bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gamified eco-driving to motivate safe and sustainable driving
Authors: Seecharan Turuna
Published: July 2023

Gamified eco-driving to motivate safe and sustainable driving

With young drivers at the greatest risk of accidents on the road, eco-driving could offer a solution that promotes safer driving techniques while reducing the environmental impact. Young drivers are a high-risk group on the roads due to their lack of experience and risk-taking behaviour. Eco-driving has emerged as an effective solution that helps young drivers reduce their carbon footprint and drive more safely and responsibly. Gamification can be effective in promoting eco-driving habits in young drivers, making the learning process more engaging and enjoyable.
The Fish-X project: Supporting EU small-scale fisheries going digital
Authors:   Fish-X Consortium
Published: July 2023

The Fish-X project: Supporting EU small-scale fisheries going digital

The implementation of innovative data management and data collection tools will help support the sustainable development of EU fisheries; learn how the Fish-X project will support this digital transition of small-scale fisheries. The Farm-to-Fork Strategy and the Common Fisheries Policy, aligned with the European Green Deal, aim to ensure sustainable and healthy fisheries. Within these frameworks, advancing digitalisation can enable more sustainable management. Small-scale fisheries (SSF) play a crucial role in the EU fisheries sector, accounting for approx. 75% of the active fishing vessels and approx. 48% of employment (Lopes, 2022). Implementing digital tools designed for SSF holds the promise of tackling some of the most pressing challenges. Hence, data obtained from SSF vessels through digital tools like electronic logbooks and vessel monitoring systems can enhance safety at sea, improve compliance, promote sustainable and transparent practices, as well as increase visibility and economic returns for fishers.
Maximising energy efficiency with electric motors
Authors: Dutta Rukmi
Published: July 2023

Maximising energy efficiency with electric motors

Rukmi Dutta from the University of New South Wales discusses the mechanisms and efficiency potential of electric motor systems, looking at how electric motors work, efficiency and losses and improving overall system efficiency for electric motors. Increased industrial activities in developing economies like India, China, and many others will push the use of motors even further. Electrical motors are the powerhouse of the industrial world, she explains, discussing efficiently converting electrical energy into mechanical power. Many critical sectors use electrical motors, including industrial, commercial, residential, agricultural and transport. The worldwide growth of electrical motor-driven systems is predicted to double by 2040. Overall, UNSW Sydney’s Electrical Machines and Drive Systems research team is at the forefront and contributes to developing novel, highly efficient motors and drives suitable for many applications.
First international meeting towards eliminating paralysis after aortic aneurysm surgery
Authors: Awad Hamdy
Published: July 2023

First international meeting towards eliminating paralysis after aortic aneurysm surgery

Professor Hamdy Awad, MD, FASA, from the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, examines the dangers of aortic aneurysm surgery and the importance of continued research towards eliminating paralysis. Aortic aneurysmal disease is a rapidly growing problem in the United States. Ruptured aortic aneurysm is the 12th leading cause of death in the U.S. with 43,000–47,000 deaths per year (1). Risk factors associated with aneurysmal disease include old age, smoking, male sex, and a family history of aortic aneurysm. Aortic aneurysms inevitably rupture due to their thin and weakened walls, resulting in massive internal bleeding, which is usually fatal. This necessitates timely surgical intervention.
Recent advancements in artificial blood technology
Authors: Doctor Allan
Published: July 2023

Recent advancements in artificial blood technology

Professor Allan Doctor from the University of Maryland School of Medicine shares promising developments regarding the creation of safe and effective artificial blood products. Haemorrhage accounts for approximately 35% of civilian and approximately 90% of military potentially survivable in-field deaths. However, logistic challenges (blood typing, donor availability and cold chain) limit blood deployment in resource-limited and austere environments. As such, a ‘universal donor’, shelf-stable, portable whole blood analogue (WBA) could transform care in both civilian and military settings.
Ovarian cancer research: Examining ovarian function and dysfunction
Authors: Richards JoAnne S
Published: July 2023

Ovarian cancer research: Examining ovarian function and dysfunction

Ovarian cancer is largely a misnomer because the cells giving rise to malignant tissue are not derived from either follicular or luteal cells. Instead, ovarian cancer cells evolve from ovarian surface epithelial cells (OSEs) that cover the surface of the ovary and fallopian tube and separate these tissues from the abdominal peritoneal cavity. Unlike other cancers that metastasize through the vascular system, ovarian cancer cells detach from the ovarian surface, disseminate and grow in the peritoneal cavity. What are the causes of ovarian cancer? The answers to this question are complex. There is not just one, but many underlying factors. However, the most common cause that initiates cancer involves mutations in specific genes, such as tumor protein 53 (TP53), BRAC1/2, KRAS, PTEN, that lead to abnormal cell proliferation and evasion of cell death. Many of these genes are involved in DNA repair, essential for maintaining normal gene expression; others are involved in metabolic/ growth regulatory pathways.
Development of a new gene therapy drug as a treatment for hypophosphatasia
Authors: Miyake Koichi
Published: July 2023

