bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Bank Atas Pembatalan Hak Tanggungan Melalui Putusan Pengadilan Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap
Authors: Hutadjulu Ryan Dwitama , Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri
Published: June 2023

The research was conducted to analyze the legal impact on the position and obligations of the bank as the holder of mortgage rights (HT) for HT which has been determined to have no legal force by a court decision. With regard to lending, the existence of guarantees is a matter of sufficient concern to banks. Until now, land has been highly favored by banks as collateral for loans with mortgage rights. Cancellation of land ownership certificates can be submitted for land that has become HT. By canceling the mortgage right, the bank will lose the guarantee for the credit that has been issued, especially if the debtor is in bad credit status. Normative juridical is the method been used in this research. It is concluded from the discussion result that the legal consequences of the mortgage rights that have been determined to be non-forceable by a court decision on the position and obligations of the bank as the mortgage holder is that the bank will lose its position as preferred creditor. The cancellation of the agreement on the transfer of land rights also causes the cancellation of the mortgage agreement, considering that the object of the agreement does not meet the legal requirements of the agreement. The contractual relationship between the debtor and the bank as the creditor in the said rights agreement is considered non-existent and must be returned to its original state before the mortgage agreement.

 

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampak hukum terhadap kedudukan dan kewajiban bank sebagai pemegang hak tanggungan (HT) untuk HT yang telah ditetapkan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum oleh putusan pengadilan. Terkait pemberian kredit, keberadaan jaminan menjadi hal yang cukup diperhatikan oleh bank. Tanah hingga saat ini menjadi sangat disukai bank sebagai jaminan kredit dengan hak tanggungan. Pembatalan atas sertifikat kepemilikan atas tanah dapat diajukan terhadap tanah yang telah menjadi HT. Dengan pembatalan hak tanggungan, bank akan kehilangan jaminan atas kredit yang telah dikeluarkannya terlebih jika debitur dalam status kredit macet. Yuridis normative adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari hasil pembahasan bahwa akibat hukum terhadap hak tanggungan yang telah ditetapkan tidak berkekuatan hukum oleh putusan pengadilan terhadap kedudukan dan kewajiban bank selaku pemegang hak tanggungan adalah bahwa bank akan kehilangan kedudukan sebagai kreditur preferen. Pembatalan perjanjian peralihan hak atas tanah turut menyebabkan pembatalam perjanjian hak tanggungan, mengingat objek perjanjiannya menjadi tidak memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian. Hubungan kontraktual antara debitur dan bank selaku kreditur dalam perjanjian hak tersebut dianggap tidak ada, sehingga keadaannya harus dikembalikan seperti semula.

 
Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Bagi Pelaku Penipuan Phisning Berbasis Web
Authors: Muhammad Faiz Emery , Harefa Beniharmoni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze legal arrangements related to vague phishing in order to answer legal problems, namely whether it is in accordance with the elements of justice which is a legal ideal. The research discusses that the current criminal law rules need to be changed to pay attention to all parties (victims and the community) to be restored to their situation based on the ITE Law. This research method is a normative juridical using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The study yielded 2 points: first; That the current criminal law is still oriented towards the old penal system in accordance with the theory of criminal retaliation which is aimed at the punishment of the perpetrator and the rights of the victim are ignored. Second; There is no criminal arrangement regarding compensation that concretely regulates the crime of phishing. The novelty in this study is that it complements studies conducted in previous studies that only provide imprisonment for perpetrators as a form of compensation from the perpetrator and there is no personal responsibility from the perpetrator to return material losses suffered by the victim.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum terkait dengan phising yang kabur agar dapat menjawab permasalahan hukum yaitu apakah sudah sesuai dengan unsur keadilan yang merupakan suatu cita-cita hukum. Penelitian membahas bahwa aturan hukum pidana saat ini perlu diadakan perubahan agar memperhatikan semua pihak (korban dan masyarakat) untuk dapat dikembalikan keadaannya berdasarkan UU ITE. Metode penelitian ini merupakan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 2 poin: pertama; bahwa aturan hukum pidana saat ini masih berorientasi pada sistem pemidanaan lama sesuai dengan teori pembalasan pidana yang tertuju kepada hukuman pelaku tersebut dan hak atas korban terabaikan. Kedua; tidak ada pengaturan pidana mengenai ganti rugi yang mengatur secara konkret tindak pidana phising tersebut. Kebaharuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melengkapi studi yang dilakukan pada penelitian sebelumnya yang hanya memberikan pidana penjara terhadap pelaku sebagai bentuk hukuman ganti kerugian dari si pelaku dan tidak ada pertanggungjawaban pribadi dari pelaku untuk mengembalikan kerugian secara materiil yang dialami oleh korban.  
Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Penyelenggaraan Fintech Lending Syariah
Authors: Suhendar Heris , Ulum Misbakhul , Pratami Bunga Desyana
Published: June 2023

