bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Rabbit Meat Quality when Using Modular Raising Technologies and Eco-Farm
Authors: Kotsiubenko Hanna , Pirotskyi Aleksandr , Udod Anastasiia , Salamatina Olga , Trybrat Ruslan
Published: December 2021

The nutritional value and organoleptic evaluation of rabbit showed that the meat of rabbits raised on the eco-farm and in the modular rabbit house did not differ from each other and had the best nutritional and biochemical qualities, indicating the prospects of using modular farms to produce high quality products. A high percentage of fresh meat yield was found – 53.6 and 53.9% in rabbits raised in the module and on the eco-farm. Rabbit carcasses from the module had more fat by 1.1% and slightly enlarged kidneys due to the peculiarity of the equipment. Changes in the chemical composition – a slight increase in moisture and fat content (by 0.2%) in the meat, which was obtained by raising in the modular rabbit house compared to the meat of rabbits raised on the eco-farm – were founded. At the same time there was 0.3% less protein and 0.1% less sol. In general, the difference in chemical composition was insignificant, which indicated the identity of the analyzed samples. The organoleptic characteristics of rabbit meat in the carcass at slaughter and after heat treatment were studied. Muscle consistency was dense, elastic, when pressed the formed hole was quickly leveled; fat was dense. The aroma was specific for fresh meat. All samples taken from sampling of “Hy-plus” hybrid rabbits raised in the modular rabbit house and those raised on the eco-farm had the highest scores. The studied samples by organoleptic evaluation did not differ from each other and corresponded to high quality rabbit. Carcasses of hybrids in the experimental groups had a high content of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids and the lowest content of cholesterol (0.04 g/100 g). The difference between the amino acid composition of meat and the lipid composition of fat in the study groups was insignificant
Morphofunctional Features of Limphoid Tissue of the Stomach in Some Wild Bird Species
Authors: Khomych Volodymyr , Usenko Svitlana , Dyshliuk Nadiya , Mazurkevych Tetiana , Stehnei Zhanna
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of histological studies of topography, microstructure and functional features of the stomach lymphoid tissue in birds. The research was carried out on 12 species of wild birds belonging to 6 orders. Classical methods of histological specimens staining with hematoxylin and eosin, according to Weigert, Van Gieson, and argentum nitrate impregnation according to Kelemen were used when performing the work. It has been confirmed that the birds' stomach has glandular (proventriculus), muscular (ventriculus, gizzard) and pyloric parts, which are not equally expressed in separate species. In all parts of the stomach, lymphoid tissue is represented by local clusters, which in birds of the orders Galliiformes (P. colchicus, B. bonasia, P. crictatus); Anseriformes (B. canadensis); Passeriformes (P. pica, C. cornix); Gruiformes (G. chloropus, F. atra); Ciconiiformes (C. ciconia) and Columbiiformes (C. livia) are located in the tunica mucosa and submucosa, and in B. canadensis, F. atra, G. chloropus also in the tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. In L. lagopus and G. glandarius, lymphoid tissue has been found only in the proventriculus and its intermediate zone. Structural levels of lymphoid tissue (diffuse form, prenodules, primary and secondary lymphoid nodules) are unequally expressed in the birds' stomach. In B. bonasia, B. canadensis, P. pica, C. cornix, C. ciconia, C. livia, only a diffuse form appears in all its parts. This form of lymphoid tissue is registered in the ventriculus of other birds species and proventriculus in L. lagopus and G. glandarius. All levels of the lymphoid tissue structural organization are detected in the proventriculus in P. crictatus, G. chloropus and in the proventriculus and pyloric part of the stomach in P. colchicus and F. atra. The content of lymphoid tissue is different in parts of the birds' stomach. Most of all it is contained in the intermediate zone of the proventriculus and the pyloric part of the stomach. Diffuse form is the most common among the levels of lymphoid tissue structural organization. The research results make it possible to more fully assess the morphofunctional status of wild birds and, accordingly, to find out the state of their immune system
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Mengenai Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tb Paru: Literature Review
Authors: Pamungkas Singgih Bayu , Kurniawati Trina
Published: December 2021

Abstract Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through droplets and the process is very fast. So, knowledge and attitude of the family will determine the success of treatment in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Therefore, one of the duties of the family is the provide care for sick family members and prevent transmission to healthy members. This study aims to find out an overview of family knowledge and attitudes regarding prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis disease transmission. Since it a descriptive study, the collecting data was conducted by reviewing literature; searching in Google Scholar to obtain 6 articles in inclusive and exclusive criteria. It stated 143 respondents (64%) have had a good knowledge of the matter, and 147 respondents (65%) were in a well behavior on it. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the family’s knowledge about preventing pulmonary TB transmission is good, and the family’s attitude about it is also good.Keyword: prevention,knowledege, family behavior, tuberculosis

AbstrakTuberkolosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosisyang ditularkan melalui droplet dan penularannya sangat cepat. Pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga sangat menentukan keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien TB paru. Karena salah satu tugas dari keluarga adalah melakukan perawatan bagi anggota keluarga yang sakit dan mencegah penularan pada anggota yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan penyakit TB Paru. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data mengunakan literature review dan melakukan penelusuran online dari sumber database Google Scholar didapatkan 6 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 143 responden (64%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 147 responden memiliki sikap yang baik (65%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pengetahuan keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan TB paru adalah baik, dan sikap keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan TB paru adalah baik.Kata Kunci: Pencegahan,Pengetahuan, Sikap Keluarga, Tuberkulosis
Efektifitas Antibakteri Krim Ekstrak Etanol Biji Alpukat (persea americana mill.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Iskarimah Elok Afrinda , Waznah Urmatul , Wirasti W , Pambudi Dwi Bagus
Published: December 2021

