bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Akademik terhadap Kematangan Karir
Authors: Meyshera Vironica Andesta , Raihana Hamdan Stephani
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Vocational High School students are classified as teenagers who have demands to be able to make decisions related to their future careers, while Vocational Schools are school institutions that have the goal of preparing graduates to have special skills and be absorbed in the world of work. In the learning process at Vocational Schools, the role of academic motivation is needed for students who play a role in fostering enthusiasm and passion for learning so that they are able to provide satisfactory results related to the goals of the vocational school itself (competent in the field of expertise and ready to go into the world of work). This study aims to examine the effect of academic motivation on the career maturity of students in grades XII and XIII at SMKNs throughout the city of Bandung, using a quantitative approach and causality research. The measuring instrument using the Academic Motivational Scale was constructed by Natalya referring to Valler's theory and on the basis of Ryan & Deci's Self Determination Theory. Career Maturity is measured using a career maturity instrument, which was constructed by Dewi Sartika based on Super theory. Data analysis used a simple regression test with 1,341 respondents. The results of the analysis show that the R Square value of academic motivation on career maturity is 0.158. This means that academic motivation has an influence on career maturity of 15.8%.

Abstrak. Pelajar SMK adalah tergolong pada masa remaja yang memiliki tuntutan untuk mampu membuat keputusan terkait karir masa depanya, sementara SMK adalah institusi sekolah yang memiliki tujuan untuk mempersiapkan lulusannya memiliki keahlian khusus dan terserap di dunia kerja. Dalam proses belajar di SMK dibutuhkan peranan motivasi akademik pada siswa yang berperan dalam menumbuhkan semangat serta gairah untuk belajar sehingga mampu memberikan hasil yang memuaskan terkait tujuan dari sekolah kejuruan itu sendiri (kompeten dalam bidang keahlian dan siap turun ke dunia kerja). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi akademik terhadap kematangan karir siswa kelas XII dan XIII SMKN se-Kota Bandung, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian kausalitas. Alat ukur menggunakan Academic Motivational Scale dikonstuksi oleh Natalya mengacu pada teori Vallerand atas dasar Self Determination Theory Ryan & Deci. Kematangan Karir di ukur menggunakan instrumen kematangan karir, yang dikonstruksi oleh Dewi Sartika berlandaskan teori Super. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi sederhana dengan responden berjumlah 1.341. Hasil analisis menunjukan nilai R Square motivasi akademik terhadap kematangan karir adalah 0,158. Artinya motivasi akademik memberikan kontribusi pengaruh terhadap kematangan karir sebesar 15,8%.
Penerapan Metode Regresi Ridge Parsial untuk Mengatasi Masalah Multikolinearitas untuk Memodelkan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah pada Tahun 2020
Authors: Putri Saquila Beninurhadi , Suliadi Suliadi
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In regression analysis, multicollinearity is a condition of strong collinearity between independent variables. If multicollinearity occurs, the estimated parameters will have a large and not stable variance. Ridge regression is one of the solutions to overcome multicollinearity by adding a parameter c as a bias setting to the variance-covariance matrix of the independent variables. However, in the usual ridge regression model has some drawbacks, such as the bias constant c is added to all independent variables, regardless of the high or low level of collinearity among the variables. Therefore, Chandrasekhar, et al. (2016) developed a new ridge regression method, namely partial ridge regression. This research discusses the partial ridge regression method and applies to the case of poverty in Central Java Province in 2020. The results showed multicollinearity in the data and a bias constant c which was only added to variables with low eigenvalues, namely on Eigen 4. The partial ridge regression is =0.5753 + 0.4977 -1.6661 -0.1679  and then returned to the original regression model as =85.1023+1.6967 +0.0010 -1.3272 -0.3430.

Abstrak. Dalam analisis regresi, multikolinearitas adalah suatu kondisi kekolinieran yang kuat antar variabel independent. Apabila terjadi multikolinearitas maka taksiran parameter akan memiliki varians yang besar dan tidak stabil. Regresi ridge merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi multikolinearitas dengan cara menambahkan parameter c sebagai tetapan bias pada matriks varians -kovarians pada variabel independen. Namun model regresi ridge terdapat beberapa kekurangan diantaranya yaitu konstanta bias c ditambahkan ke semua variabel independent, tanpa melihat tinggi rendahnya tingkat kolinearitas diantara variabel-variabel. Oleh karena itu, Chandrasekhar, et al., (2016) mengembangkan suatu metode regresi rigde baru yaitu partial regression ridge atau regresi ridge parsial. Skripsi ini membahas tentang metode regresi ridge parsial yang diterapkan pada kasus kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2020 . Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya multikolinearitas pada data dan kontanta bias c yang hanya ditambahkan pada variabel yang berinilai eigen rendah yaitu pada eigen 4. Regresi ridge parsialnya adalah  =0.57531 + 0.4977 -1.6661 -0.1679  lalu dikembalikan ke model regresi semula menjadi  =85.1023+1.6967 +0.0010 -1.3272 -0.3430.
Metode Regresi Elastic-net untuk Mengatasi Masalah Multikolinearitas pada Kasus Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Handayani Astri , Wachidah Lisnur
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Linear regression is used to study the relationship between dependent variables and one or more independent variables. The most widely used linear regression parameter estimation is the Least Squares Method (MKT). Multiple linear regression involves more than one independent variable. The common problem that is often encountered in multiple linear regression is the problem of multicollinearity. Multicollinearity in multiple linear regression occurs when there is a correlation between independent variables, with multicollinearity it is often difficult to see the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variables. Multicollinearity handling can be done using the elastic-net regression method where this method can reduce the regression coefficient to exactly zero, besides that the regression nets also select variables simultaneously and can select groups of correlated variables. In 2020 the open response rate in West Java Province was relatively high, namely 10.46, exceeding the national average of 7.07. This study uses data regarding the open response rate in West Java Province in 2020. Based on the results of testing the independent variables that influence the open response rate in West Java, namely the dependency ratio, average length of schooling, human development index, percentage of poor people, wages minimum district/city, and population density.

