bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genotypic diversity assessment of some durum wheat (Triticum durum) genotypes using RAPD analysis
Authors: RATIBA BΟUSBA  , SARA GUERAICHE  , MALIKA RACHED KANOUNI  , RABAH BΟUNAR  , ABDELHAMID DJEKΟUNE  , Khammar Hichem , YKHLEF NADIA
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Bousba R, Gueraiche S, Kanouni MR, Bounar R, Djekoune A, Khammar H, Nadia Y. 2020. Genotypic diversity assessment of some durum wheat (Triticum durum) genotypes using RAPD analysis. Biodiversitas 21: 2696-2701. Knowledge of genetic variability in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) is of major importance in the development of breeding programs and the preservation of local landrace resources. The objective of this study is to highlight the molecular polymorphism among six durum wheat genotypes from different origins and characterized by different sensitivity to drought tolerance (tolerant, semi-tolerant, and non-tolerant). 15 Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to assess the molecular diversity of these genotypes. Our results show a total of one hundred and sixty-nine amplicons, where one hundred and twenty-four are polymorphic bands. The number of bands per primer ranged from two (OPJ-06) to fifteen bands (primers OPE-13 and OPB-01). The values of the Allelic frequency varied from 1 (OPJ-06) to 0.20 (OPA-17) and 0.19 (OPE-13, OPO-06, B-19 and OPA-20). Also, the values of the coefficient of genetic similarity range from 0.69 to 0.80, these results indicate a large variation between tested genotypes. According to the dendrogram generated by the RAPD approach, we obtained four distinct groups: the first one (G1) contains GTADUR and KORIFFLA x SHAM, the second group (G2) contains the local genotype BIDI-17. However, the genotype WAHA was in the third group (G3), the fourth and fifth groups contained the genotypes CIRTA and TELL, respectively. A complementary analysis was done to estimate genetic differentiation, using CPA Analysis that indicated four groups among the six genotypes, where, the local genotypes BIDI-17 and CIRTA were classified together. For allele’s richness, the local genotypes show in this investigation, the highest values in comparison to the introduced genotypes, which suggested the performance of the RAPD markers (high polymorphism and fast genetic analysis). The molecular markers RAPD-PCR type, despite their non-specific characteristics, has shown a strong aptitude for genetic characterization in durum wheat and a high level of polymorphism, which makes it possible in a preliminary study to make exploitable discrimination. These results may be helpful in the improvement and varietal selection, and useful in accelerating breeding programs of durum wheat.
Design and Implementation of a 3-Dimensional Attitudes Estimator Device using Low Cost Accelerometer & Gyroscope with Microcontroller IDE
Authors: RAJA M. , GUVEN Ugur , SINGH Kartikay
Published: June 2020

Navigation and guidance systems for most automobile as well as aerospace applications require a coupled chip setup known as Inertial Measurement Units (IMU) which, depending on the degree of freedoms, contains a Gyroscope (for maintaining orientation and angular velocity), Accelerometers (to determine acceleration in the respective direction) and a Magnetometer (to determine the respective magnetic fields). In the three-dimensional space, any required rotation analysis is limited to the coordinate systems and all subtended angles in either direction must be defined by a fixed axis to effectively estimate the stability and to define all the attitude estimates needed to compile different rotations and orientations. The Quaternions are mathematical notations used for defining rotations and orientation in three-dimensional space. The simplest terms Quaternions are impossible to visualize in a three-dimensional space; the first three terms will be identical to the coordinate system, but through Quaternions another vector quantity is added into the equations, which may in fact underline how we can account for all rotational quantities. The fundamental analysis of these components different applications for various fields is proposed.
Analysis of Surface Roughness and Burr Height in Drilling of Aluminium Matrix Composites using Taguchi Technique
Authors: SARALA RUBI C. , UDAYA PRAKASH J.
Published: June 2020

The present research involves the opportunity of utilising the signal to noise (S/N) ratio analysis to set machining factors in the drilling of aluminium alloy LM6-Fly ash composites (AMCs). The purpose of this research is to understand, during drilling of AMCs, the consequences of variables, feed rate, spindle speed, drill material and amount of reinforcing material on surface roughness and burr height. AMCs are formed with LM6 (Al alloy) as continuous component via the stir casting process and fly ash as reinforced content. The Taguchi design strategy is a widely accepted method which is used to produce quality products that require minimum commitment. Likewise, the L27 orthogonal array is used for conducting experiments. The response table, response graphs and analysis of variance (ANOVA) illustrate the prospective atmosphere and the impacts of input process variables. Taguchi technique considerably enhances the drilling operation.
Aerodynamic Performance Characterization and Structural Analysis of Slotted Propeller: Part A Effect of Position
Authors: SEENI Aravind
Published: June 2020

