bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Masyarakat Khususnya Orang Tua Mengenai Kekerasan Seksual dalam Rangka Pencegahanan Terjadinya Tindakan Kekerasan Seksual di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Fachrina Fachrina , Aziwarti Aziwarti , Machdaliza Machdaliza , Putri Zeni Eka , Damsar Damsar
Published: April 2021

Meskipun tindakan kekerasan seksual marak terjadi dan sudah menjadi isu nasional tetapi di tingkat masyarakat hal ini dapat dikatakan relatif belum tersosialisasikan secara holistik. Seharusnya masyarakat khususnya orang tua yang mempunyai anak mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap, benar dan akurat mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan seksual mengingat data yang ada pelaku cenderung orang terdekat yang masih memiliki hubungan keluarga seperti kakak, paman bahkan ayah kandung sendiri. Di samping memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai kekerasan seksual serta upaya pencegahannya, tujuan kegiatan ini juga mendorong masyarakat khususnya orang tua menjadi figur yang berdaya dan bertanggungjawab atas keselamatan anak untuk terhindar dari tindakan kekerasan seksual. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui ceramah atau penyuluhan menggunakan cara belajar orang dewasa dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD).
Sistem Penjadwalan Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Berbasis Manajemen Lean di RSUD Kota Padang
Authors: Astiena Adila Kasni , Hadiguna Rika Ampuh , Iswanto Acim Heri , Hardisman Hardisman , Irfan Dedy , Hariselmi Hariselmi
Published: April 2021

Waiting is a waste that is common in outpatient services, especially at Regional General Hospitals, thus reducing the quality of service. The results of the 2018 and 2019 service studies at Rasidin Hospital, the waiting time for outpatient services was 239 and 122 minutes (standard ≤60 minutes). The queuing process started at night and the queue was overflowing in the morning which resulted in late medical record processing, less seating, and low patient satisfaction. The purpose of this service is to design a queue for outpatient services based on Lean Management. The service was carried out in February-July 2020. Lean Management reduces waste on everything involved in the service process, namely Supply, Input, Process, Output and Customer (SIPOC). The service target is the management, head of installation, registration officer, medical record, doctor and nurse and patient. Approaches in the form of surveys, brainstorming, trainning and FGDs for model building. The resulting model is written in a mobile-based application to facilitate queuing patients. The resulting model is an application for booking registration and consultation. Applications can be downloaded on the Googleplay Store. It takes 1 operator to run the application. This application is expected to decipher long queues, provide certainty of time and increase patient satisfaction. It takes commitment and discipline from all parties to carry out services that are on time as promised so that they run on target.
First record of the genus Zaommomentedon Girault, 1915 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from India, with description of a new species
Authors:   School of Agricultural Sciences, Glocal University, Saharanpur 247121, Uttar Pradesh, India, Jamali M.M. , Zeya S.B. ,   Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: April 2021

The genus Zaommomentedon (Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) is recorded for the first time from India. A new species Z. giraulti Jamali et Zeya, sp. n. is described from Andhra Pradesh, India.
O PEDÓFILO E O CRIMINOSO: REPENSANDO A PUNIÇÃO SOB A ÓTICA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Alves Amanda Rodrigues , Gomes Magno Federici
Published: April 2021

O presente estudo é uma reflexão sobre o encarceramento de pedófilos que cometem “crimes” de cunho sexual contra crianças e adolescentes.  Para tanto conceituou-se a pedofilia sob a ótica de doença mental e analisou-se a necessidade de tratamento para tais pessoas. O estudo foi desenvolvido com metodologia jurídico-teórica e raciocínio dedutivo e indutivo, utilizando-se, para tanto, doutrinas, reportagens e filme, que possuem como tema central a pedofilia. Para concluir foram analisadas as violações a diversas garantias fundamentais ao se encarcerar um pedófilo, e, de que forma tais violações vão de encontro ao que se espera da sustentabilidade, na sua multidimensionalidade, em especial, no que se refere à dimensão jurídico-política.
O PAPEL DA LAW AND ECONOMICS NA INTERPRETAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS
Authors: Santos Amanda Farias Galvão
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a compatibilidade, o alcance e os limites para a utilização do instrumental econômico nos processos de interpretação dos direitos fundamentais sociais dentro do sistema jurídico brasileiro. Como referencial teórico, utiliza estudos do movimento Law and Economics, traduzido como Análise Econômica do Direito, com enfoque nos realizados por Richard Posner. A metodologia fundamenta-se na técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicação do método dedutivo para confirmar ou refutar a hipótese acerca do viés pragmático da AED, permeado por raciocínios baseados em consequências, adequar-se à ordem constitucional brasileira. Em conclusão, verifica-se que o método econômico propagado pela AED amplia a compreensão do fenômeno jurídico e constitui instrumento apto a favorecer a máxima efetividade dos direitos sociais, mas deve associar-se aos demais métodos hermenêuticos, bem como respeitar a pluralidade de valores reconhecidos pela sociedade na busca por interpretações e decisões eficientes.
A EDUCAÇÃO PARA A CIDADANIA COMO INSTRUMENTO TRANSFORMADOR DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Amorim Rosendo Freitas de , Sardinha Cristiano De Lima Vaz
Published: April 2021

