bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intrapulmonary solitary fibrous tumor
Authors: Lovrenski Aleksandra , Ilic Aleksandra , Kuhajda Ivan , Tegeltija Dragana , Lovrenski Jovan
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Solitary fibrous tumor is a neoplasm that arises most commonly from the pleura, but can occur at other sites. Intrapulmonary solitary fibrous tumor has been rarely reported and therefore is not well recognized. Case outline. We report a case of an asymptomatic 63-year-old woman in whom a large, well-circumscribed mass was incidentally revealed on chest X-ray during preparation for ergometric cardiac testing. Chest computed tomography revealed an abnormal nodule in the lower right lung lobe. Mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy was not detected. After transthoracic fine needle aspiration, cytology showed a finding suspicious for spindle cell tumor. Consequently, right anterolateral thoracotomy with right lower lobectomy was performed. On gross examination, the lower right lobe was almost completely replaced with abnormal, white-yellow, well-demarcated solid nodule measuring 13.5 cm in its largest diameter surrounded by a pseudocapsule. After histological examination and applied immunohistochemical analysis, a diagnosis of intrapulmonary solitary fibrous tumor of low malignant potential was set. Due to the presence of unfavorable prognostic parameters (tumor size, as well as the presence of hypercellularity), more frequent follow-up check-ups were recommended. Eighteen months after surgery, the patient remained uneventful, with no evidence of tumor recurrence. Conclusion. Intrapulmonary solitary fibrous tumor is a rare entity challenging for diagnosis, because variegated histology and variability of its growth patterns can resemble other soft tissue tumors. The treatment of choice is complete excision with clear surgical margins, but since morphology cannot be a reliable predictor of clinical behavior, the patients need a long-term follow-up.
The study of pelletizing of mixed hematite and magnetite ores
Authors: Kumar P.S. , Ravi B.P. , Sivrikaya O. , Nanda R.K.
Published: May 2019

The present study aims to investigate the use of mixed hematite and magnetite
ores in iron ore pellet production. Pelletizing tests were carried out on
the hematite and magnetite premixed pellet feed. Drop number and compressive
strength tests for green and dry pellets; porosity, compressive strength and
reducibility tests for fired pellets were carried out to determine the
influence of mixing ratios of both iron oxides on those pellet properties.
Experimental results showed that as the hematite content in the mix pellets
is increased, the green drop number decreased from 6.5 to 5.2, the green
compressive strength decreased from 1.51 to 1.28 kg/pellet and the dry
compressive strength decreased from 2.50 to 1.60 kg/pellet. It was
determined that fired compressive strength of mix pellets decreased from 380
to 230 kg/pellet when the hematite content in the mixed pellet is increased.
The reducibility of mix pellets had almost the same trend and it was faster
up to 40 min reduction time. The results showed that the use of hematite
together with magnetite is possible to produce pellets with sufficiently
good quality in terms of wet, dry and fired mechanical strengths. The
porosity and reducibility values of mix pellets were also found to be
adequate to use as feed for the blast furnace.
DOMINASI ARSITEKTUR TIONGHOA MASJID CHENG HOO
Authors: Dwi Saputri Vita Sari
Published: May 2019

Dominasi warna pada bangunan Masjid Cheng Hoo yaitu warna merah, filosofi warna merah pada masyarakat Tionghoa melambangkan antusiasme, semangat dan keberuntungan tidak bertentangan dengan Islam. Dominasi ornament-ornamen dalam Masjid Cheng Hoo seperti bunga melati yang yang ada pada jendela dan langit-langit atap masjid yang dimaksudkan untuk menambah variasi pada atap masjid yang berjumlah delapan yang dianggap angka keberuntungan pada masyarakat Tionghoa. Dominasi bentuk atau wujud tulisan maupun bangunannya terdapat lafadz Allah pada pintu masjid yang dibuat seperti bentuk seperti huruf Cina dan asmaul husna dan asma Allah yang dibuat seperti huruf kanji di bagian langit-langit masjid bagian dalam. Model atap, pilar dan bagian-bagian lain yang sangat bervariasiada yang njawani, kearab-araban, dan mandarin.
Antioxidant Activities of Muntingia calabura, Syzygium cumini, Ocimum basilicum, and Eleutherine bulbosa using DPPH Method
Authors: Haerani Ani , Chaerunisa Anis Yohana , Subarnas Anas
Published: May 2019

Antioxidants are substances that can provide endogenous protection and exogenous oxidative stress by capturing free radicals. Many plants are efficacious as antioxidants, namely plants that contain polyphenols, especially flavonoids, so many are formulated as natural antioxidants. Plants such as Muntingia calabura, Syzygium cumini, Ocimum basilicum, and Eleutherine bulbosa contain polyphenol compounds, especially flavonoids which are efficacious as natural antioxidants. This research aimed to study antioxidant activity derived from some potential plants using the DPPH method by calculating the IC50 value of each plant extract. This research method starts from the determination process to prove the validity of the plants used, the extraction process using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent, then the antioxidant activity of extracts from each plant was carried out using the DPPH method. This research starts from the determination process to ensure the correctness of the plants used, then the extraction process is carried out using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. After that the antioxidant activity was determined from the four plants using the DPPH method to see the strongest IC50 value among the four plants. IC50 is the concentration of the sample to inhibit 50% of free radicals. The results of IC50 values from ethanol extract of M. calabura leaves, Syzygium cumini leaves, Ocimum basilicum leaves and Eleutherine bulbosa bulbs, were 18.72; 63,84; 141.59 and 173.15 ppm. Ethanol extract of M. Calabura has a smaller IC50 value of 18.72 ppm which has a very strong and most powerful antioxidant from the ethanol extract of Syzygium cumini, Ocimum basilicum and Eleutherine bulbosa. Keywords : Antioxidant, Muntingia calabura, Syzygium cumini, Ocimum basilicum, Eleutherine bulbosa, DPPH Method
Posisi Hukum Islam dalam Hukum Nasional di Indonesia
Authors: Ishak Ajub
Published: May 2019

