bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi Sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Kemampuan Remaja dalam Mengelola Emosi Negatif
Authors: Prasetya Mahisha Rifdatia , Hidayah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Masa remaja adalah masa transisi atau peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa yang disertai dengan adanya perubahan emosi. Emosi remaja yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat memunculkan permasalahan bagi remaja maupun lingkungan sekitarnya, sehingga remaja memutuhkan kemampuan dalam meregulasi emosi. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola emosi negatif pada remaja adalah dengan menggunakan pelatihan regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah pelatihan regulasi emosi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan remaja dalam mengelola emosi negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pre-test post-test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yang terdiri dari 2 laki-laki dan 4 perempuan yang diperoleh dari hasil screening menggunakan skala regulasi emosi. Hasil perolehan data pre dan post test secara kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Mann Whitney, dengan perolehan nilai signifikansi p = 0,027 < 0,05. Artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pretest dan postest pelatihan regulasi emosi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi pada kelompok remaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan regulasi emosi dapa meningkatkan regulasi emosi atau kemampuan mengelola emosi negatif pada remaja.
Pengembangan Home Task Program (HTP) Bagi Anak dengan Hambatan Motorik
Authors: Shanty Diana , Homdijah Oom Siti , Akhlan Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti , Aprilia Imas Diana , Susetyo Budi
Published: December 2023

Anak yang mengalami gangguan gerak peniruan adalah anak yang tidak bisa menirukan gerakan-gerakan yang dicontohkan oleh orang lain, ia akan merasa cemas atau kesulitan ketika seseorang memerintahkan untuk menirukan gerakannya. Anggota tubuh anak akan kaku saat melakukan gerakan sederhana. Hal ini menjadi paermasalahan yang sering terjadi pada anak yang mengalami hambatan motorik. Permasalahan motorik anak terdiri dari motorik kasar dan motorik halus. Kemampuan motorik halus merupakan keterampilan yang menyatu antara motorik halus dengan panca indra. Kesiapan mengoordinasi keseluruhan ini diperlukan untuk kesiapan berbagai aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti makan dalam hal merawat diri. Sementara pada anak dengan hambatan motorik, salah satunya cerebral palsy memiliki gangguan gerak sebagai akibat dari kerusakan pada otak yang berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan motorik. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengembangkan program yaitu Home Task Program (HTP). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus bagi anak dengan hambatan motorik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam mengkaji pengembangan program.
Prediction of potato late blight disease incidence based on weather variables using statistical and machine learning models: A case study from West Bengal
Authors: VAIDHEKI M  , GUPTA DEB SANKAR , BASAK PRADIP , DEBNATH MANOJ KANTI , HEMBRAM SATYAJIT , S. AJITH
Published: December 2023

Late blight is one of the most devastating diseases on potato the world over, including West Bengal, India. The economic and yield losses from outbreaks of potato late blight can be huge. In this article, application of statistical models such as autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), autoregressive integrated moving average with exogenous variables (ARIMAX) in combination with machine learning models such as, neural network auto regression (NNAR), support vector regression (SVR) and classification and regression tree (CART) have been explored to predict the percentage disease index (PDI) of potato late blight in the northern part of West Bengal. Models were developed to predict PDI at 3- and 7-days interval using the weather variables viz., rainfall, maximum and minimum temperature, maximum and minimum relative humidity, and dew point temperature. Among the developed models, CART to predict PDI at 7 days interval was found to be the best fitted model on the basis of least RMSE, MAE and MAPE. The results of decision tree (CART) model showed that dew point temperature had a significant effect on PDI at 7 days interval and the incidence of potato late blight was high when dew point temperature was greater than 12 0C in the preceding week.
Influence of meteorological factors on trap catches and incidence of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) on Bt cotton
Authors: RAKHESH S  , HANCHINAL SHIVANAND G , M BHEEMANNA , K. HOSAMANI A , M. NIDAGUNDI J , TENGURI PRABHULINGA
Published: December 2023

The pink bollworm incidence and adult male moth trap catches were monitored throughout the cropping period for four years from 2017-2021 on Bt cotton (KCH-14K59) at University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur. The pink bollworm male moth activity (95 moths/trap) was more during the month of December month (49th SMW) with the highest larval incidence (25.67 larvae/ 20 bolls) on green bolls during the month of February (6th - 9th SMW). The correlation matrix indicating relationship between the weekly mean moth catches, larval incidence and meteorological variables from 2017 to 2021 exerted negative association with mean of maximum and minimum temperature, rainfall, morning and afternoon relative humidity. However, the influence of all these whether parameters was found to be highly significant. When the data was subjected to Multi Linear Regression analysis, the results revealed that 78.70 per cent of mean pheromone trap catches (R2 = 0.787) and 92 per cent of mean larval incidence (R2 = 0.92) was negatively influenced by minimum temperature.
Beta regression model for predicting development of powdery mildew in black gram
Authors: S. KOKILAVANI  , V GEETHALAKSHMI , J PANGAYARSELVI , J BHUVANEESWARI , G SUDHAKAR , S SUBBULAKSKMI , P PRIYANKA , TIMMANNA  , BAL S. K.
Published: December 2023

