bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pembelajaran Dosen Mata Kuliah Qur’an Hadis Kelas PAI Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Dwi Lestari Armitha , Taqiyah Haya , Bayani Situmorang Hikmah , Utami Laras , Hariyani Hariyani
Published: February 2024

Strategi pembelajaran disebut sebagai suatu hal yang penting dalam proses belajar mengajar. Pada artikel ini penulis mengambil masalah mengenai strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan dosen Qur'an hadist dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa di kelas PAI-3 di UIN Sumatera Utara serta faktor yang menjadi penghambat Dosen Strategi Pembelajaran Qur'an Hadist dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa/i di kelas PAI-3 UINSU. Penelitian yang disusun penulis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam mengenai bagimana strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan pada mata kuliah Qur’an Hadis di UINSU tepatnya pada kelas PAI-3/Semester V. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan tentang apa yang terjadi dilapangan, yang didasarkan pada pengamatan objektif mengenai suatu gejala (fenomena) yang biasanya hal ini terjadi di lingkungan sosial kelas PAI-3 dengan melihat maupun menganalisis penggunaan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan dosen pada matakuliah Qur’anHadist. Pada strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran amatlah berpengaruh besar dampaknya pada proses kegiatan pembelajaran pada peserta didik. Dimana hasil dari pembahasan ini menunjukkan bahwa dosen PAI khsusnya pada matakuliah Qur’an Hadist menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Inquiry. Di mana dalam penerapan stratagi ini, dosen tersebut menekankan agar mahasiswanya dapat berfikir secara kritis dan mendalam agar dapat menemukan sendiri jawaban dari masalah yang dipertanyakan.
Abstract
The learning strategy is referred to as an important thing in the teaching and learning process. In this article the author takes issue regarding the learning strategies used by Qur'an hadith lecturers in improving student learning outcomes in class PAI-3 at UINSU and the factors that inhibit the Lecturer of Qur'an Hadith Learning Strategies in improving student learning outcomes in class PAI -3 UINSU. The research compiled by this author aims to find out more deeply about how the learning strategies are used in the Qur'an Hadith course at UINSU, precisely in PAI-3/Semester V class. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods that used an approach to what happened in the field , which is based on objective observation of a phenomenon (phenomenon) which usually occurs in the social environment of PAI-3 class by observing and analyzing the use of learning strategies used by lecturers in the Qur'anHadist course. The learning strategy applied to the learning process has a very large impact on the process of learning activities for students. Where the results of this discussion show that PAI lecturers, especially in the Qur'an Hadith course, use the Inquiry learning strategy. Where in the application of this strategy, the lecturer emphasizes that students can think critically and deeply in order to find their own answers to the problems in question.
The 60-Something Crisis
Authors: Pagano Barbara L.
Published: February 2024

Circumvent the tired and conventional approaches of finding purpose, passion, or happiness to discover a path of fulfillment after 60 by pursuing desires, mastering risk-taking, and expanding horizons with confidence.

The crisis of unfulfilled lives unfolds gradually, often with acquiesced boredom and a flimsy search for purpose. Our relevancy comes into question, or we succumb to the idea that the future will be one of slow-moving ambition and then an even slower glide into comfort as the flush of freedom fades. We can change this outcome if we want to. We should want to.

The 60-Something Crisis: How to Live an Extraordinary Life in Retirement (a 2023 Nautilus Book Award winner) is the first book to circumvent the tired and conventional approaches of finding purpose, passion, or happiness, or using reinvention to discover a path of fulfillment after 60. It presents a clear, practical framework through four portals—geography of place, yield, kinship, and freedom—to navigate and support future well-being and happiness. Readers will learn how to pursue desires, not roadmaps, to increase self-confidence and master risk-taking, and will discover the power and potential of investing in themselves at this time of life.

Barbara L. Pagano provides the foundation for taking on or taking back late-stage growth and shifts the conversation from “What’s next?” to “What do I need to know, what do I need to do now, and how soon can I get started?” This book is more than happy talk. Pre-retirees on the brink of a major life transition or retirees who want more from life will find themselves pulled toward a higher target of well-being that endures. Mature adults, now novices in an unfamiliar, uncharted landscape, will welcome a smart, well-written, practical, and poignant guide to hustle them forward, anchored in an award-winning author’s deeply personal experience, well-researched content, and over 200 interviews with retirees and pre-retires. The 60-Something Crisis offers a powerful message for the last third of life.
The Saga of Sudden Sam
Authors: McDowell Sam
Published: February 2024

The candid autobiography of all-star pitcher “Sudden Sam” McDowell, whose alcohol-fueled life quickly and famously spiraled out of control, and his ultimate redemption as a counselor for other athletes suffering from addiction.

Sam McDowell seemed to have it all. Considered by many to be the next Sandy Koufax when he signed with the Cleveland Indians, Sam boasted one of the fastest arms in major league baseball. But on the inside, he was playing in an alcoholic fog, beset by addiction, depression, narcissism, and thoughts of suicide.

The Saga of Sudden Sam: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of Sam McDowell is the captivatingly honest autobiography of the six-time American League all-star pitcher and self-admitted “worst drunk in baseball.” Sam holds nothing back, sharing the pressures he felt as a young baseball phenom, his frustrations over a lack of coaching to help develop his talent, the pitfalls of his dangerous alcoholic lifestyle, and his attempted suicide. When “Sudden Sam” finally hit rock bottom, certain he had been defeated by alcoholism, he instead found hope, rehabilitation, and sobriety. After extensive education and training, he emerged as the first successful counselor in major league baseball. Sam helped to turn around the lives of players who, just like him, had fallen into the abyss of addiction or faced psychological and emotional problems that were destroying their careers.

With details of his own severe battles with depression and addiction told alongside the struggles of players who came to him for help, The Saga of Sudden Sam offers special insight into the longstanding addiction issues that plague Major League Baseball. It also provides understanding and hope to anyone struggling with addiction and shows that recovery is attainable.
Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt
Authors: Bierbrier Morris L.
Published: February 2024

Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, Third Edition covers the whole range of the history of ancient Egypt from the Prehistoric Period until the end of Roman rule in Egypt based on the latest information provided by academic scholars and archaeologists. This is done through a revised introduction on the history of ancient Egypt, the dictionary section has over 1,000 dictionary entries on historical figures, geographical locations, important institutions and other facets of ancient Egyptian civilization. This is followed by two appendices one of which is a chronological table of Egyptian rulers and governors and the other a list of all known museums which contain ancient Egyptian objects. The volume ends with a detailed bibliography of Egyptian historical periods, archaeological sites, general topics such as pyramids, languages and arts and crafts and the publications of Egyptian material in museums throughout the world.
Do You Believe in Magic?
Authors: Krell David
Published: February 2024

A unique and dynamic look at a pivotal year in American history and culture.

There were seismic shifts taking place in 1966. The Supreme Court’s Miranda warnings decision. A World Series upset. Jacqueline Susann’s salacious best seller Valley of the Dolls. The television debut of Batman. Five successful missions in NASA’s Project Gemini. It was truly a momentous year in America.

In Do You Believe in Magic? Baseball and America in the Groundbreaking Year of 1966, David Krell goes beyond the headlines to reveal the importance of this underappreciated year in history. Using the baseball season as a unifying thread, Krell also examines the Space Race, television, film, politics, music, and more, revealing that innovation was the common theme during this extraordinary time.

With a vivid narrative, archival photos, exclusive interviews, and contemporary news accounts, Do You Believe in Magic? presents the powerful stories and impactful moments from a fascinating year that transformed America forever.
Buddhist Philosophy and the Embodied Mind
Authors: MacKenzie Matthew
Published: February 2024

In the last 30 years, embodied, embedded, enactive, and extended (4E) accounts of mind and experience have flourished. A more cosmopolitan and pluralistic approach to the philosophy of mind has also emerged, drawing on analytic, phenomenological, pragmatist, and non-Western sources and traditions. This is the first book to fully engages the 4E approach and Buddhist philosophy, drawing on and integrating the intersection of enactivism and Buddhist thought.

This book deepens and extends the dialogue between Buddhist philosophy and 4E philosophy of mind and phenomenology. It engages with core issues in the philosophy of mind broadly construed in and through the dialogue between Buddhism and enactivism. Indian philosophers developed and defended philosophically sophisticated and phenomenologically rich accounts of mind, self, cognition, perception, embodiment, and more. As a work of cross-cultural philosophy, the book investigates the nature of mind and experience in dialogue with Indian and Western thinkers. On the basis of this cross-traditional dialogue, the book articulates and defends a dynamic, non-substantialist, and embodied account of experience, subjectivity, and self.
The Narcissist in You and Everyone Else
Authors: Mosley Sterlin L.
Published: February 2024

Helps readers to identify how narcissism shows up in their own lives and when everyday narcissism becomes destructive.

The Narcissist in You and Everyone Elseintroduces readers to the notion of narcissism as a spectrum-based model of increasing loss of empathy (due to a variety of factors including genetics, trauma, abuse, conditioning and environment) that can give way to a propensity toward narcissism. Through studies and examples, Sterlin Mosley defines the 27 subtypes of narcissism and how these variations differ from the limited description of the narcissistic as popularized in psychological literature, movies, and other forms of popular culture. He offers readers an opportunity to explore how their own narcissistic tendencies may show up and how to challenge those tendencies to continue to push for greater compassion and empathy for ourselves and others. Using the Enneagram model of personality, Mosley explores and explains the variety of narcissistic tendencies and types and reveals useful tips on how to best to manage those tendencies in ourselves and the narcissists around us.
The Working Musician's Handbook for Professional Success
Authors: Hawkins Kris
Published: February 2024

So, you’ve decided to become a professional musician—to turn your passion into a career. Now what? Unlike many professions, there is no clear-cut path to success in the music industry.

Emmy-winning music producer, studio/session guitarist, and award-winning educator, Kris Hawkins explains some of the most basic and highly misunderstood concepts about what it takes to be a professional musician. Questions are answered like: “How do I find a gig?” “How much do I get paid?” “What is a copyright?” “What’s a PRO?”

With over two decades of experience in the industry, Hawkins shares some of the insights that he has gained—successes as well as failures—in the hopes that you will learn from his missteps and triumphs. The Working Musician's Handbook for Professional Success focuses on real-life situations, including:

Asserting your value

Dealing with clients

Protecting your work

Treating your music as a business

Financial management

Finding work and networking

There are many twists and turns within the music industry, and it can seem like a daunting task to try to understand it all. This handbook is your navigator and will help you develop a workable and effective strategy to start your career off on the right foot.
Stan Lee
Authors: Batchelor Bob
Published: February 2024

The definitive biography of Marvel legend Stan Lee, celebrating the 100th anniversary of his birth.

Stan Lee’s extraordinary life was as epic as the superheroes he co-created, from the Amazing Spider-Man to the Mighty Avengers. His ideas and voice are at the heart of global culture, loved by millions of superhero fans around the world.

In Stan Lee: A Life, award-winning cultural historian Bob Batchelor offers an in-depth and complete look at this iconic visionary. Born in the Roaring Twenties, growing up in the Great Depression, living and thriving through the American Century, and dying in the twenty-first century, Stan Lee’s life is a unique representation of recent American history. Batchelor examines Lee’s fascinating American life by drawing out all its complexity, drama, heartache, and humor, revealing how Lee introduced the world to heroes that were just as fallible and complex as their creator—and just like all of us.

An up-close look at a legendary figure, this centennial edition includes completely new material to give the full measure of a man whose genius continues to mesmerize audiences worldwide. Candid, authoritative, and absorbing, this is the biography of a man who dreamed of one day writing the Great American Novel, but ended up doing so much more—revolutionizing culture by creating new worlds and heroes that have entertained generations.
Sitte - Sex - Skandal
Authors: Sill Oliver
Published: February 2024

Goethes literarisches Werk ist in vielerlei Hinsicht stilbildend für die Folgezeit gewesen – so auch sein großer Ehe- oder besser: Ehebruchsroman Die Wahlverwandtschaften von 1809. Wie immer die dargestellten Ehe- und Beziehungskrisen gelöst werden, das Thema beschäftigt die Literatur bis heute. Der Essay spannt einen weiten Bogen vom frühen 19. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart. Am Beispiel einer Reihe höchst unterschiedlicher Prosatexte wird deutlich, wie jede Zeit ihre eigenen Antworten findet auf die alte Frage nach der Liebe zwischen Mann und Frau.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI IT HELPDESK BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA DEPARTEMEN MIS PT XYZ
Authors: Ruliyana Ruliyana , Adiyanto Adiyanto , Winanti Winanti
Published: February 2024

Dalam lingkup kerja di departemen MIS pada PT. XYZ, teknologi informasi untuk semua karyawan sangat banyak manfaatnya. Sering sekali ditemukan berbagai keluhan yang dialami karyawan terutama dalam hal pelaporannya tidak terprosedur sehingga menganggu peran kerja staff IT. Dibutuhkan divisi helpdesk yang berfungsi sebagai lapisan pertama yang harus dihubungi oleh karyawan bila mereka mendapatkan masalah/gangguan jaringan ataupun laporan lain yang terkait dengan IT. Guna mendukung proses tersebut penulis merancang aplikasi helpdesk yang memiliki fungsi penginputan keluhan karyawan, pencatatan proses penanganan pertanyaan dan keluhan dari karyawan, menyimpan dan mengolah informasi dari karyawan dalam database yang nanti nya bisa menjadi data pengembangan dan perbaikan untuk mencegah gangguan terulang
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Microsoft Excel untuk Pembuatan Rapor bagi Guru PAUD di Kecamatan Cisoka
Authors: Aman Mustar
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat mempengaruhi semua bidang. Selain untuk menunjang kegiatan pendidikan, teknologi informasi juga menunjang guru dalam menyelesaikan persoalan administrasi. Salah satu administrasi yang rutin dilakukan guru adalah membuat rapor bagi siswa-siswinya. Aplikasi Microsoft Excel memiliki banyak fitur dan fungsi yang dapat membantu dalam pembuatan rapor. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah masih kurang familiarnya fitur-fitur yang disediakan Microsoft Excel di sebagian pengguna, terutama guru-guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Hal tersebut dialami oleh guru-guru PAUD yang belum terbiasa dengan tool-tool yang banyak disediakan pada Aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Beberapa kendala yang sering dijumpai adalah kurang memahami penggunaan fungsi rumus-rumus kondisi, lookup, hlookup, vlookup yang merupakan fitur penting dalam membuat rapor. Hal inilah yang menjadi objek kegiatan pengabdian untuk memberikan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Microsoft Excel untuk Pembuatan Rapor Bagi Guru PAUD di Kecamatan Cisoka-Tangerang. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan ketrampilan dan pemahaman peserta meningkat terkait penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Metode Pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini  adalah koordinasi terlebuh dahulu dengan pihak sekolah, menganalisis masalah objek kegiatan yang akan di laksanakan di sekolahan, pengenalan Microsoft Excel, pelaksanaan praktikum secara langsung, ceramah serta evaluasi.
WORKSHOP BUSINESS PLAN (PERENCANAAN BISNIS) PADA KAMPUNG TEMATIK BHINEKA GUNA MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN MENDIRIKAN UMKM
Authors: Nurasiah Nurasiah
Published: February 2024

Pada saat ini di Kampung Bhineka masih banyak masyarakat yang sampai saat ini kesulitan dalam membuat dan mengimplementasikan perencanaan bisnis yang  disebabkan oleh pemahaman tentang proses membuat bisnis yang bisa dijalankan yang masih rendah dan sarana prasana yang kurang mendukung dan memadai. Workshop dilakukan di Kampung Bhineka yang didampingi oleh lima orang dosen baik dari Fakultas Bisnis dan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Insan Pembangunan. Narasumber menyampaikan materi yang disesuaikan dengan tema kewirausahaan dengan tetap berfokus kepada Perencanaan Bisnis. Workshop dilakukan dengan memberikan materi pengenalan bussines plan, seputar bisnis yang akan dijalankan dan yang sudah berjalan dengan memberikan contoh kongkrit. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan tanya jawab dan diskusi secara interaktif antara narasumber dengan masyarakat dan pemuda karang taruna. Acara ditutup langsung oleh moderator dan diakhiri dengan foto bersama. Workshop ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat untuk dapat membuat perencanaan bisnis dengan terus mengembangkan dan memanfatkan media sosial dan media internet (ecommerce)
Al-'Aqlu wa al-Hikmah fi al-Qur'an al-Kareem wa al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyah
Authors: Hamad Mohammed Abdul Razaq
Published: February 2024

