bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOSSA ALTA COMUNITÁRIA: TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL PARA TRATAMENTO DE ESGOTO EM COMUNIDADES DE VÁRZEA NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Pedro João Paulo Borges , Figueiredo Isabel Campos Salles , Gomes Maria Cecilia Rosinski Lima , Sperling Marcos Von
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a tecnologia social Fossa Alta Comunitária/ FAC, tecnologia desenvolvida para tratamento de águas fecais de até quatro residências localizadas em áreas de várzea na Amazônia brasileira. O artigo detalha a forma em que a tecnologia foi concebida, a participação da comunidade beneficiada no processo e detalha o passo-a-passo para seu dimensionamento, construção e manutenção. Com isso o artigo busca dar visibilidade à tecnologia social inovadora, auxiliando assim no seu processo de replicação e consequente impacto positivo na vida das comunidades ribeirinhas amazônicas que não tem acesso ao saneamento básico.
DESIGN E TECNOLOGIA DA MADEIRA: COOPERAÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PESQUISAS EM PROL DO USO SUSTENTÁVEL DA MADEIRA NATURALMENTE CAÍDA
Authors: Costa Jéssica Ester Elvas , Do Nascimento Claudete Catanhede
Published: December 2023

A madeira naturalmente caída, considerada resíduo ﬂorestal, pode ser uma alternativa sustentável de uso da madeira amazônica, principalmente por comunidades extrativistas. A ação interdisciplinar entre o Design e a tecnologia da madeira em pesquisas pode ser um vetor importante para geração de dados que suportem o uso dessa matéria-prima. A partir desse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é destacar a importância e possibilidade da atuação conjunta entre essas áreas em pesquisas em prol uso da madeira naturalmente caída para confecção de artefatos sustentáveis. O artigo é classificado como qualitativo edescritivo, com levantamentos bibliográficos e documental para composição textual, apresentando um relato de caso. Como resultado são tecidas pontuações acerca da interação entre o Design e Tecnologia na madeira em uma pesquisa de suporte a Tecnologia Social aplicada na Resex Auati-Paraná e sua relaçãocom os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
The work of Mykhailo Boychuk (Lviv period) and the "Studio" collection of the Studyts Monastery in Lviv
Authors: Benyakh Nataliia
Published: December 2023

It has been analysed the activity of Mykhailo Boychuk in the period 1910 –1912, when the artist performed monumental paintings and easel icon painting works for the Studyts Monastery in Lviv on the street Petra Skargy, 2a (now Ozarkevicha St.). At this time the artist together with M. Kasperovych, S. Nalepinska, S. Beaudoin de Courtenay, G. Schramm and other representatives of his Parisian group worked on the frescoes of the chapel in the premises of thе monastery. The preserved works from the "Studio" collection include: "St. Nicholas" (1910), "St. Josaphat" (1910), "Jesus Christ" (1910s), "Covering of the Virgin" (1910) ("The Prophet Elijah" (1911), "The Last Supper" (1911) mosaic "St. John" (1910). The main type of Boychuk's artistic activity in 1910–1914 became religious painting. The artist revived forgotten techniques of tempera and frescoes, became a recognized restorer in the territory of Ukraine.

Attention is focused on works of icon painting that have survived to this day and belong to the exposition of the Lviv National Museum named after Andrei Sheptytskyi. The object of the study is the icons and polychromies of Mykhailo Boychuk made for Studyts Monastery chapel (former Diakiv Bursa). The subject of the study is the iconography of his works, in particular, the characteristics of the iconographic type of St. Yosaphat Kuntsevich.
ANALISIS KINERJA EKONOMI DAERAH HASIL PEMEKARAN (STUDI KOMPARATIF KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT, DHARMASRAYA, SOLOK SELATAN)
Authors: LESTARI WENI
Published: December 2023

