bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE: A STUDY OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA 2018 – 2022
Authors: Maharani Diva
Published: December 2024

Investigating the factors that affect the degree of disclosure of carbon emissions is the aim of this study. Leverage, company size, profitability, age, corporate social responsibility, and financial constraints. Multiple linear regression is the analysis model used in this investigation. A popular statistical technique for assessing the relationship between independent and dependent variables is multiple linear regression. The study's data, which was gathered from www.idx.co.id and the official websites of associated businesses, spans the years 2018–2022. Because the manufacturing sector is one of the biggest on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, it is the primary subject of this study. The Stata method was used to examine the data. The relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate emission disclosure is positive; the more corporate social responsibility there is, the more corporate emission disclosure there is. The idea of mediation is applied in research with financial restrictions. The Sobel-Test is used to assess the relationship in the study model. The idea of mediation is applied in research with financial restrictions. The Sobel-Test is used to assess the relationship in the study model.
Toward Human-centered Artificial Intelligence for Users’ Digital Well-being: Systematic Review, Synthesis, and Future Directions (Preprint)
Authors: Shin Youngsoo
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

As Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) become deeply integrated into daily life, the focus on users’ digital well-being has grown across academic and industrial fields. However, fragmented perspectives and approaches to digital well-being in AI-powered systems hinder a holistic understanding, leaving researchers and practitioners struggling to design truly human-centered AI systems.

OBJECTIVE

This paper aims to address the fragmentation by synthesizing diverse perspectives and approaches to digital well-being through a systematic literature review. Using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework as a guiding lens, the study seeks to conceptualize a comprehensive model for designing human-centered AI systems that enhance digital well-being.

METHODS

A systematic review of 240 multidisciplinary publications was conducted to explore the intersection of AI, digital well-being, and human-centered design. The analysis involved identifying key themes, frameworks, and approaches, with the SOR model serving as an overarching perspective to organize findings and inform model development.

RESULTS

The review resulted in the Human-Centered AI for Digital Well-Being (HCAI-DW) model, a conceptual framework consolidating current knowledge on designing AI systems that support digital well-being and influence human behavior positively. The proposed model integrates insights from cross-disciplinary research, providing a structured understanding of how stimuli (AI system features) affect users’ internal states (perceptions, emotions) and lead to behavioral responses and changes. Additionally, the paper highlights emerging challenges and opportunities, including ethical considerations, scalability, and practical guidelines for applying the model in long-term research and practice.

CONCLUSIONS

This study contributes to advancing the field by presenting an overarching framework for fostering digital well-being through human-centered AI systems. By addressing gaps in the fragmented literature and proposing a unifying model, the findings offer actionable insights for researchers and practitioners. The HCAI-DW model serves as a foundation for future exploration and practical application in creating intelligent computing systems that improve users' digital well-being in everyday life.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИВОДНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСАХ
Authors: Аверичев Д.
Published: December 2024

В промышленной робототехнике применяют различные приводные
решения, предназначенные для использования в том или ином узле
робота. Привод включает в себя, кроме электродвигателей, такие
компоненты, как редукторы, контроллеры, датчики и пр. В данной статье
представлены варианты приводных решений для робототехнических
комплексов, предлагаемых компанией «ИНЕЛСО», которая много лет
работает в этой области и поставляет высокотехнологичные компоненты
и решения для различных отраслей, таких как медицина,
машиностроение, авионика, нефтегазовая промышленность,
робототехника и пр.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ РАЗРАБОТКИ ПРОЦЕССОРНЫХ ЯДЕР RISC-V И ПРОГРАММНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ С ОТКРЫТЫМ КОДОМ ДЛЯ ИХ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Строгонов А.В. , Бордюжа О. , Строгонов А.И.
Published: December 2024

В России и Китае большой интерес проявляют к процессорной архитектуре
RISC-V. В сентябре 2022 года в России была создана ассоциация
независимых разработчиков ПО и вычислительной техники на основе
RISC-V, которая получила название «Альянс RISC-V». В него вошли
производитель серверов и систем хранения данных Yadro («КНС групп»),
разработчик процессоров «Байкал Электроникс», разработчик ОС Astra
Linux группа «Астра», разработчик технологической программно-
аппаратной платформы Vostok и НИУ «Московский институт электронной
техники». В статье рассмотрен опыт разработки процессорных ядер RISC-V
коммерческого применения на примере процессоров компаний MIPS,
SiFive, Alibaba Cloud Intelligence, а также академические проекты Rocket
Chip Калифорнийского университета в Беркли и XiangShan Китайской
академии наук.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВОГО ДВОЙНИКА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ПРОЦЕССА НА ОСНОВЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КОСВЕННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ ВИБРАЦИИ
Authors: Янов Е.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы построения цифровых двойников
с помощью информационно-измерительной системы косвенного контроля
вибрации. Разработан аппаратно-программный комплекс (АПК) контроля
технологической дисциплины, который предлагается использовать
в качестве основы для построения цифровых двойников технологических
систем машиностроительных предприятий. Представлен пример
использования АПК для сбора статистических данных о протекании
технологических процессов.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ ДЛЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ВРЕМЕННОГО И ПОСТОЯННОГО БОНДИНГА ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ ПЛАСТИН
Authors: Мандрик И. , Новожилов И.
Published: December 2024

С развитием технологий 5G, искусственного интеллекта,
Интернета вещей, беспилотного управления техникой и больших данных
(Big Data) всё более заметным становится тренд на миниатюризацию
и многофункциональность электронных устройств. Одной
из перспективных технологий, позволяющих решить эту актуальную
задачу, является бондинг полупроводниковых пластин (БПП), который
все шире применяется в таких областях, как трехмерная (3D) интеграция,
корпусирование, сверхтонкие электронные устройства и микро-
электромеханические системы (МЭМС). В статье представлен обзор
технологий бондинга полупроводниковых пластин, рассматриваются
ключевые требования и параметры технологического процесса,
а также применяемое оборудование.
Eco-Theology in Islamic Thought: Religious Moderation and Organizational Roles in Mining Management in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayatulloh Taufik , Long Ahmad Sunawari , Irawan  , Saumantri Theguh
Published: December 2024

With the increasing irresponsible exploitation of natural resources, environmental damage has become increasingly concerning, particularly in the mining sector, which has a broad impact on ecosystems and the livelihoods of surrounding communities. The environmental crisis caused by mining activities in Indonesia demands a new approach to more sustainable resource management. This study aims to explore the role of religious moderation from the perspective of eco-theology, which has the potential to offer solutions for natural resource management. Eco-theology provides spiritual principles that can be integrated into environmental policies, creating a balance between economic interests, ecology, and societal well-being. This research is a literature review employing a descriptive analysis method. The results show that eco-theology offers a relevant framework for shifting the paradigm of mining management from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism. Religious organizations have great potential to promote sustainable mining management by incorporating spiritual values into environmental practices. Religious moderation serves as a foundational pillar in strengthening ecological awareness, improving the relationship between humans and nature, and encouraging sustainable development aligned with religious principles.
Efeitos da Pandemia sobre o Abandono Escolar
Authors: Lacruz Adonai José , Carniel Fagner , Pezzin Christiele , Rosa Lemos Katarina
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva investigar o efeito da pandemia da Covid-19 na taxa de abandono escolar do ensino fundamental do estado do Espírito Santo. Foram coletados dados diretamente no site do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira para os anos de 2015 a 2022. Na análise dos dados foi feita abordagem derivada do Teste de Chow, controlando os efeitos da Localização (escola rural ou urbana) e da Dependência administrativa (escola pública ou privada). Para tanto, foi tomado como ponto focal o ano 2020 (ocorrência do lockdown). Os resultados confirmaram a ruptura de tendência da evolução da taxa de abandono escolar entre 2015 e 2022 em decorrência da pandemia, e revelou que a média da taxa de abandono das escolas públicas foi aumentada em relação às privadas; assim como a taxa das escolas urbanas em relação a taxa das escolas rurais. Os achados do estudo somam esforços na direção de fornecer informações qualificadas aos gestores públicos para o aperfeiçoamento ou reformulação de políticas públicas educacionais de enfrentamento à pandemia.
Proteção Cibernética no Judiciário Brasileiro: Um Estudo Comparativo das Estruturas de Segurança em Tribunais Estaduais
Authors: Da Silva Jady Pamella Barbacena , Da Silva Edvan Gomes , Ferreira Lucas Vinícius Andrade , Nunes Rafael Rabelo
Published: December 2024

O recente aumento de ataques cibernéticos direcionados ao setor governamental tem evidenciado vulnerabilidades significativas na proteção dos serviços estatais, destacando a necessidade urgente de fortalecer a cibersegurança, o que inclui os tribunais brasileiros. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar as estruturas para se gerenciar riscos cibernéticos em Tribunais, com foco na segunda linha de defesa conforme o Modelo das Três Linhas. A metodologia adotada envolveu a análise documental de informações coletadas através dos portais dos tribunais e informações complementares obtidas por meio da lei de acesso à informação. Os resultados demonstram que, embora haja um esforço de conformidade com as normas de segurança, as práticas efetivas de segurança são inconsistentemente aplicadas e comunicadas, levando a uma proteção ineficiente contra ameaças digitais. As principais contribuições deste estudo incluem a identificação de lacunas críticas entre as políticas de segurança declaradas e as implementações efetivas, além de destacar a necessidade de revisões substanciais para melhorar a coordenação e a eficácia das estratégias de segurança cibernética. As recomendações incluem o desenvolvimento de uma abordagem mais integrada e robusta para a gestão de riscos cibernéticos e das normas estabelecidas, visando reforçar a resiliência de todos os sistemas judiciários estaduais.
Nuevos Hijos, Antiguas Creencias: El Impacto de la Natalidad en la Persistencia del Conservadurismo Social, un análisis posible a partir del Barómetro de las Américas 2018
Authors: Reyes Quintero Dayron Dannylo , Marroquin Pachon Julieth Natalia
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación, basada en datos del Barómetro de las Américas 2018, explora la influencia de la religiosidad y la natalidad en el conservadurismo social en Colombia. Analiza la correlación entre la asistencia y la importancia de la religión en la vida personal, y el número de hijos, con las actitudes conservadoras. Los resultados sugieren que las personas religiosas tienden a mostrar mayores niveles de conservadurismo, y esta tendencia se acentúa con la frecuencia a servicios religiosos. Además, se encuentra que el tamaño de la familia influye en las posturas conservadoras, especialmente en contextos religiosos, aunque el efecto varía según la intensidad de la convicción religiosa y el número de hijos.
Ownership concentration impact on the firm performance: Evidence from the manufacturing and services industrial sector
Authors: Naim Hamza , Rani Lata , Omair Ahmad , Aziz Tariq , Ahmed Gouher , Rafiuddin Aqila
Published: December 2024

The influence of the ownership concentration components of the manufacturing and service companies listed on the Indian National Stock Exchange (NSE) 500 Index is examined in this study. The utilization of stronger regression methods including the ordinary least square (OLS) regression and fixed effects model (FEM) along with the random effects model (REM) indicate that the shares held by the promoter corporate bodies and Indian and foreign promoters did not significantly affect the overall performance of the firm (as measured by Tobin’s Q and return on assets (ROA)). However, the performance of the company as a whole is negatively impacted by the shares pledged by the promoter corporate bodies, as well as by the foreign and Indian promoters (as evaluated by Tobin’s Q and ROA). These shareholdings are used as security by the promoters to reduce their costs and this has been reflected in the shareholdings of the promoters.
Sobre la libertad y los límites al poder = On freedom and limits to power
Authors: Mora Patricia Silvina
Published: December 2024

Gayo en su afán clasificador hace en sus Instituciones la summa divisio de las personas, afirmando que todos los hombres o son libres o son esclavos. La libertad, como principal bien jurídico del hombre,  desde los inicios del Derecho ha conjugado con los avances que,  sobre la privacidad,  ha efectuado la esfera de lo público a través de sus diversas manifestaciones de poder.  Este trabajo se propone un esbozo desde los orígenes en Derecho Romano de las configuraciones de lo público y privado, para destacar los desafíos y posibles riesgos que las tecnologías disruptivas pueden presentar.
 
Abstract: Gaius, in his classifying desire, makes the summa divisio of people in his Institutions, stating that all men are either free or slaves. Freedom, as man's main legal asset, since the beginning of the Law has been combined with the advances that, on privacy, the public sphere has made through its various manifestations of power.  This work proposes an outline from the origins in Roman Law of the configurations of public and private, to highlight the challenges and possible risks that disruptive technologies can present.
DAMPERLİ BİR VİTES DEĞİŞTİRME MEKANİZMASININ MEKANİK MODELLEMESİ VE DİNAMİK YÖNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Karabulut Halit , Menküç Regaip , Ergin Turgay , Çınar Can
Published: December 2024

Kara taşıtlarında motordan vites kutusuna aktarılan dönme hareketinin hızı ya da torku yol şartlarına göre farklı oranlarda değiştirilerek diferansiyele iletilmektedir. Dönme hareketinin hızını ya da torkunu değiştirmek gerektiğinde farklı dişli çarkların birbirine kenetlenmesi gerekmektedir. İki dişli çarkın birbirine kenetlenebilmesi için önce çevresel hızlarının eşitlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu işlem senkronizasyon olarak adlandırılmakta olup senkronizasyon işini yapan mekanizmalara senkromeç denilmektedir. Sekromeçler kinetik enerjiyi sürtünme yolu ile ısıya dönüştürerek sürtünen parçalar arasındaki açısal hız farkını yok eden mekanik sistemlerdir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle dört ileri ve bir geri hız değişimi sağlayan bir vites kutusu mekanizmasının tasarımı yapılmıştır. Mekanizmada yarıçapı 35 mm olan tek halkalı bir senkronizasyon mekanizmasının kullanılması kararlaştırılmıştır. Böyle bir sürtünme halkasına tepe değeri 300 N’dan daha fazla olan bir harmonik kuvvet fonksiyonunun uygulanması gerektiği belirlenmiştir. Bu kadar büyük bir kuvvet ancak damperli bir senkronizasyon mekanizması ile sağlanabilmektedir. Çalışmanın devamında damperli bir senkronizasyon mekanizmasının matematik modeli kurularak, gerçekçi verilere göre boyutlandırılması yapılmıştır. Boyutlandırma yapılırken grup dişlinin hızının 2400 rpm’den 1263 rpm’e düşürüldüğü, yavaşlayan elemanlarının toplam kütle atalet momentinin 0.00508 m2 kg olduğu ve birinci vitesten ikinci vitese geçiş yapıldığı kabul edilmiştir. Tasarlanan senkronizasyon mekanizmasında damper sabiti 14000 Ns/m olarak kabul edilir, toplam sürtünme periyodu 0.25-0.35 s aralığında değiştirilirse 4-4.5 Nm civarında bir sürtünme torku yaratarak vites değiştirme işini sorunsuz gerçekleştirebilmektedir. Tasarlanan mekanizmanın mevcut vites mekanizmalarında kullanılmakta olan birden çok sürtünme halkasına sahip senkronizasyon tertibatlarına ve bloklama halkası olarak adlandırılan tertibatlara olan gereksinimi yok edebileceği görülmektedir.
Työntekijä organisaation rakennemuutoksessa
Authors: Kivimäki Mika , Virtanen Marianna , Elovainio Marko , Vahtera Jussi
Published: December 2024

Tulossa
Changing relations between medicine, psychology and sexuality
Authors: Giami Alain
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the notion of medicalization of sexuality from a historical and sociological perspective in order to understand the current process of medicalization of the treatment of erectile dysfunction. It is demonstrated that medical approaches - including definitions, etiologies, and treatment - of sexual problems are currently gaining more influence over psychological approaches. In the second part of the paper, the author illustrates this situation with the case of male impotence. The evolution of definitions of male impotence are presented. The consequences of these evolutions in the construction of epidemiological data are discussed. Results: New definitions of erectile disorders including self-estimated degrees of severity and frequency inthe disorders are closely related to an increase in the prevalence of the condition.
Seksuaalinen riskinotto nuorten suhteissa
Authors: Papp Krista , Kontula Osmo
Published: December 2024

Nuorten aikuisten seksuaalikäyttäytymistä tilastollisesti tutkittaessa on todettu, että noin 10 % miehistä ja naisista on solminut vuosittain uusia sukupuolisuhteita. Osaan näistä suhteista on liittynyt seksuaalista riskikäyttäytymistä. Tässä tutkimuksessa haastateltiin 30 pääkaupunkiseudun 20-24 -vuotiasta nuorta aikuista tarkoituksena selvittää riskitilanteita ja syitä seksuaalisten riskien ottamiseen. Haastattelut tehtiin HIV:n ehkäisyn tehostamisen tutkimiseen tarkoitetun kvalitatiivisen haastattelurungon avulla. Haastattelujen perusteella muodostui neljä ihmistyyppiä: 1. Seksiin suuntautuneet, 2. Monogaamiset, 3. Kokemuksiin ajautuneet ja 4. Estoiset halukkaat. Rationaalisesti nautintoon pyrkineet ottivat vastuun ehkäisystä itselleen, eivät ottaneet juurikaan riskejä. Sen sijaan hylätyksi tulemista pelänneet ja hyväksyntää hakeneet nuoret jättivät usein ehkäisyvastuun kumppanilleen. Riskejä ottavat nuoret ihmiset tarvitsevat lisätiedon sijasta opastusta vuorovaikutustaidossaan ja tukea itsetuntonsa kartuttamisessa.
Terveydenhoitajiksi valmistuvien seksuaaliterveyden asiantuntijuus 1970-, 1980- ja 1990-luvuilla
Authors: Nurmi Tuulikki
Published: December 2024

Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvittää terveydenhoitajiksi valmistuvien seksuaaliterveyden asiantuntijuutta 1970-, 1980- ja 1990-luvuilla. Tutkimus on kyselytutkimus, jossa tutkittavina ovat kaikki keväällä 1973 (N=96), 1987 (N=348) ja 1995 (N=310) terveydenhoitajiksi valmistuvat opiskelijat. Asiantuntijuutta tarkastellaan profession pohjalta käyttäen apuna PLISSIT-mallia. Asiantuntijuuden osatekijöinä ovat hyvät tiedot seksuaalisuudesta, myönteinen suhtautuminen seksuaalisuuteen ja motivaatio seksuaalikasvatukseen ja -neuvontaan. Asiantuntijuudesta on muodostettu asiantuntijatypologia. Sen selvittämiseksi, mitkä seikat ovat yhteydessä asiantuntijuuden eri osatekijöihin, on tutkittu myös opiskelijoiden omia seksuaalikokemuksia ja seksuaaliterveyden opetusta terveydenhoitajakoulutuksessa. Valmistuvien terveydenhoitajien kaikki asiantuntijuuden osatekijät ovat parantuneet vuodesta 1973 vuoteen 1995. Asenteissa sallivuus on lisääntynyt eniten suhtautumisessa nuorten sukupuoliyhdyntään, homoseksuaalisuuteen, tilapäisiin sukupuolisuhteisiin ja itsetyydytykseen. Taustamuuttujista uskonnon kokeminen tärkeäksi on tilastollisesti merkitsevästi yhteydessä tuloksiin. Keväällä 1995 valmistuvista viidesosalla oli vielä heikot tiedot seksuaaliterveydestä ja joka seitsemäs suhtautui vastahakoisesti seksuaalikasvatukseen. Kaikki olivat kuitenkin sitä mieltä, että seksuaaliasiat kuuluvat terveydenhoitajan työhön. Eri oppilaitosten tulokset erosivat suuresti toisistaan. Oppilaitoksissa, joissa seksuaaliterveyden opetukseen oli panostettu, olivat myös opiskelijoiden saamat pistemäärät tietotestissä ja motivaatiopisteissä korkeat.
Terveyskeskusten tuottavuus ja panosten käytön tehokkuus 1990-luvulla
Authors: Luoma Kalevi
Published: December 2024

Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin terveyskeskusten tehokkuuseroja ja tuottavuuskehitystä vuosina 1988-95 käyttäen menetelmänä Malmquist-indeksiä. Terveyskeskusten panoskayton mittareina käytettiin käyttökustannuksia ja kolmen henkilöstöryhmän henkilöstömääriä. Avohoidon tuotosmuuttujina käytettiin erilaisten terveyskeskuskäyntien lukumäärää. Vuodeosastohoidon tuotosmuuttujina olivat hoitojaksot ja hoitopäivien lukumäärät ikäryhmittäin. Tulosten mukaan terveyskeskusten tuottavuus aleni selvästi vuosina 1988-1991, mutta parani tarkasteluajanjakson loppupuolella. Sekä kansantalouden laman että vuonna 1993 toteutetun valtionosuusuudistuksen voi arvioida vaikuttaneen tuottavuuden kohoamiseen. Terveyskeskusten resurssien supistuessa tuottavuutta kyettiin kohottamaan niin, että terveyskeskusten palvelutarjonta ei juurikaan vähentynyt. Terveyskeskusten väliset tehokkuuserot olivat koko tarkasteluajanjakson huomattavat. Tehokkuuserot supistuivat tarkasteluajanjakson alussa, mutta kasvoivat jälleen tarkasteluajanjakson lopussa.
A comparison of methods for determining efficiency of Finnish long-term care units
Authors: Björkgren Magnus A. , Häkkinen Unto , Linna Miika
Published: December 2024

This study compared parametric and non-parametric methods for determining the efficiency of 64 long-term care units in Finland, with data collected in 1995. The case-mix of output was adjusted using Resource Utilization Groups (RUG-III). The consistency between efficiency scores computed using the different methods was found to be high. Differences in efficiency were explained by factors such as unit size, occupancy rate, and staff mix.
Hoidon ihmisläheisyys erikoissairaanhoidossa
Authors: Töyry Eeva , Vehviläinen-Julkunen Katri , Roine Erja , Naumanen-Tuomela Paula , Rissanen Viljo
Published: December 2024

Potilaiden hoitokokemuksia mitattiin Ihmisläheinen Hoito -mittarilla, jonka käsitettä olivat luonnehtimassa potilaat, lääkärit, hoitajat ja luottamushenkilöt. Aineisto koottiin postikyselyllä 1997 satunnaisotannalla ja osaksi kokonaisotannalla valituilta (n=862) Kuopion yliopistollisen sairaalan (KYS) syyskuussa hoidossa olleilta yli 10-vuotiailta osastopotilailta (N=3045). Kyselyyn vastasi 389 potilasta. Tulokset analysoitiin suorin jakaumin, ristiintaulukoinnein, Khiin neliötestillä ja varianssianalyysillä. Tässä raportoidaan aikuispotilaiden (n=374) vastaukset. Potilaat kokivat hoidon ystävälliseksi, asialliseksi, tarpeitaan vastaavaksi, turvalliseksi, itsensä hyväksytyiksi ja tervetulleiksi sairaalaan. He saivat apua tarvitessaan, kipuja lievitettiin, annettiin riittävästi nestettä ja turvattiin levon tarve. Henkilökunta koettiin ammattitaitoiseksi. Hoitojakson tavoite saavutettiin, kysymyksiä sai esittää ja henkilökohtaisia ihmissuhteita ylläpidettiin. Kuitenkin henkilökuntaa oli vastaajien mukaan vähän, ilmapiiri oli kiireinen, hoitoympäristössä oli häiriötekijöitä. Ruoka ei ollut maistuvaa, tiedon saanti ja hoidon suunnitteluun osallistuminen oli riittämätöntä. Sairaalassa 1-2 vuorokautta olleet, elämäänsä, taloudelliseen tilanteeseensa, terveydentilaansa tyytymättömät ja 15-44-vuotiaat suhtautuivat kielteisimmin hoidon laatuun. KYSissä niin kuin muussakin erikoissairaanhoidossa lyhytaikaiset hoidot yleistyvät. Tiedonantamisen lisääminen on erityisen tärkeää juuri tälle potilasryhmälle ja ottaa heidät mukaan suunnittelemaan hoitoaan, samoin kuin korjata muutkin kriittisyyttä aiheuttaneet puutteet.
Taloudellinen stressi ja hyvinvointi
Authors: Kuokkanen Laura , Kinnunen Ulla , Mauno Saija
Published: December 2024

Tutkimuksen päätavoitteena oli tutkia taloudellisen stressin ja hyvinvoinnin välistä yhteyttä sekä itsearvostusta yhteytenä muuntavana ja välittäväna tekijänä. Tutkimusaineisto perustuu projektiin, joka on osa Suomen Akatemian 1990-luvun talouskriisi -tutkimusohjelmaa. Aineisto kerättiin keväällä 1999 kyselynä, johon vastasi 851 henkilöä. Heistä miehiä oli 439 ja naisia 412. Sen lisäksi, että taloudellinen stressi oli suoraan yhteydessä psyykkisiin ja somaattisiin oireisiin molemmilla sukupuolilla, yhteys syntyi myös heikentyneen itsearvostuksen kautta. Lisäksi korkea itsearvostus suojasi molempia sukupuolia taloudelliseen stressiin liittyviltä somaattisilta oireilta ja miehiä myös psyykkisiltä oireilta. Taloudellisen stressin kokemukset ankkuroiduivat objektiivisiin taloudellisiin olosuhteisiin, mutta vain osittain ja miehillä voimakkaammin kuin naisilla. Kuukausitulojen ja työttömyysjaksojen pituus selittivät ennen kaikkea miesten taloudellisen stressin kokemusta.
STUDI LITERATUR: URGENSI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL UNTUK MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK ERUPSI SINABUNG
Authors: Tarigan Laura , Irwan Mahfuzi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Erupsi (letusan) gunung api merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang membawa korban cukup banyak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara. Informasi dalam penelitian ini diambil dari Petugas BNPB, Petugas komunitas lokal, dan anggota masyarakat korban bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi keadaan masyarakat yang terkena letusan Gunung Sinabung. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akibat dari erupsi Sinabung adalah masalah yang terkait dalam bidang pendidikan anak-anak. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rusaknya bangunan sekolah dan fasilitas sekolah yang tidak dapat digunakan lagi. Melihat dari hal tersebut maka diperlukan penanganan dari pihak pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah ini demi untuk menumbuh kembangkan potensi kemanusiaan masyarakat agar dapat berjalan dengan baik.Kata Kunci: erupsi sinabung, kurikulum, pendidikan nonformal, masyarakat
HUBUNGAN POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Tussadiah Halimah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar anak baik di sekolah maupun di rumah berkurang dikarenakan kesibukan orangtua yang bekerja sebagai pemulung untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak sehingga anak tidak mendapatkan perhatian dari orangtuanya. Sedangkan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh yang ditimbulkan atas pekerjaan orang tua sebagai pemulung terhadap motivasi belajar anak di kelurahan Glugur Darat Medan. Pekerjaan orangtua adalah suatu aktivitas atau kegiatan yang direncanakan oleh orang tua guna memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari bagi keluarga dan anaknya. Menurut Sardiman (2009:75) menyatakan bahwa motivasi belajar adalah merupakan faktor psikis yang bersifat non_intelektual.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang anak yang orang tuanya bekerja sebagai pemulung di daerah kelurahan Glugur Darat Medan, dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Alat pengumpul data adalah angket dan observasi.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diketahui bahwa dari 25 item angket seluruhnya valid dengan demikian terdapatlah pengaruh yang signifikan pada pekerjaan orang tua yang sebagai pemulung terhadap motivasi belajar anakdi rumah daerah pinggiran rel kereta api jalan Ampera Kelurahan Glugur Darat Medan.Kata Kunci: pola komunikasi, orang tua, kenakalan, remaja
El viajero de Dijon. Sobre Solange Alberro (traducción e introducción), Mathieu Henri de Fossey, México
Authors: Rojas Rafael
Published: December 2024

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“Escuchar puede cambiar el mundo”
Authors: Cannarozzo Verónica
Published: December 2024

La Agencia de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (ACNUR) protege y asiste a las personas que, como consecuencia de los conflictos armados, la violencia, las persecuciones y las violaciones de derechos humanos, deben desplazarse forzosamente de sus lugares de origen. La ACNUR organiza los esfuerzos internacionales para encontrar lugares de acogida y favorecer así mejores condiciones de vida para estas personas. La promoción de derechos humanos, la sensibilización y concientización sobre las problemáticas de las que se ocupa y las líneas de acción para hacerle frente, son parte también de su mandato. Diferentes prácticas artísticas suelen ser protagonistas de las campañas de sensibilización y divulgación de la ACNUR. Algunas de dichas prácticas poseen características que las aproximan a lo que suele denominarse activismo artístico. En el activismo artístico confluyen y se articulan prácticas especializadas como las artes visuales, el teatro, la música, etc. y no especializadas como los saberes populares diversos y diferentes formas de intervención/acción extrainstitucionales. El objeto de este campo de interacción no son las prácticas activistas en sí sino su potencialidad para transformar la realidad a partir de su dimensión política (Delgado, 2013; Expósito et al., 2012). En 2021, ACNUR convocó a Santiago Vázquez para desarrollar un proyecto sonoro que se dio a conocer el 20 de junio -Día Mundial de la Persona Refugiada- que se llamó Escuchar puede cambiar el mundo. Este trabajo tiene como objetivos reflexionar a partir de la obra mencionada y analizar los alcances del recurso sonoro y la música como activismo en el contexto de la problemática de las personas refugiadas.
A társadalombiztosítás korunk gazdaságában
Authors: Botos Katalin
Published: December 2024

A világ demográfiai helyzete alapvetően megváltozott. Az elöregedés miatt egészségügyi
és nyugdíjfinanszírozási gondok jelentkeznek a fejlett országokban, míg a fejlődő országok
esetében pedig elsősorban a foglalkoztatás a probléma. Az elöregedés az egészségügyi és a
nyugdíjkiadások növekedésével jár. Paradigmaváltás kell a nyugdíjrendszerben, át kell térni a
biztosításiról a befektetési szemléletre. A magyar nyugdíjrendszer számos változáson ment keresztül, és a magyar nyugdíjas réteg komoly áldozatot vállalt a nehéz makrogazdasági helyzet
finanszírozásában. Magyarországon külön probléma, hogy a humán ágazatok fél évszázada
elmaradtak bér szempontjából az átlagtól, s ez napjainkra fenyegeti a humántőke minőségét.
A nyugdíjrendszer reformjának ösztönözni kellene a gyermekvállalásra és taníttatásra.
Aerial LiDAR and Imaging Based Earth Surface Digitization and Data Characteristics Comparison
Authors: Altuntas C.
Published: December 2024

The land topography and urban area digitization in the form of point clouds has become an indispensable method for providing many related services. Aerial point cloud measurements are made using active LiDAR or dense matching photogrammetry methods. Aerial LiDAR and dense image matching point clouds are obtained directly in the geodetic coordinate system thanks to navigation data. The geo-referencing based on ground control points require more labour and work time. All kinds of geometric and semantic information about the terrain can be extracted from the point cloud data. Therefore, it should have both location and visualization accuracy. The detection and definition accuracies of image area details depend on the scanning point density and its uniform distribution. In this study, after having been introduced the parameters of the aerial point cloud related to topographic measurement and urban area modelling, a comparison of these two source point clouds was made in areas with different land cover. The registration of a dense matching point cloud into a geospatial reference system was done with flight data and LiDAR measurements. As consequence, The LiDAR point density depends on the min angular step of the instrument scanning light, while the dense matching is relating to ground sampled distance of pixels.
Performance Enhancement in Concrete Using Nano Silica and Fly Ash
Authors: Bharat A. , Kumar S.
Published: December 2024

To improve the concrete performance, combining nano materials with mineral admixtures is quite effective in refining the fresh as well as hardened properties. However, the combined effects of nano and micro level materials on the concrete performance needed to be investigated for better understanding of their synergistic effects. In this paper fly ash (FA) is blended with nano silica (NS) replacing ordinary Portland cement (OPC) grade 43 to produce high performance concrete (HPC). Experiment was conducted at fixed water binder ratio with varying percentage of superplasticizer to produce workable and cohesive mix. Ternary blending with NS gave better cube strength at early stage than the binary blended mix. Even at later stage there was enhancement in the strength at 15% FA and 2% NS replacement. This could be due to seeding effects of ultra fine NS particles providing favourable hydration conditions for FA. Nano modified concrete gave lower strength at higher proportions due to the inherent problem of agglomeration. Durability of the mix was investigated by the rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT). Also, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) test was conducted to observe the homogeneity of the mix. Ternary mix of 1.5% NS and 20% FA with OPC was the optimum dosage as it showed enhanced strength and durability. The images obtained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) was analysed to understand the CSH gel formation and the hydration process. These results showed that the combined usage of NS and FA has synergistic effects which could be utilized for maximum performance.
Bibliometric Analysis of Thermal Comfort and Environmental Quality: A Framework for Sustainable Construction
Authors: Bungău T. , Bungău C. C. , Bendea Codruța , Hanga-Fărcaș Ioana Francesca , Prada Marcela Florina
Published: December 2024

Thermal comfort and environmental quality in buildings are critical factors in achieving Sustainable Development Goals related to health, energy efficiency, and sustainable constructions. The present paper aims to establish a scientific framework for sustainable construction, focusing both on the thermal comfort and indoor/outdoor quality of the air. With the average person spending 87% of their day indoors, understanding thermal comfort, defined as the subjective experience of a satisfactory thermal environment, is essential. Two primary models, the stable model and the adaptive model, are employed to analyze thermal comfort, accounting for various factors such as ambient temperature, air circulation, and individual differences. This study uses bibliometric analysis and scientific mapping to evaluate 14,179 articles from the Web of Science database indexed in the last 4 years (2020/2024). Current findings indicate a significant interest in this topic, with China and the USA leading in research output. The study reveals a strong focus on improving thermal comfort through innovative materials, mixed-mode ventilation, and vegetation integration in urban environments. Additionally, there is a notable emphasis on the air quality’ s influence on human health. Present analysis underscores the international collaboration implications, highlighting strong links between major research countries. This comprehensive bibliometric study provides insightful observations about the field’s prospects and existing trends, highlighting the necessity of ongoing research and interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance thermal comfort and environmental quality in sustainable construction.
Estimation of Manganese Content in Potable Water by Boosting Techniques
Authors: Göçer M. , Coşkun S. B. , Yanık B.
Published: December 2024

In this study, boosting machine learning techniques were employed to estimate the concentration of manganese in the potable water of Yuvacık Dam and to predict the days that surpassed and fell below the threshold value of 0.05 mg/L in Turkey. We conducted both regression and classification analyses for the same issue. We also implemented sampling methods when the data distribution in the classification task became imbalanced. We obtained daily measurements for approximately seven years, from 2004 to 2011, to build the dataset, which consisted of seven columns in total. While the XGBoost algorithm forecasted the manganese content in potable water with a mean absolute error of 0.0055, the Light GBM algorithm predicted the days with elevated manganese levels with an accuracy of 0.97. The models’ high predictions allow us to adjust the frequency of frequent water sampling and lab analysis and take prompt action during water filtration processes.
Finite Element Modeling of the Non-Linear Behavior of Landslides
Authors: Idres S. , Ghouilem K. , Merakeb S. , Belhocine M.
Published: December 2024

Natural disasters called landslides have the potential to seriously harm people’s safety, the environment, and structures, in addition to causing considerable damage to infrastructure. It is therefore important to be able to model and predict these phenomena. This paper focus on modeling non-linear processes using a finite element model behavior and assess the stability of a slope by calculating the safety coefficient. The characterization work was carried out on a landslide at the site located in Tizi-Ouzou (Algeria). It is characterized by steepness greater than 20%. Verification of the stability of this area, while taking into account the morphology and local geological context of the site, was carried out by finite element modeling using the Mohr-Coulomb criterion and adopting the Cam-Clay model in a Castem step-by-step non-linear calculation code, making it possible to extract the stress field, displacements and deformations and also to find the sliding surface corresponding to a minimum FOS safety coefficient. The results obtained highlight the areas of the slope undergoing plastic deformation, indicative of a high state of stress. The results make it possible to identify the weak points that show that the studied profile is exposed to a risk of landslide, in particular a deep landslide affecting soil layers with a safety factor FOS <1. Preventive actions are recommended to secure the site where supporting measures could be considered.
Effect of Natural Raw Fibers on Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete: A Step Towards Sustainability
Authors: Kanwal Humaira , Amin Nabeel , Azhar Naushaba , Rizwan M. , Javed Kamran , Asim M. , Hussain Sajid , Ahsan M. , Salman M.
Published: December 2024

Concrete is the mostly used constructional material in industry and have versatile quality in nature. Fibrous concrete has significant factor that improve the scale and value to concrete for humid environments. Day by day abundant demand and use of concrete is increasing in construction industry. It is considered as a 2nd largest building material due to the major productivity. By the use of fibrous concrete, some bonding issues have been addressed and mitigate the environmental problems. Keeping in this view, an experimental based study is conducted to evaluate the strength of fiber reinforced concrete at different percentages 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0%. All percentages are added by the weight of concrete with all fibers. In this connection, forty-five cylinders of five mixes are prepared. Workability checked of fresh concrete during the pouring of concrete cylinders. Poured cylinders’ samples are left for different curing ages at 7 and 28 days. Thirty cylinders for compression at 7 and 28days but fifteen cylinders for split tensile test at 28days with all fibers i.e. glass fiber, steel fiber, coconut fiber and polypropylene fiber. After curing, compression and split tensile tests are performed to check the strength of hardened concrete. Workability of five mixes lies between 40-90mm and compression strength is increased at 1% replacement with all fibers which is suitable for sustainable construction. Also, fibrous concrete is suitable for humid environment where high strength and voids less concrete are required like plaster in external walls and all structural components. Addition of fibers in concrete may improves the strength parameters as well as to increase the bonding and tensile properties of concrete. It reduces the quantity of water to be used in concrete. Also, the use of different types of fibers has been proved to be economical and is considered as environmentally friendly construction material.
Structural Design of the Multifunctional Sports Hall in the City of Blaj, Romania
Authors: Moga C. , Guțiu S.I. , Danciu Alexandra Denisa
Published: December 2024

The multifunctional sports hall presented in the paper is of a dual-mixed type, combining spatial frames with reinforced concrete diaphragms and a steel roof frame. The spans of the roof girder are very large, 53.80 m. They were designed as spatial structures made of two lattice beams, braced between the upper and the lower chords, plus a set of counterbraces in the transvers vertical plane. As the sports hall was built in a seismic area of the country, a system of seismic protection needed to be adopted. The paper presents the architectural, technical and functional solution of the Sports Hall, explaining in detail the solution adopted for the seismic isolation of the building.
Religion – Tradition – Kultur?
Authors: Özdaglar Aydan
Published: December 2024

In der Therapie von muslimischen Zuwanderern zeigen sich, auch wenn diese in der westlichen Gesellschaft integriert wirken, Unterschiede, die nur unter Einbeziehung der kulturellen Herkunft, der Lebensgeschichte und der aktuellen äußeren Realität der Klienten verstanden werden können. Die Gründe, die zur Migration führten, können ebenso von traumatischer Qualität sein, wie die Veränderungen, die durch sie hervorgerufen wurden. Um diskriminierende kulturelle Zuschreibungen zu vermeiden, muss der westliche Therapeut sich nicht nur mit der Fallgeschichte des Anderen auseinandersetzen, sondern auch mit der eigenen Kulturgeschichte. Wie langwierig, aber auch wie fruchtbar sich ein solcher Prozess gestalten kann, wird in der Darstellung eines Behandlungsverlaufs nachgezeichnet.
Psychotherapeutische Schulen und Vereine: Zwischen Wertschätzung, Gleichgültigkeit, Abwertung und Fanatismus
Authors: Stumm Gerhard
Published: December 2024

Einer auf das Thema bezogenen persönlichen Reflexion folgt der Blick auf die Ebene der Repräsentanten von Methoden und Ausbildungseinrichtungen in Österreich. Dabei offenbaren sich nicht nur Vielfalt, sondern auch Spannungsfelder: Neben einigen Kooperationsansätzen überwiegt zwischen den Schulen Desinteresse – so eine Hauptthese. Innerhalb der psychotherapeutischen Schulen und ihrer institutionellen Träger sind – dies als eine weitere Annahme – die größten Konflikte anzutreffen. Hier können sich, beispielhaft angedeutet, inhaltliche Divergenzen und persönliche Kränkungen beim Ringen um eine Kernidentität oft zu einem erstaunlich destruktiven Cocktail vermischen. Die psychotherapeutische Kompetenz mit ihrem Schwerpunkt auf Selbstreflexion scheint dies nicht verhindern zu können. Ähnliche Prozesse zeigen sich im Bereich der Berufspolitik. Offen ist, ob dieses Phänomen im Rahmen der Akademisierung der Psychotherapie untergeordnet bleibt. Der Text schließt mit einer kurzen theoretischen Betrachtung, in der die »positive Beachtung« des Anderen – eine der drei von Carl Rogers formulierten förderlichen zwischenmenschlichen Grundhaltungen – und die fundamentale soziale Natur des Menschen als zentral erachtet werden. Respekt vor dem Anderen und seinem Anders-Sein steht dabei in einer wechselseitigen Verbindung zur intrapsychischen Pluralität, wobei sich die Heterogenität des »sowohl- als auch« einer rigiden Strukturgebundenheit im Sinne von »entweder-oder« in der Regel überlegen zeigt.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA DENGAN JEPANG, FILIPINA DAN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM TERKAIT PENEGAKKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI WILAYAH LAUT
Authors: Kemalasari Rani Purwanti , Retnowulandari Wahyuni
Published: December 2024

Upaya penegakan Hukum Pidana di wilayah Laut Indonesia diatur melalui 17 (tujuh belas)  Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan mendelegasikan kewenanganya kepada 13 ( tiga belas) lembaga. Sistem ini dikenal dengan nama “Multy Agency Single Task”. Banyaknya kementerian/lembaga negara  yang terlibat dalam penegakan hukum di wilayah Laut membuat pelaksanaan penegakan hukum di wilayah  laut menjadi terkendala dikarenakan tumpang tindih kewenangan, ego institusional, kurangnya alokasi  anggaran penegakan hukum, kurangnya jumlah serta kualitas aparat penyidik dan kurangnya dukungan  sarana dan prasarana. Hal tersebut membuat penegakkan hukum menjadi tidak efektif, efisien dan jauh  dari kepastian hukum. Salah satu sistem hukum yang diyakini dapat menyelesaikan persoalan dalam  pelaksanaan penegakan hukum, keamanan dan keselamatan di Laut Indonesia adalah dengan menerapkan  Sistem “Single Agency Multy Task “yakni satu aturan hukum berbentuk Undang-Undang yang  memberikan kewenangan kepada satu lembaga dan satu apparat penegak hukum di wilayah Laut.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pembaharuan hukum nasional terkait penegakkan hukum Pidana  di wilayah Laut melalui metode perbandingan hukum agar mendapatkan rekomendasi terbaik terkait  sistem hukum yang akan digunakan oleh Indonesia kedepannya. Negara yang dijadikan penulis sebagai  objek perbandingan sistem hukum adalah Philipina, Jepang dan Brunei Darussalam
Introduction to health science
Authors: Dunk Vicki
Published: December 2024

This text focuses on the information that is typically assumed knowledge in a first semester, first year anatomy and physiology subject. It is a “what I wish I knew before I started my degree”. This text may be particularly helpful for students who didn’t take senior-level science subjects in Australian secondary schools.