bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fishermen’s poverty reduction based on integrated marketing system
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad
Published: November 2023

Poor small fishing communities in rural areas are always faced with a detrimental marketing system trap for marine fish catches. This study aims to reveal the characteristics of fishermen's poverty (poverty depth and severity index), detrimental marketing systems in poor fishing communities, the factors that determine them, and to build a qualitative model of an integrated (mutually beneficial) marketing system to reduce fishermen’s poverty in rural areas. This research is a case study by setting the North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province, as the sample location. Data collection is done by interview, focus group discussion, observation, and documentation. The results showed that fishermen's poverty's depth and severity index in the sample villages were 0.645 and 0.257 (both of which had quite high scores). Quantitative analysis shows that the depth and severity of fishermen's poverty are determined by the quality of the marketing system (detrimental or profitable) and the quality of capital (captures facilities). Qualitative analysis shows that fishermen's poverty is determined by the cooperation factor, the role of cooperative institutions, the role of the government, and the role of universities. The qualitative model that can be built is an integrated marketing system model (improvement of a detrimental marketing system to be profitable for fishing communities).
Roots of stagnation of the peasants’ social movement in Kalibakar, South Malang
Authors: Winarjo Wahyudi , Sulistyowati Tutik
Published: November 2023

This paper embodies the complete results of our field research on the stagnation of the peasant movement in Kalibakar, South Malang. It aims to reveal the reasons behind the stagnation of Kalibakar peasant movement, and how it should be responded considering the peasants’ struggle since the New Order era. The stagnation has severely hit the movement organization, Forum Komunikasi Petani Malang Selatan/ FORKOTMAS (The South Malang’s Peasants Communication Forum), the spirit of the peasants, and the support from the involving networks. Such stagnation has directly impacted the sustainability of the struggle for the land reform idealized by the peasants. The scope and limitations of this research lie in the subjective micro perspectives from FORKOTMAS administrators and peasants on the stagnation of their organizations. This research employed Theory of Symbolic Interactionism by George H. Mead as a theoretical framework to analyze the obtained data, with the main theoretical concepts of mind, self, and society. Results showed that the peasants’ thought (mind) did not consider their movement was stagnant in an absolute sense. The peasants regarded themselves have self-readiness (self) to change the orientation of the movement through the development of socio-economic organizations and/ or institutions, and education for the Kalibakar community. The peasants are also ready to continue efforts of land certification by optimizing the support network of Malang Raya community leaders (society). This research implies that the Kalibakar phenomenon is an articulation of a dynamic dialectic between the thoughts of peasants, themselves, and a wider Malang society.
Human resources analysis related to employee engagement in Rizza Embroidery, Probolinggo City
Authors: Zuhriyah Mohammad Dullah Zulifatul , Yuliana Rachma , Zaenullah Zaenullah
Published: November 2023

Reliable and productive human resources have an important role for organizations or companies, especially in the era of 4.0 and digitalization in the business world, especially in employee engagement, where employees are the spearhead of the company. The aim of this study to see how the Employee Engagement at Rizza Embroidery Probolinggo. This research use descriptive qualitative research method. The results of the research from the human resource side show that Rizza Embroidery is very qualified because of  many employees who work all are experts (professionals) because they have  been working for many years, but this is a weak point for similar SMEs, especially Rizza Embroidery because after all the workforce These experts will be very prone to go out if there is something that might not make them comfortable being there. 2. From the sideEmployee Engagement a) Vigor: that the policy made by the management (Mrs. Yunan) to rest their employees during the day is an aspiration from the employee's proposal, of course this is welcomed so that during effective hours they can carry out activities optimally. 2) Dedication is a strong relationship between workers and what they do. Rizza Embroidery with 12 employees has a strong dedication to their work, this is because Embroidery is indeed a series of embroidery activities that can be done by experts, so that the average employee there is very dedicated. 3) Absoption: existing work activities at Rizza Embroidery often exceed the time limit set by the management from 07.00 to 17.00 .. Sometimes workers can arrive at night while doing work, this is certainly a note for management because after all all work must be assessed properly.
foreign language use on the business banner toponymy
Authors: Nurmala Dewi , Ningsih Ayu Melati
Published: November 2023

