bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brief Discussion on the Research Progress of Sanbia Decoction in the Treatment of Migraine
Authors: Yao Shuo , Wang Xiaoling
Published: July 2024

Migraine is widely regarded as a frequent symptom of chronic brain dysfunction, and its persistent and periodic attacks may lead to serious health problems, a decline in quality of life, and a decrease in work efficiency. At present, it has become one of the most concerned issues in the global public health field. Western medicine treatment of migraine has shortcomings, such as difficult to treat the root causes, large side effects, easy drug reliance, and a single treatment method of treatment, so traditional Chinese medicine has shown great potential and prospects. Sanbia Decoction is included in Chen Shiduo's Dialectical Record of the Qing Dynasty. Its effect is to relieve wind and relieve pain, and benefit Modern pharmaceutical studies show that Sanbia Decoction achieves the purpose of regulating inflammatory factors, analgesic, maintaining vascular homeogenesis, regulating immune function and hormone levels by regulating the levels of calcitonin gene-associated peptide (CGRP), strychrotropin (5-HT), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), ni This study summarizes the mechanism of Sanbia Decoction in treating migraines, the clinical observation of Sanbia Decoction, the experience of famous traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, and points out some existing problems to provide relevant reference for the majority of medical researchers.
Chief Physician Jingdong Xue used the Method of Tonifying Liver Qi Experience of Fatigue Due to Cancer After Liver Cancer Operation
Authors: Zhang Tingting , Xue Jingdong
Published: July 2024

Liver cancer as a common malignant tumor, the incidence and fatality rate in the ranking of cancer in the forefront, seriously threatening the life and health of patients, the most common treatment is surgical treatment, including surgical resection, interventional therapy and radiofrequency ablation therapy, the common postoperative complications of cancer due to fatigue, seriously affect the quality of life of patients, Western medicine currently no treatment for this disease in fact, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in this treatment. Now Jingdong Xue director of the use of tonifying liver qi treatment experience to make a summary.
The Therapeutic Significance of the Theory of "Treating Liver by Nourishing Spleen" in Primary Liver Cancer
Authors: Wang Huanhuan , Liu Fanrong
Published: July 2024

The theory of "Treating liver by nourishing spleen" has been circulated for a long time, and was first seen in the book of difficult classics, such as Zhang Zhongjing on this basis in "Jin Gui Yao Lue," more clear about the "Treating liver by nourishing spleen" theory, this more Chinese medicine treatment of liver disease laid a solid foundation, this article from the liver and, the physiological relationship between the two spleen pathological relationship between the liver and the spleen to analyze the interaction between the relationship [1]. As well as the liver disease, solid spleen theoretical significance, this paper expounds the significance of treating primary liver cancer (PHC) with the theory of excess of liver and spleen as the guideline, and analyzes the etiology, pathogenesis and dialectical classification of PHC according to the experience of modern doctors, to clarify the important role of solid spleen of liver disease in the treatment of primary liver cancer. And through the analysis of cases to prove the liver disease solid spleen, clinical significance.
Short-term Outcomes of Minimally Invasive McKeown Procedure Versus Open Ivor-Lewis Procedure for Lower and Middle Esophageal Cancer
Authors: Yu Jiaqi , Zhang Yong
Published: July 2024

Objective: To compare the short-term efficacy of treating lower and middle esophageal cancer by thoracolaparoscopic minimally invasive McKeown radical esophagectomy with open Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy. Methods: Fifty-four patients with middle and lower esophageal cancer admitted to the Department of Thoracic Surgery and Department of Surgical Oncology of our hospital from January 2013 to December 2017 were reviewed, and were divided into 16 cases in the observation group, which underwent thoracolaparoscopic minimally invasive McKeown esophageal cancer radical operation, and 38 cases in the control group, which underwent open thoracic Ivor-Lewis esophageal cancer radical operation, according to different surgical methods. The perioperative indicators, postoperative complications, and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared. Results: Intraoperative bleeding, postoperative chest drainage, extubation time, venting time, and hospitalization time of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); and the number of cleared lymph nodes of the observation group was more than that of the control group (P<0.05). Comparing the VAS pain scores of the two groups on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd days of postoperative activity, the VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Comparison of leukocyte count and C-reactive protein on the 1st and 7th postoperative days between the two groups, the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). There were differences in the observation group in the occurrence of reflux gastritis, lung infection, anastomotic fistula, abnormal skin sensation and hoarseness compared with the control group (P<0.05). Comparing the quality of life scores of the two groups at 1 month after surgery, there was a difference between the observation group in somatic, role, emotional, and general function scores were better than the control group (P<0.05), while there was no statistical significance in cognitive and social function scores (P>0.05). Conclusion: Minimally invasive McKeown's procedure and open Ivor-Lewis's procedure can both be used as surgical procedures for the treatment of lower and middle esophageal cancer, Ivor-Lewis's procedure has a lower incidence of anastomotic fistula and laryngeal recurrent nerve paralysis, and is highly traumatizing; minimally invasive McKeown's procedure clears a larger number of lymph nodes, has a positive efficacy, is less traumatizing, has a quicker recovery, and has better short-term results.
Research Progress of the Surgical Treatment of Subtrochanteric Fractures of the Femur
Authors: Fu Yilong , Zhang Kun , Li Haoran , Shen Erdong
Published: July 2024

