bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carbonization of Polydopamine-Coating Layers on Boron Nitride for Thermal Conductivity Enhancement in Hybrid Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Composites
Authors: Kim Youjin , Kim Jooheon
Published: June 2020

Inspired by mussel adhesion proteins, boron nitride (BN) particles coated with homogeneous polydopamine (BNPDA) were prepared, and through an annealing process, a carbonized PDA layer on the surface of BN was obtained, which exhibited a nanocrystalline graphite-like structure. The effect of carbonization of PDA coating layer on BN particles was characterized by various analytical techniques including SEM, TEM, Raman spectroscopy, and XPS. When the resulting particles were used as a thermally conductive filler for polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite films, enhanced thermal conductivity was observed compared to raw BN composite due to the ordered structure and improved solubility in water. Furthermore, the homogeneous dispersion of the filler and excellent flexibility of the modified composite film with 21 wt % filler may be attributed to compatibility with the PVA chain. As the whole fabrication process did not use toxic chemicals (mainly water was used as the solvent), it may contribute to green and sustainable chemistry.
Dynamic Mussel-Inspired Chitin Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Wearable Strain Sensors
Authors: Heidarian Pejman , Kouzani Abbas Z. , Kaynak Akif , Zolfagharian Ali , Yousefi Hossein
Published: June 2020

It is an ongoing challenge to fabricate an electroconductive and tough hydrogel with autonomous self-healing and self-recovery (SELF) for wearable strain sensors. Current electroconductive hydrogels often show a trade-off between static crosslinks for mechanical strength and dynamic crosslinks for SELF properties. In this work, a facile procedure was developed to synthesize a dynamic electroconductive hydrogel with excellent SELF and mechanical properties from starch/polyacrylic acid (St/PAA) by simply loading ferric ions (Fe3+) and tannic acid-coated chitin nanofibers (TA-ChNFs) into the hydrogel network. Based on our findings, the highest toughness was observed for the 1 wt.% TA-ChNF-reinforced hydrogel (1.43 MJ/m3), which is 10.5-fold higher than the unreinforced counterpart. Moreover, the 1 wt.% TA-ChNF-reinforced hydrogel showed the highest resistance against crack propagation and a 96.5% healing efficiency after 40 min. Therefore, it was chosen as the optimized hydrogel to pursue the remaining experiments. Due to its unique SELF performance, network stability, superior mechanical, and self-adhesiveness properties, this hydrogel demonstrates potential for applications in self-wearable strain sensors.
Claiming the Term “Liberal” in Academic Religious Discourse
Authors: Betancourt Sofia , McKanan Dan , Wenger Tisa , Prud’homme Sheri
Published: June 2020

The three papers which follow were originally presented at the triennial Unitarian Universalist Convocation in 2016, sponsored by the Unitarian Universalist History and Heritage Society and Collegium, an Association for Liberal Religious Studies [...]
Regional Tropical Aboveground Biomass Mapping with L-Band Repeat-Pass Interferometric Radar, Sparse Lidar, and Multiscale Superpixels
Authors: Marshak Charlie , Simard Marc , Duncanson Laura , Silva Carlos Alberto , Denbina Michael , Liao Tien-Hao , Fatoyinbo Lola , Moussavou Ghislain , Armston John
Published: June 2020

We introduce a multiscale superpixel approach that leverages repeat-pass interferometric coherence and sparse AGB estimates from a simulated spaceborne lidar in order to extend the NISAR mission’s applicable range of aboveground biomass (AGB) in tropical forests. Airborne and spaceborne L-band radar and full-waveform airborne lidar data are used to simulate the NISAR and GEDI mission, respectively. In addition to UAVSAR data, we use spaceborne ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 imagery with 14-day temporal baseline, which is comparable to NISAR’s 12-day baseline. Our reference AGB maps are derived from the airborne LVIS data during the AfriSAR campaign for three sites (Mondah, Ogooue, and Lope). Each tropical site has mean AGB of at least 125 Mg/ha in addition to areas with AGB exceeding 700 Mg/ha. Spatially sampling from these LVIS-derived AGB reference maps, we approximate GEDI AGB estimates. To evaluate our methodology, we perform several different analyses. First, we partition each study site into low (≤100 Mg/ha) and high (>100 Mg/ha) AGB areas, in conformity with the NISAR mission requirement to provide AGB estimates for forests between 0 and 100 Mg/ha with a RMSE below 20 Mg/ha. In the low AGB areas, this RMSE requirement is satisfied in Lope and Mondah and it fell short of the requirement in Ogooue by less 3 Mg/ha with UAVSAR and 6 Mg/ha with PALSAR-2. We note that our maps have finer spatial resolution (50 m) than NISAR requires (1 hectare). In the high AGB areas, the normalized RMSE increases to 51% (i.e., <90 Mg/ha), but with negligible bias for all three sites. Second, we train a single model to estimate AGB across both high and low AGB regimes simultaneously and obtain a normalized RMSE that is <60% (or <100 Mg/ha). Lastly, we show the use of both (a) multiscale superpixels and (b) interferometric coherence significantly improves the accuracy of the AGB estimates. The InSAR coherence improved the RMSE by approximately 8% at Mondah with both sensors, lowering the RMSE from 59 Mg/ha to 47.4 Mg/h with UAVSAR and from 57.1 Mg/ha to 46 Mg/ha. This work illustrates one of the numerous synergistic relationships between the spaceborne lidars, such as GEDI, with L-band SAR, such as PALSAR-2 and NISAR, in order to produce robust regional AGB in high biomass tropical regions.
Understanding the Key Antecedents of Users’ Disclosing Behaviors on Social Networking Sites: The Privacy Paradox
Authors: Kim Byoungsoo , Kim Daekil
Published: June 2020

This study explored the formation mechanisms of users’ disclosing behaviors from the perspectives of the privacy paradox. The theoretical framework incorporates perceived control over personal information and subjective norms into the privacy calculus model. The proposed theoretical framework was empirically tested using survey data collected from 350 Facebook users. The findings show that users’ intention to disclose personal information has a marginally significant effect on users’ disclosing behaviors. The analysis results reveal that privacy concerns negatively affect the intention to disclose personal information while they are not significantly related to users’ disclosing behaviors. This study found that perceived control over personal information plays a significant role in enhancing trust in social network site (SNS) providers, users’ intention to disclose personal information, and users’ disclosing behaviors. Moreover, perceived control over personal information mitigates the level of privacy concerns. Several implications for research and practice are described.
FORENSIC PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF COMBATING CRIMES IN CYBERSPACE
Authors: Dumchykov M. , Pakhomov V. , Bondarenko O.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the main forensic issues in the fight against cybercrime, as a new threat to modern society. The statistics of cybercrime and the relevance of this problem in Ukraine and other countries of the world are given. The problems of applying the concept of computer crime and the need to amend the legal framework, as well as attracting the help of international organizations, companies and specialists in the field of information technology is examined. It analyzes the rapid increase in cybercrime in modern conditions. The interpretation of concepts related to crimes in cyberspace, both in national and international legislation, is considered. When considering the problem of combating cybercrime, the works of such scientists as L.P. Zverianskaia, M.A. Vinokurova, A.P. Kireenko, S.V. Chuprova.

The main problems that arise in the study of such crimes are identified:

– the lack of an agreed theoretical base, and as a result, legislative regulation suffers;

– lack of specialists in the field of information technology in law enforcement agencies; Криміналістика і судова експертиза. Випуск 65 290 The issues of prevention and combating cybercrime, and the solution of these problems are investigated.

The main measures to combat and minimize existing problems, namely:

– technical and theoretical improvement: the need to justify a single concept of cyberspace in all national legislation, from the point of view of forensics, which will allow a new legislative regulation of this area;

– new approaches based on a wider use of the achievements of scientific and technological progress that will help to successfully identify and investigate such crimes;

– the need to provide law enforcement with highly qualified specialists in the field of information technology;

– attracting international support in the form of international organizations, companies and specialists.
PRACTICE OF USING THE SUBSTANCE OF THE REUSABLE USE IN THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE TRACES OF THE BOTTOM SHOES
Authors: Sitovskyi Yu. , Slesar R. , Melnyk A. , Samoilenko I. , Maznichenko Yu.
Published: June 2020

The article describes the methodological aspects of the expert investigation of traces of trasological origin in the part of the peculiarities of solving identified problems during the direct investigation of traceable and trace-forming objects. The advantages of the investigation of the volume copies of the bottom of shoes in the laboratory conditions that are made by using a reusable substance “MikroTrack ™” are described.

The aim of the article was to show how the high quality comparative material allows an expert to get the additional forensic information, to get the data about the conditions of formation of traces at the crime scene, obtain the information about the features that the shoes had left. Experimental copies that are made of the tested shoes have many advantages comparing them with the shoes themselves. When investigating a trace-forming object (shoes) that is in the same position and condition, it is difficult to see all the features (detect the sustainable complex of individual features) that it can leave on the trace-forming surface.

The article in details describes the advantages of obtaining samples for the comparative study on reusable substances in the laboratory conditions over other surfaces (sand and soil). The practical usage of the reusable substances allows using the sustainable complex of individual features in the comparative study effectively.
THE USE OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IN CONDUCTING FIRE-TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS AND EXPERT RESEARCH
Authors: Shmereho О.
Published: June 2020

The article provides information related to expanding the field of experts’ knowledge who are used in conducting forensic fire-technical examinations and expert research. In this regard, the staff of the Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine carried out scientific work on the topic: “Development of a methodology for the theoretical and practical foundations of forensic fire-technical examinations”. The specified Methodology should cover a wider range of issues.
CONCEPT AND SIGNS OF DIGITAL TRACES THAT FORM DURING CYBERCRIMES
Authors: Omelian O.
Published: June 2020

The article considers scientific views on terminology in the field of forensics and forensic examination for the investigation of cybercrime, as well as taking into account the specific use of information and telecommunication technologies in forensics, the validity of the term’s use “digital traces” is substantiated.

