bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGIMES JURÍDICOS EXCEPCIONAIS NAS CONTRATAÇÕES PÚBLICAS VOLTADOS PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS À VIDA E À SAÚDE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: RIBEIRO PINTO JOÃO INÁCIO , FERREIRA BRUNO CAVALCANTE , PINTO RAISSA NATASCHA FERREIRA
Published: December 2021

O trabalho ora desenvolvido, se volta para analisar se a efetividade aos direitos fundamentais à vida e à saúde está adequadamente assegurada, nos regimes jurídicos excepcionais criados para regular as contratações públicas destinadas ao enfrentamento da pandemia da covid-19. O estudo identificará, pontos relevantes presentes no regime jurídico anterior e pontos de destaque dos novos regimes, buscando compreender como as alterações legislativas implementadas, contribuem para a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais à vida e à saúde. Relativamente a metodologia, o método utilizado será o dedutivo. Com relação à abordagem, será qualitativa. A natureza será de pesquisa básica. Com referência aos objetivos, será uma pesquisa exploratória e no que diz respeito aos procedimentos, será uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Pertinente aos resultados, alterações significativas na legislação serão identificadas, no campo das contratações públicas, notadamente, pelas novas possibilidades de dispensa ou inexigibilidade de licitações e flexibilização de requisitos legais, contribuindo para a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais constitucionalmente assegurados, relativos à vida e à saúde.
Rethinking Basic Assumptions for Modeling Parasitic Capacitance in Inductors
Authors: Zhao Hongbo , Luan Shaokang , shen zhan , J.Hanson Alex , Gao Yuan , Dalal Dipen Narendra , Wang Rui , Zhou Shuhan , Munk-Nielsen Stig
Published: December 2021

This paper rethinks the basic assumptions often
used in analytically modeling parasitic capacitance in inductors. These
assumptions are classified in two commonly-used physics-based analysis methods:
the lumped capacitor network method and the energy conservation method. The lumped-capacitor
network method is not the proper solution for calculating the equivalent parasitic
capacitance in inductors at the first resonant frequency, but rather represents
the equivalent parasitic capacitance above the last resonant frequency. The
energy-conservation based method is shown to be more accurate and a reasonable
solution to model the equivalent parasitic capacitance at the first resonant
frequency. Multiple case studies of inductors are used for verifying the
theory. 
A large-area flexible tactile sensor for multi-touch and force detection using electrical impedance tomography
Authors: Wang Xiaojie , Chen Haofeng , Ma Gang , yang xuanxuan , geng jialu
Published: December 2021

In this paper, a large-area flexible tactile
sensor for multi-touch and force detection based on EIT
technology was developed. A novel design of a sensor material made of
a porous elastic polymer and ionic liquid was proposed.
The proposed conductive flexible materials combining elastic
porous structures and conductive liquids provide continuous,
linear changes in impedance with respect to touch forces.
A deep learning scheme PSPNet based on MobileNet was
adopted to postprocess the originally reconstructed images to
improve the performance of tactile perception. By using this
data-driven method, we can improve the spatial resolution of
the tactile sensor to achieve a single-point position detection
error of 7.5±4.5 mm without using internal electrodes.
Is Synthetic The New Real? Performance Analysis of Time Series Generation Techniques with Focus on Network Load Forecasting
Authors: Naveed Muhammad Haris , Hashmi Umair , Tajved Nayab , Sultan Neha , Imran Ali
Published: December 2021

This paper explores whether Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can produce realistic network load data that can be utilized to train machine learning models in lieu of real data. In this regard, we evaluate the performance of three recent GAN architectures on the Telecom Italia data set across a set of qualitative and quantitative metrics. Our results show that GAN generated synthetic data is indeed similar to real data and forecasting models trained on this data achieve similar performance to those trained on real data.
Dynamic Modeling for Product Family Evolution Combined with Artificial Neural Network Based Forecasting Model: A Study of iPhone Evolution
Authors: Biswas Sumana , Ali Ismail , Chakrabortty Ripon , Turan Hasan Hüseyin , Elsawah Sondoss , Ryan Michael J.
Published: December 2021

Products continuously evolve over time. Realizing the pattern of product family evolution along with proper estimation of features for future products has been regarded as a critical issue for business success. Focusing on this issue, a dynamic model for product family evolution combined with forecasting is proposed in this research work. The proposed model considers the influence of market demand, customer needs and technological requirements that are time-dependent. The methodology is a four-phase model. For each phase, the effectiveness of the developed approach is demonstrated with numerical simulation results and validated with a case study of Apple’s iPhone product family.
Crise sistêmica e a consolidação do poder global estadunidense
Authors: Ramos Pereira Leandro
Published: December 2021

Este artigo relaciona a crise sistêmica da década de 1970 à consolidação do poder global estadunidense. Primeiramente, argumentaremos que a crise da década não se deve à suposta crise de hegemonia estadunidense, mas ao antagonismo latente entre a autonomia relativa dos Estados Nacionais e a transnacionalização econômica – subproduto do padrão de organização da economia mundial liderado pelos Estados Unidos no pós-guerra. Adicionalmente, defenderemos que o encaminhamento da crise sistêmica consolidou os parâmetros estruturantes do seu poder interestatal – segurança/violência, moeda/finanças, produção/tecnologia – e inaugurou a era da crise estrutural do capital.
céu que cai sobre a Terra
Authors: Mizutani Luciana
Published: December 2021

Resenha do áudio drama O céu que cai sobre a Terra, realizado pelo canal O bardo PODCAST, que é um recorte na vida de uma aldeia que está na fricção entre o mundo tradicional e o (in)civilizado. A tensão entre esses mundos se agrava quando pelas queimadas na floresta o dia vida noite. A narrativa acompanha a história de uma anciã e uma criança, revelando formas outras de imaginar mundos e criar sujetividades.
Bringing a Global Perspective to Students via Telesimulation
Authors: Peralta Heather , Diaz Desiree A , Diaz Ruben
Published: December 2021

The aim of this Simulation Based Experience (SBE) was to replicate a global initiative via a telesimulated environment. Due to COVID-19, all study abroad trips were canceled by both the University and the governments of both the United States and Peru.  In order to facilitate the learning goals and objectives, faculty developed a fully functional, online module via Zoom, which simulated in-country experiences. Three four-hour Zoom sessions allowed faculty to utilize INASCL standards of best practice to facilitate SBE activities such as pre and post-operative education for an Embedded Participant (EP) playing the role of patient (INACSL Standards Committee, 2016; Lioce et al., 2020). 80% of students attempted to speak Spanish over the course of the SBE. During the debrief process, students were asked to provide affective words regarding the SBE which indicated trepidation in utilizing the Spanish language and not understanding content. On the final day of simulation, all students found value and collaboration in the process. Telesimulation via Zoom allowed students to be immersed in an unknown culture, and the use of breakout rooms encouraged engagement with EP one-on-one. Zoom for remote simulation is a plausible replacement for HFPS due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Research is needed to explore and compare cultural gains and sensitivity to students in-country versus through remote learning.
A Qualitative Look at the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on American College Students Studying Abroad
Authors: Pedersen Eric , Fitzke Reagan , Bouskill Kathryn , Sedano Angeles
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 has impacted higher education greatly, with many colleges and universities being forced to quickly implement procedures for operation as closures and restrictions shifted many programs online. These abrupt changes amounted to uncertainty and challenges for students worldwide. Students who were studying abroad during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic faced unique challenges as programs shut down and many returned home from overseas. The current study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on U.S. study abroad students through a qualitative lens. Students reported unique stressors related to being abroad during the onset of the pandemic, such as missed experiences, financial loss, travel difficulties, and stressors related to academic programs. Additionally, many reported considerable and lasting impacts on emotional and behavioral health. This study provides preliminary evidence for the effects of COVID-19 on study abroad students, and highlights the importance of addressing the needs of this population during and after the pandemic.
Features of patriotic education of persons studying in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Suprunov Aleksandr , Gorbachev Vladimir , Vasiliev Vyacheslav
Published: December 2021

The latest changes made by the state to the content of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher and Secondary Education reflect the increased attention paid to the educational component of the unified educational and training process implemented by all educational organizations in the territory of the Russian Federation. Planning and implementation of educational impact on students has now become an independent element of the educational process. We believe that a purposeful process of educational activity is unthinkable without such a basic element as patriotic education. This study is devoted to the peculiarities of the processes of organization and practical implementation of patriotic education of persons studying at universities and educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
English rules of proof
Authors: Vesnina Natalia
Published: December 2021

