bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Skill Assessment Instrument Service Volly 6th Grade in Physical Education
Authors: Noer Moh. , Maksum Ali , Priambodo Anung
Published: January 2020

This research aims to develop instruments for assessing lower and upper service engineering skills in volleyball games for 6th-grade students in elementary schools. This research uses research and development methods, with the following development steps: (1) information gathering in the field, (2) analyze the information collected, (3) developing initial products, (4) expert validation and revision, (5) small-scale trials and revisions, (6) large-scale trials and revisions, (7) manufacturing of final products. The subject of this research is 6th-grade students of elementary students. Data analysis for the validity test was carried out with CVR (content validity ratio) and reliability using Alpha Cronbach. This research resulted in a handbook of instrument assessment tools for service techniques of lower and upper service in volleyball games for 6th-grade elementary school students, which contained instructions for use, student assignments sheets, assessment guidelines, assessment rubrics, and scoring tables, which have high validity. (1) And under service reliability initial attitude: r = 0.975, implementation: r = 0.961, follow-up motion: r = 0, 955. Upper Service for initial attitude: r = 0.961, implementation: r = 0.974, follow-up motion: r = 0.989.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN PROKSIMAT, ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SAMAMA (Anthocephalus Macrophylus) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN FULI PALA (Myristica fragrant Houtt) SEBAGAI MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah
Published: January 2020

Perpaduan Daun Samama dan Pala terutama pada bagian Fuli yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan tambahan (flavor) dalam suatu bahan makanan maupun minuman merupakan potensi alam yang perlu dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian lebih mendalam tentang kandungan Karbohidrat, Protein dan Lemak, sebagai suatu bahan pangan dan kandungan antioksidan setelah pencampuran ekstrak Samama dan fuli Pala yang diduga memiliki kemampuan sebagai antioksidan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai Minuman Kesehatan yang Potensial untuk dikembangkan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis proximat, kadar antioksidan  dan toksisitas dari campuran daun kering Samama dengan fuli Pala pada berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 0,1%; 0,25%; 0,5%; 0,75%; dan 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpaduan daun Samama (Anthocepallus macrophyllus) dengan fuli Pala (Myristica fragrants Houtt) memiliki kemampuan mereduksi radikal bebas dengan metode DPPH dengan intensitas sedang, dimana IC50 yang dihasilkan sebesar 117,6 sampai 126,92 µg/mL (kategori sedang adalah 101 – 150 µg/mL), dengan hasil analisis proximat yang sesuai dengan standar SNI 01-3836-2013untuk kadar abu, kadar serat kasar, protein, karbohidrat dan lemak yang hampir sama untuk setiap formula dilanjutkan dengan toksisitas (LC50) < 1000 µg/mL pada campuran dengan konsentrasi fuli sebesar 0,1% yaitu 378,27 µg/mL sehingga dikatakan toksik dan tidak direkomendasikan untuk dikonsumsi secara langsung, sedangkan dengan konsentrasi fuli lebih dari atau sama dengan 0,25% dikategorikan tidak toksik  karena memiliki LC50 > 1000 µg/mL sehingga aman sebagai suatu minuman fungsional
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL MELALUI SKEMA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL DI AREA KPH TERNATE – TIDORE
Authors: Kamaluddin Abdul Kadir , Tamrin Mahdi
Published: January 2020

Pembangunan kehutanan Indonesia dengan skema perhutanan sosial lebih menitikberatkan pada upaya pemberdayaan secara partisipatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelolah potensi sumberdaya hutan di sekitarnya.  Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan beberapa teknik PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) seperti : pemetaan kawasan, penelusuran lokasi, sketsa area ekowisata, diagram venn dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan ekowisata Akebalanda Kelurahan Moya mengadopsi pola pengembangan ekowisata yang berbasis masyarakat. Pola ini mendukung dan memungkinkan keterlibatan penuh oleh masyarakat melalui kelompok dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengelolaan usaha ekowisata dan segala keuntungan yang diperoleh. Pembangunan ekowisata di Kelurahan Moya merupakan bagian dari program perhutanan sosial yang berorientasi pada kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan kemandirian masyarakat untuk dapat hidup dengan baik melalui pemanfaatan potensi sumberdaya hutan berbasis lokal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Pendampingan, workshop dan pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis perhutanan sosial (BIMTEK-PS) merupakan bentuk keterlibatan stakeholder untuk pengembngan perhutanan sosial di Kota Ternate dan HPHD akebalanda secara khusus dengan melibatkan melibatkan berbagai pihak, diantaranya akdemisi, praktisi dan LSM serta para pihak terkait sebagai mitra pengembangan perhutanan sosial Maluku Utara dan Kota Ternate Secara khusus.
BIOAKTIVITAS ANTIMALARIA EKSTRAK METANOL SPONS Petrosia ficiformis ASAL TANJUNG RUM TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Sumarna Sabir , Azis Mahruf , Sangadji Suwandi S , Idrus Irsan Nurdin
Published: January 2020