Novel slotted propeller design performance is presented in terms of thrust coefficient, power coefficient and efficiency by utilizing ANSYS Fluent. The effects of slotted positions were discussed with respect to baseline APC Slow Flyer 10’ x 7’ configurations. Seven slot locations with respect to chord length(c) namely 12.5%c, 25%c, 37.5%c, 50%c, 62.5%c, 75%c and 87.5%c were tested. The result shows that introduction of slot along the propeller blade increases the thrust coefficient, in the range of 0.1% to 4.74% for low advance ratios. However, increase in thrust coefficient also increases power coefficient compared to baseline design, hence reducing propeller efficiency. In addition, structural integrity of the blade was tested. The pressure distribution of the propeller blade demonstrated higher pressure on the back section, and lower pressure at the front section which results in thrust. In addition, the result shows that the pressure distribution is highly influenced by changes in advance ratio. The analysis shows that the novel propeller design managed to withstand stress and strain breaking point when operated at high advance ratio.
Delamination effect on compression loadings of hybrid sandwich composite
Authors: STEFAN Adriana , DRAGOMIRESCU Alina , PELIN George , CRISTEA George Catalin , SMORYGO Oleg
Published: June 2020

The idea of hybrid sandwich structures made of polymeric sheets and RVC foams represents a new research topic which is directly related to the interaction between thermal shock wave and structural insulation panels, dynamics of thermal motions, delamination effect during the compression loads and fracture mechanism of the structure. The RVC (reticulated vitreous carbon) foams are very attractive for aerospace industry, especially for impact absorption. Development of hybrid sandwich system made from polymeric composite materials presumes a high degree of complexity. Aspects such as the conception, design and construction of both the materials and the product itself are corroborated taking into account the properties of the materials and the functional need. The technical approaches of this paper are mainly focused on the compression behavior of the hybrid sandwich composite structure, being the first step in finding an optimal structure for the system. The behavior will be analyzed using the microscopy technique.
The Structured Wall-Turbulence, a Galilean Relativistic Phenomenon
Authors: DUMITRESCU Horia , CARDOS Vladimir , BOGATEANU Radu , DUMITRACHE Alexandru
Published: June 2020

The relationship between heavenly bodies and earthly behavior along with its importance took many centuries before the rigor scientific understanding enabled the true influences on Earth, such as its complicated motion and perceived other regularities in the behavior of earthly objects. One of these was the tendency for all things in one vicinity to move in the same downward direction according to the influence that is known as gravity property. Moreover, matter was observed to transform, sometimes, from one form into another, such as with melting of ice or vaporizing/cavitation of water, but the total quantity of that matter never seemed to change, which reflects the law at which we now refer to as the conservation/ integrity of mass, including its latent energy. Much latter it is noticed that planet Earth forms a self-regulating complex system, i.e. the Earth’s surface is alive, that is known as the Gaia hypothesis, reflected in the Newton-Galilei dynamics through the law of equal action and reaction for stress vector and tensor, respectively. In addition, at was noticed that there are many material bodies with the important property that they retain their shapes, excepting the flowing fluids, whence the idea of rigid spatial motion arose, and it becomes possible to understood spatial relationships in terms a precise, well-defined geometry, the Euclidian three-dimensional geometry. Though the heavenly bodies are permanently moving in a self-built on universe like a timeless perpetuum mobile, the time remains an important property for the behaviors/motions of an Earth-bound object due to their relativity as against the diurnal rotation depending on the velocities of the impacted object. In contrast to the constant inertia condition where for small starting velocities and accelerations the Newton’s determinist principle is applied, the onset of a motion of the Earth-bound material bodies, at higher velocities and accelerations (O(g)), involves changes of moving matter/inertia under influence of gravitational field via some intrinsic latent motions/processes. They achieve the kinetic-gravitational mutual energy transfer obeying the Galilei’s law of inertia for self-equilibrating impact forces. The intrinsic motions, at the cellular scale (10-6 m), are responsible for the kinetic trinity of the momentum, kinetic energy and power, and they represent what it is called structured turbulence, i.e. a Galilean space-time structure according to the mathematical idea of a bundle (or fibre bundle) and its gauge connection. The bundle and gauge connection are a kind of Galilean transformation to a system moving with constant velocity carrying its relativistic non-inertial fraction as a blend of structure less turbulence and non-rigorously defined intermittency of a non-inertial motion.
Experimental research of turbulent flow frequency spectra
Authors: KRAEV Viacheslav
Published: June 2020

Hydraulic and heat transfer processes play a very important role in the design and prototyping of aerospace technology. In most cases this technique works under non-isothermal conditions. Non-isothermal conditions may significantly affect heat transfer and hydrodynamic process. Fundamental research of Non-isothermal turbulent flow is required for further engineering modeling. Models for unsteady processes calculation must be based on fundamental turbulent structure research. Moscow Aviation Institute National Research University (MAI) has been building non-isothermal turbulent flow structures since 1989. An experimental facility was designed to provide gas flow heating. Experimental data of a turbulent gas flow structure in isothermal and non-isothermal conditions are presented. The frequency spectra of axial and radial velocity pulsations are based on experimental data received. The results of experimental turbulent flow research demonstrate fundamental non-isothermal processes influence on the flow structure. The main results of non-isothermal experimental research show that there are three specific zones in turbulent flow structure: wall area, maximal turbulent structure transformation and flow core. The analysis of non-isothermal conditions influence on turbulent pulsations generation and development mechanisms is presented. The results show significant distinction in turbulent flow spectra between isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. The present paper describes a method of experimental research, methodology of data processing and non-isothermal turbulent flow spectra results.
Aerodynamic Modelling of Unmanned Aerial System through Nonlinear Vortex Lattice Method, Computational Fluid Dynamics and Experimental Validation - Application to the UAS-S45 Bàlaam: Part 2.
Authors: KUITCHE Maxime Alex Junior , BOTEZ Ruxandra Mihaela , GUILLEMIN Arthur
Published: June 2020

