bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN ASESMEN DIAGNOSTIK MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS IV DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Okta Susilawati Wiwik , Yulia Friska Sonia , Rohmawanti
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the use of diagnostic assessments that are not optimally taught to students. This study aims to produce a valid and practical diagnostic assessment of the Pancasila Education subject for class IV in the Merdeka Curriculum at SDN 01 Sitiung. The type of research used is research and development. The development model used is the ADDIE model. Based on the results of the validity test of the four expert validators, the language validation score was 90%, the material validation score was 91,42%, the graphic validation score was 88% and the item validation score was 86%. So that the average percentage data obtained is 88,85% with a very valid category. The results of the practicality test from the assessment of the response of class IV teachers obtained 93%, from the assessment of the response of the school principal, it obtained 92% and from the assessment of the response of the driving teacher, it obtained 92%. So that the average percentage is 92% with a very practical category.
Vaccine Acceptance among Adults in Jalingo
Authors: Mbah Modesta Ifeoma , Yero Sumayyat Bakari
Published: June 2023

Vaccine acceptance is crucial to containing the most raging viral infections ravaging the world today. The COVID-19 vaccine is not an exception to this. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance is an issue of great concern all over the world, Nigeria inclusive; considering the manner the disease, COVID-19 ravaged the world, crumbled economies, and almost overwhelmed the healthcare delivery of every country. A cross-sectional study was adopted to determine the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among adults aged 18-55 in Jalingo. The study was carried out among 420 Jalingo adult residents between June and November 2022. The pretested questionnaires were self-administered and collected on the spot. The results revealed that 61.1% of the adults in Jalingo accepted the COVID-19 vaccine. However, 61(33%) and 98(41.7%) of the male and female respondents, respectively, accepted it. While 13(68.40%),6(50%), 39(50.60%) and 101(32.40%) respondents of the age groups 46-55, 36-45, 26-35 and 18-25, respectively, accepted the vaccine, 11(78.60%) secondary school leavers, 4 (44.4%) and 68(33.20%) tertiary and primary school leavers accepted the vaccine. In the same vein, 76(39.60%) of the respondents who had no formal education (NFE) accepted the vaccine. However, factors like giving incentives, making the vaccine compulsory, providing substantial information on the vaccine, and making health professionals recommend it can influence the acceptance of the vaccine. The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among adults in Jalingo was moderate. However, this acceptance rate can be improved upon if the encouraging factors are detected and efficiently utilised.
Design of a Web-Based Personnel Administration Management Information System at Politeknik Piksi Ganesha
Authors: Iksan Muhamad Zaenal , Abdussalaam Falaah Abdussalaam
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is that the management of personnel administration at the Piksi Ganesha Polytechnic campus still uses conventional methods, is considered not optimal, and is very prone to viruses and data loss. In this study, the authors used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. In contrast, the software development method used was the Prototyping Method using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) system modeling, which was applied using the PHP programming language with the Laravel framework and MYSQL database. This study resulted in a web-based Personnel Administration Management Information System or Personnel Information System (SIMPEG), which has features starting from automatic employee data management, centralized employee filing, and integrated attendance with validation of devices in the campus's Public IP network. It can be accessed on mobile by employees.
The Effect of Printing Speed Variations on Dimensional Stability of 3D Printing Results Made from Waste Bottle Filament
Authors: Santosa Budiono Herru , Hilmy Fuad , Taufik Ikhwan
Published: June 2023

3D printers have grown in popularity in recent years because of their ability to print objects quickly and easily. The material used to print objects on a 3d printer is called the filament. Using recycled materials to produce 3D printer filament is gaining popularity in the 3D printing industry. One material that can be recycled to make filament is waste bottles of the Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) type. This research was conducted to see the effect of printing speed on object dimensional stability. In this study used an experimental method by designing variations in printing speed on a 3D printer and using waste bottle filament as raw material. Each variation of printing speed was repeated five times and the dimensions were measured using a micrometer. The results showed that printing speed affects the dimensional stability of 3D printing results from waste bottle filament.
Designing Mobile and Web-Based Damage Complaint Applications at XYZ Hospital
Authors: Niera Azzura Salma  , Rini Suwartika
Published: June 2023

A hospital is a health service place providing comprehensive individual medical services that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services.   Various facilities are used to support better hospital services. Facilities that are often used in hospitals are computers, laptops, printers, internet networks, and LAN networks. However, these facilities sometimes experience damage at any time, which can interfere with various activities in the hospital. In XYZ Hospital itself, damage complaints still use manual methods to make damage complaints Employees must go directly to the hospital information system division, which can cause ineffectiveness, and technicians need help handling damage complaints due to the absence of written data. This study aims to build a mobile and web-based XYZ home damage complaint application. It is expected to increase efficiency in making complaints, and technicians can more easily conduct damage complaints at XYZ Hospital.
Design of a Web-Based Petty Cash Accounting Information System at Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Regional Office 2 of West Java
Authors: Rosita Apriyanti Rosita Apriyanti , Perwito  , Rini Suwartika
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of technology makes it easy for a company to get information. One is at Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Regional Office 2 of West Java. One of the problems found is in the process of processing accounting data which is still done manually using the Spreadsheet application, so a Web-Based Accounting Information System is designed, with the software development method used namely a waterfall with the Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling system tools. While the PHP programming language and MySQL database. This research produces an information system integrated into recording cash and preparing company cash reports. This accounting information system's design allows petty cash records to be managed effectively and efficiently.
Development of PeduliLindungi Application Features Using Design Thinking
Authors: Lila Setiyani  , Inpresta Natali  , Jasmine Fitriyah Yamani
Published: June 2023

The PeduliLindungi app has supported the government in controlling the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this research is to explore new user needs and create design prototypes for the latest features of the PeduliLindungi application. Design thinking is used to know empathizing, define, ideate, and prototype. Figma Tools was chosen to develop a prototype that visualizes the latest features of the PeduliLindungi application. The results of this research are information about pain points from application users, problem statements, problem solving ideas, and user interface features for the new PeduliLindungi application. Based on the results of user pain points, the features developed are covid-19 event advertisements, Online Registration, Night Mode, Covid-19 educational videos, Tourist Visits, and Vaccine History. Based on the evaluation results using the Single Easy Question (SEQ), it is found that advertising, registration, night mode, and vaccine history are worth 7, meaning that the level of use is basic to use. Tourist visits and educational videos are worth 5.75, which means that improvements need to be made by taking into account notes from respondents during the testing process.
Development of a Hydroponic System using an Atmega 2560 Microcontroller with Automatic Nutrition and pH Settings for Lettuce Cultivation
Authors: Susanti Hera , Zaenurrohman  , Riyadi Purwanto
Published: June 2023

Hydroponic system is a technique of cultivating plants without using soil as a growing medium, but using water that is given nutrients and oxygen as a growing medium.  Cultivation with hydroponic techniques must be able to pay attention and control nutrients, water content, and water ph. This research aims to create a lettuce cultivation system with intelligent hydroponic techniques using the ATmega2560 microcontroller. This system uses Arduino Mega as the control center, TDS sensor to monitor nutrition, PH sensor to monitor water acidity, and ultrasonic sensor to monitor water level. The optimal growth characteristic of lettuce is that the acidity level must be at pH 5.5-6.5 with the nutrients provided at 685-950 ppm. This system can help lettuce cultivation with hydroponic techniques by monitoring and controlling nutrients, pH, and water content in cultivated plants in real time to optimize lettuce growth.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery stenosis: a risk pattern association study
Authors: Shrivastav Dharmsheel , Dabla Pradeep Kumar , Singh Desh Deepak , Mehta Vimal
Published: June 2023

Aim: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death globally. In the condition of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the prevalence of CVD increase parallel with the rise of metabolic complication and higher incidence of coronary artery stenosis. The aim of this study was to compare the level of percent stenosis in coronary arteries in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with and without T2DM, and to measure the severity of CVD using Gensini score (GS) through angiographic data.
Methods: The current study was conducted in tertiary care specialized hospital in Delhi, India. The level of percent stenosis in coronary arteries was compared in patients with CAD with and without T2DM. The patients were divided into two groups: group I included 100 patients with T2DM, and group II included 100 non-diabetic CAD patients who underwent coronary angiography by Judkin’s technique. The severity of CVD was measured by GS through angiographic data. The serum levels of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 6.5% were considered diabetic.
Results: Significant difference was observed in serum HbA1c, and random blood sugar levels between group I and group II were also observed (P ≤ 0.001). Serum HbA1c shows a significant positive association with GS (r = 0.36, P = 0.007).
Conclusions: The study shows a significant level of stenosis in coronary arteries of CAD diabetic patients. However, further prospective analysis of a larger population size will be needed to strengthen the findings and the significant association.
Aplikasi Permainan Sepeda Menggunakan Construct 3 di Gowes Baraya Bandung
Authors: Raspati Agustinur Bentar Arya , Susanti Sari
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan bersepeda merupakan aktivitas yang cukup banyak diminati masyarakat sebagai pilihan olahraga yang dapat dilakukan sedirian atau dengan komunitas. Gowes Baraya Bandung (GBB) merupakan salah satu komunitas para pegowes, penghobi, dan penggemar bersepeda di Kota Bandung. Pada komunitas GBB terdapat kegiatan Gowes Adventure yang dilakukan rutin oleh para pesepeda yang mencintai petualangan. Terkadang ada anggota komunitas yang melewatkan acara seru dan mengasyikkan yang diadakan oleh koordinator wilayahnya. Tidak semua anggota dapat dikoordinasikan untuk mengikuti acara-acara yang diselenggarakan. Berbagai kendalanya yaitu jadwal yang bentrok dengan kegiatan pribadi, pekerjaan lembur di akhir minggu, ataupun keperluan keluarga yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan. Padahal semua acara yang diadakan oleh koordinator bertujuan untuk menambah keseruan dalam bersepeda. Di dalam penelitian ini timbul gagasan dan tujuan untuk membuat aplikasi permainan petualangan sepeda dengan jenis side-scrolling game. Pada penelitian ini dibangun aplikasi permainan Gowes Adventure menggunakan Construct 3 di komunitas Gowes Baraya Bandung (GBB). Hasilnya aplikasi game yang dibuat dengan diberi nama Gowes Adventure dapat memberikan media hiburan bagi para anggota komunitas yang melewatkan serunya acara petualangan bersepeda yang diadakan oleh koordinator wilayah.
About the Tikhonov Regularization Method for the Solution of Incorrect Problems
Authors: Ryabov V. M. , Burova I. G.
Published: June 2023