The most honorable thing that researchers present in their research is what is in the service of the Great Qur’an and its glorious and bright sciences and the goal that it strives to achieve. Given that, I found in myself an urgent desire for his book (Wisdom and Reason in the Holy Qur’an), so it was the lost thing that I was seeking, so I decided to do this research. I seek help from the Most Gracious God, relying on Him, asking God Almighty to help me complete this effort. The research has been divided into an introduction and three sections. The first topic: Defining wisdom and reason in language and terminology. The second topic: Wisdom in the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. The third topic: The mind. In the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet.
An Influence of Price and Ease of Purchasing on Tokopedia e-commerce on Consumer Satisfaction during the Covid19 Pandemic
Authors: Quintania Melani , Julyana Banjarnaho Monica Naomi
Published: February 2024

The number of COVID–19 cases in Indonesia, which continues to show a significant increase, requires the Government to issue physical distancing and social distancing policies. One of the ways that people do to minimize leaving their homes is by shopping online. The ease of purchase factor specifically dominates consumer satisfaction shopping online. This study verifies the effect of price and ease of purchase on E-commerce Tokopedia on consumer satisfaction, either partially or simultaneously. The kind of research used is causality with a quantitative analysis approach. The sampling technique was taken by selecting the subject based on the specific criteria that had been determined, namely the respondent's domicile the number of purchases in the last six months. The number of samples set in this study was 100 respondents. Multiple regression analysis was used in this study, starting with testing the validity of the data and testing the classical assumptions. Research on consumer satisfaction in E-commerce Tokopedia is known that the price factor has a strong enough affect on consumer satisfaction; the effect of ease of purchase is also influential on consumer satisfaction. This study suggests that companies formulate competitive and affordable pricing for consumers, maintain price stabilization, and provide clear information regarding the convenience of shopping at Tokopedia, especially for new consumers.
Chrześcijańska wizja uczonej kobiety: kilka obrazów z historii
Authors: Siemieniewski Andrzej
Published: February 2024

Mogłoby się wydawać, że wizja uczonej kobiety jest odkryciem czasów współczesnych. Bynajmniej! Środowisko chrześcijańskie daje wiele dowodów, że kształcenie kobiet nie było rzeczywistością rzadką. Zauważyć można, że chrześcijańskie tradycje kobiet-intelektualistek najlepiej przetrwały próbę czasu w Italii.
Geopolitica filosofica della democrazia
Authors: Lorenzo  Scillitani
Published: February 2024

L’obiettivo del contributo è di richiamare l’attenzione sulla necessità di elaborare una filosofia della democrazia che funga da fondamento per una teoria della democrazia (e della libertà), in mancanza della quale la costruzione di un sistema democratico perde la sua ragion d’essere. Con l’eccezione di Jaspers, il pensiero filosofico contemporaneo non ha messo a tema una riflessione «essenziale» sulla democrazia, alla quale, invece, hanno contribuito politologi e storici – come Fukuyama, Huntington, Brzezinski, Mearsheimer – in una prospettiva che potrebbe definirsi geopolitico-filosofica, e che dovrebbe mostrarsi in grado di far emergere la natura democratica di alcune grandi potenze come fattore di incidenza essenziale nei processi di formazione del loro primato storico-politico, ed economico.
Water-beads Ingestion with Intestinal Obstruction in Children: A Case Report
Authors: Nicodemus  , Irma Susanti Nuraini
Published: February 2024

Background: Foreign body ingestion often occurs in the pediatric population and can cause no symptoms or even cause complications due to swallowing the foreign body. The aim of this case report is to increase clinician knowledge of cases of foreign body ingestion which can cause complications.
Case: We report a case of foreign body ingestion water beads with complications of intestinal obstruction in a 1 year 2-month-old girl. The patient came with complaints of vomiting more than ten times containing fluid accompanied by decreased intake. The patient was suspected of swallowing water beads. The patient came to the emergency room with no signs of acute abdomen and the results of plain abdominal radiograph showed no foreign objects. The patient began to show symptoms of obstruction, not being able to defecate and not being able to pass gas. Physical examination revealed abdominal distention accompanied by inaudible bowel sounds. Abdominal CT scan results showed ileal obstruction. An exploratory laparotomy was performed, and two water beads were found intraoperative, which were the cause of the obstruction. The foreign body was removed. After surgery, the patient experienced gradual clinical improvement until he was discharged ten days after the procedure.
Discussion: Foreign body ingestion in children is often not witnessed by anyone and may not cause symptoms until complications such as obstruction or peritonitis occur. Some foreign objects are radiolucent in plain radiographs. In emergency cases of foreign body ingestion, it is necessary to carry out emergency endoscopic procedures, even emergency surgical procedures in cases that cause complications.
Conclusion: This case report increases clinician knowledge and awareness regarding the clinical approach in evaluating patients with suspected foreign body ingestion in children.
Pelatihan Pembuatan E-Booklet Product Pada UMKM Jamu Ngesti Rempah Semarang
Authors: Augustine Graciafernandy Maria , Rotua Simamora Elisabeth , Usriyono Eko
Published: February 2024

Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu faktor yang memperkuat struktur ekonomi suatu negara. Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya keterlibatan UMKM. Digitalisasi menjadi agenda penting untuk UMKM karena digitalisasi sendiri dapat membantu para UMKM untuk bertahan di tengah persaingan banyaknya barang-barang impor yang masuk ke Indonesia dengan harga murah. Dalam upaya mengembangkan pemasaran produk, maka diperlukan penguasaan penggunaan digital marketing sehingga dapat menumbuhkan/meningkatkan semangat dan inspirasai dalam menjalankan bisnis berbasis online, dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam penggunaan teknologi khususnya dalam pemasaran online. Kegiatan pra survei telah dilaksanakan pada UMKM Ngesti Rempah Semarang. Pelaksanaan PKM ini akan dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan pembuatan e-booklet. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan PKM adalah memberikan pendampingan bagi Mitra UMKM dalam hal pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk melakukan pemasaran produk dan meningkatkan penjualan.
Evaluasi Kinerja Lalu Lintas Terhadap Kapasitas Ruas Jalan Di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus: Jalan Raya Ujung Berung Kota Bandung)
Authors: Rivaldi Ryan , Novriani Shinta
Published: February 2024

Kota Bandung, sebagai ibu kota Provinsi Jawa Barat, juga merupakan kota metropolitan terbesar di wilayah tersebut. Sebagai pusat perdagangan lokal dan regional, pendidikan, pariwisata, kebudayaan, dan industri, Bandung telah berkembang pesat. Ruas Jalan Ujung Berung di Kota Bandung menjadi akses penting menuju pusat kota, sering dilalui oleh kendaraan bermotor. Dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja Ruas Jalan Ujung Berung di Kota Bandung. Survei langsung di lapangan dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur yang diuraikan dalam Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI, 1997). Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan MS Excel untuk menghasilkan perhitungan volume, kecepatan, hambatan samping, kapasitas, derajat jenuh, dan tingkat pelayanan (Los). Hasil survey selama 4 hari menunjukkan volume puncak sebesar 23.598,25 Smp/jam, dengan kecepatan rata -rata tertinggi 27,68 Km/jam, dan derajat jenuh sebesar 0,85. Dengan melakukan analisis, menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat pelayanan Ruas Jalan Ujung Berung berada pada level D.
VAI TRÒ CỦA ĐỘ THANH THẢI LACTATE TRONG TIÊN LƯỢNG TỬ VONG Ở BỆNH NHÂN SỐC NHIỄM KHUẨN
Authors: Đoàn Đức Nhân , Danh Minh Sung , Võ Minh Phương , Nguyễn Việt Thu Trang , Danh Thái Châu
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Sốc nhiễm khuẩn là một bệnh lý phổ biến tại các khoa hồi sức tích cực với tỉ lệ tử vong cao khoảng 40-60%. Việc điều trị bệnh lý này là một thách thức lớn đòi hỏi nhiều biện pháp khác nhau. Nồng độ lactate máu là một chỉ số phản ánh gián tiếp tình trạng tưới máu của các cơ quan trong nhiễm khuẩn huyết và sốc nhiễm khuẩn. Độ thanh thải lactate là một phương pháp giúp theo dõi sự phục hồi tưới máu mô và kết quả của hồi sức chống sốc, góp phần cải thiện hiệu quả điều trị. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định giá trị tiên lượng tử vong của độ thanh thải lactate máu ở bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 130 bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Kiên Giang từ tháng 4/2021 đến tháng 6/2022. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ tử vong là 60,8%. Nồng độ lactate máu có trung vị là 5,48mmol/L. Có sự khác biệt rõ về độ thanh thải lactate giữa nhóm sống và nhóm tử vong khi nhóm sống có độ thanh thải lactate cao hơn so với nhóm tử vong. Độ thanh thải lactate ở thời điểm 6 giờ và 12 giờ sau nhập viện có diện tích dưới đường cong lần lượt là 0,809 và 0,847 với p<0,001. Điểm cắt tối ưu của độ thanh thải lactate sau 6 giờ nhập viện là -1,76% (độ nhạy 82,3% và độ đặc hiệu 78,4%) và sau 12 giờ nhập viện là -10,56% (độ nhạy 86,1% và độ đặc hiệu 86,3%). Kết luận: Độ thanh thải lactate sau nhập viện 6 giờ và 12 giờ có ý nghĩa trong tiên lượng tử vong trên bệnh nhận sốc nhiễm khuẩn.
ĐÁP ỨNG MIỄN DỊCH SAU TIÊM MŨI 4 VACXIN NGỪA COVID-19 Ở BỆNH NHÂN SUY THẬN MẠN GIAI ĐOẠN CUỐI ≥60 TUỔI
Authors: Nguyễn Như Nghĩa , Huỳnh Minh Giàu , Mai Huỳnh Ngọc Tân
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đại dịch Covid-19 gây ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến sức khoẻ người dân trên toàn thế giới. Tiêm chủng phòng Covid-19 là phương thức an toàn, đáng tin cậy để tạo ra kháng thể kháng virus SARS-CoV-2, giúp giảm tỷ lệ mắc bệnh, nguy cơ bệnh nặng. Việt Nam đã tiến hành tiêm mũi 4 vacxin ngừa Covid-19 cho người dân, nhưng chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu về nồng độ kháng thể Covid-19, đặc biệt trên bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định nồng độ kháng thể sau bốn tuần và sáu tháng tiêm mũi 4 vacxin ngừa Covid-19 và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân trên 60 tuổi bệnh thận mạn chạy thận nhân tạo định kỳ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có theo dõi dọc 33 bệnh nhân ≥60 tuổi và 30 bệnh nhân <60 tuổi mắc suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối đang chạy thận nhân tạo chu kỳ tại bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ, sau tiêm ngừa Covid-19 mũi 4, từ tháng 07/2022 đến 04/2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu là 66,8±6,5 tuổi, thời gian lọc máu trung bình là 4,7 năm. Nồng độ kháng thể sau bốn tuần tiêm mũi 4 là 12723,0 [6759,0-16861,0] (AU/mL), sau sáu tháng giảm còn 5628,0 [2976,0-9733,0] (AU/mL), p<0,05. Tất cả bệnh nhân đều có đáp ứng miễn dịch sinh kháng thể IgG anti S sau tiêm mũi 4 vacxin ngừa Covid-19. Sau 6 tháng, có 87,9% bệnh nhân ≥60 tuổi bị sụt giảm nồng độ kháng thể. Bệnh nhân có càng nhiều bệnh lý đồng mắc thì có nồng độ kháng thể thấp hơn so với nhóm có ít bệnh đồng mắc. Kết luận: Bệnh nhân suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối ≥60 tuổi có đáp ứng miễn dịch tốt sau tiêm mũi 4 vacxin ngừa Covid-19. Tiền sử có nhiều bệnh lý đồng mắc là yếu tố liên quan đến sự suy giảm nồng độ kháng thể đáng kể sau 6 tháng.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ MỘT SỐ KẾT QUẢ TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM TÚI MẬT CẤP BẰNG PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CẮT TÚI MẬT Ở BỆNH NHÂN CÓ BỆNH MẠN TÍNH
Authors: Đặng Văn Sô Đa , Nguyễn Văn Hai , Nguyễn Minh Hiệp
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm túi mật là một cấp cứu ngoại khoa thường gặp trong cấp cứu bụng trên toàn thế giới, trong đó có Việt Nam. Người có các bệnh lý mạn tính thì chức năng sinh lý của các cơ quan bị rối loạn, phản ứng bảo vệ và khả năng tự điều chỉnh của cơ thể chậm hơn so với người không mắc bệnh. Hiện nay, trên thế giới đã có nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy kết cục điều trị phẫu thuật nội soi ở bệnh nhân viêm túi mật cấp có kèm bệnh lý mạn tính xấu hơn so với những đối tượng khỏe mạnh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và một số kết quả trong điều trị viêm túi mật cấp bằng phẫu thuật nội soi cắt túi mật ở bệnh nhân có bệnh mạn tính tại khoa Ngoại Tổng hợp, Bệnh viện Đa Khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 90 bệnh nhân bệnh nhân viêm túi mật cấp có kèm bệnh mạn tính được phẫu thuật cắt túi mật nội soi tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ từ tháng 7/2022 đến tháng 4/2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình các đối tượng nghiên cứu là 65 ± 13,9. Trong các bệnh mạn tính, tăng huyết áp là bệnh phổ biến nhất với 93,3%. Vị trí đau thường nằm ở hạ sườn phải với 58,9%. Triệu chứng sốt, phản ứng hạ sườn phải, đau khu trú lần lượt có tỷ lệ 81,1%, 82,2%, 17,8%. Nguyên nhân dẫn đến viêm túi mật đa phần là do sỏi với 87,8%. Kích thước túi mật lớn (90%) và dày (97,8%) chiếm đa số. Thời gian hậu phẫu trung bình 4,8 ± 1,4 ngày. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi trong điều trị viêm túi mật cấp là phương pháp an toàn, hiệu quả ngay cả đối với những bệnh nhân mắc các bệnh mạn tính.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HOẠT TÍNH KHÁNG KHUẨN VÀ KHÁNG NẤM CỦA CHẾ PHẨM GEL CHỨA CLOTRIMAZOL VÀ TINH DẦU HƯƠNG NHU TRẮNG
Authors: Đinh Thị Thanh Vy , Trần Mộng Tố Tâm , Võ Hoài Hiếu , Phạm Thị Hoàng Yến , Lê Thị Loan , Nguyễn Đinh Nga
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm âm hộ - âm đạo là bệnh phụ khoa rất phổ biến hiện nay. Một số nghiên cứu được thực hiện cho thấy phối hợp thuốc kháng nấm với tinh dầu có khả năng cải thiện tác động trên vi sinh vật gây bệnh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát hoạt tính kháng khuẩn và kháng nấm của chế phẩm gel chứa hoạt chất clotrimazol phối hợp với tinh dầu hương nhu trắng được điều chế trong phòng thí nghiệm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Khảo sát hoạt tính kháng khuẩn, kháng nấm của chế phẩm gel phụ khoa bằng phương pháp khuếch tán và phương pháp pha loãng trong môi trường lỏng theo hướng dẫn của Viện tiêu chuẩn Phòng thí nghiệm và Lâm sàng (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute - CLSI). Kết quả: Chế phẩm gel có khả năng ức chế sự phát triển của 4 chủng vi khuẩn và 5 chủng vi nấm thử nghiệm với đường kính vòng ức chế vi sinh vật trong khoảng 18-26 mm và giá trị MIC trong khoảng 125-250 µg/mL (tính theo khối lượng chế phẩm). Kết luận: Chế phẩm gel điều chế được có khả năng kháng khuẩn và kháng nấm tốt.
Od arhivske signature do identifikacijske oznake i identifikatora djela
Authors: Kolić Dubravka , Vukić Katarina
Published: February 2024

Uloga arhivskih signatura u identifikaciji i preciznom citiranju gradiva prepoznata je i u arhivskoj i u znanstvenoj zajednici. U ovom radu iznosi se pregled domaće literature i propisa koji se odnose na signiranje arhivskoga gradiva. Normiran oblik signature fonda široko je prihvaćen, no u hrvatskoj arhivskoj praksi nalaze se različiti tipovi signatura dodijeljenih jedinicama opisa nižim od fonda. Na primjerima iz prakse Državnog arhiva u Zadru nakon 2. svjetskog rata nastojat će se uputiti na njihove prednosti i nedostatke u kontekstu klasičnih obavijesnih pomagala i arhivskih informacijskih sustava.
„Vesele kuće” u Dubrovniku – povijest dubrovačkih javnih bludilišta u 19. i 20. stoljeću
Authors: Curić Sanja , Selmani Nikša
Published: February 2024

