bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radon exhalation and health hazard assessment for various ceramic tiles used in Bangladesh
Authors: Das Sopan , Hossain Shahadat
Published: April 2024

Objective: Among various building materials, tiles are the most used decorative materials used worldwide. For the safe use of tiles at home and workplace it is required to select them properly based on radiation dose due to radon and gamma emission.

Experiments: Among various tiles available in the market, 25 different types of tiles were collected for this experiment. Collected tiles are then ground and stored in sealed cans for secular equilibrium. To measure gamma activity due to the radionuclides 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector was used. To store radon gas emitting from tiles, a big box was used. The activity concentration was then measured by a radon detector (RadonEye) by placing it inside the box.

Results and discussion: It was observed that 226Ra, 232Th, 40K activity varies from 45 – 89 Bq/Kg, 77 – 110 Bq/Kg, and 321 – 694 Bq/Kg. The radium equivalent activity varies from 198.32 – 280.46 Bq/Kg, less than the recommended value of 370 Bq/Kg set by UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation). The activity concentration of radon varies from 31 – 71 Bq/m3. This is lower than the 300 Bq/m3 recommended by ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection). The radon exhalation rate varies from 0.179 – 0.409 Bqm−2h−1. To assess radiological hazards associated with the tiles samples air absorbed dose rate, internal and external hazard index, gamma index, annual indoor and outdoor effective dose rate, and dose due to radon were also calculated.

Conclusion: Though the estimated values for external and internal hazards are below the recommended values, they may be safe for adults. As children have thinner skin and breathe more air due to high breathing frequency, they may receive more radiation than adults. Moreover, they are at a greater risk because of their developing bodies and long life expectancy post-exposure.
Possible futures for medical ultrasound technology
Authors: Thomenius Kai E.
Published: April 2024

From its earliest appearance in the 1950s, ultrasound has received much continuous attention by the research community. In this review paper, the evolution of the field will be discussed throughout its various hardware and software implementations with the goal of establishing the state-of-the-art for the present. This supplies a convenient launching point to consider possible directions for future research. A useful tool for this assessment is an analysis of the focus areas of various disciplines at medical ultrasound conferences and their relative frequencies. The assumption behind this methodology is that each topic has received much attention from academic faculties, technical program committees, journal editorial boards, and grant review processes. This evaluation suggests that ultrasound beamformation is becoming increasingly based on computational methods more along the lines of computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. As part of the process, select traditional challenges are starting to be translated into clinical practice.
Analysis of Supporting Factors for Payment Technology Utilization in MSMEs using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Method
Authors: Asmara Maisa Azizah , Nurlia  , Sari Dina Fahma , Asrijal Andi , Muafiqie Humaidah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the adoption of digital payment technology in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 85 MSMEs in Bandung City that have used QRIS mobile digital payment services. This research uses a quantitative approach with primary data obtained from MSME owners or managers in Bandung City who have used QRIS digital payment services. The results of the analysis show that factors such as perceived ease of use, perceived benefits, and security affect the intention to use QRIS payment technology. In addition, validity, reliability, normality, and multicollinearity tests are also carried out to ensure data reliability and validity. The results of hypothesis testing show that all independent variables, namely Perceive in Use, Perceive in Usefulness and Security in Use, have a significant effect on user behavior in using QRIS. This research contributes to analyzing the acceptance and use of digital payment technology in MSMEs.
رصد تغيرات الغطاء النباتي باستخدام مؤشر ال NDVI في محافظة بغداد
Authors: رباح حسن حاتم الميالي  , أ.م.د سولاف عدنان النوري
Published: April 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة (رصد تغيرات الغطاء النباتي باستخدام مؤشر ال NDVI في محافظة بغداد) من خلال توظيف المرئيات الفضائية وتحليلها واستخدم من اقدم مرئية فضائية من سنة (١٩٨٤) الى (2022) في منطقة الدراسة وقياس التغير للغطاء الخضري لكل (10) سنوات ولخمسة مدد للموسمين الشتوي والصيفي. وقد توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى وجود تغير واضح في الغطاء الخضري خلال المدة المذكورة لجميع الاصناف حسب ما ذكر في المرئية الفضائية شمل هذا التغير على اصناف هي (أراضي جرداء - غطاء نباتي نادر عطاء نباتي خفيف - عطاء نباتي كثيف ) وتم الرصد الانخفاض في الغطاء النباتي الكثيف وسيادة الأراضي الجرداء في منطقة الدراسة بسبب التغيرات المناخية وبعض الاعمال البشرية.
مراحل تطور مدرسة التفيض الأهلية 1919- 1939
Authors: مروه هاني مسلم كاظم  , أ.م.د.سؤدد عبد الحسين سبتي
Published: April 2024

ادت مدرسة التفيض الأهلية منذ تأسيسها عام 1919 دوراً في الحركة الطلابية العراقية، وكان لتطور الاحداث في البلاد وتنامي الوعي الوطني فضلاً عن توجيهات المرجعية الدينية الرشيدة حافزاً الطلاب الى المساهمة اكثر في نضال شعبنا ضد السيطرة الاستعمارية وضد المعاهدات الجائرة التي ابرمتها الحكومة العراقية مع بريطانيا، كما لعبت دورا بارزا في اسقاط حكومة ياسين الهاشمي الرجعية بعد تأييد الانقلاب الوطني الذي اطاح بها، وتنوعت ادوار  الحركة الطلابية ما بين الاحتجاجات والتظاهرات والإضرابات الجماهيرية ذات الطابع الوطني العام .ومن جهة اخرى سعت مدرسة التفيض على مواكبة قوانين وانظمة وزارة المعارف من اجل الارتقاء بالعملية التعليمية مما جعلها تقف في مصاف المدارس النموذجية الحديثة، التي استطاعت تخريج كوكبة من افضل الرجالات الذي خدموا بلادهم في كافة الميادين.
Female Malady: A Psychoanalytic Exploration of Woman’s Madness in Shirley Jackson’s “The Daemon Lover” and “The Tooth
Authors: Asst. Inst. Rua’a Ali Mahmood,  , Asst. Inst. Mohammed Saad Qasim,
Published: April 2024

