bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Recent Development in Advanced Composite Marine Propellers
Authors: Nayak Sunil , Kumar M. Prasanna , K M Vinay
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The present status of research and technological development in the field of composite marine propeller. There is an increasing interest in the marine industry to use composite to improve the hydrodynamics and structural performance of naval structure. Composite materials have high strength to weight and stiffness to weight ratio. The use of composites considerably increased to optimize the physical and organizational reliability of such sea vessels and decrease the expense of establishment and utilisation
Assistência farmacêutica brasileira no primeiro ano da pandemia da Covid-19: uma revisão integrativa<
Authors: Almeida Léia Silva , Barreto Joslene Lacerda
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar os desafios e oportunidades vivenciados pela assistência farmacêutica do Brasil no primeiro ano da pandemia da covid-19. Foi realizada revisão integrativa da literatura com base nos artigos de periódicos científicos, buscando identificar trabalhos relacionados à assistência farmacêutica no Brasil, publicados no período de março de 2020 a março de 2021. Foram incluídos nos resultados desta pesquisa 11 artigos elegíveis, que após análise foram agrupados em duas categorias com a finalidade de facilitar o entendimento quanto às diferentes áreas de atuação do profissional farmacêutico: atividades gerenciais; atividades clínicas, tendo esta como subcategorias a experiência em home care e ambulatorial; e atividades clínicas voltadas para orientação quanto ao uso racional de medicamento (URM). Os achados apontam como desafios mais frequentes os relacionados às atividades gerenciais e clínicas do farmacêutico, com destaque para aqueles referentes à orientação dos pacientes quanto ao uso racional de medicamentos, reestruturação dos serviços farmacêuticos, treinamento da equipe, adoção de novos protocolos farmacêuticos, planejamento da aquisição de medicamentos em larga escala para atender a demanda pandêmica, complexidade na farmacoterapia da covid-19, atuação na equipe multiprofissional, aquisição de novos conhecimentos, uso de novas tecnologias e implementação de novas práticas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas para o cuidado farmacêutico no contexto da covid-19.
Satisfação da Enfermagem da Atenção Primária à Saúde com a Educação Permanente
Authors: Bezerra Thaynara Venancio , Dias Itala Keane Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

A Enfermagem tem desempenhado um trabalho de grande relevância na Atenção Primária à Saúde, fato que gera a necessidade de um processo contínuo e permanente na formação. Nesse cenário emerge a Educação Permanente em Saúde como estratégia que possibilita uma melhor qualificação em prol da melhoria das ações da Enfermagem na Atenção Primária. Objetivou-se identificar a satisfação da Enfermagem atuante na Atenção Primária á Saúde com a Educação Permanente em um município do estado do Ceará. Estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em 2020 em um município do Ceará. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário validado, que avalia a Educação Permanente em Saúde na Estratégia Saúde da Família (IAEPS-ESF) em três subdimensões:1- Educação Permanente em Saúde; 2-Organização do Processo de Trabalho; 3- Educação Permanente e qualificação das equipes de atenção à saúde. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelo Software Statistical Package for Social Sciences, versão 22. Participaram do estudo 27 Técnicos de Enfermagem e 13 Enfermeiros. No geral a EPS mostrou-se satisfatória por 35% dos profissionais. A avaliação de cada subdimensão demonstrou o maior nível de satisfação, muito satisfeita, com a subdimensão 1 e 2, enquanto a subdimensão 3 apresentou-se regular. Número significativo dos Enfermeiros, 46,1%, apresentaram-se satisfeitos com a subdimensão 2 e os Técnicos de Enfermagem 51,9% mostraram-se muito satisfeitos. A EPS deve estar presente continuamente no processo de trabalho, permitir o desenvolvimento de competências que proporcione a prática profissional coerente com os princípios e diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Influência do nível de escolaridade sobre a disseminação do SARS-CoV-2 na região metropolitana do Recife
Authors: Bomfim Matheus Azevedo , Santana Rhute Tayane de , Oliveira Amanda Gomes de , Silva Danilo Lopes Oliveira da , Nóbrega Roberto José da Silva
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a associação entre o nível de escolaridade, o quantitativo de casos de covid-19 e os óbitos resultantes do agravo nos municípios da região metropolitana de Recife (PE). O estudo consistiu em um trabalho exploratório a partir de dados secundários, contando com avaliação da distribuição espacial do agravo e análise estatística das variáveis abordadas. Foi identificada forte correlação, inversamente proporcional, entre o quantitativo de casos notificados e a taxa de indivíduos analfabetos e verificou-se expressiva associação entre o quantitativo de indivíduos com ensino médio e superior completo e o montante de casos acumulados no município. Não foi identificada associação estatisticamente significativa entre escolaridade e taxa de óbitos resultantes da covid-19. Além disso, foram apontados como possíveis determinantes sociais da saúde relacionados ao nível de escolaridade, associados a disseminação do agravo e óbitos, a densidade demográfica, o meio de entrada do
SARS-CoV-2 no estado, o acesso facilitado à testagem e ao tratamento para indivíduos com maior poder aquisitivo e a infraestrutura hospitalar local. Vale ressaltar que a metodologia utilizada apresenta limitações na inferência de causa e efeito, portanto, para elucidação da problemática, são necessários mais estudos sobre o tema.
Atuação da fisioterapia na incontinência urinária em mulheres na atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Malinauskas Ana Paula , Torelli Luiza
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar quais são as intervenções desenvolvidas pelo fisioterapeuta no tratamento conservador de incontinência urinária (IU) feminina na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Foram realizadas buscas de dados nas bases PubMed, PEDro, LILACS e SciELO usando os descritores: incontinência urinária, fisioterapia, cinesioterapia, treinamento muscular de assoalho pélvico (TMAP), Atenção Primária à Saúde e mulheres. Buscaram-se artigos sobre as intervenções fisioterapêuticas realizadas exclusivamente pelo profissional fisioterapeuta no tratamento de IU na atenção primária, disponíveis na íntegra, sem restrição de ano de publicação ou tipo de estudo, restrita a estudos brasileiros publicados em português ou inglês. Foram analisados quatro artigos. As atividades desenvolvidas foram tanto individuais como coletivas, sendo unânime a realização de TMAP. Todos os resultados indicaram melhora: perda urinária, frequência e qualidade de vida. Independentemente das limitações, tamanho das amostras e características dos artigos, a atuação da fisioterapia no tratamento de IU na Atenção Básica ainda está em construção. Conclui-se que é necessária a atuação do fisioterapeuta no tratamento de IU na APS, tendo em vista que ele é o profissional capacitado para atuar no tratamento de primeira linha dessa disfunção, podendo inclusive ser o primeiro contato do paciente na atenção primária.
Molecular studies of CAPN-10 gene (rs2975760) and its association with Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome of Iraqi women
Authors: Al-Murshedi Hadbaa H. , Fadhil Jawad Ammar , Al-Tu’ma Fadhil J. , Hadi Eman A. , Al-Tu’ma Maha Mohammed Kadhim
Published: January 2023