Development of a new gene therapy drug as a treatment for hypophosphatasia

The current primary treatment for hypophosphatasia is enzyme replacement therapy however the development of a new gene therapy drug, ARU-2801, may change the landscape forever. Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare bone disease caused by mutations in the ALPL gene, which encodes tissue- nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNALP). Symptoms range from mild to severe depending on the patient and are classified into six types according to the age of onset: perinatal lethal form, perinatal benign form, infantile form, childhood form, adult form, and odontohypophosphatasia. If untreated, almost all patients with the perinatal lethal form and about half of those with the infantile form will die.
Analysing the effects of using cannabis on youth mental health
Authors: Cannon Mary
Published: July 2023

Analysing the effects of using cannabis on youth mental health

Mary Cannon, Professor of Psychiatric Epidemiology and Youth Mental Health at RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, investigates the effects of using cannabis on young people’s mental health. Cannabis is the most widely used drug among young people globally. The average age of initiation of cannabis use is mid-teens, and use tends to fall off later in life. Unfortunately, the peak period of cannabis use coincides with the peak time for brain development which continues up to age 25. The main adverse effects of using cannabis during adolescence fall under three broad categories: dependence, underachievement and mental health problems (DUM). Let us deal with each of these in turn.
Using psychedelics to mitigate Treatment Resistant Depression
Authors: Feilding-Mellen Cosmo
Published: July 2023

Using psychedelics to mitigate Treatment Resistant Depression

Cosmo Feilding-Mellen, CEO, Beckley Psytech, charts the role of psychedelics in mitigating Treatment Resistant Depression. When it comes to treating neuropsychiatric and mental health conditions, we have to accept that one size does not fit all. For some, talking therapies like cognitive behavioural therapy plus antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) work wonders. But for millions of others, they don’t. Treatment Resistant Depression is diagnosed when a patient’s first and second lines of depression treatment hasn’t made them feel better or has only made them feel partially better. Psychedelics work by inducing a ‘window of neuroplasticity’ in the brain, which opens up the possibility for new synaptic connections to be formed. This ability makes psychedelics so interesting in the case of treating depression: the psychedelic experience can help patients unearth and address the source of an issue in a new way.
Combatting NCDs using Plant-based Proteins and Animal-Waste Products
Authors: Vanavichit Apichart
Published: July 2023

Combatting NCDs using Plant-based Proteins and Animal-Waste Products

Professor Apichart Vanavichit, PhD, a Rice Genomic Breeding Expert at the Rice Science Center, walks us through high-quality crop-based and ovo-based protein hydrolysates to combat the increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases in Thailand, specifically among its ageing population, which is now a significant public health concern. This situation may be associated with reducing protein intake among ageing people. Research from the Rice Science Center reveals that for older adults, consuming high-protein beans and animal meats can be challenging to chew, digest and absorb. Low protein diets have been a leading cause of muscle loss and weakness among older people. Looking at crop-based high-quality proteins and turning wasteful eggs into high-quality proteins, the researchers find that redesigning high-protein diets is sensible for the well-being of an ageing society, especially in Thailand.
Philosophy of agriculture as a way of understanding agrarian practice
Authors: Miroshkina Nataliia , Borko Tetiana
Published: July 2023

In recent years, in scientific publications on the philosophy of economy, economic and agrarian sciences, attention to the philosophical aspects of the study of rural life and agricultural production has increased. This indicates that the philosophy of agrarian activity is formed as an integral part of the philosophy of economics and agrarian economy. The purpose of the article is to determine the scientific status of the philosophy of agriculture as a worldview basis for managing agrarian practice. The authors chose structural and systemic analysis and synthesis as the main methods of research, which allowed to isolate the concept of the philosophy of agriculture and to learn its essence. The article defines the philosophical aspect of the study of agricultural practice, which is an object of management in the context of social, cultural and economic life of people. Within the framework of philosophy, agriculture is considered not only as the basis of human livelihood, but also as a factor in the creation of civilization and culture. The study determined that the subject of the philosophy of agriculture is the relationship in the "man-nature-economy" system in the context of agrarian life. The theoretical value is that the philosophical problems of agriculture are systematized within the classical approach to the structure of philosophical knowledge (that is, ontology, epistemology, anthropology, praxeology of agriculture and socio-philosophical problems of agriculture are highlighted). General philosophical methodological approaches are formulated and defined, on the basis of which the philosophy of agriculture can develop as a meta-knowledge in relation to agrarian sciences and the practice of managing the agrarian sphere. The subject of the philosophy of agriculture is defined. The practical value lies in the fact that the research result can be included as a topic in educational courses in philosophical disciplines for students of higher education in the economic and agrarian profile of training. The results of the study enrich the information and analytical knowledge necessary for the comprehensive education of ecological culture, nature-centric economic behaviour of specialists in the agrarian sphere of production
Sever vitamin B-12 deficiency presenting as bilateral Lower Limbs edema and Hypertension
Authors: Alharbi Daliah S. , Khalid Mohamed
Published: July 2023

