bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
11: Monitoring
Authors: Haas Linda
Published: September 2022

This chapter will address methods to monitor glycemic control, blood pressure, hydration, kidney function, and cognition, and review the importance of monitoring residents during transitions.
16: Where Do We Go from Here?: Conclusions and Recommendations
Authors: Drozdz Burke Sandra
Published: September 2022

Specialists in gerontology would agree that the term “older adult” refers to a broad range of ages and a wide spectrum of functional and cognitive abilities. In the same way that geriatrics or gerontology is complex and multifaceted, so too is diabetes in the older adult. The older adult patient or resident with diabetes might be 60, 70, 80, 90, or even 100 years of age. She or he might have new onset or long-standing diabetes. The diabetes could be type 1 (T1D) or type 2 (T2D), and complicated or uncomplicated. The resident might have any number of geriatric syndromes, or none at all. Added to this, the older adult may be living independently or may be a resident of short- or long-term custodial care. This level of heterogeneity in the person, the disease, and the environment adds several layers of complexity to diabetes care and education not found in most other populations. Complicating this image is a profusion of guidelines for the care and management of people with diabetes.
1: The Evolution of Glycemic Control in the Hospital Setting
Authors: Moghissi Etie , Inzucchi Silvio
Published: September 2022

Patients with diabetes are hospitalized three times more frequently than those without diabetes, and hyperglycemia in the hospital setting is associated with increased mortality, morbidity, longer hospital stays, and cost. Yet at the turn of the twenty-first century, few appreciated the risk of acute hyperglycemia among hospitalized patients. There were no clinical practice guidelines or recommended glycemic targets for inpatients, and every hospital relied on sliding-scale insulin therapy to manage hyperglycemia.
3: Perils of Glycemic Variability and Rapid Correction of Chronic Hyperglycemia
Authors: Braithwaite Susan , Hirsch Irl
Published: September 2022

The objective of this chapter is to discuss evidence among hospitalized patients supporting or discrediting each of two propositions, in contexts other than hyperglycemic emergencies: Glycemic variability, independent of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, may causally contribute to risk of harm among hospitalized patients. Aggressive correction of chronic hyperglycemia may cause short-term harm for hospitalized patients experiencing uncontrolled diabetes.
11: Hospital Glucose Management of Post-Transplant Patients
Authors: Sadhu Archana , Kansara Abhishek , Masharani Umexh
Published: September 2022

Organ transplantation is a rapidly growing field with a significant increase in cases in centers performing various types of transplants including kidney, liver, heart, lung, bone marrow, and multiple organs.
20: Diabetic Gastroparesis: Update with Emphasis on Inpatient Management
Authors: Calles-Escandon Jorge , Koch Kenneth , Draznin Boris , Drincic Andjela
Published: September 2022

When gastroparesis (GP) afflicts patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D), the consequences are particularly severe. Symptoms associated with GP such as early satiety, prolonged fullness, nausea, and vomiting of undigested food not only reduce the quality of life but also compound difficulties in controlling blood glucose levels.
21: Inpatient Management of the Pregnant Woman with Diabetes
Authors: Buschur Elizabeth , McDonnell Marie , Figaro M. Kathleen , Eggleston Emma
Published: September 2022

The inpatient management of diabetes in pregnancy poses unique challenges because of the need for tight antepartum and peripartum glycemic control, the inherent ketosis-prone nature of pregnancy, and pregnancy-specific conditions that may complicate management. This chapter will review the antepartum and peripartum inpatient management of diabetes in pregnancy and highlight pregnancy-specific complications that may influence care.
24: Use of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusions in the Inpatient Setting: A Guide to Management
Authors: Faulds Eileen , Rushakoff Robert , Masharani Umexh , Dungan Kathleen
Published: September 2022

This chapter will focus on evidence for continued use of CSII in the hospital, potential advantages and disadvantages, identifying patients best suited to continue, use and management strategies for use of CSII in this setting.
29: Resident Education
Authors: Rushakoff Robert , Low Wang Cecilia , Jeffrie Seley Jane , Warnock Alicia
Published: September 2022

Management of inpatient hyperglycemia is quite distinct from management of outpatient diabetes in the following ways: (1) blood glucose goals are different, (2) patients are not in their usual clinical state, (3) nutritional intake may be unpredictable, (4) patients may be given intravenous fluids or medications that can alter glucose levels, and (5) many diabetes medications commonly used in the outpatient setting are not recommended for use in the inpatient setting. Thus, patients often require a drastically different regimen for glycemic control in the hospital setting as compared with the outpatient regimen. Even for clinicians who have adequate knowledge of outpatient diabetes management, inpatient management may present significant challenges and require additional knowledge and skills.
Study on the Growth of Falcataria moluccana at 14-Month-Old and the Productivity Rice Plant (Oryza sativa) IPB 3S in Agroforestry System
Authors: Wijayanto Nurheni , Briliawan Bagas Dipa
Published: September 2022

Agroforestry is a forestry and agriculture plant utilization system using sustainable land management to gain more products. Falcataria moluccana is a forestry plant that has been cultivated mostly in an agroforestry system by the Indonesian people, particularly on Java Island. Appropriate F. moluccana species selection and planting space in an agroforestry system are expected to improve plant growth and suppress the damage level that occurred in F. moluccana. The agroforestry system with F. moluccana and rice plant (Oryza sativa) is one of the alternative ways to support the national food needs. This study aimed to analyze the growth of various provenances of F. moluccana at the age of 14 months and analyze the productivity of IPB 3S rice in two planting spaces of F. moluccana. This study used a completely randomized two-factorial design, with the first factor being the provenance of F. moluccana, i.e., Solomon F1, Solomon F2, and local Kendal, and the F. moluccana spacing of 1.5 m x 3.0 m and 1.5 m x 1.5 m was the second factor. The F. moluccana growth parameters, rice plant growth parameters, and rice plant productivity in agroforestry systems were analyzed using an analysis of variance (ANOVA). If a significant effect on each parameter at a 5% confidence level occurred, the parameters were further analyzed with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The study found that provenance had no significant effect on the growth of 14-month-old F. moluccana. The results also showed that the growth of 14-month-old Solomon F2 had a relatively higher value on the parameters of height and diameter. The highest productivity of IPB 3S rice was found in the local F. moluccana shade at a spacing of 1.5 m x 1.5 m, reaching 0.201 tons/ha. The highest rice productivity was due to the magnitude of the light intensity received by rice of 5414.30 lux.
Perilaku Membolos dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa New Normal Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Siswa SMA N 12 Pekanbaru
Authors: Meilin Jenni , Yakub Elni , Rusandi Arli
Published: September 2022

Kasus Covid-19 memberikan dampak bagi dunia pendidikan sehingga dilakukan penutupan sekolah. Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI menerbitkan Surat Edaran Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 pada satuan Pendidikan dan Nomor 36962/MPK.A/HK/2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) maka kegiatan belajar dilakukan secara daring (online) untuk mencegah penyebaran virus lebih luas lagi. Perubahan pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran dari rumah membuat siswa kesulitan dalam belajar, sehingga menyebabkan perilaku membolos pada siswa masih saja terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  perilaku membolos yang dilakukan siswa di SMAN 12 Pekanbaru selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan sampel sebanyak 122 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala perilaku membolos yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, serta dianalisis dengan teknik persentase. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh perilaku membolos siswa berada pada kategori sangat tinggi pada perilaku masuk kelas online berganti hari. Selanjutnya  perilaku membolos pada kelas X dan kelas XI yaitu tidak mengikuti pembelajaran daring dan pada kelas XII masuk kelas online berganti hari. Sedangkan perilaku membolos paling tinggi terjadi pada siswa perempuan
Perencanaan Karir Siswa Kelas Xl Di SMA 1 Negeri Palupuah Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Emnur Muhammad , Putra Dodi Pasila , Wae Rahmawati
Published: September 2022

Perencanaan karir siswa adalah sebuah bekal bagi siswa untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan dan potensi diri. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karenadi sekolah belum terlaksana proses bimbingan karir kepada siswa karena kurang tersedianya waktu untuk pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling khususnya dalam bidang bimbingan karir. Akibatnya baik siswa maupun guru belum mengetahui bagaimana gambaran perencanaan karir siswa.Metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada di lapangan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa di SMAN 1 Palupuah Kabupaten Agam sebanyak 284 siswa yang diantaranya 150 siswa perempuan dan 134 siswa laki-laki. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan saran dari guru bimbingan dan konseling yaitu kelas XI IPS 1 dan XI IPA yang berjumlah 55 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan intrumen perencanaan karir dengan mengaplikasikan instrumen RIASEC Test teori John Holland yang peneliti adopsi dari instrumen John Holland kemudian diterjemahkan dan dilakukan uji keterbacaan dengan dosen bahasa Inggiris.Hasil pengolahan instrumen RIASEC Test terlihat di bidang realistik dipilih oleh 23 orang siswa dengan persentase 42%, bidang investigatif sebanyak 34 orang siswa dengan persentase 62%, bidang artistik sebanyak 26 orang siswa dengan persentase 47%, bidang sosial sebanyak 43 orang siswa dengan persentase 73%, bidang wirausaha/bisnis sebanyak 18 orang siswa dengan persentase 33% dan bidang konvensional sebanyak 21 orang siswa dengan persentase 38%. Bidang yang paling banyak dipilih oleh siswa adalah bidang sosial sebanyak 43 siswa dengan persentase 73%. Kesimpulan dari hasil pengolahan instrumen RIASEC test diatas yaitu sebesar 73% di bidang sosial yang di sukai oleh siswa kelas XI IPS dan XI IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Palupuah Kabupaten Agam.
Penerapan Promosi Mulut ke Mulut dalam Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan di PPMI Assalaam Sukoharjo
Authors: Saady Topan Andriyawan , Rohmadi Yusup
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan promosi mulut ke mulut dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan Islam di Ponpes Modern Islam Assalaam Sukoharjo di tahun akademik 2020-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan observasi kegiatan SIPENWARU pondok, wawancara dengan para informan yaitu pengurus MPP, petugas SIPENWARU, serta Humas PPMI Assalaam, dan dokumentasi pada kegiatan SIPENWARU pondok dan media yang digunakan sebagai alat promosi  Analisis data dilakukan dengan menafsirkan informasi yang didapat dari ketiga teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi yang berorientasi mulut ke mulut sangat efektif dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan di Ponpes Modern Assalaam Sukoharjo. Adanya keaktifan para Majelis Pondok Pesantren (MPP) yang senantiasa menerapkan promosi mulut ke mulut dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan mampu mengajak masyarakat untuk mendaftarkan anaknya sebagai santri Ponpes dengan testimoni yang persuasif Kata Kunci : Promosi Mulut ke Mulut, Majelis Pondok Pesantren, Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Retoris dan Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dalam Pidato Nadiem Makariem
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Akhiruddin Akhiruddin
Published: September 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa retoris dalam pidato Nadiem Makariem (2) mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa kiasan dalam pidato Nadiem Makariem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik dokumentasi, baca simak, teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) gaya bahasa retoris yang digunakan dalam dalam pidato Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nadiem Makariem yakni paradoks, aliterasi, silepsis, eufemisme, kiasmus, zeugma, polisindenton, erotesis, perifrasis, asindenton,  hiperbol, pleonasme, tautologi. (2) gaya bahasa kiasan yang digunakan dalam Pidato Nadiem Makariem yakni metafora, sinekdoke, eponim, inuendo, dan paronamiasi. Kata Kunci: Gaya Bahasa, Retoris dan Kiasan.
EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI PURUN DANAU (Lepironia articulata) LOKAL SEBAGAI ADSORBEN ALAMI PADA IKLIM TROPIKA LEMBAB DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Dhonanto Donny , Nugroho Agung Enggal , Safitri Apdila , Indana Khoiru , Kurniadinata Odit Ferry
Published: September 2022

Purun is one of the endemic plants that naturally grows wild in peat and swamp areas. Purun is commonly found in peat and swamp areas in Indonesia, including in East Kalimantan, especially in Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara. Purun belongs to the Cyperaceae family. This plant is a typical plant in swamp land. Swamp land is land for a long time during the year is always saturated with water or inundated. Purun is a plant that lives in the wild naturally in areas of peat swamp, tidal swamp and river areas that are acidic sulphate.There are three types of purun known in Kalimantan, namely purun danau, purun tikus and purun bajang. The purun danau (Lepironia articulata Retz. Domin.) has a fundamental difference when compared to the purun tikus and the purun bajang, which is much larger in size than the purun tikus and the purun bajang and has leaves that are tougher like woody and more clearly lined than other. Purun danau also has a cavity that is similar to a bamboo stick. The objectives of the study were to 1. determine the character of purun danau plants in the natural humid tropics habitat; and 2. Knowing the characteristics of purun danau plant habitat. The research design used in this research is descriptive or descriptive research. The results showed that: 1. the morphological character of the purun danau was in the form of a cylindrical stem like a pipe that grew elongated with a tapered tip, had thin partitions that filled the inside, the bulkhead was solid at the base and the stem was shiny green. The outer part of the base is white and covered with leaves shaped like a reddish brown sheath. The tapered end of the stem then grows into a compound flower which will contain many seeds in the generative phase. Purun danau flowers are compound flowers and are located at the end of the stem. The roots of purun danau are fibrous and grow with the stolons. 2. The purun danau habitat is characterized by the presence of water, either always stagnant or flowing water with varying heights (between 100 cm to 300 cm). In addition to the presence of water, purun habitat is also characterized by acidic soil pH conditions (4.10-5.20) and open land without shade. In addition to adapting well in acid sulphate soils, purun danau are also able to absorb heavy metal elements such as Pb, Cd and Zn.
DESAIN DAN UJI COBA PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS LEARNING CYCLE FASE 5E PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Fatisa Yuni
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis research is constituted by the available practicum guides that have not been able to develop the ability of students to be active and independent during the learning process in the laboratory. This research aimed at knowing the validity and practicality levels of the Learning Cycle 5E-based practicum guide on Chemical Equilibriumlesson.  The research design used was a 4D model which was limited to 3 stages, namely Define, Design, and Develop.  This research was administered at State Senior High School 4 Pekanbaru.  The subjects of this research were practicum guide media design experts, learning material experts, chemistry subject teachers and teachers at State Senior High School 4 Pekanbaru.  The object was Learning Cycle 5E based practicum guide on Chemical Equilibriumlesson.  The data were obtained from a questionnaire based on paper.  Validity and practicality test questionnaires were the instruments for collecting data.  The data obtained were analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques.  Based on the practicum guide developed was tested valid with a percentage of 94% (very valid), and it was tested practical with a percentage of 89% (very practical) on the data, it could be concluded that Learning Cycle 5E based practicum guide on Chemical Equilibrium lesson was valid and practical, So that it could be a teacher teaching material at school. Keywords : Chemical Equilibrium, Learning Cycle 5E, Practicum Guide
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM KIMIA BERBASIS POE (PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN) PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON ELEKTROLIT
Authors: Tamara Dyan Eka , Khaira Kuntum , Afriyani Dona , Sari Maya
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the main problem in this thesis is the unavailability of the Chemistry Practicum Module at SMAN 2 Padang Panjang. The purpose of this research is to find out the validity and practicality of the development of POE-based chemical practicum modules (Predict-Observe-Explain) in order to help learners in implementing of the practicum process implemented at SMAN 2 Padang Panjang to manifest learning in the form of practicum runs smoothly and has clear guidelines. The research method that used by the researcher is a research and development method by developing a 4-D Learning Model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). But in this study only reached the stage of development (develop) due to time constraints. Product eligibility is done by validating the validator. Then, the researcher conducted practicality tests on learners in class X Mipa I SMAN 2 Padang Panjang. Based on the results of product validation, a percentage of 87.97% was obtained with very valid criteria, and the practical percentage of POE-based Chemical Practicum Module (Predict-Observe-Explain) as seen from the results of the student questionnaire of 86.23%.Keywords : Practicum, POE, Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte
PENERAPAN MODEL TINDAKAN KOLEKTIF SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI KEMISKINAN DISEKTOR PERTANIAN
Authors: Sitorus Riska Wulandari
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan permasalahan yang dialami oleh petani dan mencoba menawarkan alternatif pemecahan masalah yang bertumpu pada usaha pengembangan sumberdaya petani. Indonesia merupakan negara besar dengan sumberdaya pertanian  yang melimpah.  Hal ini menjadi modal besar bagi sebuah pembangunan untuk mencapai kemakmuran. Namun tingginya jumlah penduduk dan melimpahnya sumberdaya alam ini tidak dibarengi dengan keterampilan masyarakat khususnya kalangan petani. Banyak kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah ini, namun kebijakan itu kurang populer serta sulit untuk diterima dan diterapkan di masyarakat.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pada tahun 2007, Pemerintah telah berhasil membuat program pembangunan pemerintah. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembangunan pertanian tersebut tidak terlepas dari dukungan berbagai sektor lain terkait dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh Departemen Pertanian
RELEVANSI EMPATI DENGAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENDAPATKAN PELAYANAN AKADEMIS
Authors: Aluwis Aluwis , Putra Riwaldi
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui Relevansi Empati Dengan Kepuasan Mahasiswa Dalam Mendapatkan Pelayanan Akademis. Metode penelitian ini adalah survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui analisis korelasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan rumus slovin dari jumlah populasi 644 dan di dapatkan sampel sebanyak 247 orang mahasiswa semester 5 dan 7 Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Riau. Kemudian menggunakan teknik proporsional Stratified Random Sampling untuk menentukan jumlah sampel setiap Program Studi. Untuk mendapatkan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket. Instrumen atau alat pengumpulan data berupa angket yang berisi sejumlah pernyataan-pernyataan yang harus dijawab oleh responden untuk mengetahui informasi tentang relevansi empati dengan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan pelayanan akademis. Kemudian data diolah dengan analisis korelasi product moment sehingga di ketahui hubungan positif antara empati dengan kepuasan mahasiswa sebesar 4.3%. oleh karena itu, relevansi empati dengan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan pelayanan akademis sangat signifikan, Ini berarti semakin baik empati pemberi layanan maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan pelayanan akademis.
The Settlement of Contradictory Hadith on Mahram Status for Man due to Al-Radhāah
Authors: Darussamin Zikri , Rahman Rahman , Adynata Adynata
Published: September 2022

This study examined the hadith regarding the determination of mahram status for adult men due to breastfeeding (al-radhāah). It was needed to be conducted because the hadiths are contradictory to one another. Using the mukhtalif al-hadith science method, this study tried to find the right and correct understanding, avoiding visible outward contradictions, with two forms of settlement, namely non-compromising and compromise. The majority of scholars prioritize a compromise settlement first, then a non-compromising one. The determination of the hadith "maqbul-ma'mulbih" and "maqbul-ghayru ma'mulbih" is a consequence of the application of non-compromising settlement through the nasakh or tarjih method approach. The findings show that contradictory hadiths on adult breastfeeding due to al-radhāah can be resolved by the compromise method (al-jam'u) using takhshis al-'am. The Prophet's command to Sahlah bint Suhail to breastfeed the adult Salim so that he becomes a mahram because of al-radhaah, is only a form of the Prophet's specialness to Salim and not for other adult men
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Struktur Atom
Authors: Afrianis Neti , Ningsih Laura
Published: September 2022

This research aimed at analyzing student learning difficulty in answering chemistry questions on Atomic Structure lessonat the tenth grade of State Senior High School 12 Pekanbaru.  It was a qualitative descriptive research.  20 test items and interview to 35 students were the techniques of collecting the data.  P= b/n×100 % formula was used to analyze the data.  The analysis result showed that students experiencing learning difficulty about the concept were 59.73% and 74.91% in calculation.  Interview result showed that the lack of student comprehension in understanding the concept and calculation on Atomic Structure lesson, the use of formula in answering questions that was often wrong, teacher's habit in learning chemistry that was writing on the whiteboardonly, and the students who were lack of anxiety in answering examples of questions given by the teachers.  So, it could be concluded that there were learning difficultieson Atomic Structure lesson of Chemistry subjectat the tenth grade of MIPA at State Senior High School 12 Pekanbaru.
The Role Of The Counseling Teacher In Developing The Value Of Ta'awun (Mutual Help) Inclusive Education Institutions
Authors: Azwar Beni , Soleh Sakinah , Fadilah Fadilah
Published: September 2022

This interview study reports on the experience of 7 Guidance and Counseling teachers developing the value of helping inclusive madrasah students in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Data was collected employing semi-structured interviews to explore the experience of the counseling teacher. Data were analyzed by thematic content analysis. The results of the study show two general findings, namely that Guidance and Counseling teachers play a role in fostering an attitude of helping students in inclusive education institutions through orientation services and individual counseling. Besides that, Guidance and Counseling teachers collaborate with religious teachers in charity activities such "As Sedeqah Fridays which are collected from both ordinary students and special needs children. This study emphasizes the importance of Guidance and Counseling teachers receiving technical training in educating children with special needs.
Arabic Teacher Identity: In the Perspective of Performance during Distance Learning
Authors: Ilmiani Aulia Mustika , Ritonga Apri Wardana , Febrianta Rita , Gadoum Hamida
Published: September 2022

In the Covid-19 outbreak, the teacher should have the performance to be able to deal with the problems, opportunities, and challenges they face during distance learning. A phenomenological qualitative research method was used in this research to explore the identity of the Arabic language teacher at MIN 04 West Kotawaringin represented by their performance in the daily learning process. The data of this study were obtained from the analysis of interviews, observations and documentation. Interviews were conducted with two Arabic language teachers at MIN 04, students and the principal as the informants. The results showed that the teacher's performance could be seen from; the responsibilities in carrying out the task as a representation of their identity as an Arabic teacher who deal the problems and conditions about the learning facilities, enjoyable technique of teaching and learning, adapt to the use of digital-based media, take different learning resources, and take the initiative to use the most accessible and affordable methods. It was in line with the theory of teacher identity by Anne Graham and Renata Phelps that the teacher should be able to overcome the obstacles faced by both problems from students and infrastructure. This research could be a reference so that teachers can represent their performance, not only as a responsibility but also as a teacher's identity. Furthermore, this research hopefully can examine quantitatively regarding the identity of Arabic teacher in Central Kalimantan.
Digital Flipped Learning by Using Telegram in Teaching Listening and Speaking Skills of University Students l al-Ta’lim al-Maqlub li Maharah al-Istima’ wa al-Kalam bi Istikhdam Telegram Lada Thulab al-Jamiah
Authors: Maslamah Maslamah , Kholis Muhammad Nur
Published: September 2022

To reduce the rate of development of the virus Covid-19, educational institutions must carry out learning using distance learning models by utilizing technology. This research aims to analyze the process of digital flipped learning of using Telegram in teaching listening dan speaking skills. The methods used in this study are qualitatively descriptive. The data on students’ responses to the teaching process was employed from the survey. The researchers analyzed the process of using Telegram in teaching listening and speaking skills to the 39 Arabic Language and Literature students at IAIN Surakarta. In addition, the effectiveness of using Telegram was measured by the students’ responses. There were two stages of using Telegram: the stage before and while the online class. The stages before online classes include listening and watching video material (knowledge), summarizing, and determining important points (comprehension). The current stages of online classes include students' presentation (application), discussion and QA (analysis), giving input (evaluation), and compiling knowledge-thinking critical-problem solving (creation). The results of this study, the average students respond positively to using Telegram in teaching listening and speaking skills. Then digital flipped learning of using Telegram can be used again in teaching these skills.
Online Learning System for Arabic Teacher Professional Education Program in the Digital Era
Authors: Hanifah Umi , Mukhoiyaroh Mukhoiyaroh , Gumilar Rizki
Published: September 2022

One of the serious problems faced by the world of education in this digital era is the low ability of teachers in mastering Information and Communication Technology which has the impact for the quality of learning. This study aimed to enhance the professionalism of Arabic language teachers through the online learning system in Teacher Professional Education program. Qualitative descriptive method was used. The students in the Arabic Teacher Professional Education program at LPTK UIN Sunan Ampel were being the subject of the research. The data was collected through interviews with 5 lecturers, questionnaires distributed to 17 students, observations on the implementation of online learning, and documentation of student assignments. Then it was analyzed critically with data analysis techniques developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results showed that the online lectures of Teacher Professional Education students at the LPTK UIN Sunan Ampel which integrated pedagogic and professional materials as in the curriculum structure of Arabic Teacher Professional Education in the online learning system could increase the professionalism of Arabic language teachers which integrated technological, pedagogical and content knowledge can develop teacher competence. The results of this study was intended to increase the quality of online learning in the Teacher Professional Education program and the professionalism of the teachers.
Bahrain Meaning in the Story of Musa and Khidr
Authors: Sa'dudin Ihsan , Safitri Eka , Akastangga Muhammad Dedad Bisa Raguna , Huda Nur , Mohamed Salem Alawadi Elsayed
Published: September 2022

In surah Al-Kahf verses 60-82, the term bahrain has a deeper connotation than its lexical sense. It is because the passage is linked to the story of Musa and Khidr. The two prophets reflect the several types of knowledge that the term bahrain encompasses. This research aims to examine and uncover the meaning of the word bahrain. This study employed a semiotic approach and a qualitative descriptive research method. The stages in analyzing the data are isytiqaq kabir, syntagmatic-paradigmatic, and semiotics analysis. Isytiqaq kabir was adopted to determine the denotative meaning of the Bahrain word. Syntagmatic-paradigmatic analysis was employed to explain the valence of the bahraini. Semiotics was adopted to analyze the signs in the verses that build meaning. Based on the isytiqaq kabir analysis, the term bahr signifies sea, honor, a prominent position, knowledge, benefit, and being generous. Meanwhile the result of syntagmatic-paradigmatic analysis, bahrain has two seas of knowledge: rational and intuitive knowledge. After going through three stages of linguistic analysis, Allah instructs Musa to learn from Khidr so that he can be wiser in dealing with his people. This research contributes to the treasures of new interpretations of the Qur'anic verses using linguistic concepts and theories.
Moral Values on Teachers’ Directive Speech Acts Through Arabic Teaching l al-Qiyam al Akhlaqiyyah fi al-Af’al al-Taujihiyyah Atsna’a Ta’lim Lughah al-Arabiyyah
Authors: Qomariyah Lailatul , Ahya' Akhmad Sauqi , Adam Ibrahim Faishol Mahmud
Published: September 2022

Moral value is vital and beneficial in students' lives. This value is utilized as a guide in behavior when interacting in Arabic learning activities. This value craves to be internalized in these activities through the teacher's acts with the aim that learning can run interactively and create character students. This study aims to analyze the internalization of character values through teacher directive acts in learning Arabic at Darus Salam High School and Al Munawaroh High School Jombang. This research adopted a qualitative approach by employing the case study. The research data was obtained from interviewing and documentation of three teachers’ directive speech acts from two senior high schools about the context of these teachers’ acts. This study draws on the internalization of character values through teacher directive acts in learning Arabic at Darus Salam and Al Munawaroh High School Jombang with four functions, they are; a) the function of asking, b) the function of ordering, c) the function of inviting, and d) the function of forbidding by internalizing character values, namely the value of curiosity, independent value, religious value, and responsibility value. The results of this study contribute to the teacher's media in using appropriate speech acts as an effort to create students who have character and become more interactive and communicative learning because of the understanding between teachers and students. The implications for future research need to discuss the following research to understand character values through Arabic teaching materials.
The performances of undershot waterwheel with butterfly-shaped blades and the radius of grasshopper's elbow: The utilization efforts for river electrical energy potential
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Rudianto Rahmat , Fatmawati Sri , Aziz Saiful
Published: September 2022

Based on the amount of discharge or current, the river flows in Central Kalimantan have the potential to produce electrical energy. The purposes of this study were to design an undershot type of floating waterwheel and to test the effective bending angle at the radius of the grasshopper elbow in producing the most optimum power. This research uses experimental methods. The tools used are: mobile phone, multimeter, the gate of light, timer counter, flow rate, and the dimensions of the waterwheel diameter is 6 meters. Grasshopper angles vary from 0°, 30°, 45°, 60o, and 90° with a submerged blade depth of 0.24 m. The results showed that the undershot waterwheel with a flexible pinwheel (like a grasshopper's elbow) produced a faster and more effective rotation than a wheel with a fixed pinwheel and blades. Because the waterwheel has a flexible pinwheel and the butterfly blades experience little resistance when moving in water, the wheel generates more electrical energy than a wheel with fixed pinwheels and blades.At the angle of bending of the radius of the grasshopper blade 30º with the butterfly blade, it produces more optimal electrical energy than angles 0°, 45°, 60o, and 90°. Suggestions for further research are to test the waterwheel in weak and medium current rivers
Exploration of physics concepts with traditional engklek (hopscotch) game: Is it potential in physics ethno-STEM learning?
Authors: Rizki Iqbal Ainur , Suprapto Nadi , Admoko Setyo
Published: September 2022

Engklek, is one of the traditional games that have many physics concepts to explore, has the potential to be applied in Ethno-STEM-based physics learning. So far, no study has been carried out on exploring the physical concept of this game. Hence, this study aims to explore the concepts of physics in traditional Engklek game and its potential applications in Ethno-STEM-based physics learning. This study uses a qualitative research method with an exploratory design. Data collection using three methods: observations, interviews, and literature studies.Data were analyzed descriptively through three stages: data reduction, presentation, and verification or inference. The results show that the main physics concepts contained in this game are parabolic motion; work and energy; momentum and impulse; and equilibrium of rigid body. This game also can be applied to physics learning because it is relevant to the 2013 curriculum and the Ethno-STEM review. Therefore, the Engklek game can be more meaningful, fun, interactive, and contextual physics learning media. This research implies that the results of exploration and analysis of its potential application to Ethno-STEM-based science learning can be tested for future research or applied directly to physics learning. It is hoped that this learning can increase students' learning motivation while preserving the local wisdom game of Engklek
The iSpring learning media integrated with the KWL learning model: Impact on Students' self-directed learning in momentum and impulse
Authors: Damayanti Nadya , Mundilarto Mundilarto
Published: September 2022

In this pandemic era, learning style transformation required students to change their learning style to self-directed learning. However, a lack of student initiation led to sub-optimality of education, particularly for some materials such as momentum and impulse, which are classified as complex concepts in physics. This study aimed to examine the impact of iSpring learning media in conjunction with the Know-Want-Learn (KWL) learning model on students' self-directed learning. The data analysis used in this study was an independent t-test to analyze the difference in self-directed learning between students in the control and experiment groups. Furthermore, this study was intended to investigate students' self-directed learning during the implementation of iSpring learning media integrated with the KWL learning model. This study included 31 students divided into the control group and the experiment group, which was chosen using purposive sampling. The difference in students' learning independence between the control and experiment groups was examined using a post-test-only research design. Students in the experimental group demonstrated greater learning independence than students in the control group, which did not use the iSpring integrated with the KWL learning model. This result also implies that after implementing iSpring as the learning media integrated with KWL as the learning model, students' self-directed learning differed in the experiment and control groups.
Investigation on electron contamination of LINAC at different operating voltages using particle heavy ion transport code system (PHITS)
Authors: Bilalodin Bilalodin , Haryadi Aris , Sardjono Yohannes , Kasesaz Yaser
Published: September 2022

Research has been carried out to investigate the occurrence of secondary electron contamination in a linear accelerator (LINAC) machine. The research was conducted in a simulation using a Monte Carlo-based simulator, namely Particle and Heavy Ions Transport code System (PHITS). The simulation of the occurrence of secondary electron contamination was carried out based on the model of the LINAC Electa head that is operated at voltages of 6, 8, 10, 15, 18, and 25 MV, using a field area of 10 X 10 cm and SSD 100 cm. The simulation results show that electron contamination occurs due to the interaction of X-ray photons with the components of the LINAC head, namely the primary collimator, flattening filter, and secondary collimator. The secondary electron contaminants generated by the LINAC head components spread through the water phantom. The higher the operating voltage, the higher the secondary electron flux produced. The secondary electron contamination dose calculated in the water phantom shows that the higher the LINAC voltage, the higher is the dose received in the phantom.
Socio-philosophical dimension of epigenetic research
Authors: Vetrov VA
Published: September 2022

In the last 20 years, epigenetics has evolved into a relevant and rapidly growing area of science. Scientific achievements in this area stirred interest among representatives of numerous socio-humanitarian disciplines, creating discussions at the legal, philosophical, political, social, cultural, medical, commercial and other levels. Thus, epigenetics is an outstanding example of a modern trend towards interdisciplinary trials as it is becoming a ‘borderline object’ of different sciences. In this article, the author analyzes the unfolding discussions regarding assessment of ethical, social and legal effects of epigenetics. Representation of epigenetics in mass media and science has been considered. Particular attention has been given to the reasons for epigenetic antideterminism. The epistemic value of epigenetics offers a different perception of some fundamental concerns such as the nature-upbringingnurture dichotomy, appropriate social politics, in particular, in the area of health, ethical contradictions when assessing harm and benefit, collective and individual responsibility (especially parental one), and the issue of non-identity. The author notes that in spite of the potential of epigenetics in personalized medicine, the exceptional phenomenon of epigenetics should be treated with caution due to early stages of the research and insufficiency of empirical data. Unreasonable extrapolation of epigenetic regulation to the sociocultural life can result in false reductionist conclusions. Nevertheless, the author is quite optimistic about the perspectives of epigenetic studies.
Analyzing the composition of energy drinks and the effect that they can have on students
Authors: Shcherbakova VA , Melikhova EP
Published: September 2022

