bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Body Size, Fertility, and Reproductive Justice: Examining the Complex Interplay between BMI, Reproductive Health, and Access to Care
Authors: Slocum Breonna , Shami Adrienne , Schon Samantha B.
Published: April 2022

The relationship between obesity and reproduction is highly complex. While there are clear obstetrical and fertility risks associated with elevated BMI, it is less clear how weight loss impacts these outcomes. Increasingly, patients considered obese according to BMI are being denied access to fertility care, thus leaving them without treatment options for their disease (infertility). Notably, BMI cutoffs disproportionately affect historically marginalized populations in the United States and people of lower socioeconomic status (SES). This paper uses a reproductive justice framework to discuss access to reproductive healthcare based on BMI. In doing so, we connect obesity to larger systems of structural inequalities. We conclude that rather than strict BMI cutoffs, a more holistically patient-centered approach is appropriate taking into account the overall health of the individual, available scientific data, clinical capabilities, and the patient’s value system. This will ultimately make reproductive medicine more accessible to all patients.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN IN HOSPITALIZED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Milyukova Galina , Peskov Andrey , Manina Natal'ya , Khokhlov Mikhail , Yudina Elena , Golubtsova Tat'yana , Kerova Irina , Pribylova Svetlana , Mamedova Roksana , Ismailova Alisa
Published: April 2022

Today type 2 diabetes mellitus is a socially significant disease with a high growth rate in the number of patients and the risk micro- and macrovascular complications. Modern diabetology considers the level of glycated hemoglobin to be the most important tool for diagnosing type 2 diabetes mellitus. The efficacy of therapy is assessed by the target values of this very indicator.
The aim of the study was to analyze the correlation between the level of glycated hemoglobin in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, hospitalized to a specialized endocrinology department, and a number of clinical and epidemiological characteristics that are mandatory for describing the patient’s status.
Materials and Methods. The authors conducted a retrospective analysis of case histories of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients hospitalized to the endocrinology department of Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital in 2020. Continuous sampling method was used. Results on the correlation between the diagnosis and the glycated hemoglobin value were obtained. Statistica 13 (StatSoft) was used for data processing. The level of glycated hemoglobin was assessed once, when the patient was hospitalized, by high performance liquid chromatography on a Bio Rad analyzer.
Results. When conducting multivariate regression analysis, negative correlations close to linear were found in the pairs “glycated hemoglobin - duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus anamnesis” and “glycated hemoglobin - number of concomitant diagnoses not associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus”. Such patterns may be explained by the fact that a longer duration of the disease and a wider range of comorbid pathologies increase patients’ adherence to treatment and physician’s recommendations.
Conclusion. The work conducted allows us to clarify the mechanisms of influence on the patient's compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment.
PERINATAL OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH COVID-19
Authors: Voloshin Dmitriy , Rumyantseva Zoya , Glazkov Il'ya , Sulima Anna , Reznichenko Natal'ya , Moskvina Viktoriya
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 pathogenesis has not been fully understood yet. However, the virus is known to enter the epithelial cells of the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, activating S-protein by angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. This process can significantly affect the pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.
The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy course and outcomes.
Materials and Methods. The authors retrospectively analyzed case histories and surgical protocols of 67 pregnant women with confirmed and suspected COVID-19, and neonatal records of 59 newborns who were in contact with COVID-19 patients.
Results. Childbirth due to antenatal fetal death occurred in 13.4 % of cases, preterm births were observed in 15.5 %. Besides, 15.2 % of children were born prematurely by gestational age (the average rate for the Russian Federation is 8–11 %); invasive artificial lung ventilation was required in 3.4 % of newborns; primary neonatal resuscitation was performed in 18.6 % of cases. PCR examination of oropharyngeal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 detection did not confirm the presence of COVID-19 causative agents. Neonatal jaundice was diagnosed in 83.1 % of cases (the average rate for the Russian Federation is 60 %). Phototherapy (serum bilirubin >220 µmol/l, transcutaneous bilirubin index >200, Kramer scale score 3–4) was required in 77.5 % of such children (the average rate for Russia is 40–50 %).
Conclusion. The conducted study indicates a significant impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy course and outcomes: the risks of preterm birth, antenatal fetus death, and the need for primary neonatal resuscitation also increase.
INCREASING STRESS RESISTANCE BY TRANSCRANIAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION IN PATIENTS AFTER PROSTATE CANCER SURGERY
Authors: Penzhoyan Artem , Penzhoyan Grigoriy , Akhedzhak-Naguze Saida , Abushkevich Valeriy , Burlutskaya Alla
Published: April 2022

Anxiety in men often increases during the rehabilitation period after prostate cancer surgery. Moreover, simultaneous development of erectile dysfunction is also observed. This contributes to psycho-emotional stress formation.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) on stress vulnerability during the rehabilitation period after various types of prostate cancer surgery.
Materials and Methods. The authors estimated anxiety level and erectile dysfunction in 124 men 6 months after prostate cancer surgery. The patients were divided into groups according to the surgery type: Group 1 (n=24) – high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU); Group 2 (n=50) – laparoscopic radical prostatectomy; Group 3 (n=50) – laparotomic radical prostatectomy. Serum concentration of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, adrenaline, interleukins 1 and interleukins 2 (IL-1, IL-2) and stress vulnerability level according to N.V. Kirsheva and N.V. Ryabchikova test, Holmes and Rahe stress scale, S. Cohen and G. Williamson test, and “Prognosis” method was determined twice: before and after tES.
Results. Erectile dysfunction was detected in 37 patients 6 months after radical prostatectomy (Group 2, n=17; Group 3, n=20). All the patients of Group 1 (HIFU) restored erection. A decrease in stress vulnerability was observed in all patients, regardless of the surgery type and the severity of functional disorders. After tES, a significant decrease in the levels of ACTH, cortisol, IL-1, IL-2 was estimated (p<0.05). According to all tests used, a significant increase in stress vulnerability was noted, regardless of the type of surgery (p<0.001).
Conclusion. In terms of frequency of functional disorder development during the rehabilitation period, HIFU has advantages over radical prostatectomy, regardless of the surgical approach. Transcranial electrical stimulation 6 months after surgery significantly reduces the level of stress hormones and interleukins in patients’ blood serum; increases stress vulnerability regardless of the surgery type and functional disorders. Moreover, tES can be recommended for all patients after prostate cancer surgery.
APLIKASI PENDETEKSIAN KEMATANGAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT BERDASARKAN KOMPOSISI WARNA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NN
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad , Akbar Memen , Fitrisia Yuli
Published: April 2022

Proses pematangan tandan buah segar (TBS) kelapa sawit dapat dilihat dari perubahan warna kulit buahnya. Hanya TBS yang layak untuk diolah yang akan diangkut truk untuk dibawa ke pabrik. Akan tetapi, untuk saat ini TBS yang tidak layak angkut tetap terangkut ke pabrik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi berbasis web yang dikelola admin untuk mengelola data training dan aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat memprediksi TBS yang layak dan tidak layak angkut ke pabrik. Petani cukup memfoto TBS, kemudian aplikasi akan memprediksi label. Hasil prediksi yang didapatkan berupa TBS kelapa sawit layak angkut dan tidak layak angkut. Ekstraksi ciri yang digunakan adalah warna RGB, nilai numerik yang didapat dari ekstraksi ciri kemudian diolah dengan algoritma. Algoritma yang digunakan pada aplikasi ini adalah k-nearest neighbor. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, aplikasi memiliki tingkat akurasi mencapai 92% dengan nilai K=7.
Evaluasi User Experience Sistem Informasi Akademik Mahasiswa pada Perguruan Tinggi Menggunakan User Experience Questionnaire
Authors: Henim Silvana Rasio , Sari Rika Perdana
Published: April 2022

User experience menggambarkan pengalaman yang didapatkan oleh  pengguna ketika menggunakan produk perangkat lunak. Fokus kepada kebutuhan dan emosi pengguna ketika menggunakan sebuah produk merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan sebuah perangkat lunak.  Sebagai sebuah produk perangkat lunak, Sistem Informasi Akademik Mahasiswa memiliki peranan yang penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi.  Pengukuran user experience bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman yang diperoleh pengguna ketika menggunakan Sistem Informasi Akademik Mahasiswa.   Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) pada 179 responden mahasiswa aktif sebuah Perguruan Tinggi di Pekanbaru. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk setiap aspek UEQ adalah daya tarik 1,395, kejelasan 1,586, efisiensi 1,380, ketepatan 1,392, stimulasi 1.347 dan kebaruan 0,847. Nilai yang terendah adalah pada aspek kebaruan. Aspek kebaruan perlu menjadi perhatian karena monoton dan lazim yang memiliki nilai impresi negatif. Nilai yang terendah adalah pada aspek kebaruan. Aspek kebaruan perlu menjadi perhatian  karena pengguna merasakan kebaruan yang monoton dan lazim sehingga memiliki nilai impresi negatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi untuk perancangan user experience Sistem Informasi Akademik Mahasiswa yang baru.
ANALISIS ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL POISONING ATTACK PADA ROUTER WLAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIVE FORENSICS
Authors: Syaifuddin  , Regata Akbi Denar , Gholib tammami Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada zaman sekarang membuat hampir setiap orang menjadikanteknologi sebagai kebutuhan. Berbagai macam pekerjaan pun sudah dapat terkoneksi melaluiteknologi yang dinamakan jaringan internet. Beberapa badan usaha bahkan instansi sudah lebihmemilih menggunakan teknologi Wireless Local Area Network dikarenakan pemakaiannya yangsangat mudah, akan tetapi masih sangat sedikit yang memperhatikan keamanan komunikasi datapada jaringan wireless. Address Resolution Protocol Poisoning merupakan salah satu jenisserangan pada jaringan Wireless Local Area Network dengan akses terbuka. Dari cara tersebutpenyerang mampu mengendus data frame dan melakukan modifikasi traffic atau bahkanmenghentikan traffic internet. Pada kasus ini serangan dapat dianalisis menggunakan metodelive forensics karena data yang diteliti berupa volatile data yang hanya dapat ditemukan padapenyimpanan Random Access Memory atau pada traffic jaringan. Volatile data bersifatsementara dan hanya akan ada pada saat system masih menyala, sehingga informasi bukti digitalserta perilaku dari attacker yang melakukan serangan dapat diketahui menggunakan metode liveforensics. Terdapat pendeteksian pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan aplikasi Intrusiondetection system Snort yang akan mengirimkan alert ketika sistem diserang.
PENERAPAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS) PERANGKAT LUNAK DAFTAR HADIR DI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL JANNAH BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Sanjaya M. Rudi Sanjaya , Saputra Ariansyah , Kurniawan Dedy
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Perkembangan teknologi dari waktu ke waktu berkembang dengan cepat, oleh karena dengan teknologi mempermudah pekerjaaan salah satu dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak, di pesantren miftahul Jannah terletak di desa peninjauan Kec Peninjauan kabupaten OKU tepatnya di Sumatera Selatan belum ada perangkat lunak salah satunya perangkat lunak daftar hadir berbasis website. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun perangkat lunak daftar hadir di sekolah pondok pesantren miftahul Jannah untuk guru, siswa dan siswi (santri dan santriwati) menggunakan penerapan metode SUS  Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, interview, studi literatur, analisis kebutuhan, tahap perancangan, implementasi serta metode untuk pengujian menggunakan metode SUS (System Usability Scale), adapun hasil yang di dapatkan dari  penelitian perangkat lunak ini menerapkan metode SUS (System Usability Scale), dimana hasil untuk guru menunjukkan nilai rata-rata hasil konversi SUS didapatkan hasilnya adalah 79,54 sedangkan untuk responden siswa (Santri atau Santriwati) menunjukkan rata-rata hasil konversi nilai menggunakan metode SUS hasilnya adalah 79,33 dimana hasil konversi metode sus dalam penelitian ini sudah diterima untuk penerapan perangkat lunak ini.

 

Kata Kunci : SUS, Sublime Text, Website.
Dialogando, pensando e aprendendo com a trajetória de uma pesquisadora
Authors: Beltrão Sposito Maria Encarnação , Araújo Gonçalves Luiz Antônio
Published: April 2022

O que nasceu como uma tentativa de aproximar pesquisadores de diversas áreas, de mobilizar os membros do Conselho Editorial da SertãoCult na elaboração de um material que exprimisse a capacidade da editora em produzir obras com qualidade técnica e com relevância acadêmica, tornou-se um sucesso logo em sua primeira edição. Após o lançamento do volume Diálogos sobre a Ditadura, que reuniu alguns dos maiores pesquisadores sobre a temática no Brasil, a série Território Científico  chega ao seu segundo volume elaborado a partir de uma parceria com os profissionais ligados ao Seminário da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre as Cidades Médias (ReCiMe). Eis a obra “Trajetórias de pesquisadores e os estudos das cidades médias em perspectiva”. É gratificante concluirmos mais esta contribuição para a comunidade científica, apresentando as trajetórias de algumas das maiores referências da Geografia Urbana brasileira, que no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 ficaram tão fisicamente distantes, mas nunca tão próximos, unidos através da tecnologia, que permitiu a troca de experiências com colegas de diferentes regiões do país. Passados alguns meses da realização das entrevistas, finalmente a pandemia dá mostras de arrefecimento. O isolamento que tanto nos custou, começa a dar lugar a reencontros presenciais e estas entrevistas, mais do que um relato de experiências de pesquisa, passam a compor um registro histórico de como a crise sanitária afetou toda a nossa sociedade. Se  a  produção  científica  segue  sendo  alvo  de  constantes  ataques  e aqueles que se dedicam a ela ainda são encarados quase como inimigos do Estado, é mais do que pertinente, mas necessário que todos aqueles que acreditam na educação, na ciência, no conhecimento se unam e abracem projetos que busquem aproximar essa produção e o público em geral. Mais um livro se junta à nossa série, nos deixando ainda mais orgulhosos e empenhados em nossa defesa incondicional da ciência. Que venham os próximos volumes!
Aprendendo sobre as cidades médias e pequenas da Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Cordeiro da Trindade Júnior Saint-Clair , Rodrigues Lopes Francisco Clébio
Published: April 2022

O que nasceu como uma tentativa de aproximar pesquisadores de diversas áreas, de mobilizar os membros do Conselho Editorial da SertãoCult na elaboração de um material que exprimisse a capacidade da editora em produzir obras com qualidade técnica e com relevância acadêmica, tornou-se um sucesso logo em sua primeira edição. Após o lançamento do volume Diálogos sobre a Ditadura, que reuniu alguns dos maiores pesquisadores sobre a temática no Brasil, a série Território Científico  chega ao seu segundo volume elaborado a partir de uma parceria com os profissionais ligados ao Seminário da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre as Cidades Médias (ReCiMe). Eis a obra “Trajetórias de pesquisadores e os estudos das cidades médias em perspectiva”. É gratificante concluirmos mais esta contribuição para a comunidade científica, apresentando as trajetórias de algumas das maiores referências da Geografia Urbana brasileira, que no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 ficaram tão fisicamente distantes, mas nunca tão próximos, unidos através da tecnologia, que permitiu a troca de experiências com colegas de diferentes regiões do país. Passados alguns meses da realização das entrevistas, finalmente a pandemia dá mostras de arrefecimento. O isolamento que tanto nos custou, começa a dar lugar a reencontros presenciais e estas entrevistas, mais do que um relato de experiências de pesquisa, passam a compor um registro histórico de como a crise sanitária afetou toda a nossa sociedade. Se  a  produção  científica  segue  sendo  alvo  de  constantes  ataques  e aqueles que se dedicam a ela ainda são encarados quase como inimigos do Estado, é mais do que pertinente, mas necessário que todos aqueles que acreditam na educação, na ciência, no conhecimento se unam e abracem projetos que busquem aproximar essa produção e o público em geral. Mais um livro se junta à nossa série, nos deixando ainda mais orgulhosos e empenhados em nossa defesa incondicional da ciência. Que venham os próximos volumes!
Os desafios da formação e atuação de uma pesquisadora
Authors: da Conceição Gomes Rita de Cássia , Cavalcante de Holanda Virgínia Célia
Published: April 2022

O que nasceu como uma tentativa de aproximar pesquisadores de diversas áreas, de mobilizar os membros do Conselho Editorial da SertãoCult na elaboração de um material que exprimisse a capacidade da editora em produzir obras com qualidade técnica e com relevância acadêmica, tornou-se um sucesso logo em sua primeira edição. Após o lançamento do volume Diálogos sobre a Ditadura, que reuniu alguns dos maiores pesquisadores sobre a temática no Brasil, a série Território Científico  chega ao seu segundo volume elaborado a partir de uma parceria com os profissionais ligados ao Seminário da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre as Cidades Médias (ReCiMe). Eis a obra “Trajetórias de pesquisadores e os estudos das cidades médias em perspectiva”. É gratificante concluirmos mais esta contribuição para a comunidade científica, apresentando as trajetórias de algumas das maiores referências da Geografia Urbana brasileira, que no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 ficaram tão fisicamente distantes, mas nunca tão próximos, unidos através da tecnologia, que permitiu a troca de experiências com colegas de diferentes regiões do país. Passados alguns meses da realização das entrevistas, finalmente a pandemia dá mostras de arrefecimento. O isolamento que tanto nos custou, começa a dar lugar a reencontros presenciais e estas entrevistas, mais do que um relato de experiências de pesquisa, passam a compor um registro histórico de como a crise sanitária afetou toda a nossa sociedade. Se  a  produção  científica  segue  sendo  alvo  de  constantes  ataques  e aqueles que se dedicam a ela ainda são encarados quase como inimigos do Estado, é mais do que pertinente, mas necessário que todos aqueles que acreditam na educação, na ciência, no conhecimento se unam e abracem projetos que busquem aproximar essa produção e o público em geral. Mais um livro se junta à nossa série, nos deixando ainda mais orgulhosos e empenhados em nossa defesa incondicional da ciência. Que venham os próximos volumes!
Spirituality of Light in the Mosque by Exploring Iranian-Islamic Architectural Styles
Authors: GHOUCHANİ Mahya , TAJİ Mohammad , YAGHOUBİ ROSHAN Amir Hassan
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the concept of light and its interpretation in different styles of Iranian-Islamic architecture. By distinguishing between the content and the physical evaluation of historical periods, one can find a way to properly use different patterns in contemporary mosques. The present study has been conducted using descriptive-analytical method and consists of three stages. First, the role of light in the mosque is investigated, then qualitative and quantitative data have been classified. For this purpose, the ergonomic lighting index questionnaire and its analyzer software (ELI-calculator) have been used. Finally, data have been examined and analyzed by SPSS software. The results of the research show that two criteria of "quality of vision" and "visual comfort" have been of great importance in all periods and styles of Iranian-Islamic mosques; but the architects of the historic mosques have paid more attention than contemporary mosque architects to the criteria of "prospect" and "vitality in the environment" and this difference is statistically significant. Therefore, how the shape of the openings and their location and the way light is applied affects the satisfaction level of the person during worship.
Combinatorial Sums and Identities associated with Functional Equations of Generating Functions for Fubini Type Polynomials
Authors: KILAR Neslıhan
Published: April 2022

Using generating functions with their functional equations method, a great number of novel combinatorial sums, formulas, and recurrence relation including Fubini type polynomials and numbers, Stirling type numbers, and Apostol type polynomials are given. Applying Riemann integral to this generating function with their functional equations, some identities involving Cauchy and Stirling numbers are obtained. Moreover, some interpretations about the results are given.
Abstraction-decomposition space for critical infrastructure systems: A framework for infrastructure planning and resilience policies
Authors: Sellevåg Stig Rune
Published: April 2022

The objective of this work has been to propose a framework that will aid governments with the development of more coherent and effective infrastructure planning and resilience policies through a system-of-systems approach that is grounded in theory for complex sociotechnical systems. The framework has been developed by using a work domain analysis (WDA). The WDA consists of an abstraction hierarchy analysis and a part-whole decomposition. Together, the abstraction hierarchy and the part-whole description form the abstraction-decomposition space (ADS) for which the system constraints apply. By imposing constraints, the WDA promotes design for adaptation where actors within the system are allowed to adapt their behaviour as they find appropriate without violating the system’s constraints. The proposed ADS consists of five levels of abstraction and four levels of decomposition. By applying the ADS, it will aid decision making related to the overall purposes of the critical infrastructure system, the values and priority measures that are used to assess the system’s progress towards the functional purposes, as well as formulation of infrastructure needs that are necessary to achieve the functional purposes. The framework is formative in the sense that it reveals how work can be done in the critical infrastructure system. This is important because it is not feasible to prescribe, describe and risk assess all possibilities for action that are available in complex sociotechnical systems, especially when dealing with unforeseen events. Future research should focus on finding science-based yet useful in practice ways for establishing values and priority measures that encompass sustainability issues and resilience standards.
Puntajes de propensión y estudios observacionales. Aplicaciones en investigación quirúrgica
Authors: Manterola Carlos , Holguín-Carvajal Juan Pablo , García-Aguilera María Fernanda , Muñoz-Ortiz Eudoxia Georgina
Published: April 2022

El diseño ideal para estimar los efectos de intervenciones es un ensayo clínico con asignación aleatoria (AA), en los que esta AA a la intervención, equilibra características observadas y no observadas de los sujetos que componen los grupos en estudio.Si no se puede realizar AA, existe una alternativa para controlar sesgos, conocida como puntajes de propensión (PP).Los PP son útiles para estimar el efecto de una intervención o exposición sobre un resultado en estudios observacionales, especialmente cuando se estima la posibilidad que existan sesgos de confusión y selección debido a una asignación de tratamiento no aleatoria. Son una técnica de emparejamiento avanzada de variables de confusión como edad, sexo, etc., permitiendo que se puedan comparar pacientes de edad similar en grupos de intervención y de comparación. Esto, se puede complejizar si se decide agregar muchas variables al proceso de emparejamiento (edad, sexo, etnia, nivel educacional), puesto que será difícil encontrar coincidencias exactas para los sujetos. Entonces, los PP resuelven este problema de dimensionalidad comprimiendo factores relevantes en un solo puntaje, así, los pacientes con PP similares se comparan entre los grupos de intervención y comparación.El objetivo de este manuscrito fue generar un documento de estudio referente al uso de los PP y su rol en investigación quirúrgica.
English Speaking Skill and Language Component Practice: englisch-hilfen.de in Assistance
Authors: Hotimah Husnul
Published: April 2022

English Foreign Language (EFL) students, most of the time, face difficulties in learning English, especially in mastering speaking skills. One of the most common problems faced in the teaching and learning process for speaking skills is the lack of motivation and students tend to use their first language. As the development of technology, the teacher is required to involve digital teaching, especially related to the use of computers. Employing computer or Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) in the teaching and learning process is highly recommended for a fun and exciting learning. In this particular case, englishch-hilfen.de serves as an answer for those seeking such a learning process. A qualitative study was involved to identify how the use of englishch-hilfen.de can improve and give a significant effect on students’ English performance, especially for speaking and vocabulary aspects. The result of this study suggested that the content within englishch-hilfen.de is very beneficial for it provides such meaningful and stimulating activities for English language students.
Tadr?s Mah?rah al-Kal?m ma’a al-N??iq al-A?l? (Maz?y?hu wa Naq?i?uhu)
Authors: Darman Isra Hayati , Hakim Rani Ismil
Published: April 2022

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Abstract
Learning the speaking skill needs practice and a correct example from the teacher. Then, the Islamic Higher Institute Dar al-Qur’an Payakumbuh using the native speaker to teach the speaking skill at that institute. This research aims to find out the implementation of the process of learning the speaking skill with a native speaker, its advantages and disadvantages. The research method used in this research is the descriptive method with qualitative approach analysis. The results of this research are: The first: The process of teaching and learning the speaking skill with the native speaker at the Islamic Higher Institute Dar Al-Qur’an Payakumbuh is implemented to the beginner level. The second: The advantages of learning the speaking skill with the native speaker, including: The students found the example of correct pronunciation from vocabulary and speaking with correct accent, intonation,vocabulary, phrases and styles of the famous Arabic language and used by Arabs. Also, by learning the speaking skill with native speaker, the students found exciting, enthusiastic, and encouraged to upgrade their ability to speak, and the third: disadvantages of learning the speaking skill with the native speaker, which is especially for beginners in the Arabic language, they are difficult to understand the explanation from the teacher because of his speed in speaking, and lack of their Arabic vocabularies, and lack of their comprehension in grammar and morphology.
Video Based Learning as a Media for Teaching English during Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Prayudha S. Joko
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has stopped face-to-face learning in schools and switched to using online learning. This study aims to find out the use of video based learning in teaching English in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used the literature method by collecting and conducting in-depth literature studies. In various studies they were stated that learning by videos have been proven to be able to help teachers and students effectively in encouraging the development of new strategy in the classroom. The result of the study shows that the use of video as a media in English learning has a positive effect and can improve cognitive abilities, learning performances, developing interests, motivation and better understanding of the concept of the lesson being taught.
Pengaruh pemberian premix dalam ransum terhadap produksi dan kualitas susu sapi perah Friesian Holstein
Authors: Akhdiat T. , Widjaya N. , Permana H. , Christi R. F. , Suherna A.
Published: April 2022

Ransum yang diberikan ditambahkan premix yang bermanfaat untuk pertumbuhan serta produksi susu sapi perah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui produksi susu dan kualitas susu sapi perah yang ditambahkan premix dalam ransum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga macam perlakuan pemberian premix sebanyak 90 gram, pemberian premix sebanyak 70 gram, pemberian premix sebanyak 50 gram masing-masing diulang sebanyak 6 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 50 gram premix berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi susu sapi Friesien Holstein dengan jumlah 19,41 liter/ekor/hari sedangkan terhadap kualitas susu (berat jenis, kadar lemak, protein) memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata. Pemberian premix sebanyak 50 gram dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi susu tetapi tidak mampu meningkatkan kualitas susunya.Kata kunci: premix, produksi susu, kualitas susu, sapi FH
Pengaruh penggunaan santan kelapa terhadap sifat kimia produk abon berbahan baku daging ayam petelur afkir
Authors: Mandjurungi S. , Rumondor D.B.J. , Tinangon M.R. , Sondakh E.H.B.
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui level penggunaan santan terhadap sifat kimia dari produk abon berbahan baku daging ayam pelur afkir. Materi penelitian terdiri dari daging ayam petelur afkir, santan kelapa, bumbu pembuatan abon. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perakuan penambahan santan kelapa yang terdiri dari p1 150 mL, p2 200 ml, p3 250 mL, dan p4 300 mL dengan komposisi daging untuk setiap perlakuan sebanyak 300 g. Setiap perlakuan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Variabel yang diamati adalah kadar air, protein, lemak dan kolestrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan santan kelapa memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap nilai kadar air, protein dan kolestrol, tetapi terhadap nilai lemak menunjukan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan santan kelapa sampai pada 150 - 300 mL dengan komposis daging 300 g sudah dapat mempertahankan kandungan nutrien terdiri dari kadar air, protein, lemak dan kolestrol produk ayam petelur afkir.Kata Kunci : abon, daging ayam afkir, santan kelapa.
Upshot of supply chain assimilation and competitive advantage on organizational performance in Ethiopia, Hawassa Industrial Park
Authors:   Department of Logistics Supply Chain Management, College of Business and Economics, Dilla University, Ethiopia, Mitiku Mintesnot Abay , Nega Fentahun Eylachew ,   Department of Management, College of Business and Economics, Dilla University, Ethiopia
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: The aim of the investigation remained to observe the upshot of supply chain assimilation (SCA) and competitive advantage towards organizational recital in Ethiopian industrial Park corporation special reference of Hawassa Industry Park. Research methodology: To that end, the study adopted an explanatory research design with a mixed approach; and it utilizes a stratified sampling technique to select the relevant firms. In cooperation, first-hand and second-hand sources of data were accessed. Results: SCA has a considerable effect on both competitive advantage and Business recital and SCA has an indirect considerable upshot on Business recital over and done with a competitive advantage in the case firms’. Limitations: The study has been unable to see the upstream side of the firms from the perspective of their supplier since they are located abroad but from the firms’ perspective. Contribution: This study has a significant contribution to firms that are engaged in manufacturing, ministers of trade and investment, and future researchers.
Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan: Studi Kasus Pabrik Roti Monasqu, Desa Gilang, Kec. Ngunut, Kabupaten Tulungagung tahun pembukuan 2015-2021
Authors:   Jurusan Akuntansi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Tulungagung, jawa Timur, Romadloni Enggar Ayu , Pravitasari Dyah ,   Jurusan Akuntansi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Tulungagung, jawa Timur
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: This study aims to describe how the effect of implementing Green Accounting (Accounting. Environment) on the level of Profitability (ROA) at the Monasqu Bakery Company in Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency within a period of seven years (2015-2021). Research Methodology: In this study, the method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, using the research object of the company's financial statements and environmental cost reports in 2015-2021. The study used a data sample of 30 samples. Result: With the result that the application of Environmental Cost Accounting has a significant effect on the profitability (ROA) of the Monasqu Bread Factory. Limitation: Data collection as a research sample focused on the nominal level of net profit on sales and environmental costs incurred by the Monasqu factory during 2015-2021. Which sample is a basic sample that almost every manufacturing company has, both simple and complex. Contribution: so that it is hoped that this research can be used as a reference in further research in other manufacturing companies, especially in the Ngunut District, and generally in Tulungagung Regency.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Pengawasan, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Zillah Faura , Husniati Renny ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Aziz Alfida ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of Training, Supervision and Work Discipline on Employee Performance of PT Bank DKI Permata Hijau Branch. Research Methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods, and uses non-probability sampling that uses convenience sampling to take samples from people who are easy to meet. Results: In the partial regression coefficient test, the t-count of the training variables is 2.416, supervision is 2.089, and work discipline is 6.000, all calculations show greater than the t-table calculation of 1.994, meaning that the variables of training, supervision, and work discipline have an effect on employee performance. Limitations: Dissemination of dissemination is not carried out directly to respondents, with the spread of dissemination via google form. Contribution: This research is expected to improve the performance of employees of PT Bank DKI Permata Hijau Branch through training, supervision, and work discipline.
Learning strategies in action
Authors: Ramírez Espinosa Alexánder , Hernández Gaviria Fanny
Published: April 2022

This paper reports the results of a study which aimed to investigate how an intervention for the development of learning strategies helps students to build self-regulation in learning and to learn English as a foreign language. The intervention was part of a first-year English course in a foreign language program that followed a task-based methodological orientation. The intervention was implemented in four phases: planning, presentation, instruction, and evaluation and engaged students in the development of two tasks, involving contextaware learning with the use of strategies: cognitive, metacognitive, memory, affective, and social. The evaluation of results demonstrated that students develop a positive attitude facing learning and raised awareness about the importance of using strategies. However, the strategies used by students were of direct type, related to linguistic aspects learning. This means that the intervention did not achieve to develop indirect strategies, particularly metacognitive, which demand reflection for making critical learning decisions. This shows that a shortterm intervention is not enough to promote self-regulation in learning and that a long-term intervention would be required.
Construcción del proyecto de vida académico: Inicios desde la educación matemática critica
Authors: Trujillo Alarcón Edna Rocio , Alvis Puentes Johnny Fernando
Published: April 2022

Dar valor a la experiencia y relatos de los profesores, conduce a reconocer su papel como productores legítimos de conocimientos en la construcción de trayectorias formativas. En este sentido, el artículo pretende reconstruir un proyecto de vida académica de una profesora de matemáticas en el contexto colombiano a partir de las vivencias ocasionadas por el aprendizaje de las matemáticas escolares desde una postura cognitiva y de las reflexiones teóricas provenientes de la Educación Matemática Crítica. Para configurar este andamiaje se realizó una investigación narrativa en el campo de la Educación Matemática, en la cual, la narración proviene de la primera autora de este documento. La narrativa expuesta por la profesora permite dilucidar que sus transformaciones académicas y personales son producto de las reflexiones derivadas de las situaciones de conflictos o tensiones vividas durante su proceso de formación. De esta manera, la narrativa de la profesora, orienta en ella su desarrollo personal, social y profesional, reflejando un sentimiento de preocupación y de posibilidades para el desarrollo de la Educación Matemática en las aulas de clase.
Equal Current Sharing Parallelly Connected Interleaved Boost Converter in DC Microgrid using Control Algorithm
Authors: Vismaya S. , Hema S.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, a micro grid based current sharing between parallelly connected second order Boost Converter and Interleaved Boost Converter is proposed. As the output of PV is not predictable, an MPPT based on the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is used to manage the second order Boost Converter. To offer exact sharing of current between parallel modules in converters, a droop control mechanism is utilized. The PV system’s maximum power is tracked using a PI controller, so as to maintain constant DC link voltage at different temperature conditions. Using a PI assisted Bidirectional battery converter, the voltage of the battery is maintained. The nominal voltage for each converter is modified by comparing each converter’s output current to the total load current. The entire system is validated through a MATLAB simulation.
The Intellectual Property of Vaccines: Takeaways From Recent Infectious Disease Outbreaks
Authors: Rutschman Ana
Published: April 2022

In late 2019 and early 2020, a new strain of coronavirus, a family of pathogens causing serious respiratory illness, began infecting populations across the globe. A quick uptick in COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel pathogen, prompted the World Health Organization to declare the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on January 30, 2020. By mid-February 2020, with 26 countries reporting cases of COVID-19 infection, the global case count had surpassed 50,000, and had resulted in over 1,500 deaths. The World Health Organization elevated the status of the outbreak to a pandemic in mid-March. As of early April 2020, the number of countries with reported cases of COVID-19 infection has grown to over 175, with the global case count surpassing 1.9 million and deaths nearing 120,000. No vaccine is available at this point, nor is one likely to become available for months, if not years, to come. Yet, as soon as the seriousness of COVID-19 infection became apparent, several research institutions—pharmaceutical companies, public-private partnerships, and governmental actors—announced funding for, and immediate work on, the development of vaccines targeting COVID-19.

Using examples drawn from the current vaccine-development landscape, this Essay explores the ways in which law and policy have been designed to support the development and commercialization of new vaccines and how they often fail to achieve that goal. In Part I, the Essay focuses on the default regime aimed at spurring biopharmaceutical innovation—the patent sys-tem—and describes the misalignment between patent-based incentives to R&D and the characteristics of markets for vaccines targeting infectious dis-eases like the novel coronavirus, Zika, and Ebola. In Part II, the Essay analyzes an emerging solution for the current incentives problem in the field of vaccines: the growing role of newly created public-private partnerships working directly and solely in the vaccine R&D space.
Kontinuitas Munasabah Dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Shofiana Anna , Zulfa Nailatuz
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang kontinuitas/perkembangan dari munasabah dalam al-quran namun yang menjadi titik fokus adalah terkait dengan tafsir yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada karya Tafsir dari " Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi, Al-Biqa’i Dan Hamid Al-Din Al-Farahi". Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk dari karakteristik kontinuitas munasabah dalam al-quran melalui karya 3 tafsir yaitu Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghaib, Asrar tartib Nazhmud Durar fi Tanasubil Ayi was-Suwar,. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan diskriptif-analitik ,dengan Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Deduktif, yaitu mencari berbagai macam literatur atau referesi yang berkaitan dengan munasabah. Kemudian membahas munasabah secara umum. Induktif,. Tekhnik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan mengutip, menyadur, dan menganalisis literatur-literatur yang relevan dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mengulas dan menyimpulkannya. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwaPenggunaan munasabah pada abad modern-kontemporer ini sudah tidak seperti di abad klasik dan pertengahan artinya sudah terdapat penambahan. Munasabah ayat dalam satu surah yang diterapkan ulama’ klasik dan pertengahan hanya menjelaskan sebagiannya saja. Berbeda dengan munasabah yang diterapkan oleh ulama’ modern-kontemporer yang sudah mampu mencetuskan bahwa secara keseluruhan ayat dalam satu surat itu terdapat korelasi. Sehingga mampu menyalahkan persepsi seseorang yang mengatakan bahwa teks arab itu terputus-putus tidak sistematisKata Kunci: al-Quran, Munasabah, kontinuitas
A ESCOLA ENQUANTO ESPAÇO DE ATUAÇÃO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NA EDUCAÇÃO E PREVENÇÃO EM SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Queiroz Gabriel Vinícius Reis de , Rocha Junior Ricardo Sérgio Chucre , Silva Otoniel Reis da , Pereira Felipe Gomes , Silva Milena da Conceição Aviz da , Ayres Brenda Rebeca Pereira , Costa Filipe dos Santos , Cruz Suzana de Jesus Correa da , Santos Jéssica Nayara Gondim dos
Published: April 2022

Em uma sociedade estruturada onde crianças e adolescentes estão em contato com a escola por um período similar ou maior do que com a própria família, torna-se pertinente aos educadores incorporarem a saúde em suas atividades. O fisioterapeuta é um profissional de saúde que pode trabalhar no ambiente escolar e possui competências e habilidades satisfatórias para atuar em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar no acervo literário as contribuições da fisioterapia sobre a educação e prevenção em saúde no âmbito educacional. Para a elaboração desta revisão integrativa, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados - PUBMED, SCIELO, BVS e Google Acadêmico. Utilizando-se a combinação dos descritores Estudante, Escola, Fisioterapia, Prevenção e Educação em Saúde. Incluíram-se artigos publicados em periódicos na língua Inglesa e Portuguesa; com período de publicação entre 2010 a 2020. Foram coletados 492 estudos, contudo se enquadraram como amostra desta pesquisa 06 artigos. Os estudos analisados apresentaram a função do fisioterapeuta como relevante no contexto escolar, uma vez que, pode atuar em conjunto com a equipe escolar para educar em saúde e prevenir complicações futuras, realizando orientações sobre posicionamentos adequados, mobiliários, utilização correta da mochila, reduzir maus hábitos com a educação postural, entre outras atribuições. O presente estudo permitiu identificar que, apesar da escassez de material disponível sobre a atuação da fisioterapia nas escolas, dos estudos coletados foi unânime considerar a figura do fisioterapeuta relevante no âmbito educacional.