bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eosinophilic esophagitis in children: Experience in diagnosis, clinical observation in a multidisciplinary hospital
Authors: Khakimova Rezeda F. , Kamalova Aelita A. , Polyakov Nikolay S. , Khomyakov Aleksandr E. , Nizamova Railya A. , Zaynetdinova Madina Sh. , Cheminava Lika D.
Published: February 2023

This study presented the characteristics of seven patients with eosinophilic esophagitis from age 1 year and 2 months to age 17 years and 4 months. The follow-up duration ranged from 1 to 7.5 years.
Disease onset was observed at different ages: aged 2 years (n=6) and 2 months (n=1). The period between the occurrences of the first symptom to diagnosis ranged from 3 months to 9 years. In one patient, the symptoms were associated with cows milk allergy, whereas the cause was not identified in other cases. Allergic diseases (i.e., atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and asthma) were observed in six patients.
Treatment was provided according to the clinical guidelines. Six patients were prescribed topical steroids (budesonide) and an empirical elimination diet. One patient was prescribed only with an empirical elimination diet due to the steroid phobia of the parents. However, the ineffectiveness of the diet was the basis for topical steroid prescription. During the follow-up, a relapse was observed in two patients who required repeated treatments.
A clinical case of eosinophilic esophagitis in a 6-year-old child, with 7.5 years of follow-up, was described. According to the anamnesis, the patient visited a gastroenterologist 4 years after the onset of dysphagia symptoms. Endoscopy revealed cicatricial stenosis of the upper third of the esophagus (grades 23). A morphological study of the esophageal mucosa, which was performed after repeated endoscopic bougienage and a 5-month course of antisecretory therapy was deemed ineffective, revealed massive eosinophilic infiltration. Eosinophilic esophagitis was confirmed based on the anamnesis, clinical symptoms, and endoscopic and morphological data. An elimination diet and topical corticosteroids (budesonide) were prescribed. Following the treatment, the patient showed significant improvements. Subsequently, during the follow-up, a relapse of eosinophilic esophagitis was diagnosed twice (with an interval of 2.3 and 2.5 years), which required topical steroids (case 1) and proton pump inhibitors (case 2).
This paper highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, involving an allergist-immunologist, pediatrician, gastroenterologist, endoscopist, and pathologist, in the management of eosinophilic esophagitis in children.
CURRENT TRENDS IN RUSSIAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of Russia, Tadtaeva Valida V. ,   Vladikavkaz Institute of Management, Simonyan Elena M. ,   Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of Russia, Basieva Larisa V. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov
Published: February 2023

The importance of modern corporations is huge both in the world and in the Russian economy. Today, corporate governance is the most important institution that is able to regulate relations in the corporation. Due to a number of events taking place in the economic and geopolitical sphere, it is possible to notice a significant change in the course of corporate governance development. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the current trends in the development of Russian corporate governance. During the research, materials from open access, reports of Russian corporations, and the works of domestic economists in the field of corporate governance were used. The identified trends in the development of corporate governance are the results of this work. Among them, first of all, it is necessary to highlight the expansion of the target orientation of modern organizations, the beginning of the dominance of environmental and social goals in the development agenda of corporations. The focus on digitalization comes to the second level as a trend. And the diversification of the corporation’s activities through the creation of its own ecosystems is the third trend in the development of modern corporate governance. The fourth trend in this work was highlighted by a decrease in activity on the stock markets on the part of Russian corporations.
SCENARIOS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS AND CHANGES IN FINANCIAL SECURITY
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulchenko Mikhail V.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of issues related to the impact of sanctions restrictions on the economy of Russia and the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, as well as the definition of possible scenarios for the development of events. It is determined that the sanctions are aimed primarily at the energy, banking and military sectors of the Russian economy. At the same time, they manifest themselves both in the form of direct restrictions on the supply of high-tech equipment and participation in joint projects for the extraction of hydrocarbon resources, as well as in the provision of financial resources, as well as the introduction of a ceiling on prices for Russian oil. The paper considers three possible scenarios for the development of events – pessimistic, optimistic, as well as one of the possible alternative options.
A NEW APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA)
Authors:   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bestaeva Irina M. , Kodzaeva Lyudmila S. ,   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: February 2023

Recently, domestic tourism has begun to gain momentum, the impact of external factors, such as the turbulent geopolitical situation in a number of countries, economic crises, and the ban on Russians from traveling to popular foreign resorts, has acquired particular significance for this direction. Considering all this, we have studied the domestic tourism of North Ossetia – Alania. New directions for tourism are proposed, as well as a tourist brand, various projects and tourist routes are studied. Recommendations are given in the development of tourism infrastructure, hotel service and food service.
Hablando de violencia y otras cosas; el caso de la Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Cisneros José Luis , Yautentzi Díaz Dora del Carmen
Published: February 2023

La violencia en las universidades es una constante, cuyos efectos son perjudiciales, no solo para las víctimas, también las instituciones, las cuales, a pesar de instrumentar programas y protocolos para su prevención, continúan siendo inoperantes. Mostramos el resultado de una investigación que tiene como propósito mostrar el panorama de la violencia simbólica que viven los estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, nos concentramos en el acoso como una de las expresiones más recurrentes y visibles en la vida cotidiana de los universitarios. El objetivo es conocer los datos que nos aproximen al análisis de narrativas obtenidas de las víctimas de esta violencia silenciosa, con la intención de provocar una reflexión y autocrítica social. Para ello, metodológicamente nos apoyamos en la lectura y análisis de los resultados de bases estadísticas proporcionadas por diversas instituciones y organizaciones públicas, así como diversos medios de comunicación impresos y electrónicos y, particularmente la voz de los actores implicados en el fenómeno de estudio como una herramienta para identificar las múltiples expresiones de violencia y las omisiones institucionales. Concluimos que, la instrumentación de protocolos y políticas de prevención son una condición fundamental, pero lo es también entender que la cultura y la suma de las voluntades colectivas son una condición necesaria para poder contener el acoso y la violencia en las universidades.
Estado nutricional de población infantil de comunidades indígenas de México: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Miranda-Cota Guadalupe Adriana , Ortiz-Félix Rosario Edith , Miranda-Félix Patricia Enedina , Ramírez-Jaime Liliana Estefanía , Heredia-Morales Mariel , Buichia-Sombra Félix Gerardo
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar la información de la que se dispone sobre el estado nutricio de la población infantil que habita en comunidades indígenas de México. Se llevó a cabo la búsqueda de artículos entre 2016-2022 en inglés y español en diferentes bases de datos, empleando combinaciones de palabras clave bajo los descriptores MeSH. Como resultados se identificaron 1085 investigadores, de las cuales 985 fueron consideradas como potenciales y solamente 13 se apegaron a los criterios de inclusión. Los cuales se llevaron a cabo en comunidades indígenas de México, destacando prevalencias de sobrepeso y/u obesidad: Maya (50.9%), Mam (29.3%), Teenek (26.3%), Otomí (28.4%). Se concluye que los estudios muestran la importancia de implementar estrategias encaminadas a mejorar los hábitos y prácticas de alimentación en la población infantil con desigualdades económicas.
Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Kantor Camat Rangsang Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Erlianti Dila , Gafur Abdul
Published: February 2023

Pelayanan merupakan tugas dari birokrat  pemerintah yang wajib dijalankan berdasarkan aturan yang berlaku. Kantor Camat Rangsang Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti yang menjalankan pelaksanaan pelayanan, berdasarkan observasi ditemukan masalah Masih kurangnya ketepatan waktu dalam penyelesaian pelayanan yang menjadi kebijakan dalam setiap pengurusan dan  Berdasarkan dari data penduduk, kk, dan realisasi perekaman KTP-el, menunjukan bahwa masih ditemukan masyarakat yang belum memiliki KTP-el. ”Bagaimana Akuntabilitas  Pelayanan Publik Pada Kantor Camat Rangsang Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti”.Tujuan penelitian:(a) Untuk mengetahui Akuntabilitas  pepelayanan publik. Kantor Camat Rangsang Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan  Merantidan (b) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan Akuntabilitas pelayanan publik pada Kantor Camat Rangsang Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Teori yang digunakan  menurut Mahmudi (2013:228) mengatakan ada enam indikator untuk mengukur azas pelayanan pubik yaitu. (1) Transparansi, (2) Akuntabilitas , (3) Kondisional, (4) Partisipasif, (5) Tidak Diskriminati (kesamaan hak), (6) Keseimbangan Hak Dan Kewajiban. Populasi  berjumlah  96 orang yang terdiri dari pegawai sebanyak 30 orang dengan metode sensus dan masyarakat sebanyak 66 orang dengan teknik sampling incidental, dimana penelitian dilakukan 22 hari ditemui 3 orang per hari sebagai responden  Jenis data  terdiri dari  primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data  angket dan wawancara, analisa data  statistic deskriptif. Teknik  dengan skala pengukuran Rating scale. Hasil penelitian dapat dikategorikan Cukup Baik, di peroleh total skor sebesar 3,432 berada pada  interval 1,729 – 3,456
ANALISIS PRINSIP PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN SUKAJADI KECAMATAN DUMAI KOTA KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Nur Hanisa Andi , Hildawati
Published: February 2023

Pelayanan publik merupakan segala kegiatan dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar sesuai dengan hak-hak dasar setiap warga negara atau penduduk atas suatu barang, jasa dan pelayanan yang terkait dengan kepentingan publik. Kelurahan Sukajadi merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang melayani masyarakat dalam melakukan pengurusan administrasi. Dalam melakukan pelayanan aparatur pemerintah harus melayani masyarakat dengan baik, ramah dan sopan, sehingga masyarakat dapat merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Namun dari penelitian yang penulis temukan ada beberapa gejala masalah yaitu ketidaksesuaian dari segi waktu pengurusan pelayanan dan masih ditemukan jam kerja pegawai yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga masyarakat harus menuggu lama untuk mendapatkan pelayanan.

Berdasarkan gejala masalah di atas, dapat rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana Prinsip Pelayanan Publik Pada Kantor Lurah Sukajadi Kecamatan Dumai Kota Kota Dumai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Prinsip Pelayanan Publik Pada Kantor Kelurahan Sukajadi Kecamatan Dumai Kota Kota Dumai, untuk mengetahui Faktor Pendukung dan Faktor Penghambat Prinsip Pelayanan Publik Pada Kantor Kelurahan Sukajadi Kecamatan Dumai Kota Kota Dumai.

Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Komarudin (2014:28-29) Prinsip Pelayanan Publik, dengan 10 indikator yaitu: Kesederhanaan, Kejelasan, Kepastian Waktu, Akurasi, Keamanan, Tanggung Jawab, Kelengkapan Sarana dan Prasarana, Kemudahan Akses, Kedisiplinan, Kesopanan, dan Keramahan, Kenyamanan. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai dan masyarakat Kelurahan Sukajadi dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh untuk pegawai dan teknik accidental sampling untuk masyarakat. Jenis data penelitian ini yaitu Data Primer dan Data Sekunder. Teknik Pengumpulan Data yaitu Angket dan Wawancara. Dan Teknik Pengolahan Data menggunakan Rating scale.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kategori Baik. Menggunakan 10 indikator dan 30 sub indikator dengan responden sebanyak 51 orang diperoleh total skor 3.195 (69,61%). Adapun Faktor Pendukung dalam penelitian ini yaitu Terdapatnya Keamanan dan Terdapatnya Akurasi dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan. Sedangkan Faktor Penghambat yaitu masih kurangnya Kedisiplinan, Kesopanan, Keramahan dan Masih Kurangnya Kejelasan dalam pelaksanaan prinsip pelayanan publik.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PADA PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK (KIA) DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Wahyuni L
Published: February 2023

Melalui kebijakan KIA, Pemerintah Kota Dumai mengharapkan dengan  adanya program KIA ini mampu memberikan  kepastian  hukum  dan  jaminan atas pengakuan hak berikut dengan perlindungannya. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah tentang kependudukan yaitu kebijakan KIA (Kartu Identitas Anak) yang diatur dalam PERMENDAGRI Nomor 2 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini  dilakukan  pada  Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Dumai,  .  Penelitian  ini  fokus pada kebijakan program kartu identitas anak (KIA). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelititan deskriptif dengan analisa kualitatif. Menurut Miles dan Huberman dalam Nugroho (2014:121) mengemukakan bahwa analisa data kualitatif terdiri dari tiga langkah, yaitu: Reduksi data, Penyajian  data, dan Penarikan   kesimpulan. Untuk membahas tentang Implementasi Kebijakan pada Pelayanan Pembuatan Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Dumai, maka penulis menggunakan teori menurut Edward III dalam Widodo (2010:96) terdapat empat faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan kegagalan implementasi kebijakan yaitu: 1) Komunikasi, 2) Sumberdaya, 3) Disposisi, dan 4) Struktur Birokrasi.
ANALISIS FUNGSI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA UPT PENGUJIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Agustinawati  , Hildawati  , Latip
Published: February 2023

Fungsi kepemimpinan dalam suatu organisasi merupakan faktor penting yang menentukan atas berhasil atau tidaknya suatu organisasi, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai dalam mewujudkan tujuan organisasi. Dalam kenyataanya Fungsi Kepemimpinan Kepala UPT Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bengkalis Penulis masih menemukan adanya gejala masalah antara lain masih Kurangnya fungsi kepemimpinan dalam memberikan dukungan kerja kepada pegawai untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan pengujian kendaraan bermotor dan masih Kurangnya fungsi kepemimpinan dalam melakukan konsultatif dengan melakukan rapat rutin berkala pegawai untuk  penyelesaian permasalahan dan beban kerja.. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan Adair (2008:11)  tentang fungsi kepemimpinan dengan indicator sebagai berikut Perencanaan, Pemrakarsaan, Pengendalian, Pendukung,  Penginformasian dan Pengevaluasian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai UPT Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bengkalis sebanyak 30 Orang, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus, Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu Data Primer dan Data Sekunder dengan sumber data angket dan Wawancara, analisa data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriftif melalui skala pengukuran Rating Scale. Hasil penelitian dari 30 Orang responden dapat dikategorikan Baik dengan penilaian tanggapan responden diperoleh jumlah skor1.115.Faktor pendukung Fungsi Kepemimpinan kepala UPT Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bengkalis yaitu, adanya Perencanaan, dan adanya Pengevaluasian.  Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam penelitian ini yaitu, masih kurangnya fungsi Pendukung dan fungsi penginformasian.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI KEPENGHULUAN MUMUGO KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Wahyuni Lilis , Hijeriah E. Maznah , Rejeki Mutiara
Published: February 2023

Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan kunci utama dalam pembangunan di kepenghuluan, karena dalam pembangunan diperlukan kerjasama pemerintah dan masyarakat. Apabila hanya dilakukan oleh satu pihak saja maka tujuan dari pembangunan itu tidak akan tercapai secara optimal. Teori yang digunakan adalah menurut Yadav dalam Theresia dkk (2014:198) yaitu partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan, partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, partisipasi dalam pemantauan dan evaluasi pembangunan, partisipasi dalam pemanfaatan hasil pembangunan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Perangkat Kepenghuluan sebanyak 16 orang, Lembaga Kepenghuluan sebanyak 33 orang dan Masyarakat sebanyak 68 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Sampling Jenuh untuk Perangkat Kepenghuluan dan lembaga kepenghuluan,  sedangkan  teknik Cluster Sampling/Area Sampling untuk masyarakat. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu Data Primer dan Data Sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: Observasi, Angket dan Wawancara. Dan analisa data menggunakan penganalisaan Statistik Deskriptif dan pengukuran data Skala Likert.Hasil  penelitian  berada  pada  kategori  Cukup  Baik  dengan  skor 3028 (71,89%). Faktor pendukung yaitu adanya partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dan adanya partisipasi dalam pemantauan dan evaluasi pembangunan, sedangkan faktor penghambat masih kurangnya partisipasi dalan pengambilan keputusan dan masih kurangnya partispasi dalam pemanfaatan hasil pembangunan
ANALISIS TATA RUANG KANTOR PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN LAKSAMANA KECAMATAN DUMAI KOTA KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Suryani Lili , Sari Nurmala , Zia Ibhar Muhalida
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada  Kantor Kelurahan Laksamana Kecamatan Dumai Kota Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini fokus pada tata ruang kantor.  Penelitian  ini menggunakan jenis penelititan deskriptif dengan analisa kualitatif. Menurut Miles dan Huberman dalam Nugroho (2014:121) mengemukakan bahwa analisa data kualitatif terdiri dari tiga langkah,yaitu: Reduksi data, Penyajian  data, dan Penarikan   kesimpulan. Untuk membahas tentang Tata Ruang pada Kantor Kelurahan Laksamana Kecamatan Dumai Kota Kota Dumai, penulis menggunakan teori menurut The Liang Gie (2009) terdapat tempat faktor dalam merancang suatu tata ruang kantor yaitu cahaya, warna, udara dan suara
Parámetros de control para producir ácido fosfórico por reacción química a partir de fosforita cubana
Authors: Morales Zamora Marlen , González Suárez Erenio , Pedraza Gárciga Julio , Miño Valdés Juan Esteban
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue seleccionar los valores de los parámetros de control para producir ácido fosfórico por reacción química a partir de fosforita Cubana. Se caracterizó químicamente a la fosforita y se ensayaron varios esquemas tecnológicos para purificar la muestra en el laboratorio. Se aplicó un diseño de experimento del tipo factorial 2k para encontrar la influencia de las variables en el proceso. Los parámetros que más influyeron fueron el tiempo de reacción seguido de la concentración del ácido sulfúrico (H2SO4) y la que menos influyó fue la temperatura de la reacción. En cuanto a las interacciones que más influyeron fueron la concentración del H2SO4 y el tiempo de reacción, seguida por el efecto combinado de la concentración del H2SO4 y la temperatura. Manteniendo una relación ácido-roca de 3:1, una concentración de H2SO4 del 65%, una temperatura de 70ºC, una agitación de 500 r.p.m. y una granulometría de 0,1 mm, se obtuvo una conversión del 98% de P2O5 en ácido fosfórico.
Experimental study of a centrifugal pump operating as a hydraulic turbine
Authors: Audisio Orlando Anibal , Rossi Mariano Nicolás , Alonso Paul José
Published: February 2023

An experimental investigation of centrifugal pump has been carried out to study its characteristics in pump and turbine mode operation (PAT). The correlation between pump and PAT performance is a major problem. Several methods have been developed to predict the best efﬁciency of pumps running as turbines, but their results are not in good coincidence with experimental data for all pumps. Fluid dynamic behavior of PAT changes appreciably, in relation to its localized and distributed hydraulic losses, velocity proﬁles and pressures at homologous points. It is not possible to infer the behavior of a PAT using similarity parameters from pump mode performance; very large errors are made.
This paper presents the experimental parameters of the operating of a PAT with speciﬁc number low. In order to determine the pump’s characteristic as turbine, we used a closed-circuit experimental setup in which the admission pressure head was realized with another pump and the correlation between the diameter of the PAT and the speciﬁc number for three different ranges of ﬂow was determined. This is based on an experimental database on a centrifugal pump of speciﬁc number 17 .80 [RPM, m3 /s, m] in bothrotation modes and for a speed range of rotation between 250 and 2500 RPM. All required parameters were measured to achieve complete characteristic curves of the reverse pump.
The functional characterization showed curves of the hydraulic machine in the turbine mode with variation of operating parameters, such as rotation speeds, heights, and ﬂow rates. With the results obtained, the comparatives made allowed observing the inﬂuence of these variations on the performance of the PATs.
Curves obtained allowed inferring the behavior in turbine mode from pump mode parameters. Values obtained from the derived correlations showed good match with experimental results.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KOPERASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM CREDIT UNION (CU) DOSNITAHI PINANGSORI KECAMATAN PINANGSORI KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Samakmur Samakmur , Vebrina Dinda
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Koperasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (CU) Dosnitahi Pinangsori kecamatan Pinangsori Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan koperasi sebanyak 58 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner dan dokumentasi. dengan menggunakan skala likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan perhitungan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh menggunakan SPSS versi 22 diperoleh thitung  4,265 bila dibandingkan dengan  ttabel pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau tingkat kesalahan 5% dengan derajat kebebasan (dk) = N - 2 = 58-2 = 56 sehingga dapat diketahui ttabel 1,673 dengan membandingkan antara thitung dan ttabel terlihat bahwa lebih besar thitung daripada ttabel (4,265>1,673). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari α (0,000<0,05). Berarti hipotesis yang ditegakkan pada penelitian ini Ha Diterima dan H0 ditolak. Artinya, “Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kepemimpinan Koperasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Credit Union (CU) Dosnitahi Pinangsori Kecamatan Pinangsori Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah”.
Innate immune cell and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 interaction
Authors: Cortes-Perez Naima G.
Published: February 2023

Coronavirus disease caused by the recently emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) represents a major public health that has submerged the world into a crisis unprecedented in the modern era. A better understanding of the innate immune response could help to fight this pandemic and be better prepared for potential future outbreaks. Interestingly, innate immune cells can develop a non-specific memory termed trained immunity. This review details recent evidence concerning the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with innate immune cells, in particular those in which the trained immunity activity has been demonstrated.
Espacios y tiempos alternos a la organización de la vida escolar
Authors: Patiño Hurtado Carolina
Published: February 2023

This article aims to present an analysis of the actions and meanings that children give to the spaces and times that transcend the regulation of the organization of school life, as an escape from the rules that constitute it. The above, in an attempt to make visible other ways of inhabiting the school, and to recognize self-managed skills by children. Thus, an approach to the state of the art will be approached from categories such as: school spaces, school times and school experiences, with research located from 2002 to 2021.
Efectividad de un modelo de portafolio en el rendimiento del ECOE virtual
Authors: Díaz-Plasencia Juan A. , Valencia-Mariñas Hugo D. , Díaz-Rodríguez Vanessa M.
Published: February 2023

We evaluated the effectiveness of the portfolio combined with the flipped classroom, team-based learning, and online videos on students' performance in a virtual OSCE and their perception of the attributes of the OSCE and videos.The integration of the virtual OSCE in a medicine program manages the need to be on campus in the context of COVID-19, requires minimal technological resources, fulfills the main objective of creating a format of acceptable, low cost, and low administrative burden, and can be implemented in a short period.
Desarrollo de la escritura a través de la Investigación en los Estudiantes de Básica Secundaria de la Zona Rural Andina del Departamento de Nariño
Authors: Gómez Zambrano Sandra Jeraldine
Published: February 2023

To improve the writing skills through research-based learning in Basic Secondary students are presented in this article. The relationship between the writing models and the research-based learning contribute to find the way to propose questions based on the connection between the school and rural territories, where research is the fertile field for writing.
La creación de recursos educativos mediante blog durante el confinamiento
Authors: Ruiz-Bejarano Aurora María
Published: February 2023

During the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic, educational centres made a considerable effort to adapt to the unforeseen circumstances. This article analyses how a nursery school (0-3 years) used a blog between the months of March and June 2020. It examines the use of a blog to develop and implement educational materials and activities that were targeted at the school’s students and families who were confined at home. The use of a blog allowed the educational staff to maintain the same educational approach that the nursery school had been using since its beginnings.
Identificación de stakeholders en proyectos de investigación, una mirada desde la universidad de Cundinamarca -Colombia-
Authors: Valencia Achuri Paola Andrea
Published: February 2023

The present exploratory study carried out an analysis of the management of Stakeholders in research projects at the University of Cundinamarca - Colombia, establishing key Stakeholders and their relational level, applying the methodology of social network analysis with the UCINET software. Among the main results, the Stakeholders ecosystem, relationship maps and cluster stand out, which allowed identifying key Stakeholders at the management level, with whom the research resources are managed, at the operational level, with whom it collaborates to develop research activities, and at the social level, on whom the research results are deployed.
Importância da hipnoterapia no ajustamento diádico e perturbações de humor pós pandemia
Authors: Cravo Barata Nuno
Published: February 2023

The present study sought to evaluate the effect of the hypnotherapeutic intervention model in the treatment of symptoms leading to a diagnosis of anxiety and depression and to evaluate the dyadic adjustment in patients exposed to COVID-19. Therefore, this study is classified as a quantitative cross-sectional descriptive and correlational in order to acquire a better understanding of the importance of the hypnotherapeutic procedure in reducing symptoms related to anxiety and depression and the quality of dyadic adjustment.The results revealed the specific benefits of hypnosis in the reduction of symptomatology associated with mood disorders and in the quality of dyadic adjustment.
Locus de control, personalidad y religiosidad en adultos con síndrome de dolor regional complejo
Authors: Montes-Iturrizaga Iván
Published: February 2023

Complex regional pain syndrome is a rare autoimmune and degenerative disease; it presents disproportionate painful symptomatology, trophic changes and alternations (sensory and motor). The aim of the present quantitative study is to analyse personality characteristics, religious beliefs and locus of control in 80 patients with this condition. The results indicate that the personality profiles denote a marked impact by the presence of this disease. likewise, it was determined that the internal locus of control and religiosity explain a better coping, state of recovery and favourable expectations regarding the evolution of this disease.
Tick-Borne Viral Encephalitis in the Arkhangelsk Region During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Semushina Ol’ga P. , Vetoshkina Ul’yana V. , Leont’eva Ol’ga Yu. , Sokolova Ol’ga V. ,   Northern State Medical University,   Arkhangelsk Regional Office of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Published: February 2023

Tick-borne viral encephalitis (TBE) is one of the common naturally occurring infections in Russia and epidemiologically significant for the North-Western Federal District, Arkhangelsk Region in particular. The purpose of this article was to assess the epidemiological situation for TBE in the Arkhangelsk Region in 2020–2021 (during the novel coronovirus (COVID-19) pandemic) compared to the 2016–2018 period. Materials and methods. We analysed data (according to the forms of the Federal Statistical Survey) on the TBE incidence rate among the population (including children), age and social structure, clinical forms, and immunization against TBE for the period of 2016–2021 in the endemic areas of the Arkhangelsk Region. Results. A higher TBE incidence was revealed for 2016–2019 compared to 2020–2021 both in Russia and in the Arkhangelsk Region. TBE primarily occurs in the south of the region, but over the years the number of cases in the Arctic areas, especially in the region’s northern towns, has been growing. The Arkhangelsk Region has seen a noticeable increase in the number of people, both adults and children, vaccinated against TBE, which contributes to a decrease in incidence. The study confirmed that the epidemiological situation for TBE still requires active prevention. The restrictions due to COVID-19 contributed to curbing the epidemic processes of infectious diseases, including naturally occurring diseases. At the same time, the scaling-down of preventive measures during the pandemic undoubtedly produced a negative effect on the TBE incidence rate.
Effectiveness of Rehabilitation After Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors:   Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation, Radysh Ivan I. , Kruglova Larisa I. , Boyarintsev Valeriy V.
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to study the effectiveness of complex individual physical rehabilitation in patients after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Material and methods. The study involved 834 patients (464 men and 370 women) aged 18-55 years with an isolated rupture of the ACL of the knee joint. The patients were divided into two groups: the main group - 304 patients (162 men and 142 women), in which rehabilitation treatment and complex rehabilitation were carried out according to an individual program, and the control group - 530 patients (302 men and 228 women), in which patients received only rehabilitation treatment after ACL reconstruction. Results. The research revealed that 1 year after ACL arthroscopic reconstruction and physical rehabilitation in patients of the main group, higher values of median efficiency according to orthopedic questionnaires were established than in the control group (p<0.0001, Mann-Whitney U-test). The use of complex physical rehabilitation after ACL arthroscopic reconstruction provides a higher recovery of physical activity and an increase in the quality of life of this category of patients.
Ūminis kepenų nepakankamumas. Literatūros apžvalga ir klinikinio atvejo analizė
Authors: Stankaitytė Aušra , Marchockij Aleksandr
Published: February 2023

Tyrimo tikslas. Išanalizuoti dažniausiai literatūroje aprašomas ūminio kepenų nepakankamumo (ŪKN) priežastis, diagnostiką, gydymo galimybes ir jų veiksmingumą, susipažinti su ŪKN klinikiniu atveju. Tyrimo metodai. Literatūros apžvalga. Atrinkti straipsniai, kuriuose aprašomas ŪKN klinikinėje praktikoje. Apžvalga atlikta naudojantis elektroninėmis duomenų bazėmis „PubMed“ ir „UpToDate“. Straipsniai atrinkti pagal reikšminius žodžius ir jų derinius: acute liver failure, drug-induced liver injury, acetaminophen poisoning, hepatitis B virus, fulminant hepatic failure. Išanalizuoti mokslinių publikacijų literatūros šaltiniai, siekiant įvertini naujausią medžiagą. Rezultatai. ŪKN yra itin greitai progresuojanti ir gyvybei pavojinga būklė, kurią dažniausiai sukelia hepatotoksinių vaistų perdozavimas ir virusinės kilmės hepatitai. Liga diagnozuojama atsiradus ūminiam kepenų pažeidimui, sutrikus kepenų sintetinei funkcijai ir išsivysčius hepatinei encefalopatijai. ŪKN gydymas skirstomas į etiologinį ir simptominį, kai yra indikacijų, gali būti atliekama kepenų transplatacija.
Gliukozės pernašos baltymo (GLUT1) stygiaus sindromo klinikinės išraiškos
Authors: Andriušaitytė Urtė , Praninskienė Rūta
Published: February 2023

Tyrimo tikslas. Apžvelgti naujausią mokslinę literatūrą apie gliukozės pernašos baltymo (GLUT1) stygiaus sindromo kliniką bei gydymo galimybes, kurios būtų aktualios šeimos gydytojui, gydančiam pacientą, sergantį GLUT1 stygiaus sindromu. Tyrimo metodai. Atlikta sisteminė literatūros apžvalga, kurios metu buvo išnagrinėti 34 moksliniai straipsniai, publikuoti per pastaruosius 10 metų. Mokslinių darbų paieška atlikta naudojant kompiuterinę bibliografinę mokslinių darbų bazę „PubMed“. Paieškoje vartoti šie reikšminiai žodžiai bei jų deriniai: glucose transporter-1 deficiency syndrome, SLC2A1 gene, epilepsy, ketogenic diet. Rezultatai. Šiuo metu identifikuoti 268 įgimti medžiagų apykaitos sutrikimai, priskiriami metabolinės etiologijos epilepsijoms. Vienas iš vis plačiau tyrinėjamų genetinių ir metabolinių sutrikimų yra itin refrakteriškas gydymui medikamentais gliukozės transporterio-1 (GLUT1) stygiaus sindromas. Kaip alternatyva medikamentams GLUT1 stygiaus sindromui gydyti ir pacientų kognityvinėms funkcijoms išsaugoti sėkmingai skiriama klasikinė ketogeninė arba modifikuota Atkinso dieta. Bendrosios praktikos gydytojams bei gydytojams specialistams svarbu žinoti šiam klasikiniam GLUT1 stygiaus sindromo fenotipui būdingą triadą: epilepsiją, judesių bei kognityvinius sutrikimus, nes, pasireiškus epilepsijos priepuoliams, gydymui neretai nesėkmingai skiriami įvairūs vaistų nuo epilepsijos deriniai, laiku nepritaikoma ketogeninė dieta arba neatliekami specifiniai smegenų skysčio ir genetiniai tyrimai. Dėl šių priežasčių GLUT1 stygiaus sindromas būna diagnozuojamas per vėlai ir išlieka svarbiu bendrosios praktikos gydytojų bei gydytojų neurologų iššūkiu.
Vėlyvosios aknės klinikos savitumai ir gydymas
Authors: Leonavičius Julius , Žemaitėlytė Goda , Valiukevičienė Skaidra
Published: February 2023

Tyrimo tikslas. Remiantis mokslinės literatūros apžvalga, išanalizuoti vėlyvosios aknės (angl. acne tarda) klinikines charakteristikas ir gydymo metodų veiksmingumą. Tyrimo metodai. Atlikta 2012–2022 m. mokslinių publikacijų analizė „PubMed“ ir „Google Scholar“ informacijos paieškos sistemose, vartojant reikšminius žodžius. Rezultatai. Acne tarda serga iki 45 proc. suaugusių moterų, įprastai – 25 metų ir vyresnės. Liga dažniausiai tęsiasi keletą metų ir neretai yra atspari įprastam aknės gydymui. Pagal ligos eigą ji skirstoma į persistuojančią, pasikartojančią bei vėlyvąją aknę. Dažniausiai ši aknės forma būna lengvos eigos ir komedonai bei uždegiminiai bėrimai pasireiškia skruostų, mandibuliarinėje, frontalinėje, temporalinėje srityse. Liga paūmėja patiriant stresą arba prieš mėnesines. Acne tarda gydymas priklauso nuo ligos sunkumo ir vartojamų vaistų, kurie skiriami įprastos aknės gydymui, reikalinga ir palaikomoji terapija vietiniais retinoidais arba azelaino rūgštimi. Išvados. Moterų acne tarda skiriasi nuo klasikinės aknės ligos eiga bei klinikiniais požymiais. Dėl ligos poveikio psichologinei sveikatai ir atsparumo įprastiems aknės gydymo variantams reikalingas individualus gydymas, orientuotas į klinikinius simptomus ir gyvenimo kokybės gerinimą.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES FOR SAFE CONDUCT SCHEDULED PREVENTIVE WORK AT LINEAR GAS PIPELINE FACILITIES
Authors: Чилеева Мария Сергеевна , Пачурин Герман Васильевич
Published: February 2023

В работе перечислены мероприятия, позволяющие проводить безопасные планово-предупредительные работы на линейных объектах газопроводов.

The paper lists the measures that allow carrying out safe scheduled preventive work at linear gas pipeline facilities.
THE ANALYSIS OF CHANGES OF THE NATIONAL PURPOSES ON IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH OF THE POPULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Корхмазов Валерий Тамазович
Published: February 2023

Пандемия COVID-19 стала катализатором не только беспрецедентных сбоев в экономике страны, но сильным фактором ухудшения здоровья населения, что привело к необходимости уточнения целевых показателей национальных проектов. В статье приводится краткий анализ изменений показателей национальных целей по улучшению здоровья населения в условиях пандемии COVID-19.

The pandemic of COVID-19 became the catalyst not only unprecedented failures in national economy, but a strong factor of deterioration in health of the population that resulted in need of specification of target indicators of national projects. The short analysis of changes of indicators of the national purposes on improvement of health of the population in the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic is provided in article.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS ON ICE-FORMING EFFICIENCY PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITIONS
Authors: Khuchunaev Buzigit Mussayevich , Gekkieva Safiyat Omarovna , Budaev Alim Khadisovich
Published: February 2023

The article describes the methodology and equipment for studying the effect of additives of aerosol particles of a smoke bomb on the ice-forming efficiency of pyrotechnic compositions of anti-hail products «Alazan» and «AS». As a result of experiments, it was found that the addition of aerosol particles of a smoke grenade with a concentration of 0,05 g/m and 0,1 g/m to the pyrotechnic composition of the anti-hail missile «Alazan» does not lead to a change in the specific yield of ice-forming nuclei within the measurement error. When adding aerosol particles of a smoke bomb with a concentration of 0,5 g/m, the specific yield of ice-forming nuclei decreases by 1,5 times; when the pyrotechnic composition of the anti-hail missile «AS» is sublimated with the addition of aerosol particles of the smoke grenade, the specific yield of ice-forming nuclei is 1.5 times greater than when the pure pyrotechnic composition of the anti-hail missile «AS» is sublimated.
YOSH VOLEYBOLCHILARNING TO‘GARAK MASHG‘ULOTLARINI TASHKIL ETISH VA ULARNI O‘TKAZISH USULLARI
Authors:   CHDPU “Jismoniy madaniyat nazariyasi” kafedrasi dotsent v.b., Shadiyev Azizjon
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqola jismoniy tarbiya va sport millatni genofondini shakllantirish va barkamol avlodni tarbiyalashga qaratilgan maʼlumotlardan iborat.
SEMIOTICS OF THE UNNAMED IN LESYA UKRAINKA’S POEM “ONE WORD”
Authors: Pavlenko Olena , Gorodnuk Natalia
Published: February 2023

The poem “One Word” (1903) by Lesya Ukrainka appears to be one of the least known and appreciated amongst the poetess’ literary works. So far, there has been a Soviet interpretation of the poem with the researchers’ claim that the image of a political prisoner depicted in the poem is inspired by a Ukrainian revolutionary poet and political exile Pavlo Grabovsky. Furthermore, the key version to define the term “unnamed word” was established by Agatangel Krymsky’s in his first review of the poem (“Critical and Philological Remarks on Flies in the Ointment”, 1906) regarding the word “will” commonly used in the Yakut language. To avoid unambiguous reading, the author foresees the possibility of replacing the subtitle of her poetry, i.e., instead of “Tales of the Old Yakut” she suggests a subtitle “A Tale of the Native from the North”. Thus, it will be more than obvious to claim that the poetess had to focus on the uncertainty and definite ambiguity of a sacred word which an enlightened scribe could hardly explain to the illiterate natives. As such, the plot scheme of the poetry in question is based on the structural-semiotic mechanism of ancient children’s game based on guessing the word (real terms or abstract concepts) conceived by the presenter (or a group of people) by means of describing them without direct naming. For that reason, we find it challenging to trace how the author creates a pseudo-imagological effect of “misunderstanding” and “misinterpretation” through the phenomenon of an unnamed word.
PUBLICATION CODE OF ETHICS AND INSTITUTIONAL PARTICIPATION
Authors: STALYANOVA Nadezhda
Published: February 2023

The paper points out that the scientific research activity of university professors has a direct bearing on the visibility, recognition and positioning of the university in important rankings. The article presents the codes of publishing ethics posted on the websites of two universities - Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria, and Warsaw University, Poland. The origin of the texts of the codes is analysed. It is pointed out that both universities do not have specially developed texts concerning the ethical rules for scientific publications, but use texts created by foreign institutions. Most universities and higher education institutions publish a code of ethics, i.e. a system of ethical rules or standards, that applies to publications written by employees of that institution. The comparative analysis shows that the codes unambiguously reflect the institutional positions of the higher education institutions embodied in the standards used, the provisions in them harmonize with each other and set a common global framework of good practices in this part of scientific activity. The ethical standards of the two universities studied do not represent documents created explicitly and specifically for the purposes of the particular university, but are summarised from organisations external to them. This fact does not prevent their successful incorporation into the system of postulates of generally accepted standards. The main problem areas in scientific publications pointed out in codes of ethics deal with the so called classification "FFP" - fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, and the problem of predatory journals.
THREE INNOVATIVE SUGGESTIONS TO ENCOURAGE YOUNG RESEARCHERS’ PUBLICATION ACTIVITY IN ACADEMIC PHILOLOGICAL PERIODICALS
Authors: Milanov Vladislav
Published: February 2023

The paper discusses three innovative suggestions encouraging young philological researchers to publish their scientific contributions in humanities journals indexed in global databases. The first suggestion is related to the revival of the linguistic genre of the language note, which was widely used in scientific journals and mass media until 2000. This genre has a rich history in the Bulgarian scholarship and is closely associated with the language policy and the clarification of important linguistic issues in the form of short but meaningful texts that comment mainly on deviations from literary language norms or stylistic deficiencies in the media and the speech of public speakers. The second suggestion envisages a series of scientific conversations related to language and literature with prominent Bulgarian and foreign researchers. The recorded audio files will be an integral part of online platforms of contemporary publications. This will enable the preservation of interesting linguistic ideas and the 'voice' of established scholars for future reference. The third idea developed in this publication is to assign young researchers to develop speech portraits of public speakers and conduct "interviews" with them on topics related to current issues of the linguistic situation. In this way, the distance between academic linguists and public experts will be bridged. These ideas are presented as an opportunity to broaden the audience and enrich philological journals with columns in which secondary school teachers and their students can publish their observations.
Price Prediction of Global Automotive Companies using Machine Learning Models
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kim Sun Woong
Published: February 2023

As the stock price decoupling between domestic and foreign stock markets is prolonged, the so-called ‘Seohak ants’ are emerging to expand investing targets to the global stock market. This study is to predict the stock prices and volatility of global automotive companies and analyze whether economic value appears through performance analysis of investment strategy. The investment target was selected as automakers in Germany, the U.S., Japan, and Korea, which are advanced countries in the global automotive industry and fiercely competing as the paradigm of electric and self-driving cars emerged. Machine learning models were used to predict the stock prices, which show good results in predictive studies of time series data such as irregular and nonlinear moving stock prices. The empirical results from January 2011 to September 2022 data are as follows. First, daily low prices showed the highest importance score in feature variables for stock price prediction. Second, the random forest model in stock price prediction and the support vector regression model in volatility prediction showed excellent predictive power. Third, the investment strategy using the predicted stock price showed higher profitability than the benchmark, finding the economic value of the predicted stock price. This study is of academic and practical significance in that it predicted the stock prices volatility of the global automotive industry by using the machine learning models in the face of expanding global stock investment. In future studies, it is necessary to diversify the investment target and add sophisticated prediction techniques to study to improve the predictive performance.