bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Registrasi Data Pribadi melalui Kartu Prabayar dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Hadita Cynthia
Published: December 2018

Gejolak yang muncul akibat Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 21 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 12 tahun 2016 tentang Registrasi Pelanggan Jasa Telekomunikasi. Masyarakat yang resah karena harus melakukan registrasi data pribadi menggunakan Kartu Tanda Penduduk dan Kartu Keluarga dalam waktu yang ditentukan jika tidak kartu prabayarnya akan diblokir. Belum adanya sanksi bagi penyalahguna data pribadi pengguna kartu prabayar yang harus dilindungi negara sebagai penjamin hak asasi manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaitan registrasi kartu prabayar dengan hak asasi manusia terutama dalam perlindungan data pribadi termaktub dalam Pasal 28 E, 28 F, dan 28 G Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia serta beberapa aturan dibawahnya. Akibat hukum registrasi kartu bertentangan dengan peraturan diatasnya yang terkait dengan HAM. Sehingga, peraturan menteri itu, dapat terjadi dua peluang akibat hukum yaitu judicial review dan/atau constitutional review di Mahkamah Agung dan/atau Mahkamah Konstitusi yang dapat berujung pada pembatalan peraturan maupun revisi undang-undang terkait.
Tietävä, tulkitseva ja taisteleva asiantuntijuus turvapaikanhakijoiden sekä ammattilaisten ja vapaaehtoisten välissä kohtaamisissa
Authors: Sotkasiira Tiina
Published: December 2018

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan erilaisten asiantuntijuuden ulottuvuuksien rakentumista turvapaikanhakijoiden ja vastaanottokeskuspaikkakuntien paikallistoimijoiden kohtaamisissa. Kohtaamiset voivat olla viranomaiskohtaamisia, erilaisia asiakassuhteita sekä epämuodollisia, vapaaehtoisten ja turvapaikan- hakijoiden välisiä vertaissuhteita. Artikkeli perustuu turvapaikanhakijoiden kanssa toimivien ammattilaisten ja vapaaehtoisten kanssa tehtyihin yksilöhaastatteluihin. Haastatteluista löydetään tietävän, tulkitsevan, neutraalin sekä kriittisen ja taistelevan asiantuntijuuden ulottuvuudet. Artikkelissa esitetään, että vastaanottokeskusten kaltaisissa tiloissa, joissa valtion kontrolli on vahvasti läsnä, on vaarana, että asiantuntijoiden työotteessa sosiaalisen kontrollin ylläpitäminen ylittää merkitykseltään eettiset sitoumukset muukalaisen asemaan paikantuviin turvapaikanhakijoihin. Taistelevan asiantuntijuuden merkitys on siinä, että se tässä jännitteisessä ympäristössä vahvistaa turvapaikanhakijoiden toimijuutta  sekä kriittistä ja kollektiiviseen toimintaan suuntautunutta asiantuntijuutta.
Analisis Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Tracer Study Berbasis WEB
Authors: Rizka Muhammad , Amri Amri , Hendrawaty Hendrawaty , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: December 2018

Abstrak— Informasi alumni sangat penting dan dibutuhkan perguruan tinggi dalam proses akreditasi. Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe kesulitan dalam memperoleh informasi dan melakukan penelusuran terhadap alumninya yang telah tersebar ke  berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Tracer study alumni merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menelusuri informasi mengenai alumni. Informasi yang diambil meliputi identitas pribadi alumni, riwayat pendidikan, riwayat pekerjaan. Salah satu data yang sulit untuk diperoleh adalah data valid mengenai alamat pekerjaan alumni serta cara menyajikan data alamat pekerjaan alumni. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi tracer study yang diharapkan memberi kemudahan bagi institusi dalam melakukan penulusuran terhadap alumni. Sistem informasi tracer studi ini dibangun berbasis Web, sehingga bisa diakses oleh semua alumni yang berada diseluruh Indonesia maupun berada diluar negeri. Sistem informasi tracer studi dibangun menggunakan metode waterfall, framework CodeIgniter dan database MySQL. Melalui sistem ini alumni dapat memasukkan data diri dan pekerjaannya  sehingga  akan mudah untuk melacak keberadaan alumni.Kata kunci— Tracer, alumni, informasi, waterfall, web. Abstract— Alumni information is very important and is needed by universities in the accreditation process. Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic has difficulty in obtaining information and conducting a trace of alumni who have spread to various regions in Indonesia. Alumni tracer study is one method used to trace information about alumni. Information taken includes alumni personal identity, education history, employment history. One of the data that is difficult to obtain is valid data regarding the address of the alumni's work and how to present the address data of the alumni work. Therefore, a tracer study information system is needed which is expected to provide convenience for institutions in conducting research on alumni. The tracer information system for this study was built based on the Web, so that it could be accessed by all alumni who were located throughout Indonesia and abroad. The study tracer information system is built using the Waterfall method, CodeIgniter framework and MySQL database. Through this system, alumni can enter their own data and work so that it will be easy to track the whereabouts of alumni.Keywords— Tracer, alumni, information, waterfall,  web
Analisis Jalur Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Penumpang BRT Trans Musi
Authors: Yulita Lady Yulita , Irmeilyana Irmeilyana
Published: December 2018

