bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health Culture: Conceptualization and Prospects of Understanding in Medical Sociology and Anthropology
Authors: Galkin Konstantin
Published: October 2023

The study of health cultures and the factors influencing them is a relatively new field of knowledge, dedicated to researching the mutual influence of culture and health. The article is devoted to the concept of health culture and its modern understanding in anthropological and sociological research. The author considers the evolution of the health culture concept based on modern research and outlines the key topics of scientific works devoted to the study of health culture and the peculiarities of its understanding. The research shows that culture influences all stages of disease treatment and health maintenance, from the choice of language and behavioral patterns to understanding the uniqueness of the disease and diagnoses by the individual. The prospects of this concept are determined based on various aspects of its consideration. Currently there is no generally accepted definition of the health culture concept. Peoplel's individual characteristics and individual understanding of health in the context of different cultures and their differences are considered to be important aspects of the concept. At the same time, in anthropological and sociological studies, the very concept of culture, as fundamental and formative for health behavior is replaced by individual meanings of understanding one’s health.
The Role of Far-Right Networks in the Cultural War and International Relations in Europe
Authors: Gonzalez Cedillo Joel Ivan
Published: October 2023

The author analyzes the internationalization of European far right civil societies as non-traditional political actors that engage in international relations creating ideological networks. The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of European fascist civil societies in international ideological activism as a response to a perceived cultural war against globalism and cultural Marxism of left internationalists. The article analyzes and comprehensively defines the issue of the cultural war in the West and describes the characteristics of Spanish fascist civil societies as non-traditional political actors exposing their perspective as cultural war revolutionaries. Attempts to create international far right networks by Spanish actors are studied based on the analysis of The Militant – The Cultural War, the manifesto published by the Spanish fascist civil society European Future in February 2023. A discourse analysis of this document exposes the ideological narratives of this group that can help to create a theoretical framework of the cultural war concept for European far right politics. The results demonstrate that European far right activists consider there is an ideological war against Marxists and other leftist groups. Activists of the European Future see themselves as far right revolutionaries capable of causing an ideological revolution in European democracies. The manifesto serves as a tool to call out to other European far right activists of the continent to join them. The results can contribute to future research of ideological extremism and European far right activism.
Migrant Integration in Russian Migration Policy: Conceptual Framework
Authors: Gorbunova Ekaterina
Published: October 2023

Attempts to conceptualize the integration of migrants in society regularly face criticism within the academic community; the term integration does not have a generally accepted definition. The article offers an analysis of Russian migrants integration policy. The purpose of the study is to clarify the meaning of the term integration, as well as to compare integration theories with practical measures of immigrant integration. The authors define the concept of integration, explore its conceptual foundations, and shed light on some contradictions of its use in political discourse and scientific literature. The concept of integration is defined as the inclusion of an individual in a certain host community’s social ties structure. Using the content analysis method, the article considers the place of integration concept in the fundamental documents of the Russian immigration policy. The authors conclude that the Russian integration policy has its faults. There is a gap between the integration policy and the realities of the migrants' existence, which prevents the effective inclusion of migrants in Russian society. Solving the problem requires close cooperation between various actors of migration policy, including non-profit civil organizations.
New Approach to the Coordination of Enterprise’s Labor Potential Management System
Authors: Polyakova Ellona
Published: October 2023

The management of the industrial personnel labor potential in conditions of uncertainty is a relevant scientific problem. The purpose of the study is to improve the coordination of the enterprise's labor potential management system. The advantage of the labor potential category is its multilevel nature, which makes it possible to study the labor potential of an individual employee as well as personnel of the enterprise as a whole. The article considers labor potential coordination management through a set of basic principles, interacting quantitative and qualitative characteristics that exhibit dynamically changing integration qualities. The specification of the principles makes it possible to ensure the coordination of the enterprise’s labor potential management system. The author identifies the factors that can be influenced by the enterprise management; specify the measurable factors, which can help the enterprise to coordinate the labor potential management system; evaluate the influence of each group of factors. The study uses the general methodological principle of the management systems of industrial enterprises study and a management survey for the diagnosis of internal problems.
Development of the Russian Regions under Environmental Uncertainty
Authors: Galieva Gul'naz , Gribok Natal'ya , Ioda Yuliya , Ponomarev Sergey
Published: October 2023

The economic, technological, social, and political development of Russia is affected by unfavorable external circumstances. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of the external environment uncertainty, assess its impact on the economic systems of the Russian regions, and to propose a mechanism of adaptation to future recessionary phenomena. The article uses methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, economic analysis; a systematic approach. The authors present the results of comparative analysis of Russian regions’ development indicators in 2019–2021 and 2022. It is determined that the speed and effectiveness of overcoming uncertainty factors depends on the adaptive abilities of Russian regions and the speed of decision-making. The key directions of state policy measures to maintain the stability of the economic systems of the regions are substantiated.
Numerical investigation of hydraulic jumps with USBR and wedge-shaped baffle block basins for lower tailwater
Authors: Zaffar Muhammad Waqas , Hassan Ishtiaq , Ali Zulfiqar , Sarwar Kaleem , Hassan Muhammad , Mustafa Muhammad Taimoor , Waris Faizan Ahmed
Published: October 2023

