bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of information on secondary school students’ knowledge, perception and attitude towards agricultural career in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Osuntade O.B. , Babalola D.A. , Ogunseitan O.
Published: October 2021

Youths’ interest in Agriculture is daily declining due to lack of awareness and information about the prospects in agriculture, leaving the nation’s agricultural sector in the hands of the ageing population. This study examined the impact of agricultural career information on the knowledge, perception and attitudes of secondary school students towards taking agriculture, as a career choice. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 136 school science students in senior secondary schools and structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on their knowledge, perception and attitudes with respect to career in agriculture. Data was collected for pre-test (baseline) and post-test (end-line) after the respondents had participated in an intervention tagged “Agricultural Career Information Program” and analyzed using descriptive and inferential (using t-test at p ≤ 0.05) statistics. Result showed that the students had a significant change in attitude towards choosing agriculture as a career choice after being exposed to the intervention program, but no significant change in the students’ knowledge and perception after being exposed to the program. Agricultural career counselling should be intentional in the education of the youths, in order to influence their attitude and eventual choice of a career in agriculture. The study recommends that career guidance be included in the curriculum of primary and secondary school students, with a focus on agricultural sector. Information sessions on the agricultural sector can also be organized to improve students’ knowledge, attitude and perception in order to direct their choice towards agriculture.
Contribution of snail production to income status of snail farmers in Edo South, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmadu J. , Ida-Ogbomo E.O. , Oyoboh D.E.
Published: October 2021

This study examined the contribution of snail production to the income status of snail farmers in Edo South Senatorial District, Edo State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to describe the socio-economic characteristics of snail producers, estimate the costs and returns of snail production in the study area, examine the effect of snail production on income of snail farmers and identify the constraints to the production of snail in the study area. A two-stage sampling procedure comprising purposive and snowballing sampling techniques was employed to select 108 respondents for the study. However, 100 respondents provided useful information that was used for the analysis. Data were collected using structured questionnaire. Analysis of data was done using descriptive statistics and budgetary techniques and t-test. The results indicated that the majority of the respondents were females (61%) with average age of 38 years. Most of them were married (81%) with average household size of five persons. They had average of eight years experience in snail rearing and most of them (88%) were literate. The results further showed that the business of snail production in the study area was profitable with gross margin, net profit and return on investment of ₦359,455.00, ₦ 339,533.00 and 2.04 per annum, respectively. Without income from this business, the snail farmers had average annual income of ₦1,377,519.00 from other sources of livelihood. With the addition of income from snail production, their average annual income increased to ₦1,717,052.00, representing 20% increase. This increase was significant at p < 0.05 (t-ratio = 5.02). Thus, snail production had made significant contribution to improving the income of the snail producers. It was recommended that the unemployed youths should go into the business of snail production in order to improve their income status.
GC-MS/FID analysis, antibacterial activity and modes of action of essential oils from three Aframomum species found in Cameroon against foodborne pathogenic bacteria
Authors: Mbuntcha Gueaba Helene , Fogang Dongmo Hervet Paulin , Seukep Armel Jackson , Schippa Christine , Dunach Elisabet , Woguem Verlaine , Fonkou Theophile , Womeni Hilaire Macaire , Tapondjou Azefack Leon
Published: October 2021

Background: The current study examined the chemical profile and in vitro antibacterial activity of essential oils (EOs) extracted from Aframomum danielli (leaves and seeds), Aframomum chlamydentum (leaves), and Aframomum melegueta (leaves) against foodborne pathogenic bacteria.

Methods: The hydro-distillation technique using a Clevenger-type apparatus was used to extract EOs, whereas the Gas  Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and GC coupled to Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) allowed the chemical  characterization of oil constituents. The broth micro-dilution method was applied for the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Besides, some modes of action were studied on the cell membrane integrity and biofilm formation of Salmonella typhi.

Results: The major compounds identified from EOs of A. danielli seeds were eucalyptol (48.707%), limonene (11.368%), beta pinene (10.342-10.335%), and alpha terpineol (8.785-9.049%), whereas EOs from A. danielli leaves were dominated by sabinene (42.87%), beta pinene, (11.22%), caryophyllene (7.84%), terpinen-4-ol (5.68%), linalool (3.48%) and gamma terpinene (2.02%). Major volatile markers from EOs of A. chlamydentum leaves comprised beta pinene (49.72%), caryophyllene (10.62%), alpha pinene (6.21%) and linalool (2.96%), while those of EOs from A. melegueta included beta pinene (37.15%), caryophyllene (17.64%), caryophyllene oxide (8.72%) and alpha pinene (8.26%). This study is the first to report on the chemical constituents of EOs from A. chlamydentum. Test oils displayed significant antibacterial activity with the MIC ranging from 0.0625 to 0.5% (v/v). EOs from A. melegueta (leaves) appeared to be the most active, acting against all tested bacteria. All EOs identified displayed bactericidal effects against Citrobacter freundii, a bacterium known to cause a broad range of infections associated with a higher rate of in-hospital mortality. The EOs from A. melegueta may act through perturbation of cell membrane integrity and permeability as well as the inhibition of bacterial biofilm formation.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest the possible application of essential oils in agricultural food products for the control of bacterial diseases.
Effects of gender-based roles on farm households’ food security status in rural areas of Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Akinsola G.O. , Ezekiel A.A. , Ajibade T.B. , Olaoye I.J. , Owootomo O.A.
Published: October 2021