This paper presents a comparison of a new non-linear formulation of the classical Vortex Lattice Method and a Computation Fluid Dynamics analysis in predicting the aerodynamic behaviour of an Unmanned Aerial System. The Computation Fluid Dynamics analysis used structured grid, for the airfoil, study and unstructured grid obtained from a grid convergence study, for the entire Unmanned Aerial System, that are needed to predict the aerodynamic coefficients. The Spalart-Allmaras and the k-ω models were used as turbulence models. The results have shown a close agreement between the methods presents and have indicated that the new formulation is adequate for aerodynamic model estimation.
Improved ptychographic inspection of EUV reticles via inclusion of prior information
Authors: Ansuinelli Paolo , Coene Wim M. J. , Urbach H. Paul
Published: June 2020

The development of actinic mask metrology tools represents one of the major challenges to be addressed on the roadmap of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. Technological advancements in EUV lithography result in the possibility to print increasingly fine and highly resolved structures on a silicon wafer; however, the presence of fine-scale defects, interspersed in the printable mask layout, may lead to defective wafer prints. Hence, the development of actinic methods for review of potential defect sites becomes paramount. Here, we report on a ptychographic algorithm that makes use of prior information about the object to be retrieved, generated by means of rigorous computations, to improve the detectability of defects whose dimensions are of the order of the wavelength. The comprehensive study demonstrates that the inclusion of prior information as a regularizer in the ptychographic optimization problem results in a higher reconstruction quality and an improved robustness to noise with respect to the standard ptychographic iterative engine (PIE). We show that the proposed method decreases the number of scan positions necessary to retrieve a high-quality image and relaxes requirements in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The results are further compared with state-of-the-art total variation-based ptychographic imaging.
Synergistic performance of triggered drug release and photothermal therapy of MCF7 cells based on laser activated PEGylated GO + DOX
Authors: Motlagh N. S. Hosseini , Parvin P. , Mirzaie Z. H. , Karimi R. , Sanderson J. H. , Atyabi F.
Published: June 2020

Graphene oxide is used as a singular 2D nano-carrier in cancer therapy. Here, graphene oxide is used as a hybrid chemo-drug graphene oxide (GO) + doxorubicin (DOX), mainly due to its unique chemical and optical properties. The laser triggers GO + DOX for selective drug delivery to optimize the drug release. The characterization of GO is investigated in terms of laser properties at 808 nm. Furthermore, the laser activates GO + DOX compounds to treat MCF7 cancerous cells. The drug release strongly depends on the temperature rise that mainly effects on the viability of the cancerous cells of interest. DOX simultaneously acts as a chemo-drug and as an optical fluorescent agent, whereas GO performs as an efficient photothermal nano-carrier. In fact, the GO-DOX hybrid drug demonstrates multifunctional during malignant cell treatment. We have shown that the laser heating of GO enhances the release percentage up to a treatment yield of 90%. This arises from the synergistic nature of DOX and GO compounds in simultaneous chemo/photo thermal therapy. Furthermore, the fluorescence property of DOX is used to assess the GO uptake using confocal microscope imaging.
Machine learning techniques applied for the detection of nanoparticles on surfaces using coherent Fourier scatterometry
Authors: Kolenov D. , Pereira S. F.
Published: June 2020

We present an efficient machine learning framework for detection and classification of nanoparticles on surfaces that are detected in the far-field with coherent Fourier scatterometry (CFS). We study silicon wafers contaminated with spherical polystyrene (PSL) nanoparticles (with diameters down to λ/8). Starting from the raw data, the proposed framework does the pre-processing and particle search. Further, the unsupervised clustering algorithms, such as K-means and DBSCAN, are customized to be used to define the groups of signals that are attributed to a single scatterer. Finally, the particle count versus particle size histogram is generated. The challenging cases of the high density of scatterers, noise and drift in the dataset are treated. We take advantage of the prior information on the size of the scatterers to minimize the false-detections and as a consequence, provide higher discrimination ability and more accurate particle counting. Numerical and real experiments are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed search and cluster-assessment techniques. Our results illustrate that the proposed algorithm can detect surface contaminants correctly and effectively.
VARIASI PENGARUH PROGRAM BERAS MISKIN (RASKIN) TERHADAP KONSUMSI MAKANAN RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Syahril  , Kurniawan Randi
Published: June 2020

Beras untuk rumah tangga miskin (Raskin) merupakan salah satu program pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia yang sudah berlangsung sejak 21 tahun lalu, namun pengaruhnya terhadap konsumsi rumah tangga masih menimbulkan perdebatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji adanya variasi pengaruh program Raskin terhadap konsumsi makanan pada berbagai kelompok rumah tangga berdasarkan pengeluaran dengan menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014. Model estimasi yang digunakan adalah regresi multivariat dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada rumah tangga penerima Raskin, kelompok paling miskin (20% terbawah) secara relatif mengalokasikan sumber daya lebih banyak untuk konsumsi beras dan makanan pokok dibanding kelompok kurang miskin (20% teratas). Sementara itu, kelompok rumah tangga kurang miskin secara relatif membelanjakan uang lebih banyak untuk makanan bernutrisi, seperti telur dan susu, daging dan ikan. Namun, proporsi konsumsi rokok dan alkohol juga lebih tinggi pada rumah tangga kurang miskin. Temuan studi ini mendorong perlunya perbaikan sasaran program Raskin karena manfaatnya lebih banyak dinikmati oleh rumah tangga kurang miskin dibanding rumah tangga paling miskin.
Egy nyelvtanulást segítő online alkalmazás, a Xeropan hatása az idegennyelv-tanulás folyamataira
Authors: Thékes István
Published: June 2020