The author’s definition of the concept of digital traces that are formed during the commission of cybercrimes is proposed. Its specific signs and properties are presented and analyzed as well. The necessity of using special knowledge and appropriate expert equipment to search for, detect and record digital tracks has been noted. It is emphasized the importance of the speed of detection and investigation of digital traces in the process of investigating cybercrimes. The necessity of developing the concept of digital tracks, research of new, different from traditional methods, methods and means of their detection, fixation, analysis and preservation is substantiated.
CALCULATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION LOSSES WHEN FORENSIC EXPERTISE CARRIES OUT
Authors: Savchak V.
Published: June 2020

Losses of agricultural production and damage are very similar. Separately, they are both calculated when land plots are removed (or redeemed) or restrictions on land rights are established, as well as when the quality of soil cover deteriorates.

The fundamental difference between the calculating of the losses of agricultural production and the calculating of damage is the entity, who receives the appropriate funds. In the first case, the owners and users (including tenants) of the land get the money. In the second case, the executive branch or local self-government gets the money.

The losses of agricultural production come up as a result of legitimate actions or wrongful acts and arise on the basis the next:

– an act of the competent authority about removing land plots (redeeming) or court decision about compulsory seizure of the land plots;

– an act of the competent authority about allotment of land plot for the construction, placement and operation of oil and gas production facilities, arrangement of fields and subsoil use for the purpose of the industrial development of amber and other minerals of national importance, and/or the extracting of amber and other minerals of national importance;

– a law, legal act, a contract or a court decision, which establish one of the types of restrictions on land rights;

– the fact when the quality of the soil cover deteriorates, etc.
MODERN INSTITUTIONAL PROBLEMS OF FORENSIC LAND-TECHNICAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Tretiak M.
Published: June 2020

It is proposed to develop principles for formulation taking into account that the recommended list of issues in forensic land-technical or land appraisal, specified in scientific and methodological recommendations is not exhaustive.

The normative basis for the implementation of the investigated land technical examination is the entire sphere of land legislation, primarily the Land Code of Ukraine, state and industry standards, norms and rules in the field of land relations, land use and protection. In this regard, the difficulty of comparing the actual land management process in the course of the examination with certain legislative and regulatory acts is due to the lack of most standards in the field of land management, land Cadastre and land protection.

The concept of “evidence” in the field of forensic land technical expertise is a legal construction that accumulates the main characteristics and requirements inherent in evidence as a system of interrelated elements (land management process documents, cadastral information, borders, area, cost).
FEATURES OF THE PURPOSE OF THE PURPOSE AND CONDUCT OF ECONOMIC EXPERTISES AND EXPERT RESEARCH IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TAX INSPECTION AND THE APPEAL OF THE RESULTS
Authors: Proskura K. , Lukova O.
Published: June 2020

The article examines in detail the procedures and features of the use of judicial expertise in the process of conducting tax audits by both controlling bodies and taxpayers, and when appealing the results of tax audits.

According to the results of the tax audit of economic entities, in case of detection by tax inspectors of tax offenses, an act of inspection is drawn up, which contains a detailed description of the general information about the taxpayer, financial indicators, base and amounts of taxes paid for the audited period, as well as the content and amounts of the identified audits. tax offenses. In the event that the audit reveals tax offenses and the results of consideration of objections (if any), no adjustments have been made to the act of inspection, the controlling authority sends to the taxpayer a tax notification-decision on the amount of tax liability charged on the results of the check to be paid. In case of disagreement with such amount, the taxpayer has the right to appeal within 10 days such tax notification-decision in the administrative order or at any moment within three years from the moment of its issuance – in court.

Being a procedural document, the conclusion of a court expert can be a proof in court, is a strong argument when making decisions in tax disputes and an effective tool for protecting the taxpayer from illegal and biased decisions made by officials of the tax authority on the results of tax audit. In addition to judicial examinations, parties to the dispute (usually a taxpayer) may be assigned expert research, is not a procedural document, but can be a powerful document in proving a party of its correctness in a tax dispute.

An important point is the correct formulation of the questions posed to the expert (their focus on resolving disputes, their compliance with the competence of the expert-economist, the lack of a legal component that the expert-economist has no right to consider) and compliance with procedural requirements in the course of court proceedings, since in all types of legal proceedings the expert’s opinion is a procedural document.
METHOD OF COMPILING AND USING THE VEHICLES HISTORY AT THEIR TECHNICAL CONDITION STUDY IN THE TASKS IN DETERMINING THE FAILURE CAUSES OF THE UNITS AND ASSEMBLIES
Authors: Khrulev А.
Published: June 2020

The article examines the expertise field of the technical condition study of the vehicles that are not related to road traffic accidents, but refer to the settlement of the disputes with the claims regarding the quality of a sold vehicle during its warranty period, as well as the quality of its maintenance and repair. It is noted that the occurrence of a failure existing at the time of the expert’s study may be associated with various events in the history of the vehicle. It is shown that the fault cause investigated by the expert can be actually located in one of the past events, and such events together make up the vehicle history, if they are arranged according to the chronology of the dates and / or run (running time) of the vehicle.

A simple method for compiling and analyzing the vehicle history was proposed, which allows one to establish the fault causes of units and assemblies that are difficult or impossible to identify by other methods. By a typical example all the stages of compiling a vehicle history table was shown from the analysis of all the available documents and information up to analyzing the characteristic events and their symptoms in the history. This means the inclusion of all identified events in the history table, the allocation of characteristic events and their corresponding symptoms in the history, which can indicate the initial damage to the studied unit, the development of the damage or another characteristic event that is important for determination of the fault cause.

