bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las personas mayores frente al COVID-19: tendencias demográficas y acciones políticas
Authors: Acosta Laura Débora , Cardona Arango Doris , Vilton Costa José , Delgado Alicia , Freire Flávio Henrique M. de A. , Garay Sagrario , Gomez-León Madelin , Paredes Della Croce Mariana , Peláez Enrique , Rodríguez Rodríguez Vicente , Rojo-Pérez Fermina , Silva-Ramirez Rafael
Published: July 2021

El impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la población de los países de América Latina (AL) depende en gran medida de las acciones de política pública (en general) y de salud (en particular) que los gobiernos hayan adoptado para frenar su avance y efectos. Especial atención merecen las personas mayores como grupo demográfico de más vulnerabilidad frente a esta enfermedad infecciosa. Así, este trabajo tiene dos objetivos: primero, examinar la tendencia de COVID-19 a partir de los casos confirmados y la mortalidad por esa causa entre personas adultas mayores de una selección de países de AL (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México y Uruguay) junto con España; para luego destacar las acciones y políticas dirigidas a la atención de la población mayor en cada país durante la primera ola de la pandemia.
México y su población ocupada al inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19: Entre la esencialidad y el riesgo en el trabajo
Authors: Castro Méndez Nina , Escoto Castillo Ana Ruth , Florez Vaquiro Nelson , Nava Bolaños Isalia , Liliana Navarrete Emma , Pacheco Gómez Edith , Padrón Innamorato Mauricio , Román Reyes Rosa Patricia , Sosa Márquez María Viridiana
Published: July 2021

La llegada de la COVID-19 a México no solo es un problema de salud, sino también es causa de una crisis económica y social de gran magnitud. Este artículo tiene como objetivo conocer, con información prepandemia de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE), el perfil sociodemográfico de las y los trabajadores a partir de cuatro categorías: ocupaciones esenciales, encadenadas a las esenciales, de frontera indefinida y no esenciales; y para los trabajos esenciales se identifica también el riesgo al contagio por ocupación. Con un análisis de correspondencia múltiple se construye un panorama global entre perfiles sociodemográficos, condiciones laborales y la esencialidad de los trabajos y su riesgo. Los hallazgos identifican grupos vulnerables dentro de estos sectores reconocidos por primera vez y oficialmente como esenciales, tales como los adultos mayores en actividades de riesgo medio, o las personas jóvenes y las mujeres en ocupaciones esenciales y con muy alto riesgo.
The binomial of interaction and visualization in digital news media: consolidation, standardization and future challenges
Authors: Freixa Pere , Pérez-Montoro Mario , Codina Lluís
Published: July 2021

Interaction and visualization together yield an interesting, fruitful, and promising combination for producing content in digital news media. In an era in which the press no longer exclusively provides the news, interaction and visualization combined in innovative products for the public are powerful value propositions for the media. Together, they are capable of winning readers’ loyalty and engagement, both of which are crucial for the media’s sustainability. In this work, we present a review of the literature and formulate the theoretical bases for this binomial pairing and its main components, which, we argue, should be available to citizens, the interests of whom journalism must defend if it aspires to be viable.
Data governance for public transparency
Authors: Cerrillo-Martínez Agustí , Casadesús-de-Mingo Anahí
Published: July 2021

Public transparency is becoming increasingly complex due to the volume of data generated by government, the plurality of uses given to public data, their dispersal over different organizations, bodies and units and the diversity of mecha­nisms through which they are channelled. All this requires government agencies not only to improve data management but also to adopt procedures and structures that facilitate decision-making regarding data’s use and quality. In this context, this study defines data governance as the set of principles, values and standards that guide interaction in decision-making among stakeholders who create, manage and use data. This study uses the analysis of three data governance cases to identify the defining characteristics of data governance (data governance’s design, the institutional position on data governance in the organizational structure, the stakeholders involved in data governance, the interaction channels provided and the functions attributed to them). Based on these elements, three models of data governance promoted by government agencies are observed. In the light of the data governance models analysed, the final reflection identifies how data governance can contribute to improve public transparency.
Analysis of the status of providing specialized medical and preventive care to nephrological patients in Ukraine in 2020
Authors: Kolesnyk M.O. , Kozlyuk N.I. , Razvazhaeva O.O.
Published: July 2021

Objective: rating evaluation of specialized medical and preventive care for renal patients in different regions of Ukraine and Kyiv in 2020 using the method of complex statistical coefficients.        

Methods. The basis for rating determination was the analysis of the components of specialized medical care for nephrological patients.         

The source of information was the data from the National Register of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Patients with Acute Kidney Injury in 2020.