The main rules of the English criminal procedure in proving criminal cases are discussed in the article. The author defines a number of principles (ideas) that are used in criminal procedure. These principles are basic for the evidentiary system in Great Britain. On the basis on the analysis, we advise Russian legislators and jurists to adopt conventional norms for the evidentiary system.
The problems of protecting the constitutional rights of citizens in the context of globalization and digitalization
Authors: Minnikes Ilia
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the main approaches to the problem of legal protection of constitutional rights of citizens in Russian and foreign legal doctrine. Given the complexity and scope of this topic, the main attention is paid to such aspects as the protection of constitutional rights of citizens in the context of globalization and the protection of constitutional rights of citizens in the context of digitalization. It is argued that the processes of globalization and digitalization have posed a number of urgent issues to scientists, and the scientific community should be ready to resolve them. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the processes of globalization and digitalization entail the weakening of national legal institutions, which is a serious threat to the constitutional rights of citizens.
THE USE OF CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Medvedovskaya Oksana , Pirkhanov Nuriahdy ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the use of cloud technologies in the organization of independent activities of University students. This problem is particularly relevant at present due to the significant increase in the hours allocated for independent work of students at universities in Ukraine. There are many technological tools for effective organization of independent activities of students, one of which can be considered cloud technologies, as the most popular in the modern world, due to its advantages: they can be applied in the educational process not only for the organization of independent work (or distance learning) – versatility; ability to work anywhere (where there is Internet access) and at any time-versatility; reduced financial costs for training – cost-effectiveness; reach a large number of trainees-progress in learning; allow you to use a wide variety of forms of learning and types of control; allow you to release creative thinking (Sway, DropBox Paper). The use of cloud-based data storage helps each student create their own personal cloud-oriented learning environment during the learning process (personal cloud-oriented learning environment). Therefore, it is important to teach students how to use cloud services correctly at the initial stages of University education, as well as to familiarize them with the diverse functionality of modern cloud software products. The modern labor market places high demands on the level of training of modern personnel. As statistics show, one of the most popular specialists are specialists in the field of cloud technologies. If we want our graduates to be competitive in today's society, we need to train them in the latest technologies and the ability to use these skills in their future professional activities. Thus, the main task of a modern school of higher education is to cultivate a highly qualified, competitive specialist who is able to improve their professional level and update their knowledge and skills. Using the latest digital technologies in the educational process, you should not underestimate the role of the teacher in the educational process. Therefore, it is obvious that the future of the education system is in the use of a combined approach (Blended learning) to learning.
FORMING THE CONTENTS OF THE COURSE "DATABASES AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS" FOR FUTURE INFORMATIC TEACHERS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Puzikova Anna , Matiash Viktoriia ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of content formation and software selection for the implementation of the course "Databases and Information Systems" as a necessary component of professional training of bachelors in the specialty 014 Secondary Education (Informatics). The current needs of the country in qualified IT specialists require the formation of computer science teachers' ability to work with popular programming environments and information and communication technologies. In particular, mastering the knowledge of such an important section of ICT as databases will allow pupils to implement the tasks of automating data processing and prepare them for future professional activities. Training of bachelors in the specialty 014 Secondary Education (Informatics) at the Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University is carried out on the basis of an educational and professional program, a mandatory component of which includes the discipline "Databases and Information Systems" as a necessary component of training in informatics. The discipline consists of the following thematic sections. Section 1. Basic concepts and architecture of databases and database management systems. Database design. Section 2. Creating and managing a relational database. Section 3. Use of CASE-tools and work in the database management systems terminal. Procedural SQL. Section 4. Database administration. Modern directions of database development. Theoretical and practical provisions of the course from sections 1 and 2, related to the issues of architecture, design and creation of databases, it is proposed to consider the example of Microsoft Office Access. Topics from sections 3 and 4 are offered to be considered on examples of "non-educational" database management systems. Thus, the study of system aspects of SQL, user security and authorization, data protection mechanisms, data backup and recovery, and database administration, it is proposed to carry out using the CASE-tool MySQL Workbench and the client terminal of the MySQL server This program was successfully tested in 2019-2020 academic year, when teaching 3rd year students majoring in 014 Secondary Education (Mathematics), educational program: Secondary Education (Mathematics, Informatics and Economics).
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN PHYSICS ON THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Gayda Vasil
Published: December 2021

