bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RACISMO, SEXISMO E ESCRAVIZAÇÃ DE EMPREGADAS DOMÉSTICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Almeida Ceila Sales de
Published: June 2022

A abolição da escravidão ocorrida em 1888, no Brasil, foi meramente formal, sem qualquer política pública que inserisse os negros na sociedade brasileira, em uma condição de cidadania. No que se refere às mulheres negras, ressalta-se a existência de negações de direitos, que sofre influência da interseccionalidade das opressões racistas e sexistas. Um desses graves quadros de violações é o grande número de mulheres negras reduzidas a condição análoga a de escravas, no tramalho doméstico brasileiro. Visando compreender essa realidade, o presente artigo tem como problema analisar as ideologias estruturais racistas e sexista, que perpassam a escravização das mulheres negras, que atuam na profissão do cuidado e limpeza, em âmbito doméstico. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica afrorreferenciada e decolonial. Em seus objetivos o texto aborda a trajetória da escravidão no Brasil e o sistema de colonialidade de poder, discorre sobre os principais instrumentos normativos e jurisprudenciais de combate a escravidão moderna e ao racismo, e por fim, analisa as intersecções do racismo e sexismo, como um dos fundamentos, à escravização de mulheres negras no serviço doméstico. Como conclusão a pesquisa ressalta a influência do sistema racista e patriarcal, para a escravização moderna de mulheres negras no trabalho doméstico, o que impõe um enfrentamento multidisciplinar, para esse delito.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E DIREITO À VIDA
Authors: Batista Cícero Pereira
Published: June 2022

As dificuldades inerentes a uma crise global de saúde foram agravadas o Brasil pelos altos níveis de desigualdade, bem como pela falta de informações transparentes, o que causou preocupação legítima entre as pessoas sobre o impacto que a atual pandemia pode ter na saúde e na vida da população, em particular, de setores particularmente vulneráveis, como idosos, doentes crônicos, pessoas com deficiência e pessoas sob custódia do Estado. Da mesma forma, as pessoas em situação de pobreza e indigência são especialmente vulneráveis nesta crise. Para tanto, este artigo analisa a questão das restrições de direitos durante a pandemia COVID-19 a partir da perspectiva interdisciplinar da saúde global e dos direitos humanos, tendo como eixo principal de valorização da inseparabilidade entre o direito à saúde e os direitos humanos na democracia. Para isso, são analisados aspectos relacionados ao Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos, confrontando suas bases em termos de inseparabilidade entre saúde e direitos humanos para a democracia. Por fim, para ilustrar a relevância da contribuição dos direitos humanos na saúde numa lógica de afirmação democrática, são analisadas algumas regulamentações e medidas emitidas pelo Governo Federal durante a crise da saúde e que afetam a saúde, os direitos humanos e a democracia. Utiliza-se o método dedutivo e a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e normativa, além dos recursos de referências recentes coletadas em sites eletrônicos no COVID-19, devido à sua atualidade.
LINGUISTÍSCA INDÍGENA BRASILEIRA E SUAS NUANCES
Authors: Santana Leonardo Sampaio Baleeiro , Evangelista Elizângela Fernandes Pereira , Brito Andreia Firmino de Sousa , Barros Aragoneide Martins , Franco Ludmila
Published: June 2022

O contato entre portugueses e índios brasileiros começou no início do século XVI. Lembremos que o Brasil foi descoberto pelos portugueses em 1500 e que o povoamento dos colonos portugueses começou em 1530. Naquela época, grande parte da costa brasileira era ocupada pelos índios Tupinambás, cuja cultura e língua apresentavam apenas pequenas variações, apesar da grande extensão de seu território. Provavelmente, esta extensão sem diferenciação se deve a um movimento expansionista muito recente, ainda em curso e que pode ser observado no início do século XVI pelos portugueses. O estudo da possível influência fonológica e gramatical da linguística no português brasileiro deve ser feito não apenas com base no bom conhecimento da língua ou línguas indígenas envolvidas, mas também levando em consideração os dialetos particulares do português brasileiro, onde o investigado fato realmente ocorre. Até o momento, carecemos de estudos que conjuguem o conhecimento das línguas indígenas e dos dialetos do português brasileiro. Para tanto, o objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a riqueza da culturalização indígena e suas diversas ramificações. Sabendo que desde a situações geopolíticas, distribuição e a diminuição da diversidade indígena (NASCIMENTO, 2012), são características que necessitam atenção por parte de todos para que a forma do expressar, o léxico e as raízes continuem fazendo parte do solo onde eles são os legítimos proprietários.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE LEITURA E ESCRITA PARA CONDUTORES EM PROCESSO DE RENOVAÇÃO DA CARTEIRA NACIONAL DE HABILITAÇÃO
Authors: Villarim Rochane de Almeida , Silva Maria do Socorro Barbosa e , Vieira Eliana Maia , Galdino Gilma Serra , González José Antônio Torres
Published: June 2022