Results. The rating of the regions of Ukraine and Kyiv in terms of specialized medical and preventive care for nephrological patients in 2020 has been determined.

Conclusions: The status of specialized medical and preventive care for nephrological patients during 2020 has worsened in 13, in 5 remained unchanged, and only in 7 regions has improved.

It is necessary to plan at least a 3-year program of implementation of governmental and regional measures to improve specialized medical and preventive care for nephrological patients.
Investigation of Clinical and Diagnostic Features Associated with Cerebral Palsy Children in a Tertiary Health Facility in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Edo State University Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria, Vidona Willy B.
Published: July 2021

Background: Cerebral palsy is non-progressive motor disability syndrome largely attributed to abnormal development or damage from likely trauma in one or more parts of the brain especially the cerebellum and frontal lobe of the cerebrum that control muscle tone and motor activity and causing variable mental, motor and behavioral dilemmas generally referred to as delayed developmental milestone. Aims and Objectives: The study aims to investigate the gross features and clinical manifestation in cerebral palsy children in in cross-sectional patients in health facility. Materials and Methods: The study involved the use of 40 case files of cerebral palsy patients; 26 (65. 0%) out of them were girls, and 14 (35.0%) of them were boys, aged from 0 to 10 years old. Results: The main clinical presentation in this study was speech delay which was presented in 50.0% of the examined children, followed by delayed walking and movement in 25.0% of the patients. Analysis using records of imaging diagnostic tools showed that computed tomography has the highest case file with 70.0% due its availability and its cheapness compared to magnetic resonance imaging. Conclusion: Children with cerebral palsy are best cared for with an individualized treatment plan that provides a combination of interventions tailored to each individual.
A new species of the genus Digonocryptus Viereck from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini)
Authors: Kasparyan D.R. , González H. A.
Published: July 2021

Digonocryptus coxator sp. n. from Mexico is described. A key to 4 Mexican species of the genus is given.
A new species of the genus Trihaspis Townes from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini)
Authors: Kasparyan D.R.
Published: July 2021

The cryptine genus Trihaspis Townes is recorded from North America for the first time. A new species, T. albicincta from Mexico, is described.
Job analysis of Ex-Officio Head of Batam Indonesia Free Zone Authority (BP Batam): Relationship between Performance and Political Relation
Authors: Muzwardi Ady
Published: July 2021

On 27 September 2019, the Mayor of Batam officially became the ex officio Head of Batam Indonesia Free Zone Authority (BP Batam). The ex-officio term of the Head of BP Batam is the same as the term of office of the Mayor of Batam. The ex-officio position of the Head of BP. Batam is a new position in Indonesia. This position combines a political position, namely the mayor of Batam with a professional position in the Concession Board. ex-officio Head of BP Batam was formed as a means to reduce the conflict of leadership dualism in Batam City. The ex-officio position of the Head of BP Batam spans political relations that are full of interests so that potential obstacles in developing performance can occur. This study aims to analyze the ex-officio performance of the Head of BP Batam and analyze the political relations in the ex-officio position of the Head of BP Batam and see its performance in the first year during the covid 19 pandemics. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation studies and field studies. The results of this study explain that the ex.officio leadership function of the Head of BP Batam in the early years has gone according to plan, although there are some.
Estimation of general complexity of the procedure for constructing a binary logical classification tree for an arbitrary case
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Povkhan I. F.
Published: July 2021

We propose an upper estimate of the complexity of the binary logical tree synthesis procedure for classifying an arbitrary case (for conditions of weak and strong separation of classes in the training sample). The solution to this question is of a fundamental nature, regarding the assessment of the structural complexity of classification models (in the form of tree structures) of discrete objects for a wide range of applied classification and recognition problems in terms of developing promising schemes and methods for their final optimization (minimization) of the structure. This research is relevant not only for the constructions of logical classification trees, but also allows us to extend the complexity estimation scheme itself to the general case of algorithmic structures of classification trees (concepts of algorithm trees and generalized feature trees). The current issue of complexity of the general procedure for constructing a logical classification tree based on the concept of step-by-step selection of sets of elementary features (their possible heterogeneous sets and combinations), which for a given initial training sample (an array of discrete information) builds a tree structure (classification model), from a set of elementary features (basic attributes) evaluated at each stage of the model construction scheme for this sample. Thus, modern information technologies based on mathematical models of pattern recognition (logical and algorithmic classification trees) are widely used in socio-economic, environmental and other systems of primary analysis and processing of large amounts of information. This is due to the fact that this approach allows you to eliminate a set of existing disadvantages of well-known classical methods and schemes and achieve a fundamentally new result. The work is devoted to the problems of classification tree models (decision trees), and offers an assessment of the complexity of logical tree structures (classification tree models), which consist of selected and ranked sets of elementary features built on the basis of the General concept of branched feature selection. This method, when forming the current vertex of the logical tree (node), provides the selection of the most informative (qualitative) elementary features from the source set. This approach allows you to significantly reduce the size and complexity of the tree (the total number of branches and tiers of the structure) and improve the quality of its subsequent analysis.
Increasing the order of astatism of phase synchronization systems in carrier frequency tracking mode in satellite communication systems
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Turovsʹkyy O. L.
Published: July 2021

