bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the War in Ukraine on Police Image and Recruitment– Empirical Findings
Authors: Kurek Dorota
Published: July 2023

The consequences of the war in Ukraine are considered both by psychologists, sociologists, representatives of security sciences, and ordinary citizens whose sense of security has changed under the influence of the dramatic event. Linking the indicated situation with a growing decline in trust in public institutions raises questions about the impact of the war on the image and effectiveness of recruitment to the Polish Police, as one of the key institutions responsible for security and public order. The lack of research in this regard was decided to be filled in June 2022. 384 Poles took part in the survey. The survey found that most Poles are of the opinion that the war does not affect the image and recruitment of the Police. One in three respondents indicated a positive impact, with less than 11% of respondents holding the opposite view. The survey also revealed that the image of the Police in Poland in 2022 has deteriorated relative to 2021.
Tactical specifics of extinguishing fires in high-rise buildings
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Shcherbakov Nikolay A. , Dvoenko Oleg V. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Aristarkhov Vladimir A. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Fedyaev Vladislav D. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Khalikov Rinat V. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2023

PURPOSE. The problem of prompt and efficient fire suppression in high-rise buildings is getting more relevant in view of increase in the number of floors in residential buildings nowadays. The aim of the given work is to conduct an analytical review and identify the main features of extinguishing fires in high-rise buildings with the help of technical means delivering extinguishing agents to the height. METHODS. The authors used methods of mathematical statistics, systems analysis and expert assessments. FINDINGS. The analysis of fires in multi-storey residential buildings in the Russian Federation made it possible to reveal the trend towards increase in fires in such buildings over the past few years. Kitchen and living rooms are still the main source of ignition. And the problem of delivering extinguishing agents to the height remains relevant. Three scenarios of fires for different floors were simulated and schemes for delivering extinguishing agents with the help of mobile means of fire extinguishment were proposed. Fire-fighting equipment and its weight necessary for extinguishing fires were calculated. The probability of the injury rate growth due to increased load on firemen while extinguishing fires at these facilities was brought out. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The outcomes of the research can be used when studying specifics of fire development in multi-storey residential buildings in order to further improve technical means of fire extinguishment. CONCLUSIONS. Developing and introducing “gentle” means for delivering extinguishing agents in enclosed spaces will allow minimizing damage from excessive water delivery onto fires, and improving ergonomic parameters of fire-fighting equipment will make it possible to speed up laying main and working lines and also to reduce the level of injuries among firefighters due to exhaustion.
The use of tactical capabilities of a crew on the main fire truck when extinguishing fires
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Tarasov Sergey V. , Pigusov Dmitry Yu. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2023

PURPOSE. The given article is the first to consider a new model of the main general-purpose fire truck WT 3,2 40/4 (43253), developed by the manufacturer by the order of EMERCOM of Russia and supplied to fire departments for their technical equipment within the framework of the “Programs for the development of the armament with military and special equipment in the part of EMERCOM of Russia until 2035”. The article is based on the outcomes of the scientific research carried out by a group of authors in 2022 by the order of the Central Office of EMERCOM of Russia. The authors paid attention to the methodology of calculating indicators (parameters) of the tactical capabilities of a crew on the main general-purpose fire truck (fire tanker), combat using tactical capabilities of fire service units when extinguishing fires and conducting emergency rescue operations, as well as combat (tactical) use of the main fire truck. METHODS. The research provides analytical (mathematical) calculations of indicators of the tactical capabilities of a crew on the main general-purpose fire truck (fire tanker) based on tactical tasks that need to be solved by this crew when extinguishing a fire. FINDINGS. The authors identified analytical (calculated) indicators (parameters) of the department tactical capabilities of a crew on the main general-purpose fire truck (fire tanker), outlined methods of these indicators practical application in fire extinguishment along with the main schemes for a fire tanker combat use. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. Based on this scientific material, a group of authors developed “Recommendations for using fire services units’ tactical capabilities when extinguishing fires and conducting emergency rescue operations”. Based on the indicators of a fire tanker tactical capabilities, the incident commander is able to determine the required amount of forces and means for extinguishing fires quickly and accurately, namely the number (rank) of the fire, as well as organize the non-stop supply of extinguishing agents by the fire tankers crews when extinguishing fires. CONCLUSIONS. Knowledge of the tactical capabilities of the crews on the main fire trucks and the schemes for their tactical (combat) use, both autonomously (independently) and as part of the guard, allows the incident commander to determine and concentrate a sufficient amount of means and forces to extinguish fires within the shortest possible time, as well as use them effectively in rescuing people, protecting and evacuating (rescue) property, and the elimination of fires. Studying and applying the given knowledge within the framework of combat training in fire-tactical classes, fire-tactical exercises, as well as in extinguishing fires can increase the level of an incident commander tactical training, reduce the number of fatalities in fires as well as economic and material damage from fires in the Russian Federation.
Social-historical aspects of creating and developing the educational-research complex of civil defense, protection of population and territories
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, KALAYDOV A.N. , ZAVOROTNY A.G. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2023

