bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Power of Asset Mapping
Authors: Snow Luther K.
Published: March 2024

Asset mapping isn't a new system or theory. It's a way of thinking, a doorway into an "open-sum" perspective rooted in the Bible and common experience. The Power of Asset Mapping, by long-time community developer Luther K. Snow, shows congregational leaders how to help a group recognize its assets and the abundance of God's gifts and to act on them in ministry and mission. Congregations will find the book easy to read and immediately useful. Leaders can begin with the tested Quick and Simple Asset Mapping Experience to strengthen and inspire any group in the congregation in as little as an hour. Futher tips, techniques, stories, and lessons drawn from the experience of diverse congregations will help readers discover how asset mapping works. Finally, Snow provides lessons about why asset mapping strengthens faith and community.
The Spirit-Led Leader
Authors: Geoffrion Timothy C.
Published: March 2024

In our postmodern, experience-oriented culture, people are longing for greater authenticity, integrity, and depth in their pastors and leaders. Board directors, church members, and staff alike are all eagerly seeking leaders who effectively integrate their spirituality and leadership. Pastors and executives, however, often struggle with knowing how to integrate their spiritual values and practices into their leadership and management roles. Designed for pastors, executives, administrators, managers, coordinators, and all who see themselves as leaders and who want to fulfill their God-given purpose, The Spirit-Led Leader addresses the critical fusion of spiritual life and leadership for those who not only want to see results, but who also desire to care just as deeply about who they are and how they lead as they do about what they produce and accomplish. Geoffrion creates a new vision for spiritual leadership as partly an art, partly a result of careful planning, and always a working of the grace of God
The Spiritual Leader's Guide to Self-Care
Authors: Melander Rochelle , Eppley Harold
Published: March 2024

As spiritual guides, clergy and lay leaders alike often find themselves in need of direction about how to make changes in their personal life and ministry. Rarely, however, do they find a book that presents self-care as an integral part of being a spiritual leaders. The Spiritual Leader’s Guide to Self-Care gives readers the tools to discern God's intention for their lives and to be faithful to that vision through proper self-care. Arranged in 52 chapters, one for each week of the year, the guide addresses seven themes: Creating a Life Vision, Caring for Yourself at Work, Nurturing Your Relationships Caring for Your Spirit and Body,Caring for Your Finances, Caring for Your Intellect, and Sustaining a Life Vision. Included are journal writing suggestions, personal reflection questions and activities, guidance for sharing the discovery process with another person, an activity for the coming week, and suggested further resources, such as novels, videos, and Web sites
Transforming Church Boards into Communities
Authors: Olsen Charles M.
Published: March 2024

Discover inspiring, practical ways your board can make its meetings become opportunities for deepening faith, developing leadership, and church renewal. Research included interviews with lay leaders; clergy; and seminary, judicatory, and denominational staff from mainline Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, and Evangelical Christian faith traditions.
Transforming Rituals
Authors: Oswald Roy M.
Published: March 2024

Today's rapid, deep, and pervasive changes in North American culture present myriad challenges for faith communities now and in the years ahead. Oswald explores the use of rituals as spiritually healing practices for the home, congregation, and broader community. He teaches congregational leaders how individuals and groups can use familiar new rituals to name, evaluate, live out, celebrate, and grow through change.
Tribal Church
Authors: Merritt Carol Howard
Published: March 2024

Carol Howard Merritt, a pastor in her mid-thirties, suggests a different way for churches to be able to approach young adults on their own terms. Outlining the financial, social, and familial situations that affect many young adults today, she describes how churches can provide a safe, supportive place for young adults to nurture relationships and foster spiritual growth. There are few places left in society that allow for real intergenerational connections to be made, yet these connections are vital for any church that seeks to reflect the fullness of the body of Christ. Carol Howard Merritt, a pastor in her mid-thirties, suggests a different way for churches to be able to approach young adults on their own terms. Outlining the financial, social, and familial situations that affect many young adults today, she describes how churches can provide a safe, supportive place for young adults to nurture relationships and foster spiritual growth. There are few places left in society that allow for real intergenerational connections to be made, yet these connections are vital for any church that seeks to reflect the fullness of the body of Christ. Using the metaphor of a tribe to describe the close bonds that form when people of all ages decide to walk together on their spiritual journeys, Merritt casts a vision of the church that embraces the gifts of all members while reaching out to those who might otherwise feel unwelcome or unneeded. Mainline churches have much to offer young adults, as well as much to learn from them. By breaking down artificial age barriers and building up intentional relationships, congregations can provide a space for all people to connect with God, each other, and the world.
Understanding Your Congregation as a System
Authors: Parsons George D. , Leas Speed B.
Published: March 2024

