bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agglomeration and Innovation Activities as a Base for Automotive Cluster Formation in the Nitra Region
Authors: Varecha Lukáš
Published: June 2023

The automotive industry has been one of the major contributors to the growth of the Central and Eastern European economies. The paper aims to evaluate the potential of automotive cluster formation in the Nitra region based on spatial agglomeration of automotive industries and innovation activities performed by firms located in the Nitra region. We analyse relative and spatial concentration of automotive, including its suppliers. Analysis of the innovative activities was based on questionnaires/interviews with representatives of automotive companies. Results show that firms that are potentially part of the automotive industry are highly concentrated mainly in the northern part of the Nitra region, and its position has strengthened. LISA indicators show that the northern part of the Nitra region is part of a hot spot of high concentration of automotive. In the case of innovative activities, those were implemented mainly in cooperation with foreign organizations, not with Slovak organisations. In the case of foreign firms, these activities are carried out primarily in research and development centres of parent companies abroad and not in Slovakia. We conclude that the emerging cluster is still immature. It is in the initial stage of forming cooperation with public institutions and establishing cooperation between companies.
Vývoj a prognóza počtu podnikov v regiónoch Slovenska
Authors: Fiľa Milan , Levický Michal
Published: June 2023

The development of the number of enterprises is of great importance for economic growth, job creation, resistance to crises or productivity growth. The aim of the article is prediction and a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the number of enterprises in Slovakia and its regions. In addition to general theoretical scientific methods, we used time analysis methods. We forecasted the number of enterprises using a linear trend. We monitored the intensity of differences in the development of the number of enterprises in the regions of Slovakia through the coefficient of variation. The main results show that the number of enterprises in Slovakia has been growing for a long time. The largest part is made up of small and medium-sized enterprises, while most of them are long-term concentrated in the capital and the surrounding area. The remaining regions have been lagging behind for a long time, and the dynamics of business growth does not reach the level necessary to mitigate regional disparities compared to the Bratislava self-governing region. The least favorable situation is in the Prešov self-governing region, where in the last ten years the number of micro-enterprises has grown, while the growth of medium-sized enterprises has been significantly slower.
Konvergence a divergence českých a slovenských NUTS 2 regionů v rámci Evropské unie v období 2010–2021
Authors: Dušek Jiří , Kavan Štěpán
Published: June 2023

The main objective of the paper is to assess the temporal and territorial convergence/divergence of the NUTS 2 regions of the EU with a focus on the Czech and Slovak NUTS 2 regions. The study is based on a comparison of NUTS 2 GDP per capita indicators. The source data is based on the Eurostat dataset Regional gross domestic product (PPS per inhabitant in % of the EU27 (from 2020) average) by NUTS 2 regions for the period 2010-2021. In this paper, GDP has been analysed only in terms of absolute or relative amounts, and other factors have not been taken into account. The results of the study demonstrate the heterogeneous development of Czech and Slovak NUTS 2 regions, where the example of Slovak regions shows a long-term gradual internal convergence of NUTS 2 regions, while in relation to other EU countries there is an external divergence, resulting in the second worst position in terms of GDP/cap. In the case of the Czech NUTS 2 regions, internal divergence has been identified, where individual regions are economically "moving away" from each other, unfortunately, the Czech Republic has been stagnating in the long term in relation to other EU countries.
Analýza organizačných modelov alternatívnych potravinových sietí vo vidiecko-mestskom rozhraní
Authors: Laginová Lucia , Jarábková Jana , Hrivnák Michal , Moritz Peter
Published: June 2023

With the growing interest in short food chains from farmers, consumers, private and public institutions around the world, it proves that it is necessary to look for alternative food systems which are able to provide some of the "requirements" that the traditional short food chain does not currently meet. Alternative food networks (AFN) are local food systems and networks with short supply chains replacing global food systems. They are often located at the interface between the countryside and the city and, as a result of the high effort towards innovative network organization, they have different forms. As the demand for locally sourced, sustainable food continues to grow, alternative food networks have emerged as a promising solution to connect small producers with urban consumers. The aim of the case study is to find out the organizational models of alternative food networks in Europe and to identify the specific parameters of these networks using case studies. Another goal of the study is to identify and describe food initiatives on the territory of the Slovak Republic based on available sources. To achieve these goals, it was necessary to conduct a systematic review of the literature on this topic. Content analysis has the task of mapping alternative food chains and proving that these chains can be a suitable way for short food chains. The findings show that alternative food networks have the potential to support a food system that is more sustainable and equitable. However, the success of these networks depends on how well they can work at the urban-rural interface.
Capacity Availability of Psychiatric Care in the Czech Republic: Regional Differences
Authors: Vaňková Ivana , Vrabková Iveta
Published: June 2023

