bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Aplikasi E-Commerce Berbasis Website pada Toko Pasir Kucing Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Hanafi Muhammad Ali , Agustin Soffiana
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Aplikasi E-Commerce Berbasis Website untuk Toko Pasir Kucing. Dalam proses pengembangannya, digunakan metodologi Waterfall, dengan pengujian black box sebagai pendekatan pengujian yang diterapkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasilan implementasi Aplikasi E-Commerce Toko Pasir Kucing, yang dirancang untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasaran ke area yang lebih luas, meningkatkan pengenalan produk, dan menjangkau lebih banyak pelanggan, baik di dalam maupun di luar lokasi fisik toko. Dengan demikian, diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan memperkuat posisi Toko Pasir Kucing di pasar.Kata kunci: Aplikasi, E-commerce, Website, Waterfall Abstract - This study aims to develop a website-based e-commerce application for the Cat Sand Store. The Waterfall methodology is employed in the development process, with black box testing as the applied testing approach. The results of this study indicate the successful implementation of the Cat Sand Store e-commerce application, which is designed to expand marketing reach to a wider area, increase product recognition, and attract more customers, both inside and outside the physical location of the store. Thus, it is expected that this application will increase revenue and strengthen the position of the Cat Sand Store in the market.Keywords: Application, E-commerce, Website, Waterfall
Analisis Kualitas Jaringan Internet Menggunakan Parameter Quality Of Service di Kecamatan Bangkalan
Authors: Alhimni Ahmad Marzuq
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Quality of Service atau QoS adalah metode penilaian berkaitan dengan seberapa baik suatu jaringan komputer dan merupakan usaha dalam menentukan karakteristik beserta sifat dari suatu layanan. QoS dipergunakan dalam menilai kumpulan artribut kinerja yang sudah dispesifikasikan serta diasosiasikan pada suatu layanan. Mengacu pada kapabilitas jaringan dalam memfasilitasi layanan lebih baik dalam traffic jaringan komputer tertentu dengan teknologi yang berbeda. Tentunya QoS ini sudah mempunyai penilaian yang berstandarisasi TIPHON (Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Network). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas jaringan dengan melakukan  pengukuran kualitas rata-rata jaringan yang ada di Kecamatan Bangkalan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan tiga parameter yaitu Throughput, Delay, dan Packet Loss.  Hasilnya menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pada setiap parameter seperti (1)Throughput, (2)Delay, dan (3)Packet Loss di Kelurahan Mlajah sebesar (1)62,83 kbps (2)15,5 ms (3)0%, Kelurahan Kemayoran (1)275,28 kbps (2) 4,75 ms (3)0%, Kelurahan Demangan (1)364,085 kbps (2) 2,9 ms (3)0%, Kelurahan Pangeranan (1) 127,355 kbps (2) 8,8 ms (3)0%, dan Kelurahan Kraton (1) 165,68 kbps (2) 6,1 ms (3)0%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua kelurahan yang menjadi sampel mendapatkan nilai 3 dan masuk kategori Memuaskan menurut penilaian dengan standar QoS.Kata kunci : Quality of Service, Throughput, Delay, Packet Loss. Abstract - Quality of Service or QoS is an assessment method related to how good a computer network is and is an effort to determine the characteristics and nature of a service. QoS is used to assess a collection of performance attributes that have been specified and associated with a service. Refers to network capabilities in facilitating better services in certain computer network traffic with different technologies. Of course, this QoS already has a standard assessment of TIPHON (Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Network). This research aims to assess network quality by measuring the average quality of the network in Bangkalan District. This research uses three parameters, namely Throughput, Delay, and Packet Loss.  The results show that the average value for each parameter such as (1) Throughput, (2) Delay, and (3) Packet Loss in Mlajah Village is (1) 62.83 kbps (2) 15.5 ms (3) 0%, Kemayoran Village (1)275.28 kbps (2) 4.75 ms (3)0%, Demangan Village (1)364.085 kbps (2) 2.9 ms (3)0%, Pangeranan Village (1) 127.355 kbps ( 2) 8.8 ms (3)0%, and Kraton Village (1) 165.68 kbps (2) 6.1 ms (3)0%. The results of this research can be concluded that all sub-districts in the sample received a score of 3 and were in the Satisfactory category according to the assessment using QoS standards.Keywords: Quality of Service, Throughput, Delay, Packet Loss.
Pemanfaatan Fitur Instagram untuk Efektivitas Komunikasi
Authors: Uddin Badie , Maharani Aprilia Zahra , Baren Kailal Wafa Auladal
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan fitur Instagram dalam meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi antara individu dan organisasi. Instagram menjadi platform media sosial paling populer yang menawarkan berbagai fitur seperti Stories, IGTV, Reels, dan Direct Messages. Fitur ini dapat digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan audiens secara efektif dan interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan analisis konten dengan melibatkan sejumlah pengguna aktif Instagram sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur Instagram dapat meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi melalui peningkatan keterlibatan, penyampaian pesan lebih visual dan kreatif, serta kemudahan dalam berbagi informasi secara langsung, Selain itu, penggunaan fitur Stories terbukti lebih efektif dalam membangun hubungan personal dan interaksi langsung dengan audiens. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan fitur Instagram secara strategis dapat menjadi alat komunikasi yang efektif, baik untuk keperluan individu maupun organisasiKata kunci: Instagram, Komunikasi, Media Sosial, Efektivitas, Fitur Abstract - This research aims to analyze the use of Instagram features in increasing the effectiveness of communication between individuals and groups. Instagram, as one of the most popular social media platforms, offers various features such as Stories, IGTV, Reels, and Direct Messages which can be used to communicate with the audience more effectively and interactively. The research method used was a survey and content analysis, involving a number of active Instagram users as respondents. The research results show that Instagram features can increase communication effectiveness through increasing engagement, delivering more visual and creative messages, and making it easier to share information in real-time. Apart from that, using the Stories and Direct Messages features has proven to be more effective in building personal relationships and direct interaction with the audience. This research concludes that strategic use of Instagram features can be a very effective communication tool, both for personal and organization purposes.Keywords: Instagram, Communication, Social Media, Effectiveness, Feature
Effects of nitric acid concentration, hydrolisis time and particle size on moisture content and acid degree of dexrin from janeng starch
Authors: Sari Putri Meutia
Published: December 2024

Janeng (Dioscorea hispida Dennest) is an excellent source for starch raw materials in the manufacture of dextrin, a product resulting from starch degradation through hydrolysis with acids or enzymes. The various methods of dextrin production, the dry hydrolysis method of starch using an acid catalyst is the most popular, and in this study, citric acid (HNO3) was selected. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of HNO3 concentration (0.5N, 1N, 1.5N), hydrolysis time time (20, 30, 40 min) and particle size (60, 80, 100 mesh) on the moisture content and acid degree of dextrin and to see the optimum conditions of the those variables. This research used response surface method (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD). The result showed that HNO3 concentration, hydrolysis time and particle size had a significant effect on water content and acid degree. The higher the HNO3 concentration, the longer the hydrolysis time and the larger the particle size, the lower the water content. The higher the HNO3 concentration, the longer the hydrolysis time and the finer the particle size, the higher the acid degree. The optimum condition was obtained at a HNO3 concentration of 0.5 N with a hydrolysis time of 20 minutes and a particle size of 60 mesh with optimum predicted dextrin content of 7.12%, moisture content of 6.53% and acid degree of 0.92%.
Effect of Calsium Hydroxide Concentrations and Soaking time on Quality of Cassava Leaf Chips
Authors: Sari Putri Meutia , Muhardina Virna , Hakim Lukmanul , Alquddri Andrei , Irmayadani Irmayadani , Safitri Isna
Published: December 2024

Chips are a snack known with savory and crunchy taste. One of the main challenges in chip products is a chieve the desired crispiness. To enhance crispiness, calcium hydroxide solution is often used, as it helps improve the texture by varying the hardness levels of the chips. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of calcium hydroxide concentrations and soaking times on the quality of cassava leaf chips. A two-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied, involving calcium hydroxide concentrations (15%, 20%,25%) and soaking time (10, 15, 20 min). The results indicated that the effect of calcium hydroxide concentrations and soaking time did not significantly affect water content, ash content, organoleptic test (color, taste and crispiness). The best results were obtained with 25% calcium hydroxide concentration and a 10-minute soak, yielding chips with 9.51% water content, 0.89% ash content, color (4.20, like), taste (3.27, normal), and crispiness (4.37, like).
PENGARUH PETRO BIOFERTIL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)
Authors: Savitri Savitri
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the efect of Petro Biofertil biological fertilizer on the growth and yield of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). This research used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 3 experimental treatments with an additional 2 identical treatments in each plot so that there were 12 plots in one research line with 3 replications for 36 experimental units. The factors studied were the type of mulch and the dosage of Petro Biofertil biofertilizer. The factor studied was the dose of Petro Biofertil (P) fertilizer which consisted of 3 levels, namely: P0 = Control, P1 = 100 kg/ha (24 grams/plot) P2 = 200 kg/ha (48 grams/plot). The observation parameters in this study were plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of fruit per bunch, number of fruit per plant, and fruit weight. The results of the research showed that the application of Petro Biofertil biological fertilizer had a significant effect on the parameters of stem diameter at 45 DAP, but had no significant effect on the parameters of plant height at 30, 45, 60 DAP, stem diameter at 30, 60 DAP, number of fruits per plant, and weight. tomato plant fruit (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
The Use of Traditional Medicinal Plants by Postpartum Mothers in Kecamatan Pasie Raya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Rubiah Rubiah , Armi Armi , Andalia Nurlena , Ridhwan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the use of traditional medicinal plants by the Acehnese community, specifically for postpartum women in Pasie Raya District, Aceh Jaya Regency. The population of this study consists of women who have recently given birth or have previously given birth, as well as herbal medicine practitioners in Pasie Raya District. The sample includes 3 herbalists and 15 postpartum women who are currently using or have previously used postpartum herbal remedies. The research approach is qualitative, with data collection methods including observation, interviews, and documentation, followed by qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the Pasie Raya community uses 11 types of traditional medicinal plants for postpartum women, namely noni, jaloh leaves, sembung leaves, papaya leaves, turmeric, nutmeg, betel leaves, cat’s whiskers leaves, red ginger, soursop, and cirik babi leaves. These plants are processed into various forms, such as pills, liquids, pastes, and poultices, to help restore the physical condition of women after childbirth. The benefits felt include the restoration of the abdominal shape, elimination of unpleasant odors, pain reduction, and body tightening, including the genital area. The processing of these plants is done in various ways, such as drying, grinding, straining, and mixing with other ingredients like honey, tamarind water, eucalyptus oil, and lime. The practice of using these medicinal plants is passed down through generations, reflecting the strong cultural values in traditional medicine within the Pasie Raya community. Despite this, there is awareness of the importance of following the proper dosage and usage methods to avoid negative side effects.
THE EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAF FLOUR (Moringa oleifera), AND OAT MEAL (Quaker® Oats) ON THE WATER CONTENT, ASH CONTENT AND ORGANOLEPTICS OF PEANUT SNACK BAR
Authors: Yulia Ruka , Wiyanti Nurma , Rahmiati Tengku Mia , Makmur Teuku
Published: December 2024

Snack bars are solid food in the form of sticks and are a mixture of various dry ingredients such as cereals, nuts, dried fruits which are combined into one with the help of a binder.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding moringa leaves and oatmeal on water content, ash content and organoleptic properties of vegetable snack bars. This study used a two-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely moringa leaf flour (K): 5% (K1), 10% (K2) and 15% (K3) and oatmeal (O): 10% (O1), 20% (O2) and 30% (O3). The best treatment was in the K1O1 treatment, namely the addition of 5% moringa leaf flour and the addition of 10% O1 oatmeal with a water content of 8.47%, ash content of 1.62%, aroma (4.35, like), color (3.27, normal), and crispiness (4.37, like) and texture (3.30, like).
СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ ПОНЯТЬ «КОНКУРЕНТНА РОЗВІДКА», «ЕКОНОМІЧНА РОЗВІДКА» ТА «РОЗВІДУВАЛЬНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ В ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ СФЕРІ» У ПОЛІТОЛОГІЧНОМУ ВИМІРІ
Authors: УСОВ Дмитро
Published: December 2024

У статті визначено співвідношення понять «конкурентна розвідка», «економічна розвідка» та «розвідувальна діяльність в економічній сфері» у їх політологічному вимірі. Доведено, що термін «конкурентна розвідка» доцільно використовувати для означення діяльності зі збору й аналізу інформації економічного характеру з відкритих джерел з метою розробки ефективної маркетингової стратегії й тактики конкретного підприємства в конкурентному середовищі. Суб’єктами конкурентної розвідки можуть бути як безпосередньо зацікавлені підприємства, так і (за їх замовленням) приватні розвідувальні компанії. Економічна розвідка здійснюється як приватними розвідувальними кампаніями, так і державними структурами, що належать до розвідувального співтовариства ‒ з використанням не лише відкритих джерел, а й конспіративних методів збору інформації. Економічна розвідка, на відміну від конкурентної, має політологічний вимір, оскільки може використовуватися не лише для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності певного підприємства, а й цілої господарської галузі чи транснаціональної корпорації, а також для забезпечення та зміцнення національної безпеки й суверенітету держави, зростання добробуту її громадян ‒ через прийняття важливих рішень політичним керівництвом держави (коли замовником інформації виступає держава та її розвідувальні органи). Розвідувальна діяльність в економічній сфері значно вужча від економічної розвідки за суб’єктним складом. Таку діяльність слід розуміти як систему гласних і негласних, технічних, соціальних й аналітичних заходів, що здійснюється суб’єктами розвідувального співтовариства з метою одержання інформації економічного характеру, необхідної політичному керівництву держави для прийняття тактичних і стратегічних рішень щодо забезпечення та зміцнення державного суверенітету, національної безпеки (зокрема економічної та інформаційної), а також сталого соціально-економічного розвитку держави, добробуту її громадян.
ФАКТОРИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО ВРЯДУВАННЯ В СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНІ: НА ПРИКЛАДІ КЕЙСУ НАДАННЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: КОНЮШКОВ Андрій
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовано теоретичні підходи до понять «адміністративна послуга» та «електронного управління системою надання адміністративних послуг». Виділено найбільш характерні ознаки понять, що розглядаються, розглянуто критерії належності послуг до адміністративних, на основі яких сформульовано авторське визначення поняття «електронне управління» та розглядається еволюція правового забезпечення сфери надання адміністративних послуг. Особливу увагу приділено інформаційним технологіям електронного управління, що дозволяють реалізувати транспарентність процесу надання адміністративних послуг та адміністративних процедур. Також, докладно аналізується становлення взаємовідносин суб'єктів звернення та суб'єктів надання адміністративних послуг за допомогою електронного комунікаційного каналу на державному, регіональному та локальному рівнях. У даному контексті виділено основні законодавчі та нормативно-правові акти, які потребують нормування. Напрямками для вдосконалення вітчизняної правової бази визначено поновлення робіт над Кодексом адміністративних процедур та внесення змін до правових актів, що регламентують фінансування, оскільки очевидно, що за державний бюджет досягти значних результатів не реально. Здійснено аналіз електронного уряду, як засобу інтерактивно-комунікативної взаємодії органів державної влади та громадськості, який дозволив ідентифікувати його, як самоорганізаційний інструментарій для ухвалення ефективних державно-управлінських рішень, забезпечення прозорості механізмів контролю за їх реалізацією. Показано, що темпи запровадження електронного управління в Україні значно відстають від темпів розвитку провідних країн світу.
CURRENT TRENDS IN DIGITALIZATION OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR: INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO ASSET MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Class Private University, Kishchak Andrii , Trokhymets Olena ,   Class Private University, Shelemetieva Tetiana ,   National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”
Published: December 2024

The article explores current trends in the digitalization of the financial sector, in particular the integration of artificial intelligence and other innovative technologies into the processes of asset management, financial operations, and customer service. The author analyzes the possibilities of AI for personalizing financial products, such as individual credit conditions or investment strategies, which contributes to the growth of customer loyalty and profitability of institutions. The role of machine learning algorithms in improving transaction monitoring, risk forecasting, and fraud prevention is considered. Attention is paid to the impact of chatbots and analytical systems on improving the efficiency of customer service. Generative models, such as ChatGPT, show promise in creating automated financial consulting and analytical support for strategic decision-making. The importance of blockchain technologies for ensuring transparency, reliability, and security of transactions, which opens up new opportunities for international payments, is determined. Particular attention is paid to the introduction of these technologies in the context of globalization to reduce risks and modernize asset management systems. The role of robotization of processes in increasing the productivity of financial institutions, in particular by automating the processing of customer data and performing routine operations, is also emphasized. The importance of digitalization for the Ukrainian financial sector is also emphasized, as it allows integrating innovative solutions into asset management and customer service, contributing to the stability of the banking system. It is established that modern digital solutions are a prerequisite for increasing the competitiveness of banks at both the national and global levels. The integration of such technologies provides financial institutions with significant benefits, including process optimization, improved forecast accuracy, and an expanded range of services. Thus, the digitalization of the financial sector is an important tool for the sustainable development of the industry in the face of rapid changes in the global market.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SUITABILITY OF CONTRACEPTION SELECTION BY FP ACCEPTORS AT MANIS JAYA HEALTH CENTER, TANGERANG CITY, 2023
Authors: Elsera Golda , Sutarno Maryati
Published: December 2024

Background : Efforts to create quality families, the main target is to control population growth and increase quality small families as indicated by the increase in rational, effective and efficient contraceptive methods, namely the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). Purpose of writing : To determine the appropriateness of contraceptive selection by family planning acceptors at the Manis Jaya Community Health Center, Tangerang City in 2023. Research Method : Primary data was collected using a questionnaire. The research method uses a cross sectional type of research with a quantitative approach. The independent variables are age, family support, number of children and fear of side effects and the role of health workers. The dependent variable is the appropriateness of contraceptive selection. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Research Results: Based on the research results, there is a significant relationship between the age of family planning acceptors, family support, number of children and the role of health workers and the appropriateness of contraceptive selection at the Manis Jaya Community Health Center, Tangerang City in 2023. There is no significant relationship between fear and the role of health workers and suitability of contraceptive selection at the Manis Jaya Community Health Center, Tangerang City in 2023. Conclusions and Suggestions : It is hoped that all health workers will provide knowledge by providing education about family planning contraception so that prospective family planning acceptors are correct in choosing family planning contraception.
PORTRAIT OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR (PHBS) OF BOARDING SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CILEGON CITY
Authors: Pertiwi Wiwik Eko , Octofiyani Yanti
Published: December 2024

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a manifestation of healthy living orientation in individual, family and community cultures with the aim of improving, maintaining and protecting their health, both physically, mentally, and spiritually and socially.  This study aims to determine the description of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Boarding School students in Cilegon City in 2022. This study is a descriptive study with a research population of all Madrasah Aliyah class X and XI students as many as 208 students. The sample of this study was 160 respondents taken by simple random sampling. Method using proportional sampling technique. Research shows that 51.3% of students' PHBS includes poor hands, hand washing behavior with soap and flowing water in the poor category (29.1%), healthy snack consumption behavior in the poor category (37.5%), the use of clean and healthy latrines in the poor category (44.4%), garbage disposal behavior is included in the poor category (71.9%), as many as 20.6% of students smoke at school, as many as 61.3% of students do not spit anywhere.  As many as 71.9% of students litter, mosquito larvae eradication behavior is not good (58.1%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that more than 50% of PHBS MA Boarding School students in Cilegon City are categorized as poor.
BRIDGING THE KNOWLEDGE GAP: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COUNSELING METHODS FOR ANTENATAL CARE IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Sari Nanda Rizkita , Andriyanti Andriyanti , Frety Endyka Erye
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Knowledge of Antenatal Care (ANC) is crucial for the health of pregnant women and their unborn children. Objectives: This study compares the effectiveness of counselling alone versus a combination of counselling and video education on pregnant women's knowledge of integrated ANC at Puskesmas Sekardangan Sidoarjo. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design with two post-tests only groups, 40 pregnant women were divided into two groups of 20. The control group received counselling, while the intervention group received both counselling and educational videos on ANC. ANC knowledge questionnaires were completed post-intervention and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Results indicated that 65% of the control group had poor knowledge levels, compared to 45% of the intervention group with good knowledge levels. There was a significant increase in knowledge in both groups, with a Z count of -3.525 and a significance value of ρ = 0.000, showing a significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: The study concludes that combining educational videos with counselling is more effective in enhancing pregnant women's knowledge about ANC than counselling alone. Health facilities are recommended to integrate educational videos into ANC counselling programs, with further research needed to explore technology in health education.
Rumo a uma Psicologia Social Comportamentalista Radical
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Flores Júnior Cândido Rocha , Laurenti Carolina ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Borba Aécio ,   University of North Texas, Tourinho Emmanuel Zagury ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo reflexivo é oferecer contribuições teóricas para a construção de uma psicologia social comportamentalista radical. O escopo deste campo de pesquisa e ação estaria na mediação entre os fenômenos comportamentais individuais e a vida social em suas dimensões sócio-históricas, o que estabelece a relação entre conhecimentos particulares e universais como um problema teórico fundamental. A relação entre o conhecimento universalizado a respeito dos fenômenos comportamentais e as dimensões particulares das realidades sócio-históricas (para além das realidades individuais) favorece o compromisso com as necessidades próprias da população local e com a contribuição à ciência do comportamento como um todo, a partir de nossa diversidade e de nossas especificidades. Dessa interpretação teórica, derivamos algumas direções gerais: a meta-análise crítica permitida por uma psicologia social do comportamento científico; a investigação sobre a formação social da subjetividade; a aproximação aos estudos sociais latino-americanos; e o uso de métodos de pesquisa e ação social em contextos diversos. O caminho é favorável a um maior envolvimento do comportamentalismo radical no debate político, por meio do tratamento a questões sociais concretas do cotidiano com foco em aspectos pertencentes ao campo de estudos da psicologia.
Análise do Comportamento, Participação em Pesquisa e a Democratização da Ciência
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Cruz Luiz Felipe , Luna Sergio Vasconcelos de ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo teve o objetivo de apresentar abordagens participativas de pesquisa como opções metodológicas para pesquisas aplicadas em análise do comportamento. A literatura sobre essas abordagens é um campo rico no qual são descritos efeitos positivos que podem ser produzidos por sua aplicação. Neste artigo, discutimos dois desses efeitos: a validade social de problemas de pesquisa, métodos e resultados; e a democratização da ciência. Para explorar esses efeitos, apresentamos, de forma detalhada, dois exemplos de abordagens: ciência cidadã e pesquisa participativa de base comunitária. Justificativas teóricas coerentes para o emprego dessas abordagens foram identificadas. Para uma discussão da prática, levantamos algumas possíveis características ideais dessas pesquisas. Quatro artigos reuniram essas características. Exploramos esses exemplos e possíveis relações com a análise do comportamento; por exemplo, identificamos a importância do uso de medidas não verbais e de delineamentos de sujeito único. Apesar de termos encontrado poucos exemplos práticos da aplicação dessas abordagens para a democratização da ciência, seu potencial merece continuar sendo explorado, uma vez que essas abordagens têm muito para oferecer à análise do comportamento aplicada e vice-versa. Além da condução de futuras pesquisas, esses métodos também poderiam ser aplicados em atividades de extensão universitária.
Investigating translator-information interaction: A case study on the use of the prototype biconcordancer tool integrated in CASMACAT
Authors: Zapata Julián
Published: December 2024

This chapter introduces translator-information interaction (TII) as the field of study that investigates translators’ interaction with (digital) information and information tools. In particular, the current chapter examines translators’ interaction with a prototype biconcordancer (BiConc) tool integrated in the CASMACAT workbench. The BiConc was introduced in the third CASMACAT field trial (The data of the third CASMACAT field trial is stored in the TPR-DB under the study name CFT14, cf. Chap. 2, this volume.), a post-editing experiment involving seven English-to-Spanish professional translators. In addition to external online tools, the BiConc was one of the informational resources that participants could use while post-editing two machine-translated texts under two different conditions: (1) traditional post-editing and (2) interactive post-editing with online learning (A description of the CASMACAT online-learning mode is provided in Chap. 3 in this volume). In the case study reported in this chapter, only the segments in which participants used the CASMACAT BiConc tool were examined. On the basis of screen recordings, the present study analyses the way translators interacted with the BiConc and other informational resources in order to solve a particular problem while post-editing. Overall, the chapter argues that human-centered research is essential not only in the understanding of the cognitive processes involved in translation activity, but also in the development and the improvement of tools intended to better address the professional needs of translators. Thus, this case study and subsequent TII investigations can be used to inform the efficient integration of the BiConc tool and other informational resources to CASMACAT and other future-generation (web-based) translation environments.
Exploring multimodality for translator-computer interaction
Authors: Zapata Julián
Published: December 2024

Multimodal interaction has the potential to become one of the most efficient, cost-effective and ergonomic working strategies for translation professionals, in the near future. This paper describes our doctoral research project on multimodality in translator-computer interaction (TCI). The specific objective of this project is to observe and analyze the translator experience (TX) with off-the-shelf voice-and-touch-enabled multimodal interfaces, as compared to the interaction with traditional keyboard-and-mouse graphical user interfaces. Overall, this project aims to collect user-centered data and provide recommendations for better-grounded translation tool design. Thus, the study will make an original contribution to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of TCI and human-computer interaction in general.
ІМАГОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ВІДТВОРЕННЯ ХУДОЖНЬОГО ОБРАЗУ В ПЕРЕКЛАДІ
Authors: Ребрій Олександра Олександрівна
Published: December 2024

Статтю присвячено імагологічному аспекту відтворення художнього образу в перекладі. Художній образрозуміється як об’єкт, творчо відтворений в художньому тексті внаслідок засвоєння дійсності автором. Цевизначення передбачає, що кожен художній образ завжди укорінений у дійсності і, відповідно, в певній культурі.Було би логічним припустити, що культура, яка перебуває в основі художнього образу, є авторською, алеводночас варто пам’ятати, що, хоча і створені автором, художні образи можуть відтворювати представниківчужих йому культур. В будь-якому випадку, формування та функціонування художніх образів завжди відбувається під впливом етнічних стереотипів, або «внутрішніх», тобто таких, що стосуються представників однієїз автором культури, або «зовнішніх», тобто таких, що стосуються представників інших, а отже чужих,культур. Важливість художньої літератури як регулятора соціального життя та поведінки визначає той факт,що роль художніх образів як інструменту громадської думки важко переоцінити. Він і пояснює становленняімагології – нової дисципліни, що має справу з формуванням та функціонуванням художніх образів в художньомудискурсі. За свою історію імагологія пройшла довгий шлях: від компаративістської теорії до повноцінногорозділу філології співвідносного з її трьома провідними відгалуженнями: літературознавством, мовознавствомі перекладознавством. Літературознавчий аспект імагології вивчає генезис та естетику художнього образу.Мовознавчий аспект імагології вивчає відбір та організацію мовних та стилістичних засобів втілення художньогообразу. Врешті-решт, перекладознавчий аспект імагології вивчає стратегії перекладача задля відтворенняхудожнього образу в новому і чужому мовному і культурному середовищі. У відповідності до функційного підходу,дії перекладача скеровуються прагненням адаптувати художній образ для цільової аудиторії, виходячи з їїкультурних норм і цінностей.
IX Congresso de Ortopedia e Medicina Esportiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
Authors: Hohl Rodrigo , Mendes Samuel Lopes , Martinez Daniel Godoy
Published: December 2024

IX Congresso de Ortopedia e Medicina Esportiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
COME UFJF
25 e 26 de outobro de 2024
Exploring the Interconnections and Parallelisms: Comparative Analysis of Germanic and Persian Mythology and their Deities
Authors: Cheraghi Zhaleh
Published: December 2024

This research paper explores the relationship between Germanic mythology and Persian mythology, with a specific focus on their respective pantheons of gods. By conducting acomparative analysis, this study aims to uncover potential interconnections and parallelisms between themythological traditions of these two cultures. Drawing from primary sources such as the Prose Edda for Germanic mythology and the Avesta for Persian mythology, as well as secondary scholarly works, this research examines the gods and their roles within each mythology. Through a systematic comparison, similarities and divergences will be identified, shedding light on potential cultural exchanges or shared mythological themes between these distant ancient civilizations. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of ancient mythologies and provide insights into the ways in which cultural narratives and beliefs can transcend geographical boundaries.
Risk and protective factors for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in allergic rhinitis patients: a national survey in China
Authors: Yang Xiaozhe , Sima Yutong , Zhao Jinming , Zhang Jing , Wang Xiangdong , Zhang Luo
Published: December 2024

Background

Several epidemiological studies have shown that allergic rhinitis (AR) patients are more susceptible to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Objective

We aim to investigate the risk factors for COVID-19 in AR patients.

Methods

A retrospective nationwide cohort study was conducted based on a questionnaire survey in China. The baseline characteristics, region of residence, smoking and drinking status, comorbidities, vaccination status and previous infection information were obtained. Allergen test results, the SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid test, and antigen detection results were collected. Information on AR and comorbid medication use pre-SARS-CoV-2 infection was also collected. Binary logistic regression and analysis of covariance (different adjusted models) were conducted.

Results

In all, 830 AR patients were included; 627 patients (75.54%) were infected with SARS-CoV-2. AR comorbid with allergic conjunctivitis (AC) was a protective factor [OR: 0.525 (95% CI = 0.296–0.929), P = 0.027] against SARS-CoV-2 infection, while AR comorbid with food allergy was a risk factor [OR: 6.404 (95% CI = 1.349–30.402), P = 0.0195]. Although fewer patients received four doses of the vaccine, the results showed a significant protective effect against SARS-CoV-2 infection in AR patients [OR: 0.093 (95% CI = 0.025–0.348), P = 0.0004]. Underweight was a protective factor against COVID-19 [OR: 0.287 (95% CI = 0.147–0.562), P = 0.0003] after full multivariable adjustment. Overweight was associated with a 2.071-fold higher risk for COVID-19 compared with normal weight [(95% CI = 1.045–4.105), P = 0.0370]. Additionally, house dust mite (HDM)-specific allergies were also protective against COVID-19 [OR: 0.537 (95% CI = 0.290–0.996), P = 0.0484].

Conclusions

This study revealed underlying protective and risk factors, which might be used to improve the management of AR and COVID-19.
Functional role of the biofilm regulator CsgD in Salmonella enterica sv. Typhi
Authors: González Juan F. , Laipply Baileigh , Sadowski Victoria A. , Price Matthew , Gunn John S.
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease primarily caused by Salmonella enterica sv. Typhi (S. Typhi), a bacterium that causes as many as 20 million infections and 600,000 deaths annually. Asymptomatic chronic carriers of S. Typhi play a major role in the transmission of typhoid fever, as they intermittently shed the bacteria and can unknowingly infect humans in close proximity. An estimated 90% of chronic carriers have gallstones; biofilm formation on gallstones is a primary factor in the establishment and maintenance of gallbladder carriage. CsgD is a central biofilm regulator in Salmonella, but the S. Typhi csgD gene has a mutation that introduces an early stop codon, resulting in a protein truncated by 8 amino acids at the C-terminus. In this study, we investigate the role of role of CsgD in S. Typhi.

Methods

We introduced a fully functional copy of the csgD gene from S. Typhimurium into S. Typhi under both a native and a constitutive promoter and tested for red, dry, and rough (Rdar) colony morphology, curli fimbriae, cellulose, and biofilm formation.

Results and discussion

We demonstrate that although CsgD-regulated curli and cellulose production were partially restored, the introduction of the S. Typhimurium csgD did not induce the Rdar colony morphology. Interestingly, we show that CsgD does not have a significant role in S. Typhi biofilm formation, as biofilm-forming capacities depend more on the isolate than the CsgD regulator. This data suggests the presence of an alternative biofilm regulatory process in this human-restricted pathogen.
Comparative analysis of force sensitive resistor circuitry for use in force myography systems for hand gesture recognition
Authors: Sagastume Giancarlo K. , Young Peyton R. , Battraw Marcus A. , Kwong Justin G. , Schofield Jonathon S.
Published: December 2024

Wearable technologies for hand gesture classification are becoming increasingly prominent due to the growing need for more natural, human-centered control of complex devices. This need is particularly evident in emerging fields such as virtual reality and bionic prostheses, which require precise control with minimal delay. One method used for hand gesture recognition is force myography (FMG), which utilizes non-invasive pressure sensors to measure radial muscle forces on the skin’s surface of the forearm during hand movements. These sensors, typically force-sensitive resistors (FSRs), require additional circuitry to generate analog output signals, which are then classified using machine learning to derive corresponding control signals for the device. The performance of hand gesture classification can be influenced by the characteristics of this output signal, which may vary depending on the circuitry used. Our study examined three commonly used circuits in FMG systems: the voltage divider (VD), unity gain amplifier (UGA), and transimpedance amplifier (TIA). We first conducted benchtop testing of FSRs to characterize the impact of this circuitry on linearity, deadband, hysteresis, and drift, all metrics with the potential to influence an FMG system’s performance. To evaluate the circuit’s performance in hand gesture classification, we constructed an FMG band with 8 FSRs, using an adjustable Velcro strap and interchangeable circuitry. Wearing the FMG band, participants (N = 15) were instructed to perform 10 hand gestures commonly used in daily living. Our findings indicated that the UGA circuit outperformed others in minimizing hysteresis, drift and deadband with comparable results to the VD, while the TIA circuit excelled in ensuring linearity. Further, contemporary machine learning algorithms used to detect hand gestures were unaffected by the circuitry employed. These results suggest that applications of FMG requiring precise sensing of force values would likely benefit from use of the UGA. Alternatively, if hand gesture state classification is the only use case, developers can take advantage of benefits offered from using less complex circuitry such as the VD.
Liquid-liquid separation in gut immunity
Authors: Wang Zhaoyang , Zhou Lili , Zhong Xiaolan , Jiang Yiguo , Zhang Zhentao , Li Wanglin
Published: December 2024

Gut immunity is essential for maintaining intestinal health. Recent studies have identified that intracellular liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) may play a significant role in regulating gut immunity, however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. LLPS refers to droplet condensates formed through intracellular molecular interactions, which are crucial for the formation of membraneless organelles and biomolecules. LLPS can contribute to the formation of tight junctions between intestinal epithelial cells and influence the colonization of probiotics in the intestine, thereby protecting the intestinal immune system by maintaining the integrity of the intestinal barrier and the stability of the microbiota. Additionally, LLPS can affect the microclusters on the plasma membrane of T cells, resulting in increased density and reduced mobility, which in turn influences T cell functionality. The occurrence of intracellular LLPS is intricately associated with the initiation and progression of gut immunity. This review introduces the mechanism of LLPS in gut immunity and analyzes future research directions and potential applications of this phenomenon.
Effectiveness of written emotional disclosure interventions for eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Yufei , Xu Tao , Tao Yuexian , Cai Xintong
Published: December 2024

Background

Eating disorders are illnesses that can seriously impair the health and wellbeing of patients. Written emotional disclosure has been recognized as a therapeutic technique that may be helpful in aiding patients’ emotional and psychological adjustment. However, it is unclear what favorable effects eating disorder patients can derive from written emotional disclosure therapy. This study aimed to review the effectiveness of written emotional disclosure in treating eating disorders using a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective

This study was to examine the validity of written emotional disclosure intervention for eating disorders as well as to provide guidelines for the management of eating disorders in patients.

Methods

Researchers independently developed inclusion and exclusion criteria according to the PICOS principle and systematically searched English literature databases such as PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, EBSCO, Embase, and so on, from the time of library construction to December 2023. Cochrane Risk of Bias version 2 (RoB 2) was used to evaluate studies included in this review. All the studies included in this study were randomized controlled trials. Accurate information was extracted and then subjected to meta-analysis with Review Manager 5.4 software. The credibility of the evidence of the studies was assessed using GRADEprofiler 3.6 software.

Results

The final analysis included 13 randomized controlled trials involving 1,444 participants. The written emotional disclosure intervention can decrease eating disorder symptoms scores (SMD = −0.20, 95% CI [−0.34, −0.05], Z = 2.59, p = 0.01), body dissatisfaction scores (SMD = 0.37, 95% CI [0.21, 0.52], Z = 4.59, p < 0.001), and thin ideal internalization score (SMD = 0.42, 95% CI [0.22, 0.62], Z = 4.12, p < 0.001). Anxiety scores (MD = 0.43, 95% CI [−0.77, 1.63], Z = 0.70, p = 0.48), depression scores (MD = −0.66, 95% CI [−1.78, 0.47], Z = 1.14, p = 0.25) and negative affect scores (SMD = 0.51, 95% CI [−0.24, 1.27], Z = 1.33, p = 0.18), with no statistically significant differences.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this systematic review analyzed the existing literature and showed that written emotional disclosure intervention is effective in alleviating eating disorder symptoms and patients’ body image problems, but there is insufficient evidence in alleviating depression, anxiety, and negative affect. However, the evidence is limited. Therefore, more research is needed in the future to further enrich the evidence for written emotional disclosure intervention in the field of eating disorders.

Systematic review registration

https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/,CRD42023445577.
Application of Defect Engineering via ALD in Supercapacitors
Authors: Gao Tiange , Xiao Xiaoyang , Dong Zhenliang , Lu Xilong , Mao Liwen , Wang Jinzheng , Liu Yiming , Hu Qingmin , Xu Jiaqiang
Published: December 2024

Supercapacitors are a kind of energy storage device that lie between traditional capacitors and batteries, characterized by high power density, long cycle life, and rapid charging and discharging capabilities. The energy storage mechanism of supercapacitors mainly includes electrical double-layer capacitance and pseudocapacitance. In addition to constructing multi-level pore structures to increase the specific surface area of electrode materials, defect engineering is essential for enhancing electrochemical active sites and achieving additional extrinsic pseudocapacitance. Therefore, developing a simple and efficient method for defect engineering is essential. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology enables precise control over thin film thickness at the atomic level through layer-by-layer deposition. This capability allows the intentional introduction of defects, such as vacancies, heteroatom doping, or misalignment, at specific sites within the material. The ALD process can regulate the defects in materials without altering the overall structure, thereby optimizing both the electrochemical and physical properties of the materials. Its self-limiting surface reaction mechanism also ensures that defects and doping sites are introduced uniformly across the material surface. This uniform defect distribution is particularly profitable for high surface area electrodes in supercapacitor applications, as it promotes consistent performance across the entire electrode. This review systematically summarizes the latest advancements in defect engineering via ALD technology in supercapacitors, including the enhancement of conductivity and the increase of active sites in supercapacitor electrode materials through ALD, thereby improving specific capacitance and energy density of the supercapacitor device. Furthermore, we discuss the underlying mechanisms, advantages, and future directions for ALD in this field.