bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR CLASSIFICATION AND NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER IN ANALYSIS OF HEART DISEASE
Authors: Permana Angga Aditya , Arsanah Arsanah
Published: August 2024

Heart disease is one of the highest causes of death in several countries, one of which is in Indonesia. There are lots of machine learning algorithms that can be used to make predictions. In this study, we conducted an experiment using the uci repository heart as the dataset used and used two algorithms, namely K-Nearest Neighbors and Naive Bayes. This study aims to find out which algorithm has a better accuracy value in conducting a classification on uci repository heart data, generating confusion matrix values, analyzing and accuracy values in predicting heart disease based on 14 attributes. The results of testing using the confusion matrix is that the KNN algorithm has an accuracy value of 91.25% while Naive Bayes is 88.7%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Beasiswa Lazismu Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Menggunakan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process dan TOPSIS
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Fathurrohman Akhmad , Safuan Safuan
Published: August 2024

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (UNIMUS) menyelenggarakan program bantuan pendidikan melalui beberapa beasiswa yang salah satunya adalah beasiswa LAZISMU. Kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh LAZISMU diantaranya adalah, indeks prestasi akademik (IPK), jumlah saudara kandung, keaktifan organisasi, prestasi/kejuaraan, dan penghasilan orang tua. Model yang digunakan adalah Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sampel mahasiswa UNIMUS yang menerima beasiswa LAZISMU yang berjumlah 20 mahasiswa. Sistem pendukung keputusan beasiswa LAZISMU Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS berbasis WEB telah berhasil dibuat dengan hasil perhitungan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) didapatkan 3 nama teratas yaitu nasiro, hasbi, syifa dengan memiliki hasil tertinggi 0.9402, 0.9366, 0.9331. Pada hasil perhitungan TOPSIS didapatkan 3 nama teratas yaitu nasiro, hasbi, devia dengan hasil tertinggi 0.7538, 0.7384, 0.6149.
Exploration of the Path of Integrating Teachers' Mental Health Work into Teacher Ethics Construction in Colleges and Universities in the New Era
Authors: Guo Chengzhe
Published: August 2024

An in-depth study has been conducted on how the work of college teachers in mental health in the new era can be integrated into the way of building teacher ethics. Excellent teachers' morality has laid a solid foundation for the educational foundation of colleges and universities, and at the same time, it also reflects the management level and educational quality of colleges and universities to a certain extent. This paper reveals the main problems by analyzing the actual situation of the current construction of teachers' morality in colleges and universities. At the same time, it also puts forward how colleges and universities should strengthen the mental health work into the strategy of teacher ethics construction in the new historical background, as well as how to create and shape the environment of teacher ethics suitable for the characteristics of colleges and universities more effectively.
Research on new technology of resource-saving ultra-thin stone curtain wall
Authors: Liu Ying
Published: August 2024

Ultra thin stone curtain wall technology is a resource-saving innovation. This article explores the application of ultra-thin stone in building exterior wall decoration, including pasted curtain walls, self insulated walls, AAC walls, and decorative insulation composite board exterior wall insulation systems. This technology has advantages such as thin thickness, light weight, low cost, convenient construction, and excellent self insulation performance. The key construction points include waterproofing, rust prevention treatment, use of high standard adhesives, embedding of steel wire mesh in the plaster layer, and small mortar joint technology. The future development direction should focus on innovation in the production technology of ultra-thin stone panels and new directions for stone products.
Factores socioemocionales y resultados de evaluaciones estandarizadas en lectura: Análisis en tres establecimientos de Talca
Authors: Barrera Quinteros Juan Pablo , Bahamondes Quezada Giselle Catherine , Hermosilla Medina María Ignacia , Poblete Cerón Diego Ignacio
Published: August 2024

El artículo examina los resultados obtenidos en el eje de lectura por los estudiantes de segundo medio de tres establecimientos de la comuna de Talca en las evaluaciones: Sistema de medición de la calidad de la educación (SIMCE) y Diagnóstico integral de aprendizajes (DIA) del año 2022 y 2023, respectivamente. La investigación es de carácter mixto, debido a que se realizó un estudio correlacional a partir del análisis comparativo entre los resultados obtenidos por los estudiantes de segundo medio en la evaluación académica y los resultados socioemocionales. Los resultados han sido analizados a la luz de los estándares de aprendizaje promovidos por el Ministerio de Educación, estableciendo una relación entre la evaluación y el ámbito socioemocional personal de los estudiantes y la gestión de los actores educativos en torno al aprendizaje socioemocional. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que no se puede concluir una relación directa entre los factores socioemocionales de los estudiantes y los resultados que ellos obtienen en los ejes de lectura de las evaluaciones DIA y SIMCE. El análisis detallado de los resultados obtenidos en las pruebas DIA y SIMCE ha revelado una paradoja significativa en el desempeño de los establecimientos educacionales. Específicamente, el establecimiento que obtuvo los puntajes más altos en ambas evaluaciones académicas no demostró un desempeño igualmente destacado en el ámbito socioemocional según la evaluación del DIA. Contrariamente, el establecimiento que registró los puntajes más bajos en las mencionadas pruebas académicas sobresalió notablemente en la evaluación socioemocional del DIA.
Relación de los Indicadores de Desarrollo Personal y Social con los desempeños en las pruebas nacionales estandarizadas en colegios de una región del centro-sur de Chile
Authors: Arias-Arias Bárbara , Cáceres-Valenzuela Luciano , Hernández-Guerra Nelson , Ponce-Castro Juan , Rojas-Guerrero Máximo , Yañez-Almuna Diego , Castillo-Retamal Franklin , Castillo-Retamal Marcelo
Published: August 2024