In the article the author analyzes the reasons for the transition of society to the principles of sustainable development, the most promising ideology of the third millennium, which can be described as a new socio-economic paradigm. It is noted that sustainable development cannot be achieved without fundamental changes in the organization of science and education, which should take a special place among the means of implementing the above provisions. It is emphasized that in Ukraine there are some positive changes in the implementation of sustainable development ideas in education and determines the current state of penetration of sustainable development ideas into the educational process of general secondary education. Attention is paid to the regulatory framework that regulates the goals, objectives and principles of sustainable development. It is noted that in Ukraine at the state level there is a certain understanding and preconditions for the implementation of education for sustainable development. Particular emphasis is placed on the adoption of the Law "On Education", which contributed to the implementation of the educational project "New Ukrainian School", the concept of which is ideologically very close to the global concept of education for sustainable development. It emphasizes some success in promoting education for sustainable development in the field of non-formal education at the initiative of environmental NGOs, outlines the vector of their movement. The issue of implementing the principles of sustainable development in the study of physics is covered quite thoroughly. Particular attention is paid to the mechanism of formation in the process of studying the physics of key competencies and the importance of implementing semantic lines that reveal the purpose of sustainable development. Prospects for further scientific research in the development of didactic materials, which are permeated by the concept of sustainable development and the introduction of monitoring tools to assess their effectiveness, are outlined.
COMMUNICATIVE MOBILITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Volyn National University named after Lesya Ukrainka, Prima Raisa , Zamelyuk Maria ,   Lutsk Pedagogical College, Trindyuk Valentina ,   Lutsk Pedagogical College
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content of professional activity of the future educator, the disclosure of the modern idea of ​​communicative mobility of this category of pedagogical workers of preschool education. The article substantiates the importance of communicative mobility in terms of professional orientation in higher education. The proposed approach to the definition of communicative mobility allows to go beyond its narrowly utilitarian understanding. The considered definition is reduced to the level of the principle of the subject of activity. It is substantiated that such interpretation allows to reveal in communicative mobility opportunities for positive development of the future educator. Emphasis is placed on the formation of the worldview of the future teacher-educator, who demonstrates its important qualities as a high level of adaptability to familiar and new situations, allows you to form a mechanism for rapid response to events in various fields, and provides a chance to experience communication in real life. which are the basis for the formation of ideas about human life and for the realization of the needs and interests of the individual in the political, legal, economic, social and cultural life of the state. Particular attention is paid to the issue of substantiation of the mechanism of mobility, both pedagogical and communicative. The universal character of communicative mobility of the future educator is revealed: multifaceted, multifaceted and multi-textured. It was found that the structure of communicative training of this category of teachers of preschool education is the dialectical unity of all its components, which are the most important factor in self-realization of the individual, along with knowledge, skills and abilities. Emphasis is placed on the fact that pedagogical communication in the educational environment of the preschool institution coordinates purposeful, practical actions of its participants, the peculiarity of these interactions between the subjects of the communication process is that this interaction is carried out indirectly through communication. It is noted that the communicative mobility of future educators is an activity and is the ability to adapt to the implementation of communicative activities.
STEM PROJECTS AS AN EFFECTIVE MEANS OF FORMING STUDENTS’ KEY SKILLS OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Lviv Regional Institute of Continuing Pedagogic Education, Bida Daria
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the possibilities of developing promising skills of the XXI century, in particular soft skills, as a set of non-specialized, super-professional skills, which, unlike specialized, are not related to a specific field of professional activity. The leading means of developing such skills are STEM-projects, which combine the basic elements of research, project activities and take into account the external requirements of a particular activity. The analysis detected that common skills that were relevant 5 years ago and were envisaged for today, were such as interaction with people, integrated problem solving, creativity, critical thinking, the ability to form own opinions and make decisions, the ability to listen and ask, flexibility of mind (the ability to quickly switch from one thought to another) and emotional intelligence. In most scientific papers, the key soft skills include creative thinking, information management, emotional intelligence, the ability to form own opinions and make decisions, presentation skills. Based on this, the emphasis is on changes in the formation of soft skills and their development. At the theoretical level, methods of developing key skills include trainings, seminars, mastering models of successful behavior, finding feedback, learning from the experience of others, identifying models of successful behavior of people with a high degree of development of certain competencies. The development of soft skills requires special methods that focus on critical thinking; creativity; organizational skills; team working; emotional intelligence; problem assessment and decision making; ability to interact effectively; cognitive flexibility; versatile development of individuality; formation of a holistic scientific worldview of students; formation of a holistic scientific worldview of students; formation of a personality capable of independently choosing and making responsible decisions; education of students' respect for work, providing conditions for life and professional self-realization, formation of readiness of a conscious choice and mastering of the future profession. It is proved that the driver of the development of key competencies and skills of the future in students is STEM education in general and STEM projects in particular. The scheme proposed to the participants of the All-Ukrainian online-contest “Teacher of the Year” on the version of science journal “Kolosok”, who competed in the category “STEM teacher”, is highlighted.
EXTRACURRICULAR WORK AS A MEANS OF CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv national pedagogical university, Burchak Liana , Burchak Stanislav ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv national pedagogical university
Published: December 2021