Regional Autonomy is implemented so that regions can explore regional potential and be independent in managing existing resources. One of the policies for implementing regional autonomy is the granting of authority to regions to carry out expansion as part of community aspirations. After regional expansion, regions are required to be able to overcome their economic problems, such as increasing economic growth, reducing poverty rates, reducing unemployment rates, improving income distribution, and reducing development inequality. This research aims to see how far the regions resulting from this expansion have developed, An evaluation was carried out by measuring the Economic Performance Index (IKE) in the three districts resulting from the expansion, namely West Pasaman district, Dharmasraya district, and South Solok district. The economic performance index is the result of the average rate of economic growth, the ratio of district GRDP to provincial GRDP, GDP rate per capita, and poverty level. This research uses secondary data with descriptive analysis. The research results show that Dharmasraya district is a district with a better economic performance index than West Pasaman district and South Solok district.
Psychological Stress and its Relationship to Achievement Motivation Among Football Coaches
Authors: Fakehy Mohammed , Alfifi Hassn
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to identify psychological stress and its relationship to achievement motivation among Saudi football coaches in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as well as to identify the level of psychological stress and achievement motivation among Saudi coaches. In additional, to identify the statistically significant differences between the level of stress and motivation according to the variables (training experience, training license). The study used the descriptive approach using survey mothed. The study sample consisted of (132) Saudi coaches. To collect the study information, the researcher used the scale of psychological stress and achievement motivation. The results of the study showed that the level of psychological stress on Saudi football coaches in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was average in all aspects, except for the senior management aspect of the team with a high degree. The results of the study also showed that the motivation towards achievement among the Saudi coaches in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was a large degree. This study also found that there is an inverse correlation between psychological stress and motivation for achievement among the Saudi coaches in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and there are no statistically significant differences between the level of stress according to the variables (training experience, training license).  Finally, this study recommends that, the coach must work according to his abilities and in proportion to the tools available to him, and set appropriate goals for these abilities in order to be able to avoid psychological stress.
Studying the level of visionary leadership of the Athletics Federation from coaches’ point of view
Authors: Abdulhussein Ali , Hani Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Environmental changes are forcing the sports leaders to cope with by monitoring changes, creating a future vision for the sports organization’s objectives, and working to deliver them to the followers in their capacity as implementers of the leader’s thought, especially since the human element is the most important resource of the organization’s resources that contributes so as to achieve its objectives. It is important to have leaders who have a clear vision of the objectives of the sports organization and the behavior of the individuals with whom it deals with, especially since behavior is difficult to control because it is affected by emotions and feelings. The effective leader is the one who can move the behavior of the followers towards performing the work entrusted to them with high efficiency. Visionary leadership has become a prerequisite for making good decisions. The importance of the research lies in addressing the topic of visionary leadership, which is relatively new in administrative thought in general, and accompanying it as a leadership for the members of the Athletics Federation. The research aims to identify the level of visionary leadership in the Athletics Federation from the point of view of the coaches. The researchers used the descriptive method with the survey method.
The research community consisted of athletics coaches. They numbered (178) coaches. The researcher chose (100) coaches to represent the sample. The researcher concluded that there is a visionary leadership for the Iraqi Athletics Federation, but in a somewhat moderate manner, and that the presidents and members of the Iraqi Athletics Federation need to have a perspective on the future. The researcher recommends strengthening and developing the vision possessed by visionary leaders by holding discussion circles with their colleagues on a topic and searching for new ideas on which to base their new visions.
The Influence of Stadium Attributes on Stadium Loyalty Development within the Context of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Fallatah Badr
Published: December 2023

Although soccer has become vastly popular on a global scale as evident in the constant setup of new leagues and teams worldwide, there are critical issues that primarily regard attendance rates at live soccer matches. This is due to low attendance rates, specifically in comparison to the capacity of stadiums. Therefore, it is important to investigate factors and attributes that can potentially resolve such issues. Thus, this study investigates stadium attributes as predicting factors of stadium loyalty in Saudi Arabia. Especially in Saudi Arabia where soccer is considered as the national sport, with huge financial inflow towards soccer infrastructure, there remain the issues of low attendance rate and utilization of soccer stadiums. Thus, by theorizing constructs and related hypotheses based on the extant literature and further accessing them through SEM, we were able to prove not only the hypothesized relations, but also drew out the important implications for both the theoretical and practical domains in Saudi Arabia and countries of the Gulf region.
Keywords: Stadium Loyalty, Social Interaction, Entertainment Experience, Team Involvement
أدوات الشرط غير الجازمة ودلالتها في تائية الإلبيري (ت 460 ) د ارسة نحوية د لالية
Authors: جليدان موسى
Published: December 2023

يتناول البحث الموسوم ب(أدوات الشرط غير الجازمة ودلالتها في تائية الإلبيري) أداتين أكثرَ مِنهما في القصيدة مقتصرًا عليهما، وهما (إذ) و(لو)، وذلك بد ا رستهما بطريقة وصفية تحليلية، تبيِ نُ أحوال كُ ل منهما في ال نص، وسماتها ال د لالية على ج وِ القصيدة، والبحث من مقدمةٍّ وتمهيدٍّ يتلوهما مبحثان تطبيق يان، الأول منهما عن )إذا(، والثاني عن )لو(، مع إحصاء أحوال وتطبيقات كل منهما، ثم خاتمة البحث بالتوصيات والنتائج التي خُلِصَ إليها، يليها قائمة المصادر والمراجع.
Numerical Solution of First Order Initial Value Problems Using Euler and Taylor methods, and comparing the solutions by using the Java language
Authors: Salem Hanan , Bukhatwa Bothaina
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find numerical solution of first order initial value problems using Euler and Taylor methods, and comparing the solutions by using the Java language. There is an example in the literature where solutions obtained manually are comparedwith results obtained using a method based on programming in Java. Initial results indicated that the use of the Java language helped to obtain more accurate results for solving this type of equation with the least error rate and the fastest possible time. This study recommends the use of various mathematical programs to help both the student and the teacher solve most mathematical problems in a faster and less errors way
دلالة الصوائت والصوامت في شِعر فدوى طوقان
Authors: احمد ابراهيم
Published: December 2023

