bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN DESAIN ERGONOMIS MESIN POLES UNTUK KERAJINAN PERAK “UNGGA CREATIVE) UNTUK MENUNJANG PARIWISATA DI DESA UNGGA, KECAMATAN PRAYA BARAT DAYA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Adi Sayoga I Made , Wijana Made , Putra I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana , Joniarta I Wayan , Fathullah Rizky , Akbar Ilham Maulana
Published: December 2023

Desa Ungga, Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya, merupakan sentra kerajinan perak yang sudah terkenal di Lombok Tengah. Produk  unggulan yaitu: Bros, cincin, giwang, tusuk konde, suweng , liontin, gelang, dan bros-liontin. Perhiasan-perhiasan itu berbahan kombinasi kulit kerang  mutiara yang dibentuk jadi oval, bundar, lonjong, segiempat, segitiga, dan setengah bundar kemudian di ikat / dibingkai dengan ornamen perak. Mitra PKM  “ Ungga Creative” dengan pemilik Pak Farid. Permasalahan yang ditemui di tempat UKM di bidang produksi yaitu posisi kerja bagian pemolesan produk dilakukan dengan duduk bersila di lantai, sehingga kurang nyaman untuk kondisi kerja dalam waktu lebih dari 1 jam. Bidang manajemen yaitu pengelolaan keuangan yang belum tertata sehingga kondisi usaha tidak bisa dianalisis untung atau rugi.  Program PKM  memberi solusi kepada UKM atas ketidak nyamanan kerja saat pemolesan kerajinan perak, dengan merancangkan dan mendesain meja poles yang bisa digunakan dengan nyaman dan aman. Solusi untuk bidang manajemen keuangan dilakukan dengan cara memberi pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan keuangan untuk pemilik UKM. Tahapan yang sudah dilakukan yaitu merancang mesin poles yang dibuat berdasarkan konsep ergonomis dengan menggunakan data anthropometri  dari karyawan. Sehingga didapatlah ukuran Meja Mesin poles Kerajinan perak yang di rancang dengan ( dimensi : Tinggi meja 60 cm, tinggi Tutup atas meja 40 cm Panjang Meja 75 cm lebar meja 50 cm.  Termasuk dengan mesin grinda poles Flash-250C power 220/50 Hz 0,25 HP 2870 rpm. Mesin poles sudah diserahkan ke mitra PKM dan sudah mampu meningkatkan produktifitas Mitra sampai 30 % karena proses pemolesan bisa lebih cepat 2 x dari pada metode kerja sebelumnya.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA EKOWISATA BERBASIS COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) DI PEKON KILUAN NEGERI, TANGGAMUS, LAMPUNG
Authors: Yulianto  , Hidayati Dewi Ayu , Fahmi Teuku , Putri Ashara , Marvenda Laras , Inayah Astiwi
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan PkM yang berjudul "Pendampingan Pengembangan Desa Ekowisata Berbasis Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Pekon Kiluan Negeri, Kec. Kelumbayan, Kab. Tanggamus, Lampung" merupakan tindaklanjut dari penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi di 2022 lalu. Berkaca dari studi tersebut, maka dilakukanlah program pemberdayaan kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) dengan pendanaan dari DRTPM Kemendikbudristek RI terkait dengan pengembangan desa ekowisata di Pekon Kiluan Negeri. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat lokal dalam mengembangkan dan mengelola desa ekowisata di Desa Kiluan Negeri, mencakup aspek keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman mengacu pendekatan CBT. Dalam pengabdian ini dikombinasikan beberapa metode kegiatan, diantaranya kegiatan sosialisasi yang menyasar pamong dan pengurus kelembagaan desa dengan mengikutsertakan masyarakat lokal. Lalu penyuluhan dan pendampingan bagi para pengurus pokdarwis, hingga pemberian bantuan bahan/alat perlengkapan untuk pokdarwis. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Pekon Kiluan Negeri telah dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan mendapat dukungan yang sangat baik dari seluruh komponen masyarakat desa. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pengalaman masyarakat lokal dalam mengelola pengembangan desa wisata. Dalam hal ini masyarakat lokal telah dibekali keterampilan dalam mengelola potensi desa ekowisata di Pekon Kiluan Negeri mengacu pada pendekatan CBT. Pemberian bantuan bahan/alat penunjang perlengkapan pokdarwis juga sangat dirasakan manfaatnya dalam mendukung pengembangan desa ekowisata di Kiluan Negeri. Pada akhirnya, kehadiran tim PkM Unila membawa pemahaman baru mengenai pengembangan desa ekowisata berbasiskan CBT.
UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PROGRAM RESELER TANPA MODAL DEMI MEMILIKI KEMANDIRIAN FINANSIAL PADA KOMUNITAS SEKMA CINANGSIH
Authors: Hendra Saputro Arie , Suryaningprang Andre , Abdul Aziz Mubarok Dadan , Muttaqin Ridlwan , Surya Tawaqal Rizki
Published: December 2023