Malaria adalah masalah kesehatan serius disebabkan parasit Plasmodium falciparum telah resisten (kebal) terhadap obat antimalaria yang ada seperti chloroquin. Obat baru dengan struktur molekul dan mekanisme aksi yang unik sangat diperlukan untuk menggantikan obat-obat yang telah reisten. Uji bioaktivitas antimalaria ekstrak metanol spons P. ficiformis telah dilakukan terhadap parasit Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7. Ekstrak spons diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol dan uji aktivitas antimalarial menggunakan metode in-vitro dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 0,01, 0,1, 1, 10, dan 100 µg/mL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol spons P. ficiformis sangat efektif menghambat pertumbuhan parasit malaria dengan nilai IC50 = 20,489 µg/mL.
KONSEP DASAR KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Wafi Abdul
Published: January 2020

The study aimed to determine (1) Learning Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) model on student’s problem solving abilities environmental material. (2) Expository model teaching on student’s problem solving abilities environmental material. (3) The difference between AIR and expository teaching model on student’s problem solving abilities and environmental material is better between the two. The population in this study were students of class XI-IPS SMA Negeri 2 Brebes. The samples taken at random sampling with XI-IPS 1 as an experimental class and XI-IPS 2 as a control class. The study design used was quasy experimental with posttest-only control design.
POLITIK DAN PEMILU SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: January 2020

Diskursus tentang Islam dan Politik apabila dikaitkan dengan penerapan demokrasi di Indonesia selalu hangat untuk diperbincangkan. Kajian mengenai hubungan Islam dan politik ini oleh penulis ditekankan pada tiga hal, antara lain (1) konsep politik dalam Islam serta aplikasinya dalam Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) dan, (2) mengungkap macam-macam pandangan pemikir modern mengenai sistem pemerintahan dan kenegaraan dalam Islam. (3) Kebijakan Politik dan Pemilu serta implikasinya terhadap pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Dalam pelaksanaannya penelitian ini, karena bahan-bahan pokok atau data-data pokok yang dipakai adalah pemikiran-pemikiran atau wacana-wacana tertulis maka penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research. Ada beberapa argumentasi rasional dalam mewujudkan partai Islam. Pertama, partai merupakan lembaga yang konstitusional dalam menyalurkan aspirasi politik umat. Kedua, adanya realitas akidah yang mengharuskan seorang Muslim untuk menjalankan kehidupan secara Islami. Implikasi politik terhadap penerapan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Indonesia terbagai atas tiga fase. Pertama PAI masa orde lama, orde baru dan orde reformasi. Saat ini penerapan PAI di sekolah umum sudah lumayan mendapat tempat tersendiri dalam Undang-Undang Sisdiknas No. 20 tahun 2003 dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 19 tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan dan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No. 22 tahun 2006 tentang Standar Isi untuk Satuan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah.
METODE PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL PADA SISWA KELAS RENDAH (STUDI PADA MI DI MWCNU LP. MAARIF KRAKSAAN)
Authors: Bukhori Imam
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the research is to describe the methods of multicultural values implanting for early students in madrasah ibtidaiyahs on MWCNU LP Ma’arif Kraksaan subdistrict. The method that used to succeed the implanting of multicultural values are story telling, playing, study tour, inuring, modelling and reading poems. The most used method is story telling and inuring. The using of those methods are to give mutual understanding for the multicultural values such as openness, humanity, tolerance, mutually help, justness, equality and brotherhood, good thought, and have a great affection to the nation. By using those methods, the students behaviour could be changeable from refusing the others that differents become accepting and friendly with the others.  The constrains also appear while impalnting multicultural values, such as the lack of knowledge in story telling techniques media used by teachers, the inconsistency of posture in school and the circumstances where the students live.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROLE PLAY DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ansori Ansori
Published: January 2020

The use of various methods will greatly help students in achieving learning goals. As role play method is one way mastery of learning materials through the development of imagination and appreciation of students on learning materials. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. To analyze the data in this research using data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman model that is data reduction (Data Reduction), data presentation (Data Display) and conclusion (Conclution Drawing / verification) The findings in this research is innovation of role play method can change paradigm to the new paradigm so that the role of the teacher is more as a facilitator, counselor, consultant, and comrade study Flexible schedule, open as needed Learning directed by students themselves Problem-based, project, real world, real action, and reflection Design and investigation. Computers as tools, and dynamic media presentations.
Demonstration and popularization of processing, post-harvest handling and utilization of cassava food products in semen Ari Woreda of South Omo Zone, SNNPR
Authors: Kassu Kebede , Kusse Kutoya , Tadesse Anteneh
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to demonstrate and popularize new value-added products of cassava and to provide improved techniques of processing cassava on rural households’ levels in major cassava growing areas of Semen Ari Woreda. From the Woreda two clusters, Arfaro and Mellorasha were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Training manual was developed and Practical training on processing, post-harvest handling, and utilization of cassava flour were given for 20 DAs, 18 Administrators and 181 model Farmers comprising of 121 female farmers and 60 model male farmers. From each cluster 5 kebeles and a total of 10 Kebeles were selected. 30 model respondent farmer households were interviewed about the technology in which 20 are females and 10 are male farmers among 181 total farmers participated in the training. Recipe and Sensory evaluation tests and other relevant data were; collected, analyzed, interpreted, and discussed. Post-harvest handling technology of cassava was about 80% excellent, 13.33% very good and 6.67% good; since the humidity in the study area was very low the product cassava tuber is chopped with a knife in large pieces which were not easily dried with a short period of time, rather it was exposed to perishability. Farmers ranked the preference criteria; Post-harvest handling of technology, Value addition, Processing of technology and Balanced diet as first, second, third and fourth respectively. Farmers preferred cassava Borde, flour, and fossose as first, second and third rank respectively.
Utilization of Soybean products among rural households in Iseyin local government area of Oyo State
Authors: Mojisola Oyewole F. , Digun-Aweto Oghenetejiri
Published: January 2020

