bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi sistem plumbing hemat air di Rusun Brimob Sampali Medan: edukasi teknologi dan manajemen limbah cair
Authors: Siregar Zufri Hasrudy , Nasution Arif Fadillah , Mawardi  , Puspita Riana , Refiza  , Nasution Asmara Sari , Fazri Muhammad , Lubis Saidan Sany
Published: January 2025

The availability of clean water in high-density urban areas is a pressing concern, as evidenced by the limited infrastructure and significant water wastage, which can reach 30%. This research aims to optimize the water-saving plumbing system in Brimob Sampali Flat in Medan through an integrative approach of applying modern technology and community education.This research utilizes a mixed method of qualitative (observation, interview) and quantitative (Likert scale questionnaire, digital measurement) data collection. The research process is outlined as follows: first, the existing conditions are analyzed; second, a new plumbing system is designed; third, water-saving technologies are implemented, such as gray water recycling systems and dual flush toilets; fourth, the effectiveness of the system is monitored and evaluated.The study population consisted of 30 residents of the Brimob Sampali Flat in Medan, and their pre- and post-implementation water consumption data were compared to measure the impact of the system.The results indicated that the implementation of the water-efficient plumbing system led to a 33.52% reduction in water consumption, while the integration of the gray water recycling system augmented this reduction by an additional 58.17%.The educational program was found to have enhanced residents' comprehension of water conservation, as evidenced by an average Likert score of 4.03 out of 5. Moreover, satisfaction with the novel system attained an average score of 4.1, signifying a positive response.The novelty of this study lies in the integration of water-saving technologies with an educational program designed specifically for the local Indonesian context, providing a holistic model that can be replicated in other regions to address clean water issues in a sustainable manner.
Nanoscience Approaches in Treating Urinary Tract Infection with Existing Antibiotic Therapy
Authors: G Jamuna , A.S Vickram
Published: January 2025

A serious worldwide health emergency has been brought on by the growth of multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms, which are difficult to treat with traditional antimicrobial drugs. This emphasises how urgently novel therapeutic approaches are needed to combat antimicrobial drug resistance (ABR). To increase the efficacy of treatment for resistant microorganisms, one such tactic, known as nAbts mixes antimicrobial medications with nanoparticles. This work looks at the development of nano-based treatment systems to treat ABR, specifically urinary tract infections brought on by pathogenic microbes. Important results show that nAbts are more effective than conventional antibiotics. For instance, in vitro research showed that silver nanoparticle-based nAbts decreased bacterial growth in ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli strains by 98%, as opposed to the 30–40% reduction seen with ciprofloxacin alone. The capacity of the nanoparticles to break down bacterial cell walls, boost medication penetration, and enable targeted delivery—thereby circumventing resistance mechanisms—is responsible for this notable increase in antimicrobial activity. With their capacity to break down bacterial cell walls and promote intracellular drug accumulation, nAbts hold enormous promise for defeating resistance and providing a major breakthrough in the management of multidrug-resistant illnesses. The promise of nAbts to offer safer, more focused, and more successful treatment alternatives for ABR is highlighted in this publication.
Межтюркский диалог как феномен международных отношений
Authors: Дроговоз А.И.
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются особенности межтюркского диалога как феномена в современных международных отношениях. Автор рассматривает концепцию межтюркского диалога как геополитический проект, основанный на общности тюркских народов, крупнейший из которых является государствообразующим этносом Турецкой Республики. Целью работы является выявление особенностей межтюркского диалога как феномена современных международных отношений, основанный на цивилизационном подходе и критической геополитике. Межтюркский диалог рассматривается в контексте конструирования образа «братских народов», который объединяет язык, культура, история, ценности, мировоззрение, религия и формирует наднациональную идентичность, создающую основу для межгосударственной интеграции. Турция как ведущая политическая и экономическая сила межтюркского диалога претендует на лидерство в этом проекте. Концепция «тюркского мира» выступает в качестве важного компонента внешнеполитической стратегии Анкары, формирующей собственное геополитическое видение себя в качестве независимого центра силы в формирующемся новом мировом порядке. Важную роль в этом процессе играет роль личности: Р. Т. Эрдоган во многом ассоциируется с активизацией и развитием межтюркского диалога и его становлением как фактора современных международных отношений. В то же время другие участники имеют собственные взгляды и представления на становление межтюркского диалога.

The article analyzes the features of inter-Turkic dialogue as a phenomenon in modern international relations. The author considers the concept of inter-Turkic dialogue as a geopolitical project based on the community of Turkic peoples, the largest of which is the state-forming ethnic group of the Turkish Republic. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of inter-Turkic dialogue as a phenomenon of modern international relations, based on the civilizational approach and critical geopolitics. Inter-Turkic dialogue is considered in the context of constructing the image of “brotherly peoples”, which unites language, culture, history, values, worldview, religion and forms a supranational identity that creates the basis for interstate integration. Türkiye, as the leading political and economic force in inter-Turkic dialogue, claims leadership in this project. The concept of the “Turkic world” acts as an important component of Ankara’s foreign policy strategy, forming its own geopolitical vision of itself as an independent center of power in the emerging new world order. The role of personality plays an important role in this process: R.T. Erdogan is largely associated with the intensification and development of inter-Turkic dialogue and its emergence as a factor in modern international relations. At the same time, other participants have their own views and ideas on the development of inter-Turkic dialogue.
Pendeketan Dan Penatalaksanaan Holistik Kasus Depresi Pada Remaja Akhir Yang Mengalami Stigma Oleh Keluarga
Authors: Chandra Andrew , Soeryani R Wianti , Lumbuun Nicolaski
Published: January 2025

