bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicting verbal mood in complement clauses: the role of the semantic category, the tense and the grammatical aspect of the matrix verb
Authors: Grisot Cristina , Blochowiak Joanna , Puskás Genoveva
Published: October 2022

This study deals with the issue of mood choice in complement clauses in French, in which speakers may choose between the indicative or the subjunctive. We report on the results of two experiments using an elicitation task, in which we investigated how the matrix verb, via its distributive patterns (i.e. verbs selecting only the subjunctive vs. only the indicative vs. verbs accepting either mood), tense and grammatical aspect influences mood choice in the complement clause. While the role of the semantics of the matrix verb has been extensively studied in semantic studies, considering its tense and its grammatical aspect is a novel approach to explaining mood choice. Our experiments confirm that mood choice depends on the distributive patterns of the matrix verb: there are verbs selecting only the indicative (e.g. constater ‘notice’), verbs selecting only the subjunctive (e.g. apprécier ‘appreciate’) and verbs which allow both the indicative and the subjunctive, called alternance verbs (e.g. rêver ‘dream’). Crucially, our results reveal important interactions between the matrix verbs’ distributive patterns and their tense, as well as with their grammatical aspect. Specifically, both alternance verbs and subjunctive verbs undergo the influence of tense but the direction of the effect is different for each of these categories. In contrast to alternance and subjunctive verbs, verbs selecting the indicative are not influenced by tense and aspect. At a general level, our experimental study opens a new path towards enriching our knowledge about what factors play a significant role for mood choice in complement clauses and reveals that the polysemy of certain verbs strongly affects their selection of the subjunctive or of the indicative.
H&E v1
Authors: not provided emonte
Published: October 2022

H&E
Tissue Cyclic Immunofluorescence (t-CyCIF) version 3 v2
Authors: Ren Lin Jia
Published: October 2022

The architecture of normal and diseased tissues strongly influences the development and progression of disease as well as responsiveness and resistance to therapy. We describe a tissue-based cyclic immunofluorescence (t-CyCIF) method for highly multiplexed immunofluorescence imaging of specimens mounted on glass slides. t-CyCIF generates up to 60-plex images using an iterative process (a cycle) in which conventional low-plex fluorescence images are repeatedly collected from the same sample and then assembled into a high dimensional representation. t-CyCIF requires no specialized instruments or reagents and is compatible with super-resolution imaging; we demonstrate its application to quantifying signal transduction cascades, tumor antigens and immune markers in diverse tissues and tumors. The simplicity and adaptability of t-CyCIF makes it an effective method for pre-clinical and clinical research and a natural complement to single-cell genomics. Key resources, reagents, and software are listed at the HMS LINCS Center Publication Page http://lincs.hms.harvard.edu/lin-elife-2018/ (RRID:SCR_016370).This page provides links to an OMERO image database from which individual images can be obtained; stitched and registered image panels can be obtained at www.cycif.org (RRID:SCR_016267) and a video illustrating the t-CyCIF method can be found at https://vimeo.com/269885646. This protocol is used in the following manuscripts: Lin J-R, Izar B, Wang S, Yapp C, Mei S, Shah P, Santagata S, Sorger PK. (2018). Highly multiplexed immunofluorescence imaging of human tissues and tumors using t-CyCIF and conventional optical microscopes. eLife. PMID: 29993362 Du Z, Lin JR, Rashid R, Maliga Z, Wang S, Aster J, Izar B, Sorger PK, Santagata S. (2019). Qualifying antibodies for image-based immune profiling and multiplexed tissue imaging. Nature Protocols. PMID: 31534232 The original t-CyCIF protocol can be found at dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.rpxd5pn.
DAT-TRAP Protocol v1
Authors: Kilfeather Peter
Published: October 2022

This protocol describes the capture of eGFP-L10a-tagged ribosomes and mRNA from DAT-expressing cells in mouse ventral midbrain.
REGULAÇÃO DA SAÚDE: RECURSOS EM PROCESSOS ADMINISTRATIVOS DE INCORPORAÇÃO, EXCLUSÃO E ALTERAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS EM SAÚDE
Authors: Meneghetti Nassif Murilo
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar, analisar e apresentar os desfechos dos recursos administrativos apresentados perante a Comissão Nacional de Incorporação de Tecnologias (“CONITEC”) no Sistema Único de Saúde (“SUS”), em procedimentos de incorporação, exclusão e alteração de tecnologias em saúde no âmbito do SUS. O recorte desta investigação inclui uma análise da efetividade do direito social à saúde a partir do resultado das deliberações recursais junto a CONITEC. Ao total foram analisadas decisões proferidas em 22 processos administrativos distintos abrangendo o período de 2012 a 2021. Desta análise foi possível concluir haver espaço de aprimoramento e melhorias no processo em questão, em prol da efetividade do direito social à saúde no âmbito da CONITEC.
Co-Benefits of Transdisciplinary Planning for Healthy Cities
Authors: Lawrence Roderick J.
Published: October 2022

