bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
relevancia normativa de las tesis aisladas y las tesis de jurisprudencia
Authors: Sandoval Islas Mario Armando
Published: June 2024

En este ensayo defenderé el argumento de que las tesis aisladas y de jurisprudencia no son meros documentos de difusión y tienen una relevancia normativa en el sistema jurídico mexicano. Para defender este argumento utilizaré diversos parámetros. Primero, existen competencias expresas hacia órganos jurisdiccionales para la creación de tesis. Segundo, hay disposiciones que indican que las tesis de jurisprudencia son de aplicación obligatoria. Asimismo, existe jurisprudencia que señala que las tesis aisladas tienen fuerza persuasiva. Tercero, se regula un procedimiento para discutir y aprobar las tesis como documentos independientes de los precedentes. Cuarto, la votación que se da en diversas tesis evidencia que no son meros documentos de difusión. Finalmente, en la realidad, las tesis son utilizadas para fundar resoluciones o incluso revocar decisiones jurisdiccionales. El hecho de que las tesis tengan relevancia normativa genera, a su vez, diversas ventajas y problemáticas que vale la pena reflexionar.
Sobre la autoridad del precedente en España: materiales para una aproximación interdisciplinar
Authors: Ruiz Resa Josefa Dolores
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo se dirige a analizar y justificar una aproximación interdisciplinar a la autoridad del precedente judicial en España, partiendo de la premisa de su carácter poliédrico. La aproximación interdisciplinar garantiza su compresión integral y sistémica, que ha de dar cuenta también del carácter situado y encarnado del conocimiento judicial. Esto se consigue con la articulación de estudios jurídicos, aportados principalmente desde líneas teórico-metodológicas que hemos denominado dogmático-jurídicas, jurídico-analíticas, histórico-jurídicas y genealógicas y socio-jurídicas. El trabajo, que implica una reflexión de carácter epistemológico, se basa en una investigación documental de los estudios sobre el tratamiento jurídico del valor vinculante de los precedentes judiciales en España y sobre los contextos organizacionales y socio-culturales en que se producen.
Medios de comunicación, poder político y reelección presidencial en el segundo gobierno de Alberto Fujimori
Authors: Loayza Ormachea Carlos
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo, el autor desarrolla las diversas estrategias de control de los medios de comunicación utilizadas durante el segundo gobierno del expresidente del Perú Alberto Fujimori. Dichas estrategias estuvieron enfocadas en manipular a la opinión pública y, con ello, asegurarse el ejercicio del poder mediante una segunda reelección presidencial. Para ello, se desarrollará el derecho a la libertad de información y su importancia en el mantenimiento del sistema democrático. Posteriormente, se caracterizará al segundo gobierno fujimorista y se situará la importancia de los medios de comunicación en dicho sistema. Finalmente, se presentarán una serie de sucesos acontecidos en las cuales se demuestra el manejo constante que hizo el régimen fujimorista de los medios de comunicación.
Inteligencia artificial generativa y los retos en la protección de los datos personales
Authors: Sánchez Díaz María Fernanda
Published: June 2024

El artículo realiza un análisis acerca de la vulnerabilidad en la protección de datos personales derivado de la carencia de un marco jurídico especializado capaz de hacer frente a los avances tecnológicos, particularmente aquellos desprovistos de una perspectiva ética en su creación, fomento y utilización. La atención se centra específicamente en la inteligencia artificial generativa, utilizando el enfoque de derechos humanos como marco analítico. En este sentido, aporta una comprensión profunda del impacto de esta tecnología en la vida cotidiana, abarcando tanto el ámbito público como el privado. Se destaca la preocupación por la falta de sincronía entre los avances normativos y la rápida evolución tecnológica. Se evidencia que los gobiernos han optado por una estrategia de autorregulación por parte de las empresas tecnológicas, comprometiendo así la protección adecuada de los derechos humanos, especialmente en lo relacionado con la seguridad de los datos personales, en un contexto cada vez más digitalizado. En conclusión, el estudio resalta la necesidad imperante de actualizar y fortalecer los marcos normativos para garantizar una protección efectiva de los derechos humanos en un entorno digital en constante crecimiento. La falta de regulación clara y precisa presentan desafíos significativos que requieren de atención inmediata para salvaguardar la privacidad y seguridad de los datos en la era digital.
Evaluación de la política de extensionismo rural en México, con base en modelos econométricos lineales y no lineales.
Authors: Benigno Cruz Paulino , Vaquera Huerta Humberto , Ramírez Valverde Gustavo , Pérez Elizalde Sergio , Silva Rojas Hilda Victoria , Santos Chávez Victor Manuel
Published: June 2024

Las políticas públicas de extensionismo rural, son vistas a nivel internacional como factor determinante para acelerar la innovación agrícola e incidir en la reducción de la pobreza rural. Por ello, cobra relevancia la eva­luación de sus resultados. El objetivo de la investigación, fue evaluar el mejoramiento en los ingresos de los beneficiarios 2014-2015 de la política de extensión rural en México. Datos a nivel de predio desagregados por grupos de beneficiarios y no beneficiarios, fueron utilizados para evaluar los resultados con base en una variable explicativa de ingreso. Se utilizó una base de datos con una población estadística de 1,083 productores, de los cuales, 58.5% fueron beneficiarios y el resto no beneficiarios. Se ajustaron dos modelos de regresión para comparar resultados. El modelo de regresión lineal múltiple con base en mínimos cuadrados ordinarios, se ajustó en un primer momento y posteriormente, otro modelo no lineal tipo generalizado aditivo con variable dependiente tipo Pareto, adicionalmente, se utilizó un modelo de árboles de regresión aditivos bayesianos, para comprobar el efecto de la política sobre el ingreso de los beneficiarios. Los resultados exhiben que el modelo generalizado aditivo con una distribución Pareto y una función liga de identidad, fue el mejor modelo según el criterio de información de Akaike. En los modelos ajustados, se demostró que ser beneficiario de la política de extensión rural, tiene un efecto positivo sobre el ingreso de los productores. Esto implica que la política evaluada, mejoró el ingreso entre sus beneficiarios.
A atenção psicológica: reflexões entre psicanálise e cinema
Authors: TARDIVO R. C. , REZENDE M. M.
Published: June 2024

This article investigates possible analogies between the documentarian’s, Eduardo Coutinho’s, listening and view, and psychoanalytical attention. Coutinho’s filmography questions the simple duality between reality and fiction. Psychoanalysis, too, questions this duality, from notions such as psychic reality and material reality. Freud went on to affirm that the psychic apparatus is constituted as fiction. In a situation of analysis, and through free association, by the patient, and interested listening, which believes in the subject’s truth, by the analyst, transformations may occur, in a way that representations can be modified, traumatic situations elaborated, suffering settled. In this case, both psychoanalytical, as well as Eduardo Coutinho’s listening, would be attesting the subject’s existence through a radical opening to otherness and taking existence in its fictional aspect.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memberikan Putusan Lepas (Onslag) Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Sulistiani Sulistiani , Hafrida Hafrida , Monita Yulia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the basic considerations of judges in passing decisions to release all lawsuits against perpetrators of corruption in Decision Number 4/PID.TPK/2022/PT.MTR. The problem of this research is what is the basis for the judge's considerations in passing the decision to release all lawsuits in Decision Number 4/PID.TPK/2022/PT.MTR against the defendant Aryanto Prametu. The normative juridical research method uses several approaches, namely, statutory approach (statute approach), case approach (case approach), and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that the judge's consideration in passing the decision to release all lawsuits against the defendant Aryanto Prametu in Decision Number 4/PID.TPK/2022/PT.MTR is due to the reasons for abolishing the crime in the form of justification reasons. As for what he considered, namely that the defendant had fulfilled the procurement interests even though the work was late from the contract period and with different varieties but the quality and price were not much different, there was no loss to state finances because the defendant had paid in full, and the defendant did not get any profit at all. So the defendant's actions have fulfilled the aims and objectives of Supreme Court Jurisprudence No. 42K/KR/1966 dated 08 January 1966.
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Abstrak
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi pada Putusan Nomor 4/PID.TPK/2022/PT.MTR. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah apakah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum pada Putusan Nomor 4/PID.TPK/2022/PT.MTR terhadap terdakwa Aryanto Prametu. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yaitu, pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum terhadap terdakwa Aryanto Prametu pada Putusan Nomor 4/PID.TPK/2022/PT.MTR dikarenakan adanya alasan penghapus pidana yang berupa alasan pembenar. Adapun yang menjadi pertimbangannya yaitu bahwa terdakwa telah memenuhi kepentingan pengadaan walaupun pengerjaannya terlambat dari masa kontrak dan dengan varietas yang berbeda tetapi kualitas dan harganya tidak jauh berbeda, tidak ada kerugian keuangan negara dikarenakan telah dibayar lunas oleh terdakwa, dan terdakwa tidak mendapatkan untung sama sekali. Maka perbuatan terdakwa telah memenuhi maksud dan tujuan Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung No. 42K/KR/1966 tanggal 08 Januari 1966.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Bullying Terhadap Korban (Anak) Terhadap Pelaku (Anak) Di Bawah Umur 12 Tahun
Authors: Mn Cakrawala , Sudarti Elly , Siregar Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the criminal law policy of child abuse by children. Formulation of the problem how to regulate child abuse by child perpetrators? What are the relevant sanctions for the perpetrators of bullying? The results of this study are about child abuse regulations by child perpetrators and acceptable sanctions for child abusers. This research examines Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 82 of 2015 concerning Prevention And Handling Acts of Violence in the Education Unit Environment. There is a legal vacuum regarding criminal acts of bullying in Indonesia, especially for perpetrators of child abuse by children. On the other hand, acts of bullying against children by existing child offenders is a criminal act in which individuals and/or groups do things that are contrary to the rule of law.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan hukum pidana perundungan terhadap anak oleh anak di bawah umur 12 (dua belas) tahun. Rumusan masalah bagaimana pengaturan perundungan terhadap anak oleh pelaku anak? Bagaimana sanksi yang relevan/rasional bagi anak pelaku perundungan? Hasil dari penelitian ini tentang peraturan perundungan terhadap anak oleh pelaku anak serta sanksi-sanksi yang dapat diterima bagi pelaku perundungan anak. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Perundang-Undangan Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Dan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Nomor 82 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Tindak Kekerasan Di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Terdapat kekosongan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perundungan di indonesia terutama bagi pelaku perundungan anak oleh anak. Disisi lain, Tindakan perundungan terhadap anak oleh pelaku anak yang ada, merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang secara individu dan/atau kelompok melakukan suatu hal yang bertentangan dengan kaidah hukum.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Istri
Authors: Putra Reyanda Muzhaqin , Najemi Andi , Wahyudi Dheny
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the law enforcement efforts made by the Sarolangun Police to combat crimes against wives as well as the obstacles that stand in the way of those efforts. The study was conducted using an empirical approach to legal research. The study reveals that the obstacles in enforcing the law against crimes against wives at the Sarolangun Police, namely the domestic violence rules included in the victim's complaint offense itself (its own legal factors), the problem of proof and the lack of gender sensitivity of our law enforcement officers (the law enforcement factor), the position of women in society (the societal factor), and the patrilineal culture that considers women to be submissive to menâ€”in this case, a wife must be submissive and.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa hambatan dalam upaya penegakan hukum Polres Sarolangun untuk memberantas kejahatan terhadap istri dan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis upaya penegakan hukum untuk memerangi kejahatan tersebut. Empiris metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kendala dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana terhadap istri di Polres Sarolangun yaitu aturan KDRT yang termasuk dalam delik aduan korban itu sendiri (faktor hukumnya sendiri), masalah pembuktian dan kurangnya kepekaan gender masyarakat. aparat penegak hukum (faktor penegak hukum), kedudukan perempuan dalam masyarakat (faktor masyarakat), dan budaya patrilineal yang menganggap Wanita tunduk pada pria, jadi istri harus bersikap seperti ini.
Optimization of Basket Oven Oil Seal Design For Quality, Productivity and Material Handling
Authors: Gofur Muhamad , Sarjono Sarjono , Saputra Dafid Mega , Apriani Ades Yulia
Published: June 2024

In the oil seal production process, one of them is the post-cure oven process as a heat treatment to engineer the rubber material so that it has resistance to friction and has high heat resistance. The post-cure oven process itself uses equipment in the form of an oven basket made of heat-resistant steel material to place the oil seal. However, the Basket oven itself has a maximum limit for placing the oil seal in the oven, so calculations are needed to find the optimization value to find out the maximum value obtained so as to increase work productivity. From the problems found, the existing oven baskets were unable to accommodate 1,442 pcs/lot of products, but were only able to accommodate 1,344 pcs of products. so it is necessary to design a new basket oven to get the optimal value so that the basket oven can accommodate as many as 1,442 pcs/lot of products. From the research results it is known that to save material the most optimum cutting value is if the value of x = 8.5. Meanwhile, to get the maximum volume value, it is cut with a value of x = 11. By using the new oven basket, the product volume that can be accommodated is 1,568 pcs when compared to the use of the old basket which was previously able to accommodate 1,344 pcs of product. The use of a new basket oven can increase basket volume by 16.7%.
Analysis of Steel Plate Raw Material Supplier Selection on Rail Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) Methods at PT. XYZ
Authors: Nugroho Ferdy Akmal , Ernawati Dira
Published: June 2024

This study aims to select the best steel plate raw material suppliers at PT XYZ using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) methods. This research involves the process of collecting primary and secondary data which includes identifying criteria for selecting suppliers, collecting data for each criterion, and collecting performance data from suppliers. The results showed that the order of the best supplier of steel plate raw materials at PT XYZ with the largest value, that is, ranked 1st supplier of PT. Steel Kras with a K value of 0.195207, ranked 2nd supplier of PT. Jaraindo with a K value of 0.137696, ranked 3rd supplier of PT. Capris with a K value of 0.135158, ranks 4th supplier of PT. Kamaseta with a K value of 0.116481, ranks 5th supplier of PT. Wima Indo with a K value of 0.106039 and ranked 6th supplier of PT. Cenia Mandiri with a K value of 0.084586. Based on the AHP and ARAS methods, the relative weight of each criterion has been calculated, which helps in evaluating the best or potential suppliers to be selected. In addition, supplier rankings are also determined based on the resulting priority values.
Product Quality Analysis Safety Belt to Reduce Disability Using Six Sigma Method and Repair with Kaizen in PT XYZ
Authors: Alamsyah Ivan , Rochmoeljati Rr.
Published: June 2024

PT XYZ is a company engaged in the automotive spare parts sector. In carrying out production activities, there is a problem, namely defects in the safety belt product because of rust defects. From September 2022 to February 2023, the company produced safety belts amounting to 32,611 units and there are product defects rust of 1,709 units or around 5.24% of the total production. The product defect This will cause losses to the company and can reduce consumer confidence in the products produced by the company. Given this problem, research was carried out using the Six Sigma method and improvements to Kaizen the Five M Checklist also the Kaizen Five-Step Plan. The research aim is to reduce defects and make improvements to achieve near-perfect results. From September 2022 to February 2023, there is a DPMO of 51,856 and is at a sigma level of 3.1616. To reduce defects in safety belt production, the proposed improvements are based on the implementation of kaizen to improve product quality, namely getting used to working according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), applying strict sanctions when making mistakes repeatedly, carrying out periodic machine maintenance, facilitating air circulation by making air vents and others.
Defect Analysis of Ceramic Products with Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) Methods at PT. XYZ
Authors: Putri Ananda Susyana , Aryanny Enny
Published: June 2024

Ceramic product company is one of the companies engaged in the ceramic industry. Ceramic product company produces various types of floor tiles with various sizes including sizes 40x40 cm, 50x50 cm, and 60x60 cm. Problems that arise at ceramic product company is that there are still defects in the 50x50 cm ceramic production line which is quite high, this certainly cannot be separated from the company's losses. Therefore, to reduce the level of defects in products, it needs to be supported by maintenance management and employee expertise. The purpose of this study is to determine product defects and propose improvements to reduce product defects. This research uses the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method to control quality from the initial process to the finished product and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) is used to identify and prevent problems that occur in products and processes. Based on the results of the analysis from October 2022 to March 2023, with a total production of 327,600 products, there are 56,543 defective products. Based on the results of the Pareto diagram for chipping before firing with a percentage of (34.3%), crack defects of (25.6%), chipping before vela of (21.2%), and  ink drop defects of (18.9%). The calculation of RPN for ceramic production measuring 50x50 cm obtained several risks with the highest priority level, obtained the highest RPN of 288 from the type of crack defect with a proposed improvement, which emphasizes the operator to always pay attention to the running machine settings.
A Design of Supply Chain Risk Management for Cocoa Based Agroindustry at South Sulawesi to Balance Risk
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Nugroho Bayu Hari , Tampubolon Salmon , Jaqin Choesnul , Sumasto Fredy
Published: June 2024

Cocoa agroindustry in South Sulawesi experienced problems such as imbalance of supply chain management and profit distribution of risks assumed by each of the actors in the supply chain. Those issues became the driving factors that interfere with the emergence of a variety of risk supply chain sustainability. Appropriate risk management processes required by the model approach to create a balanced risk among supply chain actors. This study aims to design a model to ensure and increase profit cocoa supply chain actors. Risk mitigation approach implemented with the risk sharing model which aims to improve profitability and continuity supply chain’s actor. The orientation of the model output is not only to sustain the supply chain but at the same time to increase the total profit on the whole supply chain actors. Balancing risk optimization are done through risk specific calculation and performance of supply chain actors into risk sharing models. The performance of each supply chain actors is calculated with the DEA approach. Total profit improvement among supply chain actor causing risk sharing models in this study have a good bargaining position against all supply chain actors. The design of the of contract structure resulted a form of quantitative models as a tool for coordinating mechanism of risk sharing models for supply chain actors. Through the risk sharing model approach in this study, the design of the supply chain can be produced that have sustainability as well as profitability.
Analysis of the Influence of Café Atmosphere, Sales Promotion, Service Quality and Merchandise on Interest and Repeat Purchases at Starbucks Café
Authors: Rahim Nadillah Aatifah , Waluyo Minto
Published: June 2024

The food and beverage industry is experiencing rapid growth, as evidenced by the increasing number of cafes appearing in various locations. The decision of the general public to visit cafes is no longer solely based on the quality of the food and drinks rather, it is influenced by several factors and considerations that contribute to their purchasing interest. These factors include the availability of sales promotions, a pleasant ambiance, high-quality service, and the sale of appealing merchandise products. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the effect of the variables of cafe atmosphere, sales promotion, service quality, merchandise, on interest and repeat purchases at starbucks cafe. The study utilizes the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and the Marketing Mix 7P concept to analyze and describe the data. The result of this research is Cafe atmosphere cannot be proven in this study because the variable cafe atmosphere was removed from the research model. Sales promotion has no positive and significant effect on purchase intention and repeat purchases. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on interest and repeat purchases, merchandise has a positive and significant effect on interest and repeat purchases. Purchase interest has a positive and significant effect on repeat purchases. The simultaneous equation analysis demonstrates the effects of cafe atmosphere, sales promotion, service quality, and merchandise on Starbucks as follows: Y2 = -0.0145X1 + 0.099X3 + 0.262X4 + Z5.
Proposed Maintenance Plan for Maker Machinery with Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) Method and Maintenance Value Stream Mapping (MVSM) at PT. XYZ
Authors: Vidya Aditya , Aidil Joumil
Published: June 2024

PT XYZ is a company engaged in cigarette production, where most of the production process uses automatic machines. The problem faced by the company is damage that occurs at any time before the scheduled maintenance interval causes overhaul and replacement or corrective maintenance activities which causes downtime and stops the production process on production machines that have a high average downtime compared to other machines. With these problems, calculations are carried out to obtain maintenance scheduling time intervals. The index of fit is used to measure how well the Weilbull distribution is based on the time to repair data. The fit index value (r) for the Hoper component downtime data is 0.92 or 92%, which means that the Hoper component downtime data can be completed using the Weilbull distribution. Calculation of the time to failure and time to repair parameters uses the Weilbull distribution by finding the intercept (a), gradient (b), shape parameter (α) and scale parameter (β). Calculation of the mean time to failure and mean time to repair using the results of parameter calculations using the Weilbull distribution based on the gamma table results in a mean time to failure of 1054.67 hours and a mean time to repair of 218.18 minutes. Calculation of the inspection time interval on the Hope component for 250 hours or 10 days per month. Analysis of maintenance efficiency using the maintenance value stream mapping approach obtained a maintenance efficiency percentage of 77.5%. Activities that provide added value have a longer time, namely 218.18 minutes. While activities that do not have added value is 63.2 minutes.
Measurement of Supply Chain Management Performance in the Wood Pellet Industry Using the SCOR Method Based on AHP, OMAX, and Traffic Light System
Authors: Putri Jeanny Shekinah Karani , Pulansari Farida
Published: June 2024

Wood pellets are one of the renewable fuels that are environmentally friendly and have the advantage of lower emission values than fossil fuels, so the increasing use of renewable energy fuels today. PT Yale Woodpellet Indonesia is one of the industries engaged in the production of wood pellets. Due to the increasing demand, PT Yale Woodpellet Indonesia once did not reach the production target. The approach that can be used to fix this problem is the SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) model combined with AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), OMAX (Objective Matrix) and Traffic Light System to support the research. Based on the results of observations, interviews and distributing questionnaires to the company, 12 performance indicators were selected which were adjusted to the company's conditions. The results showed that there are two KPIs (Key Performance Indicator) that have not reached the target, which are in the yellow category so that corrective action needs to be taken to improve the company's supply chain performance. The KPIs are Qualification Accuracy of Raw Material (Slc) and Number of Trouble Machines (M2a).
Quality Control of Midsole Products Using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) Methods in PT. XYZ
Authors: Rossadi Paradika , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: June 2024

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in the shoes industry. One such product is Midsole. In the Midsole production process, defects such as burning defects, tearing defects, bubble defects and dirty defects that affect quality are still found. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of defects that most often occur and the factors that cause defects and to provide suggestions for improving the quality of Midsole. The methods used are Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA). The SQC tools include check sheets, statistics, histograms, pareto charts, scatter diagrams, control charts, and fishbone diagrams. Then continue the FMEA analysis for suggestions for corrective action. Based on the results of research on Statistical Quality Control (SQC) it is known that the most dominant defects in midsole are burning (38%), then dirty (24,4%), bubble (20%), and tearing (17,6%) ). Based on the results of research on Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) it is known that the highest cause of problems with RPN 343 is Mold Release Agent spraying is uneven. Suggestions for improvement that can be proposed namely. Conduct training for workers on how to spray MRA according to stamdart and  determine the rest time limit so that the injection engine does not overheat.
أثر التدريس التأملي في تنمية التفكير التأملي ورفع الجودة التعليمية من المنظور الإسلامي لدى معلمات مدرسة أم الخير للتعليم الأساسي في سلطنة عمان EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING PROGRAM IN REFLECTIVE TEACHING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REFLECTIVE THINKING AND RAISING EDUCATIONAL QUALITY FROM AN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL PERSPECTIVE AMONG UMM AL-KHAIR BASIC EDUCATION SCHOOL TEACHERS IN OMAN
Authors: al-Ruqaishi Badriya Abdul Aziz Ahmed , Jamil Asyraf Isyraqi , (Author) Mohamad Azrien Mohamed Adnan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of training program in reflective teaching in the development of reflective thinking and raising educational quality from an Islamic educational perspective among Umm al-Khair Basic Education school teachers (10-12) in Oman. The study sample consists of 19 teachers from the school which represents 29% of the original population. The study was implemented in the academic year 2014-2015. Pre-post scale in reflective thinking was administered to assess reflective thinking, including 54 statements divided into 4 main levels. Suitable statistics test was used such as mean, standard deviation and T-Test for paired samples. The study sample undergoes a training program on reflective teaching practicing several tools which are dealt descriptively. The results of the study showed that there are statistical significant differences at (α = .05) between the means scores of reflective thinking in favor of post administration. Thus, the study recommends that it is important to include reflective teaching tools in pre and in-service training programs teachers. In addition, the study recommended doing more research in this area on students and other school stuff.
فاعلية استخدام تراكيب كيغان من التعلم التعاوني في اتجاهات طلبة الصف العاشر نحو مادة التربية الإسلامية بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة The Effect of Using Keegan Structures of Cooperative Learning on Tenth Grade Students’ Attitudes Towards Islamic Education in UAE
Authors: Al Qudah Qusai Fathi , Yussuf Ahmad Bin , (Author) Mohd Yakub @ Zulkifli Bin Mohd Yusoff
Published: June 2024

This study examines the effect of using Keegan's structures of cooperative learning attitudes towards Islamic education on 10th grade students in National Emirates Schools (henceforth NESs) in the UAE. A sample of (60) 10th grade students from NESs was selected and randomly distributed into two groups: experimental and control group. The experimental one studied the Divine Revelation Unit using the Keegan Structures strategy, while a control group studied the same unit using the routine method of education. The study followed the descriptive approach in the analysis. To fulfil the study objectives an educational material was prepared according to the Keegan structures strategy, and the attitudes towards Islamic Education Scale was used as well. The findings showed significant differences in the performance of students on the scale of attitudes towards the subject of Islamic education due to the method of teaching, and in favour of the experimental group after studied using Keegan's strategy. The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in students' attitudes towards Islamic education due to the variables of gender and school type. In light of these results, the study recommended the necessity of activating the Keegan structures strategy in cooperative learning in teaching Islamic education, and training teachers to use it optimally.
Successful subcutaneous desensitization in a patient with systemic reaction due to ixekizumab
Authors: Gutiérrez Diego , Valderas Mónica Saldaña , Varga-Martínez Raquel De la , Pamies-Espinosa Rafael , Roldán-Morales Jose Carlos , Iriarte-Gahete Marianela , Witek Joan Domenech , Laz Zahira Maria Franzón
Published: June 2024

Ixekizumab is a high-affinity IgG4 monoclonal humanized antibody
indicated for the treatment of adult patients with active ankylosing
spondylitis who have responded inadequately to conventional therapy. We
describe the case of a 54-female patient with HLAB27+ spondyloarthritis.
The patient experienced immediate severe dyspnea, skin erythema and
flushing after ixekizumab administration. Our 8-step protocol
desensitization to ixekizumab was safe and eﬀective enabling the patient
to maintain the best therapeutical option for her.
Navigating the Complexities of Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Comprehensive Iranian Study
Authors: Moosavi Delaram , Khadem Seyed Mohammad mahdi , Sadeghzadeh-bazargan Afsaneh , Hesari Kambiz Kamyab , Azh Mehrnaz , Sharif Hamed Zarei , Shayanfar Nasrin , Goodarzi Azadeh
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pemphigus vulgaris is a rare, autoimmune disorder
characterized by blistering skin and mucous membrane lesions, often
presenting with oral lesions in 50-70% of cases. It has a global
incidence of 0.5-3.2 per 100,000 people, with variations across regions,
and in Iran, the rate is about 1 per 100,000 annually. The disease
typically manifests in the 6th decade of life, though the age of onset
varies internationally, being younger in India and Western countries.
Method: In this cross-sectional study, information of 63 patients,
diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris was confirmed by biopsy of the
lesions, was collected during a telephone call. This project was
approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Iran University of Medical
Sciences. SPSS version 22 software was used for the statistical analysis
of the data. Results: In a study of 63 pemphigus vulgaris patients, 56%
were female and 44% male, with an average age of 50.17 years. Most
patients initially presented with mucosal symptoms (70%), and the
average time to diagnosis was about 17 months. Common misdiagnoses
included aphthous ulcers, lichen planus, and allergic reactions.
Post-diagnosis, most patients (82%) received multiple medications.
Specific treatments included prednisolone (12%), methylprednisolone
(1.7%), and methotrexate (1.7%). Also Those who initially managed
their illness well tended to have more frequent and intense flare-ups
later. Patients diagnosed early generally had fewer relapses, while
those who first showed mucosal symptoms experienced longer periods
without relapses. Also, being diagnosed late can affect how well
treatments work and how the disease is managed. Discussion: Pemphigus
vulgaris predominantly affects middle-aged women, typically emerging in
their fifth decade, with mucosal symptoms often preceding skin
manifestations. Delayed diagnosis, particularly in cases presenting with
skin symptoms, may impact prognosis. Treatment choice and adjuvant
therapy post-diagnosis may influence relapse rates, warranting further
investigation.
Two-stage stochastic robust optimal scheduling of virtual power plants considering source load uncertainty
Authors: Zhang Xiaohui , Liu Yufei
Published: June 2024

Aiming at the optimal scheduling problem of virtual power plant ( VPP )
with multiple uncertainties on the source-load side, this paper proposes
a two-stage stochastic robust optimal scheduling method considering the
uncertainty of the source-load side. This method combines the
characteristics of robust optimization and stochastic optimization to
model the source-load uncertainty differentiation. The Wasserstein
generative adversarial network with gradient penalty ( WGAN-GP ) is used
to generate electric and thermal load scenarios, and then K-medoids
clustering is used to obtain several typical scenarios. The min-max-min
two-stage stochastic robust optimization model is constructed, and the
column constraint generation ( C & CG ) algorithm and dual theory are
used to solve the problem, and the scheduling scheme with the lowest
operating cost in the worst scenario is obtained.
Kamil Dworaczek, W cieniu radioaktywnej chmury. Konsekwencje katastrofy czarnobylskiej w Polsce
Authors: Wilk Hubert
Published: June 2024

Recenzja
RELAÇÃO ENTRE NATUREZA, PAISAGEM SONORA E SAÚDE E BEM ESTAR HUMANO
Authors: Furlani Débora de Paula , Silva Luiz Felipe
Published: June 2024

A literatura tem demonstrado a existência de uma estreita correlação entre a exposição à natureza e o bem-estar físico e psicológico individuais. Ademais, a privação do contato com o ambiente natural e o aumento da exposição ao ruído estão associados a agravos à saúde na população residente em áreas urbanas. Áreas verdes urbanas e paisagens sonoras podem funcionar como locais de restauro da saúde física e mental do indivíduo. Este estudo, por revisão de escopo, buscou investigar a relação entre paisagem sonora e áreas verdes em espaços urbanos e suas repercussões sobre a saúde e o bem-estar da população. Os resultados apontam para um campo que pode servir de relevante subsídio para a construção de políticas públicas e planejamento urbano, visando á qualidade de vida.
CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA NO TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DA APNEIA E HIPOPNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO
Authors: Cardozo Jessica do Nascimento , Pereira Marianna Miranda , Dias Amanda Joyce Antônio , Andrade Tauanne Vitoria de , Assunção Laís Afonso de , Silva Bruno Luiz Ferreira da , Moura Luiz Felipe Costa de , Moreira Emanuele dos Santos , Barros Bianca Martinelli Duarte Arantes de , Magalhães Geovana da Silva , Braga Júlio Narciso Queiroz , Melo Geovana Christine Marques de , Silveira Anna Karolyne Grando
Published: June 2024

A Síndrome da Apneia/Hipopneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAHOS) caracteriza-se  como uma obstrução das vias aéreas superiores, interferindo diretamente no sono. Os sintomas dessa síndrome são: sonolência diurna, cansaço, fadiga e indisposição. A SAHOS se classifica por números de episódios ocorridos por hora durante o sono e de acordo com a quantidade de episódios. Como um dos fatores predisponentes à apneia, estão os pacientes que apresentam maloclusão do tipo classe II. O objetivo do estudo consiste em, por meio de uma revisão da literatura, mostrar a eficácia da cirurgia ortognática do tipo avanço mandibular, como alternativa de tratamento da SAHOS. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada, por meio de uma busca de artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados: Medline, LILACS, Scielo e PubMed, foram incluídos 40 artigos científicos publicados entre os anos de 1997 a 2024. Conclui-se que a cirurgia ortognática de avanço maxilomandibular diminui drasticamente, chegando a eliminar, os sinais e sintomas da SAHOS. Assim, essa terapia pode ser considerada tratamento definitivo para essa condição.
Promoção da saúde
Authors: Darela Amanda , Arakawa-Belaunde Aline Megumi
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A longevidade é uma conquista na sociedade e dessa forma, é indispensável o apoio dos profissionais da saúde, a fim de ressignificar o envelhecimento. A promoção da saúde do idoso pode ser realizada por meio de ações em grupos. Objetivo: Compreender as ações promotoras da saúde, que são praticadas pelas pessoas idosas, participantes de atividades remotas em grupo. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, exploratório de caráter qualitativo. Foram convidados idosos participantes de um projeto de extensão universitária. Os critérios de inclusão foram idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, independente do gênero, e grau de escolaridade. O grupo remoto ocorreu semanalmente, durante 13 encontros, com uma hora de duração. Os dados foram coletados através de uma entrevista semiestruturada contendo questões sobre a compreensão referente às ações promotoras da saúde que realizavam em seu cotidiano. As respostas foram categorizadas através da Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: Participaram 11 pessoas idosas, com idade entre 60 e 81 anos, predominantemente mulheres e viúvas. Três categorias emergiram das análises sendo elas: 1. Autocuidado: ações promotoras da saúde, 2. Dificuldades vivenciadas para promover a saúde; 3. Percepção sobre a qualidade de vida e satisfação quanto à saúde. Conclusão: A compreensão do grupo abarcou a promoção da saúde em seus aspectos físico, mental e o social, distanciando-se do pensamento focado na ausência de doença. Cada pessoa idosa maneja, a seu modo, as formas de se manter saudável.
Rede de cuidado especializado em pacientes com zumbido no Brasil
Authors: Meneses Emmyly da Cunha , Ferreira Rubens Jonatha dos Santos , Almeida Anna Alice , Barreiro Fátima Cristina Alves Branco , Rosa Marine Raquel Diniz da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O zumbido é um sintoma de alta prevalência na população, que necessita de cuidado especializado e centrado no paciente e suas individualidades. Objetivo: investigar a rede de cuidado especializado em pacientes com queixa de zumbido no Brasil. Método: Realizou-se uma busca a nível nacional com 152 profissionais que atendem o público com zumbido, por meio de redes sociais, além de utilizar a técnica “snow ball”. Foram selecionados os profissionais com atuação clínica ou participação de grupo de pesquisa em zumbido. Aos selecionados, foi enviado por e-mail ou rede social um questionário do Google Forms composto por doze questões objetivas, a fim de identificar o perfil desses profissionais, bem como do atendimento oferecido por eles. Os dados foram categorizados e tabulados em planilha digital para posterior análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: os resultados mostraram que há profissionais atuantes em zumbido em 21 estados brasileiros, sendo a maior parte nas regiões Sudeste e Nordeste, inseridos principalmente no setor privado e a maioria em equipes multidisciplinares que contam, pelo menos, com um otorrinolaringologista e um fonoaudiólogo, apresentando práticas avaliativas e terapêuticas semelhantes. Conclusão: foi possível observar que, embora o número de profissionais ainda seja um número reduzido, além de não serem bem distribuídos geograficamente, há uma semelhança quanto aos métodos de avaliação e tratamento utilizados, bem como a abordagem multidisciplinar tem se tornado uma realidade na prática clínica, ainda que mais presente no setor privado, o que renova as perspectivas do público acometido pelo zumbido, para um futuro próximo.
Relación entre meditación, regulación emocional y expresión vocal
Authors: Lopez Mariana , Ghirardi Ana Carolina de Assis Moura , Vicente Frantiesca dos Anjos , Menezes Carolina Baptista
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The voice is an indicator of emotional states, influenced by factors such as vagal tone, breathing and heart rate variability. This study explores these factors and their relationship with emotional regulation and meditative practice as a self-regulation technique. Purpose: To investigate the difference in vocal characteristics and heart rate variability in experienced (EM) and novice (NM) meditators before and after a meditation practice and in non-meditators - control group (CG), before and after a control test. Methods: 3 x 2 quasi-factorial study. Three groups were evaluated (experienced meditators EM; novice meditators NM; and control group CG, non-meditators) at two points in the experimental manipulation - before and after a meditation session for meditators, and before and after a word search task for the control group. The fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, harmonic-to-noise ratio and the first (F1), second (F2) and third (F3) formants of the vowel [a]; heart rate variation (SDNN, RMSSD, LF/HF, SD1 and SD2); anxiety state and vocal self-perception, were investigated, before and after the intervention. Results: The EM group achieved optimal vocal tract relaxation. The NM and CG groups showed changes in F1. Long-term meditative practice was associated with a large difference in F3, SDNN and SD2 in heart rate variation. Conclusion: The results suggest that meditation practice influences vocal expression and emotional reaction, and that experience in meditation practice favors this relationship.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TPACK-BASED LEARNING DESIGN ON THE ROTATING OBJECT CONCEPT
Authors: Ariyanti Gregoria , Dian Mariani , Indrawati Chatarina Dian
Published: June 2024

This study aims to implement a learning design based on technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) on the concept of rotating object. The research subjects were students of class XII IPA SMAK Santo Bonaventura Madiun. The data were obtained from observations and student test results in completing the concept of rotating object. This research is a development research. Mathematics is still considered a difficult subject by some students. For elementary and middle school level mathematics, it is still possible to deliver it based on students' experiences in everyday life. For the senior high school level, the concept of rotating object is difficult to imagine because it requires a higher understanding. Therefore, it is necessary to design learning that can provide direct experience to students. TPACK is learning that uses a combined application of an education system that prioritizes technology and certain applications (content) in learning. In implementing TPACK-based learning, there are several things to pay attention to, namely aspects of pedagogy, content, and technology. The findings of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes in the rotating object concept
REMAP: SISTEMA DE CÁLCULO DE ROI PARA ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA
Authors: Oliveira Victor Inácio de , Chagas Almeida Davi Oliveira , Veloso Lucas Araújo , Tavares Renato Xavier
Published: June 2024

A preocupação com a sustentabilidade tornou-se uma pauta global desde o meio do século 20, e atualmente é considerado um tópico essencial globalmente, tanto que foram determinadas diretrizes para que ocorra a preservação do meio ambiente, e uma delas é a de aumentar a utilização de fontes de energia renováveis ou limpas. Tendo em vista ter uma matriz energética mais renovável, o Brasil passou a ter as hidrelétricas representando a maior parte da sua produção de energia, contudo, as recentes crises hídricas causaram déficit energético e consequentemente aumento nas tarifas elétricas, devido a isso houve um aumento na procura por opções de geração de energia própria. É com a temática em questão que este artigo propõe um sistema de análise preditiva da produção de energia fotovoltaica, através de uma solução IoT (Internet das coisas, do inglês Internet of Things) que conta com um ou mais dispositivos de captação para aferir a intensidade UV no ambiente e proporcionar uma análise com a recomendação de um sistema completo para ser implantada, tendo a análise de produção esperada, custo, economia anual, retorno de investimento, tempo de retorno do investimento. A metodologia base foi a exploratória, em que foi desenvolvido o dispositivo denominado de central de captação e realizado testes com o protótipo para averiguar a sua funcionalidade obtendo como resultado a criação de um dispositivo capaz de coletar os dados necessários e um backend que gera um relatório com indicadores para auxiliar na tomada de decisão do cliente.