bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinan Penghambat Menabung Pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Fitria Hanum  , Fauzi Arif Lubis  , Wahyu Syarvina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out (1) whether knowledge is an obstacle for OG hospital employees to save in sharia banks (2) whether location is an obstacle for OG hospital employees to save in sharia banks (3) whether the work environment is an obstacle for OG hospital employees to save in banks sharia (4) whether knowledge, location and work environment are obstacles for OG hospital employees to save in sharia banks. This type of research is quantitative. The population and sample in this study were 32 Muslim employees at OG Hospital. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The research results show that first, the knowledge variable partially inhibits OG hospital employees from saving in Islamic banks with a calculated t value of 2.244 > 2.048 and a significance value of 0.033 < 0.05. Second, the location variable is not partially an obstacle for OG hospital employees to save at Islamic banks with a calculated t value of 0.675 < 2.048 and a significance value of 0.505 > 0.05. Third, the work environment variable partially inhibits OG hospital employees from saving at Islamic banks with a calculated t value of 3.137 > 2.048 and a significance value of 0.004 < 0.05. Fourth, the variables of knowledge, location and work environment simultaneously become obstacles for OG hospital employees to save at Islamic banks with a calculated F value of 28.062 > F table 2.95 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembangunan Daerah dan Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Fakhrezi Wildan Harahap  , Andrian Syaputra  , Rahmad Mulia Tama Nasution  , Nurhayati Harahap
Published: August 2024

The growth of Islamic banks in terms of distribution of funds nationally is quite large. The large amount of funds that have been successfully distributed will ultimately improve human welfare. This is because one of the objectives of operating banking using sharia principles is to improve the level of community welfare. The problem in this research is how development impacts indigenous communities and how sharia finance impacts communities. using the literature study method to analyze how development impacts indigenous communities and how sharia finance impacts communities prepares local communities to increase their ability to participate in regional development and sharia finance. Through the literature method.
Analisis Manfaat Kegiatan Musrenbang terhadap Pembangunan Desa dan Kelurahan di Kecamatan Namorambe Deli Serdang
Authors: Faiz Berampu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out housing policies and residential areas, the legal framework for housing facilities, public institutions and services, the provision of housing facilities, public institutions and services such as laws and procedures for providing public housing, housing work. and work. The research method used is very good, while the source of information is the staff of the Deli Serdang Regency Housing and Development Office. The data analysis process is carried out by means of a data reduction process, presenting data and drawing conclusions, validating the data that has been collected and expressed in the form of a report. Research findings indicate factors that help and hinder, including communication skills between the parties responsible for implementing the plan, namely employees. In the field of public housing and maintenance work. Deli Serdang Regency and land owners, as well as employees have the right to resolve problems that arise in the process of handing over resources, equipment and public services (PSU) to the Deli Serdang Regency Government.
Pengaruh Karang Taruna Dalam Membentuk Karakter Positif Dan Etika Sosial Pemuda Di Desa Balonggabus
Authors: Chintia Sari  , Wahyu Eko Pujianto
Published: August 2024

This research uses a literature review approach to investigate the role of Karang Taruna in preserving local culture and values ​​in Balonggabus Village.  Through analysis of the latest findings, this research examines how Karang Taruna collaborates with the government and society to maintain cultural identity in the era of globalization.  Literature findings illustrate joint efforts in preserving traditions, encouraging local entrepreneurship, and creating a balance between modernity and local values.  The results of this research provide in-depth insight into the contribution of Karang Taruna as an agent for preserving cultural heritage, as well as how this collaboration creates a village that is dynamic and open to developments over time.  This study provides a theoretical basis for understanding the role of Karang Taruna in facing the challenges of globalization while maintaining local wisdom.
Strategi Pembangunan Nasional Terhadap Ketimpangan Ekonomi Antar Daerah Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Taufik Arnanda Marpaung  , Muhammad Imam Daei  , Dorlan Habibi  , Nurhayati Harahap
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has a significant problem of economic inequality between regions. This can give rise to inequality and social injustice. The government, in its efforts to achieve economic equality between regions in its national development strategy, has provided several policies, however, it also needs a national development strategy with an Islamic perspective to perfect these policies. This study employed a qualitative approach as its research methodology, specifically focusing on library research. A qualitative approach allows researchers to understand complex and multidimensional phenomena. In facing the challenges, challenges and failures in the national development strategy in Indonesia in the last 10 years, Islamic Economics can provide alternative solutions that can strengthen the parts that according to Islamic Economics must also be considered in order to strengthen the National Development strategy that can minimize and neutralize, one of which is by paying attention to Sharia Economic Principles in terms of development such as justice, balance and poverty. Therefore, the national development strategy implemented must pay attention to these principles. From the standpoint of Islamic economic development, Indonesia's development focus for the past ten years has been irrelevant. This is a result of the Indonesian government continuing to focused on infrastructure development and is not fully in accordance with sharia principles, and is lacking in improving the aspect of human resources.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Transaksi Paylater pada E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Devi Hellyanita  , Febriyanti Febriyanti  , Revsi Adesta  , Uswah Hanif  , Ananda Elsa  , Ersi Sisdianto
Published: August 2024

