bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makalah Penjasorkes
Authors: P CRistian Totti R. , Suyono S.Pd M.Or
Published: April 2020

AbstrakEfektivitas ini mengacu pada kemahiran para peminat lompat tinggi bagi pelajar di Indonesia, sehingga dapat membanggakan sekolah, kabupaten, kota, provinsi,bahkan Negara. Kita dapat lihat saat ini, dinegara seperti olahraga dalam kategori atletik ini popular dan banyak menghasilkan bibit-bibit unggul di negera itu, para siswa pun banyak yang menjadi mahir dalam melakukan lompat tinggi di sana. Banyaknya bibit-bibit muda juga didukung oleh banyaknya kompetisi dan banyaknya pusat latihan serta pelatih yang bagus. Pengajaran dilakukan oleh pelatih professional dan seharusnya menyebar di seluruh daerah Indonesia dan kompetisi atau event yang mendukung lompat tinggi ini.Kata Kunci : Lompat tinggi, kompetisi, pelatih professionalThe Effectiveness of Teaching High Jump by Scissors Style to Students in IndonesiaAbstractThe effectiveness refers to the proficiency of interested people in Indonesia, where schools, districts, cities, provinces, and even countries can be boasted. We can see today, in countries such as sports in this category, popular and producing good seedlings in the country, many students have become proficient at high jumping there. Many young seeds are also supported by competition and good training centers and coaches. Teaching is done by professional trainers and should be spread across Indonesia and the competition or event that supports the high jump. Keywords: high jump, competition, professional coach
Aktivitas Lompat Jauh
Authors: Marchel
Published: April 2020

Aktivitas PJOK Lompat Jauh
Perangkat Keras (Hardware) Komputer
Authors: Utami Widya Sri
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dandibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi didalamnya, dan dibedakan dengan perangkat lunak (software) yang menyediakaninstruksi untuk perangkat keras dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Hardware dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut juga dengan nama “perangkatkeras” yaitu salah satu komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifat alatnya bisa dilihat dan diraba secara langsung atau yang berbentuk nyata, yang berfungsiuntuk mendukung proses komputerisasi. Hardware dapat bekerja berdasarkan perintah yang telah ditentukan atau disebut juga dengan istilah “instruction set”. Adanya perintah yang dapat dimengerti oleh hardware, maka hardware tersebutdapat melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang telah ditentukan oleh pemberi perintah.
RESUME LOMPAT JAUH (DAUD)
Authors: TAMBUNAN DAUD HAMONANGAN
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan bentuk penelitian untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang perubahan (changes) dan peningkatan (improvement) karena dampak suatu tindakan yang mampu memberdayakan kelompok sasaran (Pardjono, dkk, 2007, p.10). Secara metodologis, penelitian tindakan memiliki karakteristik yaitu bersifat kolaboratif, dilaksanakan pada lokasi terjadinya permasalahan, bersifat partisipatori, tidak ada upaya pengendalian variabel pengganggu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain Penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) kolaboratif.
Early evidence that social distancing and public health interventions flatten the COVID-19 curve in Italy
Authors: Rotondi Valentina , Andriano Liliana , Dowd Jennifer Beam , Mills Melinda C.
Published: April 2020

With the world experiencing one of the largest pandemics in one-hundred years, governments and policymakers are looking for scientific evidence to introduce rapid and effective policies. Here we provide evidence from two provinces in Italy with comparable early infection rates but different timing of mitigating policy measures. Lodi prohibited movement on February 23, 2020 and Bergamo 2 weeks later on March 8, before the entire lockdown of Italy on March 11. This comparison provides early evidence that rapid restriction of movement and social distancing measures may slow the transmission of the virus and “flatten the curve”, ultimately reducing pressure on health care systems
Komputer Muthia Hanifah PMM-3
Authors: Hanifah Muthia
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras merupakan komponen penting bagi penguna komputer untuk menjalankan perangkat lunas. Perangkat keras memiliki berbagai jenis dan bentuk yang harus kita ketahui terlebih dahulu apa kegunaan dan manfaatnya.
Daily Spiritual Experiences: Examining Measurement Invariance by Gender in a Nationally Representative Sample
Authors: Chelladurai Joe
Published: April 2020

In this paper, I examine the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) for measurement invariance across men and women. Data for this analysis is from the General Social Survey, a nationally representative dataset of participants from the United States. Using lavaan and semPlot packages in R, I created nested models to test for levels of invariance. Results indicated that a brief 5-item DSES construct achieved scalar invariance across groups, suggesting that the construct holds true for both men and women. These findings add support for testing gender differences for DSES using the brief 5-item DSES construct.
Lisna Nuraida 1710111220012
Authors: Nuraida Lisna
Published: April 2020

Dalam pemanfaatan model pembelajaran sejarah melalui pemanfaatan materi sejarah lokal (local history) dalam mengembangkan nilai nasionalisme siswa. Permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan dalam pembelajaran sejarah ialah anggapan yang mengatakan bahwa sejarah adalah pembelajaran yang menjenuhkan, membosankan, model pembelajaran yang monoton, dan kemampuan guru yang tidak optimal dalam melakukan pengembangan. Salah satu model pembelajaran sejarah lokal yang bisa yang diterapkan adalah sejarah dari lingkungan sekitar (Living History). Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan materi sejarah lokal mengenai peristiwa heroik di sekitar siswa dapat dijadikan sumber belajar dan mengembangkan nilai-nilai perjuangan para pahlawan lokal.
makalah aktivitas lompat jauh dan lompat tinggi
Authors: saputri Icha
Published: April 2020

Dalam lompat jauh terdapat beberapa macam gaya atau sikap badan pada saat melayang di udara. Soegito dkk (1994 : 143) menyebutkan ada tiga cara sikap melayang yaitu: 1) gaya jongkok (waktu melayang bersikap jongkok), 2) gaya lenting (waktu di udara badan dilentingkan), dan 3) gaya jalan di udara (waktu melayang kaki bergerak seolah-olah berjalan di udara). Gaya lompat jauh yang paling sederhana untuk diajarkan pada pemula seperti siswa di SD adalah lompat jauh gaya jongkok. Teknik lompat jauh gaya jongkok termasuk yang paling sederhana di banding dengan gaya yang lain..Lompat tinggi itu sendiri adalah salah satu keterampilan untuk melewati mistar yang berada di kedua tiangnya.Tujuan dari lompat tinggi adalah mendapatkan lompatan yang setinggi mungkin.Ketinggian lompatan yang di capai oleh seorang pelompat terhantung dari kemampuan dan persiapan bertanding dari masing – masing atlit. Hingga saat ini,ada dua gaya yang di kenal dalam lompat tinggi,yakni gaya guling perut ( straddle ) dan gaya flop.Gaya Stradle adalah gaya dimana ketika badan melewati mistar dengan cepat diputar dan dibalikkan,sehingga sikap badan di atas mistar telungkup.
Makalah Perangkat Keras Pada Komputer by : Milka Azkia Syifani
Authors: Syifani Milka Azkia
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer (bahasa Inggris: hardware atau disingkat HW) adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dan dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamnya, dan dibedakan dengan perangkat lunak (software) yang menyediakan instruksi untuk perangkat keras dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya.Kalau perangkat lunak atau software tidak berwujud fisik, maka perangkat keras atau hardware memiliki pengertian sebaliknya. Oleh karena perangkat keras berbentuk fisik, sehingga bisa dilihat, diraba dan diketahui bentuknya. Keberadaan hardware pada sebuah komputer tentunya sangatlah vital. Setiap perangkat keras memiliki fungsi tersendiri. Dengan begitu, setiap hardware tidak bisa berdiri sendiri. Jadi dalam seperangkat komputer harus terdiri atas beberapa perangkat keras, seperti motherboard, harddisk, kartu memori, CPU dan sebagainya. Pada umumnya, komponen yang terdapat di dalam komputer terdiri dari lima jenis. Diantaranya ada komponen input (input device), komponen proses (processing device), komponen keluaran (output device) & komponen tambahan, seperti penyimpanan (storage device).
The human ecology of Covid 19: a zinc link?
Authors: Hambler Clive
Published: April 2020

Cultural factors (including religious, environmental and animal welfare ethics) affect an individual's zinc intake and absorption and hence their zinc status. I predict zinc deficiency is a widespread factor that elevates risk from Covid-19.
Jurnal Komunikasi STIKOM PROSIA VOL-12-1-APR-2017 novida irawan
Authors: irawan Novida
Published: April 2020

Internet merupakan jaringan besar di seluruh dunia yang saling berhubungan yang memungkinkan transfer elektronik. Melalui new media ini, manusia yang tersebar di seluruh dunia dapat berinteraksi satu sama lainnya. Ketika komunikasi tidak memungkinkan untuk bertatap muka, internet hadir sebagai interaktif media. Berkat teknologi ini, menjadikan proses komunikasi sebagai media perantara antar manusia. Melalui perkembangannya, internet dapat dijangkau melalui gadget, seperti tablet maupun smartphone yang dapat mudah dibawa dan digunakan kapan pun dan di mana pun. Dalam gadget pun terdapat berbagai aplikasi, khususnya dalam penelitian ini , yakni mengenai sosial media Path. Penggunaan media sosial bukanlah hal baru pada remaja. Remaja biasanya memiliki satu akun media sosial. Lebih banyak fitur dan konten yang disajikan di media sosial untuk menarik remaja. Namun, penggunaan media sosial yang tidak baik dapat mengganggu tata bahasa salah satu contoh bahasa baru yang muncul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi di SMK Pasar Minggu. Dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan sumber yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian tentang fenomena penggunaan media sosial yang mempengaruhi tata bahasa yang baik dan bahasa yang benar dalam etika.
Perangkat keras
Authors: syahputri Dea
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamny sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat namun tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, perangkat lunak yang menyediakan instruksi buat perangkat keras untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya.
Temas y pretextos para descubrir una región: El patrimonio gastronómico y sus potencialidades como objeto de estudio y enseñanza
Authors: Llano Fabián Andrés
Published: April 2020

