bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Метафизическое апостериори»: к спец­ифике «коперниканского переворота» И. Канта
Authors: Трифонова Т.Л.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается специфика трансцендентальной гно­сеологии И. Канта, делается попытка осмысления его вклада в философию. Анализируется понятие «точки сборки», под которой понимается конструирова­ние видения мира с помощью деталей, существующих независимо от сознания. Показано, что такой «точкой сборки» в философии познания И. Канта явилось понятие «метафизическое апостериори», чей смысл в доопределении мира, при­своении и освоении, приближении его к человеку. Раскрывается суть коперни­канского переворота, связанного с измененным методом мышления, представ­лением о том, что мы познаем о вещах лишь то, что вложено в них самими нами.

The article considers the specifics of I. Kant's transcendental epistemology and attempts to comprehend his contribution to philosophy. The concept of an "assemblage point" is analyzed, which means the construction of a vision of the world using details that exist independently of consciousness. It is shown that such an "assemblage point" in I. Kant's philosophy of cognition was the concept of "metaphysical a posteriori", which, in a certain sense, redefines the world, making it its own, assimilated and mastered, bringing the world closer to man. The essence of Kant's Copernican revolution is connected with a changed method of thinking, with the idea that we know about things only what we put into them ourselves.
Капиталистический реализм как соци­ально-философское понятие
Authors: Мокиевский С.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается характеристика капиталистического ре­ализма как понятия, предложенного английским философом М. Фишером для обозначения формируемого в обществе ощущения того, что представить альтер­нативу капитализму невозможно. Выделены такие особенности капиталистиче­ского реализма, как полный отказ обсуждения будущего или любых альтернатив сложившемуся порядку, сведение реальности к борьбе против всех, навязывание рыночных механизмов по всем сферам общества, присвоение капитализмом лю­бых попыток проявить аутентичность или инакомыслие. Обозначена склонность Марка Фишера к метафорам и отсылкам на искусство, изучены общие черты его теории с социально-политическими концепциями Ф. Джеймисона, А. Бадью, А. Зупанчич, Ж. Лакана и К. Маркса.

The article considers characteristics of capitalist realism as a concept proposed by the English philosopher M. Fisher to denote the feeling formed in society that it is impossible to present an alternative to capitalism. Features of capitalist realism are highlighted, such as complete rejection of discussing the future or any alternatives to the established order, reducing reality to a struggle against everyone, imposing market mechanisms in all spheres of society, and the appropriation by capitalism of any attempts to show authenticity or dissent. Mark Fischer's propensity for metaphors and references to art is indicated and common features of his theory with socio-political concepts of F. Jameson, A. Badiou, A. Zupancic, J. Lacan and K. Marx are studied.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN ISLAMI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Silahudin Agus
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam bukan sekadar tentang mentransfer informasi, tetapi bertujuan membentuk kepribadian, karakter, sikap, dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini mencari alternatif metode pembelajaran yang bisa membentuk kepribadian Islami pada peserta didik, melihat berbagai metode pembelajaran yang sudah diterapkan dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini belum memberikan hasil yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan kepribadian Islami peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library riset yakni dengan mengumpulkan berbagai buku, data-data yang terkait. Dalam analisis ini bahwasannya metode pembelajaran dalam perspektif Islam dilakukan dengan metode aqliyah, sebuah metode pembelajaran yang mengaktifkan empat komponen berfikir yaitu, otak, indera, fakta dan informasi yang terkait dengan fakta. Metode ini dalam membentuk kepribadian Islami pada peserta didik dengan cara membentuk aqliyah dan nafsiyahnya berdasarkan aqidah Islam yang melahirkan pemahaman sebagai landasan dalam berfikir dan berprilaku. Karena kepribadian manusia tidak terbentuk dari bentuk tubuh dan asesoris yang digunakannya, tetapi kepribadian manusia terbentuk dari pemahaman dan prilakunya.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN STRATEGI INQUIRY LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMKN 1 LANGGAM KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Febriadi Torang , Sri Suryani Lina , Nurliana Nurliana , Ulya Miftah , Sukiyat Sukiyat
Published: October 2024

Pembelaran aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, pada hakikatnya mengoptimalkan seluruh potensi siswa untuk berkembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan yang bermaksud menerapkan strategi inquiry learning guna meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Melibatkan 30 siswa pada Sekoah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Langgam Kabupaten Pelalawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan strategi inquiry learning telah berhasil terlaksana dengan sangat baik. yakni pada siklus pertama mencapai 85%, dan meningkat menjadi 90% pada siklus kedua. Jumlah indikator yang sudah terlaksana “sangat baik” adalah 9 indikator, dan yang tergolong “baik” juga 6 indikator. Tidak adalagi indikator yang tergolong “kurang baik” apalagi “tidak baik”. Penggunaan strategi inquiry leraning  berhasil meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Peningkatan terlihat dengan naiknya nilai rata-rata keaktifan belajar siswa mulai dari sebelum tindakan yakni nilai rata-rata hanya 75. Temuan  penelitian dari penerapan strategi inquiri learning dalam upaya peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa di SMKN 1 Langgam Kabupaten Pelalawan adalah (1) Memperhatikan  unsur-unsur pembelajaran strategi inquiry learning  merupakan salah satu model coopetavie learning. (2) Menerapkan prinsip belajar aktif.   (3) Memaksimalkan faktor yang mempengaruhi keaktifan siswa ke arah yang positif.
Optimalisasi Pembinaan Hukum Bagi Prajurit Melalui Pemberdayaan Badan Pembinaan Hukum Tni Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Prajurit
Authors: Kurniawan Jajang , Ali Ridho M. , Rokhmat Rokhmat
Published: October 2024

