bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPERATIVE OF IMPROVING THE SAFE ENVIRONMENT OF HUMAN ACTIVITY: THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATION IN ITS PROVISION
Authors:   State Service of Education Quality of Ukraine, Garashchuk Olena , Kutsenko Vira ,   Public Institution «Institute of Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine»
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the problematic issues of improving the safe environment for human life and the role of education in achieving this. Today, issues of national security acquire the role and significance of the most important and one of the most complex among all phenomena of public life. In this context, the essential features of the safety environment, the impact on it of economic, social, cultural and other factors are revealed. The especially significant role of education in ensuring the safety environment is emphasized, and the importance of the formation of the educational factor on an innovative basis is revealed. At the present stage of civilizational development, the greatest achievements in socio-economic progress are achieved by those countries that have an effective educational system developed on an innovative basis, the functioning of which contributes to the development and disclosure of students' abilities, which ensures the strengthening of the intellectual potential of the country and its human capital as a whole. In this regard, the processes taking place in the field of education are being investigated. These processes are primarily associated with the contribution of education to improving the socio-economic situation in the country. They also relate to the optimization of educational structures, strengthening the ties of education with the economic and social spheres, strengthening its role in shaping the environment for the safety of human life. The authors emphasize that the active implementation of innovations in educational activities contributes to the achievement of the quality of educational services. In turn, the quality of educational services is characterized and depends on the quality of the development of the relevant projects, the quality of the corresponding educational resources and the quality of the ongoing learning process in certain specialties. The importance of the participation of employers in the development of curricula and plans, the preparation of textbooks and teaching aids, in the development of qualification characteristics and relevant quality standards, as well as in the creation of joint industrial and educational innovative structures is noted. The main problems associated with ensuring the dynamic development of the educational sphere and requiring their solution are also analyzed.
CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Gogol Marina
Published: April 2022

Possibilities of using information technologies in the system of modern accounting and making managerial decisions on the basis of this information are considered. The characteristic of the most widespread programs of automation of the account for the enterprises of the different sizes, patterns of ownership and specialization of activity is given. The process of interaction of accounting and management decisions is considered. The stages of formation of organizational and economic conditions in the accounting system for domestic business are offered for consideration, which will allow to harmonize the process of interaction of accounting and management of the enterprise in their daily cooperation. Effective development of the country as a whole and any enterprise separately involves the optimization of production, marketing, accounting, management activities, as a consequence of the issue of profit maximization through the efficient use of personnel of the enterprise are appropriate for every manager today. Nowadays, even the smallest enterprise cannot operate without computer hardware and software. To take a leading position in the market, to increase the efficiency of staff, to create an optimal management structure - the most important tasks of the head of the enterprise. In accounting, this is especially important, which necessitates the use of software packages for accounting, the implementation of which increases the efficiency of data processing. The problem of assessing the capabilities and implementation of accounting information systems today remains quite relevant, because with their implementation, the work becomes more creative, aimed at organizing and improving accounting and management decisions. Accounting programs must meet all the requirements of the accounting policy of the enterprise and meet the standards of international accounting. Currently, there are a large number of different software automation of accounting, and most of them have a modular architecture that allows you to use individual functional units. The modern market of automated accounting programs has a wide range and each company can choose the appropriate size, specialization or financial capabilities.
IMPROVEMENT OF ACCOUNTING AND INFORMATION SUPPORT OF OWN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   State Tax University, Hordiienko Тetiana , Storozhuk Тetiana ,   State Tax University
Published: April 2022

The article covered the interpretation of the concept of «equity» in the various legal and regulatory instruments and scientists and the need to take into account the economic, accounting, and rights-based approaches to the interpretation of equity. The impact of equity accounting information on management decisions was also considered. The components of the company's equity according to the Statement of financial condition are considered. The stages of formation of accounting and analytical support of enterprise capital management are highlighted. The problems of planning, maintenance, use of accounting for certain components of equity are considered. Based on the study of the role, importance, and functions of equity identified its main characteristics for the enterprise: the basis for the beginning and implementation of activities; market value base; source of risk investment financing, coverage of temporary damages, the welfare of the founders (participants); performance measure, the degree of independence and influence of owners on the company; the measure of liability and protect creditors from losses. The results of the research in the part of the improvement of accounting provision of users with the information about formation and change of own capital are highlighted. It is established that efficiency of equity management and methodology of its accounting is determined by the composition and structure of management objects, which depend on: the form of ownership of a business entity, legal form of organization, method of formation (establishment) of an enterprise, size of an enterprise, list of operations on changes in equity, software and technical means of data processing, etc. It is established that the process of equity accounting consists of many blocks, which should be specified and detailed depending on a set of operations with the equity capital. The informativeness of financial statements, in particular the balance sheet, the statement of financial results, the statement of shareholders' equity, and notes on the volume, structure, and reason for changes in shareholders' equity as a whole and its components are disclosed.
INNOVATIONS AS A MEANS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Kazakova Lyudmila , Shpontak Veronika ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: April 2022