AbstractInfectious diseases that often occur are infections caused by the Staphylococus aureus bacteria, these bacteria are found on the skin, respiratory tract and digestive tract. The avocado plant (Persea americana Mill.) is a plant whose seeds contain several chemical compounds that can be used as antibacterial agents. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of the avocado seed extract cream (Persea americana Mill.) Against the growth of Staphylococus aureus. Test the inhibition of bacteria using the well method. The extraction method uses the meseration method with 96% ethanol as solvent. The research results were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test. Avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill.) can be formulated into cream preparations that meet several physical tests of the preparation which include organoleptic test, homogenity test, pH test, viscosity test, adhesion test and spreadability test. The formulation of avocado seed extract cream (Persea americana Mill.) in this study was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with the largest zone of inhibition found at a concentration of 10% is 19.1 mm. At a concentration of 6% is 15.1 mm, at a concentration of 8% is 18.2 mm. With the results of one-way ANOVA statistical tests obtained sig 0,00 <0,05 which means that the diameter of the inhibition between formulas was significant.Keywords: Antibacterial, avocado seed extract, cream, Staphylococcus aureus.

AbstrakPenyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococus aureus, bakteri ini terdapat pada kulit, saluran pernafasan, dan saluran pencernaan. Tumbuhan alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang bagian bijinya memiliki beberapa senyawa kimia yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri dari sediaan krim ekstrak biji alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococus aureus. Uji daya hambat bakteri menggunakan metode sumuran. Metode ekstraksi meggunakan metode meserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji One-Way ANOVA. Ekstrak biji alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dapat diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan krim yang memenuhi beberapa uji fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji daya lekat dan uji daya sebar. Formulasi sediaan krim ekstrak biji alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) pada penelitian ini mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan zona hambat terbesar terdapat pada konsentrasi 10% sebesar 19,1 mm. Pada konstrasi 6% sebesar 15,1 mm, pada konsentrasi 8% sebesar 18,2 mm. Dengan hasil uji statistik one-way ANOVA diperoleh sig 0,00<0,05 yang berarti diameter hambat antar formula terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, ekstrak biji alpukat, krim, Staphylococcus aureus.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bunga dan Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) less.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ilyana Hida , Pambudi Dwi Bagus
Published: December 2021

AbstractChemical constituents contained in the beluntas plant, including alkaloids, essential oils, flavonoids, phenols and tannins have the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research uses maceration extraction method. Thick extracts of flowers and leaves were used with a series of extract concentrations. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of the leaves and flowers of beluntas against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The research method used in this study is the disc diffusion method. Data was collected by measuring the diameter of the clear zone formed in each treatment. Extract concentrations used 5%, 7% and 9%. The extracts of flowers and leaves of beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) Less) have antibacterial activity with a larger zone of inhibition in extracts of leaves of beluntas compared to extracts of leaves of beluntas.Keywords: beluntas : flowers; leaves; extract; antibacterial

AbstrakKandungan kimia yang terdapat di dalam tanaman beluntas, diantaranya alkaloid, minyak atsiri, flavonoid, fenol dan tanin memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi.Ekstrak kental bunga dan daundigunakan dengan seri konsentrasi ekstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas aktivitas ekstrak etanol daun dan bunga beluntas terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode difusi cakram disk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur diameter zona bening yang terbentuk pada setiap perlakuan. Konsentrasi ekstrak digunakan 5%, 7% dan 9%.Ekstrak bunga dan daun beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.)Less) memiliki aktivitas sebagai anti bakteri dengan zona hambat yang lebih besar pada ekstrak daun beluntas dibandingkan dengan ekstrak daun beluntas.Kata kunci: Beluntas; bunga; daun; ekstrak; antibakteri
Gambaran Penerapan Terapi Bermain Mewarnai Gambar Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah Akibat Hospitalisasi
Authors: Sabela Fanilia , Rofiqoh Siti
Published: December 2021

AbstractHozpitalization is a process that requires children to be hospitalized to receive therapy during the healing process. The children often experience various problem during hospitalization. One of them is anxiety that may be reduced through play therapy. This study aims to describe the implementation of play therapy by coloring pictures in reducing anxiety. This case study involved two preschool-aged children who experienced anxiety due to hospitalization. Anxiety level was measured by using Faces Anxiety Scale (FAS). Two patients were asked to play coloring pictures during hospitalization. Anxiety level was measured before and after the intervention. The results show that before the intervention the anxiety score in first patient was 3 while second patient was 2. After the intervention the anxiety score in both cases was 1. This case study indicate that play therapy can resolve anxiety among children undergoing hospitalization. This study suggests for nurses to implement play therapy by coloring pictures as an alternative way to reduce anxiety levels in preschool children due to hospitalization.Keywords: Hospitalization; anxiety; preschool; play therapy coloring picture