The concept of psychiatric care was formulated already in 2000. In 2013, this original concept was revised under the name of the Strategy for the Reform of Psychiatric Care, the main goal of which is the deinstitutionalization of psychiatric care, the provision and increase of ambulatory and acute inpatient care capacities. The aim of the article is to evaluate regional differences in the capacity availability of psychiatric care in the regions of the Czech yoRepublic for the years 2012 and 2021. To evaluate the availability of psychiatric care capacities in the regions of the Czech Republic, the TOPSIS Technique was used within two models, M1 and M2. The models differed in the set weight of individual criteria. The results show that the best availability of psychiatric care capacities was in the capital city of Prague, followed by the Pilsen Region and the Vysočina Region. Conversely, the worst rated regions in terms of capacity availability include the Central Bohemian Region and the Zlín Region. Within the monitored years (2012, 2021), there was an improvement in the availability of capacities in all regions of the Czech Republic, with the exception of the Olomouc region.
Dopady pandemie COVID-19 na cestovní ruch památek UNESCO v České republice
Authors: Lněnička Libor , But Tetiana , Židová Veronika , Bouzková Sára
Published: June 2023

The main goal of this paper is to examine impacts of the covid-19 pandemic on the attendance of selected UNESCO monuments in the Czech Republic. This is the first step of a more extensive research focused on methodological recommendations of the effects the covid-19 pandemic on tourism. The authors present a study focused on the number of visitors to selected monuments in comparison between 2019 and 2021. The mechanism of protection, popularization and development of UNESCO cultural heritage in the Czech Republic is investigated. The features of formation and improvement of management mechanisms in this area of socio-cultural relations are clarified. The procedure for including candidate sites in the World Heritage list has been investigated. The main UNESCO conventions in the field of culture are considered and attention is drawn to their key provisions. The main problems in the legislative regulation of the preservation and management of cultural and natural heritage in the Czech Republic are analyzed. It is established that cooperation with UNESCO significantly affects the foreign policy of the world's countries. At the end is possible to find a set of three areas of recommendations, which will be examined in more detail in the next stages. The results confirmed that the most visited UNESCO monuments heritage after the covid-19 pandemic: Prague (734 thousand people); Spa triangle: Františkovy Lázně, Karlovy Vary, Mariánské Lázně (559 thousand people); Lednice-Valtice area (311 thousand people) and Kroměříž (162 thousand people). Their attractiveness is due to the high level of nature protection, the conservation status of the heritage fund and their historical value.
Retrospektívny pohľad na šírenie ochorenia COVID-19 v Nitranskom samosprávnom kraji v kontexte zraniteľnosti
Authors: Vilinová Katarína , Repaská Gabriela
Published: June 2023

In the course of 2020, the coronavirus became a phenomenon that, albeit unwanted, created a wide space for the study of various scientific disciplines. The pandemic situation of COVID-19, which affected almost the entire civilized world with its consequences, therefore offered a unique opportunity to analyze the geographical space as well as human activities in it. It can be implemented at different hierarchical levels - from global, regional to local. It is precisely the circumstances with COVID-19, which also affected the territory of Slovakia and its individual regions, that form a sufficient prerequisite for their analysis. This phenomenon can also be analyzed through the evaluation of the vulnerability of the territory of Slovakia using the example of this disease. In each country, during this pandemic, indicators that provided information on current risks and the possibilities of their operative solution were primarily monitored. The aim of the contribution is to point out the spread of this disease in the given territory based on the assessment of the vulnerability of the territory at the local and regional level of the Nitra self-governing region. For the evaluation, we used a complex indicator of vulnerability in relation to the spread of the COVID-19 disease through captured positive PCR tests. We evaluated the data over four time periods. The selection of data and methods used in this study together with the achieved and presented results can serve as a suitable tool to support the decision making of further measures for the future.
Role krajů v podpoře implementace konceptu SMART Cities v rozvoji obcí a měst
Authors: Trhlínová Zuzana , Čechák Petr
Published: June 2023

Strengthening of the competitiveness of the private sector via innovations linked with digitalisation, use of autonomous systems in production, logistics and resource management opens new development challenges for public sector. Digital transformation makes new opportunities of the public goods provision systems. It can be used in solving current development problems of urban regions (environmental issues, mobility, social services, healthcare) as well as of rural regions (availability of public services). Implementation of Smart solutions is supported via national and European public policies by financial tools (subventions), institutionally (methodology, strategy) and legally. Regions can contribute to implementation of Smart concepts due to their good knowledge about the specific local needs. The objective of the text is to compare the current approaches of regions to the Smart Cities concept implementation. The article is based on literature review and on the secondary analysis of regional documents and strategies. We analysed fourteen Czech regions. Regions work with the Smart region status, some of them have specific subsidies to implement Smart Cities solutions in municipalities. Region´s support of Smart Cities concepts is quite different. Main supported domains are mobility, energy, IT projects and environment. Culture and circular economy belong to the least supported domains.
How to Involve Informal Institutions into the Process of Local Development of Rural Communities
Authors: Vyhnánková Kateřina , Sýkora Tomáš
Published: June 2023