Black gram is a widely grown pulse crop in Asia, prized for its nutritional value and compatibility with various cropping systems. However, the occurrence of powdery mildew, Erysiphe polygoni DC disease poses a significant challenge to black gram production, resulting in potential yield losses in Tamil Nadu. Over a six-year period, spanning from 2017-2018 to 2022-2023, field experiments were conducted during the rabi season at the black soil farm of the Agricultural Research Station in Kovilpatti. The primary objective was to evaluate the incidence of powdery mildew in black gram and establish a statistical model by correlating it with weather variables. Notably, observations of disease index were most frequent during the flowering and pod development stages of the crop. Among the eleven weather parameters considered in the study, maximum temperature, afternoon relative humidity, and sunshine hours emerged as the key contributors to explaining the variation in the Disease Index. Further, a betareg model was developed using these selected variables to predict powdery mildew incidence in black gram.
Response of aestivum and durum wheat varieties to elevated CO2 and temperature under OTC condition
Authors: SANYAL SHRAVANI , CHAKRABARTI BIDISHA , BHATIA A. , KUMAR S. NARESH , PURAKAYASTHA T.J. , KUMAR DINESH , PRAMANIK PRAGATI , KANNOJIYA S. , SHARMA A. , KUMAR V.
Published: December 2023

An experiment was undertaken during rabi season of 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 at experimental field of Division of Environmental Science, ICAR-Indian Agriculture Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi inside Open Top Chambers (OTCs) to study the growth and physiological response of aestivum (HD 3226) and durum wheat (HI 8627) varieties to elevated temperature and CO2 concentration. Results showed that days to maturity hastened under elevated temperature condition. Photosynthesis rate, leaf area index and tiller number of wheat varieties reduced in elevated temperature treatment while elevated CO2 concentration of 550 ppm was able to partially compensate the reduction. In aestivum variety of wheat, transpiration rate significantly reduced in elevated CO2 plus high temperature interaction treatment than ambient while transpiration rate of durum variety remained unaffected. The negative effect of elevated temperature on aboveground biomass was more in aestivum variety than durum variety. Elevated CO2 concentration compensated reduction in aboveground biomass by 5.9% in HD 3226 (aestivum) and by 3.6% in HI 8627 (durum) varieties under elevated temperature condition. Hence elevated CO2 concentration will be able to partially compensate reduced crop growth in both aestivum and durum wheat varieties under high temperature condition.
Ancient science of weather forecasting in India with special reference to rainfall prediction
Authors: VAIDYA VIDYADHAR B. , PANDEY VYAS , DHABALE SUVARNA
Published: December 2023

The monsoon on the Indian subcontinent remains a seasonal occurrence that all inhabitants of the subcontinent desire. Modern scientific knowledge of methods of rain forecasting has originated recently. However, traditional indigenous wisdom is peculiar to our country. In the past, India had a magnificent scientific and technical legacy. Even today, it is common that village astrologers (pandits) are right in a surprisingly high percentage of their rain predictions. Scientists and local traditional farmers have a long history of astronomical research and treatises that predict rainfall. They use different methods to forecast rainfall conditions based on numerous panchangs, almanac bio-indicators (Bhoum method), non-bio-indicators (Antariksh method), and predict the likely behavior of climate in the planting season. Rainfall forecasting also aids in the planning of operations by agriculturists, builders, water supply engineers, and others. All mortals from the subcontinent have looked at it from their own perspective, and it continues to be the subject of intense multi-dimensional engagement. The monsoon has provided a means of life for numerous civilizations while also shaping the drainages and palaeo-geography of the subcontinent. The objective of this article is to document some indigenous knowledge for forecasting climate and environmental dynamics towards community resilience.
Amplifying Column Resilience and Retrofitting of Nano Defects: A Profound Review of Advanced Wrapping Methodologies
Authors: A Akhil Kumar , B Narendra Kumar
Published: December 2023

In order to sustain the vertical load and guarantee the stability of various constructed environments, structural columns are essential. These columns can lose their integrity over time as a result of things like age, corrosion, seismic activity, or modifications in the conditions under which they are loaded unlike designed results in nano defects. If this is the case, conventional techniques of rehabilitation and strengthening might not be adequate to help them return to their prior levels of performance. Nowadays, wrapping techniques have become one of the most efficient and cutting-edge methods for improving the load-bearing capacity, ductility, and longevity of columns. The numerous wrapping techniques used to strengthen and refit columns to lengthen their useful lives are thoroughly analyzed in this paper. The objective is to provide a complete understanding of the concepts, elements, and practical uses related to different wrapping strategies. Steel, fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP), soft computing methods, and hybrid materials are some of the strategies that are currently being looked at. The fundamental physics of column wrapping, such as stress redistribution, confinement, and interactions between the material used for wrapping and the host column's structure are listed. The review additionally emphasizes how important suitable design, material selection, installation strategies, and quality control methods are to the successful implementation of column wrapping techniques. Numerous kinds of factors, such as the environment, loading patterns, and long-term performance, have been taken into account to shed light on the resilience and sustainability of wrapped columns. The detailed examination of wrapping techniques in this article offers a comprehensive picture of the most significant present progress and potential in the field of column strengthening, improving the overall toughness and resilience of built structures.
Uji Eksperimental Kuat Tekan Beton K-300 Dengan Menggunakan Material Kali Oba Dan Substitusi Fly Ash (Abu Terbang Batu Bara)
Authors: A. Majid Budiman , Sumarna Dede , Konong Ilham
Published: December 2023