Abstrak— Trans Musi adalah sistem transportasi berjenis Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) di Kota Palembang, Sumatra Selatan. Tujuan dikembangkannya BRT Trans Musi adalah dalam rangka menyediakan pelayanan angkutan umum yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam pelayanan angkutan umum ada faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas penumpang yaitu keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, bukti langsung, dan harga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan berpengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kepuasan penumpang Trans Musi serta mengetahui besarnya pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas penumpang. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Berdasarkan data kueioner, model jalur yang terbentuk adalah  = 0,1869 + 0,0616  - 0,0213  + 0,1201  + 0,1948 + 0,1417  +0,6984  dan  = 0,0398 + 0,0985  - 0,0087  - 0,0218  - 0,0488 + 0,0301  + 0,6299 + 0,5461. Hasil penelitian dengan α = 5% menunjukkan bahwa faktor keandalan (X1), faktor keandalan (X5) dan faktor harga (X6) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan penumpang (Y1) dengan besar pengaruh berturut-turut 0,1869, 0,1948 dan 0,1417. Selain itu, faktor kepuasan penumpang (Y1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap loyalitas penumpang (Y2) dengan besar pengaruh 0,6299. Kata Kunci— Kepuasan Penumpang, Loyalitas Penumpang, Analisis Jalur, Trans Musi. Abstract— Trans Musi is a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) transport system in Palembang, Indonesia. The purpose of the development of BRT Trans Musi is in order to provide public transportation services in accordance with the needs of the community. In public transport services there are factors that can affect passenger satisfaction and loyalty that is reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, direct evidence, and price. The purpose of this research is to know factors that significantly influence directly or indirectly to passenger satisfaction of Trans Musi and to know the influence of those factors and satisfaction to passenger loyalty. The method used is path analysis. Based on the questionnaire data, the path model formed is   = 0.1869 + 0.0616  – 0.0213  + 0.1201  + 0.1948 + 0.1417  +0.6984  and  = 0.0398 + 0.0985  – 0.0087  – 0.0218  – 0.0488 + 0.0301  + 0.6299 + 0.5461. The result of research with α = 5% indicated that reliability factor (X1), reliability factor (X5) and price factor (X6) had significant effect to passenger satisfaction (Y1) with the influence of 0.1869, 0.1948 and 0.1417 respectively. In addition, passenger satisfaction factor (Y1) significantly influence passenger loyalty (Y2) with a large influence of 0.6299.Keywords— Passenger Satisfaction, Passenger Loyalty, Path Analysis, Trans Musi.
Correlation between Achievement Motivation and Reading Comprehension Ability through Science Literacy to High School Students
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Miarsyah Mieke , Adisyahputra Adisyahputra
Published: December 2018

The research is to know the relationship between achievement motivation (X1), and reading comprehension ability (X2) with science literacy ability of high school students (Y). The data is all students of class X SMA Negeri 9 Jakarta. Based on data analysis can be known coefficient correlation between X1 with Y is 0,326 correlation coefficient between X2 with Y is 0,392 and correlation coefficient between X2and X1with Y is  0,601. The motivation of pace, and the ability to read the students understanding contribute 36,1% to the literacy ability of high school students.

 

Keywords: Achievement motivation, critical thinking, reading comprehension, science literacy
formula of π
Authors: Masuda Yuji
Published: December 2018

This fomula shows π.
PELESTARIAN ARSITEKTUR BERDASARKAN ARCHITECTURAL ARCHETYPES MELALUI METODE GRAFIS
Authors: Arsitektur ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik
Published: December 2018

Title: Preservation in Architecture Based on Architectural Archetypes Through the Graphic MethodsPreservation of cultural heritage is an obligation so that future generations can still enjoy the cultural riches that their predecessor generation has made. In reality, changes occur over time. These changes are sometimes uncontrollable and cause damage to artifacts. They ultimately eliminate the source of discourse and even its characteristics. To maintain cultural sustainability, preservation must be based on the characteristics of the cultural heritage itself. The problem is how to explore and obtain these cultural characteristics so that they can become a foothold in developing further designs. The graphic method for artifacts is one method that helps to explore archetypes, basic characters contained in artifacts in an easier way. This basic character will later become a guideline for the development of a sustainable design.
Micromechanics-based homogenization of the effective physical properties of composites with an anisotropic matrix and interfacial imperfections
Authors: Ryu Seunghwa , Lee Sangryun , Jung Jiyoung , Lee Jinyeop , Kim Youngsoo
Published: December 2018

Micromechanics-based homogenization has been employed extensively to predict the effective properties of technologically important composites. In this review article, we address its application to various physical phenomena, including elasticity, thermal and electrical conduction, electric and magnetic polarization, as well as multi-physics phenomena governed by coupled equations such as piezoelectricity and thermoelectricity. Especially, we introduce several research works published recently from our research group that consider the anisotropy of the matrix and interfacial imperfections in obtaining various effective physical properties. We begin with a brief review of the concept of the Eshelby tensor with regard to the elasticity and mean-field homogenization of the effective stiffness tensor of a composite with a perfect interface between the matrix and inclusions. We then discuss the extension of the theory in two aspects. First, we discuss the mathematical analogy among steady-state equations describing the aforementioned physical phenomena and explain how the Eshelby tensor can be used to obtain various effective properties. Afterwards, we describe how the anisotropy of the matrix and interfacial imperfections, which exist in actual composites, can be accounted for. In the last section, we provide a summary and outlook considering future challenges.
ANALISIS KASUS KORUPSI WAKIL DPR DITINJAU DARI TEORI ACTUS HUMANUS, HATI NURANI SESAT, NILAI
Authors: wardani shelvina ernita eka
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKKasus korupsi merupakan pelanggaran hukum, moral dan etika.dalam kasus korupsi itu, mencerminkan tindakan Actus Humanus, Hati Nurani Sesat dan Nilai. Dalam Actus Humanus jelas tindakan manusia sedangkan hati nurani mencerminkan hati nurani seorang manusia yang berhati mulia , mendengarkan suara hati. Dan nilai mencerminkan penilaian karakter seorang “Taufik Kurniawan”. Penilaian buruk yang melekat pada PAN dan DPR karena jabatanya mantan wakil DPR. Korupsi tidak di benarkan sedikitpun di Indonesia. Orang yang melakukan korupsi, tindakan negatif secara sadar, tahu, mau maka dia adalah orang yang tidak memiliki nilai-nilai di setiap tindakanya.
Modul Ajar Typing Speed
Authors: Aditi Bunga
Published: December 2018

Modul ajar ini menyajikan mengetik dengan 10 jari, penguasaan tuts, dan jenis-jenis paragrap
kasus pembunuhan anggota Jakmania oleh kelompok Bobotoh
Authors: deni agustinus
Published: December 2018

Pancasila merupakan dasar Negara Indonesia yang sah,di dalam pancasila terkandung lima sila yang merupakan hal terpenting bagi Indonesia karena sesuai dengan bentuk,kebudayaan dan kepribadiaan Indonesia dan sudah mencakup cita-cita bangsa Indonesia. Bahkan pancasila juga dijadikan sebagai dasar hukum sehingga hukum yang di buat di Indonesia berpatokkan dengan pancasila. Sebagai warga Negara Indonesia yang baik tentu saja kita harus mentaati dan menghormati pancasila sebagai dasar hukum,akan tetapi masih banyak orang yang melanggar pedoman pancasila tersebut. Dan bahkan melakukan tindakan yang melanggar dan merusak norma pancasila itu sendiri. Pancasila berkaitan erat dengan demokrasi, karena demokrasi merupakan landasan hukum yang mengutamakan hak setiap individu atau orang untuk mengeluarkan pendapat dll.Namun dalam hal penggunaannya, demokrasi seringkali disalah artikan dan bahkan banyak dari berbagai pihak memanfaatkan system demokrasi ini secara tidak bertanggung jawab. Begitupun pancasila, masik banyak pelanggaran yang sering mencoreng nama baik pancasila. Bahkan hal itu dilakukan dengan sengaja oleh pihak pihak tertentu, baik secara sengaja maupun tidak. Contoh dari pelanggaran dari nilai pancasila dan demokrasi yang baru-baru terjadi adalah kasus meninggalnya anggota Jakmania oleh kelompok Bobotoh. Kejadian ini sangat tidak etis dan sangat tidak bermoral. Karena secara lansung, telah melanggar sila kemanusiaan keadilan, ketuhanan, dan sila persatuan. Kita sebagai bangsa Indonesia yang memiliki keberagaman harus menjunjung tinggi nilai pancasial tersebut yang kemudian bisa kita sebut sebagai gotong royong. Tindakan pembunuhan seperti ini harus ditindaklanjuti dan diberi sanksi sekeras-kerasnya, supaya memberikan efek jera, agar tidak ada lagi yang berani melakukan tindakan pembunuhan itu lagi dinegara kita.
Inovasi dan Kepuasan
Authors: Syafii Indra , Aditi Bunga
Published: December 2018

Modul ajar Inovasi dan kepuasan ini menyajikan mengenai inovasi, kepuasan dan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan inovasi dan kepuasan
BERBAGAI MACAM PERSELISIHAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PARADIGMA TEORI KONFLIK MARX
Authors: Akuntansi Bernice Vionita Natalia
Published: December 2018

Paper ini dibuat bertujuan agar masyarakat di Indonesia itu mempunyai sikap saling terbuka dan menghilangkan rasa intoleransi terhadap umat yang berbeda agama. Mampu mengatasi terjadinya konflik antar agama maupun konflik lainnya yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat di Indonesia. Karena saat ini kondisi masyarakat Indonesia masih dipengaruhi oleh orang-orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Saling membantu antara satu dengan yang lain dalam hal gotong royong, saling membangun antar masyarakat. Dan hasilnya dalam masyarakat yaitu tidak terjadi konflik secara terus menerus karena sudah memahami betul apa itu arti telorensi terhadap satu dengan yang lainnya.
Perempuan Difabel Disekap, Diperkosa, Dijual, dan Disuruh mengisap narkoba Selama 1 Bulan
Authors: afifudin miftahul
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKTindakan keji dimana tindakan tersebut sudah salah dan merupakan pelanggaran hukum, moral, dan etika terhadap tindakan itu, mencerminkan tindakan Actus Humanus, Hati Nurani Sesat, Ocasssio Proxima Peccati Evitanda, dan Bonum Faciendum, Malum Vitandum. Dalam Actus Humanus jelas itu tindakan manusia, Hati Nurani Sesat dimana tindakan tersebut mendengarkan suara hati, Ocasssio Proxima Peccati Evitanda tindakan yang menjurus pada dosa harus dihilangkan, dan Bonum Faciendum, Malum Vitandum hal yang baik harus dijalankan dan keburukan harus di hindari. Seperti kasus “Nasrianto Siadi” dimana tindakan yang dia lakukan adalah hal yang menjurus pada keburukan, tindakanya juga menjurus pada perbuatan dosa, dia juga mendengarkan suara hati yang salah dan dia hanya memikirkan kebebasannya dalam bertindak, sehingga dia tidak memikirkan hati orang lain setelah melakukan perbuatan tersebut.
Gotong Royong Pokok dari Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Ditinjau dari Natura Negara
Authors: Kurniawan Andi
Published: December 2018

Indonesia yang terdiri dari bermacam-macam suku bangsa dan agama memiliki masyarakat yang hidup dan berkembang di tengah-tengah perbedaan suku dan agama. Dari perbedaan ini sering terjadi konflik yang berkepanjangan antar masyarakat akibat perbedaan agama. Sebagai salah satu contoh, kasus Pengeboman Tiga Gereja di Surabaya pada bulan Mei 2018. Menurut berita, kasus ini terjadi karena adanya motif “pencucian otak”. Mengarah kepada ajaran sesat tentang pemahaman yang salah mengenai “JIHAD” bagi orang Muslim, yang ditandai dengan bom bunuh diri. Serta menewaskan orang-orang non muslim dan supaya mereka yang melakukan bom bunuh diri, mati dalam keadaan membela agamanya untuk dapat masuk Surga. Kasus ini merupakan salah satu contoh tidak menghargai toleransi antar agama. Namun, ada suatu sisi dimana dari perbedaan agama ini, timbul rasa toleransi antar umat beragama dan menumbuhkan rasa menghormati satu sama lain dan kebersamaan yang erat antar masyarakat. Bentuk toleransi ini di aktualisasikan dengan saling Gotong Royong antar umat beragama. Bentuk Gotong Royong inilah yang menjadi pokok rasa toleransi antar umat beragama untuk saling membantu dan menghargai satu sama lain. Sehingga masyarakat dapat menjadi masyarakat yang tumbuh dan berkembang semakin dewasa serta dapat bersatu untuk memperkuat kerukunan Bangsa Indonesia. Melalui Gotong Royong antar umat beragama akan semakin mencerminkan kepribadian Bangsa Indonesia yang memiliki Dasar Negara Pancasila.
BUKU AJAR ENTREPRENEURSHIP & STARTUP ENTREPRENEUR YANG UNGGUL
Authors: Aditi Bunga
Published: December 2018

Buku ajar Entrepreneuship dan startup entrepreneur YANG UNGGUL menyajikan mengenai inovasi, berpikir perubahan, berpikir kreatif, berorientasi pada tindakan, pengambilan resiko, kepemimpinan, etika bisnis, faktor x
Prooceeding 1 st Mice 2018 Medan International Conference Economic
Authors: Aditi Bunga , PENTANA SOPI
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research to know and analyzing the effect of the product innovation and halal labelization on re-Buy Interest. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis method by describing the data that has been collected as it is without intending to make conclusions that apply to the public or generalization. Data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS software. The results showed that product innovation and halal labelization simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the buying interest. Partially respectively Product Innovation and Halal Labelization have positive and significant effect to re-buy interest. The coefficient of determination (R2) from product innovation and halal labelization is able to explain the re-buy interest by 84% while the rest of 16% is explained by independent variables that are not examined
Ketidakadilan Hukum Di Indonesia Bagi Masyarakat Menengah Ke- Bawah Ditinjau Dari Konsep Negara Aristoteles Dan Negara Gotong Royong
Authors: Imaculata Maria Gracia
Published: December 2018

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki penduduk cukup banyak di Asia. Selain itu negara Indonesia juga dikenal sebagai negara hukum. Hukum yang dicita-citakan adalah hukum yang merata dan adil bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia. Pada kenyataannya, banyak kasus-kasus mengenai ketidakadilan hukum dan mirisnya paling sering terjadi pada masyarakat menengah ke bawah. Kasus ketidakadilan hukum pada masyarakat menengah ke bawah menimbulkan istilah “Hukum: Tumpul ke atas, tajam ke bawah”. Soekarno pernah menggagas negara “Gotong Royong”, semua kasus ketidakadilan hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia (khususnya bagi masyarakat menengah ke bawah) dapat diminimalisir jika seluruh warga Indonesia memahami, menghayati serta mewujudkan “gotong Royong” dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, bukan hanya pejabat, pemerintah, presiden, tapi semua warga negara Indonesia bergotong royong mewujudkan kesejahteraan bersama. Soekarno memimpikan “Indonesia bagi semua”, maka semua warga harus merasa sebagai orang Indonesia dan membangun Indonesia yang sama. Inilah yang menjadi harapan banga Indonesia dan harus selalu tertanam dalam hati masing-masing warga negara Indonesia.
ISU 2030 INDONESIA BUBAR SEBAGAI PERINGATAN BAGI KETUNGGALAN BANGSA DAN PENGHAYATAN PANCASILA DI ERA SEKARANG
Authors: FEBRIANA MITA
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPelaksanaan pesta demokrasi seperti pemilu ataupun pilpres selalu diikuti kemunculan isu-isu fenomenal. Isu tersebut dilepas untuk kepentingan politis. Salah satunya adalah isu 2030 indonesia bubar yang disampaiakan oleh Prabowo.Terlepas dari kepentingan polistisnya, isu bubarnya Indonesia pada tahun 2030 ini seolah terkesan sangat disayangkan jika suatu saat benar terjadi. Disisi lain, dengan munculnya isu tersebut bisa juga berdampak positif apabila dipandang sebagai peringatan bagi kondisi bangsa dan masyarakat posmodern sekarang ini, dimana aspek-aspek peradaban mengalami degradasi. Sebagai peringatan, isu tersebut mewanti-wanti setiap warga negara untuk lebih menghayati Pancasila sebagai pondasi bernegara dalam rangka mewujudkan konsistensi dalam menjaga ketunggalan negara ini.
Model awareness training untuk meningkatkan kesadaran multikultural konselor
Authors: Situmorang Dominikus David Biondi , Bisri Muhammad , Setiono Lintang
Published: December 2018

The implementation of awareness training model has simple goals: (1) providing assignment and (2)analyzing assignment and reflection. It is a practical model and in accordance with the andragogyprinciple, that the tutor for adult will be more successful when there is an optimal involvement of theparticipants. The trainer plays his/her role more as facilitator by actively involving the participants indiscussion, presentation, and group work. The improvement of multicultural awareness is increasinglyimportant since the practice of counseling which is not culturally sensitive and which ignores thecultural difference is considered less ethical, thus causing malpractice. Counselor is expected toobtain the wisdom in facing counselee with all the differences in their culture and characteristics.Wisdom is said to have fundamental quality and to be effective for counselor quality. Activecounselor should have empathy and cultural sensitivity, not merely apply automatic approaches andskills, have deeper view, not deceit, have self-knowledge and self-awareness extensively, learn fromall his mistakes, be ready to reset the cultural context, precisely understand framework, have hightolerance and open minded feeling, and be expert in doing self-transcendence.
Visualizing mental representations in schizophrenia patients: a reverse correlation approach
Authors: Brinkman Loek , Dotsch Ron , Zondergeld Jelmer , Aarts Henk , van Haren Neeltje
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Schizophrenia patients have difficulties recognizing emotional states from faces, with severe consequences for daily life. What do these patients see in their minds eye, when they think of a face expressing a particular emotion or trait? The content of such mental representations can shed light into the nature of their deficits, but are usually inaccessible. For the first time, we explored the applicability of reverse correlation, which has been successfully used to visualize mental representations in healthy populations, to visualize mental representations in schizophrenia patients. Method: We investigated mental representations of trustworthy faces, a primary dimension of social face evaluation. Patients (n = 23) and healthy controls (n = 34) classified images of noise-distorted faces as ‘trustworthy’, ‘untrustworthy’ or ‘neutral’. We visualized their mental representations of these concepts by averaging the noise patterns based on their classifications. These visualizations were then rated on trustworthiness by an independent sample of participants. Results: Patients were able to perform the reverse correlation task, with response times and biases similar to those of healthy controls, and the obtained images vividly reflected the respective constructs of interest. However, there were no significant differences between the ratings of the visualizations of patients and controls. Conclusion: These novel findings provide a proof of principle that the reverse correlation technique can be applied to investigate mental representations in schizophrenia patients.
A Daily Diary of the Quantified Self – The Influence of Fitness App Usage on Psychological Well-Being, Body Listening and Body Trusting
Authors: Busch Lena , Utesch Till , Bürkner Paul - Christian , Strauss Bernd
Published: December 2018

Continuous self-tracking via fitness apps has become popular and has been described as a way of practicing body awareness. Many app providers have implemented a daily step target option in the app. However, potential effects of fitness app usage and specific app functions (i.e., a step target of 10,000 steps per day) on psychological well-being and aspects of body awareness are still unclear. It was the aim of this study to examine these effects and to explore causal relationships between body trusting and well-being.Novice fitness app users (Age: M = 24.66 years ranging from 18–40 years) were recruited. Two randomized groups (each n = 50) used a fitness tracker device for six weeks. One group was provided with a pre-defined target of 10,000 steps per day, whereas the second group was not. A third control group (n = 52) documented their daily physical activity. A daily diary method was used to measure well-being, body listening and body trusting. In Bayesian multilevel analyses, we found neither time nor group-time interaction effects. These results were robust when controlling for a range of variables (e.g., physical activity, age). Longitudinal connections between body trusting and well-being were observed, however varying when controlling for auto-correlation. We concluded that exercise-related self-tracking via fitness app usage and specific external step goals does not substantially influence psychological well-being, body trusting and body listening. Considering the large variability in effects, potential positive effects can be assumed under specific conditions that are to be identified in further studies.
Anxiety increases visual attention to hedonic foods: A preliminary eye-tracking study on the impact of the interplay of integral and incidental affect on foods
Authors: Motoki Kosuke , Saito Toshiki , Nouchi Rui , Kawashima Ryuta , Sugiura Motoaki
Published: December 2018

Two types of affect influence consumer behaviors: incidental affect unrelated to a particular perception or judgment and integral affect directly related to the particular options under consideration. Although integral and incidental affect likely coexist on a regular basis, the claim that both concurrently guide consumer behavior has thus far received little attention. To fill this gap, the present study investigated the effects of the interplay of integral and incidental affect on consumer behavior, focusing on the visual processing of food. Food labels play an essential role in attracting consumer attention. Food labels include sources of integral affect (e.g., food type, pictures), and consumers often view food labels under the influence of incidental affect (e.g., an unrelated anxiety-inducing message or personal experience). According to the appraisal tendency framework, incidental experiences of anxiety can enhance affective processing of food due to the uncertainty associated with anxiety. In our study, participants were first subjected to manipulation of an incidental emotion (anxiety, anger, or neutral). Then, they passively viewed food labels, including pictures and nutrient labels, for hedonic and healthy foods. Subject’s eye movements were tracked during this stage of the study. Our results showed that the induction of incidental anxiety, but not anger or neutral feelings, led to greater visual attention on hedonic foods only. These findings shed light on the interplay between incidental and integral affect in consumer information processing, demonstrating that the co-occurrence of incidental anxiety and integral hedonic feelings enhance visual attention to food.
A sweet voice: The influence of crossmodal correspondences between taste and vocal pitch on advertising effectiveness
Authors: Motoki Kosuke , Saito Toshiki , Nouchi Rui , Kawashima Ryuta , Sugiura Motoaki
Published: December 2018

Crossmodal correspondences have been increasingly reported in recent scholarship, and pitch–taste associations have been observed. People consistently associate high-pitched vocal tones with sweet/sour foods, while low-pitched tones tend to be associated with bitter foods. The human voice is key in broadcast advertising, and the role of voice in communication generally is partly characterized by acoustic parameters of pitch. However, it remains unknown whether voice pitch and other senses relevant to product attributes (e.g., taste) interactively influence consumer behavior. Since congruent sensory information is desirable, it is plausible that voice pitch and taste interactively guide consumers’ responses to advertising. Based on the crossmodal correspondence phenomenon, this study aimed to elucidate the role played by voice pitch/taste correspondences in advertising effectiveness. Participants listened to voiceover advertisements (at a high or low pitch) for three food products with distinct tastes (sweet, sour, and bitter) and rated their buying intention (an indicator of advertising effectiveness). The results show that the participants were likely to exhibit greater buying intention toward both sweet and sour food when they listened to high-pitched (vs. low-pitched) voiceover advertisements. The effects for sweet food occurred when the vocal pitch was considerably high (Studies 2 and 3), but not when pitch was only moderately high (Study 1). The influence of high pitch on sour food preferences was somewhat inconsistent. These findings emphasize the role that voice pitch/taste correspondence plays in preference formation, and advance the applicability of crossmodal correspondences to business.
ASSESSING L2 WRITING IN THE ABSENCE OF SCORING PROCEDURES: CONSTRUCTION OF RATING SCALES IN A CYPRIOT-GREEK EFL IN CLASS CONTEXT
Authors: Kkese Elena
Published: December 2018

Two central issues in the assessment of direct writing tests, especially for L2 contexts, refer to the development of these tasks and the scoring procedures. These allow making inferences about the specific test takers’ writing ability and provide useful diagnostic information about what aspects of writing are mostly important for raters. This study was concerned with constructing specific rating scales based on written samples by Cypriot-Greek students in an EFL classroom context in an effort to examine and determine what aspects of writing are more important in L2 writing and how are these divided up. The examination of these written samples was conducted using two different approaches in an effort to come up with valid and reliable ways to evaluate L2 written samples. The developed rating scales addressed overall writing ability and spelling accuracy. The findings suggest that more emphasis on L2 writing may be given to accuracy rather than communicative effectiveness drawing attention to the need of involving tasks that provide the opportunity to students to reflect on content or topical knowledge.
INTEGRATING EDMODO-BASED DIGITAL PORTFOLIO WITH EFL WRITING INSTRUCTION: EXPLORING THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Sumarno Wahyu Kyestiati , Tatik T.
Published: December 2018

The increasing number of ICT integration into language classrooms has made many teachers conducted research to examine its effectiveness. Studies have shown that Edmodo is an effective tool for students to improve their writing skills. However, very few studies investigate the use of Edmodo as a media for digital portfolio and explore its impact in EFL writing classes. This research was done primarily aimed to describe EFL learners’ perceptions of the implementation of Edmodo-based digital portfolio in a Paragraph-based Writing course. Fifteen students participated in the study that lasted for seven meetings. Data were analyzed qualitatively and collected by using questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. Findings revealed that the students responded positively to the use of Edmodo-based digital portfolio in the writing course. Furthermore, they also reported that digital portfolio helps them improving their writing fluency and increasing self-reflection. This study recommends the use of Edmodo as a platform for an online portfolio in the writing class.
Neural Network Berbasis Algoritma Genetika untuk Prediksi Kesempatan Kerja
Authors: Dinayati G. Siti Aminah
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK

Kesempatan  kerja  merupakan  aspek   kehidupan  yang   paling dibutuhkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor ekonomi apa saja yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kesempatan kerja dengan cara pengelolaan yang tepat untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan buruk yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan kesempatan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akurasi dari prediksi  kesempatan kerja dengan menggunakan Neural Network dan pembobotan menggunakan Algoritma Genetika.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi yang didapatkan untuk prediksi kesempatan kerja menggunakan Algoritma Neural Network adalah sebesar 87,45 % dengan AUC 0,89 termasuk dalam good classification, sedangkan apabila menggunakan Algoritma Neural Network berbasis  Algoritma Genetika untuk pembobotan atribut maka nilai akurasi yang didapatkan adalah sebesar 88,30 % dan AUC  0,92 termasuk dalam excelent classification.

