bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternatif eğitim yaklaşımlarında kütüphane ve okul kütüphanesinin yeri: Montessori ve Reggio Emilia örneği
Authors: GÜNEŞ Ayşenur , SARIÇOBAN Burak Savaş
Published: August 2023

Kütüphane ve özellikle de okul kütüphaneleri eğitim unsurunun vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Günümüzde geleneksel eğitim sistemi kapsamında eğitim veren kurumlarda okul kütüphaneleri henüz kendini geliştirememiş ve nitelikli hizmet sunma potansiyeline erişememiştir. Buna karşın alternatif eğitim yöntemleri uygulayan okullar bu yöntemlerin gereği olan uygulayarak, deneyerek ve kendi kendine öğrenme yaklaşımları ile eğitim hizmetini sunmaktadır. Bu öğrenme yaklaşımları için ise kütüphanenin önemi yadsınamaz. Bu bağlamda düşünüldüğünde çalışmanın amacı alternatif eğitim yaklaşımları içerisinde kütüphane unsurunun ne denli önemli olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Ülkemizde en çok tercih edilen alternatif eğitim yaklaşımları içerisinde yer alan Montessori ve Reggio Emilia eğitim yaklaşımları incelenecek; bu yaklaşımlarda araştırma, kendi kendine öğrenme boyutları irdelenerek kütüphanelerin bu yaklaşımlarda ki olmazsa olmaz olgusu tartışılacaktır. Çalışmanın üzerinde kurulduğu hipotez: Alternatif eğitim modellerinde kütüphane, eğitim yaklaşımının uygulanabilmesi için olmazsa olmaz bir unsurdur”. Hipotezin test etmek ve var olan durumu ortaya koymak adına betimleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın kapsamı; sözü geçen eğitim yaklaşımlarının tek tek ele alınarak, kütüphane ve araştırma unsurları değerlendirilmiştir.
Delican, B., Esmer, B., Yılmaz, E., Salman, M., Şimşek, A. S., Kahraman, O., Bayındır, T., Polat, Ü., Temizkan, Ö. (2022). Yeni Okuryazarlıklar, Değişen Metin Algısı ve 21. Yüzyıl Okuryazarlık Türleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Tuğba
Published: August 2023

Delican, B., Esmer, B., Yılmaz, E., Salman, M., Şimşek, A. S., Kahraman, O., Bayındır, T., Polat, Ü., Temizkan, Ö. (2022). Yeni Okuryazarlıklar, Değişen Metin Algısı ve 21. Yüzyıl Okuryazarlık Türleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi
Organogénesis directa en piña criolla inducida por 6-bencilaminopurina
Authors: Torres Ruiz José Rubén , Lecona Guzmán Carlos Alberto , Silverio Gómez María del Carmen , Gutiérrez Miceli Federico Antonio , Ruiz Lau Nancy , Santana Buzzy Nancy
Published: August 2023

La producción de piña (Ananas comosus L.) por métodos convencionales está limitada principalmente por la falta de disponibilidad de retoños de alto rendimiento. Sin embargo, se ha demostrado que por medio de metodologías de propagación in vitro como la embriogénesis somática y organogénesis, es posible obtener plantas de alto rendimiento de una manera más eficiente y controlable. El objetivo de este estudio consistió en generar un protocolo eficiente de micropropagación de piña criolla (Ananas comosus L.) para la multiplicación y conservación in vitro de esta especie, el estudio se llevó a cabo en 2021. Se evaluó la respuesta morfogénica de la piña criolla a partir de diferentes explantes (meristemo apical y hoja), cultivados en medio de cultivo Murashige y Skoog (MS) suplementado con diversos reguladores de crecimiento: ácido naftalenacético (ANA) (0.5, 1 y 1.5 mg L-1), 6-bencilaminopurina (BAP) (1, 2 y 3 mg L-1) y ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D) (1, 2 y 4.5 mg L-1), así como un tratamiento control libre de reguladores. Los resultados mostraron que de los explantes evaluados la mejor respuesta se observó en el meristemo apical, en el cuales se obtuvo la formación de brotes adventicios a los 60 días del tratamiento de inducción, cuando el medio de cultivo fue suplementado con BAP a una concentración de 2 mg L-1 obteniéndose ocho brotes/explante. El protocolo desarrollado es un estudio clave para la propagación masiva de piña criolla.
Self-care interventions for advancing sexual and reproductive health and rights – implementation considerations
Authors: Narasimhan Manjulaa , Logie Carmen H. , Hargreaves James , Janssens Wendy , Aujla Mandip , Steyn Petrus , van der Sijpt Erica , Hardon Anita
Published: August 2023

Self-care refers to the ability of people to promote their own health, prevent disease, maintain health, and cope with illness and disability, with or without the support of a health or care worker. Self-care interventions are tools that support self-care as additional options to facility-based care. Recognizing laypersons as active agents in their own health care, the World Health Organization (WHO)’s global normative guideline on self-care interventions recommends people-centred, holistic approaches to health and well-being for sexual and reproductive health and rights. Examples of such interventions include pregnancy self-testing, self-monitoring of blood glucose and/or blood pressure during pregnancy and self-administration of injectable contraception. Building on previous studies and aligning with the WHO classification for self-care, we discuss nine key implementation considerations: agency, information, availability, utilization, social support, accessibility, acceptability, affordability, and quality. The implementation considerations form the foundation of a model implementation framework that was developed using an ecological health systems approach to support sustainable changes in health care delivery.
La responsabilidad social universitaria desde una perspectiva iberoamericana
Authors: Erro Salcido Luis Fernando , Córdova Cárdenas Gilberto Manuel , Mendivil Valdez Yazbet
Published: August 2023