Hukum Islam adalah hukum yang bersifat universal, karena merupakan bagian dari agama Islam yang universal sifatnya. Maka otomatis hukum Islam berlaku bagi orang Islam di manapun ia berada, apapun nasionalitasnya. Hukum Islam adalah bagian dari hukum nasional adalah hukum yang berlaku bagi bangsa tertentu di suatu negara nasional tertentu. Dalam kasus Indonesia, hukum nasional juga berarti hukum yang dibangun oleh bangsa Indonesia merdeka dan berlaku bagi penduduk Indonesia. Peluang penerapan hukum Islam di Indonesia memiliki alasan-alasan tertentu dalam mewujudkannya, diantaranya alasan sejarah, penduduk, yuridis, konstitusional, ilmiah. Penerapan hukum Islam di Indonesia melalui jalan perundang-undangan (legisiasi) tidaklah mudah. Karena, usaha ini harus melibatkan pembahasan politik melalui Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) yang tidak semua anggotanya pendukung sistem hukum Islam. kendala lain yang mempersulit usaha legisiasi hukum Islam di Indonesia, yakni kendala yang bersifat kultural, terjadi dualisme terminologi, bahkan juga kesenjangan antara terminologi hukum umum dan hukum Islam. Hal ini merupakan wilayah akademik dan menjadi tanggung jawab para akademisi atau ilmuwan.
Nilai Keadilan dalam Syariat Poligami
Authors: Chotban Sippah
Published: May 2019

Syariat poligami seperti halnya syariat Islam lainnya mengandung nilai keadilan untuk mendatangkan kemaslahatan bagi umat Islam itu sendiri. Allah swt menjadikan keadilan sebagai dasar dalam konstruksi hukum, baik yang bersifat privat maupun publik. Poligami sebagai syariat yang secara khusus berkaitan dengan subsistem hukum kekeluargaan dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daruriyat manusia, menjaga agama (hifsh ad-diin), jiwa (hifzh annafs) dan keturunan (hifzh an-nasl). Kehadiran syariat poligami dalam konteks demikian merupakan manifestasi (dari) keadilan syariat Islam untuk memberikan dan mewujudkan kemaslahatan bagi umat Islam
Positivisasi Syariat Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Safriani Andi
Published: May 2019

Perjuangan penerapan syariat Islam di Indonesia merupakan rangkaian sebuah proses atau jalan yang cukup panjang yang harus dilakukan oleh semua elemen atau komponen umat. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan syariat Islam di Indonesia berupa tekanan politik dan lain-lain harus dihadapi baik melalui edukasi dan dakwah, penyebarluasan wacana dan juga perumusan lebih jauh hukum Islam dalam bentuk hukum positif haruslah terus dilaksanakan. Untuk menghadapi tantangan dalam penerapan syariat Islam di Indonesia kiranya semua komponen umat harus bersinergi, baik pemerintah maupun masyarakat atau umat Islam sendiri
Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak atas Tanah Bersertifikat dan Tidak Bersertifikat
Authors: Mustarin Basyirah
Published: May 2019

Keberadaan sertifikat hak atas tanah merupakan hasil dari proses pendaftaran tanah. Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 19 ayat (2) UUPA bahwa pendaftaran tanah meliputi beberapa rangkaian kegiatan yang diakhiri dengan pemberian surat-surat tanda bukti hak yang berlaku sebagai alat pembuktian yang sah. Alat pembuktian yang sah bagi kepemilikan hak atas tanah adalah dalam bentuk sertifikat hak atas tanah. Sertifikat adalah salinan buku tanah dan surat ukur (untuk pendaftaran tanah sistemik) atau gambar situasi (untuk pendaftaran tanah sporadik) yang dijahit menjadi satu dan bentuknya ditetapkan oleh Menteri. Dengan demikian maka dapat dikatakan apabila suatu hak atas tanah tersebut mempunyai sertifikat sebagai tanda bukti haknya. Sebaliknya apabila suatu hak atas tanah belum mempunyai sertifikat berarti tanah tersebut didaftarkan sebagaimana yang diwajibkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Keberadaan sertifikat hak atas tanah mempunyai arti penting yang menandakan bahwa hak atas tanah bersangkutan telah didaftarkan dimana hal itu dibuktikan dengan adanya (diterbitkannya) sertifikat oleh instansi yang berwenang
Nilai-Nilai Hukum Islam Dalam Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan
Authors: Safriani Andi
Published: May 2019

