bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Disease Diagnosis through Transfer Learning: Improving Accuracy and Generalization
Authors: Kalivaraprasad B.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of transfer learning in the context of disease diagnosis. By leveraging pre-trained deep learning models on large-scale datasets, the objective is to enhance the accuracy and generalization of disease diagnosis models. This research explores the potential of transfer learning to improve diagnostic performance, particularly in cases where labeled data is limited. The study also examines the transferability of learned features across different diseases, considering the benefits of knowledge transfer from related domains. The goal is to develop a robust and efficient diagnostic framework that demonstrates improved accuracy and generalization in disease classification tasks.
Quality Evaluation of College Students' Sports Work Based on Intellectual or Intuitive Fuzzy Information in Language
Authors: Yinchun Tang
Published: May 2024

Numerous factors influence college students' athletic behaviour and psychological qualities such as sports learning interest, autonomy support in sports play important roles in forming their participation in sports activities. The study used acceptable research methodologies to analyse effect of sports learning interest, autonomy support in sports on college students' sports behaviour, specifically their physical activity levels. In this research work, Quality Evaluation of College Students' Sports Work Based on Intellectual or Intuitive Fuzzy Information in Language (QECSSW-IGNN-QCTO) is proposed. The input data are collected from College student data from Sichuan University. Then, the input data are pre-processed using Adaptive-Noise Augmented Kalman Filter (ANAKF) for finding missing data and cleaning the duplicate data. Then the pre-processed data are given to Iso-Geometric Neural Network (IGNN) for evaluating the quality of college students sports work (sports exercise grade). In general, IGNN doesn’t express some adoption of optimization approaches for determining optimal parameters to evaluating the quality of college students’ sports work. Hence QCTO is proposed to optimize IGNN classifier which precisely evaluates the quality of college student’s sports work. The proposed QECSSW-IGNN-QCTO method is implemented in Python, and it assessed with several performance metrics like, Accuracy, Cross validation scores, Recall, F1 score, and ROC. The results show QECSSW-IGNN-QCTO attains 23.4%, 28.3%, and 22.6% higher Accuracy, 25.9%, 17.6%, and 29.4% lower Cross validation scores, 24.6%, 27.5%, and 18.7% higher Recall are analysed with existing methods such as, prediction method of college students’ sports behaviour depend on machine learning method (PMC-SSB-MLM), Designing and implementing an innovative sports training system for college students' mental health education (DII-STSC-SMHE), The effect of sports science students' online learning attitudes on their readiness to learn online in emerging coronavirus pandemic (ESS-SOLA-ECP) methods respectively.
Performance Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm-Driven Blockchain Encryption for EHR Management and Validation
Authors: Ankita Srivastava
Published: May 2024

In the realm of electronic health record (EHR) management, ensuring robust security and validation mechanisms is paramount due to the sensitive nature of healthcare data. This research focuses on the performance evaluation of a genetic algorithm-driven blockchain encryption approach for enhancing EHR security and validation. The proposed method leverages genetic algorithms to optimize encryption parameters within a blockchain framework, aiming to safeguard patient privacy and prevent unauthorized access. By integrating advanced cryptographic techniques like Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC)-based authentication, along with machine learning for data classification. The evaluation of the approach holds significant promise in advancing secure EHR management practices, addressing critical challenges in data privacy and integrity within healthcare environments. Finally, as a result, this study presents a comparative analysis of cryptographic systems genetic algorithm-driven blockchain encryption (GADBE)+ECC and GADBE+ Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), focusing on the scaling of encryption and decryption times relative to key sizes and data volumes. Results show that both systems exhibit increasing times with larger key sizes and data sizes. ECC consistently demonstrates superior speed over AES, with decryption times ranging from 0.4 to 3.5 seconds for key sizes from 128 to 512 bits, indicating potential performance advantages of ECC in cryptographic applications.
The Influence of Informal Economy on Voluntary Contributions to Informal Social Organisations
Authors: Wango Nyagwegwe C.
Published: May 2024

This study explores the dynamics of the informal economy and the voluntary contributions made to groups, associations, and memberships within this sector. It provides an overview of the background information on these organizations, their operations, and the issues surrounding protection and risk mitigation. Additionally, the study delves into the practices of voluntary contributions within the informal economy. Qualitative research methods, including interviews and focus group discussions, were employed to gather data from informal economy actors participating in informal social organizations such as the bodaboda association, food vending networks, and beach groups. The findings suggest that informal workers often pool money together to create communal savings due to the inherent insecurities in livelihood activities and other risks. Trust and mutual support emerge as key non-financial forms of "savings" utilized within these communities.
Domande e risposte
Authors: Berti Irene
Published: May 2024

