bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les chartes de Suger de Saint-Denis : approches d’un corpus de diplomatique abbatiale
Authors: Morelle Laurent
Published: July 2020

Alors que la dernière édition de référence (Gasparri, 2001) en réunit seize (dont neuf originaux), on compte aujourd’hui vingt et un actes (dont quinze originaux) intitulés au nom de Suger, abbé de Saint-Denis (1122-1151). Ces gains permettent d’affiner la critique de plusieurs actes déjà édités et précisent l’image du corpus, irrégulièrement réparti dans le temps et présentant de fortes disparités de forme et de fond. L’étude relève les résonances entre les actes, explique des singularités ponctuelles et envisage la prégnance de l’héritage diplomatique carolingien. Les chartes sugériennes illustrent les potentialités de l’acte abbatial (de l’ample «capitulaire monastique » au bref «rescrit » en réponse à la sollicitation d’une communauté amie) ; leur diversité peut suggérer des procédures d’élaboration diverses et aussi une implication contrastée de l’abbé. Si la suscription de l’acte sugérien, strictement personnelle, met en valeur la responsabilité de l’abbé vis-à-vis des saints tutélaires, elle permet aussi au rédacteur de nuancer le rôle de la communauté dans les actes juridiques consignés (présence, accord, rarement conseil). Contrairement à une hypothèse récente, on ne voit pas que les chartes de Suger, presque toutes scellées, aient porté un sceau dionysien qui ne soit pas commun à l’abbé et aux moines. En conviant des prélats à doter deux actes d’exception d’une véritable parure sigillaire, Suger montre sa grande sensibilité aux vertus du sceau et de l’acte abbatial. L’article donne en annexe une liste des chartes de Suger et publie deux actes originaux, dont un inédit.
Les nécrologes de Saint-Denis
Authors: Lemaitre Jean-Loup
Published: July 2020

The commemorative traditions of the abbey of Saint-Denis go back to the Carolingian era, and the lists of living and dead registered in the Libri memoriales of Reichenau and Saint-Remi of Reims, and in two ninth-century sacramentaries. Little, however, survives from the following centuries. Three obituaries appear to have been compiled between the ninth and thirteenth centuries. The first is lost. The second, dating fromthe mid-twelfth century, is known from a single fragment measuring 63 × 117 mm(Bibl. nat. Fr., lat 17177, fol. 70). The third, from the second half of the thirteenth century, is preserved only in the edition that Dom Félibien included in his Histoire de l’abbaye royale de Saint-Denis (1706, document VIII). From the fourteenth century the only documents that survive are chronologically arranged lists, with additions up to the seventeenth century, and an account of the Office of Charities for 1325-1326. The text published by Félibien merits a new edition.
Les documents comptables de l’abbaye de Saint-Denis (XIIIe-XIVe siècles) : autour de chaînes d’écritures
Authors: Bertrand Paul
Published: July 2020

Der Beitrag beschreibt, analysiert und kontextualisiert alle für die Abtei Saint-Denis erhaltenen Rechnungsbücher. Die älteste Rechnung stammt aus dem frühen 13. Jahrhundert und könnte mit einer Reihe von zu jener Zeit vorgenommenen Reformmaßnahmen und dem Neubau der Abtei in Verbindung gebracht werden. Ein wesentlicher Bestand an Dokumenten umfasst Rechnungsregister, allgemeine und tägliche, sowie Belege, die in diesen Registern aufbewahrt werden : eine Reihe, die auf wundersame Weise zwischen dem Ende des 13. und dem Beginn des 14. Jahrhunderts zwischen Pergament und Papier erhalten blieb. Darüber hinaus gibt es Rechnungen und Zinsverzeichnisse der Almosenverwaltung des Klosters vom Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts sowie ein Zinsverzeichnis mit Nekrologeinträgen des Almoseniers.
Écrire le conflit : pratiques sociales et pouvoirs de l’écrit dans les sources judiciaires à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)
Authors: Roussel Diane
Published: July 2020

Avec ses dizaines de cartons conservés aux Archives nationales, le fonds de la justice seigneuriale de Saint-Germain-des-Prés se présente comme un édifice de papier sans équivalent pour Paris au début de l’époque moderne. Fragiles et pléthoriques à la fois, ces papiers de justice témoignent de la routine judiciaire du règlement des conflits et de la régulation sociale aux portes de Paris ; ils sont aussi un moyen d’accès à la connaissance des pratiques et des usages de l’écrit dans la société urbaine de ce temps. Étudié à la croisée d’une histoire sociale de la justice et d’une anthropologie historique des pratiques scripturaires, l’écrit judiciaire apparaît comme un révélateur des usages sociaux de la justice et des appropriations de l’écrit. Ce sont les liens et les conditions de cette double entrée ¢ dans la culture de l’écrit et dans la culture judiciaire ¢ que nous proposons de rechercher à travers le cas de Saint-Germain-des-Prés au tournant des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. L’article s’attache à identifier les fonctions et les effets de l’écrit dans le processus judiciaire déterminé par la procédure inquisitoire, ainsi que son articulation avec d’autres moyens de régulation sociale, en particulier les écrits notariés. Il s’agit aussi, à travers les écrits légitimes comme l’exploit de justice et les écrits illégitimes comme les placards diffamatoires, d’approcher la place de l’écrit et sa valeur symbolique dans l’espace social germanopratin au début de l’époque moderne.
Minutes et brevets, registres et répertoires : note sur la pratique des notaires du Châtelet de Paris aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles
Authors: Ollion Michel
Published: July 2020