The stilling basin of the Taunsa barrage is a modified form of the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) Type-III basin, which consists of baffle and friction blocks. Studies revealed uprooting of baffle blocks due to their vertical face. Additionally, the literature highlighted issues of rectangular face baffle blocks: less drag, smaller wake area, and flow reattachment. In contrast, the use of wedge-shaped baffle blocks (WSBBs) is limited downstream of open-channel flows. Therefore, this study developed numerical models to investigate the effects of USBR and WSBB basins on the hydraulic jump (HJ) downstream of the Taunsa barrage under lower tailwater conditions. Surface profiles in WSBB and modified USBR basins showed agreement with previous studies, for which the coefficient of determination (R2) reached 0.980 and 0.970, respectively. The HJ efficiencies reached 57.9 and 58.6% in WSBB and modified USBR basins, respectively. The results of sequent depths, roller length, and velocity profiles in the WSBB basin were found more promising than the modified USBR basin, which further confirmed the suitability of the WSBB basin for barrages. Furthermore, WSBB improved flow behaviors in the basin, which showed no fluid reattachment on the sides of WSBB, increased wake regions, and decreased turbulent kinetic energies.
Developing a primal-dual algorithm for optimal planning of groundwater resources
Authors: Zheng Bohong , Huang Yuanyuan
Published: October 2023

The exploitation of water resources to provide water for agriculture follows methods that increase the efficiency of adopted policies. One of the effective ways to improve the efficiency of these systems is to evaluate the role of flow estimation in improving performance indicators such as reliability and vulnerability. In the correlation of water, energy and food, the purpose of decision-making is to achieve a balance between water extraction and energy consumption, which will lead to a reduction in the risk of supplying the water needed by the plant during periods of drought stress. In this article, a decision-making method using discrete wavelet transform and primal-dual algorithm is introduced to estimate the amount of monthly groundwater extraction. The proposed model has been evaluated by the Nash–Sutcliffe method and the mean squared error and optimized to increase the reliability of agricultural water supply. The results indicate the strong role of the accuracy of the proposed method in the efficiency of the aforementioned policies, as it has shown an 8% increase in reliability.
Las Soluciones para el Plástico. “El plan de negocios que marca la diferencia para los océanos”
Authors: Simeoni Marco , Pauli Gunter
Published: October 2023

Las Soluciones para el Plástico. El plan de negocios que marca la diferencia para los océanos
Multimodal Medical Image Fusion based on the VGG19 Model in the
NSCT Domain
Authors: Liu ChunXiang , Wang Yuwei , Cheng Tianqi , Guo Xinping , Wang Lei
Published: October 2023

Aim:

To deal with the drawbacks of the traditional medical image fusion methods, such
as the low preservation ability of the details, the loss of edge information, and the image distortion,
as well as the huge need for the training data for deep learning, a new multi-modal medical image
fusion method based on the VGG19 model and the non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT)
is proposed, whose overall objective is to simultaneously make the full use of the advantages of the
NSCT and the VGG19 model.

Methodology:

Firstly, the source images are decomposed into the high-pass and low-pass subbands by NSCT, respectively. Then, the weighted average fusion rule is implemented to produce
the fused low-pass sub-band coefficients, while an extractor based on the pre-trained VGG19
model is constructed to obtain the fused high-pass subband coefficients.

Result and Discussion:

Finally, the fusion results are reconstructed by the inversion transform of
the NSCT on the fused coefficients. To prove the effectiveness and the accuracy, experiments on
three types of medical datasets are implemented.

Conclusion:

By comparing seven famous fusion methods, both of the subjective and objective
evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively avoid the loss of detailed feature
information, capture more medical information from the source images, and integrate them into the
fused images.
Computational Investigation of Endophytic Fungal (Penicillium citrinum
CGJ-C2) Compound and Its In-silico Derivatives for the Inhibition of
RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Poyya Jagadeesha , Danagoudar Ananda , Joshi Chandrasekhar G , Khandagale Ajay S , Narayanappa Govinda Raju
Published: October 2023

Background:

The SARS-CoV2 was responsible for the pandemic situation across the
world. SARS-CoV2 is an RNA virus, and its replication depends on RNA Dependent RNA Polymerase (RdRp). Hence, blocking of RdRP would be an alternative strategy to inhibit the virus multiplication without affecting the host physiology.

Objective:

The current study investigated the inhibitory effect of bioactive compound F3 isolated
from P. citrinum CGJ-C2 and its in-silico derivates against RdRp of COVID using computational
methods.

