bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis disparitas pembangunan antar Kabupaten/Kotadi Provinsi Jambi (segi ekonomi dan non ekonomi)
Authors: Safitri Erni , Junaidi Junaidi , Erfit Erfit
Published: February 2021

This study aims to: (1) analyze the level of development inequality in districts/cities in Jambi Province. (2) analyze the factors that influence the level of development inequality from an economic and non-economic perspective between regencies/cities in Jambi Province. (3) Analyze the government's policies to overcome the inequality problem in Jambi Province. Based on the research results, (1) The average level of development inequality between districts/cities in Jambi Province is 0.18, lower than the rate of inequality in Indonesia. The province that is almost close to a high level of inequality is Kota Sungai Penuh, which is 0.49 points. At the same time, the smallest is Sarolangun Regency, which is 0.01. (2) From an economic perspective, the variables that significantly affect development inequality are balancing funds and investment, while the variable economic growth has no significant effect. From a non-economic perspective, only the human development index significantly affects development inequality, while labor and poverty have no significant effect.
Evaluasi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor (PKB) dan bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor (BBN-KB) serta dampaknya terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Asri Aditya R. Ilham , Zulfanetti Zulfanetti , Heriberta Heriberta
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors supporting and inhibiting the achievement of revenue targets, the effectiveness of motor vehicle tax receipts and motor vehicle name transfer fees, and their relationship with the original income of Jambi Province. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, where the data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques and quantitative analysis. The results of the qualitative analysis show that the determination of the target of motor vehicle tax revenue and motor vehicle name transfer fee in Jambi Province is still done manually based on the latest achievement/realization data plus the percentage that is expected to be achieved following the existing upward trend. from previous years. The results of the quantitative analysis show that the motor vehicle tax revenue and the transfer of motor vehicle name transfer duties in 2014-2018 in Jambi Province have not been effective following the potential for motor vehicle tax revenue and motor vehicle name transfer fee. Besides, there is also no significant relationship between the effectiveness of motor vehicle tax receipts and the effectiveness of the transfer of motor vehicle name transfer fees on the Regional Original Revenue of Jambi Province during 2014-2018, either partially or simultaneously.
Analisis pengaruh jumlah tenaga kerja, tingkat pendidikan dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Fahrizal Fahrizal , Zamzami Zamzami , Safri Muhammad
Published: February 2021

This study aims to: 1) To analyze the effect of the number of workers, the level of education and investment on economic growth in Jambi Province 2000-2018. 2) To analyze the effect of the amount of workforce, level of education, and investment on economic growth through employment opportunities in Jambi Province 2000-2018. The effect of labor, education, and investment on economic growth in Jambi Province during the period 2000 to 2018. Labor, education, and investment simultaneously affect economic growth in Jambi Province with R2 of 98.4 percent. Meanwhile, if seen partially, the three independent variables, namely labor, education, and investment have a significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province, the influence of labor, education, investment, and economic growth on employment opportunities as an intervening variable in Jambi Province during the period 2000 to 2018. It can be concluded that labor, education, investment, and economic growth simultaneously have a significant effect on job opportunities, while partially labor and education have a significant effect on job opportunities in Jambi Province, while investment and economic growth have no significant effect on employment opportunities with R2 of 98,6 percent
Kondisi makroekonomi dan kinerja perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Febriana Mk Irma , Herlina Sitorus Nurbetty , Malia Rizka
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to see how the long-term and short-term relationship between banking performance and macroeconomic variables. The analysis method used is the vector error correction model (VECM) with the variables ROA, BOPO, LDR, industrial production index, CPI, and BI rate. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between ROA and industrial production index in the long run and a significant negative relationship between ROA and CPI in the long and short term. There is a significant negative relationship between BOPO and the industrial production index in the long and short term. LDR has a significant negative relationship with all macro variables in the long term whereas, in the short term, LDR has a significant negative relationship with the CPI.
Pengaruh deviden, hutang, harga saham terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan jasa subsektor transportasi
Authors: Kartika Widya , Hasiholan Lumban Gaol Ester , Damayanti Br Pandiangan Sri
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study being studied is to examine the impact of dividends, debt, share prices on profitability in the transportation sub-sector services on the IDX. The data collection method in this research is the sampling technique. The total specimens in the studied study were 6 specimens. The assessment technique used is the multiple linear regression techniques with multiple values. This study describes that dividend payments have a partial impact on profitability, as evidenced by the t value of 2.639> 2.055 and has a sig value of 0.014 <0.05. Deb to equity ratio has no impact on profitability, this can be seen from the t-count of -1,132 <2,055 and has a sig value of 0.268> 0.05. The share price has an impact on profitability, as evidenced by the t-count of -2.163 <2.055 and a significant value of 0.040 <0.05. The R2 test of 0.181 explains the weak relationship between the variable dividend payout ratio, debt to equity ratio, and share price on the profitability of 18.1%, and the remaining 81.9% is influenced by other factors.
Financial inclusion and it’s effect on poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Andrian Thomas , Herlina Sitorus Nurbetty , Febriana MK Irma , Willy Chandra Stefanus
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze and determine the impact of Financial Inclusion in Indonesia and other macroeconomic variables on poverty rate in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data. Analysis method with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results of this study indicate that the variable Bank Service Offices per 1,000 km2 , Ratio of DPK, Ratio CRD have a negative and significant effect on poverty rate in 33 provinces in Indonesia in 2014-2018, and Unemployment Rate (UMP) has a positive and significant effect on poverty rate in 33 provinces in Indonesia in the 2014-2018 period. However, the variable Economic Growth and Inflation (INF) did not have a significant effect on poverty in 33 provinces in Indonesia in the 2014-2018 period. Measuring this dimension is still difficult to do and currently several international institutions were concerned about the development of financial inclusion.
Pengaruh dana pihak ketiga, biaya operasional pendapatan operasional (BOPO) dan kredit yang disalurkan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada sektor perbankan
Authors: Irma Br Hotang Noni , Road Betterment Sitepu Wilsa , Munte Rupiwita , S Serevina
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of third party funds, operational costs of operating income and loan to deposit ratio on financial performance to test the sampling system used sampling saturation. This research produces a sample of 26 companies and then multiplied by 3 years of the testing period, the total sample size obtained as much as 78 data, analysis in research using annual financial reports, taken from the research method of multiple linear regression, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing using the F test and t-test through the SPSS program. The results show that third-party funds, operational costs of operational income, and loans have no effect on the financial performance of banking companies during the 2015-2017 period. This is shown by the model in this study of 6.5% which can explain the variation of the independent variables, the remaining 93.5% is explained by other variables outside the model. The discrepancies in the results of previous studies are caused by several things such as differences in the study period, research sector, and the number of research sample
Analisis cadangan devisa Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya
Authors: Sayoga Pundy , Tan Syamsurijal
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Indonesian coffee exports. The data in this study is time series data, which were obtained from various government agencies. The Error Correction Model (ECM) method is used to analyze the effect of coffee prices, GDP and the exchange rate on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports. The estimation results find that coffee prices, Indonesian GDP and exchange rates have a short-term relationship and a long-term balance of the volume of coffee exports. Based on the long-term estimation of the coffee price variable, GDP and exchange rates do not significantly affect the volume of coffee exports, while in the short term these three variables influence the volume of coffee exports.
Pengaruh harga CPO, harga minyak mentah dunia, harga karet dunia dan kurs terhadap defisit neraca transaksi berjalan Indonesia
Authors: Noviantoro Bondan , Emilia Emilia , Amzar Yohanes Vyn
Published: February 2021