Tosse secca persistente Lattanti e cetirizina Pertosse: profilassi antibiotica nel lattante
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Ocular Tissue Donation in a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Magalhaes Adriana Carla de Miranda , Carvalho Edna Andrea Pereira de , Boteon Joel Edmur , Silva Luciana Cristina dos Santos , Faria Tatiane Batista Chaves de , Cruz Rene Coulaud Santos da Costa , Nascimento Silvia Zenobio
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To analyze the impact of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic on ocular tissue donations, assessing lost opportunities for potential donors due to the suspension of collections and changes in eligibility criteria, as well as hospital eligibility rates of donors and causes of non-donation. Methods: Data from patients who died in cardiopulmonary arrest in a Brazilian university hospital in 2020 were analyzed. The number of donations made, the number of deaths potentially eligible for donation, and the causes of non-donation were compared during the three periods of 2020: period 1, pre-pandemic ( January 1 to March 18, 2020), period 2, with suspension of donations in cardiorespiratory arrest (March 19 to September 19, 2020), and period 3, of collections with epidemiological screening for SARS-CoV-2 and reduction of the age range of donors less than 65 years old (September 20 to December 31 2020). Results: There were 710 circulatory deaths in 2020. The hospital eligibility rate was 5.7% among 140 deaths in the pre-pandemic period 1, 11.9% among 395 patients during the suspension of uptake in pandemic period 2, and 3.4% among 175 patients during age group restrictions and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) screening (p:0.004). Forty-seven patients who died in period 2 represented a loss of donation opportunities due to the suspension of collections, and 13 (7.6%) of the 175 patients in period 3 were ineligible due to the reduction in age group. Due to pandemic restrictions, eighty-one percent of the 75 eligible patients without clinical contraindications had limited tissue donation offers. Only one patient was considered ineligible for donation due to clinical-epidemiological screening for SARS-CoV-2. Serious infections were the leading cause of non-donation in 50.7, 48.1, and 47.4% of deaths in the three periods (p:0.615). Conclusion: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic significantly affected the procurement of ocular tissues for transplants due to the restrictive measures implemented for safety reasons, leading to the loss of donation opportunities for 81% of families. Age restrictions significantly reduced potential donor eligibility rates. Serious infections were the leading cause of non-donation of ocular tissue, but it did not increase significantly in this study during the pandemic, in the period studied.
Ultrasound Method for Pleural Punctures in The Diagnosis and Treatment of Exudative Pleuritis
Authors: Nevzghoda Oleksandr , Nevzghoda Anatolyi , Rak Liubomyr , Kulkova Lidiia
Published: May 2024

The World Health Organization warns that the conditions for the spread of infectious diseases increase when the level of vaccination of the population falls. In order to prevent fatal cases, it becomes a question of timely diagnosis. The article examines issues related to medical care, diagnosis, and pharmacotherapy of exudative pleurisy. The advantages and features of ultrasound diagnostics are mentioned. The ultrasound method in the diagnosis and treatment of exudative pleurisy was studied. The effectiveness of ultrasound diagnostics in lung diseases has been proven. The optimal method of performing pleural punctures with the help of ultrasound control in exudative pleurisy has been developed. It is noted that a significant advantage of ultrasound diagnostics is the absence of X-ray exposure. It was concluded that the implementation of the program of medical guarantees in the provision of medical care to patients with exudative pleurisy will contribute to the improvement of the quality of diagnostics, the use of ultrasound methods to optimize the system of legal relations "doctor-patient-pharmacist".
Optimization of the concentration of ozone generated by DBD using PSO algorithm for water treatment process
Authors: Ahmed Ghaitaoui Essama , Kamel Nassour , Nemmich Said , Ghaitaoui Touhami , Khalil Oulad Naoui Brahim El , Bouroumeid Yassine , Tilmatine Amar , Halali Youcef
Published: May 2024