A technológia és a nyelvtanulás sikere közötti kapcsolat, valamint a technológia nyelvoktatásba történő beillesztésének vizsgálata nem újszerű. A digitális forradalom, a technológia fejlődése alapvetően megváltoztathatja a tanítás módját. Azonban csak az utóbbi néhány évben nyílt meg az út az új nyelvtanulási lehetőségekhez. A nyelvoktatás technológiájának minőségi szempontból új lehetőségeit felismerve, a fő kérdés már nem az, hogy a technológia használata befolyásolja-e a nyelvtanulás hatékonyságát, hanem hogy hogyan lehet azt maximalizálni a nyelvtanulás hatékonyságának növelése érdekében. A kutatásunkban arra voltunk kíváncsiak, hogy a fejlesztő beavatkozás a Xeropan használatával milyen mértékű fejlődést hoz a résztvevők körében. A Xeropan egy hazai játékos online nyelvtanulási alkalmazás. A Xeropan fejlesztőinek elképzelése, hogy világszerte 100 millió tanulót tanítsanak angol nyelven és fejlesszék olvasási, írás, beszédértési és beszéd képességeit. A rengeteg vizuális elem mellett a felhasználók írásban is látják a tananyagot. Az alkalmazás tudományos megalapozottságát Paivio (1991) kettős kódolási elmélete adja. A pedagógiai beavatkozásba angolul tanuló hagyományos nyelvkurzus, nemek szerint egyenlő arányú felnőtt résztvevőit vontuk be. A beavatkozás két hónapig tartott. Az eredmények alapján elmondható, hogy a Xeropan hozzájárult a tanulók általános angol tudásának fejlődéséhez. A tanulói elégedettséget mérő kérdőív eredményei alapján elmondható, hogy a tanulók hatékony mobil nyelvtanulási eszköznek tartják a Xeropant.
Diabetes and COVID-19: analysis of the clinical outcomes according to the data of the russian diabetes registry
Authors: Shestakova Marina V. , Vikulova Olga K. , Isakov Mikhail А. , Dedov Ivan I.
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Data on the national level and worldwide show a higher rate of mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) due to COVID-19, which determines the high relevance of risk factor analysis for outcomes in DM patients to substantiate the strategy for this category of patients.
AIM: To assess the effect of clinical and demographic parameters (age, gender, body mass index (BMI), glycemic control (HbA1c), and antidiabetic and antihypertensive drugs, including ACE inhibitors and ARBs) on clinical outcomes (recovery or death) in patients with type 2 DM.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the Russian Register of Diabetes database was performed, including patients with type 2 DM (n=309) who suffered pneumonia/COVID-19 in the period from 01.02.2020 to 27.04.2020 and the indicated outcome of the disease (recovery or death)
RESULTS: The percentage of lethality was determined to be 15.2% (47 of 309 people). The degree of lethality was found to be significantly higher in males (OR=2.08; 95% CI 1.13.9; p=0.022) and in patients on insulin therapy (OR=2.67; 95% CI; 1.425.02; p=0.002), while it was significantly lower in patients with an age 65 years (OR=0.34; 95% CI 0.180.67; p=0.001) and in patients receiving metformin (OR=0.26; 95% CI 0.140,5; p0.0001), antihypertensive therapy (OR=0.43; 95% CI 0.220.82; p=0.009), -blockers (OR=0.26; 95% CI 0.080.86; p=0.018), diuretics (OR=0.4; 95% CI 0.170.93; p=0.028) and renin-angiotensin system blockers (ACE inhibitors or ARBs) (OR=0.36; 95% CI 0.180.74; p=0.004). A tendency to an increase in lethality at higher rates of HbA1c and BMI was present, but it did not reach a statistical significance. Differences between patients receiving insulin therapy and those who were not receiving the insulin therapy were observed as follows: a significantly longer duration of type 2 DM (13.4 vs. 6.8 years, respectively; p0.0001), worse overall glyacemic control (HbA1c: 8.1% vs. 7.0%, resp.; p0.0001), and three times more frequent failure to achieve the HbA1c goal by more than 2.5% (14.7% vs. 5.9%, resp.; p=0.04).
CONCLUSION: The identified risk factors for lethality in patients with type 2 DM indicate that good glycemic control and previous treatment with metformin and antihypertensive drugs (including RAS blockers) could reduce the frequency of deaths. In patients on insulin therapy, a higher lethality degree was associated with worse glycemic control.
Peran mediasi kepuasan kerja pada pengaruh kepemimpinan Islam terhadap loyalitas karyawan BNI Syariah di Surabaya
Authors: Elfani Ervina Yusvita
Published: June 2020

