bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mudanças climáticas e a tarefa dos ecossocialistas: pelo abandono do voluntarismo geológico
Authors: Barreto Eduardo Sá
Published: March 2021

Resumo O artigo se lança à difícil tarefa de realizar uma dura crítica interna. Diante do conhecimento disponível sobre as mudanças climáticas, o campo marxista tem demonstrado profunda reticência em soar o alarme do risco existencial. Essa paralisia traduz-se na reprodução de uma práxis pulverizada, enrijecida, pouco ambiciosa e que se satisfaz com sucessos parciais e pequenos avanços. Argumenta-se ao longo do texto que mesmo essa concepção modesta de “sucesso parcial” ou “pequenos avanços” é insustentável no quadro geral dos desafios climáticos diante da humanidade. Para construir o raciocínio, estabeleço três pontos de diálogo com os posicionamentos dos ecossocialistas: (i) a vocação espontaneamente emancipatória e ecológica das lutas populares, (ii) o potencial transformador do acúmulo sistemático de pequenos avanços e reformas e (iii) a possibilidade de “ganhar tempo” via pequenos avanços e reformas. Por fim, a última seção aborda o perigo do efeito desmobilizador diante do reconhecimento explícito das transformações climáticas que afetarão dramaticamente a humanidade nas próximas décadas.
Visibilidade, comunicação e movimento entre os cerriteiros na paisagem aquática da laguna dos Patos, Sul do Brasil
Authors: Milheira Rafael
Published: March 2021

Resumo Neste artigo, realizei uma análise espacial gerada em ambiente de Sistema de Informação Geográfico (SIG) sobre o cenário de ocupação dos grupos construtores de cerritos no estuário da laguna dos Patos, extremo Sul do Brasil. Busquei analisar a intervisibilidade entre os distintos complexos de sítios arqueológicos da região, assim como a visibilidade a partir dos sítios em relação a uma rota de mobilidade aquática publicada em trabalho anterior. Com base nos dados analíticos, nas informações etnohistóricas sobre comunicação com uso de tecnologia de fogo e fumaça de grupos indígenas do Pampa e nas evidências arqueológicas que denotam a agência do mundo aquático no contexto dos cerritos, sugeri que o estuário da laguna dos Patos seria o foco de controle visual dos cerriteiros. O mundo aquático, em suas implicações econômicas e ideológicas, condicionaria a comunicação, o movimento de pessoas e o fluxo de coisas e ideias na paisagem lagunar.
O ACESSO DO ESTUDANTE COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL À EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: ANÁLISE DOS MICRODADOS DO EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO (ENEM)
Authors: Leria Lucinda A , Benitez Priscila , Ferreira Leonardo Alves , Fraga Francisco J
Published: March 2021

O Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) é o principal instrumento de acesso à Educação Superior brasileira, sendo seus resultados também utilizados por políticas públicas para ofertas de vagas subsidiadas pelo Estado. Assim sendo, objetivou-se, neste estudo, analisar o acesso à Educação Superior da pessoa com deficiência visual (PcDv) investigando fatores relacionados aos rendimentos acadêmicos na avaliação em larga escala do ENEM, por meio da análise de microdados das edições de 2017 e 2018 do exame. Com base na metodologia de pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa, este estudo investigou a participação, as características socioeconômicas e demográficas e o desempenho das PcDv no exame em comparação aos participantes sem deficiência, com a finalidade de identificar vulnerabilidades no acesso das PcDv à Educação Superior. Os resultados evidenciaram a baixa participação de PcDv no exame, além de estes possuírem menor renda familiar, idade mais avançada, menor participação do sexo feminino e menor concentração nas regiões Sul e Sudeste em relação aos participantes sem deficiência. A análise de desempenho aponta que as PcDv tiveram resultados similares às pessoas sem deficiência, desmistificando, assim, o conceito de incapacidade relacionado à pessoa com deficiência. No entanto,  os resultados variaram conforme a severidade da deficiência, sinalizando possíveis questões de acessibilidade no exame, prejudicando, desse modo, os participantes com deficiência visual mais severa. Concluiu-se que as políticas educacionais de acesso à Educação Superior, que utilizam a nota do ENEM, não se aplicam à parte dessa população, excluída dos benefícios da Educação Superior subsidiada pelo Estado.
The Policy of Management Board at Siberian Merchant Bank toward Regional Branches: the Case of the Irkutsk branch between 1873 and 1920
Authors: Plotnikova Elena
Published: March 2021