Objectives: To explore an association between CAPN10, SNP-44 (rs2975760) with IR condition in women with PCOS.

Methods: A study included 120 participants of which 68 women have PCOS subdivide according to their body mass index (BMI) into 45 obese (BMI≥30) and 23 non-obese (BMI<30). The remaining 52 represent the control group who were apparently healthy women with normal weight and normal menstrual cycle. Patients with PCOS were selected from the Infertility Department, Gynecology and Obstetrics Teaching Hospital, Kerbala Health Directorate / Kerbala-Iraq between Nov., 2021 and June, 2022. Diagnosis of PCOS is based on 2 of 3 findings: oligo/anovulation, hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries in ultrasound (Rotterdam criteria). Patients were interviewed and examined for weight, height, waist circumference, and hip circumference. Venous blood samples were collected at 9 AM after an overnight fast. IR was assessed by calculating homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) using the formula (fasting glucose mg/dl x fasting insulin µU/ml)/405, taking normal value <2.7. Genotypes of CAPN10, SNP-44 has been identified using Allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR) technique.

Results: The prevalence of IR based on HOMA-IR was (80%) in obese PCOS and (48%) in non-obese PCOS women. CAPN10, SNP-44 has been reconstructed and analyzed in patients and controls. Genotypes of 45 obese PCOS subjects (TT, N=26; TC, N=12; and CC, N=7), 23 non-obese PCOS subjects (TT, N=15; TC, N=6; and CC, N=2) and control subjects (TT, N=39; TC, N=11; and CC, N=2) were identified. The genotype distribution was statistically different between obese PCOS women and controls (OR=5.25, P=0.048). The association of SNP-44 allele with IR status was detected. HOMA-IR was greater in CC (10.54 ± 1.29, 9.88 ± 1.41) than in TT (3.30 ± 1.52, P<0.001; 2.82 ± 1.45, P<0.001) and TC (3.76 ± 1.58, P<0.001; 4.10 ±1.57, P<0.05) in obese PCOS and non-obese PCOS subjects respectively.

