bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Social Spending and Inter-Regional Migration on Employment Rates in Russian Regions
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Vasilyeva Rogneda I. , Ampenova Darya M. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Relevance. The employment level in Russia plays a crucial role in the social and economic development of regions. The federal policy of Russia is geared towards bolstering regional employment through targeted social spending and fostering balanced inter-regional migration. Analyzing the contribution of these policies to employment outcomes offers insights for shaping effective regional strategies across the Russian Federation's entities. Research Objective. This study aims to uncover the key relationships and assess the impact of inter-regional migration and social policy spending on employment dynamics in Russian regions. Methods and Data. Our research is based on a dataset encompassing 83 Russian regions spanning from 2000 to 2021. The study relies on the data sourced from the Treasury of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance, and the Federal State Statistics Service. To model these dynamics, we employ simultaneous quantile regression with bootstrapped standard error. Results. Inter-regional migration tends to exert a negative influence on regional employment rates in most cases. Public spending on social policy, on the other hand, contributes to employment gains in regions with relatively healthier employment rates, while exhibiting less efficacy in regions dealing with more significant employment challenges. Western regions, characterized by more favorable employment situations and higher economic development, tend to be more attractive to migrants. Conclusion. Current trends in inter-regional migration demonstrate diminished effectiveness in stimulating regional employment. Social policies generally boost employment in most regions, although there's still potential for improvement in areas with job disparities. Based on our findings, we propose several policy implications for both federal and regional governments to enhance employment policies in Russia.
Causal analysis of the interinfluence of workforce productivity and rail freight intensity in the regions of the Ural Federal District
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Petrov Mikhail B. , Serkov Leonid A. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Zavyalova Kseniya A. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Relevance. The development of the railway industry has a significant positive impact on socio-economic dynamics at both the state and regional levels, which has been confirmed by numerous domestic and foreign studies. However, the issue of mutual influence of such categories as regional labour productivity and rail freight intensity has been little studied. At the same time, the most important task today is to find effective icentives for the growth of regional labour productivity. Research Objective. This study aims to econometric analysis of the relationship between rail freight intensity and workforce productivity in the Ural Federal District (UFD). Data and Methods. The study uses official statistical data on Russian regions provided by the Federal State Statistics Service. The methods of Vector Error Correction Models (VECM) and pooled mean group estimates (PMG method) formed the methodological basis of the study. Results. The study has shown that there is a relationship between workforce productivity and rail freight intensity. At that point, in a short-term period growth of rail freight intensity leads to an increase in workforce productivity, which in a long-term period itself becomes an incentive to increase the shipped commodity mass and rail freight intensity. Conclusions. The findings can be of interest to public authorities at the national and regional levels, for heads of industrial structures and functional institutions, representatives of business and scientific communities interested in the development and modernization of transport infrastructure, being a basic condition for the increased intensity of cargo transportation in the region.
Socioeconomic Drivers and Risk Factors of Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria
Authors:   Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Sanusi Ismail Hayatu , Babangida Jamilu Said ,   Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,   Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: November 2023

Relevance. The Covid-19 pandemic has prompted the need for a comprehensive understanding of its drivers and risk factors, particularly in the socioeconomic dimension. While previous research has primarily focused on biological vectors and mortality rates, less is known about the influence of socioeconomic factors on the spread of the virus. Understanding these factors is crucial for effective policy responses and addressing state-specific peculiarities. Research Objectives. This paper aims to assess the socioeconomic drivers and risk factors of the Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Specifically, it examines the impact of socioeconomic forces on infection and mortality rates. The study seeks to shed light on the role of geographic distance to epicenters, the business environment, and income inequality in shaping the spread and impact of the virus. Data and Methods. The analysis employs two pooled multivariate regression models using data from 37 sub-national entities (States) in Nigeria. The first model explores the effect of socioeconomic forces on Covid-19 infection rates, while the second model examines their influence on fatality rates. The models are based on comprehensive observations and utilize state-specific data to account for variations across regions. Results. We found that proximity to epicenters is associated with higher infection rates, while areas with weaker business environments and higher inequality are more vulnerable. Income inequality emerges as the sole significant driver of mortality, possibly due to limited access to testing, vaccination, and treatment centers among income-constrained populations. Conclusions. The study emphasizes the importance of considering socioeconomic factors in pandemic response strategies, particularly in the context of Covid-19 in Nigeria. We reveal that geographic proximity to epicenters, business environment strength, and income inequality significantly influence infection rates. Addressing these factors, along with recognizing the impact of income inequality on mortality, can inform targeted policies and interventions for effective pandemic management. Policymakers should consider sub-national characteristics and state-specific peculiarities to tailor responses and mitigate the spread and impact of Covid-19.
A Survey of Learning Criteria Going Beyond the Usual Risk
Authors: Holland Matthew J. , Tanabe Kazuki
Published: November 2023

