bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compactación y retención hídrica en Haplustoles de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina) bajo siembra directa
Authors: Rollán A.A del C. , Bachmeier O. A.
Published: February 2020

Este trabajo se propuso cuantificar el grado de compactación superficial y sub-superficial en los Molisoles del centro-norte de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina) bajo siembra directa (SD) continua, y hallar los parámetros que permiten modelar, según la ecuación de van Genuchten, su relación contenido hídrico vs. potencial mátrico. Se trabajó con muestras de suelo de lotes con diversos historiales agrícolas y manejos previos (agrícolas y ganaderos), abarcando 10 unidades de muestreo. Éstas se seleccionaron por localidad, considerando para la elección su pertenencia al núcleo de producción central de la provincia de Córdoba. De los resultados obtenidos resulta evidente que la SD ejerce un efecto dispar sobre la matriz porosa de los Haplustoles francolimosos; por otra parte, la disminución de la porosidad estructural generada por el uso prolongado no se ve compensada por la estratificación del carbono orgánico. En relación a los parámetros de la ecuación de van Genutchen, éstos son representativos de los cambios inducidos por la SD, ya que los casos de mayor compactación reflejan una disminución en la porosidad total y en el contenido de agua a saturación. Para las situaciones analizadas, deben tenerse cuenta eventuales labores de remoción que tiendan a revertir los procesos de compactación existentes.
Caracterización morfológica y de calidad de germoplasma de Capsicum colectado en el noroeste de Argentina
Authors: Occhiuto P.N. , Peralta I.E. , Asprelli P.D. , Galmarini C.R.
Published: February 2020

Paprika production is concentrated in Northwestern Argentina, where around 1500 ha are annually grown. Farmers mainly from Andean valleys, maintain their local landraces or "criollas" under different environmental conditions, using their farming traditions and selection criteria. These traditional varieties represent valuable genetic resources for conservation and selection of agronomical and quality traits. Between 2005 and 2007 eight collecting trips were made to Northwestern Argentina in order to recover local germplasm. As a result, five hundred new vegetable seed samples have been incorporated into the Germplasm Bank. Among these accessions 32 belong to Capsicum, the majority for paprika production, that were evaluated in field conditions using a randomized block design with three repetitions of eight plants per accession; 54 morphological and agronomical traits were measured during two production cycles. Multivariate analyses determine three groups, where fruit characters were the most efficient for accession differentiation. Accessions suitable for paprika production were further examined, and variability for fruit pungency and color was found. Promising accessions were selected for ex situ conservation and breeding purposes.
Estimación del rendimiento potencial de papa en Córdoba, Argentina, a partir de la eficiencia en el uso de la radiación y de la productividad del agua
Authors: De la Casa A. , Ovando G. , Bressanini L. , Martínez J.
Published: February 2020

Knowing the potential yield (RP) of potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.) is needed to establish the productivity gap compared to yields obtained by producers. This article uses different models to estimate the RP for late potato growing season in Córdoba, Argentina, comparing two methods based on: a) radiation use efficiency (RPe) and b) efficiency or productivity of water (w), which was normalized according to vapor pressure deficit (RPwD) and the reference crop evapotranspiration (RPwETo). The RPe for four planting dates from 2007 to 2012 was highly variable (CV = 17.7%), with a mean value of 9.7 Mg ha-1 of dry weight (PS), showing a gradual trend to decrease with the delay of planting, with a rate between 1 and 1.4% of RP per day of delay. The average RPwD was significantly (P < 0.001) lower (8.4 Mg PS ha-1), with similar variability between years and planting dates (CV = 17.3%), and the same trend to decrease was observed as planting was delayed. The RPwETo tended to be only slightly lower (9.3 Mg PS ha-1) than those obtained with Rpe. This difference was not significant (P > 0.05), and its estimates were less variable (CV = 9.7%).
Breve introducción al neoconstitucionalismo andino para europeos. Posibilidades e imposibilidades
Authors: De Domingo Soler Carlos
Published: February 2020

Recientemente asistimos al décimo aniversario de la promulgación de las vigentes constituciones ecuatoriana y boliviana. En ellas, la influencia de los postulados del neoconstitucionalismo andino es notoria. El presente texto pretende indagar en el régimen de diferencias entre el neoconstitucionalismo andino y el constitucionalismo español, encontrando su justificación en las soluciones alternativas y creativas que la producción teorética andina ha aportado para un conjunto de problemáticas políticas y jurídicas compartidas con España. El interés que puede despertar este trabajo, realizado a partir de las metodologías jurídico-comparativa e interdisciplinar, no es meramente jurídico, sino también político. En primer lugar, argumento la aporía que, en el neoconstitucionalismo andino, existe entre derecho y política. En segundo lugar, trato concisamente la noción de pluriversalidad, la cual nos permite desprendernos del prejuicio eurocéntrico. Por último, desarrollo la comparación entre las cuestiones fundamentales del neoconstitucionalismo andino y el constitucionalismo europeo liberal –plurinacionalidad, multiculturalismo, interlegalidad y naturaleza–. Concluimos que, a pesar de las poderosas diferencias entre la cosmovisión indígena y la tradición cristiana europea, existen notables similitudes entre nuestras respectivas polémicas nacionales, si bien, apriorísticamente, no parece posible implementar las ideas andinas en la sociedad española.
¿Qué es el matrimonio?
Authors: Girgis Sherif , George Robert P. , Anderson Ryan T.
Published: February 2020

Aquí se estudia principalmente qué es el matrimonio. De paso, se muestra cómo este debate tiene profundas consecuencias en el bien común y cómo debería regularse su protección. De manera sistemática revisan las opiniones más importantes sobre el matrimonio, a favor y en contra, para luego sopesar su consistencia. El análisis se divide en dos partes. En la primera se delimita la noción del matrimonio auténtico y se muestran las consecuencias que tiene en el bien común, las mismas que justifican la actuación del Estado en esta materia. Se ven ahí todo género de uniones románticas, monogámicas o no, y el interés público que estas pueden presentar. La segunda parte aborda las objeciones más comunes formuladas contra el matrimonio tradicional, no vistas antes. Estas son objeciones por conservadurismo (¿por qué no extender las normas tradicionales a la comunidad gay?), de tipo pragmático (¿qué pasa con las necesidades concretas de las parejas?), de equidad (¿acaso la concepción conyugal del matrimonio sacrifica el desarrollo pleno de algunas personas a favor de otras?), de naturalidad (¿no es acaso natural?), y de la neutralidad (¿no es cierto que las leyes matrimoniales tradicionales imponen visiones morales y religiosas controversiales a otras personas?). La conclusión principal es que el matrimonio entendido como la unión conyugal de marido y mujer realmente sirve al bien de los hijos, al bien de los esposos, y al bien común de toda la sociedad; estos beneficios no se dan de la misma manera en el matrimonio igualitario.
PERAN PEMIMPIN SEBAGAI GEMBALA BAGI JEMAAT DAN PEMURIDAN
Authors: Mangalik Lisdayanti Anita
Published: February 2020

Pada masa sekarang ini ada begitu banyak pemimpin di dunia ini baik itu pemimpin bagi jemaat maupun dalam masyarakat.Dalam kehidupan berjemaat di sebuah gereja tentu kita juga membutuhkan seorang pemimpin atau gembala untuk memimpin kita dalam melaksanakan kegiatan jemaat dan masyarakat. Jika kita lihat pada dasarnya terkadang orang bertanya siapakah pemimpin itu? dan siapakah gembala itu?. Seorang pemimpin itu dapat kita ketahui dari hasil kerjanya setelah dia menjabat sebagai pemimpin, Jika sesuatu yang dikerjakannya berhasil atau tidak. Kepemimpinan dalam gereja sama seperti itu dalam halnya juga sebagai gembala dan pemuridan. Salah satu hal yang perlu kita ketahui untuk di tanamkan dalam kepemimpinan bergereja ialah bahwa seorang pemimpin atau seorang gembala bukanlah Tuhan.Akan tetapi mereka itu di pakai oleh Tuhan untuk memimpin umat-Nya, jadi tentu mereka juga tidak terlepas dari yang namanya kelemahan dan kekurangan. Setiap pemimpin dan gembala akan terus belajar untuk memperbaiki kepemimpinannya.
Angry Politics: How experienced anger shifts political leader choices
Authors: Ambroziak Klaudia , Safra Lou , Tsakiris Manos
Published: February 2020

Previous research showed that anger is associated with support for confrontational and punitive responses during crises, and with endorsement of authoritarian ideologies. Here, we were interested in how anger can change our choices of political leaders. In line with past research, we predicted that anger would increase preferences for authoritarian leaders. Across three experiments, we exposed participants to an anger manipulation. Before and after this manipulation, we measured participants’ political leader preferences by asking them to choose between the faces of two leaders they would vote for in a hypothetical election. The level of self-reported anger predicted the probability of choosing more dominant and less trustworthy leader after the manipulation which suggests that anger increases preferences for authoritarian leaders. Importantly, this change was absent when participants had to indicate which individuals were perceived as most successful, suggesting that our results are specific to the context of political leaders.
PERANAN KEKERABATAN SEBAGAI ADAPTASI EKONOMI BAGI MASYARAKAT PERANTAU PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Authors: Harahap Hottob
Published: February 2020

This research is an adaptaion case of the Paluta Regency migrants people to Medan. Method used in this research is qualitative method, by interview, observation to the business owners where they work and to the officials who hold positions in Medan as the key informant. This research is to give the social integration description in solving the unemployment burden.
KAJIAN TENTANG INTERAKSIONISME SIMBOLIK
Authors: Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah
Published: February 2020

The basic idea of symbolic interaction theory states that the emblem or symbol of culture are learned through interaction, people give meaning to everything that will control their attitudes and behavior. To understand the interaction of symbolic (symbolic interactionism) is a way of thinking about the mind (mind), self (self) and society (society).By using sociology as a foundation, as well as teaching that when human interact with each other, they share the meaning for a certain period and for a specific action. George Herbert Mead is a figure who is seen as symbolic interaction builders understand this. He taught that the meaning comes as a result of interaction between people, both verbally and nonverbally. Through the actions and responses that occur, we give meaning to the words or actions, and therefore we can also understand an even in certain ways too, because people are assumed to a rise from interrelated conversations between individuals.
Grafting of Biodegradable Polyesters on Cellulose for Biocomposites: Characterization and Biodegradation
Authors: Tabaght F. E. , El Idrissi A. , Benarbia A. , Achelhi N. , Aqil M. , El Barkany S. , Bellaouchi R. , Asehraou A.
Published: February 2020

Sustainable, biodegradable and thermoplastic processable aliphatic polyesters (polybutylene succinate (PBS) and polyethylene succinate (PES)) were prepared and characterized; then, they were grafted onto cellulose micro-fibers using a simple click reaction. This modification was conducted under simple experimental conditions. The characterization (NMR and FTIR analysis), thermal properties, solubility, morphology and biodegradation process of the all products prepared were established and studied. The results show that the solubility of the prepared derivatives is improved in comparison with cellulose, while their thermal stability showed a slight decrease compared to the starting materials. The composites derived from the modified cellulose show a slight decrease in their biodegradability in comparison with that of unmodified cellulose due to several parameters.
Problemy formirovaniia platezhnoi sistemy i obespecheniia ee bezopasnosti
Authors: Malanina Anastasiia Anatolevna
Published: February 2020

Security and productivity of the payment system are the most important factors in ensuring the economic security of the state. Payment systems of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan are characterized by high efficiency indicators, but the predominance of card products of foreign payment systems in the retail payment market creates potential threats to the financial independence of the state. The experience of the formation and development of the National Payment System of the Russian Federation can be useful for making decisions on overcoming threats to the financial security of the national economy.
HUBUNGAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU BTA POSITIF DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT. PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 1
Authors: Netty Netty , Kasman Kasman , Ayu Selly Dwi
Published: February 2020

Salah satu upaya penyembuhan TB paru sangat tergantung dengan kepatuhan penderita untuk minum obat dan berobat secara teratur, karena kepatuhan pengobatan TB merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mengurangi penularan TB  dan mengurangi angka kasus TB paru di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberkulosis (TB) paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja UPT. Puskesmas Martapura 1. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan uji Chi Square pada analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian persentase responden yaitu patuh (65,9%) , tidak patuh (34,1 %), peran petugas kesehatan kategori baik (81,8%), peran petugas kesehatan kategori kurang (18,2 %), dukungan keluarga kategori dukungan baik (70,5%) dan dukungan kurang (29,5 %). Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara peran petugas kesehatan (P value = 0,001) dan dukungan keluarga (P value = 0,019) dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberkulosis (TB) paru BTA positif di UPT. Puskesmas Martapura 1. Disarankan melibatkan keluarga selama pengobatan TB dan petugas kesehatan survei jika penderita tidak datang berobat agar penyebaran penyakit TB dapat dicegah..
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI RESPON BERDUKA AKIBAT PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 5 JAHAB TENGGARONG KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Mulyono Edy , Christina Sheela , Fitri Linda Dwi Novial
Published: February 2020

Proses perceraian dimulai dengan suatu periode konflik perkawinan dengan lama dan intensitas beragam, diikuti oleh perpisahan, perceraian sebenarnya secara hukum, dan pembentukan kembali pengaturan kehidupan yang berbeda. Perceraian akan berdampak mendalam bagi seluruh anggota keluarga.  Salah satu individu yang terkena dampak perceraian yaitu anak dalam keluarga. anak remaja yang mengalami perceraian orang tua merasakan kehilangan dan perasaan berduka yang sangat mendalam sama berdukanya ketika kehilangan orang tua karena meninggal.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang Respon berduka akibat perceraian orang tua pada remaja. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini 4 orang remaja. Pengambilan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil analisa data berupa tema yang disusun berdasarkan memo dan proses coding. Hasil : hasil wawancara dengan informan menghasilkan tiga tema 1) Pengetahuan remaja tentang perceraian orangtua, 2) Sikap remaja yang orangtua bercerai, 3) Respon remaja setelah orangtua bercerai. Kesimpulan : bentuk respon yang dialami remaja akibat perceraian orangtua berupa respon afektif.
Characterization of Highly Weathered Soils
Authors: Lozano Olivério Gabriela , De Marcos Lapaz Allan , Paes dos Santos Tatiane , Guilherme Marques Chitero José , Gabriel Trigo Marques de Oliveira Osmar , Pereira Prado Evandro , Gabriela Fontanetti Rodrigues Maria , Simões Tomaz Rafael , Heinrichs Reges , Bonini Neto Alfredo , Cabrera Piazentin Jhonatan , Dos Santos Batista Bonini Carolina
Published: February 2020

Os solos brasileiros são classificados em 13 ordens, com base em suas características definidoras. Os latissolos e os ultissolos predominam, compreendendo mais de 50% de todo o território. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar os principais atributos físicos do solo e o conteúdo de matéria orgânica para avaliar as atribuições e limitações de dois tipos de solos altamente intemperizados no extremo oeste de São Paulo. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, composto por dois tratamentos diferentes: Latossolo e Ultisol em três faixas de profundidade: 0,00-0,10, 0,10-0,20, 0,20-0,40 m, com 10 repetições. As análises foram realizadas em triplicado. Os seguintes atributos do solo foram avaliados: textura do solo, conteúdo de matéria orgânica, umidade volumétrica e gravimétrica, infiltração de água no solo, densidade do solo, porosidade do solo, distribuição e estabilidade dos agregados, resistência à penetração e umidade do solo. Os dados foram analisados ​​quanto à variância com o teste F, a p ≤ 0,05. Quando significativos, os parâmetros foram submetidos ao teste de Tukey (p <0,05). As propriedades físicas do solo mostram que os solos estudados estão em boas condições e dentro dos limites médios recomendados pela literatura estabelecida. Todos os atributos estudados estão relacionados à granulometria do solo e sua distribuição no perfil do solo.
GABRIEL TARDE AND THE CIRCULATING OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL BELIEF IN BRAZILIAN EDUCATIONAL FIELD
Authors: Cestari Luiz Artur dos Santos
Published: February 2020

This work is not only an outline of Tarde’s theory of imitation; furthermore, its objective is to present an understanding of the circulating ideas based on the appropriation of autobiographies in the educational field in Brazil. At first, it will give a comprehension of Gabriel Tarde’s sociology of imitation, showing that under the imitations the belief and desire are the substance and force that will find at profound of all sensorial qualities where they combine and involve all social life. Second, it will study the appropriation of the autobiographical idea under the Research/Formation Movement, and it wants to show the assimilation of the autobiographical belief in papers published at yearbooks of the CIPA (International Conferences of Autobiographical Research). Then, it will affirm the importance of Gabriel Tarde’s thought to understand the circulating ideas.
Niche, a growing problem for gynecologist and obstetrician.
Authors: De Paula Ishikawa Newton , Bersi Ishikawa Nathalia , Prado Rodrigues Mayra , De Oliveira Junqueira Maria Clara , Augusto Sobrinho César , Schettert Silva Iandara , Tosta Ramalho Rondon , Dutra Aydos Ricardo
Published: February 2020

Niche formation is a growing problem in Brazil and worldwide. Today, cesarean delivery rates far exceed levels recommended by the World Health Organization. The procedure constitutes the most common surgery in the world, and its most frequent complication is niche formation (84% prevalence), as detected by sonohysterography. Several gynecological problems related to this cesarean scar defect can ensue, with the most frequent symptom being abnormal uterine bleeding. Obstetric problems in subsequent pregnancies include uterine rupture, abnormal placentation, and cesarean scar pregnancy. Recommended treatments yield good results, but there is no consensus on niche prevention, owing to an incomplete understanding of its pathophysiology. Comparisons of surgical techniques have revealed no significant differences. Further studies are needed to elucidate the multifactorial pathophysiology of niche and help to develop approaches for preventing its occurrence.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Publik, Profesionalisme, Kinerja Pegawai Sebagai Upaya Kepuasan Masyarakat (Studi Pada Kelurahan Turi Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar)
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Maheri Laksono Sonny Subroto
Published: February 2020

Pelayanan publik merupakan tugas wajib daripada aparatur pemerintah sebagai abdi masyarakat. Pengertian tersebut mengandung pengertian bahwa dalam melaksanakan tugasnya harus senantiasa berusaha melayani kepentingan masyarakat dengan mentaati peraturan yang berlaku. Tipe penelitian ini merupakan tipe peneliti eksplanatori dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif statistik, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menguji ada tidaknya hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel-variabel bebas dan terikat. Yaitu antara variabel kualitas pelayanan publik, Profesionalisme dan Kinerja Pegawai dengan kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan di Kelurahan Turi Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar. Hasil penelitian yang mendukung adanya pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan publik, profesionalisme, kinerja pegawai terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat di Kelurahan Turi Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar
Efektifitas Penarikan Retribusi Parkir Pasar Ditinjau Dari Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Andriawan Benny
Published: February 2020

One of the main components of Regional Original Revenue is regional retribution. Thus in order to improve the ability of Regional Original Revenue, one of them can be achieved by increasing regional revenues from the regional retribution sector. The service quality received by market users as retribution payers will affect the achievement of market retribution targets. The thesis purpose was to analyze the effect of the service quality of Industry and Trade Departement on the effectiveness of withdrawing market parking retribution in Blitar City.  

The research design was intended to test the research hypothesis and to interpret the causal relationship between independent variables and dependent variables, namely the variable service quality of the market service (X) and the effectiveness of withdrawing market parking retribution (Y). The population was the people who use parking on the market of Blitar City which amounts to an average of 880 people every day. The sample size was 90 respondents with Proportionate Stratifeid Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and has been tested for validity and reliability testing. To test or measure the effect of exogenous variables on the endogenous variable used rimple regression analysis.

The results showed that there was an effect of the service quality of Industry and Trade Departement affected the effectiveness of withdrawing the parking market retribution in the city of Blitar. The t value was 20,859 that higher than t-table value amount 1,980. The coefficient of determination between the service quality variable of the Trade and Industry Departement (X) with the variable effectiveness of the withdrawal of the market parking retribution (Y) is (0.912)2 = 0.832. This figure indicates that there was 83,2% changes to variable Y explained or determined by variable X. Based on the results, it is expected that the Trade and Industry Departement had improve the quality and quantity of market facilities and infrastructure and parking, so that traders can run their business maximally and consumers are comfortable to shop in traditional markets.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Spiritualitas Terhadap Kepuasaan Kerja Guru SDIT Bina Insani Kediri
Authors: Nurkolis Nurkolis
Published: February 2020

Kepuasan kerja sebagai salah satu dimensi dari sikap kerja, dianggap  penting oleh para praktisi manajemen personalia  dan bagian pcngcmbangan sumber daya manusia, adalah kaitannya dengan upaya meningkatkan kualitas kinerja (job performance) individu yang diharapkan berdampak terhadap peningkatan kinerja lembaga maupun organisasi. Penelitian ini termasukjenispenelitian  kausal komparatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat melalui variabel intervening. Pendekatan yang digunakam untuk menganalisis data hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif  yang menampilkan angka untuk menyimpulkan hasil penelitian.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yaitu 1) tidak Ada pengaruh antara Budaya  Organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja guru SDIT Bina Insani, karena banyaknya guru baru yang dijadikan sampel pengujian, sehingga guru baru tersebut belum mempunyai persepsi yang baik tentang budaya organisasi, 2) tidak Ada pengaruh antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional dengan kepuasan kerja guru SDITBina Insani, karena selain dari banyaknya guru baru yang dijadikan sampel pengujian, juga karena masih kurangnya pembinaan yayasan kepada sisi leadership kepala sekolah, sehingga Kepemimpinan Transformasional belum berpengaruh signifikan kepada Kepuasan Kerja, 3) ada pengaruh antara Spiritualitas  dengan kepuasan kerja guru SDITBina Insani, karena sebagai sekolah Islam, SDIT Bina Insani fokus kepada sisi Spiritualitas, terbukti dengan materi Pembinaan Yayasan, sebagian besar masih membahas sisi Spiritualitas tersebut, 4) ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Spiritualitasdengan kepuasan kerja guru SDIT Bina Insani, di mana hal ini sesuai dengan teori yang telah dipaparkan penulis
Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja (Studi pada Pegawai Di Kantor Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Authors: Citraningtyas Widya
Published: February 2020

This research aims to: analyse the influence of Transformational Leadership among variables on performance clerk; Analyse the influence of motivational variables on performance among employees; Analyse the influence of the working Discipline among variables on performance clerk; Analyzing simultaneously the significant influence of transformational leadership, motivation and discipline work against employee performance; analyse the influence of the most dominant Transformational Leadership among variables, motivation and discipline work against the performance of employees.

This research uses Descriptive Quantitative. the population in this research is Ngunut Subdistrict Office clerk Tulungagung district. The researcher does not specify a sample, because all members of the population will be examined. The technique is a method of data collection now. In this study, researchers used the software (software), Microsoft Office Excel 2007 to carry out a descriptive and statistical analysis software (software) Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows version 21.0 to carry out the test, test the classical, hypothesis testing and  multiple linear regression analysis, , The results showed that there were simultaneous or partially significant effects between Transformational Leadership variable, motivation and discipline work against the performance of employees: as for the most dominant influence i.e. variable Discipline work.
INNOVATIVE COMPETENCY ANALYSIS OF THE TURKISH TECHNICAL TEXTILE SECTOR BASED ON AHP AND FCE METHODS
Authors: OFLUOĞLU KÜÇÜK Pelin , ATILGAN Turan
Published: February 2020

Today, it is known that successful companies in
innovation applications have been maintaining their competitive power and even
superiority in competition. In addition to successful innovation applications
into practice, it is also necessary to analyze the innovation capabilities of
enterprises on a regular basis. According to the findings based on these
regular analyses and evaluations, the strengths and weaknesses of firms in
innovation creation processes can be determined. In this respect, the data
obtained through the field study, conducted with the technical textiles
companies among the top 500 industrial enterprises in Turkey, is evaluated
within the methods of AHP and FCE (Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation). According
to the research result, the innovation capability of the Turkish technical
textile sector is measured as "Fair level" and the factors that bring
the innovation capability of the sector to this final result are explained one
by one.
El uso de TIC disruptivas para mejorar la sostenibilidad ambiental y la competitividad. Lifewatch ERIC como oportunidad
Authors: Ballestero Fernando , González Aranda Juan Miguel
Published: February 2020

El desarrollo económico, social y medioambiental conforman hoy los tres pilares de la sostenibilidad. Para lograr esta, hay que implementar propuestas viables fundadas en análisis rigurosos de los datos. En la protección del medioambiente, la preservación de la biodiversidad y la gestión sostenible de los ecosistemas, la utilización de datos ha sido siempre esencial para elaborar las políticas asociadas. Pero no basta con registros históricos, hay que trabajar también con modelos de causalidad, simulación y previsión, rigurosos. Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) disruptivas ayudan a tal fin. La UE ha impulsado la creación de una e-Infraestructura de Investigación Científica, LifeWatch ERIC. Al tener su sede y Oficina Central de Coordinación TIC en España, nuestro país tiene una gran oportunidad de liderar esta estrategia en un contexto de adaptación al cambio climático.
Yellow or transparent? Comparison of sticky traps for monitoring functional arthropod diversity in an olive agroecosystem
Authors: Dimitrova A. , Milošević M. , Spanos T. , Livieratos I. , Gkisakis V. D.
Published: February 2020

Yellow or transparent? Comparison of sticky traps for monitoring functional arthropod diversity in an olive agroecosystem. A diverse and balanced arthropod community is known to play an important role in the olive canopy but monitoring methods are not always well defined. We monitored canopy arthropods in an olive orchard over two years, comparing the performance of yellow sticky traps and transparent sticky traps. Data used to compare the two types of traps were arthropod abundance, richness, diversity indices, species abundance distribution and aggregation of taxa in functional groups based on prioritized agroecosystem services. The total abundance of arthropods caught in the yellow traps was higher than that in the transparent traps but diversity in both traps was similar. Transparent traps may therefore be a valid option to assess biodiversity in an olive agrosystem as besides being less labor demanding than yellow traps, they are low cost and replicable, and do not damage the overall arthropod.
استخدام مخطط باريتو لتشخيص مستوى جودة الخدمات البلدية
Authors: حافظ عبد الناصر علك , سعيد فاضل محمد
Published: February 2020

