bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Peluang Usaha Kuliner di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mauboy Evtaleny R. , Pollo Don E. D. G. , Doo Samy Y. , Djahi Hendrik , Ginting Almido
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Di masa pandemi covid-19 sekarang ini, sebagian besar masyarakat kehilangan mata pencaharian sehingga pemasukan semakin berkurang karena ada berbagai macam kendala dan pembatasan aktifitas. Berbagai macam peluang dan usaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan di masa sekarang ini sangat penting. Bisnis online semakin meningkat dan oleh karena itu peluang usaha pembuatan cake, misalnya brownies dan kue ulang tahun dapat menjadi salah satu peluang usaha di bidang kuliner yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan, terutama di masa pandemi seperti saat ini. Dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan kuliner berupa cake, brownies dan kue ulang tahun maka pelatihan ini dilaksanakan sehingga mitra dapat memiliki pengetahuan secara baik tentang bagaimana pembuatan cake, brownies dan kue ulang tahun yang sederhana dan biaya yang ekonomis, namun memiliki rasa yang lezat, kemudian dengan teknologi pengemasan yang menarik agar berdaya jual tinggi. Metode pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan langsung mempraktekan pembuatan kuliner yang disiapkan, dilanjutkan dengan pengenalan website dan cara mempromosikan hasil secara online.

 

Kata kunci: kuliner, cake, pandemi, covid-19.

 

Abstract  

In this Covid-19 pandemic, most of the people around the world has suffered from the lost of job and the lack of income because of the many challenges and activity restrictions. Various kinds of opportunities and efforts to increase income today are very important. Online business is increasing and therefore cake making business opportunities, such as brownies and birthday cakes can be one of the business opportunities in the culinary field that can increase income, especially during a pandemic like today. With the increasing demand for culinary in the form of cakes, brownies and birthday cakes, this training is carried out so that participants can have good knowledge about how to make cakes, brownies and birthday cakes that are simple and economical, but have a delicious taste, then with technology of packaging for high selling power. The training method is carried out by directly practicing the culinary preparations that are prepared, followed by an introduction to the website and how to promote the culinary online.

 

Keywords: culinary, cake, pandemic, covid-19
PEMBEKALAN TEKNIK MEMBUAT LAMARAN KERJA DAN TIPS MENGHADAPI WAWANCARA KERJA BAGI CALON ALUMNI
Authors: Manafe Yermia Djefri , Daga Lukas Lebi , Wutun Monika , Hana Ferly Tanggu
Published: July 2023

Mahasiswa merupakan kaum terpelajar yang memiliki kemampuan dan kemauan untuk mencapai cita-cita yakni bekerja di bidang yang sesuai dengan keahlian. Selama kuliah mahasiswa dibekali dengan berbagai kecakapan untuk memiliki kompetensi sesuai kebutuhan pasar kerja. Namun setelah lulus dan menjadi seringkali mereka menghadapi kendala saat melamar pekerjaan. Kendala yang sering dikeluhkan yakni tentang cara membuat surat lamaran yang baik dan cara menghadapi wawancara kerja. Kedua ketrampilan ini bukan merupakan bagian yang dipelajari dalam materi perkuliahan sehingga para alumni perlu dibekali dengan keterampilan tersebut. Saat yang dianggap tepat untuk pembekalan ini yakni saat mereka masih menjadi calon alumni atau mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Keterampilan ini jika diasah tentu akan  memberikan rasa percaya diri saat masuk dunia kerja. Oleh karena itu kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan teknis kepada para calon alumni agar mereka bisa membuat surat lamaran pekerjaan yang baik dan menguasai teknik menjawab saat wawancara kerja.. Mitra yang terlibat pada PKM ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Politik dan Prodi Sosiologi Undana.
PKM Pembuatan Trichokompos di Kelompok Tani Sion Dusun Upan Desa Oelbubuk, Kecamatan Mollo Tengah
Authors: Simamora Agnes V.
Published: July 2023

Kelompok Tani Sion terletak di Desa Oelbubuk Kecamatan Mollo Tengah.  Tanaman yang dibudidayakan adalah jeruk, cabai, tomat, bawang merah, bawang putih, kubis, sawi, dan petsai. Kelompok Tani ini mempunyai 20 anggota aktif dan diketuai oleh Ibu Demsi Talak.   

Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan pada awal Maret 2022, diketahui bahwa tanaman petani umumnya tanpa pemupukan dan perawatan maksimal. Kalaupun ada pemupukan, biasanya menggunakan pupuk kimia. Para petani/anggota kelompok tani juga belum memahami manfaat trichokompos/pupuk organik bagi tanaman, lingkungan, dan kesehatan manusia.

Untuk menjawab permasalahan mitra maka solusi yang akan dilakukan dalam program PKM ini adalah memberikan pencerahan kepada kelompok sasaran tentang teknik budidaya sayuran dan pembuatan pupuk organik trichokompos.

Solusi tersebut dapat dijawab dengan dua pendekatan yaitu 1) penyuluhan dan demplot penanaman sayuran, 2) pembuatan pupuk organik trichokompos. Tim pelaksana melakukan pendampingan sampai kelompok mitra dapat mencapai tujuan pelaksanaan program. Evaluasi dilakukan secara bersama- sama untuk memperbaiki teknologi yang mengalami hambatan.