Kemandirian secara finansial menjadi hal yang diinginkan oleh Komunitas SEKMA Cinangsih dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Tebing 90 Karang Panganten. Salah satu yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah dengan memaksimalkan penggunaan sosial media dan e-commerce. Dua kelemahan yang dialami Komunitas SEKMA Cinangsih dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Tebing 90 Karang Panganten adalah belum memiliki keinginan untuk berwirausaha dan Komunitas SEKMA Cinangsih belum menggunakan sosial media serta e-commerce dengan baik. Salah satu program yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan program reseller tanpa modal. Komunitas SEKMA Cinangsih dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Tebing 90 Karang Panganten dalam penggunaan sosial media dan e-commerce masih berfokus untuk bersosialisasi sehingga belum di manfaatkan untuk berwirausaha. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada aktivitas sosialisasi kepada Komunitas SEKMA Cinangsih dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Tebing 90 Karang Panganten dalam menumbuhkan keinginan untuk berwirausaha dan memiliki keinginan untuk memanfaatkan sosial media dan e-commerce. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan untuk sosialiasasi dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 2 mitra yaitu komunitas SEKMA Cinangsih dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Tebing 90 Karang Panganten. Tim yang terlibat adalah mahasiswa UKM Ranger dari Universitas INABA, pemateri kewirausahaan, pemateri pemanfaatan sosial media, pemateri e-commerce dan tim pendampingan penggunaan sosial media dan e-commerce. Solusi yang diberikan pada program pengabdian ini adalah 1) Sosialisasi dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan, 2) Sosialisasi dalam menggunakan sosial media dan e-commerce, 3) Program Reseller tanpa modal. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh komunitas SEKMA Cinangsih dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Tebing 90 Karang Panganten adalah menjelaskan, menerangkan dan mendampingi dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan serta memanfaatkan sosial media dan e-commerce untuk diterapkan dalam program reseller tanpa modal. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan pihak komunitas SEKMA Cinangsih dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Tebing 90 Karang Panganten dapat memiliki kemandirian finansial dengan menjalankan program reseller tanpa modal yang memanfaatkan sosial media dan e-commerce.
PENYADARTAHUAN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN BIOTA LAUT MELALUI DISEMINASI PERLINDUNGAN HIU PAUS DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN BATANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Lestariningsih Wiwid Andriyani , Himawan Mahardika Rizqi , Wisnubroto Afid
Published: December 2023

Keanekaragaman biota laut berfungsi untuk mendukung rantai makanan yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. Keindahan dan daya tarik pariwisata serta peran biota laut memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah pesisir. Salah satu biota laut yang saat ini menjadi pusat perhatian adalah hiu paus. Hiu paus memberikan dampak ekonomi kepada masyarakat pesisir dalam segi ekowisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan atau penyadartahuan masyarakat pesisir terhadap keberlanjutan biota laut khusunya hiu paus melalui diseminasi. Kegiatan diseminasi ini dilakukan pada tanggal 23-24 Agustus 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui penyampaian materi dan diskusi tanya jawab langsung kepada masyarakat, dimana PPT dan leaflet adalah alat bantu dalam penyampaian materi. Jumlah sasaran/audience adalah 72 orang yang terdiri dari nelayan, penyuluh, dinas terkait, pemerintah, industri, dan media. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan peningkatan informasi dan pengetahuan (penyadartahuan) kepada sasaran terkait keberlanjutan biota laut khususnya hiu paus.
Development of a Video on How to Make Synthetic Indicators in the Laboratory to Improve Practicum Competence of Prospective Chemistry Teachers
Authors: Laili Ana Mustafidatul , Kamaludin Agus
Published: December 2023

The competence to make synthetic indicators is terribly required by chemistry teachers in high school in order that the implementation of practicum can run more effectively and efficiently. This study aimed to develop a practicum video on how to make synthetic indicators and find out the quality of the developed video. This study was a Research and Development (R&D) study with 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The product was a practicum video on how to make synthetic indicators, in the form of MP4, containing the creation of phenolphthalein, starch, Tollens, and Fehling indicators. The product was assessed by one material expert, one media expert, and four reviewers (high school chemistry teachers). The results of product assessments based on quality, from media expert, it got a percentage of 96% in the very good category; from material expert, it got a percentage of 95% in the very good category; and from reviewers, it got a percentage of 98.33% in the very good category. Furthermore, the video was also responded very well by prospective chemistry teachers with an ideal percentage of 98%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the developed product is feasible to be used in the learning process to improve the ability of prospective chemistry teachers to make synthetic indicators in the laboratory
Efforts to Remediate Misconceptions in Cell Materials Using the Think Talk Write Learning Model
Authors: Muzakki Naufal Ahmad , Diana Sariwulan , Priyandoko Didik
Published: December 2023

In cell material, many concepts are abstract and can cause students to experience difficulties in understanding them. Every concept in biology learning is interconnected so that every concept that is built can influence the formation of the next concept. However, often students' initial concepts are misconceptions, namely the concepts possessed by students conflict with the concepts raised by experts. A good learning experience is needed so that students can understand the concept correctly. One learning model that provides a learning experience to discover and understand concepts is the Think Talk Write learning model. The purpose of this research is to remediate misconceptions about cell material by using the Think Talk Write learning model. This study used an experimental method with the type of pre-experimental research and one-group pretest-posttest research design. The subjects in this study were students of class XI IPA at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Rancaekek consisting of 36 students. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that misconceptions in the pretest resulted in 12.78% and in the posttest it decreased to 6.25%. So it can be concluded that the Think Talk Write learning model can reduce students' misconceptions about cell material.
Zero Waste Knowledge and Behavior of Early Childhood Pre-Service Teacher in Science Education
Authors: Zamzam Rohimi , Kusmawati Ati , Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Puspitasari Putri Ratih
Published: December 2023

