bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Spectral Utilization in Healthcare Internet of Things
Authors: Iqbal Adeel , Nauman Ali , Qadri Yazdan Ahmad , Kim Sung Won
Published: January 2025

The mainstream adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices for health and lifestyle tracking has revolutionized health monitoring systems. Sixth-generation (6G) cellular networks enable IoT healthcare services to reduce the pressures on already resource-constrained facilities, leveraging enhanced ultra-reliable low-latency communication (eURLLC) to make sure critical health data are transmitted with minimal delay. Any delay or information loss can result in serious consequences, making spectrum availability a crucial bottleneck. This study systematically identifies challenges in optimizing spectrum utilization in healthcare IoT (H-IoT) networks, focusing on issues such as dynamic spectrum allocation, interference management, and prioritization of critical medical devices. To address these challenges, the paper highlights emerging solutions, including artificial intelligence-based spectrum management, edge computing integration, and advanced network architectures such as massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) and terahertz (THz) communication. We identify gaps in the existing methodologies and provide potential research directions to enhance the efficiency and reliability of eURLLC in healthcare environments. These findings offer a roadmap for future advancements in H-IoT systems and form the basis of our recommendations, emphasizing the importance of tailored solutions for spectrum management in the 6G era.
Evaluation of Sustainable Landscape Design: Presence of Native Pollinators in an Urban Park in Mexico City, Mexico
Authors: Ayala-Azcarraga Cristina , Hinojosa-Diaz Ismael A. , Segura Oliva , Pacheco-Muñoz Rodrigo , Larrucea-Garritz Amaya , Diaz Daniel
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the habitat quality of pollinators in La Cantera Park, a recently renovated urban area in Mexico City. First, we analyzed the presence and preferences of three main pollinators (bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds) with respect to the vegetation composition of the park. Secondly, we assessed the theoretical habitat quality for the pollinators across the zones of the park. Through systematic sampling, we recorded the following species: four hummingbirds, 20 butterflies, and 21 bees, among which we observed a strong preference for native plants such as Lantana camara and Salvia leucantha. While some exotic plants also attracted pollinators, native plants played a central role in supporting diverse pollinator populations. Areas with greater floral diversity and a higher proportion of native species consistently exhibited better habitat quality scores, underscoring the critical link between native flora and pollinator activity. These findings highlight the importance of landscape management practices that strategically combine native and exotic plants to maximize resource availability, improving urban parks’ capacity to sustain pollinator biodiversity. The study suggests that urban green space design strategies should incorporate both ecological infrastructure elements, such as water sources, and a careful selection of plant species to create suitable habitats for pollinators. This approach can contribute to the conservation of pollinators in densely populated urban environments, providing valuable ecosystem services and supporting urban resilience by promoting biodiversity.
Sequencing Batch Reactor: A Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Option for the Canned Vegetable Industry
Authors: Carrasquero-Ferrer Sedolfo , Pino-Rodríguez Jean , Díaz-Montiel Altamira
Published: January 2025

The treatment of wastewater from the food processing industry, such as canned soup production, presents challenges due to its high organic load and limited nutrient concentrations. This study evaluated the efficiency of a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) in the removal of organic matter, color, turbidity, and nutrients under different solid retention times (SRTs) and operational cycle times (OCTs). The reactor operated with SRTs of 15 and 25 days and an 8-h cycle, and parameters such as COD, BOD5, color, turbidity, nitrogen content, and phosphorus content, as well as COD fractionation were analyzed to assess biodegradability. The results showed high removal rates of organic matter, with 84.8% COD and >90% BOD5, revealing that 54.3% of the COD was readily biodegradable. Significant reductions in color (72.3%) and turbidity (83.3%) were achieved, improving the quality of the treated effluent. Nitrogen removal occurred primarily through assimilation due to the absence of anoxic conditions, while phosphorus was also removed via biomass assimilation. The addition of macronutrients did not significantly influence treatment efficiency, reducing the need for additional inputs and operational costs. This study demonstrates the flexibility and effectiveness of the SBR in treating wastewater with a high organic load and low nutrient concentrations, highlighting its ability to produce a high-quality effluent suitable for discharge or reuse. The novelty of this work lies in combining COD fractionation analysis, nutrient removal mechanisms, and water quality parameters, providing key insights for optimizing biological processes in industrial contexts.
Enhancing Potato Quality in Fries Production Using Ultrasonic Techniques
Authors: Pszczółkowski Piotr , Sawicka Barbara , Skiba Dominika , Barbaś Piotr
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effects of ultrasonic treatment on the quality of potatoes processed into fries. Ultrasonic waves generate rapid pressure changes and cavitation effects, which can enhance seed vigor and growth. Over a three-year period (2015–2017) in east-central Poland, a field experiment was conducted using a randomized block design with split-plot divisions with three replications. The study compared two cultivation technologies: (a) with ultrasonic treatment of seed potatoes before planting, and (b) traditional technology. The second-order factor consisted of eight edible potato cultivars from all earliness groups (‘Denar’, ‘Lord’, ‘Owacja’, ‘Vineta’, ‘Satina’, ‘Tajfun’, ‘Syrena’, and ‘Zagłoba’). The sonication process was carried out using an ultrasonic bath with piezoelectric transducers. The results demonstrated significant impacts of the cultivation technology, potato variety, and weather conditions on the quality of fries. This research underscores the potential of ultrasonic treatment to improve the quality and consistency of potato products in the food industry. The use of ultrasound treatment on potato tubers before planting aligns with sustainable development by enhancing agricultural efficiency, reducing the environmental impact, and supporting socio-economic aspects of sustainable farming. It also aids in developing tools and methods for monitoring and quantifying sustainability efforts in potato processing, such as in the production of French fries. Future research should focus on optimizing ultrasonic parameters and exploring the long-term effects of sonication on potato storage and processing qualities.
Do Rewards Increase Tourists’ Willingness to Engage in Low-Carbon Behavior?
Authors: Zhang Minsi , Tang Zi , Wang Pengyu
Published: January 2025