Shopee PayLater is Shopee's newest payment method that is easily accessible on smartphones via the internet by Shopee users. The Shopee PayLater payment method offers to active Shopee users. It aims to provide convenience for buyers in the form of loans with low interest rates. However, even though Shopee claims tousers must pay. Shopee also penalizes fines for late payments after maturity. The formulation of the problem in this study includes, how is the mechanism for buying and selling using the PayLater method on the Shopee application? and How is the review of sharia economic law on buying and selling using the PayLater method on the Shopee application? So this study aims to determine the mechanism of buying and selling transactions using PayLater in the Shopee application and to find out the review of sharia economic law on PayLater transactions in the Shopee application. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with data collection techniques used, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. From this data is analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, then conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it was found that in the Shopee PayLater payment method, usury was indicated because from the beginning of the agreement, Shopee set installment interest and penalties to compensate for late payments.
Rancangan Manajemen Produk Tempe di Sidoarjo Dengan Menggunakan Metode Kualitatif
Authors: Amala Alvina Rachma  , Fitri Nur Latifah
Published: August 2024

Management is a process of resources owned by a company to achieve the desired goals. According to Henry Fayol, this management has a good fuction if it applies five management functions, namely planning, organizing, directing, controlling and evaluating. Based on the facts in the field obtained from an observation, there are several problems in the implementation of production management, namely the directing function and controlling function have not been running well. This research was carried out in several Home Industries, namely Bu Khollifah Usaha, whose address is Jl. Kedung Rahmat RT. 017/ RW. 005, Krajan Hamlet, Sepande Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency, Home Industry Pak Jamali Usaha, whose address is Jl. Raya Nyamplung RT. 025/ RW. 010, Sumokali Hamlet, Nyamplung Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency, Home Industry Pak Ulil Usaha, whose address is Jl. Sidodadi RT. 015/ RW. 020, Sudio Hamlet, Sidodadi Village, Candi District, Sidolarjo Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely examining the reality that occurs in the research field. In this series of research activities, descriptive data is produced in the form of written words. Based on the research results, the application of production management for the Tempe Khollifah home industry has implemented five management functions in accordance with Henry Fayol's theory. However, the implementation of production management has not run optimally because the direction and control sections have not been carried out well.
Peran Perbankan Syariah dalam Mengimplementasikan Keuangan
Authors: Ferdi Pratama  , Muhammad Subhan
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the role of islamic banks in implementing financial inclusion in Indonesia. Financial inclusion is a process to provide formal financial access for the poor and low income people (unbankable people). This study was designed which approached qualitatively and quantitatively (mixed research). The qualitative data analyzed by using Straruss and Corbin’s theory consisted three major steps: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Quantitative analyzed by using comparative analysis of financial statements and financial ratio analysis such as CAR, ROA, ROE, NPF, and FDR period of 2010-2014. This study proved that Islamic banking had great potential in implementing financial inclusion, it was indicated by a significant increase in funding and financing since 2010-2014 and results of financial ratio analysis also shows the performance of Islamic banking and financial condition is good.
Analysis of The Influence of Company Fundamentals on Stcock Prices During the Transition Period and After the Implementation of the Remote Tranding System on the Stock Excange Indonesia (Study in Banking)
Authors: Taqiuddin Ahmad , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi , Yustini Tien
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of ROE (Return on Equity, (PER) Price Earnings Ratio, DER (Debt to Equity Ratio), NPL (Non - Performing Loans), and BOPO (operating costs of operating income) on banking stock prices during the transition period and after the implementation of remote trading system technology on the Indonesian stock exchange and also examines whether there is a difference in the effect of these independent variables on stock prices in the two periods. This research was conducted with quantitative methods and used secondary data. The number of samples in this study was 6 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006 - 2020, where the transition period was from 2006-2009 and the remote trading period was from 2010-2020. The data were analyzed separately in both periods using multiple linear regression models, a classical assumption test, and also the Chow Test as an additional test using the SPSS 25 tool. The results showed that during the transition period only DER had no significant effect and 4 (four) other independent variables; BOPO, NPL, PER, and ROE have a significant effect on stock prices, while during remote trading the DER and PER variables have no significant effect and 3 (three) other independent variables; BOPO, PER, and NPL have a significant effect. During the transition period, the independent variables simultaneously have the effect of 70.3% on the price, but during the remote trading period, the ability of the five independent variables is only 35.5% in explaining the rise/fall of stock prices. The results of the Chow test show that there are differences in the influence or structural changes in the influence of independent variables on stock prices and the regression coefficients. There are also differences where the independent variables during the transition period are all inelastic (e < 1) and vice versa during remote trading all coefficient values the regression is elastic (e > 1).
The Influence Of Placement, Development Of Human Resources And Infrastructure On The Implementation Of Asn Department's Duties For Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population And Family Control District Planning Selayar Islands
Authors: Irmayani Andi , Rusydi Muhammad , Jusriadi Edi
Published: August 2024