The importance of environmental education needs to be integrated with science learning related to zero waste topics. Environmental topics related to zero waste need to be understood by early childhood pre-service teachers because teachers are an important subject in providing understanding to young children regarding the environment. This research aims to describe environmental knowledge and zero waste behavior in early childhood pre-service teachers. The method used in this research is a descriptive method through data collection techniques using surveys. The instruments used in this research were 2 types, namely test questions used to measure environmental knowledge and questionnaires used to measure zero waste behavior. The results of this research show that the average zero waste knowledge score of early childhood pre-service teachers is still in the very low category (32.87). The average zero waste behavior score for early childhood pre-service teachers is in the moderate category (65.83). The results of this research show how important environmental education related to zero waste is integrated with science education. The recommendation from this research is to be able to develop media that can be integrated into zero-waste learning.
Effectiveness of Implementing the Friction Box Teaching Aids on Students Sciences Process Skills
Authors: Kamariyah  , Haris  , Budiyono
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the friction force box teaching aid on students' science process skills. The research subjects were class X students of MA Miftahul Ulum Bettet Pamekasan. This type of research is experimental research with the one group pretest-posttest design method. Increasing students' science skills (KPS) can be analyzed using the normal gain test, which is equal to 0.55 in the moderate category. This shows that the friction force box teaching aid can improve students' KPS. In addition, an analysis of student responses was carried out in using the friction style box teaching aid which showed that the teaching aid was very suitable for use in the learning process.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OLEH ADVOKAT ATAS HAK-HAK TERSANGKA PADA PROSES PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA PIDANA
Authors: Fajar Hafiizh , Fadhil Akbar Moch. Naufal , Sukma Dewi Reza
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum atas hak-hak tersangka pada proses pemeriksaan perkara pidana yang menjunjung tinggi penghargaan terhadap hak dan kedudukan hukum seorang tersangka sesuai ketentuan hukum di Indonesia; untuk mengkaji peranan advokat dalam melindungi hak-hak tersangka dan terdakwa dalam pemeriksaan perkara pidana; dan untuk memahami hambatan-hambatan advokat dalam perlindungan hukum bagi tersangka atau terdakwa dalam pemeriksaan perkara pidana. Metode yang digunakan penelitia yaitu yuridis normative yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau sekunder yang akan dikumpulkan serta dianalisan dan diteliti.Perlindungan hukum bagi tersangka dalam sistem hukum nasional diatur dalam KUHAP dan sesuai yang diatur dalam KUHAP bahwa hak-hak ini harus diikuti pada saat pelaksanaan prosedur yang dilakukan oleh pihak penyidik, agar tidak terjadinya pelanggaran atas hak-hak tersangka; peran advokat dalam melakukan pendampingan hukum ditingkat penyidikan yang ditinjau dari ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana khususnya dalam ketentuan Pasal 115 KUHAP, dimana advokat hanya dapat mengikuti jalannya pemeriksaan, tetapi hanya melihat saja, mendengar jalannya pemeriksaan, karena dalam hal ini penasihat hukum peranannya pasif dalam proses penyidikan.
Além da Materialidade: perspectivas sobre a indissociabilidade das dimensões do patrimônio e a paisagem
Authors: SOARES MOISES JULIERME STIVAL
Published: December 2023

Nas últimas décadas, houve um aumento significativo no interesse pela indissociabilidade das dimensões do patrimônio. A ratificação da Convenção para a Salvaguarda do Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial pel
Paisagem e patrimônio: da dicotomia cultura-natureza às perspectivas holísticas e integradoras
Authors: SOARES MOISES JULIERME STIVAL
Published: December 2023

O conceito de paisagem tem experimentado uma evolução contínua ao longo do tempo, tornando-se amplamente relevante em várias disciplinas acadêmicas. Anteriormente associada aos domínios da arte e esté
Creative challenge to stimulate student engagement in natural science education in distance learning
Authors: Lopes Leticia Azambuja
Published: December 2023

This article describes a study conducted in the discipline of “science education in nature”, offered 100% in the distance learning mode, for undergraduate students in biological sciences and pedagogy. The aim was to develop a challenge that would stimulate students creativity and engagement. Through the virtual learning platform, students exchanged information and collaborated with each other. The challenge resulted in a significant increase in student engagement and facilitated the connection between theory and practice. The findings highlight the importance of strategies that promote engagement in distance learning, especially in the discipline in which it was applied. The challenge-based approach stimulates creativity, critical thinking, and the development of essential skills for teacher education in this field.
Theology of Community-Nurturing
Authors: Gerbish Nadiyka
Published: December 2023

If your bedroom is facing the east, sunrise is your alarm. You notice all the movement of stars in the sky by the way (and the time) your bookshelves get lit by the oblique, saturated morning sun rays. The birds wake up, too, even before you do, and get to sing their songs immediately, never minding the sounds of air raid sirens, occasionally brought in from the city by the wind.
Effect of Electron Beam Oscillation Welding of Molybdenum and Titanium
Authors:   American Welding Society, SHI XIN-MIN , MO DE-FENG , ZHAO TONG , ZHANG YANG , SUN WEN , GONG HAI-MEI , LI XUE
Published: December 2023