Major depression is a significant psychiatric disorder and affects an individual's quality of life. This article describes the comprehensive management of a 24 year old woman who experienced severe depression after experiencing problems in aspects of her closeness with her family. Management involves a multidisciplinary approach including psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and family support. This case shows the importance of holistic and collaborative treatment in dealing with major depression. In addition, this article also highlights the important role of public education in reducing the stigma associated with mental disorders and increasing awareness of the importance of mental health.
Peranan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Pemoderasi Book Tax Gap, Intensitas Aset Tetap, Inventory Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Azzahrah Kurnia , Effriyanti Effriyanti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh Book Tax Gap, Intensitas Aset Tetap, dan Inventory Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance serta peran Good Corporate Governance dalam memoderasi hubungan-hubungan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif, Populasi penelitian adalah Sektor Properti dan Real Estate periode tahun 2018-2022. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengujian menggunakan model analisis regresi berganda menggunakan E-Views 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Book Tax Gap memiliki pengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance, sedangkan Intensitas Aset Tetap dan Inventory Intensity tidak menunjukkan pengaruh¬ terhadap Tax Avoidance. Selain itu, pengujian simultan menunjukkan bahwa Book Tax Gap, Intensitas Aset Tetap, dan Inventory Intensity secara bersamaan memliki pengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance. Penelitian ini juga menguji Good Corporate Governance sebagai pemoderasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Good Corporate Governance tidak memoderasi hubungan antara Book Tax Gap dan Intensitas Aset Tetap terhadap Tax Avoidance, namun dapat menaikkan pengaruh Inventory Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance.
Features of the phytocenotic interaction of cultural and segetal species of plants in organic agrocoenoses
Authors: Zaiats P.S. , Ptashnik M.M. , Brukhal F.Y. , Tsуmbal Yа.S.
Published: January 2025

To establish the regularity of the formation of groups of segetal vegetation in crops of corn and leguminous crops depending on the method of main tillage and the technique of growing these crops, as well as the main indicators and parameters of the phytotoxic interaction of cultivated plants and weeds. Methods. The research was carried out during 2021 – 2023 in a stationary field experiment on a gray forest coarse dusty light loamy soil with a humus content in a layer of 0–30 cm. Narrow-leaved lupine–buckwheat against the background of two methods of main cultivation (shelf 20–22 cm, shelf-less to a depth of 10–12 cm), with sowing of crops in their pure form and binary sowing with a bean component. Results. The greatest increase in the vegetative mass of the crop was obtained in the oat agrocenoses, as well as in its simultaneous cultivation with vetch – 797 and 826 g/m2. The increase of this indicator, compared with single-species sowing of oats, indicates an increase in the competitiveness of binary crops concerning segetal species. The highest anti-weed effect was established against the background of plowing at 20–22 cm in monospecies sowings of winter rye and a binary mixture of winter rye and winter vetch, where the amount of weed coenosis was 18 and 13 pcs/m2, respectively. An important factor in our research was the method of sowing for the crops under study, for example, with binary sowing of rye, the index of competitive pressure was the highest and amounted to 4.33% for shelf cultivation at 20–22 cm and 6.28% for disking at 10– 2 cm, which is compared to other versions of mixtures of the studied cultures, which is due to the higher competitiveness of this culture. That is, the leguminous component is an additional measure to increase the phytocenotic activity of the main crop against weeds. Conclusions. Research has established that the level of weediness in crops depends on the biological characteristics of crop rotation and the conditions under which they are grown, this allows us to recommend the use of the characteristics of winter rye to have a coenotic effect on weeds using the method of main soil cultivation as plowing for 20–22 cm, which reduces their harmfulness in these crops by 85.4% in a pure crop and 90.1% in a mixture with winter vetch.
The effect of drought induced by D-mannitol on the seed germination of winter wheat varieties
Authors: Havryliuk I.V. , Kovalyshyna H.M.
Published: January 2025

Aim. To investigate the impact of drought stress induced by D-mannitol on the seed germination of different genotypes of winter wheat, evaluate the drought resistance of varieties at early development stages, and determine the influence of their regional adaptation zones on drought tolerance. Methods. The study was conducted on 80 varieties of winter wheat developed by four research institutions and adapted to different soil and climatic zones. Drought resistance was evaluated using the method developed by T.V. Yurchenko with the application of an artificial high-osmotic medium based on D-mannitol. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and the ANOVA online calculator. The calculations included summation, mean values, standard deviations, and coefficients of variation. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results. A variety has been identified that significantly surpasses the standard variety, MIP Vyshyvanka, in drought resistance, while 24 varieties are at the level of the standard. Conclusions. The identified drought-resistant varieties are recommended for use in breeding programs to enhance drought tolerance in winter wheat. Further research should focus on the inheritance of drought resistance at early development stages and the analysis of heterosis effects among the varieties for the studied trait.
PERSPECTIVE: Strategies used by organisms to survive very cold climates ‐ student’s guide
Authors: Chesterfield S.P. , Joyce H.V. , Fooks T.D. , Wilson P.W.
Published: January 2025

