bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reproducibility in subsurface geoscience
Authors: Steventon Michael , Jackson Chris , Ireland Mark , Hall Matt , Munafo Marcus , Roberts Kathryn
Published: October 2021

Reproducibility, the extent to which consistent results are obtained when an experiment or study is repeated, sits at the foundation of science. The aim of this process is to produce robust findings and knowledge, with reproducibility being the screening tool to benchmark how well we are implementing the scientific method. However, the re-examination of results from many disciplines has caused significant concern as to the reproducibility of published findings. This concern is well-founded – our ability to independently reproduce results build trust both within the scientific community, between scientists and the politicians charged with translating research findings into public policy, and the general public. Within geoscience, discussions and practical frameworks for reproducibility are in their infancy, particularly in subsurface geoscience, an area where there are commonly significant uncertainties related to data (e.g. geographical coverage). Given the vital role of subsurface geoscience as part of sustainable development pathways and in achieving Net Zero, such as for carbon capture storage, mining, and natural hazard assessment, there is likely to be an increased scrutiny on the reproducibility of geoscience results. We surveyed 347 Earth scientists from a broad section of academia, government, and industry to understand their experience and knowledge of reproducibility in the subsurface. More than 85% of respondents recognised there is a reproducibility problem in subsurface geoscience, with >90% of respondents viewing conceptual biases as having a major impact on the robustness of their findings and overall quality of their work. Access to data, undocumented methodologies, and confidentiality issues (e.g. use of proprietary data and methods) were identified as major barriers to reproducing published results. Overall, the survey results suggest a need for funding bodies, data providers, research groups, and publishers to build a framework and set of minimum standards for increasing the reproducibility of, and political and public trust in, the results of subsurface studies.
The Effect of Achievement Motivation and Teacher Participation in Course Teacher Consultations (MGMP) in Dumai, Riau Province
Authors: Gaban Frianita Riswandi , Kartikowati Sri , Suanto Elfis
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the competence of the Mathematics teacher of Dumai Junior High School which is below the national average value. This study aims to analyze how much influence of achievement motivation, teacher participation, and teacher participation in MGMP together on teacher competence. To achieve this goal, this paper used a survey research type with a quantitative approach. The research population was all Mathematics teachers of Dumai for Middle School who had participated in the 2015 UKG, totaling 88 people. With the total sampling technique, the entire population was determined as a sample. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of achievement motivation on the competence of Mathematics teachers by 26.3%. There is a positive and significant effect of teacher participation in the MGMP on the competence of Junior High School Mathematics teacher by 22.5%. There is a jointly significant effect of 30.8% achievement motivation and teacher participation. The achievement motivation variable has a greater influence than the teacher participation variable. This means that the high and low competence of junior high school mathematics teachers in Dumai can be influenced by achievement motivation and teacher participation in MGMP.
The Effect of Organizational Culture and Altruism on Social Competency of Science Teachers
Authors: Angriani Desy , Suarman Suarman , Azhar Azhar
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and altruism partially or simultaneously on the sosial competence of science teachers at public Junior high school Dumai. The sample in this study was 71 science teachers at public Junior high school Dumai. The data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires for the variables of sosial competence, organizational culture and altruism and descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between organizational culture and altruism on the sosial competence of science teachers 52.10%, meaning that when the organizational culture and altruism were good, the better the sosial competence of the teacher.
PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad , Rifardi Rifardi , Tarumun Suardi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the drivers of land use change in Kampar District and to make modeling of land use changes in 2028. This study uses a survey method. To find out the factors driving the changes in land use in Kampar District were analyzed using binary logistic regression with a stepwise method. Forward land use prediction in 2028 with 3 scenarios was carried out by modeling using Markov Chain and Cellular Automata (CA). The results showed that the density population, altitude, slope, distance to the main road, distance to the river, and distance to the subdistrict city are the driving factors that influence changes in the use of forest land to plantations, forests to open land, mixed plantations to built up land, and mixed plantations to plantations in Kampar District The results of land use modeling in 2028 using CA-Markov with 3 scenarios indicate an increase or reduction in several types of land use, especially forests, plantations, paddy fields and built up land use, forest land use decreases widely in scenario I, and scenario II , on the contrary experience an increase in area in scenario III; plantation land use shows the addition of the three scenarios created; Likewise the developed land shows addition to all three scenarios; Furthermore, there is a reduction in paddy fields in scenario I and scenario II, but in scenario III the use of paddy fields does not experience any addition or reduction
PENERAPAN MODEL BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KUALITAS AIR DI SUNGAI SUBAYANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Damanhuri Endang Agus , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Elfizar Elfizar
Published: October 2021

