bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La exposición pública de los sambenitos en la Ciudad de México de 1554 a 1667
Authors: Silva Herrera Rocío
Published: July 2020

La modificación, derrumbamiento y construcción de los recintos religiosos que albergaron los sambenitos, así como el deterioro natural de los mismos, su aumento numérico y los problemas económicos del Tribunal del Santo Oficio de México provocaron que la exposición de aquellos paños infamantes se hiciera progresivamente restringida, al pasar de lugares visualmente privilegiados a otros más discretos e incluso a estar ausentes en determinados períodos.
Los primeros libros impresos en Filipinas (1593-1607)
Authors: Mojarro Jorge
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio repasa las principales aportaciones en el campo de la historia del libro en Filipinas, haciendo énfasis en los aportes de los primeros bibliógrafos y comentando los impresos xilográficos descubiertos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. A la luz de las evidencias disponibles, se traza una cronología razonada de los primeros impresos —xilográficos y tipográficos— de Filipinas. Se arguye que el itinerario de títulos resultante es extraordinariamente indicativo de las estrategias y las prioridades de las órdenes misioneras, especialmente los dominicos, en el Sudeste Asiático
Petrus episcopus: a ação do bispo d. Pedro da Silva de Sampaio durante as guerras Neerlandesas no Brasil (1634-1649)
Authors: Iglesias Magalhães Pablo
Published: July 2020

Este artículo investiga la trayectoria del séptimo Obispo de Brasil, Don Pedro da Silva de Sampaio, en los quince años que logró la diócesis de San Salvador de Bahía de Todos los Santos Estado de Brasil. El prelado, a lo largo de su gobierno episcopal, actuó en contra de las incursiones militares holandesas en el Reconcavo de la Bahia y Salvador, entonces capital de la colonia, además de conducir el proyecto que desestabilizo el gobierno holandés, a través de la entrada ilegal de sacerdotes católicos en las capitanías del norte del Brasil.

[pt] O presente artigo investiga a trajetória do sétimo Bispo do Brasil, D. Pedro da Silva de Sampaio, nos quinze anos em que dirigiu a diocese de São Salvador da Baía de Todos os Santos do Estado do Brasil. O prelado, durante todo o seu governo episcopal, agiu contra as incursões militares neerlandesas ao Recôncavo baiano e Salvador, então capital da colônia, além de chefiar o projeto que desestabilizou o governo holandês por meio da admissão clandestina de sacerdotes católicos nas Capitanias do Norte do Brasil.
Del yermo al altar. Noticia de los Mercedarios Calzados granadinos y de la beata María de Santa Rosa
Authors: Ceballos Guerrero Antonio
Published: July 2020

El trabajo que presentamos facilita noticia sobre los orígenes de la Orden de la Merced Calzada en Granada, de su presencia antigua e instalación conventual. Hemos centrado el interés principal en la presencia femenina en torno a los mercedarios granadinos y al beaterio que fundaron, partiendo de un grupo de beatas libres de sujeción a regla. De singular interés resulta la figura de una de ellas, la ermitaña María de Santa Rosa, popularmente conocida como la «santa de Sierra Elvira». Sobre su figura recayó un proyecto de santidad frustrado, con fines fundacionales. De este propósito mercedario solo perduró una tradición que se mantuvo hasta el siglo XX.
Faire lien dans la non-appartenance à soi : Montaigne
Authors: Giocanti Sylvia
Published: July 2020

Si l’on conçoit le lien à la fois comme préexistant et nécessairement emprunté, il n’y a aucune nécessité à le valoriser socialement et politiquement selon le modèle de la fusion communautaire, où les individus ne feraient qu’un. Nous voudrions montrer à partir de cette considération, d’une part que Montaigne promeut une communauté de la différence, dans un bon usage de la conflictualité inhérente à l’ambivalence des désirs, d’autre part qu’il ne valorise pas pour autant l’organisation de la servitude dans le règne de la concupiscence par la réduction des liens sociopolitiques à la sphère trompeuse des apparences, où la civilité, au fond, ne serait que haine. À la différence de Pascal, le lien est en effet pour Montaigne ce par quoi nous accédons à l’identité et l’estime de soi, dans les structures mêmes de l’aliénation : « notre condition singeresse et imitatrice » est la condition de notre humanisation dans et par la vie sociale qui repose sur le regard de l’autre et le partage de la parole. Il faudra dans ces conditions présenter les modalités de cette parole qui fait lien, parce qu’elle fait « foi », en la distinguant de notre relation à la sainte parole, comme d’un dire hypocrite qui ne tient les hommes que par « la langue ».
Le langage comme lien commun : logique et vie civile selon Locke
Authors: Marquer Éric
Published: July 2020

En développant l’argument selon lequel les mots sont les signes des idées de celui qui parle, Locke semble assigner une origine individuelle à la signification. Pourtant, au début du livre III de l’Essai sur l’entendement humain, il définit le langage comme le lien commun de la société : loin de constituer une simple formule d’introduction, cette définition est illustrée et confirmée tout au long du livre. Le langage constitue un lien commun parce qu’il fixe non seulement les idées mais également les rapports entre idées d’une manière qui détermine l’esprit des hommes et organise leurs représentations. Plutôt que de voir en Locke un penseur de l’intériorité, pour lequel le langage n’est que l’extériorisation par le signe de pensées qui sans les mots resteraient enfermées dans l’esprit de l’homme, il faut envisager le rôle des pratiques et des usages dans la constitution du rapport entre idées. Tout en élaborant une critique de l’imperfection des mots, Locke, à la suite d’Arnauld et Nicole, s’efforce de penser les liens entre logique et vie civile.
Déliaisons expérimentales : autour de quelques expériences fictives de désocialisation au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Martin Christophe
Published: July 2020