Today, sharia banking industry is demanded to provide quality banking services in order to win increasingly tight business competition. For this reason, they need to increase their employees’ loyalty for producing superior performance. Employee loyalty is believed to be influenced by leadership and job satisfaction. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Islamic leadership on loyalty mediated by the job satisfaction of Bank BNI Sharia employees in Surabaya. It used a purposive sampling for taking the sample, consisting of 81 BNI Sharia employees in Surabaya. The data were collected through survey method by distributing the questionnaires. Hypothesis testing was conducted using WarpPLS 5.0. It shows that Islamic leadership has no significant effect on employee loyalty. Islamic leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction. In turn, job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee loyalty. It can be implied that job satisfaction is an important mediating variable for the leaders in order to increase their employee loyalty. The leaders should be able to behave in such a way that they can create employee job satisfaction, their satisfied employees finally become loyal to the company.
KEBERAGAMAN MAD’U SEBAGAI OBJEK KAJIAN MANAJEMEN DAKWAH: ANALISA DALAM MENENTUKAN METODE, STRATEGI, DAN EFEK DAKWAH
Authors: Irhamdi Muhamad
Published: June 2020

Islam merupakan agama dakwah yang pada prinsipnya selalu memberikan kasih sayang, keselamatan, kedamaian dan kenyamanan bagi siapapun. Siapa saja boleh melakukan aktivitas dakwah untuk menyebarluaskan agama Islam, tapi pada konteks sosio-kultural dan sosio-religius yang ada pada masyarakat Indonesia sebagai objek dakwah, da’i dihadapkan pada satu hal yang sangat penting untuk dikaji terkait dengan keberadaan masyarakat atau mad’u yang sangat beragam. Manajemen dakwah pada konteks mad’u yang sangat beragam menjadi perhatian yang sangat serius bagi seorang da’i karena setiap perbedaan-perbedaan cara pandang dipengaruhi oleh situasi budaya yang ada pada masyarakat. Masyarakat sebagai objek dakwah baik secara indivdu maupun kelompok memiliki pandangan yang beragam baik tentang nilai, aturan-aturan dan cara menentukan definisi dari Islam itu sendiri. Memilih pesan-pesan dakwah untuk disampaikan kepada mad’u agar semua perbedaan-perbedaan yang ada pada masyarakat dapat terakomodir sehingga tidak menyudutkan salah satu dari sekian banyak perbedaan itu. Identifikasi keberadaan mad’u sebelum melakukan akatifitas dakwah adalah sebuah keharusan bagi pelaku dakwah itu sendiri agar dapat menentukan pilihan da’i, metode dakwah, strategi dakwah dan pesan dakwah yang sesuai dengan kondisi sosial dan kondisi sosio-religius masyarakat. Mad’u sebagai salah satu unsur dakwah memiliki keistimewaan yang berbeda di antara unsur-unsur yang lain, karena lahirnya aktivitas dakwah tentu dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan mad’u. Maka penting bagi pelaku dakwah untuk mengidentifikasi apa saja yang dibutuhkan masyarakat dalam penyampaian pesan dakwah.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Dakwah, Keberagaman Mad’u, Pesan Dakwah
MEMBANGUN SALES SYSTEM MANAGEMENT DI SEKTOR BISNIS KOMUNITAS MUSLIM MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT ACCESS: STUDI DI TOKO SINAR BULAN KOLAKA
Authors: Afriani Vivi , Zakariah M. Askari
Published: June 2020

Manajemen sistem penjualan dalam masyarakat Muslim masih kerap menggunakan sistem tradisional, berdasarkan pada pena, buku atau bahkan hanya ingatan. Kini sistem komputerisasi telah merambah dalam dunia perekonomian khususnya di sektor bisnis. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih membuat masyarakat termasuk kalangan pebisnis Muslim dapat bekerja lebih mudah. Hal tersebut karena dalam suatu transaksi, arsip memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Menggunakan Microsoft Acess akan memudahkan alur proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa akses Microsoft Acess telah dapat digunakan dengan baik pada manajemen sistem penjualan di Toko Sinar Bulan Kolaka. Namun, tahap penyebaran teknologi ini ke toko penjualan atau pemilik lain di masyarakat Muslim di pedesaan masih membutuhkan didikan lebih.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Sistem Penjualan, Microsoft Access, Toko Sinar Bulan
The multidimensionality of school performance: Using multiple measures for school accountability and improvement
Authors: Sun Min , Kennedy Alec , Anderson Eric M.
Published: June 2020

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 grants states and districts the flexibility to use multiple measures to assess school performance and strategically manage public schools for improvement in the United States. However, there is a lack of systematic, evidence-based guidance for practitioners on how to interpret the complex relationships between these multiple measures. Drawing on the organizational management literature on the multidimensionality of organizational effectiveness, along with longitudinal data from Washington State, we illustrate the multidimensionality of school performance and different measurement properties of school performance data. We also find that schools that are higher performing in terms of students’ average scale scores and average growth percentiles in some cases have larger disparities in these same measures between historically underserved students of color and their peers than lower performing schools do. Moreover, these performance measures have time-series properties. The complexity of school performance measurement systems calls for continuous support for local educators to appropriately use school performance data to promote student success.
Words and Diagrams about Rosenzweig’s Star
Authors: Zwick Martin
Published: June 2020

