bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bodily and sociocultural transformation of a person in Russian society
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Artemenkov A.A.
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the problem of human transformation in Russian society. The value contradictions in society and the socio-cultural activity of Russians are studied. Anthroposociocultural existence and causes of anomie in Russian society are briefly discussed. The bodily-sociocultural model of human transformation in a changing society is substantiated and corporality as a sociocultural phenomenon is considered in sufficient detail. It is shown that the transformation of the human body and culture occurs synchronously under the influence of modern information and communication systems. The author proposes a logical-epistemological scheme of transformational changes in human corporeality. It follows from the diagram that any transformation of the human body has four successive stages and begins with a change in the human consciousness. Intermediate stages in this scheme of transformational changes are poorly controlled and precise bodily corrections that turn into conscious behavior. It is concluded that the knowledge of bodily and sociocultural changes in a person can provide the necessary balance of progressive and regressive transformations in Russian society.
Family upbringing and public education of children in Renaissance Italy
Authors:   Orеl state University named after I. S. Turgenev, Mtsensk branch, Kovaleva M. V.
Published: June 2023

The article tells about family upbringing and educational opportunities for children from wealthy families in Renaissance Italy. Renaissance Italian families were patriarchal and multi-generational. The stable position of the family required the presence of a sufficient number of children. Wealthy and noble families helped their heirs get a good education. The children received their primary education in private and municipal educational institutions. Higher education was provided by universities, in the teaching of which humanistic tendencies were growing.
Clothing of Latvians of Bashkiria of the first half of the twentieth century (based on field research materials)
Authors:   Institute for Ethnological Studies named after R.G. Kuzeev UFRC RAN, Chegodaev E.A.
Published: June 2023

The subject of the study is the clothing (including shoes and hats) of a small ethnic group of Latvians in Bashkiria, formed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. in the Ufa province. In a period when traditional clothing was largely replaced by urban clothing. The presented article was prepared on the basis of the author's field research (2010-2020 expeditions) in rural settlements of the Arkhangelsk and Iglinsky districts of the republic. An array of empirical material from photographs and memoirs of local residents, supplemented by archival documents and publications of the 19th-20th centuries. on the stated topic. For the first time, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis, the clothes of the Latvians of Bashkiria were studied in detail in order to identify its specific features and rudiments from a set of traditional clothes. The study was carried out in the context of the study of material culture, the history of everyday life and ethno-cultural ties. As is known, in the conditions of the existence of a separate ethnic group, the processes of cultural conservation can manifest themselves. This thesis is confirmed by the results of the study. For example, the traditions of weaving that have been preserved for a long time (the first half of the 20th century), including the manufacture of homespun fabrics and tailoring of clothes, woven head scarves from it. The widespread use of knitted clothing, both upper and stockings, and socks, including those with a traditional striped transverse ornament. Ways to decorate clothes. The method of comparison revealed the specificity of fastening shoes on the legs with laces and leather straps, similar to the fastening by analogy with fastening the postol. The use by Latvians of clothing and footwear traditional for the local population is shown. The article introduces new field materials into scientific circulation.
Cultural policy of the Turkish-speaking countries of Сentral Asia
Authors:   Adyghe State University, Sokolova A.N.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of a study of the modern cultural policy of the Turkic-speaking countries of Central Asia. Having studied the regulatory framework of the countries of Central Asia regarding the issues of cultural construction and language policy, the author identifies the achievements and problem areas of the Turkic-speaking countries of Central Asia in the development of education, theatrical art, museum and library work. The study used interdisciplinary and cultural approaches and methods of content analysis of legal documents, official websites of various ministries of the countries under study, statistical and archival documents that are in the public domain. The theoretical basis of the study was the scientific works of domestic and foreign authors: Borishpolets K. P., Vakhtina N. B., Raikova G. A., Saparova N. D., Tsai I. K., Khalmuradov R. I., Tsyryapkina Yu. N., et al. The empirical basis of the study was personal observations obtained in Kazakhstan in connection with conducting master classes and working as a member of the jury of student competitions, interviews with students from Central Asian countries studying at the Adyghe State University, as well as materials from the Internet resources of the countries of Central Asia.
Context and key issues of modern understanding of the image of the future of cities: a review of the conference
Authors:   Foundation «Moscow Center for Urban Studies «City»», Raskhodchikov A.N.
Published: June 2023

The organizer of the section «Image of the Future of Russian Cities», which took place on May 26, 2023 in Moscow as part of the program of the XIII International Grushin Sociological Conference, was the Foundation «Moscow Center for Urban Studies «City» and the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies of the Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev. The section was the first attempt to discuss the topic of «the image of the future of cities» within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach with the participation of representatives of various fields of knowledge: philosophers, sociologists, historians, economists, architects, specialists in urbanism and tourism development of territories. Within the framework of the section, a presentation of monographs took place: “The Image of the Future” (I. V. Zheltikova), “Modern Theories of the City” (I. A. Vershinina), “Improvement of the Urban Environment” (A. N. Raskhodchikov).
Mechanisms of formation and structuring of the political space in the process of politicization
Authors:   Orel Law Institute of the Ministerium of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.V. Lukyanov, Salnikov E.W. , Salnikova I.N. ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: June 2023