Badan Pembinaan Hukum TNI atau Babinkum TNI adalah badan pelaksana pusat pada tingkat markas besar TNI yang berkedudukan langsung dibawah Panglima TNI. Salah satu tugas Babinkum adalah  memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada para prajurit di satuan yang terkait dalam lingkungan TNI agar tidak melakukan pelanggaran Menyadari pentingnya dalam menjaga profesionalisme prajurit TNI, maka dalam upaya mengantisipasi terjadinya pelanggaran disiplin yang dapat mencoreng citra institusi TNI baik ringan maupun berat, memerlukan suatu langkah strategis dengan menggunakan konsepsi kebijakan yang diarahkan guna meningkatnya profesionalisme prajurit TNI yaitu melalui pemberdayaan Badan Pembinaan Hukum TNI yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pembinaan hukum. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan  menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Langkah-langkah dalam menganalisa data penelitian ini melalui tiga alur kegiatan, meliputi; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Badan Pembinaan Hukum TNI (Babinkum TNI) telah melakukan berbagai upaya yang terstruktur dan berfokus pada penegakan hukum, pendidikan hukum, serta pembinaan etika militer. dalam rangka meningkatkan profesionalisme prajurit. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Babinkum TNI ini dirancang untuk memperkuat kedisiplinan, pemahaman hukum, dan moralitas prajurit, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan profesionalisme mereka dalam menjalankan tugas pertahanan dan keamanan negara. Namun demikian masih terdapat tantangan khususnya pada ketersediaan sumber daya (SDM dan anggaran), perubahan peraturan dan kebijakan dan masih terdapat kelemahan pada kesadaran dan pengetahuan hukum prajurit. Selain itu kerjasama yang sudah terjalin dengan lembaga hukum dan stakeholders internal TNI lainnya perlu diperluas seperti LSM atau akademisi untuk mendapatkan perspektif tambahan dan memperkaya materi hukum yang lebih luas
Pengaruh Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Lingkungan Kerja Yang di Mediasi oleh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Bumi Guna Fokusindo
Authors: Dwi Putri Farien , Hendratmoko Hendratmoko
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi upaya PT Bumi Guna Fokusindo dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan melalui perencanaan sumber daya manusia (SDM), lingkungan kerja, dan peran mediasi motivasi. Masalah yang diangkat berfokus pada efektivitas perencanaan SDM dan kondisi lingkungan kerja dalam mempengaruhi kinerja, serta sejauh mana motivasi berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh perencanaan SDM dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan; peran motivasi dalam memediasi pengaruh perencanaan SDM dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja; serta pengaruh langsung motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan SDM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, menekankan pentingnya perencanaan SDM yang efektif. Namun, lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan meskipun menunjukkan arah yang positif. Motivasi juga tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Perencanaan SDM tidak secara signifikan memengaruhi motivasi karyawan. Sebaliknya, lingkungan kerja terbukti meningkatkan motivasi secara signifikan. Namun, ketika kinerja karyawan dimediasi oleh motivasi antara perencanaan serta lingkungan kerja pengaruhnya tidak signifikan
PEMANFAATAN HASIL OLAHAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT MENJADI PRODUK OLEH-OLEH DI DESA BAHBOLON, KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Firani Sofi
Published: October 2024