As rational economic beings, economic gains in behavior influence consumers. Consequently, rewards influence consumer behavior, which leads to altruism and warm traits. This motivates consumers to enhance their willingness to behave in a pro-social way. Previous studies demonstrate that rewards can positively influence the environmentally conscious consumption behavior of consumers. However, their impact on the willingness of tourists to adopt low-carbon behavior is overlooked. Promoting low-carbon behavior, incentive services are becoming increasingly prevalent in tourism. Encouraging tourists to start behaving in a low-carbon way is of particular importance for sustainable tourism. Authors have combined rewards and the low-carbon behavioral intentions of tourists based on stimulus–organism–response theory to explore the positive emotions of tourists triggered by rewards. This theory posits that positive emotions will further boost tourist willingness to engage in low-carbon behavior. Thus, we conducted three experiments to investigate three key areas, namely, the role of rewards in influencing tourists’ willingness to become involved in low-carbon behavior, the impact of rewards on the generation of positive emotions, and the impact of positive emotions with regard to the readiness to become involved low-carbon behaviors. The results indicate that rewards exert a positive effect on emotions, which influences the inclination to engage in environmentally friendly behavior. Additionally, the extent of environmental knowledge moderates the willingness to participate in such activities. This paper provides original insights into the factors influencing the willingness of tourists to participate in low-carbon practices and provides valuable managerial guidance for the sustainable development of tourism.
Promoting Green R&D to Allow Green Products to Outcompete Non-Green Products: Subsidize Consumers or Manufacturers?
Authors: Yuan Qixiang , Sun Lin
Published: January 2025

Although green R&D is recognized as an effective approach to achieving sustainability goals, the adoption of green technology has not been ideal. As such, many governments support green R&D by subsidizing manufacturers’ green R&D or consumers’ sustainable purchases. Accordingly, we develop two theoretic models, where a manufacturer engages in green R&D to compete with a competitor who focuses on producing non-green products, and the government promotes green R&D by either (a) subsidizing consumers (Model C) or (b) subsidizing manufacturers (Model M). Our analysis reveals that the implications of subsidizing consumers and manufacturers are quite different from each other. In particular, we find that although the incentive for green R&D in Model C is always lower than that in Model M, the former scenario enables the manufacturer to benefit more from the subsidy policy. As such, we suggest that if the government cares more about how green R&D affects environmental performance, it should pay more attention to subsidizing manufacturers. However, if the government cares more about manufacturers’ profits from green products, it should subsidize consumers. Finally, it should be noted that subsidizing consumers hurts the competitor more.
NLAPSMjSO-EDA: A Nonlinear Shrinking Population Strategy Algorithm for Elite Group Exploration with Symmetry Applications
Authors: Shen Yong , Liang Jiaxuan , Kang Hongwei , Sun Xingping , Chen Qingyi
Published: January 2025

