bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political Dialectics of Settlements in Railway Border: Critical Analysis of SDG’s Discourse in Surabaya
Authors: Geraldy Galang
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of settlement spaces on the railway border cannot be exempt from the construction of the Dutch Colonial Government that built the city of Surabaya, focused on economic growth through industrialization and trade. The policy of the Surabaya government provides legality of settlement status and fundamental service rights for local citizens as part of the social sustainability dimension, which then undermines the various relocation efforts that PT KAI (Indonesia railway company) has undertaken. The development of SDGs is expected to transform the reconstruction of residential space to create revitalization in the economic, ecological, and social sustainability dimensions. However, the reality is that Surabaya, which is considered a model of sustainable cities, still needs to implement a concrete space-based political policy based on the SDGs in the settlement space phenomenon. This article roots the phenomenon through the method of critical discourse analysis (CDA), where language, texts, and ideology of sustainability are dominated only by economic and ecological relationships in certain areas and arenas, which are thought to give a positive image and impact on the city. The analysis of the critical discourse is reinforced by Henri Lefebvre's thought in the theory of the production of space (1991) as an analysis in deducting that settlement spaces are not just physical or technical-administrative questions but concern power relations and ideology that encompass social, economic and political life. The SDGs really involve whole elements in reconstructing the political dialectics of space that support the economic, ecological and social dimensions.
Käyttäjien kokemuksia älylääkekaapeista vuodeosastoilla: Kehitysehdotuksia työprosessien sujuvoittamiseksi ja potilasturvallisuuden parantamiseksi
Authors: Korhonen Julia , Viitanen Johanna , Ahtiainen Hanne , Tolonen Hanna M. , Sandell Annukka , Lahdenne Pekka
Published: May 2024

Sairaaloiden lääkehoito on monimutkainen prosessi, johon liittyvistä virheistä saattaa potilaille aiheutuvien haittojen lisäksi koitua lisäkustannuksia terveydenhuoltojärjestelmälle. Suomessa on otettu enenevissä määrin käyttöön älylääkekaappeja, joiden yhtenä tavoitteena on vähentää lääkehoidon virheitä ja siten parantaa potilasturvallisuutta sekä sujuvoittaa henkilökunnan työskentelyä. Älylääkekaappien käyttöön on tunnistettu liittyvän käytännön haasteita, erityisesti sairaanhoitajien näkökulmasta.
Käyttäjäkokemustutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää, miten työprosesseja ja potilastietojärjestelmään integroitujen älylääkekaappien käyttöä voitaisiin kehittää vuodeosastoilla, jotta ammattilaisten työ sujuvoituisi potilasturvallisuutta vaarantamatta. Laadullinen tutkimusaineisto kerättiin keväällä 2023 haastattelemalla sairaanhoitajia (N=6), osastofarmaseutteja (N=3) ja lääketyöntekijöitä (N=2). Löydösten validoimiseksi ja kehitysehdotusten tuottamiseksi toteutettiin työpaja, johon osallistui noin 30 edustajaa eri ammattiryhmistä.
Tutkimuksen tuloksena tunnistettiin seitsemän teemaa, joihin älylääkekaappien käyttöön liittyvät haasteet jakautuvat: työskentelyn keskeytyminen ja jonoutuminen, työprosessin hitaus, tilan puute, inhimilliset virheet ja osaamisen puute, tekniset haasteet, lääkkeiden jakoprosessista poikkeaminen sekä muut haasteita aiheuttavat älylääkekaapin ominaisuudet. Näiden pohjalta muodostettiin kehitysehdotuksia, jotka voidaan jakaa kolmeen teemaan: resurssit ja tilat, perehdytys ja ohjeistus sekä lääkkeiden säilytysratkaisut ja työprosessit.
Jatkotutkimusta tarvitaan potilastietojärjestelmään integroitujen älylääkekaappien käyttäjäkokemuksista muilla vuodeosastoilla sekä mahdollisuuksista liittyen lääkkeiden annosjakeluun ja säilytykseen osittain myös älylääkekaappien ulkopuolella.
Developing and evaluating the feasibility of the Mobile Intervention for Breastfeeding counseling in maternity care
Authors: Nikula Pirkko , Kanste Outi , Pölkki Tarja
Published: May 2024

Despite the strong evidence of breastfeeding benefits for mothers’ and newborns’ nutrition and health, breastfeeding is not practiced according to current recommendations. Digital solutions such as the mobile applications have produced promising results to promote successful breastfeeding in maternity care. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the feasibility of a Mobile Intervention for Breastfeeding counseling (MIBFc) by collecting information on the usability, utility, and recommendations of the solution from mothers. The MIBFc was based on World Health Organization recommendations for breastfeeding. This study was a cross-sectional descriptive design that used an electronic survey to collect data from sample of 39 Finnish mothers in 2018 (n=13, Group 1) and 2019–2020 (n=26, Group 2). The data were analysed using descriptive statistical analysis, while qualitative responses were grouped into themes based on their similarities of the content. The results showed that most of the mothers (over 92%) felt that the mobile intervention was easy to use and 88% of the mothers felt that the mobile intervention’s content was adequate. Mothers’ experiences with the utility of the mobile intervention were relevant, that is, they felt that the mobile intervention supported their oral guidance (89%) and helped to breastfeed for up successfully exclusively to six months (n=7, 41%). Most of the mothers used the mobile intervention primarily during pregnancy. The mothers were satisfied with the intervention’s layout, and they recommended it to other mothers in same situation, although there were some technical problems with links. This study indicated that the feasibility of the MIBFc, including usability and utility was good, based on the mothers’ overall evaluation. Using the mobile intervention can increase mothers’ knowledge of breastfeeding and support for lactation. The study highlights a need for future evaluations of the effectiveness of MIBFc in large populations.
Digimentoroinnilla konkreettisiin muutoksiin ikääntyvien palveluissa
Authors: Kivekäs Eija , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari , Ikonen Johanna , Miettinen Tanja , Saranto Kaija
Published: May 2024

Sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon palvelujen järjestämisvastuu on siirtynyt hyvinvointialueille ja muutoksessa hyvinvointialueilta odotetaan rohkeaa uudistamista. Digitalisaation hyödyntäminen ikäihmisten palveluissa on luonut mahdollisuuden toiminnan tehostumiseen ja digitaalisilla palveluilla on parannettu iäkkäiden kotona asumisen mahdollisuuksia. Digivalmiuksien ja toimintatapojen kehittäminen vanhuspalveluissa -hankkeessa (VaDigi) lähdettiin kehittämään mallia, jolla lisätään digiosaamista ikääntyneiden palveluiden työyhteisöissä. Tämän artikkelin tarkoituksena on arvioida hankkeessa kehitetyn mallin mahdollisuuksia kuvata työntekijöiden digiosaamisen vahvistamisessa. Käänteinen mentorointi -menetelmällä vahvistettiin henkilökunnan osallisuutta muutoksen toteutukseen. Tutkimuksen kohteena oli yhden hyvinvointialueen ikääntyvien palveluja tuottavat työyhteisöt. Arviointi perustuu kyselyllä koottuun aineistoon sekä fokusryhmähaastatteluiden ja työpajatyöskentelyn aineistoihin. Kyselytutkimus tavoitti 184 työntekijää 14 kunnasta. Digimentorointi tavoitti yli sata työntekijää seitsemässä työyksikössä. Opiskelijoiden (n = 14) ryhmähaastattelut ja työyksiköiden (n = 5) työpajatyöskentelyn aineisto analysointiin laadullisesti. Tutkimus tuotti tietoa käänteisen mentorointimallin kokemuksista ja menetelmän mahdollisuuksista konkretisoida sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten vahvaksi arvioimaa tietojärjestelmien käyttöosaamista muutoksiksi työyhteisöissä. Kyselyyn vastanneet arvioivat tietojärjestelmien osaamisensa paremmaksi kuin teknologiaosaamisensa. Hanke vahvisti opiskelijoiden valmiuksia tietojen oikeaan käsittelyyn sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon palveluissa. Mentorointi tuotti konkreettisia muutoksia tietosuojan ja tietoturvan toteutukseen ikääntyneiden palveluyksiköissä. Tutkimusta käänteisestä mentoroinnista osallistavana menetelmänä tulee jatkaa.
Perancangan User Interface dan User Experience Website Library UAJY Menggunakan Metode User-Centered Design
Authors: Koten George Reynaldi , Mudjihartono Paulus , Indriasari Theresia Devi
Published: May 2024

We can find developments in the use of applications, whether web or mobile, in various aspects of life, one of which is the application of technology in the educational sector in libraries. In its use, the application or web should have adequate features to answer the user's needs. A good user interface is also needed to access these features so that application users can use the features in the application optimally. This research aims to produce a library website display design that can meet user needs. In this research, the user interface and user experience of the UAJY library website were designed using the user-centered design (UCD) method, with the website users being UAJY students. After the design process is complete, a testing process is carried out using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. Testing using SUS was carried out to determine the usability value and user acceptance of the website display.
Perkembangan penggunaan aplikasi, baik web atau mobile di berbagai lini kehidupan, salah satunya pada dunia pendidikan, penerapan teknologi di bidang pendidikan, dapat kita jumpai pada perpustakaan. Dalam penggunaannya, aplikasi atau web hendaknya memiliki fitur yang mumpuni sehingga mampu menjawab kebutuhan pengguna. Untuk mengakses fitur-fitur tersebut, dibutuhkan juga tampilan antar muka pengguna yang baik sehingga pengguna aplikasi dapat menggunakan fitur yang ada di dalam aplikasi secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan tampilan website library yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan User Interface dan User Experience website library UAJY dengan metode User Centered Design (UCD), dengan pengguna website yakni mahasiswa UAJY. Setelah proses perancangan selesai, dilakukan proses pengujian dengan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS). Pengujian menggunakan SUS dilakukan agar dapat mengetahui nilai usability dan penerimaan tampilan website dari pengguna.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi CV Sembilan Matahari Sejahtera Berbasis Website
Authors: Liaotando Timotius Nico , Albertus Joko Santoso  , Findra Kartika Sari Dewi
Published: May 2024