Kota Sofifi Provinsi Maluku Utara memiliki cukup banyak potensi dalam hal material baik agregat kasar dan halus yang digunakan dalam pencampuran beton, Salah satu tempat yang digunakan untuk mengambil material adalah Kali Oba, dengan bahan tambah Fly Ash PLTU Tidore. Penggnaan Fly Ash bertujuan mengurangi dugaan pencemaran udara oleh limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun B3 dari hasil pembakaran batu bara dan juga di pergunakan sebagai bahan tambah pembuatan beton. Penilitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton dengan bahan material kali oba dan substitusi fly ash dari PLTU Tidore serta pengaruhnya terhadap penggunaan semen. Variabel terikat  adalah pengujian beton K-300 sebagai bahan uji beton normal dan variasi Fly ash. Pengujian di lakukan di laboraturium BPJN Maluku Utara sebanyak 20 benda uji kubus pada uumur 28 hari. Kuat tekan beton K 300 umur 28 hari sebesar 300 kg/m2. Sedangkan beton normal yang dicapai yaitu 273 kg/cm2, fly ash 10% yaitu 262 kg/cm2, fly ash 20% yaitu 235 kg/cm2, dan fly ash 30% yaitu 224 kg/cm2. Jadi penggunnaan Fly Ash sangat berpengaruh pada mutu beton, sehingga kualitasnya tidak memenuhi Kualifikasi Mutu Beton K300.
Adaptation of Citizenship Fatigue Scale into Turkish Culture: The Study of Reliability and Validity
Authors: KARADENİZ Gizem , UZUNBACAK Hasan Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to adapt the "Citizenship Fatigue Scale," which was developed to measure the "Citizenship Fatigue" concept in Turkish culture. The adaptation study was conducted on two samples: academics and teachers. In this study, language, content, construct and criterion validity studies were conducted to determine the validity of the Citizenship Fatigue Scale. After the language validity of the scale was completed, data were collected from 330 teachers and 311 academics and analyses were performed. All analyses were performed using SPSS and AMOS package programs. EFA, CFA and measurement invariance analysis by gender were conducted using the teachers’ data. The other sample group was academics working in public and private universities. With the data collected from this group, CFA and criterion-related validity were tested. The reliability study was carried out with an internal consistency coefficient and test-retest methods, and the scale was found to be reliable. As a result of the analyses, it can be said that the six-item unidimensional Citizenship Fatigue Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool and can be used to measure employees' citizenship fatigue in both academic and teacher samples.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA PROMOÇÃO DE UMA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Morais Andeson Carlos Santos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo científico investiga a relevância da Gestão Escolar por meio da: direção escolar e da coordenação pedagógica no contexto da promoção da gestão democrática nas instituições de ensino. A gestão democrática é uma abordagem essencial para estabelecer ambientes educacionais inclusivos e eficazes, além de ser fundamental para promover a participação ativa de todos os envolvidos no processo educativo. Neste artigo, exploramos o papel desses profissionais na facilitação da gestão democrática, identificando suas responsabilidades, desafios e estratégias para promover a participação democrática no ambiente escolar. Discutimos como esses profissionais podem influenciar positivamente a tomada de decisões, a comunicação e a construção de um ambiente escolar inclusivo e participativo. Adicionalmente, fornecemos citações e referências de estudos acadêmicos para sustentar nossas argumentações.
JORNALISMO CIENTÍFICO NA 3ª ONDA DA PANDEMIA: A COBERTURA DA COVID-19 NOS PORTAIS D24 AM E A CRÍTICA
Authors: Rocha Ana Clara Aguiar , Barbosa Cristiane de Lima
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do projeto foi analisar como ocorreu as dinâmicas do jornalismo científico na cobertura sobre a terceira onda do Covid-19 nos portais A Crítica e no D24AM, no Estado do Amazonas. A pesquisa de cunho exploratório e descritivo dá-se por meio da metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo, baseada em Bardin (2009). Os resultados deste estudo apontam para um diagnóstico sobre a cobertura e prática do jornalismo científico em tempos de pandemia.
A AÇÃO DO BARBATIMÃO, GRAVIOLA E TUIA NO TRATAMENTO DO HPV
Authors: Da Silva Daizy Gomes , Pereira Domingos Magno Santos , De Oliveira Valéria Cristina de Sousa Santos , Oliveira Karoline Silva , Casarin Jeferson Noslen , Santana Hugo de Sá , Silva Ana Nicole Coelho , Corrêa Douglas Sousa
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Plantas e ervas medicinais geralmente exibem propriedades farmacológicas e podem ser utilizadas para o tratamento de diferentes tipos de doenças. Dentre essas, algumas acabam se destacando, como a barbatimão, tuia e graviola que podem ser um meio alternativo no tratamento do Papilomavírus Humano (HPV), um vírus de DNA que pertencente à família Papillomaviridae, e das 200 espécies conhecidas, 40 subtipos destes estão associados a infecções do trato anogenital e 15 possuem potencial carcinogênico. Objetivo: Descrever sobre essas espécies de plantas que possuem atividade contra o HPV com comprovação cientifica em artigos e periódicos já publicados. Metodologia: As buscas foram efetuadas na National Library of Medicine (PubMed/Medline), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google acadêmico, utilizando os seguintes descritores: Papiloma vírus humanos, HPV, atividade farmacológica, Stryphnodendron adstringens (barbatimão), thuja occidentalis (tuia ou cipreste) e Annona muricata (graviola). Resultados e discussão: O HPV causa alta prevalência de câncer cervical. O tratamento atual é por meio de microcirurgia e cauterização. Mas algumas pesquisas vêm demonstrando que o uso de plantas medicinais auxilia na terapia contra o HPV, destas plantas, o barbatimão a graviola e a tuia possuem propriedades que contribuem para regressão das lesões causadas pela doença. Estes resultados promissores proporcionam um amplo espaço para futuros estudos clínicos explorarem ainda mais a eficácia e segurança destas plantas. Considerações finais: Apesar da falta de medicamentos disponíveis, o uso de plantas com potencial para tratar verrugas genitais, se torna algo muito viável para atingir uma nova fase no tratamento do HPV. A análise dos componentes químicos destas plantas é uma questão muito desafiadora e importante, tendo em vista a grande aplicação de suas propriedades farmacológicas e sua baixa toxicidade, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de novos medicamentos que auxiliem no tratamento do HPV.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA COMO VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Meira Daniella Santos , De Sousa Rafaela Silva , Publio Carlos Alberto Maciel
Published: December 2023