Hadirnya platform layanan penyelenggaraan fintech lending syariah memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi masyarakat dengan berbagai kemudahan yang ditawarkan. Akan tetapi dalam operasionalnya, layanan penyelenggaraan fintech lending syariah juga dapat menimbulkan risiko, salah satu risiko yang bisa ditimbulkan adalah risiko kebocoran maupun penyalahgunaan data pribadi pengguna layanan. Sebab, penyelenggaraan fintech lending syariah tidak terlepas dari aktivitas pengumpulan, pengolahan, penggunaan serta pengungkapan data pribadi pengguna layanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach). Penelitian hukum normatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji aspek hukum tentang perlindungan data pribadi pengguna layanan dalam penyelenggaraan fintech lending syariah, serta menganalisis ketentuan terkait perlindungan data pribadi pengguna layanan fintech lending syariah dalam perspektif pemikiran Jasser Auda tentang maqashid al-Syariah. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa: ketentuan terkait perlindungan data pribadi dalam penyelenggaraan fintech lending syariah sudah diatur dalam POJK No. 10 /POJK.05.2022 dan UU No. 27 Tahun 2022. Di mana pada intinya penyelenggara memiliki kewajiban melindungi kerahasiaan data pribadi pengguna layanan serta menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak pemilik data pribadi. Kemudian perlindungan data pribadi dalam layanan fintech lending syariah memiliki relevansi terhadap pemikiran maqashid al-Syariah Jasser Auda terhadap fitur-fitur teori sistem yang digunakan Jasser Auda diantaranya fitur kognisi, keterbukaan, hierarki saling berkaitan, dan fitur kebermaksudan, serta pemenuhan prinsip keadilan dan pemuliaan hak asasi manusia.
Nexus Between Foreign Direct Investment, Islamic Financial Performance and Economic Growth with Economic Freedom as Moderating Variable
Authors: Lubis Rukiah , Khairun Nasirin Wanda , Nasution Ananda Anugrah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship of the FDI in developing the Islamic economy through the performance of Islamic finance and the impact on economic freedom in IFSB member states. The study was analyzed with PLS-SEM using PLS 3.0. The findings show that FDI has no significant relationship with Islamic economic growth, and financial freedom does not modulate the relationship between FDI and Islamic economic development. Sharia economic development is hampered by economic freedom, so FDI is not a factor that can advance the Sharia economy. The research results implicate that Islamic countries should utilize FDI to overcome the limitations of sources of funds in developing the Islamic economy. On the other hand, Islamic countries are working with foreign investors to expand investment in Islamic economic-based sectors through more competitive halal investment schemes. The expansion of halal investment access for investors is expected to accelerate the inflow of foreign direct investment. Through this study, the government could establish an Islamic economic framework without relying on secular economic activities and highlight the resources that Islam allows to attract foreign investors to make halal investments to grow the economy of Islamic countries to a more advanced level.
Nexus of Finacial Inclusion and Human Development as an Important Role in Economic Growth: Evidence from ASEAN Countries
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri , Mahardiyanto Agus , Saleh M , Arthasari Tyas , Adeel Naziaa
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the interaction between the financial inclusion index and HDI, the financial inclusion index and HDI nexus with GDP. The financial stability problem in developing ASEAN countries is still motivated by the high level of banking NPLs. This study uses panel data with the Generalized Method of Moment as an analytical method. The selection of the vulnerable research year is motivated by the phenomenon. The result showed ATM and Human Development Index have a positive impact on GDP growth and also shows that financial inclusion and the human development index are important drivers of ASEAN-7 economic growth. Determining financial inclusion as a national strategy in several countries places the financial sector as a vital indicator of change. However, it should be remembered for the relevant authorities that the fact that ASEAN banks still have problems with NPLs is too high, so further attention is needed on the concept of prudence in the process of increasing the implementation of financial inclusion indicators so as not to become a boomerang for banking liquidity.
Penerapan Metode Bernyanyi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Materi Hiwayati
Authors: Yusro Fithrotuzzahroh , AZIZAH LAELATUL , Chusniyah Nafidatul , Siswanti Dwi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif dari penerapan metode bernyanyi dalam pembelajaran hiwayati (hobiku) mata pelajaran Bahasa arab agar memperoleh hasil belajar yang maksimal atau sesuai dengan KKM pada siswa kelas 1 di MIN 1 Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), menggunakan model Stephen Kemmis dan Roby MacTaggart. Adapun tahapan penelitian yaitu: perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), observasi (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan tes tulis. Subjek penelitian ini yakni siswa kelas 1C MIN 1 Kota Surabaya yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan metode bernyanyi pada mata pelajaran bahasa arab bab hiwayati pada siswa kelas 1 MIN 1 Kota Surabaya ini berjalan efektif dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan pada pra siklus persentase hasil belajar siswa memperoleh persentase 64,2 % sebanyak 18 siswa yang tuntas dengan kategori tidak baik. Pada siklus I persentase hasil belajar siswa memperoleh 71,4 % sebanyak 20 siswa yang tuntas dengan kategori baik. Pada siklus II persentase hasil belajar siswa memperoleh 85,7% sebanyak 24 siswa yang tuntas dengan kategori baik.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KARAKTER SISWA SDIT ALAM BINA INSANI MELALUI E-BOOK CERITA
Authors: Alyan_fatwa
Published: June 2023