This article explores aspects of Rosenzweig’s Star of Redemption from the perspective of systems theory. Mosès, Pollock, and others have noted the systematic character of the Star. While “systematic” does not mean “systems theoretic,” the philosophical theology of the Star encompasses ideas that are salient in systems theory. The Magen David star to which the title refers, and which deeply structures Rosenzweig’s thought, fits the classic definition of “system” – a set of elements (God, World, Human) and relations between the elements (Creation, Revelation, Redemption). The Yes and No of the elements and their reversals illustrate the bridging of element and relation with the third category of “attribute,” a notion also central to the definition of “system.” In the diachronics of “the All,” the relations actualize what is only potential in the elements in their primordial state and thus remedy the incompleteness of these elements, fusing them into an integrated whole. Incompleteness is a major theme of systems theory, which also explicitly examines the relations between wholes and parts and offers a formal framework for expressing such fusions.

In this article, the systems character of Parts I & II of the Star is explored through extensive use of diagrams; a systems exploration of Part III is left for future work. Remarkably, given its highly architectonic character, diagrams are absent in Rosenzweig’s book, except for the triangle of elements, the triangle of relations, and the hexadic star, which are presented on the opening page of each part of the book. While structures can be explicated entirely in words, diagrams are a visual medium of communication that supplements words and supports a nonverbal understanding that structures both thought and experience.
Conserved vectors with conformable derivative for certain systems of partial differential equations with physical applications
Authors: Qurashi Maysaa Mohamed Al
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we examine conservation laws (Cls) with conformable derivative for certain nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The new conservation theorem is used to the construction of nonlocal Cls for the governing systems of equation. It is worth noting that this paper introduces for the first time, to our knowledge, the analysis for Cls to systems of PDEs with a conformable derivative.
Konzept für ein ganzheitliches Gesundheitsmanagement in KMU
Authors: Fischmann Wolfgang , Voss Amanda , Drexler Hans
Published: June 2020

Ein betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement ist in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) oftmals nicht etabliert. Für die sinnvolle Umsetzung zugehöriger Inhalte und Prozesse müsste Know-how aufgebaut werden und somit Ressourcen investiert werden, die oftmals nicht existieren. Im Rahmen des Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekts „RegioKMUnet“ wurde ein Konzept entwickelt, auf dessen Basis den KMU die Etablierung eines BGM einfacher und effizienter gelingen kann.
Semi-finished glass from Ile-Ife, Nigeria: implications for the archaeology of glass in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Babalola Abidemi Babatunde , Ogunfolakan Adisa Benjamin , Rehren Thilo
Published: June 2020

The discovery of glass crucible fragments with the remains of semi-finished glass at Ile-Ife, Nigeria, has provided the first evidence for the existence of autonomous glass production in sub-Saharan Africa.
The Role of Physical Therapy in Multiple Risk Factor Management Poststroke: A Scoping Review
Authors: Sutton Kathleen M. , Hunter Elizabeth G. , Logsdon Brooke , Santella Brittney , Kitzman Patrick H.
Published: June 2020

Background and Purpose:

Individuals after stroke often have multiple chronic conditions, such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, and tobacco use. These comorbidities not only are commonly found in individuals with stroke, but also negatively affect functional outcomes and increase risk for hospital readmission and overall mortality. It is important for physical therapists to address the whole person during treatment after stroke, including comorbidities, not just the problems resulting from the stroke itself. However, it is unclear how common it is for physical therapists to address multiple diagnoses at once using a wellness model. Therefore, the purpose of this scoping review was to examine current evidence regarding the role of physical therapy in addressing modifiable risk factors for individuals after stroke, to identify gaps in research associated with physical therapy management of related comorbid diagnoses during treatment for stroke.

Methods:

A scoping review methodology was utilized searching PubMed and CINAHL databases to identify interventional research studies specifically addressing multiple modifiable risk factors utilizing physical therapy for individuals after stroke.

Results:

The initial search yielded 5358 articles and 12 articles met full inclusion criteria. Only 2 studies included participants with significant mobility impairments, and none included individuals with communication impairments. Only 4 of the 12 studies provided education in their design. Eight studies did not include any patient-reported outcome measures. Only 3 studies included long-term follow-up assessments.

Discussion:

Secondary stroke risk factors can be positively addressed using physical therapy interventions; however, more research is needed regarding individuals with moderate to severe mobility or communication deficits. Opportunities for physical therapy research to address stroke risk factors in this complex population include expanding follow-up periods, improving educational interventions, and including caregivers in study design.