The Influence of Placement, Development of Human Resources and Infrastructure on the Implementation of ASN's Duties and Duties of the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning Services of Selayar Islands Regency, guided by Mr. Muhammad Rusydi as supervisor I and Mr. Edi Jusriadi as supervisor II. This research aims to analyze and understand the influence of placement on the implementation of ASN's main duties and functions, development of human resources on the implementation of ASN's main duties and functions, and infrastructure on the implementation of ASN's main duties and functions at the Department of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning, Selayar Islands Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a sample of 55 respondents using a questionnaire as a source of data collection. The analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS V.29 application. The research results show that: (1). Placement has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of ASN's main duties and functions, (2). Human resource development has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of ASN's main duties and functions, and (3). Infrastructure has a positive but not significant effect on the implementation of ASN's main duties and functions at the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning Services in Selayar Islands Regency.
Alice Shields’ Apocalypse and the Beginnings of Electronic Opera
Authors:   Louisiana State University, Nash Treya
Published: August 2024

Between 1987 and 1993, computer music pioneer and opera singer Alice Shields wrote three electronic operas, Shaman, Mass for the Dead, and Apocalypse. Each of these operas is written for some combination of tape track and live performers. These works combined Shields’ strong background in both electronics and opera. In trying to place her works in a historical context, it becomes clear that there is a lack of scholarship on the development of electronic opera, its origins, and where Shields’ work fits in chronologically and aesthetically. This article will discuss electronic operas from the 1950s to the early 1990s, looking at their performance forces and the role of electronics. Alice Shields’ works, notably Apocalypse, will be placed into this context, with a brief analysis of the narrative use of technology in the opera, and discussion of her unique combination of virtual instruments and classical electronic studio techniques.
Electroacoustic Composition Process as Com-position
Authors:   Istanbul Bilgi University, Ucanok Fulya
Published: August 2024

This article introduces a framework for a socio-sonic composition model, informed by feminist, non-anthropocentric and new-materialist strands of thought. The model is interested in cultivating a practice that is informed by social connections, sympoietic relations, non-essentialist processes, and embodied practices for listening, performance, and interpretation that feeds into composition. The aim of the model is to empty-out prescriptive ways to think and respond; invite uncertainty, tension, and fragility into the practice of composition that paves way for heightened forms of relational listening-responding.
Innovación psicoeducativa para la mejora del Ambiente laboral empresarial.
Authors: Varas Violante Voltar
Published: August 2024

A mind in harmony with the environment will provide the tranquility for employees to be happy, satisfied and can develop their emotional resilience, however, we have the other part; the company, review plans, and management systems are necessary because tuning the two parts; employee-company will play in a harmonious sonnet that will improve their education and therefore the interpersonal relationships employee-employee, employee-employer, employee-family, among others. That is why the objective of this essay was to reflect on the practices and policies that allow to rescue the emotional health of workers in their work environment. By improving the work environment and production, it is possible to encourage a corporate governance that provides everyone with the possibilities and facilities to innovate, resulting in a win-win situation.
Nietzsche's political thought: Search for greatness according to Greek values
Authors: Stanković-Pejnović Vesna , Veseli Damir
Published: August 2024

The aim of the paper is to prove that Nietzsche's political thought is based on ancient values that were suppressed by "adjustments", since modern politics is based on the delusion of social norms and imposed new ideologies that it is possible to establish universal agreement and justice. Nietzsche strives to restore the ancient understanding of the political, which includes the Greek agon, (competition), the idea of the necessity of class distinctions and the creation of higher types of people who will spiritually guide society and the state. For Nietzsche, the attempts of modern politics to improve human life by modern political means are futile because it is "small politics" that arose from the arrival of the masses on the political scene, slave morality and their demand for great things to satisfy their "need to feel power". The will to power is the foundation of Nietzsche's philosophy of politics and the formulation of political thought anticipated through his concept of "great politics", led by an elite class of philosopher-legislators who will create new values and inspire future generations to transform into good Europeans. Nietzsche's political thought presents various challenges to social contract theory according to critique of collective norms and his celebration of power, creative individuals, and free spirits.
Kumanovo Commercial and Industrial Bank
Authors: Becić Ivan
Published: August 2024