Gender is one of the key issues of discourse among policy experts, research scholars and government as part of the sustainable development goals. In this paper, we examined gender roles in food security among farming households in Kogi state, Nigeria. First, we assessed the food security status of the farm households. Second, the contributions of gender in household security status were identified. A three-stage sampling technique was used to select 120 farm households and data were collected using a well-structured questionnaire. In the study we employed the use of food security index, chi square test and logistic regression analysis. The results revealed that only about 35% of the households are food secure (>2470 kcal/AE/day). The logistic regression model shows that fitted model is statistically significant with the log likelihood of 118.691 and Chi-square of 59.19 (P value < 0.05) with the R2 of 0.61. Household size, access to credit and membership of social groups are significant factors influencing households’ food security status. Therefore, the study recommends that women empowerments should be inculcated into the mainstream of any government policy targeted at ensuring food security of rural households.
Law reform for life: how to unleash the guiding principles of ecologically sustainable development to improve human relationships with (the rest of) urban biodiversity
Authors: Penninkilampi Lachlan
Published: October 2021

Urbanization is arguably the most severe and irreversible driver of environmental change, particularly with respect to biodiversity. This is the case even in Australia, a megadiverse country with a sophisticated federal regime of biodiversity governance. Yet, life persists in urban worlds. In the context of global climate and ecological crises, this article endeavours to illustrate how law and policy can grapple with the complexities of urban biodiversity and enable it to flourish. First, the article outlines the current approaches to urban biodiversity: what is it, what is it like, why does it matter and how do humans think of it? Second, the article analyses the current state of biodiversity governance in Australia, focusing particularly on the laws and policies of the Commonwealth, New South Wales, and local governments in Greater Sydney. Finally, the article details a program of reform which revisits the original guiding principles of ecologically sustainable development, illustrating how they could be unleashed for the better governance of urban biodiversity with respect to decision-making, the administration of law, issues at scale, the economy, valuation techniques and community participation. The program includes not only systemic and multi-scalar reforms, but also local-level reforms which have significant yet often overlooked potential to encourage pro-biodiversity behaviours in everyday life. The aim is to reveal just some of the many ways in which hope can be creatively transformed into action for a biodiverse urban future – that is, to reveal the possibilities of law and policy to enable urban biodiversity to be better recognized, understood, valued, protected and enhanced as Australia develops in the twenty-first century.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-КОНСТРУКТИВИСТСКИЙ ПОДХОД К СОЗДАНИЮ ГЕНДЕРА
Authors: Л.И. Назаров
Published: October 2021

Гендер рассматривается во взаимосвязи с другими социальными механизмами производства неравенства. Интерсекциональный анализ концентрирует внимание на ключевых социальных разделениях по таким критериям, как: гендер, этничность/раса, класс, возраст, сексуальная ориентация и гражданство. Однако в зависимости от контекста и проблематики исследования актуализируются и другие параметры различения и стратификации. Теория создания гендера позволяет поставить вопрос о демонтаже гендера, дегендеризации, пересоздания, деконструкции гендера. Идеи дегендеризации имеют политический характер; они ориентированы на разрушение гендерных иерархий. Данная статья изучает основы конструирования гендера и роль социально конструктивистского подхода для углубленного изучения гендера.
ВЗГЛЯД НА МАСКУЛИННОСТЬ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МУЖЧИН
Authors: М.А.Рябова  , А. Л. Бурман
Published: October 2021

Исследования мужчин и маскулинностей — относительно автономная сфера гендерных исследований. Некоторые авторы называют данное направление «мужскими исследованиями» (men’s studies) по аналогии с «женскими исследованиями». Однако большинство считает, что такая симметрия вводит в заблуждение, поскольку «женские исследования» — это проект познания субординированной группы. Более подходящим названием признается «исследования мужчин и маскулинностей» или «критические исследования мужчин». Авторы стремятся показать, что эти исследо вания вдохновлены феминистскими исследованиями женщин, но не являются просто параллельными им.
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ПОЛА И РОЛЕЙ
Authors: В. А. Соломина
Published: October 2021

Аннотация

Полоролевой подход к анализу культурных и социальных моделей мужественности и женственности и различий между группами, определенными по признаку пола, сформировался на базе структурного функционализма, вклад в него также внесли психоанализ и когнитивная психология. Затем он был критически переосмыслен в феминистском ключе. Этот подход господствовал в изучении отношений полов в 1940–70-е гг. В данной статье рассматриваются теоретические основания ролевого структурно-функционального подхода, получившего широкое распространение в 1940–50-е гг., его развитие в 1960–70-е гг. и вплоть до сегодняшнего дня.
Дивергенция теории и практика профилактики правонарушений
Authors: Мацкевич Игорь
Published: October 2021

Введение: статья посвящена рассмотрению понятия профилактики в различных аспектах (социальная профилактика, криминологическая профилактика, ситуационная профилактика, эволюционная профилактика). Цель: представить характеристику субъектов, реализующих профилактику правонарушений и раскрыть вопрос об участии общественности в данном процессе в исторический и современный периоды. Автор отдельно останавливается на профилактике (предупреждении новых преступлений) в учреждениях Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний, подчеркивает ее значимость в период отбывания наказания (воспитательные приемы и методы) и после освобождения (взаимодействие уголовно-исполнительных инспекций с правоохранительными органами по ресоциализации освободившихся осужденных). Обозначены возможные риски и трудности организации профилактики правонарушений совместно с общественными организациями: определение преференций для активистов; политизация профилактической работы (получение дополнительных избирательных баллов); отбор активистов (недопущение представителей криминальной среды). В контексте рассмотрения путей совершенствования профилактики большое внимание уделяется профилактике преступности посредством технологических инноваций: контроль перемещения человека с помощью мобильного телефона; анализ посещений сайтов интернета пользователем; компьютерные программы предотвращения преступлений; составление и ведение федеральных программ баз данных; вопросы чипирования и т. д. Материалом для исследования послужил накопленный опыт реализации профилактической работы, который описан в разделах «Профилактика вчера» и «Профилактика сегодня». В статье анализируются примеры профилактики правонарушений в Тайланде, США и др., отражены итоги реализации программы «Безопасный город» в г. Москве. Методологическую основу данного исследования составляет аксиологический подход. Решению исследовательской задачи способствовало использование общефилософских принципов диалектики и специальных методов познания: систематического, формально-юридического, социологического и др. Результаты: общественность остается наиболее важным элементом системы профилактики. Необходимо развивать и закреплять соответствующую деятельность законодательно, например как это сделано в ст. 11 федерального закона «Об основах системы профилактики безнадзорности и правонарушений несовершеннолетних». Главным оружием в руках субъектов профилактики должно являться правовое просвещение. Магистральным направлением профилактики должна стать ликвидация преступности.
Pedagogical Aspects Related to the Prevention of Professional Marginalism as a Dangerous Psychological Phenomenon in Educational Process at Departmental Universities
Authors: Kovtunenko Lyubov’ V. , Meshcheryakova Elena I. , Khlopovskikh Yuliya G.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: the article analyzes professional marginalism, which became increasingly widespread in recent years. Preventing marginalism becomes an urgent issue for representatives of various scientific fields: sociologists, psychologists, and teachers. At the same time, there is still an insufficient amount of studies on the problems associated with the prevention of professional marginalism as a dangerous psychological phenomenon, despite their high social, national and personal significance. The development of professional marginalism is especially dangerous among employees of law enforcement agencies: military personnel, law enforcement officers, correctional officers, etc. The relevance of this topic is due to the increase in the number of officers who show signs of professional marginalism. Aim: we review theoretical data and experience in studying the problem of professional marginalism as a dangerous psychological phenomenon so as to show possible ways of its prevention and correction in the course of educational process at departmental universities. Methods: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization, generalization of psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem, modeling), empirical (survey, testing, experiment), qualitative and quantitative data processing. Results: in the course of the research we have revealed that among the interviewed cadets of departmental educational organizations, including the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the majority (69.0%) tend to show ambivalent feelings about the profession they are mastering; professional marginalism as the antipode of professional commitment is manifested in the majority of cadets (71.4%) at the median level. Only a fifth of the surveyed cadets showed a low level of professional marginalism. Conclusions: having analyzed the results of the assessment of the state and dynamics of the level of professional identity in cadets, we see that the achieved indicators should be increased in order to prevent professional marginalism. It can be achieved by developing and implementing a program to increase the level of formation of the professional identity in cadets. The program should include activities, forms and methods of their organization and implementation, aimed at preventing professional marginalism among law enforcement officers. An essential role in preventing the emergence and development of this psychological phenomenon belongs to educational (especially pedagogical) activities of lecturers in the course of training specialists in departmental universities.
Levantamento da fauna de abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica, no município de Ubá, Minas Gerais
Authors: Vinícius-Silva Ronaldo , Ferraz Nara Pessata , Werneck Margarete do Valle
Published: October 2021

Realizou-se um levantamento da fauna de abelhas ocorrentes em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica no município de Ubá – MG. O estudo foi realizado em um período de 12 meses. Para a amostragem das espécies foram utilizadas armadilhas odoríferas em garrafas pet, armadilhas de nidificação e coletas em voo. Foram amostrados 40 indivíduos pertencentes a 13 espécies. Dentre essas, três consideradas sociais, uma primitivamente social e nove espécies de hábito solitário. Apesar de próximo à área urbana, a riqueza de espécie foi considerada alta. Novos estudos no município e em áreas adjacentes devem ser conduzidos com a finalidade de ampliar o conhecimento sobre as populações de abelhas da região e assim reunir dados que possam contribuir para a execução de estratégias de manejo visando à conservação desses polinizadores.

 

We surveyed the bee fauna in an Atlantic forest fragment at Ubá municipality, Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. We study was conducted over a 12-month period. For species sampling, we used scent traps made with PET bottles, trap-nests, and targeted sweep netting. We sampled 40 individuals from 13 species. Three species are social, one is primitively social and nine are solitary. Although the sampling site is located near the urban perimeter, it showed high species richness. Further studies in the municipality and in adjacent areas must be conducted in order to increase knowledge of the bee population in the region, thus enabling the compilation of a dataset that might contribute with management practices aimed at the conservation of these important pollinators.
Посланица Диогнету и Иван Стојковић
Authors: Лукић Славољуб
Published: October 2021

Апстракт: Спис под називом Посланица Диогнету, коју не наводи ниједан од светих отаца и не цитира нити један средњовјековни писац, по свом садржају представља краће апологетско дјело непознатог хришћанског писца из средине или друге половине II вијека. Међутим, ко год да је био писац, можемо закључити како је он у свом кратком спису изнио једну бриљантну апологију и изложење хришћанске вјере. Посланицу Диогнету проналази случајно 1436. године, на пијаци у Цариграду, Италијан Томазо из Ареца (Tommaso dʼ Arezzo) и поклања Ивану Стојковићу, који је у исто вријеме боравио у Цариграду, као изасланик Базелског сабора. Иван Стојковић, рођени Дубровчанин, био је велики западни теолог, можда и највећи свог времена, кога је противпапа Феликс V именовао за кардинала. Пред своју смрт Иван Стојковић је Посланицу Диогнету оставио у заоставштину библиотеци базелских доминиканаца. Рукопис је изгорио 1870, током пруског бомбардовања града, али је ипак сачуван захваљујући његовом првом издању у Паризу 1592. године.
Transformation of higher education in the conditions of informatization and digitalization
Authors: Bugubayeva R. O. , Bespayeva R. S. , Berezyuk V. I. , Erjanov M. S.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to consider the transformation of higher education under the conditions of informatization and digitalization. The relevance of the study is due to the active penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of life in modern society. Businesses and governments of countries around the world, including Kazakhstan, have realized the need to accelerate the processes of digitalization and digital transformation of the economy in order to achieve competitive positions in the emerging digital space of the new global economy. The digital transformation of processes and technologies in the economy, society and, of course, in education is a fact that has happened. The new reality inexorably conquers entire spheres of life, makes privacy a ghost of the past, completely destroys statuses, boundaries and distances between people, “compresses” time, makes almost any information available for study, work, recreation. Digitalization creates conditions for access to education, optimization of administration and management, and improvement of educational content. Moreover, it is increasingly becoming a driving factor in the country’s socio-economic development. The necessary competencies are often acquired outside the walls of educational institutions, since educational programs often do not keep up with the dynamics of technology. The teacher turns from a carrier of translated knowledge and skills into a navigator that helps to navigate the knowledge bases. All this requires an analytical approach to the study of this process, a scientific and methodological study of the implementation of such changes. This study examines the problems that are especially relevant in connection with the reform of the Kazakh system of higher education, the changes that are taking place in education.
Vulnerabilidade social e a cárie dentária na primeira infância
Authors: Diniz Amanda Albuquerque , Lima Isabelle Monteiro Da Silva , Marques Karyne Barreto Gonçalves , Alves Luiz Carlos Costa Madeira , Monte Ingrid Cordeiro , Marques Paulo Leonardo Ponte , Pequeno Lucianna Leite
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência da cárie em crianças na primeira infância sob vulnerabilidade social. Métodos: Pesquisa do tipo transversal realizada no Instituto da Primeira Infância - Iprede, com crianças sob vulnerabilidade social em Fortaleza, Ceará. A coleta de dados foi realizada, em dezembro de 2018 a abril de 2019, com 363 crianças aleatoriamente, por meio de exame bucal e questionário. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e do teste qui-quadrado para variáveis categóricas. Resultados: Observou-se uma prevalência de cárie de 35,6%, e que de 1 a 4 lesões representavam a maior porcentagem (23,7%). Elevado percentual de crianças nunca foi ao dentista (81,3%); semelhante percentual nunca sentiu dor de dente (82,3%). Conclusão: Apesar da vulnerabilidade social, a prevalência de cárie foi baixa, e sugere-se realização de ações para minimizar os efeitos da doença na qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento infantil.
Worldmaking as an Approach to Scientific Pluralism
Authors: Fišerová Nicole
Published: October 2021

This study discusses the extent to which Goodman’s constructivist conception of worldmaking may serve the needs of scientific practice. I argue that worldmaking should help us retain a common methodological order and a basic framework for scientific pluralism. In this way it should provide us not only with better scientific knowledge but also with a greater understanding of the world in general that would be inclusive of both scientific and nonscientific disciplines. The main purpose of this paper is to show that, if revisited, Goodman’s idea of versions, including even mutually exclusive scientific theories, can aid the gradual progress of pluralistic science. Taking the prevailing criticism of Goodman’s conception into account, I argue that worldmaking can serve as a methodological apparatus for scientific disciplines because it presents a position of moderated constructivism which, thanks to the variable criterion of rightness, offers a way to maintain both relativism and skepticism.
Argumentação e Nova Retórica: O Orador Fidel Castro e o(s) auditório(s) em La historia me absolverá
Authors: Pereira Lorraine Souza , Souza Gilton Sampaio
Published: October 2021

A argumentação retórica pressupõe um vínculo indissociável entre o orador e seu auditório. Ressaltando que os estudos da argumentação podem ser observados a partir de várias vertentes teóricas, o presente trabalho se propôs a analisar, à luz da Nova Retórica de Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2014 [1958]), processos argumentativos em La historia me absolverá, considerando o ethos de seu orador e a que auditório(s) se dirige. Para tanto, buscou-se apresentar uma breve discussão teórico-interpretativa sobre o ethos e o auditório em Nova Retórica, e, com base nisso, analisar o ethos de Fidel Castro no discurso objeto de análise bem como identificar seu(s) auditório(s). Desse modo, foram colacionados alguns excertos desse discurso para amparar e/ou reforçar as análises. Assim, a partir da verificação desses conceitos teóricos aplicados ao corpus selecionado, este artigo desenvolve conceitos inerentes a argumentação retórica ao passo em que os explica no discurso de autodefesa do orador Fidel Castro.
The Effect of Trehalose in Inhibiting Liver Damage via The Il-6 Pathway in Old Mice
Authors: Aminah Rabiatul , Santoso Arif , Cangara Muh Husni , Hardjo Marhaen , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Adnan Endy
Published: October 2021