Abstrak. Regresi linier digunakan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara peubah tak bebas dengan satu atau lebih peubah bebas. Pendugaan parameter regresi linier yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu Metode Kuadrat Terkecil (MKT). Regresi linier berganda melibatkan lebih dari satu peubah bebas. Masalah umum yang sering dijumpai pada regresi linier berganda yaitu adanya masalah multikolinearitas. Multikolinearitas pada regresi linier berganda terjadi apabila terdapat korelasi antar peubah bebas, keberadaan multikolinearitas seringkali menyulitkan untuk melihat pengaruh antara peubah bebas terhadap peubah tak bebas. Penanganan multikolinearitas dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi elastic-net dimana metode ini dapat menyusutkan koefisien regresi tepat nol, selain itu regresi elastic-net juga melakukan seleksi peubah secara simultan dan dapat memilih kelompok peubah yang berkorelasi. Pada tahun 2020 tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Barat relatif tinggi yaitu sebesar 10,46 melebihi nilai rata-rata nasional sebesar 7,07. Penelitian ini menggunakan data mengenai tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian peubah bebas yang memberikan pengaruh tehadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Jawa Barat yaitu dependency ratio, rata-rata lama sekolah, indeks pembangunan manusia, presentase penduduk miskin, upah minimum kabupaten/kota, dan kepadatan penduduk.
Penerapan Metode Hierarchical Clustering Multiscale Bootstrap untuk Pengelompokan Indikator Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Tahun 2021 di Jawa Barat
Authors: Sophia Annisa Faisal  , Rifai Nur Azizah Komara
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Cluster analysis is a technique for grouping objects that have the same characteristics into one group and between different groups. In general there are two methods, namely hierarchical and non-hierarchical. The average linkage method is one of the methods in the hierarchical cluster analysis method that can be used to group data, one of which is the Human Development Index (HDI) data. This study uses HDI indicator data in West Java in 2021. The average linkage method only provides solutions based on a measure of proximity, so this study uses the multiscale bootstrap method to obtain the validity of the groups formed. There are four clusters formed by the average linkage method. Of the four groups formed, there is one valid cluster, namely the fourth cluster which consists of the group with the highest average HDI score, namely Bandung City, Bekasi City, and Depok City.

Abstrak. Analisis cluster adalah teknik untuk mengelompokkan objek-objek yang memiliki karakteristik sama ke dalam satu kelompok dan antar kelompok berbeda. Secara umum terdapat dua metode yaitu hierarki dan non-hierarki. Metode average linkage merupakan salah satu metode pada analisis cluster metode hierarki yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokkan data, salah satunya yaitu data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Penelitian ini menggunakan data indikator IPM di Jawa Barat Tahun 2021. Metode average linkage hanya memberikan solusi berdasarkan ukuran kedekatan jarak, sehingga pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode multiscale bootstrap untuk memperoleh validitas dari kelompok yang terbentuk. Terdapat empat cluster yang terbentuk dengan metode average linkage. Dari keempat kelompok yang terbentuk, terdapat satu cluster yang valid yaitu cluster keempat yang terdiri dari kelompok dengan nilai rata-rata IPM tertinggi yaitu Kota Bandung, Kota Bekasi, dan Kota Depok.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Produk Reksa Dana Syariah
Authors: Nurfalah M Zulfan , Ihwanudin Nandang , Permana Iwan
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Young people are increasingly aware of investing for their future life, because the needs of human life never end. Investment is an option to benefit from fulfilling the necessities of life. Investment is a form of investment made by investors that will bring returns in the future. Mutual funds are an investment alternative for investors, especially small investors and investors who don't have much time and expertise to calculate the risk of their investment. The purpose of his research is to examine in more depth the Islamic mutual fund products in the Bibit.ID application. The research method used is a qualitative method which type of research is field research whose activities include interviews. By using primary data sources obtained from interviews, observations and secondary data referring to reference books that will complement the results of existing observations and interviews. Based on the results of the explanation above, it can be concluded that basically mutual funds in Islam are permissible as long as they do not deviate from Islamic law and are one of the most recent forms of buying and selling.