This study is based on a global and statistical analysis of the minutes and repertories of the notaries of the Châtelet of Paris, now housed in theMinutier central des notaires de Paris. The analysis shows that Paris notaries complied strictly with the 1539 ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts by registering their minutes (drafts), which means that most earlier material has disappeared. The practice of registration ¢ at

first limited to the most important acts ¢ changed after 1579, when Paris notaries were required to have acts signed by all parties. Gradually all notarial offices, some sooner, some later, stopped having minutes recopied in bound volumes and began compiling registers of the original minutes themselves. Such repertories, arranged alphabetically or chronologically, are found as early as the sixteenth century. In the seventeenth century, they gradually changed from being practical finding aids in various forms to being exclusively chronological lists, prescribed by law. At the same time, registers tended to disappear, replaced by loose minutes. The acts were no longer protected against destruction or backdating by the use of bound volumes, but by their registration in a repertory. Lastly, this study shows that the term ‘‘brevet’’, later understood to be an act drafted and delivered by a notary without preserving the original draft, was also applied, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, to acts delivered in simpler forms than fine, engrossed copies, whose solemn form expressed the act’s legally binding character.
Production et distraction des registres pontificaux. L’enquête sur un manuscrit de lettres de Jean XXII conservé à Cambrai
Authors: Jamme Armand , Vallière Laurent
Published: July 2020

Die Handschrift ms. 538 der Bibliothèque municipale von Cambrai, die ca. 462 Briefe Papst Johannes’ XXII. enthält, hatte ein einzigartiges Schicksal. Wahrscheinlich an der Kurie angefertigt und dann verkauft, gelangte sie schließlich in die Bibliothek des Domkapitels von Cambrai und blieb dort bis zur Revolution. Ihre Analyse zeigt deutlich, dass sie zum Register der sogenannten Sekretbriefe des eigentlichen Begründers des Papsttums von Avignon gehörte. Wie lässt sich erklären, dass ein solches Dokument der Legitimität und Macht aus dem päpstlichen Fonds herausgelöst werden konnte ? Dies zu untersuchen ist das Ziel der Studie, die sich mit der Entstehung des Manuskripts befasst, das nach der Bestellung Gasberts de Valle zum Kämmerer geschrieben wurde. Dessen Ernennung wirkte sich günstig auf eineNeuverteilung der Zuständigkeiten und die Einführung neuer Methoden zur Erfassung der Korrespondenz durch die Apostolische Kammer aus. Aber vor allem wegen seines Inhalts, der sich auf ein veraltetes politisches Programmbezog, dürfte dieses Register zuBeginn des Großen Abendländischen Schismas seine Bedeutung eingebüßt haben. Sein Schicksal wirft somit ein Licht auf die Art und Weise, wie ein Teil der Briefregister verloren ging. Zudem stellt es den tatsächlichen Wert, den diese berühmten Register für das Papsttum besaßen, infrage.
Construire un système d’archivage structuré au XIXe siècle. La gestion des archives par les services des ponts et chaussées
Authors: Chancerel Pierre
Published: July 2020

Die für Straßen und Brücken zuständigen Behörden entwickelten zwischen dem 19. Jahrhundert und dem Zweiten Weltkrieg ein integriertes Archivierungssystem. Eine seit 1852 angelegte, regelmäßig aktualisierte Sammlung von Anweisungen trug zur Entstehung eines Systems bei, das die genaue Verwaltung der erstellten und erhaltenen Dokumente ermöglichte. Auf diese Weise wurden Regeln für die Erfassung, Klassifizierung und Bewertung genau definiert. Diese vom Minister für öffentliche Arbeiten erlassenen Texte ermöglichten es, die Informationen in allen dezentralen Abteilungen des Ministeriums einheitlich zu verwalten. Das System arbeitet jedoch im geschlossenen Raum. Es ist vor allem darauf ausgerichtet, die Kontinuität der Tätigkeit der Dienste zu gewährleisten, ohne die Möglichkeit zu berücksichtigen, diese Archive an Dritte weiterzugeben. Auch wird das Netz der Departementalarchive, das zur selben Zeit entsteht, von den Ingenieuren bei der Organisation der Archivierung in den Behörden des Ministeriums für öffentliche Arbeiten nicht berücksichtigt.
Les débuts de l’utilisation des inscriptions médiévales pour la recherche historique en France
Authors: Favreau Robert
Published: July 2020

DieWerke des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts sind eine wichtige Quelle für die mittelalterliche Epigraphie, da sich in ihnen eine sehr große Anzahl von heute verlorenen Inschriften findet. Der Schwerpunkt liegt hier auf Epitaphen für die biografische und genealogische Forschung sowie in der Gallia christiana für die Bischöfe und Äbte. In diesem Zusammenhang spielen die Mauriner eine wichtige Rolle, aber daneben gibt es viele andere, die sich für Geschichte begeisterten, wie François-Roger de Gaignières oder, am Ausgang des Ancien Régime, Aubin-LouisMillin. In Bibliotheken werden viele handschriftliche Sammlungen verwahrt. Im19. Jahrhundert werden in großer Zahl gelehrte Gesellschaften gegründet ¢ mit ihnen verbinden sich die Namen Arcisse de Caumont oder Alphonse-Napoléon Didron -, und es erscheinen zahlreiche Publikationen von « antiquaires », die sich für Lokalgeschichte interessieren. Der Erste Weltkrieg bildet einen Einschnitt. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg stellte die Veröffentlichung nationaler Inschriftenkorpora (Deutschland-Österreich, Frankreich, Schweiz, Spanien, Italien, Portugal, Polen) und schließlich die neue Ära der Informatik und Digitaltechnik die Arbeit der Epigraphiker auf eine neue Grundlage.
ПОХІДНІ 4-ГІДРАЗИНОХІНОЛІНУ ТА ЇХ БІОЛОГІЧНА АКТИВНІСТЬ (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)
Authors: Романенко Я. І. , Лагрон А. В.
Published: July 2020

The analysis of the literature about the biological activity of 4-hydrazinoquinolines derivatives was carried out. The variety of actions of this class of organic compounds was depicted. The most promising compounds are the ones that are associated with antimycobacterial and antimalarial activity. It is found out that the presence of substituents in the 6-th and / or 8-th position of the quinoline system increases, and in position 5 and 7 – reduces antimalarial and antibacterial activity. Studies have shown that 4-hydrazinequinolines have a fairly high toxicity, and the maintenance of electron-donating substituents leads to an increase in toxicity by 3-7 times. Their toxicity also increases in the series H <K <Na, which is associated with an increase in solubility in the above-mentioned compounds. 4-hydrazinoquinolines have a pronounced antioxidant effect, by blocking the hydrazino group on the α-ketoglutaric acid residue, the antioxidant effect is reduced, which is also due to their poor solubility in the media. Quinolinohydrazones have been investigated as transcriptase inhibitors, a retrovirus conversion enzyme. The inhibitory activity of the obtained compounds decreases in the series M-MulV> RAV-2> HIV-1. The cytotoxicity of these compounds was evaluated by means of Mosman’s analysis on a J774 cell line infected with BGC (bacille Calmette-Guerin). During this analysis, at R1 = 4-OMe, it was found to be non-cytotoxic to host cells at effective concentrations (MIK 2.5 mg / ml) to inhibit M. Tuberculosis growth. The effect of disodium salt of 2-methylquinolin-4-yl-hydrazone α-ketoglutaric acid on the synthesis of pigment in pigment-producing bacteria of the genera Pseudomonos and Serratia was studied. The maximum effect was observed at a concentration of 100 mg / L. Pigment-stimulating ability is enhanced in proportion to the concentration of 2-methyl-4-yl-hydrazone α-ketoglutaric acid in the culture medium (this trend is shown for cultures of Ps. Fluorescens iodinum, Pseudomonos fluorescens, S. Marcescens). The studied substances can be considered as the basis for the creation of new biologically active compounds.
ЦИТОГЕНЕТИЧНІ ПОШКОДЖЕННЯ ХРОМАТИДНОГО ТИПУ ТА ГЕНОМНІ ПОРУШЕННЯ У ЛІМФОЦИТАХ ОНКОЛОГІЧНИХ ПАЦІЄНТІВ З РІЗНОЮ ЛОКАЛІЗАЦІЄЮ ПУХЛИН ПРИ ПРОМЕНЕВІЙ ТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: Сипко Т. С.
Published: July 2020

The article showed the study of chromatid type aberrations and genome abnormalities in 65 cancer patients at the stages of radiotherapy depending on tumor localization. Оncogynecological patients (with cancer in female reproductive system), lung cancer patients and head and neck cancer patients were examined before treatment, in the middle and at the end of the radiotherapy course. The over-spontaneous level of chromatid type aberrations and genomic abnormalities in cancer patients before the radiotherapy start was noted. The highest level of chromatid type aberrations before treatment was observed in lung cancer patients. No significant changes in the level of chromatid aberrations in oncogynecological patients during the whole radiotherapy course were detected. In the middle of treatment there was a significant frequency increase of chromatid type aberrations in head and neck cancer patients compared with pre-radiotherapy values of these parameters. This increase disappeared at the end of the radiotherapy course. In contrast to oncogynecological cancer patients and head and neck cancer patients in the group of lung cancer patients there was a significant increase of chromatid type damage level from the beginning to the end of the radiotherapy. The accumulation of radiation-non-specific rearrangements was mainly due to chromatid fragments, and the level of chromatid exchanges remained unchanged during the radiotherapy. The frequency variations of genome abnormalities, such as hyperploids and endoreplications, fluctuated in all patient groups. Concerning the polyploid cells, a significant difference at all stages of the study was observed in oncogynecological patients. The research of chromatid type aberrations and genome abnormalities showed some different features in changes of these parameters depending on tumor localization. The obtained data complemented the knowledge about the general cytogenetic status of cancer patients and are important for determining the influence of such a factor as tumor localization on the formation and dynamics of radiation-non-specific chromatid type lesions and genomic abnormalities during a radiotherapy course.
A Review of The Concept and Application of Geospatial Technology in Mapping and Modeling the Migration of Whale Shark (Rinchodon typus)
Authors: Pattiasina Thomas Frans
Published: July 2020