As a large town in the southeastern part of the Kingdom of SHS, Kumanovo was suitable tor the work of financial institutions, especially since no bank operated there until 1921 when at the end of the year Kumanovo Commercial and Industrial Bank was founded. Over time, two banks from Vranje opened branches in this city, and from 1928, the Kumanovo Export and Traffic Bank also operated. The founders of this bank were persons who were already shareholders of the Kumanovo Commercial and Industrial Bank, among whom the most famous was Ilija Vukotić, the national representative. The political involvement of Vukotić and Ćira Manević, the president of the Board of Directors of the Kumanovo Commercial and Industrial Bank on opposite sides, hints at the political background of the establishment of this financial institution. The bank operated successfully until the outbreak of the banking crisis in the Kingdom of Yugoslavioa in 1931, and its position was further compicated by the adoption of the Law on the Protection og Farmers in 1932. The bank paid its obligations until 1936, when it was forced to put itself under protection. In the following years, this institution was an example of the legal application of the moratorium and reduction of inst obligations to investors. Through its operations, the bank carried out a silent liquidation, and its management tool upon itself the burden of unfavorable conditions for the work of banks in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during the thirtes of thetwntieth century.
Effectiveness of a novel artificial intelligence-assisted colonoscopy system for adenoma detection: a prospective, propensity score-matched, non-randomized controlled study in Korea
Authors: Park Jung-Bin , Bae Jung Ho
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: The real-world effectiveness of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems during colonoscopies remains uncertain. We assessed the effectiveness of the novel CADe system, ENdoscopy as AI-powered Device (ENAD), in enhancing the adenoma detection rate (ADR) and other quality indicators in real-world clinical practice.Methods: We enrolled patients who underwent elective colonoscopies between May 2022 and October 2022 at a tertiary healthcare center. Standard colonoscopy (SC) was compared to ENAD-assisted colonoscopy. Eight experienced endoscopists performed the procedures in randomly assigned CADe- and non-CADe-assisted rooms. The primary outcome was a comparison of ADR between the ENAD and SC groups.Results: A total of 1,758 sex- and age-matched patients were included and evenly distributed into two groups. The ENAD group had a significantly higher ADR (45.1% vs. 38.8%, p=0.010), higher sessile serrated lesion detection rate (SSLDR) (5.7% vs. 2.5%, p=0.001), higher mean number of adenomas per colonoscopy (APC) (0.78±1.17 vs. 0.61±0.99; incidence risk ratio, 1.27; 95% confidence interval, 1.13–1.42), and longer withdrawal time (9.0±3.4 vs. 8.3±3.1, p<0.001) than the SC group. However, the mean withdrawal times were not significantly different between the two groups in cases where no polyps were detected (6.9±1.7 vs. 6.7±1.7, p=0.058).Conclusions: ENAD-assisted colonoscopy significantly improved the ADR, APC, and SSLDR in real-world clinical practice, particularly for smaller and nonpolypoid adenomas.
Pengaruh Pemberian Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Lama Tidur Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan
Authors: Yesi Ermawati  , Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi
Published: August 2024

Background : The need for sleep can not only be seen from the aspect of sleep quality but can also be seen from the quantity or long duration of a baby's sleep. If the baby's sleep duration is met properly, the baby's growth and development can be achieved optimally. Nearly 44.2% of babies experience sleep disturbances or sleep problems, so far 72% of parents think it is not a problem, whereas if a baby has sleep problems it will have a negative effect on growth, including vulnerable immunity, as well as changes in the endocrine system. affect the growth of the baby. Currently, various ways of therapy have been carried out so that there is an increase in the baby's sleep duration. One of the safe and accessible therapeutic efforts to increase the baby's sleep duration is using murottal Al-Qur'an. Al-Qur'an murottal therapy can reduce stress hormones, activate natural endorphins, increase feelings of relaxation, and distract from anxiety, anxiety and tension. The surah used is surah Al-Mulk. Objective : To determine the effect of giving Al-Qur'an murottal therapy on the sleep duration of infants aged 3-6 months. Method : This type of research uses a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The samples obtained from the federar formula were 20 infants aged 3-6 months using the accidental sampling technique. Results : the results of the study using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value = 0.000 where the value (p <0.005) means that there is an effect of giving Al-Qur'an murottal therapy on the baby's sleep duration. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving Al-Qur'an murottal therapy on the sleep duration of infants aged 3-6 month.
Pengaruh Akupresure Terhadap Kuantitas Tidur Balita
Authors: Cahyati Fitri Mumpuni  , Enny Yuliaswati
Published: August 2024

Background : Sleep disturbances in children are often complained of by parents, where sleep disturbances in children under five are 44.2%. A toddler's sleep quantity will greatly affect his growth, if a child has poor sleep quantity (<11 hours/day) then this will also have a negative impact on the child's growth. Interventions that can be done to meet toddlers' sleep needs are by means of acupressure therapy. Acupressure is stimulation of acupuncture points with pressure that stimulates sensory nerve cells in the acupuncture point area thereby increasing local endorphins production and relieving pain in certain areas. Purpose: To analyze the effect of acupressure on the quantity of sleep for toddlers in the RW 12 Rejosari Karanggeneng Boyolali area. Method : This type of research is pre-experimental with one grub design (before and after) treatment. The sample obtained is from the calculation of the freeder formula plus 30% of the total sample calculation results, namely as many as 21 toddlers. Results: The results of the study with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test obtained a P value = 0.000 where the P value is smaller ? (0.005) meaning that there is an effect of giving acupressure on the quantity of sleep for toddlers. Conclusion: There is an effect of acupressure on the quantity of sleep for toddlers in the RW 12 Rejosari Karanggeneng Boyolali area.
Hubungan Pemakaian KB Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Kejadian Spotting Pada Akseptor KB Di Puskesmas Manunggal Jaya Kabupaten Nabire
Authors: Nur Khasanah
Published: August 2024