Esta obra aborda la responsabilidad social universitaria en Iberoamérica, analizando tendencias en la literatura especializada y presentando un instrumento de medición aplicado en una universidad mexicana. Esta investigación busca convertirse en un valioso recurso para aquellos interesados en el compromiso social de las instituciones de educación superior que promueven una formación profesional alineada con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y los compromisos del Pacto Mundial; y así, garantizar la disponibilidad de recursos y la calidad de vida de las futuras generaciones.
Pengelolaan air limbah tambang dengan metode bioadsorbsi menggunakan karbon aktif tempurung kelapa
Authors:   Jurusan Teknik Kebumian, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi, Desiana Niza , Ngatijo  ,   Jurusan Teknik Kebumian, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi, Lagowa Mohammad Ikrar ,   Jurusan Teknik Kebumian, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi
Published: August 2023

Mine wastewater is formed as the impact of mining activities. One of mine wastewater management methods that has not been studied widely is bioadsorption method using coconut shell activated carbon.This research aims to examine the effect of bioadsorption using coconut shell activated carbon on pH, Fe, Mn and TSS concentrations of mine wastewater. The method used was an experimental one with 2 variables, those were concentrations of active carbon and contact time. The results showed that coconut shell activated carbon by 20% H3PO4 contained 98.20% of carbon, 9.75% of moisture, volatile matter of 20.52%, ash of 10.02% and bound carbon of 69.46%. The optimum increasing pH was obtained at the addition of activated carbon concentration of 5 g/L with the contact time of 10 minutes, the final pH was 7.01. The reduction in Fe and Mn concentration happened by applying 5 g/L activated carbon, with contact time 60 and 20 minutes respectively. The Fe concentration became 0.3570 mg/L and Mn 0.0344 mg/L. The optimal TSS reduction was 0.078 mg/L at the addition of 5 g/L activated carbon and contact time of 20 minutes. The coconut shell activated carbon is proven to be able to increase pH and reduce Fe, Mn and TSS concentrations and can be offered as alternative option as bioadsorption material for mine waste water management.
English as Foreign Language (EFL) Teachers’ Efficacy and Positive Achievement Emotions: Relations to Instructional Changes After Attending a Study Abroad Program
Authors: Zhang Xue , Noor Nor Azian Binti Md. , Hamed Popoola Kazem
Published: August 2023

Due to government policy, the number of study abroad professional development program for EFL teachers increased greatly in China during recent years. Study abroad program aims to help EFL teachers improve their knowledge and teaching practices, which requires them to make adjustments to their traditional teaching styles accordingly. Hence, teachers may experience strong emotional reactions when they are faced with different modes of teaching methods. From the perspective of “emotion”, this study used control-value theory of achievement emotions as the theoretical framework to examine the relationship between teacher efficacy, positive achievement emotions, and instructional changes among 386 Chinese EFL teachers who attended study abroad programs. Purposive sampling was used in data collection. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that teacher efficacy correlated positively with positive achievement emotions (enjoyment, hope, and pride) and instructional changes. Positive achievement emotions mediated the relationship between teacher efficacy and instructional changes. Findings showed the impact of teacher efficacy and positive achievement emotions on changes in teachers’ thinking and instructional practices. Based on the findings and limitations of this study, implications on teacher education and professional development program, directions and suggestions for future studies are discussed.
Piperacillin-tazobactam induced thrombocytopenia: A case report
Authors: Nikhil M Sunny  , Neha Susan Vinu  , S. K Mathew
Published: August 2023

Piperacillin-tazobactam is a commonly used antibiotic that belongs to penicillin and beta-lactam inhibitors, which has a wide range of gram-negative bacteria and limited gram-positive activity. This case report presents one of the rare ADR of piperacillin–tazobactam –thrombocytopenia where a dramatic improvement within 24hrs in platelet count was observed after withdrawing the drug. Few cases of piperacillin tazobactam-induced thrombocytopenia have been reported.
Nigeria and the nature of its political system in a civilized world
Authors: Raphael Anayo Onyeji
Published: August 2023

The concept of civilization is not new as many scholars have thought, however, it has assumed new dimensions in the face of recent socio-political, economic and communication developments. As the world is gradually bridging the gap between the developed and underdeveloped, through the removal of all forms of barriers that hinder effective human interaction in the globe, Nigeria cannot live in isolation. This becomes even more necessary when one quickly considers the effort of United Nations and other international institutions to curb inadequate and corrupt political systems and make the world a peaceful place for human interaction. This paper discusses the nature of political system in a heterogeneous country as Nigeria. It pays close attention to the benefits, and modalities adopted by leaders and political elites in delivering political services to the people since inception of democracy in the modern day Nigeria. According to David Easton, “A political system is an interaction through which value are authoritatively allocated for a society. It is refers broadly as a process by which laws are made and public resources allocated in a society, and to the relationships among those involved in making these decisions. The question is: Is this true of Nigeria democracy? This is therefore the problem with Nigeria democracy and the political system it operates. Finally, this paper will conclude by offering measures to enhance the process, practices and the application of Nigeria political system for the purpose of achieving a better democracy.
Herbal-pro supplementation in drinking water to promote the growth and suppress Coliform and Escherichia coli in the Intestines of ducklings
Authors: Ni Wayan Siti  , Desak Putu Mas Ari Candrawati  , I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura
Published: August 2023