Abstrak. Makin sadarnya kalangan anak muda dalam berinvestasi yang bertujuan untuk kehidupannya di masa depan, dikarnakan kebutuhan hidup manusia tidak pernah ada habisnya. Investasi menjadi pilihan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup tersebut. Investasi merupakan salah satu bentuk penanaman modal yang dilakukan investor yang akan mendatangkan return di kemudian hari. Reksa dana merupakan salah satu alternatif Investasi bagi masyarakat pemodal, khususnya pemodal kecil dan pemodal yang tidak memiliki banyak waktu dan keahlian untuk menghitung resiko atas investasi mereka. Tujuan penelitiannya untuk meneliti secara lebih mendalam mengenai produk reksa dana syariah pada aplikasi Bibit.ID. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian lapangan yang kegiatannya meliputi wawancara. Dengan menggunakan sumber data  primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan data sekunder mengacu pada buku-buku referensi yang akan melengkapi hasil observasi dan wawancara yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil pemaparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada dasarnya reksa dana dalam Islam dibolehkan selama tidak menyimpang dari syariat Islam dan merupakan salah satu bentuk jual beli yang kekinian.
Analisis FATWA DSN MUI No:108/DSN-MUI/X/206 terhadap komoditas Upacara Maras Taun
Authors: Hidayati Anggun , Maryandi Yandi , Irwansyah Shindu
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Indonesia is a pluralistic and heterogeneous country that creates and shapes indonesia identity as a nation, one of wich is by maintaining a a sustainable cultural heritage. Sharia tourism is a tourism activity that is supported by various facilities and services in accordance with sharia principles. The legal instrument that serves as a legal basis related to the implementation of the sharia tourism business currently still refers to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulama Council No: 108/DSNMUI/X/2016 concerning guidelines for organizing tourism based on sharia tourism principles. Sharia tourism is a tourist destination that is currently of great interest to various world travelers. Utilizing the tourism organization (UNWTON). The research method used in this research is qualitative research and the type used in this research is field research or called naturalistic research. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are using interview and observation techniques. The result of this research is the development of sharia tourism potential in Kab. East Belitung which takes from the side of Islamic customs and values ​​whose process and implementation are not in accordance with the implementing regulations issued by DSN MUI Fatwa No.108/DSN-MUI/X/2016.

Abstrak. Indonesia merupakan negara yang majemuk dan hitrogen keberagaman tersebut yang membuat dan membentuk identitas indonesia sebagai suatu bangsa, salah satunya dengan cara menjaga warisan budaya agar tetap lestari. Pariwisata syariah adalah suatu kegiatan wisata yang didukung dengan berbagai fasilitas serta layanan yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Instrumen hukum yang berfungsi sebagai landasan hukum terkait pelaksanaan bisnis pariwisata syariah saat ini masih mengacu dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Majelis Ulama Indonesia No:108/DSNMUI/X/2016 tentang pedoman penyelnggaran pariwisata berdasarkan prinsip pariwisata syariah. Pariwisata syariah merupakan tujuan wisata yang saat ini banyank di minati di berbagai kalangan traveler dunia. Utillzing the tourism organization (UNWTON). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian lapangan (fieled research) atau disebut penelitian naturalistik. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data skunder teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan potensi pariwisata syariah di Kab. Belitung Timur yang mengambil dari sisi adat Maras Taun yang proses dan pelaksanaan nya tidak sesuai dengan peraturan-peraturan penyelenggaraan yang dikeluarkan oleh Fatwa DSN MUI No.108/DSN-MUI/X/2016.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Praktik Pengembalian Barang dalam Jual Beli Online di Platform Lazada
Authors: Rezki Rahmad , Febriadi Sandy Rizki , Yusup Akhmad
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Online buying and selling transactions through marketplaces are a service that is in great demand. Buying and selling is the process of a seller handing over goods to a buyer after obtaining an agreement with the goods being traded, then the goods are received by the buyer from the seller in return for being handedover. However, in practice that occurs in one of the online buying and selling marketplaces, namely Lazada, where the seller sells goods that do not match the specifications listed. This study aims to examine in more depth the muamalah fiqh review of the practice of returning goods in the online buying and selling system on the Lazada platform. The research method used is a qualitative method which type of research is field research whose activities 2 include interviews. By using primary data sources obtained from interviews, observations and secondary data referring to reference books that will complement the results of existing observations and interviews. The results of the study show that the buying and selling carried out by one of the buyers at Lazada is not in accordance with Islamic law because of the lack of clarity on the part of the marketplace regarding the procedure for returning goods, especially in terms of postage for returning defective goods. This is stated in the terms of sale and purchase, which in the sale and purchase transaction must be carried out clearly so that no party is harmed.