Hasil kegiatan, diskusi, dan evaluasi menunjukkan sebanyak 82% kelompok sasaran memahami manfaat negatif dari input bahan kimia (pupuk dan pestisida) pada tanaman. Selanjutnya, sebanyak 75% angota kelompok berkomitmen untuk membuat dan mengaplikasikan trichokompos pada tanaman mereka. Harapan kelompok masyarakat sasaran adalah dapat mengkomersilkan trichokompos yang dihasilkannya ke masyarakat di sekitarnya.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENANGANAN STUNTING DESA UMANEN LAWALU
Authors: Adoe Dominggus G.H. , Tiro Melkianus
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini dilatarbelakangi adanya masalah gizi pada anak balita, dikarenakan kurangnya asupan gizi dan lingkungan yang kurang bersih. Masalah gizi pada negara yang miskin akan menyebabkan penyakit stunting. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan, dengan melibatkan masyarakat Desa Umanen Lawalu secara langsung. Beberapa hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah tersedianya air bersih, hewan ternak yang tidak terkena penyakit, kebun percontohan yang bisa diikuti oleh masyarakat, terutama anak-anak dan remaja pada masyarakat Desa Umanen Lawalu, yang mulai menabung dan tumbuhnya jiwa kewirausahaannya. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat karena dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang bahaya terhadap stunting.
The Role of Strategic Agility in Achieving Organizational Excellence in the Presence of Organizational Flexibility As a Mediating Variable in the Jordanian Telecommunication Companies
Authors: Abdelaziz Gharam Ali
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to measure the impact of strategic agility and its dimensions as an independent variable on achieving organizational excellence as a dependent variable with the presence of organizational flexibility as a mediating variable in Jordanian telecommunication companies. The study population consisted of the companies' upper & middle management employees and considered the whole population. A questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data. The results showed that the level of strategic agility, as well as the level of organizational excellence and organizational flexibility were high on the five-point Likert scale and that there is a statistically significant impact at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) of strategic agility and its dimensions (strategic sensitivity, leadership unity and resource fluidity) on organizational excellence with the presence of organizational flexibility as a mediating variable in Jordanian telecommunication companies. The study recommends that Jordanian communication companies need to implement strategic agility in all their administrative structures, as well as the application of organizational flexibility so that they can continue to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
فِقه السُّنن
Authors: خليل عماد الدين
Published: July 2023

تضمن هذا العدد عدداً من البحوث ذات الصلة بموضوع "السُّنن الإلهية". وقد خُصّصت كلمة التحرير للحديث عن " فقه السُّنن". وانتُظم العدد في ستة أبحاث؛ إذ جاء البحث الأول بعنوان "حالة البحوث في السُّنَن الإلهية في بناء الأُمم والحضارات" للدكتورة علياء العظم. والبحث الثاني بعنوان "سنن قيام الأمم" للدكتور فتحي حسن ملكاوي. والبحث الثالث بعنوان " فقه السُّنَن الإلهية والثقافة السُّنَنيّة " للدكتور عزمي طه السّيد. والبحث الرابع بعنوان "الإنسان السُّنَني بين التفكير الحداثي وقِيَم الاستخلاف والعمران للدكتور عمار قاسمي. والبحث الخامس بعنوان "خصائص السُّنَن الإلهية وأبعادها العلمية والحضارية " للدكتور راشد سعيد شهوان. والبحث السادس بعنوان "موقع التفكير السُّنَني في حركة الإصلاح الفكري المعاصر" للدكتور رشيد كهوس.
     واحتوى العدد باب "قراءات ومراجعات"؛ إذ تضمن استقراء ومراجعة لما نُشر في مجلة "الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر" حول موضوع السنن من العدد 1 حتى العدد 104 بعنوان "السّنن الإلهية في أبحاث مجلّة الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر" وقدّمها الدكتور عبد الله عمر.
وفي العدد منتقيات حديثة لبعض المؤلفات المتصلة بأبحاث العدد ضمن باب "عروض مختصرة" أعدها  إيصال صالح الحوامدة.
فِقْه السُّنَن الإلهية والثقافة السُّنَنيّة
Authors: أحمد عزمي طه السيد
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تعرّف حقيقة السُّنن الإلهيّة، وفهمها فهماً دقيقاً وعميقاً وفْق جوانبها المتعدّدة. والسنن الإلهيّة: هي منظومة من النّواميس، التي وضعها الله سبحانه وتعالى، وقدّرها تقديراً في مجالات ثابتة، ومطّردة، ومتكاملة، ومتناسقة؛ لتكون هداية للناس وعِبَراً؛ ولكي تسير الحياة بكلّ جوانبها، وفْقاً لهذه السُّنن دون إكراه.
وتضمّن البحث جزأين مترابطين، هما: نظري، ويُقصد به تعرّف -قدر الطاقة- حقيقة السُّنن الإلهية، الـمُعبَّر عنها بـ"فِقْه السُّنن الإلهيّة". والثاني عملي، هدفه تطبيق الجزء النّظري من الثّقافة السُّننيّة في الواقع المعيش.
وقد وصل البحث إلى الفصل بين سنن الكون الطّبيعيّة وسنن الحياة الإنسانيّة. كما أكّد ترابط السّنن الإلهيّة وتكاملها؛ لفهم آليات عملها في حياة الناس.
عروض مختصرة
Authors: الحوامدة إيصال صالح
Published: July 2023