From time to time, papers are published containing gross errors when solving integral equations of the first kind. This paper is devoted to the analysis of these errors. The paper considers Tikhonov’s weak and operator regularization. To construct a solution to the integral equation, the local splines of the Lagrangian type of the second order of approximation, as well as the local splines of the Hermitian type of the fourth order of approximation of the first level, are used. The results of numerical experiments are presented.
Dialética Histórica dos Direitos Humanos Fundamentais e Hermenêutica Diatópica
Authors: Krohling Aloisio
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho será defendida a tese que os direitos humanos fundamentais são construídos historicamente na perspectiva cultural de cada povo e Estado Nacional. Por exclusão não se aceita a ótica do direito natural defendendo alguns direitos e princípios como sendo inerentes à natureza humana. É excluída como frágil e superficial a visão teórica ocidental universalizante dos direitos humanos apresentada pela carta da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos das Nações Unidas. Face à realidade global composta por diversas culturas e tradições que apresentam diferentes costumes e valores procuram-se outras chaves de leitura. A teoria crítica dos direitos humanos de Herrera Flores será o nosso parâmetro teórico como fundamentação da tese acima citada. Também a teoria das janelas culturais e a hermenêutica diatópica de Raimon Pannikar nos parece ser um bom início para o estudo e compreensão da evolução dialética dos direitos humanos fundamentais nos diversos estados e culturas nacionais.
“¿‘Paradoja’ de H. Kelsen Sobre la Indeterminación Jurídica?”
Authors: Del Real Alcalá Juan Alberto
Published: June 2023

En el debate contemporáneo sobre la indeterminación del Derecho, suele afirmarse habitualmente que la teoría del Derecho Hans KELSEN admite la “tesis de la indeterminación jurídica”. En este texto, me propongo, muy sintéticamente, dar algunas razones de peso que ponen en cuestión esa aserción. Si dichas razones son ciertas, la teoría jurídica de H. KELSEN se encontraría más cerca de contener una “tesis de la completitud” del Derecho que la de su indeterminación.
As Condições para uma Paz Duradoura. Uma Leitura de "A Paz pelo Direito", de Hans Kelsen
Authors: Santos Neto Arnaldo Bastos
Published: June 2023

O pensador central da Escola Vienense de Direito, Hans Kelsen, dedicou-se ao exame de questões fundamentais do Direito Internacional, especialmente após a eclosão da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Entre os seus textos mais interessantes da nova fase internacionalista, destaca-se "A Paz pelo Direito", cujas teses mais importantes, como a defesa de um Tribunal Penal Internacional, a punição dos criminosos de guerra tanto das potências vencidas quanto das vencedoras e ainda o papel propugnado por ele para os princípios do Direito Internacional, analisamos no presente artigo.
Definição de Alguns Termos da Terminologia Jurídica Sob a Perspectiva do Signo Linguístico
Authors: Da Silva Darto Vicente , Dos Santos Pereira Neiva
Published: June 2023

Esta investigação apresenta a configuração binária do signo linguístico e a representação por meio da configuração do signo linguístico, sob a perspectiva de três elementos. Dentro destas coordenadas, constituímos o corpus da pesquisa por sete termos jurídicos recolhidos de textos na modalidade escrita e nas várias dimensões discursivas em que ocorrem. Com base nos modelos de definição canônica e definição pragmática, descrevemos características conceituais que distinguem o que é de para que serve nas terminologias do corpus de pesquisa. O resultado foi a formulação de definições para os sete termos investigados cuja representação comporta o pensamento, as palavras e as coisas, alcançando, portanto, a função denotativa da linguagem.
Editorial
Authors: Menna Barreto Ricardo
Published: June 2023

É com grande satisfação que abrimos este Editorial de Campo Jurídico – Revista de Direito Agroambiental e Teoria do Direito, Vol. 3, N. 2, pois nele registramos nossa conquista do estrato B4 na Tabela Qualis [CAPES], ocorrida no último processo de classificação/reclassificação dos periódicos da base do Qualis da Área de Direito, publicado no primeiro semestre deste ano. Atravessamos montanhas, campos, atiramos sementes... E percebemos os frutos deste trabalho realizado com “fé na ciência”.
La Campana en el Ámbito Jurídico y Legislación Aplicable
Authors: Vázquez Parra Rocío , Ramón Fernández Francisca
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo vamos a analizar la campana en el ámbito jurídico desde diversas perspectivas: como bien protegido de interés cultural inmaterial; como práctica consuetudinaria en el ámbito de la legislación sobre ruido, y de contaminación acústica. Se estudiará la legislación aplicable y diversos casos resueltos por la jurisprudencia en los que la campana es la protagonista.
O Pluralismo Jurídico, o Transconstitucionalismo e Comunidades Quilombolas
Authors: Fonseca Rozeira Leandro Venicius
Published: June 2023

A Constituição brasileira (1988) possui em seu texto previsão de proteção às comunidades afrodescendentes, ao passo que, apesar de temperada pela função social, também há previsão de proteção da propriedade privada. A luta pelo reconhecimento do direito quilombola vem causando violentos embates em várias partes do país, com mortes de vários líderes quilombolas e enfraquecimento do sentimento de nação. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica interdisciplinar entre direito e sociologia aborda-se temas como pluralismo, transconstitucionalismo e a democratização dos saberes, na tentativa de demonstrar a existência de outros ordenamentos com racionalidades distintas do ordenamento jurídico estatal e a necessidade de este reconhecer esse “outro”, na forma de um transconstitucionalismo unilateral de tolerância e aprendizado. A conclusão do trabalho vai ao encontro da noção de reconhecimento da existência de ordens jurídicas existentes nas comunidades quilombolas, e em outras populações tradicionais, como diferenciadas em relação à ordem jurídica estatal, na forma de ordens produtoras de conhecimento e utilizadoras do código lícito/ilícito.
Sociedade dos Direitos Fundamentais: desenvolvimento sustentável protegido por instrumentos extrafiscais
Authors: Fiorin Paulo Sérgio
Published: June 2023

O reconhecimento do meio ambiente como direito fundamental está consagrado no direito brasileiro e em vários países que participaram dos eventos internacionais para proteção do meio ambiente. Com o objetivo de demonstrar a força normativa das normas ambientais, por meio de pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com levantamento bibliográfico e documental, verificou-se que a população tem instrumentos eficazes para proteção do meio ambiente; que sua participação é importante para tal fim; que o meio ambiente pode ser protegido com o uso de instrumentos fiscais tributários e que as normas ambientais tributárias têm força cogente perante a sociedade visto se resguardar de preceitos constitucionais como o estabelecimento de competência, diretrizes, objetivos visando a proteção de direitos fundamentais.
Mineronegócio e Riscos no Brasil: A Irracionalidade do Licenciamento Ambiental e a Responsabilidade por Desastres
Authors: Maia Aline Vieira Freitas , Silva Thiago Henrique Costa , Jordão Luciana Ramos
Published: June 2023

Este artigo busca apresentar os problemas relacionados ao licenciamento ambiental e como estes impactam no aumento de desastres provocados pelas atividades do mineronegócio. Por um lado, a atividade minerária é apontada como essencial para o desenvolvimento econômico e tecnológico, por outro, ela detém um significativo potencial ocasionador de desastres e explorador da natureza. Desse modo, com objetivo de compreender o processo de apropriação da natureza realizada pela atividade minerária e os instrumentos de controle e prevenção de desastres instituídos pelo Estado, este trabalho fará uso do materialismo histórico dialético enquanto método de interpretação da realidade, ancorado em pesquisas bibliográficas, legislativas e documentais. Em uma análise jurídica, com base no direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, resta claro que o poder público tem a potencialidade de criar instrumentos de prevenção, como é o caso dos estudos prévios de impacto ambiental (EIA) e dos relatórios de impacto ambiental (RIMA), que compõem o processo de licenciamento ambiental. Infere-se que, para além da repressão, a manutenção de um equilíbrio ambiental, por meio de ações preventivas, é o principal meio de controle da ação do homem para além da perspectiva econômica. Entretanto, a ineficácia do licenciamento ambiental gera desastres ambientais e sociais irreparáveis. Portanto, é essencial a criação e o rearranjo de medidas preventivas e repressivas, racionalizando os seus procedimentos em favor do bem comum. A legislação, juntamente com a fiscalização, tem papel fundamental para que outros desastres não venham a ocorrer e, se porventura ocorrerem, que seus impactos sejam moderados.
Movimentos Sociais e Poder Judiciário: A Judicialização das Lutas do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra
Authors: Borges Rebeca Simei da Silva , Costa Sâmia Laudêmia Freire , Leitão Macell Cunha
Published: June 2023

A garantia de direitos políticos e sociais pela Constituição Federal de 1988 alterou substancialmente as estratégias políticas dos movimentos sociais no Brasil que passaram a articular suas demandas predominantemente através das instituições jurídicas. Diante desse contexto de judicialização das lutas sociais, o presente trabalho analisa, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica, a atuação do Poder Judiciário nos processos do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra. As conclusões apontam que a desigualdade material existente na sociedade se reproduz na esfera judicial, de modo que a interpretação judicial tende ideologicamente a descumprir os mandamentos constitucionais de acesso à justiça e de efetivação da função social da propriedade, constituindo um processo camuflado de criminalização dos movimentos sociais.
Natureza Social do Homem, Consumismo e Sustentabilidade
Authors: Antunes de Souza Maria Cláudia da Silva , Soares Josemar Sidnei
Published: June 2023

Contexto: Condições para que seja estabelecida uma sociedade consumista, a qual será diretamente confrontada pelo exercício da sustentabilidade.Metodologia: Quanto à Metodologia, utilizou-se a base lógica indutiva por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica. Resultados: Em síntese, a pesquisa traz como resultado e contribuições, diante das inúmeras projeções e conceitos distorcidos pelo ser humano, é elementar a tomada de consciência do lugar que ele ocupa no planeta para que não se deixe influenciar pelas culturas insustentáveis e consumistas e venha a prejudicar o meio ambiente e as futuras gerações. Contribuições:  O estudo apresenta abordagem que propõe a análise de projeções e conceitos distorcidos pelo ser humano, é elementar a tomada de consciência do lugar que ele ocupa no planeta para que não se deixe influenciar pelas culturas insustentáveis e consumistas e venha a prejudicar o meio ambiente e as futuras gerações.
Analisis Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendampingan Kemampuan Membaca Anak Usia SD
Authors: Anggraini Wahyucahyani  , Renata Eka Sayuti  , Siti Nurkholipah  , Rian Damariswara
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve the reading ability of school students elementary school, where we all must have known that elementary school students class low, of course, not all of them can or are not fluent in reading, so they like it or not want parents to play an active role in children's education to improve abilities read their own children. But in reality there are still many parents who are busy with their respective jobs so that the activity of guiding children learning at home is not paid enough attention and there are also parents who do not understand their children's learning materials. The purpose of this research is to examine literature study regarding the effect of parental guidance on ability reading for low grade students. The data collection technique used was interviews with students' parents. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively. The results of this study indicate parental guidance in reading ability their children can be seen from the way the parents make a schedule of learning activities at home well, create a pleasant atmosphere when guiding their children learning, by bringing in tutors when parents are less able to teach their children to read, giving them attention and always setting aside time to guide their children learn when their parents are busy working, and provide children with learning facilities and give them an award when their child's learning achievement increases, namely by giving applause, praise or you can give it a gift so that the child feels proud and becomes active for it Study. The conclusion of this study is parental guidance is good and right will have a good impact on children, in addition to needing guidance from teachers in children's schools also need guidance from their respective parents when at home.
Organic Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Material with Strained Benzoguanidine Donor
Authors: Brannan Alexander C , Beaumont Elvie F P , Phuoc Nguyen L , Whitehead George F S , Linnolahti Mikko , Romanov Alexander S
Published: June 2023

Organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials (TADF) have been widely investigated due to their impressive electronic properties and applied potential for the third generation of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). We present organic TADF material based on the strained benzoguanidine donor (4BGIPN) and compare it with the benchmark carbazole-based material (4CzIPN). Extended π-conjugation in 4BzIPN material results in yellow luminescence at 525 nm with a fast radiative rate of 1.15x10-6 s-1 and photoluminescence quantum yield of 46% in methylcyclohexane solution. Such a nitrogen-rich 4BGIPN material has a significantly stabilized highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) at –6.4 eV while the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) at -4.0 eV, indicating potential suitability for application as the electron transport layer or TADF class III emitter in OLEDs.
Development of Social Studies and Its Challenges in Ghana: A Case Study of Bolgatanga Technical Institute in the Upper East Region of Ghana
Authors: Francis Abdulai
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the development of Social Studies and its challenges at the Bolgatanga Technical Institute in the Upper Eat Region of Ghana. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used in selecting the respondents for the study. In all, 285 students were selected from the Bolgatanga Technical Institute. Quantitative research approach was used in collecting and organizing data. Questionnaire was the main tool used to collect data for the study. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in which percentages, frequencies and tables were used. The study adopted the theory of attitudinal formation that focused on motivational bases for learning. The findings revealed that favourable development of Social Studies in the Bolgatanga Technical Institute has roots in utilitarian, value-expressive, and knowledge motivational bases while the opposite lies in ego-defensive bases. Research further revealed that students perceived that Social Studies is good to be studied as it broadens their intellect by enabling them acquire a lot of ideas about their society and country as a whole. However, students' attitude towards the subject is negative. It was found that some students do not attend social studies lessons while others attend classes but do not contribute in the lesson. It was also found that others hate their teachers because of how they teach the subject. As a result of students’ negative attitude towards the subject their level of participation was low. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the major school factors influencing students' poor performance in Social Studies at the Bolgatanga Technical Institute emanated first, from the students' negative attitude towards the learning of the subject and second, the low level of participation from the students. Based on the findings, it was recommended that School authorities and Social Studies teachers should sensitize students on the significance of Social Studies in the school curriculum. The findings and recommendations of this study will assist teachers and other stakeholders in Social Studies to know the current perceptions of students towards the teaching and learning of Social Studies at the Bolgatanga Technical Institute.
Role of the Islamic Education teacher in the Moral Improvement of Learners
Authors:   Universitas Ibrahimy Situbondo, Indonesia, Muis Abdul , hosaini Hosaini ,   Universitas Bondowoso, Indonesia, Eriyanto Eriyanto ,   Universitas Ibrahimy Situbondo, Readi Agus ,   STIT Bustanul Arifin Bener Meriah Aceh,Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This research is driven by a student's moral decadence, which is worrying and complex, for illustration beating students to teachers who died, brawls between students, and other lawless acts; from these problems, PAI teachers play a role in improving student morale. This study describes PAI teachers' role as educators, models and role models, and evaluators in improving students' morale. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach because the researchers wanted to describe several phenomena related to the problems and problems that occurred. The results show 1) The role of the teacher as an educator in improving the morale of students at SMP N 02 AjungJember is to always explain moral values in everyday life through cults, giving a penalty, and 5 S cultural habits (smiles, greetings, Salim, polite, and courteous), 2) The role of PAI teachers as models and role models in improving students' morale, Always trying to offer good examples for students, so they give good feedback in everyday life, 3) The role of PAI teachers as evaluators in improving students' morale, mainly by providing a thorough evaluation, because evaluation discuss analytical aspects and further evaluations in affective and psychomotor aspects.
La garantía jurisdiccional del hábeas data y sus implicaciones en Ecuador. Una aproximación al tratamiento normativo y jurisprudencial
Authors: Giler Fernández Patricio Alejandro
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal estudiar el estado situacional de las cosas, en torno a la garantía jurisdiccional del Hábeas Data y su tratamiento normativo, así como jurisprudencial, que se le asigna en Ecuador a partir del enfoque o perspectiva en que se encuentra el derecho a la información personal y su tratamiento otorgado por el Estado y sus agentes públicos y privados en cuanto su manejo y resguardo requiere este derecho. Así, a través de un estudio cualitativo del estado de la cuestión, como método de investigación, se busca presentar al lector un análisis real y crítico en torno a la eficacia de esta garantía asignada como exclusiva para la tutela y sastifacción del derecho, avizorando su fiabilidad y soporte normativo que se le debe prestar en el esquema de un estado constitucional de derechos.
Linfoma no HODGKIN difuso de células B grandes, Estadio II B en paciente femenina de 21 años más resolución quirúrgica. Reporte de Caso y Revisión
Authors: Paredes Bazán Maykel Kenis , Ríos Moreira Janina Margarita , Granda Quito Ángel David , Alvarez Saltos Miguel David , Ordoñez Aguirre Darwin Leonardo
Published: June 2023

El Linfoma Difuso de Células B Grandes (LDCGB) es un tipo de linfoma no Hodgkin que se caracteriza por la proliferación de células B grandes en diferentes órganos y tejidos del cuerpo. El diagnóstico de LDCGB se basa en estudios histopatológicos, como biopsias de ganglios linfáticos, que permiten identificar las características morfológicas y la inmunofenotipificación de las células tumorales. También pueden expresar otros marcadores, como CD30, CD10, BCL-2 y BCL-6. El tratamiento de primera línea para el LDCGB es el esquema de quimioterapia CHOP-R, que combina los medicamentos ciclofosfamida, doxorubicina, vincristina y prednisona con el rituximab, un anticuerpo monoclonal dirigido contra el antígeno CD20.  Objetivo: Establecer un diagnóstico preciso y oportuno, seguido de un tratamiento efectivo que proporcione la mejor respuesta clínica y calidad de vida para los pacientes. Descripción del caso: Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 21 años y se realiza una revisión literaria para poder identificar el diagnóstico de Linfoma no Hodgkin Difuso de Células B Grandes. Conclusiones: El Linfoma no Hodgkin es un cáncer que ha ido incrementado su tasa en los últimos años, llegando a ocupar el séptimo lugar en la lista de cánceres de nuestro país, que a pesar de que tenga mayor incidencia entre la sexta y séptima década de vida, se debe considerar en los adultos jóvenes, para así poder establecer un diagnóstico oportuno de la enfermedad.
Currículo de bachillerato general unificado: concepciones de los estudiantes de la unidad educativa Jorge Yunes huésped
Authors: Leiton Leiton Daniel Reinaldo , Alejandro Cruz María Auxiliadora , Sánchez Suarez Johana Graciela , Alejandro Cruz Alonso Rodrigo , Pezo Galdea José Israel
Published: June 2023

El currículo es la expresión del proyecto educativo desarrollado por un país o una nación con el objetivo de promover el desarrollo y la socialización de las nuevas generaciones, en el currículo se refleja, en mayor o menor medida, las intenciones educativas y establece pautas de acción u orientaciones sobre cómo llevar a cabo estas intenciones, verificando su cumplimiento. Diversos estudios afirman que los currículos de estudio, principalmente en los niveles de bachillerato, son la base para una educación continua, puesto que, en caso de que los estudiantes no prosigan con sus estudios, el bachillerato les proporciona una formación integral en ciudadanía, artes, ciencias naturales y sociales, que se relacionan de alguna manera con el mundo laboral y económico. En base a este principio, se presenta el siguiente artículo con el objetivo de conocer la percepción estudiantil, en este caso, de los estudiantes de bachillerato, sobre el currículo impartido, identificando en el proceso, las asignaturas de menor-mayor dominio y las de menor-mayor preferencia, con miras a obtener información relevante que permita fortalecer aspectos de aprendizaje. Para tales efectos, se realizó un estudio empírico de enfoque cuantitativo, con un muestreo aleatorio simple y en el cual 120 estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Jorge Yunes Huésped del cantón Guayaquil, que representan un 70,6% de la muestra, respondieron preguntas de una encuesta. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron la influencia del apartado pedagógico del docente dentro del dominio estudiantil de las materias y de sus gusto o preferencias.
Nivel de sobrecarga del cuidador primario de pacientes renales crónicos hospitalizados
Authors: Fang Huerta María de los Angeles , Del Angel Pérez Beatríz , Alcántara Cervantes Aylin Gabriela , Aguilar Cruz Karen Guadalupe , Alonso Rojas Zeltzi Beatríz , Hernández Hernández Mayra Lizeth , Pérez Martínez Adriana Edith
Published: June 2023

Introducción. La Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) es un conjunto de anormalidades en la estructura y función de los riñones, los cuales persisten durante un periodo mayor de tres meses. Es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, según la OMS. Las enfermedades crónicas también afectan a su entorno, principalmente a la persona responsable de su cuidado. Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de sobrecarga del cuidador primario en pacientes con ERC de Hospital General. Metodología. Descriptivo, transversal, población, cuidadores primarios de pacientes con ERC, muestreo no probabilístico por coveniencia, muestra 74 cuidadores. Se utilizó la Escala de Valoración de Sobrecarga del Cuidador-Zarit. Esta investigación se realizó bajo los lineamientos de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la Salud. Resultados. Prevaleció el género femenino con 51%. La media de edad fue de 14.8 años. En la distribución por parentesco son los hijos los cuidadores más frecuentes con 34%. Para determinar el nivel de sobrecarga, se precisa que el 40% de los cuidadores presenta sobrecarga intensa, mientras que el 26% tiene sobrecarga leve y el 34% no presenta sobrecarga. Conclusiones. Se identificó que los principales cuidadores fueron los hijos, predominando el sexo femenino y su mayoría con sobrecarga intensa.
El aprendizaje basado en problemas como estrategia para el desarrollo del bilingüismo en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Perdomo Aida Cristina , Montes Miranda Alexander Javier
Published: June 2023

El desarrollo del la enseñanza del español como segunda Lengua en Estados Unidos enfrenta importantes desafíos, dada la importante demanda y las tendencias pedagógicas y comunicativas que vive el sistema educativo, por tanto se presentan los resultados de esta investigación, construida en el marco de la Tesis doctoral realizada con el objetivo de analizar la problemática de la enseñanza- aprendizaje del español como segunda lengua nivel III en la escuela secundaria Indian Land en  de este país. Para estos efectos se diseñó una metodología cualitativa desde un modelo de investigación Acción participativa, con técnicas de observación de las prácticas de enseñanza y entrevistas a los actores educativos involucrados en dichos procesos. Dentro de los resultados mas relevantes se destaca que la metodología de transmisión-recepción tradicional se utilizó en todas las clases observadas, así como la de Gramática-Traducción, lo que representa una perspectiva tradicional de la enseñanza del español en este nivel, razón por la cual el Aprendizaje Basado en Problema resulta importante para resignificar los programas de Bilingiuismo en esta institución y a nivel nacional para mejorar las competencias de comunicación en estos contextos.
Language learners’ motivation towards English learning through the VAK model
Authors: Sánchez Bautista César Fabián , Morales Vázquez Eleazar , Córdova Palomeque Nelly del Carmen
Published: June 2023

It has been proven that motivation is an essential factor in the learning process. In the case of learning a new language, this factor becomes even more significant, since it can determine the state of students' readiness to learn and therefore directly influences the success of language acquisition. For this reason, different teaching models have been studied that allow motivating language learners to achieve meaningful learning. One of these is the VAK model. This article presents the results of a study implemented in the Degree in Languages at the Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco with the objective of determining the effectiveness of the VAK model to improve student motivation and therefore the learning of the English language as L2.
Analisis Pengendalian Inventory Filter Pada Mesin Genset Menggunakan Metode POQ di PT. Besmindo Materi Sewatamp
Authors: Rayendra Rozar , Qurthuby Muhammad , Nurlita Sari Indah
Published: June 2023

Persediaan pada dasarnya adalah bagaimana pelaku usaha dapat memenuhi permintaan dari pelanggan. Hal itu diperlukan perencanaan yang baik agar stok selalu tersedia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Besmindo Materi Sewatama pada mesin genset cummins yang sering mengalami kerusakan dan perbaikannya adalah mengganti spare part yaitu filter. Persediaan filter yang dilakukan perusahaan berdasarkan kebijakan aktual perusahaan yang menyebabkan terjadinya stockout persediaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dan total inventory cost yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, untuk memecahkan permasalahan dibutuhkan metode POQ. Persediaan menggunakan metode POQ dapat menurunkan total inventory cost sebesar Rp.129.102.010 atau sekitar 50,65%. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan metode POQ menggunakan frekuensi dan jumlah pemesanan filter seoptimal mungkin. Selain itu, metode ini juga menerapkan prinsip safety stock dan reorder point sebagai aturan dalam merencanakan persediaan dalam mengurangi stockout filter.
Penilaian Tingkat Kematangan Proses Bisnis Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah: (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Kurnia Wahyu Ismail , Kisanjani Alex , Kurnia Rosna
Published: June 2023

The readiness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to achieve competitive advantage greatly depends on the maturity level of their business processes, which ultimately affects business performance. Therefore, this study aims to assess the level of business process maturity in MSMEs. The studied MSMEs are Salakilo and Bontings, both engaged in the culinary industry. These two MSMEs are classified as superior MSMEs according to the Borneo MSME Gate and Bank Indonesia in 2021. The assessment of business process maturity is conducted using the Business Process Orientation Maturity Model (BPOMM) with four levels and nine assessment aspects. Data collection is done through the distribution of validated questionnaires by experts and MSME practitioners. The questionnaire items are tailored to the specific conditions of the studied MSMEs, making it easier for the MSME practitioners to understand each assessment indicator. The results show that there is a difference in the level of business process maturity between Salakilo and Bontings MSMEs. Salakilo MSMEs have achieved the Integrated level with a score of 6.6, while Bontings MSMEs are at the Linked level with a score of 5.8.

Keywords: Maturity Model, Business Process, MSME
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 2022
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2023

En este anuario meteorológico se publica información registrada en la red climática de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia operada por la Disciplina de Agroclimatología de Cenicafé.
The MUSCLES Extension for Atmospheric Transmission Spectroscopy: UV and X-Ray Host-star Observations for JWST ERS & GTO Targets
Authors: Behr Patrick R. , France Kevin , Brown Alexander , Duvvuri Girish , Bean Jacob L. , Berta-Thompson Zachory , Froning Cynthia , Miguel Yamila , Pineda J. Sebastian , Wilson David J. , Youngblood Allison
Published: June 2023

X-ray through infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are essential for understanding a star’s effect on exoplanet atmospheric composition and evolution. We present a catalog of panchromatic SEDs, hosted on the Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes, for 11 exoplanet-hosting stars that have guaranteed JWST observation time as part of the ERS or GTO programs but have no previous UV characterization. The stars in this survey range from spectral type F4-M6 (0.14–1.57 M
☉), rotation periods of 4–132 days, and ages of approximately 0.5–11.4 Gyr. The SEDs are composite spectra using data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM-Newton, the Hubble Space Telescope, BT-Settl stellar atmosphere models, and scaled spectra of proxy stars of similar spectral type and activity. From our observations, we have measured a set of UV and X-ray fluxes as indicators of stellar activity level. We compare the chromospheric and coronal activity indicators of our exoplanet-hosting stars to the broader population of field stars and find that a majority of our targets have activity levels lower than the average population of cool stars in the solar neighborhood. This suggests that using SEDs of stars selected from exoplanet surveys to compute generic exoplanet atmosphere models may underestimate the typical host star’s UV flux by an order of magnitude or more, and consequently, that the observed population of exoplanetary atmospheres receive lower high-energy flux levels than the typical planet in the solar neighborhood.
Synchronous Rotation in the (136199) Eris–Dysnomia System
Authors: Bernstein Gary M. , Holler Bryan J. , Navarro-Escamilla Rosario , Bernardinelli Pedro H. , Abbott T. M. C. , Aguena M. , Allam S. , Alves O. , Andrade-Oliveira F. , Annis J. , Bacon D. , Brooks D. , Burke D. L. , Carnero Rosell A. , Carretero J. , da Costa L. N. , Pereira M. E. S. , De Vicente J. , Desai S. , Doel P. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Everett S. , Ferrero I. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Gerdes D. W. , Gruen D. , Gutierrez G. , Herner K. , Hinton S. R. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , James D. J. , Kuehn K. , Kuropatkin N. , Marshall J. L. , Mena-Fernández J. , Miquel R. , Ogando R. L. C. , Pieres A. , Malagón A. A. Plazas , Raveri M. , Reil K. , Sanchez E. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Smith M. , Soares-Santos M. , Suchyta E. , Swanson M. E. C. , Wiseman P. ,   The DES Collaboration
Published: June 2023

We combine photometry of Eris from a 6 month campaign on the Palomar 60 inch telescope in 2015, a 1 month Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 campaign in 2018, and Dark Energy Survey data spanning 2013–2018 to determine a light curve of definitive period 15.771 ± 0.008 days (1σ formal uncertainties), with nearly sinusoidal shape and peak-to-peak flux variation of 3%. This is consistent at part-per-thousand precision with the P = 15.785 90 ± 0.00005 day sidereal period of Dysnomia’s orbit around Eris, strengthening the recent detection of synchronous rotation of Eris by Szakáts et al. with independent data. Photometry from Gaia are consistent with the same light curve. We detect a slope of 0.05 ± 0.01 mag per degree of Eris’s brightness with respect to illumination phase averaged across g, V, and r bands, intermediate between Pluto’s and Charon’s values. Variations of 0.3 mag are detected in Dysnomia’s brightness, plausibly consistent with a double-peaked light curve at the synchronous period. The synchronous rotation of Eris is consistent with simple tidal models initiated with a giant-impact origin of the binary, but is difficult to reconcile with gravitational capture of Dysnomia by Eris. The high albedo contrast between Eris and Dysnomia remains unexplained in the giant-impact scenario.
Evaluation of the Nurse Practitioner Offsite Model
Authors: Cook K. LuAnn , Mayahara Masako , Tivis Laura
Published: June 2023

Rural older adults residing in assisted living (AL) (herein referred to as residents) have limited access to health care for urgent and chronic management of diseases. The current project aimed to assess rural residents, families, and staff satisfaction with the Nurse Practitioner (NP) Offsite Visit Program. Residents and their families were asked to complete the NP Satisfaction Survey. The survey comprised three subscales (satisfaction, communication, and accessibility) and measured residents' and families' satisfaction. AL staff attended a 1-hour focus interview. Mean survey scores were 81.5 for satisfaction, 26.4 for communication, and 16.9 for accessibility subscales. Focus interview themes included
Care Coordination
,
Prevention of Acute Care Utilization
, and
Access to Care
. Findings suggest that residents, families, and site staff believe the NP Offsite Visit Program was beneficial and improved care coordination between residents and the provider team. The next step is to evaluate the program's impact on residents' health outcomes and further evaluate the Offsite team membership. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 49
(7), 25–30.]