Abstrak. Transaksi jual beli online melalui marketplace menjadi suatu layanan yang sangat diminati. Jual beli adalah proses seorang penjual menyerahkan barang kepada pembeli setelah mendapatkan persetujuan dengan barang yang diperjualbelikan, kemudian barang tersebut diterima oleh pembeli dari penjual sebagai imbalan yang diserahkan. Namun pada praktik yang terjadi disalah satu marketplace jual beli online yaitu Lazada di mana pihak penjual menjual barang yang tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang telah dicantumkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti secara lebih mendalam mengenai tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap praktik pengembalian barang dalam sistem jual beli online di platform Lazada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian lapangan yang kegiatannya meliputi wawancara. Dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan data sekunder mengacu pada buku-buku referensi yang akan melengkapi hasil observasi dan wawancara yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jual beli yang dilakukan oleh salah seorang pembeli di Lazada ini tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam karena adanya ketidakjelasan dari pihak marketplace terhadap prosedur pengembalian barang terutama dalam ongkos kirim yang dilakukan untuk pengembalian barang yang cacat. Hal ini tercantum dalam syarat jual beli yang mana dalam transaksi jual beli harus dilakukan dengan secara jelas agar tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan.
Analisis Faktor Keberhasilan Revitalisasi Pasar Ciasem di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Nurfitriani Shabila , Madjakusumah Deden Gandana , Yayat Rahmat Hidayat
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The existence of modern markets in Indonesia cannot be denied, in facing competition with modern markets, traditional markets make efforts to revitalize the market so that they are able to compete with modern markets. Likewise, the revitalization that occurred in the Ciasem market as a form of improving the physical condition of the market and increasing buying interest. This study aims to determine the internal factors and external factors in achieving the success of the revitalization of the Ciasem market in Subang Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, to determine the success of this revitalization, an assessment is needed from each respondent, the respondents in this study are Ciasem market traders who are affected by market revitalization with a total of 60 traders. Based on the results of the analysis, the attention and policies of the Subang Regency Government in revitalizing the Ciasem market in order to maintain the existence of traditional markets can have a fairly good impact and opportunity for traders. The assessment is based on an IFE-weighted score of 3.19 and an EFE-weighted score of 3.91, stating that the Ciasem market has a very favorable situation, and has good opportunities and strengths so that the Ciasem market can take advantage of existing opportunities.

 

Abstrak. Keberadaan pasar modern di Indonesia tidak bisa dipungkiri perkembangannya, dalam menghadapi persaingan dengan pasar modern maka pasar tradisional melakukan upaya revitalisasi pasar agar mampu bersaing dengan pasar modern. Demikian juga revitalisasi yang terjadi di pasar Ciasem sebagai bentuk perbaikan kondisi fisik pasar serta meningkatkan minat beli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dalam pencapaian keberhasilan revitalisasi pasar Ciasem di Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, untuk mengetahui keberhasilan revitalisasi ini maka dibutuhkan penilaian dari setiap responden, responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu pedagang pasar Ciasem yang terkena revitalisasi pasar dengan jumlah 60 orang pedagang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, bahwa perhatian dan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Subang dalam merevitalisasi pasar Ciasem guna mempertahankan keberadaan pasar tradisional dapat memberikan dampak serta peluang yang cukup baik bagi para pedagang. Penilaian tersebut berdasarkan skor nilai tertimbang IFE sebesar 3,19 dan nilai tertimbang EFE sebesar 3,91 menyatakan pasar Ciasem memiliki situasi yang sangat menguntungkan, dan memiliki peluang serta kekuatan yang bagus sehingga pasar Ciasem dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Masyarakat untuk Berzakat dalam Program Cinta Zakat
Authors: Laola Urwatun Nisa  , Malik Zaini Abdul , Anshori Arif Rijal
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Zakat funded has been attempted through outreach in the love of zakat program held by BAZNAS East Lombok. This is done in order to raise public awareness of the importance of channeling zakat funds through official institutions such as BAZNAS. Public interest in giving zakat is influenced by several internal and external factors such as attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control and income. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which attitude factors, subjective norms, behavioral control, and income influence people's interest in giving zakat in the love of zakat program organized by BAZNAS. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis, the data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study indicate that attitudes have a significant effect on people's interest in paying zakat in the love of zakat program, while subjective norms, behavioral control and income have a positive but not significant effect on people's interest in paying zakat in the love of zakat program.