The objectives of the study are to describe the foreign language and the pattern appear on the business banner toponymy. The method used is qualitative research. The data source are from the words and phrases on business banner toponymy in Medan. The data collection and data analysis used by three steps namely: 1) data codensation, 2) data display, and 3) drawing conclusion. The result of the study are the foreign languages found are in Korean, English, Chinese, Italian, French, personal name in Hindi, Spain and Japanese. Then the pattern found in the toponymy of business banner in Medan are the words and phrases in English in English pattern, Indonesian and English phrases in English pattern, Indonesian and English phrases in Indonesian pattern, English and French in Indonesian phrases pattern, English and Indonesian phrases in Indonesian pattern, English and English phrases in Indonesian pattern, French and English phrases in English pattern, Hindi and English in English pattern and English and Indonesian in English Pattern. The conclusion is that the language use on business banner toponymy almost all are the mixing of English and the other language and the patterns of the phrases are English and Indonesian.
Application of circular economy in manufacturing industry in Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Mulki , Raihan Raihan , Cahyono Cahyono
Published: November 2023

Circular economy is an economic activity that emphasizes the use of resources aimed at reducing emissions and energy released. The benefits of implementing a circular economy are absorbing labour, reducing waste, reducing pollution, and preserving nature. The circular economy system is the opposite of the conventional economic system. The conventional economic system only exploits nature to produce goods for use and after that is discarded. The five activities that are at the core of the circular economy concept are reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, and revalue. Circular economy will generate benefits from both economic, social and environmental aspects. From an economic perspective, this concept will use waste products from previous production processes or other economic actors to end waste treatment globally. From a social aspect, this concept can create new job opportunities, encourage community participation, and use collective goods and services more efficiently than individually. From an environmental aspect, by utilizing waste from product sharing, it will reduce the environmental burden from the exploitation of raw materials and pollution. The circular economy system will create benefits not only making the environment healthier but also having a positive impact on the economy, absorbing labour and creating long-term economic resilience.
Analysis of dynamic agility orchestration resources as a model for Sunda Strait Coastal tourism recovery
Authors: Suseno Bambang Dwi , Sutisna Sutisna , Hidayat Syamsul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to do two things: 1) figure out why coastal tourism isn't coming back, and 2) find a way to connect the results of different studies on how tourism affects coastal tourism recovery. Part of the research plan was to do a causal study, which looks for a link between a cause and an effect. Purposive sampling was used to select samples from the study populations of tourism actors in the Sunda Strait and Banten Province. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively (mixed methods).The IBM SPSS AMOS 21 (Analysis of Moment Structure) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS 21 programs were used to do descriptive analysis and test models and hypotheses. There was a connection between the tsunami disaster and the COVID-19 pandemic. These two things are the main reasons why the Sunda Strait coastal tourism sector is in a crisis, and it is still hard to get out of a crisis like this. Disaster management was shown to have a big, positive effect on the crisis, the way resources are used, and the number of tourists who visit. Tourist visits had a significant impact on dynamic agility orchestration resources and coastal tourism recovery. Also, the tourism crisis helped the coastal tourism industry get back on its feet in a big way. The tourism crisis and coastal tourism recovery benefited significantly from dynamic agility orchestration resources.
Trade business of etawa crossbred goats in Bangkleyan Village, Jati District, Blora Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Mulyono Ali Mursyid Wahyu , Yakin Engkus Ainul , Windyasmara Ludfia , Husein Muhammad , Marinir Marinir
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility of a trader of Etawa Crossbred goats in Bangkleyan Village, Jati District, Blora Regency. The population that became the research sample were all traders of Etawa crossbred goats in Bangkleyan Village, totalling five people. Research variables such as trader status, investment capital, costs, income and business financial feasibility are collected through interviews, direct observation and documentation with traders. Business feasibility is measured by profit, B/C ratio and length of return on investment. The study results show that the average: Investment capital is Rp. 36.300.000, costs are Rp. 110.496.126/month and income is Rp. 120.176.000/month. The study concluded that the trading business of etawa crossbred goats in Bangkleyan Village, Jati District, Blora Regency is financially feasible, with an average profit value of traders of IDR 9.679.874, B/C Ratio of 1.08 and return time investment capital for 3.9 months
Total quality management as a business investment in facing business competition ASEAN countries areas
Authors: Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Melia Yona
Published: November 2023

The implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the future tends to use strategy and competitive advantage as benchmarks in a management approach that aims to touch long-term success. The purpose of this study is to analyze the main factors influencing the company's superiority which is closely related to Total Quality Management (TQM) as well as a novelty in this study to provide an accurate picture of Total Quality Management (TQM) as an internal investment in facing business competition in North Sumatra. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative research using secondary and primary (questionnaire with google form). The population of this study refers to the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The number of samples in the survey ranges from 100-200 pieces. So the author's sample set of 100 models, where the sample being researched is a leader/manager/supervisor who works in various manufacturing companies, plantations, banking services, and others. The right sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling with the criteria of the leader/manager/supervisor of the company who can represent the research representative. The data analysis technique used in this study is Smart PLS v 4.0 to predict the relationship between one construct and another. The results of the study indicate that the indicators used in this study are sufficient to support the results of the research, the research respondents targeted are companies through the description or profile of the targeted sample respondents, most of them are respondents with supervisory positions, branch heads, and plantation clerks so that they understand well the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM), the overall hypothesis testing results are well received because it has a t-statistic greater than 1.96 and has a p-value less than 0.05 and the test results have the highest influence value, namely Total Quality Management (TQM) has a significant effect on Business Strategy with a t-statistic value of 32,048 > 1.96
Executorial principles in international arbitration awards in the Indonesian legal system
Authors: Hartini Rahayu , Argiatmoko Windi , Faisal Jamaludin Malik Mohammad , Dzulfiqar Hibatullah Putra Ahmad , Hanif Furqan Aufa Putra Mohammad
Published: November 2023

International arbitration awards in practice do not always run smoothly in carrying out their executions, so there is a need for affirmation of regulations both fundamentally or the principles and regulations. That is the background why this needs to be studied. So the legal issues in the research are: How is the power of the executive principle in international arbitration decisions in terms of the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1999 concerning Procedures for Implementing Foreign Arbitration Awards? The problems that arise in carrying out the execution of foreign arbitration awards in Indonesia?. This study uses a normative juridical research method using a doctrinal legal approach, which analyzes laws and regulations, legal theories, doctrines, legal principles, which are analyzed in the form of descriptions. The results of the study show that: basically the legal force of an international arbitral award which is final, binding and legally binding remains the same as a court decision that has permanent legal force. What makes the difference is that an international arbitral award does not have executive power before the award is registered and requested for executorial fiat at the Central Jakarta District Court. The problem that often arises in Indonesia is the use of reasons for decisions that are contrary to public order (public policy) to refuse the execution of decisions. So that in such circumstances the international community sees it as a legal uncertainty.
Prevalence, causes, and effects of corruption in school administration in Sierra Leone
Authors: Karim Samuel , Zoker Exton Mohamed , Tullah Osman , Yambasu Alicia Rebecca
Published: November 2023

Corruption has become one of the main challenges in the implementation of education in Sierra Leone, especially at the junior high school level. The happy crease in media reports about corruption in the administration of secondary schools in Sierra Leone evidences this. Corruption, as it is felt in the academic world, is defined as the misuse of public office for personal gain. Although several aspects of academic corruption can be seen in various definitions, this definition only includes aspects of administrative services such as the provision of teaching services, without considering other aspects of intellectual corruption involving students. Given this fallacy and for this study, administrative corruption includes all forms of corrupt practices that occur in academia or school administration and which have a direct negative effect on the quality and standards of educational malpractice exams, bribery, extortion, and favoritism) that exist in Sierra Leone. Methods, data collection techniques, and analysis techniques for conclusions are discussed in detail in this article
Essential dimensions of development in villages
Authors: Abustan Abustan
Published: November 2023

