bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuktian Terbalik Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ditinjau Dari Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah (Presumption of Innocence)
Authors: Dwi Putra Bayu , Yanova Muhammad Hendri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the regulation and application of the reverse evidence system in the Corruption Eradication Act. This research is a normative legal research, the nature of prescriptive research is to re-examine according to legal theory against norms that are considered still unclear. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of reverse proof of corruption begins with Law Number 3 of 1971 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption which has explicitly included it in Article 17. In its development, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption also regulates the reverse evidence, namely in Article 37. However, the policy in the formulation of the reversed evidence has not been able to represent the circumstances and situations in handling corruption crimes at that time where corruption was an extraordinary crime that had caused financial losses. country. The issuance of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes provides a clearer policy direction than the previous law, namely by improving the formulation of reverse evidence. The implication of the reverse proof system with this change is that there are two types of reverse proof systems contained in the law on eradicating corruption, namely balanced limited reverse proof and pure/full reverse proof.
Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Dengan Menggunakan Kendaraan Atas Nama Orang Lain Dalam Perspektif Nilai Keadilan
Authors: Sinatra Apriansya , Saputra Wandi , Yanova Muhammad Hendri , Saputra M. Febry
Published: January 2023

The goal to be achieved in this legal research is to find out about the position of ownership in imposing sanctions on vehicle owners for traffic violations through Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement by other people which reflects the value of justice. In this study, normative research is used, namely research that obtains legal materials by collecting and analyzing legal materials related to traffic violations by using vehicles on behalf of other people in perspective of the value of justice. The nature of the research in writing this thesis is the nature of prescriptive research, namely the nature of research that re-examines according to legal theory against norms that are considered to be vague (vage of norm) and finds ideal and most applicable answers. The results of this study indicate that: First, enforcement of traffic violations through Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement uses the CCTV feature to identify evidence of traffic violations. The data taken in the form of license plate numbers, types of vehicles, and types of violations identified. Second, the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement system is still not equipped with a facial scan feature to determine whether the perpetrator of the violation is really the owner of the vehicle. In addition to vehicles detected by Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement, owners who do not commit violations must take legal action to prove their guilt.
Os desafios para o gerenciamento de encostas da cidade do Recife junto aos reflexos das mudanças climáticas: um estudo aplicado à 3ª região político-administrativa – RPA 3
Authors: Leal Ranávalo de Araújo , Moreira Maurício Renato Pina
Published: January 2023

Esta obra explana características da cidade do Recife, geográficas e físicas, como embasamento para a abordagem sobre aspectos gerais de suas encostas e seu devido gerenciamento pondo em vista as boas práticas sociais e da engenharia civil para mitigar ou extenguir riscos geológicos favorecendo aqueles, que por necessidade, habitam este tipo de localidade. Aplicando todo esse conhecimento a uma pesquisa sobre as encostas da 3ª Região Político-Administrativa do Recife, aos desafios do gerenciamento dos amplos pontos de risco que a área tem juntamente com os reflexos negativos das mudanças climáticas previstas pelo IPCC da ONU à região.
Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 2: Stratospheric and free-tropospheric response
Authors: Bednarz Ewa M. , Visioni Daniele , Kravitz Ben , Jones Andy , Haywood James M. , Richter Jadwiga , MacMartin Douglas G. , Braesicke Peter
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The paper constitutes Part 2 of a study performing a first systematic
inter-model comparison of the atmospheric responses to stratospheric aerosol
injection (SAI) at various single latitudes in the tropics, as simulated by
three state-of-the-art Earth system models – CESM2-WACCM6, UKESM1.0, and
GISS-E2.1-G. Building on Part 1 (Visioni et al., 2023) we demonstrate
the role of biases in the climatological circulation and specific aspects of
the model microphysics in driving the inter-model differences in the
simulated sulfate distributions. We then characterize the simulated changes
in stratospheric and free-tropospheric temperatures, ozone, water vapor, and
large-scale circulation, elucidating the role of the above aspects in
the surface SAI responses discussed in Part 1. We show that the differences in the aerosol spatial distribution can be
explained by the significantly faster shallow branches of the Brewer–Dobson
circulation in CESM2, a relatively isolated tropical pipe and older tropical
age of air in UKESM, and smaller aerosol sizes and relatively stronger
horizontal mixing (thus very young stratospheric age of air) in the two GISS
versions used. We also find a large spread in the magnitudes of the tropical
lower-stratospheric warming amongst the models, driven by microphysical,
chemical, and dynamical differences. These lead to large differences in
stratospheric water vapor responses, with significant increases in
stratospheric water vapor under SAI in CESM2 and GISS that were largely not
reproduced in UKESM. For ozone, good agreement was found in the tropical
stratosphere amongst the models with more complex microphysics, with lower
stratospheric ozone changes consistent with the SAI-induced modulation of
the large-scale circulation and the resulting changes in transport. In
contrast, we find a large inter-model spread in the Antarctic ozone
responses that can largely be explained by the differences in the simulated
latitudinal distributions of aerosols as well as the degree of
implementation of heterogeneous halogen chemistry on sulfate in the models. The use of GISS runs with bulk microphysics demonstrates the importance of
more detailed treatment of aerosol processes, with contrastingly different
stratospheric SAI responses to the models using the two-moment aerosol
treatment; however, some problems in halogen chemistry in GISS are also
identified that require further attention. Overall, our results contribute
to an increased understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms as well
as identifying and narrowing the uncertainty in model projections of climate
impacts from SAI.
Technical note: Darkroom lighting for luminescence dating laboratory
Authors: Frouin Marine , Grandfield Taylor , Huebsch William , Evans Owen
Published: January 2023

Abstract. An optimal lighting setting for the darkroom laboratory is fundamental for the accuracy of luminescence dating results. Here, we present the lighting setting implemented in the new Luminescence Dating Research Laboratory at Stony Brook University, USA. In this study, we performed spectral measurements on different light sources and filters. Then, we measured the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) signal of quartz and the infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) at 50 °C (IR50) as well as post-IR IRSL at 290 °C (pIRIR290) signal of potassium (K)-rich feldspar samples exposed to various light sources and durations. Our ambient lighting is provided by ceiling fixtures, each equipped with a single orange light-emitted diode (LED). In addition, our task-oriented lighting, mounted below each wall-mounted cabinet and inside the fume hoods, is equipped with a dimmable orange LED stripline. The ambient lighting, delivering 0.4 lux at the sample position, induced a loss of less than 5 % (on average) in the quartz OSL dose after 24 h of exposure, and up to 5 % (on average) in the IR50 dose for the K-rich feldspar samples, with no measurable effect on their pIRIR290 dose. The fume hood lighting, delivering 1.1 lux at the sample position, induced a dose loss of less than 5 % in quartz OSL and K-rich feldspar IR50 doses after 24 h of exposure, with no measurable effect on their pIRIR290 dose. As light exposure during sample preparation is usually less than 24 h, we conclude that our lighting setting is suitable for luminescence dating darkrooms, it is simple, inexpensive to build, and durable.
Glaciological history and structural evolution of the Shackleton Ice Shelf system, East Antarctica, over the past 60 years
Authors: Thompson Sarah S. , Kulessa Bernd , Luckman Adrian , Halpin Jacqueline A. , Greenbaum Jamin S. , Pelle Tyler , Habbal Feras , Guo Jingxue , Jong Lenneke M. , Roberts Jason L. , Sun Bo , Blankenship Donald D.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The discovery of Antarctica's deepest subglacial trough
beneath the Denman Glacier, combined with high rates of basal melt at the
grounding line, has caused significant concern over its vulnerability to
retreat. Recent attention has therefore been focusing on understanding the
controls driving Denman Glacier's dynamic evolution. Here we consider the
Shackleton system, comprised of the Shackleton Ice Shelf, Denman Glacier,
and the adjacent Scott, Northcliff, Roscoe and Apfel glaciers, about which
almost nothing is known. We widen the context of previously observed dynamic
changes in the Denman Glacier to the wider region of the Shackleton system,
with a multi-decadal time frame and an improved biannual temporal frequency
of observations in the last 7 years (2015–2022). We integrate new
satellite observations of ice structure and airborne radar data with changes
in ice front position and ice flow velocities to investigate changes in the
system. Over the 60-year period of observation we find significant rift
propagation on the Shackleton Ice Shelf and Scott Glacier and notable
structural changes in the floating shear margins between the ice shelf and
the outlet glaciers, as well as features indicative of ice with elevated
salt concentration and brine infiltration in regions of the system. Over the
period 2017–2022 we observe a significant increase in ice flow speed (up to
50 %) on the floating part of Scott Glacier, coincident with small-scale
calving and rift propagation close to the ice front. We do not observe any
seasonal variation or significant change in ice flow speed across the rest
of the Shackleton system. Given the potential vulnerability of the system to
accelerating retreat into the overdeepened, potentially sediment-filled
bedrock trough, an improved understanding of the glaciological,
oceanographic and geological conditions in the Shackleton system are
required to improve the certainty of numerical model predictions, and we
identify a number of priorities for future research. With access to these
remote coastal regions a major challenge, coordinated internationally
collaborative efforts are required to quantify how much the Shackleton
region is likely to contribute to sea level rise in the coming centuries.
Snow stratigraphy observations from Operation IceBridge surveys in Alaska using S and C band airborne ultra-wideband FMCW (frequency-modulated continuous wave) radar
Authors: Li Jilu , Rodriguez-Morales Fernando , Fettweis Xavier , Ibikunle Oluwanisola , Leuschen Carl , Paden John , Gomez-Garcia Daniel , Arnold Emily
Published: January 2023

Abstract. During the concluding phase of the NASA Operation
IceBridge (OIB), we successfully completed two airborne measurement
campaigns (in 2018 and 2021, respectively) using a compact S and C band radar
installed on a Single Otter aircraft and collected data over Alaskan
mountains, ice fields, and glaciers. This paper reports seasonal snow depths
derived from radar data. We found large variations in seasonal
radar-inferred depths with multi-modal distributions assuming a constant
relative permittivity for snow equal to 1.89. About 34 % of the snow
depths observed in 2018 were between 3.2 and 4.2 m, and close to 30 % of the
snow depths observed in 2021 were between 2.5 and 3.5 m. We observed snow
strata in ice facies, combined percolation and wet-snow facies, and dry-snow facies from
radar data and identified the transition areas from wet-snow facies to ice
facies for multiple glaciers based on the snow strata and radar
backscattering characteristics. Our analysis focuses on the measured strata
of multiple years at the caldera of Mount Wrangell (K'elt'aeni) to estimate the local
snow accumulation rate. We developed a method for using our radar readings
of multi-year strata to constrain the uncertain parameters of interpretation
models with the assumption that most of the snow layers detected by the
radar at the caldera are annual accumulation layers. At a 2004 ice core and
2005 temperature sensor tower site, the locally estimated average snow
accumulation rate is ∼2.89 m w.e. a−1 between the years
2003 and 2021. Our estimate of the snow accumulation rate between 2005 and
2006 is 2.82 m w.e. a−1, which matches closely to the 2.75 m w.e. a−1 inferred from independent ground-truth measurements made the same
year. The snow accumulation rate between the years 2003 and 2021 also showed
a linear increasing trend of 0.011 m w.e. a−2. This trend is
corroborated by comparisons with the surface mass balance (SMB) derived for
the same period from the regional atmospheric climate model MAR (Modèle
Atmosphérique Régional). According to MAR data, which show an
increase of 0.86 ∘C in this area for the period of 2003–2021, the
linear upward trend is associated with the increase in snowfall and rainfall
events, which may be attributed to elevated global temperatures. The
findings of this study confirmed the viability of our methodology, as well
as its underlying assumptions and interpretation models.
Wrapped Birnbaum-Saunders distribution: definition and estimation
Authors: Saraiva Marley , Cysneiros Francisco
Published: January 2023

In this work a new circular distribution called wrapped Birnbaum-Saunders was proposed. It was obtained by wrapping the classical Birnbaum Saunders distribution in a reparameterized form. For this distribution we have found expressions for theirprobability density function, distribution function and trigonometric moments. We show some properties of this new distribution and obtained the maximum likelihood estimators of its two parameters, in addition, we conducted a Monte Carlo simulation study to evaluate the performance of the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters. We also made an application to a real dataset from the Rudolf Jander’s experiments concerning the direction chosen by ants in response to a stimulus and compare its estimates via Kuiper’s statistic with those obtained from the Von Mises and Asymmetric Von Mises models. This distribution is very promising as model for asymmetric directional data.
João Filgueiras lima, Lelé
Authors: Lukiantchuki Marieli
Published: January 2023

Durante o processo de projeto existem diversas etapas que são consideradas pelo projetista para a idealização do projeto de arquitetura. Diante de um universo de possibilidades, o arquiteto deve escolher caminhos para a definição do seu conceito projetual e, assim, as diretrizes do partido arquitetônico. O arquiteto João Filguerias Lima, Lelé, é mundialmente conhecido por adotar o conforto ambiental, dentre outros parâmetros, como o grande norteador dos seus projetos. Lelé sempre buscou aumentar a adaptabilidade das edificações por meio da consideração total dos aspectos climáticos da região de implantação da edificação. Diante disso, este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a importância de adotar o conforto ambiental desde a concepção do projeto, demonstrando estes aspectos no discurso e na prática projetual através do trabalho de Lelé nos hospitais da Rede Sarah de Salvador e do Rio de Janeiro. Torna-se muito evidente o quanto a sua arquitetura responde de maneira assertiva aos aspectos ambientais, apresentando uma forma totalmente adaptada as questões ambientais.
CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS IN THE TREATMENT OF LOCALLY ADVANCED
AND METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Dmitrenko M. , Smagulova K. , Abdrahmanov R. , Raskaliev R. , Turkpenova I. , Medetbekova E. , Kaldarbekov S. , Kuanysh A. , Kenzhebayeva Z. , Shayakhmetova D. , Zhiyenbayeva A. , Dzhakipbaeva A.
Published: January 2023

Relevance: Stomach cancer (SC) is one of the most common malignant neoplasms and ranks fifth in cancer incidence worldwide. The only
curative approach to localized SC is radical surgery with or without prior chemotherapy. But chemotherapy is the main treatment method for metastatic or locally advanced SC. In the later stages of SC, there is high resistance to chemotherapy; therefore, there is a need to find modern treatment
approaches. Particular attention is paid to therapy for metastatic/locally advanced SC.
The study aimed to describe the possibilities of using immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) to treat metastatic or locally advanced SC.
Methods: The data from modern literary sources of recent years were studied using specialized scientific search engines: Scopus, PubMed,
Google Scholar, and Web of Science for the possibility of promising application of various immunotherapeutic approaches in treating metastatic
or locally advanced SC.
Results: The article describes modern methods of treatment of metastatic or locally advanced SC using CPIs, including PD-1, PD-L1, and
CTLA-4, demonstrates the mechanisms of immunological surveillance, characteristics of PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4 and their significance in suppressing the T-cell response. The effectiveness of using CPIs, particularly PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4, has been established in the first and subsequent
lines of therapy.
Conclusion: CPIs are a recent finding in antitumor therapy. Frequent resistance of SC to chemotherapy urges the use of CPIs to treat advanced SC
Флористические дополнения к материалам Красной книги Республики Мордовия
Authors: Хапугин Анатолий Александрович , Есина Ирина Геннадьевна , Ершкова Елена Вячеславовна , Лукиянов Сергей Владимирович , Чугунов Геннадий Геннадьевич , Паршина Дарья Александровна , Хапугина Светлана Владимировна , Лапшина Ольга Владимировна , Калинкина Анастасия Васильевна
Published: January 2023

Представлены данные авторов о новых местонахождениях видов региональной Красной книги в Республике Мордовия. Новые сведения получены в 2020–2022 гг. для десяти видов основного списка (Amygdalus nana, Astragalus sulcatus, Delphinium cuneatum, Gladiolus imbricatus, Gymnadenia conopsea, Linum flavum, L. perenne, Moneses uniflora, Pyrola media, Scrophularia umbrosa) Красной книги Республики Мордовия и для шести видов дополнительного списка (Arctium nemorosum, Mentha longifolia, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Pulmonaria mollis, Salvia nemorosa, Senecio schvetzovii). A. nana впервые достоверно отмечен для флоры Ковылкинского района, D. cuneatum и S. nemorosa – для Ичалковского района, G. conopsea и A. nemorosum – для Зубово-Полянского района, L. flavum – для Ардатовского района, L. perenne – для Рузаевского района, P. mollis – для Кочкуровского и Ардатовского районов, M. longifolia – для Ромодановского района.
 
БлагодарностиИсследование А.А. Хапугина выполнено при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования FEWZ-2020-0009.
Swirl-LM: a TensorFlow simulation framework for scientific computing of fluid flows on tensor processing units
Authors: Wang Qing
Published: January 2023

Swirl-LM is an open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation framework that is developed with the TensorFlow programming paradigm. It solves the variable-density Navier-Stokes equation using a low-Mach approximation, and the governing equations are discretized by a finite-difference method on a collocated structured mesh. This presentation focuses on elaborating the implementation and demonstrating the performance of this framework on the Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) platform. The TPU architecture is featured with accelerated dense matrix multiplication, large high bandwidth memory, and a fast inter-chip interconnect, making it attractive for high-performance scientific computing. In this presentation, the accuracy and performance of this framework is assessed both numerically and analytically, specifically focusing on effects of TPU-native single precision floating point arithmetic. The algorithm and implementation are validated with canonical 2D and 3D Taylor-Green vortex simulations. To demonstrate the capability for simulating turbulent flows, simulations are conducted for two configurations, namely decaying homogeneous isotropic turbulence and a turbulent planar jet. Both simulations show good statistical agreement with reference solutions. The performance analysis shows a linear weak scaling and a superlinear strong scaling up to a full TPU v3 pod with 2048 cores.
Awareness and Perception of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) among Young Adolescents in Riyadh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alhareeri Abeer Abdulaziz , Alanazi Tahani Marfou , Alhantoushi Mohammed Fahad , Alshehri Khloud Abdullh , Alhassan Kamal Zahoor , Alnakhli Haytham Abdulelah
Published: January 2023

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a critical medical emergency procedure that should be known by as many people as possible. This research was conducted on young adolescents to discover their awareness and perception. The study process involved using a questionnaire-based approach to 180 students visiting a primary care center in Riyadh. The following parts were included in the survey, the participant’s basic characteristics, knowledge about CPR, and perception of CPR. The questions about understanding and perception of the CPR procedure were delivered to the participants and their feedback was recorded. Out of the 180 participants, the majority (73.4%) were aware of the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation procedure. A minority of 40.8% could comfortably provide the correct sequence of procedures when conducting CPR as indicated by the American Heart Association, the other 59.2% either had no idea of the process or got the sequence wrong. The study revealed that a majority of the participants had never attempted CPR; some had never been in situations where CPR was performed. The closest they came to help the victim was calling for help. Comparing the student’s views revealed that those with prior training were more willing to attempt the procedure on a victim than those without training. The students, therefore, need instruction on how to administer CPR at their early educational stages to raise awareness.
Compassionate Practices for Nurse Managers in Colombia
Authors: López-Díaz Lucero , Piratoba-Hernández Blanca , Velásquez Gutiérrez Vilma , Rodríguez Gómez Villerland , Papadopoulos Irena
Published: January 2023

Objective: To recognize compassionate practices and the obstacles to their use by nurse managers in Colombia. Method: This is a mixed cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory, international study with an online survey administered in 17 countries. Data were extracted from Colombia with a sample of 69 nurse managers. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, and qualitative data were processed using the Nvivo software and thematic analysis. Results: 90 % women, mainly from a hospital setting (40 %). Compassionate practices in administrative nursing involve four categories: Listening; supporting and recognizing staff individuality; defining compassion practices, needs, and benefits; receiving compassion and complementary views of compassion and administration where the influence of cultural and organizational patterns become obstacles to compassion. Conclusion: For nursing, compassion demonstrates the intentional ability to recognize the singularity of someone else’s suffering, understand their needs, offer support, and find solutions based on an understanding of what being human means. These aspects require significant changes at the organizational and health legislation levels to mitigate the obstacles to compassion.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Physical Well-being of Nursing and Medical Personnel: An Integrative Review
Authors: Pretto Carolina Renz , Morais Karen Cristiane Pereira de , Mendes Valentine Cogo , Paiva Adilaeti Lopes , Silva Rosângela Marion da , Beck Carmem Lúcia Colomé
Published: January 2023

Objective: To highlight the impact of responding to COVID-19 on the physical well-being of nursing and medical personnel. Method: This integrative literature review includes Spanish, English, and Portuguese articles. From July 10 to 16, 2020, the search was carried out in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Web of Science, SciVerse Scopus, and National Library of Medicine databases. Twenty-five studies were analyzed, and the results are presented descriptively and in tables. Results: Of the total number of articles, 52 % addressed coronavirus infection and related factors as an impact on nursing and medical personnel’s physical well-being resulting from responding to COVID-19, 28 % addressed sleep quality and predictors, and 20 % addressed damage stemming from the use of personal protective equipment or other preventive measures. Conclusions: Responding to COVID-19 has been conducive to coronavirus infection among personnel due to the work process and prevention measures, poor sleep quality due to mental disorders and lack of social support, and physical harm, such as headaches and skin injuries, due to the use of protective equipment and hand disinfection.
STUDY OF SOME MICROBIAL PROPERTIES FOR MICROLAMINATE OF ALGINATE AND CINNAMON IN LBL TECHNIQUE USED IN THE CHEDDAR CHEESE COATING
Authors: Jawad Azhar Jawad , Khairi Shaymaa R.
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to evaluate the preparation of five-layer microlaminates that were introduced by Layer By Layer (LBL) technique by the use of two solutions, namely, the sodium alginate, and the other antimicrobial agent is the cinnamon extract. The halo diameter was estimated on a petri dish containing the positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis or negative gram bacteria E. coli and Pseudomonas aeuroginosa, Enterococcus ssp. Aspergillus niger and Fusarium were used to estimate the effectiveness of antimicrobial extracts. Results showed that 0.2% concentration of cinnamon extract showed inhibitory activity against these microorganisms. The scanning electron microscope was used to detect the thickness of prepared microlaminates . The thickness of the total alginate and cinnamon microlaminate was 22.47 micron , The Zeta Potential voltage of the alginate solution reached -28.49 mV at pH = 7 and the cinnamon extract was 28.69 mV, The WVP water permeability values for the micrlayered PET film without any addition to the charged PET (treatment 1) were 29.091 g.m2 /24h) and for the microlayered PET-charged for sodium alginate and Cinnamon extract (treatment 2), OTR was obtained for the micrlayered with no addition of the charged PET (treatment 1), 14.78 ml / m2 .day), and for the PETcharged, covered with sodium alginate and cinnamon extract (treatment 2) 17.95 ml /m2 .day.Three treatments were made of Monterey cheese, the first treatment was covered with the paraffin wax as control M1, the second was covered with gelatin (M2) and the third was coated with a micrlayered film consisting of the sodium alginate and the cinnamonextract (M3). The results indicated that the presence of the cinnamon extract was determined by the microbiological growth of the treatment (M3), which made it superior to the comparison treatments.
EFFECT OF NEW AND USED CIDR WITH ECG ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF LOCAL GOATS
Authors: Alawiy Ibtehaj Kh. , Mohammed Thaer R. , AL-Aubaedy Atheer H.
Published: January 2023

This study was achieved in one of the fields of special factor in Basaer village Euphrates in Heet district l Anbar,. For the period between 1/2/2014 to 1/7/2014, 40 local female goats aged 2-4 years with a weight ranging from 35-40 kg, and at least one birth, all female goats were examined using an ultrasound machine. Sonar) to make sure they are free of pregnancy before the start of the experiment. Females were randomly divided into two equal groups (20 goats in each group), Female group I (T1) was treated by placing the one-time used cider in the vagina for 12 days. Upon removal eCG 500 IU was injected into the muscle withdrawal, Females of the second group (T2) were treated with the application of the vaginal progesterone (CIDR) device containing 0.3 g progesterone for 12 days removal, withdrawal eCG 500 IU was injected into the muscle. The females were inseminated through the release of males with them at the end of the hormonal program and the male was rotated between the cages to avoid the differences caused by male influence and continued presence of males with females for five days. The results of the study showed the superiority of the new CIDR group over the CIDR group used no significantly in the performance reproductive. The results of the present study showed an increase in the weight of newborns due to the impact of the weight of the mother, and that hormonal treatments used in the standardization of estrus did not affect the weight of births at birth or their vitality. However, the results showed that the births of high-weight mothers led to increased birth weight and increased vitality and preserve their life after birth. We conclude from the present study that the use of CIDR in standardizing estrus gives good results and improves reproductive performance in goats when injecting hormone eCG, can be reused CIDR again and gives acceptable results.
EFFECT OF ADDING TWO LEVELS OF ORGANIC SELENIUM AND SELENIUM NANOPARTICLES IN THE DIET ON THE BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL TRAITS AND LIPID PROFILE OF BROILER CHICKENS ROSS 308
Authors: Ali Nihad Abdulateef , Al-jashamy Saad Mohsen , Kadhim Zahra Mohammed
Published: January 2023

This experiment was conducted at the poultry farm in the Animal Production Department at the College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, during the period from 31/1/2018 until 13/ 3 / 2018 the study was aimed to Effect of Adding Two Levels of Organic Selenium and Selenium Nanoparticles in the Diet on the Blood Biochemical Traits and lipid profile of Broiler Chickens Ross 308 using 225 broiler chicks with one day years old. It was randomly divided into five treatments with 45 birds per treatment whereas,. The treatments of the experiment were as follows: First treatment Without any addition, second and third treatment: Organic selenium was added to the feed 0.4, 0.5 mg / kg feed respectively and the fourth and fifth treatment: addition 0.4, 0.5 mg nano-selenium particles / kg feed .The experiment included a study of the following characteristics : total protein, albumin, globulin, ALT , AST , Glutathione peroxidase, cholesterol , Triglycerides , High-density lipoproteins, Low- density lipoproteins and Malondialdehyde .The results dicated The highest level of serum protein concentration (p <0.05) was observed in the serum level of the third, fourth and fifth treatments broilers compared with the control treatment. The fourth and the fifth treatments were significantly improvement (p < 0.05) in the level of concentration of serum globulin compared to the first treatment , the results of the study showed no significant differences between the experimental treatments in enzymatic activity (AST) and (ALT) in the serum, while the fourth and fifth treatments were significantly improvement (p <0.05) in the concentration of Glutathione peroxidase compared to the first, second and third treatments. There was significance decrease (P <0.05) in the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as low-density lipoproteins and high levels of high-density lipoproteins in the serum of broiler compared to the first treatment . The second, fourth, and fifth treatments recorded a significant decrease (P <0.05) in the level of Malondialdehyde compared to the first and the third treatments.
Proposal of a Holistic Maturity Model for Technology, Market and Founders
Authors: Foro Izabella Noémi , Tuppinger Josef
Published: January 2023

Academic spin-offs are a particularly efficient form of exploiting scientific knowledge. The premises for a promising spin-off are that the technology is soundly founded and the market strategy is carefully considered and solidly planned. Also, the founder profile should prove personal, professional and entrepreneurial aptitudes. Maturity models (MM) can serve as guidelines that support founders in overcoming the discrepancy between the actual and target state in the spin-off process. However, none of the existing MM that has been identified, covers all these three aspects: technology, market and founder. The MM described in this paper should close this gap. The developed MM comprises nine levels and is described by three dimensions: technology, market and founder. The MM is structurally built on two models, Technology Readiness Levels and Market Readiness Levels. The dimension "Founder" is divided into four sub-dimensions (personality & motivation, skills & network competencies, team structure & culture and image & support from the university) for which proven success factors were used. The MM was checked for completeness and sequence logic and adapted. Finally, an assessment tool was developed, which was then tested and evaluated - together with the MM - by selected experts. The validation demonstrated a high level of applicability and practical relevance. However, limitations of the MM also became apparent during the evaluation, which offer starting points for further development of the model and the assessment tool. Also, the MM must be empirically checked based on the quality criteria that have been worked out (relevance, objectivity, etc.).
Problems with Teaching and Learning Thai Language for Communication Competency for Elementary School Students
Authors: Chantarat Taratchaporn , Chookhampaeng Chowwalit
Published: January 2023

Thai language is a proud cultural heritage of Thais. Moreover, Thai language for communication is one of the student core competencies which must be improved through 12 years of basic education in Thailand in order to cope with a rapidly changing trend and live happily in the 21st century. This research was carried out to explore Thai teachers’ problems with teaching Thai language for communication competency for elementary school students. The participants were 120 grade 1-3 teachers from private schools in Kalasin Province, Thailand. The questionnaires were employed to collect the personal information of the respondents and survey their problems. Percentage, mean, frequency distribution and standard deviation were applied to analyze the data. The findings revealed that problems with students’ grammatical and social-communicative competencies (M = 4.32, S.D. = .631) as well as teachers’ teaching management (M = 4.23, S.D. = .618) were at a high level. These provided useful basic information for developing a language for a communication competency-based program in the further phases.
Implementasi Safety Management System Di Bandar Udara Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fazal Muhammad Rafli
Published: January 2023

Covid- 19 telah mempengaruhi setiap wiIayah penerbangan, sehingga berdampak pada rute internasionaI maupun domestik sehingga diperlukan pula upaya ekstra untuk meminimalisir risiko Covid- 19 di bandar udara (bandara). Salah satunya dilakukan melalui safety management system (SMS) yang berarti suatu pendekatan management system harus tuntas sampai statement promosi keseIamatan dilakukan, terutama pada masa pandemi Covid- 19. SMS merupakan serangkaian upaya yang terencana dan sistematis dalam rangka melakukan pemantauan dan pembenahan segala aspek yang mempengaruhi faktor keselamatan penerbangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi SMS di bandar udara pada masa pandemi Covid- 19. Metode yang digunakan untuk penulisan ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan informasi dari studi kepustakaan dari berbagai sumber. Hasil didapatkan dengan upaya untuk menggambarkan realitas objektif atau materi yang ditinjau saat ini mempertimbangkan materi yang berbentuk tertulis baik itu buku, jurnal atau artikel, dan situs web institusi yang berkenaan. Faktor yang memungkinkan menjadi penghambat implementasi Safety Management di Bandara utama adalah jumlah personil tidak cukup karena jam operasional Bandara dibatasi dampak kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan sosialisasi keselamatan tentang SMS secara internal maupun eksternaI belum dilakukan secara konsisten, efisiensi biaya dan operasi pemeliharaan fasilitas banda dilakukan akibat pembatasan jam operasi. Pemeliharaan Fasilitas yang bersifat urgent dan darurat tetap dilakukan dan pelanggaran protokol kesehatan dilakukan oIeh petugas dan penumpang.
Optimalisasi California Bearing Ratio Tanah Lempung Lunak Menggunakan Metode Stabilisasi Dua Tahap
Authors: Gulo Sozatulo , Franchitika Rizky
Published: January 2023

Tanah dengan karakteristik yang kurang baik sering menimbulkan permasalahan baru, salah satunya adalah jenis tanah lempung lunak. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu metode perbaikan tanah untuk mengubah karakteristik tanah tersebut. Stabilisasi dua tahap menggunakan abu batu bukho dan abu vulkanik berpotensi mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai California Bearing Ratio (CBR) optimum sebesar 9,245% dari stabilisasi dua tahap tanah lempung lunak dengan variasi bahan tambah 12% abu batu bukho dan 4% abu vulkanik. Penambahan 6% abu batu bukho dan 4% abu vulkanik didapatkan 100% kepadatan tanah. Penambahan 9% abu batu bukho dan 4% abu vulkanik didapatkan 100 % kepadatan tanah. Penambahan 12% abu batu bukho dan 4% abu vulkanik didapatkan 100% kepadatan tanah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan pengaruh stabilisasi dua tahap berdasarkan variasi persentasi dapat meningkatkan kepadatan tanah.
Prototipe Kontrol dan Monitoring Remote Apron Floodlight Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan Modul Dimmer
Authors: Mubarak Reghuver Refan , Lamtiar Suse , Callista Annisa Baby
Published: January 2023

Optimalisasi pengoperasian floodlight yang efektif dan efisien diperlukan karena jumlah teknisi listrik pada bandar udara Husein Sastaranegara yang terbatas dan kondisi existing saat ini operasional seluruh floodlight hanya dijalankan oleh satu kontrol Moulded Chase Circuit Breaker (MCCB) yang tidak berada pada ruang stand by teknisi. Tujuan dari pembuatan prototipe lampu floodlight berbasis mikrokontroler arduino dengan modul dimmer agar dapat dikontrol jarak jauh dan letak kontrol terpusat diruang teknisi serta dapat me-monitoring lampu floodlight dengan aplikasi yang dapat mengefisiensi waktu dalam pengoperasian dan monitoring lampu floodlight. Prototipe lampu floodlight in dibuat dengan menggunakan, wemos d1 mini pro sebagai penghubung jaringan internet, sensor pzem-004t sebagai sensor arus dan tegangan, modul dimmer sebagai pengatur intensitas cahaya dan arduino mega sebagai mikrokontroler pengolah data sehingga kontrol dan monitoring dapat diakses secara Remote melalui smartphone dengan aplikasi blynk dan manual dengan Push button dan selector switch. Dengan adanya prototipe ini dapat dijadikan dasar pembuatan suatu alat kontrol dan monitoring Apron floodlight untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi teknisi dalam melakukan pengoperasian dan memonitor kondisi Apron floodlight.
Aprendizagem significativa: uma teoria para a sala de aula e sua perspectiva paradigmática
Authors: Paulo Iramaia Jorge Cabral de
Published: January 2023

Atualmente, no contexto educativo, a palavra de ordem é aprendizagem significativa ou aprendizagem com significado. É pouco provável que esse objetivo seja alcançado sem que a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa, que o subjaz, seja compreendida. A partir de seus fundamentos, documentos norteadores da educação brasileira, sequências didáticas e metodologias facilitadoras têm sido criadas e testadas por professores e educadores nos mais variados contextos de ensino e aprendizagem o que nos remete a considerar que aprendizagem significativa se constitui um paradigma. Esse artigo objetiva apresentar os principais construtos da Teoria e apontar a aproximação com os preceitos kuhnianos que a legitimam como um paradigma.
Tendências para organizadores prévios com vistas à apredizagem significativa em demonstrações matemáticas
Authors: Santarosa Maria Cecília Pereira , Tibulo Vaneza De Carli
Published: January 2023

Na perspectiva da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel, para que haja Aprendizagem Significativa, o novo conhecimento deve se relacionar com conceitos prévios específicos da estrutura cognitiva do aprendiz, de forma não arbitrária e não literal. No que se refere às demonstrações matemáticas, é necessário a ocorrência dos três tipos de aprendizagem significativa: representacional, conceitual e proposicional. Uma forma de favorecer aprendizagens significativas, quando o aluno não possui conhecimentos prévios necessários, é a utilização de Organizadores Prévios, que funcionam como “pontes cognitivas” entre o que ele já sabe e o que precisa saber para a nova aprendizagem. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo apresentar e investigar estratégias de ensino para demonstrações matemáticas, que possam favorecer a aprendizagem significativa de acadêmicos do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. Desta forma, foi elaborada e implementada uma proposta de Organizadores Prévios no ensino de demonstrações matemáticas, ancoradas nas tendências em Educação Matemática: a História da Matemática, a Manipulação de Material Concreto e a Resolução de Problemas. A implemetação do Organizador Prévio proposto, por meio de uma pesquisa-ação, tem apresentado resultados satisfatórios no que se refere a evidências de aprendizagem significativa em demonstrações matemáticas, favorecendo a formação profissional dos acadêmicos.
Metodologias ativas: Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos como proposta interdisciplinar no Ensino Médio
Authors: Brod Fernando Augusto Treptow , Duarte Valesca De Matos
Published: January 2023