Sungai Bah bolon merupakan destinasi wisata arung jeram. Alur sungai yang menjadi lokasi kegiatan arung jeram ini merupakan hulu dari Sungai Padang yang mengalir melintasi Kota Tebing Tinggi. Sungai Sei Bah Bolon yang berhulu Di desa wisata Bahbolon dan desa-desa sekitarnya memiliki makanan khas yaitu ayam holat. Holat adalah berasal dari kata kelat, kelat sendiri diambil dari rasa yang ada di dalam bumbu utama yang menggunakan bahan-bahan antara lain kulit kayu tanaman balakka. Berbeda dengan holat yang berasal dari daerah tapanuli tengah yang menggunakan ikan jurung, holat khas desa wisata bahbolon menggunakan ayam sebagai proteinnya. Makanan holat terbilang langka, namun sampai saat ini keberadaan holat masih bisa bertahan. Adanya makanan holat ini di desa wisata Bahbolon dapat menjadi nilai tambah dari ekowisata dan industri rumah tangga sebagai pertanian berbasis pedesaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketrampilan masyarakat tetap dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan Kembali khususnya untuk menghasilkan produk makanan yang sehat. Kegiatan wisata desa denai lama semakin bervariasi untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Diadakan lebih banyak pelatihan ketrampilan dalam penyajian makanan pada wisatawan.
Propuesta de un programa de gimnasia cerebral orientada al mejoramiento del rendimiento académico en las materias instrumentales de los estudiantes de educación primaria Escuela Ecológica “Santísima Trinidad”
Authors: Brito Rainner López
Published: October 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo Diseñar un programa de Gimnasia Cerebral para el mejoramiento del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de educación primaria de la Escuela Ecológica “Santísima Trinidad”. Se fundamenta en la Gimnasia Cerebral y el aporte que ha brindado su aplicación a distintas personas en cuanto a la función de abrirse a los aprendizajes de forma más inmediata. Se sustenta es la teoría del Constructivismo, Cerebro Triuno,  Neurociencia y las investigaciones de Paul Dennison. El estudio realizado según su fin y profundización es de tipo teórico - documental. En cuanto a su diseño es un proyecto factible. Los datos que se recolectaron para comprobar el grado de complejidad de los ejercicios de Gimnasia Cerebral y su aplicabilidad según el grado del estudiante, se originaron de tres matrices y una prueba piloto. Se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: 1. El personal docente reconoce la importancia de las Estrategias de Aprendizaje para el logro de objetivos. 2. El cuerpo docente evidencia disposición para participar en nuevas estrategias. Con base en esto se diseñó una guía para los docentes, para que puedan realizar los ejercicios de Gimnasia Cerebral según las pautas señaladas.
Proyecto de análisis de datos de servicios de telecomunicaciones evaluado con rúbricas analíticas
Authors: Dante Caiafa Marcelo , Ariel Aurelio Rodrigo , Bevilacqua Alejandro
Published: October 2024

La vinculación profesional entre la universidad y la industria es objetivo de nuestra labor académica. Es interés del trabajo registrar un proyecto de articulación basado en el análisis de datos de servicios de telecomunicaciones. El desempeño de los estudiantes de ingeniería que lo implementan se evalúa a partir de rúbricas analíticas elaboradas para este trabajo. Para ello se consideró un perfil profesional conformado por habilidades técnicas específicas y competências genéricas transversales. Los procesos de transformación digital originan profundos cambios, entre otros en la generación de bienes y servicios. En este contexto la obtención de información relevante a partir de datos disponibles resulta un aporte de valor para las organizaciones. El proyecto se basa en un estudio exploratorio de datos reales, que utiliza como herramienta la plataforma Python y sus diferentes librerías, para construir un perfil de cliente con alto potencial de abandono en los servicios de telecomunicaciones. Se pretende contribuir al fomento de actividades que integren la academia y la industria, además de reflejar el valor que la aplicación de nuevas herramientas de evaluación pueden aportar a las organizaciones, estudiantes y docentes.
Design of Solar Power Plant Capacity for Auxiliary Load at Labuan Steam Power Plant (PLTU) PT. PLN (PERSERO)
Authors: Syafriansyah  , Sulistyo  , Facta Mochammad
Published: October 2024

Solar Power Plants are a form of renewable energy that harness sunlight to generate electricity through solar panels. This research designs a PLTS system for use at the Labuan Steam Power Plant (PLTU) of PT. PLN (Persero), aimed at reducing the plant's own electricity consumption. This study evaluates the design and installation of a PLTS system on a 7200 m² area at the Labuan PLTU and conducts a technical and economic comparison between On-Grid and Off-Grid PLTS systems. The research methods include field surveys, shading potential measurements, and design simulations using PVSyst software. The results show that the On-Grid PLTS installation at the Labuan PLTU Administration Building is technically and economically feasible, with a BenefitCost Ratio (BCR) of 1.20 and a Payback Period (PP) of 16.93 years. The implementation of this PLTS system has the potential to reduce carbon emissions by 84,187 tons of CO₂e per year, supporting PT. PLN's program to achieve the 23% renewable energy mix target by 2025.
Evaluation of Radioactivity Contents and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Due to Ingestion from Natural Radionuclides in Maize Samples from Some Selected Maize Farms in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: O. T. Arije , A. F. Olusegun , O. O. Olowoyeye
Published: October 2024

The study was carried out to evaluate the radioactivity concentrations of 40K, 232Th and 238U in five maize samples collected from maize farms within Ekiti State, Nigeria. The activity concentration measurements were determined using n – type co-axial HPGe detectors for the state. The activity concentrations were found to vary from 994.67 – 2457.01 Bq Kg-1 for 40K, 32.84 – 91.88 Bq kg-1 for 232Th and 43.21 – 97.77 Bq kg-1 for 238U respectively. The annual effective dose to individuals from the consumption of the Maize was estimated on the basis of the measured radionuclides content in the food crop which ranged between 0.41 and 1.51 m Svy-1 respectively. The value1.04 m Svy-1 were obtained for the state as the mean total annual effective dose. The mean excess life time cancer risk was also calculated to be 2.06x10-9 . The value was compared with the internationally acceptable limits and found to be far less to the maximum permissible dose of 1.0 x10-3 recommended for the public by the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Hence, the maize was found to be safe for human consumption.
Urban Traffic Congestion Prediction Using GTFS Data and Advanced Machine Learning Models
Authors: Gheni Ali Atta
Published: October 2024