According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the analysis of the vehicle history is one of the possible ways to determine the fault cause of the complex units and assemblies. The developed simple method for compiling and analyzing the vehicle history table makes it possible to establish the fault causes that are difficult or impossible to identify by other methods. Using the proposed method in practice has shown its effectiveness in solving the expert tasks related to the technical condition study of the vehicles when considering disputes in connection with the claims to the quality of the vehicles or their repair.
PROBLEMS OF APPOINTMENT AND CONDUCT OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Authors: Kofanov A.V. , Pavlovska N. V. , Romanenko O. V. , Strilets H. О. , Filipova N. А.
Published: June 2020

Intellectual property today is a powerful factor in progress, which largely determines the trends of the modern world. Therefore, the protection of intellectual property rights is one of the most important tasks of the state and society, which seeks to take a worthy place in the world community.

The purpose of the article is to study the problem issues regarding the appointment of forensic examinations in the field of intellectual property and analysis of the ways of their solution.

The urgency of the study is due to the rapid increase in the number of unlawful actions in the field of intellectual property.

The study was conducted on the basis of the method of system analysis and generalization of information obtained during the survey conducted by the category of investigators who carry out pre-trial investigation of unlawful actions against the objects of intellectual property, as well as reports from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine for 2012, 2016-2018 years.

The changes in the legislation regulating legal relations in the field of intellectual property are analyzed, as well as the correlation of state and non-state special expert institutions performing expert research on intellectual property objects. The key issues that will contribute to improving the quality of both the research itself and the overall investigation process are outlined.
CLINICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF THE SPECIALIST IN THE PERFORMANCE OF FORENSIC-PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Mateiko N. , Lyshak А.
Published: June 2020

The article is dedicated to the importance by expert’s psychologist clinical and psychological competence, because its purpose is to identify the mental characteristics of a particular person and its behavior in the legally relevant circumstances during preliminary and pretrial investigation in criminal and civil cases.

Forensic psychological examination establishes the presence or absence of pathological deviations in mental functioning of the subject person and their impact on the ability to display, reflect, and regulate incriminating activities, solves the question of the interaction of psychological and psychopathological factors, clinical mental health cases or borderline mental health options.

Expert assessment needs to study the influence of parents or persons who replace them, on the mental state of children, personality traits of each parent, features of the child’s perception of the relationship between the parents, ways of solving their conflict situations, the influence of such situations on the formation of attitudes and values in the child. The degree of attachment of the child to the parents or persons who replace them, especially their mental development and age is taken into account.

When any mental disorders are detected in a child or parent, it is carried out complex psychological and psychiatric examination to determine the ability of parents their functions, resolving the issue of cause and effect of family conflict.

Research findings made by an expert psychologist in the form of an expert opinion are taken as a basis in court cases or investigative decisions are provided by an expert psychologist in the form of an expert opinion, which contains the plot of the case, dynamics data of child’s mental development, the conditions of education and training, individual psychological characteristics, which have arisen in different periods of life, progress and results of individual psychological examination at individual, the method used, interview data, retrospective psychological analysis of the questions posed.

When conducting a re-examination, in the research part of the expert’s opinion it is necessary to indicate the reasons for the differences with the findings of previous examinations, if any such differences existed.
INCONSISTENCY OF THE CONTENT OF THE REFORM (DISSOLUTION, REORGANIZATION AND FORCE REDUCTION) OF MILITARY COMMAND AND CONTROL UNITS, MILITARY UNITS (INSTITUTIONS) OF COMBAT ARMS, SPECIAL FORCES AND SERVICES OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE IN 1991 – 2014 YEARS TO THE REAL NEEDS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE FOR THEIR ABILITY TO FULFIL THE ASSIGNED TASKS
Authors: Ruvin О. , Srednii O.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the main provisions that are being investigated within the framework of the research work “Development of the methodology for conducting forensic military examinations related to the level of defence capability of the state”.

The authors investigate the inconsistency between the Strategic Planning of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Defence Planning measures conducted in the country during 1991-2014.

In order to restore military registration throughout the country in 2016, district (city) MC were further formed in administrative-territorial units of the district type, where they were reduced in previous years.

Thus, one of the main indicators of the mobilization readiness of the MC is their real capacity for the full and timely deployment of mobilization resources to the troops. However, the results of the implementation of the MC tasks for lifting and submitting part of the mobilization resources during 1-6 phases of partial mobilization in 2014-2015, confirm the existence of significant problems and inconsistencies between the real and necessary capabilities of the MC to fulfil the assigned tasks.

In the opinion of the authors of the article, the necessary and necessary techniques for conducting judicial military examinations, which are an important tool for objective evaluation of actions (inaction) of military officials (commanders, commanders, commanders, commanders) in matters of construction, development, training and implementation of the AF, are needed and required. The establishment of a causal link between the violations by the abovementioned officials of the requirements of the current legislation and the occurrence of grave consequences related to the death of personnel, the loss of arms, military equipment, material means, etc.
THE ESSENCE AND BASIC CONCEPTS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING
Authors: Poluianov S.
Published: June 2020

The article outlines the essence of strategic planning by analyzing the relationship between the main terms and concepts, such as strategy and strategic plan, management and planning, long-term and strategic planning and analyzes the existing system of strategic leadership of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military units.