Si l’idée d’isoler des êtres neufs, méticuleusement soustraits aux processus usuels d’éducation et de socialisation, n’est pas une invention du siècle des Lumières, de telles expériences fictives (qu’il s’agisse d’expériences de pensée, de projets d’expérimentation, ou de fictions littéraires d’isolement enfantin) se multiplient au XVIIIe siècle. La dissolution expérimentale du lien social vise le plus souvent à démontrer la naturalité de ce lien et sa nécessité dans le développement des lumières de la raison. On se propose ici de mettre en lumière la rupture considérable qu’introduit la problématique rousseauiste dans l’élaboration de ces fictions d’isolement enfantin : dans le sillage du Second Discours et de l’Émile, il ne s’agit plus de montrer l’abêtissement que produirait la rupture du lien social, mais bien au contraire de désinhiber les propriétés originaires de la nature des hommes que le processus double de dénaturation et renaturation leur a fait perdre, et de développer des potentialités a priori inimaginables pour des êtres corrompus. La déliaison expérimentale doit permettre la régénérescence de l’individu et de la communauté.
A Wirebonding Instrument for Insulated and Coaxial Wires
Authors: Meinhold Mitchell , Gray Caprice , Delisio Jeffery , Kim Ernest , Wells Christian , Torres Daniela , Lewis Peter , Hagerstrom David
Published: July 2020

A tool has been developed that supports a novel microelectronic integration paradigm whereby interconnects between components are directly established by means of microcoax wire bonding. A near-term use case of the tool is to facilitate rapid prototyping of high-bandwidth systems. When further matured, it will be able to rapidly integrate complex systems with hundreds or thousands of interconnects with minimal design time. Automatic stripping and bonding of coax wires having overall diameters between 50 and 100 μm present an array of process challenges that pose interesting demands on the material system of the wire and the bonding tool. This study reviewed a microcoax bonding system that is currently in development at Draper which is able to strip, feed, and bond microcoax wire. The system utilizes a combination of electric flame-off and thermal reflow to strip outer metal shielding and polymer dielectric layers, respectively. It leverages a rotary wire feed mechanism to precisely control wire position so that predetermined wire lengths can be established. Progress in the design of the wires, tooling, and software control architecture is reviewed.
Pyoderma gangrenosum-like necrotizing panniculitis associated with Imatinib: A case report
Authors: Parada Jorge Hernández , Sanz Alicia , Isla-Tejera Beatriz , Ruano Juan
Published: July 2020

Imatinib mesylate is a small tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets BCR-ABL, ckit and platelet-derived growth factor receptor. It is prescribed by hematologists for chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia and by oncologists for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST). Cutaneous reactions to Imatinib are common but their incidence and severity widely varies between patients. A self-limited skin rash is the most common adverse effect but there have been reported cases of patients with maculopapular rash, pigmentary changes, superficial edema and rarer and clinically distinctive features such as lichenoid reactions or psoriasis. We here describe for the first time a case of pyoderma gangrenosum–like necrotizing panniculitis, a rare dermatological condition, after initiating therapy with Imatinib.
Variations in the level of resistance to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) infestation among ten cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) genotypes
Authors: Kankam F. , Sowley E. N.K. , Adomako J. , Boateng A.
Published: July 2020

The cultivation of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) cultivars that are tolerant to root-knot nematode attack is among the environmentally safe approach to managing the root-knot nematode menace in cultivated crops. In this study, the tolerance of 10 cowpea genotypes to root-knot nematodes infestation was evaluated in a pot experiment conducted in a Screenhouse, at the University for Development Studies, Nyankpala Campus. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with three replications. The number of second stage juveniles (J2) per 250 cm3 of soil sample were counted while the severity of root-knot nematode damage (root galls) was assessed. The reproduction index (RI) was used to classify the varieties as resistant or susceptible. There was a significant difference (P < 0.05) in the number of second stage juveniles of root-knot nematode (RKN), galling index and RI among the genotypes tested. The study revealed that cowpea genotypes SARI 1-4-90, Padi tuya, Songotra, IT99K-1122, Sanzi and Apagbaala were moderately resistant whereas cowpea genotypes IT86D-610, Zaayura, SARI 5-5-5 and IT07K-299-6 were slightly resistant. Thus, the six moderately resistant cowpea genotypes were suggested to be used as a source of resistance to RKN in future breeding works.
Microbiological Contamination of some Fresh Leafy Vegetables Sold in Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors: Yafetto L. , Ekloh E. , Sarsah B. , Amenumey E. K. , Adator E. H.
Published: July 2020

This study evaluated the microbiological contamination of cabbage, lettuce, and scallions sold  in Abura and Kotokuraba markets in Cape Coast, Ghana. These vegetables were analyzed for the presence and levels of microorganisms using standard microbiological procedures. Re­sults revealed bacterial and fungal contaminations of the vegetables from Abura and Kotoku­raba markets. Mean bacterial counts recorded in Nutrient Agar, for example, from Kotokuraba market were 1.93x108, 1.23x108, and 1.17x108 cfu/ml for cabbage, lettuce and scallion, respec­tively, higher than mean bacterial counts recorded from Abura market at 9.9x107, 2.8x107, and 6.60x107 cfu/ml for cabbage, lettuce and scallion, respectively. Conversely, the mean fungal counts for cabbage, lettuce and scallion were higher at Abura market than Kotokuraba market. Bacteria isolated from the vegetables include Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., Serratia marcescens, and Staphylococcus, whereas fungi of the genera Aspergillus, Candida, Fusarium, Penicillium, and Rhodotorula were isolated. These results indicate that the vegetables are significantly contaminated, and have poor microbiological quality that could potentially result in outbreak of foodborne illnesses. Contaminations of the vegetables were due to poor pre- and post-harvest handling practices. The implications of findings of this study on tourism and hospitality industries in Cape Coast are discussed.