يهدف البحث الى دراسة واقع جودة الخدمات في عينة من مديريات بلديات محافظة بغداد وتحديد الانحرافات في عملياتها وتقديم الحلول لمعالجة اسباب الانحرافات، مجال البحث يستهدف ذات النشاط المتعلق بالخدمات البلدية وجودتها وتحليلها باستعمال بعض ادوات التحسين المستمر لمعرفة الجهات المسؤولة عن تلكؤ الخدمات وجودتها، ووضع المعالجات لضمان عدم تكرارها مستقبلا، تظهر اهمية البحث من خلال توظيف هذه الادوات واستعمالها وتطبيقها على بيانات المديريات (عينة الدراسة) لتشخيص المشكلات ومعالجتها خصوصا وانها تتضمن اساليب احصائية تتسم بالوضوح وسهولة الفهم من العاملين المختصين في المديرية، وتم استعمال اسلوب العينة الطبقية في تمثيل مجتمع البحث للوصول الى نتائج حقيقية تمثل المجتمع بدقة اكبر، استعمل في البحث منهج دراسة حالة للتوصل الى صورة شاملة عن مجتمع البحث المتمثل بمديرية بلديات محافظة بغداد، وتم استعمال اربع عينات للبحث الاولى مديرية بلدية التاجي، والثانية مديرية بلدية ابي غريب، والثالثة مديرية بلدية المحمودية، والرابعة مديرية بلدية النهروان، واستعمل الباحث استمارة استطلاعية لبيان آراء عينة البحث البالغة (50) مهندسا وفنيا من العاملين في المديريات (عينة البحث) وهم يمثلون نسبة تزيد عن 25% من العاملين المختصين فيها، تم جمع البيانات من خلال قوائم الفحص، السجلات والوثائق، الاستمارة الاستطلاعية، وورش العمل التي اجريت خلال مدة اعداد البحث، توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاسباب الرئيسية والثانوية والمسؤولة عن تلكؤ الخدمات البلدية وجودتها في عينة البحث والتي تم ترتيبها على التوالي حسب الاهمية والترتيب ( شبكات الصرف الصحي، محطات المياه الشرب، التعارضات مع المشاريع )
اثر استخدام القنوات التسويقية الرقمية في تطبيق استراتيجية التمركز "دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من مدراء الشركة العالمية للبطاقة الذكية " كي كارد"
Authors: جاسم سرمد حمزة , عبد الحسين سماء علي
Published: February 2020

التكنولوجيا في تطور مستمر وبوتيرة متسارعة وينعكس ذلك في كل مفاصل الحياة و دخل في جميع المجالات العلمية والعملية وميدان التسويق احدها فأصبحت الطريقة التي يتعامل بها الزبون مع اختيار وطلب المنتجات تختلف عن الطرق التقليدية في الشراء وتحولت عملية الشراء لبعض الزبائن الكترونية . لذا جاء البحث الحالي  للتعريف بالقنوات الرقمية التي دخلت عالم التسويق واثرت في انشطته والانواع التي تنضوي تحت هذا المسمى وكيف تؤثر على تحقيق استراتيجية التمركز التي تتلخص بكيفية تثبيت المنتج او العلامة التجارية في ذهن الزبون و تمثلت ابعادها بـ(هوية العلامة، شخصية العلامة، الاتصال بالعلامة، الوعي بالعلامة وصورة العلامة)، واتخذ الباحث من المشكلة الاساسية المتمثلة بالتغيير الذي طرأ على تطبيق العمليات التسويقية باستخدام القنوات الرقمية وكيف ينعكس في تطبيق خطوات التمركز، وهدف البحث الى توظيف القنوات الرقمية  في تطبيق استراتيجية التمركز ودراسة العلاقة بين المتغيرات واختبارها على وفق الفرضية  " للقنوات التسويقية الرقمية تأثير ذا دلالة معنوية في ابعاد استراتيجية التمركز "  واختير مديري الشركة العالمية للبطاقة الذكية البالغ عددهم في عموم العراق 203 مديراً مجتمعاً للبحث واعتمد 86 منهم عينةً له لإجراء التطبيقات العملية لاختبار الفرضية باستعمال الاساليب الاحصائية منها  المتوسطات المرجحة و الانحراف المعياري لقياس مدى تجانس الاجابات حول الاسئلة المطروحة و اختبار الانحدار الخطي البسيط لقياس درجة التأثير بين المتغيرات . وتوصل البحث الى وجود علاقة تأثير للقنوات الرقمية في تطبيق استراتيجية التمركز، وكانت التأثير الاقوى في هوية العلامة التجارية بينما حققت شخصية العلامة العلاقة الاضعف، واوصى الباحث بالتركيز على تعزيز عناصر هوية العلامة في الرسائل الترويجية كما انها تحتاج الى تعزيز شخصية العلامة التجارية بتبني مبدأي الالتزام والامانة من خلال رفد الزبون بمعلومات اكثر صدقاً والالتزام بالتوقيتات في تقديم الخدمة لتكتمل الخطوات اللاحقة ويتبلور التمركز في ذهن الزبون المستهدف.
اثر التهكم التنظيمي في الاستغراق الوظيفي للمعلمين في بعض المدارس الحكومية في قضاء الزبير
Authors: صالح رشا مهدي
Published: February 2020

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى التهكم التنظيمي والاستغراق الوظيفي للمعلمين العاملين في المدارس الحكومية في قضاء الزبير. ولتحقيق ذلك أجري البحث على عينة عشوائية قوامها(66) مفردة. وفي ضوء ذلك جرى جمع وتحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات باستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS، وتم استخدام العديد من الأساليب الإحصائية لتحقيق أهداف البحث منها تحليل الانحدار البسيط والمتعدد. وأظهرت النتائج وجود اثر ذي دلالة إحصائية معنوية بين التهكم الوظيفي والاستغراق الوظيفي.
دور العقل الاستراتيجي لمدراء الموارد البشرية في الانجراف الاستراتيجي
Authors: حسين حسين وليد , عبد الحسن بتول كريم
Published: February 2020