CV Sembilan Matahari Sejahtera operates in the food and beverages sector. As the number of CV customers increases. Sembilan Matahari Sejahtera, the process of recording product buying and selling transactions, checking warehouse stock, and manually managing customer data is an obstacle. Therefore, the development of a website-based information system is needed to process this data in a structured and integrated manner. The development of this website-based information system is expected to be able to solve problems at CV Nine Prosperous Suns. This system was built using Laravel as the backend framework, Vue.JS as the frontend framework and MySql as the database. The architecture used is MVC (Model, View, Controller) for the development of this system. This system has been built to overcome data processing problems on CV Nine Suns Prosper well. This system can process data in a structured and integrated manner in an information system.
CV Sembilan Matahari Sejahtera bergerak di bidang food and beverages. Seiring meningkatnya jumlah pelanggan CV Sembilan Matahari Sejahtera, proses pencatatan transaksi jual beli produk, pengecekan stok gudang, dan pengelolaan data pelanggan secara manual menjadi penghambat. Oleh itu, pembangunan sistem informasi berbasis website diperlukan untuk memproses data tersebut secara terstruktur dan terintegrasi. Pembangunan sistem informasi berbasis website ini diharapkan mampu memecahkan permasalahan pada CV Sembilan Matahari Sejahtera. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan laravel sebagai framework backend, Vue.JS sebagai framework frontend dan MySql sebagai database. Arsitektur yang digunakan adalah MVC(Model, View, Controller) untuk pembangunan sistem ini. Sistem ini telah dibangun untuk mengatasi persoalan pengolahan data pada CV Sembilan Matahari Sejahtera dengan baik. Sistem ini dapat memproses data secara terstruktur dan terintegrasi dalam sebuah sistem informasi.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Komunitas Pengamatan Burung Berbasis Web
Authors: Sukma Ina Desirra , Adithama Stephanie Pamela , Julianto Eddy
Published: May 2024

The bird-watching community has activities to record and manage observation data. So far, important observational data has only been written in personal notes. These notes have the potential to be lost and not even published. This method, which is still done manually, must be more consistent in detailed information shared with various bird-watching communities. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop a website-based bird observation community information system to make it easier for admins to manage bird data and for bird watchers to manage observation data. The information system was developed using the PHP programming language with the help of the Laravel framework and using the Bootstrap framework to implement the program code developed. A website-based bird observation community information system has been successfully developed and used to make it easier for admins to manage bird data and manage observation data. Based on the results of the system evaluation by users, overall users were satisfied using the bird watching community information system that was built.
Komunitas pengamatan burung memiliki kegiatan mencatat dan mengelola data pengamatan. Data penting pengamatan tersebut selama ini hanya tertulis dalam catatan pribadi. Catatan tersebut berpotensi hilang bahkan tidak terpublikasi. Cara yang masih dilakukan secara manual tersebut menyebabkan kurangnya konsistensi detail informasi yang dibagikan ke berbagai komunitas pengamatan burung. Sebagai penyelesaian masalah tersebut, perlu dikembangkan sistem informasi komunitas pengamatan burung berbasis website yang digunakan untuk memudahkan admin melakukan pengelolaan data burung serta memudahkan para pengamat burung melakukan pengelolaan data pengamatan. Sistem informasi dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan bantuan framework Laravel dan menggunakan framework Bootstrap untuk implementasi kode program yang dikembangkan. Sistem informasi komunitas pengamatan burung berbasis website berhasil dikembangkan dan digunakan untuk memudahkan admin melakukan pengelolaan data burung dan pengelolaan data pengamatan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi sistem oleh para pengguna, secara keseluruhan pengguna sudah merasa puas menggunakan sistem informasi komunitas pengamatan burung yang dibangun.
Epistemology of Thought Study of Muhammad Imarah View On Th Presence Of Hermeneutics As A Methiode Of Interpretation
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: May 2024

The study of hermeneutics has recently become an academic focus, especially in Islamic thought and tafsir (Interpretation) circles. Because hermeneutics offers a methodology in interpreting the text of the Koran. However, not all figures use hermeneutics as a method of interpretation, more there are those who do not accept the presence of hermeneutics as a method of interpretation, this means that hermeneutics has a very negative impression in Muhammad Imarah perspective, so they criticize epistemological reasoning for the presence of hermeneutics as a theory of interpretation. Specifically, there are several fundamental aspects which are the focus point of this research, namely, First, what is the concept of hermeneutics? Second, what is the epistemology of Muhammad Imarah thinking regarding hermeneutics? This type of research is literature review-based research (Library Research) by analyzing research sources, books, journals and relevant references to answer the problems in the research. The result of this research is that Muhammad Imarah view of hermeneutics is underestimated and considers hermeneutics to be a western theory that cannot be applied in understanding the Koran, let alone in the realm of interpreting. Imarah discredits the view and understanding that in hermeneutics the position of every reader is very special and plays an important role, Imarah calls it a deified position, while the author himself is considered to be gone (dead) and the meaning and purpose that the author wants to convey are considered non-existent. Imarah's view of hermeneutics is the same as Imarah pattern of viewing other traditions and civilizations originating from the west which is not accepted by Islam and therein lies the deficiency of an Islamic thinker who is in fact a professor in the field of Islamic philosophy
Moral Ateisme-Humanisme Paul Kurtz vs Divine Commandments
Authors: Vinsensius Coba Ceme
Published: May 2024