The topic of this paper is informal institutions (InIn) in community development, with a focus on rural communities. The trouble with InIn, however broadly their importance for the qualitative aspect of development is acknowledged, is that they are difficult to grasp. We therefore attempt to design and test a model that a) contributes to a more holistic consideration of these dimensions of community development and b) is realistically practicable in local development with local actors. We refer to this model as "integrated community development" ("ICD"). In designing the model, we are aware of the dynamic nature of InIn and the fundamental role of local actors. Therefore, the starting point is to identify together with them an expression for InIn that is understandable and engaging for them (as non-experts). The methodological framework is participatory action research. The main methods are in-depth interviews with locals and case studies of three municipalities following the process of validating interventions taking InIn into account. The main results are detailed findings on the operation of two of these elements: community platform and community coordinator, both in terms of site-specific solutions (situations) and in terms of contribution to generally applicable theories and practices.
Using Hot Spot Analysis to Identify Spatial Clusters of Stability of Local Political Elites
Authors: Prener Jan
Published: June 2023

The transformational processes after 1989 brought several qualitative changes of a fundamental nature. Along with these facts, there was also a substantial transformation of the electoral behaviour of inhabitants and its discontinuity across territories. Given the above, it is evident that the electoral behaviour of the Czech population selectively affects the stability of local political elites (municipal representatives). Therefore, the presented text aims to identify territorial differentiations of the stability of representatives in Czechia through hot spot analysis and further understand and clarify the factors, processes, or mechanisms that ultimately condition the mentioned (in)stability. The results of stability indicate several variables (mainly social, economic, or demographic) that (co)determine significant territorial differentiation and, simultaneously, the ambivalence of the investigated stability of local political elites in different types of territories. High stability is evident in the so-called inner peripheries, which have long exhibited unfavourable socioeconomic parameters. Conversely, instability of representatives can be found in border areas that have been resettled in many cases. In both cases, we can talk about problem areas that need to be given appropriate attention for the sake of further development.
Finanční aspekty regionálních rozvojových projektů – Koupaliště a koupací biotopy
Authors: Halámek Petr , Lacinová Natálie
Published: June 2023

The aim of the contribution is to verify the financial rentability of projects for the construction or modernization of public outdoor swimming pools. Verification of rentability is based on the identification of unit investment costs and the balance of operating cash-flows. The evaluation is processed for a set of 23 outdoor swimming pools in the South Moravian region. The least financially demanding solution appears to be the construction of swimming biotopes, which show the significantly lowest unit investment costs per unit of water area and the lowest operating costs. But also, the lowest unit income from entrance fees is related to this. Most swimming pools show a negative balance of operating cash-flow, a positive balance of operating cash-flow was identified only at 3 swimming pools. Even for these swimming pools, however, the payback period of invested investment funds significantly exceeds the reference period. Thus, all swimming pools are dependent on state aid in the investment phase, the majority also on operating subsidies.
Rekultivace jako příležitost pro zvýšení resilience transformujících se regionů
Authors: Domín Martin , Holub Jan , Sýkora Tomáš , Hlaváček Petr
Published: June 2023

Europe is now at a time when coal is being actively phased out and the economy is ideally being transformed to a carbon-free one. These measures affect not only entire Member States in the European Union, but also, and most importantly, their regions and municipalities, and they directly affect the social sphere, which is most susceptible to social pathogens as a result of decarbonisation in coal regions. The aim of this paper is to identify the development processes of mining reclamation together with an assessment of the impacts on social transformation. In this paper, the collective of authors specify the processes that affect the future potential of the affected regions and identify the barriers that lead to a lack of regulatory and substantive coordination between different levels of government. Methodologically, representative indicators affecting the situation in the districts of Most and Ústí nad Labem were selected for the territorial analysis. The data were drawn from the CZSO and compared across the size levels of the territorial units. The districts of Most and Ústí nad Labem have experienced positive changes in education and unemployment since the beginning of the millennium. However, this trend is slower compared to the Czech Republic. In contrast, the regions have been population losers. Using the example of two reclaimed lakes in a brown coal region, the paper shows which decision-making processes most influence their function within the region. Finally, the article highlights the possibilities for the use of other areas in the Ústí nad Labem region, including in the context of a low-carbon Europe where lignite continues to be strip-mined.
قطاع التأمين والتنمية الاقتصادية مع الإشارة إلي حالة الجزائر
Authors: حاكمي بوحفص
Published: June 2023