This research entitled ‘The significance of the vowels and silences in poetry Fadwa Toukan’ characterized by study and analysis, deals with revealing the positions of the vowels and silences in her poetry, and the most used sounds, such as: the sound of (ي) that the poet mentioned about sadness and love to express her different feelings, and the experience of torment that she went through since her childhood. Another example: in her brother's commiseration, Nimer, the sound of the rainfall (ر); because it shakes her feelings. In the poetry of the resistance, the sound of (و) expresses the feeling of alienation, and in the suffering of its people the sounds (explosive, loud and whispering.(
دور أعضاء هيأه التدريس بكليات التربية جامعة بنغازي في تنمية القيم التربوية والجمالية لدى طلابهم
Authors: العرفي نوارة , بحيح هالة
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور أعضاء هيأة التدريس بكليات التربية جامعة بنغازي في تنمية بعض القيم التربوية والجمالية لدى طلابهم، كما هدفت إلى التعرف على الفروق بين متوسط درجات أفراد العينة على الاستبيان المستخدم وفقاً لعدة متغيرات هي (النوع ، العمر، المؤهل العلمي، والدرجة العلمية، وسنوات الخبرة)، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي،  وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع أعضاء هيأة التدريس القارين بكليات التربية/ جامعة بنغازي،  والبالغ عددهم (235) عضو هيأة تدريس (قمينس، بنغازي، المرج) اختيرت منه عينة عشوائية قوامها (76) عضو هيأة تدريس (ذكور ــــ إناث)، ولتجميع البيانات اُستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة، واعتمد البرنامج الإحصائي للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) لتحليل البيانات، حيث استخدمت بعض الوسائل الإحصائية كالنسب المئوية والتكرارات والأوزان النسبية والمتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية واختبار (T.test)، وتحليل (one way ANOVA)، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج منها: أولاً أظهرت النتائج أن دور أعضاء هيأة التدريس في تنمية القيم التربوية والجمالية قد تميز بمستوى مرتفعاً بشكل عام ، وأيضا بشكل مفصل توصلت الدراسة إلى أن القيم الأخلاقية كانت في المستوى المرتفع جداً وفي الترتيب الأول، وجاءت القيم الاقتصادية بمستوى مرتفع جداً وفي الترتيب الثاني، والقيم العلمية تميزت بمستوى مرتفع جداً وفي الترتيب الثالث، وتميزت القيم السياسية والتربوية والجمالية بمستوى مرتفع وفي الترتيب الرابع والخامس والسادس على التوالي.    

كما كشفت النتائج على وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسط درجات عينة الذكور وعينة الإناث في مستوى دور أعضاء هيأة التدريس لصالح عينة الإناث، أما بالنسبة لباقي متغيرات الدراسة الأخرى (العمر، المؤهل العلمي، الدرجة العلمية، وسنوات الخبرة) فلا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في مستوى دور أعضاء هيأة التدريس وفقاً لتلك المتغيرات
بعض المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة الحركية التابعين لصندوق التضامن الاجتماعي بمدينة ترهونة
Authors: عبد القادر أبو بكر , أبو كرحومة رحومة
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على أهم المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية لدى المعاقين حركياً والتابعين لصندوق التضامن الاجتماعي بمدينة ترهونة، واستخدم لتحقيق ذلك المنهج الوصفي وقد تم اختيار الاستبانة بوصفها وسيلة لجمع البيانات، ومن أهم نتائج البحث: أن أهم المشكلات النفسية التي يعاني منها المعاقون حركياً هي انزعاجهم من سماع ألفاظ الشفقة والعطف من الآخرين، وشعورهم بالتعاسة وعدم الاتزان الانفعالي بسبب سيطرة الإعاقة عليهم، والتي تحصلت كلا منهما على نسبة (65%)، كما أن أهم المشكلات الاجتماعية التي يعاني منها أصحاب الإعاقة الحركية هي: إهمال الجهات الحكومية في تقديم الخدمات الخاصة بفئة المعاقين حركياً وقد تحصلت على (95%)، ثم تليها مشكلة عدم وجود أماكن ملائمة وبخاصة بالمعاقين للترويح عن أنفسهم وبنسبة 85%.
العنف الطلابي مظاهره وأسبابه وعلاجه من وجهة نظر الطلبة في جامعة اليرموك
Authors: بني يونس د. فراس , طلافحة د.إبراهيم
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على واقع العنف الطلابي في جامعة اليرموك ومدى توافر الأساليب الإجرائية للحد من مظاهر العنف في المجتمع الجامعي. تم تصميم استبانة بحثية ، وقد أجريت الدراسة على عينة عشوائية طبقية قوامها (300) طالب وطالبة من جميع الكليات ، كشفت نتائج الدراسة موافقة أفراد العينة على وجود مشكلة العنف الطلابي في جامعة اليرموك. وأكدوا على قصور إدارة الجامعة باتخاذ إجراءات حازمة لمواجهة العنف الطلابي بمتوسط حسابي(2,26) على مجمل بنود واقع العنف الطلابي ، وأكد أفراد العينة مشاهدتهم لمظاهر العنف الطلابي بين طلبة الجامعة بمتوسط حسابي ( 2,82) وهذه نتيجة تفوق ما هو مسجل وموثق لدى إدارة الجامعة ، وأشارت نتائج الدراسة إن توافر الأساليب الإجرائية من قبل إدارة الجامعة للحد من مظاهر العنف جاء بدرجة منخفضة بمتوسط حسابي (1,57) ، كما جاء مدى ملاءمة الأساليب الوقائية من قبل إدارة الجامعة للحد من مظاهر العنف بدرجة متوسطة بمتوسط حسابي (3,01) كما أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α=0,05) لاستجابات أفراد العينة على مدى توافر الأساليب الإجرائية تبعا لمتغير الكلية ولصالح الكليات الإنسانية ، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعا لمتغيرات النوع ، مكان السكن ، المستوى الدراسي. وأوصت الدراسة بتصميم برامج تدريبية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس ومن لهم اتصال مباشر مع الطلبة كالمختصين النفسيين والاجتماعيين لتفعيل دور الإرشاد والتوجيه في تعديل سلوك الطلبة وتعزيز سلطة الإدارة الجامعية وتطبيق نظام المسائلة ورفض سياسة المحسوبية وإعطاء شهادات تقديرية للطلبة المتميزين سلوكيا.
STATISTICAL STUDY FOR DISABILITY PHENOMENON IN BENGHAZI AREA
Authors: El-khafifi Faiza , El-Figih Yasmina
Published: December 2023