Keywords: cabbage, food microbiology, foodborne microorganisms, Ghana, lettuce, scallion
A Linear Model for the Collection of Institutional Plastic Wastes in Ghana: A Case of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Institute of Industrial Research (CSIR-IIR)
Authors: Yeboah A. B. , Odei S. , Anabila E.
Published: July 2020

The collection of plastic wastes (p-wastes) in Ghana has received attention in recent years. However, there are persistent disposal of the p-wastes into the environment with associated costs to life on land, sea and in the air. The collection of domestic and industrial p-wastes, con­tributes to the national recycling rates whilst the intuitional p-wastes lags behind with minimal backing and contributions. For this reason, the study sought to explore the structures required to improve plastic wastes collection at the workplace to enhance recycling and greener jobs. In the pilot study, workers at the CSIR-IIR were interviewed to determine a premier model for the efficient collection of the institutional plastic wastes. The methodology included random administration and retrieval of questionnaires, coding and tallying of survey responses, and the processing of generated data. The research questions bordered on the most generated solid and plastic wastes, the preferred mode of collection and the expected gains to the institution. Quali­tatively, plastic wastes were the most generated solid wastes. Purified water sachets formed the bulk of generated p-wastes. Source sorting was favoured over the mixed mode of collecting the solid wastes, which will contribute to income generation and a linear collection model.

Keywords: Institutional plastic wastes, linear model, plastic wastes collection, source sorting of plastic wastes, model for plastic wastes collection.
Ameloblastoma of the jaws in children: an evaluation of cases seen in a tertiary hospital in South-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Okechi Uchenna C. , Akpeh James O. , Chukwuneke Felix N. , Saheeb Birch D. , Okwuosa Chukwubuzor U. , Obi Donald I. , Ogbozor Bernard E.
Published: July 2020

Background: Ameloblastoma is one of the most common benign odontogenic tumours in Nigeria. It is considered uncommon in children.

Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study of pediatric patients with histopathological diagnosis of ameloblastoma seen over seven years at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria. Relevant information was retrieved from patients’ records and data obtained were analysed using SPSS version 23, the chi-square test was used to compare qualitative variables, a p-value of <0.05 was considered as significant.

Results: One hundred and thirty-six cases of ameloblastoma in all age groups were seen within the period. Thirty of the cases met the requirement. The mean age of the patients was 14.4 STD 2.03 (range from 10-17) years. Fourteen (46.7%) patients were male while 16 (53.3%) were female giving a ratio of 1:1.1. The duration of the lesion ranged from 3 months to 72 months (mean 15.07 months). Histologically, the follicular type (n=20, 66.7%) constitute the majority, while the clinical types were solid-multicystic (n=18, 60%) and unicystic (n=12, 40%). Enucleation was the treatment of choice in most (n=18, (60%)) of the patients.

Conclusion: Ameloblastoma is relatively uncommon in children, especially those less than ten years of age. The solidmulticystic variety was the predominant type in the children studied. Most patients presented long after the onset of the tumour and enucleation with mechanical curettage produced satisfactory results in these patients.

Keywords: Ameloblastoma, odontogenic tumour, children, resection, enucleation.

Funding: None declared
Definiteness in the Zarma determiner phrase
Authors: Waheed Ayisa Jayeola
Published: July 2020

Adjectives in definite Determiner Phrases of Zarma, a Nilo-Saharan language trigger an additional (suffixed/base-merged) lexical determiner; in the event of adjectives modifying nouns, definite determiners can occur with either the nouns or the adjectives or both. In all of these cases, no different readings obtain. Structured interviews were conducted with Zarma native speakers to collect the data for this study. I analyse the phenomenon as a case of definite determiner doubling which does not bear on any form of agreement relations. I further suggest that definite determiner and its subsets – numeral, demonstrative, and quantifier do not overlap. However, each of these can occur alongside adjectives within the DP. Consequently, I consider the adjective as an exponent of the adjunct category. Based on Abney’s DP-Hypothesis and the restrictive theory of the Minimalist Program, the paper argues that the asymmetry in the surface realizations of elements/constituents within the Zarma DP is the effect of movement.
Epidemics and Reforms: Experience of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kosach G. G.
Published: July 2020