Trehalose is a non-reducing disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a 1–1 glycosidic bond. Trehalose can play a role in organ detoxification, antioxidant enzyme activity, reducing lipid peroxidation and reducing the secretion of inflammatory factors TNF-, IL-1β, Il-6, thereby inhibiting liver damage. Because of its role, this study aims to determine the effect of trehalose administration on liver damage through the IL-6 expression pathway with experimental post-test design with control group design. This research was conducted using samples of old rats, namely Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus). The old rats used were 21 male species which were then divided into 3 groups, namely the old control group, the old rat group that was given sucrose, and the old rat group that was given trehalose. Then observed for 8 weeks, namely in March - May 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University Makassar. The results obtained from the 3 groups showed a significant value that the administration of trehalose sugar in elderly mice had an effect on reducing the inflammatory factor IL-6 because it activated autophagy in macrophages thereby reducing cytokine production and vascular inflammation so as to be able to restore all aging mice to a level like observed in young mice. It is also known that aged rat liver, which is characterized by ER UPR activation and inflammatory signaling, decreases nicotinamide and UDP-N-acetyl-hexosamines, and reduces proteasome activity. Therefore, trehalose can be an effective therapeutic strategy against age-related disorders of proteostasis in the liver.
Ўзбекистонда ижтимоий таъминот ҳуқуқи ва пенсия таъминоти соҳасида 2017-2021 йилларда амалга оширилган туб ислоҳотлар
Authors: Зиядуллаев Махмуджон
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада пенсия соҳасида республикамизда 2017-2021 йилларда амалга оширилган ижтимоий ислоҳотлар, кексаларга яратилаётган шарт-шароитлар, пенсия миқдорларини оширишга қаратилган қарорлар, пенсия тизимидаги муаммолар ва уларнинг ечими, пенсия ҳисоблаб чиқишда инобатга олинадиган иш стажи институтини тубдан ўзгарганлиги, иш ҳақларини ҳисобга олишда электрон маълумотлар базасидан фойдаланишни йўлга қўйилганлиги, пенсия ва нафақаларни тайинлашдаги бюрократик тўсиқларни бартараф этилганлиги, бошқа давлатлар амалиётида мавжуд бўлмаган пенсия соҳасидаги қатор имтиёзлар жорий қилинганлиги масалалари ёритиб берилган.
Шунингдек, амалга оширилаётган кенг кўламли чора-тадбирлар билан бирга ҳамон пенсия таъминоти соҳасида ўз ечимини кутаётган  мауммолар мавжудлиги, ушбу масалалар ечимига оид таклиф ва тавсиялар илгари сурилган.
Improving the legal regulation of road safety
Authors: Rakhimov Kamoliddin
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the legal regulation of road safety. There are legislative acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of road safety, their impact on road safety, proposals for their improvement. The author of the article focuses on the features of the study of road safety legislation and indicates that they are aimed at regulating the organizational aspects of road safety and relationships after the offense. It is proposed to develop a government decree on the introduction of a formal warning procedure. drivers about serious administrative consequences that await them in the future.
Конституционное регулирование охраны исторического, духовного и культурного наследия народа Узбекистана
Authors: Усмонов Мухаммади
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы конституционного регулирования отношений по охране исторического, духовного и культурного наследия народа Узбекистана, а также разрабатываются предложения по дальнейшему их совершенствованию.
Shaxs deyksisini ifodalovchi til birliklari (Alisher Navoiy asarlari badiiy matni misolida)
Authors: Nomozova O‘g‘iloy
Published: October 2021

Mazkur maqolada deyksis nazariyasi, shaxs deyksisi, shaxs deyksisi xususidagi nazariy qarashlar hamda uni ifodalovchi til birliklari keltirilgan va nazariy fikrlar bayon etilgan. Shaxs deyksisini ifodalovchi til birliklarini yoritish maqsadida Alisher Navoiy asarlaridan olingan misollar keltirilib, tahlilga tortilgan.
Сущность некоторых физических научных концепций и приложений
Authors: Узаков Ориф
Published: October 2021

Бурное развитие фундаментальных наук и в особенности физики, вызвало появление целого ряда научных трудов, ставящих своей целью решение многих проблем, которые возникли в связи с обнаружением того факта, что окружающая нас вселенная является не только более богатой, чем предполагалось, но и более сложной. В данной работе излагается ряд тезисов по научным понятиям, особенно физических, их образование и применение в научной исследовательской области.
Фуқаролик жамияти шароитида ёшларда демократик ислохотларга аксиологик муносабатни миллий қадриятлар асосида ривожлантириш омиллари
Authors: Азимов Улуғбек
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада фуқаролик жамияти шароитида ёшларда демократик ислохотларга аксиологик муносабатни миллий қадриятлар асосида ривожлантириш омиллари, ижтимоийлашув масалалари ҳақида маълумотлар берилган.
Kichik maktab yoshidagi o'quvchilarning o'quv jarayonida psixologik xususiyatlari
Authors: Matkarimova Muxabbat
Published: October 2021

