bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Free Oscillations of the Orthotropic Cylindrical Shell
Authors: Algazin S.D.
Published: October 2023

The paper considers the problem of free oscillations of the orthotropic cylindrical shell of a finite length. This problem was intensively studied in USSR in the second half of the 20th century, but it did not lose its relevance now, for example, works of Dr. Sc. (Eng.) L.G. Gulgazaryan and others should be mentioned. The Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Babenko K.I. presented briefly fundamentals of the theory of non-saturable numerical methods in his books. Research in computational mathematics in this area was not sufficiently promoted, and the results remain still practically unknown abroad. At present, actual rediscovery of the those computational methods was started in the West under the "spectral methods" name, as well as in the form of the modern (h--p)-specializations of the finite element method, where the grid was being refined (i.e., for h → 0) simultaneously increasing the degree of polynomials used in approximation of functions within one finite element. Modern algorithm without saturation is presented, and specific calculations are considered showing its high efficiency
Possibilities of Studying the Process of the Metallized Energy Condensed Systems Combustion by the Microwave Radiation Method
Authors: Yagodnikov D.A. , Sukhov A.V. , Sergeev A.V. , Kozichev V.V. , Shostov A.K.
Published: October 2023

The paper considers processes of the electromagnetic radiation propagation at the frequency of 9.027 GHz (corresponding to the wavelength in vacuum of 33.2 mm) in the round-section waveguides of an experimental unit to determine the burning rate of the mixed energy-condensed systems under the high pressure conditions. Qualitative theoretical analysis of the electromagnetic radiation interaction with single metal and contrast dielectric particles in the carrier dielectric medium of a condensed system and arrays of metal and contrast dielectric particles distributed in space was carried out. The paper evaluates the influence of electromagnetic radiation, base material and filler particles on parameters of the resulting standing wave in the microwave unit waveguide for measuring the burning rate of an energy-condensed system, and assesses theoretically the qualitative effect of the filler content on the error in the microwave measurement system. Results of the experimental study of combustion of two model energy-condensed systems, as well as the exemplary model dielectric material (transformer oil) by the microwave method, were analyzed. Study results are the practical justification for introducing the microwave method in diagnosing combustion characteristics of the energy-condensed systems containing particles of the metallized filler
Winemaking terroir – the guideline for choosing of grape rootstocks for soils with different characteristics
Authors: Averianov А. А. , Androsova E. D. , Rusakov A. V.
Published: October 2023

The selection of rootstocks is one of the first and most important stages in the establishment of grape plantations under grafted conditions, which determines the productivity of rootstock-scion combinations and the further chain of design solutions: spatial placement of rows on the land plot, accompanying the production process of agronomic and agrochemical methods. Given the high importance of terroir factors for viticulture and winemaking, we were aware of the need to consider them in detail at this design stage. The aim was to create an algorithm for selecting varieties based on local terroir factors and apply it to the design of vineyards. Based on the analysis of literary sources and the agronomic experience of viticulture and winemaking specialists, we have identified key stress factors that in general, should be taken into account when selecting varieties of rootstocks. Based on the results of a comprehensive study of terroir and analytical diagnostics of soil samples taken on a land plot located in the Bakhchisaray district of the Republic of Crimea, local stress factors representing risks were clarified and prioritized neo-medially at the site of testing the landscape-adapted approach to the selection of rootstocks: carbonate condition, risk of phylloxera infestation, high content of fine fractions in granulometric composition, short-term droughts, risk of local overwatering, phosphorus deficiency. In total 20 the most common commercial varieties of rootstocks were considered for each selected soil area. The sample reduction scenario, based on the prioritization of the above stressors, reduced the number of varieties considered to three variants: 1103 Paulsen, 140 Ruggeri, and Fercal, which were scored against each other and considering the local terroir conditions of the plot, for further comparison in terms of market and logistics in making the final design decision.
Asociación entre victimización y/o perpetración de violencia de pareja y presión arterial alta en mujeres. Perú 2015 - 2019
Authors:   , Cochella Lostaunau Gonzalo Joaquin , Palma Moreno Carmen Cecilia
Published: October 2023

