bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU MENYUSUI DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF STUDI DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGKALAN
Authors: Tyas Dwi Wahyuning
Published: November 2019

The main food for babies aged 0-6 months according to experts is Breast milk (ASI), breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months recommended for 6 months without any additional feeding, based on a preliminary study in the working area of the health center there are 60% the mother did not succeed in giving exclusive breastfeeding to the baby for 6 months. One of the reasons for the mother not succeeding in giving exclusive breastfeeding revealed the reason that the mother felt uncertain about giving breast milk to her baby, the mother assumed that the milk provided did not adequately meet the needs of her baby, so the baby often cried and assumed that the baby was crying hungry. Confidence Self-ability to what extent a person can complete a task is known as self-efficacy. The design of this study was descriptive, respondents used mothers of infants aged 7-10 months at community health center in Bangkalan. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, most respondents had less self-efficacy of 55.6%, almost half were <20 years old as many as 37.1%, most of them were multiparas, as many as 64.8%, almost half took secondary education as many as 42, 6%, most have breastfeeding experience which is as much as 74.1%, most of the respondents did not succeed in giving exclusive breastfeeding which is as much as 72.2%. Efforts are needed to provide information about exclusive breastfeeding both through health education and sharing experiences about success and failure in giving exclusive breastfeeding to improve one's self-efficacy
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ENDORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP SKALA NYERI IBU BERSALIN DI BPM LU’LUATUL MUBRIKOH, S.ST BANGKALAN
Authors: Firdaus Nailufar
Published: November 2019

Labor is identical to the pain that will be experienced. Physiologically, pain occurs when the muscles of the uterus contract as an effort to open the cervix and push the baby's head towards the pelvis. Based on preliminary studies conducted at the BPM Lu’luatul Mubrikoh, Bangkalan S.ST was obtained from 20 women giving birth, 4 (20%) of the mothers giving birth experienced severe labor pain. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving endorphin massage on the scale of maternal pain. The design used in this study was to use a pre-experimental design with the One group Pretest posttest approach. The independent variable is endorphin massage while the dependent variable is labor pain. The study population was all 16 maternity mothers with a sample of 15 respondents using non-probability sampling and purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate analysis normality test and bivariate analysis. The research measuring instrument is the observation sheet analyzed with statistical tests paired t-test or Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that of the 15 respondents given endorphin massage therapy, before being given therapy on average the respondents experienced labor pain with a scale of 6. Whereas after being given endorphin massage therapy the average maternity experience the intensity of labor pain on a pain scale 5. There were 4 people significant reduction in pain, not significant 8, and 3 people with constant pain intensity. The results of the Wicoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test showed ρ value 0.005 which means that α <0.05 Ho was rejected Ha accepted, which means that there are differences in the scale of pain before and after giving endorphin massage to the mother. Health workers should provide the best service to maternity mothers, including one of them trying to overcome or reduce labor pain by various methods.
HUBUNGAN BILAS VAGINA DENGAN KEJADIAN EROSI PORSIO DI LAPAS WANITA KELAS IIA SEMARANG
Authors: Istiana Siti
Published: November 2019

Background : Erosion is a form of injury porsio end of the cervix (portio uteri). The number of parity led to the lower portion of epithelial thinning and susceptibility to erosion porsio. Women in prison are a group of people are excluded from social activities in the community and can not access the facilities provided by the government social , it is possible occurrence of health problems such as erosion porsio. Purpose : the correlation of parity with the incidence of erosion portio in prisons Women Class IIA Semarang. Method : This type of research used in this study is an analytic study with cross sectional approach ,. The sample in this study were women prisons class IIA are 44 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS for windows. Result : Data obtained portio erosion events as many as 15 people or 34.1%, and the lower portion is not eroded as much as 29 people or 65.9%. Respondents who did douches as many as 23 people or 52.3%, and that does not do douches as many as 21 people or 47.7%. The results of the correlation Chi Square p value = 0.008 (p <0.05), which means the correlations is very strong. Conclusion : There are any significant correlation between parity with the incident of portio erotion.in prisons women class IIA Semarang.
PENGARUH TERAPI JAHE (ZINGIBERS OFFICINALE ROSC.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORHOE DI AKADEMI KEBIDANAN AIFA HUSADA MADURA
Authors: Rahmawati Sylvina
Published: November 2019

Menstruation is a sign of reproductive period in women’s life. But for some women are not like that, there are various kinds of disorders and discomfort when menstruation, such as premenstrual syndrome, dismenorhoe. Based on preliminary studies in midwifery Academy Aifa Husada Madura on Maret 20th 2016 from 107 female students of semester 4 to 59 female students (55,1%) experienced dismenorhoe, and 48 female students (44,9%) did not experience dismenorhoe. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ginger therapy toward the decreasing of dismenorhoe pain. The research methods are experiment (Experiment Research). The study design used One Group Pre-Post Test Design model and the sampling technique used accidental. Independent variable in this study was giving of ginger therapy and the dependent used variable in this study was reduction of pain scale dismenorhoe. The instrument used rating scale through observations of respondents before and after given ginger therapy. The samples were taken mostly the female students who experienced dismenorhoe in Midwifery Academy Aifa Husada Madura were 51 respondents. And the results were analyzed using wilconox test (α = 0,05). The result showed that some respondents befor giving ginger therapy were almost experiencing pain dismenorhoe were 47,1 %. While almost all respondents after given ginger therapy was experiencing of lowing pain dismenorhoe were 78,4%. Based on wicoxon statistic test found the significant value 0,00 and α = 0,05. Because of significant value < α values (0,00 < 0,05) means that Ho is rejected and Hi is accepted. So, there is the effect of ginger therapy toward the decreasing of dismenorhoe pain at Midwifery Academy Aifa Husada Madura The research should be used as a reference material as a herbal medicine to decrease dismenorhoe pain.
FAKTOR BUDAYA, POLA ASUH, STATUS EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI
Authors: Januriwasti Dian Eka
Published: November 2019

Remaja berasal dari kata latin “adolensence” yang berarti tumbuh atau tumbuh menjadi dewasa. Berdasarkan jumlah penduduk di Desa Tanjung Bumi sebanyak 3303 penduduk, dan penduduk yang berusia 13-19 tahun sebanyak 614 penduduk. Dari data tersebut penduduk yang melakukan pernikahan di usia muda sebanyak 310 (51,10%) dibawah umur 19 tahun. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor budaya, pola asuh, status ekonomi dan pendidikan terhadap pernikahan dini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor budaya, pola asuh, status ekonomi dan pendidikan terhadap pernikahan dini.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data diambil dari sebagian jumlah populasi remaja yang berusia 13-19 di BPS Mutmainnah, S.ST Tanjung Bumi Bangkalan dengan tekhnik random sampling sebanyak 175 responden dan hasilnya dianalisa menggunakan Uji statistik Chi Square.
Berdasarkan uji statistik Chi Square dengan tingkat signifikan 0.05 diperoleh faktor budaya ρ Value : 0,030 < α : 0,05, pola asuh ρ Value : 0,018 < α : 0,05, status ekonomi ρ Value : 0,00 < α : 0,05, pendidikan ρ Value : 0,00 < α : 0,05, sehingga semuanya H0 ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh faktor budaya, pola asuh, status ekonomi dan pendidikan terhadap pernikahan dini.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan bagi bidan untuk selalu mengarahkan masyarakat atau memberikan penyuluhan terkait dengan dampak terjadinya pernikahan dini seperti dampaknya terhadap kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja yang masih dibawah umur 19 tahun
ANALISIS DAMPAK JENIS PERSALINAN TERHADAP WAKTU PENGELUARAN KOLUSTRUM PADA DI RS TK.III BRAWIJAYA SURABAYA
Authors: Zainiyah Hamimatus
Published: November 2019

Colostrum is the milk that comes out on the first few days of birth, creamy yellow. Mothers who undergo childbirth sectio caesarea often complain ASI slow out factors - factors that affect the formation and the production of milk that the mother's diet, the baby's sucking, breast care, psychology, the support of her husband and family history of the disease, type of delivery, birth weight, rooming , physical and psychological. Design of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The independent variable and the post partum spontaneous act of SC, the dependent variable is the time expenditure colostrum. The population of all women after a normal delivery and action in the RS SC TK III Brawijaya Surabaya in June 2016, the number of samples of 18 mothers giving birth. Research techniques non probality sampling with purposive sampling. Data collection using observation sheet in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Mann – Whitney. Based on the results, that the majority of post partum mothers colostrum spontaneously her out on day 1 of 7 people (72%) and post partum mothers with measures mostly colostrum SC out on day 2 by 5 people (56%). Statistical test results obtained Mann – Whitney p value 0.025 while α = 0.05 (p> α), so Ho accepted that there was no difference in maternal colostrum spending time post partum spontaneous and SC action Post partum mothers are expected to remain calm, peaceful and secure so that the milk production and reduced expenses. Anxiety and grief can cause strain that affects the nerves, blood vessels so that it will disrupt milk production
PENGARUH JAMU GEJAH TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA MASA NIFAS
Authors: Januriwasti Dian Eka
Published: November 2019

Production of mother’s milk by several factors one of which is consuming “jamu gejah”. There can partitution mothers consume and do not consume “jamu gejah”. 30 respondent ( 100% ). Based on preliminary study obtained 7 respondent (100%) who consume jamu gejah the production of mother’s milk is smoothly. The purpose of the research to analyze different in the pattern of production quantity of Breast milk on parturition period between mothers who consume and do not consume jamu gejah at Sumber Suko Village and Wonosari field work UPT Health Center Kepulungan, Subdistrict Gempol, Pasuruan regency year 2017. Method of the reserchers is analitic. Design of observational research is where the researchers do direct observation. Independent variable consumption of jamu gejah by the mother of a dependent variable how can the production of breast milk. Design of observational research is where the researchers do direct observation. Population 30 respondent, sample 30 respondent parturition period taken using purposive sampling technique. Method of data collection in the form of observation sheet and the analyzed with a Wilocoxon mann-Whitney Test with a significance level of α= 0,05. Based on the results obtained, the volume of milk production between Breast Milk production volume that consumes an average production of breast milk was 242.2 cc and does not consume jamu gejah average production of breast milk was 178.2 cc has a difference of 64 cc. The test results of the statistic Wilcoxon mann-whitney test retrieved values ρ = 0.000 which means smaller than α so that 0.05 ha are received. So, there is a difference of jamu gejah against the production of Breast Milk during parturition. This research is expected to a childbirth mother her little Breast Milk production could consume jamu gejah, because with the results of the above research gejah herbal medicine consumption affects the smooth production of breast milk.
Efektifitas aroma kulit jeruk manis (citrus aurantium) terhadap hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil.
Authors: Maduratna Enggal Sari
Published: November 2019