Cette étude vise à démontrer que l'assurance Takaful est conçu pour fournir le service offert par le preneurd'assurance traditionnelle d'une manière collaborative gharar libre légitime invalident le contrat, l'usure etd'autres tabous, et en fournissant des abonnements assurés par tout ou en partie pour créer un portefeuilled'assurance payé cette indemnité lorsque les dommages assurés contre lui, et il a atteint un excédent aprèscompensation et frais et prélever les réserves distribuées aux gardiens, comme cette étude le sujet tented'indiquer le rôle du secteur de l'assurance sur les variables économiques de la nature juridique descompagnies d'assurance qui sont classées dans les institutions financières de financement Dieu Meh dont lerôle ne se limite pas à la sécurité économique des individus, des entreprises et des institutions, mais il estdevenu partie intégrante de la politique de développement économique, en termes d'être un outil pouraccumuler du capital pour le développement et la fourniture de fonds possibilités d'emploi, et peut êtreconsidéré comme un moyen d'investir les économies dans le développement humain et d'élever le niveau desanté ou autre
Entrepreneuriat En Algérie Réalité et Perspective "Cas de Tlemcen
Authors: Anwar Sekiou Anwar Sekiou , Bouzidi Narimane Bouzidi Narimane , Amine Bouhala Amine Bouhala
Published: June 2023

L'entrepreneur est un moyen pour assure la capacité de l'innovation et la compétitivité des nations ,elle se caractérise principalement par l'acte de création de l'entreprise initié par une volonté d'un futureentrepreneur doté d'un fort sentiment de prise de risque de ce fait la capacité de création d'entreprise estpour chaque pays, la résultante de nombreux facteurs liée aux opportunités et aux potentialité individuellesa l'environnement économique aux intervention de l'état, le but de notre réflexion consiste a étudier uncertains nombres de question pour la compréhension de l'initiatives entrepreneurial dans la wilaya deTlemcen et ceci en portant une attention particulière sur les différents aspect entourant ce phénomène dansun tel contexte notre problématique s'articule autour de la question centrale quels sont les déterminants decréation des PME pour l'entrepreneur Algérien?il ressort de notre étude que la plus part des entrepreneurs ont un fort sentiment d'indépendance etautonomie et la volonté d'être le chef de son entreprise cette caractéristique est le motif le plus motivantpour se lance en affaire la création des pme privée en Tlemcen est beaucoup plus la résultante d'unensemble de facteur qui sont : la disponibilité des ressources financières provenant de l'apport personnel etdes capitaux familiaux et de plus les expériences antérieure et savoir faire des entrepreneures affectent lechoix d'activité a entreprendre.
L’ère de la PME en Algérie
Authors: Rahmani youcef zakaria Rahmani youcef zakaria
Published: June 2023

Soumise à de terrifiantes pressions aussi bien de l’intérieur que de l’extérieur , la carapace del’Algérie se brisa et le pays dut faire comme les joueurs d’échec , un gambit , c’est – à – dire sacrifier unepièce mineure pour sauver une pièce majeure ou la partie . le pays abandonna l’option socialiste a la faveurde la constitution de 1989 et fit un demi-tour complet pour s’engager dans la transition vers l’économie demarché . on promulgua une loi sur la monnaie et le crédit en 1990 et un nouveau code des investissementsen 1993 , en vue de libérer l’initiative privée nationale et d’attirer les capitaux étrangers , en dépit de leurcaractère avant-gardiste , pour l’époque , ces deux importantes lois n’ont pu se départir de nombreusesscories de l’ancien système qui ménage une importante marge de manœuvre à l’interventionnisme de l’état. les firmes étrangères ne se sont pas laissées prendre , mais le capital algérien y trouve une belleopportunité d’exister ; avec un certain succès , il faut dire , puisqu’aujourd’hui , le secteur privé , fournit les2/3 de la production industrielle du pays . le résultat est d’autant plus remarquable que , contrairement ausecteur public , le secteur privé a privilégié la petite et moyenne entreprise
هيكل الضرائب والنمو الاقتصادي خارج المحروقات: دراسة حالة الجزائر ()3
Authors: قجاتي قجاتي , كمال سي محمد
Published: June 2023

The goal of this study is to evaluate tax composition in Algeria, suggests the impact of differentcomponents of tax revenue (direct and indirect tax revenue, as percentage of total tax revenue) on non-hydrocarbons economy an empirical study using a Generalized Method of Moment model the period 1992-2015.The direct taxes are significant and positively impact on economic growth, while indirect taxesparameter are a negative sign and influence on non-hydrocarbons economy, though insignificant. Resultsobtained from our study exhibit that value-added tax is more sensible to economic and socio-politicalvariables.
دور حوكمة الشركات في تدعيم نمو واستم ا ررية المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة
Authors: سفير محمد
Published: June 2023

