bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF THE MOORA METHOD IN THE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SELECTING THE BEST FONT AUTHORS ON ABLY CREATIVE FONT
Authors: Hafizah Hafizah , Tugiono Tugiono , Panjaitan Zaimah , Amrullah Amrullah , Setiawan Dedi
Published: May 2023

ABLY Creative Font adalah marketplace yang menyediakan jasa Creative Font yang  saat ini belum memiliki standarisasi penilaian dalam pemilihan calon Font Authors terbaik yang layak diterima. Proses penerimaan calon Font Authors hanya didasarkan pada penilaian individual dari founder ABLY Creative Font yang menyeleksi berkas secara langsung. Hal ini berimbas pada kualitas Font Authors yang diterima belum sesuai dengan keinginan ABLY Creative Font. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat menyajikan penilaian yang objektif dalam penentuan calon Font Authors terbaik. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) merupakan sistem berbasis komputer yang dipakai untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam suatu organisasi, instansi ataupun perusahaan. Metode MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis) merupakan metode multi objektif sistem yang mengoptimalkan dua atau lebih atribut yang saling bertentangan secara bersamaan. Hasil penerapan SPK metode MOORA memberikan penilaian yang objektif berdasarkan kriteria penilaian penentuan kelayakan penerimaan Font Authors terbaik yang akan diterima di ABLY Creatif Font.
Comparative Analysis of R and Mathematica Package for Differential Gene Expression Analysis Using Microarray Dataset on Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Qazi Kinza , Anwar Tehreem
Published: May 2023

Microarrays produces enormous amounts of information requiring a series of repeated analyses to condense data. To analyze this data several computational software is used. Objective: To compare the analysis of R and Mathematica package for differential gene expression analysis using microarray dataset. Methods: Microarray Data were collected from an online database GEO (gene expression omnibus). Mathematica and R software was used for comparative analysis. In R software, Robust Multi-Array Average (RMA), was used for data normalization. While Limma package was used for DGE analysis. In Mathematica software, AffyDGED was used for normalization and DGE analysis of dataset. Results: 3,426 non-differentially expressed genes and 14936 genes with differential expression were separated from R.  The thresholds for identifying "up" and "down" gene expression were estimated to be 0.98 and -0.19, respectively, using the RMA method to analyze this dataset. AffyDGED from Mathematica detected 1,832 genes as differentially expressed; of them, 1,591 genes overlap with the real and 1,944 differently expressed genes, giving the true positive rate of (1591/1944) =0.818. This indicates that 18% of the genuine list of differentially expressed genes could not be reliably identified by AffyDGED. Conclusions: R programming is one of the most popular and recommendable tools for microarrays to perform different analysis, and along with Bioconductor it makes one of the best analysis algorithms for DGE analysis. On the other hand, AffyDGED brings a contemporary algorithm useful in the real world to the Mathematica user.
Assessment of the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease: a prospective observational crosssectional cohort study
Authors: Abed Yasser Nader , Alves Caio Vinicius Vieira , Orlando Laura Moschetta , Andrade Carolina de Paula , Barros Jordana Rodrigues de , Medeiros Monayra Amaral , Pereira Isabela Alonso , Silva Gabriel Antunes Sousa , Martins Igor Leão , Sabino Barbara Correia Neves
Published: May 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as changes in glomerular filtration rate and/or the presence of parenchymal damage, which are maintained for at least three months. When in advanced stages of evolution, renal replacement therapies are necessary, and the most widespread is hemodialysis, indispensable for the stability of the patient. However, such a therapeutic measure has a great influence on the patient's quality of life, interfering with their habits, as well as their physical conditions and social and occupational functioning. Thus, when evaluating the quality of care provided to 204 participants with CKD attending the nephrology and hemodialysis clinic, aimed at recognizing the quality of life, through the validated WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, a causal relationship between the data obtained from each domain addressed in the questionnaire (physical, environmental, psychological and social relationships) and their quality of life profile. Those younger, males, with higher socioeconomic and educational levels, showed a significant increase in their quality of life. In addition, among the analyzed domains, the physical one, which deals with conditions such as pain, sleep quality, and physical and psychological capacity to perform functions showed to have the greatest impact, unfavorably. The opposite was observed in the environmental domain, which stood out positively among the others, allowing us to conclude that even though the participants had ideal conditions to carry out the procedure, the effects generated by this in the body, contribute to the reduction of significantly on the quality of life.
Effectiveness of osteopathic treatment of bilateral stage II gonarthrosis
Authors: Egorova Irina , Svirin Evgeniy , Dyupin Artem , Chervotok Andrey
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the materials of the study of the influence of osteopathic treatment on the "starting pains" and the volume of knee joint movements in patients with bilateral stage II gonarthrosis. Forty-two patients aged 45 to 55 years participated in the study. According to results of the study against the background of combined (osteopathic + allopathic) treatment an increase in flexion-extension amplitude in the knee joints (by 17.5º in the right knee and 20º in the left knee joint) was registered compared to the group receiving only allopathic treatment. There was a statistically significant decrease in the level of pain in both groups.
Risk factors for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- and carbapenem- resistant Enterobacteriaceae in patients with urinary tract infection from a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Jadeja Bindu , Khokhar Neeta , Shrimali Gaurishanker
Published: May 2023

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common health problem in both community and nosocomial settings. However, the predisposing factors which are responsible for production of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae makes the treatment option narrow and cause multidrug resistance.

