bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciudades americanas, ausencia de modernidad y apogeo de la postplanificación
Authors: Fernández Roberto
Published: February 2018

La ciudad Americana carece de Planeamiento. Esto ha sido consecuencia de una dinámica ultracapitalista en la que el mercado organiza unas formas de transformación cuya lógica mercantil le hace prescindir del Plan.Así que ya no se planifica, sino que se gestiona. Este paso del Modelo- plan al Modelo- control ha tenido influencia norteamericana. Por eso, se analizan conceptos presentes en el urbanismo norteamericano, y cómo se han desarrollado en América latina.
Pendampingan Program Jalin Matra Feminisasi Kemiskinan Propinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2015 Di Desa Nglanduk Kec Wungu Kab Madiun
Authors: Cendriono Nanang
Published: February 2018

East Java Government is committed to run sustainable development which is centered on society, especially the pro-poor-people (pro-poor growth) and gender mainstreaming. It is stated in the medium-term Region development plan period 2015-2019, with East Java development vision “Jawa Timur Lebih Sejahtera, Berkeadilan, Mandiri, Berdaya Saing, dan Berakhlak” and mission “Makin Mandiri Sejahtera Bersama Wong Cilik”. In order to realize the concept, the government designs a program to take in hand women’s poverty, especially for households in the manner of Kepala Rumah Tangga Perempuan (KRTP) through Feminism Poverty Reduction (FPR) program. The program is not only as a short-term effort to provide assistance to KRTP but also as an ongoing program in order to anticipate poverty trap on KRTP. Desa Nglanduk, based on Basis Data Terpadu (BDT) Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TNP2K) is the lowest 10% (decile 1) household welfare with female as the head of household. According to the data, prospective targets KRTP to implementate the Feminism Poverty Reduction (FPR) is as much as 20 households. Therefore, the existence of program assistant will help the process zero in on. The proposal of disbursement Special Financial Assistance Feminism Proverty Reduction Jalin Matra program East Java 2015 became one of instrument control which is expected capable to solve the problems particularly women’s poverty in the family level.
Pelatihan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Bagi Siswa Smk Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo
Authors: Riyanto Didik
Published: February 2018

This program is focused in programmable logic controller (PLC) training at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo  students majoring electronics or audio video. The training concept includes introduction and programming of  PLC with the expectation that the students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo who attended training obtain automation skills, especially in automation PLC. The skills could be a provision for the students after graduated or in the workkplace. The training was conducted in the laboratory of electrical engineering PLC Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo by lectures and experts in PLC. Eelectrical engineering in Muhammadiyah Uuniversity of Ponorogo is one of the universities in East Java which has a laboratory automation system PLC with national university standard that provides knowledge for profesional staff in the field of automation
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN BLOG SEBAGAI SARANA PUBLIKASI BUSTANUL ATHFAL KABUPATEN PONROOGO
Authors: Fadhli Muhibuddin , Fadlilah M.
Published: February 2018

Social media becomes one of the things that must be mastered and utilized well by institutions that want to publish their activities. Social media should also be used well and wisely. The methods used in this training are mentoring and peer tutors with material expectations that can be well received. The training is intended to provide insight into the proper use of social media so that it can provide benefits for the self. The participants of this training are the representatives of Bustanul Athfal (BA) teachers in Ponorogo District. There are 15 agencies involved in this training with the results of participants who have social media accounts of the institution and blogs that can be used as a publication medium.
UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN SIKAP SPIRITUAL DAN SOSIAL PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PSIKOLOGI POSITIF DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Wiguna Alivermana
Published: February 2018

The condition of the spiritual and social attitude among the students, especially students in Indonesia are Muslim, presumably enough concern. If for a moment we see the condition of the Congregation to pray in the mosque and there was very rarely, mushalla teens ages junior high and senior high school students active in the prayer congregation. Similarly, in terms of social attitudes, it is not uncommon to cause conflict and strife, even to a brawl which led to the death. These conditions encourage the Government to incorporate aspects of spiritual and social attitudes as the must-have competencies in the curriculum learners 2013. It is, therefore, a problem that wants to be revealed in this study is what efforts should be done to develop the spiritual attitude of and social students? Among the efforts to develop the spiritual and social attitude of the learners is through positive psychology review. To develop attitudes of spirituality are: (1) familiarize prayer is Dhuhr Congregation; (2) organized a prayer Friday; (3) the movement comes to the mosque;  (4) hold a prayer lesson matriculation and reading Qur'an. To develop the attitude of grateful are: (1) get used to say thanks;  (2) make a list of grateful; (3) make a list of the names of the people who are supposed to be delivered thanks; (4) make thank you greeting cards; (5) class grateful; and (6) if I become. Whereas in order to develop the attitude of honesty are: (1) individual tasks or Deuteronomy honestly; (2) hold honesty. To develop the character of the apology were: (1) build self-awareness in students that the man did not escape the error: (2) write a letter of apology; and (3) organize apologizing class
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN MODEL TALKING STIK WITH MUSIC DI SD NEGERI JANTI SLAHUNG PONOROGO
Authors: Sumaryanti Lilis
Published: February 2018