This work effectively modifies APSM-jSO (a novel jSO variant with an adaptive parameter selection mechanism and a new external archive updating mechanism) to offer a new jSO (single objective real-parameter optimization: Algorithm jSO) version called NLAPSMjSO-EDA. There are three main distinctions between NLAPSMjSO-EDA and APSM-jSO. Firstly, in the linear population reduction strategy, the number of individuals eliminated in each generation is insufficient. This results in a higher number of inferior individuals remaining, and since the total number of iterations is fixed, these inferior individuals will also consume iteration counts for their evolution. Therefore, it is essential to allocate more iterations to the elite population to promote the emergence of superior individuals. The nonlinear population reduction strategy effectively addresses this issue. Secondly, we have introduced an Estimation of Distribution Algorithm (EDA) to sample and generate individuals from the elite population, aiming to produce higher-quality individuals that can drive the iterative evolution of the population. Furthermore, to enhance algorithmic diversity, we increased the number of individuals in the initial population during subsequent experiments to ensure a diverse early population while maintaining a constant total number of iterations. Symmetry plays an essential role in the design and performance of NLAPSMjSO-EDA. The nonlinear population reduction strategy inherently introduces a form of asymmetry that mimics natural evolutionary processes, favoring elite individuals while reducing the influence of inferior ones. This asymmetric yet balanced approach ensures a dynamic equilibrium between exploration and exploitation, aligning with the principles of symmetry and asymmetry in optimization. Additionally, the incorporation of EDA utilizes probabilistic symmetry in sampling from the elite population, maintaining structural coherence while promoting diversity. Such applications of symmetry in algorithm design not only improve performance but also provide insights into balancing diverse algorithmic components. NLAPSMjSO-EDA, evaluated on the CEC 2017 benchmark suite, significantly outperforms recent differential evolution algorithms. In conclusion, NLAPSMjSO-EDA effectively enhances the overall performance of APSM-jSO, establishing itself as an outstanding variant combining jSO and EDA algorithms. The algorithm code has been open-sourced.
Schistosomiasis in the Philippines: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology and Current Control
Authors: Tabilin Emmanuel John , Gray Darren J. , Jiz Mario A. , Mationg Mary Lorraine , Inobaya Marianette , Avenido-Cervantes Eleonor , Sato Megumi , Sato Marcello Otake , Sako Yasuhito , Mu Yi , You Hong , Kelly Matthew , Cai Pengfei , Gordon Catherine A.
Published: January 2025

Schistosomiasis japonica is an infectious parasitic disease caused by infection with the blood fluke Schistosoma japonicum, which is endemic in China, small pockets of Indonesia, and the Philippines. Of the three countries, the prevalence of infection is the highest in the Philippines, despite decades of mass drug administration (MDA). As a zoonosis with 46 potential mammalian definitive hosts and a snail intermediate host, the control and eventual elimination of S. japonicum requires management of these animal hosts in addition to new interventions for the human hosts, including health education and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. In this review we examine the status and epidemiology of S. japonicum in the Philippines with an overview of the current control program there and what needs to be accomplished in the future to control and eliminate this disease in the country.
Profile of Humoral Immunity and B Cell Pool in Infection with the SARS-CoV-2 Prototype Strain and AZD1222 (ChAdOx nCoV-19) Vaccination
Authors: Familiar-Macedo Débora , de Azeredo Elzinandes Leal , de Lemos Elba Regina Sampaio , Damasco Paulo Vieira , de-Oliveira-Pinto Luzia Maria
Published: January 2025

Background/Objectives: Understanding the behavior of B cells during infection and vaccination is important for determining protective humoral immunity. We evaluated the profile of humoral immunity and B cell pool in individuals who were acutely infected with SARS-CoV-2, recovered from COVID-19, or received two doses of the AZD1222 vaccine. Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from these individuals were subjected to in vitro stimulation to promote the differentiation of B cells into antibody-secreting cells (ASCs), and the ELISpot evaluated the abundance of pan and SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1-reactive IgG+ ASC. Stimulated PBMCs were characterized using flow cytometry. Culture supernatants were assessed for soluble B-cell-activating factors. The IgA and IgG for the S1 were evaluated through ELISA. Results: The recovered individuals displayed a robust S1 ASC compared to acute and vaccinated individuals. Although the frequency of total B cells or B cell subsets did not vary among the groups, plasmablast cells were increased in naïve and double-negative B cells in the acute, recovered, and vaccinated individuals. Similar IgA and IgG production appeared to be present in the acute and recovered individuals. During vaccination, more IgG is produced than IgA. In acute patients, BAFF levels were positively correlated with total B cells and IgG+ plasmablast cells but negatively correlated with IgA+ plasmablast cells. Conclusions: Vaccination and natural infection with COVID-19 induce a differential profile and functionality of B cells. We suggest that new vaccines against COVID-19 incorporate molecular adjuvants that regulate B lymphocyte functionality and consider the beneficial aspects of the IgA response in addition to IgG.
No-Reference Image Quality Assessment with Moving Spectrum and Laplacian Filter for Autonomous Driving Environment
Authors: Nam Woongchan , Youn Taehyun , Ha Chunghun
Published: January 2025

The increasing integration of autonomous driving systems into modern vehicles heightens the significance of Image Quality Assessment (IQA), as it pertains directly to vehicular safety. In this context, the development of metrics that can emulate the Human Visual System (HVS) in assessing image quality assumes critical importance. Given that blur is often the primary aberration in images captured by aging or deteriorating camera sensors, this study introduces a No-Reference (NR) IQA model termed BREMOLA (Blind/Referenceless Model via Moving Spectrum and Laplacian Filter). This model is designed to sensitively respond to varying degrees of blur in images. BREMOLA employs the Fourier transform to quantify the decline in image sharpness associated with increased blur. Subsequently, deviations in the Fourier spectrum arising from factors such as nighttime lighting or the presence of various objects are normalized using the Laplacian filter. Experimental application of the BREMOLA model demonstrates its capability to differentiate between images processed with a 3 × 3 average filter and their unprocessed counterparts. Additionally, the model effectively mitigates the variance introduced in the Fourier spectrum due to variables like nighttime conditions, object count, and environmental factors. Thus, BREMOLA presents a robust approach to IQA in the specific context of autonomous driving systems.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREFERRED ANATOMY LEARNING MEDIA (ANATOMAGE AND CADAVER) AND STUDENTS' PRACTICAL SCORES
Authors: Mokhtar Shulhana , Alyaa Zatira Difa , Sodiqah Yani , Beru Gani Azis , Surdam Zulfiyah
Published: January 2025

