bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Passive Microwave Radiometry as a Component of Imaging Diagnostics in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Tarakanov Alexander V. , Ladanova Elena S. , Lebedenko Alexander A. , Tarakanova Tatyana D. , Vesnin Sergey G. , Kharybina Tatyana , Goryanin Igor I.
Published: July 2022

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a disease with unknown causes in all forms of arthritis in children under 16 years of age. It is diagnosed when other joint pathologies are excluded. Difficulties in early and differential diagnoses lead to rapid disability and an unfavorable life prognosis. Therefore, a timely diagnosis is necessary to prevent irreversible damage to joints and preserve their function. Due to the widespread use of new technologies, modern multimodal imaging has gained recognition, including radiography, ultrasound, and MRI. The combination of methods plays a key role in confirming the diagnosis, monitoring the disease activity, the prognosis during the disease course, and the outcome in children with JIA. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. The introduction of passive microwave radiometry (MWR), in combination with other imaging methods, makes it possible to expand the possibilities of screening the disease in the preclinical and early clinical phases.
Assessing System-Wide Safety Readiness for Successful Human–Robot Collaboration Adoption
Authors: Berx Nicole , Adriaensen Arie , Decré Wilm , Pintelon Liliane
Published: July 2022

Despite their undisputed potential, the uptake of collaborative robots remains below expectations. Collaborative robots (cobots) are used differently from conventional industrial robots. The current safety focus of collaborative workspaces is predominantly on the technological design; additional factors also need to be considered to cope with the emerging risks associated with complex systems. Cobot technologies are characterized by an inherent tradeoff between safety and efficiency. They introduce new, emergent risks to organizations and can create psychosocial impacts on workers. This leads to a confusing body of information and an apparent contradiction about cobot safety. Combined with a lack of safety knowledge, this impedes the introduction of cobots. A multi-step methodology was used, including a literature review and conceptual modeling. This article argues for the need for a system-wide safety awareness readiness assessment in the consideration phase of cobot implementation to alleviate the knowledge deficit and confusion. This work will benefit both researchers and practitioners. In addition, it defends the appropriateness of a maturity grid model for a readiness assessment tool. The building blocks for an easy-to-use and practically applicable tool are proposed, as well as an agenda for the next steps.
Low-Bandgap Mixed Tin–Lead Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Zhu Jingwei , Chen Cong , Zhao Dewei
Published: July 2022

Low-bandgap mixed tin (Sn)–lead (Pb) perovskite solar cells have been extensively investigated in the past few years due to their great potential in high-performance perovskite/perovskite tandem solar cells. From this perspective, we briefly summarize the mechanism of understanding of additives and the advances in the efficiency and stability of such low-bandgap Sn-Pb perovskite materials and solar cells in terms of various effective strategies for suppressing the defects and oxidation of Sn2+, regulating crystallization growth, etc. We then provide a perspective regarding the achievement of high-quality, low-bandgap Sn-Pb perovskites and highly efficient solar cells.
Promoting the Wellbeing of Youth with Disabilities through Music Mentoring
Authors: McCarron Eamonn , Curran Erica , McConkey Roy
Published: July 2022

Youth with disabilities have a higher risk of experiencing mental health problems than their non-disabled peers. In part, this results from their social exclusion and dearth of social networks. An intervention informed by positive psychology principles and peer mentoring approaches was developed and evaluated with 12 youths with disabilities who had musical interests and talents as musicians. It included the real-world experience of applying the training in a school-based music project with over 200 typically developing pupils aged nine years in four schools. Evaluation data were obtained from project staff, self-ratings by the mentors and through group interviews with them, as well as from reactions of school pupils and interviews with six teachers. The study confirmed the benefit of music and peer mentoring as a means of promoting the self-esteem and self-confidence of youth with disabilities. Further research is needed to determine the longer-term mental health benefits musically based interventions can offer to youth with disabilities and, more generally, to young children in schools.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KASUS EFEKTIF TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKS REMAJA
Authors: Sri Rahayu Eva , Djamilus Fauzia , Susilawati Enung Harni
Published: July 2022