Current account balance is a measuring instrument about Indonesian international trade, but current account balance tends to be unbalanced. This resource conducted to analyze influence of CPO price, world crude oil price, world rubber price, and exchange rate to Indonesian current account deficit. The Data which used is secondary data and sourced from World Bank and Indonesian Bank that have year period 2010Q1-2015Q4. Analytical tool that used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the result of the research that variable price of CPO, world crude oil price, world rubber price, and exchange rate jointly significant effect to Indonesian current account deficit. Determination coefficient value of 0,716 which means the effect of variations in changes in independent variables to the dependent variable is equal to 71,60% and is affected by the outside research variables. Statistic result t shows variable price of CPO and exchange rate partially significant effect while world crude oil price and world rubber price do not partially significant effect.
Dampak dana perimbangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan antar daerah di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Chandra Dodi , Hidayat Syurya , Rosmeli Rosmeli
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze: 1) the development of balancing funds, economic growth and inequality between regions in Jambi Province; 2) the impact of balancing funds on economic growth and inequality between regions in Jambi Province. The analysis was carried out descriptively and quantitatively using regression analysis. The results of the analysis found that: 1) the average balance fund obtained by Jambi Province during 2001-2013 was Rp. 3,854,250,067, with a tendency to increase every year. The average economic growth of Jambi Province during 2001-2013 was 6.64% per year. Furthermore, the average level of inequality between regions is 0.38, which is categorized as being; 2) The balancing funds in fact have had a good impact and can trigger economic growth in Jambi Province. However, balance funds also have a negative impact on increasing inequality between regions
Kualitas sumberdaya manusia dan sifat kewirausahaan pelaku industri kreatif usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kota Jambi
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze: 1) the quality of human resources in the creative industries of MSMEs in Jambi City; 2) entrepreneurial nature of MSMEs creative industry entrepreneurs in Jambi City. The data used is sourced from a sample survey limited to the MSMEs creative industry in Jambi City. The analysis was carried out in a qualitative and quantitative descriptive manner. The results of the study found that: 1) The age of entrepreneurs and creative industry workers MSMEs in Jambi City was relatively young and in the productive age group. Creative industry entrepreneurs are more male-dominated but for workers who are relatively balanced between men and women. In terms of formal education it is also relatively good, but in terms of informal education such as participation in training / courses / internships are still relatively low; 2) Overall, the entrepreneurial nature of MSMEs creative industry entrepreneurs in Jambi City is categorized as good. There are five entrepreneurial traits with excellent categories, namely the nature of risk taking, the nature of hard work, innovative nature, prestige and instrumental nature. Two other traits are included in the good category, namely independence and the flexibility of socializing.
Dampak input (tenaga kerja) dan output (GDP) sektor pertanian terhadap konsumsi pemerintah di Indonesia
Authors: Nurjanah Rahma , Achmad Erni
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the development of inputs (labor) and output (GDP) in the agricultural sector and government consumption in Indonesia during the period 1993-2014 and analyze the impact of inputs (labor) and output (GDP) on the agricultural sector on government consumption in Indonesia. The result of the research show during period from 1993-2014 output GDP in agriculture sector is 17% with an average value is 496,9 trillion rupiah. For agricultural sector workers the average value of growth is equal to -0.007%, with an average value of 39,621.18 thousand people, the highest growth occurred in 1998 which amounted to 13.29% and the lowest growth occurred in 1997 which was equal to -7.76%. The regression results show that the GDP variable Output of the agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on government consumption, while the agricultural sector labor variable has no significant effect on government consumption.
Determinan penerimaan daerah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Zamzami Zamzami , Hastuti Dwi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyse: (1) Contribution of regional revenue to economic growth, and analyse the development of regional revenues represented by the development of Local Own-source Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) and also analyze the development of the economic growth rate of regencies / cities in Jambi Province. This research is intended to obtain answers to how much influence PAD, DAU, DAK, and DBH influence towards the development of creative regencies / cities in Jambi Province both partially and simultaneously and from all the independent variables to be examined. The results of this study indicate that the highest growth of the processing industry is located in Tanjung Jabung Barat district and the variables that have a significant and significant influence on the processing industry in the Regency / City in Jambi Province.
Dampak output GDP sektor pertanian terhadap masalah pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia (kemiskinan dan pengangguran)
Authors: Mustika Candra , Emilia Emilia
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the development of agricultural GDP output and poverty and unemployment during the period 1993 – 2014 and analyze the effect of the GDP Output of the agricultural sector on the level of poverty and unemployment in Indonesia in that period. The results showed that during the period of 1993-2014 the data on gross domestic product (GDP) originating from the agricultural sector continued to fluctuate in the increase and decrease, the average GDP value of the agricultural sector is 496.9 trillion with an average value of 17%. The regression results in the first model show that agricultural sector GDP does not have a significant effect on poverty and the regression results in the second model show that agricultural GDP does not have a significant effect on the number of unemployed people in Indonesia
Dampak ekspor ke tiga negara di kawasan Selat Malaka terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja Indonesia di sektor pertanian
Authors: Emilia Emilia , Nurjanah Rahma
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesia's exports to the three countries in the Malacca Strait of Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand from 1990-2014 and analyzed the effect of exports to these three countries on the absorption of Indonesian labor in the agricultural sector. The result of the research show during the period from 1990- 2014 the value of Indonesia's exports to Malaysia fluctuated or fluctuated with an average value of 3,906.52 million US Dollars and with an average growth of 17.49%,. The value of Indonesian exports to Thailand fluctuated or fluctuated with an average value of 2,255.28 million US dollars with an average growth of 17.11%. During the period of growth, the highest occurred in 1998 which amounted to 13.29% and the lowest growth occurred in 1997 that is -7.76%. First, second and third model regression results show that Indonesia's export value to Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand has no significant effect on the absorption of labor in the agriculture sector
Daya saing produk unggulan sektor pertanian Indonesia dalam hubungannya dengan pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Parmadi Parmadi , Emilia Emilia , Zulgani Zulgani
Published: February 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian products in the agricultural sector, especially rice, oil palm, vegetables, fruits and livestock products, also the relation between economic growth and some commonly used competitiveness indicators. The approach used is RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), RSCA (Revealed Symetrics Comparative Advantage), Self Sufficiency Ratio (SSR), Import Dependency Ratio (IDR). The results of the study are as follows: The export performance of Indonesian agricultural products in general relatively weak. Almost all agricultural commodities have low competitiveness, except for plantation sub-sector products, especially rubber and palm oil which have high competitiveness, the remaining products such as horticulture, food crops, livestock products, and competitiveness of horticulture relatively low in the international commodity market. In this study, also found in general, the relation between the rate of economic growth and some magnitudes of international trade performance does not show a significant relationship for food crops, horticulture, plantations, and livestock products. Indonesia is approaching the stage of self-sufficiency, especially for food crops, but for other agricultural sector commodities, it is still very dependent on imports to meet domestic consumption needs.
Kemiskinan dan kondisi pemukiman nelayan tradisional (studi di Kelurahan Kampung Nelayan Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat)
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani , Hodijah Siti
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the poverty problems of traditional fishermen at Nelayan Village Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. And analyze the condition of coastal settlements of traditional fishing communities at Nelayan Village Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The poverty that occurs in traditional fishermen at Nelayan Village is caused by 3 (three) most influential factors. There are; 1) quality factor of human resources, 2) economic factor, and 3) institutional factor. The spread pattern of settlements of traditional fishing communities at Nelayan Village takes place naturally, spontaneously and tend to be sporadic. This fishing community settlement tends to be dense
Daya saing sektor pertanian dalam mendorong pembangunan pertanian di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Yulmardi Yulmardi , Erfit Erfit
Published: February 2021

