bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENSI KELELAHAN PADA KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RS IZZA CIKAMPEK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zuinoviana Asma , Andas Amzal Mortin , Permatasari Indah
Published: March 2022

Kelelahan pada keluarga pasien dapat terjadi saat mendampingi pasien yang di rawat inap di rumah sakit. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kualitas istirahat terganggu. Mengatasi kelelahan dapat dilakukan penanganan dengan memberi informasi kesehatan dan mempraktikkan teknik relaksasi, namun kelelahan yang tidak teratasi dapat memberi dampak dalam aspek emosional, ekonomi dan  aspek fisik terutama pada kesehatan saat pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui prevalensi kelelahan keluarga di ruang rawat inap di masa pandemi. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga pasien yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap selama masa pandemi., menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan sampel 94 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Visual Analoque Scale For Fatique (VAS –F). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi mayoritas yang mengalami kelelahan ringan (41,5%), sedang (36,2%) dan berat (22,3%). Prevalensi mayoritas berdasarkan usia, dewasa akhir dengan kelelahan ringan 15 responden, jenis kelamin perempuan dengan kelelahan ringan 21 responden, pendidikan SMA/SMK dengan kelelahan ringan 21 responden, responden bekerja dengan kelelahan ringan 23 responden, status hubungan sebagai anak dengan kelelahan ringan 13 responden. Kesimpulan menunjukan keluarga pasien mayoritas mengalami kelelahan ringan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANPENULARAN COVID-19 DI DESA TANJUNG MERIAH KECAMATAN STTU JEHE KABUPATEN PAKPAK BHARAT
Authors: Rina Situmorang Paskah , Sikettang Pebri Alianda , Manurung Rostinah , T.Bolon Christina Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARSCoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. Which can cause respiratory syndrome. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive research method. The population in this study were all heads of families in Dusun 3, Tanjang Meriah Village, totaling 287 people with a total of 68 families. And the technique of sampling is a non-probability technique, namely the Accident Sampling technique, which is a technique for determining the sample based on chance. The results showed that 16 people (53%), keeping a distance of 8 people (27%), by washing their hands, as many as 6 people (20%). Various measures have been implemented to prevent the spread of Covid -19 in Indonesia, one of which is through the 3M Movement. The 3M movement is one of the efforts currently being carried out by the government to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia. These include wearing masks, social distancing, and washing hands. It is hoped that all people will continue to follow the health protocol in accordance with city and village government regulations.
Türkiye ve AB (15) Ülkeleri Arasında Gümrük Birliği nin “Makine ve Ulaştırma Araçlarında” Endüstri-İçi Ticarete Etkisi ve Alternatif Endeksle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YERGİN Haluk
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliği (15) ülkeleri arasındaki Endüstri –İçi Ticaret (EİT)ele alınmış olup, Türkiye ve AB 15 ülke arasındaki 1996 yılındaki Gümrük Birliği sürecinin endüstri –içi ticarete etkisi incelenmiştir. Analizler, TUİK verileri yardımıyla kendi tarafımızca oluşturduğumuz tablolarla açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada Grubel-Lloyd endeksi ve alternatif olarak H-M endeksi kullanılarak, genel eğilimin anlaşılması amacıyla, SITC Rev.3 digit 1 (Uluslararası ticari mal standardı 1 toplulaştırma düzeyi) düzeyinde “7 makine ve ulaştırma araçları” mal grubu tanımlamasıyla, 1990 -2008 yılları arasında geçen dönem incelemeye alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Gümrük Birliği sürecinin, Türkiye’nin dış ticareti bakımından ilk yıllar olumsuz etkileri görülmüştür. Takip eden yıllarda artan rekabet gücü ve 2001 devalüasyonu etkisiyle olumsuz görünüm olumluya dönmüştür. Gümrük Birliği, Türkiye açısından yakınlaşma paradigmasının geçerli olduğu bir süreci ifade eder. Kutuplaşma teorisi bu süreç için geçerli değildir.
ANAIS DO I CONGRESSO NACIONAL MULTIPROFISSIONAL E INTERDISCIPLINAR EM ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE (I CMIAPS)
Authors: Santos Samuel Lopes dos , Ferreira Pedro Lucas Alves , Machado Bruno Abílio da Silva
Published: March 2022

O I Congresso Nacional Multiprofissional e Interdisciplinar em Atenção Primária a Saúde (I CMIAPS), promovido pelo INSTITUTO INOVA (CNPJ: 34.055.613/0001-48), ocorreu nos dias 04 e 05 de março de 2022, sendo realizado na modalidade on-line (virtual) com transmissão feita pela plataforma do YouTube. Se trata de um evento de âmbito nacional de abrangência multiprofissional e interdisciplinar. Objetivou proporcionar em caráter teórico-cientifico às profissões (profissionais e acadêmicos) engajadas em gerir e administrar a Atenção Primaria a Saúde buscarem uma reflexão de forma holística sobre os preceitos da saúde pública em tempos atuais.
MODELING AND TESTING OF A MAINTENANCE PROJECT USING SIMPHONY: CASE STUDY
Authors: Al Alawi Mubarak Khamis , Al Shahri Mohammed , Bacal Zainab
Published: March 2022