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dengan banyak masalah termasuk masalah seksualitas dan HIV/AIDS. WHO mencatat pada tahun 2017 terdapat 6.300 kasus baru infeksi HIV pada remaja di Indonesia. Remaja perlu mengetahui tentang seksualitas dengan pendekatan moralitas melalui peran seorang ibu dalam keluarga. Salah satu strategi edukasi untuk ibu adalah metode case-based learning, dimana peserta dapat lebih meningkatkan pemahamannya karena melalui proses diskusi dengan ilustrasi kasus yang menggali pendapat ibu dan analisis suatu situasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan metode case-based learning dalam meningkatkan sikap dan sikap ibu ibu tentang pendidikan seks remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian intervensi dengan Quasi-Experimental melalui pendekatan Non-Equivalent Group Design. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 60 orang yang dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu kelompok belajar dengan metode case-based dan kelompok dengan Kuliah Tanya Jawab. Analisis rerata pengetahuan ibu tentang pendidikan seks remaja sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diuji dengan uji dependen untuk kelompok case-based learning dan Wilcoxon untuk kelompok Q&A Lectures. Analisis rerata sikap ibu tentang pendidikan seks remaja sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diuji dengan Wilcoxon untuk kelompok case-based learning dan uji-t dependen untuk kelompok Q&A Lectures.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode case based learning efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu, sedangkan metode ini belum efektif untuk mengubah sikap menjadi lebih baik meskipun nilai absolutnya sudah meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, rekomendasi yang dapat disampaikan adalah metode case-based learning dapat digunakan sebagai metode pendidikan kesehatan di masyarakat.
Teoria e método da ciência geográfica e a geografia da paisagem / Theory and method of geographical science and landscape geography
Authors: Beserra Moises Alves , Silva Ronaldo , Beserra Raphaella Karla Portes , Camargo Pedro Luiz Teixeira de
Published: July 2022

A paisagem nos apresenta ao processo da geografia institucionalizado como ciência, ciência essa que constitui a superfície da terra em suas aparências físicos e humanos como campo de estudo e tem importância própria na identificação da Geografia enquanto ciência moderna. A paisagem unida com região, território, espaço e lugar forma uma associação de conceitos através dos quais o geógrafo objetiva pesquisar a sociedade, este objeto comum a todas as ciências sociais. A ideia primordial do conceito de paisagem tem sido tradicionalmente evidenciada pelo fato de essa ciência procurar definir seu campo de estudo nos aspectos e fenômenos que concorrem para projetar, modelar, inventariar, organizar modificar materialmente o espaço. A paisagem na geografia vem sofrendo amplas considerações, suscitando um caráter polissêmico, conforme o enquadramento epistemológico (clássico, pragmático, crítico, fenomenológico). Contudo, a contribuição evidenciado e apresentado da história e da diversidade de ideias que contribuíram e que contribuem para a elaboração deste conceito permite uma melhor apreensão dos atuais debates no envolto da paisagem. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o delineamento conceitual da paisagem que perpassa por distintas bases e propostas teóricas no âmbito das escolas nacionais e mesmo regionais no século XIX e XX (com destaque a alemã e a russa) e busca-se também, fazer uma discussão acerca da abordagem teórico metodológica dos elementos inventariados que compõem a paisagem, frente às recentes transformações, intervenções, ambientais, econômicas, políticas e culturais. Em que medida essa construção teórico metodológica apresenta respostas e evidencias a estes novos desafios, sobretudo para a Geografia Física que se concentra pesquisar os atributos espaciais dos sistemas naturais, estudando as interações e combinações entre a sociedade humana e o meio ambiente.
The Dawn of Metadevices: From Contemporary Designs to Exotic Applications
Authors: Ijaz Sumbel , Rana Ahsan Sarwar , Ahmad Zubair , Zubair Muhammad , Massoud Yehia , Mehmood Muhammad Qasim
Published: July 2022

In recent years, metamaterials and metasurfaces have prospered in many fields of “science and technology,” covering the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Metasurface devices constituting of a set arrangement of meta-atoms translate into modern-day miniaturized means to achieve planar, ultrathin, multifunctional electromagnetic (EM) systems. Metasurfaces are ideal candidates to develop next-generation, lightweight, and fabrication-friendly optical components as they impart local and space-variant phase changes on incident EM waves, providing more comprehensive control over EM wavefronts. This attribute has been instrumental in realizing a variety of special beams for high-capacity data transmission and superresolution imaging. Furthermore, from the perspective of efficiency, the below-par performance of previously explored plasmonic-based metasurfaces can be enhanced by employing all-dielectric metasurfaces. All-dielectric metasurfaces with high refractive indices have high resonance quality factors, low cost, and CMOS fabrication compatibility. 2D materials-based metasurface design has succeeded in further reducing the device footprints for better integration in optoelectronic devices. The conventional, time- and computation-intensive EM solvers have largely been assisted by artificial intelligence techniques, resulting in quicker metasurface designing. This review focuses on the state-of-the-art meta-devices employed for wavefront manipulations of optical waves. The design variants and applications of metasurfaces constitute a prolific field for future research to meet existing challenges and make the devices more suitable for real-time applications.
Krisis etika dalam praktik bisnis berorientasi profitabilitas (studi kasus theranos)
Authors: Ali Kamila , Mudyanasari Tiara , Antika Dini Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari tidak diterapkannya etika berbisnis yang baik dalam praktik bisnis. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan instrumental case study. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan teknik diskusi terfokus untuk menghindari pemaknaan yang salah oleh seorang peneliti, sehingga diharapkan hasil pemikiran yang diperoleh lebih objektif dan informasi yang ada diperoleh dari beberapa dokumen seperti salah satunya yaitu artikel berita. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perusahaan Theranos dalam praktik bisnis yang dijalankannya tidak mengimplementasikan aspek-aspek penting terkait ekonomi, hukum, moral, sosial, lingkungan serta agama. Oleh karena itu pada tahun 2018 perusahaan ini tutup dikarenakan CEO Theranos yakni Holmes melakukan penipuan terhadap teknologi yang mereka ciptakan untuk mendapatkan profitabilitas sebanyak-banyaknya, dan demi menggaet lebih banyak investor lainnya.
Stabilitas Pilar Beton Pracetak Segmental Pada Jembatan Standar Terhadap Beban Dinamik
Authors: Purboyo Anton Husen , Santoso Hinawan Teguh
Published: July 2022

The use of precast technology in the manufacture of segmental components for the bridge substructure is one application that can be used in the acceleration of bridge construction. Better concrete quality and precision are two advantages that can make precast technology a solution in accelerating bridge construction. Commonly, segmental precast concrete piers are not designed to resist earthquake loads; however, the use of segmental piers systems is still possible in seismic zones by limiting additional dead loads. This study discusses the load limitation using the dynamic response calculation methodology of segmental precast concrete pillar structures to the El Centro (1940) earthquake load by varying the slenderness of the piers/column between 22 to 100. Examination of the stress combination due to axial load (DL) and inertia load due to the earthquake is carried out to find out how much residual stress can be accommodated by the piers/columns. Additional dead load (WADD) is obtained by using Newton's second law by dividing the allowable additional inertial load based on the residual stress to the peak ground acceleration. The calculation results show a good correlation between piers’/columns’ slenderness and the proportion of additional dead load (WADD) to dead load (WDL), so that the applicability of using segmental precast concrete piers/columns in seismic zones can be predicted earlier through this correlation.
Explicit Artificial Neural Networks For Predicting Gradually Varied Flow
Authors: Cahyono Muhammad
Published: July 2022

The ANN procedure was used to develop an explicit equation for predicting the water level profile in a gradually varied flow. The equation consists of a series of hyperbolic tangent functions, with the number of series being the same as the number on the node in the hidden layer. The ANN model consists of 3 layers: the input layer consists of four nodes, the hidden layer has seven nodes and one node in the output layer. The input parameters used are parameters related to distance, discharge, roughness, and depth of flow at the downstream end of the channel. The output parameter is the flow depth at various points. The model has been used to estimate the water level profile for different flow conditions. The comparison between the explicit ANN model and the numerical model results is satisfactory. The models can be extended to study more complex flows and non-prismatic channels. The model is promising as a tool in decision support.
Transformando la carrera de educación comercial: metodología para el mejoramiento continuo
Authors: Corrales Escalante Xinia María , Canales García Alba
Published: July 2022

En el siguiente artículo se presenta un análisis de la experiencia vivida en el proceso de gestión de la calidad para la carrera Educación Comercial adscrita a la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Escuela de Secretariado Profesional y al Centro de Investigación y Docencia en Educación (CIDE), División de Educología de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, con el objetivo de proporcionar una metodología para los procesos de búsqueda de la calidad entre unidades académicas de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, quienes han asumido desde su creación, el reto permanente de formar profesionales en Educación Comercial, capacitados en el ámbito de las Ciencias de la Educación y la Administración de Oficinas. El lector encontrará en este artículo una problemática relacionada con la desactualización de la carrera Educación Comercial y un recorrido por las diferentes etapas ejecutadas para lograr la acreditación de esta carrera, dando énfasis a la metodología participativa como un medio para generar cambios y excelencia en los procesos educativos y la gestión académica. En la primera parte de este artículo se describen los antecedentes y las causas del problema que dan origen a la experiencia obtenida para entender el contexto educativo actual, que exige patrones de calidad. Luego se analizan los principios teóricos que fundamentan la gestión de la calidad en las instituciones de educación superior. En el tercer apartado se presenta la metodología implementada caracterizada por integrar una participación proactiva del personal académico y administrativo, comunidad estudiantil, personas graduadas y empleadoras, pares evaluadores externos. Por último, se expone el análisis de resultados y las conclusiones desde una perspectiva de la evaluación para obtener la excelencia académica en una oferta educativa a nivel de la educación superior.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT.BLUE BIRD CABANG PALEMBANG
Authors: Choiron Safitri Riski , Ermeila Sri , Mario Asma
Published: July 2022