يقدم هذا البحث دراسةَ نفسيةَ لجنون المرأة في قصص مختارة لشيرلي جاكسون. من خلال المنظور التحليلي لمفهوم إلين شوولتر حول "المرض النسوي"، تتعمق هذه الدراسة في الطبقات المتداخلة للعقد النفسية التي تعيشها بطلتي قصتي "الحبيب الشيطان"، التي تعرض هوس البطلة الجنوني بحبيبها، و"الضرس"، التي تدرس القلق، والهوية الأنثوية والضغوط الاجتماعية. تهدف هذه  الدراسة النوعية إلى الإجابة على ما إذا كان جنون الإناث صفة موروثة في عقل النساء أم إنها اكتسبت بسبب الضغوطات الاجتماعية المفروضة عليهن. يُطبق البحث النظرية النفسية لتوضيح كيف يمكن أن تثير الأحداث التافهة ظاهريًا اضطرابًا نفسيًا عميقًا. ويكشف هذا التحليل عن الطرق التي يتقاطع بها النظام الذكوري، والقوانين الاجتماعية المفروضة على النساء لتشكيل هذه السردية لجنون المرأة. يتم تحليل تجارب الشخصيات من خلال منظور الرغبات المكبوتة وتوقعات المجتمع واضطرابات الشخصية ضمن سياقات محددة.
أثر استراتيجية باير في اكساب مهارات التصميم الطباعي لطلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة بمادة فن الاعلان
Authors: حنان شاكر محمود  , أ .د أسماعيل خليل القيسي  , أ .م.د. أخلاص عبد القادر
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى اكساب مهارات التصميم الطباعي  لطلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة – ديالى في مادة فن الإعلان حيث حددت مشكلة البحث بضعف عند الطلاب ، شمل البحث طلاب معهد الفنون الجميلة –قسم التصميم الطباعي –الصف الرابع الذيم يدرسون فن الإعلان. اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي، إذ اعتمدت التصميم التجريبي للمجموعتين المتكافئتين(التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي) واعتمدت اداة بحث من تصميمها اوجدت لها الصدق والثبات وبعد التدريس وفق استراتيجية باير استعملت الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وتوصلت إلى أن هناك اثراً كبيراً للتدريس وفق استراتيجية في زيادة تحصيل الطلاب، وعليه نظمت الباحثة مادتها العلمية بهذه الدراسة المتواضعة بصياغة مشكلة البحث واهميته. يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على أثر استراتيجية باير في اكساب مهارات التصميم الطباعي لطلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة بمادة فن الإعلان.   يمثل الفصل الاول (الاطار العام للبحث) ويظم مشكلة البحث واهمية وحدود البحث متمثلة بطلاب معهد الفنون الجميلة الصف الربع الذين يدرسون مادة فن الاعلان وتحديد المصطلحات الواردة بعنوان البحث. اما الفصل الثاني يضم الاطار النظري يمثل النظرية البنائية والمهارة واستراتيجية باير والتصميم الطباعي والاعلان والدراسات السابقة ومناقشتها. اما الفصل الثالث يتضمن عرضا لمنهجية البحث وإجراءاته. حيث اعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي المناسب، وتحديد مجتمع البحث واختيار العينة وتجانسها واجراءات التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة، وضبط المتغيرات وبناء أداتي البحث، وصولا الى تطبيق التجربة، والوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة، تم التوصل بالفصل الرابع الى ان هناك اثر كبير لاستراتيجية باير في اكساب مهارات التصميم الطباعي لطلاب معهد الفنون الجميلة الصف الرابع بمادة فن ومن ثم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمصادر.
متطلبات التحول التربوي لتدريس مقررات التربية الفنية في ضوء اقتصاد المعرفة
Authors: أ.م محسن سالم محمد  , ا.د.سناء عبد الجليل الشريف  , حلمي محمد الفيل
Published: April 2024

مستخلص البحث
يرمي البحث الحالي إلى:
      الكشف عن متطلبات التحول التربوي لتدريس مقررات التربية الفنية نحو اقتصاد المعرفة ، في كلية التربية الأساسية- الجامعة المستنصرية، للعام الدراسي 2020-2021، واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي في بناء استمارة معايير تتضمن متطلبات التحول التربوي في ضوء اقتصاد المعرفة والتي من الممكن توظيفها لغرض تدريس مقررات التربية الفنية ، ولهذا الغرض اتبع الباحث في إعدادها الخطوات الآتية:

الاطلاع على الأدبيات التربوية وعلاقتها باقتصاد المعرفة.
استند الباحث في تقسيم المجالات الرئيسية الى عناصر العملية التعليمية المؤلفة من (معلم، متعلم، منهج).