Electron beam welding of pure molybdenum (Mo) and titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) was performed with beam oscillation. The effects of beam oscillation with offset on the welded joints were analyzed in terms of microstructure, element distribution, chemical composition, microhardness, and tensile strength. The results showed that the fusion zone expanded with beam oscillation. Reaction layers were generated in both joints welded with and without beam oscillation. The thickness of the reaction layers decreased along the perpendicular direction. The reaction layers were (Mo, Ti) solid solutions. Both welded joints consisted of singlephase Mo, the β-Ti phase, and Mo-Ti solid solutions. The microhardness distribution of the joint welded with beam oscillation was more consistent than that of the joint welded without beam oscillation, and the maximum hardness was reduced from 340 HV to 270 HV. The tensile strength increased from 124 MPa to 204 MPa.
Procesos cognitivos y su relación con la organización del trabajo
Authors: Rodriguez-Gordo Diana Stephanía
Published: December 2023

La presente revisión tiene como propósito la descripción de los procesos cognitivos y la organización del trabajo, para posteriormente entender cómo estos se relacionan entre sí desde la óptica de la ergonomía cognitiva. Se utilizaron diferentes motores de búsqueda y consultaron revistas donde se revisó literatura científica, la cual permitió evidenciar la relación del diseño de la organización en la influencia sobre los procesos cognitivos de los individuos en el desarrollo de sus actividades, la cual puede ser negativa, relacionada con trastornos de salud, sensoperceptuales y emocionales, como por ejemplo, las características organizacionales rotativas. Existe también una relación positiva donde el diseño organizacional fomente control, autonomía y flexibilidad, lo que impacta en la percepción de los trabajadores, en pro de la generación de nuevas habilidades y conocimientos que motivan a los individuos pudiendo ser un factor protector de la salud cognitiva y estimulador del aprendizaje, creatividad, desarrollo cognitivo y organizacional.
Equality of Luck: Evolvement of Egalitarian Theories of Justice in the Late 20th Century
Authors: Belkovich R. Yu. , Vinogradov S. V.
Published: December 2023

Since the publication of John Rawls’s Theory of Justice, the egalitarian tradition, which associates fair institutional structure with reaching equality in one aspect or another, has started to play a central role in academic discussions of the social justice problem. The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of egalitarianism of luck, which by the end of the 20th century has become the main direction in the framework of this tradition. The proponents of this direction in their argument depart from Rawls’s idea about the lottery of birth, according to which a game played by a fortune, being arbitrary from the moral point of view and affecting the distribution of resources in society, is unfair, and therefore should be compensated. Rawls’s approach to minimizing the role of luck in a fair distribution did not guarantee sufficient compensation for natural inequalities, assuming at the same time excessive compensation for “expensive tastes”. Trying to solve this problem, Ronald Dworkin distinguished between brute and option luck, using the model of the “veil of ignorance”, behind which the amount of fair compensation is determined. Further development of egalitarianism of luck at the turn of the 1980—1990s is associated with the names of Richard Arneson, Gerald Cohen, John Roemer and some other authors who made a number of amendments and changes to the concept of undeserved luck and proposed their own ways to neutralize its consequences for society. The arguments of proponents of luck egalitarianism at the end of the 20th century aimed at strengthening the role of an individual’s freedom of choice and implantation of the ethics of responsibility into the theory of social justice. At the same time, the interpretation of luck as a true “currency of equality” made the question of fair distribution conditional upon the consensus on the limits of human capacity for systematic cultivation of virtues and the scope of individual responsibility for one’s own destiny.
A review on black fungus
Authors: Shaik Sumayah  , Yerikala Ramesh  , Yadala Prapurna Chandra  , Penabaka Venugopalaiah
Published: December 2023

Black fungus, also called mucormycosis, is a rare but severe fungal infection. That can influence multiple parts of the human body. The above infectious disease has been caused by a bunch like molds Known as mucormycetes, that are typically occurring inside the surroundings. Black fungus Primarily affects individual people to weak immune systems, underlying health Conditions, and those that have finally recovered that once covid-19. The disease usually starts inside the sinus passages or lung tissue and also can spread quickly to Other areas of the body, such as the central nervous system, eyelashes, but also epidermis. One of distinctive Characteristics seems to be the black and dark-colored skin that could grow just at site like the Infection, thus the title "black fungus." symptoms of black fungus could really vary depending On the injured region but this may involve viral infection, face pain, cold symptoms, blurriness perception, and discolouration. Diagnosis such as black fungus usually involves antimicrobial activity prescription drugs, surgical Intervention complete consider removing affected tissues, but also mangers like underlying medical ailments. Early diagnosis but also immediate diagnosis have been essential complete improving the possibilities like recovery and attempting to reduce multiple inputs with all this infection. Black fungus drawn considerable attention as during covid-19 disease outbreak, as a Number after all cases seem to have been noted between many individual people trying to recover that once covid-19, Particularly those who have diabetes but also weakened immune systems. Public health Measures, which include hygienic practices, measurement of blood blood sugars, but also reasonable use of performance enhancing drugs, were also suggested to scale back the danger like process in which individuals through susceptible Populations.
Inhibitory effects of Moringa oleifera seed extracts on crude xanthine oxidase
Authors: Abdullahi Abdulkadir  , Nafisat Ozavize Abdullahi  , Sakariyau Adio Waheed  , Maimuna Bello Umar  , Fatimah Mohammed Madaki  , Yahaya Mohammed Abubakar
Published: December 2023

