bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of robotic process automation (RPA) for supply chain management, smart transportation and logistics
Authors: Khan Sofia , Tailor R. K. , Uygun Hayri , Gujrati Rashmi
Published: July 2022

Transportation is the biggest problem of each country. Each human being is associated with transportation directly or indirectly in their life. They want to reduce the pressure of transportation such as waiting for time, stress, staff management, and their work-life balance. The role of technology has also reduced these problems in transportation. Robotic Process Automation (RPA) helps in freights order routing, making reporting automated, management of freights, driver feedback, better decision making, the accuracy of inventory management can be enhanced, automated tracking can be done through which checking transport calls can be reduced, scheduling the shipment and tracking it, invoicing management, procurement management. The tools such as robotic process automation and artificial intelligence, have also given the freedom to minimize these problems. With the use of robotic process automation, various problems of transportation in airlines can also be minimized. Robotic Process Automation (RPA) can be helpful in airline transportation like departmental work packages can be created, the file can be fetched from previous systems, travelers can be notified, data can be managed, scheduling of crew can be done.
brief review on herbal lipsticks using natural colorants over synthetic colorants
Authors: Ansari Samia , Ghildiyal Himani , Mukopadayay Sayantan
Published: July 2022

Nowadays herbal lipsticks are gaining popularity because natural cosmetics are safe to use. Synthetic coloring agents may cause allergic reactions and are found to be carcinogenic. We will study how the coloring matter from natural sources such as beetroot, grapes, blueberry, papaya, tomato, strawberry, watermelon, pomegranate, etc is beneficial over synthetic colorants in the preparation of lipsticks.Natural ingredients such as beeswax, carnauba wax, white soft paraffin, vanilla essence, castor oil, and vitamin E formulate herbal lipstick. Natural colorants in cosmetics also show different activities such as anti-anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, rich in vitamins, reducing the appearance of dark spots, fine lines, and wrinkles, and protecting from UV radiation, etc.
review article on polyherbal hair oil
Authors: Chaudhary Shivam , Singh Kanchan , Singh Amandeep
Published: July 2022

The idea of beauty and cosmetics is as historic as mankind and civilization. So, they use various beauty merchandise which has herbs to appearance captivating and young. natural cosmetics are nowadays widely utilized by commonplace human beings because of the concept of fewer aspect consequences and a higher protection and safety profile. the prevailing work aimed to formulate natural oil for trendy reasons (utility in hairs) using numerous herbs. T: natural cosmetics have burgeoning demand inside the global market and are an inestimable presence of nature. There are huge spans of natural cosmetic products to meet the beauty regime. The presence of some of phytochemicals and botanicals in the herbal products have twin stuff, one which they're used as cosmetics for body care and another that phytochemicals amend the organic features of the human frame certainly resulting in wholesome skin and hairs. herbal hair oil no longer simplest moisturizes the scalp however also converse dry scalp and dry hair conditions. It bestows several crucial vitamins required to preserve everyday functions of the sebaceous gland and sell natural hair increase.
Phytochemical and pharmacology activity of Bhringraj
Authors: Jha Umang , Singh Kanchan , Singh Amandeep
Published: July 2022

Plants are refered as the primary source of food, shelter and various remedial approaches. Plants are thoroughly used in treatmen of various huaman illness across the glove traditionally. Among those therapeutic herbs Eclipta Alba/ Eclipta Prostrata  is renowned for high therapeutic significance in medicinal world .  Eclipta  Alba or Eclipta Prostrata, commonly referred to as Bhringeria, belonging to the family of Sunflower (Asteraceae). It’s found in all over the map specially  in subtropical and tropical region. Standardization of the herbs was performed based on different physiochemical parameters and revealed the values were within the prescribed limits. The entire plant together with flowers, leaves, stems, seeds are large used for the treatment of assorted diseases. Eclipta alba is widely used as antioxidant, analgesic, anticancer, anti hyperglycaemic, anti-myotoxic and immuno modulatory. It also emphasizes the compounds or chemicals extracted from the plant parts and their properties with a short pharmacological profile. Though some of the properties of Bhringraj have been explored for pharmacological benefits, there is still a long way to go for its full potential to be exploited for human welfare. A wide range of chemical components are extracted.
A brief review on pharmacological and phytochemical activity of plantago major LINN.
Authors: Dhiman Vatsal , Sharma Shivani , Mukhopadhyay Sayantan
Published: July 2022