This study aims to prove the effect of work discipline and organizational communication on employee performance. This research was conducted at PT. Blue Bird Palembang Branch. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The data that was successfully collected were 61 respondents from 61 questionnaires that were distributed. The media used to analyze is by using SPSS for windows version 23. The test is carried out in several stages, namely validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.951 or 95.1 % and the remaining 4.9% is influenced by other variables not analyzed in this study. So it can be concluded that work discipline and organizational communication have an effect on employee performance. The object that is taken in this research is PT. Blue Bird Palembang Branch. The data analyzed were work discipline and organizational communication on employee performance. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance of the employees of PT. Blue Bird Palembang Branch and how much influence the work discipline and organizational communication have on employee performance at PT. Blue Bird. The method of analysis used in this research is quantitative descriptive method and qualitative descriptive method.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE ALTMAN (Z-SCORE) DALAM MEMPREDIKSI TERJADINYA FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PT. BANK KB BUKOPIN, Tbk KOTA PARE – PARE SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Syam Andi Hendra , Gunawan Agum Trianto , Rona Gah Dicky Zulkarnain
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the financial statements at PT. Bank KB Bukopin Tbk. Pare – Pare by using ratio analysis of liquidity, profitability and solvency the the results are entered into the Altman Z-Score Method to determine the company’s financial condition. The data source used is premier data obtained from PT. Bank KB Bukopin Tbk. Pare – Pare in 2018 – 2020. The Results of this study indicate that the financial condition of PT. Bank KB Bukopin Tbk. Pare – Pare in 2018 – 2020 which is viewed from the ratio of liquidity, profitability and solvency then entered into the Altman Z-Score method, the position is not good / bankrupt.

Keywords : Altman Z-Score, Liquidity, Profitability, Solvency
THE IMPACT OF INDONESIA’S PALM OIL INDUSTRY ON ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Anis Ria Susanti
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is number one palm oil producer worldwide. Oil palm development is important for Indonesia’s economy. However, it has some issues regarding economic and environmental performance should be considered. This paper examines the relation of economic and environmental sides of oil palm development in Indonesia. It revealed the relation of gross regional domestic product (GRDP), unemployment rate, environmental quality index and oil palm plantation and oil palm production. This study utilises panel data regression analysis using time dimension 2007 to 2017 in Indonesia. This paper uses two independent variables, oil palm plantation and oil palm production. It has three dependent variables as follows: gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita, unemployment rate and environmental quality index. Furthermore, it seems that oil palm plantation has insignificant correlation to gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita. However, oil palm production has negatively correlated to gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita. Additionally, both oil palm plantation and oil palm production have negative relationship with unemployment rate. It means that for every increasing of oil palm plantation and oil palm production will decrease unemployment rate. The results for the relation between oil palm plantation and oil palm production with environmental quality index is quiet similar. There is no significant relation between those variables.
PENGARUH SISTEM AMONG DAN ASAS KEMERDEKAAN PADA AJARAN TAMANSISWA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN
Authors: Ayem Sri , Prihatni Yuli , Sembiring Ertina Martha Diana Sari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji apakah sistem among dan asas kemerdekaan pada ajaran tamansiswa berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman akuntansi keuangan mahasiswa akuntansi. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskripsi kuantitatif dan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan secara online melalui google form. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 125 responden mahasiswa program studi akuntansi di universitas sarjanawiyata tamansiswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel yang tidak didasarkan pada keacakan, wilayah, atau hierarki, tetapi berdasarkan pertimbangan sasaran tertentu. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa sistem among berpengaruh positif terhadap pemahaman akuntansi keuangan, dan asas kemerdekaan pada ajaran tamansiswa berpengaruh negatif terhadap pemahaman akuntansi keuangan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PERSEPSI DAN PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERWIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT DIKECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU I PALEMBANG
Authors: DS Yudha Mahrom , Asiati Diah Isnaini , Herudiansyah Gumar
Published: July 2022

The encouraging efforts of economic growth through the development of entrepreneurship programs continue to be done. Following this, various entrepreneurship studies are also continuously evaluated in order to optimize the results. One of these studies is to determine the effect of motivation, perception, and learning process, on community entrepreneurial decisions in Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City, South Sumatera Province. This research is an associative type, which tries to link the variables of motivation, perception, learning process, with entrepreneurial decisions. The sample used was 100 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling. The main data used is primary data with the data collection method using a questionnaire. The analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the hypothesis proof show that 1) there is a significant influence of motivation, perception, and learning process, on entrepreneurial decisions; 2) there is a significant influence of motivation on entrepreneurial decisions; 3) there is a significant effect of perception on entrepreneurial decisions; and 4) there is no significant effect of learning process on entrepreneurial decisions. The value of determination coefficient shows that the variables of motivation, perception, and learning process, are able to contribute to the ups and downs of entrepreneurial decisions in the amount of 7.1%.
DETERMINAN KINERJA AUDITOR: STUDI DI WILAYAH JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Ria Sukmawati  , Tarmizi M. Irfan
Published: July 2022

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of role overload, emotional intelligence, and work-life balance on the performance of auditors with psychological well being as a moderating variable. The research method used is quantitative research. The population in this research were all auditors who worked at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in the South Jakarta Region with a total sample of 84 respondents. The sampling technique used is the convenience sampling method. The data source used is primary data. The data collection method used a survey method with a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that role overload does not have a significant effect on auditor performance, while emotional intelligence, work-life balance and psychological well being have a positive and significant effect on auditor performance. The analysis of moderating variables using the MRA approach shows that psychological well being is able to moderate the effect of role overload and emotional intelligence on auditor performance, but not on the effect of work-life balance on auditor performance.
PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Putri Vira Oktaviani , Ratna Mutumanikam Primadonna
Published: July 2022

The research aims to analyze the effect of sustainability report and firm size on firm value with profitability as moderation variable in infrastructure, utility, and transportation companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. This research use quantitative method. The population in this research are infrastructure, utility, and transportation companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. The sample selection use purpose sampling method, sample obtained as many 10 companies. The data analyze technique use for this research is multiple regression analysis which is include normality test, classical assumption test and hypothesis test. The result of research show that sustainability report has no significant effect on firm value, firm size has a significant negative effect on firm value, profitability weaken the effect of sustainability report on firm value and profitability strengthen the effects of firm size on firm value.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT AKURASI PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE, GROVER, DAN ZMIJEWSKI
Authors: Nisa Khoirun , Rizal Yulianto Mochamad , Setyono Wisnu Panggah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keakuratan prediksi kebangkrutan dengan menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score, Grover dan Zmijewski pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI dan KLSE. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan tahunan 2014-2018 yang telah dipublikasikan di BEI dan KLSE. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 sampel dan dikelompokkan ke dalam kategori yang telah ditentukan. Hasil perhitungan ketiga metode prediksi menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI dengan menggunakan metode Altman menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 86%, metode Grover dan metode Zmijewski menghasilkan tingkat akurasi yang sama yaitu 100%. Hal ini sesuai dengan kondisi riil perusahaan yang dilihat dari laporan keuangannya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang tepat diterapkan untuk memprediksi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI adalah Grover dan Zmijewski. Hasil perhitungan ketiga metode prediksi menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di KLSE menggunakan metode Altman, metode Grover, dan metode Zmijewski menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang sama yaitu 100%. Hal ini sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan yang diteliti terlihat pada laporan keuangannya. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Altman, metode Grover, maupun metode Zmijewski cocok dan dapat diterapkan untuk memprediksi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang ada.
PENGARUH PENGHARGAAN FINANSIAL DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI MENJADI AKUNTAN PUBLIK PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Lestari Yenni , Ningsih Endang Kusdiah , Khairany Saskia Jamilah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penghargaan finansial dan tipe kepribadian yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa akuntansi menjadi akuntan publik pada perguruan tinngi swasta di kota Palembang. Data diambil dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner secara online kepada 8 Universitas Swasta di Kota Palembang. Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan quota sampling menggunakan tabel isaac dan michael. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 251 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS versi 25 untuk menganalisis data. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan metode deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah secara parsial hanya penghargaan finansial saja yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi menjadi akuntan publik, sementara faktor tipe kepribadian tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Penghargaan Finansial (X1), Tipe Kepribadian (X2). Berdasarkan hasil uji t, menunjukkan signifikansi penghargaan finansial 0.000 < 0.05 , tipe kepribadian 0.384 > 0.05. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penghargaan finansial berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi menjadi akuntan publik, sedangkan tipe kepribadian tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi akuntan publik.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR BATUBARA DI BEI 2015-2020
Authors: Ningsih Widia Yulia , Gazali Masfar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas , Leverage , Likuiditas dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Badan Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen Return On Asset , Debt Equity Ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pajak penghasilan badan . liquidity berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pajak penghasilan badan. Biaya operasional berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap pajak penghasilan badan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI SHOWROOM EIGER PALEMBANG SQUARE MALL
Authors: Wiranda Wiranda , Naruliza Esty , Aryanti Rahmi
Published: July 2022

Keputusan pembelian merupakan tolak ukur keberhasilan atau kegagalan suatu perusahaan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian adalah melalui promosi dan harga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh promosi dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada showroom Mall Eiger Palembang Square. Objek penelitian ini adalah Konsumen Eiger PS MALL. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non-probability sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 233 responden konsumen. Metode yang dipilih menggunakan convenience sampling. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif variabel promosi dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Eiger di Palembang Square, baik secara parsial maupun simultan dengan Fhitung 8,054 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
ADOLESCENT CRISIS AND INTERVENTION
Authors: Hasanuddin Lia Nazia Naziera , Ahmad Nor Shafrin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explore adolescent crisis in terms of the types, causes and effects. It also explores effective crisis interventions in addressing crisis issues. A total of 12 Guidance and Counseling teachers and 49 adolescents were selected by purposive sampling method from schools in the northern zone of Peninsular Malaysia. Data collection was through semi-structured interviews. The data were then analyzed by thematic analysis in answering the study objectives. The results found that adolescents experienced situational crisis and developmental crisis. Causes of crisis are due to the unstable internet access, responsibilities as a child and a student at the same time, tendency to hide the feelings, self-doubts and living with poverty. Effects of the crisis are manifested cognitively, emotionally, behaviorally and physiology. Effective crisis intervention is through rapport building and good teacher-student relationships. Besides, adolescents are more likely to have their own alternatives such as sharing with friends, applying spiritual deeds and listening to music as an initiative to eliminate negative thoughts and feelings. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the knowledge that can be shared to individuals experiencing crisis and those handling crisis.
Trade secret as a factor in ensuring national economic security: Chinese practice (part 1)
Authors: Androshchuk H. O.
Published: July 2022

The paper examines the growing importance of intangible assets, trade secrets, its global economic and innovative impact and increasing threats of abduction. The concept of national economic security, definition of the system of economic security is given. The economic significance of the institute of trade secrets, sources of legal regulation, the role of the revised Law on Unfair Competition of the People’s Republic of China, features of protection of computer software and technology as trade secrets, licensing, calculation of financial compensation are considered. Judicial interpretation for handling civil suits for theft of trade secrets, guidance for companies on taking appropriate measures to maintain secrecy are provided. An analysis of the conduct of cases on trade secrets in China, the conduct of judicial practice, is given.
If “i i i” is together, then…
Authors: Kuzhel E. V.
Published: July 2022

Since the second half of the last century, progressive ecologists of the world have been calling on governments and influential international organizations to pay close attention to the environmental problems of the planet. Pollution of the environment due to man-made activities of people, the extraction of heat for conducting technological production processes or the formation of comfortable living conditions by burning fossil fuels or oil products have finally begun to worry humanity very much. Therefore, steps for searching and using means of cleaning soils, water, and air were began. These steps include organizational and economic measures, means of technical greening of production processes, organization and activation of scientific developments with their patent and legal protection. The use of geothermal energy, bio- and hydropower, the energy of sea waves, wind and sun, with further improvement of developments and the use of appropriate technologies for the storage and conversion of the mentioned energy sources, can fully satisfy all the energy needs of society. The activities of scientists and production workers using information support for research and development processes, as well as the introduction of the latest technologies into production processes using energy that does not damage the environment, in today’s conditions is the most pressing issue in any industry and in the field of construction in particular. At the same time, the focus for each country is directed to ensuring its energy independence. Due to Russian aggression in Ukraine, in the current political and economic conditions, one of the most urgent issues is to intensify scientific developments and accelerate the implementation of innovations in the country’s reconstruction processes, especially in regions destroyed by military actions.
The Correlation between Social and Artifact Meanings
of Spatial Conject Nouns in Modern English
Authors: Stepanov Alexander
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the research of modern English special conject

noun attribute system. Special attention is drawn to the special conjects nouns

with social meaning and their comparison to artifact conject nouns. The material

of this research is based on a sampling frame of 860 modern English conject

nouns with social and artifact meaning.

To study the selected group of nouns, Pearson’s correlation analysis is

used. The article has established presence or absence of semantic and formal at-

tributes from the list for the selected nouns. Correlation relationships between these attributes allow studying of semantic and formal peculiarities typical for two selected conject noun groups. According to the research hypothesis social

and artifact meanings of special conject nouns tend to have fundamental differences in the correlation relationships with formal and semantic attributes. The conject nouns with social meaning generally show a more intense correlation relationship system including relevant correlation coefficients with a broad spectrum of narrow social meanings and the most important word formation and temporal attributes.
«Bread Poverty» as a Factor of Destabilization in the Olonets «New Order» Regiments in the 1660s
Authors: Bochkarev Alexander
Published: July 2022

The article examines the problems of the food supply system of the Russian army during the Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667. An attempt is made to reveal the degree of dependence of the increased scale of desertion among soldiers in the Olo-

nets «new order» regiments from the supply crisis of the early 1660s. The study applies a historical and genetic method, as well asa comparative method. The author argues that the maximum aggravation of relations between soldiers and the command in 1662 was largely due to the negative consequences of the monetary reform of the middle of the 17th century and the late payment of bread and monetary salaries. Moreover, inconsistent government policy on the soldiers of OlonetskyUyezd

provoked a sharp increase in the number of soldiers desertingfrom the army. The measures taken by the authorities to suppress the impoverishment of the soldiers

came to failure. The fight against desertion took various forms, but it was also not possible to stop desertion from the regiments.
Is the Text still Alive, or Apology of an Autonomous Piece of Poetry (Based on Joseph Brodsky’s Poem «She Puts on the Stockings, and Fall Comes...»)
Authors: Nikolaev Sergey
Published: July 2022

The article notes a marked preference given by the philological investigations of the last decades for the discourse-centered approach to analyzing a literary text, a poetic text in particular. The major idea that makes the sense and pathos of this

publication is that the text-centered approach, as distinct from the discourse-centered one and applied much less frequently, is feasible due to the fact that any «high-grade»

literary text is of value by itself: its faultless perception and correct assessment by the recipient do not require involvement of cultural and historic context and appeal to

the broad literary context. Moreover, the first and foremost condition of the existence of a unique cultural

artifact, i.e. a quality literary text, is nothing but its formal and semantic self-dependence, therefore it is self-containment, that is autonomy. The prime example is Joseph Brodsky’s 16-line poetic miniature «She Puts on

the Stockings and Fall Comes...» written in 1994. It undergoes a deep line-by-line semantic and stylistic analysis with a focus on the parameters demonstrating the choice of a dominant sensory canal (vision, audition, partly smell), an object of poetic

description (a portrait, landscape, indoor scenes), a dynamic / static description. The article has noted the textual semantic «frame» reflecting expressly realistic impres-

sions; at the same time, everything embraced by the «frame» reflects the inner world of the character, his flash-back, doubts, self-reflection, emotions. The conclusion of the paper is as follows: the author’s literary skill, his technique, mastery of the language means and control of speech including its «accelera-

tion» and «moderation», individual poetic taste and intuition are all embodied in the literary result that needs no special search for any extra-textual links and their obligatory involvement in the perception and comprehension of the text. Brodsky’s

poem is not an only literary example; it clearly demonstrates a case when the poet, without too much effort, manages «to button up the beauty», i.e. the aesthetic dominant of his personal world (outlook), art, senses, thoughts, soul, «in the dark tower

of poem» (Pasternak), turn this dominant into something hermetic and intimate, and on the other hand open to an attentive reader.
The Beginning of the Pontificate of Gregory XVI
and the Military-Political Crisis in the Apennine Peninsula in 1831
Authors: Tereshchuk Andrey
Published: July 2022

The article outlines the prospects for the further study of Pope Gregory XVI (Bartolomeo Alberto Capellari) (1831–1846). The paper deals with some judgments about the personality and rule of the pontiff that fit into the framework of the «black legend» about Gregory XVI. The years of 1831–1846 in the history

of the Holy See remain a poorly studied period in the scientific literature. The article marks seven further areas of study devoted to Pope Gregory XVI that relate to the foreign and domestic policy of the Papal State.

The study presents a brief overview of the political history of the Holy See in the 1823–1831. The paper highlites circumstances of the election of Cardinal Capellari at the conclave in February 1831. The article examines the circumstances in which Gregory XVI took the chair of St. Peter: in February-March

