bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS POLA PERSEBARAN MASJID MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEAREST NEIGHBOR ANALYSIS DI KECAMATAN SERENGAN KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Ma'sum Moh Ali
Published: July 2022

Serengan as one of the sub-districts with a majority Muslim population certainly respects and maintains the sanctity of the mosque building. The evidence is that the growth rate of mosque construction has increased, but an increase in the number is expected to result in an uneven distribution of the mosque. Because of this, the researchers studied this with the aim of a) knowing the distribution of mosques in the Serengan sub-district, Surakarta City, and b) applying the GIS function to analyze the distribution of mosques in the Serengan sub-district, Surakarta City. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach with a distribution pattern analysis technique using Nearest Neighbor Analysis (nearest neighbor analysis). The results of this study found that the distribution of mosques, in general, has a uniform pattern (dispersed pattern) with an index of 18.52 out of a total of 51 mosques.
Assessment of effect of thalassemia disease on affected children in Ibn- Al_atheer teaching hospital
Authors: Mohmmed Shevan Hasan , Ameen Ahmed Hasan Mohammed , Hamudy Shaimaa Hameed
Published: July 2022

Background and Aim Thalassemia is now one of the most common genetic diseases with non-epidemic prevalence as the number of infected patients increases, complications of the disease increase and the number of deaths increases. Thalassemia is a growing disease among children, especially in early childhood. Materials and Methods: The binary scale (yes-no) is used only .Represented by previous literature on the subject of the study. Use the repetitive method as well as percentages to facilitate study and extract results more clearly and easily.Through a comprehensive study to determine the quality of life of children with thalassemia. The study sample was composed of (30) children with Thalassemia during a period of time( 1/11) to (30 /11) 2019. The data collected and used in the identification of tools consisted of (22) paragraphs. Results :  The problems of the emergence of symptoms and their development quickly on the infected children ranked first in patients infected (90%) as followed by the problems of marriage of relatives and the spread of genetic diseases among them and by (96.67%).
Heterogeneity of helicobacter pylori in diabetic and nondiabetic patients
Authors: Uttam Chande Kalyani , Sonawane Sonali Ramnath , Dingare Shraddha Hrishikesh , Jagzap Rishikesh Kailas , Boob Durgesh Nandkishor , Shinde Rutuja Madhukar
Published: July 2022

Recent years have seen the appearance of fresh pieces of data suggesting a connection between Helicobacter pylori infections and diabetes. A sample of this size would require a random selection of 340 participants, with 176 males and 164 females. They were separated into the two primary categories of diabetes patients and non-diabetic individuals. Among the samples, H. pylori was found in 171 (57 percent), while 169 (43 percent) of the samples tested negative for the presence of H. pylori. The levels of glucose in the blood of diabetic patients were much higher than those of non-diabetic patients whose bodies were infected with bacteria. Of the 171 patients who tested positive for H. pylori, 97 (or 57 percent) did not have diabetes, but 74 (or 43 percent) did have diabetes. The current research shown that the rates of infection differ between age groups, and that this variation is directly related to age. According to the findings of this study, H. pylori infection is more common in males than in females, and it is more prevalent in the urban core than in the surrounding districts and territories (rural).
inclusive review of healthcare management
Authors: Moorthy Sankara K. , Jayesh G. S. , Karthiga G. , Ravindran K. , Barkavi G. E. , Priya K.
Published: July 2022

Management education is viewed as elitist because it draws young men and women inspired by the excellent outcomes of management education. Indian higher education is experiencing a dramatic increase in the number of institutions offering management education, known as a Business School. As a result of financial turmoil in the United States and a case like Satyam's, this article examines the current state of management education in India. Additionally, this study examines the current developments in management education in India, as well as its potential impact on industry and individuals. To that end, it also aims to look into new challenges in management education and come up with policies and guidance for how management education may be improved in India. The lack of research in this field necessitates the publication of this study. With such a broad field and scope, the Indian healthcare industry today is emerging as a top-performer in the global platform for its facilities and services offered. This continual growth within the industry paves way for ample employment opportunities, both in medical as well as the non-medical field of education.
Agronomic response of a maize hybrid (Zea mays L.) at different planting densities
Authors: Zamora Diana Verónica Véliz , Carranza Luis Fernando Salazar , Uquillas Camilo Alexander Mestanza , Alava John Jairo Pinargote
Published: July 2022