السُّنَن الاجتماعية في القرآن الكريم وعملها في الأمم والدول، محمد أمحزون، بيروت: دار ابن كثير، ط1، 2021م، 1712 صفحة، 3 أجزاء.
السُّنَن الإلهية ودورها في البناء الحضاري للأمة، جمال نصار، إسطنبول: دار الأصول العلمية، ط1، 2020م، 353 صفحة.
الإنسان في القرآن: مدخل لدراسة الأنثروبولوجيا القرآنية، صفوت مصطفى خليلوفيتش، ترجمة: هدير أبو النجاة، القاهرة: دار السلام للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع والترجمة، ط1، 2022م، 206 صفحة.
الإنسان في فلسفة الحداثة التأويل الثقافي لإنسان الحداثة، أحمد جعيب كاظم، بغداد: دار سطور للنشر والتوزيع، 2022م، 473 صفحة.
مدخل إلى الأنسنة الإسلامية، عبد الله إدالكوس، الدار البيضاء: إفريقيا الشرق، مركز ابن غازي للدراسات الاستراتيجية، 2022م، 200 صفحة.
الإنسان وفلسفة العمران في آيات القرآن: بحوث في آيات العمران في القرآن، تنسيق وتحرير: د. عبد البارئ الولهاني، إربد: دار ركاز، 2022م، 202 صفحة.
الإنسان بين قوانين الكون وقوانين القرآن، عبد الله ناصر الحياني، العراق: دار التفسير للطبع والنشر، 2023، 814 صفحة.
الإنسان والقرآن: معالم علم الوجهة، ناجي بن الحاج الطاهر المزوغي، دمشق، بيروت: دار الفكر المعاصر، 2022، 505 صفحة.
الإنسان والعمران واللسان، إدريس مقبول، الدوحة: المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات، ط1، 2020، 224 صفحة.
العلوم الإسلامية وأثرها في تدبير المشكلات الإنسانية وتحقيق مقصد الاستخلاف "أعمال ندوة"، تقديم ومراجعة: نجيب العماري، الدار البيضاء، عمّان: مركز مناهل للدراسات والأبحاث، ركاز للنشر والتوزيع، ط1، 2023، 224 صفحة.
التفسير الاجتماعي للقرآن الكريم في العصر الحديث، عبد القادر الشايط، عمّان: دار كنوز المعرفة، ط1، 2023م، 303 صفحة.

السُّنَن الإلهية الكونية والاجتماعية مقدمات ومفاهيم وأصول، رشيد كهوس، حيدر آباد، تطوان: المعهد العالي الإسلامي، فريق البحث في السُّنَن الإلهية، ط1، 2023م، 81 صفحة.

Nation-Building and Turkish Modernization: Islam, Islamism, and Nationalism in Turkey, Edited by Rasim Özgür Dönmez and Ali Yaman, Pennsylvania: Lexington Books; April 2019, 277 pages.

A Quarter Century of the “Clash of Civilizations”, Edited By Jeffrey Haynes, Oxfordshire: Routledge, May 2021, 120 pages.

Islamic Revivalism and Politics in Malaysia: Problems in Nation Building (Critical Studies of the Asia-Pacific), by Bob Olivier, Germany: Springer, December 2019, 301 pages.

Divine Covenant: Science and Concepts of Natural Law in the Qur'an and Islamic Disciplines (Themes in Qur'anic Studies), by Mårtensson Ulrika, Sheffield: Equinox Publishing, September 2021, 256 pages.

Vicegerency in Islamic Thought and Scripture: Towards a Qur'anic Theory of Human Existential Function, By Chauki Lazhar, New York: Routledge, April 2023, 284 Pages.

Recasting Islamic Law: Religion and the Nation State in Egyptian Constitution, by Rachel M. Scott, New York: Cornell University Press, March 2021, 282 Pages.
Islamic Empires: Fifteen Cities that Define a Civilization, by Justin Marozzi, London: allen lane, August 2019, 512 pages.
A PERSPECTIVA DO SUPERVISOR DE ESTÁGIO NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA DO CURSO DE GEOGRAFIA DA UFMS/CPAQ
Authors: Barrocas Renata , Santos Eva Teixeira dos
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado voluntário cujo objetivo geral foi investigar a perspectiva de um grupo de professores da educação básica que supervisionam o estágio quanto suas expectativas sobre as ações extensionistas promovidas pela graduação em licenciatura de Geografia da UFMS do campus de Aquidauana. Como objetivos específicos destacam-se duas proposições: investigar os assuntos que consideram relevantes e que sejam direcionados ao ensino de geografia e, a partir deste processo, apresentá-las na universidade propondo sua efetivação como extensão. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma escola do município de Aquidauana, MS e o método desenvolvido para investigar os quatro supervisores de estágio foi o do grupo focal. Nas transcrições das gravações é unânime a expectativa em relação à contribuição da universidade e a expectativa de ações extensionistas direcionadas sobretudo à Biogeografia, Hidrografia, Geomorfologia e Geopolítica e sua relação com o ensino na educação básica. Como forma de complementar a análise para este material, faz-se oportuno destacar outros resultados obtidos como os que sugerem melhorias em relação ao diálogo com os supervisores da universidade quanto ao acesso a relatórios finais e retornos durante as etapas concluídas pelos alunos. Além disso, cabe ressaltar como os supervisores na escola se sentem na condição de coparticipantes no processo que destacam que exercem atividades que consideram pedagógicas e não meramente burocráticas.
DETECÇÃO DE MUDANÇAS NA COBERTURA DA TERRA ATRAVÉS DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO ALGORITMO CHANGE VECTOR ANALYSIS (CVA) NO PARQUE ESTADUAL DO COCÓ – FORTALEZA/CE
Authors: Mojica Jack Endrick Pastrana , Castro Lidia Gomes de , Santos Jader de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