The differences between long-term and strategic planning are systematized. The table of differences between long-term and strategic planning is given as well.

The issues of strategic leadership of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other components of the defense forces are described in detail.
ESTRATEGIAS DE FINANCIAMIENTO A CORTO PLAZO QUE UTILIZAN LAS EMPRESAS SIDERÚRGICAS DE VENEZUELA
Authors: Villegas Villavicencio Jonathan José
Published: June 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las estrategias de financiamiento a corto plazo que utilizan las empresas siderúrgicas de Venezuela. El método empleado fue descriptiva con un diseño no experimental, transeccional y de campo. Considerando la población del sector siderúrgico en Venezuela constituido por doce (12) sujetos entre directores, contralores, jefes de contabilidad y analistas contables. La técnica utilizada para recabar información la encuesta tipo cuestionario, conformado por 11 preguntas cerradas de selección simple con escala de frecuencia. Validado por el juicio de seis (06) expertos del área financiera y metodológica, y sometido al coeficiente Alpha Cronbach dando como resultado una alta confiabilidad de 0,853. Se concluye que las estrategias de financiamiento a corto plazo son altamente utilizadas acompañadas de una muy alta utilización de los gastos acumulados, alta utilización de la carta de crédito y línea de crédito, y una moderada utilización del crédito comercial y crédito bancario.
GESTIÓN LOGÍSTICA EN LAS INSTITUCIONES UNIVERSITARIAS PÚBLICAS DE LA COSTA ORIENTAL DEL LAGO
Authors: García Rossany
Published: June 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general analizar la gestión logística en la unidad de compra de las instituciones universitarias públicas de la Costa Oriental del Lago. Metodológicamente se tipifico como una investigación descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental, transeccional y de campo. La población quedo constituida por las instituciones universitarias públicas de la Costa Oriental del Lago, siendo las unidades informantes veinticuatro (24) sujetos entrecoordinadores, jefes de compras, compradores y personal de apoyo. La recolección de los datos se realizó a través de un cuestionario dicotómico compuesto por 33 ítems, los cuales fueron validados por 5 expertos. Para determinar la confiabilidad se utilizó el método de Küder – Richardson, obteniéndose una confiabilidad de 0,90. La información fue procesada a través de la estadística descriptiva mediante la frecuencia relativa. Se evidencio moderado cumplimiento de la gestión logística, permitiendosatisfacerparcialmente las necesidades de las dependencias académicas administrativas cuando requieren materiales.
ELEMENTOS DE LA PLANIFICACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA FINANCIERA EN LAS UNIDADES DE PLANES DE SALUD DE PDVSA-OCCIDENTE
Authors: Campos Wilmer
Published: June 2020

El objetivo fue identificar los elementos de la planificación estratégica financiera presentes en las unidades de planes de salud de PDVSA Occidente. La metodología fue descriptiva, no experimental, con un diseño de campo transeccional. La población quedó conformada por las clínicas industriales adscritas a las gerencias de salud de PDVSA Occidente. La información se recolecto a través de un cuestionario contentivo de 16 ítems, con escala de frecuencias. El mismo se validó por expertos y la confiabilidad calculada por la formula Alfa de Cronbach, obteniéndose 0,85. Para procesar los resultados se recurrió al método de la estadística descriptiva, en específico la media aritmética (X ?). Se concluye que las actividades vinculadas al presupuesto, planes y estrategias financieras constituyen fortalezas. Paralelamente se detectó pocas acciones vinculadas con la visión, valores, objetivos y políticas financieras, representando leve fortalezas, además, son ejecutadas irregularmente las actividades correspondientes a la misión financiera reportando una debilidad
O Silêncio do som
Authors: Stockler Leonardo
Published: June 2020

Este artigo procura interpretar os usos dados à experiência transcendental do budismo Zen, o satori, no contexto da música de vanguarda do compositor americano John Cage. É possível dizer que um dos grandes temas e pesquisas de sua obra, e de sua vida, é o silêncio. Na criação de um espaço de escuta aberto para a espontaneidade, pelo qual se permite a “escuta” do silêncio, Cage redefiniu para si novos meios e formas para lidar com a organização do material sonoro, estruturando-o a partir do acaso. O Zen servirá, para Cage, como justificativa teórica capaz de evocar o Outro da sociedade na qual se encontra, a ser incorporado em seu método composicional – um método que tenciona borrar as fronteiras entre a arte e a práxis vital, e formular uma crítica à categoria de “obra”, na esteira daquele que seria, por excelência, o projeto das vanguardas históricas.
Uma proposta de experiência religiosa fundamentada no amor ao próximo, segundo o pensamento de Erich Fromm
Authors: Cotta Denis
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo visa apresentar o conceito de experiência religiosa do psicanalista e filósofo alemão, Erich Fromm. Para Fromm, a experiência religiosa deve ser compreendida como um dos caminhos para o aprimoramento espiritual do indivíduo. Como uma das principais características da experiência religiosa, o psicanalista alemão, destaca a capacidade de transcendência do egocentrismo, movimento que favorece uma existência mais altruísta. Como metodologia, este manuscrito se utilizará das seguintes obras: A arte de amar, O espírito de liberdade, Psicanálise e religião, ambas de autoria de Fromm, além de recorrer a trabalhos de comentadores do referido autor. Em suma, pretende-se esclarecer que, a experiência religiosa pode ser entendida como um dos caminhos para a promoção do amor e do auxílio aos necessitados, em outros termos, possibilita a imitação dos atos divinos.
Where anthropology and spirituality meet: eros, libido and force-of-life – concepts of African traditional world view and their re-emergence in the focus of debates on personhood and sexuality in modernity
Authors: Relebogilwe Kleinhempel Ullrich
Published: June 2020