Synergies between urban planning and public health were synthesized a decade ago by the Lancet Commission’s article “Shaping Cities for Health: Complexity and the Planning of Urban Environments in the 21st Century.” Since then, innovative research projects, urban planning projects, and accumulated experience from the World Health Organization Healthy Cities project confirm that transdisciplinary contributions enable the achievement of core principles of healthy cities. This article clarifies important differences between the content, scope, and outcomes of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary projects about public health and urban planning. It explains why transdisciplinary contributions are more likely to bridge the applicability gap between knowledge and practice in response to persistent urban health challenges; notably, they transgress the boundaries of public health and medical science; they prioritize political action in both the formal and informal construction sectors; and they include citizens, community associations, and private enterprises as partners in consortia for concerted action. This article proposes a radical shift from incremental, reactive, and corrective approaches in planning for urban health to proactive and anticipative contributions using backcasting and alternative scenarios that prioritize health. The article uses the case of public green spaces in planning for urban health. It identifies the shortcomings of many empirical studies that are meant to promote and sustain health before describing and illustrating an alternative way forward.
Diagnostics and age-related evolution of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome. Management in diverse patient age periods
Authors: Belousova E. D. , Burd S. G. , Ermolenko N. A. , Mukhin K. Yu.
Published: October 2022

Lennox–Gastaut syndrome is an epileptic encephalopathy with onset in childhood. The classical triad of diagnostic criteria is well known: 1) presence of various types of refractory epileptic seizures (tonic, atypical absences, myoclonic, tonic/atonic drop attacks, generalized tonic-clonic, focal); 2) cognitive disorders with frequent behavioral disorders (not always evident by the beginning of epileptic seizures); 3) generalized, slow (≤2.5 Hz) spike-wave activity of wakefulness and generalized paroxysmal fast activity on sleep electroencephalogram. Despite the seizure onset usually occurring before the age of 8 (peak at 3–5) years old, the Lennox–Gastaut syndrome is often featured with a lifelong course. Many patients with this syndrome suffer from refractory epilepsy in adulthood, however, not always being provided a proper syndromological diagnosis. Expanding the criteria to diagnose the Lennox–Gastaut syndrome discussed here would allow to choose a proper treatment algorithm. Rufinamide is the drug of the second choice in the adjunctive therapy of epileptic seizures associated with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome. However, a pediatric-to-adult clinic transition of patients with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome may pose some obstacles. Herein, an effective patient management requires not only seizure control, but also improvement of patient's quality of life by influencing cognitive and behavioral issues, sleep disorders, disability (both physical and social), educational problems and employment.
Photogallery. Pyoderma
Authors: Teplyuk Natalia P. , Shakhova Lidia M. , Kolesova Iuliia V.
Published: October 2022

Pyoderma is an acute (less often chronic) purulent inflammation of the skin, its appendages, and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Pyodermas are the most common skin diseases, accounting for 3040% of all skin diseases. According to the etiology, staphyloderma, streptoderma, streptostaphyloderma are distinguished.
Staphyloderma is more common in men aged 45 to 65 years, who are diagnosed with 6070% of all cases of the disease; streptoderma ― more often in women and children with delicate skin and a thin stratum corneum.
Along the course, pyoderma is divided into acute and chronic; according to the mechanism of occurrence into primary or secondary; according to the depth of the lesion into superficial, deep.
Staphyloderma is usually associated with sebaceous hair follicles; pathogen ― more often Staphylococcus aureus (facultative anaerobe, lives in the mouths of follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands). Streptoderma is mainly caused by -hemolytic streptococcus (an obligate aerobe, present mainly on smooth skin, near natural openings and folds).
Chronicles of A.I. Pospelov Moscow Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology Society (MDCS was founded on October 4, 1891)
Bulletin of the MSDC № 1148
Authors: Yakovlev Alexey B. , Maximov Ivan S.
Published: October 2022