Abstrak. Penghimpunan dana zakat telah diupayakan melalui sosialisasi dalam program cinta zakat yang diadakan oleh BAZNAS Lombok Timur. Hal ini dilakukan agar menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya penyaluran dana zakat melalui lembaga resmi seperti BAZNAS. Minat masyarakat untuk berzakat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal seperti sikap, norma subyektif, kontrol perilaku dan pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana faktor sikap, norma subyektif, kontrol perilaku, serta pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat untuk berzakat pada program cinta zakat yang diselenggarakan oleh BAZNAS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sikap berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat untuk membayar zakat pada program cinta zakat, sedangkan norma subyektif, kontrol perilaku dan pendapatan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat untuk berzakat dalam program cinta zakat.
Analisis Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada Pembatalan Sepihak oleh Konsumen dalam Sistem Pre-Order Korean Cake
Authors: Geulis Putri Amanah  , Rizki Febriadi Sandy , Eprianti Nanik
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In transaction activities, the parties should act fairly.In fact, in pre-ordering, consumers are often negligent of their obligations. Consumers have ordered korean cake with pre-orders when the product is finished, the consumer cancels the transaction unilaterally. This study aims to determine the practice and consequences of unilateral cancellation by consumers on pre-order transactions and to determine the perspective of KHES on unilateral cancellation by buyers in the pre-order system. This research method is qualitative with  empirical juridical approach with the types of field data and library data. The data sources of this research are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques with interviews,literature studies and documentation. Data analysis technique used inductive technique.. Unilateral cancellation by X after the binding contract is an act that  contrary to KHES article 104 and 108 section (2), because the cancellation is after the binding contract and the reason for the cancellation is not due to the incompatibility of the ordered goods, because X is out of town.

Abstrak. Pada kegiatan jual beli, hendaknya para pihak  berlaku adil dengan  mematuhi dan melaksanakan transaksi sesuai kesepakatan bersama. Pada kenyataanya, pada pemesanan pre-order kerap kali konsumen lalai atas kewajibannya. Konsumen telah memesan korean cake dengan pre-order ketika produk sudah selesai dibuat, konsumen membatalkan transaksi sepihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik dan akibat pembatalan sepihak oleh  konsumen Lunch Box Cake Garut pada transaksi pre-order dan untuk mengetahui perspektif KHES pada pembatalan sepihak oleh  pembeli pada sistem pre-order. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian hukum empiris dengan jenis data lapangan dan data pustaka. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder.  Teknik  pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan teknik induktif. Pembatalan  sepihak yang dilakukan oleh X setelah  akad mengikat merupakan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan KHES pasal 104 dan pasal 108 ayat (2), karena  pembatalan dilakukan setelah akad mengikat dan alasan pembatalan bukan dikarenakan oleh ketidaksesuaian barang pesanan  namun dikarenakan X sedang berada diluar kota.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Adabiyah terhadap Etika Pedagang dalam Menerapkan Denda All You Can Eat
Authors: Luthfiyah Azhar Firdha , Fauziyah Eva , Himayasari Neng Dewi
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Fiqh Muamalah Adabiyah regulates the economic life of a Muslim, one of which is buying and selling activities. Business actors must pay attention to the ethics of traders in order to get blessings from Allah Swt. Buying and selling activities that are currently developing are buying and selling with the all you can eat concept, there are rules that apply in restaurants, namely fines if consumers do not finish the food they have prepared. Based on this, the researcher wants to discuss the ethics of traders in applying all you can eat fines, so that it can be seen whether the restaurant has implemented merchant ethics in the Adabiyah muamalah fiqh. The research method used is a qualitative research method with an empirical juridical approach, by conducting research directly at the Sumeragi Izakaya restaurant in Bandung. The application of fines has fulfilled four of the five aspects of the ethical principles of Islamic trade. One aspect that is not fulfilled is the aspect of benevolence because the restaurant does not provide information about prices directly. In addition, the restaurant has fulfilled six kinds of ethics and human nature in the Adabiyah muamalah fiqh, namely being fair, being tolerant, honest, pleasing each other, gentle and kind. However, there are things that are not appropriate, where consumers are not given a note of payment after paying a fine, this is not in accordance with the nature of trust which can reduce consumer confidence in the application of fines.

Abstrak. Fikih Muamalah Adabiyah mengatur kehidupan ekonomi seorang muslim, salah satunya ialah dalam kegiatan jual beli. Pelaku usaha harus memperhatikan etika pedagang agar mendapatkan keberkahan dari Allah Swt. Kegiatan jual beli yang berkembang saat ini ialah jual beli dengan konsep all you can eat terdapat aturan yang berlaku di restoran yaitu dikenakan denda apabila konsumen tidak menghabiskan makanan yang telah diolahnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti ingin membahas mengenai etika pedagang dalam menerapkan denda all you can eat, sehingga dapat diketahui apakah pihak restoran telah menerapkan etika-etika pedagang dalam fikih muamalah Adabiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan melakukan penelitian secara langsung di restoran Sumeragi Izakaya Kota Bandung. Penerapan denda telah memenuhi empat dari lima aspek prinsip etika perdagangan Islam. Satu aspek yang tidak terpenuhi adalah aspek kebajikan karena pihak restoran tidak memberikan informasi mengenai harga secara langsung. Selain itu, pihak restoran telah memenuhi enam macam etika dan sifat manusia dalam fikih muamalah Adabiyah yaitu adil, bersikap toleran, jujur, saling rida, lemah lembut serta baik. Namun terdapat hal yang tidak sesuai, dimana konsumen tidak diberikan nota pembayaran setelah membayar denda, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan sifat amanah yang dapat mengurangi kepercayaan konsumen terhadap penerapan denda.
Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah dan Fatwa DSN No:112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Terhadap Sewa Menyewa Lapak di Pasar Banjaran Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Fauzan Iqbal , Hadiyanto Redi
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Leasing at the Banjaran traditional market is a rental that should be questioned because it is accompanied by activities that are prohibited by Islamic law by renting out the stall again without the permission of the stall owner. The problem of this research is how to practice leasing in the Banjaran traditional market, how to review muamalah fiqh on renting stalls in the Banjaran traditional market using ijarah contract theory and how to review the Fatwa of the MUI National Sharia Council No. 112/DSN -MUI/2017.  The purpose of this study is to find out the practice of renting stalls in the Banjaran market, reviewing the rental of stalls in the Banjaran market with muamalah fiqh, and reviewing the rental of stalls from the National Sharia Council Fatwa No. 112/DSN-MUI/2017. By obtaining data from the field and using data collection, namely interviews. The results of the study showed that there were lapak tenants who did not meet the requirements for the ijarah agreement because the lapak tenants leased back their lapak without the permission of the lapak owner.

 

Abstrak. Sewa menyewa di pasar Banjaran merupakan sewa menyewa yang patut di pertanyakan karena di barengi oleh kegiatan yang dilarang oleh syariat islam dengan melakukan menyewakan lapaknya lagi tanpa seizin pemilik lapak. Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana praktik sewa menyewa di pasar Banjaran, bagaimana tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap sewa lapak di pasar Banjaran dengan menggunakan teori akad ijarah, serta bagaimana tinjauan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI No 112/DSN -MUI/2017. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui praktik sewa lapak di pasar Banjaran, meninjau sewa lapak di pasar Banjaran dengan fikih muamalah, dan meninjau sewa lapak dari Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No 112/DSN-MUI/2017. Dengan memperoleh data dari lapangan dan menggunakan pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat para penyewa lapak yang tidak memenuhi syarat akad ijarah dikarenakan para penyewa lapak menyewakan kembali lapaknya tanpa seizin pemilik lapak.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Persaingan Usaha Beda Harga pada Toko Sembako Pasar Panorama Lembang
Authors: Agusti Rima Karnipa , Srisusilawati Popon , Yusup Akhmad
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Trade is a basic form of human economic activity with the aim of achieving profits through buying and selling. Broadly speaking, business is often interpreted as a whole business activity that is carried out by a person or entity on a regular and continuous basis, namely in the form of activities of providing goods or services or facilities to be traded, exchanged or leased with the aim of making a profit. Islam Talking about business competition, in Islam every human being is encouraged to take action in trying but Islam underlines that the business in question should be in goodness not the other way around which can plunge people into evil deeds. This study uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach, data collection techniques, observation, interviews, and literature study. The result of his research is that as long as there is no argument against the creation of a muamalah type, then muamalah is permissible (mubah). In relation to habl min an-nas (muamalah), its implementation is left to humans according to conditions at all times not contrary to religious principles. For sellers, it is better if the price difference given in the price difference for buying and selling groceries is minimized again in nominal terms to close to the minimum and always maintain good quality groceries for buyers, so that buyers are more satisfied in shopping for groceries, try to always ask about the price of groceries because the price of groceries can be change from time to time depending on conditions and season, and the quality of the groceries to be purchased.

