bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОСВІД МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ КРАЇН СХІДНОЇ АЗІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Панасенко Г. С.
Published: April 2024

Стаття розглядає успішні стратегії модернізації, які були застосовані в країнах Східної Азії. Авторка акцентує увагу на активній ролі держави в сприянні економічному зростанню через гнучке втручання та стратегії, спрямовані на підтримку індустріалізації та експортно-орієнтованих галузей. Також наголошується на важливості розвитку науки та технологій і на впровадженні екологічності та сталого розвитку. Стаття вивчає взаємодію країн Східної Азії у контексті глобальних ринків та партнерств з міжнародними організаціями, що сприяє розвитку експортно-орієнтованих секторів. Авторка також розглядає соціокультурні трансформації та вплив модернізаційних процесів на життєвий стандарт та суспільну структуру. Зокрема, стаття аналізує потенціал українсько-східноазійського співробітництва, визначаючи економічні труднощі та пропонуючи стратегії привертання інвесторів та розширення торговельних зв'язків. Підкреслюється важливість зростання дипломатичних відносин для ефективної взаємодії, а також необхідність подолання культурних та мовних відмінностей. Обґрунтовується важливість розвитку стратегій взаєморозуміння та культурного обміну для подолання проблем, пов'язаних із культурною різницею. Отже, вивчення досвіду модернізації Східної Азії може служити цінним підґрунтям для розвитку співпраці України з цим регіоном.
СУСПІЛЬНІ РУХИ ЯК СУБ’ЄКТ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ЗМІН: В КОНТЕКСТІ «СУСПІЛЬСТВА РИЗИКУ» У. БЕКА
Authors: Савельєва Т. П.
Published: April 2024

У статті здійснено спробу теоретичного аналізу особливостей суспільних рухів як суб’єктів соціальних змін з позиції теорії суспільства ризику У. Бека. Визначено основні характеристики суспільства ризику в інтерпретації У. Бека, зокрема визначено головну його відмінність – постійне виробництво та накопичення ризиків. Для такого суспільства характерними є нові соціальні сили, серед яких вчений називає суспільні рухи, які в певному розумінні постають у якості так званої субполітики. Звертається увага, що суспіль і рухи у якості суб’єктів соціальних змін не тільки здійснюють зміни у різних сферах соціуму, а ще й змінюються самі, що представлено як в їх характеристиках, так і в їхньому різноманітті, що відповідає множині небезпек і загроз сучасного суспільства.
ВПЛИВ ПАНДЕМІЙ НА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЮ СУСПІЛЬСТВА ТА СПЕЦИФІКА ЇХНЬОГО ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО СУПРОВОДУ: ВІД ІСТОРІЇ ДО СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Солових Є. , Солових В. , Паїк А.
Published: April 2024

У статті здійснено спробу визначити передумови формування органамидержавної влади інформаційно-комунікаційної політики під час виникнення та поширення найбільш відомих епідемій в історії людства. Доведено, що зміст інформаційно-комунікаційної політики держав під час поширення світових епідемій трансформувалась – від замовчення, утаювання проблем епідемії до намагання повного інформування та комунікації із суспільством Наголошується, що перспективи подальших досліджень вбачаються у подальшій систематизації накопиченого матеріалу, зокрема, щодо вибудовування сучасних ефективних відносин між органами державної влади та населенням.
THE SYNERGY OF BOB DYLAN'S REALITIES
Authors: GOLOBORODKO Iaroslav
Published: April 2024

The figure of poet-intellectual and musician-thinker Bob Dylan, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016, has been systematically attracting the attention of researchers from different countries since the 1960s. Today, a powerful corpus of literary, linguistic, artistic, and cultural explorations has been formed, which examines various aspects of Bob Dylan’s work. At the same time, there are certain research problems, which are developed periodically and are revealed in fragments. One of these research problems is that the issues related to Dylan’s creative activity are insufficiently researched. This article analyzes the phenomenon of the prominent poet and musician, taken in a global dimension. This work considers the main components that made up the “secret formula” of Bob Dylan’s socio-spiritual success. In particular, the reality of the actual society, relayed by the figure and texts of the artist, is allocated firstly in the 1960s. The reality of the complexities of Bob Dylan’s own nature, represented by numerous socio-cultural manifestations of the poet-musician, is highlighted. The reality of historical values, embossed by Bob Dylan’s intellectual dynamics, is singled out and considered in detail. The reality of the cultural paradigm, within which his artistic development has been going on for decades, is also outlined.
RECEPTION OF SKOVORODA’S CONCEPT FREEDOM IN THE MODERN UKRAINIAN HISTORICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: LEVCHENKO Nataliia
Published: April 2024

The article emphasizes that Hryhoriі Skovoroda considered man's desire for freedom, freedom from sin to be the highest gift, the good for a man, the main goal and measure stick of his life, and he directly connected the “spirit of freedom” with God. We certainly mean the idea of the inner freedom of a person, which frees a person from the pulls and burdens of the pre-temporal material world. As an example of restraint from falling into sin, Hryhoriі Skovoroda cites the biblical story of Lot, who, having broken the chains of sin, managed to survive in the Sodom hell. The Sodom discourse started in the biblical texts, developed in the treatises of Hryhoriі Skovoroda, has its continuation in the real pictures of the Russian-Ukrainian war, but already with a completely opposite meaning to its biblical and Skovoroda’s meanings. For modern Ukrainians, the slogan “Will (freedom) or death” has become a guide to liberating and radical actions. The semantics of the concept of “freedom” nowadays, in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, is interpreted on a par with the concept of “life”
BIOFICTION AS A TOOL FOR REACTUALISING HISTORY IN PASCAL QUIGNARD’S PROSE: SPECIFICS OF THE NARRATIVE STRUCTURE
Authors: SAVYCH Oksana
Published: April 2024