Subtrochanteric femur fracture (SFF) is one of the more common diseases in traumatological orthopaedics, with two types of prevalent populations: young people with high-energy injuries and elderly people with low-energy injuries. Due to the special anatomical location of the subtalar femoral region, perioperative complications, and complex underlying diseases in elderly patients, SFF has become very challenging in clinical treatment. With the gradual attention of many scholars to this disease and the continuous improvement of clinical surgical techniques, there are more and more methods for the treatment of SFF, and its results are getting better and better. In this article, we review the anatomical features, typing and progress of surgical treatment methods of SFF in order to provide more new solutions for the clinical treatment of SFF in the future.
Antitumour Effects of Salvia Miltiorrhiza based on the Theory of Homology of Food and Medicine
Authors: Bai Jingxue , Lei Genping , Wang Ting , Dong Sheng , Sun Yingying , Fu Huijie , Lu Xian , Yang Dong , Deng Duo
Published: July 2024

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge is a plant of the family Labiatae, which is of great value in traditional Chinese medicine. Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge has a slight odour, slightly bitter and astringent taste. It is slightly cold. Salvia miltiorrhiza belongs to the heart and liver meridians. It has the functions of activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis, promoting menstruation, relieving pain, Clear and reduce stagnant heat, cooling blood and eliminating carbuncles. It is used in the treatment of chest paralysis and heart pain, epigastric and abdominal pain, accumulation of obstruction in the abdomen, insomnia, irregular menstruation, sores, swelling and pain, cancer, etc. It has high medicinal health value and has been listed as one of the most important medicinal drugs in the world. It is of high medicinal and health care value, and has been listed in the catalogue of medicinal dietary sources in China, which has a broad space for development and application. The purpose of this paper is to review the research progress of Salvia miltiorrhiza in processing methods and antitumour activity, and to elaborate the performance of Salvia miltiorrhiza in ancient and modern clinical applications by giving examples, with a view to providing reference and contribution to the in-depth research, clinical application and development of Salvia miltiorrhiza. The sources, functions and dosage forms of Salvia miltiorrhiza were comprehensively analysed through the analysis of traditional Chinese patent medicines, simple preparations and related health food products of Salvia miltiorrhiza queried by Yaozhi.com, with a view to providing references for the development of Salvia miltiorrhiza medicines and food products.
The Road of Awakening: The Development of Human Self-consciousness and the Change of the View of Children
Authors: Qin Shufei
Published: July 2024

Human self-consciousness serves as the mirror of children's perspective. Fundamentally, the notion of children is essentially the orientation of human society towards the survival and development of immature human larvae. The development and transformation of the concept of children can be probed from the course of the development of human self-consciousness in diverse periods. This paper reviews the development status of human self-consciousness in the primitive period, the farming period, the industrial revolution period, up to the electrical revolution of the 20th century and the corresponding era's view of children, and elaborates on the reasons why the view of children is influenced and changed by the productivity of different eras.
An Investigation of the Effectiveness of the "5E" Teaching Model in Practical English Writing
Authors: Ma Xinyue
Published: July 2024

Serving as the main ladder for reinforcing students’ comprehensive language ability, writing plays a significant role in English teaching. However, judging from the current teaching situation, students have impaired interest in writing, and their writing level needs to be improved because of "teacher-centered" classroom pedagogies and the single writing method. Teachers often ignore the importance of writing teaching, separate writing from reading, and lack process guidance and evaluation. Therefore, teachers should guide students to promote the ability of "reading for writing" to improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching. This paper tries to integrate the "5E" teaching model into text A in Unit 1 text of New Oriental Collge English (the 3rd edition) which is titled "Never, ever give up". The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of the "5E" teaching model, promote students' writing ability, implement the "teaching-learning-assessment " integration strategy, and develop students' core competencies.
The Conceptualization of Language Assessment Literacy by Pre-service EFL Teachers in China
Authors: Geng Juanjuan
Published: July 2024

The conceptualization of language assessment literacy (LAL) has been widely discussed from the perspectives of researchers and in-service teachers. However, the long-neglected group, the pre-service English a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers, have been seldomly explored. Thus, in order to shed light on a more comprehensive picture of LAL, the present study purposively sampled six participants from a Normal University in China. A semi-structured interview was conducted and then it was transcribed and analyzed thematically. The findings revealed that 1) they tended to conceptualize it as an eight-dimensional: Discipline-related competence, person-related competence, and assessment-related competence. 2)They attached considerable importance to disciplinary competence and practical implementation of assessment methods while they tended to give scarce attention to pedagogical content knowledge and the potential influence of assessment. 3) LAL was dependent on the social cultural context. 4) Each participant’s spider diagram of LAL conceptualization was unique and different from others.
Research of Highway Bridge Settlement Monitoring Technology based on Machine Vision
Authors: Zhao Qian , Hu Chunhao , Xia Guoqing , Chen Yun
Published: July 2024

In view of the significant impact of deep foundation pit excavation on the surface of surrounding roads and bridges, the widely used monitoring technology still relies on manual detection means, which leads to the consumption of a large number of human and material resources, and the efficiency is relatively low. Therefore, this paper provides a method and system of highway bridge pile foundation displacement monitoring based on machine vision. Through real-time automatic monitoring of highway bridge pile foundation settlement changes, it provides targeted suggestions and guidance for highway bridge maintenance during foundation pit excavation. At the same time, a new type of marker module is provided to enhance the accuracy of feature point recognition in image processing. The results show that the highway bridge settlement monitoring system based on machine vision method can automatically monitor the highway bridge pile foundation settlement in real time with high accuracy, and improve the safety and stability of highway bridges during construction.
Match Makes Good: The Impact of Gamified Distribution of Hedonic Product Coupons on Consumers' Redemption Intention
Authors: Zhu Yilei , Li Jianing
Published: July 2024

In daily marketing practice, retailers often set up promotional games for consumers, who are eligible to obtain coupons only after completing the game tasks. This paper investigates whether, how, and when the use of gamified coupon distribution affects consumers' willingness to redeem coupons when promoting hedonic products. The paper explains the mechanism that produces this effect based on self-determination theory and the matching effect of the gamified coupon distribution method with hedonic products. Through 2 studies, we found that when a promotional product is defined as a hedonic product, the perceived entertainment induced by the distribution method of gamified coupon distribution will be highly matched to the hedonic product compared to the direct coupon distribution method of the merchant, which will result in higher conceptual fluency and thus increase consumers' willingness to redeem the coupon. Meanwhile, the type of game (games of chance vs. games of skill) plays a moderating role in this process.
Is Slow Motion Necessary? A Study on the Impact of Brand Advertising Presentation Speed on Consumer Brand Attitude
Authors: Li Jianing , Zhu Yilei
Published: July 2024

In the era of big data, individuals are inundated with a substantial amount of information daily. The explosive growth of information juxtaposed with limited attention spans creates a contradiction, making it imperative for businesses to attract and capture consumer attention to gain competitive advantage. Video advertisements enhance the comprehensive presentation of product information by incorporating various visual and textual elements. However, when the amount of information exceeds consumers' capacity for effective processing, it may diminish consumers' brand attitudes. Slow-motion techniques elongate the duration of specific actions, thereby reducing the volume of information consumers receive per unit of time and lowering cognitive load. This reduction in cognitive load potentially enhances consumers' attitudes towards advertised brands. Thus, the following hypotheses are proposed: H1: Slow-motion advertisements can enhance consumers' brand attitudes; H2: Cognitive load mediates the effect of slow-motion advertisements on brand attitudes; H3: Cognitive focus moderates the effect of slow-motion advertisements on consumer brand attitudes; H3a: For consumers focused on the process, slow-motion enhances brand attitudes; H3b: For consumers focused on outcomes, the effect of slow-motion on brand attitudes is less pronounced.
Redefining Energy-Mass Calculations: New Equations for Massless Entities in String Theory
Authors: Manisha Anandvardhan
Published: July 2024

In this paper, I propose, new equations for calculating energy and mass in the context of string theory. The traditional mass- energy equation, E=MC2 is limited in its ability to accurately represent the energy and mass of singularities, which have no mass. To address this limitation, I propose the following equations: SE=SC2, M=1+N, and E=(1+N) C2. The first equation is used to calculate the string energy of a singularity. The second equation is used to calculate the mass of any combined light particles, and the final equation is used to calculate the energy of a particle, considering the number of light particles or strings (N) that make up the mass particle.
Agricultural Forecasting Through Drone-Based Image Processing: A Future Perspective on Food Supply Chain Management
Authors: Daw Sudarshan
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the potential of drone - based image processing technology to revolutionize agricultural forecasting in India. With the agricultural sector facing numerous challenges in predicting food supply and market timings, this study introduces a novel approach that combines advanced drone technology with sophisticated image processing algorithms. The research aims to explore how this integration can provide accurate, real - time insights into crop stages, health, and yield estimations across various regions in India. The expected outcomes include a significant improvement in forecasting harvest times and quantities, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the food supply chain and aiding in better market planning. By analyzing data collected from drone surveys across diverse agricultural landscapes in India, this paper seeks to demonstrate the effectiveness of this technology in estimating crop yields based on field size and crop stage. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to the advancement of agricultural practices in India, promoting food security and supporting the nation's growing demands in a sustainable manner.
Analysis of Blockchain Technology Challenges and Potential Research Directions Faced by the Agricultural Industry
Authors: Miryala Naresh Kumar
Published: July 2024

Agriculture is a critical industry for delivering to consumer’s food that is sufficient, affordable, safe, and sustainable fodder, and diverse agricultural products. It is critical to make the producer - consumer interaction work efficiently and productively by utilizing different technologies. Industry 5.0 - supported blockchain technology was developed to provide accurate transaction records to all agri - food value chain participants. This study is a systematic literature review that identifies the most recent developments in blockchain technology, the main applications and challenges in the agri - food value chain, as well as the experiences of countries that have good experience using blockchain technology in the agricultural industry, to enable other countries that want to use blockchain technology to do so from a more informed perspective. It employs analysis. According to the findings, blockchain technology, in conjunction with current ICT and IoT technologies, has enhanced the management of the agri - food value chain in five major areas: information reliability, information security, production, cost, and use of water. By realizing the potential of blockchain technology and performance improvements in areas such as food safety, food quality, cost - effectiveness, and food traceability, this study can contribute to the existing literature and future research in the field of agricultural value chain management.
Investigation and Research on Tourism Status of Lianyungang City
Authors: Gao Dongqin
Published: July 2024

Lianyungang has beautiful scenery, mountains and seas, and many tourist attractions. In the era of rapid development of the Internet, whether the development of local tourism can keep up with the overall development speed is a topic of concern. In order to understand the current situation of Lianyungang tourism, a questionnaire is designed to survey local residents' views on scenic spots and tourism publicity accounts, and then the data is analyzed and targeted suggestions are given, so as to contribute to the development of Lianyungang tourism.
Exploring the Hanfu Elements in Chinese Brush Painting--And Talking about the Creation of "Qu You Chun
Authors: Fan Qiqi , Guo Rui
Published: July 2024

Chinese brush painting has a long history, which is different from the way of painting in other countries and has a very deep cultural heritage. Hanbok refers to the traditional dress of the Chinese nation, which began to appear from the primitive period until the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty after thousands of years of Hanbok cultural inheritance, as one of the traditional cultures of China, it represents the inheritance of Chinese culture and important achievements. The lyrics of the song "Qu You Chun" express the beautiful scenery of spring, and the work is created by combining the elements of hanbok. The work adopts the painting form of Chinese brush painting to explore and use the colors, patterns and accessories of Hanbok, and at the same time, it is also to think about the existence value of Chinese brush painting combined with Hanbok in contemporary context, and to explore the further integration and development of traditional Chinese painting as well as the inheritance of Chinese traditional Hanbok.
New Challenges and Coping Strategies for Higher Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wang Chunlin
Published: July 2024

In the era of artificial intelligence, the teaching mode of higher education is undergoing unprecedented changes. The traditional teaching model centered on teachers and mainly based on classroom lectures is gradually shifting towards a new model dominated by student-centered, interactive, and personalized learning. This change is not only reflected in teaching tools and technology, but also has a profound impact on educational philosophy and teaching methods.
Research on the Integration of Red Cultural Resources into the Construction of Integrated Courses in Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Schools
Authors: Wang Meiling
Published: July 2024

At different stages of primary school, middle school, and university, students have different understandings and understandings of things. Therefore, we need to deeply analyze the situation and characteristics of students in different stages, integrate red cultural resources into the integrated construction of Ideological courses in primary, secondary, and tertiary schools, tell Chinese stories well through red cultural resources, help students establish correct worldviews, outlooks on life, and values, and strengthen their ideals and beliefs.
SAHİPSİZ EVCİL HAYVANLARIN HALK SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Özer Ali
Published: July 2024

"Pet animals refer to animals that have been domesticated and trained by humans. Stray animals are domestic animals without shelter or found outside the bounds of their owner’s or guardian’s property, not under any control or supervision. The impact of stray animals on public health is linked to the One Health concept. It is estimated that there are over 700 million stray animals worldwide. Considering that 61% of human diseases are of animal origin, the issue of stray animals gains importance. The impact of stray animals on public health can be examined under four headings: infectious diseases, psychosocial effects, traffic accidents, and fatal dog bites. The methods currently implemented in our country, such as the trap-neuter-release method and services provided by municipalities, are insufficient to mitigate the negative impact of stray animals on public health. Further studies on this subject are necessary."
An Examination of the Impact of COVID-19 on Student Emotional Well-Being
Authors: Elkins Rebecca , McDade Rhyanne , Lape Kaiser Jennifer
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Emotional well-being (EWB) among university students has received deserved attention in the United States (US). The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of COVID-19 on university student emotional well-being by examining 1) self-reported differences in symptoms of psychological distress (PD) before and after COVID-19, and 2) differences in student PD and resiliency based on demographic variables. It was hypothesized that differences in PD following the onset of COVID-19 and that differences in PD and resiliency based on demographic variables would be found.
Methods: Five-hundred-and-eighty-three eligible students from a regionally accredited, southern university in the US voluntarily participated in this cross-sectional, online, retrospective study during spring 2021. Participants completed an electronic survey consisting of demographic questions and two survey instruments, the Trauma Symptom Checklist- 40 and Brief Resilience Scale. Descriptive and inferential analyses (i.e. ANOVAs) were conducted.
Results: Levels of PD were significantly greater (p < .001) for all students following the onset of COVID-19 (m = 39) in comparison to pre COVID-19 (m = 22). Main effects based on pre/post condition demonstrated post levels of PD were higher for sex, race, income, and education status in comparison to pre COVID-19 PD levels (p < .001). Main effects for between group differences were indicated for PD among all demographic variables, sex (p < .001), race (p = .035), income (p < .001), and education status (p < .001). Main effects for group differences were found for resilience, sex (p < .001), race (p = .022), income (p < .001), and education status (p < .001). Students identifying as “other sex”, European American, low income and undergraduate experienced significantly greater PD and lower levels of resilience than their counterparts.
Conclusions: Student EWB was impacted by the onset of COVID-19. PD increased as a result of COVID-19. Differences in PD and resilience on the basis of demographic variables provides evidence of the need to develop tailored programs/policies in order to support the EWB of all university students.
Biological parameters of the large jellyfish Chrysaora plocamia in central Peruvian coast, a ten-year study
Authors: Quiñones Javier , Lorenzo Alberto , Norza Sior Ana Alegre
Published: July 2024

We report size structure, seasonal abundance, and overwinter of the Scyphozoa Chrysaora plocamia in Peru. Size structure was determined at the seasonal (2007-2009 and 2012-2018) and monthly (2016-2017) scales in the Pisco area (13°42’S – 14°08’S). Abundance was determined employed two methods: 1) By-catch biomass (kg jellyfish 1000 m-3) in the artisanal purse-seine fishery (2016-2017), and 2) seasonal occurrence area (km2) in the water column (2004-2007) in Bahia Independencia. Overwinter was determined by year-round presence/absence. We found a continuous size increase through time, from juvenile during winter, reaching the highest sizes during fall. The same pattern was also observed at monthly scales (Generalized Additive Model - GAM edf=8.96). C. plocamia abundances in both methods showed a steep increase from spring to summer, then decreased in fall and almost disappear in winter. Principal component analysis indicates that most of the variation was explained by C. plocamia size and sea surface temperature. Correspondence analysis revealed that large jellyfish sizes were associated to summer and fall. Two mass die-offs events were recorded in early winter 2012 and 2018. We conclude that C. plocamia follows the classic Metagenetic Life Cycle. Still, the presence of very few adults during winter would be a tiny fraction of the local population.
Unlocking Copyright: The Power of Ownership and Licensing
Authors: Rachana Wadhera  , Dr. Raina Midha
Published: July 2024

In the current digital age, copyright ownership and licensing principles have a big impact on the management of Intellectual Property (IP). Within the domain of inventive works, copyright serves as an essential component for ensuring and regulating ownership rights. This research paper explores the complex dynamics of copyright ownership and licensing in the digital age, highlighting their transformative power in IP administration. It examines legal frameworks, case studies, and industry practices, highlighting how copyright is evolving to protect creators' rights, promote innovation, and address issues like fair use and digital piracy. The paper also explores developing patterns and challenges in copyright law, aiming to develop strategies for utilizing copyright systems effectively in today's digital age.
The Role of Multinational Corporation in Enhancing Skill Development and Promoting Innovations in India: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Subhankar Kar  , Dr. Shahnawaz Sadiq
Published: July 2024

With the onset of globalization, MNCs have emerged as significant drivers of economic growth and industrial development in India, bringing innovative technology, managerial knowledge, and best practices from all over the world. This research looks at how multinational corporations help employees improve their abilities through various initiatives and programs. These programs cover a wide range of topics, including technology adoption, quality management, and cross-cultural competency, providing employees with the tools they need to succeed in a globalized work environment. MNCs give employees access to global best practices and help them in their future. Employees benefit from cross-functional teamwork and knowledge exchange, which provide useful insights and experiences that contribute to their professional development. MNCs provide possibilities for professional advancement and continual learning, encouraging employees to pursue higher education, certifications, and specialised training courses that are relevant to their roles. MNCs enable staff to stay up to date on technical breakthroughs and contribute successfully to the organization's success by cultivating a learning and innovation culture. It plays a crucial role in technology transfer and research collaboration, establishing R&D centers and partnering and combination with local industries.
Offences Relating to Marriage in India under the Indian Penal Code: A Socio-Legal Study
Authors: Aarvi Sunger  , Dr. Ramesh Kumar
Published: July 2024

The foundation of marriage has existed in every society. It has been explained in the Rigveda and other various sacred texts, that females in ancient India had an eminent place with regards in public. In ancient times, marriage was seen as an important ceremony, and women had the same importance as men in society. In the past, marriage was seen as a very important event, but it made women have less power. Over time the financial, social, and political ways of life, females lost their status and regard in the society. Chapter XX of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) encompasses offenses related to marriage. All these offenses fall under the jurisdiction of the institution of marriage. The present socio-legal study focuses on factors responsible for the offences related to marriage in India. There are laws for the protection of women related to marriage abuse but still the crime is in increasing trend. Moreover, most of the crimes are not reported and, in our society, those crimes are considered part of married life for a woman. With the help of this doctrinal and non-doctrinal research methodology. This research paper emphasized the factors contributing to crime. Challenges to control and in the last part consider the suggestions which can help at least in reducing if not eliminating these types of crime.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Ekstrakurikuler Berbasis Website Pada SMAN 6 Palopo
Authors: Siti Rahmayani  , Fitra Ekasusilawati
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi ekstrakurikuler berbasis website pada SMAN Palopo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian proposal ini adalah Research And Development (R&D) yang saat ini merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian yang banyak dikembangkan. Produk dalam hal ini berupa software. Adapun dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak tersebut menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti setelah melalui tahapan- tahapan penelitian, penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi ekstrakurikuler berbasis website pada SMAN 6 Palopo untuk memudahkan siswa dalam mencari informasi terkait ekstrakurikuler apa saja yang ada di SMAN 6 Palopo serta menjadikan proses pendaftaran lebih efektif. Dalam pembuatan sistem ini peneliti menggunakan boostrap 5.1 untuk memperindah tampilan website. Peneliti juga menggunakan sublime text sebagai text editor, XAMPP sebagai webservel local, MySql sebagai pengelola database,  serta menggunakan ckeditor untuk memudahkan kita dalam form posting pada form input. Adapun pengujian sistem yang digunakan yaitu black box, pengujian ahli desain, pengujian ahli informasi oleh dosen dan pengujian praktisi. Berdasarkan pengujian black box pada sistem diketahui bahwa setiap tombol yang ada pada sistem dinyatakan sukses dijalankan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem yang dibuat peneliti layak digunakan. Pengujian ahli desain dan ahli media informasi  memperoleh nilai 3, 85, hasil nilai yang didapatkan ini menyatakan bahwa sistem yang dibuat sangat layak digunakan. Serta hasil pengujian praktisi oleh pengguna juga memuaskan.
Pengembangan dan Implementasi Sistem Perhitungan Perkiraan Hari Lahir (HPL) Berbasis Aplikasi sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Prediksi Kehamilan
Authors: Siaulhak Siaulhak , Nirsal Nirsal , Safwan Kasma
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas Pengembangan dan Implementasi Sistem Perhitungan Perkiraan Hari Lahir (HPL) Berbasis Aplikasi sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Prediksi Kehamilan. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya akurasi dalam memperkirakan tanggal kelahiran bayi pada ibu hamil, yang dapat mengakibatkan perencanaan persalinan yang tidak optimal dan resiko terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem yang dapat memberikan perkiraan HPL dengan akurasi tinggi, yang dapat membantu tenaga medis dalam memberikan perawatan yang lebih baik dan lebih terencana. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah pengembangan sistem berbasis MATLAB yang dapat memproses data kehamilan, termasuk tanggal menstruasi terakhir (HPHT), panjang siklus menstruasi, dan hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data kehamilan dari berbagai sumber, analisis data untuk menentukan pola-pola yang mempengaruhi perkiraan HPL, serta implementasi algoritma perkiraan HPL dalam MATLAB. Implementasi sistem ini melibatkan beberapa langkah, antara lain pengolahan data input, perhitungan menggunakan algoritma Naegele yang dimodifikasi, dan validasi hasil dengan data aktual kelahiran. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan data historis kehamilan untuk mengevaluasi akurasi perkiraan HPL yang dihasilkan oleh sistem.Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu memberikan perkiraan HPL dengan tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan metode tradisional. Kesimpulannya, sistem perkiraan HPL menggunakan MATLAB dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dan efisien bagi tenaga medis dalam merencanakan persalinan, memberikan informasi yang lebih akurat kepada pasien, dan meningkatkan kualitas perawatan kesehatan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dan penerapan sistem serupa di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan, sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat yang lebih luas bagi Masyarakat
Pengembangan Aplikasi Virtual Tour Pengenalan Lingkungan Sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Wajo Sebagai Media Informasi
Authors: Safwan Kasma  , Supriadi Supriadi , Suhaemi Suhaemi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merancang aplikasi Virtual Tour 360 derajat untuk SMK Negeri 1 Wajo sebagai media informasi. Tujuannya adalah memberikan akses yang lebih mudah kepada calon siswa dan siswi baru, untuk mendapatkan informasi terperinci mengenai jurusan serta fasilitas yang ada di lingkungan SMK Negeri 1 Wajo. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan 6 tahap: konsep, perancangan, pengumpulan materi, pembuatan, pengujian, dan distribusi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan WordPress untuk situs web, Google Camera untuk pengambilan gambar 360 derajat, Lapentor untuk editor gambar 360 derajat, serta Text To Speech untuk Backsound deskripsi. Pengujian melibatkan Black Box Testing dan evaluasi oleh ahli media. Hasilnya menunjukkan aplikasi ini sangat layak dengan nilai rata-rata 3,90 dari guru dan siswa. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk menjelajahi lingkungan sekolah secara interaktif dan informatif melalui perangkat mobile maupun desktop. Sebagai alat promosi, diharapkan aplikasi ini efektif dalam memperkenalkan sekolah kepada calon siswa siswi baru
Pelatihan Menulis Best practice Pembelajaran Melalui Metode STAR bagi Guru SMA Panjura Malang
Authors: Sudjalil Sudjalil , Iswatiningsih Daroe , Pangesti Fida
Published: July 2024

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan profesionalismenya, guru dituntut untUk menguasai dan menghasilkan karya ilmiah, salah satunya best practice. Namun, guru di SMAN Panjura Malang belum memiliki keterampilan dan motivasi yang tinggi dalam menulis best practice. Oleh sebab itu, program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan best practice pembelajaran menggunakan metode STAR di SMA Negeri Panjura Malang. Metode yang diterapkan adalah workshop dan pendampingan secara luring dan daring pada bulan Agustus 2023 hingga Januari 2024. Sasaran kegiatan yaitu kepala sekolah dan 12 guru SMA Negeri Panjura Malang. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan implementasi metode STAR telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam menulis best practice pembelajaran. Pada akhir kegiatan, telah dihasilkana 8 best practice pembelajaran dengan metode, model, dan media yang bervariasi.
Hubungan Riwayat Keluarga, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Pola Makan terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Irayani Salsa Putri
Published: July 2024

Introduction: One of the most common non-communicable diseases is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease or disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia).
Objectives: to determine the relationship between family history, physical activity, and eating patterns on the incidence of diabetes mellitus at the Tanah Sareal Health Center, Bogor City, in 2023.
Method: The research method used is a quantitative approach with an observational analytic research design using a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all patients of the Non-Communicable Diseases Polyclinic in the Tanah Sareal Health Center, Bogor City, totaling 1,922 people with a total sample of 50 respondents. How can samples be taken using accidental sampling and collected using a questionnaire? Data analysis used the chi-square test.
Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between family history and a p-value of 0.013 (p<0.05), there was a relationship between physical activity and a p-value of 0.006 (p<0.05), and there was no relationship between diet and a p-value of 1,000 (p>0.005) for the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus at the Tanah Sareal Health Center
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus at the Tanah Sareal Health Center in 2023.
Breaking Through the Ice: Methylphenidate’s Role in a Senior’s 20-Year Quest For ADHD Diagnosis
Authors: Alnaher Sarah
Published: July 2024

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) remain a common neuropsychiatric complication in childhood rather than adulthood. However, recent cases of new diagnoses raise alarm over a potential increase in incidence in adulthood. This case series explores a 79-year-old woman with ADHD to capture insights into clinical practices, including diagnoses and treatments. This is a case report investigating a 79-year-old woman with a 20-year stint of self-medication to manage her ADHD. She presented at the clinic with a history of ADHD, but no symptoms at the time of incidence. Contrary to her knowledge, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, fifth edition, was used to determine her mental health and indicate a rational medication. The psychiatrists indicated Adderall XR and multivitamins to address her condition. The 79-year-old woman sought a legal prescription as she planned to relocate to France. She was diagnosed with ADHD, which is not a common incidence among adults and put on Adderall XR and multivitamins. Within four weeks, she reported remarkable improvement, including excellent task performance, concentration, and physical abilities. This case presents potential ADHD incidence in adulthood without awareness of symptoms among patients. A follow up confirmed improved task performance, concentration, alleviated hyperactivity, motor functions and attentiveness. These results set the differences in the effectiveness of unconventional and evidence-based interventions for ADHD among adults. It prompts policymakers to consider further investigations to establish a rational, evidence-based diagnosis and treatment. This case report marks the importance of evidence-based and rational drug use and disease management in adults. The old woman reported improved symptoms of ADHD following Adderall XR. Upon follow-up, psychiatrists indicated multivitamins to improve her well-being and improve her attentiveness. This combined therapy improved the woman’s motor functions, cognition concentration and task performance. This case represents common cases of unconventional treatments among patients and makes a clinical statement of adequate patient diagnosis and management of ADHD among adults. Keywords: Methylphenidate, ADHD Diagnosis in Seniors, Long-term ADHD, Adult ADHD, Stimulant Medication
The Beads of St. Eustatius, Netherlands Antilles
Authors: Karklins Karlis , Barka Norman F.
Published: July 2024

Archaeological excavations conducted on the Caribbean island of St. Eustatius over a seven-year period produced a wide array of 18th to early 20th-century beads of glass, coral and carnelian. Detailed descriptions of the recovered specimens are supplemented by information concerning their distribution, relative frequencies, color preference, temporal placement, origins, acquisition and use. Comparative site data are also provided.
Bohemian Glass Beadmaking: Translation and Discussion of a 1913 German Technical Article
Authors: Ross Lester A. , Pflanz Barbara
Published: July 2024

This report provides an English translation of a German technical article on late 19th-century and early 20th-century Bohemian glass-bead manufacturing, published in 1913 in the journal Sprechsaal. The article emphasizes the description of techiques for the manufacture of mould-pressed beads, secondarily describing methods for wound, blown and drawn-bead manufacturing.
Beadmaking in Islam: The African Trade and the Rise of Hebron
Authors: Francis Peter Jr.
Published: July 2024

This paper complements one which appeared in Volume 1 of this journal, as it also deals with beads in the Islamic world. However, the present work takes a somewhat different approach, being based primarily on historical sources. It also has a different geographical orientation, dealing with commerce between the Islamic world and the northern portion of Africa. Concentrating mostly on the period from the 12th to the 20th century, it documents the rise of a new beadmaking center at Hebron, in the West Bank. The name “Kano beads” has recently been assigned to one class of Hebron beads, and their history is an object lesson in the complexities of the bead trade.
Ubiquitous Trade Bead, by Anita Engle (1990)
Authors: Francis Peter Jr.
Published: July 2024

The Ubiquitous Trade Bead.
Anita Engle. Readings in Glass History No. 22, Phoenix Publications, Jerusalem, Israel, 1990. 100 pp., 26 figs., 5 color plates. $20.00 (paper).
Plastic deformation analysis of lateritic clay soils using multi-stage and single-stage methodology
Authors: Ben Luiz Henrique Ferrador , Pascoal Paula Taiane , Falcão Patricia Rodrigues , Gomes Luigi Tavares , Baroni Magnos , Specht Luciano Pivoto
Published: July 2024

No presente artigo, verificou-se a deformação permanente de um solo argiloso de comportamento laterítico empregado em subleito, comparando resultados de diferentes metodologias. Por ser um material sujeito a grandes deformações quando submetido a elevadas tensões, a caracterização quanto a plasticidade é pertinente, justificando a necessidade de uma investigação de suas propriedades plásticas. No Brasil, essa avaliação segue um protocolo extenso, envolvendo diversas amostras e condições distintas de tensões. Entretanto, outros países já utilizam ensaios em multiestágios como forma de avaliar a deformação permanente. Diante do exposto, neste artigo é apresentado um comparativo do protocolo estágio único frente a dois protocolos multiestágios adaptado a duas diferentes condições de aplicações de ciclos de cargas, sendo a primeira delas realizadas para seis distintos pares de tensões variando as tensões confinante e desvio, e a segunda com a tensão confinante fixada e variando apenas a tensão de desvio. Pode-se concluir que as deformações permanentes acumuladas crescem à medida que as tensões aplicadas aumentam e que elas apresentam uma tendência ao acomodamento, resultado fortemente alinhado com o identificado pela metodologia dita tradicional. A utilização da metodologia multiestágios é promissora para uma caracterização prévia do material, possibilitando identificar tendência de comportamentos para diversos parâmetros com um menor tempo de ensaio e uma menor quantidade de material, podendo vir a ser utilizada como critério de escolha entre jazidas. Ainda, são necessários mais estudos de forma a validar o protocolo para um conjunto maior de materiais.