bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution of the executive power systems of the Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics (from self-declaration to admission to the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Altai state university, Mankovskiy I.U.
Published: October 2023

The article presents a comparative analysis of the development of the executive power systems of the DPR and the LPR at the fi rst (from 2014 to 2018-19) and second (from 2018-19 to 2022) stages of statehood formation in the self-proclaimed republics. Th e legal status of the Heads of the Republics of the DPR and LPR, the legal status of the highest executive authorities in the DPR and LPR, their evolution in the process of development of the self-proclaimed republics from 2014 to 2022 is studied in detail. Th e functions of the executive authorities, which formed the basis for the formation of the corresponding systems of the executive authorities of the DPR and LPR, are investigated. The systems included ministries, state committees, which are the leading executive authorities in the self-proclaimed republics. Services, agencies and inspections in the DPR performed a less prominent role and were subordinate to ministries and state committees. In the LPR, services, agencies and inspections performed managerial functions as independent executive authorities. A comparison of the systems of executive authorities and their inherent functions in the DPR and LPR with the Russian model of building executive power allows us to conclude that they are converging at the second stage of the development of the selfproclaimed republics.
Policy and practice on school principal recruitment and professional development in South Africa and Poland
Authors: Madalińska-Michalak Joanna , Heystek Jan
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to compare policy and practice on school principal recruitment and professional development in South Africa and Poland. Common challenges and different responses are discussed, focusing on the following: (i) the requirements to become a school principal; and (ii) preparation and professional development of school principals. The analysis is based on a review of the law in the field of education and accompanying executive regulations in South Africa and Poland and a literature review on school principal education. We focused on the link between school leadership and school principal education. A comparison of national policies on recruitment and education of school principals in these two countries revealed common challenges in the two contexts, which directed our attention to the following questions: (1) How can principals’ professional development be understood on a continuum of static to dynamic practice? (2) What is the influence of context on principals’ professional dilemma of being an isolated practice to allowing for contextual influence? (3) How is a balance struck between individual and collaborative professional development of principals to improve quality education for all learners? Lastly, conclusions – which are of relevance to policy, practice and further research on school principal recruitment and education – are drawn. This study underscores the professionalisation of school principal development.
Religious education in a public school between religious particularism and general education. Comparative analysis
Authors: Milerski Bogusław
Published: October 2023

The basic determinant of a public school as a social and educational environment should be the promotion of social inclusion and cohesion. In most countries of the European Union, religious instruction is a subject of school education. These countries adopt different models in terms of legal legitimacy, organization and curriculum. The idea of introducing religion as a compulsory subject appeared in Poland. Non-public schools, i.e. a school run by social, religious or privat units, have the right to special curricular solutions. A public school, i.e. a school free of charge and available to every student, regardless of their worldview, should conduct religious education in the spirit of dialogue and social cohesion as an element of general education. This article presents a comparative analysis of religious education in public schools from the perspective of the relationship between religious particularism and general education. I assume that in individual countries both religious particularism and general education may be defined differently in the context of school education.
On the Unique Continuation Property for a Coupled System of Third-order Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations
Authors: Zhou Yue , Yang Jie
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we study the unique continuation properties for a coupled system of third-order nonlinear Schrodinger equations and show the Carleman estimates of L2 and Lp (p > 2) types, as well as exponential decay properties of the solutions. As a consequence we obtain that if (\(\mathit{u}\), \(\mathit{w}\)) = (\(\mathit{u}\)(\(\mathit{x}\), \(\mathit{t}\)), \(\mathit{w}\)(\(\mathit{x}\), \(\mathit{t}\))) is a suffciently smooth solution of the system such that there exists \(\mathit{l}\) \(\in\) \(\mathbb{R}\) with supp \(\mathit{u}\)(.,tj) \(\subseteq\)(\(\mathit{l}\), \(\infty\)) (\(\mathit{or}\)(-\(\infty\), \(\mathit{l}\))) and supp \(\mathit{w}\)(.,tj) \(\subseteq\)(\(\mathit{l}\), \(\infty\)) (\(\mathit{or}\)(-\(\infty\), \(\mathit{l}\))), for \(\mathit{j}\) = 1,2 (t1 \(\neq\) t2), then \(\mathit{u}\) \(\equiv\) 0 and \(\mathit{w}\) \(\equiv\) 0.
Blending Coursera in CEU Courses: A Study on the Quality and Educational Impact
Authors: Ayo Eliza
Published: October 2023

Enrolling in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) has become a global phenomenon, with millions of students from around the world signing up for courses offered by prestigious universities such as Harvard, MIT, and the University of London. Among the many platforms like edX, Udacity, and FutureLearn, Coursera was chosen to provide courses to blend in with Centro Escolar University (CEU) for its trial run. An evaluation was conducted across CEU's three campuses using data from 198 students among the 459 enrollees in courses where Coursera was blended. This inferential study determined the quality and educational impact of blending Coursera into their CEU courses. The findings include the results on the effectiveness of course materials in meeting the learning needs of students, their engagement and involvement, the course structure, and the quality and educational impact on students. The results of this study can help educators better understand how to design effective learning experiences that promote student engagement, improve learning outcomes, and optimize the use of technology and resources in an online and offline setting. Keywords: MOOCs, courses, educational impact, Coursera, course materials
SOME PROPERTIES OF k-RIEMANN-LIOUVILLE FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL OPERATOR
Authors: Prajapat Radhe Shyam , Bapna Indu Bala
Published: October 2023