Diamanatkan dalam UU No. 41 Tahun 1999 bahwa Hutan sebagai karunia dan amanah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dianugerahkan kepada bangsa Indonesia merupakan kekayaan alam yang tak ternilai harganya wajib disyukuri. Keberadaan hutan sebagai karunia dipandang sebagai amanah, karenanya hutan harus diurus dan dimanfaatkan dengan akhlak mulia dalam rangka beribadah, sebagai perwujudan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Hal tersebut diatas tentunya sejalan dengan ajaran atau nilai-nilai Hukum Islam, dimana dalam Islam setiap manusia mengemban tugas sebagai khalifah sekaligus sebagai hamba Allah SWT yang berkewajiban untuk senantiasa beribadah kepada Allah SWT, melaksanakan amanah dengan penuh tanggungjawab juga merupakan bagian dari ibadah kepada Allah SWT. Dalam keberadaannya dibumi manusia dituntut untuk memakmurkan bumi. Hutan sebagai titipan/amanah yang sangat bernilai harganya tentu wajib untuk dijaga dan disyukuri oleh bangsa Indonesia. Bersyukur juga merupakan salah satu nilai ajaran Islam yang harus senantiasa dilaksanakan karena Allah SWT berfirman bahwa barang siapa yang bersyukur atas nikmat Allah maka Allah SWT akan menambahkan nikmatnya
Peranan Hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam Penerapan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Aisyah Nur
Published: May 2019

Peradilan Agama adalah suatu daya upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencari keadilan atau menyelesaikan perkara-perkara tertentu bagi orang-orang yang beragama Islam melalui lembaga-lembaga yang berfungsi untuk melaksanakan kekuasaan kehakiman menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Peranan Hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam penerapan Hukum Islam adalah sebagai alat untuk menjaga keselarasan komponen-komponen hukum lainnya, secara fungsional. Dengan kata lain, tegaknya Hukum Islam, ditentukan oleh kemampuan peranan hakim pengadilan agama dalam menyelaraskan perangkat hukum dan kesadaran hukum, sehingga tercipta ketertiban dan kepastian hukum di dalam masyarakat
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Narapidana Wanita Dalam Sistem Pemsyarakatan (Studi Kasus Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone)
Authors: Madjid Marwan Fadhel
Published: May 2019

Hasil Penelitian ini menjelaskan subtansi hak-hak hukum narapidana wanita dalam lapas kelas IIA terimplementasi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan, PERMENKUMHAM Nomor 33 Tahun 2015 tentang pengamanan pada lembaga pemasyarakatan dan rumah tahanan, serta Keputusan Menteri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia No.M.02-PK.04.10 Tahun 1990. Dalam mewujudkan perlindungan hukum hak-hak narapidana wanita telah menyediakan fasilitas keamanan, kesehatan, keterampilan, dan spiritual serta pegawai wanita dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada narapidana wanita. Kondisi narapidana wanita menunjukkan sikap dan perilaku yang cukup berintegritas dan beradab yang dibuktikan dengan sikap kejujuran, konsisten dan komitmen oleh para narapidana wanita sehingga rasa kebersamaan di antara sesama napi wanita di lapas kelas IIA Watampone terjalin dengan baik. Rasa kebersamaan ini, dapat disaksikan saat napi membersihkan blok lapas secara gotong royong.
Pembinaan Anak Tanpa Kekerasan Menurut Undang-undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Cambaya Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar)
Authors: Anis Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Kekerasan terhadap anak adalah tindak kekekerasan fisik, psikis, tindak pengabaian dan penelantaran, seksual dan ekonomi. Penyebab tindakan kekerasan anak karena faktor keluarga, seperti Pola Asuh, Orangtua mengalami masalah psikologis, keluarga disfungsional. faktor lingkungan. Seperti Adanya budaya kekerasan, Mengalami sindrom Stockholm, Kekerasan yang ada di televisi.Agar anak tidak mengalami dan melakukan tindak kekerasan terhadap orang lain, sebaiknya sebagai orang tua yang bijak senantiasa memberikan keteladanan yang baik kepada anak, tidak melakukan kekerasan baik fisik maupun psikis dengan dalih untuk melakukan pembinaan terhadap anak
Implementasi antara Legislatif dan Eksekutif dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah yang Partisipatif
Authors: Mustafa Adriana
Published: May 2019

Peraturan Daerah ditetapkan oleh Kepala Daerah dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah. Disamping  kewenangan yang ada pada Kepala Daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah mengandung pengertian bahwa pembentukan Peraturan Daerah dilakukan bersama-sama. Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah melibatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam menyampaikan aspirasi-aspirasinya dalam proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga menghasilkan Peraturan Daerah yang baik, bermanfaat bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat, menciptakan kehidupan yang lebih teratur (taat hukum) dan sesuai dengan tujuan dan asas-asas pembentukan Peraturan Daerah. Implementasi dari ketentuan ini diatur lebih lanjut melalui Peraturan Tata Tertib DPRD. DPRD dapat meminta laporan keterangan pertanggungjawaban Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota. Dengan klausul ini maka kedudukan DPRD dalam menjalankan tugasnya menjadi sangat kuat. Pemerintahan daerah hendaknya dapat mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan menurut asas otonomi dan tugas pembantuan. Local Regulations are formed by the local leaders or mayor with the approval of the House of Representatives. In addition, the authority of the Regional Head and the house of Representative means that the formation of Regional Regulations is carried out both parties. The establishment of Regional Regulations involves the participation of the community in conveying their aspirations in the process of establishing legislation in order to produce proper Regional Regulations, to be beneficial to all levels of society, to create a more orderly (law-abiding) life and in accordance with the objectives and principles of formation Local regulation. The implementation of this provision is further regulated through the DPRD Rules of Procedure. The DPRD could ask a statement of responsibility for the Governor, Regent, and Mayor. With this clause, the position of the DPRD in carrying out its duties becomes very strong. Regional governments should be able to organize and manage their own government affairs according to the principle of autonomy and co-administration..
MENGUNGKAP PEMIKIRAN PADA PONPES MODERN DARUN NAIM PONTIANAK TERHADAP INTERNET BAGI SANTRI
Authors: Fatimah Syarifah
Published: May 2019