The experiment was carried out at the “La María” Campus of the State Technical University of Quevedo, located in the Mocache canton, province of Los Ríos. This consisted of the establishment of experimental lots of the simple maize hybrid called “Centella”, classified as high yielding and medium segmentation, subjected to different planting densities, which corresponded to the following treatments: T1 (60 x 25 cm), T2 (70 x 25 cm) and T3 (80 x 25 cm). A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five replications was used to evaluate them; the comparison between means was carried out using Tukey's test (P≤0.05). The variables studied were: plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), ear insertion height (cm), number of grain rows in the ear, ear length (cm), ear diameter (cm), weight of 100 grains, grain yield (kg/ha), phenology and economic analysis. The treatments showed statistical similarity in all agronomic performance variables and most of the productive parameters, except for grain yield, where T1 stood out over the other treatments with a record of 9282.21 kg/ha.
Induction of rhizobium japonicum in the fermentative mass of two varieties of cacao (Theobroma Cacao L.) as a strategy for the decrease of cadmium
Authors: Chang Jaime Vera , Cortez Luis Vásquez , Solorzano Cyntia Erazo , Flor Frank Intriago
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Ecuadorian cocoa paste used for chocolate production must comply with regulation 488/2014 regarding permissible levels of cadmium for marketing in the European Union. Objective: The main objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of the application of Rhizobium japonicum in the fermentation on the reduction of cadmium content in cocoa beans. Likewise, the capacity to improve sensory aspects was determined with the induction of the microorganism. Materials and Methods:   Once harvested, different concentrations of 3% and 5% were inoculated. During the fermentation time, physicochemical analysis was performed (pH, °Brix and temperature). At the end of the fermentation process, the almonds were dried in the sun for 6 days. In the dried almonds, the cut test was performed to know the fermentative state according to INEN 176/2018 standard. In cocoa paste, a sensory analysis was applied where aroma, flavor, and bitterness were evaluated with the help of a panel of experts.
systemic correlation between wound and diabetes
Authors: Mazumdar Avijit , Sanjana Sanjana , Gupta Vikas
Published: July 2022

The current article provides complete information on the association between wounding and diabetes, as well as a brief overview of Wound, Diabetic wounds as well as treatment options. The Diabetic wounds require special attention like a major clinical and societal challenge. The need of research is increased because of the delayed and compromised healing. New treatment techniques, Single growth factors, skin substitutes, interleukin stimulators, interleukin inhibitors, matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors, gene and stem cell therapies, extracellular matrix, and angiogenesis are only a few examples. stimulators, show that research on delayed healing is moving quickly. Despite the fact that multiple studies show that diabetes causes slowed wound healing, more precise mechanistic understanding into the components involved, and their parts are still being played needed. This review focuses on cytokine (with growth factors) and other molecular cascades previously unknown components that cause slowed wound healing, as well as molecular pathways and recent advancements in wound healing and treatment. Clinicians and academics working in relevant fields were given a briefing on new innovative knowledge on possible molecular targets and therapeutic techniques, including clinical trials, in this article.
Determination the levels of total bilirubin, total protein and liver histopathological changes in hepatotoxic rats and the role of Beta vulgaris roots ethanolic extract
Authors: Mahmood Shams Kareem , Askar Salma Jameel
Published: July 2022

The present study was done to investigate the therapeutic efficiency of Beta vulgaris roots ethanolic extract versus N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in overcoming experimentally induced hapatotoxicity in rats by given double maximum therapeutic oral dose of Acetaminophen (N-acetyl-para-aminophenol (APAP). The experiment was performed by two parts: First part was involved the extraction of Beta vulgaris roots by using 90% ethanolic solvent and identification the main phytochemical constituents of Beta vulgaris roots ethanolic extract by GC-MS spectrometry analysis , while the second part of experiment was involved the determination and understand the therapeutic effect of Beta vulgaris roots ethanolic extract on hepatotoxicity induced by Acetaminophen which administered more than the recommended dose in rats. Three treated groups of male albino rats (12 rats each) and the dosing regimen was performed as follows: Each group was dosed (APAP) twice daily of (100 mg/kg) for 14 days as follows dosing regimen: Positive control group: Rats were daily administered Acetaminophen at dose (100 mg/kg) orally twice a day as (50 mg/kg) in the morning and (50 mg/kg) at the evening for 14 days followed by two weeks recovery.
study on clinical profile and therapeutic aspect of Wilson’s disease
Authors: Jena Sushanta Kumar , Mohanty Minakshi , Jena Dhaneswari
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Wilson’s Disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is characterized by degenerative changes in the brain, liver and Kayser-Fleischer Rings in the Cornea. It is observed with the prevalence of approximately 1:3000 among all ethnic groups. Aims & Objectives: To study the clinical profile and therapeutic aspects of Wilson’s Disease. Material and Methods: It was a prospective observational study conducted in the department of Hepatology of SCB Medical College & Hospital, in Cuttack city of Odisha. Patients were followed up after 6 month and response to treatment was observed. Results: Most patients were in age group 11-15 years (43%), male, female ratio being 2:1. 64% patients had hepatic presentations, 11% patients had neurological presentations and 25% of patients had both hepatic & neurological presentations. The hepatic presentations were jaundice in 79% of cases followed by Ascites and pedal edema in 75% of cases each, 29% patients were having UGI bleeding. Among the 28 patients 68% presented with KF Rings, 16% patients had child A, 28% had Child B and 56% patients had Child C cirrhosis. Conclusion: The commonest presentation of Wilson’s disease was Chronic Liver Disease.
Comparison of antimicrobial activity of three root canal sealers
Authors: Kaul Mineet , Kavar Dhananjay R , Gite Sonali , Gutte Nutan , Deosarkar Bharat , Deshpande Sharvaree
Published: July 2022