Soybean is a cheap and important source of plant protein with numerous health benefits thus making it one of the researched plant crops which has drawn the attention of research institutions. This study was conducted in Iseyin Local government area of Oyo State to understand farmer’s awareness of soya bean products, to also know their knowledgeability of the nutritional and health benefits and also the constraints facing the adoption of soya bean products. A structured interview schedule was employed to collect data from 120 households through a multistage sampling procedure. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentages, mean and standard deviation, while inferential statistics such as chi-square and correlation were used in testing the hypothesis. The results revealed that a large proportion of the farmers were aware of different soybean products such as soymilk (100%) soy cheese (99.2%) and soybean cake (85.2%). The major constraint reported was the short shelf life of soybean products. The results also revealed a significant relationship between farmers level of awareness of soybean products and utilization (r= 0.286, p<0.05) and between knowledge on nutrition and health benefits on the utilization of soybean products. This research calls for more efforts aimed at increasing the awareness of soybean products to help increase the nutritional status of rural households and communities through utilization of soybean products.
Determinants of tobacco cultivation in Kushtia district, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md. Zulfiquer , Kabir Muhammad H. , Alam Md. Mahbubul , Islam Saiful
Published: January 2020

The study was undertaken to assess the extent of the area used for tobacco cultivation and to determine some selected characteristics of tobacco farmers that significantly influence farmers’ cultivation of tobacco. The selected characteristics were- age, education, farm size, annual income, tobacco cultivation experience, family labor, time spent in tobacco cultivation, profitability, agent contact, input availability, level of pest infestation and market security perception. The study was conducted at three villages of Mirpur upazilla under Kushtia district with the help of an interview schedule from September 12 to October 3, 2018. Twenty-five percent (25%) of the farmers were randomly selected from a population of 424 tobacco farmers. Out of the total population, 106 tobacco farmers were selected as the sample of the study. Multiple linear regressions were used in order to identify the important factors for tobacco cultivation. The findings also revealed that age, education, annual income, family labor and agent contact have a significant positive contribution to tobacco cultivation. Therefore, to reduce tobacco cultivation area coverage by the farmers, the policy should be made by giving emphasize on the significant factors.
Challenges in the adoption of improved arable technologies and possible solutions: a perspective of farmers in the southern district of Botswana
Authors: Gagoitsiwe Moremedi , Keba Hulela
Published: January 2020

This phenomenological study explored the experiences and perceptions of arable farmers in the Southern District of Botswana who have adopted improved technology in arable farming. The purpose of the study was to explore and document the experiences of farmers involved with the occurrence of technology adoption in arable farming in Botswana. A purposive selection of 16 farmers was used to identify participants for this study. Five villages which form the Southern District participated in the study. Data collected through face to face interviews recorded on audio tapes were transcribed coupled with observational field note. The face-to-face interviews were used to gather data analysed using spiral processes, concept mapping as well as thematic areas. Six predominant themes came out clearly to describe areas posing challenges that included education and training for both farmers and extension workers, climate and environmental issues, formation of farmers’ clubs and associations, economics and policy issues, and psychosocial issues. Four possible solutions were suggested to consider strengthening and supporting farmers’ organizations, increasing producer prices, providing extension workers with practical farming skills and improve farmers’ access to credit. A quantitative study would add value as it would compare the results of this study.
PENDETEKSIA KECURANGAN (FRAUD) YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH INDEPENDENSI DAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR INTERNAL (Studi Kasus Pada Inspektorat Wilayah II Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Rahmanda Fatma , Yuniarti Rita
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of independence and competence of internal auditors on the detection of fraud in the Inspectorate Region II of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. The research method used was explanatory. The population in this study were all auditors working at the Inspectorate of Region II of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. The results of this study indicate that the independence and competence of internal auditors influence the detection of fraud in the Inspectorate of Region II of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion.

 

Keywords : Competence, Fraud detection, and Independence.
POLA KOMUNIKASI DRIVER OJEK ONLINE GRABBIKE PADA PELAYANAN CUSTOMER DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Moh Amiruddin
Published: January 2020

Transportation is an important part of the daily activities of the community. Along with the rapid development of technology, transportation facilities have also developed, one of which is the emergence of online transportation. Grab is one of the online transportation applications that circulate in various regions in Indonesia. One of its features, GrabBike, is that drivers are the main center in terms of serving the customers. Therefore, a good communication is needed. Communication is often an obstacle for drivers in serving customers. It is necessary to know the communication patterns used by the drivers in communicating to the customers. This research is conducted using qualitative data collection through observation and interviews. the results obtained are that GrabBike online motorcycle taxi drivers using three communication patterns in service to customers including linear or one-way communication patterns, circular or two-way communication patterns, and helical or spiral communication patterns.
METODOLOGI PENAFSIRAN KONTEKSTUAL ABAD 21:
Authors: Fanani Zainuddin , Juliansyah
Published: January 2020