Virtually all machine learning tasks are characterized using some form of loss function, and “good performance” is typically stated in terms of a sufficiently small average loss, taken over the random draw of test data. While optimizing for performance on average is intuitive, convenient to analyze in theory, and easy to implement in practice, such a choice brings about trade-offs. In this work, we survey and introduce a wide variety of non-traditional criteria used to design and evaluate machine learning algorithms, place the classical paradigm within the proper historical context, and propose a view of learning problems which emphasizes the question of “what makes for a desirable loss distribution?” in place of tacit use of the expected loss.
Jenseits der Identität: Radikaler Realismus in Fiston Mwanza Mujilas Tram 83
Authors: Schuller Sebastian
Published: November 2023

German literary critique reads the work of the Congolese author Fiston Mwanza Mujila through the lenses of his national identity. My paper will demonstrate that, the opposite, Mujila subverts and deconstructs the category of 'Africaness' or identity, narrating a world where the global dimension of late capitalism has inscribed itself into the very fabric of social life. Yet, in doing so, Mujila does not simply negate identity, but develops a new and radical politics of representation. By using a radical realism in a double sense, Mujila mediates the categories of the abstract global (the real abstraction of capital) and the concrete moment of identity. In this regime of representation, the experience of identity is always also the experience of the structural violence of capitalism. By approaching identity through the perspective of capital and dissecting capitalism through the lenses of identity, Mujila, I claim, rejuvenates the ideas of social realism.
The System of Legal Regulation of Legislative Procedures in the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation: Practice and Problems (on the Experience of the Irkutsk Region)
Authors: Petrov Aleksey
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the issue of the relationship between legislative and subordinate regulation of the legislative process in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The examples from the practice of the Irkutsk region show the problems that arise in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the formation of the legal basis for the implementation of legislative procedures. It is shown that the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal legislation allow diﬀ erent approaches to solving this problem, but the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in any case should be guided by the basic principles of regulating parliamentary activity.
Taşkın duyarlılık analizinde kullanılan parametreler üzerine bir değerlendirme
Authors: KUŞCU İmren , ÖZDEMİR Hasan
Published: November 2023

Taşkınlar her geçen gün artan büyüklük ve sıklıklarına bağlı olarak dünyada ve ülkemizde önemi giderek artan afetlerden birisidir. Bu çalışmadaki temel amaç, taşkın duyarlılık ile ilgili uluslararası ve ulusal literatürün değerlendirilmesi ve duyarlılık çalışmalarına yeni bir yaklaşım olarak sel ve taşkınların meydana geldiği yerleşmelerin su toplama havzaları temelli taşkın duyarlılık parametrelerinin belirlenmesini gerçekleştirmektir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada tarihsel taşkın envanterine bağlı olarak Bursa ili sınırları içerisinde vadi tabanı ve akarsu kenarında sel ve taşkınların yaşandığı yerleşmelerin havzalarına bağlı olarak taşkın duyarlılık analizi parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan temel altlık veriler, Bursa iline ait 5m çözünürlüklü Sayısal Yükseklik Modeli (SYM), 1956-2022 yılları arasını kapsayan envanter verileri, litoloji, hidrolojik toprak grupları (HTG) ve yağış (WorldClim) verileridir. Bursa il sınırları içerisinde meydana gelen tarihsel sel ve taşkın envanterine bağlı olarak 28 yerleşme ve bu yerleşmelerin su toplama havzaları belirlenmiş ve bu havzalara sel ve taşkının oluşmasında hazırlayıcı 12 parametre uygulanmıştır. Taşkın hazırlayıcı parametreler sınıflandırma aşamasında 0-1 arasında normalize edilerek ortaya çıkan sonuca göre taşkın duyarlılık için parametre katsayıları oluşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak envantere göre maksimum etkiye sahip parametreler; çatallanma oranı (R_b), drenaj yoğunluğu (D_d), akım toplanma zamanı (T_c), eğim, topografik nemlilik indeksi, akarsu güç indeksi, hidrolojik toprak grupları, olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile taşkın duyarlılık analizinde önceki çalışmalardan farklı olarak envantere bağlı ve yerleşim temelli havzalardan taşkın duyarlılık parametreleri belirlenmiştir.
Conhecimento e aplicabilidade de escalas funcionais por fisioterapeutas intensivistas
Authors: Lemos Mayra Vitoria Fernandes , Barros Thuanny Naiara da Silva , Da Silveira Brenno Lucas Rodrigues , Dos Santos Mikaelle Kelly Alves , De Morais Marcus César Silva , Viana Márcia Cardinalle Correia
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A atuação do fisioterapeuta através da mobilização precoce visa reduzir os efeitos adversos do imobilismo e melhorar a funcionalidade. Nesse sentido, o uso de escalas funcionais é crucial para avaliar a condição funcional do paciente crítico. OBJETIVO: Analisar o conhecimento de fisioterapeutas intensivistas sobre escalas funcionais, conhecer as escalas mais utilizadas e as principais barreiras para aplicabilidade na UTI, além de associar o uso das escalas funcionais com a segurança e a percepção de resultados. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo realizado com fisioterapeutas intensivistas na cidade de Fortaleza entre agosto de 2022 a fevereiro de 2023. A coleta de dados ocorreu via questionário online (Google Forms). Os dados foram analisados através do Software Jamovi. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e o teste de Qui quadrado. RESULTADOS: Participaram 75 fisioterapeutas, a maioria com tempo de experiência na unidade de terapia intensiva de 1 a 5 anos. A maior parte dos profissionais percebem benefícios na utilização das escalas funcionais e utilizam para prescrição de conduta com segurança em sua aplicabilidade, sendo a escala Intensive Care Unit Mobility Scale a mais utilizada. Quanto às barreiras que mais interferem para utilização das escalas funcionais foram relacionadas a equipe, ao paciente e a instituição. CONCLUSÃO: Percebe-se que a maioria dos fisioterapeutas conhecem os objetivos e benefícios no uso de escalas funcionais, afirmam ter segurança para aplicação em sua conduta, sendo a escala IMS a mais utilizada pelos profissionais. Evidencia-se que a interação do fisioterapeuta com a equipe foi a principal barreira para a aplicação de escalas funcionais na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
Tax culture and compliance with tax obligations in the Valle Sagrado Market
Authors: Gamero Peñaloza Ethel Gloria , Quilia Valerio Jhoansson Victor Manuel
Published: November 2023