Urban traffic congestion represents a complex challenge influenced by many dynamic factors. Peak periods typically exacerbate congestion, while bad weather can slow vehicle movements and increase travel times. Accidents and road closures cause sudden and unexpected disruptions, making traffic management a constant challenge. Using a dataset of over 66,000 GTFS records with machine learning classifiers like Random Forest, XGBoost, CatBoost, and Decision Tree models, the study seeks to forecast traffic conditions. SMOTE is used to ensure greater representation of minority classes in order to solve the dataset's intrinsic imbalance, and feature scaling enhances model convergence. With an accuracy of 98.8%, Random Forest was the most accurate model for this challenge. The outcomes demonstrate that the system is able to precisely forecast traffic in real-time, which aids in route planning, traffic control, and enhancing urban mobility.
Case Studies of Successful Private Equity Firms vs. Leading S&P 500 Companies
Authors: Ramanathan Unnamalai
Published: October 2024

This research paper examines the performance of leading private equity firms as compared to prominent companies within the S&P 500. By analyzing specific case studies, the paper illustrates the unique strategies employed by successful private equity firms and how these strategies yield varying performance levels compared to traditional public companies. The research highlights differences in operational management, financial leverage, and market dynamics that contribute to these outcomes. Furthermore, the paper reviews existing literature to contextualize the findings within broader trends in private equity and public markets, ultimately providing insights for investors and policymakers.
Design and Evaluation of a Throttle Controller for Common Rail Diesel Engines
Authors: Novindra Dedy , Sinaga Nazaruddin , Yohana Eflita
Published: October 2024

Currently, engine remapping is widely utilized to enhance the performance of diesel and petrol engines. Given that a substantial amount of data must be collected during the optimization process, a data acquisition system is necessary to organize and retrieve data automatically. This research focuses on the design, development, and testing of a data acquisition system for controlling and measuring the throttle pedal in diesel vehicles equipped with a common rail system. The system is designed to manage the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) and monitor vehicle operational parameters in real-time. The proposed device employs Arduino as the primary hardware, with TechStream software for vehicle data acquisition, and a web-based application developed using the Python programming language, and displays data in real-time in the form of graphs and tables. From the test results, it can be concluded that the developed acquisition system produces precise and sensitive throttle position settings. Its operation is also straightforward, safe, and requires a relatively short amount of time.
Development of an Effective Sterilization Protocol for Plant Tissue Culture Studies in Superfruit Aronia [Aronia melanocarpa (Michaux) Elliot]
Authors: Kaya Çağlar , Özatay Şehnaz
Published: October 2024

Effective sterilization protocols are crucial for a successful tissue culture study in Aronia. These protocols directly influence contamination rates, shoot health, and root development. In this context, the study aims is to develop an effective sterilization protocol for plant tissue culture studies in Aronia [Aronia melanocarpa (Michaux) Elliot], commonly known as the "superfruit." In the study, the Nero Aronia variety shoot tips were used as material. The sterilized shoot tips were transferred to the respective plant tissue culture media in a randomized parcels trial pattern with three replicates, each containing three explants per replicate. Various concentrations and combinations of sterilizing agents, such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), mercuric chloride (HgCl2), and ethanol (C2H5OH), were evaluated to determine their effectiveness in maintaining tissue health and reducing contamination. Twelve protocols were developed, incorporating different concentrations of these chemicals. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using the SAS software package (LSD0.05-Proc GLM). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to evaluate differences among sterilization treatments for each parameter. The results showed that the combination of 5% NaOCl and 3% H2O2 (10 min each) provided the lowest average contamination rate 0.0%, the highest average number uncontaminated explants 9.0 pieces, shoot length 3.0 cm and root length 2.5 cm demonstrating the sterilization efficiency of this combination. On the other hand, protocols containing HgCl2, especially at higher concentrations, resulted in impaired root development. High ethanol concentrations also contributed to effective sterilization, with the combination of 7% NaOCl (10 min) and 80% ethanol (5 min) yielding a low contamination rate (22.0%) and preserving tissue health. This study emphasizes balancing sterilization protocols between effective contamination control and tissue viability. The findings are expected to benefit the improvement and development of tissue culture techniques for Aronia and similar species, providing a basis for further research on effective sterilization practices, currently limited in Aronia tissue culture.
Peran Guru dalam Membiasakan Menyanyikan Lagu Nasional Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Nasionalisme Studi Kasus: di SD Al-Islah Gunung Anyar Surabaya
Authors: Putri Nadia Sabela , Charity Hikmalia Az-Zahra
Published: October 2024

Lagu dengan lirik perjuangan dan sejarah, mempunyai arti penting yang bisa dihafalkan oleh seluruh siswa di sekolah. Lagu nasional merujuk pada komposisi musik yang secara resmi diakui sebagai lagu utama dan lambang suatu negara atau wilayah tertentu. Lagu nasional mempunyai kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi dan mendefinisikan identitas kolektif suatu bangsa atau negara, serta berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk mengomunikasikan sentimen nasionalisme dan patriotisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan guru dalam membiasakan nyanyian lagu nasional sebagai sarana untuk memberi peningkatan pada rasa nasionalisme dan menumbuhkan rasa cinta tanah air pada anak-anak di SD Al-Islah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan subjek penelitian siswa sekolah dasar Al-Islah. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan  observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian : pertama, guru memegang peranan dalam membiasakan siswa sd menyanyikan lagu nasional. Kedua, lagu nasional sangat penting dan memiliki peranan dalam memberi peningkatan pada rasa nasionalisme. Ketiga, adanya hambatan yang dilalui guru dalam membiasakan siswa dalam menyanyikan lagu nasional diantaranya dengan banyaknya siswa tidak hafal lirik lagu dan kurangnya serius dalam bernyanyi. Berlandaskan hal tersebut maka peran guru sangat penting sekali dalam membiasakan siswa menyanyikan lagu nasional.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Administrasi dan Fasilitas Perguruan Tinggi terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta
Authors: Anandikha Areskha Vanya , Chairunissa Maurizka , Indriyani Dian
Published: October 2024

Rendahnya kualitas pendidikan Indonesia di antara peringkat dunia menempati urutan ke-67 dari 209 negara. Salah satu faktor eksternal yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan adalah fasilitas pendidikan yang memadai. Selain itu, sistem layanan administrasi yang efisien juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepuasan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh fasilitas perguruan tinggi dan sistem layanan administrasi terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa di Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling kepada 30 mahasiswa. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara fasilitas perguruan tinggi serta sistem layanan administrasi terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Sistem layanan administrasi yang baik, seperti proses pendaftaran yang cepat, layanan akademik yang responsif, dan dukungan administrasi yang memadai, dapat meningkatkan pengalaman belajar mahasiswa. Hasil uji regresi da\ koefisien mendukung kesimpulan ini. Dengan demikian, peningkatan fasilitas pendidikan dan sistem layanan administrasi yang efektif dapat meningkatkan kepuasan mahasiswa.
About Some Aspects of “Nasayim Al-Muhabbat”
Authors: Nazarjon Sharipov
Published: October 2024

This work explores the profound connections between Alisher Navoi's literary contributions and Sufism, emphasizing the spiritual and ethical dimensions present in his poetry. Through "Nasoyimul Muhabbat," Navoi examines the virtues of saints, the significance of devotion, and the relationship between human beings and the divine. The text serves as a vital source for understanding the Sufi tradition, illustrating how Navoi integrates religious themes within his broader literary framework. It also highlights the importance of ethical conduct and the transformative power of Sufism in the lives of individuals.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SPRINKLER IRRIGATION: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Chen Chao , Hussain Zawar , Liu Junping , Zaman Muhammad , Akhlaq Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The overuse of water in conventional irrigation at the farm level is a global issue that can be addressed by improving irrigation techniques. Sprinkler irrigation can reduce water losses by carefully planning the crop, soil, landscape, and weather conditions, as well as installing the proper sprinkler hardware. The application efficiency of sprinkler systems may be enhanced when these systems are coupled with automation for precise irrigation. Sprinkler irrigation has advanced significantly, but new ideas and current practices are driving further progress. These novel ideas include low-pressure sprinklers, smart controllers, fertigation, water-pesticide integrated sprinkler systems, and variable-rate irrigation. The objective of this work is to highlight the introduction of innovative technologies to optimize sprinkler irrigation systems. Suggestions for the future development of sprinkler irrigation technology are offered to ensure its long-term viability.
Live Streaming Adoption for Small Medium Businesses to Support the Achievement Of SDG’s
Authors: Roostika Ratna , Marsasi Endy Gunanto , Astuti Budi
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze emerging digital technology and their impact on SDG’s innovation and digital economy. SME’s participation in live streaming will be explored to understand the impact on SME’s SDG’s 
 
Theoretical Framework: Social cognitive theory (SCT) is used as a theoretical base. The SCT can explain why individuals want to learn to observe others in social media/online shopping,
 
Method: The variables studied were Product Information Quality (PIQ), Streamers’ Information Quality (SIQ), trust, and impulse buying. A quantitative approach by survey questionnaire distribution was conducted. The population is anyone who has experience with live streaming in Indonesia. Purposive sampling is chosen, and 325 valid data have been gathered for analysis using PLS-SEM.
 
Results and Discussion: Product and streamers Information Quality positively influence trust but PIQ and SIQ do not positively influence impulse buying. Trust fully mediates between PIQ and SIQ to impulse buying. This confirms the role of trust as perceived by customers, as SMES have not yet gained market awareness thus trust is crucial to lead the decision to buy.
 