In this paper we will introduce some properties of k- Riemann Liouville fractional integral operator involving convolution property. The fractional derivative of k- Riemann Liouville fractional integral operator of integral transforms will be obtained. Applications of this operator will be introduced. All results of nature will be discussed as special cases
ON COMPACTNESS IN BI-GENERALIZED TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: Rishanthini R. , Elango P.
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we define compactness for all open sets defined in bigeneralized topological spaces such as: μ(m,n)-semi compactness, μ(m,n)-pre compactness, μ(m,n)-regular compactness, μ(m,n)-α-compactness, μ(m,n)-β-compactness, μ(m,n)-compactness and (m, n)-compactness. For our investigation, we choose μ(m,n)- semi compactness as a base space and studies the relationships between the μ(m,n)- semi compactness and other compactness in bi-generalized topological spaces.
CERTAIN UNIFIED INTEGRALS INVOLVING A PRODUCT OF THE FOUR-PARAMETER BESSEL FUNCTION AND JACOBI POLYNOMIAL
Authors: Pandey S. C. , Chaudhary K.
Published: October 2023

The present paper is devoted to derive a generalized Oberhettingertype integral formula. The derived form of an integral involving the product of the four-parameter Bessel function and Jacobi polynomial. The outcomes are expressed in terms of the Kamp´e de F´eriet and Srivastava and Daoust functions. Also, four Corollaries of the both Theorems are derived in terms of the Kamp´e de F´eriet and Srivastava and Daoust functions. Some of the significant particular cases are also determined. Furthermore, we drive an interesting relationship between Kamp´e de F´eriet and Srivastava and Daoust functions
Peculiarities of the formation of human capital in rural areas in the pre-war period
Authors: Shyian Dmytro , Litovchenko Irina , Sevriukova Yelyzaveta
Published: October 2023

In Ukraine, there is a systemic crisis related to the reduction of the population in rural areas. As a result, settlements disappear, the industrial and social sphere declines. Revival of rural areas is becoming a problematic process, and one of the main reasons for this is the lower quality of life of rural residents compared to residents of large cities. The purpose of the study was to assess individual components of human capital formation in rural areas in the pre-war period. In the research process, a dialectical method of cognition, a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena and processes, an abstract-logical, statistical grouping and a method of comparing averages using the Student’s t-Test were used. It was established that in 2019-2021, the incomes of rural households increased from UAH 96,692 to UAH 118,890. Households in rural areas and in large cities were also grouped according to the level of self-assessment of their income level. It was established that in households with an income of up to UAH 40,000 the share of those who assessed the level of their income as “It was enough and savings were made” in rural areas and in large cities was equal to 0.8%. The specific weight of those who assessed their income level as “It was not possible to provide even enough food” was equal to 14.2% and 11.4%, respectively. A study of the impact of the level of income on the amount of expenses for such items as food, education and health care was conducted. The specific weight of expenditure on food products in their total value was determined. It has been established that the amount of expenditure on food products is clearly dependent on the level of household income both in rural areas and in large cities. In rural areas, healthcare costs were 22% lower than in large cities. The results of this study can be used during the development of the state strategy for the post-war reconstruction of rural areas
Industrial Process and Modern Technical Adaptations for Nylon 6 Monomer Caprolactam: A Mini Review
Authors: HUANG Jing , LIU Qimin , WU Wangcheng , MA Yuehong , HUANG Jianhui
Published: October 2023

Caprolactam is in high demand in the new materials industry as a monomer for nylon and polyamides. Although the schemes of traditional processes such as hydroxylamine production (hydroxylamine sulphate oxime process, hydroxylamine phosphate oxime process, nitric oxide reduction process) and cyclohexanone production were still involved in the caprolactam production industry, the modern technical adaptations achieved higher atomic utilisation and higher selectivity. In this review, the basic traditional schemes for the production of caprolactam are for the first time presented. The modern technical adaptation, the rectification dehydrogenation of the by-product cyclohexane in cyclohexanone production, was highlighted to achieve an increase in atomic utilisation from 78 % to 98 %. The higher selectivity achieved with membrane separation resulted in a conversion of cyclohexanone of > 99.6 % and a selectivity of cyclohexanone oxime of > 99.5 %. In addition, the progress of the catalysts used in the modern technical adaptation was briefly discussed. This review highlights the modern process with atom economy and high selectivity.
Effect of Cooling Process on Microstructure and Properties of Low Carbon Bainite Steel
Authors: CAO Zhifeng , WANG JiMan , ZHOU Shenggang , YAN Hu
Published: October 2023

