bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The essence of the exploitation strategy according to reliability criteria
Authors: Pszczółkowski Józef , Goliasz Tomasz
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the strategies for using the equipment. The authors remind the evolution of the development of exploitation strategies. The exploitation strategy according to reliability and the possibilities of its application in the aspect of supporting the decision process of equipment operation is analyzed. The RCM strategy is discussed, which can be successfully applied in the aspect of the reliability of the implementation of, among others, production processes in the enterprise.
A method of direct diagnostics of thermoresistive temperature sensors in vehicle
Authors: Perka Bogdan , Szafraniec Andrzej , Figura Radosław
Published: September 2019

The article discusses thermistor temperature sensors used in automotive vehicles. The characteristic types R=f(T) of thermoresistors as well as their technical and operational parameters are presented. The applications of particular types of thermoresistors in temperature measurements in automotive vehicles are discussed. On the example of the coolant temperature sensors diagnostics is presented. The test results and conclusion regarding the tested sensor diagnostics is presented. The test result and conclusions regarding the tested sensors are presented.
Analysis of the effect of exhaust aftertreatment systems con-figurations on the temperature measured in the exhaust sys-tem of a spark-ignition engine
Authors: Siedlecki Maciej , Fuć Paweł , Sokolnicka Barbara , Szymlet Natlia
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the effect of exhaust aftertreatment systems configuration on the resulting exhaust gas temperature at selected points of the exhaust system. Catalytic reactors and particle filters must reach a specific temperature in order to effectively perform their functions. The temperature they obtain decreases with the increasing distance from the exhaust manifold, as the gases cool along the way. The performed research consisted of measuring the exhaust gas temperature in various places of the exhaust system in simulated driving conditions mapped on the dynamic engine brake station in the aspect of using a particulate filter and its resulting operating efficiency due to the temperature. Measuring the temperature using thermo-couples allowed to assess the probability of achieving full operation of the filters during urban and extra-urban exploitation in a simulation of real driving conditions.
Evaluation of selected practices in the field of urban logistics in Poland
Authors: Zysińska Małgorzata
Published: September 2019

Dynamic growth of automotive indicator and increasing level of freight being carried in the Polish cities are causing serious transport problems. Migration to the cities is a trend observed still in Poland that is expected to continue. Bottlenecks, delivery obstacles, congestion, traffic jams and air pollutions require prompt organizational and technological intervention. The article starts a discussion about the condition of the urban logistics in Poland, comparing various models from the local government authorities point of view and inhabitants. The author outlines the barriers and obstacles in the planning and implementing of the modern urban logistical solutions. The majority of municipal and local government authorities, despite the declared enthusiasm for the smart city concept, prefer traditional infrastructure investments, instead of joint and interdisciplinary planning of the combined organizational and technological solutions tailored to the needs of a specific city. There is an urgent need to introduce regulations limiting freight traffic in the Polish cities, road tolls depending on emissivity, payloads, parking infrastructure. There should be rules planned determining time windows in the urban transport, organizing in-city consolidation centers, etc. The paper includes recommendations for creating Urban Vehicle Access Regulation Schemes for the Polish cities. The article includes also the findings and recommendation for the Polish cities in the field of urban logistics. The author emphasizes, however, that there is still a lack of long-term investment plans in the field of logistics and freight transport in so-called smart cities. The paper demonstrates that the efficiency of the functioning of Po-land’s urban logistics network does not necessarily imply cost-intensive infrastructural development. The optimization of logistics activities should be brought about in urbanized areas primarily based on the organisational changes in the transportation system, customs, habits and behavioral patterns of its users as well as the altered functions of selected. Such an approach is the closest to the views expressed by the inhabitants; however, it all too often proves contradictory to the interests of the other stakeholders of the system. Any changes to the city’s transport layouts or systems, or mobility policies (as a broader concept), call for a broad public contribution when it comes to consulting projects and designing the improvements. Organisational and financial support is likewise indispensable, along with the development of an incentives system. The author also pointed out a need to monitor comprehensively the solutions in the field of urban logistics and urban freight transport of the Polish cities using socio-economic analysis tools. The selected methods of evaluating the urban logistics solutions, incl. comparative best practices analysis, have been discussed.
The concept of the PRT traffic control and management sys-tem
Authors: Luft Mirosław , Pietruszczak Daniel , Chojnacki Michał
Published: September 2019

The paper presented the PRT (Personal Rapid Transit) control and traffic management system. The genesis of the use of information systems for control and PRT traffic management was made. The concept of the PRT system was defined, a review of these systems and their structure was carried out. The mechanical and ergonomic systems of PRT vehicles have been described. The chassis structure and the ergonomics of the PRT vehicle cabs have been characterized. The process of estimating traffic conditions and simulations of exemplary PRT vehicles have been described. An analysis of the PRT system was carried out, the purpose of which is to determine the optimal number of PRT stations guaranteeing optimal service provision, in terms of the demand for PRT services. The stages of designing the PRT circulation system for districts on the outskirts of the city are illustrated. The OPTIMAL program tool (C-CAD) has been used.
The railway wagons for cargo transportation
Authors: Puszkiewicz Wojciech , Piątkowski Piotr , Puszkiewicz Patryk
Published: September 2019

The characteristic features of freight wagons used for transporting goods by railway carriers in Poland were presented in this article. Particular attention was paid to the way of marking wagons and safety rules related to rail traffic. The advantages and disadvantages of railway transport in the aspect of selected goods were presented in this work. The article refers to the elements of wagon economy in Poland in 1991 to 2017, and shows the dynamics of changes in their use for transportation. Economic data were prepared on the basis of GUS data broken down by type and amount of transported totally.
Perspectivas neurobiológicas para explicar el autismo: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Sosa Martín , Alessandroni Nicolás , Piro María Cristina
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se abordan las perspectivas neurobiológicas para explicar el autismo a partir de una revisión sistemática de literatura académica. Partimos de considerar a la neurobiología como un campo complejo que estudia los aspectos anátomo-fisiológicos del sistema nervioso central. En vinculación con el autismo, reconocemos dentro de este campo cuatro perspectivas principales: i) la perspectiva neuroanatómica, ii) la perspectiva neurosocial, iii) la perspectiva genética y iv) la perspectiva neuroquímica. Luego de desarrollar cada una, analizamos posibles compatibilidades, yuxtaposiciones y contraposiciones entre ellas.
Parir y nacer. Trazas corporales, impacto subjetivo y derechos vulnerados
Authors: Arnao Bergero Magdalena , Galván Virginia Luz , Roso Flavia
Published: September 2019

La atención hospitalaria al nacimiento en nuestro país, se caracteriza por ser altamente medicalizada, intervencionista y por elidir los aspectos subjetivos de los protagonistas. Reflexionaremos sobre las razones que posibilitan dicho escenario, a pesar de existir un extenso marco legal y vasta evidencia científica que refleja los efectos negativos de este modelo atencional. Estas prácticas son el reflejo de lógicas patriarcales que subyacen a los entramados relacionales de nuestra sociedad y una de las tantas formas que adopta la violencia de género en la actualidad. Considerando al nacimiento como un evento profundamente subjetivo, significativo y singular, puntualizaremos acerca de las posibles consecuencias emocionales y trazas subjetivas que devienen de la atención dominante. Además, visibilizaremos la necesidad urgente de un cambio de paradigma para instalar al parto respetado como la norma y como un evento a cuidar y proteger en relación a la salud mental de la sociedad entera.
La comunicación performer-público en la performance de la música académica
Authors: Tanco Matías Germán
Published: September 2019

Se presenta una investigación empírica sobre la performance musical académica en la interacción performer-público mediante la analogía de la narración musical. La metodología empleada fue de tipo cualitativa. Se realizaron entrevistas a un grupo de músicos intérpretes, con el objetivo de obtener descripciones de la comunicación performer-público. Los resultados permiten cuestionar: (i) la direccionalidad única en el entramado comunicativo desde la composición de la obra hasta la situación de concierto; (ii) el rol del performer como un mediador del mensaje enunciado por el compositor hacia el oyente. En su lugar, la performance entendida como una narración de la obra musical implica la creación de una versión de la partitura que en la interpretación del performer es dependiente de las situaciones contextuales y su percepción del público.
Cuerpos en composición y movimiento. Tras los contornos del cuerpo musical
Authors: Casa Lautaro , Rodríguez Irene
Published: September 2019

A partir del diálogo que surge de la producción poética conjunta entre la danza y la música, el libro El que compone no baila analiza los supuestos, dinámicas y procesos que atraviesan las composiciones vinculadas a la danza contemporánea realizadas en la ciudad de La Plata en el periodo de 2006 a 2018. Desde la composición musical como eje, pero entendiendo la creación como una acción vincular, dialéctica y necesariamente situada, Ramiro Mansilla Pons desarrolla un análisis pormenorizado fruto de su experiencia en la producción interdisciplinar y de la reflexión de los y las protagonistas, que pone en crisis paradigmas anquilosados y reproducidos aún hoy en la práctica musical.
Pengelolaan Central Diabetes Insipidus Pasca Cedera Kepala Berat
Authors: Fithrah Bona Akhmad , Rasman Marsudi , Saleh Siti Chasnak
Published: September 2019

Cedera otak traumatika adalah salah satu penyebab kematian dan kesakitan tersering pada kelompok masyarakat muda. Hasil akhir dari cedera kepala berat dapat menyebabkan gangguan kognitif, perilaku, psikologi dan sosial. Salah satu konsekuensi dari cedera kepala berat adalah terjadinya disfungsi hormonal baik dari hipofise anterior maupun posterior. Angka kejadian disfungsi hormonal ini sekitar 20-50%. Salah satu yang paling menantang dan sering terjadi adalah diabetes insipidus (DI) dan Syndrome inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Angka kejadian diabetes insipidus pasca cedera kepala diduga sebesar 1-2,9% dengan berbagai tingkatannya. Pada beberapa kasus bersifat sementara tapi beberapa kasus terjadi bersifat menetap. Pada laporan kasus ini akan dibawakan sebuah kasus diabetes insipidus pasca cedera kepala berat. Pasien mengalami cedera kepala berat, hingga dilakukan decompressive craniectomi dan trakeostomi. Untuk perawatan lanjutan pasien dirujuk ke Jakarta. Saat menjalani terapi lanjutan ini pasien terdiagnosis diabetes insipidus Pada kasus ini diabetes insipidus tidak timbul langsung setelah cedera kepala tetapi baru timbul lebih kurang satu bulan setelah cedera kepala. Diabetes insipidus dikelola dengan menggunakan desmopressin spray dan oral disamping mengganti cairan yang hilang. Pada kasus ini desmopressin sempat di stop sebelum akhirnya diberikan terus menerus dan pasien diterapi sebagai diabetes insipidus yang menetap. Managing Central Diabetes Insipidus in Post Severe Head Injury PatientAbstractTraumatic brain injury is the cause of mortality and morbidity in society mostly in male-young generation. The last outcome of traumatic brain injury might be deficit in cognitive, behavioral, psychological and social. the consequences of traumatic brain injury might be hormonal disfunction from anterior and posterior pituitary. The incidence around 20-50%. The most challenging problem is diabetes insipidus (DI) and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The incident of post traumatic diabetes insipidus around 1-2,9% with several degree. In certain case its only occurred transiently but some report it could be permanent. In this case report will find one case post traumatic diabetes insipidus. This pasien had severe traumatic brain injury and underwent decompressive craniectomy and tracheostomy. For further therapy patient was referred to Jakarta. In this further treatment patient diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus doesn’t occurred since the first day of injury but occurred almost one month after. Diabetes insipidus managed with desmopressin spray and oral beside replace water loss. For a few days desmopressin stop but diabetes insipidus occurred again so desmopressin given daily both spray and oral and the patient had therapy as diabetes insipidus permanent.
Manajemen Tekanan Darah Setelah Cedera Sistem Saraf Pusat
Authors: Halimi Radian Ahmad , Bisri Dewi Yulianti
Published: September 2019

Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol sering dijumpai setelah cedera otak. Mekanisme mengenai respon fisiologis dan patologis ini berhubungan dengan respons autoregulasi yang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan aliran darah otak di area yang terkena cedera. Respons hipertensi awal mungkin akan mempercepat/memicu cedera lebih lanjut. Sebaliknya, penurunan tekanan darah secara agresif justru berhubungan dengan kejadian iskemik. Meskipun tekanan darah sudah jelas berperan sebagai modulator dalam cedera otak akut, berbagai penelitian masih menunjukkan kontroversi dan belum ada data-data berkualitas terkait demografis, manajemen optimal terhadap tekanan darah tinggi dam hasil akhir pada pasien yang mengalami cedera otak akut. Deteksi kelainan autoregulasi yang terjadi setelah cedera otak dan kontrol tekanan darah secara hati-hati sangat dibutuhkan dalam manajemen optimal pasien tersebut. Blood Pressure Management After Central Nervous System InjuryAbstractUncontrolled hypertension is often encountered after brain injury. This mechanism related to physiologic and pathologic response are related to autoregulatory responses aimed at preserving the cerebral blood flow in injured areas. The initial hypertensive response may precipitate further injury. Conversely, aggresive blood pressure reduction may be associated with ischemia. Despite the clear role of blood pressure as a modulator of acute brain injury, there is considerable controversy and a lack of high-quality data regarding the demographics, outcomes, and optimal management of high blood pressure in acute brain-injured patients. Recognition of the autoregulatory abnormalities seen after brain injury and careful control of blood pressure are necessary for the optimal management of these patients.
KEDUDUKAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Syam Aldo Redho , Arifin Syamsul
Published: September 2019

It is undeniable that the competition between Islamic educational institutions in globalization era is getting stronger and sharper, not only companies that compete, in the world of education can not be separated from the name of competition, so from here then the name of human resources Islamic education should be really encouraged to race toward the quality of human resources of Islamic education better and have a strong competitiveness, especially in the current globalization era. Human resources of Islamic education should be demanded continuously to be able to develop themselves actively and have the initiative to continue to think more advanced. The human resources of Islamic education here, must really be the human resources of Islamic education who have a high commitment to learning, have a strong willingness to guard the change towards the better, they must have a high work ethic and full of spirit without stopping to learn, so that their potential can be developed and can be felt by himself, especially Islamic educational institutions that desperately need their fighting spirit, in developing and advancing the institution in globalization era.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP SEDIKIT BANYAKNYA JAMA’AH SHOLAT SUBUH PADA MASJID/MUSHOLA DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Muslich Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Abstraction, this research was done to answer the problem of researcher about the factor of the morphology of Ponorogo, this interesting aspect to be checked remembers quantitatively number of mosques/mushola in Ponorogo Regency from year is having year always experiences remarkable increase, even likely every RT/RW has mosque/mushola, but unhappily number of mosques the same of prayer at dawn This education explains about the factors of prayer at dawn and benefit prayer at dawn hour (clock, for behavior and believer Islam). This researcher has done with aproach of quatitative descriptive by using method interview, equipment and documentation Result of counselling researcher that management of mosque/musholla at dawn.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MADRASAH BERPRESTASI DI MAN 1 PONTIANAK
Authors: Setyaningrum Saumi
Published: September 2019

This article, aims to explain the role of teachers in realizing achieving madrasah. This is raised, because madrassas in general, especially MAN 1 Pontianak is seen as a less competitive madrasah. In accordance with the vision of MAN 1 Pontianak namely: creating a generation of religious and achievement. To realize the vision of achievement, MAN 1 Pontianak rely more on extracurricular field with the reason students' ability in the academic field is still relatively low. To boost student achievement MAN 1 Pontianak revive all extracurricular activities. Teachers as the forefront of education and as a successful engineering designer of students as well as coaches in the field of extracurricular should be able to develop talents, interests and potential students. Extracurricular in MAN 1 Pontianak are: drum band, KIR, scout, paskibra, PMR, nasyid, dance, qosidah, religious Frisma, recitations, karate, voly, futsal, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, economy, English, Arabic, band, rocket, LCC Constitution and theater. The role of the teacher as an extracurricular coach is in addition to being the main planner of extracurricular activities but also as a mentor, educator, trainer, innovator, advisor, creativity booster, evaluator and also a model for all learners. Achievements that have been generated from the extracurricular field include: the publication of 18 books by KIR extracurricular members. Extracurricular activities carried out in MAN 1 Pontianak has managed to make MAN I Pontianak known in the city of Pontianak and West Kalimantan Province.
STRATEGI PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN ADAB DI MI TAHFIDZ AL-FURQON PONOROGO
Authors: Syukroni Azid
Published: September 2019

Adab education be a strategic step in preparing the generation because adab education in modern life is becoming very important. This research as an affirmation of the importance of adab education to children from a young age and strategy implementation. Simple and basic things like speaking, eating and respecting others must be well embedded in the child. What is done by MI Tahfidz al-Furqon Ponorogo as adab school and tahfidz be a fresh breeze for the development of the education world in Ponorogo regency?. This research was conducted with qualitative-descriptive approach aimed at describing the existing education model in MI Tahfidz al-Furqon Ponorogo, starting school policy, adab curriculum and implementation strategy. Data collection is done by in-depth interview, observation and documentation. The results show that the parents/guardians and the community are satisfied with the pattern of adab education in MI Tahfidz al-Furqon.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS NEED ASSESSMENT SMP QORYAH THAYYIBAH SALATIGA
Authors: Nasroh Hadi
Published: September 2019

This study aims to reveal the depth of Islamic education learning management need assessment based junior Alternative Qoryah Thayyibah In Salatiga. In line with the formulation of research that has been established, the purpose of this study include: (1) Know and find lesson plans based Islamic education needs assessment in the Junior Alternative Qoryah Thayyibah Kalibening Salatiga. (2) Know and find the implementation of Islamic Education based learning need assessment in the Junior Alternative Qoryah Thayyibah Kalibening Salatiga. (3) Know and find learning evaluation based Islamic education needs assessment in the Junior Alternative Qoryah Thayyibah Kalibening Salatiga. This study used qualitative methods, research design Case Study spikes. These results indicate that: (1) Planning Tawasih (Islamic Education) on SMP Qoryah Thayyibah planning and managing their own students, students who determine or term planning centered on the learner. (2) Implementation of the learning tawasih (PAI) which determines the student, junior high school students Qoryah Thayyibah given the freedom to think and act on the vision and mission of the school that the student be free man, responsible, critical and skilled. (3) System evaluation companion (teacher) in learning tawasih (Islamic Education) is returned to the student or student-centered. Because learning tawasih (Islamic Education) is more concerned with the work of students from the figures the results of any examinations including UAN though. Planning, implementation, evaluation of learning tawasih Principal should organize existing resources and teacher or chaperone in facilitating the learning of students in both learning tawasih in particular (Islamic Education) or learning in other science subjects, should be the attitude and thinking positive and avoid angry very detrimental to many parties.
ANALISIS TEORITIK KEBERBAKATAN SISWA
Authors: Nurjan Syarifan
Published: September 2019

This analysis aims to develop students' giftedness, which the term gifted is described by Plato as Men of gold or "golden man," a person of superior intellectual character, then translated from the English word gifted, the other being giftedness, gifted, talented, creative, insightful, genius and precocious. So that the meaning of gifted people who have a high level of intelligence, judging from the scores obtained from intelligence tests. Two approaches to viewing giftedness, which is one-dimensional and multidimensional, namely the dimensions of intelligence and various other dimensions. And gifted models are (a) genetically oriented, (b) cognitive models, (c) achievement-oriented, and (d) systemic models. The development of students' giftedness is someone from the chronological age range in the 12-18 year age range, and is undergoing psychosocial changes related to identity, independence, friendship, sexuality and achievement, and has general or intelligence abilities above average, high creativity, and commitment to the task.
POLA ASUH ANAK DALAM KELUARGA PETANI DI DOMLOLI KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Laa Raspa
Published: September 2019

This research aims to describe the form of parenting performed by a parent with the back work as a farmer in Domloli Alor District. To know this condition, the problem formulation used is 1) How to take care of child pattern in farmer family in Domloli of Alor Regency 2) what are the factors that cause the weakness of child care pattern in farmer family in Domloli of Alor Regency and 3) how is the impact caused by the weakness of parenting for the parents of farmers in Domloli Alor District. The research method used is qualitative ethnomethodology with data taking using 1) interview and 2) observation method. The result is this research, there are three forms of parents parenting such as the parents who does not concern with children education, they does not have enough time for gathering with their children and no effective communication between them.  The cause of the emergence of this parenting pattern is a poor parent's understanding of children's education, as well as weak parents education. This will have an impact on the loss of parental responsibility for the child.
مشكلات لطلاب الفصل السادس في تعلّم مادة اللغة العربية ومحاولة المدرّسين في حلّها بمدرسة الإبتدائية بيت القرآن كونتور العام الدراسي: 2017-2018
Authors: Safitri Dita Retno , Nurmasanti Puput Wahyu
Published: September 2019

Arabic is the language in which Arabs express their purpose. The Institute of the House of Quran Contour of the Institute of Education and advocacy, which founded on the establishment of Quran and Sunnah Prophet peace be upon him. The elementary school was one of the elementary schools that teaches and learns Arabic language lessons. Many of his professors and professors graduated from institutes in Indonesia so that they could speak Arabic. In this case, the teachers and teachers were also taught to their students so that the environment of the school environment of the Arabic language. The pupils do not feel strange in Arabic. Problems in learning the Arabic language are difficulties in learning, and sometimes it may appear that some students do not understand the difficult vocabulary and methods considered. As if they are difficult to change the style. These difficulties lead to their difficulty in deriving the deductions from the specific topic in the reading lesson. And because the students of the sixth grade in the primary school of beginners in the study of the Arabic language, and this holds them to the difficulty in the composition of words.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTION COSTS OF LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) 3 KG SUPPLY CHAIN IN YOGYAKARTA CITY
Authors: Fatimah Atika
Published: September 2019

Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) 3 kg is subsidized fuel circulated by Pertamina Corporation. The objective of this research was to analyze the supply chain, the selling margin among distribution agencies, and the transaction cost in the market supply chain of LPG 3 kg in Yogyakarta. The research used primary data such as interview and observation. The data was analyzed with qualitative descrptive analysis. The result of this research show two LPG 3 kg supply chain in Yogyakarta which are Pertamina – Agent – Base Seller – Retailer – Shop Seller – Cosumer and Pertamina – Agent – Base Seller – Retailer – Small and Medium Enterprises. The highest marketing margin obtained by retailers are Rp. 2942/ gas tube in the first supply chain and second supply chain. The hihgest transaction cost is managerial transaction cost is first supply chain and second supply chain which equals to 62,56 percent and 61,97 percent. Followed by 31,26 percent of market transaction cost in the first supply chain and 31,75 percent in the second supply chain. The lowest transaction costs are 6,13 percent of political transaction cost in the first supply chain and 6,26 percent of political transaction cost in the second supply chain. Therefore, the solution to this problem is a review of the highest retail price for LPG 3 kg in Yogyakarta so it could be relevant for agents who experienced the highest transaction cost.
THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT LABOR ABSORPTION IN NATURAL RUBBER PLANTATION
Authors: Putri Nadya , Sudarsono Heri
Published: September 2019

The study aimed to analyze several indicators that exist in the rubber industry and their influence on labor absorption in particular provinces in Indonesia from 2012-2015. The provinces consisted of North Sumatera, Riau, South Sumatera, Lampung, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Java, Aceh, and East Java. The factors that the writer used in this research were rubber production, the size of rubber plantation, provincial minimum wage, and the number of company. In this research,  the writer used panel data regression as the analyzing tool and random effect model as the best model to describe the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The result of the result shows that the provincial minimum wage and the number of company had significant effect on labor absorption while the other two, rubber production and the size of rubber plantation area did not have significant effect on labor absorption.
LOCAL ECONOMIC STUDY ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF HALAL CASE STUDY: RINJANI CIRCLE AREA, SEMBALUN SUB DISTRICT, EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT
Authors: Sushanti Ima Rahmawati , Idris Mustamin H. , Widayanti Baiq Harly
Published: September 2019

Halal tourism is the brand for West Nusa Tenggara province. Sembalun as one of kosher destination is part of Rinjani circumference and designated as a World Geopark by UNESCO. This study is aimed to assess the local economic empowerment base on halal tourism in Rinjani. The descriptive qualitative method was chosen to analyze the data. TheParticipatory Rural Appraisals used as an instrument to identify the expectations of the local economy, society. The study showed that local economic empowerment that could be developed as follows: 1) Halal food initiative through increasing community participation and skills, involving institutions, providing intensive assistance, and increasing the role of community and institution in creating cooperation, 2) Worship facility, improvement through increasing quality and maintenance of available worship facilities, 3) Services during Ramadan by improving the community and institutional capacity as well as delivering information to tourism operators and visitors, 4) Supporting facilities upgrading through increasing the nullah number of water-friendly toilets both quantity and quality
Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations by Using Adaptive Runge-Kutta Method
Authors: Chowdhury Abhinandan , Clayton Sammie , Lemma Mulatu
Published: September 2019

We present a study on numerical solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by applying Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (RKF) method, a well-known adaptive Runge-kutta method. The adaptive Runge-kutta methods use embedded integration formulas which appear in pairs. Typically adaptive methods monitor the truncation error at each integration step and automatically adjust the step size to keep the error within prescribed limit. Numerical solutions to different nonlinear initial value problems (IVPs) attained by RKF method are compared with corresponding classical Runge-Kutta (RK4) approximations in order to investigate the computational superiority of the former. The resulting gain in efficiency is compatible with the theoretical prediction. Moreover, with the aid of a suitable time-stepping scheme, we show that the RKF method invariably requires less number of steps to arrive at the right endpoint of the finite interval where the IVP is being considered.
A Parametric Approach for Solving Interval–Valued fractional Continuous Static Games
Authors: Elshafei Mervat
Published: September 2019

The aim of this paper is to show that a parametric approach can be used to solve fractional continuous static games with interval-valued in the objective function and in the constraints. In this game, cooperation among all the players is possible, and each player helps the others up to the point of disadvantage to himself, so we use the Pareto-minimal solution concept to solve this type of game. The Dinkelbach method is used to transform fractional continuous static games into non- fractional continuous static games. Moreover, an algorithm with the corresponding flowchart to explain the suggested approach is introduced. Finally, a numerical example to illustrate the algorithm’s steps is given.
A guerra civil como paradigma (bio)político em Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Primo Guilherme De Brito
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho tem por escopo investigar a problematização da guerra civil como paradigma político no pensamento de Giorgio Agamben, desde o lançamento de Homo sacer (1995) até uma de suas mais recentes obras, Stasis (2015), procurando, num primeiro momento, abordar a posição paradoxal do homo sacer enquanto figura arcaica por meio da qual a matabilidade da vida se dá através da decisão soberana, expondo a proximidade entre o poder soberano e o biopoder desde tempos remotos, através da relação de exceção. Em seguida, avançaremos na problematização do estado de exceção, tendo por base duas categorias interpostas por Agamben: por um lado, o paradigma do campo de concentração, ou campo, que, para além de determinar a estrutura de exceção de um período histórico, ou de um contexto específico, designa os recortes de exceção que emergem do horizonte global contemporâneo, imerso em fluxos de refugiados e apátridas, em ameaças de terrorismo e crises econômicas, em guerras civis intermináveis – seja nos territórios palestinos colonizados pelas forças israelenses, seja nas periferias brasileiras –, um contexto, enfim, mergulhado num enredo bélico permanente. Por outro lado, recorreremos ao conceito de stasis para analisar a guerra civil na grécia antiga como paradigma político que, dissolvendo os limites entre a oikos e a polis, ou, melhor dizendo, “politicizando” a oikos e “economicizando” a polis, torna indiscerníveis público e privado, interno e externo, e encontra na conjuntura da guerra contra o terror e na indiscernibilidade entre ações policiais e intervenções militares o seu correlato contemporâneo.

Palavras-chave: Giorgio Agamben. Guerra. Estado de exceção. Biopoder. Stasis.
Desafios da enfermagem para atuação em urgência e emergência
Authors: Sokolski Bianca Letícia , Vandresen Fernanda , Senff Carlos Otávio
Published: September 2019

A complexidade dos serviços de urgência e emergência relaciona-se às situações críticas dos pacientes ali atendidos, e que precisam de cuidados dirigidos não apenas ao seu estado fisiopatológico, mas também às questões psicossociais, ambientais e familiares. O estudo teve como objetivo identificar os desafios profissionais para a atuação na urgência e emergência na área hospitalar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, voltada a caracterizar a atuação na área de urgência e emergência de profissionais da saúde. O estudo foi desenvolvido em um serviço que presta atendimento de urgência e emergência no Paraná e teve como sujeitos os profissionais que compõem a equipe de enfermagem hospitalar e os pacientes. A coleta dos dados foi realizada com os seguintes instrumentos: entrevista semiestruturada com profissionais de enfermagem; acolhimento dos pacientes após classificação de risco com aplicação de questionário; e análise documental, buscando verificar o histórico de atendimentos e de fatos que possam ser significativos para o estudo a ser desenvolvido. A equipe de enfermagem tem um papel fundamental na área hospitalar, devido contato direto com o paciente para prestar assistência 24 horas por dia. Os desafios para atuação em urgência e emergência hospitalar apontados são a necessidade de atender todos os pacientes de modo rápido e eficiente, realizar a classificação de risco corretamente, administrar o setor de forma organizada, a sobrecarga de trabalho, a superlotação de atendimentos, poucos profissionais em atendimento no setor, entre outros.

Palavras-Chave: Equipe de Enfermagem. Emergências. Assistência à Saúde.
Assessment of Cortisol and DHEA Concentrations in Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) Feathers to Evaluate its Allostatic Load
Authors: Frongia Gian Nicola , Peric Tanja , Leoni Giovanni , Satta Valentina , Berlinguer Fiammetta , Muzzeddu Marco , Prandi Alberto , Naitana Salvatore , Comin Antonella
Published: September 2019

The use of a non-invasive approach to collect biological samples from natural populations represents a great means of gathering information while avoiding handling animals. Even if corticosterone is the main glucocorticoid investigated in birds, there has been observed a proportional direct link between corticosterone and cortisol concentrations. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be produced by the adrenal cortex and should have prominent antiglucocorticoid properties also in birds. The aim of this study was to verify if there is any difference in the cortisol and DHEA feather concentrations between clinically normal and physiologically compromised Griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus) through the non-invasive approach of collecting moulted feathers without having to pluck them from the bird. The study was carried out using 8 physiologically compromised (PC) Griffons and 9 clinically normal Griffons considered as the control (CTRL) group that were necropsied or from the wildlife rehabilitation centre. Primary and secondary covert feathers were either collected directly from the birds’ cage floors, or, in the case of dead Griffons, they were plucked off the animals. The results, obtained by RIA, revealed that both cortisol (P<0.01) and DHEA (P<0.05) feather concentrations were higher in the PC than in the CTRL group. No difference was observed by comparing the cortisol/DHEA ratio between the two evaluated groups (P=0.15). Pearson’s correlation coefficients showed no correlation between feather hormone concentrations in the PC group (r=0.01, P=0.96) while a positive correlation in the CTRL group (r=0.65, P=0.006) was observed. In conclusion, our study reveals that moulted feathers can be a non-invasive and an interesting tool to evaluate the allostatic load of wild birds and they allowed better understanding the relationship between hormones of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and the physiological status of the birds.
Effects of Partial Replacement of Soybean Meal With Rapeseed Meal, Narrow-Leaved Lupin, DDGS, and Probiotic Supplementation, on Performance and Gut Microbiota Activity and Diversity in Broilers
Authors: Konieczka Paweł , Czerwiński Jan , Jankowiak Justyna , Ząbek Katarzyna , Smulikowska Stefania
Published: September 2019

This study examines the impact of soybean meal (SBM) substitutes, including solvent-extracted 00 rapeseed meal (RSM), narrow-leaved lupin (LUPIN), and distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) (each used at a ratio of 250 g/kg−1 in the diet), as well as administered probiotic (L. casei, L. plantarum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, S. cerevisiae), on gut microbiota activity, diversity and performance. The experimental treatments were arranged in a 4 × 2 factorial design, with the factors being protein source in the diets (SBM only, RSM, LUPIN or DDGS) given from 8 to 35 days of age, and with or without a probiotic preparation administered in drinking water during the entire rearing period. The performance declined in birds fed with SBM substitutes (P≤0.01). The RSM diet decreased concentration of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) (P<0.01) in ileal and caecal digesta as well as decreased bacterial enzymes activity in the caeca. The LUPIN diet increased viscosity and decreased SCFAs concentration in ileum, while the DDGS diet increased butyrate concentration in caeca. SBM substitutes and probiotic were involved in changing the Clostridiales and Lactobacillales diversity in the ileal and caecal digesta. Probiotic administration did not affect performance, but it did alleviate some negative effects of SBM substitutes on microbiota activity and diversity.
Feeding Complete Concentrate Pellets Containing Ground Grains or Blend of Steam-Flaked Grains and Other Concentrate Ingredients in Ruminant Nutrition – A Review
Authors: Ebrahimi Seyed Hadi
Published: September 2019

The feed industry has attempted to encourage the animal husbandry sector to feed complete concentrate pellets containing ground grains in ruminant nutrition and thus prevent farmers from making concentrate in their farms. Reducing particle size using pre-pelleting grinding and pressing materials during pellet formation, plus starch gelatinization by heat treatment in the conditioner are key factors determining the extent and rate of starch digestion in ingested pellets. If prepelleting grinding of corn and barley grain for using in the pelleted concentrate results in ground materials of less than 1.8 mm mean particle size (especially in the case of barley grain which is highly fermentable), then it increases the rate of fermentability in the rumen which in turn increases the acidosis risk. Such situation and dissatisfaction from pellets feeding to ruminant have directed farmers to produce homemade mash concentrate which may include steam-flaked form of grains in the concentrate mixture. Pelleting process increases the time needed to collapse the pellet in the rumen so delays the access of microbes to fermentable organic matter. This counterbalance property highly depends on pellet size with highest effect obtained using 10 mm diameter pellets for cattle. Feeding separately steam-flaked grains (plus other pelleted/mash non-grain ingredients of concentrate) may give results similar to the complete concentrate pellets having ground grains prepared according to optimized recommendations (pellet diameter and grain mean particle size). Nonetheless cost benefit studies are necessary to adopt one of the above two optimized technologies that has higher starch utilization and lower fecal starch excretion by animal. In the situation where consuming steam-flaked grains has priority of application in the diet, it is strongly recommended to pellet non-grain portions of concentrate for obtaining numerous pellet advantages such as reducing transportation cost, dust, sorting and bird removal.
Effect of Caponisation on Bone Development in Native Male Chickens
Authors: Kwiecień Małgorzata , Kasperek Kornel , Winiarska-Mieczan Anna , Danek-Majewska Anna , Kwiatkowska Katarzyna , Arczewska-Włosek Anna , Jarosz Łukasz , Zaricka Eva
Published: September 2019

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of caponisation on the morphometric traits and mechanical parameters of tibial and femoral bones in Greenleg Partridge cocks. The experiment involved 200 cocks. At the age of 8 weeks, 100 birds were subjected to surgical castration. At week 24, the birds were slaughtered and tibial and femoral bones were collected from 10 non-caponised cocks and 10 capons. The caponisation surgery had no effect on the weight and length of any of the long bones but resulted in reduction (P≤0.05) of the ash content in both bones and Ca in the femur. It also influenced the geometric structure of the bones, i.e. there was an increase (P≤0.05) in the second moment of inertia in the tibial bone and the cross-sectional area and mean relative wall thickness in the femoral bone of the capons. The three-point bending test revealed a negative effect of caponisation on the mechanical strength of the bone. Values characterising the highest bone material strength, i.e. yielding load (femur), maximum force moment (tibia) and yielding deformation, bending point resistance, and load-to-deformation (both bones), declined in the capons. The investigations demonstrated a negative effect of caponisation on the quality of long bones. The tibial bone seems to be slightly more sensitive to the caponisation effects than the femoral bone. It can be assumed based on the analysis of biomechanical traits that the bones of capons are more susceptible to deformations or fractures due to their modified geometry and mechanical brittleness.
Secular and catastrophic processes reflected in sediments of the Suchedniów water reservoir, Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)
Authors: Przepióra Paweł , Kalicki Tomasz , Aksamit Michał , Biesaga Piotr , Frączek Marcin , Grzeszczyk Paulina , Malęga Emanuela , Chrabąszcz Mariusz , Kłusakiewicz Edyta , Kusztal Piotr
Published: September 2019

The Suchedniów water reservoir is located in the central section of the River Kamionka in the northern part of the Holy Cross Mountains of central Poland. This area once belonged to the Old Polish Industrial District that, during the Middle Ages, was very intensively developed by iron metallurgy. Many forges and mills along the rivers used water power, which led to the construction of an anthropogenic, small-scale water retention system. At the beginning of the twentieth century many of these reservoirs were drained after the collapse of metallurgical activities. The present-day reservoir was built in 1974 and drained in 2017. Research into the drained basin has documented various forms and sediments, some of which record present-day depositional processes (fire proof clay layer, inland fan delta), while others represent the historical period (lacustrine sediments of older reservoirs). Traces of catastrophic events have been preserved as well; an assemblage of megaripples marks the sudden drainage caused by a dam break in 1974.
Challenges and Barriers by Transition Towards 4th Generation District Heating System: A Strategy to Establish a Pricing Mechanism
Authors: Osis U. , Talcis N. , Ziemele J.
Published: September 2019

Transition of the district heating (DH) system to the 4th generation system involves several challenges, which refer not only to the introduction of state-of-art technologies, but also to the development of a sustainable pricing methodology. Introduction of the 4th generation systems will soon force the DH industry to solve issues regarding the possibility of organisation of the market in the same way as it happened in the power industry (Directive 2009/72/EC) by complete separation of producers from the transmission system service providers. The present article discusses various development scenarios of a DH utility within the framework of an organised market and their pricing methodologies, as well as evaluates their sustainability considering the transition to the 4th generation system.
Model Monitoring and Evaluation of Radioactive Contamination
Authors: Yeremeyev I. , Dychko A. , Kyselov V. , Remez N. , Kraychuk S. , Ostapchuk N.
Published: September 2019

The present paper provides the methodology of monitoring and evaluation of dynamics of radioactive contamination from radioactive waste depositories, which supposes the wide application of the fuzzy set theory results, heuristics and risk-oriented management. The developed technique is based on hybrid modelling and data mining principle and provides effective control operations, realises appropriate environmental monitoring, assures trustworthy of decision making in situations of noise, ambiguity and misrepresented data.