bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jawisasi: Proses Integrasi Muslim Kamboja ke Dunia Melayu
Authors: Garadian Endi Aulia
Published: July 2022

Phlilipp Bruckmayr, Cambodia’s Muslims and the Malay World: Malay Language, Jawi Script, and Islamic Factionalism from the 19th Century to the Present, (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2019).This paper reviews a book that discusses Islamization in one of the Muslim minority areas in mainland Southeast Asia, Cambodia. This book offers thought-provoking concept of Islamization in Cambodia, namely “Jawization”. The concept describes how the use of the Jawi language in several areas in Cambodia as a symbol that represents the success of Islamization. In addition, this book is also quite distinctive from the other Islamic history in Southeast Asia scholarly works which generally frames this area as a part of “centre-periphery”. In addition, by emphasizing language aspects including other socio-historical and political factors, Cambodian Muslims are presented in various ways, according to their level of exposure and use of the Jawi language as well as the tradition of writing in Arabic script. Above all, this book brings an important argument that Muslim in Cambodia is also inseparable from the grand narrative of Islamization in the Malay world.
Otoritas Keislaman di Indonesia: Sebuah Pembacaan Ulang
Authors: Sulistyati Mardian
Published: July 2022

Ismail Fajrie Alatas. 2021.  What Is Religious Authority? Cultivating Islamic Communities in Indonesia. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press.This book discusses the authority of the source of knowledge of the saints in the archipelago. The stories and cases in this book show how the diversity and uniqueness of the previous saints crossed and merged into the complex culture of the archipelago while opening up new channels for transmitting the teachings of the Prophet. The main argument is the ethnographic and anthropological proof of how hard work of translation, mobilization, collaboration, and political competition are the key elements that shape the strength and diversity of the understanding of Islam in Indonesia. There is a close connection between the prophetic past and every life’s cultural particularity, which transcends regional boundaries. Thus, instead of reinforcing the view that Islam is a “finished religion” and monolithic, this finding shows us that Islam is a “religion that has always become” and pluralistic.
Modern assessment methods skills among Arabic lang teachers at the primary stage and their impact on developing the effective achievement of their students
Authors: Abdulrasheed Waheed Hamed , Mousa Aqili Mohammed Mohammed
Published: July 2022

The aim of the research is to determine the skills of using modern assessment methods for Arabic language teachers in the primary stage, and to study the effect of their performance level of these skills on their students' effective achievement in the Arabic language; For the purpose of the research, the researchers prepared: a list of skills of using modern evaluation methods, a scale of skills of using modern evaluation methods, an effective achievement test, and a suggested visualization of a training program. The research procedures and results included: selecting a group of Arabic language teachers in the primary stage, whose number was (27) teachers, to determine the level of their performance in the skills of using modern assessment methods. The totality of the scale, except for (5) teachers whose level of performance has reached the required level of sufficiency, and a group of sixth-grade primary pupils were selected from among the pupils who were taught by these teachers, and they were divided into two groups; The first group was studied by teachers who did not reach the required level of competence in the skills of using modern assessment methods, and the second group was taught by teachers who had reached the required level of competence.
Distribuição das Espécies de Aves Ameaçadas de Extinção no Estado do Paraná de Acordo com a Ciência Cidadã
Authors: Rossoni de Paula Marcella Rosa , Mucelin Carlos Alberto , Cavarzere Vagner
Published: July 2022

O estado do Paraná possui 766 espécies de aves, das quais 126 estão ameaçadas de extinção. Como as aves ameaçadas constituem importante ferramenta para tomadores de decisão de conservação, objetivamos avaliar a situação das aves ameaçadas no Paraná e determinar suas distribuições. Coletamos dados em site de ciência cidadã, o que nos permitiu determinar o número de espécies registradas por município. Ao todo foram utilizados 4.598 registros realizados em 126 municípios paranaenses de 96 espécies ameaçadas, das quais 15 são classificadas como Criticamente Ameaçadas, 34 como Em Perigo e 47 como Vulneráveis em nível estadual. Espécies endêmicas da Mata Atlântica representam 30% da assembleia de aves, mas respondem por 46% de todos os registros, o que sugere que usuários procuram essas espécies não aleatoriamente. As suas distribuições estão associadas à presença de vegetação remanescente e à população humana em cada município. A maioria das espécies foi encontrada em municípios litorâneos, onde se encontram a Serra do Mar e os grandes centros urbanos. O número de registros de determinada espécie independe do número de municípios em que é relatada. A ciência cidadã colabora grandemente com informações para o conhecimento da distribuição das espécies ameaçadas.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH SERVICES WITH PATIENT VISITS
Authors: Ajat Suwardihidrajat  , Culia Rahayu  , Samjaji
Published: July 2022