The quest for novel xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, characterized by reduced side effects and heightened therapeutic efficacy, holds significant importance in addressing hyperuricemia and gout. This study was undertaken to assess the inhibitory properties of Moringa oleifera seed extracts on crude XO. The isolation of crude XO from bovine (cow) milk was achieved through ammonium sulfate precipitation techniques, and its activity was subsequently quantified using spectrophotometric measurements at a wavelength of 293 nm. The impact on xanthine oxidase inhibition was investigated utilizing varying concentrations of Moringa oleifera seed extracts in methanol, ethyl acetate, and aqueous solutions. Among these extracts, the ethyl acetate variant displayed the most robust inhibitory effect, with a notable inhibition rate of 89.16% ± 0.42, followed by the methanol extract at 65.59% ± 0.79 and the aqueous extract at 48.77% ± 0.85. For comparison, the positive control (allopurinol) exhibited an inhibition rate of 94.32% ± 0.66. The kinetic parameters of the enzyme were determined, revealing Vmax and km values of 0.05 U/ml and 131.35 µM, respectively. When the enzyme was exposed to the inhibitory extracts, the resulting Vmax and km values were as follows: ethyl acetate extract; 0.03 U/ml and 77.12 µM, methanol extract; 0.04 U/ml and 131.35 µM, and aqueous extract; 0.02 U/ml and 74.23 µM. This research work establishes a foundation for the potential utilization of Moringa oleifera seed extracts in addressing hyperuricemia and, consequently, gout.
Advancements in computer-aided audit technologies: Impact on loan asset quality in banking
Authors: Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  , Adedolapo Omotosho  , Zainab Efe Egieya  , Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Sarah Kuzankah Ewuga
Published: December 2023

The banking sector continually adapts to technological advancements, and computer-aided audit technologies (CAATs) play a pivotal role in enhancing operational efficiency and risk management. This study explores the impact of CAATs on loan asset quality in banking, investigating how these technologies contribute to the identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks associated with loan portfolios. The research delves into the integration of advanced data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning within audit processes, examining their effectiveness in evaluating loan asset quality. Through a comprehensive review of case studies and industry-specific implementations, the study aims to elucidate the practical implications and outcomes of deploying CAATs in banking audits. Key focus areas include the ability of CAATs to detect early warning signs of potential credit risks, assess the accuracy of loan data, and streamline audit workflows. The study also evaluates the role of these technologies in enhancing regulatory compliance, reducing audit cycle times, and improving the overall reliability of financial reporting related to loan portfolios. By understanding the impact of CAATs on loan asset quality, this research contributes valuable insights to banking professionals, auditors, and policymakers seeking to harness the benefits of technological advancements in ensuring the integrity and stability of loan portfolios within the financial landscape.
Impact of oral administration of bromelain-derived bitter gourd seed protein hydrolysate on some Hematological parameters in healthy Wister albino rats
Authors: Yakubu Magaji Yuguda  , Sani Mohammad Bappah
Published: December 2023

Momordica charantia has long been abused in northern Nigeria for treating diabetes mellitus, cancer, irregular stomach, fever, and birth control. It has been noted that the majority of those affected are those living in rural areas where access to modern medical facilities is limited, with 80% of them depending on traditional medicine. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of oral administration of bromelain-derived better gourd seed protein hydrolysate on some hematological parameters in healthy wister albino rats. Bromelain-derived better gourd seed protein hydrolysate was produced by hydrolysis of better gourd seed using bromelain enzyme. Fifty (50) healthy wister albino rats were grouped according to their body weights. Normal control group was administered orally with distilled water daily for twenty-eight (28) days. Test groups T100, T200, T400 and T800 were administered orally with 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg body weight of bromelain-derived better gourd seed protein hydrolysate for twenty-eight (28) days respectively. The rats were humanely sacrificed, blood samples were collected through cervical dislocation, for evaluation of some hematological parameters (red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC), hemoglobin (HB), packed cell volume (PCV), platelet (PLT), cholesterol (CHOL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TG), urea, creatinine, alanine aminotransferases (ALAT) and aspartate aminotransferases (ASAT). One-way ANOVA was used to compare the mean of some of the hematological parameters. It was observed that bromelain-derived better gourd seed protein hydrolysate elevates the white blood cell (WBC) count and packed cell volume (PCV) when compared to the normal control group at doses of 400 and 800 mg/kg body weight. There was an increase in the value of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases (ALAT and ASAT respectively) in groups treated with higher dose of 800 mg/kg body weight bromelain-derived bitter gourd seed protein hydrolysate when compared to the normal control group. It was also observed that the red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (HB), platelet (PLT), cholesterol (CHOL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TG), urea, and creatinine of the groups treated with bromelain-derived better gourd seed protein hydrolysate showed no significant changes in values when compared to the normal control group. The bromelain-derived better gourd seed protein hydrolysate at high dose has potential in elevating some of the hematological parameters (WBC, PCV, ALAT, and ASAT) which might have toxic effect on the liver and hematopoietic system.
Phytochemistry and antimicrobial properties of Psydrax manensis leaf
Authors: Uche Maryann Chukwudulue  , Chinecherem Immaculata Nnamdi  , Praise Obianuju Chukwukeme  , Emmanuel Ifeanyi Nnajiofor  , Chigozie Celestina Ezeagha  , Jacinta Ogechukwu Ogbuebuna  , Emmanuel Chuks Oranu  , Ogechi Ozioma Anyanwu
Published: December 2023

Pydrax is a densely populated genus in the Rubiaceae plant family, with about a hundred and thirty species. Some Psydrax species are used in traditional medicine as remedies for different diseases and have also been investigated for biological activities and phytochemicals. However, Psydrax manensis (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Bridson, to the best of our knowledge, has not received any scientific evaluation of its chemical constituents nor bioactivities, and it is not used in traditional medicine. The antimicrobial properties of methanol extract and hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol fractions of P. manensis leaves against two Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and two fungal species were assessed using agar well diffusion and agar dilution methods for preliminary antimicrobial assay and MIC determination, respectively. In addition, the extract and fractions were screened for major phytochemical classes using standard methods. The antimicrobial result showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most susceptible to the test samples (MIC: 0.13 mg/mL) among the bacterial species tested, while fungal species were more resistant to the test samples than the test bacteria. Candida albicans was inhibited by ethyl acetate fraction, while Aspergillus niger was susceptible to the butanol fraction. The qualitative phytochemical analysis showed that the crude extract contained flavonoids, polyphenols, glycosides, steroids, tannins, and terpenes but not alkaloids. The fractions shared the phytochemicals in the extract in varying degrees according to their polarity. The outcome of this study presents the extract and fractions of P. manensis leaves as potential sources of antimicrobial molecules.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BONGGOL JAGUNG MENJADI BRIKET ARANG
Authors: Bahrul Alam Ahmad Ryan , Fiih Ahmad Laaroiba , Nashruddin Mohammad Amar
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Lamongan, yang terletak di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia, memiliki beragam potensi di berbagai sektor. Salah satu potensi tersebut terletak di Desa Banjarwati, yang memiliki luas wilayah yang cukup besar. Akses yang baik di Desa Banjarwati memiliki dampak yang sangat penting bagi pengembangan individu, peningkatan kualitas hidup, dan peran aktif dalam pembangunan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya di masa depan. Dalam konteks ini, para mahasiswa dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, khususnya yang berasal dari jurusan Teknik Industri, telah memberikan kontribusi positif melalui kegiatan sosialisasi di desa ini. Fokus kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa adalah pemanfaatan limbah pertanian, khususnya limbah bonggol jagung yang melimpah saat musim panen tiba. Dalam upaya untuk mengajarkan masyarakat tentang nilai penting pemanfaatan limbah, para mahasiswa telah memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara mengubah limbah bonggol jagung menjadi briket arang. Briket arang ini memiliki nilai guna yang signifikan dan potensi untuk dijual, memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat Desa Banjarwati.Dengan demikian, melalui pendekatan edukatif ini, mahasiswa dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik telah berperan aktif dalam membantu masyarakat Desa Banjarwati mengenali potensi lingkungan mereka dan belajar untuk mengolah limbah pertanian menjadi produk bernilai. Langkah ini tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif secara ekonomi, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada masalah lingkungan melalui pemanfaatan yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan terhadap limbah pertanian. Diharapkan bahwa upaya seperti ini akan terus mendorong perkembangan positif di berbagai aspek kehidupan di Desa Banjarwati dan sekitarnya.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) DAN PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN DI DESA WONODADI RT. 002 RW. 002 KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG
Authors: Wina Safutri  , Yamsi Nurfala  , Meiliya Areza
Published: December 2023