This study aims to look at the level of competitiveness of Jambi province in the agricultural sector and the necessary policy to increase competitiveness. The results of the study found that in large scale Jambi province has relatively high enough competitiveness in the agricultural sector, it can be seen from LQ coefficient of the agricultural sector is superior to one, especially in the fields of plantation and horticulture. Then, in the micro some commodities that potentially have relatively high competitiveness such as soybean, potato, chili, coffee and coconut commodities, especially if we look at the level of productivity, while rubber and palm oil mainly in terms of land area and production level. Then based on the SWOT analysis for the agricultural sector, it seems that the agricultural sector has the potential and opportunity to be developed in the future, which has obstacles and threats to the development of the agricultural sector. In order to increase the competitiveness of the agricultural sector for Jambi province, various policies were carried out including through improvement in terms of farmers' capabilities, institutions, productivity, production and cluster approaches.
Pengaruh ekspor minyak mentah batu bara dan gas alam terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertambangan di Indonesia
Authors: Emilia Emilia , Mustika Candra
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze: 1) the development of Indonesian labor absorption in the mining sector, and the development of export commodities for crude oil, coal and natural gas; 2) the effect of exports of crude oil, coal and natural gas on employment absorption in the mining sector. The results of the study found that the absorption of Indonesian workers in the mining sector tended to increase by an average of 4.45%, the volume of crude oil exports tended to decline by an average of -5.96%, coal commodities tended to increase with an average growth of 14.49% and the volume of export of natural gas commodities tends to increase with an average of 79.54%. Based on the regression results show that the export volume of coal commodities has a significant positive effect and the volume of exports of natural gas commodities has a significant negative effect on employment in the mining sector. On the contrary, the export volume of crude oil commodities has no significant effect on employment in the mining sector
Mengatasi perilaku kerja kontraproduktif melalui peran integratif politik organisasional dan kecerdasan emosional pada era revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Sunargo Sunargo , Hastuti Dwi
Published: February 2021

Counterproductive work behavior is a common phenomenon that is a problem in human resources. Such work behavior can be considered through situational and individual factors. The workplace environment situation that contains political activity and individual ability who have emotional intelligence can determine work behavior. This study examines the influence of perceived organizational politics on counterproductive work behavior and examines the role of moderation on that effect. The test was carried out using data of 200 employee respondents who worked at companies in the Batam industrial area. Results of the study using hierarchical regression analysis show that perceived organizational politics have a positive and significant effect on counterproductive work behavior. Furthermore, emotional intelligence can mitigate counterproductive work behavior caused by organizational political situations. This research provides practical benefits in overcoming the problem of counterproductive work behavior
Analisis pengaruh investasi industri sektor primer, sektor sekunder dan sektor tersier terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: February 2021