This article used Mn-Mo-Cr-B low-carbon bainitic steel as the experimental material. The continuous cooling transformation  curve of the steel during continuous cooling was determined using a Gleeble-1500D thermal simulation test machine, and a corresponding phase transformation model for bainitic steel during continuous cooling was established. The influence of different cooling rates and final cooling temperatures on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the steel was investigated. Employing metallography, SEM, and EBSD techniques, the microstructure, crystallographic orientation, and grain boundary angle distribution of the low-carbon bainitic steel were explored, and their relationship with the steel's strength and toughness was studied. The research findings reveal that varying cooling rates and final cooling temperatures impact the phase transformation process and microstructure of the steel, consequently affecting its mechanical properties indirectly. With increasing cooling rate, the diffusion and fineness of martensite increase, and the quantity of lath bainite grows while the laths become finer. Elevated final cooling temperatures lead to larger martensitic-austenitic (MA) islands and reduced lath bainite quantity, causing the laths to become wider. Through analysis of the substructure of bainitic steel, it was determined that the bainite organization in the tested steel comprises primary austenite grains, lath packet, and lath block in succession. Lath packets are composed of lath blocks with different orientations, where lath size predominantly controls strength. Finer lath size corresponds to higher strength, and the influence of substructure on toughness is comparatively minor.
Effects of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Resiliency, Self-Compassion, and Corona Disease Anxiety on Medical Staff Involved in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ravanbakhsh Leyla , Ebrahimi Mohammad Ismail , Haddadi Arya , Yazdi-Ravandi Saeid
Published: October 2023

Background: Since the beginning of 2020, the world has been grappling with a common problem, the coronavirus or COVID-19, causing a significant increase in worry, anxiety, and stress worldwide. In Iran, the rapid spread of the COVID-19 virus has posed serious threats to individuals' physical and mental health. Due to their extensive physical contact with infected individuals, medical staff experience high anxiety levels compared to other members of society. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the acceptance and commitment approach on the resilience, self-compassion, and corona disease anxiety of medical staff involved in the COVID-19 response in Hamadan, Iran. Methods: This study utilized a semi-experimental design, including pre-test, post-test, follow-up, and control group. The study population included all medical staff involved in the COVID-19 response in Hamadan in 2021. From this population, 40 individuals were purposively selected and randomly assigned to either the experimental or control groups (20 participants in each group). Before the intervention, both groups underwent measurements (pre-test) using the Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (2003), the Neff Self-Compassion Scale (2003), and Alipour et al.'s Corona Disease Anxiety Questionnaire (2018). After the intervention of acceptance and commitment therapy for the experimental group, the same tests were conducted again for both groups (post-test). Finally, three months later, the same measurements were repeated for both groups (follow-up). The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS-25. Results: The findings demonstrated the significant impact of acceptance and commitment therapy in enhancing resilience (P ≤ 0.001) and self-compassion (P ≤ 0.001), as well as reducing COVID-19 anxiety among the medical staff in Hamadan (P ≤ 0.001). Moreover, these effects remained stable during the follow-up phase. Conclusions: The results underscore the importance of utilizing acceptance and commitment therapy to enhance resilience and self-compassion while reducing anxiety among medical staff managing the disease. Additionally, hospital educational and executive managers should prioritize training medical staff in acceptance and commitment skills to effectively address COVID-19 anxiety.
Almacenaje, manutención y transporte interno en la industria
Authors: Astals Coma Francesc
Published: October 2023

La manutención es la función de mover el material correcto al lugar adecuado en el tiempo, en la secuencia y en las condiciones correctas, con el propósito de minimizar los costes, aspecto fundamental cuando se persigue la mejora de la productividad.
El libro proporciona una visión general de los distintos tipos de almacenes, de las distintas unidades de carga (contenedores, paletas, etc.), de los equipos autónomos de transporte industrial, de las instalaciones para el transporte de cargas a granel y para paletas, cajas o cargas unitarias, así como una introducción al transporte por cable y a los equipos de elevación de cargas (montacargas y grúas).
Se trata de un texto de carácter descriptivo que, sin menoscabo del rigor, se ha escrito en un lenguaje sencillo, obviando las demostraciones y limitando el empleo de expresiones matemáticas, con el propósito de facilitar su lectura. El libro contiene numerosas tablas de uso práctico y está profusamente ilustrado.
Assessment of genetic diversity of Vitis vinifera local cultivars of northern Greece as a means for valorization of vine and wine territories
Authors: Merkouropoulos Georgios , Mylona Photini
Published: October 2023

Grapevine cultivation and wine production occur in Greece since antiquity. Modern wineries have focused on the cultivation of international varieties; however, a marked trend to the revival of the local grapevine varieties has been noted in the last two decades underlying the confidence and the intention to invest on the local plant resources aiming to produce unique products. This brings up the urgent necessity to genetically identify the local varieties that constitute the Greek vineyard so as they will be available for further development. Simple-Sequence Repeats (SSRs) molecular markers, including those proposed by the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV) as molecular descriptors, have been used to genotype: i) 12 wine producing varieties maintained in the ex-situ ampelographic collection of the Greek Gene Bank (GGB), ii) 30 varieties that have been collected from various sites of northern Greece in order to verify and confirm their identity, and iii) 11 international varieties that have been used as references. The final dendrogram displays the genetic closeness between the analysed varieties, bringing up cases of synonymies and homonymies.
Décomposition et recomposition des territoires de la vigne et du vin. Exemple de la région Sud-ouest de la Roumanie, l’Olténie
Authors: Rusu Eugen , Enia Florin Alexandru
Published: October 2023

Après la deuxième guerre mondiale, les vignobles de la Région Olténie ont connu d’importantes transformations structurelles et dimensionnelles. Dans la période communiste, l’axe prioritaire était l’extension des territoires des vignes nobles. La période post communiste est caractérisée par la restructuration et la reconversion des vignobles. Dans les premiers années après 1990 on a constaté une croissance de surfaces cultivées avec des vignes hybrides (moins chères à entretenir) et une diminution des surfaces cultivées avec des vignes nobles (abandon ou changement de destination). Après l’entrée de la Roumanie dans l’UE, la situation est renversée en faveur des vignes de bonne qualité. La Région Olténie a été touchée également par d’autres facteurs qui ont contribués à la décomposition et à la recomposition des territoires des vignes et du vin. La fragmentation post-communiste du parcellaire en lames de parquet, l’abandon ou la destruction des systèmes d’irrigation, l’abandon du travail des terres, les sécheresses, l’érosion éolienne des minces surfaces riches en humus, la déforestation des lisières « pare-brise » et des plantations d’acacia, et l’indifférence et l’impuissance des autorités ont eu des répercussions négatives sur les activités et productions agricoles, y compris sur les vignes et vins. Dans ces circonstances, un processus de désertification s’est installé et beaucoup de vignes ont été abandonnées. Certains cultivateurs ont essayé d’utiliser la vigne comme remède pour valoriser les sols sableux. On note aussi l’apparition de nouvelles plantations de vignes et des nouveaux acteurs sur le marché du vin et sur la carte de l’œnotourisme.
Histoire de la réputation universelle du vin de Chablis. Des origines au milieu du XXème siècle
Authors: Ichikawa Yoshinori
Published: October 2023

Comment le vin de Chablis a-t-il si grande réputation ? Pour répondre à cette question, le but du présent article est d’étudier comment cette réputation a été fondée dans l’histoire selon les descriptions de son vin dans les médias. Depuis le Moyen-âge nous trouvons beaucoup des descriptions sur le vin de Chablis à Rouen mais cette ville portuaire n’est pas sa destination finale. En passant à Rouen vers l’Angleterre ou à Paris vers la Picardie, les Flandres et le Hainaut, les vins de Chablis sont exportés en Europe du nord. La réputation du chablis traverse la Manche au plus tard au milieu du XVIIème siècle. Les connaisseurs anglais sont influencés par les Français, comme C. REDDING par J.-A. CAVOLEAU et A. HENDERSON par A. JULLIEN dans la première moitié du XIXème siècle. Les anecdotes autour du chablis, comme son mariage avec l’huître et le goût de « la pierre à fusil » sont anciens et inventés par les Français. Malgré la deuxième place attribuée par les spécialistes au XIXème siècle, au-dessous du meursault parmi les vins blancs bourguignons, le chablis est plus connu que le meursault. Ca serait une conséquence des importateurs américains de la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle, comme F. SCHOONMAKER et A. LICHINE qui diffusent le nom de chablis aux Etats-Unis et au monde entier.
Territorios de vino: el Priorat
Authors: Nadal Montse , Sánchez-Ortiz Antoni
Published: October 2023

Al oeste de la costa oriental de Cataluña se encuentra la comarca del Priorat, tierra productora de vinos tintos secos y concentrados, elaborados a partir de las variedades principales garnacha y cariñena. El Priorat es una zona montañosa poco poblada pero de romántica belleza, formada por pueblos medievales austeros y bellos, entre viñas difíciles de trabajar. Las montañas rojizas aparecen cubiertas de plantas aromáticas y perfumadas. La viña se conrea en laderas y terrazas, excavadas en el suelo duro de pizarra, en cotas que abarcan desde los 100 hasta los 700 metros. La zona está rodeada por dos zonas naturales protegidas, el Parque Natural del Montsant y la Serra de Llaberia, que acogen sin duda una de las poblaciones de fauna más ricas de Cataluña. La vegetación mediterránea de la encina y la carrasca, dominan la mayor parte del espacio. A finales de los 70 era evidente un proceso de decaimiento económico y demográfico en la zona, cada vez más agravado por el abandono constante de las zonas rurales, el envejecimiento de la población, la baja producción y la dificultad técnica del cultivo, que favoreció el abandono de las tierras. Las cooperativas iban perdiendo socios, las instalaciones quedaban obsoletas y las posibilidades de inversión eran prácticamente inexistentes. La situación parecía irreversible cuando a inicios de los años 80 un grupo de personas conocedoras del mundo del vino y convencidas del potencial que tenían algunos vinos del Priorat, dieron un vuelco radicalmente a las perspectivas de la zona. Sin embargo, no se hizo hincapié en este enclave hasta los años 90, donde a partir de ese momento la zona fue mencionada como productora de uno de los vinos más excitantes y caros de España. La calidad de sus vinos, tanto los tradicionales como los nuevos, se basa en el microclima y el suelo de pizarra únicos. El Consejo Regulador de la Denominación de Origen ha debido adaptarse en poco años a la nueva situación. La otra meta ha sido el reconocimiento como Denominación de Origen Calificada, donde se recogen las innovaciones y se establecen rigurosas medidas de protección de los vinos con el fin de garantizar la calidad.
Usos Tradicionales de la vid silvestre en España
Authors: Ocete R. , Gallardo A. , Pérez M.A. , Ocete C. , Lara M. , López M.A.
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo denuncia la situación de taxón amenazado de la vid silvestre euroasiática, Vitis vinifera L. subespecie sylvestris (Gmelin) Hegi, en Europa y la falta de una figura de protección en España. Esta subespecie dioica constituye el parental de las variedades de cultivo. Por otra parte, se recogen algunos aspectos generales de su ecología, donde se destaca su presencia en bosques de ribera, y los aprovechamientos tradicionales que se han hecho en España de este recurso fitogenético.
Les vignobles catalans : Histoire, géographie et situation économique actuelle
Authors: Molleví Bortoló Gemma
Published: October 2023