Contraception is preventing the fertilization of an egg by a sperm cell (conception) or preventing the fertilized egg from attaching to the uterine wall. There are various methods of using contraception, one of which is using hormonal contraceptive methods, namely injection/injection contraception. Injection contraception is an injectable contraceptive. which is injected into the body over a certain period of time, then enters the blood vessels, and is absorbed little by little by the body to prevent pregnancy. The injectable contraceptives used are norethisterone enanthate, depo medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA), and cyclofem. One of the modern contraceptives used DMPA is often used containing depo medroxy progesterone acetate as much as 150 mg with an efficacy of up to 3 months. This drug was tried in 1958 to treat habitual abortion and endometriosis, and it turns out that in the treatment of habitual abortion, infertility often occurs after the pregnancy ends. Depo-Provera as a contraceptive drug turns out to be quite effective and safe in family planning services. The assumption that Depo-Provera can cause cancer of the cervix or breasts in women who use it has not been clearly proven. Planned contraception is an attempt to space or plan the number and distance pregnancy by using contraception (BKKBN.2012).
Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Kurma Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi Asi Ibu Nifas Di PMB Hernita, AMD.KEB Bandar Lampung
Authors: Ananda Primata Beuty  , Enny Yuliaswati
Published: August 2024

Background: The coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in Lampung Province in 2020 is 70.1%, which is still below the expected target of 80%. One of the foods that can facilitate the production of breast milk is dates, dates contain galactogogues which are capable of inducing lactation with dopamine pressure, resulting in an increase in prolactin production. Dates contain a hormone similar to the hormone oxytocin, which is a hormone produced by the neurohypophysia so that it stimulates the mammary glands to produce breast milk. Objective: To determine the effect of giving dates on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers. Methods: This type of research is a Quasy Experiment Design with a Non Equivalent Control Group Design study with a sample of 40 subjects. The instruments used in this study were SOP sheets for giving dates and observation sheets for signs of assessing the smoothness of breastfeeding. The intervention of giving dates was given 7 eggs per day which were consumed for 4 days. Results: All respondents before being given treatment experienced breastfeeding difficulties as many as 20 respondents (100%) and after being given the date palm treatment the respondents were in the smooth category as many as 18 respondents (90%). Conclusion: There is an Effect of Giving Dates on the Smooth Production of Breast Milk for Postpartum Mothers.
Pentingnya Pengetahuan Tentang Donor Darah Terhadap Kesadaran Perilaku Masyrakat
Authors: Fadilah Fadilah  , Khairunisa Khairunisa  , Risma Handayani  , Usiono Usiono
Published: August 2024

The availability of blood is needed as an effort to cure disease and restore health. Efforts to provide blood are carried out through blood donations, namely the process of taking blood from someone voluntarily to be stored in a blood bank as blood stock and then used for blood transfusions. Blood donation services are only carried out by health workers who have the competence and ability and are only carried out in health facilities that meet the requirements. This is necessary to prevent various risks that can arise, such as disease transmission.
Penatalaksanaan Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Lumbal Dengan Kasus Hernia Nukleus Pulposus
Authors: Ameliya Widya Astuti  , I Made Lana Prasetya  , Tri Asih Budiarti
Published: August 2024

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for diagnosing Hernia Nucleus Pulposus. Hernia of the Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a condition in which there is bulging of the nucleus pulposus. This study aims to determine the management of lumbar MRI examinations in cases of Nucleus Pulposus Hernia and the role of the Dixon sequence in cases of lumbar HNP. The Dixon sequence is an MRI method used for fat suppression and produces 4 contrasts in one scanning, including in phase, opposed phase, water and fat. The research method used is descriptive research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out in January 2023 – February 2023 using a Philips 3 Tesla MRI aircraft. Subjects consisted of ten patients with clinical HNP. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results were obtained according to theory using the sequence T1 SE/TSE sagittal, T2 SE/TSE axial, SE/TSE T1 axial, Short Inversion Recovery (STIR) while in the field using the sequence Survey, Myelo Radial, T2 Weighted Dixon Sagittal (T2 Fat Saturation Sagittal, T2 Sagittal), T1 Weighted TSE Sagittal, STIR TSE PSS Coronal, T1 Weighted TSE Axial, T2 Weighted TSE Axial.
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif pada Tn. R dengan TB Paru Menggunakan Terapi Batuk Efektif di Ruang Lavender Atas RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal
Authors: Indri Heri Susanti  , Agun Pangestu
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) Lung is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There are several species of Mycobacterium, including: M. tuberculosis, M. africanum, M. bovis, M. leprae etc. Which is also known as Acid Resistant Bacteria (BTA). This study aims to determine the involvement of care in pulmonary TB patients with ineffective airway hygiene problems in the Upper Lavnder Room at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal. The research design is a descriptive case study through a case study of pulmonary TB patients with ineffective airway hygiene problems in the Upper Lavnder Room at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal. Researchers in collecting data through the stages of anamnesis, observation, physical assessment, and documentation. The results of this study show that problems that occur with clients can be resolved on the 3rd day which is marked by a decrease in shortness of breath. In conclusion, the problem of complications can be resolved on the 3rd day with actions including monitoring breathing patterns, placing a semi-fowler or fowler and prohibiting effective coughing techniques.
Perubahan Berat Badan Mencit (Mus musculus) Model Diabetes Melitus Tipe 1 yang Diterapi Ekstrak Alga Coklat Sargassum sp
Authors: Abdul M Ukratalo  , Giovano Amahoru  , Dodikrisno E Manery  , Taufik Zuneldi  , Victory O Pangemanan  , Muhammad Fitrah Loilatu
Published: August 2024

In type 1 diabetes, when the body does not produce enough insulin or none at all. This causes blood glucose levels to remain high while the body's cells are starved for energy. As a result, the body turns to alternative energy sources, namely fat and muscle, leading to weight loss. Sargassum sp contains steroid, alkaloid, phenol, flavonoid, saponin and tannin compounds that can be antioxidant and antidiabetic. This study aims to determine changes in body weight of mice (Mus musculus) type 1 diabetes mellitus models treated with Sargassum sp. This study is an experimental study. Mice were divided into 6 groups, namely KN, K-, K+, P1, P2 and P3. Body weight was weighed on day 0, day 14 (post STZ induction) and day 28 (post drug administration). The data were analysed by ANOVA using SPSS program. The results showed that Sargassum sp extract can increase the body weight of DM mice.
Thought Stoping dalam Menghadapi Ansietas Klien Hipertensi
Authors: Aprida Manurung
Published: August 2024

Background: Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure that exceeds normal limits (120/80 mmHg). Hypertension can be caused by lifestyle, diet and genetics (heredity), apart from that, factors that can trigger an increase in blood pressure levels are psychological factors, namely anxiety, which if not treated will result in depression so that the client is reluctant to treat hypertension until the client experiences a stroke and death . In theory, one therapy that nurses can do to prevent this is by providing Thought Stopping relaxation therapy. Objective: It is hoped that Thought Stopping therapy can reduce respondents' anxiety. Research design: This research used a case study research method on 5 respondents conducted for 3 days on responses that had just been identified as hypertension (last 1-3 months). Before and after the research, respondents were asked to fill out the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20). Research results: After implementation, there was a decrease in scores for respondents 1 to 3 from a score of 8 to 4, respondent 4 from a score of 9 to 4 and respondent 5 from a score of 10 to 5. Conclusion: With this research it can be concluded that Therapy Thought Stopping can reduce anxiety. Suggestion: This therapy is highly recommended in reducing anxiety in clients who have just been diagnosed with hypertension so that clients are willing to carry out consistent care/treatment.
Efektifitas Pijat Woolwich Terhadap Produksi Asi di Bidan Praktek Mesra Wilayah Puskesmas Pintu Padang Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Irwan Batubara  , Sri Juwarni  , Meidiawaty  , Anita Agustini Batubara
Published: August 2024

In order to reduce child morbidity and mortality, the United Nations Children's Fun (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that children should only be given breast milk for at least six months (Infodatin, 2020). Adequacy of breast milk prevents hunger and malnutrition, reduces infant mortality, improves mental and cognitive development of infants. Woolwich massage increases the hormones prolactin and oxytocin which play a role in stimulating the release of milk in mothers after giving birth. Woolwich massage. carried out in the area of the lactiferous sinuses exactly 1-1.5 cm above the areola mamae, with the aim of removing the milk that is in the lactiferous sinuses.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the woolwich massage method on increasing breast milk production for the adequacy of babies in postpartum mothers in the Pintu Padang Health Center area, South Tapanuli Regency. Quasiexperimental study Woolwich massage on mammary glands. Population Mother post partum 1-4 days. The total population sample is 20 respondents. Research time June to November 2022.
The results of the Pearson correlation test of 0.751 with a significance level (p) of 0.058 indicate a strong correlation and a positive direction where the woolwich massage facilitates the release of breast milk in meeting the needs of the baby. Midwives are motivated to do woolwich massage in the mammary area after assisting in childbirth.
Penerapan Aktivitas Fisik Jalan Kaki Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara  , Bangun Dwi Hardika  , Lilik Pranata
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is classified into a group of metabolic diseases with special characteristics of increased blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia, which is caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion or abnormalities in insulin work. Physical activity can also affect blood sugar levels, one of which is the type of physical exercise recommended for people with diabetes mellitus, walking. This research design is experimental in the form of a one group pretest-posttest design. This research was carried out by providing physical activity intervention by walking 3 times a week for 20 minutes. Based on the application of EBP, the results obtained from 3 research respondents experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels every day with different differences. This can be proven that non-pharmacological therapy using walking physical activity is effective and can be used to reduce blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. . It is hoped that the results of this research can provide insight to diabetes mellitus sufferers in efforts to manage diabetes mellitus with the physical activity of walking and can have implications for this.
Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Warga dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor di Dukuh Gesikan Desa Jrakah Selo Boyolali
Authors: Putri Wulandari  , Irma Mustika Sari
Published: August 2024

