bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role and legal significance of fixed-term labor contracts in the socio-economic conditions of modern Russia
Authors: Popov M. V. , Chernykh A. B.
Published: July 2024

An employment contract is not just a formal agreement on paper between an employer and an employee, but a document that establishes the specifics of employment. In Russian law, there are a number of well-known types of employment contracts (contracts), which differ in their nature and duration. The authors characterize the features and duration of employment contracts of certain types. The paper presents a comprehensive synthesis of the concept and polymorphism of labor contracts in the Russian Federation on the basis of current labor legislation and the practice of law enforcement.
Tax administration of digital economy: Concepts, problems and directions of development
Authors: Tarasevich S. V.
Published: July 2024

The article argues that the international business landscape has changed due to advances in information and communication technologies (ICT), which have led to digital transformation in all sectors of the economy. These processes have required legislators to urgently adapt traditional taxation methods to the digital economy. The author considers the concept of digital economy, its implications for tax systems. An attempt is made to analyze the main problems in the context of tax administration of the digital economy. According to the author, the current rules governing international taxation are designed to apply to enterprises physically present in the country and are not suitable for “digital” companies that do not have an identifiable physical presence in the states in which they conduct economic activities. The current proposed solutions to tax problems are analyzed: the concept of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) within the framework of work on BEPS, unilateral introduction of digital service tax by countries or application of indirect taxes (VAT, WHT, etc.), the concept of “profit sharing”, changing the definition of permanent establishment by creating a new concept of “virtual (digital) permanent establishment”. It is concluded that the first component of the OECD concept and amending bilateral international tax conventions to include the definition of digital representation seem to be the most promising development options.
Harmonization between the outputs of community colleges and the labor market in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia /Community college in Hafr Al-Batin as a sample Model
Authors: Alkhlewi Leena
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة تقديم تصور مقترح لتحقيق المواءمة بين مخرجات كليات المجتمع واحتياجات سوق العمل في المملكة العربية ُ َّ عدت استبانة، توفرت لها دالالت صدق وثبات مقبولة، وتكون السعودية، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج المسحي الوصفي، وألغراض جمع البيانات أ مجتمع الدراسة وعينتها من جميع أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كلية خدمة المجتمع في حفر الباطن، والبالغ عددهم )32 )عضو هيئة تدريس، وتم الحصول على )26 ) ُ استجابة، وقد طِّبقت الدراسة خالل العام الدراسي)1439هـ( الموافق )2018م(. وكانت أبرز النتائج أن هناك موافقة بدرجة مرتفعة على وجود توازن بين المقررات النظرية والتطبيقية، وأن البرامج في كلية المجتمع بحفر الباطن جاءت لتلبي احتياجات سوق العمل المتجددة، أما أبرز المعوقات التي تواجه برامجها في تحقيق المواءمة بين مخرجاتها واحتياجات سوق العمل فتكمن في ارتفاع عدد الطالب الملتحقين ببرامج الكلية، وقلة االهتمام بتطوير المناهج بصورة سريعة. ومن ثم خرجت الباحثة بتصور مقترح من نتائج الدراسة الحالية يشتمل على: )منطلقات، مبررات، أهداف، آليات التنفيذ، متطلبات ومعوقات التنفيذ(.
The level of workers procurement of the public administration in the ministry of young and Jordan sports for media and communication skills
Authors: Harahsheh Abdul Hakeem
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: إنّ وجود دائرة علاقات عامة داخل المؤسسات الرّياضية على مستوى عالٍ من الكفاءة يساعدها على تحقيق أهدافها ويجعلها المتحدث الرئيس، إلا أنّ غالبية مؤسساتنا للأسف لا تعطي لهذا الجانب أية أهمية وكثيرا ما تأخذ وظيفة العلاقات العامة فيها أشكالً أخرى تقوم بوظيفتها ومهامها إدارات أخرى كما هو الحال في وزارة الشباب والرّياضة.
الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة التعرف على مستوى امتلاك العاملين في العلاقات العامة في وزارة الشباب والرّياضة الأردنية للمهارات الإعلامية والتواصل، وأثر (المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة) بذلك.
الطرق المستخدمة: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي حيث تم تطوير استبانة وُزّعت على عينة تكوّنت من (51) إداريًّا من العلاقات العامة، وتم تصميم أداة بلغت (25) فقرة موزّعة على متغيريْن هما (المهارات الإعلامية، مهارات التواصل).
