bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Seni Budaya Bagi Masyarakat untuk Menuju Pembangunan SDGs yang Berkualitas
Authors: Karlan La Ode , Djafar Nurlia , Ohi Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi, dan memediasi agar terjadi sebuah perubahan dalam konteks sosial, budaya masyarakat. Terkait pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam konteks kebudayaan tentu bertujuan untuk pelestarian kebudayaan daerah sebagai identitas masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu subjek pembangunan seperti pengembangan seni tradisi. Salah satu strategi pencapaian program KKNT desa membangun yakni pengembangan dan penerapan inovasi dan teknologi yang berguna secara langsung pada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dan penanganan sosial, budaya dan kesehatan sebagai penerapan program desa membangun dalam pencapaian SDGs, dan dari delapan tipologi desa dalam pencapaian SDGs tersebut termasuk diantaranya desa tanggap budaya. Perlu dipahami juga bahwa budaya menjadi salah satu unsur yang penting di dalam membangun desa, sebab kebudayaan menjadi penciri atau identitas suatu bangsa. Partisipasi masyarakat adalah syarat mutlak dalam perumusan rencana dan upaya pemajuan kebudayaan nasional, yang terwujud dalam empat langkah strategis yakni: pelindungan, pengembangan, pemanfaatan, dan pembinaan, sehingga konsep pengembangan yang ditawarkan dalam hal ini adalah membantu upaya pembangunan desa dibidang kebudayaan yang lebih difokuskan pada seni budaya daerah. Berdasarkan hal di atas, maka pemberdayaan seni budaya melalui kelompok dan sanggar-sanggar atau komunitas yang ada di daerah sangatah penting untuk dikembangkan sebagai wujud dari bentuk pelestarian seni budaya. di daerah, sebagai tindakan konkrit dari keberlanjutan program kegiatan pemberdayaan seni budaya di dalam pembangunan SDGs yang berkualitas khususnya dibidang kebudayaan. Pada kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode pelatihan secara rutin setiap hari diluar jam pelajaran sekolah yakni pelatihan tari Tidi Lo O’Ayabu dan Pelatihan memainkan alat musik Tradisi Gorontalo (Polopalo dan Marwas).Pada kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan secara terprogram dan telah berhasil dilaksanakan dimana setiap kelompok telah membentuk kelopok baru ditengah masyarakat sehingga keberlanjutan program ini telah terwujud.
Gerakan Masyarakat Sadar Stunting di Desa Helumo Kecamatan Anggrek Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Kobi Wiwin , Nurfaika Nurfaika
Published: July 2024

Stunting atau kondisi gagal tumbuh merupakan masalah gizi utama di Indonesia. Permasalahan stunting pada balita berhubungan dengan kemiskinan masyarakat. Prevalensi stunting balita Indoensia pada tahun 2015 sebesar 36,4%. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa sekitar 8,8 juta balita mengalami masalah tinggi badan dibawah standar sesuai usianya. Organisasi Kesehatan dunia menyatakan sekitar 20% kejadian stunting terjadi pada saat bayi berada dalam kandungan. penyebabnya antara lain asupan makanan ibu selama hamil yang kurang bergizi sehingga nutrisi janin sedikit yang erat kaitannya dengan kemiskinan. Factor penyebab lainnya  yaitu MPASI ( Makanan Pendamping Asi) bayi usia dibawah 2 tahun yang kurang berkualitas, akses pelayanan Kesehatan yang terbatas, serta kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai makanan bergizi. Sosialisasi mengenai Stunting di Desa Helumo merupakan salah satu kegiatan pelaksanaan program kerja Mahasiswa KKNT Periode II. Adapun Tujuan dari diadakan sosialisasi Stunting ini  sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama ibu hamil terhadap pencegahan stunting pada balita.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Iyabu Hendri , Isa Ishak , Kilo Ahmad Kadir
Published: July 2024

Kesejahteraan merupakan salah satu hal yang diidam-idamkan oleh masyarakat, terlebih masyarakat pesisir yang ada di Desa Tayadun dan Desa Bukamog Kecamata Bokat Kabupaten Buol yang notabene belum tercapai. Jagung merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak ditanam di Indonesia. Dari setiap panen jagung diperkirakan jagung (rendemen) yang dihasilkan sekitar 65%, sementara 35% dalam bentuk limbah berupa batang, daun, kulit, dan tongkol jagung. Dari pengamatan lapangan ditemukan bahwa hasil samping berupa kulit, batang, daun, dan tongkol jagung tidak termanfaatkan dan dibuang atau dibakar, sementara daun dan batang yang masih muda dijadikan bahan pakan ternak. Pemanfaatan limbah tongkol jagung menjadi briket dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik sampai dengan pelaksaan aplikasi pada masyarakat. Dengan berhasilnya kegiatan ini, diharapkan apa yang telah dirintis oleh mahasiswa KKN Tematik tahun 2022 ini bias belanjut terus hingga suatu hari nanti masyarakat desa Bukamog dan Tayadun bisa melakukan ekspor ke luarg daerah bahkan luar negeri, terlebih saat ini di desa Tayadun terdapat 2 orang peserta pelatihan yang sudah memiliki usaha pembuatan arang dari tempurung kelapa.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Media Sosial Untuk Layanan Stunting
Authors: Tuloli Mohamad Syafri , Novian Dian , Kadim Ahmad Azhar
Published: July 2024

Media sosial adalah suatu platform dengan fasilitas yang membuat penggunanya dalam hal ini masyarakat dapat melakukan aktivitas sosial. Aktivitas sosial ini bisa seperti komunikasi sebagai interaksi sosial dengan mengirim atau memberi informasi. Pada dasarnya, media sosial merupakan bagian dari pengembangan akibat kemajuan teknologi dalam hal ini internet. Internet yang muncul beberapa dekade lalu berhasil membuat media sosial berkembang dengan cepat, bahkan bertumbuh dengan segala fasilitas atau manfaat baru yang diberikan kepada penggunanya. Dengan adanya internet yang terjangkau di Desa Tunggulo maka dapat mempermudah masyarakat untuk mendapatkan layanan informasi mengenai stunting menggunakan aplikasi media sosial. Di era moderen ini masyarakat lebih cenderung menggunakan media sosial untuk medapatkan atau memberikan informasi kepada orang lain, tidakterkecuali Masyarakat Desa Tunggulo. Maka dari itu kami memanfaatkan aplikasi media sosial yang sering atau sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Tunggulo gunakan yaitu Facebook untuk mendapatkan layanan informasi stunting. Stunting atau kondisi gagaltumbuh merupakan masala gizi utama pada desa Tunggulo. Permasalahan stunting pada balita berhubungan dengan kurangnyapengetahuan dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan stunting. Maka dari itu Kami membuat forum dan merekrut masyarakat untukbergabung guna untuk mendapatkan informasi-informasi mengenai stunting seperti pencegahan, penanagan dan asupan-asupan giziyang baik untuk menghindari penyebab stunting.
Pengolahan Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) Menjadi Olahan Makanan Balita Dalam Mengatasi Stunting Pada Usia Dini di Desa Kayu Bulan Kecamatan Batudaa Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Payu Citron S. , Abdullah Gamar , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka , Supu Idawati
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi stunting pada anak usia dini di desa Kayu Bulan Kecamatan Batudaa Pantai Kabupaten Gorontalo dengan mengolah bahan baku sagu menjadi makanan balita. Program KKN Tematik ini berupa pelatihan transformasi bahan baku sagu (Metroxylon sagu) menjadi barang olahan desa unggulan yang bernilai ekonomis. Di Indonesia, sagu merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber karbohidrat. Karena berbagai keuntungannya sebagai pengganti makanan dan karbohidrat, sagu memberikan peluang yang sangat baik untuk pengembangan produk. Selain itu, budidaya sagu sederhana, memaksimalkan potensinya. Namun, penggunaan sagu masih belum memerlukan perbaikan. Sebagian besar sagu dikonsumsi sebagai bahan tambahan pangan pada makanan ringan seperti bubur dan kue sagu. Aneka olahan bisa dibuat dari sagu. Oleh sebab itu, pengembangan pengolahan lebih lanjut menjadi makanan balita diperlukan untuk mengatasi stunting pada anak usia dini.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pembuatan Cemilan Tulang Ikan Mengandung Kalsium dan Protein Tinggi Sebagai Home Industri dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi di Desa Biga Kecamatan Walea Besar Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una
Authors: Payu Citron S , Tansa Salmawaty , Eka Setiawan Dewa Gede , Buhungo Trisnawaty Junus
Published: July 2024

Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pembuatan Cemilan Tulang Ikan Mengandung Kalsium dan Protein Tinggi Sebagai Home Industri dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi di Desa Biga Kecamatan Walea Besar Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una
The Properties of the Physical Parameters in the Triple Diffusive Fluid Flow Model
Authors: Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed Isa  , Nanthini Balakrishnan  , Kartini Ahmad  , Norihan Md. Arifin  , Fadzilah Md Ali
Published: July 2024

The existence of more than one diffusive component in fluid mixtures is observed in these situations: underground water flow, the mechanism of acid rain, the existence of contaminant in some certain mixture, etc. These diffusive components are occurred with the single temperature gradient (since all of the elements are dissolved into the same mixture) and 2 types of concentration gradients (since the dual diffusive components are dissolved in the same mixture). Besides, many industrial and engineering processes are utilizing the concept of convective fluid flow especially over a shrinking sheet. Therefore, a mathematical model for triple-diffusive flow over a nonlinear compressing sheet has been developed in this paper, and subjected to the Soret-Dufour effects. The model comprises of five initial equations namely continuity, momentum, energy, concentration of component 1 and concentration of component 2 equations, together with boundary conditions. These initial equations are expressed as partial differential equations. However, the finalized equations are in the form of ordinary differential equations. Later, the bvp4c programme provided by the Matlab Software is used to solve the ordinary differential equations and the boundary conditions. Three distinct values of each governing parameter are fixed into the bvp4c function, to observe the behaviour of the physical parameters, namely as local Nusselt number and local Sherwood number. The main finding of the dual numerical solutions varies for increasing governing parameters until they intersect at the critical points. In conclusion, the governing parameters affects the heat and mass transfer of the fluid flow model model.
The Rheological and Energy Study of the Blade Torsion Effect in a Vessel Stirred by Two- Blade Impeller
Authors: youcef Kamla  , Houari Ameur  , Mousaab Beloudane  , Zied Driss  , Abdessalam Hadjeb
Published: July 2024

This work presents a comprehensive numerical study on the hydrodynamic behaviour and power consumption of a cylindrical vessel stirred by a two-blade impeller, employing the simulation by the RRF method (Rotation Reference Frame). The study focuses on addressing the issue of power consumption in the context of blade orientation referring to different values equal to α=15°, α=30°, α=45°, α=90°, α=135°, and α=180°. The primary objective is to identify a novel design that promotes effective fluid circulation and exhibits lower energy consumption compared to standard geometries. By employing the commercial CFD code ANSYS CFX 14.0, the research delves into the impact of fluid rheology and blade curvature on mixing efficiency. The validation of the results, achieved by comparing them with data from existing literature, demonstrated a satisfactory agreement. According to our obtained results, it has been observed that the energy consumption decreases when the blade orientation exceeds 90°. This study contributes valuable insights into both blade orientation and Reynolds number effects (ranging from 1 to 100 for laminar flow), with the ultimate goal of proposing innovative designs that optimize fluid mixing efficiency while minimizing the consumed energy.
Colaboração da terapia cognitivo-comportamental no tratamento de Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar
Authors: Silva Uanderson Pereira da , Silveira Francis Moreira da , Azevedo Luiza Moura de Souza , Farias Wanderson , Rodrigues Michele Aparecida Cerqueira , Lopes Gabriel César Dias
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) tem se destacado como uma abordagem eficaz no tratamento do Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar (TAB). Este transtorno, caracterizado por oscilações extremas de humor entre episódios de mania e depressão, apresenta desafios significativos no seu manejo, e a TCC oferece uma série de estratégias que visam melhorar a qualidade de vida e estabilizar os sintomas dos pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar a contribuição da Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental no tratamento de pessoas afetadas pelo Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar. Método: Para isso foi usada uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo revisão de literatura, a pesquisa usou descritores para consulta em sites de busca, esses foram retirados dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). As buscas das fontes foram na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e na Scielo Scientific Electronic Library Online. Os descritores usados foram: Saúde mental AND Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental AND Transtorno de Humor AND Transtorno Bipolar, com uso de critérios de inclusão e exclusão.  Resultados: A TCC no tratamento do TAB oferece uma abordagem ampla e eficaz para ajudar os pacientes a gerenciarem seus sintomas, prevenir recaídas e melhorar sua qualidade de vida. Ao combinar técnicas cognitivas, comportamentais e interpessoais, a TCC oferece aos pacientes ferramentas importantes para enfrentar os desafios únicos do TAB e alcançar uma recuperação sustentável. Conclusões: Concluiu-se que a TCC atua na gestão dos sintomas, prevenção de recaídas e melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com TAB, proporcionando uma recuperação mais sustentável para os indivíduos afetados.
Appraisal of Nursing Care Received and it’s Satisfaction: A Case Study of Admitted Patients in Afe Babalola Multisystem Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State
Authors: Peter Animasahun Kehinde
Published: July 2024

Background Patients are the best recruiter of patients if given prompt treatment and comprehensive care. Patient satisfaction with nursing care has been strongly advocated to be an important indicator of the quality of nursing care delivery which raises concerns in many areas, including information communication, privacy, physical and psychological care, availability and accessibility of nurses, and emotional care. The aim of this study centred on identifying the domain of nursing care received by in-patients of Afe Babalola Multisystem Hospital (AMSH) and determining the level of patient satisfaction towards nursing care in AMSH.  Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional, descriptive design was employed. A convenience sampling technique was used to select 102 patients admitted to surgical wards (male and female), Medical wards (male and female), renal wards, accident and emergencies and maternity wards. The Qualipak nursing quality questionnaire (QUALPAC) was used to collect the required data. Data were analysed using SPSS software version 27. Pearson chi-square test and logistic regression analysis was used.  Results Patients received overall moderate nursing care (64.7%) in the framework of physical, communication and psychosocial care. Overall satisfaction with nursing care received was found to be 76.5%. Among the domains of nursing satisfaction, satisfaction towards communication care (89.2%) and physical care (80.4%) showed a high level and satisfaction towards psychosocial care (58.8%) care was lower compared to other dimensions. Respondents’ between the ages of 18-25 years (P< 0.05, Odd ratio- 14.569, CI: 679.461– 0.312), male patients (P< 0.05, Odd ratio- 8.850, CI: 7.477– 0.097), single patients (P< 0.05, Odd ratio- 5.130, CI: 7.569- 0.035), primary education (P< 0.05, Odd ratio- 40.123, CI: 2021.829– 0.076), patients admitted to male renal ward (P< 0.05, Odd ratio- 2.328, CI: 196.160– 0.028) and patients who chose expert doctors as a reason (P< 0.05, Odd ratio- 4.900, CI: 25.509– 0.009) were associated with patient satisfaction. Nursing care received was high among admitted patients in male medical wards, female medical ward and male renal ward.  Conclusion Patientsin this study received moderate nursing care in the three domains of nursing care. A high nursing satisfaction was received. To increase satisfaction with nursing care, greater emphasis should be given to the psychosocial care of patients.
Impact of Yoga Therapy for Chronic Diseases
Authors: Kumar Das Deb , . Rashmitha , Satsangi Alok
Published: July 2024

Yoga therapy has emerged as a promising adjunctive treatment for chronic diseases, offering holistic benefits for physical and mental health. This article explores the therapeutic potential of yoga in managing chronic diseases, including cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, and chronic pain. Through a review of current literature and analysis of clinical studies, the article investigates the physiological and psychological mechanisms through which yoga therapy exerts its effects. Statistical procedures such as randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses are discussed to provide evidence-based insights into the efficacy of yoga therapy. The findings underscore the role of yoga as a comprehensive therapeutic approach that enhances quality of life and mitigates symptoms associated with chronic diseases.
Mamsarajju: A Comprehensive Review of Ayurvedic and Modern Medical Perspectives
Authors: Rajan Akhila , Sharma Shyoram
Published: July 2024

Rachana Sharir is a branch of Ayurveda that focuses mainly on the embryological and structural arrangement of the human body. Within this field, Paribhasha Sharir plays a key role by defining specific bodily structures such as Kandara, Jala, and Kurcha etc using different terminology for specific structures of the body. It's important to understand these basic terminologies for the better understanding of Ayurveda, especially when comparing Ayurvedic and modern anatomical terms. This review examines the term "Mamsarajju," which in Ayurveda refers to rope-like structures associated with muscles. By analyzing Ayurvedic texts such as Sushrut Sharir Sthan and comparing them with modern anatomical references, this study establishes a correlation between "Mamsarajju" and the Deep back muscles of human body. The review compares classical Ayurvedic Samhita, modern anatomical texts, and Sanskrit dictionaries to identify correlations. The analysis shows that the Ayurvedic concept of Mamsarajju aligns well with modern anatomical descriptions of specific deep back muscles like splenius , Erector spinae etc. This correlation demonstrates the accuracy of ancient Ayurvedic scholars and their relevance to contemporary anatomy.The interdisciplinary approach of this study not only validates Ayurvedic terminologies but also improves our understanding of human anatomy, contributing to both medical science and therapeutic practices.
A Glance at Common Digestive Diseases in Rabbits
Authors: V. Nikam Abhijit , P. Mandade Ramprasad
Published: July 2024

Rabbits are cherished pets and valuable animals in various fields, including agriculture and science. The popularity of pet rabbits has surged, with various breeds such as the Lionhead Rabbit, Holland Lop Rabbit, Mini Rex Rabbit, Polish Rabbit, and Dutch Rabbit gaining traction. With proper diet and living conditions, rabbits can live up to ten to twelve years. However, domestic rabbits are prone to several infectious diseases, including parasitic, bacterial, and viral infections. The most common ailments in rabbits are skin conditions, respiratory infections, and digestive system issues. Understanding these common diseases is essential for maintaining the health and well-being of rabbits. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the prevalent illnesses affecting rabbits, detailing their causes, symptoms, prevention methods, and available treatments.
Relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Business Process Optimization: Insights from Selected Banks in Anambra State
Authors: Uzoamaka Chikeluba , Sunday Ade Bello
Published: July 2024

This study explored the relationship between artificial intelligence and business process optimization in selected banks in Anambra State. The population consisted of 745 employees from commercial banks in Anambra State, Nigeria. Using purposeful sampling, three banks from each senatorial district in the state were chosen, and 170 questionnaires were distributed to staff members of these selected banks. Out of the 170 distributed questionnaires, 125 were completed and returned. A Pearson correlation critical value table was used to test the assumptions, and the Pearson product- moment correlation coefficient was the statistical instrument for data analysis. The hypothesis results indicated a significant correlation between business process optimization in banks and artificial intelligence, specifically in enhancing customer service relationships and boosting cyber-security in the selected banks in Anambra State. The study recommends that the banking industry should continue to implement artificial intelligence cautiously to maintain a balance between innovative developments and the responsible and ethical use of AI. This approach will ensure improved cyber- security and customer service in banks.
Evaluación de equipos y métodos de aplicación de herbicidas en el cultivo del café
Authors: Salazar-Gutiérrez Luis , Cañón Myriam , Franco Daniel Antonio , Trejos Pinzón Jhon Félix
Published: July 2024

Con el objetivo de evaluar tecnologías de aplicación de herbicidas en café, se realizó una investigación en dos etapas: 1. Se evaluó la eficacia del control, como cobertura de arvenses a los 21, 35 y 60 días después de la aplicación, y 2. La eficiencia de la aplicación, representada en el tiempo y volumen empleado. Se utilizó glifosato, en cultivos de un año de edad. La etapa 1 se realizó en las Estaciones Experimentales Naranjal-Caldas y Paraguaicito-Quindío, se evaluaron diferentes equipos: eléctrico de pulverización centrífuga (EPC), de aspersión de bombeo eléctrico (EBE) y aspersión de bombeo manual (EBM), este último con reguladores de presión (CFV) de 0,145 y 0,099 MPa, boquilla AI y sin regulador (testigo), bajo un diseño de bloques completos al azar con 12 repeticiones. La etapa 2, se realizó en las Estaciones Naranjal y La Trinidad-Tolima, se evaluaron: 1=EPC, 2=EBE, 3=EBM con CFV de 0,145 MPa, 4=equipo selector de arvenses (ESA) con ruedas, 5=ESA y 6=EBM sin regulador (testigo), con 12 repeticiones en parcelas de 0,2 ha. En la etapa 1, no hubo diferencias en la cobertura de arvenses. El volumen de aplicación fue mayor con boquilla AI (389 y 280 L ha-1) comparado con el testigo que utilizó entre 300 y 200 L ha-1. En la etapa 2, el tiempo de aplicación fue similar; el uso de CFV de 0,145 MPa fue consistente con la calibración, mientras que ambos ESA presentaron volúmenes de aplicación de 15 a 20 L ha-1 y mejor cubrimiento de arvenses.
Gestión administrativa y morosidad en las instituciones educativas pertenecientes a una organización confesional de la zona sur del Perú
Authors: Mamani Ttito Edgar
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo el determinar en qué medida la gestión administrativa predice la morosidad en las instituciones pertenecientes a una organización confesional de la zona sur del Perú, el presente estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básica no experimental, con un diseño descriptivo predictivo y transversal, la población está constituida por un total 180 profesionales de 50 instituciones educativas, para determinar el cálculo de la muestra se hizo uso de un muestreo censal incluyendo al total de la población, quienes fueron evaluados con una escala de tipo Likert para la medición de la gestión administrativa y para la recopilación de la información de la morosidad en los años 2021 y 2022 se recurrió al análisis documental. Dentro de los principales resultados se determinó que el 58.33% tiene niveles elevados de la gestión administrativa, mientras que un 41.67% tiene niveles medios, con respecto a la morosidad en el año 2021 un 55% tiene niveles medios, el 31.67% tiene niveles altos y 13.33% tiene niveles bajos, en el año 2022 un 46.11% tiene niveles medios, el 41.11% tiene niveles bajos y 12.78% tiene niveles altos. La principal conclusión a la que se llegó en el estudio, evidencia que la gestión administrativa predice la morosidad en las instituciones pertenecientes a una organización confesional de la zona sur del Perú.
ARTICULACIÓN UNIVERSIDAD Y EMPRESA EN PROCESOS DE INNOVACIÓN, SUCRE BOLIVIA
Authors: Del Río Mejía Mauricio
Published: July 2024

La innovación es considerada como elemento de competitividad de las empresas, comprender cómo innovan las empresas, ayudará a generar conocimientos útiles para poder diseñar políticas de incentivos adecuadas y eficientes. Esta investigación analiza cuáles debieran ser las estrategias de vinculación Universidad – Empresa que se pueden aplicar mediante un modelo de vinculación para fortalecerlas y lograr avances positivos en la ciudad de Sucre. Se realizó un amplio estudio de campo para obtener información interna y externa sobre la percepción de la U.M.R.P.S.F.X.CH. respecto a la vinculación que tiene con las empresas de la ciudad de Sucre y el aporte que realiza para la generación de procesos de innovación en las mismas; realizando entrevistas a las principales autoridades de unidades facultativas, encuestas a empresas de Sucre en tres sectores: comercial, industrial y servicios, obteniendo resultados y conclusiones interesantes ya que por ejemplo, las principales innovaciones que realizan las empresas de Sucre están enmarcadas en marketing, alianzas estratégicas y lanzamiento de nuevos productos.
MEJORA DEL TALENTO HUMANO: UNA ESTRATEGIA EMPRESARIAL PARA MEJORAR LA CALIDAD DE ATENCIÓN EN LA PROMOCIÓN TURÍSTICA
Authors: Cornejo Poma Delfina Goya , Machaca Huancollo Demetrio Flavio , Apaza Chirinos Enrique Genaro , Humpiri Nuñez Jimy
Published: July 2024

Este estudio se propone investigar la relación entre la gestión del talento humano y la calidad de atención en las agencias de viaje de la región Puno en el año 2021, con el objetivo fue conocer el desarrollo de la gestión del talento humano como estrategia empresarial en la calidad de atención en la promoción del turismo – agencias de viaje región Puno 2021. La metodología empleada se basó en el método descriptivo, enfoque cuantitativo y de diseño no experimental transeccional - correlacional, para ello se utilizó una muestra de tipo censal por conveniencia para el caso de colaboradores de las agencias de turismo y una muestra de tipo probabilística representativa para el caso de turistas nacionales y extranjeros que visitaron la región durante el periodo señalado, a los que se les aplico como instrumento de recolección de datos un cuestionario diseñado para cada muestra respectivamente. Para el procesamiento y tabulación de los datos recaudados se utilizaron tablas de frecuencia. En los estos resultados se subrayan la relevancia de una gestión adecuada del talento humano para garantizar un servicio de calidad en el sector turístico, aunque también señalan la necesidad de abordar los desafíos específicos que enfrentan ciertos grupos de trabajadores, como los guías turísticos oficiales, para mejorar la satisfacción del cliente y optimizar la experiencia turística en la zona. Finalmente, el desarrollo de la investigación llego a la conclusión en la que se comprueba que los niveles de gestión del talento humano aplicado en las agencias de viaje, se relaciona directamente a la calidad de atención y servicio según la percepción de los turistas que visitaron la región durante el año 2021.
UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TASK CONFLICT AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PERFORMANCE: UNCERTAINTY MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jia Jianyao , Gan Xueqing , Liu Kangning , Le Yun
Published: July 2024

Task conflict is prevalent among construction project parties, however, how task conflict affects construction project performance still lacks a comprehensive investigation. Against this background, this study adopts an uncertainty management perspective to conduct an integrative model including both positive and negative mediators as well as one moderator to investigate the link between task conflict and construction project performance. Using 206 samples from the Chinese construction industry, the proposed hypotheses are empirically examined. Results suggest that project commitment (effect size = –0.046) negatively mediates the link between task conflict and project performance, whereas knowledge integration (effect size = 0.053) has a positive mediating effect. What’s more, task reflexivity is found to mitigate the negative effects of task conflict on both project commitment (coefficient of interaction item = 0.12) and knowledge integration (coefficient of interaction item = 0.08). It is also found that task reflexivity changes the direction and strength of the link from task conflict to project performance by both project commitment (from –0.155 to 0.069) and knowledge integration (from –0.049 to 0.052). These findings provide a holistic understanding of the relationship between task conflict and construction project performance, thus contributing to construction project management theoretically and practically.
Climbing the Cliffs: Classifying Young Stellar Objects in the Cosmic Cliffs JWST Data Using a Probabilistic Random Forest
Authors: Crompvoets B. L. , Di Francesco J. , Teimoorinia H. , Preibisch T.
Published: July 2024

Among the first observations released to the public from the JWST was a section of the star-forming region NGC 3324 known colloquially as the “Cosmic Cliffs.” We build a photometric catalog of the region and test the ability of using the probabilistic random forest machine-learning method to identify its young stellar objects (YSOs). We find 450 candidate YSOs (cYSOs) out of 19,497 total objects within the field, 413 of which are cYSOs not found in previous works. These classifications are verified with several different metrics, including recall and precision. Using the obtained probabilities of objects being YSOs, we employ a Monte Carlo approach to determine the surface density of cYSOs in the Cosmic Cliffs, which we find to be largely coincident with column densities derived from Herschel data, up to a column density of 1.37 × 1022 cm−2. The newly determined number and spatial distribution of YSOs in the Cosmic Cliffs demonstrate that JWST is far more capable of detecting YSOs in dusty regions than Spitzer. Comparisons of the observed colors and brightness of faint cYSOs with those of pre-main-sequence models suggest JWST has detected a significant population of substellar YSOs in the Cosmic Cliffs. The size of this population further suggests previous estimates of star formation efficiencies in molecular clouds have been systematically low.
Exoplanet Aeronomy: A Case Study of WASP-69 b’s Variable Thermosphere
Authors: Levine W. Garrett , Vissapragada Shreyas , Feinstein Adina D. , King George W. , Hernandez Aleck , Corrales Lía , Greklek-McKeon Michael , Knutson Heather A.
Published: July 2024

Aeronomy, the study of Earth’s upper atmosphere and its interaction with the local space environment, has long traced changes in the thermospheres of Earth and other solar system planets to solar variability in the X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet (collectively, XUV) bands. Extending comparative aeronomy to the short-period extrasolar planets may illuminate whether stellar XUV irradiation powers atmospheric outflows that change planetary radii on astronomical timescales. In recent years, near-IR transit spectroscopy of metastable Hei has been a prolific tracer of high-altitude planetary gas. We present a case study of exoplanet aeronomy using metastable Hei transit observations from Palomar Observatory's Wide Field InfraRed Camera and follow-up high-energy data from the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory that were taken within 1 month of the WASP-69 system, a K-type main-sequence star with a well-studied hot Jupiter companion. Supplemented by archival data, we find that WASP-69's X-ray flux in 2023 was less than 50% of what was recorded in 2016 and that the metastable Hei absorption from WASP-69 b was lower in 2023 versus past epochs from 2017 to 2019. Via atmospheric modeling, we show that this time-variable metastable Hei signal is in the expected direction given the observed change in stellar XUV, possibly stemming from WASP-69's magnetic activity cycle. Our results underscore the ability of multiepoch, multiwavelength observations to paint a cohesive picture of the interaction between an exoplanet’s atmosphere and its host star.
Breaking Giant Chains: Early-stage Instabilities in Long-period Giant Planet Systems
Authors: Nagpal Vighnesh , Goldberg Max , Batygin Konstantin
Published: July 2024

Orbital evolution is a critical process that sculpts planetary systems, particularly during their early stages where planet–disk interactions are expected to lead to the formation of resonant chains. Despite the theoretically expected prominence of such configurations, they are scarcely observed among long-period giant exoplanets. This disparity suggests an evolutionary sequence wherein giant planet systems originate in compact multiresonant configurations, but subsequently become unstable, eventually relaxing to wider orbits—a phenomenon mirrored in our own solar system’s early history. In this work, we present a suite of N-body simulations that model the instability-driven evolution of giant planet systems, originating from resonant initial conditions, through phases of disk dispersal and beyond. By comparing the period ratio and normalized angular momentum distributions of our synthetic aggregate of systems with the observational census of long-period Jovian planets, we derive constraints on the expected rate of orbital migration, the efficiency of gas-driven eccentricity damping, and typical initial multiplicity. Our findings reveal a distinct inclination toward densely packed initial conditions, weak damping, and high giant planet multiplicities. Furthermore, our models indicate that resonant chain origins do not facilitate the formation of Hot Jupiters via the coplanar high-eccentricity pathway at rates high enough to explain their observed prevalence.
GAINN: The Galaxy Assembly and Interaction Neural Networks for High-redshift JWST Observations
Authors: Santos-Olmsted Lillian , Barrow Kirk S. S. , Hartwig Tilman
Published: July 2024

We present the Galaxy Assembly and Interaction Neural Networks (Gainn), a series of artificial neural networks for predicting the redshift, stellar mass, halo mass, and mass-weighted age of simulated galaxies based on James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) photometry. Our goal is to determine the best neural network for predicting these variables at 11 < z < 15. The parameters of the optimal neural network can then be used to estimate these variables for real, observed galaxies. The inputs of the neural networks are JWST filter magnitudes of a subset of five broadband filters (F150W, F200W, F277W, F356W, and F444W) and two medium-band filters (F162M and F182M). We compare the performance of the neural networks using different combinations of these filters, as well as different activation functions and numbers of layers. The best neural network predicted redshift with a normalized rms error of

0.010

−
0.001

+
0.003

, stellar mass with rms =

0.089

−
0.022

+
0.044

, halo mass with a mean-squared error of

0.022

−
0.008

+
0.014

, and mass-weighted age with rms =

12.466

−
2.408

+
5.065

. We also test the performance of Gainn on real data from MACS0647JD, an object observed by JWST. Predictions from Gainn for the first projection of the object (JD1) have normalized bias 〈Δz〉 < 0.00228, which is significantly smaller than found with template-fitting methods. We find that the optimal filter combination is F277W, F356W, F162M, and F200W when considering both theoretical accuracy and observational resources from JWST.
The Dynamic Response of Jovian Magnetotail Reconnection to Enhanced Solar Wind Ram Pressure
Authors: Chen Junjie , Zhang Binzheng , Delamere Peter A. , Yao Zhonghua , Brambles Oliver
Published: July 2024

In this study, we employ the Grid Agnostic Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) for Extended Research Applications (GAMERA), a high-resolving-power, three-dimensional global MHD model, to simulate magnetotail reconnection in Jupiter's magnetosphere. While previous satellite observations have provided initial statistics on magnetotail reconnection properties at Jupiter, they have been limited in spacetime coverage, leaving the dynamic process of Jovian magnetotail reconnection and its response to the solar wind (SW) poorly understood. Using MHD simulations, we quantitatively analyze the temporal evolution and spatial dependence of nightside reconnection in Jupiter's magnetotail under ideal quiet and enhanced SW conditions. Our results demonstrate that magnetotail reconnection tends to occur in the midnight and postmidnight sectors, with a low occurrence in the premidnight sector, consistent with both Galileo and Juno observations and predictions by Delamere & Bagenal. The magnetic local time (MLT)–radial distribution of magnetotail reconnection is broad, indicating that Jovian magnetotail reconnection is always dynamic rather than steady state. Enhanced SW ram pressure can decrease the MLT coverage of magnetotail reconnection by compressing Jupiter's magnetosphere. However, the occurrence of magnetotail reconnection near the midnight and postmidnight sectors is enhanced by SW compression beyond 60 R
J, but is not significantly impacted by SW compression within 60 R
J. Conversely, SW compression suppresses reconnection in the premidnight sector, leading to a stronger dawn–dusk asymmetry in the occurrence and location of magnetotail reconnection. This study validates the applicability of the GAMERA code for simulating Jupiter’s magnetosphere and provides complementary insights into the dynamic structure and the SW response of Jupiter’s magnetosphere.
ALMA Reveals Spatially Resolved Properties of Molecular Gas in the Host Galaxy of FRB 20191001A at z = 0.2340
Authors: Yamanaka Itsuki , Hatsukade Bunyo , Egusa Fumi , Hashimoto Tetsuya , Niino Yuu , Hsu Tzu-Yin , Kaneko Hiroyuki , Kohno Kotaro
Published: July 2024

We report the detection of the CO(2–1) emission line with a spatial resolution of 0.″9 (3.5 kpc) from the host galaxy of the fast radio burst (FRB), FRB 20191001A at z = 0.2340, using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. This is the first detection of spatially resolved CO emission from the host galaxy of an FRB at a cosmological distance. The inferred molecular gas mass of the host galaxy is (2.3 ± 0.4) × 1010
M
⊙, indicating that it is gas-rich, as evidenced by the measured molecular gas fraction μ
gas = 0.50 ± 0.22. This molecular gas mass and the star formation rate of the host, SFR = (8.06 ± 2.42) M
⊙ yr−1, differ from those observed in the other FRB host galaxies with the average M
gas = 9.6 × 108
M
⊙ and SFR = 0.90M
⊙ yr−1. This lends further credibility to the hypothesis that FRBs may originate from single or multiple progenitors across a diverse range of galaxy environments. Based on the observed velocity field modeling, we find that the molecular gas disk is dominated by an ordered circular rotation, despite the fact that the host galaxy has a gas-rich companion galaxy with a projected separation of ∼25 kpc. The formation of the FRB’s progenitor might not have been triggered by this interaction. We derive the 3σ upper limit of the molecular gas column density at the FRB detection site to be <2.1 × 1021 cm−2 with a 3σ upper limit.
Numerical Simulation of Equal Ratio Relations for the Peak Intensities of >10 MeV Energetic Protons
Authors: Zhong Yushui , Wang Yang , Qin Gang
Published: July 2024

Previous studies have highlighted the significance of perpendicular diffusion in the decay phase of particle intensities for >10 MeV energetic protons. Recently, an observational study has indicated that the peak intensity ratios across different energy channels (13−64 MeV protons) remain almost constant as the spacecraft location varies in many solar proton events. This interesting phenomenon is referred to as equal ratio relations. These findings suggest that perpendicular diffusion not only affects particle intensity during the decay phase but also throughout the rising phase. In this study, we perform numerical simulations of >10 MeV energetic proton events observed by STEREO A, STEREO B, and the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. Our findings demonstrate that perpendicular diffusion strongly affects the entire time profile of particle intensity for spacecraft not magnetically connected to the source region. The numerical simulation results indicate that in order to reproduce observations, we need to include perpendicular diffusion near the source region and in interplanetary space. Perpendicular diffusion leads to nearly uniform peak ratios at different locations and contributes to the formation of the reservoir phenomenon during the decay phase. Consequently, these numerical results support the significant role of perpendicular diffusion in the formation of the longitudinal distribution of >10 MeV proton events.
A new species of the genus Hebius (Squamata, Natricidae) from Yunnan, China
Authors: Xu Yu-Hao , Yang Dian-Cheng , Gong Yan-An , Ouyang Kai-Chen , Weng Shi-Yang , Deng Jun-Dong , Huang Song , Peng Li-Fang
Published: July 2024

A new species of the genus Hebius Thompson, 1913 is described from Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, based on molecular and morphological evidence. It can be distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: (1) dorsal scale rows 19–17–17, feebly keeled; (2) ventrals 146–151; (3) nasal complete, nostril in the middle of the nasal; (4) supralabials 9, the fourth to sixth in contact with the eye; (5) infralabials 10–11, the first 5 touching the first pair of chin shields; (6) preoculars 2; (7) postoculars 3; (8) temporals 3, arranged in two rows (1+2); (9) maxillary teeth 31, the last 4 slightly enlarged, without diastema; (10) tail comparatively long, TAL/TL ratio 0.334 in the male; (11) dorsolateral series of irregular orange or ochre yellow blotches, extending from the neck to the posterior part of the tail; and (12) venter pale orange, tips of ventrals with subrectangular black blotches. All Hebius specimens were strongly recovered as monophyletic, in which Hebius taronensis (Smith, 1940) and Hebius venningi (Wall, 1910) were monophyletic as sister to the Yingjiang County specimens. According to the p‐distance of cytochrome b, the new species differs from its congeners by 9.7–15.4%.
Adopting Optimal Statistical Practices: Applied Researchers
Authors: Taylor John M.
Published: July 2024

In keeping with this year's focus on how we might foster a culture of research that values and consistently adopts optimal statistical practices, this column entry highlights practices our applied researchers can take up that may help remedy the gap between recommended statistical practices and implementation. This installment specifically encourages increasing the transparency of analyses, teaming up with colleagues with quantitative expertise, and disseminating resources that highlight optimal practices.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(7):490–491.]
Non-negative Tucker decomposition with double constraints for multiway dimensionality reduction
Authors: Gao Xiang , Lu Linzhang , Liu Qilong
Published: July 2024

Nonnegative Tucker decomposition (NTD) is one of the renowned techniques in feature extraction and representation for nonnegative high-dimensional tensor data. The main focus behind the NTD-like model was how to factorize the data to get ahold of a high quality data representation from multidimensional directions. However, existing NTD-like models do not consider relationship and properties between the factor matrix of columns while preserving the geometric structure of the data space. In this paper, we managed to capture nonlinear local features of data space and further enhance expressiveness of the NTD clustering method by syncretizing organically approximately orthogonal constraint and graph regularized constraint. First, based on the uni-side and bi-side approximate orthogonality, we flexibly proposed two novel approximately orthogonal NTD with graph regularized models, which not only in part make the factor matrix tend to be orthogonality, but also preserve the geometrical information from high-dimensional tensor data. Second, we developed the iterative updating algorithm dependent on the multiplicative update rule to solve the proposed models, and provided its convergence and computational complexity. Finally, we used numerical experimental results to demonstrate the effectiveness, robustness, and efficiency of the proposed new methods on the real-world image datasets.
Sex differences in COVID-19 mortality: A large US-based cohort study (2020–2022)
Authors: Kharroubi Samer A , Diab-El-Harake Marwa
Published: July 2024

Background

In the present study, we aim to assess the trend in mortality in COVID-19 by time and sex in a large cohort using Datavant's Death Index database. The main objectives of this study are to analyze mortality cases over time, which are categorized by sex and age, and to identify potential reasons for the observed differences.

Methods

This is a retrospective cohort containing information on deceased individuals in the United States and Canada (n = 4,384,265). We included adult male and female patients with a clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 (January–December 2022) (ICD-10 code: U07.1). Mortality cases for males and females were presented over a three-year period of COVID-19 pandemic. Sex ratios presenting the change of mortality cases over time was also computed as the number of diagnosed males over female patients. Sex-differences in the mortality rates were illustrated by age groups.

Results

In 2020, mortality cases increased to reach up to 200,000 cases per day and fluctuated due to social and/or cultural events in the US. In 2021, mortality cases reached the highest peak over the time period despite the US vaccine rollout due to holiday gatherings during November and December 2021, as well as the spread of a more contagious strain of the virus. In 2022, mortality cases decreased due to widespread vaccinations and a rise in natural immunity following the first Omicron surge. Furthermore, the proportion of COVID-19 cases in males and females remained stable during the pandemic; however, the number of diagnosed male patients markedly increased during the first months of 2022. Gender discrepancies suggest the role of various factors such as occupation, underlying comorbidities, and behavioral and immunological factors.

Conclusion

Our study highlights higher mortality rates observed among males, suggesting that several factors may contribute to such differences, including social, behavioral, and biological factors. Our findings highlight the importance of implementing sex-specific treatment approaches in COVID-19 patients.