Research Implications: The success of SMEs in the digital economy will help them access the market more effectively and efficiently. SMEs’ success means increasing community welfare more evenly as well as a more sustainable environment is achieved due to SMEs’ sense of belonging to their homeland.
 
Originality/Value: The originality is the structural model and the observation of the model to SMES in adopting live streaming. The PIQ and SIQ were analyzed in the context of SME’s offerings.
Optimizing Administrative Efficiency and Student engagement in Education: The Impact of AI
Authors:   Technical Architect, USA, Deep Suman , Athimoolam Karthik ,   Data Architect, USA, Enoch Tenny ,   Technical Lead, USA
Published: October 2024

Abstract : This whitepaper explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems can optimize administrative efficiency within educational institutions. It addresses the growing complexities of managing large student populations, ensuring regulatory compliance, and providing high-quality educational services. The paper delves into AI-driven solutions for automating routine tasks, enhancing data management, and improving decision-making processes. Additionally, it highlights the benefits of AI in reducing administrative burdens, increasing operational efficiency, and fostering a more responsive educational environment. The paper also provides real-world examples of successful AI implementations in educational settings, showcasing the transformative potential of these technologies.
Personality and Tendency in Deciding to Receive Cosmetic Procedures among Thai Youth in The Bangkok Metropolitan Area
Authors:   Sunway College Kuala Lumpur, Sophapanwarakul Pornpawee , Assawatwikrai Krit ,   Kasetsart University Laboratory School Center for Educational Research and Development, Chaisutivong Pritdison ,   King Mongkut’s International Demonstration School
Published: October 2024

Facial cosmetic procedures are medical interventions which are designed to enhance or improve the appearance of the face. In Thailand, there are limited studies that explore the intentions of Thai youth to undergo facial cosmetic procedures. The research’s purpose is to investigate the reasons that make Thai youth and teenagers undergo facial cosmetic procedures. The correlation between personality traits and the tendency to undergo cosmetic procedures among Thai youth in the Bangkok Metropolitan area was studied using an online questionnaire based on the personalities under the Big Five Inventory-10, including agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, neuroticism, and openness to experience. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. There are 427 participants in the survey with 70.02% females,an age range of 16-18 and mostly students. The tendency in receiving cosmetic procedures is significantly different between genders among Thai youth. The tendency of receiving cosmetic procedures is significantly different among Thai youth with different amounts of income. Agreeable personalities are significantly different between genders, but there is no correlation between agreeableness and tendency to obtain facial cosmetic procedures, and women are more likely to receive facial cosmetic procedures than men do regardless of agreeableness.
Majoration of the modulus of the Schwarzian of certain quasi-conformal maps
Authors:   Faculté des Scienceset Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Republic of Congo, KALOUHOHIKO Brayker Tendresse , OKANDZE Rufin EYELANGOLI ,   École Normale Supérieure, Marien Ngouabi University, Republic of Congo
Published: October 2024

In this work, we have proposed a majoration of the modulus of the Schwarzian of certain quasi-conformal maps, defined in the open unit disk ∆ = z ∈ C : |z| < 1}. Using the Schwarzian, we have found some relations linking the Taylor coefficients of these maps.
The Impact of Firm Size, Leverage, and Peer Effect on Cash Holding
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Purnamasari Dian Indri , Faizun Miqdad Husni ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to empirically test the influence of firm size, leverage, and peer effect on cash holding. The population of this research is 110 companies in property real estate and building construction sector that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022 period. The number of sample on this research is 61 which the criteria of sample is companies in property real estate and building construction sector that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022 period consecutively. Data testing uses SPSS25 software. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicate firm size influence cash holding. Meanwhile, leverage and peer effect have no effect on cash holding.
Rethinking Corporate Governance: A Comparison of Agency, Stakeholder, and Cognitive Approaches
Authors:   The National School of Business and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco, Saida Ifiss , Said Mssassi ,   The National School of Business and Management, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes three main theories of corporate governance: agency theory, partnership theory and cognitive theory. Agency theory focuses on control mechanisms designed to mitigate conflicts of interest between owners and managers. In response to the limitations of this approach, partnership theory broadens the perspective by taking into account a wider set of stakeholders, while emphasizing the need for ethical and collaborative governance. Cognitive theory, meanwhile, emphasizes the importance of learning and innovation in creating value within organizations. The article provides a comparative analysis of these three theories, identifying their convergences and divergences, as well as their relevance to current governance practices. This reflection shows that these theories, far from being mutually exclusive, offer complementary perspectives for developing more inclusive governance mechanisms, capable of responding to contemporary challenges while integrating the economic, social and cognitive dimensions of organizational performance.
Diferencias en la condición física auto percibida entre las diferentes etapas educativas en Educación Física
Authors: Rojo-Ramos Jorge , Mayordomo-Pinilla Noelia , Castillo-Paredes Antonio , Galán-Arroyo Carmen
Published: October 2024