Water quality management is very important to do, because water is an inseparable part of everyday human life. Monitoring water quality is a way to maintain the quality of waters, especially rivers. River quality monitoring that is usually done requires a lot of equipment, effort and expertise so that its application becomes expensive and complicated. Technology that is growing rapidly nowadays puts forward artificial intelligence as the backbone of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which promises many conveniences for industry and government. One of artificial intelligence technology is machine learning with Artificial Neural Network algorithm which is commonly used to predict or forecast a future value. This artificial neural network can be used to help monitor river water quality. The objective of this research to develop Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) model to predict the paramater of river quality (DO, pH, turbidity, temperature, water flow, conductivity) in the Subayang River, Kampar Regency, using software Rapidminer. The performance of the ANN models was evaluated using root mean squared error (RMSE) and correlation squared (R2) as a second comparison, then the results of the testing implementation are compared with direct measurements in the field. With the RMSE values obtained in the test results of each parameter DO = 1.613, pH = 0.098, turbidity = 4.730, temperature = 0.493, water flow = 0.121 and conductivity = 0.909. The lower the RMSE level, the closer it is to Artificial Neural Network accuracy for value prediction.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN AIR PROGRAM PAMSIMAS SEBAGAI SUMBER AIR BERSIH DI KECAMATAN KUANTAN MUDIK KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Lasmita Revi , Mulyadi Aras , Fauzi Manyuk
Published: October 2021

Clean water according to Permenkes RI No 416 / Menkes / Per / IX / 1990 is water that used for daily needs whose quality meets health requirements and can be drunk after cooking, one of the government's efforts to meet the clean water needs of the community is the Pamsimas Program. The Pamsimas Program is one of the programs and concrete actions of the government (central and regional) with the support of the World Bank to improve and meet the needs of drinking water supply, sanitation to improve the level of public health, especially in reducing the number of diarrheal diseases and other diseases that are transmitted through water and the environment. Muaro Tombang Village, Sungai Manau Village and Bukit Kauman Village are the three villages in Kuantan Mudik Sub-District that have not had access to 100% clean water. Indicators of success and sustainability of the Pamsimas Program are the quantity and quality of water sources, management policies and management strategies for the Pamsimas Program. The quantity of water in the three villages in terms of discharge and minimum reservoir capacity meet the needs of the community, the water quality in the three villages there are several parameters that do not meet the quality standards of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 416 of 1990 concerning Clean Water Quality Requirements, so it needs to be treated for water Pamsimas Program. The community's perception of the socio-economic and management policies of the Pamsimas Program Muaro Tombang Village and Sungai Manau Village is included in the agreed category, while the community's perception of the socio-economic and management policy of the Pamsimas Program in the Bukit Kauman Village is in the neutral category. The right strategy used for the management of the Pamsimas Program in the three villages is the aggressive strategy (Growth Oriented Strategy), namely the development of the Pamsimas Program by utilizing the strengths of the opportunities that have been identified.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN KAWASAN PEMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KELURAHAN TANAH DATAR KECAMATAN PEKANBARU KOTA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Marni Dewi , Siregar Sofyan Husein , Suprayogi Imam
Published: October 2021

The development of slums in urban areas is inseparable of the increases in population and population activity. In addition, undirected and unplanned development also supports the degradation of the quality of residential environment. One area that is included in the slum area is located in Tanah Datar Sub-District. The residential area of Tanah Datar Sub-District is right in the heart of Pekanbaru city. Thus, living conditions and the welfare of the people who live in these settlements greatly affect the face of a city. The characteristics and conditions of slums in each region is different. Thus, this study aims to identify the condition of a residential area in order to determine alternatives to handling slum areas appropriately. The method used  is exploratory descriptive of phenomena and facts relating to the condition of the community and the environment of slum areas based on real facts, expert opinion and the criteria of the Minister of PUPR Regulation Number 14/PRT/M/2018. The results showed that in achieving the goal of handling slum areas, the priority of government policy and budget allocation alignments be the most important factor. Then, strengthen government collaboration with relevant stakeholders and  handling based on the priority scale required by the residential area.
ANALISIS DAYA TAMPUNG BEBAN PENCEMARAN SUNGAI SIAK BAGIAN HULU
Authors: Nugroho Yos Adhie , Mubarak Mubarak , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted in April 2018 and took place in the upper reaches of batang siak river, on the Sungai Tekuana, Tekuana Pendek, and Jamu Bualo. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the waters of the upstream part in Siak River according to its status and quality based on environmental quality standards, calculate the load capacity of the upstream part of the Siak River pollutants, and determine the pollutant input from the tributaries leading to the upstream body of the Siak River. Based on the results of research BOD parameters have passed the upstream capacity of the Siak river. For sampling point 2 about -1750.43 mg / sec, sampling point 5 about -4474.31 mg / sec, and tributary point 1 about -0.42355 mg / sec, while river storage data for other parameters such as COD and TSS are still good.
मैदारो उपन्यासमा जातीय दलन [Ethnic oppression in the novel Maidaro]
Authors: भट्टराई Bhattarai धनेश्वर Dhaneshwar
Published: October 2021

Available with full text.
'सहिद' कथाको पर्यावरणीय अध्ययन [An environmental study of the 'martyr' story]
Authors: गिरी Giri राजेन्द्र Rajendra
Published: October 2021