A violência obstétrica é um mal que permeia a sociedade brasileira, viola os direitos humanos e prejudica a saúde da mulher. Este texto destaca a relevância dos direitos humanos, definindo sucintamente o que é a violência, a violência contra a mulher e a violência médica. Logo após, define-se a temática central deste trabalho, a violência obstétrica, especificamente abordada como a violação da autonomia, dignidade e integridade da mulher durante a gravidez, no trabalho de parto e pós-parto (puerpério), considerando e definindo os aspectos que mais se destacam na prática da violência institucional da área obstétrica, são eles, os aspectos físicos, psicológicos, sexuais, institucionais e materiais. Essa forma de violência está intrinsecamente ligada a questões de gênero e poder, frequentemente manifestando-se por meio de procedimentos médicos desnecessários e por negligência. O parto humanizado e a conscientização dos direitos das mulheres grávidas são cruciais para combater a violência obstétrica. O artigo também aborda a legislação internacional como um marco histórico dos direitos humanos e da mulher relacionados especialmente à questão do parto. E também a legislação brasileira relacionada aos direitos das mulheres durante o parto, bem como a atuação de comissões especializadas no combate à violência obstétrica. Em essência, o texto enfatiza a importância de proteger os direitos humanos das mulheres durante o parto, buscando proporcionar uma experiência segura e respeitosa. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem bibliográfica, baseada em autores como o autor jurídico Tepedino, Brenes e Almeida, e ainda adota um enfoque dialético para uma interpretação dinâmica da realidade vivenciada pela mulher no momento do parto.
COMPREENDENDO A DISLEXIA E O TDAH: IMPACTOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ALUNO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE SUPORTE
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Palma Aylla Lorena Gomes Lôbo , Carvalho Fabrisia Maria da Silva , Carretero Jônathas dos Santos , Fernandes Lucelena Maria , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Narciso Rodi , Moniz Sibele Selvina de Oliveira Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Os distúrbios de aprendizagem têm vindo a ser notados no contexto escolar, e um número significativo de estudantes recebe diagnósticos de desafios na aprendizagem, o que impacta diretamente o seu desempenho acadêmico. A dislexia é um transtorno de aprendizagem que afeta a leitura, escrita e soletração, enquanto o TDAH (Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade) está relacionado à dificuldade de concentração e hiperatividade. Formas de ensino adaptadas, junto com o diagnóstico e tratamento adequados são essenciais para ajudar aqueles que enfrentam esses desafios. Perfazendo por tal problemática, através de pesquisa qualitativa de natureza bibliográfica com citações de terceiros, o objetivo principal deste artigo é investigar os impactos da dislexia e do TDAH no desenvolvimento educacional de crianças e adolescentes, buscando identificar estratégias eficazes de apoio. Já os objetivos específicos, perfazem sobre analisar as características da dislexia e do TDAH e como elas afetam o desempenho acadêmico; avaliar as necessidades específicas de alunos com dislexia e TDAH no ambiente escolar; investigar as práticas pedagógicas e estratégias de ensino que podem ser implementadas para atender às demandas desses alunos; identificar a importância da parceria entre professores, pais e profissionais de saúde para o sucesso educacional de alunos com dislexia e TDAH além de propor recomendações e diretrizes para escolas e educadores no apoio eficaz aos alunos. Em última análise, esta pesquisa busca lançar luz sobre tais complexidades, apresentando proposições destinadas a promover a inclusão no ensino.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA NO CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E INTERATIVIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Barros Ayrla Morganna Rodrigues , Rodrigues Fábio Feitosa , Medeiros Jéssica Marinho , Passos Luiz Marcelo , Bezerra Olinderge Priscilla Câmara , De Oliveira Ricardo Furtado , Narciso Rodi
Published: December 2023