The duty of an educator is giving a knowledge to their students, train a skill, as well as to determine direction and belief. In implementing the tasks and this requirement so an educator must have patience, creativity, be an example and had to have basic knowledge in teaching, belong applies the methods of truth and a proper.Therefore, the use of the proper model is also necessary for The elementary school subdistrict Slahung, district Ponorogo, learning the Indonesian language his ability to read technical use the model talking stick with music a student of The elementary school subdistrict Slahung, district Ponorogo years lessons 2016/2017 increase.The increase was shown as follows: (1) in cycle 1 first meeting motivation ( interest ), the role of and liveliness students in reading technical increased than before use the model talking stick with music , are still less maximally because the outcomes learning still about 60 % , (2) cycle 1 the second lessons students have somewhat increased to 70 % , (3) cycle 2 and sub-basic subjects of different from the round first and second but still use the model talking stick with music in Learning so interest, the role of and liveliness students in reading technical in and teaching process increase with the outcomes learning around 80 % .This proves that model talking stick with music acceptably well by students because in it contains elements learning while playing
GAME EDUKATIF SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB KELAS RENDAH
Authors: Ariyanto Ayok
Published: February 2018

It has become a common culture that learners often have difficulty in understanding the subject matter. arabic language is considered a scourge that is daunting and very difficult to understand. It became one of the sockets of the 90s to learners why they become lazy and reluctant to focus when dealing with the eyes of the Arab Language. It's no wonder a lot of values among learners are insufficient or still under the minimum total criterion set by the school. Then the Educational Gaming method is considered capable of providing solutions to the problems experienced by a student, that is because of that kid, in general, are very fond of all kinds of game.  In this method can also provide an opportunity for parts can learn while playing which is a trait typical of a child. It can make learning to be more meaningful since learners are stimulated to develop their creativity, the ability to think, as well as their imagination.
Peran Guru Dalam Mewujudkan Madrasah Berprestasi di MAN 1 Pontianak
Authors: Setyaningrum Saumi
Published: February 2018

This article, aims to explain the role of teachers in realizing achieving madrasah. This is raised, because madrassas in general, especially MAN 1 Pontianak is seen as a less competitive madrasah. In accordance with the vision of MAN 1 Pontianak namely: creating a generation of religious and achievement. To realize the vision of achievement, MAN 1 Pontianak rely more on the extracurricular field with the reason students' ability in the academic field is still relatively low. To boost student achievement MAN 1 Pontianak revive all extracurricular activities. Teachers as the forefront of education and as a successful engineering designer of students as well as coaches in the field of extracurricular should be able to develop talents, interests and potential students. Extracurricular in MAN 1 Pontianak are: drum band, KIR, scout, paskibra, PMR, nasyid, dance, qosidah, recitations, karate, volly, futsal, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, economy, English, Arabic, band, rocket, LCC Constitution and theatre. The role of the teacher as an extracurricular coach is in addition to being the main planner of extracurricular activities but also as a mentor, educator, trainer, innovator, advisor, creativity booster, evaluator and also a model for all learners. Achievements that have been generated from the extracurricular field include the publication of 18 books by KIR extracurricular members. Extracurricular activities carried out in MAN 1 Pontianak has managed to make MAN I Pontianak known in the city of Pontianak and West Kalimantan Province.
PENGARUH KENAIKAN TEMPERATUR TERHADAP ANGKA VISKOSITAS OLI SEPEDA MOTOR MATIC
Authors: Nasroni Nasroni , Sudarno Sudarno , Munaji Munaji
Published: February 2018

The transmission system on the vehicle is divided into manual and automatic transmission. Both have different oil and oil functions. Automatic motorcycle oil serves to lubricate the engine and as a conductor of the transmission gear mechanism. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature rise and what percentage changes in automatic motorcycle oil viscosity figure. Research on the effect of temperature on the viscosity number of some types of automatic motorcycle oil has been done. Testing is done by viscometer of falling ball. Measurements were carried out at a temperature of 27 and a temperature of 85 . From the results of several types of motorcycle oil research automatically. Viscosity Enduro Matic SAE 10W-30 is 0.0346 poise, Top 1 Action Matic SAE 10W-40 is 0.0240 poise, BM 1 Matic SAE 10W- 30 is 0.0240 poise, Federal Matic SAE 10W-30 is 0.0191 poise, Motul Scooter SAE 10W-30 Is 0.0193 poise and Castrol Activ Matic SAE 10W-30 is 0.0213 poise. Percentage of Decrease is Enduro Matic SAE 10W-30 3.26%, Top 1 Action Matic SAE 10W-40 3.02%, BM 1 Matic SAE 10W-30 3.4%, Federal Matic SAE 10W-30 3.5%, Motul Scooter SAE 10W-30 3.44% And Castrol Activ Matic SAE 10W-30 3.2%.
ANALISIS KONSEP INTERAKSI MANUSIA DAN KOMPUTER PADA ANTARMUKA SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: . Desriyanti
Published: February 2018

Academic Information System Students is an existing system, where student academic activities will be recorded in the system from the first semester until the last semester. This study aims to obtain a description of the quality of the interface, knowing the criteria  to the user in accordance with the various dialogues and concepts of human and computer interaction on the interface of a student academic information system. The methods used are observation, documentation, and the questionnaire which is analyzed SPSS. In order to have a deep discussion, variable groupings are done through the validation test table variable r product moment person with df (degree of freedom). For the results of the scores for each respondent can be seen in the table results of the calculation of all respondents. Thus, test One Sample t test If Sig> 0.05 then Ho accepted If Sig <0.05 then Ho is rejected. From the test One Sample t test shows Sig = 0.000, then Sig <0.05 which means Ho rejected. So, from the One Sample T test, it is indicated that “the application of the concept of human and computer interaction on the interface in the academic information has done well.
LEARNING STYLE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Nuryana Zalik
Published: February 2018