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ مستوى امتلاك العاملين في العلاقات العامة في وزارة الشباب والرّياضة للمهارات الإعلامية والتواصل من وجهة نظر العاملين جاءت متوسطة بمتوسط حسابي (2.33)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α ≥ 0.05) تُعزى لجميع متغيرات الدراسة (المؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة).
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): وفي ضوء النتائج تم التوصل إلى توصيات أهمها: زيادة اهتمام وزارة الشباب والرّياضة في إعداد خطط إعلامية مكتوبة وميزانيات خاصة بتطوير مهارات التواصل والإعلام لموظفي العلاقات العامة بما يشمل الكتيّبات والنشرات والمجلات واستقبال الوفود وتنظيم المهرجانات والفعاليات والمؤتمرات، والاهتمام في عمل أو إصدار نظام إقرار يوضح المهام والمسؤوليات للأجزاء التنظيمية للعلاقات العامة والإعلام تتواكب مع الاتجاهات الإدارية الحديثة.
The woman’s rights in Islam included in the textbooks of Islamic Educationfor the upper basic stage (a comparative study in Jordan and Palestine)
Authors: Al-Hojouj AbdulQader
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: كتب التربية الإسلامية في دولة الأردن وفي دولة فلسطين تنبثقان من فلسفة واحدة، وتبنى من مصادر متقاربة وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالدين الإسلامي، جاءت هذه الدراسة لتقارن بين مستوى تضمين حقوق المرأة في الإسلام في هذه الكتب في دولتيّ الأردن وفلسطين
الأهداف: الكشف عن حقوق المرأة في الإسلام المضمنة في كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا في الأردن وفلسطين
الطرق المستخدمة: تحليل محتوى كتب التربية الإسلامية ـ للصفوف (السابع والثامن والتاسع والعاشر) في الأردن وفلسطين، في ضوء قائمة تحليل المحتوى التي أُعدت لهذا الغرض؛ حيث صنفت فيها حقوق المرأة في الإسلام إلى أربعة مجالات رئيسة هي: (الحقوق الإنسانية، الحقوق الاجتماعية، الحقوق المالية، الحقوق المدنية والسياسية)، واحتوى كل مجال على عدد من الحقوق الفرعية، وتم التأكد من صدق الأداة وثباتها.
النتائج: وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ مجموع تكرارات حقوق المرأة في الإسلام المتضمنة في كتب التربية الإسلامية في الصفوف السابع والثامن والتاسع والعاشر في الأردن بلغت (125) وفي فلسطين (137)، وفي كلا الدولتين جاء مجال الحقوق الاجتماعية أولاً، ثمّ الحقوق الإنسانية، يليها الحقوق المالية، وأخيرًا الحقوق المدنية والسياسية، واحتل الصّف العاشر الأساسي المرتبة الأولى في مستوى التضمين لهذه الحقوق، يليه الصّف التاسع، ثمّ الصّف الثامن، ثمّ الصّف السابع في كلا الدولتين، وأظهرت النتائج وجود اختلاف في التكرارات والنسب المئوية في مجال (الحقوق المدنية والسياسية) للمرأة المضمّنة في كتب التربية الإسلامية لصفوف المرحلة الأساسية العليا باختلاف الدولة، (الأردن وفلسطين) لصالح كتب التربية الإسلامية في فلسطين، بينما لم يكن هناك اختلاف في باقي المجالات وعلى المستوى الكلي للتكرارات
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): ضرورة إيلاء الحقوق المدنية والسياسية اهتمامًا أًكبر في مستوى التضمين في كتب التربية الإسلامية في الأردن وفلسطين، والاهتمام بحقوق المرأة الفرعية التي لم تحظ بتكرارات كافية أو مناسبة.
The Effect of Using E-Government Services in Reducing Population Mobilitywithin the City of Amman
Authors: Momani Hana , Khawaldwh Hamzeh
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدرسة ومشكلتها: واجهت مدينة عمّان في الآونة الأخيرة مشكلة الازدحام المروريّ المتمثلة بحركة السّكان مشاة أو داخل مركباتهم، وأصبح الطلب على التنقلات اليوميّة أكثر فأكثر؛ مما يفقد الناس أفضل أوقاتهم بالوقوف في طوابير في محطات الحافلات، ومواقف سيارات الأجرة، والدوائر الرسميّة، وبما أنّ استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات يمكن أن يلعب دورًا فعّالً في حل المشكلات مثل حركة المرور والسكان من خلال الاستعاضة عن الحركات المادية بالوصول الافتراضي، جاءت هذه الدراسة لقياس أثر الخدمات الحكوميّة الإلكترونيّة في تقليل حركة النقل داخل المدينة. وإظهار البعد المكاني لها.
الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى الخدمات الحكومية الإلكترونية في عمّان وأثرها في تقليل تنقل السكان داخل المدينة.
 الطرق المستخدمة: قام الباحثان باستخدام المنهج الإحصائي الوصفي والتحليلي، لغايات تحقيق أهدافها، وتم تحليل البيانات المشتقة من أداة الدراسة (الاستبانة) التي وُزّعت على عيّنة بلغت (464) فردًا من سكان المدينة.
 النتائج: بلغ مجموع الخدمات (437 خدمة إلكترونية) من مختلف المؤسسات. وُزّعت على 27 دائرة حكومة، أكثرها خدمات أمانة عمّان الكبرى (103) خدمات، وتُسهمُ بشكل متوسط في تقليل حركة السكان؛ إذ بلغت نسبتها (%29.09)، وفي المرتبة الثانية فإنّ الخدمات الحكوميّة الإلكترونيّة قللت حركة السكان بشكل كبير جدًا بنسبة (% 24.78)، كما أنّ الخدمات الحكوميّة الإلكترونيّة أسهمت بشكل متوسط إلى كبير جدًا في تقليل حركة التنقل بنسبة تزيد عن (% 50). أمّا قيمة الحركة المقللة عبر المناطق تباينت مكانيًّا، فكانت أعلى قيمة تقليل حركة في كل من: بدر، بدر الجديدة، ووادي السير بنسبة (20-%28)، وأقلها في كل من النصر، بسمان، ومرج الحمام بنسبة (0 - % 4).
التوصيات: أوصت الدراسة بضرورة أتمتة جميع الخدمات الحكوميّة، ذات الطابع الورقيّ والإداريّ، لتقليل ازدحام المرور الناجم عن حركة السكان لطلب الخدمة.
Knowledge and Preparedness on Covid-19 of Community Pharmacists in Northern Philippines
Authors: Cababa Jean Miles A. , Guiyab Marjorie M. , Jove James Patrick A. , Lagazo Sheryl Mae G. , Arapoc Colt James D. , Santos Jonalyn P.
Published: July 2024