Available with full text.
Observación del plan de vacunación del COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: October 2021

Introducción: Desde la identificación de los primeros casos de enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) originada por el síndrome respiratorio agudo severo coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) en diciembre de 2019, la pandemia resultante ha dado lugar a más de 210 millones de casos confirmados de COVID-19. y más de 4,4 millones de muertes en todo el mundo al 6 de abril de 2021. Objetivo: mostrar el comportamiento del plan de vacunación contra el SARS-COV-2, entre el periodo comprendido entre el 17 de febrero al 17 de agosto de 2021.  Metodología: La presente investigación se efectuó bajo un estudio transversal, como fuente de información se adquirió de la página del plan de vacunación nacional contra el COVID-19 de la página web del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resultados: al día 6 de agosto se evidencio el mayor número de aplicaciones diarias con 594.993 dosis, para el 29 de junio se observó el mayor número de segunda dosis aplicadas con 235.048, el 15 de julio se produjo el mayor número de monodosis aplicadas con 165.266 dosis, y el 9 de julio se presentó el mayor número de esquemas completos con 337.354. Conclusión: Es de vital importancia realizar un seguimiento al proceso de vacunación para entender su eficacia, la posible disminución de la respuesta inmune con el tiempo y los posibles efectos adversos.

 

Palabras clave: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, pandemia, vacunas.
Partial Ideas for Improving the Legal Regulation of Assessment of Competence to Work
Authors: Scheu Lenka , Štefko Martin
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with medical examination of employee’s ability to work. Although from a legislative-technical point of view, this regulation is considered to be successful, in practice it causes major problems in the area of assessment care, which is evidenced in particular by the case law. Referencing to practice, we can state that the idea of the occupational health services provider as professional assistant of the employer in providing for the protection of employees’ occupational health has not taken hold at all. Employers justifiably ask why they should pay for a medical report giving them no legal certainty. Employers, on the other hand, want to pay for services that give them a solid basis for further action against employees. From the analysed regulations, it is clear that the issue of health assessment and medical reports remains in some respects still gaping, both in terms of the nature of the medical report and in terms of accepting the lack of work capacity of providers of occupational health services.
Neka obilježja klime i klimatskih elemenata na području grada Zagreba
Authors: Ugarković Damir , Popić Krešimir , Tikvić Ivica , Matijević Matko
Published: October 2021

Klimu kao prosječno stanje vremena određuju srednje vrijednosti, ali i kolebanja klimatskih elemenata. S obzirom na to da je klima najvažniji stanišni čimbenik, nužno ju je motriti, opisivati, analizirati i pratiti njezine promjene. Prikupljeni su podaci o vrijednostima temperature zraka (°C), količine oborine (mm) i relativne vlažnosti zraka (%) za meteorološke postaje Grič, u središtu grada, i Maksimir, u suburbanom dijelu grada. Na osnovi promatranih i mjerenih klimatskih elemenata izračunati su različiti klimatski indeksi koji pobliže opisuju klimu grada Zagreba. Analiziran je i trend Palmerova indeksa oštrine suhoće (scPDSI). Temperatura zraka (°C), količina oborine (mm), kao i iznos potencijalne evapotranspiracije (mm) imali su znatno više vrijednosti u središtu grada u odnosu na suburbani dio grada. Suburbani dio grada humidniji je u odnosu na središte grada. Trend Palmerova indeksa oštrine suhoće za travanj, srpanj i kolovoz upućuje na povećanje aridnosti na području Zagreba.
Mycobacterium fortuitum pacemaker infection: A case report
Authors: Shabi Yahya , Haldane David , Bonnar Paul
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Mycobacterium fortuitum is a rapidly growing mycobacterium, ubiquitous in soil and water, but it is an uncommon cause of infections in immunocompetent hosts. Cardiac device infections and bloodstream infections due to non-tuberculous mycobacteria are rare. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of an 85-year-old patient with infective endocarditis and pacemaker lead infection secondary to M. fortuitum.
Leprosy chemoprophylaxis of household contacts: A survey of Canadian infectious disease and tropical medicine specialists
Authors: Boodman Carl , Keystone Jay , Bogoch Isaac I
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Leprosy is uncommon in Canada. However, immigration from leprosy-endemic areas has introduced the infection to a Canadian context, in which most doctors have little knowledge of the disease. Although post-exposure chemoprophylaxis (PEP) is reported to decrease leprosy transmission, no Canadian guidelines advise clinical decision making about leprosy PEP. Here, we characterize the practice patterns of Canadian infectious disease specialists with respect to leprosy PEP and screening of household contacts by yearly physical examinations. METHODS: Canadian infectious disease specialists with known experience treating leprosy were identified using university faculty lists. An online anonymous survey was distributed. Certain questions allowed more than one response. RESULTS: The survey response rate was 46.5% (20/43). Thirty-five percent responded that PEP is needed for household contacts, 40.0% responded that PEP is not needed for household contacts, and 25.0% did not know whether PEP is needed (multinomial test p = 0.79). Twenty-five percent responded that PEP should be given to all household contacts, 62.5% responded that PEP should be given to contacts of multibacillary cases, and 25.0% responded that PEP should be given to contacts who are genetically related to the index case. For specialists who prescribe PEP, 57.1% use rifampicin, ofloxacin (levofloxacin), and minocycline; 14.3% prescribe single-dose rifampicin; and 28.6% prescribe multiple doses of rifampicin (multinomial test p = 0.11). In addition, 68.4% recommend yearly screening of household contacts, whereas 31.6% do not (multinomial test p = 0.17). CONCLUSION: Consensus among Canadian infectious diseases specialists is lacking regarding leprosy PEP and screening of household contacts.
Recreo en casa. Aprender a convivir a través del juego
Authors: Acevedo Valeria , Gutiérrez Juliana , Huneeus Marcial , Puga Margarita
Published: October 2021

Este artículo sistematiza la experiencia de la propuesta educativa “Recreo en Casa”, que busca el desarrollo socioemocional a través del juego de niños, niñas y adolescentes. Se trata de un programa de formación de acompañantes educativos (paradocentes, docentes y directivos) para adquirir herramientas concretas que les permitan construir una cultura de juego en la comunidad escolar y facilitar experiencias lúdicas en el contexto de educación a distancia producto de la COVID-19. Se recoge la experiencia de implementación del programa en 14 establecimientos educativos de Chile y presenta consideraciones teóricas sobre los beneficios del juego para la convivencia y el desarrollo socioemocional, físico y cognitivo de los estudiantes. Se problematiza, además, el rol de los acompañantes educativos para que, durante el recreo, sean actores clave en la construcción de la convivencia.
Analysis of technical preparedness of basketball students
Authors: Bondar Anna , Dus Sergey , Piliganchuk Lyudmyla , Ivanova Yevheniya
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the technical readiness of female students who play basketball as part of the university team. Achieving high sports results in the face of growing competition in basketball competitions. They draw the attention of scientists to the problems associated with the search for effective and methodologically sound approaches to solving problems of improving various types of training of athletes, including technical.

The study involved 12 basketball players who are part of the university team. 5 basketball coaches took part in the expert assessment and questionnaire. After analyzing the literature and Internet data, we found the main indicators of technical readiness in basketball, namely: catching the ball, passing the ball, driving the ball, throws in the basket at close range, throws in the basket from the middle distance, throws in the basket from a long distance, moving the player, selecting the ball. Our survey of experts with the subsequent completion of questionnaires allowed us to obtain an assessment of the technical readiness of basketball players. After studying the data, we found that the worst indicators were: throws in the basket from the middle distance, throws in the basket from a long distance, moving the player. The best technical element that the team has is catching the ball, throwing in the basket at close range, driving the ball. Our research will help coaches to choose sets of exercises aimed at improving the worst indicators of technical readiness of basketball players and apply them in the training process to improve the results of the game.
Analysis of physical condition of children 7-8 years old
Authors: Borуsova Yuliia , Vlasyuk Оlena , Fedoriaka Andrii
Published: October 2021

Differentiation and individualization of school physical education allows one to take into account the features of each child, its existing experience and level of achievements, interests and inclinations. To organize a differentiated approach during a teacher of physical culture, operational information on the physical state of students of a particular class is required. The purpose of the work is to analyze the physical condition of children 7-8 years for planning physical activity during exercises. Methods of research: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; Pedagogical observation and experiment; testing; Methods of mathematical statistics. Organization of research. The research was conducted on the basis of School No. 66 of the Dnipro. 125 children 7-8 years have participated in the study. The processing of test results was carried out using the KIFZOS Computer Program. Research results. The age of 7-8 years is the most calm period in the development of children, during which there is a smooth change in the structures and functions of the organism. However, despite the slowdown in growth rates, the length of the body in girls and the boys increases more intense than body weight. The body proportions are changing, the volume of the chest increases, that is, there is a "pulling" of the body. A clear difference between boys and girls in anthropometric indicators almost not observed. The general assessment of the level of health of children under the method of G. L. Apanasenko allowed to distribute examined schoolchildren to 3 groups by levels of somatic health. Most children belonged to the group "Patients". Among boys, low level of physical fitness is observed more in children for 8 years - 63.0% (7 years - 33.3%). High levels are not fixed. Among girls, low levels of physical fitness had 29.4% - 7 years, 14.3% - 8 years. High levels were observed in 7.1% of girls 8 years. Conclusions. Thus, an individual assessment of the physical state of school-age children allows you to determine the means and methods of development of motor qualities, taking into account sensitive periods and age-sexual characteristics of students. The obtained data indicate a low level of physical condition of children, which determines the use of a differentiated approach in planning physical activity. Prospects for further research. We plan to develop exercises for increasing the level of physical status of schoolchildren who can be used when working on-line.
Theoretical principles of health-improving and recreational activities in the structure of leisure for the elderly
Authors: Hakman Anna , Zoriy Yaroslav , Balatska Larysa , Moldovan Andriy
Published: October 2021