Conclusion: In obese PCOS, the C allele was associated with higher insulin secretion and HOMA-IR compared with the T allele. The increased HOMA-IR is an indicator of IR. In this scenario, the C allele might be involved in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance in PCOS.
Pengaruh content marketing pada media sosial instagram terhadap minat kunjung followers ke pulau bali pada era new normal
Authors: Suri Made
Published: January 2023

Konsep digital marketing merupakan suatu proses pemasaran yang menerapkan inovasi teknologi untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pasar. Digital marketing dapat menjadi peluang yang sangat besar untuk diaplikasikan pada proses pemasaran pariwisata di masa pandemi seperti saat ini. Content marketing adalah salah satu faktor penting yang akan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dalam penerapan digital marketing. Hal tersebut dapat diperhatikan pada akun instagram @her_journeys dalam upaya memanfaatkan digital marketing dengan membuat content marketing yang menarik untuk meningkatkan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Pulau Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh content marketing pada media sosial instagram @her_journeys terhadap minat kunjung followers ke Pulau Bali. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini peneliti menyebarkan kuisioner kepada 100 responden yang merupakan followers istagram @her_journeys. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa content marketing berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kunjung followers ke Pulau Bali dengan kontribusi sebesar 74,1% dan sisanya sebesar 25,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
 
The concept of digital marketing is a marketing process that applies technological innovations to increase market reach. Digital marketing can be a huge opportunity to be applied to the tourism marketing process during the current pandemic. Content marketing is one of the important factors that will affect the success in implementing digital marketing. This can be seen on the Instagram account @her_journeys in an effort to take advantage of digital marketing by creating interesting marketing content to increase tourist interest in visiting the island of Bali. This study was conducted to identify and analyse the effect of content marketing on Instagram social media @her_journeys on followers' interest in visiting the island of Bali. The method used in this study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data analysis techniques, descriptive statistical analysis and simple linear regression test. In collecting data in this study, researchers distributed questionnaires to 100 respondents who were followers of @her_journeys instagram. The results in this study indicate that content marketing has a positive and significant effect on followers' interest in visiting the island of Bali with a contribution of 74.1% and the remaining 25.9% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.
Personality Traits and Academic Motivation as Predictors of Attitudes towards Digital Educational Technologies among Russian University Students
Authors: Novikova Irina A. , Bychkova Polina A. , Novikov Alexey L. , Shlyakhta Dmitriy A.
Published: January 2023

In the modern era of digitalization, the development and implementation of digital educational technologies (DETs) have constantly been at the center of numerous discussions among teachers, psychologists, sociologists, physicians, etc. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has simultaneously made DETs an integral part of contemporary social life around the world. However, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, little attention was paid to the study of the motivational and personality characteristics of university students, which would make it possible to predict their attitudes towards DETs and the effectiveness of their use in learning. The present study involved 173 Russian university students (61% - females) of various specialties (natural sciences, medicine and psychology), aged 17 to 26 years. Their attitudes towards DETs were measured according to The University Students’ Attitudes towards DET Questionnaire developed by the authors. To reveal their educational motivation, The Academic Motivation Scales by Gordeeva et al. were used. Their personality traits were identified using The NEO Five-Factor Inventory (adapted in Russian by Biryukov and Bodunov). For statistical analysis, the descriptive statistics methods, Mann - Whitney U test, and multiple regression analysis were used. The results of the study have shown that the scales of academic motivation have a greater impact on attitudes towards DETs among the university students as compared to personality traits. However, there is a specificity of these impacts in the students of different specialties, particularly in psychological students. The findings of this study indicate that taking into account such psychological factors as students’ academic motivation and personality traits can contribute to the optimal implementation of DETs in the educational process in blended and online formats.
El arribo de los curas beneficiados a los pueblos de indios. Política y conflictividad en Oapan, arzobispado de México
Authors: Aguirre Salvador Rodolfo
Published: January 2023

Este artículo estudia algunas consecuencias de la presencia de los curas beneficiados en los pueblos de indios del arzobispado de México. El régimen de curas beneficiados fue establecido a partir de la Cédula del Real Patronato de 1574 y de los decretos del Tercer Concilio Mexicano de 1585. La investigación se enfoca en un estudio de caso: la parroquia de Oapan, fundada en 1604. Sobre esta hay un amplio documento que aporta valiosa información de su funcionamiento a principios del siglo XVII. Igualmente, registra los acontecimientos de un violento enfrentamiento entre el párroco Francisco Gudiño y los indios que muestra la importancia de la política como reguladora clave de la vida parroquial. Durante el conflicto se rompió el equilibrio que había con los indios de república. Estos se convirtieron en los principales adversarios del párroco.
ANALYSIS OF MEASURES TO PROMOTE EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION TAKEN BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE STATE SERVICE OF EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ирина Николаевна Нестеренко , Вероника Андреевна Ляшенко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The authors of the article explore current trends and factors that encourage the employment service to increase the competitiveness of citizens in the labor market through the organization of vocational education (VE) and additional vocational education (AVE). The paper provides recommendations for improving the effectiveness of measures implemented within the framework of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 18, 2022 No. 409 “On the implementation in 2022 of certain measures aimed at reducing tensions in the labor market”, which are considered relevant in times of changes in the technological and production process in the activities of Russian organizations.
ANALYSIS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION PRACTICE IN ROSTOV REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Владимировна Игнатова , Ксения Павловна Прямова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

he article sets the task of developing theoretical and methodological provisions and scientific and practical recommendations for the development of import substitution policy in Rostov region. As a result of the analysis of industrial policy of Rostov region, the main problems and risks of the import substitution were identified, proposals were prepared to stimulate it. The authors argue the main prospects and resources for stable development of the economy of Russia and the Rostov region in modern realities.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROPOSALS TO IMPROVE THE METHODOLOGY FOR MONITORING SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Пантелеевич Кюрджиев , Петр Андреевич Бохан ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The need to maintain sustainable development throughout the country determines is the important part of rapid and effective response from the regional authorities. This reaction should not only be to internal factors, but also to external ones. Therefore, in modern conditions the importance of accountability and evaluation of the implementation of programs for socio-economic development of the region is increasing, which raises the question of strengthening the role of monitoring socio-economic development, which is a powerful tool for strategic planning, through which you can influence the trends in the socio-economic sphere of the region. The above determines the relevance and necessity of developing and approving a unified and optimal methodology for organizing the monitoring of socio-economic development.
ANALYSIS OF THE TOURIST POTENTIAL OF THE CITY OF TAGANROG: POSSIBLE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владимир Викторович Келарев , Анастасия Алексеевна Потопурченко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The paper describes the tourism potential of Taganrog and possible directions of its development. In this context, a mechanism for managing the development of the tourist potential of the city has been developed and criteria for an integral indicator for assessing the effectiveness of tourist activity in the region, assuming qualitative and quantitative indicators, have been determined. The proposed mechanism of functioning of the regional tourism sector is based on extensive interdepartmental communications and on the opportunities presented by federal regulatory documents.
THE PRINCIPLES OF OFFSHORE SPATIAL PLANNING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CENTER-PERIPHERAL STRUCTURES: CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES OF USAGE
Authors:   Северо-Кавказский НИИ экономических и социальных проблем Южного федерального университета, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Георгиевич Дружинин ,   Институт географии РАН, Москва, Россия, Николай Владимирович Гонтарь ,   Северо-Кавказский НИИ экономических и социальных проблем Южного федерального университета, Ростов-на-Дону, Росси
Published: January 2023

The long-term sustainability of the development of socio-economic systems is due to the success in achieving the effectiveness of the use of available resources of economic and spatial development. For Russia, such resources are its coastal regions, in many of which both economic activity and risks of conflict and loss of management efficiency are great due to competition for the use of resources of the coastal zones of economic actors and the state as a headliner of a number of coastal activities (shipbuilding, military-industrial complex, border protection, environmental safety) and the regulator of economic processes. In this regard, the purpose of the article was to analyze the applicability of the principles of marine spatial planning in the formation of a management system in the coastal zones of Russia. A significant aspect of the analysis was the clarification of the MSP functionality for the central and peripheral regions of the Russian Federation due to their significant qualitative spatial and sectoral differences. The materials of both the theoretical study of MSP principles and the institutional analysis of management models in coastal waters and coastal zones have established that the use of MSP principles as model principles in the modernization of existing management approaches in coastal zones is potentially effective in Russia. Integrated management that combines MSP and seaside zone management is relevant. A combination of indicative zoning of MSP ranges and coastal zones is proposed in the absence of a rigid fixed prescribed list of activities in certain zones in combination with the formation of a narrow list of restrictive conditions of activity (according to the basin principle) as the basis for the development and implementation of management measures.
SYNECTICAL-SEMANTIC MODELING IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT: METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF MANAGEMENT TRENDS IN THE TERMS OF THE "BANI-WORLD"
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Михаил Амиранович Овакимян , Анна Борисовна Савченко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

In this article, the team of authors explores the formation of management trends using research formats, in particular, synectic-semantic modeling in project management. Such a need, according to the authors, arose in connection with the special characteristics of the modern world - "fragility", high anxiety, non-linearity of development and the need to choose priorities, "uncertain uncertainty". The article presents a methodology for using such a tool as synectic-semantic modeling, which makes it possible to form management trends. In the final part of the article, a conclusion is made about the expediency of using synectic-semantic modeling in the formation of management trends and modeling of the future.
THE IMPACT OF VOLUNTEERING ON THE SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Севастопольский государственный университет, Севастополь, Россия, Владимир Викентьевич Ковров , Наталья Халиловна Гафиатулина ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Вячеслав Казьмирович Биловус ,   Институт сферы обслуживания и предпринимательства (филиал) Донского государственного технического университета в г. Шахты, Шахты, Россия
Published: January 2023