Antecedentes: La hipertensión arterial y la violencia de pareja son problemas que afronta la salud pública a nivel mundial. Actualmente se conoce poco acerca de la asociación entre la violencia de pareja y la presión arterial alta medida. La evidencia sugiere que existen cambios anatómicos por la liberación de cortisol. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre perpetración y/o victimización de la mujer en la violencia de pareja y presión arterial alta medida en el Perú durante los periodos 2015-2019. Métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio transversal analítico secundario a la ENDES en donde se seleccionó a mujeres de 15 a 49 años, las cuales respondieron al módulo de violencia. Los resultados obtenidos se presentaron en razón de prevalencias. Además, se utilizaron los últimos criterios de diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial de la AHA. Resultados: Las mujeres que cumplieron con los criterios de selección para el estudio fueron 98 648. En el análisis multivariado ajustado se encontró 54% más de probabilidad de presión arterial alta en aquellas que fueron víctimas de violencia emocional en comparación de aquellas que no fueron víctimas de violencia (PRa 1.54, IC 95% 1.06; 2.23 p=0.022). Por otro lado, no se encontró asociación entre perpetración de violencia de pareja y presión arterial alta medida (PRa 1.01, IC 95% 0.67;1.51 p=0.948). Conclusiones: Este estudio identificó asociación entre violencia emocional y presión arterial alta medida.
El impacto del biocomercio en la internacionalización del aguaymanto como producto nativo al mercado de Estados Unidos en el período 2015-2020
Authors:   , Alcarraz Miraval Leonor Lastenia , Manco Peña Claudia Vanessa
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del biocomercio en la internacionalización del aguaymanto como producto nativo al mercado de Estado Unidos en el periodo 2015-2020. El primer capítulo desarrolla el marco conceptual y los antecedentes de investigación relacionados al biocomercio. Asimismo, se presentan las bases teóricas que dan soporte a todo lo desarrollado en esta investigación, resaltando entre ellas Comercio Internacional, Asociatividad e Internacionalización. En el segundo capítulo muestra la realidad problemática, sobre el contexto del biocomercio a nivel nacional, data sobre las exportaciones de aguaymanto. Luego de ello, se plantea los problemas y objetivos tanto principales como específicos; además del planteamiento de hipótesis y justificaciones del estudio. En el tercer capítulo se desarrolló la metodología cualitativa, bajo el diseño de teoría fundamentada, se evalúa el proceso e interacción entre individuos y el instrumento para la recolección de datos es la entrevista a profundidad. En el cuarto capítulo se presentan las entrevistas a especialistas de Gremios, Entidades Gubernamentales y empresas de exportaciones de productos nativos que han tenido la experiencia en temas relacionados al biocomercio. Finalmente, en el quinto capítulo se analizan los resultados de las entrevistas realizadas, buscando una relación entre los objetivos y antecedentes de estudio planteados, cuyos resultados demuestran que el biocomercio, ha generado un impacto positivo en la internacionalización del aguaymanto a mercados como Norteamérica, especialmente E.E.U.U, permitiendo obtener beneficios también en el ámbito económico, social y ambiental en el período de estudio.
Green Waqf: Sustainable Surplus Perspective Balanced Scorecard Analysis
Authors: Mahsun Moch , Djalaluddin Ahmad , Asnawi Nur , Wahyuni Nanik , Danila Nevi , Ali Mohammad Mahbubi
Published: October 2023

Green Waqf is a potential method for achieving prosperity, expanding financial inclusion, advancing Islamic justice, and eliminating disparities in poverty levels. This research aims to find a model of good waqf governance to generate sustainable income increases. It will be accomplished by developing an integrated waqf model incorporating an environmental perspective as a balanced scorecard. This study is a literature review that also includes descriptive analysis, and it employs balanced scorecard analysis as its framework for conducting research. The results of the research are used to compile the data. During this phase of the process, data collection methods are utilized in order to locate and collect information pertinent to green Waqf, waqf productivity, the balanced scorecard, and an Islamic perspective in a structured manner. The conversation illuminated that the Waqf regulatory system was not functioning at its full potential and required enhancement. The conversation inspired that the Waqf regulatory system needed to be operating at its full potential; this needs to be emphasized, especially as a response to the low levels of waqf literacy, nazhir capacity, and technology utilization. The waqf management system does not exist in a vacuum free of defects. It is hoped that by using a balanced scorecard, gaps will be closed by implementing strategies, particularly the productivity and growth strategies, to maximize waqf management and provide an understanding of waqf ecosystems, thereby increasing the productivity of waqf management, generating the profitability of waqf assets, and maximizing the distribution of Waqf to beneficiaries (mauquf 'alaih). It will result in closing the gaps.
State of knowledge and correlation potential of Mississippian brachiopods of the western slope of the northern Urals
Authors: Erofeevsky A.
Published: October 2023

The article presents a brief history of Mississippian brachiopod studies in the North of the Urals during the last 175 years. The regional stratigraphic chart of the Western Urals subregion was originally developed on the basis of brachiopod biostratigraphy. The works of A. Keyserling, G. N. Fredericks, N. V. Kalashnikov, N. V. Enokyan, N. N. Fotieva, D. V. Nalivkin, and other researchers have greatly contributed to the study of the Mississippian brachiopods of the region. The most active use of the North Urals brachiopods for the biostratigraphy of the region falls in the 60—70s of the last century and is mainly connected with the works of N. V. Kalashnikov. However, brachiopods are hardly studied in the southern part of the Tchernyshev Swell and in basins of the Vuktyl, Bolshaya Nadota, Kosyu, and Kharuta rivers. The modern techniques and recent advances in brachiopod research both in Russia and in the world are considered. Considering the changes in brachiopod systematics and Mississippian stratigraphy during the last 30 years, it is concluded that it is necessary to update the data on the taxonomic composition, paleogeographic and stratigraphic distribution of brachiopods in the North Urals region.
Pandemia e a escola remota para crianças em fase de alfabetização no Brasil
Authors: Tonin Juliana , Machado Anderson dos Santos , Ruas Dias Patrícia
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do artigo é compreender estratégias de mediações comunicacionais adotadas por diferentes escolas na condução das atividades de ensino para crianças ingressantes no 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental 1 em 2020, o primeiro ano da pandemia da covid-19, em Porto Alegre, Brasil. Por meio de abordagem metodológica qualitativa, realizou-se entrevistas individuais em profundidade com equipes pedagógicas de três escolas (estadual, municipal e privada), e com três famílias de crianças, vinculadas às respectivas instituições. O estudo comparativo inspirou-se na pesquisa-ação realizada de março a novembro de 2020 pelo Laboratório de Pesquisas da Comunicação nas Infâncias, criado no projeto Comunicação e Infância (2016-2021) na Escola de Comunicação, Artes e Design da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul em parceria com Centro Marista de Promoção dos Direitos das Crianças e do Adolescente e a Fundação Irmão José Otão em Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil, que serviu como base para identificar e compreender as experiências vividas pelos sujeitos nos diferentes contextos a partir do foco no início do processo de alfabetização. Diversos impactos podem ser identificados nos três cenários pesquisados, sobretudo relacionados a fatores socioeconômicos. O que a pesquisa revela, por sua vez, é a possibilidade de associar índices de abandono e evasão escolar também a diferentes disponibilidades, tipos e usos/apropriações de recursos tecnológicos para a continuidade das aulas no modo remoto em cada comunidade escolar.
The War on Terror and the Caribbean
Authors: Quashie Emanuel
Published: October 2023