The article reveals historical aspects of creating and developing of the educational-research complex of civil defense, protection of population and territories of State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, and the educational activity of teachers based on modern trends in scientific and technical progress, development of pedagogical science, and practice.
Regional Spread of Publication Media in the Early Modern Period and Formation of public and cultural Sphere
Authors:   Institute For Kyeongki Cultural Studies, Lee Hee hwan
Published: July 2023

In the early modern era, the spread of modern culture in Korea began with modern newspapers and publications in the capital Hanseong, using Busan and Incheon as ports of call. Since Japan occupied the Korean Empire in 1910, the spread of modern publishing media has been mainly carried out by Japanese forces. In addition to the newspapers of Gyeongseong published by the Japanese, Japanese newspapers were distributed nationwide in each region of the country. Magazines, a modern publishing medium, were also spread by the Japanese. After the March 1st Independence Movement in 1919, as the Japanese switched to cultural rule, the publication of newspapers, magazines, and books by Koreans increased rapidly. As a result, publications published by Koreans were distributed and distributed through various publishing infrastructures in each region of the country. Each region of the country has formed its own public sphere and cultural sphere.
Historical Geography and Scenic Views of Yongyudo Island(龍流島) in Incheon(仁川) during the Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   Institute For Kyeongki Cultural Studies, Kim Se Ho
Published: July 2023

Yongyudo Island(龍流島) in Incheon(仁川) is originally an island in Eulwang-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon.
Yongyudo Island was reclaimed land, merged with Yeongjongdo Island(永宗島) after Incheon International Airport was built. Still, during the Joseon Dynasty, it functioned as a significant island in the West Sea and was valued. Many historical records have been handed down, and the place's name remains so that you can guess the status of the past. Accordingly, this article examined records of historical characteristics and scenic spots based on the literature data of Yongyudo Island and shed light on the appearance of Yongyudo Island in the past. Yongyudo Island has been inhabited since the Goryeo Dynasty and was recognized as a significant island for the country. In particular, it is possible to move by land at low tide, so you can see the situation of sharing the history with the islands around Yeongjongdo Island. In the early Joseon Dynasty, a state-run ranch was established on Yongyudo Island. It can be seen that the Dun(屯) was installed on Yeongjongdo Island in the late Joseon Dynasty, and its function was increased, and it was referred to as Maseong(馬城) at the end of the Joseon Dynasty. Meanwhile, various records to look around Yongyudo Island are also confirmed. The people made salt their main business, and records of the natural environment are also confirmed. It helps to understand the appearance of the West Sea islands in the past.
Yongyudo Island attracted attention for its unique scenery among various islands in the West Sea. It can be seen that Yongyudo Island was recorded as a representative island in a poem written in the West Sea area in the late Joseon Dynasty. Kim Jong-su(金鍾秀), Lee Yun-yeong(李胤永), and others went on a tour of Yongyudo Island in the 18th century. When They reached Yongyudo Island, they were fascinated by the scenery when they saw Yeogiam(女妓巖). Still, they failed to land due to heavy rain and returned to Wolmido Island(月尾島) to decorate the cultural history of the West Sea tour that will go down in history. Meanwhile, Choi Hyeon-gu(崔鉉九) sang the beauty of ｢The Eight Scenic Views of Yongyudo(龍游島八景)｣ as a poem. Today, it is the predecessor of the Eight Scenic Views of Yongyu and is an essential material for understanding the beautiful scenery of Yongyudo Island in the past.
A Study of the Changes in Spatiality in the Cheong-hak-ri Area of Byeol-nae-myeon
Authors:   Institute For Kyeongki Cultural Studies, Shin youngmi
Published: July 2023