AbstrakHospitalisasi adalah suatu proses yang mengharuskan anak dirawat di rumah sakit untuk mendapat terapi sampai proses penyembuhan. Masalah yang sering dialami oleh anak saat menjalani hospitalisasi adalah kecemasan. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan yaitu melalui terapi bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi bermain mewarnai gambar dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi. Desain penelitian berupa studi kasus pada 2 anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi. Alat ukur kecemasan menggunakan Faces Anxiety Scale (FAS). Fokus intervensi berupa penerapan terapi bermain mewarnai gambar. Cara mengevaluasi dengan membandingkan skor kecemasan FAS sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum intervensi skor kecemasan pada kasus satu yaitu 3 sedangkan pada kasus dua yaitu 2. Setelah intervensi skor kecemasan pada kedua kasus yaitu 1. Hasil studi kasus ini menunjukan masalah kecemasan pada dua kasus teratasi. Kesimpulan terapi bermain mewarnai gambar terbukti dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada anak hospitalisasi. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi bermain mewarnai gambar sebagai salah satu cara alternatif dalam meurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi.Kata kunci: Hospitalisasi; kecemasan; terapi bermain; prasekolah
Analisis Kadar Zat Pewarna Tartrazin pada Minuman Ringan Berkarbonasi Khas Pekalongan dengan Metode High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
Authors: Lansamigi AT Meta , Vandian Nur Achmad , Wirasti W , Rahmasari Khusna Santika
Published: December 2021

AbstractTartrazine is a coloring agent which is a mixture of phenolic compounds, polycyclic hydrocarbons, and heterocyclics. Because it dissolves easily in water, tartrazine is commonly used as a coloring agent in beverages. The addition of tartrazine in the drink aims to give it a more attractive color, namely lemon yellow. The purpose of this study was to analyze the tartrazine content in carbonated drinks and to determine whether the tartrazine content in the sample was in accordance with the BPOM Regulation No. 11 of 2019. Qualitative testing using colour reaction with FeSO4. Quantitative testing using the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with a mobile phase of acetonitrile, methanol and aquabides with a ratio (65,5 : 23,5 : 11). The data obtained is the AUC value. Data analisys using linear regression. The resul of qualitatif analysis with acolor test using FeSO4 reagent which produces a color until it is cloudy and is present on the surface. While the quanitative analysis using HPLC obtained the average levels in the oranfe sample 1,109 mg/kg and pineapple sample 0,933 mg/kg.Key words: Analysis, levels, tartrazine, dye, HPLC

AbstrakTartrazin merupakan zat pewarna campuran dari senyawa fenol, hidrokarbon polisiklik, dan heterosiklik. Pada umumnya tartrazin digunakan sebagai bahan pewarna minuman karena mudah larut dalam air. Penambahan tartrazin dalam minuman bertujuan untuk memberikan warna yang lebih menarik yaitu kuning lemon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan tartrazin dalam minuman berkarbonasi dan untuk mengetahui apakah kadar tartrazin dalam sampel sudah sesuai dengan peraturan BPOM No.11 Tahun 2019. Pengujian secara kualitatif dengan metode uji warna menggunakan FeSO4. Pengujian secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) dengan fase gerak asetonitril, metanol, dan aquabides dengan perbandingan (65,5 : 23,5 : 11). Data yang didapat adalah nilai AUC. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil dari analisis kualitataif dengan uji warna menggunakan reagen FeSO4 yang menghasilkan warna sampel keruh dan terdapat endapan. Sedangkan pada analisis kuantitif menggunakan HPLC didapatkan rata-rata kadar pada sampel rasa jeruk 1,109 mg/kg dan pada sampel nanas 0,933 mg/kg.Kata kunci : Analisis, kadar, tartrazin, pewarna, HPLC
Penerapan Latihan ROM (RANGE OF MOTION) Terhadap Rentang Gerak Ekstremitas Pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Pradana Hanindya Putra , Faradisi Firman
Published: December 2021

AbstractStroke is a disease caused by an acute neurological deficit in blood vesseldisorders leading to the brain that occur suddenly and can cause physical disability or death.The common complain are mobility impairment or decreased range of movement of the extremities.This study aimed to increase the range of movement of the extremities by doing Range on Motion exercises in families who have a history of stroke.There are two post-stroke patients involved in this study and give the Range of Motion exercise.The method used is to measure the degree of joint range of motion before performing ROM exercises then ROM exercises ranging from flexion, extension, hyperextension, adduction, abduction, and so on then measure the degree of joint range of motion with a goniometer measuring instrument and the results are recorded on the observation sheet.Goniometer was used to measurement the range of movement of the extremities.Range of Motion was performed for 7 days, each movement of 10 seconds duration.The results show that the range of movement increased in both patients. Accordingly, the Range of Motion exercises proved can increase the range of movement of the extremities in stroke patients.Families are expected to doing the Range of Motion exercise independently at home.Keywords:Range of motion; Range of movement; Stroke.

AbstrakStroke adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh defisit neurologis akut pada gangguan pembuluh darah menuju otak yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan dapat menyebabkan kecacatan fisik atau kematian.Keluhan yang sering dikeluhkan adalah gangguan mobilitas atau penurunan jangkauan gerak ekstremitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jangkauan gerak ekstremitas dengan melakukan latihan Range on Motion pada keluarga yang memiliki riwayat stroke.Ada dua pasien pasca stroke yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini dan memberikan latihan Range of Motion.Metode yang dilakukan mengukur derajat rentang gerak sendi sebelum dilakukan latihan ROM kemudian latihan ROM mulai dari gerakan fleksi, ekstensi, hiperekstensi, addukksi, abduksi, dan lain sebagainya kemudian mengukur kembali derajat rentang gerak sendi dengan alat ukur goniometer dan hasilnya catat dilembar observasi.Goniometer digunakan untuk mengukur jangkauan gerakan ekstremitas.ROM dilakukan selama 7 hari, setiap gerakan durasi 10 detik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rentang gerak meningkat pada kedua pasien. Dengan demikian, latihan Range of Motion terbukti dapat meningkatkan jangkauan gerak ekstremitas pada pasien stroke. Keluarga diharapkan melakukan latihan Range of Motion secara mandiri di rumah.Kata kunci:Range of motion; Rentang gerak; Stroke.
Identifikasi Antiinflamasi Partisi Metanol, n-Heksan dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Americanum L.) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Pamening Annas , Wirasti W , Slamet S , Waznah Urmatul
Published: December 2021