The publication states that the modern labor market, professional conditions in the new Ukrainian school, the requirements of inclusive education, STEM-education make serious demands not only on the professional training of future educators, but also on the level of their personal development. extracurricular work ", which was previously associated only with independent preparation of applicants for practical laboratory classes, with the educational work of the curator (tutor), and today it has many significant aspects. In this regard, the article considers the essence of extracurricular work of higher education students at the Pedagogical University, which in our own research we understand as a special form of organization of life of future teachers, which takes place in extracurricular time to ensure meaningful, active and useful recreation. various interests of applicants, deepening and expanding their knowledge, skills and abilities, development of intellectual, creative abilities, self-organization, self-learning, etc. The purposes of extracurricular activities, varieties (individual, group, frontal (mass)), forms of organization and holding (self-governing bodies of applicants, clubs, clubs, studios of interest, agency of social projects, scientific society of applicants, sports clubs, sections, master class are presented , volunteering, creative laboratory), as well as the principles that we consider necessary to follow in extracurricular work with applicants (cooperation, humanization, voluntariness, expediency, interest, practical orientation). In addition, the article presents methods of extracurricular activities of future mathematics teachers used in the implementation of the author's model of the system of development of their creativity (problem-searching methods, project method, methods of collective mental activity, methods of applying the latest information and communication technologies). Therefore, organized in the general system of creativity of future teachers of mathematics extracurricular activities promote the development of intellectual, creative abilities of higher education, has a significant impact on the development of their creative potential, critical, logical and creative thinking, cognitive and creative abilities.
THE ROLE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN THE TRAINING OF MILITARY SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Engineering Mechanics of Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy, Huzyk Nadiya , Lishchynska Khrystyna ,   Engineering Mechanics of Hetman Petro Sahaidachny National Army Academy
Published: December 2021

Reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine in accordance with international standards and domestic political factors indicates the urgency of finding and implementing innovative ways to develop military education. The authors see the work as a tool to solve this problem in the introduction of interactive methods in the training of future military specialists. This does not mean abandoning the use of known traditional methods, it is a combination of their diversity in the educational process. Involvement of cadets in interactive activities leads to the ability to solve complex problems based on the analysis of initial data, identify contradictions, express alternative opinions, make informed decisions, participate in discussions; model various situations, learn to build constructive relationships in the team, determine their place in it, avoid or resolve conflicts, seek compromises, seek dialogue, develop skills of project activities, independent work, creative work. The paper presents the basic principles of interactive learning, classification of interactive methods. The application of some of them, namely "question-answer", "microphone", "classes with pre-planned mistakes", "brainstorming", "debate", "business game", "teaching-learning" with the indicated advantages and disadvantages is demonstrated for specific topics of classes in "Higher Mathematics". The introduction of these methods in the educational process will ensure the formation of its participants such skills as analysis, comparison, highlighting, as well as critical thinking and the ability to make responsible decisions, competitiveness, willingness to take risks. In addition, it will promote the development of each person's system of universal values and generally accepted norms of behavior, awareness of personal responsibility, the ability to unite with other participants to solve a common problem, foster tolerance, mutual understanding and respect, compassion, kindness and care, solidarity and equality, the formation of the ability to make free and independent choices based on their own judgments and analysis of reality. And most importantly, it will improve the quality of military education, ensure the growth of military-professional, intellectual, cultural, spiritual and moral potential of future military professionals, increase the prestige of the military profession, strengthen the defense capabilities of Ukraine and its Armed Forces.
PROGRAMMING OF INTEGRATED AND CROSS-CUTTING INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC WORK OF STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPETENT APPROACH
Authors:   State Agrarian and Engineering university in Podillia, Zbaravska Lesya , Slobodian Sergey ,   State Agrarian and Engineering university in Podillia
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the pedagogical technology of individual work planning on the basis of the scientific work of students during the whole period of study (starting from the first year) within the educational level and between them. The system of organization of integrated and cross-cutting educational space in agrarian engineering education, which is aimed at formation and development of different levels and types of competencies, is given. The methodology of professional discipline acquisition, the study of which is based on the integrated and cross-cutting principle and is aimed at the formation and development of different levels and types of competences of the future engineer was implemented. Pedagogical technology of cross-cutting programming and developed applied models are universal, taking into account the use of them after professional correction of content for any technological specialties. The role of organization of student cross-cutting learning in the formation of their professionalism and competence is demonstrated. The concept of future specialist training in agrarian engineering takes into account modern trends of development of agrarian and industrial sphere; specific characteristics of production competence structure; pedagogical patterns, principles and requirements, are based on the theory and practice of future specialists training in agrarian engineering. Combining two types of student educational activities such as educational and scientific, their implementation in the principles of cross-cutting requires new organizational, methodical and regulatory approaches to teaching students. Cross-cutting organization of independent work changes the requirements for the student activities, scientific and pedagogical staff and departments for educational process planning (dean's offices, educational units). The scientific materials provide peculiarities for planning cross-cutting educational and scientific work of students as a single complex of educational activity. It has been proved that cross-cutting programming of the educational process is effective for technological training, in which the form of state testing is qualification work (project). It has been established that the educational activity of students during the whole period of study and at its final stage depends on the constant cross-cutting professional, scientifically confirmed project activity. The prospect of these materials is the development of a detailed mechanism of planning "on request" and designing cross-cutting technologies for other areas of education.
MANAGEMENT OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS IN RUSSIA BEYOND BUDGETING
Authors: Литвинцев Денис Борисович , Нижальская Наталья Ивановна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается 12 принципов Beyond Budgeting, предложенные Дж. Хоупом и Р. Фрейзером, и особенности их применения к управлению многоквартирными домами. Анализируется возможность внедрения Beyond Budgeting не только в управляющих организациях, но и при непосредственном управлении многоквартирными домами и создании товариществ собственников жилья. Результаты внедрения принципов Beyond Budgeting (изменение организационной культуры) анализируются по модели McKinsey 7S. Рекомендации по внедрению Beyond Budgeting даются в рамках теории организационных изменений М. Бира и Н. Нориа. Положительный опыт внедрения принципов Beyond Budgeting в ООО УК «Маяк» позволяет рекомендовать управление за рамками бюджетирования другим организациям, осуществляющих предпринимательскую деятельность по управлению многоквартирными домами в России.

The article examines the 12 principles of Beyond Budgeting , proposed by J. Hope and R. Fraser, and the peculiarities of their application to the management of multi-apartment buildings. The possibility of introducing Beyond Budgeting is analyzed not only in management organizations, but also in the direct management of apartment buildings and in creation of a homeowners' association. The results of the implementation of the principles of Beyond Budgeting (change in organizational culture) are analyzed according to the McKinsey 7S model. Recommendations for the implementation of Beyond Budgeting are given in the framework of the theory of organizational change by M. Beer and N. Noria. The positive experience of implementing principles of Beyond Budgeting at OOO Management Company ‘Mayak’ allows us to recommend Beyond Budgeting management to other organizations carrying out entrepreneurial activities in the management of apartment buildings in Russia.
ОБ ОДНОЙ АСИМПТОТИЧЕСКОЙ ФОРМУЛЕ ДЛЯ МНОГОМЕРНОЙ СУММЫ
Authors: Хамзатова М.Ш. , Алиева М.В.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье доказывается теорема: для любых действительных чисел α_1,…,α_s,S≥2 при N→∞ имеет место асимптотическая формула
T_S (N)=∑_ (2≤n_1 n_2≤N@n_(1+) n_2=N)▒〖1/(〖ln〗^(α_1 ) x〖ln〗^(α_2 ) (N-x) )+O(√N) 〗=
=N/〖(lnN)〗^(α_1+α_2 ) +O(N/〖(lnN)〗^(α_1+α_2+1) ).
Эта формула применяется при решении аддитивных задач методом тригонометрических сумм со слагаемыми, все простые делители которых принадлежат заданным наборам арифметических прогрессий.
МОБИЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ В РЕСТОРАННОМ БИЗНЕСЕ
Authors: Хажиханов У.С. , Эсмурзаев З.К. , Гузуева Э.Р.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассматривается востребованность программных решений в ресторанном бизнесе. Особенно сильно эта востребованность проявилась в 2020 году с началом пандемии новой короновирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Пандемия показала, насколько сильно обществу необходима система заказов, в которой можно минимизировать человеческий контакт.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ В МЕДИЦИНЕ
Authors: Мунаев А.А. , Юнусов А.Р.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе раскрыто такое понятие, как «искусственный интеллект». Ученые считают, что внедрение искусственного интеллекта поможет ВОЗ в решении множества проблем. В статье рассмотрены плюсы использования искусственного интеллекта в медицине для повышения уровня жизни населения.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМНЫЕ ОШИБКИ ПРИ РАБОТЕ С MATLAB
Authors: Хасухаджиев А.С.-А. , Алероева М.И. , Алероев А.-Р.А.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе рассматриваются некоторые математические ошибки, с которыми сталкиваются пользователи MATLAB: отсутствие ответа, неправильный ответ, длинный и сложный ответ. Поэтому наша основная цель – исследовать такие проблемы на математических примерах, чтобы их исправил разработчик.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИИ И ВЛИЯНИЕ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЫ НА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ (ОВОЩНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ)
Authors: Магомадов А.С. , Джамбетов А.М.
Published: December 2021

