bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Putusan Hakim pada Perkara No. 177/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Kng Dan No. 763/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Kng Tentang Sengketa Harta Bersama Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Lubis Asmuliadi
Published: March 2024

Joint assets are assets acquired during marriage outside of gifts or inheritance. What this means is the assets obtained through the efforts of the husband and wife during the marriage before the divorce occurred. Based on the positive book that applies in Indonesia, joint property in marriage is contained in Law number 1 of 1974, whereas in Islamic law there are no regulations. The purpose of this research is to find out what the judge's decision was in joint property case No. 177/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Kng and No. 763/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kng, how Islamic law and positive law review the decision and to analyze the results of the comparison between Islamic law and positive law on the judge's decision in joint property case No. 177/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Kng and No. 763/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kng This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive data collection approach. The type of research used is field research. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The research instruments used were interview guides and documentation formats. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The data that the author obtained was then reduced, presented and concluded using comparative descriptive analysis techniques. The conclusion in this research is that based on the decision of the Panel of Judges it can be concluded that from the various considerations that have been made, in case No. 177/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Kng The Hakım Council did not accept the joint property lawsuit because the lawsuit submitted could not be clearly proven regarding the status and specifications of the joint property. Meanwhile, in case No. 763/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kng The Panel of Judges accepted the joint property lawsuit because each party had agreed to divide the joint property into two parts. Judging from Islamic law and positive law, sourced from the Al-Qur'an Surah Ah-Imran verse 159, Al-Maidah verse 1, Qaidah Fiqh "Harm must be eliminated" and the Civil Code, the decision not to accept joint property entitlement in the case No. 177/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Kng and the decision to accept the joint property claim in case No. 763/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kng is permitted because it is in accordance with Islamic law and positive law. Based on the comparison results, it can be concluded that the judge's decision regarding the joint property dispute in case No. 177/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Kng and No. 763/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kng both according to Islamic law and positive law, the decision of the Panel of Judges not to accept and accept the joint property claim is appropriate.
Factors Affecting Quality of Health Care Services in Government Facilities in Kakindo Health Centre IV in Kakumiro District
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda., Nathan Semambo
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to examine the factors that affect quality of health services in Kakindo Health Center IV in Kakumiro District. The study used a cross-sectional design using a quantitative approach on the population which was under study. Data was collected using questionnaires, processed in excel, and word using SSP software for correlation purposes. The study found a high significant relationship between health-related factors, health worker related factors and quality of health service delivery. Patient related factors had a low significance. The study concluded that the quality of health services depends on the level to which the management of the facility provides the employees with a conducive work environment. appropriate knowledge and skills, and positive attitude of health workers towards patients was emphasized. health workers were argued to carry out daily patient education in order to change their traditional beliefs. Grading the facility to a level of Hospital this would help to build more infrastructure for both patients and staffs, for security of both patients and staff, the facility needs tapped water so that staff can access clean water inwards, especially the paediatric ward, theatre, general ward, outpatient department, A R T Clinic Cold chain unit and a few staff quarters. A proper fence must be put constructed at the facility. Keywords: Health service, Health workers, Patients, Delivery, Staff
Appraisal of the Legality of the Laws Establishing Faithbased Government Agencies in Nigeria
Authors:   Kampala International University, Uganda, Owoche Antai, Godswill
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to provide an appraisal of the legality of the laws establishing faith-based government agencies in Nigeria. The intersection of religion and governance has been a contentious issue, particularly in countries with religious pluralism such as Nigeria. This paper examined the legal framework surrounding the establishment of faith-based government agencies, considering constitutional provisions, and judicial precedents. It also explored the implications of such agencies on the principles of secularism, equality, and religious freedom, as enshrined in Nigeria's constitution. By analyzing relevant laws, this paper seeks to shed light on the constitutionality and potential challenges associated with faith-based government agencies in Nigeria. The paper drew upon a wide range of sources, including the Nigerian Constitution and legislations. The aim was to provide an analysis of the legal framework surrounding faith-based government agencies in Nigeria, assess its constitutionality, and highlight the potential challenges they may pose in terms of religious freedom, equality, and secularism. Through this exercise, the paper has contributed to the ongoing discourse on the relationship between religion and governance in Nigeria's legal system. The paper argues that the direct involvement and propagation of religion through the establishment of these faith-based institution has created crises, the chief being the question of its constitutionality. It advocates an approach that seeks to accommodate the neutrality of state in such matters even as the state allows for limited interventions by way of charity rather than outright legislation. Other recommendations include Balancing religious considerations and constitutional principles, strengthening legal provisions for non-discrimination and equality amongst others. Keywords: Secularism, Equality, Constitutionality, Religious freedom, Faith-based government
Procrastinación académica en estudiantes de psicología de una universidad privada de Trujillo
Authors: Malpica Risco Vhanya Olenka
Published: March 2024