The research aims to determine the relationship that exists between tax culture and compliance with tax obligations in merchants in the Valle Sagrado market, SJL, 2023. The methodology was developed under a quantitative, correlational approach, for which a questionnaire was applied to 71 merchants through the survey, allowing information to be obtained on the tax knowledge that merchants have and thus compliance with their tax obligations. The results showed that the majority of merchants are unaware of tax issues due to the lack of tax education, tax awareness and the lack of interest of the State in promoting tax culture in merchants, causing non-compliance with tax obligations. Also, correlation coefficients of 0.771, 0.707, 0.744, 0.756 and 0.753 respectively were obtained, concluding that there is a significantly strong relationship. Along these lines, it was concluded that there is a relationship between tax culture, tax education, tax awareness, tax training and tax values with compliance with tax obligations in merchants in the studied market.
Knowledge and practices of nurses on the prevention of catheter-associated infections in critical neonates
Authors: Romero Atilano Regina Patricia , Vargas Castañeda Nora Idania , Chunga Medina Janet Julia
Published: November 2023

The objective of the research was to establish the relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of practices of nurses on the prevention of infections associated with vascular catheters in the neonatal intensive care unit at the Hospital Belén de Trujillo (HBT) and the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo (HRDT) 2020. The sample universe consisted of 40 nurses who work in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the HBT and HRDT, who met the inclusion criteria. The instruments used were the Questionnaire to measure the Level of Knowledge on prevention of vascular catheter-associated infection (CMNCPICV) and the Scale for measuring practices on prevention of vascular catheter-associated infections (EMPPICV). The results showed that 50 percent of nurses had a high level of knowledge, 35 percent a medium level, and 15 percent a low level of knowledge. Regarding the level of practices on prevention of infections associated with vascular catheters, 62.5 percent were adequate while 37.5 were inadequate. A highly significant relationship was found between the level of knowledge and the level of nursing practice on the prevention of infections associated with vascular catheters (p= 0.000).
Persepsi Siswa SMK Mengenai Tingkat Pemenuhan Green Skills dalam Pembelajaran Praktikum Pengolahan Kue Bekatul
Authors: Rohayati Lilis , Nurastuti Nika , Sari Wita , Handayani Mustika Nuramalia , Mukhidin Mukhidin
Published: November 2023

Pemenuhan aspek green skills dalam pembelajaran di SMK dilakukan untuk mendukung tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siwa mengenai pemahaman green skills dan tingkat pemenuhan aspek-aspek green skills. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah siswa SMKN 1 Kuningan jurusan APHP yang telah melakukan praktikum pengolahan kue bekatul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa (86,7%) memahami dan mampu menjelaskan mengenai green skill. Selain itu, tingkat pemenuhan aspek-aspek green skills yaitu pada aspek Environmental awareness, Communication skills, Adaptability in green jobs, Innovation skills to identify opportunities and create new strategies to respond to green challenges, serta pada aspek Management systems of waste termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat terpenuhi.
Integrasi Pendidikan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-dasar Agriteknologi Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian
Authors: Sofiana Alifah Rosya , Kulsum Dini , Safitri Mega Nurmala
Published: November 2023