El siguiente artículo de revisión tiene como propósito evidenciar las tendencias y los enfoques teóricos y metodológicos del patrimonio gastronómico como objeto de estudio. Además de las problemáticas asociadas a este objeto en particular, las diferentes líneas de pensamiento halladas en esta revisión documental permitieron abrir posibilidades de pensar el patrimonio gastronómico desde el trabajo interdisciplinar y sus potencialidades para el desarrollo económico sostenible. Desde esta última perspectiva, aparecen formas de abordaje desde la enseñanza y la formación de futuros profesionales de la gastronomía por medio del respeto a las tradiciones locales y la puesta en valor de los territorios y los productos de la tierra.
makalah PJOK lompat jauh
Authors: rara
Published: April 2020

Dalam kehidupan modern manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari olahraga, baik sebagai arena adu prestasi maupun sebagai kebutuhan untuk menjaga kondisi tubuh agar tetap sehat. Olahraga  mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Melalui olahraga dapat dibentuk manusia yang sehat jasmani,  rohani serta mempunyai kepribadian, disiplin, sportifitas yang tinggi sehingga pada akhirnya akan terbentuk manusia  yang berkualitas. Suatu kenyataan yang bisa diamati dalam dunia olahraga, menunjukkan kecenderungan adanya peningkatan prestasi olahraga yang pesat dari waktu kewaktu baik ditingkat daerah, nasional maupun internasional.  Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pemecahan-pemecahan rekor yang terus dilakukan pada cabang olahraga tertentu, penampilan tehnik yang efektif dan efisien dengan ditunjang oleh kondisi fisik yang baik.
Makalah Aktivitas Lompat Jauh & Lompat Tinggi
Authors: Putri Amalia
Published: April 2020

Dalam kehidupan modern manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari olahraga, baik sebagai arena adu prestasi maupun sebagai kebutuhan untuk menjaga kondisi tubuh agar tetap sehat. Olahraga mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Melalui olahraga dapat dibentuk manusia yang sehat jasmani, rohani serta mempunyai kepribadian, disiplin, sportifitas yang tinggi sehingga pada akhirnya akan terbentuk manusia yang berkualitas.
conformal local surface and holographic focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: April 2020

conformal local surface and holographic focusing
Detection Of Buried Pipelines Transporting Hot Fluids Using Infrared Thermography
Authors: Kavi Jonas , Halabe Udaya B.
Published: April 2020

Detection of buried utilities such as pipelines is essential for infrastructure asset management operations. Pipeline locating operations are carried out during construction, rehabilitation, or farming activities in order to avoid digging into the buried pipeline; or to locate the pipe for maintenance work. Several techniques exist for locating buried pipelines, including Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and tracer wires. GPR is less effective in locating non-metallic pipes or pipes buried in very wet and electrically conductive soils, while the tracer wire technique can only be used if the wires are buried with the pipe. A method of locating buried pipelines transporting hot fluids using Infrared Thermography (IRT) is presented in this paper. Additionally, IR cameras come in portable and compact form factors, which make it possible for it to be mounted on UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) or to be integrated into UAV inspection systems. A 7.6 cm (3 inch) diameter Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composite pipe buried at 35.6 cm (14 inch) depth and transporting hot water was easily detected in the laboratory using IRT. A 15.2 cm (6 inch) diameter pipe buried at 91.4 cm (3 ft) depth and transporting steam in the field environment was also detected all year round in different weather conditions with IRT. The laboratory and field results offer a great potential for detecting pipelines transporting hot petroleum from production wells and refineries, as well as pipes transporting fluids with significantly higher or lower temperatures with respective to the surrounding soil.
Detection of Buried FRP Composite Pipes Using Ground Penetrating Radar
Authors: Kavi Jonas , Halabe Udaya B. , GangaRao Hota V. S.
Published: April 2020

Millions of miles of pipelines are used in the United States to transport natural gas and petroleum products. The traditional metallic pipelines undergo significant amount of corrosion related degradation in the field environment, which have led to numerous accidents. This research proposes innovative Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite pipes for replacing degraded metallic pipes and for new pipeline construction. The FRP composite pipes are lighter, non-corrosive and have a long service life. However, they pose a challenge for subsurface detection and mapping since the traditional techniques used by construction crews to detect buried metallic pipes do not work for non-metallic composite pipes. This research investigates the use of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Nondestructive Testing (NDT) technique in conjunction with innovative strategies to make buried FRP composite pipes detectable, which is crucial for the field implementation of the new generation of pipelines.
Sensors for Monitoring Corrosion of Steel Embedded in Concrete
Authors: Halabe Udaya B. , Kavi Jonas , GangaRao Hota V. S.
Published: April 2020