Landslides are geological disasters that can cause fatalities and large material losses, caused by uneven and unstable soil structures. Objective: To obtain an overview of residents' preparedness in facing landslides in Dukuh Gesikan, Jrakah Selo Boyolali Village. Method: This research uses a descriptive survey method with a sample size of 76 respondents and uses a stratifiet random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that based on the characteristics of the respondents, the majority were in the age range 26-45 years (48.7%), male (56.6%), junior high school education (44.7%). The general results showed that the preparedness of the residents of Dukuh Gesikan, Jrakah Selo Boyolali Village was in the "Almost ready" category. This is shown in the preparedness indicators, it is known that the level of knowledge is very ready (84.2%), emergency response plans are ready (44.7%), policies are almost ready (47.4%), resource mobilization is less ready (51.3% ), less prepared disaster warnings (46.1%). Conclusion: The description of residents' preparedness in facing landslides in Dukuh Gesikan, Jrakah Selo Boyolali Village is in the almost ready category with the preparedness index results obtained at (46.1%).
Penerapan Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Surat Ar Rahman terhadap Status Hemodinamik pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Ruang ICU (Intensive Care Unit) RSUD Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen
Authors: Angelia Aprilliani  , Ika Silvitasari  , Yani Indrastuti
Published: August 2024

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a special room for patients who are critically ill to receive special medical and nursing services in a hospital. This is associated with several conditions and situations, for example heart disease and other conditions that affect the heart can cause hemodynamic instability. An unstable hemodynamic condition carries a high risk of potential complications that can cause death. Non-pharmacological therapy to reduce hemodynamic status is by using Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman therapy. To find out the results of applying the effect of Murottal Surah Ar Rahman therapy on hemodynamic status in inpatients in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit) RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. The design used was qualitative with descriptive methods using pre-test and post-test case studies, the application of therapy was carried out 3 days for 16 minutes on 2 respondents. Based on the results of the implementation, there was a decrease in hemodynamic status after Murottal Surat Ar Rahman Therapy was carried out. Murottal Surat Ar Rahman therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological technique or independent intervention in patients with inpatient hemodynamic status
Comparative Analysis Of Articles 527 And 528 Of The Criminal Code Of Ra, Some Theoretical And Practical Issues On Their Applicability
Authors: Harutyunyan Vigen , Mkrtchyan Svetlana
Published: August 2024