Konsep pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan (ESD = education for sustainable development) perlu diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum SMK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi ESD dalam pengembangan kurikulum SMK, khususnya penerapannya pada mata pelajaran dasar-dasar agriteknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Kurikulum merdeka memungkinkan setiap satuan pendidikan mengatur proses pembelajaran secara fleksibel. Integrasi konsep ESD dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan materi serta strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan atau capaian pembelajaran mengenai isu-isu global di industri pengolahan hasil pertanian pada mata Pelajaran Dasar-dasar Agriteknologi Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian (DAPHP) yang memiliki enam unsur capaian belajar dapat diintegrasikan konsep education for sustainable development.
Incorporating Watermelon Rind into Jackfruit Seed Drink: A Functional Drink Rich in Antioxidant and Phenolic Compounds
Authors: Gunawan William Ben , Basoeki Lauw Eunike Azalia Septianawati
Published: November 2023

Functional foods are believed to be medicinal due to their nutritional content, phenolic and various phytochemical compounds. Jackfruit seeds and watermelon rind are often discarded as food waste. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity, vitamin C, and total phenolic content in jackfruit seed drink JSD with watermelon rind as a functional drink. Antioxidant activity was observed based on DPPH inhibition. The results showed significant differences between formulas based on vitamin C, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity with JSD 2 as the best formula. JSD 2 showed total phenolic vitamin C, and antioxidant activity tasks of 37.83 ± 0.68 mg/100g; 29.86±0.60 mgGAE/g; 40.98±0.78%. The addition of watermelon rind into JSD significantly increases health potential.
Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri di Kota Kefamenanu (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Keripik Sularso)
Authors: Banunaek Adriana , Kune Simon Juan , Joka Umbu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usaha keripik pisang dan keripik ubikayu di Kefamenanu, Kota Timor Tengah Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan dengan analisis strength, weakness, opportunity dan thread (SWOT) serta analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha keripik pisang dan keripik ubi kayu berada pada kuadran 1 koordinat 0,16;0,66, artinya pengembangan usaha keripik bisa dilakukan dengan memilih strategi memaksimalkan peluang dan meminimalisasi ancaman. Strategi pengembangan usaha keripiki berdasarkan matriks SWOT yaitu meningkatkan kualitas produk, meningkatkan produksi, melakukan inovasi produk, meningkatkan modal, merekrut tenaga kerja dan melakukan perizinan usaha agar memperoleh modal usaha dan dapat meningkatkan usaha untuk berkembang.
Pengaruh Pengolahan terhadap Cemaran Timbal (Pb) pada Daun Teh (Camellia sinesis L.Kuntze) di Perkebunan Teh Jawa Barat dengan Menggunakan Metode Spektrometri Serapan Atom (SSA)
Authors: Prasetiawati Riska , Octaviani Vina , Soni Dang , Lubis Novriyanti
Published: November 2023

Salah satu logam berat yang berpotensi mencemari daun teh yaitu logam timbal (Pb). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaru proses pengolahan terhadap kadar cemaran logam timbal (Pb) pada daun the. Penelitian ini bersifat laboratorium eksperimental, diawali dengan analisis kualitatif dalam memastikan keberadaan logam atau timbal, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA), dengan melakukan preparasi sampel dengan metode destruksi kering. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar timbal dalam daun teh segar sebesar 1,255 mg/Kg sampai 1,468 mg/Kg dan kadar timbal dalam teh hasil olahan pabrik adalah sebesar 2,7440 mg/Kg. Kadar timbal dalam sampel daun teh yang sudah diolah tidak memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan.
The Effect of Barista Service Quality on Dine-in Customer Satisfaction at the Starbucks Experience Bar Buah Batu, Bandung, During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yudaraharja Andi , Sudono Agus , Nurhidayat Wildan
Published: November 2023

This research discusses the development of the tourism industry in the city of Bandung, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic on the adaptation required by the Food Beverage (FB) culinary business, with an emphasis on the Barista's role as a service provider to consumers. The research method used is a survey with a quantitative approach that is descriptive and verificative. The results of this descriptive study show that both Barista service quality and customer satisfaction are in the high category. The results of the verification research show that of the 5 exogenous variables (reliability, responsiveness, certainty, empathy, and tangibles) which are assumed to affect overall customer satisfaction, the hypothesis can be accepted. Testing the hypothesis using the F-test and T-test, the results show that service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. The T-test for the variable service quality on customer satisfaction also yields similar conclusions, namely that service quality affects customer satisfaction. The F test for price and service quality on customer satisfaction shows that service quality has a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Overall, this study concludes that service quality which includes reliability, responsiveness, certainty, empathy, and tangibles from baristas has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction in the Starbucks experience at Bar Buah Batu Bandung during the COVID-19 pandemic.
MODEL KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DI PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFOMASI KELAUTAN
Authors: Fitriasari Novi Sofia , Azhari Dhea Rahma , Shafa Muhammad Ghifari , Rais Amien , Ahmad Taufiq Ejaz
Published: November 2023

