bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitization of the administrative process: use of electronic means
Authors: Malets M. R. , Yarovyk D. R.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the current state and prospects for the development of digitization of administrative services in Ukraine, which is one of the key components of the process of creating a service state. The main goal of digitalization of public services is to provide citizens with high-quality services in an electronic format. Administrative electronic service is defined as one that uses information and communication technologies to provide administrative services in digital form. In the course of the study, the opinions of various legal scholars were studied and analyzed regarding the current level of integration of public services into the digital environment.
Particular attention is paid to factors that emphasize the need to increase the level of digitalization of public services in Ukraine. Factors contributing to the transition of states to the provision of administrative services in a digital format are considered. It is emphasized that digitalization leads to the creation of a service state, the main goal of which is to protect the interests and satisfy the needs of citizens through the provision of quality services.
Ukraine has chosen the course of digitalization of public services to improve the quality of services provided by the state and local self-government bodies, as well as to ensure their high accessibility for the population. The analysis showed that currently Ukrainians do not have the opportunity to fully realize their right to receive electronic administrative services due to a number of procedural shortcomings and gaps in legal regulation. However, Ukraine has all the prerequisites for creating an effective system of digitized administrative services.
Therefore, the transition from the concept of «electronic government» to «digital government» is important for building a modern, effective and efficient management system. This transition means that technology will be used not only to support administrative processes, but also to achieve concrete results in national governance.
The article examines the current state of legal regulation of digitalization of administrative services in Ukraine. Improving the quality of these services is possible with the help of Internet technologies. A systematic approach is a necessary condition for ensuring the effective functioning of the system of electronic administrative services in Ukraine.
Legal basis of the state incentive of attracting extra-budgetary public funds, “green” investments and self-support for achieving a “green” transition of the energy sector of the economy
Authors: Savenkova V. G. , Iakymchuk N. Ya. , Zhytnyk Yu. V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the principles of legal regulation of state stimulation of the attraction of extra-budgetary public funds, «green» investments and self-sufficiency for the implementation of the «green» transition of the energy sector of the economy, the legal consolidation of the state policy of «green» transition& This is due to Ukraine’s participation in the Energy Community and obligations regarding implementation of the Fourth EU Energy Package «Clean energy for all Europeans», the tasks of Ukraine to simplify the procedure for the transition to the consumption of «green» electric energy, the production of goods using clean energy, the introduction of measures to stimulate energy efficiency, including for household consumers, achieving the status of a climate-neutral country . It is noted that state support for the «green» transition occurs not only at the expense of budget funds, but also in the form of attracting public funds, in particular, funds from specially formed state enterprises and funds from current accounts with a special mode of use of electricity suppliers, and through state incentives to attract «green» investments and other private funds. At the same time, funds of funds formed in the field of energy are increasingly subject to a special public-legal regime of their use and public financial control. Such instruments of state support as «green» tariff, purchase by a guaranteed buyer, state simulation of «green» electrometallurgy, and state stimulation of electricity production from alternative energy sources using the self-production mechanism are highlighted. The need to increase the transparency of the use of the funds of state enterprises for sponsorship and humanitarian aid, as well as the activities of the Guaranteed Buyer and other providers of universal services for the mandatory purchase of electricity produced under the «green» tariff, was noted. The special «mixed» nature of the legal regulation of the specified relations is noted, since the share of relations of a public-law nature is increasing, due to the acquisition of greater social significance by individual funds of funds formed at the expense of consumers of electric energy, with the acquisition of a public-law mode of operation of the funds, that are mobilized from electricity suppliers on current accounts with a special mode of use for making calculations, respectively.
Punishment as a measure of criminal-legal regulation of the right to inviolability of housing: comparative legal analysis of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and some foreign countries
Authors: Hrytenko O. A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines one of the measures of criminal-legal regulation of the right to inviolability of housing, punishment on the basis of Ukrainian and foreign legislation. A comparative legal analysis of Art. 162 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with the corresponding criminal-legal norms of the Criminal Codes of such countries as Georgia, the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Republic of Tajikistan, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Spain is carried out. It is proved that the sanctions of the article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and foreign countries have similarities and differences. In Ukrainian legislation, Art. 162 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine provides for such types of punishment as a fine, correctional labor, restriction of freedom, imprisonment. The sanctions of the articles of most foreign countries also enshrine such types of punishment, but also have such punishments that are not provided for by Ukrainian legislation (arrest, public affairs (Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic)). A fine, as a type of punishment, is provided for in most articles of the studied foreign countries, however, comparison and highlighting of its advantages and disadvantages, with subsequent borrowing in the Criminal Code of Ukraine, is not possible due to various parameters and indicators, in particular the unit of measurement of the fine (fixed amount or conventional units, percentages). Restriction of freedom is provided for in the sanctions of the articles of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. At the same time, in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the maximum limit for the corresponding type of punishment exceeds the terms established by the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Punishment in the form of imprisonment for a certain period, enshrined in all sanctions of articles of foreign countries, however, the maximum amount in Ukrainian legislation exceeds the terms enshrined in foreign countries. Along with the punishments that are enshrined in Art. 162 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the legislation of foreign countries has identified such a type of punishment as deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities. Based on foreign experience, amendments to the sanction of Part 2 of Art. 162 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are proposed in the following form: «2. The same actions committed by an official or with the use of violence or the threat of its use are punishable by imprisonment for a term of two to five years with the deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for up to 5 years».
Some issues of establishing the subjective features of the crime “illegal abortion” (Article 134 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)
Authors: Kamensky D. V. , Voznyuk A. A.
Published: November 2024