Great plantain, or Plantago major (P. major), is a widely used medicinal plant from the Plantaginaceae family (1). Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM) calls Plantago major "Lesan-ol-haml" or "Barhang" (2). Plantago major has been found in Europe, America, and Asia for about 4000 years, according to researchers. Plantago major has a variety of active components, including flavonoids, polysaccharides, terpenoids, lipids, iridoid glycosides, and caffeic acid derivatives (5), and is used to treat constipation, coughing, wounds, infection, fever, bleeding, and inflammation (3). It's a herbaceous perennial with a 15-30 cm wide rosette of leaves. Each leaf is oval in shape, about 5-20 cm long and 4-9 cm wide (occasionally 30 cm long and 17 cm wide), with a sharp apex and smooth border, and five to nine prominent veins. The seeds are tiny, oval in form (0.4–0.8 0.8–1.5 mm), and have a slightly bitter flavour (Samuelsen, 2000). Small greenish-brown flowers with purple stamens are formed in a dense spike 5-15 cm long on top of a stem 13-15 cm tall (occasionally to 70 cm tall). It grows better in compacted soils than most other plants, and it can be seen growing beside walkways, roadsides, and other sites where soil compaction is common.
Clinical profile and etiology of neonatal seizures in NICU Rims, Raichur
Authors: Banu Nasima , Sukhani Vijay Kumar , Ramling Ramling
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Seizures are more common in the neonatal period than in any other stage and affects approximately 1% of all neonates. Amongst neurological disorders, seizures are the most common in neonates. The study was conducted to determine the aetiology and clinical profile of neonatal seizures. Materials and Methodology: This study was designed to be a hospital based prospective observational study was undertaken in the in the hospital attached neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), RIMS, Raichur. A total of 500 neonates presenting with seizures or who developed seizures in hospital from 01 February 2022 to 31 May 2022 were enrolled in the study. All neonates (age 0 – 28 days) who presented to the hospital with history of seizures or who develop seizures during the course of hospital stay were taken into study. Detailed antenatal history examination and clinical details of each seizure episode reported by the mother and subsequently observed by the resident doctors on duty were recorded. Results: Among these 405 patients (81%) were from rural areas and 95 patients (19%) were from urban areas.
The spectrum of paediatric intestinal obstruction
Authors: Shukla Arvind Kumar , Agrawal Ashish , Agarwal Rahul
Published: July 2022

Background: Acute intestinal obstruction is very common surgical emergency in paediatric age. The purpose of this study was to determine the aetiology, clinical presentation, management and outcome of intestinal obstruction in children in a tertiary care hospital. Material & methods: This was a retrospective study of paediatric patients who presented with intestinal obstruction to the paediatric surgical unit. he study period was for one year. Data was extracted from the records. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23 was used for data entry and analysis. Data were expressed as percentages and mean. Results: There were 80 cases of paediatric intestinal obstruction seen during the study period. A total of 6200 children were admitted into the children’s ward of the hospital during the study period, out of which intestinal obstruction accounted for 1.20%. Most of the patients (43.75%) presented with abdominal pain. Most common etiology was Ascariasis. Conclusion: The present study concluded that most of the patients presented with abdominal pain. Most common etiology was Ascariasis followed by Adhesions. Only 2.5% were discharged against medical advice.
survey on NLP based automatic extractive text summarization using spacy
Authors: Prakash Nayana Cholanayakanahalli , Narasimhaiah Achyutha Prasad , Nagaraj Jagadeesh Bettakote , Pareek Piyush Kumar , Sedam Rekha Vasudev , Govindhaiah Nirmala
Published: July 2022

Automatic abstraction of text is considered one of the most difficult problems because mathematically there is no real way to test a summary but one can distinguish between the appropriate summary. Also, abbreviations may be of a variety of abstractive forms in which new phrases and terms are used, in contrast Extractive form in which scoring sentences from enter textual content gets extracted as a summary sentence. The growing discovery of online facts has necessitated extensive research within the region of automated text within the Natural language processing (NLP). Over the course of the year, researchers worked on them in many domains. Therefore, the survey plans to look at the number of commonly used processes within single-line and multi-line summaries, providing unique emphasis on real-world approaches and clear strategies. Some well-known techniques that focus on specific information of the default summary are mentioned.
Formulation and characterization of topical microemulsion loaded with naproxen
Authors: Sakib Sakib , Verma Vivek , Islam Mojahid Ul
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to prepare w/o Micro-emulsions of naproxen for topical application & evaluate in vitro permeation of Naproxen. On the basis of ternary phase diagram and drug solubility test Tween-20, Oleic acid and Polyethylene Glycol 400 was selected and these are eminently used as an appropriate transporting system for introducing Naproxen for transdermal drug delivery. The physicochemical properties of microemulsions such as conductivity, droplet size, viscosity and pH were measured. The in vitro permeability of Naproxen compared with commercial and microemulsions. The permeation rates of Naproxen from micro-emulsions were higher (1.2 times) than marketed gel formulation. Finally, according the histological examination of microemulsions did not show irritant effect on treated skin. In conclusion, the results of this study indicated that the microemulsions especially F5 formulation can be considered as potentially useful vehicles for topical application.
Morphohistometrical study for prevntriculus in pre and post-hatching broiler chicks
Authors: Kadhim Hind Hussein , Zabiba Isam M. J.
Published: July 2022