The Caribbean is profoundly under-represented in the prevailing scholarly literature on terrorism and counter-terrorism. Therefore, this research note provides a brief overview of the history of terrorism within the Caribbean context, presents a summary of the existing literature, and then examines the War on Terror’s impact in the region. Drawing from a qualitative research study, the analysis concludes that the War on Terror has impacted the region in several ways. For example, countries in the region have implemented new anti-terrorism legislation; made amendments to their immigration systems; implemented counter-terrorism police units; and established a Joint Regional Communication Centre and an Advanced Passenger Information System. Overall, this research note intends to support and encourage more academic discourse regarding the War on Terror and its impact on the Caribbean region.
New method of fixing the epidural catheter during spinal-epidural anesthesia in traumatology
Authors: Yamshikov Oleg N. , Marchenko Aleksandr P.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. To assess the advantage of a new method of insertion and fixation of an epidural catheter (EC) in the subcutaneous canal using a modified spinal needle (MSN) when performing combined two-level spinal-epidural anesthesia (CTSEA) in comparison with the standard method of fixing EC in elderly and senile patients during bone fracture repair of the lower extremity. Material. We analyzed 118 cases of CTSEA during trauma surgery in elderly and senile patients. The patients were divided into two groups. The first group (control) consisted of 63 patients who, during the course of CTSEA, had an epidural catheter fixed to the skin by a standard method with an adhesive patch. In the second group (experimental), 55 patients underwent EC which were fixed in the subcutaneous canal using a modified spinal needle. Result. In the study group, no internal dislocation of EC was noted. In the same group, compared with the comparison group, there were 15.9 % fewer cases of severe dislocation in which there is a risk of deterioration in the quality of anesthesia; external dislocation in which there was a threat of EC falling out oc-curred 12 % less; EC fell out of the epidural space (ES) 2.6 times less frequently. Conclusion. A new method of conducting EC in the subcutaneous canal using MSN promotes reliable fixation of the catheter, creates conditions that prevent its dislocation and loss from the ES, thereby allowing an effective and long-term postoperative analgesia. The method of fixation of the catheter does not lead to an increase in the cost of the CTSEA technique.
Analysis of frequency of signs of self-injury caused by sharp objects
Authors: Kurzin Leonid M. , Korsak Vasilisa O. , Efimov Alexander A. , Savenkova Ekaterina N. , Danielyan Gayane M. , Hajieva Hamida I. , Ramazanov Nasur K.
Published: October 2023

Neither foreign nor national literature pays due attention to the frequency of each sign of self-harm, and there is also no unified understanding of the content of each sign. There are also contradictions in literary sources when assessing signs of self-harm. The purpose of this research was to analyze the frequency of occurrence of signs of self-injury by sharp objects, after determining the content of each sign. To do this, we analyze 33 expert conclusions from the archive of Medical Examiner’s Office in Saratov and 34 expert conclusions from the archive of Medical Examiner’s Office in Tambov. All damages (100%) were in the areas accessible to one’s hand. Thus, injuries to the upper limbs were in 63.4 % of all cases, thorax – in 30.3 %, neck – 21.2 %, abdomen – 15.2 %, lower limbs and head – 9.1 % each. Multiplicity was found in 81.82 % of cases. The predominance of superficial wounds over deep ones was found only in 39% of cases. The injuries were more often located in groups (69.7 %), the majority had unidirectionality (66.67 %). There is no damage to clothing in 84.85 % of cases. Thus, despite a fairly large percentage of cases where signs of self-harm have been recorded, they should be considered as indicative, and in each individual case evaluated in aggre-gate.
Diagnostic laparoscopy in modern surgery (literature review)
Authors: Ovchinnikov Aleksej V.
Published: October 2023

The research presents a review of the current state of the method of diagnostic laparoscopy in modern clinical practice. In modern medicine, there is a tendency to minimize injuries to the patient in diagnostic search to achieve a compensatory state as soon as possible, to improve the quality of life, and to maintain working capacity. All these conditions meet the requirements of the method of diagnostic laparoscopy. The purpose of this research is to assess the current state of the scope and prevalence of diagnostic laparoscopy in modern surgery. Materials and methods: the search was carried out in the open electronic scientific databases PubMed and the databases of the Russian scientific electronic library eLibrary using keywords and phrases: laparoscopy, diagnostic laparoscopy, surgical intervention, current trends, abdominal cavity. Results. In modern surgical practice, diagnostic laparoscopy is considered as a highly informative preoperative method for detecting intra-abdominal pathologies and postoperative complications. This technique is widely used in gynecological practice, oncogynecology, in acute and chronic surgical pathologies in patients of various ages in order to assess the state of the intra-abdominal space and determine the correct tactics and extent of surgical intervention in the earliest possible time. In urgent abdominal pathology, laparoscopy remains the leading minimally invasive technique that allows assessing the extent and prevalence of the process. Conclusion: the vector of development of modern clinical medical practice creates all the conditions for the regular development and active growth of the possibilities of carrying out the presented diagnostic technique in various areas of surgical profiles.
Research results on cheek biting
Authors: Kamneva Nina A. , Pozdniakova Ekaterina Yu. , Blohina Nadia A.
Published: October 2023

Buccal mucosal biting is a very common condition characterized by chronic ir-ritation or damage to the buccal mucosa caused by repeated chewing, biting or nibbling. Due to the high prevalence, a dentist must be able to eliminate the causes of chronic injuries and eliminate their consequences, as well as know the causes and mechanism of this disease. We consider the etiology and pathogenesis of biting the buccal mucosa, effect on the oral mucosa. We used the methods of collecting and analyzing available information on the research topic on online library platforms. We conducted an anonymous survey, the participants of which were 18 boys and 18 girls, the average age of which was 21 years. An observation was made among patients of the dental clinic in order to determine the frequency of occurrence of pathology. The issue of biting the mucous membrane of the cheeks is common among groups of all ages. This phenomenon has a different etiology: malocclusion, protrusion of the anterior teeth, mesial occlusion, distal occlusion, expansion of the upper and lower dental arches, buccal or lingual, sharp tubercles of molars and premolars, poorly placed fillings, improperly made prostheses, mental disorders, neuropathies, etc. The results of the survey show that less than half of the respondents are aware of the negative consequences of biting the mucous cheeks and tongue.
Influence of framing on motivation to get a medical check-up
Authors: Artyukhin Igor Yu. , Maslikov Andrey T. , Zamotaev Aleksey N.
Published: October 2023

We consider the influence of one of the classical cognitive heuristics – the framing effect – on the motivation among patients to get a medical check-up. The authors conducted a study on a sample of 96 patients divided into 3 groups. Each group was offered motivational texts with different frames: negative, neutral and positive. The research discusses how framing can influence patients' motivation to take care of their own health and adherence to medical examinations. The framing effect depends on the choice of words, intonation, context or emphasis on certain aspects that can create an emotional reaction in the audience. The text with a negative frame containing threats and requiring an urgent examination caused fear and anxiety in patients; this could lead to the rejection of preventive measures. At the same time, the research proves that text with a positive frame emphasizing the importance of trusting doctors and regular check-ups motivated patients to follow disease prevention recommendations. The framing effect itself and using more rational decision-making methods in medical practice can motivate the population to take care of their own health.
Trabajo docente remoto en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Paniago Maria Cristina Lima , Vásquez Astudillo Mario Reinaldo , Morales Morgado Erla Mariela , Maciel Cristiano , Morales Robles Elva
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo conocer los aspectos que inciden el trabajo docente remoto, los relacionados con las diferencias y los múltiples contextos que permean las prácticas educativas mediadas por las tecnologías. Es una investigación cuali-cuanti, de carácter metodológico post-crítico, con estudios bibliográficos e investigación de campo. Durante abril y mayo de 2020, se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado, con 28 preguntas sobre el trabajo docente remoto. Obtuvimos 333 respuestas de 12 países, docentes iberoamericanos de diferentes niveles educativos. Los resultados muestran diferencias en términos de edades, géneros, formación, años de experiencia docente. Se carece de computadoras, conexión a Internet, dispositivos tecnológicos y formación docente para el trabajo de enseñanza a distancia en tiempos de pandemia. Incluso con una variedad de recursos y materiales para apoyar el trabajo docente remoto, los participantes demuestran que todavía no es suficiente, no para todos.
O trabalho do/a assistente social junto às pessoas em situação de rua atendidas na Emergência do IJF
Authors: Néo Danielle de Menezes Vieira , Pinto Régia Maria Prado
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo expõe uma reflexão sobre o trabalho do/a assistente social na saúde junto às pessoas em situação de rua atendidas na emergência do Instituto Doutor José Frota, hospital de urgência e emergência que é referência nos atendimentos de alta complexidade com foco no trauma, compondo a rede de assistência à saúde do município de Fortaleza, integrado ao Sistema Único de Saúde. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir da vivência da pesquisadora como assistente social residente na emergência do referido instituto, por meio do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional da Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará. O percurso investigativo foi realizado à luz de estudos bibliográficos, pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo por meio de entrevistas às assistentes sociais que trabalham na emergência do Instituto Doutor José Frota. A pesquisa mostrou que o/a assistente social no contexto hospitalar se depara com desafios diários no atendimento junto às pessoas em situação de rua, como dificuldade de articulação entre as políticas públicas, fragilidade na intersetorialidade, falta de compreensão da equipe multiprofissional sobre as atribuições e competências do/a assistente social, dentre outras adversidades. No entanto, os/as profissionais conseguem identificar possibilidades de intervenção que contribuem para a efetivação dos direitos sociais das pessoas em situação de rua.
Enhancing the sensory properties and consumer acceptance of warm climate red wine through blending
Authors: Espinase Nandorfy Damian , Likos Desireé , Lewin Simone , Barter Sheridan , Kassara Stella , Wang Shaoyang , Kulcsar Allie , Williamson Patricia , Bindon Keren , Bekker Marlize , Gledhill John , Siebert Tracey , Shellie Robert A. , Keast Russell , Francis Leigh
Published: October 2023