Consumption of energy drinks by young people has been increased due to various reasons. The drinks have potentially harmful effects. The purpose was to examine the frequency of and reasons for energy drink consumption by medical students, subjectively assess health effects related to energy drinks, and analyze composition of energy drinks. 150 students of the Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko were interviewed to find out the effect produced by energy drinks on their performance, health and attitude to energy drinks using Google Forms. Methods of statistical analysis were utilized during the assessment. Four energy drink labels were selected and analyzed with their composition being described. Students’ health and adverse effects after consumption of the drinks underwent subjective assessment. 35% of those interviewed believe that energy drinks are effective. 70% of the students report increased performance after consumption of the drinks. However, 55% of them develop adverse effects such as tremor of the extremities (11.3%), increased excitability (20%), increased blood pressure (23.3%), heart arrhythmia (26%), allergic reactions (4%), and loss of consciousness (2%). A safe amount to be consumed (250 ml) is recommended after the analysis, whereas 60% of the respondents consume 450 ml. Every year energy drinks are gaining more and more popularity among young people. The found adverse effects of energy drinks require subsequent and a more elaborated examination.
A la vejez, Sísifo. Políticas del artificio y vidas de la ficción en Juegos de la edad tardía de Luis Landero
Authors: Minardi Adriana
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo postulamos que Juegos de la edad tardía de Luis Landero trabaja la espacialidad narrativa desde dos puntos de vista: a) el crítico, que supone leer las vidas de la infancia como relatos no acabados de la vida de artista y b) el literario, que profundiza a la manera de un rizoma las posibles narrativas que se desprenden de una operación mayor, la metaficción literaria, entendida como un “juego de oxímoron” entre el efecto de realidad y la ficción. Esta hipótesis, a su vez, transita una metáfora mayor: la de la mitificación ideológica del nacionalismo católico que en términos de palimpsesto puede leerse a través de la escenografía festiva que postula el ideologema de paz y concordia del franquismo a través de la noción de “tiempo espacializado”. El artículo se estructura en tres apartados: una introducción, un desarrollo de la hipótesis que explica los dos puntos de vista y una conclusión.
Los afectos del final. Silencio, escritura y enfermedad en Paris-Austerlitz de Rafael Chirbes
Authors: Dolzani Sofía
Published: September 2022

Paris-Austerlitz es una novela que Rafael Chirbes escribe entre 1996 y 2015, y que se publica en 2016, pocos meses después de la muerte del escritor. La misma narra una historia de amor transcurrida en París en mediados de los ochenta, entre un joven madrileño y un adulto migrante. Se trata de una relación atravesada por los afectos provocados por el sida, donde la revulsión y el miedo aparecen como motor para una escritura que le lleva al narrador casi veinte años de interrupción y silencio. Desde una perspectiva que prioriza la inscripción de los afectos con los que se nombra el virus VIH, este trabajo analiza cómo Paris-Austerlitz, en el marco de la narrativa de Chirbes, trabaja sobre los silencios de una época ante una epidemia que operó en España distinguiendo entre las vidas atravesadas por la enfermedad, que en el marco de la cultura de la Transición quedarían silenciadas puesto que encarnaban una voz y un cuerpo envejecido para la ciudadanía democrática porvenir, y aquellas otras cuya moral consiguió adaptarse a la cultura del consenso propuesta por la Transición.
La creación de material bibliográfico para la enseñanza de la traducción jurídica en la Argentina: del desafío a la realidad
Authors: Remiro Guillermina Inés , Amorebieta y Vera Julieta
Published: September 2022

Esta contribución continúa y completa nuestra línea de trabajo en relación con la adaptación de material extranjero en las clases de traducción jurídica de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y con el proyecto de investigación (H819) del cual formamos parte. A partir del concepto de (macro)competencia en traducción jurídica (Prieto Ramos, 2011), comenzamos a diseñar bibliografía propia basada en las necesidades pedagógicas y contextuales de los estudiantes de la UNLP. Este material está dividido en dos áreas: una parte teórica sobre conceptos del derecho anglosajón y la traducción pública, estrechamente relacionados además con el derecho comparado, y otra más práctica, que no sólo propone tareas preparatorias (Hurtado Albir, 1996) sino también tareas finales, es decir, encargos de traducción (Nord, 1996), con documentos auténticos seleccionados de nuestra práctica profesional y siguiendo el enfoque propuesto por García Izquierdo (2011) y Borja (2002), entre otros, en relación con los géneros discursivos. La producción de material situado nos ha ofrecido una doble posibilidad: el desarrollo por parte de nuestros alumnos de la competencia traductora al constituirse en una práctica real y contextualizada, así como también el enriquecimiento de nuestros modos de enseñar.
Educación Asistidas con Animales y yoga en Escuela Pública Primaria en etapa pandémica por covid 19
Authors: Zubiri Karina , Kienast Mariana , Escobar Silvana , Marcos Glenda
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo hace referencia a la articulación entre el proyecto de investigación en curso: “Intervenciones asistidas con animales.” y el proyecto de Extensión Universitaria: “Reconocernos, respetarnos, transformarnos”. El objetivo fue la re vinculación de un grupo de estudiantes con la Escuela Primaria Nº 7 de La Plata luego del ASPO dispuesto por las autoridades por la pandemia COVID-19, cuando las condiciones edilicias de la escuela impedían el regreso presencial a las aulas. Se propuso entonces una actividad a cargo de un grupo interdisciplinario, en el cual se incluyó educación asistida por animales, coordinada con tareas llevadas a cabo por las maestras de la escuela y yoga. Los encuentros se desarrollaron desde de junio de 2021 a noviembre 2021 en las instalaciones del Hipódromo de La Plata.

La educación asistida con animales posee objetivos académicos para los humanos, en donde los animales son parte de la secuencia didáctica; en este marco es fundamental el encuadre de seguridad emocional y motivación que proporciona el trabajo de intervenciones para propiciar un ámbito de aprendizaje.

Los resultados revelaron un gran porcentaje de asistencia, participación en las actividades, adquisición de conductas higiénicos- sanitaria y fundamentalmente el trabajo se desarrolló en un clima de armoniosa convivencia.