Methods:

Compound F3 and its derivatives were generated computationally, and the crystal structure
of RdRp was processed prior to docking. The RdRp and the bioactive compounds were docked using
Glide with three levels of precisions. Post-docking MMGBSA analysis and Molecular Dynamic simulations were carried out to study the stability of the docking interactions.

Results:

Based on the Glide XP score and MMGBSA analysis of fifteen ligands, three leads were
selected, compound F3 (-8.655 Kcal/mol), D-1(-8.295 Kcal/mol), and D-14(-8.262 Kcal/mol). These
leads (Compound F3, D-1, and D-14) were further evaluated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. MD simulations studies showed the stable bonding interaction between LYS500 and ARG569
residues of RdRp with the three lead molecules.

Conclusion:

Our study highlighted the potential of compounds in terms of binding, interaction stability, and structural integrity. Therefore, these leads can be chosen for further studies in in vitro and
in vivo to develop a novel anti-SARS-CoV2 agent with minimal side effects.
Evaluation of the effect of the relationship between diet and microbia on mental health
Authors: Nur Yüksel Gülay , Keskin Gülseren
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The human body is home to hundreds of different types of microbes [bacteria, viruses, fungi], most of which are found in the gut. In recent years, studies have evaluated the impact of the gut microbiota on brain health, and there has been increasing emphasis on the role of dietary habits in supporting optimal mental health.

Aim. In this study, it is aimed to review the studies on the effect of the relationship between the microbiota-gut-brain axis and nutrition on mental health. This study will guide us on which nutrients we should add to our diet for mental health.

Methods. In this study, a narrative synthesis of observational studies covering diet, microbiota, nutrition and mental health was made using pubmed, sciencedirect and google scholar’s databases. Studies are included if they include the result of microbiota and mental health, diet and mental health, the effect of nutrition on mental health, food groups and its relationship with mental diseases.

Overview. The regulation of the interaction between the gut and the brain through a healthy diet is important in the treatment of common mental disorders and in the prevention of disease.

Conclusions. By changing nutritional habits, microbiota can be changed, mental health can be protected and mental disorders that may occur can be prevented.  Healthy eating habits can be emphasized by working on more food and patient groups in this area.
insaciável espírito da época
Authors: Silva Aline Galantinni
Published: October 2023

O presente escrito tem como objetivo apresentar uma resenha sobre a obra intitulada “O insaciável espírito da época: ensaios de psicologia analítica e política” (Oliveira, Tadeu, & Bragarnich, 2021), uma coletânea de 12 ensaios cuidadosamente reunidos, que buscam contribuir para o entendimento dos complexos culturais atuantes no Brasil e de como eles se inserem no contexto de intensa polarização política vivenciada nos últimos anos. Simbolicamente, a obra pode ser considerada como um mapa da dinâmica dos complexos culturais na atualidade brasileira, dado seu resultado bem sucedido de ampliar as discussões sobre as questões sociopolíticas do país pela ótica da psicologia analítica.
Nurses’ Roles in mHealth App Development: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Bakker Caitlin J , Wyatt Tami H , Breth Melissa CS , Gao Grace , Janeway Lisa M , Lee Mikyoung A , Martin Christie L , Tiase Victoria L
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Although mobile health (mHealth) apps for both health consumers and health care providers are increasingly common, their implementation is frequently unsuccessful when there is a misalignment between the needs of the user and the app’s functionality. Nurses are well positioned to help address this challenge. However, nurses’ engagement in mHealth app development remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE

This scoping review aims to determine the extent of the evidence of the role of nurses in app development, delineate developmental phases in which nurses are involved, and to characterize the type of mHealth apps nurses are involved in developing.

METHODS

We conducted a scoping review following the 6-stage methodology. We searched 14 databases to identify publications on the role of nurses in mHealth app development and hand searched the reference lists of relevant publications. Two independent researchers performed all screening and data extraction, and a third reviewer resolved any discrepancies. Data were synthesized and grouped by the Software Development Life Cycle phase, and the app functionality was described using the IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics functionality scoring system.

RESULTS

The screening process resulted in 157 publications being included in our analysis. Nurses were involved in mHealth app development across all stages of the Software Development Life Cycle but most frequently participated in design and prototyping, requirements gathering, and testing. Nurses most often played the role of evaluators, followed by subject matter experts. Nurses infrequently participated in software development or planning, and participation as patient advocates, research experts, or nurse informaticists was rare.