Ta'lim tizimida samarali natijalarga erishish va o'quvchilarning o'quv jarayonida psixologik xususiyatlarini o'rganish muhim sanaladi. Bunda, o'qituvchidan ham pedagogik, ham psixologik bilimlar talab etiladi. O'rta ta'lim tizimida olib borilgan tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, ayni kichik maktab yoshidagi o'quvchilar psixologik holatining tez o'zgaruvchanligi ularning ta'lim olish jarayoniga bevosita o'z ta'sirini o'tkazadi. Bu esa soha mutaxassislaridan ziyraklik va ularning bu holatlariga ijobiy yechim topa olish hislatlariga ham ega bo'lishlari zarur. Ya'ni ushbu maqolada, kichik maktab yoshidagi o'quvchilarning o'quv jarayonida psixologik xususiyatlari haqida batafsil fikr yuritiladi.
Бўз рангли сопол идишларнинг ўрганилиши
Authors: Артиков Улуғбек
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада Марказий Осиё,  Шарқ мамлакатларининг кўҳна, йирик шаҳарларида кулолчилик технологиясини такомиллаштириш ва мехнат унумдорлигини ошириш хисобига сирланмаган сопол идишлар ясашнинг  ютуқлари борасида сўз юритилади. Муаллиф ўрта асрларга оид йирик шахарларда аниқланган бўз рангли буюмларнинг ишлаб чиқариш жараёни, хусусиятлари ва  шахар моддий маданиятидаги ўрни хамда ўзига хос орнаменти хақида сўз юритади. Шунингдек, бу борада изланишлар қилган мутахассис олимларнинг кўп йиллик тадқиқотлари натижасида ёзган таҳлилий хулосаларига асосланиб мавзуни ёритишга уриниб кўради.
Касаба уюшмалари ва ҳукумат: ўзаро ҳамкорликнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари
Authors: Камолов Илҳомжон
Published: October 2021

Касаба уюшмалари фуқаролик жамияти ривожланиши, жамоатчилик назорати ва меҳнаткашларнинг ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилишда ҳукумат билан фаол ҳаракатлантирувчи субъект ҳисобланади. Чунки касаба уюшмалари иш берувчилар олдида аҳолининг ишчи тоифалари манфаатларининг асосий ҳимоячилари бўлиб, ишчилар ҳуқуқларини амалга оширишга кўмаклашади, меҳнат шароитларини яхшилайди ва иш ҳақининг тегишли даражасини таъминлайди. Касаба уюшмаларининг ижтимоий ва меҳнат муносабатларининг тўлақонли субъектлари сифатида фаолият кўрсатишида нафақат уларнинг ўзлари, балки – давлат органлари, фуқаролик жамиятининг бошқа институтлари ҳам манфаатдор бўлади. Касаба уюшмалари ва ҳукумат ўртасида мулоқот имконияти ижтимоий низоларнинг олдини олишга ёрдам беради ва ижтимоий барқарорликка кўмаклашади. Ҳукумат ва касаба уюшмалари ўртасидаги ҳамкорликнинг йўқлиги ижтимоий инқирозларга олиб келади. Шунинг учун ушбу мавзуни ўрганиш ва тахлил қилиш орқали ижтимоий инқирозларнинг олдини олишга имконият яратилади.
The usage of political euphemisms in the english and uzbek press languages
Authors: Fayziyeva Nilufar
Published: October 2021

This article investigates why individuals utilize euphemism words in political wrangle about and whether that exertion is beneficial. In expansion to the numerous euphemism words that are acknowledged by for all intents and purposes everyone, the political cleared out has its claim set of euphemism words related with political rightness, whereas the political right has its possess set connected to energetic rightness.
Метакогнитив компетенцияни шакллантиришда машқлар системасининг ўрни
Authors: Очилова Вазирахон
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада хорижий тил лексик бирликларини ўрганишда машқлар тизимининг ўрни, машқларга қўйиладиган параметрларнинг ўрни, лексик бирликларни ўргатишга йўналтирилган машқлар тизимига қўйиладиган талаблар ҳақида маълумот берилган, шунингдек машқлар тизими талабаларнинг ўз интеллектуал фаолиятини амалга ошириш, муаммоли вазиятларда оқилона ечим топиш, ўз  ўрганиш стратегиясини танлаш, ўз ақл-заковатини рағбатлантириш, ўз хотирасини мустахкамлаш, танқидий, мантиқий фикрлашини ривожлантириш, ўз билим кўникмаларини баҳолашга ҳизмат қилишидаги ўрни акс этган.
Ёшлapнинг дeмoкpaтик иcлoҳoтлapгa aкcиoлoгик мунocaбaтини pивoжлaнтиpишнинг уcтувop йўнaлишлapи
Authors: Азимов Улуғбек , Холназарова Шоира
Published: October 2021

Ушбу мақолада фуқаролик жамияти шароитида ёшларда демократик ислохотларга аксиологик муносабатни миллий қадриятлар асосида ривожлантириш омиллари, ижтимоийлашув масалалари ҳақида маълумотлар берилган.
Блокчейн технологияси ҳамда унинг ақлли (smart) тизимлар хавфсизлиги ва ишончлилигини таъминлашда фойдаланилиши
Authors: Абдуллаев Исломжон
Published: October 2021