A sociedade atual demanda mudanças e inovação no processo educativo, motivando reflexões sobre a diversificação metodológica no ensino e na aprendizagem. O estudo apresenta uma proposta de transformação do fazer docente no Ensino Médio, utilizando a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos, como metodologia ativa interdisciplinar associada a um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem. A pesquisa buscou analisar o que dizem os docentes sobre a estratégia metodológica realizada em duas turmas de terceiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola localizada no interior do município de Canguçu/RS. O procedimento metodológico foi efetivado com abordagem qualitativa utilizando os princípios da pesquisa-ação. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário e analisados pela técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. A análise dos dados constatou que a efetivação de práticas relacionadas a ensinar e aprender através de metodologias ativas, de maneira interdisciplinar em redes de conversação, oportunizou um transformar no fazer pedagógico dos docentes, possibilitando a interação entre os conhecimentos abordados e o cotidiano, a integração entre as diversas áreas do conhecimento e a construção de um trabalho colaborativo. Palavras-chave: Metodologias Ativas. Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos. Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem
Anthony Burgess as Literary Biographer
Authors: Biswell Andrew
Published: January 2023

This chapter addresses some questions of literary form and biographical method arising from Anthony Burgess’s biographies of Ernest Hemingway and D. H. Lawrence. A new connection is established between Burgess’s unsuccessful first attempt to write an autobiography in 1977 and his growing interest in the potential forms of biography, which he explored in novels and non-fiction books in the 1970s and 1980s. A close examination of two specific works, Ernest Hemingway and His World (1978) and Flame Into Being (1985), allows us to chart the evolution of Burgess’s biographical method, which he went on to redeploy in his two volumes of formal autobiography, Little Wilson and Big God (1987) and You’ve Had Your Time (1990).
Burgess in the Orwell Game
Authors: Pintér Károly
Published: January 2023

The book 1985 is the third and last dystopia in the oeuvre of Anthony Burgess. It can be considered unique since it contains a string of non-fictional texts reflecting on Orwell’s classic as well as related philosophical, political, social, and theological issues, followed by a dystopian novella entitled “1985.” The essay argues that the book, but especially the essays, can be read as Burgess’s “cacotopian ars poetica,” or his last and most extensive statement on the genre.
Fictional Manchesters in the Work of Anthony Burgess
Authors: Spence Rob
Published: January 2023

Manchester, the birthplace of Anthony Burgess, has a prominent position in his fiction. This paper shows how Burgess repeatedly returned to his memories of the city as material for his narratives. In particular, his childhood and early adulthood in the city are shown to be important factors in the construction of several important novels from different stages of his career.
Ludovico Effect of Intermediality in A Clockwork Orange
Authors: Király Hajnal
Published: January 2023

During the intensive critical debates around the adaptation of Burgess’s novel, which mainly raised the issues of fidelity and obscenity, Stanley Kubrick repeatedly claimed “[i]t’s all in the plot.” By saying this, he was not only referring to a narrative fidelity to the plot, but also to the inherent intermediality of Burgess’s text. Indeed, beyond the obvious tense duality between the orality represented by the nadsat slang and the literary, written text, the novel presents a complex texture of sensorial—visual, auditory, tactile, and even olfactory—cues that acquire culturally determined meanings in the novel and as such reflect on each other metaphorically. In order to avoid falling into the trap of a comparative criticism claiming the impossibility to adapt visual (or “sensorial”) literature to film, I will regard Kubrick’s adaptation as a discursive practice that adapts, beyond the plot, Burgess’s view on the manipulative, conditioning effect of audio-visual media on society. I argue that by irony and excess, achieved with audio-visual stylisation, Kubrick also thematises the contemporary criticism of these media effects. Moreover, he is not only representing but also modelling the central issue of socio-psychological conditioning through audio-visual exposure.
Taxonomic and Biological Aspects of the Azotidae Family (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique
Published: January 2023

The Azotidae are hyperparasitoids linked to alleridae, mealybugs (Insecta: Hemiptera), and egg parasitoids. Azotidae Family Nikol'skaya & Yasnosh, 1966 was accepted by the authority of the name: In the taxonomic catalog of the fauna of Brazil and list of flora of Brazil 2020. The Azotidae were formerly included as a subfamily of the Aphelinidae. This manuscript aimed to establish the biological characteristics of the Azotidae. The bibliographic research was carried out from 1970 to July 2022, using manuscripts present in digital platforms such as Biological Abstract, Periodicals, and Scielo. Thus, the present study increases our knowledge to better understand the intricacies of the bioecology, geographic distribution, and taxonomy of the Azotidae.