The article focuses on the policy conducted by the Management Board of Siberian Merchant Bank in reference to its regional branches from 1873 to 1920 using the example of the Irkutsk Branch. The policy included circulars and instructions that were sent to the branches and were supposed to regulate their activity in order to comply with the Bank’s general development strategy. The documents, regulating the activity of regional branches, are kept mainly in historical archives of Irkutsk and St. Petersburg. Some of the circulars are general in nature, some of them relate to the Irkutsk Branch and its activity. The research reviewed the documentary materials, defining the key directions and peculiarities of the Bank’s policy concerning to the regional branches. The Bank’s policy was based on the detailed analysis of the economic situation in the region under the coverage of its activity. The Management Board thoroughly studied all the local periodicals, which the regional branches sent to them. A special focus in the article is given to the Bank’s policy toward regional Accounting Committees, which was cautious and rather distrustful. It should be mentioned that social policy toward its employees was not alien to the Management Board of Siberian Merchant Bank. It could include provision of housing and various financial incentives. As a conclusion, in general the Bank’s policy toward regional branches can be described as pragmatic, moderate, but not excluding its socially-oriented approach.
Life Cycle of Innovations in International Media Discourse (by the Example of InoSMI Project)
Authors: Gromova Tamara
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of a research into characteristic features of innovations in the context of international media discourse. Basing on related researches in management, political studies, and sociology, the author studies stages of the life cycle of innovations in media discourse, which makes the interdisciplinary character of the work its novelty. Despite being actively used in media agenda, the theme of innovations in media discourse is understudied, and the majority of related researches are done in the field of political studies, sociology, marketing, culturology, and management. Moreover, an innovation cannot exist separately from its life cycle. After the final stage, a product, idea, or service, etc., stops being an innovation and takes another status. At every stage of its life cycle, an innovation has different features, which is reflected in media discourse. The public’s perception of innovations and innovativeness is dependent on the character of the media space. Therefore, due to the power of media impact, studying stages of the life cycle of an innovation in media discourse is particularly important. This explains the topicality of the research. Using the media materials of InoSMI project, the author carries out a qualitative content analysis of international media context aimed at studying the life cycle of innovations and actors at each stage of the cycle. The analysis helps to identify the most often mentioned stages of the life cycle of innovations and their actors, and provides for making an assumption about the character of international media discourse related to the subject of the study.
A Form of TV News as Factor of Achieving Validity Effect
Authors: Konkina Kseniia
Published: March 2021

The problem of validity of news is a topical matter. The article is an attempt to comprehend the phenomenon of validity in TV news programs. According to the author’s hypothesis, the form in which the news is delivered influences the validity effect and may be considered a variable factor. The study is based on a normative model showing dependency of validity on the set of elements in the form of a news item. A frequency analysis aimed at determining available forms of news broadcasting involved 1 600 news items of five news channels (Russia24, Moscow24, OTR, Mir and Euronews) in the period of 01.02.2020-10.02.2020. The results show that although the newsrooms use different combinations of ways and elements in order to achieve validity effect, there are some common and most often used narrative techniques. Besides, modern news programs, regardless the editorial policy, lack the author’s point of view and emotional coloring.
Evaluating the Quality of Resources in the Management Process
Authors: Vysochina Marina , Sulyma Alexandra
Published: March 2021

Management processes occupy a special place in the quality management system. The result of their implementation is the coordination of all processes performed at the enterprise. Issues related to the resource support of management processes are not sufficiently covered in the scientific literature, which can be explained by the complexity, specificity and weak possibility of formalization of management processes. At the same time, the quality of the resources used must meet certain requirements. A list of resources used in the management process is given. The article substantiates a methodological approach to assessing the quality of resources in the management process, based on the use of qualimetry. The specific features of the management process that led to the choice of the methodological approach are listed. It is proposed to assess the quality of resource support for the management process using an integral indicator constructed by aggregating generalized indicators of the quality of information resources, administrative resources, human resources, psychological resources of the individual, professional resources, intangible resources, methodological resources and time constraints. A procedure for evaluating the quality of resources in the management process has been developed. Criteria for evaluating specific resources are formulated, taking into account their specifics.
Online Child Pornography: Problem Overview and Global Trends in Counteraction
Authors: Pavlenko Irina , Egorova Valentina
Published: March 2021

The authors discuss the online dissemination of child pornography. The
authors analyze this phenomenon in the contemporary world and state that such crimes are large-scale and occur on all territories. At the same time, the authors claim that modern criminology does not have any special research methods of monito­ring cyber-crimes in general, or online child pornography specifically. They note that research cannot keep up with the rapid pace of information and telecommunication technologies' progress and that criminological research in this sphere is lagging behind. Applying the comparative method, the authors studied the criminalization of the online dissemination of child pornography in national legislations of different countries. It is stated that national legislations contain various tasks of counteracting the spread of online child pornography, ranging from the criminalization of this phenomenon to the improvement of the technical means of countering it. It is suggested that such a divergence of tasks is connected with the social, economic and technological development of different countries. The use of systemic analysis made it possible to specify key trends in counteracting the analyzed phenomenon. One of them is the replacement of the term «child pornography» in normative documents by the term «sexual violence against children». Violence is a constructive feature of child pornography. The authors explain he grounds for such a replacement. They describe the methods of counteracting the spread of online child pornography used in diffe­rent countries, and suggest conditionally dividing them into normative, organizational and technical ones. It is noted that NGOs and international organizations play a significant role in countering the dissemination of online child pornography. The authors outline the most relevant prospects of international cooperation in countering the sexual exploitation of children, the key of which is more active interaction between states, inclu­ding interaction under the auspices of international organizations.
Geophysical Factors as Crime Determinants
Authors: Zhmurov Dmitriy , Tikhomirov Sergey
Published: March 2021

The problems of ensuring the safety of people during natural disasters and of mitigating their consequences have long been discussed at the highest levels. The currently adopted approach determines that the key task of every state is to develop a general strategy of predicting natural disasters, to organize cooperation on ensuring the safety of people and reducing material damage, and to reduce the dangerous anthropogenic impact on the environment as a cause of catastrophes. An important segment in the development of such programs is criminological research of crimes in the conditions of natural disasters. This article analyzes key concepts of the impact that natural disasters have on crime (therapeutic community, social disorganization, hypothesis of routine activity). It is concluded that the consequences of natural disasters have a criminologically meaningful effect on all spheres of public life. As a rule, such events lead to changes in both absolute and relative indices of crime, in its qualitative and quantitative characteristics. Key forms of criminal activities are analyzed and described, including: 1) vital, as a form of adapting and satisfying vital needs in the conditions of acute deficit of resources (food, clothes, medications, etc.); 2) affective, i.e. conditioned by a negative emotional state of people; 3) disinhibited, arising from the collapse of social control institutions, feelings of the absence of control and impunity for any actions; 4) situational, as an optimal form of behavior in the existing conditions, as a method of reaching some goals; 5) delayed, representing long-term social consequences of natural disasters.
Advocating Positive Traditional Culture to Eradicate Harmful Aspects of Traditional Culture for Gender Equality in Africa
Authors: Norah Hashim Msuya
Published: March 2021

The struggle for equality for all and the abolition of discriminatory, harmful cultural practices affecting women has been occurring in the world for some time now. Most African countries outlaw harmful, discriminatory traditional practices, although they persist, causing the violation of domestic and international human rights laws. Outside efforts to eliminate these practices are often met with suspicion or hostility from communities, because Africans generally believe that these are their valuable, traditional practices. The aim of this article is to discuss alleviating harmful traditional practices suppressing gender equality in Africa by practically supplementing the law. The study examines African culture versus gender equality historically to pinpoint colonialism’s influence in current gender equality. Colonial administration influenced lives politically, economically and socially, including culture and traditions. Efforts to eradicate harmful traditional practices are most effective when originating from within the culture, as focussing on international human rights is often perceived as culturally imperialistic in African countries.
Investigación geográfica y enseñanza de la geografía: una relación profunda
Authors: Celis Bustos Iván Arbey , Ladino Hernández Cristian David , Rojas Almanza Iván Darío , Romero Castro Olga Lucia , Soler Mejía Jhider
Published: March 2021

El presente documento analiza la relación existente entre la investigación geográfica y las propuestas de enseñanza en esta disciplina, desarrolladas al interior del Semillero de Didáctica de la Geografía y las Ciencias Sociales adscrito a la Universidad del Tolima, Colombia, a partir de trabajos de investigación realizados como opción de grado. Dicha propuesta se adelanta desde dos enfoques epistemológicos: desde la geografía radical, para generar lecturas socioespaciales en la escuela a partir de una propuesta curricular, y desde un enfoque humanístico, para resaltar la construcción de identidades territoriales en virtud de la memoria histórica en escenarios rurales. El texto se enfoca en la exposición del análisis urbano desde las transformaciones espaciales y en el estudio de la identidad territorial desde la memoria histórica, así como en la importancia de la salida de campo para la formación didáctica en el semillero.
Una estrategia para enseñar la ciudad en el área de ciencias sociales
Authors: Hurtado Beltrán Mario Fernando , Torres Pérez Luis Guillermo
Published: March 2021

La ciudad, tanto en el saber disciplinar como en la didáctica de las ciencias sociales, se convierte en una categoría fundamental para comprender los procesos espaciales, temporales y culturales de las sociedades. Ante la necesidad de integrar esta categoría en el currículo escolar, el artículo reflexiona acerca de la pertinencia de la enseñanza de la ciudad en las ciencias sociales escolares. Se analiza la manera como se aborda dicha categoría en las políticas educativas y las orientaciones emitidas por los ministerios de educación en Colombia y España, además de los contenidos y relaciones que se consideran necesarios para estudiar la ciudad en el currículo escolar. Lo anterior sirve para presentar una secuencia de actividades y herramientas cognitivas como propuesta para enseñar la ciudad en el contexto escolar.
The Moods of the Historical Time: “New Renaissance” of V. Bibikhin and “Historical Anxiety” of P. Ricoeur
Authors: Khan Ekaterina
Published: March 2021

The article offers a comparative study of the concepts of “historical mood” in the works of V.V. Bibikhin and P. Ricoeur. The efficiency of the comparative study can be founded by the common intellectual context, the common influence of such authors as Aristotle, Augustine, M. Heidegger, on P. Ricoeur and V.V. Bibikhin. It is also important to note that both philosophers combine the perspectives of the phenomenological method, historical hermeneutics and they both turn to the ontology of understanding. The article shows how the paradoxical nature of time leads to difficulties in interpreting the historical time, and explains the conceptual findings, that were proposed by Bibikhin and Ricoeur to overcome this paradox. Whereas Bibikhin prefers to comprehend time as the time of the present event, i.e. time-kairos or pora (in Russian), Ricoeur follows the logic of retrospective analysis of the time-narrative. Still, the time paradox can be solved by the appeal to the a priori perfectum (Bibikhin) or the time of memory (Ricoeur). Then it is explained how the phenomenon of the colouredness of the historical time is rooted in some fundamental mood: for Bibikhin it is joy and indignation, while for Ricoeur — anxiety and hope. The proposed analysis of the concepts of pora (in Russian), kairos, patina of time, new Renaissance, colour of time (Bibikhin) and intrigue, historical mood, historical anxiety, truth}, hope (Ricoeur) leads to the question that the fundamental philosophical task — as long as philosophy is associated with the striving for the truth — is to understand the historical time of the present.
Another Beginning or a New Philosophy of Freedom of the New Century: Review of the Collection of Essays by V. Bibikhin in German Translation
Authors: Bliznekov Vladimir
Published: March 2021

Review of: Bibichin, V. 2020. Der andere Anfang. Herausgegeben und mit einem Nachwort von Alexander Michajlovskij [in German]. Trans. from the Russian by V. Ammer. Berlin: Matthes & Seitz Verlag
Trolls and Timings: Review of a New Book by Georgy Chernavin
Authors: Markov Alexander
Published: March 2021

Review of: Chernavin, G.I. 2021. Filosofiya trollya [Philosophy of the Troll]: fenomen platnykh botov [The Phenomenon of Paid Bots] [in Russian]. Moskva [Moscow]: RIPOL klassik
Preparation ofOnion-like Carbon-Silicon Diimide Polymer Composites v1
Authors: Wang Kaili , Mera Gabriela
Published: March 2021

The preparative access to a novel class of polymer composites based on onion-like carbons (OLCs)-silicon diimide by a salt-free polycondensation reaction, it is reported. The pyridine-catalyzed polymerization reaction in the presence of various contents (0.1, 0.5, 1 and 2 wt. %) of carboxyl-functionalized OLCs in argon atmosphere, it provides composites with well-dispersed and covalently incorporated 0D nanocarbons throughout the 3D matrix of silicon diimide polymer.
Maintenance of Undifferentiated hiPSC Cultures and Differentiation to Cardiomyocytes on Glass Surfaces v1
Authors: Nelson Angelique , Q Dinh Stephanie , Gerbin Kaytlyn , Hendershott Melissa , Hookway Caroline , N Gunawardane Ruwanthi
Published: March 2021

The methods described below were adapted from the small molecule protocol described in Lian et al.1, and have been optimized for the differentiation of cardiomyocytes in a glass 96-well plate format using the Allen Cell Collection, derived from the hiPSC WTC parental line released by the Conklin Laboratory2 at the J. David Gladstone Institute. Differentiation on glass allows high resolution imaging without replating steps. It also allows observationsat the earliest transitions and cell states during differentiation.
Sistem Navigasi Kursi Roda Elektrik untuk Pasien Penyandang Cacat Fisik Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Anam Khairul , Shaleh Azmi
Published: March 2021

Patients with physical disabilities, such as losing a leg or experiencing paralysis, will have difficulty moving from one place to another. As a result, they need someone or a device that can help them to move. One that is often used by patients is a wheelchair. This study proposes an electric wheelchair navigation system that can be controlled by voice commands using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. CNN is used as the main method for identifying commands embedded on the Raspberry Pi microcontroller. The recorded voice data is then converted to spectrogram images before being fed to CNN. This method is proven to be better in voice command recognition with an accuracy of above 90%. There are five different voice commands: forward, backward, left, right, and stop. Preliminary experimental results indicate that the electric wheelchair is able to move according to the commands given.
O QUE OS OLHOS NÃO VEEM, OS VÍDEOS CONTAM
Authors: Della Líbera Bianca , Jurberg Claudia
Published: March 2021

São raros os materiais educativos sobre promoção da saúde acessíveis a indivíduos cegos e com baixa visão. Nesta pesquisa, buscamos identificar se vídeos de animação com audiodescrição poderiam ser usufruídos, sob a perspectiva da Teoria da Aprendizagem Social, por jovens cegos e com baixa visão. Utilizou-se como metodologia a inserção do recurso de audiodescrição em três vídeos de animação e a realização de grupos focais com sessão de filme e roda de conversa. A partir da experiência, constatou-se que jovens com deficiência visual tiveram a oportunidade de acesso a instrumento lúdico sobre saúde, que gerou debate, extrapolando as expectativas. Do ponto de vista educativo e da comunicação e saúde, concluímos que o desenvolvimento de materiais de qualidade para uso em contextos inclusivos, que contemplem diferentes necessidades, são viáveis e podem representar um importante movimento para uma inclusão verdadeira e ampla.
Kandungan Gizi, Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Uji Organoleptik Puding Berbasis Kembang Kol (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) dan Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa)
Authors: Wadhani Luh Putu Prema , Ratnaningsih Nani , Lastariwati Badraningsih
Published: March 2021

Masih kurangnya konsumsi sayuran dan buah yang terjadi di Indoensia saat ini. Kembang kol dan strawberry merupakan sayur dan buah yang mengandung zat gizi dan antioksidan yang berperan penting dalam mengurangi resiko timbulnya berbagai masalah kesehatan. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan konsumsi buah dan sayur dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemanfaatan kembang kol dan strawberry secara bersamaan yang diolah menjadi produk pangan basah seperti puding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan gizi, aktivitas antioksidan dan uji organoleptik pada puding berbasis kembang kol dan strawberry. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model 4D. Penelitian ini terdiri dari proses pembuatan puding dengan campuran 30% kembang kol dan 25% strawberry, analisis kandungan gizi puding yang terdiri dari analisa kadar air, kadar abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, kalium, natrium, analisis aktivitas antioksidan dan uji organoleptik. Hasil analisis kandungan air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, natrium dan kalium masing masing sebesar 80,82%, 2,35%, 8,20%, 0,18%, 89,18%, 380,59 mg, dan 278,09 mg, sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 229,23%. Puding ini dapat diterima oleh panelis dengan nilai terhadap sifat keseluruhan sebesar 3,7. Kesimpulannya, kembang kol dan strawberry dapat digunakan sebagai formula dalam pembuatan puding yang memiliki kandungan sayuran dan buah.Nutrient content, antioxidant activity and Organoleptic test of Pudding Based on Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis) and Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa)AbstractThe lack of consumption of vegetables and fruits is happening in Indonesia at this time. Cauliflower and strawberry are vegetables and fruits that contain nutrients and antioxidants which can play an important role in reducing the risk of various health problems. One effort to increase consumption of fruits and vegetables can be done by utilizing cauliflower and strawberries that are processed into food such as pudding. This study aims to analyze the nutritional content, antioxidant activity and organoleptic tests on cauliflower and strawberry-based pudding. This research used research and development methods using 4D model. This research applied mixture of 30% cauliflower and 25% strawberry in pudding. Nutrients analysis wer done on water content, ash content, protein, fat, calcium, potassium, sodium, antioxidant activity. Organoleptic analysis was also conducted in this research. The results of the analysis of water, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, sodium and potassium content were 80.82%, 2.35%, 8.20%, 0.18%, 89.18%, 380.59 mg, 278.09 mg, respectively, while the antioxidant activity achieved 229.23%. This pudding could be accepted by panelists with a total value of 3.7. In conclusion, cauliflower and strawberry could be used in making vegetable and fruit rich pudding.
Pengaruh Pemberian Cookies Galohgor terhadap Kadar Vitamin A ASI Ibu Nifas
Authors: Ilmi Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul , Rimbawan Rimbawan , Roosita Katrin , Munasir Zakiudin
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cookies galohgor terhadap kadar β-karoten dan retinol ASI ibu nifas. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental design yang terdiri atas dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (n=9) dan kelompok intervensi (n=9). Kelompok intervensi diberikan cookies galohgor 4 keping ~ 40 g/ hari, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan cookies dengan jumlah yang sama namun cookies tersebut tanpa penambahan galohgor. Pemberian cookies dilakukan selama 40 hari pascamelahirkan. Sampel ASI diambil pada hari ke-14 dan hari ke-40 untuk dianalisis kadar β-karoten dan retinol ASI. Analisis konsumsi pangan juga dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengambilan sampel ASI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan pada kadar β-karoten dan retinol ASI antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi, baik pada hari ke-14 maupun hari ke-40 pascamelahirkan (p>0,05), akan tetapi pemberian cookies galohgor relatif dapat mempertahankan kadar β-karoten ASI selama masa nifas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan cookies galohgor dapat menjadi sumber β-karoten ASI.Effect of Galohgor Cookies on Vitamin A Content in Breast Milk of Postpartum MothersAbstractThis study was aimed to analyze the effect of galohgor cookies on β-carotene and retinol in breast milk of postpartum mothers. This study used quasi-experimental design consisting of two groups, the control group (n = 9) and the intervention group (n = 9). The intervention group was given galohgor cookies (4 pieces ~ 40 g / day), while the control group was given cookies without galohgor as many as the intervention group. Cookies were given for 40 days after giving birth. Breast milk samples were taken on the 14th day and 40th day to analyze β-carotene and retinol content in breast milk along with the interview of food consumption. The results showed β-carotene and retinol content in breast milk did not differ significantly between the groups, both on the 14th day and the 40th day after giving birth (p>0.05). However, galohgor might maintain the β-carotene concentration in breast milk. Therefore, as conclusion, galohgor cookies may be provided as the source of β-carotene in breast milk.
Sistem Deteksi Cepat Mutu Organoleptik Beras Berbasis Android
Authors: Hadipernata Mulyana , Supriatna Somantri Agus , Hayuningtyas Maulida , Hidayah Nikmatul , Hoerudin Hoerudin
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat deteksi cepat mutu organoleptik beras berbasis pada pemanfaatan aplikasi Android agar pengujian mutu organoleptik beras dapat dilakukan secara cepat dan akurat. Bahan penelitian yang digunakan adalah beras varietas Ciherang dan Tarabas. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan realtime image processing berbasis Android dan Java. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lamanya penyimpanan beras sangat mempengaruhi citra beras (Red Green Blue/RGB). Selama penyimpanan beras, nilai Blue menghasilkan nilai perubahan yang nyata dibandingkan nilai Red dan Green. Nilai Blue ini berkorelasi positif terhadap perubahan kadar amilosa selama penyimpanan dan mutu organoleptiknya. Aplikasi deteksi cepat mutu organoleptik beras juga telah berhasil dibuat dan dapat diuji validitasnya dengan memperhatikan perubahan karakateristik citra, perubahan amilosa, dan mutu organoleptiknya. Kesimpulannya, aplikasi deteksi cepat ini berhasil dikembangkan dengan berbasis Android yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat uji mutu organoleptik berasRapid Detection System for Organoleptic Quality of Rice using the Android ApplicationAbstractThe research was aimed at developing rapid detection tool of rice upon organoleptic quality based on the Android application, so the testing may be done quickly and accurately. Ciherang and Tarabas rice varieties were used in this research. Realtime image processing based on Android and Java were used as method in this research. The results showed that the storage affected the rice image value (Red Green Blue/RGB). During storage, the value of the blue (B) produced a proper marked which was positively correlated to the changes in amylose content. Application of rapid detection of organoleptic quality of rice was carried out by observing changes in image characteristics, changes in amylose, and changes in organoleptic properties. As conclusion, the application may functioning properly and can be used as a tool to test the organoleptic quality of rice and its shelf life.
Development of Intellectual and Personality Potential of the Staff of the Federal Penitentiary Service at the Initial Stage of their Professional Development
Authors: Kovalchuk I.A. , Kostina L.N. , Karpova G.S. , Chudakova S.N. , Dushkin A.S.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the results of a "forming" experiment aimed at development of the personality component and activation the resources of the intellectual component of the intellectual and personality potential in the staff of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia at the initial stage of their professionalizing. In order to test the program of intellectual and personal development we selected the officials of the Service belonging to the three personality types (constructive, mediocre and unbalanced) with average and low levels of development of the intellectual and personality potential. The psychological training attempted to address the following key challenges: development of the ability for reflection; conscious awareness both of their own feelings, emotions, motives and actions and of the actions of people around them; developing the awareness of their own value and importance; building a positive self-concept (to relieve neurotic manifestations); building internality - the responsibility for one's behavior in the situations arising during their professional performance; mastering the knowledge of social and psychological interactions and communication skills; development of one's motivation of service and motivational maturity; development of the personal and intellectual maturity in the officials of the Service.
Radicalisation:A Social Psychological Perspective (Part III)
Authors: Bovin B.G. , Bovina I.B. , Tikhonova A.D.
Published: March 2021

Radicalism and extremism have extremely serious consequences for human life and threaten the existence of humanity. The problem of deradicalisation is in the focus of our attention in this paper. The theory of uncertainty-identity describes the psychological mechanism by which the transformation of uncertainty into extremism occurs, by which a person experiencing a feeling of uncertainty, especially if this feeling is acute in its severity and is experienced for a long time, then the person tends not only to highly entitative, but to extremist groups. If this theory does not describe the mechanism of deradicalisation, then the conditions under which an individual, experiencing a feeling of uncertainty, still does not seek to become a member of groups with extremist and radical beliefs. This paper focuses on the analysis of these obstacles in the way towards extremism and radicalism. In addition, the potential of the social identity model of recovery formulated on the example of the social identity of addicts is discussed.
EIDA: The European Integrated Data Archive and Service Infrastructure within ORFEUS
Authors: Strollo Angelo , Cambaz Didem , Clinton John , Danecek Peter , Evangelidis Christos P. , Marmureanu Alexandru , Ottemöller Lars , Pedersen Helle , Sleeman Reinoud , Stammler Klaus , Armbruster Daniel , Bienkowski Jarek , Boukouras Kostas , Evans Peter L. , Fares Massimo , Neagoe Cristian , Heimers Stefan , Heinloo Andres , Hoffmann Matthias , Kaestli Philippe , Lauciani Valentino , Michalek Jan , Odon Muhire Erich , Ozer Mehmet , Palangeanu Lucian , Pardo Constanza , Quinteros Javier , Quintiliani Matteo , Antonio Jara-Salvador Jose , Schaeffer Jonathan , Schloemer Antje , Triantafyllis Nikolaos
Published: March 2021

The European Integrated Data Archive (EIDA) is the infrastructure that provides access to the seismic-waveform archives collected by European agencies. This distributed system is managed by Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology. EIDA provides seamless access to seismic data from 12 data archives across Europe by means of standard services, exposing data on behalf of hundreds of network operators and research organizations. More than 12,000 stations from permanent and temporary networks equipped with seismometers, accelerometers, pressure sensors, and other sensors are accessible through the EIDA federated services. A growing user base currently counting around 3000 unique users per year has been requesting data and using EIDA services. The EIDA system is designed to scale up to support additional new services, data types, and nodes. Data holdings, services, and user numbers have grown substantially since the establishment of EIDA in 2013. EIDA is currently active in developing suitable data management approaches for new emerging technologies (e.g., distributed acoustic sensing) and challenges related to big datasets. This article reviews the evolution of EIDA, the current data holdings, and service portfolio, and gives an outlook on the current developments and the future envisaged challenges.
Análise do Impacto das Campanhas Educativas na Temática do Suicídio Sobre os Acadêmicos dos Cursos de Medicina, Psicologia e Licenciaturas
Authors: Marques da Silva Santos Matheus , Massambani Aleixo Silva Juliana , Matheus Albertoni Macedo João , Sales Antonio
Published: March 2021

ResumoO presente trabalho é produto de uma pesquisa quantitativa descritiva, tendo acadêmicos de Medicina, Psicologia, Pedagogia, Serviço Social e Matemática, de uma única Instituição de Ensino Superior, como participantes. O tema abordado foi sobre as campanhas educativas que orientam sobre o trato com pessoas com tendência suicida. A escolha desses cursos ocorreu pelo fato de prepararem profissionais para tratarem diretamente com pessoas de diversas idades e classes sociais. A proposta foi feita por um acadêmico de Medicina e conduzida por ele em parceria com uma colega de turma e um mestrando. O objetivo foi avaliar o impacto de uma campanha educativa. Foram abordados, direta e indiretamente, 136 acadêmico(a)s por meio de um formulário, com 16 questões, elaborado no Google forms. Para os acadêmicos de Medicina, que já estavam no internato, foi enviado o link pelo celular e, para os demais, foi entregue impresso enquanto estavam em sala de aula. O acesso foi reduzido por causa do COVID19 que limitou o contato. Os resultados apontam que, até o momento, a campanha ainda não produziu os resultados esperados e que o enfoque deve ser na orientação de como agir, com indicações de locais para os quais poderão encaminhar, e não apenas na informação sobre o comportamento da pessoa.
Palavras-chave: Comportamento Suicida. Sofrimento do Suicida. Trato com o Suicida.
AbstractThe present work is the product of a quantitative descriptive research with students from Medicine, Psychology, Pedagogy, Social Work and Mathematics, from a single institution of higher education, as participants. The topic approached was about the educational campaigns that guide about dealing with people with a suicidal tendency. The choice of these courses was because they prepare professionals to deal directly with people of different ages and social classes. The proposal was done by a medicine school student and conducted by him or her in partnership with a classmate and a master's student. The main objective was to evaluate the impact of an educational campaign. 136 students were addressed directly and indirectly through a form, with 16 questions, elaborated in Google forms. For medicine school students, who were already in internship, the link was sent by cell phone and, for the others, it was handed out printed while they were in class. Access was reduced because of COVID19, which limited contact. The results show that, so far, the campaign has not produced the expected results yet and that the focus should be on orienting how to act, with indications of where they can go, and not just on information about the person's behavior.
Keywords: Suicidal Behavior. Suffering of the Suicide Victim. Dealing with the Suicide Victim
Exogenous S-Methylmethionine Alleviates Salinity Stress by Modulation of Physiological Processes in Canola (Brassica napus)
Authors: Fodorpataki Laszlo
Published: March 2021

Canola is a moderately salt tolerant plant, high salinity inhibits germination of seeds, vegetative growth of young plantlets, and reduces biomass production. This study investigated the effects of priming with 1 mM S-methylmethionine (SMM) on germination, leaf gas exchange, induced chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic pigment content and membrane damage through lipid peroxidation by exposing canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Cindi) plants to moderate and severe salt stress (induced by 60 mM and 120 mM NaCl) for different periods. Priming with SMM alleviated the reduction of net photosynthetic rate, the effective quantum efficiency and efficiency of excitation energy capture by open photosystem II reaction centers, chlorophylls to carotenoids ratio, enhanced water use efficiency and contributed to reduction of oxidative membrane damage in fully developed young leaves. Delay and inhibition of seed germination by salt stress were significantly reduced by SMM, as well as the non-photochemical quenching of the singlet excited state of chlorophyll a, suggesting a more efficient protection against hyperosmotic stress, ionic toxicity and associated oxidative stress in primed plants exposed to high salinity. This first assay of SMM as a priming agent for canola plants under high salinity contributes to a better understanding of the mode of action of this natural, plant-derived bioactive compound and the optimization of canola cultivation under the adverse growth conditions caused by salt stress. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Responses of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea to Three Biofertilizers in Organic Soybean Fields
Authors: Yang Yazhen
Published: March 2021

Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are one of the main regulators of ammoxidation, which is the primary rate-limiting step of nitrification. However, the biofertilizers’ effects on soil AOA are not presently well-understood. Therefore, soil samples treated with three biofertilizers viz., nitrogen-fixing bacterium, phosphate-solubilizing bacterium and Piriformospora indica, both individually and mixed (MI) were collected, in order to explore the variation in the AOA composition and diversity using high-throughput sequencing. The results revealed that the available nitrogen content in soil treated with nitrogen-fixing bacterium and MI were significantly higher than that in soil treated with sterile water. In addition, the MI treatment significantly increased the diversity of AOA in soil. The composition of AOA was not different among the treatments at phylum, class, order, or family level. However, this was somewhat different at the genus and species level. Nitrososphaera was dominant at the genus level among the different soil samples. The structural similarity of AOA communities was higher in the three soil samples treated with Piriformospora indica, phosphate-solubilizing bacterium and sterile water, while the communities in soil treated with nitrogen-fixing bacterium and the mixture of nitrogen-fixing bacterium (MI) were different from that in sterile water. The partial least squares discriminant analysis revealed that the classification models for P. indica, sterile water and phosphate-solubilizing bacterium performed well. The correlation network analysis demonstrated that there was a positive correlation between Candidatus, Nitrosotalea and Nitrosopumilus. The phylogenetic analysis of the AOA community revealed that ammonia-oxidizing archaea mostly belonged to Thaumarchaeota, followed by Crenarchaeota. In addition, there were some unknown archaea. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Modulations in Functional Traits Improve Phragmites australis Adaptation under Different Soil Water Contents in Marshes of Arid Middle-Lower Reaches of Shule River Basin, China
Authors: Zhang Jian
Published: March 2021

Variations in plant functional traits might reveal the adaptation strategies of vegetation under changing environment. However, few studies have focused on the variation of dominant plant functional traits in changing soil water content in marsh wetland of the arid regions. In this study, functional traits were investigated in the dominant species Phragmites australis growing at distinct soil water contents in marshes of the arid middle-lower reaches of the Shule River Basin in Northwest China. Three soil water gradients (33.38 ± 1.40, 15.97 ± 1.99 and 10.22 ± 1.61%) were identified from three marsh sites. Results showed that leaf thickness, specific leaf area, maximum height and leaf phosphorous content in P. australis were significantly varied from the high soil water to low soil water in arid marshes. Soil water content driven variations in functional traits of P. australis, mainly by its effect on soil salinity and available nitrogen, affected the functional traits of P. australis. In conclusion, in marshes of arid regions, P. australis adapted well to resource-poor habitats through the coordinated combination of multiple functional traits i.e., low specific leaf area, leaf nitrogen content and leaf phosphorous content, high leaf dry matter content and leaf thickness, which reflected that P. australis had conservative strategy. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Influence of Different Precipitation Periods on Dendrolimus superans Occurrence: A Biostatistical Analysis
Authors: Li Zhiru
Published: March 2021

Precipitation is one of the most important abiotic factors that affect Dendrolimus superans occurrence. In this study, agrey slope-correlation model was used, and a simplified grey slope-correlation model was constructed to uncover the most crucial periods of precipitation that pest occurrence. Results revealed that thetwo models were similar; however, the simplified grey slope-correlation model required less calculative steps and was easier to operate. The calculation results revealed that the most crucial period occurred during thefirst 10 days of July (γ13 = 0.67, γ`13 = 0.69). The other precipitation periods associated with pest occurrence included thefirst 10 days of August (γ16 = 0.62, γ`16 = 0.61), the third 10 days of May (γ09 = 0.59, γ`09 = 0.62), the sec10 days of May (γ08 = 0.58, γ`08 = 0.60), and the third 10 days of August (γ18 = 0.58, γ`18 = 0.60). The less associated precipitation periods included the first 10 days of March (γ01 = 0.54, γ`01 = 0.47), the sec10 days of March (γ02 = 0.50, γ`02 = 0.49), the third 10 days of April (γ06 = 0.47, γ`06 = 0.48), the sec10 days of June (γ11 = 0.51, γ`11 = 0.48), and the third 10 days of June (γ12 = 0.51, γ`12 = 0.51). Precipitation in May (γ07 + γ08 + γ09 = 1.74, γ`07 + γ`08 + γ`09 = 1.79) and July (γ13 + γ14 + γ15 = 1.74, γ`13 + γ`14 + γ`15 = 1.79) was mostly associated with D.superansoccurrence. The findings of this study provided a simple operative model for determining the most crucial precipitation periods of pest occurrence, and these analytical methods can serve as a theoretical reference for pest forecasting and early warning, which contributes to ecological protection.© 2021Friends Science Publishers
Studies on the Dynamic Changes in Plant Nutrients Organs and Underground Vegetation of Chinese Fir Plantations
Authors: Deng Yun-Ye
Published: March 2021

Determination of nutrient contents is important as it provides theoretical and technical support for tending of the Chinese Fir plantation. In this study, dynamic changes in plant nutrient content in Chinese fir [Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook] plantations at different ages were studied. Data on continuous positioning were obtained from a Shangpuzi Woodland Ridge in Suining, Hunan province, China. The results showed that at the same age, different organs of Chinese fir possessed different nutrient content in the following order: needle > twig >bark > root > trunk. The order of each nutrient element was Ca > N > K > Mg > P in bark and root, N > Mg > Ca > K > P in trunk, and Ca > K > N > Mg > P in twig. The nutrient content of plant organs was highest in fast-growing (7 to 12-year old) period, and began to decline when entering the trunk wood stage, though the downward trend differed. The nutrient content in the same organs differed amongst plants of different ages. The variationin nutrient content in the undergrowth vegetation with forest age was comparable to that in the tree layer, whilst the content in the organs exceeded that of the corresponding organs of the tree layer. Upon comparison to the living tree layer, the nutrient content in plant tissues at different growth stages were determinednot only by the genetic and physiological characteristics of the plant itself, but further influenced by temperature, precipitation and other habitat conditions.© 2021Friends Science Publishers