Aim and Objectives: This study demonstrate various risk factors associated with multidrug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae from UTI at tertiary care center in Gujarat.

Material and Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary-care hospital. Urine samples were received from various departments and outpatient department (OPD). Organisms from Enterobacteriaceae group were isolated and identified by various biochemical methods. ESBL and Carbapenemase producing organisms were then processed for Antibiotic susceptibility test as per CLSI guideline.

Results: A total of 196 Enterobacteriaceae organisms were isolated from processed urine samples of tertiary care Hospitals. The most prevalent in people aged 45–65 years (36%) followed by those aged 17–30 (22%) years. UTI due to ESBL and Carbapenemase producer are more isolated in female (28%, 11%) as compare to male (16%, 6%). Indoor patients had higher prevalence of ESBL (29%) and carbapenemases (10%) isolation compare to OPD patient (ESBL-15%, Carbapenemases-7%) and among them most common ward was medicine department. The most common predisposing factor was catheterization followed by diabetes mellitus and obstructive uropathy.

Discussion: High prevalence of ESBL and Carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae is found in Indoor patients than OPD patients. Most of these patients are from Medicine department. Catheterization is the most common risk factor associated with ESBL and carbapenemase producing organism.
A PRÁTICA DO BEM VIVER INTEGRAL: POR UMA ARQUITETURA HOLÍSTICA
Authors: De Sousa Luzia Aparecida Antunes
Published: May 2023

Dos dez princípios apresentados pelo Papa Francisco, sobre a economia de Francisco e Clara, destaco para o de número dez. Este princípio diz que: “Cremos na solidariedade e no clamor dos povos”, onde todas as pessoas possam viver com dignidade. E conforme está nos dez princípios, trabalhar a integridade de cada pessoa e da comunidade em sua especificidade. Conforme a Teologia da Missão Integral, movimento da América Latina, as pessoas fazem parte do todo. Isto é, na proposta evangélica no sentido do Evangelho, que envolve toda a realidade de cada pessoa. Desse modo, tem-se a questão da moradia, terra, do respeito pelas e nas diferenças, da saúde, do trabalho, entre outros. Embora a Teologia da Missão Integral seja um movimento entre os evangélicos, usarei este referencial para tratar um tema proposta pela autoridade máxima da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana. Pois, embora de denominações e igrejas diferentes, estão interligados na conquista do bem comum. Assim sendo, minha proposta é sobre a arquitetura urbana, como um dos meios para alcançar justiça social, tanto rural quanto urbana. Onde a Igreja e sociedade possam interagir além da sua natural união entre fiéis e pastores. Proponho um sistema entre diferentes especializações que possam trabalhar de modo integrado. Apresento-o da seguinte forma: I o papel das Instituições acadêmicas religiosas; II a relação das Igrejas com os movimentos sociais e comunidade e; III trabalho de parceria nas paróquias, com diversos especialistas contribuindo em construções de casas sustentáveis com materiais alternativos. Compreendendo que morar significa ter um teto é também um lugar sagrado e holístico de convivência.
LAS MATEMÁTICAS: COMPONENTE FUNDAMENTAL DE LAS CIENCIAS Y OBJETO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Lucas Cabello Adalberto
Published: May 2023

González (2011) precisa que las teorías del aprendizaje se encuentran Conscientes que toda investigación debe tener una coherencia lógica, definimos el objetivo general con el siguiente enunciado: Establecer la perspectiva filosófica de las matemáticas como componente fundamental de las ciencias y como objeto de investigación científica. Líneas más adelante determinamos el tipo de investigación, fue de tipo   fundamental o básica, la razón, nuestro propósito es profundizar y acrecentar, en lo posible generar, conocimientos sobre epistemología de las matemáticas y las matemáticas como fundamento de las ciencias. Cerca al epílogo del estudio arribamos al resultado siguiente: Las matemáticas son el fundamento de las ciencias, porque es el lenguaje de la naturaleza, del cosmos, ambos se expresan solo a través de las matemáticas, así mismo porque la medición es factor básico para la construcción del conocimiento científico, descubrir nuevas teorías y leyes, además ella constituye objeto de investigación científica. Finalmente llegamos a la conclusión: Se estableció que las matemáticas son fundamento de las ciencias, esencialmente de las ciencias naturales y en menor medida de las ciencias sociales. La filosofía posee una relación reflexiva con las matemáticas y las matemáticas desde una perspectiva epistemológica se constituyen en objeto de investigación científica.
DEVELOPMENT OF PICK AND PLACE ROBOT
Authors: Lohar Ajay
Published: May 2023