This study wants to reveal the Islamic thinking of the Darun Naim Pontianak Islamic Boarding School in assessing the existence of the internet. This study seeks to explore and reconstruct the object of research through analyzing the findings of data in the field to obtain critical descriptions of the internet and Darun Naim. Therefore, this research was conducted using descriptive methods and qualitative approaches. The approach is used to express the deepest value of the object of research. The research data was obtained through interviews and fact findings in the field. As a result, Darun Naim considered that the internet as a technology could not be given to santri, because of the potential for mafsadat which could damage their forging process as clerics. In order for global knowledge and insight, the santri were allowed to control the internet. The results of these studies provide knowledge and offer at the same time advanced research related to ICT and Islamic boarding schools in the context of globalization for scientific development and community service.

[Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap pemikiran Islam Pondok Pesantren Darun Naim Pontianak dalam menilai keberadaan internet. Penelitian ini berusaha menggali dan merekonstruksi objek penelitian melalui analisis temuan data di lapangan sehingga diperoleh deskripsi kritis tentang internet dan Darun Naim. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan itu digunakan untuk mengungkapkan nilai terdalam dari objek penelitian. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan temuan fakta di lapangan. Sebagai hasilnya bahwa Darun Naim menilai internet sebagai teknologi belum bisa diberikan kepada santri, karena adanya potensi mafsadat yang dapat merusak proses penempaan mereka sebagai ustadz. Dalam rangka untuk pengetahuan dan wawasan global, para santri diizinkan secara terkontrol untuk menggunakan internet. Hasil penelitian tersebut memberikan pengetahuan dan sekaligus menawarkan penelitian lanjutan terkait TIK dan pesantren dalam kontek globalisasi untuk pengembangan keilmuan dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat].

Kata Kunci: Pondok Pesantren Darun Naim, Internet dan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Okul Yöneticisinin Kullandığı Motivasyonel Dil ile Öğretmenin Okuldan Ayrılma Niyeti Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: DEMİR Selçuk
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada okul yöneticisinin kullandığı motivasyonel dil ile öğretmenin çalıştığı okuldan ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Hatay ilinin Kırıkhan ilçesinde bulunan kamu okullarında 2017–2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında görev yapmakta olan öğretmenler arasından yansız olarak seçilmiş 38 okulda çalışan 397 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Motivasyonel Dil Ölçeği” ve “Okuldan Ayrılma Niyeti Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; okul yöneticisinin kullandığı motivasyonel dil ve motivasyonel dilin yönlendirici dil ve empatik dil alt boyutları öğretmenin çalıştığı okuldan ayrılma niyetini anlamlı olarak yordamaktadır.
Özel Gereksinimli Çocuk Ebeveynlerinin Yaşamda Anlam Ve Kendilik Algılarının Psikolojik Dayanıklıklarına Etkisi
Authors: AYDIN Aydan
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırmada özel
gereksinimli çocuk ebeveynlerinin yaşamda anlamın varlığı ve yaşamda anlamın
aranması ile ebeveyn rolüne ilişkin kendilik algılarının psikolojik
dayanıklıkları ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkeni ile bağımsız
değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için hiyerarşik regresyon analizi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma İstanbul’da rehabilitasyon merkezlerine devam
eden 406 özel gereksinimli çocuk ebeveyni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir Araştırmada
veri toplama araçları olarak Yaşamda Anlam Ölçeği (YAÖ), Ebeveyn Rolüne İlişkin
Kendilik Algısı Ölçeği (ERKA)  ile
Yetişkinler İçin Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği(PDÖ) kullanılmıştır.  Araştırma sonucunda YAÖ yaşamda anlamın
aranması, YAÖ yaşamda anlamın varlığı, ERKA rol doyumu ve ERKA rol dengelemesi
ile PDÖ toplam puan arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı olduğu sonucuna
ulaşılmış,  adı geçen bu değişkenlerin
PDÖ toplam puanının toplam varyansının %18’ini açıkladığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca
ERKA rol dengelemesinin anlamlı bir yordayıcı olmadığı, yordayıcı olan diğer
değişkenlerin göreli önem düzeyinin sırasıyla YAÖ yaşamda anlamın varlığı, YAÖ
yaşamda anlamın aranması ve ERKA rol doyumu olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Narrating Migration and Trauma in Kazuo Ishiguro’s A Pale View of Hills
Authors: Matek Ljubica
Published: May 2019

Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel A Pale View of Hills (1982) represents both trauma and migration as continuous processes rather than finite stages in the life of Etsuko, the novel’s protagonist. This essay focuses on the ways in which trauma is narrated in the novel, arguing that in representing the protagonist’s life, Ishiguro mimics the narrative strategies used by trauma survivors. Written from the point of view of an unreliable narrator, the novel is a discontinuous narrative marked by indeterminacy and ambiguity, which “travels” from Britain to Japan and back, and which evinces biographical gaps and uncertainties that blur the boundary between Etsuko’s past and present, making it impossible for her to fully cross that boundary. The parallels between her life and the life of her friend Sachiko as well as her dubious narration, a consequence of creating a false version of traumatic events as a protective measure against their impact, serve to emphasize the incompleteness of both her migration and her story.
Past and present: cartographic history of Famagusta
Authors: Arkan Merve Senem
Published: May 2019

The island of Cyprus has been occupied by various powers, during which time the historical and cultural contexts of the main cities of the island have changed and left behind material traces. One of these cities is the main port city of the island Famagusta, where the various ruling powers affected its fabric and the different historic structures of the city combine with modern in the contemporary city. These multicultural structures and historical layers can be followed on the maps. The aim of this paper is to follow the changing urban fabric of Famagusta by examining the selected maps from the 16th century to modern times. How much the city undergoes spatial alteration and how much of the historical structure and developments can be followed on the cartographic records? The paper will question the perspective of the cartographers towards Famagusta and their priorities in depicting this multicultural city.
The saga of women’s status in ancient Indian civilization
Authors: Pal Bhaswati
Published: May 2019

Foundation of human civilization and endorsement of its potency are the consequences of prolonged women endeavor, which through its history of superiority and confinement, convey the picturesque of civilization. Since ages, the Indian societal structure has played an active role in stimulating the trends of change in women’s status, which with time also proved to be hindrance to the progress of this country. In this context, the study has attempted to emphasize the women’s status in ancient Indian civilization based on the ancient scripts and texts. The ancient era has been categorized into four distinct periods viz. the Vedic period, the Epic period, the period of Jainism and Buddhism and the age of Dharmaśāstras, Mánusmṛiti onward. The study has portrayed the relegation of the women’s dignified role and position entirely to a subservient one from Vedic period to the period of Dharmaśāstras, Mánusmṛiti onward.
A «Badge of Honour» or a «Stamp of Infamy»? NATO As A Marker of Status in International Politics
Authors: Avatkov V. A. , Bolgova I. V. , Istomin I. A. , Sokolov A. P.
Published: May 2019

The symbolic significance of membership in NATO is widely recognized by Russian and foreign experts. However, attempts to systematically assess its role as a marker of the political status has not been made. This article intends to fill this gap, considering not only positive, but also negative consequences of symbolic capital associated with the NATO membership. In order to determine the possible contradictions, benefits and costs for states from participating in the alliance, the authors examined the record of its three participants – France, Germany and Turkey. The comparison of these three cases enables to trace various status consequences of participation in a bloc for players whose material capacities and overall symbolic capital in the international system undergo different transitions. The theoretical literature and empirical record of the selected NATO members confirm that states compete in the international system for highly differentiated symbolic capital embodying various kinds of recognition. Status markers are complex social constructs, combining various political meanings. Meanwhile, states are not always able to control which types of social recognition will be activated by their inclusion in particular institutions. Despite the fact, that they may be interested only in some of the meanings associated with a status marker, they are compelled to take into account its other political connotations. As a result, NATO membership could bear for states a range of various social consequences. This could lead to a situation when several of them are equally relevant for the same actor, but some contain positive value, while others are assessed negatively. In addition, actors could face a contradiction between the status and practical consequences of participation in the alliance.
Finland’s Neutrality as Part of Its National Identity
Authors: Vezhlivtseva N. Yu.
Published: May 2019

The article examines Finland's case within the framework of current discussions on the relevance of neutrality policy. It is widely believed that Finland's neutrality arose during the cold war as a result of a pragmatic assessment of the general world order at that time. The military non-alignment is regarded from this perspective as a rational and necessary policy for a small state in the bipolar world. After the cold war some politicians and researches argued that under the new conditions the policy of military neutrality is not relevant anymore and that belonging to the Western community is the only choice. However, Finland's military non-alignment policy and reliance on self-defense have remained unchanged for almost three decades. Finnish authorities have consistently pursued this line with a strong support of the majority of population. The reasons for that cannot be explained only as a rational political choice of a small state in certain geopolitical realities, the issue is more complex. Some Finnish researchers consider neutrality as part of the Finnish national identity. Using this approach, the author examines the genesis and development of neutrality policy as part of its national identity, which evolved at the junction of East and West. The article examines the influence of Sweden and Russia on the development of Finland’s statehood and its foreign policy. Sweden determined the political structures and inculcated Finns with the Scandinavian identity. The role of Russia in the beginning of Finnish statehood was crucial. It formed the subsequent Eastern vector of Finland’s foreign policy. The symbiosis of Western (Swedish) and Eastern (Russian) vectors gives Finland additional advantages, allowing a small state to claim the role of a «bridge-builder» between East and West. The author concludes that this complex combination has created the prerequisites for neutrality expressed in the policy of military non-alignment. Neutrality as a part of Finnish national identity has deep historical roots. It was born together with the Finnish statehood and has been staying with it despite all the changes in international environment.
Science & Wine: The Wine of the Future
Authors: Silva Paula
Published: May 2019