Dalam proses penanaman nilai karakter pada anak sekolah dasar harus melihat tahapan perkembangan anak dan metode yang tepat. Salah satu metode yang digunakan guru untuk menanamkan nilai karakter pada siswa di SDIT Alam Bina Insani melalui bercerita. Nilai-nilai islami yang terkandung dalam cerita dapat diterapkan oleh guru dalam menanamkan karakter siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan e-book cerita dalam pembelajaran untuk menanamkan nilai karakter siswa SDIT Alam Bina Insani.  mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan E-book cerita Dalam Pembelajaran Untuk Menanamkan Nilai Karakter Siswa SDIT Alam Bina Insani dengan yaitu pembiasaan berdoa sebelum mengawali dan mengakhiri pembelajaran, pembiasaan mengucapkan kalimat toyyibah saat mendengarkan cerita yang menakjubkan maupun mengerikan, mempraktekan atau melafalkan langsung bacaan maupun doa-doa yang terdapat dalam cerita, serta meneladani sikap-sikap terpuji dari tokoh yang sholih. Faktor pendukung penerapan e-book cerita yakni sumber belajar dan media yang cukup, kemampuan guru dalam bercerita dengan menarik, serta kondisi ruang kelas dan lingkungan yang nyaman. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya keterbatasan watu dalam penyampaian cerita, konsentrasi anak yang cepat berubah, serta gaya belajar siswa yang berbeda-beda.
2-, 3-, 4-Bromo Azaflavanonların Amino Kalkonlardan Katı Faz Ortamında Mikrodalga Destekli Sentezi, Antimikrobiyal ve Antioksidan Aktivitelerinin Tayini
Authors: Yücel Tayyibe Beyza , Fandaklı Seda , Demir İsmail , Yaylı Nurettin
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, 2-aminoasetofenon bileşiğinden başlanarak 2-,3-,4- bromo substitue azakalkon (1-3) bileşikleri sentezlendi. 1-3 Nolu bileşiklerinin katıfaz ortamında mikrodalga cihazı kullanılarak 2-, 3-, 4-bromo azaflavanon bileşikleri (4-6), sırasıyla %52, %89 ve %77 verimlerle sentezlendi. Sentezlenen bileşikler spektroskopik olarak 1Hidrojen, 13Karbon, Bağlanmış Proton Testi (APT) NMR, Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (FT-IR) Infrared ve Sıvı kromatografi-kütle spektrometresi/kütle spektrometresi (LC-MS/MS)yöntemleriyle karakterize edildi. Sentezlenen bileşiklerin antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri 12 ayrı mikroorganizmaya (4 adet Gram pozitif, 7 adet Gram negatif ve 1 fungus) karşı disk difüzyon yöntemi kullanılarak test edildi ve minimum inhibisyon konsantrasyonu (MİK) hesaplandı. Sentezlenen azakalkon ve azaflavanon bileşikleri (1-6) test edilen mikroorganizmalar arasında en yüksek etkiyi Candida tropicalis’a karşı gösterdi. 3-Bromo azaflavanon (5) bileşiği Gram pozitif Enterococcus feacalis, Staphylococcus aureus ve fungus Candida tropicalis’a karşı etkili bulundu. Test edilen hiçbir bileşik Gram negatif bakterilere karşı etkinlik göstermedi. Sentezlenen bileşikler arasında en yüksek aktiviteyi 6.25 µg/mL’lik MIC değeri ile 2 numaralı azakalkon bileşiği Candida tropicalis’a karşı gösterdi. Ayrıca sentezlenen 1-6 nolu bileşiklerin antioksidan aktiviteleri plazmanın demir indirgeme yeteneği (FRAP) ve 1,1-Difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil kapasitesi (DPPH) yöntemlerine göre yapıldı. Antioksidant testi sonucunda, 3-bromo kalkon (173,78±1,76 ve 0,48±0,01) ve 3-bromo azaflavanon (279,05±1,77 ve 0,093±0,001) bileşiklerinin en yüksek antioksidan aktiviteye sahip oldukları görüldü.
Evsel Nitelikli Gri Suyun Geri Kazanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÖZGÜN Ayşenur , DAMAR ARİFOĞLU Yasemin
Published: June 2023