This paper presents the use of an innovative low cost sensor for monitoring corrosion of steel membersembedded in concrete. Corrosion of steel reinforcing bars or embedded steel in concrete structuralcomponents is a major concern for structures such as bridges and parking garages. Moisture andchloride ingress through the cracks is the primary reason for corrosion of such concrete structures. Thechloride and moisture levels significantly affect the electrical conductivity of concrete. A low cost sensorfor measuring concrete resistivity (or conductivity) was developed by researchers at West VirginiaUniversity. This sensor is very durable and can be embedded in concrete members (beams, columns,etc.) at the time of pouring concrete. The electrical resistivity measurement obtained using this sensorcan be used to evaluate the potential for corrosion of embedded steel. This paper presents laboratoryand field results obtained using the sensor to demonstrate its usefulness. The paper also highlights thesimplicity and ease of use of this sensor. In addition, the paper also discusses the use of acommercially available temperature/humidity sensor that can be used in conjunction with the electricalresistivity sensor for a comprehensive assessment of the potential for corrosion of steel embedded inconcrete.
Data protection, scientific research, and the role of information
Authors: Ducato Rossana
Published: April 2020

This paper aims to assess the information duties set out in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and national adaptations when the purpose of processing is scientific research. Information about the processing plays a critical role for data subjects in general. However, it becomes even more central in the research context, due to the peculiarities of the legal regime applicable to it. The analysis critically points out that the GDPR’s information obligations are not entirely satisfying and present some flaws. Furthermore, the GDPR information duties risk suffering from the same shortcomings usually addressed in the literature about mandated disclosures. The paper argues that the principle of transparency, developed as a “user-centric” concept, can support the adoption of solutions that embed behavioural insights to support the rationale of the information provision better.
Private Ordering of Online Platforms in Smart Urban Mobility. The Case of Uber’s Rating System
Authors: Ducato Rossana
Published: April 2020

Rating and review systems are a self-regulatory mechanism widely used by online platforms, especially in the smart mobility sector. Such systems have already been analysed in empirical studies and legal contributions, in particular in the fields of consumer law, labour law and competition law.This chapter aims to make an original contribution to the current debate from a relatively underinvestigated perspective: how rating and review systems interact with the European data protection framework. As a case study, the chapter will focus on the rating system adopted by Uber, one of the largest shared mobility platforms worldwide.
Supervisees’ Perceptions of Effective Supervision: A Comparison of Fully Synchronous Cybersupervision to Traditional Methods
Authors: Bender Sara , Dykeman Cass
Published: April 2020

Despite a great increase in the popularity of cybersupervision, little research is provided regarding supervisees’ perceptions of its effectiveness. This study examined the differences in Master’s level counseling student supervisees’ perceptions of participating in cybersupervision as compared to traditional face-to-face clinical supervision. Results indicated no significant difference in the perceived effectiveness between the two conditions. Implications and suggestions for future research and practice are provided.
Psychological drivers of individual differences in risk perception: A systematic case study focusing on 5G
Authors: Frey Renato
Published: April 2020

What drives people’s perceptions of novel risks, and how malleable are such risk perceptions? Psychological research has identified multiple potential drivers of risk perception, but no studies have yet tested within a unified analytic framework how well each of these drivers accounts for individual differences in large population samples. To provide such a framework, I harnessed the deployment of 5G—the latest generation of cellular network technology. Specifically, I conducted a multiverse analysis using a representative population sample in Switzerland (Study 1; N = 2,919 individuals between 15 and 94 years old), finding that interindividual differences in risk perceptions were strongly associated with hazard-related drivers (e.g., trust in the institutions regulating 5G, dread) and person-specific drivers (e.g., electromagnetic hypersensitivity)—and strongly predictive of people’s policy-related attitudes (e.g., voting intentions). Further, a field experiment based on a national expert report on 5G (N = 839 individuals in a longitudinal sample between 17 and 79 years old) identified links between intraindividual changes in psychological drivers and perceived risk, thus highlighting potential targets for future policy interventions.
Survey Uses May Influence Survey Responses
Authors: Wolf Melissa Gordon , Denison Alexander James
Published: April 2020

When validating psychological surveys, researchers tend to concentrate on analyzing item responses instead of the processes that participants use to generate these responses. When screening for invalid responses, researchers have generally focused on participants who manipulate their answers for personal gain or respond carelessly. In this paper, we introduce a new invalid response process, discordant responding, that arises when participants disagree with the use of the survey and discuss similarities and differences between this response style and protective responding. Results show that nearly all participants reflect on the intended uses of an assessment when responding to items and most decline to respond or modify their responses if they are not comfortable with the way the results will be used. Incidentally, we also find that participants may misread survey instructions if they are not interactive. We introduce a short screener to detect invalid responses with dishonest responder identifiers (DRI), providing researchers with more confidence in the validity of their inferences. Finally, we provide recommendations about how researchers may use these findings to design surveys that reduce this response manipulation in the first place.
Use of Internet data to track Chinese behavior and interest in COVID-19
Authors: Wang Tengteng , Chen XIude , Zhang Qi , Jin Xunbo
Published: April 2020