Analisa o direito à educação para a cidadania como instrumento transformador da sociedade brasileira. Verifica as características específicas da formação histórica brasileira, debate de forma crítica as desigualdades sociais e a falta de acesso à educação. Aborda o direito à educação para a cidadania, de acordo com a base principiológica e normativa da Constituição Federativa da República do Brasil de 1988 e da Lei de diretrizes e bases da educação nacional. Apresenta diferentes visões e conceitos, sobre o que seja a cultura e qual o seu significado para o indivíduo e a comunidade.  Por fim, destaca como a cidadania pode ser percebida e exercida de forma diferenciada no seio social, em decorrência da efetividade do direito à educação.
POR UMA CONCEPÇÃO NEOCONSTITUCIONAL DA CIDADANIA: DA CIDADANIA POLÍTICA À CIDADANIA SOCIAL E JURÍDICA
Authors: Krell Andreas Joachim , Da Silva Carlos Henrique Gomes
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho analisa os impactos do novo paradigma do Neoconstitucionalismo no conceito da cidadania, que se manifestam através da proeminência dos direitos fundamentais e da proteção da dignidade humana. Para além do “direito a ter direitos”, defende-se o fomento à cultura da corresponsabilidade, na qual os indivíduos entendem a cidadania como um processo que também lhes atribui obrigações e deveres perante o Estado e a sociedade. Superando a definição legal restrita de cidadão, desenvolve-se uma concepção multidimensional da cidadania, que abarca direitos e deveres não apenas políticos, mas também civis e sociais, para além do direito ao voto. Veremos que a cidadania política, no Brasil, somente poderá avançar na medida em que seja fortalecida a cidadania social. Esta, por sua vez, deverá ser promovida por meio do crescente exercício da cidadania jurídica, que consiste na participação ativa dos cidadãos no controle judicial em relação às políticas públicas, especialmente através das ações processuais coletivas.
NOVO FUNDEB E GARANTIAS CONSTITUCIONAIS QUANTO AO DIREITO EDUCACIONAL: BUSCA PELA REDUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS
Authors: Rossignoli Marisa , Oliveira Bruno Bastos de , Andrade Sabrina Bellorti de
Published: April 2021

O Artigo objetiva analisar a legislação sobre o novo FUNDEB (Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação) e a atuação do Estado no fim de proporcionar as necessárias garantias constitucionais quanto ao direito educacional em que a regulação deve se fundamentar na diminuição das desigualdades sociais. Apresenta apontamentos sobre os desafios regulatórios, na finalidade de atender o ideal modelo social, visto que o direito social é consequência da efetividade do direito individual de cada cidadão, motivo pelo qual, as normas de direito social possuem aplicabilidade imediata, nos termos do art. 5, parágrafo primeiro da Constituição Federal de 1988. Desse modo, é dever do Estado garantir a devida regulação e aplicação dos respectivos direitos fundamentais, com destaque a educação, por ser considerada a base de qualquer sociedade que tem por finalidade a dignidade de seus membros. Nesse sentido, verificou-se a necessidade de regulamentação e como as questões relacionadas à insegurança jurídica dificultam atingir os objetivos constitucionais.
WISATA OUTBOUND DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Setiarini Dini Asih , Muazir Syaiful , Khaliesh Hamdil
Published: April 2021

The decline in performance of both private and public employees is getting worse day by day. The worsening of the employee's performance had a big impact on the agency. There are various ways that can be done to improve the performance, one of the effective ways to do is to conduct training as well as travel tours. This training and tour is usually known as outbound. Apart from being able to be done by employees or outbound employees, it is usually also carried out from various circles, from school and college children as well as from the general public. Outbound is a form of learning all applied sciences that is simulated and carried out in an open or closed environment with an effective form of play, which combines intelligence, physical and mental. Outbound is a management training which is a combination of outdoor sports, dexterity and adventure games with the concept of nature which aims to shape, direct, convey a vision, as well as have recreation for the participants. Singkawang City is a city famous for its various tourist destinations. In addition, in Singkawang City, there are areas that have the potential to be built for Outbound Tourism. Outbound tourism in Singkawang City not only facilitates games, but there are camping and other supporting facilities.
PUSAT BUDAYA MELAYU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Apriadi Waldi , Andi Uray Fery , Zain Zairin
Published: April 2021