Блокчейн тақсимланган реестр технологияси (distributed ledger technology) номи билан ҳам кенг тарқалган бўлиб, ўзида турли транзакциялар ва операцияларни блоклар занжирида тарқатилган тартибда сақлайди ҳамда ушбу амалиётларни амалга оширишда учинчи тараф талаб этилмайди. Ҳозирги кунга қадар ушбу технология ўзгармас эканлиги (хавфсизлик нуқтаи назаридан), яхлитлиги ҳамда ишончлилик ҳолатларини аллақачон исботлаб улгурган. Ушбу мақолада мавжуд технологиянинг ақлли тизимлар хавфсизлиги ва ишончлилигини таъминлашда фойдаланиш ҳолатлари ўрганиб чиқилган.
Представительство в гражданском процессе: национальный и зарубежный опыт
Authors: Саттаров Фархад
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с участием представителя в гражданском  процессе, классификация судебного представительства, основания  представительства  и порядок участия в деле. Анализирован институт гражданско-процессуального представительства, осуществляющий в гражданском процессе юридическую помощь и содействующий защите прав и охраняемых законом интересов участников процесса. Автор анализирует практический  опыт зарубежных  стран  по совершенствованию  представительской  деятельности  в гражданском  процессуальном  законодательстве.  В результате исследования внесены  предложения  и  рекомендации  по совершенствованию  института обязательного судебного представительства в отечественном законодательстве.
Безопасное материнство и эффективный антенатальный уход
Authors: Хакимова Лейла , Хусинова Шоира , Аблакулова Муниса , Абдухамидова Дилшода
Published: October 2021

Материнство-это позитивный опыт для большинства женщин, однако, процент осложнений связанных с беременностью высокий, высокая материнская и детская смертность по республике. Беременность это не болезнь, это физиологическое состояние, поэтому и лечения они не требует. 85% беременностей  протекают нормально. Примерно 1600 матерей умирают каждый день и, следовательно, более 500 000 умирает ежегодно; ежегодно восемь миллионов женщин страдают от осложнений, связанных с беременностью; миллионы женщин страдают от инвалидности, наступившей в результате осложнений, связанных с беременностью. 80% всех смертей происходят из-за четырех главных акушерских причин, но их можно избежать с помощью простых, эффективных и недорогих мероприятий. Наиболее оптимальным для каждого практикующего врача является использование протоколов, стандартов, алгоритмов, которые разработаны на основании доказательных  данных.
PERCEPÇÃO DE PACIENTES PÓS COVID-19 ATENDIDOS NA UTI DE NANUQUE MG A RESPEITO DO TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Nascimento Viviele , Brandão Amorim Patricia
Published: October 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O novo Corona vírus, também chamado de Síndrome da Insuficiência respiratória aguda grave (SRAG), pode ser conceituada como infecções respiratórias que podem agravar no período do inverno, fazendo com que seja comum em adultos e crianças. Seus sintomas variam de febre alta, tosse ou dor de garganta (Mialgia, Cefaleia ou Artralgia). Sua evolução para a síndrome acontece quando o paciente apresenta sintomas mais graves (dispneia, desconforto respiratório, insuficiência respiratória, saturação de oxigênio menor que 95% e exacerbação de doença preexistente). OBJETIVO: Analisar a percepção dos pacientes de pós covid-19 da UTI de NANUQUE-MG a respeito do tratamento fisioterápêutico. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória do tipo quantitativa realizada em 24 pacientes com idade entre 28 a 75 anos, que tiveram internados na UTI em NANUQUE-MG apresentando quadro clínico de COVID-19. Foi aplicado um questionário  avaliativo com 10 perguntas sobre a recuperação dos pacientes através do tratamento fisioterapêutico. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Com o questionário, os pacientes responderam perguntas importantes sobre a doença. As respostas foram analisadas através de gráficos com um percentual necessário,onde foi verificado que a maioria dos pacientes relataram melhora atravez da fisioterapia.Os pacientes foram orientados ao tratamento fisioterapêutico. CONCLUSÃO: conclui-se que pacientes relataram uma percepção do tratamento fisioterápico  sendo primordial, devido a sequelas que soferam com a COVID-19. Onde 90% dos pacientes entrevistados relataram que a fisioterapia foi fundamental no tratamento pós COVID-19. Onde proporcionou o retorno do indivíduo ao mercado de trabalho, relatando também um bom desenpenho na AVD´S ( Atividadade da vida diaria).
Swimming ability in tadpoles of Physalaemus cf. cuvieri, Scinax x-signatus and Leptodactylus latrans (amphibia: anura) exposed to the insecticide chlorpyrifos
Authors: Silva Flávia Lopes , Prado Isabela Sousa , Fraga Ricardo Evangelista , Rocha Mariane Amorim , Juncá Flora Acuña , Silva Márcio Borba Da
Published: October 2021

We examined the swimming abilities of tadpoles exposed to the organophosphate chlorpyrifos for 24 h (at concentrations of 0, 1, 5 and 10 Î¼g L-1). Scinax x - signatus, Physalaemus cf cuvieri, and Leptodactylus latrans tadpoles were used as biological models. Our findings evidenced decreased swimming speeds in all tadpole species exposed to chlorpyrifos as compared to the control group, although with significant statistical differences only with P. cuvieri and L. latrans. Changes in swimming ability may indirectly lead to death or alter important growth and development parameters, as the reduced ability to swim can result in increased vulnerability to predators and impacts on feeding, thus altering their fitness.
Fluoxetine can make marine organisms unhappy: a study on the sub-lethal effects on marine invertebrates
Authors: Pauly Guacira de Figueiredo Eufrasio , Vallim Alessandra , Merguizo Roberta A , Daniel Gabriela , Ramaglia Andressa , Cortez Fernando S , Miraldo Marcel C , Rojas Erika G , Cruz Ana Carolina F , Abessa Denis
Published: October 2021

