bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualifikasi, kompetensi, kinerja dan disiplin guru
Authors: Victorynie Irnie , Putri Lailatul Fitriah Eka , Rosulinawati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the principal's leadership strategies in improving teachers' qualifications, competencies, performance, and discipline. The research was conducted at SMAN 1 and SMAN 2 in Setu, Bekasi. Data were obtained through interviews with data analysis including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/ verification. The results showed that the EMASLIM-FM strategy is effectively used by principals to improve teachers' qualifications, competencies, performance, and discipline. The strategy involves a systematic and planned approach, which focuses on continuous development and improving the quality of education in schools. In conclusion, the EMASLIM-FM strategy proved to be a successful approach to teachers' professional development in the schools studied, positively impacting their performance and discipline. The findings can serve as a reference for other school principals in implementing similar strategies to achieve better results in education quality.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualifikasi, kompetensi, kinerja, dan disiplin guru. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 1 dan SMAN 2 di wilayah Setu, Bekasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan/ verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi EMASLIM-FM efektif digunakan oleh kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualifikasi, kompetensi, kinerja, dan disiplin guru. Strategi ini melibatkan pendekatan yang sistematis dan terencana, yang berfokus pada pengembangan berkelanjutan dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah. Kesimpulannya, strategi EMASLIM-FM terbukti sebagai pendekatan yang berhasil dalam pengembangan profesional guru di sekolah yang diteliti, memberikan dampak positif terhadap kinerja dan disiplin mereka. Temuan ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi kepala sekolah lain dalam menerapkan strategi serupa untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dalam kualitas pendidikan.
Influencing the Purchase Decisions on Luxury Fashion Brand
Authors: Ian Sebastian , Gunadi Willy
Published: July 2024

The fashion industry is one of the world’s largest industries and holds an important part in consumer culture nowadays. This re- search objective is to find the impact of social value and personal value on purchase decisions on luxury fashion brand products. This research is based on Indonesian respondents who have purchased fashion luxury brand products at least once. The total respondent of this research is 203 respondents, which was gathered using online questionnaire. The data was processed using PLS-SEM analysis method to predict the relationship between variables. The finding of this research is product quality in personal value doesn’t affect customer purchase decisions towards luxury fashion brand products, while social value, perceived price, and brand image affect the customer purchase decisions.
Diversity and Inclusion Policy Strategies to Optimize Leader Support for Enhancing Team Creativity in Starred Hotels in Bandung: The Role of Self-Identification as a Mediator
Authors: Wiyono Darul , Ambiapuri Ema , Parwitasari Nuraini , Tedi Edi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of Diversity and Inclusion Policy Strategy (DIPS) on enhancing team creativity in star-rated hotels in Bandung, with self-identification as a mediator and leader support as an optimizing factor. The research methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing survey techniques and case studies, involving 339 respondents from 183 four and five-star hotels. The sample was obtained using the Slovin formula with a 0.05 margin of error, implemented through the Area Probability Sampling Technique, particularly employing a purposive sampling approach. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The research findings indicate that DIPS has a positive and significant impact on self-identification and team creativity. Self-identification has also proven to be an effective mediator. Leader support plays an optimizing role in the relationship between DIPS and team creativity. Furthermore, specific findings regarding the impact of DIPS on self-identification and team creativity through specific pathways provide in-depth insights. The managerial implications of this research support the need for robust implementation of DIPS and effective leader support to create an innovative work environment and foster team creativity. These results can serve as guidance for management practitioners and contribute to the literature on diversity and inclusion policies, as well as team creativity in the hospitality sector
The Influence of Visual Merchandising, Store Atmosphere, and Sales Promotion on Impulse Buying For KKV Consumers at The Surabaya City Galaxy Mall.
Authors: Rahmawati Fidda , Nurhadi
Published: July 2024

In winning the business competition, companies need to understand consumer purchasing behaviour. Spontaneous buying behaviour influences the current buying process. This study aims to 1) determine and analyze the effect of visual merchandising, store atmosphere and sales promotion simultaneously on impulse buying. 2) determine and analyze the effect of visual merchandising, store atmosphere and sales promotion partially on impulse buying. The population in this study were KKV Galaxy Mall consumers with a total population of 1,500 individuals. The data used in this study are primary. The sampling technique was used using the Solvin formula and obtaining a sample of at least 142 respondents who have made purchases at KKV Galaxy Mall Surabaya City. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis results. The results of this study indicate that Visual Merchandising, Store Atmosphere, and sales promotion both simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on Impulse Buying behaviour. However, only the visual merchandising variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the impulse buying variable
The Effect of Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility on Furniture Company Brand Trust
Authors: Kirana Larisa Safa , Popy Rufaidah
Published: July 2024