In this paper work, we analyze the numerous ways and techniques for design and development of pick and place robot using remote or wireless device RF (Radio Frequency) Transmitter. The robot consists of various electronic circuit device which operate as input given by its operator. Here the device RF Receiver collect the signal from given IDE (Integrated Development Environment) decoder and instructor in order to perform its function properly here an algorithm is used to define the claw or gripper operation, motion and direction of the peak and place robot. The robot first provide a signal to its operator, once it’s started,then operator use a device and forward the robot towards the object.After that the robotic claw of robot is controlled with the help of wireless RF transmitter once it reach near the object now the operator give the command to robot and hence robot will catch and again pass a signal for further step here the robot is ready for picking and placing that object by the help of its operator command or device using these phenomena heavy weight in the industry or toxic chemicals are easily picked. Key words: Pick and place Robot, Chassis, Wheels, Rf Receiver Module, Rf Transmitter Module, Motor Driver L293D & l298N, Arduino Uno, Robotic Claw Or Gripper.
Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Pondok Pesantren Dalam Upaya Mencegah Radikalisme : LITERATURE RIVIEW
Authors: Roby Aba Fahmi , Muhid Abdul
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan karakter dalam upaya menangkal radikalisme dikalangan siswa pondok pesantren adalah sebuah alasan yang melatar belakangi penulis untuk menulis artikel literature review ini adalah untuk memaparkan tentang pendidikan karakter (character education) siswa pondok pesantren dalam upaya mencegah radikalisme. Pendidikan karakter penting untuk membekali para siswa di pondok pesantren dalam menangkal radikalisme. Salah satunya, Pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran agama islam selama ini yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pondok pesantren. Pondok pesantren tidak diragukan lagi untuk membentuk karakter. Dalam penelitian ini, proses perolehan data menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur review dengan menggunakan daftar Pustaka baik dari jurnal, artikel atau buku. Gagasan utama atau permasalahan yang akan bahas dalam menulis paragraph pada literature review ini adalah pendidikan karakter siswa pondok pesantren dalam upaya mencegah radikalisme.
Pemberdayaan Kopontren Makmur Bersama Melalui Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring (Silau)
Authors: Hadi Abd. , Zaman Alkhoiri Manaruz , Barri Miftahul , Adi Purnama Moh. Firman , Ilmiyah Farikhatul , Daroja Ilmina , Nurrokhmah Masfufah
Published: May 2023

Makmur Bersama (MBS) is a copontren of the Darussalam Islamic boarding school, Dungmas, Kedungrejo, Sumberejo, Bojonegoro, the products sold are basic food materials, especially LPG and refilled water, thus the problem is the lack of knowledge for making their own products and the absence of training on knowledge skills that make opportunities for the empowerment of Islamic boarding school cooperatives. justification for the solution to the problem is to increase the knowledge and skills of employees in processing dish soap. efforts to increase the additional income of Islamic boarding school cooperatives, assist Islamic boarding schools cooperatives to promote employee welfare and socialize the results of the product through nearby shops and online. Furthermore, the method of implementing the service is a survey, monitoring and evaluation training.
Technology Acceptance among English Pre-service Teachers: A Path Analysis Approach
Authors: Yutdhana Sudsuang , Kohler Kyle Nathan
Published: May 2023

Incorporating technology in English language teaching practices has the potential to generate more lively and captivating learning experiences for learners. The challenge lies in adequately equipping pre-service English language teachers with the skills to seamlessly incorporate technology in their teaching methods and improve students' academic performance, despite their favorable perception of its usefulness. The study aimed to shed light on the factors that contribute to pre-service teachers' acceptance of technology and to determine the applicability of the Technology Acceptance Model in the context of English language Teaching (ELT). For this study, the framework developed by Teo (2009) was utilized. The participants were 286 English pre-service teachers. The study identified 21 pairs of factors that positively and significantly affect technology acceptance, with Perceived Usefulness having the highest correlation coefficient and Facilitating Conditions having the lowest.   The path analysis of the technology acceptance model revealed that while the model was a good fit for this study, there were two non-significant paths. Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness were found to directly affect technology acceptance, while Technological Complexity and Facilitating Conditions had indirect effects through Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness. The results of this study showed that interventions to improve technology acceptance amongst pre-service teachers should take into account direct and indirect factors.
Simpel beleidsonderzoek kan heel effectief zijn
Authors: van Hoesel Peter
Published: May 2023

Simpel beleidsonderzoek kan heel effectief zijn

Ingewikkeld beleidsonderzoek kan veel opleveren, maar simpel beleidsonderzoek kan ook de nodige bijdragen leveren aan de beleidsontwikkeling. Bovendien kan simpel beleidsonderzoek een opstap zijn naar ingewikkelder beleidsonderzoek.
Analisis Harga Cabai Di Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara Menggukan Metode Path Analys
Authors: Hazrah Ardaniah , Rambe Feby Mayori , Siregar Mei Sarah , Fransiska Sintia , Widyasari Rina
Published: May 2023

Selama melakukan kerja praktek di Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera, praktisi sering membantu memasukkan data pertanian seperti harga, luas panen, dan produksi cabai. Harga cabai di beberapa provinsi Sumut bervariasi, tergantung produksi dan luas panen cabai di daerah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel luas panen cabai terhadap produksi dan harga rata-rata cabai di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS di 22 kabupaten di Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2021. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan membentuk persamaan regresi linier dalam analisis jalur dan pengolahan data statistik menggunakan SPSS 20. Terdapat dua pemodelan Dalam penelitian yang menggunakan analisis jalur, model pertama adalah luas panen sebagai variabel bebas terhadap produksi cabai sebagai variabel terikat, dan model kedua melihat pengaruh variabel terikat dan bebas terhadap variabel intervening yaitu rata-rata harga cabai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas panen berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi cabai. Sedangkan produksi dan luas panen tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap harga rata-rata cabai.
Menentukan Rute Terpendek dari BNNP-SU ke KEJATISU Menggunakan Metode Dynamic Programming
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Lubis Roshihan Mawazzi , Sirait Zakaria Alfikri , Siregar Machrani Adi Putri
Published: May 2023