The article explores the specificity and functionality of the genre of biofiction (fictional biography) in the novels of the contemporary French writer Pascal Quignard. His novels On Wooden Tablets: Apronenia Avitia (1984) and Albucius (1990) are examples of this genre: in them, Quignard represents the fictionalised lives of characters from the times of Ancient Rome and reactualises the ancient history. Biofiction is often interpreted as a genre that reflects the axiology of the postmodern era, with its inherent distrust towards metanarratives, hierarchy, causal logic, and belief in progress. Similarly, in P. Quignard's artistic universe, biofiction performs the function of revising history and understanding the place of human in it. The analysis of the narrative structure of these novels by P. Quignard allows us to conclude that the author's approach to the reactualisation of history is specific. Both works are characterised by fragmentation and lacunarity of composition, inclusion of mystifications, simulacrisation, unreliability of narration, and prevalence of subjective internal focalisation. These peculiarities of their poetics illustrate the writer's personal vision: in his works, Quignard implicitly manifests his distrust of traditional historiography, composed according to the progressive teleological principle and centred around prominent historical figures. In contrast, the author focuses primarily on “small” figures who have been forgotten by the big history or are initially insignificant to it. By deliberately filling the stories of their lives with fictional details, the author expresses scepticism about the potential ability of historiography to represent history truthfully. Instead, for P. Quignard, his individual subjective sense of history comes to the fore. Thus, his task is not to present documentary evidence, but to represent his own intuitive understanding of the historical era (primarily the liminal periods of crisis and the turn of the epoch) and the human perception of the world within it. At the same time, the genre of biofiction in general and its compositional and narrative specificity in Quignard's version appear as a productive tool for implementing these strategies of the writer.
PARENTS KILL THEIR CHILDREN: THE RECEPTION OF LELYA AREI'S STORY. PIGTAIL
Authors: AREY Lelya , KACHAK Tetiana
Published: April 2024

Emotions, worries, feelings, and human behavior have always been a subject of interest for the artists. The inner world is a multifaceted object of artistic interpretation in the literature of different times. Considering the individuality of characters and the uniqueness of each personality, this is an eternally relevant theme. The artist's task is to find unique characters and reveal them to the reader using the means of artistic language and psychological insight, show the full spectrum of emotions, pass thoughts and feelings prompting to experience a special emotional journey.
IN LIEU OF FOREWORD A FABLE
Authors: BURLEY Genevieve , SHOPIN Pavlo
Published: April 2024

The author of the fable published below is Genevieve Burley, an Australian writer and former lawyer with a masters in law from Cambridge University. She is now retraining as a sociologist at the University of Tasmania. In her spare time, she writes for the university’s student magazine and for the Medi[1]um publication An Injustice!
CREASES IN A RELATIONSHIP. CREASED PANTS
Authors: ZHELEZOVSKI Ines , KRYVORUCHKO Svitlana
Published: April 2024

Ines Zhelezovski is a Ukrainian writer whose hometown boasts a rich lit[1]erary tradition. Born on April 2, 1990, in Myrhorod, she shares her birthplace with the outstanding writer Mykola Hohol, who was one of the first in world literature to use the principles of magical realism in his works as early as the 19th century. The author began writing poems during her school years and lat[1]er, at the university, delved into prose. Ines is a philologist by profession. She graduated from the Faculty Foreign Languages at Karazin Kharkiv University, where she studied English, French and foreign literature. Literature was her favorite subject. Interest in literature can be explained by the feeling of “affinity”, according to the concept of Hryhoriy Skovoroda. Her real name is Inna Zhelezovska. In addition to fiction, the author has experience in writing various texts, from game scripts to blog articles. Writing fiction is her long[1]standing dream, which is now coming to fruition. In her spare time, she goes to the gym or plays badminton.
Manejo de invasiones de especies exóticas en procesos de restauración de Monte Parque en la región sur de Uruguay
Authors: Blumetto Oscar
Published: April 2024

El Monte parque es una comunidad en la cual sobre un tapiz herbáceo (pastizal nativo) se combinan especies leñosas (árboles y arbustos) en densidades bajas comparados con otros bosques. La invasión por especies exóticas leñosas en los bosques genera impactos negativos en términos ecológicos y en especial el Ligustro (Ligustrum lucidum) una de las especies que han invadido numerosas regiones del mundo, especialmente problemática en el sur de América. En la Estación Experimental Las Brujas del INIA, desde 2008 se realizan acciones de restauración ambiental en áreas de monte parque, las cuales comienzan con el control y manejo de especies exóticas invasoras. El presente artículo describe estrategias que permitan el control de renovales, ya que el control de adultos no es suficiente para detener el proceso de invasión. Una de las estrategias más relevantes es el uso del pastoreo con ganado bovino y ovino como herramienta de control de plántulas.
Para poder lograr una restauración efectiva, reduciendo las poblaciones de especies invasoras deben combinarse métodos que controlen los ejemplares adultos y la abundante regeneración. El manejo de pastoreo bovino y ovino para control de renovales de especies exóticas leñosas es una herramienta útil. También en la restauración de la comunidad herbácea el uso de bovinos como medio de transferencia de semillas de pastizales donantes a zonas a restaurar, ha resultado en una estrategia efectiva.
Implementación de un sistema de gestión ambiental: recomendaciones para la pequeña y mediana industria
Authors: Zanelli Juan Weston
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the idea that business management must incorporate the criterion of protecting the environment, in addition to quality, safety and health, as an element of competitive advantage, has become increasingly latent. Improved efficiency, energy and raw material savings, as well as an improved corporate image, are just some of the advantages derived from implementing an environmental management system in the company (Fassoula & Rogerson, 2003). On the other hand, it also ensures compliance with the regulatory framework of the different environmental vectors.
The development of the work is oriented to applied and/or descriptive research. That is, it shows a mechanism that facilitates the implementation of the environmental management system (EMS), based on the requirements of ISO-14001; the process of implementation of an environmental management system in an industrial malting plant in Lima, Peru, is taken as a reference.
The application of this research shows the usefulness for small and medium companies, responsible for the implementation of an environmental management system (EMS); giving them a guide for the work. The research is based on the interpretation and analysis of environmental standards, mainly the requirements of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and ISO 14001, as well as others related to the subject in question.
On the other hand, the difficulties and advantages involved in the implementation of this environmental management system, based on ISO 14001, are shown.
Comparativo de custo entre os sistemas Insulated Concrete Forms e alvenaria de blocos cerâmicos
Authors: Silva Aline Rodrigues da , Filberg Dieniffer Ferreira , Alves Flávian Gyovanna Teixeira , Araújo Illgner Moreira
Published: April 2024