This article examines Paul Kurtz's thoughts on morality in the context of atheistic humanism, which asserts that humans can uphold goodness and moral values without reference to God. Kurtz argues that morality can stem from human rationality and experience. This article aims to critique this view by showing that without God, the motivation to act morally becomes less convincing for many people. Furthermore, this article will compare Kurtz's views with Divine Command Theory, which states that the existence of God provides an objective and stable foundation for morality. Therefore, while some individuals may live morally without belief in God, this article argues that the existence of God is a stronger and epistemologically secure foundation for moral values. Through this analysis, the author directs the purpose of the article towards exploring the depth and limitations of atheistic humanism morality compared to the theistic perspective on the source of morality.
Examining Domestic Violence Under Nigerian Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Abikan Yahaya Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

The paper examined domestic violence under Nigerian law and Islamic Law. Domestic violence involves infliction of physical, sexual, or psychological harm by one spouse on the other. To achieve the aim and objectives of this research, the meaning, nature and causes of domestic violence were briefly discussed. The paper adopted a doctrinal research method by conducting an in-depth analysis of the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act, 2015, some Qur’anic provisions, prophetic traditions and juristic opinions relating to the topic. The paper critically examined and analyzed Chapter 4, verse 34 of the Holy Qur’an to find out whether or not its provision permits, condones or endorses domestic violence against women. The study found that this Qur’anic verse does not encourage, condone, endorse or permit domestic violence in whatever form. It further found that the beating mentioned in the verse is a non-violent symbolic gesture. The major findings are that Islam prohibits and condemns any form of domestic violence against women, and the principles of compassion, mercy, and respect for human dignity are central to Islamic teaching. The paper recommended collaborative efforts of the government and religious leaders to campaign against and condemn domestic violence in whatever form and all ramifications.
Google and Legal Translation: The Case Study of Contracts
Authors: Riyadh Rahim Noor
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the need for Machine Translation (MT) has grown, especially for translating legal contracts between languages like Arabic and English. This study primarily investigates whether Google Translator can adequately replace human translation for legal documents. Utilizing a widely popular free web-based tool, Google Translate, the research method involved translating six segments from various legal contracts into Arabic and assessing the translations for lexical and syntactic accuracy. The findings show that although Google Translate can quickly produce English-Arabic translations, it falls short compared to professional translators, especially with complex legal terms and syntax. Errors can be categorized into: polysemy, homonymy, legal doublets, and adverbs at the linguistic level, and morphological parsing, concord, and modality at the syntactic level. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing machine translation systems and suggests caution in using Google Translate for legal purposes, advocating for continued reliance on human expertise in legal settings.
Foreword
Authors: M Rafik Khalil Rania
Published: May 2024

The diversity of interdisciplinary research has encouraged scholars in the Arab region and in other parts of the world to explore the intersectionality of different disciplines. This exploration of intersectionality requires researchers to move away from traditional approaches and seek innovative ways to address areas of research that may have not yet been investigated or have emerged as new trends. Such endeavors enrich our understanding of existing knowledge and build upon existing information. The current AWEJ for Translation and Literary Studies issue has attracted works from researchers across disciplines and invites readers, both specialized and nonspecialized, to come abreast with new insights around machine translation, the quality of digital communication, crime against children, gender differences, vegetarian ecofeminism, masculine food studies, humanity, the notion of identity, linguistics and standup comedy, emerging Arab women literature, the configuration of the social and cultural aspects of freedom, the restrictions of confinement and the sense of belonging amidst the chaos of war and revolutions. Such a wide spectrum of research work is a reflection of the growing influence of digital technologies in creating opportunities for innovation and the development of new scopes of knowledge. The very concept of cross disciplinary approaches challenges researchers to tap into the grey areas and create novel connections which address both regional and global issues. Encouraging interdisciplinarity stems from the deep conviction that the world today needs unique approaches to understanding current shared challenges such as the frailty of communication between communities, security and safety amidst wars and hunger, identity against the backdrop of political uncertainty, food security, water crisis, and humanitarian crisis. Research that addresses and advances progressive thought processes with groundbreaking insights and or impact is the basis of change. With this in mind, it remains the duty of journals and reviewers to join efforts to create the right basis for quality research and impactful results to emerge
Educación y democracia. Aportes de John Dewey para pensar las escuelas contemporáneas
Authors: Mattarollo Livio , Sánchez García Victoria Paz
Published: May 2024