The water treatment process with ozone is influenced by various operating parameters and environmental factors that can impact its efficiency. In this study, experiments were conducted using a Venturi pumping frame to investigate the effects of three controllable variables: oxygen flow height, applied voltage level, and water flow rate. The tests aimed to develop a mathematical model that accurately represents the relationship between these input variables and the resulting ozone concentration in the treated water. The experimental data was analyzed using the MODDE 5.0 software, a specialized application for statistical modeling and design of experiments. By fitting the data to appropriate model equations, a mathematical model was obtained that quantifies the influence of each variable and their interactions on the ozone concentration response. To optimize the process performance, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was employed to extract the best-fit parameters for the mathematical model. PSO is a computational technique inspired by the social behavior of bird flocks or fish schools, utilizing a population of candidate solutions that evolve iteratively to converge on the global optimum solution. In this case, PSO searched for the model parameter values that minimized the error between predicted and experimentally measured ozone concentrations, rapidly converging to an accurate solution. The optimized mathematical model enables predicting the ozone concentration under any combination of oxygen flow height, voltage, and water flow rate within the experimental range. This predictive capability facilitates identifying the optimum operating conditions to maximize ozone concentration, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the water treatment process. The model serves as a valuable tool for process control, monitoring, and optimization, ensuring consistent treatment quality while minimizing resource consumption and operational costs.
Ações pedagógicas etnomatemáticas focadas na árvore africana baobá e alinhadas com recomendações de pesquisas em neurociência
Authors: Silva Eduardo Simão da , Souza Noelly Susana Goedert de , Baier Tânia , Tormena Ivonei João , Pedrini Julia Gabriella , Urbainski Patrícia Adriane Luzzi
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo inicialmente estão apresentados tópicos da legislação educacional brasileira relacionados com o Tema Contemporâneo Transversal Multiculturalismo e com o Programa Etnomatemática. Na sequência estão expostas recomendações de pesquisas em neurociência sendo destacados estudos relacionados com a ansiedade matemática e com a ameaça dos estereótipos sentida por estudantes afrodescendentes norte-americanos. Todos os autores do presente artigo são componentes do grupo de pesquisa “Neurociência no ensino de ciências e matemática”, articulado com a linha de pesquisa “Formação e práticas docentes em contextos de ensino de ciências naturais e matemática”, do Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências Naturais e Matemática (PPGECIM) da Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB). Este artigo também apresenta ações pedagógicas alinhadas com recomendações advindas da neurociência e o seu planejamento foi norteado pelas orientações do Programa Etnomatemática direcionado para a superação de preconceitos, preservação da diversidade e promoção da educação para a paz. Visando contemplar nas aulas de matemática o Tema Transversal Contemporâneo Multiculturalismo, preconizado na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), foram seguidos princípios etnomatemáticos no planejamento de atividades didáticas envolvendo conceitos básicos da geometria fractal, recursividade, potenciação e generalização algébrica. No texto estão explicitados a estrutura fractal da árvore africana baobá, suas características e seu significado para os tradicionais povos africanos. Na continuidade deste artigo está apresentado o relato do desenvolvimento das atividades didáticas, junto com estudantes de anos finais do Ensino Fundamental de três escolas, publicado nos anais do I Congresso Internacional em Ciências e Matemática - edição 2022. Sem descuidar dos conteúdos curriculares de matemática elencados na legislação educacional brasileira, as práticas educativas apresentadas neste artigo possibilitam a complementação dos livros didáticos que apenas expõem os conteúdos de matemática originados nas antigas culturas orientais e da bacia do Mediterrâneo, posteriormente desenvolvidos por europeus.
autonomia ostacolata
Authors: Martoni Michele
Published: May 2024

Nel mettere a disposizione oggetti, servizi, app e piattaforme, la trasformazione digitale dà forma a nuovi ambienti di vita, dimensioni al contempo analogiche e digitali in cui i soggetti (utenti e cittadini) agiscono, entrano in relazione e da cui sono interpellati, in un continuo rapporto di circolarità fra azioni e retroazioni. Si tratta di un contesto caratterizzato da una nuova forma di agire sociale e giuridico, rispetto al quale la piena autonomia dei soggetti agenti è di fatto ostacolata da limiti cognitivi, incompetenze e in molti casi anche da design ingannevoli. Obiettivo di questo contributo è esplorare la ricerca già in corso per individuare le variabili che impediscono la partecipazione pienamente consapevole al nuovo habitat digitale, evidenziando al contempo i limiti dell’attuale regolamentazione giuridica, idealmente orientata all’adozione di un modello di autonomia effettiva, che stenta però a trovare una concreta realizzazione. Il fine è cominciare a delineare alcune ipotesi di lavoro per orientare la discussione anche su possibili profili di intervento di carattere applicativo.
Preoperative Leg Pain as a Predictor of Clinical Outcomes after Single Lumbar Microdecompression Surgery in Young and Middle-Aged Groups: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Madhi Zaid Saad , Al-Jubouri Muhanad Dawood , Madhi Imad Saad , Mehsen Jameel Tahseen , Leach John , Verma Rajat , Yasin Mohammed Naveed , Mohammed Saeed , Arnell Frances , Siddique Irfan
Published: May 2024

Background: Previous studies have stated that the higher the LP VAS, the better the outcome. However, there is no quantification of this relationship. Objectives: To maximize the understanding of the effect of symptom duration and intensity of leg pain on surgical outcome at one year, ascertain whether the level of radiculopathy influences outcome, and examine the possible factors that may lead to repeat surgery at the same level in young and middle age groups. Methods: Retrospective data was collected from patients who underwent primary, single-level lumbar decompression surgery with a 12-month follow-up period. We used the ROC curve to determine the LP VAS cutoff value. Results: 500 patients were included. There was a significant improvement in LBP VAS and LP VAS after 12-month follow-up (84% and 95%, respectively). There was a significant relationship between the reoperation rate and LP VAS, with a p-value of 0.001. LP VAS (>7.0) is the maximum area under the curve, with 92% sensitivity and 37% specificity to predict reoperation. There was no significant relationship with the duration of radiculopathy. Conclusions: Patients (92%) with a preoperative LP VAS >7.0 are more susceptible to re-operation surgery. LP cannot be used as a predictor of surgical outcome independently of other factors. Surgeons should be more cautious in selecting patients for surgery and not base their decision only on preoperative leg pain.
Новый способ эндоскопического лечения язвенных кровотечений с использованием порошкообразных препаратов
Authors: Ешмуратов А.Б. , Хаджибаев Ф.А. , Мирзакулов А.Г.
Published: May 2024

Описано устройство для распыления порошкообразного препарата через эндоскоп. Устройство применяется для доставки медицинского препарата в порошковой форме в полые органы, состоит из генератора потока воздуха, трубки для подачи воздуха, емкости для распыляемого порошка, соединенной с распылителем порошка. В качестве генератора потока воздуха используется ингаляторный компрессор, соединенный с распылителем порошка посредством шланга для подачи воздуха, а в качестве распылителя порошка используется двухпортный, одноканальный билиарный катетер, через один порт соединенный со шлангом для подачи воздуха, через другой порт посредством соединительного катетера соединенный с емкостью для распыляемого порошка. Устройство легко собирается и разбирается, а его комплектующие имеются в любой клинике. Таким образом, обеспечивается простая и недорогая доставка лекарственного или гемостатического порошка в целевую зону.
Тактика ведения больных с острым аппендицитом во время пандемии COVID-19
Authors: Бурибаев Д.Г , Туляганов Д.Б , Анваров Х.Э. , Курбанов А.О.
Published: May 2024

Представлена специфическая тактика ведения больных с острой хирургической патологией, в частности, с острым аппендицитом, в период пандемии COVID-19, приведены особенности клиники, диагностики и хирургической тактики лечения. Описаны особенности развития клинического течения с острой хирургической абдоминальной патологией с подозрением на COVID-19. В качестве периода сравнения взят аналогичный по срокам период вне работы в условиях COVID-19. Настоящее исследование посвящено клиническим особенностям острой абдоминальной хирургической патологии в условиях пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции и разработке оптимального алгоритма хирургической тактики, направленного на сокращение времени принятия решения и оказания помощи при минимизации риска распространения инфекции.
Barnacle infestation in Mangroves of Goa
Authors: Singh R.
Published: May 2024

Rhizophora mucronata plantations raised in the Mandovi river estuary from Panaji to Ribandar along Panaji-Ponda Highway, though highly successful initially, started dying after sometime. Observations showed that the entire plantation was highly infested with barnacles, which had formed colonies on the stems of all the plants and had damaged the plants, most probably by the cement produced by it to attach itself to the plant. Experiments and study on various aspects related to plantation in barnacle infested areas have been started.
The Effect of Bilingualism on Children's Creative Thinking of Cognitive Functioning: Evidence from Chinese Native Speaker
Authors: Tian Fangjing , Lan Yuan , Li Qingyang , Yang Wen
Published: May 2024

This essay investigates the impact of bilingualism, specifically learning English as a second language, on the creative thinking of Chinese-speaking children. Bilingualism's influence on cognitive functioning, particularly creative thinking, has been widely debated, with studies showing varying results. The study includes Chinese monolinguals and Chinese-English bilinguals from different age groups, with the aim of exploring potential differences in creative thinking between the two groups. To assess creative thinking, a battery of standardized creativity tests adapted to the Chinese language and culture is used, including linguistic, figural, and ideational tasks. The results are analyzed using a mixed-method approach, considering the effects of bilingualism, age-related changes, and task-specific differences. Expected outcomes may include identifying a bilingual advantage in certain aspects of creative thinking, age-related variations in creative thinking skills, and task-specific disparities. This research provides insights into the complex relationship between bilingualism, cognitive functioning, and creative thinking, particularly within the context of Chinese-speaking children. The findings have implications for educational practices, curriculum development, and language learning strategies, highlighting the importance of considering language and culture when studying the impact of bilingualism on cognitive functioning and creative thinking. This study emphasizes the significance of investigating the effects of specific language pairs on cognition and creative thinking, shedding light on the potential advantages and challenges associated with bilingualism.
Under the Vision of Situated Learning: Analysing the Influence of Educational Video Games on English Vocabulary Retention in Chinese Childrens Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Ma Yilin , Zhang Yu , Shou Lexi
Published: May 2024

This study will analyze the influence of educational video games on English vocabulary retention in Chinese childrens second language acquisition. This study base on the situated learning theory and the ABC reading which is both mobile and web-based is adopted as educational game in this research. This experiment takes the Chinese primary school students with an average age of 9-10 years old as experimental subjects, and set three groups of these Chinese students including the control group. By comparing the amounts of words they can remember at different times after learning, researchers can judge whether the educational video games have any influence on students' language learning. Through the experiment, We hypothesis that the video games will have a positive effect on childrens second language learning acquisition. On this basis, video games can be used as tools for language learning to provide more effective learning methods during the process of studying.
Does Gender Matter? The Difference of Stress in Adolescents
Authors: Zhao Qiuhui , Wang Shiran , Bei Yuhan
Published: May 2024

Adolescence, as a turning point in the human life, denotes the process of maturation and reaching adulthood. Based on the empirical findings presented above, the objective of this study is to investigate whether gender serves as a determinant in these pressures and their associations. Two questionnaires are used in the work, one is the ASQ (Adolescent Stress Questionnaire) and one is the DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). The data used in study were obtained from a sample of more than 120 students in 10 classrooms (3 schools), aged between 12 and 18 years. The data obtained through investigation and research shows that adolescent stress levels are not significantly reflected in gender differences, and there is a significant correlation between ASQ and DASS. The effects of the relationship between the gender difference are still unclear, and so further research must be conducted.
Impact of the Double-Reduction Policy on Middle School Students Study
Authors: Zhou Meihui
Published: May 2024

This study explores the impact of the Double-Reduction Policy on middle school students' study habits, academic performance, and overall wellbeing. The policy aims to reduce academic stress by decreasing homework load and classroom hours. Through this research, we examine the diverse effects that this policy has on students' perceptions and experiences. The majority of students see the policy favourably; they report lower levels of stress, better sleep habits, and more free time for extracurricular activities. However, concerns about a perceived lack of readiness for future academic activities as well as a decreased academic challenge and falling enthusiasm are voiced, especially among high achievers. With an emphasis on the function of observational learning, self-efficacy beliefs, modeling actions, and the dynamic interaction of personal and environmental elements, social cognitive theory provides a theoretical framework to comprehend the observed behaviors and results. This research highlights the necessity for balanced policies that promote well-being while retaining academic rigor as well as the need of taking into account individual variances in students' reactions to policy changes. These findings hold significant implications for teachers and policymakers. It highlights the need of educational policy that takes into account the varied life experiences of students in order to improve their health and success in school. More study is required to figure out how these policies will play out in the long run and what elements will have the most impact on individual outlooks and experiences.
Framed or Freedom? Emotional Discourse of Individuals to the Overturned of Roe V. Wade
Authors: Chang Chong-Han
Published: May 2024

The Roe V. Wade case has long been a noteworthy issue in the United States. According to research Basel 2022, approximately 504, 803 tweets have been filtered based on terms related to abortion. By collecting information and posts on Twitter, this study hopes to demonstrate how attitudes have changed in response to the adoption of abortion regulations. Its interesting to learn how the attitudes of various local residents toward this new law relate to one another. Sentiment analysis is applied to 200 postings with typical features in order to accomplish this goal. In order to complete and build a more distinct future trend, data are compared and evaluated with historical abstracts. The findings imply that people have a moderate tendency to take an optimistic perspective. Having stated that, this conclusion offers a projection of potential human behavior and the underlying rationale determining various perceptions. This study also seeks to understand the social repercussions and intimate relationship between abortion and conception. Which introduces feminism, gender equality, teen problems, and self-induced abortion by addressing potential results and possible conflicts. To sum up, this study uses emotional analysis and additional academic approaches to investigate the relationship between various demographic, and socioeconomic groups and their attitudes beforehand and following Roe v. Wade. Understanding how people feel is of utmost importance as abortion continues to be discussed incessantly online.
Exploring the Association Between Juvenile Delinquency and Its Influence Factor Within the Online Learning Contexts
Authors: Lu Xinyi , Lai Muguo
Published: May 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted relationship between the social environment and juvenile delinquency. The study commences by meticulously examining the etiology of juvenile delinquency, encompassing a detailed investigation of its root causes. Concurrently, it delves into the societal implications of juvenile delinquency, shedding light on the wide-reaching impact it exerts on the broader community. Furthermore, the research delves into the intricate interplay of psychological dynamics that underlie the complex relationship between the social environment and individual characteristics in the context of juvenile delinquency. It offers a rigorous exploration of the profound influence of the social milieu on personal development, revealing its transformative effects. Additionally, the study investigates the intrinsic characteristics of individuals and their role in shaping delinquent behavior, unraveling the intricate interplay of genetic and environmental factors. This paper offers a comprehensive and insightful perspective on the intricate factors contributing to juvenile delinquency in our society.
How Are Students Learning Patterns Influenced by the CEE
Authors: Yan Haidong
Published: May 2024

The College Entrance Exam (the CEE) in China has been in operation for several decades. However, there are increasing complaints about this education system in recent years, claiming the CEE can harm students learning patterns. This article aims to review the students affected and changed learning patterns in the context of Chinese College Entrance Exam (CEE) as well as Chinese cultural background. First, this paper introduces the basic information about the CEE and its score-oriented system, in order to better analyse in the following contents. Second, this paper describes how scholars define a learning pattern and what can influence a learning pattern. Then, the paper points out the gap that few researchers have explored how students learning patterns can be influenced by such an exam system. Lastly, after reviewing past papers, the results show that learning patterns of students can be negatively influenced either directly or indirectly in the context of the CEE. This study shows the importance of an education system as well as parenting or teaching styles in affecting the students learning habits and skills like critical thinking. Findings from this study also provide new insights for instructors and learners to optimize the learning patterns.
The Relationship Between Students Academic Emotions and Learning Behaviors in School Education
Authors: Zhang Yilin
Published: May 2024

Different academic emotions have different effects on learning behavior, and most studies pay more attention to the influence of positive emotions on learning behavior and performance, and not on negative academic emotions. This paper first classifies and analyzes academic emotion in different dimensions, then expounds different dimensions of learning behavior with examples, and finally analyzes the two together to explore the relationship between them. This thesis aims to analyze and summarize the effects of different academic emotions on learning behavior of different dimensions, focusing on explaining the effects of negative emotions on different aspects of learning behavior and performance and the importance of assessing students' learning behavior. In the future, people can further explore the improvement effect of negative academic emotions on learning effects, how educators can take effective measures to understand the learning behaviors of different students and develop personalized teaching methods for them in order to cope with future academic difficulties.
One-way or Two-way Arrow?: A Bidirectional Relationship Between Adolescent's Social Media Use and Peer Pressure and the Gender Difference
Authors: Xu Tianyi , Li Zixuan
Published: May 2024

Social media is a powerful tool and platform for the public to interact and exchange ideas and information. Its impact on adolescents is evident everywhere, and many researchers have made social media and adolescents a research topic. However, the relationship between teens using social media and peer pressure remains unclear. This review examined the specific relationships between the use of social media and peer pressure received by adolescents, including whether there is a gender-specific relationship. After organizing and summarizing previous studies, the results showed that social media use and peer pressure are positively correlated among adolescents and no gender-specific was found. This finding can be used to predict the social media usage of adolescents under high peer pressure and the level of peer pressure experienced by adolescents who frequently use social media. Since this study only is a review, the study's conclusions still need more quantitative research methods like experiments to prove.
Exploring the Effects of China's Double Reduction Policy on Students Within the Framework of Educational Ecological System Theory
Authors: Yue Haoyuan
Published: May 2024

This essay mainly discussed the impact of China's "Double Reduction" policy on students from the perspective of educational ecosystem theory. The "Double Reduction" policy aims to reduce students' excessive homework burden and the burden of out-of-school training, so as to alleviate students' pressure. This paper first introduces the concepts of educational ecosystem theory, such as microsystem, mesosystem and exosystem. It then discusses how the "Double Reduction" policy has changed the educational ecosystem, especially at the macrosystem level. The paper also discusses how the implementation of the "double-decrease" policy affects students through various system levels. In general, the "double-decrease" policy has helped to reduce the pressure on students' development, but it has also brought uncertainty to academic performance and career development. This paper adopts a qualitative research methodology by interviewing students and parents to explore their attitudes towards the "double-decrease" policy and its perceived impacts. It also concludes that if China's unique education system does not change accordingly, the effects of the double-minus policy will be greatly weakened by society, and the long-term impact will be more uncertain.
Adolescent Insomnia and the Big Five Personality
Authors: Lin Yangxuan
Published: May 2024

Insomnia is very common in adolescence, and it can be triggered by many factors. The study investigated the relevant between the big five personality traits and insomnia. A sample of 95 participants completed the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Associations between personality traits and insomnia were analyzed with T-test and Correlation Matrix. The results showed that adolescents in the insomnia group scored higher on neuroticism and agreeableness that those in the healthy control group. And higher neuroticism and agreeableness were also associated with poorer sleep quality. Extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness were not associated with insomnia. The association between the Big Five personality and sleep problems may have implications for the management of insomnia, facilitating a more personalized approach to treatment. However, it should be noted that personality traits alone do not comprehensively account for the primary factors contributing to insomnia, necessitating further longitudinal studies to validate these current findings.
Exploring Diverse Teaching Models for Enhancing Nursing Students' English Language Proficiency: A Blended Learning Perspective
Authors: Ahmed Abu Saleh Md Manjur , Jamshed Mohammad , Sarfaraj Md , Banu Sameena
Published: May 2024

The present study examines the efficacy of blended learning models in enhancing nursing students’ proficiency in the English language. It is challenging to come across comparative studies that assess the effectiveness of blended learning models in advancing the English language skills of nurses. However, the experimental study includes five groups, and each group has gone through five different instructional models of teaching. The first experimental group received instruction through the rotation model; the second experimental group received instruction through the flex model; the third experimental group received instruction through the self-blend model; the fourth experimental group received instruction through the enriched-virtual model; and the fifth group which served as control group received instruction through the communicative language teaching approach. A total of one hundred and fifty participants were selected through random sampling from Aligarh Muslim University, India. The data were gathered using pre- and post-tests administered before and after the intervention of these models using the standardized general English test (TOFEL). The repeated measure ANOVA revealed that each group manifested significant advancement in nurses' English language skills. Nevertheless, the rotation model demonstrated superior performance in enhancing nurses' English language skills in comparison to the other groups. The findings of the study hold pedagogical significance for those who are responsible for designing curricula, developing training programs for future nurses, producing materials, and all other persons who are involved in nursing education.
Unseen Scars, Unspoken Words: The Perks of Addressing Mental Health in Stephen Chbosky’s The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Authors: I Hasini Raj , Kumar S. Horizan Prasanna
Published: May 2024

In the novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky, the theme of mental health takes center stage, offering a poignant and sensitive exploration of the challenges faced by adolescents struggling with emotional turmoil. The protagonist, Charlie, grapples with past traumas, depression and social anxiety, which profoundly impacts his daily life and relationships. Through Charlie’s candid and introspective narrative, the novel delves into the complexities of mental health, portraying the importance of seeking help and forming supportive connections. This study uses qualitative methodology, employing close textual analysis to examine the mental health challenges faced by the protagonist Charlie, as well as other characters such as Patrick's suppressed pain and Brad’s fear of accepting his identity. The study aims to identify the underlying themes and psychological aspects associated with mental health that are depicted in the novel through an analysis of key passages and character interactions including subtle nuances and implicit meanings by conducting a thorough analysis of the text from a psychoanalytic perspective. Through Chbosky's novel, this research offers a compassionate and authentic depiction of mental health, highlighting the importance of understanding, empathy and personal growth in navigating the challenges of adolescence.
Multilingual Habitus and Language Prestige: Value Profiles of Croatian, English, German, and Italian in Croatia
Authors: Roncevic Ivana
Published: May 2024

In a multilingual world, languages represent various forms of capital in society and gain or lose prestige depending on how transferable they are perceived to be into social, cultural, economic, and symbolic capital. The dominance of the English language and social media content in the Information Age affects people’s language worldwide. In many countries, there is a significant trend toward diglossia, where the national language is used alongside English, leading to the marginalization of all other languages. In Croatia, an EU member state, the most popular foreign languages are English, German, and Italian. However, due to the linguistic dominance of English, foreign languages other than English have experienced a loss of status. This shift implies that people’s perceptions of the types of capital those languages represent are changing and that there is a movement from multilingualism toward diglossia. This goes against the strongly promoted idea of multilingualism in the EU, where language variety is considered a valuable form of symbolic and cultural capital. Within that framework, this study aims to examine the attitudes of multilingual speakers in Croatia toward the four languages included in the study. The goal is to determine whether they perceive a language to represent a form of social, cultural, economic, or symbolic capital. Furthermore, based on the results, it will be concluded whether multilingual language practice is affected and whether there is a clash between the desired multilingual habitus of European citizens and their perceptions of language values, which determine their language choices.
Evaluation of Charcoal Usage and Its Influence on Deforestation in Makurdi Metropolis Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Niambe Obed Kohol , Gbaa Emmanuella Nguevese , Niambe Ruth Seember , Ityowuhe Gabriel Terkuma , Kaa Avalumun Emmanuel
Published: May 2024

Charcoal is the dark grey residue consisting of impure carbon obtained from vegetation substance and produced by pyrolysis, the heating of wood in the absence of oxygen. Charcoal is considered the major source of energy for the inhabitants of Makurdi metropolis. The study was conducted to assess the consumption of charcoal in Makurdi metropolis. Five council wards were selected purposively for data collection. The selected wards are noted for having large quantities of charcoal and consumers almost all year round. The wards selected are Agan, Fiidi, Wadata, Modern Market, and North Bank. From each council ward, 20 respondents were drawn using a random sampling technique. 100 respondents were selected and interviewed using a pre-tested checklist (questionnaire) to collect primary data. From the result, Prosopis africana was the highest used tree species for charcoal with 83.5% then Vitellaria paradoxa with 7.9%. Also, 88% of the respondents preferred charcoal for cooking in providing food for the family because of its affordability compared to other cooking energy sources. Therefore, it is inferred that charcoal has a positive impact on the lives of consumers since affordability is considered the main reason why the majority of households use charcoal. However, the continuous use of forest trees threatens the future of our forest estate and biodiversity leading to land degradation, endangering of species and enhancement of global warming. Therefore, Alternative energy sources should be encouraged for household fuel to ease the pressure on charcoal.
Food Waste and Loss Management - Causes, Effects and Possible Solutions from A Nigeria Context
Authors: Nnoli Eucharia Chisom , Ibeneme Ugochukwu Jones , Omokaro Godspower Oke , Osarhiemen Itohanosa Omolara , Ewubare Paul Obokparo , Aliyu Sarah Onosteike , James Ndubuisi Louis
Published: May 2024