There have been many attempts by cultural actors to promote and preserve Malay Culture in West Kalimantan, but they still face obstacles that make everything hampered. As the interest of the next generation to study and preserve Malay Culture is decreasing, cultural promotion activities are modest, marketing of typical handicrafts that are difficult to market, and the Malay Culture community does not yet have a suitable place to work. Anticipating this, a forum is needed to preserve, demonstrate, maintain and develop West Kalimantan Malay Culture. The final project of the Malay Cultural Center aims to create a center for the preservation of Malay Culture in West Kalimantan. The design method of the West Kalimantan Malay Cultural Center was carried out in several stages, namely ideas, theoretical review, data collection, analysis, synthesis, pre-design, and design. The design concept of the Malay Cultural Center is based on the design elements of the Malay settlement area. The design analysis resulted in several building functions but broadly divided into three functions, namely primary function (performance building), secondary function (training building, art gallery building), and management function (management building, souvenir kiosk). Analysis of the formation of the pattern of the area is taken from the elements of the formation of the Malay area in general and is combined with the shape of the design location. The characteristics of the building follow the form of a West Kalimantan Malay settlement in the form of a typical building on stilts and a pyramid roof / saddle with space tailored to the needs of the user.
A Photocatalytic Regioselective Hydroaminoalkylation of Aryl-Substituted Alkenes with Simple Amines
Authors: Larionova Natalia , Miyatake Ondozabal Jun , Smith Emily G. , Cambeiro Xacobe
Published: April 2021

A photocatalytic method for the alpha-selective hydroaminoalkylation of cinnamate esters has been developed. The reaction involves the regioselective addition of alpha-aminoalkyl radicals generated from aniline derivatives or aliphatic amines to the alpha-position of unsaturated esters. The scope of aromatic alkenes was extended to styrenes undergoing hydroaminoalkylation with anti-Markovnikov selectivity, which confirms the importance of the aromatic group at the beta-position. Simple scale-up is demonstrated under continuous-flow conditions, highlighting the practicality of the method.
Triangular Boron Carbon Nitrides: An Unexplored Family of Chromophores with Unique Properties for Photocatalysis and Optoelectronics
Authors: Pios Sebastian , Huang Xiang , Sobolewski Andrzej , Domcke Wolfgang
Published: April 2021

In this work, we employed high-level ab initio electronic structure theory to devise and characterize a large family of novel heteroaromatic chromophores, the triangular boron carbon nitrides. These novel heterocycles inherit essential spectroscopic features from heptazine, in particular the inverted singlet-triplet gap, while their absorption and luminescence spectra and transition dipole moments are widely tuneable. For applications in photocatalysis, the wavelength of the absorption maximum can be tuned to improve the overlap with the solar spectrum at the surface of earth. For applications in OLEDs, the colour of emission can be adjusted and the fluorescence yield can be enhanced.
Cross-Validation of ELISA and a Portable Surface Plasmon Resonance Instrument for IgG Antibodies Serology with SARS-CoV-2 Positive Individuals
Authors: Djaileb Abdelhadi , Jodaylami Maryam Hojjat , Coutu Julien , Ricard Pierre , Lamarre Mathieu , rochet lea , Cellier-Goetghebeur Stella , macauley devin , Charron Benjamin , Thibault Vincent , Stevenson Keisean , Forest Simon , Live Ludovic S. , Abonnenc Nanouk , Guedon Anthony , Quessy Patrik , Lemay Jean-Francois , Farnos Omar , Kamen Amine A. , Stuible Matthew , Gervais Christian , Durocher Yves , Cholette François , Mesa Christine , Kim John , Cayer Marie-Pierre , De Grandmont Marie-Joëlle , Brouard Danny , Trottier Sylvie , Boudreau Denis , Pelletier Joelle N. , Masson Jean-Francois
Published: April 2021

We report on the development of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors and matching ELISAs for the detection of nucleocapsid and spike antibodies specific against the novel coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) in human serum, plasma and dried blood spots (DBS). When exposed to SARS-CoV-2 or a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, the immune system responds by expressing antibodies at levels that can be detected and monitored to identify the fraction of the population potentially immunized against SARS-CoV-2 and support efforts to deploy a vaccine strategically. A SPR sensor coated with a peptide monolayer and functionalized with various sources of SARS-CoV-2 recombinant proteins expressed in different cell lines detected human anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in the nanomolar range. Nucleocapsid expressed in different cell lines did not significantly change the sensitivity of the assays, whereas the use of a CHO cell line to express spike ectodomain led to excellent performance. This bioassay was performed on a portable SPR instrument capable of measuring 4 biological samples within 30 minutes of sample/sensor contact and the chip could be regenerated at least 9 times. Multi-site validation was then performed with in-house and commercial ELISA, which revealed excellent cross-correlations with Pearson’s coefficients exceeding 0.85 in all cases, for measurements in DBS and plasma. This strategy paves the way to point-of-care and rapid testing for antibodies in the context of viral infection and vaccine efficacy monitoring.
Direct Measurements of Vapor Pressures of Chlorinated Paraffin Congeners from Technical Mixtures
Authors: Hammer Jort , Matsukami Hidenori , Kuramochi Hidetoshi , Endo Satoshi
Published: April 2021

Chlorinated Paraffins (CPs) are a complex group of manmade chemicals detected widely in the environment. To predict their environmental fate and effects, it is important to understand their physical-chemical properties including vapor pressure. In this study, the first direct measurements of the vapor pressure for CP congener groups (C10–16Cl4–11) are presented. Vapor pressure was measured above three industrial CP mixtures with different congener distributions between 20 and 50°C using a gas saturation method. The measured saturated vapor pressure (P*) decreased with increasing carbon chain length and Cl content. ΔHvap ranged between 73 and 122 kJ mol-1, consistent with data from the literature and model prediction. The experimental log P* at 25°C agreed well with predictions from an empirical regression model in the literature (R2 = 0.97; RSME = 0.25) and with those predicted from the COSMO-RS-trained fragment contribution model (R2 = 0.95; RSME = 0.35). A new empirical model was calibrated with the P* data for 35 congener groups measured in this study. Predicted log P* values correlate well with field-measured gas/particle partition coefficients and may therefore be used for estimating the environmental fate and pathways of a broad range of CPs in the environment.
Bifunctional Iminophosphorane Catalyzed Enantioselective Sulfa-Michael Addition to Unactivated α,β-Unsaturated Amides
Authors: Rozsar Daniel , Formica Michele , Yamazaki Ken , Hamlin Trevor , Dixon Darren J.
Published: April 2021

The first metal-free catalytic intermolecular enantioselective sulfa-Michael addition to unactivated α,β- unsaturated amides is described. Consistently high enantiomeric excesses, and yields were obtained over a wide range of alkyl thiol pronucleophiles and electrophiles under mild reaction conditions, enabled by a novel squaramide-based bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) catalyst. Low catalyst loadings (2 mol%) were achieved on a decagram scale, demonstrating the scalability of the reaction. Computational analysis revealed the origin of the high enantiofacial selectivity, corresponding transition states, and provided substantial evidence for specific non-covalent activation of the carbonyl group of the α,β-unsaturated amide by the catalyst.
Formal Syntheses of Dictyodendrins B, C, and E by a Multi-substituted Indole Synthesis
Authors: Kabuki AKira , Yamaguchi Junichiro
Published: April 2021

The dictyodendrins are a family of marine alkaloids, which possess a highly substituted pyrrolo[2,3-c]carbazole core. This core structure can be regarded as a multi-substituted indole and aniline moiety. To achieve a concise synthesis of dictyodendrins, we planned to capitalize on our previously developed multi-substituted indole synthesis. By using this method along with two C–H functionalizations, formal syntheses of dictyodendrin B, C, and E were achieved.
Evaluating the Anharmonicity Contributions to the Molecular Excited State Internal Conversion Rates with Finite Temperature TD-DMRG
Authors: Wang Yuanheng , Ren Jiajun , Shuai Zhigang
Published: April 2021

In this work, we propose a new method to calculate the molecular nonradiative electronic relaxation rates based on the numerically exact time-dependent density matrix renormalization group theory (TD-DMRG). This method could go beyond the existing frameworks under the harmonic approximation (HA) of the potential energy surface (PES) so that the important anharmonic effect could be considered when large electronic energy is transferred into the vibrations to excite them to the high energy levels. The effectiveness and scalability of the method are verified in calculating the internal conversion (IC) rate of azulene by comparing it with the analytically exact results under HA. Furthermore, we investigate the validity of HA in a two-mode model with Morse potential. We find that HA is unsatisfactory unless only the lowest several vibrational states of the lower electronic state are involved in the transition process when the adiabatic excitation energy is relatively low. As the excitation energy increases, HA first underestimates and then overestimates the IC rates when the excited state PES shifts towards the dissociative side of the ground state PES. On the contrary, HA slightly overestimates the IC rates when the excited state PES shifts towards the repulsive side. In both cases, higher temperature enlarges the error of HA.
Polyethylene Materials with In-Chain Ketones from Catalytic Copolymerization
Authors: Baur Maximilian , Lin Fei , Morgen Tobias , Odenwald Lukas , Mecking Stefan
Published: April 2021

The world’s most important plastic, polyethylene, consists of inert hydrocarbon chains. An introduction of reactive polar groups in these chains is much sought-after, to overcome the problematic environmental persistency and enhance compatibility with other materials. However, with state of the art catalytic polymerization processes this has not been possible. Here, we show how a low density of individual in-chain keto groups can be generated in the high molecular weight polyethylene chains by catalytic copolymerization with carbon monoxide. Most importantly, the desirable materials’ properties of high density polyethylene (HDPE) are retained. Processing can be performed by common injection molding and mechanical characteristics are on a par.
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS AND FAMILY LEGAL RELATIONSHIP AS A SUBJECT OF ANOTHER INDUSTRY REGULATION
Authors: Ильина Ольга Юрьевна
Published: April 2021

Автор отмечает особенности регулирования семейных отношений в составе предмета права социального обеспечения и наследственного права. Отмечаются различия семейных связей и семейных правоотношений в контексте обеспечения прав и интересов граждан нормами соответствующего отраслевого законодательства.

The author notes the peculiarities of the regulation of family relations as part of the subject of social security law and inheritance law. Differences in family ties and family legal relations in the context of ensuring the rights and interests of citizens by the norms of the relevant industry legislation are noted.
CIVIL STATUS ACTS AS LEGAL FACTS
Authors: Трофимец Ирина Александровна
Published: April 2021

Словосочетание «акт гражданского состояния» имеет полисемантический концепт: юридический факт; правовой институт; источник (носитель) информации. Автором анализируется категория «акт гражданского состояния» в значении юридический факт как основание возникновения, изменения и прекращения правоотношений не только частного, но и публичного характера. Применение общенаучных и специальных методов исследования позволили сделать вывод о сложном юридическом составе и правоподтверждающем значении государственной регистрации акта гражданского состояния для наступления различных юридических последствий.

The words «civil status act» has a polysemantic concept: a legal fact; legal institution; source (carrier) of information. The author analyzes the category «civil status act» in the meaning of a legal fact, as the basis for the emergence, change and termination of private and public legal relations. The author uses general and special research methods that to do possible conclusion about the legal significance of state registration of a civil status act for the onset of various legal consequences.
ON SOME ISSUES RELATED TO THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE STATE FOR CRIMES (OFFENCES) CORRUPTION-RELATED ACTIVITIES
Authors: Гайдашов Александр Васильевич , Толстова Ирина Александровна
Published: April 2021

В статье проанализированы проблемы уголовной ответственности представителей государства за преступления коррупционной направленности. Предложены меры по борьбе с коррупцией в УК РФ.

The article analyzes the problems of criminal liability of state representatives for corruption-related crimes. Measures to combat corruption in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are proposed.
THE TWO-LEVEL STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL CLASSES AS THE MAIN FEATURE OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIAL CLASS MODEL
Authors: Смирнов Сергей Николаевич
Published: April 2021

Рассматриваются некоторые характеристики сословной модели России в XVII - начале XX в. Основной особенностью социальной структуры России автор полагает наличие внутри каждого из сословий двух и более субсословий. Автор затрагивает также влияние этой характеристики на функционирование организационно-правового механизма вертикальной социальной мобильности.

Some characteristics of the social class model of Russia in the 17th - early 20th centuries are considered. The author considers the presence of two or more sub-classes within each of the social class to be the main feature of Russian social structure. The author also touches upon the influence of this characteristic on the functioning of the organizational and legal mechanism of vertical social mobility.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: ANÁLISE EM ATIVIDADES DESENVOLVIDAS NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Santos Melina Nymann dos , Santos Andriele dos , Balbinot Catia , Rosa Cleci Teresinha Werner da
Published: April 2021

A pesquisa foi realizada a partir do desenvolvimento de aulas remotas considerando o contexto da pandemia vivenciado no ano de 2020 e que limitou muitas das ações realizadas pelos professores da educação básica. O foco do estudo esteve na discussão sobre a possibilidade de promover a Alfabetização Científica (AC) durante as aulas, tendo como tema gerador o uso de agrotóxicos. De forma mais específica, o estudo avaliou as contribuições das ações didáticas desenvolvidas para contemplar os indicadores de alfabetização científica propostos por Sasseron (2008) e quais os mais favorecidos nas atividades realizadas. No texto são descritas as sete atividades desenvolvidas durante os encontros e que foram encaminhadas via WhatsApp. O estudo foi desenvolvido com alunos do sétimo ano do Ensino Fundamental de duas escolas da rede pública do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa participante de cunho qualitativo teve o objetivo de identificar a presença dos Indicadores de AC na perspectiva de Sasseron (2008) nas atividades desenvolvidas.   Sendo que a análise das atividades indicou a presença dos indicadores de AC apontando que promover situações de aprendizagem voltadas à reflexão, ao pensamento crítico, à leitura e à pesquisa pode contribuir para a formação da cidadania mesmo em um contexto de ensino remoto.
Study on the Promoting Mechanism of Teachers' Ethics Internalization in Universities
Authors: Shan Chang
Published: April 2021

On the basis of clarifying the teachers' Ethics internalization theory, this paper analyzes the typical dilemma in teachers' Ethics internalization . To resolve these problems, this paper construct an overall framework, including security mechanism, normative mechanism, education mechanism, evaluation mechanism and supervision mechanism, which the external conditions are used to constantly strengthen the moral needs of the subject,then enhance the consciousness of moral internalization, improve the effectiveness of teachers' moral construction.
Employment and Employability of Engineering Graduates in India
Authors: Tilak Jandhyala B. G. , Choudhury Pradeep K
Published: April 2021

While higher education system in India produces the second largest number of engineering graduates in the world every year, the employability of the graduates is questioned both in the domestic and international labour markets.  Many rightly observe that India is overproducing engineering graduates with poor quality, who are not suitable for changing labour markets, as a result large numbers of graduates are either unemployed or mal/under employed.  Globally, the interface between technology and labour market is changing rapidly, making new demands on skills of the graduate engineers. The recent National Education Policy 2020 has clearly acknowledged this fact, and accordingly, proposes a variety of reforms for strengthening technical education in the country.  In this short paper, an attempt is made to examine a few specific aspects relating to the unemployment and employability of engineering graduates, along with implications for engineering education.
Thoughts on the Management of Personnel Files in Higher Vocational Colleges in the Context of “Double High Plan”
Authors: Cui Litao
Published: April 2021

Starting from the background of the "Double High Plan" in conjunction with the role of personnel file management in advancing the "Double High Plan", this paper analyzes the current status of personnel file management in higher vocational colleges and the necessity of personnel management in higher vocational colleges, and explores the effective measures to strengthen the informatization of personnel files management to make it more reasonable, standardized and informatized.
The Study of Solitary Soul of Women in Winesburg, Ohio
Authors: Song Jun
Published: April 2021

Winesburg, Ohio depicts a group of grotesques who are weird and cannot be understood by common people in the small town during the industrial period. This paper takes three women for example, analyses the reasons for the loneliness of women.
Comparative Study of Vocabulary Learning Difficulties Experienced by Urban and Rural Middle School Students ——A Case Study of Xiyanfang Middle School and Middle School Attached to XATU
Authors: Xu Bo , Zhang Hua , Zhang Yu
Published: April 2021

It is greatly significant for middle school students to learn vocabulary in English learning. However, there are many barriers while mastering vocabulary.By comparing the current situation of vocabulary learning between urban and rural middle school students, the paper tries to find out the specific aspects of backwardness in vocabulary learning of rural middle school students. Reasons which cause the difficulties will be investigated and then corresponding solutions will be put forward to narrow the gap between urban and rural middle school students in vocabulary learning.
Research on the Transformation and Upgrading of Ideological and Political Education Management in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wang Xiao
Published: April 2021

In Colleges and universities, the organization of Ideological and political teaching courses can strengthen the ideological education of students, but at present there are still some problems in the ideological and political teaching in Colleges and universities, the ideological and political teaching has not achieved the expected effect, and the ideological and political teaching will be hindered in the work. This paper focuses on the connotation of Ideological and political teaching in Colleges and universities, and puts forward the measures of transformation and upgrading of Ideological and political teaching management.
Portfolio as a Tool for Self- Reflection and Professional Development for Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Beka Arlinda , Kulinxha Ganimete
Published: April 2021

Self-reflections, especially those done through the usage of portfolios, are an essential component of teaching. Portfolio reflections allow pre-service teachers to set professional goals. This research was conducted using qualitative methodology, and all semi-structured interviews were organised with students and graduates from the Early Childhood Department-Faculty of Education, University of Prishtina. The research results show that a portfolio provides future teachers with the opportunity to organise their work better while enabling cooperation between pre-service teachers, which ergo, directly affects their professional competencies. Owing to its benefits, portfolio should be integrated by the Faculty of Education of the University of Prishtina as an integral part of its work with students.
INFLUENCE OF SORBENT ADDITIVES ON THE HEMATOLOGICAL STATUS AND MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF ROMANOV SHEEP
Authors:   branch of FSBI “Federal research center of agricultural engineering VIM», BLAGOV D.A. , MIRONOVA I.V. ,   Bashkir GAU, ZIYANGIROVA S.R.
Published: April 2021

The paper considers the infl uence of the Glauconite sorbent and the sorption-probiotic preparation Biohumitel in the diet of Romanov sheep on morphological and biochemical parameters of blood, as well as on meat productivity
VITAMIN COMPOSITION OF THE MEAT OF TUVIN SHEEP BREED DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF EATING BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, CHYLBAK-OOL S.O. , DONGAK M.I. ,   Tuva State University, KEKEEVA TS.S. , ERTAY A.B.
Published: April 2021

The article provides data on the vitamin composition of the meat of sheep of Tuva short-tailed sheep breeds of different types of eating behavior. From the data obtained in the meat of the studied groups of animals by type of eating behavior, the content of fat-soluble vitamins was diff erent in content of vitamins A and E, and vitamin D the indicators are the same in animals of the fi rst type of eating behavior in vitamins A and E fi gures above 0.8 and 1.1; 0.03 and 0.02 mgk/100 g than II and III.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INDICATORS OF VARIABILITY OF BREEDING TRAITS IN THE BRIGHT SALSK BREED
Authors:   Donskoy state agrarian University, KOLOSOV YU.A. , ZASEMCHUK I.V. , KISELEV A.S.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of assessing the main characteristics of productivity and indicators of variability. The relationship between the main breeding characteristics of the Yarok-Salsk breed has been established.
Prior infection by seasonal coronaviruses, as assessed by serology, does not prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease in children, France, April to June 2020
Authors: Sermet-Gaudelus Isabelle , Temmam Sarah , Huon Christèle , Behillil Sylvie , Gajdos Vincent , Bigot Thomas , Lurier Thibaut , Chrétien Delphine , Backovic Marija , Delaunay-Moisan Agnès , Donati Flora , Albert Mélanie , Foucaud Elsa , Mesplées Bettina , Benoist Grégoire , Faye Albert , Duval-Arnould Marc , Cretolle Célia , Charbit Marina , Aubart Mélodie , Auriau Johanne , Lorrot Mathie , Kariyawasam Dulanjalee , Fertitta Laura , Orliaguet Gilles , Pigneur Bénédicte , Bader-Meunier Brigitte , Briand Coralie , Enouf Vincent , Toubiana Julie , Guilleminot Tiffany , van der Werf Sylvie , Leruez-Ville Marianne , Eloit Marc
Published: April 2021

Background

Children have a low rate of COVID-19 and secondary severe multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) but present a high prevalence of symptomatic seasonal coronavirus infections.

Aim

We tested if prior infections by seasonal coronaviruses (HCoV) NL63, HKU1, 229E or OC43 as assessed by serology, provide cross-protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Methods

We set a cross-sectional observational multicentric study in pauci- or asymptomatic children hospitalised in Paris during the first wave for reasons other than COVID (hospitalised children (HOS), n = 739) plus children presenting with MIS (n = 36). SARS-CoV-2 antibodies directed against the nucleoprotein (N) and S1 and S2 domains of the spike (S) proteins were monitored by an in-house luciferase immunoprecipitation system assay. We randomly selected 69 SARS-CoV-2-seropositive patients (including 15 with MIS) and 115 matched SARS-CoV-2-seronegative patients (controls (CTL)). We measured antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV as evidence for prior corresponding infections and assessed if SARS-CoV-2 prevalence of infection and levels of antibody responses were shaped by prior seasonal coronavirus infections.

Results

Prevalence of HCoV infections were similar in HOS, MIS and CTL groups. Antibody levels against HCoV were not significantly different in the three groups and were not related to the level of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the HOS and MIS groups. SARS-CoV-2 antibody profiles were different between HOS and MIS children.

Conclusion

Prior infection by seasonal coronaviruses, as assessed by serology, does not interfere with SARS-CoV-2 infection and related MIS in children.
Mikhail Nikolaevich Abatsiev: some aspects of social
and political activity in emigration
Authors: Babich Irina L.
Published: April 2021

The aim of this article is to study the social and political activities of one of the Ossetian emigration figures of the 1920s. - Mikhail Nikolaevich Abatsiev (1891–1983) - a representative of a large and authoritative family in Ossetia. This research was based on the published and archival materials collected in Russia and France. In modern Caucasian studies, there is still not enough study connecting with the period of the first wave of emigration of the North Caucasian highlanders in the 1920s–1930s. to Europe. The life of M.N. Abatsiev in France (from 1925 to 1983) was very unique. The aim of this article is to examine the foundations of the socio-political views by Abatsiev. He understood the historical processes on the North Caucasus connecting with Russia very good. The author concludes about the life of Abatsiev among the highlanders of the North Caucasus, who supported not him, but the idea of ​​a Confederation of independent Сaucasian states. There were many highlanders-nationalists in Europe. They were active. There were also many highlanders who supported the idea of the North Caucasus in the Russian state, but they were mostly not active, because they were afraid that them would call “Russians.” The author identifies three key aspects of the socio-political views by M.N. Abatsiev: common Caucasian solidarity, the ability of the highlanders of the North Caucasus to create the independent state, the role of Russia in the development of the North Caucasus. In this article was study all these views in the context of the socio-political positions of other North Caucasian emigrants in France in the 1920s–1930s. Military and legal thinking of M.N. Abatsiev did not allow him to fantasize about the “independence of the North Caucasus.” The author separately examines the activities of M.N. Abatsiev in the Republican Democratic Party of M.N. Milyukov. He was a member of this party in France.
The public image of women in post-Taliban Afghanistan
Authors: Fazli Dr Rose , Seifi Dr Anahita
Published: April 2021

The present article is an attempt to offer the concept of political development from a novel perspective and perceive the Afghan Women image in accordance with the aforementioned viewpoint. To do so, first many efforts have been made to elucidate the author’s outlook as it contrasts with the classic stance of the concept of power and political development by reviewing the literature in development and particularly political development during the previous decades. For example Post-World War II approaches to political development which consider political development, from the Hobbesian perspective toward power, as one of the functions of government. However in a different view of power, political development found another place when it has been understood via postmodern approaches, it means power in a network of relationships, not limited to the one-way relationship between ruler and obedient. Therefore newer concept and forces find their way on political development likewise “image” as a considerable social, political and cultural concept and women as the new force. Then, the meaning of “image” as a symbolic one portraying the common universal aspect is explained. The Afghan woman image emphasizing the historic period of 2001 till now is scrutinized both formally and informally and finally the relationship between this reproduced image of Afghan women and Afghanistan political development from a novel perspective of understanding is represented.
Hobby-therapy in professional support of a teacher in the system of continuing education
Authors: Kozyreva Olga A.
Published: April 2021

The description of the possibilities of theorizing the foundations and ideas of hobby therapy is carried out in the mainstream of classical pedagogy and developmental psychology. The concept and models of theorization and implementation of the foundations and ideas of hobby therapy in the professional support of a teacher in the system of lifelong education are highlighted, which determine the foundations of level, age-appropriate, professional development and the formation of a personality in activity and communication as a condition for the success and productivity of an individual. Hobby therapy is viewed as a technology and product of the evolution of ideas and values of humanism, determines the possibility of psycho-correction and self-organization of the quality of solving problems of personality development, self-realization and cooperation in various aspects of the theorized phenomenon. Hobby therapy in the professional support of a teacher is specified through the identified types, principles, functions, technologies of organized activities. The integrity and correct use of the foundations and ideas of hobby therapy in professional support of a teacher in the system of lifelong education is clarified by pedagogical conditions for managing the quality of implementation of ideas and technologies of hobby therapy in professional support of a teacher in the system of lifelong education. Theorization of the foundations and prospects of hobby therapy in professional support of a teacher in the system of lifelong education can be revealed through the active use of the method of analogies in the context of models of socialization and self-realization of a person, this practice can be carried out through education, science, art, culture, sports. The scientific substantiation of the use of the method and technology of hobby therapy in the professional support of a teacher in the system of lifelong education determines the possibilities of the future practice-oriented use of the ideas of psycho-correction and psycho-relaxation in the organization of educational research, research and scientific-pedagogical activities in the work of teachers with teachers and students.
School organizational factors as predictors of student achievement: Principals’ perspective
Authors: Otara Alfred , Omolo Hezekiah Otieno
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to deepen our understanding of how school organization factors can be used to predict students’ academic performance. In particular, factors examined were leadership skills, nature of students, parental involvement and the school environment. Using stratified and simple random sampling, a total of 152 principals were selected for the study. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data whose variance and regression was analyzed using ANOVA. The findings consolidate the importance of leadership skills, nature of students, learning environment and parents in predicting students learning success. All the four aspects of school organization contributed differently to predicting students’ academic performance with the Principals' Leadership Skills having the highest impact while parental involvement made the least contribution. Findings of this study are important to educational administrators to ensure a supportive learning environment for the students. In addition education authorities both at national and local levels should enhance field inspections to rate the learning atmosphere. The study also serves to contribute to the body of knowledge on school organizational factors in addition to triggering the need for more research in this domain.
Loot boxes as a form of gambling, and their potential for contributing to gaming related harm
Authors: Dixon Mike , Larche Chanel
Published: April 2021

A CGS blog entry titled "Loot boxes as a form of gambling, and their potential for contributing to gaming related harm".
Changing the Shape of the Library:
Authors: Filippi Marlene
Published: April 2021

Whilst teaching years 5 and 6 I was once asked to describe my library. My response to this was ‘it rocks’. The staff viewed me quizzically and subsequently moved on to their lunchtime conversation. Little did I know this would be the theme of the 2015 conference?

In 2013 I inherited my current library as the stereotypical ‘quiet’, very structured environment of the past century. It was visited by few students during their lunchtime as they required a lunchtime pass (only 6 per class) which was given to them by their classroom teacher. These passes were then collected by library monitors at the door - no pass, no library!Library lessons consisted of 30 minute sessions whereby books were loaned, returned, a story read and the class departed and then the next class arrived to repeat the procedure regardless of age. The schedule was busy as there are 24 classes. There were occasions whereby a book was recommended as a great read and short listed books from the Children’s Book Council were shared. How to change the mind set of both staff and students to see the library and its potential was both my challenge and my goal. It was time to move towards 21st century learning whereby students can develop the skills of creativity, communication, collaboration and critical thinking. This is not rocket science as this is every teacher librarian’s goal. I can successfully say that 2 years later my library rocks and this sentiment is wholeheartedly shared by students, staff and the community.‘So much time and so little to do. Wait a minute. Strike that. Reverse it. Thank you.’ (Willy Wonka, 1971) That was 2014.
Social Marketing
Authors: Immroth Barbara , Lukenbill Bill
Published: April 2021

Social marketing as a concept was developed in the 1970s to help improve overall society and to bring about positive social changes. The concept of social marketing was first presented by Zaltman, Kotler, and Kaufman, in their 1972 book, Creating Social Change. This paper addresses the role of social marketing with specific examples of how social marketing associated with educational research can be applied to school libraries. Social marketing is based on general marketing principles and strategies aimed at selling products and services to consumers but with the purpose of improving society by providing socially relevant information; changing existing actions; and improving individual or group behaviors, attitudes or beliefs; and reinforcing desired behaviors. Since the 1970s, social marketing has been used widely in the United States to promote a variety of pro-social behaviors including: reducing smoking, reducing drug abuse, preventing heart disease, promoting contraceptive use, and promoting organ donation. In recent years the U.S. government has used social marketing to encourage enrollment in the controversial Affordable Health Care program. These marketing approaches are theoretically encased in well-conceived educational and public information programs and management. This paper will provide examples of social marketing research methods and results as used by the presenter in school and public libraries youth services. The paper will likewise highlight resources helpful to school librarians in designing and implementing social marketing strategies.
The school library that germinates in a very unfertile land and acts as a moon rise for Malawi’s rural children’s library
Authors: Makhalira Georgee
Published: April 2021

The paper highlights a school library service in a rural set up in Lilongwe, Malawi. It is a school library that has germinated from a ray of hope from the primary school staff, the surrounding community members and leaders (village chiefs, religious leaders, etc.) who garnered to support their children to access printed materials.

In conclusion, the paper details how the author and the IASL 2014 Children Book Award has boosted the primary school library window to the world and the promotion of reading and access to printed materials.