En un contexto de crisis que incluye el advenimiento de posiciones autoritarias y el cuestionamiento a las instituciones educativas, la reflexión filosófica, política y pedagógica en favor de la reconstrucción de un ethos democrático resulta indispensable. El propósito del artículo es abordar algunos aspectos de esta tarea desde el marco teórico del filósofo pragmatista John Dewey. Para ello, en primer lugar introduciremos su posición haciendo pie en nociones centrales como las de experiencia, investigación y democracia. En segundo lugar, mostraremos las implicancias que trae dicha posición para pensar una educación en términos pragmatistas. Por último, y a modo de conclusión, sostendremos que el enfoque deweyano ofrece aportes de relevancia frente a la pregunta crucial acerca de cómo llevar adelante una educación en y para una sociedad democrática.
GAMIFICATION DEVELOPMENTS IN EDUCATION
Authors: Aris Triwahyu Febriansah  , Syaifuddin Aris , Yerry Soepriyanto
Published: May 2024

Gamification is an emerging trend in many sectors and is being adopted in many different contexts for a variety of purposes. Gamification has the potential to increase motivation, participation and social influence among its users. In education, it has proven to be effective in increasing student interest in learning, as well as providing challenges that can improve the quality of learning materials. The incorporation of gamification elements in learning has been shown to positively impact learners by fostering motivation, engagement, skill development and a sense of achievement, thereby enhancing the overall learning experience. This article aims to outline the growth of gamification implementation in Indonesia both conceptually and empirically in education. It is important to map the application of gamification in Indonesia that is published in journals published in Indonesia. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review, data obtained from the publication portal site gerba digital reference (Garuda) with the keyword used is "gamification" in 2018-2022. The findings of this study state that there has been an increase in the use of gamification during the Covid-19 pandemic. Higher education is the level of education that uses the most gamification approaches in learning activities. Points and leaderboards are the most widely used elements to motivate and increase learner engagement. Gamification is proven to make the learning environment more interactive.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dan Kepala Sekolah dalam Penulisan Artikel Penelitian Tindakan Melalui Pelatihan Secara Online
Authors: Waruwu Marinu , Dwikurnaningsih Yari , Ismanto Bambang , Iriani Ade , Satyawati Sophia Tri , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi
Published: May 2024

Teachers and principals must be competent at writing scientific articles. The ability to write scientific articles affects professional and career development. The community service activity aims to improve the ability of teachers and principals in writing classroom and school action research articles. The training participants were the teachers and principals. Training activities were conducted online. The training material focused on determining the topic, writing the introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions. The results of community services through training in writing action research articles showed that aspects of material, facilities, methods, facilitators, and administrative services received appreciation from participants with a very good level of satisfaction. Participants experienced an increase in knowledge, with a pre-test score of 74 and a post-test score of 80.
PENINGKATAN ORIENTASI MASA DEPAN REMAJA SMA DENGAN PELATIHAN “AKU DAN MASA DEPAN”
Authors: Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi , Novita Maria Prima
Published: May 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa di mana seseorang akan dihadapkan pada berbagai pengambilan keputusan penting dalam hidup, salah satunya adalah keputusan tentang pendidikan dan karir. Untuk membantu remaja membentuk orientasi masa depan yang lebih jelas dan terarah, dirancanglah modul pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan orientasi masa depan dalam bidang pendidikan dan karir. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan melalui kerjasama antara Fakultas Psikologi UKSW dengan GKJ Klampok Banjarnegara dan melibatkan 22 orang remaja SMA. Modul pelatihan dikembangkan dengan menggunakan ADDIE Model. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan antara lain adalah ceramah interaktif, psikotes sederhana, diskusi kelompok, dan tugas menulis. Pengukuran tingkat orientasi masa depan menggunakan skala Orientasi Masa Depan remaja di awal pelatihan (pre-test) dan di akhir pelatihan (post-test). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan orientasi masa depan yang dimiliki oleh peserta, khususnya pada aspek kognitif dan perilaku. Hasil evaluasi reaksi peserta menunjukkan bahwa peserta menilai kegiatan pelatihan ini memiliki materi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, disampaikan dengan jelas, dan menggunakan metode yang menarik. Selanjutnya, pengembangan modul diperlukan untuk dapat meningkatkan aspek motivasi dan dapat melibatkan orangtua sehingga orangtua dan anak dapat memiliki pandangan yang selaras tentang masa depan anak.
DIGITALISASI PENINGGALAN CAGAR BUDAYA DI DESA NGRAWAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Authors: Nugroho Listyanto Aji , Wuryani Emy
Published: May 2024