The village is part of the government structure in the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Continue to receive attention in the dynamics of nation-building. Therefore, building a village means building the future because the majority of Indonesia’s population lives in villages. So from that, the most important thing to do is the orientation of the stakeholders in the village and all stakeholders must have one orientation. From 2015 to 2019, village funds that have been launched have reached 257 trillion rupiah, and from 2019 to 2025. The government is determined to allocate up to 400 trillion rupiah to all villages in Indonesia. Therefore, now the village has become an ”altar” of development as well as an economic power. This is in line with the development program outlined by President Joko Widodo’s administration, namely Indonesia-centric development. This means that development is equitable / sustainable (sustainable). That is an important dimension of development in the village which is currently taking place very dynamically with all aspects of its development. The village is an integral part of national development based on Pancasila and the state constitution as the ideals of the founding fathers of the nation.
Students' interest in learning reviewed from the traditional game guide book at SMP Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Indrawati Putri Ayu Melyana
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe how the students’ interest in learning class VIII SMP after using a traditional game guide book with the selection of subjects who have low interest in learning mathematics. The research used a descriptive form with a qualitative approach. The data from this research are students’ interest in learning. The object of this study were students of class VIII SMP. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and interviews as data reinforcement from the questionnaire results. The results of this study indicate that the use of traditional game guidebooks in mathematics learning is very effective, as seen from the results of the questionnaire on student interest in learning where male students’ interest in learning increases by 79 %, while for female students, it increases by 82 %, and is strengthened by the results of interviews which revealed that most students were happy with the use of traditional game guidebooks and gave positive responses to mathematics learning.
Development of moodle-based e-learning as a mathematics learning media to improve student learning outcomes in integral materials
Authors: Dien Fitrieyah Imamah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to: (1) develop e-learning in mathematics, especially integral material for class XI students; (2) to determine the feasibility of e-learning products; and (3) to determine student achievement after using e-learning. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D), which is adapted from the Alessi and Trollips model. The development procedure includes planning, design, and development. This study shows the following results; (1) E-learning products can be developed by an online learning management system (LMS) created with Moodle application software; (2) e-learning products in mathematics have met the criteria and are suitable as learning media based on validation from media experts, material experts, and students. The average score of the media experts was 3.95 in the good category, the average score of the material experts was 4.5 in the very good category, while the average score of the students’ assessment was 4.27 in the very good category; (3) the process of learning mathematics using e-learning can be considered more effective which is indicated by the increase of student achievement. The increase in student learning achievement can be seen from the average scores of the pretest and posttest results, namely 66.57 and 90.57, with the percentage of student learning completeness of 100%.
Development and education human right based
Authors: Mintarsih Mimin , Abustan Abustan , Gayo Ahyar Ari
Published: November 2023

Education as a public domain is the responsibility of the state to fulfill, promote, protect and enforce the rights of every citizen to obtain quality education and without discrimination. In the last two-three decades, education has fallen from within. Many reported that Indonesia's education ranking is at the lowest in the world. Reality is interesting to study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the rights of the community as citizens with the enactment of provisions for educational services which are trade commodities. The research method used is qualitative descriptive through a comparative and reflective approach, which is also carried out in capturing the reality by relating it to the government's commitment. The community feels aggrieved, then submits a judicial review to the Constitutional Court. With the enactment of provisions regarding educational services which are a trading commodity. Review of Article 4 Paragraph (2) letter d of the Trade Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2014 concerning trade against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, development in the education sector must be in line with the spirit of paragraph 4 of the 1945 Constitution which is the goal of independent Indonesia. Articles in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia strengthen the argument that education is truly a public domain that requires the presence of the state to protect, promote, enforce, and fulfill the rights of every citizen to obtain equal, quality, and affordable education services for all levels of society. This is because development and education must pay attention to / prioritize the dimensions of human rights
The effect of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) learning and learning motivation on student learning outcomes
Authors: Siswanto Bambang , Fatirul Achmad Noor , Waluyo Djoko Adi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe or determine the difference between HOTS learning and expository learning in improving student learning outcomes, to determine the difference between high and low motivation on learning outcomes, and to describe the interaction between learning methods and learning motivation on student achievement. Higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) are essential things and are now a critical issue in education. Learning development oriented to HOTS is a program developed as an effort of the Ministry of Education and Culture through the Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel (DITJEN GTK) to improve the quality of learning and graduates. Motivation is also critical in managing students’ interactions in learning. The results showed that HOTS learning effectively improved students’ achievement in mathematics. It is known from the significance score of learning at the SPSS output of the 2-way ANOVA test. The score is 0.000 < 0.05, which indicates a different achievement of the two types of learning. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of the two learnings can be derived from descriptive statistics, which indicates that students with HOTS learning have higher achievement than students with expository learning. High learning motivation also affects student achievement. The SPSS output resulted in a significance score of 0.018 < 0.05. It indicates that there is a difference in achievement between students who have high learning motivation and students who have low learning motivation. The descriptive statistics also confirm that students with high learning motivation have better achievement than those with low learning motivation. In addition, the interaction between learning and learning motivation to improve student achievement was absent, as it was indicated by the SPSS output in the motivation and learning line; the significance score was 0.466, which is greater than 0.05.
MANIS: Mathematics, analysis, and mathematical communication. How is the student's self-confidence?
Authors: Vedianty Adinda Syalsabilla Aidha , Nurhayati Dwi , Darmayanti Rani , Lestari Andika Setyo Budi
Published: November 2023

