bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deteksi Serangan DDoS SYN Flood Pada Jaringan Internet of Things (IoT) Menggunakan Metode Deep Neural Network (DNN)
Authors: Syifa Munawarah Syifa Munawarah , Kurniabudi  , Eko Arip Winanto
Published: May 2024

Sistem dan aplikasi Internet of Thing (IoT) mulai banyak diimplementasikan kedalam berbagai bidang, hal ini membuat IoT menjadi sasaran menarik untuk kejahata cyber, terutama serangan DDoS seperti SYN Flood, dimana serangan ini membuat ketersediaan layanan terganggu dan membanjiri server sehingga server kehilangan sumber daya. Salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi serangan DDoS dapat menggunakan Intrusion Detection System (IDS) dimana teknik baru dalam penerapan IDS adalah Deep Learning yaitu metode Deep Neural Network (DNN) yang mampu menemukan manipulasi matematis yang tepat untuk mengubah input menjadi output, maka pada penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan metode DNN dalam mendeteksi serangan DDoS SYN Flood pada jaringan IoT. Hasil pengujian pada penelitian yang menggunakan dataset CICIoT2023 dengan 14 file yang berisi dua label yaitu DDoS-SYN_Flood dan BenignTraffic memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. Pangujian menggunakan epoch dengan nilai 10, 50, dan 100, menunjukkan bahwa epoch 100 memberikan hasil performa tertinggi, dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata accuracy sebesar 99,36%, nilai precision sebesar 99,44%, nilai  recall sebesar 99,75% dan nilai f1-score sebesar 99,59%.
Perencanaan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Togaf Adm Pada Kantor Desa Simpang Terusan Dengan Evaluasi Ea-Scorecard
Authors: Rani Oktavia Feby , Rasywir Errissya , Aryani Lies
Published: May 2024

Kantor Desa Simpang Terusan adalah salah satu instansi pemerintah yang bertugas melakukan pelaksanaan kegiatan Pemerintah Desa, pemberdayaan masyarakat, melayani masyarakat dan memelihara prasarana dan fasilitas pelayanan umum serta pembinaan lembaga kemasyarakatan di tingkat desa. Kantor Desa Simpang Terusan, ternyata belum memiliki perencanaan arsitektur enterprise yang matang dan memiliki keinginan untuk memiliki Arsitektur Enterprise. Tanpa adanya perencanaan strategis sistem informasi atau Arsitektur Enterprise yang matang, penerapan SI/TI pada Kantor Desa Simpang Terusan akan berdampak pada kurang optimalnya pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat perencanaan arsitektur enterprise dengan menggunakan TOGAF ADM dan pengujian perencanaan arsitektur sistem informasi menggunakan enterprise architecture score-card untuk mengetahui apakah rancangan EA yang telah dibuat cukup valid, maka diperlukan pengujian. Metode penelitian dalam pengumpulan data ini melakukan wawancara, pengamatan, dan analisis dokumen. hasil penelitian dibuat menjadi laporan penelitian yang dapat memberikan gambaran secara utuh tentang sistem yang dibangun atau hasil perencanaan arsitektur sistem informasi menggunakan TOGAF ADM yang telah dirancang, menghasilkan blueprint sebagai panduan untuk membangun sistem informasi yang terintegrasi yang terdiri dari 13 aplikasi usulan dan perencanaan architecture enterprise yang telah dibuat diuji kelayakannya mengggunakan metode EA-Scorecard setiap perhitungan score yaitu business architecture 69%, data architecture 57%, aplication architecture 52%, technology architecture 61%. Dapat dinyatakan rekomendasi perencanaan architecture enterprise pada Kantor Desa Simpang Terusan dinyatakan valid.
Bagaimanakah Kualitas Layanan Dokumen Kependudukan Di Kota Jambi..?
Authors: Yaldi Effiyaldi , Pasaribu Johni Paul Karolus , Suratno Eddy , Yossinomita
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui transparansi organisasi  terhadap pengaruh kualiyas layanan dalam pengurusan dokumen kependudukan di  kota Jambi. Menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 320 orang. Bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan transparansi organisasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan  dalam pelayanan dokumen kependudukan di kota Jambi. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah perlu diteliti lagi dengan mengangkat variabel kepuasan kerja, kemampuan kerja, fasilitas kerja dan kerjasama pada kualitas layanan dan denan implikasi pada kepercayaan publik.
Pelayanan Prima dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Mahasiswa terhadap Layanan Pembelajaran di Universitas Mandiri
Authors: Siti Maryam Neneng
Published: May 2024

Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam layanan pembelajaran, lingkungan perguruan tinggi baik negeri maupun swasta dituntut dapat memberikan pelayanan prima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pelayanan prima yang diberikan oleh Universitas Mandiri dalam layanan pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan. Adapun yang menjadi informan terdiri dari 1 orang ketua prodi, 3 orang dosen, 6 orang mahasiswa, dan 1 orang staf akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan prima yang diberikan Universitas Mandiri kepada mahasiswa dalam layanan pembelajaran belum optimal karena adanya unsur pelayanan prima yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu kurangnya sarana dan prasarana dalam mendukung proses pembelajarana. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa ketersediaan sarana yaitu internet, AC dan infocus,  prasarana yaitu ruang kelas merupakan faktor yang mendukung kepuasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.
La fête de Sant’Agata à Catane : un héritage isiaque ?
Authors: Beaurin Ludivine
Published: May 2024

