bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUSHOVER STUDY ANALYSIS OF PGRI FACULTY OF ENGINEERING BUILDING
Authors: Kurniati Dwi , Bali Loko Pelipus
Published: April 2021

The Faculty of Engineering Faculty of Engineering Building of PGRI Yogyakarta (UPY) is planning to be on medium ground, with a height of 7 floors functioned as a lecture hall.This building needs to be simulated the thrust of the earthquake load, in order to know the performance of the building.The purpose of this research is to want to know the performance value of poit direction x and direction y and performance level based on ATC 40 from upy engineering faculty building.Research method with the help of Etabs v16 software, in accordance with the guidelines of the National Standardization Agency namely SNI 1726-2012 and SNI 2847-2013.The results of the study obtained a peformance point value for push x 0.004 of 0.004 and push y of 0.003.As well as the level of performance is Immediate Occupancy (IO) which can be interpreted that in the event of an earthquake the structure is able to withstand an earthquake, the building does not suffer structural and non structural damage so that the building can be directly reused.
THE EFFECT OF TIDAL WATER ON WELL WATER QUALITY IN NORTHERN COAST ROAD
Authors: Asyifa Adwiyah , Wibowo Pebri Ari
Published: April 2021

Ulujami Sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Pemalang Regency, Central Java. Ulujami Sub-district  is around 2305 ha, covering 18 urban villages. The 18 villages are: Ambowetan, Blendung, Botekan, Bumirejo, Kaliprau, Kertosari, Ketapang, Limbangan, Mojo, Padek, Pagergunung, Pamutih, Pesantren, Rowosari, Samong, Sukorejo, Tasikrejo, Wiyorowetan. It’s a densely populated region. Some urban villages are located at the northern coastline of Java and along rivers, and are often hit by tidal floods. Therefore, a study on the effect of tidal water on the quality of well water at the coastline of Pemalang Regency, specifically Ulujami Sub-district, is necessary. The data required by the present study were administrative map and well water quality parameters from the Decision of the Minister of Health No.416/MenKes/Per/XI/2010. The instruments were GPS, stationary, and Water Quality Checker. The well water sampling used stratified random sampling technique. The analysis included quality test of well water in tidal flood areas. The research result showed that in general the well water quality in Ulujami Sub-district was unqualified for daily needs. However, some locations near the coast showed high salt content, so well water wasn’t recommended for drinking, especially water from dug well. The well condition in Ulujami Sub-district is generally not fit for use. Of 36 tested well water in Ulujami Sub- district, 88.89% of the wells had odorless water, and 11.11% had slightly odored water, 11.1% had salty water, 3.89% had slightly salty water, and 75% had non-salty water, 44.44% had clear water, 33.33% had slightly cloudy water, and 22.22% had cloudy water.
Desain Sarana Informasi Di Taman Samarendah Samarinda
Authors: Hidayanto Andi Farid , Thamrin Nur Husniah
Published: April 2021

Samarendah Park is one of the new icons in Samarinda City. Its function has been felt by the people of Samarinda since it opened. This park can be used as a place to exercise, play children, or just relax. Now the park which is in the center of Samarinda City preening becomes increasingly beautiful. Taman Samarendah is reorganized so that it can be enjoyed more and more by Samarinda residents and tourists. Therefore, a signage is needed that is used to make information that guides the place and appeals. The purpose of this design is to make an information board that can provide information about Samarendah Park and facilities around the park. In this design process using the Vinod Ghoel method which includes Preliminary Design, Design Development, Final Design & Prototype. This design produces a product that is the Samarendah park information board. With the existence of the Samarendah park information board, it is hoped that it can facilitate access to information on places and appeals on location for visitors
Tefsir Usûlü Kavramında Anlam Arayışı
Authors: YILDIRIM Akif
Published: April 2021

Bu makalede, ilk dönemden günümüze kadar yazılan Tefsir Usûlü, Ulûmu’l-Kur’ân ve Kavâidü’t-Tefsir literatürü genel olarak taranmış ve bu kavramların anlam ilişkilerinde birlikteliğin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sebeple ilgili eserler bağlamında Tefsir Usûlü kavramının anlam ve içerik analizi tekrar yapılmış ve Tefsir Usûlü’nün mâhiyeti belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Tefsir Usûlü’nün üst başlık olarak kabul edildiği bu çalışmada, Ulûmu’l-Kur’ân ve Kavâidü’t-Tefsir kavramları alt başlık olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu başlıklandırma esasına dayalı olarak yeni bir Tefsir Usûlü anlayışı teklif edilmiştir. Bu teklif; nihâi bir iddiayı barındırmamakla birlikte ıstılâhî anlam gelişimini tamamlamamış Tefsir Usûlü’ne katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Information Sciences research trends in Mexico (2002-2021): Historical and bibliometric analysis of doctoral theses of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
Authors: Morán-Reyes Ariel Antonio
Published: April 2021

Objective. The research and training trends in Information Sciences in Mexico were examined, based on the doctoral theses of the Postgraduate Program in Library and Information Science of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, during the period January 2002-March 2021.

Design/Methodology/Approach. The documentary research method was used to provide a historical overview. This method was combined with bibliometric techniques to analyze output indicators such as the year of the thesis defense, supervisors, knowledge areas, and research lines.

Results/Discussion. The results revealed a wide thematic diversity and the high applied character of the doctoral researches. Problem-solving in library education and documentary heritage studies were the most explored topics.

Conclusions. The development of research and training trends in Information Sciences in Mexico through doctoral theses presents a concentration on certain topics; however, from a metatheoretical point of view, there is a dispersion of approaches.