Saudi Arabia is one of the key countries in the Middle East and the Arab-Muslim world. The processes developing in this country, determined by both internal and external factors, are directly related to the development of the surrounding geopolitical space. In this regard, there arises the need to study the essence of such processes, their circumstances as well as the driving forces behind them. One of these factors is the epidemic of such diseases as A/ H1N1, MERS, and the coronavirus COVID-19. The author views this factor as an accelerator of socio-political transformations taking place in Saudi Arabia after 2009. These transformations were based on the experience of previous years already accumulated by the Saudi authorities. They took the form of implementing “national projects” aimed at restructuring the national education and health system. The results of the implementation of these projects were manifested in the country’s ever-wider opening to the outside world, consistent reduction of the influential religious establishment, and increasing role of the new “educated class,” which has been turned into a supporting pillar to the authorities. The government took on new forms of legitimation and won in the struggle for the minds of people, pushing the ulema away from influencing their political decision. The post-traditional Saudi society, as it was in the early 2000s, acquired features of modernity under the influence of the “educated class,” while Saudi Arabia itself began to be considered as an integral and a full-fledged element of the international community.
CONSELHO TUTELAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE APODI – RN: PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS PARA SUA ATUAÇÃO
Authors: Rute de Paiva Mota Débora , De Freitas e Souza Maciana
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho pretende refletir sobre a atuação do Conselho Tutelar no município de Apodi-RN. Buscando uma relação com a realidade nacional faz uma análise sobre o processo histórico das lutas pela assistência à criança e ao adolescente focando desde as primeiras iniciativas de enfrentamento a essa realidade até a materialização do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente.  Para tanto, além de proceder à revisão da literatura, estamos ancorados nos dados produzidos mediante realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com a finalidade de conhecer os limites e desafios que os conselheiros enfrentam para desenvolver o seu trabalho. Conclui-se que há falta de estrutura e infraestrutura, política de capacitação dos conselheiros tutelares, assim como uma ausência de política de assistência integral que atue nas demandas postas pela condição de vitimadas e seus familiares, fatores primordiais para um bom desempenho e para a seguridade da garantia dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes.
El grado de alfabetización digital en el profesorado de inglés en Educación Primaria
Authors: Forteza Matínez Aurora , De Casas Moreno Patricia , Vizcaíno Verdú Arantxa
Published: July 2020

La inclusión de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la vida diaria de las personas, así como su influencia en el desarrollo de los múltiples ámbitos profesionales y personales, ha cobrado un rol notorio para la sociedad a la hora de estar comunicados e informados. Debido a ello, la educación debe dar respuesta a las necesidades y realidades que existen en la actualidad y ofrecer a los alumnos una educación de calidad. De este modo, los actuales profesionales de la educación deben estar formados y actualizados, con el fin de cumplir y atender las necesidades de los estudiantes en el nuevo entorno mediático y digital. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo conocer el grado de alfabetización digital, así como los instrumentos utilizados por parte de los docentes de inglés en la etapa de Educación Primaria. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una investigación a través de una metodología cuantitativa con la participación de un total de 112 educadores de la especialidad de inglés de la Comunidad de Madrid, a través de la creación de una encuesta. Entre los resultados más destacados se puede señalar que los docentes apuestan por el uso de las TIC en sus aulas. Sin embargo, presentan una formación media-baja en la materia.En conclusión, hay que destacar que el nivel de alfabetización digital entre el personal docente debe ser lo más óptimo posible, ofreciendo, de ese modo, una respuesta acorde a la demanda de la sociedad.
El establecimiento de un deber de vigilancia de las empresas transnacionales, o cómo no dejar que los zorros cuiden libremente del gallinero mundial
Authors: Auvergnon Philippe
Published: July 2020

¿Es posible responsabilizar a las empresas matrices, cuando las acciones de sus filiales o subcontratistas causan daños sociales, sanitarios y medioambientales? En 2017, una ley francesa instauró un “deber de vigilancia” de las sociedades matrices y de las empresas contratistas. ¿Cuáles son las empresas y los derechos afectados? La ley prevé la elaboración y publicidad de un “plan de vigilancia”, cuya violación puede ser objeto de sanciones.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Advisory and Consensus Statement for the provision of surgical services from The Association of Paediatric Surgeons of Pakistan (APSP)
Authors: Saleem Muhammad , Talat Nabila , Hashim Imran , Khan Muhammad Javed , Iqbal Asif
Published: July 2020

This is an advisory and consensus statement of the Association of Paediatric Surgeons of Pakistan (APSP) regarding guidelines for providing surgical services to the children. This can be implemented for other surgical services as well.
Escatologia e Messianismo em Is 8,23-9,6
Authors: Belem Doaldo Ferreira
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar o caráter messiânico e escatológico na perícope de Is 8,23–9,6. Utilizando o Método Histórico-Crítico e uma definição do conceito de messianismo e escatologia, observa-se muitos elementos escatológicos tais como: esperança por um dia de glória e salvação para Israel; um rei davídico ideal com um novo reino que ultrapassa os limites judaítas; ação efetuada somente por Deus, com sua intervenção na história e exercício do juízo; o fim relativo da história, com a distinção clara de duas épocas e um novo início; o aspecto da definitividade e a profunda relação com a história. Entretanto, falta o aspecto futuro, predominando o passado: portanto, o texto não é escatológico. Quanto ao messianismo, apesar da ausência de títulos messiânicos, Is 8,23–9,6 expressa a esperança de uma modificação radical a partir de um personagem histórico e concreto que ascenda ao trono. Seguramente, o menino descrito na perícope nos é apresentado como o cumprimento último do sinal do Emanuel, e, portanto, um personagem claramente messiânico.
O significado da Reforma e o Diálogo Ecumênico hoje sob a perspectiva Adventista do Sétimo Dia
Authors: Nascimento Josimir Albino do
Published: July 2020