Background Endodontic sealers with antimicrobial properties can be advantageous as they would cope better with persisting residual infection and bacteria reentering from the oral cavity. Hence we compare   the  antimicrobial activity  of  three  endodontic  sealers  AH  Plus, Apexit plus and MTA Fillapex on Enterococcus Faecalis, Staphylococcus Aureus and Candida Albicans. Material and Method : Antimicrobial activity of the materials was evaluated by the method of agar diffusion. A base layer of 10 ml of Mueller Hinton agar was poured in Petri plates (90 x 15 mm). Three wells of 6 mm of diameter (one for each material) were obtained by removing a standardized portion of the agar in equidistant points with the aid of sterilized plastic straw. The wells were immediately filled with the sealers to be evaluated. The endodontic sealers AH Plus, Apexit Plus and MTA Fillapex were prepared according to the manufacturer’s instruction. Inhibition halos formed around the wells were measured with the aid of a millimetric rule with 0.5 mm of accuracy. All the experiments were repeated three times in different moments Results :Antimicrobial action of AH Plus was superior to that of Apexit Plus and MTA Fillapex against all the tested microorganisms p < 0.05).
Brain gym exercises and mirror box therapy in hemispatial neglect post-stroke
Authors: Anand Priyanka , Mohanty Umasankar , Mani Suresh
Published: July 2022

Background: Hemispatial neglect or unilateral neglect is a failure to report, respond, or orient to stimuli that are presented contralateral to a brain lesion, provided that this failure is not due to elementary sensory or motor disorders. There is a complete lack of awareness of one half of space, at which point, patients behave as if that half of the world does not exist. The estimated prevalence of hemispatial neglect after unilateral stroke is 30%. In this study, the differential treatment using brain gym exercises alone or in combination with Mirror Box therapy for hemispatial neglect post-stroke shall be analysed. Methods: This is a single blinded parallel randomised clinical trial consisting of 2 experimental. 121 participants who met the inclusion criteria were distributed randomly in 3 groups using systematic random sampling. Effect of mirror box therapy for one experimental group and brain gym exercises for second experimental group were calculated after 6 months post treatment. Statistical analysis of outcome measures was done before and after treatment using paired t-test and Anova.Results: 40 patients were randomised to MBT group (n=40), 40 to BGT group (n=40) and 40 to CG (n=40) after excluding the dropouts.
Odontogenic myxoma occurrence on the mandible
Authors: Xavier Soya Alfred , Krishnan Murugesan
Published: July 2022

Odontogenic Myxoma is rare benign tumour . This tumour is known for its locally aggressive nature . This is a case report of patient diagnosed with odontogenic myxoma and the treatment modality advocated to him
Detection of toxoplasmosis in (Free living and Industrial) chicken of Qadisiyah province, Iraq
Authors: Hussein Hisham Issa Jabr , Jasim Ghaidaa Abass
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to investigate the differences in the genetic tree of types infected (Free living and Industrial chickens) with the Toxoplasma parasite, (brain and liver) collecting samples in Al-Qadisiyah province during the period from October 2021 until the end of March 2022. A total of 90 samples of chicken were collected, 60 samples of brain and 30 samples of liver. The purpose of diagnosis, the impression method was used. It was found that 60 samples of free living chickens were all positive for examination. As for industrial chickens, 20 samples from 30 were positive at rate 88.8%, in rate of (83.3%) 50/60 from the brain and (66.6%) 20/30 from the liver.  Nested PCR targeting aspecific region within SAG3 gene technique applied for detect the genotype of T.gondii, the results showed that 30/48 of the chickens (brain and liver) (62.5%) were positive. A genetic match was found between Toxoplasma gondii in chickens SAG3 gene and the gene isolates according to NCBI – BLAST.
Isolation and Identification of Alternaria arborscens from corn grains and possibility controlling of it by using Agaricus bisporus filterate and sodium citrate and their toxin
Authors: Al-jabar Khadija M. Abd , Saadon A. S.
Published: July 2022

This study included isolating the accompanying and contaminated fungi of Corn Grains in the city of Al- Diwaniyah collected for the period September-December / 2021. A number of fungi were identified: of it Aternaria arborscens., It was observed that the percentage of surface fungi associated with non-sterile Corn Grains samples was high. Fungal toxins were detected in the fungal leachates of one of these fungus A. arborescenswas diagnosed with phenotype and genetically using PCR technology. So this species we have provided GenBank accession number(s) for it nucleotide sequence(s): ON386194 and ON386195 was recorded in Iraq in this study. The analysis was performed using HPLC technology showed results on the ability of A. arborescens to produce toxins. The highest concentration was the altratoxin which was 247.9 μg / ml. In the study Agaricus bisporus was used to conduct the biological resistance of pathogenic fungi to reduce the number and its toxicity of fungi A.  arborescens. It is gave high resistance to A. arborescens when testing the contrast between them. The results of the study showed their ability to prevent the growth of pathogenic fungi in solid and liquid media.
Pharmacological screening of scutia myrtina for antipyretic activity
Authors: Dhone Pravin , Kavita Kavita , Shende Tanaji , Khandelwal P. N.
Published: July 2022