Worldwide wine production has a great cultural and economic importance. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary to improve wine quality. The First Science & Wine World Congress was planned to be a discussion forum considering the wide wine research spectrum. The idea attracted more than 100 attendees most of which scientists. Wine sector professionals missed the call, which emphasize the necessity of implementing strategies to approach those to the academy. Among the topics discussed, the effects of wine in health was pointed out as a priority. Global forums are a good approach to discuss wine in a holist mode.
Identifying enablers of innovation in developed economies: A National Innovation Systems approach
Authors: Menna Agostino , R. Walsh Philip , Ekhtari Homeira
Published: May 2019

It has been recognized that innovation drives the long-run economic growth of nations and increasingly governments are placing innovation at the center of their economic growth strategies. International variation in the investment on innovation presents an opportunity to examine key enablers of innovation-driving policy choices. Countries find themselves at different stages of economic development and innovation performance and so their relative levels of innovation inputs and outputs are likely to be different. In this study we employ a systems of innovation approach to examine what enables improvements in innovation potential among developed countries. Using data from the 2017 Global Innovation Index (GII) Report, we subjected 770 data measures to an analysis of 242 relationships involving changes in the GII’s innovation inputs/outputs scores and overall innovation potential of 35 OECD countries over a five year period (2012 to 2016). Our findings suggest that instituting policies that improve access to open and competitive markets is the most significant enabler for raising a developed country’s innovation potential.
UJI POTENSI POH KONSORSIUM RIZOBAKTERI SEBAGAI PEMICU PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SANSEVIERA
Authors: DM Zulfitriany , K Sahruddin , Juwita Ita
Published: May 2019

Pemanfaatan konsorsium mikroba filosfer dan mikroba rizosfer merupakan langkah alternatif mengurangi dampak negatif penggunaan pupuk sintetik, untuk mencapai produksi tanaman Sanseviera yang tinggi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujipotensi Pupuk Organik Hayati POH ang merupakan konsorsium rizobakteri sebagai pemicu pertumbuhan Tananaman Sanseviera. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Bioteknologi Pusat Kegiatan Penelitian Universitas Hasanuddin dan Pengujian respon pertumbuhan tanaman terhadap konsorsium rhizobakteri dilakukan di Greenhouse IbIKK Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Bakteri rizosfer diambil dari perakaran tanaman Sanseviera yang sehat (kedalaman 20 cm). Tanah diayak dan dikering-anginkan kemudian dibawa ke Laboratorium Bioteknologi Pusat Kegiatan Penelitian Universitas Hasanuddin. Potensi konsorsium rizobakteri diukur dengan menguji kemampuan produksi IAA dan GA3. Produksi IAAdan GA3 diuji dengan menggunakan media nutrient broth dan reagen Salkowski (Gutierrez et al, 2009).Perubahanwarna pink dalam tabung reaksi menunjukkan produksi IAA. Konsentrasi Auksin diukur dengan menggunakan kurva standarÂ  IAA dengan persamaan regresi Y=0,064 x + 0,09 diana R2= 0,995. Pengujian respon pertumbuhan tanaman dilakukan dengan 1 kontrol tanpa POH dan6 kombinasikonsorsiumbakteriyaitu (1) konsorsiumIsolat Sh.P2S1 dan Sh.P4S1, (2) konsorsium Isolat Sh.P2S1 dan Sh.P5S1, (3) konsorsiumIsolat Sh.P3S1 dan Sh.P4S1, 4) konsorsium Isolat Sh.P3S1 dan Sh.P5S1, (5) konsorsiumIsolat Sh.P2S1, Isolat Sh.P3S1 dan Sh.P4S1, dan Â (6) konsorsiumIsolat Sh.P2S1, Isolat Sh.P3S1 dan Sh.Sh.P5S1. Parameter yang diukur: (1) Panjang DaunÂ  (2) Lebar Daundan (3) Bobot Tanaman Sanseviera.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pertambahan daun terbaik dan lebar daun adalah perlakuan dengan konsorsium bakteri NABP1 yaitu merupakan konsorsium 3 isolat yang memilikikemampuanfiksasi Nitrogen, kemampuan produksi IAA sebesar 1,4815 ppm dan GA3 sebesar 3,9426 ppm yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan isolate lainnya., (2) Bobot Tanaman Sanseviera tertinggi adalah konsorsiumbakteri NABP1.
Student's Strategy In Learning Vocabulary at English Department of STKIP PGRI
Authors: Sulastri Nanik
Published: May 2019

This research was conducted to: (1) To examine the vocabulary learning strategies (2) To find out  the most and the least vocabulary learning strategies that used by the (3) To analyze the factors affect the students in choosing the vocabulary learning strategy of English Language Education Program at STKIP PGRI Sumbar. The research applied a descriptive research; the population of this research was the eighth-semester students in academic year 2017/2018. The samples of this research were 49 students chosen by using total sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis and used Power score and estimate stage for Academic vocabulary. The research result showed that (1) the students’ vocabulary proficiency; it was classified as late gradation. It can be said that most of the students are in late gradation in percentage 60.71% and only less students who get early gradation. (2) the most learning strategy mostly used by the students was Consolidation learning strategies in learning vocabulary on percentage 40,81% students . (3) Some factors affect the choosing of vocabulary language learning strategies were found. It was found that the late gradation students chose Memory learning strategies as their strategy in learning vocabulary because of believe, motivation and learning experience. It can be concluded that the students' learning strategy affected their proficiency in vocabulary.
MULTIBODY SYSTEMS AND SIMULATION IN MATLAB
Authors: Hroncová Darina
Published: May 2019