تعتبر ظاهرة الإعاقة من أهم ظواهر المجتمع الصحية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي تنعكس آثارها السلبية على الفرد المعاق بصفة خاصة وعلى المجتمع بصفة عامة ومن أجل ذلك كانت هذه الدراسة التحليلية عن ظاهرة الإعاقة المكتسبة حيث كان الهدف الاساسى لهذه الدراسة تحديد أهم العوامل الديموغرافية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية المؤثرة في الإعاقة المكتسبة. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم سحب عينة عشوائية منتظمة من قسم شؤون المعاقين في مدينة بنغازي وتم استخدام أسلوب الانحدار المنطقي المتعدد " Multiple Logistic Regression " لتحليل البيانات من خلال البرنامج الإحصائي( SPSS) وبعد التحليل تم الحصول على النتائج التالية: نتائج نموذج الانحدار المنطقي للإعاقة المكتسبة: 1. العمر من العوامل المهمة في الإصابة بالإعاقة المكتسبة فمع زيادة العمر تزداد فرصة الاصابة بالإعاقة المكتسبة ، حيث تكون الإعاقة نتيجة لمرض أو لنوع من أنواع الحوادث. 2. وجود ارتباط عكسى بين مدة الإصابة بالإعاقة والإعاقة المكتسبة. 3. فرصة الإصابة بالإعاقة المكتسبة تزداد إذا كان مكان حدوث الإعاقة البيت والطريق و المنطقة الرعوية أو الزراعية وبذلك ظهور مثل هذه الإعاقة يرتبط بالمكان. 4. انتشار الإعاقة المكتسبة بين المصابين بالشلل والعمى والخذل والتخلف العقلي ، كذلك تنتشر عند غير المتزوجين.
Avoir ou être ? Etude des difficultés liées au choix de l’auxiliaire : les exemples de « monter » et « passer » en français et en arabe.
Authors: الهمالي وريدة
Published: December 2023

This study aims to evaluate the actuality of using the education technology and barriers that prevent using such materials in teaching of physical education in Benghazi. A questionnaire data of 80 teachers was assessed and investigated. Results of this study showed several difficulties in using education technology of physical education. Most important, lack of material technology needed for teaching staff, unsuitability of classroom environment for technology facilities and absence of technology education courses in the high education programme for physical education teachers.
التأليف المسرحي في ليبيا (البدايات والتأسيس )
Authors: الطيرة نجية
Published: December 2023

التأليف مرحلة لاحقة من مراحل تطور الكتابة الأدبية، والتأليف المسرحي شكل من أشكال الإبداع الأدبي يتطلب فهم خصوصياته ومعرفة قواعده وأسسه الفنية ذات الخاصية الثنائية التركيب، التي تجمع بين النص الدرامي والعرض الحركي.
SALTIV CULTURE CEREMONIAL BELT OF THE 9th century (based on materials from the catacomb burial ground near the Verkhniy Saltiv village)
Authors: Aksonov V. S.
Published: December 2023

The research is based on the materials of the study of the fourth section of Verkhniy Saltiv catacomb burial ground, obtained as a result of the work of the medieval expedition of the V. N. Sumtsov Kharkiv Historical Museum in 1998—2021, where 137 burial assemblages were discovered (115 catacombs, 10 burials in simple pits, 5 burials in the niche graves, 6 dromoses without burial chambers). Metal elements of the belt set were found in 75 burials, where 82 ceremonial belts of varying degrees of survival dating back since the beginning till the third quarter of the 9th century were discovered. For reconstruction of a «typical» ceremonial belt of this Saltiv population, the materials from burials where human skeletons retained their anatomical order or were only slightly destroyed were used, and the belt sets survived their original place (fig. 1—4). These burials show that the «typical» ceremonial belt of an adult male from the Verkhniy Saltiv community, in addition to the buckle and the tip, consisted of plaques of three types: frame-plaques or their stamped imitations, plaques with a ring or loop in the lower part of the shield, and heart-shaped plaques. At the same time, a «typical» ceremonial belt consisted of 3 frame-plaques or their imitations, plaques with a ring or a loop in an amount that is a multiple of 3 (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, etc.). The number of heart-shaped plaques, which were located directly before the tip of the belt, was not regulated and depended only on the property status of the belt owner and his aesthetic views. Among the representatives of the social elite of the Saltiv society, this system of ceremonial belt design did not change, only the number of plaques increased, and the belt was supplemented with such metal details as tubes-«vorvorky», dividers, pendants of so-called bind-reins blocks. The proposed system of a ceremonial belt design is also confirmed by the pit burials of the Saltiv culture. In general, the metal details of the belt and the material of manufacture indicate not the military rank of the owner but his social (property) position in Saltiv society.
ON THE MONETARY UNITS IN THE GRAFITO 25 FROM ST. SOPHIA CATHEDRAL IN KYIV
Authors: Kozubovskyi H. A.
Published: December 2023