Одним из основных условий (факторов), влияющих на рост, развитие и в конечном итоге на урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур является климатическая зона, где размещаются культурные растения. Для хорошего развития и плодоношения сорт любой возделываемой культуры должен быть приспособлен к данной климатической зоне. Соответствие данной климатической зоны к биологическим особенностям возделываемой культуры дает возможность адаптации сорта за короткий период.
AT WHAT POINT DOES A BUSINESS BECOME A COMMODITY
Authors:   CJSC «Sudislavl», village Zapadny, Russia, NAZIMOV E. A. , KOROLEVA E. V. ,   Kostroma State Agricultural Academy, Kostroma, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article considers one of the risk management options, which consists in adapting the use of enterprise assets to the current economic situation. The specificity of agriculture sometimes does not allow achieving optimal elasticity of production processes, and requires new management techniques. Business backward scalability refers to a set of management solutions when, in order to maintain a business in an unfavorable economic situation, a business has the opportunity to maintain the structure of the cost of pro-duction without reducing its assets. Practical examples of using backscaling with performance assessment are given.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF RISK ASSESSMENT OF CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department “Finance, Credit and Insurance”, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, GLOTOVA I. I. , TOMILINA E. P. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department “Finance, Credit and Insurance”, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, KUZ’MENKO I. P. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Systems, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article reflects the results of a study of the Russian banking sector on the subject of prevention and protection of credit institutions from risks, a separate place is given to risk management and risk assessment of a regional commercial bank. The main characteristics of the activities of a commercial bank are presented, a study of its risk management system is carried out and the main directions of its improvement are high-lighted. The positive experience of introducing ESG factors into the business model is considered to increase the efficiency of risks and obtain strategic advantages. ESG banking is an effective business model for re-gional banks that expands the number of considered banking risks and the vector of their management.
THE INFLUENCE OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FACTORS ON RURAL AREAS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Researcher of the Department for the Study of Rural Development Problems, Institute of Agrarian Research, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow, Russia, LUGOVSKOY S. I.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the factors and their interrelations that influence the development of rural areas and the population living on them. The influence of the income of the population and the level of development of social engineering infrastructure on the migration of the rural population is considered separately, and the centers of attraction of rural residents are established. The problems of implementing rural development pro-grams in the subjects of the Russian Federation are identified. The role of enterprises of the agro-industrial sector in the development of rural areas is shown.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON STRATEGIC RENEWAL OF COMPANIES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics of High-Tech Production, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, MOLCHANOVA S. M.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the impact of digital transformation on the strategic renewal of companies. Problems in the diffusion of technological innovations caused by the lack of a coordinated national policy in the field of Industry 4.0 are identified. The influence of the modern development of digital technologies on modeling in the design and operation of production systems, the sustainability and flexibility of the supply chain and the automation of existing activities and business processes is emphasized. Realizing the potential of digital trans-formation is associated with a change in innovation ecosystems, redesign of the management structure, trans-formation of business strategy and changes associated with the acceleration of technological cycles, the fu-sion of science and artificial intelligence.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, NEZHDAI S. V. , LUKYANOVA A. Yu. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Stavropol, Russia, GRUZINOVA I. S. ,   Senior Lecturer of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, PROSTYAKOV A. A. ,   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article shows that, in general, cooperation between public authorities and private business is one of the most important factors that generally affect the social and economic development of territories. The powers in the field of organizational and regulatory regulation of public-private partnership issues at the federal level are considered.
The policy of the Polish authorities towards national and ethnic minorities after 1989
Authors: Bąk-Pitucha Aneta
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to analyse the Polish authorities’ policy towards national and ethnic minorities after 1989, after the collapse of real socialism in Poland. The author gives an overview of the historical and sociopolitical situation of these minorities in Poland. The main point of consideration is the position and functioning of national and ethnic minorities on the basis of law, their political activity in parliamentary and local elections, as well as the attitude of leading Polish political parties towards the issues of national and ethnic minorities. National and ethnic minorities are, by definition, less numerous than the rest of the Polish population, but remain Polish citizens and at the same time are aware of their historical community. The article uses the following methods: descriptive and institutional-legal.
Дизайн веб-сторінки, як основа зручності читання, утримання та естетики сучасного веб-сайту.
Authors: Бублик А.
Published: December 2021

У статті розкрито принципи дизайну веб-сторінки, як основи зручності читання, утримання та естетики сучасного веб-сайту. Наголошується, що під терміном веб-дизайн продовжують розуміти саме проектування структури веб-ресурсу, забезпечення зручності користування ним. Обґрунтовується, що особливість веб-дизайну полягає в тому, що він (веб-дизайн) це не оформлення виробу, не незначна і додаткова його частина, а виріб. Підкреслено, що проектуючи сайт, веб-дизайнер створює повноцінний продукт, а не лише оформлює його, тому веб-дизайнер виступає як творець кінцевого виробу. Зазначається, що веб-дизайнер сьогодні – один із знакових соціально-культурних акторів сучасного суспільства. Він є не просто рядовим членом соціуму, на відміну від більшості користувачів, може сам проектувати, впроваджувати та розвивати технології, і, отже, ставати не просто «декоратором сайтів», але їх архітектором. Наголошується, що веб-дизайн є не лише інструментом моделювання простору культури, а й принципово новою мовою, яка, у свою чергу, впливає на мислення та культуру користувачів. Запропоновано, з метою вирішення окресленої проблеми виявити, синтезувати та використовувати кілька підходів у розробці сучасної веб-сторінки. Зазначається, що художнє проектування інтернет-сайтів включає вимоги технічної естетики до сайтів, облік формотворчих факторів (призначення, функції, конструкція, технологія розробки, стиль, мода, національні традиції та ін.) при проектуванні сайтів, закономірності та засоби композиції у художньому проектуванні сайтів, рекомендації та якість сайтів. Пропонується, з метою вивчення веб-дизайну як складної, структурованої та динамічної мови інтернет-культури впроваджувати некласичне спрямування у мовознавстві, що обґрунтовує теорію про провідну роль мови у формуванні мислення. Наведено опис кількох прикладів сучасних веб-сайтів, які застосовують кілька жанрів на своїх сторінках, виявлено переваги їх функціонування.
Обчислення показників ефективності функціонування системи захисту інформації і кібербезпеки.
Authors: Козубцова Л. , Рудоміно-Дусятська І. , Сновида В.
Published: December 2021

У статті подано часткове рішення науково-технічної проблеми з розроблення методики оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи захисту інформації і кібербезпеки. Часткове рішення полягає у виборі підходів, показників, критеріїв оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи захисту інформації і кібербезпеки. Наукова новизна одержаного результату полягає в тому, що вперше комплексно і систематично проаналізовано підходи до вибору критеріїв оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи захисту інформації і кібербезпеки, які забезпечують цілісну картину. Практичне значення роботи полягає в подальшій можливості, на основі обраних показників, критеріїв розробити методику оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи захисту інформації і кібербезпеки.
Використання автоматизованої системи GRAN-2D в освітньому процесі.
Authors: Падалко А. , Падалко Н. , Падалко К.
Published: December 2021

У статті проаналізоване використання автоматизованої системи GRAN-2D в освітньому процесі. Підтверджена гіпотеза дослідження, що ефективність навчання зростає при дотриманні педагогічних та методичних умов використання GRAN-2D для активізації творчої діяльності учнів
Overview of spatial verification methods and their application to ensemble forecasting
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Bundel A.Yu. , Muraviev A.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Olkhovaya E.D. ,   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

State-of-the-art high-resolution NWP models simulate mesoscale systems with a high degree of detail, with large amplitudes and high gradients of fields of weather variables. Higher resolution leads to the spatial and temporal error growth and to a well-known double penalty problem. To solve this problem, the spatial verification methods have been developed over the last two decades, which ignore moderate errors (especially in the position), but can still evaluate the useful skill of a high-resolution model. The paper refers to the updated classification of spatial verification methods, briefly describes the main methods, and gives an overview of the international projects for intercomparison of the methods. Special attention is given to the application of the spatial approach to ensemble forecasting. Popular software packages are considered. The Russian translation is proposed for the relevant English terms. Keywords: high-resolution models, verification, double penalty, spatial methods, ensemble forecasting, object-based methods