As access to information on environmental issues grows, consumers are increasingly concerned about the impact that companies have on the environment. As a company that has implemented a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, it needs to pay attention to how its program impacts consumers. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate how environmental CSR affects brand trust, including feasibility and intentions. The concept of environmental CSR in this study will use three dimensions which are environmental CSR, environmental philanthropy, and environmental customer wellbeing. These dimensions are adopted from previous studies that use environmental CSR as the main focus of the study. Hypothesis testing, validity, and reliability were conducted using PLS-SEM as the analysis methods. The results showed that environmental CSR has a positive and significant effect on brand trust.
Unveiling the Impact of Experience Quality in Mediating Conversation and Co-Creation on Customer Loyalty with Currency Moderation on Disney+ Hotstar VoD Service
Authors: Guntari Anggun , Bintarti Surya , Tanjung Agustini , Kurniawan Ergo Nurpatria
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is driving a shift in daily habits, which has people looking for entertainment options such as online streaming. Disney+ Hotstar, which launched in Indonesia in September 2020, quickly gained popularity and ranked second in the list of favorite apps in Indonesia in 2022. The purpose of this study is to assess how experience quality mediates conversation and co-creation on customer loyalty with moderation of Currency in Disney+ Hotstar VoD service. Conducted in Bekasi Regency, this study surveyed 108 consumers, using non-probability sampling. Correlation and regression analyses facilitated by smartPLS 3.0 were validated and confirmed their reliability. Findings show: Conversation and co-creation activities can improve consumers' experience quality; Currency offered by Disney+ Hotstar cannot moderate conversation and co-creation on consumers' experience quality level; Experience quality can drive customer loyalty; Experience quality level is not able to mediate conversation on customer loyalty; however, consumers' perceived experience quality in using Disney+ Hotstar services is able to mediate co-creation on customer loyalty.
Kompetensi guru Pesantren Muadalah perspektif KH. Imam Zarkasyi
Authors: Lillah Muhammad Abu Jihad
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed the thoughts of KH Imam Zarkasyi about the competence of muadalah teachers. With a literature study approach through the books he wrote, the book Gontor Merintis Modern Pesantren, the book KH Imam Zarkasyi in the Eyes of the People, and other books related to KH Imam Zarkasyi's thoughts, the data was collected. The results of this study found that the competence of muadalah teachers in KH Imam Zarkasyi's thought is the soul of the teacher himself. The most important thing in the pesantren environment is not the subject but the soul of the pesantren, which can be felt by the students. The competencies that teachers must have are good teaching methods, because the method is more important than the lesson itself (pedagogical competence), noble character, avoiding bad behavior, and being able to be an example in their behavior or attitude (personality competence). A teacher must also master the language in accordance with the teaching material, speak fluently (social competence), and enjoy reading various books so that they have mastery of the material (professional competence).AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji pemikiran tokoh KH. Imam Zarkasyi tentang kompetensi guru muadalah. Dengan pendekatan studi Pustaka melalui kitab-kitab yang dikarangnya, buku Gontor Merintis Pesantren Modern, buku KH Imam Zarkasyi di Mata Umat, dan buku-buku terkait pemikiran KH. Imam Zarkasyi lainnya data dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kompetensi guru muadalah dalam pemikiran KH. Imam Zarkasyi adalah jiwa guru itu sendiri. Hal yang paling utama dalam lingkungan pesantren bukanlah mata pelajaran melainkan jiwa pesantren itu, yang dapat dirasakan oleh para santri. Kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru adalah metode mengajar yang baik, karena metode itu lebih penting dari pada pelajaran itu sendiri (kompetensi pedagogik), akhlak mulia, terhindar dari perilaku yang buruk, serta mampu menjadi contoh dalam perilaku ataupun sikapnya (kompetensi kepribadian). Seorang guru pun harus menguasai bahasa yang sesuai dengan materi ajar, berbicara dengan fasih (kompetensi sosial), dan senang membaca beragam buku sehingga memiliki penguasaan materi (kompetensi profesional).
Benang Merah antara Kebebasan dan Ilmu dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Saifulloh Ahmad , Monika Elia
Published: July 2024

Terdapat peningkatan jumlah tindakan tidak terpuji dan perilaku tidak menyenangkan di kalangan pelajar dan pemuda. Banyak pakar meyakini bahwa hal ini disebabkan oleh pemahaman yang beragam tentang makna kebebasan yang banyak di antaranya merupakan pemahaman yang keliru. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memiliki pemahaman yang benar tentang arti kebebasan. Telah ditemukan banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang makna kebebasan, namun belum ada yang menelaah hubungan antara kebebasan dan ilmu dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian perpustakaan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Islam dan peradaban Barat memiliki konsepsi kebebasan yang berbeda. Banyak sarjana Barat memandang kebebasan sebagai kondisi di mana individu dapat menghindari dominasi, pemaksaan, dan pengaruh dari luar. Sebaliknya, kebebasan dalam Islam tidak dilihat sebagai kondisi, tetapi dipahami sebagai tindakan memilih pilihan terbaik. Artikel ini menguraikan perbedaan antara makna kebebasan dalam peradaban Barat dan Islam, kemudian menganalisis korelasi antara konsep kebebasan dan ilmu pengetahuan dalam konteks pendidikan Islam.
Akal Bertingkat Dan Taksonomi Bloom : Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam Berorientasi HOTS
Authors: Munzir  , Suyadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept of multilevel reasoning and its correlation with Bloom's taxonomy on the development of HOTS-oriented Islamic education. This research approach is library research using the content analysis method. The source of the data for this research is literature that comes from books and journals in the field of Islamic religious education, multilevel sense, and bloom's taxonomy. Data collection is done by tracing related references, both manually and digitally. The collected data is then displayed, reduced, and constructed into a new concept that is complete and fresh. This finding is different because there is an interdisciplinary science between the development of Islamic education and the correlation of multilevel reasoning with Bloom's taxonomy. The results of this study indicate that the hierarchical sense of stratification has a historical correlation with Bloom's taxonomy. It is identified as semiotic or the same meaning. Therefore, multilevel reasoning and Bloom's taxonomy have relevance in the development of Islamic religious education that is HOTS-oriented, especially in the learning stages. For example, the hierarchy of acquisition of reason has the same meaning as being creative.
The role of religiosity in drug awareness at Women’s Rehabilitation Centers
Authors: Nisa Wafiatun , Rahman Imas Kania , Alkattani Abdul Hayyi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the role of religiosity in the process of sensitizing drug addicts, the efforts applied in sensitization, and the factors that contribute to the increase in the number of drug addicts at Rumah Hijrah Khadijah, Bogor. This field research was conducted at Rumah Hijrah Khadijah Women's Rehabilitation Center. Strengthening religiosity values is recognized as a means to strengthen awareness and behavior transformation. Through religious guidance, studies and lectures, compulsory and sunnah prayer guidance, dhikr, and recitation of the Qur'an, religiosity serves as a tool to guide clients in strengthening their spiritual dimension. The results showed that the role of religiosity plays a significant role in the awareness process of drug addicts in rehabilitation centers. Religiosity helps optimize efforts and guides the client's soul in strengthening faith and piety. In this context, the role of religiosity proved to be a major supporting factor in the success of the religious approach in guiding drug addicts at Rumah Hijrah Khadijah.
Abstrak         
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi peran religiusitas dalam proses penyadaran pecandu narkoba, upaya-upaya yang diterapkan dalam penyadaran, serta faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan angka pecandu narkoba di Rumah Hijrah Khadijah, Bogor. Penelitian lapangan ini dilakukan di Panti Rehabilitasi Perempuan Rumah Hijrah Khadijah. Penguatan nilai-nilai religiusitas diakui sebagai sarana untuk memperkuat kesadaran dan transformasi perilaku. Melalui bimbingan keagamaan, kajian dan ceramah, bimbingan sholat wajib dan sunnah, dzikir, serta pembacaan Al-Qur'an, religiusitas berfungsi sebagai alat untuk membimbing para klien dalam memperkuat dimensi spiritual mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran religiusitas berperan signifikan dalam proses penyadaran pecandu narkoba di panti rehabilitasi. Religiusitas membantu mengoptimalkan upaya dan membimbing jiwa klien dalam memperkuat iman dan ketakwaan. Dalam konteks ini, peran religiusitas terbukti sebagai faktor pendukung utama dalam keberhasilan pendekatan keagamaan dalam membimbing para pecandu narkoba di Rumah Hijrah Khadijah.
Implementasi Pelatihan Juru Sembelih Halal dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Sugandi Asep , Ahmad  , Indra Hasbi
Published: July 2024

Proses penyembelihan hewan kurang diperhatikan banyak pesantren meskipun para santri telah mengkajinya dalam kitab-kitab kuning dan minim praktik, sebab menilainya remeh bahkan mudah dipraktikan. Hal ini berbeda di Pesantren Terpadu Al Kahfi Lido Bogor yang membuat pelatihan juru sembelih halal (juleha) untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan hasil implementasi pelatihan juleha selama ini dengan menggunakan metode kualitatit berbasis pendekatan studi kasus. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan diawali dengan persiapan yang mencakup pada identifikasi kebutuhan Pesantren, kemudian implementasi yang mencakup pada beberapa sesi pelatihan mulai dari pemberian teori, simulasi hingga pasca penyembelihan dan peluang menjadi juleha profesional. Adapun evaluasi saat ini masih belum menemukan alat evaluasi yang tepat sehingga masih bersifat sederhana. Oleh karena itu, pesantren memerlukan kerjasama lembaga yang mampu mengeluarkan sertifikasi juleha dan memberikan peluang peserta pelatihan sebagai sarana praktik dan menciptakan masa depan.
Efecto del intercambio diferencial equitativo e inequitativo en la elección de contingencias sociales de altruismo parcial
Authors: Ribes Iñesta Emilio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rangel Nora , Magaña Claudia , López Ana G. , Zaragoza Alejandra ,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

Se planeó un experimento para evaluar el efecto del intercambio diferencial de las ganancias bajo condiciones de retribución inequitativa simétrica y asimétrica sobre la preferencia por contingencias individuales o sociales en una situación de altruismo parcial. Cuatro díadas de estudiantes universitarios resolvieron rompecabezas en una computadora. En las condiciones experimentales cada sujeto de la díada pudo observar la ejecución de su compañero y colocar piezas tanto en su rompecabezas como en el de su compañero. Después de la línea base, las diadas se expusieron alternadamente a situaciones de intercambio bajo condiciones de equidad e inequidad de consecuencias. Las dos primeras fases de inequidad de consecuencias fueron simétricas, mientras que las dos últimas fueron asimétricas. Al final del experimento dos participantes pudieron intercambiar de manera proporcional puntos obtenidos durante la tarea experimental por ninguno, uno o dos CDs musicales. Los resultados de este experimento confirman que bajo condiciones no restrictivas de elección, los sujetos prefieren las contingencias individuales a las sociales, aunque obtengan menos ganancias. Se discuten los resultados en términos de la manipulación de variables adicionales a las puramente económicas para generar respuestas bajo una contingencia compartida.
Digital Medical Images Segmentation by Active Contour Model based on the Signed Pressure Force Function
Authors: Nor Farihah Azman  , Abdul Kadir Jumaat  , Akmal Shafiq Badarul Azam  , Noor Ain Syazwani Mohd Ghani  , Mohd Azdi Maasar  , Mohamed Faris Laham  , Normahirah Nek Abd Rahman
Published: July 2024

The signed pressure force (SPF) function has recently become a popular function for guiding the curve evolution of the active contour model (ACM) for image segmentation. The aim is to extract the boundaries of digital medical images for shape and image analysis. The recent SPF-based ACM demonstrates effectiveness in image segmentation. However, it may fail if the targeted object is close to a neighbouring object. Additionally, the presence of intensity inhomogeneity and noise in medical images degrades segmentation accuracy and local target areas. Thus, we proposed a new SPF-based ACM, namely the Selective Segmentation with Signed Pressure Force 1 (SSPF1) model, by incorporating the ideas of the SPF function and the distance fitting term based on geometrical constraints. Then, the new SSPF1 model was extended by incorporating an image enhancement technique to develop our second new model, termed the Selective Segmentation with Signed Pressure Force 2 (SSPF2). Numerical results indicated that the SSPF2 model was more recommended than SSPF1 as the SSPF2 model was approximately 4.7% more accurate, as indicated by the Jaccard value and was about 112 times faster in segmenting noisy images compared to the existing selective segmentation model.
PENGARUH TERAPI PROMUSHOL (PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION DAN MUSIK SHOLAWAT) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA MOJOPUROGEDE KECAMATAN BUNGAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Nadhifa Farikhatun , Faridah Virgianti Nur , Pramestirini Rizky Asta
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus menjadi salah satu penyakit yang cukup berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah. Penatalaksanaannya dapat dilakukan dengan terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi yaitu kombinasi terapi PROMUSHOL. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui pengaruh terapi PROMUSHOL (Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Musik Sholawat) terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design, sampel sebanyak 44 penderita didapatkan dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi tingkat kecemasan HARS dan pengukuran kadar gula darah puasa dengan glukometer. Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil: penelitian sebelum dilakukan terapi menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan penderita rata-rata 3,05 dan sesudah dilakukan terapi menurun menjadi 2,05. Sedangkan kadar gula darah puasa sebelum dilakukan terapi nilai rata-rata 162,45, kemudian sesudah dilakukan terapi menjadi 111,11. Dan pada uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikan p=0,000 (p<0,005) yang artinya ada pengaruh terapi PROMUSHOL (Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Musik Sholawat) terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan kadar gula darah puasa penderita diabetes mellitus. Kesimpulan: Terapi PROMUSHOL (Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Musik Sholawat) mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan kadar gula darah puasa secara optimal sehingga dapat memberikan efek penurunan atau berkurangnya rasa cemas pada penderita diabetes mellitus.
MANFAAT AKTIVITAS FISIK BAGI ANAK DAN REMAJA DENGAN OBESITAS: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Sari Anggi Luckita , Widyastuti Yuli , Istiqomah Nurul , Shofiyatun Siti
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Obesitas merupakan suatu keadaan dimana berat badan seseorang berada diatas 120% dari berat badan relatif (BBR) atau berada diatas 27 dari indeks masa tubuh (IMT). Obesitas yang dibiarkan terus menerus akan berdampak pada masalah kesehatan dan gangguan muskuloskeletal sehingga perlunya pencegahan salah satunya dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik dapat dilakukan baik disekolah maupun diluar lingkungan sekolah seperti aerobik, latihan ketahanan, HIIT, lari, renang, basket, dan bola voli. Tujuan : untuk mengatahui manfaat aktivitas fisik pada anak dan remaja  dengan obesitas. Metode: Pencarian melalui 3 database Google Scholar, PubMed dan Science Direct dengan kata kunci “(“children” OR “adolescents”) AND “Physical Activity” AND (“school” OR “community” OR “clinic”). Hasil : Dari lima belas artikel yang disintesis aktivitas fisik sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kepadatan mineral tulang, mengurangi IMT dan lemak tubuh, meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani, mengurangi risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler, dan mengurangi nilai profil lipid Kesimpulan : Aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan pada anak dan remaja obesitas sangat bermanfaat untuk mengurangi masalah kesehatan dan gangguan muskuloskeleta
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Sikap dengan Kesiapan Remaja Putri dalam Menghadapi Menarche didesa Silinda Kecamatan Silinda Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Tarigan Dwi Feni Pebriani
Published: July 2024

