bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legitimacy of Israel-Hamas war: an analytical overview
Authors: Singh Kapender ,   Department of Defence Studies, CRM Jat College Hisar
Published: July 2024

It has been more than two months since the Israel-Hamas war broke out. From the very beginning, the war victims were facing a terrible situation. Ultimately with the mediation of US and Egypt, both parties agreed for a ceasefire of four-day effective from November 25, 2023 to release the people taken captive during the war. According to this ceasefire, Hamas will release 50 Israeli hostages and in return Israel will respond with a release of 150 Palestinians. Israel will respond only if the initiative is taken by Hamas. After seven days, the heavy strikes have again resumed by Israel. But here the question arises, who has been actually benefited by this unwanted war which suddenly exploded? The most sufferers from both sides are the civilians only who have to face hatred from their opponents. The conflict between them is not new; both sides have been utmost disliking for each other since ancient times, resulting in such types of attacks. Even in recent years also, chronological attacks were recorded on Jerusalem from both sides. In these attacks, the world witnessed total contravention of the human being rights of the civilians and even war related international norms were also intentionally ignored. But now, it seems that the present conflict has divided the entire world into two parts. The situation seems to be going out of control day by day as per the commitment of both sides. If this situation continues and couldn’t be handled timely then there might be a possibility of large-scale war and even one couldn’t rule out the feasibility of third world war. Now, it shall remain the matter of time being to see how long this conflict lasts. The present paper is an effort to analytically overview the root cause of the conflict and a mere attempt to evaluate the contemporary situation of the region with a possible positive comment on the resolution side of the dispute in the larger interest of mankind.
A Study on Corporate Social Responsibility of Selected Public and Private Sector Banks in India
Authors: Kaur Jagmeet ,   Guru Nanak College, Sri Muktsar Sahib
Published: July 2024

In the present times Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) plays a major role in banking and other sectors in achieving their objectives. In India the companies are adopting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices at a very fast rate due to their ethical standards as well as due to the requirements of the law. The companies are aware about their critical role in the society. The banking sector is no exception in this context. They are also adopting Corporate Social Responsibility practices. The public as well as private sector banks have already initiated many social and economic welfare programs which includes community welfare, education, environment protection, poverty eradication, health and medical care, rural area development etc. In the present study the Corporate Social Responsibility practices of banks has been studied. For this purpose, one bank from public and one from private sector has been selected. The public sector bank chosen for the study is State Bank of India and HDFC Bank has been selected from the private sector banks. The study analyzed and compared the total expenditure incurred by the banks on various Corporate Social Responsibility activities. The study found that both the banks have increased their spending on corporate social responsibility activities.
KIRGIZ VE KAZAK TÜRKLERİNDE KIZ KAÇIRMA GELENEĞİ
Authors: Çelik Fatih , Demir Eliçe
Published: July 2024

Türkler, binlerce yıllık tarihleri boyunca aileyi toplumun temeli olarak gördükleri için aile kavramı kutsaldır. Aile, sadece kan bağıyla değil, aynı zamanda birlikte yaşamanın getirdiği dayanışma, sevgi, sadakatle şekillenen bir müessesedir. Türk kültüründe aile, bireyin kimliğini ve toplumsal konumunu belirleyen unsur olarak görülmektedir. Ailedeki her birey, birbirine karşı derin bir saygı ve sevgiyle bağlıdır. Aile, sadece dayanışma ve destek ağı değil, aynı zamanda kültürel mirasın taşıyıcısıdır. Türklerde aile bağı, toplumun temelini oluşturur ve bu bağın gücü, Türk toplumlarının direncini ve dayanıklılığını şekillendirir. Türk kültüründe kadın, toplumun temel direği ve ailenin kutsal merkezi olarak görülür. Kadın, sadece eş veya anne olarak değil, aynı zamanda bilgelik, zarafet ve güç sembolü olarak övgüyle anılır. Kadın, toplumun ilerlemesi ve refahı için değerlidir. Kadınların bilgeliği, sabrı, aile içinde ve toplumda barışın, uyumun korunmasında kritik öneme sahiptir. Ayrıca, kadının sağduyuyla yönlendirme yeteneği, toplumsal kararlara katkıda bulunmaktadır. Türklerde evlilikler genellikle aileler arasında anlaşma ve karşılıklı uzlaşmayla gerçekleşirdi. Ancak bazı durumlarda, özellikle aileler arasındaki anlaşmazlıklar veya istenmeyen evlilikler söz konusu olduğunda, çiftler kaçarak evlenmeyi tercih ederlerdi. Bu durumda, erkek genellikle sevdiği kadını kaçırarak evlenirdi. Kız kaçırma geleneği, genellikle genç çiftlerin aşkı ve kararlılığıyla ilişkilendirilirdi. Ancak, bu durum bazen aileler arasında gerilime ve anlaşmazlıklara neden olabilir ve toplumsal normlara aykırı olarak görülebilirdi. Bu çalışmada Kırgız ve Kazak Türklerinin evlilik türleri arasında yer alan kız kaçırma geleneğine ilişkin bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda kız kaçırma geleneği Kırgızlarda geçmişten günümüze kadar devam eden bir gelenek olarak karşımıza çıkarken, Kazaklarda özellikle 1930’lu yıllardan sonra ortaya çıkan bir gelenek olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Garuda Food Putra Putri Jaya Tbk Tahun 2022-2023
Authors: Mahmudi Dikha , Puspitaningsih Dila , Regita Diva Hayu , Najib M. Thoha Ainun
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze financial ratios starting from liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios to measure financial performance at PT. Garuda Food Putra Putri Jaya Tbk. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods and the data used in this research is secondary data from PT's financial reports. Garuda Food Putra Putri Jaya Tbk in the period 2022 to 2023. The results of this research state that the financial performance of PT. Garuda Food Putra Putri Jaya Tbk in 2022-2023, if seen from the liquidity analysis, even though inventory management is very good, liquidity problems can affect the business's ability to meet short-term financial obligations, while the solvency ratio is still said to be not good because it has the value of assets financed by debt is quite high. in the activity ratio there are obstacles in optimizing asset use, which may reduce operational efficiency, even though working capital investment management is effective. If the company's profitability ratio is able to generate healthy profits from sales, increasing optimal profitability requires improvements in cost management, operational efficiency and use of capital.
ANALISIS RASIO TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. POLYCHEM INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Apriyani Dewi , Faradilla Dhea Risa , Zakky Dimas Abiyu , Najib M. Thoha Ainun
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on the financial analysis of PT Polychem Indonesia Tbk, a company engaged in the manufacture of polyester and chemicals. In this analysis, various financial ratios are used, including liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. The results show that in 2022, the company's liquidity ratio is higher than the industry average, but in 2023, the company's quick and cash ratios are lower than the industry average. The company's solvency ratio also shows that the company still has a fairly high level of debt, which makes it difficult to Overall, the analysis results show that PT Polychem Indonesia Tbk still has several financial problems that need to be corrected to improve its performance.
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy for pancreatic cystic lesions: current status and future prospects
Authors: Wu Clement Chun Ho , Lim Samuel Jun Ming , Tan Damien Meng Yew
Published: July 2024

Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) have increased in prevalence due to the increased usage and advancements in cross-sectional abdominal imaging. Current diagnostic techniques cannot distinguish between PCLs requiring surgery, close surveillance, or expectant management. This has increased the morbidity and healthcare costs from inappropriately aggressive and conservative management strategies. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (nCLE) allows for microscopic examination and delineation of the surface epithelium of PCLs. Landmark studies have identified characteristics distinguishing various types of PCLs, confirmed the high diagnostic yield of EUS-nCLE (especially for PCLs with an equivocal diagnosis), and shown that EUS-nCLE helps to change management and reduce healthcare costs. Refining procedure technique and reducing procedure length have improved the safety of EUS-nCLE. The utilization of artificial intelligence and its combination with other EUS-based advanced diagnostic techniques would further improve the results of EUS-based PCL diagnosis. A structured training program and device improvements to allow more complete mapping of the pancreas cyst epithelium will be crucial for the widespread adoption of this promising technology.
Study of the influence of the surface structure of the substrates on the imprints quality
Authors: Dovhanych Anna , Dovhanych Valentyna
Published: July 2024

Modern printing technologies allow the use of a diverse range of materials for printing to satisfy the requirements of the most demanding consumers. However, the quality of the imprint is not always satisfactory. Of course, there can be many reasons: non-observance of technological printing modes, problems related to setting up the operation of the main and auxiliary mechanisms of the printing machine, problems of transporting material through printing and inking units, etc. One of the problems of obtaining a high-quality imprint in all printing methods is compliance with certain technological requirements regarding the selection of the properties of the printed materials, in particular their surface. Properties of the printing base surface are one of the most important factors affecting the completeness of the image transfer and the appearance of the imprint.
Based on the methods of system analysis, hierarchical groups of imprint quality indicators in flexographic and digital printing methods, which ensure high imprint quality, are singled out. Accordingly, studies of the surface topography of imprints on paper and cardboard with and without a chalk coating, as well as on film materials (in flexographic printing technology) were conducted.
The surface topography of imprints on various materials was experimentally investigated. A change in the morphological structure of the substrate surface before and after printing was revealed. It has been studied that the presence of a chalked coating, which changes the parameters of roughness and the area of peaks and valleys on papers and cardboards, has a significant effect on the microgeometry of the surface. The method of surface treatment of film materials also affects the topography of imprints surface. It has been confirmed that with an increase in the number of surface coating layers on the substrates, the roughness parameter decreases significantly. The morphological structure of the surface of the materials before printing is preserved on imprints, but its smoothing is observed to a greater or lesser extent depending on the printing method used to obtain the printed image. Also, the indicators of the surface structure of the imprint are affected by the characteristics of inks, varnishes, the method of imprints finishing, for example, by the lamination. This is confirmed by the results of electron microscopy.
Based on the results of experimental studies and taking into account the ISO model, a conceptual model and algorithm for the functioning of imprints quality assurance system were proposed, which take into account the problems associated with the dependence of the parameters of the surface structure of printed materials.
The new U.S. graphic communication curriculum: an expanded taxonomy
Authors: L. Macro Kenneth
Published: July 2024