The aims of this research are to determine the economic growth in Jambi Province and the factors that influence it. The variables of this research are economic growth, investment, primary industry sector investment, secondary industry sector investment, and tertiary industry sector investment as research variables. The research model is multiple linear analysis to determine the effect of primary, secondary and tertiary sector industry investment on economic growth in Jambi Province. Based on the regression result, only the research variable of realization of primary industry sector investment, which significantly influences economic growth in Jambi Province. While investment in secondary and tertiary industry sectors did not significantly affect economic growth in Jambi Province.
Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention karyawan di Kota Batam
Authors: Mardika Nanda Harry , Prima Argo Putra
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine the factors that influence employee turnover intention in Batam City. The problem factor is job stress and job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job stress and job satisfaction on employee turnover intention partially and simultaneously. The total sample of 96 respondents was taken using a purposive sampling method and then the data were analyzed by using the SPSS program. The methodology in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The results showed that work stress partially had a positive and significant effect on employee turnover intention with a t value of 3.532 and a significant value of 0.001. Job satisfaction partially has a negative and significant effect on employee turnover intention with a t value of -2.509 and a significant value of 0.014. Simultaneously this study shows that job stress and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee turnover intentions with an at-count value of 13.213 and a significant value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination of the two independent variables together on the dependent variable is 22.1% and 77.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Analisis perpindahan tenaga kerja informal Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Wijaya Kusuma , Syairozi Muhamad Imam
Published: February 2021

The uneven economic growth causes regions to experience economic and social inequalities, which in the end they choose to look for a place that is expected to be able to meet their physical and spiritual needs. This study aims to determine the dominant factors that influence the decisions of informal workers to migrate to Pare District, Kediri Regency. The method of collecting direct data is by conducting interviews with respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed by the SPSS program using logistic regression analysis. The independent variables studied include: age (X1), an education level (X2), land ownership (X3), marital status (X4), employment status (X5), income (X6) and the dependent variable in this study is the decision to migrate. (Y). Based on the data collected from 102 respondents, it is known that the variables age (X1), land ownership (X3), and income (X6) have a significant effect on the reasons a person decides to migrate to Sukorejo District, Pasuruan Regency. While the education variable (X2), marital status (X4), and employment status (X5) were not significant. The income variable (X6) is the variable that most dominantly influences the decision of an informal worker to migrate to Sukorejo District, Pasuruan Regency
Analisis penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan-P2 serta pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Setiawan Budi , R M. Rachmad , Delis Arman
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the determinants of PBB-P2 revenue, to determine the effect of PBB-P2 revenue on regional revenue and to formulate strategies for increasing PBB-P2 revenue in Jambi Province. The data used in this study is secondary data with the type of Time series 2014-2018 data and Cross Section 11 districts/cities that come from the Central Statistics Agency and Regency / City BPPRD. This study uses Panel Data Regression Analysis and uses Simple Linear Regression using the E-Views 8.0 tool. The results of this study indicate that PBB-P2 always increases every year. From the results of panel data regression analysis, the results show that investment, economic growth, and taxpayers together have a significant effect on PBB-P2 with an R square value of 0.924, the Prob value (F- statistic) 0,000 and the F-statistic value is 26,556. The effect of investment on PBB-P2 has a positive effect, which means that if investment increases, PBB-P2 will also experience an increase. Economic growth and taxpayers will have a negative effect on PBB-P2 which means that the increase in PBB-P2 will decrease the economic growth and taxpayers.
Strategi peningkatan pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Gunung Tujuh Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Seplida Utari , Tan Syamsurijal , Yulmardi Yulmardi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to: (1) determine the socio-economic characteristics of rice farmers in Gunung Tujuh District, Kerinci Regency (2) to determine what factors affect the income of rice farmers in Gunung Tujuh Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency (3) to determine strategies for increasing income rice farmers in Gunung Tujuh District, Kerinci Regency. The quantitative analysis used in this research is regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple regressions, working capital variables, land area, and total production have positive and significant coefficients on farmers' income, where the amount of production variable is the variable that has the greatest influence on the income of rice farmers in Gunung Tujuh District, Kerinci Regency. The results of this study in the form of a strategy to increase rice farmers' income based on internal and external results showed that the main strategy is the strategic focus that must be done, namely optimizing weaknesses and overcoming various threats by reducing land conversion by providing capital, reactivating Gapoktan, optimizing fertilizer use, overcoming the problem of increasing input prices to increase cooperation between extension workers and Gapoktan in Gunung Tujuh District, Kerinci Regency.
Analisis peran kredit perbankan dalam pendanaan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) serta hubungannya dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Anggraini Dessy , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: February 2021

This research aims to: (1) analyze the development of micro, small, and medium enterprise credit in Jambi Province, (2) analyze the factors affecting micro, small, and medium enterprise credit in Jambi Province by using regression panel data, (3) analyze relationship of micro, small, and medium enterprise credit with economic growth in Jambi Province using Pearson correlation. The result of the equation estimation panel data test using the REM model showing that real interest rate, per capita income, and the number of business units simultaneously have a significant effect on micro, small, and medium enterprise credit with a value of F significance statistic equal to 88,82. The result of partial estimation obtained a rill interest rate has a significant effect on micro, small, and medium enterprise credit. While per capita income and numbers of business units variable have no significant effect on micro, small, and medium enterprise credit because of a significance value of t statistic equal to 0,662959 and -0,259486. The Pearson correlation result showing the relationship micro, small, and medium enterprise credit to economic growth in Jambi province is very strong in a positive direction.
Flooding increases respiration and sugar content in the tomato stem: survival strategy or “aimless” response?
Authors: Mignolli Francesco , Barone Javier , Vidoz Maria Laura
Published: February 2021

With flooding being one of the numerous challenges that ecosystems face
throughout the world, plants are therefore obliged to adopt plastic
responses in order to cope with this environmental constraint. When
flooded, the tomato hypocotyl undergoes profound changes that entail
rearrangements in its physiology and metabolism. In this work, we
observed that, although soil flooding markedly dampens root respiration,
the submerged hypocotyl surprisingly enhances oxygen consumption in
spite of hypoxic conditions. Several pieces of evidence indicate that
the respiratory pathway is indeed promoted in submerged stems. Besides,
underwater hypocotyls are shown to accumulate sugars. Girdling and
feeding experiments revealed that leaf-derived sucrose is metabolized
and channelled to maintain respiration in underwater hypocotyls. Our
data suggest that high respiration is required for sucrose unloading
from phloem, since inhibition of hypocotyls respiration significantly
prevents sugar build-up. As substrate availability increases,
respiration is fuelled even more, leading to a sustained allocation of
sugars to flooded hypocotyls.
Rare Late Presentation of Severe Congenital Hemophilia A in an Adult Ugandan Soldier Following Elective Circumcision
Authors: Atwiine Barnabas , Airewele Gladstone
Published: February 2021

Severe hemophilia symptoms usually start in infancy. Affected
individuals require coagulation factor routinely to live a normal life.
A 25-year old active-duty soldier was diagnosed with severe congenital
hemophilia A after presenting with initial episode of prolonged
bleeding. His case demonstrates a rare late presentation of hemophilia.
Determinants of Farmers’ Participation in the Management of Smallholder Irrigation Schemes in Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa
Authors: Phali Lerato , Mudhara Maxwell , Ferrer Stuart , Makombe Godswill
Published: February 2021

Participatory Irrigation Management is an important concept in the management of water resources. It fosters collective responsibility and rule compliance, the lack of which creates a weak environment for sustainable water use. This study adopted Principal Components Analysis and Structural Equation Modelling to evaluate the determinants of farmer’s participation in the management of four smallholder irrigations schemes in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. The selected schemes, Ndumo, Makhathini Flats, Mooi River and Tugela Ferry, are representative of the general management and farmer activities in smallholder irrigation schemes in the country. The study considered household data from 341 irrigators and found that those who participated in regulation and control management activities of SIS also participate in information sharing activities. The results show that agricultural training, land tenure security, credit access and co-operative membership positively influence farmers’ participation in decision making. Additionally, irrigation water adequacy positively influences farmer’s participation in making financial contributions in the schemes. The study recommends that better land agreements that, would improve the security of tenure should be put in place to foster farmer participation. Farmers should receive agricultural and irrigation training to increase the likelihood of participating in the management of irrigation schemes.
Paramédicos en tiempos de pandemia. Historias de angustia, miedo y esperanza
Authors: García Lara Germán Alejandro , Hernández Solís Irma , Hernández Solís Soledad , Cruz Pérez Oscar , Ocaña Zúñiga Jesús
Published: February 2021