Herbal medicines have been main source of primary healthcare in all over the world. From ancient times, plants have been catering as rich source of effective and safe medicines. About 80 % of world populations are still dependent on traditional medicines. The present investigation it may be concluded that the hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of Scutia myrtina has antipyretic activity. All these biological activities may be said to be a promising finding brought out by the present study. These contributions can be used as parameters for the authentication of plant as well as for developing newer drugs based on their activity. In this study no attempt was made to ascertain the mechanism of the observed antipyretic activity. However, it can be suggested that it may be acting through either the peripheral or central mechanism numerated above. It is also possible that both the mechanisms may be involved. Further, study regarding isolation and characterization of active principle responsible for antipyretic activity are under planning in our laboratory.
Monkeypox Virus – New Challenges of Modernity: Experimental Organizational and Legal, Clinical and Pharmacological Studies
Authors: Shapovalova Viktoriia
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the research for the new challenges of today regarding the incidence of monkeypox virus using organizational and legal, clinical and pharmacological approaches to analyze epidemiology, risks, symptoms, vaccination opportunities, recommendations for detection, pharmacotherapy and prevention. Complex experimental organizational and legal, clinical a n d pharmacological study was conducted. The research was conducted on the basis of the disciplines of healthcare organization, pharmacy organization and management, forensic pharmacy, clinical pharmacy, management for different groups of patients and was based on the principles of evidence-based medicine, evidence-based pharmacy. Issues of epidemiology, risks, symptoms, vaccination of monkeypox disease were studied. Recommendations of the WHO and scientific circles concerning the effectiveness of detection, pharmacotherapy, and prevention of monkeypox were analyzed.
Influence of nutrient status of soils on mortality of Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) in semi-arid regions of Haryana
Authors: Singh M. , Kumar Ravi , Kumar Neeraj
Published: July 2022

An experiment was conducted to study nutrient status of soils under healthy as well as dead trees of Dalbergia sissoo on six different locations selected in Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar and nearby places with an objective to ascertain whether the mortality is caused by the deficiency of any plant nutrient. Soil samples from six different depth up to 150 cm were collected and analyzed for important nutrient like nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulphur (S). Total macronutrient such as N, P, K and available N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S were found higher in the soils under healthy as compared to dead trees and its concentration decreased with the increase in the soil depth at all the six locations. Nutrients were found higher under healthy trees as compared to dead trees and as the depth increased the nutrient concentration were also decreased. It is concluded that in all sites under study the nutrient concentration could not cause mortality in Shisham trees.
ON THE MECHANISM OF SUPRANATIONAL REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors: Самофалов В.И. , Альбекова С.А.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается концепция формирования механизма наднационального ре-гулирования международных экономических отношений (МЭО) в аспекте позиционирова-ния национальных государств в международных организациях (МО) с точки зрения воз-101можности наилучшей реализации их национальных целей и интересов. Предложена автор-ская схема формирования механизма наднационального регулировании МЭО в виде само-организующейся системы с обратной связью, включающей мониторинг мега- и макросре-ды, выявление проблем функционирования всемирного хозяйства и проблем отдельных национальных государств в системе МЭО, а также схему выработки адекватных регули-рующих воздействий на них со стороны МО.

The article deals with the concept of formation of a mechanism for supranational regulation of international economic relations (MEO) in the aspect of positioning of national states in inter-national organizations (MO) from the point of view of the possibility of the best implementation of their national goals and interests. The author's scheme for the formation of a mechanism for supranational regulation of IER in the form of a self-organizing system with feedback, including monitoring of the mega- and macro environment, identifying problems of the functioning of the world economy and problems of individual national states in the IER system, as well as a scheme for developing adequate regulatory influences on them by the Ministry of Defense, is proposed.
Performance e poética no conto oral O Afilhado do Diabo
Authors: Felix José Carlos , Silva Priscila Cardoso de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo pretende analisar o conto oral intitulado O Afilhado do Diabo, coligido na coletânea Contos Tradicionais do Brasil (2001), por Câmara Cascudo. Inicialmente, apresenta-se uma discussão acerca da importância da Tradição Oral e da Performance Poética e como estas reelaboram as experiências, vivências e os modos de vida a partir dos estudos teóricos de Paul Zumthor (1985), Gyslane Matos (2005), Hampâté Bâ (1985), entre outros. Em seguida, aponta-se aspectos intrínsecos à cultura popular, levando em consideração o conto como um dispositivo operante que, por meio de um viés crítico, instaura um espaço de tensão, engendrando uma reflexão crítica da realidade. Por fim, propõe-se uma análise da narrativa cujas conclusões apontam para o fato de que a palavra poética, em seu processo de recriação, volta-se fundamentalmente para interioridade do ser humano, permitindo que a linguagem adquira novas significações ao expressar a realidade por formas abstratas e simbólicas.
Sarau e performance: a rede Londrix e estratégias de inserção do texto
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Pereira da , Garcia Fernandes Frederico Augusto
Published: July 2022

O artigo trata dos saraus e da performance enquanto estratégia de inserção da poesia na literatura contemporânea. O objeto de análise da pesquisa é o “Sarau Artístico e Literário de Cambé” que é um dos mais antigos saraus da região e conta com o registro de suas reuniões em atas. Através dele, objetiva-se refletir acerca do impacto que esses eventos têm na produção literária local e compreender como eles podem contribuir para a promoção do escritor e legitimação do processo artístico enquanto espaço de divulgação, por meio da performance e das redes estabelecidas. Com base nos estudos de Even-Zohar (1990), Aguilar e Cámara (2017), Leone (2014), Zumthor (2007), Tennina (2013), Silva (2008), Fernandes (2017), Hollanda (2001) e Rancière (2009), a análise das atas e das participações nos saraus propicia a constatação de que esses eventos permitem o compartilhamento de novas formas de fazer poético, colaborando para a formação e fortalecimento da literatura londrinense, a partir da rede Londrix. O estudo dos saraus contribui para que a teoria literária tome novos rumos de análise na literatura contemporânea e possibilita pensar os mecanismos de produção e circulação literária na atualidade.
Literatura e alteridade: a sequência didática como ferramenta para uma educação sensível
Authors: Melo Arlen Maia de , Trusen Sylvia Maria
Published: July 2022