Kerja praktek (KP) merupakan kegiatan akademik yang ditujukan pada cara-cara belajar mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan tenaga kerja yang berkualitas. Selama penulis melakukan kerja praktek di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara (BNNP SUMUT), untuk mengantarkan surat menyurat ke Pengadilan Tinggi Negara Bagian Sumatera Utara (KEJATISU) mengalami keterlambatan pengiriman. Maka penulis memberikan masukan untuk mencari rute terpendek menggunakan program dinamis. Pemrograman dinamis adalah tugas metode solusi, membagi solusi menjadi satu set (fase). Penelitian diawali dengan menentukan titik-titik yang akan dilalui dan mencari jarak menggunakan peta Google. setelah didapatkan kemudian dicari jalur terpendek dengan metode program dinamis dan jalur terpendek yang didapatkan dengan metode dinamis adalah BNNP - Stadion Teladan - Samsat Medan Selatan - Kejaksaan Tinggi Sumatera Utara. Total nilai 13,6 km.
Pelatihan Komputer Dasar dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa Menggunakan Metode Participatory Action Research (PAR)
Authors: Putri Raissa Amanda , Bahri Andini Nur , Purwaningtyas Franindya , Mayasari Ulfayani , Syafina Laylan
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Washliyah yang beralamat di Jl. KL. Yos Sudarso KM.6 Tg. Mulia Kecamatan Medan Deli. Masalah mitra pengabdian yaitu saat ini belum memiliki laboratorium komputer yang memadai, sehingga kemampuan siswa dalam penggunaan aplikasi komputer juga masih sangat terbatas. Sementara itu, kemampuan menggunakan komputer saat ini menjadi suatu keharusan bagi setiap sektor kehidupan. Untuk itu dibutuhkan banyak sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kemampuan menggunakan komputer. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, dibuat pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema pelatihan komputer dasar dalam meningkatkan kompetensi siswa Madrasah Al-Washliyah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa Madrasah Al-Washliyah Medan Deli dalam menggunakan aplikasi dasar komputer yaitu Microsoft Office Word, Excel dan Powerpoint.
Comparative Evaluation of Flexural and Impact Strength of Denture Base Acrylic Resin using Different Processing Methods - An in-vitro Study
Authors: D Narmadha , Bhuvaneswar Yogesh , kumar Ganesh , badimela Arjun , Sakthivel Sathiyaseelan , Ajmal Syed , Fathima Farhin
Published: May 2023

Background: One of the chief limitations of Polymethylmethacrylate denture base material is its inadequate mechanical property. Different processing methods of Polymethylmethacrylate have varying influences on the mechanical properties of denture base material. Aim: The aim of our in-vitro study was to comparatively evaluate the flexural and impact strength values between CAD-CAM, Compression-molded and Injection- molded Polymethylmethacrylate specimens. Materials and methods: A total of 66 acrylic rectangular specimens of ISO Standardization (64 x10 x3.3mm) were fabricated. This study was conducted between three groups: Group I (n=22)-CAD-CAM Milled specimens (Ruthinium, India), Group II (n=22)- Compression-molded specimens (Dental Products of India, Chennai), Group III (n=22)- Injection-molded specimens (SR- Ivocap High Impact, Ivoclar Vivadent). Flexural strength was evaluated using four-point bend test and Impact strength by IZOD Impact tester. Kruskal Wallis unpaired test was used to compare the mean values between groups and Mann Whitney U test was used to carry out pair wise comparison. Results: Flexural strength of CAD-CAM samples were found to be statistically highest followed by injection molded specimens. Conversely, Impact strength of injection- molded specimens were highest followed by CAD-CAM specimens. Flexural as well as impact strength values were found to be least among compression-molded specimens. Conclusion: CAD-CAM specimens exhibited higher flexural strength whereas Injection-molded specimens had the highest impact strength.
Occlusal clearance indicators- A review of clinical technique
Authors: R Wase Priyasha , D Rakshana , V. Andhare Kirti , PS Manoharan
Published: May 2023

Optimum amount of occlusal reduction is an essential part of a tooth preparation. Various types of occlusal clearance indicators are being used for the assessment of tooth preparation. All these indicators are used to visualize the clearance for the fabrication of a restoration. The need for knowing all these indicators is of utmost importance to provide quality tooth preparations as well as maintain a harmonious occlusion
Mandibular Bar-Retained Tooth-Supported Over Denture: Case Report
Authors: B Gajapathi , B Arjun , R Shameem , S Arul Kumar , A Priyanthi , M Nishanthini
Published: May 2023

