bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Kemampuan Eksplorasi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun melalui Kegiatan Bermain Plastisin di TKN Pembina Syamtalira Bayu
Authors: Fuadi Noval
Published: October 2023

The purpose of applying the plasticine playing method is expected to be able to develop the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years so that they are able to draw according to their ideas, imitate shapes, use stationery correctly, cut according to patterns, paste pictures correctly, express themselves through detailed drawing movements and perform exploration with various media and activities. Qualitative research approach with the type of classroom action research. Sources of data in this study were children in the B3 group at Pembina Syamtalira Bayu TKN which consisted of 18 children and one teacher in the B3 group at Pembina Syamtalira Bayu TKN. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, describing data, and making conclusions. The results obtained are: 1) through initial observations, it 6was found that 12 children had not been able to arrange blocks as expected and only 6 children were able to arrange blocks into building shapes like those made by the teacher and could make various other buildings themselves so that it can be concluded that children's exploration abilities undeveloped. 2) After taking action in cycle 1, the condition of children's exploration abilities changed for the better with details: (a) 0% developed very well, (b) 16.67% developed as expected, (c) 15% began to develop, and (d) 0% undeveloped. 3) Based on the results in the second cycle, the results obtained are: (a) 94.44% of children's ability levels are very well developed, (b) 5.6% are developing as expected, (c) 0% are starting to develop, and (d) 0% are not yet developed. The success rate of children's exploration abilities can be said to be successful very good predicates. Besides being able to develop fine motor skills for children, the application of the play method can also develop children's logical thinking skills in recognizing shapes, sizes, or colors in the process of forming plasticine. In addition, teachers.
Pendekatan Persepsi dan Pengambilan Keputusan Individual oleh Kiai di Pondok Pesantren dalam Perspektif Stephen P. Robbins
Authors: Andriyani Ida , Kurniawan Muhammad Rafiq , Agustina Ike Yama
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how decisions should be made in Islamic boarding schools, and what a kiai can do to improve their decision making by adopting a perception approach. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of research literature review (library research). The primary data sources that will be used are the theories and concepts proposed by Stephen P. Robbins in his book Organizational Behavior. Data analysis will be carried out in three stages, namely; 1. Deductive; 2. Interpretive; and, 3. Comparative. After conducting a literature study or literature review, it can be concluded that there are five steps that the kiai can take in making decisions, namely; (1) analyze the situation; (2) understand bias; (3) combining rational analysis with intuition; (4) selecting the relevant decision-making style for the specific case; and (5) increase creativity.
Kerja Sama Perpustakaan Berbasis Digital: Membangun Akses dan Kolaborasi untuk Pendidikan dan Inovasi
Authors: Harahap Yana Annur , Lubis Sopian , Azhar Khairul , Ginting Suasana Nikmat , Hasibuan Mulkan
Published: October 2023

This study discusses forms of cooperation between domestic libraries and foreign libraries that aim to exchange information and expand collection materials and improve collection services to users so that the insights of visitors who come and access libraries that have collaborated are broader and gain a lot of experience. Methods of data collection using literature (print and non-print). The data obtained is then arranged or classified, analyzed, and interpreted. The results of the study concluded: 1) The forms of library collaboration that can be carried out are: (a) sharing digital collections through a platform that can be accessed by all libraries involved in the collaboration, (b) collaboration in creating and managing joint databases to expand reach and enriching library collections, as well as facilitating access for users to find the information needed, (c) library cooperation in the development of digital technology and infrastructure. 2) The steps for building digital-based library collaboration are as follows: (a) identify libraries that wish to work together, (b) determine the goals and benefits of collaboration, (c) form a work team, (d) discuss and determine standards, (e) infrastructure and system development, (f) collection development and management, (g) monitoring and evaluation.
Studi Analisis Psikologi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Berdasarkan Kreativitas, Minat, Bakat, dan Intelegensi
Authors: Daswati Daswati , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: October 2023

This research provides a more holistic and in-depth understanding of the interplay between creativity, interest, talent, and intelligence in the context of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. Employing a library research method, this study follows several steps, including literature source identification, selection and screening, information gathering, analysis, and synthesis. The outcomes of this library research reveal that: 1) Creativity plays a crucial role in enabling students to apply religious teachings innovatively in their daily lives. 2) Students with a strong interest in PAI tend to exhibit greater enthusiasm and eagerness in exploring religious concepts. 3) Acknowledging and leveraging students' talents in specific domains also contribute to a more meaningful learning experience and enhance student engagement in the learning process. 4) Both cognitive and emotional intelligence play a role in effectively understanding and applying religious teachings in daily life. The implications of these findings underscore that an instructional approach integrating creativity, interest, talent, and intelligence can assist in creating more engaging, relevant, and effective learning experiences within the realm of Islamic Religious Education.
Types of Euphemism in Anies Baswedan’s Speech
Authors: Barus Jumat
Published: October 2023