Background: During the novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) outbreak, the internet became the main channel for the public to access all kinds of information. Through search engines and other media, people can aquire information about the epidemic situation in real time. Baidu, currently the top online search tool in China, has developed an internet search trends gathering and analysis tool called Baidu Index. The aim of this study was to understand the public’s focus on the epidemic and their most pressing needs through analysis of the Chinese internet usage during the first month of the outbreak, which was also the most severe period. Method: The data period selected was from January 23, 2020 to February 22, 2020. Through Baidu index, we identified hot search terms related to COVID-19 which were grouped into four categories. Searching trend analysis was obtained depicting the quantities with which each category was searched. Next, we selected the category with the highest search volume, and obtained data regarding geographic and demographic characteristics. Finally, we explored Wuhan residents’ interest in COVID-19 by tracking their online seeking behavior. Results: The public was most concerned about news of "latest developments of epidemic". The remaining categories in descending order of attention received were "basic information of disease", "extended information" and "diagnosis and treatment of the novel coronavirus pneumonia". The mobile search volume was dominant. People searching for "latest developments of epidemic" mostly came from economically developed regions with a large floating population. The group with the maximum concern were men aged 20-49. The most searched terms by Wuhan residents were "how to use a thermometer", "n95 mask", "testing kit" and "nucleic acid testing". Conclusion: Through big data from internet, we can accurately understand public concerns and needs during the epidemic. If this data is used in media coverage, public health policy decision-making, and personal epidemic prevention education, it will certainly play an important role. Other countries and regions in the early stages of the epidemic can also benefit from China's experience.
Considering voluntary contribution of medical students to tackle COVID-19 crisis at hospitals in Bangladesh & similar settings
Authors: Hasan M Tasdik
Published: April 2020

We read with interest the correspondence by Representatives of the STARSurg Collaborative, EuroSurg Collaborative, and TASMAN Collaborative1 about the involvement of medical students in response to worldwide COVID-19 crisis. There is a positive correlation between inadequate health-care resources and COVID-19 related mortality.2 As this pandemic is ravaging through countries worldwide, even the most competent health systems are facing a dire need of workforce demand,3 likes of which have never been seen before. While developed countries are still skirmishing to get to grip with this crisis, developing nations like Bangladesh with comparatively incapacitated healthcare system is of no exception, and is in urgent need of innovative and outrageous ideas to tackle.
The Lonely States of America: Prevalence and Demographic Risk Factors for Affection Deprivation among U.S. Adults
Authors: Floyd Kory , Morman Mark T.
Published: April 2020

As articulated by Floyd (2014), affection deprivation indexes a perceived deficit in the amount of affectionate communication one receives from others. According to affection exchange theory, affection deprivation should be detrimental to both physical and relational health, and empirical evidence supports that assertion. Little is known, however, about the prevalence of affection deprivation in the United States, a topic addressed here in two studies. The first study (N = 2,616) examined demographic and geographic variation in affection deprivation among a non-representative sample of U.S. adults. The latter study (N = 1,121) used a Census-matched representative sample of U.S. adults to replicate assessments of prevalence and also to examine how affection deprivation relates to experiences of loneliness and physical pain.
Meta Research: Replication of Significant Results --- Modeling the Effects of p-Hacking
Authors: Ulrich Rolf , Miller Jeff
Published: April 2020

This article examines why many studies fail to replicate statistically significant published results. We address this issue within a general statistical framework that also allows usto include various questionable research practices that are thought to reduce replicability. The analyses indicate that the base rate of true effects is the major factor that determines the replication rate of scientific results. Specifically, for purely statistical reasons, replicability is low in research domains where true effects are rare (e.g., search for effective drugs in pharmacology). This point is under-appreciated in current scientific and media discussions of replicability.
Mental Health Conditions of Italian Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Disease Outbreak. PUBLISHED ARTICLE: https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12239
Authors: Bettinsoli Maria Laura , Di Riso Daniela , Napier Jaime , Moretti Lorenzo , Bettinsoli Pierfrancesco , Delmedico Michelangelo , Piazzolla Andrea , Moretti Biagio
Published: April 2020