The subject of this article's study is Articles 527 and 528 of the RA Criminal Code, their similarities and differences, qualification issues. The problem under study is topical, taking into account the adoption of the new criminal code and the introduction of a new crime in it, which is of interest for the study of this article.
At the same time, the topicality of the problem is also justified by the fact that, in the conditions of the simultaneous existence of the discussed crimes, there are no clear distinctions regarding theoretical problems and their application in practice. The purpose of this article is to research articles 527 and 528 of the RA Criminal Code, their similarities and differences, discuss some issues related to their practical application and provide author's solutions.
The article reveals the problems of qualifying the acts committed by servicemen as evasion of military service or temporarily suspending its individual duties. The article justifies the necessity of introducing Article 528 into the RA Criminal Code and its practical applicability as an independent mechanism for the legislative regulation of self-harms unrelated to military service duties.
The conclusions made as a result of the study of the article have the significance of observing the object of study from some theoretical perspectives and showing a systematic approach to the problems arising during practical application.
GIÁ TRỊ TIÊN ĐOÁN CỦA THỂ TÍCH TRUNG BÌNH TIỂU CẦU TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN VÀ TIÊN LƯỢNG NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tuy , Đặng Thị Tâm , Bùi Quang Sự , Nguyễn Đắc Lương , Phạm Kiều Lộc
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định giá trị tiên đoán của thể tích trung bình tiểu cầu trong dự báo nhiễm khuẩn huyết và tiên đoán bệnh nặng ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp theo dõi tiến cứu trẻ nhiễm khuẩn huyết tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế. Sử dụng hồi quy logistic để đánh giá giá trị tiên lượng của các chỉ số trong công thức máu.Kết quả: Qua nghiên cứu trên 67 trẻ nhiễm khuẩn huyết cho thấy tỷ lệ trẻ bị nhiễm khuẩn huyết được điều trị thành công là 82,1%. Tỷ lệ tử vong ở trẻ nhiễm khuẩn huyết nặng hoặc sốc nhiễm khuẩn là gần 40%. Số lượng bạch cầu trung tính, số lượng tiểu cầu, thể tích trung bình tiểu cầu, MPVPR là các chỉ số có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các mức độ nặng của nhiễm khuẩn huyết. Thiếu máu và tăng thể tích trung bình tiểu cầu là các yếu tố tăng nguy cơ tử vong ở bệnh nhi nhiễm khuẩn huyết với p < 0,05. Thể tích trung bình tiểu cầu có giá trị tốt trong tiên lượng tử vong nhiễm khuẩn huyết với diện tích dưới đường cong là 0,803, độ nhạy 100%, độ đặc hiệu 56,4%.Kết luận: Thể tích trung bình tiểu cầu có giá trị tốt trong chẩn đoán mức độ nặng và tiên lượng tử vong nhiễm khuẩn huyết.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM PHÁT TRIỂN Ở TRẺ MẮC BỆNH RUBELLA BẨM SINH TẠI MỘT SỐ BỆNH VIỆN Ở HÀ NỘI TỪ 2012 - 2017
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thường
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm phát triển ở trẻ mắc bệnh rubella bẩm sinh tại Hà Nội từ 2012 - 2017.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thuần tập theo dõi 299 bệnh nhi nhiễm rubella bẩm sinh, sử dụng thang đo Denver II và M-CHAT 23.Kết quả: Theo dõi phát triển ở trẻ từ khi sinh ra đến 48 tháng tuổi ở 295 trẻ còn sống: Khuyết tật trí tuệ (20%); chậm phát triển vận động thô (68,1%), chậm phát triển ngôn ngữ (93,6%), chậm phát triển vận động tinh tế và thích ứng (65,8%), chậm phát triển tương tác cá nhân - xã hội (59,9%).Kết luận: Đa số trẻ mắc rubella bẩm sinh đều có biểu hiện chậm phát triển.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ MÔ BỆNH HỌC CỦA BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TẾ BÀO GAN ĐƯỢC PHẪU THUẬT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Phạm Minh Tuấn , Sầm Thu Hương , Nguyễn Minh Trọng , Phan Văn Mạnh
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và mô bệnh học của bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới Trung ương năm 2023.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang 45 bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan được phẫu thuật và làm giải phẫu bệnh tại Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới Trung ương từ tháng 01/2023 đến tháng 10/2023.
Kết quả: Nam giới chiếm 88,9%, tuổi trung vị là 55 tuổi, có 86,7% bệnh nhân có tiền sử viêm gan virus B mạn. Các đặc điểm lâm sàng chính là mệt mỏi (95,5%), chán ăn (95,5%), đau hạ sườn phải (57,8%), da sạm (44,4%) và sao mạch (33,3%). Giá trị AFP và PIVKA-II có sự biến thiên rộng với giá trị trung vị lần lượt là 39,1 ng/mL và 74,35 mAU/mL. Mô bệnh học ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan chủ yếu là thể bè (80%).
Kết luận: Bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan chủ yếu là nam giới, tuổi trung vị là 55 tuổi và đa số có tiền sử viêm gan B mạn; các đặc điểm lâm sàng chính là mệt mỏi và chán ăn, đau hạ sườn phải; giá trị AFP và PIVKA-II có khoảng biến thiên rộng; đặc điểm mô bệnh học ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan chủ yếu là là thể bè.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG NGUYÊN NHÂN VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ CỦA BỆNH VIÊM TAI GIỮA Ứ DỊCH TÁI DIỄN Ở TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Phú , Đình Văn Huy
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: 1. Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng bệnh viêm tai giữa tái diễn ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới Trung ương; 2. Xác định một số yếu tố nguy cơ của viêm tai giữa ứ dịch tái diễn ở trẻ em.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu trên 45 trường hợp được chẩn đoán là viêm tai giữa ứ dịch tái diễn tại Khoa Khám bệnh Bệnh viện Bệnh nhiệt đới Trung ương từ tháng 01 năm 2023 đến tháng 7 năm 2023.
Kết quả và kết luận: Tuổi trung bình trung là 2,64 ± 1,83, nhỏ nhất là 12 tháng, lớn nhất là 9 tuổi, tỷ lệ trẻ nam cao hơn trẻ nữ (62,2% và 37,8%). Các triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp là chảy dịch mũi 88,89%, chảy dịch tai 46,67%. Trẻ bị bệnh cả hai tai có tỷ lệ: 88,89%, viêm mũi xoang cấp 77,78%, VA quá phát: 44,44%, có Amydales quá phát độ 3: 42,23%. Thời gian bị bệnh trước khi nhập viện cao nhất là 1 tuần có tỷ lệ 60%, thời gian diễn biến của mỗi lần VTGUD nhiều nhất là 2 tuần chiếm tỷ lệ 62,22%. Số lần tái diễn VTGUD của trẻ nhiều nhất sau 2 tuần: 37,78%.
Các yếu tố nguy cơ: Có 3 nhóm nguy cơ chính là: Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ; điều kiện sinh hoạt, môi trường sống; các bệnh lý thuộc vùng TMH (viêm mũi xoang, viêm A - VA, cơ địa dị ứng).