The environmental effects caused by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drugs have been investigated for marine organisms and coastal ecosystems but are scarce in neotropical organisms. This investigation aimed to evaluate the sublethal effects of fluoxetine on the embryonic development of the sea urchin Echinometra lucunter and the survival and swimming behavior of the brine shrimp Artemia sp. The organisms were exposed to four different concentrations of fluoxetine (30, 300, 3000 and 30000 ng L-1) and to a negative control (filtered seawater), following the respective standard testing protocols. We verified a significant reduction of the embryos development to pluteus larvae, starting from 3000 ng L-1 (54.0Â±10.9% normal larvae), in comparison with the controls (83.5Â±3.1%). The non-observed effect concentration (NOEC) was estimated at 300 ng L-1, and the lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC) was 3000 ng L-1. In the behavior tests with Artemia sp, no significant adverse effects were reported for mobility, swimming speed and inactivity time. These results show that Fluoxetine can interfere on the development of species like the sea urchin E. lucunter, but short term exposure did not affected the swimming behavior of the brine shrimp Artemia sp. Fluoxetine presents thus a potential to affect marine biota and disrupt the equilibrium of the coastal ecosystems.
Microcystin bioaccumulation in Limnoperna fortunei following Microcystis aeruginosa exposure, analysis of in vivo enzymatic phosphatase, acetylcholinesterase and carboxylesterase effects and in vitro experiments
Authors: Oliveira Manildo Marcião , Silva Eduardo dos Santos , Calazans Savio Henrique , Fernandes Flávio da Costa , Baeta Neves Maria Helena Campos , Ferrão Filho Aloysio da Silva , Hauser Davis Rachel Ann , Lopes Renato Matos , Bastos Frederico Freire , Cunha Bastos Vera Lúcia F. , Cunha Bastos Jayme
Published: October 2021

Toxic cyanobacteria blooms have been reported in freshwater sources worldwide and may lead to aquatic biota toxin accumulation and trophic chain transfer, resulting in ecological and public health concerns. To assess cyanobacteria effects on microcystin uptake and accumulation and on phosphatase, acethylcholinesterase (AChE) and carboxylesterase (CarbE) enzymatic activities, an in vivo experiment was carried out employing the golden mussel Limnoperna fortunei. These mussels were exposed to a Microcystis aeruginosa NPLJ-4 strain (NPLJ-4) for 48 hours at different cell densities. Subsequently, algal cell counts were carried out and enzymatic activities were assayed. All three enzymes (Phosphatase, AChE and CarbE) were inhibited at the end of the exposure experiment. Mussels exposed to higher in vivo M. aeruginosa densities exhibited microcystin uptake and accumulation. In vitro assays were also carried out, exposing soluble L. fortunei enzyme fractions to M. aeruginosa extracts containing microcystin, and phosphatase inhibition was observed, whereas acetylcholinesterase and carboxylesterase were not inhibited. The results indicate that metabolites other than mycrocystin probably caused the observed in vivo esterase inhibitions, requiring further investigations.
The Impact of Marketing Ethics on Customer Loyalty: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: M. Nassar Rami M. , Battour Mohamed
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop a conceptual framework to identify the impact of marketing ethics on customer loyalty in Palestine. The study relies on two mobile phone companies: Jawwal and Ooredoo Palestine. It accounts for the Palestinian environment, which is characterized by political and economic instability, due to the Israeli occupation since 1948, the division of the homeland (the West Bank and the Gaza Strip), and the Israeli siege on the Gaza Strip. The study contributes to pinpoint the strengths and weaknesses of both companies and sheds light on their marketing and ethical behaviors. Findings show that customer satisfaction greatly affects marketing strategies and ethical behavior. The study concludes with important remarks. Palestinian companies are encouraged to develop their marketing plans and highlight surrounding ethical standards to address special characteristics of the Palestinian society. This will increase customer satisfaction, retention, and loyalty which will positively affect the company's profitability and performance.
Human Insulin (Entuzity KwikPen)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: October 2021

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses human biosynthetic insulin (Entuzity KwikPen), 500 units/mL subcutaneous insulin injection, human biosynthetic, solution for injection

Indication: Entuzity is indicated to improve glycemic control in adults and children with diabetes mellitus requiring more than 200 units of insulin per day
Doctrinal Implications of Computational Antitrust
Authors: Chang Felix , McCabe Erin , Ren Zhaowei , Beckelhimer Joshua , Lee James
Published: October 2021

Utilizing antitrust decisions extracted from the Caselaw Access Project, we aggregate—or embed—layers of topic modeling into a single set of visualizations. Aggregated models can provide new perspectives on how courts tackle thorny doctrinal questions, such as the measure of market power and the balance between antitrust and regulation. Our central contribution is the improvement of natural language processing to provide greater context for key terms. Our secondary contribution is a new suite of tools to assess the weighty policy arguments that currently dominate antitrust.
EL IMPACTO DE COVID-19 EN LAS EMPRESAS DE MÉXICO
Authors: Ruiz Ramírez Héctor
Published: October 2021

La pandemia derivada del COVID-19 ha marcado un fuerte impacto en prácticamente todas las naciones. La empresa es el lugar de trabajo y de sustento de miles de personas. Por ello resulta importante el conocer los efectos del virus en su fuente de trabajo. Este artículo pretende analizar el efecto del COVID-19 en la empresa mexicana, para lo cual se utilizan estadísticas de los momentos anteriores y posteriores a esta crisis, que en su origen fue de salud. Se aplica el método deductivo que contiene un enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo. Con tal fin, se utiliza la información que sobre el tema ha elaborado el Instituto Nacional de Geografía y Estadística (INEGI). Se concluye que la afectación ha llevado a la desaparición de miles de empresas y puestos de trabajo en prácticamente todos los sectores y en todo tipo de empresa.