La emergencia sanitaria por covid-19 constituye un hecho social que cuestiona a la civilización en su conjunto; es un llamado de atención al tipo de vida y sociedad que desarrollamos. En el marco de esta pandemia, el presente trabajo analiza las vivencias de un grupo de paramédicos de la Cruz Roja Mexicana en torno a la labor que realizan en Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México. El estudio fue de tipo cualitativo, desarrollado a través del método interpretativo. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a tres paramédicos; los datos recopilados fueron examinados mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido, cuyos resultados exponen tres bloques temáticos: El amor a la camiseta en la Cruz Roja, donde se caracterizaron las actividades que realizan y el sentido de su tarea como voluntario; Tiempo de pandemia, 2020 describe el protocolo de atención a pacientes covid-19 y los sentimientos y temores que moviliza esta tarea, y ¿Quieres a la Cruz Roja o a tu familia? Perspectivas a partir de la covid-19, donde se reflexiona sobre la afectación a la salud en ellos mismos y su familia, su continuidad o no en la institución y la perspectiva de vida a partir del padecimiento de la enfermedad. El compromiso de apoyo y solidaridad como paramédico se ve profundamente conflictuado debido a la emergencia sanitaria, en que los límites que bordean la trama de dar al otro se quebrantan ante el sentimiento de vulnerabilidad y desamparo, en el miedo a contagiarse y contagiar a la familia y en el encuentro con la muerte, aspectos útiles para los servicios de contención y apoyo que deben ofrecerse a estos profesionales.
The Impact of Using the Station Rotation Model on Saudi EFL Learners’ Descriptive Writing Skills
Authors: Ahmed Aldukhi Alanoud
Published: February 2021

The present study investigated the impact of the station rotation model (SRM) on enhancing students’ descriptive writing skills. It adopted the quasi-experimental pre-post test control/ experimental group design. The tools of the study included a pre/post- descriptive writing skills test, and open-ended questionnaire. The participants of the study were selected randomly, 40 female students enrolled in the twelfth intermediate school in Riyadh. Students of the experimental group received the descriptive writing skills instructions in nine sessions based on the SRM, two of them were for training. The study results revealed statistically significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean scores of the control and the experimental groups on the post test in favor of the experimental group in overall descriptive writing skills as well as in each descriptive writing skill. The researcher recommended that there is a real necessity from educators and teachers to prepare appropriate curriculums that involve implementing the station rotation model inside the classrooms, in a way that corresponds with teachers’ ability and students’ need, aiming to gain the mentioned advantages.
"Our Ears Lived Their Own Lives". The Auditory Experience in Breslau Autobiographical Literature during the Third Reich
Authors: Annelies Augustyns
Published: February 2021

With Adolf Hitler coming to power in January 1933, the National Socialists staged their dominance in the city center of Breslau by using various visual and auditory elements - including swastikas, singing, marching, dispersing rumors - to spread their influence and keep the people under control. How were these changes in the city soundscape used for social exclusion and territory-marking? How were they experienced by the Jewish population and how can they be related to questions of identity and (non-)belonging? Addressing these questions with the corpus of autobiographical writings – both diaries and autobiographies – from Jewish victims from the city of Breslau will be the main aim of this article. This study of literary testimonies will focus on the constant and changing sounds of propaganda in Breslau, sound technologies such as radio and loudspeakers used for propaganda, and the relation between sound, identity, and trauma.
Augustyns A. "Our Ears Lived Their Own Lives". The Auditory Experience in Breslau Autobiographical Literature during the Third Reich // Avant, Vol. XI, No. 3. doi: 10.26913/avant.2020.03.32
The concept and framework for assessing competitiveness of tourism cluster
Authors: Arakelyan Ani Gagikovna , Simonyan Arsen Rafikovich
Published: February 2021

The subject of this research is the economic and organizational relations regarding the formation and assessment of competitiveness of tourism cluster, as well as correlation between the level of competitiveness and various trajectories and stages of the lifecycle of tourism clusters. The object of this research is the tourism sector of economy and its separate enterprises unified by specific relations into the cluster territorial-industrial formations. The article employs the works of Russian and foreign experts in the area of economics and management of tourism sector of the economy. The scientific novelty is substantiated by gain of knowledge on the content, maintenance, assessment, and role of the economic category of “competitiveness of tourism cluster”, including the formulated definition of this concept, its components, elaboration of assessment framework and classification of the criteria of competitiveness of tourism cluster, as well as methodology for determination of lifecycle stages and trajectories in development of tourism cluster. The acquired results are of theoretical importance as a reference point for further research and possibility of practical implementation as an instrument for development management of tourism sector of the economy. The presented materials can be used in the development of tourism services online platform based on digital technologies.
Resilient Micropolitan Areas in the Face of Economic Shocks: A Stakeholder Collective Capacity Perspective
Authors: Cristina Poleacovschi  , Arielle True-Funk  , Mônica A Haddad  , David Peters
Published: February 2021