The article examines innovations as a means of economic development of the state and their impact on the formation of the world economy. It is analyzed that constant innovation in the production of goods and services is a prerequisite for the development or even survival of the enterprise in conditions of fierce competition. It is investigated that the intensification of innovation belongs to the systemic issues of macroeconomic development, the solution of which should be carried out primarily at the state level. It is determined that the study of theoretical and practical issues of state innovation policy is an important problem in modern science. It is characterized that the economically and technologically developed countries of the world have moved to a fundamentally new nature of economic development – innovation, the features of which are large-scale introduction of scientific and technical developments and transfer of high-performance technologies to commercialize them. It is determined that innovations have caused progressive technological changes in the real sector of the economy, the structure of consumption and increasing the competitiveness of the national economy as a whole. It is recognized that in the field of innovation the world's leading countries use a system of state planning and financial support; legal protection of intellectual property; state guarantees for the development of innovation infrastructure; stimulating private investment in innovation. It is characterized that the modern concept of formation of the financial mechanism of maintenance of innovative development is characterized by target orientation on a combination of direct state budgetary financing of innovative programs and projects with financial support of separate organizations. In the field of improving the innovative development of the world economy, the goal of uniting the national innovation systems of countries is to build a dynamic economy based on knowledge and should provide countries with world leadership.
Analysis of family agroforestry production units in the altiplano Potosino, Mexico
Authors: Barajas-Tejeda Saraí , Jiménez-Velázquez Mercedes A. , Olivera-Méndez Alejandra , Martínez-Saldaña Tomás , Torres-Aquino Margarita
Published: April 2022

Objective: To understand how small producers perceive their family agroforestry production unit (UPAF) from a social, economic, environmental, and technical standpoint.
Design/methodology/approach: A non-experimental qualitative analysis of several UPAFs was conducted. The information was gathered through semi-structured interviews, direct participatory observation, and a field diary. The said information was subsequently analyzed through codification, categorization, and the development of comparative and descriptive tables for the two municipalities and the farmer families in each one of them.
Results: The UPAFs provide socioeconomic, environmental, and technical-productive benefits to the producers who have adopted and adapted this agroforestry system. Two factors have influenced the adoption of this technology: age and technical monitoring.
Study limitations /implications: The main limitation of our study was the small number of agroforestry production units analyzed, as well as the specificity of the project, which restricts the generalization of results.
Findings/conclusions: Agroforestry production units are consistent with a farmer economy because they match several of its characteristics: they are family production units with a partially mercantile nature, which require undivided family work, foster group belonging, and allow risk-taking. Therefore, these types of agroecological alternatives are viable for farmers.
STUDI KASUS: IBU HAMIL DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG
Authors: Syalfina Agustin Dwi , Sari Priyanti  , Dian Irawati
Published: April 2022

Back pain is a common symptom experienced during pregnancy. Even though the prevalence is high, this back pain complaint is not considered a serious problem in pregnancy even though it will have a bad impact on the quality of life of pregnant women if not properly managed. This study aims to determine the signs and symptoms and management of third trimester pregnant women with back pain. The type of research conducted is descriptive epidemiology case study type. The research subject Mrs. "Y" aged 35 years at 38 weeks of gestation. Collecting data with home visits to identify subjective and objective data and provide management to research subjects. The data obtained were documented in a midwifery care format. Mrs "Y" complained of back pain because her pregnancy was included in the third trimester, the stomach was already enlarged so that the body shape was hyperlordosis, and the burden of domestic roles that Mrs "Y" had to do increased the degree of back pain she felt. But Mrs “Y” did not feel any anxiety about this discomfort. The midwifery care provided is doing the left side sleeping position, pregnancy exercise, pregnancy massage and deep breathing relaxation. This treatment was able to reduce Mrs "Y"'s back pain based on the evaluation of the third visit by the researcher. Health workers are expected to always pay attention to the complaints of pregnant women even though they are physiological to maintain the quality of life of pregnant women to be good.
PENGARUH HIPNOBIRTHING DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI RSI NASRUL UMMAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Fitrianingtyas Rizki
Published: April 2022

Kehamilan dan persalinan adalah suatu proses reaksi berantai yang sangat mengagumkan dan membentuk ikatan seumur hidup yang takkan terpisahkan antara orang tua dan janin yang ada dalam kandungan, namun tidak semua wanita memiliki proses kehamilan yang lancar. Hal ini terjadi karena proses dan resiko saat hamil menimbulkan reaksi psikologis seperti kecemasan, dan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik maka akan berakibat negatif bagi wanita hamil secara fisik maupun mental. Salah satu metode yaang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil adalah metode relaksasi hypnobirthing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metode hypnobirthing dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode quasi eksperimen dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 10 orang, 10 orang pre dan post hypnobithing. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala distress Hypnobirthing Indonesia yang disusun oleh psikiater dan psikolog RSPAD Gatot Subroto, Jakarta dan dapat digunakan oleh praktisi hypnobirthing untuk kepentingan pengukuran. Penelitian mengukur kecemasan pretest dan postest dengan menggunakan uji T test Dan nilai Sig tingkat signifikansi hubungan dengan hasil 0,000 yang artinya signifikan pada level 0,01. kelas hypnobirthing mempunyai emosional yang lebih positif dan tidak mengalami masalah psikologis postpartum dibanding wanita yang tidak mengikuti kelas relaksasi hypnobirthing. Relaksasi sebagai salah satu tekhnik yang telah terbukti dapat mereduksi   kecemasan   pada   berbagai   subjek   juga   telah   terbukti efektif mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil Kesimpulannya bahwa hypnobitrhing mampu menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil secara signifikan.
MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS LANSIA MELALUI PENYULUHAN MENGENAI GIZI SEIMBANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PRAKTIK BIDAN BERSAMA CITRA LESTARI, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Petricka Gracea
Published: April 2022

Lansia merupakan kelompok yang rentan terkena diabetes mellitus, hal ini terjadi karena lansia mengalami berbagai penurunan fisik, psikologis, sosial, spiritual dan kultural sehingga dapat menimbulkan resiko komplikasi yang lebih memerlukan perhatian. Upaya preventif dalam pencegahan diabetes melitus pada lansia adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan atau penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan langsung di rumah masing-masing lansia. Kegiatan penyuluhan tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara bersama dengan banyak lansia dalam satu waktu dan tempat dikarenakan pandemi COVID-19. Materi penyuluhan dalam bentuk leaflet dan di presentasikan oleh pembicara. Bahan-bahan pendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi formulir registrasi, kuesioner pretest dan kuesioner posttest. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 April 2021, berlangsung selama kurang lebih 30 menit diikuti oleh 19 orang. Evaluasi hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai posttest, yakni rata-rata 80 setelah diberi penyuluhan dari nilai rata-rata pretest 68. Tingginya jumlah penderita Diabetes Melitus diakibatkan oleh tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dan kesadaran dalam melakukan deteksi dini penyakit Diabetes Melitus yang cukup kurang. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan mengenai gizi seimbang pada lansia tingkat pengetahuan lansia mengalami peningkatan. Pengetahuan gizi menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan sikap dan perilaku seseorang terhadap makanan.

 

The elderly are a population that vulnerable to have a diabetes mellitus. This could happens because they have experienced various physical, psychological, social, spiritual and cultural loss that leads to a risk of serious condition such as complication of illness that require more attention. Preventive care of diabetes mellitus in the elderly is manage by enhancing their knowledge through health education. This community service was held privately through door to door method at each participants’ home to avoid crowds in this COVID-19 pandemic era. The speaker explains the health education materials through a leaflet. Health educator team also bring some supported materials include registration forms, pre test and post test questionnaires that needed to be fill by the participants. This health education was held on April 10th 2021, ran for approximately 30 minutes and was attended by 19 people. Evaluation conducted shows that post test score at 80 which a significant increased compared to pre test score at 68. The increase of the number of people with diabetes mellitus was caused by the low level of knowledge and less awareness to do an early detection of diabetes mellitus. There is an enhancement of knowledge of the elderly whom participated this health education program about nutritional balance in diabetes mellitus that leads to a better health attitude and behavior.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT DALAM PRODUKSI MASKER DAN ANTISEPTIK SERTA PENYEMPROTAN DISINFEKTAN DI DESA KWARON
Authors: Wahyu Nugroho Meriana , Prihartanti Niken Grah
Published: April 2022

As one of the efforts to support and strengthen the Covid-19 prevention and control program carried out by the Government and increase the awareness of the Academic Community in preventing the spread and handling of COVID-19, it is necessary to have a community service activity that involves the role of the community. This is not only aimed at preventing the spread of Covid-19, but also to provide a stimulus for the economy of the people who are increasingly sluggish due to the pandemic. Currently, it is not only health whose condition is in the spotlight, but the community's economy is also declining so it is in dire need of activities that can help provide income. Some community service activities that can reactivate Several community service programs that can be provided for communities affected by COVID-19 include: a). mask making program; b) program for making masks; and c). disinfectant spraying program in the mosque. This activity can help the economy of the Kwaron Village community and also help implement activities that support health protocols during the pandemic.
EDUKASI 5 - O UNTUK GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT (GEMA CERMAT) DI PESANTREN SHOFA MARWA
Authors: Setyaningrum Lindawati
Published: April 2022

Gerakan masyarakat cerdas menggunakan obat (Gema cermat) adalah upaya bersama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam rangka mewujudkan kepedulian, kesadaran, pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menggunakan obat secara tepat dan benar. Tujuan dari Gema cermat : meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat secara benar, meningkatkan kemandirian dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam memilih, mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat secara benar, meningkatkan penggunaan obat secara rasional. Program studi Farmasi melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di Pondok Pesantren Shofa marwa yang merupakan salah satu pondok yang terdapat di daerah Jember. Terdapat sekian banyak santriwan dan santriwati yang kurang mengerti akan penggunaan obat rasional secara mandiri di fasilitas pondok. Dalam upaya ini, peserta diharapkan mampu menerapkan pola 5 - O dalam memperoleh fasilitas kesehatan terkait tentang obat dengan fasilitas yang ada. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa 80% peserta memahami materi yang diberikan hal ini sebagai bekal dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat secara rasional di fasilitas pondok.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM PROGRAM DESA INISIASI TANGGAP HIPERTENSI (DISTANSI) DI DESA BANDUNG, DIWEK, JOMBANG
Authors: Amanullah Azrul , Kiki Putri Selfia  , Desy Siswi Anjar Sari  , Ananda Triselia Devanti  , Silvi Citra Indah Pratama  , Ravilia Choirun Nisa’
Published: April 2022

In the world, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart and blood vessels (cardiovascular) are the main causes of death.  According to the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that.  the prevalence of hypertension in 2018 was 63.2%.  Likewise with Jombang Regency, precisely in Bandung Village, Diwek District.  Hypertension sufferers in Jombang Regency in 2019 as many as 372,445 people and the estimation of Hypertension sufferers in Bandung Village, Diwek Subdistrict, Jombang Regency in 2020 amounted to 3,085, as many as 20 people experienced stroke.  Bandung Village, Diwek, Jombang Regency.  This community service uses counseling and training methods provided by resource persons regarding concepts, causes of complications and how to prevent them.  This activity was carried out in July-December 2021. The number of health cadres involved in the DISTANSI program was 22 people.  Counseling and training are divided into 6 sessions once a month for a period of 6 months, in which each session is carried out for approximately 2 hours.  This activity serves to increase the knowledge of health cadres on how to prevent and overcome complications in cases of hypertension.  The result of this community service is that health cadres are expected to actively participate in the DISTANSI program to prevent complications from hypertension.
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Circular Economy: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Noman Abdulla All , Akter Umma Habiba , Pranto Tahmid Hasan , Haque AKM Bahalul
Published: April 2022

With unorganized, unplanned and improper use of limited raw materials, an abundant amount of waste is being produced, which is harmful to our environment and ecosystem. While traditional linear production lines fail to address far-reaching issues like waste production and a shorter product life cycle, a prospective concept, namely circular economy (CE), has shown promising prospects to be adopted at industrial and governmental levels. CE aims to complete the product life cycle loop by bringing out the highest values from raw materials in the design phase and later on by reusing, recycling, and remanufacturing. Innovative technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning(ML) provide vital assistance in effectively adopting and implementing CE in real-world practices. This study explores the adoption and integration of applied AI techniques in CE. First, we conducted bibliometric analysis on a collection of 104 SCOPUS indexed documents exploring the critical research criteria in AI and CE. Forty papers were picked to conduct a systematic literature review from these documents. The selected documents were further divided into six categories: sustainable development, reverse logistics, waste management, supply chain management, recycle & reuse, and manufacturing development. Comprehensive research insights and trends have been extracted and delineated. Finally, the research gap needing further attention has been identified and the future research directions have also been discussed.
Avaliação do ní­vel de atividade fí­sica e composição corporal de funcionários de setores adminstrativos
Authors: Brito Eucleiton Neres , Peixoto Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues , Maciel Erica da Silva
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o Ní­vel de Atividade Fí­sica (NAF) e a Composição Corporal (CC) dos funcionários do setor administrativo do Centro Universitário Luterano de Palmas (CEULP-ULBRA). Métodos: Questionário Internacional do Ní­vel de Atividade Fí­sica, versão curta e semanal (IPAQ), para classificação do NAF; o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) para classificar quanto ao estado nutricional; Perí­metro Abdominal (PA) para identificar o risco de complicações metabólicas; avaliação da composição corporal pelo aparelho de Bioimpedância Elétrica (BIA) para mensurar a massa magra e massa gorda. Resultados: A pesquisa foi constituí­da por 28 voluntários, dos quais 50% foram classificados como ativos fisicamente e 21,42% como sedentários; quanto ao seu estado nutricional, 60,71% estiveram dentro da faixa normal do IMC e 32,15% foram identificados com sobrepeso; quanto ao PA, 71,42% se encontraram abaixo do ponto de corte e 28,58% ficaram acima do ponto de corte; quanto í  composição corporal encontrou-se uma média de 22,04% de gordura corporal no sexo masculino e 31,10% no sexo feminino, acima do ideal para ambos os sexos. Conclusão: A maioria dos pesquisados encontraram-se dentro dos padrões estabelecidos para a manutenção da saúde, mas cabe ressaltar que um percentual relevante de pessoas está em situações que podem vir a prejudicar a sua saúde, pois se tornam mais susceptí­veis às Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissí­veis (DCNT).Palavras-chave: ní­vel de atividade fí­sica, composição corporal, doenças crônicas não transmissí­veis.Â
Impacto da atividade física sobre os níveis de ansiedade durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Della Corte Jaime , Santos Leonardo Carmo , Chrispino Renata Ferreira , Brandão Pinto de Castro Juliana Brandão Pinto de , Cabral Elisângela de Andrade , Miarka Bianca , Telles Silvio  de Cassio Costa
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A pandemia causada pelo novo Coronavírus (COVID-19) se tornou um dos grandes tormentos do século XXI. O distanciamento social foi adotado como medida para evitar o avanço da pandemia. Apesar de necessário, esse confinamento pode desencadear transtornos emocionais. A atividade física tem efeitos positivos sobre o bem-estar físico e a saúde mental, incluindo a possibilidade de redução de sofrimentos psicológicos. Objetivo: Descrever o impacto da prática de atividades físicas sobre os níveis de ansiedade durante o isolamento social devido à COVID-19, entre jovens e adultos. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de acordo com as recomendações dos principais itens para relatar Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-análises (PRISMA). As buscas foram realizadas entre maio e julho de 2021 nas bases de dados eletrônicas APA PsycINFO, Medline (via PubMed) e Lilacs (via BVS). Resultados: Dos 95 artigos científicos encontrados, 12 foram considerados elegíveis. Os estudos analisados mostraram que, durante o confinamento, as mulheres se tornaram menos ativas fisicamente, enquanto os homens realizaram mais atividades físicas e apresentaram níveis menores de ansiedade. Adicionalmente, quanto mais altos os escores da prática de atividades físicas, menores foram os sintomas de ansiedade. Conclusão: Os indivíduos que se mantiveram fisicamente ativos ou aumentaram a quantidade de atividades físicas diárias com intensidades moderadas e/ou vigorosas apresentaram menores níveis de transtornos psicológicos durante o distanciamento social imposto pela COVID-19.
Respostas inflamatórias agudas ao exercício de alta intensidade versus exercício de intensidade moderada em homens jovens: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Nogueira Carlos José , Silva Josiana Kely Rodrigues Moreira da , Dias Viviane Monteiro , Brandão Paula Paraguassu , Dantas Estélio Henrique Martin
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O exercício físico tem efeitos consideráveis ​​nos marcadores de inflamação. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão foi comparar os efeitos agudos do exercício de alta intensidade e do exercício de intensidade moderada na inflamação em homens jovens. Métodos: Uma busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Medline/PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Lilacs/BVS e Web of Science e concluída em julho de 2021. Os estudos eram elegíveis se atendessem aos critérios de inclusão predefinidos: a) ensaios clínicos randomizados e quase-experimentais; b) realizado em homens jovens ativos (15 a 24 anos); c) escritos em português, inglês ou espanhol; d) aplicação de protocolos de exercícios físicos intensos e/ou moderados. A estratégia de busca foi construída com os seguintes descritores: “adulto jovem”, “exercício”, “treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade” e “inflamação”. Os componentes específicos examinados incluíram níveis circulantes de citocinas IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β e TNF-α. O risco de viés nos resultados dos estudos foi avaliado com as ferramentas Rob 2 e ROBINS-I. Resultados: Dos 1.417 registros identificados, 5 estudos foram selecionados para análise (n = 96). A maioria dos estudos mostrou um alto risco de viés. Conclusão: Os resultados sugeriram um aumento da resposta inflamatória aguda, independente da intensidade do exercício. Supõe-se que a resposta inflamatória também pode ter sido influenciada pela duração e tipo de exercício. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para examinar o impacto da intensidade do exercício na inflamação.
Modulação hemodinâmica aguda provocada pelo exercício de handgrip
Authors: Leite Josias Melo , Oliveira Alice Miranda de , Sacramento Marvyn de Santana do , Souza Pedro Elias Santos , Pinho Luan Araújo de , Petto Jefferson
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Os efeitos crônicos do Hand Grip (HG) já estão consolidados na literatura, entretanto, os estudos que avaliaram os efeitos agudos dessa intervenção são heterogêneos em relação aos protocolos de intervenção e as características amostrais (sexo e idade). Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o efeito agudo que o HG promove sobre a Pressão Arterial Sistólica (PAS), Pressão Arterial Diastólica (PAD), Frequência Cardíaca (FC) e Duplo Produto (DP) em indivíduos sadios. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura baseada nos critérios do Preferred Reporting Items guideline for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), com registro no PROSPERO sob id: CRD42021238275. Resultados: Foram encontrados um total de 619 estudos nas bases de dados e 6 na literatura cinzenta, totalizando 625 estudos.  Após a utilização dos critérios de elegibilidade, 5 artigos foram incluídos nesta revisão. Conclusão: Verificou-se que o HG promove aumento da FC, PAS, PAD e DP, sendo essa elevação mais acentuada, quanto maior for a duração e a intensidade do protocolo. Entretanto, a FC apresenta menor acréscimo em idosos quando comparados a indivíduos jovens.
Judicial Transparency: Towards Sustainable Development in Post-Soviet Civil Society
Authors: Khotynska-Nor Oksana
Published: April 2022

The processes of transition to democracy that post-Soviet countries underwent in the early 1990s predetermined different directions for their further development. The author presents and proves the hypothesis that in the context of post-Soviet civil society, judicial transparency arose as a response to a social demand at a certain historical moment of crisis of public authority. The idea of transparency in post-Soviet countries appeared only at a certain level of development of political institutions and public law, pointing out the democratic transition of power. At the same time, its emergence established information asymmetry and the poor quality of state institutions of power.

The need to ensure the transparency of judicial activity, in addition to the natural process of the democratic transition of power, is also driven in post-Soviet countries by two important factors. The first is that in the modern world, the judiciary is increasingly becoming involved in the process of law-making, which requires the transformation of existing ideas about the system of checks and balances. The second is related to a global tendency in the fight against corruption, which has been a key problem for the countries of this region for many years. Although it has become the de facto rule for developed democracies, transparency affects the development of the legal culture of populations in transitional democracies differently. It performs various functions, including educational, preventive, stimulating, communicative, protective, and others.

The article pays special attention to the unique forms of communication between courts and the public that have arisen in post-Soviet countries with an unstable political situation. In studying them, the author highlights the transformation of transparency from a factor of the development of civil society into one of its results.
Neonatal seizures: diagnostic updates based on new definition and classification
Authors: Kim Eun-Hee , Shin Jeongmin , Lee Byoung Kook
Published: April 2022

Neonatal seizures are the most common neurological symptoms caused by various etiologies in the neonatal period, but their diagnosis and treatment are challenging because their pathophysiology and electroclinical manifestations differ from those of patients in older age groups. Many seizures present as electrographic-only events without clinical signs or as obscure clinical manifestations that are difficult to distinguish from other neonatal behaviors. Accordingly, a new definition and classification of neonatal seizures was recently proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy Task Force on neonatal seizures, highlighting the role of electroencephalography in diagnosing and treating neonatal seizures. Neonatal seizures are defined as electrographic events with sudden, paroxysmal, and abnormal alteration of activity and divided into electroclinical seizures and electrographic-only seizures according to their clinical signs, thus excluding clinical events without an electrographic correlation. Seizure types are described by their predominant clinical features and divided into motor (automatisms, clonic, epileptic spasms, myoclonic, tonic, and sequential), nonmotor (autonomic and behavioral arrest), and unclassified. Although many neonatal seizures are acute reactive events caused by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy or vascular insults, structural, genetic, or metabolic etiologies of neonatal-onset epilepsy should also be thoroughly evaluated to determine their appropriate management.
TEACHING TECHNIQUE FOR WRITING SKILL AT THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF BALIKPAPAN FOREIGN LANGUAGE ACADEMY IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: Rochman Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe teaching techniques for writing skills in The Fourth Semester Balikpapan Foreign Language Academy. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Sources of research data are events, informants, and documents. Collecting data from observations, interviews, and documents. Data is analyzed by reducing data, displaying data and verifying data. To show the truth of the data using triangulation data. The results showed that the techniques used by lecturers at Balikpapan Foreign Language Academy in teaching writing skills were using pictures, discussions, making groups and corrections, and presentations. The purpose of using techniques can make it easier for students to develop writing skills. The students' responses to each technique were interested and happy. Problems faced by lecturers such as passive students, vocabulary and writing structure problems, students’ difficulty developing paragraphs, and time constraints. Solutions for teaching writing skills include the lecturer encouraging students to be active, repeating the teaching of language and vocabulary structure, giving examples of making paragraphs using the correct tenses, motivating students to increase vocabulary, and the lecturer providing opportunities for students to practice writing not only once.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI MOBILE UNTUK OBJEK WISATA KOTA LAHAT
Authors: Negara Edi Surya , Syamsuar Dedy , Andryani Ria , Triadi Dendi , Kusmeta Yepi , Sintia Mery
Published: April 2022

Lahat memiliki berbagai pilihan objek wisata yang terletak di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Akan tetapi yang menjadi permasalahan adalah sulitnya mengetahui informasi serta letak dari objek wisata yang terdapat di Kota Lahat. Wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Lahat harus selalu bertanya ke masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi tentang objek wisata di Lahat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan serta melatih staf Dinas Pariwisata Kota Lahat tentang Sistem Informasi Objek Wisata Kota Lahat berbasis mobile. Adapun Sistem Informasi ini merupakan hasil penelitian dari Tim Pengabdian, yang mana diterapkan berbasis mobile agar nanti pengguna atau wisatawan dapat menggunakannya serta memperoleh informasi berkaitan dengan objek wisata Lahat dimanapun berada selama terkoneksi internet. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, dilakukan pelatihan secara langsung terhadap staf Dinas Pariwisata Kota Lahat agar dapat mengelola ataupun memproses Sistem Informasi berbasis mobile untuk Objek Wisata Kota Lahat.
Enhanced Face Image Super-Resolution Using Generative Adversarial Network
Authors: Hardiansyah Bagus , Hartono Elvianto Dwi
Published: April 2022

We proposed an Enhanced Face Image Generative Adversarial Network (EFGAN). Single image super-resolution (SISR) using a convolutional is often a problem in enhancing more refined texture upscaling factors. Our approach focused on mean square error (MSE), validation peak-signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM). However, the peak-signal-to-noise ratio has a high value to detail. The generative Adversarial Network (GAN) loss function optimizes the super-resolution (SR) model. Thus, the generator network is developed with skip connection architecture to improve performance feature distribution.
Aggregate Source Effects on RCC Green Properties
Authors: Ouellet Jordan , Scott Gail , Roesler Jeffery
Published: April 2022

Interest in roller-compacted concrete (RCC) pavement has been increasing because of its low initial cost, construction efficiency, and ability to open to traffic early. Current RCC mixture design methods do not directly consider the aggregate source or optimal cement content. An experimental testing plan was developed to batch RCC mixtures with several aggregate sources, gradations, paste contents, and water-cement (w/c) ratios. Each aggregate blend was compacted in order to determine the intergranular volume of voids. The volume of cement paste was varied to underfill, equifill, and overfill the compacted aggregate voids. Green properties (green strength, green modulus, and softening modulus) were measured on the lab compacted specimens to assess the fresh RCC capacity, stability, and plasticity. Green and hardened properties were then related to the RCC mixture volumetric parameters. Green properties were sensitive to aggregate type and gradation, ratio of voids filled by paste, w/c ratio, and total paste content, which all affected the mixes adhesion and shear resistance. In most cases, high cement contents did not improve green or hardened properties. RCC mixtures containing crushed aggregates achieved maximum green strength and stability with underfilled voids, while RCC with rounded aggregates required overfilling the voids. Workability (Vebe time) measurements were not sensitive unless voids were overfilled and not highly sensitive to w/c ratio.
Performance Summary Of Precast Concrete Inlay Panel Trial In Ontario
Authors: Pickel Daniel , Malek Dahlia , Tighe Susan
Published: April 2022

In order to address deep-seated rutting issues on high-volume asphalt highways in Ontario, Canada, the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO) was interested in the design and testing of a Precast Concrete Inlay Panel (PCIP) trial section. The PCIP was used to increase the stiffness of the pavement section within the short overnight construction windows that the MTO specifies to minimize the effects on road users. The trial section was designed to include three separate methods of panel support, which is understood to be a primary consideration in the performance of precast concrete panels. The trial section was constructed in September 2016 on the traffic lane of Highway 400 and has been in continuous service since that time. Instrumentation was installed during construction to measure the pressure, moisture, and temperature conditions at the interface between the panels and the existing asphalt layer. This paper summarizes the performance of this trial during the more than three years of service, including findings from the sub-panel instrumentation, falling weight deflectometer testing, and condition assessments. Additionally, the findings of an analysis of the construction aspects of the different support conditions are included to reinforce recommendations regarding the best support technique for future applications of the PCIP rehabilitation technique.
EFEKTIFITAS LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM RANGKA PELESTARIAN HUTAN GUNUNG KIYANGAN DESA REMBITAN KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Bakri Riani
Published: April 2022

In an effort to save and preserve forests, one of the efforts made by the Central Lombok District Government is to strengthen the direct involvement of local communities. An example is the Traditional Institution of Kiyangan Forest Management in Rembitan Village, which needs to be tested for effectiveness. This type of research is a qualitative research with an inductive approach. Data analysis techniques were carried out using the principles of triangulation. In conclusion: efforts to save and preserve the Gunung Kiyangan forest with the help of the Gunung Kiyangan Forest Management Customary Institution have proven to be effective.
Responsibility for Impairment Shapes the Perceived Deservingness of Welfare Claimants with Disabilities
Authors: Thorp Joshua , Larner Jac
Published: April 2022

In this article, we test the extent to which the perceived deservingness of people with disabilities (PWD) for state support is conditional. To do so, we use two novel survey experiments asking respondents to assess the deservingness of a fictitious subject. We manipulate two characteristics of the subject: how they acquired their impairment, and an ethnic in-group/out-group cue. We find that PWD perceived as even some- what responsible for their impairments are considered substantially less deserving of government assistance than those perceived not responsible, even when their needs are identical. Further, we find that all else equal, migrant and ethnic minority PWD are seen as less deserving of assistance than ethnic majority and native-born PWD. The results challenge the existing orthodoxy of the universality of support for PWD and highlights the shortcomings of research that treats PWD as a homogenous group.
Emerging Roles of Extracellular Vesicle-Delivered Circular RNAs in Atherosclerosis
Authors: Wen Cheng , Li Bowei , Nie Lei , Mao Ling , Xia Yuanpeng
Published: April 2022

Atherosclerosis (AS) is universally defined as chronic vascular inflammation induced by dyslipidaemia, obesity, hypertension, diabetes and other risk factors. Extracellular vesicles as information transmitters regulate intracellular interactions and their important cargo circular RNAs are involved in the pathological process of AS. In this review, we summarize the current data to elucidate the emerging roles of extracellular vesicle-derived circular RNAs (EV-circRNAs) in AS and the mechanism by which EV-circRNAs affect the development of AS. Additionally, we discuss their vital role in the progression from risk factors to AS and highlight their great potential for use as diagnostic biomarkers of and novel therapeutic strategies for AS.
N6-Methyladenosine RNA Modification: A Potential Regulator of Stem Cell Proliferation and Differentiation
Authors: Wei Bo , Zeng Meiyu , Yang Jing , Li Shuainan , Zhang Jiantao , Ding Nan , Jiang Zhisheng
Published: April 2022

Stem cell transplantation (SCT) holds great promise for overcoming diseases by regenerating damaged cells, tissues and organs. The potential for self-renewal and differentiation is the key to SCT. RNA methylation, a dynamic and reversible epigenetic modification, is able to regulate the ability of stem cells to differentiate and regenerate. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the richest form of RNA methylation in eukaryotes and is regulated by three classes of proteins: methyltransferase complexes, demethylase complexes and m6A binding proteins. Through the coordination of these proteins, RNA methylation precisely modulates the expression of important target genes by affecting mRNA stability, translation, selective splicing, processing and microRNA maturation. In this review, we summarize the most recent findings on the regulation of m6A modification in embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells and adult stem cells, hoping to provide new insights into improving SCT technology.
HSP27 Protects Skin From Ultraviolet B -Induced Photodamage by Regulating Autophagy and Reactive Oxygen Species Production
Authors: Wang Zi-Yue , Li Ang , Huang Xin , Bai Gen-Long , Jiang Yu-Xin , Li Ruo-Lin , Liu Chuan , Wen Zhu-Yuan , Wang Ping , Chen Ai-Jun
Published: April 2022

Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation has been well documented to be linked with almost all skin problems we know, and both dermis and epidermis may be affected to varying degrees by UV irradiation. Every time when exposed to sunlight without protection, our skin will step closer to photoaging, leading to irreversible consequences ultimately. Heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) is a vital protein involved in cell growth, autophagy, apoptosis, drug resistance, tumor genesis and metastasis. Evidence suggests that the organism is subjected to various internal and external environmental stresses (heat, oxidative stress, organic toxicants, etc.), and HSP27 with high expression has protective function. However, the expression of HSP27 in coping with UV irradiation have not been examined thoroughly. In this study, photodamage models were developed through different doses of UVB irradiation in human epidermal keratinocytes (HEKs) (30 mJ/cm2), human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) (150 mJ/cm2) and mouse skin (2,700 mJ/cm2). HSP27 knockdown decreased cell viability and increased the incidence of UVB-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. We got consistent results in vivo and vitro. Compared with that in the UVB group, the expression of LC3B was significantly lower, while the expression of p62 was significantly higher in the UVB + si-HSP27 group. It was also revealed that HSP27 knockdown reduced the expressions of some antioxidants, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), which accelerated UVB-induced ROS release. Moreover, histological results showed that epidermis was thickened and collagen fibers were disorganized in the UVB + si-HSP27 group. These findings have demonstrated that HSP27 might play a photoprotective role in the UVB-induced skin damage process by maintaining the normal autophagy and antioxidant level. It is implied that HSP27 could be a potential therapeutic target of photodamage. However, determination of the definitive mechanism requires further exploration.