Community pharmacists, like other health care providers, have a crucial role in controlling and preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. They should possess adequate knowledge to help in the response against this infection. This study assessed the knowledge and preparedness of community pharmacists working in community pharmacies within a component city in northern Philippines. A descriptive quantitative design was used. Sixty community pharmacists responded to the online survey of a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequency and percentage and mean while tests to determine significant difference were done using Independent Samples T-test and One-way ANOVA. Results showed that the community pharmacists are fully knowledgeable about the signs and symptoms, screening guidelines, and transmission prevention for COVID-19. Furthermore, the community pharmacists were fully prepared to manage or control COVID-19 transmission and implement preventive measures to address the pandemic. There is no significant difference in the knowledge and preparedness of the community pharmacist when grouped according to demographic profile. Moreover, there is no significant relationship between the knowledge and preparedness of the community pharmacists toward COVID-19. The researchers conclude that community pharmacists possess the knowledge and preparedness needed to help in the effective response against COVID-19.
POLYGYNY DISCOURSE FROM JURIDICA, SOCIOLOGICAL AND ONTOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Firmansyah Ade Arif , Evendia Malicia
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine polygyny discourse from juridical, sociological and ontological aspects. Using the doctrinal writing method with a conceptual approach and statutory regulations, it was found that: Polygyny discourse from juridical, sociological and ontological aspects will face the legality of polygyny which is accommodated in statutory regulations even though with strict requirements and meets asociological spec where the practice of polygyny has not been fully accepted by society. Both those who want polygyny and those who reject polygyny. Because for those who want to be polygynous, the existing arrangements are considered very difficult and half-hearted because the conditions that must be met to be polygynous are very difficult to fulfill. So to carry out polygyny, sometimes they violate the law by marrying in a serial manner. But for those who reject polygyny, this arrangement is considered to legalize polygyny even though it is only through a legal loophole opened as a result of certain conditions. Then also face aontological spec that will bridge the juridical and sociological aspects. Ontological aspects related to asas marriage law that confirmsIn a marriage, a man can only have one wife. A woman can only have one husband, so polygyny is a special condition that is opened with certain considerations to achieve the goals of marriage. The ontological aspect is also related to justice which is difficult to realize in polygyny.
MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS COURSES IN MANAGEMENT UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES IN SRI LANKA:
Authors: Dileepa M. Endagamage Wedage
Published: July 2024

Curriculum of a study programme is the most important element in Higher Education Institution. Developing analytical skills in the students is the specific objective of inclusion of the Quantitative Based Subjects (QBS) to the curriculum. Attitudes, confidence, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, liking, and relevance are the significant factors that influence on the performances of the QBS in the students. The relevance is the factor directly linked with the curriculum of the QBS. This study pays attention on how the students perceived the relevance of the QBS, and the usefulness of the QBS for their employability. The academic staff members (ASM) explained their views regarding the performances of the students and the reasons for poor performances as perceived by them. The findings highlighted that the content of the curriculum of QBS is up to the required standard, but the delivery of it has considerable level issues. Embedding the practical orientation with the other cocourses is also in poor level. The students, awareness on the relevance of the QBS is in poor level. ASM think the nonexistence of the relevance to and lack of link with the job activities are the main reasons for poor performances of the students. These two are the outcomes of the poor delivery of the content. Though the students are reluctant to follow QBS, they recognize the importance, value and the usefulness of it. Most of the respondents highlighted the findings that there is an essential and urgent need to rethink about the curriculum of the QBS and the delivery of it in the Management Degree Programmes in Sri Lanka.
Bangladeshi Real Exchange Rates and Compettitive Positions in Export Markets Relative to the two Asian Largest Countries
Authors: Marvin Williams , W. Kevin Barksdale
Published: July 2024

An exchange rate system is important for a country to maintain economic stability. The objective of this study is to calculate the real exchange rate between Bangladeshi taka-Chinese renminbi and taka-Indian rupee to analyze the Bangladeshi competitive positions in the bilateral export markets with her two largest trading partners in Asia. Empirical results suggest that the Bangladeshi inflation rate is relatively higher than that in the People’s Republic of China but relatively lower than inflation rate in India, particularly since 2009. However, takarenminbi and taka-rupee real exchange rates were consistent with the predictions by the Purchasing Power Parity theory, whereby reserving Bangladesh’s relative competitive positions in export markets with the two largest Asian economies over a period during which many extraordinary events—political, economic, and otherwise—occurred both in Asia and throughout the world.
Strategic Impact Assessment, Business Proliferation and Innovation of Creative Entrepreneurship: A Study on Bangladesh Ngo Foundation
Authors: Muhammad Mahboob Ali
Published: July 2024

Bangladesh NGO foundation (BNF) was set up in 2004 as a Government organization which started functioning in 2005 to help distressed people with special emphasis on women under sustainable development program through partner organizations. The main aim of the organization is to remove income inequality. Though BNF grant has been in various sectors through its partner organizations, they are creative entrepreneurships. The total number of partner organizations of BNF is 1120 of which around 14% organizations are working in the area of micro and small enterprises for arranging livelihood and social welfare. Creative entrepreneurship is the means through which an entrepreneur is selfemployed at the creative industries. This study was undertaken to assess business proliferation and innovation of creative entrepreneurship through the fund of BNF. The research is to study nano and micro financing among rural folk will be able to add value in the personal income level through creative nano and micro small enterprises. Alternative hypothesis of the study is that BNF fund has an impact on business process through the creative nano and micro enterprises. The study has been chosen from partners of the BNF who are dealing with creative entrepreneurship. It is evident that in the business process especially Grameen (Rural) area has strategic impact and business proliferation not for the individual welfare but for social welfare which has positive role to improve beneficiaries’ life style though creative nano and micro enterprises. The researcher observed that innovative business ideas among the poor have been giving new dimension and varieties of products like arts and handicrafts, folk songs, folk dance, skills development programs for youth living with disabilities, Community Theater, nursery and botanical garden, multimedia and creativity etc., which are highly compatible and sustainable. As such, the author recommends more generation of funds to establish and encourage creative entrepreneurship so that poor and downtrodden people can successfully implement innovative business processes through financial inclusion.
Entrepreneurship In A Social Context:
Authors: Sabnam Jahan , Md. Mamin Ullah
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of social entrepreneurship, sometimes denoted social entrepreneurship, receives increased attention and popularity by policy makers, opinion leaders, as well as by researchers. The number of papers, special issues of academic journals, workshops and conferences is constantly augmenting regarding the concepts, elements, processes, challenges and boundaries of social entrepreneurship. The main objective of this study is to analyze the concepts, elements, frameworks and practices of social entrepreneurship. The study was basically conducted based on a thorough analysis of existing literatures. In order to achieve the stated review objective, a systematic review of literature was conducted by using an archival method. The study has found that the concept of social entrepreneurship is in development phase. Confusion and uncertainty are still prevailing in the areas of concepts and practices of social entrepreneurship. The study identified the common concepts, features, elements, and scope and research gap in the field of social entrepreneurship.
Intelligent Street Lighting: An IoT-based System for Adaptive Brightness and Fault Management
Authors: S. Sasidevi , M. Vasanthi , J. Ganeshkumar , V. Kamalesh , G. Naveenkumar , S. Ajithkumar
Published: July 2024

The research aims to develop an intelligent fault detection and control system for street lights using an STM32 microcontroller and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. The system uses various sensors and communication methods to manage lighting more effectively and maintain infrastructure better. Light-Dependent Resistors (LDRs), which turn lights on automatically at nightfall and off at dawn, are essential to the system's operation. Moreover, motion is detected by the infrared (IR) sensors on the street, allowing the lighting to save energy by dimming during times of low traffic and brightening when movement is detected. By using control logic and sensor readings, a relay functions as an electronically controlled switch to turn the lights on and off. To process sensor data, the STM32 microcontroller is used in the main functionality. Energy savings are facilitated by the automated on/off switching based on ambient light levels, enabled by the LDR sensor data. In addition, the device includes a GPS module for precise street light location tracking. An IoT platform transmits this location data as well as operational status and real-time sensor readings. Maintenance staff can access regional data on light quality and sensor readings through an LCD display. This extensive data enables maintenance team to focus better, use resources efficiently, and enable remote monitoring and fault identification (e.g., burned-out bulbs). This Internet-of-Things (IoT) system provides an economical and environmentally friendly approach to efficient street light management by integrating automation, remote control, and real-time monitoring.
Tumores Cerebrais: Impacto nas Funções Neurocognitivas, Motricidade e Qualidade de Vida dos Pacientes
Authors: Amaral Costa Caroline Patrícia , Carvalho dos Santos Rafael , Pires Silva Gabriel , Oliveira Alves Vitor , Costa da Cunha Lucas , De Araújo Parada Letícia , Duarte Motta Maria Eduarda , Vieira de Oliveira Barros Víctor César , Joviniano Chagas Luann , Baiardi Vinicius Cesar Silva , Klems Kruger Rhayanna Flávia , Benedet Tezza Junior Marcos
Published: July 2024

Os tumores cerebrais exercem um profundo impacto nas funções neurocognitivas, habilidades motoras e qualidade de vida (QV) dos pacientes. Esta revisão integrativa sintetiza os achados de sete estudos selecionados através de uma busca no PubMed combinando termos relacionados à QV, tumores cerebrais, comprometimento neurocognitivo e habilidades motoras. A revisão explora diversas dimensões da QV, incluindo bem-estar físico, emocional e social, e sua interação com as funções neurocognitivas e habilidades motoras em pacientes com tumores cerebrais. Os principais achados destacam o impacto das modalidades de tratamento, localização do tumor e características demográficas dos pacientes nos resultados de QV. A revisão enfatiza a necessidade de intervenções personalizadas para melhorar tanto os resultados clínicos quanto as métricas de QV relatadas pelos pacientes nessa população vulnerável.
TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL DE INFANTES COM DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ANOMALIAS CONGÊNITAS
Authors: Siedschlag Leticia da Silva Castilho , Fumes Isabela Cristina Machado , Remondini Pedro Henrique Rocha , Sales Letícia de Matos , Machado Elizeu , Pereira Rosenilda da rocha Nascimento , Razeira Alexandra Berndt , Souza Danielle Talita de , Barbosa Viviany de Fátima Brito , Santos Jucelene Gonçalves do , Fogaça Najara Reigota , Milacki Cilmara , Lepinski Andressa Gabriele , Kossoski Regiane de Cassia , Cunha Jamilla Oliveira da
Published: July 2024

As anomalias congênitas representam um significativo desafio de saúde pública global, afetando aproximadamente 3 a 6% dos recém-nascidos em todo o mundo. No Brasil, atualmente elas ocupam a segunda posição entre as principais causas de óbito dos infantes. Portanto, é crucial realizar estudos abrangentes para entender o impacto dessas anomalias na saúde das crianças. Foram analisados dados disponibilizados pelo Sistema de Informação de Nascidos Vivos - SINASC, entre os anos de 2018 a 2022 totalizando um número de 120.908 diagnósticos registrados por anomalias congênitas em recém nascidos  no Brasil. Tendo em vista, que o ano de 2018 apresentou o maior número de notificações com aproximadamente  25.932 casos. Diante disso, antes da concepção, equipes de saúde podem auxiliar no planejamento reprodutivo, avaliando a saúde da mulher e fornecendo orientações sobre a gestação durante o pré-natal.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE DOENÇA DE PLUMMER E DOENÇA DE GRAVES: DIFERENÇAS CLÍNICAS, DIAGNÓSTICAS E TERAPÊUTICAS.
Authors: Moraes Samuel Antonio Andrade De , Souza Fernanda Alves de , Danielli Germano , França Cecília Maria Rodrigues de , Ribeiro Pâmela Marina Borges , Hennemann Alex , Menon Gabrielle Marcantes , Martinez Lívia de Castro , Artunduaga William Alberto Hermida , Carrizo Juliana Fernandes Areal , Pinheiro Kevin Enrrique Andrade , Neto João Florêncio Monteiro , Mendonça Luis Otávio Galho , Vilâny Monise Martins Portela Fontenele , Barbosa Mariana Loiola Marques , Sales Elvis Bezerra de Souza , Saad Caroline Kosteczka Cheres , Novais José Gabriel de Araújo , Olsen Valery Zandavalli , Rios Cristiane de Carvalho , Soares Amanda Monteiro Gimenes , Maia Éllen Araujo Martins
Published: July 2024