We briefly examine how cold-hardiness in general, including freeze-tolerance, freeze-avoidance and dehydration strategies allow survival in cold climates, through the eyes of some specific insects and fish. Strategies do vary with geography and latitude, even between two types of insects
living in the same area. We look at ice nucleation proteins to enhance freezing and antifreeze proteins to help avoid ice formation or, in some cases, to hinder what is known as recrystallization, as a frozen organism thaws.
Verification of the decrease in cell recovery after freezing and thawing due to suboptimal shipping using nine cancer cell lines and the differences in impacts between the cell lines
Authors: Sato Masanori , Nakata Yayoi , Noguchi Mariko , Araki Satohiko , Matsuo Yasunori
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The impacts of suboptimal shipping conditions during transport on cell viability, recovery, and function of cryopreserved samples, have not been well studied. OBJECTIVE: The impacts of suboptimal shipping on viability and recovery after the freezing and thawing
were investigated using nine cancer cell lines, with particular reference to the approximate level of exposure temperature and exposure time at which adverse effects occur, and whether there are differences in sensitivity between cell types. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The adverse effects
of any set of suboptimal shipping conditions (−80°C for 7 d, −65°C or −50°C for 1, 3, and 7 d) on nine cancer cell lines (CHO-K1, COS-1, HeLa, HepG2, HL-60, Jurkat, MCF7, MDCK, 293T) were compared with data obtained during storage in liquid nitrogen. RESULTS:
No statistically significant decrease in viability was observed in seven of the nine cell lines after freezing and thawing. On the other hand, a statistically significant decrease in the cell recovery was observed after 2 d post freezing and thawing in the nine cell lines, except CHO-K1 at
higher exposure temperatures and longer exposure times. Visualization of the adverse effects on the cell lines using a heat map showed that the impacts tended to be more pronounced under the condition of exposure at −50°C for three or more days. CONCLUSION: These results will
contribute to the development of standardized protocols and best practices for the optimal shipping of frozen animal cells.
Ultrastructure assessment of oocyte from mouse with polycystic ovary syndrome following cryopreservation
Authors: Afzalnia Sajedeh , Ghasemian Fatemeh , Saadat Maryan Haniyeh , Mirzapour Tooba
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a substantial obstacle to female fertility due to ovulation inhibition. Oocyte cryopreservation is crucial for preserving fertility in women with fertility-compromising disorders such as PCOS. OBJECTIVE: In this study,
the ultrastructural damages of oocytes were evaluated following freezing from PCOS mouse model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This experimental study was conducted on 30 adult NMRI mouse. The study comprised three groups: 1) unfrozen PCOS oocytes; 2) vitrified-thawed control oocytes; and 3)
vitrified-thawed PCOS oocytes. Transmission electron microscopy was employed for ultrastructure examination across all groups. Moreover, the expression of apoptotic genes, including BAX and Bcl2, was assessed using real time-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). RESULTS:
The oocyte cryopreservation process had a high impact on the destruction of ooplasm cortical granules, Golgi complexes and mitochondria in vitrified-thawed PCOS oocytes compared to the other groups. In PCOS oocytes, particularly those that were vitrified-thawed, there was a notable increase
in vacuolation, with a higher abundance of larger and more numerous vacuoles observed compared to the control group. The vitrified-thawed PCOS group also exhibited a notable increase in the expression of the apoptotic gene compared to the other groups (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: A precise
evaluation of oocyte cryopreservation is imperative for improving this technique and for producing high-quality oocytes with enhanced fertility potential. This study contributes valuable insights into understanding the intricate relationship between PCOS, cryopreservation and oocyte quality.
Exposure of carrot seeds to cryopreservation increases root weight and decreases levels of cell wall-linked phenolics
Authors: Entensa Ysmel , Lorente Gustavo , Pérez-Bonachea Lisbet , Rodolfo Ynchausti Julio , Martínez Julia , Zevallos???Bravo Byron E. , Companioni Barbarita , Hajari Elliosha , Acosta Yanier , Pritchard Hugh W. , Carlos Lorenzo José
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The long-term preservation of plant germplasm is critical to ensure a pool of genetic diversity for future breeding efforts and for conservation management. Although it is important to assess whether the biochemical properties and vigour of the germplasm remain unchanged.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential effects of cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen (LN) as a strategy for conservation of carrot. RESULTS: Seeds were exposed to cryogenic temperatures and growth and development was monitored in Petri dishes (for up to 14 days) and in a pot
trial (90 days). By day 7, 53% control seeds had germinated compared with 70% seeds exposed to LN. Biochemical attributes were also assessed. Initial differences were observed in the growth rate of plants, where plants originating from seeds exposed to LN emerged faster than
those originating from control seeds. However, at the end of the pot trial, differences were only observed in belowground biomass (i.e., mass of carrots). Biochemical evaluations showed that carotenoids and cell wall-linked phenolics were elevated in carrots produced from seeds exposed to
LN. CONCLUSION: Overall, the results show that cryopreservation can be used as a viable strategy for long-term preservation of carrot germplasm.
Rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: A comparative study of CIM and MHT
Authors: Akıllı Fatih Mehmet , Kuyumcu Ege , Kurt Burak , Korucu Muhammet Talha , Uysal Hüseyin Nafiz , Sayan Kaan , Akşit İlki Arzu
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to compare the performance of the carbapenem inactivation method (CIM) and the modified hodge test
(MHT) to screen carbapenemase activity in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates with genotypically confirmed results.
Materials and Methods: A total of 114 carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae clinical isolates were collected from hospitalized patients.
Two methods, the MHT and CIM, were used to investigate carbapenemase production. The CIM test was evaluated at the 6th hour for
the preliminary decision and the 24th hour for the final decision. MHT was evaluated at the 24th hour. A polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) was performed to detect carbapenemase-encoding genes (blaKPC, blaNDM, blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaOXA-48).
Results: Of these isolates in which a carbapenemase enzyme was detected by PCR, blaOXA-48 was found in 87.7%, blaKPC in 6.1%, blaNDM
in 6.1%, blaIMP in 0.8%, and blaVIM in 0.8%. The most common carbapenemase gene detected was OXA-48. Of the 114 isolates with
a genotypically detected carbapenemase enzyme, 98 and 109 were positive by CIM at the 6th and 24th hour, respectively, and 88 by
MHT. The isolates producing both blaOXA-48 and blaNDM and blaIMP and blaVIM were detected as positive by both phenotypic tests. The
sensitivity of CIM at the 6th and 24th hour and MHT was found to be 85.9%, 95.6%, and 77.1%, respectively.
Conclusion: These findings indicate that CIM can be an effective method for accurately and rapidly detecting carbapenemase activity
in K. pneumoniae infections, particularly in clinical microbiological laboratories with limited resources. To verify the negative tests,
molecular methods are recommended to predict OXA-48 activity particularly..
Internal carotid dissection after the motorcycle accidents
Authors: Modesto Dos Santos Vitorino , Santos Lister , Tedeschi Andressa Plaça
Published: January 2025

Dear Editor,
Extracranial carotid artery dissection (CAD) is one of the
major consequences of blunt head and neck trauma, and a
main etiology of ischemic stroke in young adults; the carotid
lesions are described in accidents of motorcycle drivers with or
without the helmet [1-5]. Blunt cervical vascular injury is a nonpenetrating
trauma to the carotid or vertebral arteries caused
either by direct neck injury or by the shearing of these cervical
vessels; the estimated incidence of vascular lesions is low, only
near 1% of the blunt trauma.
OS DADOS DA DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Ferrari Marcela Duarte
Published: January 2025

A Divulgação Científica é uma ferramenta crucial para democratizar o acesso aos avanços da Ciência e a sua teoria clássic, permitindo que todas as pessoas possam discutir temas que impactam e transformam a sociedade. Pesquisadores envolvidos na popularização da Ciência utilizam diversos métodos para alcançar a disseminação da ciência, dentre esses métodos podemos citar o Marketing Científico, que pode ser resumido como um plano estratégico que determina estrutura para as tomadas de decisões com vista a maximizar a comunicação, a disseminação e a divulgação da ciência junto à comunidade científica e à sociedade em geral.  Neste artigo, pretendemos utilizar estratégias de Marketing como uma ferramenta de Divulgação da Matemática e explorar o conceito dos Dados Científicos a partir de formas estruturaras de divulgação. Nosso objetivo é desenvolver métodos para popularizar a Ciência e aumentar o interesse da sociedade por essa área do conhecimento.
ORGANIZAÇÕES CRIMINOSAS E O SISTEMA ELEITORAL: UM DIAGNÓSTICO DA CORRUPÇÃO NO PRESIDENCIALISMO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Antunes Cynthia Quaglio Gregorio , Rebouças Maria Carolina Giusti
Published: January 2025

A redemocratização do Brasil reestabeleceu as eleições diretas no país e os ciclos eleitorais quadrienais. Contudo, as organizações criminosas se desenvolveram e fortaleceram durante o período democrático e estão à espreita buscando formas de utilizar o sistema eleitoral para aumentar seu poder e influência sob os pontos de vista social, econômico, político e jurídico. O envolvimento do crime organizado com o financiamento de campanhas, com a captação ilícita de sufrágio e com o domínio territorial constitui ameaça ao Estado Democrático de Direito. Este estudo objetiva demonstrar a urgência de enfrentar o fenômeno da criminalidade na política para preservar o regime democrático e o sistema presidencialista adotados pela Constituição Federal de 1988.
La enunciación en los textos escolares de Historia
Authors: Canario Clara
Published: January 2025

Los objetivos planteados son estos: 1. Discriminar los órdenes discursivos sobre los que se enuncian los contenidos de Historia de 2o, 3o y 4o grado, de editoriales privadas y de la Colección Bicentenario. 2. Detallar los mecanismos lingüísticos utilizados para reflejar las posturas ante algunos hechos históricos venezolanos. 3.Identificar los tipos de actos de habla manejados por los autores de los textos para presentar acontecimientos y personajes de lo ocurrido el 12 de octubre de 1492. Teóricamente se fundamentó en los planteamientos de Foucault (1969/1979) y Benveniste (1966/1999). Es una investigación ajustada al trabajo documental, al enfoque cualitativo y al tipo de estudio descriptivo, interpretativo. Se profundizó en los mecanismos lingüísticos y discursivos a los que recurren los autores de los textos. Se halló que los autores apelan a la selección léxica para nombrar y calificar a los personajes, enaltecer u opacar a Colón y a los nativos.
La inteligencia artificial entre personas católicas: una exploración desde la perspectiva institucional y los usos prácticos
Authors: Valenzuela Gómez Erika , Mejía Cañedo Viviana
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo explora algunos de los usos de la inteligencia artificial por parte de la Iglesia Católica. Para tal fin, se identifica, por un lado, el aspecto institucional del catolicismo y, por otro lado, la práctica individual y diversificada de los creyentes. En el aspecto institucional, destaca la labor de la Iglesia Católica en cuanto a los lineamientos y acercamiento a los temas éticos de la inteligencia artificial. En el caso de los creyentes católicos (5 estudiantes universitarios, cuyas edades comprenden de los 20 a 22 años), a quienes se abordó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, subrayaron el uso lúdico y fines de consulta sobre temas que no representan asuntos demasiado personales. Además, dichos usuarios conocen poco sobre el posicionamiento de la Iglesia Católica acerca de la Inteligencia Artificial; sin embargo, prevén que esta, además de ser una herramienta útil, supone riesgos para las personas creyentes.
O PRINCÍPIO DA COMPETÊNCIA ADEQUADA NO DIREITO PROCESSUAL BRASILEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS PRECEDENTES DO STJ
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela Macedo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo investiga os precedentes do Superior Tribunal de Justiça acerca da aplicação da doutrina do forum non conveniens e das diretrizes do princípio da competência adequada, sob o filtro dos deveres impostos aos tribunais no art. 926 do CPC. Metodologia: Com esse escopo, foi traçado o perfil dogmático do princípio da competência adequada como norma finalística que busca definir a luz das circunstâncias concretas o órgão que melhor decidirá a causa. Elencou-se seu conceito, histórico, fundamentos e os critério para aplicação no direito processual brasileiro. Ainda como premissa, se afirmou que o CPC estabeleceu o dever de uniformização da jurisprudência para os tribunais, bem como os deveres de estabilidade, integridade e coerência, analisando-se o conteúdo de cada um deles e seu papel na estruturação de um sistema de precedentes brasileiro com feições próprias. Resultados e discussão: Sob essas perspectivas, propõe-se uma análise crítica acerca da existência, ou não, de um campo seguro para aplicação do princípio da competência adequada para casos futuros e análogos e do que ainda precisa ser construído pelo tribunal nessa temática. Conclusão: o Superior Tribunal de Justiça avançou no sentido da modernização do sistema de competência ao adotar o princípio da competência adequada no julgamento do CC n. 199.079.
O JULGAMENTO DO TEMA 1234 PELO STF E A EVOLUÇÃO DO TRATAMENTO JUDICIAL CONFERIDO AO TEMA DA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA ACERCA DOS NOVOS LIMITES DA COGNIÇÃO JUDICIAL E SUAS POTENCIAIS REPERCUSSÕES À LUZ DA EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Almeida Luisa Ferreira Lima
Published: January 2025

Este artigo avalia as modificações decorrentes do julgamento do Tema nº 1234 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal na judicialização da saúde e seu impacto na atividade jurisdicional. Metodologia: Realizou-se análise crítica da mudança jurisprudencial, considerando os novos limites da cognição judicial e suas repercussões práticas para os direitos sociais. O estudo, de caráter descritivo, utilizou pesquisa jurisprudencial, bibliográfica e dados institucionais, examinando a evolução histórica que embasou o acórdão e comparando-o com precedentes dos Temas nº 06, 500, 793 e 1161 do STF e Tema nº 106 do STJ. Resultados e discussão: Identificaram-se como principais alterações a criação de uma plataforma nacional para concentrar informações administrativas sobre pedidos de medicamentos, servindo de base para a análise judicial, e a definição de matérias e provas exigíveis para deferimento judicial de medicamentos não incorporados no SUS. Essas mudanças também impactam o cumprimento das decisões judiciais. Conclusão: Com o objetivo de racionalizar a judicialização da saúde, o Tema nº 1234 redefine os limites da cognição judicial, reforçando a relevância da condução administrativa sobre medicamentos no SUS e buscando conter o ativismo judicial e os entraves administrativos. Contudo, a aplicação deve considerar a efetividade dos direitos sociais, a inafastabilidade da jurisdição e o livre convencimento motivado, para não restringir indevidamente o direito à saúde pela via judicial.
Patient Sickness Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Engineering Ajeenkya DY Patil School of Engineering Lohegaon, Pune, Maharashtra India, Chaudhari Dhnyanesh
Published: January 2025

The ability to predict a patient's sickness is essential to modern healthcare since it allows for timely treatments that can significantly improve patient outcomes. This work aims to predict the risk of specific illnesses using machine learning (ML) techniques based on large patient data. This project intends to build prediction models utilizing test results, lifestyle factors, and electronic health records (EHRs) to assist healthcare professionals in identifying at-risk patients and facilitating preventative healthcare treatments. The results of the study will enhance clinical judgment and patient care by applying efficient predictive analytics in the medical field.

Keywords: At-Risk Patients, Disease Prediction, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Machine Learning (ML)
Mental Health and Stress Management Among College Students: A Critical Analysis
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, J. S. M. College, Alibag, Raigad, Maharashtra, Ghatpande Dr. Advait C.
Published: January 2025

- This study explores the mental health challenges faced by college students and the strategies they employ for stress management. Mental health issues, including anxiety, depression and stress, are prevalent among students due to academic pressures, social adjustment and other personal factors. Stress management techniques such as exercise, social support and mindfulness are commonly used but vary in effectiveness. Through a survey-based approach, this research aims to examine the relationship between mental health and coping mechanisms. The findings reveal a significant correlation between the use of effective stress management strategies and improved mental well-being. However, the study also highlights the challenges students face in accessing mental health resources. The importance of institutional support and peer networks in promoting mental well-being is emphasized.

Key Words:  Mental Health, Stress Management, College Students, Coping Strategies, Anxiety, Depression, Academic Stress
Nuestro mar Vol. I
Authors: Cariño (ed). Micheline
Published: January 2025

El objetivo principal de estos libros es ofrecer una historia crítica de un mar habitado, navegado, utilizado y explotado por diferentes sociedades a lo largo del tiempo. Se estudian las relaciones de los diversos grupos que han poblado las costas e islas del golfo de California con su entorno, los vínculos con sus ecosistemas marinos y el aprovechamiento de sus recursos. De esta manera, interesan tanto las cuestiones materiales (desde el descubrimiento y demarcación de la geografía, hasta el consumo y la extracción de recursos naturales) como los aspectos inmateriales (percepciones, cosmovisiones, representaciones y expresiones culturales del mar). Es una historia crítica, en tanto que se analizan las relaciones de poder que han generado procesos de apropiación y despojo, así como sus consecuencias socio ecológicas en el marco del pensamiento decolonial. Y es una historia marina, ya que está centrada en el desarrollo y la evolución del mar como un espacio activo, en continua transformación a lo largo del tiempo, sujeto a miradas, interpretaciones e intervenciones de toda índole. Las historias y la naturaleza de este mar, cuyo espacio costero e insular pertenece en su totalidad al territorio mexicano, han participado en la articulación de las identidades locales, en el desarrollo político y económico de las regiones ribereñas y, por supuesto, en la conformación de una imagen global del mar que Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1986) apodó «el acuario del mundo».
El derecho a no aportar información al procedimiento administrativo en el contexto de la transformación digital
Authors: Delgado Baídez José María
Published: January 2025

Esta obra nace de la observación de una de las paradojas más llamativas de nuestra praxis jurídico-administrativa, el incuestionable desfase que existe entre el empeño del legislador en proclamar de manera, en ocasiones contundente, el derecho que asiste a los interesados a no aportar al procedimiento documentación innecesaria o que ya obre de alguna forma en poder de las Administraciones públicas y la escasa aplicación práctica que este derecho ha alcanzado en la experiencia administrativa cotidiana.Se trata de una anomalía que impone a los particulares una carga penosa y con frecuencia evitable que entorpece el funcionamiento armónico de la relación jurídico-administrativa. El enfoque adoptado se centra en los problemas que plantea en la práctica la reducción de la carga documental que soportan los administrados, en la consideración de esta cuestión desde la perspectiva de la Administración electrónica, así como en el estudio de las consecuencias jurídicas de la vulneración del derecho a la no aportación documental y de los mecanismos de defensa con los que cuenta el ciudadano para responder a eventuales infracciones de este derecho.Al margen de la evidente relación del derecho a la no aportación de información con la simplificación administrativa en general y con la reducción de cargas en particular, bajo este asunto subyace una cuestión aún más sugerente para el jurista. En el fondo de este asunto nos encontramos con un problema de carga de la prueba, dado que del derecho a no facilitar documentación a la Administración debe derivarse, al menos en teoría, el de no tener que acreditar ni su existencia ni su contenido ante el órgano tramitador.
Sistem Informasi Disposisi Surat Dan Manajemen Arsip Pada Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Luwuk Selatan Berbasis Web
Authors: Londol Marwan M , Ridwan Mawarni
Published: January 2025

Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Luwuk Selatan memiliki tugas penting dalam pengelolaan administrasi surat menyurat dan manajemen arsip. Proses disposisi surat dan pengarsipan yang masih dilakukan secara manual menimbulkan beberapa kendala, seperti keterlambatan distribusi informasi, risiko kehilangan data, serta kurangnya efisiensi waktu dan tenaga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Disposisi Surat dan Manajemen Arsip berbasis web yang mampu mendigitalisasi proses pengelolaan surat dan arsip. Fitur utama yang dikembangkan meliputi pengelolaan surat masuk dan keluar, disposisi elektronik, serta penyimpanan arsip digital yang terstruktur. Sistem ini diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL untuk menyimpan data secara terpusat. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan surat dan arsip, meminimalkan kesalahan pencatatan, serta mempercepat proses disposisi antar-bagian. Dengan demikian, sistem ini diharapkan dapat mendukung KUA Kecamatan Luwuk Selatan dalam memberikan layanan yang lebih cepat, transparan, dan akurat.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan Pada PT. Berkah Rafik Jaya Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Sahidu Heriyanto , Torapia Afrizal
Published: January 2025

Dalam era digital, teknologi informasi menjadi kebutuhan vital bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, termasuk dalam pengelolaan keuangan. PT Berkah Rafik Jaya menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan, seperti pencatatan manual, keterlambatan laporan, dan risiko kesalahan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan berbasis web mobile guna mengatasi masalah tersebut. Sistem yang dirancang memungkinkan pencatatan transaksi, pengelolaan data yang terintegrasi, dan pembuatan laporan otomatis, serta memberikan akses yang cepat dan mudah bagi manajemen. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan keamanan pengelolaan keuangan, sekaligus memberikan kemudahan akses bagi pengguna.
Kesimpulan adalah dengan sistem berbasis web mobile, PT Berkah Rafik Jaya dapat meminimalkan kesalahan manual dan mempercepat proses pelaporan.
The Relationship between High School Students' Attitude towards Physical Education and Sports Course and Their Sense of Belonging to School
Authors: Buyrukoglu Erhan , Ekin Abdulkadir , Ozdemir Mehmet , Saracoglu Murat , Ozdemir Zehra
Published: January 2025

The development of high school students' sense of belonging to the school makes them feel happier and more peaceful at school as well as increasing their loyalty to each other. In addition, physical education course has a very important role in terms of students' sportive development, academic development as well as social and psychological development. Considering these two situations, our study aimed to examine the relationship between high school students' attitudes towards physical education and sports lessons and their sense of belonging to school. The sample group of our study consisted of 567 high school students who voluntarily agreed to participate in our research, whose parents' consent was obtained, who continued their high school education in Sivas and Aydın provinces in the 2023-2024 academic year. In our research, personal information form, "Sense of School Belonging Scale" adapted into Turkish by Sarı (2015), "Physical Education Attitude Scale" developed by Gullu and Guclu (2009) were used as data collection tools. According to the results of the analyses of our research; While there is a statistical difference (p<0.05) in the sub-dimensions and total score of the sense of belonging to school and physical education course attitude scale in the variables of the class you are studying in, which school you are studying in, monthly income status of your family, there is no statistical difference (p>0.05) in the sub-dimensions of the sense of belonging to school and total score and physical education course attitude scale in the variables of gender and whether you took part in the school team, and in the sub-dimension of rejected emotion in the variable of the province where you study.
Occupational Stress and Turnover Intentions in L2 Teachers: The Mediating Roles of Teacher Grit, Psychological Well-Being, and Harmonious Passion
Authors:   Kharazmi University, Karimi Mohammad Nabi , Alizadeh Parastoo ,   Kharazmi University, Asadnia Fatemeh ,   Kharazmi University
Published: January 2025

In the contemporary age of ever-changing adaptations, transformations, and innovations in educational contexts, L2 teachers’ affective responses to pedagogical complexities are likely to impact their performance. This study investigated whether L2 teachers’ occupational stress predicts their turnover intentions via the mediation of grit, psychological well-being, and harmonious passion. The predictive effect of occupational stress on well-being through the mediation of harmonious passion and grit was also examined. The data were collected through a survey battery consisting of five validated instruments administered to 353 Iranian L2 teachers. The data were subjected to SEM analysis via SmartPLS. The results confirmed the direct associations except for a lack of a direct link between harmonious passion and turnover intention. The results of indirect paths further demonstrated the mediatory role of grit in the association between occupational stress and turnover intention. Harmonious passion did not function as a mediator between occupational stress and turnover intention; however, its mediatory role between occupational stress and psychological well-being was observed. The results showed that psychological well-being performs a mediatory role between occupational stress and turnover intention. Accordingly, it is suggested that L2 teachers’ emotional states could be regulated by continuing professional development programs and informal learning communities involving dialogic exchanges, mutual collaborations, and peer reflections.
Can Reading Aloud Replace Teacher Feedback? A Comparative Analysis of Proofreading in ESL Writing
Authors:   Brigham Young University, Eckstein Grant , Suet Michelle Lung Ying ,   The University of Utah, Gillette Natasha ,   Brigham Young University-Hawaii
Published: January 2025

Students are often encouraged to proofread their writing by reading it aloud. Presumably, this will allow writers to correct local errors. Yet even though this strategy may be effective for native speakers, there is little empirical evidence of its benefit among second language writers. Therefore, we wondered how many errors second language students could correct through reading aloud and how that compared when receiving teacher feedback. In this study, 60 ESL students composed four in-class, 10-minute essays over two weeks. Half of the students revised their essays after receiving teacher feedback; the other half revised after reading aloud. All errors on initial and revised essays were tallied and normalized. Results showed that reading aloud affected some surface errors but that teacher feedback significantly outperformed reading aloud. We recommend teachers use reading aloud as a supplementary or preliminary strategy for correcting surface errors but not as a replacement for expert feedback provision.
Mediating Educational Transitions with Near-Peer Role Models in the Language Classroom
Authors:   Tokyo Kasei University, Hooper Daniel
Published: January 2025

Moving from one educational setting to another is often accompanied by various psychological and emotional stressors. In the case of English education in Japan this is exacerbated further by an enduring ideological division in the field between English for test-taking and the use of English as a communicative tool. In order to explore potential avenues for mitigating transitional stress, this study examines the ways in which near-peer role models (NPRMs) might mediate the challenges faced by first-year English students in a Japanese university. Written reactions to two videos of NPRMs discussing their experiences in university were collected from 39 first-year students. This data was then thematically coded and subsequently analyzed for any ways in which listening to the NPRM videos may have aided students in adjusting to their new educational environment. Student responses indicated the NPRMs were considered impressive role models due to their L2 proficiency and positive attitude. They also served as sources of knowledge for learning resources and strategies and offered relatable examples of how to handle language learning challenges. These findings suggest that similar pedagogical interventions utilizing NPRMs may represent a valuable social and symbolic resource providing psychological or emotional support while socializing students transitioning into a new learning environment.
Teachers’ Agency and Teaching Challenges in Multilingual Spaces: An Exploratory Study of How EFL Teachers Address Listening and Speaking Skills Needs in Centralized Systems
Authors:   Illinois State University, Somé Kountiala J.
Published: January 2025

The study examined challenges EFL teachers in Burkina Faso face in teaching listening and speaking to grade 10 students in centralized education systems and how they address these issues. The primary obstacle is the focus on national exam formats, which prioritize grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension, sidelining communicative language skills. Teachers feel pressured to meet stakeholders’ expectations of exam success, limiting their ability to emphasize listening and speaking skills. To balance these demands, teachers adopt strategies to mediate between exam preparation and developing broader language skills. While adhering to official curriculum requirements during class time, they create extracurricular opportunities such as English clubs, dictation contests, and occasional classroom activities to improve listening and speaking. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing both classroom-level practices and school-community-level initiatives to support the implementation of national EFL curricula.
A matemática Krenak e sua invisibilidade
Authors: Medeiros Nádia Maria Jorge
Published: January 2025

A invisibilidade da matemática Krenák está relacionada a discursos e correntes do pensamentos que declararam o desaparecimento desse povo e de sua língua, destacando sua vulnerabilidade histórica no contato com não-indígenas. Este artigo busca dar visibilidade às práticas matemáticas Krenák, entendidas como culturalmente situadas e amplamente conectadas às suas tradições. Com base na etnomatemática, a pesquisa doutoral que dá origem a esse texto analisou práticas culturais como trançados, pintura corporal e quantificação, demonstrando suas representações em contextos educativos, assim como sua invisibilidade na sala de aula. A metodologia etnográfica utilizada permitiu aprofundar as interações entre cultura e práticas matemáticas, evidenciando como o conhecimento matemático Krenák é enraizado em sua língua, que atualmente está ameaçada. O estudo também explora os potenciais pedagógicos dessas práticas, refletindo sobre sua valorização no currículo escolar e suas contribuições para a construção da identidade Krenák e o diálogo entre diferentes saberes.
O papel das terras indígenas na Amazônia legal para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Mardegan Alexssandra Muniz , Lopes Josélia Leontina de Barros , Manaças Mirtes Emília Almeida
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa o papel estratégico das terras indígenas na Amazônia Legal para o desenvolvimento sustentável, integrando preservação ambiental, segurança alimentar, geração de renda e justiça social. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, fundamenta-se na revisão de literatura, documentos oficiais e estudos de caso, examinando as políticas públicas voltadas para a região. Destacam-se o paradigma socioambiental, consolidado após a ECO-92, e as mudanças introduzidas pelas políticas pós-ambientalistas desde 2010. As terras indígenas são analisadas como barreiras ao desmatamento e promotoras de serviços ecossistêmicos, desempenhando um papel crucial na preservação da biodiversidade e no enfrentamento das mudanças climáticas. A atuação do Ministério Público (MP) é explorada como essencial na proteção dos direitos humanos e territoriais das comunidades indígenas. Inclui-se a fiscalização de políticas públicas e a promoção de iniciativas que fomentem segurança alimentar e geração de renda, valorizando o protagonismo indígena na sustentabilidade regional. O estudo ressalta a importância das terras indígenas como pilares para a sustentabilidade ambiental e socioeconômica, reforçando sua relevância para a justiça climática e a conservação da Amazônia. Conclui-se que políticas públicas eficazes, associadas à atuação proativa do MP, são indispensáveis para garantir a preservação ambiental, o respeito aos direitos indígenas e o equilíbrio entre conservação e desenvolvimento.