bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Road Damage Analysis using Surface Distress Index (SDI) and Its Handling on Provincial Road Babat - Jombang (STA 7+000 - 12+500)
Authors: Prasodjo Kevin Daffarial , Sholichin Ibnu , Estikhamah Fithri
Published: November 2024

The Babat - Jombang road is often traveled by highly loaded vehicles because there are large industries along this section. In addition, the road is damaged by weather and poor subgrade conditions. Thus, resulting in road damage that can interfere with user comfort. Therefore, road damage analysis research was conducted on Babat - Jombang Road (STA 7+000 - 12+500). Road damage analysis in this study using the SDI method. The SDI (Surface Distress Index) method is a road performance scale obtained from visual observations of road damage that occurs in the field. The SDI method is a method that produces an SDI value obtained from the percentage of crack area, crack width, number of holes per 100 m, and the depth of the ruts. From this research, the types of damage on Babat - Jombang Road (STA 7+000 - 12+500) are the hole damage area of 0.11%, longitudinal cracks of 12.05%, transverse cracks of 0.17%, edge cracks of 0.29%, crocodile skin cracks of 79, 66%, shoulder joint cracking by 0.0015%, ruts by 1.48%, bleeding by 1.1%, ravelling by 2.61%, surface layer flaking by 0.13%, patches by 0.26%, upheavel by 0.51%, shoving by 1.6%. Road condition assessment using SDI method shows 87.27% in good condition and 12.73% in moderate condition. Handling carried out is leveling, sealing, hot aggregate sprinkle, and patching holes.
Consistency Testing of Light Weight Deflectometer (LWD) Tool Pusjatan on Composite Road (Case Study of Road Section Soreang New Ring Road, Bandung Regency)
Authors: Bahy Fransiskus Roystone , Kaok Kasius Kaok , Syafier Siegfried , Fadhila Raisa
Published: November 2024

In an era of rapid technological and infrastructural development, the quality of roads is critical to ensuring efficient and safe mobility. Composite roads, which consist of a mixture of different types of construction materials, have become an attractive option in road development in various regions. However, to ensure the success of composite roads, structural consistency and performance must be considered. A Light Weight Deflectometer (LWD) is a device used to measure the instability of road layers by applying surface pressure and measuring the resulting deflection. Although the use of LWD is common in the road construction industry, specific research on LWD consistency testing of composite roads is limited. This study investigates and analyzes the consistency of LWD on composite roads to improve the understanding of its performance. The results of the study on composite pavements conducted at three points with 30 trials showed a coefficient of variance of less than 5%. This result indicates very strong data consistency. Based on these consistency values, the LWD is acceptable, but it needs to be correlated with other tools to determine its validity. If the consistency and correlation meet the requirements or are less than 5%, LWD has a good chance of being used in composite pavements.
Volume Analysis of Mining Excavation Progress Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Photogrammetry Method
Authors: Susilo Helik , Rahardion Aqil , Bani Martince Novianti , Cupasindi Dyah Ayu Rahmawati , Aditya Muhammad Tri , Asema Fuji , Anggraini Novita
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has become an alternative for topographic mapping, and this is called the UAV-Photogrammetry method. Topographic mapping in mining activities is carried out to determine the progress of actual volume of material taken. However, in general, topographic mapping is carried out using terrestrial survey methods. These methods require a long data acquisition time and a lot of personnel. This paper focuses on surveying the volume of mining progress using the UAV-Photogrammetry method and compares it with truck count volume data. The results of this study showed that the deviation in volume calculations using UAV-Photogrammetry method compared with truck count volume data in week I was 233 m3 or 0.654%, week II was 214 m3 or 0.151%, week III was 496 m3 or 0.840%, and week IV was 243 m3 or 0.210%. The results of the t-test showed that there was no significant difference between the volume calculation using the UAV-Photogrammetry method and truck count data, which means both measurement types produce statistically similar results.
The Relationship Between Pamong Teacher Guidances and The Succes of Student Educational Field Practice (PLK)
Authors: Jufri Windry Novalia , Lestari Yuannissa Ulimaz Jayana
Published: November 2024