Background–The pandemic of COVID-19 in Italy represents a unique threat in terms of psychological distress, especially among healthcare professionals. This study represents a first attempt to investigate both the psychological states and coping strategies of Italian healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 outbreak. Importantly, we assessed psychological distress and coping strategies regarding two phases, pre-COVID (asking participants to retrospectively recall their state in December 2019) and during the time of survey, which was in the midst of the COVID emergency outbreak (March-April 2020).Methods–Self-administered questionnaires were distributed online to healthcare professionals of different Italian regions from March 26 to April 9, 2020. The questionnaire included three main sections measuring changes in psychological states, coping strategies and demographic variables. Two linear regression models were run to analyze variations in both general health and infection-risk perception depending on changes in psychological states, coping strategies, personality trait, and demographic variables.Results– Altogether, the direct exposure to the virus and a negative impact of the COVID-19 emergency outbreak on contextual psychological functioning contribute to the deterioration of physical and mental health, which may lead to severe future consequences for Italian healthcare workers, if not provided immediately with an effective support program. Conclusions– Both immediate and long-term monitoring psychological assistance services for healthcare workers should be implemented by local and national institutions to reestablish psychological well-being and enhance self-confidence and resilience of Italian hospital personnel. These intervention programs should especially target women, and professionals at their first steps into the hospital job.
Considering Elite Network Patterns in Application to Infectious Disease Spread
Authors: Vachuska Karl F.
Published: April 2020

Anecdotal evidence suggests the elite may be more likely to contract an infectious disease during a pandemic, especially earlier on. In this paper, I propose general patterns for how the elite may experience contact differently and then utilizing mathematical models, simulate how those general patterns may affect infection rates among the elite and general population during a pandemic.
Social Welfare or Moral Warfare? Popular Resistance against Children’s Rights and Juvenile Justice in Contemporary Russia
Authors: Höjdestrand Tova
Published: April 2020

Since the mid-2000s, Russia has increased its efforts to strengthen the legal rights of children and to improve the systems of social assistance to vulnerable families in in line with the UN Convention of the Rights of the Child. The reform drive has met fierce resistance by a grassroots mobilization in defence of ‘traditional Russian family values’. Child rights are conceived of as weapons in a Western moral war against Russia, but simultaneously, the popular appeal of the campaign stems from a profound distrust in Russian state administrators, who purportedly use the CRC for personal gain. This paper suggests that this disbelief makes the protesters locate notions of citizenship primarily to the intimate social sphere, prioritizing ‘parental rights’ rather than ‘civil rights’ defined by the state-citizen relationship. It is also suggested that the confidence of citizens in their own state administration must be considered if the Convention is to be successfully implemented.
Homo Politicus Was Born This Way: How Understanding the Biology of Political Belief Promotes Depolarization
Authors: Severson Alexander
Published: April 2020

Most individuals perceive ideological beliefs as being freely chosen. Recent research in genopolitics and neuroscience, however, suggests that this conviction is partially unwarranted given that biological and genetic factors explain more variance in political attitudes than choice and environmental factors. Thus, it is worth exploring whether exposure to this research on the biological and genetic basis of political attitudes might influence levels of affective polarization because such exposure might reduce the perceived moral culpability of partisan outgroups for the endorsement of oppositional beliefs. In this paper, I employ an online survey experiment on Amazon Mechanical Turk (N = 487) to assess whether exposure to research on the genetic and biological etiology of political attitudes influences warmth toward partisan outgroups and preferences over political compromise. I present evidence that nontrivial numbers of participants in the treatment group reject the underlying science and do not update their genetic trait attributions for political attitudes. However, I also find that when the treatment is successful at increasing biological and genetic trait attributions, exposure to this research depolarizes strong-identifying partisans. Moreover, as partisans increasingly endorse biological and genetic trait attributions for political attitudes, they increasingly hold favorable attitudes toward political outgroups. These patterns suggest a potentially profitable inroad for political polarization interventions going forward.
Faith in Trump, Moral Foundations, and Social Distancing Defiance During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Graham Amanda , Cullen Francis T. , Pickett Justin , Jonson Cheryl Lero , Haner Murat , Sloan Melissa M.
Published: April 2020

Purpose: Over the past several months, the coronavirus has infected nearly 2 million Americans and killed more than 100,000. Governors have issued stay-at-home orders, and prosecutors have filed criminal charges against individuals for defying those orders. And yet, many Americans have still refused to keep their distance from their fellow citizens, even if they had symptoms of infection. This study explores the underlying causes for those who intend to defy these norms.Methods: Using national-level data from a March 2020 survey of 989 Americans, we explore intentions to defy social distancing norms by testing an interactionist theory of foundation-based moral behavior in combination with faith in President Trump. The analysis controls for a range of variables, including measures of low self-control and deterrence. Results: Low self-control is the strongest predictor of defiance intentions. Consistent with interactionist theory, defiance intentions are significantly higher for those holding a specific faith in Trump and those endorsing binding foundation. Furthermore, the interaction of these two variables is significant and in the predicted direction. The results hold for two different measures of faith in Trump. Conclusions: Even with a strong effect for low self-control, faith in President Trump is a strong predictor of refusal to social distance, and its effect is largest among individuals high in binding foundations.
Visualizing the Urban
Authors: Than Nga
Published: April 2020

This assignment asks students to use the ubiquitous cellphone to take pictures of their neighborhoods, where they live, work, study and play. Then they engage with the pictures in a sociologically critical way. It encourages critical thinking and analysis and promotes a better understanding of urban processes.
How differential privacy will affect our understanding of population growth in the United States
Authors: Santos-Lozada Alexis R , Perez-Rivera Danilo T , Bhat Aarti C.
Published: April 2020