Survey and analysis of changing curricula of existing Graphic Communication programs within various degree granting educational institutions within North America. While some programs have closed, others have shifted curricular focus to adapt to newer disciplines entering the traditional graphic communication space, most specifically in User-Interface (UI) and User-Experience design. This phenomenon has changed the direction of the Accrediting Council for Collegiate Graphic Communications (ACCGC), an accreditation body in North America that reviews and provides accreditation to any participating programs in Graphic Communication. As such, the ACCGC has developed a Taxonomy of Disciplines that assist in determining criteria for accrediting newer and evolving Graphic Communication programs.
Peculiarities and methods of students’ creative project activities
Authors: Vilkienė Dovilė , Sprindytė Gerūta
Published: July 2024

The aim: To analyse the factors that reveal students’ creativity in the project activities.
Project activities promote students’ responsibility, cooperation and creativity. Each project faces certain constraints, including scope, goals, and available resources. Working within a specific and defined project activity format, students look for ways and opportunities to reveal and express their ideas within a specified period, using particular materials, in order to achieve the goals set. The article presents insights on how to help students collaborate and engage in the creative process and methods how to encourage, motivate and unleash everyone’s potential. The article analyses the peculiarities and methods of creative project activity, and the role of the teacher in involving and encouraging students to cooperate, work towards common goals, delegate tasks, and take responsibility.
Clinicoradiological Factors for Predicting and Monitoring the Progression of Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Yang Jiwon
Published: July 2024

As knowledge of pathophysiology and treatment options for multiple sclerosis has been expanding, decisions about when and which drugs we should start and switch appropriately have became important. It should be based upon individuals’ baseline clinical, environmental, demographical, and radiological biomarkers that correlate with long-term disability. In addition, a timely assessment of treatment response and adverse effect should be followed after the initial treatment. Several prognostication tools were developed and large longitudinal studies validated them. They consisted of composition of demographical factors, clinical relapse rate, relapse severity, involvement of specific functional system, magnetic resonance imaging activity and characteristic findings (gadolinium enhancement, brain atrophy, and paramagnetic rim lesion, etc.).
Severe Neutropenia Following Rituximab Treatment in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Kim Ki Hoon , Kim Su-Hyun , Hyun Jae-Won , Kim Ho Jin
Published: July 2024

Increasing evidence suggests that B cells play a critical role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Rituximab (RTX), a monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, effectively decreases inflammatory disease processes in patients with MS by specifically removing B cells. Neutropenia is an uncommon side effect of CD20-depleting treatment and may require the administration of granulocyte-colony stimulating factors. We report the case of a patient with MS who experienced severe neutropenia during RTX treatment.
Improving Documentation of and Access to Diabetic Retinopathy Screening at a Student-Run Free Clinic
Authors: Zarska Aleksandra , Amin Sharmi , Ehrlich Joshua R , Conjeevaram Hari
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects approximately 9.6 million people in the United States (US) and is the leading cause of vision loss in working-age adults. However, less than 50% of people with diabetes in the US undergo the recommended screening. We aimed to assess need for DR screening (DRS) at the University of Michigan Student-Run Free Clinic (UMSRFC) and examine current DRS documentation practices to inform quality improvement initiatives at the clinic.
Methods: We conducted a needs-assessment survey of 67 patients to examine access to eye and vision care among patients seen at the UMSRFC between January and April 2023. Descriptive analysis of survey data was performed. A retrospective chart review of all patients seen at the clinic between March 2021 and March 2023 was conducted to evaluate documentation of DRS in the medical record. These results informed the development of a DRS initiative at the clinic.
Results: Of the 67 patients surveyed, 17 had a diagnosis of diabetes. Twenty-six patients reported an eye problem, of which 16 (62.0%) reported blurry vision, 9 (35.0%) reported floaters, and 1 (4.0%) reported dark/empty areas in their vision. Chart review yielded 404 patients, of which 70 had a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Twenty-eight (40.0%) had any mention of a diabetic eye exam in their chart, and 12 of these were up to date with the American Diabetes Association (ADA) screening guidelines. Twenty-three (33.0%) patients had any mention of a referral to an optometrist or ophthalmologist in their chart. On the DRS day, three patients were screened for DR. No cases of DR were identified.
Conclusion: Survey and chart review data indicated a need for increased DRS and improved documentation practices of DRS at the UMSRFC. A DRS initiative was successfully implemented at the UMSRFC under the oversight of an ophthalmologist.
Improvement of Soccer Dribbling Learning Results Through Play Approaches
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: July 2024