Health development in the 2015-2019 period is the Healthy Indonesia Program with the aim of improving the health status of the community through health efforts and community empowerment supported by financial protection and equitable distribution of health services. The health development agenda for 2015-2019 is to achieve better access and quality of health services. Good and quality services will increase patient visits which in turn will increase the total income of the puskesmas. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the quality management of dental and oral health services with patient visits at the Sukasuka Health Center, Garut Regency. The research method used cross sectional. The population of all patients who visited the Sukasuka Health Center was 25 people with purposive sampling technique. Measuring tools using questionnaires and patient visit data. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the quality management of dental and oral health services was mostly in the good category (72%), most of the patient visits were in the good category (52%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a relationship between the quality management of dental and oral health services with the number of patient visits at the Sukabagus Health Center, Garut Regency with a value (ρ-value) = 0.002 (< : 0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the quality management of dental and oral health services with the number of patient visits at the Sukasuka Health Center, Garut Regency, it is hoped that the Sukasuka Health Center will improve the quality of health services for dental health workers both by increasing competence and work motivation and increasing community participation development through groups. -organized community groups.
Application of goal programming in the textile apparel industry to resolve production planning problems a meta-goal programming technique using weights
Authors: Malik Zahid Amin , Kumar Rakesh , _Pathak Govind , Roy Haridas
Published: July 2022

In the present business environment, rapidly developing technology and the competitive world market pose challenges to the available assets of industries. Hence, industries need to allocate and use available assets at the optimum level. Thus, industrialists must create a good decision plan to guide their performance in the production sector. As a result, the present study applies the Meta-Goal Programming technique to attain several objectives simultaneously in the textile production sector. The importance of this study lies in pursuing different objectives simultaneously, which has been almost ignored till now. The production scheduling problem in a textile firm is used to illustrate the practicability and mathematical validity of the suggested approach. Analysis of the results obtained demonstrates that the solution met all three meta-goals with some original goals being met partially. An analysis of the sensitivity of the approach to the weights of the preferences was conducted.
Merawat Pengalaman Mistik dalam Liturgi: Memanfaatkan Olah Batin Lepas Bebas dalam Penyusunan Liturgi
Authors: Handayani Wisnu Tri
Published: July 2022

Worship is the encounter between God and the people. Through worship, God speaked to us and vice versa. This intimacy with God or mystical experience is the essence of worship. People were expecting to experience this intimacy trough all the liturgical elements prepared by the liturgy composer. Worship become mechanistic ritualism when it designed without realizing, anticipating, and preparing for mystical experiences. Worship is no longer a medium for people to experience intimacy with God. This article examines about mystical experiences in designing liturgy trough detachment of meister Eckhart. Qualitative interview of seven respondents and study abaut detachment of Eckhart were the methods used in this article. The process of designing liturgy that involves bible study and other materials, also inspiration and guidance from the holy spirit were mystical experiences. Through detachment, these experiences were prepared, anticipated, and improved. This research helps the liturgy composer to design liturgy that emerge from mystical experience. Furthermore, they can prepare, anticipate, and improve mystical experience from the liturgy that they designed. Therefore they can nurture the essence of liturgy.   AbstrakIbadah adalah perjumpaan manusia dengan Allah. Melalui ibadah, umat disapa Allah dan sebaliknya. Pengalaman kedekatan dengan Allah atau mistik inilah esensi ibadah Unsur-unsur ibadah dipersiapkan dan ditata dengan harapan orang yang beribadah memperoleh pengalaman tersebut. Menyusun liturgi tanpa menyadari, mengantisipasi, dan mempersiapkan pengalaman mistik membuat ibadah jatuh pada ritualisme mekanistik. Ibadah tidak lagi menjadi medium bagi umat mengalami kedekatan dengan Allah. Tulisan ini mempercakapkan bagaimana merawat pengalaman mistik dalam penyusunan liturgi melalui olah batin lepas bebas. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara kualitatif terhadap tujuh responden dan kajian pustaka tentang pengalaman mistik melalui olah batin lepas bebas dari Meister Eckhart. Aktivitas menyusun liturgi yang melibatkan studi Kitab Suci dan bahan penunjang lainnya serta tuntunan Roh Kudus yang menginspirasi merupakan pengalaman mistik. Pengalaman mistik dapat diantisipasi melalui olah batin lepas bebas. Pengetahuan ini menolong penyusun liturgi menjalankan perannya yang bersumber dari pengalaman mistik. Selain itu, mereka dapat mempersiapkan dan mengantisipasi pengalaman mistik dalam ibadah. Dengan begitu pengalaman mistik dalam ibadah terpelihara.
Upper Triangular Linear Relations on Mmultiplicities and the Stanley-Stembridge Conjecture
Authors: Harada Megumi , Precup Martha
Published: July 2022

In 2015, Brosnan and Chow, and independently Guay-Paquet, proved the Shareshian-Wachs conjecture, which links the Stanley-Stembridge conjecture in combinatorics to the geometry of Hessenberg varieties through Tymoczko's permutation group action on the cohomology ring of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties. In previous work, the authors exploited this connection to prove a graded version of the Stanley-Stembridge conjecture in a special case. In this manuscript, we derive a new set of linear relations satisfied by the multiplicities of certain permutation representations in Tymoczko's representation. We also show that these relations are upper-triangular in an appropriate sense, and in particular, they uniquely determine the multiplicities. As an application of these results, we prove an inductive formula for the multiplicity coefficients corresponding to partitions with a maximal number of parts.
STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN CHANGING ACTIVE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE ONES OF PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Authors: Putri Dian Eka
Published: July 2022