As ocorrências ambientais na Unidade de Conservação de Proteção Integral (UC) no Parque Estadual do Cocó (PEC), representam um problema constante que leva à degradação ambiental. Esse estrago foi gerado inicialmente pela implementação das atividades e práticas de extração de salineira que foram desenvolvidas no passado e que progressivamente afetaram a funcionalidade do ecossistema, mesmo que, ao adensamento urbano na zona metropolitana de Fortaleza, o que gerou uma pressão constante sobre esta área. Portanto, o monitoramento espaço-temporal torna-se indispensável para assegurar a proteção e gestão ambiental. Nesse sentido a utilização do sensoriamiento remoto auxilia na monitorização e seguimento dos fatores que incidem na transformação do parque. Este trabalho objetiva analisar o comportamento da saúde da vegetação nas condições ambientais entre o período 2015 - 2021 para identificar padrões de mudanças da cobertura, através do algoritmo Change Vector Analysis (CVA). A metodologia utilizou a plataforma de geoprocessamento Google Earth Engine (GEE) e a linguagem de programação Python como ferramenta para processar e manipular dados de sensoriamento remoto para identificar 4 categorias de mudanças: sem alteração, alagamento, recrescimento e degradação dentro do PEC.
El uso del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) en la educación superior
Authors: Coronel Tello Ana Eylin , Gamarra Ramirez Helen Carol , Huarez Sosa Patricia Carmen , Faustino Sánchez Miguel Ángel , Collazos Paucar Edwin
Published: July 2023

El artículo que se presenta es una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva relacionada con el uso que tiene el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) en la educación superior en los últimos cinco años, desde el 2017 al 2021. El objetivo fundamental de esta revisión está centrado en el análisis bibliométrico que permita establecer sus definiciones, ventajas y aplicación en distintas áreas de estudio. A partir de ello, contrastar y dar cuenta sobre cómo esta nueva estrategia se puede incorporar en las universidades. La metodología empleada fue la revisión realizada de manera sistemática y analítica de diversas fuentes de información encontradas en bases de datos, así como en repositorios y algunas revistas indexadas, entre otras como Alicia, Dialnet, Google Académico, Scielo, Scopus y Web of Science. Los criterios que se utilizaron en la búsqueda fueron originalidad, libre acceso y alcance internacional.
Preferencia en estilos de aprendizaje y comprensión de relaciones semánticas del texto
Authors: Gamero Guillen Ana María
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación entre la comprensión de relaciones semánticas y el nivel de preferencia en estilos de aprendizaje. Se utiliza un diseño no experimental descriptivo correlacional, los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron el CHAEA y el ECLE, la muestra estuvo conformada de 134 estudiantes de primer grado de secundaria. Los resultados indica que existe relación significativa (p<0.01) y débil (rho=0.334) entre la comprensión de relaciones semánticas y el nivel de preferencia del estilo reflexivo, asimismo relación significativa (p<0.01) y débil (rho=0.188) entre la comprensión de relaciones semánticas y el nivel de preferencia de estilo teórico.
Prácticas Innovadoras del Docente Universitario en la Educación Virtual durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Alegría Vidal Rosa , Enriquez Gavilan Nerio , Gutiérrez Rodríguez Susan , Meneses Claudio Brian , Túllume Gonzales Lesly
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo científico hace un análisis de las prácticas innovadoras del docente universitario dentro del contexto de la educación virtual durante la pandemia del COVID-19 aplicando una revisión bibliográfica de diversos autores, teniendo en cuenta que existen diversas prácticas innovadoras aplicadas en el nivel educativo superior, todo ello basado en entornos virtuales. El objetivo del artículo científico es realizar un análisis de las prácticas innovadoras del docente universitario en la educación virtual, en diversas bases de datos como SCOPUS, Web of Science (WoS), Dialnet, Scielo, E-Libro, Google Scholar, Gale Ebooks, Springer Link, IntechOpen, etc.; teniendo en cuenta las ideas principales de los autores, sus aportes, metodología, resultados, conclusiones y recomendaciones. Se concluye que existe una relación directa entre las prácticas innovadoras del docente universitario y la educación virtual durante la pandemia COVID-19, debido a que un docente capacitado con competencias genéricas, digitales y metodológicas será capaz de aplicarlas en el proceso de enseñanza mejorando así el aprendizaje del estudiante y generando las competencias requeridas.
Estabilidad emocional en relación al sexo y a las áreas de formación profesional, en estudiantes de una universidad pública peruana
Authors: Cárdenas Ayala Patricia , Gutiérrez Vásquez Ramiro Jesús , Rodríguez de los Ríos Luis Alberto , Carbajal Llanos Yvana Mireya , Flores Limo Fernando Antonio , Rubio González Jorge Luis
Published: July 2023

Este estudio de carácter comparativo buscó encontrar diferencias significativas de la estabilidad emocional en estudiantes de distintas carreras profesionales de una universidad pública peruana. Fue de enfoque cuantitativo y, de diseño descriptivo comparativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 2960 estudiantes universitarios, de ambos sexos, matriculados en las áreas formativas de ciencias de la salud, ciencias sociales y humanidades y ciencias e ingeniería. Los estudiantes fueron evaluados por medio de la Escala de Estabilidad Emocional del Cuestionario “Big Five” (b) (BFQ). La escala contenía dos subescalas, una que midió control de las emociones y la otra midió control de los impulsos. Los datos se trabajaron por medio de tres técnicas: análisis estadístico descriptivo, de comparación por tablas cruzadas y, la del análisis inferencial, con la prueba de normalidad y las pruebas estadísticas Chi-cuadrado, U de Mann-Whitney y la Kruskal-Wallis para probar las hipótesis formuladas. Los resultados comprobaron que existe diferencias significativas en la estabilidad emocional que muestran los estudiantes en relación al sexo y en relación a las áreas de formación profesional estudiadas.
Billiary Tract Obstruction due to Gallbladder Carcinoma at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital: Two Case Reports
Authors: Tendean Michael , Mambu Toar D. B. , Melatunan Leonard A.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Gallbladder cancer is the fifth most common gastrointestinal malignancy with a high mortality rate. Detection of gallbladder carcinoma in early stages can be difficult, despite improvements in ultrasound and CT-Scan imaging. It is possible to cure gallbladder cancer surgically at an early stage. We reported two cases of gall bladder carcinoma, 65-year-old and 52-year-old females, with the chief complaints of abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant (RUQ) and obstructive jaundice in both cases. The abdominal CT-scans showed circumferentially irregular focal thickening of gallbladder wall, and severe intra and extrahepatic cholestasis. Endoscopic preoperative biliary drainage using biliary stent was performed in one case. Open cholecystectomy with in toto common bile duct resection and portal lymphadenectomy followed by roux en-y hepaticojejunostomy reconstruction were performed for both cases. Both patients are still well with no cancer recurrences over two-year follow-up. The symptoms of gall bladder cancer were non-specific, and commonly included RUQ abdominal pain, weight loss, anorexia, nausea or vomiting, jaundice, and pruritus. Imaging with ultrasound and CT-Scan had improved preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder cancer. Outcomes of patient with incidental finding of gallbladder cancer had better prognosis since it provided the patient to be staged and managed appropriately with resection. In conclusion, early detection of gallbladder cancer results in better surgical outcome and less patient morbidity and mortality which shows its importance.
Keywords: gallbladder carcinoma; early-stage detection; common bile duct resection
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Terbang Pada Biaya Operasional Berdasarkan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Dan Jam Terbang Pada Pesawat Boeing 737-800 Dengan Rute CGK-UPG
Authors: Afifah Atik , Arifin Muft , Agustian Erna Shevilia
Published: July 2023

Transportasi udara merupakan transportasi yang dapat menjangkau tempat-tempat yang tidak dapat ditempuh dengan moda darat atau laut. Dengan memakai transportasi udara seperti pesawat, orang dapat mencapai suatu daerah lebih cepat tetapi biaya angkutan udara yang tinggi menjadi masalah bagi sebagian orang, bahwa pesawat dengan kecepatan lebih tinggi akan memerlukan biaya bahan bakar lebih besar sedangkan kecepatan rendah akan memerlukan biaya pemeliharaan, sewa pesawat, dan gaji kru yang lebih besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan konsumsi bahan bakar berdasarkan variasi kecepatan terbang, menghitung biaya operasional berdasarkan waktu terbang dan menentukan pengaruh kecepatan terbang terhadap biaya operasi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis pengaruh variasi kecepatan terbang pada biaya operasional berdasarkan jam terbang dan konsumsi bahan bakar pada pesawat Boeing 737-800 dengan rute CGK-UPG. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan variasi kecepatan yang paling besar dengan nilai 239 m/s maka  dan  lebih kecil dengan nilai sebesar 0,49799 dan 0,03005, drag dan fuel flownya lebih besar dengan nilai sebesar 37257,8 N dan 1231 kg/jam. Drag dan fuel flow mempengaruhi konsumsi bahan bakar dimana yang lebih besar akan paling boros tetapi waktunya lebih efisien dengan nilai sebesar 100 menit dan biaya operasional paling hemat pada kecepatan 239 m/s memerlukan fuel 4105,98 kg dengan total harga fuel Rp 51.122.823 dan waktu terbang 1,6 jam dengan total biaya operasional sebesar Rp. 154.284.823. Nilai tukar mata uang, harga bahan bakar, dan struktur biaya lainnya dapat mempengaruhi biaya total operasional.
Pesan Moral dalam Konten TikTok Polisi @hermanhadibasuki (Analisis Semiotik Ferdinand de Saussure)
Authors:   Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Adam Ryan , Lionardo Andries ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Lamato Ramdan ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Semiotics is a method of studying a sign and its representations. In this research, TikTok content video contain sign that appear and produce the meaning of the moral message in the content video. The Purpose of this research is to determine the signified and signifier in the moral message in TikTok Police Content @hermanhadibasuki. Research methodology: The research method used in this research is qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques in this research used a documentation and literature studies, as well as references related to this research. Results: The result of the research show that there is a moral message in TikTok Police Content @hermanhadibasuki (Ferdinand de Saussure Semiotic Analysis). The result of this research where examination several scene video who describing the moral message for the audiences. Saussure divides a sign into two aspects, that is signifier which is seen through the physical form and form of the research object and signified which is related to social life. This research used social media TikTok to share a video content who has a moral message in it. Limitation: The limitation in this research is in the research process. One of the limitations is that the researchers would have to choose from many videos uploaded by the TikTok creator. Contribution: This research can be useful for the student or an academic community who want to know and to do the similar research on semiotics.
PENERAPAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KABUPATEN TAPIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Marya Yully Cristine
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan fungsi manajemen pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang selama ini dan yang seharusnya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) bentuk pelaksanaan perencanaan belum berjalan dengan baik, yaitu pembuatan perencanaan jangka panjang selama ini hanya dilakukan oleh direktur dan jajaran staf pada kantor pusat saja; (2) bentuk pelaksanaan pengorganisasian belum berjalan dengan baik, yaitu belum berjalannya pembagian sistem wewenang atau tugas untuk pencapaian target jangka panjang disusun sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan; (3) bentuk pelaksanaan penggerakan yaitu belum adanya pemberian program motivasi dan pemberian bonus-bonus tertentu; dan (4) bentuk pelaksanaan pengawasan selama ini fungsi evaluasi belum dilakukan, yaitu: belum adanya evaluasi absensi pegawai.

 

Kata kunci: fungsi manajemen, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, pengawasan
EFFECT OF METATARSAL PAD USE ON SPATIOTEMPORAL GAIT PARAMETERS ON FOREFOOT PAIN
Authors: Sevina Adisti Noer , Triyani Triyani , Anatasia Suci , Hanawati Rizan Yuni
Published: July 2023

Background: Wearing high heels above 2 – 2.5 cm can have an influence on increasing the risk of pain in the palm of the front brother. The pain of the front of the palm can be given a metatarsal pad. Orthotic filling can affect the spatiotemporal gait of a person's parameters. Purpose: Knowing the effect of the use of metatarsal pads on spatiotemporal gait parameters of a person who has pain in the soles of the front feet with the height of heels. Method: The research method and design uses a one-sample pre-test post-test type. A total of 30 participants aged 18 –20 years used a metatarsal pad for 2 weeks. The measurements taken are velocity, step length, stride length, and stance phase duration. Result: There is a change in the degree of pain before and after using the metatarsal pad. A total of 10 people felt less pain, 9 people felt more pain, and 11 people felt the same pain. However, the relationship between the degree of pain of the soles of the feet before and after using the metatarsal pad is insignificant. Changes also occur in the mean of each spatiotemporal variable gait parameter before and after using the metatarsal pad. The average velocity (0.718 km/h) is faster, the step length (14 mm) and stride length (3 mm) are shorter and the stance phase duration (0.314 seconds) is faster than before use. However, the entire variable result is insignificant (p-value>0.05). Velocity (p= 0.477), step length (p= 0.758) and stride length (p= 0.489), as well as accelerating the stance (p= 0.295). Conclusion: The use of a metatarsal pad reduces the degree of pain of a person with front foot pain. However, there is no connection between the degree of pain of the soles of the feet before and after using the metatarsal pad. In other aspect, there is a change in the spatiotemporal gait parameter in the use of metatarsal pads. This study shows the influence of the use of metatarsal pads on spatiotemporal gait parameters on velocity and stance phase duration. However, not at step length and stride length.
Irrigación, adaptación y cambio climático: evidencia de datos en panel para maíz en México
Authors:   , Arellano Gonzalez Jesus
Published: July 2023

In this paper, I use an 18-year long panel data set of maize yields and high resolution weather data at the municipality level in Mexico to shed light on the differentiated effects that climate change may have in rainfed and irrigated agriculture. I find that rainfed maize is sensitive to both temperature and precipitation. This sensitivity is weakened in irrigated maize suggesting that the use of irrigation reduces not only the dependency of production on direct precipitation but also the damaging effects of warmer temperatures. When the panel estimates are applied to climate change projections for 2100 I conclude that, in the absence of adaptation, rainfed maize yields could decrease by 3.3-4.0% on average depending on the climate model and scenario with rising temperatures accounting for about 80% of the loss and a declining precipitation accounting for the remaining 20%. Areas with high levels of rural poverty could be among the most affected with some municipalities losing up to 13.5% of maize yields.
Adaptability of Improved NEAT in Variable Environments
Authors: Bailey Destiny
Published: July 2023

Qualitative research experiment to gather descriptive data on the NEAT algorithm’s performance in an environment with variability. Individual research performed for my AP Research paper. The experiment was conducted using Python and the NEAT-Python library. The research conducted was for the sake of doing research in the field of AI in computer science and is rather outdated.
RespBERT: A multi-site validation of a Natural Language Processing algorithm, of Radiology Notes to Identify Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Authors: Pathak Ashwin , Kamaleswaran Rishi , Marshall Curtis
Published: July 2023

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe organ dysfunction that is associated with significant mortality and morbidity among critically ill patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The etiology associated with ARDS can be highly heterogeneous, with most cases being associated with infection or trauma. ARDS is often described as a clinical syndrome associated with poor oxygenation even in the presence of mechanical ventilation. The Berlin criteria of ARDS is the current gold standard for identifying whether patients had developed ARDS, however it often requires manual adjudication of the chest radiograph, resulting in limited tools to automate the process. Since the determination of ARDS is dependent on the presence of bilateral infiltrates on radiographic images, and this information is not typically available in Electronic Medical Record (EMR). Automated determination of the presence of radiological evidence would enable robust study of the syndrome by eliminating expensive individual inspection by physicians of the images. The text of radiological reports provides an opportunity for Natural Language Processing (NLP) to determine the status of the lungs for evaluating the imaging criterion. We developed a Natural Language Processing (NLP) pipeline to analyze radiology notes of 362 patients satisfying sepsis-3 criteria from the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) to determine possible ARDS diagnosis. The radiology notes were de-noised and preprocessed. They were further vectorized through the word-embedding pipeline BERT and fitted to a classification layer using transfer learning. These classification models showed F1-score of 74.5% and 64.22% for Emory and Grady dataset respectively.
Optical Performance of Commercial Liquid Lens Assemblies in Microgravity
Authors: Kacker Shreeyam , Cahoy Kerri
Published: July 2023

Liquid lenses have been utilized in various applications due to their low size, weight, power, and cost. They have potential for use in space applications such as focus compensation, optical communications, and imaging systems. However, liquid lenses have not yet been evaluated for us in space environment. This work focuses on characterizing operational differences of commercially available liquid lenses from Corning Varioptic and Optotune between Earth gravity, microgravity, and hypergravity environments. Results show a linear drift in tip/tilt of 0.79 mrad and 4.13 mrad going from 1 g to 0 g for the Corning Varioptic A-39N0 lens and Optotune EL-16-40-TC-VIS lenses respectively, with lower optical aberrations in microgravity. This work is part of a wider space environment study showing that Corning Varioptic and Optotune's commercial liquid lenses withstand thermal vacuum, typical low Earth orbit ionizing radiation exposure, and effectively handle high-intensity laser power in a vacuum without significant damage.
Design, implementation and application of the Marchenko Plane-wave algorithm
Authors: Thorbecke Jan , Almobarak Mohammed , IJsseldijk Johno van , Brackenhoff Joeri , Meles Giovanni , Wapenaar C.P.A.
Published: July 2023

File 2305.17369.pdf is the same documents but differently formatted. The previous pdf was formatted in "I"EEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL IMAGING” style and we perfer a maganize indepent format.
Adaptive Wiener Filtering Method for Noise Reduction in Speech Recognition System
Authors: Butarbutar Martin , Sachio Kent , Nugroho Mutyayasa , David David , Ari Saputra Panji
Published: July 2023

In daily life, communication is an important thing that every individual does. Communication runs well if the delivery of information through the transmitted signal can be received accurately, properly, and correctly. But in fact, there is always something that interferes with the transmitted signal, namely noise. So, in this paper, we implement Winer filter to reduce noise.
Design of a Power-Dense Aviation Motor with a Low-Loss Superconducting Slotted Armature
Authors: Mellerud Runar , Hartmann Christian , Klop Casper , Nøland Jonas Kristiansen
Published: July 2023

This article describes the design and analysis of a 2.5-MW, 5000-rpm electric motor with a slotted armature employing REBCO high-temperature superconductors (HTS). The alternating current and field in the armature induces AC losses in the superconductors, requiring cryogenic cooling. Therefore, the aim is to design a machine with sufficiently low losses to make this cooling realistic, which simultaneously outperforms the state-of-the-art. The reasoning behind the key design choices is presented before the model used for two-dimensional (2-D) finite element analysis (FEA) is described. Then, HTS AC losses are studied with the T-A-formulation, examining the impact of various operating conditions. Aligning the HTS tapes with the field was found to successfully reduce AC losses, while filamentization was only successful for more than 10 filaments. The final design had an estimated efficiency of 99.8%, an active torque density of 50.9 Nm/kg, and a cryogenic cooling power requirement of 0.05% of the output power. 
Multi-resolution Time-frequency Spectral Derivative Spike Detection for Episode Onset Detection using Passively Collected Sensor Data
Authors: Halabi Ramzi , Hintze Arend , Ortiz Abigail
Published: July 2023

We analyzed data from 145 participants, the majority of which were diagnosed with BD I (92 (63.4%) and 53 (36.6%) with BD II. The participants have been enrolled in the study for a duration of 449±224 days until June 23, 2023. Participants were provided with an Oura smart sensor (Oura Health Oy, Generation 2, Oulu, Finland), a wearable ring that continuously measures activity (e.g., number of steps), sleep (e.g., total sleep duration), and cardiorespiratory variables (e.g., heart rate). The participants were mailed a sizing kit for individualized sensor size selection to ensure optimal skin-sensor contact and data quality. Additionally, participants received a secure e-mailed link asking them to complete a weekly Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) through a secure email link. Participants must complete all items on both self-rating scales to submit their ratings. For the analysis of activity data, we selected the number of daily steps as a representative variable. As for sleep data, we analyzed the minutes of total sleep per night.

We performed multivariate oscillatory mode decomposition using the CEEMD-AN algorithm, followed by Hilbert-based instantaneous frequency computation, and data-driven spectral derivative spike detection. The total PHQ-9 self-rating scale at the vicinity of each detected spike in activity or sleep variability rate was used for labeling episodes of illness on a weekly basis. 

Using the daily step variable to represent sample activity data, the implementation of the MR-TF-SD2 algorithm on our database showed decreasing levels of episode onset detection sensitivity with decreasing time resolution. Similarly, using the daily total sleep variable as sample sleep data, episode onset detection sensitivity decreased from day-to-day patterns to monthly total sleep patterns
Future Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Challenges in the Healthcare Sector.
Authors: falke tejas
Published: July 2023

The rapid the rate of change for each sector India's healthcare system is without a doubt the best aspect of modern civilization. Particularly, the industry has seen substantial changes with improved biomedical technologies and India's healthcare industry is at an all-time high, performing inconceivable procedures using robots. Robots might become as prevalent as automobiles, computers, and cell phones in the future. Robots will operate in homes and offices, assist in hospitals, classrooms, and industries, assist in the operation of farms and mines, and explore the skies, land, sea, and space. They will assist the elderly and persons with disabilities with their daily activities. They will be able to carry out routine or hazardous duties. They will be among the first responders in the event of a natural disaster, rescuing victims and protecting people from harm. Large and small groups of humans and robots will work together reliably and efficiently, improving the quality of life and work for both individuals and society. Robots play an important part in medical research and healthcare by performing procedures and other responsibilities that were previously done by humans. Robots help patients, administrators, healthcare systems, and other organizations in a variety of ways to improve people's health and well- being, and they have simplified many sophisticated surgical procedures that were previously difficult to understand. Despite the fact that there is a lot of literature on the subject, various health-care components, a thorough examination of how robots can assist various healthcare administration entities remains necessary. What obstacles will healthcare workers, nurses, doctors, and others confront in the future. This paper aims to address that void by describing the role Robotics are increasingly being used in medical and healthcare settings, notably for patient support and surgical procedures, Our exam covers a wide variety of topics in patient care, hospital and healthcare administration. Human nurses are being phased out of the nursing profession in favour of humanoid robots. Routine nursing care dictated fully by prescribed processes, and performing nursing tasks would be best completed by machines; future nursing practices will go beyond the execution of nursing activities to reach projected outcomes.
Creating a Novel Deep Learning Pipeline to Generate and Screen Molecules for Hormone-Positive Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Raisinghani Nishank
Published: July 2023

There has been a lot of research done into the implementation of neural networks in the bioinformatics space, specifically with respect to drug discovery. Although there have been many promising steps taken in this direction, there is still a large amount of research yet to be done in this field. In this paper, we design a novel architecture that aims to generate novel molecules that will treat hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer disease. These molecules are aimed to inhibit aromatase, CDK4, CDK6, PI3K, and mTOR proteins. To do this, we used a natural language processor based variational autoencoder. Our model is trained on the ZINC open-source dataset due to its library of 250k drug molecules. To generate our molecules we compiled a test set of about 68 molecules that were already proven to bind to our mentioned target proteins. To measure the initial viability of our generated molecules we used RDKit’s quantitative estimated drug-likeness score, which will help provide insight into the drug-likeness of our generated data. Supplementary models helped predict other properties of our generated molecules, specifically solubility, synthetic accessibility, and toxicity to further heighten our screening process. We used the AutoDock Vina framework to predict the Gibbs Free Energy Score between the molecule and the desired target enzymes. Our experimentation was able to expand and improve upon a previous solubility prediction architecture to procure more accurate results on both solubility and synthetic accessibility of molecules. The goal of our research is to develop a novel high-throughput process to generate and screen for hormone-positive breast cancer drug molecules that can be feasible in the real world. Since the drug discovery space is so large (approximately 1060 molecules), neural networks are a valuable tool to help cut down the time and cost it takes to find these molecules. Through our experimentation, we were able to add a novel improvement to a working VAE framework by refining certain layers of the network’s decoder, leading to the generation of three molecules that passed our screening process and have high viability to be successful in suppressing hormone-positive breast cancer tumor growth.
Optimized Lightweight Federated Learning for Botnet Detection in Smart Critical Infrastructure
Authors: Popoola Segun , Ande Ruth , Atayero Aderemi , Hammoudeh Mohammad , Gui Guan , Adebisi Bamidele
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we propose an optimized lightweight Federated Deep Learning (FDL) method for botnet attack detection in smart critical infrastructure. First, an optimization method is developed to determine the most appropriate combination of model hyperparameters for local Deep Learning (DL) at the edge nodes. Then, an oversampling algorithm is combined with the optimal DL model to improve the classification performance when the training data is highly imbalanced, without a significant increase in the overall computation time. Furthermore, a feature dimensionality reduction method is used to reduce the amount of memory space required to store the network traffic data at the edge nodes.
On the Security of “P2AE: Preserving privacy, accuracy, and efﬁciency in location-dependent mobile crowdsensing”
Authors: Luo Fucai
Published: July 2023

Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) is a promising sensing paradigm  which allows users to outsource a range of sensing tasks to a crowd of mobile workers with mobile devices. Location-dependent MCS, as the name implies, is a geographically-dependent sensing paradigm in which service requestors outsource location-speciﬁc tasks to many workers with mobile devices, and the workers accepting the tasks collect data at a particular location by physically arriving at the desired locations. Many efforts have been devoted to protecting location privacy of the tasks and the workers accepting the tasks while ensuring task allocation accuracy and efﬁciency. In 2021, Jiang et al. proposed P2AE, a privacy-preserving protocol for location-dependent MCS. To achieve the privacy-preserving task release and task allocation, they designed a location based symmetric key generator, which enables the service requestor and workers with mobile devices in the task area to generate the same key themselves without disclosing the location information to the service provider. The privacy they claimed to achieve includes the locations of workers, task location, and task content. However, in this paper, we demonstrate that P2AE is vulnerable to brute force attacks. Speciﬁcally, we show that with brute force attacks, the service provider can obtain the locations of workers, task location, and task content with a high probability, which completely breaches the security of P2AE. We hope that by identifying the security issue, similar errors can be avoided in future designs of privacy-preserving protocol for location-dependent MCS.
Analysis and Fabrication of a Coreless-Rotor, Large Air Gap, High-Speed Induction Motor for Rotating Anode of X-Ray Tubes
Authors: Safarpour Ramin , Emami Payam
Published: July 2023

 This study aims to present a design for an induction motor tailored for rotating X-ray tube anodes, incorporating a non-ferromagnetic high-speed rotor and a large air gap between rotor and stator. In this application, the rotor is operating in a vacuum environment. The paper introduces the fundamental operation of the device, followed by the introduction of an analytical method based on the sub-domain technique. To ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the analytical model, comprehensive validation is conducted using two- and three-dimensional finite element methods. Additionally, a purpose-built testbed is constructed to provide practical verification of both the analytical model and the proposed motor design, validating their real-world applicability and performance.  
GAMA: A Multi-graph-based Anomaly Detection Framework for Business Processes via Graph Neural Networks
Authors: Guan Wei , Cao Jian , Gu Yang , Qian Shiyou
Published: July 2023

Anomalies in business processes are inevitable for various reasons such as system failures and operator errors. Detecting anomalies is important for the management and optimization of business processes. In this paper, we propose a multi-Graph based Anomaly detection fraMework for business processes via grAph neural networks, named GAMA. GAMA  makes use of structural process information and attribute information in a more integrated way. In GAMA,  multiple graphs are applied to model a trace in which each attribute is modelled as a separate  graph.  In particular, the graph constructed for the special attribute activity reflects the control flow. Then GAMA employs  a multi-graph encoder and a multi-sequence decoder on multiple graphs  to detect anomalies in terms of the reconstruction errors.  Moreover, three teacher forcing styles are designed to enhance GAMA's ability to reconstruct normal behaviours  and thus improve detection performance. We  conduct extensive experiments on both synthetic logs and real-life logs. The experiment results demonstrate that GAMA outperforms state-of-the-art methods for both trace-level and attribute-level anomaly detection. 