No Brasil, é comum o uso do sistema de alvenaria de vedação em blocos cerâmicos, porém a engenharia civil busca por métodos de construção que minimizam a quantidade de resíduos gerados, que mantenham a qualidade e o desempenho da edificação, como por exemplo o Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF). Desta forma, o objetivo principal deste estudo é comparar os orçamentos para a execução de uma residência unifamiliar utilizando dois sistemas construtivos diferentes, o de alvenaria convencional e o sistema monolítico de painéis de poliestireno expandido (EPS). O presente estudo faz uso da metodologia de pesquisa quantitativa, analisando os custos financeiros necessários para construção de uma edificação adotando o sistema construtivos ICF e a metodologia construtiva de alvenaria de blocos cerâmicos, de uma residência unifamiliar de dois pavimentos, com 220,10 m² de área no térreo e 78,26 m² de área no andar superior. Após a análise dos custos envolvidos na construção, constatou-se que o sistema ICF é mais econômico em comparação à alvenaria de blocos cerâmicos. Em conclusão, ao comparar a planilha orçamentária das duas metodologias, verificou-se que o sistema ICF é mais atrativo economicamente pois teve uma redução de R$ 130.932,31 em relação ao método de alvenaria de bloco cerâmico. Essa diferença se deve principalmente devido a redução da quantidade de concreto empregado.
Morphometric Study of Red Blood Cells in the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: Adili Nezar , Oucheriah Yasmine , Belabbas Hadj , Boulahia Asma , Hamami Afaf , Merabti Imene
Published: April 2024

This study was carried in the south east of Algeria, the main objective is to investigate the influence of three factors: age, sex and altitude on the morphometry of red blood cells. Blood samples were taken from 88 dromedary camels of the Chaambi breed, and smears were made ​​on slides immediately after the blood collection and stained according to the method of May-Gründwald Giemsa. For the morphometric study, we considered: the length, the width, the circumference and the surface of erythrocytes; measurements were made ​​while using a special OPTIKATM Vision Pro software. Statistical analyses were performed using the Student's T test. The results demonstrated that age and altitude; had a significant effect on the four morphometric parameters of erythrocytes; however, sex did not show any significant differences in the length, width, circumference and the surface of red blood cells. This investigation allowed us to propose new reference values for the circumference and the surface of red blood cells in the dromedary camel.
Addition of pyroligneous extract (wood vinegar) to the diet of growing and finishing pigs
Authors: Moreira José Aparecido , Marinho Andreza Lourenço , Oliveira Rômulo Pessoa Genuino de , Pimenta Alexandre Santos , Lopes Marcely Barros , Lopes Claudia da Costa , Souza Janete Gouveia de , Cavalcanti Jorge dos Santos
Published: April 2024

The search for growth promoters from natural resources is essential for swine breeding. This study evaluated the effect of including different levels of eucalyptus wood vinegar (WV) in the swine diet on the performance, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the carcass, and diarrhea index. Twenty-four crossbred females (Pietrain, Landrace, and Large White lines) were used, with an average initial weight of 31.2 + 5.6 kg. The animals received feed and water ad libitum. The feed was composed of corn, soybean meal, vegetable oil, and commercial supplement (evimix), and the dietary experiments consisted of rising levels of pyroligneous extract (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5%). At the end of the experimental period (72 days), when the animals had an average weight of 97.5 kg, the following performance parameters were measured: daily feed consumption (DFC), daily weight gain (DWG), food recovery (FR), and quantitative and qualitative carcass limits. The results demonstrated no linear or quadratic effect (P<0.05) on the growth phase between treatments. However, considering the total period (growth phase + termination) of the animals in the 1% group, they presented a linear effect (P<0.05) for DFC but no significant effect for DWG and FR. There was no difference (P<0.05) between quantitative and qualitative carcass values. Evaluation of the diarrhea index showed that the WV did not change like the animals' feces. So, WV can be used up to 1.5% of the diet of these animals without causing damage to performance or carcass quality, in addition to shortening the time to slaughter by 10%.
Raio de voo de duas espécies de meliponíneos (hymenoptera, apidae, meliponini) em uma área de mata atlantica no baixo sul da Bahia
Authors: Dantas e Silva Marília , Souza Juliana Macedo de , Monteiro Daniela , Ramalho Mauro
Published: April 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo comparar o raio de voo entre espécies de Meliponini em duas categorias de habitat: remanescentes florestados e matriz de seringueira.  Para a análise do raio de voo, duas espécies de Meliponini, Melipona scutellaris e Tetragonisca angustula, foram coletadas na entrada de seus ninhos, marcadas e liberadas a diferentes distâncias (50m,150m e 500m) no interior da floresta (mata) e na matriz de silvicultura. T. angustula e M. scutellaris conseguiram retornar ao ninho, indicando que ambas as espécies estavam dentro das suas áreas de forrageamento. M. scutellaris obteve maior número de abelhas retornando ao ninho, respondendo melhor ao ambiente florestado, tornando-se mais vulneráveis em paisagens fragmentadas. Já Tetragonisca angustula obteve o número de retorno inversamente proporcional à distância, com maior número de retorno na matriz de seringueira do que no interior do fragmento. Assim, T. angustula, pode estar sendo beneficiada pela heterogeneidade espacial e pela fragmentação, possuindo maior mobilidade e capacidade de dispersão entre os fragmentos.
Esporotricose em cães: relato de casos
Authors: Sousa Carla Camille Ferreira Gusmão de , Mendonça Débora Brach Machado de , Dutra Renata de Souza , Lacerda Flávia Cristina , Salzedas Breno Aguiar , Siqueira Adriano Felipe Perez
Published: April 2024