The reconstruction effort on interpretation continues to be carried out with various methods and approaches. This reflection then causes various Muslim and non-Muslim intellectuals to compete in interpreting Al-Qur'anic text. The purpose of this research is to find out Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation methodology in Al-Qur'an 21st Century. This research uses the book of Abdullah Saeed's entitled "Islamic Thought; An Introduction ", supported by other literature. In general, the four operational steps of Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation: 1) identifying initial considerations by understanding the subjectivity of the interpreter, constructing language and meaning and the world of the Al-Qur’an (encounter with the world of texts); 2) begin the task of interpretation by identifying the original intent of the text and believing the authenticity and reliability of the text (critical analysis of the text independently); 3) identify the meaning of the text by exploring each context (meaning for the first recipient; 4) linking the interpretation of the text to the current context (the contextualization process, the meaning for the moment). If the Al-Qur'an is said to be "according the time and place" the understanding is not what is written in the Al-Qur'an carried out anytime and anywhere, but must be adapted to space and time. This does not reduce the degree of Al- Qur'an, but makes the benefit of the people.
Identifikasi Regulasi Peningkatan Investasi dan Perluasan Lapangan Kerja di Kabupaten Malang:
Authors: Kusmayadi Rudy Catur Rohman , Nur Qomari
Published: January 2020

This research identifies and seeks answers to problems regarding investment regulation and job creation from the perspective of Islamic Sharia, regulations governing regional security and order from all activities that cause social and political disturbances, regulations as Government Intention that represent support for investment opportunities and expansion employment opportunities in Malang Regency to help and facilitate the expansion of employment opportunities
Penerapan dan Analisis Hukum Gadai Lahan Pertanian di Desa Gondanglegi Wetan, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Jannah Nur Laila Fiskiyatul , Fanani Zainudin
Published: January 2020

This study aims to conduct an analysis related to the application and analysis of agricultural land pawning laws in Gondanglegi Wetan Village, Malang Regency. This research is qualitative using interview method in data collection techniques. The conclusion of this research is that the majority of the community has understood that the pawn transaction of agricultural land is a transaction (contract) that is not justified in Islamic Sharia but in its application the pawn of agricultural land that occurs in Gondanglegi Wetan Village is only based on customary law (adat) which has been applied for generations. On the other hand, there are no provisions regarding regulations or determination of settlement efforts in the event of a breach (breach of contract) in the implementation of pawning agricultural land in Gondanglegi Wetan Village. This is due to the absence of legal force over agricultural land pawning transactions that occur in the community.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Melatarbelakangi Preferensi Menabung Santri di Tabungan Santri Mandiri, Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1, Ganjaran, Gondanglegi, Malang
Authors: Romli Syifaur , Fanani Zainudin
Published: January 2020

This study aims to conduct an analysis related to the analysis of factors that influence students' interest in saving at the Tabungan Santri Mandiri in the Islamic Boarding School of Raudlatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang. This research is qualitative using the documentation and an interview in method of data collection. The conclusion of this research is that the factors underlying the saving preferences of students are positive factors which are things that can be a stimulus for their interests and motivation to carry out the obligation to save. These factors include: the existence of remaining allowance, future investment, an adherence to regulations to the influence of the surrounding environment. Second, things that can be an obstacle to their interest and motivation to be reluctant to carry out the obligation to save include the lack of socialization, poor service, economic limitations and others.
Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah Iqtishodiyah
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Ahmad Fauzi
Published: January 2020

In the life of the world, Islamic law provides insight into economic policies. Many in everyday life people meet their lives by doing business. In economics, business is an organization that sells goods or services to consumers or other businesses for profit. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis related to buying and selling used clothing from the perspective of fiqh muamalah iqtishodiyah. This research is qualitative by using the documentation method in data collection. The conclusion of this research is that buying and selling used clothing does not violate the Sharia rules, but raises several negative aspects that need to be considered, namely aspects of health, cleanliness, and termination of employment in the clothing production industry.
Prediction of Sugarcane Yields from Field Records using Regression Modeling
Authors:   Assistant professor, KIT, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India, Kale* Shivani S. , Patil Dr. Preeti S. ,   Assistant professor, KIT, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2020

Prediction Of Sugarcane Crop Yield Benefits The Farmer To Get Best Possible Decision Regarding Sugarcane Crop Cultivation. The Purpose Of This Work Is To Identify Possible Relationship Between N, P, K Fertilizer, Water Resource And Planting Densities. The Algorithm Used Is Multiple Regression. The Paper Focuses On The Generation Of Multiple Regression Models For The Dataset Of Sugarcane Crop For Season Adasali, Suru And Preseasonal Method. The Intercept And Slope For Variables Are Calculated And Equation For Each Model Is Generated. Sample Of N,P,K And Other Are Considered For A Period Of 7 Years From 2012 To 2018. Data Of Experimentation Is Collected For Arid Region I.E. Pandharpur, Maharashtra State.
Data Aggregation and Terror Group Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Assistant Professor (Senior Grade), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Maniraj S P , Chaudhary Deep ,   Student B.Tech, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Deep Vankayala Hari ,   Student B.Tech, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Singh Vishesh Pratap ,   Student B.Tech, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India
Published: January 2020