La gouvernance prend de l'importance pour les petites et moyennes entreprises, car celui-ci a un rôle actif dans les politiques économiques des pays et leur impact sur l'économie, ce qui permet a la gouvernance d'atteindre des performances exceptionnelles et l'élaboration de stratégies pour permettre à l'institution de faire face à la concurrence en particulier à la lumière de la mondialisation. Cette recherche répond aux éléments suivants: est ce que les principes de gouvernance d'entreprise contribuent à soutenir les petites et moyennes entreprises? Et aider dans la continuité et la création de valeur? Quel est le modèle approprié de la gestion actuelle des principes qui sont inscrits dans la Charte de la bonne gouvernance?
أهمية تدابير الدعم الجبائي كعامل محفز للإستثمارات الوطنية المنتجة خارج قطاع المحروقات في الجزائر
Authors: قريد مصطفى
Published: June 2023

Dans les derniers moments les investissements nationales productifs hors secteur d’hydrocarbure en Algérie se trouvent une grande importance surtout les secteurs porteurs (secteur agricole, agronomique … ect). L’état oriente l’investissement a ces secteurs a travers l’ensemble des mesures fiscales de soutien qui incitent sur l’investissement. Et dans cette études nous concentrons sur le secteur agricole dans le cadre de l’agence nationale de développement de l’investissement (ANDI) durant la période de (2002 -2013).
دراسة تحليلية لبعض العوامل المؤثرة في تنافسية الاقتصاد الجزائري
Authors: Hadjira Abdeljalil
Published: June 2023

The objective of this article is to measure the impact of some macroeconomic variables of the Algerian economy such as "exchange rate, exports, income per capita, general price level, foreign direct investment, "on GDP per capita, which is used as a proxy variable of competitiveness, using a Vector Auto Regression Model (VAR), with the Granger stationary tests and analysis of the variance.
الدفع الإلكتروني كآلیة للحد من أزمة السیولة واكتناز النقود في الاقتصاد الجزائري
Authors: محمد شایب
Published: June 2023

In this study we try to address the phenomenon of the Algerian citizen's hoardingand keeping money away from banks in an era where they rely on electronic means of payment.As economic and political conditions continued to deteriorate, many customers withdrew theirfunds from the financial system either for trading or to store them outside the banking system,leading to a severe liquidity crisis.We will discuss solutions and how to reduce the crisis of liquidity and repeated apparentcompactness, especially with the treasury revenues decline, as the prices of oil continue todecline , which causes a shock to the economy, it is difficult to deal with or get out from withminimal damage.
المسؤولیة الاجتماعیة كخیار فعال لاستدامة المؤسسات الصغیرة والمتوسطة في الجزائر
Authors: Gasmi Said , Arbia Saloua , Belaid Ouarda
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper is to discover the role played by the adoption of the concept of social responsibility in achieving the sustainability of small and medium enterprises in Algeria. The small and medium enterprises in Algeria face many obstacles, the most important of which are financing, administrative, marketing, etc., All of these factors make its sustainability as difficult issue. Therefore, the search for new and developed management concepts to deal with complex environmental variables is one of the basic requirements and objectives of each organization seeking efficiency and effectiveness. To maintain its survival and continuity, so this research was to analyze the relationship between the two variables more (social responsibility, sustainability of small and medium enterprises), where we dealt with the three basic sections are: First: theoretical concepts about small and medium enterprises; Second: the most important social responsibility programs at the level of economic enterprises; Third, the role of adopting the concept of social responsibility in achieving sustainability of small and medium enterprises in Algeria
المنظمات المتعلمة حسب بیتر سینغ ومبررات تبني التحول إلیها
Authors: شتاتحة عائشة
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to address the variable of the learned organization fromthe view-point of the thinker Peter Senge, who has made clear contributions in this field, and totry to focus on the implications of the historical development of the concept and to define theconcepts related to it from the definition, characteristics, The most important justification foradopting the shift from the traditional organization concept to the concept of an educatedorganization was presented and the profound explanations for the necessity or inevitability ofchange were presented to the new concept that would ensure the organization's survival in theenvironment and its continuity through excellence through learning. As a society for the studyand selection of a sample of the society were professors of the Faculty of Economics andCommerce and Management Sciences, and the study has reached the need for gradualtransformation by committing to the application of the most important pillars of theOrganization and the adoption of its characteristics.Keywords: learning organization, organizational learning, learning, leadership, horizontalstructure, empowerment
حقیقة المرض الهولندي في الاقتصادیات الریعیة
Authors: Bouche Fatima zohra , Khendek Samira
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of economic Dutch disease is due to the mismanagement of the hydrocarbons sector incomes, at the expense of other sectors, especially the productive ones. This latter entered into recession both in domestic and international markets. This phenomenon has also pushed economies to live in a state of luxury and economic growth, but only in the short term
فعالیة حاضنات الاعمال في خلق القدرة التنافسیة للمؤسسة الجزائریة
Authors: عبد الوهاب معمري , نبیلة مكي , شفیقة بلمیر
Published: June 2023