Este estudo objetiva refletir sobre o processo de leitura literária a partir de conto maravilhoso de proveniência indígena, visando à formação de leitores sensíveis a formas discursivas que promovam a alteridade no âmbito educacional. Dessa forma, pretende-se trabalhar com a narrativa indígena Iapinari, recolhida por Antonio Brandão de Amorim e publicada postumamente em (1928) no livro Lendas em Nheengatu e em português, sugerindo, como ferramenta, sequência didática calcada no texto selecionado. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho consiste em pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa a partir da seleção da narrativa, articulação dos conceitos sobre produção escrita, letramento e leitura literária. Outrossim, este estudo pretende romper com a invisibilidade que afeta os textos produzidos pelos povos indígenas, ainda considerados pela crítica literária como não literatura. Dessa forma, espera-se que esta atividade elaborada possibilite a reflexão dos educandos em relação a sua experiência com os textos de natureza indígena, para que se possa atingir uma educação mais voltada à apreciação do sensível, favorecendo, assim, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos educandos em sala de aula.
Performance poética e musical na Cantiga de Santa Maria 20: letra e música
Authors: Massini-Cagliari Gladis
Published: July 2022

Partindo do fato de que as músicas cantadas se baseiam em uma relação entre os níveis musical e linguístico, mediada pelo nível poético, este artigo objetiva analisar as estruturas métricas e melódicas da Cantiga de Santa Maria 20, de Afonso X, de modo a investigar contribuições que podem advir da consideração da notação musical, quando se busca, a partir das relações entre letra e música, perscrutar a performance poética e musical dos trovadores medievais. A análise desenvolvida aponta para hipóteses de possíveis utilizações estilísticas da relação entre proeminências rítmicas linguísticas e musicais, da silabação e de processos fonológicos a ela relacionados (elisão), do padrão acentual de um nome próprio específico, das rimas e da acomodação de versos não isométricos à melodia padrão das estrofes.
Peran Guru PAI dalam Literasi Digital melalui Optimalisasi Perpustakaan Digital di Masa Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Rosanti Atik , Kardi Kardi , Supiana Supiana , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kajian terkait peran guru PAI dalam literasi digital melalui optimalisasi perpustakaan digital di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19 secara cepat dan tiba-tiba harus bergeser menjadi pembelajaran online atau pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pembelajaran konvensional yang biasanya dilakukan di kelas secara tatap muka antara pendidik dan peserta didik berubah menjadi pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi. Pergeseran yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba bukan sesuatu yang mudah. Guru dan peserta didik harus secara cepat beradaptasi dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Bimbingan guru dan kemandirian peserta didik menjadi modal utama suksesnya pembelajaran jarak jauh. Kerjasama guru dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi elemen penting terciptanya pembelajaran yang memberi manfaat positif bagi perkembangan kognitif peserta didik. Guru harus mampu menempatkan posisi dan perannya di hadapan siswa sehingga terjalin interaksi atau hubungan timbal balik yang efektif antara guru dan siswa. Secara konseptual, peran guru PAI dalam membantu peserta didik dalam pemanfaatan perpustakaan digital dapat dilihat dalam aspek kompetensi kepemimpinan yang harus dikuasai.
Digital poverty as a barrier to access
Authors: Butcher John , Curry George
Published: July 2022

Over the last 18 months, media coverage has revealed a concern that the increasing proliferation of digital learning at all universities (amplified by COVID-19 lockdowns) has compounded access and participation barriers for students impoverished by socio-economic challenges. This reflects
the importance of digital capital as an aspect of learner disadvantage (Park, 2017) and increased understanding of intersectional disadvantage (Nichols and Stahl, 2019), through which digital disadvantage may add to pre-existing inequalities. The Quality Assurance Agency (2020) report how
institutional action against digital poverty correlates with greater student satisfaction and higher levels of attainment. This article synthesises data from the authors' scholarship into digital barriers facing adult students returning to education. Challenges in relation to disposable income
often compound challenges intersecting with other aspects of disadvantage (Butcher and Rose-Adams, 2015), and a lack of confidence and inadequate digital readiness amongst learners from disadvantaged backgrounds seeking an Access entry route has been identified (Curry and Butcher, 2020; Fowle
and Butcher, 2019; Butcher and Fowle, 2018). Recommendations are made to promote greater inclusion amongst students from poor socio-economic backgrounds and to support the progression of a more diverse (and representative) adult learner cohort.
The Impact of Public Bus Service Quality on the Users’ Satisfaction: Evidence from a Developing Asian City
Authors:   UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK, Ubaidillah Nur Zaimah , Sa’ad Nur Haziqah ,   UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK, Nordin Nordiana Ahmad ,   UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK, Baharuddin Nur Nadhira ,   UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK, Ismail Farhana ,   UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK, Hassan Mohd Khairul Hisyam ,   UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK
Published: July 2022