Menarche adalah menstruasi yang pertama kali terjadi dan dialami oleh remaja putri sebagai tanda awal masa puber pada perempuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, sikap dengan kesiapan remaja putri dalam menghadapi Menarche di Desa Silinda Kecamatan Silinda Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana pengambilan data yang dilakukan hanya sekali.Populasi dalam penelitian ini remaja putri yang belum mendapatkan menarche yaitu sebanyak 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi yaitu 31 remaja putri.Lokasi dalam penelitian ini di Desa Silinda Kecamatan Silinda Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai.  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kesiapan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche perolehan ρ-value =0,009 (0,05), ada hubungan sikap dengan kesiapan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche dengan perolehan ρ=value =0,015 (0,05).  Dalam penelitian ini banyak remaja putri yang belum siap menghadapi menarche karena kurangnya pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan sikap yang negatif. Maka diharapkan melalui peneliti ini remaja putri mampu mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi menarche dengan menambah informasi ilmu pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi baik dari tenaga kesehatan, tenaga pengajar dan media lainnya
Hubungan antara Stres Kerja dan Work Engagement pada Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa di Kota Makassar
Authors: Alkaderi Andi Syarwan , Lukman Lukman , Hamid Andi Nasrawaty
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the relationship between work stress and work engagement in special education teachers in Makassar City. The subjects in this study were special education teachers in Makassar with less than 10 years of service. Subjects in this study amounted to 67 people. This study was categorized into quantitative methods with a simple randomized sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this study is the work stress scale and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9). The data analyzed with the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The correlation coefficient value obtained is r = -0.484, the significance value obtained is p = 0.000, which means p 0.05. These results shows that there is a negative relationship between work stress and work engagement for special school teachers in Makassar City. The higher the work stress of the SLB teacher, the lower the work engagement. The results of this study are expected to be able to make special education teachers realize the importance of having work engagement in carrying out their duties as educators for students with special needs.
Study Comparative Persfektif Perilaku Mengkonsumsi Jamu Pagi dan Malam Hari
Authors: Siregar Rahma Sari , Saleh Khairul , Ilvira Rika Fitri , Nurpani Asih
Published: July 2024

Jamu merupakan obat tradisional berbahan alami warisan budaya yang telah diwarisan secara turun-temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepentingan taraf atribut suatu produk dan untuk mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan bagi konsumen jamu pagi dan konsumen jamu malam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Medan Denai, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatra Utara. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive (sengaja). Penentuan lokasi ini didasari dengan pertimbangan karena di Kecamatan Medan Denai diketahui terdapat adanya Sentra Penjual Bahan-Bahan Jamu, Toko penjual jamu serbuk, dan jamu gilingan. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive (sengaja) yaitu responden dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang sedang membeli jamu pada saat penelitian dilakukan yaitu sejumlah 60 konsumen. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan koesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui tingkat kepentingan atribut dan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumen pengambilan keputusan konsumen. atribut jamu yang paling di pertimbangkan konsumen jamu pagi dan konsumen jamu malam berturut-turut adalah khasiat, rasa, jenis, dan harga. Khasiat mendapat persentase paling tinggi. Keampuhan khasiat jamu merupakan faktor penilaian utama yang mendorong konsumen jamu untuk menentukan jamu yang diminum mempunyai dampak yang baik untuk kesehatan.
Living with ‘Uninvited Guests’ of Necessity? The Dilemma of African Migrants Sandwiched between Public Attitudes and Economic Realities in Malta
Authors: Omilusi Mike
Published: July 2024

This current study establishes how host-state economic realities (economic boom and labour shortages) and refugee security interact with the broader dynamics of irregular migration. It explores the circumstances in which migrant communities experience stereotypes, public attitudes, and racial discrimination in the context of contemporary Maltese immigration. Drawing on focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, informal conversations, sample survey and extant migration literature, the study interrogates the resilience of African refugees and asylum seekers and the political will of the Maltese authorities to protect them. It offers policy recommendations to foster social cohesion, human dignity, and equal concern which are necessary for achieving effective migrant integration.
ВОКАЛЬНЕ МИСТЕЦТВО ЯК ЗАСІБ ТВОРЧОГО САМОВИРАЖЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Потапчук Тетяна , Онищук Володимир , Онищук Назарій
Published: July 2024

У статті висвітлено можливості вокальної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва, які сприяють формуванню їхнього творчого самовираження. Розглянуто процес, під час якого студенти, виконуючи музичні твори, відчувають емоційний резонанс з музикою, що дозволяє їм глибше сприймати та розуміти музичні твори, вносячи власні емоції у процес творчого самовираження. Цей підхід сприяє розвитку їхньої естетичної свідомості та музичної грамотності. Наголошено на важливості такої підготовки, яка не лише допомагає студентам оволодіти технічними навичками, але й досягти глибшого психологічного та емоційного проникнення в зміст музичних творів. Завдяки цьому, майбутні вчителі музичного мистецтва можуть ефективно передавати свої знання та надихати студентів на глибше розуміння і цінування музики. Акцентовано увагу на педагогічному впливі засобів вокальної майстерності на формування творчого самовираження майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва. Визначено поняття «вокальна майстерність майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва» як інтегроване новоутворення, яке спрямоване на успішне виконання вокально-педагогічної діяльності. Досліджено важливість вокального мистецтва як інструменту творчого самовираження для майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у вищих навчальних закладах. Розглянуто, як вокальне мистецтво впливає на емоції, почуття та настрій людини, сприяючи розвитку її творчих здібностей. Висунуто вимоги до викладачів вокалу щодо оптимізації методів навчання та підвищення якості викладання. Підкреслено необхідність поєднання потреб суспільства з розвитком практичних здібностей студентів. Висвітлено актуальність впровадження нових підходів до викладання вокалу та покращення якості професійної підготовки майбутніх спеціалістів з вокалу у закладах вищої освіти.
АКМЕОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД У ФОРМУВАННІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: Яцура Михайло
Published: July 2024

У статті зосереджено увагу на потребі формування професійної культури у майбутніх менеджерів упродовж професійної підготовки у закладах вищої освіти. Професійну культуру майбутнього менеджера розглядаємо як цілісну систему, що включає професійні цінності, елементи професійної свідомості й професійної поведінки та виступає у якості вагомого чинника, що спонукає до особистісного розвитку фахівця як суб’єкта діяльності та проявляється у життєвому й професійному самовизначенні, моральності та духовності. Майбутній менеджер з високим рівнем професійної культури буде успішним фахівцем, який буде ефективно реалізовувати усі управлінські функції та вирішувати складні професійні завдання, а також швидко адаптується до складних умов професійної діяльності як в мирний, так і у воєнний час. Акмеологічний підхід орієнтований на цілісний і всебічний розвиток освітніх систем та особистісно-професійне вдосконалення здобувачів освіти як головних суб’єктів освітнього процесу, він є синтезом системного, особистісно-орієнтованого та діяльнісного підходів. У теоретичній площині цей підхід забезпечує чіткий аналіз механізмів формування «акме» з урахуванням особистісної обумовленості та дозволяє виявити різноманітні зв’язки, які існують в освітньому процесі, й зведення їх у єдину цілісну картину під час формування професійної культури. Використовуючи акмеологічний підхід у своєму дослідженні, ми звертаємо увагу на такі три головні методичні аспекти, які він забезпечує: 1) прогнозування якісного результату у професійній підготовці майбутнього менеджера, який володіє належним рівнем сформованості професійної культури; 2) цілісне вивчення чинників, що впливають на продуктивність підготовки майбутніх менеджерів; 3) побудову ефективної моделі акмеологічного освітнього процесу, що буде спрямована на формування у студентів спеціальності 073 Менеджмент належного рівня професійної культури з урахуванням усіх факторів, що впливають на цей процес.
У статті проаналізовані методичні вимоги, яких ми дотримувалися під час формування професійної культури у майбутніх менеджерів на основі акмеологічного підходу, а також розкриті проблемні аспекти, які будуть вирішені з його допомогою.
Mapping the Landscape of Clinical Trials on Oral Biofilm: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Dagli Namrata , Haque Mainul , Kumar Santosh
Published: July 2024

Oral biofilms, complex communities of bacteria, contribute to the development of dental caries, periodontal disease, and other oral infections. Research on oral biofilms is crucial due to their significant impact on dental and overall health. This bibliometric analysis examines trends in clinical trials focused on oral biofilm, utilizing PubMed data from 1994 to 2024. The number of publications on this topic has steadily increased, reflecting ongoing research interest and activity. Notably, the leading authors in this field include Cury JA and Del Bel Cury AA, who have contributed significantly to the literature. Co-authorship analysis identified distinct clusters of collaboration. Clinical Oral Investigations has published the highest number of clinical trials on oral biofilm, followed by Caries Research and the Journal of Clinical Periodontology. The analysis also reveals that Brazil leads in scientific production, followed by the United States, Italy, and China, indicating a global research effort in understanding and managing oral biofilms. Keyword cooccurrence analysis identified several clusters focusing on various aspects of oral biofilm, including microbiology, treatment outcomes, and preventive measures. Over the years, research has evolved from pharmacological interventions to advanced methodologies like image processing and computerassisted analysis. Notable trends include a focus on bacterial adhesion, dental plaque microbiology, and the efficacy of biofilm treatments. Recent studies have also explored novel agents such as probiotics and chlorhexidine, suggesting ongoing innovation in biofilm management strategies. Overall, this analysis underscores the dynamic nature of oral biofilm research, broadening the scope of topics and methodologies to enhance oral health outcomes through preventive and therapeutic approaches.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 03 July’24 Page : 579-596
Evaluation of the treatment of Open Fracture of Tibia by Primary Nailing
Authors: Islam Mohammad Saiful , Karim Mohd Rezaul , Rahim Zamil Zaidur
Published: July 2024

Aim: Open  fracture  of  the  tibia  is  most  common  in  road  traffic accident specially motor cycle accident.  Topics of debate in the orthopaedic traumatology continue regarding the specific methods of bone stabilization and soft tissue management of open fracture of Tibia.
Objectives: To evaluate the results of intramedullary nailing in the open fractures of the tibia in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka.
Material and Methods: A  prospective  study  was  done  from  January  2018  to  June 2019in  Combined  Military  Hospital,  Dhaka.  Total  twenty cases  were  selected  who  sustained  open  fractures  of tibia  Gustilo  and  Anderson  grades  I,  II  and  IIIA.  Primary undreamed  intramedullary  interlocking  nail  fixation  done after  thorough  debridement  and  wounds  were  closed  with suture. All the patients were followed up for a minimum of one year.
Results:  Of the total twenty cases, ten were of grade I, seven were of grade II and three were of grade IIIA injury. Dynamization was done in nine cases. The average time to union was 16.0 weeks in the grade I cases, 18.3 weeks in the grade II cases and  23.6  weeks  in  the  grade  III A  cases. The  mean  time  to union  was  19.3  weeks.  Infection  occurred  in  3  cases.  Mal union  was  observed  in  one  case  of  type  IIIA.  No  case  had any  implant  failure  (nail  /  screw  breakage),  or  deep  vein thrombosis.
Conclusion: From our study we have concluded that the unreamed intramedullary nailing in cases of open fractures of the tibia with soft tissue closure results faster soft tissue and bony healing.  Biomechanical  stability,  early  rehabilitation  and infection rates are also comparable to those which are seen with other methods.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 03 July’24 Page : 638-642
Evaluation of the foot health with baropodometric analysis of acromegaly patients followed after pituitary surgery
Authors: Karatoprak Ayfer Peker , Aydin Levent , Yüksel Burcu , Demirhan Yeliz , Baydemir Canan , Selek Alev , Cantürk Zeynep , çetinarslan Berrin
Published: July 2024

Background: The exposure to growth hormone (GH) and increase in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in acromegaly can cause various clinical findings related to the cardiovascular, respiratory, and musculoskeletal systems. GH exerts its anabolic effects directly or indirectly through IGF-1, by increasing cell proliferation and maturation in various tissues, including bone, cartilage, skeletal muscle, and tendons. The aim of this study is to analyze these changes using baropodometric gait analysis.
Methods: Our study was conducted with a sample of 41 acromegaly patients and 42 control group individuals. Static, dynamic, and stabilometric baropodometric analyses were performed, as well as podoscanner analysis.
Results: According to the dynamic and static baropodometric analyses of both groups, the standing load distribution and stabilometric Romberg index findings were similar. However, the acromegaly group showed a higher prevalence of pes planus findings compared to the control group (p<0.003). Conversely, the control group showed a higher incidence of callus and corn formation (p=0.01).
Conclusions: Pes planus can disturb the load distribution in the foot, leading to the formation of pressure points. High pressure on the plantar surface of the foot is associated with the development of callus and corn. In this study, although pes planus was more common in the acromegaly group than in the control group, callus and corn formation in the forefoot region were higher in the control group (p=0.01). It was suggested that the soft tissue hypertrophy in acromegaly may be protective against callus and corn formation, which are expected to develop due to pressure. The podiatric approach can be used in other endocrinological diseases that affect the musculoskeletal system, such as acromegaly, especially in diabetic patients. Conducting baropodometric analysis and balancing load distribution with insoles can contribute to reducing the risk of fracture in acromegaly patients. Future studies with larger patient groups, including clinical and radiological findings, can be performed to further evaluate these results.  
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 03 July’24 Page : 698-705
Micro-biocidal effects of fabrics and surgical gauze treated with essential oils of Trachyspermum ammi and Cinnamommum tamala
Authors: Sarkar Olivea , Karim Ashif , Rao Ambuj , Mukherjee Nandini , Malik Tripti
Published: July 2024

Objective The objective of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of essential oils on fabrics and surgical gauze.
Materials and methods The antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Anethum graveloens, Cinnamommum tamala, Citrus bergamia, Pelargonium graveolans, and Trachyspermum ammi was determined against Gram-positive & Gram-negative bacteria and a dermatophytic fungi. An antimicrobial evaluation was carried out by disc-diffusion, micro broth dilution, in-vitro dressing, and scanning electron micrographic methods. Percentage reduction of microorganisms and wash durability of essential oil treated fabric was also determined.
Results and discussion The largest diameter of the inhibition zones was obtained against Bacillus subtilis by Trachyspermum ammi essential oil around the fabric disc. The value of MIC was, 0.031% v/v for Bacillus subtilis and both strains of Staphylococcus aureus, whereas MBC was determined to be 0.25% v/v and 0.5% v/v respectively. Sensory evaluation of the treated fabric and gauze revealed a gradual decline in odour intensity. The highest reduction in microbial counts has been observed in Trachyspermum ammi EO (0.125%) treated gauze disc both against Bacillus subtilis followed by Trichophyton rubrum.
Conclusion High laundering durability, inhibition of microbial cells, and retention of EOs indicates the promising antimicrobial and aroma-therapeutic potential of Trachyspermum ammi and Cinnamommum tamala EOs in fabrics.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 03 July’24 Page : 775-786
The use of special exercises in the preparatory period of skiers
Authors: G G Polevoy
Published: July 2024

Background: Recently, there has been a tendency to decrease the results of  domestic  skiers,  in  order  to  solve  this  problem,  it  is necessary to change the training approach in the preparatory period before the competition.
The purpose of the study: Improving  the  physical  fitness  of  skiers  using  special training tools.
Materials and methods: In  the  Russian  Federation,  a  pedagogical  experiment  was conducted  in  the  village  of  Korshik.  It  was  attended  by teenagers  aged  13-14  who  were  engaged  in  cross-country skiing.  A  total  of  40  children  participated  (20-control  and 20-experimental  groups).  The  difference  between  the experimental  group  was  the  use  of  special  exercises  at the  preparatory  stage  of  training.  The  study  used  control standards  that  show  the  level  of  physical  qualities,  such  as pull-ups,  squats,  long  jumps,  simulated  100m  lifting  and 500m running.
Results: The  children  from  the  experimental  group  significantly improved  their  performance  in  the  pull-up  test  (22.2%; p<0.05),  squats  (5.9%;  p<0.05),  long  jumps  on  two  legs (6.8%;  p<0.05),  100-simulated  lifting  per  meter  (7.8%; p<0.05)  and  running  at  500  meters  (4.2  %,  p<0.05). At  the same  time,  children  from  the  control  group  were  unable  to show significant improvements in physical fitness (p>0.05).
Conclusión: During the preparatory period of ski racers, it is recommended to  include  special  exercises  that  will  significantly  increase the level of physical qualities.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 03 July’24 Page : 818-825
Relationship between gingival recession and tooth brushing habits
Authors: Hashem Ahmed Shawkat , Patil Santosh R , Issrani Rakhi , Prabhu Namdeo , Albalawi Ahmed Saleh , Alam Mohammad Khursheed
Published: July 2024

Background: Gingival  recession  is  a  common  periodontal  condition  that  can  lead to aesthetic and functional problems. Tooth brushing habits have been suggested to be associated with gingival recession, but the evidence on this relationship is limited.
Aim: To  investigate  the  relationship  between  gingival  recession  and  tooth brushing habits in a sample of 100 patients.
Methodology: A  cross-sectional  study  was  conducted  on  100  patients  aged  between 20  and  60  years  who  presented  to  a  dental  clinic.  Demographic  data, tooth  brushing  habits,  and  gingival  recession  depth  were  recorded. Descriptive  statistics  were  used  to  summarize  the  data,  and  logistic regression  analysis  was  performed  to  investigate  the  association between tooth brushing habits and gingival recession.
Results: The  mean  age  of  the  participants  was  40  years,  and  52%  of  the participants  were  female.  The  mean  gingival  recession  depth  was  1.8 mm  (SD=0.7).  Majority  of  the  participants  brushed  their  teeth  twice a  day  (65%),  used  manual  tooth  brushes  (72%),  used  circular  method for tooth brushing (54%), spent 2-3 minutes on tooth brushing (60%), and dental floss was the most commonly used additional oral hygiene aid  (60%).  The  bivariate  correlation  analysis  showed  a  statistically significant  positive  correlation  between  gingival  recession  and frequency of tooth brushing (r=0.28, p=0.01).
Conclusion: The  findings  of  this  study  suggest  that  tooth  brushing  habits  are significantly  associated  with  the  development  and  progression  of gingival  recession.  Thus,  oral  health  professionals  should  educate their  patients  about  the  proper  tooth  brushing  techniques  and  the  use of additional oral hygiene aids to prevent the development of gingival recession.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 03 July’24 Page : 846-850
A rare case of systemic mastocytosis with t(8;21) acute myeloid leukaemia in a young girl: a case report
Authors: Iberahim Salfarina , Mohd Noor Noor Haslina , Hassan Mohd Nazri , Zulkafl Zefarina , Abdullah Marne , Zulkeflee Razan Hayati , Ramli Marini , Bahar Rosnah , Yusoff Shafini Mohamed , Edinur Hisham Atan , Wan Ab Rahman Wan Suriana
Published: July 2024

Mastocytosis is a rare disorder due to the abnormal proliferation  of  clonal  mast  cells.  Mast  cells  exist in  most  tissues,  mature  in  situ  from  hematopoietic stem cells and develop unique characteristics of local effector  cells.  It  manifests  as  two  main  categories: cutaneous mastocytosis and systemic mastocytosis (SM).    Patients  presenting  with  SM–acute  myeloid leukaemia (AML) often have the worst outcome.  Here we present a patient with the simultaneous diagnosis of SM  associated  with  t  (8;21)  (q22;q22)  acute  myeloid leukaemia, M2 subtype in the French-American-British (FAB) classification, carrying a population of immature mast  cell  precursors.    Initially,  she  was  diagnosed with AML with t (8;21) (q22;q22)  and was started on induction  chemotherapy.  Subsequent  trephine  biopsy evaluation  post-induction  chemotherapy  showed  no increase  in  blast  cells.  However,  abnormal  mast  cells were  seen  distributed  throughout  the  marrow  spaces, which expressed mast cell tryptase, CD117 and CD68. She was then diagnosed as SM associated with t(8;21) (q22;q22)  AML.  Unfortunately,  she  succumbed to  death  due  to  severe  neutropenic  sepsis  post- induction  chemotherapy.  By  sharing  the  knowledge, hopefully  it  will  help  the  clinicians  as  the  diagnosis of  SM  is  difficult  to  establish  because  the  associated malignancy  may  obscure  the  morphological  features of SM. However, a reduction in blast cell percentage at the time  of  a  post-induction marrow  evaluation helps in diagnosis.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 03 July’24 Page : 873-876