bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Physical Activity on the Incidence of Vascular Diseases in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Pezeshki Babak , Bahramali Ehsan , Ansari Amir , Karimi Aliasghar , Sabet Mohammad , Frajam Mojtaba , Dehghan Azizallah
Published: January 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disease worldwide and has many complications. Vascular events are the major complication of DM, which have an important effect on mortality and disability. Physical activity (PA) enhances the vascular function by several pathways. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between PA and vascular diseases in patients with DM. Materials and Methods: This study was performed as a case-control study extracted from a prospective epidemiological research study in Iran. Patients with type 2 DM for more than six months as a case group were compared to sex- and age-matched healthy control subjects. The metabolic equivalent of task score was used to evaluate the level of PA and blood glucose, lipid profile, body mass index, overweight, dyslipidemia, glomerular filtration rate, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and stroke. Results: Overall, 1242 patients with DM were extracted, and 2484 non-DM subjects were investigated. In the case group, 355 (28.6%) and 887 (71.4%) subjects were men and women, respectively, and 710 (28.6%) men and 1774 (71.4%) women were in the control group. The mean metabolic equivalent of task score was 30 and 40.97 in the DM and non-DM groups, respectively (P˂0.001). The frequency of myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiac ischemia was 44 (3.5%), 37 (3%), and 267 (21.5%) in the DM group, and 54 (2.2%), 43 (1.7%), and 389 (15.7%) in the non-DM group, respectively. Conclusion: The incidence of vascular events associated with PA level in patients with DM and adherence to regular PA reduced vascular events and DM complications. [GMJ.2019;8:e1549]
INSERÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: PINHEIRO Cláudio Tavares , ROCHA Kelgia Betânia Silveira da
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a percepção da postura de alguns docentes do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Itapuranga-GO, que se viram forçados a fazer uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação em decorrência da pandemia. A investigação segue o paradigma qualitativo de pesquisa, pautado pelos pressupostos da pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, apoiada por experiências vivenciadas, enquanto docentes, há mais de uma década. Os resultados mostram a importância da formação continuada, bem como apontam algumas fragilidades na graduação dos cursos de licenciatura, em específico, Pedagogia, no que se refere ao uso e familiaridade com as tecnologias em aulas não presenciais. Compreende-se que os professores, se depararam com uma nova realidade e foram submetidos a experiências inovadoras de ensinar, aprendendo e (re)produzindo videoaulas, áudios, blocos de tarefas, entre outras atividades. A partir das discussões, a saída da zona de conforto foi algo que aconteceu mediada por uma avalanche das novas demandas educacionais. E, com isso, os professores se sentiram obrigados a se reinventar, investir financeiramente, se redescobrir e se desdobrarem em relação ao tempo de dedicação no seu próprio aprendizado, bem como no processo ensino-aprendizagem dos educandos.
AKTIONSART E MORFOLOGIA PROGRESSIVA:
Authors: Alves Matheus Gomes
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho adota os pressupostos de Smith (1991) e de Kiss Katalin (2011) referentes à assunção de que verbos semelfactivos são especificados negativamente para os traços de estatividade, duratividade e telicidade. Tais autoras também argumentam que verbos semelfactivos marginalmente ocorrem com morfologia progressiva (ing) e, quando o ocorrem, em inglês, apenas uma leitura é possível: iteratividade. Frente a isso, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é contribuir para o estudo de classes acionais das línguas naturais. O objetivo específico é investigar as diferentes leituras advindas do emprego da morfologia progressiva (verbo to be + verbo lexical + sufixo -ing) associada ao tempo presente em verbos semelfactivos em inglês. A metodologia empregada consiste na aplicação remota de um “teste de paráfrases” (ALVES, 2019) a vinte falantes nativos de inglês, em que tais falantes identificaram as possíveis paráfrases para sentenças com verbos semelfactivos em inglês com morfologia progressiva. A hipótese é de que, em sentenças com verbos semelfactivos em inglês com morfologia progressiva, apenas a leitura de iteratividade pode ser disparada (SMITH, 1991; KISS KATALIN, 2011). A previsão experimental é de que os participantes escolherão, apenas, a paráfrase referente à leitura de iteratividade. Os resultados apontam que há outras leituras possíveis para tal combinação, a saber: leitura de habitualidade, continuidade, incoação e prospecção. Sendo assim, a hipótese inicialmente postulada foi refutada.
INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO E MOBILIDADADE:
Authors: Pereira Lauro Sérgio Machado , Santclair Dllubia , Silva Kléber Aparecido da
Published: January 2022

O fenômeno da internacionalização, apesar de complexo, pode ser compreendido como um processo cujo objetivo é introduzir, de maneira sustentável, uma dimensão internacional, intercultural e global nos propósitos, nas funções e nos serviços oferecidos pela instituição educacional. Haja vista que a internacionalização é uma resposta à globalização e também um produto desse fenômeno que muitas vezes se manifesta de forma impositiva, é fundamental compreendê-la por lentes críticas como um espaço estratégico para uma educação mais inclusiva. Neste artigo, investigamos a mobilidade internacional como elemento estratégico para o processo de internacionalização da formação de professores e, em seguida, apresentamos algumas implicações para a prática pedagógica com base na perspectiva de professores de línguas de um instituto federal da região Sudeste do Brasil. A análise dos dados gerados por meio de um questionário online semiestruturado indicou que a mobilidade internacional é vista pelos professores participantes como uma experiência que legitima e atribui valor cultural e linguístico à prática pedagógica.
CAMUS:
Authors: Neiva Aulo Plácio Gontijo
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo procuramos analisar, a partir da aproximação entre literatura e história, a questão do poder na obra de Albert Camus (1913-1960), cuja literatura e vida estão entranhadas na realidade histórica, da resistência francesa ao nazismo, na crítica que o autor fez aos regimes totalitários participando dos debates políticos da época. Camus refletiu profundamente sobre a questão da existência humana, tratando da participação individual e coletiva em face da revolta e do poder, e estas reflexões ainda lançam luzes sobre a realidade do tempo atual. Os livros de Camus abordados neste artigo foram os seguintes ensaios: O mito de Sísifo e O homem revoltado, as peças teatrais Calígula e Os justos, a novela O estrangeiro e o romance A peste.Com o objetivo de tratar a questão da liberdade, opondo-se ao poder, como tema central em Camus, trataremos especificamente, dos debates entre Sartre, filósofo existencialista, e Camus, explicitando a sua proximidade teórica e suas divergências. O nosso objetivo é enfatizar estas pontes entre história, literatura e política, na abordagem das obras de Camus, quando, contemporaneamente, muitos olham de maneira desdenhosa tanto o existencialismo como a rica obra literária de autores como Sartre e Camus.
PROPAGANDAS DE CURSOS DE IDIOMA:
Authors: Gonçalves Bruna Ang´élica
Published: January 2022

Este artigo, a partir da perspectiva metodológica do estudo de caso (STAKE, 1994), se propõe a discutir as bases conceituais e ideológicas nas quais estão alicerçadas as propagandas de duas escolas de idiomas que desenvolvem seus trabalhos no Brasil. Para tanto, busco embasamento teórico em autores que discutem as ideias de monolinguismo e bilinguismo a partir de perspectivas cognitivistas e sociais (GARCIA, 2009; BAKER, 2006; BLOOMFIELD, 1933; GROSJEAN, 2010; MYERS-SCOTTON, 2006), bem como língua e sociedade (HARRIS, 1981; PINTO, 2012) e breves considerações sobre o gênero propaganda (BAKHTIN, 1997; LARA & SOUZA, 2016). As propagandas analisadas foram retiradas do domínio público da internet. As reflexões teóricas e empíricas indicam que a modernidade fundada sob o modelo capitalista/colonial impulsionou ideais monolíngues e bilíngues, ambos associados a ideia de pureza linguística. De modo geral, em ambas as propagandas há uma reprodução obscura (implícita) de ideais coloniais a partir de padrões linguísticos envolvendo as ideias de bilinguismo e monolinguismo em propagandas aparentemente motivadoras e/ou cômicas veiculadas nos meios de comunicação. As escolas de idiomas, ao venderem um bilinguismo ideal (português/inglês), pressupõe a sociedade brasileira como sendo monolíngue, anulando os inúmeros outros bilinguismos que circulam cotidianamente na dinâmica social do Brasil. Acima de tudo, percebemos o ranço colonial que institui padrões linguísticos de pureza e legitimidade a partir da hegemonia do império norte-americano. Pensar sobre tais aspectos, se traduz na não perpetuação de ideais, que, aparentemente simples, escondem a manutenção de um modelo epistemológico excludente e opressor.
O USO DO COMPUTADOR COMO FERRAMENTA EDUCACIONAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL. SOUZA, Fabiana de Freitas Marques
Authors: Souza Fabiana De Freitas Marques
Published: January 2022

No presente artigo, discutirmos o processo de alfabetização junto ao uso da tecnologia, no primeiro momento, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, aponta-se as mudanças sociais ocorridos por meio da aplicação da tecnologia nos lares dos educandos. Seguindo este viés, discute-se o processo de alfabetização de maneira global e por fim a aplicabilidade dos recursos tecnológico do computador como ferramenta educacional. A constante busca por um novo modelo de educação, que surgiu devido às necessidades do mundo atual, fez com que todos os envolvidos na educação buscassem 9 melhorias para os métodos que sucederiam o aprendizado nas instituições de ensino, acontecendo assim as formas diferenciadas de transmitir os conteúdos
“DA PERIFERIA À UNIVERSIDADE”: A MÍDIA E O INGRESSO DE ESTUDANTES COTISTAS NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Schnorr Júlia Mello
Published: January 2022

Refletimos sobre a abordagem midiática do acesso à educação superior por estudantes de escola pública do Distrito Federal. Foram escolhidas matérias jornalísticas do Correio Braziliense, Jornal DF 2ª edição e BBC News Brasil sobre o acesso de cotistas no ensino superior. Conclui-se que na mídia brasiliense há presença do protagonismo da escola pública em ofertar projetos pedagógicos e apoio aos estudantes em tempos de pandemia da covid-19. Porém, não são citadas as ações afirmativas para estudantes de escola pública, política pública existente a partir da Lei de Cotas e silenciada nas matérias divulgadas, salvo na matéria da BBC News Brasil.
AS MULHERES NEGRAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Sandra Regina Martins de , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho teve o objetivo discorrer sobre a presença de mulheres negras na educação brasileira. A desigualdade de gênero e raça, problema esse que afeta a mulher negra e que é consequente com a junção nada benéfica existente entre o sexismo (descriminação sexual) e o racismo. O mito de democracia racial no Brasil incrementa mais ainda a segregação racial não declarada. O racismo, temática essa que precisa ser discutida constantemente e no âmbito educacional diante da multiplicidade dos sujeitos que lida-se em nosso cotidiano. E assim, diante de tanta invisibilidade encontra-se justificativa para este estudo na perspectiva de dar relevância à conquista de negras no mundo acadêmico, no ingresso na educação superior pública brasileira e constatar como se dá também o acesso e permanência nos espaços educacionais. O problema em questão é como a mulher negra aparece na literatura consultada? Responde-se a essa questão com a hipótese de que tal literatura traz empoderamento ao feminino negro do contexto nacional. A metodologia adotada é a de um estudo exploratório de caráter bibliográfico. Espera-se com esse estudo, ampliar o debate acadêmico em torno do tema proposto, sobretudo em relação às falas negras como igualmente importantes no contexto educacional.
A MUSICALIZAÇÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Milena Moreira Barros da , Rocha Marinélia De Oliveira , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa objetiva trazer a importância da música na vida das crianças da educação infantil, mencionar como a música contribui para o desenvolvimento da criança e relatar a importância da música no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Dessa forma, o projeto de ensino e educação tem a seguinte problemática: Qual a importância da música e da musicalização na aprendizagem e desenvolvimento infantil? Pesquisamos esse tema por perceber que na educação infantil os professores em geral trabalham muito a música em sala de aula. A presente pesquisa pode ser classificada segundo Gil (2002) como Exploratória de caráter Bibliográfico, com pesquisa de campo, utilizando como Ferramenta o desenvolvimento de atividades com o público alvo. Apresento o projeto “musicalizando” elaborado por uma professora da Educação Infantil Márcia Martins, realizado na escola Canarinho que fica no DF, que explica como trabalhar a música em sala de aula.  A justificativa do tema está na importância de o professor trabalhar a música com as crianças de forma que estimule o aprender infantil, pois trabalhar a musicalização é um processo de construção do conhecimento que desperta nas crianças o prazer pelas diversas áreas do conhecimento, contribuindo a mesma na organização da memória, da percepção e do pensamento das crianças, sendo também um instrumento facilitador do processo de ensino aprendizagem, trazendo uma linguagem importante, pois é um meio de expressar sentimentos e ideias. Acredito que o presente estudo, contribua para a formação do docente, sendo um facilitador na construção do ensino. Comprovando a importância da utilização da música no ensino aprendizagem.
A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR PARA A CRIANÇA AUTISTA
Authors: Arruda Renata de Oliveira , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

O acesso ao ensino regular para indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), é um direito assegurado por lei. O TEA é um transtorno global de desenvolvimento e tem por características principais: atraso na fala, comportamento estereotipado, necessidade de seguir uma rotina, dificuldade em interagir socialmente, entre outros. Por conta destas características os autistas apresentam dificuldades na inserção no ensino e o papel do professor que é essencial no processo. Com isso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo trazer uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema inclusão de alunos com TEA e para além disso a visão de professores sobre essa questão e para tal foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que inclui artigos que tragam a experiência de educadores. Verificou-se que ainda existem barreiras a serem vencidas e os professores enfrentam dificuldades no processo, mas também existem boas experiências baseadas em um estudo prévio do educador acerca do TEA e a observação do comportamento do aluno e que com uma inclusão bem executada os alunos autistas tem plena capacidade de aprenderem, mostrando a importância de uma inclusão real.
LITERATURA INFANTIL PARA CRIANÇAS DE 4 A 5 ANOS
Authors: França Ana Célia Da Silva Sousa , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é abordar conceitos que reforçam a relevância da literatura infantil no desenvolvimento integral da criança. Justifica-se o presente estudo pelo fato de que a literatura infantil na formação da criança é defendida por vários teóricos de renome e suas contribuições são notórias na postura desses pequenos que ampliam seus vocabulários, sua imaginação e expressões. Questiona-se como é descrita a abordagem da literatura em para crianças de 4 a 5 anos? Adota-se por hipótese a possibilidade de que a literatura melhora e amplia o desenvolvimento da criança. A metodologia é a de um estudo exploratório de caráter bibliográfico. Espera como resultado ampliar a discussão acadêmica sobre o tema.
Sequential correction technique in degenerative scoliosis with type C coronal imbalance: a comparison with traditional 2-rod technique
Authors: Shi Benlong , Liu Dun , Zhu Zezhang , Wang Yu , Li Yang , Liu Zhen , Sun Xu , Qiu Yong
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to compare the radiographic and clinical outcomes in patients with degenerative scoliosis (DS) with type C coronal imbalance who underwent either a sequential correction technique or a traditional 2-rod technique with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up.

METHODS

DS patients with type C coronal imbalance undergoing posterior correction surgery from February 2014 to January 2018 were divided into groups by technique: the sequential correction technique (SC group) and the traditional 2-rod technique (TT group). Radiographic parameters, including Cobb angle, coronal balance distance (CBD), global kyphosis (GK), thoracic kyphosis (TK), lumbar lordosis (LL), sagittal vertical axis (SVA), pelvic incidence (PI), pelvic tilt (PT), and sacral slope, were assessed pre- and postoperatively. The SF-36 questionnaire was used to assess quality of life.