In the paper the author attempts to analyze the little-known monetary units of the 12th century mentioned in the grafito 25 from St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv. Grafito was discovered in the Apostles’ side-chapel of the Cathedral by Ukrainian researcher Dr. Sergey Vysotsky. Grafito reports about the purchase of «Boyan’s land» by Vsevolozha Princess for «seventy grivny sobolii» or «seven hundred dranits». There is no consensus on the dating of the inscription in historiography, different authors date it since the early until the second part of 12th century (identified with the widow of Vsevolod Olgovich, who died in 1179 or second wife of Vsevolod Yaroslavich, after 1111). The analysis of written sources, linguistic, numismatic and archeological data allows the author to suppose the equivalent of «dranits» and Byzantine scyphate (concave) gold coins. Money hoards and single finds show the important part of the golden Byzantine scyphate coins of 12th—14th centuries in the economic and cultural life in the Rus. Such coins are absolutely dominated in the finds of the gold coins in Ukrainian lands. Treasures with gold Byzantine coins of 11th—12th centuries were found with decorations and the gold ingots and silver grivnas in Kyiv (once near St. Sophia Cathedral). Byzantine gold coins with different gold purity were brought to Rus and were the main source for the gold ingot and decoration. Byzantine gold coins appeared to be the main currency in the international transactions but also in the local large payments in Rus. The monetary systems of the Old Rus principalities were established on the basis of the Byzantine monetary system. Litra of gold was fixed in the Old Rus sources.
Mapové aplikace internetové knihovny Špalíček.net. Příspěvek k výzkumu kramářských tisků
Authors: Bydžovská Iva
Published: December 2023

The Špalíček Digital Library has provided digital access to the collections of chapbooks since 2011. Interactive map applications make it possible to explore the geographical information contained in the digital-library database in context. They will provide researchers and the general public with a means to study chapbooks in terms of provenance and content in spatial relationships, and they will also enable their visualisation. An interactive map of printing workshops and places mentioned in chapbooks and a specialised map of pilgrimage sites in chapbooks, the latter of which is dedicated to the mapping of the depictions of pilgrimages in broadside ballads and prayer prints, are complemented by authoritative databases of places, persons and corporations and linked both to these records and to bibliographic descriptions of the printed books. This will allow the visualisation of relationships within variously defined units as well as the search for prints in the geographical context.
Falzátorská dílna na hradě Mokřice u Lužan (okr. Jičín)
Authors: Boublík Jan , Drnovský Pavel
Published: December 2023

A Coin Forgery Workshop at the Mokřice Castle near Lužany (Jičín District)

The article deals with an assemblage of archaeological finds from the Mokřice Castle, consisting of 172 coins (including 122 counterfeits of Hussite copper pfennigs) and other evidence related to the existence of a forgery workshop which operated there in the 1420s.
Nález mincí z 16. století u Horního Jelení (okr. Pardubice)
Authors: Brádle Vojtěch
Published: December 2023

A 16th Century Coin Hoard Found near Horní Jelení (Pardubice District)

A minor assemblage consisting of 16 silver coins of Ferdinand I (1526–1564), Maximilian II (1564–1576) and Rudolf II (1576–1611) was found by metal detecting in a wood in the cadastral area of Horní Jelení. Except for one Silesian issue, the hoard included Czech coins from the 16th century.
Analysis of Participatory Development in Implementing Decentralized Waste Management
Authors: Halimah Laili Rahma , Machdum Sari Viciawati
Published: December 2023

The Bandung City Government encourages participation through the decentralization of waste management. Unfortunately, the TPS 3R Maleer as one of the pilot waste management sites in Bandung City could not promote equal participation in the implementation of decentralized waste management. This study aims to analyse the application of participatory development in the implementation of decentralization waste management in Maleer Village. Based on qualitative approach and a descriptive type, this study explain the stages, mechanisms, and benefits of participatory development. The results showed that the participatory development in decentralized waste management in Maleer Village lack of the community's participation. The participatory development stage from decision-making, implementation, and utilization has been carried done, however we did not see the community involvement in the evaluation stage. Moreover, the participatory development mechanisms have also been carried out through socialization and education, consultation, collaboration, and empowerment of waste management. Unfortunately, this mechanism has not realized sustainable activities due to the low commitment of the community. We found that the lack of community participation in decentralized waste management in Maleer Village is caused by some reasons. Non-formal evaluation did not run regularly and lack coordination in formal evaluation. Then, the low commitment of the community is caused by the lack of public awareness, limited time, limited capacity, and low community intention in sorting waste.
Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa
Authors: Harini Noor , Suhariyanto Didik , Indriyani Indriyani , Novaria Novi , Santoso Aprih , Yuniarti Elsa
Published: December 2023