Nausea and vomiting is a state of nausea that sometimes accompanied by vomiting (frequency less than 5 times). During pregnancy, as many as 70-85% of women experience hiperemesis gravidarum. Based on prenatal visit data of pregnant women in Puskesmas Bangkalan in October 2017 pregnant woman amounted to 30 people, experienced nausea vomiting as much as 25 (76,1%), and did not experience nausea vomiting as many as 5 pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving sweet orange peel scent (citrus aurantium) to hiperemesis gravidarum in pregnant mother. This research method is pre experimental. The research design used one group pre-test post-test model. The independent variable in this research is sweet orange skin scent (citrus aurantium). Dependent variable is hiperemesis. The instruments used were observasion sheets. Populations taken by all trimester pregnant women who experience hiperemesis gravidarum in the work area Puskesmas Bangkalan as many as 25 respondents. And the results are analyzed using Mann Whitney. The results showed that almost all 20 respondents decreased and 5 respondent settled because mother parity factor that is primigravida and low level of mother education which less information about nausea symptoms of vomiting experienced by mother and how to prevent it by using aroma of orange peel (citrus aurantium). Based on statistical test using independent T-Test obtained p value 0,001 <0,05 so that H1 accepted. So it can be concluded that there is effect of sweet orange peel scent to decrease frequency of hiperemesis gravidarum in pregnant mother.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MARMET TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Vidayati Lelly Aprilia
Published: November 2019

Breast milk is God's excellent creation fluid to fulfill the baby's nutritional needs. Every baby must get breastmilk to support the nutritional needs, this should be supported by the continuity production of breastmilk. Based on preliminary studies, there were many mothers whose their breastmilk production did not work properly. The purpose of this study is to know the effect marmet technique to the breasmilk production. This study used pre experimental design with One group Pretest posttest approach. The independent variable was the marmet technique and the dependent variable was the continuity of breastmilk production. The population was 14 postpartum mothers whose breastmilk production was less and the samples were 14 respondents using non-probability sampling technique with accidental sampling technique. Study instruments included questionnaires and observation sheets were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon statistical test The result of this research is 14 respondents (100%) breastmilk production is not smooth before being given treatment. After given treatment all respondents as many as 14 people (100%) breastmilk production became smooth. The Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained value of P value: 0.001 which means P value <α = 0.05 so H0 was rejected. So it can conclude that there is effect of the Marmet technique on the continuity of breastmilk production. It is expected to the health workers, especially midwives, can teach Marmet techniques to the postpartum mothers who have problems in milk production, so that the milk is smooth.It is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can teach marmet techniques to postpartum mothers who have problems in milk production, so that the milk is smooth.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССА ВНЕСЕНИЯ ТВЁРДЫХ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ ПОД ЗЕРНОВЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Byshov N. , Makarov V. , Gasparyan S. , Makarova O. , Shemyakin A.
Published: November 2019

Стремление сельхозпроизводителей к получению максимальных урожаев зерновых культур явилось основой широкого применения твёрдых минеральных удобрений. Разнообразие почв и различие их по плодородию требует при внесении минеральных удобрений сочетания их по видам и дозам элементов минерального питания. Учитывая то, что растениям одновременно требуются различные питательные элементы, а содержание их в почве не всегда соответствует требуемым нормам и видам, возникает необходимость их внесения с учетом требований зерновых культур под планируемую урожайность. В международной научной литературе существуют различные термины и определения, которые, как правило, являются синонимами или обозначают основные элементы точного земледелия. По определению Wemer, точное земледелие является частью информационно управляемого производства растениеводческой продукции, которое учитывает пространственную и временную изменчивость почвенных и климатических условий 1. Привлекательность точного земледелия определяется экономической эффективностью на уровне сельскохозяйственного предприятия. Если при поверхностном внесении одного вида удобрений качество работы машин оценивается по равномерности распределения частиц по полю, то при внесении смеси удобрений качественные показатели зависят от распределения частиц каждого из ее компонентов.Частицыодноговидаудобренийразличаютсяразмерамииформой,коэффициентамивнешнегоивнутреннеготрения,плотностьюикоэффициентамипарусностиипорядудругихпризнаковобладаютсвойствамисмесей2,3. Основной показатель функционирования машин для внесения минеральных удобрений качество рассева и распределения питательных веществ в почве.