This paper is about to introduce a proposed system that examines growth or decay of the terrorist groups by the time, active locations, types of attack they carry out, motive targets, Weapon mastery and availability and many parameters to analyze the patterns and hidden structures in their activity and to predict the occasion and type of their future attack. We have done a detailed analysis of data we get from different sources and we also performed different classification algorithms on the available data to find the chances of probable attack on different regions.Based on results finding which of the algorithms works with highest accuracy.
The Fact of Economic Life as an Object of Accounting of an Economic Entity
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Economic Sciences, North Caucasus Institute (branch) of Justice, (Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian Law, Academy of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation), Russian Federation Morunov Vitaliy, Shakhizin* Alibekov , Viktorovich  ,   Associate Professor, PhD in Economic Sciences, Kazan National Research Technological University (Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education KNRTU), Bugulma Branch, Bugulma, Russian Federation, Nurmukhametov  ,   Associate Professor, PhD in Economic Sciences, Kazan State Institute of Culture, Kazan
Published: January 2020

The analysis of the category "fact of economic life" in accordance with the legislation on accounting in the Russian Federation has been carried out, the elemental decomposition of this category has been carried out, each of the selected elements has been analyzed, and substantiating conclusions have been formulated. As a result of the work the author's definition of the fact of economic life has been formulated and proposed, which, according to the authors, most fully reflects the essence of the category "fact of economic life".
Value at looking back:Towards an empirical validation of the role of reflexivity in econo-historic backtesting:Economic market prediction corrections correlate with future market performance
Authors: Puaschunder Julia
Published: January 2020

The following article innovatively paints a novel picture of the mass psychological underpinnings of business cycles based on information flows in order to recommend how certain communication strategies could counterweight and alleviate information failing market performance expectations that could potentially build disastrous financial market mass movements of booms and busts. An introduction to the history of economic cycles will lead to George Soros’ Theory of Reflexivity in order to draw inferences for the analysis of the role of information in creating economic booms and busts in the age of globalization. Empirically, based on a central European central bank’s GNP projections and backtesting corrections, a pattern of central bank corrections communication and economic market performance will be unraveled for the first time to outline that central bank market prediction corrections are positively correlated with near future market performances and negatively correlated with distant future market performances. The collective reality of prices and the irrationality of the crowds perturbating markets will be discussed. Business cycles are argued to obey some kind of natural complexity, as for being influenced by econo-historic communication trends. Recommendations how to create more stable economic systems by avoiding emergent risks in communicating market prospects more cautiously will be given in the discussion followed by a prospective future research outlook and conclusion.
Comparison of the new improved combination approach that deal with conflict data with Yager’s solution approach
Authors: Alpert Sofiia
Published: January 2020

Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is the most effective approach to process imprecise and incomplete information. But Dempster’s combination rule can not deal with conflicting data and can lead to illogical results. That’s why the combination of conflicting bodies of evidence is one of the most difficult problems. Yager’s solution approach can process conflicting data, but correlation among evidences is not taken into account. It was proposed a new combination method, that uses correlation among different bodies of evidence and give accurate results.
Odrębne światy
Authors: Nadolnik Izabela
Published: January 2020

Religia jako przedmiot nauczania od wieków zajmowała ważne miejsce w polskim szkolnictwie. Przemiany ustrojowe, które nastąpiły po zakończeniu drugiej wojny światowej, spowodowały głębokie przeobrażenia w oświacie. Proces rugowania religii ze szkół charakteryzował się zmienną dynamiką. W takiej rzeczywistości szczególnego charakteru nabierała działalność katechetów. Na terenie powiatu brzeskiego bezpośrednio po wojnie funkcjonowało sześć szkół średnich. Praca tutejszych księży-nauczycieli koncentrowała się w tym czasie wokół nauczania religii, podtrzymywania w szkołach katolickich tradycji oraz oporu i sprzeciwu wobec agresywnej polityki laicyzacji młodzieży. Stopniowo jednak ich aktywność ustępować musiała pod naporem komunistycznego terroru. Znaczącą rolę w przeciwstawianiu się procesowi ateizacji szkół odegrał biskup tarnowski Jan Stepa, zaś do grona najbardziej zasłużonych katechetów brzeskich, oddanych sprawom nauczania i wychowania młodzieży należeli ks. Stanisław Pękała oraz ks. Edward Limanówka.
Na początku był blog
Authors: Slaska Ewa Maria , Fetzki Tomasz
Published: January 2020

Rewolucja informatyczna postawiła naukowców różnych specjalizacji, w tym badaczy zajmujących się szeroko rozumianą biografistyką, wobec nieznanych wcześniej zjawisk. Niekiedy są one kłopotliwe, ale znacznie częściej mogą i powinny być traktowane jako szansa. Jednym z takich zjawisk jest dynamiczny rozwój tzw. blogosfery. Administratorka jednego z blogów literacko-społecznych oraz publikujący systematycznie na tymże blogu autor, czyli twórcy niniejszego referatu, rozpoczęli mniej więcej rok temu swoisty eksperyment literacki. Polegał on na naprzemiennym tworzeniu tekstów o nietypowych, zagadkowych lub – z różnych względów – inspirujących biografiach pochowanych na niemieckich i polskich cmentarzach osób różnych narodowości i wyznań (czyli par exellence o biografiach szeroko rozumianego pogranicza), których groby autorzy odkrywali podczas swoich licznych wędrówek. Szybko okazało się, iż niezobowiązujące czy pobieżne potraktowanie zagadnienia absolutnie nie wystarcza i konieczne jest przeprowadzenie pogłębionych badań nad wspomnianymi biografiami. Efekty tych badań oraz tkwiący w nich potencjał edukacyjny, stanowią treść prezentowanego artykułu.
Przemiany społeczności lokalnej – postęp czy regres społeczny?
Authors: Kutyła Małgorzata
Published: January 2020

