bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of metaverse technologies and artificial intelligence in smart cities
Authors: Verma Archana
Published: July 2024

The metaverse has been the subject of a global trend in recent years. A network of connected, immersive digital areas where people can engage with computer-generated settings is called the metaverse. The realm of the metaverse possesses the potential to fundamentally change and alter smart cities—urban areas that aim to enhance citizen experiences by accelerating economic growth, modernizing government functions, enhancing accessibility, and promoting sustainability. In this article, we explore how utilizing the metaverse to power smart cities might spur substantial advancements and breakthroughs. The primary technologies that facilitate the metaverse are examined, along with the advantages of using this technology and its potential for smart city bids. We presented multiple instances and looked at the main opportunities that the metaverse provides for smart cities in order to show how the technology of the metaverse has helped and enriched a range of enterprises. Subsequently, five models of neural networks were chosen from the literature to be utilized in the air quality prediction process and evaluated based on accuracy. Therefore, the innovative model combination of ANN and DLR as an aid for decision-making and problem-solving can favorably regulate air pollution in order to handle environmental challenges.
Community based seasonally water quality testing of tributaries of Dehradun
Authors: Sharma Brij M. , Singhal Parul , Uniyal Neeraj , T. Mourya Ram , Sharma Jai
Published: July 2024

The objective of the research was to assess the water quality of the Suswa river. Nine locations from the Suswa river of Dehradun were chosen for sampling. The research was carried out between 2020 and 2021. Physical and chemical parameters were analyzed by using different instruments. Turbidity (2-115 NTU), total dissolved solids (30-276 mg L-1), pH (7.58– 7.88), dissolved oxygen (6.04–10.32 mg L-1), hardness (124–198 mg L-1), alkalinity (40–84.6 mg L-1), nitrate (0.058–0.115 mg L-1), and phosphate (0.015–0.080 mg L-1) were among the significant parameters that were measured. The Suswa river water requires precautionary measures before use in order to prevent adverse health impacts on humans, as evidenced by the analysis of water samples obtained from several study locations around the study region. As a result, we need to keep an eye on the resources. Monitoring of the river’s geomorphic, environmental, and climatic changes should be done more often, and the results should be made public.
The influence of audit opinion, characteristics of regional head, and levels of corruption on performance of local government in Indonesia
Authors: Angelina Junita , Saerang David Paul Elia , Warongan Jessy D. L.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of audit opinion, characteristics of regional head, and the level of corruption on local government performance in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data with the research population being all local governments in Indonesia with a research sample of 394 observations in 2021. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of multiple linear regression test show that audit opinion and the education level of the regional head have a positive and significant effect on local government performance. Meanwhile, the experience of the regional head and the level of corruption have a negative and significant effect on local government performance. However, it is known that the age of the regional head has no significant effect on local government performance. This study implies that the better the audit opinion, the better the local government performance, as well as the higher the education level of the regional head, the higher the cognitive complexity possessed by the regional head can further improve local government performance. This study also shows that there is a negative effect on the experience of regional heads and the level of corruption on local government performance. This implies that regional heads with experience as non-bureaucrats can improve local government performance more than regional heads with experience as bureaucrats. In addition, the negative effect of the level of corruption on local government performance implies that the higher the level of corruption that occurs in a region, the worse the performance of the local government. As for the age of the regional head, it is not statistically proven to affect local government performance, this finding reveals that other factors such as experience and education level may be more decisive.
The Role of Ursodeoxycholic Acid After Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Alonso Alexis López ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Valenzuela Hector Gabriel Zamora ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Published: July 2024

Background: currently obesity and overweight are two of the major public health problems worldwide, which haunts the health of more and more young people around the world, as this problem advances so does medicine, treatments and surgical procedures, such is the case of bariatric surgeries, which can have a great positive impact on the lives of patients who undergo these procedures, however, there are also post-surgical complications, such as acute cholestatic syndromes, which are becoming more and more frequent, so finding and describing a treatment to avoid these complications could be a fundamental piece in the management of these patients. Methods: We conducted a purely observational and descriptive study by collecting data and information through a national and international literature review, where we selected control cases and meta-analysis which are detailed and described during this review. Results: During the last years the popularity of the use of ursodeoxycholic acid has grown, since it has been mentioned its use out of indications as a prophylactic treatment after bariatric surgery, this alternative may sound favorable for the treating physician and for the patient, since it is safe and avoids complications according to different studies. Conclusions: Multiple studies, including all those reviewed during this research show a highly positive benefit of the use of ursodeoxycholic acid, it is noteworthy that during this research, the only study that does not mention a positive effect of the use of ursodeoxycholic acid is the study of Muriel Coupaye et al. which mentions that no difference was found between the groups treated and not treated with ursodeoxycholic acid with 500mg/day.
Innovative Media: A Successful Approach to Improve Learning Quality
Authors: Mustafa Sriyanti ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. Address Jend.Ahmad Yani KM 6 Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Baharullah Baharullah , Maming Khadijah , Asrinan Asrinan ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Address Sultan Alauddin No.259, South Sulawesi, Indonesia,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. Address Jend.Ahmad Yani KM 6 Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. Address Jend.Ahmad Yani KM 6 Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study investigates how innovative learning tools affect student learning quality. The study aimed to evaluate how effective innovative learning tools are in enhancing learning quality, such as understanding material, student engagement, and achievement of learning goals. This research greatly impacts the education sector by presenting innovative approaches to using educational resources. The study took place at a secondary school. The study included 28 tenth-grade students from the experimental class as participants. This study employed a pre-test and post-test design to evaluate the difference in learning outcomes before and after the implementation of new media. The reason for selecting the experimental method was its ability to control variables impacting study outcomes and uncover the cause-and-effect connection between utilizing innovative learning media during the learning procedure. The study discovered that students who utilized creative media for learning showed higher levels of engagement compared to those who stuck to traditional learning methods. Using creative forms of media in education can enhance student involvement, bolster comprehension, and boost retention of material. Pre-assessment and post-assessment results revealed a notable growth in student participation. This research indicates that utilizing creative forms of media is an effective strategy for enhancing the quality of education. The research can offer recommendations to policymakers and educational professionals to improve curriculum development and teaching approaches that better meet the needs of modern students.
Active Learning Method In 2013 Curriculum Based PAI Learning And Its Impact On Student
Authors: Muchtarom Muchtarom
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of active learning on PAI learning based on the 2013 Curriculum and its impact on students. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with the Principal, Deputy Principal for Curriculum, Deputy Principal for Facilities, Student Affairs, PAI lesson teachers, and students. Observations at the research location. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained from the study of documents, manuscripts, and archives related to the implementation of active learning in PAI based on the 2013 Curriculum and its impact on students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Bandung. The conclusion according to the results of the analysis is that the active learning method in PAI learning is based on the 2013 Curriculum, which is expressed through religious activities in PAI learning both in the classroom and outside the classroom. Meanwhile, the 2013 Curriculum active learning activities in PAI learning were successful and had an impact on forming students' religious character. This is proven by the small number of students who violate the active learning methods implemented
Improving the Human Resources Management Performance of Hotel Asrilia Tangerang Banten Employees
Authors: Riyanto Slamet , Susilowati Susilowati , Puspa Dede , Sumerhu Herru , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze human resource management in improving employee performance, and analyze SWOT for management of improving employee performance. The research uses qualitative methods. The subject of this research was the Mita Asrilia Hotel, Tangerang Banten, referring to data collection sources from hotel managers, employees and visitors. The data collection method is through interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, the analysis used in this research uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The first result of this research is that the hotel employee recruitment process is carried out directly by the hotel owner through file selection and interview tests. Placement of employees according to the positions needed. The employee training and development process is carried out by managers through direction and guidance as well as procedures for serving guests. Meanwhile, the performance assessment process is carried out through assessment measures, namely work quality, cooperation, creativity, discipline and responsibility. When providing compensation, especially in the form of salaries, it is given to employees differently according to the type of work and responsibilities they carry out. Then the second is the results of the SWOT analysis. From these results, weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities for improving employee performance can be identified.
Implementation of Financial Management at PT Mahkota Abadi Bogor (Sharia Financial Management Analysis)
Authors: Ardiyanti Anita , Murniadi Murniadi , Imraan Mohd
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the management functions at PT Mahkota Abadi in Bogor, and to analyze the functions of sharia financial management at PT Mahkota Abadi in Bogor. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach, research data is obtained from primary data, namely sources in the company which include managers, department heads and company employees, secondary data comes from company data or financial reports. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are that PT Mahkota Abadi implements management functions well in the company, as seen in the performance of its employees who already understand their duties and responsibilities, as well as financial planning made by the heads of each division in detail and thoroughly in accordance with operational needs. company. And have social responsibility in the form of providing assistance to the surrounding community, while running the company, do not do anything that is contrary to the rules and principles of sharia, for example actions that can harm other parties or usury in financial transactions but are carried out fairly and honestly, so that in transactions both parties parties gain benefits.
Islamic Religious Education in Early Marriage Families, Case Study in Bandung Regency
Authors: Muchtarom Muchtarom
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the role and model of Islamic religious education in young married families in Banjaran Village, Bandung Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach and uses primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this research show that the role of Islamic religious education in young marriage families carried out in Banjaran village, Bandung Regency is that there is still minimal outreach to teenagers. This is because the majority of their education is low so in terms of Islamic religious education, those who marry at a young age only receive formal education. However, as parents of children, young people who marry are already carrying out their role as families, the first place of education for children.
Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan: Lilin Aromaterapi dari Recycling Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Prasetyo Jefri , Caroline Caroline , Hadinugroho Wuryanto , Ervina Martha
Published: July 2024

Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah cair hasil dari penggorengan yang umumnya tidak dimanfaatkan lagi, jika dibuang secara langsung dapat menghasilkan pencemaran lingkungan yang serius. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan sebuah upaya pelestarian lingkungan terhadap limbah minyak jelantah seperti memanfaatkan kembali limbah tersebut menjadi bahan yang lebih bermanfaat dan bernilai lebih tinggi. Pemanfatan kembali limbah minyak jelantah dilakukan dengan masyarakat sekitar kampus bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai bahaya minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan dan kelestarian lingkungan serta potensi minyak jelantah sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan lilin aromaterapi yang bernilai ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan mulai dari pemetaan permasalahan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan berupa pemberian materi, diskusi, dan praktik. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan, peserta dibagi menjadi kelompok kecil berjumlah 4-5 orang. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa materi kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan telah berhasil diterima dengan baik oleh para peserta yang dibuktikan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 30% (berdasarkan nilai pre-test dan post-test) dan sebanyak 70% peserta memperoleh nilai post-test ≥ 80. Dengan kata lain, kegiatan abdimas ini telah berhasil dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan serta menambah ide usaha bagi para peserta agar mampu dalam membuat secara mandiri lilin aromaterapi yang berbahan dasar limbah minyak jelantah.
The Influence of Competence And Work Motivation on Nurses' Performance at RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun
Authors: Priyanti Amalus Sholeha Abdi , Ratnawati Riska , Sakufa Avicena
Published: July 2024

The declining performance quality among inpatient nurses at RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun can be attributed to various risk factors, including their competency and work motivation in terms of knowledge and skills. This research aimed to assess how competency and work motivation influence nurse performance at the hospital. Employing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, the study included all inpatient nurses from RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun over the past year, totaling 40 respondents, with 36 participating as the sample. Data collection utilized questionnaires, and analysis employed Chi-Square tests. The findings indicated significant influences: competence showed a notable impact on nurse performance (p-value = 0.024, OR = 7.286, 95% CI = 1.508-35.211), highlighting it as a crucial factor affecting nurse performance. Similarly, work motivation also significantly influenced nurse performance (p-value = 0.009, OR = 8.800, 95% CI = 1.920-40.336). In conclusion, this study underscores the pivotal role of both competence and work motivation in shaping nurse performance at RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun. The study recommends that the hospital enhance nurse competency and work motivation to ensure the delivery of optimal healthcare services.
The Influence of Performance Evaluation Satisfaction, Salary Satisfaction, and Supervisor Support on Employee Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement
Authors: Raditriono Raditriono , Hendarsjah Hidajat
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of performance appraisal satisfaction, salary satisfaction, and supervisor support on employee turnover intention, with job attachment acting as a mediating variable. Turnover intention refers to the likelihood of employees leaving their current job, which can significantly affect organizational productivity and incur high costs. The research focuses on employees in the food processing industry in Sukoharjo Regency. Using a quantitative survey and cross-sectional method, data were collected from 300 employees through questionnaires and analyzed using Smart PLS 3.2.9 software. The results indicate that performance appraisal satisfaction, salary satisfaction, and supervisor support positively affect job attachment, which in turn negatively influences turnover intention. Job attachment mediates the relationship between performance appraisal satisfaction, salary satisfaction, and supervisor support on turnover intention. These findings contribute to the literature on human resource management and provide practical insights for organizations to enhance employee retention by fostering job attachment through fair performance appraisals, adequate salary, and strong supervisor support.
Russia’s spatial development and the emerging greater Eurasia: factors, trajectories and priorities
Authors: Bezrukov Leonid A. ,   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Druzhinin Alexander G. , Kuznetsova Olga V. , Shuper Vyacheslav A. ,   Southern Federal University; Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

Contemporary Russia’s spatial development is markedly affected by profound geoeconomic and geopolitical shifts, progressively more visible in terms of magnitude and repercussions. For Russia, the positive impact of these changes has become increasingly linked to the emergence of the Greater Eurasia macro-structure. This article aims to develop a contemporary conceptual approach to Greater Eurasia as a socio-geographical mega-structure given Russia’s oppo­sition to the collective West. Additionally, it seeks to identify, using this approach, the strate­gic interests, opportunities and limitations of Russia’s spatial dynamics on the path towards Eurasian continentalism, which promotes transboundary cooperation and mutually supportive co-development of Eurasian states. The focus of this contribution is on the most crucial con­temporary trends and principal contradictions in the transformation of the Russian space. The study provides a picture of the framework of ‘greater’ Eurasian integration, emphasising its connection to intensifying interregional and inter-municipal interactions. A rationale is out­lined for shifting the country’s economic activity towards the east and north, with priorities identified given the inertia of spatial processes and the growing significance of Siberia in the Russian space. The potential and efficiency of prolonging the ‘Moscow-centric’ arrangement of the Russian space are assessed from the perspective of ensuring the multidirectional develop­ment of the latter. Special attention is paid to the ‘municipalisation’ of approaches to the strate­gic planning of Russia’s spatial development in the context of Eurasian continental integration.
National innovation systems: a comparative study of the Baltic and South Caucasus States
Authors: Margaryan A. ,   Armenian State University of Economics, Terzyan H. , Grigoryan Е. ,   Armenian State University of Economics,   Armenian State University of Economics
Published: July 2024

This article aims to identify the determinants of the development of national innovation systems in the globalised world and to carry out a cluster analysis of innovation systems of the South Caucasus and Baltic States. To this end, an Innovation System Development Index (ISDI) comprising 46 indicators was developed. The authors employed the macro-clustering method, as well as aggregation and combination techniques for parameters and sub-indices. Additionally, complete-linkage and K-means methods were used to group the countries. Kalinsky-Kharabaz and Duda-Hart indices, as well as dendrograms, were found to be the most effective techniques for producing the novel classification proposed in this contribution. It was demonstrated using the former method that national innovation systems exhibit qualitatively different cluster characteristics and follow different development trends. According to the findings, Estonia ranks first on the index among the study countries with (ISDI = 0.77), while the South Caucasus states form two subgroups. Armenia (ISDI = 0.50) and Georgia (ISDI = 0.53) comprise a relatively developed subgroup, whereas Azerbaijan (ISDI = 0.44) constitutes a separate unit, delivering a less remarkable performance. The latter method revealed that the Baltic States form the most developed cluster group, with Estonia once again at the top of the index (ISDI = 0.85). The Baltic States and the South Caucasus states comprised two separate groups. Except for the patent activity sub-index, Estonia outperforms the other study countries on all sub-indices. Armenia and Georgia rank relatively high on the patent activity sub-index, whereas Azerbaijan performs well on the innovation activity and infrastructural development sub-indices. These findings would allow the South Caucasus countries to draw on the experience of the Baltic states in identifying challenges to the development of their national innovation systems. Overall, the study demonstrated the possibility of classifying the countries of the two post-Soviet regions based on the similarity of national innovation systems.
Health expenditures and health outcomes in Central Europe and the Baltic Region
Authors: Singh S. ,   Symbiosis International Deemed University, Singh A. , Mohan A. , Batola M. , Kumar N. ,   Graphic Era Hill University,   Graphic Era Deemed to be University,   Graphic Era Hill University,   Christ University
Published: July 2024

In Central Europe and the Baltic region, healthcare expenditure has been growing slightly faster than across the euro area and in OECD countries. However, health outcomes as re­gards chronic diseases prove to be modest in the euro area and OECD countries compared to Central Europe and the Baltic region. Panel data analysis and country-specific regres­sions were conducted using World Bank data spanning from 2000 to 2019. Evidence sug­gests a significant correlation between private and current health expenditures and reduced ­mortality from chronic diseases in males, females and the total population across the panel, leading to improved longevity. Yet, public health expenditure does not correlate with a sub­stantial reduc­tion in mortality or a higher lifespan among the population, whether consid­ered collectively or among males and females separately. Similarly, an increase in current health expenditure by one unit leads to significant reductions in mortality from non-com­municable diseases: by 29 percent in the total population, 22 percent in females and 36 per­cent in males. Public health spending in Lithuania and Russia has been shown to decrease mortality from non-com­municable diseases. Furthermore, chronic mortality is associated with a significant decline in labour productivity: by 42 percent in the total population, 40 percent in males and 45 percent in females. Therefore, interventions implemented through public health systems may reduce mortality from chronic conditions in the study countries.
La fille kinoise et la corvée de l’eau dans les quartiers Mikala I et II dans la commune de N’sele en RDC
Authors: Luboya Muisangie Jeannette ,   Centre de Recherche en Eau et Environnement, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo
Published: July 2024

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, despite the sufficient availability of fresh water, distribution by the competent service remains a puzzle for the population in peripheral and rural areas. The rate of access to drinking water is very low, or even nonexistent, as is the case for the population of Mikala I and II neighborhoods. In the absence of hydraulic networks for the distribution of drinking water, women and girls are forced to walk long hours daily in search of water. To conduct this study on the Kinshasa girl and the water chore, a cross-sectional survey by questionnaire was carried out on 200 school-aged girls in the Mikala I and II neighborhoods. The selection of respondents was done randomly. The results obtained are as follows: 48% of the respondents arrive late to school, 46% are absent, and 77% had to drop out of school. It is also noteworthy that the collection of water exposes girls to physical, moral, and sexual violence, as well as health problems. Consequently, even with the free basic education promoted by the Congolese government, young girls from Mikala I and II neighborhoods will have difficulty benefiting from it. A large number of girls drop out of school because of the water chore, which represents a loss for the nation, as it is said that to educate a woman is to educate a nation.
Effectiveness of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Tissue Regeneration in Ear Injuries: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Ear injuries are a common health problem and can cause significant hearing loss. Tissue regeneration in injured ears is still a big challenge. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown potential for tissue regeneration in various organs, including the ear. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of MSCs in tissue regeneration in ear injuries.
Methods: We conducted a literature search in various electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus, for studies examining the use of MSCs in tissue regeneration in ear injuries. Inclusion criteria included randomized controlled studies, prospective observational studies, and cohort studies examining the effectiveness of MSCs on hearing improvement, regeneration of ear structures, and reduction of inflammation.
Results: A total of 12 studies with a total of 342 participants met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis results showed that MSCs significantly improved hearing improvement (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.67, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.42-0.92, p < 0.001) and ear structure regeneration (SMD = 0.53, 95% CI 0.28 -0.78, p < 0.001). MSCs also showed effectiveness in reducing inflammation (SMD = -0.48, 95% CI -0.73-0.23, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: MSCs are an effective and safe therapy for tissue regeneration in ear injuries. Further research is needed to optimize treatment protocols and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of MSCs.
Mystery, chaos and anxiety in the era of COVID-19 pandemic virus in Nigeria
Authors: Gbadegesin Enoch Olujide
Published: July 2024

This paper argues that the modern world is living in a period of chaos, anxiety, and tremor, which could be regarded as an era of pandemonium tremendum, a term that fits appropriately to describe the deadly, omnipresent, and omnipotent virus that has continued to wreak havoc from the global north to the global south. This paper uses socio-ethical and content analytical methods of inquiry to identify the immediate cause and incidence of COVID-19 since its eruption in December 2019; examine the adverse effects of this deadly virus on the private and public, sacred and secular spheres; analyze all manners of both sacred and secular responses and efforts geared towards the containment of the deadly virus by the different nations of the world and Nigeria in particular since its upsurge; and evaluate the success rates so far recorded by the Nigerian government.
Joking relationships and humor among the Yorùbá of southwestern Nigeria in the twenty-first century
Authors: Gbadegesin Enoch Olujide
Published: July 2024

I argue that compromises are reached, and interpersonal relationships are negotiated and maintained among the Yorùbá people through joking relationships. I raise questions on how and when joking relationships can lead to interpersonal, interethnic or intra-ethnic conflict, inclusion or exclusion and the socio-cultural and legal consequences that these could generate. I use the hermeneutic and phenomenological methods to determine the impact of joking relationships on the violent crises that have characterized the twenty-first century Nigerian society. I conclude that whereas joking relationships are still socially acceptable Yoruba patterns of behaviour which have served the people well, the freedom that this practice enjoyed in the ancient times may now be coming under social and legal pressure in the socially and religiously sensitive modern Yorùbá and pan-Nigerian societies. However, the vacuum that may be created if joking relationship were to disappear may be filled by socially dysfunctional outcomes including depression and suicide.
De la movilización a la organización: El viaje del movimiento vecinal a las asociaciones de vecinos tras la ley de asociaciones de 1964
Authors: Bouzas Mendes Ricardo Esteban
Published: July 2024

El Movimiento Vecinal en España surgido en los últimos años del franquismo, se convirtió en un pilar de resistencia civil y educación democrática. Este trabajo destaca cómo las asociaciones vecinales, enfrentándose al régimen autoritario, se convirtieron en «escuelas de democracia», influenciando significativamente la transición a la democracia y la conformación de un nuevo modelo de ciudad. A través de la demanda de mejoras urbanísticas y servicios públicos, estas organizaciones promovieron una visión de ciudad más inclusiva y participativa, marcando un cambio en el urbanismo y la gestión local. La Ley de Asociaciones de 1964, pese a su intención original de restringir la organización social, irónicamente facilitó la formación y expansión de las asociaciones vecinales, permitiendo su consolidación como fuerzas de cambio durante y después del franquismo. Estas asociaciones no solo desafiaron al régimen, sino que también jugaron un rol crucial en la democratización de España y en la promoción de un urbanismo más equitativo.
Derechos sociolaborales entorno a la no discriminación e igualdad de oportunidades de las trabajadores/as trans
Authors: Sanz Samper Marc
Published: July 2024

En la tercera ola del feminismo, viviendo como está cambiando e impactando en distintos ámbitos sociales este movimiento de masas, en la vía-vida urbana, la rural, el entorno industrial, en la política, en los deportes y los juegos virtuales, en la literatura y en la música, entre otros espacios, no se puede obviar, como afecta en el ámbito laboral. Más allá de implicarse en romper techos de cristal de las mujeres, resaltar trabajos asistenciales desprestigiados, y proporcionar nuevo/as referentes, hay una planta alta, donde suelen estar los directivos, y cada vez más directivas, pero, ¿hay probabilidades de encontrarse a trabajadore/as trans en estos pisos con vistas a los rascacielos de las ciudades? ¿Qué situación laboral se encuentran y qué marco legal les protege?En una situación donde el Gobierno de España se está implicando por leyes entorno a la diversidad, entre los distintos enfoques, para las personas trans; para que estén protegidos/as y se les reconozca ciertas ventajas médicas, en la seguridad social, de eventos culturales, capacitaciones formativas y profesionales, para ganar visibilidad y confianza (con ellos mismos y la sociedad con ellos); es la tormenta perfecta y la situación idónea para reflexionar sobre su reclutamiento, sobre los derechos que han construido las huellas de su historia legislativa-laboral, y para escuchar una pequeña muestra de sus voces, entrevistas y retos.
Puncture angle on an endoscopic ultrasound image is independently associated with unsuccessful guidewire manipulation of endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy: a retrospective study in Japan
Authors: Ohno Akihisa , Fujimori Nao , Kaku Toyoma , Matsumoto Kazuhide , Murakami Masatoshi , Teramatsu Katsuhito , Ueda Keijiro , Hijioka Masayuki , Aso Akira , Ogawa Yoshihiro
Published: July 2024

Background/Aims: Although endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS) is performed globally, the procedure remains challenging. Guidewire manipulation is the most difficult step, and there are few reports on the factors associated with unsuccessful guidewire manipulation. This study aimed to assess the significance of the puncture angle on EUS images and identify the most effective guidewire rescue method for patients with unsuccessful guidewire manipulation.Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 115 patients who underwent EUS-HGS between May 2016 and April 2022 at two centers. The puncture angle between the needle and the intrahepatic bile duct was measured through EUS movie records.Results: Guidewire manipulation was unsuccessful in 28 patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves identified an optimal puncture angle cutoff value of 85° (cutoff value, 85°; area under the ROC curve, 0.826; sensitivity, 85.7%; specificity, 81.6%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that a puncture angle <85° was a significant risk factor for unsuccessful guidewire manipulation (odds ratio, 19.8; 95% confidence interval, 6.42–61.5; p<0.001). Among the 28 unsuccessful cases, 24 patients (85.7%) achieved successful guidewire manipulation using various rescue methods.Conclusions: The puncture angle observed on EUS is crucial for guidewire manipulation. A puncture angle of <85° was associated with unsuccessful guidewire manipulation.
ASSESSMENT OF MEDICATION ADHERENCE TO ORAL ANTINEOPLASTIC DRUGS AMONG CANCER PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN SOUTH-SOUTH, NIGERIA
Authors: OSARENMWINDA MONDAY IKPONMWOSA , UZOWUIHE CHUKWUDI
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of cancer in developing countries is on the increase, and is associated with a high mortality rate. The study aimed to evaluate medication adherence to oral antineoplastic therapy in a tertiary health facility, in Benin City. A cross-sectional study was carried out among cancer patients at the oncology unit of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, using semi-structured and standardized Morisky Green Test instruments. The analysis was descriptive and inferential, and the results were considered significant at p < 0.05. Medication adherence to oral antineoplastic drugs was 74.4%. The patients had a significant (p < 0.05) Morisky Green Test score of 25.6%. Respondents using Bevacizumab, Docetaxel and Oxaliplastin, were totally (100%) compliant with their medications. Major reasons for medication non-adherence with oral cancer chemotherapy were forgetfulness (18.9%) and carelessness about time to take medications (14.1%). Significant (p < 0.05) factors and attitudes associated with medication adherence were gender, number of medications per day, forgetting to take medications, not knowing how and when to take medications, checking name and dosage before taking medication, and storing medications in an appropriate place. Overall, the patients had above-average adherence to their oral antineoplastic therapy, but experienced difficulty in treatment with a positive Morisky green Test score.
Implementasi Pengolahan Citra Untuk Menghitung Jumlah Kandungan Aflatoksin Pada Jagung Sebagai Bahan Utama Pakan Ternak
Authors: Florencia Gulo  , Mardawia Mabe Parenreng  , Alvian Bastian
Published: July 2024

Aflatoksin adalah sejenis kapang yang dihasilkan oleh Aspergillus Flavus yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan bagi hewan dan manusia yang mengonsumsinya. Biasanya, aflatoksin terkontaminasi dalam beberapa komoditas pertanian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemantauan terhadap standar kontaminasi aflatoksin. Salah satu produk pertanian yang menggunakan jagung sebagai bahan utamanya adalah pakan ternak. Namun, jagung juga rentan terkontaminasi aflatoksin. Sebelum jagung tersebut diolah menjadi pakan ternak, perlu dilakukan pengujian terhadap kandungan aflatoksin. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Taman Serealia telah menetapkan Standar Nasional Indonesia untuk jagung sebagai pakan ternak, di mana kandungan aflatoksin yang diperbolehkan adalah sebesar 150-200 ppb. Jika melebihi standar ini, dapat membahayakan hewan ternak. Salah satu cara pengendalian aflatoksin adalah melalui perhitungan berdasarkan parameter ukuran dan warna. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penulis ingin melakukan penelitian tentang perhitungan aflatoksin yang diimplementasikan dalam pengolahan citra. Aplikasi yang dirancang dapat mendeteksi dan menghitung kandungan aflatoksin dalam sebuah citra. Melalui proses segmentasi dan ekstraksi fitur citra, aplikasi ini memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 76%.
Leveraging Cash Mobile-Based Application To Improve The Quality Of Mosque Financial Management System
Authors: Putri Aggraeni  , Eka Sabrina Mustakim  , Raodatul Fadilah  , Kurnia Prima Putra
Published: July 2024

In the era of technological advancement, the need for ease in data processing has become crucial. Recording mosque funds is one area that requires accurate and reliable information, considering the various types of cash transactions managed by the mosque, such as zakat, sadaqah, infak, wakaf, and others. However, the majority of mosque financial managers still rely on manual methods for recording and calculating finances, using books as reporting tools. This method carries high risks of data and report loss, as well as inefficiency in terms of speed and transparency. Therefore, the "MyCash Masjid" application was developed as a solution to enhance the quality of mosque financial management systems. MyCash Masjid is an application that encompasses income data, expenditure data, data summaries, and comprehensive reports. The use of information technology in the form of this application is expected to provide an effective solution in managing and recording mosque finances, as well as facilitating financial reporting for mosque administrators.
Rancang Bangun Antena Untuk Komunikasi Data Lora Pada Smart PDAM
Authors: Satria Gunawan Zain  , Mustamin  , Hayisra
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan antena untuk menunjang kualitas transmisi data dari segi jarak. Antena ini dipasang pada modul LoRa SX1262 yaitu modul telemetri yang diimplementasikan pada smart PDAM. Modul ini bekerja pada frekuensi 868 Mhz ~ 915 Mhz Rancangan antena dibagi menjadi dua model yaitu omnidirectional (ground plane) dan directional (yagi) dengan fungsi dan karakteristik masing-masing. Antena omnidirectional berperan sebagai antena penerima dan directional sebagai antena pengirim. Antena ini didesain untuk bekerja pada frekuensi 868 Mhz. Proses pengiriman data dilakukan pada frekuensi tersebut yang bekerja pada bandwidth 500 kHz yaitu bandwidth maksimal dari modul LoRa SX1262. Pengujian dilakukan untuk membandingkan jarak dari antena default mode LoRa dan antena yang buatan tersebut. Pengujian yang dilakukan di lokasi dengan kondisi LOS dan NLOS. Pengumpulan Data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data yang valid dari hasil pengujian. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu jarak pengiriman dari antena default adalah 350 m sedangkan antena yang dibuat dapat menempuh hingga 600 meter dalam kondisi LOS (Light Of Sight). Jarak 80 m untuk antena default dan 300 m untuk antena eksternal dalam kondisi NLOS.
Pengaruh Implementasi Garret's Element Terhadap Aksesibilitas Website Rumah Sakit Bagi Disabilitas Netra
Authors: Paramita Andi Jamiati , Ariesca Mirandha , Ramadhan Muh. Ihsan
Published: July 2024

Hospital website accessibility is still a problem that is often faced by users with disabilities, especially the blind who have special needs related to vision (visual). The main obstacle for users with visual disabilities is the complex information architecture so that the use of the features available on the hospital's website has not been fully enjoyed. Likewise, the information presented by the hospital website interface cannot be conveyed to users with visual disabilities. This is because there are still many interface designs (UI/UX) for hospital websites that are not based on the needs of users with disabilities. This study aims to see the effect of implementing Garret's Element on hospital websites for users with visual disabilities by applying Garret's UX Element method to design hospital website interfaces through 5 stages, namely Strategy Plane, Scope Plane, Structure Plane, Skeleton Plane and Surface Plane. Measurements were taken by observation and the results obtained were that users stated that designing the UIUX of a hospital website by applying Garret's UX Elements required less time to obtain information than websites that did not apply this method.
Implementasi Multisensor Dengan Aplikasi Kalla Smart Living Pada Pengembangan Bisnis Properti Hunian Cerdas Berbasis IoT
Authors: Syarif Dinan Yahya  , Muhammad Syafaat  , Fizar Syafaat
Published: July 2024

In the ever-growing digital era, smart residential properties based on the Internet of Things (IoT) have become a major highlight in the development of the property industry. Kalla Smart Living Application Development is one of the leading solutions to increase efficiency, security and comfort in the context of smart housing. The research methodology used includes a comprehensive series of stages. First, research begins with designing this application which will be implemented within the existing Kalla Smart Living framework. This involves identifying user needs, selecting appropriate features, as well as planning an intuitive user interface. The testing process is a key step in this research. Functional testing ensures that the application meets specifications and functions properly. The test and analysis results are used to evaluate the impact of developing the Kalla Smart Living application on residents' comfort in using this application. So the final results of this research provide valuable insight into the contribution of this application in supporting smart residential property businesses. The resulting recommendations can be used by property developers and other stakeholders to continue implementing and maintaining this application. From the blackbox testing results, it was found that the gas sensor, fire sensor and air quality sensor can be connected well with the Kalla Smart Living application.
Implementation of Virtual Reality In Residential Interior Development Case Study: Bukit Baruga
Authors: Syarief Dienan Yahya  , Fizar Syafaat  , Muhammad Syafaat
Published: July 2024

The implementation of Virtual Reality (VR) in housing interior development is the focus of this research, with a case study conducted in the residential area of "Bukit Baruga." VR technology is employed to enhance user experience and improve understanding of interior design before actual implementation. This case study elaborates on the step-by-step implementation of VR in the context of housing interior development in Bukit Baruga. The research covers the design process, material selection, and virtual space arrangement, enabling prospective residents to explore and interact with the interior design before final decisions are made. The results indicate that the use of VR significantly enhances user engagement, facilitates understanding of design aspects, and provides deeper insights. However, challenges such as technological infrastructure and the need for market adaptation remain crucial considerations in VR implementation. By detailing the implementation steps and evaluating their impact, this research provides a comprehensive view of how VR technology can improve the quality of housing interior development. It is hoped that the findings of this research will serve as a foundation for further advancements in adopting VR as an effective tool in the housing development industry.
Pengaruh Senam Otak Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Demensia Pada Lansia Di Dusun Karang Kecamatan Kualuh Hulu Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Ade Aulia Siahan
Published: July 2024

Dementia is a cognitive decline that is so severe that it interferes with activities of daily living and social activities. Cognitive decline in dementia usually begins with a decline in memory or memory (forgetfulness). Cognitive function is the main human capital in the activities of daily life. Brain gymnastics is a light exercise that is carried out with cross movements in order to harmonize and optimize the performance of the right and left brain so that it can improve cognitive function. This study aims to determine the results of the application of brain exercise on cognitive function in the elderly with dementia. Quantitative research with a cross sectional approach and sampling collection technique with purposive sampling with a sample of 34 respondents. The data collection tool used was the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. It was found from this study that before brain exercise, normal cognitive function was 0, while moderate was 2 respondents (5.9%) and mild cognitive function was 32 respondents (94.1%). After brain exercise, normal cognitive function was 14 respondents (41.2%) while 20 respondents (58.8%) had moderate cognitive function and 0. mild cognitive function.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien
Authors: Solehudin Solehudin  , Inas Syabanasyah
Published: July 2024

Patient loyalty is often closely related to patient satisfaction with the experience they get during medical treatment. Issues related to service quality, long waiting times, lack of effective communication with patients, or disrespectful attitudes from medical staff can all cause patients to feel dissatisfied and unmotivated to return to the same health facility. This type of quantitative research with a design using correlation analysis, cross sectional. The population in the study were 193 patients treated at a private hospital in Jakarta. The research sample was 130 with the Slovin formula, the sampling technique used quota sampling and the data collection instrument used a questionnaire. Analysis of research data used multiple linear regression. The results showed that service quality partially had a significant effect on patient loyalty with a sig value of 0.036. Partial satisfaction has a significant effect on patient loyalty with a sig value of 0.001 Service quality and satisfaction simultaneously have a significant effect on patient loyalty with a sig value of 0.001 and each effect is 94.1%. In conclusion, the quality of hospital services and patient satisfaction have a significant effect on patient loyalty..