In a country where there is a high level of car ownership, public buses is considered as another modes of transport that is more sustainable. Despite that, there is a very low level of public bus ridership in Malaysia which questions the users’ satisfaction on its service quality. This study investigates the role of public buses service quality (tangibility, reliability, assurance, empathy and responsiveness) by the utilizing the SERVQUAL model towards users’ satisfaction. A sample of 300 questionnaires were obtained from public bus users in Kota Samarahan, Malaysia as the case study area. Using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model, the results show that tangibility, reliability and responsiveness are significant service quality factors that influence users’ satisfaction of public buses in the case study area. Of the factors, tangibility is considered as the most critical factor that influence users’ satisfaction. This study provides imperative knowledge which will be advantageous for stakeholders specifically policy-makers, transport ministries, town planners, local authorities and service operators in strategizing policies and plans that could encourage the public buses usage.
Utilizzo della nanotecnologia Nello sviluppo di fertilizzanti organici e pesticide
Authors: Dalmar Chaka
Published: July 2022

Non si può negare che lo sviluppo della tecnologia e il suo utilizzo sia strettamente correlato all'aumento della competitività dell'industria di un paese. È necessaria una maggiore conoscenza e padronanza delle nuove tecnologie per vincere la concorrenza nell'era del commercio globale sia da parte del governo che dell'industria. Un esempio di tecnologia che viene discussa caldamente è la nanotecnologia. L'uso della nanotecnologia è ben noto, anche nei settori della salute, della cosmesi e dell'agricoltura. Fondamentalmente, il principio della scoperta delle nanotecnologie è massimizzare la resa o la produzione delle colture riducendo al minimo l'uso di fertilizzanti, pesticidi e altri bisogni monitorando le condizioni del suolo come le radici e applicandole direttamente al bersaglio in modo che nulla venga sprecato. Per i pesticidi, se applicato, sarà in grado di ridurre al minimo l'uso di pesticidi sulle piante perché solo gli insetti bersaglio sono interessati. L'uso della nanotecnologia nei fertilizzanti consentirà il rilascio dei nutrienti contenuti nel fertilizzante può essere controllato. Quindi vengono rilasciati solo i nutrienti che verranno effettivamente assorbiti dalle piante, in modo che non ci sia perdita di nutrienti ci siano bersagli indesiderati come suolo, acqua e microrganismi. Nei nano fertilizzanti, i nutrienti possono essere sotto forma di incapsulamento di nanomateriali, ricoperti da un sottile strato protettivo o rilasciati sotto forma di emulsione da nanoparticelle.
O cuidar e o educar realizado por professores homens na educação infantil: desafios de um cenário feminilizado
Authors: Duarte Leonardo Felipe Gonçalves , Duarte Rodrigo Gonçalves , Gimenez Roberto , Martins Ida Carneiro
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o que diz a literatura sobre o cuidar e o educar exercidos por professores homens na educação infantil, bem como apresentar os desafios encontrados por eles no exercício cotidiano do magistério. Para tal, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de palavras-chave constantes na pesquisa e suas combinações. Após a análise interpretativa de oito artigos selecionados, emergiram como núcleos temáticos: os desafios que os professores homens enfrentam no processo de cuidar e educar crianças e o crivo por qual passam para a sua aceitação enquanto docente da educação infantil. Ao final de nosso trabalho, consideramos que a docência nas escolas infantis requer conhecimentos próprios, que abarquem as complexidades das ações que ali se desenrolam, com objetivos de proporcionar o melhor desenvolvimento das crianças. Ressaltamos que o cuidar e o educar podem ser exercidos por qualquer docente, desde que estejam bem-preparados, pois aqui tratamos de profissionalismo frente à atuação e não de estereótipos sociais. Nisso, consideramos que, independentemente do gênero, qualquer professor pode executar a tarefa do cuidar e educar na educação infantil.
Atuação de homens na educação infantil: desafios e possibilidades da profissão docente
Authors: Bezerra Erivaldo , Cordeiro Maria José de Jesus Alves
Published: July 2022

Ao longo dos anos a educação passou por muitas mudanças e conforme ocorreu a evolução e o desenvolvimento da sociedade ela também se transformou. Há muito tempo sabe-se que a arte de ensinar e educar foi, e ainda é, na maioria das vezes, exercida por mulheres. Apesar do progresso nos ideais e valores na sociedade, são poucos os homens que se dedicam ao cargo de professor, principalmente na educação de crianças pequenas. Este artigo buscou analisar a situação dos professores homens na docência da educação infantil, demonstrando as principais dificuldades e desafios que enfrentam no desenvolvimento de suas funções. Para isso foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico com a apresentação de algumas questões pertinentes ao tema e posteriormente apresentou-se o resultado de uma pesquisa de campo feita por meio da aplicação de um questionário a dois professores da educação infantil na cidade de Dourados – MS. Com os resultados, constatou-se que a sociedade, pais e instituições educativas ainda não aceitam completamente que homens atuem como professores na Educação Infantil e, quando isso acontece, suas atividades são limitadas. Muitos educadores enfrentam discriminação e preconceito entre os próprios colegas desde os cursos de graduação e, posteriormente entre os colegas de trabalho. Assim, torna-se fundamental uma mudança nos valores e conceitos vividos por toda a população brasileira, para que, cada vez mais, os homens possam exercer a docência na Educação Infantil com o respeito e a confiança profissional que são dadas às mulheres.
Educadores Homens na Educação Infantil: revisão sistemática da produção mundial de artigos empíricos
Authors: Vasconcelos Dalila Castelliano , Cavalcanti Larissa Kelly Vasconcelos , Nascimento Lívia Chaves , Souza Maria Natânyele Silva
Published: July 2022