Herbal-Pro is a combination of herbal extracts (Carrot leaves) and probiotics (Effective Microorganism-4). Probiotic microbes have been shown to improve performance and nutrient absorption. Meanwhile, savonins in herbal leaves can suppress pathogenic bacteria. It is interesting to study the effect of Herbal-Pro supplementation in drinking water to improve performance and suppress pathogenic bacteria in the intestines of duckling. A total of 216 male Bali duckling aged 2 weeks with an average homogeneous body weight were randomly divided into 4 treatments and 6 replications in a completely randomized design. The "Herbal-Pro" treatment was administered via drinking water, each at the level of: 0% as a control (A); 2% (B), 4% (C), and 6% (D), respectively. The results showed that the inclusion of Herbal-pro in drinking water were increased significantly (P<0.05) body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed efficiency. Herbal-Pro administration at a level of 4-6% via drinking water was significantly different (P<0.05) in reducing the number of Coliform and E. coli bacteria in the duckling intestine. It can be concluded that addition of 2-6% Herbal-Pro on drinking water of duckling from 2-10 weeks of age significantly improves growth and feed efficiency, and vice versa is able to suppress pathogenic bacteria in the intestines of ducklings.
Prevalence of Dirofilariasis, Lyme, Anaplasmosis, and Ehrlichiosis in Dogs in Afyonkarahisar
Authors: ACAR Abuzer , TUNÇ Ahmet Cihat , CİVELEK Turan , BAŞER Durmuş Fatih
Published: August 2023

Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dirofilariasis, Lyme, anaplasmosis, and ehrlichiosis in sheltered dogs in Afyonkarahisar.

Methods: The data were obtained and evaluated from 400 dogs (female, n = 246; male, n = 154) of different breeds and at different ages that were referred to Afyon Kocatepe University Animal Hospital. Accordingly, ovariohysterectomy (n = 196), castration (n = 113), skin disease (n = 113), diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue and anorexia (n = 37), lameness (n = 13), transmissible venereal tumor (n = 9), ascites (n = 2), pregnancy diagnosis (n = 2), mammary tumor (n = 1) and conjunctivitis (n = 1) were determined in dogs. Blood samples of dogs were taken to hematology and biochemistry after the first clinical examination of dogs. SNAP 4Dx (Idexx) Quick test kit was used to diagnose dirofilariasis, Lyme, anaplasmosis, and ehrlichiosis.