CONCLUSIONS

Although nurses were represented throughout the preimplementation development process, nurses’ involvement was concentrated in specific phases and roles.
Exploring the Determination of the Amount of Bribe Accepted in Equity-Based Bribery Cases
Authors: Qing Sun
Published: October 2023

With regard to the determination of the actual transfer of dry shares, firstly, it is necessary to determine whether the case belongs to the dry-share type of passive bribery, mainly depending on whether the national staff member who did not make the capital contribution receives the company’s shares, and whether the perpetrator’s purpose of bribery is to obtain the company’s shares and dividends. Secondly, attention should be paid to the judgment of similar situations, such as: low-priced transferee-type bribe is not a transactional bribe but a dry-share-type bribe; in the case of shell transfer-type bribe, the defective or evaded contribution will not affect the determination of the crime of passive bribery. Finally, the determination of the actual transfer of shares should be judged from the substance of the transfer, and cannot be determined simply by whether or not an agreement has been signed. In determining the amount of the bribe, the first step is to determine whether the shares are transferred or not. In the case where the shares have been transferred, the value of the shares shall be used as the amount of the bribe, and the value of the shares shall be determined in a way that is as close as possible to the actual situation of the company. In the case where the shares have not been transferred, the amount of the bribe shall be the actual dividends received. In the case of active bribery, the transfer of the shares or the receipt of the dividends shall be the criterion for the attempt.
The Effects of Classical Chinese Dance Movements on Personal Awareness and Emotion Regulation
Authors: Ling Xiao-Qi , Hsieh Sung-Yi , Chao Chiao , Wang Ruei-Yuan
Published: October 2023

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of a Chinese classical dance therapy group on college students’ self-awareness and emotion regulation. A pretest and quasi-experimental design was used for this study, with 172 college students in China as the research object. The experimental group underwent Chinese classical dance therapy twice every week, three hours every time, until eighteen hours later; meanwhile, the control group did not handle or train. Members of the two groups were tested before and after the "Introspection Scale", "Body Awareness Scale" and "Emotional Regulation Scale", and statistical tests were performed by single-factor covariate analysis (ANOVA) to evaluate the effectiveness of experimental processing. The study found the following: 1. College students participating in the study of Chinese classical dance therapy groups are generally satisfied with or agree with the content of the Chinese classical dance therapy group scheme designed in this study. 2. The Chinese classical dance therapy group can enhance the daily life awareness of college students. 3. The Chinese classical dance therapy group can improve the overall physical awareness, physical use, muscle tension, and physical control of university students. 4. The Chinese classical dance therapy group can increase the awareness of college students that breathing can help relax the body. 5. The Chinese classical dance therapy group can improve the overall emotional regulation and emotional reflection of college students. 6. The Chinese classical dance therapy group can improve college students' emotion adjustment strategies and has a tracking effect on emotional awareness and emotional efficacy. The research results can provide references and suggestions for psychological counseling practitioners and future research.
David Lurie and the ‘Disease of Romanticism’: The Transnational and Transcultural Afterlives of Goethe and Kleist in J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace
Authors: Chatterjee Debayudh
Published: October 2023

My paper studies J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace (1999) to understand the transnational, transcultural mutations of two key figures of German Romanticism: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Heinrich von Kleist. Coetzee’s novels are reflections and reproductions of his extensive reading of politics and literature; these texts grant the lives and works of old masters a renewal, a re-introspection, and most importantly, a resurrection into contemporaneity. Set in post-apartheid South Africa, Disgrace operates as a site of racial and sexual contentions. Through the character of David Lurie, Coetzee initiates a dialogue between the 'visions' of the former colonizer and the ‘revisions’ of the newly emancipated colonized. While the scholarship on the Romantic element in Disgrace (Beard 2007; Easton 2007; Hawkins 2009; and Cass 2013) is predominantly centred on the afterlife of British Romanticism, more particularly, on the roles Byron and Wordsworth play in shaping plot and action, I attempt to read the novel in the light of Coetzee’s critical prose to understand how he draws upon the German Romantic tradition. If Wordsworth and Byron are evoked to characterize the outer, more conspicuous texture of the novel, then the inner, hidden threads that stitch the form and content together are borrowed from Goethe and Kleist. I argue that Coetzee’s romantic sensibility is as much German as British. These two traditions are brought together in Disgrace to re-enact four major leitmotifs of Romantic literature—desire, transgression, punishment, and finally, salvation—in a transformed political dispensation.
Never/Nor: Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Hartley Coleridge in Poetry’s Transfictional Worlds
Authors: Neikirk Adam B.
Published: October 2023