Conclusions:

This review highlights the need for better integration of clinical considerations into stroke rehabilitation research as a whole, along with the need for additional research regarding the role physical therapy can play in addressing multimorbidity in individuals with stroke.
Cueing the Youth Athlete During Strength and Conditioning: A Review and Practical Application
Authors: Barillas Saldiam R. , Oliver Jon L. , Lloyd Rhodri S. , Pedley Jason S.
Published: June 2020

Verbal cues are tools used by practitioners in developing a youth athlete's motor skill abilities. External cues may optimize athletic performance and movement competencies in adults with trends for youth athletic populations following suit. However, maturation, training age, and cognitive age may interact with the efficacy of cues used. To better assist practitioners working with youth, this article reviews current empirical evidence on how youth populations respond or may respond to cues and offers practical applications.
Thirty-year monitoring and statistical analysis of 50 species' germinability in genebank medium-term storage suggest specific characteristics in seed longevity
Authors: Yamasaki Fukuhiro , Domon Eiji , Tomooka Norihiko , Baba-Kasai Akiko , Nemoto Hiroshi , Ebana Kaworu
Published: June 2020

A total of 401,293 germination test results accumulated over 30 years for 110,819 seed lots of 50 species and 4 sub-species stored at –1°C and 30% relative humidity was analysed to assess seed longevity. The Kaplan- Meier estimator was used to perform comprehensive analysis,
including censored observations due to seed lot regeneration or substitution. The Weibull distribution was used to model the observed and censored death times for each survival curve and its parameters were used as the common indicator. Interspecific differences in seed longevity, the time
until the germination percentage falls below 85% of its initial value, were observed. The shortest and longest seed longevity periods were 8.4 and 127.1 years for Panicum maximum and Cucumis sativus, respectively. Moreover, intra-specific differences in seed longevity were observed
at different levels of domestication and geographical distribution of origin. For example, the average seed longevity of six-row Hordeum vulgare landraces that originated from southern Europe showed 2.5 times that of the average of this species. Here, reference materials for setting
appropriate intervals of germination testing are presented.
Studijų kokybės vadybos sistemų tyrimas
Authors: Ruževičius Juozas
Published: June 2020

Straipsnyje analizuojami pasaulinės ekonomikos ir įvairių veiklos sričių globalizacijos ir internacionalizacijos procesų lemiami aukštojo mokslo raidos pokyčiai ir universitetinės veiklos bei studijų kokybės užtikrinimo metodai ir priemonės. Remiantis mokslinės literatūros analize, užsienio ir Lietuvos aukštųjų mokyklų veiklos praktikos apibendrinimais ir autoriaus atlikto organizacijų tyrimo rezultatais atskleidžiami kokybės vadybos sistemų (KVS) ir kitų vadybos priemonių diegimo ypatumai, probleminės sritys ir išryškinami galimi trukdžiai sukurti veiksmingą KVS. Pateikiamas studijų organizacijos rezultatyvios plėtros veiksnių ir priemonių modelis.
Spawn Timing of Winter-Run Chinook Salmon in the Upper Sacramento River
Authors: Dusek Jennings Eva , Hendrix Albert
Published: June 2020

Spawn timing in anadromous Pacific salmon may be especially sensitive to environmental cues such as river temperature and flow regimes. In this study, we explored correlations between peak spawn timing and water temperature in endangered Sacramento River winter-run Chinook Salmon. In recent drought years, rising water temperatures during egg incubation have negatively affected the winter-run Chinook Salmon population. This paper seeks to understand how winter-run spawn timing may be affected by temperatures during the staging period prior to spawning, and how water releases from Shasta Dam might affect these dynamics. We fit a proportional-odds logistic regression model to evaluate annual spawn timing as a function of average temperatures in April and May below Keswick Dam. While the start date of spawning remains relatively constant from year to year, the timing of peak spawning varies annually. Cool springtime temperatures trigger winter-run Chinook Salmon to spawn earlier, whereas warm springtime temperatures trigger fish to spawn later. Before dam construction, winter-run Chinook Salmon spawned in cool, spring-fed streams that are now inaccessible to migrating salmonids. In their natal spawning grounds, temperature-driven spawn timing would have primarily ensured sufficient time for egg maturation in cool years, while secondarily preventing mortality in warm years. In the current winter-run spawning grounds, the relationship between temperature and spawn timing may have important applications to management of Shasta Dam water releases, especially during conditions when thermal mortality can affect developing winter-run Chinook Salmon eggs.
Comparing and Integrating Fish Surveys in the San Francisco Estuary: Why Diverse Long-Term Monitoring Programs are Important
Authors: Stompe Dylan , Moyle Peter , Kruger Avery , Durand John
Published: June 2020

Many fishes in the San Francisco Estuary have suffered declines in recent decades, as shown by numerous long-term monitoring programs. A long-term monitoring program, such as the Interagency Ecological Program, comprises a suite of surveys, each conducted by a state or federal agency or academic institution. These types of programs have produced rich data sets that are useful for tracking species trends over time. Problems arise from drawing conclusions based on one or few surveys because each survey samples a different subset of species or reflects different spatial or temporal trends in abundance. The challenges in using data sets from these surveys for comparative purposes stem from methodological differences, magnitude of data, incompatible data formats, and end-user preference for familiar surveys. To improve the utility of these data sets and encourage multi-survey analyses, we quantitatively rate these surveys based on their ability to represent species trends, present a methodology for integrating long-term data sets, and provide examples that highlight the importance of expanded analyses. We identify areas and species that are under-sampled, and compare fish salvage data from large water export facilities with survey data. Our analysis indicates that while surveys are redundant for some species, no two surveys are completely duplicative. Differing trends become evident when considering individual and aggregate survey data, because they imply spatial, seasonal, or gear-dependent catch. Our quantitative ratings and integrated data set allow for improved and better-informed comparisons of species trends across surveys, while highlighting the importance of the current array of sampling methodologies.
El lenguaje irracional del cíclope: retórica y política en este mito
Authors: Castro Delgado Gilberto
Published: June 2020