Vitamin B-12 is a water soluble vitamin, found exclusively in products of animal origin. Vitamin B-12 deficiency presents as hematological, gastrointestinal, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Anemia is usually most common presentation of vitamin B-12 deficiency. Severe vitamin B12 deficiency at a level <12 pg/mL is uncommonly seen in the health centers setting in the emergency and laboratory setting. This is a rare case of vitamin B-12 deficiency presenting with lower limbs edema, simulating edema of cardiac origin. Patient was prescribed Vitamin B12 Supplements and antihypertensive medicines. Edema started to resolve after starting of treatment.
The Combustion Profiles of the Lafia-Obi Coals: Implication for Electricity Power Generation
Authors: Mangs A. D. , Sallau A. K. , Ajol A. F. , Nimze L. W. , Mangai C. M. , Lar U. A. , Yusuf S. N.
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to understand the combustion profiles of the coal samples in the Lafia-Obi axis, Middle Benue Trough (MBT), for consideration as a potential energy source for electricity power generation. Despite efforts and commitment from renewable energy sources to account for a significant share of the total electricity supply, coal remains the most important electricity-producing fuel globally. Currently, there is growing energy demand, as many industrialized and developing countries continue to rely on coal for electricity power generation in the next few decades to come. The Benue Trough is a failed arm of the triple ‘RRr’ junction of an inland sedimentary basin that extends in a NE-SW direction from the Gulf of Guinea in the south, to the Chad Basin in the north. A total of nine (9) grab coal samples were obtained from 3 coal localities in the Lafia-Obi environment, the proximate analysis was conducted on the coal samples using a Perkin Elmer Thermogravimetric Analyzer. The results show the coals have high volatile matter content, low ash yield, and high calorific value (21.97 MJ/Kg, on areal average). Ultimate data shows that Sulphur values are generally low (areal average of 0.90 %). Vitrinite reflectance measurements were carried out largely on petrographic pellet blocks revealing that they are generally dominated by vitrinite maceral, with an areal average of 80.6 % by volume (mineral-matter free). Lafia-Obi coal is a medium-rank C bituminous coal with high vitrinite and fusinite. The findings obtained from this paper show that the coals in the study area can be used for electricity power generation except for sample 01 with high ash content of 73.03 weight %.
Status of Microplastic Accumulation in Water and Sediments of Selected Estuarine Ecosystem of Southern Kerala, India
Authors: Priji V. S. , Karuppasamy R. , Prasad G.
Published: July 2023

Some research assesses the spatial and temporal variations in microplastic pollution in specific ecosystems, such as the estuarine regions of Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam, taking into account its potential effects on the aquatic ecosystem and the lack of information on the abundances of microplastic in estuarine water and sediments. The estuarine environment has raised growing apprehensions over plastic waste smaller than 5 mm in diameter locally and globally. Microplastic pollution in water and sediments of Southern Kerala was monitored at regular intervals from February 2020 through January 2022. During the course of two years, seasonal samples of water and sediment were taken at 16 locations. Microplastics were sorted and labelled based on their material make-up, size, colour, and kind. Polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), and other polymers were found to make up the majority of the microplastics studied. Secondary microplastics with a length of less than 1 mm predominated in both the water and the sediment. Microplastics were more often seen in white, and analysis of the chemical makeup of the particles found in all of the samples revealed a predominance of polyamide.  This study aims to conduct a thorough evaluation of microplastic pollution, including its origins and potential risks, in two environmental mediums such as estuarine water and sediments.
Spreadsheet Programming Design for Wood Connection Calculations In Wood Structure Course
Authors: Prayitno Maria Noorverani , Anisah  , Maulana Arris , Ramadhan M. Agphin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to design a spreadsheet programming product for wood connection calculation in wood structure course. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) methods with stages of Define, Design, and Develop. The research instrument used is a questionnaire for product validation by subject expert and media expert. Data analysis of expert validation results was carried out quantitatively-descriptively. The result of this study is a spreadsheet programming product for the calculation of wooden connections called TUSAYU. The validation results show that the resulting spreadsheet programming is eligible for use with an average score percentage of 79.6% (Feasible) in term of subject and 82.8% (Very Feasible) in terms of media.
1970-1980 Arasında Yayımlanan Romanlarda Ekonomik Görüntünün Bir Göstergesi Olarak Yoksulluk
Authors: ÇELİK Selma
Published: July 2023

ÖZ:
İnsanların hayatlarını devam ettirebilmek için temel ihtiyaçları olan mal ve hizmetten yoksun olma, asgari yaşam standardına ulaşamama durumuna yoksulluk denir. Toplumu oluşturan bireylerin huzur, refah içinde yaşamasını sağlamak; onların maddi ve manevi varlıklarının gelişmesi için gerekli koşulları hazırlamakla yükümlü olan devlet, bu sorumluluğu ekonomi biliminin ortaya koyduğu veriler ışığında yapmaya çalışır.
Bu makalede Türkiye’nin tarihî süreçte yaşadığı sosyal ve siyasi olaylara bağlı olarak uyguladığı ekonomi politikalarının genelde toplum özelde insan hayatına nasıl yansıdığı nitel araştırma yöntemi ile doküman analizi yapılarak incelenen romanlardan hareketle yoksulluk başlığı altında, tarihî gerçeklik bağlamında sorgulanarak tahlil edilmiştir. Bu tahlillerden Osmanlı Devleti’nin son yıllarından 1980’li yıllara kadar Türkiye’de uygulanan ekonomik faaliyetlerin neticesi olarak insanların yaşadığı yoksulluk sorununun Türk romanına nasıl yansıdığı farklı bakış açıları ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Roman, Yoksulluk, Ekonomi Politikaları, Osmanlı Devleti, Türkiye.
CRITICAL STUDY OF COMMODITY MURĀBAḤAH PRACTICE OF ISLAMIC BANKS FROM SHARĪAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: HAFSA ABBASI  , KHADIJA AZIZ
Published: July 2023