This essay examines the poetry of father and son poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834) and Hartley Coleridge (1796–1849) with respect to the theme of transfictionality, a recent coinage in literary and especially fiction studies. While the term “transfictionality” has lately been used to refer to “the migration of fictional entities across different texts” (Ryan 365; Pearson 113), I suggest this term can also be applied more broadly to refer to texts that are at once mimetic and imaginary. Transfictional can also mean, I suggest, literary content that straddles the line between fact and fiction, i.e., between what is taken to be the 'real world' and an imaginary setting or ideal transmutation of apparently real content. The two Coleridges, Samuel Taylor and Hartley, both evidence a tendency to produce poetry that is transfictional in this sense, constructing Pantisocracy, an utopian intellectual colony in America, and Ejuxria, an imaginary kingdom based in the English Lake District, as examples of world-building activity that is not entirely based in either fact or fiction, but relies on the commingling of the two. By examining poetic writing that is transfictional as productive of both political and personal poetry, I hope to suggest in part both the transfictional nature of poetry's idealising tendencies, as well as its potential to be a form of world-building writing that should be seen as generically similar to (but still distinct from) narrative forms like prose fiction (especially Sci-Fi/Fantasy) and video games.
The Key Debates of Musical Exoticism and Orientalism in Historical Musicology
Authors: Yang Sharon
Published: October 2023

Edward W. Said’s book, Orientalism, covers direct and indirect relations between the West and the Orient, the European world and the Asian world, in terms of politics, geography, ethnic traditions, morals, and cultures through past centuries. These vibrant crosscurrents have had a significant influence on the spread of humanism in civilization, and most importantly, have emboldened introspection in almost every academic discipline, encouraging racial equality within the development of modernity. Derived from Said’s theory of Orientalism, this paper reviews the key academic debates of musical exoticism and Orientalism within the last thirty years. Sindhumathi Revuluri’s musical reflection on Orientalism, Ralph P. Locke’s analytical methodology, and a case study of Giacomo Puccini’s opera Madame Butterfly by Ping-hui Liao, Dorinne K.Kondo, and Mari Yoshihara from each of their respective and diverse focuses, all extend the theory of Orientalism into the domain of historical musicology.
Music Therapy: an embodiment of the ‘interdisciplinary problem’.
Authors: Taits Katja
Published: October 2023

This article explores the interdisciplinary problem historians of medicine face when attempting to research history of the music therapy profession within the UK. Focusing on social history methodology, and why this kind of research needs to be done, the article reaches two conclusions. The first is that more research of all kinds, including historiographical research, is needed in order to support the continuation of the music therapy profession. The second conclusion is that interdisciplinary and collaborative research will be the most effective way forward when approaching this task.
Detection of Breast Cancer from Mammogram using Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Parulekar Shubham , Gadkar Mihir , Paraye Milind
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer among women. In the last few years, the number of cases of breast cancer has skyrocketed among younger women. Detection of breast cancer during the initial stages can greatly reduce the risk of fatality. Mammograms which are X-ray images of breast tissues are used extensively by doctors to determine the early onset of breast cancer. However, due to human error, a lack of resources and knowledge can result in inaccurate predictions which can prove fatal. The power of Artificial Intelligence to process and predict images has greatly increased in the past few years. Many modern medical devices utilize the power of sophisticated AI algorithms to aid in detecting and predicting the early onset of breast cancer. In this paper, we demonstrate how we can utilize a convolution neural network to predict the early onset of breast cancer and help solve the issue of inaccurate detection of cancer cells from mammogram images.
PERCEPÇÃO DE PSICÓLOGOS SOBRE A PROFILAXIA PRÉ-EXPOSIÇÃO AO HIV (PREP) EM MATO GROSSO
Authors: Jesus Déberson Ferreira de , Silva Glória Luiza Silveira da , Costa Neuza Cristina Gomes da
Published: October 2023

HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a public health strategy to reduce the probability of HIV acquisition by people at high risk of exposure. This paper addresses the perception of psychologists in the primary health care public system about the PrEP policy in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Through semi-structured interviews, we sought to understand the therapeutic itinerary in the unit where it takes, as well as the opinions and involvement of the psychologists in the implementation of PrEP. There is a lack of definition regarding the attributions and scope of action of the psychologist in relation to PrEP in health units. In some, reception is mandatory in the first service, in others only if there is a request from the user. The interviews revealed that there are distrust and prejudice in relation to the policy and users' social behaviour, as well as the recognition of the lack of training and dissemination as the primary motivations for the low adherence. Psychologists proved to be important professionals in implementing PrEP. Notwithstanding, more dialogue is needed with management at the local and state level so that doubts, beliefs, and social representations are discussed and do not compromise the effectiveness of the policy.
FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADO À DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Cerilo-Filho Marcelo , Nascimento Bruna Stefany Rocha do , Marinho Julyana Constância Feitosa , Cruz Lais Edvirgens Lima da , Soares Mirelly Nascimento , Nunes Erika dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Postpartum Depression (PPD) begins to be reported in the 17th and 18th centuries. In the gravidic-puerperal period some events occur such as physiological, psychological and psychosocial changes. The main risk factors for the onset of PPD include: extreme anxiety; stressful events; previous history of depression; lack of family support; unwanted or planned pregnancy; relationship with partner; low socioeconomic status; dependence on alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs; and history of domestic violence. The diagnosis is made by health professionals and through the use of two symptom tracking instruments which are the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition (DSM 5). This work aimed to identify and know the risk factors associated with Postpartum Depression, as well as discuss prevention and methods for early diagnosis. This is an integrative literature review study. Articles indexed in the databases Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) and Pubmed were used, using the descriptors (DESC) Postpartum Depression or Puerperium, Postpartum Depression or Risk Factors and Postpartum Depression or Nursing Care. From the searches in the cited databases, 81,226 articles were found, which were submitted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria established in this work. After applying the filters, inclusion and exclusion criteria, duplicity, reading the full abstracts, 15 articles were chosen to answer the research question. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with PPD. The articles of this review point out that its development occurs through some determinants that arise during pregnancy and postpartum. The risk factors cited by the researches that favor the emergence of PPD include: stressful events during pregnancy, previous history of depression, age, level of education, number of children, marital status, family income. For this, it is important that the health team is in constant training in order to promote health and prevention. With this, it will be possible to observe the decrease in maternal morbidity and mortality rates, infanticides, minimizing complications for puerperae, less damage to the development of babies, as well as maintaining the integrity of the effective mother-child bond, without interfering in the relationship with partners and family members.
O RECOVERY E O WRAP COMO AÇÕES DESPATOLOGIZANTES EM SAÚDE MENTAL, ÁLCOOL E OUTRAS DROGAS
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Alexandre da Silva , Grigolo Tânia Maris , Schneider Daniela Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

Recovery is presented as a de-pathologizing practice because it does not focus on the illness and its symptoms. It promotes the protagonism of individuals experiencing psychological distress in the care processes, as they become actively involved through mutual support groups and peer support. Support tools have been developed for users to sustain self-care processes and peer support. One of the most widely disseminated tools is the WRAP (Wellness Recovery Action Plan), which is undergoing cultural adaptation in Brazil. It involves the creation of plans that help the person develop responses to everyday challenges, in order to promote well-being. Recovery and WRAP, when applied to individuals with problematic alcohol and other drug use (AD), represent an expanded clinical approach, as they focus on the individual rather than drug use. Their goal is the (re)discovery of autonomy, self-management, and improvement in quality of life without necessarily imposing a goal of "cure," abstinence, or "recovery" in its traditional meaning. The aim is to discuss possibilities for applying the principles of Recovery and the WRAP Program as de-pathologizing actions to assist the necessary transformations in the field of mental health care, particularly in the AD field. Recovery and WRAP, being tools that directly align with the principles of Psychosocial Care and the Unified Health System, as well as with Harm Reduction, promote mental health among users, strengthening their processes of citizenship.
ATUAÇÃO DA ODONTOLOGIA NO DISGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DA APNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO (SAOS): uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira João Vitor Antônio de , Júnior Geovane Cleber de Oliveira , Guedes Cizelene do Carmo Faleiros Veloso
Published: October 2023

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a chronic, progressive, disabling respiratory disorder with serious systemic repercussions; It is characterized by recurrent events of upper airway obstruction (UA) during sleep. In this way, it directly affects the individual's quality of life, since this occurrence causes daytime hypersomnolence, a feeling of suffocation when waking up, memory failure, sexual impotence, psychological changes such as anxiety and depression and, even, in more severe cases, acute heart attack. myocardial injury (AMI), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), as well as car accidents, which, therefore, constitute a public health problem. The objective of this literature review is to highlight the importance of the dentist's knowledge and conduct regarding the early diagnosis and treatment of OSAS, the request for appropriate complementary exams, their classifications and assertive therapeutic measures according to the individual's peculiarities. As a methodology, several searches were carried out in the SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases from 1999 to 2023, with the following indexing terms: Sleep apnea syndrome, polysomnography, diagnosis, treatment, snoring, sleep. In this sense, it appears that Sleep Dentistry is a new field of activity for dental surgeons as a result of the possibility of conservative, effective and cost-effective treatments favorable to patients through clinically manufactured intraoral appliances (AIO). Therefore, it is expected that, in the medium term, the Federal Council of Dentistry (CFO) will recognize it as a dental specialty.
RESPON HASIL PANEN LATEKS TANAMAN KARET KLON BPM 24 TERHADAP PERBEDAAN WAKTU APLIKASI STIMULAN PADA FREKUENSI SADAP D4
Authors: Nugrahani Mudita Oktorina , Rouf Akhmad
Published: October 2023

Pemberian stimulan yang dilaksanakan pada TM karet bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kenaikan hasil lateks dan pengurangan tenaga sadap sehingga diperoleh tambahan keuntungan bagi perkebunan karet. Proses aplikasi stimulan memerlukan tiga hal pertimbangan, yaitu dosis, konsentrasi dan frekuensi pemberian. Selain itu, agar pemberian stimulan memberikan hasil optimal juga perlu diperhatikan terkait waktu aplikasi yang tepat dan kondisi kesehatan tanaman. Sistem penyadapan d4 dimungkinkan waktu aplikasi stimulan lebih singkat dibandingkan penyadapan d3 atau justru sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu aplikasi stimulan yang tepat dan interaksinya terhadap produksi tanaman karet klon BPM 24 khususnya pada penyadapan d4. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok, 1 faktor, yaitu waktu aplikasi stimulan meliputi 4 perlakuan, yaitu kontrol, T1 (15 jam sebelum disadap), T2 (20 jam sebelum disadap), T3 (40 jam sebelum disadap) dan T4 (45 jam sebelum disadap). Klon yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah BPM 24 TT 2000 dengan posisi panel sadap B0-2 (TBM terlambat dibuka sadap TBM 8) dengan Sistem sadap S/2 d4 ET2,5%.Ga.1.0 (2w) selama 6 bulan. Metode aplikasi stimulan yang digunakan adalah groove application (Ga) frekuensi 2 minggu sekali, konsentrasi 2,5% dan dosis sebanyak 1 gr/pohon/aplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa waktu optimal untuk mengaplikasikan stimulan pada penyadapan d4 adalah 45 jam sebelum disadap atau sama dengan panduan umum frekuensi penyadapan d3. Secara fisiologis aplikasi stimulan tersebut juga masih relatif aman terhadap kesehatan tanaman dan proses metabolisme tanaman.
Comportamiento mecánico de muros de corte de Eucalyptus grandis: Resultados experimentales versus el criterio de las normas europeas
Authors: Ramos María del Rocío , Fank Pamela Yohana , Torrán Eduardo Antonio , Sosa-Zitto María Alexandra , Piter Juan Carlos
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se presentan y discuten los resultados de un proyecto orientado a investigar el comportamiento mecánico de muros de corte típicos de construcciones de entramado ligero y construidos con bastidor de Eucalyptus grandis de la Mesopotamia Argentina. La investigación se llevó a cabo sobre 17 paneles, 15 de los cuales integraron 5 series con distintas configuraciones que cumplieron los requerimientos constructivos del Método A del Eurocódigo 5 (AENOR 2016a), y 2 con anomalías. Los ensayos se realizaron según la norma UNE-EN 594 (AENOR 2011). La resistencia al descuadre determinada experimentalmente superó a la obtenida según el Método A en todos los paneles que cumplieron los requerimientos constructivos, ubicando del lado de la seguridad al valor calculado según las reglas europeas. Los resultados experimentales probaron una mayor variabilidad de la rigidez que de la resistencia y mostraron que los paneles que fallaron bajo cargas elevadas no siempre desarrollaron la resistencia esperada para deformaciones admisibles bajo cargas de servicio, indicando la conveniencia de focalizar sobre este aspecto en futuras investigaciones sobre estos sistemas estructurales.
GERENCIALISMO E PERFORMATIVIDADE: PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORAS SOBRE SUA MANIFESTAÇÃO NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Silva Cristiane Rodrigues Thiel , Mota Lizandra Karine , Alencar Nandara Maciel de , Melo Nayara Tálita Pereira e , Souza Leila Cristina Aoyama Barbosa
Published: October 2023

Com a chegada da pandemia ao Brasil, no início de 2020, causada pela Covid-19, muitas transformações ocorreram no processo de ensino. Este trabalho apresenta narrativas autobiográficas de quatro professoras de diferentes etapas da educação básica com o intuito de descrever experiências docentes vivenciadas durante a pandemia, observadas pela manifestação das ferramentas de gerencialismo e performatividade. Para tanto, tem como referencial teórico as ideias de Stephen Ball sobre tecnologias políticas utilizadas nas reformas educacionais. As experiências narradas a partir dos conceitos de tal referencial teórico revelam a percepção das professoras para ocorrência das ferramentas de gerencialismo e performatividade no meio educacional. Elas se manifestam, principalmente, por meio de cobranças por metas e prazos, pelo incentivo à competitividade e pelo controle dos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Espera-se que a discussão aqui levantada, além de tornar-se registro histórico de um período de mudanças drásticas por conta do ensino remoto emergencial, possa auxiliar professores e leitores a perceberem a influência do sistema neoliberal na educação.
The Big 4 Audit Firms and the Public Interest: Public Oversight & Audit Firm Governance
Authors:   , hansen Jørgen Valther
Published: October 2023

This dissertation examines public interest aspects of the Big 4 firms that for decades have dominated the audit profession. Their professional claim to serve the public interest through their core activity of auditing financial statements has constantly been questioned in the aftermath of unexpected collapses of prominent companies. During the period of this research project, the collapses of Carillion in the UK and Wirecard in Germany are additional prominent examples of collapses triggering strong public reaction and regulatory response. Since the collapse of the fifth global audit firm Arthur Andersen in 2002 following accounting scandals in the US, the audit profession has lost its professional autonomy and been subject to public oversight, recognizing that the remaining Big 4 firms are of systemic importance to the capital markets, and their conduct of audits are too important to be left to the profession alone. Recent research contributions investigating the effects of public oversight have indicated potential negative consequences of the regulators´ inspection activities producing an antagonistic environment (Dowling et al., 2018; Johnson et al., 2019), and even comparing the inspection process to a trial in which the regulator performs all roles as prosecutor, judge and jury (Westermann et al., 2019). This environment is further suggested to produce a compliance-driven and self-protective behaviour and promote focus on documentation and standardization (Dowling et al, 2018; Humphrey et al, 2013; Johnson et al, 2019; Westermann et al, 2019). In addition to implementation of public oversight, regulation has been introduced in the UK and the Netherlands (NL) requiring independent non-executives (INEs) to be part of the governance structures of the Big 4 in their respective jurisdictions. Effectively, this new regulation poses the question whether the survival of the Big 4 firms globally have become too important to be left to the partners of the Big 4. The responsibility of the INEs, as external to the firms and the audit profession, is to promote the public interest commitments of the firms through their participation in governance activities within the firms. Their primary responsibility relates to the audit firm, but they also have accountability towards the regulators. The overall purpose of this dissertation is to investigate these new arrangements through qualitative, empirically based research applying several relevant theoretical lenses. The dissertation consists of three papers with the aim of contributing to the understanding of recent regulatory initiatives and their potential for contributing to the public interest claims of the Big 4.
Development of Human Capital through the Islamic Education of Our Brothers (Mu’alaf) in Terengganu
Authors: @ Ng Siew Boey Norhana Abdullah , Mastor Khairul Anwar , @ Kawangit Razaleigh Muhamat , Awang Azarudin
Published: October 2023

Development of human capital refers to the changes upon individuals to attain high moral values, be cultured in manners, have healthy mental intellect, be and able to perform their duty as a caliph in this world. In view of this, Islamic education plays an important role in developing the spirituality of the community of our brothers (mu’alaf). Thus, the objective of this study is to identify the real appreciation of the Islamic education of our brothers and to identify the relationship between Islamic education and the development of the human capital of our brothers in Terengganu. This study uses a qualitative method with a purposive sampling technique in focus group discussion. The result of the study shows that the level of understanding and religiosity appreciation among our brothers in Terengganu is still weak. This study suggests that more effective Islamic education must be reinforced by focusing on the teaching methods carried out. This study is important because it conveys real information on the learning situation and religious appreciation of our brothers in Terengganu which will fill the gap of previous studies.
Penciptaan Jiwa dari Sudut Ilmu Tafsir dan Falsafah Islam: Tumpuan Terhadap Pemikiran Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
Authors: Mohd Akib Mohd Manawi , Ishak Hamdi , Mohammed Zabidi Ahmad Fakhrurrazi , Syed Muhsin Sharifah Basirah
Published: October 2023

The soul, also known as al-nafs, is considered the second element in human beings, following the body. It plays a vital role as the overseer and administrator of every human decision and action, requiring a comprehensive understanding of its nature, potential, and ultimate happiness. In the realm of Islamic knowledge, the Qur’an serves as the primary source of reference, encompassing the discourse on al-nafs or the soul. However, this particular issue finds greater prominence within the debates of Islamic philosophers, specifically pertaining to the field of ontology. With this in mind, this article aims to examine one specific aspect of the discussion surrounding al-nafs, namely its creation, through an exploration of relevant verses from the Qur’an and insights drawn from Islamic philosophical sources. The method employed in this study involves analyzing the works of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, including al-Tafsir al-Kabir, al-Mabahith al-Mashriqiyyah, al-Matalib al-‘Aliyah, and other significant texts representing the disciplines of exegesis and Islamic philosophy. A comprehensive understanding can be attained by examining the continuity of al-Razi’s ideas across these disciplines and comparing them with the perspectives of Abu ‘Ali al-Husayn Ibn ‘Abd Allah Ibn Sina and Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali. The findings of this article suggest that the soul, al-nafs, is a distinct entity that was created simultaneously with the body. While al-Razi’s opinion appears to align broadly with that of Ibn Sina and al-Ghazali, some shortcomings are identified within Ibn Sina’s viewpoint.
Poly(4-vinylpyridine)iodonium triiodide: A new efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 3,3-diheteroaromatic oxindole analogues
Authors: JOHARI SUZAIMI , KHALIGH NADER GHAFFARI
Published: October 2023

The synthesis of a series of 3,3-diheteroaromatic oxindoles has been effectively produced through treatment of indole-2,3-dione (isatin) with various indoles and pyrroles using quaternized poly(4-vinylpyridine)iodinium iodide , under solvent-free condition and neutral medium. The reaction proceeds rapidly with excellent yields. This catalyst has been shown to be stable and highly recyclable.