bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF LINKEDIN ENDORSEMENTS IN RECOMMENDER SYSTEMS
Authors: Urdaneta Ponte María Cora , Méndez Zorrilla Amaia , Oleagordia Ruiz Ibon
Published: July 2022

"Social networks have become an important source of information, especially professional networks, where users share information about their academic and professional qualifications, skills and work experience. Nowadays, where the updating and development of professional skills is becoming more and more relevant for professionals, this information is of great interest, since it allows to know the trend of the labor market. In this regard, LinkedIn, in particular, has become one of the most widely used professional networks for this purpose, designed for professional networking and job search. From the professional profiles shared in this media, it is possible to retrieve relevant information for the labor sector, to know information about the professional profiles according to their competencies, as well as the most demanded competencies in the different job positions. This makes it possible to detect formation needs to improve or develop new skills. Additionally, LinkedIn has a particular element, the endorsements, through which it allows members of the network to acknowledge the skills of other members, which could provide information related to the level of development of a given skill. The analysis of this information, in addition to detecting training needs, can be used to adapt curricula to meet these needs, as well as in the field of human resources, to find the right candidates for the job. Currently, recommender systems have become a powerful tool for suggesting relevant articles to users. In the field of education, they have become very powerful, making it possible to link the training offer with the training needs of users, especially in the field of continuing education, in order to meet the need to develop professional skills. In a previous work, we have developed a recommendation system based on machine learning and ontology to recommend continuing education courses to LinkedIn users. As an extension of our work, we propose to incorporate the endorsement information to the user profiles to determine the improvement in the recommendations of our recommendation system. The results obtained showed an improvement in the recommendations, obtaining an accuracy of 94%."
TEACHER-GENDER: EXPERIENCES OF MALE TEACHERS IN THE FOUNDATION PHASE IN SOUTH AFRICAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Louw Jaysveree , Tshelane Molaodi
Published: July 2022

"In South African primary schools, the Foundation Phase (Grade R, the year before formal schooling until Grade 3) is dominated by female teachers because few men enrol for a teaching qualification in this phase. There are various reasons why there is a reluctance by males to teach in this phase. These include parental nervousness around men who decide to seek employment in a traditionally female profession, scepticism in males’ abilities to teach young children as well as their female counterparts, the perception that men cannot handle the responsibility of taking care of young children and the perception that men who choose to teach young children are unnatural, homosexuals and deviants. The study was motivated by two factors: firstly, by the researcher’s interest in male teachers who teach young learners (because of the scarcity of male teachers in early education); and secondly, by the large number of students who enrolled for the B. Ed Foundation Phase degree at a South African university. The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of male teachers in the Foundation Phase. Data were collected through focus group and face-to-face interviews and were analysed thematically. The participants were nine male teachers who teach in the Foundation Phase. The researcher wanted to obtain narrative portraits and in-depth understanding of the participants’ experiences as males in a reality that is female-dominated. The results show that in many schools, male teachers experience gender prejudice and gender stereotyping from both male and female colleagues, and often from parents. For example, some of the male participants asserted that teachers make fun of them by saying that men cannot be ‘nannies’. However, some schools were happy to employ male teachers, regardless of the societal misconceptions about male teachers teaching young children. It is recommended that, amongst others male teachers in the Foundation Phase be encouraged and educated about strategies to cope with criticism in order to be resilient."
The Influence of Organizational Politics on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction and Its Influence On Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Pahlevi Akbar , Laksana Rio Dhani
Published: July 2022

The number of individuals who gather in the organization is directly proportional to the number of interests in the organization. The more individuals who prioritize their interests, the more the goals of the organization will be neglected. Increased perceptions of organizational politics can worsen organizational outcomes. However, many studies stated that organizational politics can improve organizational outcomes. This study examines organizational politics and its effect on commitment and job satisfaction and its effect on OCB. This research is a quantitative-research with the number of respondents as many as 40 salespeople in the furniture sector and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that only one hypothesis is rejected.
Prediction of the Development of Covid-19 Case in Indonesia Based on Google Trend Analysis
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Zuliarso Eri
Published: July 2022

The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has recently hit many countries around the world. Indonesia is one of the 10 most affected countries. Search engines such as Google provide data on search activity in a population, and this data may be useful for analyzing epidemics. Leveraging data mining methods on electronic resource data can provide better insights into the COVID-19 outbreak to manage health crises in every country and around the world. This study aims to predict the incidence of COVID-19 by utilizing data from the Covid 19 Task Force and the Google Trends website. Linear regression and long-term memory (LSTM) models were used to estimate the number of positive COVID-19 cases.
Agrarian Reform in Historical Perspective, Concept and Implementation
Authors: Sumanto Listyowati
Published: July 2022

Land reform in a broad sense is called Agrarian Reform, and in a narrow sense it is called Land reform. This study aims to describe Agrarian Reform in the perspective of history, concept and implementation in Indonesia. This type of research uses normative legal research, is descriptive. The data were analyzed qualitatively. Drawing conclusions using deductive logic. The results show that Landreform has experienced a history of policy change. Agrarian Reform is a restructuring of the structure of control, ownership, use and utilization of land that is more equitable through asset management and is accompanied by structuring access for the prosperity of the Indonesian people. The substance of Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform places more emphasis on aspects of asset management and land access by conducting land redistribution, land legalization, and community empowerment compared to aspects of handling agrarian disputes and conflicts as a source of land ownership inequality. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate proportionally regarding the handling of disputes and conflicts. After the issuance of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, the land object for Agrarian Reform is undergoing expansion.
Poverty Reduction Analysis of Foreign Tribe Communities in Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Authors: Arwanto Bambang
Published: July 2022

Rural poverty is a very complex synthesis, both in terms of the potentially poor population, the type of poverty and the process that causes poverty itself. Based on these arguments, this study aims to show that the treatment of regional development programs in poverty alleviation efforts cannot actually be carried out uniformly. This study is intended to provide an analytical model to increase the productivity of the poor with a certainty that rural poverty is unique and specific, by approaching isolated tribal groups. The research uses a case study approach, what policies are most effective to increase the productivity of the poor, isolated tribes, data collection for the unit of analysis is carried out using the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method to explore the problems developed in participatory research, where researchers only act as facilitator while community groups and tribal tribal institutions play an active role in analyzing and assessing the problems they experience. The results of the study confirm that the policies that need to be implemented in an effort to increase the productivity of the isolated tribal community are carried out through several alternative policies, namely; rehabilitation of forest resources, increasing human resources of isolated tribes, as well as controlling the shrinkage of potential cultivated areas
Drying Onion Slices using a Food Dehydrator
Authors: Sarjono Arianto Passalli
Published: July 2022

Shallots are one of the mainstay products of Demak Regency which are continuously being developed. However, the Demak Shallot Cluster faces a major obstacle, namely drying technology, which is the main cause of the decline in competitiveness, and farmers suffer huge losses. Therefore, in this study, a study of the drying of sliced shallots using a food dehydrator will be carried out. The research analysis includes (1) Drying Characteristics, (2) Drying Rate Analysis, (3) Application of Thin Layer Drying Model, (4) Rehydration Ratio Analysis, (5) Color Analysis, (6) Flavonoid and Total Phenolic Analysis, (7) Antioxidant Activity Analysis. The quality parameters of shallot products in general will follow SNI 3159-2013, this standard stipulates provisions regarding the quality, size and hygiene of shallots (Allium cepa varascalonicum) of the Alliaceae family for consumption, plus the strength of onion bulbs, identification and quantification of flavonoid compounds, and anthocyanin levels. The results showed that the moisture ratio value in equilibrium was 9.34% with the fastest drying occurring at a temperature of 60 oC , which was 0.938 g/minute. The three thin layer drying models were analyzed to determine the appropriate thin layer drying model. The Page model was chosen because it has an R value of 2 the highest is 0.9353 and the lowest RMSE and x 2 values are 0.04354 and 0.0025 3. Changes in color and bioactive compounds in the dried onion slices are caused by heat which causes damage to bioactive compounds. Based on the parameters that have been determined, a temperature of 50 o C indicates the optimum temperature for drying shallot slices.
Disclosure Determinants of Hazardous Toxic Waste in Indonesia
Authors: Sujarweni V Wiratna , Suhardjanto Djoko , Honggowati Setianingtyas , Hartoko Sri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Suppliers, Consumers, community, Shareholders, and Employees on Hazardous Toxic Waste Disclosures in Indonesia by compiling its index. This study uses primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained by distributing the Hazardous Toxic Waste Disclosure questionnaire to academics, environmental service officials, suppliers, consumers, local communities, shareholders, and company employees. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from the annual reports of manufacturing companies, Management of Mineral, Gas, and Coal Mining, as well as hospitals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2012-2019. A purposive sampling technique was used, and the independent variables include Suppliers, Consumers, Community, Shareholders, and Employees controlled by Company Size, and Profitability, while the dependent variable is Hazardous Toxic Waste Disclosure. The data were processed using the descriptive test and multiple linear regression. The Stakeholder Theory was used to solve the problem of low Hazardous Toxic Waste Disclosure in Indonesia. The results showed 21 items of the Hazardous Toxic Waste Disclosure index. In a previous study, Suppliers, Consumers, Communities, and employees positively affected Hazardous Toxic Waste Disclosures. Meanwhile, shareholders had a negative effect on the dependent variables
ALFABETIZAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA SURDA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMAÇARI - BAHIA
Authors: Miguel Macedo Yuri , Soeiro Arilma de Oliveira , Lins Deiraci do Nascimento , Meneses da Silva Leilane Queiroz
Published: July 2022

Este artigo teve a incumbência de analisar a alfabetização da criança surda, apresentando aspectos políticos e legais da educação dos surdos, no contexto teórico e prático. Foram expostas as características da Educação Inclusiva do Surdo, nas escolas regulares, e da Educação Bilíngue considerando a relevância dos métodos utilizados pelos educadores no processo de alfabetização de alunos surdos e suas especificidades, com um aprofundamento teórico através de pesquisa bibliográfica e contatos informais com a escola e com os alunos surdos e suas respectivas famílias.
ELEMENTOS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM MODELO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL SUSTENTÁVEL PARA A MICRORREGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: De Andrade Silva Leal Érika , Brunetti Cani Josiane , De Souza Lino Leandro
Published: July 2022

Este artigo objetiva debater as questões conceituais concernentes aos temas desenvolvimento, sustentabilidade e território na perspectiva do Projeto de Pesquisa “Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável (DRS)” - Arranjo 3 – Microrregiões Rio Doce e Centro-Oeste-, proposto pelo Governo do Estado do Espírito Santo, por meio do Instituto Jones dos Santos Neves (IJSN), em parceria com o Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (Ifes) e a Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Ufes). A estratégia metodológica deste artigo é uma discussão teórica a partir das contribuições de um conjunto de autores que tratam da temática abordada e documentos oficiais produzidos no âmbito das Organizações das Nações Unidas (ONU). O artigo apresenta uma proposta de Modelo de Desenvolvimento Territorial centrado na valorização do potencial endógeno das regiões e nas reduções das desigualdades sociais e da degradação do meio ambiente, como condições necessárias para a preservação das condições dignas de vida.
UM RETRATO DA CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA & INOVAÇÃO NA MICRORREGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Santos do Nascimento Seddon Danielle , Lucas Guimarães Ariane , De Andrade Silva Leal Érika , De Souza Lino Leandro
Published: July 2022

Diferentemente do sistema educacional, em que os Governos são responsáveis pela oferta, na CT&I o papel do Estado é a promoção de meios para que ela seja desenvolvida, facilitando e estimulando o seu desenvolvimento e isso é feito por meio do Sistema Nacional de CT&I. Entretanto, apesar de a estrutura organizacional ser condição necessária para a promoção da CT&I, ela não é suficiente: as instituições envolvidas precisam articular o seu funcionamento, estabelecendo as prioridades, pautando as linhas de pesquisa, buscando financiamento e recursos humanos para a realização dos estudos e pesquisas. Partindo desta estrutura da CT&I e à luz do desenvolvimento regional da CT&I, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as evidências sobre a situação atual da CT&I na microrregião centro-oeste do Espírito Santo. A análise das instituições, grupos de pesquisa, temas de estudo e disponibilidade de recursos demonstrou que a CT&I está presente, mas em ilhas de conhecimento, isto é, centralizada em algumas instituições e com baixa articulação com outros atores que são parte do sistema, resultando em baixa interação, com limitadas fontes de financiamento externas, divulgação de resultados em nichos e núcleos locais e pouco diálogo entre as instituições.
GESTÃO FISCAL E O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA MICRORREGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE
Authors: De Souza Lino Leandro , De Andrade Silva Leal Érika , Faé Bruno
Published: July 2022

Para alcançar uma gestão fiscal mais eficiente e eficaz que contribua para atender às demandas da sociedade com cada vez menos recursos disponíveis, os gestores públicos locais precisam conhecer, estabelecer metas e monitorar continuamente uma série de variáveis e indicadores que permitam ter uma dimensão de sua situação fiscal. Isso é importante, uma vez que uma gestão fiscal de excelência é um dos requisitos fundamentais para alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável das diferentes localidades. Este estudo objetiva analisar a gestão fiscal dos municípios integrantes da microrregião centro-oeste do estado do Espírito Santo. A estratégia metodológica consiste num levantamento e análise de comportamento de variáveis fiscais e entrevistas com atores locais. A abordagem foi realizada a partir de quatro aspectos distintos, sendo finanças dos municípios, despesas por função, Índice de Efetividade da Gestão Municipal (IEGM) e os instrumentos de incentivos fiscais presentes na localidade. Conclui-se que a microrregião centro-oeste, no âmbito da gestão fiscal, tem alguns desafios que merecem atenção, como necessidade de ampliação de receitas próprias, alinhamento e divulgação das políticas de desenvolvimento regional existentes, monitoramento dos gastos públicos e, especialmente a adoção de práticas de planejamento nas gestões municipais.
ASPECTOS DA EDUCAÇÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL
Authors: Santos do Nascimento Seddon Danielle , De Souza Lino Leandro
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho visa a analisar a formação do capital humano na Microrregião Centro-Oeste do Espírito Santo. Composta por dez municípios, a Microrregião possui como principal município, Colatina, que possui uma estrutura de bens e serviços, inclusive na área de educação, cuja influência ultrapassa seus limites regionais. Entre os fatores que contribuem para essa polarização do município colatinense, encontram-se desde aspectos históricos até as contribuições populacionais e econômicas do município para a região Centro-Oeste e o próprio Estado. Ao se analisar a estrutura de oferta e as quantidades de alunos matriculados por nível de ensino na Região, percebe-se a importância do município de Colatina para esse processo. Além disso, acrescenta-se o próprio relacionamento entre sua estrutura de ensino superior, com as atividades econômicas da Microrregião.
INFRAESTRUTURA DE TRANSPORTES COMO PLATAFORMA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA MICRORREGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE
Authors: Morandi Lóra Renata , Lino Leandro , Leite Daniel , Sales do Espírito Santo Gabriela
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma caracterização da infraestrutura de transportes da microrregião Centro-Oeste e apontar em que medida tais estruturas contribuem e/ou limitam o desenvolvimento local. A metodologia baseou-se numa análise bibliográfica e documental onde foram consultados documentos oficiais que versam sobre a temática, além de entrevistas com atores chaves da microrregião. Evidenciou-se que o tipo de transportes predominante na microrregião é o rodoviário, que, assim como nas demais regiões do estado e do país, encontra-se saturado e limitado devido à insuficiência de investimentos para manutenção, duplicação, adequação das vias, pavimentação, melhoria da sinalização e da geometria gerando altos custos e desvantagem competitiva para os produtos locais. Mostrou-se também que apesar do potencial logístico da microrregião Centro-Oeste impulsionado pela sua multimodalidade de transportes, a falta de integração dos modais reduz a eficiência do sistema, dificultando a complementariedade entre os setores, a redução dos custos logísticos e a melhoria da qualidade dos serviços. Nesse contexto, os principais desafios da microrregião no que diz respeito à infraestrutura logística são a execução de ações efetivas para a área e uma gestão eficiente, que contemplem as históricas demandas pelos investimentos na modernização e ampliação da infraestrutura de transportes, no balanceamento de sua matriz de transportes, na integração dos diversos modais, na diversificação e aumento da diversidade de produtos escoados. Essas ações trazem retornos sociais e econômicos cruciais para o desenvolvimento sustentável da região.
Descriptive Study of Respirable Dust Levels By Furniture Industry Workers in Nanggalo District, Padang City in 2020
Authors: Darwel Darwel , Alvionita Fini , Doni Alsri Windra , Fratama Denos Imam
Published: July 2022

Rapid development, especially in the field of industry and technology, causes changes in the composition of the air beyond the carrying capacity of the environment, this has a negative impact on humans, namely air pollution and pollution that can affect the degree of human health, especially the furniture industry in Padang City, precisely in Nanggalo District. This study aims to determine the levels of inhaled dust (Respirable) by workers in the furniture industry in Nanggalo District. The design of this research is descriptive, which describes the levels of inhaled dust (Respirable) by furniture industry workers in Nangalo District, Padang City in 2020. The population in this study was 48 workers, a sample of 21 workers was taken based on the number of workers in the furniture industry who worked in the production section. The data obtained were analyzed univariately. The results of the study using the Personal Dust Sampler tool used for each worker showed that the levels of inhaled dust (Resprable) by 15 furniture industry workers in Nanggalo District were found to meet the requirements, namely < 3 mg/m3 and 6 workers did not meet the requirements, namely > 3 mg/m3. It can be concluded that the levels of dust inhaled by furniture industry workers in Nanggalo District are those who meet the requirements and some do not. It is recommended for companies or the management of the furniture industry in Nanggalo District, namely providing and supervising the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers, and the need for renovation of production sites, especially the provision of insulation and arrangement of safe and comfortable work spaces between workers.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS IN PRODUCING CUCURBITS CROPS IN THE CONDITION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Yusupov Risnazar Orazbaevich  , Erejepova Manzura  , Pishenbaeva Shakhnoza
Published: July 2022

The article presents sucking and rodent pests that appear during the vegetation period and the main problem in producing cucurbits crops in the condition of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Mainly, aphids damage vegetative organs of plants, while melon fly damages fruits and appears 80-100% in the fields where controllingactions were not conducted.
KEYWORDS: Cucurbits crops, sucking pests, melon fly, damaging degree.
Pengetahuan Tentang Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka dan Minat Mengikuti Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Studi Empirik Terhadap Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Mardiah Zaqiatul , Piantari Lusi Lian
Published: July 2022

The MBKM program was first launched in early 2020 to provide opportunities for students to be active outside the campus. I took part in this program. A number of socialization activities were carried out to provide knowledge about what and how the MBKM program was. In two years, 235 UAI students have participated in 8 MBKM programs. This number can increase as the number of students who know and understand the program increases, as well as their knowledge of the benefits and risks of the program they are interested in. By utilizing Prospect Theory (Tversky and Kahneman, 1992), this study examines the relationship between the knowledge that students have about the MBKM program, both its benefits and risks, their degree of interest in the program, and the choice of the type of program they are interested in. The results indicate that students who have a higher perception of the potential benefits that can be achieved from MBKM activities are expected to have a higher interest in participating in, and recommending the MBKM program to their colleagues with the same risk perception; and vice versa.

Keywords – By utilizing the Prospect Theory of Tversky and Kahneman, 1992, By utilizing the Prospect Theory of Tversky and Kahneman, 1992 Benefits, knowledge, prospects, risks, theory
Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Pembuatan Kimchi dalam Meningkatkan minat Usaha Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga di Serua Indah Ciputata
Authors: Muzdalifah Muzdalifah , Gayatri Askardiya Mirza
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Serua Indah Kecamatan Ciputat mengenai pembuatan kimci dan bagaimana mengemas produk tersebut sehingga layak untuk dijual. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga di RT 008 RW 04 Kelurahan Serua Indah melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk memproduksi kimchi sebagai usaha rumahan. Target utama dalam kegiatan pengabdiam masyarakat ini adalah agar ibu-ibu rumah tangga di RT 008 RW 04 Serua Indah tertarik dan termotivasi dalam berwirausaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini diawali dengan penyuluhan mengenai manfaat dari berwirausaha lalu dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan kimchi, pengemasan produk, juga bagaimana cara memasarkan melalui social media.
Pengenalan Prinsip Value Stream Mapping pada Manajemen UMKM Tas untuk Pengurangan Biaya Persediaan
Authors: Panudju Andreas Tri , Nopianti Rina , Marfuah Umi
Published: July 2022

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) terbukti memiliki kemampuan untuk merespon krisis keuangan. Hal ini membuktikan  bahwa UMKM merupakan bagian penting dari perekonomian suatu negara. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana bahan baku dikelola dalam rantai pasok UMKM industri kerajinan tas yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten, serta memberikan pengenalan terkait Value Stream Mapping (VSM) untyuk meminimalkan pemborosan-pemborosan tersebut.. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk mengetahui hal-hal  yang berperan dalam peningkatan keunggulan bersaing dan cara menghemat bahan baku dan produksi. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) ialah metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah ada tujuh jenis pemborosan dalam proses aliran. Selama enam bulan, pengumpulan data dan analisis pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui diskusi, observasi langsung dan tidak langsung, dan membaca tentang subjek. Dalam aliran pasokan, ada lima jenis pemborosan: produksi berlebih, menunggu, transportasi, terlalu banyak persediaan, dan pemrosesan komponen yang berlebihan. Sekitar 5% dari total biaya bahan baku bisa terbuang percuma karena jenis limbah ini.
Entérocolite infectieuse en réanimation
Authors: PITON GAEL
Published: July 2022

L’entérocolite infectieuse est une cause rare d’admission en réanimation qui peut également se développer au cours du séjour en réanimation. Elle recouvre des mécanismes physiopathologiques distincts qui doivent être connus par les cliniciens.

La démarche diagnostique consiste en premier lieu à affirmer l’atteinte colique en se basant sur la présentation clinique et sur l’analyse des données d’imagerie et d’endoscopie. Il faudra ensuite préciser le mécanisme infectieux de l’atteinte intestinale en excluant les causes ischémiques, toxiques ou immunologiques. Parmi les causes infectieuses, il faudra distinguer schématiquement quatre contextes : l’entérocolite bactérienne communautaire (Campylobacter ; Salmonella; Shigella ; Yersinia ; E coli), l’entérocolite bactérienne nosocomiale (Clostridium difficile), la colite neutropénique, et la colite à CMV. L’évaluation de la sévérité portera sur l’identification des défaillances d’organe secondaires à l’agent infectieux et au sepsis, et portera sur l’évaluation de l’atteinte intestinale elle-même. En particulier, il faudra rechercher l’existence d’une colectasie et apprécier la viabilité de la paroi colique.

La prise en charge thérapeutique sera basée sur le traitement étiologique dirigé contre l’agent infectieux, la correction des défaillances d’organe, et le recours à la chirurgie en cas de colite fulminante avec échec du traitement médical.
Analisis Kesalahan Bahasa dalam Karangan Bahasa Melayu Pelajar Menengah Bawah di Negara Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Asnola Wafiqah , Maswandi Elmy , Zulkiflee Zulfadzlee
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti kesalahan bahasa dari aspek morfologi, semantik dan ortografi dalam penulisan karangan pelajar menengah bawah di Negara Brunei Darussalam (NBD). Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan ialah Taksonomi Kategori Linguistik (TKL) yang diperkenalkan oleh Burt, Dulay dan Krashen (1982). Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengenal pasti kesalahan dan jumlah kekerapan kesalahan bahasa yang ditemukan. Sebanyak tiga sampel karangan dipilih secara rawak daripada tugasan pelajar menengah bawah yang dikumpulkan dari sekolah berlainan di daerah Brunei Muara, NBD. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat sebanyak 104 kesalahan bahasa. Kesalahan aspek ortografi ialah kesalahan yang paling kerap dilakukan (73%), diikuti oleh kesalahan morfologi (25%) dan kesalahan semantik (2%). Antara kesalahan yang paling banyak ditemukan termasuklah kesalahan penggunaan huruf besar dan huruf kecil, kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca, kesalahan penggunaan kata yang dipengaruhi oleh bahasa ibunda dan bahasa asing dan kesalahan penggunaan imbuhan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelajar masih lemah dalam penguasaan rumus tatabahasa yang betul dan belum dapat menguasai tatabahasa. Sebagai saranan, pengajaran dan latihan intensif perlu diterapkan kepada pelajar. Di samping itu, guru juga perlu mengambil pelbagai inisiatif yang kreatif sebagai teknik pengajaran yang berkesan.
Association of Periodontal Disease and Impaired Renal Function: Evaluation of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2016
Authors: Wiedemann Thomas G.
Published: July 2022

Background: There are numerous risk factors associated with the development and progression of periodontal disease such as smoking, poor oral hygiene, and diabetes. Systemic inflammation has been proposed as a possible link between periodontitis and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although an association of periodontal disease and other systemic conditions has been established in literature, a correlation between periodontal disease and CKD is currently not well-established.

Objective: The aim of this study is to assess whether there is a correlation between periodontal disease and impaired renal function.

Methods: NHANES survey data from years 2011-2016 was used and all analyses were conducted using SAS9.4. Descriptive statistics were conducted for characteristics including age, gender, race/ethnicity, periodontal disease, advanced periodontal disease, and impaired renal function. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the association between periodontal disease and impaired renal function.

Results: The results of this study show that there is an association between increasing age and impaired renal function. Specifically, participants aged 65 years and older had increased odds for impaired renal function with an OR of 3.89. The results of this study also showed increased odds for impaired renal function for participants that were Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic compared to non-Hispanic white with an odds ratio of 1.62 and 1.45 respectively. Participants who had advanced periodontal disease had increased odds for impaired renal function compared to participants who did not have advanced periodontal disease.

Conclusion: Participants with advanced periodontal disease had increased odds for impaired renal function compared to participants who did not have advanced periodontal disease. Further research is needed to determine a direct correlation and whether there are positive clinical effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy in improving outcomes in patients with CKD.
Senescence and its Effect on Aging and Dementia
Authors: Khaliq Fariha
Published: July 2022

The term senescence was first proposed by Hayflick and Moorhead in 1960. They defined it as an interchangeable term with aging, which is an additional response by proliferating cells that adopt permanent arrest of cell cycles. Cellular senescence is considered a hallmark of aging termed ‘antagonistic pleiotropy’ that describes the deterioration causing tissue dysfunction in brain cells. Mainly senescent cell inhibits the growth of DNA in the G1 phase. Since aging is the main risk factor for causing neurodegenerative diseases, senescence plays a crucial role in causing Alzheimer’s disease leading to dementia. Besides, senolytic therapies are in development to prevent neuronal loss and restrict disease progression.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Forțofoiu Mircea-Cătălin
Published: July 2022

Humans spend almost 33% of their life sleeping, therefore, poor sleep quality can have both short-term and long-term consequences on an individual's quality of life. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is the most common sleep disorder characterized by respiratory cessation for at least 10 seconds, associated with a decreased oxygen saturation. OSA is a risk factor for heart rhythm disorders. The presence of heart rhythm disorders correlates with the severity of OSA, especially in middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The metabolic consequences of OSA contribute to a general imbalance. When circadian rest and activity rhythms are disrupted, hormonal and metabolic regulations also become desynchronized. OSA has an important role in the development of insulin resistance, increased diabetes risk and altered glycemic control in patients with type 2 DM. Taking into account that OSA is an independent risk factor that contributes to the appearance and the progression of diabetes complications, we aimed to present the case of a male patient with type 2 diabetes, aged 70 years old in whom the diagnosis of OSA was established using nocturnal polysomnography. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate the relationships between OSA, poor diabetes control and cardiovascular risk, during polysomnograhy Holter monitoring and continuous glucose monitoring was also performed.
The Missing Link Between Stroke, Bone Marrow Suppression and Ataxia
Authors: Chapman Andrew
Published: July 2022

Three interesting cases of seemingly unrelated clinical presentations and in patients of varying ages are presented to highlight the importance of a relatively common underlying problem, reversible if considered early but associated with chronic sequelae if untreated. All three cases are linked to Vitamin B12 deficiency and range in cause from dietary deficiency to abuse of a so-called legal high. This has become more significant since the COVID-19 pandemic which led to delayed presentations, increased cases of substance misuse and safeguarding related incidents.
Management of Infection After Medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy
Authors: Mine Takatomo
Published: July 2022

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) are established methods for the treatment of medial osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. However, there is an associated risk of postoperative infection. For deep surgical site infection (SSI) after TKA, it is rudimentary to remove the implant and replace the prosthesis regardless of the type of staged surgery required [1-3]
Kepemimpinan Perempuan di Indonesia dalam Angka
Authors: Rachim Widya Natassha , Setyaningtyas Emilya , Wijayanto Xenia Angelica
Published: July 2022

Problematika yang dihadapi oleh perempuan memiliki kisah perjalanan yang panjang dimana berbagai stigma sosial yang menyatakan bahwa perempuan selalu berada dibawah posisi laki-laki. Tidak sedikit perempuan dianggap memiliki peran penting hanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan mengurus anak. Seiring perkembangan zaman,perempuan saat ini banyak yang memilih untuk melakukan dua peran yakni bekerja dan mengurus keluarga.Namun hal tersebut terhalang dengan masih kuatnya ketidaksetaraan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Angkie Yudistia, Pemimpin Perempuan Tunarungu yang Berprestasi dan Inspiratif
Authors: Prasetyawati Yuliana Riana , Myliniani Christa Aurora , Harliwong Dewi Anggraini
Published: July 2022

Perempuan berumur 32 tahun yang merupakan pendiri Thisable, start up dengan visi memberdayakan masyarakat disabilitas Indonesia secara ekonomi di dunia tenaga kerja. Angkie demikian biasa Ia dipanggil. Merupakan anak kedua dari dua bersaudara, dan putri yang lahir dari pasangan Hadi Sanjoto dan Indiarty Kaharman. Ia menyelesaikan pendidikan sekolah menengah atas di SMA Negeri 2 Bogor, dan kemudian melanjutkan pendidikan hingga mendapatkan gelar sarjana dan master public relations di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi, The London School of Public Relations, Jakarta.
De los pinceles de Tiziano a las acuarelas de Palacios.
Authors: Reig Ruiz Pedro
Published: July 2022

En 1999 se publicó el cómic Carlos V de Antonio Hernández Palacios con motivo de la conmemoración del quinto centenario del nacimiento de Carlos V. Este autor, versado en cómics de temática histórica y bélica, hace un repaso al reinado del emperador, marcando los hitos más relevantes y mostrando a los grandes protagonistas de la historia de España de la primera mitad del siglo xvi como lo fueron, además del propio emperador y sus colaboradores, el rey de Francia Francisco I, el papa Clemente VII o el almirante Andrea Doria. En este ensayo se analiza la representación que hace Palacios sobre el reinado Carlos v, guiándonos por las pautas marcadas por el propio Palacios en su obra y sus particularidades gráficas, y se enlazará con una serie de reflexiones sobre el cómic y su contexto, la historiografía y las conmemoraciones públicas.
Recursos narrativos de La Tumba de Tutmosis III aplicados al cómic contemporáneo.
Authors: Quiles Heras M.Jose
Published: July 2022

Nuestro estudio se centra en el análisis de la tumba de Tutmosis III. Ya que se trata del primer espacio funerario en el que encontramos la representación completa de uno de los textos del inframundo egipcio más interesantes a nivel narrativo que existe. Siendo esta la primera representación en las que la imagen y el texto comparten el peso de lo que se quiere contar. Se trataría del primer libro ilustrado en el que el texto y la imagen constituyen una unidad, teniendo en cuenta que los textos hacen referencia constante a las ilustraciones. Con un lenguaje estrictamente esquemático este espacio funerario reúne una serie de sistemas narrativos muy interesantes. Estos entresijos narrativos nos recuerdan en muchos casos a autores y obras muy importantes del comic experimental contemporáneo. Por ello nos acercamos a esta representación desde el punto de vista del dibujante de cómic, para analizar y entender este sistema de representación que creemos, puede aportar elementos interesantes a los sistemas actuales de narración y concretamente al lenguaje del cómic
Thymoquinone and Melatonin Boost Both Sirt1 and Nrf2 Activities in a Complementary Way – A Strategy for Controlling Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
Authors: Assanga Simon Bernard Iloki , Lewis Lujan Lidianys María , McCarty Mark F. , DiNicolantonio J. J.
Published: July 2022

The oil of black cumin seed (Nigella sativa) has been employed therapeutically in Asian traditional medicine, and rodent studies with it or its most prominent and intriguing component, thymoquinone, suggest that it may indeed have the potential to provide benefit in a wide range of pathologies. There is reason to suspect that thymoquinone’s versatile utility may reflect, in large part, its ability to boost the activity of the sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) deacetylase while concurrently activating the Nrf2 transcription factor. Increased Sirt1 activity promotes autophagy, mitochondrial biogenesis, and FOXO-mediated expression of antioxidant enzymes, while suppressing NF-kappaB-mediated inflammatory signaling; Nrf2 promotes expression of a wide range of antioxidant enzymes, as well as the enzyme rate limiting for glutathione synthesis. Thymoquinone is a substrate for NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1); this reaction gives rise to NAD+ - obligate substrate for Sirt1 activity – while generating thymohydroquinone, a potent scavenging antioxidant. Thymoquinone, which is electrophilic, promotes Nrf2 activation through covalent reaction with its functional inhibitor Keap1. We suggest that supplemental melatonin may be an ideal complement to thymoquinone, as it can promote increased expression of both Sirt1and Nrf2 – likely via activation of the “clock” transcription factor Bmal1 – whereas thymoquinone boosts the biological activities of the pre-formed proteins.
Simulasi Numerik Dampak Badai George dan Jacob (2007) Terhadap Tinggi Gelombang Signifikan pada Laut Selatan Jawa Hingga Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Liufandy Helwis , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Pranowo Widodo S. , Setiyadi Johar , Rochaddi Baskoro
Published: July 2022

Gelombang laut adalah gerakan naik dan turunnya air laut yang membentuk kurva/grafik sinusoidal. Gelombang laut dihasilkan karena gaya pembangkit yang bekerja di laut salah satunya adalah angin. Angin dari siklon tropis dapat menjadi gaya pembangkit yang kuat bagi gelombang laut, sehingga gelombang laut yang terbentuk cenderung memiliki ketinggian yang lebih tinggi serta energi yang lebih besar. Bila gelombang tinggi tiba bersamaan dengan saat laut pasang, maka akan terjadi banjir yang biasanya disebut dengan gelombang badai. Simulasi hidrodinamika pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan program Delft 3D. Delft 3D merupakan program open source yang dikembangkan oleh TU Delft (Delft University of Technology). Hasil dari model Delft 3D pada titik a memiliki nilai tinggi gelombang maksimal sebesar 4,989 m. Pada titik b memiliki nilai tinggi gelombang maksimal sebesar 5,099 m. Pada titik c memiliki nilai tinggi gelombang maksimal sebesar 4.027 m. Pada titik d memiliki nilai tinggi gelombang maksimal sebesar 7.144 m.
METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF FLUPENTIXOL AND ESCITALOPRAM BY USING RP-HPLC
Authors:   Dept of Chemistry, P B Siddhartha College of Arts and Science, Vijayawada, AP., Satyadev T N V S S , Ramakrishna Chintalapudi ,   Associate Professor, Dept of Chemistry, RVR&JC College of Engineering, Guntur, AP.
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to create and validate a fast, easy-to-use, affordable, sensitive, and accurate method for measuring Escitalopram and Flupentixol in bulk and pharmaceutical products using Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC). Agilent Eclipse XDB C18 column was used with a running phase composed of 0.1% Tri fluoro acetic acid: Acetonitrile (30:70 v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. UV detection was used at a wavelength of 231 nm. Flupentixol and Escitalopram correlation coefficients were found to be 0.999 over a concentration range of 1.25-7.5 µg/ml and 25-150 µg/ml, respectively. Escitalopram and Flupentixol have respective retention times of 3.235 and 3.858 minutes. The run time for separating Flupentixol and Escitalopram peaks was 6 minutes. This method, proposed as a regular analysis and quality control tool for medications that contain these active drugs either individually or in combinatio, was evident to be a suitable one. Keywords: HPLC, Flupentixol, Escitalopram, Development, Validation.
The Influence of the Human and Economic Index Development Components on the Unemployment Rate in Indonesia
Authors: Purwanda Eka
Published: July 2022

Human development is one indicator of the achievement of economic, social, political, cultural, environmental and welfare development, this must occur in all aspects of life that can encourage better human quality. Human development is a development process that aims to have more choices, especially in income, health, and education. One of the benchmarks can be seen through the Human Development Index. The concept of human development does sound different from the classic concept of development which focuses on economic growth. Human development emphasizes expanding people's choices to live full of freedom and dignity. Human development also talks about expanding the capabilities of individuals and communities to expand their range of choices to fulfil their aspirations. This research is based on descriptive and explanatory research, it is said to be descriptive because this research describes the object to be studied.Furthermore, this study examines the relationship between variables, which is classified as explanatory research, namely research that intends to test and explain the relationship between variables and the dependent variable. The results of this study explain that human resource development is a tiered process in the long term in which various socio-economic factors also contribute to it. The process of human resource development is the interaction of various cross-sectoral components that occur gradually from the traditional period, the development period, to the modern period. The development of human resources in the current era implies that the benefits of growth must directly impact various segments of human life and indirectly be able to actively influence the processes that shape their lives.
Kapabilitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal
Authors: Sidiq Rd. Siti Sofro , Resdati Resdati , Fadli Mashur , Widodo Teguh , Sugiyanto Seger
Published: July 2022

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) menjadi penggerak ekonomi pedesaan yang berbasis pada potensi lokal. Namun, tidak semua BUMDes memiliki kemampuan dan bekerja secara optimal melaksanakan fungsinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Koto Tibun Kampar Riau, melihat dan menganalisis sejauh apa kapabilitas BUMDes dalam mengembangkan potensi ekonomi lokal di wilayah tersebut. Kami menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, melakukan observasi dan wawancara, serta analisis temuan secara deskriptif. Temuan penelitian ini bahwa secara khusus BUMDes Koto Tibun telah bekerja dengan baik, mengembangkan potensi ekonomi lokal khususnya sektor perikanan. BUMDes berperan melalui unit usaha simpan pinjam yang memberi peluang modal bagi masyarakat. Komponen modal sosial yang paling menonjol dan menjadi pengikat antara BUMDes dan masyarakat adalah kepercayaan, jaringan dan kepedulian, sementara unsur yang lemah terletak pada norma. Ada beberapa masyarakat yang meminjam modal tidak membayar tepat waktu bahkan selain tidak menepati kesepakatan tertulis, terkadang mereka melanggar kesepakatan negosiasi atau yang sifatnya dibentuk atas azas musyawarah kekeluargaan. Untuk menjaga kinerja BUMDes komponen tersebut memerlukan perhatian khusus dan perlu dilakukan upaya penyadaran maupun pemahaman mengenai hak serta kewajiban masing-masing pihak.
Dampak Mediasi Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Pengetahuan Keuangan Dan Perilaku Keuangan
Authors: Andriyani Kiki Afita , Hady Hamdy , Nalurita Febria
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the influence of financial attitude mediation on financial knowledge and financial behavior. The consumptive behavior of students occurs due to a lack of understanding of financial knowledge, behaviors and attitudes. therefore, an understanding of financial knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors is needed to reduce the negative impact of this. In this study, the hypothesis results show that knowledge variables affect financial behavior and attitudes, financial attitude variables are also able to mediate financial knowledge and financial behavior.Keywords: Financial knowledge, financial behavior,  financial attitudes AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mediasi sikap keuangan terhadap pengetahuan keuangan dan perilaku keuangan. Perilaku konsumtif siswa terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang pengetahuan, perilaku, dan sikap keuangan. oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pemahaman mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keuangan agar mengurangi dampak negatif dari hal tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini hasil hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan mempengaruhi perilaku dan sikap keuangan, variabel sikap keuangan juga mampu memediasi pengetahuan keuangan dan perilaku keuangan.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan