bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of lipoic acid on the expression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-associated genes in the liver of rats fed a hypercaloric choline-deficient diet
Authors: Balakina Anastasia , Trusov Nikita , Tutelyan Victor
Published: October 2024

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common chronic liver pathologies. Molecular mechanisms of NAFLD pathogenesis are complex and still require further clarification. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the impact of lipoic acid (LA), widely used as an antioxidant, on the development of different links of NAFLD, including de novo lipogenesis, antioxidant and xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes by gene expression analysis. The experiment was carried out on three groups of male Wistar rats received control diet, hypercaloric choline-deficient diet (HCCD) or HCCD with LA (HCCD+LA). In the liver of rats the expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (Acaca), fatty acid synthase (Fasn), stearoyl-CoA desaturase (Scd) and transcriptional regulators sterol-regulatory element-binding protein SREBP (Srebf1), carbohydrate response element-binding protein ChREBP (Mlxipl), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha PPARα (Ppara), heme oxygenase-1 HO-1 (Hmox1) and nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2 Nrf2 (Nrf2), cytochrome P450 1A1 CYP1A1 (CYP1A1) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor AhR (AhR), cytochrome P450 2E1 CYP2E1 (CYP2E1) genes were evaluated. Supplementation of HCCD with LA led to an even greater than in HCCD group decrease in Scd gene expression by 88% (p<0.05), as well as a marked suppression of Ppara and Mlxipl by 37% (p<0.05) and 27% (p<0.05), to an 80% (p<0.05) elevation of Hmox1 gene expression relative to the HCCD group, had no pronounced effect on CYP1A1 and AhR gene expression but resulted in a 38% (p<0.05) suppression of CYP2E1 expression compared with that slightly elevated by HCCD. In conclusion, the current study showed that LA reduces lipogenesis de novo, restores the expression of Hmox1 gene of the antioxidant enzyme HO-1, diminished by the HCCD diet, and decreases HCCD-induced level of the expression of CYP2E1 gene of CYP2E1 enzyme, a potential source of free radicals.
Factors contributing in non-adherence to inhaler therapy among patients with obstructive airway diseases in a tertiary care setting
Authors: Verma Shiv , Chandra Abhishek , Gupta Manisha , Pandey Manoj
Published: October 2024

Medication adherence is crucial for managing respiratory conditions effectively. This study aimed to explore the multifaceted factors influencing medication adherence among patients with respiratory illnesses. A comprehensive analysis was conducted, focusing on patient demographics, characteristics, clinical factors, beliefs about medications, and reasons for irregular medication use. A cross-sectional design assessed medication adherence and beliefs in COPD patients through questionnaires. The study identified a middle-aged population (average age: 48.5 years) with high smoking prevalence, aligning with established COPD risk factors. Medication adherence scores indicated moderate levels (average ARMS score: 62.7), but with significant individual variation. Financial burden emerged as the primary barrier, with nearly 28% of participants reporting cost-related non-adherence, particularly impacting lower socioeconomic status (SES) patients. Social stigma regarding respiratory illness, a novel factor, influenced adherence, especially in urban areas (19.8% reported experiencing stigma). The study found a positive correlation between positive medication beliefs and adherence, highlighting the importance of fostering trust in treatment effectiveness. Additionally, a confirmed COPD diagnosis and specific inhaler devices (DPI, PMDI with spacer) were linked to improved adherence. This study identified significant factors impacting medication adherence in COPD, including financial constraints, social stigma, medication beliefs, and inhaler device type.
Spread of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) in poultry and its risks to public health: A comprehensive review
Authors: Khairullah Aswin , Widodo Agus , Riwu Katty , Yanestria Sheila , Moses Ikechukwu , Effendi Mustofa , Fauzia Kartika , Fauziah Ima , Hasib Abdullah , Kusala Muhammad , Raissa Ricadonna , Silaen Otto , Ramandinianto Sancaka , Afnani Daniah
Published: October 2024

The livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) strains are prevalent in the poultry farming environment and are a common component of the bacterial microbiota on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy animals. The origin and spread of LA-MRSA are attributed to the use of antibiotics in animals, and close contact between people and different animal species increases the risk of animal exposure to humans. The epidemiology of LA-MRSA in poultry significantly changed when ST398 and ST9 were found in food-producing animals. The significance of LA-MRSA and zoonotic risk associated with handling and processing foods of avian origin is highlighted by the LA-MRSA strain's ability to infect chickens. People who work with poultry are more prone to contract LA-MRSA than the general population. There is scientific consensus that individuals who have close contact with chickens can become colonized and subsequently infected with LA-MRSA; these individuals could include breeders, medical professionals, or personnel at chicken slaughterhouses. The prevention of LA-MRSA infections and diseases of poultry origin requires taking precautions against contamination across the entire chicken production chain.
Molecular identification of the most frequent pathotypes of Escherichia coli in calves with diarrhoea in the Cajamarca region of Peru
Authors: lez Marco , n Carlos , a Wuesley , Cabrera H , a Antony , Tambo Fernando , Valdez Deisy , guez Medali
Published: October 2024