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) sudah dikenal sejak dulu sebagai pengobatan alami yangdiandalkan masyarakat. Selain alami, tanaman obat keluarga juga mudah ditemukan. Tanaman obatkeluarga (TOGA) adalah tanaman hasil budidaya rumahan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat denganmemanfaatkan pekarangan sebagai sarana budidaya tanaman obat. TOGA merupakan salah satupilihan terbaik untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan secara mandiri di rumah tanpa datang kefasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan terkaitpemanfaatan TOGA secara tepat dan benar serta bagaimana cara mengolahnya menjadi produkbernilai ekonomi. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ceramah tentangKhasiat TOGA secara ilmiah,Penanaman TOGA, dan Pengolahan TOGA. Antusias warga jugadapat dilihat Pada saat penyampaian materi banyak peserta penyuluhan yang melontarkanpertanyaan kepada pemateri sehingga suasana menjadi semangat.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI POSKESDES WONODADI KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Rini Wahyuni  , Juwita Desri Ayu  , Mareza Yolanda Umar  , Psiari Kusuma Wardani  , Siti Rohani  , Faranisa Elsanti  , Yeni Alvi Riani  , Salma Adila  , Yeni Anggraini  , Ely Rustiyana  , Ana Mulysha
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan data dari WHO dan UNICEF pada Tahun 2018 pemberian ASI eksklusif cukup rendah yaitu Hanya 41 persen. Di Indonesia dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif hanya mencapai 37 persen (Unicef, 2020).  Masalah utama dalam pemberian ASI rendah menurut Pusdiklat Nasional (2022) adalah kurang sering menyusui, Kelainan metabolism, jaringan payudara hipoplastik, bayi tidak dapat menghisap, ibu pekerja dan kurangnya gizi pada ibu. Upaya yang diselenggarakan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan kualitas masyarakat adalah Program peningkatan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) khususnya ASI eksklusif Karena dapat Memberikan dampak yang luas terhadap ibu kemudian status gizi dan kesehatan balita. Nutrisi berperan penting dalam perkembangan otak sejak kehamilan hingga usia 3 tahun (Bazzano AN, 2016). Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan serta pengetahuan tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI Eksklusif dari usia 0-6 bulan, penyuluhan ini bersamaan dengan Praktik Komunitas di Poskesdes Pekon Wonodadi yang berada di wilayah Wonodadi, Kecamatan Gadingrejo, Kabupaten Pringswu, Provinsi  Lampung dengan metode tatap muka (face-to-face), kemudian masyarakat terutama Calon ibu diberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya Pemberian ASI Eksklusif selama 0-6 bulan, Hasil penyuluhan ASI Eklsusif ternyata berpengaruh  terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu bayi.Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 19 ibu hamil dan masing-masing kader mulai dari remaja, sampai bayi Balita. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan oleh para dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi D III Kebidanan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA BONDAWUNA KECAMATAN SUWAWA SELATAN KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Soeli Yuniar Mansye , Rahim Nirwanto K. , M. Yusril Ihza Djakaria
Published: December 2023

Keluarga memiliki banyak peran penting dalam menjaga kesehatan anggota keluarga, salah satunya yakni menjaga kesehatan tubuh setiap anggota keluarga terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi. Permasalahan gizi paling sering terjadi yakni stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga hal ini mengakibatkan pertumbuhan terganggu yang menyebabkan tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya Sampai saat ini stunting merupakan masalah gizi utama yang dihadapi dunia termasuk Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang.Tujuan pelaksanaan KKN Profesi Kesehatan terbentuknya pegiat pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pelaku pembangunan desa terutama dalam pencegahan terjadinya stunting. Program KKN profesi Kesehatan  dilaksanakan selama 45 hari, bersama Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan dan 20 orang mahasiswa diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif yang ditawarkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, khususnya dalam bidang kesehatan dan menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang terampil. Hasil yang ditargetkan dalam program ini yakni meningkatnya produktifitas pengabdian dosen kepada masyarakat serta mendorong terwujudnya peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesiapan menghadapi tantangan ketahanan kesehatan kedepannya.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBENTUKAN PENGURUS TPA MASJID AL-AMRI DESA HAJIMENA
Authors: M. Ridho Ulya  , Elysia Azhara Hedra  , Thorif Adnan Nafis  , Zulmiftah Huda  , Puput Budi Wintoro  , Ariestia Pradipta Rio
Published: December 2023

Organisasi remaja masjid merupakan kesatuan sosial yang beranggotakan para remaja sebagai wahana kerjasama, dikoordinasikan secara sadar yang relative dapat didefinisikan, di dalamnya terdapat pembagian tugas untuk bekerja atas dasar relative secara terus menerus guna mencapai tujuan bersama. Hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan pembentukan struktur serta mekanisme dan urain kerja, yang disusul dengan menetapkan personel yang menempati struktur kepengurusan tersebut. Pada pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian adalah pengurus TPA yang tentunya perlu organinasi di bawah naungan pengurus masjid/DKM untuk mengelola TPA tersebut dengan baik. Setelah dilakukannya pengabdian, kami telah membentuk kepengurusan TPA yang telah disepakati oleh tim pengabdian bersama mitra pengabdian, pengurus masjid, ketua RT, dan tokoh masyarakat di Perumahan Nuwou Sriwijaya Permai. Kepengurusan yang baru ini sangat disambut gembira oleh orang tua murid di lingkungan setempat, mereka berharap anak-anaknya mampu dibimbing oleh pengurus. Pengurus yang telah dibentuk dapat bersinergi terhadap DKM dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi DKM Masjid Al-Amri. Dengan terwujudnya visi dan misi tersebut maka dapat membuat lingkungan perumahan yang harmonis, kompak dan selalu terjalin silaturrahim. Sehingga roda kepengurusan dapat berjalan lancar dan semangat anak-anak dalam meningkatkan minat baca Al-Qur’an semakin meningkat dikarenakan sudah tersedianya pengurus TPA.
PERAWATAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Yunita Anggriani  , Yetty Dwi Fara  , Fisca Pratiwi
Published: December 2023

Perawatan payudara merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilakukan dimulai dari ibu hamil sampai masa menyusui. Indonesia masih terus berusaha meningkatkan angka keberhasilan pemberian asi eksklusif. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut perawatan payudara menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi asi serta keterampilan ibu dalam menyusui. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi ibu nifas dalam merawat payudara. Kegiatan ini di ikuti oleh 9 ibu nifas menyusui. Materi yang diberikan berkaitan dengan pengertian masa nifas, perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis masa nifas, pengertian dan tujuan perawatan payudara, serta tehnik dan cara perawatan payudara. Kesimpulan dari terselenggaranya kegiatan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas terkait perawatan payudara dan keterampilan dalam melakukan perawatan payudara secara mandiri.
Ethnomathematical exploration of Yogya Kembali Monument (Monjali)
Authors: Nurwati Mika Tanti , Suparni Suparni
Published: December 2023