The implementation of a proposed differential privacy algorithm to 2020 US Census data releases, and other census products has brought about discussions about the consistency and reliability of the data produced under the proposed disclosure avoidance system. We test the potential impact of this change in disclosure avoidance systems to the tracking of population growth and distribution using county-level population counts. We ask how population counts produced under the differential privacy algorithm might lead to different conclusions regarding population growth for the total population and three major racial/ethnic groups in comparison to counts produced using the traditional methods. Our results suggest that the implementation of differential privacy, as proposed, will impact our understanding of population changes in the US. We find potential for overstating and understating growth and decline, with these effects being more pronounced for non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics, as well as for non-metropolitan counties. These findings draw attention to the potential local consequences of the implementation of differential privacy for tracking demographic changes of the US population, which is bound to have implications for our understanding of the transformations the nation is going through.
Measurement of Subcarinal Angle: A Cadaveric study
Authors: Shrestha Anusuya , Ranjit Nirju , Bhandari Rosha , Adhikari Bidur , Gautam Jyoti
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The bifurcation of trachea into two primary bronchi at the level of fourth thoracic vertebra creates an angle at the bifurcation. This angle can be seen clearly in routine chest X-rays where the measurement can throw light on many medical conditions within the mediastinum. This study aimed at finding the subcarinal angle, which is the angle formed by inferior borders of two primary bronchi.

Methods: The measurements were taken from photographs of tracheal specimen of 92 cadavers, 63 male and 29 female. Angle was measured by photographic software and analysis of subcarinal angle was done in the study population.

Results: The mean subcarinal angle was found to be 41.09° with standard deviation of 17.14°. This measurement was found to be significantly more in males (68.02± 15.72°) than in females (60.14 ± 17.71°).

Conclusion: The subcarinal angles in the study population were seen to be different among sexes. Also, the mean subcarinal angles from other studies, radiological or on specimen were close to the observations made in this study.
Clinico-etiological Profile of Seizure Disorder among Adults Admitted to Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Rayamahji Parash , Karn Ragesh , Gajurel Bikram P , Rajbhandari Reema , Ojha Rajeev , Agrawal Jagadish P
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Seizures beginning in the adult life require special attention as regards to their etiology because these are likely to be due to an identifiable cause. Understanding the trend in prevalence of various etiology of seizure will help in formulation of diagnostic protocol and might help to reduce the cost of investigations. In this retrospective study, we, therefore, aimed to assess etiology and clinical profile of adult onset seizures.

Methods: This was a retrospective study done at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), Kathmandu, Nepal. We included patients of both sexes and age > 18 years old admitted to neurology ward with seizure disorder and excluded the patients who suffered from unprovoked seizure and epilepsy. Our study variables included demographic profile of patients, co-morbidities, clinical features, laboratory investigation, neuro-imaging, EEG and drugs.

Results: Among 26 patients, 3 (11.5%) had hyponatremia, 2(7.7%) had intra-cranial space occupying lesion, 12(46.2%) had neurocysticercosis (NCC), 1 (3.8%) had opioid withdrawal, 1 (3.8%) had alcohol withdrawal, 1 (3.8%) had stroke, 1 (3.8%) tuberculoma and in 5 (19.2%) patients no underlying cause was found.

Conclusion: NCC was the most common cause of seizure disorders among adults. Even after huge development in laboratory, neuroimaging and neurophysiology testing, in as much as 19.2% patients, no etiology could be found.
Awake Throughout Craniotomy: Initial Experience and the Anaesthetic Challenges
Authors: Shakya Bigen M , Acharya Binita , Shrestha Gentle S , Shrestha Anil , Sedain Gopal , Shrestha Ninadini
Published: April 2020

The tumor of brain near or within the eloquent brain regions like motor and language cortex requires excision of tumor and at the same time preservation of the functional area. To achieve the second goal the awake craniotomy is being practiced where the aim is to make the patient awake during resection of tumor so that the motor and speech function can be constantly monitored. We present the anaesthetic management of a case of craniotomy for low grade oligodendroma in frontal region with the awake throughout technique.
ПАТОМОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ЗМІНИ СТРУКТУР ПІДНИЖНЬОЩЕЛЕПНОЇ СЛИННОЇ ЗАЛОЗИ НАПРИКІНЦІ 6-го ТИЖНЯ ЕКСПЕРИМЕТАЛЬНОГО ОПІОЇДНОГО ВПЛИВУ
Authors: Mykhalevych Marta  , Paltov Yevgen  , Kryvko Yurii
Published: April 2020