Raczej spokojne życie mieszkańców Machowa, małej tradycyjnej wsi, położonej w powiecie tarnobrzeskim zostało brutalnie przerwane na początku lat pięćdziesiątych ubiegłego stulecia. Na terenie miejscowości odkryto złoża siarkowe. W konsekwencji jej mieszkańcy zostali poddani procesowi przesiedlenia. Mimo iż w początkowej fazie machowiacy sprzeciwiali się tej decyzji, ostatecznie zostali zobowiązani do zmiany miejsca zamieszkania. Narrator, wówczas 14 letni chłopiec, wraz z rodzicami i rodzeństwem osiedlił się w jednej z najbliżej położonych od Machowa miejscowości, by jak twierdził jego ojciec „być jak najbliżej Machowa”. Nowe miejsce nie wzbudziło u Narratora entuzjazmu. Z jego relacji wynika, iż nowym środowisku czuł się obco, jak wspominał „było ono hermetyczne, ludzie jacyś tacy zawistni”. Jako dorosły mężczyzna, po ukończeniu studiów, rozpoczął pracę zawodową w kombinacie siarkowym. Mimo iż w powszechnej opinii kopalnia przekształciła życie wielu mieszkańców okolicznych wiosek, Narrator osobiście nie postrzega tej zmiany w kategoriach postępu społecznego.
Engelli Çocuklarda Oyun İle İlgili Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerdeki Eğilimler
Authors: GÜRSOY Figen , AYDOĞDU Fatih , AYSU Burçin , ARAL Neriman
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1997-2018 yılları arasında engelli çocuklarda oyun üzerine yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Engelli çocuklarda oyun alanında hazırlanan lisansüstü tezler; yıllara, üniversitelere, enstitülere, engel türüne, araştırma türüne ve araştırma modeline göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 1997-2018 yılları arasında YÖK Tez Dokümantasyon Merkezine kayıtlı elektronik ortamda ulaşılabilen engelli çocuklarda oyun üzerine hazırlanmış 37 yüksek lisans, 9 doktora tezi ve 1 uzmanlık tezi olmak üzere toplam 47 tez oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, nitel araştırma veri toplama yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiş, alt problemler ölçüt alınarak değerlendirilmiş, tablolaştırılarak sayısal olarak ifade edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; engelli çocuklarda oyun alanında yapılan tezlerin en çok2016, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında hazırlandığı, engelli çocuklarda oyun alanında yazılan tezlerde özellikle 2013 yılından sonra artış yaşandığı görülmüştür. Engelli çocuklarda oyun alanında yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin en fazla Anadolu ve Gazi Üniversitesinde hazırlandığı belirlenmiştir. Engel türlerinden en çok otizmli çocuklarla ilgili çalışmaların yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmaların çoğunluğunun deneysel desenle yürütüldüğü ve daha çok nicel yöntemle yürütüldüğü görülmüştür. Engelli çocuklarda oyun alanında son yıllarda lisansüstü tezlerde artış yaşanmasına rağmen, ortopedik engelli, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite ve işitme engelli çocuklarda oyun alanında yapılan çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu belirlenmiştir.
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) KEPADA IBU - IBU DAN REMAJA PUTRI DESA GELUNG KECAMATAN PANARUKAN - SITUBONDO
Authors: Tyasasih Ratnaning , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: January 2020

Daerah pesisir Pantai Pathek tepatnya Desa Gelung Kecamatan Panarukan memiliki satu komoditas yang dalam pengembangannya memerlukan dukungan dan kerjasama dengan berbagai subsistem yaitu kelapa. Namun pemanfaatan bagian buah kelapa menjadi produk olahan yang berfungsi sebagai obat dan bahan kosmetik seperti minyak kelapa murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) belum banyak dilakukan oleh petani maupun masyarakat umum. Beberapa penyebabnya adalah masih kurangnya tenaga-tenaga ahli, minimnya keterampilan dan pengetahuan, kecilnya modal yang dimiliki dan lambatnya perkembangan teknologi di daerah tersebut. Solusi yang dapat diberikan dari permasalahan tersebut diantaranya meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok masyarakat akan pentingnya produk VCO terhadap kesehatan serta meningkatkan kemampuan dan kapasitas kelompok masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang akan memberikan peluang peningkatan penghasilan melalui upaya pembentukan usaha mandiri dari kelompok masyarakat (ibu-ibu dan remaja putri). Rencana kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini terdiri dari 2 tahapan yaitu : pelatihan pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan penyuluhan manfaat dan cara pakai VCO untuk kesehatan. Adapun luaran yang telah dicapai adalah para peserta sudah mulai menyadari dan mengerti pentingnya peranan pengembangan agroindustri khususnya minyak VCO sebagai sarana penunjang kesehatan dan menambah pendapatan keluarga, mengetahui peluang dan tantangan agroindustri VCO dengan benar dalam upaya meningkatkan ketrampilan dan pendapatan dari bidang pertanian serta para peserta bertambah pengetahuannya tentang teknologi pembuatan VCO pada skala rumah tangga secara optimal.
PKM PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Ashary Luckman , Rukmana Rinta Santy , Siddiq Mahfud , Lindiana Lindiana , Sari Ratih Puspita , Pratama Anita , Astiana Putri Ayu
Published: January 2020