Cet article présente l’évolution historique de la culture de la vigne dans l'actuel territoire de la Communauté Autonome de Catalogne, depuis son origine VIe siècle av. JC. Nous y évoquons les lieux de plantation de la vigne, les sociétés qui ont effectué ces plantations, la façon dont elles furent plantées ainsi que les éléments culturels et religieux liés à cette culture de la vigne. En outre, l’article propose une étude de l'évolution historique de la production de vin, depuis l'arrivée des Grecs à à d'Ampurias (Empuries) jusqu'à nos jours, en passant pour la période romaine, le Moyen-âge, les siècles du grand commerce catalan et la crise phylloxérique à la fin du XIXe siècle. Dans une seconde partie, on analysera la situation actuelle du secteur vitivinicole catalan, en se centrant sur l'établissement des Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée ( « Denominación de Origen »). Actuellement, le secteur vitivinicole est un des secteurs agricoles les plus importants de la Catalogne. Il y a 12 Dénominations d'Origine vinicoles en Catalogne, chacune d'elles étant très différente des autres et ayant sa propre identité.
La Ribera del Duero : les paysages du succès du vin
Authors: Cascos Fernando Molinero y Cayetano
Published: October 2023

La Ribera del Duero (La rive du Duero, une lisière de la vallée du Duero) est le pays le plus dynamique de Castilla y León. La clef de son dynamisme est dans la vigne et le vin, qui, en s’adaptant aux nouveaux temps, a subit un saut qualitatif dans le labourage des vignes et dans l'élaboration des vins. En conservant un patrimoine viticole sans égal, il a été possible de construire un nouveau paysage du vignoble et du vin et, avec eux, une économie et une société modernes. Même si ce développement a également favorisé d'autres terres de la région du Duero, c’est La Ribera qui en a sans doute le plus profité.Il est évident qu’elle peu compter sur des conditions écologiques singulières, qui permettent d'obtenir des vins excellents presque toutes les années, bien que les rendements soient moyens ou faibles. Ce vignoble, qui n’avait pas su se démarquer dans le passé et ce, malgré des conditions naturelles plutôt favorables, a récemment pu profiter d’une conjoncture nouvelle et spécialement de l’émergence de la demande des vins de qualité sur le marché national et extérieur.
Conflit de discours sur les vins espagnols dans la mondialisation : Jonathan Nossiter contre Robert Parker
Authors: Brémond Joël
Published: October 2023

Jonathan Nossiter, réalisateur de Mondovino et auteur de "Le goût et le pouvoir", a osé s'attaquer à Robert M. Parker, personnalité dominante de la critique oenologique au plan mondial. Cette communication se propose d'étudier les implications de cette confrontation dans la sphère vitivinicole espagnole.
Le phénomène du « vin en amphore » dans l’Italie d’aujourd’hui
Authors: Caillaud Christophe
Published: October 2023

De nos jours, certains vignerons italiens développent de nouveaux principes œnologiques liés à l’usage, bien connu dans l’Antiquité, de contenants céramiques, afin de créer des vins originaux, entre autres affranchis du boisé de l’élevage en tonneaux.Après un retour sur les sources anciennes littéraires et archéologiques, nous proposons donc de dresser ici un panorama non exhaustif des vins italiens produits ou vieillis en jarres, selon des méthodes de vinifications différentes. Ces vins sont le reflet du talent de chaque vigneron et de leur terroir, du Frioul au Trentin-Haut-Adige, de la Toscane à l’Île de Pantelleria.
La viticulture dans l’Oltrepò pavese : capital territorial, innovation et développement local
Authors: Bini Valerio
Published: October 2023

L’Oltrepò pavese est l’un des territoires italiens qui a lié le plus fortement son identité à la viticulture. Le secteur, tire non seulement l’économie locale depuis des décennies, mais il a implanté un patrimoine de ressources matérielles et immatérielles qui peuvent être utilisées aujourd’hui dans la construction du territoire contemporain. Cet article vise à reconstruire l’évolution du rapport entre le vin et le territoire depuis la fin du XIXe siècle, en mettant l’accent sur les points forts et les points faibles, dans une perspective historique comme future. L’enquête agricole de la fin du XIXe siècle donne un portrait de la situation de la viticulture de l’Oltrepò après la crise du phylloxera et le développement d’une zone de production spécifique. Ensuite, les monographies de secteur permettent de lire les procès d’affirmation et de consolidation de la viticulture locale pendant le XXe siècle, avec la progressive spécialisation productive et la réalisation de la DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata – équivalente à l’AOP française) en 1970. L’actualité semble caractérisée par les tentatives de faire face à la croissante compétition internationale à travers deux stratégies potentiellement complémentaires : d’une côté la recherche des marchés étrangers, de l’autre la valorisation de la qualité et de la spécificité locale. La valorisation des spécificités locales sera l’objet d’attentions particulières afin de comprendre l’importance du territoire viticole dans le relance du secteur : dans les dernières années, on observe des dynamiques intéressantes qui visent à la valorisation du capital territorial, à travers la replantation de certains cépages historiques et la promotion d’une viticulture de qualité, multifonctionnelle, souvent liée à l’économie et à la société locale. Les données des derniers recensements généraux de l’agriculture (2000 et 2010) remarquent le développement considérable des formes d’agriculture innovante ; elles présentent des intéressantes perspectives pour l’avenir de la viticulture, mais aussi des exemples d’un rapport plus intégré entre les pôles urbains et les zones rurales à l’échelle départementale aussi bien que régionale. À cet égard, les réseaux sociaux et économiques locaux en plein essor autour du secteur vitivinicole méritent une attention particulière. Dans les dernières années, par exemple, une zone de production spécifique dénommée « Distretto del vino dell’Oltrepò pavese – Bonarda e Pinot nero » a été créée afin de valoriser la viticulture de qualité. L’analyse des entreprises innovantes et de réseaux lancées afin de promouvoir le développement locale permettra d’évaluer l’importance des innovations ainsi que leur potentiel futur.
Montefalco. Recupero e valorizzazione di una identità vinicola
Authors: Fatichenti Fabio
Published: October 2023

Cet article aborde la question de l’identité territoriale par rapport à la production de vin et propose des indicateurs d’identité (la frontière; l’histoire et le territoire; le paysage; le rôle des acteurs locaux) pour réfléchir sur la relation entre identité territoriale et valorisation des ressources locales. En particulier, l’analyse se concentre sur la reconstruction et le développement de l’identité territoriale dans la zone de Montefalco (Ombrie), avec une référence particulière à la démarche d’amélioration du vin Sagrantino. La recherche vise à souligner l’importance du chemin à la récupération de l’identité des territoires mis en œuvre par la synergie entre les acteurs publics et privés. De cette façon, l’identité, que l’on va réaliser suivant des objectifs spécifiques, devient un outil qui peut permettre de réfléchir sur les points de force et de faiblesse d’une zone de production (vinicole dans ce cas) et de favoriser le dialogue parmi les acteurs locaux dans un processus visant à définir les interventions.
Montalcino e il suo Brunello: evoluzione e affermazione.
Authors: Masellis Giorgio
Published: October 2023

There is a crucial question, related to the reasons why Montalcino, a land where its wine is appreciated for centuries, until the end of the Sixties of the Twentieth Century, has not developed the wine potential production that it held. It is a complex process which interweaves the most important historical events of the Italian Twentieth Century and often played a key role in the realization of the enormous heritage that Montalcino people had at their disposal. Two world wars, the economic boom of the Fifties and the serious state of crisis, in which the countryside went through, didn’t certainly encouraged a production that only in the Eighties became a real source of pride for the Italian viticulture in the world. The winning formula for Brunello di Montalcino was the fellowship between tradition and marketing, respectively represented by Biondi Santi family and Villa Banfi, after having achieved the authorization for DOC before and DOCG after. The history of this famous wine and men, who have been able to build with wise dedication the value and image of Montalcino, outlines a process in which the original values ​​of the rural world are completed in a more modern approach to doing business. Even after the unpleasant events of Brunellopoli, Montalcino, already strong and aware of the immense heritage in its possession, managed to release an icon that, though for short time, was likely to be compromised.
Paesaggio e sviluppo turistico nelle Cinque Terre: il ruolo della viticoltura
Authors: Tizzoni Elisa
Published: October 2023

Con il toponimo Cinque Terre si identifica un territorio situato nel Levante ligure, corrispondente ai borghi di Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza e Monterosso al Mare, divenuto nel dopoguerra una delle più note destinazioni turistiche italiane.La principale attrattiva dell'area è costituita dal patrimonio paesaggistico, contrassegnato dai ripidi terrazzamenti coltivati a vite a picco sul mare, e dalla tipica architettura ligure dei cinque borghi citati, anch'essi stretti tra il pendio delle colline e la linea di costaLa notorietà di questa destinazione è inoltre legata alla pregevole produzione vinicola DOC Sciachetrà, un passito noto ai consumatori sin dalla fine dell'Ottocento e insignito della denominazione d'origine controllata nel 1973, oggi esportato in tutto il mondo e divenuto uno degli elementi principali dell'offerta turistica locale all'interno di percorsi di degustazione, manifestazioni enogastronomiche, eventi internazionali (tra i quali il festival 'Re Sciachetrà – festival del passito delle Cinque terre').Il contributo proposto ricostruirà pertanto il ruolo assunto dalla viticoltura nell'ambito dell'affermazione turistica delle Cinque Terre, esaminando in dettaglio i contenuti dell'offerta attuale direttamente connessa al paesaggio e alla cultura del vino.La produzione Sciachetrà DOC riceverà una particolare attenzione, cercando di valutare il legame tra il suo consumo e lo sviluppo turistico del territorio in esame.Le fonti analizzate, per quanto riguarda l'excursus storico sul legame tra viticoltura, conservazione del paesaggio e sviluppo turistico nelle Cinque Terre, consisteranno prevalentemente in bibliografia tematica, stampa specializzata, materiale informativo (brochure, guide turistiche) e documentazione redatta da istituzioni le competenze delle quali interessano il settore dell'accoglienza (Enti territoriali, Parco nazionale Cinque Terre); l'approfondimento sul turismo enologico contemporaneo sarà condotto ricorrendo anche alle informazioni pubblicate in rete, a partire dalla consultazione di social network tematici dedicati all'organizzazione di viaggi e ai portali che promuovono quest'area.
Evolution of ampelographic platform in Italy
Authors: Bavaresco Luigi , Pecile Mario , Zavaglia Carmelo
Published: October 2023

By the means of the data of the decennial censuses of agriculture it was commented the evolution of the Italian viticulture from 1970 to 2010 either as for the national and regional acreage and as for the changes of the surfaces occupied by the wine producing varieties. It continues to rely mainly on native varieties and on some quality effective foreign varieties. Italian viticulture is in general reducing its acreage but there is an increase of the surface cultivated with varieties for production of PDO wines at the expenses of varieties for production of non PDO or less appreciated wines.
Transformational Encounter: A Jewish-Catholic Dialogue
Authors: Brigham Erin M. , Greenberg Jonathan D. ,   Villanova University
Published: October 2023

In his writings, Pope Francis describes a culture of interfaith and intercultural encounter as the foundation of lasting peace, friendship, and reconciliation among peoples. Far from superficial, a culture of encounter is built upon the slow work of honoring differences and forming social bonds across differences. In the first part of this paper, the authors investigate correspondences between the theology of encounter in the teaching and witness of Martin Buber and Pope Francis, in which the sacred, the ground of reality, and the potential for redemption are revealed in the engaged space “between” self and other. In the second part of the paper, they explore how these ideas are actualized in practices of nonviolence, such as dialogue. In conclusion, they identify how these ideas and role models suggest a road map to build a culture of nonviolence and just peace through encounter within fractured societies throughout the world today.
Nourishing Nonviolence: Dorothy Day as Exemplar and Educator
Authors: Blackman Anna ,   Villanova University
Published: October 2023

In his 2022 World Day of Peace Message, Pope Francis argues that education serves as an essential mechanism in building “lasting peace.” However, though an ethic of nonviolence has been gaining traction within Church teaching, education for nonviolence remains far from mainstream. This paper will argue that education has a vital role to play in the flourishing of a nonviolent Church. In doing so, it will question how an education for nonviolence might be approached, drawing on Dorothy Day as an exemplar of both pedagogy and praxis.
Pacem in terris and Nonviolent Action
Authors: Butigan Ken ,   Villanova University
Published: October 2023

Nonviolent action is activity undertaken to call for, struggle for, or achieve change without using violence. This paper examines St. John XXIII’s historic encyclical on world peace, Pacem in terris, and its relationship to nonviolent action. It focuses on two nonviolent actions that contributed to this historic magisterial teaching: John’s efforts to foster a resolution to the Cuban Missile Crisis and a fast undertaken by the spiritual activist Lanza del Vasto during Lent 1963. It argues that the very writing of this papal letter was a form of nonviolent action and that it has inspired nonviolent action around the world since it was promulgated, including Catholic leadership in the People Power Revolution in the Philippines.
Revision of the deep-water cone snail fauna from New Caledonia (Gastropoda, Conoidea)
Authors: Tenorio Manuel J. , Puillandre Nicolas
Published: October 2023

The present work reviews the deep-water cone fauna of New Caledonia and its Economic Exclusive Zone. It is based on the material collected for more than 40 years by oceanographic expeditions in the deep waters surrounding New Caledonia, organized by the Muséum national d’histoire naturelle-Paris/ORSTOM, then Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, in the framework of the Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos programme. A total of 2377 lots containing 5113 specimens collected in depths between 100 and 1260 m have been examined. About 770 specimens were collected live, and allowed for radular and DNA studies. A phylogenetic analysis, based on the cox1 gene, of the deep-water cone snail fauna of New Caledonia is presented, along with a detailed, fully illustrated taxonomic account with data on geographic and bathymetric distribution and radular morphology. A total of 76 different species of cone snails were identified among the collected material. Of these, 22 corresponded to typical shallow water species, which were most likely translocated into deeper water, whereas 54 could be considered true components of the deep water (below 100 m) cone snail fauna. Species of the genus Profundiconus represent 22%, whereas those of the genera Conasprella and Conus represent 28% and 50%, respectively. Eleven deep water cone species can be considered as endemic to the New Caledonia EEZ, representing 20.3% of the total. The most abundant species found (more than 400 specimens each) were Conus (Afonsoconus) bruuni, Conasprella (Boucheticonus) alisi, Conasprella (Conasprella) boucheti, and Profundiconus vaubani. The new species Conus (Taranteconus) samadiae sp. nov. is hereby described.
The Influence of Digital Marketing on Domino's Pizza Purchasing Decisions in Mojokerto City
Authors: Dea Vike Permata Sari  , Rahayu  , M Syamsul Hidayat
Published: October 2023

