bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NA DINÂMICA ESCOLAR CAMPESINA
Authors: Santos Welson Barbosa , Vieira Mauro Machado , Alves Denise de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como foco as reflexões que abarcam o debate de gênero e sexualidade na formação de professores para a escola do campo. Nosso foco central, embora não explícito, são os processos de subalternização e não reconhecimento do feminino, da forma como o gênero está subalternizado nas dinâmicas campesinas. A partir desse recorte, dentre outros, nossa busca é por contribuir nos debates referentes as questões que envolvem a subjetividade feminina campesina, suas identidades e seu não reconhecimento. Para isso, buscamos na história leituras possíveis sobre o porquê de a mulher, em pleno século XXI, ainda estar sendo colocada em lugar de demérito em relação ao homem.  É decorrente de um projeto registrado como proposta de pesquisa na Universidade Federal de Goiás – Câmpus Goiás, que temos buscado levantar dados que evidenciem a relação de poder estabelecida nos espaços citados para melhor entender o preconceito e as dinâmicas sociais no que tange ao sujeito campesino. Ainda, tais estudos têm nos possibilitado adensar e qualificar reflexões necessárias a um curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo – LEdoC, acerca do reconhecimento e da importância das questões de sexualidade e gênero na formação em questão.
DADOS DE MUNDO REAL SOBRE A RESPOSTA TERAPÊUTICA NO USO DE PRODUTOS DE CANNABIS NA CLÍNICA MÉDICA E VETERINÁRIA
Authors: Florio Telma , Ramos Luiza , De Bortoli Jomênica , Abreu Camila , Barbosa Jackeline
Published: January 2023

Este estudo visa a utilização de novas metodologias para geração de evidências através de dados eletrônicos, e requer esforço de todos os stakeholders da cadeia canábica que podem potencialmente utilizar esses dados para a tomada de decisões. Com a combinação de tecnologias e os avanços científicos disponíveis hoje, nunca houve um momento tão oportuno para tratar desse assunto e verificar o potencial da Cannabis para evolução socioambiental e científica na Saúde Única no Brasil. Através das recentes descobertas do Sistema Endocanabinoide e suas particularidades, o estudo de mundo real, torna-se de suma importância para obtermos dados consistentes no uso da Cannabis medicinal, podendo gerar valores sociais, econômicos, terapêuticos, ambientais e científicos através deste estudo. A insegurança dos profissionais de saúde com a falta de informações consistentes e regulamentação sobre as indicações, efeitos adversos e qualidade do produto disponível, exigem que novas pesquisas sejam implementadas. Apesar de evidências e pesquisas extensas que sustentam a eficácia e segurança no uso em diversas terapias, a regulamentação brasileira ainda é uma problemática. A utilização por humanos e animais, in natura ou de forma artesanal, há milhares de anos, para alívio da dor física, mental, emocional e espiritual, é contextualizada através da medicina tradicional e seu uso na atualidade pode nos trazer dados essenciais e complementares para a segurança, efetividade e indicações no seu uso, visando os produtos de Cannabis como um fitoterápico de grande valor. Esse estudo visa obter através de formulários em uma plataforma digital comercial, focada em terapias integrativas e interdisciplinares, dados de mundo real (DMR) para evidências de mundo real (EMR), no contexto medicinal, social e ambiental para promoção da saúde de humanos, animais e do meio ambiente. Garantido sigilo absoluto para segurança e integridade dos participantes da pesquisa, através da lei geral de proteção de dados e aprovação do conselho de ética, onde será aplicado o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido e as respostas dos formulários interdisciplinares serão analisadas automaticamente, de forma percentual, sobre o uso de produtos de Cannabis de forma contínua, fomentando projeto social, criado para avaliar o impacto social e educacional ambiental a partir de lucros percentuais gerados com a plataforma comercial.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: ESTRATÉGIA DE APRENDIZAGEM DE UMA ESTUDANTE DE ENFERMAGEM DURANTE A PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Pinheiro Kassia de Sá
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência referente a estratégia de aprendizagem de uma estudante de enfermagem durante a pandemia por covid-19. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, sobre a vivência de uma estudante de graduação em enfermagem do 5º ao 8º período, dos 3º e 4º anos letivos com aulas remotas emergenciais, ensino híbrido com redução do número de estudantes presenciais e medidas sanitárias realizadas durante a pandemia da covid-19 em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior-IES particular de Lorena, São Paulo. Resultados: Todo esse processo de adaptação gerado em caráter emergencial de pandemia emergiu que à instituição criasse maneiras de continuar ensinando e nós diante dos desafios enfrentados continuar a traçar as melhores estratégias para continuar aprendendo, enfatizando que enfrentar essa situação foi uma estratégia de aprendizado. O formato das aulas remotas emergenciais e posterior híbrido no período de 2020 e 2021, contribuíram para a formação de nós estudantes, permitindo desenvolver habilidades no meio das dificuldades no uso da tecnologia, inovação.Com o auxílio e dependência da tecnologia para a realização das atividades contribuiu para nos tornarmos profissionais, criativos, autônomos, que superam e desenvolvem habilidades de adaptação. Conclusão: Toda a etapa de ensino que o estudante de enfermagem realiza com dedicação, torna-se uma estratégia de aprendizagem sendo um processo de desenvolvimento e atualização aplicado ao longo da vida relacionada com a busca do foco diante de tantos conteúdos expostos no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Assim, a necessidade emergencial do uso das tecnologias digitais teve implicações para nós estudantes, com aspectos positivos e negativos, mesmo diante dos benefícios das estratégias de aprendizagem já utilizadas no processo de aprendizado sendo eles:  levantamento de conhecimentos prévios, mapas mentais, estar e manter-se motivado à participar de aulas expositivas, dialogadas, aulas práticas, e se necessário participar aulas teóricas-práticas de recuperação, tornou-se fundamental a adaptação ao formato remoto emergencial em estar disposto a levantar conhecimentos prévios e enfrentar novas situações expostas, mesmo com a falta de capacitações para o uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação conseguimos enfrentar esse desafio.
A GESTÃO DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES
Authors: Ramos Mirian de Freitas da Silva , Timóteo Geraldo Márcio
Published: January 2023

À Luz dos principais marcos regulatórios da política pública de assistência social, o presente artigo tem o intuito de debater de forma crítica a gestão do Sistema Único de Assistência Social – SUAS no município de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ. Para isso buscou conhecer como se estabelece no plano da realidade a dinâmica de gestão do SUAS, a fim de compreender os determinantes que orientam o processo de materialização do direito a referida política, especialmente aos serviços de proteção social especial de média complexidade, identificando suas fragilidades a partir da ótica dos gestores. Como recurso metodológico recorre-se ao aprofundamento da pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores da rede socioassistencial do município supramencionado.
PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA PARA INSERÇÃO DE UMA “CULTURA MAKER ACESSÍVEL” VISANDO ADEQUAÇÃO DE ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS AO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Souza Ana Paula Nazar de
Published: January 2023

Durante anos, a aprendizagem das Ciências naturais foi questionada, sendo a realização de experimentos, apontada como uma excelente ferramenta para que o aluno possa estabelecer a indissociável relação entre teoria e prática. Pretendendo aumentar a aprendizagem dos alunos brasileiros, com a observação dos baixos índices educacionais alcançados nas últimas décadas, o governo federal propõe a mudança do ensino médio. Com início em 2022, neste novo modelo, a formação básica é alinhada aos Itinerários Formativos para atender os princípios da formação humana integrada ao protagonismo juvenil. Sugere-se uma cultura “maker”, baseada em robótica, impressões 3D, máquinas de corte a laser, smartphones e Arduínos nos processos de criação desses alunos, porém a realidade das escolas públicas brasileiras está distante dessa concepção. E por isso esse trabalho visa divulgar projeto prático realizado em uma escola pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro baseado em uma cultura do Faça Você Mesmo - Do It Yourself (DIY). Mostrando que o movimento maker é sim favorecido pelos avanços tecnológicos, mas a proposta maker é do protagonismo do aluno, não sendo necessário, ficar, nesses primeiros anos de implementação, apenas dependente de tecnologias tão avançadas.
A LEGITIMIDADE DEMOCRÁTICA DA ATUAÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO NO BRASIL À LUZ DO PAPEL CONSTITUCIONAL DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Alencar Italo Diêgo Sousa de , Miranda Sara Barros Pereira de , Netto Edson Barbosa de Miranda
Published: January 2023

O artigo visa analisar a legitimidade democrática da atuação do STF ao exercer a jurisdição constitucional no Brasil. Quanto à metodologia, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura, buscando o atual entendimento da doutrina acerca da atuação do STF, do ativismo judicial e da judicialização. Concluiu-se que o próprio ordenamento constitucional brasileiro alçou o STF ao patamar de principal intérprete de suas normas, bem como ampliou as suas hipóteses de atuação no que se refere a pautas políticas. Portanto, resta fragilizada a crítica quanto à falta de legitimidade democrática do Poder Judiciário no Brasil.
EFEITO DA RESTRIÇÃO DE VISITAS EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA EM MEIO À COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Aquino Mikaelly de Araújo , Casanova Lígia Tristão , Alencar Jackeline da Costa Ferreira
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e sintetizar a literatura existente sobre a restrição de visitas em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva desde o início da pandemia de COVID, bem como efeitos e desafios destas restrições na estratégia de cuidado centrado na família. Em julho de 2022, foram realizadas buscas em quatro bases de dados (periódico capes, Medline, PePSIC e SciELO) – selecionando-se artigos que investigaram as restrições de visitas e seus desdobramentos na UTI, sem limitação temporal. Foram selecionados oito artigos, os resultados indicam predominância de ausência da descrição dos efeitos das restrições de visitas, destaca a visita virtual como a principal medida adotada no contexto da Pandemia. Visitas virtuais podem trazer benefícios ao cuidado centrado na família, seja no contexto de pandemia, seja no contexto pós-pandêmico. Há uma tendência a considerar benéfica a realização de visitas virtuais com todos os pacientes, independentemente de seu estado de consciência, ainda que existam barreiras e desafios que necessitam ser superados. Na área, são necessários mais estudos que considerem uma maior amostra e que apresentem metodologias com maior validade externa.
Optimal number of Monte-Carlo simulations for hydrocarbon resources probabilistic estimation
Authors: Sadykov Raman M.
Published: January 2023

Background: Probabilistic resource estimation allows to assess the potential of oil and gas prospect, which is used for decision-making in the industry. The main result of the estimation is resource potential, expressed in probability distribution function of geological or recoverable hydrocarbon resources. Monte Carlo simulation commonly used for these purposes. It simulates the numerical value of the objective function.
Aim: The aim of the work is to find the optimal number of Monte-Carlo simulations in the probabilistic resource estimation.
Methods: Monte Carlo simulation is based on repeated calculation of the function describing the process using a random number generator. The function variable defined by statistical distributions is calculated using random number. Further, mathematical operations are performed on all variables of the function according to the mathematical model. Summarizing the obtained set of results, the statistical distribution describing the desired function is approximately estimated.
Results: The accuracy of distribution function estimation increases with an increase of the number of simulations. However, this tend to increase the computation time. Thus, there is a choice between the speed and accuracy of the solution.
The Latin hypercube reduces the influence of the random number generator imperfection, but intermediate calculations with Latin hypercube attenuate the decrease in the number of simulations compared to random sampling.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the work, a logarithmic dependence of the calculation accuracy on the number of Monte Carlo simulations was obtained. In most cases, 10000 simulations with accuracy about 1% will be sufficient.
Technology for increasing the oil recovery factor by reservoir stimulation by thermochemical methods
Authors: Ismailov Sahin Z. , Abdullayev Malik G. , Ismayilov Shahiddin Z.
Published: January 2023

Background: In the presented article, a composition is proposed that leads to the intensification and increase in oil production with an increase in temperature in the reservoir, as well as in the bottomhole zone.
Aim: To study the improvement of methods for influencing deposits and bottom-hole zones of both production and injection wells, which allow completely displacing oil from the reservoir, as well as increasing oil production in general, thereby contributing to an increase in the final oil recovery factor of the reservoirs.
Materials and methods: Based on laboratory studies, a new technology has been developed and a composition has been proposed, which includes a strong oxidizing agent, lower alcohols and trihydric alcohol, surfactants, etc.
Results: The composition proposed for influencing the reservoir acts as follows: when the components of the composition interact, an exothermic reaction occurs, as a result of which a large amount of heat and gas is released in the bottomhole zone. Due to the released heat, heavy oil components are melted, deposited on the pore channels of the rock near the bottomhole zone and worsening the permeability of the bottomhole rock zone and reservoir injectivity. As a result of the impact of the composition, the permeability of the bottomhole zone and the injectivity of the injection well increase. Such an impact is also effective in that there is no loss of generated heat as a result of the exothermic reaction, and it directly affects the restoration of the permeability of the bottomhole formation zone and improves the rheological properties of oil.
Conclusion: Conducted experiments have shown that, due to the effect of the proposed composition on clay rocks, clays do not swell, but, on the contrary, hydrophobization of the rock surface occurs due to clay compression, which prevents the subsequent negative impact of water on clay rocks. The reason for this incident is the acidic nature of the proposed composition. These properties of the proposed composition are a guarantee that its use in any formations (sandy, clayey, carbonate, dolomites, etc.) will be effective. Key words: bottomhole formation zone, permeability, strong oxidizing agent, lower alcohols, trihydric alcohol, surfactants.
Disability Justice: Decentering Colonial Knowledge, Centering Decolonial Epistemologies
Authors: Allen Alexandra , Penketh Claire , Wexler Alice
Published: January 2023

This thematic issue of Research in Arts and Education derives from the presentations and keynote addresses of the 3rd International Disability Studies, Arts & Education Conference (DSAE). In light of the ongoing global pandemic, the conference was held online for the ﬁrst time from October 7 to October 9, 2021. In preparation for the conference, we recognized how the pandemic had fore-fronted social justice in disability studies, art education, and society: the inequity of economic resources, the exploitation of the most vulnerable people, systemic racism, and the disproportionate effects of climate change on non-industrial countries. The intersection of racial, able-bodied, ethnic, sexual, cultural, gendered, environmental, and economic power disparities are interlocking oppressions that cannot be detached from colonial history. Decolonial work is foregrounded in the lived realities of marginalized people who diverge from neurotypical and dominant systems. Thus, these issues were threaded throughout the conference presentations.
Disrupting Discipline: A DisCrit Critique of Behavior “Management” in the Art Room
Authors: Gabriel Jenna
Published: January 2023

Utilizing a required training module on restraint and seclusion as an example for analysis, this article employs a Disability Critical Race Theory (DisCrit) lens to critique dominant classroom management practices that negatively and disproportionately affect disabled students, particularly disabled students of color. This article suggests that critical disability studies holds potential for informing counter-practice in the art classroom, connecting the radical politics of Disability Art with resistance to special education’s influence on art pedagogy. In suggesting disability studies as an alternative paradigm to inform art education, the article concludes by proposing art teachers can disrupt school-based cycles of harm.
Pedagogical Encounters with the Indigeneity & Disability Justice Art Exhibition
Authors: Gross Kelly M. , Keifer-Boyd Karen
Published: January 2023

Curricular encounters with the work of artists invited to be part of an online and ongoing exhibition, Indigeneity & Disability Justice Art, for the 3rd International Conference on Disability Studies, Art, and Education is the focus of this essay. The authors introduce pedagogical art encounters with the art in the exhibition to engage teachers and learners in the complexity of multiple layers of personal experiences of disability situated within systemic colonialist structures that reinforce ableism and hierarchies of power.
Social Media Recommendation System
Authors:   University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, kaur Ashmeet , Katal Avita
Published: January 2023

Abstract-Social networking sites always have a unique idea to make the connection between two people compact and fast. Famous social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc. show recommendations of the people and pages to follow, by comparing and connecting various other mutual connections. The recommendations are based on the number of mutual connections and mutual interests between one and the other person, more the number of mutual friends and interests, more the chances of recommendation. Each social media network has a unique set of technical elements, intricate logic, and usage analytics that make up the algorithm that delivers content to its users. Various optimization algorithms and logics are the base of this technology. Our project is based on the graphs and matrix data structures, which will be used to compare the interests of people which are one hop away from adjacent nodes and recommend them as friends suggestions based on their interests. This will be achieved by optimization and maximum weight algorithm. Keywords:Mutual Connection, Optimization Algorithms, Maximum weight graphs.
ALGAL SPECIES DIVERSITY AND PALMER POLLUTION INDEX OF PUTTENAHALLI LAKE IN BENGALURU, INDIA
Authors: . Veenashree , M Kumar , N Nandini
Published: January 2023

In this Anthropocene period, due to high human interference for the developments in the fields of agriculture, industryand urban events, especially around lake water systems have affected significant changes in quality and quantity of theresources and enriched water with mineral nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus as a consequence, lakes gotenriched with increased algal productivity which in turn has led to oxygen depletion, recreational impairment,biodiversity loss and resulted in deterioration of habitat quality. The present study attempts to assess the water quality ofPuttenahalli lake through phytoplankton studies. The Puttenahalli lake has been hysterically polluted by sewage dischargefrom two places, one from the underground drain in Nataraja layout and the other from an unknown source in thesouthern side which has led to a massive fish kill and organic load in the lake. The phytoplankton studies revealed thepresence of harmful algal blooms like Spirogyra sp., Mycrocystis sp., Cylindrospermopsis sp., Arcella sp., Anabena sp.,Scenedesmus sp., Ulothrix sp., Ankistrodesmus sp., Cosmarium sp., Trachelomonas sp., Zygnema sp., Navicula sp., Synedra sp.,Cymbella sp., Nitzschia sp., Cyclotella sp., Selenastrum sp., diatoms sp., and many other cyanohabs were abundantly presentin the studied lake. These Cyanobacterial blooms are currently a great threat to the ecological integrity and sustainabilityof lake water resources.
INFLUENCE OF THERMAL WATER TYPES ON THE PROPERTIES OF PYROPHILITE PELOIDS
Authors: Stuhli Vedran , Ademović Zahida , Zohorović Mirnesa , . LjiljaBojanović , . AmelaKusur , Imamović Mugdim , . ElvirBabajić , Kurtanović Enita , Kustura Jasmina
Published: January 2023

Pelotherapy is the application of thermal muds (peloids) for therapeutic purposes. Artificial peloids were prepared usingpyrophilite shale maturated in three different types of thermal water in terms of their pH values. The samples after 30and 60 days of maturation were examined by X-ray diffraction. No significant variations in the mineralogical compositionand diffractograms of pyrophillite peloids were detected after maturation. Only the influence of the maturation processof pyrophillite on the pH value of mineral water with high and low pH value is noticed.
MODE OF ACTION OF BIOPESTICIDES AGAINST PESTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS OF BIOPESTICIDES AND NANOBIOPESTICIDES
Authors: . Nidhi . , Mushtaq Saba . , Saji Gladys . , Gupta Vinod Kumar
Published: January 2023

Biopesticides, and nano-biopesticides such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, algae, and nematodes are currently being used in a huge amount and their importance is increasing day by day because pesticides are already created a harmful effects on our health and environment. Due to the chemicals pesticides, diseases are increased in a high rate and food quality is decreased because toxicity level is increased. Biopesticides are best alternative to chemicals pesticides and best results to control pest control programs. The virulence of many biopesticides such as bacteria, fungus, and plant product were tested in laboratory and evaluated under field conditions and successfully approval by government. Biopesticide products are now sold in market for the control of pest and diseases. The aim of biopesticide research is to make these biopesticide products available at field level at a reasonable price and this would become a possible step in the integrated pest management strategy. Moreover, biopesticide research is still going on and in future more products are needed in aspects of bioformulation and areas such as commercialization. This review paper has the important and basic mode of action of major biopesticides in the past. The future prospects for the development of new biopesticides are also discussed such as nano- biopesticides.
TRANSFORMED CELL - THE UNUSUAL SUCCESSION OF A USUAL CELL
Authors: Das Sanjeet Kumar , Maitra Arpita , Pal Mousumi , Paul R.R.
Published: January 2023

After the first observations of life under the microscope, it took almost two centuries of research before the idea that all living things are composed of cells or their products was speculated. The development of the microscope was a requirement for the discovery of cells. In 1673, the Dutch botanist, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, reported seeing a myriad of microscopic "animalcules" in water. Over several decades, knowledge about the structure and functions of the cell has progressed tremendously due to the advancement in various techniques like next generation sequencing, and genome wide analysis. Cancers are generated from normal cells by random karyotypic rearrangements. Immortality is a common characteristic of cancers, but its origin and purpose are still unclear. Since such rearrangements disturb long-established mitosis genes, cancer karyotypes vary instinctively but are stabilized perpetually by clonal selections for autonomy. The differentiation stage of tumors is a vital aspect in the histopathological classification of solid malignancies, strongly associated with tumor behavior, as an immature tumor is more aggressive than the more differentiated counterpart. The central focus in these events is the cell that undergoes a series of morphological and biochemical changes in course of its transition from normal to a transformed tumor cell; thus acquiring typical characteristics which aids in the process of progression. In this review an attempt has been made to enlighten upon the unusual behavior of a normal cell in transition.
A REVIEW ON SECONDARY MANIFESTATIONS OF STRESS
Authors: Mudagal Manjunatha P. , KV Arsha . , Joseph Vincy . , N Manasa . , . Nandadevi . , Janadri Suresh . , Sharma Uday Raj
Published: January 2023

Stress is the body's general reaction to any demand placed on it. However, in today's lifestyles, people often overlook stress or fail to recognize it as a serious illness condition. People are frequently confronted with challenging situations in today's environment. Excessive stress has been linked to the development of a number of disorders. If untreated, it may eventually lead to death. Various surveys conducted reports that everyone in a developing world is stressed in some or other the way. Statistics suggest that female experience more stress than male; it might be moderate or persistent, depending on the stressor. In mild cases it can be addressed by listening to music, reading books, and so on, but it cannot be remedied in cases of chronic stress. Chronic stress has been linked to the development of a wide range of significant diseases, including behavioural disorders (depression, anxiety), hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, and gastrointestinal disorders. In this article, we have discussed about some of the most prevalent major disorders that can be brought on by stress.
CASE REVIEW ON EFFECTS OF AZITHROMYCIN AND ERYTHROMYCIN ON LOWER RESPIRATORY INFECTION
Authors: Goud E. M. Varshini , Ali Roshan , Rajesham V. V. , Rao T. Rama
Published: January 2023

Lower respiratory infections are generally caused by viral or bacterial agents. The majority of bronchitis and bronchiolitis cases are caused by viruses. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial agent in community-acquired pneumonias. An open, randomized study of the efficacy and safety of the prototype antibiotics azithromycin, and erythromycin in the treatment of lower respiratory infection were compared. Azithromycin and Erythromycin doses were administered and studied on various cases, in the treatment of lower respiratory infections, azithromycin seems to be as effective as erythromycin and better tolerated with lower side effects and effective therapeutic effects.
FORMULATION AND IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF NICARDIPINE HYDROCHLORIDE BILAYERED TABLET FOR CONTROLLED RELEASE
Authors: Singh Jyoti Bhusan , Mourya Pramod . , Rai Gopal . , Shukla Rajesh .
Published: January 2023

The aim of present research work was to prepare and evaluate the controlled release bilayered tablet of Nicardipine HCL to improve its bioavailability for the treatment of hypertension. To minimize critical process parameters, two layer compression method was used for the formulation of Bilayered tablets. The appropriate formulation was achieved successfully with the combination of Polymers MCC, Carbopol 71G and HPMC K100M produced desired release profile for Metoprolol succinate extended release layer. The combination of disintegrating agents that is Sodium starch glycolate and Dicalcium phosphate produced desired release rate for Nicardipine immediate release layer. The results reveal that formulation F7 has met the objective of controlled drug release for over a period of 12 hrs. The formulation F7 ascertained the efficacy of the controlled released Bilayered tablet of Nicardipine and Metoprolol ER tablet in hypertension. This sustained release Bilayered tablet with the combination of Nicardipine and metoprolol can be used in the management of different types of hypertension. The formulation F7 of combination of Nicardipine and metoprolol showed controlled release profile among the other, Hence it was considered as an optimized formulation.
OS POSSÍVEIS RISCOS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO FETAL PROVOCADO PELOS MEDICAMENTOS USADOS NO TRATAMENTO EM GESTANTE COM EPILEPSIAREVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: do Nascimento Sinvalda Duda , Manso José Abel Cordeiro , da Silva Adriana Odon , de Lima Clarice Rufino , Pereira isadora Myllena Pedrôso , Medeiros Renata Abilio Diniz Leite , de Figueirêdo Olga Mary Tavares , de Santana Rizete João , Costa Fabianni Meneses , Pereira Isabela Mayara Pedrôso , da Silva Gabriela Bianca
Published: January 2023

SEM RESUMO
Assam's Human Development Journey: An Examination of Trends and Patterns
Authors: Singh Ajad , Aneja Ananya
Published: January 2023

The Human Development Index (HDI) is widely used in research and policy-making to assess the overall level of human development in a country or region. Assam is a state located in the northeastern region of India, known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse population. Despite its potential for growth and development, Assam has long been considered a lagging region in human development. This study aims to assess the overall level of human development in Assam over a period of time from 1993-94 to 2017-18 using the HDI and to identify trends and patterns in the data. The study also makes recommendations for future research on human development in Assam based on the findings of the study. The study found that there has been an overall improvement in human development in Assam over the period of time, as evidenced by the increase in the HDI value. However, it's worth noting that despite the improvement, the HDI value for Assam is still below the national average and has not yet reached to the level of developed countries. The study can be useful for researchers, policymakers, and development practitioners in understanding human development in Assam over time and providing the basis for policy actions and programs to enhance human development in the state.
The Notion of Nigerian Healthcare System Management
Authors: Gbolahan Samson , Oyeranmi
Published: January 2023

Nigeria covers an area of 923,678 square kilometers and is one of the largest countries in Africa. It borders Benin to the west, Cameroon to the east, Niger and Chad to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south [1]. It is found in the tropics along the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa, between 4°1' and 13°9' N and 2°2' and 14°30' E [2]. Nigeria is the most populous country on the African continent, with 225 million inhabitants and an annual population growth rate of 2.47%. The population is predominantly younger, with approximately 45% under the age of 15 and 20% under the age of 5, and women of childbearing age (15-49) make up about 22% of the total population [3, 4]. Harmonious with my research, Nigeria has a gross domestic product (GDP) of 2085 US dollars per capita [6]. Nigeria is listed as one of the poor counties in the world. Nigeria is undergoing social development. Therefore, 48% of the nation's population resides in rural areas, and most Nigerian citizens living in rural areas are considered poor [7]. Based on the year 2020 statistic reports, the maternity ratio is 5.4 per 1000 live births. The infant mortality rate is 54.7 per 1000 live birth, mortality under five years is 90.2 per 1000 live birth, and life expectancy in Nigeria is 55.8 years for both sex combined [8]. This research paper reviews the notion of healthcare system management in Nigeria. This study highlights Nigerian healthcare problems, private and public healthcare, health finance, human resources for health, leadership and governance.
Analysis of Twitter Sentiments About the Russian-Ukraine War Using Naive Bayes Based on Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Sasi Setefensius , Utami Ema , Pramono Eko
Published: January 2023

The Russia-Ukraine crisis has not found a solution until now, at least until November 2022. Many Indonesians have expressed their opinions on this matter via social media Twitter. This study uses the Naïve Bayes (NB) Algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to analyze opinions regarding the RussiaUkraine war. Data was taken from Twitter using the keywords "Russia Ukraine", "Russia vs Ukraine", "Russia-Ukraine", and "Perang Russia". The number of data sets taken is 5000 data. The results showed that the accuracy of the Naïve Bayes (NB) algorithm without Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) was 67.72%, the precision value was 58.33%, the recall value was 79.75%, and the error rate of 57.14% while Naïve Bayes (NB) with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) the accuracy obtained is 73.48%, the precision value is 65.62%, the recall value is 76.36% and error rate of 50.36%. Thus it can be said that the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) applied to the Naïve Bayes algorithm for objects in research can increase the accuracy of results.
Effect of bankruptcy risk on value of conglomerate firms in Nigeria
Authors: Emeka Omaliko , A Mordi Kelvin
Published: January 2023

The study examined the effect of bankruptcy risk on value of conglomerate firms in Nigeria. Ex post facto design was used and data for the study was collected from the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX Group) Factbook covering from 2017-2021. The design was used since the data is secondary in nature which cannot be manipulated. The study used key proxy variables of leverage (LEV), liquidity (LIQ), profitability (PROF) and firm size (FS) as a measurement for bankruptcy risk while firm value on the other hand, was proxy using net assets per share (NAPS). Four hypotheses were used in the study while regression model was employed in the data analysis. The results of the study indicate that profitability, liquidity, leverage and company size significantly impacted firm value in Nigeria at 1-5% significant level. The study concludes that bankruptcy risk has influenced firms’ value over the years. Hence, the study is crucial as it exposits the influence of bankruptcy risk on firms value in Nigeria. The study's outcome should be considered as a signal to company managers when considering their liquidity position, leverage, profitability and company size, as it could be an indication for corporate bankruptcy risk.
STUDENTS’ PROBLEM IN SPEAKING ENGLISH AT SECOND GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 SIOMPU BARAT
Authors: Mido La
Published: January 2023

Students’ Problem in Speaking English at Second Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siompu Barat, La Mido, FKIP Unidayan Baubau. This research aims to investigate the problems of speaking English at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siompu Barat. This research applied a qualitative research, categorized as a case study. Two kinds of instruments of collecting data were used; observation and interview. In analyzing the data, the researcher used three steps inner activities analysis; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of the research showed that there are two problems of speaking English at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siompu Barat, consist of psychological and language problems. The psychological problems were fear of mistake, shyness, anxiety, lack of confidence, and motivation. Meanwhile, the students’ speaking problem from language use were inhibition, nothing to say, low or even participation and mother tongue use. It can be concluded that there were some problems of speaking English at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siompu Barat.
CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ READING HABIT AND READING COMPREHENSION IN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Syafitri Nining
Published: January 2023

The problem statement of this research was whether there was a correlation between reading habits and students' reading comprehension skills in learning English as a foreign language. The method of the research used a quantitative approach by using a correlational design. Based on R-value (0.588), the correlation between reading habits and students’ reading comprehension skills was moderate, and the linear regression model was Y = -6.758 + 0.605X. Based on the model, it is stated that there was a positive correlation between reading habits and reading comprehension skills in learning English. It was concluded that reading habits and reading comprehension skills had a proportional relationship.
CORRELATION OF READING HABIT TO READING COMPREHENSION IN AN EFL CONTEXT AT UNIDAYAN BAUBAU
Authors: Suharja Suharja
Published: January 2023

The main objective of this research is to find out to what extent the correlation between reading habit and reading comprehension of the students of Unidayan Baubau. This research is ex post facto with quantitative approach. The instruments of the research are questionnaire and reading comprehension test. They are administered to 197 students of Unidayan Baubau. The result of the research indicated that the students’ reading habit in Unidayan Baubau is in moderate level. This conclusion obtains from descriptive data which reveals that mean score of students’ reading habit is 129.79 and 89 students or 45.2 % of all participants has moderate reading habit with range score from 123.91 to 135.68. The researcher found that the students’ reading comprehension in Unidayan Baubau is in moderate level as well. This conclusion obtains from descriptive data which reveals that mean score of students’ reading comprehension is 54.53 and 95 students or 48.2 % of all participants has moderate reading comprehension with range score from 48.97 to 60.09. The researcher found that there is significant correlation between reading habit and reading comprehension. It can be seen that students’ reading habit and reading comprehension denote a positive correlation. It can be seen from r coefficient is 0.748. The researcher also found that there is significant correlation between reading habit toward reading comprehension. It can be seen from the analysis result which reveals that Fobserved is 248.06 with probability value or p is 0.000 and determinant coefficient (R Square) is 0.560. It means that reading habit influenced 56 % of students’ reading comprehension while 44 % influenced by other variables.
EFFECT OF USING ANAGRAM GAME IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 4 BAUBAU
Authors: Asranida Wa Ode Lulu , Melansari Nur
Published: January 2023

This study is aimed to find out the effect of using anagram game to improve students’ vocabulary mastery at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 4 Baubau. The research used quantitative approach and applied quasi experimental design. The population of this research was the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Baubau. The number of population was 185 students. The sample was class XI MIA 5 as the experimental class and class XI MIA 1 as the control class in which the total of both classes was 60 students. The sampling technique in this research was cluster random sampling. The instrument of the research was tests in the form of multiple choices. The data obtained were analized by using SPSS 22.0 program. The result of the research shows that the mean score of experimental class in pre-test is 55.17 and the mean score in pre-test of control class is 47.50, while the mean score of experimental class in post-test is 72.83 and the mean score of control class in post-test is 56.83. The data shows that the mean score of experimental class is higher than the control class. The result of hypotesis testing is found that tcount 57.44 > ttable 2.021 and the probability value (sig.(2-tailed)) 0.000 < 0.05 which means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, there is a significant effect of using anagram game in improving students’ vocabulary mastery at eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 4 Baubau.
USING STORY TELLING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY AT CLASS VIII OF SMP NEGERI 3 LASALIMU
Authors: Hanafiah Waode , Adu Baharudin , Farid Farid
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in vocabulary mastery of the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Lasalimu through local stories. This study used a pre-experimental design. The sample in this study were students of class VIII, amounting to 14 students. The instrument used in this study was a test. The results obtained are: 1) the pretest results obtained an average value of 43.21 and the posttest obtained an average value of 66.07%; 2) based on the results of hypothesis testing, sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. Therefore the use of regional folklore has a positive influence on vocabulary mastery of students in class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Lasalimu in the 2018/2019 academic year.
CORRELATION BETWEEN TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONALISM AND STUDENTS’ LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AT SMP NEGERI 2 WABULA
Authors: Hatma Agusrian , Mido La , Nety Nety
Published: January 2023

The problem statement in this research was whether there was correlation between teacher’s professionalism and syudents’ learning achievemen. The objective of this research was to find out the correlation between teachers’ professionalism and students’ learning achievement. The type of this research was a quantitative research. The population on this research was all students at grade VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Wabula with total sample of this research was 24 students by using total sampling technique. In collecting data, the researcher used questionnaire and test. The result of this research showed that at the significance level, the score of rcount was 0.784 and rtable was 0.433, it meant that rcount more than rtable, this showed there was significant correlation between teacher’s professionalism and students’ learning achievement at SMP Negeri 2 Wabula. Also, the coefficient determination was 0.614. it meant that the contribution of teachers’ proffesinalism for students’ learning achievement at SMP Negeri 2 Wabula for 61.4%, meanwhile the rest for 39.6% was other factors. Then, the correlation between teacher’s professionalism and students’ learning achievement at SMP Negeri 2 Wabula was 0.784, it was the strong correlation because it was in the range 0.600-0.799.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT SMA NEGERI 1 BATAUGA
Authors: Sultra Elisa Dewi , Baharudin Baharudin
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the difficulties of eleventh grade students in learning English at SMA Negeri 1 Batauga. The research design uses a mixed-method design, which is used to describe students' difficulties in learning English. The research subjects were 12 students. The place of this research is SMA Negeri 1 Batauga. The research data were collected through test and interview. Data were analyzed based on the type of analysis by Miles and Huberman—data reduction, presentation, and conclusion or verification. Based on the data obtained in the field, especially the results of test and interview, it can be concluded that the level of students’ learning achievement of SMA Negeri 1 Batauga is low. And the factor that affects the difficulty of students in learning English is the motivation or low interest of students in learning English. This is indicated by their indifference or reluctance to learn English. This reluctance has an impact on their mastery of English, especially English vocabulary and grammar as well as their reading and speaking comprehension skills. This is because students of SMA Negeri 1 Batauga rarely repeat English lessons at home and do not memorize English vocabulary gradually. The results of the interview also showed that the students' environment did not have a positive influence on students in learning. That includes English teacher and parental support.
SEE SUBTYPE VERBS IN ENGLISH AND WOLIO LANGUAGES: A SEMANTIC APPROACH TO GRAMMAR
Authors: Melansari Nur , Syafitri Nining
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to investigate See subtype verbs in English and Wolio languages: the meanings and grammatical properties. The research is descriptive qualitative research. The sources of the data in this research include events, information, and documents. The techniques of collecting data are observation and interview. The data were analyzed through some steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion and verification. The result shows that the English See subtype verbs identified are see, hear, smell, taste, feel, observe, notice and perceive. While the Wolio See subtype verbs identified are kamata, rango, bou, penami, namisi, and tuminda. In the aspect of meaning, the Wolio See subtype verbs do not always have the same function with English in the use. Some verbs in Wolio language have more wide semantic range, such as ‘kamata’ and ‘namisi’. ‘Kamata’ refers to become aware of somebody/something by using of eyes either in a glance or over period of time and carefully or not. In addition, ‘kamata’ also can be used to see a movie, witness the accident, and observed somebody or something. ‘namisi’ also can cover feel and perceive. Though it is a transitive and intransitive verb at once, but the passive sentence of this verb is not allowed. In addition, this verb also does not have the imperative form when it refers to ‘perceive’. Contrast with ‘tumindaea’ that has more narrow semantic meaning. ‘tumindaea’ is just used to pay attention or notice somebody or his/her speech or advice.
CORRELATION OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION TO THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE IN EFL CONTEXT AT UNIVERSITAS DAYANU IKHSANUDDIN BAUBAU
Authors: Suharja Suharja
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study was to find out the connection between the listening comprehension of students and their speaking performance. Tests were carried out on the tools and the information was evaluated using basic regression analysis. 95 students of Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University were given a measure of listening awareness and speaking skill tests. The result of data analysis indicated that  there is a significant correlation between listening comprehension and speaking performance. The probability value is 0.021, because p < 0.05 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that students’ listening comprehension and speaking performance denoted a positive correlation.
IMPLEMENTING PERSONAL VOCABULARY NOTES TO DEVELOP VOCABULARY MASTERY ON EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 4 KADATUA
Authors: Adu Baharudin , Oktafiani Restu
Published: January 2023

The research is conducted to find out the significant difference between the vocabulary mastery of students who are taught using the personal vocabulary note method and those taught using conventional methods. This research used experimental design. The population in this research is 33 students of class VIII SMP Negeri 4 Kadatua that consisted of 2 classes. The sample was taken by using a sample group consisting of 16 students in the experimental class, and 17 students for the control class. The instrument used in this study was a vocabulary test. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the mean score of the pretest in experimental class was 43.18 and the final test was 71.87; 2) the mean score of the control class in pretest was 44.70 and the final test was 64.11; and 3) Hypothesis testing has a significance of 0.23 which is smaller than α 0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the vocabulary mastery of students who are taught using the personal vocabulary note method and taught using conventional methods in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Kadatua.