The authors of the work note that the changing social reality contributes to the fact that modern young people become one of the interested participants in the ongoing social processes and events. The social activity of young people is particularly recorded during the period of their education, since the capabilities of Russian universities allow young people to actively express themselves in various fields: educational, scientific, social, sports, cultural and mass. The authors point out that the participation of students in volunteer movements affects the overall level of social activity. Participation in volunteer activities allows young people to accumulate various general cultural and professional competencies, expand social ties, interact with a group of like-minded people, self-actualize and show creativity.
PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING PUBLIC SERVICES TO SOCIALLY ORIENTED NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS THROUGH THE STATE SERVICES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PORTAL
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Вазген Хоренович Тирацуян , Анна Александровна Кулябо ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The article provides an analysis of the reasons for submitting documents for receiving public services provided by the Committee on Youth Policy of the Rostov Region on purpose, and not in an online format, describes proposals to improve the system of providing public services to socially oriented non-profit organizations through the portal Public Services of the Russian Federation. The analysis was carried out by conducting a sociological survey of organizations-recipients of services provided by the Committee on Youth Policy of the Rostov region, analyzing the content of the pages of services on the EPSU. The analysis of successful practices of the regions in the field of digitalization of public services was also carried out. Recommendations have been developed for optimizing and modernizing the system of providing public services to SONKO in an online format.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE SUPPORT MEASURES AIMED AT OVERCOMING THE PERSONNEL SHORTAGE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SECONDARY GENERAL EDUCATION IN THE ROSTOV REGION)
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Павловна Черкасова , Юлия Александровна Гусева ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the problems arising in the analysis of personnel policy in the organizations of the socio-budgetary sphere of Rostov region related to the shortage of qualified personnel. The reasons for the shortage of personnel in the public sector are revealed on the basis of the key sphere of the state – education. The assessments and conclusions contained in the article confirm the need to develop comprehensive measures of state support in order to develop an effective and efficient personnel policy for the Rostov region in the social and budgetary sphere.
PROPOSALS FOR PROMOTION OF EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL OF ROSTOV REGION IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ярослава Геннадиевна Зинченко , Артур Дмитриевич Тур ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The article deals with scientific and educational potential of Rostov region to create an effective communication strategy for promotion of the region in the Republic of Tajikistan. Based on the expert survey the authors of the article developed recommendations for improving communication strategies with foreign countries in the field of science and education, as well as developed the model of a media-information resource functioning, effectively positioning scientific and educational potential of the region.
The conceptual structure of internal audit research: A bibliometric analysis during 1991–2020
Authors: Santonastaso Rosalinda , Macchioni Riccardo , Zagaria Claudia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the conceptual structure of the field of internal audit (IA) research to provide a comprehensive overview of the academic field. A bibliometric analysis was used to analyse 461 papers from 152 journals between 1991 and 2020 divided into the following two steps. The descriptive statistical analysis highlights the characteristics of the IA research community in terms of publications, productive authors, journals, and countries. Then, the co-word analysis adopting multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) has been performed to analyse the conceptual structure of the IA field. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows. The increase in the number of publications recorded in the past few years highlights a growing academic interest in the IA research. Four main topics are identified by the bibliometric analysis: 1) the oversight governance role of IA; 2) information technology in the IA; 3) internal auditor independence and competence; 4) reliance on the IA. This study contributes to the field by facilitating the identification of research areas and outlining the current state of IA research.
Global Shutter CMOS Vision Sensors and Event Cameras for On-Chip Dynamic Information
Authors: Jaklin Marko , García-Lesta Daniel , Lopez Paula , Brea Victor
Published: January 2023

The on-chip extraction of dynamic information from a scene can be
addressed with either frame-based CMOS vision, also called smart image
sensors, or with dynamic vision sensors, also known as event cameras.
When implemented with a pinned photodiode (PPD) as 4-transistor active
pixel sensors (4T-APS) the former brings about the benefit of low
temporal noise and dark current but without high dynamic range (HDR).
The latter comes with the benefits of HDR and fast event detection rate
at a low power consumption. The drawback is the background activity
noise, which leads to additional hardware or algorithms to keep it low.
In essence, the taxonomy of dynamic information extraction with image
sensors is that of global shutter solutions and event cameras, each of
which with their pros and cons. This paper digs in such differences and
similarities focused on mismatch and noise through a global shutter
4T-APS implementation with local HDR incorporated in 180 nm CMOS
technology vs conventional logarithmic event sensors found in the
literature.
A time-domain compute-in-memory architecture based on pulse width modulation for multi-bits convolutional neural networks
Authors: Kong Yuyao , Si Xin
Published: January 2023

Compute-in-memory (CIM) architecture is an effective way to reduce the
energy efficiency of convolutional neural networks (DNNs). This letter
presents a time-domain compute-in-memory design based on pulse width
modulation. Unique-weight convolution method is proposed for multi-bits
convolutional operations. A time-charge domain quantizer is also
presented to quantify the computation pulses of multi-rows in parallel.
Fabricated in 28nm CMOS technology, this design achieves 56.9% and
67.3% accuracy, 59.84Tops/W and 67.45Tops/W energy efficiency for 1-8-b
AlexNet and VGG16, respectively.
A new reproducing kernel method for solving the fractional differential equations
Authors: lv xueqin , Xu Xianjing
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we investigate an efficient technique for solving
fractional differential equations (FDEs). The proposed technique is
based upon Legendre polynomials to construct reproducing kernel spaces,
the ε-approximate method is presented in space, and stability and
convergence analysis are given by analyzing the condition number of the
matrix of the linear system. Finally, comparison with the existing
algorithm by the numerical experiments illustrates that efficiency and
stability of the proposed method.
Consensus survey on the management of children with chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia and at low risk of severe infection.
Authors: Dubos François , Givone Aude , Duval-Destin Jean , Delebarre Mathilde , Abou-Chahla Wadih , Lervat Cyril
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To identify national consensus criteria for the
management of children with chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia
(FN) and for evidence-based step-down treatment approaches for patients
classified as having a low risk of severe infection. Methods:
In August 2018, a five-section, 38-item survey was e-mailed to all
pediatric hematology and oncology units in France. The five sections
contained statements on possible consensus criteria for (i) the
definition of FN, (ii) the initial management of children with FN, (iii)
the conditions required for initiating step-down therapy in low-risk
patients, (iv) the management strategy for low-risk patients, and (v)
antibiotic treatment on discharge. Consensus was defined as 75% of
“somewhat agree” + “strongly agree” answers. Results:
Sixty-five physicians, all specialists in pediatric onco-hematology,
from 18 centers completed the survey questionnaire (participation rate:
58%). A consensus was reached on 22 of the 38 statements, including the
definition of FN, the criteria for step-down therapy in children at low
risk of severe infection, and the initial care of patients with FN.
There was no consensus on the type and duration of antibiotic therapy on
discharge for patients at low risk of severe infection.
Conclusion: A consensus has been reached on the criteria for
initiating evidence-based step-down treatment of children with FN and a
low risk of severe infection. The lack of consensus on the step-down
antimicrobial regimen means that the post-discharge antibiotic treatment
can be defined according to local preferences.
Cardiac tumors in the pediatric population - surgical experience of four decades
Authors: Stajevic Mila , Ilic Slobodan , Parezanovic Vojislav , Prijic Sergej , Milovanovic Vladimir , Kuzmanovic Milos , Djuricic Slavisa , Dizdarevic Ivan , Popovic Sasa , Bisenic Dejan
Published: January 2023

Introduction/Objective. Although cardiac tumors in the pediatric population are found infrequently, their occurrence is constant and with occasional variations. The purpose of this study is to show our experience with surgical options of these masses in two leading national university-level pediatric centers over four decades. Methods. This retrospective study is presenting a total number of 24 surgically treated pediatric patients who have been operated on 1998?2020. There were 16 children with primary masses and eight children with metastatic cardiac tumors. Two patients with tumor-like intracardiac masses were not included in the series but had been mentioned as diagnostic challenges. Our patients did not have cardiac transplantation options. Results. The average age of our patients was five and a half years, and the most frequent operated tumor was the cardiac myxoma. Four children had neurological symptoms. There were two deaths, one in the primary tumor group and one metastatic patient misdiagnosed as a primary tumor in the early ages of our department. We had two recurrent cases, a girl with Carney complex, and an infant with an extremely rare form of cardiac malignancy after a myxoma extraction. One child required a permanent pacemaker insertion. Conclusion. Although rare, the pediatric cardiac tumors can be a source of different life-threatening conditions and lifelong sequelae. Therefore, special considerations should be paid to the diagnostic and surgical modalities of their treatment.
Is Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery the Preferred Technique for Hard Cataract?
Authors: SK Gupta
Published: January 2023

Cataract extraction is the most commonly performed surgery in Ophthalmology worldwide. Endothelial cell loss, of variable degree, is an inevitable consequence following cataract surgery. Many preoperative and intraoperative factors decide the outcome; surgical techniques have also been proven to dictate the postoperative endothelial cell loss. It is hence of paramount importance to ascertain the safest procedure. It has been established that no technique leaves the endothelium unscathed and it is indisputable that the amount of energy used in phacoemulsification is directly proportional to the hardness of the cataract. Issues that contribute to final outcome and are poorly addressed by a technique make it the poorer choice. This article reviews the currently available literature analyzing different factors that influence endothelial cell loss.
Post Pars Plana Vitrectomy Silicone Oil Related Endophthalmitis Caused by Citrobacter Koseri: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: R Monno
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To present a rare case of a Citrobateri koseri endophthalmitis after pars plana vitrectomy silicone oil-filled eye. Case Report: A 64-year old male patient presented to our clinic for eye pain and decrease vision in the right eye. He had a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and a cataract surgery in both eyes ten years before and surgery of retinal detachment in RE For a relapse of regmatogenous retinal detachment in RE a pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil injection was performed. He received topical betamethasone, naphazoline and tetracycline 6 times a day. After one week the patient complained ocular pain and decreased vision. Examination revealed visual acuity deterioration, a severely injected conjunctiva. The cornea was edematous with Descemet’s membrane folds. The anterior chamber was hazy with cells and flare, and hypopyon was observed. A diagnosis of post vitrectomy endophthalmitis was made. Sampling of the aqueous fluid was obtained and he was empirically treated with intravitreal ceftazidime 2.0mg/0,1ml and sub-tenon injection of betamethasone (2mg). The microscopic examination of the aqueous fluid stained with Gram stain revealed the presence of numerous polymorphonuclear cells and of small gram-negative bacteria identified as C. koseri. The strain was susceptible to all the antibiotics tested. A high MIC value (16mg/L) was detected only for tetracycline. The therapy was changed to fortified ceftazidime 5%, fortified tobramycin 0.3%, atropine 1% and prednisone-eye drops administered every 2 hours along with systemic antibiotic (ceftriaxone 2g iv for 5days) and steroid treatment without any improvement. The patient underwent to a new pars plana vitrectomy, removal of the IOL, and silicone oil exchange. In this occasion silicon leakage from previous sclerotomy, pus filled vitreous cavity and some retinal hemorrhages were observed. Vancomycin and ceftazidime according to Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study protocol were injected in the vitreous cavity and previous topical and systemic therapy was continued, too. An improvement of visual acuity was obtained. Conclusion: Among cases of culture positive endophthalmitis, Citrobacter spp. is very rare, and this is the first report of a silicone oil related endophthalmitis caused by this microorganism.
Study of Complications of Phakic Intraocular Lenses in Correction of Myopia
Authors: SA Mosavi
Published: January 2023

Objective: To evaluate the visual outcomes and complications of phakic intraocular lenses Implantation for myopia. Method: This cross sectional study included 151 myopic eyes implanted with one of the three types of phakic intraocular lenses (Artisan 83 eyes, ICL 52 eyes, and I- Care 16 eyes). Patients were followed for an average of 33±15 months. Intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded as short- term and long-term. All patients were recalled and examined under thorough eye examination. Results: Three years after the surgery, safety index has changed significantly using the Artisan and ICL lenses respectively (P>0.001 and P 0.007=) and efficacy index in the three groups was 0.04 ± 0.91, 0.14± 1.61 and ± 0.42 0.15. Spherical Equivalent (SE) values decreased post operation that was statistically significant (P 001/0>) using Artisan and ICL lenses. Also, Astigmatism values dropped significantly using Artisan and I-care lenses (P 001/0> and P 03/0=) three years after surgery. Endothelial cell count reduction percentage was 6.1% and 5.2% in groups Arti san and ICL respectively, while it was 43.7% in Group ICare. Conclusion: No significant intraoperative complication was seen among the three groups. However, sharp decline of post operatively corneal endothelial cell count was the most important complication of I- Care lens and it is suggested to prevent implantation of this type of PIOLs for anticipation of cornea decompensation.
Irregular Astigmatism Correction by Femtosecond Laser Arcuate Keratotomy in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: L Buzzonetti
Published: January 2023

We report the case of a pediatric patient 3 years old that underwent refractive surgery for the correction of irregular astigmatism after penetrating trauma. A single arcuate keratotomy by femtosecond laser was performed for correcting corneal high order aberrations in the attempt to avoid penetrating keratoplasty and to treat amblyopia.
Variety of languages and strategies for submitting verbal and nonverbal meanings in the film doraemon stand by me 1 & 2
Authors:   Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia, Panduyoga R. Bambang Satrio , Pratama Agus Darma Yoga ,   Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

Doraemon Stand by Me 1 & 2 film. Japan and this film using animated images make researchers want to analyze and examine strategies for conveying verbal and nonverbal meanings with the variety of children's languages found in the study. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis techniques. The data sources in this study are the first and second Doraemon Stand by Me films. The research data used are thirty-nine data. The results of the study found that the variety of children's languages used in the film Doraemon Stand by Me 1 & 2 were shown using 10 suffixes, namely Yo, Wa, Ne, Na, Zo, Ya, Mon, Kke, I, No in the children's language variety in Indonesia. in Japanese based on the theory from Takahashi Tarou. Verbal and nonverbal meanings in films are conveyed using three strategies, namely aspects of speech and images, aspects of images and sound effects, and aspects of images and writing. Of these three strategies, the speech and image aspects were found, then the image and sound effects aspects were found, and the image and writing aspects were the least found. The strategy of conveying meaning is easier to understand and can have a psychological impact on the audience such as sad, happy, tense, and others to make the audience entertained. Keywords: Doraemon Stand by Me, Variety of Languages, Verbal Meaning, and Nonverbal Meaning
A Robust Controller Design based on Kharitonov’s Theorem for Frequency Control in an Interconnected Power System
Authors: Raouf Beheshteh , Mousavian Seyedamirabbas
Published: January 2023

The load frequency control of power systems is often carried out using methods that are dependent on the system load and parameters. Therefore, the controller design is not robust in unforeseen cases such an attack on the power system, variations in system parameters, or changes in load. In such methods, there is a need for an attack detection tool, and moreover, the controller parameters need to be adjusted as the load and power system parameters change. In this paper, Kharitonov's theorem was applied to design a robust decentralized load frequency control for a two-area power system in the presence of electric vehicle fleets as a power source that were targeted by a cyberattack. Furthermore, the robustness of the system against system nonlinearities was demonstrated by testing the efficacy of the controller on both linear and nonlinear systems. The controller design was robust such that there was no need to change the gains of the controller even during an attack. This was compared with the performance of controllers designed using GWO algorithm and fuzzy logic that needed retuning for different case studies with different variations in system parameters, load, or inclusion of a cyberattack to the electric vehicle fleets.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELOMPOK PETANI GARAM MELALUI PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI GEOMEMBRAN
Authors: Sarmawa I Wayan Gde , Senimantara I Nyoman , Udayana I Gusti Bagus
Published: January 2023

Usaha untuk membantu petani khususnya petani garam di Desa Kusamba yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Petani Garam Sarining Segara dirasakan penting mengingat rendahnya produktivitas petani garam tersebut. Hasil pengamatan dan wawancara dengan sejumlah anggota kelompok petani garam menemukan rendahnya produktivitas disebabkan karena proses pembuatan garam oleh kelompok petani garam di tempat ini dilakukan secara tradisional. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan untuk membantu petani menerapkan teknologi tepat guna agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitas para petani garam. Teknologi yang ditawarkan adalah penerapan teknologi geomembrane. Penerapan teknologi geomembran dalam proses pembuatan garam pada kelompok petani garam Sarining Segara Desa Kusamba, ternyata mampu meningkatkan produktivitas para petani garam tersebut. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji coba yang dilakukan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) menemukan dimana penerapan teknologi geomembran mampu mempercepat proses pengeringan air laut, mempercepat pengeringan air garam, kualitas garam yang dihasilkan lebih putih dan lebih bersih, serta kandungan zat garam (NaCL) menjadi lebih tinggi.
Evaluación técnico-económica del proceso de producción de glutamato monosódico por la ruta fermentativa utilizando bagazo de caña de azúcar
Authors: Perez Sanchez Amaury
Published: January 2023

El glutamato monosódico (GMS) es una de los aditivos más empleados a nivel mundial en los alimentos comerciales. En el presente trabajo se efectuó la evaluación técnico-económica preliminar de una propuesta tecnológica de producción de GMS por la ruta fermentativa, empleando bagazo de caña de azúcar como materia prima principal y bajo las condiciones económicas actuales de Cuba. Para ello se empleó el simulador profesional SuperPro Designer® versión 10. La planta tiene una capacidad de producción de 3,85 toneladas de cristales de GMS por año. Será necesario invertir alrededor de USD $ 8,75 millones para construir la planta de producción propuesta. Se obtienen Ganancias Netas anuales de USD $ 2.004.000, un Margen Bruto de 44,91 % y un Retorno de la Inversión de 22,90 %. A partir de los resultados obtenidos del Valor Actual Neto (USD $ 6.723.000), Tasa Interna de Retorno (25,23 %) y Período de Recuperación de la Inversión (4,37 años), se puede concluir que la planta de producción es rentable y factible desde el punto de vista económico. La propuesta tecnológica comienza a ser no rentable a partir de un valor del costo unitario del bagazo de USD $ 45,4/kg.