Learning mathematics in elementary schools often encounters several obstacles, including the need for students' ability to communicate their understanding to both the teacher and other students. This study aims to describe students' mathematical communication skills in solving HOTS questions about self-confidence. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were fifth-grade students of the Assyfa Learning Center Pasuruan Foundation. The research was focused on two students with high, medium, and low self-confidence. The data analysis technique used in this study is data reduction, analysis, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that students with high self-confidence can fulfill the three indicators of mathematical communication ability.
Method, evaluation, and education at a VDM music course institution
Authors: Permata Ariesza
Published: November 2023

A music course institution provides education for students to play musical instruments fluently. Therefore, ensuring education management in a music course institution is essential. This study investigates the method, evaluation, and education in a music course institution, which comprises (a) the type of education, (b) the method used, and (c)evaluation. This study employed a qualitative approach. Data collection was through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. In analyzing the data, this study referred to the techniques by Miles and Huberman. Data validity was tested through data credibility, dependability, and confirmability. The findings of our study on VDM Music Course Institution in Surabaya involve the implementation of music course lessons, which consists of the type of education and the method used, which were evaluated afterwards. Then, they are communicated to the students systematically and orderly according to the predetermined design. The lesson begins with the method used to ensure students are focused during class. Music lesson is based on the form of lesson materials that have been structured according to the individual student level. All lessons are delivered systematically with the established design. The implementation of lessons refers to the program employing several strategies to attain the goal of learning by the VDM Music Course Institution: to promote the students' proficiency in playing their desired musical instruments.
Innovation in the teaching and learning of English for Physical Education Department
Authors: Hanafi Hanisah
Published: November 2023

The model of teaching English in the university setting tends to be taught conventionally, focusing on grammar tasks as what students have always previously encountered since secondary school. It then turns out that such a model of teaching and learning English rarely prepares students for what they genuinely need in the context of higher education and the future world of the workplace strongly related to their chosen program stream of study. This article is a pilot study, presenting an innovation in the model of teaching and learning English to university students majoring specifically in the Physical and Sport Education study program. By innovation in the design of the teaching and learning practices of English to students of physical and sports education study program, this article provides an example of how English lesson has been adjusted according to the need and what is genuinely needed by the students of physical education as the object of this study. It is fully expected that this study could open a new paradigm in English teaching and learning practices for university students majoring outside the English study program.
Quality of education in government and government-assisted schools in Sierra Leone
Authors: Karim Samuel , Hariyadi Ahmad , Zoker Exton Mohamed , Yambasu Alicia Rebecca
Published: November 2023

International organizations and the majority of nations have prioritized quality education in their development strategies over the past several decades. The discourse is characterized by statements such as achieving universal access to education, assuring educational completion, and increasing school enrollment rates, all of which emphasize the importance of improving education in government and government-aided schools. This study's objective was to assess the quality of education in government and government-aided schools in Khalifa Rowala Chiefdom, Magburaka Municipality, Northern Sierra Leone: The Case of Magburaka Public High School for Boys and Magburaka Tonkolili District National Commercial High School. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were utilized with a total sample size of fifty (50). Two (2) schools, twenty (20) teachers, ten (10) from each school, four (4) school parents, two (2) from each school, twenty (20) pupils, ten (10) from each school, and six (6) Education Officers (MBSSE staff) participated in this study. Interviews, focus group discussions, and questionnaires were employed to capture data, which was subsequently analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). According to these results, there is still much work to be done before educational quality is truly realized. Overall, a meaningful school self-evaluation (SSE) of educational quality will be conducted, and teachers from different schools will be able to evaluate themselves based on the topic of the research. In addition, standard instruments are required to assess the efficacy of school education. In the article discussing the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education's recommendations for these institutions to comply with the Primary and Senior Secondary School Curriculum Framework, the final study of this research is discussed in detail.
The religius moderation values in Islamic school implementing during covid -19 at MAN 1 Bantul and MA al-Mahalli
Authors: Salim Ahmad , Hidayah Nafiatul
Published: November 2023

The study aims to reveal the implementation of moderate religious values in MAN 1 Bantul and MA Al-Mahalli by using descriptive qualitative methods. This study used a case study approach by conducting a series of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data are carried out by data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that implementing moderate religious values at MAN 1 Bantul is more comprehensive both conceptually and contextually, while Al-Mahalli is only conceptual. It is conducted in three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation of the program, learning process, and learning outcomes. This research shows that even though madrasas face many burdens, they still can implement and maintain moderate religious values as main their identities during the Covid-19 pandemic.
How does Newman analyze student errors when solving BADER story problems?
Authors: Afifah Ani , Darmayanti Rani , Sugianto Rahmad , Choirudin Choirudin , Putra Fredi Ganda
Published: November 2023