The 1148th meeting was held in a face-to-face format. In total there were 135 participants. Six people were accepted as members of the MSDVC.
A number of clinical observations were presented at the meeting. The case of severe gangrenous pyoderma with mucosal lesions is of interest due to the complexity of differential diagnosis with Wegeners granulomatosis, while the main method confirming the diagnosis of gangrenous pyoderma is histological examination of a biopsy. The agenda also discussed the validity of the allocation of the clinical concept of red scrotum syndrome. Patients with red scrotum syndrome, as a rule, seek advice from a dermatologist late, which leads to a decrease in their quality of life. In the presented observation, the patient was treated as with rosacea. The clinical experience of the use of IL-17 inhibitors in the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis of Tsumbush is also analyzed.
The scientific part of the meeting was entirely devoted to the issues of psoriasis, a disease that is a significant psychosocial problem and has a great impact on the quality of life of patients. Not only the differences between psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis were considered, but also the similarity of the clinical picture, including the pathophysiological features of the stratum corneum, namely the generality of keratinization processes, while the leading therapeutic approach for both diseases is the use of external agents with anti-keratinizing and anti-inflammatory effects. Liposomal cream with silymarin is used for external therapy of psoriasis. Dermatocosmetic products containing silybin demonstrate a positive effect in the treatment of psoriasis, which is confirmed by the results of the study. Nevertheless, the development of effective and safe local remedies for psoriasis therapy remains an urgent problem of modern dermatology.
Establishment of the fact and features of a substance barrier made of multilayer and combined materials transferRED by a firearm
Authors: Kuzmina Vera A. , Pinchuk Pavel V. , Leonov Sergey V. , Suhareva Marina A.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Currently, issues of establishing the fact of a person wounded by a firearm through a specific type of obstacle or due to a ricochet, as well as the identification of the obstacle material, have not been practically studied.
AIMS: To establish the fact and features of materials of multilayer and combined barriers (triplex, combined barrier made of keremogranite and foam concrete) transferred by a firearm when fired with 5.4539 cartridges from a special shortened Kalashnikov assault rifle
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Shots were fired through various types of obstacles using a biological simulator of the human body from a 5-m distance. All experiments were recorded using high-speed video shooting with a Sony RX0 video camera having a frequency of 1000 frames/s. Bullets and their fragments that are extracted from the bullet trap or biological target tissues, after appropriate processing, were examined using a Leica M125 microscope, a Hitachi FlexSem 1000 II scanning electron microscope, and a Bruker Quantax 80 energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer.
RESULTS: Light microscopy of the firearms that overcame the obstacle revealed the presence of a characteristic bullet deformation when it breaks through each type of the studied obstacle. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersion analysis (EDX) revealed the presence of overlays of barrier particles in each case on the entire surface of both deformed bullets and fragments of their shells and cores.
CONCLUSION: The conducted experimental study revealed SEM/EDX as a reliable method to establish the fact of a gunshot wound of a person through a barrier of multilayer and combined materials.
Evaluation of clinical profile to diagnose Down syndrome with respect to karyotyping as gold standard: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Verma Prashant K. , Akhil Modrecha , Gaire Hari
Published: October 2022

Background: Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder characterized with trisomy of chromosome 21 with a high prevalence among countries like India. DS patients present clinically with intellectual disability, congenital heart defect and other major abnormalities. Early diagnosis of DS and intervention with supportive care improves the patient care. To study the efficacy/use of Hall’s and Fried’s scoring system in diagnosing DS confirmed with karyotyping.Methods: The patients presented with dysmorphology, intellectual disability or other clinical features of DS are assessed for inclusion using Hall’s and Fried’s scoring in which patients with score ≥3 are included and considered positive. These patients are further confirmed with karyotyping. The results of Hall’s and Fried’s scoring are comparing against karyotyping results to check for its efficacy.Results: The cross-sectional study conducted found males as majorly affected sex (60.4%) for DS and the mean age of child at diagnosis as 6.69±4.84 months in infant stage and 61.86±60.16 months after infant stage. Flat face was present in 100% followed by up slanting palpebral fissures, protruding tongue, abundant neck skin and little digit clinodactyly. ID is seen in all the patients with CHD in 48.8% population and GI abnormalities in 9.3%. Among CHD’s, VSD is majorly seen followed by AVSD.Conclusions: The study found using combined criteria of both Fried’s and Hall’s score/criteria as an excellent screening test to suspect DS in community level compared to an individual score/criteria.
Review of Security Principles and Security Functions in Critical Information Infrastructure Protection
Authors: Putro Prasetyo Adi Wibowo , Sensuse Dana Indra
Published: October 2022

There is quite a lot of research on Critical Information Infrastructure Protection (CIIP), but what threats and vulnerabilities are considered in the security principle offered is unknow. Likewise, the security functions provided have not been measured. This study is a review of CIIP using the Kitchenham framework. From 31 scientific publications and 5 CIIP standards, it was found that there were 13 threats and 16 vulnerabilities were categorized into three security principles. As a result of measuring security functions on CIIP, we found that only 25% provide all security functions.
Problems of European Integration in the Construction of EU Security Policy in the Context of Counter-Terrorism
Authors: Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Akimova Liudmyla , Shamrayeva Valentina , Karpa Marta , Akimov Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of the article is to identify the main problems of European integration in building the EU security policy in the context of countering terrorism. The research methodology includes the methodology of graph and connection theory. Taking into account the opinion of experts, the main problems of European integration in building the EU security policy in the context of countering terrorism for the countries of Eastern Europe were identified. After the start of a full-scale invasion of the russian federation into the territory of Ukraine, a large number of countries that are not yet members of the European Union have stepped up and are striving to start integration processes to form a common European security system. In this regard, the purpose and content of this study are to more thoroughly define these processes and identify the main problems and issues. As a result of the study, the main problems of European integration in building the EU security policy in the context of countering terrorism were identified. The main model of the negative impact of the key problems of European integration in the construction of EU security policy in the context of countering terrorism was formed. The study has limitations and deals with taking into account the specifics of security policy exclusively in the countries of Eastern Europe. Further research is needed to determine the main problems of European integration in building the EU security policy in the context of countering terrorism for the countries of the world.
Retrospective Evaluation of Hairy Cell Leukemia Patients: Analysis of a Long-Term Single Center Data
Authors: Biglari Mohammad , Kamranzadeh Foumani Hosein , Bagherian Maryam , Chardouli Bahram , Ghavamzadeh Ardeshir
Published: October 2022