1831 Italy found itself in a state of a military and political crisis that was resolved only after the intervention of French and Austrian troops. Under the pressure from foreign states (Austria, France, Russia, England, and Prussia), Gregory XVI

agreed to carry out some reforms within the Papal State. First of all, the changes affected the system of administration of the Holy See. Nevertheless, despite the pressure from Austria, many planned reforms remained unfulfilled.
Features of the Structure of V.S. Bayevsky’s Biographical Essays
on Historians
Authors: Bazyleva Yuliya
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to V.S. Bayevsky, the Smolensk scientist and writer,

and his analysis of biographical essays about historians from the cycle of video

lectures for graduate students «The History of Science in Scientists’ Biog-

raphies». The selected essays contain information about the life and work of out-

standing historiographers of the XIX century, such as S.M. Solovyov and

V.O. Klyuchevsky. Digitized lectures from Bayevsky’s personal archive represent

a unique theoretical material according to the presented factual information based on a large source base. The study of the proposed essays made it possible to identify the features of their structure by determining the ways of constructing

the concept of the scientists’ personality.
To the Interpretation of the Poem «I Accept You, Orphanhood...»
by Leonid Aronzon
Authors: Markov Alexander
Published: July 2022

Leonid Aronzon’s poem «I Accept You, Orphanhood...» develops the motives of Tsvetaeva’s poetry, which has just become available to the Soviet reader, but fits them into a more complex and not fully clarified context of service and Christian confession.

The article reconstructs the line of reception of Tsvetaeva as a religious poet, whose radicalism can be interpreted as confession, due to which the most mysterious image of the poem can be clarified: a «gathering» of high souls, as a collective of poets, not individual choice. An appeal to various authors of Samiz-

dat, such as David Zilberman, Viktor Aksyuchits, Viktor Krivulin and Olga Sedakova, as well as to Soviet books on hesychasm (V. Plugin and D. Likhachev) allows us to understand how multiple re-coding took place in the culture of Samizdat and Tsvetaeva’s position met the mysticism of Gregory Palamas.

Grigory Palamas contrasted individual religiosity to the radically impersonal mysticism of returning to the Father’s house, which is reflected in the opposition of creative orphanhood to the semiotics of the icon (Zilberman, Krivulin),

the comparison of Tsvetaeva’s Roland the Armor-bearer with the prodigal son (Aksyuchits, Sedakova), the son of Isaac and the orphan as a creator (Krivulin). These parallels make it possible to reconstruct how Aronzon inscribed the poet’s

orphanhood as the prodigal son and Tsvetaeva’s marginalized person in the history of common salvation.
Metaphors in Laszlo Darvasi’s Short Stories of Magic Realism
Authors: Molnar Angelika
Published: July 2022

This paper explores the specifics of Laszlo Darvasi’s poetic language

aimed at creating original metaphors and similes based on universal images. The

purpose of the analysis is to disclose some tropological techniques that allow us

to interpret some of the mysterious and vague stories of the modern Hungarian

writer who used the style of magical realism.

The method of this study should be considered as a lingupoetic approach

to the tropes presented primarily by A.A. Potebnya.

The results confirm the literary significance of Darvasi’s poetic world:

rethinking of traditional images (including wood, a tree, a stone, a mountain), as

well as deployment and realization of unexpected and incompatible combinations

of semantisation. The presented interpretation gives an opportunity to look deeper

into the unique phenomenon in modern Hungarian literature that brings together

real historical events (labor camps or revolution) and archetypal images in an unusual poetic system. The tragic causes of historical situations are not disclosed by the writer, who focuses mainly on existential threat and life drama lurking in everyday life. The metaphorical plan contributes to the creation of this meaning. The results of the study, conducted in this article, can be used not only to familiarize new trends in literature of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, but also to study tropological issues.
Names of Literary Characters in the Comparative Constructions
of Modern Russian Prose
Authors: Nikolina Natalia , Petrova Soya , Fateeva Natalya
Published: July 2022

The article deals with comparative constructions (metaphors and similes)

with names of literary characters. The paper notes that comparative constructions

with precedent names in modern prose develop the traditions typical for Russian lit-

erature of the previous period and consistently act as signs giving different types of

culture. The material for the analysis includes texts of modern Russian prose. It is

noted that precedent names of the characters of both Russian and foreign prose are

widely represented in them. We have compiled a glossary that includes the names of

literary characters widely known to native speakers. The paper shows in what aspects

the names under consideration characterize the characters (appearance, actions and

behavior, intellectual and moral qualities, etc.).

The papermakes a conclusion that precedent names are used in compara-

tive constructions of different structural types (metaphors; similes including

verbs, adjectives, substantives; similes-appositions), while similes prevail, since

they more clearly highlight a certain feature characterizing a person. The article

notes that in the prose of recent years, the precedent names are consistently

adapted to the depicted modern situations, which is manifested in the nature of

their definitions. It is emphasized that in modern prose, tropes with precedent

names are often characterized by ironic expression and combined with definitions that reduce the image. Based on the texts of modern prose, the study highlites comparative constructions, including the names of characters and their functions,

such as intertextual, evaluative, plot-forming, personifying ones.