The research problem background is the low of two-way communication between PLK students and tutor teachers, so that students have difficulty in dealing with the obstacles encountered during PLK at school. Based on this research, researchers are interested in doing research that purpose to reveal the relationship between Teacher Guidance and Student PLK Success. This research type was quantitative research through method in correlational. This research was done at the Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Negeri Padang. The research respondents were Building Engineering Education Study Program students, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Negeri Padang who had followed in the PLK period July-December 2022. The technique for sampling used Total Sampling with a sample size of 45 respondents. The method for data collection uses a questionnaire and documentation of PLK grades filled in by the mentor teacher. The technique for analysis used is Product Moment correlation. The research results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between Teacher Guidance and Student PLK Success. The evidence was the correlation coefficient greater than r table which is 0.705 > 0.294 and a value of significance is 0.00 < 0.05.
Analisis Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia
Authors: Fadilla Dini , Triani Mike , Irfan Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Indonesian natural resources have many opportunities. With 275 million people in Indonesia, 60% of whom are working-age, still not ready to increase labour productivity. This is all demonstrated by the relatively low percentage of labour productivity growth in Indonesia, which varies from province to province. The aim of this study is to provide an explanation and analysis of how education, health, and technology correlate with labour productivity in Indonesia.Panel data is used for analysis. During that period, Indonesia had 34 provinces.  After testing the model with the Chow and Hausman tests, the fixed-effect model is the best.  Research findings show that health does not affect labour productivity in Indonesia, but education and technology have a positive and significant impact on production.
Evropský zatýkací rozkaz – minulost, přítomnost a budoucnost
Authors: Kořínek Štěpán
Published: November 2024

V rámci představeného příspěvku se budeme zaobírat evropským zatýkacím rozkazem jako trestněprávním nástrojem, který je založen na presumpci vzájemné důvěry mezi členskými státy, jež stojí jako klíčové východisko zásady vzájemného uznávání. Z retrospektivního hlediska bude ukázáno, že EZR prošel postupem času několika turbulentními vlnami. Jedna z klíčových otázek se bude týkat situace, jestli je možné ignorovat EZR z důvodu rizika nerespektování základních práv a svobod jednotlivců. Pro futuro se bude vhodné zamyslet nad (ne)potřebou a (ne)zbytností modernizace mechanismu EZR, a to nejen z formálního hlediska přechodu z rámcového nařízení na směrnici, ale i materiální tak, aby více odpovídal požadavkům současné ochrany základních lidských práv a svobod. Příspěvek je rozdělen do dvou kapitol, kterým předchází úvodní pojednání a uzavírá resumé. První kapitola pojednává o EZR z pohledu retrospekce, přes současný stav až k budoucímu vývoji. Druhá kapitola se zabývá polemikou nad potřebou a nezbytností reformace EZR. Příspěvek má za cíl poukázat na turbulentní vývoj EZR s hledáním odpovědi, jestli je zapotřebí reformace či modernizace EZR.
Aktuálna judikatúra Súdneho dvora Európskej únie k právu byť prítomný na konaní pred súdom v trestnom konaní (Rozhodnutie vo veci C-569/20, trestné konanie proti IR)
Authors: Bilasová Bianka
Published: November 2024

V prípade nejasností o súlade vnútroštátneho práva s právom EÚ, môžu členské štáty počas vnútroštátneho súdneho konania požiadať Súdny dvor EÚ o interpretáciu príslušných ustanovení práva EÚ prostredníctvom prejudiciálneho konania. Kľúčovú úlohu v zabezpečení konzistentnej aplikácie práva EÚ v členských štátoch zohráva práve Súdny dvor. Tento príspevok sa primárne sústredí na výzvy spojené s aplikáciou smernice 2016/343 z 9. marca 2016, ktorá bola prijatá Európskym parlamentom a Radou s cieľom posilniť procesné postavenie osôb podozrivých a obvinených v trestnom konaní. Článok je štruktúrovaný do troch hlavných častí: prvá časť sa zaoberá predstavením sporu vo veci samej a otázok, ktoré boli predložené Súdnemu dvoru Európskej únie. Druhá časť pokračuje analýzou relevantnej judikatúry, smerníc EÚ a procesných záruk, zatiaľ čo tretia časť končí vyhodnotením a interpretáciou rozhodnutia Súdneho dvora.
Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization and its efficiency on sports performance
Authors: Katarína Repová , Čief Libor
Published: November 2024

Neuromuscular stability is necessary for optimal sport performance. Stability is not achieved only by abdominal muscles, spine extensors and gluteals, but it is accomplished by precise coordination of these muscles and intra-abdominal pressure by the central nervous system. A primary role of the core muscles stability is to raise the intra-abdominal pressure and to increase the tension in the thoracolumbar fascia. Postural core instability is associated with poor dynamic balance control and with a high risk of injury or fall. Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) is a rehabilitative approach to optimize the movement system based upon the scientific principles of developmental kinesiology and provides an effective tool in rehabilitation of sport injuries.
Single Handed: An investigation into how scrapbook-publications can be used to communicate disabled perspectives.
Authors: Freeman Mia , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: November 2024

‘Single Handed’ is a practise-led project which investigates how scrapbook-publications can be used to communicate disabled perspectives. Situated in the context of disability culture and disability arts, where disability is used to describe barriers in society for people with impairments, Single Handed explores how scrapbooking techniques can be used to create imagery that shares disabled experiences. I utilise my knowledge and experiences as a disabled person through an autoethnographic approach to address and communicate my story through image-making techniques. This scrapbook-publication aims provide non-disabled people with a better understanding of what it means to be disabled.
PANGAKO KO, (My Promise): How publication design can encourage cultural maintenance and reconnection within the Filipino Culture for Future Filipino Generations
Authors: Manalili Renier , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: November 2024

“Pangako Ko” is a piece of work that is centred around the maintenance and acknowledgement of the Filipino cultural identity abroad through publication design. Based on my upbringing through the eyes of immigrant parents, provides nostalgic remembrance towards future enactment of the culture. The project aims to ground and reconnect Filipino individuals through the contextualization and critique of the culture from a second-generation point of view. The project grounds itself around the conceptual significance of family. The basis for this project is to foster and enact practices within the internal and external relationships of the culture through archival design. The methodological framework has a strong emphasis on an auto-ethnographic approach and heuristic inquiry. Resulting in a Z-Bind publication that communicates the framework of a second-generation Filipino through interactive, archival, photographic multi-page spreads.
Huong: Designing a Vietnamese Typeface which honours heritage and celebrates culture.
Authors: Luong Abbey , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: November 2024

Through practice-led research, this project seeks to design a Vietnamese display typeface based on cultural identity and heritage. Huong is a typeface which synthesises cultural identity and traditions, showcased in the form of a printed type specimen and contextualised posters. Through understanding the significance of Vietnamese folk art and their orthography, the outcome was achieved through the process of field research, typeface building, prototyping and book binding. This project aims to celebrate the Vietnamese culture and honour my heritage as it tackles the question: How can I express my cultural identity through a Vietnamese display typeface? The Huong typeface extends an invitation to a wider audience to learn more about Vietnamese culture through the expression of typography.
Adaptation to Repressiveness of Criminal Penalty
Authors: Bibik O.N.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article criticizes the point of view, according to which the strengthening of criminal responsibility contributes to the effective fight against crime. It is pointed out that there is no significant correlation between crime and the volume of repression. Purpose. The aim of the study is to prove that a person gets used to the increased repressiveness of sanctions, because there is a socio-psychological mechanism of adaptation to the new conditions of social exchange. Methodology. The theory of rational choice is used, according to which a person in his behavior minimizes costs and strives for maximum benefit for himself. In addition, the theory of social exchange is applied, according to which social behavior is interaction in order to meet needs, supported by the achievement of rewards and the avoidance of sanctions, the exchange of activities leading to rewards and costs. Application of criminal punishment in response to a crime is considered as a special case of social exchange. Taking into account the theory of adaptive expectations developed in Economics, the behavior of a person associated with his reaction to the tightening of criminal responsibility is modeled. The historical examples connected with the change of repressiveness of the criminal law are studied. Statistical data related to the number of accidents involving drivers in a state of intoxication and measures to strengthen the responsibility of the perpetrators in this area are analyzed. Results. Inflation (deflation) of criminal punishment affects people's behavior only in the medium term. In the short term, due to lack of information, these changes are not taken into account by people in their behavior, and in the long term - there is a adaptation to a new level of repression. A similar effect of getting used to repressive punishment in the pedagogical process is noted. Conclusion. The repressive nature of criminal punishment could be reduced without prejudice to the fight against crime, provided that public confidence in the criminal justice system was ensured, which would allow society and the state to save a huge amount of resources.
Privatization and Bankruptcy: Criminological Aspect
Authors: Kozlova V.V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Criminological analysis of privatization in Russia allows to establish its close connection with bankruptcy procedures. Privatization in Russia from the very beginning was largely illegitimate and even criminal in nature. In fact, it was not aimed at improving the efficiency of enterprises, but at the destruction of the socialist economy. Enterprises were deliberately brought to bankruptcy. This strategy was chosen to replace socialist social relations with capitalist ones. Purpose. Establishment of links between privatization and bankruptcy, analysis of the processes of criminalization of privatization and bankruptcy in their development, assessment of trends in the dynamics of criminal bankruptcy and criminal law response to it. Methodology. It includes a comprehensive implementation of dialectical, axiological and statistical methods. The dialectical method allows to analyze the phenomena in their interrelation and development. The axiological method makes it possible to establish the goals of the factors that determine the development of social phenomena. The statistical method provides an opportunity to collect empirical material about the state of the object under study. Results. The political goals of privatization in Russia and its close connection with criminal bankruptcy have been documented and confirmed. Privatization crime includes criminal bankruptcy, since bankruptcy is often "embedded" in the mechanism of unfair privatization. Criminal bankruptcy gave rise to raiding. Through the bankruptcy procedure, many enterprises and even sectors of the national economy were destroyed. Especially the village as an image and traditional way of life suffered. Currently, from a criminological point of view, special attention should be paid to the data on the bankruptcy of financial and credit institutions and natural monopolies, as well as the bankruptcy of Russian millionaires and billionaires. Conclusion. Privatization in Russia was not economic, but political in nature and aimed at the destruction of the socialist economy and the formation of capitalist social relations. Bankruptcy was used as an important tool. Alarming trends characterize the structure of bankruptcy in recent years. However, they are on the periphery of law enforcement attention. As a result, the criminal law threat for criminal bankruptcy is so small that it encourages criminal actions rather than prevents them.
Indicators of National Tax Security in Tax Administration Mechanism
Authors: Maslov K.V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Assessment of tax security in a particular state in the current period is an urgent management task. It is impossible to correctly assess the effectiveness of measures taken to ensure the national tax security, including organizational and legal ones, without applying the system of indicators to relations in the field of taxation at different stages of their development. Therefore, the definition of a system of indicators is an important legal and managerial task, closely related to the problems of the objectives of legal regulation and the quality of public administration of taxation. Purpose. Identification of essential features of indicators of national tax security and description of their system. Methodology. The formal and logical analysis of legal and economic literature on the subject of allocation of essential properties of indicators of tax security is carried out. The formal and legal analysis of the legal acts describing indicators of economic security as the phenomena of more general order is carried out also. Results. Indicators of national tax security are system of qualitatively separate and having a quantitative characteristic parameters that allow to assess the probability of receipt of tax revenues to the budget, that are sufficient to finance all the functions and tasks of the state and municipalities, both in the current period and in the future. Special indicators of tax security should reflect the adequacy of tax revenues collected in budgets of all levels to perform public functions and tasks, and include a system of managerial (efficiency of budget planning and tax administration), economic (federal budget deficit, including non-oil and gas deficit of the Federal budget; deficit of the consolidated budget of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation; the level of tax crimes, the level of collection of tax payments) and legal indicators (the number of gaps and conflicts in the tax legislation, as well as the number of changes in such legislation during the calendar year). Conclusion. Features of indicators of national tax security are allocated and their author's classification is carried out. Results can be used in further researches of legal problems of tax administration and in practice of administrative decision-making in this sphere Proposals have been made to supplement the administrative regulations of the government of the Russian Federation, as well as of the financial authorities at all levels of government and tax authorities, with responsibilities for monitoring these indicators, as well as modeling changes in their values due to the implementation of acts of tax administration.
Adjusting the Content of the Employment Contract to the Actual Circumstances
Authors: Belozerova K.A.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The terms and conditions of an employment contract are largely determined by the circumstances and conditions under which the employment contract was concluded. Within a sufficiently long period of labor relations, changes in external factors affecting the content of the employment contract are often inevitable. As a result of such changes, the parties to the employment relationship have a need to change the terms of the employment contract, to bring these terms in line with the actual circumstances. Purpose. The author's goal is to identify and justify the need to change the terms and conditions of the labor contract when actual circumstances change, and to choose the most adequate mechanism for such a change. Methodology. The research methodology is based on such methods as general scientific (dialectical, functional, systemic) and special-legal (comparative-legal, formal-legal). Results. The author of the article identifies the most common factual circumstances, the change of which after the conclusion of the employment contract is considered in practice as a possible basis for changing the terms of the employment contract. Such circumstances include changes in normative regulation (centralized and local), completion of apprenticeship relations accompanying labor relations, loss of special status of an employee, which entails the effect of special norms in relation to him. For each of these circumstances, the admissibility of maintaining the previous content of the employment contract was assessed. In cases where the relevant changes are recognized as necessary, the adequacy of the mechanisms for such changes provided for by law was analyzed. Conclusion. The author chose the principle of freedom of labor and the task of balancing the interests of the parties as the main criteria for evaluating approaches to solwing the problem. On the basis of these criteria, the need to establish special mechanisms for changing the terms of the labor contract in case of such changes in the actual situation as the completion of apprenticeship and loss of special status, which is the basis for granting benefits, was established. In cases of changes in regulations and loss of the main job, on the contrary, it was concluded that it is necessary to preserve the exclusively contractual nature of changes in the employment contract.
On the Issue of the Distinction between Crime and Misconduct Historical and Legal Analysis
Authors: Gartung N.I.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The issue of distinguishing crime and misconduct is being discussed in connection with the initiative of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation to introduce the concept of criminal misconduct into the criminal law. Purpose. Using the example of historical analysis of criminal legislation, we can trace the step-by-step differentiation of criminal acts depending on the object of encroachment, sanctions of punishment, as well as the procedure for bringing to justice. Methodology. In the preparation of this article, general scientific methods, logical methods, and special legal methods were used. Results. In the course of the historical development of criminal legislation, there is a gradual differentiation of crimes and misdemeanors, as well as the division of criminal acts into categories. Conclusion. Crimes and misdemeanors differed mainly depending on the public danger of the act and the sanctions that threatened for its commission, which were the determining factors.
Macrocausality implies Lorenz group:a physics-related comment on guts's results
Authors: Kosheleva O. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

It is known that, in the space-time of Special Relativity, causalityimplies Lorenz group, i.e., if we know which events can causally influenceeach other, then, based on this information, we can uniquely reconstruct theaffine structure of space-time. When the two events are very close, quantumeffects, with their probabilistic nature, make it difficult to detect causality. So,the following question naturally arises: can we uniquely reconstruct the affinestructure if we only know causality for events which are sufficiently far awayfrom each other? Several positive answers to this question were provided ina recent paper by Alexander Guts. In this paper, we describe a very simpleanswer to this same question.
NEP, Stalinism and Soviet Accident: Collisions of the Modern Historiography
Authors: Shepeleva V.B.
Published: November 2024

The contradictory approaches which were outlined for today in a domestic gumanitaristika concerning interpretation of the reasons of the Soviet accident, perception of the NEP and the Stalin period in this regard are considered.
The Structure of Parliamentary Parties'' Elite in West Siberia Regions Through the Context of Their Image Profiles
Authors: Shashkova Ya.Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the results of comparative analysis of sociodemographic (gender, age, education) and professional characteristics of council members of regional offices of “Yedinaya Rossiya” (United Russia), the CPRF (Communist Party of the Russian Federation), the LDPR (Liberal Democratic Party of Russia) and “Spravedlivaya Rossiya” (A Just Russia) in Altai Krai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk Oblasts. Basing on the analysis the author draws a conclusion about high degree of correlation in the majority of regions between the composition of regional elites, electoral bases of parties and their representatives' images in mass consciousness. The regions are grouped according to the degree of similarities of party elites; a typical portrait of a representative of each parliamentary party elite of every region is profiled.
Genesis of the European Security System
Authors: Khayrullin E.R.
Published: November 2024

The wartime projects of postwar world order largely lost their relevance under the growing contradictions among the Allies. Nevertheless, based on the close regional cooperation, they became the platform for creating of European security system. The complex process of the security to be provided led to the signing of the Brussels Treaty and the Atlantic Pact. The last one became the key institute for European security system after 1954.
US military cooperation with Japan as one of the reasons for the contradictions in US-China relations
Authors: Muratshina K.G.
Published: November 2024

This paper is aimed at the analysis of the contents and specific features of the United States of America - Japan military cooperation in the 2010s in the context of the U.S.-China relations, as the latter two act as partners and adversaries in Asia-Pacific. Currently, Japan is the main U.S. ally in this region. The paper reviews the bilateral military cooperation, carried out during B. Obama and D. Trump presidency, in 2010-2017. The reaction of the People's Republic of China is also considered.
The Modern Eco Movement as a Form of Social Activity (On Materials of the Ecological Movements of Omsk Region)
Authors: Selezneva I.A.
Published: November 2024

Aspects of the interaction between new eco movements with the surrounding external world are discussed in the article. The source is the field ethnographic materials collected in ecovillages Yurt-Bergamak slow and Okunevo of Muromtsevo district, eco-community of Timshinjakovo village of Tara district, based on the idea of the revival Slavic pagan culture; and Anastasievo settlements: Chernoozerie (Imbiren) of Sargat district, Berezovka (Oberezhnoe) of Gorki district, Kolobovo (Malinkino) of Muromtsevo district in the Omsk region. Environmental orientation combines both movements. Forms of social activity of modern eco movements, their concrete implementation at the country and the region levels, acceptance of the initiative from the surrounding society is the central question of the article.
Modeling of Space: To the Question of the Cultural and Ideological Identification of Modern Urban Youth
Authors: Gutyra V.I.
Published: November 2024

This work expands the existing research framework of anthropology, goes towards studying subcultures, new religious movements, industrial and technological culture, urban and gender issues. The research is aimed at studying psychology of modern youth, expressed in the desire to form groups that oppose themselves to the rest of society and create symbols and rituals that usually characterize subcultural groups, alternative religious formations, environmental movements and etc. The study is based on a wide field material collected during the period of 2016-2017 in Omsk region. The main attention is paid to the «youth phenomenon», to those people who have moved to religious communities and «eco-settlements».
The Creation of the First Public Museums in the Omsk Region in the 1950s - the Start of the 1960s
Authors: Landik O.A. , Patrushevа G.M.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the formation of the first public museums and the beginning of the formation of their network in the Omsk region. In the development of this process, the causes of the spread and the specifics of the functioning of such museums have been revealed. Two historical stages inherent in this phenomenon are singled out and characterized.
To the Question About the State of Agrarian Production in the Sibirian Region During the First World War
Authors: Vtorushin M.I.
Published: November 2024

The article concerns the development of grain farming in Siberia during the First World War. There is the analysis of the debate on the grain industry of Agriculture in Siberia. It is established that grain farming of Siberia was unstable because of a shortage of workers, fluctuations of local and Russian grain market, the loss of foreign markets, the crisis of traditional agricultural technologies in the region, the inability of the Russian authorities to prepare grain and provide farmers manufacturing technologies and finances.
A Infringements of Law of the Foreign Prisoners of War in Udmurtia During 1942-1948
Authors: Perevoshchikov D.V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with a infringements of law that foreign prisoners of war (PoWs) committed in a camps and special hospitals or enterprises situating on the territory of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The some causes of the crimes revealed in the research. The author enumerates the kinds of punishments for infringements of law. The flights, fascist and anti-Soviet agitation from PoWs resulted most stern punishments. The research revealed the most widespread varieties of the offences that former soldiers and officers of Hitler military alliance committed in Udmurtia. The author states that majority of the infringements of law had a petty-criminal nature. The most frequent cases of the offences were thefts and illegal sales of clothes and provisions that were given for PoWs in a camps and special hospitals. The flights, fascist and anti-Soviet agitation from PoWs made up obvious minority of similar incidents.
Ethnoecological Traditions in Ancient Views of Bashkirs
Authors: Baiazitova R.R.
Published: November 2024

In article some features of the relations "the person - the nature" are considered according to ancient views of Bashkirs. On the basis of materials of folklore and field researches, the author considered the certain norms and rules providing equal development of society and the environment. The conducted research allows to draw a conclusion that formation of ecological culture of Bashkirs was influenced by various factors - social and economic, political, ideological, including ancient religious views. The ecological culture of Bashkirs relied on such principles as sacrality of the nature, equality of all living beings, figurative perception of the world around, reasonable, rational approach to an expense of natural resources. Ancient religious beliefs, Tengriism, later Islam, also long-term experience of conducting economic activity created a basis of ecological culture of Bashkirs. Traditions of environmental management were broadcast by means of folklore, calendar holidays, customs and ceremonies. etiquette.
The Salt Industry in the Kama Region as the Sphere of Competence Provincial Governor in the 17th and 18th Century
Authors: Kosmovskaya A.A.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the role of the governor in the development of the salt industry of Prikamye in the 17th and 18th centuries. Salt fishing has become one of the most important sources of replenishment of the state treasury in the 17th and 18th centuries. In the Kama region, in contrast to Siberia, salt-making was private, and the governors were required by the central government to control the institution of salt wells and collect tax revenues. Sometimes the relationship between salt miners and the governor was mutually beneficial, but often representatives of the local salt production preferred not to share their own revenues with the state. This applied to the large industrial dynasty of the Stroganovs, and the monasteries with their own monastic salt works.
“Down the Taz River to the Home of Mameyev” (From the History of the Development of the Taz Bay)
Authors: Kvashnin Yu.N.
Published: November 2024

The article first attempts to generalize information about the family of merchants and fish industrialists Mameyev, who lived on the coast of the Taz Bay in the second half of the 19th - first half of the 20th century. It is revealed that the first Mameyev settled there in 1863. In the late 19th century, along with other industrialists who set up their winter quarters in the lower reaches of the Pur and Taz rivers, the Mameyevs began to actively engage in commercial and trade activities. The last of the Tazov Mameyevs did not accept the Soviet power and began to maintain a one-person household, and in 1947 he moved to the village of Nyda, where he died.
A Real Siberian: To the 55th Anniversary of Marina A. Zhigunova
Authors: Tomilov N.A. , Guboglo M.N.
Published: November 2024

This paper traces the creative and life path of senior researcher of the Institute of archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian branch of RAS, candidate of historical Sciences, Associate Professor M. A. Zhigunova. About 400 publications (including 13 monographs), she devoted to the East Slavic population of Siberia, their traditional and modern culture, different types of identity, Siberian Cossacks, ethnographic museology, interethnic relations, methodological and historiographical aspects of Siberian Ethnography.
The Traveler on Government Need (Reconstruction of the Biography of the Officer of the Siberian Corps Joseph F. Belov)
Authors: Blinova O.V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the pages of the biography of the officer of the Siberian corps Joseph Belov - the author of “Travel notes and impressions of Western Siberia”, which are a valuable source on the history of the city of the middle of the 19th century. The main source of information was the identified materials of office documentation stored in the funds of the Russian state military-historical archive.
Central Commission of Pomgol and Soviet Philately: 1921-1922
Authors: Yakub A.V. , Yakub N.V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the mechanism of interaction between the structures of the Soviet state and the philatelic movement in Soviet Russia. The results of the activities of state bodies in the field of philately, their assistance in the fight against hunger and its consequences in 1921-1922 are studied.
The spiritual dimensions of new quality productive forces
Authors: Wang Menglin
Published: November 2024

The spiritual dimensions contained in New Quality Productive Forces are not only the core driving force for its vigorous development but also the key to leading it towards high-quality development. These spiritual dimensions include the scientific spirit of daring to innovate and continuous exploration, the fighting spirit of being unyielding and enterprising in the face of challenges, the collaborative spirit of being innovative and entrepreneurial in the face of challenges, and the spiritual spirit of being a good teacher. These spiritual dimensions include the scientific spirit of daring to innovate and continuous exploration, the fighting spirit of being unyielding and enterprising in the face of challenges, the collaborative spirit of advocating These spiritual dimensions include the scientific spirit of daring to innovate and continuous exploration, the fighting spirit of being unyielding and enterprising in the face of challenges, the collaborative spirit of advocating cross-disciplinary cooperation and open sharing, and the dedication of serving society and benefiting humanity. the concept of green development ensures that New Quality Productive Forces, while pursuing economic benefits, is also committed to achieving These spiritual dimensions are interwoven and complement each other, jointly constructing the spiritual core of New Quality Productive Forces. These spiritual dimensions are interwoven and complement each other, jointly constructing the spiritual core of New Quality Productive Forces and injecting it with profound moral depth and a continuous source of development momentum.
Enhancing employee well-being through prosocial rule-breaking: Insights from the hospitality sector
Authors: Rafi Nosheen , Alharbi Khalid Kamal , Kalyar Masood , Bilal Muddassar , Abrudan Denisa Bogdana
Published: November 2024

This study explores relationships of prosocial rule-breaking (PSRB) on employee well-being in the hospitality industry. The study integrates the dynamics such as employee engagement as a mediator, emotional intelligence, and job autonomy as moderating variables. It offers insights into complex dynamics shaping employee behavior and well-being of hospitality industry. The data was collected through structured questionnaire form hospitality sector. The results showed significant positive relations between PSRB, employee engagement, and well-being. Emotional intelligence appeared as a moderator, escalating the relationship between PSRB and employee engagement. Job autonomy also escalating the relationship as moderator between employee engagement and well-being.
Answering a question on equally covered groups
Authors: Lucchini Andrea
Published: November 2024

Foguel, Moghaddamfar, Schmidt, and Velasquez-Berroteran asked in [Int. Electron. J. Algebra, 2024] whether there exists a positive integer $n$ with the property that, for every finite group $G$, the Cartesian power $G^n$ can be expressed as the union of a family of proper subgroups of the same order. We prove that the answer is negative.
The Concept of “World” in Ancient Turkic World View
Authors: Kossymova Gulbanu , Kulbarak Samen , Zhalalova Akshay , Kaliyeva Nurgul , Zadakhanova Aliya
Published: November 2024

The relevance of this work is that modern society shows interest in and explores the issue of traditional values, which are the result of social transformations. The development of a national, traditional worldview in the study and cognition of the surrounding world is still being investigated today. The purpose of the study is to conduct a general analysis of the establishment and origin of the worldview of the ancient Turkic peoples and to show the essential aspects of the classical worldview of modern Turkic peoples. The following methods were used in this study: historical, dialectical, comparative, historical, and descriptive methods, analysis and synthesis, as well as deductive and inductive methods. The result of the study was the coverage of not only the question of the worldview of the ancient Turks but also the relevance of this topic in the modern world and the role of a person in society. The study reveals the attitude of the Turks toward society, beliefs, worldview, and understanding of the “World” by nomadic Turkic peoples and describes the main function of the world. The practical significance of this topic lies in the motivation of a person to learn about their origin, culture, and traditions. The study of the world, life, and death of the Turkic peoples will provide a deeper understanding of the traditional culture and worldview of the ancient Turks. The paper covers the topic of the origin of culture and civilization among the Turks. The heroic epic “Oguz Kagan” is considered, and the manifestation of divine faith in the work is analyzed. The idea of the “World” in the epic was clarified by the beliefs of the ancient Turks.
Comparative Analysis of Trade Performance between the European Union and Serbia using AHP-DNMA Method
Authors: LUKIC Radojko
Published: November 2024

This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the key performance indicators of trade between the European Union (EU) and Serbia. The AHP-DNMA method is used here. The results are as follows: the trade of France is in the first place. Next: Germany, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, etc. The trade of the leading countries of the European Union is well positioned for performance. The trade of Croatia is positioned in twenty-second place in terms of performance. Slovenia’s trade is positioned in the twenty-third place in terms of performance. The trade performance of Croatia is better than that of Slovenia. According to performance results, she is in twentieth place. It is in a better performance position compared to the trade of Croatia and Slovenia. Adequate control of key factors is a function of achieving target performance.
Investment Management as a Mechanism for Economic Diversification in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: between Opportunities and Challenges – Analytical and Foresight Study 2030 Vision
Authors: TOUATI Meriem , SAAD Mohamed Ali
Published: November 2024

Investment plays an increasing role in promoting economic diversification, and this only succeeds if it is managed effectively. Economic diversification is a crucial feature of supportable progress, as divergence improves economic steadiness and support to surge GDP and encourages organisational and long standing change not only in the budget but also in extra columns of expansion such as communal establishments and proportions. Nevertheless, there is no accord on the consequences in the literature review for the reason that of several influences, for example the employment of dissimilar variable quantity, methods, KSA countries, and time periods. Thus, this work provides detailed insight into the current and future trends and shifts of the Saudi economy. The paper conducts a measurement and analysis of the Saudi economic diversification in light of Vision 2030, the findings of which are used to develop and propose a study framework for developing a dynamic economy.
Conative Dimension of Attitude: An Investigation on Student Influencing Stimuli in Decision-Making Processes
Authors: LIXANDRU Ion-Dănut , MĂIȚĂ Daniel Nicolae , SHULESKI Darko
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates various stimuli that influence students’ expressed choice of university, including physical, psychological, social, and virtual factors. Using a combination of survey research and statistical analysis, the study examines the role of these factors in shaping students’ decisions and provides information on the decision-making process. The findings suggest that the support provided through the Virtual Factors is of considerable value for the students when making one of the most important decisions regarding the university to enrol to. Using the Kruskal-Wallis test, it emerges that there are some persistent gender concordances on price perception, study programme’s features, and even family effects. Using a sample of 828 respondents, the present research takes and adds a new angle by examining the effects of these dimensions on the conative aspect of the attitude and describes a behavioural orientation based on the ranking of these factors. This study advancement will be therefore directed to the completion of these factors as well as the ongoing research regarding the factors on how to change the attitudes of students on university study programmes, and thus the selection of these programmes.
Communication Strategies in the Brazilian Beef Supply Chain
Authors: Vargas Daniela Arruda de , Pinto Nelson Guilherme Machado , Velho João Pedro , Schardong Bianca Jupiara Fortes
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate how communication strategies influence the competitiveness and sustainability of the beef supply chain in the global market.
 
Theoretical Framework: The main concepts that underpin the research were presented, such as product differentiation, marketing, strategic communication, and sustainability, providing a solid foundation for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes a literature review, with the collection and analysis of data from academic and non-academic sources, including journals, books, news websites, and marketing channels on YouTube from companies in the sector.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicated that initiatives like the Hilton Quota and Carbon Neutral Beef are effective in differentiating Brazilian products in the global market. The discussion analyzes these findings in relation to the theoretical framework, addressing the difficulty in distinguishing similar products and the lack of investment in branding by slaughterhouses, as well as their implications for consumer perception.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research provide insights into how communication strategies can influence sustainability and competitiveness in the beef sector, especially in international markets that value sustainable products.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by addressing the intersection between marketing and sustainability in the beef supply chain, presenting an innovative approach to integrating responsible practices into companies' communication strategies. Its relevance is highlighted by the potential to positively impact both professional practice and academic research in the field.