Result: The prevalence of anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, dirofilariasis, and Lyme was 1.25%, 0.75%, 0.75%, and 0%, respectively. Although the prevalence of anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, and dirofilariasis is low, the results of the study suggested that these zoonotic diseases should still be evaluated as a risk factor for both humans and animals which live in this region as the disease spreads through vectors
Psychometric Properties of the Cultural Awareness Scale: Northern Cyprus Sample
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Candan , TEK AYAZ Suzan , BEKTAŞ Murat
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The study was carried out a descriptive-correlational to determine the validity and reliability of the "Cultural Awareness Scale" on nursing students studying in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Methods: The research was carried out with 559 students studying in a Faculty of Nursing located in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus where medium of instruction is Turkish. Data were collected with Cultural Awareness Scale and demographic questionnaire. Data were analysed content validity index, factor analysis, cronbach's alpha, split-half and item-total correlation.
Results: The student mean age was 22.38, + 2.67. Of all the students, 71.4 % (n = 399) were female, 85.5% (n = 478) did not take inter-cultural nursing lessons, and 62.3% (n = 348) gave patients from different cultures care. The scale consisted of five subscales accounting for 59.4 % of the total variance. The factor loading of items varied from 0.31 to 0.88. In CFA, all fit indices are greater than 0.90. The RMSEA value is less than 0.08. All factor loading was above 0.30. The Cronbach alpha of co-efficient (CAC) of the overall scale and sub-scales were 0.86, 0.86, 0.89, 0.89, 0.87 and 0.93 respectively.
Conclusion: By using this scale; researchers may measure the student cultural awareness levels, may create course curricula, and examine the change in students' cultural awareness over the years. Cross-cultural comparisons and experimental studies can be made using the scale.
Strategi BUMDes Sidomapan untuk Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Sabiluddin M. , Marina Anna , Desipradani Gita
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThis qualitative research was used to determine efforts to increase financial reporting accountability through the Accounting Information System at BUMdes Sidomapan. Data collection using interviews, observations and documentation is carried out by extracting information from various sources about legislation, regulations, governance, and also various other supporting documents. The results of the research explain the accountability of financial statements at BUMDes Sidomapan has regenerated by considering several aspects such as work experience, educational background, choosing human resources who are willing to learn, good work ethic and collaborating with other parties in preparing financial statements.ABSTRAKPenelitian kualitatif ini digunakan untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan akuntabilitas pelaporan keuangan melalui Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada BUMdes Sidomapan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan dengan menggali informasi dari berbagai sumber tentang perundangan, peraturan, tata laksana, dan juga berbagai dokumen lain yang mendukung. Hasil penelitan menjelaskan akuntabilitas laporan keuangan pada BUMDes Sidomapan telah melakukan regenerasi dengan mempertimbangakan beberapa aspek seperti pengalaman kerja, latar belakang pendidikan, memilih SDM yang mau belajar, etos kerja yang baik dan melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak lain dalam menyusun laporan keuangan
Implementasi Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Bos terhadap RKAS SMP Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Permata Isnara Yuliya , Mustoffa Ardyan Firdausi
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThis research is related to the issue of the management and implementation of the School Operational Assistance (BOS) fund. This study aims to explain how the BOS financial management at SMP Sunan Kalijaga Ponorogo is used in preparing the School Activity and Budget Plan (RKAS) using the principles of accountability and transparency. This study's research method is descriptive qualitative, relying on interviews, observation, and documentation processes to obtain essential data and information. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of the management of BOS funds, which referred to the principles of accountability and transparency towards the preparation of the RKAS at SMP Sunan Kalijaga, did not go well because it did not involve parents/guardians of students as the principle of accountability in Permendikbud No. 6 of 2021. However, for conformity in the preparation of the RKAS, it is following the provisions of the applicable regulations.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini terkait isu dari pengelolaan dan pelaksanaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana pengelolaan keuangan BOS di SMP Sunan Kalijaga Ponorogo apakah dalam pembuatan Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS) menggunakan prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengandalkan proses wawancara, proses pengamatan dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yang esensial. Hasil dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa implementasi pengelolaan dana BOS yang mangacu prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi terhadap penyusunan RKAS di SMP Sunan Kalijaga ada yang kurang berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan tidak melibatkan orang tua/wali peserta didik sebagaimana prinsip akuntabilitas pada Permendikbud No. 6 Tahun 2021. Namun untuk kesesuaian dalam penyusunan RKAS sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku
Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Rumahan Berbasis Green Business untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Nasution Amalia , Yafiz Muhammad , Bi Rahmani Nur Ahmadi
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe development of green business-based home businesses is rare due to a lack of understanding of the meaning of protecting nature and a lack of skills in processing it. A green business-based home business product is a business that starts from the selection of raw materials and the production process to a product that will not damage the environment. In other words, the raw materials for manufacture are natural waste products that are processed and utilized to become an economic value to increase family income. The research objective is to determine the development of green business-based home-based businesses in Deli Serdang on their income level. The researcher used a qualitative method by going directly to the field to conduct observations and interviews with each business owner at four different places of business. The result of this research is that developing a green home-based home-based business by utilizing natural raw materials can generate family or community income. Even so, protecting wildlife is not just the responsibility of every business owner but a shared responsibility for the benefit of individuals and groups.ABSTRAK Pengembangan usaha rumahan yang berbasis green business saat ini jarang ditemui dikarenakan, kurangnya pemahaman tentang arti menjaga alam dan juga kurangnya ketrampilan dalam mengolahnya. Produk usaha rumahan berbasis green business adalah sebuah bisnis yang mulai dari pemilihan bahan baku, proses produksi hingga menjadi suatu produk tidak akan merusak lingkungan atau dengan kata lain bahan baku pembuatannya merupakan hasil limbah alam yang diolah dan dimanfaatkan menjadi suatu nilai ekonomi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengembangan usaha rumahan berbasis green business di Deli Serdang terhadap tingkat pendapatannya. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada setiap pemilik usaha tersebut pada 4 tempat usaha yang berbeda-beda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan usaha rumahan berbasis green business dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku yang berasal dari alam ini mampu membangkitkan pendapatan keluarga ataupun masyarakat. Meskipun begitu menjaga alam bukan sekedar tanggung jawab setiap pemilik usaha tetapi tanggung jawab bersama-sama untuk kepentingan individu maupun kelompok.
Determinan Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Pamungkas Wihandaru Sotya , Muliana Putri Surya
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated because many students are entangled in online loans, and monthly expenses are greater than income. The purpose of this study is to seek empirical evidence of the effect of financial literacy (FL), financial technology (FT), and lifestyle (LS) on student economic behavior (FB). The research used student subjects from the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, class of 2018-2021, because they had taken courses related to financial management. Implementation of research in 2022. Sampling using the convenience sampling method. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The hypothesis test uses 167 pieces of data. The measurement scale uses intervals with a 5-level Likert method. Structural equation modeling (SEM) utilizing AMOS software is the analytical tool for testing the hypothesis. The results obtained by FL and LS had a significant positive effect on FB, while FT had no effect.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dimotivasi karena banyak mahasiswa yang terjerat pinjaman online serta  pengeluaran bulanan lebih besar dari pada pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini mencari bukti empiris pengaruh literasi keuangan (FL), financial technology (FT), dan gaya hidup (LS) terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa (FB). Penelitian memakai subyek mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta angkatan tahun 2018-2021 karena telah menempuh mata kuliah yang terkait dengan manajemen keuangan. Pelaksanaan penelitian tahun 2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode convenience sampling.  Pengumpulan data memakai kuesioner. Uji hipotesis memakai data sebanyak 167 buah. Skala pengukuran menggunakan interval dengan metode likert 5 tingkat.  Alat analisis untuk uji hipotesis adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) memanfaatkan software AMOS. Hasil yang diperoleh FL dan LS berpengaruh positif signifikan terdahap FB, sedangkan FT tidak berpengaruh
LITERATURA NA ESCOLA: UMA PROPOSIÇÃO DIDÁTICA SOB O ENFOQUE DO LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO DE RILDO COSSON
Authors: REIS Edenira Matos dos
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a respeito da importância do trabalho da literatura na escola no sentido de, por meio de texto literário voltado para o Ensino Fundamental II, abordar a formação do leitor construída a partir do letramento literário. Lançando mão da sequência didática básica, proposta por Rildo Cosson, apresentamos possibilidades de leitura e escrita que estimulem a criticidade e o envolvimento do aluno na produção do conhecimento.
PROCESSOS DIALÓGICOS COMPLEXOS: CONSIDERAÇÕES INICIAIS SOBRE O PROJETO DE PESQUISA FRONTEIRA, TERRITORIALIDADE E CULTURA: O VALE DO ARINOS NA MEMÓRIA DE SEUS HABITANTES E O MUSEU DO VALE DO ARINOS
Authors: MORAES Saulo Augusto de
Published: August 2023