The lack of interest in reading hurts students when it is brought into the learning process. Negative learning behavior like this makes students reluctant to read even questions with long text or description questions or story questions. The purpose of this study was to identify the extent to which students made common mistakes made by students as well as students' understanding of the concepts involved in solving problems of arithmetic sequences and series. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The research subjects consisted of 10 MA class students at Madrasah Aliyah. The data were obtained by observing the results of students' answers in solving story problems on arithmetic sequences and series. Error analysis was carried out by identifying the completion steps carried out by students and referring to the error indicators adjusted for Newman's analysis. The analysis showed that students needed to improve in solving story sequences and arithmetic series problems. The most common type of error is the encoding error. In other words, the errors made by students included errors in reading the questions, understanding the problem, transforming, processing skills, and encoding.
Internalizing Islamic Religious Education Values will "increase" high school religious culture
Authors: Kusumawati Ita Rahmania , Sah Retno Wahyu Arian , Hussain Nazar
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to provide a description and analysis of the process by which the values of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) are internalized to enhance religious culture at MA Pondok Pesantren Singa Putih, Prigen, Pandaan. This will be achieved through a comprehensive examination of the planning, implementation, and assessment stages. The methodology employed in this study is a descriptive qualitative technique. The data underwent analysis using a systematic approach that involved several stages, including data collecting, data reduction, data display, and concluding/data verification. The research findings are as follows: Internalizing PAI ideals to enhance the quality of religious culture involves engaging in discourse and consensus-building activities. These activities were attended by key stakeholders, including the school principal, committee members, deputy principal, and instructors. Incorporating PAI values internally to enhance the standard of religious culture is executed through a series of sequential stages. The principal delegates authority to teachers to implement extracurricular and intracurricular activities. Religious activities are integrated into all subjects of instruction, and supervision is provided. The methods employed to instil PAI values in students are commendable and foster habitual adherence. Additionally, teachers offer guidance to students in extracurricular and intracurricular activities, and commendations are given to those who excel in religious activities. The principal issues warnings and advises students who fail to participate in the English language religious activity programs. The assessment of incorporating Islamic religious education ideals in enhancing the standard of spiritual culture is conducted after every academic semester. The evaluation under consideration pertains to the assessment of teacher performance and the implementation of religious activities within the school setting.
Effectiveness of multimedia-assisted mathematics learning in the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Safitri Niken Dwi , Rachmawati Nadiya Itsnaini , Maghfiroh Wasiattul
Published: November 2023

Implementing online learning due to the sudden entry of the COVID-19 epidemic into Indonesia has created several problems that teachers and students must overcome. Teaching and learning teachers have not used the online system. Schools have started operating but on condition that health regulations such as wearing masks are respected. School learning takes place with limited face-to-face contact. Of course, this makes learning less than optimal, so self-study at home, including using smartphones, is necessary. A growing research portfolio that creates Android-based interactive learning multimedia, thinking, and translation materials. Data collection tools include confirmation forms, teacher learning management skills test forms, student activity sheets, and questionnaires answered by middle school students. The research results show that multimedia learning based on evaluating supports and materials meets the criteria well. Every aspect of teachers' learning abilities, students' learning outcomes during the learning process, and students' positive reactions to media use meet the effectiveness criteria very well. Meets the efficiency criteria in terms of effective time percentage by giving positive feedback. This means the developed Android-based interactive learning multimedia can be applied to learning, especially thinking and translation materials
Going virtual: Gateway of digital learning in education in the middle of the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Muslim Abd Hakim
Published: November 2023

"All hands-on deck" which means that certain situations require everyone to work hard to achieve a goal. This English idiom is very popular in various universities and is echoed throughout the world amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This idiom is interpreted as a necessity to move everything virtually as quickly as possible. Educational experts responded to this call with enthusiasm and creativity, ensuring that all students had the resources to continue their learning as they were forced to study remotely and practice social distancing, if necessary, they had to self-isolate at home. Apart from health security, this new impetus to move quickly from conventional systems to virtual learning provides an opportunity for a massive mindset change in carrying out learning in today's chaotic situations, but this will be a gateway to future resilient digital learning independence. Nevertheless, experts still have to consider the consequences if this is applied in the future even though virtual learning offers a refreshing and pedagogically innovative approach to facilitate learning.
Tensile test analysis for steel welding connections as a basis for compiling welding procedure specification (WPS)
Authors: Amalia Yasmina , Rahmatillah Syauqa
Published: November 2023