Postojanje marginalnih društvenih skupina i pojava, posebice javnog bludništva u Dubrovniku 19. i 20. stoljeća, gotovo uopće nije bilo predmet sustavna povijesnog istraživanja. Određujući najprije zakonski okvir kojim se od 1854. do 1934. regulira bludništvo, autori prvo iznose povijesne crtice iz vremena do pojave dubrovačkih javnih bludilišta. Rekonstruirajući potom momente njihove svakodnevice, rad stavlja naglasak na javna bludilišta kao vid institucionaliziranog bludništva. Konačno, donosi se pregled tada postojećih manjih bludilišta i povijesna sudbina najveće i najpoznatije „vesele kuće” u Karmenu.
Šetnja Korčulom kroz drugu polovicu 20. stoljeća, Zbirka dijapozitiva Alene Fazinić u Arhivskom sabirnom centru Korčula – Lastovo
Authors: Barčot Tonko
Published: February 2024

U tekstu se daje prikaz zbirke i progovara o njezinoj stvarateljici. Zbirka dijapozitiva Alene Fazinić bila je sumarno sređena 2015. godine, a početkom 2023. prišlo se je izradi analitičkog inventara i detaljnoj identifikaciji svakog pojedinačnog zapisa. Rezultati ovog rada znatno su proširili dotad određeni vremenski raspon, ali i spoznaje o njihovoj vrijednosti. Nisu ti dijapozitivi samo dokument postojećih starina u starom gradu, nego i čestih prostornih mijena u Korčuli i njezinoj okolici od 50-ih do 90-ih godina 20. st., kao i nekadašnjih muzeoloških postava (u Opatskoj riznici i Gradskom muzeju Korčula). Kao takvi danas mogu znatno pripomoći u evaluaciji prostora i kulturne baštine Korčule.
Determinan Pemanfaatan Jamban di Desa Muara Adang Kabupaten Paser Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Wibisana Gifari Wahyu , Ramadhan Gaung Eka
Published: February 2024

Pendahuluan; Pembangunan kesehatan pada hakikatnya adalah upaya yang dilakukan oleh semua komponen bangsa Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemampuan dan kemauan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya (Undang-undang No 36 tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan Tahun 2009 Pasal 3). Salah satu pembangunan kesehatan yang dilakukan yaitu pembangunan sanitasi yang layak bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan jamban keluarga di Desa Muara Adang Kecamatan Long Ikis Kabupaten Paser Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Krayan Desa Muara Adang merupakan desa dengan presentase rumah tangga dengan akses jamban sehat yang paling rendah sebesar (1.2%). Metode Penelitian; menggunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional dilengkapi dengan analitik kualitatif. Populasi seluruh kepala keluarga sebanyak 433 kepala keluarga tinggal di Desa Muara Adang Kabupaten Paser Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 228 kepala keluarga. Hasil Penelitian; menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemanfaatan jamban keluarga dengan pengetahuan (p value 0.019), sikap (p value 0.014), status ekonomi (p value 0.000), kepemilikan jamban (p value 0.000), ketersediaan air bersih (p value 0.029), peran petugas kesehatan (p value 0.000), serta dukungan dari tokoh masyarakat dan agama (p value 0.000). Variabel kepemilikan jamban paling dominan terhadap pemanfaatan jamban keluarga dengan prevalence risk (5.879) yang artinya responden yang tidak memiliki jamban memiliki peluang 5.879 kali lebih besar untuk tidak memanfaatkan jamban keluarga. Sehingga disimpulkan masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Muara Adang dalam memanfaatkan jamban keluarga. Untuk itu disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk terus melakukan pembinaan dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang program STBM dan mengikut sertakan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjalankan program.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Merah (Hylocerreus Polyrhizus) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah RW.005 Kelurahan Paninggalan Kota Tangerang
Authors: Aulia Mega , Achirman Achirman
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi medis saat tekanan darah dalam arteri meningkat secara kronik. Salah satu buah yang dapat mempengaruhi hipertensi adalah buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga merah terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah RW.005 Kelurahan Paninggilan Kota Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan One Group Pre test-Post test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu paired T-test dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi setelah diberikan jus buah naga merah dengan hasil P value = 0,000. Diharapkan kedepannya hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif pada penderita hipertensi.
Imagining Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Native American and Hispanic Transformations of the Georgia Bight Landscapes
Authors: Ruhl Donna L.
Published: February 2024

Various subfields of archaeology, including archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, archaepedology, and bioarchaeology, are interrelated in this essay to provide a provisional look at the interactions between humans, both Native American and European, and the environment that impacted the landscape and land use reconstruction. Focusing on the archaeobotany of both precontact sites and sixteenth- and seventeenth-century mission-period sites along coastal La Florida, Native American and Spanish use of and impact on the plants and land of the Georgia Bight reveal many transformations. Areas of the landscape were altered in part by Hispanic introductions, including architecture and agrarian practices that invoked not only a difference in degree, but, in some cases, in kind that persist to the present. These changes, however, had far less impact than subsequent European introductions would bring to this region of the.Georgia Bight and its adjacent area.
RESEARCH ON THE GAP BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN SHANDONG PROVINCE IN THE INTERNET ERA
Authors: Xu Linlin  , Zheng Jiahui  , Mohd Yusoff Azlina , Hasan Shahizan
Published: February 2024