The subject of this study is the processes of politicization. The authors proceed from the position that the mechanisms of the formation of political space in previously apolitical social structures, groups, phenomena can and should be fixed in concrete empirical studies. As markers of the emergence of political space, the authors of the article consider the politicization of actors and the politicization of the agenda fixed in political identity with the subsequent formation of competing groups on its basis, the objectification of the power dimension of previously apolitical structures, the growth of conflict and the transfer to the public space of the discussion about the principles of the distribution of power, the foundations of power. In order to confirm the validity of these markers, the authors conduct an empirical study of the politicization of participants in the international postcard exchange project «Postcrossing». The authors propose a research methodology based on the content analysis of user comments on the website of this project. The conducted empirical research allows us to demonstrate the mechanisms of the formation of political space in the process of politicization and confirms the importance of previously defined markers of politicization.
Communication processes in society as a factor in the formation of patriotism
Authors:   Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikotya, Tumin A.Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article makes an understanding of the communicative processes in society as one of the key factors in the formation of patriotism in the civil environment. The importance of interpersonal and network communication as factors of the development of civic consciousness is considered. The role of the media is evaluated both in the development of patriotism and in discrediting patriotic attitudes. The importance of information products as one of the ways of representing social and, including, civil attitudes is substantiated.
The Interconnection of Responsibility and Meaning
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Iurchenko E.K.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the connection between two fundamental categories of human life: responsibility and meaning. The study of the interconnection is conducted on the level of individual development of a personality and on the social level. The main emphasis is made on the practical, bivalent and social nature of these two phenomena. Two kinds of responsibility are distinguished: «pre-meaning» and «post-meaning», according to their acceptance concerning the existence of meaning of the subject. The main consequences of the lack of one of the considered phenomena in the presence of the other are analyzed.
Human alimentary practices in the era of virtualization of being: Mukbang
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Vavilova Zh. E.
Published: June 2023

Mukbang, or gastronomic voyeurism, is a specific alimentary phenomenon of modern network era. It implies watching a video or broadcast of eating in front of the camera. The analysis carried out in the paper allows us to conclude that mukbang is one of modern technologically determined forms of sharing the life of society. As a method of semiotic construction, it is largely ritual and connected with the carnival nature of human society and ancient mythomorphic practices that refer us to the concepts of hard collective work and celebration of its completion in the form of “bread and circuses”. On the other hand, mukbang is inextricably linked with technological artifacts of being where we acquire identity in an attempt to combine the intimacy of our inner worlds with the disclosure of being of the Other.
Analysis of United States Cyberpower Domination through the Cloud Act on Data Security in Europe
Authors: Triwahyuni D , Nugraha Y W , Permana I R H , Falentino Z A
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the dominance of US cyberpower through the Cloud Act on data security in Europe. Currently, the business of storing and processing data via a network, commonly known as the cloud, is dominated by US technology giants. Meanwhile in Europe, business people and governments failed to reach an agreement to form a cloud service to match that dominance. One of the causes of European concern is the law in the US called the Cloud Act. This agreement provides for complying with their obligations to store, back up, or disclose electronic data in their possession regardless of where that information is located. That way, the United States can have special access to be able to access state data without the need for a warrant. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and literature study from books and e-journals. Determination of informants using purposive sampling method. the validity and reliability of the data were tested using data triangulation techniques. The results of the analysis in this study show the dominance of US cyberpower in the global cloud system business. The conclusion of this study is that it is very important to build readiness in facing the onslaught of American cyber power dominance starting from setting regulations that can be agreed upon by the international community by prioritizing technological modernization so that every country has the same opportunity to build and secure its own cloud system
The Seed to Supper Program and Its Effect on Low-Income Beginning Gardeners in Oregon
Authors: Edmunds Brooke , Hadekel Christine , Monnette Pamela
Published: June 2023

Extension and community partner organizations work together to address complex problems such as food insecurity. One effort showing high levels of success in Oregon is the Seed to Supper program. This classroom-based beginning gardening curriculum targets low-income adults. Program participants indicated reducing their grocery bills as a result of growing their own food and eating more fruits and vegetables than usual during the growing season. Additionally, the program has increased participant awareness that Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits can be used to purchase seeds or transplants. The curriculum is available on request for use by other state Extension offices.
MAVS Antagonizes Human Stem Cell Senescence as a Mitochondrial Stabilizer
Authors: Wang Cui , Yang Kuan , Liu Xiaoqian , Wang Si , Song Moshi , Belmonte Juan Carlos Izpisua , Qu Jing , Liu Guang-Hui , Zhang Weiqi
Published: June 2023

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark feature of cellular senescence and organ aging. Here, we asked whether the mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS), which is essential for driving antiviral response, also regulates human stem cell senescence. To answer this question, we used CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing and directed differentiation techniques to generate various MAVS-knockout human stem cell models. We found that human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were sensitive to MAVS deficiency, as manifested by accelerated senescence phenotypes. We uncovered that the role of MAVS in maintaining mitochondrial structural integrity and functional homeostasis depends on its interaction with the guanosine triphosphatase optic atrophy type 1 (OPA1). Depletion of MAVS or OPA1 led to the dysfunction of mitochondria and cellular senescence, whereas replenishment of MAVS or OPA1 in MAVS-knockout hMSCs alleviated mitochondrial defects and premature senescence phenotypes. Taken together, our data underscore an uncanonical role of MAVS in safeguarding mitochondrial homeostasis and antagonizing human stem cell senescence.
The association between statin administration and renal cell carcinoma; a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ramezannezhad Pantea , Khosravifarsani Mohammadreza
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most prevalent renal cancer in adults, with a rising global incidence. There has long been an ambiguity about the effect of statin administration on the incidence of RCC. The present meta-analysis aims to evaluate the relationship between statin usage and RCC. Materials and Methods: Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases, as well as the Google Scholar search engine, were queried for relevant articles. The data were statistically analyzed by STATA 14 software. The significance level of the tests was considered P<0.05. Results: In 15 reviewed articles, 46 735 subjects used statin, and 673 752 did not. The odds ratio (OR) between statin usage and the risk incidence of RCC was 0.86 (OR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.63, 1.17) overall and estimated as 0.94 (OR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.69, 1.28) in males and 0.92 (OR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.66, 1.28) in females. The odds ratio of statin administration and the incidence risk of RCC was 0.74 (OR: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.37, 1.49) in case-control and 0.96 (OR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.79, 1.17) in cohort studies. In addition, the impact of statin usage on overall survival (OS) in RCC was 0.65 (HR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.53, 0.80), and this relationship was statistically significant. However, the effect of statin usage was 0.68 (HR: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.45, 1.02) on progression-free survival (PFS) and 1.24 (OR: 1.24; 95% CI: 0.66, 2.32) on disease progression (DP), and these relationships were statistically non-significant. Conclusion: The OS of RCC patients was 35% higher in statin users than in non-users. However, no relationship between statin usage and the incidence risk of RCC was found. Meta-analysis Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO website (CRD42023393647).
Optimization using Taguchi Method to Investigate the Effects of Process Parameters on the Hardness of Developed Aluminium Roofing Sheets
Authors: OLODU Dıckson Davıd , ERAMEH Andrew
Published: June 2023

This study focused on the optimization using taguchi method to ınvestigate the effects of process parameters on the hardness of developed aluminium roofing sheets. Maximizing process variables like manufacturing temperature, manufacturing pressure, cooling time, and percentage of magnesium in aluminium, the Taguchi Method, a statistical method, was used to enhance the manufacturing quality of aluminium roofing sheets. Using an orthogonal array, a signal-to-noise ratio, and an analysis of variance, the effects of process variables on the hardness of the produced aluminium roofing sheets were examined. In this analysis, four factors; manufacturing temperature, manufacturing pressure, cooling time, and the precentage of magnesium in the aluminium roofing sheet were investigated. Thus, a suitable orthogonal array was selected, and experiments were conducted. Following the trial, the process parameters were evaluated, and the signal-to-noise ratio was calculated. The best parameter values were determined with the use of graphs, and confirmation trials were performed. The results showed that an aluminium roofing sheet's maximum hardness of 65.0kgf was obtained at a manufacturing temperature of 1250 °C, a manufacturing pressure of 65 GPa, a cooling period of 95 seconds, and a magnesium content of 0.5%. The most important influences on the hardness of aluminium roofing sheets was found to be the precentage of magnesium in aluminium roofing sheets followed by manufacturing pressure and manufacturing temperature. The cooling time was found to be the least efficient one. The obtained results in this study were used to improve the material property (hardness) of aluminum roofing sheet and investigate the effects of production factors in aluminum production industries.
EFL STUDENTS' PERCEPTION ON ENGLISH LEARNING MEDIA: WORD BANK
Authors: Rahmasagita Deta Loliana , Degeng Putu Dian Danayanti
Published: June 2023

AbstractLearning vocabulary is a crucial component of learning the English language. The four essential abilities in English for Second Language Learners will be easier to acquire through vocabulary mastery. Students' lower enthusiasm to learn a second language may have a background related to their lack of L2 vocabulary maintenance. Games are one the interactive media that can be applied in the classroom. This study was carried out to investigate how 13 students felt about the interactive game Word Bank when learning English in class. Senior High School Widyagama Malang grade 12 students served as the study's subjects. These details were gathered from teacher interviews and observations of English classes. With the aid of qualitative research techniques, the data was gathered. Students were given a survey in the form of a Google Form, which was used to collect the data. Data analysis revealed that students responded well to the questionnaire. According to the study's findings, using Word Banks in English learning is highly desirable and effective for use in the classroom. Boredom can be decreased by involving class XII Senior High School Widyagama Malang students. The findings of this study can help educators choose engaging learning tools with plenty of content.
Effectiveness of setter ability in the provincial sports week championship in 2022
Authors: Fizariani Deatri , Supriatna Eka , Rubiyatno Rubiyatno
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the setter's ability at the 2022 volleyball championship. This study used a quantitative approach with survey methods by technically observing ongoing matches. The research sample was the setters consisting of the best teams who made it to the top 8, semifinals and finals, using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique was a direct observation of the playing field and was assisted by video documentation on the success, rally and failure of a setter passing the ball at the 2022 Provincial Sports Week Championship. It was assessed based on the observation sheet. The research results indicate that the average setter effectiveness in the top 8 matches was 34% in the very ineffective category. The average result of the effectiveness of the setter in the semifinal match was 48% in the ineffective category. The average result of the effectiveness of setters in the final match was 51% in the ineffective category. The conclusion is that the average effectiveness of the setter's abilities in the Provincial Sports Week Championship from the Big 8 match stage to the final setter is ineffective in feeding the ball.Keywords: Effectiveness, Ability, Setter
Physical Condition of Archery Athletes: Geographic and Demographic
Authors: Rizal Rony Mohamad , Zuditya Silvy , Hambali Sumbara , Rizal Yopi M
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to investigate the ability of the physical condition of PORPROV XIV athletes in archery in the KONI CIMAHI environment from demographic and geographical characteristics. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach. The sample in the study was 16 athletes consisting of 8 female athletes and 8 male athletes with athlete characteristics in terms of gender, athlete age, domicile, and parental income. The sampling technique used is to use the saturated sample technique. Research instruments include yoyo tests to measure aspects of endurance; vertical jump test kits to measure limb power, to examine speed (speed) using a maximum speed of 30 meters and Sit and rich to examine flexibility. The results of this study are to have an average score of physical condition where athletes who are male (510.09), female (498.91), athletes living in rural areas (504.67), Urban (492.20), athletes with parental income of Rp. 71,200-Rp. 144,220 / day (517.81), >Rp.288,400 / day (516.32), Rp. 28,480-Rp. 56,960 / day (497.47), Rp. 158,620-Rp.288,400 / day (477.03), athletes aged 13-16 years (479.39), 17-20 (523.58), 17-24 (516.87), 28-30 (474.20). Thus, in this study, there is an average amount of different physical conditions of each KONI Cimahi archery athlete competing in the PorProv XIV West Java event in terms of gender, age, parental income, and domicile area. Keywords: Physical Condition, Archery, Age, Gender, Parental Income, Rural and Urban
Development of a digital-based sit and reach box for measuring body flexibility
Authors: Wibowo Wicaksono Ari , Bayu Wahyu Indra , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Kurdi Fauziah Nuraini , Hartati Hartati , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin
Published: June 2023

Technology and education development are expected to make teachers easier to create and produce learning media used practically and efficiently. This study used the research development (R&D) method proposed by Borg and Gall, consisting of ten research steps. It aimed to develop a preliminary product design for a digital-based flexibility test measuring instrument. This research produces a body flexibility measurement tool for physical education subjects, particularly physical fitness. The participants of this study were Tanjung Lago 1 Public Middle School students validated, revised, and tested on small and large scales. Three experts validated this research through a questionnaire of various kinds of questions, i.e.1) an expert in sports tests and measurements, namely a lecturer at PGRI Palembang University (94% in the very compatible category), 2) an expert in electrical media from C.V. Cometronica Palembang (82% very appropriate category), and 3) the teacher of Physical education from SMPN 1 Tanjung Lago (97% very proper category). The three experts reveal that an average of 91% of the digital-based sit and reach box applied to measure flexibility tests is worthy. It is supported by the statistical results of small-scale trials with normality tests of 0.200, homogeneity tests of 0.785, and paired sample t-tests of 0.785, statistical results of large-scale trials with normality tests of 0.200, homogeneity tests of 0.64, and paired sample t-test of 0.299. This study indicates that the digital-based sit and reach box tool developed and tested for meeting validity and effectiveness can be implemented in teaching and learning activities. Key words: development, flexibility, digital.
On the subject of ophthalmic surgery staffing in Ukrainian hospitals
Authors: Saoud O. , Pavliv R.
Published: June 2023

Most cases of blindness are reversible according to WHO. The wide distribution of visual impairments, in particular those related to eye injuries and retinal detachments (RD) in the world and in Ukraine, indicates the need to study the issues of organizing medical care for ophthalmic surgical patients in order to find out why all the possibilities of preserving the sight of the population are not used and to suggest ways improvement of the situation. The study was conducted with the aim of studying the staffing of ophthalmology departments for the implementation of urgent vitreoretinal surgical interventions for the population of Ukraine. Analyzed data from ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and PubMed scientific publications on vitreoretinal surgery, regulatory and legal acts of Ukraine, statistical data of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, WHO publications and guidelines, data from analytical reports of international organizations (in particular, the USAID project "Support for health care reform", 2019). It was established that the number of medical personnel (including ophthalmologists) per 10,000 population is gradually decreasing, which does not correspond to the growth trend of ophthalmosurgical pathology. The obtained results indicate insufficient monitoring of the situation by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Based on indirect evidence, we established the absence of vitreoretinal surgeons even in large regional hospitals of Ukraine. It was concluded that the correction of this situation can have a positive effect on the quantity and quality of the provided ophthalmic surgical care for eye injuries and RD.

Keywords: eye injuries, blindness, retinal detachment, vitreoretinal surgery, ophthalmic care management.
Tekanan Parsial Oksigen (PO2) Pasien Pneumonia Covid-19 dengan Komorbid dan tanpa Komorbid
Authors: Winarni Sri , Yuliati Ignata , Setyaningrum Kiswantari Elisabet
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 disebabkan oleh virus yang pada umumnya menyerang sistem saluran pernapasan sehingga menghambat proses pertukaran gas di alveoli yang mengakibatkan tekanan parsial O2 menurun. Nilai tekanan parsial O2 pasien pneumonia Covid-19 harus dipantau ketat, melalui pemeriksaan analisa gas darah, HB, pemeriksaan D. Dimer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengidentifikasi ilai tekanan parsial oksigen darah arteri (PO2) pada pasien Pneumonia Covid-19 yang belum memakai alat bantu nafas mekanik yang memiliki komorbid dan tanpa komorbid. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan polpulasi seluruh pasien pneumonia covid-19 di ruang isolasi RS swasta di  Surabaya yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik Non Probability Sampling dengan menarik semua anggota populasi untuk dijadikan sampel yaitu 141 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dokumen rekam medis pasien, didapatkan 141 responden, 59,6% respnden mengalami pneumonia covid 19 dengan komorbid, dan 40,4% mengalami peneumonia covid 19 tanpa komorbid. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai tekanan parsial oksigen pada pasien pneumonia covid-19 dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi manajemen Rumah sakit  sebagai salah satu acuan untuk membuat pedoman dan sebagai upaya preventif pencegahan gagal napas pada pasien pneumonia covid-19 harus dilakukan pemeriksaan analisa gas darah, HB, D.dimer  sehingga pasien dapat segera mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat.
Experimental Optimization of the Energy Characteristics of a Ground Penetrating Radar with Continuous Linear-Frequency-Modulated Radiation
Authors: Malevich I. Yu. , Lopatchenko A. S.
Published: June 2023

In recent years, research has been actively carried out aimed at developing the concept of construction and ways of technical implementation of ground penetrating radars with continuous wave linear-frequency-modulated (LFM) radiation. The key prerequisites for the creation of such systems are the complex consideration of the operating conditions of the radio channel in the near field, including the features associated with multichannel leakage of the probing signal components into the reception path, the presence of multipath reflections from the covering surface, the variable speed of the electromagnetic wave, and the provision of linear processing of a continuous group broadband radio signal with large dynamic range. The paper proposes and describes a scheme of a laboratory stand for LFM GPR research and optimization of the energy characteristics in modes with critical levels of reflections. The results of experiments on the analysis and optimization of the parameters of the end-to-end transfer characteristic of the radio channel are presented. Response studies were performed for two types of antennas at different suspension heights. The responses of the system to an increase in the durtion of the probing pulse and a change in the type of window function were evaluated. An empirical dependence of signal losses during propagation in radio channels of LFM GPR has been established. The conducted studies will improve the energy characteristics of ground penetrating radars with continuous LFM radiation by increasing the detection efficiency of shallow and near-surface objects.
ANALISIS IMPLIKASI PUNGUTAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Putri Stefanie Gabriella Alexander
Published: June 2023

Otonomi daerah merupakan kewenangan dan kemampuan daerah untuk menjalankan pemerintahan dan pembangunan termasuk kemampuan daerah untuk mengolah dan memanfaatkan potensi setiap daerah yang dimiliki seperti kewenangan untuk memungut pajak dan retribusi Daerah. Salah satu sumbernya adalah sektor pariwisata. Pariwisata memiliki peranan yang besar dalam proses pembangunan daerah. Tidak terkecuali di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Sebagai daerah pariwisata, pungutan pajak dan retribusi daerah sektor pariwisata telah memberikan sumbangsi terbesar bagi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Meskipun demikian, bukan berarti permasalahan di bidang pariwisata terselesaikan dengan baik. Pemerataan pembangunan pariwisata belum terlaksana dengan baik bahkan sampai saat ini fasilitas dan pelayanan masih sangat terbatas.
KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MEMUTUS PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG (PUTUSAN No.44/PUU-XII/2014)
Authors: Febby Thimon
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan Pasal 1 Ayat (1) PMK Nomor 06 Tahun 2005 yang dimaksud pengujian adalah pengujian formil dan/atau materil. Sedangkan Hak dan/atau kewenangan konstitusional adalah hak dan/atau kewenangan yang diatur dalam Undang â€“ Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Terhadap hal diatas maka Mahkamah Konstitusi telah memeriksa dan mengadili serta memutuskan perkara dengan Nomor Register 44/PUU- XII/2014 Tentang Pengujian Undang â€“ Undang. Putusan ini bersifat prinsip, masif dan sistematis sehingga mempengaruhi hak konstitusionalitas pemohon. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas, mahkamah konstitusi berwenang untuk memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutus permohonan pengujian undang â€“ undang yang diajukan para pemohon. Karena dianggap sebagai badan yudisial yang menjaga hak asasi manusia sebagai manifestasi peran penjaga dan penafsir tunggal konstitusi. Dengan demikian, Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki perluasan kewenangan dalam memutus Perkara Pengujian Undang-Undang berdasarkan UUD 1945. Kewenangan mahkamah konstitusi dalam memeriksa perkara pengujian undang-undang didasarkan atas keadilan. Demi keadilan mahkamah konstitusi mengesampingkan kepastian hukum, demikian juga demi keadilan mahkamah konstitusi mengutamakan kepastian hukum. Sehingga dasar pertimbangan yang diambil oleh mahkamah konstitusi dalam menolak permohonan pemohon sesuai dengan pasal 36 huruf b dan c PMK No. 06/2005 didasarkan atas kedudukan dan kewenangan mahkamah konstitusi sebagai pengawal konstitusi untuk menjaga jangan sampai ada ketentuan konstitusi yang dilanggar dengan tetap memperhatikan asas proporsional.
MEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH MELALUI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Saleh Sitti Jamalia , Alputila Marlyn Jane
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa hak milik atas tanah Perorangan melalui jalur non-litigasidi Kabupaten Merauke dan Hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi dalam proses mediasi melalui ajalur Non-litigasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Merauke tepatnya di Kantor Lembaga Adat Marind Imbuti Kabupaten Merauke dan juga di Pengadilan Negeri Merauke, badan Pertanahan Merauke serta Para Pihak Yang Bersengketa LMA Marind Imbuti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan fokus dengan kajian yuridis empiris, secara yuridis dengan mengkaji putusan-putusan yang berkaitan dengan mediasi melalui jalur non-litigasi secara empiris melihat kenyataan yang ada di lapangan dan yang berkaitan langsung. Hasil penelitian penulis, terdapat bagaimana penyelesaian sengeketa yang dilakukan diluar pengadilan yaitu dengan melakukan rapat musyawarah dan didengarkan pendapat mereka tujuan mereka. Dalam mengatasi penyelesaian sengketa hak milik atas tanah diluar pengadilan harus ada keepakatan antara kedua bela pihak yang bersengketa agar tidak terjadi permasalahan yang diinginkan, untuk itu kepada kedua bela pihak untuk tidak saling menerima putusan pertama atas penyelesaian sengketa yang diajukan bersama dan tidak dapat terulang kembali peristiwa ini.
EKSISTENSI PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL DALAM UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG OTONOMI KHUSUS BAGI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Wessyau Paskalina , Waas Ruloff F. Y.
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui eksistensi atau kedudukan dari partai politik lokal di Provinsi Papua dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah Negara Indonesia adalah negara yang berbentuk kesatuan sesuai tertulis dalam Undang â€“ Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia, yang mana seharusnya hanya terdapat partai politik nasional saja, namun pada kenyataannya di Provinsi Papua terdapat partai politik yang bersifat lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif (penelitian hukum normatif). Pendekatan yang penulis lakukan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan historis (sejarah). Adapun bahan hukum yang dipakai adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tertier yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partai politik lokal di Papua telah mendapat tempat dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia dan tidakbertentangan dengan undang - undang lainnya sebab partai lokal di Provinsi Papua bersifat lex specialis derograt lex generale. Partai politik lokal sesuai dengan asas demokrasi, keinginan dari masyarakat Papua sendiri untuk memperoleh kekuasaan dan kedudukan dalam politik serta hak dipilih, rangkap jabatan, afiliasi atau kerjasama dalam tingkat nasional telah sesuai dengan asas demokrasi. Adapun pengelolaan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara deduktif yaitu menarik kesimpulan dari suatu permasalahan yang bersifat umum terhadap permasalahan yang konkret yang dihadapi.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN TERKAIT JAM KERJA DAN PENGUPAHAN BURUH DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Irawan Andi , Azis Yuldiana Zesa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan implementasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan ketenagakerjaan No 13 tahun 2003 terkait tentang jam kerja dan pengupahan bagi buruh atau ketenagakerjaan di Kabupaten Merauke dan Untuk mengetahui Kendala-Kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam penerapan peraturan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan terkait Pengupahan dan Jam Kerja buruh Di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kabupaten merauke dengan mengunakan teknik wawancara dan quesioner di lapangan seluruh data baik data primer maupun sekunder, dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi Undang - Undang ketenaga kerjaan di kabupaten merauke belum sepenuhnya terlaksana sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Karena Perusahaan/pemilik usaha terkait tidak menerapkan sistem kerja berdasarkan Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan dan Tidak adanya kesadaran terhadap sektor usaha/pengusaha yang mempekerjakan buruh dan harus memberikan hak-haknya buruh sesuai yang diamanatkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan.
TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ADAT MARIND DENK DI KAMPUNG WAYAU DISTRIK ANIM-HA KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Materay Maksimus , Alputila Marlyn Jane
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses Tindak pidana, di tinjau dari hukum adat Marind Denk secara adat berdasarkan hokum adat Marind Denk di Kampung Wayau, Distrik Anim Ha Kabupaten Merauke Papua dan untuk mengetahui pemberian sanksi adat terhadap pelaku Pembunuhan terselasaikkan oleh ketua adat kampong Wayau sesuai adat marind denk ,Distrik Anim Ha Kabupaten Merauke Papua. Penelitian ini dilangsungkan masyarakat Kampung Wayau diDistrik Anim Ha Kabupaten Marauke yang dikhususkan pada Masyarakat adat Kampung Wayau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Yuridis Empiris Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan hokum adat Marind Denk tindak pidana pembunuhan diselesaikan oleh hokum adat. Ketua adat menyelesaikan melalui ranah hokum adat dan ketua adat Kampong Wayau berperan aktif dalam mengayomi masyarakat adat serta aturan adat istiadat dan masyarakat adat dalam proses penyelasaian suatu tindak pidana dan penerapan sudah mulai berjalan efektif sesuai dengan aturan hokum adat yang terdapat dalam masyarakat adat marind denk di Kampung Wayau. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan Hukum adat marind Denk di Kampung Wayau adanya kepercayaan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN HAK CIPTA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH RUMAH BERNYANYI
Authors: Abrahams Reza Jonatan , Azis Yuldiana Seza
Published: June 2023

Hak cipta lagu adalah hak yang harus diberikan perlindungan hukum oleh Pemerintah. Dalam hak cipta lagu terdapat aspek hak moral dan hak ekonomi. Pemerintah harus memberikan perlindungan hukum untuk melindungi aspek hak moral dan hak ekonomi. Namun, hingga kini masih sering terjadi penyalahgunaan hak cipta lagu yang dilakukan oleh rumah bernyanyi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah terhadap penyalahgunaan hak cipta lagu oleh rumah bernyanyi dan upaya hukum apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh pencipta lagu terhadap pemilik rumah bernyanyi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, yang di mana melihat peraturan perundang-undangan atau dalam pemasalahan ini Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta sebagai pedoman terkait penggunaan hak cipta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah terkait penyalahgunaan hak cipta lagu oleh rumah bernyanyi meliputi dua aspek, yaitu aspek hak moral dan aspek hak ekonomi. perlindungan dalam aspek moral yang diberikan pemerintah adalah dengan adanya suatu system tentang informasi manajemen hak cipta dan informasi elektronik hak cipta. Sedangkan untuk perlindungan dari aspek hak ekonomi adalah dengan dibuatnya suatu Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional untuk memungut royalti dari pihak-pihak yang menggunakan karya cipta lagu tersebut. Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan ada dua yaitu upaya hukum litigasi dan upaya hukum non litigasi.
PERAN PPNS DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Wantara Wantara , Hartanto Hartanto , Suryono Kelik Endro
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam studi ini berdasarkan masalah yang terjadi pada penyimpanan, peredaran, dan penjualan minuman beralkhohol serta pelarangan minuman oplosan yang tidak memiliki ijin di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman. Padahal Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman baru saja Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sleman Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Minuman Beralkhohol serta Pelarangan Minuman Oplosan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran dan kendala Penyidk Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran Perda tersebut sampai ke ranah Pengadilan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa satu-satunya perangkat daerah yang berwenang menegakkan Perda  tersebut adalah Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Sleman, sedangkan untuk penegakkan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pelanggarannya yang berwenang selain Penyidik Polri adalah Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS). Tindakan PPNS dalam menangani perkara ini mengacu pada Hukum Acara Pidana dan dalam pemberkasannya menggunakan Acara Pemeriksaan Cepat yang diperuntukkan bagi tindak Pidana Ringan (Tipiring).
TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN TERAPEUTIK ANTARA TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN PASIEN
Authors: Rosnida Rosnida
Published: June 2023

Tulisan  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keabsahan perjanjian terapeutik antara dokter (tenaga kesehatan) dengan pasien berdasarkan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, serta serta akibat hukum perjanjian terapeutik.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis, jenis data yang digunakan adalah Data Sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tertier, analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada perjanjian terapeutik ada sepakat, yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang cakap yaitu dokter dan pasien, dimana dokter melakukan upaya untuk mengobati pasien (inspanning verbintenis) bukan kesembuhan pasien (resultaat verbintenis), kedua pihak menghendaki suatu yang halal, karena dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang sudah diperoleh dokter guna menolong pasien yang sakit, pasien juga berkehendak yang halal, yaitu kesembuhan kesehatannya. Perjanjian terapeutik telah memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, maka semua kewajiban yang timbul mengikat baik dokter maupun pasiennya berlaku sebagai undang-undang dan tidak dapat ditarik secara sepihak sesuai ketentuan pasal 1338 KUHPerdata.
PRIORITAS KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI DAN KESEHATAN DI MASSA PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto
Published: June 2023

Economic and health policy priorities are very important issues issued by the government through various forms of regulation, this is the determination of the life of the Indonesian people. In determining the fate of the Indonesian people, the government issued various forms of policies that seemed very hasty, which had the potential to cause legal confusion, as seen by the issuance of the policy for implementing the PSBB, this policy was implemented as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid 19 which actually had an impact on weak economic growth. This research uses normative legal research. By using a statutory and conceptual approach so as to be able to divert more deeply into regulating the form of regulations in handling Covid 19, it has caused a lot of polemic in the community, related to the form of government policies and the dependence of the community on policies from the government for survival Synchronization between health priorities and Economic Stability as part of the maintenance of a prosperous life. As well as economic activities for handling and overcoming covid 19 with the establishment of the covid 19 protocol which gave birth to government policies related to the soaring of the state budget into a study related to financial design and management that were not in accordance with needs.

 

Keywords: Covid 19, Policy, Economy, Health
Pengangkatan "Anak Adat" Pada Suku Malind di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Sinaga Jaya Setiawan , Fenetiruma Raymond P. , Pelu Handika D. A
Published: June 2023

Pengangkatan anak merupakan peristiwa hukum yang lazim terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk pada masyarakat Suku Malind di Kabupaten Merauke. Namun ada hal yang unik dalam Suku Malind dimana terdapat ritual pengangkatan anak yang berasal dari Suku Malind yang telah dewasa, bahkan telah menikah, yang biasa dikenal sebagai anak adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak adat menurut hukum adat Suku Malind dan untuk mengetahui implikasi yang terjadi sehubungan dengan pengangkatan anak tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapat hasil (1) Pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak adat pada Suku Malind dilakukan dengan ritual adat yang berlangsung semalam suntuk dan diakhiri dengan pengukuhan dari ketua adat yang mana diberi nama dan marga Malind dan sebidang tanah dari tanah marga untuk dimilikinya. (2) Implikasi dari pengangkatan anak adat tersebut menciptakan hak dan kewajiban bagi anak adat dalam statusnya sebagai anggota masyarakat adat Malind dan mengakibatkan putusnya hubungan kekeluargaan antara anak adat tersebut dengan suku sebelumnya.
Pemberdayaan Lanjut Usia Melalui Inovasi Gerakan Lansia Produktif
Authors: Febriansyah Putra Sulung , Aromatika Desna , Koeswara Hendri
Published: June 2023

Elderly is an age that will naturally experience changes and declines physically, mentally, socially and economically. In old age a person will experience changes in physical aspects. Jorong Beringin Sakti is a jorong in the high Taratak village in Dharmasraya Regency with a population of 5,079 people with ± 550 elderly people or 10.83% of the total population. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the GL-Pro Sasabesa Innovation. This research method is a qualitative type using an inductive approach, the authors receive data through interviews, observation, and recording. Research on empowering the elderly through GL-Pro Sasabesa Innovation is well implemented. The results of the study show that with the existence of new elderly MSMEs, including packaged herbal powders and packaged food products that are marketed in traditional markets, exhibitions, dekranasda and other events as well as receiving orders for handicrafts, the elderly who previously had no income become elderly who productive with an average income of IDR 200,000 per month. The process of establishing an Elderly School in Dharmasraya Regency is an innovation activity from the Elderly Friendly Village that has existed since the beginning of 2020 in Dharmasraya Regency.