AbstractBasil plant (Ocimum americanum) is efficacious as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. According to research by Sarma and Babu, 2011, Verma and Kothiyal, 2012 showed basil activity as an antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, anthelmintic, antifungal, insecticide, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and lowering total cholesterol and LDL-C levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the stabilization activity of red blood cell membranes on methanol partitioning, n-hexane partitioning and ethanol extract of basil leaves in vitro. This study used the erythrocyte membrane stabilization method from the induction of a hypotonic solution with samples of methanol partitioning, n-hexane partitioning and ethanol extract to be compared with a positive control, namely Na diclofenac. By analyzing the data using UV-Vis spectrophotometry test. These results were supported by the ANOVA statistical test which stated that there was a difference in each treatment and continued with the Tukey test which stated that there was no difference between 100 ppm diclofenac sodium and 400 ppm ethanol extract.Keywords: Extract, Basil (Ocimum americanum) Leaf, In Vitro.

AbstrakTumbuhan Kemangi (Ocimum americanum) berkhasiat sebagai aktivitas sebagai anti-inflamasi dan analgesik. Menurut penelitian Sarma dan Babu, 2011.,Verma dan Kothiyal, 2012 menunjukkan aktivitas kemangi sebagai antioksidan, antimikroba, anti diabetes, antihelmintik, antifungi, insektisida, antiinflamasi, analgesic, dan menurunkan kadar total kolesterol dan LDL-C. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas stabilisasi membran sel darah merah pada partisi metanol, partisi n-heksan dan ekstrak etanol daun kemangi secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode stabilisasi membran eritrosit dari induksi larutan hipotonik dengan sampel partisi metanol, partisi n-heksan dan ekstrak etanol yang akan dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif yaitu Na diklofenak. Dengan analisis data menggunakan uji spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil ini didukung dengan uji statistik ANOVA yang menyatakan terdapat perbedaan pada setiap perlakuan dan dilanjutkan uji tukey yang menyatakan tidak ada perbedaan pada natrium diklofenak 100 ppm dengan ekstrak etanol konsentrasi 400 ppm.Kata Kunci : Ekstrak, Daun Kemangi (Ocimum americanum), In Vitro.
Deteksi Transmisi Transovarial Virus Dengue PadaAedes AegyptiPada Wilayah Endemis Kota Pontianak
Authors: Saepudin Malik , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Martini M
Published: December 2021

AbstractDengue virus is highly pathogenic in humans and spreads rapidly through Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. More than half a billion people from 100 countries in the world are at serious risk of dengue virus infection. The purpose of this study was to prove the existence of transovarial transmission of dengue virus in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with a transovarial transmission index (TTI) in endemic areas in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. This research method is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional study. The results of the Microscopic Examination of Head Squash Preparations on the Aedes aegypti mosquito, showed the Transovarial Transmission Index in Batulayang Village was 39.60% higher, compared to Sungai Jawi Village, which was 29.30%, but both were still lower than ITT in 2012. The results of the Aedes mosquito examination aegypti using the Polymerase Chain Reaction Transcription Reaction (PCR-TR) method found the dengue virus strain. The conclusion of this study proves that the transovarial transmission of dengue virus in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Sungai Jawi Village is 29.30% lower than in Batulayang Village by 39.60%, and the dengue virus serotype, DENV-3, has been found.Keywords: transovarial transmission; dengue virus; Aedes aegypti

AbstrakVirus Dengue sangat patogen pada manusia dan menyebar dengan cepat melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Lebih dari setengah miliar penduduk dari 100 negara di dunia berada pada risiko serius infeksi virus dengue. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan adanya penularan virus dengue transovarial pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan indeks transmisi transovarial (TTI) di daerah Endemis di Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan studi potong lintang. Hasil Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Sediaan Head Squash pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti, menunjukan Indeks Transmisi Transovarial pada Kelurahan Batulayang lebih tinggi yaitu 39,60%, dibandingkan dengan Kelurahan Sungai Jawi yaitu 29,30%, tetapi keduanya masih lebih rendah dibandingkan ITT pada Tahun 2012. Hasil pemeriksaan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction Transcription Reaction(PCR-TR) ditemukan strain virus Dengue-3. Kesimpulan penelitian ini membuktikan adanya transmisi transovarial virus dengue pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Sungai Jawi sebesar 29,30% lebih rendah dibandingkan di kelurahan Batulayang sebesar 39,60%, serta berhasil ditemukan serotipe virus Dengue yaitu DENV-3.Kata Kunci : transmisi transovarial; virus dengue; Aedes aegypti
A Voyage up the River Amazon Including a Residence at Pará (Chapter XXIII)
Authors: Edwards William H. , Freitas Luana Ferreira de , Nascimento Kelvis Santiago do
Published: December 2021