In the age of digital connectivity, the integration of information technology into secondary Education is often lauded for transforming the teacher-student relationship through enhanced interactive communication. However, this study argues that this so-called "progress" has inadvertently exacerbated inequalities between urban and rural educational settings. Using a mixed-methods approach, including a literature review, surveys, and interviews, the study critically assesses four critical areas of this growing divide: access to educational resources, economic constraints, cultural gaps, and family-based differences. By deconstructing these complex, interconnected factors, this study challenges overly optimistic narratives surrounding the role of the Internet in Education and suggests pragmatic solutions to narrow these disparities.
EXPLORING THE SIGNIFICANCE AND CONTRIBUTION OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION & TRAINING IN MEETING THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT NEEDS IN CHINA
Authors: Zhangxiuwen  , N Krishnasamy Hariharan
Published: February 2024

Education is widely recognized as one of the most invaluable assets in the world. Educational attainment is categorized into diplomas, bachelor’s degrees, and graduate studies. From the standpoint of stakeholders, the competencies necessary for individuals graduating with varying levels of education have been cultivated. Vocational training encompasses educational programs or courses explicitly targeting acquiring the required skills for a specific job role or industry. On the contrary, vocational education emphasizes equipping students with the necessary skills and knowledge for occupations, often at the expense of traditional, unrelated academic subjects. The primary objective of this research is to examine the role of vocational education and training in China and its impact on the country’s industrial advancement. Researchers will employ qualitative methodologies to interview pertinent stakeholders, encompassing graduates of vocational education institutions, administrative staff, and lecturers. They will also use additional secondary data about vocational education and training in China. Education is widely recognized as one of the most invaluable assets in the world. Educational attainment is categorized into diplomas, bachelor's degrees, and graduate studies. From the standpoint of stakeholders, the competencies necessary for individuals graduating with varying levels of education have been cultivated. Vocational training encompasses educational programs or courses targeting acquiring skills essential for a specific job role or industry. On the contrary, vocational education emphasizes equipping students with the vital skills and knowledge required for occupations, often at the expense of traditional, unrelated academic subjects. The primary objective of this research is to examine the role of vocational education and training in China and its impact on the country's industrial advancement. Researchers will employ qualitative methodologies to interview pertinent stakeholders, encompassing graduates of vocational education institutions, administrative staff, and lecturers. They will also use additional secondary data about vocational education and training in China.
PERAN KONSELOR LINTAS AGAMA DAN BUDAYA SEBAGAI PROBLEM SOLVING MASYARAKAT MULTIBUDAYA [THE ROLE OF CROSS-RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL COUNSELORS AS A MULTI-CULTURAL COMMUNITY SOLVING PROBLEM]
Authors: Zakiyah Afifatuz , Rahmat Hayatul Khairul , Sa'adah Nurus
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated because the condition of Indonesia as a country that is rich in culture, of course, results in different patterns of life in society, so it is necessary to have a facilitator who can facilitate the unrest of the community. Therefore, this study aims to determine the role of interfaith and cultural counselors as problem solving in a multicultural society. This research uses a literature study approach. Sources of data that will be used as material for this research are books, journals, and internet sites related to the chosen topic. In this study, after the data was collected, the data was analyzed to get a conclusion. The results of this study are that religious and cultural sensitive counselors are counselors who must have awareness in knowing their own culture in all respects. Therefore, it is understood that what can influence the mindset, actions and feelings of a counselee can come from every culture. A counselor must be able to find the right approach or according to the characteristics of the counselee and should not force the counselee to follow the cultural values that the counselor wants. Therefore, the role of the counselor must really understand the characteristics of the counselee in terms of religion and culture.
Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial
Authors: TİKHONOV Dmitrii Gavrilievich , GÜRKAN Cemal , PELER Gökçe Yükselen , DYAKONOV Victor M.
Published: February 2024

In this study, geographic and linguistic distributions of contemporary and ancient matches with the

paternal and maternal lineages of two individuals exhumed from the exemplary Pazyryk culture burial site of Ak-Alakha-1 mound 1 were investigated. Using the shared paternal and maternal haplotypes observed in both ancient individuals, extensive database and literature searches were conducted revealing numerous full matches among contemporary Eurasians, majority of whom speak Altaic Languages. Despite the current focus on the two Pazyryk individuals, a rare glimpse into the ancient migrations was gained through the discovery of paternal and maternal haplotype matches across an immense geography that spans from Yakutia to Turkey. In addition to a vast array of archaeological findings in such Scythian “frozen graves” across Central Asia, accumulating archaeogenetic data are expected to shed light on the anthropology of these otherwise mysterious people.
FAIR Island Experiments with Connecting Project Resources in DataCite
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

The FAIR Island Project has recently been exploring how the global research infrastructure can be used to connect all kinds of research resources related to scientifically significant places back to the place that enabled the work (i.e. the field station). We recently explored connecting data management plans, protocols, and datasets to projects at field stations in French Polynesia.
Recent Developments Regarding the Italy-Switzerland Income and Capital Tax Treaty (1976)
Authors: Amaddeo F.
Published: February 2024

On 15 September 2023, for the first time in 15 years, the two IFA Italy and Switzerland branches organized a bilateral meeting concerning recent developments in their relationship. The first session addressed the latest progress on the Italy-Switzerland Income and Capital Tax Treaty (1976). This article aims to provide an overview of the treaty, focusing on its evolution and the hottest tax topics for the countries involved.