Alveolar bone loss is an inevitable consequence of tooth loss associated with old age. Increased alveolar bone resorption in mandible will lead to prosthetic concerns such as loss of retention and stability in the mandibular denture. Conventional removable complete dentures have long been the treatment of choice for complete edentulism, but it comparatively provides compromised retention, stability and poor masticatory efficiency, at times failing to meet expectations of the patients. To overcome these drawbacks, while retaining some of the remaining natural teeth which will aid in improved retention, stability and support, the concept of overdenture is seen as a patient-friendly and more successful alternative to conventional complete dentures. This case report discusses about the step by step procedure for the fabrication of a bar retained tooth-supported mandibular over-denture that opposes a conventional complete maxillary denture with an identification mark (Photographic method).
Ear Stent Fabrication for Pediatric Patient with an Innovative Method for Retention
Authors: Tarunikaa Gopinath , Meenakshi Akshayalingam
Published: May 2023

External ear anomalies can be caused by genetic or acquired disorders such as trauma or cancer. This flaw has a direct influence on the emotional, social, and psychological well-being of the afflicted. The flaws can be repaired in a number of methods, including prosthetic rehabilitation and surgical reconstruction. The two most challenging components of the treatment are preserving the ear projection during the first phases of auricle repair utilizing grafts and flaps, as well as avoiding the postauricular sulcus from re-epithelizing and obliterating the vestibule. Prosthodontists can address this issue by designing stents that retain the projection of a rebuilt auricle. This case study describes the production procedure as well as the method of retention for an ear stent.
A modified impression technique for a patient with mandibular exostosis
Authors: Janardhanam Anupama , K Hemani , Abraham A Ponsekar
Published: May 2023

The mandibular torus is an exophytic osseous asymptomatic overgrowth often found bilaterally in the premolar region. Recording this structure in an impression is difficult. This article describes a technique of recording the mandibular tori with a modified stock tray. This novel method reduces discomfort and trauma to the patient and the entire surface of the tori is recorded.
El ejercicio físico en población con cáncer: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Romero González Kevin Luciano , Brito Mancheno Flavio Daniel
Published: May 2023

El ejercicio físico juega un papel fundamental durante y después de la quimioterapia en las personas que padecen o tienen algún tipo de cáncer. El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer beneficios del ejercicio físico en población con cáncer. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de análisis bibliográfico a través de técnicas de rastreo analítico y cuantificación documental procedentes de diversos motores de búsqueda: Dialnet, Scielo, Scopus, Retos, y Latindex. Se obtuvo un total 276 documentos, seleccionando la muestra de este, a posterior se continuo con la siguiente codificación: 1) Titulo del articulo; 2) País de publicación; 3) Autores; 4) Objetivo; 5) Muestra – Instrumentos; 6) Resultados. En los estudios se evidenció que el entrenamiento físico mediante intervalos de alta intensidad se muestra seguro y beneficioso ya que mejora de manera significativa la calidad de vida. No existe un programa predeterminado de ejercicio físico hacia el paciente con cáncer, ya que la enfermedad se desarrolla de manera diferente en cada individuo, la aplicación de ejercicios puede ser de manera preventiva, durante la enfermedad o para los supervivientes.
Actividad física y su influencia en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios. Revisión sistemática.
Authors: Malla Acevedo Alex Leonardo
Published: May 2023

La actividad física beneficia la salud corporal y mental de las personas, por ello, su impacto en diversos aspectos psicológicos, como la baja autoestima, el estado de ánimo y los niveles de estrés, es un fenómeno recientemente estudiado y puede estar relacionado con el rendimiento académico. En tal sentido, el objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue describir la incidencia entre actividad física y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Para esto, se analizaron diversas bases de datos para recopilar información, de las cuales se destacaron Scielo, Dialnet y Google Scholar, que arrojaron un total de 7.074 artículos en la primera búsqueda, finalmente, luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se utilizaron 16 estudios relacionados a la temática. Así mismo, como principales resultados se puede comprobar que existe una correlación positiva entre la realización de actividades físicas y su impacto en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios, ahora sin dejar de lado aspectos tan beneficiosos como un estilo de vida óptimo, mejora de la condición física y bajo índice en preocupaciones.
Expectativas de los Millenials frente al desarrollo emprendedor de la provincia de Imbabura
Authors: HERNANDEZ PILLAJO PAOLA CAROLINA , Andrade Palma Miriam del Consuelo , Yépez Pita Alvaro Francisco , Revelo Aldás Marco , Yépez Calderón Fabián
Published: May 2023

En el Ecuador cada vez se agudiza la escasez de empleo y falta de oportunidades para emprender. Debido a esta situación, se planteó la presente investigación con el fin de conocer las expectativas de la generación Millenials de la provincia de Imbabura, que tienen frente al ámbito laboral. El estudio se enmarca en un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra fue de 1.408 jóvenes de 18 a 24 años con el análisis de el ítem 8, del instrumento diseñado por la coordinación de la Carrera de Diseño y Publicidad de la Universidad Técnica del Norte. Los resultados obtenidos fueron que las expectativas laborales de los jóvenes tienen una inclinación notable a ser empleados públicos o privados. Como conclusión se puede inferir que tanto hombres como mujeres reflejan una igualdad de preferencias al evidenciar que más importante para ellos es tener una relación laboral estable como empleado porque se tiene acceso a los beneficios de ley a emprender un negocio que signifique un riego al dejar de percibir ingresos.
Test de Coordinación Motriz Aplicados al Área de Educación Física: Una Revisión Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Armero Chaves Paula Andrea , Cuaspa Burgos Huber Yovanny , Guerrero Sandra Ivania
Published: May 2023