Parsons and Leas have created an important tool for congregational leaders in this application of systems theory to evaluating a congregation’s life and readiness for change. Church leaders can explore the forces at work and examine the systemic implications in seven key areas: strategy, process, pastoral and lay leadership, authority, relatedness, and learning. The Manual provides an overview of systems theory, complete instructions for administering and scoring the Congregational Systems Inventory (CSI), and guidance for interpreting and explaining the inventory results using sample scores. The Congregational Systems Inventory is a survey designed to sample the perspectives of church staff, governing board, and key lay leaders. Be sure to order some packs of the CSI along with this valuable resource.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Bromelain and Curcumin in Treating Acne Scars: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Shojaan Saba , Andarzbakhsh Kamyab , Jalalian Targhi Hanieh , Namvar Shaghayegh , Shiehmorteza Maryam , Ghoreishi Rad Hoda , Rezazadeh Amir
Published: March 2024

Background: Acne scars are a common dermatological condition, presenting various challenges for those affected. Thus, identifying an effective treatment for the lesions left by acne is crucial. It is hypothesized that bromelain and curcumin may be effective in treating scars owing to their anti-inflammatory properties. Objectives: This study represents the first clinical trial to evaluate the impact of a bromelain and curcumin combination on post-acne scar lesions. Methods: This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted on patients with acne scars. Patients were randomly divided into three groups (A: Bromelain-curcumin, B: Placebo, C: Bromelain-microencapsulated curcumin). Patients received either the supplement or placebo daily for one month. All three groups underwent standard AHA exfoliator treatment. After two and four weeks, the relevant questionnaires (Goodman-Baron's quantitative scoring) were completed to monitor changes in variables and to facilitate statistical analyses. Results: Seventy-six eligible patients were randomly assigned to one of the three groups. The evaluation of the investigated variables showed that patients receiving the Anaheal Plus supplement (bromelain-curcumin) experienced significant improvements in erythema and inflammation, as well as more favorable outcomes in Goodman-Baron's quantitative scoring, while no significant improvements were observed in the other groups. Conclusions: Treatment with the bromelain-curcumin supplement reduced inflammation and erythema caused by acne vulgaris after 4 weeks. This combination could be a beneficial adjunct treatment in mitigating symptoms of post-acne scarring. Further large-scale studies are needed to confirm their effectiveness in this context.
Ciutat Meridiana : Cátedra de Regeneración Urbana
Authors: Galindo González Julián , Arranz Félix , Perea Solano Miguel Jorge , Mayorga Cárdenas Miguel Yuri , Fontana Maria Pia , Campomar Marina , Ramos Sanz Anna Alexandra , Alavedra Moreno Clàudia , Barragán Ayala Andrea , Belmonte Bermejo Carlos , Cabrero Losantos Rut , Cruz Martí Maria de la , Guillamet Badorrey Laia , Mercade Ortin Carla , Poggi Narváez Oscar , Reig Llamas Alba , Rubio Del Castillo Júlia , Sáez Esteban Marina , Sànchez Miranda Ernest , Saura Vallverdú Aleix , Soler i García Marc , Tierz Puyuelo Alba María , Torres i Alonso Gerard
Published: March 2024

La habilitación en arquitectura implica también responsabilidad y
compromiso social hacia la comunidad en la que intervenimos. Así
Barcelona ve en su escuela de arquitectura (ETSAB) un espacio
dónde investigar, proponer y debatir, el futuro de la ciudad, y confía en
sus futuros arquitectos, a través de la línea de urbanismo del máster
habilitante, la participación y el debate sobre el dónde y cómo la arquitectura es capaz de desencadenar procesos de transformación urbana. Una transformación que ha de llevar a la Regeneración Urbana.

The qualification as an architect also implies responsibility and social commitment to the community in which we intervene. Hence, Barcelona sees in its school of architecture (ETSAB) a space to form the future architects that will investigate, propose and discuss a future of urban transformation. A transformation that must lead to Urban Regeneration.
Islamic Education Financing Models
Authors: Alif Basman
Published: March 2024

Educational administrators need to comprehend various models of educational funding as a guide in executing educational programs. The selection of funding models will impact the policies implemented by the administrators. When administrators exercise wisdom in selecting the appropriate funding model, it will influence the policies adopted and strategic steps taken in educational development. The method employed in this writing is a literature study (library research). The research conducted reveals that there are several models such as the Flat Grant Model, Foundation Plan Model, Guaranteed Tax Base Plan Model, Percentage Equalizing Model, Power Equalizing Plan Model, Full State Funding Model, Resource Cost Model, Choice and Voucher Plans Model, and Weight Student Plan Model, each with its distinct characteristics and impacts in allocating educational funds.
الأكسجين و أهميته فی الإسلام
Authors: Abdullah Noor Ebad
Published: March 2024

الأكسجين هو غاز حيوي للإنسان، و هو ضروري للتنفس و تدفق الدم في الشرايين؛ واقتضت حكمة الله تعالى أن تشكل النباتات المصدر الرئيسي لإنتاج الأكسجين؛ ولهذا اهتم الإسلام بالنباتات اهتماماً بالغاً، قد بينت تعليمات القرآن الكريم قدرة الله تعالى على أن ينزل الماء من السماء ويحيي الأرض الميتة بالنبات، وقد ربط نبي الإسلام صلى الله عليه وسلم غرس الأشجار وزرع النباتات بالأجر في الآخرة ربطا مباشرا. هناك بعض الإشارات العلمية في القرآن الكريم فيما يتعلق بالأكسجين الذي حققته البشرية مع تقدم التكنولوجيا المعاصرة، بما في ذلك إنتاج الأكسجين بواسطة النباتات في الصباح وتقليل الأكسجين على ارتفاعات عالية
Technological Disruption in Education and Employment
Authors: Sharma Ms. Ananya , Pradhan Dr. Deepali
Published: March 2024

The rise of technology has completely transformed different aspects of life. One area that has changed is education and employment. Educational technology has come a long way over the decades. From traditional blackboards and textbooks to interactive online courses and virtual laboratories, the evolution of technology in education has been significant. This research paper deep dives into the concept of disruption within these domains and seeks to explore its impact, challenges, and possible solutions. By examining the relationship between technology, education, and employment the aim is to gain an understanding of this phenomenon.
Globalisation, Trade and Economic growth in India: An ARDL Approach
Authors: Sharma Mrs. Gargi , Sharma Dr. J.N.
Published: March 2024

This study uses time series data from 1975 to 2022 to examine how foreign trade affects India's economic growth. This study also examines and estimates the effects of globalization and economic changes on economic growth. To accomplish this goal, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag technique has been applied while taking into account the Bounds test, the Error Correction Mechanism, the Diagnostics statistics, and the Optimal Lag length criterion. This study is a step forward to analyse the impact of trade on economic growth. In this study, exports and imports of products, as well as exports and imports of services, have all been studied as independent variables. The bound test approach's results validate the long-term link between the variables. The model's coefficients are shown to be stable and the long-term relationships between the variables are validated by the cumulative sum test (CUSUM and CUSUMSQ).
Gender Equality and Women Empowerment: Strides, Challenges, and the Road Ahead
Authors: Priyadrshni Ms. Kavita
Published: March 2024

In this paper, I will try to explore the multifaceted dimensions of gender equality and women's empowerment within the context of the G20 Summit held in Bharat. The primary objectives of this paper are to analyze the progress made in advancing gender equality, identify the key challenges that persist, assess the methodologies employed by the G20 member states to address issues and issues, ues and outline potential avenues for future action. The methodology employed in this research comprises a comprehensive analysis of media, official statements, and reports from the G20 Summit in Bharat, Key findings from this study reveal substantial strides taken by the G20 member states in recognizing the importance of gender equality and women's empowerment in economic and social development. These findings are illustrated through initiatives aimed at increasing women's participation in the workforce, promoting women's entrepreneurship, and enhancing access to education and healthcare for women and girls. Further, my focus is also on the rights which must be provided to them as awareness in this regard is too low. Despite these advances, the paper also identifies persistent challenges, including gender-based violence, unequal access to economic opportunities, and limited representation of women in leadership roles. These challenges underscore the need for sustained efforts in advancing gender equality. In conclusion, this paper calls for continued commitment from G20 member states to prioritize gender equality and women's empowerment in their policies and agendas. It highlights the importance of fostering inclusive economic growth that benefits all members of society, irrespective of their gender. As Bharat hosts the G20 Summit, the nation has a unique opportunity to champion gender equality and women's empowerment on the global stage, setting an example for other nations to follow. When I was watching aaj tak on my television I was overwhelmed with the art and culture of my country and also for the people who were there-witnessed that hat promomentntt as well I would also consider the very commensal involved in those mechanisms and many girls and women were part of that.
Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery for Hallux Valgus: A surgical Technique
Authors: Özdemir Erdi , Aynardi Michael
Published: March 2024

Hallux valgus is one of the most common foot pathologies. More than a hundred procedures have been described in treating hallux valgus deformity. Minimally invasive (MIS) hallux valgus surgery has a growing interest among foot and ankle surgeons due to its potential advantages over open surgeries, including smaller incisions, less postoperative pain, and improved cosmetics. Although MIS bunion surgery has been described in the past, early techniques were complicated by inadequate or poor fixation and complications related to the devices used for osteotomy. Recent technological advances and improved surgical techniques have led to a reemergence of MIS hallux valgus correction. 3rd generation MIS techniques have demonstrated promising results in short and midterm follow-up clinical studies. In this technique report, we aimed to describe preoperative evaluation, surgical technique, and postoperative management of MIS hallux valgus surgery.
Recent developments on cells involved in bone repair and their potential clinical applications
Authors: Rodriguez-Merchan E. Carlos
Published: March 2024

This review of the literature has summarized recent developments on cells implicated in the different phases of bone healing and their potential clinical applications including inflammatory phase (neutrophils, macrophages, mast cells), fibrovascular phase (endothelial cells and mesenchymal stem cells - MSCs), bone formation (osteoblasts, chondrocytes), and callus remodeling (osteoclasts). Some studies have confirmed the two well-known facts that alcohol intake and dexamethasone negatively affect bone healing. Other studies have shown that Aucubin, Bortezomib, and human umbilical cord MSCs (HUCMSCs)Wnt10b promote bone healing of bone fractures. However, more research is needed to confirm their actual utility in the clinical practice of bone fracture treatment.
Use of Nerve Wraps in the Upper Extremity
Authors: Fones Lilah , DePascal Maura , Ilyas Asif M.
Published: March 2024

Objectives

Nerve wraps have been used to potentially decrease perineural scarring and to create a local environment conducive to nerve healing, but no consensus exists on the indications for their use. The primary purpose of this study is to assess the operative indications for using the porcine extracellular matrix (PEM) nerve wrap in the upper extremities at a single center.