Food waste and loss present significant challenges globally, with Nigeria being particularly affected. This study comprehensively analyzes the causes, effects, and potential solutions to food waste within the Nigerian context. Drawing on extensive research and secondary data sources, the study highlights the pervasive nature of food waste, focusing on key sectors such as tomato, onion, and chili production. It identifies critical factors contributing to food waste, including inadequate infrastructure, pests and diseases, transportation constraints, and policy gaps. The socioeconomic impacts of food waste, such as increased food prices, exacerbated poverty, and environmental degradation, underscore the urgency of addressing this issue. However, amidst these challenges lie opportunities for intervention. Nigeria can significantly reduce food waste, enhance food security, and promote economic development by implementing a holistic approach that encompasses infrastructure development, sustainable agricultural practices, and supportive policies. Additionally, individual actions, such as meal planning and supporting local farmers, play a crucial role in mitigating food waste at the grassroots level. Through collaborative efforts involving governments, businesses, civil society, and individuals, Nigeria can pave the way towards a more resilient and sustainable food system, ensuring equitable access to nutritious food while preserving the environment for future generations. The methodology employed in this study entailed data collection primarily from prior research and secondary sources such as published studies, newspapers, articles, and relevant materials. The study’s focal point centered on food waste and loss, with a specific focus on vegetable waste within the Nigerian context.
Academic Development of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Students in Post-Earthquake Hybrid Education
Authors: Perçin Alper , Pehlivanoğlu Berkay Eren , Yılmaz Ramazan Cihad
Published: May 2024

The earthquake that occurred in the Pazarcik district of Kahramanmaras on 6 February (2023) deeply affected everyone and caused a great loss of life. In accordance with the decisions taken throughout the country after the great disaster, part of the university education was transferred to the hybrid education system. It was aimed to evaluate the effects of hybrid education on physiotherapy and rehabilitation students from the students' perspective. A total of 156 students were included from the Departmant of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation in this study. The questions were answered using with the Google Forms and the percentages of the answers were calculated. In this process, 14% of the students participating in the study attended a foreign language course, 22% made an observation for internship, 36% attended professional development courses, 60% researched postgraduate programmes, 62% attended online bachelor courses, 85% voluntarily attended face-to-face bachelor courses, 80% were concerned about the distance education process, 49% were trying to determine their field of physiotherapy, 67% of them had a positive change of opinion about the profession of physiotherapist, 57% of them could contact their academics, 20% of them participated in online symposium and congress, 44% of them did regular exercises and 63% of them experienced musculoskeletal pain during part of online courses in hybrid education. The results showed that even if the students who received hybrid education encountered negative situations, such as concerns about the educational process, the educational process had a positive effect on the students.
Perencanaan Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan Di SMA Bina Jaya Palembang
Authors: Wiranty Aniska , Astuti Mardiah , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana SMA Bina Jaya Palembang merencanakan pemasaran jasa pendidikan. Untuk mendeskripsikan masalah perencanaan pemasaran jasa pendidikan di SMA Bina Jaya Palembang, penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, data diproses untuk direduksi, disajikan, dan ditarik kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber bertujuan untuk menguji kredibilitas data dengan membandingkan data yang telah dikumpulkan untuk dideskripsikan, dikategorisasikan, dan mana perspektif yang paling sesuai sumber data yang sama dan digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang perencanaan pemasaran jasa pendidikan di SMA Bina Jaya Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah telah menetapkan tujuan untuk pemasaran jasa pendidikan yang cukup karena sekolah menghadapi beberapa kendala dalam promosi dan tidak memiliki staf khusus yang berfokus pada pemasaran. Mengidentifikasi elemen pendukung, seperti kemudahan akses ke lokasi, tempat parkir yang luas, dan ketersediaan ruang untuk kemungkinan ekspansi usaha dan faktor penghambat, seperti ketiadaan tim promosi khusus, kurangnya gagasan sistematis tentang pemasaran jasa pendidikan, dan kekurangan data evaluasi untuk perbaikan. Mengembangkan rencana pemasaran jasa pendidikan sudah baik dengan membuat rencana aktivitas kerja dan meningkatkan kualitas produk sekolah.