Unlike building a new project, the maintenance and rehabilitation of an existing project are complex. The complexity is driven by different factors such as limited access to the site, limited working hours, restricted storage area, a limited number of allowed crews to work simultaneously, etc. Considering all of these factors is essential for construction process planning. Hence, testing the maintenance project under different project scenarios will help to identify the optimum resources configuration. In this paper, we present a  case study of a maintenance project located in Al Khodh, Oman. It is required to model and simulate the maintenance operation, given many client-based work constraints. The project was modelled using a Simphony simulation environment. The simulation model was tested in different resource configurations, including several floor accesses, other tiles breaking and tiles installation teams, and a different number of waterproofing teams. This study demonstrated that the tiles installation team is the most influencing resource in the project.  Given one floor access at a time and using two tiles installation produces the most economical resources configuration. Three tiles installation teams are the best selection for two-floor accesses, and seven tiles installation teams selection is best for three floors.
BI-OPTIMIZATION OF DURABILITY AND RHEOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF OIL WELL CEMENT SLURRY USING LOCALLY SOURCED EXTENDER
Authors: Salam Kazeem Kolapo , Arinkoola A. O. , Ajagbe B.M.
Published: March 2022

Bentonite used during drilling and cementing operations in Nigeria are imported into the country despite the availability of this raw material, which will increase the Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of this country if properly processed and utilized instead of imported bentonite. This investigation evaluated the performance of three selected Nigerian bentonites sourced from the South-Western part of Nigeria for oil well-cementing operation. The raw and beneficiated samples from each location were prepared and characterized using X-ray Fluorescence (IVT-20 XRF) to determine the elemental composition of each sample pre and post beneficiation. The beneficiated sample with properties close to that of Wyoming bentonite was chosen for the oil well cement slurry analysis. The measured parameters used in the analysis of the suitability of local samples used in oil well-cementing operation were compressive strength and rheological properties. Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was used for the study of the optimum quantity of bentonite required for cementing specification and bi-optimization values for both the comprehensive and rheological properties. The results of this investigation showed that all local clay samples in raw form failed the specification of the American Petroleum Institute (API). After beneficiation, Ibeshe Bentonite (IB) had the highest sodium content and the ratio of the exchangeable cations, 190% increment in sodium-ion was recorded in IB after beneficiation and the slurry yield of IB (2.7 ft3 per sack) was greater than that of  Wyoming Bentonite 1.9 ft3 per sack) when both are subjected to the same experimental condition. Bi-optimization models predicted optimum experimental conditions with an accuracy of between 0.35 and, 1.26 % for both comprehensive and rheological parameters
A filosofia humanitista de Quincas Borba
Authors: Araújo Eleno Marques de , Resende Rayanne Tavares Resende , Guimarães Uliana Rodrigues
Published: March 2022

Neste ensaio foi analisada a Filosofia Humanitista de Quincas Borba na obra Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas, a partir de uma comparação com O Discurso da Metafísica de Leibniz e O Cândido de Voltaire. Em outro ensaio, dedicamos ao assunto da filosofia existencialista, sobretudo, os dramas descritos por Assis, na vida de seus personagens. Aqui, optamos por tratar da Filosofia Humanitista que, segundo Borba, procede de Humanitas princípio de todas as coisas. Para construir sua teoria filosófica, Quincas Borba, mergulha no oceano, e retira dali o princípio da verdade, que segundo ele, os gregos e sub gregos não conseguiram encontrar porque mergulhavam em poços e só encontraram sapo e não a verdade. Esta só está presente no oceano, onde ele mergulhou. A metodologia foi de revisão de literatura por meio da comparação das obras supramencionadas.
Ensino de Ciências Naturais: noções de cálculo diferencial e integral no curso de Licenciatura em Química no IFMA – Campus Codó
Authors: Itaúna Schalcher Pereira Álvaro , Fernandes de Sousa Filho Luis , Aguiar Dutra Jose Weliton , Alves Ribeiro Francisco Adelton , Augusto Oliveira da Silva Helis , Sousa Martins Gláucio , Rodrigues da Cruz Abias , Magno de Moraes Carlos
Published: March 2022

O estudo apresenta como aporte teórico o trabalho monográfico defendido no ano de 2018 (sem Pandemia da Covid-19) com a pesquisa em andamento no Programa de Pós-Graduação Latu Senso em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática do IFMA (em tempos de Pandemia da Covid-19), referente às concepções matemáticas dos docentes que ministram as disciplinas que envolvam o Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I, conhecido como Cálculo I, no curso superior de Licenciatura em Química, especificamente apresentando novas perspectivas pedagógicas, buscando promover a superação nos aspectos da praxis com exemplos contextualizados envolvidos na área de Ciência Exata e Terra. A pesquisa justificou-se a partir da necessidade de desmistificar que os conhecimentos matemáticos são considerados os entraves para aprender as demais disciplinas do curso. Metodologicamente foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 50 discentes, caracterizando-se como um estudo descritivo e exploratório com o intuito de (re) construir os caminhos no processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Sistema de detecção e identificação de placas de trânsito brasileiras utilizando técnicas de processamento digital de imagens e RCNN
Authors: Parente de Oliveira Jozias , Monteiro James Franklin Pereira , Printes André Luiz , Torné Israel Gondres , Cardoso Fábio de Sousa , Sobrinho Angilberto Muniz Ferreira
Published: March 2022

Os Sistemas Avançados de Assistência ao Motorista (ADAS) são sistemas que buscam auxiliar o motorista na atividade da direção veicular, destacando-se pela capacidade em efetuar o mapeamento do ambiente, identificando situações de risco. Uma de suas aplicações consiste na detecção e identificação de placas de sinalização de trânsito. Para que esse processo seja feito com precisão, aplicam-se conceitos de visão computacional, processamento digital de imagens (PDI) e Redes Neurais. Desta forma, este trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento de um sistema de detecção e identificação automática de placas brasileiras de sinalização de trânsito, utilizando as técnicas previamente descritas. O modelo é composto por um sistema de RCNN – (Region Based Convolutional Neural Networks), construído em duas etapas. A primeira, utiliza de técnicas de PDI e classificador SVM para efetuar a extração da zona de interesse e catergorização, obtendo uma taxa de precisão de 67,2 %, com bases de benchmark. A segunda, consiste em efetuar a classificação dos sinais obtidos anteriormente, através de um modelo de Rede Neural Convolucional, com taxa de precisão de 99,26 %, com bases de benchmark, e para base de dados de placas brasileiras, 85,29 %.
Análisis del mantenimiento en vehículos de transporte masivo através de indicadores de mantenimiento de clase mundial
Authors: Cisneros Edry , Gondres Torné Israel , Matos Ramirez Neeldes , Printes André Luiz , Souza Gomes Raimundo Cláudio , De Souza Cardoso Fábio
Published: March 2022

El restablecimiento de los parámetros de funcionamiento y el alargamiento de los periodos de trabajo bajo prestaciones exigidas, para garantizar la disponibilidad de las maquinarias, constituyen procesos sencillos y complicados a los cuales ninguna empresa, de servicio o industrial, escapa del mantenimiento imprescindible y sistemático. En el presente trabajo se realizó un análisis al sistema de mantenimiento de la empresa a través del cálculo de indicadores clase mundial. El mismo permitió a partir de la aplicación de una metodología, rediseñar y perfeccionar el sistema de mantenimiento de la entidad, lo cual permitiría disminuir la carga del trabajo de mantenimiento sin afectar la disponibilidad de los equipos, que conserva la confiabilidad en el proceso de explotación de los mismos.
Molar distalization
Authors: Ali Faizan , Soni Sanjeev , Kaur Rajdeep
Published: March 2022

Correction of Class II malocclusion by distalization of maxillary molars with intraoral appliances is a non-extraction treatment approach, which has been described as an alternative to Head Gear. From the past few years, the procedures have undergone rectification to achieve treatment objective more precisely. This has been made possible by a better understanding of bone physiology, tooth movement, biomechanics and newer biomaterials. Nowadays newer distalizing appliances, like the Jones Jig, Lokar distalizer and Carrière distalizer, have been developed which have compact designs and cause minimal discomfort to the patient. Refinement in these appliances is concentrated mainly on achieving bodily movement of the molar rather than simple tipping. These appliances are also operator friendly as these are easy to insert and remove. Researchers have focused on the simplicity and efficiency of these intraarch devices. which improves the continuity and constancy of forces. Oral hygiene is easier to maintain and the need for patient compliance is eliminated.
The spectrum of tuberculosis in BCG-vaccinated and unvaccinated children
Authors: Alsweedy Muhanned Muhdy Joda , Mohammed Ali khalid , Nasir Ahmed Raheem
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Tuberculosis remains a very important communicable disease in many parts of the world and a major health problem in developing countries. The international controversy surrounding the use and effectiveness of the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine. The aim the study is to evaluate the spectrum of tuberculosis among Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccinated and non-vaccinated children’s. Method: A retrospective study depending on data from flow sheet of each patient which include: age, sex, weight, residence, date of diagnosis, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination status ,the presence of scar or not, intra or extra familial contact, pattern of disease (pulmonary or extra pulmonary), investigations and associated risk factors. Results: 74 (46.8%) patients were males and 84 (53.2%) were females, they were divided into 2 groups: - group 1 those equal or less than 5 years old who 70 (44.3%) patients, and group 2 those more than 5 year old who 88 (55.7%) patients. The BCG vaccinated patients were 124 (78.5%),9 (7.3%) of them were not developed scar. Distribution of total 158 of TB patients according to the years as following: in 2007 were 46 (29.1%) patients, in 2008 were 51 (32.3%) patients, and in 2009 were 61 (38.6%) patients. 60 (38%) patients, Hashimiyah 43 (27.2%) patients.
Public participation for promote Thai cultural tourism and the development of OTOP Nawatwitee for reduce social equality
Authors: Manirojana Pokkrong
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the role of public participation to promote One Tambon One Product (OTOP) development and cultural tourism to support social equality in Thailand. To achieve this objective, the relationship between public participation, local community participation, OTOP development, cultural tourism and social equality is examined. Additionally, the mediating role of OTOP development and cultural tourism is examined. Primary data is preferred to examine this relationship which is collected with the help survey questionnaire from Thailand. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used for data analysis. It is found that; publication participation is crucial role in OTOP development, cultural tourism, and social equality. Public participation can strengthen the local community development and OTOP development which lead to the cultural tourism and social equality. OTOP development promote cultural tourism which causes to increase social inequality in Thailand.
Assessment of caring behavior among students in nursing department of Al-Hadi University College
Authors: Shnishil Ali Turki , Mejbel Muntaha Kahdem , Hussein Anwar Sabah , Abbas Fatima Hatim
Published: March 2022

Background: determine and evaluate the caring behavior in students very important to play as path road for nurses in future. Most of institutions pay attention on knowledge and practices of students after graduate. Nursing department take care with nurses behaviors because they dealing with humans beings who have feelings and emotions. Objectives: to assess of caring behavior among students in nursing department and determine the relationship between caring behavior scores and their demographic characteristics (age, gender, study stage, nursing institute graduate and health ministry employment). Population and methods: descriptive study carried out in Al-hadi college university in Baghdad City, during the period 3/11 /2021-24/  2/2022, the population was (50) nursing students male and female; data were collected by questionnaire through direct interview with the participant. Data analysis by using SPSS, Pearson’s correlation and chi-square were used to find associations between variables. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the mean scores of caring behavior between second stage (1.771) and fourth stage (.94) table (1). There was no statistical significant association between student caring behavior and their demographic characteristics p value > 0.05.
Administrative leadership in Islam
Authors: Alsheeb Maryam Ebrahim , Nasir Badlihisham Bin Mohd , Awae Fareed
Published: March 2022

This study addresses the issue of administrative leadership in Islam. It sheds light on the science of administration and leadership, whose rules, systems, and theories have been laid down by Islamic Sharia. The objective of the study is to identify the principles of administrative leadership in Islam and its features. To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher uses the qualitative approach. The most important results of the study are as follows. First , Islam is the pioneer in developing theories that regulate the various affairs and aspects of life. Second, leadership in Islam refers to the behaviour of the Caliph during his interaction with other members of the group. Moreover, leadership in Islam is a behavioural process, social interaction, and an activity that reflects authority. The study concludes with a set of recommendations the most important of which is the he necessity of promoting Islamic principles among administrative leaders, because of the positive impact they have on them and on workers.
Managing population diversity and peaceful coexistence in Qatar in light of the objectives of Qatari migration in the alliance of civilizations
Authors: Al-Hammadi Hind Mohd A M , Bayouomi Kawthar Abdalla , Rosman Arieff Saleh Bin
Published: March 2022

Qatar has the highest percentage of migrant workers in the world, reaching 86.6% of its total population which is approximately 2.76 million people in mid-2018. Qatar has been keen to manage this population diversity to achieve peaceful coexistence as a prominent civilized goal that humanity seeks, according to its religious reference, civil laws and procedures that are in line with the international treaties and conventions it has ratified, and in light of the objectives of migration as an area of Alliance between Civilizations.

 This topic has been chosen based on the State of Qatar's success to obtain the first regional place and global advanced degrees in the Global Peace Index (IEP) and in the Global Database Nambio Encyclopedia Index in the last decade of the 21st century. As the State of Qatar has a great record in the field of coexistence and peace, which is part of its internal and external policy in a world full of conflicts, this study attempts to assess the migration experience in the State of Qatar and focuses on the field of migration as the main factor in the existence of population diversity in the State of Qatar.
Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity of black cumin reinforced with hydroxyapatite crystals by green synthesis process
Authors: Hariprasath Nagarajan BDS , Sri Sakthi D , Indiran Meignana Arumugham
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Nigella sativa L. is an herb belonging to the Ranunculaceae family that grows in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. They are traditional Arab herbal medicines. The seed of N. sativa (black cumin or Habbatul Barakah) reported to have antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, antihypertensive, antioxidant, hepatoprotective histamine release inhibitors. The recent development in the field of nanotechnology is by the imminent application of nano-hydroxyapatite in dentistry for remineralization of enamel. The aim of the study is to incorporate the black cumin seed extract with  hydroxyapatite crystals into a new  formulation for the first time to evaluate the antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties  and to characterize their structural and morphological properties. Materials and method: The organisms used were Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, E. Faecalis and Candida albicans. Agar well diffusion method was used to assess the antimicrobial efficacy of the nanoparticles at various concentrations that ranges from 25 µL, 50 µL and 100 µL. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by using ultraviolet double beam spectrophotometers in the wavelength range of 250-750nm. Results: Zone of inhibition was found to be highest at 100 µL concentration against Staphylococcus mutans and Candida albicans.
Assessment and comparison of the antimicrobital activity and antioxidant potential of commercially available probiotic infused green tea, slim tea and green coffee
Authors: Chellappa Lalitha Rani , Doraikannan Srisakthi
Published: March 2022

Aim : The aim of the study is to assess and compare the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of commercially available probiotic infused green tea, green coffee and slim tea. Materials and methods: Synthesis of probiotic medium is done by 2 gm of each sample was taken in 1 flask of 15 ml peptone water and mixed well. Then it is inoculated in MRS agar plate and it is sealed in an anaerobic jar for 48 hours. Antimicrobial activity is tested by agar well diffusion method against S.mutans and the zone of inhibition is measured. Antioxidant activity is measured with DPPH and % of inhibition is measured. Results : In the antimicrobial activity, in all the samples the activity increased with increasing concentration, but the maximum was seen in slim tea. In antioxidant activity, all the samples showed antioxidant activity although green tea showed more antioxidant activity than green coffee and slim tea. Conclusion: In our study, Bacillus coagulans incorporated green tea, green coffee and slim tea exhibited both antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
Effectiveness of movement with mobilization (MWM) on pain, proprioception and muscle strength in diabetic frozen shoulder conditions
Authors: Kumar Niraj , Sen Siddhartha , Badoni Navneet , Patra Anirban , Garg Sobhit
Published: March 2022

The term “frozen shoulder” was first introduced by Codman in 1934. He described a painful shoulder condition of insidious onset that was associated with stiffness and difficulty sleeping on the affected side. Codman also identified the marked reduction in forward elevation and external rotation that are the hallmarks of the disease (Richard Dias et al, 2005). Brian Mulligan’s concept of Mobilization with Movement (MWM) is a natural continuance of the progression in the development of manual therapy from active stretching exercise to therapist applied passive physiological movement to passive accessory mobilization technique. (Deepali Rathod et al, 2019). Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of Mulligan Therapy along with conventional on Pain, ROM, Proprioception and muscle strength in patients with diabetic frozen shoulder. Methodology: 31 Patients were treated with Mulligan Therapy, Stabilization Exercise and Moist Heat Therapy. All the patients were selected after informed consent. These patients were interviewed by direct method. The patients were assessed in 0 (zero) week and reassessed in 4 (four) weeks and 8 (eight) weeks of treatment programme. Every 0 week 4 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment programme, pain, ROM, shoulder strength, shoulder Proprioception & disability were recorded.
Psychiatric assistance in the hospitalization of adolescents with chronic diseases
Authors: Juwita Rasmi Adelaide Indah , Ardani I Gusti Ayu Indah , Windiani I Gusti Ayu Trisna , Adnyana I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha , Murti Ni Luh Sukma Pratiwi , Wardani Ida Aju Kusuma
Published: March 2022

Hospitalization is an unpleasant experience for all patients, likewise for adolescent patients. The most common stressors experienced by adolescents undergoing hospitalization include loss of freedom, control, and privacy; fear of injury to the body or changes in self-image; fear of disability, pain, and death; as well as separation with peers, home, and school. The stressor can trigger mental and behavioral disorders, so it can ultimately affect the therapy process and outcome. The role of psychiatrists in adolescent hospitalization is to assist, detect mental disorders that may occur, and provide appropriate procedures to overcome the disorder and prevent worsening of symptoms. This case report describes a 17-year-old teenage girl patient who was consulted to the psychiatry department because she looked sad. Patient experienced long periods of hospitalization, including having been cared in isolation and intensive care room, and had invasive procedures as well. The patient was diagnosed with a Major Depressive Episode without Psychotic Symptoms. Pharmacological therapy with 0.5 mg Risperidone tablet every 24 h orally (evening), while the non-pharmacological therapy given was supportive psychotherapy and psychoeducation to the parent.
Identification of the impact of the pandemic on the life of urban slums in Indonesia and solutions to solve it
Authors: Bangkara B.M.A.S. Anaconda , Maruf Irma Rachmawati , Ernawati Kholis , Fatmawati Endang , Manullang Sardjana Orba
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to identify the impact on public health and find solutions to problems. The author believes that the impact of the covid Pandemic, especially on health, is not only felt by urban communities but also by people who live in urban areas. To identify these impacts, researchers have collected many evidence studies or scientific findings from various sources of scientific literature in the form of books, press conferences, scientific publications, journals, and many websites that actively voice the impacts and problems faced when a pandemic hits not only health but all life activities. We took the evidence in the form of a scientific report and examined it under a phenomenological approach, which collects data and analyzes it, and then takes the relevant essence to answer the problems we are researching. The study involved a sharp interpretation of the evaluation data, coding the data, and drawing conclusions that we can answer valid questions. In economic hardship and causing significant stress, which is all because they are the society which is difficult to adapt because they are economically disadvantaged and in health services.
Development of new tourist destination attractions for destination attachments through the moderating role of cultural capital of Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand
Authors: Boonying Jiraporn , Ninaroon Panida , Vorasiha Ekgnarong
Published: March 2022

The study objective was to check the development of new tourist destination attractions for destination attachments with the moderating role of cultural capital of Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand. For this purpose, the data was collected from 300 tourists by using convenient sampling technique. Using cross sectional research design and quantitative research approach. The Partial Least Square (PLS)-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) results had shown that most of tourist destination attractiveness had positive and significant association with destination image except access and climate. In the same vein, the destination image also had a positive and significant association with destination attachment. The indirect effect also shown that cultural capital also had a positive and significant moderating effect on the relationship of cultural capital and destination attachment. Along with these findings, this study moderating effect relationship could be considered a big contribution of the study. This study also had some practical implications that could help to tourism department to know about the importance of destination attractiveness to increase the destination attachment. The research also had some limitations at the end of the study.
Product quality upgrading to create added value of loyalty with wisdom products in Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand
Authors: Ninaroon Panida , Sitthiwarongchai Cholpassorn , Charoenboon Pawintana , Piyaekchai Kriangphon
Published: March 2022

Recently, product quality upgrading is essential for creating value added in the product and enhancing loyalty with wisdom products and needs researchers’ attention. Therefore, the current study examines the role of product quality upgrading characteristics such as perceived quality, perceived price and perceived satisfaction level on the loyalty with wisdom products in Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand. The current study has taken the primary data from the wisdom products users using questionnaires and also applied SPSS-AMOS to analyze the collected data. The results revealed that product quality upgrading characteristics such as perceived quality, perceived price and perceived satisfaction level have a positive linkage with loyalty with wisdom products. The article guided the regulators while establishing regulations regarding loyalty with wisdom products using product quality upgrading.
Factors associated with early and late COVID-19 related deaths in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Sharm Afnan A. , Saleh Ahmed M. , Bajaba Rasha M. , Kutbi Mona A. , Alatawi Abeer
Published: March 2022

Background: COVID-19 is a contagious viral disease affecting the respiratory system leading to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and can progress to respiratory failure and death. Objective: To evaluate factors associated with early versus late COVID-19 related deaths for patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: We prospectively followed up all critically ill cases with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 who progressed to death at the adult ICU in Prince Mohammed bin Abdul-Aziz hospital in Riyadh, from January to December, 2020. We analyzed demographic characteristics, presenting symptoms and signs before and after admission, associated comorbidities, the use of mechanical ventilation and admission-death duration. A subsample of 160 cases were divided into two groups according to the admission to death duration, Group 1 < 14 days (n = 71) and group 2 > 14 days (n = 89). Results: A total of 160 deaths underwent detailed analysis. The population's median age was 60.4 years. There was significantly more deaths occurred in males 123/160 (77.5%) compared to females 37/160 (22.5%) (P < 0.001). There was significantly higher mortality cases in the age group of 60-69 years occurring in group 2 compared to group 1.
Knowledge, attitude and perception on OPMD among oral medicine specialists
Authors: Dhanvanth M. , Maheswari T. N. Uma
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Oral potentially malignant disorders are common oral mucosal lesions associated with tobacco habit mainly and few congenital, immunologically mediated mucocutaneous disorders with increased risk for malignant transformation diseases. Aim: The aim of this questionnaire study is to assess the awareness of evidence based medical management of OPMDs among oral medicine specialists in a university setting. The questionnaire based study was conducted among 100 participants. A self-administered questionnaire was used. Sampling was done by convenient sampling. The study was done in a university setting. The questionnaires were distributed to the post graduates and teaching faculties with varied teaching experience in Oral medicine speciality. It was circulated using an online search software, google form and the response was collected through it. CONCLUSION: The collected data was ranked as good, average and below average and the data collected were stored and results were analysed by SPSS software. Out of 100, the need of educational programs exclusively on topical therapeutics in management of oral mucosal lesions to be initiated from the beginning of post-graduation course and educational programs on current updates of topical therapeutics is essential for Oral Medicine Specialist to ensure proper treatment protocol in dental practice.
Exploring on the comparative merit of allopathy medicine and yoga therapy for PCOD condition
Authors: Devi Ch. Renuka , Rani N. Jhansi
Published: March 2022

Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD) is a disorder in women characterized by elevated levels of male hormones and infrequent or absence of ovulation. It is the leading cause of infertility in females. However, several treatments are available for treating PCOD, with varying success levels, and are associated with drug-related side effects, repetition of the problem, and is expensive. Alternative therapies attract scientists and health care promoters because of their compatibility and enhancing the yoga therapy programs, which are cost-effective and viable in primarily populated countries like India. The present study attempts to investigate the comparative merit of yoga therapy intervention with allopathy treatment in reducing hormonal imbalance and anxiety levels experienced in women with PCOD. This study was conducted on 50women participants with PCOD who have undergone treatment at a gynecological clinic, Visakhapatnam. All the fifty women participants have satisfied the Rotterdam criteria for PCOD condition. Based on their choice, the 50 participants (of age 20-35 years) have divided into two groups: the Yoga Intervention group Allopathy intervention group.
Investigating the role of motivation on performance in relation to teaching management system
Authors: Omer Baderkhan Abdulla , Ghafour Bnar Abdulmajeed , Ahmed Ali Abdullah , Abdullah Kamal Mohammed , Mahdi Shirzad Mohammed
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, the importance of motivation in encouraging teaching system become an important factor to facilitate knowledge and skills of academic to learners and increase the level of performance of teaching providers. The present paper is a study intended investigate the role of motivation in enhancing performance of teaching management system in Kurdistan region. A descriptive survey design was adapted to get information through structured questionnaires were a total sample of (136) respondents including Higher education and facilitators, teachers, and employees. The statistical tools used in the analysis and processing of the data were SPSS Statistics for Windows and Microsoft Office 2010. However, the research findings revealed that the performance of teaching management system at the (professional and service) level and motivation are significantly correlated. In addition, it was also found out that poor working condition and low salary level are the tow variables that mediates the relation between teaching management system and the performance of the system.
A case study on altitude training and its effects of volly ball players
Authors: Kumar T. Ravi , Pallavi A. , Kumar C. Sunil
Published: April 2022

Altitude training is to enhance training performance. The fundamental theory behind altitude training in that, by exposing an athlete to an environmental that is low in oxygen, (Hypoxic), the body will eventually adapt and improve its efficiency (acclimatized). In volley ball it is necessary to clarify the effect of altitude training on hematological variables, increased oxygen intake, fitness factor, molecular adaptations, and genetic adaptations acclimatization. The main objective of altitude training and team sport is to present cutting –edge research on the basic & applied aspects of altitude training to enhance match related performance in team sport. Exercise and training in hypoxic environment includes neuromuscular metabolic and cardiac vascular adaption. Despite the limited research on the effects of altitude (or hypoxic) training interventions on team-sport performance, players from all around the world engaged in these sports are now using altitude training more than ever before. In March 2013, an Altitude Training and Team Sports conference was held in Doha, Qatar, to establish a forum of research and practical insights into this rapidly growing field.
Ethics Without Sentience: Facing Up to the Probable Insignificance of Phenomenal Consciousness
Authors: Kammerer François
Published: March 2022

Phenomenal consciousness appears to be particularly normatively significant. For this reason, sentience-based conceptions of ethics are widespread. In the field of animal ethics, knowing which animals are sentient appears to be essential to decide the moral status of these animals.
I argue that, given that materialism is true of the mind, phenomenal consciousness is probably not particularly normatively significant. We should face up to this probable insignificance of phenomenal consciousness and move towards an ethics without sentience.
La responsabilidad social de la universidad: antecedentes, conceptos, tendencias y retos de la extensión universitaria
Authors: González González Gil Ramón , Fernández- Larrea Mercedes González
Published: March 2022

El trabajo expone los principales antecedentes,conceptos, tendencias y retos entre la extensión yla responsabilidad social de la universidad, tomandocomo punto de inflexión el papel que le corresponde ala universidad y en particular al proceso extensionistaen el contexto latinoamericano. Los autores ratificanla necesidad de perfeccionar el proceso extensionistay su gestión en función de alcanzar resultadossuperiores, de manera que esto les coloque encondiciones de potenciar todos los mecanismos quela impulsen en un escenario complejo como el que serevela hoy en la región, concluyendo que de momentosmás difíciles la extensión ha salido victoriosa y que enla medida que sea más pertinente logrará los impactosque se requieren en la actualidad. Por su vigencia lospostulados de la Reforma de Córdoba deben seguirsiendo la línea de principios que las universidades yen particular los extensionistas deben asumir comoguía en su gestión orientada sobre todo a tributar demanera sensible y comprometida a la solución de losproblemas que aquejan a nuestros países.
Modelo de Inserción Curricular de la Extensión en la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán
Authors: Eguigure Yenny , Zepeda Rodríguez Onis Jessica
Published: March 2022

El modelo de inserción curricular que se plantea,
propone la sistematización de actividades relativas
a la investigación formativa, extensión universitaria
y vinculación social, como parte de las acciones
que deberán incluirse en los Planes de Estudios,
considerando la secuenciación y temporalización de los
contenidos y de los aprendizajes; en correspondencia
con la coherencia horizontal entre la planificación, la
implementación y la evaluación a nivel institucional
y de aula; acciones definidas y ejecutadas, con la
participación directa, del docente y los estudiantes.
 
La propuesta se sustenta en la incorporación de la
extensión universitaria y la vinculación social dentro
de las asignaturas generales, las específicas de la
especialidad y aquellas de carácter interdisciplinar; con
el fin de diseñar una estructura curricular definida. Se
espera que las acciones de extensión universitaria y de
vinculación social, formen parte del currículo prescrito
universitario y se articulen con los planes de estudio de
cada carrera, constituyéndose así, en un componente
fundamental de los perfiles profesionales de los
graduados.
 