The Whale Shark (Rinchodon typus) is a species of pelagic fish with the largest size in the world and has a very wide range of movements. By understanding the migration of whale sharks a number of important policies can be immediately applied to preserve the population of this species in nature. This paper aims to provide an overview of the concept and application of spatial science and technology to map and model the migration of whale shark species. This paper is the result of a review of various literatures, both scientific journal articles and books related to mapping and modeling of common marine animals and whale sharks in particular. The paper begins with a description of the bioecological aspects and threats to the whale shark population. Furthermore, the concept of mapping and modeling of whale shark migration will be described, covering important factors in mapping and modeling, development of marine geographic information migration model (GIS) and application of whale shark migration modeling. The conclusion from the review is that bioecological characteristics and patterns of whale shark migration cause these species to be vulnerable to various threats from both natural factors and human activities. Migration mapping and modeling is generally based on environmental variation or oceanographic factors and species movement types. Accurate mapping and modeling results will be of great value in planning and policies regarding the management and conservation of whale shark species.
Sign Language Generation - A survey of techniques
Authors:   Computer Engineering, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, India., Chikalthankar* Shruti , Ghotkar Dr. Archana ,   Computer Engineering, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, India.
Published: July 2020

Sign language is a visual language that uses body postures and facial expressions. It is generally used by hearing-impaired people as a source of communication. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 466 million people (5% of the world population) are with hearing and speech impairment. Normal people generally do not understand this sign language and hence there is a communication gap between hearing-impaired and other people. Different phonemic scripts were developed such as HamNoSys notation that describes sign language using symbols. With the development in the field of artificial intelligence, we are now able to overcome the limitations of communication with people using different languages. Sign language translating system is the one that converts sign to text or speech whereas sign language generating system is the one that converts speech or text to sign language. Sign language generating systems were developed so that normal people can use this system to display signs to hearing-impaired people. This survey consists of a comparative study of approaches and techniques that are used to generate sign language. We have discussed general architecture and applications of the sign language generating system.
Stigmatizzare
Authors: Manni Paola
Published: July 2020

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se il verbo stigmatizzare, oltre al valore negativo di ‘biasimare, dispprovare’ ne abbia anche uno “neutro” assimilabile a evidenziare, sottolineare, marchiare.
Pengaruh Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Terhadap Kemampuan Problem Solving Siswa
Authors: Ardhana Ivan Ashif
Published: July 2020

[THE EFFECT OF PROCESS-ORIENTED GUIDED-INQUIRY LEARNING (POGIL) TOWARD STUDENTS’ PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS]. The aim of this research is to investigate the different impacts of Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (POGIL) and verification as a learning approach at senior high school students’ problem solving ability grade XI program IPA on acid-base topic. The research design used was quasi experimental. Hypothesis testing uses a t-test with 5% significance utilizing SPSS 21 program for windows. Results show that (1) there is a significant difference in students’ problem solving ability that is taught by POGIL approach and verification, and (2) students that are taught by POGIL approach give better answer’s pattern than students that are taught by verification approach. According to the research result, POGIL could be well promoted learning model to developing problem solving skill on acid-base topics. This result does imply to the next similar research that appropriate exploration of problem solving ability on another contextual chemistry topic such as rate of reaction, chemical equilibrium, and colligative properties. Exploration about metacognition involvement on POGIL also the other implication of this research result that can be deeply analyzed.
On the design details of SS/PBCH, Signal Generation and PRACH in 5G-NR
Authors: Chakrapani Arvind
Published: July 2020

The 3rd Generation Partnership
Project (3GPP) specification of the fifth generation (5G) New Radio (NR) allows
for a highly scalable and flexible radio access technology to cater to network
operators with different requirements. Such scalability and flexibilities in network configurations inevitably
translate to complications in the design
and implementation of 5G-NR systems. Radio access in 5G-NR is much more complex
and involved than its predecessor, 4G long
term evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced technology.
Therefore, the 5G-NR specifications turn out to be quite dense. Specifically, the
specifications are concise, design motivations rarely explained, and the
information can be convoluted or distributed across several documents.
Moreover, there are several key design details associated with the access layer
procedures for any given physical layer channel, which are often omitted in the
specifications. For example, design motivation aspects of initial access
channels or signal generation can be quite difficult to follow or understand in
5G-NR. In this paper, all the design details associated with initial access
channels and signal generation in 5G-NR specifications are laid out. The
contributions of the paper are three folds. First, the
design details and justifications associated with both downlink and uplink
access channels are presented along with signal generation details. Secondly,
receiver design aspects of NR PRACH short formats are discussed. Lastly, PRACH receiver
implementation aspects and performance reports from different network operators
are presented and compared with 3GPP specified Radio Performance and Protocol
aspect requirements[1] for millimeter wave (mmW) access. The
work in this paper is of significant value to researchers and system engineers
looking to design and build initial access algorithms as part of 5G NR systems.

[1] Radio Performance and Protocol aspect
requirements are specified by the 3GPP Radio Access Network working group 4,
also known as RAN4.
Taxonomic significance of vegetative and reproductive morphology in southern Africa Rhynchosia sect. Rhynchosia (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae)
Authors: Ajao Abdulwakeel Ayokun-nun , Moteetee Annah Ntsamaeeng
Published: July 2020

Rhynchosia is the largest genus in the subtribe Cajaninae, tribe Phaseoleae. Due to the lack of a recent taxonomic revision in the genus, the species are poorly known and as a result, are difficult to identify. As part of our ongoing taxonomic studies on the genus in southern Africa, this paper presents a comparative study of vegetative and floral morphological variation in the 47 species currently recognised in the type section Rhynchosia in the region. This is with a view to provide useful diagnostic morphological characters that can be used to correctly identify species in the type section and in other sections. The study used morphological data from field observation, herbarium specimens, and literature. Stems, leaves, and floral structures were examined with a dissecting microscope. A stereoscope with a camera lucida attachment was used to draw the reproductive morphology. Although morphological characters seem to overlap between the sections, characters such as leaflets size, type of indumentum on leaflet surfaces, stipules shape, type and length of inflorescences, presence or absence of indumentum on standard petals, presence and absence of sculpturing on wing petals, as well as length of upper lobes of the calyx are useful in identifying species.
The Israeli electoral state of mind
Authors: Helled Alon
Published: July 2020

The 2015 Israeli general elections provide rare intellectual stimuli to trace and characterize some of the larger sociopolitical stances in Israeli society. Since Israeli politics has undergone many changes over the last decades, a focus on electoral moment unpacks the issues and general perception regarding geopolitics (i.e. the Israeli-Palestinian conflict) and the domestic health of the country (i.e. sociopolitical reforms and policy-developments). This paper aims at analyzing the three main dimensions, which were emphasized during the electoral campaign and the turnout, while it connects them with what we may refer to as the Israeli political "state of mind".
Le elezioni politiche e le elezioni regionali del 2018
Authors: Maggini Nicola , Cataldi Matteo
Published: July 2020

Review of elections in Italy, legislative and regional elections of 2018
Regionali 2017 in Sicilia
Authors: Emanuele Vincenzo
Published: July 2020

Review of Italian elections, regional elections in Sicily of 5 November 2017
Da Formentini a Sala
Authors: Vignati Rinaldo
Published: July 2020

The article retraces the last 20 years of direct mayoral election in Milan. It shows how the changes in institutional and electoral settings influenced both the party system and the voters' electoral responses. The first part of the article retraces the strategies of alliances and the choice of candidates made by the main coalitions. The second part estimates the flows of votes using the Goodman model. In order to quantify the mobility of Milanese electorate a typology of voters is proposed (stable, converted, absent, etc.). The third part analyses some indexes to assess the degree of bipolarism, fragmentation and personalisation of the city party system. In a context more and more volatile and tripolar, Milan is now one of the more bipolar city in Italy.
Le elezioni amministrative del 2014 a Perugia: la fine di un sistema politico locale
Authors: Ribechini Maurizio
Published: July 2020

The Italian local election held in spring 2014 resulted in a surprising political landscape. In particular, in the Umbrian town of Perugia, where for the first time in history, the centre-left coalition has lost the political leadership of the city, after having administered for almost seventy years after the end of World War II. In Umbrian capital in fact the mayoral candidate of the Democratic Party was defeated after the second round by the candidate of the centre-right coalition. This article tries to shed lights on the reasons behind this political change. More specifically, the article looks at the electoral results of 2014, 2009 and 2004; moreover, it is based on interviews to politicians and observers. After this analysis, a comparison with the case of the 2014 municipal elections of Livorno will be provided. As a conclusion, the article tries to understand if the political changes experienced by both Perugia and Livorno can be a signal of a big transformation of local power and if they can also be extended to other territories.
Napoli 1993-2016
Authors: Fruncillo Domenico , Gentilini Michelangelo
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we assess whether, and to what extent, the direct election of the mayor generated a break with previous administrative and political traditions in Naples. We begin by showing that the new rules for the election of the mayor and City Council, in line with Law no. 81 (approved in March 1993), have contributed to the stability and continuity of municipal administrations. In addition, they have triggered changes in the parties and candidates that stand for election. The latter have gradually become more independent from the national political sphere, more sensitive to the demands of the local context and more open to incursions by civil society. Changes in parties and candidates have also been accompanied by changes in voting behavior. Flow analyses reveal significant movements of votes from one election to another and even between two rounds of the same election. Finally, there have been changes in the form of the local political system. Direct election provides incentives for a personalization of politics and the formation of a new local leadership. The Mayors who have been elected in Naples since 1993 have very different political histories, but all clearly understood that the Mayor is now the dominant actor in local politics.
Book review: The Crisis of American Foreign Policy: Wilsonianism in the 21st Century
Authors: Stuenkel Oliver
Published: July 2020