This research was purposed to describe the second year students’ ability in changing active sentences into passive ones. The research design was descriptive in nature. The population of this research was the second year students at English Department of Bung Hatta University with total population 104 students. The writer used cluster random sampling technique in taking the sample. The result of the data analysis showed that 24 out of 28 students had moderate ability in changing active sentences into passive ones . In detail, the findings showed that 25 out of 28 students  had moderate ability in changing the subject of active sentences into passive ones. 20 students out of 28 students had moderate ability in changing the auxiliary of active sentences into passive ones. 23 out of 28 students had moderate ability in the use of be in changing active sentences into passive ones.  26 out of 28 students had moderate ability in the use of be + ing in changing active sentences into passive ones. 22 out of 28 students had moderate ability in changing the verb of active sentences into passive ones. 27 out of 28 students had moderate abilityin the use of agent in changing active sentences into passive ones. The last,  24 out of 28 students had moderate ability in the use of time signal in changing active sentences into passive ones.
 
REFERENCES
 Allsop, J. 1990. Cassel’s Students English Grammar. Jakarta Barat: Indonesia
Alter, J. B. 1993. Essential English Usage and Grammar 5. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2012. Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.
Azar, B. S. 1993. Fundamentals of English Grammar (2nd ed). Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.
Eastwood, J. 2002. Oxford Guide to English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University press.
Fuchs, M. Bonner, M. and Westheimer, M. 2000. Focus on Grammar (2nd ed). London: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
Gay. L. R. 1987. Educatinal Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application (3rd ed). Ohio: Merrill Publishing Company.
Murphy, R. 2002. English Grammar in Use, With Answers-Intermediate (2nd ed). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Murphy, R. 1989. English Grammar in Use (6th ed). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nordquist. R. 2013. Tense. http://grammar.about.com/od/tz/g/tenseterm.htm (accessed on December 28th, 2013).
Webster. M. 2013. Tense.http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tense (Accessed on December 28th, 2013).
Werner, P. K. et. al. 2002. Interaction 2 grammar (4th ed). New York: McGraw-Hill/Contemporary.
Woods, E. And Mcleod, N. 1992. Using Basic English Grammar. London: Prentice Hall International
Automatic Framework for Vegetable Classification using Transfer-Learning
Authors: Singh Harendra , Singh Roop , Goel Parul , Singh Anil , Sharma Naveen
Published: July 2022

Globally, fresh vegetables are a crucial part of our lives and they provide most of the vitamins, minerals, and proteins, in short, every nutrition that a growing body need. They vary in colors like; red, green, and yellow but as our ancestors say that green vegetables are a must for every age. To identify the fresh vegetable that makes our body healthy and notion positive the proposed automatic multi-class vegetable classifier is used. In this paper, a framework based on a deep learning approach has been proposed for multi-class vegetable classification from scratch. The accuracy of the proposed model is further increased using the transfer-learning concept (DenseNet201). The whole process is divided into four modules; data collection and pre-processing, data splitting, CNN model training, and testing, and performance improvement using a pre-trained DenseNet201 network. Data augmentation and data shuffling are used to free from lack of data availability during the training phase of the model. The proposed framework is more efficient and can predict the type of vegetables comparatively in less computational time (2 to 3 minutes) with an ‘Accuracy’ of 98.58%, ‘Sensitivity’ of 98.23%, and ‘Specificity’ of 94.25%.
CHANGES IN LOWER BODY STRENGTH AND LINEAR SPEED PERFORMANCE IN NCAA DIVISION 2 COLLEGIATE FOOTBALL PLAYERS ACROSS THREE COMPETITIVE SEASONS
Authors: Philipp Nicolas , Herda Trent , Cabarkapa Dimitrije , Fry Andrew
Published: July 2022

The implementation of resistance training to enhance muscular strength alongside other physical performance tasks such as linear speed or agility is a primary goal for strength and conditioning practitioners working with American football athletes. This study aimed to investigate changes in body weight, relative and absolute lower body strength, as well as linear speed ability and sprint momentum over three collegiate American football seasons. Additionally, relationships between change scores within the previously mentioned metrics, as well as the effect of Season-1 baseline strength levels on subsequent improvements in strength and linear speed were analyzed. Significant increases in body weight as well as relative and absolute lower body strength and sprint momentum were observed between Season-1 and Season-3. However, no significant improvements in linear speed were observed. Further, only change scores in body weight were found to be significantly related to change scores in the linear speed. Lastly, the group of athletes with lower Season-1 strength levels experienced significantly greater improvements in linear speed (i.e., reduction in 40-yard dash times), compared to the group with higher Season-1 strength levels. Our results indicate that athletes within our sample were able to experience increases in strength and body weight. However, such increases were not accompanied by improvements in the linear speed. While speculative, the significantly greater improvement in linear speed within the group with lower Season-1 relative strength levels may indicate that improvements in linear speed align with increases in strength, until athletes reach a certain level of strength.
THE EFFECT OF TRAINABILITY ON THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF YOUNG ATHLETES
Authors: Bonova Iveta , Kolimechkov Stefan , Mavrudiev Petko , Mitsov Dimcho , Dasheva Daniela
Published: July 2022

Athletic talent represents a high level of trainability in a certain type of sport. The earlier the level of trainability is identified, the more effective the sports training of the athlete will be. The aim of this study was to establish the effect of trainability on the physical fitness of adolescent athletes as a consequence of an applied training program adequate to the age and sports experience of the athletes. This study included 52 young athletes (24 boys and 28 girls), divided into 4 groups: male athletes from the control group (n = 10, mean age 14.88 ± 1.29 years), male athletes from the experimental group (n = 14, mean age 13.72 ± 1.15 years), female athletes from the control group (n = 14, mean age 15.69 ± 1.00 years), and female athletes from the experimental group (n = 14, mean age 13.41 ± 1.68 years). The experimental groups followed a specialized 12-week program signed for the purposes of the study. All participants completed the Alpha-Fit physical fitness test battery in addition to specific fitness tests before and after the training intervention. This study showed significant differences with larger effect sizes in nearly all components of health-related and specific physical fitness for the experimental groups after the training intervention in contrast to the control groups. The results of the standing long jump in the male (184.57 ± 19.79 cm vs 200.79 ± 20.01 cm, effect size = 0.8) and female athletes (179.07 ± 18.56 cm vs 183.93 ± 16.26 cm, effect size = 0.3) from the experimental groups showed significantly better values after the intervention, which indicated that strength is highly trainable for both genders at this age (13-14 years of age). The results of this study showed that the effect of trainability on physical fitness was greater for the athletes who were following the specialized training program based on the expected transfer of development in physical qualities.
On Pairwise P-closed Spaces
Authors: Abdrabo Bara , , Hdeib Hasan
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we introduce the concept of pairwise P-closed spaces and obtain some of their properties. Furthermore, we generalize some results concerning P-closed spaces to pairwise P-closed. Eventually, we conclude that every p-paracompact, p.w.T2 bitopological space is p-normal.
acción municipal de lucha contra el cambio climático tras la Ley 7/2021, de 20 de mayo, de Cambio Climático y Transición Energética: ¿un modelo suficiente para la Administración local?
Authors: Mora Manuela
Published: July 2022

El presente Trabajo pretende abordar el papel de los municipios en la lucha contra el cambio climático, desde la perspectiva de la mitigación y la adaptación, en tanto que estrategias inescindibles que deben afrontar las administraciones públicas. Se plantea, así, el estudio de las Leyes de cambio climático aparecidas en nuestro derecho y, de forma especial, de la Ley 7/2021, de 20 de mayo, de Cambio Climático y Transición Energética, a fin de verificar el espacio del que dispone la administración municipal para lograr los objetivos de neutralidad climática que se exigen desde instancias internacionales, teniendo en cuenta la articulación de instrumentos específicos o de políticas sectoriales como la movilidad sostenible. Se impone, así, el reconocimiento de una gobernanza climática multinivel, con claro protagonismo de lo local, que justifica la revisión de aspectos esenciales de la Administración municipal.
Competencias investigativas de los estudiantes de estudios generales del área de Humanidades, Ciencias jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Inga Miguel , Fuster Doris , Ramos Wilder
Published: July 2022

La universidad, en la formación académica de los estudiantes cumple una gran tarea, en esta nueva era la universidad tiene asignado un nuevo reto centrado en el desarrollo de competencias investigativas, es por ello que se realiza en estudios generales las áreas de humanidades y ciencias jurídicas y sociales, tuvo como propósito identificar las competencias investigativas de los estudiantes, esto entendido como habilidades en la búsqueda de información, conocimiento teórico y metodológico en los trabajos de investigación. El trabajo desarrollado con el enfoque cuantitativo, método hipotético deductivo, diseño no experimental descriptivo, con una muestra de 160 estudiantes, el instrumento validado por juicio de expertos y la confabilidad por alfa de cronbach, los resultados fueron trabado con estadísticos descriptivos frecuencias, porcentajes y niveles, el estudio concluye: Las competencias investigativas estudiantes de estudios generales las áreas de humanidades y ciencias jurídicas y sociales de la universidad nacional mayor de san marcos, 2018, tienen desarrollas a nivel promedio con el 58 % equivalentes a 83 estudiantes.
Análisis comparativo de la Composición Corporal antropométrica del personal policial de Quito y Guayaquil
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Vida Nueva, Díaz Ana , Linares Israel , Molina Jorge , Guevara Gabriela , Romero Diana
Published: July 2022

Las funciones realizadas por el personal policial difieren entre las ocupaciones policiales, algunas de las cuales son físicamente exigentes (intervención en confrontaciones físicas y rescate). Para realizar tareas físicamente exigentes de forma eficaz y con un riesgo reducido de lesiones, la aptitud física relacionada con el rendimiento y la salud es muy importante para los agentes de policía. Las evaluaciones del rendimiento físico en agentes de policía se asocia a menudo con parámetros antropométricos como son la masa grasa corporal y masa de músculo esquelético. El presente estudio es una investigación descriptiva, con un enfoque cuantitativo, que consistió en el análisis comparativo de la composición corporal ntropométrica del personal policial del grupo de intervención y rescate, participaron un total de 78 policías masculinos de una edad media de 35,10 ± 6,51 años, La muestra fueron de dos ciudades principales del Ecuador: un grupo de 40 policías de la ciudad de Quito y 38 policías de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se investigaron las variables de: edad, rango, composición corporal (las mediciones antropométricas se realizaron cumpliendo los estándares de ISAK. En ambas ciudades el porcentaje de la masa muscular de los profesionales policiales es alto al ser personal entrenado para misiones especiales que necesita de fuerza muscular considerable con una media de 46,83 ± 2,39%. Al analizar la composición corporal del grupo policial de rescate en dos ciudades principales de Ecuador no se encontraron diferencias significativas en las variables antropométricas y ambos grupos presentan buen porcentaje y peso de masa de muscular (p>0,05).
Tecnología y gamificación para el aprendizaje de matemática en la educación superior
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui, Aguilar Daniel , Quintana Alain , Arellano Paulina , Arévalo Verónica
Published: July 2022