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sumber daya manusia untuk masyarakat Situbondo dan memberdayakan potensi wisata yang kita miliki untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Sejauh ini potensi wisata yang dimiliki Kabupaten Situbondo sangat banyak tetapi belum maksimal dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini adalah tentang pengembangan pariwisata daerah melalui studi kasus pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Kelompok Kesadaran Pariwisata di Kabupaten Situbondo, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Dalam Rencana Terpadu dan Program Investasi Infrastruktur Jangka Menengah Kabupaten Situbondo pada tahun 2016 - 2019 dinyatakan bahwa Perencanaan Pariwisata Kabupaten Situbondo di Kabupaten Situbondo diarahkan ke 4 Bidang Strategis, yaitu Bidang Strategis Ekonomi, Bidang Strategis Sosial Budaya, Strategi Strategis Teknologi Tinggi Area, dan Area Strategis Menyelamatkan Lingkungan. Peran sumber daya manusia memiliki peran penting dalam keberhasilan pengembangan dan pengembangan pariwisata daerah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data yang diperoleh berasal dari observasi lapangan, wawancara, diskusi kelompok dan dokumentasi. Pemerintah daerah telah mendorong pengembangan pariwisata daerah, terutama destinasi yang ada di sekitar masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar untuk dapat mengelola destinasi mereka dengan baik. Dalam mengelola pariwisata, peran pemerintah daerah diperlukan dalam memberikan dorongan dan dukungan pendidikan di sektor pariwisata sehingga dapat mengisi kekosongan pekerja ahli untuk ditempatkan di lembaga / industri pariwisata. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan PKM dalam bentuk Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan dan Manajemen Pemasaran dibagi menjadi 3 sesi, yaitu, penyebaran kuesioner / kuesioner, presentasi materi dan sesi terakhir adalah uji kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keseluruhan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mencapai 85%.
МЕТОДИКА РОЗРАХУНКУ ПИТОМОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОПРОВІДНОСТІ АГРОБІОЛОГІЧНОГО ҐРУНТОВОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА СТАЦІОНАРНИМ КОНТАКТНИМ МЕТОДОМ
Authors: Броварець О.О.
Published: January 2020

Сучасне землеробство передбачає виконання певної технологічної операції, згідно відповідної картограми-завдання, яка розробляється попередньо на основі різнопланової інформації. Знання певної структура варіабельності грунтового покриву, отриманих з використанням інформаційно-технічних систем локального оперативного моніторингу агробіологічного стану сільськогосподарських угідь, дозволяє прийняти ефективні оперативні рішення для ефективного управління агробіологічним потенціалом сільськогосподарських угідь. Очевидно, що за таких умов виникає необхідність у принципово нових підходах до ведення агропромислового виробництва, що полягає у забезпеченні належної якості виконання технологічних операцій. Якість виконання технологічних операцій є інтегральним показником ефективності виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції в межах агробіологічного поля. Необхідна якість виконання основних технологічних процесів у рослинництві забезпечується за рахунок інтегрованих інформаційно-технічних систем оперативного моніторингу агробіологічного стану сільськогосподарських угідь. Це відкриває нові перспективи до ведення органічного землеробства з використанням таких «розумних» сільськогосподарських машин. У зв’язку, з цим ставиться завдання отримання достовірних даних про агробіологічний стан грунтового середовища шляхом зменшення похибки при визначенні величини електропровідних властивостей ґрунту, забезпечення індивідуальної стабілізації робочих електродів та механізму піднімання/опускання робочих електродів, копіювання нерівностей грунтового середовища, зменшення інтенсивності руйнування структури ґрунту, самоочищення робочого контакту електроду і забезпечення стабільності електричного контакту електрода з ґрунтом, шляхом удосконалення конструкції приладу. Поставлене завдання досягається шляхом використання інформаційно-технічної системи оперативного моніторингу стану ґрунтового середовища конструкції для визначення електропровідних характеристик грунтового середовища. Мета даного дослідження є визначення критичного навантаження при втраті стійкості тонкостінними робочими електродами виконаними у вигляді робочих електродів різної форми (тонкостінних суцільних, трьохспицевих та чьотирьохспицевих дисків з різною товщиною ободу) інформаційнотехнічної системи локального-оперативного моніторингу агробіологічного стану грунтового середовища різної конфігурації при однобічному стисканні.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ДЕКОРТИКАТОРА ПРЕСПІДБИРАЧА ВАЛКІВ СТЕБЛОВО-ВОЛОКНИСТОЇ МАСИ ЛЬОНУ ОЛІЙНОГО
Authors: Альбота Д.С.
Published: January 2020

У статті вказано на напрями використання стеблової частини врожаю льону олійного. Запропоновано машину для підбирання валків стеблово-волокнистої маси льону на полі для виготовлення малогабаритних паливних рулонів, або підготовки її для подальшого вилежування маси з метою отримання волокна.
DETERMINATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS OF THE CONICAL-DISK FLAX PULLING MECHANISM
Authors: Дударєв І.М. , Гунько Ю.Л. , Панасюк С.Г.
Published: January 2020

Стаття присвячена дослідженню можливості використання конічно-дискового льонобрального апарата для збирання льону-довгунця та льону олійного, які переробляються з метою отримання короткого волокна. У статті було запропоновано конструкцію конічно-дискового льонобрального апарата, який можна встановлювати як на спеціалізованій льонозбиральній техніці, так і на зернозбиральному комбайні замість жатки. Також теоретично було обґрунтовано умову витягування стебел льону із ґрунту запропонованим конічно-дисковим льонобральним апаратом. Теоретичне дослідження дозволило отримати залежності для обґрунтування раціональних конструктивних параметрів конічно-дискового льонобрального апарата. У результаті експериментальних досліджень були визначені технічна та повна довжина стебел льону олійного та зусилля, що необхідне для витягування стебел із ґрунту. Враховуючи результати досліджень, було встановлено, що запропонований конічно-дисковий льонобральний апарат може бути використаний для збирання льонудовгунця та льону олійного.
СКВЕРИ МІСТА ЛУЦЬКА ТА ЇХ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНЕ ЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Ковальчук Н.П.
Published: January 2020

У статті детально проаналізовано та розкрито функціональне значення скверів у міських екосистемах на прикладі м. Луцька. Визначено їх площу та розглянуто негативний вплив процесів урбанізації на міські екосистеми та місце в них людини. Виділено основні проблеми розвитку міста і формування міських скверів в умовах урбанізації.
МІНІ-АГРЕГАТ ДЛЯ ВИКОПУВАННЯ КАРТОПЛІ
Authors: Магац М.І. , Гошко З.О. , Синій С.В.
Published: January 2020

У статті описано процес роботи модернізованого мініагрегату «мотоблок + лапа-викопувач» для збирання коренебульбоплодів. Наведено результати проведених порівняльних експериментальних (польових) досліджень, на основі яких доведено його здатність здійснювати викопування картоплі на забур'янених ґрунтах з показниками роботи, кращими за показники базового міні-агрегату.
СПОСІБ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ВОГНЕЗАХИСНОЇ ФАНЕРИ
Authors: Сірко З.С. , Коренда В.А.
Published: January 2020

Сучасне будівництво промислових та громадянських об'єктів, вагонів (залізничні вагони, вагони метро) вимагають застосування деревини та інших матеріалів на її основі підвищених експлуатаційних характеристик, до яких в першу чергу відноситься вогнестійкість та підвищений термін служби. Одним із поширених конструкційних матеріалів на основі деревини є фанера - плитний матеріал з підвищеними фізико- механічними та експлуатаційними показниками, який застосовують в будівництві, машино- та транспортобудуванні. суднобудуванні, вагонобудуванні, у виробництві меблів та інших виробів широкого вжитку.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ ІСНУЮЧИХ ПАРОВИХ КОТЕЛЕНЬ В БІОТЕЦ
Authors: Сірко З.С. , Вишняков І.Ю. , Протасов О.С. , Бірківська Н.В.
Published: January 2020

Стаття присвячена висвітленню сутності та змісту такої проблеми як реконструкції існуючих парових котелень, які працюють на біомасі в БіоТЕЦ.
ДІАГНОСТИКА СИСТЕМ ЕНЕРГОПОСТАЧАННЯ ТА ПУСКУ КОЛІСНИХ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: Толстушко М.М. , Павлюк В.І. , Толстушко Н.О.
Published: January 2020

У статті наведено міркування щодо розробки вимірювально-реєструвального обладнання для комплексної діагностики систем енергопостачання та пуску двигунів внутрішнього згоряння колісних транспортних засобів. Дано перелік та схему функціональних зв’язків між елементами комплексу вимірювально-реєструвального обладнання.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ БРАЛЬНОЇ ЛАНКИ ЛАНЦЮГОВОГО ЛЬОНОБРАЛЬНОГО АПАРАТУ
Authors: Юхимчук С.Ф. , Юхимчук С.М. , Толстушко М.М. , Дацюк Л.М.
Published: January 2020

У статті дано опис конструкції та принципу роботи принципово нового ланцюгового брального апарата, використання якого дозволить при збиранні льону усунути розтягнутість стебел у стрічці. А також, теоретично обґрунтовано основні параметри бральної ланки ланцюгового льонобрального апарату,
Surface water quality in the Mastnik stream catchment area: The situation in the Czech countryside
Authors: Mrkva Luboš , Janský Bohumír
Published: January 2020

Despite major investments into the remediation of wastewater, and the reduction of fertilizers, the quality of small river surface water in agricultural and rural regions of Czechia is still very low. The Mastník stream flows through an agricultural area before combining with the Vltava river; a portion of the Mastník stream water inevitably terminates in the Slapy Reservoir. The quality of the water has been analyzed using data from indicator concentrations from both the Vltava River Basin Authority study profiles, and the author’s monitoring profile. The data show that the steps that have been taken – primarily the construction of wastewater treatment plants – have led to a gradual improvement in the surface water quality by some parameters. Presently, a growing concentration of chlorophyll–α and a lack of dissolved oxygen are influencing the final quality of the water. In the case of the Mastník stream, it is particularly necessary to improve the remediation of wastewater from small households, and to reduce the impact of water erosion on agricultural soil.