Commodity Murābahah prevalent in Islamic banks resembles Tawarruq contract and Murābahah lil Amir bi al-shira. Classical fiqh used to be a trust sale in which known profit was charged above the cost price. Islamic banks use Commodity Murābahah as a tool for managing interbank liquidity between the banks. There are mainly two methods to conclude it, i.e., finance giving and finance taking. For the sake of concluding this financing, metals are used as underlying commodities. It is reported that these metals never change hands or possessions. The same metals are sold as underlying commodities numerous times. The deposit based on these metals gives fixed returns to the Financial Institutions. Islamic Banks conclude these transactions with Conventional Banks most of the time. In 2020, the Islamic Development Bank and Dubai Islamic Bank decided to invest USD 500 million each in commodity Murābahah financing. The volume of such contracts has increased by more than USD 70 billion; till 2019, the total volume reached up to USD 2.88 trillion. There are reports of its increase of 12 % per annum. Commodity Murābahah, a last variant of Murābahah to the Purchase Orderer, is doubted by many and needs thorough analysis from the perspective of Shari'ah rulings. This research aims to analyze in detail the questions on the validity of Commodity Murābahah . It employs a qualitative research method and analyses the commodity Murābahah from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence principles. The findings of the article show some serious issues with this product.
American frogbit response to herbicides
Authors: Turnage Gray , Lazaro-Lobo Adrian , Blassingame Ben , Robinson Olivia , Calhoun Kennedy , Ervin Gary
Published: July 2023

Limnobium spongia (frogbit) is a free-ﬂoating aquatic plant that can produce extensive ﬂoating mats causing negative ecological, social, and economic impacts that can harm aquatic fauna (i.e., dissolved oxygen depletion) and restrict human uses of water. Literature describing effective control measures for frogbit is minimal. Efﬁcacy of high and low doses of seven foliar-applied herbicides (2,4-D, ﬂorpyraux-ifen-benzyl, ﬂumioxazin, glyphosate, imazamox, imazapyr, and triclopyr) were evaluated in a mesocosm setting in the summers of 2018, 2020, and 2021. Both emergent and submersed frogbit biomass were reduced at least 99% by imazamox (0.56 and 1.11 kg ai ha􀀁1) and imazapyr (0.42 and 0.84 kg ae ha􀀁1) 8 wk after treatment (WAT) compared with nontreated reference plants. Triclopyr (6.71 kg ae ha􀀁1) reduced frogbit biomass 92% and ﬂumioxazin (0.42 kg ai ha􀀁1) reduced biomass 87 to 93% compared with reference plants. 2,4-D (2.12 and 4.24 kg ae ha􀀁1), glyphosate (2.83 and 5.67 kg ai ha􀀁1), triclopyr (3.36 kg ae ha􀀁1), ﬂorpyrauxifen-benzyl (0.02 and 0.05 kg ai ha􀀁1), and ﬂumioxazin (0.21 kg ai ha􀀁1) did not reduce frogbit biomass 8 WAT compared with reference plants. Future research should consider the efﬁcacy of different herbicide combinations to control frogbit, as well as the role of diluent volume per unit area, especially with imazamox and imazapyr. Field studies also will be useful in determining whether the results observed in this study will translate to management of frogbit in natural settings.
Water chestnut biomass estimates using density as a proxy: Facilitating multiyear comparisons with a streamlined approach
Authors: Moore Jacob , O'Neall Mitchell , Lutz Colleen , Pearson Steven
Published: July 2023

Water chestnut (Trapa natans) is an invasive macrophyte negatively impacting native aquatic communities in the United States. In New York state, water chestnut occurrence is monitored through iMapInvasives, a public database that includes several data ﬁelds for all records, such as distribution type (or categorical density). Biomass is not regularly recorded in iMapInvasives but is important as a secondary measurement to gauge primary production, nutrient uptake, and invasive impact. Lack of biomass data in iMapInvasives may be addressed with alternative methods of acquiring biomass information from records. The primary goal of this project was to develop methods that allow comparable biomass estimates to be made using a measured area and an observed distribution type in the iMapInvasives database. Nine locations were sampled for water chestnut in June and July 2021. Areas of sparse, dense, and monoculture growth were recorded along with trace points. Collected plants were cleaned, measured, and dried to obtain ﬁnal dry biomass density values for each distribution type. Density values were highest in monocul-ture and lowest in sparse but also varied based on location and date. ANOVA testing indicated that plant density, rosette growth, and rosette width varied among distribution types. Our water chestnut measurements were used to create formulas that can estimate biomass using presence-and distribution-type data in iMapInvasives. These formulas may be useful for stakeholders and managers seeking to understand the invasive impact of water chestnut and assess its change in abundance over time.
Factors influencing Canadian oncology nurses discussing cannabis use with patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea
Authors: Xiao Tianhao , Phillips J. Craig , Macartney Gail , Stacey Dawn
Published: July 2023