Euphemisms are often used in language activities to subtly convey sensitive information. Careful word choice allows one to avoid using vulgar or unpleasant language that may offend others. This study aims to explain the types of euphemisms used by Anies Baswedan in his statement after the announcement of his candidacy as Indonesia's presidential candidate in the 2024 election by the Nasdem Party. Allan and Burridge's framework in categorizing the types of euphemisms becomes the theoretical basis in this research. This research uses a qualitative approach with a content analysis method, by analyzing words, phrases, or sentences containing euphemism components found in Anies Baswedan's speech on 4 October 2022, sourced from metro.tempo.co. The analysis reveals four main types of euphemisms: 11 instances of metaphor (32.35%), 6 cases of one-for-one substitution (17.65%), 16 occurrences of circumlocution (47.06%), and 1 instance of figurative expression (2.94%). These forms of euphemism are used as alternative linguistic expressions, softening the language to prevent the use of sensitive or vulgar expressions that can offend others.
Teachers’ Perceptions of Social Factors Influencing Boy- Child Drop-Out Rates in Day Mixed Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Koech Evaline Chelang’at , Momanyi John M. , Mulambula Shikuku
Published: October 2023

Despite the fact that the government of Kenya has introduced Free Primary Education (FPE) and Free Day Secondary Education (FDSE), many school going age boys have been dropping out of school. School drop-out for boys is a very serious issue not only in Kenya but also in the whole world. Although many studies have been carried out in other parts of Kenya, none has investigated the factors behind the increased dropout of the boy child in secondary education particularly in Kericho County. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the teachers’ perceptions on social factors influencing the boy-child’s drop-out in public mixed day secondary schools in Kericho County. The objective of the study was to examine teachers’ perceptions on the influence of social factors on boy child drop-out. The study used the descriptive survey research design. The study was guided by Gibson’s Theory of Direct Perception theory. The target population comprised of 210 form 4 class teachers. Multistage sampling was used during sampling whereby 136 Form four class teachers were sampled to participate in the study. Quantitative data was collected using a teachers’ questionnaires. Piloting of the teachers’ questionnaire was carried out to ensure reliability which was estimated using split-half reliability formula. Validity of the instruments was ascertained in relation to the set objectives. Quantitative data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. The results of the study indicated that the selected social factors such as peer influence, family disputes, indiscipline and love relationships (F= 6.354, p< .05) influenced boy-child drop-out. A regression analysis revealed that social factors contributed 41.1% (R2 = .411) of the boys drop-out. Boys who dropped out of school are a threat to the society for lack of proper engagement. The results are significant to teachers, parents and students in addressing the factors that influence education retention among boys and they may come up with ways of curbing this drop-out problem.
Determination of the Prevalence of Help-Seeking Behaviours for Depression among Students in Public Universities in Kenya.
Authors: Gideon Nyamwange , Rose Otieno , Sheba Okumu
Published: October 2023

Help-seeking is a complex decision-making process employed to respond to a health problem challenging personal coping abilities and is triggered when task demands exceed coping abilities or resources. This process consists of a number of steps including, awareness and appraisal; determination of need for help; awareness of the sources of help; and finally, willingness to disclose difficulties to a help source. This research sought to examine the prevalence of help-seeking behaviours among students in public universities in Kenya. The study utilised a random sample of 593 respondents from a population of 896 students of Kisii University. A random sample was used because it has a tendency of being free from bias and, provides a more representative sample of the population. The study was supported by the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Participants were asked among other questions to indicate whether or not they have sought help for an emotional problem during the past six months. The study employed quantitative methods to analyse data to identify and characterise respondent characteristics. The study findings revealed that gender, age, year of study, residency, field of study, and religious affiliation are among factors that have a higher influence on the prevalence of depression. The study revealed that university students display a low help seeking rate (37.8%) compared to a high prevalence of depression (62.3%). Therefore, there is need to increase university students coping strategies to enhance health outcomes.
Алгоритм адаптивного управлению ресурсами в распределенных динамических вычислительных системах на базе динамического управления частотой и напряжением
Authors: Брюханова Е. Р.
Published: October 2023

Данная работа посвящена разработке эффективных методов управления ресурсами в распределенных динамических вычислительных системах с акцентом на снижение энергопотребления и обеспечение временных ограничений выполнения задач. В контексте современных требований к вычислительным системам, где энергоэффективность и производительность являются ключевыми критериями, предложен новый подход к управлению ресурсами, основанный на динамическом изменении частоты выполнения задач в зависимости от временных интервалов между завершением одной задачи и началом следующей на локальных ядрах процессора. В работе представлен алгоритм динамического управления ресурсами в распределенных динамических вычислительных системах, который позволяет оптимизировать энергопотребление системы, учитывая временные ограничения выполнения задач и обеспечивая оптимальное использование процессорных ресурсов. Предложенный метод управления ресурсами позволяет достичь баланса между производительностью и энергосбережением, адаптируя систему к изменяющимся рабочим условиям. Экспериментальные результаты подтверждают эффективность предложенного метода, демонстрируя его применимость в различных сценариях работы распределенных динамических вычислительных систем. Разработанный алгоритм предоставляет перспективные возможности для оптимизации работы вычислительных систем, учитывая динамичный характер современных вычислительных задач и ограниченные ресурсы энергопотребления.
RELIGIOUS FEATURES IN THE BOOK TUHFAT AL-NAZZAR
Authors: CHECKH OUSMAN Oumar-
Published: October 2023

Tuhfat Al-Nazzar is one of the most famous travel books in history. Ibn Battuta known for his travels, and because of his global fame, he called the Prince of Muslim Travellers. Ibn Battuta started this journey from his hometown Tangiers; He intended to make the pilgrimage to the Sacred House of God, and he took a friend in every city, who told about him and his city. The period of his travels was estimated to be approximately thirty years, and he dictated to “Ibn Jazi al-Kalbi” the details and anecdotes of those trips. Ibn Battuta excelled in the art of description and reached a high degree never before, and from this description appeared his fame in the field of travel literature. Ibn Battuta was not satisfied with the external description of the places that he visited, but he also elaborated on the entrances and exits of cities and the natures of the different peoples with whom he lived. He listed many interesting stories and mentioned several religious features; whether Islamic or other religions of different peoples that he passed through his travels. From this, derive the subject of this research entitled: Religious features in the book Tuhfat Al-Nazzar. The importance of this topic is to read the religious aspects that Ibn Battuta dealt with in his book Tuhfat al-Nazzar, where he mentioned some holy places and religious figures, Islamic, pagan, and others. This research specified in the book: "The Masterpiece of the Priests in the Oddities of the Cities and the Wonders of the Travels". In addition, this research aims to highlight the religious features included in the book Tuhfat Al-Nazzar were in Arab or foreign peoples of all kinds
THE TRANSLATION OF CONDITIONAL CLAUSES IN THE GLORIOUS QUR’AN INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Hayder SIGAR Ahmed
Published: October 2023

The present study investigates the conditional clauses in the Glorious Qur'an of the types introduced by the three conditional particles ؤذإ ,ؤن and لو and their translation into English. The aim is to see how different translators of the Glorious Qur'an have translated conditionals and to what extent those translators have succeeded to render the intended meaning of the conditionals in the Glorious Qur'an. To accomplish the aims of the study, the following hypotheses are suggested: 1. Interpretations of the conditionals in the Glorious Qur'an are semantically rather than syntactically based. 2. Most of the time, interpreters fail to provide a fully accurate rendering of the conditionals in the Glorious Qur'an. To examine these hypotheses, seven English versions of the translation of 14 verses in the Glorious Qur'an have been chosen. The selected verses represent different patterns of the conditionals introduced by the conditional particles ؤذإ , ؤن and لو . The analysis of the data has validated the first hypotheses stated above, while the second one has been refuted through the following general findings: 1. The absence of equivalence between Arabic grammatical words and those of English leads to inaccuracy in rendering the exact meaning intended by the use of the conditionals. 2. The translation of the conditionals in the Glorious Qur'an reflects the superficial meaning only. 3. Conditionals with ؤذإ have proved to be the easiest for translators, whereas those with لو are the most difficult ones. 4. Most of the translators have succeeded to give the suitable translation of the Qura'nic conditionals.
Comparative study of physicochemical and functional properties of different buckwheat varieties and their milling fractions
Authors: Mazahir Muhammad , Ahmed Anwaar , Akram khan Muhammad , Mariam Abida , Riaz Sakhawat
Published: October 2023

The present work evaluated the physicochemical and functional characteristics of different indigenous buckwheat varieties grown in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, using grains and milled flour (fine flour, coarse flour, bran, and husk). Results showed that the thousand grain weight, length, width, thickness, arithmetic mean diameter, and geometric mean diameter were found to be highest in common buckwheat. In contrast, the highest mean values for sphericity were observed in Tartary buckwheat. The water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, swelling capacity, foaming, and foaming stability were high in common buckwheat as compared to Tartary buckwheat. Results regarding chemical properties revealed that common buckwheat contained higher quantity of protein (14.67%), fat (3.86%), fibre (1.38%), ash (2.24%), and total carbohydrate (65.8%); while Tartary buckwheat contained moisture (13.31%), protein (11.9%), fibre (1.38%), fat (3.57%), ash (2.69%), and total carbohydrate (68.8%). Furthermore, during the comparison of milling factions, it was found that buckwheat husk contained the highest quantity of copper (6.78 mg/100 g) and manganese (32.79 mg/100 g), while fine flour proved to be a rich source of magnesium. The present work identified variability among buckwheat varieties and milling fractions for physicochemical and nutritional traits that could be used to supplement various food products as functional ingredients.
EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL MARKETING STRATEGIES ON PERFORMANCE OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES (MSEs) IN KENYA
Authors: Kanake Anne Muthoni , Karanja Dr. Patrick Ngugi
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Due to instability in the business environment organizations are forced to use approaches that are not standard. The study aimed at establishing the effect of EM strategies on performance of MSEs in Kenya. The study was guided by the following specific objectives; to explore the influence of Buzz marketing on performance of MSEs in Kenya, to ascertain the effect of Guerilla on performance of MSEs in Kenya, to determine the influence of new product marketing strategy on performance of MSEs in Kenya and to establish the impact of e-commerce on performance of MSEs in Kenya.Methodology: A descriptive survey design was adopted. The study targeted 20,000 MSEs. Managers were targeted in the MSEs. The study used a sample of three hundred and twenty nine. The sample was selected using simple random sampling. Semi-structured questionnaires were applied in gathering of data. The researcher administered the questionnaires to the respondents and research assistants helped in the task. Analysis of the data collected was performed using SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics data analysis methods such as frequencies, means were applied to analyze numerical data gathered using closed ended questions. The study carried out a correlation analysis to measure the strength of the association of the variables being investigated. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to find how the study variables relate.Results: It was found that buzz marketing, guerilla marketing, new product marketing strategy and e-commerce marketing significantly and positively relate with performance of MSEs in Kenya.   Recommendations: The study recommends management of MSEs to implement buzz marketing technique in their businesses this will help them overcome advertising clutter also the management should come up with different effective techniques that will create buzz in the market; MSEs should do their market research to help them come up with effective new product marketing strategies that will help them diversify target customer ranges and expand into new market segments especially before they introduce a new product to the market; and the government should have regular workshops where they teach MSE owners on various e-commerce and their advantages and also help them understand how they can apply them in their businesses.
FİKİRDEN EYLEME: MUAMMER SUN
Authors: AKMAN Fatih
Published: October 2023

Cumhuriyet dönemi ile birlikte başlayan, çoksesli Türk müziğinin hangi temeller üzerinde inşa edilmesi gerektiğine ilişkin görüşler hâlâ tartışılan temel bir problem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda müzik derlemeleriyle Türk kültürünü derinlemesine inceleyen ve çeşitli müzik kurumlarının oluşum süreçlerinde yer alan besteci, eğitimci ve fikir insanı Muammer Sun’un konuya ilişkin görüşleri önemini korumaktadır. Bu çalışma, Sun'un yaşamı, düşünceleri ve eylemlerinin çoksesli Türk müziğinin kurumsallaşması sürecine etkisini incelemektedir. Sun, yaşamı boyunca pek çok platformda müzik, eğitim ve sanat yaşamı üzerine fikirler ileri sürmüştür ancak o, yalnızca bir fikir insanı değil aynı zamanda bir eylem insanı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İki bölümden oluşan çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Muammer Sun’un yaşamı, kişisel özellikleri ve çoksesli Türk müziği üzerine düşüncelerine yer verilirken, ikinci bölümünde ise bestecinin çoksesli Türk müziği üzerine olan görüşlerinin eylemsel boyutları ele alınmıştır. İdealist ve pragmatist bir figür olarak mevcut kaynakların en iyi şekilde kullanılmasını amaçlayan Sun, bilimsel metodolojiyi benimseyerek çoksesli Türk müziğinin kurumsallaşması sürecine dair amaçları belirlemiş ve somut verilere dayanarak adımlar atmıştır.
SARAYDAN KIZ KAÇIRMA OPERASI'NDAKİ KONSTANZE ROLÜNÜN ARYALARI ÖZELİNDE KARAKTER GELİŞİMİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇETİNER Esra
Published: October 2023

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart opera literatürüne İtalyan ve Alman opera geleneğinde bestelenmiş pek çok eser kazandırmıştır. Bu çalışmada bestecinin en bilinen operalarından, içinde Türk ögeleri de bulunan, Singspiel geleneğinde bestelemiş olduğu “Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Saraydan Kız Kaçırma)” Operası’ndaki Konstanze rolünün aryaları üzerinden karakter gelişimi incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma farklı kültürlerin çatışmalarının işlendiği, kadına bakış açısının farklılıklarının sergilendiği çarpıcı bir yapıt olan Saraydan Kız Kaçırma Operası hakkında nitel yöntemle yürütülmüş literatür taraması yapılarak hazırlanmış bir çalışmadır. Opera içerisinde Konstanze rolü için bestelenmiş 3 arya bulunmaktadır. Buradan yola çıkarak, Konstanze karakterine ait metin, müzikal ve tematik pasajlar çalışmanın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Konstanze’nin aryalarının müzikal yapıları, metin içerisindeki ifade unsurları ve karakter gelişimi karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada ele alınan aryaların incelenmesi sonucunda elde edilen bilgilerin eseri yorumlayacak şarkıcılara ve opera şarkıcılığı eğitimi sırasında eseri öğrenecek öğrencilere yol göstereceği düşünülmektedir.
Distribuição orçamentária nas políticas públicas de habitação do município de Maceió no período de 2016 a 2019
Authors: Morais Monise , De Barros Callado Macedo Hugo , Peixoto Santa Rita Luciana , Setton Gonçalves Bruno , Gameiro Guimarães Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

Políticas públicas para habitação são uma das principais ferramentas de garantia ao direito social à moradia. O presente artigo busca analisar os índices de déficit habitacional, a instauração de políticas públicas e a distribuição orçamentária voltados ao acesso a moradias da cidade de Maceió no período de 2016 a 2019 à luz da teoria do equilíbrio pontuado. Quanto ao procedimento metodológico, foi realizada  uma pesquisa exploratória qualitativa sobre o tema e comparação dos dados. Os resultados sinalizaram que a questão da habitação é pouco valorizada pelos atores governamentais e que não são visualizadas as consequências que a cercam. Além de que as barreiras orçamentárias reduzem o incentivo para construção de políticas públicas transversais e perenes.
ESL Pedagogy in Philippine Colleges: Issues and Reforms through 21st Century Teaching Perspective
Authors: Etcoy Diam Maru P , Joverto Aeryel Kassandra A. , Paligutan Ma. Julia Andrea
Published: October 2023

This study explores the teaching and learning of English as a Second Language (ESL) in Philippine colleges and universities, focusing on the issues faced by Filipino professors and students. The researchers examine how 21st-century language methods and pedagogies can improve students' second language competency by citing different approaches teachers can apply in the classroom. The qualitative research design in Interpretative Phenomenological Approach (IPA) aims to identify issues faced by college professors and provide a framework for suggesting pedagogical reform to enhance ESL teaching in the Philippines, particularly in tertiary education. The study focuses on the specificity and coherence of ESL approaches and their connection with 21st-century learning standards. The findings suggest that the existing curriculum needs to increase its distinctiveness, internal coherence, and integration of key 21st-century learning concepts. The degree of application of methods and teaching methods is crucial for the development of students' second language skills. The proposed intervention program aims to develop competent language learners. The literature review will help develop competent language learners. The study concludes with potential implementation issues, recommendations for future design and implementation, and implications for future research.
Daily Life in the Medieval Islamic World
Authors: Lindsay James E.
Published: October 2023

From the time of its birth in Mecca in the 7th century C.E., Islam and the Islamic world rapidly expanded outward, extending to Spain and West Africa in the west, and to Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent in the east. An examination of the daily life in these Islamic regions provides insight into a civilized, powerful, and economically stable culture, where large metropolitan centers such as Damascus, Baghdad, and Cairo thrived in many areas, including intellectual and scientific inquiry. In contrast with medieval Europe, there is little common knowledge in the West of the culture and history of this vibrant world, as different from our own in terms of the political, religious, and social values it possessed, as it is similar in terms of the underlying human situation that supports such values. This book provides an intimate look into the daily life of the medieval Islamic world, and is thus an invaluable resource for students and general readers alike interested in understanding this world, so different, and yet so connected, to our own.

Chapters include discussions of: the major themes of medieval Islamic history; Arabia, the world of Islamic origins; warfare and politics; the major cities of Damascus, Baghdad, and Cairo; religious rituals and worship; and a section on curious and entertaining information. Author James E. Lindsay further provides a focused look at the daily lives of urban Muslims during this time period, and of their interactions with Jews, Christians and other Muslims. Timelines, tables (including a calendar conversion to align the Islamic lunar and the Christian solar dates, and a dynastic table highlighting the major genealogies of the ancient ruling families), a bibliography, and a glossary of important dates and technical terms are also provided to assist the reader.
Menerapkan Teori Desain Berkelanjutan Dalam Praktik Bisnis: Sebuah Panggilan Untuk Aksi di HOTEL GAIA
Authors: Royandi Yudita , Djakaria Elliati , Chandrahera Yuma , Malinda Maya , Pattipawaej Olga Catherina
Published: October 2023

Intensifikasi kegiatan industri dalam paradigma pembangunan yang tidak berkelanjutan menyebabkan krisis lingkungan hidup yang mengkhawatirkan dan terkait dengan permasalahan sosial dalam skala global. Desain berkelanjutan teori ini berisi kumpulan pengetahuan yang luas tentang bagaimana isu-isu lingkungan dan sosial dapat terjadi diatasi dengan memikirkan kembali produk, proses industri, dan, lebih luas lagi, cara organisasi beroperasi konteks sistem sosio-ekonomi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Namun demikian, bukti menunjukkan bahwa penerapannya ide-ide tersebut merupakan aspek problematis yang belum tertangani sehingga menimbulkan kesenjangan antara abstrak spekulasi dan tindakan nyata. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini kami fokus pada kesenjangan kritis ini dengan melihat seberapa besar kesenjangan tersebut ada teori desain berkelanjutan diimplementasikan dalam praktik bisnis khususnya pada Hotel GAIA. Untuk tujuan ini, kami melakukan penelusuran yang dilanjutkan dengan wawancara dengan Hotel GAIA, untuk mengungkap kebutuhan mereka terkait pengalaman desain yang berkelanjutan. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah Service Learning yaitu untuk mengintegrasikan pembelajaran ke dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam Kemitraan Universitas Kristen Maranatha dan Hotel GAIA. Hasilnya adalah desain cheria, oray-orayan, kawung, dan ngahilir ka GAIA yang mengusung kerangka kerja yang mengintegrasikan desain berkelanjutan, dimana desain harus memenuhi fungsinya, mudah dibawa, mudah disusun dan disimpan, tahan cuaca, dan mudah dibersihkan dan memiliki estetis tinggi. Berdasarkan hal ini, kami menguraikan kontribusi kami terhadap teori dan praktik, dan memberikan rekomendasi yang tepat bagi, perancang industri, dan manajer bisnis yang ingin memanfaatkan posisi profesional mereka untuk berperan aktif dalam transisi menuju keberlanjutan perkembangan.
Analisis SWOT sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat (BKM) di Kecamatan Pecangaan Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Hazmi Faiqul , Utami Cahyaning B. , Choeri Imron , Silfana Nadia , Mustofa Ah Bisri
Published: October 2023

BKM (Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat) merupakan hibah dari pemerintah dalam program Kotaku (Kota tanpa Kumuh) pada tahun 2014, namun pergantian birokrasi membuat keberlanjutan BKM menjadi tidak jelas. Di Kecamatan Pecangaan hanya 2 BKM yang aktif sementara 12 lainnya non aktif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada pengurus BKM di Kecamatan Pecangaan dan menganalisis SWOT BKM Kecamatan Pecangaan. Dari hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh bahwa BKM berada di kuadran III yang mengindikasikan bahwa BKM memiliki peluang tumbuh namun tidak dapat dimaksimalkan karena kelemahan internal yang dimiliki, sehingga diperlukan strategi untuk mengatasi kelemahan tersebut. Beberapa langkah yang dapat ditempuh diantaranya: (1) mengalokasikan laba untuk memberikan bagi hasil kepada para pengurus dengan jumlah yang sesuai; (2) menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai stakeholder; (3) memperkuat modal sosial yang dimiliki pengurus dan anggota; (4) memanfaatkan bantuan LBH untuk memberikan somasi pada anggota dengan kredit macet.
Sürdürülebilir Liderliğin Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği: Web of Science’de Taranan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: BAYSAL Canan , YANGİL Fulya
Published: October 2023

Dünyada yaşanan değişimler gelişimle birlikte kaynakların giderek kıtlaşması ve deforme olması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu deformasyonun ekolojik sonuçları dışında sosyal ve ekonomik sonuçları da artık bilim insanlarının ve uygulayıcıların tartışma alanlarına girmiş ve nasıl mücadele edileceği araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Geleceğin tekrar ve eksiksiz inşa edilmesi için sürdürülebilirlik ön plana çıkarken bunu sağlayabilecek ve süreci yönetebilecek yeni ve farklı bir liderlik modeli gerekmektedir. Bu liderlik modeli ise “sürdürülebilir liderliktir”. Sürdürülebilir liderlik, işletmelerin veya ülkelerin liderlerinin ilgili olduğu yapıyı çevre, toplum ve uzun vadeli sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri göz önünde bulundurarak yönetmesi şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla özellikle sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmasında başat rol üstlenen sürdürülebilir liderlik kavramının analizi yapılarak kavramsal çerçevesinin çizilmesi ve gelecekte nasıl bir evrim geçireceğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda WoS veri tabanı kullanılarak elde edilen veriler VoSViewer yazılımı kullanılarak haritalandırılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda performans analizine ilişkin sürdürülebilirlik literatürüne ilişkin yayın ve atıf performansında artış eğilimi olduğu, sosyal yapı analizinde yazarlar arasında iş birliğinin düşük olmasına karşın ülke ve üniversiteler arasında kuvvetli iş birliğinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Entelektüel yapı analizinde öne çıkan yazar ve dergilerin ise alanda oldukça söz sahibi ve alanı yönlendirici oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Ukrayna Savaşı’nın Rusya-İran İlişkilerine Etkileri
Authors: ATAŞ Ayşe
Published: October 2023

Rusya ile İran arasında savunma, nükleer enerji çalışmaları ve dış politika alanları gibi birçok konuda iş birliği yapılmaktadır. Bu iş birliği her iki ülkeye de karşılıklı olarak, diplomatik ve stratejik bakımdan çok sayıda fayda sağlamaktadır. Soğuk Savaş'ın sona ermesinden itibaren yakınlaşmakta olan Rusya ve İran'ın özellikle, İran'ın nükleer enerji alanındaki çalışmaları ve Arap Baharı sonrası Suriye'deki Esad yönetiminin korunması konularından iş birliği içindedir. Rusya ile Ukrayna arasındaki sorunlar, Soğuk Savaş'ın sona ermesiyle birlikte başlamış, 24 Şubat 2022'de Rusya'nın Ukrayna'yı işgal etmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Rusya ile Ukrayna arasındaki savaş halen devam etmektedir. Bu savaş sırasında, küresel çapta çok sayıda ülke Ukrayna'ya destek vermekte ve Rusya'ya yönelik yaptırımlar uygulamaktadır. Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı sırasında İran, yaptırımlarla karşı karşıya kalan Rusya'ya siyasi, diplomatik ve askeri destek vermiştir. İran'ın Rusya'ya vermekte olduğu destek, iki ülke ilişkilerinin stratejik bir ittifaka doğru yönelmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu makale, Ukrayna Savaşı sırasında İran-Rusya ilişkilerinin gelişmesine ve stratejik bir ittifaka dönüşmeye başlamasına rağmen güçlü ve uzun ömürlü bir ittifakın kurulmasının; her iki ülkenin de yaptırımlarla karşı karşıya olması ve İran'da yaşanmakta olan iç karmaşa nedeniyle zorluklarla karşı karşıya olduğunu iddia etmektedir.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin İkinci Yüzyılında Enerji Diplomasisine Yön Veren Bölgesel ve Küresel Denklemler
Authors: KILINÇ PALA Pınar Buket
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin enerji diplomasisi faaliyetlerini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Enerji diplomasisi, ekonomik ve siyasi çıkarları koruma amacıyla ulusal güvenlik ve ekonomiyi güçlendiren dış politika aracı konumundadır. Türkiye’de enerji diplomasi her geçen gün daha da büyüyen bir diplomatik alan olarak dış politikanın önemli bir parçasıdır. Enerji ekonomik kalkınmanın lokomotifi konumundadır ve ekonomik büyüme Türkiye'yi daha sürdürülebilir ve güvenilir enerji akışı için motive ettiği aşikârdır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin ikinci yüzyılında, Hazar hidrokarbonlarının enerji diplomasinde lokomotif olabilme ihtimalleri tartışılacaktır. Hazar hidrokarbonlarının bölge barışına önümüzdeki yüzyılda nasıl etki edebileceği, bu kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımı, yenilenebilir enerji, petrol ve doğalgaz sektöründeki barış ortamının rolü ve enerji politikalarındaki olası değişimler ele alınacaktır. Türkiye’nin enerji diplomasisi Cumhuriyet’in ikinci yüzyılında kendisini uluslararası bir enerji merkezine dönüştürebilme ihtimali tartışılacaktır. Çalışmanın araştırma yöntemi vaka çalışmasıdır. Bu yöntem, enerji diplomasisi gibi karmaşık bir konunun araştırılmasını sağlayacak ve hedeflenmiş bölge içinde derinlemesine araştırma yapabilmek için sağlam bir kavramsal çerçeve sunacaktır. Türkiye'nin enerji diplomasi ikinci yüzyılında iş birliği ve istikrar için kullanabilecek koşullara odaklanacaktır.
BIST 100 Endeksinin Uluslararası Hisse Senedi Endeksleri ile İlişkisi
Authors: KARAHAN Ferit
Published: October 2023

Uluslararası piyasalar küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle birbirlerine bağlantılı bir şekilde hareket etmektedirler. Bu bağlantının sonucu olarak bir piyasada oluşan bilgi akışı, farklı bir piyasa üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Farklı coğrafyalarda bulunan önemli borsa endekslerinin birbirleriyle ilişki içerisinde olup olmadığını araştırmak amacıyla, bu çalışmada Türkiye (BIST 100) hisse senedi piyasası ile Almanya (DAX), İngiltere (FTSE 100), Japonya (NIKKEI 225), Çin (SHANGHAI), ABD (S&P500 - DOW30 - NASDAQ l00) ülke hisse senedi piyasa endeksleri arasında uzun dönemli ilişki araştırılmıştır. 01.04.2009-06.12.2020 dönemini kapsayan haftalık frekansta 623 adet gözlem değeri uygulamada kullanılmıştır. Uzun dönemli ilişkiyi ise Johensen-Juselius eşbütünleşme testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Türkiye (BIST100) ile Almanya (DAX), İngiltere (FTSE 100), Japonya (NIKKEI 225), ABD (S&P500- DOW30- NASDAQl00) arasında uzun dönemli anlamlı bir ilişki mevcut iken Türkiye (BISTl00) ile Çin (SHANGHAI) arasında belirtilen dönem için anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.
Examining the Mediating Role of Marketing Capabilities Between Intangible Firm Capital and Market-Focused Learning
Authors: ER İçlem , KAYABAŞI Aydın
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of marketing capabilities in the relationship between intangible firm capital and market-focused learning. The study was conducted by structured survey method. The research scale was adapted from the scales commonly used in the literature. According to the research results, it has been determined that intangible firm capital affects market-focusing learning and marketing skills. In addition to this, it has also determined that marketing skills affects market-focusing learning and it has partially mediated the relationship between intangible firm capital and market-focused learning. Especially, in the dimensional analysis, it is seen that human capital has a partial mediation effect in this relation. In this context, it can be stated that in the context of the literature contribution, the intangible firm capital will contribute to the improvement of marketing capabilities and market-focused learning. Based on this result, human capital can be considered as an important element for marketing capabilities and market-focused learning.
Perceived Self-Efficacy and Academician Burnout: A Research on Relations
Authors: KALAY Dilşah
Published: October 2023

The profession of "teacher" was first defined with the "Muallimlikte Mesleki İhtisas Tesisine Dair Talimat", in 1900, and the authorities, responsibilities, and rights of teachers were determined with this legislation. Teaching is a stressful profession, which affects the learning/teaching process, especially for the academic staff at state universities. The current study was designed to investigate the relationship between perceived self-efficacy beliefs and burnout of EFL instructors. In this research, with a mixed design, first, a teacher self-efficacy scale was applied to examine the perceived self-efficacy beliefs of the instructors. The instructors', who are among the main academic staff at the universities, burnout levels were measured using a burnout scale. Also, semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted to support the data from the questionnaires. As a result, it is understood that the instructors feel sufficient in student participation skills, teaching strategies, and classroom management skills. On the other hand, burnout analysis revealed that most instructors experienced moderate burnout, which may mean they sometimes feel entirely burnt out, which is not a continuous process. However, regarding the relationship between self-efficacy and burnout, it is understood that no relationship between situational and seasonal - moderate - burnout and high perceived self-efficacy levels has been observed.
Raça, gênero e classe social
Authors: Reis Maria da Conceição dos , Santos Sylvana Melo dos , Clemente Flávia da Silva
Published: October 2023

Editorial do v. 40, n. 1, da Estudos Universitários: revista de cultura (EUs), da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, que apresenta como tema "Raça, gênero e classe social: Atravessamentos identitários e tensionamentos sociais".
The climate of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Nile River basin 2000 years ago using the fully forced COSMO-CLM simulation
Authors: Zhang Mingyue , Hartmann Eva , Wagner Sebastian , Adakudlu Muralidhar , Luther Niklas , Zerefos Christos , Xoplaki Elena
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Understanding the past climate at regional scale, the impact of natural variability and sensitivity by studying the underlying dynamics and processes, can provide a point of reference for future climate conditions under anthropogenic forcing. The Eastern Mediterranean (EM) and Nile River basin (NR) regions are of particular interest for the study of past climate due to their location under the influence of major atmospheric teleconnections. We developed a high-resolution regional model for paleoclimate applications, COSMO-CLM, by integrating all external forcings and conducted a transient simulation from 500 BCE to 1850 CE. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied for winter/summer precipitation and temperature to validate the model set up and showed very good agreement between simulated and observational/reanalysis data. Further, 400–362 BCE and 1800–1850 CE have been selected for the comparison of the mean climate conditions of the early Roman period (ERP) and pre-industrial times (PI). The comparison of temperature and precipitation suggests comparable mean climatic conditions with spatial differences in terms of variability within the study regions. Over the Eastern Mediterranean (EM), ERP is wetter and warmer in both winter and summer compared to PI, with higher variability in temperature and precipitation in summer than in winter. In the Nile River basin (NR), ERP summers were wetter and more variable compared to PI. The ERP over NR is warmer by approximately 0.5 °C in winter and cooler by 0.5 °C in summer, with low variability in winter and high variability in summer compared to PI. The relevant large-scale circulation of the two periods shows consistent spatial structures with the corresponding precipitation/temperature EOF patterns, albeit with varying amplitudes. The 2500 years transient simulation sheds light to the paleoclimate conditions and relevant atmospheric circulation as well as processes of periods of interest in complex areas with detailed output and comprehensive forcing allowing for better representation of the regional climate variability and change. Comparison of simulated output with proxy records, reconstructions and detailed studies of specific events, e.g., volcanic eruptions, can help to capture the spatiotemporal extent of these events and their impact on climate variability and change, in addition to providing insights into their impact on societal change and human history.
WORKSHOP PEMANFAATAN MEDIA GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU SMA ALHAIRAT KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Suharna Hery , Abdullah In Hi
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di SMA Alkhairat Kota Ternate. Permasalahan mitra yakni (1) Guru mengalami hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh (online); (2) Jaringan internet kurang maksimal sehingga menjadi penghambat dalam evaluasi pembelajaran online; (3) Kurang menggunakan aplikasi media pembelajaran belum di manfaatkan dengan maksimal; dan (4) Guru mengalami kesulitan ketika guru menggunakan aplikasi karena kurang pengetahuan guru terhadap aplikasi yang gunakan. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi mitra yaitu Guru SMA Alhairat Kota Ternate untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penggunaan aplikasi dalam pembelajaran. Metode pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan dengan: (1) Pemberian materi tentang Geogebra, (2) Praktik pembelajaran dengan Aplikasi Geogebra dalam melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran, (3) evaluasi dan pendampingan. Hasil PKM yang dijalankan yakni (1) Workshop Pemanfaatan Media Geogebra telah mampu meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Sma Alhairat Kota Ternate di Aula SMA Alkhairat. Peserta yang mengikuti sebanyak 26 orang guru. Hasil lembar respons peserta menyatakan hasil sebesar dengan sangat baik; dan (2) Workshop Pemanfaatan Media Geogebra telah mampu meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Sma Alhairat Kota Ternate seperti ini harus terus dilakukan agar meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan media GeoGebra dalam pembelajaran, terutama bagi guru matematika sehingga dalam pembelajaran memiliki variasi dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi
BUDAYA LITERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KREATIF MELALUI KEGIATAN WAKPIJAR
Authors: Pratiwi Anggi Dwi , Kusuma Apriadi Marki , Feranda Erika , Al-Islami Ilma , Ericson Kresensius
Published: October 2023

Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif merupakan aspek penting untuk mengembangkan potensi individu di era globalisasi. Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan tersebut, Program Kegiatan Budaya Literasi dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan inovatif dan menarik yang disebut WAK PIJAR (Waktu Belajar Aktif Pontianak). Tujuan dari program ini adalah mengajak anak-anak untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan membaca dan menulis, dengan fokus pada peningkatan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif. Melalui WAK PIJAR, anak diajak untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan membaca, menulis, dan diskusi yang merangsang berpikir kritis serta mendorong imajinasi dan kreativitas. Kegiatan WAK PIJAR disampaikan secara terencana dan terstruktur dengan melibatkan anak dalam diskusi kelompok, analisis teks dan penulisan kreatif. Selain itu, ada demonstrasi dan permainan yang merangsang cara berpikir inovatif. Hasil dari program WAK PIJAR adalah anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan ini mengalami kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatifnya.
Econometric Insights into South Asia's Monetary, Output, and Price Dynamics: A Simultaneous Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Awan Asma , Nawaz Farhan Zaib , Bashir Furrukh , Khan Anam
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on investigating the simultaneous relationship among money supply, inflation, and output of emerging South Asian countries. Data from seven countries in the South Asian region, spanning from 2000 to 2022, is collected for the analysis. Three variables are considered endogenous: Money Supply, Output, and Inflation. Following the fulfillment of assumptions, we employed the Panel Two-Stage Least Squares (Panel 2SLS) method to examine the relationship between money, output, and prices. The results indicated a significant bidirectional relationship between output and money supply, meaning that a higher money supply is associated with increased output and vice versa. Additionally, a unidirectional empirical relationship is observed between inflation and money supply. As the money supply does impact the output, so neutrality of money does not hold. The study recommends South Asian countries establish a policy framework that cautiously adjusts the money supply, balancing the need to prevent excessive inflation or deflation to maintain sufficient liquidity to support optimal economic output.