The various developed and developing countries seek to rehabilitate theirinstitutions in order to overcome all the obstacles that would stand in front of the continuationand growth of these institutions, and help them overcome the burdens of the start-up phase, thecompletion of their projects, the efficiency of production and the satisfaction of the needs of themarket And to create them in order to compete in any market. For this reason, the problem wasraised by the effectiveness of business incubators (facilitation center and institutional incubator)in creating the competitiveness of economic institutions in Algeria?The descriptive approach presented the theoretical aspects of the subject variables. Theanalytical and statistical approach helped us in analyzing the opinions of the respondents in thesample of the study of 100 institutions on the possibility of institutional incubators in creatingthe competitiveness of the economic institution in Algeria to ensure in the results that there is astatistically significant relation Between institutional nurseries and facilitation centers in theirsupport of enterprise competitiveness.
مساهمة البلدية في نجاح برامج التنمية المحلية في الجزائر
Authors: Djabri Fatima zouhra , Eliaselhannani Farah
Published: June 2023

In this article, we address an important topic related to the role and contribution of the municipality to the success of local development programs. The latter requires continuous changes and improvements in various aspects of the population's life. The municipality strives to distribute a large part of its financial resources to the local development requirements in various fields such as education Health, social affairs, etc., but there are a number of factors that limit the effectiveness of this role and are mainly related to the relationship of the municipality with the central authorities as well as its relationship with associations and political parties.
أثر توجه المستهلك نحو المنتجات الخضراء على السلوك الشرائي -دراسة ميدانية على طلبة الجامعات الجزائرية
Authors: Ben Ahmed Assia
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of consumer attitude towards green products on purchasing behavior. The consumer attitude was measured by the following dimensions (individual responsibility, role of institutions and governments, financial role, knowledge of environmental issues), The study population represented by University of Sidi Bel Abbes, and the size of the sample was 300 students. The researcher used a questionnaire to collect the data and 263 questionnaires were retrieved. 245 questionnaires were valid for the analysis. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: the impact of environmental responsibility and the role of institutions and governments, and there was no effect of financial role and knowledge of environmental issues. Some recommendations were made, the most important of which was raising environmental awareness among students and encouraging them to buy green products
الإستراتيجيات البديلة للإقتصاد الجزائري في ظل تقلبات لأسعار النفط للفترة 2000إلى 2016
Authors: Zouari ferhat Slimane
Published: June 2023

This study is intended to address the current situation of the Algerian economy, which is suffering from the current oil crisis and its consequences as a result of the decline in revenues of the oil sector, which is considered the main sector based on the national economy. The first topic tackles the development of oil prices during the period (2000 to 2016). The second axis deals with the repercussions of oil prices on the Algerian economy for the period (2000 to 2016), and in The third axis is exposed to the expectations of the growth of the Algerian economy and economic reforms in light of the current oil crisis, and the fourth axis presents the proposed strategies for the national economy in the face of oil price shocks
تطور الخصائص التنظيمية للمقاولات المستدامة من خلال إدارة النمو
Authors: Selmi Abdeldjabar
Published: June 2023

Societies seek to achieve the development which is in harmony with environmental controls and social requirements, through the role of entrepreneurship in the development, so it has become necessary to integrate the social and environmental dimensions in the strategy of this entrepreneurship side by side the economic objectives, which contribute to the creation of sustainable entrepreneurship, to increase its ability in creating more value added in economy through its life longer. But this role can only be achieved if the entrepreneurship is able to survive and continue in a changing and turbulent environment, a lot of enterprises that have recently been founded during the first four years are exposed to death because they have new knowledge so they characterised by economic value with high incertitude, while the enterprises which were present in the market have previous and accumulate knowledge, consequently, its economic uncertainty is weak.
أثر تطبيق متطلبات نظام الرقابة الداخلية على الأداء المالي في المؤسسات الإقتصادية الجزائرية
Authors: Keblouni Hamza , Saidani Mouhamed said
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this study is focused on the ability to implement the internal control requirements in the Algerian economic enterprise, as well as their impact on the financial performance. To do a study tool (the questionnaire) was performed which consists of 25 paragraphs. The representative sample of the population studied are the internal auditor’s economic companies selected, our case does not affect the financial performance of the size compared to return on assets, the rate of return sales and the rate of return on the equity ratio.
دور الإقتصاديات المهيمنة على النظام المالي العالمي في ظل الأزمة المالية العالمية وأزمة الديون السيادية
Authors: Bou zerb Khayreddine
Published: June 2023