El estudio se centró en investigar la procrastinación académica entre estudiantes de psicología de una universidad privada en Trujillo durante el año 2023. La metodología adoptada fue de naturaleza cuantitativa y descriptiva. Se seleccionaron 266 estudiantes como muestra, aplicando una encuesta que incluía el instrumento de Procrastinación Académica (EPA) para evaluar la autorregulación académica y la postergación de actividades. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los estudiantes (61.3%) presentan un nivel medio de procrastinación, seguido por un 29.3% con nivel alto. Estos hallazgos son consistentes con estudios anteriores que también informaron de una predominancia de niveles medios de procrastinación sin diferencias significativas por género o edad. En conclusión, la investigación subraya la significativa presencia de la procrastinación académica entre los estudiantes de psicología, con una inclinación hacia niveles medios de procrastinación. Esto resalta la importancia de abordar tanto los aspectos conductuales como psicológicos de la procrastinación para mejorar el rendimiento académico y el bienestar estudiantil.
EU Law and Legal Theory
Authors: La Torre Massimo
Published: March 2024

European law is a very strange creature. It is something that has been created, produced, mostly by jurisprudence and doctrine, and this makes European law especially challenging and interesting for scholars, because it has been, in many respects, a product of scholars. How should we approach the study of European law? How could we approach in a sensible way the study of European law?
Impact of Technology Integration on Secondary Level Education in Bangladesh: A study in Dhaka City
Authors:   Bangladesh Open University, Rahman Rubaia
Published: March 2024

Considering the growing technical proficiency of the education system, it is imperative for learners to stay current on developing digital trends while simultaneously acquiring a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Educators possess a remarkable potential to engage and foster academic achievement using technology throughout the curriculum. In accordance with the prevailing global pattern, students in Bangladesh exhibit a substantial level of engagement with information and communication technology (ICT) components. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of incorporating technology into secondary education in Bangladesh. Also, to assess the level of technological integration in secondary schools, together with the perceived advantages and obstacles associated with its implementation. The present study employs a mixed method approach. Qualitative data was collected through focus group discussions with instructors in order to gain insights into their experiences, opinions, and attitudes towards the integration of technology. Quantitative data was obtained through the utilization of questionnaires. The research encompassed a cohort of seven (7) educators at the secondary school level, as well as a group of forty (40) students from three educational institutions within the Dhaka City. The results indicated that the integration of technology had a positive impact on student engagement, academic achievement, and instructor efficacy. Nevertheless, some challenges have been identified in relation to infrastructure, accessibility, and training. The results of the study suggest that the incorporation of technology into secondary education in Bangladesh holds promise for improvement.
Testimonios desde la Base Lucha de clases y revolución en El Salvador. La participación de la familia Flores Hernández con el Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (ERP), 1975-1992
Authors: Benítez-López Jazmín
Published: March 2024

Antes de ser escrita, toda historia fue contada. Sin embargo, para contar una historia primero hay que recordarla, adentrarse en los senderos de la memoria y reconstruir lo que pasó a partir de lo vivido. Tal es el caso del testimonio de la familia Flores y de las entrevistas realizadas al Comandante Balta, que dan cuenta de su participación en las operaciones del Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (ERP), desde mediados de la década de los setenta hasta el proceso de desmovilización posterior a la firma de los acuerdos de paz en 1992, como testigos y actores del proceso de lucha revolucionaria. Pero todo testimonio tiene un sentido político, porque el relato de los actores concretos de un proceso no puede ser ajeno al contexto en el que se desarrolla. Por ello, a través del relato de los siete integrantes de la familia Flores Hernández, -los padres, dos hijas y tres varones- la autora logra rememorar la manera en que participaron en diferentes fases del proceso revolucionario y constituyeron una base de apoyo del ERP en San Miguel, El Salvador. Este libro habla del compromiso con las causas justas de los pueblos y nos remonta a los años de la guerra en El Salvador. A partir de los detalles, los pequeños indicios, los valores sociales y las subjetividades, se reconstruye una memoria colectiva que, a partir de la experiencia vivida, conduce a una mejor comprensión del pasado y el presente de un país en el que la historia todavía está en deuda con el pueblo salvadoreño en términos de combate a la violencia, distribución de la riqueza y justicia social.
A magyar választottbíráskodás aktuális kérdéseiről
Authors: Arató Balázs
Published: March 2024

Boóc Ádám legújabb, angol nyelvű könyve - Some Basic Questions of Hungarian Arbitration Law - a kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás néhány főbb kérdésével foglalkozik a magyar jogban. Nem ez a szerző egyetlen könyve a választottbíráskodás témakörében: két monográfiája és számos magyar, illetve angol és német nyelvű tanulmánya is megjelent már e tárgykörben.
Kıta Sahanlığı Uyuşmazlığına İlişkin Tunus/Libya Davası
Authors: Kaya Burak
Published: March 2024

Uluslararası Adalet Divanı (UAD) tarafından görülen bu dava Tunus Cumhuriyeti ve Libya Sosyalist Halkçı Arap Cemahiriyesi arasında gerçekleşen kıta sahanlığı uyuşmazlığına ilişkindir. Kıta sahanlığının yanal sınırlandırılmasına ilişkin anlaşma imzalamayan bu iki devlet kendilerine ait olduğunu düşündükleri deniz yetki alanlarında araştırma ve işletme için lisanslar (ruhsat-imtiyaz) vermiştir. Lisanslar sonucunda 1968 ila 1976 yılları arasında on beş petrol kuyusu açılmıştır. 1974 yılında iki devlet arasındaki kıta sahanlığını belirleyen uluslararası bir anlaşma imzalanana kadar eşit mesafelerde bir çizginin sınır olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak aynı yıl Libya tarafından Ras Ajdir’in batısına lisans verilince iki devletin deniz yetki alanlarında çakışma olmuştur. Çakışma sonucunda her iki devlet 1976 yılında birbirlerini protesto etmiştir. Diplomatik görüşmeler sonucunda uyuşmazlığı UAD’a taşımak üzere her iki devlet arasında 10.06.1977 tarihinde özel bir anlaşma (tahkimname) imzalanmıştır.
Real-Time RIC/RAN Intelligent Controller: A Software Component for Open RAN Architecture
Authors: Khan Imran
Published: March 2024

This research article explores the role and significance of Real-Time RIC (RAN Intelligent Controller) in the context of Open RAN architecture. Open RAN represents a paradigm shift in the telecommunications industry, aiming to disaggregate and virtualize network functions to promote interoperability, flexibility, and innovation. The Real-Time RIC, as a pivotal software component within Open RAN, plays a crucial role in orchestrating and optimizing radio resources in real-time. This article delves into the functionalities, architecture, and implementation considerations of the Real-Time RIC, highlighting its capabilities in enabling dynamic network optimization, intelligent traffic steering, and efficient resource utilization. Furthermore, the article discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with deploying Real-Time RICs in diverse network environments, emphasizing the need for standardization, interoperability, and performance optimization. Through a comprehensive analysis, this research article aims to provide insights into the design, deployment, and impact of Real-Time RICs in advancing the evolution of Open RAN architectures
Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Pengelolaan dan Pertanggung Jawaban APBDES Pada Pemerintahan Desa Cinta Makmur Kecamatan Panai Hulu Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
Authors: Andri Ariansyah Nasution  , Rahmi Syahriza  , Nur Fadhilah Ahmad Hasibuan
Published: March 2024

Village Government is required to be transparent and informative regarding every realization of APBDes implementation. To provide information and ensure ease of obtaining information, a supporting information system is needed, namely an accounting information system. An accounting information system can be said to be effective depending on the ease of the system and the use of the system by its users. This research has a problem formulation, namely how is the accounting information system in the management and accountability of APBDes in the Cinta Makmur village government, is the accounting information system in the management and accountability of APBDes implemented? by the Cinta Makmur Village government has been running effectively, and what are the obstacles and efforts in the accounting information system in the management and accountability of the APBDes implemented by the Cinta Makmur village government. The approach method used is descriptive qualitative to produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. Based on the results of this research, the accounting information system in the Cinta Makmur village government is less effective. So it is recommended to the Cinta Makmur Village Government to provide further training for village officials regarding the preparation of APBDes reports and the implementation of accounting information systems in order to increase the effectiveness of implementing the accounting information system in Cinta Makmur Village.
Recenzió Antonio Dellagiulia (szerk.) Uomo e donna. Il senso della differenza sessuale [Férfi és nő. A szexuális különbözőség érzete] című olasz nyelvű kötetéről
Authors: Tringer László
Published: March 2024

Ez a kötet a Fiatalok, érzelmek és identitás című kutatási projekt második szemináriumán elhangzott hozzászólásokat kínálja az olvasónak. A három bemutatott írás a szexuális különbség témáját három különböző diszciplináris megközelítés szerint tárgyalja: filozófiai, teológiai és pszichológiai megközelítésben. A hároméves pogram a Pápai Szalézi Egyetem valamennyi karát érintette. A kötet folytatása az első kötetnek: „La cultura affettiva.” (Változások és kihívások). A szerkesztő összefoglalja az egyes előadások főbb mondanivalóját. Susy Zanardo két ellentétes polaritást állapít meg. A naturalista redukcionizmust, amely lineáris oksági viszonyt lát a két fogalom között (biológiai és társadalmi nem), és a társadalmi konstruktivizmust, amely teljesen függetlennek tekinti őket. A szerző a szexuális identitást a biológia, a kultúra és az én-érzés „töretlen szövevényeként” értelmezi. Mauro Mantovani a metafizikai antropológia szemszögéből hangsúlyozza az „értelem” kategóriájának központi szerepét a nem és a gén kapcsolatában. Salvatore Curro az ideológiamentességet hangsúlyozza, valamint a gondolkodás szerepét a különbségtételben. Roberto Carelli előadása teológiai jellegű. A szexuális másság pedagógiai aspektusait és a férfi-nő megkülönböztető jegyeit elemzi. A harmadik rész szerzői részben pszichológiai szempontokat tárgyalnak, részben az Énekek énekét elemzik a téma szempontjából. A szerkesztő reméli, hogy a kötet hozzájárul a szexuális másság szépségének és összetettségének jobb megértéséhez.
Registered Apprenticeship Programs and Teacher Residencies
Authors: DeMoss Karen
Published: March 2024

Explore principles that Prepared To Teach has surfaced as helpful for designing Registered Apprenticeship Programs for teacher residencies to promote and support high-quality teacher preparation systems.
MICROCONTROLLER BASED LINE FOLLOWER ROBOT
Authors: Naidu Lingutla Ramesh , Kumar Pasampalli Mirian , Yonathan J , Babu Midde Naveen
Published: March 2024

The development of technology in the field of robotics is very fast, but in the eastern regions of Indonesia, namely, the development of the development has not yet felt the impact. Especially in the Universitas Islam Sultan Agung learning media devices for microcontrollers are also not yet available. Therefore, the author wants to pioneer by implementing the simplest robot design, the line follower robot, where the robot only goes along the lines. This study uses an experimental method, by conducting a research process based on sequences, namely: needs analysis, mechanical chart design, electronic part design, and control program design, manufacturing, and testing. The line follower robot based on the ATmega32A microcontroller has been tested, and the results show that the line follower robot can walk following the black line on the white floor and can display the situation on the LCD. But this line follower robot still has shortcomings in the line sensor sensitivity process depending on a certain speed. At speeds of 90-150RPM, the line follower robot can follow the path, while more than 150 rpm, the robot is not able to follow the path.
Manuscript Rejection in Public Health, Nutrition and Dietetics Research
Authors:   Special Journals Publisher is part of Special Pathogens Research Network Limited, Advisory Council Scientific and Technical
Published: March 2024

It is evident that each century and decade has unique challenges and inquiries that require answers to ensure the survival of humanity on Earth. The advent of modern technologies has significantly transformed the scope and purpose of research inquiries in the fields of Public Health, Nutrition, and Dietetics. These advancements have empowered us to pose more profound questions, leading to more comprehensive outcomes and larger insights. These research questions in the fields of Public Health, Nutrition, and Dietetics accurately depict the current state of affairs. By asking the appropriate questions, we can expect to obtain the correct answers that will have a significant impact on people's lives. The writers aim to publish these answers to get the stakeholders' attention. Why, in certain cases, may this great act and display of generosity be declined? This review examines the manuscript rejection process in Public Health, Nutrition, and Dietetics Research. The fundamental elements determining whether a Public Health, Nutrition, and Dietetics Research paper is accepted or rejected are its quality, conciseness, clarity, verifiability, uniqueness, and appeal. Authors should collaborate with editors to effectively accomplish this goal, while editors and publishers should carry out their responsibilities with impartiality, avoiding any kind of prejudice in this honorable task. Effective acceptance and publication of well-executed manuscripts would greatly propel the progress of human existence on Earth by satisfying our curiosity as we explore the vast expanse of the planet, while rejection would regress us to the prehistoric era before the advent of civilization. The decision lies in our hands to opt for either sustainable development or face extinction.
The Traceability of Physical Education under the Vision of Life Education
Authors: Zhang Jinghan
Published: March 2024

The value of this study is to discuss the feasibility of physical education under the vision of life education by combining the life education in physical education. The author thinks that the life education in physical education can be classified into three aspects: (1) natural life perfect education (survival education, physical health education, mental health education). (2) social life adaptation and development education.(3) spiritual life promotion education. Physical education should be carried out by combining the three aspects covered by the above life education, so as to enhance the height of physical education and the quality of physical education.
Comparison of Hedging Strategies between Vietnam and the Philippines amid the U.S.-China Strategic Competition
Authors: Liu Qianqian
Published: March 2024

This paper examines and compares the hedging strategies of Vietnam and the Philippines towards both the United States and China. The study is grounded in the context of heightened geopolitical and economic rivalry, where smaller states confront the challenge of navigating the complex dynamics between these two major powers. Hedging, as a strategy to manage uncertainties and risks, is analyzed through a comparative case study approach, focusing on five key components: indirect balancing, dominance denial, economic pragmatism, binding engagement, and limited bandwagoning. The findings indicate that both Vietnam and the Philippines utilize hedging, but with differences. Vietnam's approach is more systematic and comprehensive, involving all five components, whereas the Philippines' strategy is more reactive and less planned, with a stronger tilt towards the U.S. due to shared democratic values and historical ties. The research underscores the nuanced nature of hedging and its implications for middle powers navigating great power rivalries in the Indo-Pacific region.
Research on the Current Situation of Cybercrime and Criminal Law Regulation Issues
Authors: Wang Zhitong
Published: March 2024

With the continuous development of network technology makes the Internet gradually into thousands of households, the network has increasingly become an indispensable part of people's work and life. In recent years, in the judicial practice of our country, there are a lot of cases about network crime, which makes people have to pay attention to the potential Internet security problems while enjoying the convenience and speed brought by the Internet. Followed by Internet crime cases to get people to re-examine network problems, now the network crime of technology advancement, the degree of complexity and concealment and difficult to obtain evidence is completely different to traditional crime, it also shows our country at present in the network crime in the criminal law on the regulation of some deficiencies, it is necessary to strengthen the regulation of network crime of criminal law, combining with the concrete problems in judicial practice make effective regulation measures, such as constructing cyber crime legislation system, perfecting the relevant charges system, improve the network technology and strengthen to the improvement of the network security system, improve the content of the social public network moral quality, So that citizens can actively participate in crime prevention and control, so that the criminal law regulation measures to play a real and effective role in curbing cybercrime.
Research on the Cultural Connotation of the Imageries of Plants in Tang Poetry
Authors: Peng Xingjuan , Cao Huan , Shi Zhaojing , Cao Qiming
Published: March 2024

The poetry of the Tang Dynasty in China has been passed down for a thousand years, among which are numerous descriptions of plant imageries, reflecting the Chinese national understanding of the world and all things within it. Based on a thorough reading, retrieval, and comprehension of the "Complete Collection of Tang Poems", this paper studies the plant imageries within Tang poetry and discusses the cultural significances of these images, including the five major imageries of bamboo, willows, pines and cypresses, lotus, and plum blossoms. By analyzing how poets integrate emotional experiences into plant imageries and thereby create unique poetic moods, the research reveals the distinctive aesthetic appeal and humanistic spirit of Tang poetry, showcasing a rich social life and a profound love for nature. Plant imageries embody the cultural connotations of the Chinese nation, and the inheritance of plant culture is the mission of literary researchers in the new era.
Research on the Construction of the Organizational Mechanism of Rural Party Branches
Authors: Chen Hui
Published: March 2024

Xi Jinping stressed that party members and cadres must be politically strong and strong, and the party organization must have superb leadership ability to provide a strong political guarantee for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The problems in the organizational construction of rural party branches are mainly manifested in the imperfect selection mechanism of branch members, the loss of a large number of outstanding local talents, and the weak economic awareness of rural party members. Therefore, how to build a complete organizational mechanism of rural party branches around the three aspects is the core of improving the leadership ability of rural party branches, and it is also the key to giving full play to the leadership of rural party branches to lead the people to achieve rural revitalization.
RESEARCH ON ANCIENT AND MODERN ENVIRONMENTS IN THE PROGRAMME FOR BELIZE ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT: FOCUS ON VEGETATION
Authors: Brokaw Nicholas , Ward Sheila E. , Hart Thomas C.
Published: March 2024

We review research on ancient and modern environments in the Programme for Belize Archaeology Project (PfBAP), focusing on studies of the vegetation. A goal is to show how these studies complement each other. To describe the ancient environment, paleobotany uses fossil pollen, phytoliths, starch grains, and geochemical signatures. In recent research, phytoliths and starch grains are collected from surface samples and paired with geochemical signatures, floral inventories, and contemporary pollen signatures to construct environmental analogues of ancient environments. To study the modern environment, forest ecology uses repeated inventories of tree species in forest stands. These studies have shown how variable the old-growth forests of the area are in in space and in time. Forests range greatly in composition of tree species, tree stem density, number of tree species, and in rates of tree mortality, recruitment, and growth. This variation can be related to underlying variation in soil and slope, and patterns resulting from natural disturbance by flooding and wind. We give examples of synergy between the study of ancient and modern environments in the Maya region that demonstrate fruitful interactions between these disciplines for paleobotanists, ecologists, and archaeologists.
LANDSCAPES OF COMMUNITY: THE NEIGHBORHOODS OF WARI CAMP
Authors: Levi Laura J.
Published: March 2024

Mesoamerica’s indigenous communities exhibit a range of socio-spatial arrangements that tend to be labeled neighborhoods. For archaeologists of the Lowland Maya, interest in identifying these arrangements has grown significantly over the past decade. To date, their investigations have produced an awareness that different ancient communities had vastly different neighborhood forms. Research findings from the site of Wari Camp suggest that we have much to learn about the lived experiences of Maya people by seeking the sources and consequences of this variation.
CONTEXTUALIZING HUMAN REMAINS IN THE THREE RIVERS REGION OF BELIZE
Authors: Locker Angelina J. , Drake Stacy M.
Published: March 2024

Approximately 150 human burials have been reported from excavations at 12 prehistoric Maya sites located within the Programme for Belize Archaeological Project (PfBAP). Of these, 115 are documented from residential settings. This dispersed sample of burials from varied Maya communities provides a unique perspective of scale, allowing for an assessment of household, community, and regional practices and customs, mortuary contexts, and cultural continuity. As a uniquely sustained research program, the PfBAP allows for inherently rich bioarchaeological research. This paper provides a brief overview of past work on human remains by PfBAP researchers, addresses recent and ongoing studies in the area, and assesses how bioarchaeological investigations can help to illuminate regional and temporal patterning among ancient Maya individuals from northwest Belize. Finally, we offer insight into the possibilities for future lines of inquiry involving this burial population.
THE INCORPORATION OF NON-INVASIVE GEOPHYSICAL TECHNIQUES IN NORTHWEST BELIZE
Authors: Neuhoff-Malorzo Patricia , Stanley J.N
Published: March 2024

As archaeological programs call for conservation and preservation the ability to detect the buried features of the archaeological record and conduct targeted excavations have been in greater demand. This demand coupled with developments in equipment and computing power have led to an array of technological advancements making geophysical survey more affordable and reliable. Geophysical techniques have been utilized at a varying rate on the global scale with frequency and overall use dependent on the region in which they are utilized. Across the realm of the ancient Maya, a number of remote sensing techniques have been employed with increasing success. Using ground based remote sensing techniques, one such location currently being investigated is that of Tzak Naab in northwest Belize. This site has been the recent subject of both magnetometer and ground penetrating radar surveys with good results. While this information pertains to only one site, it portends great promise for future surveys. The Tzak Naab case study showcases that the ever-increasing inclusion of geophysical survey allows for more in-depth analysis and faster data collection providing a framework for examination of sites where little to no investigation has taken place.
Задача восстановления скорости изменения температуры по косвенным наблюдениям
Authors: Отакулов С. , Рустамов М.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе рассматривается проблема выявления скорости изменения температуры путем измерения температуры в заданной точке поверхности твердого тела. Применяя принцип дуализма, данная задача наблюдения сведена к решению экстремальной задачи.
Ovozli buyruqlаrni tаnib olish usullari
Authors: Nurimov P.B.
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqola ovozli buyruqlarni tanib olish masalasi uchun ovozli buyruqlar modelini qurish uchun SVM va GMM usullaridan foydalanish koʻrib chiqilgan. Ovozli buyruqlarni tanib olish texnologiyasi keng koʻlamli ilovalarda mavjud, jumladan ovozli yordamchilar, boshqaruv tizimlari va boshqalar. Maqolada ovozli buyruqlarni modellashtirish va tasniflash uchun SVM va GMM usullaridan foydalanishga asoslangan yondashuv taqdim etilgan. Maqolada qoraqalpoq tilidagi ovozli buyruqlar ma’lumotlar toʻplami boʻyicha tajribalar taqdim etilgan. Tanib olish aniqligi va uning belgilar toʻplamini ajratib olish algoritmlariga asoslangan umumiy samaradorlik nuqtai nazaridan SVM va GMM koʻrsatkichlarining qiyosiy tahlillari oʻtkazildi. Eksperimental natijalar shuni koʻrsatadiki, SVM va GMM usullari ham ovozli buyruqlarni tanib olishda yuqori aniqlikga erishishi mumkin. Xulosa qilib aytganda, ushbu maqolada ovozli buyruqlarni tanib olish masalasida SVM va GMM usullarining taqqoslanishi keltirilgan.
Экономико-математическая модель реализации инвестиционной политики в строительстве
Authors: Бектемиров А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье отражены особенности инвестиций в строительную сферу Узбекистана и основные направления их дальнейшего привлечения. Вместе с тем разработана математико-теоретическая модель определения оптимальных объемов инвестиций, необходимых для привлечения в сферу строительства.
Masofadan zondlash asosida olingan tasvirlarda deskriptorlarni qurish usullarining qiyosiy tahlili
Authors: Yusupov O.R. , Eshonqulov E.Sh.
Published: March 2024

Tasvirlarni taqqoslash, tasvirlarda obyektlarni qidirish, tasvirni roʻyxatdan oʻtkazish amaliy masalalari yechishda belgilar toʻplami tashkil etadigan deskriptorlardan foydalaniladi. Ushbu maqolada deskriptorlar qurish usullarining gradiyentga asoslangan deskriptorlar, spektral taqdim etishga asoslangan deskriptorlar, lokal binar deskriptorlar, shakl deskriptorlari, bazis funksiyasiga asoslangan deskriptorlar sinfi tegishli usullar tasvirlar uchun oʻrganilgan. Masofadan olingan tasvirlarning turli vaqtlarda olishi, turli qurilmalarda olinishi, deformatsiyalar paydo boʻlishi, okklyuziyalar boʻlishi hisobga olinib deskriptorlarni qurish usullari burilishga invariant, tasvir kontrast, intensivligini oʻzgarishi, masshtab, deformatsiya okklyuziyaga turgʻunligi tahlil etildi. Qiyosiy tahlillar asosida xulosa qismida keyingi ilmiy tadqiqot ishlari uchun tavsiyalar berildi. Deskriptorlar koʻplab masofadan olingan tasvirlarni roʻyxatga olish, tasvirni birlashtirish, tasvir boʻyicha qidirish, tasvirlarda obyektni tanib olish va oʻzgarishlarni aniqlash masalalarida muhim ekanligi qayd etildi.
Notes on the family Graphidaceae in Darjeeling District of West Bengal, India
Authors: Swarnalatha G
Published: March 2024

A total of 36 species of lichen family Graphidaceae belonging to eight genera are recorded from Darjeeling district of West Bengal. Of these, 15 species are reported for the first time from the state of West Bengal
Isolation and Characterization of Actinomycetes from Visakhapatnam Coast and Screening for Antimicrobial Activities of Actinomycetes against Pathogens
Authors: Narsingarao M. V. K.
Published: March 2024

Actinomycetes are one of the most attractive sources of antibiotics. In the present study, 32 isolates were isolated from marine soil sediments from the Bay of Bengal, Visakhapatnam. Isolation of Actinomycetes strain was obtained by serial dilution method and grown on actinomycetes isolation agar. Isolated strains were identified for their antibacterial activity of which only five isolates showed good result. They were evaluated for their inhibitory activity on 10 strains of microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC (Microbial Type Culture Collection) 3160), Bacillus subtilis (MTCC 441), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MTCC 424), Bacillus cereus (MTCC 430), Proteus vulgaris (MTCC 426), Escherichia coli (MTCC 443), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MTCC 170), Aspergillus niger (MTCC 961), Aspergillus flavus (MTCC 3396), Candida albicans (MTCC 227)). Antibacterial compounds were produced by submerged fermentation and their activity was checked against bacterial culture by antibiogram analysis where extracellular compounds showed positive result. Whereas KRBT-205, KRBT-401 and KRBT-411 showed antibiotic activity against all tested bacterial organisms, the zone of inhibition ranged from 10 mm to 24 mm and KRBT-103 and KRBT-401 showed antibiotic activity against all tested fungal organisms, the zone of inhibition ranged from 10 mm to 24 mm 10mm to 26 mm
Studies on optimization of growth parameters for enhanced production of antibiotic activity by isolated Marineactinomycete
Authors: Narsingarao M. V. K.
Published: March 2024

The aim of the present study is to optimize the growth conditions for improved production of antimicrobial activity by promising marine actinomycetes isolated from marine sediments. The indigenous isolate KRBT-401was then investigated for the effect of different nutrients and cultural conditions for antibiotic production. Pridham and Gottlieb's inorganic salts medium was used as the production medium base. The carbon sources employed are arabinose, fructose, galactose, glucose, glycerol, lactose, maltose, mannitol, meso-inositol, starch, sucrose and xylose at 1% (w/v). Among the various carbon sources studied, glucose produced more antibiotic yield followed by starch and glycerol. Similarly the effect of various organic nitrogen sources, inorganic nitrogen sources and aminoacids was studied on the production of antibiotic. Ammonium nitrate at a concent ration of 3.0g/L was found to be the suitable concentration for maximum antibiotic yield. By performing studies on various physiological parameters, nutrients and trace metal ions that affect antibiotic yield, a synthetic medium was formulated for the maximum production of antibiotic under shake flask culture by KRBT-401. The antibiotic productivity employing optimized fermentation conditions (285μg/ml) was 260% higher than the antibiotic yield using initial fermentation conditions (115μg/ml)
An experimental analysis over partial replacement of coarse aggregate by Ceramic Waste
Authors: Guru Balgopal
Published: March 2024

In both developed and undeveloped nations, it has been a specialized test to configuration minimal effort and strong bond concrete. The fundamental focal point of this exploration is to examine the strength of concrete with ceramic waste. The ceramic industry inevitably generates wastes, irrespective of the improvements introduced in manufacturing processes. In the ceramic industry, about 15%-30% creation goes as waste. In this examination contemplate the coarse aggregate has been supplanted by ceramic waste total appropriately in the scope of 0%, 5%,10%,15%, 20% by weight for M-20 review concrete. Compressive Strength test was completed on solidified solid 3D squares after 3rd , 7 th , 14th and 28th day of curing in water. In this test the conduct of ceramic mixed in concrete as a coarse aggregate in enhancing its compressive quality has been contemplated. For this examination 3 cubes each for 0%, 5%,10%, 15% and 20% separately is utilized and the compressive quality following 3 rd , 7 th , 14th and 28th day was dictated by taking 3 blocks of every rate
Redox Reactions of Cobalt (III) Complexes of α –Hydroxy Acids by Pyridinium Bromo Chromate in the presence of Surfactants
Authors: Raghupathi Raju M.V.
Published: March 2024

The Kinetics of one electron transfer route seems to be un available for Pyridinium bromo chromate with cobalt (III) bound and unbound complexes of α –hydroxy acids in micellar medium pyridinium bromo chromate oxidises cobalt (III) bound and unbound α –hydroxy acids. It rules out the synchronous C-C bond fission and electron transfer to Cobalt (III) centre. Oxidation of above complexes increases with increase of temperature with increase in micellar concentration. An increase in the rate is observed. The added dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium chloride (DDAC) increases the rate of oxidation of a reaction much more than Ammonium lauryl sulphate (ALS). Similar trends observed in Lactato and Glycolato Cobalt (III) Complexes
Dynamic Power Reduction in Digital VLSI Circuits Using Stacked LCNMOS
Authors: Palaka Priyanka
Published: March 2024

In deep submicron technologies, leakage power becomes a key for a low power design due to its ever increasing proportion in chips total power consumption. Power dissipation is an important consideration in the design of CMOS VLSI circuits. High power consumption leads to reduction in battery life in case of battery powered applications and affects reliability packaging and cooling costs. We propose a technique called Stacked LCNMOS for designing CMOS gates. LCNMOS technique significantly cuts down the leakage current without increasing switching power dissipation. LCNMOS, a technique to tackle the leakage problem in all digital circuits, uses single additional Leakage Control Transistor (LCT) driven by the output from the pull up and pull down networks, which is placed in a path from pull down network to ground. This LCT provides the additional resistance thereby reducing leakage current in path from supply to ground. In stacked LCNMOS technique, every transistor in the network is duplicated with both the transistors bearing half the original transistor width. It overcomes the limitation of sleep technique by retaining states. All the performances has been investigated using 90nm technology at one voltage and evaluated by the comparison of the simulation result obtained from T-SPICE
KEUNGGULAN METODE QIRO’ATI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Mumung Asep
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan sangatlah penting dalam kehidupan, tanpa adanya pendidikan seorang anak tidak bisa berkembang. Pendidikan adalah bagian dari upaya untuk membantu manusia memperoleh kehidupan yang bermakna hingga diperoleh suatu kebahagian hidup, baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Anak adalah sosok manusia kecil yang memiliki berbagai macam potensi yang masih harus dikembangkan dengan bimbingan manusia dewasa. Anak juga memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang khas dan tidak sama dengan orang dewasa. Masa usia dini merupakan masa peletak dasar atau pondasi awal bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan selanjutnya. Diyakini oleh sebagian besar pakar, bahwa masa kanak-kanak yang bahagia adalah merupakan dasar bagi keberhasilan di masa yang akan datang dan sebaliknya. Untuk itu, agar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tercapai secara optimal, maka dibutuhkan situasi dan kondisi yang kondusif dan menyenangkan pada saat memberikan stimulasi dan upaya pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan minat anak.

Setiap anak bersifat individualisme dan unik sehingga perkembangan anak yang satu dengan anak yang lainnya berbeda, oleh karenanya perlakuan terhadap masing-masing individu berbeda disesuaikan dengan tingkat perkembangannya. Anak-anak selalu aktif dan selalu ingin tahu terhadap apa yang dilihat, didengar dan dirasakan. Hal tersebut akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangannya di masa yang akan datang. Metode Qiro’ati ialah membaca Alquran yang langsung memasukkan dan mempraktekkan bacaan tartil sesuai dengan qoidah ilmu tajwid sistem pendidikan dan pengajaran metode Qiro’ati ini melalui system pendidikan berpusat pada murid dan kenaikan kelas/jilid tidak ditentukan oleh bulan/tahun dan tidak secara klasikal, tapi secara individual (perseorangan).
PERSPEKTIF ORANG TUA TERHADAP PROFIL LULUSAN DAN KINERJA GURU SEBAGAI BENTUK KEPUASAN PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK TERAKREDITASI DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hadianti Asti Nur , Rudyanto Rudyanto , Badruzaman Badruzaman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kepuasan orang tua murid TK di Kota Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat yang terakreditasi A, B, dan C tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 ditinjau dari profil lulusan dan kinerja guru.  Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini digolongkan ke dalam penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Adapun dari hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa (1) profil lulusan TK Kota Bandung tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yaitu 80,10% berada pada kategori tinggi, 19,90% berada pada kategori sedang dan 0% berada pada kategori rendah, (2) kinerja guru TK Kota Bandung 99,74% berada pada kategori tinggi, 0,26% berada pada kategori sedang, dan 0% berada pada kategori rendah.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENERAPAN KURIKULUM 2013 PAUD
Authors: Sari Vera Novita , Setiasih Ocih , Rudyanto Rudyanto
Published: March 2024

Kurikulum merupakan komponen dalam pendidikan yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman untuk melaksanakan suatu pembelajaran dalam setiap satuan pendidikan. Saat ini kurikulum anak usia dini yang berlaku di TK Negeri Pembina Sukamara adalah kurikulum 2013, dimana pengembangan kurikulum ini adalah untuk penyempurnaan pola pikir, penguatan tata kelola, pendalaman materi, penguatan proses pembelajaran dan penyesuaian beban belajar. Kunci dari keberhasilan sebuah kurikulum tidak terlepas dari peran Kepala Sekolah dan Guru. Kepala Sekolah berperan sebagai pemimpin yang bertanggung jawab untuk semua hal yang berkaitan dengan kelancaran sekolah, begitupun peran guru untuk mampu menyampaikan pembelajaran yang sudah diterapkan dalam kurikulum. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus, dimana peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan kepala sekolah, dua orang guru dan satu orang perwakilan dari komite sekolah. Berdasarkan data  yang ditemukan, TK Negeri Pembina Sukamara ini telah mengembangkan dan menerapkan kurikulum 2013, dari mulai melakukan analisis, penyusunan dokumen, pengesahan dan pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 PAUD sesuai dengan acuan yang berlaku. Adapun dalam pelaksanaan tersebut terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung seperti kerjasama semua tim yang ada di sekolah dan sarana prasarana yang sudah cukup memadai, selain faktpr pendukung terdapat juga faktor penghambat yaitu sosialisasi kurikulum yang belum merata dan berkelanjutan sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya kreatifitas guru.
PENGARUH BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAYING) MAKRO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Fitriani Amilah
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini pada umumnya masih banyak yang belum bekembang secara optimal, khususnya pada anak Taman Kanak-kanak. Pada saat kegiatan tanya jawab anak sering merasa kesulitan untuk mengungkapkan kosakata—masih sulit memahami kosakata yang diucapkan oleh guru. Metode bermain peran membantu anak untuk dapat belajar mengungkapkan bahasa dan dapat memperoleh kosakata baru khususnya kosakata bahasa Indonesia. Interaksi dan komunikasi yang terjadi pada metode bermain peran sebagai stimulus anak dalam mengembangkan kosakata bahaasanya. Pemilihan tema yang tepat dalam kegiatan bermain peran pada anak disesuaikan dengan tingkat kebutuhan dan kedekatan anak usia dini. Oleh karenanya, guru sebagai pendidik harus kreatif, inovatif dan kooperatif dalam membuat metode pembelajaran guna membantu perkembangan anak didik secara optimal.