Este artigo estuda o significado da Reforma Protestante para os adventistas do sétimo dia e o ponto de vista dessa denominação sobre o movimento ecumênico. A fim de esboçar o tema de maneira a representar bem a posição adventista, são apresentadas a sua relação com a Sagrada Escritura e a vinculação dessa postura com a Reforma Protestante. Os adventistas encaram a si mesmos como verdadeiros herdeiros da Reforma. Um ponto que salienta o espírito de liberdade abraçado pela denominação, é a sua relação com a Associação Internacional de Liberdade Religiosa. Tendo em vista o seu pioneirismo na questão da liberdade religiosa para todas as expressões de fé, a Igreja Adventista ocupa uma posição de destaque na questão de direitos à expressão individual e coletiva de fé. Nesse sentido, ela é ecumênica, e sempre o será quando a congregação das diversas confissões laborarem no âmbito assistencial e cooperativo para o bem-estar do desfavorecido. No entanto, a Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia jamais será ecumênica se os seus princípios doutrinais tiverem que ser sacrificados.
Bíblia e Liturgia: da Providentissimus Deus à Evangelii Gaudium
Authors: Osava Marcelo Massao
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma revisão dos principais documentos do magistério católico a respeito do estudo e interpretação da Palavra de Deus: Providentissimus Deus, Spiritus Paraclitus, Divino Afflante Spiritu, Sacrosanctum Concilium e Dei Verbum. Acrescentando ainda as preciosas contribuições da Vicesimus quintus annus, Verbum Domini e Evangelii Gaudium, será possível constatar como ao longo do tempo o magistério católico, impulsionado por movimentos de reforma bíblica e litúrgica, foi criando condições para que a comunidade cristã retornasse de maneira gradativa e de forma consciente para o texto sagrado, sobretudo revalorizando a Sagrada Escritura no interior das celebrações litúrgicas. Ao longo do trabalho os documentos do magistério irão ser expostos e revisitados (alguns documentos são mais conhecidos como, por exemplo, a Dei Verbum e outros nem tanto, como a Providentissimus Deus) de modo que seja possível esboçar uma avaliação sobre como está sendo vivenciada nas celebrações litúrgicas a relação entre Palavra de Deus e Sagrada Liturgia.
A Novel Approach to Automated Centralized e-Challan System for Traffic Management
Authors: Sindhu Vishal
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a proposed system called the centralized e-challan System (CCS) based on the very common and growing problem of challans in countries like India. To solve such problems, we have proposed a novel vehicle document checking system, where information received by the traffic police has stored on a centralized server using a smart phone to save time. This application can be used to check all the documents related to that particular vehicle such as Insurance expiration date, Pollution under control (PUC) Certificate, and Registration Certificate (RC). In this paper, we also compared the CCS system to another existing system called DigiLocker. The main advancement of our system over the existing system is that CCS can also be used to examine documents issued by both governments and private companies.
Exergames: o novo testamento para a prática de exercício físico
Authors: Viana Ricardo Borges , De Lira Claudio Andre Barbosa
Published: July 2020

A despeito dos importantes benefícios do exercício físico sobre a saúde, parcela importante da população não atinge a quantidade mínima recomendada de atividade física e/ou exercício físico e entre as justificativas elencadas para tal podemos destacar: barreiras psicológicas, cognitivas, emocionais, sociais e culturais. Neste contexto, nas últimas décadas, surgiram diversas modalidades alternativas de exercício físico com o intuito de atrair a população e, consequentemente, diminuir a inatividade física desta e aumentar a probabilidade de adesão a um programa de exercício físico regular. Mais recentemente, surgiram os exergames (jogos eletrônicos de movimento), tecnologias modernas que visam aumentar a prática de atividade e/ou exercício físico por meio de jogos de vídeo games que são realizados através de movimentos corporais. Neste sentido, o presente estudo objetiva fornecer um panorama sobre os principais tipos, classificações e benefícios provenientes da prática dos exergames.
Migrating tide climatologies measured by a high-latitude array of SuperDARN HF-radars
Authors: van Caspel Willem E. , Espy Patrick J. , Hibbins Robert E. , McCormack John P.
Published: July 2020