The Cheong-hak-ri Area of Byeol-nae-myeon, Nam-yang-ju, once known as Dogok(陶谷), is steeped in history, having been inhabited by the Ui-ryeong-Nam clan(宜寧南氏) from the Joseon Dynasty to the present. In the late Joseon Dynasty, Nam Yong-ik(1628-1692), who held the position of I-jo-pan-seo(吏曹判 書), managed several villas here and interacted with his colleagues. Su-rak-mountain(水落山) Ok-ryu Waterfall(玉流瀑布) and the Gan-pok-jeong(看瀑 亭) built next to it became a kind of marker symbolizing Ui-ryeong-Nam clan and Nam Yong-ik.
The reason why the Ui-ryeong-Nam clan of Ui-ryeong(宜寧), Gyeong-sang-nam-do, formed a settlement and seon-yeong(先塋) in Dogok was that Nam-jae(南在, 1351-1419) and Nam-eun(南誾, 1354-1398) were granted sa-pae-ji(賜牌地) and Large farmland(田莊) in the early Joseon Dynasty. Then, starting with Nam Hyo-ui(南孝義, 1474-1551), its character as a clan village(集姓村) became clear, and in the late Joseon Dynasty, Nam Yong-ik, who was at the beginning of the No-ron(老論) Gyeong-hwa-se-gok(京華世族), traveled back and forth between Seoul and his hometown.
Nam Yong-ik traveled back and forth between Seoul and his hometown, seeking refuge in his hometown whenever he was in political hot water. After the age of 50, when he actively advocated for seclusion, he concentrated on building a separate houses, assuming that he could return to Seoul. The real guardians of the land were his Bang-gye(傍系) descendants, who farmed, lived, and maintained their daily lives there.
It is believed that life in Se-geo-gi(世居地) was similar until the 80s, when rural villages centered on the same sect were maintained. Throughout the Japanese occupation, the Korean War, and modernization, clan village(集姓村) remained culturally unchanged until the 90s, when a turning point occurred. At the core of the transition was a change in the form of housing: apartments. As a large number of anonymous people quickly moved in, taking up space on the ground and in the air, the neighborhood's character as a village community was quickly eroded.
When the village community collapsed, so did the tradition of nickname of house (宅號), which lasted until the 80s. Now, those who remain live in an era of communal housing, where people call each other □dong □ho. This article, which aims to be a study of spatiality, concludes by record the nickname of house, which few people will remember. This could be a meaningful task if we reflect on the disappearance of urban and suburban clan village over the course of modern history.
Ecological and Morphological Characteristics of the Posolskaya Population of the Baikal Omul Coregonus migratorius Georgi in the Current Period (2020)
Authors:   Baikal Museum SB RAS, Smirnov V. V. , Smirnova-Zalumi N. S. ,   Limnological Institute SB RAS, Blagodetelev A. I. ,   Bolsherechensky Fish Hatchery of FSFI Glavrybvod, Sukhanova L. V. ,   Limnological Institute SB RAS
Published: July 2023

The timing of the start and end of the spawning migration of the Baikal omul is specific for each of its populations, is closely related to the temperature regime in their areals and fluctuates from year to year in accordance with the variability of climatic conditions in the basin of the lake. Since the thermal and water regime of Lake Baikal is changing under the influence of global warming, the omul populations are adapting to shifts in the rhythms of the functioning of the lake's ecosystem. The purpose of this work is to analyze changes in the current ecological and morphological composition of spawning stocks of omul on the example of the posolskaya population in connection with the recorded changes in the timing of its migration for spawning in the 2000s. To analyze the nature of the variability in the timing and dynamics of spawning migration in 2009–2019, we used data from calendar records of the catch by a fixed river seine of mature individuals entering spawning rivers – tributaries of Posolsky Sor Bay. For ecological and morphological analysis, we used data on the morphometry of the omul that entered the Bolshaya Rechka River (one of the main tributaries of the Posolsky Sor. Bay) in different periods of the spawning season of 2020. The results of measurements of spawning migrants in 2020 indicate that, against the background of a general delay in the timing of migration, the dynamics of the morpho-ecological composition of spawning shoals is identical to that in the 1960s and 1980s and is typical for the population under the study. At the same time, data on the morphometry of fish that entered the river in different periods of the spawning season of 2020 indicates a change in the ecological and morphological structure of the population, namely, the quantitative ratio of spawning migrants from various subpopulations changes towards the predominance of "pelagic predators" – inhabitants of the deep-sea areas of Lake Baikal.
Assessment of Features of Athletes Adaptation to Specific Loads
Authors:   State Social and Humanitarian University, Simonyan L. A. , Aghajanyan M. G. ,   Armenian State Institute of Physical Culture and Sport, Asatryan M. R. ,   Armenian State Institute of Physical Culture and Sport, Sargsyan M. R. ,   Armenian State Institute of Physical Culture and Sport
Published: July 2023