Anatomical knowledge is essential for science and clinical skills. Learning outcomes can be influenced by the choice of learning media, such as the computer-based Anatomage and Cadaver-based methods. This study examines the relationship between students' preferred anatomy learning media and their practical exam scores. A correlative analytic method with a retrospective cohort approach was used, involving 372 medical students from the Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included students who had completed anatomy courses and participated in practical exams. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between preferred media and exam scores (p-value < 0.05). Students with a strong preference for Anatomage achieved a higher pass rate (95%) and demonstrated better comprehension of anatomical structures compared to those favoring cadaver-based learning. These findings emphasize the effectiveness of Anatomage as a learning tool in enhancing anatomy education. In conclusion, the choice of learning media significantly impacts practical exam performance, with Anatomage proving to be a highly effective medium.
REGIONAL LOCAL HISTORIANS IN THE SYSTEM OF CULTURAL ACTIVITY: VALERIY VOITOVYCH – PUBLIC FIGURE AND RESEARCHER: HIGHLIGHTS OF A PORTRAIT
Authors:   Rivne State Humanitarian University, Vytkalov S. , Vytkalov V. ,   Rivne State Humanitarian University
Published: January 2025

Relevance of the Research The study focuses on the sociocultural and exploratory activities of one of the notable regional artists and public figures in the cultural space – Valeriy Voitovych. It emphasizes his contributions in the fields of local history, mythology, and artistic creativity. Special attention is given to his multifaceted talents and the challenges he faced in establishing himself in various domains, particularly in academic and publishing activities.
Methodology The research methodology is based on the application of several methods, including historical reconstruction, content analysis of contemporary periodicals, and biographical methods, which helped reconstruct the key milestones of Voitovych’s creative journey and recover significant biographical details.
Scientific Novelty The novelty of the study lies in expanding the understanding of the regional cultural landscape by introducing new information about prominent regional figures into academic discourse. The research underscores the importance of creating a regional organizational and methodological center to address the professional challenges of such individuals. This center would assist them in realizing their creative projects, guide their research activities, provide consultative support, and promote their results. The study also evaluates the overall state of regional local history.
Practical Significance The findings of this research can be applied in further scholarly practice and in the professional development system for cultural workers.
Key words: Valeriy Voitovych, regional local history, scientific research, artistic creativity, productivity, and challenges.
“OPUS MAGNA” BY ALEKSANDER BRÜCKNER: IDEA, HISTORY OF CREATION AND MANUSCRIPT
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Horb Y.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to highlight the process of preparing the main work of the Polish-German slavicist Aleksander Brückner, from the idea to the creation of the final version of the manuscript. In terms of methodology, the author relied on the tools of modern cultural studies with a special focus on a set of methods of biographical and textual research. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the formulation of the issue of processing the manuscript of A. Brückner's multi-volume History of Polish Culture, the first part of which was published in 1930, which is virtually unresearched by Ukrainian scholars. The final part of the research emphasizes the fact that Brückner began working on the concept of a fundamental generalizing work on the history of Polish culture as soon as he received a research fellowship from the Prussian Academy of Sciences. The preparatory phase of the History of Polish Culture took the longest time and lasted almost 40 years. Over this time, the scholar published studies on specific issues of the history of the Polish language, literature, theater, education, science, etc. It is argued that Brückner began working thoroughly on the author's manuscript of the History of Polish Culture only after his resignation as a professor from the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures of Friedrich Wilhelm University. A general analysis of the manuscript of the first volume of Brückner's most famous work shows that the author intended to create a popular, yet detailed and comprehensive overview of the thousand-year history of Polish culture. The article stresses the importance of Aleksander Brückner's work as a starting point for any research on the history of culture of East Central Europe and raises the issue of the need for a critical edition of the History of Polish Culture translated into Ukrainian, given the presence in it of numerous topics related to the cultural process on the Ukrainian lands.
Key words: Aleksander Brückner, Friedrich Wilhelm University, Slavic studies, Jagiellonian Library, Polish culture, history of culture.
Estudo aprofundado sobre a coloração do fardamento: camuflagem e ostensividade sob a perspectiva do olho humano e conforto térmico
Authors: Marco Jeremias Cristhian , Cintra Jonas Alexandre Sanches Correa
Published: January 2025