Ensaio baseado na minha apresentação na 7ª Conferência Bienal da AASR na África: Religião, Sexualidade e Identidade na África e na Diáspora Africana. Universidade de Gana em Legon, Acra, de 26 a 29 de julho de 2016. Ele explora o significado cultural e espiritual da sexualidade na visão da filosofia tradicional africana, com vista aos debates atuais em sociedades "ocidentais" e africanas. Ele explora ressonâncias com motivos do pensamento filosófico e antropológico europeu (e euro-descendente), como base para uma compreensão mútua aprofundada e troca.
Os Orixás a partir de uma perspectiva ética
Authors: Costa Santos Lucineide
Published: June 2020

Nos estudos sobre a ética no candomblé, a relação entre o fiel e o Orixá se sobressai pela sua recorrência na instauração de um modelo de conduta para os adeptos. Assim, é estabelecida uma ética a partir da conexão do adepto com seu Orixá pessoal moldando seu agir no mundo. Primeiramente, são apresentados neste artigo os argumentos sobre sua existência e sobre suas consequências para as ações dos filhos de santo; em seguida, analisamos o papel representado pelo Orixá Exu.
Terreiros sagrados: as religiões afro-brasileiras como espaço de resistência e reconhecimento identitário
Authors: Amaral Ribeiro Amurí
Published: June 2020

Esse trabalho se propõe a demonstrar a relação dos terreiros destinados a cultos afro-brasileiros, na formação da identidade de seus fiéis e enquanto espaço de reconhecimento. Como metodologia de pesquisa, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica das obras de Norbert Elias, Axel Honneth e de autores que abordam o campo religioso afro-brasileiro. Esse artigo chega à conclusão de que os terreiros se constituem como um local de contracultura, permitindo o acesso a um habitus social diferente do habitus dominante, possibilitando o reconhecimento positivo de identidades sociais marginalizadas.
Fé e Escolarização de Negros Protestantes em Salvador (1982-1920)
Authors: Da Cruz Gicélia , Ribeiro Mota Souza Sueli
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como se deu o processo de fé e escolarização dos primeiros negros convertidos no trabalho batista em Salvador no período de 1882-1920. Convém conhecer o contexto socioeconômico, cultural, religioso e educacional que permitiu os negros batistas começarem a frequentar a Escola Bíblica Dominical onde a leitura e interpretação da Bíblia eram fundamentais no novo credo. No que se refere a educação, o estigma da escravidão negra que perdurou por quase quatro séculos, deixou marcadores social e racial onde a baixa escolaridade foi uma das consequências negativas. Quanto ao universo da fé, é importante que se ressalte também as experiências de práticas religiosas tanto nas religiões de matriz africana, catolicismo bem como de outras as quais se percebe a ressignificação da espiritualidade e fé do afro brasileiro.
Negras memórias: tradição religiosa de matriz africana no Brasil
Authors: Santos Mariosa Gilmara , Mayorga Claudia
Published: June 2020

Este artigo aborda a temática dasmemórias das práticas religiosas de matriz africana,principalmente o candomblé, assim com a participação das mulheres negras na preservação e construção dessas memórias.  Vivemos em uma sociedade que desvaloriza e discrimina tanto as religiões afro como as mulheres negras. Por isso,torna-se de suma importância a valorizaçãoe a visibilização do protagonismo de mulheres negras em tais práticas, bem como de suas estratégias de resistência.
Entre Orixás e Olimpianos: intervenção escolar a partir de jogos de tabuleiro como espaço de diversidade e autonomia
Authors: Zaquieu-Higino Paulo Victor
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo é resultado de uma intervenção psicopedagógica com alunos em uma escola privada de nível médio e técnico, objetivando a reflexão da autenticidade da religiosidade africana, através de atividade pedagógica lúdica. Assim, os alunos foram convidados a fazer relações entre os deuses olimpianos e os Orixás de modo lúdico, por meio da confecção de jogos de tabuleiro, RPG (Role-Playing game) entre outros. A única regra desses jogos era que fossem incluídos os deuses gregos e africanos, portanto, os alunos fora divididos em grupos e se viram desafiados a pesquisar os orixás, agora oponentes dos deuses gregos que eles tanto conhecem. Os alunos tornaram-se autores de seu próprio processo de desconstrução do preconceito (“demonização”) para com a religiosidade africana, através dos seus próprios artefatos nas aulas de filosofia.
DIONISO UMA REVISITAÇÂO AO SELVAGEM
Authors: Toledo Tulio , Telles Luana de Almeida
Published: June 2020