In the present work we set a goal – to study and evaluate the features of athletes adaptation to specific for wrestling loads. It was investigated 27 freestyle wrestlers at age 17-27 years at rest and after performing two specific tests: I – anaerobic test for the number of wrestling dummy throws “to failure”, II – aerobic-anaerobic 6'-test for the number of wrestling dummy throws with alternating slow and spurt parts. The number of throws in I test, as well as the number of throws in the spurt parts of II test was recorded. Before and after the load, an electrocardiogram (ECG) was recorded and the concentration of lactate in the blood was determined. Based on the mathematical analysis of the ECG by the method of variational pulsometry according to R. M. Baevsky, the study of heart rate variability (HRV) with an assessment of the stress index was carried out. The number of throws in the tests, the concentration of blood lactate before, at 3' and 10' recovery, heart rate and the amplitude of the Rv5, Tv5, Tv6 waves on the ECG, as well as the magnitude of the HRV stress index before, after and at 10' recovery were determined. Based on the data obtained, we concluded that the performance of athletes is ensured through the tension of the functional systems of the wrestlers, which is expressed in the tension of the aerobic-anaerobic components of general endurance and the delay in recovery processes. The dynamic of stress index shows that the central mechanisms of autonomic regulation, which are activated during heavy loads, continue to dominate in the recovery. Of interest is the progressive decrease in the amplitude of Tv5, Tv6 waves at 3' and 10' recovery, as well as the progressive increase in the stress index at 10' recovery in vagotonics. Perhaps this exercise-induced effect is related to pronounced activation of the sympathetic nervous system, mobilization of energy and metabolic resources of the body and the continuing dominance of the central mechanisms of regulation in the recovery process. The results of the study confirming various aspects of the body's adaptation to physical stress and various levels of autonomous and central autonomic regulation, can contribute to the correction of the volume and intensity of training sessions and control over the functional status of wrestler’s organism.
Pengaruh Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, Angka Harapan Hidup Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Fitri Yulia , Rismawati Arum Prizka , Imron Ali
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah data entry Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) dan Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (SAKERNAS) di Kabupaten Solok Selatan Tahun 2022 yang kemudian dilakukan penelitian mendalam berbentuk laporan PKl. Hasil akhir pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asumsi dasar telah terpenuhi yaitu BLUE estimation sehingga diperoleh homoskedastisitas, tidak multikolinearitas, dan tidak ada autokorelasi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel dalam penelitian ini memenuhi aturan OLS. Dengan variabel rata-rata lama sekolah dan usia harapan hidup secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan. Sementara itu, tingkat pengangguran terbuka tidak secara simultan mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Kabupaten Solok Selatan tahun 2011-2021.
Guerra cibernética, ameaças às infraestruturas críticas e a defesa cibernética do Brasil
Authors: Jacon Ayres Pinto Danielle , Grassi Jéssica Maria
Published: July 2023

Diante das dinâmicas emergidas com as novas tecnologias, esse estudo propõe debater sobre os novos moldes de ações ofensivas e defensivas no ciberespaço, buscando compreender algumas dinâmicas envolvidas diante das potencialida- des de um cenário de ciberguerra. Nessa perspectiva, a pergunta central que este artigo procura responder é: de que forma esses novos moldes e dinâmicas ligadas aos recursos cibernéticos poderiam ser compreendidos diante de um potencial cenário de ciberguerra? Os atores estatais têm desenvolvido estraté- gias específicas para lidar com as novas dinâmicas impostas pelo ciberespaço, tanto numa dinâmica defensiva e resiliente, como ofensiva. Contudo uma sé- rie de fatores característico deste espaço precisam ser melhor compreendidos frente as vulnerabilidades enfrentadas pelos Estados. Assim, após o debate teórico-conceitual sobre ciberguerra, o artigo analisa o posicionamento do Brasil frente a tais dinâmicas tendo como base de análise os documentos es- tratégicos de defesa do país.
Forças armadas e segurança pública na Argentina e no Brasil: reafirmação e ruptura do papel interventor
Authors: Succi Junior David Paulo , Saint-Pierre Héctor Luis
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo busca compreender a divergência do padrão de emprego das forças armadas brasileiras e argentinas entre 1990 e 2018. Neste período, os militares argentinos foram treinados e utilizados exclusivamente para defesa contra ameaças externas oriundas de outros Estados, enquanto as Forças Armadas brasileiras foram empregadas essencialmente para lidar com problemas internos, relacionados a atores não-estatais. Questionamos três principais explicações consolidadas na literatura: 1) as missões militares são respostas pragmáticas a uma realidade objetiva; 2) o direcionamento das forças armadas para o interior das fronteiras do Estado corresponde à falência do controle político sobre as instituições militares; 3) operações militares domésticas resultam de pressões externas. Consideramos que estas perspectivas não respondem ao nosso problema de pesquisa e propomos lidar com esta lacuna através do conceito de papel social, definido como o conjunto de expectativas sociais sobre as práticas militares. Argumentamos que a divergência observada na atribuição de missões aos instrumentos de defesa na Argentina e no Brasil pode ser entendida através das dinâmicas históricas de ruptura e continuidade do papel militar nesses países.
Resenha do Livro “Ninguém regula a América”
Authors: Peres Milani Livia
Published: July 2023

Resenha de: PENIDO, A. STÉDILE, M. E. Ninguém Regula a América: guerras híbridas e intervenções estadunidenses na América Latina. São Paulo: Fundação Rosa Luxemburgo: Expressão Popular, 2021. 166 p. ISBN 978-65-5891-010-7.
Exploring the Variation in Levels of Drug-related Violence
Authors: Mares David R.
Published: July 2023