Urgency of the research. Computer modeling changes the teaching methodology, the way of thinking and the possibilities of applications. It helps to move from external to internal properties and from individual to related properties. The development of the product is accelerated by experimenting with a computer model. Target setting. Kinematic analysis in Matlab and MSC Adams View. The aim is to investigate the rotation of individual members of the robotic system and to determine the spatial movement of the end effector. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. MSC Adams represents dynamic simulators of virtual prototypes of mechanical systems. Virtual prototypes allow to model, analyze and optimize the future products and to examine their properties before building a real prototype. This approach is suitable for developing miniature mechatronic elements as well as complex systems. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Virtual prototypes represent a suitable resource for testing of control and regulation procedures. The research objective. Compilation of a virtual prototype of a mechanical system that has all the decisive features and is computationally stable. The statement of basic materials. Virtual model is a mathematical representation of real-world structures, simulating all its physical properties virtually. Conclusions. The aim was to determine the kinematic properties and also to evaluate the influence of the parameters of the mechanism which influence these kinematic properties. The matrix method was used. The process of the solution consisted of determining the transformation matrices of the coordinate systems, the kinematic analysis of the industrial robot and the graphical representation of the effector handling space.
AGAINST ALL ODDS: ALPHAEUS ZULU AND RACISM IN CHURCH AND SOCIETY
Authors: Kumalo Simangaliso Raymond , Mbaya Henry
Published: May 2019

This article examines the response of Bishop Alphaeus Hamilton Zulu to the racism that was prevalent in both the church and society when he was elected as the first African Bishop of the Anglican Church in South Africa. Clergy, especially bishops, are by virtue of their ecclesial positions expected to transcend racial prejudices, to embrace all members of their churches and to transform their churches to multi-racial ones. This means that they have to deal with racial stereotypes both within the church and society at large. This study is based on interviews with key leaders of the Anglican Church who knew and worked with Bishop Zulu, as well as an analysis of media releases and minutes of meetings that he was part of and some that were written about him. This article argues that Bishop Zulu played a pivotal role in the fight against racism, through his episcopal ministry which brought politics and religion into a creative tension, when he worked as bishop, speaker of the Legislative Assembly in Natal and key founder of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). It also argues that church leaders must hold politics and religion together for their ministry to bring transformation to both the church and society.
TRINITARIAN DOXOLOGY: REASSESSING JOHN OWENâ€™S CONTRIBUTION TO REFORMED ORTHODOX TRINITARIAN THEOLOGY
Authors: McGraw Ryan M
Published: May 2019

Reformed orthodox theologian Gisbertus Voetius (1589-1676) referred to the doctrine of the Trinity as â€˜the foundation of fundamentalsâ€™. Richard Muller notes that if any dogma comes close to achieving such status, it is the doctrine of the Trinity. It is thus surprising that most modern treatments of trinitarian theology assume that sixteenth and seventeenth century Reformed orthodoxy had virtually nothing to contribute to this vital doctrine. The recent Cambridge Companion to the Trinity and the Oxford Handbook of the Trinity both reflect this assumption. This article addresses how Reformed authors tried to harmonise the historical doctrine of the Trinity with their principle of sola scriptura. It does not treat positive developments or applications of the doctrine. The void left in the secondary literature has not adequately probed the bold claims of Voetius or the scholarly reflections of Muller. John Owen (1616-1683) is a growing exception to this trend. Both historians and theologians are starting to recognise his significance as a theologian in general and a trinitarian theologian in particular, but they often stop short of observing how he intertwined his trinitarian theology and piety throughout his writings. This article will reassess Owenâ€™s contribution to Reformed trinitarian theology in two major segments. The first does so by critiquing two recent treatments of his work. The remaining material explores the theological foundations of Owenâ€™s trinitarian doxology followed by the theological and practical conclusions that he drew from his theology in relation to Scripture, spiritual affections, covenant theology, and ecclesiology. Owen illustrates that one of the primary contributions of Reformed orthodoxy to trinitarian theology lies in its integration into Reformed soteriology and piety. This article reassesses Owenâ€™s contribution to trinitarian theology and provides clues for scholars to trace the significance of the Reformed contribution to trinitarian theology in other authors within that tradition.
REVISITING MARY DALY: HER VIEWS ON THE TRINITY, MARIOLOGY AND THE FALL AS POST-CHRISTIAN MYTHS
Authors: Wood Hannelie
Published: May 2019

According to Daly, the church doctrines on the Triune God, Christology, Mariology and the Fall are all myths, originated from, and as a result of, patriarchy. Daly deals with many topics from a womanâ€™s viewpoint such as deity, evil, Christology, morality and the church. Daly contends throughout her works that womenâ€™s power has been stolen from them through the ingrained structures of patriarchy and that women have to reclaim what is theirs. Daly believes that this means the castration of patriarchal language and images that are part of the structures of a sexist world. She sees patriarchy as a world religion and believes that all religions are subjects of patriarchy âˆ’ living off female energy. Without any doubt, historically women were marginalised: not only in society but also within the church. However with this said, this article will contend that Daly has succumbed to her anger and rage against the patriarchal structures that oppressed her â€“ and other women â€“ placing the blame squarely on God. Daly rejected God as divine omnipotent, divine immutable and divine providence and objected to the fact that God is viewed as being changeless. The wrong ideas of Godâ€™s existence were a result of androcentric theological teachings and doctrines, and she turned away from the Christian faith altogether.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Brainstorming Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikirkritis Materi Vertebrata Pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Aldeirre Dzaalika , Komala Ratna , Heryanti Erna
Published: May 2019