Learning is the basic human need to know something, whether packed formally or not. There is not one method that is appropriate and certainly appropriate with all students. Students have their own learning styles between one another can’t be equated. Real memorable learning comes from the will of the heart, not coercion. The uniqueness of each individual is what makes the variety of learning styles should be understood so that each student can overcome difficulties learning. In the implementation of learning many teachers doesn’t understand the learning style, so as to force students to always pay attention to the speech and explanation of teachers. The learning process will be effective if the method of learning  used can accommodate students. Research on the most appropriate teaching methods turns out to be a failure, because each teaching method depends on the way or style of the student in learning. This research was conducted in the school as a place of observation (field research) by using a quantitative approach. Data were collected by questionnaires, observations, interviews, and document studies which were then processed and analytically analyzed descriptively. The results of research showed that a class can not be equally aligned using and applying a single learning method only. Because in the class there are several learning styles of students. The student's learning style visually dominates the class, followed by the auditorial style, and the kinesthetic style. This research also provides advice to educators / teachers to understand the diversity of student learning styles. so that with the basic teachers are required to be more creative and innovative in applying the method of learning so that all learning styles of students can be accommodated, so that with this understanding of learning achievement can be improved.
PEMBELAJARAN IPS DENGAN MEDIA KOMIK STRIP DI KELAS 4
Authors: Sigit Dwi Laksana Ayok Ariyanto Dan
Published: February 2018

The use of comics as a learning media is very rare to find, the tendency of teachers lazy to use because it must first draw a strong reason teachers do not use this media. Comics as a learning medium is very powerful and can evoke students' understanding of the material because of the interesting storyline and the existence of images that are favored by children, researchers want to try to cultivate and introduce to the public and educators that the comic media can be an alternative learning meda, especially the comic strips which are the simplest and easiest types of comics. This introduction is done through an experimental study conducted in SDMT Ponorogo which incidentally as an elementary school favorite and excel in the field of academic and applied in class 4 with class considerations that have unique characteristics. It is expected that the results of this Research will be of great benefit to educators and learners in all classes in general.
MODEL PERILAKU PENCARIAN INFORMASI GUNA MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Riani Nur
Published: February 2018

The existence of information lately so abundant. This is in accordance with the needs of human information increasing. We can get information all over the place. Information can also be a useful information or useless. This is because many people had confusion about how find information as needed. As a seeker of information , must first be aware of the information needs which was continued by the search information stage. There are some characteristic search information according to Ellis, namely starting, chaining, browsing, differentiating, monitoring, extracting, verifying, and ending. Eisenberg dan Berkowitz also introduced stage search information that is famous for its Big Six Skills Model. Levels to begin with the definition of the task, search information strategy, the location and access, the use of information, synthesis, and evaluation. Stage or model search information about can be applied in the search information. Fulfill the need for give complacency , so are fulfill needs our information.
PERANCANGAN REPOSITORY SEKOLAH DI PERPUSTAKAAN SMA NEGERI 5 MAGELANG
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto
Published: February 2018

Regulation of the Minister of State for Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform No. 16 of 2009 on Functional Master and credit figures, Article 17 stipulates that for the promotion of teachers should make scientific publications and / or innovative work. Therefore, the existence of scientific papers or books work the teacher will always be growing every year. But the library space of SMA Negeri 5 Magelang that small would not be able to accommodate any paper in hardcopy. Then need other alternatives that can accommodate all these papers with not a lot of space is to create a school repository. To build a school repository required a benchmarking process began, preparing resources, leadership support, procedures and regulations, hardware and software as well as network and information management to handle local content. The results of research in the form of a model repository schools that applied by utilizing existing infrastructure at the Library of SMA Negeri 5 Magelang
Editorial
Authors: Luger Kurt , Rest Franz
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 4/1992
Editorial
Authors: Bruck Peter A.
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 2/1994
Kommunikation im Tourismus
Authors: Luger Kurt
Published: February 2018

Fremdenverkehr oder Tourismus ist die Gesamtheit der Beziehungen und Erscheinungen, die sich aus der Reise und dem Aufenthalt von Personen ergeben, für die der Aufenthaltsort wed
Editorial
Authors: Luger Kurt , Rest Franz
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 3/1995
>Heiße Heimat<
Authors: Gröchenig Gerald
Published: February 2018

Von 15. September bis 1.Oktober 1995 fand in Oberösterreich zum zweiten Mal das "Festival der Regionen" statt, ein landesweites, oberösterreichischcs Kulturfestival. Wodurch unterscheidet sich diese Veranstaltungsreihe von Festivals zwischen Bodensee und Neusiedlersee. oder anders gefragt, was bewegt Kulturpolitiker, ein zweistelligen Millionenbetrag für eine Festivalneugründung zur Verfügung zu stellen, wenn rundherum Einsparungen im Kulturbereich Realität sind?
Black Box
Authors: Lukawetz Gerhard
Published: February 2018

Selbst wenn computerbasierte Medien erst in jüngster Zeit öffentliche Beachtung gefunden haben, sind sie im wissenschaftlichen Bereich und unter technikbegeisterten Privatpersonen seit mehr als einem Jahrzehnt verbreitet. Mit der Computermailbox »Black•Box« kann auch Österreich auf ein bereits seit mehreren Jahren »etabliertes« System verweisen. Die Black• Box Wien (B•B) hat sich innerhalb von knapp vier Jahren von einem Jugend-FreeNet zu einem Public Access System mit den Schwerpunkten Stadtpolitik und Kultur entwickelt, das mit über 4.000 regelmäßigen Benutzern europaweit wahrscheinlich das zweitgrößte Non­Profit-Projekt (nach der »Digitalen Stadt Amsterdam«) darstellt.
Editorial
Authors: Hummel Roman , Steinmaurer Thomas
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 1/1998
Editorial
Authors: Steinmaurer Thomas
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 2/1998
Editorial
Authors: Signitzer Benno , Nessmann Karl
Published: February 2018

Editorial zu 3/1998
Politik mit Berühmtheit. Promi-Journalisten und -Journalistinnen in der politischen Arena. Aufstieg -- Umstieg oder Ausstieg?
Authors: Dorer Johanna , Götzenbrucker Gerit , Hummel Roman
Published: February 2018

Wechseln Journalistinnen und Journalisten häufig in die Sphäre der Politik, weil hier in beiden Bereichen kommunikative Kompetenz Voraussetzung ist? Bedingt die vor allem im Zusammenhang mit der Digitalisierung verstärkt wahrgenommene Bedeutung medialer Omnipräsenz, dass sich Politik verstärkt jene, die Medien „machen“, in ihre Reihen holt? – Der folgende Überblick über die österreichische Situation legt eine andere Betrachtungsweise nahe: Historisch waren personelle Verbindungen zwischen Journalismus und Politik in der Monarchie und bis zum Ende der Parteienpresse in den frühen 1960er Jahren enger als heute. Der Wechsel bekannter Journalistinnen und Journalisten ab den 1990er Jahren in die Politik diente hingegen eher meist kurz - fristiger Aufmerksamkeitsgenerierung für wahlwerbende Parteien und hatte mit medialer Kompetenz der Betroffenen wenig zu tun. Beispiele zeigen sogar, dass journalistisches Rollenverständnis sich für politische Karrieren eher negativ auswirkte.
Pääkirjoitus: Hyppy yli siilojen
Authors: Lahikainen Johanna
Published: February 2018

Työpaikallani on vietetty syksyn aikana monia läksiäisiä ja lisää on tulossa talven aikana. Kollegat siirtyvät eläkkeelle ja toisiin työpaikkoihin. Myös uusia työntekijöitä tulee, vaikkakin vähemmän kuin lähtee. Nykyisin on harvinaista, että lähtevä työntekijä voi olla uuden kanssa samaan aikaan töissä ja perehdyttää hänet työhön.
STKS:n uusi puheenjohtaja ja hallitus kaudelle 2018–2019
Authors: Toimitus Signumin
Published: February 2018

STKS:n syyskokouksessa 23.11.2017 valittiin uusi puheenjohtaja ja hallitus kaudelle 2018–2019. Uutena puheenjohtajana aloittaa Pälvi Kaiponen Helsingin yliopiston kirjastosta. Hallituksen jäsenet vuosina 2018–2019: Hellevi Hakala, Risto Heikkinen, Tuija Korhonen, Virpi Kultanen, Susanna Nykyri, Irma Reijonen, Anna-Sofia Ruth, Jonna Toukonen. Onnea kaikille valituksi tulleille! Lämpimät kiitokset puheenjohtajana vuosina 2016–2017 toimineelle Jarmo Saartille ja hallituksesta pois jättäytyneelle Antti Virrankoskelle tärkeästä työstä.
O espólio de Ruy Belo – Alguns Aspectos
Authors: Athayde Manaíra Aires
Published: February 2018

Nos últimos anos, dedicamo-nos a explorar o espólio de Ruy Belo, tentando entender determinados aspectos do seu processo criativo e dos seus mecanismos de autoconsciência da escrita. Alguns desses percursos apresentamos agora neste ensaio, que além de descrever as configurações do espólio deste poeta e apresentar uma visão panorâmica da sua documentação genética, também se preocupa em discutir o conceito de arquivo.
Correlational study of the factors that influence in the recommendation and loyalty of patients of aesthetic medicine Medellín Colombia, 2014
Authors: Marcela Betancur Diana , Montoya Castañeda Katerine , Tavera-Mesías Juan Fernando
Published: February 2018

Aesthetic procedures have gained high relevance within health services offer, becoming consolidated as an attractive market that requires assessment in order to improve its services and thus attracting and keeping its users. This research identified the factors that influence processes of recommendation and loyalty produced within the medic-patient relationship in aesthetic medicine, among which the quality of the relationship, trust, satisfaction and perceived value are addressed. Afterwards, a model of relationships among constructs was proposed, which is contrasted against a sample of 391 patients of Medellin’s (Colombia) metropolitan area. A confirmatory factorial analysis was carried out in order to guarantee the reliability and validity of the measurement scales, which allowed to contrast the hypotheses by means of a structural equations analysis. Once the factorial correlation is revised, proof is shown for the existence of an influence relationship of constructs such as perceived value, satisfaction and the quality of the medic-patient relationship in loyalty, and also that satisfaction and loyalty, in turn, directly influence recommendations.
New approaches to planning and development: the case of Gramalote, Norte de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Avendaño Castro William Rodrigo , Patiño Villa Carlos Alberto , Aguilar Rodríguez Daniel E.
Published: February 2018

This paper analyzed the territorial planning of Gramalote in Norte de Santander, Colombia, from the approaches to development planning or territorial development and its relationship with the 2010 disaster. Different approaches to development planning were reviewed from the literature available and in the light of these perspectives; a phenomenological-hermeneutical study with a qualitative approach of descriptive and documental level was carried out, by turning to municipal development plans for the 2004-2007, 2008-2011 and 2012-2015 periods which were the subject of analysis. The results show that Gramalote’s territorial planning has been inadequately carried out before and after the 2010 disaster, since it has been supported by an economic perspective characterized by sectoriality and the inability to respond effectively to the main territorial problems of environmental order. The next development plans are expected to take into account unattended factors from previous years, given the experienced lived by its inhabitants.
Monográfico sobre Investigación en Interpretación Musical: Implicaciones para el Desarrollo Profesional Docente
Authors: Bautista Alfredo , Fernández-Morante Basilio
Published: February 2018

En los últimos años, España ha observado un gran incremento en el volumen de investigaciones sobre enseñanza y aprendizaje de la interpretación musical, impulsado desde las universidades, conservatorios superiores, órganos de publicación, así como desde asociaciones académicas y profesionales. El presente monográfico es una iniciativa de la Asociación Española de Psicología de la Música y la Interpretación Musical (AEPMIM). El objetivo del monográfico es contribuir al corpus de investigación española en dicha área, con un conjunto de estudios de los que se derivan implicaciones para el desarrollo profesional de los docentes de nuestros conservatorios y escuelas de música. Tras describir el contexto de la enseñanza y la investigación musical en España, se presenta la AEPMIM y se introducen las seis investigaciones de las que consta el monográfico, centradas en: 1) la investigación-acción como recurso para la innovación educativa en conservatorios; 2) las características de diversos métodos de iniciación instrumental, concretamente de violonchelo; 3) las imágenes visuales como herramientas para el aprendizaje del canto lírico; 4) las diferencias en autoconcepto, atribuciones causales y ansiedad-rasgo asociadas a la edad y al género en estudiantes de conservatorio; 5) las ideas del profesorado de instrumento acerca de los procedimientos de evaluación; y 6) las percepciones de docentes en formación sobre el uso de herramientas tecnológicas en el aula de música. Planteamos que la mejora de la calidad de la enseñanza musical y la innovación son también responsabilidad de los investigadores, y que las políticas científicas deberían priorizar estudios de los que se deriven claras implicaciones educativas, que favorezcan la formación inicial y/o permanente del profesorado.
ASSESSING THE ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION PROCESS AT PYP: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mohammad Taj , Idris Soada
Published: February 2018

The present study is designed to assess the assessment and evaluation process at Preparatory Year Program, Najran University. The research aims to assess the formative and summative assessment process at PYP and offer recommendations to further strengthen the summative/formative assessment and evaluation process. In order to assess the teachers� opinion, the researchers circulated the questionnaire to forty participants and finally, twenty questionnaires given serious attention were selected as samples of this study. The research had a detailed analysis and discussion on the statements of the questionnaire as well as detailed analysis and discussion on the responses of interview. An overall analysis of assessment and evaluation process affirms that summative assessments (question papers) are well designed and closely observe learning objectives and learning outcomes except a few modifications.Keywords: continuous assessment, evaluation, formative assessment, summative assessment
From Royal Tribe to Landless Tribe: Royal Line of Levi (Moses) Broken through Young Aide
Authors: Ramantswana Hulisani
Published: February 2018

The Hexateuch projects the shifting social status of the Levites from that of a royal tribe, with Moses, Aaron, and Miriam playing leadership roles within the Israelite community as it makes its exodus from Egypt to the Promised Land, to a tribe with no land inheritance, a tribe whose social status became lower than that of servants and in close affinity to the status of aliens, fatherless, and widows. This study examines the motivating factors behind the shift in social status of the Levites and argues that the Levitesâ€™ loss of land was a result of a shift of power to Joshua, an Ephraimite, thereby privileging the Joseph tribes. Thus, in the final form of the Hexateuch, the loss of land is legitimised through the Joseph story, which ultimately privileges the Joseph tribes. The Hexateuch in this study is read through the hermeneutic of suspicion, considering the apologetic nature of the narrative in its legitimation of the Joseph tribes.
Handbuch Kulturphilosophie, by Ralf Konersmann (ed.)
Authors: Stenschke Christoph
Published: February 2018

Book Review
â€žVom Leben umfangenâ€œ: Ã„gypten, das Alte Testament und das GesprÃ¤ch der Religionen. Gedenkschrift fÃ¼r Manfred GÃ¶rg, by Stefan Jakob Wimmer und Georg Gafus (eds.)
Authors: Stenschke Christoph
Published: February 2018

Book Review
Knee Pain and Mobility Impairments: Meniscal and Articular Cartilage Lesions Revision 2018
Authors: Logerstedt David S. , Scalzitti David A. , Bennell Kim L. , Hinman Rana S. , Silvers-Granelli Holly , Ebert Jay , Hambly Karen , Carey James L. , Snyder-Mackler Lynn , Axe Michael J. , McDonough Christine M.
Published: February 2018

The Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) has an ongoing effort to create evidence-based practice guidelines for orthopaedic physical therapy management of patients with musculoskeletal impairments described in the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). The purpose of these revised clinical practice guidelines is to review recent peer-reviewed literature and make recommendations related to meniscus and articular cartilage lesions.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018;48(2):A1–A50. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.0301
Model Pengembangan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) Kuliner di Kota Singkawang
Authors: Jumhur Jumhur
Published: February 2018

Even though small businesses are informal, they should always be fostered and facilitated in order to develop these businesses to be more independent in the future. Not to mention, the role of small businesses are very real, especially in employment and to alleviate poverty in Indonesia. There are several important aspects that have not been paid attention for the success of culinary street vendors, for instances organizational, financial, infrastructure, sanitation, environmental and marketing aspects. The main aim of this paper is to examine these aspects that affect the culinary street vendors which is the based on the development model of culinary street vendors that is going to be built in Singkawang city. The methodology used in this paper is descriptive research by combining quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The findings of this study show that street vendors culinary have role in developing local economy and empowering local people because they are able to employ the labors that cannot be employed in the formal sector. The developed models of street vendors culinary that is going to be implemented in Singkawang are dispersed and concentrated models.
Penerapan Metode Activity Based Costing dalam Menentukan Harga Pokok Produksi Karet PT. Sumber Djantin Sambas
Authors: Gowardy Gowardy , Brata Handi
Published: February 2018

This study aims to understand how to allocate overhead cost in rubber-processing factory of PT. Sumber Djantin Sambas using Activity-Based Costing method. Furthermore, this research also attempts to compare the allocation results of the existing costing systems in PT. Sumber Djantin Sambas with those created through Activity-Based Costing systems. To accomplish these objectives, this study applies case study method. The main sources of data come from interview transcript and cost and financial documents. This study results show that the cost of goods manufactured for product SIR 20 and compound rubber are overcosted. Betweeen these two products, SIR 20 is more overcosted. The total overcosting of these two products reaches Rp 2.749.997.488,57. Using Activity Based Costing, company can allocate the costs more accurately and reduce the distortion effect of costs which is caused by traditional overhead allocation method.
Benchmarking Several van der Waals Dispersion Approaches for the Description of Intermolecular Interactions
Authors: Claudot Julien , Kim Won June , Dixit Anant , Kim Hyungjun , Gould Tim , Rocca Dario , Lebègue Sébastien
Published: February 2018

Seven methods, including three van der Waals density functionals (vdW-DFs) and four different variants of the Tkatchenko-Scheffler (TS) methods, are tested on the A24, L7, and Taylor et al.'s "blind" test sets. It is found that for these systems, the vdW-DFs perform better that the TS methods. In particular, the vdW-DF-cx functional gives binding energies that are the closest to the reference values, while the many body correction of TS does not always lead to an improvement in the description of molecular systems. In light of these results, several directions for further improvements to describe van der Waals interactions are discussed.
Conference Abstract Booklet: 1st Student Medical Summit 2018
Authors: Bailey Kate R , Hunter Jonathan MK , Kelly Shane M
Published: February 2018

The following abstracts are those that were presented at the research competition of the Student Medical Summit held in University College Dublin on the 3rd February 2018. For more information about the Student Medical Summit visit www.studentmedicalsummit.org or contact info@studentmedicalsummit.org.
COMFORMATIONAL ANALYSIS AND ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF FLUOROMETHYLFURAN OLIGOMERS: SEMIEMPIRICAL AND DFT STUDY
Authors: Semire Banjo , Ajibade Adejoro Isaiah , Odunola Olusegun Abayomi
Published: February 2018

Structural and electronic properties of oligomers of fluoromethylfurans (FMFs), OC4H4-CHnF3-n with n = 1, 2, 3 and 4 have been studied using ZINDO/AM1 and B3LYP/6-31G(d) basis set. Preliminary study using AM1 and ab initio (HF) 6-31G(d) with medium basis set was carried out on di-, tri- and tetramer FMFs in order to investigate the stability of configuration of the polymer chains and conformation analysis of the dimers. There is noticeable effect of substituents on the geometries of FMFs as compared to polyfuran, polymethylfuran and chloromethylfuran (CMF) analogues [11]as well as improved characteristics as conducting polymers compared polymethylfurans and CMFs. The most stable conformation is the anti-planar conformation except in fluoromethylfuran in which antigauche conformation is most stable. The energy band gaps, electronic spectroscopy and electronic dipole moment vectors of the compounds are presented. Generally FMFs present lower energy band gaps, longer wavelength and higher electric dipole moments and are therefore more suitable as monomer for conducting polymer especially trifluoromethylfuran.
Surfactant Enhanced-Spectrophotometric Determination of Uranium (VI) at Trace Levels by Using Eriochrome Black T as a Chelating Agent
Authors: Gürkan Ramazan , Ulusoy Halil İbrahim , Akçay Mehmet
Published: February 2018

A sensitive and relatively selective spectrophotometric method is proposed for the rapid determination of uranium using Eriochrome Black T (EBT) being a 2,2’-dihydroxy azo benzene derivative metal indicator in the presence of cationic surfactant of N-cetyl N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The complex formation reaction between EBT and uranyl ion, UO2 2+ is instantaneous in presence of NH3/NH4Cl buffer at pH 9.5 and the absorbance as analytical signal remains stable for over 6 h. CTAB as cationic surfactant and polyethylene glycol p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenyl ether, octyl phenol ethoxylate (Triton X-100) as nonionic surfactant are used for improving the sensitivity and solubility of the analytical system, respectively. The proposed method allows the determination of uranium in the concentration range of 0.025-2 μg mL–1 with a molar absorption coefficient of 92440.60 L mol–1 cm–1 and Sandell’s sensitivity of 2.92 μg cm2- in micellar medium while it allows the determination of uranium in the concentration range of 0.25-2.5 μg mL–1 with a molar absorption coefficient of 57019.44 L mol–1 cm–1 and Sandell’s sensitivity of 4.74 μg cm2- at 565 nm in water. The method has a detection limit of 4.60 μg L–1 (CDL: 3Sb/m) at an analytical measurement wavelength of 637 nm with a bathochromic shift of 72 nm. The selectivity of chelating reagent was improved by the use of a mixture containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), sulfosalycylic acid and NaF as masking agent. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of uranium at trace levels in different environmental water samples such as tap-water, natural springwater and river-water. The precision (with coefficient of variation of 1.85%) and the accuracy obtained were highly satisfactory. In order to test the accuracy and validation of the method, the certified reference material (TMDA-70; fortified lake water sample) was also analyzed. It was found that the found and the certified values were in good agreement for validating the surfactant enhanced-spectrophotometric method.
A LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF PYRETHROIDS INSECTICIDES RESIDUES IN BEANS
Authors: Monteiro Sérgio Henrique , Ciscato Cláudia Helena Pastor , Gebara Amir Bertoni , Masini Jorge Cesar
Published: February 2018

A rapid liquid chromatographic (LC) method was developed for simultaneous determination of 7 pyrethroid insecticides in beans. Residues were extracted from beans with acetone, followed by partition with ethyl acetate/cyclohexane (1+1) and clean up by gel-permeation chromatography. LC separation was performed on a LiChrospher 100 RP-18 column using acetonitrile/water (8+2) as mobile phase. The pesticides were detected by molecular absorption spectrophotometry at 212 nm. Recoveries of 7 pyrethroids fortified at 0.010; 0.10; 1.0 mg kg-1 levels were within the range 71-105 %. Advantageous features of this method are: the quantification limits, which were between 0.004 and 0.011 mg kg-1, and the simplicity in the sample treatment, which requires less clean-up if compared with the GC-ECD determination. No residues of pyrethroids were detected in 48 bean samples commercialized in São Paulo City during 2008.
Study of the catalytic activity of bovine bone powder impregnated with Fe(III) new material for the catalytic degradation of Indigo Carmine
Authors: Coelho Márcio Guimarães , De Lima Geraldo Magela , Augusti Rodinei , Ardisson José Domingos , De Andrade Fabrício Vieira , Duarte Luciana dos Santos
Published: February 2018

In this work, a composite consisting of bovine bone powder impregnated with Fe(III) ions was prepared and its performance evaluated as a catalyst for the degradation of the textile dye Indigo Carmine in aqueous medium. One of the advantageous features of this new material is that it is inexpensive, simple to prepare and the support, bovine bone, is one the final residue of food production. The material was fully characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (DRX), 57Fe-Mössbauer spectroscopy, surface area measurements (BET), atomic absorption spectrometry. The degradation of Indigo Carmine was monitored by ultraviolet spectroscopy in the visible region (UV-Vis) and the by-products characterized by direct infusion ESI(-)MS (electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in the negative ion mode).
Síntese e caracterização do 4,5-difenil-1,3,4-tiadiazólio-2- fenilamina e seus intermediários
Authors: Pinheiro da Silva André , Almeida Gonçalves Ana Carla , Britto Marcelo Moreira
Published: February 2018

Os compostos mesoiônicos do tipo 1,3,4-tiadiazólio-2-aminida, que são descritos como agentesantitumorais, podem ser obtidos a partir de uma rota utiliza como reagente de partida arilhidrazinas e possuicomo intermediário uma aciltiossemicarbazida, que passa por uma ciclodesidratação, gerando o composto deinteresse. O objetivo deste trabalho foi a preparação, purificação e caracterização do composto mesoiônico4,5-difenil-1,3,4-tiadiazólico-2-fenilamina (MESO-1). Na rota utilizada, partiu-se de fenilhidrazina eisotiocianato de fenila, obtendo uma mistura de 1,4-difenil-tiossemicarbazida e de 1,3-difeniltiossemicarbazida,que ao serem acilados com cloreto de benzoíla resultaram em 1,4-difenil-4-benzoiltiossemicarbazida(ACIL-TIO-1) e em 1,3-difenil-4-benzoil-tiossemicarbazida. No entanto, na presença deHCl somente ACIL-TIO-1 sofreu reação de ciclodesidratação, produzindo MESO-1. As análises de RMN de1H e de 13C e de FTIR indicaram que é necessário maior controle nas condições da reação, de forma aminimizar a ocorrência de reações paralelas não desejadas. No entanto, ficou evidente que é possível obter oproduto desejado sem a contaminação de outros produtos derivados da 1,3-difenil-tiossemicarbazida.
Free glycerin determination in ethanol biodiesel utilizing spectrophotometric and chromatographic (GC/FID) methods
Authors: Louzeiro Hilton Costa , Soledade Luiz Edmundo Bastos , De Souza Antonio Gouveia , Maciel Adeilton Pereira , Silva Fernando César
Published: February 2018

According to the Resolution number 7 from the Brazilian National Agency of Oil, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP), the official methodologies for free glycerin determination in biodiesel are the ASTM D 6584, EN 14105 and EN 14106 methods. However, these procedures are limited to the analysis of free glycerin in methyl esters and they are not suitable for the analysis of esters from lauric oils. In the present work, a gas chromatographic method was developed for the determination of the amount of free glycerin in ethyl esters from lauric oils, aiming at overcoming the limitations present in the official methods. Moreover, the present method can also be used for ethanol and methanol biodiesel samples from other oily sources. Besides, a methodology that ascertains the content of free glycerin by UV-Vis spectrophotometry was also applied. Both methods were sensitive enough to determine the content of free glycerin in biodiesel, below the limit specified by the ANP, fixed at 0.02 % (200 mg/L), achieving the detection limits of 5.69 mg/L and 2.17 mg/L for the chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods, respectively.
Multivariate optimization of residual caffeine extraction from decaffeinated coffee
Authors: Schaper Bizzotto Carolina , Dillenburg Meinhart Adriana , Ballus Cristiano Augusto , De Souza Campos Junior Francisco Alberto , Teixeira Godoy Helena
Published: February 2018

This study evaluated techniques of extraction of caffeine from decaffeinated coffee samples for application in quality control of industrial decaffeination processes. The extraction was studied using two methods, an aqueous one and another through liquid-liquid partition with chloroform. The objective was to extract the maximum amount of caffeine with the minimum of interference from the matrix and with good repeatability of extraction. After comparing the aqueous extraction and extraction with chloroform, a 23 factorial design was performed to optimize the liquid-liquid extraction. The parameters analyzed in the factorial design were the solvent:sample ratio, extraction time, and filtration or not after extraction. The optimum extraction point was defined using the amount of caffeine extracted as the response factor. Caffeine levels were quantified by capillary electrophoresis according to an analytical method previously optimized and validated. The best extraction condition was achieved through liquid-liquid partition with chloroform, using 30 mL of solvent, 7 min of agitation, and without filtration. This condition showed good repeatability (2.8%, n = 7), recovery of 96.7-107.4%, and removal of interfering matrix. The method was applied to samples of decaffeinated roasted and ground coffee, and instant coffee.
Peroviskitas LaSrNiO3 como cátodo para células a combustível de óxido sólido (SOFC)
Authors: De Sousa Karla Silvana Menezes Gadelha , Oliveira Anallyne Nayara Carvalho
Published: February 2018

Devido a alta temperatura de operação da Célula a Combustível de Óxido Sólido (SOFC), somente os metaisnobres ou o óxido condutor eletrônico podem ser usados como materiais do cátodo. A escolha do materialdo eletrodo depende da aplicação alvo, do material cerâmico específico do eletrólito, da faixa de temperaturade operação desejada, do projeto eletroquímico da célula e dos métodos cerâmicos específicos de fabricação.O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o material utilizado para compor umaCélula a Combustível de Óxido Sólido (SOFC) e o funcionamento dela.
Espectroscopia optogalvânica de érbio optogalvanic spectroscopy of erbium
Authors: Bueno Patricia , Sbampato Maria Esther , Neri José Wilson , Barreta Luiz Felipe Nardin , Dos Santos Jhonatha Ricardo , Victor Alessandro Rogério , Destro Marcelo Geraldo
Published: February 2018

Os elementosdasterras-raras vêm gerandointeresse por suas aplicações em diversas áreas da ciência e tecnologia. O presente trabalho apresenta alguns espectros obtidos pela técnica de espectroscopia optogalvânica em lâmpada de catodo oco de érbio, a fim de obter informações sobre o átomo, necessárias para a sua separação isotópica.
Biodiesel from waste cooking oil: sodium carbonate modified sand as filter, TLC and the unmodified domestic microwave oven approach
Authors: Barbosa Sandro Luiz , Miranda Savio Eduardo Oliveira , Barbosa Bruna Kaicy , Ottone Myrlene , Klein Stanlei Ivair , Baroni Adriano Cesar Morais , Hurtado Gabriela Ramos
Published: February 2018

Biodiesel is obtained by transesterification of animal and vegetable triglycerides (fats), and have several advantages over fossil fuel, perhaps the most important being its renewable source and its lack of pollutants such as aromatic and sulfur components. However, biodiesel from vegetable sources such as Soya beans is expensive, and it raises the question of planting for combustibles not for food. The most interesting alternative source for biodiesel is the non expensive waste cooking oil, WCO, which also brings the obvious benefit of transforming a severe pollutant into a green combustible. WCO consists of the triglycerides, but also contains left over food solids, which must be removed by filtration, mono and diglycerides, which are the source of the WCO free fatty acids (FFA), which must be converted to esters before the transesterification of the triglycerides, or, as usually reported, saponification of the final biodiesel mixture will occur.
Biossorção de metais potencialmente tóxicos (Cd2+, Pb2+ E Cr3+) em biomassa seca de Pycnoporus sanguineus
Authors: Do Nascimento Jéssica Mesquita , De Oliveira Jorge Diniz
Published: February 2018

O avançoindustrialpromoveu umamaior contaminação do ecossistema,devido ao descarte inadequado de efluentes contendometais,como osíons cádmio, chumbo e cromio.Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliaro potencial de biossorção dos metais potencialmente tóxicos Cd2+, Pb2+e Cr3+utilizandobiomassa do fungo orelha de pau(Pycnoporus sanguineus) segundoos estudos dedosagemdo biossorvente,tempo de contatoe isotermas de adsorção segundo o modelo de Langmuir. Os resultados apontaram que a biomassa fúngica apresentou comportamento favorável àbiossorção dos íonsem estudoe quea adequação àisotermade Langmuir sugeriu que o processo ocorreem monocamada