The presence of the internet, which has been used by almost all Indonesian people, both in cities and villages, is able to provide new opportunities for companies, including restaurant companies. Domino's Pizza is one of the fast food outlets from the United States which is quite well known in Indonesia. Domino's Pizza serves a variety of fast food and as the name implies the main menu of this outlet is Pizza. As a multinational company, of course Domino's Pizza has an adequate digital marketing plan. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. With a sample of Domino's Pizza Mojokerto consumers as many as 100 respondents and tested using SPSS 25. The results showed that the website had a significant and positive effect on the purchase decision of Domino's Pizza Mojokerto with a regression coefficient b of 0.226, Instagram had a significant and positive effect on the purchase decision of Domino's Pizza Mojokerto with the value of the regression coefficient b is 0.351, and Facebook has a significant and positive effect on the purchase decision of Domino's Pizza Mojokerto with a regression coefficient b of 0.212.
Strategi Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas X IIS Mata Pelajaran Geografi di MAN 4 Denanyar Jombang
Authors: Zainul Arifin Muhammad , Maunah Binti
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the learning difficulties experienced by students in the geography subject of class This research uses qualitative methods. This type of research uses qualitative research which aims to understand the object being studied in depth. Descriptive research carries out analysis only to the level of description, namely analyzing and presenting facts systematically so that they are easier to understand and draw conclusions from. The learning difficulties experienced by students are mainly difficulty understanding the material so the teacher provides a form of formative test evaluation in the form of a pre-test and post-test, apart from that the teacher also provides a contextual approach that connects the material with everyday life. The strategy used by teachers to overcome learning difficulties is the donkey bridge strategy using lecture, inquiry, discussion and snowball throwing methods. As a result, students can easily understand the material and easily differentiate the material and the teacher also gives a test question to determine the results of student learning using attitude and knowledge assessments.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menghadapi Permasalahan Pembelajaran Fiqih di Sekolah Umum
Authors: Sri Rahmawati
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to describe the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in dealing with the problems of learning fiqh in public schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method. The findings of this research are that problems in learning fiqh have several problem points related to the beliefs of a group, which gives rise to denigration of other groups. Claiming that his group is right and others are wrong. The lack of knowledge of teachers who explain or teach is very minimal regarding this fiqh. So that students cannot understand it well and it creates an indifferent attitude so they don't want to care about the fiqh learning delivered by the teacher. Most of the teacher's knowledge is only general knowledge and not detailed knowledge regarding this fiqh subject. Of course, this hinders the progress of fiqh lessons, both for teachers and students. If the teacher who teaches fiqh has minimal knowledge, it will be difficult for students to understand this lesson.
Automating the Diversity Audit Process
Authors: Fischer Rachel
Published: October 2023

To assist public libraries with diversity audits, several automated services have been created. This article provides an overview of automated diversity audit services, including a homegrown option.
Utilization of a High Potency Probiotic Product for Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants at a Level IV NICU
Authors: Bui Annie , Johnson Emory , Epshteyn Michael , Schumann Caitlin , Schwendeman Clair
Published: October 2023

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal disease that can be seen in premature infants with high risk for morbidity and mortality. There is currently no US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) medication approved for the prevention of NEC. Despite great heterogeneity among available studies, large meta-analyses of clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of multiple-strain probiotics in reducing NEC and all-cause mortality. In 2020, Medical City Dallas’s Level IV neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) implemented a probiotic protocol for NEC prevention. As a result, a reduction in NEC was observed, with no occurrence of probiotic-related sepsis.
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches For Brain Disease Diagnosis
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahendra College of Engineering, Salem, Tamilnadu, India., V Nishadevi , S Sandanalakshmi
Published: October 2023

Recent Recognition and division of a mind cancer, for example, glioblastoma multi shaped in attractive reverberation (MR) pictures are frequently difficult because of its characteristically heterogeneous sign qualities. A strong division strategy for cerebrum growth X-ray checks was created and tried. Techniques Basic limits and measurable strategies can't enough portion the different components of the GBM, like nearby difference upgrade, rot, and edema. Most voxel-based techniques can't accomplish agreeable outcomes in bigger informational indexes, and the strategies in view of generative or discriminative models have natural constraints during application, for example, little example set learning and move. The commitments of these two tasks were to show the complicated collaboration of mind and conduct and to comprehend and analyze cerebrum sicknesses by gathering and dissecting huge amounts of information. Chronicling, examining, and sharing the developing neuroimaging datasets presented significant difficulties. Multimodal MR pictures are sectioned into super pixels utilizing calculations to ease the inspecting issue and to further develop the example representativeness. Then, highlights were separated from the super pixels utilizing staggered Gabor wavelet channels. In view of the elements, grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) model and a fondness metric model for growths were prepared to beat the impediments of past generative models.