Community empowerment assistance is an important strategy in developing a sustainable and inclusive village economy, where village communities can obtain greater economic benefits and improve their quality of life. This assistance aims to help rural communities develop their area's economic potential to increase the community's income and welfare. The method used in this community service is Community Based Research (CBR) using the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) approach in training and mentoring. The result of this service is that community empowerment assistance can be an effective strategy for improving the village economy. Assistance can be obtained by applying various relevant theories, such as community empowerment, local economic development, social entrepreneurship, and sustainable development. In practice, community empowerment assistance must be carried out in a participatory manner by involving village communities in planning and developing businesses that benefit them.
Asālib al-Ma’āni fī al-Şaḥīfah al-Sajādiyyah; Dirāsah Taḥlīliyyah Balāgiyyah
Authors: Wushishi Ibrahim Adam , Ghaderi Fatemeh
Published: December 2023

This is a paper entitled “The Methods of Meanings in Saḥifa al-Sajjadiyah: an Analytical Rhetorical Study,” which aims to reveal the methods of meanings in this aforementioned paper and reveal the power of expression and the rhetorical jokes that lie behind his expressions, peace be upon him. As well as the connotations of words, as they were in the era when the Imam used to deliver these words and sayings, and this sheet is filled with examples of these, such as the connotation of a word on the meaning in its utterance. And on the meaning in its sense that agrees or disagrees, or on the meaning according to the requirement. The general expression indicates the generality of its individuals, and the general expression indicates an individual that is not specific among its individuals, and the general expression is subject to restriction by any of the restricted words. The wording of the imperative requires a firm request. Finally, the most important results reached by this research come, and thus we can give a clear idea of the stages that the journey of rhetorical research passed through, the movement of semantics and its methods in Sahifa al-Sajjadiyyah, and the rhetoric movement in ancient and modern times. Thus, you discover the great role that the newspaper played in the field of scientific rhetorical research. The science, culture, thought and literature they provided to human civilization has benefited humanity - without a doubt - throughout its journey extending from the beginning of rhetoric until the beginning of the modern era. May God grant success and guidance to the straight path.
Penggunaan Metode Nāṭiq dalam Meningkatkan Mahārah al-Kalām di Nāṭiq International ‘Arabiyyah Course
Authors: Rahmanudin Ii , Al Masyhuri Amin
Published: December 2023

Arabic language learning methods continue to evolve, so the Nāṭiq method is applied in one of the courses in Pare Kediri Nāṭiq International ‘Arabiyyah. This study will analyze how the use of the Nāṭiq method applied in one of the ciurses in Pare Kediri, precisely the Nāṭiq International ‘Arabiyyah Course, so that it can improve students' Arabic language skills and mental speaking. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach by describing and analyzing the phenomena that occur. The data collection technique uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The stages of data analysis use intuiting, describing, and analyzing. The results of this study are with the naatiq method, the students can speak Arabic well and fluently. This can be shown by students who follow the Arabic language learning program at Nāṭiq Internasional ‘Arabiyyah. There is an increase in mental speaking and Arabic language skills. The proof is that the three levels of Arabic language learners at Nāṭiq International ‘Arabiyyah, ranging from beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels, all passed with details of the beginner class: 1 person got a Fair grade, 3 people got a Good grade, and 7 people got a Very Good grade, then in the intermediate class 4 people got a Good grade and 8 people got a very good grade. And The advanced 2 people get Good grades, and 8 get Very Good. Therefore, the Nāṭiq Method is highly recommended in learning Arabic, especially in improving mental speaking skills.
Strategi PAILKEM dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Tareh , Hasan Laili Mas Ulliyah
Published: December 2023

The researcher carried out learning activities with Muhammad Syauqi as the research object. The researcher directly saw and observed how Muhammad Syauqi used language, which in learning mufrodat, the researcher used the PAILKEM strategy. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study type. In collecting data, researchers also used documentation and direct interviews with Muhammad Syauqi's mother as an informant (resource person). Qualitative data will be analyzed by researchers using a thematic analysis approach. Data organization, from interviews, observations, and document analysis will be organized and grouped based on general themes. The results of this research are the strategy used by the researcher using audiovisual stimuli in giving mufrodat, then the researcher gives a word guessing game, the researcher only uses vocabulary that he already knows in his first language. After that, researchers saw that Syauqi could also compose simple words by himself, both orally and in writing. The strategy implemented by the researcher was very effective in cultivating the spirit of Syauqi, but there were several obstacles found by the researcher, namely, there were several Arabic vocabulary words that were easy to pronounce, while those with repetition were difficult to pronounce, so the researcher concluded that there were several levels in the pronunciation of vocabulary for children. down syndrome. However, the solution to this obstacle is to provide intervention and treatment to Syauqi to increase his fluency and sharpness in pronouncing Arabic vocabulary.
Namūżaju Ikhtibār Mufradāt al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah wa Taqyīmuhā
Authors: Mahmudi Ihwan , Wulandari Dina ayu , Rahmawati Zakiya Setyo
Published: December 2023