ABSTRACT

Employment is an aspect of life is most needed in meeting human needs. Therefore, please note the economic factors that influence the growth of employment by means of proper management to anticipate the possibility of bad that can interfere with the growth of employment. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the prediction of employment by using Neural Network and weighting using Genetic Algorithms. The results showed that the prediction accuracy is obtained for employment using Neural Network algorithm is equal to 87.45% with 0.89 AUC included in good classification.
Pengaruh Pengajaran Pemrogaman Animasi melalui Aplikasi Scratch pada Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Pratama Afis
Published: December 2018

Pemrograman Animasi komputer dianggap sebagai kompetensi penting bagi pengembangan keterampilan pemecahan masalah selain penalaran logis. Oleh karena itu, integrasinya di semua tingkat pendidikan, dan juga usia dini, dianggap penting dan studi penelitian dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena tersebut secara lebih rinci. Mengingat fakta ini, penelitian ini merupakan upaya eksplorasi untuk menyelidiki pengaruh pemrograman Scratch pada keterampilan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Informatika. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain metode gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif pada 21 orang mahasiswa. Menurut hasil kuantitatif, pemrograman di platform Scratch tidak menyebabkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan memecahkan masalah mahasiswa sekolah dasar. Hanya ada peningkatan yang tidak signifikan dalam mean faktor "kepercayaan diri terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah mereka". Ketika pemikiran mahasiswa dipertimbangkan, dapat dikatakan dengan jelas bahwa semua mahasiswa menyukai pemrograman dan ingin memperbaiki program mereka. Akhirnya, sebagian besar mahasiswa menemukan platform Scratch mudah digunakan.
Perbandingan Metode Filtering Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Citra Iris Mata Berbasis Image Processing
Authors: Damar Rani Handini Arga
Published: December 2018

Pada Iris mata manusia memiliki pola yang sangat unik dan berbeda setiap manusia, sehingga sangat mungkin untuk menggunakannya sebagai dasar pengenalan biometric yang dikenal dengan ilmu iridology. Iridology adalah metode pembacaan peta pada mata untuk mendeteksi beberapa jenis penyakit dengan menggunakan pola pengamatan iris mata. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba meneliti pada data set citra iris mata yang didapatkan dari data set public dan private masih tampak adanya noise sehingga memerlukan pengolahan untuk mengurangi kekaburan atau glare dengan menerapkan metode berbasis filtering dengan membandingkan hasilnya antara beberapa metode filtering di antararanya laplassian, median filter, gaussian, dan laplassian of gaussian untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada citra iris mata terutama dalam mengurangi  glare  atau kilatan cahaya pada saat proses akuisisi citra. Untuk pengukurannya kami menggunakan nilai error rate sebagai hasilnya.
Do Evaluators Prefer Candidates of Their Own Gender?
Authors: Chandler Vincent
Published: December 2018

Increasing the number of female evaluators could help female candidates if evaluators prefer candidates of their own gender. I study whether there is any evidence of such preferences with a unique data set containing 10,500 scores given by 105 evaluators to 3,500 students in the humanities and social sciences who applied for a doctoral scholarship. On average, I find very weak evidence of same-gender preferences for male evaluators ( p = 0.133). To better understand this effect, I also study same-gender preferences across the distribution of candidates, in subcommittees with different gender composition, and for evaluators from different disciplines. I show that male evaluators give higher scores to strong male candidates relative to those given by female evaluators. At the same time, male evaluators give higher scores to male candidates than do female evaluators when there is only one male evaluator in the subcommittee. The representation of men in a discipline does not seem to affect the scores given by evaluators. Overall, there is no clear evidence that replacing a male evaluator with a female one would help female candidates.
Flammability Testing of Polymers
Authors: Tuszynski Rebecca
Published: December 2018

Flammability is the ability of a material to undergo easy ignition and rapid flaming combustion. This article provides information on flammability tests of polymers and codes and regulations that cite these tests. Many organizations are involved in the characterization and specification of flammability properties, resulting in several categorization strategies for flammability tests, including tests for specific fire response characteristics, research tests versus acceptance tests, tests for different levels of severity, and tests for basis of origin. The article presents an overview on the basic approaches in improving the fire resistance of polymers and the burning process (heating, decomposition, ignition, combustion, and propagation). It provides a brief description on the test methods which are classified into two types, one based on fire response characteristics and the other on particular applications of polymeric materials.
Recycling
Authors: Bittence John C.
Published: December 2018

This article focuses on the recycling of metals including iron and steel, stainless steel, superalloys, nickel, aluminum, copper, precious metals, lead, magnesium, tin, titanium, and zinc. It provides information on the identification and sorting of scrap metals and discusses the equipment and procedures used for small-scale and large-scale scrapping operations.
Microstructural Analysis
Authors: Eckelmeyer K.H.
Published: December 2018

Microstructural analysis is the combined characterization of the morphology, elemental composition, and crystallography of microstructural features through the use of a microscope. This article reviews three types of the most commonly used electron microscopies in metallurgical studies, namely scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and transmission electron microscopy. It briefly describes the operating principles, instrumentation which includes energy dispersive X-ray detectors, spatial resolution, typical use of the techniques, elemental analysis detection threshold and precision, limitations, sample requirements, and the capabilities of related techniques.
Liquid Carburizing and Cyaniding of Steels
Authors: Dossett Jon
Published: December 2018

This article describes the uses of the liquid carburizing process carried out in low and high temperature cyanide-containing baths, and details the noncyanide liquid carburizing process which can be accomplished in a bath containing a special grade of carbon. It presents a simple formula for estimating total case depth, and illustrates the influence of carburizing temperature, duration of carburizing, quenching temperature, and quenching medium with the aid of typical hardness gradients. The article provides information on controlling of cyaniding time and temperature, bath composition, and case depth, and presents examples that relate dimensional change to several shapes that vary in complexity. It also provides information on the quenchant removal and salt removal processes, lists the applications of liquid carburizing in cyanide baths, and discusses the process and importance of cyanide waste disposal in detail.
Inverse Hardening
Authors: Liščić B. , Totten George E.
Published: December 2018

Inverse hardening a steel of adequate hardenability requires a workpiece of sufficiently large cross section, an appropriate cooling medium, and the right quenching conditions. This article explains the Temperature Gradient Quenching Analysis System (TGQAS), which can measure, record, and evaluate all quenching processes in common use, describing their heat extraction dynamics by corresponding thermodynamic functions. It discusses the metallurgical aspects of steels with an emphasis on two different processes, namely, heat extraction (a thermodynamic process) and microstructural transformation (a metallurgical process) that are initiated at the moment when the austenitized workpiece is immersed in the quenchant. The article describes the uses of polyalkylene glycol copolymer and the effect of hardness and fatigue resistance on AISI 4140 type steel.
Methods of Measuring Case Depth in Steels
Authors: Bernard William J.
Published: December 2018

Case depth is the normal distance from the surface of the steel to the start of the core. Measurement of case depth is highly sensitive to the type of case hardening, original steel composition, quenching condition, and even to the testing method. This article describes the various methods of measuring case depth in steels, including chemical methods such as the combustion analysis and spectrographic analysis, microhardness test method, macroscopic and microscopic visual methods, and nondestructive methods. It contains a table that provides approximate equivalent hardness numbers for steel.
Flame Hardening of Steels
Authors: Rivolta B.
Published: December 2018

Flame hardening is a heat treating process in which a thin surface shell of a steel part is heated rapidly to a temperature above the critical temperatures of the steel. The versatility of flame-hardening equipment and the wide range of heating conditions obtainable with gas burners, often permit flame hardening to be done by a variety of methods. These include the spot or stationary method, progressive method, spinning method, and the combination progressive-spinning method. This article provides information on fuel gases used in flame hardening and their selection criteria for specific applications. It also discusses operating procedures and control requirements for flame hardening of steel.
Press Quenching
Authors: Reardon Arthur
Published: December 2018

Press quenching is a specialized quenching technique that can be utilized during heat treatment to minimize distortion of complex geometrical components by using specialized tooling for generating concentrated forces that constrain the movement of the component in a carefully controlled manner. This article provides a detailed account of the fundamental components of quenching machines, including the upright machine section, control panel, lower die table, tooling, and the base. In addition, it summarizes the critical factors affecting component distortion during press-quenching.
Cold and Cryogenic Treatment of Steel
Authors: Diekman F.
Published: December 2018

Cold treating of steel can be used to enhance the transformation of austenite to martensite and improve the stress relief of castings and machined parts. Cryogenic treatment of steel is a distinct process that uses extreme cold to modify the performance of materials. This article explains the practices employed and equipment used in the cold treatment of steel. It also presents the results of using cryogenic treatment to enhance steel properties.
Principles of Induction Heating
Authors: Lupi Sergio , Rudnev Valery
Published: December 2018

Induction heating is a combination of several interrelated physical phenomena, including heat transfer, electromagnetics, and metallurgy. This article presents a brief review of different heat transfer modes, namely, heat conduction, thermal radiation, and convection. It focuses on the specifics of induction heating and heat treating applications. The article discusses the nonlinear and interrelated nature of a particular heat transfer phenomenon, physical property, and skin effect. It also presents simple case studies and general physical laws governing different heat transfer modes. The article also discusses the basic concepts of direct current and alternating current circuits, and reviews the theory of electromagnetic fields.
Fundamentals and General Aspects of Power Supply Design for Induction Heating, Heat Treating, Welding, and Melting
Authors: Rugg Michael , Gariglio Gary
Published: December 2018

This article reviews the performance of power electronics components, namely, power rectifiers, insulated-gate bipolar transistors, metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors, diodes, and silicon-controlled rectifiers. It provides information on induction heating power supplies with multiple heat stations, such as switching units and multiple (zone) outputs. The article describes power supply operational control and power supply protection circuits. It details duty cycle, power factor, and harmonics of power supplies. The article also describes system parameters, software analysis-calculations, human analysis-decisions, multiple system arrangements, and zone control systems for power supply selection. It provides information on the maintenance of induction power supplies, detailing the safety precautions to be taken and the need for routine inspection and servicing.
Process Design for Induction Brazing and Soldering
Authors: Stout R. Gene
Published: December 2018

This article focuses on the process design set-up procedure for brazing and soldering. It provides a detailed account of the types of base metals that can be joined by these processes, and reviews the factors to be considered to enhance the joint design. Criteria for selection of the right induction heating equipment to carry out the brazing or soldering operation are also provided. The article describes the types of brazing filler metals and joint designs. It also presents the types of inspection methods, namely, mechanical and visual, used to determine the quality of the brazed joint. Important considerations for the automation of induction-heated brazing applications are also discussed. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for documenting an in-control process which is a vitally important reference for questions or problems arising in the machine settings or part quality.