bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Causes of Delinquent Behaviors among Juveniles with Deafness Enrolled in Special Education Institutions in Punjab
Authors: Faizan Zarish , Fatima Ghulam , Muhammad Jahanzaib
Published: May 2022

Purpose: This research was an effort to find prevalence and causes of delinquency among juveniles with deafness enrolled in special education institutions.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Population was the teachers of deaf juveniles enrolled in public and private sector of Special Education schools and centers in Punjab. The population of the study included all special education teachers working with deaf children. A Sample of 60 teachers was selected by using simple random sampling technique. Instrument was a self-structured questionnaire consisting of two parts, the first part of questionnaire addressed the demographics of special education teachers and second part consisted of statements on five points Likert type scale (Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree) on prevalence and causes of delinquent behaviors. The validity and reliability of questionnaire was ensured. The data was collected from special education teachers, through email, social media, on telephone and by conducting in person and online meetings. The acquired data was analyzed in terms of frequencies and percentages through descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The major findings showed that Deaf Juveniles were involved in delinquent behaviors such as smoking, drug addiction, and theft/snatching.

Implications/Originality/Value: The conclusions were drawn, and recommendations were given to Directorate General of Special Education and to the management of private sector of special education institutions to take practical measures for the prevention of delinquent behaviors among juveniles with deafness.
Garantía y Amparos de los derechos en materia penal
Authors: Vernaza Arroyo Girard , Cruel Preciado Marianela
Published: May 2022

El presente libro tiene una pertinencia y relevancia, tanto pedagógica en función de su uso en la formación de nuevos profesionales del derecho en la especialidad penal, como relevancia científica propiamente dicha, dada la calidad del material recogido, organizado y presentado a los lectores, que pueden conseguir en él un apoyo invalorable para la consulta y el estudio en la práctica profesional. El objeto del presente texto es el estudio de los derechos humanos en el contexto del derecho penal y el proceso penal, entendidos en el doble sentido de límites al poder punitivo del Estado y objeto de protección de las normas penales. Los materiales reunidos se enfocan en esa doble condición de los derechos humanos, y aborda en primer lugar la noción de poder punitivo del Estado como fundamento de su actuación legítima en materia penal, para adentrarse luego en el estudio de los derechos humanos como centro de análisis. El derecho, en sus diversas especialidades, es la síntesis de la razón como facultad humana, capaz de inferir los principios de la acción, así como del patrimonio normativo de los pueblos, que deriva de sus tradiciones culturales, así como de decisiones adecuadas a los problemas reales de la convivencia social. Así, el derecho sintetiza, en una unidad superior, las costumbres, los usos y los razonamientos acerca del comportamiento humano adecuado para que una sociedad exista, se integre y logre la convivencia pacífica, dando respuesta a las conductas que eventualmente pudieran ir en su contra como totalidad. Todo ello resulta, a través de los mecanismos institucionales establecidos en la Constitución y las leyes, en lo que se ha denominado el derecho positivo, esto es, el conjunto de normas jurídicas que efectivamente regulan la vida de las personas en el país, el funcionamiento de las instituciones y las potestades del Estado, así como los derechos de los individuos que limitan ese poder estatal, lo cual consta en los mismos instrumentos jurídicos mencionados.
Sistematización de la experiencia pedagógica en la actividad física y deporte
Authors: Cortez Araujo Gilberto Diestefano , Cobas Román Julio Cesar , Bestard Revilla Alina , Realpe Cancio Leidy Virginia , Clejel Toriac Idalia , Falcones Barbosa Rocío , Morcillo Lemos Otto , Castillo Nuñez Lorenzo , Martínez Mendoza Keiner , Diaz Lerma Luis , Martínez Aguilar Marielis , Tenorio Maldonado Pedro , Caicedo Arroyo Yisel
Published: May 2022

La globalización y la sociedad del conocimiento, imponen cambios acelerados y transformaciones que impactan en el modelo pedagógico de las Instituciones de Educación Superior, por consiguiente, nuevos enfoques psicológicos, pedagógicos, sociológicos fundamentan epistemológicamente los procesos de renovación de la enseñanza- aprendizaje en los diversos niveles de educación. Por consiguiente, en el modelo pedagógico basado en competencias se promueve la participación activa del estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje entendido como la capacidad de construcción del conocimiento, lo que demanda una formación profesional integral. El docente desde la componente enseñanza del proceso docente pasa a ocupar el rol de mediador, orientador de la acción para la ejecución de tareas o resolución de problemas. Por lo tanto, el currículum que sustenta la formación profesional del docente de la Actividad Física y Deporte, se lo concibe desde una postura integral e interdisciplinaria, que trasciende los aspectos educativos tradicionales conductistas o reproductores de saberes. A juicio de los autores no existen lineamientos curriculares estandarizados y unívocos para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de una educación actividad física de calidad e inclusiva, que promueva la participación de los estudiantes en el desarrollo de las actividades teórico-prácticas, sin discriminación de raza, edad, sexo y condición física.
Una reflexión acerca del fútbol en Cuba
Authors: Fábregas Puig Andrés Antonio
Published: May 2022

Reseña de Fútbol en Cuba. Entre el balón y “la pelota” en la comunidad global, de Miguel Lisbona Guillén. México: CIALC-UNAM/CIMSUR-UNAM, 2021.
Enhancement of impact toughness properties of Al 7075 alloy via double aging heat treatment
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Onur
Published: May 2022

In this study, Charpy impact test specimens were prepared by cutting Al 7075 alloy according to ASTM-E23 standards. The prepared test specimens were dissolved in a single-phase region for 1 hour at 480°C in vacuum atmosphere and artificially aged at 120°C for 24 hours after quenching. After the first step aging heat treatment applied, the specimens were artificially aged for 5-50 hours at 180°C for the second time. Microstructural characterization and fracture surface analyzes of the specimens were determined using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) device, crystallographic analysis of the precipitated phases were determined using XRD (X-ray diffraction) device. The increase in the amount of ƞı phase (MgZn2) with increasing double aging heat treatment time was effective in increasing the strength. After 10 hours of double aging heat treatment, the impact toughness value is improved by 300% compared to the single aged condition.
Hombre joven con múltiples lesiones eritematosas anulares: lepra
Authors: Gallo-Echeverri Simón , Ospina-Gómez Juan Pablo , Buitrago Karen Melisa
Published: May 2022

La lepra es una enfermedad infecciosa crónica causada por el complejo Mycobacterium leprae. Se transmite por el contacto estrecho y prolongado entre un individuo susceptible y las secreciones nasales u orales de un sujeto infectado. La infección puede afectar múltiples órganos, aunque la afectación cutánea y del sistema nervioso periférico es las más frecuente y presenta un amplio espectro de manifestaciones clínicas. Pese a que su prevalencia ha disminuido en las últimas décadas con el advenimiento de la terapia multimedicamentosa, la carga de la enfermedad sigue siendo considerable en los países tropicales y en proceso de desarrollo, donde se siguen reportando un número importante de casos cada año. Dado que la detección en la mayoría de los casos depende del dermatólogo, es fundamental conocer la enfermedad a profundidad y tener un bajo umbral diagnóstico.
A linguistic analysis of an excerpt from F. M. Dostoevsky’s novella "Notes from Underground"
Authors: Vinogradova E. M.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of a linguistic analysis of an excerpt from the novella "Notes from Underground" by F. M. Dostoevsky. In this literary work the protagonist-narrator looks back on his school years. The paper aims to clarify the range of issues outlined in the novella and the "underground man’s" image by identifying the principles of selection and composition of linguistic units. The research employed general scientific (observation, description, comparison, statistical analysis), general linguistic (structural, contextual, narrative, intertextual), and proper linguistic (syntactic, lexical-semantic) methods. The excerpt chosen for analysis is the key to understanding the psychology and ideology of the protagonist-narrator; it is characterised by dialogicity, paradoxicality, emotionalism, and expressivity which mark Dostoevsky’s individual style. The performed analysis makes it possible to conclude that the character traits the hero-narrator developed in adolescence remain psychologically dominant in his personality in his after-school life. The Underground paradoxalist’s Ideology is to a great extent a generalisation of the psychological experience of a person who did not overcome his teenage crises.
Call me pot if you like it, but do not put me in the stove / Hot’ gorshkom nazovi, tol’ko v pechku ne stav’ (Engl.: Sticks and stones break my bones, but names will never hurt me): a paradox or a regularity governing naming?
Authors: Barandeev A. V.
Published: May 2022

The paper addresses the issue of establishing the naming motive reflected in the Russian saying which is well-known in colloquial language, national fiction, and journalism. The existing common and scientific interpretations of the saying are critically examined. The historical and lexicological analysis of the use of the word gorshok (engl. pot) in Russian written manuscripts, folk subdialects, and lexicographic sources enables the author to reveal the reasons why the lexeme was included in the saying. Taking into account the syntactic structure of the saying and the function of the conjunction hot’ (engl. though), an attempt is made to adequately interpret the meaning and motive for this nominating.
Teaching writing according to V. E. Mamushin’s theory (to the 100th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Sotova I. A.
Published: May 2022

The paper is devoted to the description of Vsevolod Evgenievich Mamushin’s methodological heritage. The research relevance is determined by the necessity to study the history of methodology to predict its further development and by the significance of V. E. Mamushin’s contribution to the theory and practice of teaching Russian. The materials of the study include research, educational, and methodological works by V. E. Mamushin as well as publications about him. Theoretical analysis of scientific literature, systematisation, and the descriptive method were used in the course of preparing the paper. V. E. Mamushin enriched methodological science in the field of the methodology for learners’ speech development. Namely, he developed original concepts of a) expanding students’ vocabulary with figurative language means; b) improving independent writing skills; c) forming skills necessary to monitor text quality. Moreover, V. E. Mamushin made a substantial contribution to studying the patterns of children’s speech development. He also theoretically substantiated the potential of the text perfection method for learners’ development, suggested his own classification of speech errors and a system of activities to prevent them.
Gender-based violence and its prevention in university nursing areas
Authors: Guillermina Arenas-Montaño  , Elizabeth Alejandrina Guzmán Hernández  , Ariel Ramírez-Cortes  , Elmy Alonzo Rodríguez  , María de los Ángeles Torres Lagunas  , Elsy Guadalupe Vega Morales
Published: May 2022

Gender violence is a public health problem that occurs in all areas of society, especially affecting women. In university spaces, various types of violence are experienced in which force and the exercise of power are used to cause harm to the victims. The consequences that occur are of varying magnitude, including emotional and psychological disturbances, poor academic performance, school dropouts, suicide, and social conflicts. Analyzing and identifying the practices of gender violence in university spaces will allow us to propose strategies to recognize it, prevent it, report it and eradicate it.
KELIMPAHAN JENIS VEGETASI HUTAN SEKUNDER BEKAS KEBAKARAN DI DESA KAMAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Komul Yulianus D. , Hitipeuw Jopie Christian
Published: May 2022

The forest area of ​​Kamal village is included in secondary forest with convertible production forest land cover. The study was carried out in July – August 2020 using a combination of the strip method and the plotted line method to calculate the overall stand based on the growth rate in an area of ​​10,000 m2 with the condition of vegetation having succession due to forest fires in 1992 causing low biodiversity characterized by the dominance of species – types of secondary forest vegetation. Vegetation analysis results obtained 47 tree species with 29 families occupying all growth stages with the highest dominance controlled by species; marong merah (Commersonia bartramia), damar hitam (Canarium asperum Benth), red wood (Eugenia sp), kayu kikir (Eugenia sp) and pala hutan (Myrestica sp). Species Diversity Index (H') for tree level is 1.44% dominated by damar hitam (Canarium asperum .Benth), pole H' value is 1.16% dominated by Kenanga (Cananga odorata .Hook), Sapihan H' value was 1.13% dominated by damar hitam species (Canarium asperum Benth) while the Seedling rate H' value was 0.93% and dominated by damar hitam species (Canarium asperum .Benth). Based on the value of H' from various levels of growth, the diversity of wood forest products was categorized for the secondary forest research location after the fire in Kamal village was in the medium category with the condition of the species in each type of vegetation that was found to have developed and could survive for increased sustainability
The Legal Power of Public Officers' Decisions Successful in Public Courts
Authors: Sudarmaji Aji , Ridwan Masrur , Witasari Aryani
Published: May 2022

The aims of this research is to know one of the causes of the emergence of civil cases is the decision of public officials that support and benefit one party, and harm the other party. They feel even more disadvantaged, and feel they have been treated unfairly, because the culprit is considered the source of the problem, namely the decision of the public official who can no longer be challenged in the PTUN (State Administrative Court). The approach used in this research is a normative juridical research method. The object analysis used a qualitative approach, with reference to the existing legal norms in the legislation. The primary data that became the initial basis were civil cases in the Pemalang District Court and the Serang District Court. A birth certificate which is issued if it is not in accordance with and contradicts the applicable legal provisions, it is still possible to be canceled or declared invalid and has no binding legal force by a court decision. However, a birth certificate can be valid and cannot be canceled if it meets certain conditions, both formal and material requirements. In order to cancel a birth certificate, if it is suspected that the issuance is not in accordance with the applicable legal provisions, then the injured party can file a cancellation lawsuit and declare it invalid and does not have binding legal force to the State Administrative Court, but if the submission is in conflict with the provisions of Article 55 of the Law on State Administrative Courts, there is still an opportunity to submit it to the General Court, namely the local District Court to declare that the birth certificate is invalid and has no binding legal force.
A Framework Towards Understanding the Performativity of Products
Authors: Çelebi Gizem , Kaya Çiğdem
Published: May 2022

Products embody possibilities for performativity in everyday actions. These are eliminated in the design process to create usage scenarios. But users interpret product use in terms of performativity. Product use cases are discussed in performativity terms borrowed from performance art literature: iterability, referentiality, delegated performance, performance as a set of task-based instructions outsourced to other people, allowing construction, enabling improvisation, plurality of meanings, collective body, and dependence on time and space. The methodology is structured on applying these to critical design (CD) and activity-centred design (ACD); because while CD bears resemblances to performance art with its position on the subjects of design, ACD focuses on the activities of the user’s body as it performs with products. Body-product relations are considered in the design process; but the potential is greater in terms of performativity. So, the design process can include consideration of the users’ actions and of performativity terms.
Determining the Type Of Skybridge From The Bojonggede Station to The Bojonggede Terminal Considering The Traffic Impact
Authors: Saputra Sofian Ari , Karlinasari Rinda , Mudiyono Rachmat
Published: May 2022

Bojonggede Station, located in Bogor Regency, is one of the KRL stations used to support the mobility of the surrounding community. This makes Bojonggede station a place with quite complex transportation problems. From the various problems that occur, this research aims to find the right sky bridge to connect the bojonggede station with the bojonggedeTerminall and reduce the impact of traffic in the surrounding location after the sky bridge. The data analysis method used is the 4 step model method consisting of trip generation/attraction, trip distribution, mode selection (Moda Split), trip assist, Indonesian road capacity manual, and descriptive analysis of survey data on visitors Bojonggede station. From the results of the analysis based on the 4 step model and manual of Indonesian road capacity, it is found that the performance of the Bojonggede 2 highway, which is in front of the location, has increased from LOS F during the construction period to LOS C during the sky bridge operations bridged. The benefit of this research is that it can be seen that traffic problems that occur at the study site can be overcome by the existence of an efficient sky bridge design sky bridges Bojonggede station with Bojonggede Terminal, to be further recommended to the Bogor district transportation office, and the Jabodetabek transportation management center ( BPTJ).
Curtain Grouting To Reduce Seepage Foundation Access Road To The Top Of The Dam At Tugu Dam
Authors: Supriono Supriono , Candra Agata Iwan , Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto
Published: May 2022

The construction of a complementary access road to the top of the dam is to the left of the Tugu dam pedestal. Based on geological studies, it is feared that there is a potential for seepage that passes through the left pedestal through joints, fractures, and fault areas/rock layers below the foundation surface. To anticipate this, the allowable seepage requirement is the lugeon value (Lu) < 3. This study aims to determine the geological conditions and the amount of seepage before and after foundation repairs are carried out using the grouting method. The type of this research is field research, qualitative descriptive because this research tries to collect lugeon population and cement material absorbed into the rock from water pressure test and grouting injection work by grouping each type of hole, pilot hole, primary hole, secondary hole, tertiary hole, and check hole. The study results by taking rock cores found that the constituent rocks were volcanic breccia units and colluvial rocks. Furthermore, a water pressure test before grouting with a water passing value of (k) = 6.62E-05 to 4.73E-04 cm/sec or with a lugeon value (Lu) of 5.07 to 36.21. After repairing the foundation using rim curtain grouting, the seepage that occurs decreases with a water passing value (k) = 1.96E-05 to 3.03E-05 cm/sec or lugeon (Lu) 1.50 to 2.32, so the requirements the target value of Lu < 3 was achieved with the effectiveness in the good category.
Unser Umgang mit Grenzverletzungen
Authors: Tibone Giulietta
Published: May 2022

Die Entwicklung der letzten 20 Jahre im Umgang mit Beschwerden über Grenzverletzungen und missbräuchliche Verläufe in Psychoanalysen und Psychotherapien in psychoanalytischen Kreisen in der BRD wird als ein Alternieren von Fortschritt und Hemmungen skizziert. Während die unverzichtbare Rolle der Schweigepflicht und der Vertraulichkeit als inhärenten, nicht zu beseitigenden Hinderungsfaktors in diesem Prozess erkannt wird, werden die immer noch erheblichen Mechanismen individueller und kollektiver Abwehr als in Zukunft unbedingt aufzuweichende Hemmnisse beleuchtet.
Den Kreislauf des Scheiterns durchbrechen
Authors: Nagell Waltraud
Published: May 2022

Nicht nur die Errungenschaften, sondern auch die grenzverletzenden Beziehungsmuster und -taten ziehen sich durch die Geschichte der Psychoanalyse und werden transgenerational weitergegeben. Die öffentlich gewordenen Vorkommnisse insbesondere in den Ausbildungsinstituten verdeutlichen dies in bedrückender Weise. Paradoxe Wünsche wie den nach Aufklärung und tabuisierender Verleugnung gleichermaßen kennzeichnen die ethischen Dilemmata und Schwierigkeiten, sich transparent und ergebnisoffen mit den komplexen Dynamiken zwischen Opfer, Täter und mitwissendem Umfeld so zu beschäftigen, dass der Kreislauf des Scheiterns und der Wiederholung durchbrochen werden könnte. Persönlich-individuelles Verfehlen und strukturell-systemische Bedingungen in den Institutionen verstärken sich zu einer unheilvollen Allianz, die – besonders in der Ausbildungssituation – im Lichte der realen Machtund Abhängigkeitsverhältnisse zu reflektieren sind. Die Autorin geht den Motiven nach, die den tabuisierten Umgang mit ethischen Grenzverletzungen aufrechterhalten oder entgegenwirken und stellt neue Denkansätze vor, die auch Fragen nach institutsinternen wie öffentlichen Aufarbeitungswegen und die nach Schuldverarbeitung und Wiedergutmachung umfassen.
Endlich unendlich
Authors: Roentgen Markus
Published: May 2022

Ausgehend von Duns Scotus, entfaltet der Artikel den Willen als vorrangig zur Vernunfterkenntnis. Daraus resultieren menschliche Freiheit und Notwendigkeit, die, in ihrer Endlichkeit, in jeder Tat Freiheit unbedingt erscheinen lassen. Tiefstes Freiheitshandeln ist Verwandlung des Willens in Lieben, bei Scotus: »AMO: VOLU UT SIS« (»Ich liebe Dich, ich will, dass Du bist«). In diesem Geist können wir Menschen begleiten.
Die Kränkung der Vergänglichkeit
Authors: Teising Martin
Published: May 2022

Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Entstehung und Vermeidung von Kränkungen des Selbstwertgefühls im Hinblick auf die eigene Sterblichkeit. Es werden Abwehrmechanismen beschrieben mit denen das Wissen um die eigene Vergänglichkeit erträglich wird.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR ATUAL: IMPLICAÇÕES E INOVAÇÃO NA ESCOLA FRANCISCO ANDRADE TEÓFILO GIRÃO, EM FORTALEZA
Authors: DO NASCIMENTO EXPEDITO TOMAZ
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho trata da tentativa de implantação da gestão democrática escolar. A implantação da gestão democrática nas escolas públicas brasileiras está prevista na LDB 9394/96. Logo, o ambiente analisado é uma escola de ensino público. A escola faz parte da rede municipal de ensino de fortaleza. Portanto, trata-se de uma escola de ensino fundamental. A escola se chama Escola Municipal Francisco Andrade Teófilo Girão. Localiza-se num bairro da periferia de Fortaleza, conhecido pela pobreza e pela violência. Trata-se de uma análise quantitativa/qualitativa. A escola em questão será analisada seguindo os padrões do estudo de caso. Antes disso, porém, será feita uma reavaliação dos conceitos de democracia e de gestão escolar. Buscase estabelecer quais são os conflitos potenciais que se estabelecem entre os discursos e a realidade. Para discutir de passagem sobre o conceito de democracia serão utilizadas teorias de autores como Karl Popper e Norberto Bobbio. Será necessário compreender como o conceito de gestão democrática é compreendido na realidade brasileira, por isso, será preciso fazer uma análise do conceito de gestão e uma breve revisão da história da educação brasileira e da própria história recente do Brasil. Para a análise do conceito de gestão escolar, os principais autores estudados serão Vitor Paro e Heloísa Lück, José Carlos Libâneo e Roberto Giancaterino. A partir das conclusões do aparato teórico, será construído um questionário de dez questões sobre gestão escolar democrática. O questionário será aplicado aos professores, alunos, gestores, funcionários e pais da Escola Municipal escolhida, para que depois se faça uma análise crítica dos dados. Os resultados alcançados servem para demonstrar o desempenho da escola e para se fazer uma radiografia da eficácia dos projetos que se tem desenvolvido no local. A escola em questão demonstra um bom desempenho quanto aos dados oficiais, o que aponta para o sucesso dos projetos aplicados. Ressalve-se que há a necessidade de se implantarem sempre projetos novos e fazer com que os projetos bem-sucedidos se aprofundem e permaneçam.
Transeptal valve-in-valve transcatheter mitral valve replacement in patient with deteriorated mitral bioprosthesis
Authors: Carmo Tainá , Santana Nilton , Fonseca Mauro , Duarte Renata , Esteves Vinícius
Published: May 2022

Transcatheter mitral valve replacement is a new option to treat deteriorated surgical prosthesis in high surgical risk patients. The number of valve-in-valve mitral procedures has been growing in the last few years. This case reports an initial experience with this type of procedure, safely and effectively performed in an elderly female patient with high-risk for valve replacement.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Sheila Avi Dinda Putri
Published: May 2022

Dikalangan umat Al-Ghazali lebih dikenal sebagai tokoh tasawuf dan filsafat tapibeliau juga mempunyai pemikiran mengenai fiqih muamalah yang dimana isinyamengandung pemikiran-pemikiran tentang ekonomi, beliau mempunyai pwmikiran yang luasdiberbagai aspek, yang salah satunya ialah pemikiran dalam bidang perekonomian maka dariitu kita disini akan membahas tentang pemikiran Al-Ghazali dalam ekonomi.
KONSEP SYARIAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sugiatni Evi , Huzain Hasriany , RAMADAENI NURFITRI
Published: May 2022

Bank syariah sebagai sebuah lembaga keuangan dikenal di Indonesia sejak didirikannya Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) pada 1991. BMI adalah bank syariah pertama yang melakukan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan prinsip bagi hasil. Secara hukum, eksistensi bank syariah diperkenalkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan dengan sebutan Bank Bagi Hasil, yang kemudian diterbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 72 Tahun 1992 tentang Bank Berdasarkan Prinsip Bagi Hasil (Prasetiyo, 2012). Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) adalah Bank Syariah yang dalam kegiatannya memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Bank umum selain dapat melaksanakan kegiatan usaha secara konvensional tetapi juga dapat melaksanakan kegiatan usaha secara syariah dengan terlebih dahulu membentuk Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS). Hal ini berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan, yang menegaskan bahwa Bank Umum merupakan bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha secara konvensional dan berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah dalam kegiatannya memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran.
Perkembangan Pengelolaan Wakaf di Mesir dan Arab Saudi
Authors: Riskayanti
Published: May 2022

Negara Saudi dan mesir dalam hal ini bisa dijadikan salah satu model percontohan dalam hal pengelolaan wakaf yang produktif, contoh kongkrit dari hal itu adalah pembangunan sarana-sarana umum disekitar dua masjid suci (masjidi al-Haram dan masjid Nabawi), dan bagi Negara mesir adalah pembangunan sarana pendidikan tertua dunia Islam yaitu Universitas al-Azhar yang dibangun dari produktifitas Wakaf. dapat kita lihat bahwa negara-negara lain baik negara muslim maupun sekuler telah berhasil mengelola wakaf dengan profesional. Pengelolaan wakaf tersebut berdampak positif terhadap kemaslahatan masyarakatnya.
PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENDIDIK DAN MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK PADA PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: salassa Alin
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orangtua memiliki peran paling penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang sesuai untuk anak – anak. Oleh karena itu, orangtua sangat penting mengeksplorasikan perangkat teknologi dengan pendidikan yang baik. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pendidikan kaitannya dengan konteks yang muncul dari generasi Alpha dan z, atau generasi yang digerakkan oleh teknologi. Strategi yang bermanfaat bagi orangtua dalam mendorong penggunaan teknologi sekarang sangat meningkat dan sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Anak-anak lahir dan tumbuh seiring dengan berkembang pesatnya teknologi, mulai dari hp, Komputer dan perangkat tablet digital dengan berbagai aplikasi. Generasi anak-anak sekarang yang disebut generasi Alpha dan Z sangat berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Teknologi adalah bagian dari kehidupan orangtua dan anak, sehingga kekhawatiran terhadap dampak negatif pada anak – anak yang sangat muda, khususnya mengenai perkembangan kognitif, motorik, dan sosialisasi.
Tillers of Prosperity: Land Ownership, Reallocation, and Structural Transformation
Authors: Kitamura Shuhei
Published: May 2022

This paper analyzes the role of land ownership in factor reallocation and structural transformation. Using a novel dataset, I show that the massive land reform enforced by the Allies after World War II, which redistributed the ownership of farmlands from landlords to tenants, led farmers to use more low-cost agricultural technologies when they became available and to rely less on family labor for production, resulting in an increase in the outmigration of the young population from rural to urban areas. A quantitative exercise using a two-sector neoclassical growth model indicates that the impact of the factor reallocation was considerable.
Safety Based Pathfinding Algorithm For Reduction of Sexual Harassment
Authors: Rico Samuel , Toro Mauricio , Serna Andrea , Bermúdez Gregorio
Published: May 2022

Sexual harassment is a daily concern for women in Medellín. 6 out of 10 women reported that they consider that the city is not safe for them. Due to this, is important to implement alternatives, making the city a safer place to live.This project, implements Dijkstra algorithm, which provides safer routes to the women, avoiding risk and uncomfortable situations for them. This algorithm managed to calculate an optimal path regarding either harassment risk or distance as its main source of guidance. It has an average running time of 0.17 seconds and The time complexity is O(V+E log E). We can conclude that for this project to work correctly there must be a balance between distance and harassment risk, because if there is tendency towards only one of them it can be unsustainable.
Prejudice: Meaning, Features, Disadvantages
Authors: Timonina Irina
Published: May 2022

Many lawyers underestimate prejudice, but its importance is enormous. The term "prejudice" has Latin roots (from Latin ‘praejudicialis’), which means "referring to a previous judicial decision". The term "prejudice" is not explicitly named in civil procedural legislation or arbitration proceedings, but it does occur in criminal proceedings.
Predicting First-Person and Counterfactual Experiences of Selfhood: Insights from Anosognosia
Authors: Fotopoulou Aikaterini , Besharati Sahba
Published: May 2022

In this chapter, we build upon empirical findings on the neurological syndrome of anosognosia for hemiplegia (lack of awareness into one’s paralysis; AHP) and recent neuroscientific theories of self-awareness to propose that the experience of ones’ self entails at least two normally integrated levels of inference. Namely, inferences about the here-and-now of experience in the first-person and counterfactual inferences about the self beyond first-person experience. The relation between the two is understood as dynamic, in the sense that the contextual salience of different signals determines the degree to which prediction errors in first-person experiences will be explained away by more objectified predictions about the self, or will allow the updating of the latter. To unpack and support these claims, we present and combine clinical experiences of anosognosia with empirical findings from our own and other labs. Our main thesis is that anosognosia is best explained as a disconnection between how one expects the body to feel in a first-person perspective (emotionally mine and under my control) and how one perceives the body counterfactually. This difficulty in integrating current sensations and emotions from the body with their beliefs about the body corresponds to difficulties in the most abstract, metacognitive (allocentric and prospective) aspects of body awareness. Thus, self-awareness in anosognosia is subject to the influence of non-updated premorbid beliefs and emotions about the self. The dissociation observed in anosognosia allows us a rare glimpse of the normally unconscious processes of integration and inference that underlie self-experience in everyday life.
Validation of a German Version of the Stress Overload Scale and Comparison of Different Time Frames in the Instructions
Authors: Haehner Peter , Pfeifer Lena Sophie , Jahre Lisa Maria , Luhmann Maike , Wolf Oliver T. , Frach Leonard
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The Stress Overload Scale (SOS; Amirkhan, 2012, 2018) was introduced as a two-factorial self-report measure of stress to overcome limitations of other scales. Methods: We developed a German translation of the SOS and validated it in addition to a short version and an extra-short version. Furthermore, we tested whether manipulating the time frame introduced as retention interval in the instructions affected its psychometric properties. Results: Using two independent age-heterogeneous convenience samples (Ntotal = 1,239), we found good psychometric properties for a modified German short version of the SOS-S (SOS-S-G) and a new extra short version (SOS-XS-G) but not for the German long version of the SOS. Moreover, manipulating the time frame of the SOS did not affect its psychometric quality. Discussion: The SOS enriches the repertoire of self-report measures of stress as it captures the non-pathological core facets of stress in line with theoretical stress conceptualizations.
40 years of research on eating disorders in domain-specific journals: Bibliometrics, network analysis, and topic modeling
Authors: Almenara Carlos A
Published: May 2022

Previous studies have used a query-based approach to search and gather scientific literature. Instead, the current study focused on domain-specific journals in the field of eating disorders. A total of 8651 documents (since 1981 to 2020) were retrieved from: International Journal of Eating Disorders (n = 4185, 48.38%), Eating and Weight Disorders (n = 1540, 17.80%), European Eating Disorders Review (n = 1461, 16.88%), Eating Disorders (n = 1072, 12.39%), and Journal of Eating Disorders (n = 393, 4.54%). To analyze these data, diverse methodologies were employed: bibliometrics (to identify top cited documents), network analysis (to identify the most representative scholars and collaboration networks), and topic modeling (to retrieve major topics using text mining, natural language processing, and machine learning algorithms). The results showed that the most cited documents were related to instruments used for the screening and evaluation of eating disorders, followed by review articles related to the epidemiology, course and outcome of eating disorders. Network analysis identified well-known scholars in the field, as well as their collaboration networks. Finally, topic modeling identified 10 major topics whereas a time series analysis of these topics identified relevant historical shifts. This study discusses the results in terms of future opportunities in the field of eating disorders.
My school district isn't segregated: Experimental evidence on the effect of information on parental preferences regarding school segregation
Authors: Thompson Marissa E. , Trejo Sam
Published: May 2022

Economic school segregation has proven to be a stubbornly persistent feature of public schooling in the United States. In this study, we conduct a nationally representative survey of parents to explore the relationship between beliefs and preferences regarding school segregation. Using experimental manipulation, we test if learning about levels of school segregation in their local school district affects a parent’s attitudes towards school segregation. In doing so, our study helps uncover whether disagreement with respect to segregation-reducing policies stems from differences in parental beliefs about the extent of segregation in their district or from differences in parental preferences given existing levels of segregation. We find that parents hold largely inaccurate beliefs about local segregation levels and on average underestimate the extent to which their school district is economically segregated. However, information treatments that correct inaccurate beliefs do little to influence support for policies to reduce segregation.
"I Thought of Carthage": Disentangling Moral and Military Aspects of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki Bombings
Authors: Wöll Steffen
Published: May 2022

When Japan signed its Instrument of Surrender aboard the USS Missouri, the war in the Pacific officially ended. To achieve this victory, the US had deployed two atomic bombs against the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing hundreds of thousands of civilians. President Truman's decision has ever since been the subject of controversies, confronting researchers with the dilemma of taking morals as a basis for military necessities. Acknowledging the productive impulses of disentangling the moral and tactical aspects of the bombings, this article proposes that such a disentanglement is desired neither by conservative historians nor by policy makers.
Could ORCID play a key role in meta-research? discussing new analytical possibilities to study the dynamics of science and scientists
Authors: Costas Rodrigo , Corona Carmen , Robinson-Garcia Nicolas
Published: May 2022

Funders, publishers, technology companies, science policy makers and researchers are becoming increasingly interested in meta-research to better understand science dynamics. The emerging field of meta-research is strongly dependent on the availability of data sources in order to empirically study its main actors, activities and interactions. Scientometric data sources have been traditionally the most used sources until now. However, their almost exclusive focus on journal publications limits our understanding by leaving out aspects of the scientific endeavor that go beyond scientific publishing. Examples of these under-studied aspects include large-scale analyses of research careers, broad diversification of careers (i.e., scientists working at non-profit organizations, industry, etc.), or the development of non-scholarly outputs (e.g. blog posts, news and social media contributions, gray literature, etc.). In this chapter, we explore the conceptual and technological potential of the public data recorded in the Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) platform to expand the field of meta-research. Over the years ORCID has evolved from an identifier of individual researchers and their scholarly outputs, to also capture a large range of additional meta-research elements (e.g. researchers education and affiliation background, scholarly and non-scholarly outputs, funding and grants, etc.). In this chapter we will discuss the potential of ORCID as a research data source by describing its benefits to the field of meta-research, and using examples to illustrate them from a practical point of view. We will also critically examine what are the most important technical limitations, as well as ethical issues that this source currently presents and how they could be overcome.
New wave function formed by fermionic dark matter
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: May 2022

According to the new theory, once the Yukawa coupling attraction prevails, the little Fermi ball is doomed. In a rapidly changing universe, clumps of fermions packed into tiny pockets tragically collapse, forming massive numbers of black holes. At the end of the phase transition, these black holes survived, turning into the dark matter that fills the universe.In this article, we try to construct a model of how fermions make up dark matter.We regard Equation 3 and 27 above as the boundary condition of the cosmological constant of the fermion nature to form a new wave function.
The Association Between the Invalidating Environment Exposure, Rejection Sensitivity and Borderline Personality Traits
Authors: Pope Harrison , Bedics Jamie David , Hooper Emma
Published: May 2022

The present study aimed to examine the association between exposure to invalidating environments, rejection sensitivity and the borderline personality disorder symptoms. From these variables three main hypotheses emerge. My first hypothesis is that higher levels of exposure to an invalidating environment will be associated with an increase in borderline personality disorder traits. Secondly, higher levels of rejection sensitivity will be associated increase in the amount of borderline personality disorder traits. Thirdly, increased levels of invalidating environment exposure and rejection sensitivity will be associated increase in the level of borderline personality disorder traits. The total sample collected n=222 responses. The final sample used was n=110. Maternal and paternal invalidation had a significant and negative relationship between invalidating environment exposure and borderline personality traits. The rejection sensitivity anxiety and acceptance scores found a significant and negative relationship between the level of rejection sensitivity anxiety, rejection sensitivity and borderline personality traits. Maternal and paternal invalidation were both significant and negative predictors of borderline personality traits in the final model. However, both rejection sensitivity anxiety and acceptance were both non-significant predictors of borderline personality traits in this model. This study utilized a non-clinical sample, future studies should utilize a clinical sample. Furthermore, the presentation of invalidating environments may vary across cultures.
Coping COVID- 19 Pandemic Induced Adversities through Parental Involvement: Experiences of Late Adolescents Pursuing Diploma Program from Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Subedi Ramila
Published: May 2022

Amid the truism that pandemics can cause devastating effects on individuals from different group and class, the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation. In the world that has been experiencing distancing and isolation, adolescents are no exception to the vulnerabilities. However, the risks and adversities they face even seem to have got overshadowed by their engagement with virtual platforms. At the same time, the expectations they have from their parents and the role parental involvement plays for helping them cope with the challenges have remained less discussed. The study, hence, aimed at unraveling how the adolescents experienced COVID- 19 induced adversities and how they coped with them through parental involvement. In this course, three adolescents who have been pursuing diploma Program from the Kathmandu Valley were selected purposively while narrative inquiry was adopted as the method of study. Out of the engagement with the adolescents’ narratives, it was discovered that adolescents experienced socio- economic adversities along with the risk induced by their indulgence in online platforms. At the same time, the adversities were related to the denial they had faced in relation to indigenous skills. Despite this, they were found to have built resilience, and bounced back to normalcy from the adversities with support and engagement of their parents. Hence, the study implies adolescents’ experiences of risks and adversities along with the role of familial and parental involvement in managing the adversities.
Occupational Shift in Semi-urban areas of Nepal: A Socio-cultural Dynamics
Authors: Acharya Rakshya
Published: May 2022

Occupational shift, people shifting from the traditional sector to the modern economic sector, is a global phenomenon. People in Nepal are also shifting away from agriculture to other economic sector. But in Nepal, the socio cultural dynamics is considered more vital in this shift. This paper analyzes peoples’ perception regarding their experiences of occupational shift from sociocultural perspective. This study adopts a qualitative research design with narrative inquiry approach. For this, the experience of four research participants from Kathmandu valley were purposefully selected. In addition to listening and reflecting to their life stories about engagement to abandon agriculture occupation, their activities, emotions, and lifestyle were also narrated, observed and analyzed. The findings of this research indicate that several socio cultural aspects such as modernization, urbanization, industrialization had greater influence in this process. People in the name of being modern, were gradually shifting from traditional sector (agriculture) to modern economic sectors. The research hence concludes that potentiality of agricultural sector is still high for the country to generate employment and thus it is important to redefine the agricultural policy to attract youth towards it.
COVID-19 and Its Association with Psychological Health of Children, Adolescents and Young Adults
Authors: Basnet Rojina
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been causing a severe threat to multiple sectors, including people's psychosocial health. The main objective of this review is to identify the association of COVID-19 pandemic with the psychological health of children, adolescents and young adults. Total 18 primary studies, including most of the studies being cross sectional descriptive studies, were included in the review. The review found that the prevalence of anxiety levels among children ranges from 23.87 % to 38%. Similarly, in adolescents, it ranged from 29.27% to 31% and depression level ranges from 22.28% to 44.5 %. The prevalence of depression in young adults was found to be nearly 82 % while the prevalence of anxiety was found to be nearly 88 %.Most of the studies identified COVID-19 as major factor contributing to anxiety, depression and sleep disorders in children, adolescents and young adults. In the review, almost half of the papers described the factors associated with mental health status due to COVID-19 pandemic. The major factors to increase anxiety and depression were found to be restriction on movement, social distancing, closures of schools, little interaction with peers, educational status, smartphone and internet addiction, frequent watching, listening, or reading news related with COVID-19. Thus, efforts must be initiated to improve services within the country to overcome the increasing mental health problems in these groups. The findings of this review would be relevant for all health professionals, medical persons, and educational institutions to sensitize them about the prevalence of psychological problems among children, adolescents and young adults in terms of overcoming and addressing this pressing issue.
Влияние экологических факторов Кривого Рога на здоровье населения
Authors: Антонік Валерій Іванович , Антонік Ірина Петрівна
Published: May 2022

Наведено дані щодо віддалених наслідків для здоров'я населення, зокрема дітей, дії негативних факторів довкілля, створюваних потужними підприємствами гірничо-металургійного комплексу міста Кривого Рогу.