K , Leema Priyadarshini L
Published: April 2019

Social network plays a major role in communication and interaction of the people. Nowadays, cloud computing is the emerging technology in the field of Information Technology. The allocation and sharing of resources can be possible in an innovative way, by combining the social networks processes and cloud computing concepts. In the social network cloud, based on the friend’s relationship strength the resources can be provided from one friend to another. Based on the clustering techniques the similar type of friends will be grouped and the resources will be allocated. The resource providers recommend the virtualized containers on their devices itself. For efficient allocation of resources the effective allocation algorithms are used. Based on the type of relationship they had, the relationship based access control mechanisms are provided.
Descry and Divulge Hitch by Using Hitch Entrapment-Bug Catcher
Authors: Vivek J , Hema B , Apoorva J
Published: April 2019

Based on the recent survey they used to track the bugs  which are stored for further uses. The system is updated with new data by the technician. To overcome this situation hitch entrapment is proposed to make testing session productive and record the details to aid the development team for quick Resolution. This work is associated with developer, tester and admin. This tool allows the developer and tester to post the queries and screenshots of their program and Admin will monitor the whole process..
Satellite Image Registration and Image Fusion by using Principle Component Analysis
Authors: Maharnisha Gandla , Roopesh Kumar Gandla , Arunraj R
Published: April 2019

This aims to fused image registration and image fusion used to spatial resolution images by principle component analysis method. Digital image processing requires either the full image or a part of image. It will be processed from the user’s point of view like the radius of object. Wavelet technique will improve the spatial resolution to produce spectral degradation in output image. To overcome the spectral degradation, PCA fusion method can be used. PCA uses curve which represent edges and extraction of the detailed information from the image.PAN and MS images are used by individual acquired low frequency approximate component and high frequency detail components in this PCA. To evaluate the image fusion accuracy, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and Root Mean Square Error are used. The advantages of using digital image processing are preservation of original data accuracy, flexibility and repeatability.
Franchise and retail management system
Authors: Rajeev Kumar M , K. Senthil Kumar N , Balaji D
Published: April 2019

The main concept of franchise and retail management system is to make a very user friendly environment for all the retailers and franchisee. The software will provide real-time communication between franchisees or the controlling office over the Internet. This online system will be used both at the controlling office and the franchisee centers. It will cover registration, login and order facility for franchisees etc. and store those details at the head office's centralized database. Its main application is to maintain franchisee details such as business partner details, agreement validity, meetings to be organized etc. and to integrate a number of franchisees irrespective of geographical boundaries to facilitate easy monitoring and reporting to the main office.
Heart disease prediction using SVM based neuro-fuzzy technique in the cloud computing
Authors: M. Sadish Sendil Dr
Published: April 2019

Cloud computing is a technique for conveying on information development benefits in resources are recovered from the Internet through online based device and applications, as opposed to a speedy association with a server. Cloud has numerous applications in the meadows of education, social networking, and medicine. But the benefit of the cloud for medical reasons is seamless, specifically an account of the huge data generated by the healthcare industry. Heart disease diagnosis determination strategy is essential and significant issue for the patient's wellbeing. Furthermore, it will help to decrease infection to a more specific level. Computer-aided decision support method performs a vital task in medical line. Data mining gives the system and innovation to change these heaps of data into effective information for decision-making. When applying data mining techniques it carries shorter time for the prediction of the disease with more exactness. The hybrid work of preprocessing, feature selection using SVM and SVM based Neuro-Fuzzy data mining strategies utilizing as a part of the determination of the heart disease is incredibly impressive. The framework is to build up a technique for arranging for heart level of the patient relies upon highlight information utilizing Neuro-Fuzzy surmising system. The experiment is done with two different analysis that is one with preprocessed data alone and applied SVM based Neuro Fuzzy Technique and the second one is accomplished with feature selection done data and applied SVM based Neuro Fuzzy Technique. The results prove that the system result of the first one gives 92% accuracy in the heart disease prediction. The second one is giving 95.11% accuracy in the heart disease prediction.
Gain Enhancement of Small Antenna Using Meander Line Concept
Authors: Venkata Narayana M , Immadi Govardhani. , Khan Habibulla , Meena Kumari Y
Published: April 2019

In view with the latest technologies, compact device sizes had become a greater focus in industry because of which the demand for small antenna escalates. But electrically small antennas have high quality factor because of which the gain decreases. Therefore, an antenna was designed to improve the gain using the meander line concept based on the ground plane effect. A finite ground plane affects the resonant frequency and as the ground plane size increases, the resonant frequency decreases. By using a truncated ground plane, the antenna efficiency, gain and radiation pattern are improved. The antenna design had been modified based on another important concept of efficiently occupying the available volume. The antenna was designed on a cubic configuration and by using the two general techniques of modifying the geometry and truncating the ground plane, the gain of the antenna had been improved from 7.05dB to 8.03dB.
A Fuzzy-Logic Based Control Methodology in Microgrids in the Presence of Renewable Energy Units
Authors: Balanagu P , Umavani M
Published: April 2019

The mix of conveyed ages, for example, photovoltaic and wind and additionally substantial load varieties prompts the significant issue of recurrence soundness issue. This paper shows a multi-arrange recurrence control for microgrids. Vitality stockpiling frameworks, for example, BESSs are chosen as an adaptable and quick reaction gadget for this application. In the main stage, a PI control strategy in view of PSO for the BESS is connected so as to limit the recurrence deviations. Also, in possibility modes, in which the BESS with the enhanced PI control application can't balance out the framework because of the uneven circumstance of free market activity, quick response of the focal control framework administrator is essential so as to shield the system from crumple. Thus, in the second phase of the control, a Fuzzy-rationale recurrence controller as a brilliant controller is outlined. This controller proposes arrangements through power level change, for example, stack shedding in a brief time frame to save the system from instability. The proposed technique is approved by an arrangement of reproductions on a delegate microgrid. The viability of the proposed multi-organize control is delineated through the correlation with the one-arrange controller without the Fuzzy-rationale part.
Numerical and Experimental Study on RC Exterior Beam-Column Joint with Beam Weak in Flexure
Authors: Mounica K , Polu Raju P
Published: April 2019

When the structures are subjected to seismic forces, beam-column joint (BCJ) is the most affected portion of the structure. External BCJs are more vulnerable than interior BCJs. In this present study, both numerical and experimental study has been carried out on external BCJ to assess the structural behavior. The numerical analysis of the BCJ is done in ANSYS (finite element based) and the experimental study is carried out on loading frame. Three specimens were designed according to IS 456:2000. Out of three, the first specimen was provided with 100% flexural reinforcement as per design, whereas second and third specimens were reduced with 40% and 50% flexural reinforcement as a parameter of beam weak in flexure when compared with the first specimen. The fourth specimen was designed according to IS 13920:2016to achieve the appropriate ductility. All four external BCJs were tested under monotonic tip loading applied on beam and the support conditions are hinged at both ends of the column. These specimens are designed to achieve the strong column-weak beam concept. The deflection, crack pattern and stress intensity are observed and recorded.
Rehabilitation of Beam Column joint using Steel Fibrous Concrete
Authors: Anoop Kumar A , Ranga Rao V , Achyutha Reddy M
Published: April 2019

An experimental study was conducted to compare the structural behavior of beam column joint before and after rehabilitation by using fibrous concrete with steel fibers as a strength enhancer material. Two specimens were examined in this study out of which one was designed according to IS 456: 2000 (control specimen) codal provision and another one was designed according to IS 13920:2016(ductile specimen). Both the supports at top and bottom faces of the column were hinged, and the load was applied on the edge of the beam. The   parameter observed during the experiment was Load- deflection response for both control and rehabilitation specimens. The ultimate load carrying capacity for rehabilitated controlled specimen increased by 36.6% in comparison with controlled specimen, and the ultimate load carrying capacity for rehabilitated ductile specimen increased by 62.3% in comparison with ductile specimen. It has been observed that steel fiber reinforced concrete can enhance flexural strength, ductility and crack arrest.
An Efficient and Novel Design of Loop Filter, Charge Pump and VCO for PLL Using CMOS Technology
Authors: N.AshokKumar Dr , A.Kavitha Dr
Published: April 2019

This article presents an occasional energy charge pump, low pass filter and voltage supervised generator for little energy section loop. PLL are generally used for synchronization and regulate of grid- associated power electronic techniques. The article enfolds the whole circuit figure of circle filter, charge pump and voltage restrict oscillator through 1.8v energy stock. This kind uses 0.18um CMOS technology. In recent times, voltage restricted oscillator are employed for phase lock loop. A great viable loop-bandwidth plan method, derivative from a distinct -time PLL model, additional complements the jitter attributes of a PLL previously somewhat evolved via optimizing precisecircuit elements. The expressed system no longer simplest guesstimates the timing jitter of a PLL, but additionally attains the most reliable bandwidth reducing the at the whole PLL jitter.
A Comprehensive Study on Mechanical Properties of Nominal Grade Concrete Using Copper Slag as Partial Replacement to Fine Aggregate
Authors: J USHAKRANTI , K SRINIVASU , SAI NAGA
Published: April 2019

Currently situation, improvement of infrastructure has created an excessive demand for herbal sand, which makes it greater expensive and leads to environmental imbalances. The utilization of suitable sustainable choice materials proves that it is the most efficacious choice to traditional concrete materials and can take care of the surrounding environment. Copper slag is an industrial byproduct of copper production. Copper slag is a high-gravity glassy granular material. This paper reports some experimental studies on the outcome of partially changed sand from impact of copper slag on the mechanical houses of concrete. M30 concrete adopts copper slag plan and partly substitutes high-quality combination fines by means of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The mechanical properties of concrete measured in the laboratory encompass compressive strength, split tensile strength and bending tensile strength. The have an impact on of partly replacing the quality aggregates with copper slag on the compressive strength, the cut up tensile power of the cylinder and the bending power of the prism has been evaluated. Water absorption assessments have been also conducted to report the impact of copper slag on the absorption price of concrete. Test results affords that it is feasible to utilize copper slag as best aggregate in concrete.
Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of B4C and Graphite Particulates Reinforced A356 Alloy Composites
Authors: R Jadhav Pankaj , R Sridhar B , Nagaral Madeva , I Harti Jayasheel , Auradi V
Published: April 2019

The present works manages readiness of the composites by mix stirring method. A356 amalgam 4 wt. % of B4C and A356-4 wt. % of Graphite and A356-4% B4C-4% Graphite hybrid composites were readied. To enhance the wetting and uniform conveyance of the particles, fortifications were preheated to a temperature of 500 Degree Celsius. The arranged MMCs are subjected to examining SEM instrument which affirms the homogenous uniform appropriation of smaller scale B4C and Graphite particles in the lattice combination without agglomeration. The wear protection of arranged composites was examined by performing dry sliding wear test utilizing DUCOM made stick on plate mechanical assembly. The tests were directed at a consistent heap of 3kg and sliding separation of 4000m over a speed of 100, 200 and 300 rpm. So also the other arrangement of investigations were led at consistent sped of 300 rpm and sliding separation of 4000m and with changing heap of 1kg, 2kg, and 3kg. The outcomes demonstrated that the wear protections of the composites were improved than the lattice material.
Design of ASIC Square Calculator Using AncientVedic Mathematics
Authors: Khan Angshuman , Halder Sudip , Pal Shubhajit
Published: April 2019

This article includes a simple design of Vedic square calculator for Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). This is a straightforward and innovative design of Vedic calculator using only few basic digital logic gates. Among the all sutras and sub sutras of ancient Vedic mathematics, the sutra ‘Urdhva Tiryagbyham’ is used here for square calculation of two bits numbers which results in an effortless and faster method of square calculation than all the existing methods. The design and minimization of the circuit has been carried out to achieve a standard architecture that is the simplest too. Here Xilinx ISE software tool is used rigorously to simulate the architecture.
Parametric Design on Weld Characteristics of Submerged Arc Welding Process Parameters
Authors: Mamunuri Sailender
Published: April 2019

A low carbon with manganese steel is apt for the fabrication of pressure vessels welds, which is designed for low-temperature service requirement. Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) is chosen process, due to incessant sound joint requirement and its inherent qualities like smooth bead, deep penetration and sound joint quality and reliable. SAW is renowned by huge quantity of parameters, which acts collectively influence the outputs performance, subsequently affects the joint quality. The objective is to optimize the variables parametrically for various outputs. Taguchi’s orthogonal array, which is a design of experiment, is adopted to optimize as well for their effects on desired outputs. The author modified the process by introducing ‘purging gas’ in SAW. ‘Purged’ SAW results are contrasted against the traditional ‘as-is’ of SAW. Identified the variable significance effect is through analysis of variance with their contribution. Correlations between parameters and performance outputs are established via Regression Analysis. Build models competency are checked with F-test; determined quantitatively and showed graphically, for discussion of their effects to achieve the required quality. Using confirmation tests, the models are validated and found the outcomes are in the confines.
Analysis of Plastic Flow Localization in Bimetal Electrolytically Saturated with Hydrogen
Authors: Barannikova S , Li Yu. , Malinovskiy A , Zuev L
Published: April 2019

Plastic deformation of bimetal compound of austenitic stainless and low-carbon construction steels, resistant to corrosion, is localized through the digital image correlation method upon the uniaxial tension of sample. The evolution of zones of plastic deformation in bimetal is inspected upon the onset of the process and is exposed to hydrogen saturation in a three-electrode electrochemical cell at a controlled constant cathode potential for 6 hours. Localized plastic deformation zones are found to form and evolve during the tension of bimetal samples both at the onset and after 6 hour of the electrolytic hydrogenation throughout the plastic yielding in the primary, protective and transitional layers of the bimetal. The bimetal fracture is initiated by stress concentrated in the bimetal transition layer. Nucleation and propagation of a crack is observed at early work-hardening stages. The fracture of bimetal after hydrogenation is established to be more ductile as compared with precursor.