The research paper examines subjective features of the crime related to illegal abortion provided for in Art. 134 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The authors focus on the problems of qualification of the subject of this offense, in particular, a person without special medical education who is not authorized by law to perform artificial abortion operations. The foreign experience of criminal-legal assessment of illegal abortion is partially highlighted. An analysis is provided regarding the relationship between illegal abortion and infliction of serious bodily harm, which can also lead to termination of pregnancy, but is subject to a different legal qualification. Some elements of the subjective side of the crime are also analyzed, in particular, the optional purpose and motive of the person who commits the offense, as well as manifestations of negligence in medical practice.
Particular attention is paid to the issue of distinguishing between intentional actions and medical (medical) errors arising from professional negligence or lack of proper training. A scientific understanding of the medical error committed during the abortion, which led to a long-term health disorder, infertility or death of the victim (part 3 of article 134 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) is offered. It is shown that this error can be caused by one or more objective or subjective factors that have been officially established and recorded in due process.
The work gives examples of the practical application of criminal legislation, in particular, cases of illegal abortion due to selfish motives. It describes what goal the offender sets and what motivation is guided by the offender during an illegal abortion.
The need to improve the provisions of criminal and medical legislation, which regulate the procedure for carrying out abortion operations, and also ensure the protection of women’s reproductive rights, is emphasized. In particular, it is prospectively important to review the criminal liability of medical professionals who perform abortions in violation of medical protocols.
In the mode of searching for ways to improve the text of Art. 134 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine proposed the author’s version of the disposition of the first part of the ban.
Violation of the equality of citizens depending on their racial, national, regional affiliation, religious beliefs, disability and on other characteristics: analysis of the practice of applying Art. 161 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Krykunov O. V. , Starko O. L.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the practice of considering cases under Art. 161 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides for liability for violations of the equality of citizens depending on their racial, national, regional affiliation, religious beliefs, disability and other characteristics. According to the results of the monitoring of court decisions, placed in the State Register of Court Decisions for the period from January 1, 2019 to August 2024, 45 convictions were found.
It was established, that the majority of persons were convicted under Part 1 of Art. 161 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The most typical forms of actions were identified as signs of the objective side of this crime, the most ways of committing them and a number of «traditional» criminal offenses, that are committed together with this crime. In particular, it was established, that the most common forms of socially dangerous actions,which were directed at inciting national, religious enmity and hatred, on humiliating the national honor and dignity of Ukrainians and Jews. The addressees of the actions, which consisted in offending the feelings of citizens in connection with their religious beliefs, were parishioners of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the sentences, certain trends regarding the punishment of guilty persons were revealed. In particular, it was noted that in most cases a fine was imposed, mostly from 200 to 600 non-taxable minimum income of citizens, as well as the fact that when imposing imprisonment, the courts actively applied the institution of exemption from serving a sentence with probation.
For the purpose of ascertainment of the features of the portrait of the criminal, the data analysis of the report «On persons, who have committed criminal offenses» for 2017–2023 was carried out. As a result, socio-demographic and criminal-legal characteristics of the perpetrator were summarized. In particular, the number of detected under Art. 161 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine of persons, their structure by gender, age, citizenship, education, employment, presence/absence of a criminal record, features of the commission of the crime (perpetration with complicity, in a state of intoxication). Individual characteristics, such as a person’s place of birth, marital status, were established on the basis of the monitoring of sentences. As a result of the generalization of these data, a portrait of the criminal was outlined.
The system of criminal offenses related to crossing the state border of Ukraine illegally and/or for criminal purposes
Authors: Kharchenko I. E.
Published: November 2024