D’aucuns affirment que certaines fêtes «païennes » ont été récupérées par l’Église, notamment celles d’Isis à Catane en Sicile. Peut-on réellement admettre une telle christianisation transparente du culte d’Isis à Catane ? La fête isiaque de l’ouverture de la navigation aurait-elle muté en une fête chrétienne célébrant Agata, la martyre catanaise ? Afin d’éclaircir l’articulation entre les deux cultes, il convient de dresser un tableau des cultes isiaques à Catane et de remonter aux origines de la fête de Sant’ Agata , avant de confronter les éléments qui ont mené à un rapprochement entre les deux célébrations. Cette étude comparative permet en outre de s’interroger plus largement sur les phénomènes de continuité religieuse et de mutations locales.
Franz L. Neumann’a Göre Hukukun Üstünlüğü ve Hukuk Devleti Kavramları ve Max Weber’in Etkisi
Authors: Atalay Muhammet Burak
Published: May 2024

Modern hukuk ve modern devlet arasındaki ilişki liberal devlet eleştirileri açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Frankfurt Okulu’nun ilk dönem temsilcilerinden hukukçu ve siyaset teorisyeni Franz Leopold Neumann’ın hukukun üstünlüğü (the rule of law) ve hukuk devleti (Rechtsstaat) kavramlarını ne şekilde ele aldığını ortaya koymaktır. Günümüzde giderek eşanlamlı kullanımı yaygınlaşan bu iki kavramın tarihsel kökenlerini ve aralarındaki farkları tespit etmek hatta her bir kavramın kendi içinde geçirdiği anlam değişikliklerini ortaya koymak önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada, Cambridge Okulu’nun düşünce tarihçiliği yöntemi uygulanacaktır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın bir diğer amacı da dönemin önemli düşünürlerinden biri olan Max Weber’in görüşlerinin Neumann’ı nasıl etkilediğini irdelemek olacaktır. Nitekim bu etki Neumann’ın liberal devlet ve hukuk ilişkisi analizinde merkezi bir konuma sahiptir.
ОСВІТНІЙ ХАБ ХНПУ ІМЕНІ Г. С. СКОВОРОДИ: МЕТА, ФУНКЦІЇ, НАПРЯМИ І ЗМІСТ РОБОТИ
Authors: Бойчук Юрій , Борисов Володимир , Рибалко Людмила , Дідоренко Ганна
Published: May 2024

Узагальнено досвід організації і проведення освітнього хабу, метою якого є створення умов для надолуження освітніх втрат під час соціальних викликів (пандемії, війни), підвищення якості освіти та повноцінної самореалізації учасників освітнього процесу. Освітній хаб є поліфункціональним, а головною функцією є розвивальна. Заняття в хабі розкривають внутрішній потенціал учасників освітнього процесу, поглиблюють знання й уміння з різних галузей, формують здатність співпрацювати та надихатися новими ідеями. Визначен о освітній хаб як осередок сприятливого оточення й спілкування, задоволеннявласних потреб, пізнання нового і саморозвитку в нових видах діяльності. Робота здійснюється за декількома напрямами: інклюзивна освіта, Еnglish Speaking Club, STEM-освіта для всіх, підготовка до мовних тестів, підготовка до НМТ–2024, підготовка до сертифікації, післядипломна освіта і менеджмент, правова грамотність для всіх, психологічна допомога, тренінги для вчителів за напрямами НУШ, цифрова грамотність для всіх. Зміст кожного напряму роботи підбирається з урахуванням потреб відвідувачів, вікових особливостей, професійної майстерності викладачів. Так, зміст інклюзивної освіти спрямовано на запобігання мовленнєвим порушенням у дітей, зниження рівня тривожності здобувачів загальної середньої освіти засобами арттерапії в умовах воєнного стану. Акцентовано на проведенні вебінарів, просвітницьких лекцій, семінарів, індивідуальних корекційно-розвиткових занять з дітьми з особливими освітніми потребами та надання консультативної допомоги їхнім батькам стосовно оптимізації процесів соціалізації та розвитку. Зазначено, що Сковорода-хаб виконує функцію профорієнтації і популяризації професії вчителя нової формації, здатного сприймати нове й транслювати кращі ідеї сучасній молоді. Хаб збирає небайдужих людей до освітніх процесів, зацікавлених у підвищенні якості освіти в Україні.
ФЕНОМЕН ДИТИНСТВА У ФІЛОСОФСЬКІЙ АНТРОПОЛОГІЇ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ЕКСКУРС
Authors: Довженко Тетяна
Published: May 2024