Methods

A retrospective review of all patients that underwent PEM nerve wrapping over eight years by hand and upper extremity surgeons at a single orthopaedic practice yielded 104 procedures in 102 patients for analysis.

Results

The most common indication for surgery was for nerve wrapping of acute traumatic nerve injuries in 57 patients (55%), most frequently involving lacerations of the hand and forearm. Neurolysis and nerve wrapping for cases of chronic nerve compression with perineural scarring and fibrosis was the second most common indication, involving 41 patients (39%), most frequently for revision carpal and cubital tunnel release surgery. Six patients (5.8%) underwent mass removal or contracture release involving neurolysis with nerve wrapping. Three patients (2.9%) required reoperation, two in the acute group and one in the chronic group. However, there were no cases of nerve wrap rejection or extrusion.

Conclusion

PEM nerve wrapping was used for various nerve injuries, from acute lacerations to recalcitrant chronic compression and mass excision. Further studies are necessary to determine whether patient outcomes are improved with the PEM nerve wrap.

Level of Evidence

Level 4
Periarticular Injections with Liposomal Bupivacaine in Comparison with Traditional (Bupivacaine/Ropivacaine) Periarticular Injections in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review
Authors: Muchintala Rahul , Kern Nathaniel , Davis Gaston , Ioffreda Patrick , Rengifo Santiago , Khak Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Objectives

This systematic review aims to comprehensively evaluate the current literature to determine whether local infiltration liposomal bupivacaine (LB) used in total hip arthroplasty (THA) results in reduced pain scores and opioid consumption compared to traditional local anesthetics.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines using Ovid Medline, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect databases. Articles were screened independently by two investigators based on inclusion criteria of 1) prospective randomized control trials or retrospective cohort studies, 2) conducted after the 2015 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expansion of LB indication to local surgical infiltration, 3) compared LB as a periarticular injection to other local anesthetics used as a periarticular injection, and 4) available in English. Primary outcomes of pain scores and opioid consumption were reported. Secondary outcomes of interest included mobility, length of stay, costs, incidence of adverse events, and readmission rates. Bupivacaine costs $3 per dose, while LB costs $334 per dose.

Results

A total of seven articles were identified with the inclusion criteria. Four studies concluded that LB improves patient outcomes of pain scores and opioid consumption in patients receiving THA. Three studies found no benefit to using LB compared to their controls. Four studies found no significant reduction in the length of stay between the groups. There were no reported differences in the incidence of adverse events or total costs between the two groups.

Conclusion

There are minimal benefits of reduced pain scores or opioid consumption when using LB opioid-sparing protocols compared to current protocols for patients undergoing THA.

Level of Evidence

III
Arthroscopic Bankart versus Open Latarjet; Short-to-Mid-Term Outcomes of Recurrence and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients with Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Dislocation
Authors: Ghayyad Kassem , Mirghaderi Peyman , Akbarzadeh Meysam , Salami Maryam , Ebrahimzadeh Mohammad H. , Kachooei Amir
Published: March 2024

Objectives

This retrospective comparative study compared the short to mid-term outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart repair and open Latarjet procedures in patients with recurrent anterior shoulder instability.

Methods

Patients who underwent either arthroscopic Bankart repair or open Latarjet procedures between 2008 and 2020, with at least one year of follow-up, were included. Arthroscopic Bankart repairs were performed on shoulders with minimal glenoid bone loss (<15%), and the Latarjet procedure was performed if the preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan showed a 15% bone loss on the glenoid side or 30-40% humeral head bone loss. Their surgery results and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were assessed using the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI).

Results

133 patients were analyzed in Latarjet (n = 67) and Bankart groups (n = 66). Before surgery, the two groups of patients were similar regarding surgery side, hand dominance, education level, occupation difficulty level, and smoking (P>0.05). However, Latarjet’s patients were younger (32 vs. 35, P=0.04), had a higher proportion of males (96% vs. 82%, P=0.01), and had a significantly shorter follow-up period (3.2 vs. 6.4 years, P<0.001) than the Bankart group.

There was no significant difference between the Latarjet and Bankart groups regarding the follow-up’s OSS score (37 vs. 36; P=0.94) and SPADI score (22 vs. 24, P=0.80). Dislocation was observed in only one patient (1.5%) in the Latarjet group (P=1.0). Subluxation was observed in 5 patients (7.5%) of the Latarjet group and three patients (4.5%) of the Bankart group (P=0.4). The overall instability rate was similar (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Our findings suggest that both arthroscopic Bankart repair and open Latarjet are reliable techniques in short to mid-term follow-up based on the glenoid bone loss cut-off of 15%.

Level of Evidence

Therapeutic Level III
Below Elbow Amputation Due to Ischemic Complications after Radial Artery Cannulation: A Case Report
Authors: Sarli Nathan , Kumar Sonal , Daneshvar Farshid , Ghayyad Kassem
Published: March 2024

The patient is a 57 year old male with peripheral vascular disease and a non-healing thumb wound. After radial artery catheterization (RAC), he developed pain and numbness in the radial-sided 3.5 fingers and pulse oximetry readings <80%. With a possible diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome due to increased pressure, the patient underwent a carpal tunnel release (CTR) one week after the catheterization and reported immediate pain relief. Unfortunately, his wound failed to heal, and his pain returned one week later. Another operation was performed to decompress the carpal tunnel; however, the pain worsened, and fingertip necrosis progressed, including the thumb, index, and middle fingers. An angiogram showed arterial calcifications, ruling out reperfusion of the hand. A trans-forearm amputation was performed. This case highlights overlapping symptoms of ischemia and median nerve compression as well as the risk of hand ischemia after RAC in those with circulatory compromise.
Closed Midsubstance Rupture of the Biceps Brachii and Brachialis: A Case Report
Authors: Fones Lilah , Nemirov Daniel , Tosti Rick , Mudgal Chaitanya S.
Published: March 2024

Closed rupture of the biceps brachii muscle belly should be considered in patients who experience arm pain and weakness after a forceful extension of the elbow against a fixed point of compression in the mid-arm. A delayed or missed diagnosis may portend inferior outcomes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can confirm the diagnosis but may not fully define the lesion. Therefore, the treating physician should be fully prepared to encounter a greater magnitude of muscular injury than that defined by the MRI. In young, active patients, early surgical repair can be considered to optimize the strength and cosmetic appearance of the limb. The repair technique should consist of a self-grasping suture technique, which may need to be augmented by fascial flaps or allograft tissue.
Endurance of Conviction and the Reservation towards Child- Adoption in Family Preservation among Igbo Christians
Authors:   Department Of Religion & Cultural Studies University Of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu-400001, Allison (Ph. D) Chidimma Jessica,
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the fundamental reasons behind the reservation towards child adoption in family preservation among Igbo Christians. The survey was conducted in three main cities of Anambra state; Awka, Onitsha, and Ihiala. It made use of a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative instruments in analyzing the data. The four point-Likert scale was used to obtain qualitative data from the field and was further converted to quantitative data using descriptive-analytical and inferential statistics. The finds traced the persistent reservation towards child -adoption among Igbo Christians to the endurance of conviction in Igbo traditional religion and worldview. The result indicated three major dynamics of this conviction; the non- indigenous nature of the practice (adoption), the bridge of the ancestral lineage by the practice, and social stigma that goes with the practice. These tripartite socio-religious factors continue to influence the choice of an average Igbo Christian toward child adoption. The paper argues that while the traditions (Christian and Igbo) have the right to propagate their different worldviews and beliefs on marriage and child -adoption, the choice of the individual couples on the subject matter remains primal. Provision and enforcement of a functional supportive legal framework that protects the adopted and adoptive parents from every form of societal stigmatization cannot be relegated to the background.
The Invalidity of Renunciation of Inheritance According to Law in Kosovo
Authors: Vlahna Kastriote , Kuci Argona , Vlahna Dafina
Published: March 2024

As a complex legitimate wonder, the refusal of legacy has been the subject of noteworthy consideration in legitimate ponders in different nations. This investigation points to investigate perspectives related to the weakness of legacy dissent concurring with the law in Kosovo. The researcher uses expressive explanatory strategies to illuminate the miracle of women's heritage denial in Kosovo. The information used consists of two types: important information and additional information. Information collection strategies include consideration of perceptions, interviews and documentation. Preparation for the information examination begins with the translation of the meeting. Information is coded and categorized to differentiate designs and main findings. This investigation lasted six months, starting with preparation, gathering information, investigating information, and planning the final report. According to the Law on Inheritance of the State of the Republic of Kosovo, it is allowed for the heir to reject the property inherited from his parent or any other person; all this can happen because there are cases when the debts exceed the assets of the deceased. In this case, it may move you to disinherit.
Impact of Urea Supplements and Cultivars on Yield, Nitrate Accumulation and Some Phytochemical Properties in Lettuce Grown under Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: Halshoy Hawar S.
Published: March 2024

A greenhouse experiment was assayed to study the impact of urea supplements 100, 200, and 300 kg ha-1 and cultivars Nadir, Polaris, and Fajir on the yield, nitrate accumulation and some phytochemical contents in lettuce. The results indicated that all supplemental urea treatments significantly improved stem diameter, chlorophyll intensity in outer leaves, plant yield and total marketable yield. In addition, the urea doses markedly increased nitrate accumulation in leaves, while its accumulation declined at the highest level compared to the other doses. Furthermore, the TPC significantly decreased at the high dose of urea supplement. Additionally, the urea supplement, especially 100 and 300 kg ha-1, notably increased TFC. The Polaris cultivar showed the highest stem diameter, chlorophyll intensity in the inner leaves, dry matter percentage, plant yield, total marketable yield as well as accumulated minimal nitrate in their leaves. Moreover, the highest content of TPC and TFC was obtained by Nadir cultivar. In addition, the Fajir cultivar recorded the highest activity of total antioxidants. Finally, the interaction between Polaris cultivar and 200 kg ha-1 urea maintained a good balance between the yield and its quality. As a result, the findings of this study may help our growers adopt the optimum urea concentrations with lettuce cultivars in their fields under greenhouse circumstances.
Evaluation the performance of the locally Developed Corn Thresher Machine from Manual to Mechanical System
Authors: Al-Dola ayoob
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to develop corn thresher located in the College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul - Iraq in 2022, and this thresher operated by manual system. 1The factors were studied using two varieties of corn (Rayal, ZP), rotation speed 50, 100 rpm, and clearance between threshing wheel and pressing plate 10, 20 mm on some indicators, namely: productivity (kg.h-1), percentage of damaged grains (%), percentage of non-threshed grains (%).Operating costs (dinars. kg-1), the experiment was implemented according to a Complete Randomized Design (CRD), and with three replications .The main objectives of the study were to develop a manual system of thresher machine and to select the most appropriate operating factors that affect its performance. The results of the study showed that the (Rayal) variety was superior to the (ZP) variety in recording the lowest percentage of damaged grains. The rotation speed 100 rpm achieved the highest productivity values and the lowest values for each of (percentage of non-threshed grains, Operating costs), The clearance 20 mm was superior in achieving the highest values for productivity and the lowest values for the percentage of damaged grains, while the clearance 10 mm achieved the lowest values for the percentage of non-threshed grains.
Effect of Some Medicinal Plants Extracts and Chemicals on Enzymes and Tissues Liver of Female Rats
Authors: Khaleel Mohanad L.
Published: March 2024

The study was carried out on 45 sexually mature female albino rats at the age of 7-8 weeks and weighing 160-180; nine treatments were used in this study, where five rats were isolated for the control treatment (without infection); the remaining rats were injected (Subcutaneous) with Indian-made Alloxan, which was prepared at the time of injection at a dose of 100 mg/kg of body weight. The results showed a significant decrease in liver enzymes AST and the ALP characteristic in T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, and T9, as well as a significant decrease in the ALT characteristic in T3, T5, T6, T7, and T9. Histological effects We notice severe damage to the liver tissue of alloxan-treated rats compared to the proper treatment, represented in the liver tissue by necrosis of liver cells, the presence of a blood clot, the absence of sinusoids, and the thickening of the nuclei. The results have shown that the aqueous extracts positively affect zymes and tissues in female rats.
Effect of root stimulator (Rootex) and organic nutrient (Siapton 10L) on the growth characteristics of Cupressus arizonica seedlings.
Authors: Mahmood Kana A.
Published: March 2024

A factorial experiment was carried out in the Directorate of Sarchnar Nursery in Sulaymani / Kurdistan Region-Iraq, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications to study the effect of using root stimulator (Rootex) at three levels were (0 )mgL-1, (670)mgL-1 and (1.34) gmL-1 and foliar application with organic nutrients (Siapton 10L) with three concentration on 1st October 2021 as well, which were (0, 1and 2) mlL-1 and there interactions on Cupressus arizonika’s seedlings growth. The data were analyzed using XLSTAT software, and averages were compared according to Duncan Multiple Range. The results showed the superiority of Rootex treatment at the level 1.34 gmL-1 on the studies characteristics (plant height, percentage of N, P, K in the leaves, chlorophyll content in the leaves, Zink and Iron concentration in the leaves, root length, shoot fresh and dry weight, shoot dry matter and root fresh and dry weight). Treating seedlings’ foliar with (Siapton 10L) at the concentration 2mlL-1 showed the superiority in the studies characteristics (plant height, percentage of N, P, and K in leaves, chlorophyll content in the leaves, Zink and Iron concentration in the leaves, root length, shoot fresh and dry weight, shoot dry matter, root fresh and dry weight and root dry matter). The dual interaction of 1.34 gmL-1 of Rootex with 2mlL-1 (Siapton 10L) showed the superiority in the studies characteristics of (plant height, percentage of N, P, and K in leaves, chlorophyll content in the leaves, Zink and Iron’s concentration in leaves, root length, shoot fresh and dry weight, and root fresh and dry weight.
The effect of using an imported Phytogenic Plant Additive and Comparing it with a mixture of Oil (black seed, thyme and anise) in Some immune properties of the Meat scalp
Authors: Jader Magareb M.
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted in the poultry field of the Department of Animal Production / College of Agriculture / University of Basrah during the period from 5/20/2021 to 6/23/2021 to find out the effect of adding imported phytogenic to feed and water for broiler chickens according to the completely randomized design (CRD), for differences between transactions and to compare it with a mixture of local oil and for different periods of time. on some immune traits of broiler chickens. 324 one-day-old broiler chicks were randomly distributed to 9 treatments: T1 without adding, T2 adding 150 mg PFA / kg of feed from the period (1-5) weeks of the age of the experiment, T3 adding 3 ml liquid PFA / liter of drinking water from the period (1-5) weeks, T4 adding 3 ml Local oil mixture / kg of feed from (1-3) weeks, T5 adding 3 ml of local oil mixture / kg of feed from (3-5) weeks, T6 adding 3 ml of local oil mixture / kg of feed from (1-5) weeks, T7 add 3 ml of local oil mixture/ liter of drinking water from (1-3) weeks, T8 add 3 ml of local oil mixture / liter of drinking water from (3-5) weeks, T9 add 3 ml of local oil mixture / liter of drinking water from (1-5) weeks. The results showed a significant superiority of all the experimental treatments in feed and water over the control treatment T1 (without addition) in the immunological characteristics studied in the experiment, which is the balance of intestinal flora in the jejunum of the small intestine (total bacteria, and increase in lactic acid bacteria, a decrease in pathological coliform bacteria). Coli, and the results showed a significant superiority of all experimental treatments in the volumetric measure of antibodies against Newcastle disease and Camboro disease at the age of 35 days compared to the control treatment T1 (without addition).
Analysis of the stress affecting the cutting knives locally manufactured in the moldboard plough with the measurement of some of the indicators studied
Authors: Saleh Ammar W.
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted in a theoretical part, using the finite element method and the main stresses and safety coefficients were adopted on the sliding and disk knives, which are among the auxiliary parts in the work of the moldboard plough. The second part is the field evaluation of performance evaluation of the plough through three factors: cutting knives the sliding knife, the disk knife and without a knife, two levels of moisture content 9.73 % and 16.22 %, and two ploughing depths 15-20 and 25-30 cm. The following indicators were studied: drawbar capacity, fuel consumption, and percentage For slippage, vertical deviation and lateral deviation, the results showed that the subtractive plough without the cutting knife recorded the highest values of the drawbar capacity and vertical deviation, however the plough with sliding knife achieved the lowest values for the indicators which mentioned, the moisture content 16.22% recorded the lowest significant value for each of the drawbar ability and the percentage of slippage and deviation Lateral. Increaseing plough depths achieved the highest value of traction power, fuel consumption, percentage of slippage and lateral deviation, and the overlap between the plough with the sliding cutting knife and the ploughing depth of 15-20 cm achieved the least significant value for the traction ability, and also the overlap for the depth of 15-20 cm with the disk knife plough had the lowest fuel consumption.
Estimation of Heterosis and Heterobeltiosis of F1 Generation of Bread Wheat Genotypes.
Authors: Hassan Mohammed Kh.
Published: March 2024

This study included 10 genotypes of bread wheat, namely M45, Yakora, Giza168, Sids 12, SK95, Misr2, Giemiza 9, Sahel 1, Sids14, and Silano. The genotypes (parents and their single crosses) were cultivated at the research station of the Department of Field Crops of the College of Agriculture University of Kirkuk. During the winter agricultural season (2021-2022) using a Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) and with three replications. The performance and hybrid vigour of the genetic compositions were studied based on the average and best parents . The most important results can be summarized as follows: The best performance of the parent (Sids12) was for the traits of the No. of grains. spike-1 (111.409) grains, the weight 1000 grains (42.991)(g), and the single grains yield (60.250) (g) . The hybrid (Sids 12x Sahel 1) showed the highest hybrid vigour for the traits of spike length (22.041) cm, No. of grains. spike-1 (147.835) grains, and single grains yield (96.991) (g). The hybrids (Yakora * Sids 12), (Yakora * Sids14), (Giza168* Sahel 1), (Sids 12* Sahel 1), and (Sids 12* Sids14) also showed significant hybrid vigour, calculated on the basis of deviation from the mean of parents for all the studied traits Days 75 % flowering , No. of tillers plant-1, spike length (cm) , No. of grains spike-1 , weight1000 grains (g) , single grains yield (g) and Biological yield plant-1 (g) , The hybrid (Giemiza 9* Sids14) showed significant hybrid vigour, calculated on the basis of deviation of the first generation from the best parents for all the studied traits Days 75 % flowering, No. of tillers plant-1, spike length (cm), No. of grains spike-1, weight1000grains(g),singlegrainsyield (g) and Biological yield plant-1 (g).
Evaluation of the active ingredients of green walnut husks in prolonging the shelf life of table cream compared to artificial antioxidants
Authors: Al-Jobouri Saif A.M.
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Food Sciences at the College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul - with the aim of using green walnut husk extracts to prolong the shelf life of table cream, with addition rates (zero, 100 ppm, 200 ppm) in addition to comparison with the industrial antioxidant BHT (Butylated hydroxytoluene). with an addition rate (100-200 ppm) and a comparison sample without addition. Refrigerated storage of cream at 5 ± 1°C for a storage period of (1, 7, 14) days. The results of extracts from green walnut husks to cream stored in cold storage at addition rates of 100 and 200 ppm improved the chemical properties of the cream as it reduced the peroxide number and acidity number. This effect increased with the increase in the added concentration compared to the standard sample and the sample to which BHT was added. Adding green walnut husk extracts in the proportions mentioned previously limited the activity of total microorganisms and lipolytic and proteolytic bacteria in the cream during the storage period compared with the samples to which BHT was added and the standard sample. The best sensory evaluation was obtained for samples to which green walnut husk extracts were added during refrigerated storage compared to the standard sample and the sample to which they were added.
The Impact of Human Development Variables on Agricultural Growth in Iraq for The Period 1990 - 2022
Authors: Khalil Ramia A.
Published: March 2024

Despite the importance of agricultural sector in Iraq, the reality indicates the inability of this sector to meet the needs required of it, as the reason for this lies in the fact that it is managed by individuals who do not possess the most basic elements of human development, the study aims to measure and explain the impact of human development variables in raising the agricultural growth rate in Iraq during the period from 1990-2022. In order to apply the quantitative aspect of the study, the agricultural output growth rate was adopted as a dependent variable Y. As for independent variables, they included agricultural capital X1, mechanical technology X2, chemical technology X3, agricultural labor X4 and agricultural education X5, depending on the statically software E-views10 and its tests according to the ordinary least squares method (OLS), the results showed the significance of the variables of capital and chemical technology with a positive effect in agricultural growth rate in short and long terms. The negative significant effect of mechanical technology and labor force appeared only in long term, while agricultural education appeared to have a significant and positive effect in the long term. The most important conclusions were reached was that human resources contribute to the development of agricultural businesses until they are considered the main means of achieving large-scale production. We recommend increasing government spending in the areas of education, training and rehabilitation in rural Iraq, as it enables the population to employ their skills and experience in raising the rate of agricultural growth.
Accouterments of organic pollution on autotomy and regeneration of Sesarma boulengeri (Calman, 1920) in Shatt al-Arab, Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Al-Kanani Hussam M.
Published: March 2024

Sesarma boulangeri (Calman 1920), a type of freshwater invertebrate, was collected between January and December 2022 from three stations at the Shatt AL-Arab River, Basrah/ Iraq in order to conduct the research. The goal of the study was to determine the effect of organic pollution on autotomy in this species of crab. The organisms were subjected to varying levels of organic contamination in the river that came from sewage, farming activities, boat traffic, and transportation of products and oil derivatives using the organic pollution index (OPI). The left fifth leg's object was the reason for the autotomy. According to the characteristics of the water quality impacted by the oscillation, the cut creatures have varied indicators in response to the aquatic species. As a result, an extended period of growth for the regenerated portions is caused by the rise in organic contaminants in the water. Thus, the present findings indicate that S. boulengeri exposed to high amounts of organic pollution has a slower rate of replacing the cut component than control animals, that the growing bud is more vulnerable to distortion, and that the period of compensating for the cut part is longer. According to the OPI result shows that the first station has significant difference (P<0.05) as compared to the sconed and third stations wish did not difference.
Groundwater and its detection by geophysical methods (Review)
Authors: Ali Khaleel
Published: March 2024

The world, including Iraq, suffer from the opportunity to obtain water sources, involves groundwater which is necessary for daily uses, agriculture and industry, it face many problems of environmental pollution, climate changes and the increasing in demand due to growth in population .Groundwater is a source that present inside the voids and fractures in the rocks and various soils under the surface of the earth forming water reservoirs which can be investigated and detected to be used later to satisfy the needs of humanity. Geophysics is a branch of geological science, it based on the theories of physics and their applications to detect the materials that make up the earth, including groundwater, so it is necessary to explain the foundations of the different methods necessary for those working in this field, geophysical research representation especially those who conducted electromagnetic, electrical and self-potential methods have proven that they are good and effective in detecting the locations, distribution and depth of groundwater.
Adolescentes autores de atos infracionais: desafios da inclusão pelas políticas socioeducacionais
Authors: Moreira Ivana Aparecida Weissbach , Marcon Telmo
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo de natureza bibliográfica e documental analisa os desafios, limites e possibilidades da inclusão social de adolescentes, que são autores de atos infracionais, por meio das políticas socioeducativas. A questão de fundo é como essas políticas dão conta de uma inclusão emancipatória desses adolescentes, em outras palavras, como as políticas da socioeducação articulam-se às políticas educacionais visando a emancipação desses adolescentes? Para contextualizar essa problemática, serão analisados elementos da formação socioeconômica brasileira, que gerou e reproduz a exclusão de milhares de adolescentes das condições mínimas de cidadania. Na sequência, são examinadas as políticas socioeducativas destinadas aos adolescentes, que são autores de atos infracionais, especialmente o Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (BRASIL, 2012), e os desafios de uma inclusão emancipadora desses sujeitos. Na conclusão, defendemos a tese que as políticas socioeducativas avançaram de forma substancial, especialmente, com a aprovação do SINASE, mas, uma socioeducação emancipadora na prática ainda continua sendo um desafio.