Stremleniye selkhozproizvoditeley k polucheniyu maksimalnykh effektivnykh urozhayev zernovykh kultur, yavnoye shirokoye primeneniye tvordykh mineralnykh udobreniy. Raznoobraziye pochv i razlichiye ikh v plodorodii trebuyet, pri vnesenii mineralnykh udobreniy, prakticheski v sochetanii ikh po vidam i dozam elementov mineralnogo pitaniya pod zernovyye kultury. S uchetom togo, chto rasteniyam trebuyutsya razlichnyye pitatelnyye elementy, a soderzhaniye ikh v pochve ne vsegda sootvetstvuyet normam i vidam soderzhaniya etikh elementov v pochve, to yest neobkhodimost ikh vneseniya s uchetom trebovaniy k kulturnym osobennostyam kulturnogo naslediya. V mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy literature sushchestvuyut mnogochislennyye terminy i opredeleniya, kotoryye yavlyayutsya sinonimami ili oboznachayut osnovnyye elementy tochnogo zemledeliya. Po opredeleniyu Wemer, eto opredelenno yavlyayetsya chastyu otkrytogo dostupa k produktam rastitelnogo proiskhozhdeniya, chto predpolagayet nalichiye prostranstvennoy i vremennoy izmenchivosti pochvennykh i klimaticheskikh usloviy 1. Privlekatelnost tochnogo zemledeliya opredelyayetsya ekonomicheskoy effektivnostyu na urovne selskokhozyaystvennogo predpriyatiya. Plotnost i koeffitsiyent, razmery i razmeryparusnosti i po ryadu drugikh kharakteristik imeyut svoystva smesitelya 2,3.Yesli kachestvo poverkhnosti o
YOGA ATASI NYERI SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Julaecha Julaecha
Published: November 2019

Menstruation is part of a regular process that prepares a woman's body every month for pregnancy, which is controlled by the interaction of hormones released by the hypothalamus. In general, women experience physical discomfort for several days before and during the first day of menstruation in the form of pain or dysmenorrhea. Dysminorrhea is pain that arises during menstruation which can interfere with daily activities. The prevalence of dysminorrhea in Indonesia around 50% occurs in young women. As a result of menstrual pain, among others: about 20% of adolescents can not go to school because of pain during menstruation, so that academic achievement decreases. There are several pain management to overcome dysminore one of which is with yoga. The purpose of community service is to provide information to adolescents about how to cope with pain during menstruation without painkillers with yoga movements the balasana movemens. The materials used in this activity were leaflets, infocations, laptops, questionnaires and stationery, while this activity was carried out on April 13-15 at MTS Darussalam Al-Hafiz Jambi City. The results of this community service were female students knowing how to overcome pain during menstruation by doing one of the yoga poses of child pose to reduce pain during menstruation.
OPERAÇÕES DE FINANCIAMENTOS NO SISTEMA DE AMORTIZAÇÕES PROGRESSIVAS E SEUS CUSTOS COM AUXÍLIO DA HP-12C A Matemática Financeira aborda importante estudo relacionado com as operações de financiamentos, através do estudo das anuidades ou séries financeiras
Authors: Duran Kenny Abiorana , Nogueira Ricardo Jorge da Cunha Costa
Published: November 2019

A Matemática Financeira aborda importante estudo relacionado com as operações de financiamentos, através do estudo das anuidades ou séries financeiras. Devido a diversidade e complexidade dos cálculos a serem desenvolvidos pela comunidade acadêmica de forma algébrica, se faz necessário a demonstração de alguns recursos didáticos disponíveis que auxiliem na resolução dos cálculos e ao aprendizado do assunto.  O presente estudo objetiva demonstrar aos acadêmicos e estudiosos da área a utilização didática dos financiamentos incluindo os cálculos do Imposto sobre Operações Financeiras – IOF e do Custo Efetivo Total – CET. Os cálculos contam com o auxílio de uma poderosa ferramenta de cálculos financeiros, ou seja, a calculadora HP12C, como auxiliar nas resoluções e simulações de cálculos das prestações dos financiamentos.  O recurso metodológico utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de forma qualitativa. O foco da pesquisa foi direcionado para produções bibliográficas que abordam assuntos de Matemática Financeira com utilização da calculadora financeira HP12C e com aprofundamento nos conteúdos que abordam os financiamentos. Como principais resultados do trabalho destacam-se a informação à comunidade acadêmica e ao público interessado de como solucionar problemas que envolvem cálculos das prestações de financiamentos através dos recursos didáticos apresentados e possibilitar o aprendizado, manuseio e utilização da calculadora financeira HP12C. Neste contexto a comunidade de acadêmicos é beneficiada com a instrução do aprendizado e pode aplicar os conhecimentos adquiridos em cenários reais.
Gestão de resíduos sólidos na construção civil com base nos conceitos da Indústria 4.0
Authors: Mateus Vinicius Augusto Castelo Branco , De Souza Júnior Armando Araújo
Published: November 2019

Verifica-se a legislação mais rígida no que se refere ao meio ambiente – tendência mundial que visa minimizar ao máximo a sua degradação e a preservação de uma vida mais saudável. Porém não é suficiente para atender a necessidade de diminuição de geração de resíduos e aumento de reciclagem se não vier acompanhado por  uma gestão de resíduos sólidos eficiente por parte dos geradores. O objetivo geral deste artigo é apresentar uma proposta de gestão de resíduos sólidos na construção civil com base nos conceitos da Indústria 4.0. Essa proposta foi pensada num método na qual a plataforma de Modelagem da Informação da Construção (BIM) é combinada com um modelo de estimativa capaz de quantificar os resíduos gerados no canteiro de obra na fase de projetos, possibilitando assim, um melhor planejamento da gestão dos resíduos antes de iniciar a execução da obra. Por ser um modelo teórico, sua limitação é quantificar assertivamente o Nível de Desperdício em cada etapa da obra. Essa precisão de estimativa de desperdício pode ser aprimorada aumentando os níveis da estrutura EAP, ou seja melhorando o detalhamento de cada atividade, ou incorporando o conhecimento das construtoras e buscando dados históricos. Essa experiência e o conhecimento de projetos similares podem efetivamente ajudar a determinar os níveis adequados de desperdício, possibilitando a identificação de melhorias para gerenciar os fluxos de resíduos mais significativos.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TANAMAN PURWOCENG PADA BUDIDAYA SECARA HIDROPONIK NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE (NFT)
Authors: Sumarni Eni , Soesanto Loekas , Farid Noor , Baroroh Hanif Nasiatul
Published: November 2019

Purwoceng sustainability is done in order to optimize its sustainable use. Therefore it is necessary to planting Purwoceng in a controlled and planned manner. Hydroponics is one of the alternative cultivation techniques for crop production without using soil, so it can be done in areas that are difficult to cultivate. Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) is one of the hydroponic techniques of water culture. The nutrients and water are administered to the plant in a circular in a shallow layer. NFT provides proper environmental control of root areas, as well as efficient water and plant nutrients. This study aims to obtain growth and development of medicinal plants Purwoceng NFT. The study was conducted from May to July 2017. The research location of Dieng Kulon at an altitude of 2.000 m asl. The Purwoceng plant was planted with NFT technique within 5 replications. The measurement results are shown in graphical. Indicators of nutritional adequacy using EC (Electrict Conductivity) and pH. EC nutrient used is 1-1.5 mS / cm for purwoceng 1-30 HST, 1.5-2 mS / cm for plants > 30 HST, pH used 5.5-6.5. The results showed that average growth of Purwoceng plants until the age of 50 HST reaches 7-9 cm. The number of branches of Purwoceng plants up to the age of 50 HST reaches 2-4 branches. The percentage of Purwoceng plants experiencing timber in the NFT system reached 40%. Therefore it is necessary to do further research how influence duration of nutrition to growth and result of Purwoceng.
KORELASI ANTARA KONSUMSI PROTEIN, ENERGI DAN BULAN LAKTASI DENGAN PRODUKSI SUSU SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Muktiani Anis
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to evaluated the relationship of energy consumption (total digestible nutrients), intake protein and month of lactation with milk production on dairy cattle in Semarang Regency. The materials used was 40 dairy cattle between 1-9 month of lactation. It were grouped into 3 groups of month lactation including group 1 (1-3 month), group 2 (4-6 month) and group 3 (7-9 month). The measured variables were dry matter consumption, crude protein, and total digestible nutrients as independent variables and milk production as a fixed variable. The effect of independent variables on fixed variables was tested using correlation test and linear regression. The result showed that milk production of each group 1,2 and 3 was 12.12, 9.40, and 7.73 liters / day. The crude protein content and total digestible nutrients ration ranged between 12-13.7% and 62-66%. The consumption of crude protein and total digestible nutrients had no apparent correlation with milk production in dairy cattle in Semarang Regency, but milk production was strongly influenced by lactation (p <0.01). Correlation value (r) between lactation month with milk production showed moderate relationship (r = 0,55) with regression equation Y = 13.258-0,717X, that the milk production will decrease equal to 0,717 liter every month. The conclusion of this study is consumtion of protein and energy is not correlated with dairy milk production in Semarang Regency. Lack of consumption of crude protein and total digestible nutrients in early lactation leads to lower production presistence than normal milk production patterns.
PEMBERDAYAAN LITERASI MEDIA DAN INFORMASI (LMI) UNESCO SEBAGAI SARANA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN HOAKS
Authors: Henriette Shary Charlotte , Windiani Reni
Published: November 2019

This article is part of community service of  International Relations Department, Universitas Diponegoro to six targetted high schools in Semarang. Elevated access ofinformation through social medias among high school adolescents makes them vulnerable to “information disorder”. Therefore, counseling for Media and Information Literacy (LMI) is highly  necessary. The LMI mechanism issued by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is used to educate high school students for better information literacy in democracy. The counseling materials included (1) Understanding Hoaks as a deviation of information:Mis-information;  Dis-information;and Mal-information, (2) Fighting Disinformation and Misinformation through LMI, and (3) Ex-Post Facts to Check.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIG BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PECAHAN SENILAI SISWA SD
Authors: Firdana Disyacitta Neolia , Trimurtini Trimurtini
Published: November 2019

This research aimed to determine the properness and effectiveness of the big book media on learning equivalent fractions of fourth grade students. The method of research is Research and Development  (R&D). This study was conducted in fourth grade of SDN Karanganyar 02 Kota Semarang. Data sources from media validation, material validation, learning outcomes, and teacher and students responses on developed media. Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. Big book developed consist of equivalent fractions material, students learning activities sheets with rectangle and circle shape pictures, and questions about equivalent fractions. Big book was developed based on students and teacher needs. This big book fulfill the media validity of 3,75 with very good criteria and scored 3 by material experts with good criteria. In large-scale trial, the result of students posttest have learning outcomes completness 82,14%. The result of N-gain calculation with result 0,55 indicates the criterion “medium”. The t-test result 9,6320 > 2,0484 which means the average of posttest outcomes is better than the average of pretest outcomes. Based on that data, this study has produced big book media which proper and effective as a media of learning equivalent fractions of fourth grade elementary school.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN TEPUNG IKAN RUCAH YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (MUNTINGIA CALABURA L.) DALAM KEMASAN PLASTIK TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK ORGANOLEPTIK
Authors: Purnamasari Endah Eka , Pujaningsih Retno Iswarin , Mukodiningsih Sri
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine and evaluate effect of adding cherry leaf extract to preserving fish meal to the physical quality of organoleptics during storage. Extracting of leaf extract by extracting using socletation method. Fishmeal was treated with A0 (without extract) and A1 (with cherry leaf extract in ratio of 1: 10 extract (v / w) to the extract concentration of 50%, packed with polyethylene plastic packaging and stored at storage time T0 (0 storage time), T1 (2nd storage time) and T2 (4th storage time). Design used completely randomized design 2 x 3 factorial pattern with 5 replications. Parameters observed were organoleptic test (texture, color, flavour and fungal contamination). The results provided there were significantly different (P<0.05) of the treatments on color and fungal contamination, but not significantly different (P> 0.05) on texture and flavour.Cherry leaf extract was possible to maintain the organoleptics physical quality from aspects of color, texture and flavourand also able to suppress fungal growth in fish meal which was packed with polyethylene plastic packaging.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGOMPOSAN PUPUK ORGANIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ORGADEC
Authors: Handayani Alfina
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of orgadec starter in composting cattle (cow) manure. The study was conducted at the KWT Berdaya in Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency. The composition of organic fertilizer for each 1 ton of cow manure mix with 5 kg of Orgadec. The observed parameters were carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphor (P), and potassium (K), C/N (rasio C and N) content. The parameters were measured before and after composting process. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that Orgadec improved the composting process of livestock manure into organic fertilizer in terms of N-total, P₂O₅, K₂O and water content parameters, but only C/N ratios after meeting the standards in accordance with Permentan No.70/Permentan/SR.140/10/ 2011. In theory, the composting process using orgadec takes about 3 weeks, however the result shows that the composting process should need longer time, so it needs further study.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Bacillus aryabhattai TERHADAP PENINGKATAN POPULASI BAKTERI PENAMBAT N SIMBIOTIK DAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Paradifan Paradifan , Kurnia Asep , Indratin Indratin
Published: November 2019

Green onion is one of the vegetable commodities that have high economic value and high preferable by the community. Green onion has been exported to the other countries. To increase production it is necessary to use technology to fulfill market demand. The One of technology is adding bacteria in the cultivation of the plant. Bacillus aryabhattai is a bacterium that rapidly colonizes the roots of host plants, promotes plant growth, increases the availability of good nutrition, and has antagonistic effects on plant pathogens. The aim of this research is to know the effect of Bacillus aryabhattai in increasing the population of symbiotic N-stimulating bacteria and to increase crop production. The research was carried out at screen house and laboratory of Agricultural Environment Research Center. The soil was andosol soil from Kaliangkrik Subdistrict of Magelang district. The study was conducted from December 2016 to March 2017. The study design was a randomized block design with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments include control (D1), Bacillus aryabhattai (D2), POC (D3), Trichoderma (D4). The results showed that D2 treatment had a high bacterial population and positively affected plant height, root length, root weight and leaf production. The conclusion of Bacillus aryabhattai giving great influence in multiplying the population of symbiotic N binding bacteria, thus increasing the production of green onion.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN GIZI BUAH SAYUR SEHAT DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA ANAK-ANAK TK DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Sofianita Nur Intania , Apriningsih Apriningsih , Tobing Duma Lumban
Published: November 2019

Menurut data Riskesdas 2013 proporsi rerata nasional perilaku konsumsi kurang sayur dan atau buah  sebesar 93,5%, dengan melihat hasil tersebut dapat menggambarkan pola makan penduduk Indonesia kurang mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku anak-anak TK sehingga mau membiasakan diri untuk mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah. Responden penelitian adalah anak-anak TK di Kota Depok, terdapat 11 TK yang tersebar di 11 kecamatan  di Kota Depok. Metode penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media poster, leaflet, permainan kartu dan booklet mengenai sayur  buah, dan PHBS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  responden yang mengikuti program kegiatan penyuluhan berjumlah 340 anak dengan rata-rata umur 4 -6 tahun. Responden laki-laki sebesar 49,11% dan 50,89% perempuan. Kemudian pengetahuan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan gizi sayur buah dan PHBS mengalami peningkatan sebesar 2,94% untuk pengetahuan gizi sayur, 6,19%  untuk pengetahuan gizi buah dan 5,3% untuk pengetahuan PHBS.  Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan Gizi, Anak TK, PHBS, Gizi Seimbang
FAKTOR - FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER (PJK) PADA USIA DEWASA DI RS HAJI JAKARTA
Authors: Muhafilah Ilah , Saputri Vivin Febi
Published: November 2019

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan suatu gangguan jantung dan pembuluh darah dimana tejadi penyempitan pembuluh darah koroner yang terjadi karena adanya plak pada seluruh arteri sehingga mengurangi aliran darah ke jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PJK pada usia dewasa di RS Haji Jakarta, dengan variabel independen yaitu riwayat keluarga, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, hiperkolesterolemia, merokok, diabetes, dan obesitas, sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu PJK pada usia dewasa.Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional.Populasi  semua pasien PJK yang menjalani  rawat inap (Syifa dan Afiah), serta  rawat jalan poli  klinik  jantung di RS Haji Jakarta.Jumlah responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 61 responden diambil dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling.  Instrumen  yang digunakan  berupa kuesioner. Hasil  penelitian menunjukan  analisa bivariat  riwayat keluarga (p-value = 0,027), jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,000), hipertensi (p-value = 0,007), merokok (p-value = 0,000), dan hiperkolesterolemia (p-value = 0,000) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PJK pada usia dewasa.  Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat keluarga,jenis kelamin,hipertensi,merokok,hiperkolesterolemia dengan kejadian PJK pada usia dewasa  . Perawat dapat melakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai faktor risiko PJK pada klien di poliklinik jantung sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi kejadian PJK dan mencegah komplikasinya.  Kata Kunci: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK), Usia Dewasa, Faktor Risiko
KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS PADA LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DIWILAYAH RAWAN BENCANA LONGSOR KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Suwarningsih Suwarningsih
Published: November 2019

Bencana alam yang terjadi di Indonesia dengan angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi dan memakan korban jiwa pada lansia  salah satunya adalah longsor. Dampak psikologis akibat longsor yaitu terjadinya ansietas dan lansia dalam menghadapi bencana cenderung menggunakan mekanisme koping berfokus pada emosi.Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan koping dengan tingkat ansietas pada lansia yang tinggal di wilayah rawan bencana longsor Kabupaten Bandung.Metode Penelitian : menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 165 responden yang berasal dari Desa Cihideung Lembang Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil dan pembahasan : penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara koping dengan tingkat ansietas pada lansia yang tinggal diwilayah rawan bencana longsor Kabupaten Bandung (p value=0.229, α=0.05). Hasil Multivariat didapatkan bahwa status pernikahan merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat ansietas pada lansia. Kesimpulan : Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan desain yang berbeda dengan menggunakan desain kualitatif untuk lebih mengeksplore masalah lebih dalam tentang koping dengan tingkat ansietas, sehingga menghasilkan data lebih obyektif.  Kata Kunci: Ansietas, Koping, Lansia, Longsor
KEJADIAN PENYAKIT CHIKUNGUNYA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Beda Ama Petrus Geroda
Published: November 2019

Chikungunya adalah suatu jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Chikungunya (CHIK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah “Diketahuinya faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan  dengan kejadian Penyakit Chikungunya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur”. Hasil penelitian analisis  bivariate ditemukan ada dua variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Penyakit Chikungunya yaitu : (1) Keberadaan jentik nyamuk : OR=2,062 dengan CI=1,169-3,636, (2) Umur : OR= 1,807 dengan CI = 1,117-2,923. Sementara variabel jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan tidak berhubungan.  Hasil analisa multivariate, variabel yang berhubungan dengan Chikungunya adalah keberadaan jentik nyamuk dan umur.  keberadaan jentik nyamuk merupakan variabel yang paling dominan dengan nilai OR tertingi yaitu 2,286. Sementara Umur dengan nilai OR: 1,804. Namun menurut hubungan temporal, Keberadaan jentik tidak selalu mendahului kejadian Chikungunya, sementara umur selalu mendahului kejadian Chikungunya. Oleh karena itu, walaupun secara statistic, nilai OR tertinggi pada keberadaan jentik nyamuk namun secara temporal, Umur lebih dominan. Untuk menghindari resiko terjadinya penyakit Chikungunya maka pihak puskesmas perlu melakukan edukasi ke masyarakat terkait “Self Jumantik” untuk menekan keberadaan nyamuk maupun jentik nyamuk di lingkungan rumah warga.  Daftar Pustaka : 12  (2007-2015)  Kata Kunci: Kejadian Penyakit Chikungunya
STUDI ANALISIS GAYA HIDUP KETOFASTOSIS TERHADAP RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Husniawati Neli
Published: November 2019

Gaya hidup ketofastosis adalah perilaku diet ketogenik yang digunakan setelah puasa (intermittent fasting).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor  yang menggambarkan gaya hidup ketofastosis. Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan pada 109 orang anggota grup tertutup keto-fastosis (fasting on ketosis) di salah satu media sosial. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah incidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menjalankan gaya hidup mayoritas berusia pertengahan, berpendidikan sarjana, pekerja, tingkat penghasilan sebagian besar lebih dari UMP Provinsi DKI Jakarta, menyakini bahwa gaya hidup ini dapat menurunkan risiko  penyakit tidak menular dan merasakan manfaat dari gaya hidup ketofastosis. Hal ini disebabkan karena semakin tua seseorang akan semakin sadar, melakukan deteksi, pengobatan dan kontrol penyakit.Gaya hidup ketofastosis dapat menjadi solusi hidup sehat masyarakat secara mandiri dan efektif melalui upaya promotif- preventif. Keyakinan yang besar akan gaya hidup ini dapat membuat orang yang menjalankannyamerasa lebih sehat, berat badannya turun, dan tekanan darah serta kadar gula dalam darah menurun.  Kata kunci: Gaya Hidup, Ketofastosis, Upaya Promotif-Preventif
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. ANTAM Tbk. UBPP LOGAM MULIA
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi , Indriyani Indriyani
Published: November 2019

Kelelahan adalah suatu mekanisme perlindungan tubuh agar tubuh terhindar dari kerusakan lebih lanjut sehingga terjadi pemulihan setelah istirahat. Kelelahan biasanya menunjukkan kondisi yang berbeda-beda dari setiap individu, tetapi semuanya bermuara kepada kehilangan efisiensi dan ketahanan tubuh pada akhirnya terjadi penurunan produktivitas kerja dan menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Pekerja yang memiliki beban kerja berat berisiko untuk mengalami kelelahan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat  hubungan antara usia, masa kerja, status gizi, beban kerja dan tekanan panas dengan kelelahan kerja.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2018. Populasi sebanyak 144 orang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 65 orang yang didapatkan dari hasil perhitungan sampel dengan rumus slovin. Uji statistik yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebanyak 7 pekerja (10,8%) mengalami kelelahan kerja tinggi dan 58 pekerja (89,2%) mengalami kelelahan rendah. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa variabel beban kerja (P-value = 0,008) dan tekanan panas (P-value = 0,006) berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja, sedangkan pada variabel usia, masa kerja dan status gizi tidak berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja. Peneliti menyarankan untuk mengurangi paparan tekanan panas pada unit kerja yang memiliki tekanan panas NAB dilakukan perbaikan ventilasi dan pemasangan blower agar sirkulasi udara didalam ruangan menjadi lancar dan baik, serta menerapkan batas beban optimum yang dapat diterima setiap pekerja  Kata Kunci: Kelelahan Kerja, Beban Kerja, Tekanan Panas
ANALISIS KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA KARYAWAN PT. CONTROL SYSTEM ARENA PARA NUSA
Authors: Djaali Nur Asniati
Published: November 2019

Musculoskleletal Disorders  (MSDs) merupakan gangguan kesehatan yang sering dialami pekerja dengan berbagai jenis pekerjaan. Penggunaan komputer ketika bekerja dalam jangka waktu  lama dan terus menerus, yang terlihat tidak berbahaya tidak menghilangkan kemungkinan pekerja terkena penyakit tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat  faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian MSDs.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain  kroseksional, dengan melibatkan 84 karyawan pada PT. Control System Arena Para Nusa Jakarta. Pengukuran MSDs dilakukan menggunakan metode Rapid Office Strain Assesment (ROSA). Hasil studi ini menunjukkan sebanyak 65,5% karyawan mengalami keluhan MSDs. Hasil Uji Chi Square menunjukkan faktor ergonomi (pv=0,008)  dan kebiasaan olahraga (pv=0,002) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya keluhan MSDs.  Untuk mencegah atau mengurangi keluhan MSDs sebaiknya melakukan memodifikasi atau mengganti kursi yang ada dengan kursi yang lebih ergonomis serta adanya program otomatis matinya layar komputer apabila telah melewati batas waktu kerja tertentu agar karyawan melakukan peregangan dan istirahat. Mewajibkan karyawan untuk mengikuti salah satu program olahraga yang telah disediakan oleh perusahaan dengan tujuan agar terjaganya kesehatan para karyawan.  Kata kunci: Musculoskleletal Disorders, ROSA, Ergonomi, Msds
PENGARUH PIJAT PERINEUM TERHADAP KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN PRIMIPARA DI BPM NY “I” CIPAGERAN CIMAHI UTARA KOTA CIMAHI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Choirunissa Risza , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Han Han
Published: November 2019

Salah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu adalah infeksi pada masa nifas dimana infeksi tersebut berawal dari ruptur perineum. Berdasarkan hasil data di BPM “I” tahun 2017 terdapat ibu hamil 1.201, jumlah ibu bersalin sebanyak 290 orang. Jumlah ibu yang mengalami ruptur perineum saat persalinan sebanyak 155 orang (53,5%). Jumlah ibu bersalin primipara yang mengalami ruptur perineum sebanyak 109 orang (37,6%), dan jumlah ibu bersalin multipara yang mengalami ruptur perineum sebanyak 46 orang (15,9%).  Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat perineum terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin primipara di BPM Ny.“I” Cipageran Cimahi Utara Kota Cimahi.  Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimen  the static Group Comparison  dengan membagi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang ibu hamil yang terdiri dari 15 orang kelompok intervensi dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari dokumentasi, booklet, lembar observasi serta lembar partograf. Data dianalisis menggunakan   Independent t test untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh  antar kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pijat perineum dengan kejadian ruptur perineum dengan hasil signifikansi 0,028 (p0.05). Simpulan dan Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu pijat perineum dapat mencegah terjadinya ruptur perineum pada persalinan normal. Program ini dapat diaplikasikan di praktik klinik kebidanan khususnya pada ibu hamil primigravida.  Kata Kunci: Pijat Perineum, Ruptur Perineum