A Doença de Plummer e a Doença de Graves são condições prevalentes de hipertireoidismo com distintos mecanismos patofisiológicos. Enquanto a Doença de Plummer é caracterizada por nódulos autônomos que produzem hormônios independentemente do TSH, a Doença de Graves é uma condição autoimune com estimulação difusa da tireoide devido a anticorpos contra o receptor de TSH. Metodologia:A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados científicos como: Google Scholar, National Library  of Medicine(PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online(SCIELO) para seleção dos artigos, através de palavras-chave presentes nos descritoresPlummer's Disease, Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid Ultrasonography, Graves' Disease, TSH Receptor Antibodies e Exophthalmos. Resultados:  Pacientes com Doença de Plummer apresentam sintomas insidiosos de hipertireoidismo associados a nódulos tireoidianos palpáveis, diagnosticados por cintilografia mostrando captação heterogênea. Na Doença de Graves, além dos sinais clássicos de hipertireoidismo, são comuns exoftalmia e outros sintomas autoimunes, com diagnóstico confirmado por anticorpos antirreceptor de TSH e cintilografia com captação difusa. Tratamentos para Doença de Plummer incluem iodoterapia radioativa e cirurgia, enquanto para Doença de Graves, a abordagem inicial é com medicamentos antitireoidianos, seguidos de iodoterapia ou cirurgia em casos refratários.Considerações Finais: A diferenciação entre Doença de Plummer e Doença de Graves é essencial para um tratamento eficaz. A Doença de Plummer requer intervenções focadas nos nódulos hiperfuncionantes, enquanto a Doença de Graves necessita de uma abordagem ampla que inclui o manejo das manifestações autoimunes. A personalização do tratamento baseada na etiologia específica do hipertireoidismo é fundamental para otimizar os resultados terapêuticos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Looking Ahead: A Personal Vision of the Future of Child Welfare Law
Authors: Duquette Donald
Published: July 2024

The participants in the Thirtieth Anniversary Celebration of the Child Advocacy Law Clinic were all challenged to envision the future of child welfare and to address these questions: What should the law and legal institutions governing children's rights and child and family welfare look like in thirty more years? What steps are necessary to achieve those goals? After setting out the historical and optimistic circumstance in which the Child Advocacy Law Clinic was founded, this Article responds to the organizing questions by presenting the author's vision of the future of child welfare law and practice. When families fail children, what interventions and what process is appropriate? A premise is that our society expects too much of the child welfare system. If America adopted policies to support children and families far fewer children would enter the child welfare system and the courts, thus freeing up capacity to respond to children who really need the assistance.

This personal vision of the future of child welfare discusses nine interconnected dimensions of child welfare law and policy: 1) America will address child poverty and strengthen its policies supporting children's families and the institutions that help children grow and develop into healthy and productive citizens; 2) America will be better at preventing child abuse and neglect; 3) Child protective services, the entry point into the child welfare system, will rely more on a rehabilitative approach and less on the punitive, fault-based accusatory response of today; 4) Formal legal process, apart from adjudication, will rely more on problem-solving approaches that include the entire family; 5) There will be less reliance on the courts for routine management of cases, with rights-based application to the courts only where coercive, involuntary action is required to protect the child or to protect parents and children from an overzealous state intervention; 6) Dispositional orders will be based on a comprehensive assessment that includes the entire family, generally provide for more contact between parent and child, and rely more on a cadre of professional foster parents; 7) Permanency and stability for the child will remain a centerpiece of American law and practice, but, after the finding of parental unfitness at adjudication, more persons will participate in the permanency decisions and the range of acceptable permanency options will expand; 8) Legal services for children and families will be better organized and also more broadly conceived than today with private and preventive law playing a large role; 9) The education of lawyers and other professionals in child welfare will be more sophisticated and increasingly interdisciplinary.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ ПЕЙЗАЖА И.С. ТУРГЕНЕВА
Authors: Узиева Х.М. , Арсакаева Х.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются философские мотивы в изображенной И. С. Тургеневым, русской природе, которые так или иначе соприкасаются с идейным смыслом содержания произведений. Раскрывается роль природы в жизни персонажей тургеневского мира, где она проявляется в качестве «свидетеля» происходящего в нём. Одной из наиболее ярких черт природы в произведениях Тургенева является ее живописность и красота. Одновременно с этим природа в произведениях Тургенева обладает символическим значением. Особое внимание автор уделяет тяжелой жизни крестьян, описывая их ремесло, труд. Кроме того, природа в творчестве Тургенева выступает как философский символ. Она является неотъемлемой частью жизни героев и символизирует их взаимодействие со временем, пространством, их внутренними раздумьями и поисками. Природа также служит противопоставлением тщеславным и бесцельным поступкам главных героев, что подчеркивает несоответствие человека и естественной гармонии природы.
ДЕТСКИЙ ДИАЛОГ КАК СРЕДСТВО РАЗВИТИЯ «ОБРАЗА Я» У ДЕТЕЙ-ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Акаева Х.А. , Сердюкова Е.Ф.
Published: July 2024

Авторами статьи рассматривается специфика развития «образа Я» и «образа мира» у дошкольников средствами развивающего диалога. В статье описаны результаты экспериментального исследования влияния развивающего диалога на развитие детей-дошкольников; полученные результаты проанализированы и соотнесены с имеющимися в научной литературе данными. Раскрыта цель технологии «развивающего диалога», основоположником которого является бразильский педагог и философ Паоло Фрейре. Дана характеристика методик, при помощи которых проводилась психодиагностика состояния «образа Я» и «образа мира» дошкольников при первичном и повторном обследовании, описана процедура исследования, его этапы, выборка исследования. Описаны изменения в развитии компонентов «образа мира»: предметного, социального, социокультурного, раскрыто содержание этих компонентов у детей дошкольного возраста. Выявлена статистически значимая связь между развитием «образа мира», «образа Я» и пониманием своего внутреннего мира у детей дошкольного возраста. Доказана эффективность использования технологии развивающего диалога как средства развития личности ребенка. По результатам проведенного эксперимента сделан вывод о том, что развитие «образа Я» осуществляется посредством внутреннего диалога, под которым понимается взаимодействие его составляющих, ведущее к интеграции «внутреннего Я», «социального Я» и «социокультурного Я», а также посредством диалога «Я» с «образом мира» ребенка.
ANALYSIS OF JOINT COST ALLOCATION IN DETERMINING COST OF GOODS PRODUCTION
Authors: Sugiarto Lawberto , Handayani Sri , Biantara Dheny , Lesmana Iwan
Published: July 2024

This scientific research paper aims to provide a detailed understanding of joint cost analysis using the 4(four) methods: physical, sales value at split-off point, net realizable value and constant-gross matgin method. This is research aims to provide information for cake store X on how to manage the costs of production, and to improve the management strategies, for it is known that the store uses the simplest recording of accounting which records only the purchase of inventory while deducting it from the sales of finished goods to determine the profit for the year. The results from this research is the most effective joint cost allocation method for cake shop X is the physical method because it is easy to implement.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT: OPTIMIZATION OF TIME AND COSTS
Authors: Lebedeva Natalia E. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to project management in the field of technological development with an emphasis on optimizing time and costs. In the context of international sanctions and the need for import substitution, Russian companies are faced with problems that require a revision of approaches to project management to increase their efficiency. Methods and approaches such as the critical path method (CPM), flexible methodologies (Agile and Scrum), process automation and risk management are described. The article proposes a mathematical model for time optimization based on linear programming. The basic principles of project management are discussed in the context of their application to achieve competitiveness and technological independence of Russian companies.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMULATION-BASED LEARNING IN ENGLISH FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES FOR IT STUDENTS
Authors: Harahan Kristina
Published: July 2024

This paper is an exploratory study of the theoretical and practical aspects of simulation-based learning (further SBL) in English for Special Purposes for IT students. The current pedagogical methods and techniques are analysed, along with the challenges faced in teaching English to students specializing in information technology. The effectiveness of SBL is investigated through a detailed examination of its implementation and outcomes in various educational settings. Special attention is paid to the analysis of SBL’s impact on language proficiency and communication skills. The study highlights the improvements in student engagement and the practical application of language skills in simulated realworld scenarios. The advantages of SBL are emphasized, including its ability to provide immersive learning experiences that closely mimic professional environments, thus preparing students more effectively for their future careers. The essence of SBL as an innovative teaching method is revealed, characterized by its interactive and student-centred approach. The mechanism of simulation is detailed, highlighting its effectiveness in enhancing both language acquisition and technical vocabulary specific to the IT field. Considerable attention is given to the positive aspects of integrating SBL into the curriculum, demonstrating its potential to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. The article also contains a comparative analysis of traditional teaching methods and simulation-based approaches, which emphasizes the advantage of SBL in promoting deeper understanding and retention of professional English. Based on this analysis, proposals have been developed to improve the integration of SBL into ESP courses for IT students to ensure effective linguistic and sociocultural competence.
Exploring the Work-Life Balance of Single Parents and Its Impact on Life Satisfaction: The Interactive Roles of Social Support and Demographic Factors
Authors: - Angel Denise De Guzman Natividad , - Anne Pauline Romulo San Mateo
Published: July 2024

This research paper, "Exploring the Work-Life Balance of Single Parents and Its Impact on Life Satisfaction: The Interactive Roles of Social Support and Demographic Factors," investigates the complex relationship between work-life balance, social support, and demographic factors and their combined influence on the life satisfaction of single parents. Grounded in an intersectional theoretical framework, the study sheds light on the challenges single parents face and their potential connection to issues of discrimination and disadvantage. While not its primary focus, the research indirectly addresses these concerns by examining the correlations between the identified factors and life satisfaction among single parents. The study's objectives encompass understanding the work-life dynamics of single-parent households, the role of social support, and the moderating effects of demographic characteristics. The research not only provides insights into the struggles faced by single parents but also offers recommendations for supportive interventions and policies. The findings suggest that improving work-life balance and fostering social support networks can significantly enhance the well-being of single parents, with particular attention to the unique needs of female business owners. This research serves as a foundation for further exploration of family dynamics and well-being within diverse family structures, contributing to developing more inclusive and supportive policies for single parents and their families.
Exploring the Impacts of Assessable Virtual Tours on Student Engagement in an Event Management Course
Authors: Nimri Rawan , Le Truc H. , Lockstone-Binney Leonie
Published: July 2024

This study addresses calls to understand the role of assessable virtual tours (AVTs) in fostering student engagement within event management courses. AVTs, by simulating real-world experiences, allow students to situate their acquired knowledge relative to real-world situations. Utilizing
the dimensions of Dixson's Online Student Engagement Scale (OSE) as a guiding lens, this study explores nuances in its four dimensions of student engagement (skills, emotional, participation, and performance engagement) when applied to an AVT. An Australian undergraduate event management course
was used as a case study to explore the role of AVTs in fostering student engagement. Through student focus groups conducted in 2021 and 2022, the qualitative findings expand understanding of student engagement using the OSE lens, identifying novel subthemes while confirming the established
engagement dimensions. The contributions of the study are situated relative to the OSE and practical implications for event management educators are highlighted.
Investigating the impact of building facades and finishing materials on the sustainable architectural identity of housing: A case study of Kabul
Authors: Farhad Alavi Sayed , Tanaka Tomoyuki
Published: July 2024

The architectural identities of a city and its surroundings are crucial for maintaining its quality and preserving its unique features. The cities of Afghanistan have undergone significant changes in their identities due to various internal and external factors. These factors have altered or destroyed the identity of the city, leading to the loss of architectural identity and increased confusion in numerous cities in Afghanistan. Throughout history, the city of Kabul, the largest city, has struggled to maintain an identifiable architectural style due to the rapid growth of informal settlements. Recently, large glass and synthetic material facades have become prominent features of Kabul’s urban landscape. These structures represent a new era of modernity, in contrast to the traditional mud-colored buildings that have long dominated the city’s architecture style. The purpose of this research is to explore the influence of building façades and finishing materials on Kabul's sustainable architectural identity, with the goal of studying the relationship between residential building design features and the city's cultural, social, and historical environment. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, which involves conducting a comprehensive literature analysis and a field study that involves collecting data through observations, interviews, and questionnaires to achieve its objectives. The findings indicate that the selection of building façades and finishing materials has a significant impact on the sustainable architectural identity of Kabul. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers, architects, urban planners, and other stakeholders involved in shaping a sustainable built environment for Kabul and other similar cities in Afghanistan.
PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN HPP BAGI UMKM BINAAN RUMAH BUMN BANDAR LAMPUNG DALAM RANGKA EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI
Authors: Defrizal Defrizal , Narundana Vonny Tiara
Published: July 2024

Rumah BUMN Bandar Lampung memiliki banyak UMKM yang telah bergabung menjadi mitra binaan. Salah satu permasalahan yang di hadapi ialah kurangnya perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi. Para UMKM biasanya hanya menentukan harga jual dengan melihat harga pasaran  tanpa memperhitungkan biaya yang dikeluarkan saat memproduksi.  Akibatnya, para UMKM merasa tidak ada perkembangan yang terjadi untuk usaha mereka bahkan mengalami kerugian. Sedangkan produk yang mereka jual pemasarannya sudah cukup baik. Solusi dari permasalahan ini ialah adanya pelatihan perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi terhadap  UMKM Rumah BUMN  Bandar Lampung guna meminimalisir kerugian yang mereka hadapi.  Maka Rumah BUMN  mengadakan pelatihan untuk  perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan memberikan beberapa materi mengenai Harga Pokok Produksi bagi UMKM. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan membagi 2 sesi agar para UMKM dapat mengerti terlebih dahulu definisi dan pentingnya Harga Pokok Produksi kemudian mempelajari cara menghitungnya secara baik dan benar.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENYEGARAN PENJAGA PINTU PERLINTASAN KERETA API DINAS PERHUBUNGAN GARUT
Authors: Iswanto Ary Putra , Puspitasari Mariana Diah , Wirawan Willy Artha
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bimbingan teknis dan penyegaran penjaga pintu perlintasan kereta api dilakukan di dinas perhubungan kota Garut dengan metode diskusi, simulasi, dan praktik kerja lapangan secara langsung. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan dan menerapkan prinsip keselamatan pada pintu perlintasan kereta api di wilayah kota Garut. Terdapat 20 peserta yang berpartisipasi sebagai petugas penjaga pintu perlintasan kereta api di wilayah kota Garut. Untuk mengetahui pemahaman hasil pembelajaran, analisis dengan metode Kirkpatrick Empat Level dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Kirkpatrick Empat Langkah menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peseta tentang tugas penjagaan perlintasan kereta api dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 81%.
Relative Strength of Common Fixed Point Theorem of Self-Mappings Satisfying Rational Inequalities in Real Valued Generalized Complete Metric Spaces
Authors: Sahani Suresh Kumar , Tiwari Surendra Kumar , Yadav Devnarayan , Poudel Madhav Prasad
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we have introduced relative strength of common fixed point theorem of selfmappings satisfying rational type inequalities in real valued complete metric space. The purpose of this paper is to generalized and unify some of previous works.
İşletme ve Yönetim Araştırmaları I
Authors: Başbuğ Şeyma , Örs Hüsniye , Biçer Enis Baha , Demir Bülent , Ertekin İrfan , Karasakal Nilay , Karacan Nur , Erbaş Kelebek Fatma Ezgi , Kobanoğlu Mehmet Selman , Şimşek Güntekin , Gündüz İsmail , Yılmaz Vedat , Karakaya Sedat , Yazıcı Sinan , Agallija Nikolin , Yılmazel Özgür , Utkucu Tamer , Arıkan Kargı Vesile Sinem , Sancak Kadir , Çınar Gökhan , Armağan Göksel , Özden Altuğ , Çınar Nurçin , Üstün Ferda , Kılıç Kemal Can , Karademir Bahattin , Berkün Sanem
Published: July 2024

Türk Kültüründe Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk: Bir İnceleme
Şeyma BAŞBUĞ
Hüsniye ÖRS
Türkiye’de Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Kalite ve Akreditasyon
Enis Baha BİÇER
Toplam Kalite Yönetimi Liderliği
Bülent DEMİR
Kurumsal İmaj
İrfan ERTEKİN
Örgütsel Sinizm ile Çalışanların İş Stresi Arasındaki İlişki: Sağlık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma
Nilay KARASAKAL
Nur KARACAN
Ezgi KELEBEK
Girişimcilik ve Kültür Farklılıklarının Girişimcilik Üzerine Etkileri
Mehmet Selman KOBANOĞLU
Büyük Verinin Sektörel Bazda Kullanımı: Netflıx’in Big Data’yı Kullanımı Üzerinden Turizm Endüstrisine Bir Bakış
Güntekin ŞİMŞEK
İsmail GÜNDÜZ
İç Göçün Nedenleri ve Sonuçlarının Analizi: Muş İl Örneği
Vedat YILMAZ
Sedat KARAKAYA
Madde Bağımlılığı ve Uyuşturucu İle Mücadelede Belediyelerin Rolü
Sinan YAZICI
Nikolin AGALLİJA
Bibliyometrik Analiz: Akdeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi İncelemesi
Özgür YILMAZEL
Misyon İçeriklerinde Özgünlük Kayboluyor Mu? Kurum Kültürü Çerçevesinde Bir Değerlendirme
Tamer UTKUCU
Entropi ve Waspas Yöntemleri İle Forklift Alternatiflerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Vesile Sinem ARIKAN KARGI
Abdülhamid’in Çin’deki Faaliyetlerinin Kamu Diplomasisi ve Yumuşak Güç Bağlamında Analizi
Kadir SANCAK
Tarımsal Dış Ticaret Firmaları İçin Girişimcilik Mitleri ve İşletme Performansı İlişkisi
Gökhan ÇINAR
Göksel ARMAĞAN
Altuğ ÖZDEN
Nurçin ÇINAR
Örgüt Kültürü ve Örgüt Kültüründe Sıkılık-Esneklik Boyutu
Ferda ÜSTÜN
Kemal Can KILIÇ
Sayısal Ekonomi, Kurumlar ve Strateji: AB’de Gündem ve Gelecek
Bahattin KARADEMİR
Yerel Yönetimlerin Dezavantajlı Guruplara Yönelik Değişen Rolü
Sanem BERKÜN
Güncel Üroloji Çalışmaları II
Authors: Sezer Ali , Keskin Sarp Korcan , Anıl Hakan , Selmi Volkan , Özkent Mehmet Serkan , Memik Ömür , Toktaş Cihan , Aksakallı Tugay , Utlu Adem , Özçift Burak , Demir Murat , Horsanalı Mustafa Ozan , Gürbüz Venhar , Gültekin Hüseyin , Özergin Ömer Buğrahan , Eryılmaz Recep , Ertaş Kemal , Başboğa Serdar , Çolak Murat Buğra , Günaydın Bilal , Ekren Fatih , Aslan Rahmi , Kutta Çelik Ali , Ekşi Mithat , Şahin Mehmet Fatih , Akgül H. Murat
Published: July 2024

Akademisyen Yayınevi yöneticileri, yaklaşık 30 yıllık yayın tecrübesini, kendi tüzel kişiliklerine aktararak uzun zamandan beri, ticarî faaliyetlerini sürdürmektedir. Anılan süre içinde, başta sağlık ve sosyal bilimler, kültürel ve sanatsal konular dahil 2000'i aşkın kitabı yayımlamanın gururu içindedir. Uluslararası yayınevi olmanın alt yapısını tamamlayan Akademisyen, Türkçe ve yabancı dillerde yayın yapmanın yanında, küresel bir marka yaratmanın peşindedir. Bilimsel ve düşünsel çalışmaların kalıcı belgeleri sayılan kitaplar, bilgi kayıt ortamı olarak yüzlerce yılın tanıklarıdır. Matbaanın icadıyla varoluşunu sağlam temellere oturtan kitabın geleceği, her ne kadar yeni buluşların yörüngesine taşınmış olsa da, daha uzun süre hayatımızda yer edineceği muhakkaktır.
Bireyden Yapay Zekaya Sosyal Bilimler Çalışmaları
Authors: Kaplan Abdullah , Armağan Ramazan , Armağan Ayşe , Demirtaş Burak Kağan , Germir Hatice Nur , Akpınar Muhammet Enes , Özer Özlem , Ercan Cuma , Kulu Tekmez , Yusifov Elşad , Yılmaz Kubilay Çağrı
Published: July 2024

Mükellef Haklarının Ortaya Çıkmasında Etkili Olan Tarihi Gelişmeler
Abdullah KAPLAN
Ramazan ARMAĞAN
Ayşe ARMAĞAN
Çevrimiçi Deneyler
Burak Kağan DEMİRTAŞ
Türk Eximbank Kaynaklı İhracat Kredilerinde Meydana Gelen Büyümenin İhracata Katkısı: Türkiye Örneği
Hatice Nur GERMİR
Hizmet Sektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren Bir İşletmede En Uygun Teslim Şeklinin Analizi
Muhammet Enes AKPINAR
Hastanelerde Performans Değerlendirme Araçlarının Kullanım Düzeyi: Şanlıurfa İli Örneği
Özlem ÖZER
Cuma ERCAN
Yapay Zekanın Türk Vergi Sistemi Uygulamalarına Yansıması
Ramazan ARMAĞAN
Ayşe ARMAĞAN
Azerbaycan Devlet Petrol Şirketinin (Socar) Petrol Üretimini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Ekonometrik Analizi
Tekmez KULU
Elşad YUSİFOV
Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımları – Terör Saldırıları İlişkisinin Asimetrik ve Simetrik Granger Nedensellik Yaklaşımı ile Analizi: Türkiye Örneği
Kubilay Çağrı YILMAZ