Дитинство — етап людського життя, що розпочинає існування людини, він якісно відрізняється від інших вікових проміжків життя особливостями інтелектуальної, емоційно-вольової та діяльнісної сфери. Ідея круговороту та нелінійного сприйняття часу в язичницькій культурі робить дитинство близьким до небуття. У християнстві дитинство сприймається крізь призму і плотського, і духовного народження, батьківства та синівства. В епоху Відродження у зв’язку з актуалізацією проблеми людини та розвитком ідей гуманізму гостро постало питання про значення дитинства у становленні людини. В епоху Нового часу дитинство інтерпретується як період ущербності та неповноцінності, розглядається лише у перспективі дорослішання, а не як самодостатня сутність. У ХХ ст. дитина постає самодостатньою істотою, що має право на існування, на власні переживання, на власні, окремі від дорослих, особливості духовного, емоційного, морального та психічного розвитку. Однією з ідей, поставлених службу радянської пропаганди, виступила ідея дитинства. Радянське гасло «Діти — наше майбутнє!» повинно було транслювати створюваний і культивований образ дитини, який вдячно користується благами держави. Реконструкція психолого-педагогічних моделей дитинства дозволяє зробити висновок про важливу ідею цілісного буття дитини у філософській антропології. Уявлення про цілісність реалізується через систему виховання, що мислиться тут як глибинний взаємозв’язок індивідуального (особистості дитини) та соціального, ізміна кожного компонента цього взаємозв’язку здатна якісно змінити всю систему в цілому.
НОВІ ІГРОВІ СТРАТЕГІЇ У ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Северин Надія
Published: May 2024

Система освіти сьогодні вирішує важливе завдання — підготовку молодих людей до активної професійної діяльності в різних галузях. Професійна освіта потребує оновлення та поповнення змісту навчального процесу новими стандартами, сучасними технологіями, новітніми уявленнями про світ і місце людини в ньому. На сьогодні однією з найпопулярніших стратегій ігрового навчання стала платформа Kahoot. Вона може використовуватися для перевірки та оцінки знань студентів та в якості відходу від традиційної форми занять. Нова платформа під назвою Kahoot була створена у 2012 р. викладачами та студентами Норвезького університету. У вересні 2013 р. Kahoot був заснований для загального користування на базі лекційної вікторини. У навчальному процесі платформа Kahoot стала зручним інструментом для створення тестів, які можна використовувати з метою проведення поточного контролю знань студентів, самостійногонавчання та самоконтролю, підготовки до модулів та іспитів. Колектив молодих вчених Харківського Політеху створив перший в історії нашої країни «міський Kahoot чемпіонат з природничих наук» для учнів 10–11 класів. Протягом двох останніх років створено низку науково-популярних ігор — від технологій ІТ, фізики, хімії до іноземних мов та бізнесу. Ці ігри використовуються не лише при дистанційній формі навчання зі студентами, але й у роботі центральної приймальної комісії Національного технічного університету «ХПІ» з метою ознайомлення випускників та учнів шкіл Харківщини з нашим університетом — навчально-науковими інститутами, кафедрами та спеціальностями. Так сервіс Kahoot застосовується з метою профорієнтації школярів і студентів. Молоді науковці та викладачі постійно створюють захоплюючі вікторини Kahoot для корисного проведення канікул, допомагають школярам зануритись у світ науки, технологій та інновацій.
СВІТОЧ СВОБОДИ ТА РІВНОПРАВНОСТІ В ОСВІТІ
Authors: Пономарьов Олександр , Черемський Максим
Published: May 2024

Жан-Жак Руссо є видатним швейцарським та французьким педагогом, музикантом, філософом і на- уковцем, який здійснив революцію не лише в педагогіці, але й у філософії, музиці, поезії, літературі, науці та політиці. Ідея вільного виховання, яку висунув ЖанРуссо, стала тією основою, на якій сьогодні будуються системи освіти в усьому цивілізованому світі. Педагог вважав, що особистість не можна виховувати автори- тарно, придушуючи її свободу волі. В противному разі освіта виховуватиме або безініціативну, пасивну, або деструктивну особистість. Якщо ж учень виховується на засадах свободи та рівноправності, то він зростає свідомою, відповідальною, доброчесною особистістю. Руссо вивчав світ дитинства, вважаючи, що дитина має розвиватися у відповідності до своєї природи. Для того щоб пробудити в учня інтерес до навчання, педагог використовував в своїй діяльності твори мис- тецтва. Великої уваги Жан Руссо приділяв вихованню в учня життєво важливих умінь та навичок.
IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCALRESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET
Authors:   IMSIT Academy, Berdnikova V. N.
Published: May 2024

The development of the residential real estate market is determined by the macroeconomic situation, the level of uncertainty in the industry, its potential profitability, investment opportunities and many other factors. At the same time, demographic processes taking place in urban settlements significantly influence the prospects for the development of local housing markets. This article analyses the impact of natural and migration flows on the price situation and the structure of supply and demand in local residential real estate markets on the exampleof a "growing city" (Krasnodar) and a "shrinking city" (Bratsk). Particular attention is paid to the study of the relationship between the structural gender and age changes in the population of the cities and their agglomeration development, as well as the assessment of the preconditions for the explosive growth of demand in the local housing markets. In addition, it was found that macro fac-tors are dominant in local residential real estate markets, while demographic factors are of a lower order, which is evi-dent in periods of uncertainty and increased risks in the economy. It has been noted that the average family size of cities practically does not influence the structure of supply on the primary housing market: thus, despite the ongoing govern-ment policyaimed at increasing the housing availability of the population and increasing the share of families with one or more children, the flat design of new residential complexes on the primary property markets is transformed today mainly due to the growing share of studios and one-room small-sized flats. This trend on the market is only intensifying, as de-velopers seek to maximise their profits by offering the market liquid residential properties in an affordable price range, while buyers, in turn, are limited in their financial capabilities.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE ARCTIC REGION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Izmaylov M. K.
Published: May 2024

This study is a comprehensive analysis of the impact ofdigital transformation on the Arctic, this unique and rap-idly changing region. The aim of the work is not only to examine the current state and predict the future, but also to iden-tify possible obstacles and challenges that may arise in realizing the fullpotential of digital transformation in this extreme-ly important and vulnerable region. The work begins with a detailed analysis of the historical development of the Arctic, with a particular focus on the social, political, and economic factors that have shaped the region’s current context. An ex-amination of these factors is key to understanding the dynamics and complexities that shape the current conditions and future of the Arctic. Next, the role of digital transformation in the economic development of the Arctic region is exam-ined. Numerous examples of digital technologies have been analyzed, including successful cases of digital infrastructure and other technologies. This analysis emphasizes the potential of digital transformation to improve economic andsocial development in the Arctic region. However, along with the opportunities, the work draws attention to the serious obsta-cles and challenges facing digital transformation in the Arctic. These include technical challenges and infrastructure limita-tions, political and economic obstacles, and environmental and social challenges. The study offers an analysis of existing policies and plans in order to overcome these obstacles and create a sustainable future for the Arctic, and presents rec-ommendations for improving policies and strategies. The work also includes examples of best practices and an analysis of possible development scenarios based on an assessment of promising technologies and their impact on the Arctic. An im-portant part of the work is analysesof the role of global and regional factors in the digital transformation of the Arctic. Understanding these factors is critical to developing strategies and solutions that can adapt to changing conditions and ensure a sustainable and prosperous future forthe Arctic region. The study concludes that digital transformation in the Arctic is a complex and multifactorial process that requires deep understanding and cooperation among different stake-holders. Only in this way the full potential of digital technologies can be realized to create a sustainable and prosperous future for the Arctic.
IMPACTOF THE INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT OF THE INTERUNIVERSITY CAMPUS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION AND THE CITY
Authors:   Pacific National University, Romanova L. A.
Published: May 2024

In the conditions of formation of innovative economy and its reorientation from raw materials to diversified production, it is necessary to solve the issues related to the definition of factors affecting the innovation process. The in-novation environment can be formed in the sub-objects in which the sub-processes ofbirth, development and implemen-tation of innovations take place. In the interuniversity campus these processes are united, i.e. the innovation environ-ment is formed. In this connection it is relevant to study its influence on the development of the regionand the city. Re-search objectives: to formulate the definition of the concept of "innovation environment", to identify the factors that shape it, to compare them with the indicators of achieving the goals of sustainable development of regions and cities. Such research methods as analysis and comparison of the regulatory framework, scientific sources, synthesis, classifica-tion and typification are applied in this work. The paper systematically considers the concept of "innovation environ-ment", presents the types of objects of campus innovation environment, the relationship between the factors of campus innovation environment and subjects of innovation infrastructure. The study reveals the relationship between the envi-ronmental component of sustainable development and the factors of innovation environment, such as production, inno-vation infrastructure, information and political and between the quality of urban environment and social, information fac-tors. The economic component is influenced by environmental factors related to the production and commercialization of innovations. In the future, the built theoretical model can be empirically substantiated on the example of individual re-gions, which, among other things, will make it possible to identify factors andconditions that reduce or enhance the im-pact of the campus innovation environment on the external environment.
SCIENCE AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVGOROD REGION)
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Ugryumova M. N. , Vanyushkina O. E. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: May 2024

The article considers the influence of science on the socio-economic development of the region. Science and innovation arethe basis of economic development, as in modern conditions economics is based on research and development. Scientific activity contributes to the creation of new technologies, products and services, which entails an increase in labor productivity and growth of gross domestic product of the region. At the same time, the presence of scientific research and highly professional scientific centers attracts qualified specialists and students to the region, which contributes to improving the level of education and competence of the workforce. The study reveals that within the framework of the "Priority 2030" program Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University undergoes a number of transformations that allow not only to increase its competitiveness among educational organizations, but also to turn it into a leading research and innovation center. The University becomes a full-fledged participant of the region's ecosystem and acts as a generator of the region's socio-cultural code. A modern university is able to influence the economic and social life of the region in several directions at once, thus increasing the full socio-economic value of the territory both in the near future and in the distant future. The creation and development of regional scientific centers,institutes and laboratories, including those based on the university, is the basis for the development of modern technologies,innovative business and investment attraction. Such scientific and technical facilities play an important role in the development of the economy, create new jobs and allow the region to be competitive both in the domestic market and in the international arena. Such an effect arises due to active and purposeful interaction between the university, business and regional authorities. Theauthors use the example of the Novgorod region to show that contribution to the development of certain branches of science significant for the region allows obtaining visible progress both in the research activity itself and in the development of economically important industries for the territory.
INTEGRATION OF UNIVERSITY SCIENCE IN THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM: PROBLEMS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Berezikov A. A.
Published: May 2024

The paper analyses the current models and existing problems of technology transfer from university sci-ence to the real sector of economy. Mutual interest of business entities and universities is noted in terms of inte-grating the latter into the innovation system. The main approaches and models of this integration used in leading countries are considered, examples of the use of best practices in domestic companies and educational institutions are given. The level of innovative development of the Russian economy is analysed, definite conclusion is made about the numerous problems and difficulties that have arisen in connection with the special historical path of the country's development during recent decades on the basis of which the ongoing change of the model of the inno-vation process from a linear "Soviet" model to a branched one is called into question. Positive trends are noted in the form of increasing the budget funding for scientific developments and ongoing organizational changes in the education system. The conclusion is made about the insufficiency of the undertaken activities, which consists in fi-nancing, mainly, a small group of universities and the administrative nature of supporting the development of sci-ence and its promotion as a market product. Approaches to the financing of scientific research and the manage-ment of university science have been revised. The necessity of building a new system for stimulating scientific and technical activities based on the desire to commercialize the results of intellectual activity is substantiated.
PERSONNEL CHALLENGES OF INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS INTHE TRANSITION TO A NEW TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER
Authors:   LEONOV Moscow Region University of Technology, Nikolaev V. I.
Published: May 2024

According to Federal State Statistics Service, as of year-end 2022, a historically low unemployment rate of 3.9% was recorded in Russia. Many experts present this factas a positive achievement that contributes to macroeconomic sta-bility. However, according to the authors, the success in reducing the unemployment rate has a dual nature, both positive and negative. This article analyzes the causes and consequences of record low unemployment in Russia. Deficit in the la-bor market reduces the potential for growth of strategic sectors of the national economy. Given the uncertainty in the ex-ternal environment, as well as internal challenges, the priority area for which it is necessary to train personnel is the inno-vative industrial sector. In addition, the authors indicate innovative and industrial development in the context of the tran-sition to a new technological order as key. It is necessary in order to overcome the growingtechnological gap between Russia and developed countries. The paper analyzes the situation on the labor market of the regional economy, and fo-cuses on its impact for industrial and innovative development. In addition, the key problems in the researched area are formulated. It is important to note that the concept of the Moscow region is used in the work, which unites the Moscow region and Moscow. In conclusion, the author's forecast of the development of the situation on the labor market in the regions of Russia and the Moscow region in particular is given; practical recommendations are formulated on the topic of the study.
THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF "HUMAN RESOURCES"
Authors:   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Nikolaenko V. O.
Published: May 2024

The paper presents a study in which a theoretical analysis of the concepts of "human resources," "human capi-tal," and "human potential" was conducted, considering various scientific approaches to defining their essence both in historical and modern contexts. The author analyzed the evolution of these concepts, starting from their early references in classical economic works to contemporary theories. The study identified changes in the understanding of the role of human resources, emphasizing their crucial significance in the modern world. This analysis provides a better understand-ing of the evolution of human resource management and its importance for socio-economic development. The author identified shortcomings in the interpretations of these concepts by Russian scholars, primarily related to inconsistencies and incomplete consideration of methodological aspects in their works. Furthermore, the study revealed a connection be-tween the concepts of "human resources," "human capital," and "human potential," highlighting that human capital and humanpotential are integral components of human resources. This allows viewing human resources as a holistic system with specific properties that are subject to management and development. Based on the results of the analysis, the au-thor proposes a clarification of the interpretation of "human resources", the application of which will allow presenting a unified interpretation that clearly reflects the interrelationships between the concepts mentioned, and implies the use of both human resources and human capital and human potential as integrated constituent elements in the development of strategic goals and objectives of public policy in this area. At the same time, the result emphasizes the importance of im-proving conceptual clarity and systematicity in research in this area.
RISK, RETURN AND CEO’S CHARACTERISTICS AS FACTORS OF COMPANY’S EFFICIENCY
Authors:   HSE University, Ovanesova Yu. S. , Ponomarev A. V. ,   HSE University
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper is to combine and analysethe relationship between the company’s financial characteris-tics: risk, return, andthe leaders’ characteristics for various stages of the organization’s life cycle. The results of the em-pirical analysis of this paper reveal the dependencies between both the physiological and personal characteristics of lead-ers. Such indicators as education, previous experience as a Chief Executive Officer (CEO), CEO remuneration, and the number of years in the current position were evaluated for this analysis. The sample is represented by 409 companies in-cluded in the S&P 500 index. The profitability of the companies is assessed using an integral indicator, whereas the risk is assessed using the Leverage Beta coefficient and the Altman Z-account. The stages of the company’s life cycle are distin-guished through the ratio of cash from operating, financial, and investment activities. This paper also examines the posi-tion of companies as an analogue of the portfolio and is noted on the Capital Market Line (CML). To assess the relation-ship, decision trees were built taking into account risk and return for different stages of the life cycle of companies: “growth”, “maturity” and “decline”. As a result, it has been concluded that different characteristics of leaders are signifi-cantat various stages of the organization’s life cycle. So, for the “growth” stage, the remuneration has a positive effect on the risk indicator, but after a certain level of increase, it has a completely inverse relationship. The indicator for a leader’s education is non-linear, and the education received in the financial sphere has a negative relationship with the company’s risk indicator for the “growth” stage. The indicator for the CEO’’s previous work is more significant for risk assessment than the company’s return.
Segmentación aplicada al marketing internacional: las barreras de lenguaje y percepción de valor en un mundo globalizado
Authors:   , Santos Damaso Mariane
Published: May 2024

En un mundo cada vez más globalizado, el marketing se ha convertido en un campo de estudio y práctica fundamental para las organizaciones que buscan comprender y satisfacer las cambiantes demandas de los consumidores a nivel mundial. En este contexto, la obra pionera de Theodore Levitt en 1983, donde promovía la idea de un "marketing global," marcó un hito en la evolución del marketing y planteó preguntas fundamentales sobre cómo las empresas debían abordar la expansión internacional de sus productos y servicios. El concepto de marketing global presentado por Levitt sostenía que la estandarización de productos y estrategias publicitarias en todo el mundo podría ser la clave para el éxito en un mercado global. Sin embargo, a medida que el mundo continuó su proceso de globalización, esta visión inicial se encontró con la necesidad de adaptación constante y previsión de las cambiantes tendencias del mercado. La realidad demostró que, aunque el mundo se estaba volviendo más interconectado, las diferencias culturales, económicas y sociales seguían desempeñando un papel crucial en el comportamiento del consumidor. En este contexto, el modelo de segmentación de mercado propuesto por Philip Kotler y Kevin Lane Keller (2016) introdujo una nueva perspectiva en la forma en que las empresas se relacionan con su audiencia. Este modelo plantea la segmentación del mercado en cuatro grupos principales: segmentación demográfica, segmentación geográfica, segmentación psicográfica y segmentación conductual. Sin embargo, este enfoque, aunque valioso, a menudo no refleja completamente la complejidad de las necesidades y deseos de los consumidores en un mundo globalizado. Esta tesis de maestría tiene como objetivo proponer un modelo de segmentación que sea efectivo para el equipo de marketing. Para eso, se analiza críticamente el modelo de segmentación propuesto por Kotler y Keller (2016), desglosa los grupos tradicionales de segmentación y proponer un nuevo modelo de segmentación de mercado que sea más apropiado para las realidades de un mundo globalizado en constante cambio. En un entorno donde las culturas, valores y preferencias de los consumidores están en constante evolución debido a la globalización y la digitalización, es esencial repensar la forma en que las empresas se relacionan con sus audiencias y adaptan sus estrategias de marketing. Esta investigación se basa en la premisa de que un enfoque más holístico y dinámico de la segmentación de mercado puede proporcionar una comprensión más precisa de las necesidades del consumidor en un mundo globalizado y, a su vez, mejorar la efectividad de las estrategias de marketing. A lo largo de esta tesis, se explorarán en profundidad las complejidades de la segmentación de mercado en un mundo globalizado y se propondrá un nuevo marco de segmentación que refleje mejor la diversidad y las dinámicas cambiantes de las audiencias en el siglo XXI.
Journeying Through Inquiry-Based Learning: A Focus on Science Process Skills
Authors: Saleh Andi Rahmat , Hala Yusminah , Ramadani Rani
Published: May 2024

This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest posttest control group design. This study aims to determine the influence of the guided inquiry learning model on the science process skills of students in class XI MIPA on motion systems material. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Kodeoha, Southeast Sulawesi in 2022/2023 academic year. The study took XI MIPA 1 as experimental class and XI MIPA as the control class. Each class consisted of 30 students. Sample selection was done by random sampling. In the experimental class, the guided inquiry learning model was applied while in the control class was implemented direct instruction model. The results of the science process skills test using the t-test obtained t-count of 2.6837 and t-table at a significant level (α = 0.05) of 2.0484, so t-count > t-table. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model on the science process skills of XI MIPA class students on motion systems material at SMA Negeri 1 Kodeoha, Southeast Sulawesi.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Tempurung Kelapa Menjadi Kerajinan Tangan
Authors: Rampe Meytij Jeanne , Tiwow Vistarani Arini , Jannah Miftahul , Rampe Henny Lieke
Published: May 2024

Limbah tempurung kelapa memiliki kegunaan antara lain bahan bakar, material fungsional, bahkan kerajinan tangan. Namun, dewasa ini masih banyak belum dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal. Melihat kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat kampus yaitu mahasiswa, maka perlu menggali keterampilan bahkan jiwa berwirausaha mahasiswa melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa memanfaatkan limbah tempurung kelapa menjadi kerajinan tangan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi, selanjutnya evaluasi kegiatan dengan mengisi kuesioner kepuasan mitra. Pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Pengetahuan mitra memanfaatkan limbah tempurung kelapa meningkat. Peserta kegiatan juga antusias mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi ini.
Edukasi Penanggulangan Food Waste Pada Destinasi Wisata Pantai di Desa Cikoang, Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Sari Nur Indah , Alqadri Zulqifli , Hatta A. Afrinaramadhani , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Yunus Sitti Rahma
Published: May 2024

Penginapan wisata, homestay dengan spot wisata merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab timbulnya Food Waste. Limbah makanan atau Food Waste didefinisikan sebagai pangan berlebih adalah pangan kaya organik yang masih dalam kondisi baik dan aman, namun berpotensi terbuang atau dimusnahkan jika tidak dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terhadap Food Waste dan penanggulangan limbah makanan pada destinasi wisata Pantai di desa Cikoang, Kabupaten Takalar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Teknik penentuan peserta yaitu purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan banyaknya jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke objek wisata Pantai di PPLH Puntondo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi Food Waste dan penanggulangannya cukup efektif meningkatkan pemahaman peserta pelatihan dengan skor rerata N-Gain sebesar 0,58 pada interpretasi sedang.
An ultrasonic transducer focusing ultrasound into a thin waveguide by two elliptical reflectors
Authors: Ieiri Shoki , Yamada Kyohei , Sasamura Tatsuki , Itoh Shinsuke , Kasashima Takashi , Morita Takeshi
Published: May 2024

A high-power ultrasonic transducer for minimally invasive treatments is proposed, capable of treating areas inaccessible by high-intensity focused ultrasound treatments. This transducer employs two elliptical reflectors that efficiently focus ultrasound waves into a thin waveguide by utilizing mode conversion. Additionally, a slit structure is introduced to suppress wave diffraction, further enhancing the focusing capabilities of the transducer. Finite element analysis demonstrates that the proposed transducer achieves an impressive energy density magnification factor of 325, with an energy efficiency of 24.2

%
.

This efficiency is 3.4 times higher than that of a conventional transducer, Double Parabolic refLector wave-guided Ultrasonic transducer.
Covid Classification System for Covid Detection
Authors: Haris Muhammad Akmal Husaini , Saad Ahmad Fadli
Published: May 2024

The ongoing global pandemic, which has now become an endemic has had a significant impact on the educational sector. Despite advancements in technology, there is no real- time prevention of COVID-19 transmission especially UiTM Tapah students that must go through crowd to reach health unit and have high possibility of spreading the disease. This research aims to develop a mobile application by utilizing machine learning for UiTM Tapah students to classify their COVID-19 status. To ensure a systematic and efficient development process, the research adopted the Mobile Application Development Life Cycle (MADLC) methodology. Within the application, the core of the machine learning functionality lies in the implementation of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). By using 5,434 samples of data that had previously been classified by previous studies that analyzed student data such as symptoms to identify potential cases of the virus. The ANN approach performed greatly with the accuracy of 98%. Feedback from 32 respondents helped identify students' difficulties during the pandemic, which results in majority of the respondents agreeing that MCO affecting them adapting to online learning, and access to healthcare facilities. Furthermore, the usability testing conducted using the System Usability Scale (SUS) provided valuable insights into the system's user-friendliness and effectiveness. The results indicated a high level of usability, with a SUS score of 88.3 from 30 UiTM Tapah students while 76.25 from UiTM Tapah lecturers. This system was usable to classify the risk of infection among students who had not yet been diagnosed, while having some room for improvements. The system's ability to identify infected individuals promptly and accurately aided in controlling the spread of the virus, thereby protecting both students and staff. Thus, the classification system by using ANN was a valuable tool for public health organizations in their efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
POST-CHOLECYSTECTOMY RIGHT POSTERIOR SECTORAL BILE DUCT INJURY--A SINGLE INSTITUTION SERIES.
Authors: Halder P. J. , Sharma Swapnil
Published: May 2024

Injuries to sectoral bile ducts are less common than their major bile duct counterparts and present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges because of
their rarity. Records of 17 patients (5 men and 12 women) with right posterior sectoral bile duct injuries managed in a single institution from year
2000 to 2020 were analysed. Seven patients were managed non - operatively, and 9 patients underwent denitive surgery with a sectoral bile duct
Roux – en – Y hepaticojejunostomy. Follow up ranged between 1 to 11 years. One patient had minor post-operative leak; 2 patients had anastomotic
narrowing managed by percutaneous balloon dilatation. Persistence of bile leak despite a “normal” biliary anatomy on Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholangiography ± Magnetic Resonance Cholangio Pancreatography should lead to a suspicion of a right sectoral bile duct injury. Awareness of
the condition, Magnetic Resonance Cholangio Pancreatography ± Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography, and expert interpretation of the
ndings of imaging, are the keys to diagnosis of a Right Posterior Sectoral Bile Duct Injury.
EVALUATION OF FRACTURE STRENGTH OF A NEW ALKASITE RESTORATIVE MATERIAL WITH FIBER REINFORCEMENT.
Authors: Ravi Ravichandra
Published: May 2024

Background: Clinical Toughness of the restorative material is vital for any restorative material clinically and is reliant on the wear resistance and
its ability to withstand the occlusal forces depends on the fracture strength. Aim: To measure the impact of ber reinforcement on fracture strength
of a new Alkasite restorative material. Materials And Methods: Experimental material is prepared by the addition of discontinuous silanized short
glass bers in 5 wt% (0.75 gm) to 15 gm of powder component of Cention N. Standardized class I cavities were prepared on 60 mandibular teeth
and are divided into 3 groups each group containing 20 samples. Each group is restored with Tetric N ceram Bulkll composite, Cention N with
ber and Cention N without ber. Fracture strength evaluation was done for the samples using Instron testing machine. Statistical analysis was
done by using one-way ANOVAand Tukey's multiple post-hoc tests with signicance level set at p≤0.05. Results:Cention N with ber has shown
signicantly greater fracture strength values when compared to Cention N with out ber (p=0.0001) and resin composite. Conclusion: Superior
fracture resistance was shown by Cention N with ber followed by ber reinforced composite and Cention N with-out ber.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON INDICATIONS FOR PRIMARY CESAREAN SECTION AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Kurimella Sanjana , Revu Subhashini , Songa Ratna Manjula , Kancharla Siddhartha , Guguloth Karuna
Published: May 2024