Community service program in Ngrawan hamlet, Ngrawan village, Getasan sub-district, Semarang regency is designed with a holistic approach involving the strategies of seminars, training, practical exercises, and mentoring. The program's location is chosen to enhance community understanding and engagement with cultural heritage remains. Program evaluation is conducted through pre-tests and post-tests during seminars to measure participants' understanding achievements. At the end of the activities, a comprehensive evaluation is performed on the training products, such as digitalization SOP for cultural heritage, documentation, and digitalization results (360° photos and video profiles of cultural heritage objects). The evaluation results serve as a foundation to ensure the sustainability of the program, including the possibility of mentoring for local partner organizations. The program aims to have a positive impact on preserving local cultural heritage and increasing community participation in the process.
Gambaran Work Family Conflict Pada Karyawan Dengan Pasangan Yang Bekerja
Authors: Cahyadi Andi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang work family conflict yang dialami oleh karyawan dengan pasangan yang bekerja. Untuk mencapai tujuan dari penelitian ini, maka peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan memberikan gambaran mengenai work family conflict pada karyawan dengan pasangan yang bekerja dilihat dari aspek work family conflict secara umum, gambaran pada masing-masing aspek, dan juga gambaran work family conflict ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan skala yang diambil dari aspek Work Family Conflict yang dikemukakan oleh Greenhaus & Beutell (1985), yaitu time-based conflict, strain-based conflict, & behavior-based conflict. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik diperoleh bahwa. secara keseluruhan, work family conflict yang terjadi pada pasangan yang bekerja adalah dalam kategori rendah, yaitu sebanyak 54,8%. Sedangkan ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki kecenderungan lebih besar mengalami work family conflict dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, yaitu 54,6% : 37,5%. Sedangkan kategorisasi berdasarkan masing-masing aspek didapatkan pada aspek time-based paling banyak pada kategori sedang sebesar 46,1%, pada aspek strain-based paling banyak pada kategori sedang, dan pada aspek behavior-based paling banyak adalah pada kategori rendah sebesar 53,8%.
Mengeksplorasi Pengalaman Psikologis Remaja Korban Bullying
Authors: Sirait Putri Natasya Serliacy
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman psikologis remaja korban bullying  dan juga mengidentifikasi strategi intervensi psikologis yang efektif dalam mengatasi efek psikologis, yaitu gangguan kecemasan yang dialami oleh korban bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis dan wawancara untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengalaman psikologis korban bullying, perasaan, pikiran, dan reaksi emosional yang mereka alami, serta hubungan antara pengalaman bullying  dengan perkembangan gangguan kecemasan pada remaja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, beberapa usulan intervensi yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan dari perspektif psikolog klinis adalah: mengimplementasikan terapi Kognitif-Behavioral (CBT) sebagai pendekatan utama dalam intervensi psikologis, menyediakan dukungan psikososial me-lalui konseling individu dan kelompok, melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi psikologis secara rutin, serta mengembangkan kolaborasi dengan pusat layanan kesehatan mental. Diharapkan temuan ini dapat memberikan panduan dalam merancang strategi intervensi yang efektif untuk membantu korban bullying  mengatasi dampak psikologis yang mereka alami.
Konsep Ayem Tentrem dalam Keluarga Jawa
Authors: Cahyani Sagita
Published: May 2024

Ayem Tentrem sering diartikan sebagai kebahagiaan. Bagi masyarakat Jawa, Ayem Tentrem dianggap sebagai standar ideal dalam menjalani kehidupannya di segala lingkup. Segala upaya akan dilakukan demi mencapai standar ini, tak terkecuali dalam lingkup keluarga. Kesepakatan seolah dibangun oleh tiap anggota keluarga Jawa untuk sama-sama saling setuju meletakkan Ayem Tentrem sebagai tujuan dalam mengarungi bahtera rumah tangga. Lalu bagaimanakah konsep Ayem Tentrem yang ada pada Keluarga Jawa? Apakah serupa dengan kebahagian yang juga sering menjadi tujuan dalam keluarga? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep Ayem Tentrem dalam keluarga Jawa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 keluarga Jawa sebagai subjek utama, 2 Significant t Others, 2 Informan dan 1 Informan ahli. Subjek utama dari masing-masing keluarga terdiri dari Ayah, Ibu, dan Anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Sementara, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konsep Ayem Tentrem pada 2 subjek Keluarga Jawa dimaknai sebagai hasil dari keselarasan Tata Titi (penataan) hidup keluarga yang dibuktikan dengan adanya sikap Nrima, hubungan interpersonal yang rukun, dan Migunani Tumraping Liyan (bermanfaat bagi orang lain). Terdapat 3 Aspek yang dikembangkan dalam keluarga Ayem Tentrem pada keluarga subjek, yaitu: Obah Mosik Ing Manah (Ketentraman hati), Obah Mosik Ing Lemah (Ketentraman bumi), dan Obah Mosik Ing Gusti Allah (Keimanan pada Tuhan).
PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA WBP DENGAN MASA HUKUMAN SEUMUR HIDUP DI LAPAS KELAS 1 SEMARANG
Authors: Kusuma Satya Agum , Satyo Yuwono Emmanuel
Published: May 2024

Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan merupakan individu yang telah mendapat putusan bersalah dari pengadilan sehingga mengakibatkan orang tersebut harus kehilangan kemerdekaan bergerak untuk menjalankan masa pidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan maupun rumah tahanan Negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penerimaan diri WBP yang mendapatkan masa hukuman seumur hidup di Lapas Kelas 1 Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah dua warga binaan pemasyarakatan dengan masa hukuman seumur hidup di Lapas kelas 1 Semarang. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi tiga tema utama yaitu bersyukur dengan kondisi yang dialami saat ini, kepercayaan diri untuk mengembangkan potensi dan dukungan sosial sebagai bentuk penerimaan diri
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT MEMBACA DENGAN KREATIVITAS VERBAL SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Novia Jessica Arthin , Huwae Arthur
Published: May 2024