Este artigo investiga a interligação entre tecnologias educacionais, novas abordagens pedagógicas, currículo e interatividade no contexto do ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo principal é analisar como esses elementos se entrelaçam e influenciam a qualidade da educação. Para isso, adotou-se uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, explorando as análises de teóricos respeitados que abordam diversos aspectos desse tópico complexo. A revisão bibliográfica busca identificar tendências, desafios e oportunidades na integração eficaz de tecnologias, métodos de ensino inovadores, currículo e promoção da interatividade no ambiente educacional. Citamos o caso da Escuela de La Nueva Cultura La Cecilia, como exemplo de educação inovadora, que proporciona um ambiente favorável à experimentação, colaboração e ao desenvolvimento de habilidades do século XXI, como o pensamento crítico, a resolução de problemas e a colaboração, em que as aulas são ministradas em ambientes próximos à natureza, criando uma atmosfera propícia para a aprendizagem significativa e não abandonando a tecnologia. Concluímos que há grande importância de repensar a educação e promover práticas que preparem os alunos de maneira abrangente para os desafios da sociedade contemporânea. Espera-se que essa investigação contribua significativamente para uma compreensão mais profunda de como a educação pode ser aprimorada na era digital.
O EFEITO, AS DIREÇÕES E ABORDAGENS DOS RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIA NA EDUCAÇÃO PARA UMA APRENDIZAGEM IMERSIVA E INDIVIDUALIZADA
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Da Silva Claudia Kreuzberg , Lima Gean Paulo Trabuco , Costa Janmes Wilker Mendes , De Oliveira Josiane Portela , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Narciso Rodi , Mendes Santina Aparecida Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Os recursos multimídia representam um valioso instrumento pedagógico para enriquecer a prática docente em sala de aula, desde que sejam empregados de maneira apropriada. O objetivo principal deste estudo consiste em realizar uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza bibliográfica acerca da utilização de recursos multimídia na educação, com o propósito de compreender seu impacto no processo de aprendizagem e seu potencial para aprimorar as abordagens educacionais. Nesse sentido, os objetivos específicos englobam a análise do cenário atual da integração de recursos multimídia na educação, a exploração das tendências em curso, bem como a identificação de desafios e oportunidades nessa esfera. Além disso, busca-se avaliar como o uso desses recursos influencia o engajamento dos alunos, a retenção do conhecimento e o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas, sociais e emocionais. Por fim, este artigo visa recomendar estratégias e diretrizes específicas para que as instituições educacionais possam incorporar, de modo eficaz e sustentável, diversos recursos multimídia em seus currículos, fomentando, assim, uma aprendizagem envolvente e personalizada. Ao final do artigo, espera-se obter informações valiosas que podem informar a prática docente e beneficiar educadores, pesquisadores e profissionais interessados em tecnologias emergentes na educação.
Promoting Learner Autonomy in Learning English Listening Skills through Mobile-Assisted Applications
Authors: Nguyen Thi Lam
Published: December 2023

The use of mobile-assisted applications such as Listen to English Daily Practice, LearnEnglish Podcasts, and VOA Learning English: AI+ has significantly contributed to learners' improvements in English skills. This mixed methods research aimed to investigate how mobile-assisted applications promote learner autonomy in and beyond English listening classes. To serve the research purposes, the study employed a two-month experimental teaching, class observations, two sets of questionnaires, and interview responses. The findings revealed that students showed a higher level of engagement, motivation, and responsibility in their learning. Moreover, students expressed their purposeful selection of learning content and effective use of their learning strategies, resulting in better listening competence. Most of them shared their positive attitudes toward the use of mobile-assisted applications. However, the students still revealed some difficulties, such as the insufficiency of teachers' supervision and feedback, as well as the gradual decrease in students' persistence and commitment to using those applications. Therefore, some pedagogical implications were suggested to help students mitigate some barriers and drawbacks and maximize the quality of learning English listening using mobile-assisted applications.
Особливості та перспективи оптимізації державного регулювання малого та середнього бізнесу в Україні на регіональному та місцевому рівнях
Authors: Носков О. М.
Published: December 2023

У статті систематизовано та узагальнено вітчизняний досвід державного регулювання малого та середнього бізнесу на регіональному та місцевому рівнях. Актуальність проблеми обґрунтовано важливістю малого та середнього бізнесу для комплексного вирішення низки завдань розвитку економіки та підвищення рівня життя громадян. Відзначаючи значну увагу держави до проблем малого та середнього бізнесу та суттєву підтримку міжнародних організацій, автор наголошує на необхідності об’єднання зусиль органів влади, бізнесу та громадськості для цілеспрямованої роботи над реформами. На основі аналізу присвячених регулюванню розвитку малого та середнього бізнесу нормативно-правових актів центральних та регіональних органів влади, зокрема, обласних програм розвитку малого та середнього бізнесу на 2020-2027 роки, автор відмічає схожість проблем, незважаючи на диференціацію рівня розвитку за регіонами. Визначено перепони для розвитку МСБ та запропоновано шляхи їх подолання. Реалізуючи основну мету дослідження – визначення особливостей та перспектив оптимізації державного регулювання малого та середнього бізнесу в Україні, автор пропонує на рівні держави здійснити комплекс заходів, виробити правильні критерії оптимізації державного регулювання МСБ та враховувати їх в процесі роботи. До кількісних показників віднесено дані, які характеризують стан МСБ – відсоток підприємств, відсоток продукції МСБ у ВВП країни, відсоток зайнятих до загальної кількості на державному та регіональному рівнях. Якісні показники пропонується оцінювати за відповідністю державного регулювання європейським стандартам. Принциповими названо розвиток публічно-приватного партнерства та врахування рівня респонсивності влади у стосунках з МСБ, показниками чого автор вважає знання проблем МСБ, відкритість та прозорість влади, залучення громадських інституцій та об’єднань МСБ до вироблення рішень, організації їх виконання та контролю. Відзначено зростаючу роль партисипативного бюджетування - процесу розробки й затвердження чи розподілу рамках проектного підходу частки бюджетних муніципальних коштів із застосуванням активної участі громадськості та бізнесу.
Book Basket Project: Review
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2023

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, Welcomes research papers, case studies, survey papers, academic project works, scholarly articles, academic articles, original or extended version of previously published papers in conferences, scholarly journals, and basic advances in the fields of Engineering, Science, and Management. IJSREM provides an open access forum for scientists, scholars, researchers and engineers to exchange their research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals publications. Papers reporting original research or extended versions of already published conference/journal papers are all welcomed. Papers for publication are selected through peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. IJSREM ensures a wide indexing policy to make published papers highly visible to the scientific community. IJSREM is part of the eco-friendly community and favors e-publication mode for being an online ‘GREEN journal’.
A Comprehensive Study on Exploring the Potential Challenges of Chatbot Research as Future Directions for Advancing Knowledge in Artificial Intelligence Conversation System
Authors: Dutta Aaditri , Soni Dr. Goldi
Published: December 2023