In general, the purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of soccer dribbling in physical education learning by using a playing approach for Grade VII students of MTs Muhammadiyah 3. The scope of this study used an action research approach. The subjects in this study were Grade VII students of MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Kisaran. This research was conducted at MTs. Muhammadiyah 3 ranges. The frequency of the research is two meetings in one cycle, where one meeting is once a week according to the physical education class schedule at school. the result is that the average student score in football dribbling learning is 69.2 or 57.% or 17 students who complete, and 43% of students who do not complete or total 13 students who do not complete in cycle I. In cycle II which is realized through action the reflection results of cycle I, the result is an average student score of 76.4 or 86.67% with the number of students who complete 26 students complete and 13.33% students who do not complete or 4 students who do not complete. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: (1) The approach to playing the results of learning dribbling football increases, (2) The approach to playing which is applied through the game helps students in improving the learning outcomes of dribbling football.
Using Audio-Visual Media to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Science Learning
Authors: Sari Ika Evitasari , Kartikasari Cika
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the increase of learning outcomes of class IV students by using audiovisual media in SCIENCE subjects at SDN Unyur. The research used is class action research (PTK), using two cycles, consisting of several stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the use of audio-visual media can improve the learning outcomes of IVB students in SDN Unyur. Student activity in pre-cycle 41% with less criteria then increased by 9% in cycle I with a percentage of learning outcomes of 50% with good criteria then increased again by 31% on cycle II with percentages Learning outcomes are 81% with excellent criteria. The average value in the Prasiklus 57,7 cycles I 70 and increased in cycle II 79,5. This proves that audiovisual media in SCIENCE learning with human sensory material can improve student learning outcomes.
Analytical Hierarchy Process Method to Support Freight Forwarder Partner Selection System in Export
Authors: Yulian Ansori
Published: July 2024

Dalam melakukan kegiatan ekspor barang ke berbagai negara di dunia, suatu perusahaan membutuhkan mitra atau supplier sebuah perusahaan yang khusus bergerak di bidang transportasi internasional, perusahaan ini disebut perusahaan freight forwarding atau freight forwarder. Kerugian yang dialami perusahaan atas kesalahan yang dilakukan dalam pemilihan mitra seringkali menemui kendala tentang solusi apa yang dapat menyelesaikannya. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan implementasi sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) guna menentukan mitra freight forwarder terbaik sehingga kemudian tidak menimbulkan permasalahan dan kerugian seperti sebelumnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada sebuah perusahaan eksportir di Indonesia dengan pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, survey dan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 12 kriteria terbobot, sementara hasil dari pengujian menggunakan model Delone and McLean sebesar 70.5% dan User Acceptance Test sebesar 76.9%
Application of the Demonstration Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Class 4 Social Sciences Lessons at State Elementary School 15 Serang
Authors: Junaesih Junaesih , Kurniawati Ajeng , Humairoh Humairoh
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the implementation of the demonstration method to improve student learning outcomes. Library research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this research from several theses and journals show that the demonstration method can improve student learning outcomes. Demonstration is a mode of presenting lessons by demonstrating and demonstrating to students a particular process, situation or object, either actually or just an imitation. The purpose of teaching using the demonstration model is a way of presenting lessons by demonstrating and demonstrating a process in front of students. The demonstration model is a way of presenting lessons by demonstrating and demonstrating a process in front of students.
Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes by Using Picture and Projector Media
Authors: Komalasari Rika , Nafsiah Sifa , Nabillah Wondu Tiara
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the results of social studies learning using picture media and a projector for class V students at SDN Catang 1, Serang Regency, Banten. The subjects of this research were 30 class V students at SDN Catang 1. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out using a quantitative model to find out how important image media and projectors are for teachers and students in improving social studies learning outcomes by using image media and projectors in the learning process. Based on the data from the research conducted, it can be concluded that unique and interesting learning media are really needed by teachers and students. The presence of image media and projectors can make learning more fun, students are able to have open and broad knowledge, and do not get bored in the learning they do. . So, to improve student learning outcomes, especially in social studies subjects, it is very effective to use picture media and projectors because it can make it easier for students to follow the lesson clearly. Not only in social studies learning but for other learning it is also very much needed.
Improving Students' Learning Outcomes through the Application of Demonstration Method in Social Studies for Grade IV at SDN Gegeneng
Authors: Faradilla Faradilla , Mutmainnatul Qolbiy Iin , Salsabila Syifa
Published: July 2024