O convívio com os animais ocorre há anos e essa aproximação trouxe benefícios e malefícios, entre eles doenças e infecções transmitidas por animais (as chamadas zoonoses), como a esporotricose. A transmissão da esporotricose pode ocorrer por lesão traumática associada ao meio ambiente ou por animais. Os gatos apresentam maior carga infectante, enquanto nos cães a doença é rara e com menor carga fúngica. O presente trabalho descreve dois casos de esporotricose canina atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Guarulhos (UnG), nos quais foram observadas lesões nodulares e ulceradas. Foram solicitados hemograma, bioquímica sérica, citologia, histopatológico e cultura fúngica. Um dos pacientes foi tratado com itraconazol e apresentou melhora, enquanto o outro paciente foi encaminhado ao Centro de Controle de Zoonoses para continuação do tratamento. A esporotricose tem cura, apesar de o tratamento ser demorado.
Constatação molecular da infecção de culicídeos por Ehrlichia canis – nota de pesquisa
Authors: Coelho Willian Marinho Dourado , Dos Santos Luiz Henrique Ferreira , Storti Silvia Maria Marinho , Rosa Patrícia Raquel Basso , Santos Jackson Alberto Marques dos , Marques Letícia Bueno , Rodrigo Júlia Gabriela , Nogueira Fabio dos Santos
Published: April 2024

A erliquiose pode ocorrer em um grande número de animais, incluindo o ser humano. Essa doença tem como vetor o carrapato que, durante o repasto sanguíneo, inocula junto com a saliva as formas infectantes das Rickettsias. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a ocorrência de culicídeos naturalmente infectados por bactérias da espécie Ehrlichia canis. Dois grupos de insetos foram formados de acordo com a cidade de origem que, posteriormente, foram triturados em solução fisiológica salina estéril, tamisados, aliquotados em tubos plásticos e posteriormente submetidos a extração do DNA genômico. O pool de culicídeos obtidos apresentaram nas duas alíquotas amplificação positiva para E. canis. Relatamos com essa pesquisa a infecção natural de mosquitos Culex quinquefasciatus e Aedes aegypti por E. canis., fazendo-se assim necessária a implementação de mais estudos sobre a possibilidade dos mosquitos poderem atuar no ciclo das erliquioses.
Desafios na mensuração de Soro amilóide A em amostras de soro em equinos com abdome agudo
Authors: Pradella Gabriela Döwich , Andreazza Maria Lina Pinto Rodrigues , Dutra Natália Lima Brasil , Martins Natalie Rodrigues , Lübeck Irina , Duarte Claudia Acosta
Published: April 2024

Os casos de abdome agudo estão entre as doenças mais prevalentes e desafiadoras na medicina equina, causando prejuízos econômicos e de bem-estar-animal (Pierezan et al., 2009; Reeves, 1997; Tinker et al., 1997).
Aprimoramento do mapeamento de áreas estratégicas para a conservação e restauração da biodiversidade no estado do Paraná
Authors: Muchailh Mariese C. , Pereira Gabriel H. A. , C. Júnior Clovis , Bastos Bruno , Deppe Flávio A. C. , Scharnik Mauro , Wandembruck Adilson , Saboia Emanuele J. , Matos Bianca de , Santos Lucas Henderson de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

O mapeamento das Áreas Estratégicas para a Conservação e Restauração da Biodiversidade do Paraná (AECR) foi iniciado em 2009 e vem sendo atualizado ao longo dos anos. A atualização feita em 2022 foi realizada com o aprimoramento das informações utilizando imagens de satélites com maior resolução e histórico de imagens do MapBiomas (1985 a 2020) que possibilitou definir o tempo de existência dos fragmentos florestais como indicativo de seus respectivos estágios sucessionais. Como a Resolução SEMA/IAP 005/2009, que oficializou o mapeamento, estabelece que todos os fragmentos em estágios médio/avançado são considerados estratégicos para conservação, esse estudo resultou em um incremento de áreas estratégicas para conservação no Paraná (AEC). A versão do mapa de áreas estratégicas para conservação de 2016 era de 11,95% do território do estado, enquanto que a metodologia para versão 2022 resultou em 25,45% (5.086.288,50 ha). Com essas informações mapeadas, as ações dos órgãos ambientais poderão ser otimizadas, especialmente quanto à aplicação de recursos de medidas compensatórias e na criação de novas unidades de conservação nos diversos âmbitos de gestão. Já para as áreas estratégicas para restauração (AER), observou-se a redução em áreas que anteriormente eram indevidamente computadas tais como leito de rios, áreas marinhas e áreas urbanas, que foram retiradas do cômputo das áreas estratégicas. A evolução das tecnologias de sensoriamento remoto e banco de dados de acesso livre, como os do MapBiomas, podem auxiliar estudos técnicos e suas aplicações para a elaboração e execução de políticas públicas que visem a conservação e a restauração da biodiversidade no Brasil. No entanto, a aplicabilidade deste estudo depende da oficialização em formas de normativas, da ampla divulgação à comunidade em geral e especialmente da tomada de decisões das direções dos órgãos ambientais.
Presencia de hemoparásitos en un ejemplar de Bothrops alternatus silvestre en las sierras de Tandil
Authors: Fiotto Marcos Nicolás , Soares Michelle Evangelista , Jesus João Victor de , Batista Daiana do Carmo Santos , Oliveira Matheus Resende , Barata Camenas Vieira , Silva Weslania Souza Inacio da , Lima Pedro Dantas , Silva Lórena Maciel Santos , Oliveira Neto Manoel Benicio , Silva Juliana Costa da , Almeida Carine da Silva , Lima Victor Fernando Santana
Published: April 2024

Tras la expansión de la urbanización y el uso de espacios naturales para actividades recreativas, no sorprende que los encuentros con la vida silvestre sean cada vez más frecuentes. Dentro de la herpetofauna que habita la cordillera de Tandilia, una de las especies menos comprendidas y más peligrosas para el ser humano es el Yarará grande (Bothrops alternatus). En la ciudad de Tandil, Buenos Aires, de forma voluntaria, se encarga de la traslocación de ejemplares que aparecen en zonas urbanas. Antes de su liberación, se realiza un chequeo clínico a cada ejemplar rescatado. Este trabajo aborda el descubrimiento de hemoparásitos en un ejemplar de B. alternatus rescatado de una zona urbana, al cual se le tomó una muestra de sangre periférica para buscar microorganismos hemotrópicos. Se procesó con tinción de May-Grünwald Giemsa y posteriormente se visualizó bajo un microscopio óptico. Los resultados de las muestras mostraron formas intraeritrocíticas compatibles con Hepatozoon spp.
Degradation of textile polyazodyes by Polyporus ciliatus laccase produced in peanut shell solid medium: purification and characterization
Authors: Kallel Fatma , Etiss Nadia , Chaabouni Semia Ellouz , Neifar Mohamed
Published: April 2024

This study describes decolorization of reactive sulfonated azoic dye Direct Blue 71, one of the recalcitrant and highly used industrial dyes, by Polyporus ciliatus derived laccase. Agro-industrial wastes are increasingly used as substrates for laccase production from white rot fungi through solid-state fermentation (SSF). Peanut shell (PS) is an attractive substrate for laccase production, and SSF is an adequate strategy for that purpose. It has been employed as a novel support-substrate for laccase production by Polyporus ciliatus under solid-state fermentation. The highest laccase yield of 1260 U/ml was attained using PS after 13 days of incubation at 30°C. The purified laccase (55 kDa) showed maximum activity at pH 3 and 60°C. The extracellular laccase enzyme was purified 67.6-fold to a specific activity of 1466 U/mg by a Mono-Q anion-exchange column. The purified enzyme Km value was found to be 24 µM, while the Vmax value was observed to be 0.96 µM s-1 with ABTS as a substrate. It had high thermotolerance and pH stability and was resistant to several metal ions including copper, cadmium, and iron. P. ciliatus pure laccase showed high potential for the decolorization and detoxification of the reactive sulfonated azoic dye Direct Blue 71, which suggested that this enzyme could be used for textile effluent treatment.
Destabilizacja bezpieczeństwa europejskiego w świetle działań wojennych Rosji na Ukrainie
Authors: Kwiatkowski Adam
Published: April 2024

W opracowaniu uwaga została skoncentrowana na wybranych czynnikach destabilizujących bezpieczeństwo europejskie, a w tym: dylematach bezpieczeństwa europejskiego w aspekcie działań wojennych na Ukrainie, działaniach państw europejskich na rzecz bezpieczeństwa Europy, uchodźctwie i migracjach oraz wyzwaniach dla bezpieczeństwa państw europejskich. Poszukując odpowiedzi na pytanie, Jaki wpływ na bezpieczeństwo europejskie mają działania wojenne Rosji na Ukrainie?, przytoczono oficjalne wypowiedzi ekspertów w mediach oraz poglądy autorów zajmujących się problematyką bezpieczeństwa państw tego obszaru. Przedstawiono kierunki działań poprawiające bezpieczeństwo tych państw. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wskazują, że Europa i Pakt Północnoatlantycki nie jest obecnie w pełni przygotowany do obrony państw członkowskich przed rosyjską agresją. Zatem Europa musi zacząć mówić jednym głosem i jako wspólnota ponieść odpowiedzialność za losy oraz bezpieczeństwo Europy i świata. Przywołane w wystąpieniu treści mają na celu aktualizację opinii na temat poziomu bezpieczeństwa europejskiego. Jest to także ogląd problemu na podstawie przestudiowanej literatury przedmiotu, a także próba zachęcenia do dyskusji przedstawicieli nauki badających tą problematykę oraz pochylenia się nad nią w celu nakreślenia wizji przyszłości.
Wpływ migracji na bezpieczeństwo społeczne w związku z wojną na Ukrainie
Authors: Kwiecińska Monika , Ordyniec Emilia
Published: April 2024

Publikacja prezentuje szereg problemów wpływających na wybrane obszary bezpieczeństwa społecznego Polski w związku z wojną na Ukrainie. Postawiono tezę, w której przypuszcza się, że migracje powodowane wojną na Ukrainie przyczyniły się do niestabilności części obszarów bezpieczeństwa społecznego, takich jak system edukacji, rynek pracy czy bezpieczeństwo socjalne (ograniczone do potrzeby zapewnienia bytu poprzez analizę rynku nieruchomości). Celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu tych migracji na wymienione w hipotezie obszary bezpieczeństwa społecznego. W związku z powyższym zdefiniowano zjawisko migracji, termin uchodźca i bezpieczeństwo społeczne, omówiono statystyki odnoszące się do badanego zjawiska migracji, wskazano instytucjonalno-prawne formy pomocy dla Ukraińców. Na podstawie badań ilościowo-jakościowych scharakteryzowano niestabilności w obszarze systemu edukacji, rynku pracy i rynku nieruchomości. Badania te przeprowadzone zostały przez takie osoby i instytucje jak Fundacja Szkoła z Klasą, ekspertów rynku nieruchomości, jak również oparto się na badaniach zleconych przez Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich oraz ogólnodostępnych statystykach Straży Granicznej i Urzędu do spraw Cudzoziemców.
Wojska separatystyczne oraz najemne w Donbasie i na Krymie po 2014 a zwierzchnictwo nad siłami zbrojnymi Federacji Rosyjskiej – studium przypadku
Authors: Horbowiec Jakub
Published: April 2024

Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje problematykę działań sił zależnych od Federacji Rosyjskiej na terenie Ukrainy po 2014 roku. Celem tej pracy jest naświetlenie kontekstu i wyeksponowanie powiązań rządu Federacji Rosyjskiej z wydarzeniami na Krymie oraz w Donbasie. Autor rozpatruje te wydarzenia w kontekście tak zwanej ,,maskirovki” czy doktryny Gierasimowa, wzbogacając swoje rozważania ukazaniem szerszego tła stosunków cywilno-wojskowych w Rosji. Omówiono rolę Grupy Wagnera, będącej ważnym elementem działań rosyjskich zarówno przed, jak i po rozpoczęciu tak zwanej specjalnej operacji wojskowej przez Federację Rosyjską. Główne pytanie badawcze brzmi: w jakim zakresie i przy użyciu jakiego katalogu podmiotów Federacja Rosyjska oddziaływała na sytuację we wschodniej Ukrainie od 2014 roku?
Misja doradcza Unii Europejskiej na rzecz reformy cywilnego sektora bezpieczeństwa na Ukrainie (EUAM Ukraine)
Authors: Sławiński Andrzej
Published: April 2024

W artykule, na przykładzie misji doradczej Unii Europejskiej na rzecz reformy cywilnego sektora bezpieczeństwa na Ukrainie (EUAM Ukraine), przeprowadzono analizę mechanizmu działania misji oraz jej roli w procesie reformowania cywilnego sektora bezpieczeństwa na Ukrainie w latach 2014-2022. W ramach badań nad powyższą problematyką przeanalizowano uwarunkowania dotyczące podjęcia przez UE decyzji w sprawie utworzenia misji oraz przedstawiono podstawy prawne jej uruchomienia, status, cele, mandat, strukturę dowodzenia, finansowanie i przebieg.
Misja ISAF w Afganistanie jako przykład operacji reagowania kryzysowego i wymuszania pokoju
Authors: Machniak Arkadiusz
Published: April 2024

Atak na WTC w Nowym Jorku 11 września 2001 r. stanowi przełom w historii terroryzmu i konfliktów współczesnego świata. Był bezprecedensowym przykładem ataku asymetrycznego doko-nanego przez stronę słabszą na hipermocarstwo aspirujące do odgrywania dominującej roli w polityce współczesnego świata. Zamach terrorystyczny w Nowym Jorku wymusił powstanie międzynarodowej koalicji antyterrorystycznej, która rozpoczęła interwencję zbrojną w Afganistanie celem likwidacji siatki terrorystycznej Al-Kaidy oraz popierających ją talibów. Podstawy operacji ISAF gwarantowały zapisy porozumienia zawartego w Bonn w grudniu 2001 r. ze stroną afgańską oraz rezolucji Rady Bez-pieczeństwa ONZ 1386, powołującej operacje pokojowe zgodnie z treścią rozdziału VI Karty Narodów Zjednoczonych. Tym samym misja ISAF była operacją reagowania kryzysowego (AJP 3.- 4), czyli ope-racją wspierania pokoju (AJP 3. - 4.1), a dokładnie ze względu na podstawy prawne i cele – operacją wymuszenia pokoju (ang. peace enforcement operation).
The United States Approach to Prosecution of Women Terrorists Who Joined the Islamic State
Authors: Stempień Marta
Published: April 2024

In January 2012, the Secretary of State, in accordance with Section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), designated the Islamic State in Iraq Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO). Based on this, the United States could take administrative measures against foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) associated with IS, including women. As of January 2023, the United States had formally repatriated 39 citizens. At least 11 more citizens returned of their own accord outside of formal processes, including two women. To date, 11 adults affiliated with the Islamic State, formally repatriated from Syria and Iraq to the United States, have faced charges for terrorism-related crimes. The aim of this research is to characterize the approach to female terrorist returnees in the United States. The following research problem is central to this article: How does the United States deal with the prosecution and conviction of women returnees involved in the activities of the Islamic State? The author focused research on case studies. Research methods include: analysis, synthe-sis, classification, generalization, and statistical data analysis. Women who are left on their own and remain in camps and prisons in Iraq and Syria can impose the ideology of the Islamic State on others, including their children. It is important not to treat the problem of repatriation, rehabilitation, and reintegration of camp residents shortsightedly and to take a long-term solution.
Cyberterrorism as a Contemporary Threat to the Security of the State and Society
Authors: Liszkowska Dominika
Published: April 2024

The phenomenon of globalization, the development of technology, and the widespread use of the Internet have led to the creation of a digital space for information processing and exchange. Currently, it is used by various users, including public institutions, private companies, and individual users who have access to the network at home and on private electronic devices. Cyberspace protection has therefore become one of the main strategic goals in the security area of every states. Ensuring it depends mainly on the creation of effective mechanisms for preventing and combating threats on the Internet. The aim of this article is to present the issue of cyberterrorism as one of the main threats to the security of society and the state in cyberspace. With the development of the Internet, terrorists have new opportunities to act, regardless of where they are at any given time. Therefore, the article attempts to define the concept of cyberterrorism and the possible applications of this form of activity on the Internet. An important aspect has become the analysis of the benefits of using cyberspace for terrorist groups, including in terms of the radicalization of young people.
Chiny jako pretendent do roli hegemona w XXI wieku
Authors: Elak Leszek , Brysiak Karolina , Zygo Karol
Published: April 2024

Chiny w XXI wieku w szybkim tempie podwyższyły swoją pozycję na arenie międzynarodowej za sprawą rozwoju ekonomicznego, militarnego, technologicznego i informacyjnego. Sytuacja ta wprowadziła swego rodzaju destabilizację, związaną z możliwością zmiany biegunowości władzy, stawiając Chiny na pozycji pretendenta do roli hegemona. Prężnie rozwijające się państwo nieustannie dąży do jak najwyższego poziomu rozwoju elementów państwa hegemonicznego. Ustrój polityczny odmienny od uznawanego przez większość państw świata za demokratyczny sprawia, że rywalizacja o władzę na świecie toczy się nie tylko w relacji Stany Zjednoczone – Chiny, ale również przybiera formę walki między demokracją a autokracją. Gra sytuacjami mającymi miejsce na świecie jest jednym z niepisanych przywilejów hegemona, dlatego też walka o wpływy na świecie staje się jednym z najważniejszych wyzwań dla pretendenta do roli hegemona.
W jaki sposób zaskoczenie może być źródłem przemian w sztuce wojennej?
Authors: Napora Adrian
Published: April 2024

Niniejsza publikacja jest efektem poszukiwań odpowiedzi na wydawałoby się oczywiste pytanie, mianowicie: Jakie prawidłowości występują po uzyskaniu zaskoczenia na przeciwniku w rozwoju i przemianach w sztuce wojennej? Na podstawie przykładów z historii sztuki wojennej oraz dostępnych danych teoretycznych podjęto próbę syntetycznego zidentyfikowania kategorii, które mogą ulegać transformacji wskutek lub przy współudziale zaskoczenia. Do studium przypadku wybrano: bitwę pod Cambrais, rozpoczęcie wojny Jom Kippur, operację Desert Shield oraz rozpoczęcie wojny w Donbasie. Konkluzja poprzedzona procedurą badawczą złożoną z analizy logicznej, abstrahowania, heurystyki oraz klasyfikacji pozwala wstępnie uchwycić podjęte cele badawcze na tle syntetycznej charakterystyki opisywanej zasady sztuki wojennej.
Zastosowanie sokoła-robota na lotniskach do odstraszania ptaków
Authors: Kustra Marek , Płaczek Janusz , Rurak Adam
Published: April 2024

Od kilku lat z powodzeniem wdrażane są sokoły-roboty do odstraszania ptaków przelatujących nad lotniskiem. Są to zdalnie sterowane urządzenia latające, przypominające wyglądem, kolorem oraz stylem latania sokoła wędrownego, które emitują specyficzny dźwięk. Tego typu nowe urządzenia wdrażane są na lotniskach na różnych szerokościach geograficznych – przy równoległym funkcjonowaniu tradycyjnych form, tj. sokołów wędrownych. Nowe urządzenia powoli zdobywają rynek ze względu na swoją skuteczność, niskie koszty, funkcjonalność i brak odczuwania fizycznego zmęczenia. Można oczekiwać, że ten pozytywny trend będzie się szybko rozpowszechniał i niebawem stanie się bardziej masowym. Trzeba stworzyć system prawny, aby ptaki-roboty mogły podjąć pracę nad naszymi lotniskami.
THE COLLECTION OF STUDIES “VIOLINSCHULWERK” IN KLAUS HERTEL PUBLISHING HOUSE - ULFERT THIEMANN - METHODICAL APPROACHES TO VIOLIN TECHNIQUE
Authors:   “Gheorghe Dima” National Academy of Music, Cluj-Napoca, România, Stanciu Alina
Published: April 2024

The education of technical-interpretive skills from various methodical perspectives, with disciplinary tangents, represents a topic of great importance and topicality of instrumental pedagogy. The collection of studies “Violinschulwerk” edited by the renowned pedagogues and performers Klaus Hertel and Ulfert Thiemann welcomes violin students, future teachers, with a selection of studies and caprices of great variety and technical complexity, belonging to prominent representatives of the main violin schools. The included contents guide the instrumentalist towards a complete approach in interpretation, with the inherent realization of the correlation between technique - musical theory - style.
STRING QUARTET NO. 3 OP. 73 IN F MAJOR BY DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH. MUSICAL LANGUAGE AND EXPRESSIVENESS
Authors:   “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iaşi, România, Vîrtosu Sebastian
Published: April 2024

This quartet was composed in 1946 and followed a Symphony censored by the Soviet authorities, Symphony no. 9. The first audition took place on December 16, 1946, in the Small Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, by the Beethoven Quartet, to whom the work was dedicated. The composition has been brutally denounced as a result of the horrors it portrays and also for the fact that it ends in an unclear, unusual way.
CONDUCTING PERSONALITIES OF THE ITALIAN SCHOOL. CONTRIBUTIONS TO INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Romanian National Opera, Iași, “Gheorghe Dima” National Academy of  Music, Cluj - Napoca, România, Crescenzi David
Published: April 2024

The art of conducting presents various typologies and characteristics that belong to the structure and personality of each individual conductor - the foundation of defining artistic individuality. Opera creation forces us to pay more attention to the technical aspects of the individual study of the conducting-interpretive gesture, which must always be correlated and complemented by the dramaturgical and psychological course of the characters.
A PROGRAMMATIC VISION IN THE CREATION OF VLADIMIR SCOLNIC - WAR AND NOSTALGIA FOR SOLO CONTRABASS
Authors:   “George Enescu” Philharmonic, National University of  Music, București, România, Smărăndescu Săndel
Published: April 2024

The creation of the contrabass throughout the history of music and the evolution of musical instruments is quite limited. In the 20th century, the attention of composers was also towards this instrument, as evidenced by new and original creations.
THE MICHAEL CHEKHOV SYSTEM AND THE ACTOR
Authors:   “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, România, Cornici Antonella
Published: April 2024

Russian actor, director, and educator Michael Chekhov is renowned for his significant contributions to the art of acting. The system he developed promotes a creative, expressive, and internal approach to acting, assisting actors in creating authentic and memorable characters. Photo credit: Antonella Cornici (images are from the workshop led by Natalie Yalon on the topic of the Michael Chekhov System in Nancy, France, Erasmus program, November 2022).
THE PHILOSOPHY OF KANT AND THE BOOTS OF VINCENT
Authors:   ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Iaşi, România, Havârneanu Geanina
Published: April 2024

This article aims to summarize the Kantian philosophy of visual aesthetics, realize the logical discrimination between plastic aesthetics and the philosophy of aesthetics, the distinction between art object and artwork, and the essentialization of the value significance of the artwork exemplified in a relevant case study: the painting ”Boots” by Vincent Van Gogh.
CREATIVITY AND NEURAL CONNECTIONS IN THE ARTISTIC CREATION PROCESS
Authors:   “George  Enescu”  National  University  of  Arts, Iaşi,  România, Bălăiță Aurelian , Ștefănescu Mirela ,   “George  Enescu”  National  University  of  Arts, Iaşi,  România, Fărcășel Ligia ,   “George  Enescu”  National  University  of  Arts, Iaşi,  România
Published: April 2024

The topics addressed in this article stem from the interdisciplinary research project “Neuroscience, Creativity – Neural Connections in Artistic Creation,” initiated by the Institute for Multidisciplinary Research in Art at the “George Enescu” National University of Arts in Iași. These topics have been discussed by experts in the medical and artistic fields during a conference organized in collaboration with “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Iași and the “I. I. Mironescu” Cultural Center. We aim for an interdisciplinary approach, which we consider relevant and of interest, focusing on understanding how the brain functions and the intricate neural networks engaged during the creative process, seen as the key to developing and enhancing creativity. Additionally, within the complex scope of this research theme, we will highlight several beneficial effects of art on individual and collective health. Art serves as an alternative energy source for the brain, stimulating connections between mental and physical processes.
THE ART-LANGUAGE TECHNIQUE. DESCRIPTION, PARTICULARITIES, FORMATIVE VALUES, APPLICATIONS
Authors:   ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Iași, România, Ilie Emanuela , Vechiu Adina Petronela ,   ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Iași, România
Published: April 2024

Given the increasing interest of students of all ages towards digital texts, but also the prevalence of the visual over other forms of language, the use of images in the teaching of any type of content should be a priority of the didactic act – or at least a common didactic practice. Most frequently, however, teaching staff limit this priority to the use in well-defined contexts of certain visual teaching tools, be they digital/ technological or in the form of graphic and figurative materials. Without questioning their effectiveness, we promote their combination with last generation didactic techniques, which could profit from the children' s interest in the visual or hybrid spectacular (Ilie 2020: 159), in ways that stimulate, and even prioritize, the development of their aesthetic and cultural sensibility.
In this article, we propose to describe one of these techniques, the art-language technique, and then to exemplify various modalities of using it, especially in the primary education. By assuming the reasoned association of a theme or a message of a literary/non-literary text with an artwork chosen from a series made available by the teachers (Ilie, 2020: 160), the art-language technique can be used in a variety of curricular, but also extra-curricular contexts, that could facilitate children's access to a wide range of contents from the school curricula specific to primary education.
The applications presented in this work will take into account the areas of Language and Communication, Man and Society, Arts and Technologies, as well as Personal Development. Of course, the formative valences adjacent to the use of this technique derive from the inter- and pluri-disciplinary character it implies, giving students the opportunity to creatively express emotions and thoughts in a variety of situations. With the help of the teaching staff, the visual art works could be transformed, on one hand, into anchors that can facilitate the adequate assimilation of aesthetic and cultural contents; on the other hand, they could become excellent vehicles of supplementary meanings, resulted from the subjective experience of the student, placed in the posture of a sensible, but also critical observer, who sees beyond color and form.
THE CONTRABASS. THE PROCESS OF HIS APPEARANCE AND CONSECRATION IN ROMANIAN MUSIC
Authors:   “George Enescu” Philharmonic, Associate Professor PhD., National University of  Music, București, România, Smărăndescu Săndel
Published: April 2024

The plurality of aesthetic-musical currents such as French impressionism, Austro-German expressionism, national schools of composition focused on modal sound languages (initially ethnophonic and later totally “personalized”), to which will be added the acutely contemporary returns to already recognized compositional manners such as neo-baroque, neo-classical sound projects, etc., emerging from the great trunk of European post-romanticism, outline a practically unlimited stylistic horizon, offered to the creative imagination of artists through new sound vibrations, dedicated to the contrabass instrument.