Arabic language teaching in Indonesia has different levels of difficulty. Learning Arabic starts from simple vocabulary and is one of the areas of Arabic language teaching. Vocabulary is an important part of students' linguistic competence. Tests are an important part of the teacher's job. Tests have many purposes that cannot be ignored by students, teachers, parents, schools or universities. An example in the field of learning is to measure competence.The objectives of this study are: first, to know the vocabulary test module in Arabic learning, second to know the purpose of vocabulary test in Arabic learning, and third to know how to evaluate vocabulary test in Arabic learning. This type of research is qualitative and descriptive research with the classification of the test according to the mufradat lesson. This study found 11 examples in the test as in the language test book. And the ways to evaluate these tests in this way can be found ways of evaluation in making questions on mufradat lessons in Arabic.
The Implementation of Islamic Religious Education with A Multicultural Perspective at SMA Piri 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Asroni Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This research article discusses the implementation of Islamic Religious Education (hereafter abbreviated as IRE) with a multicultural perspective at the High School (SMA) of PIRI 1 Yogyakarta. This study is field research with a qualitative approach. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study indicated that: First, IRE learning at SMA PIRI 1 Yogyakarta has matched the criteria of IRE with a multicultural perspective because SMA PIRI 1 Yogyakarta has: (1) created a diverse academic environment; (2) engaged multicultural IRE’s teachers; (3) made IRE learning fun, inclusive, and inspiring. Second, IRE learning with a multicultural perspective taught at SMA PIRI 1 Yogyakarta can change students. This change involves their mindset and understanding of students and students' behavior towards different Islamic groups and followers of other religions. Another finding was that teaching IRE at SMA PIRI 1 Yogyakarta applied a principle of rahmatan lil alamin, which was illustrated by the teacher’s behavior and the diversity in teaching staff in the school. Last but not least, this is quite different from learning in the past, in which they were unfairly prejudiced against followers of other religions.
The Role of Teacher Professionalism in Learning Differentiation of Independent Learning for Students
Authors: Somadayo Samsu , Kurniawan Heru
Published: December 2023

Professional teachers are teachers who can carry out learning activities well. One of them is implementing independent differentiation of learning in the classroom. For this reason, research was conducted to conceptualize the paradigm of learning differentiation in the context of realizing students’ independent learning. This study uses qualitative field research, examining data sources in books and journal articles discussing learning differentiation, teacher professionalism, and independent learning. The data collection technique used is documentation in the form of data sources from various reference sources, both journal articles, research results, and reference books. The analysis technique is carried out by reading, identifying, and classifying the data, which is then analyzed and criticized based on theoretical concepts. This is where the findings in this study can be identified as follows: (1) the teacher must have a paradigm view that independent learning differentiation already exists in the classroom. The classroom is positioned as a space for the diversity and diversity of students. This difference is a privilege that must be explored in independent learning activities; (2) professional teachers can develop differentiation designs for students’ independent learning. Learning differentiation can be contextualized in the independent learning paradigm; and (3) teachers can implement independent differentiation of learning in the classroom through a series of activities: constructivism, inquiry, asking, study groups, modeling, reflection, and authentic assessment.
Educational Thought of Kyai Abbas: A Response to the National Awakening and the Struggle for Independence
Authors: Darojat Jajat , Amirudin Amirudin , Wajdi Farid , Imadudin Iim , Hidayat Amin , Royyani Mohammad Fathi
Published: December 2023

In this study, the researcher aims to discuss the adaptation efforts of Kyai Abbas in the world of Education. Kyai Abbas, as the central figure of West Java in the struggle of November 10, 1945, in Surabaya has made a major contribution to the world of educational thought. This is what becomes interesting to discuss. The movement of the independence struggle carried out by Kyai Abbas through education had a great influence on the birth of a cadre of scholars and freedom fighters for the country. Kyai Abbas maintains religious knowledge on the one hand and educates millions of students to defend the homeland. Pesantren became the basis of movement for the fighters in freeing their country from colonization. The approach used in this study is a literature study with inductive analysis. The procedure used in this study was carried out in three stages, namely orientation, exploration, and focused study. However, previous researchers first determine the object of study research by determining the material and formal objects of research. This is done so that research researchers remain focused on the problem under study, namely the problem of educational thinking Kyai Abbas. From the results of the discussion, the researchers managed to reveal the study's findings, that Kyai Abbas managed to make agitation efforts against a condition of colonization through the line of educational thought. Buntet Pesantren Cirebon is not only a place to print ulama cadres but also print fighters for the country that is being colonized. Kyai Abbas built the foundation for Buntet Pesantren by producing alumni with religious knowledge and militancy in defending the homeland.
Teaching Sepaktakraw by Developing a Motion Ball-Based Soccer Training Model
Authors: Aryadi Dedi , Arini Ira
Published: December 2023

The sepaktakraw game is a team sport played by 3 people. Mastery of sepaktakraw skills cannot be separated from mastery of specific game techniques, namely kickkick/service techniques. Kick-off/service is a unique technique used to start the game in the sepaktakraw game, so many people say kick-off/service is the most important in the sepaktakraw game. This research aims to determine the procedures and feasibility of developing a training model in extracurricular learning for sepaktakraw sports, which is research using the R&D research method (Research and Development type ADDIE. The method stages in this research are (1). Literary research, (2). Role, (3). Making, (4). Comparative test, (5). Observation, (6). Validity test by experts. Game expert validation test 86, 363% > 81.25% (excellent), media expert validation test 88.636% > 81.25% (excellent), small class trials, it was found that 86.75 > 80, namely the strong category, and large class trials, it was found that 83.44 > 80 strong category. Based on the results of game expert validation tests, media expert validation tests, small class trials, and large class trials, it can be concluded that developing a motion ball-based soccer training model is suitable for use as a training model in sepaktakraw learning.
Development of Android-Based Learning Media: a Literature Review
Authors: Darwin David , Rafli Zainal , Setiadi Samsi
Published: December 2023