Os fardamentos têm grande importância para as corporações militares, pois vão muito além da também importante identidade visual, transmitindo características de sua história e cultura, servindo de proteção contra intempéries, e garantindo ostensividade ou camuflagem, dependendo do contexto em que estão sendo utilizados. Ponderando a importância dessa vestimenta, o presente artigo visa expor aspectos acerca da composição da luz solar e da fisiologia do olho humano em aspectos de seu funcionamento, para estabelecer padrões e examinar a questão do conforto térmico, ostensividade e camuflagem dessas vestes. Esta pesquisa justifica-se pelo fato de oferecer um conhecimento físico e biofisiológico aprofundado, o qual fundamenta o funcionamento e aplicabilidade das cores para cada função dos uniformes militares, o que vem a contribuir para o desenvolvimento futuro de novos padrões de fardamento. Para isso, foram utilizadas metodologias de produção de conhecimento qualitativas e descritivas, com revisão bibliográfica e documental. Concluiu-se que a camuflagem e ostensividade, em relação à coloração são influenciadas principalmente pelo contraste que exercem com a cena visual, sendo a emissão ou reflexão de luz também outro fator importante. No que tange à relação entre temperatura e cores, o principal fator de influência é a absorção de ondas eletromagnéticas que cada coloração propicia. Considera-se que os objetivos desta investigação foram atingidos, visto que foi evidenciado tudo o que se propunha inicialmente.
التمثيل البياني للإحصائيات، أي متعة؟ وأي فائدة؟
Authors: MAHAMMED Yahia LAMARA
Published: January 2025

يلعب الإحصاء دورًا حيويًا في تنفيذ العديد من الأبحاث العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية في ضوء التطور السريع لتكنولوجيا المعلومات واستخدام الحاسوب والأساليب الإحصائية، على غرار مجدولات إكسال Excel وبرنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS والذي سهل معالجة البيانات التي كان يصعب معالجتها في وقت سابق.
ونظرا للنقص الفادح المشاهد في توظيف الرسومات البيانية والمخططات بمختلف أنواعها والأخطاء المرتكبة أثناء القيام بذلك في الدراسات الميدانية التي تنجز في إطار تقديم مذكرات ورسائل التخرج، وبهدف تبديد الخوف ودحض الخشية أو التبلد العقلي لدى من يتجنب الإحصاء والإحصائيات بشكل عام وهذه التمثيلات بشكل خاص على الرغم من أهميتها البيانية وفعاليتها التوضيحية والتفسيرية والمتعة والتشويق التي تضفوه على الأرقام والنسب والمعدلات، ارتأينا في هذا العمل بتوظيف المنهج الوصفي أن نسلط الضوء على أهم مشكلات تمثيل بيانات  الظواهر الاجتماعية المنظمة سالفا في جداول تكرارية وإحصائية، ومن ثمة نقل النُّكهة الإحصائية الحديثة إلى الطلبة والباحثين بصفة عامة من خلال عرض مفهوم وخصائص التمثيل البياني وأهم مكوناته الشكلية، لنغوص بعد ذلك في أنواعه ومختلف أخطاء استعماله الشائعة.
الهجرة كاستراتيجية للنجاح المهني: حالة الدكاترة التونسيين
Authors: LAKDHAR Iheb
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استقصاء وتحليل ظاهرة هجرة الدكاترة، التي تُعَدّ واحدة من القضايا الاجتماعية والاقتصادية البارزة في المجتمعات الحديثة. تعكس هذه الظاهرة تأثيرات عميقة على مختلف القطاعات الحيوية، بما في ذلك القطاع التعليمي، وهو ما دفع للبحث في الجوانب والأسباب الكامنة وراءها. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج النوعي باستخدام تقنية الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات، مع الرجوع إلى النظريات السوسيولوجية لتفسير الظاهرة بشكل منهجي ومعمّق. كما سعت الورقة إلى تسليط الضوء على الدوافع الرئيسية التي تجعل الدكاترة يتخذون قرار الهجرة، سواء على أساس الطموح المهني أو السعي للحصول على ظروف اقتصادية واجتماعية أفضل. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الأسباب الاقتصادية تمثل عاملاً رئيسياً في دفع الدكاترة نحو الهجرة، حيث تعاني العديد من الأنظمة من نقص في الحوافز المادية والمعنوية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، برزت الأسباب الاجتماعية مثل غياب التقدير الوظيفي، وسوء بيئة العمل، كعوامل إضافية تسهم في هذا القرار. خلصت الدراسة إلى أهمية اتخاذ تدابير شاملة لمعالجة هذه التحديات بهدف الاحتفاظ بالكفاءات وتعزيز استقرارها ضمن أطرها الوطنية.
Коммуникативные технологии в сфере туризма и гостеприимства
Authors: Ткачева Т.В. , Фалеева Е.А.
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время туризм это деятельность, которая ориентирована не только на возможность заработать, но и раскрыть потенциал страны, показав ее особенности. В статье рассмотрены особенности туризма в России, почему коммуникация является одной из проблем в этой сфере деятельности и способы устранения ее.

Currently, tourism is an activity that is focused not only on the opportunity to earn, but also to unlock the potential of the country, showing its features. The article discusses the features of tourism in Russia, why communication is one of the problems in this field of activity and ways to eliminate it.
Управление процессом внедрения инноваций на предприятии
Authors: Редкозубова И.В.
Published: January 2025

В современных условиях управление процессом внедрения инноваций на предприятиях является определяющим фактором успеха рыночной деятельности. Для сельскохозяйственных предприятий внедрение инноваций (новых сортов, технологий производства) может обеспечить повышение эффективности их деятельности и наличие преимущества на высоко конкурентном рынке. В данной статье приведено краткое описание инновационно-инвестиционного проекта, рекомендованного к реализации на одном из сельскохозяйственных предприятий Омской области. В частности, совершенствование бизнес-процессов в отрасли растениеводства: совершенствование структуры севооборотов, внедрение новых культур и приобретение новой техники. Расчеты показали, что проект является высокоэффективным и окупается за короткое время. Рассчитаны такие показатели, как чистый дисконтированный доход, индекс рентабельности инвестиций, срок окупаемости. В результате возможно повысить показатели, которые требовало инновационное развития ФГУП «Боевое»

in modern conditions, managing the process of innovation implementation at enterprises is a determining factor for the success of market activity. For agricultural enterprises, the introduction of innovations (new varieties, production technologies) can increase the efficiency of their activities and provide an advantage in a highly competitive market. This article provides a brief description of the innovation and investment project recommended for implementation at one of the agricultural enterprises of the Omsk region. In particular, improving business processes in the crop production industry: improvement of crop rotation structure, introduction of new crops and acquisition of new equipment. Calculations have shown that the project is highly efficient and pays for itself in a short time. Such indicators as net discounted income, return on investment index, and payback period are calculated. As a result, it is possible to increase the indicators required by the innovative development of FSUE "combat"
Высшее образование: судьба и перспективы в современном мире
Authors: Крайникова С.А.
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время перед педагогической наукой и сферой образования возник ряд сложностей, которые не являются новыми, неожиданными, а обусловлены рядом причин. Переход общества на цифровое взаимодействие, развитие соответствующих технологий привело к тому, что образованию необходимо изменить систему форм и методов обучения, взаимодействия педагога и учащегося. Интерактивные формы обучения стали обязательным требованием современного образования, полный переход на данный вид деятельности может привести к возникновению кризиса профессиональной самоидентификации педагога, кризису компетентности.

Nowadays, pedagogical science and educational sector are fraught with numerous obstacles being neither new nor unexpected but are due to a number of issues. The transition to a digital society, the development of appropriate technologies have led to the necessity to change the forms and methods of education and teacher – student interaction. Interactive teaching methods have been a must in contemporary higher education, but a complete transition to this form of activity can trigger teachers’ professional identity crisis and crisis of competence.
Сущность процессного подхода при управлении технологическими процессами на производстве
Authors: Евдохина О.С. , Глыбина А.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты процессного подхода, как одного из современных подходов в теории управления предприятием. Определены сущность, основные принципы, на которых основывается системный подход. Выделены структурные элементы процессного подхода, особенности его реализации на практике.

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the process approach as one of the modern approaches in the theory of enterprise management. The essence and main principles on which the system approach is based are defined. The structural elements of the process approach and the features of its implementation in practice are highlighted.
Подходы к управлению современной организацией, основанные на инновациях, компетенциях и знаниях персонала
Authors: Синева Н.Л. , Яшкова Е.В. , Кашина Ю.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье поднимается вопрос о нерациональном использовании ресурсов организаций, игнорирующих компетентностный и инновационный подходы к управлению предприятием. Рассматривается необходимость применения инструментов стратегического и инновационного менеджмента для повышения эффективности деятельности организации. Авторы статьи подчеркивают важность понимания и принятия общих подходов у управлению инновациями, в связи с чем описывают феномены, связанные с ними.

The article raises the question of the irrational use of resources of organizations that ignore competence-based and innovative approaches to enterprise management. The necessity of using the tools of strategic and innovative management to improve the efficiency of the organization is considered. The authors of the article emphasize the importance of understanding and adopting common approaches to innovation management, and therefore describe the phenomena associated with them.
Экономическая безопасность Казахстана в контексте функционирования Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС): анализ и прогнозные сценарии
Authors: Каджиакбаров Н.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье проанализирован уровень экономической безопасности Казахстана в контексте функционирования Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) по ее основным видам, в частности, показатели финансовой, энергетической, продовольственной, транспортной безопасности в динамике 2010-2019 гг. По итогам проведения исследования выявлена прямая и сильная зависимость уровня экономической безопасности Казахстана от таких показателей, как доля товарооборота, ВВП на душу населения, а также от показателей, описывающих энергетическую (потребление электроэнергии населением), финансовую (дефицит государственного бюджета к ВВП), продовольственную (доля населения, имеющего доходы ниже величины прожиточного минимума) и транспортную (грузооборот) безопасность. Далее автором представлены основные положения двух сценариев развития интеграции Казахстана на евразийском пространстве, предполагающих активную или пассивную линию.