RESULTS

A total of 34 patients were included. Significant postoperative improvement in the Cobb angle of the main curve, CBD, GK, TK, LL, SVA, and PT was found in both groups (p < 0.05). Postoperatively, the coronal balance was type A in 13 patients (92.9%) in the SC group and in 16 patients (80.0%) in the TT group (p = 0.298). In the TT group, 1 patient had deteriorative coronal imbalance immediately postoperatively, and coronal imbalance deteriorated from type A to type C in 2 patients during follow-up. The scores of Physical Functioning, Role-Physical, Bodily Pain, Vitality, Social Functioning, Role-Emotional, and Mental Health were statistically improved postoperatively (p < 0.05) in both groups. Type C coronal imbalance at the last follow-up was associated with a relatively worse quality of life. There were no implant failures during follow-up in the SC group, whereas rod fracture was observed in 3 patients in the TT group.

CONCLUSIONS

Compared with the traditional 2-rod technique, the sequential correction technique can simplify rod installation procedure, enhance internal instrumentation, and reduce risk of implant failures. The sequential correction technique could be routinely recommended for DS patients with type C coronal imbalance.
STUDI SIMULASI PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL (Studi Kasus : Obyek Wisata Blue Lagoon Yogyakarta)
Authors: Nurhadi Septi Kurniawati
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Development developments in an area with physical changes can affect the microclimate of an area and affect the area's thermal conditions. This is the case in a tourist village, developing its village to accommodate visitors' needs. The Blue Lagoon tourist village in Sleman Regency, to be precise in Dalem Village, Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman is one of the villages included in the classification of independent tourism villages. This classification was obtained at the end of 2019, after previously being included in developing tourism villages. This tourist village's potential is in the form of natural potential, namely baths and has continued to develop its appeal over the last few years. Development developments that occur can impact the surrounding environment, especially regarding the comfort aspect, in this case, thermal comfort. Simulation as a method to determine how much influence the development of a tourism object development has on thermal changes, especially the Blue Lagoon Tourism Object. After knowing how much influence the resulting development is related to thermal conditions, a tourism object's development can pay more attention to the surrounding environment.Abstrak: Perkembangan pembangunan yang terjadi dalam suatu kawasan dengan adanya perubahan fisik dapat berpengaruh terhadap iklim mikro sebuah kawasan dan berpengaruh juga terhadap kondisi termal kawasan tersebut. Begitu pula yang terjadi dalam sebuah desa wisata yang sedang mengembangkan desanya untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan para pengunjung. Desa wisata Blue Lagoon yang berada di Kabupaten Sleman, tepatnya di Desa Dalem, Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman. Merupakan salah satu desa yang masuk dalam klasifikasi desa wisata mandiri. Klasifikasi ini didapatkan pada akhir 2019, setelah sebelumnya termasuk dalam klasifikasi desa wisata berkembang. Potensi yang dimiliki desa wisata ini berupa potensi alam, yaitu pemandian dan terus mengembangkan daya tariknya selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Perkembangan pembangunan yang terjadi berdampak pada lingkungan sekitar, terutama yang menyangkut aspek kenyamanan, dalam hal ini adalah kenyamanan termal. Simulasi sebagai sebuah metode untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh perkembangan pembangunan sebuah obyek wisata terhadap perubahan termal, khususnya Obyek Wisata Blue Lagoon. Setelah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh perkembangan pembangunan yang ditimbulkan menyangkut kondisi termal, sehingga untuk pengembangan pembangunan sebuah obyek wisata kedepannya dapat lebih memperhatikan lingkungan sekitarnya.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN TAMAN PUBLIK SEBAGAI FUNGSI SOSIAL DI TAMAN KECAMATAN NGALIYAN BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Iskandar Puteri , Sari Suzanna Ratih
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Ngaliyan District Park is public park in the city of Semarang which designed a social function. The social function of the Ngaliyan District Park is not fully optimal. This research talked about conducted to determine the factors influence the community in using public parks such as social function based on community preferences. The research uses qualitative and quantitative approach with the analysis to take achieve these objectives including the characteristics of public parks.  The results of this research indicate that the factors that influence the use of public parks as a social function are in accordance with community preferences, comfort, security and accessibility.Abstrak: Taman Kecamatan Ngaliyan adalah taman publik di Kota Semarang yang dirancang dengan fungsi sosial. Namun, fungsi sosial pada Taman Kecamatan Ngaliyan belum optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan taman publik sebagai fungsi sosial, berdasarkan preferensi publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan Tahap analisis yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut memberikan definisi tentang karakteristik taman publik. Selanjutnya, penganalisisan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat lokal dalam pemanfaatan taman publik di Taman Kecamatan Ngaliyan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan taman umum sebagai fungsi sosial sesuai dengan preferensi masyarakat, seperti kenyamanan, keamanan dan aksesibilitas.
TIPOLOGI GEOMETRI BANGUNAN MEUNASAH DI KECAMATAN INDRAJAYA KABUPATEN PIDIE, ACEH
Authors: Hassan Soraya Masthura , Fefriandi Fahmi , Fithri Cut Azmah , Olivia Sisca
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The function of the meunasah in the social system of the Acehnese people is a place of worship, a center for religious and cultural education and is also a place to discuss social problems that occur in community life in the village. The search for characters is important to find typology of meuansah, so that the relationship between geometric typology and shape has a broad interpretation. The search for shape characters to find typology of meunasah in Indrajaya District, Pidie Regency, Aceh was carried out in 5 stages, (1) determine the location of the meunasah building sample points in 52 villages in Indrajaya District, (2) literature review, (3) collecting data on the object of research by measuring the meunasah building, (4) redrawing the meunasah measurements that have been carried out at the data collection stage using digital applications to produce data, namely the meunasah floor plans and facades in each village and the last stage is (5) analysis of determining the type with a geometric approach with architectural elements of the meunasah building facades, namely doors, columns, windows, walls, roofs, floors and terrace fences. The findings consist of 16 types of meunasah typology with similarity criteria of typology variable forms.Abstrak: Keberadaan bangunan meunasah dalam sistem sosial masyarakat Aceh berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah, pusat Pendidikan kegamaan dan kebudayaan dan juga merupakan tempat untuk mendiskusikan berbagai permasalahan sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat di gampong tersebut. Pencarian terhadap karakter menjadi penting untuk menemukan tipologi dari meunasah, sehingga katerkaitan tipologi geometri dengan bentuk memiliki intepretasi yang luas. Pencarian karakter bentuk untuk mememukan tipologi dari meunasah di Kecamatan Indrajaya Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh dilakukan melalui 5 tahap yaitu (1) menentukan lokasi titik sampel bangunan meunasah di 52 gampong di Kecamatan Indrajaya, (2) penguatan referensi, (3) pengumpulan data objek penelitian dengan cara pengukuran bangunan meunasah, (4) menggambar ulang pengukuran meunasah yang telah dilakukan pada tahap pengumpulan data menggunakan aplikasi digital untuk menghasilkan data yaitu gambar denah dan tampak meunasah di setiap gampong dan tahap yang terakhir adalah (5) analisis menentukan tipe dengan pendekatan geometri dengan variabel elemen arsitektural dari fasad bangunan meunasah antara lain pintu, kolom, jendela, dinding, atap, lantai dan pagar teras. Penemuan berupa 16 tipe dari tipologi meunasah dengan kriteria kesamaan dan kemiripan dari bentuk variabel tipologi.
Application of Univariate Probability Distributions Fitting With Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Abbas Shaheen , Ali Afzal
Published: January 2022