Esta proposta busca analisar a simbologia presente nas figuras de Dioniso e de Penteu na tragédia de Eurípides, utilizando a peça como chave hermenêutica para compreensão da oposição entre o sentimento de polis e a experiência natural dionisíaca, vivenciada pelas mênades. O trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a iniciação ao culto de Dioniso Lysios como possibilidade para uma transformação na forma de como o sujeito se compreende no mundo e age perante o espaço natural. Através de uma análise literária propõe-se uma revisitação a uma condição de natureza ainda não exteriorizada, não separada do Ser. Busca-se também compreender a possibilidade de como os indivíduos poderiam experienciar uma relação mais harmônica com o mundo natural dentro da polis, diferente das mênades que buscavam o abrigo das montanhas. O homem civilizado diante da problemática de seu afastamento com a Natura parte em direção a uma possível reeducação de seu olhar para vivenciar aquele ambiente selvagem proposto por Dioniso.
A relação com o Orixá como cultivo da experiência religiosa
Authors: Campos Guimaraes Cruz Rubia
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar que o cultivo da experiência religiosa no Candomblé se dá por meio da relação do fiel com seu Orixá. Para isso, em primeiro lugar buscou-se entender o que é experiência religiosa, tendo como referencial teórico as obras autores de como Rudolf Otto e Mircea Eliade. E a partir de então, pensa-se a relação do fiel com o Orixá, mostrando sua constituição e desenvolvimento. E por último buscou-se responder à questão central do texto: ‘Por que essa relação (entre fiel e Orixá) pode ser considerada uma experiência religiosa?’ E ‘Como essa relação contribui para perpetuação da tradição?’.
Literatura e produção de sentido
Authors: Barros Ribeiro Isabela
Published: June 2020

A intenção desse trabalho é fomentar um diálogo intertextual entre a novela A Morte de Ivan Ilitch, de Lev Tolstói e o Bhagavad-gītā, parte do épico Mahābhārata da tradição indiana. Essa aproximação deve-se ao caráter de investigação existencial, a partir do sofrimento, constatado em ambas as obras.
Iconografia xamânica ameríndia na Amazônia antiga
Authors: Dos Santos de Castro Luis Paulo
Published: June 2020

Este artigo apresenta os caminhos e resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a arte na cultura material indígena da Amazônia do período pré-colonial, que foi encontrada por arqueólogos na região do município de Oriximiná (PA), local este que foi compreendido como cerimonial. Este artigo analisa a iconografia desta cerâmica para compreender as relações da arte ameríndia com as práticas xamânicas na Amazônia, no artefato aqui estudado, notou-se a forte relação das cosmologias amazônicas com universo aquático, um destaque aqui para o peixe Tucunaré, que é representado com forma zooantropomorfa, ou seja, uma mistura de humano com animal, algo comum nas culturas dos povos indígenas sul-americanos.
Theory of staircase cyclic voltammetry of two electrode reactions coupled by a chemical reaction
Authors: Komorsky-Lovrić Š. , Lovrić M.
Published: June 2020

Two reversible electrode reactions that are connected by either reversible or totally irreversible chemical reactions are theoretically analysed by staircase cyclic voltammetry. The dependence of peak potentials on the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters is calculated. If the mechanism is permanently in equilibrium, the stability constant of the reversible chemical reaction can be determined. Furthermore, the critical kinetic parameter is determined and its application to the measurement of the forward rate constant of the chemical reaction is demonstrated. Also, the influence of the kinetics of electrode reactions is discussed. Keywords: ECE mechanism; Cyclic voltammetry; Theory
Acil Servise Başvuran Hipertansiyon Hastalarının Klinik Özellikleri ve Acil Servise Başvuru Sıklığını Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKMAN Canan , AKŞİT Ercan
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Acil servis doktorları yüksek kan basıncı nedeniyle acil servise başvuran hastalar ile sık olarak karşılaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, acil servise başvuran hipertansiyon hastalarının klinik özelliklerini ve acil servise başvuru sıklığını etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya hastanemiz acil servisine başvuran daha önce hipertansiyon tanısı olan 100 gönüllü hasta alınmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aşamasında yüz yüze görüşülerek anket uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların %52’sinde 10 yıldan fazladır hipertansiyon mevcuttu. Hastaların %81’ine yaşam tarzı değişikliği hakkında bilgilendirme yapılmıştır. Hastaların sadece %32’sine acil durumda kullanması için ilaç reçete edilmiştir. Takipte olduğu doktor tarafından, hipertansiyonun uç organlarına zarar verebileceği hastaların yalnız %40’ına anlatılmıştır. Son bir yıl içinde hipertansiyon nedeni ile iki veya daha fazla sayıda acil servise başvuran hasta oranı %57’dir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma hipertansiyon tanısı ile bir yıl içinde iki veya üstü sayı ile acil servise başvurunun olduğunu göstermektedir. Hipertansiyon hastalarına hastalıkları hakkında ayrıntılı bilgilendirme yapmak hastaların acil servise başvuru sıklıklarını azaltabilir.
Turist Rehberi Adaylarının Uygulama Gezilerinden Beklentilerinin ve Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin Araştırılması
Authors: MANAV Ali , SOYBALI Hasan Hüseyin
Published: June 2020