Background: Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a distinct lymphoproliferative disorder with unique circulating lymphocyte morphology. It is now regarded as an indolent disease yet treatable with purine analogs. We are going to present a complete long-term clinical and prognostic report of our HCL patients as a large cohort in Iran.
Materials and Methods: All patients diagnosed with HCL, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, were enrolled in this study. They were referred to our academic center between 1995 and 2020. Treatment with a daily cladribine regimen was initiated as indicated and patients were followed. Survival data and clinical outcomes of patients were calculated.
Results: A total of 50 patients were studied (76% male). The median time to treatment was 4.8 months and complete remission was achieved in 92% of patients. Nine patients (18%) experienced relapse with a median time to relapse of 47 months. After a median follow-up of 51 months, the median OS was not reached and after 234 months, the overall survival rate was 86%. Survival was worse in patients with non-classic HCL (vHCL) compared to classic HCL.
Conclusion: Our long-term follow-up data confirmed the favorable outcomes of Iranian HCL patients with cladribine and provide a useful viewpoint of the disease.
Comparison of Immunohistochemical Methods (IHC) and Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization (FISH) in the Detection of HER2 /Neu Gene in Kurdish Patients with Breast Cancer in Western Iran
Authors: Aznab Mozafar , Izadi Babak , Amirian Farhad , Khazaei Sedigheh , Madani Seyed Hamid , Ramezani Mazaher
Published: October 2022

Background: Amplification of HER2 is an important factor in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is the gold standard for the detection of HER2-positive tumors. However, the Immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay for the detection of HER2 is more popular in the preclinical laboratory since it is faster and more economical compared to the FISH test.
Materials and Methods: In this study, the status of HER2 amplification is determined by the FISH test using 44 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples and comparing the results with the IHC test to determine the reliability of the IHC test. Also, the relationship between HER2 amplification and estrogen, progesterone receptors, P53, age, menopausal status, family history of breast cancer, tumor size, and histological grade were determined.
Results: Examination of HER2 in 44 samples by IHC showed 3 (6.8%) and 5 (11.4%) samples were positive (IHC 3+) and negative (IHC 0, 1+), respectively, and 36 (81.8%) samples were ambiguous (IHC 2 +), but examination by FISH showed 21 samples (47, 7%) were positive and 23 samples (52, 3%) were negative. There was a significant difference between IHC and FISH in the detection of HER2 amplification (P=0.019). Also, there was a significant difference between HER2 amplification and menopause in patients (P=0.035).
Conclusion: This result demonstrated that the IHC test is not a reliable test to determine HER2 amplification. This study represented that FISH analysis is more reliable than IHC and must be preferentially performed for all cases, especially for HER2 +2 cases for whom the IHC result is 2+.
The Effect of the Continuous Care on the Self-Care Behavior in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Recipients: A Semi-Experimental Study
Authors: Karimi Rozveh Ali , Moshtagh Zahra , Rezaie Alireza
Published: October 2022

Background: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation strongly affects the care of patients suffering from malignant hematologic disorders and the implementation of interventions such as continuous care can affect the outcomes of treatment in a positive way. The aim of the current study was to determine the effect of implementing a continuous care model on self-care behavior in patients receiving HSCT between 2019 and 2020 in Shariati Hospital affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
Materials and Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted on 48 patients who were considered as candidates for HSCT at the Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Research Center, Shariati Hospital. Participants for the present study were selected by the continuous care model based on the inclusion criteria. A 4-stage continuous care model (CCM) developed was used as an intervention in the study. A valid and reliable assessment questionnaire designed to measure the self-care behaviors of the patient (PHLP2) was used for the collection of demographic information. It was completed in the first and fourth stages of implementing the continuous care model. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software (Chicago, IL, USA). Moreover, the Chi-square test, pair t-test, and independent samples t-test were used in this study.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the intervention and control group in terms of demographic variables (p>0.05). Prior to intervention, no statistically significant difference was observed in the mean self-care score among HSCT patients in the intervention and control group (p=0.590), while, after the intervention, a statistically significant difference was observed in the mean self-care score among HSCT patients in the intervention and control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The study concluded that due to the increase in the number of patients undergoing HSCT across the country in recent years as well as the ease of implementation and low cost of this strategy to promote the self-care of HSCT recipients, relevant authorities ought to do it with the proper planning and policy nationwide. According to the results of the study, the use of a continuous care model on self-care behavior in patients receiving HSCT is recommended.
The Question of Survival or Death: What Is the Role of Autophagy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)?
Authors: Haghi Atousa , Mohammadi Kian Mahnaz , Salemi Mahdieh , Eghdami Mohammad Reza , Nikbakht Mohsen
Published: October 2022