Yogya Kembali Monument is one of the tourist attractions in which there are relics of the struggle for Indonesian independence in reclaiming the Special Region of Yogyakarta. In terms of form, if analyzed in depth, there is a connection with mathematical concepts. This study aims to explore mathematical concepts (ethnomathematics) in the Yogya Kembali Monument. The type of research used in this study is exploratory research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques are done through observation, documentation, and literature studies. This study aims to explore the collection of objects contained in the Yogya Kembali Monument, which can then be used as a source of learning media in teaching mathematical concepts to students. This research resulted in the discovery of mathematical concepts in the Yogya Kembali Monument, generally in the form of Build Flat and Build Space. These results can be implemented into mathematics learning and an effort to increase the love of local culture through ethnomathematics-based learning.
Development of flipped classroom math learning instruments with advocacy-sociograph
Authors: Wijayanto Zainnur , Rukmana Indah Ayu , Kusumaningrum Betty , Poort Elang Amadeus
Published: December 2023

The research project described aims to create a Math learning media with a flipped classroom model on "Polyhedron of Cube and Block" for grade VIII Junior High School students. This device uses the advocacy-sociograph approach. This research uses three stages of development, namely Defining, Designing, and Developing. After conducting data analysis, it can be concluded that the results of the validation of the lesson plan are valid, indicating that it is well-designed and suitable for teaching the targeted mathematics content. Similarly, the e-LKPD (e-worksheet) also received very valid validation results, indicating that the e-LKPD is very suitable and adequate to facilitate student learning. These positive validation results indicate that the learning tools in lesson plans and LKPDs (worksheets) based on the flipped classroom approach with advocacy-sociographs are valid and feasible for further testing. The researchers recommend this learning tool as a reliable reference source for mathematics learning in Junior High School.
Students' mathematical representation ability in solving contextual problems on circle material
Authors: Saputri Distya Haerani , Izzati Nur , Siregar NurAsma Riani
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to describe students' mathematical representation ability in solving contextual problems on circle material. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The research subjects came from class VIII B SMP Negeri 15 Tanjungpinang and were selected from as many as eight students. Data collection was done through test techniques and semi-structured interviews. The research findings show that students have different mathematical representation abilities. Students with very high mathematical representation ability categories can master three mathematical representation indicators (visual, mathematical equations or expressions, and written words or text). Students with high categories are only able to master two indicators (visual and mathematical equations or expressions), students with medium categories are only able to master one indicator (visual or mathematical expressions), and students with fewer categories are not able to master all three mathematical representation indicators. The tendency of students to master the indicators of mathematical equations or expressions well is due to being able to use mathematical connection skills well.
Development of web-based e-LKPD to develop high school students' numeracy on geometry
Authors: Pamungkas Aan Subhan , Khaerunnisa Etika , Fajriyanti Tania
Published: December 2023

This development is motivated by the importance of numeracy skills for secondary school students. It is necessary to have learning resources supported by technological developments. However, the facts in the field show that existing learning resources are still conventional and have yet to lead to the achievement of student numeracy. Based on this background, this development aims to develop web-based student worksheets in mathematics learning in secondary schools. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Serang City for grade XI students. The development model used is the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The instruments used to measure the feasibility of this teaching material are expert validation questionnaires consisting of media experts and material experts, practicality questionnaires, and numeracy tests. Based on the results of processing the expert validation questionnaire, the results obtained are the assessment of media experts in the form of LKPD getting an average percentage score of 85% with very feasible criteria, the assessment of media experts in the form of a web getting an average percentage of 82% with feasible criteria and the assessment of material experts getting an average percentage score of 83% with very feasible criteria. Based on the analysis results, the learner worksheets developed are valid for developing the numeracy of secondary school students.
Evaluation of Professional Awareness Levels of Interior Architecture Students with Practice Assignment
Authors: ERTAS BESIR Sebnem , TAVŞAN Filiz , ARAYICI Osman , KASAP Merih , POLAT Ayşan Ilgın , GÜL Mücahit , GÜL Hatice Eda
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of earthquake awareness training for non-structural elements in the interior, which was conducted in the undergraduate program of the faculty of architecture, on the level of knowledge of the students, with a practice assignment that will increase the professional awareness of interior architecture students. When pilot study and practice study were compared, it was discovered that the practice study had a higher value with an increase of 7.67. The increase in this rate may also indicate that it has an impact on students' professional awareness, particularly following the 6 February earthquake. Consequently, both in the pilot study and the practice study, there was a considerable improvement in students' professional awareness of non-structural aspects in the interior. Thus, it has been demonstrated that 11 modules are effective in disclosing hazards, risks, and precautions while investigating structural applications in the teaching process.
Reimagining Service Design Beyond Neoliberal Economics
Authors: Schaeper Julia
Published: December 2023

In a recent update on planetary boundaries1, scientists revealed
that humanity has exceeded safe thresholds in six of the nine
crucial planetary limits. This poses significant risks to ecosystems,
potentially leading to irreversible environmental damage and harm.
Urgent global efforts are needed to safeguard our planet.