Brainstorming Learning Method is one of the learning methods that help teachers to achieve the goals of the learning process. Critical thinking is a process for learners to digest first things that have been obtained by looking at from other sources then can create their own conclusions. One of learning that requires critical thinking is Vertebrate subject matter. This study aims to determine the effect of brainstorming learning method on critical thinking of Vertebrate subject matter in high school students. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 31 Jakarta. The number of research samples were 132 students using Taro Yamane formula selected by simple random sampling. This research was conducted in May-June 2018. The research method used is quasi- experimental method. The result of the research is the average score of critical thinking ability test of Vertebrata subject matter in experiment classis higher than the average score of critical thinking ability test of Vertebrate material in control class, prerequisite test shows normal and homogenous distribution data. Testing statistical hypothesis based on calculations that have been done, obtained p-value<α is 0,000<0.05 then. The conclusion of this research is the influence of brainstorming method on Vertebrate subject matter critical thinking ability in high school students.
PERSPEKTIF REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYIMPANGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Maesaroh Maesaroh , Kartikawati Eka , Anugrah Devi
Published: May 2019

Indonesia's demographic data shows that the percentage of young people over 20% or about 60 million Indonesians is at a young age. This potential greatly determines the progress and character of the nation in the future. The swift influence of globalization through the media has a positive and negative impact on the growth and behavior development of the younger generation. One of the negative impacts facilitated by the spread through the media was deviant behavior that occurred in various parts of the world which was later imitated by young people in Indonesia. Drug abuse, sexual behavior outside of marriage and sexual orientation deviation or known as LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender). This study aims to detect the opinions and understanding of adolescents about the importance of healthy reproduction as an effort to prevent early sexual behavior deviations. The study population was middle school students in Bekasi Regency, as many as six sample schools were selected using the random sampling technique. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that 70% of female adolescents in Bekasi maintain their reproductive health behaviors while 57% of men pay attention to their reproductive health behavior. The results of adolescent sexual deviation behavior from this study were as many as 10.9% of teenagers had masturbation, and there were 5.1% of teens wanting same-sex lovers.
THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION IN PROMOTING ECOLOGICAL SAFETY AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Samodelko L. S.
Published: May 2019

Environmental taxation contributes to the development of relations between the state and taxpayers. Trends in the development of the environment taxation confirm and justify its role in ensuring environmental safety and strategic development of the Russian Federation as one of the economic methods of the state regulation. By methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, grouping of data, problems in the field of effective use of tax instruments to improve the environmental situation have been revealed, as well as priority areas for the development of environmental taxation in Russia have been determined.
PRIMARY COMMUNICATIONS OF THE COUNSELLOR WITH THE CUSTOMER IN MANAGEMENT CONSULTATION
Authors: Krasovskii Yu. D.
Published: May 2019

Four possible variants of the consultant’s strategies at the initial stage of management consulting of top management of companies at the stage of forming hypotheses and their adjustment in the process of subsequent use of author’s social techniques have been presented in a digital format. A feature of such researches is the subsequent development of simulation models in a digital visual graphic format. The main attention has been paid to the description of research consult-development in the analysis of managerial situations. The most authoritative researchers in the Russian practice of management consulting have been adduced in the list of references.
DEVELOPMENT OF VOLUNTARY ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Petrina O. A.
Published: May 2019

The state of volunteer activity in Russia has been investigated. The implementation of the state policy in relation to volunteerism, the regulatory framework for the development of volunteerism has been analyzed. The stages of formation, institutions of development and support of volunteerism have been considered. The assessment of development of volunteer movement in foreign countries has been given. Barriers, hindering the development of volunteerism have been designated. The algorithm of development of volunteer activity in the regions of the country has been presented. Activation of the volunteer movement and increase of efficiency of activity of the volunteer organizations has been noted.
INTERNET COMMUNICATION TOOLS: THE WAY OF CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY OR FREEDOM OF CHOICE IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Dyatlova E. V. , Mikhina M. V.
Published: May 2019

With the introduction of almost every sphere of human activity computer technologies, there is a need for the formation of holistic scientific position in determining further cultural development of the human being. An assumption has been made, that a resourceful basis for communication research via the Internet are philosophical categories and cultural-historical psychology, because its statements allow to conceptualize the Internet communication tools as indirect activity. The specific features of electronic interactions, which have a significant impact on development of the of the personality have been highlighted and analyzed in the article: a lack of tactile sensations, increasing the volume and speed of information transfer, the introduction of artificial intelligence in communication tools.
SOME RESULTS OF REFORM OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Sirazhdinov R. Zh.
Published: May 2019

Over the past 20 years significant changes in all aspects of the social sphere are carried out in Russia. At the same time, the population does not always understand, what caused them and does not always support them. The changes in approaches to the concept of social development in Russia have been examined in the article. The necessary conditions for the development of the social sphere, based on its own resources and capabilities, have been considered. The main factors, influencing efficiency of functioning of all social sphere, in particular balance and security of resources of separate decisions, have been analyzed.