La tecnología y gamificación se presenta como una alternativa a los métodos y estrategias tradicionales que se presentan actualmente en la Educación Superior. El desarrollo de matemática y estadística aplicadas a la administración en modalidad en línea y presencial a nivel universitario considera que los estudiantes requieren un dominio general; sin embargo, se puede observar que presentan dificultades en el razonamiento lógico y abstracto, Según la prueba del Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (PISA), en el 2019 los estudiantes que rindieron esta evaluación, más del 70% no alcanzaron el nivel básico en la resolución de problemas matemáticos. En este artículo se propone una educación a través del uso de estrategias, técnicas y medios adecuados para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje utilizando las TIC y gamificación, fomentando en el estudiante herramientas de observación, análisis y síntesis. En el estudio se observó la importancia mantener lineamientos claros para el trabajo de gamificación por medio de tic. Entre los resultados más relevantes se pudo observar, que al momento de utilizar la gamificación en el aula hubo un crecimiento de un 33,5% de aceptación en comparación a la educación tradicional. Se utilizó la prueba estadística alfa de Cronbach teniendo como fiabilidad un 0.7 siendo aceptable las correlaciones entre las variables. En la actualidad el docente se enfrenta al reto de innovarse de forma permanente para renovar las metodologías utiliza-das en sus clases y adoptar herramientas tecnológicas que incrementen las capacidades cognitivas de los estudiantes.
Grüner Wasserstoff und Edelstahl Rostfrei
Authors: Herrling-Tusch Ursula
Published: July 2022

Wasserstoff gilt als Hoffnungsträger für die Energieversorgung. Neben der erforderlichen Infrastruktur müssen ausreichende, großtechnische Produktionsanlagen und entsprechend umgerüstete Industrieanlagen geschaffen werden. Die dabei eingesetzten Systeme erfordern wasserstoffresistente Eigenschaften aller Komponenten. Edelstahl Rostfrei in einer anwendungsspezifisch ausgelegten Güte ist für Wasserstoff der Werkstoff der Wahl.
Webbasierte Auralisation von Lärmschutzmaßnahmen und Produktklang/Web-based auralization of noise protection measures and product sound
Authors: Fiedler Bernhard , Sladeczek Christoph
Published: July 2022

Lärm ist eine der größten Umweltgefahren in Industrieländern und wirkt sich negativ auf die Gesundheit und das Wohlbefinden des Menschen aus. Dabei führt der technische Fortschritt dazu, dass immer mehr Alltagsprodukte Geräusche verursachen. Gegen Außenlärm, wie Mobilitäts- und Stadtlärm, werden häufig planungs- und kostenintensive Schallschutzmaßnahmen eingesetzt, deren Wirksamkeit anhand numerischer Simulationen bewertet und analysiert werden. Doch auch in privaten sowie geschäftlich genutzten Innenräumen steigt die Lärmbelastung, beispielsweise durch Klimaanlagen und Luftreinigungsgeräte. Anhand visueller Darstellungen numerischer Schalldruckpegel soll Bürgerinnen und Bürgern aufgezeigt werden, wie hoch die Lärmbelastung ist. Nichtakustikern ist es anhand dieser Darstellungen jedoch weder möglich, die Lautstärke, noch die klanglichen Auswirkungen zu bewerten. Um die Wirkung von Schallschutzmaßnahmen sowie von Produktgeräuschen erlebbar zu machen, hat das Fraunhofer-Institut für Digitale Medientechnologie IDMT zwei webbasierte Anwendungen zur realitätsnahen Hörbarmachung entwickelt.
ADVOCACY AS A STRATEGY IN TEACHING IN THE TERTIARY LEVEL
Authors: ALIMEN Ma. CECILIA D. , A. ALIMEN ROLANDO , V. ISIDRO ROWENA
Published: July 2022

This paper was in response to the thrust of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) in the Philippines on how teachers can achieve multimodal ways of the presentation. The researchers offered a research-based alternative to creating an advocacy-based teaching strategy at the tertiary level in this paper. The researchers chose random students’ outputs to present how the advocacy has been done. The researcher offers an epistemological justification that suggests advocacy in education is compatible with the concept of openmindedness and may serve as a vehicle for the realization of a university’s tripartite function: instruction, research, and community service in the form of service-learning.
FEMALE RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: FOCUS ON THE SUCCESSFUL CASE OF “DOCES TAMBABA”
Authors: SILVA RICARDO , MOREIRA JOCILENE , GARCEZ ANA , CHARRUA FERNANDO , FRANCO MÁRIO , RODRIGUES MARGARIDA
Published: July 2022

Women with an entrepreneurial spirit and passion are able to stimulate economic activity in rural regions, even when driven by need. In this context, Brazil is a country where being an entrepreneur through need has gained increasing relevance in the economy of rural communities, where women crucially become empowered to contribute to wealth creation by creating their own job. This study focuses on a successful business led by two black women in Brazil. Given the characteristics of the business here studied, netnography was used as the scientific methodology, something that has been used to study and observe elements of rural communities. The results obtained show that women are beginning to become empowered in their rural communities, managing attractive, successful businesses, sustaining their families and contributing to their community’s economic growth. The business studied here underlines that the contact with tourists was very motivating, and what is more, the entrepreneurial process brought a number of benefits to the rural settlement. There were gains in the fields of health, leisure, income, family life, employment, education and self-esteem, and benefits understood by the local inhabitants.
TYPOLOGICAL VARIATION IN RELATIVE CLAUSES
Authors: SARITAŞ BURCU BAŞOĞLU , SARITAŞ CANKUT
Published: July 2022

According to Foley and Hall (2003), relative clauses are subordinate clauses that refer to the noun of the main clause, identifying it, or adding extra information. This research aims to illustrate how languages vary in the relativization strategies they utilize. It also explains the effects of relative clause structure on L2 acquisition and problems for ESL/EFL students. Now let me start with the characteristics of English Relative Clauses first and then gradually explain the other languages’ relative clauses.
THE IMPLICATION OF STATE FORMATION ON STATE INSTITUTIONS IN INDEPENDENT SOUTH SUDAN
Authors: K. NYUON ABRAHAM , JOSEPH AJANG ATEM
Published: July 2022

State formation as a process at the international level has aroused interest and controversy among scholars of the African state and states elsewhere. While the states outside Africa have been shown as having gone through a different course of formation many still believe that the state in Africa especially Sub-Saharan Africa had not experienced the process which the state in Europe and elsewhere had gone through. What is interesting is that many scholars from outside Africa want to study the African state from the time of colonialism as if Africa had no past before European colonialism. This therefore many times leads to concern for many who want to study the state in Africa before colonialism where some authors depict pre-colonial Africa as having no form of polity but quasi or decentralized societies with no form of statehood. This part of history is ignored and therefore it becomes hard to explain the consequences of the way the state was formed in form of institutions formed, conflict and security. The people of South Sudan have historically known more war than peace because of the institutions that were formed during colonial times and later bequeathed to post-colonial leaders. South Sudanese believe now that they are their own nation; it’s time to teach people how to build strong institutions which can protect the citizens and their state through indigenous institutions and constitution. Currently, the institutions in South Sudan are weak, wrecked by corruption and Nepotism. The people in these institutions do not see themselves as belonging to one state where everyone should have equal rights and most importantly, these institutions are a threat to human and national security of the state of South Sudan. This scenario cannot be explained minus the history of the colonial impact over Sudan where South Sudan was a part. The colonialists could not build indigenous institutions, they were not concerned with democracy and a constitution, but built a ruthless army against the indigenous Sudanese including those in southern Sudan who later seceded to form the new state of South Sudan. The breakaway of South Sudan is an interesting area of how states in Africa were formed and the institutions that have become a liability to South Sudan which can be explained by the state formation process which needs to be investigated.
Classification de la population de quelques régions à Madagascar par une approche non supervisée à base de K-moyennes
Authors: Koto J.B , Randrianja S , Ramahefy T.R.
Published: July 2022

La méthode k-moyennes ou k-means est un moyen très utilisé pour l’analyse des données car elle peut s’appliquer à des différents secteurs d’activés ou d’études. L’algorithme k-means s’adapte aux divers changements des données. Cette méthode nécessite de définir le nombre de cluster (k) pour que la classification soit efficace. L’algorithme k-moyennes peut être exécuté dans tous les données numériques et à un grand nombre d’ensembles de données tel que la « Classification de la population de quelques régions à Madagascar par une approche non supervisée à base de K-moyennes ». Il s’agit de la classification non supervisée les régions le plus semblable selon le sexe qui prend en considération les résidents ruraux et les résidents urbains d’après les données de recueillir RGPH 2018, INSTAT Madagascar. K-means génère des descriptions de cluster sous une forme minimisée pour maximiser la compréhension des données. Les données le plus proche sont groupées et le nombre dans les groupes ne sont pas forcément égaux.
Neuroprotective Potential of Zonisamide and Nigella sativa on Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Oxidative Stress in Mice
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India, Kumar Sandeep , Singh Govind
Published: July 2022

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a primary public health concern that has caused millions of deaths and disabilities around the world. Numerous medications are available to relieve TBI-associated complications. However, these medications do not prevent further harm from occurring. Therefore, the unmet need is the development of novel therapeutic medicines that protect against neuronal damage as a result of trauma and its repercussions, especially from secondary injury. We present a study using Swiss albino mice (25-30 g) of either sex to address the therapeutic issues concerning TBI. In our study, TBI was induced by the weight-drop method. Oxidative stress parameters were observed following the administration of zonisamide (100 mg/kg) and Nigella sativa (NS) (300 mg/kg) per se and in combination. The levels of glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) were observed to be significantly enhanced, but the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) were significantly reduced by treatment with the mentioned dugs. Our findings affirmed the potential function of both drugs in preventing TBI-induced oxidative damage.
Клинический случай живорождения дихориальной триамниотической тройни после стимуляции овуляции ингибиторами ароматазы при синдроме поликистозных яичников
Authors: Абшекенова А.Т. , Бабаджанова С.Д. , Карибаева Ш.К.
Published: July 2022

Актуальность: Синдром поликистозных яичников является наиболее распространенным гормональным заболеванием у женщин и отмечается примерно у 80% женщин с ановуляторным бесплодием. На сегодняшний день ингибиторы ароматазы используются в качестве терапиипервой линии у женщин с ановуляторным бесплодием, у которых отсутствуют другие факторы бесплодия.Цель исследования: представить клинический случай живорождения дихориальной триамниотической тройни после стимуляции овуляции ингибиторами ароматазы при синдроме поликистозных яичников.Методы: В статье описан клинический случай живорождения дихориальной триамниотической тройни после стимуляции ингибиторами ароматазы при синдромеполикистозных яичников у пациентки с первичным бесплодием, связанным с отсутствием овуляции.Результаты: На момент публикации статьи рожденная тройня с благоприятным исходом выписана из родильного дома вместе с матерью.Заключение: Активное использование для стимуляции овуляции в практике репродуктологов таких препаратов, как антиэстрогены, ингибиторы ароматазы помог-ли забеременеть многим пациенткам с ановуляторной формой бесплодия. Но наряду с этим возросли и риски наступления многоплодной беременности вследствие со-зревания двух и более фолликулов на фоне приема этих препаратов. Пациенты должны быть предупреждены и быть готовы морально и физически как к вынашиванию многоплодной беременности, так и к факту редукции эмбрионов.Нужно отметить, что немаловажным фактом является преемственность и совместная работа репродуктолога и акушеров-гинекологов на уровне первичной медико-са-нитарной помощи при вынашивании такой беременности, а также неонатологов – для дальнейшего выхаживания детей.
Асимптотика швидко змінних розв'язків диференціальних рівнянь третього порядку з швидко змінною нелінійністю
Authors: Evtukhov V. M. , Sharay N. V.
Published: July 2022

УДК 517.925
Для двочленних iстотно нелiнiйних неавтономних диференцiальних рiвнянь третього порядку з швидко змiнною нелiнiйнiстю встановлено необхiднi i достатнi умови iснування та асимптотичнi при

t
↑
ω

(

ω
≤
+
∞

) зображення швидко змiнних розв’язкiв.
Correlation between the presence of metals with intoxication potential, omega 3 deficiency, increased omega 6:omega 3 ratio and their associated symptoms
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Epure Alina , Anastasoi Veronica ,   Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Studies, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Romania,   National Institute for Research - Development for Microtechnology IMT-Bucharest, Romania, Cheta Dan Mircea ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Prof. Dr. N.C. Paulescu” National Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

Objectives. The study aims to determine the correlation between the presence of heavy metals with intoxication potential (mercury, aluminum, arsenic), increasing the values for the omega 6: omega 3 ratio, decreasing the concentration of omega 3 and it’s impact on health. Another objective of this study is the use of an integrated protocol, developed by an interdisciplinary team, based on a customized alignment program and a treatment plan. Materials and methods. We evaluated in a retrospective observational study, 77 patients who came to the Nutribalance Clinic between September 2017 and December 2019, with specific symptoms of intoxication with toxic metals, especially mercury, aluminum, arsenic and omega 3 deficiencies. The manifested symptoms required a complete set of blood tests for each subject in the study group, tests that showed the presence of one, two and three toxic metals in the case of all 77 subjects. The interdisciplinary team developed a personalized treatment and diet plan, monitoring the evolution on the symptoms initially manifested by each subject. Outcomes. The results of this study shows the beneficial impact of the personalized diet plan and supplements used on the decrease in omega 6:omega 3 ratio, the significant increases in omega 3 which support the detoxification process of heavy metals and a significant improvement in the symptoms of each patient. Conclusions. This study reveals that the process of chelating or detoxifying heavy metals is a complex one and that implies the presence of a complementarity between food and nutritional supplement therapy, avoiding one single direction, as results can be obtained for a short or insignificant period of time.
Evaluation of the viability of yeast strains after 15 years of conservation
Authors: SÎRBU Tamara , SLANINA Valerina
Published: July 2022

Introducere. Păstrarea durabilă şi eficientă a microorganismelor în colecții depinde de selectarea corectă a metodei de conservare, parametrilor şi mediilor de protecţie.

Material și metode. A fost evaluată viabilitatea și stabilitatea particularităților morfo-culturale a drojdiilor din CNMN, păstrate sub un strat de ulei de vazelină și în stare liofilizată timp de 15 ani.

Rezultate. Studiul viabilității a 17 tulpini de drojdii din CNMN, după 15 ani de depozitare prin metodele: liofilizare și sub un strat de ulei de vazelină, a demonstrat că, viabilitatea și stabilitatea acestora variază în dependență de gen. Astfel, viabilitatea tulpinilor liofilizate, din genul Rhodotorula a variat în limitele 47,0-65,7%, din genul Saccharomyces – 46,4-58,8%, iar din genul Lipomyces – 64,0-77,8%, comparativ cu viabilitatea înregistrată după liofilizare. De asemenea, s-a stabilit că toate tulpinile de drojdii, păstrate sub uleit de vazelină, sunt viabile, dar prezintă unele modificări ale particularităților morfo-culturale. Astfel, la tulpinile din genul Rhodotorula și genul Saccharomyces,  inoculate pe medii agarizate, coloniile în primul pasaj erau foarte mici, culoarea diferită de cea inițială. La tulpinile din genul Lipomyces astfel de modificări nu au fost depistate. S-a demonstrat că, particularitățile morfo-culturale inițiale se restabilesc mai repede, dacă culturile, păstrate sub ulei, sunt inoculate în malț lichid, apoi efectuate 2-3 pasaje consecutive pe medii agarizate.

Concluzii. Metodele de conservare a tulpinilor de drojdii în stare liofilizată sau sub un strat de ulei de vazelină, sunt foarte eficiente și de perspectivă, asigurând o viabilitate și stabilitate înaltă.  

Cuvinte cheie: tulpini de drojdii, gen, viabilitate, liofilizare, revitalizare, ulei de vazelină.
Achievements and topical issues in the field of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of tuberculosis in children in the Republic of Moldova during the implementation of the “End tb strategy”
Authors: IAVORSCHI Constantin , ALEXANDRU Sofia , KULCIȚKAIA Stela , VILC Valentina , TUDOR Elena , BOLOTNICOVA Valentina , BRUMARU Albina , AXENTII Ecaterina , OLEINIC Vera
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The fight against tuberculosis (TB) as an infectious and socially significant disease and the protection of children's health, representing one of the urgent problems of the 21st century, retain priority positions in national medicine.

Material and methods. Analysis of reporting statistical data on tuberculosis in children for 2016-2021 and the main sections of TB practice.

Results. Epidemiological indicators are presented that characterize the burden of TB incidence cases (new cases and recurrences) in children, its dynamics, as well as the structure of clinical forms, features of modern diagnostics and the evolution of the tuberculosis process in patients of diverse ages. The influence of anti-epidemic measures conditioned by the COVID-19 pandemic was noted. The increasing importance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug resistance in the choice of chemotherapy regimen is shown. A quantitative and qualitative assessment of specific prevention, predictors and determinants of TB is given.

Conclusion. The results indicate that the key direction for the prevention and control of TB in the Republic of Moldova should remain the integration and consolidation of efforts in providing anti-TB care to the pediatric population and adolescents.
Particularities of respiratory manifestations of COVID-19 infection in children
Authors: SCIUCA Svetlana , SELEVESTRU Rodica , BALUTEL Tatiana , CONICA Corina , ROTARU-COJOCARU Diana
Published: July 2022

Introduction. COVID-19 infection is common in the pediatric population, presenting a variety of respiratory manifestations and complications.

Material and methods. The study included 64 children from the COVID-19 section, IMSP IMC, with a mean age of 2,04±0,4 years (variations 1 day-17 years), divided into 5 age groups: 0-1 month, 1-12 months, 1-3 years, 3-7 years, >7 years. The methodology of the study is expected to assess the significance of clinical manifestations in the COVID-19 infection episode.

Results. With 21 cases, this study discovered a higher frequency of the disease in infants. The nosological expression of the infection was dominated by pneumonia and unique cases of infection in four children with upper respiratory infections. Every evolution was presented by 11 children, the moderate form being the dominant one. An almost constant sign in the children in the study was a febrile syndrome, which in 31 cases was > 38,0oC. Every second child showed catarrhal respiratory signs, cough, and cyanosis in 66,1% of the children, chest circulation in 32,1% of the cases, wheezing in 6. COVID-19 infection in hospitalized children resulted in respiratory complications in 81,3% of cases and toxic infections – 23,4%.

Conclusions. COVID-19 infection in hospitalized children occurs mainly with pneumonia and only in unique cases of nasopharyngitis, with the constant presence of catarrhal respiratory signs, dyspnea, and fever, but also a susceptibility to develop severe forms and complications.
Mal rosado: Corticium salmonicolor Berk. y Br.
Authors: Galvis García Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2022

Esta enfermedad ocasionada por el hongo /Corticium salmonicolor/, es de amplia distribución en cafetales de varios países, donde ocasiona serios perjuicios en la producción de café, especialmente en altas densidades. Sobre esta enfermedad se presentan los síntomas, organismo causante, epidemiología y recomendaciones para su manejo.
Descripción de daños por Colletotrichum en flores y frutos de café en Colombia
Authors: Gil Vallejo Luis Fernando
Published: July 2022

Sobre el hongo /Colletotrichum/ se presenta su proceso de infección, la importancia en el café, los daños que ocasiona en flores y frutos, síntomas y manejo.
Enfermedades ocasionadas por virus
Authors: Angel Carlos Ariel
Published: July 2022

Son pocos los registros de enfermedades virales que afectan al café, sólo hasta 1998 se registraron evidencias de la presencia de un virus, posiblemente del género /Caulimovirus/ afectando en forma natural y sistémica a plantas de café. De los virus asociados con café en Colombia, se presenta los síntomas, organismo causante y transmisión.