Micropolitan areas (between 10,000 and 50,000 people) are not immune to economic shocks that threaten their vitality. Factors related to economic shocks can range from local companies leaving a town or national economic crises affecting local economies. Using the perspective of local micropolitan area stakeholders, this research seeks to identify why certain micropolitan areas recover from an economic shock while others do not. The research included the case study of two micropolitan areas in the U.S. Midwest (one resilient and one vulnerable), based on 22 interviews with key stakeholders representing diverse for- profit and government organizations. Our results reveal differences in the collective capacity and its underlying practices in the two micropolitan areas. We found that stakeholders built collective capacity by aligning effort, interacting face- to- face, supporting participation, sharing identity and building organizational capacity. Collective capacity ultimately enhanced the resilient micropolitan area’s ability to adopt place- based, or localized, strategies at a higher rate and larger scale than the vulnerable micropolitan area. The results contribute to theory of constitutive collaboration and help policy makers and stakeholders make informed decisions regarding practices to promote economic resilience.
Complicações materno-fetais em gestações gemelares: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Caçapava Daniella Xavier de Souza Cerqueira , De Medeiros Amanda Rezende , Dos Santos Layanna Nayra , Vieira Murillo Santos da Cruz , De Souza Nathália Carolinne Rabêlo , Silvestre Marcela de Andrade , Mendonça Ana Karina Marques Salge
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as complicações em gestações gemelares e relacioná-las com as consequências materno-fetais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da leitura de artigos nas bases Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Turning Research Into Practice e Google Acadêmico, que inclui as produções dos últimos cinco anos. A busca foi realizada com os seguintes descritores de saúde: “Twin Pregnancy and Complications”, “Gravidez de gêmeos and complicações” e “Pregnancy Complications and Twinning”. A seleção dos artigos foi feita em três etapas, com aplicação de filtros, leitura do título e resumo e leitura dos artigos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 20 artigos e identificadas duas categorias de complicações, sendo elas maternas e fetais. Quanto às complicações maternas houve uma prevalência de parto prematuro, ruptura prematura das membranas, distúrbios hipertensivos, eclampsia e pré-eclampsia, e quanto às fetais, internação, morte fetal e baixo peso. Considerações finais: A análise das produções científicas encontradas nos permitiu concluir que há uma maior prevalência de complicações maternas e fetais em gestações gemelares comparado com gestações únicas. Embora estejam separadas didaticamente em categorias, a maioria das complicações se relacionam, sendo algumas associações entre causa e consequência.
Saúde estudantil universitária e as tecnologias virtuais: relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Alessandro Costa , Brêtas Anilce de Araújo
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Descrever sobre a percepção emocional dos estudantes diante às tecnologias online, como o uso das salas virtuais. Relato de experiência: O estudo, de cunho qualitativo, adotou como instrumento, no processo investigativo, a coleta de dados por meio de conversas informais dos estudantes referentes ao uso da sala virtual de uma disciplina ministrada em 2011 e em 2020. Foi possível perceber, por meio de seus relatos que: tanto em 2011 quanto em 2020 tiveram dificuldades em conhecer e aprender essas tecnologias, bem como estudar sozinho em frente a um computador o que gerou certo estresse e ansiedade. Esse desconforto, como esperado, foi maior nos estudantes de 2020 proveniente do uso compulsório das salas virtuais em decorrência da COVID-19. Considerações finais: Os estudantes de cursos presenciais, por desconhecerem as salas virtuais, tendem a refutá-las. Por isso, é necessário inserir atividades que busquem a empatia com essas tecnologias para diminuir a ansiedade.
Ultra-low-frequency-transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for recording cameo surface and detachable cheek plumpers for enhanced complete denture esthetics
Authors: Gowda E. Mahesh , Narayanan Ambika K. , Kumar R. Vijaya
Published: February 2021

Severely resorbed completely edentulous maxillary and mandibular arches from long-term complete edentulism may pose a treatment challenge for the treating prosthodontist. The loss of teeth, over a period of time, can lead to gross facial disfigurement and also has great psychological effect. The loss of teeth also has effect on the musculature and supporting tissues which may lead to muscle wasting and dystrophy. Ever since its introduction in 1971, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) has been used in dentistry for various treatment modalities and it is especially indicated in management of tempo-mandibular dysfunctions (TMDs). TENS being a non-invasive, non-technique sensitive, and easy to use technique has evolved rapidly over the years as an adjunct in management of various dental therapies. Two case reports of completely edentulous patients are presented here, where ultra-low-frequency-TENS (ULF-TENS) was used as an aid in cameo surface recording and customizing the magnet retained cheek plumper within the physiological and functional limits of the orofacial musculature complex for rehabilitation with complete denture prosthesis.