Su kaynaklarının azalması sonucu artan su gereksinimlerini sağlamak için gri suların arıtılması ve yeniden kullanılması amaçlanmaktadır. İçme sularını korumak hedefiyle gri suların arıtılarak geri kazanılması alternatif bir kaynak oluşturmaktadır. Duşlardan, banyo ve mutfak lavabolarından, çamaşır ve bulaşık makinelerinden gelen gri sular evsel atık suyun büyük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Gri su toplam kirletici yükünü düşük miktarda içermektedir. Tuvalet harici atık suları içeren gri sular toplam evsel su kullanımının %55-80’lik kısmını oluşturmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada kullanılan gri su, Kocaeli İl’i İzmit İlçesi’nde 6 daireden oluşan 20-24 kişilik konuttan temin edilmiştir. Çeşitli gri su geri dönüşüm arıtma teknolojileri arasında AKR (Ardışık Kesikli Reaktör), gri sudan çözünmüş askıda katı madde ve nutrient gideriminin azaltılmasında etkili bir arıtma tekniğidir. Gri suyu arıtmak için laboratuar ölçekli bir AKR, pilot tesis olarak tasarlanmıştır. 1 günlük ve 2.5 günlük hidrolik reaksiyon sürelerinde(HRT) su örnekleri toplanmıştır. HRT 1 günde elde edilen sonuçlarda; ort. pH değeri 7.32, ort. E.İ. değeri 586.8 µS/cm, ort. Ç.O. değeri 3.30 mg/L, ort. bulanıklık değeri 7.39 NTU ve ort. bulanıklık giderim verimi %99, ort. AKM değeri 6.92 mg/L ve ort. AKM giderim verimi %98, ort. fosfor değeri 7.51 mg/L ve ort. fosfor giderim verimi %84, ort. azot değeri 15.92 mg/L ve ort. azot giderim verimi %59 ve ort. KOİ değeri 569 mg/L ve ort. giderim verimi %69 olarak ölçülmüştür. HRT 2.5 günde elde edilen sonuçlarda; ort. pH değeri 7.76, ort. E.İ. değeri 574.6 µS/cm, ort. Ç.O. değeri 5.07 mg/L, ort. bulanıklık değeri 4.34 NTU ve ort. bulanıklık giderim verimi %99, ort. AKM değeri 4.72 mg/L ve ort. AKM giderim verimi %98, ort. fosfor değeri 3.79 mg/L ve ort. fosfor giderim verimi %89, ort. azot değeri 13.02 mg/L ve ort. azot giderim verimi %54 ve ort. KOİ değeri 368 mg/L ve ort. giderim verimi %70 olarak ölçülmüştür.
Cantor Yüksek Entropili Alaşımına Mn Yerine Cu İkamesinin Yapısal ve Mekanik Özellikler Üzerindeki Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: İCİN Kürşat , SÜNBÜL Sefa Emre , YILDIZ Ataberk
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada klasik Cantor yüksek entropili alaşımın bileşiminde yer alan Mn yerine eklenen Cu elementinin mikroyapıda ve mekanik özellikler üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. CoCrFeNiMn ve CoCrFeNiCu yüksek entropili alaşımları ark ergitme ile üretilmişlerdir. X-ışını difraktometresinden elde edilen veriler her iki alaşımın da yüzey merkezli kübik yapıya sahip olduğunu bulunmuştur. CoCrFeNiMn alaşımının mikroyapısında herhangi bir ikinci faz görülmezken CoCrFeNiCu alaşımın mikroyapısında YMK yapılı matris ve bakırca zengin YMK yapılı ikinci faz oluşumu belirlenmiştir. CoCrFeNiMn alaşımın maksimum çekme gerilmesi 501 MPa iken CoCrFeNiCu alaşımının maksimum çekme gerilmesi 491 MPa olarak bulunmuştur. Her iki alaşımın akma dayanımları karşılaştırıldığında Mn’lı CoCrFeNiMn alaşım için 212 MPa, Cu’lı CoCrFeNiCu alaşım için 290 MPa olarak hesaplanmıştır. CoCrFeNiMn için ölçülen %56,67 gerinimi CoCrFeNiCu alaşımında %43,97’ye azalmıştır.
A Wide Frequency Range C-V and G-V Characteristics Study in Schottky Contacts with a BODIPY-Pyridine Organic Interface
Authors: TAŞCI Enis
Published: June 2023

In this study, it was aimed to produce an organic interface layered Schottky diode structure and frequency effect on capacitance-conductance-voltage measurements. In this context, phosphor doped n-type Si single crystal has been used as a semiconductor substrate with a 1-20 Ω.cm resistivity, (100) surface oriention, 2 inches in diameter and 350 μm thickness. The (E)-5,5-difluoro-1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-10-phenyl-2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)vinyl)-5H-54,64-dipyrrolo [1,2-c:2',1'-f] [1,3,2] diazaborinine (BODIPY-Pyridine) thin film was coated on n-Si using the spin coating technique.
Ohmic and rectifier contacts were coated by evaporation of indium (In) and gold (Au) using a thermal evaporation system and Au/ BODIPY-Pyridine/n-Si/In Schottky diode was fabricated. Capacitance-voltage (C-V) and conductance-voltage (G-V) measurements of this structure were gained at different frequencies in the dark. Contingent on the frequency, the series resistance (Rs) and the interface state density (Nss) values were identified by using the conductance and Hill-Coleman method, respectively.
Bir Mobilya İşletmesinde Ar-Ge Birimi Süreç Analizi
Authors: KILCI Burak , YILDIRIM Kemal , TUĞCU Kadir Cem
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, Ar-Ge merkezi bulunan büyük bir mobilya işletmesinde programa alınan ürünlerin tasarımı, prototip üretimi, seri üretimi, montajı, siparişi ve teslim edilmesi aşamalarına ilişkin tüm sürecin analizlerinin yapılması ve süreci olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek hususların belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Buna göre, tüm sürecin hatasız ve verimli olacak şekilde işleyebilmesi için gerekli düzenlenmeler yapılacak ve çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır. Bu maksatla, Sincan Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde bulunan Ersa Mobilya araştırma ortamı olarak seçilmiş olup, işletmenin fabrika yerleşkesinde faaliyet gösteren Ar-Ge merkezinde iş süreç analizi çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, işletmenin Ar-Ge süreci izdüşümü çıkarılmış ve mevcut durum analizleri yapılmıştır. Buna göre, analizler sonucu oluşturulan iş akış diyagramı üzerinde çalışmış, tekrar eden ve süreci olumsuz yönde etkileyen hususlar belirlenmiştir. Son olarak ta, bu hususlara ilişkin gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmış, sürecin iyileştirilmesi için alternatif çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Effect of Project-Based Learning Model on Students’ Cognitive Learning Outcomes and Collaborative Skill of Excretion System Concept
Authors: Mursalim Sulfahmi , Nurdiyanti Nurdiyanti , Rukman Wira Yustika , Wajdi Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This research is quasi-experiment research which aims to: 1) Knowing the effect of implementing Project Based Learning toward students' cognitive learning outcomes on the human excretory system material for class XI MIA at SMA Negeri 2 Pangkep. 2) Knowing the effect of implementing Project Based Learning on students' collaborative skills on the human excretory system material for class XI MIA at SMA Negeri 2 Pangkep. This research uses a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Samples in this study were class XI MIA Plato and XI MIA Alexander Graham Bell. Data collection techniques were used in the form of learning outcomes tests and collaborative skills questionnaires by conducting observations and documentation. The data were collected by giving a pretest and posttest, which were then analyzed through descriptive and inferential analysis. The hypothesis test using the N-Gain Independent Sample t-Test. The results of this study indicate that: 1) students' cognitive learning outcomes in the experiment class have an average score of 85.17, while the control class is 73.03. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, a significant value was obtained, namely 0.000 < = 0.05. 2) students' collaborative skills in the control class have an average score of 76.66%, while the control class is 59.33. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, a significant value was obtained, namely 0.000 < = 0.05. By looking at the results of hypothesis testing, Project Based Learning affects students' cognitive learning outcomes and collaborative skills of class XI at SMA Negeri 2 Pangkep
Development of an Assessment as Learning Based on an ISCACoRe Metacognitive Strategy to Improve Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Widaningrum Desy , Mindyarto Budi Naini , Aji Mahardika Prasetya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop an evaluation instrument for Dynamic Fluid materials with characteristics based on the ISCACoRe metacognitive strategy and determine the quality of the instrument to improve physics problem-solving skills. This study used research and development methods. The subjects of this developing study were 11th grade students at a senior high school in Yogyakarta. The ISCACoRe metacognitive strategy-based physics learning evaluation instrument was prepared in flip modules using the assessment-as-learning model, with characteristics of being independent, flexible, stimulating, and based on digital media. The instrument's validity is 86.25%, and the assessment as learning model's validity is 93.34%, indicating that the expert instrument is appropriate for use in learning evaluation activities. The level of an item's internal consistency is declared valid if  > 0.3961, a total of 8 items are accepted because  > 0.3961, and 2 items are rejected because   < 0.3961.  The Cronbach's alpha method of 0.817 and split-half of 0.875, with very high criteria, were used to obtain the results of the instrument reliability test. The experimental and control group obtained an average score of the normalized gain test (N-Gain) of 56.83%, and 44.10% respectively
Interactive Modules Containing Problem Based Learning with Socioscientific Issues on The Water Cycle Material
Authors: Septianita Riska , Suharini Erni , Widiyatmoko Arif , Marwoto Putut , Mulyono Sungkowo Edy
Published: June 2023