Proline has recently been found to direct several sensory attributes in red wine, including viscosity, fruit flavour and sweetness. We sought to investigate whether a red wine, deemed ‘flavour deficient’ by a producer, from a warm inland region could be improved by blending with a high proline wine from the same region, compared to a high colour and flavour wine, linking consumer acceptance with sensory properties and chemical composition. Three dry red wines (two Cabernet-Sauvignon wines from a warm region and one Lagrein wine from a cooler region) were blended in a constrained mixture design. Several blends were uncovered with improved sensory properties and consumer liking scores. Increased liking scores were related to heightened perceived Viscosity (unrelated to physical viscosity), Sweetness and Berry flavours, connected to proline-rich wines with small proportions of Lagrein. PLS-R models relating blend chemical composition, sensory properties and consumer acceptance associated Astringency and Bitterness to polyphenolics and organic acids and lower liking scores. Vegetal and Leather aromas in blends also reduced consumer acceptance and were related to the concentration of the thiols 3SH, 3SHA, PMT, 2FMT and MeSH, as well as guaiacol and isobutyl methoxypyrazine. Multiple blends successfully improved consumer acceptance of the ‘flavour deficient’ wine, particularly those with an increased proportion of the proline-rich wine. Non-linear effects resulting from blending were also assessed, with most variables modelled best by linear averaging. This study demonstrates the practical application of a design of experiment approach using sensory properties, proline and polyphenolic concentrations to guide wine blending and improve wine flavour and acceptability.
Pesquisas na Universidade Federal do Tocantins e a Revista Desafios
Authors: Nascimento Guilherme Nobre L. do , Pimenta Raphael Sanzio , Sousa Poliana Macedo de , Nascimento Guilherme Nobre L. do , Pimenta Raphael Sanzio , Sousa Poliana Macedo de
Published: October 2023

A Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) iniciou suas atividades em maio de 2003 (PDI-UFT, 2015) e a o longo destes anos foram criados cursos de graduação e pós-graduação nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento contando hoje com mais de 18.000 alunos, 1.029 professores e 854 técnicos-administrativos.

Atualmente, a UFT está classificada no ranking do Guia do Estudante como uma das melhores Universidades da região norte (Guia do estudante, 2016). Concentrando mais de 85% do total dos doutores cadastrados na Plataforma Lattes no Estado do Tocantins que estão em atividade de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão (Plataforma Lattes,2016) o que conferea mesma, grande potencial para auxiliar o desenvolvimento científico e social do Estado. Conta com parcerias importantes tanto nacionais como internacionais.
METODE PENSYARAHAN SUNAN AN-NASA’I PERBANDINGAN ANTARA IMAM Al-SUYUTI DAN AL-SINDI
Authors: Suparta HM.
Published: October 2023

Many great scholars have emerged and presented various kinds of monumental works in the field of hadith. Their work became popular which was then called kutub assitah and a book contains almost all hadith from Prophet Muhammad SAW. The books were the main guide for fuqaha’, mujtahid, and other writers. The writers, educators, psychologists, and sociologists obtained what they needed from the books. Sociological and political condition had influenced a conducive situation to work in the hadith. Nowadays, there is diversification of science that distinguish one science to another. It is not surprisingly if many branches of science have emerged, such as tafsir, hadith, fiqh, languages, literatures, and others. This article reviewed the commentary method of Imam Al-Suyuti and Imam Al-Sindi towards a hadith book, Sunan Al-Nasa’ial-Mujtaba by Imam Al-Nasa’i (d. 303 H.). This review was limited to critically observe the comparison of the commentary method by Imam Al-Suyuthi and Imam Al-Sindy. Brief biographies of Imam Al-Nasai, Imam Al-Suyuthi, and Imam Al-Sindy were also outlined. Commentary by Imam Al-Suyuti and Al-Sindi towards Sunan Al-Nasa’i facilitated the people to understand and review. Though, both of them wrote very short commentaries, the commentaries have brought advantages for Muslims, especially for those who get involved and care about the study of Prophet Muhammad SAW hadith. This condition was actually a main purpose of writing those two commentaries.
Attenuation of Neuronal Tissue Damage in Ischemic Stroke by Tat-NR2Bct-CTM and Tat-NR2B9c
Authors: Benedictus Benedictus , Tan Kenneth , Pratama Vincent Kurniawan Putra , Sulastyo Jonathan Daniel
Published: October 2023

Background: Worldwide, stroke accounts for 15 million cases annually. Despite improved understanding of its pathophysiology, an effective treatment is yet to be available. This review aims to expound ischemic stroke pathophysiology from a bio-molecular perspective, and present two peptides, namely Tat-NR2B9c and Tat-NR2Bct-CTM, which has been proven to attenuate neuronal tissue damage in ischemic stroke.
Methods: Scoping review of several electronic databases: PubMed, Medline, Researchgate, NCBI, SpringerLink, and Google scholar. Search query included: ischemic stroke, NR2B, DAPK1, nNOS, NOX, Tat-NR2Bct-CTM and Tat-NR2B9c.
Results:  It is recognizable in a sense, that the pathophysiology pivots on the NR2B-DAPK1 and PSD-95-NR2B interactions. Tat-NR2Bct-CTM and Tat-NR2B9c thwarts NR2B-DAPK1 and PSD-95-NR2B interactions, respectively. These peptides show significant reliability, with the former capable of reducing free DAPK1 by 92,85%, and the latter, the first stroke treatment in two decades to reach Phase 3 clinical trials.
Conclusion: These results strongly support Tat-NR2Bct-CTM and Tat-NR2B9c as effective means to reduce neuronal tissue damage in ischemic stroke.
Characteristics Of Ocular Fundus In Brain Infections At Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Purba Maria Jheny Fulgensia , Pradita Sari  , Septiana Andri Wardana  , Ni Nengah Rida Ariarini  , Kartika Maharani  , Darma Imran  , Riwanti Estiasari
Published: October 2023

Background: Brain infections (BI) may cause optic nerve abnormalities. Awareness on optic nerve abnormalities will be useful in assisting further management. The characteristics of the ocular fundus (fundus) in BI have not been widely studied in Indonesia. This study aims to apprehend the depiction of the fundus in BI in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta (RSCM).
Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted on October-December 2021 at RSCM.  Images from 20D-lens fundoscopy were captured with a digital camera. Results are analyzed if there are similarities between at least two examiners.
Results: There were 49 subjects whose fundoscopy results could be analyzed. A total of 25 subjects has normal fundus. Abnormalities were seen in 8 subjects, which comprised of 4 (12.1%) papilledema, 3 (9.1%) papillatrophy and 1 (3%) retinal haemorrhage. The highest mean aperture pressure was found in the papillatrophy group (37cmH2O), followed by papilledema (27cmH2O).
Discussion: BI can increase intracranial pressure (ICP). Nonetheless, we found only 12.1% had papilledema. The highest mean aperture pressure was found in the papillatrophy group which showed an increase in ICP over a long period of time. The highest mortality was found in the normal fundus group so that papilledema cannot be directly associated with a worse prognosis considering the uncontrolled confounding factors such as other BI complications.
Conclusion: Although BI causes an increase in ICP, papilledema is not always found. High aperture pressure was found in the papillatrophy group, but the highest mortality was found in the normal fundus group.
Outcomes of Humeral Allograft-Prosthetic Composites with Plate Fixation in Revision Total Elbow Arthroplasty
Authors: Cheema Adnan N. , Conyer Ryan T. , Triplet Jacob J. , O’Driscoll Shawn W. , Morrey Mark E. , Sanchez-Sotelo Joaquín
Published: October 2023

Background:

Traditionally, the reconstruction of severe distal humeral bone loss at the time of revision total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) has used allograft-prosthetic composites (APCs) stabilized with cerclage wires or cables. We have migrated to plate fixation when revision TEA using a humeral APC is performed. This study shows the outcomes of patients treated with a humeral APC with plate fixation during revision TEA.

Methods:

Between 2009 and 2019, 41 humeral APCs with plate fixation of distal humeral allograft to the native humerus were performed in the setting of revision TEA. There were 12 male patients (29%) and 29 female patients (71%), with a mean age of 63 years (range, 41 to 87 years). The mean allograft length was 12 cm. All elbows had a minimum follow-up of 2 years (mean follow-up, 3.3 years). Patients were evaluated for visual analog scale pain scores, range of motion, the ability to perform select activities of daily living, and the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS). Outcomes including reoperations, complications, and revisions were noted. The most recent radiographs were evaluated for union at the allograft-host interface, failure of the plate-and-screw construct, or component loosening.

Results:

The mean postoperative flexion was 124° (range, 60° to 150°) and the mean postoperative extension was 26° (range, 0° to 90°); the mean arc of motion was 99° (range, 30° to 150°). The mean MEPS was 58 points (range, 10 to 100 points). Two surgical procedures were complicated by neurologic deficits. The overall reoperation rate was 14 (34%) of 41. Of the 33 patients with complete radiographic follow-up, 12 (36%) had evidence of nonunion at the allograft-host interface with humeral component loosening, 1 (3%) had evidence of partial union, and 1 (3%) had ulnar stem loosening.

Conclusions:

Revision TEA with a humeral APC using compression plating was successful in approximately two-thirds of the elbows. Further refinement of surgical techniques is needed to improve union rates in these complex cases.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Patient-Individualized Identification of Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Attachment Site to Femur Using “CLASS” MRI Sequences
Authors: Uso Marc Barrera , Thürig Grégoire , Heimann Alexander Frank , Schwab Joseph M. , Panadero-Morales Raul , Peris José Luis , Tannast Moritz , Petek Daniel
Published: October 2023

Background:

Malposition of the femoral tunnel during medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction may increase the risk of recurrence of patellar dislocation due to isometric changes during flexion and extension. Different methods have been described to identify the MPFL isometric point using fluoroscopy. However, femoral tunnel malposition was found to be the cause of 38.1% of revisions due to patellar redislocation. This high rate of malposition has raised the question of individual anatomical variability.

Methods:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed on 80 native knees using the CLASS (MRI-generated Compressed Lateral and anteroposterior Anatomical Systematic Sequence) algorithm to identify the femoral MPFL insertion. The insertions were identified on the MRI views by 2 senior orthopaedic surgeons in order to assess the reliability and reproducibility of the method. The distribution of the MPFL insertion locations was then described in a 2-plane coordinate system and compared with MPFL insertion locations identified with other methods in previously published studies.

Results:

The CLASS MPFL footprint was located 0.83 mm anterior to the posterior cortex (line 1) and 3.66 mm proximal to the Blumensaat line (line 2). Analysis demonstrated 0.90 and 0.89 reproducibility and 0.89 and 0.80 reliability of the CLASS method to identify the anatomical femoral MPFL insertion point. The distribution did not correlate with previously published data obtained with other methods. The definitions of the MPFL insertion point in the studies by Schöttle et al. and Fujino et al. most closely approximated the CLASS location in relation to the posterior femoral cortex, but there were significant differences between the CLASS method and all 4 previously published methods in relation to the proximal-distal location. When we averaged the distances from line 1 and line 2, the method that came closest to the CLASS method was that of Stephen et al., followed by the method of Schöttle et al.

Conclusions:

The CLASS algorithm is a reliable and reproducible method to identify the MPFL femoral insertion from MRI views. Measurement using the CLASS algorithm shows substantial individual anatomical variation that may not be adequately captured with existing measurement methods. While further research must target translation of this method to clinical use, we believe that this method has the potential to create a safe template for sagittal fluoroscopic identification of the femoral tunnel during MPFL surgical reconstruction.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Pemetaan Persebaran Kualitas Air Sungai Irigasi pada Lahan Pertanian di Lereng Karst Gunung Sadeng Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Vivi Ratna Ayuningrum  , Yushardi  , Elan Artono Nurdin  , Sri Astutik  , Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan
Published: October 2023

Perairan pada suatu wilayah perlu mendapatkan akurasi identifikasi kualitas air yang sesuai dengan standar keperluan dalam pemanfataan penggunaannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk: (1) mengkaji persebaran kualitas air sungai irigasi pada lahan pertanian di lereng karst Gunung Sadeng Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember; (2) mengetahui pemetaan persebaran kualitas air sungai irigasi pada lahan pertanian di lereng karst Gunung Sadeng Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey yang digunakan untuk tahapan pengambilan dan pengukuran sampel air sungai irigasi pada area lahan pertanian di lereng karst Gunung Sadeng Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian berupa survey, pengukuran untuk data primer, uji laboratorium dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode IKA-NSF untuk penentuan kategori kualitas air sungai irigasi, metode deskriptif untuk identifikasi kondisi tanah dan pemetaan menggunakan software ArcGIS. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air menunjukkan terdapat indikator sampel yang melebihi batas mutu air yang direkomendasikan untuk pengairan irigasi. Hal tersebut cukup mempengaruhi kualitas air, sedangkan untuk kondisi tanah yang merupakan parameter pendukung menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Pemetaan persebaran kualitas air lokasi penelitian menujukkan hasil yang merata dengan indeks kategori kualitas air yang sedang.
pH dan Total Mikroba pada Starter Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Berbasis Limbah untuk Fermentasi Pakan
Authors: Fitria Restuti , Hindratiningrum Novita , Rayhan Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Tujuan khusus dari penelitian adalah memanfaatkan limbah di sekitar wilayah Banyumas seperti sisa nasi limbah rumah tangga, ampas tahu dan onggok limbah industri olahan pangan serta sampah sayur limbah pasar untuk dijadikan sebagai starter fermentasi fungsional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental dan terdapat 4 perlakuan. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian antara lain NF1: MOL asal nasi basi; NF2: MOL asal ampas tahu; NF3: MOL asal onggok; dan NF4: MOL asal sampah sayur. Variabel penelitian yang diamati adalah pH starter dan total mikroba. Hasil pengukuran pH starter MOL NF1, NF2, NF3 dan NF4 menunjukan pH yang asam (pH dibawah 7) yaitu berkisar 4,8 – 5,3dan hasil pengukuran total mikroba yang diperoleh baik pada starter NF1, NF2, NF3 dan NF4 menunjukan total mikroba yaitu 1.80x107CFU/ml - 3.08x107CFU/ml. Kesimpulan dari hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa starter yang berbasis limbah tersebut memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai starter fermentasi pakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pakan bermutu rendah
Evaluasi Morfometrik dan Conception Rate (CR) Kambing PE yang di Inseminasi dengan Semen Pejantan Boer
Authors: Kentjonowaty Inggit , Sholikah Nisa’us , Humaidah Nurul , Puspitarini Oktavia Rahayu , Mardhotilah Achmad Bagus Adhiluhung , Mahardhika Brahmadhita Pratama
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk melakukan seleksi kambing PE sebagai induk yang akan dikawinkan melalui inseminasi buatan dengan semen kambing Boer melalui evaluasi morfometrik di Sleman, Yogyakarta. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah induk kambing PE sebanyak 24 ekor. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa regresi dan korelasi untuk mencari hubungan antara panjang badan, lingkar dada, lingkar perut, dan tinggi badan kambing PE betina terhadap bobot badannya. Setelah itu, kambing PE diinseminasi dengan semen pejantan Boer untuk mendapatkan informasi Conception rate nya. Hasil penelitian ini menjukkan bahwa panjang badan, lingkar dada, lingkar perut dan tinggi badan kambing PE berkorelasi dengan bobot badannya. Hubungan antara panjang badan, lingkar dada, lingkar perut kambing PE dengan Bobot badannya sangat erat dengan nilai koefisien korelasi  R2 masing-masing 0,75; 0,75 dan 0,72 sedangkan hubungan antara tinggi badan dengan bobot badan tergolong erat yaitu dengan nilai koefisein korelasi R2 sebesar 0,50. Conseption rate hasil perkawinan kambing PE dengan pejantan Boer melalui inseminasi buatan pada peneltian ini sebesar 45,83%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat keeratan hubungan yang tinggi antara mofometrik dan bobot badan induk kambing PE dengan keberhasilan kebuntingan sebesar 45,83%.
Kajian Lama Fermentasi dan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Maja (Crescentia cujete Linn.) terhadap Karakteristik Kefir Susu Kambing
Authors: Anggraeni Zelvia Dian , Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatull
Published: October 2023

Kefir adalah minuman fermentasi susu oleh biji kefir yang mengandung kultur bakteri dan yeast. Lama fermentasi berkaitan dengan fase pertumbuhan mikroba yang akan berpengaruh terhadap produk hasil fermentasi. Senyawa fitokimia dalam ekstrak daun maja dapat berperan sebagai prebiotik yang mendorong pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi dan konsentrasi ekstrak daun maja terhadap nilai pH, viskositas, total asam laktat, total bakteri asam laktat dan total khamir kefir susu kambing. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua faktor yaitu lama fermentasi (12, 16, 20 jam) dan konsentrasi ekstrak daun maja (2,5%, 5%, 7,5%) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama fermentasi dan konsentrasi ekstrak daun maja berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap nilai pH, viskositas, total bakteri asam laktat dan total khamir, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap total asam laktat kefir. Kefir susu kambing dengan perlakuan lama fermentasi 20 jam dengan penambahan ekstrak daun maja sebesar 7,5% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan nilai pH sebesar 2,94, viskositas 642,7 cP, total asam laktat 1,44%, total bakteri asam laktat 9,3 log CFU/ml dan total khamir 6,1 log CFU/ml.
Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Ayam Pedaging dalam Satu Periode pada Sistem Kemitraan dengan PT. Ciomas Adisatwa di Kecamatan Tambusai Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Nasution Supriadi , Elviriadi  , Erwan Edi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan peternak ayam pedaging pada sistem kemitraan di Kecamatan Tambusai, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2018 di Kecamatan Tambusai, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian survey dengan mengumpulkan data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Usaha ayam pedaging pada sistem kemitraan dengan PT. Ciomas Adisatwa di Kecamatan Tambusai Kabupaten Rokan Hulu terdapat 2 peternak. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa usaha ayam pedaging pada skala 7000 ekor menghasilkan Rp 22.377.400/periode, sedangkan total pendapatan yang dimiliki peternak usaha ayam pedaging pada skala 5000 ekor menghasilkan Rp 15.598.243/periode. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usaha ternak ayam pedaging pada sistem kemitraan dengan PT. Ciomas Adisatwa layak untuk dipertahankan.
Pattern language for a more resilient future
Authors: Hoang Helen , Williams Othniel , Stumpf Annette
Published: October 2023

The Department of the Army (DA) manages over twelve million acres of land for military use, and almost 138,000 buildings. Military installations and other US DoD operations contain architectural structures and civil infrastructure that require continuous improvements to resiliency. This includes resiliency in the form of protection against both natural and man-made disasters. This document seeks to identify multiple risks to infrastructure and people and encourages open dialogue for creative solutions. Designers and engineers as well as other disciplines can work together to achieve higher resiliency in both new and renovated work. The following sections are created to provide a starting guide, utilizing various tools to discover the best resilient design strategies for your building. This special report will argue for actionable design strategies; drawing inspiration from historical building forms, while also looking toward emerging technologies that should be further explored.