Abstract. This study uses hourly meteor wind measurements from a longitudinal array of 10 high-latitude SuperDARN HF-radars to isolate the migrating diurnal, semidiurnal and terdiurnal tidal modes at Mesosphere-Lower-Thermosphere (MLT) heights. The planetary-scale array of radars covers 180 degrees of longitude, with eight out of 10 radars being in near-continuous operation since the year 2000. Time series spanning 16 years of tidal amplitudes and phases in both zonal and meridional wind are presented, along with their respective annual climatologies. The method to isolate the migrating tidal modes from SuperDARN meteor winds is validated using two years of winds from NAVGEM-HA (Navy Global Environmental Model – High Altitude). The validation steps demonstrate that, given the geographical spread of the radar stations, the derived tidal modes are most closely representative of the migrating tides at 60° N. Some of the main characteristics of the observed migrating tides are that the semidiurnal tide shows sharp phase jumps around the equinoxes and peak amplitudes during late summer, and that the terdiurnal tide shows a pronounced secondary amplitude peak around DOY 260. In addition, the diurnal tide is found to show a bi-modal circular polarization phase relation between summer and winter.
Mysteriously high Δ14C of the glacial atmosphere: influence of 14C production and carbon cycle changes
Authors: Dinauer Ashley , Adolphi Florian , Joos Fortunat
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Despite intense focus on the ∼190 ‰ drop in atmospheric
Δ14C during Heinrich Stadial 1 at ∼17.4–14.6 ka, the specific mechanisms responsible for the
apparent Δ14C excess in the glacial atmosphere have
received considerably less attention. The computationally efficient
Bern3D Earth system model of intermediate complexity, designed for
long-term climate simulations, allows us to address a very fundamental
but still elusive question concerning the atmospheric
Δ14C record: how can we explain the persistence of
relatively high Δ14C values during the millennia
after the Laschamp event? Large uncertainties in the pre-Holocene
14C production rate, as well as in the older portion of the
Δ14C record, complicate our qualitative and
quantitative interpretation of the glacial Δ14C
elevation. Here we begin with sensitivity experiments that investigate
the controls on atmospheric Δ14C in idealized
settings. We show that the interaction with the ocean sediments may be
much more important to the simulation of Δ14C than
had been previously thought. In order to provide a bounded estimate of
glacial Δ14C change, the Bern3D model was integrated
with five available estimates of the 14C production rate as well
as reconstructed and hypothetical paleoclimate forcing. Model results
demonstrate that none of the available reconstructions of past changes
in 14C production can reproduce the elevated
Δ14C levels during the last glacial. In order to
increase atmospheric Δ14C to glacial levels,
a drastic reduction of air–sea exchange efficiency in the polar
regions must be assumed, though discrepancies remain for the portion
of the record younger than ∼33 ka. We end with an
illustration of how the 14C production rate would have had to
evolve to be consistent with the Δ14C record by
combining an atmospheric radiocarbon budget with the Bern3D model. The
overall conclusion is that the remaining discrepancies with respect to
glacial Δ14C may be linked to an underestimation of
14C production and/or a biased-high reconstruction of
Δ14C over the time period of interest. Alternatively,
we appear to still be missing an important carbon cycle process for
atmospheric Δ14C.
Sensitivity of meteorological-forcing resolution on hydrologic variables
Authors: Maina Fadji Z. , Siirila-Woodburn Erica R. , Vahmani Pouya
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Projecting the spatiotemporal changes in water resources under a no-analog
future climate requires physically based integrated hydrologic models which simulate the transfer of water and energy across the earth's surface. These models show promise in the context of unprecedented climate extremes given their reliance on the underlying physics of the system as opposed to
empirical relationships. However, these techniques are plagued by several
sources of uncertainty, including the inaccuracy of input datasets such as
meteorological forcing. These datasets, usually derived from climate models
or satellite-based products, are typically only resolved on the order of
tens to hundreds of kilometers, while hydrologic variables of interest (e.g., discharge and groundwater levels) require a resolution at much smaller scales. In this work, a high-resolution hydrologic model is forced with various resolutions of meteorological forcing (0.5 to 40.5 km) generated by a dynamical downscaling analysis from the regional climate model Weather
Research and Forecasting (WRF). The Cosumnes watershed, which spans the
Sierra Nevada and Central Valley interface of California (USA), exhibits
semi-natural flow conditions due to its rare undammed river basin and is
used here as a test bed to illustrate potential impacts of various
resolutions of meteorological forcing on snow accumulation and snowmelt,
surface runoff, infiltration, evapotranspiration, and groundwater levels.
Results show that the errors in spatial distribution patterns impact land
surface processes and can be delayed in time. Localized biases in
groundwater levels can be as large as 5–10 m and 3 m in surface water. Most hydrologic variables reveal that biases are seasonally and
spatially dependent, which can have serious implications for model
calibration and ultimately water management decisions.
Chronostratigraphic framework and provenance of the Ossa-Morena Zone Carboniferous basins (southwest Iberia)
Authors: Pereira Manuel Francisco , Gama Cristina , Dias da Silva Ícaro , Silva José Brandão , Hofmann Mandy , Linnemann Ulf , Gärtner Andreas
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Carboniferous siliciclastic and silicic magmatic rocks from the
Santa Susana–São Cristovão and Cabrela regions contain valuable
information regarding the timing of synorogenic processes in SW Iberia. In
this region of the Ossa-Morena Zone (OMZ), late Carboniferous terrigenous
strata (i.e., the Santa Susana Formation) unconformably overlie early
Carboniferous marine siliciclastic deposits alternating with volcanic rocks
(i.e., the Toca da Moura volcano-sedimentary complex). Lying below this
intra-Carboniferous unconformity, the Toca da Moura volcano-sedimentary
complex is intruded and overlain by the Baleizão porphyry. Original
sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U–Pb zircon are presented in this paper, providing
chronostratigraphic and provenance constraints since available
geochronological information is scarce and only biostratigraphic ages are
currently available for the Santa Susana–São Cristovão region. Our
findings and the currently available detrital zircon ages from Paleozoic
terranes of SW Iberia (Pulo do Lobo Zone – PLZ – South Portuguese Zone – SPZ – and OMZ) were jointly analyzed using the K–S test and multidimensional scaling (MDS) diagrams to
investigate provenance. The marine deposition is constrained to the age
range of ca. 335–331 Ma (Visean) by new U–Pb data for silicic tuffs from the Toca da Moura and Cabrela volcano-sedimentary complexes. The
Baleizão porphyry, intrusive in the Toca da Moura volcano-sedimentary
complex, yielded a crystallization age of ca. 318 Ma (Bashkirian), providing
the minimum age for the overlying intra-Carboniferous unconformity. A
comparison of detrital zircon populations from siliciclastic rocks of the
Cabrela and Toca de Moura volcano-sedimentary complexes of the OMZ suggests
that they are derived from distinct sources more closely associated with the SPZ
and PLZ than the OMZ. Above the intra-Carboniferous unconformity, the Santa
Susana Formation is the result of the recycling of distinct sources
located either on the Laurussian side (SPZ and PLZ) or Gondwanan side (OMZ) of the
Rheic suture zone. The best estimate of the crystallization age of a granite
cobble which was found in a conglomerate from the Santa Susana Formation yielded ca. 303 Ma (Kasimovian–Gzhelian), representing the maximum depositional age for
the terrestrial strata. The intra-Carboniferous unconformity seems to
represent a stratigraphic gap of approximately 12–14 Myr, providing evidence
of the rapid post-accretion and collision uplift of the Variscan orogenic belt
in SW Iberia (i.e., the OMZ, PLZ, and SPZ).
Produção e memória radiofônica de São Paulo como Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial
Authors: Adami Antonio
Published: July 2020

A pesquisa onde está inserida este artigo analisa a produção do rádio paulista como patrimônio cultural imaterial, considerando as mais importantes emissoras e programas, speakers, diretores, radioatores, radiohumoristas, orquestras etc., produção esta veiculada nos anos 1920, 1930, 1940 e 1950 nas principais emissoras no recorte proposto. Na verdade, apresentamos uma arqueologia radiofônica das rádios do interior, litoral e capital de São Paulo, mostrando o desenvolvimento da radiofonia no Estado e a riqueza que essa produção representa na construção da memória e cultura paulista e brasileira. Neste artigo focamos na SQIG - Sociedade Rádio Educadora Paulista, evidenciando sua importância como primeira emissora de São Paulo e, sem dúvida, dado seu pioneirismo, a maior escola da história do rádio de São Paulo. Nosso método pressupõe a análise da produção neste recorte de tempo, a partir do acesso a documentos, livros e artigos sobre o tema, entrevistas com profissionais e pesquisadores de rádio e também leituras visando maior entendimento conceitual sobre as áreas de patrimônio imaterial, preservação e cultura.
Recensión: Michael S. Gazzaniga, El instinto de la conciencia. Cómo el cerebro crea la mente, Barcelona: Paidós, 2019 (344 págs.)
Authors: Alfaro Cremades Irene
Published: July 2020

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Empowering Translators through Entrepreneurship in Simulated Translation Bureaus
Authors: Van Egdom Gys-Walt , Konttinen Kalle , Vandepitte, Sonia , Fernández-Parra María , Loock Rudy , Bindels Joop
Published: July 2020

This paper reviews entrepreneurial activities that take place within the simulated translation bureaus of member institutions of the INSTB network and establishes a link between entrepreneurism, self-efficacy and perceived competence. Reusing pre-test and post-test data of a student survey, a first attempt is made to design and test a survey instrument for gauging the impact of a simulated translation bureau on perceived entrepreneurial competence and self-efficacy for planning, setting up, and managing a translating organisation in pedagogical translation company simulations. Tentative results suggest a positive effect of participation in translation company simulation modules on students’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy and perceived competence. Because of the anonymity of the data, pre-test and post-test responses could not be paired. As a consequence, the statistical significance of the results could not be confirmed.
Kinas nye tobarns-politik
Authors: Madsen Jens-Peter Fage
Published: July 2020

Jens-Peter Fage Madsen om Kinas nye overgang fra etbarnspolitik til tobarns-politik.
Forholdet Iran-USA er gidsel for magtkamp i Teheran
Authors: Alfoneh Ali
Published: July 2020

Ali Alfoneh om Iran-USA forhold anno 2013.
« Dans l’attente d’un nouveau temps de fièvre » : la revue intranQu’îllités de James Noël et de Pascale Monnin
Authors: Văgălău Eliana
Published: July 2020

La revue intranQu’îllités, publiée annuellement depuis mai 2012, ne naît point en vase clos, mais s’inscrit plutôt dans une longue tradition de périodiques qui ont contribué à la création de nouveaux modes de penser le monde et la Relation. Cet article analyse la façon dont intranQu’îllités prolonge cette tradition, ainsi que ses résonances avec la pensée d’Édouard Glissant par la remise en question du concept d’insularité, qu’elle soit géographique ou identitaire. L’analyse propose un regard général sur la revue, une étude des éditoriaux ainsi qu’un entretien avec ses deux cofondateurs, James Noël et Pascale Monnin.
Perceptions of mothers of children with cerebral palsy: a look at the past and the future
Authors: Afonso Tatiana , Silva Simone Souza da Costa , Pontes Fernando Augusto Ramos
Published: July 2020

Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender as percepções de mães de crianças diagnosticadas com paralisia cerebral acerca dos aprendizados (passado) e expectativas (futuro) frente ao diagnóstico. Utilizou-se a Teoria Fundamentada (TF) para a análise dos dados a partir de entrevistas realizadas com 13 mães de crianças com PC no estado do Pará, Amazônia, Brasil. Após a coleta, as falas das participantes foram organizadas e problematizadas a partir da codificação dos dados. As categorias finais foram: O passado de aprendizado, Amadurecimento, Aprendendo sobre felicidade, O futuro de desafios e Dificuldades a serem vencidas. Quando o histórico de aprendizado acerca da paralisia cerebral se mostrava difícil e percebido como limitador, as mães se deparavam com um futuro preocupante frente aos poucos avanços do filho e as restrições relacionadas à carreira. Conclui-se que, apesar das dificuldades vividas, as mães percebiam-se realizadas com a construção dos intensos aprendizados vividos e nunca imaginados.
High‐Resolution Monolithic Integrated Tribotronic InGaZnO Thin‐Film Transistor Array for Tactile Detection
Authors: Cao Yuanzhi , Bu Tianzhao , Fang Chunlong , Zhang Chao , Huang Xiaodong , Zhang Chi
Published: July 2020

Tactile detection is a crucial technology in many fields, such as electronic skin, touch screen control, human prostheses, and screen fingerprint identification. Tribotronics has demonstrated active mechanosensation from external mechanical stimuli, which greatly enriches the sensing mechanisms of tactile detection. In this work, a monolithic integrated indium‐gallium‐zinc‐oxide (InGaZnO or IGZO) thin‐film transistor (TFT) array is developed for high‐resolution tactile detection. By using the conventional semiconductor fabrication processes, each IGZO TFT cell in the array shows uniform electrical performance. In addition, the drain–source current can be individually tuned by the electrostatic potential generated by the contact electrification between a movable gate and the gate dielectric. The monolithic integrated array displays a relatively high resolution of 12 pixels per inch and can realize a millimeter‐level tactile perception and motion tracking. This work presents a facile and viable strategy toward micro/nano‐scale tribotronics, which can realize high‐resolution and large‐scale tactile detection.
Construction of Chitosan‐Based Hydrogel Incorporated with Antimonene Nanosheets for Rapid Capture and Elimination of Bacteria
Authors: Liu Yingnan , Xiao Yaqing , Cao Yuanyuan , Guo Zhirong , Li Fan , Wang Li
Published: July 2020

To elaborately construct a novel and efficient photothermal antibacterial nanoplatform is a promising strategy for treating bacterial wound infections. In this work, a composite hydrogel (CS/AM NSs hydrogel) with outstanding antibacterial ability is constructed by incorporating antimonene nanosheets (AM NSs) with extraordinary photothermal properties into the network structure of chitosan (CS). When cultured with bacteria, the CS/AM NSs hydrogel can gather bacteria on the surface through the interaction of CS with the bacterial cell membrane. Subsequently, the intrinsic bactericidal property of CS will kill some of the bacteria. After the introduction of near‐infrared laser, the AM NSs effectively convert light energy into localized heat to eliminate residual bacteria. By virtue of the synergistic action between the capture effect of CS and the photothermal effect of AM NSs, the CS/AM NSs hydrogel shows predominant antibacterial behavior against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. In vitro assay and in vivo tests of infected full‐thickness defect wound healing confirm the satisfactory biocompatibility and antibacterial ability. Overall, this work reveals that the CS/AM NSs hydrogel holds great potential as a broad‐spectrum antibacterial wound dressing for treating bacteria‐infected wounds. Additionally, this is the first report of the application of AM NSs in the field of antibacterial treatment.
Interfacial Oxygen‐Driven Charge Localization and Plasmon Excitation in Unconventional Superconductors
Authors: Tang Chi Sin , Yin Xinmao , Zeng Shengwei , Wu Jing , Yang Ming , Yang Ping , Diao Caozheng , Feng Yuan Ping , Breese Mark B. H. , Chia Elbert E. M. , Venkatesan Thirumalai , Chhowalla Manish , Ariando Ariando , Rusydi Andrivo , Wee Andrew T. S.
Published: July 2020

Charge localization is critical to the control of charge dynamics in systems such as perovskite solar cells, organic‐, and nanostructure‐based photovoltaics. However, the precise control of charge localization via electronic transport or defect engineering is challenging due to the complexity in reaction pathways and environmental factors. Here, charge localization in optimal‐doped La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 thin‐film on SrTiO3 substrate (LSCO/STO) is investigated, and also a high‐energy plasmon is observed. Charge localization manifests as a near‐infrared mid‐gap state in LSCO/STO. This is ascribed to the interfacial hybridization between the Ti3d‐orbitals of the substrate and O2p‐orbitals of the film. The interfacial effect leads to significant changes in the many‐body correlations and local‐field effect. The local‐field effect results in an inhomogeneous charge distribution, and due to perturbation by an external field, the high polarizability of this nonuniform charge system eventually generates the high‐energy plasmon. Transformation of the electronic correlations in LSCO/STO is further demonstrated via temperature‐dependent spectral‐weight transfer. This study of charge localization in cuprates and interfacial hybridization provides important clues to their electronic structures and superconductive properties.
A Promoted Charge Separation/Transfer System from Cu Single Atoms and C3N4 Layers for Efficient Photocatalysis
Authors: Xiao Xudong , Gao Yanting , Zhang Liping , Zhang Jiachen , Zhang Qun , Li Qi , Bao Hongliang , Zhou Jing , Miao Shu , Chen Ning , Wang Jianqiang , Jiang Baojiang , Tian Chungui , Fu Honggang
Published: July 2020

Establishing highly effective charge transfer channels in carbon nitride (C3N4) for enhancing its photocatalytic activity is still a challenging issue. Herein, for the first time, the engineering of C3N4 layers with single‐atom Cu bonded with compositional N (CuNx) is demonstrated to address this challenge. The CuNx is formed by intercalation of chlorophyll sodium copper salt into a melamine‐based supramolecular precursor followed by controlled pyrolysis. Two groups of CuNx are identified: in one group each of Cu atoms is bonded with three in‐plane N atoms, while in the other group each of Cu atoms is bonded with four N atoms of two neighboring C3N4 layers, thus forming both in‐plane and interlayer charge transfer channels. Importantly, ultrafast spectroscopy has further proved that CuNx can greatly improve in‐plane and interlayer separation/transfer of charge carriers and in turn boost the photocatalytic efficiency. Consequently, the catalyst exhibits a superior visible‐light photocatalytic hydrogen production rate (≈212 µmol h−1/0.02 g catalyst), 30 times higher than that of bulk C3N4. Moreover, it leads to an outstanding conversion rate (92.3%) and selectivity (99.9%) for the oxidation of benzene under visible light.