Este texto é um relato de experiência e buscou descrever processos dialógicos complexos e seus resultados a partir do projeto de pesquisa Fronteira, Territorialidade e Cultura: o Vale do Arinos na Memória de seus Habitantes da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), campus de Juara-MT, sob a coordenação do Prof. Dr. Jairo Luís Fleck Falcão. Nossas considerações se debruçam igualmente sobre o projeto de extensão Museu do Vale do Arinos e a complexa teia que envolve sujeitos e instituições culturalmente diferentes na implementação e funcionamento da primeira instituição museal de Juara-MT. Hoje, o Museu do Vale do Arinos, instituição da administração pública municipal de Juara-MT de gestão compartilhada com a Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) e com o Instituto de Educação, Cultura e Meio Ambiente do Vale do Arinos (ECUMAM), se encontra em pleno funcionamento e realiza a salvaguarda e difusão de diferentes representações do patrimônio cultural material e imaterial regional. Sua sede está localizada na principal praça pública da cidade (praça dos colonizadores) o que tem gerado desconforto a grupos coloniais. Seu acervo é composto de objetos e referências históricas, artefatos arqueológicos (cerâmica, líticos, sítios de gravuras e pinturas rupestres), referencias etnoculturais dos povos indígenas Apiaká, Kayabi, Munduruku e Rikbáktsa, material paleontológico (fóssil) entre outros. Desenvolve ações de educação patrimonial e museal com escolas de educação básica, escolas indígenas e possibilita às instituições de ensino superior, local de estágio e de pesquisa.
Managing people’s flows in cultural heritage to face pandemics: identification and evaluation of combined measures in an Italian arena
Authors: D'Orazio Marco , Bernardini Gabriele , Quagliarini Enrico
Published: August 2023

The management of people’s health and safety in cultural buildings has been drastically changed in view of the COVID-19 pandemic. The combined effects of crowding levels and people’s flows are now associated not only with emergency conditions (i.e., evacuation) but also with ordinary fruition issues, given the possible spreading of the virus. Cultural buildings, particularly cultural heritage, are critical scenarios for emergency and fruition issues because of their specific geometric and technical features. They suffered from COVID-19 restrictions mainly due to physical distancing measures. Protocols have been developed during the last two years to manage pandemics in such contexts, and the increasing number of vaccinated people is also pushing toward a full return to pre-pandemic rules. However, they should be carefully evaluated and tailored depending on cultural heritage conditions. This work identifies and evaluates combined measures to manage people’s flows (access, movement, queue) depending on boundary conditions at the overall (building capacity) and individual levels (face mask; vaccinated/recovered; “green pass”). The effectiveness evaluation is performed by using a simulation model that jointly represents the virus spreading and the people’s flow. An Italian historical arena is selected as a significant case study. Results show that a higher occupants’ number can multiply the contagion spreading. Still, a more significant impact on its limitation can be achieved by controlling infectors’ access (supporting body temperature control with rapid tests) and occupants’ movement during queues and pauses. The methodology can help decision-makers to balance a proper combined application of management measures.
A Study on the Development of a Supply-Demand and Price Prediction Model Considering the Life Cycle of Broilers and AI
Authors:   Korean Association of Agricultural and Food Policy, Chae Sueho , Kim Yoondoo
Published: August 2023

This study analyzes the supply-demand and price prediction model considering the life cycle (breeding stage) of broilers. For this purpose, the supply and demand and price were predicted by considering the life cycle of broilers from the Parents Stock to the slaughter stage using Vector Error Correction Model and the Gated Recurrent Unit, based on the data for the last 10 years. Factors that did not affect the dependent variable were excluded through multiple regression analysis during the prediction process. As a result of the supply and demand forecasting, it was found that the forecast results through Vector Error Correction Model showed a small deviation compared to Gated Recurrent Unit. However, in the case of Gated Recurrent Unit, However, in the case of Gated Recurrent Unit, it was found that the accuracy of the prediction values and the similarity of the patterns improved as the number of learning times increased. On the other hand, in both models, the accuracy of the price prediction result was found to be quite low. For more accurate prediction, it is necessary to increase the size of the data through shortening of the data generation cycle and data segmentation for each broiler life cycle.
Analysis of Farmer’s Intention to Adoption Renewable Energy
Authors:   Korean Association of Agricultural and Food Policy, So Yun-Kyeong , Han Jae-Hwan , Kim Won-Bin , Um Ji-Bum
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine farmers’ perceptions of renewable energy and analyze the factors of farmers’ intention to adoption of renewable energy. In addition, there is an additional purpose of research to derive a plan to expand the adoption of renewable energy. 347 farms participated in the survey, and the analysis method used an ordered probit model and marginal effect analysis. From the analysis results, it was confirmed that in order to expand the adoption of renewable energy by farmers, it is necessary to expand the subsidy support project for facility costs. In addition, if the government provides priority support to low-income farmers who grow food crops, it can be expected to expand the inflow of farmers. Finally, it is important to provide farmers with various information related to renewable energy. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a “Farm Renew-able Energy Management Model” that includes related to the income increase effect of farmers.
Подорожник азиатский (Plantago asiatica L.) как перспективный источник пектиновых полисахаридов
Authors: Ковалёв Валерий Владимирович , Кондратьев Константин Викторович , Хожаенко Елена Владимировна , Белоус Анастасия Никитична , Подкорытова Елена Алексеевна , Кондратьева Галина Константиновна
Published: August 2023

Plantago asiatica L. — эндемичный вид наземного растения, произрастающего на территории Восточной Сибири и Дальнего Востока России, также встречается в восточноазиатских странах, не является фармакопейным видом. В данной работе проведен сравнительный фитохимический и фармакогностический анализ листьев Plantago asiatica L. и Plantago major L. Из листьев обоих видов подорожника выделены пектины, определено их содержание в сырье (12,80 ± 0,56 % в листьях Plantago asiatica L. и 5,58 ± 0,25 % в листьях Plantago major L.), а также основные физико-химические характеристики (молекулярно-массовое распределение, содержание ангидрогалактуроновой кислоты, степень метоксилирования).
Влияние сывороточных аутоантител к дофаминовым и NMDA-рецепторам, сформировавшимся при хроническом введении галоперидола и бромокриптина крысам, на уровень циклического АМФ в изолированных лейкоцитах
Authors: Батурина Мария Владимировна , Грудина Екатерина Владимировна , Бейер Эдуард Владимирович , Батурин Владимир Александрович
Published: August 2023

В опытах на 46 крысах линии Вистар, которым ежедневно длительно (в течение 4 недель) внутрибрюшинно вводили галоперидол 0,5 мг/кг или бромокриптин 1 мг/кг, получали сыворотку крови с высоким содержанием аутоантител к дофаминовым рецепторам 1 и 2 типов, а также к NMDA-рецепторам (субъединицы NR1, NR2A, NR2B). Кровь забирали у крыс сразу после завершения применения препаратов, а также через 3, 7 и 14 сут после последнего введения. Методом градиентного центрифугирования на Ficoll-Paque из крови здоровых интактных крыс (отдельная группа животных) выделяли лимфоциты. Сыворотки, содержащие аутоантитела, вносили в суспензию лимфоцитов и инкубировали в термостате. Лизис клеток осуществляли замораживанием при –20 °C в течение 14 ч. Определение уровня цАМФ проводили методом иммуноферментного анализа. Оказалось, что сыворотки крови, содержащие высокие уровни аутоантител, снижали содержание цАМФ в лимфоцитах, по сравнению с контролем. По мере уменьшения концентрации аутоантител (7 и 14 сутки после последней инъекции) способность сывороток снижать содержание цАМФ в лимфоцитах in vitro ослаблялась.
IRT Models for Learning With Item-Specific Learning Parameters
Authors: Yu Albert , Douglas Jeffrey A.
Published: August 2023

We propose a new item response theory growth model with item-specific learning parameters, or ISLP, and two variations of this model. In the ISLP model, either items or blocks of items have their own learning parameters. This model may be used to improve the efficiency of learning in a formative assessment. We show ways that the ISLP model’s learning parameters can be estimated in simulation using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), demonstrate a way that the model could be used in the context of adaptive item selection to increase the rate of learning, and estimate the learning parameters in an empirical data analysis using the ISLP. In the simulation studies, the one-parameter logistic model was used as the measurement model to generate random response data with various test lengths and sample sizes. Ability growth was modeled with a few variations of the ISLP model, and it was verified that the parameters were accurately recovered. Secondly, we generated data using the linear logistic test model with known Q-matrix structure for the item difficulties. Using a two-step procedure gave very comparable results for the estimation of the learning parameters even when item difficulties were unknown. The potential benefit of using an adaptive selection method in conjunction with the ISLP model was shown by comparing total improvement in the examinees’ ability parameter to two other methods of item selection that do not utilize this growth model. If the ISLP holds, adaptive item selection consistently led to larger improvements over the other methods. A real data application of the ISLP was given to illustrate its use in a spatial reasoning study designed to promote learning. In this study, interventions were given after each block of ten items to increase ability. Learning parameters were estimated using MCMC.
About translations of Soviet studies on African art into Chinese (1950–1990): problems of artistic anthropology
Authors: Lihua Jin
Published: August 2023

This article analyzes the translations of the works of Soviet authors into Chinese, made in the period of the 1950s - 1990s and published in China. The characteristics of scientific works are given, the content of research is considered, the personalities of Soviet authors and their translators into Chinese are studied, the activities of journals and publishing houses are evaluated, and comments on the presented academic texts are analyzed in line with existing historiographical problems.
Sobre la universalidad de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos.
Authors: Bueno Ochoa Luis
Published: August 2023

La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (ONU, 1948) tuvo lugar poco después de concluida la Segunda Guerra Mundial y surgió, por tanto, en un contexto que asociamos a los albores de la denominada Guerra Fría. Transcurridos casi setenta y cinco años de aquella fecha los cambios, muchas veces disruptivos, han llegado a lomos de lo que se conoce como Revolución Digital, también llamada Tercera Revolución Industrial o Revolución científico-tecnológica en que se inscribe un fenómeno omnicomprensivo como es la Globalización. La universalización de los derechos humanos puede colisionar con otras visiones de cariz relativista como, por ejemplo, la interculturalidad o el multiculturalismo. Las notas características que comúnmente se afirman respecto de los derechos humanos, es decir, que sean objetivos, absolutos e inalineables, pueden no ser concluyentes. La nota de diversidad difundida desde instancias como la UNESCO así lo pone manifiesto: la celebración del Día Mundial de la Diversidad Cultural para el Diálogo y el Desarrollo, organizada por la UNESCO cada 21 de mayo, destaca, en este sentido, no solo la riqueza de las culturas del mundo sino también el papel esencial del diálogo intercultural para lograr la paz y el desarrollo sostenible sin desmerecer su valía económica. Preguntémonos, en este estado de cosas, ¿cómo es posible conciliar universalidad y diversidad? Y sin desprendernos del binomio tolerancia-dignidad, sigámonos preguntando si la universalidad pregonada lo que pretende es imponer una visión del mundo marcadamente occidental.
El camino para abolir el sempiterno tratado Uribe-Vargas Ozores
Authors: Chávez Rodríguez Yovani Edgar
Published: August 2023

El Tratado Uribe-Vargas Ozores de 1979, también conocido como Tratado de Montería, es un tratado internacional entre la República de Panamá y la República de Colombia. Este tratado concede el pasaje sin costo para los buques de guerra colombianos, los productos básicos y el derecho legal de cruzar el Canal de Panamá sin pagar, así como el derecho a usar los sistemas ferroviarios en caso de cualquier interrupción de la vía fluvial. De manera anormal, este tratado no estableció un día de vencimiento, lo que lo hace interminable.

Sin embargo, la República de Panamá, con base en la Convención de Viena de 1969 sobre el Derecho de los Tratados, puede iniciar los trámites judiciales para cambiar esta prerrogativa para Colombia. En ese sentido, es muy probable que Colombia recurra a sanciones comerciales y una intensa guerra batalla legal que infligiría graves daños a la industria aérea y al sistema bancario de Panamá, dada la interpretación de Colombia de sus derechos históricos percibidos sobre el Canal de Panamá.
Principles of law: Methodological approaches to understanding in the context of modern globalization transformations
Authors: Leheza Yevhen , Nalyvaiko Larysa , Sachko Oleksandr , Shcherbyna Victor , Chepik-Trehubenko Olha
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the research is to highlight methodological approaches to understanding principles of law in the context of modern globalization transformations.  Their ontological, epistemological and axiological nature are revealed, in particular, links of the principles of law with human existence, science and other ways of world perception are being traced. Methodology:  The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, through the application of this method considered were legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of methodological approaches to understanding of principles of law in the context of modern globalization transformations. Conclusions. The classification of the principles of law was singled out and a brief description of their types — universal principles, civilizational principles, and right-family principles and possibilities of separating principles of the national legal system was provided.

Key words: principles of law, ontological nature, epistemological nature, axiological nature, science, classification, universal principles.
Fundamentos de la protección penal del medioambiente
Authors: Merlo Mariana Noelia Solari
Published: August 2023

Ha trascurrido medio siglo desde que se celebrara la Primera Cumbre para la Tierra en el seno de las Naciones Unidas. Desde entonces, la protección jurídica del planeta ha mejorado considerablemente en el plano normativo, sin que estos avances se dejen ver en el plano material. Entre los diversos instrumentos jurídicos a emplear, el recurso al Derecho penal, inconcebible en un primer momento, se ha vuelto una necesidad dada la relevancia de los bienes expuestos. En este sentido, el presente trabajo analiza el modo en que ha ido desarrollándose ese reconocimiento internacional del medioambiente hasta el punto de considerarse, en la actualidad, un bien jurídico de carácter autónomo y con la entidad suficiente como para justificar la intervención del Derecho penal. Asimismo, se analizará la traslación de estos intereses al ámbito jurídico penal español y el modo en que se han incorporado en el Código penal.
Advancements in General Surgery: Navigating Complexity through Innovation
Authors: Fargosan Sara , Rhoad Johnny
Published: August 2023

Advancements in General Surgery: Navigating Complexitythrough Innovation
Türkiye Proudly Celebrating the Centennial of the Signing of the Lausanne Peace Treaty
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: August 2023

The Republic of Türkiye commemorates the centennial of the Lausanne Peace Treaty, signed on July 24, 1923. This pivotal treaty formed the bedrock for the establishment of the Republic. Historically significant, the treaty underscored the prowess of the Nationalist Movement, led by Mustafa Kemal, to nullify the previously imposed Treaty of Sevres and forge a new accord with the Allies on favorable terms. The Lausanne Treaty signified the transformation of Türkiye from a collapsed empire to an independent, sovereign state, securing its recognition among sovereign nations. Atatürk, in his iconic "Nutuk", hailed the treaty as a triumphant rebuttal to long-standing conspiracies against the Turkish nation. This accomplishment was a product of a protracted campaign that began with the 1919 Declaration of Amasya, emphasizing Turkey's sovereignty and independence. Despite a century since its signing, the Lausanne Peace Treaty's importance resonates, given the contemporary challenges and regional tensions it continues to address.
CDC’s vaccine communication: The narrative strategies and audience engagement
Authors: Chen Bin , Borah Porismita
Published: August 2023

Vaccine hesitancy threatens public health, but strategic vaccine communication can help address the issue. This study investigated how content attributes influence audience engagement with vaccination promotion on social media. We collected all vaccination-related posts and videos by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC’s) offical accounts on Facebook (N = 1531), Twitter (N = 1732), and YouTube (N = 1111) from January 2018 to October 2022. Based on past research (1,2), the primary content attributes were vaccine type, gain/loss frame, and proximity,. Our results demonstrated that posts that convey closer proximity (e.g., using "you", "your" vs. "everyone") and loss frames (messages that highlighed risks and uncertainties) garnered higher engagement, although the patterns slightly varied across different platforms. Our findings can help public health organizations to engage with their audiences.
Esketamina en el tratamiento de la depresión grave e ideación suicida
Authors: Blanco toyo julio cesar , Cortes-Jofre Marcela , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E.
Published: August 2023

La depresión es un trastorno mental común y debilitante que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), más de 264 millones de personas padecen depresión en diferentes etapas de la vida. Esta enfermedad psiquiátrica puede manifestarse en una amplia variedad de síntomas, que incluyen tristeza persistente, pérdida de interés en actividades cotidianas, alteraciones del sueño y del apetito, fatiga y falta de concentración. La depresión grave, en muchos casos, se asocia con la ideación suicida, lo que representa un importante problema de salud pública. Aproximadamente 800,000 personas mueren por suicidio cada año, según la OMS, lo que subraya la urgencia de encontrar tratamientos efectivos para abordar tanto la depresión como la ideación suicida.En el ámbito de los tratamientos farmacológicos, los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina (ISRS) y los inhibidores de la recaptación de serotonina y norepinefrina (IRSN) son algunos de los tratamientos farmacológicos estándares utilizados para la depresión. Sin embargo, estos antidepresivos a menudo tienen efectos retardados y pueden no ser eficaces en todos los casos, especialmente en pacientes con depresión resistente al tratamiento e ideación suicida activa. En busca de soluciones innovadoras, se ha desarrollado un nuevo tratamiento farmacológico prometedor, la esketamina.
Super Fantasy Zone, Magic Sword, Karnov... (Supplement III:14)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: August 2023

(Supplement to the history of computer science and technology)
Terapia cognitivo conductual para los trastornos de ansiedad en niños y adolescentes
Authors: Hechenleitner Gabriela , Ruiz Paulina Ornella A. Morales , Cortes-Jofre Marcela , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E.
Published: August 2023

Los niños y adolescentes con trastornos de ansiedad, son más propensos que sus compañeros a presentar dificultades con las amistades, la vida familiar, la escuela, y a que desarrollen problemas de salud mental más adelante en la vida. Terapias tales como la terapia cognitiva conductual (TCC) puede ayudar a superar las dificultades relacionadas con la ansiedad mediante el uso de nuevas formas de pensar y enfrentar sus miedos. Revisiones Cochrane anteriores han demostrado que la TCC es eficaz en el tratamiento de los trastornos de ansiedad infantil. Sin embargo, quedan preguntas con respecto a lo siguiente: evidencia actualizada de la eficacia relativa y aceptabilidad de la TCC en comparación con listas de espera/pacientes sin tratamiento, tratamiento habitual, controles de atención y tratamientos alternativos, considerando sus beneficios a través de una variedad de resultados y finalmente, su eficacia a largo plazo.
GossenAIA2015-RapaNuislides
Authors: gossen candace
Published: August 2023

A slide presentation from AIA 116th Annual Conference, New Orleans, Jan 8-11 2015. The 149 slides in pdf format are from the original Keynote presentation: Deforestation, Drought and Humans: The Collapse Theory is Dead-New Evidence of Sustainability and Survival.