Esta revisão sistemática tem o objetivo de analisar a produção mundial de artigos empíricos que abordam a atuação de educadores homens na Educação Infantil. Inicialmente, foram selecionados estudos em cujos títulos constavam os descritores ‘early childhood education’ ou ‘early childhood’ ou ‘daycare’ associados separadamente com o descritor ‘Gender’. Posteriormente, foram selecionados os artigos que abordavam o tema ‘educador na Educação Infantil’. O filtro temporal não foi utilizado para o início das buscas, apenas para o final, pois foram incluídos artigos científicos publicados até o ano de 2020. Os artigos foram buscados nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, PubMed, SciELO e Web of Science e seguiram as orientações metodológicas do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Os resultados mostraram que o interesse pelo tema é recente e que, depois do ano de 2015, quando mais se pesquisou sobre o assunto, as publicações foram diminuindo ao longo dos anos. A maioria dos estudos visa entender a escolha dos homens pela profissão e os obstáculos enfrentados. Alguns comparam as práticas pedagógicas de educadores e educadoras. Em conjunto, os estudos revelaram que a presença do educador homem na Educação Infantil é marcada pelo preconceito e pela desconfiança.
Pensar a docência masculina na educação infantil a partir dos estudos culturais em educação
Authors: Silva Raimundo José Pereira , Pereira Eliúde Costa
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo trata da docência masculina na Educação Infantil e os diferentes processos discursivos, oriundos de pais, agentes educacionais etc., que tentam mostrar a naturalização da mulher na educação e no cuidado com as crianças pequenas. O tema surgiu em meio às experiências e práticas docentes evidenciadas durante o estágio supervisionado na primeira etapa da educação básica, resultando em uma pesquisa que objetivou analisar a docência masculina na Educação Infantil a partir da compreensão teórico-metodológica dos Estudos Culturais em Educação, sobre a problematização das ideias de infância, Educação Infantil, gênero e sexualidade. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como base teórica autores como Sayão, Ramos, Felipe, Louro, Vianna, dentre outros que problematizam essa temática. Como resultado, constatou-se que os trabalhos e pesquisas desses(as) autores(as) evidenciam que a docência masculina na Educação Infantil ainda se processa em meio a intensas discussões associadas, principalmente à mulher, à maternidade e à vocação. Nesse sentido, essas concepções acabam reforçando, ainda mais, a presença significativa das mulheres na educação e no cuidado com as crianças pequenas. Por outro lado, à docência masculina ainda continua sendo alvo de especulações e de medo por parte da sociedade e das suas instituições sociais educativas.
ASSISTANCE DIGITAL MARKETING AND BRANDING STRATEGY SUKOHARJO PRODUCT ON MINISTRY OF MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Aisyah Mutia Dawis  , Cahyani Renata Fina Antika
Published: July 2022

In the era of competition in the world especially, global economy the existence of businesses is expected to boost the economy in indonesia. In this era of competition, MSMEs are required to always improve their competitiveness so that they can continue to run and develop. One of them is by applying information technology and communication a supporting their business activities and continue to do branding. Products. Digital marketing strategy of taking a product information technology where in form of activities and promote their products or services through the medium the internet. Digital marketing are able to increase the income until about    20 %. Therefore, MSMEs are required to always improve their competitiveness. One of them is by applying Information Technology as a support for its business activities. Based on this, the author held digital marketing mentoring activities as a Product Branding Strategy Business at MSMEs in Sukoharjo.
MODERNISASI MINDSET APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA MELALUI LATSAR PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI REGIONAL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rizaldy Agih , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: July 2022

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik dewasa ini secara umum masih dihadapkan pada kondisi yang belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perubahan diberbagai bidang kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Hal tersebut bisa disebabkan oleh ketidaksiapan untuk menanggapi terjadinya transformasi nilai yang berdimensi luas. Penulis ingin melihat pemaparan data tentang kondisi pelayanan publik terkini dan materi pelayanan publik yang disampaikan widyaiswara dalam rangka modernisasi mindset Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang lebih mengutamakan kualitas analisis dan bukan pada data-data yang bersifat statistik. Data yang diperoleh dijabarkan secara deskriptif, sehingga mampu menjelaskan tentang beberapa hal yang menyangkut permasalahan tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa pertama, delapan patologi laten yang masih menjangkiti dunia pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Unsur privilege masih menjadi faktor internal yang turut menyuburkan praktik mal administrasi dalam pelayanan publik. Kedua, ada dua puluh empat sub tema pelayanan publik yang disampaikan widyaiswara saat penyelenggaraan pelatihan dasar CPNS tahun 2019.
Theological Ethics of Life: A New Volume by the Pontifical Academy for Life
Authors: Dell'Oro Roberto , Lysaught M. Therese
Published: July 2022

Etica Teologica Della Vita: Scrittura, Tradizione, Sfide Pratiche (Theological Ethics of Life: Scripture, Tradition,

Practical Challenges) brings together the papers presented at an interdisciplinary study seminar organized by the Pontifical

Academy for Life in October 2021. In this seminar, leading theologians and philosophers provided a series of substantive, targeted responses to a primary text (or testo base) that aimed to recast a “theological ethics of life” in light of Pope Francis’s more recent doctrinal. This essay highlights highlight three hermenutical premises of the book, provides an overview of the volume itself, and offers some final considerations about its potential impact upon the current theological discussion on an ethics of life inspired by Christian anthropology.
Het Europees Openbaar Ministerie en het hervormde OLAF uit de startblokken
Authors: Lopik S.J. , Vancraybex E.M.R.H. , de Vries Y.
Published: July 2022

Het Europees Openbaar Ministerie en het hervormde OLAF uit de startblokken. Een nieuwe impuls voor Europese fraudebestrijding

De strijd tegen fraude die ten koste kan gaan van EU-middelen heeft een nieuwe impuls gekregen. Op 1 juni 2021 is het Europees Openbaar Ministerie (EOM) met zijn werkzaamheden begonnen. De komst van het EOM brengt ook veranderingen met zich voor de rol en de taakuitoefening van het Europees bureau voor fraudebestrijding (OLAF). In dit artikel gaan de auteurs in op deze ontwikkelingen en leggen daarbij de nadruk op het spanningsveld rond deze bevoegdheidsoverdracht en de noodzaak om te voorzien in effectieve procedurele waarborgen.

Verordening (EU) 2017/1939 van de Raad van 12 oktober 2017 betreffende nauwere samenwerking bij de instelling van het Europees Openbaar Ministerie (‘EOM’) (PbEU 2017, L 283/1-71).

Wet van 17 maart 2021 tot aanpassing van enkele wetten ter uitvoering van de Verordening (EU) 2017/1939 van de Raad van 12 oktober 2017 betreffende nauwere samenwerking bij de instelling van het Europees Openbaar Ministerie (‘EOM’) (PbEU 2017, L 283) (Invoeringswet EOM) (Stb. 2021, 155).

Verordening (EU, Euratom) 2020/2223 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 23 december 2020 tot wijziging van Verordening (EU, Euratom) nr. 883/2013 wat betreft samenwerking met het Europees Openbaar Ministerie en de doeltreffendheid van de door het Europees Bureau voor fraudebestrijding (‘OLAF’) uitgevoerde onderzoeken (PbEU 2020, L 437/49).

Verordening (EU, Euratom) 883/2013 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 11 september 2013 betreffende onderzoeken door het Europees Bureau voor fraudebestrijding (OLAF) en tot intrekking van Verordening (EG) nr. 1073/1999 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad en Verordening (Euratom) nr. 1074/1999 van de Raad (PbEU 2013, L 248), zoals gewijzigd bij de Wijzigingsverordening.
América Latina en la transición demográfica (1800-2050)
Authors: Pérez Brignoli Héctor
Published: July 2022

¿Cómo se produce el pasaje de una época caracterizada por altas tasas de natalidad y de mortalidad –y por lo tanto por un crecimiento poblacional moderado–, a otra en la cual disminuyen las muertes mientras que se multiplican los nacimientos? Estos cambios poblacionales, conocidos como la “transición demográfica”, afectaron primero a Europa y luego al resto del mundo. El crecimiento poblacional en este segundo momento fue muy pronunciado, incluso explosivo. El desarrollo de métodos anticonceptivos eficaces abrió el camino para una tercera fase, en la cual el crecimiento demográfico empezó a disminuir. Antes de la transición, los niños y los jóvenes constituían la gran mayoría de la población. Luego, con la desaceleración del crecimiento poblacional, ocurrió lo inverso: predominaron los adultos y los adultos mayores, al tiempo que se observaron cada vez menos niños y jóvenes. El presente libro examina estos cambios y sus consecuencias para la sociedad en el caso de América Latina, con una perspectiva interdisciplinaria que incluye la demografía, la historia, la sociología, la economía y la salud pública. Héctor Pérez Brignoli es catedrático emérito de la Universidad de Costa Rica y la Universidad Nacional (Heredia, Costa Rica), Fellow en el Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin y el Wilson Center (Washington DC), becario de la Fundación Guggenheim y profesor visitante en las Universidades de Wisconsin (Madison), Texas (Austin), Minnesota y Complutense de Madrid, entre otras. Entre sus publicaciones se destacan: Historia global de América Latina. Del siglo XXI a la Independencia (Madrid, 2018); El laberinto centroamericano. Los hilos de la historia (San José, 2017); La población de Costa Rica, 1750-2000. Una historia experimental (San José, 2010); Historical Atlas of Central America (Norman, 2003), en colaboración con Carolyn Hall, y Breve historia de Centroamérica (Madrid, 1985, 1989, 2000 y 2018).