The global financial crisis is one of the most prominent crises in the world economy. This crisis has moved from the American economy to the global economy, leaving great turmoil in different markets and economies. This crisis left behind another crisis that deepened the negative effects and extended the crisis further, as it moved to the European countries in the form of sovereign debt crisis and revealed the extent of the imbalances suffered by the global financial system and raised the idea of the role that should be played by the dominant regional and global economies to get out of crises. The study aimed to analyze the contribution of the dominant economies represented in the United States of America and Germany in light of the global financial crisis and the sovereign debt crisis, respectively, in the light of the approach of stability by dominance and its combination of ideas. This study came out with a major conclusion that the role played by the dominant economy varies according to the political elites' vision of the role it should play in the global economy
أثر الأنماط القيادية على أداء العاملين - دراسة حالة بمصنع عموري لصنع الأجر
Authors: Yousfi Ahmed amine , Naidjat Abdelhamid
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the effects of leadership styles (Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership and Laissez faire Leadership) on the performance of employers in the factory of Amouri that produces bricks in the state of Laghouat. And to achieve the study objectives the study model was developed based on previous studies in this field, the questionnaire was distributed to a sample consists (142). statistical package for social science (SPSS) were used to analyse the collected data, as the results showed that there is no significant effect of laisser-faire leadership and transformational leadership on the employers performance, also there is significant effect of the transactional leadership on the employer’s performance. The study recommended the need to give more attention and clarify the leading role of leadership in the factory, by providing the factory employers with theoretical knowledge that highlights the importance of leadership and its styles to achieve the objectives of the factory, attention to factors and characteristics that lead to high level of performance of workers.
تقييم فعالية السياسة النقدية في الجزائرباستخدام نموذج تصحيح الخطأ العشوائي(vecm)
Authors: Ayache Zoubeir
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research paper is to try to evaluate the effectiveness of monetary policy on economic growth and inflation in Algeria, using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM ) and quarterly data covering the first trimester from 1990 to the fourth trimester from 2016 , which relates to the following variables: the rate ofGrowth of the monetary mass, inflation rate and the rate of growth of gross domestic product. The results of the response Functions analysis indicated that a random shock in therate of growth of monetary mass by one standard deviation would always have a positive effect onrate of growth of gross domestic product (GDP). in contrast, a random shock in therate of growth of monetary mass by one standard deviation would have a positive effect on inflation rate in the short term and the impact of the shock would then fade in the medium term and then turn negative in the long term, the study also showed that monetary policy has a great effect on the macro economy in Algeria.
Le Système Comptable et Financier Algérien un état des lieux et perspectives
Authors: CHACHOUA ABDELKRIM
Published: June 2023

Several historical factors have slowed down the organization of the accounting profession in Algeria. Moreover, the mode of national economic regulation through centralized planning has contributed to this delay. Nevertheless, a transition towards a more open market economy is currently engaged. Companies and private banks are allowed, and the financial market has started its activities. These important changes require a real development of the profession to meet the new needs of investors and to ensure the quality of accounting services. Algerian companies have been using the accounting and financial system of companies since 2010; however, we are left with standards that are beginning to be more and more out of date, compared to their international counterparts
أثر أساليب التميز التنظيمي على الأداء السياقي
Authors: Douli Souade
Published: June 2023

This study aimed at finding the positive relationship between the methods oforganizational excellence (training, empowerment, incentives) and contextualperformance in all its dimensions within the economic institution (CASNOS). In thisstudy we relied on the distribution of copies of a questionnaire in the institution understudy. The social workers of the non-wage workers consisted of 46 workers of variouslevels of employment. We used a statistical program in spss version 22 to process thedata and analyze the results. We found the hypothesis as a result of a close relationshipbetween the methods of organizational excellence And contextual performance.
247- الصفقات العمومیة في ظل المرسوم الرئاسي 15 المفهوم ،المبادئ و الأحكام التشریعیة الخاصة بها
Authors: Djakrife Alli
Published: June 2023

L'étude vise à déterminer l'impact de la stratégie de diversification sur laperformance des entreprises médiatiques algériennes et leur expansion sur de nouveauxmarchés et l'émergence de ce qu'on appelle des « les groupes de médias» grâce audéveloppement des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication et lacroissance de l'industrie médiatiques.L'étude a été menée sur un échantillon de trois entreprises médiatiques: El Khabar,Elchorouk et El Bilad. L'étude a révélé que les entreprises médiatiques ont adopté unestratégie de diversification liée au secteur des médias correspond à un développementvers de nouvelles activités qui présentent des points communs avec les activitésexistantes, sans entrer dans un nouveau domaine d'activité très différent de l'ancien telsque l'hôtellerie et le tourisme (la diversification conglomérale), ce qui reflètenégativement sur leur performance.
دور الحكامة في تحسین جودة وأداء مؤسسات التعلیم العالي د ا رسة مقارنة لنتائج التقییم الذاتي لمیدان الحكامة بین المركز الجامعي مرسلي عبد الله - تیبازة –
Authors: Bedoui Samia
Published: June 2023

Academic governance is one of the most important modern strategies adopted byinternational universities and has achieved positive results in improving its performanceand guaranteeing its quality.The importance of the current study is to highlight the national reference to qualityassurance adopted in Algerian higher education, and to highlight the role andeffectiveness of the self-evaluation process in the field of governance in improving thequality and performance of institutions of higher education by analyzing and comparingthe results of the self-evaluation of two university centers for 2017.
أثر الاتصال المؤسساتي على صورة المؤسسات الجزائریة في الخارج
Authors: قاشي خالد
Published: June 2023