Chatbots are a part of artificial intelligence (AI) computer software which can attempt to communicate through text or voice technology. The idea behind Conversation is artificial intelligence that analyzes customer data and responds to it. Contacting customers doing the live chat has become a way to provide true customer services are in many retail environments. Today, human communication tools are often replaced by chat or chat software; this is often an artificial intelligence (AI)-based machine designed to communicate with humans through natural language.. (Adam M et al.). To contribute to the knowledge of this new research area, we present the research in the form of future directions and problems that will be addressed through research interviews. A computer architecture specifically to reoccur a talk with a human user on the global Internet. Social factors and relationships: Chatbots facilitate change and increase social awareness. Key Words: artificial intelligence, chatbots, natural language processing, robots
Decentralized Healthcare System using Blockchain
Authors: Chander Er. Naveen
Published: December 2023

Abstract—This research paper explores the integration of blockchain technology in healthcare to establish a decentralized system that enhances security, privacy, and patient control over health data. The proposed framework utilizes blockchain's tamper-resistant ledger to create a transparent and secure repository for patient records, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality. Smart contracts enable automated and controlled data sharing, fostering collaboration among healthcare stakeholders. Real-world implementations and case studies illustrate the potential impact of this decentralized healthcare system in revolutionizing data management, research collaboration, and patient outcomes. The findings highlight the significance of blockchain in addressing critical challenges in traditional healthcare systems, presenting a promising solution for a more secure and patient-centric future. Keywords—Distributed Ledger, Smart Contracts, Data Integrity, Patient Control, User interface, Regulatory compliance, Immutable Ledger
MENCEGAH MEROSOTNYA INTEGRITAS PENYELENGGARA PEMILIHAN UMUM DENGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Ariyanto  , B Maasawet Ferdinand , Muslim H
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud  menunjukan bahwa salah satu  faktor utama  permasalahan merosotnya integritas  penyelenggara pemilu  disebabkan bahwa dalam  rekrutmen  tidak ada syarat yang mewajibkan penyelenggara pemilu  mengikuti pendidikan karakter bangsa. Penelitian  ini kemudian menyimpulkan bahwa  untuk mengatasi  merosotnya  integritasi  penyelenggara  pemilu, maka  perlu desain yang ideal  supaya sistem pendidikan dalam  menanamkan karakter bangsa bisa  terwujud dalam menjaring  para  penyelenggara pemilu.  Lembaga penegakan kode etik, merupakan  lembaga yang bisa diberikan kewenangan dalam  melaksanakan pendidikan penanaman nilai karakter bangsa,dengan begitu paling tidak hasil dari  proses pendidikan melahirkan  sosok-sosok  penyelenggara pemilu yang berintegritas
DUALISME (RANGKAP) JABATAN WAKIL MENTERI PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 80/PUU-XVII/2019 TERHADAP PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KEMENTERIAN NEGARA
Authors: Fitrianita Ika , Puspitaningrum Jayanti , Suwito
Published: December 2023

Kekuasaan salah satu masalah sentral di suatu negara, Presiden memiliki kewenangan dalam mengangkat serta memberhentikan para menteri yang bertanggung jawab kepadanya sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Pasal 4 dan Pasal 17 UUD NRI 1945, untuk membantu beban kerja di beberapa Kementerian Presiden mengangkat Wakil Menteri sebagai hak Prerogeratif. Penunjukan Wakil Menteri menjadi sorotan dalam kebijakan guna menjamin terselenggaranya penyelenggaraan negara pemerintahan yang baik karena munculnya Wakil Menteri rangkap jabatan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pertimbangan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 80/PUU/XVII/2019 dalam memutuskan perkara pengujian Undang-undang nomor 39 tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara serta mengetahui kedudukan dan wewenang jabatan Wakil Menteri Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.  Hasil penelitian, mengatakan bahwa keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 80/PUU/XVII/2019 tidak adanya larangan untuk merangkap jabatan. Hal ini dikarenakan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak menemukan adanya bukti-bukti yang mendukung alasan kerugian konstitusional. Wakil Menteri membantu menteri dalam memimpin pelaksanaan tugas kementerian. Wakil menteri dapat menjalankan perannya yang ideal serta dapat melaksanakan tugas dengan baik dan tanggungjawab dengan beban kerja yang berat sehingga perlu diangkatnya wakil menteri, maka perlu adanya : (a) Peraturan secara khusus yang mengatur tentang Wakil Menteri (b) Jabatan Wakil Menteri di berikan pada kalangan birokrat dan professional, (c) Apabila ada pengangkatan Wakil Menteri dapat sementara melepas jabatan sebelumnya sesuai yang tercantum dalam pasal 7 Perpres Nomor 60 Tahun 2014)
Politik Hukum Pengaturan Pergantian Antar Waktu Terhadap Anggota Yang Dituduhkan Melanggar Aturan Partai
Authors: Aituru Yulianus Payzon , Rahman Yuli , Gani Najamuddin
Published: December 2023