Instansi Pendidikan sebagai Learning Organization dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan didalam mendapatkan, menciptakan dan mentransfer pengetahuan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) serta menggunakannya untuk mendukung dalam pengambilan keputusan. Keberhasilan penerapan TIK tidak hanya dilihat dari teknologi yang digunakan tetapi harus memperhatikan komponen sistem yang lain. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasikan model Knowledge Management System (KMS) di  Program Studi Sistem Informasi Kelautan dengan menerapkan lima elemen subsistem yaitu organisasi, Tim Knowledge Management(KM), Proses KM, Teknologi KM dan Artefak Pengetahuan. Penerapan elemen Organisasi menghasilkan visi, misi, strategi dan tujuan, elemen Tim KM menghasilkan knowledge worker yang terdiri dari Ketua Kelompok Bidang Keahlian, Koordinator matakuliah, Ketua Program Studi, Staf IT, Dosen, mahasiswa dan Instansi di luar lingkup Program Studi yang mendukung kegiatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, elemen proses KM melibatkan aktivitas pembelajaran, penelitian yang mendukung social ecological system dan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang berpusat pada logic ecological knowledge, serta peningkatan kompetensi yang melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa. Elemen Teknologi KM menghasilkan aplikasi sistem manajemen pengetahuan (ASMAPE) dan Elemen artefak pengetahuan menghasilkan pengetahuan eksplisit dari knowledge worker, pengetahuan tersebut terdiri dari domain Sistem Informasi, Perikanan, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Penginderaan Jauh Kelautan dan Ilmu Kelautan.
Good Corporate Governance in moderating Intellectual Capital and Voluntary Reporting on Company Performance
Authors: Jati Ahmad Waluya , Widyastuti Aviani , Jannah Wardatul
Published: November 2023

Abstract Main Purpose - This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between Intellectual Capital and Voluntary Reporting on company performance moderated by good corporate governanceMethod - The approach in this study is a quantitative approach using explanatory research. Research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and MRA with the study population, namely manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2020 and 2021Main Findings - Intellectual Capital, Voluntary Reporting, and Good corporate governance are important instruments to provide an overview of the company's condition to investors, thereby attracting interest to invest in companies that affect the capital that the company will obtain to increase company profits. Companies that are managed with good operational management can increase the value of their company's performance. One that can increase the value of the company is by managing the resources owned by the company and presenting this information to stakeholders.Theory and Practical Implications - The results of this study provide empirical evidence that company performance increases when the value of intellectual capital increases. Therefore, the higher the intellectual capital in the company, the greater the value of the company's performance. Intellectual capital can be a strategic resource for companies in creating and increasing company profits obtained from investors' investment returns, thus being able to improve company performance.Novelty - The development in this study is the existence of a moderating variable of good corporate governance, where in previous research it was explained that good corporate governance is one of the key factors in a company because of both asset structure, financial structure, and policies and strategic steps that were decided to address pressure from the company's external condition is determined by the components of good corporate governance.
Design of Garbage Disposal Flow on Jalan Petir Tasikmalaya
Authors: Aini Isma Nurul , Nurhutami Meita Annisa
Published: November 2023

The problem of waste in Indonesia is an endless topic to talk about. Various methods have been carried out as an effort to overcome the overflowing pile of garbage, especially the garbage that is scattered everywhere, including in the ditches. This problem can spread to all aspects of life such as health, social, environmental, economic, even political and cultural. The lack of public understanding of environmental conservation and the poor quality of waste management are the main factors in the accumulation of waste that occurs in Indonesia, especially in densely populated areas. This study aims to find an approach related to waste reduction and management solutions on Jalan Petir, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City so that it does not scatter and clog the surrounding waters, especially the ditches that stretch along densely populated roads. This research using survey methods and qualitative analysis has resulted in the design of a coordinated waste disposal flow from households, the process of sorting waste to temporary shelters and ending in final disposal sites that cannot be separated from cooperation between the community, the government, and surrounding businesses. It is very important to do this so that the process and goal of reducing waste accumulation runs well and reduces the risk of other adverse impacts such as floods, virus outbreaks, and other disasters that can occur if this waste problem is not handled properly as it should be.
Weight-based and Digital Payment Process Flow Design to Decrease Quarry Sand Sales Fraudulence Risk
Authors: Nurhutami Meita Annisa
Published: November 2023

Databases have risen to the level of being one of the most important corporate assets. The availability of data in a company is required to make the right profit decision. In running a business aiming to achieve high profitability, companies must recognize profitable items by making decisions that require knowledge of the supply chain, knowledge of past, present, and future buying patterns, and costs derived from data obtained from many different systems. In this study, a company running a quarry sand mining business is experiencing disproportions of the resource availability of quarry sands, operating expense, and profit. It leads to suspicion of fraudulence risk during the operations and transaction of the product. This study aims to minimize the fraudulence risk of quarry sand sales by using data re-verification and analytical techniques. The study implemented a process analysis and root-cause method using process flowcharting and fishbone diagram tools. The root causes of this issue happen during the initial data input process caused by three main factors namely machinery or equipment, people, and systems. The newly designed system utilizes a digital weighing scaling system for trucks in recording the initial data and deposit payment system based on the accurate truck final weight.
DESIGN OF ANDROID-BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN REFRIGERATION ENGINEERING COURSES
Authors: Ardipamungkas Rakensa Satria , Komaro Mumu
Published: November 2023

Learning media in Refrigeration Engineering courses are still fairly monotonous, the media used at this time is only power point. The use of android-based media can be said to be rarely used in lectures today. Based on these problems, an android-based learning media is needed. The purpose of this research is to create and assess the feasibility of android-based learning materials in refrigeration engineering courses, especially refrigeration component material. This research method uses the DBR (Design Based Research) method. The research subjects are aimed at Refrigeration and Air Conditioning students in the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education who have and are contracting refrigeration engineering courses. Validation of learning media was carried out by two experts, namely material experts and media experts. The results of the assessment of learning media are said to be valid with a score of 85.3% by media experts, and a score of 82% by material experts, and a response value of 83.5% by students.
RELEVANCE OF BASIC COMPETENCY OF AUTOMOTIVE LIGHT VEHICLE ENGINEERING EXPERTISE PROGRAM TO WORK COMPETENCY IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MECHANICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Nugroho Rifa'i Nugi , Kuntadi Iwa , Mubarak Ibnu
Published: November 2023

This research aims to: (1) know the basic competencies needed in the field of mechanical industri, (2) know the exist or absence of basic competencies taught in the TKRO expertise program but needed in the field of mechanical industri, (3) know the exist or absence of basic competencies that are not taught in the TKRO expertise program but are needed in the field of mechanical industri, (4) know the level of relevance of basic competencies in the automotive light vehicle engineering expertise program applied to mechanical work competencies. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a survey approach. The subjects of this research are teachers who teach productive subjects on the competence of automotive light vehicle engineering expertise Bandung as well as 3 respondents from 3 different agencies. The data retrieval technique used in this study uses questionnaires. The analytical technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis with percentages. The results of this study show that: (1) there is relevance between the competence taught and the competence compiled by the government, (2) The number of competencies from schools that are less relevant to the industri there are 2 competencies, namely the competence to improve rims and present the results of evaluation of 2D and 3D sketches of orthogonal projection standards, (3) The number of basic competencies that have not been accommodated in the automotive light vehicle engineering expertise program to mechanical work competencies consists of 14 additional competencies, (4) there is relevance of the basic competence of the automotive light vehicle engineering productive program between schools, governments and agencies, (5) the level of relevance of basic competencies of automotive light vehicle engineering expertise programs to mechanical work competencies with percentage values (85.52%) which fall into the category is very relevant.
THE EFFECT OF STUDENT'S LEARNING INTEREST ON EYE COMPETENCY METAL CASTING ENGINEERING LECTURE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Panujuh Panujuh , Sukrawan Yusep , Komaro Mumu
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of student interest in learning on the competence of metal casting engineering courses during the covid-19 pandemic. This research design uses a descriptive research type with a quantitative approach. This study uses samples from Mechanical Engineering Education Students class of 2017 and 2018. Students have carried out online learning using the zoom meeting application in the Metal Casting Engineering course during the covid-19 pandemic with a total sample of 36 people. The results of this study are that the student's interest in learning and the competence of mechanical engineering education students in metal casting engineering courses during the covid-19 pandemic are in the high category. There is a positive and significant relationship and influence between student interest in learning and the competence of metal casting engineering courses during the covid-19 pandemic.
MAKING A BULB KIT PROPERTIES WITH VARIABLE WALLS AS A HEAT TRANSFER LEARNING MEDIA
Authors: Raziqi Gulam Yasir , Yayat Yayat
Published: November 2023

Teaching about the concepts of conduction and radiation heat transfer in SMK is still difficult for students to understand. The learning process by the teacher has not used the right learning media with the subject being taught. This study aims to increase the understanding of the students of SMK class X TPTU on the subject of conduction and radiation heat transfer through the use of a bulb kit as a learning medium. The method used is quantitative with an experimental research design of one group pretest-posttest design. The respondents involved in this study were 20 students of class X TPTU. The process of validating the bulb kit learning media was carried out by two media experts. The results showed that student learning outcomes have increased by 30%, with a comparison of the average pretest score obtained is 56 with an average posttest score of 86. The use of the bulb kit learning media has made students more active, interested and involved in interacting with the teacher. with a pleasant atmosphere.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID-BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENT UNDERSTANDING IN DIESEL MOTOR COURSES
Authors: Khoer Miftahul , Mubarak Ibnu , Al Gifari Muhamad Maris
Published: November 2023

This study aims to create an android-based learning media that is feasible to be applied in research and used in assisting the learning process and to determine the effect of using learning media in increasing student understanding of Diesel Motor courses, this is because face-to-face learning is replaced by online learning The two-way learning process is difficult to do and causes a lack of understanding of students regarding Diesel Motor courses, to overcome this, interesting and interactive learning media are needed. The method in this study uses RD (Research and Development) with a learning media development model in the form of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), and uses aresearch one group pretest posttest design. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the research subject of 2019 Automotive Engineering Education undergraduate students who were contracting Diesel Motor courses, researchers took a sample of 40 people. The learning media products that have been made are suitable for use based on the validation of material experts and media experts with very feasible categories. The results of this study indicate an increase in learning outcomes when viewed from the average pre-test score of 31.20 and the average post-test score of 37.80 as well as the acquisition of a significance test using the t-test (Paired Sample t-test). with a significance value of 0.000, this increase is caused by the use of learning media that has been made, so the use of this learning media has a good impact in increasing student understanding of the Diesel motor course, in addition, this learning media also adds insight to students in using technology, especially Android for learning purposes.
Analisis Tingkat Keterlaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif Di Sekolah SLB Se Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Mulpi Mulpi , Ihsan Andi , Badaru Benny
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan jasmani merupakan media untuk mendorong perkembangan motorik, kemampuan fisik, pengetahuan dan penalaran, penghayatan nilai-nilai (sikap-mentalemosional dan sosial), serta pembiasaan pola hidup sehat yang bermuara untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang seimbang. Dari hasil analisis data siklusI dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dari tes hasil belajar I masih rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) atau Classroom Action Research menggunakan dua siklus atau sama dengan empat kali pertemuan. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah siswa kelas X IPA 2 yang jumlahnya 37 orang. Sedangkan sampel adalah bagian dari jumlah dan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh populasi tersebut (Bahrun, S.,Alifah, S., Mulyono, S. 2018). Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA 2 yang berjumlah 37 orang, di mana siswa laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang dan siswa perempuan sebanyak 27 orang. Sampel ini diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pada siklus ini guru menemukan beberapa kesulitan yang dialami siswa seperti yang disebutkan di atas. Untuk itu, maka perlu dilakukannya perbaikan tindakan untuk siklus II. Pembelajaran menggunakan media target ban yang disusun sedemikian rupa pada siklus I belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan hasil belajar siswa juga masih rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan pengajaran kembali dengan menggunakan media target ban yang disusun berdasarkan kekurangan dan kesulitan-kesulitan yang terjadi selama siklus I sehingga memungkinkan peningkatan hasil belajar pada siklus II
Analysis of Game Method Training on Tackle Ability in Rugby Game
Authors: Zaelanir Aji , Sudirjo Encep , Alif Muhammad Nur
Published: November 2023

This research is based on the researcher's curiosity about the relationship between the Tackle Drill Game Method and the Tackle Rugby Ability as well as the lack of ability or technique to tackle (dropping opponents) on the Upi Sumedang campus rugby athletes. Therefore, the researcher wanted to find out whether the Tackle Drill Game Method has a good potential for success in the Tackle ability in the game of Rugby. The research method used is literature study, which examines data or theories put forward by previous researchers. Thus this study only compares whether there is a relationship, linkage or similarity of characteristics between the two variables to be studied. In practice, the researchers found that the tackle drill game method affects rugby tackle ability on the basis of saying that this drill training method makes an athlete have to perform the movements instructed by the coach repeatedly so that it allows an athlete to become accustomed (automatically) in performing a movement .
The Influence of Instructional Models on Badminton Skills Performance base on Motor Educability Levels
Authors: Al Hadist Gempar , Prasetiyo Arif Fajar
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of cooperative and conventional instructional models on badminton skills performance based on motor educability levels. The research method used in this study is an experimental method using a 2 X 2 factorial design. The population in this study was 270 junior high school students of 9 classes. The samples used were two classes with a total of 60 people. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. The instrument used is Badminton Skills Performance. The statistical analysis technique used is the two-way analysis of variance (ANAVA) at a significance level of 0.05. This study concludes that the instructional models significantly influence the performance of badminton skills; this study also shows no interaction between the instructional models and motor educability. The Teachers suggest using both instructional models for games activities characteristics to help achieve learning indicators.
An Overview of Young Athlete Needs and Perceptions on Sports Psychology Services
Authors: Safitri Rizka , Marcellina Sonia , Abidin Zainal
Published: November 2023

Sport psychology research and practice in Indonesia have grown immensely, yet the research on teenage athlete perception on their need for sports psychology services is limited. This research was intended to understand young athlete needs and perceptions on sports psychology services. The qualitative approach was conducted for this research. The researcher interviewed twelve young badminton athletes aged 16-17 years (± 16,5) to understand their needs and perceptions of sports psychology services. The analysis used was the analysis of interview transcript and the search of the similar results as main data. The results showed that the participants had demonstrated the intention to receive sports psychology services from sports psychology practitioners to optimize their sports performance. However, they had not had any specific concept, expectation, or perception of the kinds of support they could receive from a sport psychology practitioner and services.
Community Participation in Sports after the Tour de Singkarak Sports Event in Kerinci Regency
Authors: Daya Wawan Junresti , Ma'mun Amung , Gaffar Vanessa , Nuryadi Nuryadi
Published: November 2023

Tour de Singkarak (TdS) is an international cycling event held by the West Sumatra government since 2009. The problem of this study was that the significance of the effect or impact of the Tour de Singakarak (TdS) in increasing the participation rate of people in sports in Kerinci Regency was not yet known. The authors used a quantitative method to reveal research findings in this study. The cross-sectional design was used to collect data. Participants of this study were 509 people spread over 18 sub-districts in Kerinci Regency. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results showed that the Tour de Singkarak (TdS) bicycle racing event increased the community sports participation rate in Kerinci Regency by 65%. It indicates that the Tour de Singakrak (TdS) bicycle racing event effectively increases community sports participation rates, especially in Kerinci Regency. Therefore, future sporting events must be carried out continuously to maintain community participation in sports. The high participation of people in sports in an area will bring many benefits to that area.
Kinematic Analysis of the Drag Push Technique on Ball Speed in Indoor Hockey
Authors: Salman S , Haryono Tono
Published: November 2023

This research was aimed to analyze the drag push technique using a 3D kinematic analysis approach. Biomechanical parameters have a significant effect on the drag push technique so that they can be specific recommendations for training the drag push technique. The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive method. The samples participating in this study were professional hockey players from the Indonesian National men's team (n: 12; age: 21.3 ± 2.5 years; weight: 71.7 ± 5.2 kg; height: 170 ± 2, 4 cm; BMI: 21.2 ± 1.7; competition experience: 4 ± 2.2 years). The instrument used in this research was a High-Speed Camera (Fastecimaging; San Diego, USA) with a shutter speed of 120Hz to record the athlete movements when performing the drag push technique. Radar Speed Gun (Bushnell; Kansas, USA) was used to detect ball speed resulting from the drag push technique. Motion Analysis Software (Frame-DIAS; Fukuoka, Japan) was used to analyze motion kinematics in three dimensions. The collected data were analyzed statistically using descriptive statistics and stepwise linear regression. The results revealed that drag distance and stance width were the dominant variables for optimizing push-in performance of Indonesian Indoor Hockey athletes. This study suggests that maximizing the distance of the foot to the ball at the start of the push-in is important to maximize the distance of the pull and using a combination of simultaneous and sequential segment rotations is beneficial to optimize the ball speed and the drag speed.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Putri Suci Utami , Anmbia Nayna Nurul
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to address children's cognitive development that is not yet optimal by using science process skills-based learning that allows children to explore, identify and carry out simple analyzes to find some information. Classroom Action Research has two cycles of planning, action, observation and reflection steps. The research instrument used was an observation sheet to observe the cognitive development of 7 children aged 4-5 years before and during learning using process skills. The data were analyzed quantitatively by calculating the percentage of children who fall under the criteria of not yet developing, starting to develop, developing as expected and developing very well. The results showed that there was an increase in children's cognitive development which was originally at the criteria for starting to develop at the pre-cycle began to develop and develop as expected in cycle 1 and increased in cycle 2 to develop as expected and develop very well.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan yang terjadi di kelas terkait pencapaian perkembangan kognitif anak yang belum optimal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dirancang pembelajaran berbasis keterampilan proses sains yang memungkinkan anak agar dapat bereksplorasi, mengidentifikasi dan melakukan analisa sederhana untuk menemukan sejumlah informasi. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan melalui langkah-langkah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi sebanyak dua siklus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk mengamati perkembangan kognitif 7 orang anak usia 4-5 tahun pada saat sebelum dan selama pembelajaran dengan menggunakan keterampilan proses dilakukan. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menghitung persentase anak yang masuk pada kriteria belum berkembang, mulai berkembang, berkembang sesuai harapan dan berkembang sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan perkembangan kognitif anak yang semula berada pada kriteria mulai berkembang pada saat prasiklus menjadi mulai berkembang  dan berkembang sesuai harapan pada siklus 1 dan meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi berkembang sesuai harapan dan berkembang sangat baik.