A Voyage up the River Amazon Including a Residence at Pará(Chapter XXIII) de William H. Edwards
Madonna Fantasia (Capítulo VI)
Authors: Ferruggia Gemma , Simoni Karine
Published: December 2021

Madonna Fantasia (Capítulo VI) de Gemma Ferruggia
Emilie Snethlage, uma pesquisadora extraordinária em um universo acadêmico masculino
Authors: Arnegger Reinhard Michael Eugen , Sanjad Nelson
Published: December 2021

NOTA DOS TRADUTORES EMILIE SNETHLAGE, UMA PESQUISADORA EXTRAORDINÁRIA EM UM UNIVERSO ACADÊMICO MASCULINO Reinhard Michael Eugen Arnegger e Nelson Sanjad
Sitzung vom 28. Mai 1910, Vorbemerkung von Theodor Koch- Grünberg, Zur Ethnographie der Chipaya und Curuhaé
Authors: Snethlage Emilie , Arnegger Reinhard Michael Eugen , Sanjad Nelson
Published: December 2021

Sitzung vom 28. Mai 1910, Vorbemerkung von Theodor Koch- Grünberg, Zur Ethnographie der Chipaya und Curuhaé de Emilie Snethlage
Traduzindo a Amazônia: os novos argonautas e suas viagens possessórias, exploratórias e utópicas ao Grão-Pará del Marañón
Authors: Guerini Andréia , Torres Marie Helene Catherine , Fernandes José Guilherme
Published: December 2021

Traduzindo a Amazônia: os novos argonautas e suas viagens possessórias, exploratórias e utópicas ao Grão-Pará del Marañón.
Um mapeamento de teses e dissertações sobre ginástica rítmica no Brasil
Authors: Nunes Jéssica Gomes , Moraes Letícia Cristina Lima , Marchi Júnior Wanderley
Published: December 2021

A Ginástica Rítmica tem crescido dentro dos países e tem instigado novas produções científicas. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar o perfil das teses e dissertações sobre a modalidade indexadas em bases de dados nacionais. O caminho metodológico percorrido possui caráter exploratório e descritivo. Procurou-se evidenciar e caracterizar as instituições envolvidas nas produções sobre a modalidade e identificar quais são os enfoques temáticos. O escopo do estudo foi composto por 42 produções referentes exclusivamente à Ginástica Rítmica, no período de 1988-2019. Encontrou-se assuntos vinculados à saúde, treinamento, história, estética e formação profissional. Esses cinco assuntos encontrados foram analisados através do Modelo Analítico dos 5E’s de Marchi Júnior (2015). Ao final, o presente estudo pôde contribuir com o meio acadêmico ao mapear as teses e dissertações que abordam unicamente a Ginástica Rítmica no Brasil, evidenciando as vertentes menos investigadas e, assim, passíveis de serem temas de novas pesquisas.
Mulher e voz: os desafios à efetividade dos direitos políticos femininos
Authors: Souto Luana Mathias , Sampaio José Adércio Leite
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo brevemente demonstrar como o histórico silenciamento da voz feminina em espaços públicos reverbera na severa sub-representação feminina na política, adotando-se a perspectiva de que a historicidade da construção das figuras de poder em diversos contextos é, ao lado de outros elementos, definidor da baixa representatividade feminina na política. Para tanto, este estudo adota a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica e análise de relatórios de pesquisas desenvolvidas sobre o assunto que apresentam dados estatísticos sobre essa realidade, bem como a utilização de exemplos atuais e históricos que demonstram os diversos contornos práticos dos obstáculos vivenciados pelas mulheres na busca por efetiva igualdade de acesso aos espaços de poder. Ao final, conclui-se que os direitos políticos das mulheres no Brasil não possuem efetividade, tornando-se necessária e urgente a modificação desse cenário.
A MOBILIDADE CAMPO-CIDADE EM PEQUENOS MUNICÍPIOS: EM ANÁLISE OS DESLOCAMENTOS ROTINEIROS EM ARAPONGA, MG
Authors: GOMES Nayhara Freitas Martins , FIÚZA Ana Louise de Carvalho , PINTO Neide Maria de Almeida , REMOALDO Paula Cristina Almeida Cadima
Published: December 2021

A mobilidade tem sido objeto de numerosos estudos. No entanto, este fenômeno tem sido estudado como se ele fosse tipicamente citadino. Todavia, o deslocamento entre o campo e a cidade realizado pelos rurais de forma rotineira revela novas dimensões sociodemográficas dos pequenos municípios, pós-anos 1990. O objetivo deste artigo foi, justamente, analisar a mobilidade campo-cidade em pequenos municípios, em sua faceta cotidiana, rotineira. O estudo foi realizado em um pequeno município de economia agrícola situado na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais. Os resultados mostraram que a mobilidade rotineira dos rurais entre o campo e a cidade não se constituía em um fenômeno exclusivamente citadino. As idas à cidade estiveram relacionadas, prioritariamente, à esfera do consumo pessoal e aos modos de morar. A mobilidade dos rurais à cidade evidenciou, ainda, contornos de gênero e de renda. Os homens, adultos e aposentados, deslocavam-se mais para a cidade em função de possuírem acesso direto aos meios de transporte dentro da família. Já as senhoras aposentadas eram aquelas, dentre as mulheres, que mais se deslocavam. Contudo, tal deslocamento era realizado, invariavelmente, mediante gastos com táxi ou motorista para a cidade, diferentemente do que acontecia com os homens.
NIETZSCHE E SEUS ENCONTROS COM A GEOGRAFIA: DA GEOFILOSOFIA À FILOSOFIA DA GEOGRAFIA
Authors: DAVIM David Emanuel Madeira , MARANDOLA JUNIOR Eduardo J.
Published: December 2021

Como seria uma apropriação geográfica do pensamento nietzschiano? O esforço deste escrito não ousou dar os primeiros passos à tal busca, porém, pretende anunciar a multiplicidade de sua já dada existência e efetivação. Evidenciaremos que o pensamento de Nietzsche serviu e vem servindo de influência à uma Geografia filosófica partilhada por diversas vertentes do pensamento geográfico, como a Geografia crítica, a vertente humanista e cultural e a Geografia da diferença, de orientação pós-estruturalista. Em destaque, sinalizamos que Nietzsche também serviu de fundamento para a eclosão da geografia humanista de cunho fenomenológico, considerando que elementos de seu corpus geofilosófico podem ser claramente identificados na obra de alguns de seus principais autores, em caso particular, nos interstícios da geograficidade proposta por Eric Dardel. A filosofia de Nietzsche, portanto, abre possibilidades para um encontro entre os arquipélagos epistemológicos antes incomunicáveis, podendo resultar em um novo momento para o pensamento geográfico.
AVISO METEOROLÓGICO E GEOINFORMAÇÃO COM ÊNFASE À DEFESA CIVIL
Authors: ALMEIDA Elton Kleiton Albuquerque de
Published: December 2021

Os desastres naturais decorrentes dos fenômenos meteorológicos adversos, em razão dos prejuízos humanos e materiais, podem ser considerados um dos maiores problemas enfrentados pelas sociedades na atualidade. No contexto do gerenciamento de riscos de desastres naturais, os avisos meteorológicos são fundamentais para o planejamento das comunidades, Defesa Civil e para os tomadores de decisão da União.
PRINCÍPIOS DO ENSINAR-APRENDER GEOGRAFIA: APONTAMENTOS PARA A RACIONALIDADE DO COMUM
Authors: GIROTTO Eduardo Donizeti , GIORDANI Ana Cláudia Carvalho
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo discute princípios para ensinar-aprender geografia na escola pública, reconhecendo e problematizando o contexto de ampliação das desigualdades e violação de direitos que têm marcado o projeto societário neoliberal no Brasil. Parte importante deste contexto acentua-se com a emergência de políticas educacionais que pouco problematizam as desigualdades da educação pública no Brasil, reproduzindo-as, com o intuito de consolidar lógicas privatistas em torno das escolas, dos campos disciplinares, da docência e da educação. Os princípios apresentados neste texto se fundam na busca de uma outra racionalidade para além da lógica neoliberal. Para tanto, dialogamos com o conceito de comum, sistematizado por Dardot & Laval (2018), discutindo os sentidos do ensinar-aprender geografia como momento de construção desta outra racionalidade. Em nossa perspectiva, diante da hegemonia da racionalidade neoliberal, é fundamental construir o comum desde as escolas, reinventando nossas práticas, reconhecendo as geografias que fazemos, em diferentes contextos e que, reunidas, tecem novas grafias a muitas mãos e abrem as possibilidades das ações em defesa de um outro projeto societário.
ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE GEOGRAFIA PARA ALUNOS SURDOS: ENTRE A DIMENSÃO VISUAL DA LIBRAS E A LINGUAGEM CARTOGRÁFICA
Authors: BUENO Míriam Aparecida , SANTOS NETO Pedro Moreira dos
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo pretende apresentar a História da Educação de Surdos e a importância da disciplina de Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) na formação inicial e continuada nos cursos de licenciatura em Geografia, valorizando os aspectos linguísticos, visuais e espaciais dessa língua na relação com o ensino de Geografia, tendo a Cartografia como linguagem mediadora, permitindo assim, a partir da linguagem visual espacial da Libras, propor caminhos para construção dos conteúdos geográficos com os alunos surdos. Após observações de aulas de Geografia em escolas regulares que têm alunos surdos regularmente matriculados, foi possível identificar que existem desencontros linguísticos entre os professores ouvintes e os alunos surdos, e que o trabalho com imagens e mapas possibilitam maior aprendizagem dos conteúdos geográficos com os alunos surdos.
‘QUANDO UMA TRANS É MORTA, OUTRAS MIL SE LEVANTAM!’: TRANSNECROPOLÍTICA E TRANSRESISTÊNCIA NO BRASIL
Authors: SILVA Joseli Maria , ORNAT Marcio Jose , CABRAL Vinícius , LEE Débora
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa constrói a compreensão de como os espaços de morte são representados por travestis e transexuais brasileiras. Vários estudos indicaram problemas estruturais relacionados às mortes de pessoas que compõe este grupo social. Para a construção deste texto foram realizadas doze entrevistas com travestis e transexuais. A estimulação do discurso sobre o espaço e a morte foi realizada através do uso de notícias sobre esse assunto, veiculadas em jornais on-line. As entrevistas foram analisadas por meio da análise de conteúdo que possibilitou construir e reconhecer os significados das representações sociais criadas pelo grupo sobre a relação entre espaço e morte. As representações sociais estabelecidas pelo grupo trazem a ideia de aumento da violência, culpando o grupo por sua própria condição de marginalidade e, além disso, traz o território da prostituição como uma possibilidade para a vida e simultaneamente como risco de morte.
Neuer Lidl-Chef baut um
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: December 2021

