bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ‘Vulnerable’ Hindu Woman, Love-jihad, and the Indian Courts: The Hadiya Case - Commentary on Asokan K.M. v. State of Kerala (2017) 2 KLJ 974
Authors: Sharma Kanika
Published: June 2023

In Asokan K.M. v. State of Kerala (2017) at the behest of a disgruntled Hindu father whose daughter had converted to Islam and married a man of her choice, the Kerala High Court (HC) cast the daughter, Hadiya, as a ‘vulnerable’ woman before annulling her marriage. In this article, I place the infamous Hadiya case within a broader history of love-jihad – an ascendant Hindu nationalist conspiracy in India that asserts that Muslim men wish to convert Hindu women to Islam by feigning love and seducing them, thus posing a threat to all Hindu women, and by extension to the community and the nation itself. I then analyse the public perception and the media discourse around the trial, before turning to the Indian Supreme Court’s (SC) judgment in the case. I argue that by denouncing patriarchy and ostensibly finding in favour of Hadiya, the SC judges portrayed themselves as feminist allies, yet by allowing the National Investigation Agency to continue their ‘terror’ investigation against her husband, they not only insidiously undermined Hadiya’s decisions, but also revealed the shallowness of their feminist stance. In the last section, I appraise the rewritten feminist judgment offered by Urmila Pullat and Sandhya PR who situate themselves as the dissenting judges on the Kerala HC bench.
Legal Tech und die verhaltenswissenschaftliche Analyse juristischer Entscheidungen
Authors: Busche Daniel
Published: June 2023

Mit Legal Tech wird das Potenzial einer schnelleren und effizienteren Rechtsanwendung sowie eines niedrigschwelligen Zugangs zur Rechtsberatung verbunden. Legal Tech kann aber auch eingesetzt werden, um die juristische Entscheidungsfindung qualitativ zu verbessern. Verhaltenswissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zu den Stärken und Schwächen menschlicher Entscheidungsfindung können herangezogen werden, um konkrete Entscheidungssituationen und -kontexte zu bestimmen, in denen der Einsatz von Legal Tech zur Verbesserung der menschlichen Entscheidungsfindung beitragen kann. Zugleich ist aber zu berücksichtigen, dass der Einsatz von Legal Tech menschliche Entscheidungsfehler reproduzieren oder sogar hervorrufen kann.
An 11-Year-Old Boy with Dry Cough and Respiratory Distress (from Children’s Medical Center Grand Rand)
Authors: Khazaei Narges , Shariat Mansoureh , Effatpanah Mohammad , Pourmirzaiee Mohammad Ali , Olfat Mehrnaz , Mirlohi Seyed Hossein
Published: June 2023

: The patient was an 11-year-old boy who was referred to our emergency department with a chief complaint of dry cough and shortness of breath. He was diagnosed with asthma when he was three years old and was treated with inhalers as needed. On physical examination, he had respiratory distress and biphasic wheezing. The patient was initially managed as an asthma attack; however, he did not respond to the treatment completely. After a pulmonology consult, he underwent a spirometry test, which was compatible with an obstructive pattern. He was a candidate for fiberoptic bronchoscopy, which revealed findings in favor of vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) and adult-onset laryngomalacia. As part of the management of VCD, we referred him to a psychiatric clinic, evaluating for psychological problems as aggravating factors. We found that he suffered from psychological disorders, including somatic symptoms disorders and mild to moderate depression. The patient was treated for his psychiatric problems. He responded to the treatment well, and the cough and dyspnea attacks resolved gradually after a few months.
Infantile Prognosis of Neonates Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Prospective Study
Authors: Khoei Ellieh , Afjehi Seyed Abolfazl , Tajalli Saleheh , Aliyari Roqayeh , Fallahi Minoo
Published: June 2023

Background: Neonates of infertile couples are golden babies, and taking care of them is of paramount importance. However, it is not yet clear if the prognosis is different between these neonates and those from fertile couples. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess neonates conceived by assisted reproductive technology (ART). Methods: In this cohort study, 165 newborns conceived by ART and 165 naturally conceived newborns were included. The prospective study was conducted from April 2020 to October 2021. A neonatologist examined all newborns after birth, and outcomes were followed up over one year and compared with neonates of fertile couples using appropriate statistical tests. Results: The preterm neonates (60% vs. 38%) were higher in ART cases (P < 0.001) than in the other cases. Also, the mean gravid and parity were lower, but the nulliparity was higher in the ART group (P < 0.001) than in the other cases. Moreover, multiple pregnancies (45% vs. 10%; P < 0. 001) and the C/S rate (91% vs. 67%) were higher in ART cases (P < 0.001) than in the other cases. Similarly, the preeclampsia rate (16 % vs. 6%; P = 0.004) and the number of females were higher in the ART group (P = 0.035) than in the other groups. However, birth weight (P = 0.002) and the Apgar were significantly lower (P = 0.002; P = 0.012) in the ART group than in the other groups. IUGR was significantly higher (17% vs. 7%) (P = 0.006), while NEC and RDS were more common in the ART group (P < 0.001) than in the other groups. In addition, more extended hospital stay (P < 0.001) and more common re-admission and weight < the 5th percentile after one year were observed in the ART group (P = 0.021) than in the other groups. Conclusions: According to the findings, pregnancy after ART has more side effects before and after birth and in infancy, not only because of multistation but also due to manipulations in ART.
Chinese Medicine Enhancing Response Rates to Immunosuppressant PD-L1 Inhibitor and Improving the Quality of Life of Hepatocellular Carcinoma-Bearing Mice
Authors: Liu Lixing , Li Hao , Li Peijin , Zhou Rui , Zhang Qinglin , Liu Tingting , Feng Li
Published: June 2023

Background: Malignant tumors are a significant disease endangering human health. Chinese Medicine (CM) plays an important role in comprehensive and holistic tumor treatment. Objectives: We aimed to investigate whether CM combined with the immunosuppressant PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor has a good synergistic effect and can significantly improve response rates for the immunosuppressant. Methods: We combined CM with immunosuppressant in treating six-week-old hepatocellular carcinoma-bearing mice and compared the outcomes of groups undergoing different interventions: blank group, control group, CM group, PD-L1 inhibitor group, and CM + PD-L1 inhibitor group, with ten mice in each group. The quality of life was evaluated along with the tumor inhibition effects and growth rates. Results: CM significantly reduced tumor load and improved the quality of life of cancer-bearing mice. The survival rate was 81.8% in the control group, 100% in the CM group, 90.9% in the PD-L1 inhibitor group, and 100% in the combined group in the first week. The survival rate was 45.5% in the control group, 54.5% in the CM group, 81.8% in the PD-L1 inhibitor group, and 81.8% in the combined group in the second week. 38% mice in the CM+PD-L1 inhibitor group with smaller tumor size than the average of the control group, which was much higher than other treatment groups. CM also reduced the expression of JAK2 mRNA and STAT3 mRNA, although not significantly (P > 0.05), and reduced PD-L1 mRNA in tumor tissue compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: CM had a synergistic effect on PD-L1 inhibitors and increased response rates to PD-L1 inhibitor treatment.
The Effect of Donor Rat Gender in Mitochondrial Transplantation Therapy of Cisplatin-Induced Toxicity on Rat Renal Proximal Tubular Cells
Authors: Arjmand Abdollah , Faizi Mehrdad , Rezaei Mohsen , Pourahmad Jalal
Published: June 2023

Background: Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity has been linked to a fundamental mechanism of mitochondrial dysfunction. A treatment called mitochondrial transplantation therapy can be used to replace damaged mitochondria with healthy mitochondria. Mitochondrial-related diseases may benefit from this approach. Objectives: We investigated the effect of mitochondrial transplantation on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity using freshly isolated mitochondria obtained from renal proximal tubular cells (RPTCs). Methods: Based on our previous findings, we hypothesized that direct exposure of healthy mitochondria to cisplatin-affected RPTCs might improve cytotoxicity markers and restore mitochondrial function. Therefore, the primary objective of this study was to determine whether newly isolated mitochondrial transplantation protected RPTCs from cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity. The supply of exogenous rat kidney mitochondria to cisplatin-affected RPTCs was also a goal of this study to investigate the possibility of gender differences. After the addition of cisplatin (100 µM), rat RPTCs (106 cells/mL) were suspended in Earle’s solution (pH = 7.4) at 37°C for two hours. Freshly isolated mitochondria were extracted at 4°C and diluted in 100 and 200 µg/mL mitochondrial protein. Results: Statistical analysis revealed that transplantation of healthy mitochondria decreased ROS level, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) collapse, MDA level, glutathione depletion, lysosomal membrane damage, and caspase-3 activity induced by cisplatin in rat RPTCs. In addition, our results demonstrated that transplantation of female rat kidney mitochondria has higher protective activity at reducing toxicity parameters than male mitochondria. Conclusions: The findings reaffirmed that mitochondrial transplantation is a novel, potential, and promising therapeutic strategy for xenobiotic-induced nephrotoxicity.
Evaluation of Lifestyle Practices Among the Kuala Lumpur Community to Assess the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Jilani Uzma Aamir , Othman Zulhabri , Shari Norshafarina
Published: June 2023

Background: Cardiovascular disease remains the primary cause of death within the Malaysian population. Sedentary behavior, unhealthy dietary habits, smoking, and alcohol consumption are firmly established as the key risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the lifestyle practices within the Kuala Lumpur community that contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, collecting data from 278 participants aged 18 and above in Kuala Lumpur. Participants completed a directly administered questionnaire, providing necessary information such as height and weight measurements for body mass index (BMI) calculation, physical activity levels, dietary habits, alcohol consumption, smoking history, and ethnic backgrounds to assess potential variations. Results: Among the 278 respondents, 114 (41%) were identified as smokers, 130 (46.8%) reported alcohol consumption, and 108 (38.8%) had a high BMI. Significant variations were observed across different ethnic groups regarding alcohol consumption and smoking, with Malays showing the lowest involvement compared to the Chinese and Indian groups. Males exhibited a higher prevalence of increased BMI than females, and older adults were more susceptible to overweight and obesity than younger age groups. Out of the total respondents, only 71 (25%) expressed a strong intention to adopt healthy dietary practices, and 82 (29%) showed a solid intention to engage in regular exercise. Conclusions: Smoking, alcohol consumption, and high BMI are highly prevalent within the Kuala Lumpur community, posing a significant risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Consequently, implementing lifestyle modifications is essential to enhance cardiovascular outcomes in the Kuala Lumpur community.
From “subject” to “project”. Subjectivity’s transformations in workspaces
Authors:   University of Rome ", Iannuzzi Ilaria ,   Sapienza"
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to investigate, through a theoretical analysis, the transformative processes that invest subjectivity in its relationship with the working dimension, starting from the consideration of the centrality of capitalism for contemporary society and of the performative role it plays with respect to human and social experience. The subject has often been analyzed form an “object” perspective, in that the analyses mainly focused on how much capitalism makes the subject an object. Currently capitalism is not limited to this type of exploitation but affirms even more its performative dimension by shifting the perspective from the subject as an “object” to the subject as a “project”. What is the social actor’s role in this way? The impression is that some resources, such as trust, creativity and sociability are used, but not respected in their constitutive logic, nor reproduced. The point is that the question is not on the analysis of the processes that involve exclusively the economic sphere, but in the examination of the processes that risk producing important effects on the social life, as demonstrated by the colonization of every vital area by the economic logic, which advocates efficiency, incentives and speed as the criteria to be used no longer and not only in the economic sphere, but even in the most private areas of the personal dimension.
Evolution of Concepts of Privacy and Personal Data Protection under the Influence of Information Technology Development
Authors:   University “G. d'Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, Cifaldi Gianmarco
Published: June 2023

he preservation of privacy is inextricably linked to technical advancement: nowadays, modern science and technology make it quite simple to invade someone's privacy. The basic right to data privacy and the growing need for personal information collide as a result. The legislation must change to reflect these advances in order to guarantee the protection of privacy under the law. However, it is crucial to identify the underlying concepts pertaining to the concept of privacy. In order to better comprehend the notion of privacy and discover a solution for how privacy may be properly safeguarded in the information society, the study's goal is to outline the historical evolution of privacy. In addition to providing a thorough explanation of the GDPR, the study makes an analysis of literature on the evolution of data protection and the effect of technological advancements on the evolution and emergence of the personal data protection.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT. KALBE FARMA TBK PERIODE 2014-2021
Authors: Fauziah Shinta Sofi , Listriani Desy , Yanto Supri , Fitrianti Feby
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki adanya tujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap harga saham. PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, dengan menggunakan sampel data selama 8 tahun yaitu dari dengan periode tahun 2014-2021. Dalam memperoleh sampel digunakan metode purposive sampling. Kemudian mengunakan aplikasi SPSS 18 for windows. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis l;aporan keuangan dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dan hasil uji dari data tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui rasio keuangan, yaitu Rasio Profitabilitas terhadap Harga Saham.

 

Kata kunci: Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Harga Saham.
Business valuation methods related to with an analysis of expected earnings
Authors: Mammadov I.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses two methods of a profitable approach in assessing the value of a business, which, in our opinion, it is advisable to use for effective enterprise value management.
AIR POLLUTION AND URBAN HEALTH : SOME ISSUES
Authors: RAO A. MURLIDHAR
Published: June 2023

Indian’s Environmental problems are mainlydue to its high population presence and limited naturalresources India accounts for 15 percent of the world’sPopulation but has only 2.4 percent of the World’s landarea. Our Development process has not only ignoredenvironmental consideration but has been an unjust andimbalanced development
DETERMINATION OF TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE DIAPAUSE TERMINATION STATE OF DABA TRIVOLTINE ECORACE OF ANTHERAEA MYLITTA DRURY
Authors: MISHRA P. K. , SHARAN S. K. , SINHA M. K. , CHAKRAVORTY D.
Published: June 2023

The Daba trivoltine ecorace of tropical tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury is one ofthe most commercially exploited non-mulberry silkworms in tropical India. It is generally grown inthe latitude range of 20°N to 25°N in Eastern India, especially, in parts of West Bengal, Jharkhand,Orissa, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh. The pupae of this ecorace remain in facultative pupaldiapause state for five to six months (January-June). During this long period of diapause losses occurdue to un-seasonal and unsynchronised emergence of male and female moths which is estimated tothe tune of 25-30% leading to reduction of seed production in grainages. The losses become moreprevalent when dry conditions prevail soon after pre-monsoonal showers. This can be avoided byconsigning the pupae of diapause termination state to low temperature. In the present study, thespecific age of diapause termination state has been worked out on the basis of the presence ofhaemolymph biochemical constituents like glycerol, trehalose, glycogen, quantitative total proteinsand free amino acids and protein profile comparing them with non-diapausing pupae harvestedduring first and second crop. Among diapausing pupae, the trehalose concentration always remainedat its low level during diapause and an increase in concentration was observed at the fag end ofdiapause when pupae attained the age of 145 to 150 days. Contrary to this, the level of glycerol andglycogen was always higher through out the diapause period and a down surge in the concentrationwas noticed when pupae were 145 to 150 days old. The level of protein was higher in nondiapausinggeneration. However, the level of protein and amino acids showed a fluctuating trendthrough out diapause development. The haemolymph protein profile of the diapausing pupae showedthe presence of a diapause specific protein band of 16kD which remained in its full intensity till thepupae attained the age of 145-150 days, thereafter, its intensity went down and protein profile ofdiapausing pupae looked similar to non-diapausing pupae. Therefore, it is confirmed that the diapausetermination state in Daba pupae occurs when pupae become 145-150 days old. The diapausingpupae of this age can be further exploited by working out low temperature treatment schedule toavoid losses in grainages
ACREMONIUM ROSEOGRISEUM - A NEW FUNGAL PATHOGEN OF MULBERRY (MORUS ALBA L.) FROM AIZAWL (MIZORAM)
Authors: DUTTA S. K. , GHOSH M.K. , CHOUDHURI B. , BINDROO B.B.
Published: June 2023

Aizawl (latitude23.42°N, longitude 92.94°E), a rainfed zone of North East India is locatedat 1132 meter above sea level (MSL), where total area under mulberry (Morus alba L.) is 5100hectare.In mulberry field incidence of Powdery mildew (Phyllactinia corylea) , Myrothecium leafspot ( Myrothecium roridum) and Leaf rust ( Perdiopsora mori) are predominating in this region. A newfoliar disease for the incidence of Acremonium roseogriseum, an endophyic fungus was observed. Thepathogen was identified from IARI, NewDelhi. Disease incidence appears in the month of Octoberand continues up to January. Disease symptoms are characterized by the presence of off white to ashcoloured felty mat on the ventral surface of leaves. The disease is severely affected all rulingmulberry cultivars ( viz, S1 and S1635) in Aizwal (Mizoram). Acremonium roseogriseum infecting theleaves of Mulberry is a new report from India
EVALUATION OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF DIFFERENT MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR POTENTIAL ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: KOUR SHILPENDRA , KHANDAL REKHA , TRIPATHI RASHMI
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the antibacterial properties of Datura stromanium,Withania somniferum, and Catharanthus roseus by preparing their crude aqueous and organic extractagainst bacterial pathogensBacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus,Bacillus megaterium,Eshcherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas fluorescence, causing diseases in human beings.The result of discdiffusion assay indicates the pattern of inhibition, depending largely upon solvent used for extractionand the organism.Organic extract provided potent antibacterial activity as compared to aqueousextract. Among all the extract methanol and ethyl acetate extract was found most active against allbacterial species. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of glycosides, alkaloids,phytosterols, fixed oils, phenolic compounds, carbohydrates in extracts. Further analysis shows thatthe active compound was not protein in nature. Antibacterial activity of crude extract of these plantswas carried out to validate the use of traditional medicinal herbs.
EFFECT OF A BIODEGRADABLE SUBSTRATE SUGARCANE BAGASSE ON EGG AND SPERM QUALITY OF THE CATFISH, CLARIAS BATRACHUS (LINN.)
Authors: RADHAKRISHNAN M.V. , SUGUMARAN E.
Published: June 2023

The present investigation has been conducted to evaluate the egg and sperm quality of thecatfish, Clarias batrachus (Linn.) cultured in sugarcane bagasse substrate medium. Adult Clariasbatrachus (av. wt. 196 g for males and 215 g for females) were reared at 20 per tank. No feed wasprovided to the fish in 3 of the substrate-added tanks (T1), while a pelleted diet was fed to the fish inthe remaining 3 substrate-added tanks (T2) and the other 3 tanks without substrate (T3). Five pairs ofmatured male and female Clarias batrachus were bred by hypophysation using OVAPRIM. Spawningsubstrates made from cut nylon mosquito nets were spread inside the tank to a depth of 10cm for thepurpose of incubation. Fertilized eggs obtained by mixing stripped eggs and spermatozoa fromOvaprim-induced brood fish were immediately spread thinly on the substrate for between 24-36hours for incubation and hatching. The brood fish fed the fishmeal-based diet and diet with sugarcanebagasse substrate had significantly higher (p<0.05) oocyte diameter, milt density, milt volume,sperm motility, higher percentage of egg fertilization, hatching and crude protein and lipid contents.These results showed that sugarcane bagasse can effectively be use as a substrate for the culture ofthe catfish Clarias batrachus.
SEED BORNE FUNGI OF RATI
Authors: SHARMA R.B. , SHARMA A.K. , SHARMA DARSHNA
Published: June 2023

Seed of Rati (Abrus Precatours) collected fromlocalities around Hathras and Agra and maintainedat 30, 60 and 90 per cent RH and ropm conditionswer tested by blotter paper and agar plant methodsfor the occurrence of seed borne fungi, only 4 fungiwere found to pathogenic in soil test.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Vanesia Herman
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apa saja penyebab kurangnya kepercayaan mahasiswa terhadap perbankan syariah, mengetahui mengapa mahasiswa belum menggunakan atau berpindah ke bank syariah, mengetahui bagaimana pendapat mahasiswa terhadap perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Dalam penelitan ini sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 173 Mahasiswa. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa yang mengambil program studi Perbankan Syariah dan Program Manajemen Bisnis Syariah terhadap Karakreristik Bank Syariah; 2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa yang mengambil program studi Perbankan Syariah dan Program Manajemen Bisnis Syariah terhadap Pelayanan Bank Syariah; 3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa yang mengambil program studi Perbankan Syariah dan Program Manajemen Bisnis Syariah terhadap Produk Bank Syariah; dan 4) Tidak terdapat  perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa yang mengambil program studi Perbankan Syariah dan Program Manajemen Bisnis Syariah terhadap Promosi Bank Syariah.

Kata Kunci : Persepsi; Mahasiswa; Perbankan; Syariah;

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the causes of students' lack of trust in Islamic banking, to find out why students have not used or switched to Islamic banks, to find out what students think about Islamic banking. This research is a quantitative research. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. In this research, the sample used in this study was 173 students. The results obtained in this study are: 1) There is no difference in perception between students who take the Islamic Banking study program and the Islamic Business Management Program on the characteristics of Islamic Banks; 2) There is no difference in perception between students who take the Islamic Banking study program and the Islamic Business Management Program regarding Islamic Bank Services; 3) There is no difference in perception between students who take the Islamic Banking study program and the Islamic Business Management Program regarding Islamic Bank Products; and 4) There is no difference in perception between students who take the Islamic Banking study program and the Islamic Business Management Program regarding the Promotion of Islamic Banks.

Keywords: Perception; Student; Banking; Sharia;
Erratum: volume 22 (16) 2023: 279-406, May 16, 2023. Woznikella triradiata n. gen., n. sp. – a new kannemeyeriiform dicynodont from the Late Triassic of northern Pangea and the global distribution of Triassic dic﻿ynodonts
Authors: SZCZYGIELSKI Tomasz , SULEJ Tomasz
Published: June 2023

On page 329, in Figure 19, the names of the following countries, Mozambique, Zambia, Australia and Antarctica, did not appear. Figure 19 is reproduced here, and the country names have been added. Appendix 15 has also been included in the article, to represent the phylogenetic matrix.
Mükelleflerin Vergi Uyum Düzeyleri: Ege Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: TEKİN Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırma Ege Bölgesi içerisinde yer alan Afyon, Aydın, Denizli, İzmir, Kütahya, Manisa, Muğla ve Uşak illerinde faaliyet gösteren mükelleflerin vergi uyum düzeylerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın Ege Bölgesi’nde yapılmasının temel nedeni ise Ege Bölgesini tüm illerini kapsayacak şekilde mükelleflerin vergi uyum düzeylerini ölçen herhangi bir çalışma bulunmamasıdır. Daha önce yapılmış araştırmalar incelendiğinde Ege Bölgesi’nde yapılan araştırmalar genellikle vergi ahlak düzeyinin ya da vergi algı düzeyinin ölçülmesi yönünde olup vergi uyumu ile ilgili bölge bazında bir araştırmaya rastlanılmamaktadır. Araştırmada mükelleflere anket uygulanmış ve anket gönüllülük esasına göre yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmaya toplamda 1118 mükellef katılmıştır. Mükelleflerin vermiş oldukları cevaplar SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Ankete katılan mükelleflerin büyük bir çoğunluğu erkeklerden oluşmaktadır. Anketi cevaplayan mükelleflerin önemli bir kısmı lisans mezunudur. Ayrıca ankete katılan mükelleflerin büyük bir çoğunluğu ticari kazanç elde edenlerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma Ege Bölgesinde yapılması nedeniyle bir ilk olma özelliğini de göstermektedir.
SERMAYE BİRİKİMİ VE POSTMODERN MUTLULUĞUN ÇOK DİSİPLİNSEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: EFE Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Modern dünya sürekli sermaye birikimine ve ekonomik kazanç odaklı büyümeye öncelik verirken, postmodern toplum artık çevrenin korunmasına, çeşitliliğe ve kültürel kimliğe değer vererek insanları mutlu etmeye önem vermektedir. Eski paradigma, zihnin doğal yasaya dayandığı ve belirli bir fikre karşı önyargılı olmadığı zaman mutluluğun gerçekleşeceğini öne sürmekteydi. Bütün saf semavi dinler, bu dünyada her şeyin geçici olduğu argümanına dayanarak paylaşmayı ve yardım etmeyi önerirken, insan açgözlülüğü ve sermaye birikimi ve egoist özelliklerle kendini tatmin etme eğilimi nedeniyle uygulamalar teoriyle uyumlu olmamıştır. Ekonomi, psikoloji ve teoloji üzerine multidisipliner bir araştırma olan bu çalışma, postmodern felsefeye göre ‘mutluluk nesnellik gerektirir mi?’ sorusunu yanıtlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler etrafında bazı anahtar sorular sorarak literatür bilgisi ışığında siber-kapitalist ve dijital çağa uygun mutluluk arayışı üzerine genel değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. Bilhassa İslami referanslarda, mutluluğun yegâne kaynağı olan hayat sermayesini bir ilahi lütuf açısından en uygun şekilde kullanmak için yaratılış amaçlarını ve mantıklı düşünceleri ‘gerçek mutluluk’ anlayışına uyarlamanın gerekli olup olmadığı çok boyutlu olarak tartışılmaktadır.
KAMU YÖNETİMİNDE KİMLİK KRİZİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: EROL Veysel
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, kamu yönetiminde yaşanan kimlik krizi sorunu ele alınmaktadır. Kamu yönetimi disiplininde ‘kimlik’ tartışmaları, kamu yönetiminin ortaya çıkış tarihinden günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmüştür. Kamu yönetiminde kimlik krizi ifadesinin ise ilk defa 1968 yılında Dwight Waldo ile birlikte gündeme geldiği ve kamu yönetimi literatüründe bu ifadenin sıkça tartışılmaya başlandığı bilinmektedir. Kamu yönetimi disiplinin çalışma alanının ne olması gerektiği ile ilgili geleneksel kamu yönetimi ve yeni kamu yönetimi anlayışı çerçevesinde, ‘yeni kamu yönetimi hareketi’, ‘yeni kamu işletmeciliği’, ‘yeni kamu hizmeti’ ve ‘neo-Weberyen devlet’ olmak üzere birçok farklı yaklaşım geliştirilmiştir. Ancak hem birbirinden etkilenen hem de birçok açıdan birbirinin tekrarı olarak ortaya çıkan bu yeni yönetim yaklaşımları, kamu yönetiminde yaşanan kimlik krizi sorununa yönelik istenilen şekilde çözüm sağlayamamışlardır. Çalışmanın amacı da kamu yönetiminde yaşanan kimlik krizi sorununun çözümüne yönelik birçok yaklaşım geliştirilmesine rağmen kimlik krizinin hala devam ettiğine dikkat çekmektir.
Evaluation Nurses Practice about Care of Children with Febrile Convulsion
Authors: Ali Zainab
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective(s): To evaluate the nurses` practices for children who diagnosed with febrile convulsion.

Methodology: A quantitative research, descriptive correlational design was used in this study, the study conducted on nurses who work in Al-Diwaniya Pediatrics Teaching Hospital-Iraq for Maternal and Children period from 12th September 2021 to 10th October 2022. A non- probability (convenience) sample has been applied to obtain the study goals. The study sample was (21) nurses who participate in the study. The study tool is composed of two parts: The first part is concerned with collection of nurses socio-demographic data obtained from the nurses by a self-administered questionnaire, while the second part is constructed to assess nurse’s practices about children with febrile convulsion, it consists of (42) closed-ended question. The validity of the study instrument was determined through the (15) of experts in the specialty field.

Results: Findings demonstrated assessment of the study sample responses at the nurse’s practices concerning management of children with febrile convulsion in terms of mean and standard deviation.

Conclusion: Nurses' practice abut care of children with febrile convulsion was poor apply.

Recommendations: Researcher recommendations periodic in-service training program and regular lectures should be provided to nursing staff in order updating their knowledge and practice about care of children with febrile convulsion.

. Keywords: Assessment, Nurses Practices, Febrile Convulsion  Children
PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỘI NGŨ CÁN BỘ QUẢN LÝ TRONG CÁC CƠ SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐẠI HỌC HIỆN NAY (NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THÀNH ĐÔ)
Authors: Nguyễn Thúy Vân , Nguyễn Thị Hảo , Hoàng Thị Thái
Published: June 2023

Phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý trong các cơ sở giáo dục đại học được coi là một trong những giải pháp quan trọng để nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục và đào tạo, khẳng định vị thế của các trường đại học trong nước và khu vực. Cán bộ quản lý có vai trò dẫn dắt và quyết định mọi hoạt động để thực hiện thành công mục tiêu đề ra. Chính vì vậy, phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý đảm bảo về số lượng và chất lượng luôn là ưu tiên hàng đầu của các cơ sở giáo dục đại học. Bài viết phân tích thực trạng đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở Trường Đại học Thành Đô, trên cơ sở đó đề xuất một số giải pháp cơ bản phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý bảo đảm về chất lượng, hợp lý về cơ cấu, đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo.
Democracy and democratic freedom from a philosophical perspective
Authors: XHAFERI Abla
Published: June 2023

The system of democracy and freedom has been the ideal of human society stretching from antiquity to the present day. The purpose of this paper is, through research, to reflect within the limits of an article the concepts and attitudes of philosophers and thinkers of different periods regarding these basic elements of social life. In Antiquity, Plato, Aristotle, and Pericles did not have the same attitude towards democracy and governance. Later philosophers like Hobbes and Locke did not conclude in favor of democracy. John Locke and many other philosophers also pointed out the danger that comes to the minority from the “dictatorship of the majority”. Montesquieu supported the position of governing the people through his representatives. Rousseau initiated the theory of sovereignty as the basic condition for the creation of the democratic state, while Carl Friedrich addressed the basic requirements of democracy. Democracy in itself means a certain form of leadership or government, which is carried out in the name and interest of the majority. Democracy guarantees and harmonizes the duties and rights of the individual with those of society. The system of democracy undergoes constant changes in response to the requirements of the time. But in a true democracy, no right of a majority can be absolute. Therefore, the rules of a fair democratic game must be respected and the minority must, in any case, be guaranteed equal rights and opportunities so that, in the future, through free voting, in principle, a majority can be formed. The system of Western democratic standards includes not only the formal declaration of the principle of people’s sovereignty but also the institutionalization of human rights and the creation of real conditions for the people’s wider and more effective participation in the running of their state. The experience of democratic life raises constant demands for the deepening of democracy, which involves very important problems. People’s relations with freedom have been and remain the subject of philosophical studies, about which different opinions have emerged. Spinoza did not accept the restriction of freedom of thought and speech. Loku divided it into natural freedom and freedom in society. For Montesquieu and Rousseau, freedom was the right to do everything lawfully. Kant linked the limits of freedom with the good of the general, while for Nicene, freedom is the will for the independence of unique thoughts on existence. Today’s freedom and human rights theories focus on inclusive participation in social life.
Eastern Crisis and Georgia
Authors: XHAFERI Abla
Published: June 2023

The Eastern crisis is an early issue. It is based on the clash of interests of the great powers in the territories of Southeast Europe. Its return to the nineteenth century came due to the weakening of the Ottoman Empire and the resistance of the peoples who were under this empire, as well as the growing interests of the great powers of Europe. Germany appeared in the Near and Middle East, which affected the interests of France, Britain and Russia. It entered into agreements with Austria-Hungary, Italy and then Turkey, while France made alliances with England, Russia and the United States. Under the Treaty of Kainarja, the Ottoman Empire was forced to relinquish part of its possessions. With this treaty, Russia for the first time secured significant territorial gains, which provided it with access to the Black Sea. These would then inevitably lead to its empowerment. Georgia in this period was a battlefield according to the interests of the Ottoman, Russian and Persian empires, but also of other great powers, such as Britain, France, etc. A series of Russo-Turkish wars for territory took place. Behind them, what benefited most, was Russia, which annexed Georgia, while Turkey Islamized the population of the lands in possession, part of which later emigrated to the Ottoman Empire.
Fandom as New Transnational Political Actor : Evidence from BTS ARMY fandom
Authors: KİM Chaewon
Published: June 2023

This article examines the possibility of fandom as a transnational political actor by analyzing the two cases of BTS fandom ARMY’s fan activism on a global scale with political orientation. The first case is fan activism related to the BLM movements. The second case is the One-In-An-ARMY platform, a consistent grass-root charity project that deals with various human rights issues. Analyzing two ARMY fan activism cases revealed that fandom could effectively mobilize its members to achieve a goal. Social media and identity among fandom have played key roles in organizing political fan activism. The transnational fandom members have actively discussed global issues without time-space limits by using social media effectively. The ARMY fan activism reflects the present characteristic of political participation, which blurs the line between politics and culture and beyond borderlines.
An overnight recipe for a new gene: change the frame
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: June 2023

Can a new protein-coding gene be born overnight? That's the theme of this series. The answer, remarkably, is yes, and the Arhgap11b gene is the recent case I'm considering. After surveying the ways that this...
Plant and Animal Genomes (PAG) Comes Storming Back!
Authors: Hunter Chris
Published: June 2023

After 2 cancellations due to the pandemic, the Plant and Animal Genomes conference returned to its in-person format in January with its 30th edition. A number of the talks focused on the effects of climate change either on biodiversity or crop development. It seems only fitting then, that the weather provided a suitable demonstration with California experiencing one of the longest periods of sustained rainfall in many years.
Celebrating and innovating: This was 2022 at GigaScience Press
Authors: Zauner Hans
Published: June 2023

 It was a year to remember, for more than one reason: 2022 marked the 10th anniversary of  GigaScience  ‘s launch. The journal’s younger sibling  GigaByte  got an award and continued to innovate with living documents and its first trilingual article. And we published lots of memorable research, featuring, for example, a giant tortoise and 26 deadly snakes. 
Contribution to the research of the possibility of application of two-parameter frequency analysis in the experimental identification of torsional vibration parameters of elastic shafts in vehicles power transmissions
Authors: Demić Miroslav
Published: June 2023

During exploitation, motor vehicles are exposed to vibrational loads that lead to fatigue of users and materials of their aggregates. Therefore, vibrations must be studied even in the earliest stages of design, using mathematical models, experiments, or their combinations. In theoretical considerations, vibrations of concentrated masses are usually observed , although, with the recent development of numerical methods (especially finite element methods), attention is also being paid to vibrations of vehicle elastic systems. This usually involves idealizations, especially regarding exploitation conditions and interconnections of motor vehicle aggregates. In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a method for identifying real vibrational loads of elastic power transmission shafts in vehicles (engine, rail, etc.) under exploitation conditions. Namely, 2D Fourier transformation was used for two-parameter frequency analysis. The possibilities of applying the procedure were illustrated on an idealized elastic torsionally loaded shaft. The conducted research showed that two-parameter frequency analysis can be used in generating torsional vibrations of elastic shafts of vehicles in laboratory conditions.
Determinants of learning outcomes with online teaching based on students' perception
Authors: Petrov Viktorija , Drašković Zoran , Ćelić Đorđe , Rus Matej
Published: June 2023

Background: Research on the topic of determining success of online learning is on the rise. Defining the key success factors, i.e. determinants of online learning success, is extremely important, especially at present as all higher education institutions have been forced to try their hand at teaching with the help of technology. Purpose: Thus a research examining factors of learning outcomes of online learning was conducted. Learning outcomes were modelled as dependent variable, while the set of independent model variables included: course design, student motivation, student self-regulation and dialogue (instructor-student, student-student). Study design/methodology/approach: Five research hypotheses were tested by analysing data collected from the students of the University of Novi Sad. A structured questionnaire was employed to collect data on the attitudes of users (students) to online learning. Respondents expressed their views (perception) about statements and valued them on a 5 point Likert scale. The instrument was applied to a sample of 360 responses using PLS structural equation modelling. Findings/conclusions: All five hypothesis were supported with the analysis, confirming the importance of research from the aspect of contribution to the literature dedicated to identifying the key success factors of online learning. Additional contribution refers to the research conducted in Serbia, i.e. at the University of Novi Sad. Limitations/future research: A more detailed analysis of the model itself and the possibility of finding the interdependence of constructs that affect perceived learning outcomes and user satisfaction remains as an area for further research.
Realidad virtual para enseñar reanimación cardiopulmonar en el Grado de Educación Primaria. Estudio comparativo
Authors: Pérez Rubio María Trinidad , González Ortiz Juan José , López Guardiola Pablo , Alcázar Artero Petronila Mireia , Soto Castellón María Belén , Ocampo Cervantes Ana Belén , Pardo Ríos Manuel
Published: June 2023

La relevancia de la presente investigación reside en las posibilidades metodológicas que se derivan para un ámbito tan complejo y fundamental dentro de las ciencias de la salud, como es el soporte vital básico, en general, y la reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) en particular. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el efecto que un juego formativo (JF), a través de gafas de Realidad Virtual (RV), tiene en alumnos universitarios. Se trata de un estudio comparativo con evaluación pre-post, con alumnos del Grado en Educación Primaria, donde se analiza el efecto de un JF (a través de gafas de RV) en la formación en RCP. Entre los resultados destacamos que, la calidad media de las compresiones torácicas obtuvo unos resultados previos del 30 % (DE 28) y la posterior fue del 47% (DE 27) [diferencia de medias 17% (IC95% 7-26), p<0,001]. Así mismo, la formación mediante RV ha conseguido disminuir los tiempos de actuación para cada una de las habilidades evaluadas de la cadena de supervivencia, a excepción del inicio de las compresiones torácicas. Como conclusión destacamos que, el JF analizado, al que accedieron a través de gafas de RV, consiguió mejorar la realización de las maniobras de RCP. Además, el uso educativo de RV, ha conseguido que los estudiantes universitarios del Grado de Educación Primaria obtengan, no solo unos mejores resultados teórico-conceptuales, sino también, una adquisición de competencias y habilidades relacionadas con la RCP.
Aplicación de andamiajes metacognitivos basados en diarios de aprendizaje en enseñanzas virtuales
Authors: Villalonga-Gómez Cristina , Mora-Cantallops Marçal , Delgado-Reverón Lorena
Published: June 2023

En esta investigación se aborda el estudio del impacto del uso de andamiajes metacognitivos en los resultados de aprendizaje y participación en aprendices universitarios que realizan sus estudios en modalidad virtual. A partir de una investigación mixta, se aborda el diseño de un andamiaje metacognitivo basado en un diario de aprendizaje orientado a la reflexión continuada y su aplicación en un grupo experimental. A través del análisis de contenido de las reflexiones de los aprendices, se identifican los factores más importantes en el proceso de autorregulación. Por otro lado, se comparan las calificaciones y la participación de los estudiantes y la monitorización del trabajo en la plataforma digital con un grupo control, con el objetivo de analizar el impacto del andamiaje en estos resultados. A partir de esta investigación se concluye que la aplicación de andamiajes metacognitivos como estrategia de autorregulación impacta de manera significativa y en favor del estudiantado durante el desarrollo y seguimiento de la asignatura, mostrando un mayor nivel de implicación en las actividades y uso de herramientas digitales. Sin embargo, no se han hallado diferencias significativas en los resultados de los exámenes y el uso de herramientas de comunicación en la plataforma. En conclusión, la aplicación de andamiajes puede ayudar a generar una experiencia general de aprendizaje más homogénea entre los aprendices de un mismo grupo y mejorar, a su vez, los resultados relacionados con el aprendizaje práctico.
Evidencias de aprendizaje en prácticas educativas mediadas por tecnologías digitales
Authors: Coll Salvador César , Díaz Barriga Arceo Frida , Engel Rocamora Anna , Salinas Ibáñez Jesús
Published: June 2023

Desde la convicción de la necesidad de avanzar en la comprensión de los procesos y resultados del aprendizaje en línea, este monográfico tiene como foco las evidencias del aprendizaje del alumnado como consecuencia de su participación en prácticas educativas mediadas por tecnologías digitales de la información y la comunicación. En la convocatoria que está en su origen, se ha invitado a las autoras y autores a presentar sus investigaciones prestando especial atención a aspectos como los entornos en los que se desarrollan las prácticas educativas, las tecnologías digitales utilizadas, las metodologías pedagógicas empleadas en su diseño y desarrollo, los tipos y características de los aprendizajes logrados por el alumnado, la metodología de investigación utilizada para obtener y analizar las evidencias y, por supuesto, la naturaleza y características de estas evidencias de aprendizaje. La elección del foco responde al hecho un tanto paradójico de que los resultados de aprendizaje del alumnado, así como las evidencias que los sustentan, son temas relativamente poco frecuentes en los artículos de investigación sobre el aprendizaje en línea. A ello se suma que los criterios de calidad y el valor atribuido a estas evidencias han ido variando con el tiempo y cambian también dependiendo del contexto. En este marco, los trabajos incluidos en el monográfico ofrecen una diversidad de aproximaciones a estos temas, al tiempo que reflejan una rica panorámica del estado de la cuestión en la región iberoamericana. En varios de ellos el contexto pandémico o post-pandémico de la COVID-19 juega un papel destacado.