وتوصل الباحث الى النتائج التالية :

اتفق الخبراء على الصدق الظاهري ومدى مواءمته لطبيعة مقررات التربية الفنية ومدى تحقيقه لمبدأ التحول التربوي نحو اقتصاد المعرفة.
اشتمل الأنموذج العام على عناصر التصميم التعليمية المتمثلة بـ(المدخلات- العمليات - المخرجات).
تأثير مكملات فيتامين د على حالة مثيلة الجين SLC30A10 على خطوط خلايا سرطان القولون
Authors: سيف رضا غانم  , أ.د. محمد امين كراجيان
Published: April 2024

الخلفية: بشكل عام، يعد سرطان القولون والمستقيم ثالث أكثر أنواع السرطان شيوعًا وثاني أكثر أنواع السرطان فتكًا بعد سرطان الثدي والرئة. لم تتم تغطية ارتباط  لسرطانات بالتعبير عن جين خروج بريطانيا من الاتحاد الأوروبي. الميثيل هو نوع فرعي من علم الوراثة اللاجينية وبالتالي يمكن تغييره بواسطة مستقبلات الميثيل أو الأدوية المانحة. وفقًا للدراسات الحديثة، فإن جين SLC30A10 مفرط الميثيل في سرطان القولون والمستقيم ويظهر انخفاضًا في التعبير. من ناحية أخرى، تم إجراء العديد من الدراسات حول التأثير اللاجيني لفيتامين د على الجينات المختلفة المسؤولة عن الأمراض والسرطانات المختلفة. لذلك، هدفنا في هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة التأثير اللاجيني لهذه المادة في خطوط خلايا سرطان القولون والمستقيم SW48 وHT29 على مثيلة هذا الجين.
الطريقة: أولا، كمية فيتامين د في حدود 0 إلى 250 ملجم من فيتامين د بعد 24 ساعة وتم حساب IC50 لتكون 95 ملجم / مل. تمت معالجة الخلايا باستخدام وسط DMEM وRPMI لمدة 24 ساعة عند 37 درجة مئوية و5% ثاني أكسيد الكربون مع 25 ملغم/مل فيتامين د. وبعد استخلاص الحامض النووي واختبارات الجودة والكمية، تم إجراء ثنائي كبريتيت العينات. أخيرًا، تم تقييم حالة المثيلة للعينات باستخدام بادئات محددة، PCR في الوقت الحقيقي.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن جرعة 95 ملغ من فيتامين د على خلايا HT29 بمستوى معنوي (قيمة P <0.05) تقلل من مثيلة الجين SLC30A10.
الخلاصة: من المؤمل أن تسلط هذه النتيجة الضوء على علاج جديد لسرطان القولون. ومع ذلك، فإن إدخال فيتامين د كمكمل دوائي فعال لاتفاقية حقوق الطفل يتطلب المزيد من الدراسات. يوصى بدراسة التأثيرات اللاجينية لفيتامين د على الجينات الرئيسية الأخرى في سرطان القولون مثل APC، TP53، KRAS، NRAS، BRAF في خطوط خلايا مختلفة.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HOME MANAGEMENT OF DYSMENORRHEA AMONG NURSING STUDENTS OF NEMCARE INSTITUTE OF NURSING SCIENCES, MIRZA, KAMRUP(R), ASSAM.
Authors: Boro Nibedita , Roy Arunima , Kalita Dimpi , Deka Bijumoni
Published: April 2024

Background of the study: Dysmenorrhea means painful menstruation. most of the adolescent girls and women suffers
from dysmenorrhea every month. Treatment of dysmenorrhea includes analgesics and few home remedial measure to
alleviate the pain. Measures under home remedies includes hot pad application, herbal tea, massage therapy with aromatic oils etc. Adequate
knowledge &awareness regarding home management plays a crucial role in reducing menstrual cramps during periods. To assess the level Aim:
of knowledge and association of knowledge regarding home management of dysmenorrhea with their demographic variables among the nursing
students. Quantitative research approach, Descriptive Research Design was adopted in this study, th Methods: e samples were collected by using
total enumerative sampling technique from 239 nursing students. Majority, 183(77%) have moderately Results: adequate knowledge followed
by 44(18%) adequate and 12(5%) inadequate knowledge regarding home management of dysmenorrhea. The Conclusion: study shows that
majority of the students have moderately adequate knowledge regarding home management of dysmenorrhea and there is no signicant
association between knowledge and their demographic variables except there dietary pattern and source of information.
BUPROPION INDUCED DELAYED ONSET URTICARIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Bhattacharyya Sriparna , Chakravarty Suresh
Published: April 2024

Bupropion is an oral antidepressant which acts by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and noradrenaline from synapse.
Apart from treatment of depressive disorders, it is used off-label for smoking cessation, treatment of attention-decit
hyperactivity disorder and obesity. Bupropion is generally well-tolerated and has a favorable safety prole. Till date there have only been few case
reports of allergic skin reactions associated with bupropion. Apart from being a rare adverse reaction, the unique feature of delayed onset of
allergic reaction may lead to underreporting of the phenomenon. Here we present a case report of a 30 years old male who presented with
generalized urticaria after twenty-three days of bupropion initiation. This report serves to promote awareness among the clinicians about the
association of delayed-onset allergic phenomenon with use of Bupropion.
CLINICS –HAS IT REALLY BEEN REPLACED BY MODERN TECHNOLOGY? A QUALITATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Chatterjee Amvrin , Pal Uttam , Kumar Abhay , Jalan Vishal
Published: April 2024