This article reviews the literature on the relationship between the illegal drug trade and violence. The literature review examines the characteristics and nature of violence in the illegal drug trade, distinguishing its systemic elements from the violence of individuals. There is a growing literature looking at variations in levels of violence; some of these explanations compete, while others could be complementary. We lack an overarching theoretical framework that integrates complementary arguments into a general causal argument. The conclusion discusses is the theoretical, methodological, and empirical challenges to developing a general framework for analyzing violence in the illegal drug trade. A general framework guides analysis across all cases, regardless of region, drug, or level of violence. What differs among empirical cases are the values of the causal variables in the distinct context, not the relationship among those variables; variation in levels of violence is the result of differing values among the causal variables. The conclusion ends by suggesting avenues for research.
Missões de estabilização e a virada robusta das operações de paz da ONU
Authors: Oliveira Gilberto Carvalho
Published: July 2023

Este artigo examina as missões de estabilização da ONU — Minustah, Monusco, Minusma e Minusca —, procurando identificar os fatores que têm levado essas missões a radicalizarem a virada robusta em curso nas operações de paz desde os anos 1990/2000.
Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen C1 düzeyi öğrencilerinin yazma becerisindeki kelime sıklıkları
Authors: PARLAK KALKAN Gülşah , KIRİBİŞ Ali
Published: July 2023

İleri düzey (C1-C2), çeşitli dil yapılarının uygun şekilde kullanılarak metinlerin birbirine bağlanması açısından ulaşılması hedeflenen son eşiktir. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde C1 seviyesine ulaşmış öğrencilerden içeriği zengin, uzun metinleri anlamaları, mantıksal bağlantıları kurmaları ve kendilerini sözlü, yazılı olarak iyi yapılandırılmış şekilde ifade etmeleri beklenir. Yetkin dil kullanıcısı, eğitimden sosyal yaşama dek hayatın tüm alanlarında gelişmiş kelime hazinesi ile dili işlevsel, akıcı ve çok yönlü kullanabilir. Dil öğretim sürecinde temel becerilerin geliştirilmesinde kelime hazinesi elzemdir çünkü öğrenciler bu dil yapılarını üretici dil becerileri ile kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen C1 düzeyi öğrencilerinin yazma becerisinde tercih ettiği kelime türlerinin sıklıkları tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz neticesinde ulaşılan sonuçlar tablolar hâlinde sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın amacı ise Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen C1 düzeyi öğrencilerinin sıklıkla tercih ettiği kelime kategorilerinden yola çıkarak dil öğretim süreçlerini kolaylaştırmaya yönelik öneriler sunmaktır.
Analyzing the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic using the SIR model
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Minh Tam , Nguyen Thi My Ngoc , Le Quang , Lam Hieu Huy , Hoang Thuy Linh , Tran Trung Nghia
Published: July 2023

It is difficult to control the SARS-CoV-2 virus with many complicated strains with a fast- spreading speed. In Vietnam, the number of new infections gradually shows signs of increasing, potentially posing many future diseases outbreak risks. The SIR model is a model that provides a practical approach to current and future epidemics; the SIR model is a classical, simple model of community infection. The model can add or change relevant components in the community, such as mortality, immigration or birth rates, resilience, and immunity. In this paper, we focus on COVID-19 data from Vietnam and model it is using the SIR epidemiological model to analyze the spread of the disease and forecast the future disease situation. The results include an assessment of the fit or not of the model through the prediction over the periods.
A shear deformable corotational beam element for large displacement analysis of microbeams and microframes
Authors: Le Cong Ich , Pham Thanh Tien , Nguyen Dinh Kien
Published: July 2023

The large displacement analysis of microbeams and microframes is presented in this paper via a shear deformable corotational beam element. In order to account for the small size effect, the modified couple stress theory (MCST) is employed in conjunction with Timoshenko beam theory in deriving the internal force vector and tangent stiffness matrix of the beam element. Hierarchical functions are used to interpolate the local displacements and rotation. Newton-Raphson iterative procedure is adopted in combination with the arc-length method to solve the nonlinear equilibrium equation and to trace the equilibrium paths. Various microbeams and microframes are analyzed to show the influence of the size effect on the behavior of the microstructure. The obtained result reveals that the size effect plays an important role on the large deflection response, and the displacements of the structure are overestimated by ignoring the size effect. A parametric study is carried out to highlight the influence of the material length scale parameter on the large displacement behavior of the microbeams and microframes.
Simulation of low-level laser light propagation through the skin on the human back using the Monte Carlo method
Authors: Pham Thi Tien , Tran Anh Tu , Tran Trung Nghia
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, lung diseases are increasing due to many different reasons, usually concerning pleural effusion syndrome. Low-level laser therapy has made significant progress in the biomedical field regarding diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities. For applying low-level laser in treatment, it is necessary to understand the absorption, propagation, and positive effects of the laser on each biological tissue and optimize the identification of biological stimuli in tissues. Therefore, many researchers have used the Monte Carlo method to simulate the propagation of low-level lasers through multiple layers of tissue. This paper uses the Monte Carlo method to simulate the propagation of low- level laser light at wavelengths (633 nm, 780 nm, 850 nm, 940 nm) from the human back skin surface through the skin tissues to the lung. As a result, each treatment's appropriate wavelengths, dose, and energy can be selected.
Lung Abnormalities in Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Muli Yaman , Syifa Mustika
Published: July 2023

This article aims to provide what lung disorders can be caused by liver cirrhosis and also explain the pathophysiology of each etiologies. Regardless of preexisting lung illness, patients suffering from liver cirrhosis, especially decompensated liver cirrhosis can develop distinct pulmonary complications. Liver cirrhosis patients should be assessed for hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS), portopulmonary hypertension (PoPH), hepatic hydrothorax (HH), and spontaneous bacterial empyema (SBEM) which are the most clinically significant pulmonary consequences, in particular when dyspnea develops in conjunction with hepatic cirrhosis. These entities differ in terms of pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and suitable treatment options. This emphasizes the need for a specific diagnostic algorithm in liver cirrhosis patients presenting with dyspnea or other pulmonary symptoms. These pulmonary complications might be rare in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension but these complications might carry significant morbidity and mortality risks and, therefore, strong clinical suspicion is required to make an early accurate diagnosis. There are several medical therapies available for each condition in multiple studies but most of the treatments and procedures don’t have a significant benefit or have short-lived benefits. The only treatment that changes the clinical prognosis of decompensated cirrhosis effectively in the long term is liver transplantation. However, liver transplantation also needs careful consideration as in some cases it might increase the risk of morbidity and mortality.
The Lived Experiences of Anti-Semitism Encountered by Jewish Students on University Campuses: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Abrams Chaya M. , Armeni Kelsey
Published: July 2023

Campus climate informs student encounters on university campuses. Research indicates that discriminatory campus experiences impact the social, emotional, professional, and academic development of students. Although many studies discuss inequity among marginalized student groups, institutional Anti-Semitism is minimally discussed in scholarship. The current qualitative phenomenological study contributes to this literature gap by providing insight into the lived experiences of Jewish students in Counseling and Couple and Family Therapy programs who encountered Anti-Semitism at a public university. The guiding research question for this study was: What are the lived experiences of Jewish students who encounter Anti-Semitism on university campuses? Data collection involved online semi-structured interviews of participants and was followed by data analysis processes of thematic analysis and cross-case synthesis. Results indicated that being Jewish on campus includes four main challenges of (a) experiences of disclosing, externalizing, or embodying Jewish identity, (b) experiences of Anti-Semitism, (c) exclusionary experiences within multicultural education and courses, and (d) exclusionary experiences within social justice advocacy and minority status. Findings prompt future utilization of historical trauma informed instructional models and intergroup contact interventions within research and teaching in Counseling and Couple and Family Therapy programs.
Analisa Prediksi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan Lombok Timur Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest
Authors:   Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, Sandi Arnila , Kusrini Kusrini ,   Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, Kusnawi Kusnawi ,   Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta
Published: July 2023

The economic life of the people on the coast, especially fishermen, is very dependent on the natural resources that are around, for example, marine resources, which still get the top position in the survival of fishing communities which are widely used and are also included as renewable natural resources. One example used as material for this research is the fishing community in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The Fishermen's Community can be interpreted as a group of people whose main livelihood is fishermen. The characteristics of the life of this community are different from society in general. Natural factors influence their lives a lot, from their lifestyle to the level of their economy and welfare, which is different from other communities. The purpose of this study is to predict the level of welfare of fishing communities in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara by using the classification method and the Random Forest algorithm. The dataset used is private data, the data is taken from fishing applications. Data processing is done to get the result or performance of the algorithm as the best result in predicting. From the existing dataset we use five supporting variables including, Education, family members, wells (related to clean water), employment and housing. The results or targets of this data processing are the level of welfare of fishing communities with prosperous and non-prosperous statuses. The final results of this study are seen using the Confusion Matrix, where the end result is the accuracy value. Random Forest has the highest accuracy value with a value of 93.37% and an AUC value of 0.735%.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Untuk Pengelolaan dan Pengarsipan Dokumen
Authors:   Universitas Prof.Dr. Hazairin,SH, Kurniah Reni
Published: July 2023

The web-based document archiving information system is an information system that is useful for managing archive storage where the information system created will assist in the process of storing and managing documents. Dr. Hazairin in order to improve the quality of the document archiving process, a web-based document archiving information system was designed, in order to avoid damage and also reduce the storage space for archives and the process of searching for archives can be done anywhere. The document archiving information system was created using the codeinether framework while the method stages carried out in this research process started from field studies, literature studies, interviews, system design and software where at this stage the database design system was used using MySQL, then system implementation and testing and the final stage is system integration and testing. After system integration and testing, the system can be applied to universities where access rights to the system will be divided into 7 parts, namely rectorate access requirements, faculty access requirements, institutional access requirements, bureau access requirements, study program access requirements, unit access requirements, and access requirements super admin
Penerapan Metode Waterfall dalam perancangan aplikasi sistem pembelian alat kesehatan berbasis Dekstop
Authors:   Universitas Nusa Mandiri, Puspita Ari , Amalia Hilda ,   Universitas Nusa Mandiri, Lestari Ade Fitria ,   Universitas Nusa Mandiri
Published: July 2023

The purchasing process at PT Primajaya Putra Mandiri has not been carried out effectively and efficiently. This becomes an obstacle in making purchase reports every month. For this reason, a purchasing information system design is required. Purchasing information systems can streamline the purchase transaction process and can produce more accurate and timely purchase reports and are able to record accounting transactions in a short time. Timely and accurate purchase reports are necessary for the decision-making process for business entity owners. The objective of this research is to develop software using the waterfall development method, so that it can produce software that is capable of improving the purchasing system. The development of information systems in the manufacture of software uses the Waterfall model and in the manufacture of this software uses JavaScript as the script language used to create desktop pages and MySQL as the database for data storage. The results of the design of a purchasing information system using the waterfall method can reduce errors caused by human factors (human error), avoid duplicate data entry and presentation of sales reports presented in a fast and precise time so as to help the owner to carry out the decisionmaking process
Penerapan Sistem Informasi untuk Media Absensi Menggunakan QR Code
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Suhartini Suhartini , Putra Hadian Mandala ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Nurhidayati Nurhidayati ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: July 2023

Attendance is something that must be done by students. In the attendance process, SMPN 3 Terara still uses the manual method. Therefore, we need a student attendance system that can collect and store the data so that it can be processed quickly, efficiently and accurately. One of the technologies currently developing is QR Code, QR Code is very much needed because of its ability to store larger data so that it can provide fast and accurate services. One of the things that can be done to support the author in designing a QR Code Application for Media Student Attendance services for SMPN 3 Terara is using the Extreme Programming research method. The purpose of this research is to establish an attendance system so that the process will be more efficient and can be monitored easily by the teacher and by the academic department. The results of this study are a student attendance application that uses a QR code as a medium for student attendance input based on a local network which is implemented in order to create an attendance information system that provides convenience for students in the attendance process, reduces acts of cheating committed by students, and facilitates reports when making recaps report.
“We are our memory”: Quantifying the demographic imprints of the past
Authors: Gaddy Hampton Gray
Published: July 2023

“Demographic memory” refers to the ways in which past conditions are remembered by contemporary populations because the people who were exposed to the past are still alive, or because the people exposed to past conditions have living kin. It was recently articulated by Denton and Spencer (2021) and Alburez-Gutierrez (2022), but this article works to clarify and further demonstrate the usefulness of the concept by making key theoretical and methodological contributions. Theoretically, it argues for demographic memory as an idea that unifies and makes quantifiable many of the scattered ideas of historical embeddedness that exist in the social and biological sciences, including in economics, epidemiology, political science, and genetics—and as an idea that is distinct from existing concepts of demographic metabolism and collective memory. Methodologically, it presents a powerful, broadly applicable formal model of demographic memory defined by survivorship, termed the ECHOES model. As a proof of concept, it applies that model to the recent political history of the United Kingdom.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN EBOOK BAGI GURU FISIKA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nabilah Riska , Syuhendri Syuhendri , Siahaan Sardianto Markos
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei untuk mengetahui kebutuhan guru terhadap suatu produk berupa ebook pembelajaran untuk peserta didik, Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian pengembangan pada tahap studi pendahuluan. Ebook yang akan dikembangkan adalah ebook pada materi fisika. Pengembangan ebook ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan peserta didik dalam mempelajari fisika dan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar tambahan selain buku paket di sekolah. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket atau kuisioner, angket tersebut disebarkan dengan menggunakan platform google form kepada guru-guru fisika SMP dan SMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru fisika membutuhkan ebook pembelajaran untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran khususnya pada materi fisika. Karena ebook lebih mudah dan praktis digunakan dan sesuai dengan revolusi industri 4.0 yang semakin mengarah dalam penggunaan IT.Kata Kunci: Analisis Kebutuhan, Ebook, Pembelajaran FisikaABSTRACTPurpose of the research is for at the preliminary study stage. The ebook that will be developed is an ebook on physics material. The development of this ebook is expected to make it easier for students to learn physics and can be used as an additional learning resource in addition to textbooks at school. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire or questionnaire, the questionnaire was distributed using the google form platform to middle and high school physics teachers. The results showed that physics teachers needed learning ebooks to facilitate the learning process, especially in physics. Because ebooks are easier and more practical to use and the industrial revolution 4.0 which is increasingly leading to the use of IT.Keywords: E-Books, Needs Analysis, Physics Learning
Современный учитель информатики
Authors: Дедушева М.
Published: July 2023

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Los lenguajes escénicos provenientes de la vanguardia como mediación estética en la dramaturgia de Alfonso Vallejo
Authors:   UNIR, Ontiveros José
Published: July 2023

This paper establishes what types of stage languages or aesthetic mediations —originating from the avant-garde— predomi-nate in the dramatic production of Alfonso Vallejo during the politi-cal transition. Aesthetic mediation is a factor of great importance when undertaking an analysis of an author's work, according to, together with psychosocial and historical mediation, the methodological basis on which any dramatic investigation must be based. Following, then, this methodology of mediations, ten works by Alfonso Vallejo have been an-alyzed, namely; Fly-by (1973), Ácido sulfúrico (1978), El desguace (1978), El cero transparente (1978), Monólogo para seis voces sin sonido (1979), Infratonos(1979), A tumba abierta (1979), Cangrejos de pared (1980), Latidos (1980) y Eclipse (1980).
Intermedialidad y exclusión. De El matadero (1838/9) de E. Echeverría a la escena porteña contemporánea
Authors:   UBA, Noguera Lía
Published: July 2023

Based on the Argentine short story El matadero, by Esteban Echeverría written in 1838/9, we propose to analyze the various forms of meaning of the themes that cross this textuality, as well as the resig-nifications that it experiences in its passage to contemporary performing arts: El matadero. Un comentario (2009), directed by Emilio García Wehbi and Marcelo Delgado and Manipulaciones III. El banquete (2012), directed by Diego Starosta. To do this, we will concern ourselves with studying the different intermediary strategies that are established between liter-ature, opera, dance, theater and performance, at the same time that we will concentrate on the study of the social, political, geographical and cultural exclusions that the nineteenth-century story proposes to start-ing from his characters and that are recovered and reformulated in the Argentinean scene of the bicentennial
Covid-19 Corpse Burial Training
Authors: Petrus Asan , Marbun Doaris Ingrid , Harianja Dessy
Published: July 2023

Since the first outbreak of Covid-19 disease in March 2020 until now, the pandemic has been occuring for almost two years and the number of cases are still increasing without signs of ending while the number of cases has almost reached four million cases (3,950,304 cases as of 19 August 2021). While transmission of Covid-19 is still increasing in Indonesia, reasons apart from the lack of implementation of health protocols also causes increase in number of cases, such as community activities that cause overcrowding, the forced retrieval of Covid-19 corpses from hospitals and the handling of corpses and mistakes in burial process is suspected to be one of the factors in the transmission of Covid-19 in the community that cannot be controlled. In order to anticipate a spike in cases of deaths due to COVID-19 and the possibility of dying at home or dying outside the hospital, training on the management of relocation and burial of COVID-19 bodies will be carried out in collaboration with the Medan city government. The target groups for the training on the management of curing and burial of COVID-19 bodies are BABINSA, BHABINKAMTIBMAS, sub-district employees and PUSKESMAS employees in the city of Medan with an estimated number of participants around 167 people divided into three sessions starting from August 24, 2021 to August 26, 2021. The objectives of this community service program are (1) to improve the skills of health care officers throughout the city of Medan in managing the handling of COVID-19 corpses. (2) improve the skills of health care officers throughout the city of Medan in the management of COVID-19 funerals. (3) anticipating the surge in deaths of COVID-19 cases so that they can still be handled according to the protocol for handling COVID-19 bodies. The method of carrying out the activity is the lecture and question and answer method which is then followed by a technical workshop / Management of Beginning and burial of COVID-19 bodies. Which will be held on 24-26 August 2021 at 14.00 WIB until finished.
Analysis of Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan (MUSRENBANG) as The Realization of a Participatory Development Planning System in Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Nanda Saputri  , Simbolon Noviana
Published: July 2023

Indonesia has introduced a development planning system in which communities and stakeholders are directly involved in development agencies. This system is known as Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan or MUSRENBANG. It reflects the national form of Indonesia as the democratic state; thus, all stakeholders are directly involved in the development planning process at village, sub-district, district, city and state level. Indonesia has introduced consultation on development planning as a form of participatory planning and has become a mandatory agenda item for all local governments. Participation from various stakeholders, including the community, is expected, but obstacles still face. On the one hand, the plans that are implemented tend to prioritize the physical needs of the area over improving the economy of the community. While many comments have been made regarding the implementation of MUSRENBANG, maximum community involvement can increase public confidence in local government.