The learning innovation developed is combining learning modules with the use of mobile phones so that learning is interactive and meaningful. The preparation of the module uses the PBL stages with the content of socioscientific issues according to what happens in everyday life so that it is expected to train one of the 21st century skills is critical thinking skills and support digitization of education. This study aims to develop an interactive module containing problem based learning with socioscientific issues on the water cycle material and to determine the content and construct validity of the developed learning modules. The method used in development research was adapted from the RnD method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data collection technique was in the form of a validation questionnaire for material experts, linguists, and media experts. From the results of data validation and analysis, a percentage of 95.55% was obtained for content validation and a percentage of 97,52% for construct validation, both of which were classified as very valid. From these results it can be concluded that the interactive module containing Problem Based Learning with socioscientific issues in the water cycle material is feasible to use in terms of validity aspects
Moderna's Vaccine Using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Method: An Analysis of Community Sentiment on Twitter
Authors: Hutapea Marlyna Infryanty , Silalahi Arina Prima
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 is still in Indonesia. The government has made efforts to stop the COVID-19 virus, by moving vaccination program. There are various types of vaccines, one of which is moderna vaccine or MRNA-1273 that applied intramuscularly. The vaccination programs using modern vaccines creates different opinions in public, especially among Twitter users. The opinion uploaded will be the data on Public Sentiment Analysis on Twitter About Moderna Vaccines Using K-Nearest Neighbor Method research. In this study, TF-IDF method is used for weighting the words and KNN for classifying the sentiment into two groups of sentiments, namely positive and negative. The tools used in this research are Rapid miner to collect tweet data and Python for sentiment classification and evaluation. From the test results Based on 50 training data when k = 3 it is known that the accuracy value is 80%, precision is 80%, recall is 100% and F-Measure is 89%.
Intermittent versus continuous phototherapy among term infants presenting with non-hemolytic moderate hyperbilirubinemia at a tertiary care hospital: a randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Munir Ahmad  , Muhammad Anwar  , Afaq Hussain  , Asif Javeed
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of intermittent versus continuous phototherapy among term infants presenting with non-hemolytic moderate hyperbilirubinemia at a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Single Center, Open Label, Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Neonatology, Sir Sadiq Abbasi Hospital, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Period: January 2022 to December 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 38 neonates having maternal age between 18-35 years and gestational age at the time birth above or equal to 37 weeks presenting and admitted with non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinemia were included. These neonates (19 in each group) were randomized adopting lottery method to either continuous phototherapy group (CPT) or intermittent phototherapy group (IPT). At the time of enrollment, demographic characteristics like age (days), gender, birth weight (kg), mode of delivery, gestational age (weeks), maternal age (years), total serum bilirubin (mg/dl) in the neonates were noted. Total serum bilirubin levels were recorded after 24 hours of phototherapy. Results: In a total of 38 neonates, 20 (52.6%) were boys. The mean age was calculated to be 3.3±1.8 days. Mode of delivery was cesarean section in 24 (63.2%) neonates. The mean total serum bilirubin levels at baseline was recorded to be 15.5±1.7 mg/dl while comparison of baseline total serum bilirubin levels were not statistically significant different between both study groups (p=0.3715). The mean serum bilirubin levels after 24-hours were recorded to be 11.3±0.9 mg/dl in CPT group versus 11.0±1.1 mg/dl while the difference was noted to be statistically insignificant. (p=0.3637). Conclusion: The intermittent phototherapy yielded relatively similar reduction in total serum bilirubin when compared to continuous phototherapy among neonates with non-haemolytic moderate hyperbilirubinemia.
Comparison of domeperidone versus metoclopramide to increase the milk production in lactating mothers.
Authors: Sadia Zahoor  , Hina Shahid  , Riffat Afzal  , Mamoona Zahoor  , Afshan Nadeem
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare domeperidone and metoclopramide to increase the milk production in lactating mothers. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan. Period: February 2021 to August 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 190 lactating mothers within 1 month of delivery and milk production less than 160 ml/kg/day were included. Women in Group-A were given metoclopramide in a dose of 10 mg three times a day in oral form and those in Group-B were given tablet domeperidone in the same dose and protocol. These women were then followed up and assessed at day-10 regarding the milk production over the previous 24 hours. Treatment compliance was also noted. Results: In a total of 190 women, the mean age was 29.86±5.49 years ranging between 20-40 years. Majority of the women, 114 (65.3%) were aged between 31-40 years. The mean weight was 71.78±8.75 kg while the mean parity was 2.32±1.06. Pre-treatment mean milk production was 159.43±89.67 ml in metoclopramide group versus 157.98±78.59 ml in domperidone group (p=0.9058). After 10 days of treatment, mean milk production was noted to be 183.61±31.44 ml in metoclopramide versus 245.63±68.84 ml in domperidone and the difference was noted to be significant favoring domperidone group (p<0.0001). Treatment compliance was statistically similar in both treatment groups (58.2% vs. 64.4%, p=0.4617). Conclusion: Domperidone is better in increasing the milk production in lactating mothers as compared to metoclopramide.
As práticas socioculturais dos alunos de uma escola radiofônica bragantina: os aspectos socioideológicos manifestados por meio de entrevistas.
Authors: Araújo Luciane da Costa , Santos Isabel Cristina França dos
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo está relacionado ao GT 1 Identidade, imagem e oralidade nas culturas Amazônicas e se apresenta com o título “As práticas socioculturais dos alunos de uma escola radiofônica bragantin
TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR E SEUS IMPACTOS NA GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Handeri Alycia Madureira , Hamacek Ana Carolina Melo Franco Sleumer , Pongeluppi Ana Clara Aguiar , Sousa Flávia Bragança Rabelo de
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O transtorno bipolar (TB) é um distúrbio psiquiátrico caracterizado por variações extremas do estado de humor, atividade e energia, associado à uma disfunção psicossocial que pode se perpe
NOx should be recycled by stoping of NOx elimination by ammonia. Waste water purification center should be closed
Authors: Shoichiro Ozaki
Published: June 2023

Global warming is caused by the lack of N and P and decrease of CO2 assimilation and decrease of CO2 fix and decrease of heat absorption. Lack of N and P is caused by the elimination of NOx and NP in waste water. Fish production at Seto inland sea decreased 90% by the lack of N and P. Global warming will stop if developed countries stop the elimination of NOx and NP. CO2 assimilation will be activated and Global warming will stop. The author presented petition to stop the elimination of NOx by ammonia and to close waste water purification center. If developed countries stop the elimination of NOx by ammonia and close waste water purification. CO2 assimilation is activated and Global warming will stop
Efficacy of mosquito traps baited with citric acid and baking soda for catching Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Emantis Rosa  , Anggun Legi Pratiwi  , Elly Lestari Rustiati  , Mohammad Kanedi
Published: June 2023

The effectiveness of mosquito traps containing CO2-producing agent as the attractant is depending on many factors, among others is the type of material used. This research was conducted to find out whether materials that have been proven effective in trapping mosquitoes of various species such as sugar + yeast and citric acid + baking soda are also effectively used to catch the vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever, Aedes aegypti.A total of 48 trapsmade from empty 1.6 liter plastic bottleswere prepared in this study. The yeast+ sugar (YES) and citric acid + baking soda (CABS) attractants were applied to be compared with control (well water). The traps containing three different liquid (16 traps each) were set in 16 selected houses in a settlement named Pinang Jaya. Traps were set for 14 days and were observed every two days. Parameters observed were the pH of the attractant liquid and the number of female Ae. aegyti mosquitoes caught. The results are revealed that the attractant made from citric acid reacted with baking soda was the most effective in attracting female mosquito of Ae.aegypti compared to the attractant composed of brown sugar fermented with cassava yeast. Citric acid reacted with baking soda did not immediately attract Ae.aegypti mosquitoes until the day-6 and the effectiveness the attractant continues to increase up to 5 times on the day-14.It is suggested that mosquito traps containing citric acid and baking soda attractants are feasible to be applied in controlling the population of dengue vector mosquitoes.
The physiological and biochemical effects of diabetes on the body
Authors: Dilara Magsood Aliyeva  , Sabina Anvar Mashadiyeva-Bayramova  , Adil Allahyar Bayramov  , Elshad Abuzar Novruzov
Published: June 2023

Diabetes damages and disables many parts of the body. All components of the cardiovascular system are susceptible to harm from high blood sugar levels. Diabetes and cardiovascular issues are closely related because of this. Blood flow is impeded by the narrowing and loss of flexibility of blood vessels brought on by high blood sugar levels. Due to the decreased blood and oxygen delivery, there is an increased risk of high blood pressure and injury to both large and tiny blood vessels. Among the complications of macrovascular disease are: cardiac arrest stroke, disease of the peripheral arteries. Microvascular disease may also result in issues with the following: eyes, kidneys, neurous system. When there is a wound or infection, poor circulation hinders the body's capacity to heal. This is brought on by a lack of nutrition, oxygen, and blood. A diabetic patient should constantly examine their skin for wounds and visit their doctor if they exhibit any symptoms of an infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever. Diabetic complications are frequently accompanied by neuropathy, or nerve damage. Nerve damage affects 10 to 20 percent of persons with diabetes at first diagnosis. A person has a greater risk of developing neuropathy the longer they have diabetes. Small wounds may be harder to detect due to the neuropathy-related lack of sensation. This might cause serious issues when coupled with poor circulation. For instance, an infection can swiftly worsen if a person ignores a blister on their foot. It's a result of poor circulation. Amputation might be required in some instances due to the possibility of tissue death and ulceration.
Hemodialysis and thyroid disorders in chronic kidney disease patients at General Hospital of Douala, Cameroon
Authors: Aline BAMIA  , Rosine MENEDIEU NGUEUDE  , Jean Pierre NDA MEFO’O  , Gisèle NKE ATEBA  , Dieudonné Désiré ADIOGO
Published: June 2023

Background: kidneys' physiology is related to thyroid hormone functions. They play an important role in certain pathways of these hormones. Therefore the decline in renal function is accompanied by changes in thyroid function. Thyroid abnormalities are described in chronic hemodialysis but insufficiently elucidated in our area. Hence our interest was to evaluate thyroid function in chronic kidney disease patients to point out the implication of hemodialysis on thyroid dysfunction in our population. Method: we carried out a thyroid function test on a chronic hemodialysed patient admitted at Douala General Hospital (DGH) nephrology service for chronic kidney failure. Samples collected were tested for thyroid hormones total T3 (triiodothyronine), total T4 (thyroxine), and TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technic. Epi Info was used for statistical analysis and 0.05 was significance threshold. Results: most of the participants were male-gendered (62.2%). The mean age was 49 years (41 ± 12.90) ranging from 20 and 79 years. Thyroid profile analysis of each patient highlighted 30 cases of hypothyroidism (36.59%) and 2 cases of hyperthyroidism (2.44%) out of the 82 enrolled subjects. Besides, our results showed that the duration of dialysis (P = 0.019) and old age (P = 0.04) were risk factors associated with hypothyroidism. Other factors such as gender and clinical history had no impact on the patient's thyroid status. Conclusion: our study indicated that hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in patients who were going through chronic hemodialysis. A large population size study can be useful to set up systematic thyroid hormone checkups among chronic hemodialysis patients to improve population health conditions.
The efficiency of 7.2% hypertonic saline solution on echocardiographic parameters in a dog with systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Authors: ARSLAN Nilay , BALIKÇI Cansu , ERDOĞAN Songül , ERDOĞAN Hasan , URAL Kerem
Published: June 2023

We were aimed with this case report that evaluate the efficiency of 7.2% hypertonic saline infusion on echocardiographic parameters in a 5-months-old male Kangal Shepherd crossbreed dog with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). For this propose on initial referral to the clinic, SIRS was defined with clinical and laboratory finding. Hypertonic saline (7.2%) was administered at intravenously of 4 ml/kg (1.6 ml/kg/min) for fluid replacement. Echocardiography was performed at before (t=0 min), and after (t=5, 15 min) fluid infusion. An increase in systolic function, cardiac contractility and left ventricular preload in the dog were determineted with the administration of 7.2% hypertonic saline. Considering this case, systolic dysfunction was improved by infusion of 4 ml/kg 7.2% hypertonic saline solution.
Hormonal contraception and cervical cancer: does the correlation exist?
Authors: Zakharov I. S. , Schmidt A. A. , Pronsky I. A. , Beskrovny S. V. , Abashin V. G.
Published: June 2023

The article presents a systematic analysis of scientifi c publications concerning the eff ect of combined hormonal contraceptives on the risk of the development of cervical cancer. The following databases were used for literary search: PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, elibrary.ru. Key words and their combinations were: “cervical cancer”, “cervical intraepithelial neoplasia”, “human papillomavirus”, “contraception”, “combined oral contraceptives”, “hormonal contraceptives”. 147 scientifi c publications have been analyzed, and 10 of them have been selected with the use of I/E criteria. Based on the analyzed literature, a conclusion was made. Long-term use of combined oral contraceptives against the background of persistence of the human papillomavirus increases the risk of developing cervical cancer.
Some features of magnetic resonance spectroscopy metabolites in diagnostics of epidermoid tumor of the posterior cranial fossa
Authors: Aliev M. A. , Mamadaliev A. M. , Zhuraev A. M. , Razhabov Kh. Kh. , Kholmurodova Kh. Kh. , Kuvondikov K. A.
Published: June 2023

This article provides an analysis of the data of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in dermoid tumor of the postcranial fossa, the features of metabolites in the focus and along the periphery of the tumor process. Information about the surgical treatment of cholesteatoma by suboccipital paramedian access in the early and late postoperative period is given.
Hybrid Technique for Setting Initial Water Saturation on Core Samples
Authors:   Total Energies, Fernandes Victor , Nicot Benjamin ,   Total Energies, Pairoys Fabrice ,   Total Energies, Bertin Herni ,   12M Université de Bordeaux, Lachaud Jean ,   12M Université de Bordeaux, Caubit Cyril ,   Total Energies
Published: June 2023

Relative permeability and capillary pressure are important parameters in reservoir simulations because it helps in understanding and anticipating oil and/or gas production scenarios over the years. They are both obtained in a laboratory after establishing the required initial conditions. As a matter of fact, before measuring imbibition relative permeability and capillary pressure, it is recommended to set initial rock reservoir conditions by establishing appropriate initial water saturation (Swi) and by aging the core to restore the reservoir wettability. There are several conventional techniques to establish Swi. Viscous flooding is a fast technique, but it may create a non-uniform saturation profile and, in some cases, be inefficient in reaching low Swi targets. Centrifugation is a capillary-driven technique that is also very fast; however, the possibility of not desaturating the outlet face is a significant constraint. In both cases, reversing flow direction is generally performed to flatten the saturation profile; however, this phenomenon is poorly controlled. The application of capillary pressure by porous plate allows targeting a specific value of Swi and generates a uniform saturation profile; however, it is a very time-consuming method. In this paper, we present the Hybrid Drainage Technique (HDT), which couples viscous flooding and porous plate approaches, significantly reducing the experimental duration when setting Swi. Another advantage of the method is the possibility of setting a uniform saturation profile at the targeted Swi. A specific core holder, adapted to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging and capable of performing both viscous flooding and porous plate testing without unloading the rock, was designed. Using this core holder enables performing aging and imbibition coreflood testing with no further manipulation of the core sample. Monitoring saturation profiles was made possible by using an NMR imaging setup. The method has been tested and validated on two outcrop samples from Bentheimer (sandstone) and Richemont (limestone), drastically reducing the experimental time of the primary drainage step in comparison to classical porous plate drainage but also leading to uniform water saturation profiles. The experiment duration is reduced, and it enables the realization of coreflooding; therefore, this technique may be used for larger samples classically used in relative permeability experiments. This approach is preferred as it provides faster and more reliable measurements of saturation.
Shale Characterization Using T1-T2* Magnetic Resonance Relaxation Correlation Measurement at Low and High Magnetic Fields
Authors:   University of New Brunswick, Zamiri Mohammad Sadegh , Guo Jiangfeng ,   University of New Brunswick, Marica Florea ,   University of New Brunswick, Romero-Zerón Laura ,   China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Balcom Bruce J. ,   University of New Brunswick
Published: June 2023

Shale characterization is complicated by low porosity and low permeability. Nano-porosity and a high degree of heterogeneity present further difficulties. 1H magnetic resonance (MR) methods have great potential to provide quantitative and spatially resolved information on fluids present in porous rocks. The shale MR response, however, is challenging to interpret due to short-lived signals that complicate quantitative signal detection and imaging. Multicomponent signals require high-resolution methods for adequate signal differentiation. MR methods must cope with low measurement sensitivity at low field. In this paper, T1-T2* and Look-Locker T1*-T2* methods were employed to resolve the shale signal for water, oil, and kerogen at high and low field. This permits fluid quantification and kerogen assessment. The T1-T2* measurement was employed to understand and control contrast in the single-point ramped imaging with T1 enhancement (SPRITE) imaging method. This permitted imaging that gave separate images of water and oil. Water absorption/desorption, evaporation, step pyrolysis, and water uptake experiments were monitored using T1-T2* measurement and MR imaging. The results showed (i) the capability of the T1-T2* measurement to differentiate and quantify kerogen, oil, and water in shales, (ii) the characterization of shale heterogeneity on the core plug scale, and (iii) demonstrated the key role of wettability in determining the spatial distribution of water in shales.
Ukuran Perusahaan, Komisaris Independen, Kualitas Audit, Intensitas Persediaan dan Manajemen Pajak Perusahaan
Authors: Nurlita Nurlita , Basri Yesi Mutia , Azlina Nur
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini guna menguji pengaruh komisaris independen, ukuran perusahaan, kualitas audit dan intensitas persediaan terhadap manajemen pajak perusahaan. Manajemen pajak perusahaan ialah variabel terikat yang dipakai peneliti dimana akan diukur menggunakan ETR (Effective Tax Rate). Populasi penelitian ini yaitu sejumlah 47 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2019. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sesuai metode tersebut, sampel terpilih dari populasi berdasar kriteria sampel penelitian sejumlah 25 perusahaan dengan periode 3 tahun sehingga jumlah sampel secara keseluruhan sebanyak 75 sampel. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda memakai program SPSS versi 25.0 (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Hasil yang ditunjukkan pada penelitian ini yaitu intensitas persediaan serta komisaris independen berpengaruh pada manajemen pajak perusahaan. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan serta kualitas audit pada manajemen pajak perusahaan tidak berpengaruh. Kata kunci: Ukuran Perusahaan, Komisaris Independen, Kualitas Audit, Intensitas Persediaan, Manajemen Pajak Perusahaan�ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of firm size, independent commissioners, audit quality and inventory intensity on corporate tax management. Corporate tax management is the dependent variable in this study which is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2019 totaling 47 companies. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. Based on the purposive sampling method, the sample selected from the population-based on the research sample criteria was 25 companies with a period of 3 years so that the total sample was 75 samples. Researchers used the multiple linear regression analysis methods using the pro Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 25.0. The results shown in this study indicate that independent commissioners and inventory intensity have an effect on corporate tax management. Meanwhile, firm size and audit quality have no effect on corporate tax management.Keywords: Firm Size, Independent Commissioner, Audit Quality, Inventory Intensity, Corporate Tax Management