Estabelecer um diálogo constante entre os elementos necessários para a construção de um alfabetismo funcional de maneira que os condutores utilizem as habilidades de leitura e escrita com fins pragmáticos no contexto da educação no trânsito é fundamental para a manutenção de um ambiente de tráfego responsável e seguro. Além disso, contribui para o exercício laboral pleno e autônomo influenciando a construção da dignidade humana e social culminando no desenvolvimento econômico. Realizou-se uma investigação de campo, com abordagem qualiquantitativa, de caráter exploratório-descritiva tendo como público-alvo os candidatos submetidos ao processo de renovação da CNH e que apresentaram dificuldades no domínio da leitura e escrita tornando potencial a perda da habilitação. Estes foram acompanhados pela equipe extensionista a qual ofertou um curso de curta duração com encontros pedagógicos visando o preparo instrutivo dos condutores. Foram acompanhados 33 indivíduos do sexo masculino de 35 a 83 anos, destes 93,9% obtiveram desempenho satisfatório e foram considerados aptos a dar continuidade ao processo de renovação da CNH. Discussão: Diante do desenvolvimento das ações pedagógicas pode-se obter uma contribuição significativa no andamento do processo de renovação da CNH dos condutores, além de promover a conservação do direito do exercício laboral desses indivíduos
Tempos de pandemia: educação em saúde via redes sociais
Authors: Almeida Gonçalves Maria Isabel , Ferraz Almeida de Melo Maria Emília , Oliveira Araujo Taislândia , Bernardes Antero Marianna
Published: June 2022

O Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde atua diretamente com a comunidade, promovendo a relação ensino-serviço-comunidade. Com a pandemia do novo coronavírus, houve a necessidade de adequação das ações do programa a essa nova realidade. A estratégia escolhida para isso foi promover educação em saúde por meio de postagens em redes sociais. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência de postagens lúdicas no Instagram como meio de desenvolver a educação em saúde de forma remota, em tempos de pandemia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, com publicações realizadas na rede social do programa entre abril e junho de 2020, com temáticas diferentes a cada semana. Foi percebido que os conteúdos postados tiveram uma ótima aceitação do público usuário desta rede social, já que apresentou uma elevada taxa de engajamento, principalmente nas publicações acerca do contexto da pandemia. Portanto, a experiência vivida mostrou-se uma estratégia facilitadora da aprendizagem muito válida, uma vez que a troca de informações e a comunicação feita entre os integrantes do programa e a comunidade, mesmo à distância, permitiu abranger um considerável número de pessoas.
Educação ambiental: uma ferramenta em prol da conservação recifal
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Camilla , Lucena dos Santos Amanda , Gomes Fialho Cláudio Henrique , Da Silva João Antônio , Braga Gomes Paula
Published: June 2022

A praia de Porto de Galinhas, em Pernambuco, vem sofrendo constantemente com os impactos negativos causados pelo turismo, como: pisoteamento dos recifes de corais, atividades de mergulho e pesca, além da poluição. Sendo assim, atividades de educação ambiental visando minimizar esses impactos são extremamente necessárias. Esse artigo propõe a utilização de atividades lúdicas como ferramenta complementar do processo de conscientização da população em relação à conservação recifal. Foram desenvolvidas e executadas três atividades: “Jogo dos sete erros”, “O que tem no oceano?” e “Quem sou eu?''. O resultado das ações foram bastante positivas e a população se mostrou receptiva às informações apresentadas, principalmente as crianças. Dessa forma, quanto mais cedo forem realizadas atividades desse tipo na educação de crianças, mais resultados positivos poderão ser obtidos no futuro. Apontamos a necessidade de atividades continuadas de educação ambiental in loco, principalmente dentro do contexto de projetos de extensão universitária.
Ação de cuidado quilombola no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Jessiane Vieira Lima Ingrid , Vilela Ferro Marília , De Barros Santos Suely Emilia , Da Silva Gomes Wanessa , Estevão Alves Falcão Rosangela
Published: June 2022

Esse artigo relata uma ação de saúde desenvolvida pelo programa de extensão “Um Pé de Saúde”, numa comunidade quilombola de Garanhuns/PE durante a pandemia da COVID- 19. Diante da realidade pandêmica, é urgente pensar na saúde quilombola, dadas as vulnerabilidades que essa população enfrenta em seu dia a dia, portanto, a Ação de Cuidado ao Quilombo no Combate à COVID-19 se propôs a atender a comunidade quilombola por meio da educação popular em saúde, visualizando-a como uma possível ferramenta de promoção do cuidado no território. A ação aconteceu em parceria com a Associação de Quilombola do Castainho, sendo distribuídas cerca de 800 máscaras de proteção, o que corresponde a 220 famílias com acesso à máscara e orientações de saúde.
Prescrição e acompanhamento de exercícios físicos à comunidade em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Leite Laís , Vieira Salgado José Vitor , Dias Ana Júlia , Fernandes Adão Messias , Gomes Alves Mariano Isadora , Fávero Silveira Thayane , Silva Pereira Isabella Carolina , Silva de Oliveira Roseli
Published: June 2022

Em 2020, em virtude da pandemia provocada pelo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), inúmeras restrições foram impostas acarretando mudanças comportamentais, e, consequentemente, refletindo na realização de atividades físicas e esportivas. Este estudo deriva das adaptações do projeto de extensão “Caminhar e Correr para Viver Melhor” para o meio virtual, objetivando proporcionar à comunidade uma oportunidade em manter-se fisicamente ativa por meio da orientação de exercícios físicos sistematizados de forma síncrona e assíncrona na rede social Instagram. De maio a dezembro, foram realizadas mais de 120 publicações, duas vezes por semana, em formato de vídeos gravados ou lives com orientação, descrição e quantificação das atividades a serem realizadas, além de publicações informativas sobre saúde física e mental. Ocorreram capacitações dos discentes envolvidos, viabilizando a orientação na prescrição de exercícios físicos e as formas de divulgação durante o período de isolamento social. O número de participantes foi aumentando gradativamente mediante as publicações. Apesar de as limitações em relação ao acompanhamento mais próximo do desempenho dos participantes, bem como o uso de ferramentas que permitissem verificar melhorias da qualidade de vida e da composição corporal, as adaptações desse projeto de extensão para o meio virtual possibilitaram a adesão e a realização sistemática de exercícios físicos orientados para a comunidade.
Relato de experiência no projeto “Entrelaçados – Palhaçoterapia UPE”
Authors: Inocêncio Novaes Lima Filho André , Victor Moreira João , Lima Dantas de Magalhães Feitosa Camila , César Nunes Campos Júlio
Published: June 2022

A palhaçoterapia se insere no contexto hospitalar com o intuito de promover o cuidado integrado do paciente durante o processo de internamento. Sabe-se que o conceito de saúde vai além do bem-estar físico, de forma que o âmbito emocional deve também ser considerado no processo de cuidado. Almejando a inserção das técnicas de palhaçaria como um dos pilares da humanização no cuidado com a saúde, nasceu o projeto de extensão “Entrelaçados – Palhaçoterapia UPE”, ligado à Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade de Pernambuco. No projeto, alunos do curso de medicina são capacitados para atuarem como palhaços nos hospitais parceiros. Este relato se baseia nas experiências dos próprios autores durante as intervenções, no que vivenciaram e colheram do encontro com pacientes, familiares e funcionários dos hospitais. Sendo o ambiente hospitalar muito desafiador e potencial fonte de medo, estresse, ansiedade e angústia para os envolvidos, tem-se como resultados da palhaçoterapia uma prática terapêutica integrativa que propicia a diminuição de sintomas como ansiedade e tristeza, associados ao internamento, e reforça o vínculo entre os pacientes e a equipe de saúde.
Neo-neo Art in the making — Analyses of a globalised phenomenon
Authors: Besnard Tiphaine Annabelle
Published: June 2022

This paper focuses on a globalised phenomenon: references to Greek and Roman antiquity in contemporary art. The study derives from a seven-year PhD research project centred on Greek and Roman antiquity in contemporary art from the 1980s to the present day. Results have been collected in a database which includes more than 1100 artworks produced by more than 150 artists, from 1980 to 2017.
CLARA Review: Diana L. Stein, Sarah Kielt Costello, Karen Polinger Foster (eds), 2021: The Routledge Companion to Ecstatic Experience in the Ancient World.
Authors: Whittaker Helene
Published: June 2022

The aim of Ecstatic Experience in the Ancient World is to cast light on what the editors maintain has been a neglected area of ancient religious expression, an assertion that can hardly be disputed as a general statement. Although there has been considerable interest in the topic, at least regarding some areas of the eastern Mediterranean, methodological and theoretical approaches have been lacking. The editors have largely succeeded in their aim of drawing attention to the ubiquity and variety of ecstatic experiences in the ancient world and have produced an impressive volume.
Gambaran Persepsi Mayarakat Terhadap Operasi Katarak di Rsud H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2018
Authors: Novalfi Deswanto M. , Lassie Naima , Amran Rika
Published: June 2022

Cataracts are any conditions of turbidity in the lens that can occur due to hydration (addition of fluid) of the lens, denaturation of lens proteins or the result of both. Cataracts are generally a disease in the elderly, but can also be due to congenital abnormalities or complications of chronic local eye disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of the Bungo estuary community for cataract surgery in H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo Bungo Regency Jambi Province in 2018. The method used in this study was descriptive using total sampling. This research will be conducted at H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The time of this research was carried out from October to December 2018. The population of this study was all the people who came to visit the H. Hanafie General Hospital in Muara Bungo, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, with a sample of 56 people. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Based on the results of the study obtained at most male sex namely 33 people (58.9%) and most were in the early elderly age of 23 people (41.1%), the most with good public perceptions of 26 people (46, 4%), at most with the feeling that patients who are going to have good cataract surgery are 37 people (66.1%) and at most with good expectations, 32 people (57.1%). In this study it was found that the public perception of cataract surgery in H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province in 2018.
MALNUTRITION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH LOW RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS AT NATIONAL LUNG HOSPITAL, VIETNAM
Authors: Tran Chau Quyen , Nghiem Nguyet Thu , Tran Quang Binh , Nguyen Thi Ngoan , Le Danh Tuyen
Published: June 2022

Aims: To determine the nutritional status and the dietary intake of inpatient children with lower respiratory infections.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 106 children aged under 5 years admitted to the Pediatric Department of the National Lung Hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam, from August to December 2018. Body weight, height/length were measured; nutritional status was evaluated by using World Health Organization criteria and Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Dietary intake was daily recorded during the first week of hospitalization.
Results: The prevalence of malnutrition was 30.1%,  25.7%, and 17.8%  respectively for underweight, stunting and wasting. According to the SGA, 20% of the patients were at risk for malnutrition.  From the first day to seventh day of hospitalization, the rate of chidlren given 100% of requirement had a fluctuating upward trend from 30% to 40% in energy intake and from 66% to 84% in protein intake; the rates of energy intake under 80% of requirement were from 31% to 54% in patients, while the rates of protein intake over 1.5-fold requirement were from 37% to 50% in patients.
Conclusions: The study indicated the alarmingly high prevalence of malnutrition in children aged under 5 years and the contrast between under energy intake and over protein intake in the hospitalized children.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS BEFORE GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY PREPARED AT VIETNAM-GERMANY FRIENDSHIP HOSPITAL IN 2021-2022
Authors: Bui Thi Huyen , Tran Thi Ngoc , Dao Thi Thu Hang , Tran Minh Hai , Nguyen Trong Hung
Published: June 2022

The study describes cross-sectional crossings on 90 patients before prepared gastrointestital surgery at Vietnam-Germany Friendship Hospital. The study subjects were assessed for nutritional status on multiplication index such as BMI, mid-upper arm circumference, test index and risk assessment of malnutrition according to the subjective global assessment (SGA). The results showed that the rate of malnutrition according to BMI of patients before surgery was 17,8%, the rate of overweight and obesity was 4,4%, in which patients before gastric surgery have the highest risk of malnutrition. The rate of malnutrition by mid-upper arm circumference was 23,3%. Patients had a 55,6% risk of malnutrition under the SGA, moderate and severe malnutrition 34,5% and 21,1%, respectively. The rate of unwanted weight loss >10% was 26,7%. Blood albumin levels <35g/l and anemia at the time of surgery were 28,3% and 51,8%, respectively. Malnutrition accounts for a fairly high proportian in patients before gastrointestinal surgery, high rates of weight loss and anemia.
KIẾN THỨC VỀ DINH DƯỠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA ĐÔNG ANH, HÀ NỘI NĂM 2020
Authors: Đồng Thị Phương , Nguyễn Quang Dũng , Nguyễn Trọng Hưng
Published: June 2022

Kiến thức dinh dưỡng có vai trò quan trọng trong dự phòng và điều trị bệnh đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ). Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức về dinh dưỡng và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh ĐTĐ type 2. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 440 người bệnh ngoại trú mắc ĐTĐ type 2 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Đông Anh, Hà Nội – sử dụng phương pháp phỏng vấn bằng bộ câu hỏi thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ đạt kiến thức về dinh dưỡng củangười bệnh là 47%. Tỷ lệ này cao hơn ở người có gia đình so với người có tình trạng hôn nhân khác: 51,7% so với 27,4%. Người bệnh được truyền thông về dinh dưỡng có tỷ lệ đạt về kiến thức là 52,5%, nhóm đối tượng chưa từng nghe truyền thông về dinh dưỡng có tỷ lệ đạt là 32,8%. Kết luận: Kiến thức về dinh dưỡng của đối tượng nghiên cứu còn hạn chế, có mối liên quan giữa kiến thức dinh dưỡng với tình trạng hôn nhân, bệnh kèm theo, yếu tố truyền thông.
COMPARISON OF LOW-DOSE AND MEDIUM-DOSE ORAL ISOTRETINOIN FOR TREATMENT OF ROSACEA
Authors: Lan Nguyen Thi Linh , Hien Do Thi Thu
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To compare the results of treatment of papulopustular rosacea by low-dose oral isotretinoin (0.15-0.25 mg/kg/day) and medium-dose (0.4-0.5 mg/kg/day).

Subjects and methods: Randomized controlled clinical trial: 54 patients with papulopustular  rosacea were randomly assigned to 2 groups: group 1 treated by low-dose oral isotretinoin  and group 2 treated by medium-dose for 8 weeks.

Results: After 8 weeks of treatment, the number of papules and pustules and erythema decreased clearly in both groups. The improvement of erythema by CEA score  was similar  in all patients treated by medium and low doses of isotretinoin (52.7% vs 45.4, p>0.05). The reduction of number of papules and pustules in patients with mild and moderate IGA score was not diferent between two groups treated by medium  and low-dose oral isotretinoin. However, the reduction of number of papules and pustules in group with severe IGA score was significantly more rapidly when treated by medium-dose than low-dose oral isotretinoin (76.8 % vs 84.7%; p<0.05). Adverse events were observed only on the skin including dryness and irritation which were more frequent and severe in group treated by medium-doses compared to group treated by lose-dose oral isotretinoin.

Conclusion: Isotretinoin is safe and effective in the treatment of papulopustular  rosacea. The improvement of erythema, papules and pustules was similar in all patients treated by medium and low-dose of oral isotretinoin. However, the reduction of number of papules and pustules in severe IGA group was significantly more rapidly when treated by medium-dose than low-dose of oral isotretinoin at week 8th.
TÌNH TRẠNG NHIỄM KHUẨN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐỎ DA TOÀN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Trúc Lê Thị Thanh , Hằng Nguyễn Thị Thu , Tính Lê Thị Tuệ , Châu Hồ Thị Mỹ , Hào Nguyễn Trọng
Published: June 2022

Đỏ da toàn thân (ĐDTT) là biểu hiện đỏ da, bong vẩy trên 90% diện tích cơ thể nên bệnh nhân dễ bị nhiễm khuẩn. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là khảo sát tình trạng, xác định loại vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn và tình trạng kháng thuốc trên bệnh ĐDTT tại Bệnh viện Da liêu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Phương pháp:  Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 359 bệnh án bệnh nhân ĐDTT điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Da liễu thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ ngày 1/1/2017 tới ngày 31/12/2018. Số liệu dịch tễ, lâm sàng, nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện (NKBV), vi khuẩn, kháng sinh đồ ... của bệnh nhân được thu thập, phân tích từ hồ sơ, bệnh án. Kết quả: 78,6% bệnh nhân sống ở các tỉnh, nam giới: 78,3%, tuổi trung bình: 53,3± 19,2. Nguyên nhân ĐDTT chủ yếu là do biến chứng của các bệnh: viêm da cơ địa: 42,3%, vảy nến: 44,8%, bệnh da khác: 3,1% và do thuốc 9,8%. 28,4 % bệnh nhân ĐDTT khi nhập viện có nhiễm khuẩn, thường gặp nhất là do S.aureus (32,4%) và Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (35,1%), S.aureus. MRSA kháng các loại kháng sinh như: penicilline, clindamycin, erythromycine và cefoxitin. NKBV giảm 2,7% năm 2017 xuống 2,4% năm 2018, S.aureus (55,6%) và MRSA (33,3%), S.aureus và MRSA kháng với penicilline, clindamycin, erythromycine... . Kết luận: Bệnh nhân bị ĐDTT khi nhập viện có tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn cao. S.aureus và MRSA là vi khuẩn thường gặp, khi dùng kháng sinh chú ý tình trạng đề kháng kháng sinh của vi khuẩn.
Hakikat Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Pedagogik
Authors: Burga Muhammad Alqadri
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to analyze the essence of humans as pedagogic beings by focusing on optimizing fitrah, hearing, sight, and heart as human basic potential, as well as the implications of these various potentials for Islamic education. This study is a literature study whose data comes from documents and analyzed using content analysis method. The results of the study indicate that optimizing fitrah as a basic human potential must be through education and the creation of a conducive environment. Optimization of hearing, sight, and heart as a basic human potential by always directing it to respond to empirical stimuli not only to something that is material in nature but also to something that brings it closer to God. The essence of humans as pedagogical beings has implications for (1) the Islamic education system must be built on the integration between qalbiyah and aqliyah education; (2) Islamic education must be directed at being able to carry out the functions and objectives of the creation of humans (khalifah and ‘abd).
The Types of Questions Used by the Teacher in Reading Class at MTs As’adiyah Ereng-Ereng Bantaeng
Authors: Arlini Lidya , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Salija Kisman
Published: June 2022

This research highlights the types of questions used by the teacher in Reading Class which focused on teacher’s question, types of the question and the length of students’ responses. The research was conducted at MTs As’adiyah Ereng-Ereng Bantaeng, the researcher chose one English teacher purposively. This research applied qualitative descriptive and discourse analysis as a research design to analyze language, writing, speech, and conversation (verbal and non-verbal). The data was collected through classroom observation and interview. One teacher was involved as a subject of this research. The data were analyzed based on three procedures of data analysis which were involved in data collection, data analysis and interpretation. The result of this research shows that (1) the teacher performed both types of question from Lidya’s Genre of question they are less sophisticated and sophisticated questions. In this research less sophisticated question emerged 328 times in three meetings observation. This level of question become most used level of question because basically the teacher asked question to recall the material that they have been learned before in order to involve the students’ participation and to recall their memory in their teacher and learning process especially memory that related to the words meaning. In contrast, sophisticated question only appeared 106 times. The sophisticated questions demand the students to use their imagination, developed unique ideas, think creatively and making some judgment related to the teaching material based on the specific criterion. (2) The reason why teacher ask questions dominated by checking the students’ understanding about the material. The types of questions asked were determined by pedagogical purposes the teacher wanted to achieve. (3) The question that achieves the longest response was less sophisticated questions (more-than-ten-words) based on the length of students ’responses and followed by sophisticated question (seven-to-ten-words) it means that when this type of question asked, the students’ response was shorter.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Ditinjau dari Gender
Authors: Febriani Febriani , Tawil Muhammad , Sari Salamang Salmiah
Published: June 2022

The study aims at analyzing the difference of problem solving skills between: (1) the students taught by using problem-based learning model and the ones taught by using guided inquiry learning model, (2) the students taught by using problerm-based learning model and the ones taught by using guided inquiry learning model with male gender, (3) the students taught by using problem-based learning model and the ones taught by using guided inquiry learning model with female gender, and (4) the interaction between problem-based and quided inquiry learning model and gender on problem solving skills of students. The study is quasi-experiment research with treatment by level 2x2 design. The research population was all students of grade X MIA at SMAN 9 Makassar. The technique used in talking the sample was simple random sampling and obtained grade X MIA5 and X MIA7 as the experiment classes and grade X MIA8 and X MIA9 as the control classes. The results of the study reveal that (1) there is a difference of problem solving skills between students taught by using problem-based learning model and the ones taught by using guided inquiry learning model, (2) for male gender students, there is a difference between the ones taught by using problem-based skills and ones taught by using quided inquiry learning model, (3) for female gender students, there is a difference between the ones taught by using problem-based skills and the ones taught by using quided inquiry learning model, and (4) there is no interaction between learning model and gender on problem solving skills of students. This study is expected to be a reference in determining the strategy and innovative learning model to improve learning quality so the students are active in learning process, thus it can improve problem solving skills of students.
Pengaruh Kurikulum dan Iklim Pesantren terhadap Akhlak Santri pada Pondok Pesantren DDI Kaballangang
Authors: Saparuddin Saparuddin , Ismail Muh. Ilyas
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the curriculum and the climate of Islamic boarding school on the morals of students in DDI Kaballangang Islamic Boarding School, Pinrang Regency both partially and simultaneously. This type of research is a survey with a quantitative approach. Data collection methods using questionnaires, documentation, and observation. Data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that the curriculum and climate of the Islamic boarding school had a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on the morals of the students in DDI Kaballangang Islamic Boarding School, Pinrang Regency. Based on the calculation of the coefficient of determination obtained the R Square of 0.014, which means that the curriculum and the climate of Islamic boarding school simultaneously influence 14.0% on the students' morals, while the remaining 86.0% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.
Penerapan Nilai-nilai Tasawuf di Pondok Pesantren al-Fatah Temboro Magetan sebagai Upaya Menghadapi Era Globalisasi
Authors: Murtado Subhan , Yasin Ahmad Fatah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to know: (1) the implementation process of the Sufism values in al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School of Temboro Magetan as an effort to face the impact of globalization; (2) supporting factors and obstacles in the implementation process; and (3) the solution provided by the Islamic boarding school when there is an obstacle in the process. This study used a qualitative approach with the case study type. The key instrument is the researcher himself, with data collection techniques used are documentation, observation, and interviews. The data was analyzed by reducing irrelevant data, describing data, and drawing conclusions. Results of the study showed that: (1) Implementation of the values of Sufism in al-Fatah Islamic boarding school of Temboro done by (a) takhalli (emptying ourselves of dependency attitude towards earthly life); (b) tahalli (filling or adorn themselves with inner and outer obedience); and (c) tajalli (unfolding curtain divider between a servant to his god). (2) factors that contribute to the implementation of values Sufism in the Islamic boarding school include: the tariqah Naqsbandiyah Khalidiyah that muktabarah, the Islamic boarding school as a center of Jama’ah Tabligh, the active role of the security department officials, the program of TABANSA (Saving Students), simplicity in life that demonstrated by the caregiver. Whereas the inhibiting factors include: the psychology students were immature, communities and families of students are less favorable. (3) Solutions provided the Islamic boarding schools in overcoming the inhibiting factors are the need for habituation to the students, the patience of the chaplain in assisting the students, and the schools impose limits for students who will be out of the boarding school environment.
Generating Links for Patent Documents: an Automatic Approach using Computational Intelligence
Authors: Souza C. M. , Santos M. E. , Meireles M. R. G.
Published: June 2022

Patents are organized into classification systems, which assist offices and users in the process of seeking and retrieving such documents. A wide variety of users use the patent systems and the information contained in these documents. However, patents are complex legal documents with a significant number of technical and descriptive details, which makes it difficult to identify and analyze the information contained in these documents. An automatic link system associated with some of the terms found in the patents would provide quick access to the concepts contained in specific knowledge bases. This work presents results of a project in which the objective is the automatic generation of links in patent documents. The experiments were conducted with four subgroups of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), which uses the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) system. As the patent documents did not have keywords, the meaningful terms were selected using the algorithm χ2, for which the contents of the entire patent document were used. Some keywords with more than one meaning were disambiguated using a specific algorithm, generating a file with useful information used in the experiments. The links were generated based on Wikipedia articles and the USPTO patent database. The use of the patent database as a possible destination for the link is intended to cover cases in which Wikipedia has no articles on certain terms and also to provide an alternative source that may assist readers in understanding those documents. It is expected, with the creation of automated links, to make it easier to access concepts related to the terms presented by the documents and to understand the information disclosed by the inventors.
Feature selection and comparison of classifiers for predicting protein class
Authors: Santos Bruno C. , Silberschneider Cora , Rodrigues Marcos W. , Pinto Cristiano L. N. , Nobre Cristiane N. , Zárate Luis E.
Published: June 2022

Knowing the function of proteins is essential for understanding several biological systems. The experiments in laboratory to determine protein class are costly and require a long time to be done. Therefore, it is necessary to provide efficient computational models to identify the class to which a protein belongs. Nowadays, a significant volume of information regarding proteins and their structure is continually being made available in public data repositories. For example, the STING_DB database has a lot of information extracted from all protein structural levels (primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary), which are frequently used in classification models for this type of problem. However, it is unknown which physical-chemical properties are the most relevant ones to contribute to the prediction of the class. Therefore, there is a need to identify the subset of more suitable properties. In this work, we propose an approach based on a multi-objective genetic algorithm with the classifier k-NN to select the best physical-chemical properties. Our strategy uses a multi-objective genetic algorithm to obtain a smaller subset of features that contribute significantly to the prediction problem. To improve the prediction’s performance, we choose to perform a post enrichment process, then we compare the performance of our methodology with several classifiers: ANN, SVM, Random Forest, and k-NN. Our method achieved an average F-measure value of 70.22% with the Random Forest classifier. Finally, a comparative analysis, with statistical significance, shows the relevance of our approach in relation to other methodologies.
Manipulative Maschinen
Authors: Bittner Marc-Philipp
Published: June 2022

This dissertation examines whether so-called social bots can and should be regulated by means of criminal law to protect public opinion on the Internet against disinformation. Based on empirical evidence and original field research, it takes the view of both constitutional law and criminal policy. In terms of methodology, it explores constitutional limitations on criminal law legislation and compiles a standard for the evaluation of (criminal) policy. In terms of content, it focuses on carving out a legally protected interest (“Rechtsgut”) jeopardized by social bots and evaluating alternative regulation outside of criminal law. In conclusion, the dissertation rejects the idea of regulating social bots by means of criminal law.
Adhäsionsverfahren im Verwaltungsprozess
Authors: Walker Birgit
Published: June 2022

This volume deals with questions of legal recourse in state liability law. It examines the constitutional requirements that can be placed on the allocation of legal remedies. In doing so, it answers legal ques-tions about the interaction of Article 14 (3) of the Basic Law, Article 34 p. 3 of the Basic Law and Section 40 (2) p. 1 of the VwGO on the one hand and their dogmatic classification, also with reference to their historical origins, on the other. For this purpose, a distinction is made between primary and secondary legal protection and the consequences of the currently existing “fragmentation of legal recourse” are discussed. Based on those standards, the study shows that an optional adhesion procedure in administrative proceedings can also be made possible through the allocation of legal remedies.
Beyond African Pride: Corruption mechanisms in the Nigerian Navy and maritime sector
Authors: Omeni Akali
Published: June 2022

This article examines the institutional pathology of corruption within the Nigerian Navy, and its broader manifestation and implications within Nigeria’s maritime industry. Beginning with an examination of the disappearance of the vessel, MT African Pride, in October 2003, the article reflects on the African Pride case to show that far from being a one-off incident, it was indicative of the opportunism and criminality that naval operations within the oil-rich Niger Delta have generated. Other primary case studies relevant to corruption within Nigeria’s maritime industry, and interrogated by the article, include the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) and the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA). The article shall also examine a range of secondary case studies. These are relatively brief meditations on incidents, individuals and maritime industry private contractors and government parastatals, which are relevant to the debate to naval and maritime corruption in Nigeria.
‘Disgusting, disgraceful, inconsequential and dirty renegade?’: Reconstructing the early life and career of Anglo-Boer War combatant and war prisoner ‘Artie’ Tully, 1889–1910
Authors: Snyders Hendrik
Published: June 2022

Arthur William (‘Artie’) Tully is a largely forgotten name in South African military history. A professional boxer by trade, Australian-born Tully joined the republican forces during the South African/Anglo Boer War (1899-1902) while working on the Witwatersrand. Captured at Vaalkrantz, he became a prisoner of war on Diyatalawa in Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon). After the Peace of Vereeniging, Tully, portrayed by his brethren as a traitor, rekindled his boxing career and established himself in Singapore, Southeast Asia, working as a bookmaker, turf commission agent and mine-owner. Tully’s visit to Australia after a thirteen-year absence was largely ignored, just like his legacy in post-war studies, and to this day, he, like thousands of others, remained an obscured figure of the Anglo-Boer/South African War. His life before the war and the factors that motivated him to join the republican cause remains unknown. For some Australians, he is an emigrant traitor of no consequence. South Africans ironically continue to celebrate the contribution of a range of other foreign participants but, for unknown reasons, continue to ignore or is blissfully unaware of the contribution of this Australian to their history. Against this background, this study reconstructed the early life and career of a significant personality with a view to end his current obscurity.
LA-ICP-MS ANALYSIS OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN SILICATE MINERALS ON ICP-MS NEXION 300S MASS SPECTROMETER WITH NWR 213 ATTACHMENT FOR LASER ABLATION: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Chervyakovskaya M. V. , Chervyakovskiy V. S. , Votyakov S. L.
Published: June 2022

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and laser ablation (LA) are widely used to study the trace element composition of minerals, including silicates; nevertheless, methodological activities in this area aimed at increasing the sensitivity and locality and reducing composition error, remain relevant. The paper describes methodological approaches for studying the trace element composition of a number of silicate minerals using NexION 300S quadrupole ICP-MS with an NWR 213 LA attachment, obtained on standard synthetic glasses NIST SRM 612 and 610, as well as a number of interlaboratory zircon standards Mud Tank, GJ-1, 91500, Plesovice, Temora-2 and clinopyroxene samples 1636 and 1780 from clinopyroxenite of the Nizhniy Tagil massif (Urals). Presented here are the metrological characteristics of the analysis technique (the accuracy in the determination of elements from Li to U) and variations in sensitivity for different elements, obtained with a crater diameter of 13, 20, 25, 50 and 100 microns. The MS sensitivity drift analysis has been performed through an 8-hour analytical session; a comparison has been made between the results obtained and the literature data; a satisfactory agreement of the results has been observed. The analytical errors allow the use of methods for conducting research in solving various geochemical problems.
EVALUATION OF THERMAL METAMORPHISM TEMPERATURE OF EQUILIBRATED ORDINARY CHONDRITES
Authors: Sukhanova К. G. , Kuznetsov A. B. , Skublov S. G. , Galankina O. L.
Published: June 2022

The article provides an evaluation of thermal metamorphism temperatures on chondrite parent bodies using an olivine-Сr spinel geothermometer. To calculate temperatures, the results of EPMA analysis of the major and trace elements in olivine and Cr spinel of Kargapole, Orlovka, Saratov, Elenovka, Buschhof, Bjurböle and Knyahinya meteorites are used. The obtained temperatures are consistent with the onion-shell model of the planetesimal structure, in which the most metamorphosed chondrites are closer to the heating source (Buschhof, L6-734 °C), meteorites of the 5th petrologic type (p.t.) occupied an intermediate position (Orlovka, H5 – 687 °С; Elenovka, L5 – 691 °С; Knyaginya, LL5 – 700 °C), and the chondrites of the 4th p.t. were closer to the surface (Kargapole, H4 – 691 °C; Saratov, L4 – 670 °С; Bjurböle, LL4 – 682 °C). The Kargapole and Saratov meteorites are characterized by evaluation of Mg and Fe equilibrium temperatures that disagree with the onion-shell model, which can be explained by the individual history of the meteorite (for example, impact metamorphism, slow and prolonged heating).
High-grade idiopathic atrioventricular block in childhood: Case report and literature review
Authors: Gutiérrez-Gallego José Miguel , Estrada-Perez María Fernanda , Barrios-Arroyave Freddy Andrés , Torrente-López Juan Diego , Correal-Barrios Adoniran
Published: June 2022

Atrioventricular blocks are chronotropic abnormalities produced by multifactorial alterations in the cardiac innervation system, specifically between the internodal pathways between the sinus node and the atrioventricular node. These bradyarrhythmias represent 2.3% of cardiac alterations in intrauterine life, registering one case for every 20 000 to 25 000 live births. However, its occurrence in childhood and adolescence is unknown. Likewise, the percentage of idiopathic atrioventricular blocks in this group in Colombia is unknown to date. Among the possible etiol-ogies, congenital and acquired causes have been documented. Some examples are isolated cases found in pregnancies with maternal isoimmunization, from carriers with lupus, and in coexis-tence with structural alterations, such as anomalies of the interventricular septum due to cardiac tumors and defects in the ostium and septation of the cardiac chambers. Atrioventricular blocks are also associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection and concomitant viral myocarditis and with cardiomyopathies of immune, rheumatic, infectious, tumoral, and structural origin, in addition to mitochondrial diseases such as Kearns Sayre syndrome, presenting with multi- organ involvement. These etiologies lead to chronic inflammation with fibrotic repair in the cardiac conduction system, which alters the transmission of the action potential and bradycardia with atrioventricular asynchrony. Idiopathic causes described in the onset of primary dysautonomia have also been reported. We present the case of an 11- year- old patient with a headache crisis and paroxysmal vegetative symptoms associated with repeated fainting, with subsequent studies where no structural alterations or autoimmune findings were identified. The patient was diag-nosed with idiopathic complete atrioventricular block and received expectant management by the electrophysiology service.
A defiance of language policy: seamless boundaries between languages in Botswana classrooms
Authors: Bagwasi Mompoloki M. , Costley Tracey
Published: June 2022

Botswana is a multilingual and multicultural country with 25 to 30 languages. In contrast to this everyday lived multilingualism, the country�s language-in-education policy (LIEP) attempts to create a homogenous population in which only two languages are used�Setswana and English. This study investigates language use in classrooms in two schools in Botswana. It explores how the LIEP is enacted in classrooms, which language(s) are used and how. The paper argues that despite a LIEP which tends to prescribe how languages are to be used within education, there is evidence that Botswanan languages are used in much more fluid ways and that the boundaries constructed through the LIEP do not necessarily play out in the day-to-day worlds of teaching and learning in schools. The paper explores the different ways in which the current LIEP meets and diverges from everyday language practices and ends with some suggestions for future policy and practices.
O CADASTRO TERRITORIAL MULTIFINALITÁRIO NA GESTÃO DOS MUNICÍPIOS DO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Leite Marcos Esdras , Veloso Robson José , Dos Reis Geraldo Antonio
Published: June 2022

Compreender o funcionamento dos cadastros territoriais multifinalitários (CTM) é imprescindível para aprimorar a gestão pública do município e, consequentemente, contribuir para o desenvolvimento municipal. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as condições dos cadastros territoriais dos municípios do Norte de Minas. Portanto, foi necessário demonstrar a importância das informações territoriais para a gestão dos municípios, logo o cadastro territorial é fundamental no processo de pensar e executar as políticas públicas. Dessa maneira, investigar como os municípios usam o cadastro territorial como instrumento de gestão, revelando suas limitações e suas potencialidades são fundamentais para aprimorar a gestão pública. Na metodologia, utilizou-se de pesquisa remota com servidores públicos e visitas às prefeituras dos municípios sedes das microrregiões do Norte de Minas. Verificou-se que são vários desafios de a serem enfrentados na administração pública para a tomada de decisão, mas com a implementação do CTM, isso pode ser facilitado. O trabalho procurou contribuir para a modernização do cadastro territorial nos municípios, uma vez que apresentou um diagnóstico desses setores e as necessidades de sua modernização, de modo a auxiliar no desenvolvimento municipal.