In this study, we present a univariate probability distribution through application of the three Sub and Super Exponential heavier-longer and lighter-shorter tails fitting. This univariate family includes the Lognormal, Gamma and Weibull distribution, the adequacy of the distribution tails is obtained by adequate Fitting Tests and descriptive Criterion. It emphasizes on tail values and is independent of the number of intervals. In this regards the time series analysis for the last three centuries of the logarithm population data sets over to Karachi region (from1729 to1946 and from 1951 to 2018) is used, which contains irregular and regular length and peaks, That peaks /tails fitting is attained by methods for validation and normality tests and defined by stochastic depiction. In other hand, Weibull and Lognormal distribution tails are found as heavier distribution by two validation tests (Maximum Likelihood Estimation and probability of correct selection), In the final section, the univariate probability distributions are used to Monte Carlo simulation for generating the actual population data, it indicates that the heavy-tailed Lognormal and Weibull distributions are also fitted contract than the more commonly seen lighter tailed Gamma distribution. So, the Monte Carlo Simulation performs the appropriate Lognormal and Weibull distributions for irregular and regular data and generate data values (298 and 69) from duration of 1729 to 2020 and 1951 to 2020.

Copyright(c) The Author
Salvage laparoscopic ultra-radical lymph nodal debulking using yasargil clamps for gynecological malignancies. A feasibility analysis
Authors: Di Donna Mariano Catello
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the feasibility of laparoscopic ultra-radical lymph nodal debulking using Yasargil clamps in gynecological cancer patients with bulky lymph nodes metastases.
Reflexiones en la renegociación de créditos
Authors: Burgos Navarrete Mauricio Andrés
Published: January 2022

La rebaja de tasas de interés en el sistema financiero de por si constituye una invitación para renegociar deudas, sin embargo, ello no debe constituir una obligación, pues debe ser analizado en conjunto a otras variables.
Creating positive parental influence in 4-H competitions: A guide for 4-H Volunteers
Authors: Nistler Deborah L. , Fogarty Kate
Published: January 2022

4H 8.5, a 4-page fact sheet by Deborah L. Nistler and Kate Fogarty, introduces a “4-As” framework for understanding parent motivations for participation in competitive youth programs, and suggests approaches for volunteers to use to encourage parent engagement. Includes references. Published by the UF 4-H Youth Development Program, December 2008.
Smart Irrigation Controllers: How Do Soil Moisture Sensor (SMS) Irrigation Controllers Work?
Authors: Dukes Michael D. , Shedd Mary , Cardenas-Lailhacar Bernard
Published: January 2022

Revised! AE437, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Michael D. Dukes, Mary Shedd, and Bernard Cardenas-Lailhacar, is part of the Smart Irrigation Controllers series. It describes how soil moisture sensor systems work, rules for installation, setting the sensor threshold, and programming the irrigation timer. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, March 2009.
AE437/AE437: Smart Irrigation Controllers: How Do Soil Moisture Sensor (SMS) Irrigation Controllers Work? (ufl.edu)
Smart Irrigation Controllers: Programming Guidelines for Evapotranspiration-Based Irrigation Controllers
Authors: Dukes Michael D. , Shedd Mary L. , Davis Stacia L.
Published: January 2022

AE445, a 6-page illustrated fact sheet by Michael D. Dukes, Mary L. Shedd, and Stacia L. Davis, is part of the Smart Irrigation Controllers series. It presents programming guidelines for several examples of ET controllers available in Florida. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, February 2009.
AE445/AE445: Smart Irrigation Controllers: Programming Guidelines for Evapotranspiration-Based Irrigation Controllers (ufl.edu)
Factors Affecting Forage Quality
Authors: Adesogan Adegbola T. , Sollenberger Lynn E. , Moore J. E. , Newman Yoana C. , Vendramini Joao M. B.
Published: January 2022

Revised! SS-AGR-93, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by A. T. Adesogan, L. E. Sollenberger, Y. C. Newman, and J. M. B. Vendramini, discusses forage quality and factors affecting intake and nutritive value. Includes additional sources of information. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, June 2009.
SS-AGR-93/AG161: Factors Affecting Forage Quality (ufl.edu)
Dairy Business Analysis Project: 2007 Financial Summary
Authors: De Vries Albert , Giesy Russell , Sowerby Mary , Ely Lane
Published: January 2022

AN213, a 19-page illustrated report by A. De Vries, R. Giesy, M. Sowerby, and L. Ely, summarizes the financial performance of 21 dairy farms that participated in a 2007 survey. It is intended for general use by dairy farmers, the allied industry, government, and educational professionals. Published by the UF Department of Animal Science, March 2009.
Dairy Business Analysis Project - Florida Dairy Extension - University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences - UF/IFAS (ufl.edu)
Analysis of the USDA’s 2017 Cow-Calf Management Practices Results: Part 2—Breeding Practices/Reproductive Technologies
Authors: Binelli Mario , Bittar João , Gonella Angela
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the use of breeding practices and reproductive technologies in cow-calf operations, and the ways they affect calf crop. Written by Mario Binelli, João Bittar, and Angela Gonella, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Animal Sciences, December 2021.
Exotic Citrus Diseases: Early Detection is the Solution to Protecting Florida Citrus
Authors: Burrow (Yates) Jamie D. , Dewdney Megan M. , Brlansky Ronald H.
Published: January 2022

CH202, a 2-page illustrated trifold brochure by J.D. Burrow, M.M. Dewdney, and R.H. Brlansky, is best viewed in PDF format. It provides key information about citrus blackspot, sweet orange scab, citrus leprosis virus, citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC), and citrus tristeza virus (CTV) stem pitting. Includes contact information for UF/IFAS Extension citrus experts. Published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, November 2008.
CH202/CH202: Exotic Citrus Diseases: Early Detection is the Solution to Protecting Florida Citrus (ufl.edu)
UF/IFAS Standardized Nutrient Recommendations for Vegetable Crop Production in Florida
Authors: Mylavarapu Rao , Hochmuth George , Liu Guodong
Published: January 2022

This publication presents the fertilization recommendations for vegetable crops based on soil tests performed by the UF/IFAS Extension Soil Testing Laboratory (ESTL). It contains the basic information from which ESTL soil test reports and fertilization recommendations are generated. The audiences for this information include commercial and small farmers, crop advisers and consultants, state and local agencies, fertilizer industry, and any interested individuals interested in sustainable nutrient and environmental management. Major revision by Rao Mylavarapu, George Hochmuth, and Guodong Liu; 12 pp. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/cv002
Sharpening Tools for Landscaping and Gardening
Authors: Denny Geoffrey C.
Published: January 2022

ENH-1120, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Geoffrey C. Denny, discusses the required equipment and supplies to sharpen common landscape and garden tools, as well as the proper sharpening techniques. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, May 2009.
Tropical Foliage Plant Development: Breeding Techniques for Aglaonema and Dieffenbachia
Authors: Henny Richard J. , Chen Jianjun , Mellich Terri A.
Published: January 2022

ENH-1117, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by R.J. Henny, J. Chen, and T.A. Mellich, describes the techniques plant breeders can use for controlling flowering, effecting pollination, and securing seed production. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, May 2009.
ENH1117/EP382: Tropical Foliage Plant Development: Breeding Techniques for Aglaonema and Dieffenbachia (ufl.edu)
Virginia Buttonweed Biology and Management in Turf
Authors: Partridge-Telenko Darcy E. , Unruh J. Bryan , Brecke Barry J. , Leon Ramon
Published: January 2022

This is part of the Weed Biology and Management in Turf series by J. Bryan Unruh, Darcy E. Partridge-Telenko, Barry J. Brecke, and Ramon Leon that highlights key facts about each weed, and include herbicide options for each variety of Florida turfgrass. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, July 2009. 2009 version unavailable, February 2013 and April 2016 revisions included instead.
ENH1125/EP386: Virginia Buttonweed Biology and Management in Turf (ufl.edu)
Torpedograss Biology and Management in Turf
Authors: Unruh J. Bryan , Partridge-Telenko Darcy E. , Brecke Barry J. , Leon Ramon
Published: January 2022

This is part of the Weed Biology and Management in Turf series by J. Bryan Unruh, Darcy E. Partridge-Telenko, Barry J. Brecke, and Ramon Leon that highlights key facts about each weed, and include herbicide options for each variety of Florida turfgrass. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, June 2009. 2009 version unavailable, February 2013 and April 2016 revisions included instead.
ENH1126/EP387: Torpedograss Biology and Management in Turf (ufl.edu)
Crabgrass Biology and Management in Turf
Authors: Partridge-Telenko Darcy E. , Unruh J. Bryan , Brecke Barry J. , Leon Ramon
Published: January 2022

This is part of the Weed Biology and Management in Turf series by J. Bryan Unruh, Darcy E. Partridge-Telenko, Barry J. Brecke, and Ramon Leon that highlights key facts about each weed, and include herbicide options for each variety of Florida turfgrass. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, June 2009. 2009 version unavailable, February 2013 and April 2016 revisions included instead.
ENH1134/EP395: Crabgrass Biology and Management in Turf (ufl.edu)
Economic Impact of Agriculture and Natural Resources in Volusia County, Florida
Authors: Clouser Rodney L. , Rahmani Mohammad , Mulkey W. David
Published: January 2022

FE791, a 17-page report by Rodney L. Clouser, Mohammad Rahmani, and David Mulkey, provides a profile of agriculture and natural resource industries and an overview of their economic impacts in Volusia County, Florida. It is based on data from the IMPLAN Pro database for Florida counties for 2006, the 2002 Census of Agriculture, and the Volusia County Property Appraiser. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, February 2009.
Compensating Farm Workers through Piece Rates: Implications on Harvest Costs and Worker Earnings
Authors: Roka Fritz M.
Published: January 2022

FE792, a 4-page fact sheet by Fritz M. Roka, explains how a piece rate payment system works and its implications on production costs and farm worker earnings. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, February 2009.
Impacts of EPA Proposed Buffer–Zone Restrictions on Profitability of North Florida Potato Growers
Authors: VanSickle John J. , Smith Scott , Weldon Richard
Published: January 2022

FE794, a 4-page fact sheet by John J. VanSickle, Scott Smith, and Richard Weldon, reports the results of a study to characterize the impact of the proposed buffer-zone restriction on the economic returns to Florida potato-growers. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, March 2009.
Fuel Sources and Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Electric Power Plants in the United States
Authors: Hodges Alan W. , Rahmani Mohammad
Published: January 2022

FE796, a 13-page illustrated report by Alan W. Hodges and Mohammad Rahmani, summarizes trends in carbon dioxide emissions of electric power plants by type of fuel and by state in the United States during the 2003–2007 period. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, March 2009.
Public Policy and Water in Florida
Authors: Carriker Roy R. , Borisova Tatiana
Published: January 2022

FE799, an 8-page illustrated fact sheet by Roy R. Carriker and Tatiana Borisova, describes the state policies and regulations that provide the framework for water resources use and the impact of human activities on water resources in the state of Florida. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, May 2009.
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Authors: Davis Donna , Smith Suzanna
Published: January 2022

FAR0410, a 2-page transcript of the Family Album Radio Program broadcast by Donna Davis and Suzanna Smith, describes this preventable form of child abuse, and provides suggestions from the Child Abuse Prevention Project. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, March 2009.
Trends in Maternity Leave for First-Time Mothers
Authors: Davis Donna
Published: January 2022

FAR5048, a 2-page transcript of the Family Album Radio Program broadcast by Donna Davis, summarizes a 2005 report from the U.S. Census Bureau describing the changes in the maternity leave and employment patterns of first-time mothers. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, February 2009.
Where There's Fire, There's Smoke: Air Quality and Prescribed Burning in Florida
Authors: Monroe Martha C. , Watts Adam C. , Kobziar Leda N.
Published: January 2022

Revised! FOR-62, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Martha C. Monroe, Adam C. Watts, and Leda N. Kobziar, provides some background information on air quality, the effects of smoke on human health and safety, and regulations concerning the use of prescribed fires and the smoke produced by them, as well as strategies for protecting air quality. Includes links to websites with further information. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, February 2009.
FOR 62/FR058: Where There's Fire, There's Smoke: Air Quality and Prescribed Burning in Florida (ufl.edu)
Gainesville's Urban Forest Canopy Cover
Authors: Escobedo Francisco , Seitz Jennifer A. , Zipperer Wayne
Published: January 2022

FOR-215, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Francisco Escobedo, Jennifer A. Seitz, and Wayne Zipperer, examines how tree cover changes over time, how tree composition and location influence urban forest canopy and leaf area, and how tree and ground surface covers vary across Gainesville. Includes references. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, March 2009.
 
FOR 215/FR277: Gainesville Florida's Urban Tree Cover (ufl.edu)
Casuarina equisetifolia, Australian Pine
Authors: Andreu Michael G. , Friedman Melissa H. , Northrop Robert J.
Published: January 2022

Casuarina equisetifolia, Australian Pine (FOR298/FR366)

Australian pine was originally planted in Florida in the late 1800′s as a windbreak and for shade. But soon thereafter it was spreading without help from humans. Today it is considered a category I invasive species in Florida, and the Division of Plant Industry strictly prohibits possessing, transporting, and cultivating this species. For those who find this tree in close proximity to their home, it’s a good idea to replace it since Australian pine is known to have a very low resistance to wind. Australian pine is commonly found growing on coastal shorelines since it thrives in salty, sandy environments. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Michael G. Andreu, Melissa H. Friedman, and Robert J. Northrop, and published by the UF Department of School of Forest Resources and Conservation, July 2012.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr366
Making Good Decisions: Media and the Physical Health of Young Children
Authors: Toelle Stephanie C. , Diehl David C.
Published: January 2022

This series of publications by David C. Diehl and Stephanie C. Toelle addresses media and its effects on young children, from birth to age six. The series is designed to reach both professional educators and parents and to provide research summaries, tips for parents, and internet resources for further information. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, December 2008. Revised January 2009.
HIV/AIDS: Raising Minority Community Awareness
Authors: Baugh Eboni J. , Callendar Camille
Published: January 2022

FCS-8874, a 4-page fact sheet by Eboni J. Baugh and Camille Callendar, describes strategies for raising awareness of HIV/AIDS in minority communities. Includes links to effective prevention programs and references. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, March 2009.
Working with Nonprofit Organizations in Community Settings: Preparing your Organization to Work with Volunteers
Authors: Bolton Elizabeth B. , Guest-Jelley Anna
Published: January 2022

This is part of a series of 2-5 page fact sheets by Elizabeth B. Bolton and Anna Guest-Jelley that provide guidance for building a non-profit organization, from establishing its mission to effectively lobbying. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, June 2009. Reviewed June 2012.
Facts about Vitamin D
Authors: Bobroff Linda B. , Valentín-Oquendo Isabel
Published: January 2022

Revised! FCS-8640, a 2-page illustrated fact sheet by Linda B. Bobroff and Isabel Valentín-Oquendo, summarizes key facts about vitamin D’s role in human nutrition — why we need it, what happens if we don’t get enough, how much we need, how we can get enough, supplements, and how much is too much. Includes links to reliable nutrition information on the internet. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, April 2009.
 
FCS8640/FY207: Facts About Vitamin D (ufl.edu)
Working with Nonprofit Organizations in Community Settings: Governance, Committees
Authors: Bolton Elizabeth B. , Guest-Jelley Anna
Published: January 2022

This is part of a series of 2-5 page fact sheets by Elizabeth B. Bolton and Anna Guest-Jelley that provide guidance for building a non-profit organization, from establishing its mission to effectively lobbying. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, June 2009. Reviewed June 2012.
Working with Nonprofit Organizations in Community Settings: Governance, Board Manual
Authors: Bolton Elizabeth B. , Spence Lynda M.
Published: January 2022

This is part of a series of 2-5 page fact sheets by Elizabeth B. Bolton and Lynda M. Spence that provide guidance for building a non-profit organization, from establishing its mission to effectively lobbying. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, June 2009. Reviewed June 2012.
Working with Nonprofit Organizations in Community Settings: Developing a Code of Ethics for your Organization
Authors: Bolton Elizabeth B. , Guest-Jelley Anna
Published: January 2022

This is part of a series of 2-5 page fact sheets by Elizabeth B. Bolton and Anna Guest-Jelley that provide guidance for building a non-profit organization, from establishing its mission to effectively lobbying. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, June 2009. Reviewed June 2012.
Helping Teens Answer the Question "Who Am I?": Moral Development in Adolescents
Authors: Moore Sally , Barnett Rosemary V.
Published: January 2022

FCS-2275, a 3-page fact sheet by Rosemary V. Barnett and Sally Moore, is fourth in the Helping Teens Answer the Question “Who Am I?” series. It focuses on the moral development that adolescents experience between the ages of 10 and 17 and how parents and agents can help youths develop their identity as moral beings. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, February 2009.
Cómo Instalar Cuerdas para un Sistema de Tutorado en un Campo de Lúpulo
Authors: Agehara Shinsuke , DelCastillo Christopher , Gallardo Mariel
Published: January 2022

Este artículo explica cómo instalar las cuerdas en un sistema de tutorado de lúpulo de 18 pies de altura. Además, este artículo es parte de una serie que revisa los desafíos y oportunidades para la producción de lúpulo en Florida, basándose en la experiencia de investigación en UF/IFAS GCREC. Escrito por Shinsuke Agehara y Christopher DelCastillo; traducido por Mariel Gallardo; 4 pp. Translation of HS1418, "How to Install Twines in a Hopyard."https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1431
Irrigation Practices for Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida
Authors: Phillips Douglas A. , Williamson Jeffrey G.
Published: January 2022

This new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department provides guidance on irrigation requirements and practices to Florida Southern highbush blueberry growers. Written by Douglas A. Phillips and Jeffrey G. Williamson.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1432
Educate to Detect: Conducting First Detector Training in Florida
Authors: Hodges Amanda , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer , Harmon Carrie , Palmateer Aaron , Roberts Pamela , Hunsberger Adrian , Shives Sylvia , Friday Theresa , Xin Jiannong
Published: January 2022

ENY-501, a 5-page fact sheet by Amanda Hodges, Jennifer Gillett-Kaufman, Carrie Harmon, Aaron Palmateer, Pamela Roberts, Adrian Hunsberger, Sylvia Shives, Theresa Friday, and Jiannong Xin, answers questions about the NPDN First Detector training program, which promote the early detection and proper identification of potentially devastating exotic species through a coordinated extension education effort. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, December 2008.
Sand Fly, Lutzomyia shannoni Dyar (Insecta: Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotomine)
Authors: Mann Rajinder S. , Kaufman Phillip E. , Butler Jerry F.
Published: January 2022

EENY-421, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Rajinder S. Mann, Phillip E. Kaufman, and Jerry F. Butler, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes this subfamily of sand flies that can transmit several disease-causing organisms of humans and other animals — its distribution, description, life cycle, hosts, medical importance, and management. Includes selected references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, February 2009.
EENY 421/IN797: A Sand Fly, Lutzomyia shannoni Dyar (Insecta: Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotomine) (ufl.edu)