La educación en Chile se entiende como un proceso en el que se entregan posibilidades de desarrollo integral de los niños en el territorio nacional, en donde el Estado propone una serie de herramientas curriculares para asegurar los objetivos y la equidad en el desarrollo de los contenidos expuestos, sin embargo, se advierte una disparidad en el logro de los aprendizajes. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar factores que inciden en los resultados del Sistema de Medición de la Calidad de la Educación (SIMCE) que determinan los niveles de desempeño. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa de tipo analítica, transversal no experimental, con una muestra no probabilística de 33 centros educativos de dos comunas de una región del centro-sur de Chile. Los resultados revelan una relación positiva de los indicadores de desarrollo personal y social, siendo la autoestima académica y motivación escolar junto al clima de convivencia escolar los de mayor relación con los puntajes de las pruebas estandarizadas. Se concluye que todos los indicadores de desarrollo personal y social tienen relación positiva con los resultados SIMCE, demostrado en que los colegios con mejores puntajes en la prueba poseen mayores desempeños en estos indicadores.
Conflicto distributivo entre salarios y ganancias: Revisión teórica
Authors: Velázquez Orihuela Daniel , Rodríguez Juárez Eduardo , González Lara José María
Published: August 2024

Uno de los problemas más importantes que actualmente enfrenta la humanidad es la alta concentración del ingreso. De acuerdo con OXFAM (2014). La desigualdad ha crecido tanto que aproximadamente la mitad de la riqueza material del mundo está en posesión de 1% de la población; la otra mitad se reparte entre 99% de ella. Los costos sociales de esta distribución asimétrica son el crecimiento de la pobreza, la pérdida de oportunidades y la falta de movilidad social que conlleva una situación de tensiones políticas y sociales. El estudio de las formas en que el mercado distribuye el ingreso ha sido uno de los principales debates y ampliarlo es más importante que nunca, pues solo a partir de entender como el mercado asigna y distribuye la riqueza es como se pueden proponer mecanismos para una más justa distribución de esta. Entender el comportamiento del sistema económico capitalista permite desarrollar criterios de política económica para gobernarlo, con el fin de generar las condiciones necesarias para el desarrollo integral de los seres humanos. Los postulados en los cuales se sustenta el capitalismo presentan como fundamento de este el respeto a los derechos de propiedad, a las decisiones individuales, y principalmente a la búsqueda de ganancia, como la columna vertebral que mueve al sistema económico capitalista.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER SEBAGAI RUANG BERCERITA BAGI KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Rinaldi Rasheesa Dwianatha Putri , Hermawati Rina
Published: August 2024

The cases of sexual harassment increases every year and often happen to women. In 2017, there are 2,657 cases of violence against women in public spaces were recorded, including 911 cases of sexual abuse, 704 cases of sexual harassment, 699 cases of rape and 343 cases of sexual intercourse. According to gender experts, frequent sexual harassment has been seen as a form of male authority or domination over women. It has been proven that sexual harassment can occur anywhere, both in public places and on social media. Rapid technological developments can make it easier for women to use social media as a space to share experiences and spread education about sexual harassment to other users. Social media that gives women enough freedom to express themselves is Twitter. Victims who have experienced sexual harassment have the courage to share their stories and even distribute evidence of the harassment that occurred, through photos, videos, screenshots of conversations, or other concrete evidence. Therefore, this research will look at and analyze how women use the social media Twitter as a safe place to share their experiences as victims of sexual harassment through the uses and gratifications theory. The use of social media in telling stories about experiences of sexual harassment is determined by social norms that limit or support women from speaking out.
RUANG BUDAYA PASAR TERNAK TRADISIONAL GANG LEUMO DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN, ACEH
Authors: Aulia Faizul , Kamil Ade Ikhsan , Fasya Teuku Kemal , Mursyidin Mursyidin
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the cultural pursuits of the local populace within the traditional Geurugok livestock market located in the Bireuen District of Aceh. The customary markets, at the very least, depict the communal engagements within the adjacent social sphere. Diverse social exchanges can foster relationships among community members during their time at the market. Through the utilization of the Ethnophotography approach, visual imagery is employed as a data source, categorized, and scrutinized to extract culturally significant meanings aligned with the contextual aspects of space and time. The findings of this study have yielded favorable outcomes, as the depiction of the cultural significance of the community's activities within the traditional livestock markets has highlighted the systematic arrangement of these activities. This interconnection is intertwined with the market's physical layout, which offers spatial and temporal patterns for the activities undertaken, ultimately forging a cultural environment that profoundly influences their lived experiences
Citizen Democracy Studies: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ananta Ataya Qonita , Salahudin Salahudin , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how democratic citizens develop in the world. The research method applied to this research is a systematic review of literature using 140 scientific articles derived from scope databases. Reviewing articles using the Vosviewer application. The results reveal the concept of the dominance of citizen participation and democratic freedom. But in global democracy, many countries lack democratic principles, leading to erosion and autocracy. Democracy affects public policy through legislative branches, including representative democracy, which affects national security and social justice. In addition, it was found that per analysis of research data carried out from 2022 to 2023 related to the concept of civil democracy in some countries has an upward trend, as the volume of discussion on this topic continues to increase every year. Research results have contributed to the development of research on civil democracy in the world. The limitation of this research is that articles are only used from scope databases so the research findings cannot comprehensively describe issues of citizen democracy. Further research needs to use scientific articles derived from other leading international datasets, such as the Web of Science and Dimensionds Scholars.
MANAJEMEN AGROWISATA JAMBU KRISTAL SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI TEORI MODAL SOSIAL JAMES COLEMAN
Authors: Sukma Qorry Aini Zianida , Astutik Dwi , Siregar Riadi Syafutra
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has abundant potential resources which are very beneficial for society and can be developed into a tourist destination. One potential area is Tengklik Hamlet, Polokarto Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, which operates in the agricultural sector under the name Larasati Garden agrotourism. This research aims to examine James Coleman's social capital theory which can be implemented in the management of Larasati Garden agrotourism. A qualitative approach with a case study type was used in this research. The results obtained are that social capital plays an important role in the success and sustainability of agrotourism management. This social network was formed starting from agrotourism owners who actively built good relationships with the people of Tengklik Hamlet. Applicable social norms include aspects such as work ethics, compliance with rules, and environmentally friendly behavior. Trust built through transparency, open communication and consistency of action is the main foundation in maintaining harmony and success in agrotourism operations. The application of James Coleman's social capital theory has proven to make a significant contribution to the management of Larasati Garden agrotourism. Strong social networks between owners, local communities and visitors facilitate effective collaboration in maintaining operational sustainability and facility development.
Tiña inflamatoria querion de celso. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Rivero-Bermúdez Marilyn Dayana , Andazora-González Elianny del Carmen , Vivas Toro Sandra Carlina
Published: August 2024

La tiña de la cabeza se define como una infección o parasitación del pelo, piel cabelluda, cejas y pestañas. La presentación clínica es variable, dependiendo del tipo de invasión del pelo, el nivel de resistencia y el grado de respuesta inflamatoria del huésped. El patrón de reacción más grave se conoce como querión de Celso, causado principalmente por dermatofitos zoofílicos, M. canis y T. tonsurans. Inicia como una tiña seca, que posteriormente presenta eritema, inflamación; pústulas y costras melicéricas, de la que drena abundante pus. Por esta imagen clínica toma el nombre de querion, que significa “panal de abejas”. Puede estar asociado a adenopatías regionales, fiebre, malestar general, dolor local y con frecuencia resuelve dejando un área de alopecia cicatrizal. Es importante el diagnóstico precoz y el tratamiento oportuno para evitar estas secuelas.
Secreto profesional en medicina
Authors: Maya José María
Published: August 2024

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con patología psiquiátrica, que, en consulta, comunica información al médico especialista en psiquiatría la cual revela riesgo para personas cercanas al paciente. El médico especialista, se abstiene de revelar esta información por considerar que es su obligación no revelarla por formar parte del secreto profesional que él se ha comprometido como médico a guardar.
El paciente en un momento de obnubilación asociado a su patología, produce un daño irreversible a una persona muy cercana, el cual pudiera haberse evitado si ella hubiera sido advertida de la situación mental del paciente y hubiera tomado precauciones al entrar en contacto con él.
El médico es cuestionado por su actuación y sancionado por las autoridades civiles y el tribunal de ética.
Se analiza el caso desde la bioética dejando claro el concepto de secreto profesional en medicina, sus alcances y limitaciones. Se enuncian y explican las causales que permiten revelar el secreto profesional.
Cambiando el enfoque en el tratamiento de la dermatitis atópica: inhibidores de la JAK, un nuevo panorama
Authors: Cárdenas- Rojas Paola Jimena
Published: August 2024

La dermatitis atópica es la enfermedad crónica inflamatoria más común de la piel, siendo fenotípicamente heterogénea debido a una compleja interacción de factores genéticos, alteraciones de barrera y mecanismos fisiopatológicos con activación de diferentes subtipos de células T, en este espectro clínico alrededor de un 20 a 30% de los pacientes presentan dermatitis atópica moderada a severa requiriendo manejo sistémico de manera crónica, generando múltiples necesidades insatisfechas aún con las terapias disponibles como: barreras de acceso, control de los síntomas como el prurito, rapidez de la respuesta y eficacia en diferentes perfiles clínicos entre otros.
PENGARUH PEMILIHAN METODE EKSTRAKSI INFUSA VS DEKOKTA TERHADAP KADAR TOTAL SENYAWA FENOLIK EKSTRAK TANAMAN KROKOT (Portulaca oleracea Linn.)
Authors: Aditya Sindu Sakti  , Violita Anggie Eka Rahmawati  , Safira Yulita Fazadini
Published: August 2024

Tanaman krokot (Portulaca oleracea Linn.) kaya akan senyawa fenolik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi sindroma metabolik, untuk mendapatkan senyawa fenolik berkhasiat dari tanaman krokot diperlukan suatu metode ekstraksi, namun demikian belum ada literatur yang menguji pengaruh pemilihan metode ekstraksi infusa vs dekokta terhadap perolehan kadar total senyawa fenolik dari tanaman krokot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemilihan metode ekstraksi infusa vs dekokta terhadap perolehan kadar total senyawa fenolik dari tanaman krokot. Metode ekstraksi infusa dan dekokta dilakukan dengan menggunakan pelarut air 1:10 b/v (simplisia/pelarut) pada 90°C. Pada metode infusa ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan wadah tertutup rapat selama 15 menit, sedangkan pada metode dekokta esktraksi dilakukan hingga volume larutan berkurang setengahnya. Penetapan kadar total senyawa fenolik dilakukan secara spektrofotometrik dengan menggunakan reagen folin-ciocalteu pada 750 nm. Pemilihan metode esktraksi konvensional infusa dan dekokta berpengaruh signifikan sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 terhadap perolehan kadar total senyawa fenolik dari tamanan krokot Portulaca oleracea Linn. Metode ekstraksi dekokta lebih efektif digunakan untuk mengekstraksi senyawa fenolik dari tanaman krokok, menghasilkan kadar total senyawa fenolik sebesar 377.60 ± 2.44 mgGAE/g ekstrak kering jika dibandingkan dengan ekstrak infusa yang hanya menghasilkan kadar total senyawa fenolik sebesar 121.33 ± 1.16 mgGAE/g ekstrak kering.
Os Mellos: Jagunços e Potentados no Sertão do São Francisco
Authors: Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Pimenta Júnior Pedro Borges
Published: August 2024

Cresce assustadoramente o universo de pseudo-sertanistas, que, commodamente installados em seus apartamentos luxuosos nas capitais brasileiras, procuram envenenar a literatura contemporânea com histórias inverossímeis, produtos de uma imaginação doentia. Estes fabricantes de novelas, em vez de se basearem em realidades históricas experimentadas, se contentam em reproduzir boatos e conversinhas, lendas e ideias errôneas, tão distantes da verdade como elles do sertão. Infelizmente são bem poucos os Halfeld e os Euclides da Cunha. Com tudo isto o sertão continua esquecido, ignorado, distante e inalcançável para grande maioria do povo brasileiro. O sertão é o grande desconhecido dentro dos limites da própria terra brasileira. É assim que o presente autor auspicía excepção honrosa entre os taes sertanistas, novelista notável, não só pelo vigor de sua penna fertilíssima, mas, mais ainda em virtude de suas pesquisas rigorosas, o Sr. Manoel Ambrósio – Brasil do Valle – é um sertanista genuino. Nascido e criado nestas plagas sertanejas, passara sua vida longeva no meio do seu povo, conheceo suas lendas e historias, ouvio-lhes as façanhas e bravatas e seus espírito de investigador aproximou-o bem perto da tenacidade histórica dos fatos narrados. “Brasil do Valle”, eis o pseudônimo sugestivo deste sertanista. O Brasil do vale é o Brasil das margens formosas do São Francisco, pois é no vale deste poderoso caudal brasileiro que se desenrolaram os fatos desta novela histórica. Nesta cidade de São Romão onde há mais de três annos excerço minha função de sacerdote há ainda numerosas pessoas que conheceram a família dos Melos e foram testemunhas quase oculares dos fatos ocorridos. São outras tantas provas da veracidade desta narração.
Procurei ilustrar o presente oferecendo algumas photografias de São Romão e São Francisco, carrasco e município que foram o teatro da scena constante deste drama sertanejo. Que o presente faça conhecer ao leitor brasileiro o Sertão Sãofranciscano tal qual era houtrem e que disperte um interesse mais vivo pelo “grande desconhecido” do presente, dando ao mesmo tempo ao autor benemérito o logar que merece entre os sertanistas brasileiros.
ESPALHADOR DE CHAMA TIPO SWIRL PARA QUEIMADORES DE FOGÃO
Authors: Carvalho Daniel Solferini de , Tuna Celso Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Atualmente, nenhum fogão doméstico a gás comercializado do Brasil possui o artifício de uso do turbilhonador de chama (swirler). Este trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidos com os ensaios de eficiência energética e emissão de monóxido de carbono (CO) de espalhadores de chamas com swirl (giro), realizados em duas etapas: a) a primeira, de cinco espalhadores de chama de fogão doméstico desenvolvidos com a incorporação de um turbilhonador de chama (swirler); b) a segunda, de sete espalhadores, variantes do melhor modelo apresentado na primeira etapa e enquadrados na norma, com o intuito de refinar os resultados de eficiência e emissão de CO. O queimador de fogão mais eficiente do mercado durante o desenvolvimento deste projeto apresentava um rendimento de 67% (atualmente é 69%), de acordo com o Programa Brasileiro de Etiquetagem do Ministério de Minas e Energia, através de ensaios conduzidos por laboratório credenciado pelo INMETRO. O levantamento da eficiência e das emissões de CO deu-se conforme ensaio de análise de eficiência descrito pelas normas NBR 13723-1 e NBR 13723-2.
Heat-integrated process improvement of petroleum refinery FCC light-ends separation
Authors: Dauda Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

This research presents a methodology for investigating and proposing operational changes that can improve product recovery, heat recovery, and economics of a gas concentration unit of a FCC plant. The methodology starts by collecting relevant information from an existing plant, followed by development of a simulation model of a gas concentration unit in Aspen HYSYS. Next, the developed model is used to conduct optimisation studies to identify process changes (solvent temperature, operating pressure, solvent flow rate, solvent composition and inter-stage cooling) that improves product recovery, heat recovery, and economics. Key findings from this research includes the following trade-offs: increasing operating pressure from 1300 kPa to 1700 kPa increases gasoline and LPG recovery by 1% and 0.4% respectively whilst heat recovery and cooling water demand increases by 0.5% and 0.1%, leading to total benefit increase of 1%; increase in recycled gasoline flow rate by 9628 kmol/h (20% of initial flow rate) improves recovery of gasoline and LPG by 0.1% and 0.3% and heat recovery and cooling water demand by 18% and 77%, but steam generation decreases by 35%, which results to decrease in benefit of 1%; increasing C6 content of solvent (unstabilized naphtha) by 50 kmol/h increase in gasoline recovery 7.5% and heat recovery and cooling water demand increases by 0.1% and 1%, and benefit increases by 5%; for ambient cooling medium, varying solvent temperature and pumparound return temperature (inter-stage cooling) does not improve product recovery and heat recovery. Analysis of results indicate that high C6 composition in solvent has the highest impact on product recovery, heat recovery, and process economics compared with other degrees of freedom.
MODELING DHF IN CENTRAL JAVA USING HYBRID NONPARAMETRIC SPLINE TRUNCATED-FOURIER SERIES APPROACH
Authors: Utami Tiani Wahyu , Maharani Endang Tri Wahyuni , Fadlurohman Alwan
Published: August 2024

Regression analysis aims to determine the relationship and influence of predictor variables on response variables through regression curve. The problem with nonparametric regression research so far is that it only uses one approach, causing the estimation results to be biased, even though each data sub-pattern has its own suitability depending on the approach method used. Therefore, the hybrid method emerged as a development of nonparametric regression. Hybrid models are models that combine approach methods, with the hope of increasing accuracy in modeling analysis. This research was carried out using two non-parametric approaches, namely Spline Truncated and Fourier Series. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus. DHF is endemic and occurs throughout the year, especially during the rainy season because mosquitoes reproduce optimally. The aim of this research is to estimate the Hybrid Nonparametric Spline Truncated -Fourier Series model and apply the estimation results to data on DHF cases in Central Java. The data used to apply the hybrid nonparametric Spline Truncated-Fourier series regression model is DHF in the city/districts of Central Java. Estimation smoothing parameters uses the GCV (Generalized Cross Validation) method. The best model is selected based on largest R-Square and the smallest MSE. Modeling the disease of DHF cases in Central Java using the Spline Truncated-Fourier Series hybrid estimator produced the best model from the Spline Truncated model with two knot points for each predictor and the Fourier Series model with  value of 9. Based on the results obtained, it can be compared that the Truncated Spline-Fourier Series hybrid model is better than the Spline Truncated model, this can be seen from the largest R-square, namely 99.94% and the smallest MSE.
CONSTRUCTION OF INDONESIA MORBIDITY TABLE FOR GENITOURINARY SYSTEM-RELATED DISEASES TO FACILITATE INDONESIA’S ECONOMIC EXPANSION
Authors: Sari Kurnia Novita , Adiyansyah Firman , Sergio Steven , Antonius Enrico
Published: August 2024

The disease of the genitourinary system is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia. The disease shows some risk, especially in health and economic aspect. To overcome the risk posed by disease of the genitourinary system, a morbidity table can be used to reduce the number of people infected by the disease, and in this research, morbidity table based on sample data of BPJS Kesehatan from 2015 to 2016 will be constructed. Data processing starts with obtaining the empirical probability value of the disease of the genitourinary system. Then, the result obtained was interpolated in numerous preferences of methods. After the best interpolation model was known, the extrapolation process was run at an age range from age 80 to age 85 using Whittaker-Henderson smoothing method. The age range chosen is due to the fact that for ages over 80 years, the number of exposures is minimal, which can affect the number of claims in that age group. Extrapolation is extended up to the age of 85 years because the Morbidity Table for Critical Illness sets the age of 85 years as the upper limit for extrapolation. The model derived from interpolating age groups with a knot shows the highest R-square value, making it the most optimal model. It shows that Indonesians' probability to contract the disease is increasing significantly from about age 25 until around age 65, and the probability slowly declines after age 65. This result can be used as a reference by the Government of Indonesia to produce regulations leading to health protection for all citizens of Indonesia, especially for those who are classified as the labor force. Health protection provided by the government should improve welfare in Indonesian society. Moreover, the regulation should protect the productivity of the manpower and raise Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). BPJS Kesehatan can also use this predicted morbidity table to determine the right contribution fee. Hence, the contribution can be beneficial to pay any expense of the patient who contracted the disease, but on the other hand, not sending BPJS Kesehatan into bankruptcy. All of abovementioned efforts have one bold intention—to support Indonesia’s economic expansion as Indonesia aims to reach Golden Indonesia Vision by 2045.
ROBUST GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION WITH LEAST ABSOLUTE DEVIATION (LAD) ESTIMATION AND M-ESTIMATION ON GRDP OF WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Arum Prizka Rismawati , Ridwan Mohammad , Alfidayanti Ina , Wasono Rochdi
Published: August 2024

Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) is an analytical method for data that contains spatial heterogeneity effects. However, parameter estimation in the GWR model has a weakness, namely it is prone to outliers and can cause the parameter estimation to be biased. This can be overcome by the Robust Geographically Weighted Regression (RGWR) method which is more robust against the presence of outliers. This method is suitable for Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data in West Java Province, which contains outliers and also has spatial effects. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Java Province. The purpose of this study is to compare the Robust Geographically Weighted Regression (RGWR) method with the Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) Estimation and M-estimation and also to find out the factors that affect the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in West Java Province in 2021 based on the model resulting from. Selection of the best model is seen based on the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) and Mean Squared of Error (MSE). The research results show that the Robust Geographically Weighted Regression (RGWR) method with M-estimation is much more effective in estimating the distribution of GRDP in West Java Province in 2021, seen from the larger coefficient of determination and the smaller Mean Square Error (MSE). The variables that have a significant influence on GRDP in West Java Province in 2021 are the variables of foreign investment and local income.
APPLICATION OF ADASYN OVERSAMPLING TECHNIQUE ON K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR ALGORITHM
Authors: Marlisa Herina , Satyahadewi Neva , Imro'ah Nurfitri , Debataraja Naomi Nessyana
Published: August 2024

The K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm is a commonly used data mining algorithm for classification due to its effectiveness with large datasets and noise. However, class imbalance may impact classification results, where data with unbalanced classes may classify new data based on the majority class and ignore minority class data. The research analyzed whether applying the Adaptive Synthetic (ADASYN) oversampling technique in the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm can handle data imbalance problems. The study looks at the resulting accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity values. ADASYN oversamples the minority class data based on the model's difficulty level of data learning using distribution weights. This research uses the Pima Indian Diabetes Dataset from the Kaggle website. The dependent variable was diabetes mellitus status, while the independent variables were number of pregnancies, glucose levels, diastolic blood pressure, insulin levels, Body Mass Index (BMI), and age. The study found that the accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity values were 72.88%, 73.42%, and 71.79%, respectively. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that using ADASYN in the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm to classify diabetes mellitus in Pima Indian women is good enough to address imbalanced data. It is shown that the ADASYN oversampling technique can help the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm to classify new data without ignoring the data of the minority class.
N-SOFT SETS ASSOCIATION RULE AND ITS APPLICATION FOR PROMOTION STRATEGY IN DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Fatimah Fatia , Kharis Selly Anastassia Amellia , Fajar Fauzan Ihza
Published: August 2024

In everyday life, we always encounter obstacles in seeing the interrelationships between several events to make the right decisions. Universitas Terbuka is a pioneer in distance education that implements digital transformation for new student registration, student services, and alums. The obstacle faced is determining a suitable promotion strategy for new students. As a result, a representative model is needed to handle such cases. As an extension of soft sets, N-soft sets can handle decision-making for binary and non-binary assessments. However, research has yet to be related to N-soft sets decision-making in data mining, especially association rule classification. This article proposes a new combination of N-soft sets with Association Rule (NSSAR). This article also introduces and applies the decision-making procedure using NSSAR to real. The population is new students of Universitas Terbuka Jakarta in the 2023/2024 odd semester. Samples were taken randomly using a questionnaire—primary data obtained by 201 new students. The following results are obtained based on the processed sample data using the NSSAR algorithm: 1) new students from Universitas Terbuka Jakarta are predominantly from Vocational High Schools domiciled in Bekasi, majoring in Bachelor of Management from the Faculty of Economics and Business; 2) The most favorite media information used by new UT Jakarta students is Instagram. Based on the results, the NSSAR algorithm gave relationship patterns between the number of new students based on region, study program, diploma of origin, and information media. Therefore, policymakers should consider the right promotional strategy to increase the number of students.
PERMANENT AND DOMINANT OF MATRIX OVER INTERVAL MIN-PLUS ALGEBRA
Authors: Septiany Ade Safira , Siswanto Siswanto , Kurniawan Vika Yugi
Published: August 2024

A min-plus algebra is a set , where  is the set of all real numbers equipped with two binary operations, namely minimum  and addition . Every square matrix in min-plus algebra can always be calculated as a permanent and dominant matrix. The min-plus algebra can be extended to an interval min-plus algebra, where the elements are closed intervals denoted  with two binary operations, minimum  and addition . Min-plus interval algebra can be defined in a square matrix. This research will discuss the permanent and dominant a matrix over min-plus interval algebra, the relationship between permanent and dominant matrix, and bideterminant matrix over min-plus interval algebra. From the research results obtained, permanent and dominant formulas, it found that the dominant is greater than or equal to the permanent and the bideterminant formulas.
Arandu rape - o caminho da sabedoria
Authors: Valiente Celuniel Aquino
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este pequeno texto aborda uma síntese da minha vivência como Kaiowá e morador de uma reserva indígena em Mato Grosso do Sul. O tema tratado é sobre a sabedoria kaiowá e a sua produção, destacando os conhecimentos das pessoas mais experientes e dos jovens yvyra´ija, que seguem os caminhos dos seus mestres (avôs ou avós). Falo desde o meu local de moradia, na Reserva de Amambai, MS, onde vivem muitos coletivos Kaiowá e Guarani, com mais de 11 mil pessoas, provenientes de vários tekoha de onde foram expulsos no século passado. O esforço é entender como o conhecimento necessário à leitura e compreensão do mundo é transmitido entre as gerações, sempre levando em conta as relações desenvolvidas nos coletivos parentais e nos círculos de aliança.
Lintasan Belajar Siswa Kelas 6 Materi Data dan Peluang dengan Pendekatan PMRI Berkonteks Uang
Authors: Putri Shinta Meyza , Kartika Anisa Surya , Zuliana Eka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peranan koin logam dalam membantu siswa membuktikan konsep data & peluang di kelas VI. Observasi dipilih sebagai format penelitian untuk pencapaian tujuan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran dirancang dan dikembangkan berdasarkan proses belajar siswa. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang kami  gunakan adalah pendekatan PMRI dan diikuti oleh 12  siswa kelas VI SD 3 Jurangi. Dalam penelitian ini, kami membuat dan menentukan sampel dengan proses pembelajaran dalam dua kegiatan: memahami konsep ruang sampel dan titik pengambilan sampel serta peluang  kejadian. Hasil  penelitian pembelajaran mengarahkan bahwa  pendekatan PMRI dapat menentukan konsep ruang sampel & titik sampel, serta peluang suatu kejadian dengan cara melempar koin logam. Jalur pembelajaran yang diawali dengan pelemparan uang logam, melalui penentuan ruang sampel & titik sampel, serta diakhiri dengan penentuan peluang suatu kejadian, membantu  siswa memahami dan menalar tentang materi peluang. Tuliskan abstrak Anda di sini.
The Influence of Minimum Competency Assessment, Character Survey, and Learning Environment Survey on the Quality of Islamic Junior High School Athirah Bone.
Authors: Syarifuddin Samsinar S
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the Effect of Minimum Competency Assessment, Character Survey, and Learning Environment Survey on the Quality of Islamic Junior High School Athirah Bone. This research is a field research and this type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all students at Islamic Junior High School Athirah Bone which amounted to 201 people, thus, the number of samples in this study was 45 people. The techniques used in data collection by means of questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that there was a significant effect simultaneously (together) between the minimum competency assessment, character survey, and learning environment survey on the quality of Islamic Junior High School Athirah Bone. The average minimum competency assessment is 28.16 with a standard deviation of 5.966, the average character survey is 70.24 with a standard deviation of 8.781, and the average learning environment survey is 46.27 with a standard deviation of 6.051.
Women and Terrorism: Hegemony of Patriarchal Culture and Poverty as Drivers of Terrorism Action by Women
Authors: Mustaqim Muhammad Arif ,   , Universitas Islam Negeri
Published: August 2024

Poverty is not only interpreted as economic poverty but also has wider problems. Economic poverty can be only overcome if poverty in other various aspects of life is also overcome. Poverty is very close to women because women are more vulnerable to impoverishment, especially structural impoverishment. This is because women are marginalized in political, economic and social spaces. Women become helpless due to the hegemony of patriarchal culture and repressive social structures. So that women tend to accept injustice in their position as part of society. In the end, impoverishment of women as a result of the hegemony of patriarchal culture actually contributed to the involvement of women in terrorist activities in various regions of Indonesia, for example, suicide bombings in Surabaya some times ago
Ta’wil of Ten Angels in ViewIslamic Mysticism(Analytical Study of the "Saderiah" Islamic Mysticism About UnderstandingTen Angels in Karang Semanding Village, Kec. Balung, Kab. Jember)
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq, Barmaw Mohamad
Published: August 2024

: The doctrine that emerges in the theology of Ahlussunnah Asy'ari and Maturidi is the necessity of all mukallaf to believe in ten Angels, starting from the Angel Gabriel to Ridlwan. conceptually doctrine, belief about angels is part of theghaybiyyat. Saderiah's mystical Islamic group is present in the midst of the classical understanding of Angel. According to this group, there's no way someone would have true faith when unable to understand the concept of angels in detail. Therefore,understanding it is a must. This paper is a description of the results of the research that has been carried out by the author about tawil ten Angels according to "Saderiah" is part of mystic Islam, based on this research, it can be concluded that, according to"Saderiah" Angels are not creatures of God who are supernatural, but only symbols of human behavior alone. And in this group's belief, whoever is able understand the concept of Angels perfectly, surely, he will become a calm figure, will even be able to protect life surrounding
Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Perspektif Era Mazahab Kuffah dan Kemendikbud RI pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Sayuti Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Rekonstruksi kurikulum pendidikan mengakibatkan berubahnya sistem pembelajaran tak terkecuali pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab. hal demikian juga terjadi pada masa era kalsik yaitu pada masa kejayaan ilmu nahwu di Kuffah yang merupakan rekonstruksi dari mazhab sebelumnya yaitu mazhab Basrah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini diambil dari beberapa literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian. Data tersebut berasal dari buku-buku, artikel jurnal, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa adanya kesamaan antara rekonstruksi kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada masa ini dengan rekonstruksi penetapan kaidah nahwu di masa klasik. Persamaan tersebut terdapat pada sistem kurikulum merdeka belajar yang mengutamakan proses pembelajaran yang bersifat holistik dengan pusat pembelajaran yang terfokus pada peseta didik serta memberikan kebebasan kepada peserta didik dalam hal menyepakati, membandingkan, serta menganalisis pelajaran yang sedang dipelajari dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab era klasik dari aliran kufah yang mengutamakan penggunaan qiyas, ijma’, dan tahlil  dalam pembelajarannya lebih spesifik pada penetapan kaidah nahwu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan  khazanah keilmuan khususnya pada ilmu pendidikan bahasa Arab dan juga pada lingistik Arab
Implementasi Konseling Individu Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) untuk Menurunkan Agresifitas Verbal Siswa
Authors: Marten Rendy Rizkyta , Aulania Ayu Fitri , Indahsari Herdiana Putri , Rahmi Prista Azizah , Ratnasari Fitri , Yasin Jumroh Amalia , Wiyono Bambang Dibyo , Nursilowati Lilik
Published: August 2024

Perilaku agresif verbal pada remaja di lingkungan sekolah merupakan masalah serius dengan dampak negatif yang signifikan. Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui sejauh mana teknik Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) berhasil dalam mengurangi tingkat agresivitas verbal yang dialami oleh siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan dalam bimbingan konseling (PTBK) atau penelitian action research dengan model penelitian dari Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Dengan melalui tahapan penelitian, peneliti mengetahui hasil dari penerapan SFBT dengan menggunakan konsep konseling individu. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu Konseling Individu dengan teknik SFBT ini dapat menurunkan tingkat agresivitas verbal siswa. Dari dua siklus yang dijalani, pada siklus pertama didapati penurunan skor agresivitas verbal yang semula memiliki skor 25 menurun menjadi 21. Pada siklus kedua didapati kembali penurunan yang signifikan yaitu pada siklus pertama skor 21, pada siklus kedua menurun menjadi skor 17. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Konseling Individu dengan teknik Solution Focused Brief Therapy dapat dengan signifikan menurunkan tingkat agresifitas verbal siswa.
Instrumen Penilaian Profil Pelajar Pancasila Aspek Akhlak Mulia dan Kreativitas di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ayu Ni Ketut , Astawan I Gede , Paramita Made Vina Arie
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan instrumen penilaian profil pelajar pancasila aspek akhlak mulia dan kreativitas untuk siswa sekolah dasar yang valid dan reliabel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dan dilaksanakan dengan model RDR yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu tahap research (studi pendahuluan), development (pengembangan), dan research (uji efektifitas produk). Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data pada uji validitas menggunakan rumus Gregory dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Percentage Of Agreement. Perhitungan validitas isi instrumen penilaian aspek akhlak mulia menunjukkan hasil 0,95 oleh ahli/pakar dan 1,00 oleh guru/praktisi dengan kriteria validitas sangat tinggi. Perhitungan validitas instrumen penilaian kreativitas menunjukkan hasil sebesar 1,00 oleh ahli/pakar dan guru/praktisi dengan kriteria validitas sangat tinggi. Hasil perhitungan reliabilitas pada instrumen penilaian akhlak mulia menunjukkan hasil sebesar 95% oleh ahli/pakar dan 100% oleh guru/praktisi sehingga instrumen dinyataan reliabel. Perhitungan instrumen kreativitas menunjukkan hasil sebesar 100% oleh kedua ahli/pakar dan kedua guru/praktkisi sehingga instrumen dinyatakan reliabel. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa instrumen penilaian profil pelajar pancasila aspek akhlak mulia dan kreativitas valid dan dapat diandalkan. Oleh karena itu, instrumen ini layak untuk digunakan untuk mengevaluasi karakter profil pelajar pancasila yang berkaitan dengan aspek akhlak mulia dan kreativitas siswa di sekolah dasar.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Nilai Profetik dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa
Authors: Ratnasary Devy Jihan Farida Nur Aziza Fitria , Purwowidodo Agus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berangkat dari persoalan tentang moralitas siswa yang semakin memprihatinkan, bukan hanya karena canggihnya teknologi dan informasi namun juga runtuhnya suatu karakter. Kemerosotan karakter adalah problematika yang saat ini sering terjadi pada lembaga pendidikan sekolah dasar. Misalnya lunturnya kejujuran, kesopanan, bulliying, dan lain-lain. Hal ini jika dibiarkan akan menimbulkan berbagai perilaku yang menyimpang serta merugikan. Berkenaan dengan hal itu maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah upaya membentuk karakter siswa melalui implementasi nilai-nilai profetik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumen. Sedangkan dalam uji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Konsep pendidikan nilai profetik dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MI MWB Mronjo yaitu dengan program pembiasaan keagamaan dan peringatan hari besar Islam, 2) Implementasi nilai profetik dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MI MWB Mronjo yaitu: melalui kegiatan shalat dhuha berjamaah, shalat dhuhur berjamaah, pembiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an, bersikap jujur, disiplin, mandiri, dan berbahasa yang sopan dengan bapak/ibu guru. 3) Nilai profetik sangat berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa serta dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap peserta didik.