The significant using of drugs and the prevalence of drug addiction in the last decades necessitates the study of the effects of opioids on the structural organization of organs and systems. The people with drug addiction syndrome have functional disorders of the salivary glands earlier than morphological changes in the mucous membrane of oral cavity.Reducing the amount of saliva and changing its composition lead to negative changes in the oral barrier function, salivary pH which is the main natural regulator of oral cavity homeostasis. This publication demonstrates the morphological changes of the submandibular salivary gland under the opioid effect at the 6th week of the experimental research.
ФАКТОРИ РИЗИКУ ГІПОКСИЧНО-ІШЕМІЧНОЇ ЕНЦЕФАЛОПАТІЇ НЕДОНОШЕНИХ НОВОНАРОДЖЕНИХ
Authors: Svitlana Posokhova  , Olena Kucherenko
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of an assessment of risk factors for the development of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in premature newborns. Perinatal risk factors for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in premature newborns were the factories that lead to the development of placental dysfunction, fetal growth retardation, antenatal fetal distress and premature birth. The most important factor in the development of GIE is gestation (up to 32 weeks gestation), placenta previa with bleeding and premature placental abruption in the given time.
ОСНОВНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СИСТЕМИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ МЕДИЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ В МЕЖАХ ОДНОГО ГОСПІТАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГУ
Authors: Стовбан Микола Петрович  , Стовбан Ірина Василівна
Published: April 2020

The article examines the concept of "hospital district". Broad participation of hospital districts requires the implementation of effective forms of partnership in planning and taking strategic decisions on their development. The hospital districts are created to organize a network of health care institutions in the region, in a way that will provide systematic interaction between members of the hospital district, as well as with providers of other types of care (primary, tertiary (highly specialized) medical care, palliative care and rehabilitation), pharmaceutical services. Boundaries and composition of each district are formed on the basis of criteria of the district, they are established by the Procedure for the creation of hospital districts. The hospital districts are created as "a functional Association of hospitals located in a particular area". Health establishments, which belong to the hospital district, remain in the ownership and subordination of local authorities who are members of the hospital district. To improve secondary healthcare, Hospital Council are created with the aim of coordinating actions, devising ideas the on organization and operation of medical care within a separate hospital district, preparation and confirmation of the prospective development plans of hospital districts for 5 years (taking into account the needs of modernization and resources).
MORPHING OF MASS CONSCIOUSNESS AND REMYTHOLOGIZATION IN SITUATION OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Karina Ivanova  , Yana Balabay  , Oleg Sadovnikov
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the changes in society and public consciousness in the conditions of globalization. Phenomenon of mass consciousness and its differences of public consciousness are analyzed in the article. An important point to disclose a new rationality is an understanding of the connection that can give unity to the consciousness of an individual person and to a certain social group is a myth. Mythology in conditions of globalization processes can be defined as remythologization. Myth as a part of mass consciousness becomes an attractive element for the manipulation of mass consciousness, as an instrument to solve political ambitions, to manage groups of people. It can be observed in the process of myth-creation, in the formation of “pictures of the world” and ideologies, in the development of informational and psychological wars, in the formation of public opinion.
CHINA − KAZAKHSTAN ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND ONE BELT ONE ROAD CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Gelvig Svetlana
Published: April 2020

China and Kazakhstan are long-term partners, which economic relations have reached a new level of the strategic partnership. The “One Belt, One Road” initiative brings new opportunities and challenges for the development of bilateral economic interactions and for the entire Central Asia region. The author made an original analysis of the main components of economic cooperation between the two countries, including energy cooperation, current trade infrastructure and identifying the prospects for implementation of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative. Based on the long-term relationship, strategic partnership and trade cooperation between China and Kazakhstan, construction and combining of the Chinese “One Belt One Road” initiative and Kazakhstan “Bright Road Plan” is the new era for China-Kazakhstan economic development. According to the current research, the construction of this infrastructure will have a direct impact on flows of foreign investments, production development and transport infrastructure. In addition, the construction of the “One Belt, One Road” plan has a great importance for promoting the development of Chinese-Kazakh economic relations and solving difficulties in economic exchanges.
Factors affecting student interest in web-based learning in higher education
Authors: Pebriantika Leni , Ade Vidianti  , Johan Eka Wijaya  , Leni Pebriantika
Published: April 2020

Technology has an important role in improving the quality of education. Learning that is supported by technological devices today seems obligatory to be used in line with the times. Even more varied learning that leads to independent learning for students. Independent learning for students requires teaching materials that can facilitate students in learning, one of which is web-based teaching materials. Web-based learning has been widely implementing in education. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence student interest in web-based learning in higher education using case studies. So that the data and information obtained can later be used as a foundation in the application of web-based learning that is more interesting and better than. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a case study. Factors that influence students' asking for web-based learning are: Web-based teaching materials are more comfortable to learn without having to print. The use of technology enables students to access knowledge anytime and anywhere. Interactions that occur in Web-based learning are more attractive, which allows students to be able to consult with lecturers at any time. The interface of web-based learning is exciting and not dull. Other factors can be sourced from the teaching style of lecturers, and so on. From several factors that influence student interest, it is also found that web-based learning can change the character of student learning more independently and more timely in the following knowledge and doing assignments given by lecturers.