Welding is the train manufacturing industry's most widely used method of joining metal plates. The welding method and the qualification of the weld results can be ascertained using the WPS document. The construction of WPS begins with setting up standards that will obtain the most appropriate welding procedures, then determining the type of material strength test to ensure the quality of the welds. This research was conducted to determine whether the S355 J2 steel can withstand the stress of the load before it is deformed by the welding procedure that has been determined. Tensile tests were carried out on welded S355 J2 steel. The tensile test results obtained a higher value than the standard material that is not welded. Therefore, it can be ensured that the welding procedure used is correct. This is caused by several factors, including the type of welding according to the material, the use of the type of electrode, the making of the joint design, and the correct welding parameters.
Test of sunscreen activity of pineapple weevil ethanol extract (ananas comosus (L.) merr.) in gel and lotion preparations
Authors: Lubis Minda Sari , Rani Zulmai , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Arlian Risma Yanti
Published: November 2023

Pineapple weevil waste is a residual part of the pineapple flesh which is usually thrown away and not used because of its hard inside. Sunscreen is a skin care product that serves to protect the skin from the dangers of the sun's rays. The purpose of this study was to identify the activity of gel and lotion sunscreens from pineapple weevil extract. This research method is pineapple weevil extract formulated into gel and lotion preparations, evaluation of the physical quality of preparations including organolepticality, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, dispersion, and adhesion as well as determination of spf values of gel and lotion preparations using UV spectrophotometry. The results of the study were obtained organoleptis gel preparations have a yellow color, gel shape, homogeneous, pH 7-7.6, viscosity 4340-5650 Cpoises, spreading power 6.6-7cm, adhesion -7-4.46 seconds. While the lotion preparation has a yellow color, lotion shape, homogeneous, pH 7.3, viscosity 1530 Cpoises, spreading power 7cm, adhesion 4.06 seconds. The SPF value obtained by the pineapple weevil sunscreen gel, which is 30.15, included in the ultra protection. Meanwhile, pineapple weevil sunscreen lotion, which is 42.23, included in the ultra protection. Overall, the pineapple weevil gel and lotion have good physical quality and have the efficacy of being a sunscreen.

Pineapple weevil waste is a residual part of the pineapple flesh which is usually thrown away and not used because of its hard inside. Sunscreen is a skin care product that serves to protect the skin from the dangers of the sun's rays. The purpose of this study was to identify the activity of gel and lotion sunscreens from pineapple weevil extract. This research method is pineapple weevil extract formulated into gel and lotion preparations, evaluation of the physical quality of preparations including organolepticality, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, dispersion, and adhesion as well as determination of spf values of gel and lotion preparations using UV spectrophotometry. The results of the study were obtained organoleptis gel preparations have a yellow color, gel shape, homogeneous, pH 7-7.6, viscosity 4340-5650 Cpoises, spreading power 6.6-7cm, adhesion -7-4.46 seconds. While the lotion preparation has a yellow color, lotion shape, homogeneous, pH 7.3, viscosity 1530 Cpoises, spreading power 7cm, adhesion 4.06 seconds. The SPF value obtained by the pineapple weevil sunscreen gel, which is 30.15, included in the ultra protection. Meanwhile, pineapple weevil sunscreen lotion, which is 42.23, included in the ultra protection. Overall, the pineapple weevil gel and lotion have good physical quality and have the efficacy of being a sunscreen.
The integration of smart city planning policy with climate change adaptation and mitigation actions: a review of kathmandu
Authors: Dhakal Amrit , Chotikarn Ponlachart , Gyawali Saroj
Published: November 2023

Many urban systems worldwide are projected to be affected by the consequences of climate change, such as increased rainfall intensity, storm surge, flooding, and the urban heat island effect. This will significantly impact the management of cities and their populations, and the services they provide. To overcome this effect, adaptation will likely be required. This article examines how climate change moderation and variation are combined with intelligent urban planning policies (strategies, legislation, and laws) in the Kathmandu district. The three governance sciences look at the two levels of governance (national and local) (intelligent urban planning, pollution management, and climate change). The assessment process is one of the few instruments to review the adequacy of climate change and strategic policies. The findings show that intelligent city planning documents should present climate change adaptation and mitigation actions. In addition, adaptation and mitigation measures still need to be well integrated. Significant prospects for greater policy coordination through guidelines and levels of government under the Paris Agreement priorities have been identified, ensuring implementation in land use and planning decisions. Innovative city development policies must be better able to design and implement climate resilience and mitigation measures.
Myedusolve personality clustering analysis using k-means machine learning algorithm
Authors: Riono Sapto Hadi , Rizdania Rizdania , Hadiatullah Dimas Rega , Rizky Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Personality is a characteristic of a person in carrying out and responding to something and adapting to their environment. This personality difference can affect everyone in running a program or something that is being done. MyEdusolve is a technology company engaged in education, with a vision to realize the transformation of the Indonesian workforce through digital literacy, has been followed by more than 40,000 participants with several selected programs. The suitability of personality with the program being followed is an important factor in the success of participants to take part in the program held. This research is focused on analyzing and creating personality clustering on programs held by MyEduSolve. Clustering is done using the K-Means machine learning algorithm. Through this analysis, it is hoped that companies can carry out activities or increase branding programs according to personality types and the results of analysis on data so that participants are helped to achieve and prepare careers according to the programs held by the company.
Advancing airborne Doppler lidar wind profiling in turbulent boundary layer flow – an LES-based optimization of traditional scanning-beam versus novel fixed-beam measurement systems
Authors: Gasch Philipp , Kasic James , Maas Oliver , Wang Zhien
Published: November 2023

Abstract. There is a need for improved wind measurements inside the planetary boundary layer (PBL), including the capability to sample turbulent flow. Airborne Doppler lidar (ADL) provides unique capabilities for spatially resolved and targeted wind measurements in the PBL. However, ADL wind profiling in the PBL is challenging, as turbulence violates the flow homogeneity assumption used in wind profile retrieval and thereby introduces error in the retrieved wind profiles. As turbulence is a dominant source of error it is necessary to investigate and optimize ADL wind profiling capabilities in turbulent PBL flow. This study investigates the potential of a novel multiple-fixed-beam ADL system design to provide improved wind information in turbulent PBL flow compared to traditional single-scanning-beam ADL systems. To achieve this, an LES-based (LES: large eddy simulation) airborne Doppler lidar simulator presented in Gasch et al. (2020) is employed and extended in this study. Results show that a multiple-fixed-beam system with settings comparable to those of commonly used single-scanning-beam systems offers distinct advantages. Advantages include overall reduced wind profile retrieval error due to turbulence and improved spatial representation alongside higher wind profile availability. The study also offers insight into the dependence of the retrieval error on system setup parameters and retrieval parameters for both fixed-beam and scanning-beam systems. When using a fixed-beam system, an order of magnitude higher wind profile resolution appears possible compared to traditional scanning systems at comparable retrieval accuracy. Thus, using multiple-fixed-beam systems opens the door to better sampling of turbulent PBL flow. Overall, the simulator provides a cost-effective tool to investigate and optimize wind profile error characteristics due to turbulence and to optimize system setup and retrieval strategies for ADL wind profiling in turbulent flow.
Comparing observed and modelled components of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N
Authors: Bryden Harry , Drijfhout Sybren , Mecking Jennifer , Hazeleger Wilco
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) allows assessment of the representation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) in climate models. While CMIP Phase 6 models display a large spread in AMOC strength by a factor of three, the multi-model mean strength agrees reasonably well with observed estimates from RAPID1, but this does not hold for its various components. In CMIP6 the present-day AMOC is characterised by a lack of lower North Atlantic Deep Water (lNADW), due to the small-scale of Greenland-Iceland-Scotland Ridge overflow and too much mixing. This is compensated by increased recirculation in the subtropical gyre and more Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). Deep-water circulation is dominated by a distinct deep western boundary current (DWBC) with minor interior recirculation compared to observations. The future decline in the AMOC to 2100 of 7 Sv under a SSP5-8.5 scenario is associated with decreased northward western boundary current transport in combination with reduced southward flow of upper North Atlantic Deep Water (uNADW). In CMIP6, wind stress curl decreases with time by 14 % so that the wind-driven thermocline recirculation in the subtropical gyre is reduced by 4 Sv (17 %) by 2100.  The reduction in western boundary current transport of 11 Sv is more than the decrease in the wind-driven gyre transport suggesting a decrease over time in the component of the Gulf Stream originating in the South Atlantic. 1 RAPID is used here as shorthand for the RAPID-Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heatflux Array-Western Boundary Time Series at 26°N (Moat et al., 2022).