A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted to determine factors influencing Canadian oncology nurses discussing cannabis use with patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea (CIN). A survey invitation and three reminders were sent to 678 members of the Canadian Association of Nurses in Oncology (CANO) between February 8 and April 10, 2022. An educator sent an extra invitation to 131 oncology nurses in Eastern Ontario. The survey was based on the Ottawa Model of Research Use. Twenty-seven opened the link to the survey and 25 responded. Of 25 nurses, 11 (47.8%) correctly answered the knowledge question about the effectiveness of cannabis for CIN. The top three barriers to discussing cannabis use were social stigma, nurses’ lack of knowledge, and lack of guidance within the workplace. All participants identified needing continuing education and written guidance about use of cannabis for CIN. Although few oncology nurses responded to the survey, most indicated feeling inadequately prepared to discuss cannabis use with patients experiencing CIN.
Soins infirmiers donnés pendant la chimiothérapie aux patients atteints de tumeurs gastro-intestinales
Authors: Dai Donghui , Chen Jie
Published: July 2023

Objectifs : La présente recherche menée auprès de patients atteints d’un cancer gastro-intestinal étudiait les effets escomptés des interventions infirmières sur a) le respect du traitement par les patients, b) leur satisfaction à l’égard des soins infirmiers et c) la santé physique, par exemple la fonction pulmonaire. Méthodologie : Tous les patients (60 personnes) ayant reçu de la chimiothérapie au service de médecine traditionnelle chinoise du First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, ont été répartis en deux groupes égaux. Aux patients du groupe 1, on a administré les soins usuels planifiés; les patients du groupe 2 ont bénéficié d’interventions infirmières fondées sur des données probantes. Résultats : Les résultats montrent que le respect du traitement était meilleur dans le groupe 2 que dans le groupe témoin (p=0,01). De plus, on a observé un degré de satisfaction plus élevé à l’égard des services infirmiers (p =0,01) et une amélioration de la fonction pulmonaire (p=0,01). Le respect du traitement a fait diminuer la proportion d’infections secondaires dans le groupe 2 (p =0,05). Conclusion : Les résultats montrent que des interventions infirmières de qualité permettent d’améliorer la fonction pulmonaire, de réduire le stress, de bonifier les plans de traitement et de réduire le nombre d’infections secondaires.
Antibiotic Resistance Breakers and Nano-Antibiotics in Mediating Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Ahmad Asmara , Hussain Shoukat , Mehmood Rizwan , Rana Amna , Mustafa Ghulam
Published: July 2023

Antibiotic resistance is increasing at an alarming rate and is now widely recognized as a global issue that requires urgent attention. Globally, the demand for new drugs has increased due to multidrug-resistant pathogens and emerging viruses. One promising avenue of research involves antibiotic resistance breakers (ARBs), which may or may not have direct antibacterial effects and can either be co-administered with or conjugated with failing antibiotics. This strategy may increase an antibiotic’s spectrum and its efficacy against bacteria that have acquired resistance against it and reduce the dosage necessary for an antibiotic. In this chapter, we have discussed antibiotic resistance breakers, their classification, and mechanisms of action in combating microbial resistance. Moreover, this chapter will also focus on the nanotechnological approach, a novel delivery platform using nano-carriers used to overcome the permeability barrier encountered in resistant bacteria. Nano-carriers are also used to selectively deliver high concentrations of antibiotics locally, thus avoiding systemic side effects. Several strategies have been studied to deliver antibiotics such as the use of antimicrobial polymers, nanoparticles, and liposomes. The current study will help to understand how the resistance ability of bacteria can be overcome or reversed through antibiotic resistance breakers and nano-antibiotics.
Multilingual Chatbots to Collect Patient-Reported Outcomes
Authors: Rojc Matej , Ariöz Umut , Šafran Valentino , Mlakar Izidor
Published: July 2023

With spoken language interfaces, chatbots, and enablers, the conversational intelligence became an emerging field of research in man-machine interfaces in several target domains. In this paper, we introduce the multilingual conversational chatbot platform that integrates Open Health Connect platform and mHealth application together with multimodal services in order to deliver advanced 3D embodied conversational agents. The platform enables novel human-machine interaction with the cancer survivors in six different languages. The platform also integrates patients’ reported information as patients gather health data into digital clinical records. Further, the conversational agents have the potential to play a significant role in healthcare, from assistants during clinical consultations, to supporting positive behavior changes, or as assistants in living environments helping with daily tasks and activities.
The Profile of Corporate Events Customers from the Organizers’ Perspective in the Period Pre and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mendeiros Cláudia , Peres Rita
Published: July 2023

The present chapter aims to understand the current profile of the buyers of corporate events in the Cascais Municipality, from the organizers’ perspective, to ascertain the pattern of customer demand and attitude toward two current trends: sustainability, as well as hybrid and online events, taking into consideration the evolution and change of the profile in the temporal context pre and post-2020 COVID-19 pandemic. After analyzing the results of the interviews, it is possible to verify that the profile of corporate clients is currently defined by a set of diversified characteristics, with a growing awareness toward sustainability and interest in hybrid events, as a complement to face-to-face events. It is also possible to highlight the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent restrictions had in the evolution and change of the profile, such as the increased importance of flexibility in the conditions of contracted services, concern about sanitary measures and the demand for outdoor spaces.
Языковые формы выражения в русском языке страха перед коронавирусом (на примере текстов портала рамблер.ру)
Authors: Pytel-Pandey Danuta
Published: July 2023

Пандемия атипичной пневмонии (COVID-19), которая вспыхнула в начале 2020 года, вызвала огромные изменения в жизни всего мира. Человечество охватил страх перед заболеванием, потерей близких и необходимостью изменения привычного образа жизни. Пандемия и её последствия стали также предметом исследования многих областей науки — в том числе языкознания. Данная работа посвящена языковым формам выражения в русском языке страха перед коронавирусом на примере текстов портала рамблер.ру. Были проанализированы лексические и грамматические конструкции, содержащие языковые средства, использованные в сообщениях, предупреждениях и статистиках, появлявшихся на портале рамблер.ру в 2020–2021 годах.
A (IN)ADEQUADA TUTELA DOS VULNERÁVEIS NOS CONTRATOS BANCÁRIOS ELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Larissa  , Lupo Medeiros Homero
Published: July 2023

RESUMO

O aprimoramento da tecnologia nos últimos anos ocasionou uma grande reviravolta e revitalização dos meios e da participação cidadã, proporcionado pela facilidade e redução dos entraves burocráticos, relativamente superados com a aproximação virtual e abertura de novos sítios informativos e participativos. Assim, um novo espaço de comércio se consolidou desde a década de 90, que é a internet, as redes eletrônicas e de telecomunicação de massa. Agravado ainda pelo cenário pandêmico, as relações de consumo remota popularizaram-se, sendo as contratações realizadas através de meios eletrônicos como e-mail, internet, sem a presença física simultânea entre os contratantes no mesmo lugar. Inserido nesse contexto é que, a partir do método dedutivo, questiona-se: os novos instrumentos tecnológicos garantem a segurança do consumidor na contratação bancária ou os colocam em uma vulnerabilidade agravada? O objetivo central será analisar os impactos positivos e negativos acerca das formas e a segurança envolvendo os negócios jurídicos celebrados de forma eletrônica, em especial os contratos bancários. Deste modo, a relevância do trabalho surge diante da necessidade da tutela do consumidor a partir da disparidade entre as partes nas relações contratuais, onde o fornecedor é revestido do controle da relação contratual, enquanto o consumidor se torna o sujeito vulnerável da situação. Para isso o método adotado foi o hipotético-dedutivo, sendo a pesquisa quanto aos meios bibliográfica e documental, com base em materiais publicados em livros, artigos, legislações e tratados inerentes ao tema, bem como levantamento de dados oficiais, em sites oficiais. Quanto aos fins, foram utilizadas as faces exploratórias e descritivas para apontar as conclusões sobre o problema de pesquisa. Por fim, aponta-se como uma possível solução uma modernização do modelo jurídico, a partir da superação da visão nacionalista e do arcaico legislativo favorável por um sistema aberto a soluções adequadas e protetivas, na defesa do consumidor, a serem aplicadas de forma simultânea, de maneira a garantir sempre a máxima proteção de seus interesses.

Palavras-chave: Garantias Fundamentais. Relações de Consumo. Vulnerabilidade.
THE INTEGRATED TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT TOOLS - A KEY COMPONENT OF THE EUROPEAN COHESION POLICY
Authors: Stoyanova Mariela , Pavlova-Banova Mariyana , Aleksandrova Aleksandrina
Published: July 2023

The publication aims to study the implementation of the instruments for integrated territorial development in the EU in the context of the Cohesion policy. The research framework covers a literature review and a critical comment on the concept of the idea of introducing an integrated territorial approach to achieve convergence, emphasizing the applicable three territorial development approaches in the Member States: Community-Led Local Development, Sustainable Urban Development and Integrated territorial investments. Key conclusions are drawn, which are the result of an analysis of secondary data on the financial performance of the territorial development approaches for the 2014-2020 planning period. The authors focus on the specific challenges that the EU faces in measuring the effectiveness of the integrated territorial instruments in the new programming period. This study also puts an emphasis on the need for the development of a new generation of territorial impact assessment methods, instruments and indicators for measuring combined actions capable of evaluating the integration of EU. Based on an expert assessment of interrelationships, specific recommendations are made to over-come the challenges of implementing and monitoring of the instruments for integrated territorial development during the new programming period.
DESAFÍOS DEL DERECHO EN LOS PROCESOS SOCIALES DE UN MUNDO COMPLEJO Y GLOBALIZADO, PROCESOS INHERENTES DE CAMBIO Y TRANSFORMACIÓN SOCIAL
Authors: Salgado Lucerito Ludmila
Published: July 2023

Tenemos las bases para realizar un cambio jurídico sustancial, que vincule a los individuos y a los grupos sociales, en el ejercicio de trasformaciones sociales, de manera que se modifiquen las relaciones humanas y su interacción con la creación del derecho, asegurando las metas sociales y los retos que este periodo histórico afronta, de ahí, que debe reconocerse, que se cuenta con el derecho, las facultades, la ciencia, la tecnología y las instituciones que sustentan al derecho vivo y al pluralismo jurídico, por lo cual, es necesario participar en el activismo jurídico que faculte una justicia abierta; no obstante, no debe pasar por alto, que si bien el derecho es un medio de transformación social efectiva y eficaz, se debe respetar e implementar la vía idónea y los instrumentos necesarios para el acceso de los procesos de cambio, pues de lo contario únicamente se ejercen acciones legales que no revisten un cambio, sino únicamente figuras jurídicas procesales, que a la larga quedan sin efecto y no trascienden.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Fadhillah Muhammad Arif
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Pasar modal merupakan salah satu sarana investasi untuk semua kalangan, tidak terkecuali mahasiswa. Minat berinvestasi mahasiswa dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti sosialisasi dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi dan pengetahuan terhadap minat investasi  mahasiswa di pasar modal syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Sosialisasi berpengaruh terhadap minat berinvestasi mahasiswa Kota Medan (2) Pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap minat berinvestasi mahasiswa Kota Medan (3) Secara simultan keduanya berpengaruh terhadap minat berinvestasi mahasiswa di Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pihak pasar modal dalam menarik minat investor atau bagi mahasiswa dalam penelitian.

Kata Kunci : Sosialisasi; Pengetahuan; Minat; Investasi; Pasar Modal Syariah;

 

ABSTRACT

The capital market is an investment vehicle for all people, including students. Student investment interest is influenced by several factors such as socialization and knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of socialization and knowledge on student investment interest in the Islamic capital market. This study uses a quantitative approach. The results showed that: (1) Socialization has an effect on the investment intention of Medan City students (2) Knowledge has an effect on the investment intention of Medan City students (3) Simultaneously both have an effect on the investment intention of Medan City students. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the capital market in attracting investors or for students in research.

Keywords: Socialization; Knowledge; Interest; Investment; Sharia Capital Market;
Soft tissue chondromyxoid fibroma.An extremely rare case
Authors: Stokov Luben , Krustev Spas , Georgiev Georgi , L.Stokov Luben
Published: July 2023

Chondromyxoid fibroma is a rare benign bone tumor that accounts for less than 1% of primary bone tumors. The soft tissue variant of this tumor is extremely rare. Herein, we present a case of soft-tissue chondromyxoid fibroma in the foot of a 13-year-old boy treated with surgical excision.
Bioactive glass in the treatment of infected pseudoarthrosis of the distal tibia in a thirty five years old man. Case report
Authors: Georgiev Georgi , Paneff Atanas , Simeonov Raduil , Tzvetanov Lubomir , Kinov Plamen
Published: July 2023

Among the most serious complications of modern osteosyntheses are nonunion and infections. The pathology is challenging even for experienced surgeons, and the treatment often ends in failure. Bioactive glass represents an attractive alternative to conventional methods, as it combines a unique chemical formula (53% SiO2, 23% Na2O, 20% CaO and 4% P2O) that is osteoinductive and increases the local pH as well as the osmotic pressure, which leads to its antibacterial effect. Herein, we present a clinical case of a 35-year-old man with infected pseudarthrosis of the distal tibia treated with bioactive glass. The excellent clinical and radiological results at the 6-month follow-up and positive data from the literature lead us to be optimistic about the treatment of these severe conditions.
A rare case of neglected long-term pathologic fracture of the distal femur due to a giant cell tumor of bone
Authors: Stokov Luben , Kostadinov Alexandar , Manolov Georgi , Georgiev Georgi , L.Stokov Luben
Published: July 2023

Giant cell tumor of bone is a histologically benign bone neoplasia that clinically has an aggressive course. In rare cases, it can give "benign" lung metastases or undergo malignant transformation. The World Health Organization defines this neoplasia as an "aggressive, potentially malignant lesion".

Herein, we present a rare case of a neglected long-term pathologic fracture of the distal femur in a 20-year-old female patient. After a biopsy, a giant cell tumor of bone was diagnosed. The patient was treated with intralesional curettage, osteoplasty and plate fixation of the fracture. Eight months postoperatively, no local recurrence or metastasis of the tumor was observed.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN 023 Pandau Jaya Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Mardiyah Ainul , Mustika Dea
Published: July 2023

The learning motivation of students at SDN 023 Pandau Jaya, Kampar Regency, is still relatively low because some of the students whose parents participate are not optimal both physically and non-physically. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of parental participation on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 023 Pandau Jaya, Kampar Regency. This type of research uses a quantitative approach to the ex-post facto method. The population of this study was 87 students of class V with the sampling technique using the non-probability sampling method, namely saturated sampling. So a sample of 87 students consisted of 46 boys and 41 girls. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and was processed using a correlation test with the help of SPSS Version 24. The results showed that based on the calculation of the research hypothesis that had been carried out, it was found that the value of tcount > ttable (7,580 > 1,980), then Ha was accepted, Ho was rejected. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is an influence between parent participation on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 023 Pandau Jaya, Kampar Regency.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional dalam Kemajuan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Daerah
Authors: Desri Suryatman , Fikri Ahmad , Ulfa Srimaria
Published: July 2023

Leadership is an individual action that can have an impact on the community (regional heads have an impact on the community) in order to get support for village development goals. The ability of a leader to influence his followers and persuade them to work according to his instructions is referred to as a leader's style. A philosophy called situational leadership places a strong emphasis on the state of followers or subordinates. Use research techniques to gather scientific knowledge carefully by gathering sources from research literature found in various scientific journals. Consultative and participatory leadership styles are among the many styles available in situational leadership. Both suggest that if leadership has been used, especially in development that is supported by a transparent development plan and carried out in accordance with established pathways and processes.
Penggunaan Pengeras Suara dalam Berdoa (Zikir) Perspektif Quran Surah Al-A’raf: 205 Studi Analisis Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Buya Hamka
Authors: Fitriyana Fitriyana , Damanik Agusman , Ismahani Siti
Published: July 2023

Humans basically often ask or plead to other than Allah Swt. In order to fulfill their desires instantly and this phenomenon is known as polytheism. Islam has a way to avoid it, namely by dhikr. Remembrance is an activity or speech that aims to remember the Creator, namely Allah Swt, with the intention of getting closer to Him, usually by mentioning Asmaul Husna (names of Allah). Dhikr can be done anytime and anywhere except places where it is prohibited, the dhikr order is made with the aim of obeying Him, as a reminder of the afterlife, sincere and confident in the help of Allah Swt. The data used is a literature study that is used in ways to pursue various information about the procedures for remembrance in Islam through books or the internet that are appropriate to the cases discussed. solving the problem of how to do dhikr in Islam, namely l) zikir zhohir, 2) dhikr khofi. In conclusion, remembrance can be done verbally (dhikr zhohir), heart (dhikr khofi) and is a commendable action where we remember through praises to Allah Swt. The results of this study indicate that it is permissible to recite the dhikr out loud using a loudspeaker or low voice with the provisions that have been explained by the Koran itself and the opinion of the clergy in order to avoid unwanted things. This research is included in the library research category and the data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive comparative analysis technique. The main sources of data are the Koran, the book of Tafsir Al-Azhar, coupled with related literature such as journals, theses, books or related articles. The purpose of this research is to find out how Buya Hamka interprets QS. Al-A'raf 205.
Permasalahan Sekolah Modern dan Tantangan yang Dihadapinya
Authors: Dhani Alya Rahma , Lestari Indah Bunga , Vidia Vivi Egi , Ananda Dian Ovi
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the challenges faced by modern schools in providing quality education and the challenges they must overcome to address these issues. Common problems in modern schools include overloaded curriculum, technological dominance, excessive workload, and limited facilities and infrastructure. One major issue is an overloaded curriculum, where students face pressure to absorb a vast amount of information within limited timeframes, leaving little room for the development of their interests and talents. Technological dominance also has a significant impact, as excessive reliance on technology can reduce social interaction and hinder students' critical thinking abilities. Excessive workload is another commonly faced problem for students in modern schools, resulting in stress and an imbalance between academic activities and personal life. Additionally, limitations in facilities and infrastructure, such as inadequate facilities and insufficient infrastructure, can restrict students' learning experiences. The challenges faced by modern schools include the development of relevant and flexible curricula, as well as the wise integration of technology to optimize learning. Managing a balanced workload for students and improving school facilities and infrastructure are also challenges that need to be addressed. In addressing these challenges, collaboration among schools, teachers, parents, and relevant stakeholders is key. Continuous teacher training, the implementation of innovative teaching models, and adequate funding are necessary to achieve sustainable improvements in education. Through a deep understanding of the problems faced by modern schools and the challenges they encounter, it is hoped that this article will provide valuable insights for stakeholders in addressing educational issues and promoting better progress for students and society as a whole.
Intizar Hussain: The Master of Urdu-Hindi Civilization
Authors: Afifa Naz
Published: July 2023

Intizar Hussain was a fiction writer with a novel use of symbolic and metaphorical styles, but for all his retrospect and escapism and denial of the future, his writings have a strange poignancy and beauty. It has the same charm one feels in old buildings on moonlit nights. Besides being a respected name in Urdu fiction, he was a great challenge to the pioneer fiction writers due to his style and changing tones. The atmosphere of  his writings echoes the stories of the past. Regret, rememberance of past , love of the classics, nostalgia for the past, lamenting the past and seeking refuge in tradition are very prominent here. In many places, the style and tone become harsh in expressing the sadness and expression of the disintegration of the old values ​​and the superficial and sentimental nature of the new values. He also made the mythological trend a part of his writings. Extensive study is also required to find out the mysteries of their legends. A special kind of tension regarding migration is ongoing with Intizar Hussain. He could not logically separate himself from this situation. He was not interested in the external structure of life, but he cared about the condition that was faced inwardly. This is the deep diving and stylistic diversity of Intar Hussain. But they also call it intellectual and visual backwardness. In such a case, they declare the moral struggle of the individual as meaningless. This thematic and stylistic level is where Intizar Hussain seems to enter the foreground of fiction.