The level of economic security of Kazakhstan in context of functioning of the Eurasian economic union was analyzed in this article: in particularly, indexes of financial, energy, food and transport security in dynamic of 2010-2019 years. The research showed that Kazakhstani economic security depends strongly of such indexes as turnover share, per capita GDP and also of indexes, describing energetic (energy consumption of population), financial (government budget deficit towards GDP), food (part of population with outcome lower than minimum wage) and transport (cargo turnover). Further the author represented the main points of two scenarios of Kazakhstani integration development in Eurasian field with active and passive position.
Проблемы финансовой системы Российской Федерации
Authors: Окорокова О.А. , Михайлова Д.И.
Published: January 2025

Основные риски для российской экономики являются замедление роста мировой экономики, геополитика и снижение доходов граждан. Финансовый сектор уязвим из-за сильного роста розничных кредитов и монетизации банковского сектора. Надежность финансовой системы имеет большое социально-экономическое значение для каждого государства. Состояние финансовой системы затрагивает материальные интересы практически каждого члена нашего общества. Подобные нарушения неизбежно вызывают серьезные негативные политические, социальные и экономические последствия, разрушая тем самым социальную основу. Успех преодоления экономических кризисов, снижения инфляции и повышения финансовой стабильности во многом зависит от эффективной работы и надежности финансовой системы. Надежная финансовая система лежит в основе развития и успешного функционирования рыночной экономики, а также необходимого роста и функционирования в целом. Экономика, которая работает по рыночным принципам, включает в себя множество элементов, а самое главное - создает надежную финансовую систему. В последние годы большое количество публикаций было посвящено созданию надежной финансовой системы и реализации государственной фискальной политики. Однако до сих пор нет единого мнения по теоретическим аспектам этого вопроса.

The main risks for the Russian economy are the slowdown in the growth of the world economy, geopolitics and a decrease in the income of citizens. The financial sector is vulnerable due to strong growth in retail loans and monetization of the banking sector. The reliability of the financial system is of great social and economic importance for each state. The state of the financial system affects the material interests of almost every member of our society. Such violations inevitably cause serious negative political, social and economic consequences, thereby destroying the social basis. Success in overcoming economic crises, reducing inflation and increasing financial stability largely depends on the effective operation and reliability of the financial system. A sound financial system underpins the development and successful functioning of a market economy, as well as the necessary growth and functioning in general. An economy that operates on market principles includes many elements and, most importantly, creates a reliable financial system. In recent years, a large number of publications have been devoted to the creation of a reliable financial system and the implementation of state fiscal policy. However, there is still no consensus on the theoretical aspects of this issue.
Анализ и оценка деятельности ООО «Арктика»
Authors: Стручкова Т.В.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье анализируется работа общества с ограниченной ответственностью «Арктика», основными видами деятельности которой являются строительство жилых и нежилых помещений, деятельность гостиниц и прочих мест для временного проживания, аренда и управление собственным или арендованным жилым недвижимым имуществом, а также деятельность туристических агентств. В работе рассмотрены и оценены основные финансовые показатели и приведены рекомендации по повышению рентабельности.

This article analyzes the work of the limited liability company "Arktika", the main activities of which are the construction of residential and non-residential premises, the operation of hotels and other places for temporary residence, the rental and management of its own or rented residential real estate, as well as the activities of travel agencies. The paper considers and assesses the main financial indicators and provides recommendations for improving profitability.
Особенности регулирования процедуры банкротства по законодательству РФ на современном этапе
Authors: Ибрагимова А.Ш.
Published: January 2025

В рассматриваемой статье автором затронуты ключевые положения Федерального закона от 31.07.2020 N 289-ФЗ в части внесудебного банкротства гражданина путем внедрения упрощенного порядка признания его таковым. Помимо этих изменений автор указал на важность законопроекта, внесенного Правительством РФ, кардинально меняющего Закон № 127-ФЗ, ни только в самом наименовании, но в содержательных аспектах путем исключения ряда процедурных стадий банкротства. В исследовании отражен противоречивый характер применения судами стадии реструктуризации долга физических лиц.

In this article, the author touches upon the key provisions of the Federal Law of July 31, 2020 N 289-FZ in terms of the extrajudicial bankruptcy of a citizen by introducing a simplified procedure for recognizing him as such. In addition to these changes, the author pointed out the importance of the bill introduced by the Government of the Russian Federation, radically changing Law No. 127-FZ, not only in the name itself, but in substantive aspects by excluding a number of procedural stages of bankruptcy. The study reflects the contradictory nature of the courts' application of the stage of restructuring the debt of individuals.
Педагогические условия воспитания толерантности будущих учителей английского языка
Authors: Шеранова Н.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье говорится о педагогических условиях воспитания будущих учителей английского языка выделяемые некоторыми учеными. Особое внимание выделяется об использовании СМАРТ – образовании при воспитании толерантности будущих учителей английского языка.

The article is about the pedagogical conditions for the upbringing of future English language teachers, identified by some scientists. Special attention is paid to the use of SMART - education in fostering tolerance for future English teachers.
Кадровый потенциал: проблемы и перспективы.
Authors: Зинич Л.В.
Published: January 2025

Высшее образование рассматривается как стратегический ресурс, обеспечивающий перспективное инновационное развитие. Соответственно, вуз должен решать важную стратегическую задачу по подготовке инновационных управленческих кадров, формируя конкурентоспособность выпускника на рынке труда. Актуальность этой проблемы определяется потребностями государства в инновационном развитии всех социально-экономических сфер в рамках Стратегии инновационного развития Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года.

Higher education is considered as a strategic resource that provides promising innovative development. Accordingly, the university should solve an important strategic task in the training of innovative managerial personnel, forming the competitiveness of the graduate in the labor market. The relevance of this problem is determined by the needs of the state in the innovative development of all socio-economic spheres within the framework of the Strategy for Innovative Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020.
Развитие волонтерского движения в образовательных организациях среднего профессионального образования (на примере Елецкого техникума железнодорожного транспорта)
Authors: Божанова Ю.В.
Published: January 2025

Социальная активность студенческой молодежи не ограничена рамками учебных заведений. Ярким, эмоциональным и выразительным способом провести с пользой свободное время можно считать участие в волонтерском движении. С уверенностью можно сказать, что среди современных студентов профессиональных образовательных организаций эта форма социальной активности становится одной из основных, отвечая как альтруистической мотивации, так и стремлению к общению и саморазвитию. Опираясь на современную научную литературу, автор рассматривает следующие ключевые характеристики волонтерства (добровольчества): независимость, универсальность, сплоченность в определенных ситуациях коллектива единомышленников, креативность, заинтересованность, а самое главное – добровольность. Статья дает представление о формах реализации волонтерских проектов на примере добровольческой деятельности студентов Елецкого техникума железнодорожного транспорта.
Учет затрат в сельскохозяйственном предприятии
Authors: Дмитренко Е.А. , Айтимова А.К.
Published: January 2025

Один из самых важных участков бухгалтерского учета - это участок учета затрат на производство продукции и исчисление ее себестоимости. Себестоимость продукции характеризует со всех сторон производственную и финансово-хозяйственную деятельности организации. От уровня себестоимости продукции (работ, услуг) зависит объем получаемой прибыли и уровень рентабельности предприятия. От того, насколько экономно осуществляется использование трудовых, материальных и финансовых ресурсов при производстве продукции, зависит эффективность производства и прибыль. Поэтому одним из главных направлений снижения себестоимости продукции (работ, услуг) является правильная организация учета затрат на производство. В статье изучены экономическая сущность и классификация затрат на производство, нормативно-правовые базы бухгалтерского учета затрат на производство, методы учета затрат на производство.

One of the most important areas of accounting is the area of ​​accounting for production costs and the calculation of its prime cost. The cost price of products characterizes from all sides the production, financial and economic activities of the organization. The volume of profit and the level of profitability of the enterprise depends on the level of the cost of production (work, services). The efficiency of production and profit depends on how economically the use of labor, material and financial resources in the production of products is carried out. Therefore, one of the main directions of reducing the cost of products (works, services) is the correct organization of accounting for production costs. The article examines the economic essence and classification of production costs, the legal framework for accounting for production costs, methods of accounting for production costs.
Актуальные проблемы правового регулирования труда несовершеннолетних
Authors: Абдулгамидова Д.А.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем правового регулирования несовершеннолетних работников. Актуальность анализа этих проблем обусловлена рыночной экономикой, существенным изменением трудового законодательства, особойролью молодежи в жизни государства. На молодых работников приходится значительный удельный вес среди граждан, не имеющих работы и зарегистрированных вслужбе занятости в качестве безработных. Политика в области занятости определяется с учетом стадии и уровня экономического развития, взаимной связью между целями в области занятости и другими экономическими и социальными целями.

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of legal regulation of underage employees. The relevance of the analysis of these problems is due to the market economy, a significant change in labor legislation, and the special role of young people in the life of the state. Young workers account for a significant proportion of citizens who are unemployed and registered in the employment service as unemployed. Employment policy is determined by taking into account the stage and level of economic development, the mutual relationship between employment goals and other economic and social goals.
Анализ влияния факторов прямого и косвенного воздействия на АО «Азовское» Азовского района Омской области
Authors: Евдохина О.С. , Данилова К.Е.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены факторы прямого и косвенного воздействия на предприятие, проведен анализ влияния этих факторов на АО «Азовское». С помощью PEST-анализа выявлено влияние политико-правовых, экономических, демографических и социо-культурных факторов на развитие предприятия. SWOT-анализ позволил определить сильные и слабые стороны предприятия, а так же внешние возможности и угрозы.

The article examines the factors of direct and indirect impact on the enterprise, analyzes the impact of these factors on JSC "Azovskoe". With the help of PEST-analysis, the influence of political and legal, economic, demographic and socio-cultural factors on the development of the enterprise was revealed. The SWOT analysis made it possible to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise, as well as external opportunities and threats.
Block system as a method for intensifying the generalization process the repetition of Russian punctuation (Simple and complex sentence)
Authors: Novruzova S.K.
Published: January 2025

The article offers techniques and methods for intensifying the process of learning Russian punctuation.

В статье предлагаются приёмы и методы интенсификации процесса обучения русской пунктуации.