En el siguiente artículo se trata el tema del lenguaje del cíclope Polifemo como una proyección de un estado de comunicación social con rasgos de elementos apolíticos. Quiere decir esto que el cíclope, aunque se comunicaba, carecía de un discurso digno de una sociedad avanzada en el contenido de las leyes y de las destrezas discursivas propias del hombre social, tal como se define desde los lineamientos culturales de la sociedad occidental a partir de las ideas filosóficas de Platón y de Aristóteles. En este sentido, Polifemo constituye una antítesis con respecto a Odiseo.
Pandemic Covid-19: Psychodynamic analysis of a global trauma. Clinical considerations pre \ post Lock down.
Authors: Viscuso Dr. Gabriella Ilse , Mangiapane Dr. Ernesto
Published: June 2020

Meanwhile the COVID-19 crisis challenges the fabric of our society, we examine through our psychological science how this global trauma has affected and is affecting our mental and physical health, how we perceive the world and how we interact with others.

This contribution is part of the scientific landscape as an aid to understanding the social impact, aimed at interpreting the outcome of the pandemic and creating models for predicting the psychosocial consequences of the pandemic in the world.

We divided the covid-19 event into three temporal phases: Pre Covid-19 Era, Inside Covid-19 Era and Post Covid-19 Era and discussed in each of this hypothetical Era on the perception of global threats and traumas researches, on defensive mechanisms and infodemia, information contagion, on the psychological effects of quarantine and social isolation through the lens of polivagal and psychotraumatological theory, and then addressed collective grief, isolating predictive and resilient factors, scientific communication, stress and effect management.

This logic has highlighted how urgent action is needed to mitigate the potentially devastating effects of COVID-19. Many of the implications described here may also be relevant to future pandemics and public health crises.

It’s time to strengthen our mental health system in preparation for the inevitable challenges triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, through gradual care and the practice of providing the most reliable information and the most effective and least resource-intensive treatment.
Penyembuhan Islam dan Otoritas Keagamaan: Studi Kasus Ustaz Dhanu
Authors: Mupida Siti
Published: June 2020

The phenomenon of the settlement of Islam and religious authority is significant to studied, becouse it is the concept of forming a new religious authority in the contemporary. This paper begins to explain the concept of authority as seen from the process of commodification and religification. As well as the thought of the restoration of the religious teacher Dhanu recoveri as a purification of Islamic recovery. To answer this question, the authors conducted field observation and discussed literature, as well as conducted several empirical studies on various alternative treatments offline and online. Data obtained though participant observation and documentation, as well as literature studies. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out though the process of analyzing data, classifying, reducing data, interpreting data, and making conclusions. The results of this study are the rehabilitation of Islam created by the Dhanu cleric which can be seen through television and youtube sites and shows, making history of the recovery of Islam, culture, and political economy. The salient difference from Dhanu’s recovery is the claim of purificative healing and criticism of the use of magic and spells by shamans or clerics. This healing of Dhanu give birth to a new religious authority in the Islamic world.
Urgensi Penjelasan Keagamaan terhadap Keluarga Suspek Pasien Dalam Pengawasan (PDP) Covid-19 di RSU Pakuwon, Sumedang
Authors: Muhyidin Asep , Rosyad Rifki , Rahman M. Taufiq , Huriani Yeni
Published: June 2020

This study discusses religious explanations as a form of communication behavior among public relations officers at Pakuwon General Hospital, Sumedang. Here discussed how the adaptation of a hospital to the times, including an outbreak of a disease, such as Covid-19. With a qualitative approach and descriptive method, it is known that the hospital not only meets the health needs of patients, but also as a place of calm will be anxious about health problems. Due to the strong religious attitude, the religious explanation from the Public Relations also always accompanies the logic of explanation to patients, including about Covid-19. The need for existence is a major need during epidemics, where health and safety needs affect each other. The need for humanistic concern is the most important of the needs of interconnection; Interpersonal and family needs also increase. Here the religious explanation plays an important role because the society faced is also a religion-based society, namely Islam as the majority religion of Sumedang residents. It was found that the existence, linkages, and growth in clinical nurses need to coexist. Religious explanation is very helpful to meet the information needs so that communication between the hospital and the families of COVID-19 Patients Under Supervision (PDP) can be felt properly.
Intermedial Transformation in Comic Book Movie Adaptation of X-Men: First Class
Authors: Saktiningrum Nur
Published: June 2020

The objects of this study are eight X-Men: First Classcomic books, volume 1 published from September 2006 until April 2007 andX-Men: First Classmovie made in 2011.Texts in the forms of dialogues and visual images taken both from the comic books and the movie are the data which then are analysed qualitatively. Applying intersemiotic translation promoted by Zecca, this study is trying to uncover how social and economic factors influence translation process and whether there are any continuity and changes along the process.

            The study focuses on the social and economic aspects involved in the process of transforming X-Men: First Class comic books as the source text, into the movie version as the targeted texts. Some adaptation and changes occurred as the consequence; plot and story lines are twisted, characters involved are replaced for the purpose of meeting the expectation of the targeted market of the movie. Supported by those who were involved in the process and the social issues echoing at the time when the process is happening, the social issues depicted in the texts are also sifted.