Resenha de: G. John Ikenberry, The Crisis of American Foreign Policy, Wilsonianism in the 21st Century. Tradução de Oliver Stuenkel, Princeton University Press, Princeton e Oxford, 2009
Pengaruh Model Guided Inquiry Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMAN 1 Pringgarata
Authors: Akbar Mahzin Ali , Hikmawati H. , Rokhmat Joni
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh model Guided Inquiry Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA di SMAN 1 Pringgarata. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian yaitu pretest-postest control group design. Teknik cluster random sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel peneltian di mana, kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen (21 siswa) yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model Guided Inquiry Learning dan kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol (20 siswa) yang dibelajarkan menggunakan pembelajaran langsung. Instrumen tes berupa pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 item soal digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 30,10 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 33,20 sedangkan nilai rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 80,57 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 75,60. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan 5%, diperoleh hasil t-hitung sebesar (4,12) > t-tabel sebesar (2,02), sehingga H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Guided Inquiry Learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA di SMAN 1  Pringgarata.The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes at SMAN 1 PringgarataAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Guided Inquiry Learning model on high school students’ learning outcomes at SMAN 1 Pringgarata. The quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design was used on this study. The cluster random sampling technique was used to determine the research sample in which, Class X IPA 3 as an experimental class (21 students) were taught using the Guided Inquiry Learning model and Class X IPA 2 as a control class (20 students) that were learned using direct learning. The 30-item multiple choice test instrument was used to measure student learning outcomes given before and after learning. The results showed that the average value of the experimental class pretest was 30.10 and the control class was 33.20 while the post-test mean value of the experimental class was 80.57 and the control class was 75.60. The results of statistical tests using the t-test with a significance level of 5%, the results obtained t-test of (4.12)> t-table of (2.02), so that H0 is rejected. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Guided Inquiry Learning model effect on high school students’ learning outcomes at SMAN 1 Pringgarata.
АНАЛИЗ ИНСТИТУТА ПРАВОВЫХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ
Authors: Умарова А.А.
Published: July 2020

В статье освещено представление о системе правовых ограничений и ее смысловом содержании, отраженном соответственными признаками; по итогам исследования мнений о понятии и сути правовых ограничений как основной категории, детерминирующей значение системы правовых ограничений, определено свое видение об исследуемой проблеме и обозначены их ключевые признаки.
ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО В ИСТОРИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ДОГОВОРА ХРАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Умархаджиева С.Р.
Published: July 2020

В представленной статье проведен анализ исторических этапов становления договора хранения в римском частном праве как фундаментального института российского гражданского права. Автором статьи изучены нормативно-правовые акты стадии формирования римской государственности, которые послужили побудительным мотивом становления института хранения.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ СУБЪЕКТНО-ОБЪЕКТНОГО СОСТАВА НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ РОССИИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Саидов З.А.
Published: July 2020

Целью работы является анализ исторической, политико-правовой и социально-культурной коррелятивности реальных потребностей социума и государственной власти, синтезируемых в понятие «национальный интерес». Предметом исследования стили правовые предпосылки и связи формирования интересов общегосударственного значения, форм и способов их обеспечения с разными аспектами жизни общества, упрочением и эволюцией государственности. Методология проведения работы определена в соответствии с мировоззренческой и методологической позицией автора, что предопределило необходимость использования таких методов, как реконструкция идей и теорий, системный и структурно-функциональный, формально-юридический, а также метод сравнительного правоведения. В ходе работы над статьей использовались методы теоретического моделирования, построения гипотез, интерпретации правовых идей и нормативных правовых актов. Результатом работы над оценочным анализом основных обстоятельств, приведших к зарождению и эволюции российской государственности, и формированию интересов общегосударственного значения, на основе исследования историографической и исторической литературы автором сделан акцент на национальном многообразии Российского государства, продолжающемся на протяжении многих веков объединении и сплочении этнических общностей, образовавшихся изначально еще в древнерусскую эпоху и продолжающих быть своеобразной частью имперского, затем советского и, наконец, российского общества, образующего уже суверенное многоэтническое государство. Новизна заключается в отмечаемых автором выводах о территориально-географическое своеобразие формирования Российского государства, а также специфика зарождения и упрочения системы регулирования территорией крупного государства при помощи его политики, совмещающей проявления беспощадности и взаимные уступки в решении задач политического строительства страны, сначала Российской империи, потом Советского Союза. Автор пришел к выводу, что указанные аспекты подтверждают присущность социологической динамике интересов государства ее неотъемлемого качества – диалектической цикличности. То есть, интересы государства как бы активизируют и побуждают совершенствование государственности и государственных институтов, но при этом, государственность, поднявшись до какого-то существенного предела своего развития, влечет за собой необходимость обновления или формирования ранее не существовавших интересов общегосударственного уровня.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM DIABÉTICOS DE UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DO INTERIOR DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Conceição Dannicia Silva , Carnerio Ana Maria Costa , Silva Raylton Nascimento , Lima Thiago Sabino , Quixabeira Alderise Pereira , Santana Martin Dharlle , Abreu Vitor Pachelle , Abrão Ruhena Kelber
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Diabetes mellitus é uma doença crônica e complexa que por suas características de manifestações exige cuidados médicos contínuos. Para tanto, tivemos como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de vida dos portadores de diabetes mellitus de uma unidade básica de saúde do município de Augustinópolis, Tocantins, Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo de caráter quantitativo, na qual se buscou investigar o perfil dos portadores e conhecer a sua qualidade de vida. Resultados e discussão: Obtivemos como resultado as seguintes características epidemiológicas: a maioria dos diabéticos é analfabeta, do sexo feminino, com idade superior a 50 anos, que não visitam regularmente as consultas na unidade básica de saúde e com alguma doença associada ao diabetes mellitus. No que se refere à qualidade de vida, o resultado do questionário de medida de qualidade de vida mostrou que a média geral obtida foi de 2,02, o que evidencia que os diabéticos em geral possuem uma boa qualidade de vida. Embora haja aspectos da vida dos diabéticos que estejam prejudicados pela doença, principalmente quando se trata das complicações advindas da doença. Conclusão: Conhecer a qualidade de vida dos diabéticos nos permite traçar maneiras eficazes de cuidados para os mesmos, com foco nos aspectos de sua vida que mais são atingidos pelo diabetes mellitus.
CAMINHADA ORIENTADA E A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS IDOSOS
Authors: Santos Lucas Coelho Coelho Dos , Ribeiro Daniele Godinho , Abrão Ruhena kelber
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo Investigar o nível de Qualidade de Vida dos Idosos que participam do projeto “Caminhada Orientada” perceber os benefícios da pratica da atividade física para a melhora da sua saúde. A partir deste objetivo propomos uma reflexão sobre os caminhos percorridos pela Educação Física e sua relação com a saúde. Como metodologia utilizamos a aplicação de questionário WHOQOL-BREF. Por fim, concluímos que as atividades físicas tem uma grande importância na vida dos idosos, a partir disso conseguimos refletir como o Profissional de Educação Física pode ter um papel importante nesse respectivo grupo.
A study on Pharm D Students Present Views and Future Plans
Authors: Badmanaban R  , Mandumpala Janice Jacson , Krupamol Joy  , Sulaikha Abdul Kareem  , Bharat Mishra
Published: July 2020

Objective- This study aims to evaluate reasons for joining the Pharm D program among the graduates and students, their levels of satisfaction regarding choice, their perception towards the program and future career plans.

Methods- All students and graduates under the Kerala University of Health Sciences, KUHS were invited to participate in the study conducted using the online portal- Google forms.

Results- A total of 199 participants responded to the questionnaire, where the main reasons for choosing the program were to serve the society (88.4%), he/she is good at science (81.4%) and to settle and work abroad (70.9%). Working as hospital Clinical Pharmacist (87.9%) and Pharmacovigilance(80.4%) were the most preferred future career plans. About 59.8% respondents were ambitious towards pharmacy field.

Conclusion- More than half of the respondents were satisfied to choose pharmacy and their reason for choice was to serve the society which outstood other factors and were more inclined to depict their skills in the field of pharmacovigilance and as clinical pharmacists.
Análisis y datación de los restos faunísticos de la colección Ameghino del sitio Cañada Rocha (Luján, pcia. De Buenos Aires)
Authors: Politis Gustavo Gabriel , Leon Catriel , Mari Florencia , Blasi Adriana M , Vitale Paula
Published: July 2020

Se analizan restos óseos de la colección Ameghino depositados en el Museo de La Plata procedentes del sitio Cañada Rocha y se presentan dos nuevas dataciones y los análisis fisicoquímicos e isotópicos realizados en 12 muestras de la colección. La discusión de estos resultados y de dos dataciones del mismo sitio presentadas por Toledo (2011a) indican que dichas muestras no son confiables para datación ya que la contaminación y el estado de preservación del colágeno proveniente de esos huesos no es adecuado para ser fechados por radiocarbono. Se concluye que el depósito óseo de Cañada Rocha muestra historias tafonómicas diferentes, con evidencia de transporte hídrico y que las dataciones disponibles para el sitio, que no cumplan con los indicadores de conservación de la señal isotópica, no pueden ser usadas para estimar la cronología del depósito ni para sostener la persistencia del guanaco hasta el siglo XV en la Pampa Ondulada. Como corolario, se alerta sobre la datación de materiales de colecciones con largas historias de manipulación en depósitos y sobre el uso acrítico de los resultados.
MAIN RESULTS AND SCIENTIFIC OUTCOMES OF THE STUDENT SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION TO THE MUNICIPAL AREA
Authors: Курникова Марина Викторовна
Published: July 2020

В статье приводится программа, структура и результаты студенческой научной экспедиции в муниципальный район Безенчукский Самарской области, проведенной летом 2019 г. Целью экспедиции явилось исследование процессов формирования экосистемы цифровой экономики в сельском муниципальном районе и уровня использования имеющихся информационных и цифровых технологий его организациями и населением.

The paper presents the program, structure and outcomes of the student scientific expedition to the Bezenchuksky municipal area in 2019. The expedition was aimed at the research into the development of digital economy ecosystem in the rural municipal area and the level of ICT and digital technologies used by its businesses and citizens.
REGULATORTORY AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF SETTING AIR FLOW IN MINE WORKINGS WITH OPERATION OF DIESEL ENGINES
Authors: Серегин Александр Сергеевич , Фещенко Екатерина Андреевна , Иконников Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: July 2020

Рассмотрен аспект обязательного характера применения отдельных нормативных правовых актов в вопросах проветривания горных выработок угольных шахт России при эксплуатации машин с дизельными двигателями.

The article discusses the aspect of obligatory usage of some normative legal acts in the ventilation of coal mine workings in Russia during the operation diesel engines.
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE PROTECTION AGAINST FALSIFICATION
Authors: Губарева Елена Николаевна , Чуракова Екатерина Николаевна
Published: July 2020

В данной статье авторы рассматривают преимущества и недостатки электронной подписи, её виды и их применение для различных задач документооборота. Особое внимание обращается на безопасность использования электронной подписи, рассмотрены виды мошенничества в электронном документообороте, а также названы способы, с помощью которых можно снизить к минимуму возможность фальсификации ЭЦП.

In this article, the authors consider the advantages and disadvantages of electronic signatures, its types and their application for various workflow tasks. Particular attention is paid to the safety of using electronic signatures, the types of fraud in electronic document management are examined, and the ways by which you can minimize the possibility of falsification of digital signatures are described.
GRAPH-BASED SECURITY RISK ANALYSIS
Authors: Левченков Александр Николаевич , Абдуллаева Эльвира Наджаф кызы
Published: July 2020

В статье описывается один из подходов к анализу угроз безопасности информации на основе использования графовой модели, которая описывает различные информационные потоки на основе учета политики безопасности, которая определяет правила взаимодействия информационных потоков с информационными объектами и узлами с целью выявления и перекрытия несанкционированных маршрутов.

The article describes one of the approaches to the analysis of information security threats based on the use of a graph model that describes various information flows based on a security policy that defines the rules for the interaction of information flows with information objects and nodes in order to identify and block unauthorized routes.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE USSR: THEORY
Authors: Ахъядов Эльман Саид-Мохмадович , Мусаева Амина Вахаевна
Published: July 2020

Рассмотрены основные концепции развития судебной системы, выдвинутые В. И. Лениным, этапы формирования судебной системы в постреволюционный период, ее становление и развитие. Изменения в судебной системе в связи с образованием СССР, а также роль, полномочия и значимость судебной власти в тот период.

The article discusses the basic concepts of the judicial system put forward by V.I. Lenin, the stages of the formation of the judicial system in the post-revolutionary period, its formation and development. Changes in the judicial system in connection with the formation of the USSR, as well as the role, powers and significance of the judiciary in that period.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS OF PRETERM PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES
Authors: Набеева Диана Альбертовна , Корняева Екатерина Пантелеевна , Микрюкова Татьяна Владимировна , Караваева Алена Александровна , Серебряков Сергей Анатольевич , Мулкадарова Сахила Низамовна , Осетрова Мария Александровна
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена анализу и выявлению факторов риска преждевременного излития околоплодных вод (ПИОВ). Проводится ретроспективный сравнительный анализ исхода родов для плода и матери с и без ПИОВ.

The article is devoted to the analysis and identification of risk factors for preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPRM). A retrospective comparative analysis of the outcome of labor for the fetus and mother with and without PPRM is carried out.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTING ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES WITHOUT EDUCATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: Возкаев Сайд-Умар Сайд-Алиевич
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматриваются положительные и отрицательные стороны осуществления предпринимательской деятельности без образования юридического лица, затрагивается проблематика сохранности имущества предпринимателя в случае возможного банкротства.

The article discusses the positive and negative aspects of entrepreneurial activity without forming a legal entity, addresses the problems of preserving the entrepreneur’s property in case of possible bankruptcy.
LEGAL SYSTEM OF RUSSIA AND WESTERN LEGAL FAMILIES
Authors: Едреев Тамерлан Шайх-Магомедович
Published: July 2020

В статье анализируется современное состояние правовой системы России, определяются основные направления и тенденции развития отечественное правовой системы в текущих социально-экономических и политических условиях.

The article analyzes the current state of the Russian legal system, identifies the main directions and development trends of the domestic legal system in the current socio-economic and political conditions.
RESEARCH OF THE PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MDI IN SYNTHESIS WITH TRIPHOSGENE
Authors: Дашкин Ратмир Ринатович , Багомедов Абакар Магомедович , Гафуров Хусрав Хакимович
Published: July 2020

Изоцианаты относятся к одним из наиболее востребованных продуктов химической промышленности, поскольку являются сырьем для производства полиуретанов. Изоцианаты привлекательные с точки зрения рынка, но их производство сопряжено с рядом проблем, связанных с тем, что полупродукты - это высокотоксичные и взрывоопасные вещества, в связи с чем обеспечение производственной безопасности требует значительных инвестиций.

Isocyanates are one of the most popular products of the chemical industry, as they are raw materials for the production of polyurethanes. Isocyanates are attractive from a market point of view, but their production is associated with a number of problems associated with the fact that intermediate products are highly toxic and explosive substances, and therefore, ensuring industrial safety requires significant investments.
WIND-DIESEL INSTALLATIONS FOR ISOLATED FAR NORTH AREAS
Authors: Комков Александр Григорьевич , Сокольский Александр Константинович
Published: July 2020

В статье рассмотрено современное состояние энергоснабжения и перспективы развития альтернативных источников энергии на территории Крайнего Севера. Отмечено, что несмотря на острую потребность во внедрении возобновляемых источников энергии, установленные мощности всех ветряных и солнечных электростанций в регионе не превышают 7-8 МВт. Также в работе рассчитаны технический и экономический потенциал ветровой энергии региона, на основании которых подобрана наиболее эффективная установка.

The article discusses the current state of energy supply and the prospects for the development of alternative energy sources in the Far North. It is noted that despite the urgent need for the introduction of renewable energy sources, the installed capacities of all wind and solar power plants in the region do not exceed 7-8 MW. Also, the technical and economic potential of the region’s wind energy was calculated based on which the most efficient installation was selected.