La coordinación motriz (CM) es un proceso evolutivo complejo de adquisición progresiva, y es capacidad necesaria para el desempeño eficaz en cada una de las acciones del ser humano.  Para el caso de estudio, el objetivo general del presente artículo fue revisar la literatura existente desde el año 2015, con fines de identificar los test de coordinación motriz (TCM) aplicados en el área de la educación física, correspondiendo a la educación básica y secundaria; conllevando a comprender el conocimiento y desarrollo corporal desde la competencia motriz; mediante una búsqueda sistemática en diferentes bases de datos electrónicas: Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc. Los resultados muestran que durante los años 2015 – 2022, la Batería KTK representada con un 25% en los estudios, es el instrumento más utilizado para evaluación de la (CM); seguido del Test de Capón, Test 3JS y Prueba GRAMI-2 con un 12,5%; Test MOBAK, Test de Coordinación Motriz SportComp con un 8,33%; Test motor complejo (TMC), Test de Lorenzo Camineiro y Otras pruebas con el 4,16% respectivamente. La predominancia de aplicación de la Batería KTK puede deber a que se ha posicionado como una de principales herramientas de evaluación a nivel mundial.
Desafíos y oportunidades en la educación ecuatoriana postpandemia: una perspectiva desde la docencia y la tecnología educativa
Authors: Morales Loachamin Luis Alfredo , Velasco Bazantes Luis Fernando , Vallejo Reyes Andrés Ricardo , Garcés Quilambaqui Ronald Gabriel , Segarra Anguisaca Aquiles Manuel
Published: May 2023

A medida que las instituciones educativas retornaron a la presencialidad, se visualizaron brechas en la práctica docente y en el uso de las tecnologías. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los desafíos y oportunidades que se presentan en la educación ecuatoriana después de la pandemia desde la perspectiva de la docencia y la tecnología educativa. La investigación se fundamentó desde la teoría, a través de una revisión documental de las bases de datos SciELO y REDALYC sobre los desafíos y oportunidades en la educación ecuatoriana postpandemia. Los hallazgos encontrados fueron el aumento del uso de la tecnología educativa y la necesidad de formación docente para su implementación efectiva, la brecha digital y la exclusión educativa y la redefinición de los roles de los docentes y estudiantes. Se concluye que existe una necesidad de adaptación y flexibilidad en la forma en que se imparte y se evalúa la educación, así como en la formación docente para la implementación efectiva de la tecnología educativa; es decir la educación ecuatoriana en el contexto postpandemia enfrenta desafíos significativos, como oportunidades para la mejora y transformación del sistema educativo.
La Influencia de los Factores Emocionales en la Educación Física Significativa
Authors: Posso Pacheco Richar Jacobo , Barba Miranda Laura Cristina
Published: May 2023

La Educación Física significativa es un proceso educativo que busca crear un aprendizaje más profundo y duradero en los estudiantes, al relacionar los nuevos conocimientos en el ámbito de la educación física con experiencias previas y relevantes, como son la motivación, la atención, la emoción y el interés. El objetivo de este artículo fue reflexionar desde la teoría cómo los factores emocionales de los estudiantes influyen en su capacidad se aprender Educación Física de manera significativa. Se resalta que los estudiantes que experimentan emociones positivas durante las prácticas de Educación Física, como la motivación, el interés y la alegría, lo que les posibilita aplicar estos conocimientos en situaciones relevantes durante su vida. Se concluye que los factores emocionales son esenciales para el desarrollo de la Educación Física significativa, por lo que se debe fomentar en las clases un ambiente emocionalmente favorable, dónde el estudiante se comprometa y participe de la actividad planificada.
Sistemática de acompanhamento de egressos em algumas universidades internacionais e nacionais e, abordagem específica na Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
Authors: Miranda Isabella Tamine Parra , Carreira Manoel Francisco , Antonelli Gilberto Clóvis , Carreira Suely da Silva
Published: May 2023

Analisar através dos portais online (web), as abordagens sobre o egresso adotadas em sete universidades, duas nos Estados Unidos, duas na Inglaterra e três no Brasil (sendo uma delas a Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)), com base no protótipo de portal proposto pela literatura. Trata-se de pesquisa documental com uma amostra não probabilística intencional extraída do Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) de 2022. A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso à página principal (home page) de cada instituição de ensino e a digitação do termo “alumni / egresso” no mecanismo de busca. Constatou-se que existe um consenso entre as universidades da importância de se manter vínculo com seus egressos, considerando-os ativo valioso e permanente para a qualidade do ensino das instituições. No caso das instituições brasileiras, os critérios de avaliações institucionais e de curso já requer análise dados dos egressos. Conclui-se que as Instituições analisadas possuem um portal centralizado de egressos, de forma a proporcionar um agrupamento de experiências, perfis e trajetórias pessoais, profissionais e acadêmicas. A exceção se restringe a UEM, ainda não possui área específica para os egressos, existindo apenas ações isoladas, principalmente dos cursos de pós-graduação e algumas exceções em relação a cursos de graduação. Existe em desenvolvimento projeto de Sistema de Acompanhamento de Egressos, ainda em fase de operacionalidade.
Infectious diseases linked to the reproduction of canids and felids
Authors: Flores Fabiano da Silva , Braga Daiane Neis , Costa Eliesse Pereira , Rosa Carolina Cauduro da , Corrëa Luis Felipe Dutra
Published: May 2023

The growing demand for companion animals such as dogs and breed cats has mobilized the trade, causing the number of kennels and cats to increase. In these establishments, there are some losses in the production of the reproduction of these animals. There is also a concern to keep some canids and wild felids that can sometimes be at risk of extinction or very close to it, with some in captivity enabling research of pathologies that can intervene in their procreation. Based on studies it is possible to verify that there are infectious diseases capable of harming in some way the reproduction of canids and felids, such as herpesvirus, toxoplasmosis, brucellosis, feline leukemia virus, and feline immunodeficiency virus.
Epidemiological profile of seropositive pregnant women
Authors: Sales Ashlley Coutinho Schelck , Bittencourt Cynthia Bruzi , Araújo Gabriella Coutinho de , Oliveira Ghiezzy Berbert de , Oliveira Kathleen Monteiro de , Palmeira Odete Alves
Published: May 2023

Many women only find out that they have HIV when they are pregnant and perform the tests in the prenatal period, while some become aware in the postpartum, where the tests are also performed on the baby to detect the positive serum, taking into account that not all pregnant women perform these tests during pregnancy or, in some cases, do not have at least the knowledge of their condition until the time of delivery. This is documentary research, which aims to trace the epidemiological profile of seropositive pregnant women, who attended and conceived their children in a reference maternity for high-risk delivery in the South Fluminense Region - RJ. Method: data collection in the medical records of pregnant women with HIV registered between January 2015 and December 2017. Results: it was evidenced that all the pregnant women in the research have a low socioeconomic situation, level of education up to high school, predominates the age group of up to 30 years, brown in color, and do not have a defined occupation. Conclusion: the epidemiological profile of pregnant women has changed. On the other hand, over the years studies and treatments have been developed to reduce vertical transmission of HIV and ensure that the baby has a better quality of life. Brazil, through the Ministry of Health, has invested in women's health care policies, creating prenatal care protocols with the provision of kits for HIV serology testing, to increasingly contribute to the eradication of vertical transmission of this infection.
Gravimetric characterization of solid waste from selective collection in the city of Rio de Janeiro in 2019
Authors: Quintaes Bianca Ramalho , Conde André Luiz Ferreira Menescal , Cordeiro Sérgio de Oliveira , Garcez Júlio César , Campos Juacyara Carbonelli
Published: May 2023

This research describes the types of plastic packaging consumed in Rio de Janeiro, through the selective collection of recyclables carried out by the Municipal Company of Urban Cleaning of the City of Rio de Janeiro (COMLURB). The quantities, types and manufacturing companies of the products contained in the packages in the neighborhoods of different Planning Area (PA) were surveyed. The residues were characterized according to their physical composition: paper, plastic, glass and metal. The Society of Plastics Industries (SPI) Classification was the parameter for classifying plastic materials. A total of 18 samples of plastic waste were analysed. The results point to higher mass percentages for the paper component, 39.82%; plastic, 28.89%; glass, 25.84% and metal 5.45%. It was observed that 27% of the plastics are Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Crystal and 1.71% are PET Waste (no known technology for recycling); Polyethylene (PE) film plastics are 4.23%. The research identified 503 brands and 3,525 products of these brands, including cleaning packaging, personal hygiene, and food. The brands Nestlé, Unilever, Coca Cola, Danone, Bombril, Arcor were observed with the highest rates of consumption of plastic packaging by the population.
Avaliação dos fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares entre população de estudantes da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
Authors: Rosa Sônia Maciel da , Leão Natália Pinheiro , Osman Açucena Maciel da Rosa
Published: May 2023

O estudo analítico sobre os fatores de risco envolvendo diabetes e hipertensão permite o conhecimento sobre as alterações metabólicas do organismo, que estão relacionados à diferentes hábitos de vida e ambiental. A predominância da obesidade e sobrepeso tem tido um aumento drástico no mundo e a situação piorou após a pandemia da COVID-19, atingindo todas as classes sociais bem em países desenvolvidos como em desenvolvimento. O consumo de alimentos com alto teor de colesterol, bebidas alcóolicas, o tabagismo, o sedentarismo e fatores psicológicos influenciando o comportamento pessoal são considerados algumas das causas das Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) e do prejuízo da qualidade de vida. Diante disso, as justificativas que moveram a pesquisa foi avaliar a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em universitários, analisar o histórico familiar para hipertensão e diabetes, e observar a prática de atividade física. Foram feitas medidas antropométricas e a resolução do questionário, com todos os voluntários. Contou-se com a participação de 87 acadêmicos do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, com faixa etária de 19 a 40 anos, da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas – Escola Normal Superior, situado em Manaus-AM. O consumo de bebidas alcóolicas, o tabagismo, a não prática de atividade física e os hábitos alimentares inadequados são classificados como elementos de grande influência nos itens investigados, relacionados a alterações significativas para com as doenças cardiovasculares, e que vem se mostrando cada vez mais presente na população.
Importância da segurança psicológica na psicoterapia online
Authors: Mühlen Daniela von
Published: May 2023

Nos últimos tempos, tem se falado muito sobre Psicoterapia Online, na maioria dos casos, comparando com a face a face. Este fato gera dúvidas, divergências de opiniões sobre sua prática e eficácia. Para desmistificar o assunto, será preciso agregar conceitos específicos e ampliar as possibilidades de desenvolver e oferecer um serviço de qualidade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral avaliar a importância do desenvolvimento da segurança psicológica no contexto da psicoterapia online individual, a partir da abordagem sistêmica. Foi realizada pesquisa online com 112 participantes abordando assuntos diretamente ligados a segurança psicológica na psicoterapia online, estes dados foram analisados e compilados em três categorias: Competências teóricas, técnicas e pessoais do psicoterapeuta online. A discussão dos resultados agregou ao tema algumas teorias de comunicação digital, demonstrando a importância dos conhecimentos do profissional para adequar ou adaptar cada tipo de serviço ou atendimento a melhor mídia digital, estabelecendo assim a segurança psicológica necessária para um vínculo e aliança terapêutica online para engajar e manter o paciente em tratamento. A abordagem sistêmica se mostra muito relevante para a área, visto ter seus conceitos fundamentais embasados na cibernética e teoria dos sistemas computacionais, pode ser adaptada para a Psicoterapia Online. A pesquisa se mostrou relevante por agregar conceitos e pensar estratégias específicas para a psicoterapia online, sem comparações. Para o futuro, fica a sugestão de aprofundamento de pesquisas trazendo resultados de tratamento a médio e longo prazo.
Comparativo do percentual de erros em diagnóstico médico entre neurônios naturais e artificiais
Authors: Santos Wilker José Caminha dos , Santos Marcus Rhuan Caminha dos , Santos Leonice Teles Caminha dos
Published: May 2023

O cérebro humano, com sua vasta rede de ligações neurais, é o que faz com que sejamos a espécie mais desenvolvida evolutivamente. Atualmente, com o avanço tecnológico, vem se tornando cada vez mais real a inteligência artificial, nome dado a capacidade de criar sistemas que podem aprender a raciocinar como os seres humanos. Sendo assim, se torna cada vez mais necessário não só desenvolver tal tecnologia, mas também comparar a capacidade que a máquina, com seus neurônios artificiais, tem de ser precisa como os neurônios orgânicos. Compreendendo melhor os sistemas artificiais, podem ser maximizadas as possibilidades para melhoramento geral das condições de vida, minimizando os riscos associados. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de comparar a variação do percentual de acertos entre os neurônios reais e artificiais, utilizando-se para este fim uma revisão da literatura. Com base nos artigos avaliados neste trabalho, pode ser concluído que, embora os neurônios naturais, cujo fator humano é o principal componente, sejam predominantes na quantidade de acertos relacionados à diagnósticos médicos, não se pode desprezar o fato de que os neurônios artificiais são bem-sucedidos.
Revascularização pulpar em dentes com rizogênese incompleta: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Mariano Mariana Vieira , Oliveira Natália Santos Xavier de , Ramos Rubens Moraes , Gonçalves Vinícius de Paiva , Belizário Lauriê Garcia
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Ao abordar modalidades terapêuticas para dentes permanentes com necrose pulpar em situação de rizogênese incompleta, são encontradas variadas formas de tratamento endodôntico. Dentre elas pode-se citar a revascularização pulpar, que está sendo gradativamente mais utilizada em abordagens clínicas, técnicas propostas, proporcionando benefícios, condições clínicas com prognósticos favoráveis e proservação a longo prazo. Essa técnica mostra como é possível tratar endodonticamente dentes permanentes não vitais imaturos (rizogênese incompleta) e possibilitar o desenvolvimento radicular e aumentando, até mesmo, a resistência da dentina radicular. Métodos: Para elaboração deste trabalho foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Bireme, Scielo, Medline, Google acadêmico, PubMed, selecionados artigos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, no período de 2010 a 2021, utilizando os descritores polpa dentária; apexification; regeneração; revascularization e endodontia. Resultados: A endodontia regenerativa apresenta-se bastante promissora e viável com bases biológicas, no qual visa à formação de um novo tecido no interior do canal, favorecendo o aumento e espessamento das paredes dentinárias laterais e continuidade da maturação radicular, proporcionando resistência a raiz do dente contra possíveis fratura. Conclusão: A revascularização pulpar mostrou-se como uma modalidade de tratamento endodôntico com diferentes protocolos e respostas terapêuticas favoráveis clinicamente. O sucesso do tratamento e regeneração é mediado por diversos fatores, que envolvem desde a eliminação de sintomas, reparo dos tecidos periapicais, espessamento das paredes do canal e formação radicular que terá como resultado um tecido pulpar organizado. No entanto, mais estudos são necessários para elucidação dos resultados a longo prazo e determinação de um protocolo base para aplicação da técnica.