Background: Caesarean section is the most commonly performed obstetric surgical procedure which with a suitable indication is potentially
lifesaving. But it has many disadvantages for both mother and baby. Aims and Objectives: Hence, the present study is taken up to analyze various
indications of primary cesarean section in a tertiary hospital, with an aim to reduce the C-section rate. Material and Methods: This is a
Retrospective Observational study conducted at GGH Guntur, a tertiary care center, for 1 year from 1st October 2022 to 30 September 2023. All
primary cesarean sections done at GGH, Guntur during the study period were included. All Repeat cesarean sections, primary sections done in
other hospitals and referred to GGH Guntur, and patients with a previous history of laparotomy done for any obstetric or gynecological cause were
excluded. Results: During the study period, out of 7548 deliveries, Normal deliveries were 3591, whereas Total cesarean sections were 3957. Of
them, 2148 were primary cesarean sections and 1809 were repeat cesarean sections. So, the rate of primary cesarean section in our hospital was
54.3%. Fetal distress (32%) was found to be the most common indication for primary c-section followed by Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion (CPD)
(26%). Conclusion: Our study highlights the need to lower c-section rates. Efforts like counseling women about the benets of Normal Vaginal
Delivery(NVD), precise use of partograph, judicious use of oxytocin with other labour-inducing agents, timely admission and wise decision
making while considering c-section, and expertization of instrumental vaginal delivery skills should be taken to achieve this.
CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF ANTERIOR CERVICAL DISCECTOMY AND FUSION WITHOUT PLATING FOR TREATMENT OF CERVICAL DISC HERNIATION
Authors: Krishna V N Mounika , Vardhan N Vishnu
Published: May 2024

In a comprehensive prospective study involving 50 participants, the efcacy of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) without the use
of anterior plating was evaluated for the treatment of cervical disc herniation. The study's ndings, observed over a 1-year follow-up period,
revealed that a substantial majority, 96%, experienced complete relief from radicular pain, and 91% reported signicant functional improvements.
The data further highlighted a notable enhancement in patients' quality of life, as evidenced by a marked improvement in Neck Disability Index
(NDI) scores from 11% at the 3-month mark to 7% at the conclusion of the study. Additionally, EQ-5D scores, indicative of overall health status,
reached an optimal level of 5.0. The incidence of surgical complications and the need for subsequent procedures due to adjacent segment disease
were found to be minimal. These promising outcomes underscore the potential of ACDF without plating as a viable, minimally invasive therapeutic
option for individuals suffering from cervical disc herniation, emphasizing the necessity for extended research to further validate these preliminary
ndings. This prospective study is aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) without plating in
patients with cervical disc prolapse. The study was conducted over a period of one year, encompassing 50 cases that underwent ACDF without
anterior plating. The primary objective was to assess the effectiveness of this less invasive surgical approach in terms of pain relief, functional
recovery, fusion rates, and overall patient satisfaction.
PREDICTING THE RISK FACTOR FOR DIFFICULT LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Barman Manojit , Das Diptangshu , Jana Arunava , Shit Pathik
Published: May 2024

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) has become the gold standard in the treatment of symptomatic gallstones and it is the most
frequent operation now-a-days for gallbladder stones. At times laparoscopy becomes difcult and may need conversion to open cholecystectomy.
The prediction of a difcult cholecystectomy has traditionally been based on certain pre-operative clinical and imaging factors. Aim: To study the
factors determining the preoperative predictability of difcult LC based on the patient's history, physical examination and abdominal
ultrasonography. Methods: 359 patients diagnosed cholelithiasis, admitted to general surgery department, KPC MCH, Kolkata-32, West Bengal.
All of them underwent elective LC, and were operated by experienced laparoscopic surgeons between July 2022 and November 2023. Study
design: Observational study. Results: In our study out of 359 cases 221 are male and 138 are female, male are more predominant than females
(61% vs 38%). Among 359 patients 76 (21%) patients were found for difcult cholecystectomy. On multivariate logistic regression revealed that
male gender, older age, H/O acute attacks, positive Murphy´s sign, past H/O acute cholecystitis requiring hospitalisation, recent H/O jaundice, past
H/O co-morbidities, H/O ERCP for choledocholithiasis, H/O gall stone pancreatitis, increased gall bladder wall thickness, peri-cholecystic
oedema/ collection, brotic gall bladder, intra-operative ndings of dense adhesion at calot´s triangle were independent predictors of difcult LC.
Conclusion: Pre operative prediction of possible difculties may help a surgeon in choosing the appropriate approach suitable for a particular
patient. Patients can pre-op be informed about possible risk of conversion to open cholecystectomy