Background:One of the major concerns of today's medical education is the lack of basic clinical skill and over
dependence on investigations among new generation tech savvy doctors. In this study we want to explore the perspective
of new generation doctors about the relevance of clinics in present day medical practice. The objecti OBJECTIVES: ve of the study was to
investigate the causes of the dominance of technology over the basic clinical skills in present day medical practice and to nd out the perceived
solutions of this problem. This study was performed among resident doctors of different clinical bran Materials And Methods: ches working in a
tertiary health care centre of Eastern India. The study comprised of in-depth interviews and focussed group discussions. The interviews were
audio recorded and later transcripted. Data analysis was done through deductive approach. Results were reviewed by all the authors. The Results:
overdependence on technologies among the new generation doctors are nothing but the reection of changing socioeconomic trends in modern
day world. The principal causes are hyposkillia of doctors, commercialization of medical practice, pressure from patient's side, overuse of google
knowledge & excessive misuse of legal means in the name of consumer protection act. Problem is multifactorial and a combined and sustained
effort is needed for the solution. Lack of clinical skill leads to overdependence on technologies, t Conclusion: hat translates into excessive high
treatment cost and poor patient outcome. Improvement of the clinical skills among present generation doctors can reduce the intensity of the
problem.
A RARE CASE OF TESTICULAR SEMINOMA WITH RETROPERITONEAL NODAL AND PULMONARY METASTASIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN TRIPURA
Authors: Debnath Soumyabrata , Debnath Monali , Santoshi Pulkit Kumar
Published: April 2024

Testicular neoplasms account for 1% to 2% of all malignant neoplasms in men. Approximately 95% of testicular tumours
are germ cell tumours in young men. Seminomas account for more than 50% of germ cell tumours. Early diagnosis of
testicular cancer leads to proper management and improve the outcome by preservation of future fertility. Whereas ultrasonography (USG) helps
in early detection of testicular tumour, advanced diagnostic modalities such as CT scan and MRI aids in tumour staging, detecting nodal and
distant metastasis as well as in assessing treatment response. We report one case of testicular seminoma with retroperitoneal nodal and pulmonary
metastasis in a 22year old male patient. Very few cases of seminoma with distant metastasis in a young male have been reported in the literature till
date which makes our case a rare entity.
A COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF 2% LIGNOCAINE AND 0.5% BUPIVACAINE WITH 0.75% ROPIVACAINE AS PERIBULBAR BLOCK FOR CATARACT SURGERIES IN ASA 2 PATIENTS
Authors: Gowaikar Sonal , Kumbhar Anusha , Patil Sangita
Published: April 2024

Background: The most commonly accepted and used route of anaesthesia administration for cataract surgeries is the
peribulbar route with a mixture of 2% lignocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine. It is a simple technique which produces the
desired anaesthetic, analgesic and akinetic effect on the eye. But both these anaesthetic agents are reported to produce cardiovascular and central
nervous system side-effects. Safer agents like ropivacaine are being introduced into the clinical practice. Most of the patients undergoing
cataract surgeries have associated comorbidities such as a hypertension, diabetes mellitus and asthma. Also, today's population is largely
addicted to alcohol and smoking. Such patients are graded based on the American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) grades prior to surgeries
to assess their perioperative risks. This study focuses on comparing the characteristics of peribulbar blocks with 0.75% ropivacaine with the
popularly used bupivacaine and lignocaine mixture and to assess their cardiotoxicity in ASA 2 patients. Methods: Eighty patients of ASA 2
category with comparable demographic characteristics were allocated to two random groups of 40 each. Patients of groups A (lignocaine and
bupivacaine) and B (ropivacaine) were given 8 ml mixture of 2% lignocaine (4 ml) + 0.5% bupivacaine (4ml) and 8 ml of 0.75% ropivacaine
each and 100 IU of hyaluronidase respectively. Block characteristics like onset and duration of action and hemodynamic variables like systolic
blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate were recorded, studied and analysed. Results: Duration of onset of the block in both the
groups was comparable but the total duration of the block and analgesia was found to be longer in group A than in group B. It was observed that
there were uctuations in the recorded values of blood pressure and pulse rate intraoperatively and postoperatively in Group A whereas these
parameters were stable in Group B. Conclusion: Ropivacaine 0.75% in a volume of 8 ml with 100 IU of hyaluronidase is as effective as a 4:4
mixture of bupivacaine 0.5% and lignocaine 2% in a volume of 8 ml with 100 IU of hyaluronidase with regards to onset of action. The total
duration of the block and hemodynamic changes are less uctuating with the usage of ropivacaine indicating that ropivacaine is a safer drug for
induction of peribulbar anaesthesia in ASA 2 grade cataract patients.
A SILENT BITE : FACTOR XII DEFICIENCY UNMASKED IN THE WAKE OF A SNAKE ENCOUNTER
Authors: Natarajan Srutdi Kamalam , Sudhakar Sairaksha , Srinivasan Devasena
Published: April 2024

Factor 12 or the Hageman factor plays an essential role in the initiation of the intrinsic or the contact pathway of
coagulation. The activation of the pathway occurs either due to direct contact with a negatively charged surface like glass
or kaolin or proteolytic activation through prekallikrein and kallikrein system. Activated partial thromboplastin time or aPTT clotting assay is the
test which is used to evaluate the status of the intrinsic pathway. Factor 12 deciency is a rare genetic disorder which usually follows an autosomal
recessive pattern of inheritance however an autosomal dominant inheritance has also been reported. There is no established data regarding the
prevalence of Factor 12 deciency in the normal population. Based on a study conducted on 300 healthy blood donors, an estimated prevalence of
2.3% has been reported according to Halbmayer WM, et al. The incidence of the condition is about 1 in 1,000,000 individuals. In patients with a
deciency of Factor 12, the aPTT is typically prolonged and there are no associated bleeding tendencies. More often there is an increased risk of
arterial or venous thromboembolic events and the patient is usually asymptomatic according to Chaudhry LA, et al.
How to regulate the insurance comparison service platform companies
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Lim Soo Min
Published: April 2024

Even after the insurance comparison and recommendation services of fintech companies, including big tech companies, were allowed as a regulatory special case, it took more time for the service to start. Now, big tech companies are allowed to enter the insurance market. This is desirable in that it has a net function of bringing competition to the insurance market, rationally adjusting the price of insurance products according to the market mechanism and increasing the convenience of insurance for consumers. However, it is now time to pay attention to prevent consumer damage by framing business conduct regulations well.
Referring to overseas cases that have experienced such services and faced regulatory concerns before us, we can come to the conclusion that we do not need to be bound by the principle of same function, same regulation. Even among traditional insurance brokers and platform companies, there are significant differences between small fintechs and big techs in terms of market power and group structure. Even if they provide the same service, there is a need to establish an entity-based dual regulatory system. The Korean insurance market is expected to have a greater impact than in the West because it has not experienced traditional insurance brokerage services, and there will be a need for a stronger regulatory framework. As big tech is allowed to enter the new financial market of insurance, it should not accept the strengthened behavioral regulation as an unfair regulation. On the contrary, there is an advantage to expanding insurance services within the framework of legislative regulation if it proves its role in promoting the convenience and welfare of insurance consumers under enhanced behavioral regulation.
For the time being, the system will be guided by the financial authorities, but we should prepare for legislation. While the focus will be on business conduct regulation, the framework for prudential regulation should also be discussed in stages.
Requirements for the Insurer to be liable for Compensation in the First Party Injury Insurance: Focusing on Supreme Court Decision 2022Da26652 Decided February 2, 2023
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Cho Gyu Seong
Published: April 2024

In order for an insurer to be liable for compensation in the first party injury insurance case, the accident must have occurred “while the insured was in possession, use, or control of the insured automobile, and (1) was caused by the operation of the insured automobile, or (2) was caused by the operation of the insured automobile if the insured was a passenger in the insured automobile.”
The case concerned the recognition of the insurer's liability for compensation for bodily injury in an accident in which the driver of a small truck slipped and fell while climbing on the roof of the driver's cabin to cover the tarpaulin to protect the cargo from rain. The Supreme Court overturned the judgments of the first courts and appellate courts and ruled that the driver's injuries met the requirements for compensation for the first party injury insurance. In other words, even if a device is used in accordance with its intended use and is 'temporarily' used for a purpose other than its intended use, if the overall ‘use in accordance with the intended use' can be evaluated as the cause of the accident, it can be said to have broadly recognized the scope of insurance accidents by interpreting it as being included in the first party injury insurance stipulated in the auto insurance contract.
Since 1999, when the definition of operation in Article 2 of the Compulsory Motor Vehicle Liability Act was amended, the Supreme Court has issued many judgments on the causation of operation, but there are many cases that do not provide clear standards, and in some cases, there are contradictory conclusions regarding the recognition of a substantial causal relationship between operation and an accident despite similar facts.
Since the essential function of the Compulsory Motor Vehicle Liability Act is to guarantee compensation for damages to “victims of accidents caused by the operation of a motor vehicle” as a means of transportation, it is considered unreasonable to expand the concept of operational causation to an unlimited extent.
The accident in the subject case was a simple safety accident caused by the driver's negligence. The Compulsory Motor Vehicle Liability Act defines the definition of operation as follows, The term ‘operation’ means using or managing motor vehicles according to their usage, regardless of whether they transport persons or objects. The ruling appears to be an overly broad interpretation of what it means to operate.
Therefore I disagree with the reasons for the Supreme Court decision.
Neurodiversity and Global Business Strategies: Embracing Diversity in the Globalized Workplace
Authors: Sharma Kavita , Makhija Tarun Kumar
Published: April 2024

This research paper examines the potential advantages of integrating neurodiverse individuals (e.g., those with autism and ADHD) into the globalized workplace and how multinational corporations can adapt HR practices to be more inclusive, considering diverse cultural contexts. As businesses strive to achieve innovation and maintain a competitive edge, the unique perspectives and skills of neurodiverse employees are invaluable. Moreover, fostering an inclusive work environment can enhance brand reputation and boost employee morale. This study seeks to provide insights into strategies and benefits of promoting neurodiversity in a multinational landscape.
A Review of Some the Physiological Effects of Methotrexate on Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Hadi Suhad J. , Naji Hawraa H. , Ali Shaimaa H. , Radhi Zainab A.
Published: April 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most prevalent autoimmune diseases at the present time, and it affects both sexes and is characterized by the incidence of women more than men about 1:3. Arthritis causes many negative effects in the various body systems, represented by the lymphatic, respiratory, muscular and blood systems, in addition to its effect on the heart, blood vessels and kidneys. Cytokines have an important role in stimulating the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis, and these cytokines (IL-1, TNF-α, IL-8) attract inflammatory cells to the synovial membrane due to the erosion of bones and joints. Amethopterin, 4-amino 4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroyl-glutamic acid is a folate antagonist) developed more than 50 years ago in combination with several antifolate therapies used to fight malignant tumors. This review study Further elucidation of the mechanism of methotrexate to treat RA in the patients Methotrexate remains the mainstay of RA treatment and it important to identify the patients in whom the drug is effective and those in which toxicity may be an issue. Genetic and biomarkers may help to stratify patients and possibly shed light on the mechanism for efficacy and for toxicity of methotrexate for RA.
The Relationship between Knowledge of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior and the Nutritional Status of Stunted Toddlers in West Kupang Regency in 2023
Authors: Kurnian Dwie Putri Virgowati , Lada Christina Olly , Setianingrum Elisabeth L. S. , Folamauk Conrad Liab Henricson
Published: April 2024

Background: Stunting in toddlers is still a serious health problem in Indonesia. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers. Research Objective: To understand the relationship between knowledge of clean and healthy living behavior and the nutritional status of stunted toddlers in West Kupang Regency. Research Method: Using an analytical research design with a chi-square design, this study was conducted by collecting secondary data from the Community Care Network Foundation. The sampling was done using a cluster random sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents. The research was analyzed bivariately using the risk estimate test. Results: The majority of toddler subjects are male. The toddler subjects range in age from 0 to 4 years. The parents of the subjects have educational statuses of elementary school (16%), junior high school (19%), high school/vocational school (49%), and university (16%). The mothers of the subjects have occupations as housewives (85%), civil servants (4%), farmers (4%), and private employees (7%). Respondents with poor knowledge-behavior of clean and healthy living, based on exclusive breastfeeding, account for 19%, poor routine weighing at integrated health posts (Posyandu) 4%, poor childbirth assistance 44%, poor handwashing habits 37%, poor use of clean water 52%, and poor toilet usage 2%. Malnutrition status in toddlers is as follows: 62% underweight (Weight-for-Age), 23% stunted (Weight-for-Height), and 28% underweight (Body Mass Index-for-Age). Bivariate analysis results between knowledge-behavior of clean and healthy living show a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the use of clean water with the nutritional status of toddlers. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the use of clean water with the nutritional status of toddlers.
O Potencial dos Biomarcadores Sanguíneos na Identificação Precoce da Doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Dantas Francisco Samuel Estrela , Lima Maria Clara Maniçoba Ferreira de , Sá Paulo André Oliveira de , Santos Ludimilla da Costa , Dias Laryssa Ellen Vasconcelos , Silva Francisco Sóstenys Layo Nobre , Fraga Willian Chaves , Fonseca Danilo Ibero Mendes , Silva Antonio Charlles Ferreira da , Souza Felipe Augusto Cordeiro de , Fernandes Yalisson Frankli do Nascimento , Lins Gabriel Henrique Albuquerque
Published: April 2024

A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma das principais causas de demência em todo o mundo, prejudicando a vida de milhões de pessoas. Até recentemente, os métodos de diagnóstico da DA dependiam principalmente da avaliação clínica, testes neuropsicológicos e neuroimagem, que muitas vezes só eram capazes de detectar a doença em estágios avançados, quando as mudanças no cérebro já eram significativas e irreversíveis. Nesse contexto, surgem os biomarcadores sanguíneos, moléculas presentes no sangue que refletem processos fisiológicos e patológicos, sendo amplamente utilizados no diagnóstico, avaliação e estadiamento de diversas doenças. Com isso, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o potencial dos biomarcadores sanguíneos no diagnóstico precoce da DA. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com busca nas bases de dados científicas da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed, utilizando os seguintes descritores: "Doença de Alzheimer", "Biomarcadores" e “Diagnóstico Precoce", em conjunto com operador booleano “AND”. Para delimitar melhor a busca, foram adicionados filtros à pesquisa para exibir apenas estudos clínicos completos, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, em língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, para máxima confiabilidade. Ao fim da pesquisa, foram escolhidos 13 artigos para comporem a amostra deste estudo. Os resultados mostraram que diversos biomarcadores, com destaque para proteínas amiloides, TAU e NFL estão associadas com comprometimento cognitivo, neurodegeneração e progressão da DA, especialmente quando avaliados juntamente com fatores de risco já conhecidos, demonstrando bom potencial para uso no diagnóstico precoce da DA, também com boa precisão. Mais estudos são necessários para o desenvolvimento de protocolos de diagnóstico precoce, além de avaliar a viabilidade da criação de programas amplos de rastreio da DA com base em biomarcadores séricos.
الانفاق الحكومي على القطاع الصحي وأثره على النمو الاقتصادي في المملكة العربية السعودية (2000-2020م)
Authors:   كلية الاقتصاد والإدارة/ قسم الاقتصاد/ السعودية, العتيبي هلا
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى البحث في مدى مساهمة الانفاق الحكومي على القطاع الصحي في تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة الزمنية من عام 2000-2020. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي الوصفي إلى جانب المنهج التحليلي القياسي باستخدام بيانات السلاسل الزمنية. بهدف الوصول الى النتائج المرجوة، استخدمت الدراسة كل من الاختبارات الأولية كاختبار جذر الوحدة والتكامل المشترك من أجل تحديد الطريقة الأنسب لتحليل البيانات. بناءاً على ما تم الحصول عليه من نتائج اختبار الوحدة والتكامل المشترك تم تقدير معادلة الانحدار الخطي المتعدد للعلاقة بين الانفاق على القطاع الصحي إلى جانب متغيرات أخرى (الاستهلاك، الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر، الصادرات الغير نفطية، القوى العاملة، التضخم) على النمو الاقتصادي في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة الزمنية من عام 2000-2020 من خلال تطبيق طريقة المربعات الصغرى العادية (OLS) باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (E-views). تشير النتائج إلى وجود تأثير سلبي لكل من الانفاق على القطاع الصحي، الاستهلاك، والتضخم على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، في المقابل، يوجد علاقة طردية بين كل من الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر والصادرات الغير نفطية والناتج المحلي الإجمالي. كما أظهرت النتائج أن كل من الانفاق على القطاع الصحي، الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر، الصادرات الغير نفطية لها معنوية إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة5% . في المقابل، أظهرت النتائج أن كل من الاستهلاك والتضخم ليس لهما معنوية إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة5% . اقترحت الدراسة تنفيذ ما جاء في رؤية 2030 فيما يتعلق بضرورة الاهتمام بتطوير النظام الصحي وتكثيف النفقات الموجهة نحو هذا القطاع، لما لذلك من دور أساسي في المساعدة على توفير نظام صحي فعال ومناسب يؤدي إلى دعم النمو الاقتصادي واستدامته.
A Comunidade Derivativa
Authors: Bordeleau Erik , Do Amaral Augusto Jobim
Published: April 2024

In this article, Erik Bordeleau presents, as a form of anarchic resistance to the capitalist logic, The Sphere project in which he is involved. For the author, The Sphere can be understood as a virtual space for exchanges between artistic processes and financing practices, whose root comes from a need to give new understanding to the meaning and use of digital media. He also states that the project is specifically interested in promoting the integration of creators, producers and the public, enabling an ecosystem that facilitates the alignment between interests and purposes through a spirit of speculative generosity. Therefore, the author uses reflections from renowned figures in the intellectual world, such as, for example, Deleuze and Guattari, Hito Steyerl, Jean-Luc Nancy, Jacques Rancière and Yuk Hui fundamentally to propose the defense of the need for a new look at crypto and blockchain technology, considering the decentralization provided by DAOs and Web3. Generating new forms of rhizomatic organization, instead of nostalgic notions of mass organization, ends up producing the possibility of codifying relations of equity through vectors of mutual participation.
Aging Gracefully: Cognitive Resilience in the Elderly
Authors: Saurav Uniyal
Published: April 2024

Aging is an inexorable phenomenon characterized by a range of transformations, encompassing modifications in cognitive capacities. Memory deterioration is frequently linked to the process of aging; nevertheless, it is important to note that the degree and pace of this decrease vary among individuals. This variety highlights the notion of cognitive resilience, whereby specific individuals sustain cognitive function throughout their elderly years despite potential risk factors for deterioration. Comprehending the factors that influence cognitive resilience in older adults is of utmost importance in order to devise therapies that foster optimal aging and improve overall well-being. This research paper examines the complex and diverse characteristics of cognitive resilience in the elderly population, investigating its importance, underlying processes, and potential impact on the process of aging in a positive manner. This study seeks to provide a thorough examination of the current body of literature and propose novel research methodologies in order to further understand the determinants of cognitive resilience and suggest effective approaches to cultivate it. Our objective is to provide insight into this subject matter in order to contribute to the development of public health policies and interventions that are specifically designed to promote cognitive well-being among older individuals. This will ultimately help alleviate the social impact of cognitive decline associated with aging.
Interdisciplinary Approach to Health Services Provision: Russian Practices in Expert Assessments in Palliative Care Case
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kulkova Varvara Yu. , Kulkova Polina S. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: April 2024

Public innovations in the development of palliative care within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach introduced by the Federal Law № 18-FZ dated 06.03.2019 "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On the Basics of Public Health Protection in the Russian Federation" on palliative care" require expert assessments, which determines the relevance of the research topic and goal setting – to describe the state and identify changes in the organization of palliative care in the Russian Federation in expert assessments in connection with the introduced public innovations. The research methods are: secondary analysis of foreign model of palliative care organization and longitudinal study with the method of expert assessments of 2017, 2023. The results of the study are as follows. Firstly, it is revealed that under modern conditions, interdisciplinary approach is becoming a methodological basis for ensuring health systems sustainability. Secondly, the results of longitudinal study show that introduced public innovations in transformation of the Russian palliative care model increase expert assessments to satisfactory positioning concerning most components of palliative care organization, which was characterized as "very low" and "low" in 2017. Thirdly, such a component as "exemption from work for persons caring for a seriously ill family member (sick leave for care)", which received low expert ratings, is the growing point in the organizational model of palliative care.
Threats to Economic Security in the Activities of the Enterprises Producing Plastic Products in the Ryazan Region
Authors:   Ryazan State Radio Engineering University named after V.F. Utkin, Cheglakova Svetlana G. , Koryabina Oksana G. ,   Ryazan State Radio Engineering University named after V.F. Utkin
Published: April 2024

The analysis of trends and regularities in evaluation criteria behavior characterizing financial and economic activities of the organizations producing plastic products in Ryazan region is carried out. Against the background of positive dynamics of performance indicators, identical problem areas were identified that can provoke threats to economic security not only for business entities, but also for the entire industry. The revealed threats to economic security of the organizations under study were identified with the threats previously proven in the scientific literature and related to financial losses from inefficient use of resources, which was the evidence base for the necessity to improve and update analytical tools to control negative phenomena in resource management. The purpose of the study is to update and systematize analytical tools for resource control in the organizations producing plastic products in Ryazan region. The set of methods used includes: general scientific research methods, that is, monographic, generalization of materials, system research and special methods of analysis and control: comparisons, comparison of indicators with acceptable values, and platform analysis. The article proposes analytical tools to control resources in the assessment and forecasting of threats to economic security, integrating the relationship of systematized indicators of various forms of accounting (financial) reporting.
A STUDY ON GENDER DIFFERENCES IN FINANCIAL LITERACY
Authors: Binod Murmu
Published: April 2024

Financial Literacy is the basic understanding of personal finance. With the increase in complexity of the financial market the need for financial literacy has become more and more important. Financial literacy helps an individual to make informed financial decision. The study aims to identify the differences in financial literacy level of the male and female respondents.
KEYWORDS: Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Financial Behaviour, Financial Attitude
Kids Go- Ride Pooling/sharing Cab Services for Children
Authors: - Shreyash Giri , - Sahil Lonare , - Om Jadhav , - Vansh Shriwastava , - Shrikant Sonekar
Published: April 2024

Kids Go is an innovative door-to-door ride-hailing service designed specifically for the mobility needs of children, adolescents and students. Kids Go's main focus is ensuring the safety of its little passengers. Providing a service that combines independence and reliability gives parents a new sense of security. This innovation lies in the seamless integration of the latest technology, enabling parents to receive real-time notifications at every important point in their child's journey, from the moment they pick them up and drop them off, and even during the check-in and check-out process. You will be able to known as an industry pioneer, Kids Go is proud to launch India's first children's ride-hailing service with a comprehensive online presence and live driver tracking. This tech-savvy approach demonstrates the brand's commitment not only to transparency, but also to staying ahead of the curve. Kids Go not only offers unparalleled convenience, it also leads the way in environmental responsibility. The service actively contributes to reducing CO2 emissions by integrating electric vehicles and his CNG vehicles into vehicles, effectively minimizing carbon dioxide emissions. This dual commitment to safety and sustainability solidifies Kids Go's position as a pioneer in child transportation. In a world where parenting concerns are paramount, Kids Go represents a reliable, affordable and eco-friendly solution that goes beyond traditional ride-hailing standards and redefines standards for safety and comfort.
Keywords – Kids Go, Innovation, Door to door, Adolescents, Students, Safety, Little passengers, Independence, Reliability, Parents, Security, Technology, Real-time notifications, Check-In, Check-out, Industry pioneer, Unparalleled convenience, Environmental responsibility, CO2 emissions, Carbon dioxide emissions
Everyday Life and Space
Authors: - SAMIHA SOHRAB
Published: April 2024

This article is emphasized on the everyday life, ideology and culture and also to some extent to Phenomenology and architecture. This article describes how culture signifies the society in scientific and non scientific way. It also explains the theory of cultural evolution. It also tells about how we are going to interact with different people from different culture and ideas. This article also explains the main responsibility of an architect. This article also describes that phenomenology related to architecture is to create an enormous and eye catchy impact on humans by playing with space, material and light and shadow.
Optimizing Concrete Mixtures with Red Soil as a Partial Fine Aggregate Replacement: an In-depth Investigation
Authors: - C. Arivarasi , - B. Naveen Kumar , - T. Kalaiarasan , - S. Barath
Published: April 2024

An experimental investigation is carried out to study the behavior of concrete by replacing the fine aggregate with locally available red soil. It involves a certain test to find the quality improvement of concrete when red soil is added to it. The partial replacement of sand with red soil has been done according to the specific mix proportion to gain good strength in concrete. In past studies of the journal main problem arising that increase of red soil is to reduce the strength of concrete and it absorb more amount of water. In this project, it is preferred to analysis the strength of M20 Concrete and the amount of red soil is to be added in following percentage such as 15%, 30% & 45%. Mechanical properties such as compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength tests have been carried out for red soil mixed concrete and plain concrete to differentiate the strength and imperviousness in it. The tests are done during 7th, 14th & 28th days after curing.
Salasar Balaji Dham Temple Rajasthan
Authors: - Mr. Roopresh saini , - Mr. Abhimannu saini , - Mr. Mahendra Saini
Published: April 2024

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The Role of Corporate Governance and Arbitration in the Indian Banking Sector: Ensuring Stability and Fairness
Authors: - Sanchita Jain , - Shaista Peerzada , - Sangeeta Verma
Published: April 2024

The Indian banking sector plays a pivotal role in the nation's economic growth and development. Its stability and efficiency directly impact the well-being of individuals and businesses. This research paper delves into the critical roles of corporate governance and arbitration in maintaining a robust and transparent banking system in India.
The paper explores the fundamental principles of corporate governance, including transparency, accountability, fairness, and risk management. It analyzes how these principles contribute to ethical practices, sound financial decision-making, and protecting the interests of all stakeholders within the banking system - depositors, shareholders, borrowers, and the public.
Furthermore, the paper examines the role of arbitration in resolving disputes within the banking sector. It evaluates the benefits of arbitration, such as its speed, confidentiality, and flexibility compared to traditional court litigation. The paper also discusses the challenges associated with arbitration in the Indian context, including potential bias and the enforceability of awards.
Through a critical analysis of relevant regulations, case studies, and academic literature, the paper provides a comprehensive understanding of how corporate governance and arbitration contribute to a sound and fair banking environment in India.