Abstrak. Bisnis adalah bentuk utama dari kegiatan ekonomi manusia, yang tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan melalui jual beli. Secara umum, bisnis sering diartikan sebagai totalitas dari apa yang dilakukan seseorang atau organisasi secara teratur dan berkesinambungan. Setiap makhluk sosial disarankan untuk bersaing menurut Islam, tetapi dalam islam di tekankan bahwa bisnis disini harus didasarkan pada perbuatan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor serta menganalisis tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap persaingan usaha beda harga pada toko sembako di Pasar Panorama Lembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu muamalah boleh (mubah) selama tidak ada dalil yang melarang pembuatan jenis muamalah ini. Mengenai ‘habl min an-nas’, penerapannya diserahkan kepada manusia dengan syarat-syarat tertentu sepanjang tidak melanggar prinsip-prinsip agama. Bagi para penjual, selisih harga antara jual beli sembako sebaiknya dijaga seminimal mungkin dan dijaga pada nilai nominal yang tinggi. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar pembeli lebih puas saat berbelanja sembako, dan bagi para pembeli diusahakan untuk selalu menanyakan harga sembako karena harga sembako sewaktu-waktu dapat berubah berdasarkan musim, kondisi dan kualitas sembako.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Jual Beli Jentik Nyamuk untuk Pakan Ikan Hias
Authors: Rahmah Hanifah , Hidayat Asep Ramdan , Nuzula Zia Firdaus
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Fiqh muamalah explains that when making a sale and purchase transaction there are conditions that must be met, one of which is the object being traded. At this time buying and selling transactions are experiencing developments, including the objects being traded are increasingly diverse, one of which is the sale and purchase of mosquito larvae. This study aims to determine the concept of buying and selling in muamalah fiqh, buying and selling mosquito larvae for ornamental fish feed, and to find out an overview of muamalah fiqh on buying and selling mosquito larvae for ornamental fish in terms of the pillars of the ma'qud alaih contract. The research method used is a qualitative method with an empirical approach, including field research, using primary and secondary data sources, data collection techniques through interviews and documentation, qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Maliki Ulama are of the opinion that animals that can be used are legal to trade, but are limited. In practice, although it does not explain directly and specifically, it has been mentioned that buying and selling insects and reptiles that provide benefits may be carried out, such as mosquito larvae which are traded at the Marbunz Betta Fish Shop. This mosquito larvae is an insect that has good benefits to be used as food for ornamental fish, namely betta, so it is classified into buying and selling that has benefits and can be traded.

 

Abstrak. Fikih muamalah menjelaskan bahwa pada saat melakukan transaksi jual beli terdapat syarat-syarat yang harus terpenuhi, salah satunya yaitu objek yang diperjualbelikan. Pada saat ini transaksi jual beli mengalami perkembangan termasuk objek yang diperjualbelikan semakin beragam salah satunya jual beli jentik nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep jual beli dalam fikih muamalah, jual beli jentik nyamuk untuk pakan ikan hias, dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap jual beli jentik nyamuk untuk pakan ikan hias ditinjau dari rukun akad sisi ma’qud alaih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris, termasuk penelitian lapangan, menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Ulama Malikiyah berpendapat hewan yang bisa dimanfaatkan maka sah diperjual belikan, namun membatasi. Dalam praktiknya walaupun tidak menjelaskan secara langsung dan spesifik tetapi sudah disebutkan bahwa jual beli serangga dan hewan melata yang memberikan manfaat boleh dilakukan, seperti jentik nyamuk yang diperjual belikan di Toko Marbunz Betta Fish. Jentik nyamuk ini merupakan serangga yang memiliki manfaat yang baik untuk dijadikan pakan ikan hias yaitu cupang, sehingga tergolong kedalam jual beli yang mempunyai manfaat dan dapat diperjual belikan.
METODOLOGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA EXPERIÊNCIAS DE APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL PARA CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Lima Aryane Rocha , Cândido Suzany Santos , Santos Erianne Gomes dos , Lima Gleide Selma dos Santos , Lima Jonas dos Santos
Published: February 2023

O sistema de ensino deve assegurar a todos os estudantes, uma educação de qualidade e políticas
públicas que garantam o acesso e a permanência no ensino regular. Estudos recentes indicam
que há um grande avanço relativo à educação escolar de crianças com Síndrome de Down
perante o sistema de educação no Brasil. No entanto, ainda há uma diversidade de desafios que
o sistema educacional ainda precisa enfrentar, dentre eles, a inclusão dessas crianças na rede
regular de ensino. Considerando este contexto, buscamos, neste artigo, analisar as diversas
metodologias pedagógicas para experiências de aprendizagem na educação infantil para
crianças com Síndrome de Down. Além de situar e discutir acerca dos principais desafios e
avanços em torno desta temática. O presente estudo está fundamentado em uma metodologia
qualitativa, pautada pela visão hermenêutica da produção do conhecimento e para alcançar os
objetivos supracitados foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, através de uma pesquisa nas bases
de dados: Google Acadêmico; SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library); Science Direct; Scopus;
BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações). Nesta pesquisa foram utilizados
os termos de busca: “Metodologias pedagógicas” AND “Síndrome Down”; “Síndrome Down”
AND “educação inclusiva” AND “materiais didáticos”; “Didática” AND “Síndrome Down”
AND “ensino”. Com isso foi possível rastrear e eleger 12 trabalhos científicos, sendo 8 artigos
e 4 trabalhos de conclusão de curso. A partir desta revisão da literatura foi possível compreender
a importância das adaptações referentes às atividades a fim de proporcionar um
desenvolvimento significativo para a criança com Síndrome de Down.
JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO LÚDICO ENQUANTORECURSO PEDAGÓGICO PARA A APRENDIZAGEM DE CRIANÇAS
Authors: Peixoto Mariana dos Santos , Lemos Rafaelle Higino de , Lima Jonas dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Os jogos, brincadeiras e ludicidade são elementos que compõe o mundo infantil, tornando-se
ferramentas essenciais para o processo de ensino- aprendizagem de crianças na educação
infantil. Sendo assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a importância de produzir
atividades lúdicas com o auxílio de jogos e brincadeiras para uma aprendizagem significativa,
possibilitando desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e emocional a criança, além de auxiliá-la na
compreensão de mundo. Optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa que nos possibilitou trazer
percepções da realidade estudada, para isso, também foi realizada uma intervenção pedagógica
em uma turma de educação infantil, no sentido de analisar o comportamento e ação dos alunos
frente à ludicidade. Para isso, foram selecionadas contribuições de autores como, Jean Piaget,
Libâneo, Kishimoto, Paulo Freire, entre outros, além dos documentos norteadores, como, Base
Nacional Comum Curricular, Constituição Federativa do Brasil, Referencial Curricular para a
Educação Infantil, Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil. A partir disso,
conseguimos perceber que a utilização de jogos e brincadeiras na sala de aula, aliado a
ludicidade contribuem para a evolução daautonomia, criatividade e sociabilidade. Por essa
razão, os educadores devem buscar práticas facilitadoras e eficazes de aprendizado, visto que,
pelas crianças estarem em constantedesenvolvimento, precisam de atenção, disponibilidade e
fazer uso da imaginação para explorarem omundo e assim, aprender brincando. As práticas
pedagógicas quando realizadas com fundamentos adequados em prol da aprendizagem, é de
relevância à aquisição de conhecimento, para isso sua aplicação e utilização deve ser de forma
consciente, pois os jogos e brincadeiras, na escola, devem proporcionar construção e
assimilação de conhecimento, trabalhando e reconhecendo a potencialidade de tais recursos.
Parenting style of mothers with generalized anxiety disorder and behavioral problems in their children
Authors: Juhi Gupta  , Manoj Kumar Bajaj  , Priti Arun
Published: February 2023

The study aimed to examine the role of mother’s generalized anxiety disorder on their parenting style and its association with behavioral problems in their children. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional, matched-control group design, using purposive sampling method was employed. Total sample of forty mothers with their children were recruited. Twenty mothers diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and the remaining 20 were healthy mothers, in study and healthy control groups respectively, all matched on age, gender and education. MINI International Psychiatric Interview (MINI 7.0), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) were administered on all mothers. Behavioral Assessment System for Children 3rd (BASC-3) was administered to assess presence of or possibility of developing behavioral problems in their children. Results and Conclusion: The study findings highlighted that as compared to healthy mothers who implemented more of authoritative style of parenting, mothers with GAD, on the other hand, employed more of authoritarian and permissive styles of parenting. Further, authoritative parenting style was significantly and negatively correlated with scores on HAM-A in the study group. Significant numbers of the children of mothers with GAD found to have clinically significant scores and were at-risk for developing internalizing problems, inattention/ hyperactivity, problems related to personal adjustment and emotional problems as compared to children of healthy mothers in the present study.
Analysis of emergency hysterectomies at Zinder mother and child health center (CSME)
Authors: Oumarou Garba  , Salifou Lankoande Z  , Nabara I.  , Isahirou S  , Hassane L  , Gabkika B  , Nayama M
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Emergency obstetric hysterectomy is a life-saving surgery performed as a last resort in the face of a serious accident during parturition. The objective is to describe the risk factors, the indications, the types of hysterectomy performed and their complications encountered. Patients and methods: To achieve our objectives, we carried out a retrospective study from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018. Were included, patients who underwent a hysterectomy of obstetric origin at the CSME of Zinder. Results the study focused on 100 cases of obstetric hysterectomy recorded out of 10,124 deliveries, i.e. a frequency of 0.98%. The age of our patients varied between 16 years for the youngest and 45 for the oldest with an average of 30.5 years. They were uneducated in 84% of cases, mostly multiparous 72%, 71% of whom lived in rural areas. Pregnancy was not continued in 81%. The main indications were uterine rupture, uterine atony and PRH in 68%, 16% and 14% respectively. The hysterectomy was total in 41% and subtotal in 59%. Maternal morbidity was dominated by anemia with 84.2%. Perinatal and maternal mortality were respectively 76.69% and 9%. Conclusion: Obstetric hysterectomy is frequent at the CSME of Zinder, all ages were concerned, and they were mostly multiparous, with the deadliest obstetric complications. Maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality were very high.
Peran Mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Pengaruh Internal Locus of Control terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Akbar Khairul , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Hakim Mansur
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung Internal Locus of Control (X) terhadap Kinerja Guru (Z) melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang dilaksanakan di enam SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Praya Barat dan empat SMP di Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya. Populasi penelitian adalah 95 orang guru PNS dengan sampel 76 orang guru yang ditentukan dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk variabel X dan Y menggunakan angket, sedangkan variabel Z menggunakan data sekunder berupa dokumen Penilaian Kinerja Guru. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Internal Locus of Control berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru; 2) Organizational Citizenship Behavior berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru; dan 3) Internal Locus of Control berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior.