bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIVING AL-QUR'AN DALAM RUANG POLITIK
Authors: Alif Muhtarul
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melacak tradisi memasukkan ayat Al-Qur’an ke dalam simbol politik. Studi Living Al-Qur’an mempelajari bagaimana Al-Qur’an mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman masyarakat. Namun, jarang ada kajian Living Al-Qur’an dalam ranah politik, padahal ranah politik merupakan kekuatan yang sangat besar dalam mempengaruhi massa. Bendera Pusaka Jayakarta merupakan simbol perlawanan bangsa Indonesia yang memuat ayatayat Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini akan menyingkap apa maksud internalisasi ayat tersebut, bagaimana ayat tersebut merespon dan direspon oleh masyarakat pada kala itu, serta menjelaskan pentingnya nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sosial. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualiatif dengan pendekatan semiotika C.S. Pierce. Hal ini dikarenakan setiap bendera memiliki makna dan filosofi yang dipercayai oleh penggunanya. Objek observasi dalam penelitian adalah bendera pusaka Jayakarta dengan dukungan referensi dari berbagai literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Bendera Pusaka Jayakarta memiliki sembilan bagian yang mencirikan nilai Islam. Surah al-Ikhlas mencerminkan ketauhidan, Surah al-An'am/6: 103 menguatkan keyakinan, Basmalah meminta keberkahan, Surah as-Saff/61: 13 sebagai pemacu semangat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sudut pandang baru dalam kajian Living Al-Qur’an serta mengetahui nilai yang menjadi inspirasi perjuangan masyarakat.
NUKILAN AL-QUR’AN DALAM NASKAH TAREKAT SYEKH H. ALI IMRAN HASAN RINGAN-RINGAN (2017-1926)
Authors: Zakirman Zakirman , Mahmudi Elva , Bary Shafwatul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini adalah sebuah upaya menelisik lebih jauh tentang khazanah ulama nusantara dalam proses transmisi ilmu-ilmu agama Islam. Objek utama penelitian dalam studi pustaka ini adalah naskah tulis tangan Syekh Ali Imran Hasan. Datanya diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan sumber-sumber kredibel yang dipilih secara purposive dan dianalisa secara kualitatif. Adapun fokus utama yang jadi angel research dalam penelitian atas manuskrip ini adalah aspek Al-Qur’an yang cukup unik di dalamnya. Beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an dikutip dan dijelaskan sedemikian rupa dalam ranah penafsiran esoterik ala kaum sufi lazimnya. Selain itu, beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an dituliskan ulang dalam bentuk pola-pola tertentu yang masing-masingnya memiliki makna-makna filosofis guna mencapai maksud-maksud tertentu dalam proses bertarekat. Teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisa teks-teks yang termaktub dalam naskah tersebut adalah pendekatan hermeneutika ala Jorge Gracia di mana dalam menganalisa teks dibutuhkan dua sub-teori umum yaitu; meaning function dan implicative function. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentuhan ulama Nusantara dengan Al-Qur’an yang diinterpretasikan sebagimana horizon mereka masingmasing mengalami dinamika yang cukup variatif, bahkan berbeda dari penafsiran ala ulama klasik yang terkesan tunggal dan normatif.
PENERJEMAHAN RAMAH DIFABEL
Authors: Parwanto Wendi , 'Afifah Farida Nur
Published: December 2023

Dalam Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya Edisi Penyempurnaan 2019 (QTK Edisi 2019) yang diterbitkan oleh Kemenag masih ditemukan sejumlah ayat difebal yang belum diterjemahkan dengan penerjemahan ramah difabel. Padahal saat peluncuran QTK Edisi penyempurnaan 2019 dijelaskan bahwa QTK edisi 2019 ini sudah mengakomodir terjemahan yang responsif dan ramah difabel. Dengan demikian, maka studi ini perlu dilakukan untuk menjelaskan bagaiamana terjemahan yang ‘dianggap’ ramah difabel oleh Kemenag. Kajian ini adalah jenis kajian kepustakaan, menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, serta menggunakan teori penerjemahan Peter Newmark. Kesimpulan studi ini menjelaskan bahwa: Pertama, penerjamahan ayat-ayat difabel fisik dan mental dalam QTK edisi 2019 cenderung belum konsisten. Kedua, masih diperlukan catatan tambahan untuk memahamkan pembaca, khususnya pada penekananan informasi ayat yang berindikasi difabel, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kesalahpahaman. Ketiga, dalam penerjemahan masih bertendesi pada konteks ayat, padahal susunan diksi dan kalimat juga perlu diperhatikan untuk menciptakan penerjemahan yang ramah difabel. Keempat, belum ada barometer yang jelas dalam QTK edisi 2019 khususnya pada penerjemahan yang ‘dianggap’ ramah difabel.
"DIAM ADALAH EMAS"
Authors: HS Muhammad Alwi
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mendiskusikan eksklusivitas tafsir pada term yang tidak diterjemahkan oleh M. Quraish Shihab (MQS) dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah, khususnya term khalīfah (al-Baqarah/2: 30), ummatan wasaṭān (al-Baqarah/2: 134), qawwāmūn (an-Nisa/4: 34), awliyā’ (al-Maidah/5: 51), dan jilbāb (al-Ahzab/33: 59). Argumentasi utama artikel ini adalah bahwa tidak menerjemahkan sebuah term Al-Qur’an menunjukkan adanya keistimewaan term tersebut, layaknya ungkapan ‘diam adalah emas’. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskripsi-analitis, berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran MQS mengarah kepada dua hal penting. Pertama, term tersebut memiliki ragam makna di kalangan ulama-penafsir. Kedua, munculnya makna dari pihak lain yang hendak dikritik atau memunculkan makna berbeda. Eksklusivitas tafsir MQS muncul sebagai sikap terhadap topik sosial-keagamaan yang dibahas dalam kitab tafsirnya. Artikel ini memberi implikasi bahwa tidak menerjemahkan dapat menjadi alternatif sebagai resepsi eksegesis terhadap term-term Al-Qur’an terutama yang memiliki sensitivitas dan ragam makna.
Incidental Finding of Late Metastasizing Melanoma to the Duodenum by PET-CT: About a Case Report
Authors: OA Matei
Published: December 2023

Three years later after primary resection from skin melanoma with right inguinal lymphadenectomy, a Caucasian 62-year old female patient underwent at Helios Hospital Pforzheim investigations because of persistent high grade fever episodes. A very high suspicious mass of tumor was incidental identified and described in the descending duodenum and head of pancreas after PET-CT scan. Upper endoscopic examination with ultrasonography showed a 30 mm tumor mass arising from the descending part of the duodenum, which had invaded the head of pancreas and caused loop obstruction. Endoscopic biopsy revealed neoplastic cells with melanin granules and positive for Melan-A/SOX10 staining, indicating the presence of a metastatic malignant melanoma. It showed no BRAF-Mutation. These additional staining’s were evaluated after surgery. The colonoscopy showed not tumor finding. After tumor board procedure we strongly recommended surgical resection, and the patient accepted surgery. She underwent in Department of General Surgery at Helios Hospital Pforzheim the pylorus preserving pancreatico-duodenectomy. In the surgically resected Whipple specimen, the mass was 5x4 cm large, solid and ulcerated. Histologically the tumor infiltrated all duodenal layers and the tissue around them. Immunocytochemistry and electronic microscopy findings confirmed the diagnosis of malignant melanoma; similar to the skin specimen from the right thigh; therefore, the duodenal lesion was considered to be a metastasizing skin melanoma from the right thigh. The post operatory evolution was good, and was released from the hospital after 13 days. She underwent immunotherapy with Ipilimumab and Nivoluma. No recur was registrated during 5 months close follow-up. The history of the patient began three years earlier. She underwent a resection of skin melanoma. The initial skin melanoma was localized on anterior side of the right thigh (lower limb). At that time pathological specimen confirmed as malignant melanoma Clark level IV, pT2aN1bM0 as TNM-Staging, positive for BRAF-Wild-type by Mutation Analysis. Our patient also underwent another removal of skin melanoma from the back area just a couple of months after the first surgery. Pathological results from the second specimen confirmed as skin melanoma Clark level II, pT1a as TNM-Staging. She received chemotherapy and heavy particle radiotherapy after surgery. No suspect mass was identified on regular follow-up during 12 months after primary operation. Recurrence was registrated in the scar on the right thigh (lower limb) and right inguinal site, two years later. No suspect mass was identified on follow-up CT-Scan’s from head, lung and abdomen. She received immunotherapy and no additional chemotherapy or radiotherapy
Zingiber officinale: Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Microbial, Anti-Diabetic and Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Authors: KM Basalingappa
Published: December 2023

The ginger and its extracted compounds were used for many centuries to cure various alignments including joint pain, cold, indigestion etc. Its rich phytochemistry can play a vital role in our health aspects. Ginger (Zingiber officnale) is an herbaceous plant which enormously used in food preparation. Ginger is spread around Southeast Asian and tropical region around the world. The pungence nature of ginger mainly due to the presence of poly-phenolic compounds [6]- gingerol and [6]-shogaol. The bioactive compounds like [6]- gingerol and its dehydrated form [6]-shogaol can inhibits the production of free radicals and oxidative stress, along with this properties it can reduce the pro-inflammatory molecules like prostaglandins by inhibiting COX-1 and COX-2. Ginger is a known medicinal herb since centuries it can be a good source in reducing blood glucose level, LDL-cholesterol and can inhibit the growth of tumorous cells. It has been used widely as a spice and as herbal medicinal product due to its beneficial characteristics.
Study of Correlation of Rajastrav (menstrual flow) with Prakriti in Vandhyatwa (Primary Infertility): An Observational Study
Authors: KD Mhaishkar
Published: December 2023

Aartav described in Ayurved has great similarity with menstrual flow of woman. The woman health is greatly dependent on normal cyclic menstrual pattern (Rutustrava) which is influenced by many factors like Prakriti, Kaal, etc. The duration of menstrual flow varies from 3 to 7 days according to different Ayurved compendia. The Doshas which have impact on Prakriti, may vary the pattern of Rutustrava. Due to influence of Rutu (seasonal variation), the Doshas attain variations which have impact on Rutustrava. It is known that all the Dosha are important for regulation of menstrual cycle which are acting on its various phases. The predominance of individual’s Prakriti may interfere and alter the quantity and duration of flow was the research question. Similarly the vitiation of Doshas causes the abnormal menstrual flow which may result in Vandhyatwa. Thus the present study enlightens the relationship between Prakriti & Rajastrav. Aim & Objective: Study the correlation of Rajastrav (menstrual flow) with Prakriti in Vandhyatwa (primary infertility). To assess the characteristics of Rajapravrutti in different Prakriti in cases of primary infertility. Material & Methods: Observational study, 50 diagnosed cases of primary infertility were included in the study and their observations were recorded in case record form prepared as per criteria mentioned in the methods and results were analyzed by Chi square test. Result- The maximum women with Vataj Prakriti had high grades of menstrual flow is 23 (46%) among them 20 in grade 2. In Pittaj Prakriti out of total 19 (38%) cases 18 had high grade of menstrual flow in grade 3. Whereas in Kaphaj Prakriti 7 out of total 8 (16%) cases shows grade 1 menstrual flow. Statistically significant association was found between Prakriti and menstrual flow. Conclusion- The strong association of Prakriti of women with duration and quantity of menstrual flow is found in this study. The duration of menstrual flow seen vary from 3 to 6 days in this study which is very nearer to the opinions of Ayurved compendia i.e. 3-7 days.
The Effect of Dietary Calcium Loading on Some Heamorheological Parameters of Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: W Aduema
Published: December 2023

The effect of dietary calcium loading and it’s haemorheological changes in albino rats were determined using different methods, depending on the different haemorheological parameters studied. Westergren tubes was used to determine Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), microhaematocrit centrifuge was used in the determination of Pack Cell Volume (PCV), while Sahli Haemoglobinometer tube was used to determine the hemoglobin concentration (HB) of the blood. Blood samples were collected into EDTA bottles. 15 albino wistar rats of average weight of 300g were randomly divided into three groups of A, B and C, with each group containing five rats. Group B and C were feed on salt loading diet (2, 4, 6 and 8g calcium chloride diet) and their haemorheological parameters were compared to the control on normal rat diet for a period of eight weeks. Blood samples were obtained from the tail of the rats and the haematocrit, erythrocyte and packed cell volume were determined in both groups. Blood samples were analyzed within 2 hours of collection. The result showed significant increase in haematocrit value (PCV) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), although not too significant. There was a significant increase in hemoglobin concentration in rats on salt loaded diets compared to control (P<0.05)This study shows that increase in these haemorheological parameters in association with chronic salt loading, hence suggest a role played by chronic salt ingestion in the etiology of hypertension.
Relevance of Dhataki Flowers in Fermentation Procedure, Pharamceutico-Analytical and Microbiological Study
Authors: V Mallya Suma
Published: December 2023

Asava-arishta, fermented pharmaceutical products used in Ayurveda, where dried Dhataki flowers (Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz form as fermentative initiators. The study was designed to provide scientific proof for the traditional wisdom behind the use of these flowers in fermentation procedure. Materials and Methods: Flowers of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz (Dhataki) were collected, authenticated. Both fresh and dry flowers were used for microbiological study, through yeast cell culture, estimation. Three samples of Mustakarishta were prepared adding fresh (A), dry (B) and not adding Dhataki (C) flowers as per classical references. Observations were made, recorded during its preparations. Mustakarishta thus prepared were analyzed as per standard methodology on following factors like, total solids, specific gravity, Ph, reducing sugar, total acidity, and alchohol. Results: Microbiological study has shown that dry flowers of Dhataki have indefinite number of yeast cell colonies than that of fresh flower. Comparative analytical study of Mustakarishta has shown dry Dhataki flowers are best fermentative as compared to fresh on the basis of standard analytical parameters.
Evidence Based Ayurvedic Treatment Guideline for Management of Sandhivata (Osteo-arthritis)
Authors: B Padhar
Published: December 2023

Sandhivata (osteoarthritis), a degenerative disorder of the joints especially affecting weight bearing joints like knee joint, elbow joint etc. results in painful and restricted movement of the affected joint. Old age, malnutrition, obesity, working pattern, etc. are the contributing factors for manifestation of Sandhivata. Sandhivata has been mentioned in Ayurved under title of Vatavyadhi. Various Ayurvedic formulations like Kwatha, Guggulu Kalpana, Ghreeta, Taila, Gutika, Rasa Aushadhi and Panchakarma procedures like, Abhyanaga, Swedana, Basti, Janubasti, Rasayana therapy, Agnikarma have been mentioned in classics for treatment of Sandhivata. Use of these various formulations and treatment modalities, considering Vikara Prakruti, Vikara Adhisthana and Vikara Sammutthana can provide expected results in such joint deteriorating condition. An attempt has been done to review various formulations mentioned in Ayurveda classics for treatment of Sandhivata and tried to establish the guideline for rational use of these treatment modalities in specific pathological condition of Sandhivata, which may be useful for clinician and researcher for their clinical practice and future research plan respectively
Secondary Metabolites Production of Bacillus spp. Isolated from Sea Cucumbers (Holothuria scabra) and their Activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis
Authors: Rakhmawatie Maya Dian , Fikriyah Aida Zakiyatul , Kurniati Ika Dyah , Nanik Marfu'ati Nanik , Ethica Stalis Norma
Published: December 2023

New anti-tuberculosis agents are very important due to Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis problems. Mycobacterium smegmatis can be used to replace Mycobacterium tuberculosis as bacteria test to increase the velocity of anti-tuberculosis screening. To answer the need for new drugs, exploration of secondary metabolites from Bacillus spp. can be conducted. Bacillus spp. are known to produce antimicrobials, including discovery of iturins, fengycins, and pumilacidins. This study explored the Bacillus spp. isolated from fermented intestines of Holothuria scabra. The production of Bacillus sp. Holothuria scabra Fermented Intestine (HSFI) secondary metabolites was done using culture media containing starch as a carbon source, as well as yeast and peptone as a nitrogen source. Production capacity of secondary metabolites of Bacillus sp. HSFI was calculated, to determine its potential as an antibacterial producer. Inhibition testing of secondary metabolites of Bacillus sp. HSFI against M. smegmatis was performed using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Based on the results of the inhibition test, it was concluded that Bacillus sp. HSFI-9 has the greatest potential to inhibit the growth of M. smegmatis, with a moderate inhibition (7.67 mm). Production of secondary metabolites from Bacillus sp. HSFI-9 is exceptionally good with an extract production capacity of 24.6 mg/L.
Stability Evaluation of Candlenut Oil Capsule: Disintegration, Iodine Value, Omega Content, and Drug Kinetics
Authors: Sutanto Hery , Sutardiman Wulan , Yusri Silvya
Published: December 2023

Candlenut oil, known for its high omega-3 fatty acid content (up to 90%), shows great promise as a valuable source of omega. However, its rich unsaturated fatty acid composition makes it susceptible to oxidation and quality degradation. To address this, candlenut oil is encapsulated for use as a food supplement product. This research aims to investigate the stability of omega oil content in capsulated candlenut oil as well as the physical and chemical properties of gelatin and seaweed-based hard capsules used for encapsulation. Additionally, the study explores the optimal capsule material, opacity, and storage conditions for preserving the quality of candlenut oil products. Three key factors were considered: capsule material (gelatin and seaweed-based), capsule opacity (colored and transparent), and storage temperature (cool temperature with relative humidity of 33% and ±8°C, or room temperature with relative humidity of 65% and ±28°C). The evaluation of the best capsule material and optimum storing temperature of candlenut oil capsules was based on disintegration time, iodine value analysis, and omega content analysis. The results indicate that the disintegration times for gelatin and seaweed capsules were 5.80 and 5.78 minutes, respectively. Transparent gelatin capsules demonstrated the best performance in preventing oil quality degradation, as confirmed by the iodine value analysis. Both gelatin and seaweed capsules exhibited the ability to prevent the degradation of omega oil when stored at cool temperatures, with an estimated kinetic shelf life of 2.92 years
Antibacterial Activity of Extract Combination Gel of Cherry Leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) and Beluntas Leaf (Pluchea indica L.) againts Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sulistyani Nanik , Budi Tegar Prasetya , Kusbandari Aprilia
Published: December 2023

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infection is a critical problem, in health care because there are S. aureus found that are resistant to antibiotics. Some alternative treatments of infection include herbal plants such as cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) and beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) leaves since they contain antibacterial compounds. Cherry and beluntas leaves are formulated in gel form since they are easy to use. This study aims to determine the physical properties, microbial contamination and antibacterial activity of the gel preparation. Combination of cherry leaf extract and beluntas leaf extract with a concentration ratio of 2.5: 0.5 was formulated in gel preparations with concentrations of 3%, 6% and 12%. The gel was later tested for physical properties including tests for organoleptic, pH, spreadity diameter, adhesity, and viscosity. The gel was also tested for the number of yeasts and antibacterial activity by the agar well diffusion method. The results were analyzed with SPSS 20.0.0 with One-way ANOVA. The results of the physical properties test for the gel preparation for viscosity were: (5666.18; 6369.23; and 8540.11) cps, the pH value was (7.58; 7.11; and 6.45), the scattering diameter was ( 6.16; 5.88; and 5.00) cm, the value of adhesity (74.66; 80.99; and 98.18) seconds, respectively. The test results of the yeast mold number obtained 3x102 CFU/mL. The results of the inhibition zone diameters were (6.00; 7.90; and 10.00) mm, respectively. Based on these research findings, the difference in extract concentration affects the physical properties of the gel. The gel formula with a 12% concentration has physical properties reaching the requirements, meets the requirements for the value of yeast mold numbers, and provides the most optimal antibacterial activity.
Quality of Extemporaneous Preparation Containing Theophylline, Salbutamol Sulphate and Methylprednisolone
Authors: Yuliani Sri Hartati , Maheswari Bernadetta Karina Sekar , Dewi Melynia Sintha , Gani Michael Raharja , Putri Dina Christin Ayuning
Published: December 2023

Capsule preparations containing theophylline, salbutamol sulfate, and methylprednisolone were frequently prescribed in a private hospital in Yogyakarta. Theophylline is a narrow therapeutic index drug. Extemporaneous preparation products that contain narrow therapeutic index drugs have to meet the quality requirement. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of the capsule preparations. The sample was taken from a private hospital in Yogyakarta. The samples were assessed for physical characteristics, content uniformity, and chemical stability during storage. The result found that the physical characteristics of the product were good. The coefficients of variance of the content uniformity percentage for theophylline, salbutamol sulfate, and methylprednisolone were 11.96%, 3.33%, and 45.74%, respectively. During 30 days of storage, the content of theophylline, salbutamol sulfate, and methylprednisolone decreased by 1.44%, 7.64%, and 15.7%, respectively. Capsule preparations containing theophylline, salbutamol sulfate, and methylprednisolone did not meet the quality requirement.
Success Factors in Improving Patients’ Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment Program: Case Study in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Mau Mario Yedi , Hartayu Titien
Published: December 2023

Improving patients’ adherence to treatment programs is important for the success of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. The study aims to identify the underlying factors of TB treatment program success. A qualitative approach, i.e., an in-depth interview, and the purposive sampling method in selecting respondents were used to conduct this study. There are 15 persons involved, i.e., 3 persons each: pharmacists as providers, TB programmers, medicines supervisor (MS), TB cadres as supporters, and recovered TB patients as actors (17 years old and over). The data obtained were analyzed using the triangulation method (providers, actors, and supporters). The results of the study show that the family's role is very important in MS by taking medicines from primary health care and giving medicines on time. TB counselors play a role in monitoring the treatment program and making occasional home visits to motivate patients to recover. TB programmers and pharmacists play a role in providing patients’ education and MS, as well as monitoring medication-taking schedules and medical check-ups. Patients play a role in motivating themselves to get back to work soon. In conclusion, the underlying factors in TB treatment program success are the discipline of providers, supervisors, supporters, and patients’ motivation
Cotistas preenchendo vagas de ampla concorrência em universidades federais: concorrência concomitante na lista de espera do Sisu
Authors: Silva Figueiredo Mateus
Published: December 2023

Universidades federais devem destinar ao menos 50% de suas vagas para estudantes egressos de escola pública, em virtude da Lei de Cotas, e estabelecer as regras de seus processos seletivos e suas ações afirmativas. Uma dessas regras consiste em definir se inscritos em modalidades de cotas com notas altas poderão preencher vagas de ampla concorrência, o que é chamado de concorrência concomitante e pode ocorrer a partir da segunda chamada de convocação. Os estudantes conhecem as regras para embasar suas decisões por meio dos editais; por isso, foram analisados os editais das 60 universidades federais que participaram do Sistema de Seleção Unificada (Sisu) 2021-1. A análise revelou que 27 universidades possuem edital explícito quanto a adotarem ou não concorrência concomitante; porém, 32 possuem edital vago ou omisso, o que dificulta uma escolha esclarecida pelo estudante. Também foram examinadas as chamadas das listas de espera para preenchimento das vagas. Observou-se que 22 universidades permitem a concorrência concomitante, 21 não permitem, adotando a concorrência em listas separadas, e 15 não puderam ser determinadas. Duas universidades foram consideradas casos atípicos. Este estudo revela a necessidade de melhorar os editais das universidades para aprimorar a transparência dos processos seletivos e aprofunda a discussão sobre a adoção ou não de concorrência concomitante pelas universidades e sobre o impacto dessa medida no ingresso de estudantes oriundos de escola pública ao ensino superior.
O status socioeconômico e o desempenho de licenciandos em Biologia, Física, Matemática e Química nos conteúdos de História e Filosofia da Ciência no Enade 2017
Authors: Judensnaider Ivy , De M. Figueirôa Silvia F.
Published: December 2023

Este artigo resulta de pesquisa de doutorado cujo objetivo foi identificar, com base na análise das provas de Licenciatura em Biologia, Física, Química e Matemática, as variáveis sociais que explicam o desempenho dos estudantes em itens com conteúdo de História e Filosofia da Ciência. Como premissa, assumimos que os itens propostos nas provas do Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Enade) poderiam ser indicadores relevantes dos conteúdos considerados importantes pelo Ministério da Educação para a formação de docentes nos cursos de Licenciatura em Biologia, Física, Química e Matemática, conforme alguns objetivos explicitados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep). A metodologia utilizou pesquisa documental e análise estatística das informações de 2017 do Banco de Microdados do Inep. Considerando que nossos testes mostraram que o desempenho dos alunos nos itens está associado a relações multivariadas entre as variáveis selecionadas (variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, categoria administrativa das instituições de ensino superior e mecanismos de acesso ao ensino superior), utilizamos a técnica multivariada Two Steps Clusters para criar uma nova variável com base na renda familiar e na escolaridade dos pais dos estudantes. Observamos que a condição socioeconômica e o background familiar dos alunos estão associados ao desempenho nos itens selecionados: quanto maior o nível socioeconômico, melhor o desempenho do aluno; em contrapartida, menos acertos se mostraram associados a status socioeconômicos menos elevados.
ANALISIS SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION (SEO) PADA UMKM DOA IBU KOSMETIK DI TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Afifah Sarah Fahdah , Ardiansah Irfan
Published: December 2023

The existence of social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts, one of which is limiting direct sales of SMEs. One of them is Doa Ibu Kosmetik which sells various personal needs like cosmetics and body care. Doa Ibu Kosmetik opens a digital shop through Tokopedia to encourage sales. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) method was implemented in the Tokopedia account to compete with others. The method used to optimize the shop page is to upgrade the shop's status to Power Merchant and activate the features provided by Tokopedia. Product page optimization is carried out by adding titles, prices, descriptions, and product photos so that they comply with Tokopedia's recommendations and can compete with other sellers. The TopAds feature, which is Tokopedia's paid advertising feature, has also been implemented to help increase traffic on the Tokopedia Doa Ibu Kosmetik page. The research results show that optimization on Tokopedia can increase visits and sales.
ANALISIS PERUMUSAN STRATEGI BAGI PT RAMAYANA LESTARI SENTOSA, TBK
Authors: Leonard Yoseph Mario
Published: December 2023

The retail industry sector is one of the industries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, including Ramayana. This was marked by a significant decrease in Ramayana's revenue during the Covid-19 pandemic and until now Ramayana's condition has not been able to return to the company's best performance before the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In addition, Ramayana does not only focus on serving customers in the class C and class D economy segments, but wants to serve a new segment, namely the class B economy segment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to formulate the right strategy for PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk based on this phenomenon. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing and using the literature review method. The theory that has been described in the theoretical basis section is then applied to PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk. to support research on appropriate strategies. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from company annual reports. The results of the research show that the strategy proposed in Ramayana is product development.
THE INFLUENCE OF TAX SOCIALIZATION, TAX SANCTIONS, UNDERSTANDING OF TAX REGULATIONS AND TAX AWARENESS REGARDING TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN SURABAYA
Authors: Widya Indah Nurmalasari
Published: December 2023

Tax is an obligation that must be carried out by every community as a taxpayer to meet state expenditure needs to improve people's welfare. However, there are still many taxpayers who are not aware of their tax compliance. So the aim of this research is to analyze the impact of Tax Socialization, Tax Sanctions, Understanding of Tax Regulations, and Tax Awareness on Taxpayer Compliance. The type of study is quantitative. The population was 100 Taxpayers by getting the sample using the Total Sampling method so that the sample size was 100 respondents Taxpayer in Surabaya. Research data includes primary data from distributing questionnaires and secondary data from the literature. The data analysis technique uses the SEM Partial Least Square test. The research results prove that Tax Sanctions and Tax Awareness have a significant positive impact on Taxpayer Compliance. Then, Tax Socialization and Understanding of Tax Regulations do not have a significant impact on Taxpayer Compliance in Surabaya.
PENGARUH LAYANAN ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY GRAB FOOD TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA YANG TINGGAL DI KOS
Authors: Ronaria Elisabeth Buaton  , Anak Agung Istri Istadewanti  , Ariftra Rahmawati  , Ayat Tulloh Rahulloh Khomeini  , Nur Aini Rakhmawati
Published: December 2023

The use of Grab Food has become widespread, including among university students. This research aims to investigate the relevance of Grab Food's services to the consumptive behavior of students living in boarding houses. The research sample consisted of 70 students who had been using Grab Food for a minimum of 6 months and were residing in boarding houses. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative descriptive and Product Moment Correlation methods. Based on the research findings, it was observed that the majority of students using Grab Food were around 20 years old, with monthly allowances ranging from Rp1.100.000 to Rp2.000.000. The average frequency of food purchases through Grab Food was three times a week. Through test soft linearity and Product Moment Correlation, it was determined that students living in boarding houses had a moderately significant relationship between their use of Grab Food services and their consumptive behavior. AA substantial departure from linearity value of 0.131 was found from the linearity test, indicating a significant linear link between consumer behavior and the habit of utilizing Grab Food services. Where as from the Product Moment Correlation test, a correlation value (r) of 0.641 was obtained, which shows that the level of relationship between the use of Grab Food services and students' consumptive behavior is at a medium level.
Apropiación de la renta del suelo en grandes proyectos urbanos. Los casos de Santa Fe y Puerto Madero
Authors:   , Balderas Segura César Alejandro , Cisneros Sosa Armando
Published: December 2023

Se busca exponer a través de un método mixto los factores que permiten, quién y cómo se da la apropiación de la renta del suelo en GPU de dos casos latinoamericanos, Santa Fe en México y Puerto Madero en Argentina, ayudándonos a contrastar la gestión en ambos proyectos. El trabajo incluye cinco capítulos, más una serie de conclusiones y recomendaciones. En el primer apartado se abordan los elementos teóricos que definen la renta del suelo urbano y el plusvalor, entendido como una ganancia extra. La segunda sección versa sobre el suelo de la CDMX en el periodo de los regentes (1970-1997); los esfuerzos por ordenar y regularizar el suelo en materia de tenencia a partir de la conformación de las 16 delegaciones capitalinas, marcando énfasis en la revalorización de la zona de Santa Fe y Reforma como grandes proyectos, al representar espacios estratégicos de intervención urbana, originada por la potencialidad de los lugares y la necesidad de contar con un punto de conexión global. Nuestro tercer capítulo ahonda sobre la gravedad que las decisiones políticas generaron en la gestión y rentas del suelo del GPU Santa Fe, conociendo la forma en que se condujo el proyecto, evaluando hasta qué grado cambió el precio por metro cuadrado una zona de basureros a corredor financiero, identificando quién o quiénes y de qué forma capturaron las rentas de suelo. La cuarta parte se destina a desarrollar una experiencia latinoamericana de intervención urbana, para contrastar la política de gestión del GPU mexicano; el caso elegido fue el GPU de Puerto Madero, en Argentina, por presentar similitudes respecto a su origen con Santa Fe. Como quinto apartado se expone una comparativa y análisis entre los dos modelos de gestión de los GPU de Puerto Madero y Santa Fe, valiéndose de herramientas estadísticas y que permitan identificar qué se hizo diferente en la gestión de cada proyecto por parte del Estado. Subrayando si la normativa, el contexto económico o financiamiento limitaron o propiciaron que los diferentes actores urbanos intervinieran en la captura de rentas de suelo. Finalmente, se plantean una profunda reflexión alrededor de lo que implican los GPU para el desarrollo de las ciudades; qué errores han presentado durante su gestión para la apropiación de las rentas de suelo. Con esto podemos construir un discurso que abone a la discusión del diseño urbano en la captura de rentas de suelo de este tipo de proyecto.
Attempting affirmative political ecologies: Collective transformative learning for social justice in Nepal's community forestry
Authors: Staddon Sam , Barnes Clare , Gurung Dibya Devi , Robertson Gael , Khatri Sanjaya , Kumar Sunil Pariyar , Lama Sarita , Neupane Kaustuv Raj , Rai Mala , Shrestha Anita , Shrestha Gitta , Shrestha Sohan Lal , Shrestha Srijana , Shrestha Suchita , Upadhyaya Rachana
Published: December 2023

Whilst political ecology scholarship has contributed much to articulating social injustices associated with Nepal's community forestry, here we took a different approach, by attempting an 'affirmative political ecology.' We drew on feminist and activist scholarship to inspire collective action that engaged directly with challenges of social justice and those charged with delivering it through their work. Guided by theories and practices of 'transformative learning' and a range of associated reflective practices, our participatory action research involved 4 facilitators and (up to) 25 participants who work across Nepal's forest bureaucracy (and for some, the wider community-based natural resource management sector). Together physically, remotely and through our writing, we reflect upon the operation of power in our professional – and personal – lives, exploring how that may enable a more informed and meaningful engagement with social justice within the workplace, and beyond. This article presents the process of our collective reflection and learning, and shares some of its initial outcomes based on the experiences of the 15 co-authors. Whilst 'simply' having the time and space to come together was hugely important, it was the form and feel of that space that was particularly significant, as we focused on co-creating a safe space which was non-judgmental and based on mutual respect, enabling comfortable and open discussion of often unspoken and uncomfortable issues. Ultimately, this article argues that collective practices of reflection and transformative learning can create shared learning, understanding, empathy and solidarity, and thus that it offers hope in the face of on-going social injustices. It therefore urges political ecologists to work towards such caring and affirmative collective engagements with practitioners as one way in which to affect change.
Comparison of Different Ultrafiltration Devices for the Study of Plasma Protein Binding of Carvedilol
Authors: Toma Camelia-Maria , Farczádi Lénárd , Ion Valentin , Muntean Daniela-Lucia , Imre Silvia
Published: December 2023

The aim of the present study was to assess the suitability of different Amicon Ultra and Centrifree ultrafiltration devices for the study of the plasma protein binding process in the case of carvedilol, a highly protein-bound and lipophilic beta-blocking agent. Samples at different levels of concentration were prepared in both proteic and non-proteic matrices (human plasma, 5% human serum albumin solution and saline solution) and subjected to the classical ultrafiltration method using the different devices considered. Furthermore, an attempt to apply a previously described modified ultrafiltration method was also made. The analysis and quantification was achieved using a validated LC-MS/MS method. For the Centrifree devices, the determined unbound fractions of carvedilol and the corresponding binding degree were in accordance to literature data, while for the Amicon Ultra devices a great degree of carvedilol adsorbtion to the sample reservoir was observed, the analyte not being detected in the ultrafiltrate samples. Thus, it was further demonstrated that the type of ultrafiltration device used has a significant influence on the outcome of a plasma protein binding study. In the case of carvedilol, the evaluation of the protein binding interaction could be achieved using the Centrifree ultrafiltration devices, but not the Amicon Ultra devices.
Liverworts and Mosses from Romania with Medicinal Potential
Authors: Costică Mihai , Stratu Anisoara , Costică Naela
Published: December 2023

Liverworts and mosses are terrestrial plants that contain biologically active substances that give them important medicinal qualities. After reviewing the available literature on the pharmacological activity of the most used liverworts and mosses, we present 34 species found in Romania, used for the treatment of common diseases in folk medicine around the world. Their uses in traditional medicine are sometimes confirmed by pharmacological research, especially external ones (as antimicrobial or cytotoxic remedies). The species of liverworts and mosses are mentioned with their distribution in Romanian flora and the habitats where they live.
Intercultural Bilingual Education (EIB) in Peru
Authors: Liñán Hugo Flores , Sano Jonasa Gamarra , Paucar Carmen Justina Mamani , Tafur Llasmin Vilcarromero
Published: December 2023

The article presents characteristics of the curriculum for the Regular Basic Education in Peru which addresses initial, primary, and secondary education. The curriculum takes into account that the country is home to diverse indigenous communities with different languages who are a prominent part of the society. As a consequence, intercultural bilingual education was implemented in many areas, and it is practiced mostly in a rural context. Short interviews with teachers show specific challenges of the bilingual class and underpin the importance of integrating the daily environment of the students in mathematics and science classes.
Effect of fly ash and bottom ash application as mix growing media on heavy metals status in vegetables
Authors: Putri Anita Hazimah , Agusta Herdhata , Bintoro Djoefrie Mochamad Hasjim , Santosa Edi
Published: December 2023

Coal fly ash-bottom ash (FABA) is still possible to be used directly as a mixture of soil with other growing media in small-scale agriculture. This study aimed to determine and to identify the level of safety for the consumption of vegetable crops related to the adsorption of heavy metals due to the use of mixed FABA planting media. In this study, the proportion mixture of 6% FABA, 6% compost, and 8.6% fine coal (lignite) was applicated. The proportion ratio between FABA and soil was 1:15. The FABA media application was prepared for eggplant, chili, water spinach, spinach, mustard greens, and moringa vegetables. The study was conducted without any control treatment without FABA on the same soil type. As an alternative control, vegetables from local farmers, local markets, and supermarkets surrounding the study site were taken. The experimental results showed that the application of FABA did not increase nitrate and heavy metals content in vegetables. It can be concluded that vegetables grown on FABA media were safe and suitable for consumption in terms of acceptable daily intake of nitrate and various heavy metals, except for As intake in water spinach and mustard greens, which were recommended to be confirmed in further determination research.
Eco-enzyme and mushroom bag-logs waste stimulate production and nutrients content of celery microgreen (Apium graveolens L.)
Authors: Elisabet  , Titisari Prima Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Celery microgreen is celery harvested at a young stage, which is a suitable production model to support urban farming. The study aimed to investigate the potential use of eco-enzyme and oyster mushroom media waste (bag-logs waste) on the growth of celery as microgreen. The present study employed a fully randomized factorial design comprising two factors. The first factor was the dosage of eco-enzyme (E): 0.5, 15, and 25 mL L-1 of water, while the second factor was the dosage of bag-log waste (L): 0.50, 100, and 150 g/tray. The variables that were assessed included wet weight, fresh economic weight, longest root length, root volume, moisture content, vitamin C, Mg, and Ca levels. The data were subjected to ANOVA analysis and subsequently followed by the application of the HSD test at a significance level of 5%. The findings indicated that there was a substantial interaction between the eco-enzyme and bag-log waste in all observed parameters. The best treatment was the combination of eco-enzyme at a concentration of 25 mL L-1 and bag-log waste at a rate of 150 g/tray. The eco-enzyme treatment exhibited a significant impact on all observed parameters, with the most effective treatment being the application of 25 mL L-1. The bag-log waste application affected all measured parameters with 150 g/tray yielding the most favorable results. Therefore, eco-enzymes and bag-log waste have the potential as growing media for celery microgreen cultivation.

Keywords: celery, healthy food, organic farming, urban farming, zero waste
The Relationship between GMA and Counterproductive Work Behaviors
Authors: Gunnesch-Luca George , Iliescu Dragos
Published: December 2023

General Mental Ability (GMA) refers to an individual's capability to reason, plan, solve problems, and comprehend complex ideas. In the context of work and organizational psychology, GMA is one of the best predictors of overall job performance, and especially task and contextual performance. However, the relationship between GMA and a third dimension of overall job performance, workplace deviance, remains inconclusive and under-researched. We investigated this hypothesis using a sample of 391 individuals from various occupational fields. Using novel Bayesian cumulative link mixed effects models, our results show that even after controlling for all Five-Factor Model factors, GMA has a significant, yet weak effect on workplace deviant behavior. Our findings emphasize the need for a more comprehensive exploration of the influence of GMA across diverse occupational sectors to fully understand its impact on workplace behavior.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL PjBL DI KELAS VB SDN TLOGOMAS 02 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Asorfi Bangkit Alfan , Handayani Trisakti , Mafruzah Mafruzah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, dengan menggunakan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek atau disebut juga dengan PjBL pada kelas V SDN 02 Tlogomas Kota Malang. Peserta didik masih mengalami kesulitan saat mengembangkan kalimat pada puisi sehingga menerapkan model PjBL yang menuntut peserta didik untuk membuat suatu karya berupa puisi. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 26 pesrta didik di kelas V SDN SDN 02 Tlogomas Kota Malang 2022/2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus yaitu, siklus I, II, dan III. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, tes, dan observasi. Pada siklus yang pertama hasil dari keterampilan menulis puisi mencapai 69,2 %, pada siklus ke II keterampilan menulis peserta didik meningkat dengan presetase 84,2 %. Setelah itu pada pembelajaran siklus ke III keterampilan menulis puisi naik menjadi 92,3 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek atau disebut dengan PjBL (Project Based Learning), mengalami peningkatan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan menulis puisi peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.