Der Ire Kenneth McGrath ist seit dieser Woche CEO des Schwarz-Discounters und schiebt das Personalkarussell an. Neue Gesichter und effizientere Abläufe sollen Lidl voranbringen.
„Ein massiver Eingriff in die Tarifautonomie“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: December 2021

Was erwartet die Handelsbranche angesichts des Koalitionsvertrags von der nächsten Bundesregierung? Darüber sprach die LZ mit HDE-Präsident Josef Sanktjohanser.
Gerolsteiner trotzt Sprudler-Boom
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: December 2021

Gerolsteiner hat seine Stellung auf dem schrumpfenden Mineralwasser-Markt ausgebaut. Nun sollen Erfrischungsgetränke zum zweiten Standbein werden.
Monoprix trackt Regale per Kamera
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: December 2021

Der französische Händler Monoprix will Lücken im Sortiment mithilfe von Hightech bekämpfen. Dazu setzt der Filialist auf Kameras an seinen Regalen, die fehlende Artikel per Computer Vision erkennen und Alarm schlagen. Die ersten von 100 anvisierten Märkten rüstet der DienstleisterSES Imagotag bereits aus.
Info-Netzwerk von GS1 schafft Transparenz bei Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: December 2021

Die Branchenorganisation GS1 baut ein Informationssystem, das viele Nachhaltigkeitsaspekte der komplexen Liefernetzwerke des LEH abdecken soll. Dazu gehören auch die Anforderungen des schon 2023 in Kraft tretenden Lieferketten-Sorgfaltspflichtengesetzes.
Beiräte als Innovationstreiber
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: December 2021

Die Rolle von Beiräten wandelt sich. Der Mittelstand setzt auf zukunftsorientierte Kompetenzbeiräte. Ein Beispiel ist der zweitgrößte deutsche Fleischwarenanbieter The Family Butchers.
Sichern, schützen, modernisieren – Resilienz in der Wasserversorgung
Authors: Feddern Jens , Burgschweiger Jens , Bittner Ruth , Grützmacher Gesche
Published: December 2021

Klimawandel bedingte Auswirkungen und der geplante Ausstieg aus der Braunkohleförderung werden den Wasserhaushalt in der Metropolregion Berlin-Brandenburg nachhaltig beeinflussen. Die Berliner Wasserbetriebe haben ein Resilienzkonzept entwickelt, um die mittel- und längerfristige Trinkwasserversorgung sicherzustellen.
Sauerstoffeintragstechnologien für die Abwasseraufbereitung
Authors: Hampel Uwe , Reinecke Sebastian , Herrmann-Heber Robert , Mohseni Ehsan , Ristau Florian , Ramirez Mario Alejandro Parra
Published: December 2021

Die Energieeffizienz von Druckbelüftungssystemen im Belebtschlammverfahren ist der begrenzende Faktor zur Reduzierung übermäßigen Energiebedarfs in Kläranlagen. Wissenschaftler arbeiten mit Forschungs- und Industriepartnern an der Entwicklung neuer Auslegungs- und Betriebskonzepte für energieeffiziente Belüftungssysteme.
Ende in Sicht
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: December 2021

Berlin. Die Ampel will Varianten zur Finanzierung höherer Tierhaltungsstandards prüfen. Ein staatliches Kennzeichen für alle Nutztiere steht ganz oben auf der Agenda.
Handel in riskanten Zeiten
Authors: Huber Daphne
Published: December 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die hohen Rapskurse bringen derzeit manche Agrarhändler in Bedrängnis. Freie Rapsmengen kurzfristig auf dem Markt zu beschaffen, ist nahezu unmöglich.
Offen für neue Geschäftsmodelle
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: December 2021

Das Segment Energie gehört für viele Agrarhandelsunternehmen zum Portfolio. Um nachhaltiges Wachstum zu generieren, ist eine permanente Anpassung an die aktuellen Marktbedingungen notwendig.
The perceptions of medical practitioners with regard to complementary medicine in health care in South Africa
Authors:   , Sukdev Reena
Published: December 2021

The aim of this investigation was to determine the perception of medical practitioners with regard to complementary medicine in health care in South Africa. This involved establishing medical practitioners attitude, as well as their experience and knowledge of complementary medicine: homeopathy, chiropractic, acupuncture, ayurvedic medicine, herbalism, reflexology, aromatherapy and osteopathy
The comparison of McMannis traction and intermittent traction both in conjuction with chiropractic spinal manipulation in the management of chronic mechanical lower back pain
Authors:   , Palmer Melanie Jane
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of McMannis traction and Intermittent traction, both m conjunction with chiropractic manipulation in the treatment of chronic i.e. longer than four weeks, mechanical lower back pain. It was hypothesised by the author that McMannis traction would be the traction treatment of choice, as it enables the joints of the lumbar vertebrae to be moved through their normal anatomical range of motion while being traeticned axially. In addition this type of traction is more specific and allows the therapist to determine the amount of traction that is being applied to the patient because it is being applied manually. Intermittent traction on the other hand is a motorised non-specific traction and affects several joints at one time (Saunders 1979).
The relative effectiveness of a home programme of ischaemic compression, sustained stretch and a combination of both for the treatment of myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius musculature
Authors:   , Thoresson Marlon
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the relative effectiveness of a home programme of ischaemie compression, sustained stretch and a combination of the two, in terms of subjective and objective clinical findings for the treatment of Myofascial Pain Syndrome.
The effectiveness of myofascial trigger point therapy on myofascial pain syndrome trigger points
Authors:   , Jones Andrew D
Published: December 2021

