bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Siswa Memilih Bimbel Mentari Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Senen Senen , Frans Sihete Bonar , Suryani Lilis
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas dan promosi terhadap keputusan siswa Memilih Bimbel Mentari Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 160 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Konsumen Sava Kopi Pamulang di Tangerang Selatan dan jumlah sampel jenuh berjumlah 160 responden. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan skala likert, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kualitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan siswa, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (5,905 > 2,000) dan diperkuat dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan siswa, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (3,399 > 2,000) dan diperkuat dengan signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Kualitas dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan siswa dengan persamaan regresi Y = 0,215 + 0,173X1+ 0,730X2, nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 74,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 25,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (236,458 > 3,050) dan diperkuat dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Kurir pada PT. Indah Logistik Cargo Jakarta Timur
Authors: Firman Yulianto , Sukapti Sri
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja kurir pada PT. Indah Logistik Cargo Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Indah Logistik Cargo Jakarta Timur dan jumlah sampel jenuh berjumlah 70 responden. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan skala likert, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja kurir dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 16,0% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (3,604 > 1,668). Disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja kurir dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 2,4% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung < t tabel atau (1,294 < 1,668). Motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja kurir dengan persamaan regresi Y = 10,612 + 0,633X1 + 0,109X2, nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 16,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 83,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (6,664 > 3,310).
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV VR Group Wilayah Depok Jawa Barat
Authors: Surya Alsa Aqila , Veritia Veritia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV VR Group Wilayah Depok, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling jenuh yang melibatkan 80 responden. Analisis data meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, regresi linier, koefisien korelasi, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 40,9% (t hitung = 7,423 > t tabel = 1,991). Beban kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 17,7% (t hitung = -4,231 > t tabel = -1,991). Secara simultan, kompensasi dan beban kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 52,0% (F hitung = 41,747 > F tabel = 2,720).
Pengaruh Tingkat Leverage dan Tingkat Penjualan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Periode 2013 - 2023
Authors: Dinantara Mohamad Duddy , Ernawati Eka
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat leverage (DER) dan tingkat penjualan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) pada PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dengan semua sampel laporan keuangan yang digunakan sebanyak 11 tahun periode 2013-2023. Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengunduh laporan keuangan perusahaan pada website perusahaan. Metode analisa dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, pengujian signifikan meliputi uji statistik t dan uji f. hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan hasil uji t atau secara parsial untuk variabel tingkat leverage (DER) dengan menggunakan SPSS 26 mempunyai nilai thitung < ttabel yaitu sebesar 0,461 < 2,30600 dan nilai signifikasinya sebesar 0,657 > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat leverage (DER) tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Tingkat penjualan secara parsial berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) dimana nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu sebesar 2,317 > 2,30600 dan nilai signifikansinya 0,049 > 0,05. Secara simultan tingkat leverage (DER) dan tingkat penjualan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) dimana Fhitung < Ftabel yaitu sebesar 2,976 < 4,26 dengan taraf signifikan 0,108b > 0,05.
Motivational Messages in “Hamzah” Poems by Fadwa Tuqan
Authors: Chamidah Richayatul , Wahyudi Jarot
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the study of meaning in linguistics including connotation and denotation meaning. The purpose of this research is to reveal the connotative meaning in the poem "Hamzah". The poem "Hamzah" tells about the memory of the Palestinian people's past of the Israeli occupation. This research is an interpretative descriptive research to examine the meaning in depth. Primary data is obtained from poems that contain connotative meanings. Gorys Keraf's semantics is the theory used by the author to dissect the layered meanings. The results in this study reveal that the connotation meaning expressed by the author is a motivation. The meaning has complex layers includes pain, bad memories and the spirit of Fadwa's struggle as a Palestinian. There are eight stanzas that contain connotational meaning. The stanzas contain: pain in stanza eighth, worry in stanza eleventh, lamentation in stanzas twelfth and forty fourth, praise in stanza thirteenth, and encouragement in stanza thirty seventh. Meanwhile, the connotation meaning in the poem is attached to the whole stanza of the poem in addition to the connotation words. The words are intended as motivation and a form of resistance from the Israeli occupation.
Ferdinand de Saussure's Structuralism Theory and Its Relevance in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Amal Adi Ihsanul , Setiyawan Agung
Published: February 2025

Saussure's theory of structuralism provides an important foundation in linguistics, with concepts such as cyclic and diachronic, langue and parole, signifiant and signifié, and syntagmatic and paradigmatic dimensions, which are relevant in Arabic language learning to understand the structure and use of language. The purpose of this study is to find out how relevant Ferdinand de Saussure's theory is in Arabic language learning. The method presented in this research is titled library research. So that the data obtained comes from Ferdinand de Saussure's structuralism theory and Arabic language learning. The results of this study show that the application of Saussure's structuralism theory in Arabic language learning helps students to understand the language system as a whole, enriching their understanding of language structure and contextual language use.
Perspectives of innovation policy in the development of a sustainable economy in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azərbaycan Kooperasiya Universiteti, Kərimli T.V
Published: February 2025

As global challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and socioeconomic inequality
require innovative solutions, Azerbaijans transition to a sustainable economy depends on effective
policies that integrate environmental, economic, and social goals. The article highlights the countrys
potential for innovation driven growth by harnessing its natural resources, improving technological
infrastructure and increasing its human capital. Key challenges are analysed, including the need to
increase investment in research and development, promote public private partnerships and establish
a robust regulatory framework. The article also uses advanced international practices in the field of
sustainable innovation and identifies strategies adapted to Azerbaijans unique socio economic and
environmental context.
The level of innovative products and services in the banking sector in Azerbaijan problems and solutions
Authors:   Bakı Ali Neft Məktəbi, İsmayılov A.H , Həbibov İ.F ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti
Published: February 2025

This article examines the level of innovative products and services in the banking sector in
Azerbaijan and discusses the existing problems and their solutions. Banks, as key participants in the
modern economy, are distinguished by a high level of innovation in developed countries. However, in
Azerbaijan, the innovative products and services of the banking sector still face certain limitations.
The article discusses several key factors that affect the development of innovations in the banking
sector. These include the weakness of technological infrastructure, the underdevelopment of regulatory
and legal frameworks, issues related to the protection of customer data, as well as problems in
increasing the competitiveness of banks. In Azerbaijan, these problems weaken the quality of services
and the diversity of products in the banking sector.
Furthermore, the article provides recommendations for the implementation of innovations. These
include strengthening technological infrastructure, expanding digital banking, better understanding
customer needs, and increasing the use of analytical tools. It is also proposed that regulatory bodies
implement innovation support programs and that banks create new services with government support.
The article emphasizes the importance of developing Azerbaijan's banking sector through the
application of innovations and proposes concrete solutions to address the problems in this area.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF HUMAN CAPİTAL DEVELOPMENT İN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti, İsmayılova L.H , Məmmədov A.R ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti, Vəliyev İ.A ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti
Published: February 2025

In the modern world, the development of human capital is one of the main tasks for organizations
and societies as a whole. Educational inequality, changes in the labor market, and an aging population
are just some of the many issues affecting this process. These elements can significantly limit the effective
use of human capital. One of the main problems is the need to adapt educational systems to rapidly
changing economic needs. Many educational institutions do not meet the requirements of technological
changes that require new skills from employees. Thus, the lack of qualified personnel is the main obstacle
to the progress of enterprises. In addition, it should be noted that many companies face problems in
retaining talented employees. An unfavorable working environment and lack of career opportunities can
lead to high staff turnover, which negatively affects the overall development of human capital. But there
are other points of view that can help develop human capital. One of the main directions is the
introduction of continuing education and advanced training programs. Programs of this kind can help
employees adapt to new requirements and become more competitive. It is also important to be mindful of
how technology plays an important role in human capital management. With state of the art data analysis
and process automation technologies, companies can better understand their employees requirements
and effectively manage their growth. Thus, an integrated approach is needed to solve the problems and
prospects for the development of human capital. Creating effective mechanisms to maximize the use of
human potential in the modern world can be achieved.
ENERGY HARVESTING FROM EXHAUST WASTE HEAT USING THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR (TEG) MODULES
Authors: Mohd  Tawil Siti  Nooraya , Niza  Mokhtar Anis  Shahida , Syaripuddin Murniati , Samsudin Muhammad  Aidhil
Published: February 2025

Gas and electricity have been utilized greatly as the amount of usage in residential, industrial, and transportation has increases which would lead to the production of waste energy in the form of waste heat from the numerous electrical, machinery and electronic appliances. In this study, harvesting energy from the waste heat of motorcycle exhaust using thermoelectric generator (TEG) modules was aimed for a better output. TEG was used to convert heat energy to electrical energy whenever there was the presence of temperature difference between the hot and cold side of the TEG. It was found that, the higher the number of TEG used has achieved even higher output voltage and current due to the arrangement of series array of TEG modules producing up to 5.802W during the engine ramp.
RECENT ACHIEVEMENT ON CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED ADSORBENT FOR ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES REMEDIATION– A MINI REVIEW
Authors: Norrrahim Mohd Nor Faiz , Mohd Kasim Noor Azilah , Knight Victor Feizal , Janudin Nurjahirah , Abdul  Halim Norhana , Ahmad  Shah Noor  Aisyah , Mohd  Noor Siti  Aminah , Jamal Siti  Hasnawati , Ong Keat Khim , Ahmad Muhammad Zamharir , Wan Yunus Wan Md Zin
Published: February 2025

Organophosphorus (OP) compounds are a broad category of chemicals that are used in both domestic and industrial applications. However, OPs are extremely toxic to various non-target species, humans included, with its most common side effects being acute cholinergic toxicity and delayed polyneuropathy. As these OP pesticides are difficult to hydrolyse, their extensive use has likely contributed to significant environmental pollution. To date, various pollutant adsorption techniques have been developed to overcome this pollution. Adsorption has been recognized as an effective technique both in detection and removal of OP pesticides since it is easy, cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Many studies have identified various effective adsorbents of OP such as graphene oxide (GO), silica particles, magnetic materials, nanocellulose and carbon nanotubes (CNT). Amongst these, CNT has been a research hotspot as an OP adsorbent in recent years due to its high specific surface area, high strength, excellent stability, controllable pore size and surface properties. Therefore, this manuscript provides a brief review of several recently published research on OP adsorption using CNT for removal and detection purposes.
FLASH FLOOD PREDICTION IN SELANGOR USING DATA MINING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Halim Muhammad  Hakiem , Wook Muslihah , Mat  Razali Noor  Afiza , Hasbullah Nor  Asiakin , Che Hamid Hasmeda Erna
Published: February 2025

Flash floods are one of the most severe natural disasters, which pose a serious threat to infrastructure and human life, especially those in urban areas. As Selangor is one of Malaysia’s most developed and progressive states, the occurrence of flash floods would have a serious impact on the economy and the survival of the people. Hence, the aim of this study was to predict the possibility of flash floods in Selangor by using data mining techniques, specifically logistic regression and artificial neural network. This study proposed six factors, namely, water level, rainfall, durations, weather, minimum temperature, and maximum temperature to be utilised in the flash flood prediction model. The prediction model was constructed based on data gathered from 32 locations in the state of Selangor from June 2020 till March 2021. The performance of the model was compared using the area under the receiver operating characteristic. The findings of this study could be considered as an alternative scientific tool for flash flood prediction and may help to effectively monitor flash flood occurrences in urban areas.
DEVELOPMENT OF CYBERBULLY COPING STRATEGY FRAMEWORK: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Mohd  Ghazali Mohammad  Aminul  Haq , Hasbullah Nor  Asiakin , Ramli Suzaimah , Mohd Zainudin Norulzahrah , Mat Razali Noor Afiza
Published: February 2025

Severalstudies on cyberbullying have been conducted by scholars including in Malaysia to understand and evaluate the trend of cyberbullying phenomenon among the higher learning institutions’ students. Most of the articles on cyberbullying comes from psychological and counselling researcher but there is a need to look it from the Information Communication Technology (ICT) sides as it will provide a holistic view on this matter. Being able to create cross disciplines between various fields of knowledge will probably provide better understanding and hopefully could formulate solutions in coping this situation. The definitions, theoretical motivation and cyberbully coping model have been explored with the investigation of security and privacy features in social media and the legal aspect for better understanding of coping strategy for cyberbully. Therefore, conceptual framework for cyberbully coping strategy has been proposed in coping of cyberbully.
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS REPUTATION’S COMPONENTS OF UKRAINIAN BUSINESS
Authors: KANIUKA Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the components of the business reputation of Ukrainian business. The set tasks of the research were as follows: on the basis of the indicated relevance and need for the analysis of business reputation, to determine the contributions of individual scientists and experts to the theoretical foundations of the analysis of the components of business reputation; choose a certain set of components of the business reputation of companies suitable for analysis; conduct an analysis of the rating positions of domestic companies based on a selected list of elements of business reputation; to analyze the peculiarities of the business reputation of companies by each component.
It is noted that business reputation is a strategic resource of companies that allows them to stand out on the market, gain competitive advantages, attract and retain customers. It contributes to the growth of capitalization, investment attractiveness, profitability and share price of companies. A positive reputation helps to stabilize the market position in crisis periods.
The article examines theoretical approaches to distinguishing the components of business reputation, among which some scientists and experts distinguish financial, social, marketing, corporate communication, PR and behavioral components. Modern research proves the importance of a comprehensive approach to business reputation management, without prioritizing individual factors. The reputation institute (RepTrak) annually forms a ranking of the TOP-100 companies in the world with the best brand reputation, evaluating them according to seven key factors.
The study focuses on the analysis of the business reputation of Ukrainian companies according to the latest ratings. It was established that the leaders in terms of activity are companies of the energy and trade sectors, and the best employers are IT companies. The investment attractiveness rating of companies shows that among Ukrainian enterprises that actively attract private investments are original media projects, cryptocurrency exchanges and new buildings. The reliability of the companies was assessed separately according to the ratings of insurance companies and banks.
Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that the factors influencing the business reputation of Ukrainian companies are the volume of activity, creation and maintenance of jobs, investment attractiveness and reliability. During the war, companies adapt to new conditions by investing in personnel and innovation, which allows them to maintain and increase their business reputation.

Keywords: business reputation, Ukrainian companies, reputation analysis, components of business reputation, factors of business reputation, ratings, scope of activity, jobs, investment attractiveness, reliability.
El conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania como una controversia neodonatista: Historia, Teología, práctica
Authors: Bukin Athanase ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: February 2025

The article draws parallels between the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the socio-ecclesiastical controversy in North Africa during the 4th–5th centuries AD. It explores the Russian Orthodox Church’s paternalistic approach towards Ukraine, the theological discourse during the conflict, and the involvement of paramilitary groups. The article highlights the hypocrisy within both the Russian Orthodox Church and the Donatist Church, emphasizing the violent and politically charged history of rival Christian parties. In the article both controversies are analysed and compared along three general lines: history of oppression, theological ideas, and life practices. The article suggests that understanding these historical parallels might help find a resolution for the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, possibly through the teachings of Augustine of Hippo, who advocated for dialogue and education.
Om estetiska lärprocesser
Authors: Hansson Stenhammar Marie-Louise
Published: February 2025

Recension av Björn Emmoth, 2024. Estetiska lärprocesser. Definition, position och potential. Diss. Luleå: Luleå tekniska universitet, 295 s. ISBN 978-91-8048-59-3 (tryckt version). ISBN 978-91-8048-592-0 (pdf-version) https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1863905/FULLTEXT02.pdf
The management of micro and small enterprises in Mexico based on the influence of organizational variables
Authors: Tortolero-Portugal Rosalío , Figueroa-González Ernesto Geovani , Moreno-Loera Héctor , Sotelo-Asef Jesús Guillermo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research was to suggest a linear multiple regression model that explains the variable direction based on the impact of various organizational variables such as sales management, innovation, marketing, satisfaction with the company, competitive advantage, environmental assessment, and financial culture of micro and small businesses in the municipality of Durango, Mexico, from the point of view of the managers of these entities. The study is non-experimental with a cross-sectional and correlational methodology. An instrument with 54 items grouped into 10 dimensions was used for the measurement, applied to 939 managers of micro and small businesses using the multiple linear regression technique for statistical analysis. As a result, the model meets all the assumptions for its validity, showing that marketing and sales management represent the variables that most influence the direction of the micro and small businesses studied. It is concluded that strategic direction is essential in organizations regardless of size since it allows the company to be directed towards a clear direction to set more efficient goals and objectives to achieve business success.
Understanding the Stressors Experienced by RSU Students during the Pandemic and their Coping Strategies: A Mixed-Method Inquiry
Authors: Fadera Virgilio , Moscoso Lucy , Fadrequilan Myra
Published: February 2025

Using the convergent parallel mixed methods design, this study sought to identify the academic stressors experienced by Romblon State University education students during the COVID-19 pandemic and the coping strategies they employed to deal with the stressors. Four hundred seventy (470) students (96 males, 374 females) participated in the study. The inquiry focused on six stress-causing factors: relationship with teachers, relationship with classmates, technology-related factors, financial factors, psychological factors, and cognitive factors. Of these, technology-related factors were found to have caused the greatest amount of stress among the respondents, stating that they were “Stressed” by these factors. The remaining five stress-inducing factors were described by the respondents as having “Slightly Stressed” them. Qualitatively, four coping strategies emerged which were employed by the participants in dealing with stress, namely: spiritual strategies, connective strategies, cognitive-affective strategies, and divertive strategies, or the SCCAD coping framework. Recommendations were made to include the four coping strategies in any intervention program the Romblon State University may initiate in the future for the purpose of enhancing students’ capability in managing stress more effectively.
Examining the Effects of Metacognitive Awareness on the Reading Comprehension Skills of Grade 7 Students
Authors: Vicente Clarren Ann , Baldera Philip
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effects of metacognitive awareness on the reading comprehension skills of Grade 7 students at Odiongan National High School, Odiongan, Romblon, addressing a crucial gap in existing literature. With reading comprehension skills being fundamental to academic success, understanding the role of metacognitive awareness becomes imperative. Grounded in Flavell's Metacognition Theory, this research aims to investigate the level of metacognitive awareness and its effects on reading comprehension skills with a descriptive-causal approach. Methodologically, a quantitative approach was used, utilizing reading comprehension assessments alongside a modified Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) adapted from Schraw & Dennison (1994). Using a four-point Likert-type rating scale questionnaire, students rated their metacognitive awareness, divided into Metacognitive Knowledge (MK) and Metacognitive Regulation (MR). Metacognitive knowledge encompasses declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge, while Metacognitive Regulation involves planning, monitoring, and evaluating. Using stratified random sampling, 198 respondents were selected out of 401 Grade 7 students, preceded by a pilot study with 20 respondents to refine research instruments and assess the validity and reliability. Furthermore, data were collected, processed, and analyzed using a statistical tool called Multiple Linear Regression. The results show that metacognitive awareness is positively correlated with the reading comprehension skills of Grade 7 students. This suggests the pivotal role of metacognitive awareness in enhancing reading comprehension skills.
Mediating Effects of Organizational Learning on Transformational Leadership and Sustainability Capacity of Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Panoy Edelfred , Villanueva Emelyn
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the mediating role of organizational learning in the relationship between transformational leadership and sustainability capacity in public elementary schools in Looc District, Division of Romblon. Using a researcher-designed instrument, this study assessed the levels of transformational leadership, organizational learning, and sustainability capacity. Data collected from 124 respondents revealed significant positive correlations between transformational leadership (r = 0.527, p < 0.000) and organizational learning, as well as between organizational learning (r = 0.589, p < 0.000) and sustainability capacity. Furthermore, organizational learning partially mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and sustainability capacity, accounting for 51.3%, highlighting its crucial role in enhancing sustainability efforts in public elementary schools. The identified partial mediation effect of organizational learning on sustainability capacity highlights the importance of nurturing a learning-oriented culture within schools to enhance sustainability practices. Future research could explore the causal processes and mechanisms of this mediation effect and additional factors that may contribute to or moderate this relationship, providing valuable insights for organizational development and sustainability initiatives in educational contexts.
Peran Divisi Pemasyarakatan dalam Memberikan Pembinaan Terhadap Narapidana
Authors: Fajar sitorus  , Janpatar Simamora
Published: February 2025

The correctional division has an important role in providing guidance to inmates or prisoners. This development of convicts is one of the main tasks of the correctional division at the ministry of law and human rights, which aims to prepare inmates so they can reintegrate into society well. This research serves to analyze the role of the correctional division in the development process, including rehabilitation, education and skills training. In the process of coaching prisoners, there will be many activities involved, for example worship, etc. which serve to change their lives for the better in the future after they are released. The internship shows that the correctional division has made serious efforts in providing coaching programs.
Evaluating the Impact of Community-Based Interventions on Malaria Incidence Rates among Pregnant Women
Authors:   Department of Nursing Kampala International University Uganda, Geoffrey Abura
Published: February 2025

Malaria remains a significant health threat to pregnant women, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where it contributes to maternal morbidity, neonatal mortality, and socio-economic burdens. Traditional malaria control methods, including insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp), have proven effective but often face challenges in accessibility and adherence. Community-based interventions (CBIs) that engage local populations and health workers are gaining attention as complementary approaches to reduce malaria incidence among pregnant women. This review evaluated the effectiveness of various CBIs in reducing malaria transmission and improving maternal health outcomes. Key interventions examined include ITN distribution, community health worker (CHW) programs, health education, and seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC). Evidence suggested that CBIs, when tailored to community needs, improve access to prevention, treatment, and behavioral adherence, significantly reducing malaria rates. However, challenges such as resource limitations, cultural barriers, and logistical constraints continue to hinder the widespread implementation of these programs. The review also highlighted innovative strategies such as mobile health (mHealth) technologies and community-led monitoring to overcome these barriers. This narrative review was conducted through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, case studies, and evaluation reports from various endemic regions. The findings emphasized the potential of CBIs in scaling malaria prevention efforts and offer insights into optimizing these interventions for pregnant women in high-risk areas.

Keywords: Community-based interventions (CBIs), Malaria prevention, Pregnant women, Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), Community health workers (CHWs).
The Dual Role of Cytokines in Immunity: Balancing Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Responses
Authors:   Department of Nursing Kampala International University Uganda, Geoffrey Abura
Published: February 2025

Cytokines are essential mediators in immune regulation, balancing pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses to maintain homeostasis and combat infections. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ, initiate and sustain immune activation by enhancing cellular recruitment and promoting antimicrobial activity. Conversely, anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-β mitigate excessive inflammation, preventing tissue damage and fostering immune tolerance. This duality underscores the complex interplay between these cytokine categories, which is crucial for immune stability. Disruptions in this balance contribute to pathological conditions, including cytokine storm syndromes, autoimmune diseases, and chronic infections. Recent advances highlight therapeutic strategies targeting cytokine networks, including TNF-α inhibitors and IL-10 enhancement therapies, which aim to restore immune equilibrium. Future approaches focusing on modulating cytokine signaling pathways and cell-based therapies promise innovative solutions to immune-related disorders. This review explores the mechanisms, clinical implications, and therapeutic potential of cytokines in balancing immunity, emphasizing their significance in health and disease.

Keywords: Cytokines, Immune Regulation, Pro-Inflammatory, Anti-Inflammatory, Therapeutics
Eric Winsberg, Philosophy and Climate Science // Reviewed by Greg Lusk
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Philosophy and Climate Science Eric Winsberg Reviewed by Greg Lusk

Philosophy and Climate Science

Eric Winsberg Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, £71.99/£21.99 ISBN 9781316646922/9781108164290 To some extent, it is surprising that a book like this was not published sooner.
Boyer-Kassem et al., Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge // Reviewed by Atoosa Kasirzadeh
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Atoosa Kasirzadeh reviews Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge, by Boyer-Kassem et al.
Bolton and Gillet, The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease // Reviewed by Sander Werkhoven
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease Derek Bolton and Grant Gillett Reviewed by Sander Werkhoven

The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease: New Philosophical and Scientific Developments

Derek Bolton and Grant Gillett Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, £20 ISBN 9783030118983 This book is about the most general model in medicine and health care: the much-celebrated biopsychosocial model, first
Thomas Ryckman, Einstein // Reviewed by Tilman Sauer
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Tilman Sauer reviews Einstein, by Thomas Ryckman
Scerri and Fisher’s Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry // Reviewed by Julia Bursten
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Julia Bursten reviews Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry, by Scerri and Fisher
Chauncey Maher, Plant Minds // Reviewed by Anne Sophie Meincke
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Anne Sophie Meincke reviews Plant Minds, by Chauncey Maher
Anjan Chakravartty, Scientific Ontology // Reviewed by Kerry McKenzie
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Kerry McKenzie reviews Scientific Ontology, by Anjan Chakravartty
New BJPS Co-Editor-in-Chief Appointed
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

The British Society for the Philosophy of Science has appointed a replacement for outgoing Co-Editor-in-Chief, Wendy Parker
Gualtiero Piccinini’s Physical Computation // Reviewed by Michael Rescorla
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Michael Rescorla reviews Physical Computation, by Gualtiero Piccinini
Giant Centipede Habitat
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: February 2025

Powerful predators, giant centipedes inhabit diverse environments worldwide, from deserts to rainforests, thriving in damp, dark places near their prey.
Paul Needham, Macroscopic Metaphysics // Reviewed by Max Kistler
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Macroscopic Metaphysics Paul Needham Reviewed by Max Kistler

Macroscopic Metaphysics: Middle-Sized Objects and Longish Processes

Paul Needham Cham: Springer, 2017, £79.99 ISBN 9783319709987 Paul Needham’s book

Macroscopic Metaphysics

elaborates a systematic metaphysical framework with the aim of analysing, along the lines of Strawson’s ([1959], p. 9; quoted on p. v) ‘descriptive metaphysics’,
What Cognitive Science Has Forgotten about Computation | Corey J Maley
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Analogue computation, properly understood, is the best candidate for characterizing neural computation, argues Corey J Maley
Andy Clark’s Surfing Uncertainty // Reviewed by Andrew Buskell
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Andrew Buskell reviews Surfing Uncertainty, by Andy Clark
BSPS Open publishes The Large Scale Structure of Inductive Inference, by John D. Norton
Authors: Roberts Bryan W.
Published: February 2025

The BSPS Open has published a new book,

The Large-Scale Structure of Inductive Inference

, by John D. Norton.

The Large-Scale Structure of Inductive Inference

investigates the relations of inductive support on the large scale, among the totality of facts comprising a science or science in general.
Catherine Elgin, True Enough // Reviewed by Matteo Colombo
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Matteo Colombo reviews True Enough, by Catherine Elgin
Michael Tomasello’s A Natural History of Human Morality // Reviewed by Jonathan Birch
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous A Natural History of Human Morality Michael Tomasello

Reviewed by Jonathan Birch

A Natural History of Human Morality

Michael Tomasello Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016, £27.95 (hardback) ISBN 9780674088641 Working together creates mutual obligations.
Richard Wrangham, The Goodness Paradox // Reviewed by Ronald J. Planer
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Ronald J. Planer reviews The Goodness Paradox, by Richard Wrangham
David M. Kaplan, Explanation and Integration in Mind and Brain Science // Reviewed by Joe Dewhurst
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Explanation and Integration in Mind and Brain Science David M. Kaplan

Reviewed by Joe Dewhurst

Explanation and Integration in Mind and Brain Science

David M. Kaplan

(ed)

Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, £45 ISBN 9780199685509 The debate over whether, and to what extent, psychological explanations can be considered to be ‘autonomous’ is an old one,
Samuel Schindler, Theoretical Virtues in Science // Reviewed by Rune Nyrup
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Rune Nyrup reviews Theoretical Virtues in Science, by Samuel Schindler
Esfeld and Deckert, A Minimalist Ontology of the Natural World // Reviewed by Matteo Morganti
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous A Minimalist Ontology of the Natural World Michael Esfeld and Dirk-André Deckert

Reviewed by Matteo Morganti

A Minimalist Ontology of the Natural World

Michael Esfeld and Dirk-André Deckert New York: Routledge, 2018, £92 ISBN 9781138307308 Among those who embrace naturalism, and consequently urge that the

a priori

methods of philosophy
Changes to the BJPS Editorial Team
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

All change at BJPS Towers
The Function of Biochemical Functions | Francesca Bellazzi
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

What does it means to say that a biochemical has a function?
Roi Wagner, Making and Breaking Mathematical Sense // Reviewed by David Corfield
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Making and Breaking Mathematical Sense Roi Wagner

Reviewed by David Corfield

Making and Breaking Mathematical Sense: Histories and Philosophies of Mathematical Practice

Roi Wagner Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017, £37.95 ISBN 9780691171715 Reading the opening pages of this book, an enormous sympathy welled up in me towards its author.
Edward Slowik, The Deep Metaphysics of Space // Reviewed by Marius Stan
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous  The Deep Metaphysics of Space Edward Slowik

Reviewed by Marius Stan

The Deep Metaphysics of Space: An Alternative History and Ontology beyond Substantivalism and Relationism

Edward Slowik Cham: Springer, 2016, £58.99 ISBN 9783319448671 Debates on the ontology of space used to gesture at some root in history—of philosophical groundings of dynamics
Okasha, Cancer and the Levels of Selection
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Correspondence from Andy Gardner;
Frigg and Nguyen, Modelling Nature// Reviewed by José Díez
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

José Díez reviews Modelling Nature, by Roman Frigg and James Nguyen
Richard Corry, Power and Influence // Reviewed by Anaïs Rebecca White
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Anaïs Rebecca White reviews Power and Influence, by Richard Corry
BSPS 2024 Annual Conference, 17-19 July
Authors: Walsh Kirsten
Published: February 2025

17-19 July 2024, University of York The BSPS 2024 Annual Conference will take place on 17-19 July at the University of York. The Conference will be an in-person event only. BSPS 2024 Conference Programme & Abstracts The Conference Conference Registration Register to attend the BSPS Annual Conference here. Deadline for registration is 26th June 2024.
The Promise of Precision Medicine | Axel Constant
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Axel Constant on whether there are alternatives to reductionism in precision psychiatry
Understanding Tarantula Molting Process
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: February 2025

A tarantula’s molting process is a fascinating transformation that allows for growth and regeneration, but it requires careful monitoring and ideal conditions.
Massimi & McCoy, Understanding Perspectivism // Reviewed by Jordi Cat
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Jordi Cat reviews Understanding Perspectivism: Scientific Challenges and Methodological Prospects, edited by Michela Massimi and Casey D. McCoy
Vintiadis & Mekios, Brute Facts // Reviewed by Kristoffer Willert
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Kristoffer Willert reviews Brute Facts, edited by Vintiadis &
Is the Free Energy Principle for Real? | Ian Robertson, Julian Kiverstein and Michael Kirchhoff
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

The literalist fallacy and realism about the free energy principle
Caporael et al., Developing Scaffolds in Evolution, Culture, and Cognition // Reviewed by Gregor Halfmann
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Developing Scaffolds in Evolution, Culture, and Cognition Linnda R. Caporael, James R. Griesemer, and William C. Wimsatt

Reviewed by Gregor Halfmann

Developing Scaffolds in Evolution, Culture and Cognition

Linnda R. Caporael, James R. Griesemer, and William C. Wimsatt (

eds

) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2014, £55.95 ISBN 9780262019552 This collection of essays
UČENJE NA DALJINU U FUNKCIJI UNAPREĐIVANJA NASTAVE U VIŠIM RAZREDIMA OSNOVNE ŠKOLE
Authors: Cvetković Dragan
Published: February 2025

U poslednjim godinama prošlog i početkom ovog veka računari i internet su postali bit- ni faktori u svim sferama života. Učenje na daljinu upotrebom ovih resurasa dobija punu snagu i svrsishodnost. Zbog svojih specifičnosti učenici ili studenti mogu pohađati kurs od kuće. Razlozi zbog kojih je učenje na daljinu potrebno i korisno su brojni, kao na primer nemogućnost putovanja studenta ili učenika zbog telesnih smetnji ili nepostojanja prevoza; velika udaljenost potrebnog pre- davača od studenta; veća aktivnost zbog sve veće želje učenika za radom na računaru. Potrebno je ispitati u da li učenje na daljinu može pospešiti interesovanje i uspešnost u učenju.
Implementation of Green Hotels in Supporting Sustainable Tourism in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Jaya Lalu Aswadi , Rahmanita Myrza
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of green hotels that have been carried out in several hotels in an effort to support sustainable tourism. This study uses a literature review method to examine the implementation of sustainable tourism practices in environmentally friendly hotels. The main data sources come from scientific articles, industry reports, and case studies published between 2002 and 2024. The analysis process involves evaluating the various practices implemented, their impact on the SDGs, and the challenges faced by hotels in sustainability efforts. The results of the study show that the implementation of 7 green hotel indicators in Indonesia is still minimal, hotels that implement them are focused on West Java and Bali.
KONSIDERASI MASLAHAH DALAM ATURAN PERNIKAHAN SUAMI SELAMA BERLANGSUNGNYA MASA IDDAH ISTRI (Studi di KUA Kecamatan Watumalang Terhadap Implementasi Surat Edaran Dirjen Bimas Islam NO.P.005/DJ.III/HK.00.7/10/21 )
Authors: Maknun Nurluluil , Auladi Akrom
Published: February 2025

Pada surat edaran terbaru Dirjen Bimas Islam menetapkan bahwa suami yangmenceraikan istrinya maka diberlakukan masa menunggu baginya yaitu sampai masa iddah (menunggu) istrinya selesai. Surat edaran ini telah di diberlakukan di KUA Watumalang sejak diterbitkannya surat edaran tersebut. Dalam konteks Islam itu sendiri tidak ada aturan yang jelas terkait dengan larangan menikah bagi seorang suami yang telah bercerai, dalam perspektif ini ada semacam kesenjangan aturan antara fiqih dan surat edaran tersebut sehingga penulis tertarik untuk menganalisa persoalan ini dari perspektif maslahat Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis yaitupenelitian kualitatif, dimana penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan sebagai langkah dalam menganalisa permasalahan yang ada, dan juga didukung dengan wawancara sebagai tindakan yang akan memperkuat data penelitan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa walaupun secara fiqh, tidak ada yang mengatur tentang larangan bagi serang mantan suami, akan tetapi dalam rangka mewujudkan kemaslahatan yang berkaitan dengan aturan poligami di Indonesia dan juga pencatatan perkawinan dapat terealisasi serta tercegahnya siasat hukum yang notabenya merupakan tndakan yang dikritik oleh tokoh maqasid yaitu Ibnul Qoyyim,maka penulis berpendapat bahwa KUA kecamatan Watumalang telah melakukan tindakan yang tepat. Bagi suami yang benar-benar mempunyai niatan untuk menjaga agama dengan melakukan pernikahan yang baru dapat mengajukan permohonan ke Pengadilan Agama, dan hakim kemudian yang memutuskan apakah kemaslahatan tersebut dapat mengalahkan kemadhartan dari pernkahan dalam masa iddah istri.
STUDI KOMPARASI RELASI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PASANGAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN KHI (Studi Kasus di Kel. Kalibeber Kec. Mojotengah, Wonosobo)
Authors: Anisah Nabila , Muntaqo Lutfan
Published: February 2025

Penyandang disabilitas memiliki caranya sendiri untuk memperkuat keharmonisan keluarga. Sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab suami istri, penyandang disabilitas pada prinsipnya tetap mempunyai kewajiban dan haknya masing-masing. Akan tetapi dengan keterbatasan fisiknya, dalam menjalankan kewajibannya tidak seperti pasangan pada umumnya, tidak terkecuali keluarga penyandang disabilitas di Kel. Kalibeber Kec. Mojotengah, Wonosobo. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban penyandang disabilitas dengan mengacu pada ketentuan yang ada di hukum Islam dan KHI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan didukung juga dengan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berdasar dari KHI yang mengatur relasi suami istri,dijelaskan bahwa kewajiban suami adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya dan kewajiban istri untuk mengatur keperluan rumah tangganya. Pada prinsipnya seorang yang menyandang disabilitas khususnya di Kalibeber Mojotengah Wonosobo sudah berusaha untuk memenuhi kewajibannya walaupun masih ada kekurangannya. Tindakan ini pada prinsipnya sudah sesuai dengan KHI dan kendala dalam pemenuhan hak dan kewajibannya bisa diatasi dari pihak lain yang bisa membantu untuk menutupi kekurangan tersebut sebagaimana diatur dalam hukum Islam.Oleh karena itu, dalam situasi di mana penyandang cacat tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka,pihak yang bertanggung jawab untuk merawatnya adalah kerabat mereka dan kemudian negara (bait al-māl). Jika tidak tersedia, Muslim kaya (Mayasir al-Muslimin) membayarnya.