The article highlights an attempt to define the system of criminal offenses related to crossing the State border of Ukraine in an illegal manner and/or for a criminal purpose. It is proved that criminal offenses under Articles 332, 332-1, 332-2, 333, 334 of Section XIV of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine encroach not only on the inviolability of the state borders of Ukraine, but also on border security, which is a component of Ukraine’s national security. The author establishes the difference between crossing the State border of Ukraine, transportation of goods across the State border of Ukraine and transportation of persons across the State border of Ukraine. Based on this comparison, it is determined that crossing the State border of Ukraine in an illegal manner and/or for a criminal purpose is characterized by the physical movement of a person across the State border of Ukraine without the purpose of moving a certain product or other object. In addition, unlike illegal transportation of persons across the state border of Ukraine, crossing this border in an illegal manner and/or for a criminal purpose is characterized by the direct physical movement of a person across the state border of Ukraine, which in itself is criminalized if carried out in an illegal manner and/or for a criminal purpose, while illegal transportation across the state border of Ukraine is characterized by such a property as indirectness, which is of paramount importance for criminal law enforcement of border security. The system of criminal offenses related to crossing the state border of Ukraine illegally and/or for criminal purposes should include terrorist financing in the form of providing, collecting or storing any assets directly or indirectly with the intent to use them or with the knowledge that they will be used in whole or in part for any purpose by an individual terrorist or terrorist group (organization) to cross the state border of Ukraine for terrorist purposes (Art. 258-5), crossing the state border of Ukraine for terrorist purposes (to carry out activities that are considered terrorist according to the law) (Art. 258-6), illegal crossing of the state border of Ukraine (Art. 332-2), violation of international flight rules (Art. 334) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Semi-automatic application memory management
Authors: Gorodetsky A.D. , Lavrov D.N.
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an approach to application memory management based on semi-automatic management, which combines the conveniences of an automatic "garbage collector" and fully manual management, as is customary in the C language. This is a fairly flexible approach that can change types of memory managers during program execution and/or even depending on the platform.
Autocorrelation neural network of factor analysis
Authors: Shovin V.A.
Published: November 2024

An algorithm for performing factor analysis based on an autocorrelation neural network has been developed. A neural network of this type has the ability to autocorrelate the input and output signals. In this neural network, an additional layer of neurons with weight coefficients equal to the values ​​of the input signal is added to perform backpropagation of the error from the maximum correlation of the input and output signals. Maximization of the correlation of the input and output signals leads to the implementation of factor analysis and calculation of the principal components in the case of a smaller number of neurons on the output layer than on the input layer of the neural network. Test calculations of the principal components using this algorithm on arterial hypertension data showed the identity of significant factor loadings and factor structures with other methods of searching for principal components.
Fuzzy Ideas Explain a Complex Heuristic Algorithm for Gauging Pavement Conditions
Authors: Velasquez Edgar Daniel Rodriguez , Albitres Carlos M. Chang , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

To gauge pavement conditions, researchers have come up with a complex heuristic algorithm that combines several expert estimates of pavement characteristics into a single index - which is well correlated with the pavement's durability and other physical characteristics. While empirically, this algorithm works well, it lacks physical or mathematical justification be- yond being a good fit for the available data. This lack of justification decreases our confidence in the algorithm's results - since it is known that often, empirically successful heuristic algorithms need change when the conditions change. To increase the practitioners' confidence in the resulting pavement condition estimates, it is therefore desirable to come up with a theoretical justification for this algorithm. In this paper, we show that by using fuzzy techniques, it is possible to come up with the desired justification.
Conductas deshonestas: ¿se juzga a los otros como a uno mismo?
Authors: Berumen Sergio A. , Rabadán-Pérez Francisco , Arriaza-Ibarra Karen
Published: November 2024

Con el objetivo de evaluar el juicio ético de los universitarios respecto a la comisión de acciones deshonestas, se construyó una base de datos a partir de las respuestas de 659 estudiantes de universidad en Madrid. Se preguntó sobre la intensidad de la acción deshonesta, su gravedad y cuán reprochable es si la realiza un tercero. Las metodologías utilizadas son el análisis clúster de K-medias, el análisis discriminante lineal y de correlaciones sobre proporciones. Los resultados señalan que, metodológicamente, es posible clasificar a los individuos según distintos perfiles según la gravedad del juicio y la tendencia a cometer acciones deshonestas, y que cuanto más deshonestos son, más comprensivos se muestran con la deshonestidad de terceros.
Karl Galinsky (7. 9. 1942 - 9. 3. 2024), in memoriam
Authors: Martínez Astorino Pablo
Published: November 2024

Karl Galinsky (7. 9. 1942 - 9. 3. 2024)
Sobre tres lítotes en el centón cristiano Versus ad Gratiam Domini
Authors: Sisul Ana Clara
Published: November 2024

En el transcurso de menos de treinta versos, el autor del centón cristiano Versus ad Gratiam Domini -o Tityrus- recurre en tres oportunidades a la figura retórica de la lítote para delimitar las cualidades del canto que el sabio pastor Títiro se dispone a cantar para su aprendiz, Melibeo. En las tres instancias, y mediante el recurso a tres adverbios de negación distintos, las lítotes refieren una cualidad positiva del canto, que solo aparece referida así, de manera oblicua, a través de la doble negación; nunca de manera directa. Este procedimiento refleja la complejidad de las formas centonarias, que también juegan con la tensión entre el sentido superficial y el sentido profundo de las palabras que las componen. Así, las lítotes constituyen una reflexión metaliteraria en torno a este centón (pero extrapolables a todos los representantes de la técnica), articuladas de acuerdo con dos procedimientos estéticos muy caros al período tardoantiguo: la miniaturización y la variatio.
Martelli, F. y Sissa, G. (eds.) (2023). Ovid’s Metamorphoses and the Environmental Imagination. Londres: Bloomsbury Academic. XII + 252 pp. ISBN: 9781350268951
Authors: Grimozzi Chiara
Published: November 2024

Reseña de  Ovid’s Metamorphoses and the Environmental Imagination de F. Martelli y G. Sissa (eds.) por Chiara Grimozzi.
BUKU SAKU MATEMATIKA BERBASIS BUDAYA DAYAK MAYAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN RME UNTUK MELATIH BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Rismawati Melinda , Andri Andri
Published: November 2024

The background of this study is the students' low critical Mathematical thinking skills at SMP Negeri 3 Selimbau. This pocketbook media can be combined with Realistic Mathematics Education, which is based on Dayak Mayan culture, as a learning resource. This research aims to determine the validity, practicality, effectiveness, and students' responses to the Dayak Mayan culture-based Mathematics pocketbook. This is development research (RD) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. Data collection techniques use validation sheets to measure validity, readability questionnaire sheets to measure the level of practicality, test questions to measure effectiveness, and response questionnaires to determine students' responses to the pocketbook that has been developed. The results of the research show that the level of validity of the pocketbook is in the very valid category with an average score of 90.72%, the level of practicality of the pocketbook is in the convenient category with an average score of 94.04%, the level of effectiveness of the pocketbook is in the very good category with an average score obtained by students of 98.51. Student responses to the pocketbook were very good, with questionnaire response results of 88.88%.
Low prevalence of occult cancer diagnosis when screening healthy, higher-risk, middle-aged to older dogs
Authors: Burton Jenna H. , Vail David M. , Willcox Jennifer L. , Al-Nadaf Sami , Adrianowycz Sarah , Biggs Danielle , Hayim Rubi , Magee Kara , McMahon Rachel , Mok Irene , Picone Ann Marie , Ralston Jessica , Smith Brittany M. , Uyehara Rachel , Willis Amanda L. , Johnston Stephen Albert , Thamm Douglas H.
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE

To determine the prevalence of undiagnosed malignant neoplasms in a cohort of healthy middle-aged to older dogs.

METHODS

Healthy, client-owned dogs between the ages of 5.5 and 11.5 years and of mixed breed or breeds overrepresented for death due to cancer were screened for eligibility to participate in the Vaccination Against Canine Cancer Study at 3 study sites from May 6, 2019, to June 21, 2022. Physical examination with rectal evaluation and aspiration cytology of dermal and subcutaneous masses, CBC, biochemical profile, urinalysis, 3-view thoracic radiographs, and abdominal ultrasound were performed to identify occult cancer or other serious disease in all patients prior to study enrollment.

RESULTS

902 dogs were screened for participation in the Vaccination Against Canine Cancer Study. At the time of screening, 24 dogs (2.7%) were diagnosed with cancer, while another 30 dogs (3.3%) had abnormalities identified for which malignant neoplasia could not be ruled out but was not definitively confirmed. The prevalence of confirmed cancer in this population was 2.7% and 6.0% when cases in which malignant neoplasia was suspected were included. For the 24 dogs definitively diagnosed with cancer, the diagnosis was made on the basis of physical examination with aspiration cytology of a dermal or subcutaneous mass for 20 dogs (83%).

CONCLUSIONS

Routine physical examination was able to detect the majority of the malignant tumors in this population of dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A thorough physical examination, including rectal examination, with aspiration cytology of dermal or subcutaneous lesions is a critical component of cancer screening for middle-aged and older dogs.
More than Semantics? Navigating the “Policy * Design” Concepts’ Landscape
Authors: Villa-Alvarez Diana Pamela , Wellstead Adam M.
Published: November 2024

Scholarship from the design discipline and policy sciences has produced rich empirical and theoretical knowledge on the intersection of policy and design. However, using concepts that pair “policy” and “design” in various ways, often with different meanings, can confuse practitioners and scholars alike. This confusion is further exacerbated by the sheer variety of online information, including peer-reviewed articles, books, reports, blogs, courses, and the websites of prominent scholars, practitioners, and policy actors. To address this, we analyze “Policy * Design” concepts from a Google Search Engine scraping tool and, in doing so, identify four distinct approaches: “policy design,” “design for policy,” “design in policy,” and “design policy.” The results are presented through issue mapping, and the content of these results is discussed. Finally, we suggest strategies for bridging the gap between “Policy * Design” definitions and then provide a preliminary description of these concepts.
Investigating the prevalence of pill swallowing difficulties in the Western region of Saudi Arabia and its associated factors
Authors: Basamih Khalid , Bokhari Abdulah , Althobaiti Ibrahim , Metair Salman , Almalki Essam , Almatari Abdulkaleq , Alqurashi Abdulellah , Bajri Fatmah , Nassir Rami
Published: November 2024

Investigating the prevalence of pill swallowing difficulties in the Western region of Saudi Arabia and its associated factors.
Background: Patients continue to encounter difficulties swallowing pills, especially solid oral medications, which can affect adherence to prescribed regimens. However, there is limited reference data concerning pill-swallowing difficulties among the general population in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. This study aims to assess the prevalence of pill-swallowing difficulties in this region and examine associated factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using an online questionnaire to survey the general population in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia, excluding individuals with dysphagia. Data were collected via social media from March to April 2024. The questionnaire, adapted from a 2017 Jordanian study and translated into Arabic, was administered through Google Forms.
Results: A total of 1,947 participants completed the survey. Among them, 568 (29.2%) reported difficulty swallowing pills, feeling like the pill was stuck in their throat. Additionally, 864 (54.2%) reported having difficulty with certain medications, and 1,147 (69.7%) could not recall how long they had experienced these symptoms. A majority, 1,010 (51.9%), reported never skipping pills due to swallowing difficulty. Among those who experienced this issue, 1,321 (67.8%) drank more water to aid swallowing, while 317 (16.3%) did nothing to address it. Only 192 (9.9%) sought medical help, and 77 (4.0%) reported receiving simple advice from their doctor. Notably, 1,755 (90.1%) participants did not discuss their pill-swallowing difficulties with a healthcare provider.
Conclusion: The study highlights the need for increased patient options and proactive discussions with healthcare providers. Many participants with pill-swallowing difficulties attempted to resolve the problem independently, such as by drinking more water. However, the majority did not discuss their issues with a healthcare provider.
Accelerating India’s Climate Transition: Pathways to the1.5°C Goal
Authors: Revi Aromar , Bazaz Amir , Singh Chandni Singh , Kodira Prathijna , Ghoge Ketaki
Published: November 2024

India faces a serious challenge of addressing climate change while meeting its development goals and tackling persistent socio-economic issues such as poverty, inequality, and unemployment. This report adapts the IPCC’s Climate Resilient Development (CRD) framework to the Indian context, offering evidence-based insights to achieve 1.5°C-compatible development that aligns with the country’s sustainable development goals and its economic aspirations.

While CRD articulates a global solution space and outlines feasible adaptation and mitigation options, these need to be tailored to specific national and sub-national contexts. This report synthesises from a wide range of secondary sources to provide the necessary context to operationalise the CRD framework in India. Within the national context, the report undertakes first-of-its kind feasibility assessments of 23 adaptation and 16 mitigation actions across key systems for India. It also analyses synergies and trade-offs between adaptation and mitigation options, and SDGs, and evaluates enabling conditions that can enhance feasible climate action options to accelerate systems transitions. Overall, the report provides a comprehensive solutions framework that can guide climate action policy in India. This framework can support interventions at national and sub-national scales to shape a 1.5°C trajectory towards a resilient and sustainable India.
FORTALECENDO O QUÊ? O PRONAF NA CAPITAL NACIONAL DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR (CANGUÇU/RS)
Authors: Fossá Juliano Luiz , Troian Alessandra , Tavares Larissa Ferreira , Rodrigues Márcio da Silva , Maciel Mitali Daian Alves
Published: November 2024

O crédito para a agricultura familiar, apesar da sua relevância no Brasil, foi criado tardiamente. Assim, considerando a relevância do crédito para a agropecuária e o papel da agricultura familiar, a presente pesquisa visa analisar a distribuição do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) em Canguçu, no Rio Grande do Sul, entre os anos 2013 e 2023. A metodologia é quantitativa, com coleta e análise de dados secundários. Na década estudada, houve expressiva redução de contratos totais, 48,6%, sendo os contratos de investimentos com maiores restrições, 70,3%, e as operações de custeio um menor nível de retração, 70,3%, enquanto o montante de recursos teve expressivo aumento de 79,1%. O crédito de custeio cresceu 198,4%, os créditos de investimento aumentaram 19,6% e o valor médio dos contratos cresceu 348,4%. Os resultados reafirmam a trajetória do programa, pois se mantém o foco na especialização produtiva, monocultura e integração às cadeias produtivas do agronegócio brasileiro.
LAND USE CHANGE AND LAND PRICE IN BANGKA URBAN VILLAGE, SOUTH JAKARTA AS A FLOOD PRONE AREA
Authors: Ghefira Zahra Putri Salsabilla  , Rahel Situmorang  , Dibyanti Danniswari
Published: November 2024

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Study the Thermal Performance of a PCM Layer-Filled Triple Glazed Window under Iraqi Climate Conditions
Authors: Nsaif Mina A. , Jalil Jalal M. , Baccar Mounir
Published: November 2024

This paper evaluates the thermal performance of a simple triple-glazed window filled with a layer of paraffin wax (PCM) to reduce heat transfer through building openings. This research compared the performance of a traditional triple-glazed window with air gaps. The comparison was made using numerical modeling and experimental approaches. The experiment took a full day, and technical-grade paraffin was used as a PCM to fill a 20-mm gap between triple-glazing units. The temperature of the inner glass, the exterior surface, and both gaps of the glazed window were measured. The thermal performance of a triple-glazing window was evaluated numerically using a finite volume algorithm. The results showed that the solar radiation reached its maximum at 580 W/m2 in March, and the internal surface temperatures of the normal triple-glazed window (TW) and integrated with PCM (TW-PCM) were 37.1 and 34 °C, respectively. The obtained temperatures of the TW-PCM decreased by 3.1°C compared to the TW. Furthermore, the TW-PCM demonstrated an increased time lag of 2 hours, effectively delaying the peak load.
Performance Augmentation of Household Batch Digester using a Circular Horizontal Extended Surface
Authors: Soheel Ammar H. , Faraj Johain J. , Hussein Fawziea M.
Published: November 2024

The digester geometry significantly enhances household batch digesters' performance, especially the internal surface area. The present study investigates the impact of different extended surface areas augmented around inside digesters on anaerobic digestion performance. Four batch digesters were used, i.e., A, B, C, and D, with no extended surfaces, with four horizontal circular extended surfaces of width 2, 4, and 6 cm, respectively. Cow dung was used as a substrate in those digesters under mesophilic conditions. Experimental results show that the highest peak of methane contents were 70.78, 72.61, 73.82, and 74.22 %. High daily biogas production volumes were 18.4, 19.4, 19.5, and 20.8 L, and high accumulative biogas production volumes were 354.1, 425.3, 471.4, and 509 L for digesters A, B, C, and D, respectively. During the experiment start-up phase, pH values dropped to 6.5, 6.4, 6.2, and 6.1 for digesters A, B, C, and D, respectively. The four digesters' methane (CH4) content values increased in the first days of the anaerobic digestion (AD) process. Favored performance and better biogas production outlined with digester D had a high interior extended surface area. The future work, organic loading rate (OLR), and temperature at different reactors to demonstrate its potential use in industrial applications. Co-digestion of STW with multiple organic wastes originating from a significant quantity of biogas at a single point can be investigated further.
Safe Guidance Scheme for Proximity Operations Forced Motion
Authors: Borelli Giacomo , Gaias Gabriella , Colombo Camilla
Published: November 2024

Autonomous spacecraft proximity operations represent a key enabler for future mission architectures such as in-orbit servicing, active debris removal, object inspection, and in-orbit assembly. This work addresses safety concepts for the relative trajectory guidance design applicable to challenging proximity operations in the close-range domain. The relative orbital element framework is used to formulate safety checks that improve the trajectory’s robustness in case of chaser’s malfunctions or loss of control. Particularly, concepts of passive abort safety and active collision safety are applied to the trajectory design to maintain the chaser outside keep-out zones. These definitions are included within a guidance algorithm that exploits sequential convex programming to efficiently solve the fixed final time safety-constrained close-range rendezvous problem. Test cases of reconfiguration between stable relative orbits and synchronization to a rotating hold point are presented, highlighting the advantages in using these new safety concepts in terms of safety, trajectory insight, and formulation efficiency.
Analysis of Free-Interaction Theory in Swept Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction
Authors: Wang Si-Qi , Zuo Feng-Yuan
Published: November 2024

The flow structures of swept shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interactions are parametrically studied over the sharp fin and swept compression ramp, by means of the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equation at the same moderate Reynolds number. The general flow characteristics and quasi-conical symmetry are presented in the context of a spherical coordinate system for clarity. The commonality of these two flow patterns is performed at the same incoming conditions of Mach number [Formula: see text]. The quasi-conical symmetry of wall-surface pressure is discussed. Besides, a mathematical formula of wall pressure makes an acceptable agreement with the numerical results in the spherical coordinate system, providing a potential mathematical method for rapid prediction of wall pressure. Finally, the derivation of free-interaction theory is extended on the polar coordinate system to describe the swept interaction, and its independence from radial position is also verified. All numerical data collapse well with theoretical line for the pressure jump across the separation. Hence, the extension of free-interaction theory is also applicable to the swept shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction.
Perbandingan Pengaruh Latihan Colorado Experiment dengan Burn out Terhadap Peningkatan Volume Otot Dada
Authors: Setiawan Tedi , Hartono Tony , Ropi Ucu Abdul
Published: November 2024

The independent variables consist of the Colorado experiment and burn out. The aim of this study is to change the appearance of chest muscle volume. The research uses a pre-experimental method. Pretest-posttest two group design as the research design. The location of this study is Diamond Fitness. The total research subjects were 14 men divided into two research groups. The measuring tool used is circumference measurements only on the chest circumference. The statistical data processing process applies the SPSS 25 application. The results of this study are 1. Exercise using the Colorado Experiment system has a significant effect on increasing chest muscle volume. 2. Training using the burnout system has a significant effect on increasing chest muscle volume. 3. There is no significant difference between training using the Colorado Experiment system and burn out on increasing chest muscle volume. Conclusion: The independent variables consisting of the Colorado experiment and burnout showed better changes in chest muscle volume in Diamond Fitness members. Suggestion: A variety of exercise variations must be used so that the right training method can be found for each individual Diamond Fitness member.Variabel bebas terdiri dari colorado experiment dan burn out adalah tujuan dari studi ini untuk merubah penampilan pada volume otot dada. Penelitian menggunakan metode pre-experimen. Pretest-postest two group design sebagai desain penelitian. Lokasi studi ini adalah di Diamond Fitness. Subjek penelitian keseluruhan berjumlah 14 orang putra dibagi menjadi dua kelompok penelitian. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu circumference measurements hanya pada bagian lingkar dada. Proses pengolahan data statistik menerapkan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil studi ini adalah 1. Latihan menggunakan sistem colorado experiment memperlihatkan hasil yang lebih baik pada volume otot dada. 2. Menggunakan sistem burnout memperlihatkan hasil yang lebih baik pada massa otot dada. 3. Ke-dua metode tersebut tidak terlihat keunggulan atau sebaliknya ke-dua variabel bebas tersebut mempunyai perubahan positif yang lebih baik pada volume otot dada. Kesimpulan: Variabel bebas yang terdiri dari colorado experiment dan burnout adanya perubahan yang lebih baik untuk volume otot dada pada anggota Diamond Fitness. Saran: Berbagai variasi latihan harus digunakan agar dapat ditemukan metode latihan yang tepat bagi setiap masing-masing individu anggota Diamond Fitness.
Construct Social Emotional Learning (SEL) in the Islamic Paradigm for Muslim Students in Indonesia
Authors: Aliyah Urotul , Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Purwanto Edy , Sunawan Sunawan
Published: November 2024

Adherents of Islam use religious values ​​as a basis for living life. Therefore, the psychological concepts used in helping a Muslim must be contracted based on Islamic values ​​such as the concept of social emotional learning (SEL). SEL constructs integrated with Islamic values include Self-awareness, Self-management, Social Awareness, Relationship skills, and Responsible decision-making. The aim of this research is to construct the concept of social emotional learning in the Islamic paradigm for Muslim students in Indonesia. The current research data was collected from a total of 534 Muslim students in Indonesia aged between 14 and 18 years. The SEL construct in the Islamic paradigm covers all stages of the process by compiling the aspects and indicators contained therein. The construction process involves explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis tests. The results of this construct obtain a new concept of SEL in the Islamic paradigm which consists of seven aspects/factors with a total of 19 indicators. Thus, this new construct of SEL in the Islamic paradigm can then be used by psychology developers to identify SEL in the Islamic paradigm in Muslim students in Indonesia. This construct will complement previous findings regarding social emotional learning, based on Islamic values ​​in Muslim students in Indonesia.
Goodpasture’s syndrome: A case series of unusual presentations including in a pregnancy
Authors: Chandra Gita Bipin , Bajpai Nitin , Vishwajeet Vikarn , Nalwa Aasma , Yadav Taruna , Chaturvedy Manish , Jhorawat Rajesh
Published: November 2024

Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease is a rare but potentially life-threatening autoimmune disease. Here, we present three patients with different clinical profiles. The preserved urine output significantly impacts the renal outcome. Renal involvement with oliguria is the most important clinical indicator of poor outcomes in our cases.
ACCOUNTABILITY ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL AND ASSET MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Authors: Nugraha R. Andro Zylio , Halim Abdul
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe focus of the research is to analyze the accountability of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Jember Regency in managing regional fixed assets. This research also seeks information regarding the obstacles faced by BPKAD Jember Regency in managing regional fixed assets. This research uses a case study approach qualitative method. The research was explored further by analyzing the interview results with four participants who work in the local government environment and several members of the general public in the Jember Regency. This research shows that BPKAD Jember Regency has fulfilled two of the four accountabilities. Then, the obstacles faced by BPKAD Jember Regency are divided into three, namely technical, internal, and external.ABSTRAKMenganalisis akuntabilitas Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kabupaten Jember dalam mengelola aset tetap daerah menjadi tujuan utama dari penelitian ini. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mencari informasi mengenai kendala-kendala yang dihadapi BPKAD Kabupaten Jember dalam pengelolaan aset tetap daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Temuan dari penelitian ini dieksplorasi dari hasil wawancara dengan empat orang partisipan yang bekerja di lingkungan pemerintah daerah dan beberapa masyarakat umum Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BPKAD Kabupaten Jember telah memenuhi dua dari empat akuntabilitas yang ada. Kemudian, untuk kendala yang dihadapi oleh BPKAD Kabupaten Jember terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu teknis, internal, dan eksternal.
ACCURATE ONLINE E-MODULE IN COMPUTER ACCOUNTING COURSE
Authors: Firnanda Yolla , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to develop valid, effective, accurate online e-module teaching materials as an alternative solution to the problem of limited resources for accurate online computer-based subject learning in the accounting field. This research and development utilized the 5-stage ADDIE model. The data collection techniques used were interview guides, expert validation forms, and restricted users and testing. The participants of this study include several accounting teachers and students, one media expert, two material experts, eight limited-user students, 35 students in the experimental class, and 33 students in the control class. The results show that the precise online electronic module received 98% from media experts, 95% from material experts, and 95% from limited users. Therefore, the E module is suitable for use in teaching. The significance of the T-test result indicating that the E module effectively improves accounting computer learning effects.ABSTRAKStudi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar e-modul Accurate Online sebagai alternatif solusi atas permasalahan keterbatasan sumber belajar pada mata pelajaran komputer akuntansi berbasis Accurate Online yang tervalidasi dan efektif. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan 5 tahapan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni pedoman wawancara, lembar validasi ahli dan pengguna terbatas, serta tes. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri atas beberapa guru dan siswa jurusan Akuntansi, seorang ahli media, dua orang ahli materi, delapan siswa sebagai pengguna terbatas, 35 siswa bertindak sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 33 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa e-modul Accurate Online mendapat nilai 98% dari ahli media, 95% dari ahli materi, dan 95% dari pengguna terbatas. Sehingga e-modul dikatakan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Sementara hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa e-modul efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar komputer akuntansi.Â Â
Exploring the interpretation of Jangar’s palace in the kalmyk version of «Jangar»
Authors: Mako Fujii
Published: November 2024

The text critically examines translations of descriptions of Jangar’s Palace in the Kalmyk Jangar epic. The author presents their own interpretations, partially influenced by a 1991 lecture at the Mongolian National University, suggesting the palace is structured with ten layers of Mongolian tents or gers, resulting in nine insulating gaps, and is furnished with deer hide bags filled with dairy products suspended on its walls. This interpretation contrasts with other versions which separate these elements. While confident in their understanding, the author acknowledges not reviewing all multilingual translations and is open to further insights on this intricate topic.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МОДЕЛИ НЕЙРОННОЙ СЕТИ ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ И КАЧЕСТВА ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯМУЛЬТИОБЛАЧНОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ
Authors: И.П. Болодурина , Д.И. Парфёнов
Published: November 2024

В настоящей работе построен и исследован прототип автономной системы для обеспечения кибербезопасности и качества обслуживания мультиоблачных платформ. В основу разработанной системы положена математическая модель анализа трафика. Математическая модель построена на базе нейронной сети. Предложена гибридная архитектура нейронной сети на основе многослойного персептрона и самоорганизующейся сети Кохонена. Такой подход позволил более точно классифицировать и обнаруживать вредоносный трафик. Проведенные экспериментальные исследования показали, что использование предлагаемого решения позволяет повысить эффективность обнаружения таких атак как отказ в обслуживании, а также во время атаки обеспечить требуемое качество обслуживания.
ПРОГРАММНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКОМ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ ОБЪЕКТОВ ДЛЯ ЗАДАЧ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Л.А. Голубева
Published: November 2024

В статье идет речь об анализе алгоритмических и технологических вопросов геометрического моделирования и применении этого представления в задачах математической физики. Приводится описание основных геометрических объектов и операции над ними. Описан принцип организации информационных интерфейсов на основе использования объектно-ориентированных средств программирования и текстовых форматов языка управления данными XML и реализация ее в пакетах прикладных программ для задач математической физики.