The life expectancy of the population in all countries of the world has been steadily increasing over the last century and there are many social problems associated with the adaptation of a person of the elderly age in society. The tendency of increasing the number of elderly people in the population structure of many countries requires awareness of old age as a new fairly long season of life. Therefore, it is very important to focus leisure time on the formation of active ageing, which will affect the quality of life and involvement of a person of the elderly age in social, professional life. The goal of our research was to theoretically substantiate the principles of health-improving and recreational motor activity in the structure of leisure for the elderly. To achieve this goal, research methods were used: analysis of scientific literature and normative legal documents, comparison and analogy. Research findings. The paper reveals the main factors influencing the organization of leisure services for the elderly; the most common gaps of the modern network of health-improving and recreational services for the elderly are identified; strategically important directions for the organization of health-improving and recreational activities for the elderly are singled out; the main components in the successful organization of health-improving and recreational activities for the elderly within leisure are identified; the principles and factors of health-improving and recreational activities with the elderly are revealed. Conclusions. Therefore, for the successful organization of health-improving and recreational activities of the elderly within the leisure one should take into consideration the main factors, areas and principles of health-improving and recreational activities. The main components of a good organization are: health and fitness activities, the creation of "hobby groups" and meeting the needs of human communication, which are based on the essence of health-improving and recreational activities for this age group.
Prevention of injuries in sports
Authors: Denisovets Anatoliy , Pylypchuk Pavlo
Published: October 2021

Purpose: to determine the causes of injuries in sports and the factors that cause them. Material and methods: study of special literature and generalization of experience of preparation of sportsmen in various kinds of sports. Analysis of factors influencing sports injuries in order to develop measures for their prevention. Results: There are a large number of injuries that can be received during sports. In our article we will consider some of them. Trauma is a lesion of the surface of the body or internal organs, which arose under the influence of external factors, as a result of which one or another organ has lost the ability to perform its function. Depending on the nature of the injured tissue, there are skin (strokes, wounds), subcutaneous (ligament ruptures, bone fractures, etc.) and abdominal (hemorrhage, chest injuries, joints) injuries.

Injuries are divided into direct and indirect, depending on the point of application of force. They can be single (eg, transverse femoral fracture), multiple (multiple rib fracture), combined (pelvic fracture with rupture of the bladder) and combined (hip fracture and frostbite, etc.). Injuries are open with a violation of integrity and closed, when the replacement of tissues and organs occurs with intact skin and mucous membranes. According to the level of severity of injuries are divided into mild, moderate and severe. Injuries to the extremities are most often observed in the localization of injuries in athletes, among them injuries of the joints, especially the knee and ankle, predominate. Upper limb injuries (70.0% of all injuries) are more common during gymnastics. Most sports are characterized by injuries of the lower extremities, such as athletics and skiing (66,0 %). Head and face injuries are typical for boxers (65,0 %), fingers - for basketball players and volleyball players (80,0 %), elbow joint for tennis players (70,0 %), knee joint - for football players (48,0 %). etc. Among sports injuries, as a rule, a high percentage of injuries of medium severity.

Conclusion: analysis of the causes of injuries in sports, allows us to conclude that injuries in sports can be prevented. A coach in a certain sport plays a crucial role in injury prevention. Its activities should take place in close contact with medical staff. It is the physician's responsibility to systematically record all injuries. Not only severe injuries, but also moderate injuries must be carefully studied, the causes of their occurrence must be identified and the necessary measures to eliminate them must be developed.
Relationships between the heart rate of badminton players 10-12 years in a competitive activity
Authors: Lyuwei Yu. , Karatnyk I.V. , Pityn M.P.
Published: October 2021

An integral indicator that helps to regulate the parameters of external load for badminton athletes is the heart rate. Considering the requirements for physical preparation and significant interdependence with the functionality of young athletes, we consider it appropriate and informative to determine this indicator in the dynamics of competitive activities and to establish the relationship of these data. Purpose: to establish the relationship between heart rate indicators within the competitive activities of Ukrainian badminton players d 10-12 years at the stage of preliminary basic preparation. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological data to clarify the problem field of research, pedagogical observations of heart rate indicators during the competitive activities of Ukrainian badminton players 10-12 years, methods of mathematical statistics for processing the data. During 2019, competitive activities were analyzed with the participation of 67 badminton players 10-12 years in competitions of the national level. Results. The essence of the impact of physical activity on the organism of badminton players 10-12 years was determined by zones. The first zone provided for the indicators to be in the range of 124 beats/min., the second – 125−145 beats/min., the third – 146−166 beats/min., the fourth –167−187 beats/min. and the fifth – more than 188 beats/min. After analyzing the data, the correlation coefficient between 16 groups of data was determined. It was reflected certain characteristics of the heart rate in the conditions of competitive activity. Conclusions. The correlations of heart rate indicators within the competitive activity of Ukrainian badminton players 10-12 years at the stage of preliminary basic preparation was established. These correlations indicated that with increasing stay of athletes in the fifth zone of heart rate decreases duration and share of stay in the first-third zones of heart rate. At the same time the indicators of average and maximum heart rate of athletes in the conditions of competitive activity increase. In all load zones (according to heart rate) there is a high level of density between the indicator of absolute duration and the relative share of stay in the corresponding load zone (r = 0.89−0.92).
Achievements of female athletes in different disciplines of ketlebell lifting at the present stage
Authors: Prontenko K. V. , Andreychuk V. Ya. , Kisilyuk O. M. , Griban S. P. , Polozenko D. P. , Stasuk V. M. , Diutsa I. V. , Pidoprygora M. V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of female athletes’ training in ketlebell lifting. The dynamics of fulfillment of standards of the master of sports of Ukraine by female athletes in all disciplines of ketlebell lifting in the period from 2016 to 2021 is analyzed. Female athletes (women aged 18-35 years) of national teams of regions of Ukraine in weight categories up to 58 kg, up to 63 kg, up to 68 kg and over 68 kg took part in the study. The protocols of the championships of Ukraine for the specified period were analyzed. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature and documentary method (study of competition protocols). It was found that in the snatch for the period under study the standard of the master of sports obeyed only three athletes, but in the jerk and long cycle no one female athletes have not fulfill the standarts. In addition, in a snatch with an arbitrary change of hands for 12 minutes (R-12), which was introduced in 2019 to attract more women to ketlebell lifting and popularize ketlebell lifting among women, in three years the standard of master of sports obeyed 27 female athletes. This allows us to say that at the present stage of development of ketlebell lifting there is a high level of preparedness of female athletes in the discipline of R-12 and the popularity of exercises with ketlebells among women. The need to improve the training process of female athletes in other disciplines of ketlebell lifting was also confirmed.
Models of physical education in US school education (late XX - early XXI century)
Authors: Turchyk Іryna , Kravchenko Olha
Published: October 2021

For Ukrainian pedagogy, it is important to analyze the experience of ways to implement the task in US physical education practice, in which sport is one of the integrative means of forming students' universal, social and personal values, and not only a means of increasing motor activity. The purpose - a comprehensive analysis of models of physical education popular in US schools (late XX - early XXI century.)During 1991-2020, the system of physical education and sports in the United States was transformed in the direction of expanding the opportunities for the formation of important universal values in students. There are many well-developed educational models in the country, which are aimed at increasing both physical and technical fitness, students' awareness of the importance of physical activity for health, and the formation of other values (teamwork, leadership, honesty, self-control, etc.). Widespread in the specified period were such models of education as:Teaching Physical and Social Responsibility Through Physical Activity – TPSR, Teaching Games for the Understanding, Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids – SPARK.

The main goal of the Teaching Physical and Social Responsibility Through Physical Activity - TPSR model is to help adolescents control themselves using the active environment that arises during sports, be responsible for their actions and support others.The main conceptual provisions of the Teaching Games for the Understanding model are learning games through the game; formation of informed performers; the importance of each participant in the game; taking into account the level of skill development and challenges facing participants.The goal of the Sports, Play and Active Recreation for Kids model is to improve the health of children and adolescents by engaging them in physical activity and using special nutrition programs. The program enables teachers to constantly improve, systematically supports them with information, and provides the necessary equipment.
مشكل الآية 62 من سورة البقرة والآية 69 من سورة المائدة دراسة تطبيقية (The problem of verse 62 of Surat Al-Baqarah and verse 69 of Surat Al-Ma’idah: An Empirical Study)
Authors: بنت صالح بن ناصر الدغيثر رشا
Published: October 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان معنى الآية 62 من سورة البقرة، والآية 69 من سورة المائدة، والتوفيق بين أقوال المفسرين في توجيه المشكل فيهما، وتفسير المتشابه بالمحكم، وقد اتبعت في هذا البحث المنهج التحليلي الاستقرائي، والجمع بين الأقوال في تفسير الآيتين، وخلصت إلى النتيجة الآتية، وهي أن المعنى الصحيح للآيتين: أما قبل بعثة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم فالإيمان الحق هو اتباع النبي المرسل في ذلك الزمان لمن بعث إليه نبي، أو البقاء على الحنيفية ودين إبراهيم لمن كان في زمن الفترة، وأما بعد بعثة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فلا يقبل إلا الإسلام الذي جاء به محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم والإيمان به واتباعه واعتقاد نسخ ما قبله من شرائع الأنبياء، فمن لم يؤمن بمحمد صلى الله عليه وسلم فهو من الخاسرين.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المشكل، أهل الكتاب، اليهود، النصارى، الصابئون.
Abstract:
This research aims to clarify the meaning of verse 62 of Surat Al-Baqarah and verse 69 of Surat Al-Ma’idah, reconciling the sayings of the commentators in directing the problem in them, and the interpretation of the similar in terms of the arbitrator. The following: The correct meaning of the two verses: As for before the mission of the Prophet Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, the true faith is to follow the Prophet sent at that time to the one to whom a prophet was sent, or to remain on the Hanifiyyah and the religion of Abraham for those who were in the time of the period, and after the mission of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. He, peace and blessings of God be upon him, accepts nothing but the Islam that Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, brought, belief in it and following it, and belief in abrogating what came before it from the laws of the prophets. Whoever does not believe in Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, is one of the losers.
Keywords: The problem, People of the Scriptures, Jews, Christians, Sabians.
Jornadas de Junho: o documentarista entre a imagem e o acontecimento
Authors: Veiga Roberta Oliveira , Kimo Paula De Souza
Published: October 2021

O artigo busca pensar as Jornadas de Junho como um acontecimento, um processo incessante de reconfiguração do sensível e do político, sobre o qual não é possível formular um estado de coisas, pois existe em devir, na fuga do pensamento. Cientes do desafio de apontar essa natureza acontecimental das Jornadas de forma a seguir seu movimento, a aposta é debruçar-se sobre as imagens gestadas no calor das manifestações e dos conflitos, que colocam em jogo a disputa na constituição de um novo campo de visibilidade. Através da comparação entre filmes institucionais e aqueles produzidos por documentaristas militantes, mapeando as relações entre a perspectiva cinematográfica pré-concebida e aquela que só pode se dar no enfrentamento das ruas, procuramos situar onde a gênese da imagem faz com que o acontecimento incida.
INCIDENTAL GALL BLADDER CARCINOMA (IGBC) IN CHOLECYSTECTOMY SPECIMENS REMOVED FOR CHOLELITHIASIS
Authors: Godara Dharmpal , Dhayal Vijay Pal Singh
Published: October 2021

Background: The present study highlights the occurrence of Incidental gallbladder carcinoma (IGBC) detected during histopathological examination in cholecystectomy specimens removed for cholelithiasis. Methods- This is a tertiary hospital based cross-sectional study of 500 cholecystectomy specimens removed during cholelithiasis. Relevant hospital records, histopathology slides and reports were reviewed, re-evaluated and studied.

Results: 4(0.80%) cases of incidental gall bladder carcinoma (IGBC) were diagnosed from the histopathological evaluation (HPE) of 500 cholecystectomy specimens, constituting 0.80% of gall bladder specimens received during the study period. The age of the patients with IGBC ranged from 51-80 years. More females were affected than males with a M:F ratio of 1:3.

Conclusion: Early detection of IGBC by histopathological examination would have a favourable impact on prognosis and management thereby increasing the survival outcome.

Keywords: Cholelithiasis, Incidental Gall Bladder Carcinoma
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ З ДІТЬМИ В УМОВАХ РІЗНОВІКОВОЇ ГРУПИ ЗАКЛАДУ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ЄМЧИК Олександра
Published: October 2021

Статтю присвячено характеристиці особливостей організації освітньої діяльності в різновіковій групі закладу дошкільної освіти. Мета дослідження полягає в обґрунтуванні особливостей взаємодії дітей в різновіковій групі, особливостей організації режимних моментів і безпосередньої освітньої діяльності з дітьми. Поняття різновікової групи визначено як спільність дітей, що відрізняються віком, рівнем фізичного, інтелектуального і соціального розвитку та об’єднаних на основі загального соціального інтересу або задля досягнення спільної мети. У зв’язку з цим уточнено, що будь-яку групу закладу дошкільної освіти можна розглядати як різновікову, оскільки діти одного року народження відрізняються за показниками фізичного, психічного, інтелектуального рівня розвитку, а отже повинні навчатися за різними індивідуальними освітніми програмами. Узагальнено психологічні механізми взаємодії дітей різного віку, які відбиваються на характері розвитку кожної дитини (механізм наслідування для молодшого, механізм дорослішання для старшого віку) і визначають позицію вихованця у взаємодії: «старший» – «молодший». Такі механізми зумовлюють побудову освітнього процесу у різновіковій групі. Проаналізовано труднощі, які виникають у роботі вихователів у різновіковій групі: постійне спілкування з молодшими дітьми обмежує інтереси й світогляд старших дітей, спостерігається відставання в їх розвитку; виникають труднощі в організації режиму дня; у навчальній діяльності різновікових груп педагогу доводиться витратити в 2-3 рази більше часу; розподіл часу між старшою та молодшою підгрупами. В результаті, в порівнянні з дітьми з груп однолітків, діти старшої групи можуть не бути в повній мірі підготовлені до школи. Визначено особливості гри у дітей різного віку. Зазначено важливість ретельного продумування і особливої організації розвивального середовища в груповий кімнаті, своєчасної підготовки та правильного розміщення дидактичних і наочних посібників. Перспективою подальших наукових пошуків визначено дослідження підготовки майбутніх педагогічних працівників у сфері дошкільної освіти до роботи в різновіковій групі.
ЕТНОПЕДАГОГІЧНА СКЛАДОВА ЧАСТИНА ЗМІСТУ І ФОРМ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ОБ’ЄДНАНЬ ТА РУХІВ У ЗАХІДНІЙ УКРАЇНІ НАПРИКІНЦІ XVIII – НА ПОЧАТКУ XX СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: РУСИН Галина
Published: October 2021

У статті визначено етнопедагогічний характер діяльності громадських організацій та суспільно-релігійних рухів на західноукраїнських землях наприкінці XVIII – на початку ХХ століття, у зв’язку із чим проаналізовано етнопедагогічну складову частину змісту і форм діяльності молодіжних громадських об’єднань, учнівських клас- них громад, батьківських комітетів. Обгрунтовано етнопедагогічну складову частину змісту і форм діяльності громадських рухів та об’єднань Західної України переважно в другій половині ХІХ – перших десятиліттях ХХ століття. Відзначено, що вагомість громадського складника у переліку провідних етнопедагогічних концептів визначається колективним характе- ром суспільного життя західноукраїнської спільноти досліджуваного періоду. Обгрунтовано роль і значення громадських організацій та рухів в західноукраїнському регіоні в досліджуваний період (ці організації реалізували зміст і сутність Громади як провідного етнопедагогічного конццепта; вони розвивалися як інституційна форма Громади; в них акумульовано величезний практичний досвід народно-педагогічної діяльності західних українців в досліджуваний період). Подано класифікацію громадських об’єднань і рухів в Західній Україні (суспільно-полі- тичні рухи й організації; соціокультурні й просвітницькі рухи, товариства та спілки; освітні громадські рухи й спілки; науково-просвітницькі й наукові товариства, спілки та рухи). Описано етнопедагогічну складову частину діяльності товариства «Просвіта» та «Рідна школа» в динаміці їх становлення та розвитку в ХІХ – перших десятиліттях ХХ століття на рівні поставлених просвітницьких, культурницьких, освітніх завдань в західноукраїнській спільноті. На підставі аналізу матеріалів звітів, зібрань, з’їздів громадських товариств доведено, що вони виконували роль координуючої структури й національно орга- нізованого педагогічного руху. Відзначено провідну етнопедагогічну місію громадських товариств (на рівні Роди- ни – у вигляді підтримки українських сімей з дітьми, організації сільських народних шкіл, притулків та сиро- тинців; на рівні Мови – як організація та опіка над діяльністю україномовних навчальних закладів, читалень, бібліотек, створення системи підготовки українського національного вчительства, організація видавництва науково-методичної та наукової літератури; на рівні Віри – як постійна і плідна взаємодія з християнськими конфесіями, передовсім, греко-католицькою церквою, в питаннях освіти, просвітництва, залучення народно- педагогічного досвіду української родини до навчання та виховання дітей).
ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ КЛІНІЧНОЇ ЛОГОПЕДІЇ В ДЗЕРКАЛІ ПРОФІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: БОДАРЄВА Марія
Published: October 2021

У статті аналізуються проблеми і перспективи клінічної логопедії через призму її освітнього забезпечення і супроводу. Логопедичний простір умовно поділяється на чотири підвиди: інклюзивний, клінічний і спеціальний та паліа- тивно-реабілітаційний. Звертається увага на клінічну логопедію як важливу ланку підготовки дитини з мовленнєвими порушеннями до спеціального і інклюзивного освітнього простору. Підкреслюються лідерські функції клінічної логопедії в соціалізації немовленнєвих дітей з тяжкими мовлен- нєвими порушеннями. Констатується домінування «педагогічної традиції» в додипломній (бакалаврській і магістерській) і після- дипломній логопедичній освіті, коли освітні потреби клінічної логопедії враховуються незадовільним чином. Розглядається специфічне для клінічної логопедії коло проблем: – відсутність медичної, теоретичної і практичної освітньої компоненти в додипломній освіті; – незадовільні, у порівнянні з лікарями мультидисциплінарної команди, термін і «заочна якість» додипломної підготовки; – важливість створення в системі охорони здоров’я вхідних фахово-кваліфікаційних фільтрів; – необхідність заснування структур безперервного післядипломного підвищення кваліфікації; – потреба в створенні формалізованих медичних інструментів – національних логопедичних реабілітаційних протоколів. Пропонується авторське бачення вирішення перелічених проблем через диференційований підхід до логопе- дичної додипломної і післядипломної освіти, з поділом їх на інклюзивну і клінічну. Успішність вирішення актуаль- них проблем клінічної логопедії вбачається, перш за все, у знаходженні консенсусних рішень і їх імплементації у трикутнику «МОН – логопедична спільнота – МОЗ». Висвітлена в статті тема розуміється як запрошення до широкої фахової дискусії. Подальший її розвиток вбачається в розбудові соціального інституту клінічної логопедії через колективне напрацювання його освітньої компоненти.