The discourse on the role of corporate communication in strengthening and improvingthe image of Algerian companies abroad is one of the most important subjects, especiallygiven the current circumstances, characterized by lower prices which require the use of adiversified economy that offsets the rentier economy.This study was able to present the image of Algerian companies to its foreign partners,identify the most important corporate communication tools that can be invoked toreinforce and improve this image, we find that lobbies and event communication areconsidered the Tools that can be used to achieve the objective of improving the image ofAlgerian institutions among their foreign partners.
إستراتجية الذكاء الإقتصادي لاستدامة المقاولاتية مع الإشارة لحالة الجزائر
Authors: كیموش بلال
Published: June 2023

As a result of developments and changes rapidly and the increasing emergence of new technologies in the economic environment that has led to the intensification of competition between economic institutions since the imposition of the vigilance and the exploitation of strategic information to ensure the survival and adapt to the activity environment, which prompted the need to work to embody the requirements for ensuring the success and sustainability, especially entrepreneurial including It contributes to the acquisition of value and competitive advantage that ensures whereby continuity and development in the field of activity, and here highlights the role of the so-called economic intelligence that contributes to building its strategy as one of the supporting elements for the success of entrepreneurship in the future. In Algeria, for the promotion of economic institutions and rehabilitation and to achieve sustainability, including entrepreneurial found sought to help them cope with the economic intelligence requirements, knowing that the intelligence economic and entrepreneurial in Algeria are still boys and from this paper came to know the extent of the contribution of economic intelligence in the continuity of entrepreneurial activity in Algeria review and reality each of them and try to highlight the importance of the adoption of this type of organization on economic intelligence in Algeria to allow continuity and face competition with other institutions, whether local or foreign ones.
التّوجه نحو بناء منظمات أخلاقیة ومتعلمّة كضرورة إستراتجیة في ظلّ الإقتصاد العالمي الجدید
Authors: Abidat Sarah
Published: June 2023

The complexity of the environment and the continual changes that characterize the new global economy make the transition to learning and ethical organizations mandatory and necessary in order to be able to last and achieve the competitive advantage with an ethical dimension through learning commitment to business ethics thataims to fight administrative corruption and acquire positive behaviors to apply social responsibility and achieve sustainable development.The objective of this article is to highlight the contribution of new managerial methods to the realization of the intellectual and practical transition to intelligent organizations that continually learn management by values and ethics
الم ا رفقة المقاولاتية كأسلوب فعال للنهوض بالمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة والتقليص من البطالة في الدول العربية
Authors: Chahed Ilias
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify one of the latest methods and policies to fight unemployment in the Arab world, an accompaniment style entrepreneurial, which means small and mini just ideas and opinions projects accompanied to the fact embodied in fact, The importance of the study of the need to activate the accompanying role of entrepreneurial as well as highlighting projects mini, which has become play an important role in the developed and developing world economies, in terms of being an important tool for economic development, the latter helped by the wide spread in most economic areas of the reduction of the unemployment rate, increasing the gross domestic product, and achieving balanced regional development, especially in light of the political and economic changes experienced by the Arab world.
التمكین كمحور للتنمیة البشریة لمواجهة التحدیات المعاصرة للشباب في المجتمعات العربیة
Authors: سید لطیف هدى
Published: June 2023

Empowerment means giving people the powers and responsibilities,encouraging them to participate and taking the appropriate decisions and giving them thefreedom and confidence to do their work without the direct intervention of theadministration, so it is primarily concerned with documenting the relationship betweenthe administration and the employees, and helping to motivate them and participate indecision-making and break the administrative and organizational stalemate. Whichmakes the interest in the principle of youth empowerment an essential element for thesuccess of countries and organizations in facing contemporary challenges.
الإبتكار ودوره في تنمیة المؤسسات الصغیرة والمتوسطة: البحث في التجربة الكندیة
Authors: میموني یاسین
Published: June 2023

L'innovation est devenue une nécessité absolue recherchée par chaqueentreprise de n'importe quelle nature, que l'innovation est l'une des éléments les plusessentielles de l'évolution des PME et la croissance en plus d'être l'objet de l'attention denombreux chercheurs, où occupe la stratégie d'innovation au premier rang dans lesstratégies d'entreprise, les petites et moyennes entreprises sont devenues importantesdans les économies des pays développés ,le Canada est parmi les premiers pays qui aaccordé une grande attention à la question de l'innovation au cours des dernières années,il a été démontré qu'en orientant sa politique vers le renforcement des projets innovantsdans les PME en plus de l'adoption de la plupart des programmes destinés principalementpour la recherche et le développement et l’accompagnement des projets innovants toutcela reflète positivement sur la croissance économique et donc le Canada est devenu l'undes principaux pays du monde dans le domaine de l'innovation.