Based on the pre-research results of the implementation of social studies learning (1) learning activities are still dominated by teachers so that students are less active in learning (2) the method used in social studies learning is the lecture method, where the information/concepts being studied are notified or presented by the method. lecture only; (3) in the learning process the teacher does not provide reinforcement in the form of providing motivation to students. The problem formulation in this study is "Whether the use of demonstration methods can increase social studies learning activities in class IV SD Negeri Gegeneng for the 2022/2023 academic year. The purpose of this study was to improve social studies learning activities in class IV SD Negeri Gegeneng for the 2022/2023 academic year. The results of the research on the social studies learning process using the demonstration method in class IV SD Negeri Gegeneng for the 2022/2023 academic year, were as follows: In cycle 1 teacher performance reached 67% and student activity reached 63%. In the second cycle, the teacher's performance reached 78% and student activity reached 71%. In the third cycle the teacher's performance reached 88% and student activity reached 92%.
The Application of the Demonstration Model in Social Studies Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes in Grade IV of Public Elementary School 15 in Serang
Authors: Junaesih Junaesih , Kurniawati Ajeng , Humairoh Humairoh
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve learning outcomes in grade IV SD Negeri 15 Serang by applying demonstration methods in social studies learning.  This study discusses the implementation of demonstration methods to improve student learning outcomes. The library research method used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study from several theses and journals show that demonstration methods can improve student learning outcomes. As for the obstacles faced by several writers Humairoh,Junaesih, Ajeng kurniawati.. namely the delivery of teacher material that is still lacking, and the lack of teaching aids available in the madrasah, and limited time is limited.
Outbound Activities to Improve the Social Skills of Group B Children at Kingdergarten Kartika Siliwangi 39 Serang
Authors: Rahmawati Sita , Lesiani Lesi , Ariyani Kangiden Farida
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve children's social skills through outbound activities. The method used is classroom action research consisting of two cycles. In cycle I there were 8 actions and in cycle II there were 2 actions, with a success criterion of 76%. The data collection techniques are through observation, field notes, interview notes and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the social skills of children aged 5-6 years improved in each cycle. In pre-action it was 26.4%, cycle I was 47.1% and cycle II was 85.1% and exceeded the success criteria for the targeted indicators. Based on the results of the data that has been obtained, it can be concluded that implementing outbound activities can improve the social skills of group B children at Kindergarten Kartika Siliwangi 39 Serang.
Development of Syllable-Based Minibook Media to Train Beginning Reading Skills
Authors: Cahyati Elva , Yuliana Rina , Rosidin Odin
Published: July 2024

Learning media becomes a tool for teachers to convey information in the form of material to students effectively. However, in reality there are still many teachers who do not use learning media because they use the lecture method which is considered more practical than making media. This research aims to: (1) produce minibook learning media to train initial reading skills, (2) determine the feasibility of learning media minibooks to practice initial reading skills, (3) knowing students' responses to minibook learning media. Development of minibook learning media based on the syllabic method to train beginning reading skills using research and development (R and D) methods. The development stages used in this research use the Brogg and Gall development procedure, which includes: (1) potential and problems (2) data collection, (3) product design,(4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) test try. The results of this development research are minibook media based on the syllabic method for practicing initial reading skills which have been tested for their suitability by media experts, material experts and language experts. Overall test results show good results, namely obtaining a very decent category with details of material expert 1 giving a score of 75.0%, material expert 2 of 95.0%, language expert of 84.0%, media expert 1 of 88.8 %, and media expert 2 was 82.2%. The score obtained was in the very decent category. Based on the results of the media feasibility trial, it can be concluded that the minibook learning media based on the syllabic method for practicing initial reading skills is very suitable for use at SDN Rancaranji, especially in the lower classes.
Development of Three-Dimensional Based Smart Box Media to Train Students’ Listening Skills
Authors: Milatullatifah Aam , Yuliana Rina , Hilaliyah Tatu
Published: July 2024

Students' success in understanding and mastering lessons begins with good listening skills. This research aims to create three-dimensional based smart box media. The research method used in this research is Research and Developments with the Sugiyono development model. The results of this research can improve students' listening skills by obtaining an average score from media experts of 94% (Very Decent), an average score from material experts of 91% (Very Decent), while an average score from linguists is 90 % (Very Decent). And the student response results were 93% (Very Good). Therefore, Three Dimensional Based Smart Box Media to train students' listening skills in elementary schools is very feasible and very good for use in the learning process of students in fourth grade elementary school.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS-ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN TARI DWISMA JAYENGRAT PADA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SMA NEGERI 2 MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Putri Ni Kadek Yukia , Wijaya I Made Gede Putra , Permanamiarta Putu Agus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pembelajaran tari Dwisma Jayengrat pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 40 siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD dan hasil pembelajaran tari Dwisma Jayengrat pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I nilai rata-rata sebesar 62,1, dan pada siklus II mencapai nilai rata-rata 85,6. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penerapan metode pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran tari Dwisma Jayengrat pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
The French Fifth Republic Enters Uncharted Waters
Authors: Capoccia Giovanni
Published: July 2024

After yesterday's elections, the French Fifth Republic steps into uncharted waters. In the short term, France’s role at the heart of EU integration and as a key supporter of Ukraine remains steadfast. This stability is impressive, given most predictions. However, this new phase of French politics will be fragmented and fluid, demanding a recalibration to find a stable equilibrium while countering the far right. French moderate parties face a tough road ahead. Their success or failure will not only shape France’s future but also reverberate beyond its borders.
The Salience of “Writtenness” and “Unwrittenness” as Constitutional Categories in Canada
Authors: MacDonnell Vanessa
Published: July 2024

Canada's Constitution sits somewhere between the paradigms of a fully codified written and partially codified unwritten constitutional order. This blog post explains why the differentiation between the written and unwritten matters for our understanding of Canada's constitutional system with a view to terminological, institutional, proceduaral, and policial questions.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik di Desa Pongangan Menjadi Ecobrick
Authors: Silviana Silviana , Lilik Rochmah Lilik Rochmah , Suprastiyo Aziz , Wahyuni Titik , Firnanda Irma , Rahmawati Siti , Prakarsah Sandy , Aulia Dwyky Hizbul , Sa’adah Niltis , Angraini Dwi Ayu , Ikhtisholiyah Ikhtisholiyah
Published: July 2024

Sampah terbesar di indonesia adalah sampah plastik, meskipun pemerintah sudah menghentikan penggunaan kantong plastik di minimarket tetapi tetap saja sampah plastik masih menjadi sampah terbesar di indonesia. Penanganan sampah plastik salah satunya adalah dengan cara daur ulang seperti mendaur ulang botol plastik melalui ecobrick. ecobrick sendiri adalah untuk mengatasi masalah sampah plastik dengan cara mengumpulkan, membersihkan, dan mengemas plastik ke dalam botol plastik dengan sangat padat. Fungsinya untuk memperpanjang umur plastik tersebut dengan cara mengolahnya menjadi sesuatu yang bisa dipakai atau bermanfaat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dalam bentuk sosialisasi ecobrick berupa kursi yang akan disosialisasikan cara pembuatan serta pemanfaatan di wilayah Pongangan Rejo, Kecamatan Manyar, Kabupaten Gresik dengan tujuan masyarakat dapat berkreasi, inovatif dalam pemanfaatan sampah plastik serta menjaga lingkungan sekitar. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah masyarakat dapat memahami pemanfaatan limbah sampah plastik dengan baik, serta mampu membuat produk ecobrick berupa kursi maupun apapun baik sebagai kebutuhan pribadi maupun masyarakat sekitar.
Analisis Efektivitas Aplikasi Luminds Dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Mental Generasi Z Menggunakan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Ariyanto Steve , Eduardo Farrell Ionwyn , Valentivo Timothy , Stanislaw William , Delisia Julisen
Published: July 2024

Depresi dan kecemasan merupakan gangguan mental yang sering dialami oleh Generasi Z. Penelitian dari University College London pada tahun 2021 menemukan bahwa tingkat depresi di kalangan Generasi Z dua pertiga lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan milenial, menunjukkan perlunya intervensi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Luminds dalam mendukung kesehatan mental Generasi Z. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, menggunakan tinjauan literatur dan kuesioner yang dianalisis melalui analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data kuesioner dari 77 responden Generasi Z yang merupakan pengguna awal yang telah menggunakan prototype aplikasi Luminds menunjukkan bahwa Luminds berada pada kuadran 1 dengan koordinat (2.46, 2.458) pada diagram SWOT, mengindikasikan penerapan strategi agresif. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Luminds efektif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental Generasi Z. Kontribusi penting dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bagaimana teknologi, khususnya platform konsultasi online seperti Luminds, dapat berfungsi sebagai alat yang efektif dalam mendukung dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental Generasi Z. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti urgensi pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam penanganan kesehatan mental, mengingat tingginya prevalensi gangguan mental di kalangan Generasi Z. Dampak signifikan dari studi ini adalah memberikan dasar ilmiah bagi pengembangan lebih lanjut dan implementasi teknologi kesehatan mental, serta menawarkan solusi yang dapat diakses secara luas untuk mengatasi krisis kesehatan mental pada Generasi Z. Temuan ini membuka peluang baru untuk inovasi dalam layanan kesehatan mental digital dan dapat menjadi referensi penting bagi pembuat kebijakan, penyedia layanan kesehatan, dan peneliti di bidang kesehatan mental.
Analisis SWOT Dalam Menentukan Strategi Pengembangan Startup Aplikasi Belajar Kanvas
Authors: Aiken Clay , Scorpiono Charles Charity , Reva Grace Selianda , Juen Jonathan Kenny , Richnady William
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan Industri kreatif membuka peluang bagi UMKM untuk memasarkan produk melalui internet maupun e-commerce. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi melalui analisis SWOT dalam mengembangkan fitur Belajar Kanvas. Metodologi yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sebanyak 32 mahasiswa ITBSS dan karyawan internal Belajar Kanvas dalam penelitian menjadi sampel untuk mendapatkan pemetaan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Belajar Kanvas berada pada kuadran I yaitu Strength-Opportunities sehingga strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh Belajar Kanvas adalah strategi growth. Strategi yang digunakan adalah pengembangan produk seperti kelas intensif, kemudian perlunya penembahan fitur online meeting, dan penambahan multibahasa dalam aplikasi. Strategi yang dapat digunakan adalah strategi yang dapat memanfaatkan kekuatan internal dengan maksimal untuk mencapai peluang yang tinggi, seperti melakukan pengembangan produk atau fitur baru dan meningkatkan pelayanan pelanggan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi kepada tenaga kerja kreatif di Indonesia melalui perumusan strategi untuk Belajar Kanvas agar dapat memberikan pemahaman komprehensif terkait industri kreatif melalui pembelajaran yang interaktif di aplikasi Belajar Kanvas.
Land Suitability Evaluation of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Production Areas in Davao City, Philippines
Authors: Sales Mel Chrisel A. ,   College of Agriculture, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan, North Cotabato 9417 Philippines | College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines, Sales Sylvester C. , Badayos Rodrigo B. , Sanchez Pearl B. ,   Mindanao Development Authority, Davao City, 8000 Philippines | College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines,   College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines,   College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines
Published: July 2024

With the growing demand for cocoa, local farmers and other key players of the cocoa industry were encouraged to boost production to secure supply. However, after many decades of cocoa production, soil fertility and available cultivation areas are shrinking. Land suitability evaluation was conducted in areas grown with cocoa in Davao City, Philippines to determine the current suitability and soil-related constraints for cocoa production intensification and expansion. Using the environmental lapse rate, temperature of the area was determined and suitability were evaluated using Food and Agriculture Organization framework with the aid of QGIS software. Based on the result, six soil series were identified as suitable for cocoa. These included the Cabantian, Bolinao (Inayangan), Bolinao (Paquibato), Miral, Tugbok and undifferentiated soil. Cabantian, Miral and Bolinao (Inayangan) were moderately suitable with limitations in slope and soil fertility. Bolinao (Paquibato) was moderately suitable with limitations in soil depth and sloping topography. Tugbok was marginally suitable due to low soil fertility and slight limitation in slope. Undifferentiated soil was moderately suitable with sloping topography, shallow depth and soil fertility constraints. The six suitable soil series had moderate to marginal limitations. The constraints to cocoa production are manageable to some extent.
Efficacy of Vermicast from Local Earthworms as Growing Media of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Anuada Anecito M. ,   Agricultural Systems Institute – College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of vermicast from local earthworms as a growing medium for eggplant, with the goal of exploring the potential of organic fertilizers in boosting vegetable yields and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. It investigated the efficacy of vermicast derived from local earthworms in enhancing seed germination and seedling growth of eggplant using a randomized complete block design with four treatments and three replications. The experiment compared garden soil, vermicast, carbonized rice hull, and combinations of these growing media, evaluating germination percentage, seedling height, number of leaves, and leaf area. Results showed significant differences among treatments, with vermicast and carbonized rice hull exhibiting superior performance compared with garden soil. Carbonized rice hull showed the highest germination percentage in the second and third weeks, while vermicast from local earthworms led to the tallest seedlings and highest leaf area in subsequent weeks, suggesting its preference for cultivating eggplant seedlings. The study highlights the potential of vermicast from local earthworms as a sustainable and effective organic soil amendment for enhancing eggplant growth.
A Comparative Assessment Study on the Prolactin Gene as a Genetic Marker for Milk Production in High Milk-Producing Mammals through Phylogenetic Analysis
Authors: Pueblos Luchin Valrian R. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, 9200 Philippines, Solon Christine Cherry E. , Tumang Vanessa Mae C. , Moneva Carlo Stephen O. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, 9200 Philippines,   Department of Biological Sciences, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, 9200 Philippines,   Department of Biological Sciences | Premier Research Institute of Science and Technology, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, 9200 Philippines
Published: July 2024

The prolactin (PRL) gene is a focus in milk-related studies for high-yielding ruminants like dairy cows, water buffaloes, dairy goats, and sheep. Despite its recognition as a genetic marker for milk traits, little is known about the specific genetic features enabling heightened milk production. The PRL nucleotide sequence of the ruminants and the human outgroup were obtained from the GenBank database. Using the MEGA 7 software, amino acid translation was conducted and multisequence analysis was done, allowing for the construction of phylogenetic trees. In both trees, ruminants were consistently clustered together forming pairings of the dairy cow: water buffalo and the dairy goat: sheep. In the nucleotide sequences of all the involved taxa, cytosine and guanine were the unanimous most and least comprised nucleotide. In the amino acid composition, the unanimous most and least amino acid percentages were leucine and tryptophan, respectively. Leucine, being the highest comprised, was substantiated by related studies stating that such amino acid is highly involved in milk production and yield. Glycine percentages were found to be higher in ruminants than in humans, providing a possible reasoning for such milk-yield disparity in the involved taxa.
Targeting the Coronavirus SARS‑CoV‑2’s Envelope, Nucleocapsid, and Spike/ Spike RBD Protein: Computational Insight from Multiple Bioactive Compounds as Potential Anti-Viral Drug Candidates
Authors: Putra Wira Eka ,   Department of Applied Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Heikal Muhammad Fikri , Sustiprijatno Sustiprijatno , Hidayatullah Arief , Widiastuti Diana ,   Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java, Indonesia,   Research Center for Applied Botany, National Research and Innovation Agency, West Java, Indonesia,   Health Governance Initiative, United Nations Development Programme Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia,   Department of Chemistry, Universitas Pakuan, West Java, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Global health, social, and economic systems have been seriously threatened by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. In addition to the increasing number of deaths, thousands of COVID-19 survivors continue to experience life-altering illness. This study aimed to evaluate multiple bioactive compounds from various indigenous medicinal plants against the structural proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), including the envelope, nucleocapsid, and spike/spike receptor-binding domain (RBD) proteins, in search of potential antiviral drug candidates. Computational analysis was used to screen for binding affinities and assess chemical interactions between ligands and target proteins. The findings revealed the top three potential compounds to bind to the envelope protein (cafestol, kahweol, and ledene), nucleocapsid protein (cafestol, kahweol, and thearubigin), spike protein (tannic acid, eugeniin, and kahweol), and spike RBD protein (kahweol, cafestol, and tannic acid). Moreover, the study identified four types of plants that contain potential bioactive compounds against SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins, including black tea (Camellia sinensis), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), and star anise (Illicium verum). Interestingly, kahweol exhibited possible binding activity against all four target proteins. This result suggests that bioactive compounds from the listed medicinal plants could potentially be developed into antiviral drugs against COVID-19.
Growth and Carcass Performance of Male White Leghorn Fed with Organic and Commercial Free-Range Diets raised under Extensive Rearing System
Authors: Lumbo Noel B. ,   Institute of Animal Science – College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031 Philippines, Salces Agapita J. , Oliveros Maria Cynthia R. , Nuez III Jose Alberto I. , Albaladejo Blessy Hanna M. , Dominguez Jorge Michael D. ,   Institute of Animal Science – College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031 Philippines,   Institute of Animal Science – College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031 Philippines,   Institute of Animal Science – College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031 Philippines,   Institute of Animal Science – College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031 Philippines,   Institute of Animal Science – College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031 Philippines
Published: July 2024

In layer industry, male White Leghorns are considered production wastes and are commonly killed after hatching. However, these chickens are overlooked as an additional source of meat for human consumption. With the current decline of chicken meat supply in the country, this study raised 400 hardened (45 days [d]) male White Leghorns to determine their suitability in meat production and profitability to be raised under a free-range system fed with different diets (i.e., organic and commercial free-range diets). Chickens were randomly distributed to eight houses with ranging areas. All management practices and feed composition strictly adhered to the Philippine guidelines. Growth performance data were collected twice a month. To assess the carcass traits, five chickens per house were randomly sacrificed at 75 and 90 d. Results revealed that chickens that received commercial free-range diet had significantly better growth (45 to 87 d and 45 to 101 d) and carcass performance. On the other hand, chickens fed with organic diets had significantly yellower skin and lean meat in the leg part. More mature chickens upon slaughter significantly had higher carcass traits. Moreover, male White Leghorns fed with organic or commercial free-range diets had high positive margin over feed cost. In conclusion, raising male White Leghorn under extensive rearing system and fed with either organic and commercial free-range diets can be a profitable business venture and additional source of chicken meat.