Dalam  hal  anggota  DPR  diberhentikan    melalui    usulan    partai politiknya  dan  anggota  tersebut  tidak  berkenan   atau   keberatan,   maka   ada  mekanisme     yang     terlebih     dahulu  dijalankan  yaitu melalui  penyelesaian  perselisihan  partai  oleh  internal  partai  politik    tersebut    sebagaimana    diatur  dalam   AD   dan   ART.   Penyelesaian  perselisihan  internal  partai  politik  ini  dilakukan  oleh  suatu  Mahkamah  Partai  Politik    atau    sebutan    lainnya    yang  ditentukan   oleh   partai   politik   yang  bersangkutan.    Adapun    penyelesaian  perselisihan  internal  partai  politik  ini  harus  diselesaikan  dalam  jangka  waktu  paling lambat 60 (enam puluh) hari
Perjanjian Kredit Macet Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) Terhadap Kebijakan Rumah Subsidi Pada Bank Papua
Authors: Puspitaningrum Jayanti , Pangabean Paskali , BR Wahyudi
Published: December 2023

Pada prinsipnya penyelesaian kredit bermasalah di Bank Papua jayapura dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu diluar pengadilan dan melalui pengadilan. Penyelesaian kredit bermasalah diluar pengadilan dapat dilakukan dengan pemanggilan debitur untuk melakukan penjadwalan kembali.  Penagihan secara langsung terhadap debitur merupakan cara penyelesaian kredit  bermasalah diluar proses pengadilan selain pencarian benda jaminan kredit  melalui penjualan dibawah tangan.  Adapun kendala-kendala yang sering timbul dalam perjanjian kredit ini  yaitu wanprestasi dari debitur, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut pihak Bank Papua  melakukan cara-cara yaitu dengan musyawarah, dengan cara ini  diharapkan masalah tersebut dapat terselesaikan dengan cara kekeluargaan.  Dengan melalui Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara (BUPLN) dan yang  terakhir dapat melalui pengadilan, hal ini dapat ditempuh apabila pihak PT Bank Papua merasa dirugikan oleh debitur dapat mengajukan permohonan ganti  kerugian melalui pengadilan, tentu saja memerlukan proses waktu yang panjang  dan memakan biaya yang banyak
Penerapan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Sanksi Kimia Dalam Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Sari Liani , Sumadi  , Purwanto  , Ahmad Anzar
Published: December 2023

Bahwa penerapan kebijakan hukum pidana sanksi kebiri kimia dalam penegakan hukum sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan sanksi tindakan sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam Pasal 81A dan 82A Undang-undang perlindungan anak di implementasi dengan peraturan pemerintah nomor 70 Tahun 2020 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Tindakan Kebiri Kimia, Pemasangan Alat Pendeteksi Elektronik, Rehabilitasi, dan Pengumuman Identitas Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak, serta penerapan sansi kebiri kimia dalam penegakan hukum melalui putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mojokerto Nomor 69/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Mjk yang mana berdasarkan pertimbangan yuridis pasal 81 ayat 2 jo. Pasal 76D undang-undang perlindungan anak serta dasar pertimbangan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dalam putusannya dikenakan sanksi kebiri kimia sebagai pidana tambahan. Walaupun ada pro dan kontra terhadap penerapan sanksi kebiri kimiah berdasarkan hasil penelitian atas efektifitas penerapannya
Tradisional (Sistem Noken) Dalam Sistem Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Ariyanto
Published: December 2023

Di Indonesia selain ada sistem pemilihan umum yang dilakukan secara prosedural ada juga sistem yang dilakukan secara tradisional atau yang disebut pemilihan umum  sistem noken, sistem ini berorentasi pada satu individu yakni kepala suku, suara kepala suku mewakili suara seluruh warganya untuk memilih calon yang ada dalam pemilihan umum. Berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konsitusi  Nomor: 47-48/PHPU.A-VI/2009. Sistem noken ini mendapat landasan yuridis, sebagai sistem pemilihan umum yang sah dilakukan di Provinsi Papua yang mengakomodir nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dari kebiasaan masyarakat adat di Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memepelajari bagaimana sistem noken yang merupakan cara tradisional bisa dilaksanakan sesuai kedaulatan populer hukum masyarakat adat Papua.
Enfoque Interdisciplinario en Pediatría y Ginecología: Estrategias para una Atención Integral a lo Largo del Ciclo de Vida
Authors: Vásquez Peralta Mario Humberto , Cuba Marrero Judith , Arpi Alcívar Ana Belén , Iza Velastegui Cristina de los Ángeles , García Mera Jimmy Ricardo , Martínez Álvarez Yesenia Paola , Suárez Lluccha Mónica Paola
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La interdisciplinariedad en pediatría y ginecología es crucial para una atención integral a lo largo del ciclo de vida. Esta revisión explora la literatura existente sobre estrategias, desafíos y aplicaciones de este enfoque.

Desarrollo: Se identificó la necesidad de colaboración entre pediatras y ginecólogos, destacando la importancia de la continuidad de cuidado. Las estrategias incluyen formación interprofesional y protocolos de atención compartidos. Los desafíos abordados comprenden barreras organizativas, diferencias en formación y resistencias culturales. Las innovaciones tecnológicas y consideraciones éticas también son aspectos clave.

Aplicaciones prácticas o futuras líneas de investigación: Se sugiere el desarrollo de programas de formación interdisciplinaria y la integración de tecnología en la práctica clínica. Futuras investigaciones podrían centrarse en evaluar modelos interdisciplinarios y explorar el impacto de factores socioeconómicos y culturales.

Conclusiones: Un enfoque interdisciplinario en pediatría y ginecología mejora la calidad de la atención y promueve una salud integral. A pesar de los desafíos, las oportunidades para la integración efectiva son amplias, con un potencial significativo para impactar positivamente en la atención a lo largo del ciclo de vida.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FERMENTATION PROCESSES OF YAK AND COW MILK
Authors: Usubalieva Aigul , Musulmanova Mukarama , Elemanova Rimma , Ozbekova Zhyldyzai , SMANALİEVA Jamila
Published: December 2023

Yak milk is a valuable raw material for the production of functional food. Investigation of the fermentation process with commercial starter cultures is conducted to find suitable starters for producing fermented yak milk products on an industrial scale using modern rheological, microbiological, and sensorial methods. According to the acidification curve and rheological measurement, the gel-forming time of yak milk with mesophilic, thermophilic and mixed (meso-thermophilic) starter cultures was not significantly different from cow milk; but, yak milk had a significantly higher gel strength in all cases. The viable bacteria count of fermented samples with thermophilic starters was 8.23 log CFU∙mL-1 for cow milk and 9.12 log CFU∙mL-1 for yak milk. During cold storage (72 h), the CFU in yak milk remained higher (98.48% – 101.22%) during the storage period than that of cow milk (90.33% – 95.06%). The sensorial property scores of yak milk fermented with mixed starters were the highest, followed by those of milk fermented with mesophilic and thermophilic starter cultures. The obtained parameters show that mesophilic and mixed cultures are advantageous in terms of sensorial and probiotic properties, and thermophilic culture - in terms of gel strength. All this information is useful for the development of new dairy products.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF BADGER (MELES MELES) MEAT
Authors: Hascik Peter , Pavelková Adriana , Čech Matej , Jurčaga Lukáš , Mesárošová Andrea , Fik Martin
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work was to evaluate the colour and basic chemical composition (% of water, protein, fat and cholesterol) of the muscles: back (m. longissimus dorsi - MLD), shoulder (m. deltoideus - MD) and thigh (m. semimembranosus - MSM) (n=12) of the European badger. The L* values of the European badger ranged from 31.02 (MLD) to 36.81 (MSM) and significant differences (P≤0.05) were observed between the MSM and MD, respectively MLD. The a* value ranged from 12.60 (MD) to 13.80 (MSM). By evaluating the b* parameter, we observed a similar tendency as with the L* value. The highest values were measured in the MSM (11.17) and lower in the MD (8.58), respectively MLD (8.10). The water content varied from 73.13% (MLD) to 74.11% (MD) with no significant differences between the monitored muscles of the European badger (P≥0.05). The average protein content of MD, MLD and MSM was 22.67 g.100 g-1, whereas the highest content of protein was recorded in MLD (22.77 g.100 g-1) (P≥0.05). The highest fat content was measured in MSM (2.06 g.100 g-1) and the lowest (0.95 g.100 g-1) in MD. We observed significant differences (P≤0.05) in fat content of MLD and MD compared to MSM. The cholesterol content in meat from wild European badgers hunted in Slovakia ranged from 0.52 g.100 g-1 (MD) to 0.61 g.100 g-1 (MSM). The significant differences (P≤0.05) were between the MSM and MD.
THE RESISTANCE OF OOCYTES AND IN VITRO PRODUCED CATTLE EMBRYOS TO CRYOPRESERVATION
Authors: Makarevich Alexander V. , Olexiková Lucia , Dujíčková Linda , Chrenek Peter
Published: December 2023

In vitro fertilization and production of bovine embryos in vitro is method, which improves utilization of animal reproduction potential. In connection with cryopreservation methods and ability of long-term cryostorage of embryos offers suitable tool for positive influence of endangered species or breeds. In vitro embryo production with subsequent embryo transfer contributes to the improvement of reproduction rates and bypassing some reproduction failure in high productive animal breeding. The method is generally used for in vitro production of transferable bovine embryos. Worldwide about 411 000 of IVP bovine embryos are annually transferred to recipients (IETS, 2013). Most of them were transferred immediately after producing, which is difficult for organization and synchronization of animals. In contrast to this possibility the storage of embryos for later using brings undisputable advantages. In order to protect animal genetic resources and to preserve the gene pool of rare and endangered animals, it is necessary to establish gene banks containing stocks of gametes and embryos of these animals. Optimization of the methods of in vitro production of bovine embryos and increasing their resistance to cryopreservation process is an actual challenge to ensure long-term storage in the gene bank of animal resources. The main goal of this mini-review is to provide general insight into the task of oocyte and embryo resistance to cryopreservation.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TREATMENT DURATIONS WITH INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID (IAA)-PRODUCING ENDOPHYTIC BACILLUS SPP. ON TOMATO 'AICHA' UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS
Authors: Belaouni Hadj Ahmed , Dif Guenouz , Toumatia Omrane , Meklat Atika , Mathieu Florence , Zitouni Abdelghani
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-producing endophytes from saline environments on survival and growth of tomato under salt stress, using different treatment times. Twenty-five endophytic bacteria were isolated from halophytes (Atriplex halimus L., Tamarix aphylla L.) issued from saline regions (Algeria). Five strains were selected based on tolerance to NaCl. A polyphasic taxonomic study was conducted. The selected strains were assigned to the Bacillus cereus group. Quantification of IAA production was done by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). An in vitro test of growth promotion/protection of tomato 'Aicha' was conducted under saline conditions (50 mM, 75 mM, 100 mM, and 125 mM), for different durations of seed biopriming (1h, 3h, and 12h). Endophytes led to a significant amelioration of salt stress in tomato 'Aicha' at all salinity levels, depending on treatment times, indicating the necessity of optimizing this crucial factor.