A medida que avanza la sociedad, la actividad física va cobrando importancia en la salud física. La inactividad física y el sedentarismo se han convertido en una pandemia entre los jóvenes, disminuyendo cada vez más la tasa de actividad física. Por esta razón, este estudio explora las diferencias entre ciclos educativos (10-18 años). Se aplicó la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov para aplicar pruebas no paramétricas, Kruskall-Wallis para las diferencias entre etapas relacionadas con las dimensiones de la condición física; por último, para evaluar la fiabilidad y validez del instrumento, se aplicó alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados revelan diferencias significativas en todas las dimensiones excepto en la flexibilidad, siendo los alumnos de primaria los que mayor percepción tenían de su condición física. Estos resultados revelan una menor percepción de la condición física a lo largo de las etapas educativas, poniendo de manifiesto la necesidad de aplicar estrategias que mejoren la participación en programas de actividad física en los estudiantes, además de mejorar la salud y calidad de vida de los alumnos, además de todos los beneficios que una condición física elevada aporta.
Mathematical model for predicting handgrip strength in Quilombola children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Lima Luan Pereira , Pontes-Silva André , Oliveira Isabela Pires de , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto , Maciel Erika da Silva
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine which variables have the ability to predict hand grip strength in Quilombola children and adolescents. Methods: We calculated the sample seeking an R2 between 0.1 and 0.2 for a single dependent variable (handgrip strength), with 6 predictor variables (age, body mass, stature, BMI, fat, and lean mass), alpha of 0.05 and beta of 0.80; and included children and adolescents between the ages of 6 and 17 (n=82). We measured handgrip strength using the Jamar dynamometer and built a model and evaluated the association between the predictor variables (i.e., independent, x-axis) and the outcome variable (i.e., dependent, y-axis [dynamometry]) by analysis of variance of mathematically adjusted models (F-value >60, p <0.05). Results: We noted an increasing gain in strength over the years, although between the ages of 11 and 12 and between 13 and 14, there was an apparent loss of strength on the part of Quilombola adolescents, passing from 18.75 to 16.12 and from 23.5 to 19.83, respectively. We observed that the variables age, stature, and lean mass contributed significantly (p <0.05, β coefficient ranging from 3.050 to 3.844) to the performance of the built model (F [7.74] = 62.16, p <0.001; R2 = 0.84). Conclusion: Age, stature, and lean mass significantly contribute to the performance of the built model. Namely, 84% of the variation in the mean handgrip strength may be explained by the independent variables. Therefore, the predicted handgrip strength, in kg, corresponds to: -29.530 + 1.103 + 0.196 + 0.011 × (age [years] + stature [cm] + lean mass [kg]).
The impact of specific anaerobic exercises on the development of kinetic performance speed and skill level for the backcourt smash in volleyball
Authors: Mukhlif Ali Khalid , Sulaiman Khalil Ibrahim , Sabti Qusay Rashid
Published: October 2024

This study examined the impact of specific anaerobic exercises on the development of kinetic performance speed ("movement speed") and the skill level of volleyball players in executing the backcourt smash (from position 6). The researchers employed an experimental methodology using a single experimental group with pre- and post-tests. The sample included 12 players from the Abu Risha Volleyball Club participating in the premier league. Over eight weeks, the players underwent three training sessions per week, with three training sessions per week. The practical part of the training sessions began with the main section, each lasting 15 minutes dedicated to anaerobic exercises. The post-test results were statistically analyzed and discussed scientifically, supported by relevant academic sources. The researchers concluded that the specific anaerobic exercises significantly enhanced both the straight and diagonal kinetic performance speeds and skill levels of the backcourt smash from position 6, particularly towards positions 1 and 5. The researchers recommend adopting these exercises when aiming to develop the kinetic performance speed or skill level of volleyball players, to achieve high-level performance in the game.
Isochrysis Crisis
Authors:   Marine Research Assistant the College of the Florida Keys, Clavijo Tiffany Barbie
Published: October 2024

Isochrysis galbana, a brown algae, was trialed to grow at the CFK aquaculture lab but failed until we tried comparing different tank salts to create a wellbalanced base. Our objective was to demonstrate and compare the different saltwater mixes that can be used in cultivating brown algae. Isochrysis galbana and other green algae that are grown at the CFK lab play a very important part in the aquaculture system. Algae is used as a good source of food and nutrients for many primary producers. Algae are one of the most important animals on earth. They create most of the oxygen that we breathe, and they filter every part of the water around the world. Brown algae is known around Florida because of certain species, like sargassum. We are currently having an issue with sargassum, so learning about different brown algae species can benefit everyone around the world. If Isochrysis sp. is kept at a stable salinity of 35ppt then it will easily and successfully grow. The samples were grown according to the standard measures but with different salt bases one was raw salt water, live aquaria and REEF salt. The raw seawater sample grew over a 1–2-day period with salinity that usually stayed around 40. The samples mixed into each artificial reef salt took about a week or more to grow color and cultivate the algae.
Assessment of Reproductive Health Disorders in Dairy Cattle and Its Associated Risk Factors in Melka Belo Woreda of East Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors:   Melka Belo Woreda Agricultural Offices, East Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, Musa Kedir Yusuf
Published: October 2024

One of the key elements affecting the profitability of the cow-calf business is reproductive disorders. From March to August of 2022, a cross-sectional study was conducted in Melka Belo Woreda East Hararghe Zone with the aim of identifying reproductive health issues in dairy cattle and the risk factors associated with them. According to the current study, of the 50 respondents, 37 (74%) were men and 13 (26%) were women, with respect to various occupational and educational backgrounds. Of the 50 respondents, 2 (4%) worked in Artificial Insemination, 17 (34%) in animal health, and 31 (62%) as animal owners. All of these respondents were representative of the study population in the study area. Out of the 397 cows that were analyzed, 126 (31.74%) had at least one reproductive issue that was found through both routine follow-up (n = 13) and retrospective analysis (n = 384). The study found that dystocia (8.85%), retained fetal membrane (7.3%), repeat breeder (5.2%), prolapse of the uterus and vagina (4.43%), anestrous (3.13%), and abortion (2.34%) were the main reproductive issues. Breeds and parity had no statistically significant (p>0.05) impact on the incidence of reproductive difficulties in dairy cattle, while the prevalence of assessed reproductive disorders showed a significant difference (p<0.05) with respect to age and body condition. In general, the current findings showed that reproductive health issues are prevalent in the study region, as indicated by their percentage and categories, which occasionally vary. This study demonstrated the strong correlation between reproductive problems and dairy cows’ ability to reproduce. Therefore, consistent control of reproductive health and appropriate husbandry techniques may offer ways to mitigate issues that arise in various production systems. The primary reproductive health conditions in the research region should be the subject of more thorough investigations.
Mathematical Modeling and Enhancing the Carrying Capacity of National Parks in the United States
Authors:   Pasadena City College, 1570 E Colorado Blvd, Pasadena, 91106, USA, Xia Qichuan
Published: October 2024

A rapid growth in the number of visitors has been observed for many national parks in the United States, examples include Yellowstone National Park, Yosemite National Park, Rocky Mountain National Park and Arches National Park. As a result, public transit and parking resources have been stretched closer and closer to their capacities in these parks. In response, some National Park Services (NPS) have started to implement crowd control measurements, such as the timed entry reservation systems, where visitors have to reserve their slots to visit the park during certain time periods of the year. However, such policy does not touch on the fundamental issue of the subject, that is, the carrying capacity of the park. In this paper, we demonstrate that there will be even greater growth in the number of visitors in the near future, which means that a capacity boost is inevitable. Fortunately, we also observe that if we can fix some key bottlenecks, then we can dramatically increase the capacity of the park without destroying more natural land.
Health Literacy: The Most Neglected Essential Human Quality
Authors:   Alumnus, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dhaka University, Bangladesh, Mohiuddin Abdul Kader
Published: October 2024

People must have particular personality traits and social resources, also known as health literacy, in order to access, comprehend, and use information to make decisions about their health. Patients’ ability to engage in complex disease management and self-care is strongly related to their level of health literacy. It can help us stay healthy by preventing illness and effectively managing existing illnesses. People with low health literacy (LHL) may find it difficult to manage their condition and prevent illness, which may lead to increased use of healthcare services. Furthermore, LHL is associated with increased hospitalizations, increased use of emergency care, decreased use of preventative services, and a worsened ability to understand labels and health messages, a worsened state of health, higher mortality, and more expensive medical care.
Micronutrient Intakes and the Health Implications Among Displaced Adolescents in Kogi State
Authors:   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Education, Nwafor Orizu College of Education Nsugbe in Affiliation with University of Nigeria Nsukka, Chukwujekwu Okadigwe John
Published: October 2024

The study examined micronutrient intakes and the health implications among adolescents in Edo State. There were three specific objectives and hypotheses. This study adopted a survey design. The population of the study comprised all the 725 adolescents who were displaced and settled in the IDP camps in Kogi State. The simple random sampling technique was used to select 100 adolescents (50 boys and 50 girls). The instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher titled, “Micronutrient Intake Questionnaire (MIQ) which had a category of four point rating scale ranging from Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D), and Strongly Disagree (SD). The mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the research questions while t-test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 17. Some of the findings are that: the adolescentshad low awareness on how if vitamins are vital for energy and immune functions; fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins; they consumed less meat and fish; and took inadequate milk and green vegetables; while ways to promote access to nutrients include providing adequate nutrition education for parents; economic empowerment for parents. Among the recommendations are that families should be empowered by government and relevant agencies for economic self-reliance in order to be economically stable to provide their children with essential micronutrients, and nutrition education should be made available to parents and other caregivers responsible for adolescent and other children’s feeding.
A Case Report on Unsual Foreign Body in Rectum
Authors:   Mrcem Emergency physician. Head - Emergency Department, Santhiram Superspeciality Hospital. President Semi -Andhra Pradesh, India, Reddy Raghunath
Published: October 2024

We present a case report of unusual foreign body (FB) which was retrieved successfully with help of peglec (laxative,purgative). Our patient presented to ER with history of retained foreign body after self insertion for sexual pleasure Patient was then evaluated and foreign body retrieved.