Autophagy plays a critical role in balancing sources of energy in response to harsh conditions and nutrient deprivation. Autophagy allows cells to survive in harsh condition and also serve as a death mechanism. Any dysregulation in autophagy signaling may lead to several disorders. Autophagy has been proposed to explain chemotherapy resistance in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This signaling pathway can either act as a tumor suppressive function or chemo-resistance mechanism. Conventional chemotherapy drugs enhance apoptosis and indicate clinical benefit, but in some cases, relapse and chemotherapy resistance are observed. In leukemia, autophagy may promote cell survival in response to chemotherapy drugs. Therefore, new strategies by inhibiting or activating autophagy may find a broad application for treating leukemia and may significantly enhance clinical outcomes. In this review, we discussed how dimensional role of autophagy in leukemia.
Readability and Suitability Evaluation of Educational Media Regarding Men's Secondhand Smoke on Pregnant Wives
Authors: Karimiankakolaki Zohreh , Anoosheh Vida Sadat , Aliakbari Fatemeh
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The tools for assessing the appropriateness of educational materials are measuring device. Suitability offers a systematic approach to objectively assessing the appropriateness of health information material for a specific audience. The present study is designed to evaluate the readability and suitability of educational media about regarding men's secondhand smoke (SHS) in the smoker men on their the exposure of pregnant wives.
Methods: This cross sectional study was done from October to December 2018 in Isfahan, Iran. Participants were in two groups. The first group of educational media audience consisted of 20 smokers with a pregnant wife. The second group was 15 people from the panel of experts. Written educational media (pamphlets) were evaluated. The readability of the material was measured by “readability assessment of materials” (RAM) and suitability was retrieved through “suitability assessment materials” (SAM).  The Gunning-Fog Index was used to assess the readability of the media and the cloze test was used to assess the educational level of the media. Descriptive indices were stated for all variables. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS18.
Results: The readability mean score of the educational material was 16.60±1.34 for pamphlet, which was acceptable (score>10, P=0.000). Results showed the percentage points SAM score for the pamphlet was 85%. The educational material for media was “excellent” on the SAM rating. The score of the Gunning-Fog index for pamphlets was 9.6 and equivalent to the third grade of guidance was obtained. According to the evaluation by cloze test, pamphlet learning was assessed as an independent training without the need for a teacher.
Conclusions: The printed materials were well-matched after evaluation by the RAM and the SAM checklist, the Gunning-Fog Index and the cloze test. They were consistent with the characteristics of smoker men.
Tutorial on Applied Study Designs in Medical Research
Authors: Bahariniya Sajjad , Madadizadeh Farzan , Khaledi Elham , Qomi Mehrnoosh
Published: October 2022

Introduction: One of the main pillars of the study is the correct choice of study design. This study aimed to give an overview of different type of study designs in medical research.
Methods: In this tutorial study, all applied research designs in terms of quantitative and qualitative study were reviewed. Accordingly, terms related to "Research Designs" were searched in the online databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus.
Results: Based on the findings of the present study, the types of studies are generally divided into two groups: quantitative studies and qualitative studies. Quantitative studies are divided into two categories: primary and secondary studies. Preliminary studies include observational and non-observational studies. Observational studies are divided into two categories: descriptive and analytical studies. Descriptive studies include case reports, cross-sectional studies, cross-sectional correlational studies and ecological studies, and analytical studies include retrospective and group studies. Non-observational studies also include laboratory studies, clinical trials, field trials, and community trials.
Conclusion: With a good understanding of the types of studies, it is easy to decide which type of study is appropriate for the research. Choosing proper study design can reduce the costs of the executive process, increase the accuracy, quality of research and give more reliable results.
Sleep Habits in Students with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Mortazavi Zahra , Haghgoo Hojjat Allah , Gohari Nasrin , Bakhtiari Kimia , Khazaei Salman , Mortazavi Saideh Sadat
Published: October 2022