The efficacy of myofascial trigger point therapy in treatment of myofasciitis was evaluated in a single blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. The patient population consisted of twenty individuals who presented with one of the following: upper-back pain, shoulder pain, and neck-pain and or headaches and who were diagnosed as having myofasciitis.
Entre libros y jabas
Authors: Jáuregui Valle Héctor Fabrizio
Published: December 2021

La pandemia se encargó de exponer las desigualdades y brechas sociales presentes en nuestra sociedad. Con la propagación del virus, todos los esfuerzos se enfocaban en el dilema salud-economía. La educación, como muchos otros sectores, confirmaba su lugar en nuestra sociedad: lejos de las grandes reformas. Ante este panorama, es necesario entender las respuestas ciudadanas y sus formas de resistencia en tiempos de crisis. Uno de los aspectos a considerar es el rol que cumplen instituciones como las bibliotecas dentro de la sociedad y su relación directa con el aprendizaje. El propósito de este ensayo es analizar el caso de la Red de Bibliotecas de la Confianza y el nuevo paradigma que ofrece a través de la intervención de espacios en diferentes comunidades, promoviendo la lectura, permitiendo el acceso a una educación alternativa y brindándoles herramientas de desarrollo a las poblaciones vulnerables.
Localisation of Inspection Probes in A Storage Tank
Authors: Rosli Nurmi Elisya , Sophian Ali , Ashraf Arselan
Published: December 2021

Indoor Positioning System (IPS) has been widely used in today’s industry for the various purposes of locating people or objects such as inspection, navigation, and security. Many research works have been done to develop the system by using wireless technology such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. The techniques that can give some better performances in terms of accuracy have been investigated and developed. In this paper, ZigBee IEEE 802.15.4 wireless communication protocols are used to implement an indoor localization application system. The research is focusing more on analyzing the behaviour of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) reading under several conditions and locations by applying the Trilateration algorithm for localizing. The conditions are increasing the number of transmitters, experimented in the non-wireless connection room and wireless connection room by comparing the variation of RSSI values. Analysis of the result shows that the accuracy of the system was improved as the number of transmitters was increased.
Impacto de las historias de vida en el perfil del educador especial: percepciones desde la experiencia formativa de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Moreira Chávez Emily Jamileth , Rodriguez Zambrano Arturo Damian
Published: December 2021

La formación de educadores especiales conlleva a la comprensión e interacción con los contextos social, familiar y escolar de los sujetos que aprenden. La educación especial tiene como reto el trabajo con estudiantes cuyas condiciones biológicas, cognitivas o sociales no les permite desempeñarse en una escuela regular, por lo que su objetivo principal es el desarrollo de la autonomía y el proceso de transición. En este sentido, la aplicación de historias de vida se convierte en una herramienta pedagógica fundamental en la adquisición de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes hacia la carrera profesional. El objetivo de esta investigación es reconocer la influencia que tienen la elaboración de historias de vida en la formación docente de los estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Especial en la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. A partir del paradigma naturalista con enfoque cualitativo, se examinan las representaciones de los futuros profesionales sobre la aplicación de historias de vida en el proceso de formación. Se elaboró un cuestionario ad-hoc a partir de las dimensiones: (1) personal, organizada por las categorías de (a) valoración de experiencias y (b) conflictos personales; (2) profesional, divida en(a) identidad profesional y (b) ética; y (3) comunitaria, desglosada en (a) interculturalidad e (b) inclusión. Participaron once (11) estudiantes de la carrera de educación especial quienes han elaborado historias de vida en casos de discapacidad intelectual, física, auditiva y parálisis cerebral. En la dimensión personal se hallaron concepciones positivas sobre la experiencia, relacionada con sentimientos de apropiación del caso, apoyo institucional, construcción de lazos de amistad. En la dimensión profesional se encontró la motivación y la comprensión del rol del educador especial, el aprendizaje de las implicancias de la ética en investigación educativa, la importancia de la formación continua y la mejora de las habilidades sociales. En la dimensión comunitaria las representaciones derivan el aprendizaje sobre la relación individuo-familia-comunidad, así como las barreras que obstaculizan la inclusión en dichos contextos. Se concluye que las historias de vida poseen un impacto positivo en el perfil del educador especial. El ejercicio de interiorización y sistematización de las experiencias vivenciadas tiene un alto potencial en los procesos formativos, permitiendo atenuar las brechas entre la investigación, la práctica investigativa y los procesos de formación docente.
El proyecto de vida como estrategia de libertad para el desarrollo estudiantil ante la crisis del COVID-19
Authors: Alcívar Vera Isidro Ignacio , Pastrán Calles Félix Reinaldo , Sión Saltos Gabriela Janeth
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo valorar el proceso de construcción de los proyectos de vida como estrategia para el desarrollo estudiantil ante la crisis del Covid-19 en los estudiantes de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, con el propósito de comprender sus objetivos, y otros, a través de esta estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje y así plasmar las metas corto, mediano y largo plazo. El trabajo se apoya en el enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo, cumpliendo con diferentes fases. La población fue de un total de 19 estudiantes en la Carrera de Turismo, Extensión Pedernales, durante el periodo académico 2020-1. En los resultados se evidencia la idea de la combinación de la asignatura Pensamiento Laico y Proyecto de Vida, para formar un ser libre para enfrentar la crisis del COVID-19 y que continúe con sus planes en el sector turístico. Se evidencia que desean culminar la carrera, seguir con estudios superiores y apoyar a su familia.