Successful solution to the problem of further improving the efficiency of communication systems largely depends on the quality of functioning of the systems and devices that are part of them. Phase synchronization systems are widely implemented in various radio engineering devices of communication technology, radar and control, as well as in the device of exact magnetic recording. In particular, in phase-coherent telecommunication and control systems, they are used for carrier and clock frequency recovery and for coherent demodulation of analog and digital signals with angular modulation In the article the systems of phase synchronization of radio engineering devices of communication technology are considered. In particular, the results of theoretical researches in the direction of development, analysis and improvement of known and synthesis of new synchronization circuits, characterized by high noise immunity, accuracy and speed with simplicity of design, are presented. In the article: the proposed model of the combined system of disconnection is broken; the problem of synthesis of open communication in the combined system of synchronization is solved with the condition of increasing the order of astatism at tracking the carrier frequency (pilot - signal), the phase of which is modulated by a deterministic Doppler signal; Analytical ratios and on their basis are offered a method that allows to determine the type and parameters of open communication in the combined system of synchronization, provided that the order of astatism of the system is increased to the required value. The obtained results substantiated the following conclusions. Introduction to the open channel of the combined system of synchronization of physically realized units, allows to increase the order of astatism of the system and to synthesize invariant systems. The use of a frequency discriminator as an open link allows to increase the order of astatism of the combined system of synchronization of the system to the second order. The open channel is made in the form of parallel (sequential) inclusion of two links of the frequency discriminator with the proposed transfer function allows to increase the order of astatism to the third and higher order and does not affect the stability of the system.
Information topology of communication protocol for highperformance industrial automation systems and IoT applications
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Vyshnivskyi V. V. , Grynkevych G. O. , Zhebka V. V. , Vasylenko V. V. , Domracheva K. O.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the structure of the communication protocol for industrial management and IoT applications, designed to meet the requirements for quality of service (QoS), which consisting of low latency and high reliability. The protocol ensures reliability without relying on time or frequency diversity created by natural motion, multipath spreading or frequency selectivity. In this article considers the minimum SNR required to achieve the probability of failure of the cycle 10-9, which is used to compare different protocols as the network size increases. It is shown that a single-pass circuit that does not use a compatible connection requires a high nominal signal-to-noise ratio. Even an idealised hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) cannot eliminate the need to use high power to overcome one in a billion cases of fading. The article also shows what an idealised abrupt frequency adjustment can achieve, assuming that the natural frequency diversity. For fairly large networks, it has been demonstrated that when using shared communication, you can get not much worse performance when a subset of nodes in turn retransmits existing messages. An additional strengthening of 20 dB is possible by switching to the Occupy CoW protocol described in the article, which combines retransmission with simultaneous transmission of messages via relays. The protocol can be optimised for bidirectional tracking, using the fact that the path of achievement is the same in both directions. Consequently, the XOR operation for two-packet can be used either to save time or to reduce the minimum signal-to-noise ratio required to meet protocol performance requirements. The description of network settings is given, which considered in this article. The structure of the protocol based on multi-user diversity is considered. Describes Occupy CoW. A comparison of the production of the proposed protocol with hypothetical schemes based on frequency dilution, as well as with schemes that do not use modern transmissions. The proposed protocol is primarily intended to be used in the case of spatial distribution and does not include any repetitions in time or frequency.
Information technology for automation of development and deployment virtual cloud environment based on serverless architecture
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Vyshnivskyy V. V. , Grynkevych G. O. , Makarenko A. O. , Zhebka V. V. , Strelnikov V. I. , Shtimmerman A. M.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the structure of information technology to automate the development and deployment of a virtual cloud environment based on a serverless architecture. The process of creating information technology for automation of development and deployment of a virtual cloud environment based on serverless architecture is presented, the presented metamodel for prototype case study is evaluated and possible future directions of improvement are suggested. Although many software tools are available for deploying and managing complex cloud services, users often have to specify IaC solutions using low-level scenarios. Instead, known solutions require the developer to specify program components, such as a web application, and preferably the framework would automatically convert them to expandable code. To solve these problems and implement the desired capabilities, a modeled and scalable, fast-supply structure called Information Technology for Automating the Development and Deployment of a Virtual Cloud Environment Based on a Serverless Architecture (ІТаррх) is proposed. ITarrch meets the requirements of the topology specification for cloud applications, which allows you to create portable and interoperable templates for cloud services. The use of OpenTOSCA provides standardization of the delimitation of software applications and their dependencies on the specifications of the cloud platform.. The main contributions to this acticle are that the key elements of ІТаррх modeling are presented, which automates and masks the low-level details of application component specifications and cloud service provider specifications, and instead offers high-level intuitive representations; the use of an extended knowledge base and algorithms for automatic execution of IaC transformations is proposed; made a specific implementation of ІТаррх and its verification in the context of actual use cases.
Functional characteristics of network-central ontographic information system of specific purpose
Authors:   The Central Scientific Research Institute of Armaments and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Potapov H. М. , Filistyeyev D. A. ,   The Central Scientific Research Institute of Armaments and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Prykhodnyuk V. V. ,   The Central Scientific Research Institute of Armaments and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Gordyeyev A. Yu. ,   State Institution «Hydrophysical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Furman O. A. ,   Kremenets Regional Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy named after Taras Shevchenko
Published: July 2021

The article summarizes the functional characteristics of the network-centric ontographic information system (NOIS) for the needs of structural units of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces as an effective tool to support decision-making. During the research further development the principle of using cognitive information technology to create such an information system, solved tasks to determine the functional characteristics of special software, chose a structural scheme of the information system, which ensures their implementation, and formed the basic requirements for NOIS. The principles of NOIS creation and prospects for further development of the information system are studied. It is determined that the tasks of structuring and classification of information, including that which has signs of incompleteness, fragmentation, etc., as well as the tasks of further synthesis of guiding documents are of special importance in the process of formation of reasonable decisions. The method of recursive reduction for structuring and for formation of ontologies of information used for substantiation of decision - making is investigated. The functional characteristics of NOIS are proposed to be implemented using a technological platform that has a component architecture of cognitive services. A variant of the structural scheme of the special purpose NOIS is proposed, which takes into account the specifics of information resources and features of the information processing circuit to support decision-making. The obtained results can be used during the development of a draft project of a network-centric ontographic information system, which will increase the efficiency and validity of decision-making by commanders of various units of the Naval Forces during operations (combat operations).
Processing of signals at the multiradar system on the basis of surveillance two coordinate radars
Authors:   Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University, Khudov H. V. , Lishchenko V. M. , Hnyrya V. V.
Published: July 2021

The subject of research in this work is the problem of developing methods for signal processing in a multi-radar system based on two-coordinate surveillance radar stations with mechanical azimuth rotation. The aim of the article is to improve the quality of airborne objects detection by combining the same type of two coordinate radars in a multi-radar system. It is proposed to combine the existing surveillance radar stations into a spatially separated coherent multi-radar system. The processing of radar information from individual positions of such spatially separated systems is carried out in the central information processing point, which can be combined with one of the positions or located separately. At such a point, it is advisable to carry out joint processing of radar information, the efficiency of which depends on the degree of coherence that is provided in the system. The synthesis of optimal detectors of coherent and incoherent signals is carried out in the work. The characteristics of air object detection in a multi-radar system with compatible signal reception are evaluated. The results obtained: increasing the number of radar stations in the system, regardless of the degree of signal coherence, showed the greatest efficiency in terms of increasing the signal-to-noise ratio when moving from a stand-alone radar station to a two element system, the rational number of radar stations in a multi-radar system should not exceed four. The expected signal-to-noise gain in a system of four radars can be up to eighteen decibels for a system with coherent signals and up to eleven decibels for a system with incoherent signals. The using of more than four radars is impractical.
Аpplication of wavelet transformations to increase the efficiency of the information system of forensic expertise
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Sobchuk V. V. , Mozhayev M. O. ,   Kharkiv SRI Examinations named Dist. prof. N.S. Bokarius
Published: July 2021

An analysis of the functioning of the forensic information system is carried out. It is determined that the huge information capacity of images in one way or another limits the possibilities of their use in solving various scientific and practical problems, including in forensic science. As a result of the analysis it is established that the rapid progress of technical means of photography, video recording, telecommunication technologies expands the possibilities of traditional means of capturing photo, video and new (mobile, network, specialized, space) with new data formats, requires constant updating of special expertise. in the field of digital photography. Existing methods of image processing, however, do not fully solve the problem of their effective representation, which makes the search for new effective methods of image representation relevant. To solve this problem, the use of orthogonal transformations is proposed. The article solves the current scientific and technical problem of analysis of various adaptive orthogonal transformations of information to identify more effective. To solve this complex and multifaceted problem, the article studies the so-called wavelet packets, or adaptation in the frequency domain; the algorithm of a double tree, or adaptation of the basis of decomposition both in frequency, and in spatial areas is analyzed; researches of dimension of library of bases for all transformations and their computational complexity are carried out. As a result of the conducted researches it is established that prospects of application of this or that algorithm depend on the concrete application. In addition, it is likely that better results can be achieved if we separate the segmentation process from the transformation using wavelet packets. Currently, effective segmentation algorithms have been developed that can be successfully applied. After segmentation, each segment is reduced to a rectangular shape, and it is transformed using wavelet packets. Thus, the main goal of the study is solved - it is established that adaptive orthogonal transformations, in comparison with traditional wavelet transforms, allow to improve up to 10% of the value of the peak signal-to-noise ratio at low coding speeds.
Network traffic management based on differentiated and integrated services
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Shtimmerman A. M. , Yakymchuk N. M. ,   Lutsk National Technical University, Sorokin D. V. ,   State University of Telecommunications, Toroshanko A. I. ,   Sumy State University
Published: July 2021

The problem of traffic control and management for the purpose of forecasting and prevention of congestion of a telecommunication network is considered. The definition of the concept of traffic policy is given. The solution of traffic control problems is based on the application of a policy that allows the harmonious distribution of information flow. A promising way to prevent congestion is the management of traffic parameters ‒ policing and shaping, i.e the management of statistical characteristics of traffic. The necessity of using probabilistic and statistical methods of traffic control, based on correlation and regression analysis, is substantiated. The concept of end-to-end network diagnostics is considered. End-to-end management includes network management as a whole, congestion management and traffic parameters management. Further development of traffic policy is the use of differentiated and integrated services. The method involves the dynamic allocation of bandwidth of transmission channels between users based on their priorities. This approach avoids periodic local congestion of routes that have been identified as optimal at the current stage. The algorithm involves the selection of routes according to the criterion of equable loading of transmission lines. To implement a policy of traffic with differentiated services, it is necessary to solve the problem of flow distribution between locally optimal or quasi-optimal routes in real time. The process model of the total flow formation due to the imposition of separate flows from different sources is considered. It is shown that, under the conditions of maintaining the balance of network flows the intensities of flows to nodes with limited buffer memory exceed the corresponding intensity of the network with unlimited memory. This saves storage and reduces packet delays due to latency in switching buffers.
Ensuring functional stability of the information system with limited initial information about determining random values
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Berezovska Yu. V.
Published: July 2021

Ensuring functional stability, reliability and effective management in information systems is a complex and complex scientific task. At the stage of design and construction of information systems, reliability indicators are interpreted as characteristics of the created probabilistic mathematical models of objects, and at the stage of experimental development, testing and operation, the role of reliability indicators is performed by statistical assessments of the corresponding probabilistic characteristics. When assessing the reliability indicators of information systems, the necessary initial data for a priori probabilistic calculations are often lacking, and the statistical assessment is hampered by a small volume of tests, according to which it is possible to determine only the estimates of the moments of determining random variables of the process of functioning of information systems or its components (mathematical expectations and variances of mean time between failures, recovery time, standby time, etc.). However, in such a situation, it is necessary to substantiate some characteristics of the information system, for example, a reserve of time, guaranteed exact boundaries of the probability of system uptime and the availability factor. When obtaining specific estimates, the minimum a priori information is used, which corresponds to a large number of real situations when assessing the reliability of information systems with time redundancy in the process of design, testing and operation. This article highlights various types of functionals that characterize the efficiency of an information system, under conditions of incomplete a priori information about the distribution function of determining random variables, through which the main indicators of the reliability of information systems are expressed, an analytical method is proposed and substantiated for finding distribution functions that deliver the greatest or least linear value. or linear fractional functionals under moment constraints on variable distribution functions. The method is based on identifying the limiting distribution functions, constructing the corresponding limiting polynomials, and solving special inequalities.
Synthesis of the topological structure of a self-healing and scalable data network segment
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Sribna I. M. , Kuchuk H. A. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Lebedyev O. H. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Alnaeri Frhat Ali ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”
Published: July 2021

An approach is proposed to reduce the load on the backbone channels of the data network. The scientific novelty lies in the improvement of the method for reducing the load of backbone channels by synthesizing the topological structure of its segments, which have the properties of local self-healing and scalability, and segment recovery and scaling occur without access to the backbone channels of the main network. The following tasks were solved: the structure of the primary regular communication network was formed, assuming the possibility of self-recovery; an algorithm for the formation of a secondary communication network of a local segment based on the existing primary regular network has been developed; the principles of local scaling are formulated; a method for local scaling of the topological structure of data transmission network segments is proposed; the comparative analysis of the load of the main channels of the data transmission network was carried out using the standard and the proposed variants of the synthesis of its local components. A regular graph with a given connectivity is used as the initial structure. Further transformations were carried out using a modified combinatorial optimization method. The topological features of the "grid" type graph are used to scale the segment. With a large number of segment switching nodes, the additional load on the trunk channels increases with the proposed approach more slowly than with the standard one. The main computational difficulties arise when applying the method of indefinite Lagrange multipliers. Therefore, the development of this study may consist in reducing the computational complexity of the algorithm for forming a secondary communication network of the segment under consideration.
Motivation in system of management of enterprise
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Raychuk D. V.
Published: July 2021

The essence of motivation and its peculiarities in the activities of enterprises is disclosed. The specifics of the use of motivation theories in enterprise management are investigated. The main motives and incentives for management of human resources of enterprises are determined. The main problems and prospects of development of motivation and stimulation of labor of employees of enterprises are disclosed. The role and tasks of the system of motivation of labor at the enterprise are outlined.
Strategic development management of enterprise
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Salo A. Ya. , Artemchuk M. O.
Published: July 2021

Theoretical bases of strategic management of innovative development of the enterprise are opened, in particular principles, functions and methods of strategic management of innovative development of the enterprise are considered, offers on directions of improvement of strategic management of innovative development of the enterprise are stated.
МАЙБУТНЄ ЯК ТЕМПОРАЛЬНО-СВІТОГЛЯДНИЙ НАРАТИВ ЗАХІДНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Осадча Лариса Василівна
Published: July 2021

Мета статті — з’ясувати соціально-культурні умови, які сформували такий історичний період європейської історії, як модерн, що вирізняється специфічним темпоральним фокусом світовідношення й досі чинить значний світоглядний вплив. Історична стратегія обґрунтування оперує двома часовими вимірами: сконструйоване чи й ідеалізоване минуле та його спадкоємець — теперішнє. Тому орієнтоване на майбутнє світовідношення, що виникає в європейській культурі модерної епохи, постає світоглядним нонсенсом. Особливості його формування й аналізуються у статті. Теоретичною базою дослідження є класичні роботи просвітників, котрі першими почали розглядати історичну динаміку як планетарний феномен, а людство як «незавершений проєкт» не лише природної еволюції, але й історії. Історико-філософські роботи Джорджа Коллінгвуда, Жака Ле Гоффа, Йонаса Алскофа доводять, що модерна європейська культура спирається на особливу часову шкалу — майбутнє є горизонтом цілепокладання, а не минулі «золоті часи», що в домодерну епоху сприймалися як модель для безкінечного відтворення. Разом з тим, у своєму дослідженні Осіас Мотт зазначає, що вимір майбутнього втратив свої оптимістично-технологічні конотації в сучасній культурі Заходу й асоціюється з ризиками та невизначеністю. Наукова новизна. Доводиться твердження, що в модерну епоху сформувалися унікальні світоглядні характеристики, що увиразнюють, надають специфіку європейському культурному етосу, а саме — спосіб переживання часу. Невідомість майбутнього вперше почала сприйматися оптимістично, а очікування розташовувалися на горизонті лінійного секулярного часу. Висновки. Світоглядні зрушення європейської культури в модерну епоху, що асоціюються з Просвітництвом, сформувалися під впливом методології природничих наук. До прикладу, історія цивілізацій трактувалася як продовження геологічної історії планети; об’єкт соціально- філософських рефлексій набув глобальних масштабів — більше не йшлося про історію окремих спільнот, але про прогрес всього людського виду; стадії ж соціальної еволюції чітко окреслювалися й вважалися неминучими для кожного суспільства. Координати модерного світосприйняття — «тут» та «зараз» — поступово втратили зв’язок з минулим і переорієнтувалися на майбутнє, яке розглядалося узалежненим від людських прагнень та зусиль.
ЛІНГВОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ ТРАНСФЕР В СИСТЕМІ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Білецька Оксана Олександрівна
Published: July 2021

Мета статті — вивчення лінгвокультурного трансферу в системі міжкультурної комунікації. З урахуванням соціальної та культурної специфіки міжкультурної комунікації та її посередників, для досягнення мети дослідження необхідним є дослідити концепт «культурного трансферу», взаємозв’язок культури та мови в контексті міжкультурної комунікації та пізнання, взаємодію культури й перекладу у збагаченні вихідної та приймаючої культури, а також перекладацький процес як механізм реалізації лінгвокультурного трансферу в системі міжкультурної комунікації. Методологія дослідження полягає у використанні таких методів як вивчення, аналіз та узагальнення з метою розкриття поняття «культурний трансфер», з’ясування культурних та мовних аспектів міжкультурної комунікації, визначення перекладу як інструменту лінгвокультурного трансферу при передачі інформації в контексті взаємодії культур. Наукова новизна роботи ґрунтується на соціокультурній специфіці лінгвокультурного трансферу в системі міжкультурної комунікації, яка реалізується засобами перекладу як виду діяльності, що сприяє культурному збагаченню та культурній взаємодії. Висновки. Культурний трансфер — це взаємодія культур, що виникає як наслідок відмінностей між ними. Через особливості історичного розвитку певної країни та своєрідність її мовних та словесних традицій, ця взаємодія культур у формі міжкультурного діалогу стає можливою за умов адаптації культурних цінностей культурою, що приймає, та/чи входження елементів цієї культури до вихідної культури. Своєю чергою, лінгвокультурний трансфер — це чинник, що впливає на глибинні структури мови приймаючої культури, а саме на її концептуальні структури. Завдяки цьому концептуальна сфера культури- реципієнта збагачується, сприяючи кращому розумінню характеристик вихідної культури. Отже, в процесі передачі мовно-культурної інформації, лінгвокультурний трансфер стає ключем до встановлення міжкультурних контактів та міжкультурної взаємодії, кінцевим результатом яких є взаємозбагачення як вихідної, так і приймаючої культури.
НАУКОВА БІБЛІОТЕКА КИЇВСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ КУЛЬТУРИ І МИСТЕЦТВ: МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ І СТРАТЕГІЯ В УМОВАХ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Горбань Юрій Іванович , Рибка Лариса Анатоліївна , Рибка Анна Тимофіївна
Published: July 2021

Мета статті — здійснити аналіз ефективності роботи наукової бібліотеки Київського національного університету культури і мистецтв за 2020 рік. Ефективність роботи бібліотеки — важливий чинник при прийнятті управлінських рішень, плануванні та покращенні діяльності не лише окремих підрозділів, технологічних процесів, видів послуг, а й установи загалом. Методологія дослідження передбачає використання аналітичного, термінологічного, хронологічного методів, а також зіставлення, порівняння. Описовий метод дозволив виявити різноманітні форми роботи з користувачами, розвиток інноваційних сервісів, розширення репертуару інформаційних ресурсів / продуктів. Наукова новизна. Представлено досвід в організації віддаленої роботи колективу та основні результати наукової бібліотеки Київського національного університету культури і мистецтв. Розкрито роль бібліотеки як видавничого центру в формуванні наукових комунікацій. Висновки. Досвід наукової бібліотеки Київського національного університету культури і мистецтв показав, що установа здатна не лише вчасно реагувати на труднощі та виклики часу, а й швидко адаптуватися до нових умов та використовувати всі можливості задля забезпечення безперервного функціонування. Розвиток інформаційно- комунікаційних технологій суттєво впливає на вдосконалення бібліотечної роботи, а застосування електронних ресурсів сприяє підвищенню ефективності інформаційного супроводу наукової та освітньої діяльності закладів вищої освіти й інтеграції вітчизняної освіти та науки у світовий інформаційний простір.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ КОНТЕКСТИ СУЧАСНОЇ ГУМАНІТАРИСТИКИ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ОСНОВИ ЗМІСТУ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ»
Authors: Касьян Владислав Володимирович
Published: July 2021

Мета статті — виявлення концептуальних основ формування змісту дисципліни «Інформаційний менеджмент» для підготовки фахівців за спеціальністю 029 «Інформаційна, бібліотечна та архівна справа». Методологія дослідження базується на сукупності загальнонаукових методів узагальнення, систематизації і прогнозування. Гіпотетичний аналіз дав змогу розробити зміст дисципліни «Інформаційний менеджмент» для спеціальності 029 «Інформаційна, бібліотечна та архівна справа» відповідно до предметної галузі діяльності майбутнього фахівця та стандарту вищої освіти за спеціальністю. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у тому, що обґрунтовано концептуальний підхід до змісту навчальної дисципліни «Інформаційний менеджмент», релевантний профілю підготовки фахівців за спеціальністю 029 «Інформаційна, бібліотечна та архівна справа», який базується на підходах представників науково-педагогічної школи бібліотечно-інформаційної освіти до розуміння сутності інформаційного менеджменту та враховує сучасні тенденції розвитку наук інформаційно-управлінського спрямування. Висновки. Доведено, що для відповідності змісту предметної області (інформаційні та документні системи установ, технології управління інформаційними, архівними та бібліотечними справами), і розуміння інформаційного менеджменту як управління інформацією та управління за допомогою інформації з урахуванням комунікативної складової діяльності, у навчальному курсі «Інформаційний менеджмент» для студентів спеціальності «Інформаційна, бібліотечна та архівна справа» необхідно виробити цілісну концепцію у системних дослідженнях і забезпечити дидактичну трансляцію наукових результатів у навчальний процес. Тож розробка цілісної теорії інформаційного менеджменту, основні положення якої могли б стати основою змісту даної навчальної дисципліни, є необхідною для всебічної підготовки фахівців зазначеної галузі.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНО-ЦІЛІСНИЙ РОЗВИТОК МУЗЕЙНОЇ ТА ПАМ’ЯТКООХОРОННОЇ СПРАВИ: СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Гуменюк Тетяна Костянтинівна
Published: July 2021

Останні десятиліття музейна справа України розвивається значними темпами. В музеях впроваджуються новітні технології, вдосконалюється теорія та практика музейництва. За роки незалежності відкрилося десятки нових музеїв найрізноманітнішого спрямування. В Україні започатковані музейні щорічні форуми; працює декілька кафедр у гуманітарних закладах вищої освіти, де готують працівників музеїв; беруться на облік сотні пам’яток. Ринковий характер економіки України викликав до життя нову для нашої держави галузь музейництва — експертизу історико-культурних цінностей. Всі ці кардинальні зміни вимагають узагальнення та впровадження у навчальний процес. Саме таке завдання поставив перед собою колектив авторів навчального посібника «Вступ до музеєзнавства і пам’яткознавства» кафедри музеєзнавства і експертизи історико-культурних цінностей Київського національного університету культури і мистецтв. Рецензоване навчальне видання, на мою думку, має непересічне значення не лише для кола спеціалістів музейної та пам’яткоохоронної сфери, але й для широкого кола гуманітаріїв, мистецтвознавців, культурологів, істориків, всіх тих, хто небайдужий до історичної долі і вибору нашого народу.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depression in Turkish Geriatric Population: Gender Differences in a Field Study
Authors: Kucuck Bicer Burcu , Uner Burcu , Ozcebe Hilal , Telatar Gokhan , Yavuz Sari Ozge
Published: July 2021

"Background: Aging is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, hospitalization, and loss of functional status related to common mental disorders in the elderly. The aim of this study is the need to identify new and unmet problem areas in geriatric depression and develop efficient interventions for gender-based differences.
Methods: The cross-sectional, field-based study was conducted with 2269 participants. The nurses serving in primary health care facilities collected data. The Questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, illnesses, medications, Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), EQ-5D, General Health Status (GHS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Visual Analog Scale for health status (VAS) was collected in face-to-face interviews at the participants' homes.
Results: In the study, the mean age was 73.3 (6.7), 50.3% were male. Of the older individuals' 71.8% had a chronic disease and 62.2% used at least one medication. The prevalence of depression was 31.2%. Women had a higher prevalence (35.6%) of severe depression than men (26.7%). Age, living alone, being single, being unemployed, having a chronic disease, and perception of poor health condition was associated with high depressive scores in the elderly whereas education, working status, and having a chronic disease were important factors in men.
Conclusions: Depression evaluation in primary health care is an important part of geriatric health check-ups. The incidence of depressive symptoms significantly changes according to gender. Gender-based strategies like increasing the retirement age for men and providing post-retirement job opportunities can be effective in reducing depression.
"
Providencia Species – Involvement in Pathology and Multidrug Resistance in a Romanian County Hospital
Authors: Idomir Mihaela Elena
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the distribution on hospital wards, the spectrum of infections and the pattern of antimicrobial resistance of Providencia strains identified between 01.01.2018-31.12.2020 in the samples of the patients hospitalized in the Clinical County Emergency Hospital of Brasov. 380 strains of Providencia species were identified in the medical and surgical wards, especially in ICU (76.84%), Internal medicine ward (5.79%) and General surgery (3.95%). More frequently, Providencia spp. were isolated from tracheobronchial secretions (35.79%), pus (22.89%) and urine (19.74%). The levels of antimicrobial resistance of Providencia strains were very high for all the tested antimicrobials.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SD
Authors: Nurhasana Putri Dewi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran IPS berbasis Macromedia flash untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa SD. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi esperimental dengan desain penelitian  pre-test and post-test control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Sendangadi. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling dengan 2 kelas kelompok eksperimen dan 1 kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi dan lembar soal tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji MANOVA dengan rumus Hotellings Trace dengan taraf signifikan 5%. perbedaan nilai signifikansi uji Hotellings Trace adalah 0,000 < 0,05 untuk uji beda kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Dengan demikian media pembelajaran IPS berbasis macromedia flash efektif meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa SD kelas IV. Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, IPS, Macromedia Flash, Motivasi, Hasil Belajar.