Background and Objective: Sleep habits not only are affected by a person’s health but also affect his/her growth and development. Students with intellectual disability (ID) account for 3% of all students. Since sleep habits are among the basic foundations of learning during childhood, this study aimed to determine the parental view on the sleep habits of students with ID in Hamadan, Iran, during September 23 and December 21, 2019.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, 86 students with ID, aged 7-11 years, were selected using the convenience sampling method in Hamadan, Iran, during September 23 and December 21, 2019. Data were collected using a demographic inventory, as well as the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ). The parental questionnaires were completed as self-reports by mothers or fathers of students with ID. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and one-way regression in SPSS software.
Results: The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of sleep habit score of students with ID was 73.66 ± 6.79. The cut-off score in the questionnaire was 41.15% and 85% of the students had moderate and severe sleep disturbance. The highest mean score was for distress in morning awakenings (12.67 ± 2.83), indicating the presence of sleep disturbance among students with ID. Variables of age, sex, and weight of the students, educational attainment and job of parents, household income, private bedroom, and sleeping status could predict 61% of the students’ sleep habits. There was a significant relationship between the father’s job and the sleep habits of the students (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: These findings shed light on sleep disturbances in students with ID. Results suggest that sleep habits in students with ID are associated with their father's job. Sleep health should be considered in planning health promotion strategies of these children.
The Effectiveness of Brainwave Entrainment by Binaural Beats on the Sleep Quality
Authors: Dini Hasan , Rahmanian Mahdieh , Alipour Ahmad , Arbabi Sepehr
Published: October 2022

Background and Objective: Binaural beats are important because these methods are non-invasive intervention methods on sleep. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of brainwave entrainment via binaural beats on the improvement of sleep disorders.
Materials and Methods: An experimental method with pre-test and post-test design was adopted to fulfill the purpose of the present study. The population of the study included all the people aged 20 to 40 years who referred to psychiatric clinics due to insomnia in Tehran, Iran, in 2019. Among this population, a sample size of 24 people was selected using convenience sampling and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (12 people in each group). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were used to collect the required data. An aural synchronizer was also used as an intervention in the experimental group. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the hypotheses.
Results: The mean age of the participants in the experimental and control groups was 29.5 and 33.0 years, respectively. The calculated effect size of this treatment was 0.46 for sleep quality and 0.43 for the insomnia. Further, the findings showed that synchronization through binaural beats had the greatest effect on the sleep latency component of PSQI.
Conclusion: Synchronization of brain waves by binaural beats had a significant effect on improving the total score of sleep quality and insomnia.
The Bilateral Effects of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders and Opioid Agonist Use: A Vicious Cycle in Methadone Maintenance Clinics
Authors: Afshari Saleh Lahya , Hojjat Seyed Kaveh , Amini Mahnaz , Asadpoor Hadi
Published: October 2022

The artical abstract is not available.
Sleep Disorders in Patients Suffering from Brain Tumor: Letter to the Editor
Authors: Javadi Seyed Amirhossein
Published: October 2022

The article abstract is not available.
Investigating the Self-Worth Correlations of Depressed Women: The Mediating Role of Acceptance, Body Appreciation, and Psychological Capital
Authors: Baghaipour Leila , Sajjadian Ilnaz , Golparvar Mohsen
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Self-worth is a component that affects mental and physical health. This study aims to identify the variables that are correlated with self-esteem and investigate the mediating role of acceptance, body appreciation, and psychological capital in the obtained model.
Methods: This research is a correlational type based on structural equations. The statistical sample included 400 depressed women aged 18 to 50 years in Yazd in winter 2019 and spring 2020, who was selected by the convenience sampling method. To collect data, questionnaires on self-worth, psychological capital, self-awareness, self-compassion, acceptance, cognitive regulation, and body appreciation were used. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling was used by Amos software .
Results: The direct effects of all paths except positive cognitive regulation on self-worth, negative cognitive regulation on self-worth, self-awareness on self-worth, and also on self-acceptance, were significant (p<0.05). The indirect effects of positive and negative cognitive regulation, self-awareness, and psychosocial capital with the mediation of self-compassion were significant (p<0.05). Also, the indirect effects of positive and negative cognitive regulation, self-awareness, and psychosocial capital with the mediation of self-acceptance were significant (p<0.05)
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, increasing self-worth through the correlations of this variable (self-compassion, self-awareness and cognitive regulation, acceptance, psychological capital, and body appreciation) can help improve the mental health of depressed women.
Analysis of the salt consumption situation using SWOT approach and providing solutions related to COMBI strategies
Authors: Soltani Tahere , Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed , Nadjarzadeh Azadeh , Soltani Mohammad Hossein , Vaezi Ali Akbar , Fallahzadeh Hossien , Namayandeh Seyede Mahdieh
Published: October 2022

Introduction: excessive consumption of salt is one of the unhealthy eating habits and is one of the factors in the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and the resulting mortality. Using swot tool is one of the effective measures in understanding the society, planning and new solutions for behavior modification. So, the aim of this study was to investigate the factors related to salt consumption in the target society in order to provide solutions to improve the current situation.
Methods: An exploratory study was conducted in hamidia town of yazd city in 2020. Qualitative  data  were  collected  using three focus groups and twenty four  individual  interviews  with  women and eleven individual interviews with health workers. Quantitative data of knowledge, attitude and performance of women regarding salt consumption were collected using a  validated questionnaire regarding salt consumption through a 4-part researcher. The amount of salt consumed was measured through a 24-hour food questionnaire and a urine test. Themes were identified from quantitative and qualitative data and analyzed and were interpreted using a swot matrix and solutions were designed using strategies COMBI.
Results: the results of research showed that the highest priority among the  strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the program are, respectively, trusting the training of doctors and center personnel with the importance coefficient of 0.06, insufficient awareness about the complications of excessive salt consumption with  the importance coefficient 0.06, the presence of nutrition experts in health centers and access to health professionals with the importance coefficient of 0.05 and the existence of conflicting information in the society about salt consumption with the importance coefficient of 0.053.
Conclusion: Our results showed that, the best strategy for the program of  reducing salt consumption in the target society was an aggressive strategy. Therefore, the relevant officials can, implement the aggressive strategies presented in this research  to reduce the  salt consumption
Evaluation of the Effect of Cognitive Bias Modification and Mental Imagery on Visual and Verbal Memory
Authors: Nematollahi Vidasadat Razavi , Sohof Maryam Ashab , Tajrobehkar Mahshid , Meimand Zahra Zeinaddiny
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification and mental imagery on visual and verbal memory of female high school students in Yazd city.
Methods: The present experimental study was conducted based on a pretest-posttest pre-posttest design along with a control group. Four high schools from district 2 education of Yazd were selected by cluster sampling method and 15 students from each high school were randomly selected and placed into three experimental and a control group. Initially, all subjects were tested by Wechsler memory scale. The subjects were exposed to eight different educational sessions. The experimental groups included (Experimental group 1: Cognitive bias modification training group), (Experimental group 2: Mental imagery training group), and (Experimental groups 3: Cognitive bias modification and Mental imaging training). The control group had no intervention. After completing the experimental group training, the 4 groups were tested by the Wechsler memory scale.
Results: cognitive bias modification training and mental imagery training significantly affected visual memory (P = 0.001, F = 24.264) and this effect was 57%, while the effect of cognitive bias modification training and mental imagery had a significant effect on verbal memory (P = 0.053, F = 2.7226) and had an effect of 13%. It is therefore confirmed that cognitive bias modification training and mental imagery enhance learners' visual and verbal memory performance.
Conclusion: Such interventions can have a significant contribution in learning, school efficiency, and medical clinical treatments.
AVALIAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO EM RECURSOS HÍDRICOS: INSTRUMENTOS PARA TOMADA DE DECISÃO
Authors: Gama Erika Simone Caxias , Condurú Marise Teles
Published: October 2022

Reflete sobre o uso de sistemas de informação, tendo como objetivo analisar a qualidade da informação nos sistemas de informação em recursos hídricos, propiciando informação para a tomada de decisão no setor. A pesquisa é caracterizada como bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa, caracterizada como estudo de caso múltiplo. Com isso, foi realizada avaliação da qualidade da informação disponível no Sistema Nacional de Informação de Recursos Hídricos (SNIRH), da Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) e no Sistema Estadual de Informações sobre Recursos Hídricos (SEIRH), da Secretaria de Estado e Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade (SEMAS). Constatou-se que os sistemas analisados apresentam falhas em alguns critérios de consistência da informação, percebendo-se que a oferta de informações não é embasada em coletas reais, pois não são indicados a fonte de onde foi retirada; assim como a falta de coerência da linguagem utilizada pela fonte com seus objetivos e o público a que se destina. Quanto ao critério facilidade de uso, houve a negativa em relação a disponibilidade de recursos de pesquisa na fonte: função de busca, lógica booleana, índice, arranjo, espaço da informação, outros e instruções de uso.  O que diferenciou foi no critério facilidade de uso dos sites, que no SNIRH encontra-se mapa do site/fonte, enquanto no SEIRH não há disponível. Conclui-se que os dois sistemas analisados precisam de atenção à qualidade da informação, para que haja maior credibilidade e eficácia às coletas de dados para a tomada de decisão. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Informação Ambiental, Qualidade da informação, Sistemas de informação.
INDICADORES DE VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA PARA SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS PECUÁRIOS NO SUDESTE DO PARÁ
Authors: Queiroz Jaqueline Fontel de , Maneschy Rosana , Filgueiras Gisalda Carvalho , Homma Alfredo K. Oyama
Published: October 2022

A degradação de áreas de pastagem, no Brasil e especialmente na Amazônia, constitui um grave problema ambiental e econômico. Existem possibilidades econômicas e ambientais para recuperar tais áreas. A primeira diz respeito aos sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs), sendo estes capazes de gerar benefícios ao produtor, como o aumento do nível de renda, devido à diversificação destes sistemas. Do ponto de vista ambiental, podem melhorar a qualidade do solo, diminuir a erosão e promovem o sequestro de carbono. Neste estudo, selecionou-se as espécies adotadas em experiências exitosas do projeto “Proteção e uso sustentável de paisagens dos biomas brasileiros (PROJETO BIOMAS)”, que têm parceria com a Confederação da Agricultura e Pecuária do Brasil (CNA), Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) e Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de simular e analisar 12 modelos distintos de SAFs, analisando a viabilidade econômica de cada um deles, por meio de indicadores: taxa interna de retorno (TIR), valor presente líquido (VPL), relação benefício-custo (Rb/c), payback e valor anual equivalente (VAE). Em todas as simulações foram adotadas as taxas de juros de 2,5% a.a., 6% a.a. 7% a.a, de acordo com as linhas de juros do PRONAF-Floresta, Programa Nacional de Apoio ao Médio Produtor Rural – PRONAMP e MODERAGRO. O resultado confirmou a viabilidade de cada um dos modelos testados. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Agroflorestal, Pecuária, Amazônia.
Evaluation of preference and postprandial effect of selected carbohydrate staples by very active manual workers in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors:   Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Cooperatives, Mwale MM
Published: October 2022

In Kenya, the overwhelming reliance on “Ugali” continues to pose a major problem socially, economically, and politically. There is a general perception that Ugali has higher satiety and energy compared to other staple foods, making it a common choice by very active individuals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the preference and postprandial effect of selected carbohydrate staples by very active manual workers (VAMW) compared to less active groups in Nairobi, Kenya. A total of 322 questionnaires were administered to respondents categorized into three groups: very active manual workers (VAMW); and for comparison, two moderately active groups: civil servants (CS) and university students (US). Respondents were asked to indicate their main carbohydrate staple from a choice of six commonly consumed carbohydrate foods: Ugali, rice, chapati, Irish potatoes, bananas, and “others” [foods such as Githeri (mixed maize and beans), cassava, spaghetti, noodles, Sweet potatoes, and bread among many alternatives], explain reasons for preferences, describe how they felt when they did not eat enough food or when hungry, and indicate their meal frequency per day. The minimum sample size was determined using G*Power version 3.1.9.4. Data was analyzed using Excel Data Analysis Tools for Descriptive Statistics and Analysis of Variance, Scheffé’s test and G*power for Post hoc tests. Results indicated that Ugali was the main carbohydrate for 90% of the VAMW, compared to 79 percent of all respondents combined. The average number of meals consumed was 3, reported by 80% of VAMW compared to 59% of CS and 48% of US. Analysis of variance indicated a significant difference in the number of meals consumed by VAMW compared to that of Civil servants and University students; F (0.05, 2,330) = 13.089, P< 0.0001; and final Power (1- err prob) of 0.97. Pairwise comparison of the mean ranks indicated significant differences between the mean ranks of all foods, except for rice versus chapati, and Irish potatoes versus bananas where there was no significant difference. Results also indicated that the choice of main staple by VAMW depends on energy value, occupation, and satiety index. Satiety of the foods depends on carbohydrate type, carbohydrate factor, glycemic load, quantity, and the combination with other nutrients. Key words: Carbohydrate, Staple, “Ugali, Energy, Postprandial, Satiety, Very active manual workers
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING DENGAN DEBT EQUITY RATIO SEBAGAI VARIABLE MODERASI
Authors: Addainuri Muhammad Isbad , Haryono Slamet
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Financing to Deposit Ratio Dan Return on Asset dan Debt Equity Ratio sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) dan menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa data panel pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan menggunakan alat Pengolahan data STATA versi 12. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berupa Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Dari penelitian ini menunjukan menemukan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan dan Return on Asset berpengaruh terhadap Islamic Social Reporting dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0.093 dan 0.030, akan tetapi variabel Financing to Deposit Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Islamic Social Reporting dengan tingkat signifikansinya 0.804. Kemudian variabel Debt Equity Ratio disimpulkan tidak dapat memoderasi Ukuran Perusahaan, Financing To Deposit Ratio, dan Return On Asset  terhadap Islamic Social Reporting yang ditunjukan dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0.699, 0.311, dan 0.109.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE PADA EMITEN BATUBARA BERINDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmawati Yunaita
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel struktur aset dan harga batu bara terhadap struktur modal yang diproksikan dengan rasio utang-ekuitas (Debt Equity Ratio) pada perusahaan pertambangan batu bara dengan indeks saham syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan resmi perusahaan publik di www.idx.co.id. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik regresi berganda, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa struktur aset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan harga batubara juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal emiten batubara terindeks saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia.