bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОСТРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЙ РЕФОРМЫ В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ НА ПРАВОВОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРТИЙ И ИХ ПАРЛАМЕНТСКИХ ФРАКЦИЙ
Authors: Рахманов А.Р.
Published: September 2024

Макаланын актуалдуулугу Кыргыз Республикасындагы 2020-жылдын октябрь окуяларынан кийин болуп өткөн конституциялык реформанын өлкөдөгү саясий партияларга жана алардын парламенттеги фракцияларына тийгизген таасиринин укуктук бөлүгүн ар тараптуу изилдөө зарылдыгы менен өбөлгөлөнөт. Конституциялык реформанын натыйжасындагы макалада каралып жаткан тармакка тиешелүү болгон негизги мыйзамдык жаңычылдыктарды ачыктоо максаты аткарылды. Салыштырмалуу жана тарыхый анализ усулдарын колдонуунун негизинде каралып жаткан тармактагы мыйзамдык базанын олуттуу өзгөргөндүгү жана иштин натыйжалуулугу үчүн аларды баш мыйзамга шайкеш келтирүү процессин тездетүү керектиги тууралуу тыянактар чыгарылды. Изилдөөнүн натыйжасында жасалган корутундуларды саясий партиялардын жана алардын парламенттик фракцияларынын ишмердигин жана ошондой эле бул тармакты жөнгө салган ченемдик-укуктук актыларды андан ары жакшыртуу ишинде колдонууга болот.

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью всестороннего изучения правовой составляющей влияния конституционной реформы, состоявшейся после октябрских событий 2020 года в Кыргызской Республике, на политические партии страны и их парламентские фракции. Выполнена задача по уточнению основных законодательных новаций, относящихся к рассматриваемой сфере, вытекающих из итогов конституционной реформы. На основе использования методов сравнительного и исторического анализа сделаны выводы о существенных изменениях нормативно-правовой базы в рассматриваемой сфере и необходимости ускорения процесса приведения их в соответствие с Конституцией в целях повышения эффективности работы. Выводы, сделанные в результате исследования, могут быть использованы при дальнейшем совершенствовании деятельности политических партий и их парламентских фракций, а также нормативно-правовых актов, регулирующих данную сферу.

The relevance of the article is due to the need for a comprehensive study of the legal component of the impact of the constitutional reform, which took place after the October events of 2020 in the Kyrgyz Republic, on the political parties of the country and their parliamentary fractions. The task of clarifying the main legislative innovations related to the area under consideration, arising from the results of the constitutional reform, has been completed. Based on the use of methods of comparative and historical analysis, conclusions were drawn about significant changes in the regulatory framework in this area and the need to accelerate the process of bringing them into line with the Constitution in order to increase work efficiency. The conclusions drawn as a result of the study can be used in the further improvement of the activities of political parties and their parliamentary fractions, as well as the legal acts regulating this area.
PRE-SCHOOL ETHNOCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE TERRITORIES OF TRADITIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE INDIGENOUS SMALL-NUMBERED PEOPLES OF UGRA: THE CASE OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT “NOMADIC KINDERGARTENS”
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation, Ткачук Н. В.
Published: September 2024

The paper describes an online form of pre-school education for children of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, organized in nomadic camps. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate how parents of preschoolers participating in the project “Nomadic kindergartens” assess its performance. The questionnaire survey data obtained in 2023 are used in the paper. It has been proved that a key factor is a socio-psychological one. As the child grows and reaches preschool/primary school age, the online format of education in nomadic camps allows adapting it to new social conditions and consider its ethnocultural component during the education.
EFEKTIVITAS PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) PADA KOLAM BUNDAR DAN PETAK DI CV. MARKISA FARM ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Hendri Afrizal , Ibrahim Yusran , Diansyah Sufal , Islama Dini
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas produksi budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) pada kolam bundar dan petak di CV. Markisa farm Aceh Barat Daya. Metode yang dilakukan secara deskriptif dan perhitungan statistik hasil budidaya kolam bundar dan kolam petak. Serta partisipasi langsung dalam kegiatan budidaya udang vanamei dengan teori literatur atau pedoman yang digunakan. Penelitian menggunakan 2 kolam yang berbeda yaitu kolam bundar berukuran 706 m2 (diameter 30 m) padat tebar 170 ekor/m2 dan kolam petak berukuran 800 m2 padat tebar 206 ekor/m2. Parameter uji utama terdiri dari laju pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan efisiensi pakan, sedangkan parameter uji penunjang yaitu pH, suhu, salinitas dan oksigen terlarut dan performa udang vanamei meliputi Mean Body Weight (MBW), biomassa, survival rate (SR) dan Food Convertion Ratio (FCR). Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisa secara deskriptif. Panen total pada DOC 110 di kolam bundar MBW 30,30 gr, kolam petak 27,02 gr, SR kolam bundar 92,60%, kolam petak 86,65%, dan FCR kolam bundar yaitu 0,82, kolam petak 1,47. Analisis Usaha pada kolam bundar biaya investasi Rp.47.098.000, kolam petak Rp.64.015.000, biaya operasional kolam bundar 45.835.500, kolam petak Rp.77.335.500, penerimaan kolam bundar Rp.181.035.100, kolam petak Rp.170.799.600, total biaya kolam bundar Rp.88.163.764, kolam petak Rp.128.510.924. Dalam penelitian di CV. Markisa Farm Aceh Barat Daya efektivitas budidaya udang vanamei di kolam bundar dengan hasil yang baik.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI PARASIT YANG MENYERANG LOBSTER (Panulirus sp.) DI KOTA BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Safrina Fani , Diana Farah , Kalsum Umi , Saputra Fazril , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Samuki Khairul
Published: September 2024

Lobster (Panulirus sp.) is a crustacean group widely cultivated in Indonesia because of its high selling value. However, there are several obstacles in lobster cultivation, including infection with various diseases, such as infection with parasites. This research needs to be conducted to determine the types of parasites that infect lobsters (Panulirus sp.) and the prevalence and intensity of parasites found in lobsters at the Ulee Lheu KJA location, Banda Aceh. Parasite identification was carried out at the Fish Quarantine Station for Quality Control and Safety of Aceh Fishery Products, Blang Bintang Aceh Besar. The method used in this study was a survey method, and the lobster sampling technique was carried out randomly. The results of this study show that the results of identification and calculation of the prevalence and intensity of parasites in lobsters (Panulirus sp.) which attack the gills, walking legs, swimming legs, tail, and intestines that have been carried out, it can concluded that two species of parasites attack lobsters, namely Octolasmis sp. and Nemathelminthes with the highest prevalence value in the gills and walking legs in KJA 1 with a total value of 30%, the lowest prevalence value is in the swimming leg organs and intestines in both KJA with a total value of 10%. The highest intensity value was found in the gills of KJA 2 with a total value of 25.5 and/head, and the lowest intensity value was in the swimming leg and intestine organs with a total value of 1 and/head.
TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) PADA DENSITAS YANG BERBEDA DI TAMBAK CV. MARKISA FARM
Authors: Pratiwi Aura Dwi , Fadhillah Radhi , Diana Farah , Rahmayanti Fitria , Muktaridha Muktaridha
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh padat tebar yang berbeda terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan dan sintasan udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) pada tambak CV. Markisa Farm. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposif (Purposive sampling method),  dengan benih post larva (PL) 9 yang ditebar pada wadah luas kolam 1250m2 dengan tingkat padat tebar yakni A1 = 100 ekor/m2, A2 = 150 ekor/m2, dan  A3 = 200 ekor/m2 selama ±3 bulan. Parameter uji utama pada penelitian ini meliputi tingkat pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup (survival rate) pada udang vaname. Selain itu dilakukan juga pengukuran kualitas air seperti salinitas, pH, ammonia, dan alkali sebagai parameter pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup tertinggi diperoleh pada A1 dengan padat tebar 100 ekor/m2 menghasilkan bobot rata-rata 24,15 gram/ekor dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 94,65% dan terendah pada A3 dengan padat tebar 200 ekor/m2 menghasilkan bobot rata-rata 22,20 gram/ekor dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 88,33%. Pemeliharaan udang vaname dengan padat tebar yang tepat akan menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup yang tinggi.
KECERAHAN WARNA IKAN KOI (Cyprinus carpio L.) PADA PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI TEPUNG KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) DAN MANGGIS (Grancinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Amalia Baiq Rizki , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Dewi Rizki Salnida
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the combined use of dragon fruit peel flour (TKBNM) and mangosteen (TKBM) in feed on the brightness of koi fish color. The research was conducted for 50 days, in the Laboratory of fish production and reproduction at Mataram University using an experimental method with a complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely: A: 100% pellets (control), B: 90% pellets + 5% TKBNM + 5% TKBM, C: 80% pellets + 10% TKBNM + 10% TKBM, and D: 70% pellets + 15% TKBNM + 15% TKBM. Test parameters included carotenoid content, fish color brightness, absolute weight, absolute length, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, feed utilization efficiency and survival and water quality. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that the addition of red dragon fruit peel and mangosteen flour to commercial feed can increase the brightness of koi fish color and can affect specific growth rate and absolute weight. The addition of red dragon fruit peel flour and mangosteen as much as 5% provides the same ability as commercial feed in increasing the specific growth rate and absolute weight of koi fish which is 0.94% / day and 0.42 g which is supported by the carotenoid content of koi fish of 9.67 µmol / g, Redness (a *) value of 8.47 Yellowness (b *) of 8.03, Lghtness (L *) of 56.24 and Hue of 40.
Complicaciones nerviosas de la coqueluche
Authors:   , Strassera Jorge Armando
Published: September 2024

El objeto principal de este trabajo es presentar tres casos de complicaciones neurológicas de la coqueluche. Si bien la casuística no es muy grande podemos decir en descargo de ello que la incidencia tan poco lo es. Aparte de ello hubiéramos podido comentar otros dos casos mas, pero no lo hemos querido hacer pues no los hemos visto evolucionar, habiéndolos conocido a través del archivo del Pabellón de lactantes. En cambio los que presentamos, los hemos visto desde el momento de su ingreso, uno de ellos fue internado por nosotros en nuestra guardia y hemos colaborado en todos, en el tratamiento practicándoles las punciones lumbares y siguiendo su evolución. Y a pesar de que aún hoy el objetivo principal del pediatra, continúa siendo en esta enfermedad, la lucha profiláctica, podemos, felizmente decir, que todos ellos han evolucionado favorablemente gracias a la terapéutica oportuna y perfectamente realizada, merced a los servicios especializa dos de los médicos-tratantes, y enfermeras puestas al cuidado de los enfermitos internadas en nuestro querido Hospital de Niños.
CALIBRATION AND TESTING OF SALINE SOIL PARAMETERS BASED ON EDEM DISCRETE ELEMENT METHODOLOGY
Authors: HE Xiaoning , MA Shikuan , LIU Zhixin , WANG Dongwei , SHANG Shuqi , LI Guanghui , LI Hongxiu
Published: September 2024

In this study, saline soil parameters were calibrated based on EDEM discrete element method, soil density, soil elastic modulus, soil shear modulus, soil particle size distribution and Poisson's ratio were determined. The Hertz-Mindlin with Johnson-Kendall-Roberts (JKR) model was used to simulate the characteristics of soil stress and strain of particles under external forces. The JKR contact parameter between saline soil particles was used as a test factor, and the soil accumulation angle was used as a test index to carry out the saline soil contact parameter calibration test. It was finally determined that an elastic recovery coefficient of 0.262, a static friction coefficient of 0.263, a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.234, and a JRK surface energy of 10.084 were the optimal combinations of contact parameters for saline soils.
CALIBRATION AND EXPERIMENTATION OF DISCRETE META-SIMULATION PARAMETERS OF ASTRAGALUS MEMBRANACEUS
Authors: GAO Xiangyu , MA Xuejie , LIN Xiangdong , SUN Qianqian , HOU Zhanfeng , ZHANG Xiaoming
Published: September 2024

This study is based on the discrete element method to calibrate the physical parameters of astragalus membranaceus. Plackett Burman test, steepest climb test, and Box Behnken test were used to screen for significant influencing factors and optimal levels, and a quadratic regression model was obtained for the relative error between the simulated and physical experiment resting angles. The results showed that the relative error between the simulated and physical test angles of repose was only 0.392%, which can provide a theoretical basis for the discrete element simulation test of the working process of the astragalus membranaceus picking machine.
Implementasi Metode Waterfall untuk Membuat Antarmuka pada Aplikasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Dharma I Made Yadi , Hariyadi I Putu , Adil Ahmat , Santoso Heroe
Published: September 2024

Current technological developments have penetrated various sectors of human daily activities, almost every human activity is supported by technology that functions to facilitate the completion of work, starting from things that seem trivial to quite complicated work. Therefore, Banjar Tri Parartha residents who have a business unit in the form of a savings and loan cooperative with funds from member contributions, run it by carrying out cooperative principles to help the economic movement of its citizens based on the principle of family. At this time the process of recording, calculating to the reporting process is still done conventionally, so that cooperative administrators are quite busy every time they make an accountability report that is carried out every year. By running the analysis and design process in the application creation stage using the waterfall method. So in the interface design it is adjusted to what is needed by the cooperative. It is hoped that this research can be a reference in making applications as the next stage. By using the application design starting from the recording stage, processing calculations and presenting reports, it is hoped that all stakeholders will find it easier to monitor and obtain cooperative financial information, so that the transparency of cooperative funds can provide certainty for its members.
Profitability and Technical Efficiencr of Irrigated Tomato Productinon in Some Selected Local Government Area of Niger State-Nigeria
Authors: Enagi I.M
Published: September 2024

The study assessed the profitability and technical efficiency of irrigated tomato production in Katcha, Bosso, and Wushishi Local Government Areas of Niger State, Nigeria. A sample of 122 tomato producers was selected through a multi-stage sampling method. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using gross margin analysis, stochastic frontier function, and descriptive statistics employing a 4-point Likert scale. The total cost of production and total revenue in the study area was N226280.78 per hectare and N1053192.89 per hectare respectively. While the gross margin was 6.5%. Also, the mean technical efficiency of tomato farmers was 0.21 in the study area. Further findings revealed that the coefficient of education, farm size and extension visit had a significant relationship with tomato output.  Tomato farmers in the study area encountered significant challenges, primarily the absence of storage facilities and the prohibitive cost of labor. Recommendations include providing training to farmers on post-harvest handling techniques to minimize losses and exploring alternative, cost-effective irrigation sources. Government intervention is crucial in facilitating access to such irrigation alternatives to alleviate financial burdens on farmers.
Os distintos sentidos do conceito de cultura e suas implicações na produção recente sobre a alimentação e o comer
Authors: Collaço Janine Helfst Leicht
Published: September 2024

Este texto busca entender a complexa relação entre cultura e alimentação, e em particular, pensar o que ocorreu ao comer nas décadas do fenômeno da globalização com intensas mudanças alimentares. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados sistemas de busca que nos revelaram uma extensa lista de resultados sob os mais variados rótulos articulando essa conexão. Nesse sentido, foi necessário delimitar um recorte para análise do uso do termo cultura e as implicações decorrentes movidas em especial a partir da intensa globalização em que cultura se transformou em conceito de grande interesse, dirigindo pesquisas, estudos e discussões sob os mais variados ângulos. Assim o objetivo é apresentar distintos conceitos que definem cultura presentes na produção acadêmica e as implicações decorrentes em trabalhos recentes. Para tanto, foram privilegiadas três perspectivas mais presentes ao se falar de mudanças alimentares: nutrição e saúde; patrimônio e identidades. Foi feita uma breve discussão do termo cultura para posteriormente abordar suas articulações às temáticas predominantes observadas, elaborando um balanço dessa produção e as decorrências dos diferentes usos do termo cultura.
Editorial
Authors: Sousa Junior Vilson Caetano , Oliveira Denise
Published: September 2024

Editorial
A comida e o comer na São Salvador oitocentista: por uma historiografia alimentar da Bahia
Authors: Arcanjo Tavares Filho Rafael , Gonçalves Marina Guimarães , De Sousa Júnior Vilson Caetano
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um panorama da comida e do comer na cidade de São Salvador (também chamada de Bahia) pelos olhares de viajantes no decurso do século XIX. Objetivo: Realizar o levantamento de descrições e observações de viajantes sobre a alimentação cotidiana dos soteropolitanos no decurso dos 1800. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com análise de conteúdo apoiada nos diários de viagem de viajantes estrangeiros – Maria Graham e Von Martius e Von Spix (obras primárias), utilizando de outras referências secundárias para discussão dos resultados. Resultados e discussões: A categorização de dados identificou a importância da cultura da cana-de-açúcar e da mandioca, e seus derivados, além de vegetais e carnes comestíveis para as refeições, mostrando-se essenciais para construção dos aspectos socioculturais da alimentação desse povo, identificados nos relatos sobre os hábitos e comensalidade. Em paralelo, observou-se as influências das feiras livres para comercialização desses gêneros, além dos impactos do estado de guerra nas batalhas que culminaram na Independência da Bahia em 1823 na oferta e demanda de alimentos. Considerações finais: Essa pesquisa, ao analisar a alimentação na efervescente São Salvador oitocentista, favorece as discussões sobre as construções culturais dos hábitos alimentares contemporâneos, analisando os aspectos sócio-históricos da comida na cultura baiana, e, assim, indica novos caminhos para se traçar uma historiografia alimentar da Bahia.
Mercado oligopólio de produtos e bebidas ultraprocessados na Colômbia
Authors: Pachón Robles Cindy Alejandra , Cediel Gustavo , Sanchez Salazar Cristian , Perez Tamayo Eliana Maria , Mialon Melissa
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar, caracterizar e mapear as empresas produtoras de alimentos ultraprocessados com maior participação nas vendas do mercado colombiano de alimentos e bebidas em 2018. Metodologia: A partir da teoria dos Determinantes Comerciais da Saúde e das Práticas Comerciais, realizou-se uma análise documental orientada pelos princípios teóricos da Abordagem de Redes de Políticas Públicas e do Método de Análise de Redes Sociais, que permitiram a análise componencial, análise relacional e análise estrutural de um grupo de empresas no território colombiano. Local: Colômbia. Resultados: inicialmente foram identificadas e caracterizadas 50 denominações sociais de empresas ligadas à produção de alimentos ultraprocessados, que posteriormente foram agrupadas em 35 grupos empresariais de alto impacto econômico e social no país. Em seguida, sob as diretrizes da Análise de Redes Sociais, alcançou-se a compreensão dos atributos, posições, papéis, relacionamentos e recursos das 15 corporações com maior incidência e relacionamento no mercado de produtos comestíveis ultraprocessados (ou seja, Nutresa, The Coca -Cola Femsa, Unilever, Bimbo, Pepsico, Nestlé, Alpina, Postobón, Kellogg's, McDonald's, Colombina, Colanta, Quala, Harinera del Valle e Mondelez). Conclusão: Essas corporações facilitaram o posicionamento de um sistema alimentar corporativista, que promove ambientes obesogênicos, o que tem relação direta com um processo de concentração oligopolística do mercado de alimentos e bebidas, onde os cidadãos colombianos estão condicionados a ter maior acesso a alimentos ultraprocessados, produtos alimentares, limitando o seu direito a uma dieta saudável e sustentável.
METHODS USED BY PRECLINICALAND CLINICAL MEDICAL STUDENTS TO LEARN AND STUDY: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: (PT) Pooja , Gakhar Megha , (PT) Ekta Rani , Jagga Vinay
Published: September 2024

Background: Knowing more about the learning approaches and studying methods of preclinical and clinical learners of the medical eld will
assist the educators in planning, and delivering learning activities to enrich the quality of learning. The purpose of this review was to explore what is
published about the learning approaches of medical students. Method: Electronic databases (Google Scholar, BioMed Central, Web of Science,
Research Gate, PubMed) were searched using the keywords. English-language, primary research articles that investigated physiotherapy or
medical learners' learning approaches and styles were sought. The content analysis method is used as criteria for research for literature review.
Results: Fourteen articles were included in this review. The studies mostly reected the learning approaches used by medical students. Outcome
measures included questionnaires such as ASSIST, Revised 2F- SPQ, SPQ, SIAL and ALI. The study found that most students adopted a deep
approach to learning followed by a strategic approach. Conclusion: While many studies discuss learning styles and the variables that inuence
them, none examine the learning approaches used by medical and physiotherapy students. Educators should consider their learning approaches
when designing curricula and delivering instructional strategies.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF ABSCESS LOCALIZATION AND SURGICAL APPROACH: A SINGLE-CENTER STUDY
Authors: Singh Rajkishore , Ahirwar Sandeep , Rao Khushal , Morya Kamlesh
Published: September 2024

Background: Abscesses are common surgical conditions requiring prompt intervention to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
Understanding the anatomical localization of abscesses and the surgical approaches used for drainage or excision is essential for optimizing
management strategies. We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with abscesses wh Methods: o underwent surgical
intervention at our institution over a period of one years(2022). Data were collected from medical records, including demographic characteristics,
abscess localization, and details of surgical procedures. A total of 50 patients were included in th Results: e analysis. Skin and soft tissue abscesses
were the most common, accounting for 60% of cases, followed by deep tissue abscesses 30% and organ-specic abscesses 10%. Incision and
drainage (I&D) was the predominant surgical approach, performed in 70% of cases, followed by percutaneous drainage 20% and surgical excision
10%. Postoperative complications were observed in 14% of patients, with wound infection being the most common complication. Conclusion:
This retrospective analysis provides insights into the anatomical distribution of abscesses and the surgical approaches utilized for drainage or
excision. Our ndings highlight the importance of tailoring surgical management strategies based on abscess localization and individual patient
characteristics to optimize outcomes and minimize complications.
PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN GERIATRIC POPULATION
Authors: Abinizha S.
Published: September 2024

The world's population is living longer and growing older. Embracing
and planning for this massive demographic transition is one of the
1
greatest social challenges of the 21st century.
MICROBIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS SUSPECTED OF LEPROSY AT A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL.
Authors: Sareen Khushboo , Mudshingkar Swati , Deorukhkar Sachin , Petkar Jaishree
Published: September 2024

Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The disease affects the skin, the
peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes. From the suspected patients, 2 or more Slit skin Smears were sent to
the lab from different sites, the smears were stained with a modied Ziehl-Neelsen stain and the smears were graded by using the bacteriological
index and morphological index. At our tertiary care teaching hospital which is a 750-bed hospital with a Leprosy care unit, catering diagnostic
services to Leprosy patients under NLEP (National Leprosy Elimination Programme), we found an increase in cases of leprosy. Demonstration of
acid-fast bacilli in slit skin smears by Ziehl-Nelsen's staining also aids in the diagnosis of leprosy. A reliable diagnosis hinges on a good
histopathological diagnosis and demonstration of bacilli in the histopathological section So by keeping this in mind, the present study was
undertaken to study the bacteriological and clinical prole of cases of leprosy at a tertiary care hospital in Pune, Maharashtra.
MEDIDAS PARA MELHORIA DO GRAU DE COBERTURA DOS SERVIÇOS DE TRANSPORTE COLECTIVO DE PASSAGEIROS NA CIDADE DE CABINDA
Authors: Rosário José Baptista Fernando do , Mango Estevão Ngoma Custódio
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo com o tema ״Medidas para melhoria do grau de cobertura dos serviços de transporte colectivo de passageiros na cidade de Cabinda״, procurou responder a seguinte questão científica: ῾῾Que medidas podem ser adoptadas para melhorar o grau de cobertura dos serviços de transporte colectivo de passageiros na cidade de Cabinda? Definiu como objectivo geral: propor medidas para melhoria do grau de cobertura dos serviços de transporte colectivo de passageiros na cidade de Cabinda. Para concretização dos objectivos preconizados nesta pesquisa foi utilizado o método dedutivo e como técnicas de recolha de dados utilizou-se a entrevista semi-estruturada, observação participativa e análise documental. O transporte colectivo é fundamental para o desenvolvimento das cidades, uma vez que facilita a mobilidade urbana, a acessibilidade das pessoas e a redução do congestionamento, o que por sua vez promove um ambiente urbano mais acessível e dinâmico na região em questão. A pesquisa feita, concluiu-se que dadas as dificuldades como: superlotação dos veículos, falta de sinalização e assentos nas paragens, inexistência de um sistema de informação, incumprimento no pagamento das parcelas mensais e do horário de funcionamento, violação constante das rotas definidas, avarias constantes dos autocarros, dificuldades na aquisição de peças e sobressalentes, e outros, têm estado a dificultar o grau de cobertura do transporte colectivo na cidade de Cabinda. Para reverter actual situação e consequentemente, contribuir para maior acessibilidade e mobilidade dos citadinos propôs-se: aquisição de viaturas, facilitação na importação de peças e sobressalentes, sinalização e assentos nas paragens, validação automática, integração tarifária, formação e capacitação dos operadores.
Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção-Hiperatividade
Authors: Pereira Batista Larissa , Gomes da Silva e Souza Maewa Martina
Published: September 2024

Although the terms “learning difficulty” and “learning disorder” are not the subject of recent investigations, there are still some misunderstandings regarding these terms, including among professionals in the field of Education. In this sense, this study aimed to analyze the conceptions of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) of pedagogy students. To this end, a questionnaire was developed with questions that covered not only the scientific theme, but also the relationship with learning difficulties, notions of identification, the data collection instrument also allows the participant to mention how prepared they feel to work with a student with the disorder. 33 students participated in the study, being first- and fourth-year students, regularly enrolled in the Pedagogy course at a Public Higher Education Institution. The results demonstrate that students have difficulty in conceptualizing both what Attention Disorder (ADD) and what Hyperactivity is. The participants' responses were redundant, always bringing the aspect of difficulty in concentration and/or focus, nor a relational deficit in ADHD. as a Learning Disorder. Furthermore, 86% of these students did not yet feel prepared to work with this audience and had difficulty presenting possible strategies. Such data reinforce the importance not only of more studies in this area, but especially that the theme be included in Teacher Training, in order to alleviate such difficulties in conceptualization, as well as in planning actions with future students.
Morbidity and Postoperative Mortality of Colorectal Tumors
Authors: Chabbar S. , Benzakour M. , Iddbaha Y. , Faouji F.Z. , Mounir A. , Hamidi C. Elkettani El
Published: September 2024

Colorectal cancer, by its frequency and severity, represents a serious public health problem worldwide. In Morocco, the incidence of colorectal cancer is constantly increasing. Post-operative morbidity and mortality is an event whose evaluation and analysis are necessary to improve surgical results and optimize patient care. Thus, knowledge of the causes and risk factors of morbidity and mortality will contribute not only to a better evaluation of patients candidates for colorectal surgery, but also to reveal new avenues of research to improve the post-operative prognosis of these patients. The objective of this retrospective work is to carry out an epidemiological study of the morbidity and mortality of patients admitted during the postoperative period of colorectal surgery to the surgical intensive care unit of the Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca; as well as the search for potential predictive factors associated with it.
Cirurgia Neurocardiovascular de Emergência em Pacientes Oncológicos com Tumores Intracranianos
Authors: Igor costa Espinheiro  , Carolina Cardoso de Oliveira  , Vitória Camile Araújo sobrinho  , Ruanda Silvia da Silva Pinto  , Henrique Bento Pagel  , Natália Martins de Oliveira  , Mariana Freitas de Castro  , Larissa Mendonça Masteline  , Kênia Carla Rodrigues Carmo da Silva  , Izabella Araujo Machado  , Alexia Porto Ferreira  , Daniela Ayllon Choque  , Michelle Lima de Carvalho SIlva  , Anny Sibelly Dias Cury  , Rodrigo Cury Machado
Published: September 2024

A identificação dos benefícios da radiocirurgia e craniotomia no tratamento de tumores cerebrais foi o objetivo desta pesquisa. Realizamos uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura utilizando as bases de dados U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Utilizamos os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: radiosurgery, craniotomy e brain neoplasms, combinados com o operador booleano “AND”. Foram analisados 24 artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos (de janeiro de 2017 a novembro de 2022) que abordavam essa questão. Os Estados Unidos e o Japão se destacaram como os países com mais publicações, sendo os estudos retrospectivos e revisões de literatura os mais prevalentes. A radiocirurgia e craniotomia foram as técnicas mais comuns no tratamento de tumores cerebrais, com a radiocirurgia apresentando mais benefícios do que a craniotomia. Concluímos que tanto a radiocirurgia quanto a craniotomia são amplamente utilizadas e disputam a posição de melhor intervenção cirúrgica para o tratamento de tumores cerebrais.
DEPRESSÃO EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS NEURODEGENERATIVAS: UMA REVISÃO DAS INTERVENÇÕES E DOS DESAFIOS TERAPÊUTICOS
Authors: Spoladori Leny Norder , OLIVEIRA DE MELO ANA BEATRIZ , Datsch Mirielly Regina , Queiroz José Leonildo Fernandes de , Moraes Maria Consuêlo Figueredo Monteiro de , Miranda João Pedro Rosal , Ferraz Lívia Pereira , Freitas Yasmim Yngrid Fernandes de , Segundo Larissa Lilian Costa Firmino , Sobrinho José Américo , Ferreira Flávia Germana de Sousa , Gonçalves Alexsandra Girlaine Nazaré
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A depressão é uma condição comum e debilitante entre pacientes com doenças neurodegenerativas, como a Doença de Parkinson e a Doença de Alzheimer. Esta condição pode agravar os sintomas neurológicos existentes e impactar significativamente a qualidade de vida. Apesar da relevância, a depressão frequentemente é subdiagnosticada e tratada inadequadamente nesse grupo de pacientes. Objetivo: Revisar as intervenções terapêuticas e identificar os principais desafios no manejo da depressão em pacientes com doenças neurodegenerativas. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada em setembro de 2024, por meio de acesso online às seguintes bases de dados: Documentação em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (LILACS), Centro de Informação em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (Bireme), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados e Discussão: A revisão revelou que o tratamento da depressão em pacientes com doenças neurodegenerativas envolve uma combinação de medicamentos, psicoterapia e intervenções não farmacológicas, como atividades físicas e terapias ocupacionais. No entanto, esses métodos enfrentam desafios significativos, como a dificuldade em distinguir entre sintomas depressivos e os efeitos diretos das doenças neurodegenerativas, além da necessidade de ajustar cuidadosamente a dosagem de medicamentos devido a interações e efeitos colaterais. A psicoterapia pode ser eficaz, mas é dificultada pela progressão das doenças e a capacidade cognitiva reduzida. Intervenções não farmacológicas podem melhorar o humor e a qualidade de vida, mas a adesão é complicada por limitações motoras e cognitivas. Em suma, um tratamento eficaz exige uma abordagem integrada e adaptativa para otimizar os resultados e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Considerações Finais: A gestão da depressão em pacientes com doenças neurodegenerativas é complexa e multifacetada, envolvendo medicamentos, psicoterapia e abordagens não farmacológicas. Embora haja várias intervenções disponíveis, cada uma enfrenta desafios específicos relacionados à interação com os sintomas das doenças neurodegenerativas e à capacidade funcional dos pacientes
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПОЧВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ И ПУТИ ИХ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Вагапова А.Б.
Published: September 2024

Чеченская Республика богата разнообразием почвенного покрова. Изменение почв происходит при движении с севера на юг с плоскости в горы с возрастанием высоты. Нагрузка на биосферу, оказываемая антропогенными и техногенным факторами с каждым годом возрастает, поэтому большое значение имеет проблема деградации и охраны почвы. Грамотный подход к решению проблемы деградации почв является важным условием сохранения растительного и животного мира, чистоты воды и воздуха.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ И РАНЖИРОВАНИЕ РЕГИОНОВ ПО ОТДЕЛЬНЫМ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИМ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМ
Authors: Магомадов Б.Р. , Джандарова Л.Х.
Published: September 2024

Представлен обзор текущего состояния окружающей среды в регионах России с использованием различных экологических показателей. На основе собранных данных проведено ранжирование регионов по уровню экологической устойчивости и эффективности мер по охране окружающей среды.
ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ И ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ЭКОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ СНИЖЕНИЯ ЕГО УРОВНЯ
Authors: Хасанова С.С. , Матаева А.Л. , Кацаева А.Х.
Published: September 2024

Экологические проблемы усугубляются по мере развития индустриализации общественного уклада. В связи с остротой проблемы загрязнения окружающей среды в соответствии с целями устойчивого развития применяются методы для соизмерения экологической и экономической эффективностей от хозяйственной деятельности. Загрязнение окружающей среды давно вызывает беспокойство мирового сообщества, так как научно-технический прогресс помимо экономической эффективности несет в себе разрушительные последствия для природы, обусловливая введение все более строгих законов, способствующих защите окружающей среды. Пристальное внимание к этой проблеме остается на первом плане, так как принимаемые меры все еще не могут достаточно нейтрализовать серьезные долгосрочные последствия антропогенного воздействия. В статье рассмотрены виды загрязнений окружающей среды, проекты, нацеленные на нейтрализацию последствий антропогенного воздействия.
CISTO ODONTOGÊNICO CALCIFICANTE: RELATO DE CASO DE CISTO DE GORLIN UTILIZANDO TÉCNICAS DE MARSUPIALIZAÇÃO E ENUCLEAÇÃO
Authors: Deividy Estefani Nespolo  , Francismar Zamberlan Rausch  , Lucimara Cheles Da Silva Franzin
Published: September 2024

O Cisto de Gorlin, também denominado Cisto Odontogênico Calcificante, é uma lesão incomum, que teve divergências em sua classificação. Anteriormente em 2005 era denominado Tumor Cístico Odontogênico Calcificante, e a partir de 2017 foi alterado para Cisto Odontogênico Calcificante. A sua patogênese permanece desconhecida, embora comumente seja aceito que se desenvolva a partir de remanescentes do epitélio odontogênico, presentes no interior da mandíbula, maxila. É uma lesão rica em características histopatológicas, o que ao longo dos anos contribuiu para a classificação de diferentes formas, a respeito de sua natureza cística, neoplásica ou hamartomatosa. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de Cisto de Gorlin, utilizando seu principal método de tratamento, a técnica de marsupialização/descompressão da lesão, com posterior enucleação e excisão das lesões periféricas. A paciente de 16 anos de idade, leucoderma, apresentava aumento de volume na face lingual da mandíbula, próximo à linha média, sem sintomatologia dolorosa e radiograficamente apresentava uma lesão radiolúcida de bordas bem definidas e de tamanho bem extenso. Após a cirurgia, por meio da marsupialização/enucleação, foi confirmado o sucesso do tratamento através da neoformação óssea local.
Risky Behaviors of Motorcycle Passengers: Field studies in Jakarta and Bekasi Areas
Authors: Triyanti Vivi
Published: September 2024

The behaviors of motorcycle drivers are rarely studied, while their behaviors caused  considerable danger on driving safety. This study aims to identify risky behaviors of motorcycle drivers. This study was conducted in some roads in Jakarta and Bekasi by adopting the work sampling technique. The results showed that risky behaviors were mainly dominated by not wearing a helmet and by carrying more than one person. These behaviors were most commonly found in areas where it was perceived that there was no police and Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE), especially in the Bekasi area. The presence of the police is crucial in preventing risky behavior of the drivers. Therefore, it is recommended to further ensure the presence of the police in areas prone to risky behaviors, especially when ETLE is not yet installed, or when it has not been fully applied. 

Keywords – Motorcycle, Passengers, Risky Behaviors, Work Sampling.
What are the Major Barriers and Challenges Faced by Independent Oil Palm Smallholder Farmers in RSPO Certification?
Authors: Citra Irawan Norbertus , Mahananto  , Supriyadi Teguh , Haryuni
Published: September 2024

The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) certification is essential for promoting sustainable palm oil production; however, smallholder farmers face significant obstacles in meeting its standards, hindering their growth. This study aims to identify the main barriers and challenges for independent oil palm smallholders in the RSPO certification process and to propose strategies for overcoming these issues. Using a mixed-methods approach, researchers collected data from 60 smallholders through a snowball sampling method and analyzed it using descriptive statistical techniques such as frequency counts and cross-tabulations. Critical barriers identified include high certification costs, lack of knowledge, limited resources, difficulties tracking production yields, and challenges meeting social requirements. Furthermore, smallholders struggle with adapting cultivation practices, accessing markets, maintaining commitment, building capacity, and navigating bureaucratic hurdles. Organizations are urged to adopt market development strategies, enhance their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, and facilitate better access to sustainable technologies to tackle these challenges. Additionally, enhancing green skills, simplifying record-keeping, reinforcing farmer groups, and offering financial incentives, including soft loans and tailored training, are critical. Streamlining certification procedures will also alleviate administrative burdens, enabling smallholders to adopt sustainable practices more effectively.
LAGU KINGMASMUS “ANJING BUKAN MAKANAN” PESAN MORAL DALAM SIMBOL KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN
Authors: Hamid Muhammad Fajri
Published: September 2024

Animal Welfare merupakan sebuah gerakan dalam menangani kesejahteraan hewan dalam etika dan tanggung jawab. Kebutuhan untuk melakukan pengukuran langsung terhadap kesejahteraan yang buruk serta menggunakan studi canggih tentang preferensi hewan ditekankan. Hewan yang hidup di sekitar manusia juga berhak mendapatkan tempat yang layak untuk mereka hidup. Sudah banyak praktik perdagangan hewan yang tidak masuk dalam kategori, dengan kata lain memperlakukan dengan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi. Lirik dalam lagu “Anjing bukan makanan” merupakan sebuah pesan moral terhadap menyikapi praktik perdagangan dan konsumsi pada anjing. Lagu bertema Animal Welfare ini menempatkan posisi pada sebuah karya seni secara kolektif. Memberikan para pendengaran untuk lebih melihat kesejahteraan hewan, walaupun beberapa yang tidak setuju dengan konsep kesejahteraan hewan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan netnografi dan analisis teks melalui pesan yang terdapat pada lirik lagu. Hasil penelitian ini, melihat fenomena terkait tentang pesan yang disampaikan melalui karya seni dalam menyuarakan kesejahteraan hewan. Lagu Kingmasmus sendiri mempunyai pesan terhadap kesejahteraan hewan, dilihat dari produksi lagu yang dikonsumsi oleh para pendengaran di media digital. Memperoleh keuntungan oleh produsen dengan menggunakan karya idealis dalam proses produksi seni.
Tipos de discriminación y acoso recogidos en los códigos éticos: 2021versus 2015
Authors: Verona Martel María Concepcion , Melián Galván Beatriz
Published: September 2024

En este estudio se comparan los tipos de acoso y discriminación recogidos en los códigos éticos de las empresas cotizadas en la Bolsa española a 2021 con 2015. Los resultados muestran que ha aumentado el porcentaje de empresas con códigos de conducta, siendo en 2021 de un 90,24% frente a un 65,89% en 2015. Esta tendencia alcista se ha observado también en todos los sectores económicos. Asimismo, en 2021 se ha observado que las empresas en los códigos éticos han incluido más tipos de acoso y discriminación que en 2015, y, con excepción de dos tipos de discriminación, el resto ha aumentado su presencia en estos documentos. El análisis por sectores, en líneas generales, se puede considerar positivo a este respecto.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF PARTNERSHIPS IN THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Litvinenko Ruslan S. , Butakov Valerij M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Filina Ol’ga A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Safiullin Bulat I. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in managing partnerships in enterprises. In today’s business environment, where efficiency and competitiveness play a key role, AI provides companies with unique opportunities to automate and optimize processes. The use of AI helps to improve interaction with partners, improve the quality of communication and strengthen business ties. By automating routine tasks such as processing applications and drafting contracts, employees can focus on the strategic development of partnerships. AI-based systems analyze partner preferences, predict their needs and offer personalized solutions, which helps to improve the quality of service and satisfy requests. The introduction of AI into partnership management significantly increases the success of organizations, improving their efficiency and strengthening business ties. The prospects for using AI in this area include automation, improved communication and risk forecasting, which helps companies effectively manage partnerships and achieve high results.
GENERATING CORPORATE OPERATIONAL LIQUIDITY BY DIVERSIFYING THE RISKS OF CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS THROUGH DIGITAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of Russia, Oshchepkov Aleksandr I. , Tomashova Valeria D. ,   Financial University under the Government of Russia
Published: September 2024

The article considers the impact of currency fluctuation risks on the operating liquidity of companies in the current macroeconomic environment. It describes the main directions of currency fluctuation risks, as well as their impact on the real volume of temporarily free cash, solvency and stability of companies in the market. To reduce the risks of currency fluctuations, it is suggested to use a multi-currency basket and invest in alternative assets, such as cryptocurrencies and digital financial assets.
THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC STRATEGY ON CHINA’S FOREIGN TRADE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Wenhao Zhao
Published: September 2024

China, being one of the largest economic players in world trade, is actively developing and implementing regional economic strategies. They have a significant influence on its foreign trade. China’s regional economic strategies include various measures to support product exports, create special economic zones, and attract foreign investment. These and other measures are aimed at stimulating foreign trade, since a decline in China’s foreign trade volumes has become apparent this year. The features of China’s regional economic strategy are examined, and emphasis is placed on the role of special economic zones in China’s economic development and foreign trade.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT OF MULTI-LEVEL SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors:   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Service, Petrushevsky Yuri L.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of management directions of multi-level socio-economic processes. The relevance of the research topic is related to the change in the tools for managing socio-economic processes at the federal, regional and municipal levels. The paper considers promising areas and tools for improving the effectiveness of management of multi-level socio-economic processes.