bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Perilaku Keamanan Berkendara Dengan Metode Edukasi Audiovisual Pada Siswa SMA Di Kecamatan Semarang Selatan
Authors: A Medias Fadjri , Maher Denny Hanifa , Lestantyo Daru
Published: February 2025

Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi pemasalahan serius di Indonesia. Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai perilaku berkendara aman yang rendah menjadi hal yang penting untuk segera dilakukan suatu intervensi. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan memberi sosialisasi mengenai Safety Riding. Objek penelitian merupakan Siswa SMA di Kecamatan Semarang Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna melakukan analisis perbandingan perilaku keamanan berkendara dengan metode edukasi audiovisual pada siswa SMA di Kecamatan Semarang Selatan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya intervensi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini berdesain penelitian eksperimental metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment). Tujuh puluh dua siswa dan siswi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Penelitian diawali dengan pre-test kemudian pemutaran video dan dilakukan post-test dengan angket yang sama. Uji analisis data yang dilakukan adalah uji non parametrik Wilcoxon dan uji parametrik berpasangan sampel T. Hasil analisis uji non parametrik Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,001 dan hasil analisis uji Paired Sample T-test diperoleh angka 0,001 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan metode audio visual safety riding terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik berkendara siswa. Peneliti memberikan saran bagi pihak sekolah untuk melakukan sosialisasi mengenai perilaku safety riding serta aturan-aturan lalu lintas dengan bekerja sama dengan pihak kepolisian satuan lalu lintas
Implementation of Public Sector Accounting Systems and Standards in Improving Financial Transparency
Authors: Sonjaya Yaya , Prasetianingrum Septyana , Auliyah Iriana , Labo Irwan Adam
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of public sector accounting systems and standards, such as SAP and IPSAS, to improve financial transparency and accountability. The research investigates the contextual and systemic factors that support or hinder the successful adoption of these frameworks and offers insights into how institutional readiness, digitalization, and stakeholder engagement influence reporting outcomes.
Research Design and Methodology: A systematic literature review (SLR) approach was employed to synthesize findings from prior studies. Institutional theory served as the conceptual framework, emphasizing coercive, mimetic, and normative pressures affecting policy implementation. The review focused on identifying key trends, challenges, and comparative insights related to financial reporting in different jurisdictions.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that adopting international public sector accounting standards has enhanced transparency and fiscal accountability in regions with robust institutional support. However, significant challenges remain, including bureaucratic resistance, resource limitations, and a lack of public financial literacy. Digital reporting technologies like XBRL are crucial in accelerating financial disclosures but require adequate training and infrastructure. The discussion highlights disparities in reporting outcomes due to differences in institutional readiness and underscores the need for tailored approaches to address local governance constraints.
Implications: The study provides practical and managerial recommendations, emphasizing the importance of continuous training, modernization of IT infrastructure, and enhanced public access to simplified financial reports. Collaboration with independent auditors and civil society organizations is also suggested to strengthen accountability mechanisms. Future research should explore empirical data and sector-specific factors to enhance the understanding of financial reporting reforms further.
Trends, causes, and collaboration patterns of retracted Taiwanese medical research: a bibliometric study
Authors: Wang Joshua
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Retraction of published literature is an increasingly important mechanism for protecting the scholarly record in today’s accelerated publishing environment. Analyzing retracted articles offers unique insights into how research communities maintain academic integrity. Taiwan is a major contributor to global medical research and has sustained public and media interest in academic integrity. Yet, no comprehensive analysis of retractions involving Taiwan-affiliated authors has been conducted. This paper therefore aimed to systematically examine retractions in Taiwanese medical research.Methods: Data extracted from both PubMed and the Retraction Watch Database were analyzed to determine the number of retracted articles and their reasons for retraction.Results: In total, 181 retractions of medical research articles with at least one Taiwan-affiliated author were included in the analysis, with the number of retractions steadily increasing since the first retracted article was published in 1992. Taiwanese medical research has the 9th highest retraction rate among the top 21 countries in medical research publications (6.08 retractions per 10,000 publications). However, this rate is lower than those of other highly productive Asian countries, including China, Korea, Japan, and India. Fifty-eight (32.04%) of the retractions involved international collaboration, most commonly with authors affiliated with the United States and China. Over the past 33 years, the reasons for retraction have gradually shifted from plagiarism or data manipulation to compromised peer review systems, ethical issues, and authorship disputes.Conclusion: The results reveal that retractions in Taiwanese medical research are evolving and distinct from those in neighboring regions. This finding highlights the need to examine Taiwanese medical researchers’ perspectives on academic integrity and current publishing trends.
Six proofs for an identity of the Lah numbers
Authors:   COLLEGE OF MATHEMATICS, INNER MONGOLIA UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES, TONGLIAO CITY, INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION, 028043, CHINA, Guo Bai-Ni , Qi Feng ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, COLLEGE OF SCIENCE, TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY, TIANJIN CITY, 300387, CHINA
Published: February 2025

In the paper, utilizing respectively the induction, a generating function of the Lah numbers, the Chu-Vandermonde summation formula, an inversion formula, the Gauss hypergeometric series, and two generating functions of Stirling numbers of the first kind, the authors collect and provide six proofs for an identity of the Lah numbers.
A relative Roth theorem in dense subsets of sparse pseudorandom fractals
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, The Ohio State University, 231 W 18th Ave, Columbus, Ohio, USA, Carnovale Marc
Published: February 2025

We extend the main result of the paper ``Arithmetic progressions in sets of fractional dimension'' ([12]) in two ways. Recall that in [12], Łaba and Pramanik proved that any measure \( \mu \) with Hausdorff dimension \( \alpha \in (1 - \epsilon_0, 1) \) (here \( \epsilon_0 \) is a small constant) large enough depending on its Fourier dimension \( \beta \in (2/3, \alpha] \) contains in its support three-term arithmetic progressions (3APs). In the present paper, we adapt an approach introduced by Green in ``Roth's Theorem in the Primes'' to both lower the requirement on \( \beta \) to \( \beta > 1/2 \) (and \( \epsilon_0 \) to \( 1/10 \)) and perhaps more interestingly, extend the result to show for any \( \delta > 0 \), if \( \alpha \) is large enough depending on \( \delta \), then \( \mu \) gives positive measure to the (basepoints of the) non-trivial 3APs contained within any set \( A \) for which \( \mu(A) > \delta \).
Note on packing patterns in colored permutations
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES, GEORGIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY, STATESBORO, GA 30460, USA, Just Matthew , Wang Hua ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES, GEORGIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY, STATESBORO, GA 30460, USA
Published: February 2025

Packing patterns in permutations concerns finding the permutation with the maximum number of a prescribed pattern. In 2002, Albert, Atkinson, Handley, Holton and Stromquist showed that there always exists a layered permutation containing the maximum number of a layered pattern among all permutations of length n. Consequently the packing density for all but two (up to equivalence) patterns up to length 4 can be obtained. In this note we consider the analogous question for colored patterns and permutations. By introducing the concept of “colored blocks” we characterize the optimal permutations with the maximum number of a given colored pattern when it contains at most three colored blocks. As examples we apply this characterization to find the optimal permutations of various colored patterns and subsequently obtain their corresponding packing densities.
Representing random permutations as the product of two involutions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2875,, Burnette Charles , Schmutz Eric ,   Department of Mathematics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2875,
Published: February 2025

An involution is a permutation that is its own inverse. Given a permutation \(\sigma\) of \([n]\), let \(N_n(\sigma)\) denote the number of ways to write \(\sigma\) as a product of two involutions of \([n]\). If we endow the symmetric groups \(S_n\) with uniform probability measures, then the random variables \(N_n\) are asymptotically lognormal.

The proof is based upon the observation that, for most permutations \(\sigma\), \(N_n(\sigma)\) can be well-approximated by \(B_n(\sigma)\), the product of the cycle lengths of \(\sigma\). Asymptotic lognormality of \(N_n\) can therefore be deduced from Erdős and Turán's theorem that \(B_n\) is itself asymptotically lognormal.
Sum of positions of records in random permutations: asymptotic analysis
Authors:   UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES, BELGIUM, Louchard Guy
Published: February 2025

This statistic, i.e. the sum of positions of records, has been the object of recent interest in the literature. Using the saddle point method, we obtain from the generating function of the sum of positions of records in random permutations and Cauchy’s integral formula, asymptotic results in central and non-central regions. In the non-central region, we derive asymptotic expansions generalizing some results by Kortchemski. In the central region, we obtain a limiting distribution related to Dickman’s function. This paper fits within the framework of Analytic Combinatorics.
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management (CRM) terhadap Loyalitas Pemustaka di Perpustakaan Universitas Andalas
Authors: Dinda Aprilya  , Desriyeni Desriyeni
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) Customer Relationship Management (CRM) at Andalas University Library; (2) user loyalty at Andalas University Library; (3) the effect of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on user loyalty at Andalas University Library. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive method. The population in this study were all visitors to Andalas University Library as of 2023, totaling 140,928 and a sample of 100 people. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of examination, tabulation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) at Andalas University Library has been implemented well, this can be seen from the responses given by respondents who stated that the completeness of technology-based services at Andalas University Library is relatively complete and makes it easier for users to get the books or references they need. In addition, the service process involving officers and users can be carried out quickly and accurately, in addition, the Andalas University library has also been supported by officers who are creative, responsive and able to serve the needs of users; (2) the level of loyalty of users who visit the Andalas University library is also relatively high, this can be seen from the existence of repeat purchases that occur repeatedly, in addition, users have a high level of retention, this can be seen from their actions to always want to visit the library almost every day, in addition, users are also concluded to have a high level of referrals, this can be seen from the number of respondents who choose to agree to invite friends to come and read books at the Andalas University Library; (3) according to the results of the hypothesis testing through the t-statistic test, it was found that Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has a positive and significant effect on user loyalty in visiting the Andalas University Library. These findings indicate that the better the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) felt by users, the more their loyalty will increase. The results obtained at the first hypothesis testing stage are in line with the proposed hypothesis, so the first hypothesis is accepted.
Pengaruh Media Digital dalam Perkembangan Sikap dan Emosional Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Radhani Munih , Syafira Putri , Sulitia Rena , Novalza Syely , Indah Tanti , Agustin Vivi , N Tadya , Yahya Puja , Setiawan Bramianto , Iasha Vina
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan dan perkembangan anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh media digital terhadap sikap dan perkembangan emosional anak melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengkaji berbagai artikel ilmiah periode 2021–2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media digital memiliki dampak signifikan pada perkembangan anak, baik positif maupun negatif. Secara positif, media digital dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar, pemahaman materi, dan keterampilan sosial melalui interaksi virtual. Namun, dampak negatifnya tidak dapat diabaikan, terutama risiko paparan konten tidak pantas dan kasus cyberbullying yang dapat memengaruhi perkembangan moral dan emosional anak. Pentingnya peran orang tua dan pendidik dalam mengarahkan penggunaan media digital oleh anak menjadi fokus utama. Dengan bimbingan yang tepat dan pendidikan karakter yang relevan dengan etika digital, anak-anak diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan media digital secara bijak dan bertanggung jawab, mengoptimalkan manfaat positif dan meminimalkan risiko negatif. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya sinergi antara orang tua dan pendidik dalam menciptakan lingkungan digital yang sehat bagi perkembangan anak.
Pentingnya Literasi Numerasi sebagai Fondasi Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar untuk Membangun Kecerdasan dan Kemandirian Siswa di Masa Depan
Authors: Iasha Vina , Zulfah Marini , Amelia Mia , Dari Yanti Wulan , Ayu Deby Sekar , Halimatussadiah Halimatussadiah , Jamilah Siti , Mahendra Desi Aida , Salsabila Nida Elsa , Setiawan Bramianto
Published: February 2025

Literasi numerasi merupakan kemampuan dasar yang harus dikuasai siswa sejak dini. Artikel ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya literasi numerasi sebagai fondasi dasar pendidikan dalam membangun kecerdasan dan kemandirian siswa. Kemampuan numerasi yang kuat tidak hanya membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika, tetapi juga dalam memecahkan masalah sehari-hari dalam mengembangkan pemikiran kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan budaya literasi dan numerasi siswa dalam mengembangkan pemahaman bahwa literasi dan numerasi tidak hanya keterampilan akademis, tetapi juga sebagai fondasi kehidupan sehari-hari. Studi ini menggunakan metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review) dengan model Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Pencarian dilakukan melalui database Google Scholar dengan kata kunci " Numeracy Literacy " pada tanggal 5 November 2024 Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa literasi numerasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalm pendidikan dasar. Dengan memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk pembelajaran matematika, mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan meningkatkan kemandirian, literasi numerasi tidak hanya mempersiapkan sukses di sekolah, tetapi juga dapat memberikan peluang di masa depan.
Análisis de las prácticas pedagógicas implementadas en el proceso psicopedagógico de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Angel Alexander Uzho Pacheco , Tanya Jessennia Luzuriaga Caamaño , Marcos Antonio Romero Morocho , Dolores Elizabeth Valarezo Alonzo
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analizó las prácticas pedagógicas en la Universidad Técnica de Machala, con el objetivo de comprender su impacto en el desarrollo académico y psicopedagógico de los estudiantes. Los antecedentes muestran la relevancia de implementar metodologías activas en Educación Superior para promover el aprendizaje significativo. La investigación utilizó un enfoque mixto, con encuestas estructuradas a 271 estudiantes y entrevistas semiestructuradas a 19 docentes, para recolectar datos relevantes. Los resultados destacaron que las metodologías activas, como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, fomentan significativamente la autonomía y el aprendizaje colaborativo, aunque persisten limitaciones relacionadas con el acceso equitativo a recursos. Se concluye que estas estrategias son esenciales para mejorar la calidad educativa, pero es necesario diseñar políticas institucionales que las respalden.
Peran dan Tantangan Bank Syariah Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Inklusi Keuangan Melalui Produk Mikro Syariah
Authors:   STAI Salahuddin Pasuruan, Anisak Anisak , Bakhri Saiful ,   STAI Salahuddin Pasuruan
Published: February 2025

Inklusi keuangan adalah salah satu aspek penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), sebagai bank syariah terbesar di Indonesia, memiliki peran strategis dalam memperluas akses masyarakat terhadap layanan keuangan, khususnya melalui produk mikro syariah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran BSI dalam meningkatkan inklusi keuangan serta tantangan yang dihadapinya dalam implementasi produk-produk mikro syariah. Melalui kajian analisis data empiris, artikel ini mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan seperti rendahnya literasi keuangan, keterbatasan teknologi, dan biaya operasional yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BSI memiliki potensi besar dalam memperluas akses keuangan bagi masyarakat bawah, namun memerlukan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk mengatasi berbagai hambatan.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AS AN INFORMATIONAL BASIS FOR MAKING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN CRISIS CONDITIONS / ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՉԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՇՎԱՌՈւՄԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՃԳՆԱԺԱՄԱՅԻՆ ԻՐԱՎԻՃԱԿՆԵՐՈւՄ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՉԱԿԱՆ ՈՐՈՇՈւՄՆԵՐԻ ԿԱՅԱՑՄԱՆ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎԱԿԱՆ ԲԱԶԱ
Authors: Baghdasaryan Arsen
Published: February 2025

The modern economic environment has become a system in which changes occur very quickly and frequently, often unexpectedly, due to a variety of objective and subjective reasons. As a result, business entities are forced to adapt to this environment and operate under new conditions in order to maintain or continue their activities.
In such complex situations, making management decisions becomes more difficult and responsible, requiring utmost caution and error-free action. To achieve this, it is essential to have the right informational base, as well as mechanisms and sources for evaluating the results of activities. Management accounting serves as this informational basis for making management decisions.
The article discusses the role and significance of managerial accounting, its features, and the foundations for its informational support and improvement.
ON THE NEED TO TRANSITION TO A PROGRESSIVE INCOME TAX SYSTEM IN ARMENIA / О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ПЕРЕХОДA К ПРОГРЕССИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ПОДОХОДНОГО НАЛОГА В АРМЕНИИ
Authors: Nersisyan Karen , Petrosyan David
Published: February 2025

Income tax, as a significant source of Armenia's state budget revenue, accounting for approximately 25% of tax receipts, currently requires revised approaches to its application rate. Since the implementation of the 2018 tax system, the approach has not fully met the principles of equitable taxation. Adjusting income tax rates has a direct impact not only on tax revenues but also on public sentiment, which ultimately affects the size of the shadow economy and undeclared income. This complex issue demands an optimized solution – identifying income tax rates that will ensure sufficient budget revenue while remaining acceptable for individuals.
This study will focus on the analysis and modeling of projected budget inflows from income tax and will evaluate the effects of new tax rates on various population groups in the Republic of Armenia. The relevance of this work lies in the need to analyze proposed income tax rate changes. Given the adjustments to income tax rates, both since 2018 and potentially in the future, it is critical to conduct a comprehensive analysis of how income tax influences tax revenue, which constitutes over 90% of the state budget's income in Armenia.
AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD AND APPLICATION OF POSSIBLE OPTIONS IN RA / ԳՅՈՒՂԱՏՆՏԵՍՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՊԱՀՈՎԱԳՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԻ ՏԱՐԲԵՐ ԵՐԿՐՆԵՐՈՒՄ ԵՎ ՀՆԱՐԱՎՈՐ ՏԱՐԲԵՐԱԿՆԵՐԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒՄԸ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ
Authors: Nersisyan Nerses
Published: February 2025

Healthy food systems are critical to achieving the world's most important development goals. Agricultural development is one of the most powerful tools to end extreme poverty and increase global prosperity. However, agriculture is not free from various risks that disrupt the normal development of the sector.
The increasing impact of climate change could lead to further declines in crop yields, particularly in regions of the world most vulnerable to food security. The economic stability of entire rural areas can be threatened by crises caused by various types of natural disasters, from climate events to livestock or plant diseases. Economic crises caused by changes in market conditions can also threaten the viability of farms.
Agricultural insurance can insure farmers against losses caused by adverse weather conditions, pests, diseases and other unforeseen events, ensuring that they can continue their operations despite such setbacks. Therefore, agricultural insurance is at the center of global research, and various changes are ongoing, which will lead to the sustainable development of the sector, solving food security issues.
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLICATION OF FINGERPRINT IN RA BANKING SYSTEM AS AN INNOVATIVE METHOD OF IDENTIFICATION / ՄԱՏՆԱՀԵՏՔԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՆ ՀՆԱՐԱՎՈՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ ԲԱՆԿԱՅԻՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳՈՒՄ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՆՈՒՅՆԱԿԱՆԱՑՄԱՆ ՆՈՐԱՐԱՐԱԿԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴ
Authors: Nushikyan Inessa
Published: February 2025

The study of the topic of the use of fingerprints in the RA banking system is important, because in the financial sector we consider security and trustworthiness to be priority issues, and fingerprint technology in the RA can contribute to the creation of more effective identification systems. The purpose of the study is to find out the possibilities of using fingerprints in RA banking services and their impact on customer trust. The tasks of the study include the study of fingerprint technology, examples of its practical application, assessment of the current level of security in the RA banking system. Research methodology includes comparative, statistical and documentary analysis methods. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the work presents innovative approaches to the use of fingerprints in the banking system, which can serve as a basis for further research and investment programs.
From Benign Beginning to Malignant Giant: The Journey of Recurrent Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Reza Md Sahil , Das Sushovon , De Utpal
Published: February 2025

A 42-year-old lady presented with a recurrent left breast mass, initially diagnosed as a benign phyllodes tumor. Despite wide local excision, the tumor recurred thrice over three years, each
recurrence demonstrating increasing stromal cellularity and atypia. Imaging revealed a giant heterogeneous mass, and core biopsy confirmed a borderline phyllodes tumor. Surgical management included a wide local excision of the mass and chest wall with immediate reconstruction. Histopathology showed malignant transformation with negative margins. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. This case highlights the aggressive potential of recurrent phyllodes tumor and emphasizes the importance of close monitoring, timely surgical intervention, and consideration of adjuvant therapy.
Mathematics in art, for art and as art
Authors:   CNRS UMR 7534, PSL University, Université Paris-Dauphine, Esteban María J.
Published: February 2025

The fundamental role of mathematics as an inspiration for artists, but also as a tool for art creation, is presented in this paper following different art fields, like architecture, sculpture, painting, photography, literature and poetry, movie making and music. The historical viewpoint is completed with recent applications of mathematics to create art in the digital era. Finally, the article contains a discussion about the possibility of the mathematical creation being considered artistic.
ENHANCING PERSONALIZED LEARNING THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN EDUCATION 5.0: A FRAMEWORK FOR ADAPTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Aldyandra  , Indra Ari Irvan  , Saipul Annur
Published: February 2025

The digital transformation in education spurred by the Fourth Industrial Revolution has advanced teaching and learning methods through automation and digital technologies. However, Education 5.0 emphasizes the balance between technology and humanistic aspects, aiming to enhance personalized learning through human-machine collaboration. This article examines the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in creating a framework for adaptive learning environments that enable personalized learning. This study utilizes literature analysis to design and evaluate a personalized AI-based framework. We integrate AI techniques such as machine learning and predictive analytics with educational big data to develop models capable of tailoring content, methods, and learning pace according to individual student needs. Findings show that the use of AI enables the development of dynamic and real-time student learning profiles that can adjust instructional materials and teaching methods based on each student's learning style and preferences. The proposed framework also enhances student engagement and learning outcomes through personalized feedback and automated assessments. Although this framework offers significant potential to improve the learning process, challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for adequate technological infrastructure must be addressed. This discussion includes mitigation strategies for these challenges, including ethical approaches to data use and transparency in AI development. The implementation of AI in Education 5.0 opens opportunities for more personalized, adaptive, and effective learning that can meet the unique needs of each student. By leveraging AI to personalize the learning experience, the education system can evolve to better support individual potential, enhance academic outcomes, and strengthen the 21st-century skills needed for the future.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHILD CUSTODY RIGHTS ON ISLAMIC LAW AND POSITIVE LAW PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Wulandari Yunita , Lailiyatur Rohmah  , Rijal Mumazziq Z  , Tryas Titi Sari  , Maris
Published: February 2025

Child custody (hadhanah) is one of the consequences of the breakdown of a marriage between a husband and wife. It is also a right inherited by individuals who are Muslim, wherein it becomes the absolute authority of the Court within the Religious Courts during trials. Child custody is governed by several criteria in Islamic Law and Positive Law. Therefore, this research aims to compare child custody (hadhanah) from the perspectives of Islamic Law and Positive Law. This study is qualitative and descriptive, based on document/text and literature reviews, with primary sources derived from journals and literature on Islamic law and positive law. The findings of this research reveal differences among scholars regarding child custody. Positive law, meanwhile, adheres to the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Child Protection Law.
DEVELOPING A MULTICULTURAL-BASED ISLAMIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Authors: Fadholi Amak , Asnawan
Published: February 2025

The curriculum is a plan and arrangement related to learning objectives, learning content, learning materials and methods used in learning that are used as a reference in learning activities in order to fulfill educational objectives. The development of the curriculum is very necessary and it should be, especially the Islamic Education curriculum, because Islamic Education has a very large contribution in fostering the character and civilization of the nation.  The curriculum has an important role in education and the order of multicultural human life. The existence of curriculum development is a great hope in order to provide solutions to social problems that have occurred lately, such as frequent intolerance, feeling the most right and the others wrong, as well as shallow understanding and strengthening of respect and appreciation of diversity. The existence of social problems is the background of this research. This research aims to find out the PAI curriculum development model in multicultural-based learning. The method used in this research is library research, the data sources come from various scientific journals and books. The result of the research, that the development of multicultural-based PAI curriculum must indeed be done, because Islam itself teaches that we can interact with different people, using various curriculum development.
THE USE OF DIGITAL-BASED TECHNOLOGY IN ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Dyah Maulida Karimah  , Emma Rahmawati  , Zaidatul Inayah  , Maulida Zulfa Rahmaningrum  , Nadya dwi Aryanti
Published: February 2025

This research examines the use of digital-based technology in Islamic elementary schools. With the rapid development of digital technology, schools are required to follow and adapt its use in the learning process. Islamic elementary schools, as educational institutions that combine general knowledge and religious knowledge, have their own challenges in implementing digital technology. This research uses a qualitative literature study method to explore the urgency, practices, and challenges of using digital technology in Islamic elementary schools. Data is collected through document analysis, literature review, and related articles. The research results show that the use of digital technology in Islamic elementary schools has several benefits, including improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process, enriching teaching materials, and facilitating collaboration between teachers and students. However, there are also challenges that must be faced, such as the availability of technological infrastructure, teacher competence in using technology, and the integration of technology and curriculum. The conclusion of this research is that the use of digital technology in Islamic elementary schools has great potential to improve the quality of education, but requires careful planning and implementation. Schools must prepare adequate technological infrastructure, improve teacher competence, and integrate technology with the desired curriculum. Thus, Islamic elementary schools can utilize digital technology optimally in the learning process and achieve educational goals.
INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND QUR’AN IN SCIENCE LEARNING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Dwi Muarikha Fahdiana Nur  , Syaifudin  , Mohammad Nabiel  , Nur Muhammad Ainul Yaqin  , Reisa Himmatul Ulya
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the integration of science and al Quran in elementary school science learning so that it can describe the basis of integration of science with al Quran and its implementation in science learning. The integration of science with the Qur'an is the process of combining science subjects with the Qur'an. This research uses library research. Data collection techniques using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study are: Placing religious knowledge, especially the Quran and science (IPA) in its place is a balanced learning. The basics that cause the integration of science with the Quran include many verses that instruct us (humans) to think about some of the signs of His greatness and majesty through the creation of the heavens, the earth, and its contents. With the integration of science and the Quran has implications in learning, including the first implications in terms of curriculum, delivering students to have the desire and ability to conduct research (research) in the field of science so as to find the value of tafakkur with the reality that exists in the Quran, the second implication in the teaching and learning process, teachers develop creative imagination, and the third implication in the educational aspects of science learning (IPA) and religion.
THE APPLICATION OF AL-‘ADAH MUHAKKAMAH IN THE INHERITANCE OF HIGH HERITAGE PROPERTY IN MINANGKABAU
Authors: Nisak Radhiyatun , Mulyono Jamal  , Hesti Maharani Dwi Rahayu  , Ihda Husnayain
Published: February 2025

This research explores the controversy surrounding high heirloom property in Minangkabau society, particularly in the context of its inheritance system that differs from Islamic faraidh law. The aim is to understand the perspectives and arguments underlying the inheritance practice, as well as evaluate the views of scholars such as Shaykh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi who question the validity of the customary inheritance system. Through a qualitative-interpretative approach and desk-based research methods, this study identifies the fundamental differences between heirlooms and waqaf, and considers the qiyas used by Haji Abdul Karim Amrullah and his son to strengthen their arguments. The results highlight the potential legal consequences that could arise from different interpretations of the status of these heirlooms, including implications for their legal status and existence as waqf assets. The research also notes the importance of cultural and religious context in interpreting inheritance practices, highlighting the differences between Minangkabau customary traditions and Islamic teachings.
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 90/PUU-XXI/2023 CONCERNING MINIMUM AGE REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES FROM AN ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Siti Nur Aisyah  , Mulyadi  , Mohammad Haris Taufiqur Rahman
Published: February 2025

The Constitutional Court (MK) decision number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the minimum age requirements for Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates has given rise to various discussions, especially in the legal context. This article aims to analyze this decision from the perspective of Islamic law. In Islamic law, leaders must have adequate leadership qualities, including maturity in age. The Qur'an emphasizes the importance of maturity in carrying out responsibilities, and age is often considered a factor that reflects this maturity. However, Islamic law also provides room for interpretation and the context of changing times. The Constitutional Court's decision regarding the minimum age requirements for Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates can be seen from the perspective of Islamic law as a policy that seeks to achieve a balance between realistic requirements and the principles firmly held in Islam. In this research there are two focuses of discussion, namely, what are the principles of justice in the decision of the constitutional court number 90/PUU-XXI/2023?, secondly, what is the decision of the constitutional court number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 from the perspective of Islamic law?. The research method used in this research uses qualitative research methodology. Qualitative methods are research procedures whose results are ultimately in the form of descriptive data which includes written words. Overall, the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the minimum age requirements for Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates offers a starting point for exploring the relationship between positive law and Islamic law in the context of political leadership. However, further discussion is still needed to determine the extent to which the application of the minimum age requirement is in accordance with deeper Islamic values.
Modelado con asignación latente de Dirichlet de las decisiones financieras y su impacto en la flexibilidad financiera
Authors: Naranjo-Lozada Silvia Guadalupe , Cabanillas-Ñaño Sara Isabel
Published: February 2025

The paper explores how financial decisions affect corporate financial flexibility, using advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. The research analyzes scientific abstracts, collected from Scopus, to identify latent topics using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model. The results highlight five main topics: financial management, corporate governance, social inclusion, monetary policies, and adaptability. The first, dominant theme encompasses concepts such as investment planning and debt management, while the latter focuses on social and environmental interactions. Significant patterns are identified, such as the positive impact of flexibility in strategic investments and its relationship with dividend policies and quality financial reporting. However, excess liquidity may limit long-term profitability. This analysis reveals the growing interdisciplinarity in financial decisions, integrating technological, social and cultural factors. The applied methodology highlights the usefulness of LDA in synthesizing large volumes of information and delves into how financial flexibility mitigates risks and enhances opportunities in dynamic markets. The findings provide a solid foundation for future research and optimization of financial strategies.
Analisis Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Wordwall Dalam Pembelajaran Informatika
Authors: Luluk Kusfiah Nurvania
Published: February 2025

Rapid technological developments require technology integration in learning. Developing science and technology from an early age is one of the best approaches in the context of education in the era of globalization. Informatics subjects have been implemented in the Indonesian curriculum to ensure students' ability to use technology. Interactive learning media plays an important role in strengthening students' understanding of complex concepts. Conventional learning paradigms can be changed to be more interesting, collaborative, and relevant if used in education. One interesting learning media is Wordwall, an application that offers various game features to increase students' interest and motivation to learn. In the context of informatics learning in junior high schools, the use of Wordwall can be an effective alternative to help students remember the components of a computer system. In order to support the use of Wordwall in learning, a literature study was conducted to understand more deeply about the use of this application and the factors that influence it. This study applies the literature study method by collecting and analyzing several related references in the last 5-10 years to present relevant and up-to-date information. By evaluating the results of previous studies, we can conclude that the use of Wordwall in education promises significant progress in student learning outcomes and motivation.
Mechanics mechanisms and optimization strategies for the interaction between the motion precision of mechanical arms and biological tissues in medical device Ex Vivo diagnostics
Authors: Li Shengzhong , Zhang Yun
Published: February 2025

In this paper, a control system of medical robot arm based on DRL algorithm is designed by combining deep reinforcement learning (DRL) with compliant control. The system uses a trial-and-error mechanism to collect data and gradually optimize control strategies through continuous interaction between the robotic arm and the environment. Considering the actual use cost, time cost and security problems, the model is trained by the simulator based on physics engine, and the trained model is transferred to the actual robot for verification. To ensure seamless communication between different software components, Robot Operating System (ROS) was chosen as a development platform to build modular and distributed systems that are easy to test and modify. The experimental results show that the maximum distance error and repeated positioning accuracy are obviously optimized after Modified Denavit-Hartenberg (MDH) parameter modification.
Application of factor analysis in evaluating the biomechanical and visual quality of rural tourism landscapes—A case study of the adjacent areas of Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Chongqing
Authors: Wang Meng , Zhao Weijun , Wang Chenyi
Published: February 2025

Background: Ecological, cultural, and aesthetic values are considered vital in developing sustainable tourism within the rural tourism landscapes of Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Chongqing. Inadequacies in conducting biomechanical and visual analysis have led to a failure in creating a safe, comfortable, and aesthetically pleasing rural tourism landscape. The following study conducts an assessment of biomechanical and visual factors that shape the rural tourism landscape, indicating that an interdisciplinary approach is essential in addressing challenges from this perspective. Objective: The research will focus on integrating an analytic framework from biomechanical stability to aesthetic perspectives into molecular and cellular biomechanics to guide sustainable landscape design in rural tourism. Methodology: A mixed-methods approach combined literature review, expert input, public participation, and structured questionnaires. Factor analysis and reliability tests were conducted on 218 responses to assess key indicators such as terrain stability, vegetation resilience, spatial coherence, and cultural authenticity. This research also points out the possibility of developing methods of landscape evaluation even at the molecular level, considering cell wall composition and microbial community interactions. The results showed three factors that explain 63.26% of the variance: Natural Landscape, Rural Settlement Landscape, and Cultural Landscape. The Natural Landscape factor explained 52.34% of the variance and relates to resistance that vegetation has to resist wind and terrain usabilities, whereas in Rural Settlements, it shows coherence in space. The cultural landscape emphasized heritage conservation and aesthetic variation with the season. New dimensions that can be given for landscapes to enhance their stability and harmony further could be given to molecular biomechanics, vegetation behavior considering environmental stressors and interaction of soil-plant-microorganisms. Conclusion: This paper presents a biomechanical and visual framework for analyzing sustainable rural tourism landscapes. Integrating molecular and cellular biomechanics can help develop a deeper understanding of vegetation stability and its interaction with aesthetics, helping policymakers and designers plan and implement safer, functional, and visually appealing landscapes that support sustainable tourism and ecological preservation.
Digital technology and child development: Theoretical basis and literature review from economic and biomechanical perspective
Authors: Dui Haojian
Published: February 2025

This review examines the impact of digital technology on child development, integrating economic and biomechanical perspectives. I reviewed existing literature, drawing upon human capital theory, skill formation theory, and parenting style theory, to establish a comprehensive framework for understanding this multifaceted issue. The current body of research suggests a concerning trend: Increased digital technology use often coincides with reduced physical activity and increased sedentary behavior. This shift potentially alters the mechanical environment experienced by children’s developing bodies, raising concerns about musculoskeletal development, motor skill acquisition, and long-term health outcomes. At present, there have been some studies in related fields, but there is a lack of overall review and integration. For better understanding and conducting studies, some suggestions were given: Investigations should focus on dose-response relationships between digital technology exposure and biomechanical outcomes, while also considering the influence of moderating factors such as age, sex, pre-existing conditions, and parenting styles. By clarifying the underlying mechanisms, we can inform the development of evidence-based interventions and guidelines to promote optimal physical development and ensure the well-being of children in the increasingly digital world.
Karakteristik Demografi Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) Depo Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit X Rantau
Authors: Dharmayati Evy , Sunarti Lisa , Rusida Esty Restiana , Astuti Karunita Ika
Published: February 2025

Kepuasan pasien merupakan faktor penting dalam mengevaluasi kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 30 Tahun 2022, kepuasan pasien sangat dipengaruhi oleh perspektif dan evaluasi mereka terhadap layanan yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) informasi obat di Depo Rawat Jalan RSUD X Rantau.  Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data. Sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan pada sampel penelitian, sebelum kuesioner diberikan kepada responden, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Sebanyak 30 responden dari Puskesmas Tapin Utara dipilih untuk mengikuti penelitian kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul akan diolah dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Karakteristik demografi pasien Depo Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit X Rantau didominasi oleh wanita (73%), kelompok usia dewasa 18–59 tahun (86%), serta tingkat pendidikan menengah (SMP/SMA/Sederajat) sebanyak 48%. Pekerjaan yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah ibu rumah tangga (30%), dengan 24% responden belum atau tidak berpenghasilan. Sebanyak 57% responden menyatakan sangat senang terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO), sementara 43% menyatakan cukup senang, dan tidak ada responden yang merasa tidak puas atau sangat tidak puas. Analisis hubungan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (ρ = 0,005) dan jenis pekerjaan (ρ = 0,043) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan PIO, sedangkan jenis kelamin (ρ = 0,286), usia (ρ = 0,067), dan pendapatan (ρ = 0,079) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.
Protection of Traditional Knowledge by International Legal Instruments: A Review from Legal Perspective
Authors: Kumar Das Dr. Pradip
Published: February 2025

Traditional Knowledge (TK), sometimes referred to as Indigenous Knowledge (IK), has drawn interest from all around the world in the past 20 years. The importance of traditional knowledge (TK) in biodiversity protection and the everyday lives of many people, the swift loss of TK and cultural diversity, and the exploitation of TK without sufficient benefit sharing are the reasons for this increased focus. These concerns are being addressed at different scales by nations and cultures around the world. In developing countries, over to 80% of people rely on traditional medicines, making TK an essential element of many indigenous communities’ identities and essential to their health and food security. TK also plays a vital role in industrial research and development as well as modern medicine. It improves knowledge of ecological and social variety and helps form locally relevant, sustainable poverty reduction methods. TK and biodiversity have been exploited through attempts at bio piracy, which highlights the need for protective measures due to the economic importance of biological diversity