Originality/Value. This paper offers systematized and updated results, as well as relevant historical notes, on the development of doctoral research in Information Sciences in Mexico during the period 2002-2021.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN NUTRISI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) PADA TEKNIK BUDIDAYA HIDROPONIK
Authors: Missdiani Missdiani , Lusmaniar Lusmaniar , Musmulyono Musmulyono
Published: April 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam dan pemberian nutrisi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada teknik budidaya hidroponik. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun faktorial 3x3 dengan 3 (tiga) ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor, yakni perlakuan media tanam ; rock wool (P1), cocopit (P2), arang sekam bakar (P3), dan kedua perlakuan pemberian nutrisi ; 500 ppm (T1), 1000 ppm (T2), 1500 ppm (T3). Peubah yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, dan berat berangkasan basah. Hasil statistik penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan media tanam dan pemberian nutrisi berbeda tidak nyata, namun secara analisis data penggunaan media tanam cocopit menghasilkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun yang paling baik, serta pemberian nutrisi 500 ppm berpengaruh paling baik terhadap jumlah daun dan berat berangkasan basah, serta Interaksi penggunaan media tanam cocopit dan konsentrasi pemberian nutrisi 500 ppm berpengaruh paling baik terhadap jumlah daun tanaman.
Chaos synchronization in chaotic current modulated VCSELs by bidirectional coupling
Authors: SAEED Nasr , KEMNANG TSAFACK Alex Stéphane , HUBERT Boudoue Malwe , KİNGNİ Sifeu T.
Published: April 2021

This paper reports on the synchronization proprieties in bidirectional coupled current modulated vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (CMVCSELs) based on the combined model of Danckaert et al.. Regular pulse packages and chaotic behaviors are found in CMVCSEL during the numerical results. The suitable coupling strength leading to high quality of synchronization is determined by numerical analysis. The consequence of the parameter mismatch and the duration of the synchronization process are also highlighted.
Del Oviedo medieval. La ciudad y sus campos, siglos XIV-XVI
Authors: Álvarez Fernández María
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo aborda el estudio de las relaciones campo-ciudad en la Edad Media desde el punto de vista del paisaje urbano. Sociedad rural y sociedad urbana, analizadas desde la óptica de los espacios, se presentan al historiador como dos realidades directamente relacionadas y, en absoluto, contrapuestas. La entrada del campo en la ciudad y la proyección territorial del núcleo urbano sobre el espacio circundante permite conocer la problemática de las sociedades urbanas desde una perspectiva global e integradora –la dialéctica campo-ciudad– y, al mismo tiempo, proyectar sobre el presente los modelos organizativos de las sociedades medievales, poniendo a disposición del historiador las claves interpretativas necesarias para la comprensión de las sociedades de aquellos siglos.
PROFIL PASIEN SINDROM TEROWONGAN KARPAL DI POLIKLINIK SARAF RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR
Authors: Arimbawa I Komang , Mahayani Ni Komang Dewi , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Purna , Purwata Thomas Eko
Published: April 2021

PROFILE OF PATIENT CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME IN THE NEUROLOGY CLINIC SANGLAH GENERAL HOSPITAL IN DENPASARABSTRACTIntroduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the entrapment of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel.Aims: To determine the profile of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome in the Neurology Clinic Sanglah GeneralHospital in Denpasar.Methods: This is a descriptive, cross sectional study. Data was collected during a6-month period from April 2016 to September 2016.Results: Among 25 subjects, 76% were female with mean age 48+10,133 years old, housewives (40%), with working hours of more than 8 hours per day. Most subjects had symptoms on the right hand 68% in the form of tingling sensation (96%), pain (36%), numbness (48%), and hand weakness (24%). Most subject has positive Phalen test (80%), Tinnel (80%), and Flick (76%) and small number had tenar muscle atrophy (28%), impaired sensibility (32%), and decrease in muscle strength (24%). As many as 68% of subjects had distal sensoric latency of median nerve recorded on the 4th digit>3.5msec, while 72% showed ≥0.5 difference of distal sensoric latency between the median nerve and ulnar nerve, while8% showed no response.Discussion: Most patients were female, with dominant complaint was tingling, positive Phalen and Tinnel test, and68% ENMG result shown CTS.Keywords: Carpal tunnel syndrome, electroneuromyography, patient profileABSTRAKPendahuluan: Sindrom terowongan karpal (STK) adalah penjepitan N. Medianus saat melewati terowongan karpal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui profil pasien sindrom terowongan karpal di poliklinik saraf RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang terhadap pasien dengan STK yang berobat ke poliklinik saraf RSUP Sanglah,Denpasar secara konsekutif pada bulan April-September 2016.Hasil: Dari 25 subjek, 76% adalah perempuan dengan rerata usia 48+10,133 tahun, ibu rumah tangga (40%) dengan durasi kerja lebih dari 8 jam perhari. Mayoritas keluhan terjadi pada tangan kanan (68%), berupa kesemutan (96%), nyeri (36%), rasa tebal (48%), dan kelemahan otot  tangan (24%). Sebagian besar hasil positif pada tes Phalen (80%), Tinnel (80%), dan Flick (76%), serta sebagian kecil mengalami atrofi otot tenar (28%), gangguan sensibilitas (32%), dan kelemahan otot tangan (24%). Latensi distal sensorik N. Medianus pada perekaman jari IV terutama >3,5ms (68%), perbedaan latensi distal sensorik N. Medianus dan Ulnaris ≥0,5ms (72%), dan tidak ada respons 8%.Diskusi: Sebagian besar sampel adalah perempuan, gejala yang dominan berupa kesemutan, tes Phalen dan Tinnel yang positif, serta hasil ENMG 68% menderita STK.Kata kunci: Elektroneuromiografi, profil pasien, sindrom terowongan karpal
PENGUKURAN TINGKAH LAKU PADA MODEL NYERI NEUROPATIK PERIFER: TIKUS DENGAN CCI (CHRONIC CONSTRICTION INJURY)
Authors: Hidayati Hanik Badriyah , Sugianto Paulus , Khotib Junaidi , Ardianto Chrismawan , Kuntoro Kuntoro , Machfoed Mohammad Hasan
Published: April 2021

BEHAVIORAL ASSESMENT OF THE PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIC PAIN MODEL: RAT WITH CCI (CHRONIC CONSTRICTION INJURY)ABSTRACTNeuropathic pain occurs in 20% of patients with chronic pain. This mainly due to the lack of effective treatment and the presence of drug’s side effects. Animal models have been broadly utilized in validating the therapeutic target and the development of analgesic drugs. Chronic constriction injury (CCI) is a model of peripheral neuropathic pain characterized by allodynia and hyperalgesia. Chronic constriction injury model is produced by loose ligation of the sciatic nerve resulting in nerve damage, thus sensitizes and lowers pain threshold. The pain threshold test is performed by providing a pressure and thermal sensory stimulus that results in observable withdrawal behavior. This article discusses several methods in assessing pain-related behavior on the CCI neuropathic pain model.Keywords: Behavioral, chronic constriction injury, mechanical, neuropathic painABSTRAKNyeri neuropatik terjadi pada seperlima pasien dengan nyeri kronik. Hal ini disebabkan karena terapi nyeri neuropatik masih kurang efektif dan adanya efek samping obat. Model hewan terbukti bermanfaat untuk validasi target dan perkembangan obat analgesik. Chronic constriction injury (CCI) merupakan model nyeri neuropatik perifer dengan karakteristik alodinia dan hiperalgesia. Model CCI dibuat dengan memberikan ligasi longgar pada saraf skiatik yang menyebabkan kerusakan saraf, sehingga terjadi sensitisasi dan ambang nyeri menurun. Tes ambang nyeri dilakukan dengan memberikan stimulus sensorik berupa tekanan dan panas yang akan menghasilkan tingkah laku withdrawal yang bisa diobservasi. Artikel ini membahas penilaian tingkah laku nyeri pada model nyeri neuropatik CCI.Kata kunci: Chronic constriction injury, mekanik, nyeri neuropatik, tingkah laku
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO TINGGI OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA PADA PASIEN FIBRILASI ATRIUM
Authors: Lailiyya Nushrotul , Sobaryati Sobaryati , Aiko Novia , Achmad Chaerul
Published: April 2021

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE HIGH RISK FOR OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION PATIENTSABSTRACTIntroduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent cardiac arrhythmia in the world and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is strongly associated with AF and its prevalence is 32%-62%. Obstructive sleep apnea screening and its reduction are one approach to reduce the risk of and increasing the treatment effectiveness of AF.Aims: To determine factors that influence the high risk for OSA in AF patients.Methods: We performed a cross-sectional  analytical  and observational  study in AF patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Salamun Hospital, and Ujung Berung Hospital, Bandung during period of November 2017 to January  2018. STOPBANG were used to screen OSA.Results: There were 100 subjects with age 62±12 years old, 43% male, 38% smoking, 14% obese, 16% had neck circumference ≥40cm, and majority had high risk of OSA (71%) and hypertension (74%). The factors that influence the high risk for OSA in the AF patients were hypertension, age, gender, neck circumference, and smoking.Discussion: Hypertension, age, gender, neck circumference, and smoking are related to the the high risk for OSA in AF patients.Keywords: Atrial fibrillation, obstructive sleep apnea, STOPBANGABSTRAKPendahuluan: Fibrilasi atrium (FA) merupakan gangguan irama jantung (aritmia) yang paling banyak ditemukan di dunia dan berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang cukup tinggi. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) sangat berkaitan dengan FA dengan prevalensi 32%-62%. Skrining OSA dan berhasilnya terapi OSA pada pasien FA merupakan salah satu pendekatan untuk menurunkan risiko dan meningkatkan efektivitas tata laksana FA.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko tinggi OSA pada pasien FA.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan studi potong lintang pada pasien FA di Poliklinik Kardiologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, RS Salamun, dan RS Ujung Berung, Bandung selama periode November 2017-Januari 2018. Skrining OSA menggunakan kuesioner STOPBANG.Hasil: Terdapat 100 orang subjek dengan rerata usia 62±12 tahun, 43% laki-laki, 38% merokok, 14% obesitas, 16% memiliki lingkar leher ≥40cm, serta mayoritas  berisiko tinggi OSA (71%) dan hipertensi (74%). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi risiko tinggi OSA penelitian secara berurutan adalah hipertensi, usia, jenis kelamin, lingkar leher, dan merokok.Diskusi: Hipertensi, usia, jenis kelamin, lingkar leher, dan merokok berpengaruh terhadap   risiko tinggi OSA pada pasien FA.Kata kunci: Fibrilasi atrium, obstructive sleep apnea, STOPBANG
HUBUNGAN ANTARA NEUROLOGICAL SOFT SIGN DENGAN INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT PADA ANAK USIA 8-9 TAHUN
Authors: Satiyani Lani , Aminah Siti , Ong Paulus Anam
Published: April 2021

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN NEUROLOGICAL SOFT SIGN AND IQ IN 8-9 YEARS OLDABSTRACTIntroduction: Neurological soft signs (NSS) are common findings in developing children and tend to disappear as the child grows up. Their persistence into later years correlate with motor and cognitive development disturbance.Aim: To examine the relationship between NSS and intelligence quotient (IQ) in 8-9 years old children in Bandung.Methods: This analytic observational case control study was conducted in elementary school children in Bandung from May to July 2017. The case group is defined as subject with NSS score ≥7, while controls are those with NSS score <7. Neurological soft signs was assessed with Gillberg method and IQ (original, full scale, performance, and performance) was assessed with Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)-III. Statistical analyses were performed to find the relationship between NSS and IQ score.Results: Sixty eight subjects, majority were male (61.76%) with median age 8.8 (8-9) years old took part in the study. Case group had lower mean score of IQ significantly. Subjects with higher NSS score had risk of having having lower full scale and performance IQ 4.94 and 11.20 times compared to subjects with lower NSS. There was an inverse correlation between NSS score and organizational IQ.Discussion: Subjects retaining neurological soft sign have the possibility of having lower IQ compared to subjects without NSS.Keyword: Children, intelligence quotient, neurological soft signABSTRAKPendahuluan: Neurological soft sign (NSS) sering ditemukan pada anak dalam masa tumbuh kembang dan menghilang dengan bertambahnya usia. Menetapnya NSS pada usia tertentu berhubungan dengan gangguan perkembangan motorik dan fungsi kognisi.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara NSS dengan nilai intelligence quotient (IQ) anak usia 8-9 tahun di kota Bandung.Metode: Penelitian observasi analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol pada anak sekolah dasar di kota Bandung pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2017. Kelompok kasus adalah subjek dengan skor NSS ≥7, sedangkan kontrol adalah subjek dengan skor NSS <7. Pemeriksaan NSS menurut metode Gillberg, sedangkan kecerdasan anak berdasarkan IQ menggunakan Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)-III. Dilakukan uji statistik untuk mencari hubungan antara NSS dengan IQ.Hasil: Didapatkan 68 subjek yang mayoritas laki-laki (61,76%) dengan median usia 8,8 (8-9,9) tahun. Kelompok kasus memiliki nilai rerata IQ lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kontrol secara bermakna. Subjek dengan skor NSS tinggi mempunyai kemungkinan sebesar 4,94 dan 11,20 kali untuk memiliki skor full scale IQ (FSIQ) dan performance IQ (PIQ) yang lebih rendah dibandingkan subjek dengan NSS rendah. Terdapat korelasi negatif yang bermakna antara skor NSS dengan organizational IQ (OIQ).Diskusi: Subjek dengan neurological soft sign yang menetap memiliki kemungkinan nilai IQ yang lebih rendah dari pada yang tanpa gejala NSS.Kata kunci: Anak, intelligence quotient, neurological soft sign
FISTULA ARTERIOVENOSUS FASIALIS PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Saputra Risky Ilona , Tini Kumara
Published: April 2021

FACIAL ARTERIOVENOSUS FISTULA IN PREGNANCYABSTRACTArteriovenosus fistula (AVF) of superficial temporal artery is rarely found. We report a case of 34 years old women, with facial AVF during her third pregnancy. The patient was admitted to the hospital with complain of pulsating headache, tinnitus, and pulsating mass on the left preauricular  region. Arteriovenosus fistula diagnosis was confirmed by Digital Substraction Angiography (DSA), showing the left superficial temporal artery as the feeding artery. The headache and tinnitus was diminished immidiately after embolization procedure followed by ligation surgery.Keywords: Arteriovenosus fistula, pregnancy, superficial temporal arteryABSTRAKFistula arteriovenosus (FAV) pada arteri temporalis superfisialis (ATS) jarang ditemukan. Dilaporkan kasus seorang perempuan berusia 34 tahun yang mengalami FAV fasial dalam kehamilan anak ketiganya. Pasien mengeluhkan nyeri kepala berdenyut, tinnitus, dan massa berdenyut pada area preaurikularis kiri. Pemerikasan digital substraksi angiografi (DSA) mengkonfirmasi adanya FAV, dengan feeding artery berasal dari ATS kiri. Setelah tindakan embolisasi dan operasi penutupan fistula, keluhan nyeri kepala dan tinnitus menghilang.Kata kunci: Arteri temporalis superfisialis, fistula arteriovenosus, kehamilan
HUBUNGAN LETAK LESI HEMISFER SEREBRAL DAN DERAJAT KLINIS KECEMASAN PADA PENDERITA STROKE ISKEMIK
Authors: Patu Yelly Marliana , Wuysang Audry Devisanty , Maricar Nadra
Published: April 2021

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCATION OF CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE LESION AND CLINICAL DEGREES OF ANXIETY IN ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTSABSTRACTIntroduction: Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the third cause of death in the world. The lesion in the right hemisphere is most often associated with anxiety.Aim: Knowing the relationship between the location of the lesion and the degree of anxiety in patients with acute ischemic post-stroke.Method: Cross-sectional study of 40 ischemic post-stroke patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and network- ing hospitals in January-April 2018.  The degree of anxiety was measured by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests were used to analyze the relationship between variables with a p value <0.05 consid- ered significant.Result: There was a significant relationship between the location of the lesion in the hemisphere and the HARS score (p=0.01); and between the location of infarction lesions (cortical and subcortical) with the degree of anxiety in patients with ischemic stroke (p=0.012).Discussion: Moderate-severe anxiety levels occur higher in the lesions in the right hemisphere. The clinical instru- ments used cannot eliminate the element of subjectivity.Keywords: Anxiety in stroke, ischemic stroke, left hemisphere, lesion location, right hemisphereABSTRAKPendahuluan: Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan dan kematian ketiga terbanyak di dunia. Lokasi lesi di hemisfer kanan merupakan lokasi lesi yang paling sering dikaitkan dengan timbulnya kecemasan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara lokasi lesi dan derajat kecemasan pada penderita pascastroke iskemik akut.Metode: Desain potong lintang pada 40 sampel penderita pascastroke iskemik di RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan rumah sakit jejaring pada bulan Januari-April 2018. Derajat kecemasan diukur dengan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Uji Chi-square dan Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel dengan nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lokasi lesi di hemisfer dengan skor HARS (p=0,01); dan antara lokasi lesi infark (kortikal dan subkortikal) dengan derajat kecemasan pada penderita stroke iskemik (p=0,012).Diskusi: Derajat kecemasan sedang-berat lebih tinggi terjadi pada lesi di hemisfer kanan.  Instrumen klinis yang digunakan tidak dapat menghilangkan unsur subjektifitas.Kata kunci: Cemas pada stroke, hemisfer kanan, hemisfer kiri, letak lesi, stroke iskemik
KORELASI ANTARA RASIO NEUTROFIL LIMFOSIT DENGAN VOLUME INFARK SEREBRI PADA PENDERITA STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT
Authors: Hunaifi Ilsa , Cahyawati Triana Dyah
Published: April 2021

CORRELATION BETWEEN NEUTROFIL LIMPHOCYTE RATIO AND CEREBRAL INFARCTION VOLUME IN ACUTE ISCHAEMIC STROKEABSTRACTIntroduction: Inflammation plays a key role in stroke pathophysiology. Neutrophils is one of the earliest leucocyte subtypes to infiltrate the ischemia area of the brain. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is independent of the severity of coronary heart disease and as a predictor of poor clinical outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing angiography. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio values may be a prognostic factor in ischemic stroke patients. The neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio values can also be used in predicting infarct size, however limited study has been conducted in this area.Aim: To determine the correlation of NLR with cerebral infarct volume in acute ischemic stroke patients.Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. The population for this study were acute ischemic stroke patients at NTB Genereal Hospital. The collected data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test.Results: Approximately 52 participants  were enrolled in this study with mean age was 59.79±8.65 years old. Hypertension was a common modifiable risk factor identified in more than 94.2 % participant. The mean of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio was 3.94±2.96 and mean of infarct volume was 13.96±37.26cm3. There was correlation between RNL and cerebral infract volume (r=+0.351; p=0.023).Discussions: Higher lymphocyte neutrophil ratio in acute ischemic stroke patients would result in an increase of brain infarct volume.Keyword: Infarct volume, ischaemic stroke, neutrophil lymphocyte ratioABSTRAKPendahuluan: Inflamasi memegang peranan penting dalam patofisiologi stroke. Salah satu subtipe dari sel leukosit yang paling awal menginfiltrasi ke area iskemia di otak adalah neutrofil. Rasio neutrofil limfosit (RNL) merupakan faktor independen terhadap beratnya penyakit jantung koroner dan sebagai prediktor luaran klinis yang buruk pada penderita penyakit jantung koroner yang menjalani angiografi. Nilai RNL dapat menjadi faktor prognostik pada penderita stroke iskemik. Nilai RNL juga bisa digunakan dalam memprediksi ukuran infark namun belum dilakukan penelitian hingga saat ini.Tujuan: Mengetahui korelasi RNL dengan volume infark serebri pada penderita stroke iskemik akut.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang terhadap pasien stroke iskemik akut di RSUP NTB. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Didapatkan 52 subjek dengan rerata umur 59,79±8,65 tahun dan faktor risiko utama hipertensi (94,2%). Didapatkan rerata rasio neutrofil limfosit 3,94±2,96 dan rerata volume infark 13,96±37,26cm3. Terdapat korelasi antara RNL dengan volume infark serebri (r=+0,351; p=0,023).Diskusi: Semakin tinggi nilai rasio neutrofil limfosit mengakibatkan semakin luasnya volume infark serebri pada penderita stroke iskemik akut.Kata kunci: Rasio neutrofil limfosit, stroke iskemik, volume infark
HUBUNGAN KADAR LIPID DARAH DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN NEUROPATI DIABETIK PERIFER DI RUMAH SAKIT WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO
Authors: Irawan Devina , Wuysang Audry Devisanty , Goysal Yudy
Published: April 2021

CORRELATION BETWEEN BLOOD LIPID LEVELS AND SEVERITY OF DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY IN WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO HOSPITALABSTRACTIntroduction: Blood lipid levels play a role in the etiopathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy and have a significant relationship to the severity of diabetic neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).Aim: To assess the correlation between blood lipid levels and the severity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) based on nerve conduction study (NCS).Methods: A cross-sectional study at Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar, consecutively from December 2018 to March 2019 on type 2 DM patients with DPN based on screening for diabetic neuropathy symptoms. HbA1C and blood lipid levels were examined, and DPN severity based on NCS was assessed using electromyoneurography (ENMG) with England criteria. One-way ANOVA was used for correlation analysis.Results: There were 56 subjects with an average age of 60.25 years old, the majority was women (51.8%) with DM duration ≥5 years (62.5%), HbA1C levels of patients ≥7% (55.4%), dyslipidemia (76.8%), and experienced severe DPN (55.4%). There was a significant relationship between blood lipid levels and the severity of DPN (p<0.05), especially in subjects with a patient’s HbA1C level <7%.Discussion: High lipid level plays a role in etiopathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy.Keywords: Blood lipid levels, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, HbA1CABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kadar lipid darah berperan dalam etiopatogenesis neuropati diabetik dan memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap derajat keparahan neuropati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus (DM).Tujuan: Menilai hubungan kadar lipid darah dengan derajat keparahan neuropati diabetik perifer (NDP) berdasarkan Nerve Conduction Study (NCS).Metode:  Penelitian  potong  lintang  di  RSUP  Wahidin  Sudirohusodo,  Makassar,  secara  konsekutif  periode Desember 2018-Maret 2019 terhadap pasien DM tipe 2 yang mengalami NDP berdasarkan skrining diabetic neuropathy symptoms. Dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar HbA1C dan lipid darah, serta penilaian derajat keparahan NDP berdasarkan KHS menggunakan alat elektromioneurografi (ENMG) dengan kriteria England. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA.Hasil: Didapatkan 56 subjek dengan rerata usia 60,25 tahun, mayoritas perempuan (51,8%) dengan durasi DM ≥5 tahun (62,5%), kadar HbA1C pasien ≥7% (55,4%), dalam keadaan dislipidemia (76,8%), dan mengalami NDP berat (55,4%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar lipid darah dan derajat keparahan NDP (p<0,05), terutama pada subjek dengan kadar HbA1C pasien <7%.Diskusi: Tingginya kadar lipid darah akan memperberat derajat keparahan NDP.Kata kunci: HbA1C, kadar lipid darah, neuropati diabetik perifer
TAILA DHARA IN NIDRANASHA W.S.R. TO INSOMNIA
Authors: Patil Sumit Raosaheb
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Ayurveda says Nidra yuktam Sukham Dukkham, In fact, it says that sleep is one of the three pillars of health. Insomnia or Nidranasha, is not just about being not getting proper sleep but it means that the nervous system has been weakened and reduces our ability to cope up with daily sleep. Insomnia is named as Nidranasha, happens due to vitiation of Kapha, Pitta and Vata dosha. Proper and deep sleep helps the person keep Energetic, Enthusiastic, does Brumhana, increases the Bala, increases vigour and vitality and most it keeps the Mind in stable state for gaining knowledge. Insomnia means inability to get sleep at night or inability to have a restful and sound sleep. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability, and a depressed mood. Insomnia can be short term, lasting for days or weeks, or long term, lasting more than a month. Insomnia can occur independently or as a result of another problem. Conditions that can result in insomnia include psychological stress, chronic pain, heart failure, hyperthyroidism, heartburn, Alzheimerâ€™s disease and Parkinsonâ€™s disease, Arthritis, menopause, and certain medications, and drugs such as caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol.
Treatment of Insomnia:- Panchakarma â€“ Taila dhara a type of Shirodhara is very much useful in combacting the Insomnia caused due to various above said disorders. So its a demand of time to know about the real sleep and the disturbed sleep according to Ayurveda and Mordern medicines also and effect of Taila Dhara Brahmi,Jatamamsi siddha) in treating Insomnia.
MEDHYA EFFECT OF KUSHMANDAVALEHA IN NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS: CASE STUDY
Authors: Pishte-Deshmukh Aditya Jotiram
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
In paediatric patients, neuropsychological diseases such as cerebral palsy are seen. In such cases, as these are asadhya diseases, only yapan is possible, using rasayana and medhya medications. Ghrit kalpana is majorly prescribed in such cases. However, children are reluctant to take sidhha ghrita due to disagreeable taste, texture and smell. Also ghrita kalpanas are comparatively costlier. An attempt was made to find an alternative which acts as medhya rasayana, and would be palatable for paediatric patients and also be cost-effective than sidhha ghrit. Kushmanda fruit (Benincasa hispida) exhibits medhya properties, and is sheet, brihan and chetorog hrut. Kushmandavaleha is balya, brihan along with having other benefits of kushmanda. Kushmandavaleha was administered to 3 paediatric patients suffering from cerebral palsy, Duchenneâ€™s muscular dystrophy and having psychological symptoms such as krodhadhikya, rodan etc in dose 5gms twice a day. After 30 days, significant effect was seen on these symptoms. Kushmandavaleha can serve as an effective medhya rasayanaa which is economical and palatable in paediatric patients suffering from neuropsychological disorders.
Practical approach of an Ayurvedic Concept of Aahar Vidhi Vidhan in Balyavastha (childhood)
Authors: Shinkar Nilesh , Chitte Sanjay T. , Babel Sadhana P.
Published: April 2021

Adequate nutrition is the basic need for healthy life but without knowing proper dietary guidelines one cannot gain optimum benefit from the food consumed. There are many guidelines related to diet and its contents in modern aspect but the Ayurvedic approach has its unique importance. Aacharya charak has given ahara vidhi vidhan (dietary guidelines) which can prevent many diseases arising merely due to faulty dietary habits. ( scientific explanation for each factor is explained) childhood stage is the first stage of life on which the whole secure life is depend. The dietary guidelines are very important to follow from the child age for the healthy life.
ROLE OF GARLIC IN GERIATRIC DISORDERS â€“ A REVIEW
Authors: Yadav Vidya , Yadav Vaijnath M.
Published: April 2021

Geriatric  disorder is growing problem in todayâ€™s era.  By 2050, one fifth of the world will be older than 65 years. As per Vagbhata â€˜Vata Doshaâ€™ is predominate in the body in old age. So there will be more catabolic activities taking place in the body which leads to many of chronic diseases like dementia, hypertension, diabetes, cardio vascular disease, etc.
             Conventional system of medicine is not satisfactory in this problem as lack of holistic & compre    nsive approach towards this problem. Ayurveda has described Rasayana (Rejuvenation) Therapy which deals with old age complaints.  Rasayana drugs of Ayurveda like Aamalki, Shatavari,  Guduchi, Garlic, etc. are used to prevent,  cure diseases & to promote & preserve health of the healthy. Among these herbs,   Garlic (Allium sativum-Linn) has been widely used as one of the natural Rejuvenator & dietary                                                                                   factor. It treats number of diseases & considered as â€˜Superior medicineâ€™ for â€˜Vata Doshaâ€™.
            Garlic has antioxidant properties, which improve general health & inhibit premature aging. In addition, it has anti-microbial, antihypertensive, anti- diabetic, anti carcinogenic, aphrodisiac & cardiac stimulant properties. Garlic detoxifies organ system, induces relaxation & promotes longevity.    
            Scientific studies revealed that, antioxidants drugs have definite role in the prevention of Geriatric diseases. Garlic is cheap, easily available & easy for use.  Keeping all these facts in mind possible role of Garlic in Geriatric care will be discuss in detail in present paper.
A ROLE OF VIRECHANA IN SHEETAPITTA- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Kadapi Kavya Ramrao , Biswas Devashis
Published: April 2021

A 45-years old female, presented with complaints of Reddish lesions in the both the limbs on and off since 1 moth associated with Burning sensation, pain ,itching aggravating more during evening hours and on exposure to cold climate . Diagnosed as Sheeta-Pittavis-Ã -vis Urticaria Pigmentosa. Its management was successfully done by following the principle of Shodhana
The purpose of this paper was to justify how a clinical hypothesis based on appropriate diagnosis  of Dosha â€“ Dushya along with scrutinizing magnitude of the shodhana therapy alone would help in curing the condition by using the principle of purificatory treatment.
Nasya A novel route of administration for various Ophthalmic Disorder
Authors: Dhakate Vijay G. , Sachan Apurva
Published: April 2021

Charakacharya explains that the channels carrying the sensory and motor impulse from the shiras are like the rays from the sun1. Since it is described that Nasa is the gateway for Shiras2. Dvaram hi siraso nasa. Dvaram denotes door, which is used to facilitate the entry or an exit. Acharya Charaka gives importance to nasya as he compiles Nasya in Panchkarma and devote separate chapter on Nasya procedure, types, indications. As mentioned in Astaangahridya sutra Nasya is useful in all the diseases above clavical2. Nasya is the noninvasive method that bypass the blood brain barrier and targets drugs to the central nervous system to treat neurodegenerative disorder as eye resides in head, thus Nasya can be one of the prime procedure to treat eye health and eye disorder.
Conceptual Study of Swasthahitakara Bhava
Authors: Limaye Sangita
Published: April 2021

While making efforts to find out remedies for various diseases, limited attention is paid to the concept of positive health in modern medical research. Ayurveda plays a great deal of emphasis upon the preservation and promotion of positive health which is its primary objective, cure of the diseases is the secondary objective of Ayurveda. The incidence of lifestyle diseases like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and overweight associated with cardiovascular diseases is high on rise. For preservation and promotion of positive health, several rules are prescribed in Ayurveda which includes Aachar Rasayan (code of conduct), Rutucharya (regimens for different seasons), Dinacharya (regimens for different parts of day) and Ratricharya (regimens for different parts of night). If these rules are violated, then the person suffers from various diseases. Swasthahitakara Bhava can be the solution for the prevention of lifestyle disorders. The present research has been done to elaborate the concept of these Swasthahitakara Bhava described in various texts of Ayurveda.
CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF AKAALAJ JARA HETU ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA
Authors: Puri Snehal Ganesh
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is the mother of all healing systems, is not to just cure diseases but to achieve total good health. Ayurveda advocates on excellent approach for promotion of healthy life. For that various measures are mentioned in Ayurveda like Dincharya, Rutucharya, Sadvruttapalan, Achar Rasayan, etc.
Ayurveda has been divided in to destine eight branches, Jarachikitsa is one of them1. In Ayurveda JARA i.e. aging is divided into Kaalaj jara (natural aging) & Akaalaj jara (premature aging). According to Charaka, Kaalaj jara is Swabhavik roga2 .Akaalaj  jara i.e. premature aging is a condition where you look older than your actual age. Presently it is most common problem and many factors are responsible for it. The etiological factors for initiating the early aging process according to Ayurveda are clearly described in Charak samhita and Vagbhata. This factors can be differentiated in three categories Aharatmak hetu- Different types of Viruddha ahaar i.e. Rasviruddha, Gunviruddha, Virya viruddha,  Asatmya ahar, Vishamashan, Adhyashan etc. are responsible for initiation of aging process.  Viharatmak hetu comprises Divaswap, Abrahmacharya, Avyayam, Ativyam etc . Manasik hetu- Bhaya, Krodh, Shok, Lobh, etc.  Thus  ,to avoid premature aging proper practice of all above measures can slow down  the process of aging3. This study will be very helpful to create awareness about premature aging and factors responsible for it.
Benefits of yoga in premenstrual syndrome- a critical review
Authors: Munishwar Divya , Mishra Brijesh
Published: April 2021

Objective:  The objective of this study is to see in detail the physiological and hormonal changes during the premenstrual phase and the effects of yoga practice in Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) so that, the percentage of females suffering from it, benefits of yoga. This is important for two reasons, firstly because the symptom of premenstrual tension is responsible for socioeconomic loss and secondly because associated legal and womenâ€™s rights issues that have arisen in conjunction with personal accountability during the PMS.1 
Method:  A critical review was done from various evidence-based research papers and the subject matter from the classical texts.
Conclusion:  Yoga exercise reduces harmful inflammatory secretions which make women with premenstrual syndrome comfortable. Studies in India have shown positive impacts of yoga exercise on women with PMS on decreasing heartbeats, blood pressure, and anxiety.
To evaluate the effect of loha content ayurvedic remedies to increase hemoglobin percentage in iron deficiency anaemia
Authors: Rajguru Milind Gokul
Published: April 2021

Iron deficiency anaemia1 is the common disease nowadays. It occurs in higher and middle economic classes because of their fast and mechanical lifestyle, fast food habits and less nutritional vegetables because of used fertilizers and preservatives and in poor class due to malnutrition. Doctors prescribed hematinic medicine for those patients for increasing their haemoglobin. Ayurvedic Vaidyas also used the same medicine in Pandu. But in Ayurveda, many loha kalpas are prescribed under vyadhi Pandu and are effective for curing the disease. So the aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of Loha contained ayurvedic remedies to increase haemoglobin percentage in the patients of Iron Deficiency Anaemia.
REVIEW ABOUT CAUSATIVE FACTORS OF KARSHYA (EMACIATION) FROM CHARAKA SAMHITA
Authors: Gawade Sonali , Bhandare Vijay Madhav , Chaudhari Manojkumar Vitthalrao
Published: April 2021

Karshya (emaciation) is an Apatarpanjanya Vyadhi and Rasa-pradoshaja vyadhi.  It is the most large spreading health and nutritional disorder in developing countries. Karshya means person having lean and thin body character but doesnâ€™t have any more complaints. Charaka has well explained clinical symptoms of Karshya as well he has explained causative factors in detail, viz., Aharaja (dietary), Viharaja (behavioural), and Manasika (Psychological). These all causes do aggravation of Vayu, alteration of Agni, insufficient production of Rasa dhatu along with other Dhatus which leads to Karshya. If the emaciated person is not treated properly then he/she gets suffered from spleen enlargement, cough, wasting, dyspnoea, Gulma, piles, abdominal disease, and the disease of gastro-intestinal tract. Karshya is better than sthaulya (obesity), a statement given by Charaka. Avoiding causative factors is Chikitsa. As well Charaka is well known clinician; hence to refer Charaka Samhita priory is essential. If causative factors are well known to affected people and reduced or avoided completely, it is useful to eradicate Karshya (emaciation) from society. Hence an attempt is made to review causative factors of Karshya from Charaka Samhita.
Capítulo 3. Cartografía de los usos metodológicos en las respuestas a la Encuesta 2017 a investigadores universitarios en España
Authors: Caffarel Serra Carmen , Gaitán Moya Juan Antonio , Lozano Ascencio Carlos , Piñuel Raigada José Luis
Published: April 2021

Entre mayo y agosto de 2017, cerca de 2500 investigadores de la comunicación, censados como doctores y estudiantes de doctorado en centros universitarios españoles con titulaciones de Grado y Postgrado en las carreras de Comunicación, fueron convocados por el proyecto MapCom (CSO2013-47933-C4) en su tercera fase de desarrollo, a responder una encuesta en línea diseñada para conocer los perfiles de su identidad profesional y académica, así como la percepción sobre su estatus y su práctica investigadora.
ISLAM I MUSLIMANI U PROMIJENJENOJ SITUACIJI SVIJETA
Authors: Isanović Nusret
Published: April 2021

Svijet je definitivno ušao u fazu planetarne globalizacije, ali, po svemu sudeći, i globalne krize. Postao je jedinstvena zajednica u kojoj njeni dijelovi potpuno ovise od njene cjeline. Sve što se u njemu značajno događa - bilo da je riječ o kulturi, znanosti, tehnici, ratu, politici, socijalnom životu, religiji, ekonomiji ili ekologiji - tiče se cijele Planete i dotiče sve njene stanovnike. Dijelom ove globalne zajednice jeste, ma šta on o sebi mislio, i „muslimanski svijet.“ Ovaj globalni svijet je ušao, smatraju mnogi analitičari, nakon 11. septembra, u vrlo neizvijesnu i opasnu, gotovo paranoičnu fazu. Događaji vezani za 11. septembar - koji sadrže karakterističnu konotaciju sukoba između islama i Zapada, muslimana i kršćana - simboliziraju historijsku prekretnicu i najavljuju novi karakter odnosa između naroda, njihovih kultura i religija. Zbog ove, zabrinjavajuće situacije u koju je dospio suvremeni čovjek i njegov svijet jedno od najvažnijih pitanja postaje mogućnost istinskog susreta, međusobnog uvažavanja i razgovora među kulturama, njihovim religijama, duhovnim i intelektualnim tradicijama. U tom kontekstu osobito važnim se čini međusobni odnos Zapada i muslimanskog svijeta, kršćanstva i islama. Percepcija islama, i njome uvjetovana komunikacija, koju Zapad danas ima prema islamu, s jedne strane, i muslimani prema Zapadu, s druge strane, više odgovara zaslijepljenima, onima koji su lišeni mudrosti i nerazboritima nego onima koji su razboriti i umom obdareni, jer je zasnovana na ressentimentu i logici strasti koja je lišena razuma. Danas više nego ikada trebamo jedni druge. Stoga u samim temeljima odnosa između ljudi i naroda, njihovih kultura i religija mora biti poštovanje sistema referenci Drugoga, poštovanje načela tolerantnosti i međusobnog uvažavanja; moraju im biti zajednički stanoviti duhovni i moralni principi, „Weltethos“ ili „makroetika“. Inače – svi ćemo se sunovratiti u neviđena nasilja i zla, u bezdan planetarne propasti.