يهدف البحث التعرف على الدور الذي يمارسه العقل الاستراتيجي لمدراء الموارد البشرية في تقليل مستويات الانجراف الاستراتيجي التي من الممكن ان تواجهها المنظمة، اذ اشارت مشكلة البحث الى اغفال  اهمية هذا الدور في رصد ومتابعة كافة التغييرات التي يمكن ان تواجهها المنظمة اثناء تنفيذ استراتيجيتها، لذا تبرز اهمية البحث في تقديم مجموعة من الحلول للمشكلات التي تواجهها المنظمة المبحوثة وبقدر تعلق الامر بمتغيرات البحث، وقد اعتمد الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الجانب التطبيقي، اذ اعتمدت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، والتي تم اعداداها بالاستناد الى عدد من المقاييس الجاهزة بعد تكييفها لتلائم البيئة العراقية، والتي تم توزيعها على عينة قوامها (52) فرداً من الذي يتولون مناصب ادارية في الشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية، وبعد معالجة وتحليل البيانات باستخدام مجموعة من الادوات الاحصائية، تم التوصل الى مجموعة من النتائج اكدت صحة الفرضية التي انطلق منها البحث، وعليه فقد تم الاستنتاج بان المتغير التفسيري (العقل الاستراتيجي لمدراء الموارد البشرية) يسهم في تقليل مستويات المتغير الاستجابي (المتغير الاستجابي) من خلال المكونات الخاصة به، وعليه اوصى بضرورة تفعيل الدور الذي يمارسه العقل الاستراتيجي لمدراء الموارد البشرية في الانجراف الاستراتيجي من خلال تهيئة كافة المستلزمات لتفعيل دوره وتهيئة البيئة المناسب للعمل .
Effect of dynamic marketing capabilities in strategic direction (A survey of a number of private banks / Baghdad)
Authors: حسن آمال منصور
Published: February 2020

أن اشتداد حدة المنافسة في بيئة الأعمال فرض على المنظمات البحث  مقدرات دینامیكیة تسويقية تساعدها في التحسس والتصور الذهني للفرص في الأسواق والمضطربة والإحاطة بها،  ثم أعادة تشكیل وتطویر المقدرات التسویقیة للمنظمة وفق آلیات مثل سرعة وتوقیت وتكرار التطبیق، إذ تتمثل مشكلة اغلب المنظمات في ضعف اهتمامها بالمقدرات الديناميكية التسويقية التي تمثل العامل الأهم في تعزيز أدائها التسويقي، لذا هدف البحث الى تحديد اهم المقدرات التي ينبغي على المصارف الاهتمام بها وتقييم دورها في تحديد التوجه الاستراتيجي لتلك المصارف، واختبار فرضيات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات البحث من خلال توزيع استمارة الاستبانة على عينة بلغت (62) مدير ورئيس قسم وشعبة يعملون في مجموعة من المصارف الاهلية (مصرف جيهان، مصرف الشمال، المصارف العراقي التجاري)، وقد جرى اختبار تلك الفرضيات باستخدام مجموعة من الوسائل الإحصائية تمثلت بـ( الأوساط الحسابية، معامل الارتباط والتأثير، الانحدار البسيط)، ومن ابرز الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها  البحث اهتمام المصارف عينة البحث باستثمار المقدرات الديناميكية التسويقية  المتمثلة بـ(إدارة علاقات الزبون، المعرفة التسويقية، تطوير الخدمة) لما لها من أهمية في تعزيز قدرة الادارة العليا في تحديد توجهها الاستراتيجي لضمان نموها ضمن دائرة المنافسة والحفاظ على الحصة السوقية، وقد أوصى البحث المصارف عينة البحث بضرورة البحث والاهتمام بالمقدرات الديناميكية التسويقية كونها تسهم وبشكل فاعل في تحديد توجهها الاستراتيجي.
An Upgraded Sine Cosine Algorithm for Tower Crane Selection and Layout Problem
Authors: Kaveh Ali , Vazirinia Yasin
Published: February 2020

Tower crane is the core construction facility in the high-rise building construction sites. Proper selection and location of construction tower cranes not only can affect the expenses but also it can have impact on the material handling process of building construction. Tower crane selection and layout problem (TCSLP) is a type of construction site layout problem, which is considered as an NP-hard problem. In consequence, researchers have extensively used metaheuristics for their solution. The Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) is a newly developed metaheuristic which performs well for TCSLP, however, efficient use of this algorithm requires additional considerations. For this purpose, the present paper studies an upgraded sine cosine algorithm (USCA) that employs a harmony search based operator to improve the exploration and deal with variable constraints simultaneously and uses an archive to save the best solutions. Subsequently, the upgraded sine cosine algorithm is employed to optimize the locations to find the best tower crane layout. Several benchmark functions are studied to evaluate the performance of the USCA. A comparative study indicates that the USCA performs quite well in comparison to other recently developed metaheuristic algorithms.
Renal Tuberculosis Presented as Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: A Case Report
Authors: Mahmood Nazneen , Hassan Md Rashadul , Siddiqui Md Mahmudur Rahman , Shumi SI
Published: February 2020

Emphysematous pyelonephritis(EPN) is an acute necrotic infection of the kidney which is characterized by presence gas in the renal parenchyma. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and obstruction of the urinary tract are the main predisposing factors and Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a rare causative pathogen. One of the major health problem faced particularly by the developing world since ages is that of tuberculosis (TB). Genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB) is the second most common extra-pulmonary TB, with kidney being the most frequent site of infection. We herein report a case of a patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus who was admitted through emergency department with symptoms of pyelonephritis. Imaging revealed the gas in the renal parenchyma establishing the diagnosis and as we found sterile pyurea we searched for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. GUTB was diagnosed and was treated successfully with anti TB drugs. EPN is a medical emergency and once diagnosed, attention must be paid to avoid high mortality rates.

Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 73-77
Characterization of Acetaminophen Toxicity in Human Kidney HK-2 Cells
Authors: VRBOVÁ M. , ROUŠAROVÁ E. , BRŮČKOVÁ L. , ČESLA P. , ROUŠAR T.
Published: February 2020

Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose causes liver injury, but in some cases it is associated also with renal impairment. While several studies exist in relation to acetaminophen nephrotoxicity, no reports have been published describing intracellular changes related to APAP nephrotoxicity in vitro. Because proximal tubular cells are considered to constitute a secondary site of drug-induced injury after hepatocytes, our study's aim was to estimate the toxicity in the human HK-2 cell line. We used a range of APAP concentrations (1-10 mM) to examine toxicity in the cells (1-48 h). We evaluated cell viability using the WST-1 and LDH tests. Cells impairment was also determined by monitoring ROS production, glutathione levels. We proved that HK-2 cells are able to metabolize acetaminophen. We observed moderate impairment of cells already after 1 h of treatment based on a finding of increased ROS production and decreased cell viability. After 24 h, the results showed significant cellular impairment at all tested concentrations except for 1 mM APAP, but no glutathione depletion was found. We conclude that HK-2 cells are susceptible to acetaminophen toxicity but, unlike hepatocytes, it might be not linked to glutathione depletion.
The Influence of the Anastomosis Angle on the Hemodynamics in the Distal Anastomosis in the Infrainguinal Bypass: an In Vitro Study
Authors: GRUS T. , GRUSOVÁ G. , LAMBERT L. , BANERJEE R. , MATĚCHA J. , MLČEK M.
Published: February 2020

The geometric shape of the distal anastomosis in an infrainguinal bypass has an influence on its durability. In this article, we compared three different angles of the anastomosis with regard to the hemodynamics. Three experimental models of the distal infrainguinal anastomosis with angles of 25°, 45°, and 60° respectively were constructed according to the similarity theory to assess flow in the anastomoses using particle image velocimetry and computational fluid dynamics. In the toe, heel, and floor of the anastomosis that correspond to the locations worst affected by intimal hyperplasia, adverse blood flow and wall shear stress were observed in the 45° and 60° models. In the 25° model, laminar blood flow was apparent more peripherally from the anastomosis. In conclusions, decreasing the distal anastomosis angle in a femoropopliteal bypass results in more favorable hemodynamics including the flow pattern and wall shear stress in locations susceptible to intimal hyperplasia.
Extending the basic functionality of Maltego based on the Canari framework and Shodan search engine
Authors: Davlatov Shohrukh R. , Kuchynski Petr V.
Published: February 2020

The paper considers Maltego metasearch system, which is widely used for collecting data from open sources and automatically building relationships between various objects. The main characteristics and the algorithm of the Shodan search engine was studied, and also the fundamental difference between this system and traditional search engines was explained. The Shodan platform indexes information that is collected from response banners of devices which are connected to the internet, while Google, Yandex and similar services index only the content of websites. Based on the studied materials, an extension of the Maltego functionality was developed using the Canari framework and the Python programming language. This approach allows to combine the main advantages of the considered systems: a rich set of graphical tools of Maltego and a large open database of the Shodan system. The proposed option also allows to configure the system to fit any unique requirements that information security specialists need to conduct a security audit of information systems.
Incoherent ultrarelativistic particle scattering by nuclei at planar channeling
Authors: Tikhomirov Viktor V.
Published: February 2020

The problem of high-energy charged particle motion in the field of atomic planes of oriented crystals, essential for
particle beam manipulation, intensive gamma-radiation generation and prepared measurements of short-living elementary particle properties, such as magnetic and electric dipole momenta, is considered. A rigorously evaluated instant change of transverse channeling motion energy under the scattering by an atomic core is applied to deduce an expression for the average transverse energy growth rate, which takes into consideration both the quantum effects and sharp particle density variation inside an inter-plane channel. The latter makes it possible for the first time to describe numerically the key limitations of multiple applications of the channeling effects in high-energy physics, not involving the parameters, introduces earlier through the arbitrary qualitative considerations. Also, the expressions of both the large angle scattering cross section and average square of small scattering angles are obtained, making possible to formulate a consistent simulation method of both positively and negatively charged particles propagation both in and out of the channeling conditions, taking into consideration both quantum nature of incoherent and classical one of the coherent scattering of ultra-relativistic particles by crystal plane atoms.
Detection and Prognosis of Propagating Faults in Flight Control Actuators for Helicopters
Authors: Nesci Andrea , De Martin Andrea , Jacazio Giovanni , Sorli Massimo
Published: February 2020

Recent trend in the aeronautic industry is to introduce a novel prognostic solution for critical systems in the attempt to increase vehicle availability, reduce costs, and optimize the maintenance policy. Despite this, there is a general lack of literature about prognostics for hydraulic flight control systems, especially looking at helicopter applications. The present research was focused on a preliminary study for an integrated framework of fault detection and failure prognosis tailored for one of the most common architectures for flight control actuation. Starting from a high-fidelity dynamic model of the system, two different faults were studied and described within a dedicated simulation environment: the opening of a crack in the coils of the centering springs of the actuator and the wear of the inner seals. Both failure modes were analyzed through established models available in the literature and their evolution simulated within the model of the actuator. Hence, an in-depth feature selection process was pursued aimed at the definition of signals suitable for both diagnosis and prognosis. Results were then reported through an accuracy-sensitivity plane and used to define a prognostic routine based on particle filtering techniques. The more significant contribution of the present research was that no additional sensors are needed so that the prognostic system can be potentially implemented for in-service platforms.