Amaç ve Önem: Bu çalışmanın amacı, turist rehberi adaylarının uygulama gezilerinden beklentilerini ve memnuniyet düzeylerini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla öncelikle turist rehberliği ile ilgili literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra turist rehberi olmak için gerekli şartlar irdelenmiştir. Bu şartlardan biri olan uygulama gezileri çalışmanın temelini oluşturmaktadır.Yöntem: Turist rehberi adaylarının uygulama gezilerinden beklentilerinin ve memnuniyet düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Ocak-Şubat 2019 aylarında gerçekleştirilen uygulama gezilerine katılan önlisans, lisans ve yüksek lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören turist rehberliği öğrencilerine anket uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaşadıkları ülkeyi gezme arzusunda olsalar dahi gezi süresinin uzunluğunun motivasyon kaybına yol açtığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, bu gezilere katılanların beklentilerinin yüksek ancak memnuniyet düzeylerinin düşük olduğunu, dolayısıyla istenilen düzeyde iyi hizmet alınamadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu sebeple geziden beklenen verimin alınamadığı ve amacına ulaşamadığı tespit edilmiştir.Özgünlük/Bilimsel Katkı: Çalışmada, Ocak 2019-Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilen uygulama gezisine katılan önlisans, lisans ve yüksek lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören turist rehberliği öğrencilerinin uygulama gezilerinden beklenti ve memnuniyet düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Literatürde konuyla ilgili çok az çalışmaya rastlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmanın ilgili literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.Çalışmanın Sınırlılıkları: Araştırma Ocak-Şubat 2019 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilen uygulama gezisine katılan önlisans, lisans ve yüksek lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören turist rehberliği öğrencilerinin sorulara verdiği cevaplarla sınırlıdır.
Los centros comunitarios, ¿un lugar para niños ¨pobres y vulnerables¨?
Authors: García Analia Paola Garcia
Published: June 2020

La Red Andando es convocada por la Secretaría Nacional de Niñez, Adolescencia y Familia para incorporarse al Plan Nacional Primera Infancia. El nuevo plan genera tensiones e interrogantes en las organizaciones, en tanto advierten discrepancias con los modos en que perciben y describen a los niños, sus familias y  los espacios comunitarios del Conurbano Bonaerense. Las discusiones alrededor del PNPI instalan, en la Red Andando la pregunta en torno a cómo incluir las voces y significados que los niños le asignan a las organizaciones, a fin problematizar una política estatal que los tiene como destinatarios.  En este trabajo me propongo mostrar, cómo parte del equipo de acompañamiento comienza un proceso de investigación cualitativo basado en el enfoque etnográfico, a fin de construir un saber que incluya la perspectiva de la infancia y dispute el contenido y orientaciones de algunos programas provinciales y nacionales con los cuales  articula la Red Andando.
Encuentros, discusiones y desafíos en el quehacer antropológico contemporáneo
Authors: Zelaya Silvia
Published: June 2020

Entre 2014 y 2016 acompañé las demandas de activistas por los derechos de los migrantes – personas de organizaciones religiosas, de organizaciones no gubernamentales, de movimientos de inmigrantes e investigadores– en las ciudades de Porto Alegre y San Pablo. A finales del mes de mayo de 2014 se celebró en esta ciudad la Primera Conferencia Nacional de Migraciones y Refugio. Este artículo retoma escenas de mi trabajo de campo relacionadas con la conferencia, para revelar algunas formas del quehacer antropológico en medio de prácticas institucionales. Entendiendo estas prácticas como tecnologías de control, argumento que existen dos modos de hacer y pensar políticas migratorias: la que encarna la conferencia nacional y la que encarnan los migrantes y refugiados que viven en el centro de San Pablo. Dos modos de lucha que presentan tensiones y desafíos distintos en el quehacer antropológico.
Las migraciones como pandemias
Authors: Trapaga Iban
Published: June 2020

La biopolítica, el preclaro legado conceptual de Michel Foucault, rige la estructura, análisis y eventos plasmados en el contenido de este escrito. La migración foránea en y a lo largo de México en la última década supone el fenómeno social considerado bajo la perspectiva foucaultiana. Junto con el desglose teórico, dialogado entre Agamben, Lemke y el propio Foucault, aportaré información sobre los recientes eventos de las caravanas migrantes de centroamericanos y haitianos, entre otros. Estos datos son el resultado de una investigación documental y están recolectados entre diversas fuentes, tanto científicas como hemerográficas. Los logros del análisis bajo el prisma biopolítico de este conjunto de informaciones constatan una prístina instrumentación de los mecanismos de seguridad, de disciplinamiento y de poder soberano contra el cuerpo migrante, un cuerpo intensamente racializado por el discurso mediático.