The development of information and communication technology such as android has not been widely used to support the learning process. Supposedly technological advances such as android can be utilized in the learning process. This study aims to discover some of the inventions of Android-based learning media that are currently being developed to support an efficient and effective learning process. The research design was in the form of a review of journals published in the Sinta database with the keywords "development of learning media" and "android-based learning media". The data used is in the form of journals related to the development of Android-based learning media in the 2016-2022 period. Based on the analysis that has been done, Android-based learning media that has been developed are in the form of video, PowerPoint, and applications. This Android-based learning media has proven successful in increasing student understanding, student motivation, and student cognitive learning outcomes towards a material as well as student skills in mastering technology.
Dinamika Organisasi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Mustafida Mustafida , Warisno Andi , Andari An An , Ansori M. Afif
Published: December 2023

This study expects to decide the job of pesantren, association, and presence of advanced education in creating Islamic instructive establishments in Indonesia. In this review utilizing the writing concentrate on a technique that depends on bibliographic sources from articles in the most recent diaries and books connected with the items in the primary issue. The consequences of the conversation show that: Islamic live-in schools are the verifiable foundations of Islamic training in Indonesia, despite the fact that it has not been said that formal schooling was legal at its beginning. Notwithstanding, the elements of the advancement of Islamic life experience in schools got an unprecedented welcome locally. This occurred during the Majapahit time frame. The job of associations, for example, social religion, schooling, and da'wah like Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Al-Irsyad, Jamiyyatul Al-Washliyah, and others, Islamic Training started to foster quickly in a cutting edge and contemporary heading. Advanced education in Indonesia, both Islamic and private, has shown its presence and is quite possibly of the best arrangement in the genuine states of Islamic Schooling as expressed by Muslim specialists and researchers, for example, Azyumardi Azra, As-Syaibany, A. Malik Fajar, and Muhammad Tliolhah Hasan.
E-Module of Speech Listening Skills for BIPA 1 Learners for Children with Indonesian Culinary Content at the Cooperative Education Unit School
Authors: Arzaqi Amalia , Idris Nuny Sulistiany , Sundusiah Suci
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe 1) the needs analysis profile for the development of e-module listening-speech skills for BIPA 1 students with Indonesian culinary content; 2) the design of an e-module of listening-speech skills for BIPA 1 students with Indonesian culinary content; 3) developing an e-module of listening-speech skills for BIPA 1 students with Indonesian culinary content; and 4) the implementation of the listening-speech skills e-module for BIPA 1 students with Indonesian cuisine content. 5) Response of e-module on listening-speech skills for BIPA 1 students with Indonesian cuisine content. The research and development (R&D) approach was applied in this study with the ADDIE concept. Data collection techniques using literature study and semi-structured interviews. The research data is in the form of words and documents, which are then analyzed with the techniques that will be described descriptively in the form of a collection of words arranged, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation, and triangulation. According to the findings of this development research, the electronic development of the BIPA 1 students' listening-speech skills module with Indonesian cuisine content receives an average percentage of 87% with a very good predicate. As a result, the development of electronic listening-speech skills courses suited to the demands of BIPA 1 pupils is conceivable.
The Use of Satire Language Style in Dakwah Videos and its Implications For the Learning of Indonesian Language at School
Authors: Arlinda Arlinda , Baadilla Irwan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to the use of satirical language style in dakwah videos and its implications for the learning of the Indonesian language at school. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data analysis techniques. The data collection technique used in this study is the note-taking technique, namely observation, note-taking, and documentation. The research data was obtained from videos, preaching, and dialogue on the YouTube channel "Das'ad Latif."  First, identify the style of satirical language used in the YouTube channel "Das'ad Latif." Second, noting the style of satirical language used in the YouTube channel “Das’ad Latif.” Third, analyze the results in depth to find accurate results. Fourth, enter the data into the analysis table. The da'wah video for the YouTube channel "Das'ad Latif" contains the use of satirical language styles, namely irony, cynicism, sarcasm, satire, and innuendo. The results of the research are 86 fragments of notes, which are the research subfocus. Irony was found in 14 passages, cynicism found in 24 passages, sarcasm found in 20 passages, satire found in 16 passages, and innuendo in 12 fragments in the period November and December 2022.
Dynamics of Islamic Unity Education Institute
Authors: Malik Darussalam , Ansori M. Afif , Andari An An
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the history and dynamics of Persis educational institutions. The research method uses library research with data sources in books form and scientific journals related to the dynamics of educational institutions, and data analysis techniques use content analysis. The study results revealed that Persis birth began with a Tadarusan formation (Islamic religious study) group in Bandung city led by H. Zamzam and H. Muhammad Yunus. Persis has been led by several figures who have their own characteristics of thought, including KH. Zamzam as Persis founder. Ahmad Hasan is the main teacher and founder of Persis. Mohammad Natsir is a political scholar. KH. E. Abdurrahman was a great scholar and a humble legal expert. Persis gives great attention to the education field. In this education field, Persis has established educational institutions ranging from early childhood or kindergarten to tertiary institutions, both in madrasas form, schools, and Islamic boarding schools. Apart from that, Persis also organizes courses and discussion groups. So it is necessary to continue to maintain this spirit, especially in eradicating stupidity context, backwardness, superstition, heresy, and superstition, as well as Indonesian people colonization by carrying out enlightenment among Muslims.