Background:
Colibacillosis caused by Escherichia coli causes significant economic losses in the livestock sector worldwide and is one of the calves' leading causes of diarrhoea.
Aim:
This study aimed to identify the most frequent E. coli molecularly pathotypes in calves with diarrhoea in six provinces of the Cajamarca region in the northern highlands of Peru.
Methods:
Twenty-eight herds of dairy cattle under a semi-intensive rearing system were evaluated; 95 samples were isolated from calves with diarrhoea up to the first month of life, 62 males and 33 females, during the rainy season.
Results:
The presence of virulence genes of E. coli strains was more prevalent in males; the astA (89.47%), st (83.15%) and f5 (57.89%) genes were more expressed, and the lt (17.89%) and stx2 (1.05%) genes were less expressed. The eae gene (21.05%) was more present in females.
Conclusion:
When E. coli strains express virulence genes astA, st and f5 and their atypical double, triple and quadruple combination between different observed pathotypes, they give rise to the formation of several pathotypes by the horizontal transfer of virulence genes, which can cause colibacillosis processes in more virulent calves, which is one of the most important causes of diarrhoea in calves in the region of Cajamarca, compromising the sanitary viability in the herds.
Malaysian Community College Graduates Employability Prediction Model Using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Mansor Azida , Othman Zuraini
Published: October 2024

Community College, as TVET institution under the Ministry of Higher Education, offers industry-relevant skills training to ensure graduates' employability in the global labor market. However, producing graduates who meet industry demands remains a challenge, and industries continue to face difficulties in obtaining skilled graduates. In Malaysia, there is limited research on predictive models for employability rates among graduates of TVET Malaysian institutions. This research utilizes Python to investigate the significant factors influencing employability among Malaysian Community College graduates, determined by a specific indicator of whether they will be employed. Our contribution lies in developing an accurate employability prediction model using machine learning algorithms such as Logistic Regression, Neural Networks, and Random Forest. The dataset used consisted of 10,427 instances and 14 attributes, from which six significant factors were identified. Among the models, Random Forest outperformed the other machine learning models, and hyperparameter tuning using RandomizedSearch further improved the accuracy of the model to 84.8%. This study aims to identify the most accurate and interpretable model, providing valuable insights for educational institutions to enhance their employability strategies.
Effectiveness to the Emergency Management in Public Organizations: A Paradigm from a European Civil Protection Mechanism
Authors: Kalogiannidis Stavros , Kalfas Dimitrios , Papaevangelou Olympia , Chatzitheodoridis Fotios
Published: October 2024

Every state's priority is public safety. In the modern world, that often needs them to work with other States. This study assesses the role of civil protection mechanisms in effective emergency management operations in public organizations based on the European perspective. Data was collected from 392 different technocrats from government civil protection agencies in Greece using an online questionnaire. The study revealed that civil protection experts positively influence effective emergency management operations in public organizations. The results revealed that early warning systems have an influence on effective emergency management operations in public organizations. Disaster risk forecasting has a positive influence on effective emergency management operations in public organizations. According to the study, crises and catastrophes have compelled the EU to improve civil protection coordination throughout the continent and its ability to conduct operations both inside and outside of Europe. It's not clear whether these cooperative EU agreements are going to succeed because national civil defense organizations aren't always similar and there isn't always enough trust between the organizations involved. This is especially true in light of recent global crises in the EU, such as the refugee crisis, terrorist attacks, and natural. It is important for public organizations across Europe to focus on enhancing early disaster warning systems, the enhancing of civil protection experts and improving disaster planning to promote effective management of emergencies.
Fire Risk Model for Fires in Ro-Ro Ship Ro-Ro Spaces
Authors: Dahlbom Sixten , Andersson Stina , Carvalho Eric De , Lewandowski Leon , Evegren Franz
Published: October 2024

In recent years, fire accidents on Ro-Ro ships have led to numerous fatalities and significant economic losses. The response of the crew and the ship's protection systems are crucial in managing these incidents and mitigating their consequences. To assess fire safety improvements, this study has focused on developing and quantifying a risk model that captures the dynamics of a fire starting in a Ro-Ro space. Various risk modelling techniques were reviewed to construct the model, which was then quantified using historical data, simulations, and expert judgments. A Delphi-based, fully digital approach to expert elicitation was introduced, utilizing Microsoft Teams and Microsoft Excel-based questionnaires. This method ensured full anonymity for the experts, reducing the risk of group bias and eliminating the need for travel. To enhance understanding and verify the results, uncertainty and sensitivity analyses were performed. They revealed that the potential loss of life deviated, with 90% confidence, from the calculated mean value by less than 26%. Overall, the questionnaire-based method proved effective for expert elicitation and for quantifying nodes in the risk model, demonstrating its utility in the risk assessment process.
Exploring the Nexus Between Foreign Direct Investment Inflows and Economic Growth: A Robust Empirical Analysis of European Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Jusaj Yvesa , Zogaj Valmir
Published: October 2024

Understanding the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and economic growth is essential for enhancing output, introducing new technologies, and developing managerial capabilities. The study addresses a gap in the literature regarding FDI and economic growth in low- and middle-income European countries from 1995 to 2022. Employing various econometric methods, including Dynamic GMM, Hausman-Taylor IVs, Fixed Effects, Pooled OLS, and Random Effects, the analysis reveals a negative relationship between economic growth and FDI inflows. The finding suggests that FDI does not necessarily lead to improved economic performance. Additionally, trade openness negatively impacts FDI levels, while increased R&D and inflation positively influence these dynamics. The effects of tertiary education, ease of doing business, and corruption control are mixed, with strong rule of law being a significant attractor for FDI. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers in low- and middle-income European countries aiming to formulate effective strategies for attracting foreign investments and fostering economic growth.
Drivers of Ethical Behavior Disruption among Drugstore Retailers: An Investigation on Customers' Perspective
Authors: Amin Md. Al , Islam Md. Shawfiqul , Akter Mahfuja , Islam Sayed Azharul
Published: October 2024

In any retail store, it is necessary to maintain ethical behavior by the retailers by providing accurate information to the customer about the usefulness and side effects of the product, not inducing people in an unethical way to the customer so that the retailer can attract the attention of the customers. In addition, the dishonest behavior of drugstore retailers may lead to a massive health crisis in the community. Considering the novelty and significance of this issue, the current study aims to analyze the ethical behavior disruption of drugstore retailers. Quantitative research design has been utilized to analyze drugstore retailers' ethical behavior disruption from the viewpoint of consumers. A structured questionnaire was delivered to 219 customers using a convenient sampling technique. The PLS-SEM was utilized for data analysis. It is identified that the independent variables like easy access to antibiotics, charging higher prices, and selling expired medicine are responsible for the disruption of the ethical behavior of the drugstore retailers. In conclusion, it is noteworthy that the drugstore retailers in Bangladesh are not maintaining ethical behavior towards the customers, which is unacceptable. The paper strives to assist policymakers, particularly the Ministry of Health, in formulating strategies to combat the unethical practices of drugstore sellers in Bangladesh. Furthermore, future research might be conducted from the standpoint of different retailers.
A Proposed Ensemble Approach for Searching Hacking News Semantically
Authors: Long Do Ngoc , Hung Nguyen The , Dung Nguyen Trung , Khanh Do Van , Tu Nguyen Anh , Van Pham Thi Bich
Published: October 2024

Efficient search of hacking information has been a topic of great discussion in recent years. Many challenges are encountered when searching for this information. In particular, researchers may encounter unfamiliar and potentially challenging terms, ideas, tools, and other items that are unique to hacking. Effective comprehension of synonyms and polysemy is necessary. These reasons serve as the driving force behind our efforts to develop a productive method for semantic hacking information searches. Semantic search, using advanced NLP techniques, has transformed information retrieval by improving search result accuracy and relevance. Unlike traditional lexical methods, neural models like sentence-transformers handle synonyms and polysemy efficiently. However, processing time increases with model size. This paper proposes a novel ensemble semantic search (NESS) approach that aggregates mini or small neural embedding models, leveraging their distinct advantages. Evaluated on a dataset with over 300,000 Hacker News stories, our proposed method significantly enhances ranking quality and retrieval accuracy compared to existing techniques, while requiring half the processing time of the best-performing large model. The findings underscore the trade-offs between model complexity, retrieval accuracy, and processing efficiency, offering insights for optimizing semantic search systems.
Proposed method for against adversarial images based on ResNet architecture
Authors: Ho Truong Phi , Trung Pham Duy , Hung Dang Vu , Hai Nguyen Nhat
Published: October 2024

Our world is becoming increasingly automated due to the application of deep learning/machine learning models to systems, but these systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which create deceptive data to trick them. Without proper defenses, attackers can exploit deep learning systems in facial recognition, self-driving cars, and social media filters. Research on adversarial image generation and methods to against attacks is important. This paper proposes employing the ResNet architecture with adversarial training to against adversarial images. The model is tested on a Hybrid CIFAR-10 dataset, which is designed to improve robustness and accuracy by incorporating GAN-generated images. The proposed model achieves an accuracy of over 95%, which is better than three other state-of-the-art architectures VGG19_bn, ShuffleNetV2, and RepVGG_a2.
Lest we forget: youth lenses on coping in a post-COVID world. Insights from the Youth as Researchers Initiative on COVID-19
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: October 2024

Youth taking centre stage in research and policymaking is key to unearthing innovative solutions to contemporary crises. The Youth as Researchers (YAR) initiative is part of the UNESCO response to stimulate youth-led research and solutions. As youth were disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Youth as Researchers on COVID-19 was designed to ensure, support, and advance youth voices on issues that had been exacerbated due to the crisis. The initiative was operationalised through a global coalition led by a Youth Steering Committee and bringing together international institutions, academia and civil society stakeholders at global, regional and country level. Through online training and mentoring for social research, 270 young researchers from more than 70 countries, with the support of 10,000 young people globally, gathered evidence from youth experiences across the world, providing a comprehensive portrait of youth challenges and ideas for solutions to inform policy decisions, programme design and future research. This publication is the result of that initiative. It features 10 studies at global, regional, and national level led by youth on issues closest to their daily concerns during and after the pandemic, such as physical and mental health, well-being, education and technology, access to information and social network use, and youth leaders’ responses. The studies are based on youth-led research on these areas and feature recommendations to prompt policymakers, public officials and practitioners to action. UNESCO Catno: 0000390521 UNESDOC landing page: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000390521
Understanding Hong Kong Business Teachers in Action: The Case of Formulation of Teaching Strategies
Authors: Yu Christina Wai Mui
Published: October 2024

This article examines four categories of teaching strategy used in business classes by a group of 26 secondary school business teachers in Hong Kong, using grounded theoretical coding techniques in the analysis. Each of the teaching categories is illustrated with typical extracts from interviews and is discussed in relation to its effectiveness and the formulation of teaching strategies. The study found that the teachers used varied teaching approaches to develop students’ competence, with diverse considerations of influential factors in formulating their teaching strategies. It is recommended that teachers increase their awareness of their teaching approaches in classroom practice, formulate the most effective teaching strategies for their business classes, and develop an open learning space to promote their professional judgment on the formulation of teaching strategies.
Funcionarias interinas y su conversión en funcionarias fijas sin adquirir la condición de funcionarias de carrera. La temporalidad abusiva en el empleo público y su transformación judicial en fijeza como sanción, con el límite de la interpretación contra legem del Derecho español.
Authors: Casas Baamonde María Emilia
Published: October 2024

La sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia (Sala Sexta) de 13 de junio de 2024, C- 331/22 y C 332/22, KT, interpreta, la cláusula 5ª del Acuerdo Marco sobre el Trabajo de Duración Determinada, anexo a la Directiva 1999/70/CE. Declara su compatibilidad con la regulación vigente del Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público, que establece plazos máximos para la provisión definitiva de plazas de funcionario interino, cuyo incumplimiento por las Administraciones públicas supone la utilización abusiva sucesiva de relaciones de empleo de duración determinada; la oposición de dicha cláusula 5ª a la regulación de los procesos de estabilización de empleo temporal del artículo 2 de la Ley 20/2021, de 28 de diciembre; y concluye que, a falta de medidas internas para prevenir y, en su caso, sancionar efectivamente los abusos de temporalidad, la conversión de esas relaciones de empleo interinas en relaciones de empleo por tiempo indefinido puede constituir una medida adecuada conforme a la citada cláusula 5ª, siempre que esa conversión no implique una interpretación contra legem del Derecho español.

The judgment of the Court of Justice (Sixth Chamber) of 13 June 2024, C-331/22 and C-332/22, KT, interprets Clause 5 of the Framework Agreement on Fixed-Term Work, annexed to Directive 1999/70/EC. It declares its compatibility with the current regulations of the Basic Statute of Public Employees, which establishes maximum deadlines for the definitive provision of interim civil servant positions, the non-compliance of which by public administrations implies the successive abusive use of employment relationships of a fixed duration; the opposition of said clause 5 to the regulation of temporary employment stabilisation processes in article 2 of Act 20/2021, of 28 December; and concludes that, in the absence of internal measures to prevent and, where appropriate, effectively sanction abuses of temporality, the conversion of these interim employment relationships into employment relationships for an indefinite period may constitute an appropriate measure in accordance with the aforementioned clause 5, provided that such conversion does not imply an interpretation contrary to the Spanish law.
Earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera) recorded first time from different Wildlife Sanctuaries of West Bengal, India
Authors:   Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-70053, Dey Shruti Lekha , K.G Emiliyamma ,   Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-70053
Published: October 2024

The present communication deals with the first record of Earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera) from Bibhutibhushan, Bethuadahari and Kulik Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India. This study reports five species from Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, single species from Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary, single species from Kulik Wildlife Sanctuary. Two Surveys (December 2021 & October 2023) were conducted to understand the Dermapetra fauna diversity of Wildlife Sanctuaries of West Bengal (Bibhutibhushan, Bethuadahari and Kulik Wildlife Sanctuary). The result of the study based on these survey collections carried out as part of faunal surveys at various sites of the sanctuaries of West Bengal. All the species are recorded for the first time from these Wildlife sanctuaries.
Ichthyofaunal diversity of Ratapani wildlife sanctuary, Raisen and Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh
Authors:   Zoological Survey of India, Central Zone Regional Centre, Vijay Nagar, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh- 482 002, Paunikar Sanjay
Published: October 2024

The present study has been conducted to assess the Ichthyofaunal biodiversity from different localities of Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary, Raisen and Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh. The surveys were conducted different localities of the study areas during September 2022 to January 2024. The results of present investigation revealed the occurrence of 70 fish species belonging to 12 orders 27 families and 42 genera. The members of Order Cypriniformes were dominated by 35 species with five families followed by Siluriformes 14 species with six families, Anabantiformes 7 species in four families, Synbranchiformes 3 species in one family. The orders Perciformes, Osteoglossiformes and Cichliformes 2 species each were recorded. The other orders Angullifromes, Beloniformes, Clupeiformes, Cypronidontiformes, Gobiiformes 1 species each were also recorded from the study area. The results of this study are promising; it sheds light on the unknown fish biodiversity of Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary, which needs to be strengthened through comprehensive future surveys.
البرامج الرياضية ودورها في تنمية طاقات الشباب
Authors: كريم جواد صفاء , حسن عبدلله أحمد
Published: October 2024

ان عماد تقدم الدولة العربية هو الاهتمام بالشباب لأنهم يمثلون حاضرها ومستقبلها من حيث انهم شريحة لها وزنها في المجتمع مع انهم يمثلون فئة عمرية تمثل اعلى ناتج النشاط في قوة العمل بصورة عامة ولهذا اصبحت لهم مكانة متميزة في عملية التنمية فهم غايتها لان مشروعات التنمية تتوجه الى توجيه مستقبلهم ونفس الوقت هم وسيلتها لأنهم ادوات التغير وعلية تقع تبعيات الانشاء والتطوير، فقد جاء البحث هذا لتسليط الضوء على الاهداف منها اولاً. توفير مستويات ومستلزمات الانشطة الشبابية والرياضية التي تحقق الرعاية لشباب. ثانياً. تعزيز التواصل والحوار فيما بينهم واستثمار الطاقات بما يكمن تكوينهم جسمياً وعقلياً وخلقياً وثقافياً في إطار السياسة العامة لدولة، وانتهى البحث بمجموعة من النتائج منها اولاً. تنظيم الرحلات الداخلية والخارجية وتنظيم معسكرات العمل المختلفة داخلياً وخارجياً ثانيا. تنظيم الانشطة الترفيهية وادخال التحسينات على المجمعات الرياضية بمختلف المناطق بما يلائم التطور التكنلوجي والمعلوماتي الحديث
Breaking the Mirror: Anne Sexton’s Poetic Self-Construction: Selected Poems
Authors: Atef Ghalib Mohammad
Published: October 2024

This study analyses Anne Sexton’s poetry using Linda Hutcheon’s theory of narcissism, as presented in “Narcissistic Narrative: The Metafictional Paradox”. Hutcheon's concept of narrative narcissism, highlighting self-referentiality, self-awareness, and the indistinction between the text and the author, provides an insightful framework for examining Sexton's confessional style. However, this paper examines how Sexton’s poems interact with the self as subject and object, revealing the contradictions of narcissism inherent in her work. Sexton’s poetry often intertwines personal tragedy with extensive creative contemplation, using self-exposure to examine her identity and poetic production mechanics. The conflict between autobiography and metafiction in Sexton’s poetry reflects Hutcheon’s claim that narcissistic writings emphasise their own creation while highlighting identity's precariousness. Hence, this study illustrates how Sexton’s interplay of vulnerability, exhibitionism, and self-aware literary approaches reflects Hutcheon’s notion of narrative narcissism, situating the poet’s confessional voice as both profoundly personal and meta-literary in nature. Moreover, this paper seeks to provide a literary viewpoint on Sexton’s examination of the self while expanding Hutcheon’s theoretical framework to include a poetry medium.
Keywords: Anne Sexton, Narcissism, The Double Image, For John, Who Begs Me Not to Enquire Further
التغذية الفكرية وأثرها على السلم الاجتماعي دراسة مقارنة بين أحاديث النبي (ص) ونظريات ميكافلي
Authors: خضير عباس الغزي مازن
Published: October 2024

من أهم مقومات عقل الإنسان هي التغذية الفكرية ، علمية كانت أو بيئية ، وهذه التغذية لها منابع متعددة منها ( الأسرة ، العمل ، التواصل ، المطالعة ) وهي تساهم بشكل كبير في برمجة العقل الباطن للإنسان وتكوين الصور الذهنية المنعكسة عن مصاديقها الخارجية ، وتشكيل الأفكار المتولدة عن الحركة العقلية المستمرة ، وتتكون من كل ذلك القاعدة الفكرية التي يوظفها الإنسان في التعامل والتواصل مع ما يحيط به من موجودات متعددة ، فالإنسان ينطلق في أفعاله من الخزين المعرفي الذي يحمله ، فهو ينطلق نحو الخير من مفاهيم الخير التي يحملها ويفهمها ، وكذلك في أفعال الشر ، إلا أن الخزين المعرفي يتأثر بشكل مباشر وغير مباشر بالقنوات المعرفية والتثقيفية التي تحيط به ، ولذلك سنتطرق في هذا البحث إلى قناتين معرفيتين مهمتين في التاريخ العالمي ، الأولى قناة معرفية أمينة وهي نظريات النبي محمد (ص) لتثبيت أركان الدولة الإسلامية ، وبيان أثرها في غرس فكرة السلم والسلام في المجتمع العربي المسلم ، والقناة الثانية خطيرة وهي نظريات ميكافيلي السياسية في تثبيت الملك وأثرها في زعزعة الأمن الاجتماعي في أوربا .
أثر نظم المعلومات المحاسبية الإلكترونية على كفاءة أنظمة التكلفة في الشركات الصناعية
Authors: ابوشعالة نورالدين محمد سالم
Published: October 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على تأثر نظم المعلومات المحاسبية الإلكترونية على كفاءة نظم التكلفة في الشركات الصناعية، كذلك تقييم درجة إدراك العاملين لأهمية نظم المعلومات المحاسبية الإلكترونية، وتقديم إطاراً مقترحاً لتحسين كفاءة نظم التكلفة في الشركات الصناعية. وكشف البحث أن معامل الارتباط 0.606   مما يدل على أن هناك ارتباطاً موجباً مرتفعا بين تطبيق نظم المعلومات المحاسبية الالكترونية وكفاءة أنظمة التكلفة في الشركات الصناعية، لذا فإننا نقبل الفرضية التي مفادها "لا يوجد فروق بين اراء العينة المبحوثة حول التأثير المتوقع للمتغير المستقل "نظم المعلومات المحاسبية الالكترونية"، على المتغير التابع "كفاءة أنظمة التكلفة في الشركات الصناعية"، وبالنظر إلى معامل التحديد فإن نظم المعلومات المحاسبية الالكترونية يفسر 36.7% من الاثر على كفاءة أنظمة التكلفة في الشركات الصناعية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: نظم المعلومات المحاسبية - نظم المعلومات - المحاسبة الإلكترونية - محاسبة التكاليف - أنظمة التكلفة – الكفاءة – التكلفة – الشركات.
Time series data analysis to forecast the percentage of on-time graduates at Nusa Cendana university
Authors: Ekowati Ch. Krisnandari , Garak Siprianus Suban , Madu Aleksius , Rimo Imelda Hendriani Eku , Halim Fransiska Atrik
Published: October 2024

The existence of information related to the estimated percentage of students graduating on time can certainly be one of the study materials that stakeholders can use to take strategies to increase the percentage of on-time graduates. One way that can be done is to use time series data related to the percentage of on-time graduates in the past year to predict the percentage of on-time graduates in the future. Forecasting can be done using ARIMA modeling. In addition, so that the solution used is also right on target, it is necessary to find out the factors that affect the study period of Undana students. The type of research used is mixed method research with sequential explanatory method where, in the first stage of research using quantitative methods, namely collecting data and quantitative analysis and in the second stage collecting and analyzing qualitative data. The quantitative data used is the percentage of on-time graduates at Nusa Cendana University in the last 5 years, while the qualitative data is the results of interviews with graduates of Nusa Cendana University related to factors that affect the length of study. The results showed that the best model for forecasting the percentage of on-time graduates of undergraduate students at Nusa Cendana University is the ARIMA (2, 2, 1) model with an AIC value of -125.64. The results of forecasting the percentage of on-time for the February, June, and September graduation periods in the next 5 years, namely 2024 to 2028, are 5.31%, 9.84%, 12.79%, 9.05%, 13.08%, 15.91%, 12.74%, 16.35%, 19.06%, 16.39%, 19.63%, 22.22%, 20%, 22.93%, and 25.41% respectively. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the study period of students are the curriculum applied in the study program, facilities and infrastructure, lecturers, and students themselves.
The art of asymmetry in sister city relationships factors analysis
Authors: Sinambela Stivani Ismawira , Alfadhat Faris , Mukti Takdir Ali , Warsito Tulus
Published: October 2024

This research aims to bridge the literature gap in the study of Asymmetric Relations. So far, studies on Asymmetric Relations only explain bilateral relations between countries in cooperation, both economic and political. On the other hand, cooperation between countries is no longer dominated by the central Government alone; cooperation between regional governments has also emerged. It contributed to strengthening the discussion regarding Asymmetric Relations, where the study of Asymmetric Relations also explained that the Regional Government carried out the Sister City Partnership. This research uses a qualitative approach focusing on thematic analysis through the results of document examination in previous research. The analysis tool used is NVivo 12 Plus. The research results show an asymmetric relationship in the Sister City Relationships collaboration based on the relationship between the actors involved. This research identifies three factors behind the asymmetric relationship in SCR, namely the decentralization factor, which gives rise to an asymmetric relationship in the relationship between the Central and Regional Governments in SCR partnership; paradiplomacy factors that gave rise to asymmetrical relationships between Regional Governments and Communities involved in SCR partnership; and interdependence factors that give rise to asymmetry in relations between partner cities. The inequality between actors is what causes SCR partnerships to become asymmetrical. It further strengthens the argument that the Asymmetric Relations study can be developed to analyze relations between sub-countries.
Theory of Planned Behaviour and Intention to Use Condoms among Adolescents in Low-Resource Setting
Authors: Fehintola Funmito Omolola , Olugbade Titilope , Olowogoke Monininuola Esther , Okwah Micah Nnabuko , Obawole Olalekan Mayowa , Olunu Oluwafemi Daniel
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Condoms use is a unique method of contraception. It prevents both unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. Unplanned pregnancy is a public health issue with clinical, economic, social, and psychological consequences, especially among adolescents. The effects of sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS are diverse affecting reproductive health, and fertility, and are a stigma in society.  The theory of planned behaviour is a theoretical framework that can be used to study the intention of condom use. it gives the relationship between major domains attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control with the intention. This study aimed to assess the intention to use condoms among adolescents in Pre-degree campus OAU Ile-Ife, using the theory of planned behaviour.

METHODS: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design using a two-stage sampling technique among 360 adolescents in the Pre-degree campus Moro, Ile-Ife. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection; the chi-square test and binary regression were done.

RESULTS: Eighty-four percent (84%) of the respondents were yet to attain coitarche. Sixty-four (64%) of the respondents had no intention to use condoms. Only few (13%) consistently use condom. Respondents attitude (OR=1.81, 95%CI=1.05-3.13, p=0.033), and perceived behavioural control (OR=3.26, 95%CI=1.89-5.63, p=0.001) were predictors of intention to use condom.

CONCLUSION: The study concluded that there is a relationship between domains of theory of planned behaviour and intention to use condom. There is need for development of health education intervention programs that focus on adolescents attitude and perceived behavioural to promote safer sexual practices.
Enhancing Latent Tuberculosis Infection Treatment Adherence with Mobile Health Intervention: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Kumar Rohitashwa , Singhal Manmohan , N Ravishankar , Sinha Abhijeet P , Verma Ashwani , Kumar Bhavna , Islam KM Monirul
Published: October 2024

Introduction: While detecting active TB is central to public health efforts, modelling indicates that reducing latent TB through preventive therapy is crucial. Current regimens mitigate risk but are lengthy and have side effects, necessitating support for uninterrupted treatment. This paper presents the development and evaluation of a digital health platform designed to enhance adherence among LTBI patients.
Methods: A Quasi-experimental study was conducted among LTBI patients in Delhi. A total of 163 participants were allocated to intervention (n=82) and control (n=81) groups. Participants were followed up for 6 months post recruitment. Effectiveness of mobile application was evaluated through quantitative tools.
Results: Intervention group participants showed slightly higher treatment completion rates (65.91%), in comparison to participants in control group (63%). The analysis demonstrated no co-relation of gender, age, education and employment with treatment completion rates in intervention group. While text and video-based interventions have shown success, there remains a need for more user-centric digital health interventions in this area, given the limited number of studies to date.
Conclusion: The mobile health applications can be useful for LTBI care. However, there is a need of involving users during development so that continued interest of users can be ensured.
Implementation of Respect for Autonomy in Hospital Services Within the Indonesia National Health Insurance System
Authors: Desdiani Desdiani , Mulatsih Sri , Puspandari Diah Ayu
Published: October 2024

The principle of patient autonomy forms the foundation of medical ethics. However, its exploration within the context of national health insurance systems in developing countries remains under-researched. This study aimed to evaluate respect for patient autonomy within Indonesia's National Health Insurance (NHI/JKN) system. The study using a qualitative research interview analyzed thematically. Conducted in Depok, West Java, the study involved in-depth semi-structured interviews with 18 participants, encompassing patients from first-level health facilities (FLHF), general practitioners at FLHF, specialist doctors, and management of referral hospital (RH) officers, and staff members of the JKN. The data were transcribed and analyzed using a thematic approach. The study revealed substantial underutilization of respecting patient autonomy within medical contexts under the JKN. Five themes emerged: challenges in the referral system, knowledge and information dissemination, decision-making and autonomy, quality of healthcare services, and systemic constraints and impact. These themes highlight the lack of patient awareness, restricted medical choices, the dominant role of paternalism (a system in which the government or a person in a position of authority makes decisions for other people) in healthcare decisions, and improper informed consent process. The findings suggest that the principles of beneficence and paternalism often overshadow respect for patient autonomy in the JKN system. This raises concerns about the ethical aspect of patient treatment, particularly the need for greater focus on patient autonomy and shared decision-making to align more closely with global medical ethics practices. This study contributes to understanding autonomy in national health insurance systems in developing countries. It highlights the need for systemic reforms to enhance healthcare efficiency and effectiveness while respecting patient autonomy.
Van schulden naar straf en terug
Authors: Koenraadt R. (Rosa) , ‘t Zand E.G. (Elina)
Published: October 2024

Van schulden naar straf en terug

In deze bijdrage laten de auteurs zien dat financiële problemen kunnen ontstaan of cumuleren in verschillende fasen van het strafproces, wat kan resulteren in een neerwaartse spiraal van financiële problemen, criminaliteit en bestraffing
Strafbaarstelling, armoede en sociaaleconomische ongelijkheid
Authors: van Noorloos L.A. (Marloes)
Published: October 2024

Strafbaarstelling, armoede en sociaaleconomische ongelijkheid

Dit artikel gaat op exploratieve wijze in op de rol van armoede en sociaaleconomische ongelijkheden bij de inzet van het Nederlandse strafrecht. Wanneer kan ogenschijnlijk neutrale criminalisering sociaaleconomische ongelijkheden in de hand werken en mensen in armoede verder benadelen – denk aan bedel- en buitenslaapverboden – en welke rol spelen mensenrechten daarbij? Daarnaast wordt gekeken naar een mogelijke positieve rol voor het strafrecht om sociaaleconomisch kwetsbaren te beschermen, zoals door het tegengaan van haatmisdrijven (hate crime) op grond van sociaaleconomische positie.
Relevante gezichtspunten bij de toekenning van de transitievergoeding bij een rechtsgeldig ontslag op staande voet
Authors: Diepenbach Marloes , Korishi Hosna
Published: October 2024

Relevante gezichtspunten bij de toekenning van de transitievergoeding bij een rechtsgeldig ontslag op staande voet

Sinds de invoering van de Wwz geldt dat bij een door de werkgever terecht gegeven ontslag op staande voet de werknemer toch recht kan hebben op de transitievergoeding. In deze bijdrage onderzoeken auteurs welke gezichtspunten een rol kunnen spelen bij de beoordeling door de rechter in het geval van het toekennen van de transitievergoeding bij een rechtsgeldig ontslag op staande voet. Hierbij wordt niet alleen gekeken naar uitspraken waarin de rechter de transitievergoeding toekent omdat de werknemer geen ernstig verwijt kan worden gemaakt van de dringende reden, maar ook naar uitspraken waarin de transitievergoeding wordt toegekend op grond van het luizengaatje. Deze gezichtspunten kunnen voor de arbeidsrechtjurist in een ontslag op staande voet procedure als leidraad dienen.
Rationalizing Energy Consumption in Saudi Arabia towards an Energy-efficient, Green Economy
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Bukhari Sillah , Camara Abu
Published: October 2024

On 28th August 2023, a Bloomberg article reported that energy subsidies in Saudi Arabia amounted to US$7,000 per capita on energy subsidies – the highest among the Group of 20 Economies The portrayal of energy subsidies in Saudi Arabia needs to be put in perspective. This blog examines the subsidy issue more comprehensively and explores some key initiatives undertaken by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to rationalize energy consumption towards a sustainable energy-efficient economy.
Современные тенденции внешней трудовой миграции в Казахстане
Authors: Рахметова Айбота , Сыздыкбеков Ержан
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются основные тенденции внешней трудовой миграции в Казахстане на современном этапе. Наряду с этим, особое внимание уделяется определению основных причин и факторов внешней трудовой миграции. Статья содержит анализ основных направлений внешней трудовой миграции в Казахстане и основных сфер привлечения иностранной рабочей силы. Внешняя трудовая миграция в Казахстане представлена как результат социально-экономического развития страны и проводимой государством миграционной политики. В результате данного исследования было выявлено, что одной из основных тенденций внешней трудовой миграции в Казахстане является значительное сокращение объема эмиграции соотечественников на фоне существенного оттока квалифицированных кадров, что представляет угрозу для страны с точки зрения потенциала национального рынка труда. Вместе с тем, рынок труда Казахстана пополняется иностранной рабочей силой и трудовыми иммигрантами с низкой квалификацией, в основном из стран Средней Азии. Авторы статьи пришли к выводу, что процессы внешней трудовой миграции в Казахстане являются следствием симбиоза факторов как экономического, так и неэкономического характера. В этом контексте оценка реальных масштабов трудовой миграции в Казахстане сквозь призму влияния на состояние национального рынка труда является сложной задачей, требующей использование междисциплинарного подхода.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Authors: Shertimova Kamshat , Полежаева Инна
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности применения экономических и технологических механизмов для развития сельского хозяйства. Ученые, занимающиеся исследованием аграрного сектора, отмечают важность интеграции технологических нововведений и продуманных экономических механизмов для устойчивого развития сельского хозяйства. По мнению авторов, технологии не только повышают продуктивность сельского хозяйства, но и делают его более устойчивым и экологически безопасным, способствуя решению глобальных проблем, таких как изменение климата и нехватка продовольствия. Экономические механизмы направлены на создание благоприятной среды для внедрения инноваций, стимулирование инвестиций в новые технологии и повышение общей конкурентоспособности сельского хозяйства. Технологические механизмы направлены на повышение эффективности производства, снижение затрат, улучшение качества продукции и минимизацию негативного воздействия на окружающую среду. Интеграцию комплекса экономических и технологических механизмов в сельском хозяйстве можно сгруппировать с помощью инновационных моделей финансирования, искусственного интеллекта, экономики цифровых технологий и процедур умных ферм. Авторы статьи отмечают, что интеграция экономических и технологических механизмов способствует не только повышению качества продукции, но и способствуют улучшению уровня жизни в сельской местности, что в итоге ведет к долгосрочному развитию агропромышленного комплекса.
Assumptions for the mathematical model investigating the effect of railway line route parameters on the average speed of railway vehicles
Authors: Krzykawski Martin , Burdzik Rafał , Gołębiowski Piotr
Published: October 2024

Rail transport is the most efficient alternative to road transport. The popularity of this branch is constantly growing. As a consequence, it is noticed that key terminals, railway routes and HUB stations are constantly being overloaded, resulting in a reduction in the available capacity. This necessitates the passage of higher priority trains (mainly passenger trains), which requires the introduction of additional stops for freight trains and consequently reduces commercial speeds. A railway line is characterized, m.in, by parameters such as: electrification, maximum speed, railway line class, track width, etc. Each of these parameters can have an impact on the average speed of rail vehicles in rail transport. An additional factor determining speed is the capacity of railway lines. Due to the lower capacity and the consequent low average commercial speed, alternative routes for trains are being sought. The aim of the article is to analyze the assumptions for the mathematical model of the influence of technical parameters of routes and capacity of railway lines on the average speed of rail vehicles. In order to achieve this goal, the article is divided into five sections. The first section is an introduction to the article. The second section describes theoretical issues related to modelling in transport. The third section describes the issues of mathematical modeling using graph theory. The practical application of graph theory on the selected example is described in the fourth section. A summary of the article and preliminary research is presented in the last section.