The problem of verbal creativity that occurs in grade VI elementary school students often causes them to be unable to show optimal learning achievement. Supported by low interest in reading, making students experience complex problems when following the learning process at school. This study aims to determine the relationship between interest in learning and verbal creativity in grade VI elementary school students. The method used is quantitative with a correlational design. The participants of this study were grade VI students of SD Kutowinangun 8 Salatiga in the 2022/2023 school year, totaling 49 students using saturated sampling technique. Measurements used reading interest scale and verbal creativity test. The results showed a strong significant positive relationship between interest in learning and verbal creativity of grade VI students of SD Kutowinangun 8 Salatiga (r = 0.941 and sig. = 0.000). The results concluded that interest in learning is one of the strong factors related to increasing students' verbal creativity.
Menggali Makna Tradisi Pantang Larang Pada Masyarakat Melayu Sekadau
Authors: Ardiansyah Soni , Umam Rois Nafi'ul
Published: May 2024

Pantang Larang merupakan suatu tradisi yang berisikan berbagai aturan hidup dan larangan bagi masyarakat Melayu Sekadau. Keberadaan tradisi pantang larang menjadi sebuah warisan leluhur yang dipertahankan hingga saat ini meskipun eksistensinya mulai berkurang seiring dengan perkembangan dan dinamika zaman. Adanya tradisi pantang larang idealnya dapat menjadi pengingat akan pentingnya memahami nilai normative dan kepercayaan terhadap hal-hal lain di luar diri manusia sehingga muncul adanya larangan atau pantangan dalam tradisi pantang larang tersebut. Tradisi pantang larang memegang peranan kunci dalam kehidupan masyarakat Melayu Sekadau sebagai tuntunan dalam menjalani kehidupan, sebagai sarana untuk saling mengingatkan, hingga mendorong perubahan bagi generasi berikutnya. Pepatah dalam tradisi pantang larang terdiri atas 5 jenis klasifikasi berkaitan dengan waktu, tempat, jenis kelamin, keselamatan jiwa, hingga aktivitas/perilaku manusia. Dari struktur kalimatnya, pepatah dalam tradisi pantang larang memiliki 2 jenis, yaitu pepatah dengan 2 struktur (sebab dan akibat), dan pepatah dengan 3 struktur (tanda, perubahan yang terjadi, dan akibat).
Pantang larang is a tradition that contains various rules of life and prohibitions for the Sekadau Malay community. The existence of the abstinence and prohibition tradition is an ancestral heritage that is maintained to this day, although its existence is starting to wane along with the development and dynamics of the times. The existence of the abstinence and prohibition tradition can ideally be a reminder of the importance of understanding normative values ​​and beliefs in things other than humans so that prohibitions or taboos emerge in the abstinence and prohibition tradition. The abstinence and prohibition tradition plays a key role in the lives of the Sekadau Malay people as a guide in living life, as a means to remind each other, and to encourage change for the next generation. The adage in the abstinence and prohibition tradition consists of 5 types of classification relating to time, place, gender, safety of life, and human activity/behavior. From the sentence structure, proverbs in the pantang larang tradition have 2 types, namely proverbs with 2 structures (cause and effect), and proverbs with 3 structures (signs, changes that occur, and consequences).
Synthesis and characterization of butyl methacrylate/1-hexene copolymers catalyzed by AlCl3 and organometallic acids and their performance assessment in lube oil
Authors: Jalilian Seyed Mehrdad , Jozaghkar Mohammad Reza , Ziaee Farshid
Published: May 2024

In the present work, a series of butyl methacrylate/1-hexene copolymers were synthesized, and their efficiency as viscosity index improvers, pour point depressants, and shear stabilizers of lube oil was investigated. The effect of 1-hexene molar ratio, type, and concentration of Lewis acids on the incorporation of 1-hexene into the copolymer backbone was investigated. The successful synthesis of the copolymers was confirmed through FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Results obtained from quantitative 1H NMR and GPC revealed that an increase in the molar ratio of 1-hexene to butyl methacrylate, along with concentration of Lewis acids led to an increase in 1-hexene incorporation and a reduction in Mn and Ð. Similar trends were observed when the Lewis acid changed from AlCl3 to organometallic acids. The maximum 1-hexene incorporation (26.4%) was achieved for sample BHY3, with a [1-hexene/BMA] ratio of 4 mol% and a [Yb(OTf)3/BMA] ratio of 2.5 mol%. Evaluation of the synthesized copolymers as lube oil additives demonstrated that the viscosity index was more significantly influenced by samples with higher molecular weight. Sample BHA13 represents maximum VI of 137. The copolymer containing Yb(OTf)3 as a catalyst exhibited superior efficiency as a pour point depressant. Furthermore, sample BHY3 showed the lowest shear stability index (6.4).
Taxonomic comments on some species of the genus Eustigmaeus Berlese (Trombidiformes: Stigmaeidae), with a revised checklist of Eustigmaeus and descriptions of two new species from Türkiye
Authors: Doğan Salih , Doğan Sibel
Published: May 2024

Two new species of Eustigmaeus Berlese (Acari: Stigmaeidae), E. incisus n. sp. and E. paraincisus n. sp. are described and illustrated from Türkiye. This paper presents compile checklist of the valid Eustigmaeus species. Eustigmaeus sphagneticolus Cooreman stat. nov., originally described as a subspecies of E. ottavii by Cooreman in 1943, is regarded as a separate species. Eustigmaeus aminiae (Nazari and Khanjani) n. comb.. and E. indiscretus (Dönel and Doğan) n. comb.. (from Ledermuelleriopsis Willmann) have a partially detached hysterosomal shield. Currently, we consider that these species belong more comfortably in Eustigmaeus than in Ledermuelleriopsis, where they are considered transitional species between the genera Eustigmaeus and Ledermuelleriopsis.
Integrating a Complete Approach for Optimization and Sustainability in Brake Disc Rotors
Authors: FASSI Hicham Fihri , OURIHI Reda , EL HILALI Fatima Zohra
Published: May 2024

This study employed two primary approaches to determine the optimum structure: the lightweight and sustainable models. The lightweight model considered various factors such as materials, geometry, and dimensions of the brake disc rotor and brake pads. On the other hand, the sustainable model considers the manufacturing process and aims to reduce the carbon footprint. To calculate the optimal lightweight structure, finite element analysis was conducted using two different materials to compare the resulting stresses and determine the most appropriate material. Subsequently, four different models were utilized in finite element analysis to evaluate the displacement and stress and establish the optimum structure. Regarding sustainability, two distinct processes were employed to assess the environmental impact and energy consumption to adopt an eco-friendly approach. This paper investigates the transition from the initial brake disc rotor to a lightweight model, employing finite element analysis, topology optimization, and sustainability considerations. The work is achieved by comparing the cost between conventional and 3D printing processes.
Comparable Analysis of the Ornamentation of Folk Bedspreads of the Western Part of Ukraine and Lithuania
Authors: Kumpikaitė Eglė , Herus Lyudmyla , Kozakevych Olena , Kutsyr Tetiana , Milašienė Daiva , Nenartavičiūtė Erika , Nykorak Olena , Rukuižienė Žaneta
Published: May 2024

Folk textile is important part of tangible heritage in Lithuania and Western Ukraine. Comparable analysis of folk bedspreads is relevant for visual representation of the national identity of both countries. The aim of the paper is to analyse and compare structural parameters and colour combinations of folk bedspreads from Western Ukraine and Lithuania, seeking to find and highlight their universal and unique parameters. The materials, techniques, patterns and colouring of Western Ukrainian and Lithuanian bedspreads were compared. In some cases, very similar principles of decoration were discovered, but some Lithuanian and Ukrainian bedspreads were completely different.
Sustaining Faculty Careers: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Hite Linda M. , McDonald Kimberly S.
Published: May 2024

Faculty often manage their careers by focusing on the next level to be obtained. For some that will be tenure or promotion through the ranks, for others it might be the relative security of a longer contract. To progress, individuals align their work and goals according to the criteria sanctioned by their departments and universities, seeking to meet or exceed the requirements for research, teaching, and service necessary for continued employment or advancement. This article addresses how the sustainable career perspective can be applied to faculty seeking long, productive, and fulfilling careers. It introduces the three intersecting dimensions of sustainable careers (person, context, time). Five key concepts of sustainable career development (fit between person and career, continuous learning, renewal, employability, and integration of home, work, and community) are highlighted through a retrospective analysis of the experiences of the authors, providing examples of each along with pitfalls to avoid. Implications and conclusions include recommendations for applying sustainability to faculty career paths and suggestions for further research.
Mechanical properties and quantum mechanical simulations of natural rubber composites with cerium complexes under aging conditions
Authors: Li Yilin , Liu Yonggang , Hao Wei , Liu Zhaogang , Zhang Wentao , Hu Yanhong , Wu Jinxiu
Published: May 2024

Enhancing the service life of natural rubber (NR) products, including antioxidants, is crucial to prevent rubber degradation and enhance its oxidation resistance. Phenolic antioxidant 2246 and cerium complex of p-amino salicylic acid (PAS-Ce) are utilized as NR antioxidants. Numerous studies have qualitatively analyzed the antioxidant mechanisms of these compounds. Building upon this perspective, this study quantitatively assessed the protective mechanisms of these antioxidants by combining experimental data with molecular simulations. Additionally, it compared their impacts on the thermal oxidative aging performance of NR. The findings revealed that the PAS-Ce/NR system exhibited the highest mechanical performance retention following multiple days of thermal-oxidative aging. Analyzing the PAS-Ce/NR system through ATR-FTIR and DTA techniques demonstrated that it had the lowest C=O content after thermal-oxidative aging. Furthermore, calculating the activation energy required for thermal-oxidative aging decomposition using the Kissinger and FWO methods indicated that PAS-Ce/NR had the highest activation energy, suggesting superior inhibitory effects against thermal-oxidative aging. Quantum mechanical simulations also illustrated that the dissociation energy of the O-H bond in antioxidants 2246 and PAS-Ce was lower than that of the C-H bond in NR. However, PAS-Ce exhibited a quicker capture of radical species, effectively delaying the oxidation reaction rate of NR molecular chains and thus more efficiently inhibiting the aging process. These insights contribute significantly to comprehending the antioxidative mechanisms in NR aging.