El modelo plantea como resultado, la generación de
proyectos integrados a la docencia, a la investigación
y a la extensión universitaria y vinculación social, que
puedan ser evaluables y acreditables conforme a la
naturaleza de cada carrera.
Investigaciones que generan innovaciones: Experiencia del Laboratorio de Biotecnología de la UNAN-Managua
Authors: Lacayo Romero Martha Lorena , Miranda Calero Samantha Alexandra , Jarquín Pascua Martha Carolina , Francisca Pérez Zulma
Published: March 2022

El Laboratorio de Biotecnología de la UNAN-Managua

presenta su experiencia en la realización

de investigaciones que partieron de la necesidad

de contribuir a mejorar una problemática nacional,

y que generaron innovaciones en distintos campos

mediante la concepción de productos con potencial

comercializable que contribuyan a la sostenibilidad de

la institución y utilizando como base la biotecnología

como una alternativa accesible y de bajo costo. Las

innovaciones están enfocadas en problemáticas

ambientales y agrícolas e incluyen distintas etapas:

desde los análisis y experimentaciones a escala de

laboratorio, hasta su validación en campo. Un aspecto

clave en el desarrollo de estas investigaciones e

innovaciones es la colaboración interinstitucional

que facilita los procesos y la divulgación de los

resultados. Se presenta a continuación el desarrollo

de un bioinsecticida para el control de plagas del frijol

y maíz, la identificación de plantas y microorganismos

con potencial fito- y bio-remediador, así como la

formulación de un producto higiénico generado a partir

de un desecho doméstico. Todas estas innovaciones se

encuentran en distintas etapas: algunas en proceso de

desarrollo y validación, y otras en proceso de gestión

de la autorización por la autoridad competente para

permitir su distribución y comercialización a nivel

nacional.
El Grisis Siknis cosmovisión ancestral o trastorno psicosocial: estudio de caso en la comunidad de Alal, Bonanza, Costa Caribe nicaragüense.
Authors: Reyes Amador Jarevt Amir , Romero Arrechavala Jilma
Published: March 2022

Este artículo pretende dilucidar los mitos o tabúes en torno a Grisis siknis o locura selvática que aquejan a la población perteneciente a los pueblos originarios y afrodescendientes de la costa caribe nicaragüense en el caso particular de la etnia Mayangna habitantes del territorio Sauni As de la comunidad Alal. , Bonanza Costa Caribe Norte. UNANManagua, como parte de su compromiso social, se involucró en un proyecto de trabajo conjunto con cineastas chilenos que están realizando una investigación sobre las causas y efectos de Grisis siknis, lo que les permitirá posteriormente realizar un documental que exponga la situación de los habitantes que viven juntos. Con esta enfermedad.

El trabajo recoge y consolida las diferentes actividades realizadas en la primera fase del proyecto incorporando valoraciones, comentarios y la percepción de sus habitantes como principales protagonistas de este fenómeno sociocultural. Los documentalistas han llevado a cabo la primera fase del trabajo que consiste en explorar la zona, identificar los testimonios y recoger de primera mano las manifestaciones de esta condición.

Los resultados de esta primera etapa del estudio muestran que este problema de salud es ocasionado por las personas que practican magia negra o ciencias ocultas, esta práctica les otorga el poder de contactar y manipular diferentes espíritus que se encuentran en todas partes, quienes posteriormente se apoderan de las personas. un tipo de brujería; desde la cosmovisión ancestral de la comunidad en relación al mundo espiritual que habita en el ambiente, dicen que pueden causar desequilibrios en la salud de las personas.
Implementación de Ecoclubes en centros educativos de Tegucigalpa, una experiencia de extensión universitaria
Authors: Ortega Ramos Yeceisky Yajerik
Published: March 2022

El proyecto de extensión universitaria y vinculación social (PREUVS) del Departamento de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán (UPNFM) “Implementación de Ecoclubes en Centros Educativos de Tegucigalpa”, contribuye a desarrollar y fortalecer en las comunidades educativas seleccionadas (Instituto Gubernamental España Jesús Milla Selva, Instituto Gubernamental Centro de Investigación e Innovación Educativa, Instituto Gubernamental Técnico Honduras, Instituto Gubernamental Técnico Luis Bográn, Instituto Gubernamental Central Vicente Cáceres, Instituto Gubernamental Técnico Río Abajo y sus comunidades de influencia) del sistema educativo nacional, conciencia sobre los problemas del planeta a través de un esquema educativo compatible con el conocimiento científico, tecnológico, la investigación científica, el desarrollo sostenible y el mejoramiento de las condiciones ambientales de la sociedad; esto permite proponer estrategias de sensibilización, involucrando la participación de educandos de la Carrera de Profesorado en Ciencias Naturales y de las comunidades educativas, en el desarrollo de actividades articuladas y coherentes para la adopción de hábitos, acciones responsables y sostenibles con el ambiente, en concordancia con la conceptualización planteada por la Dirección de Extensión. (DEX, 2018)En este sentido, como resultados del proyecto de extensión, se conforman de manera anual, los Ecoclubes a lo interno de los centros educativos, como estructuras gestoras del proceso de sensibilización ambiental, los cuales a su vez están conformados por educandos, personal docente y personal administrativo con mayor vinculación con el área de las ciencias naturales, asimismo, se describen algunas de las experiencias obtenidas en el desarrollo de los mismos.