The present work is designed for morphological and histological study to evaluate the development and growth of the proventriculus of pre-hatching and post-hatching chicks  Ross 308 of the proventriculus in the 11th, 15th days of pre-hatching, and  7th,  14th days of post-hatching of broiler chicks Ross 308, the avian stomach has two chambers. The first chamber is known as the proventriculus (glandular), and it is where gastric juices are produced.The second chamber is a mechanical part known as the ventriculus or gizzard. and was undertaken on 60 chick embryos obtained from incubated broiler chick eggs Ross 308 (Gallus gallus domesticus) 30 chick embryos were collected at stage 37 (Hamburger and Hamilton, 1951) Hand H (11 days of pre-hatch ) and 30 chick embryos were collected( H and H) at stage 41 (15 days of pre-hatch). 60 chicks were collected at 7 days and 14 days post-hatching. The proventriculus color, shape, and position had been revealed by a morphological study. The length, width, and weight total of the proventriculus were progressively increased to use Electronic Vernia and electronic balance. Chicks of proventriculus were formed from four tunics in this histological study: tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis, and tunica serosa.
Defining periodontology in era’s
Authors: Agarwal Parv , Shahi Prashant Kumar , Gangadharappa Praveen , Bhardwaj Rishibha , Singh Aartika
Published: July 2022

It has been very nicely quoted by Ambroise Paré that ‘’There are five duties of surgery: to remove what is superfluous, to restore what has been dislocated, to separate what has grown together, to reunite what has been divided, and to redress the defects of nature.1 Ambroise pare in the year 1537 gave rise to a revolution in surgical techniques in the medical field. Defining surgery at the 21st century has been only possible by his constant dedication and hard work. Surgery has been defined as the act and art of treating diseases or injuries by manual operation. If this broad definition is used, nearly all periodontal treatment, from hard or soft tissue curettage through osseous surgical procedures, falls under the heading of "periodontal surgery". In basic term "periodontal surgery" is specified only till surgical manipulations of periodontal soft tissues and bone and not carrying out debridement and root planning.2
Self aided system in health care monitoring using IOT
Authors: Kanagaraju P. , Ajaykumar B. , Karthikeyan K.
Published: July 2022

The main aim of this paper is to develop long-range medical health care system and also helps us to monitor the patient’s body 24/7 by using IoT. This technology can track physiological indicators from the patient's body at regular intervals. Hospital staffs face severe difficulty when they are faced with the task of taking care of multiple patients simultaneously. Problems such as waiting in the queue, travelling time, moving patient, waiting for doctor etc. are some of the issues faced by the patients. During an emergency, the situation might get worse. Monitoring the critical patient 24/7 is very important for reducing life threatening risk. This paper has a significant impact on the health-care industry. Continuous and real-time structural health monitoring can help to reduce the risk of collapse and the consequences of potentially lethal scenarios. This system is responsible for collecting pulse, body temperature and heart bit from the patient’s body and send the data by using WIFI-Module. Biosensors interfaced with the micro controller will monitor patient’s vital health. If any of the sensor’s present threshold value is exceeded beneath, an alert will be sent to doctor and the patient’s caretaker.
Smarat tag for social distance and face mask detection
Authors: Raguvaran C , Bhavan A , Akila Devi S , Dhinesh S
Published: July 2022

Today the biggest problem the world is facing above all the natural disasters is the Covid-19. It's been more than a year but the solution to the issue is still at a far fetch. However, still have few ways to control the outbreak as instructed by the WHO (World Health Organization). A few among them are wearing a mask and maintaining social distance. The objective of the project is to detect face masks in a public gathering or an event. The algorithm used in the project to achieve the objective is MobileNet V2. An image of a few people wearing a mask and without wearing a mask is used as an input dataset. There are few processes involved in achieving the objective of the project that include pre-processing, data augmentation, training, testing and image segmentation. After the processes, with the help of the Mask R-CNN algorithm, will get a segmented image of the input dataset of people wearing a mask and people not wearing a mask. Then, the model is implemented using a webcam where get result of people wearing a mask and not wearing a mask along with the accuracy in percentage.
Reliability and validity of the perceived work environment scale
Authors: Mohan Hitesh , Lone Zahoor Ahmad
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the validity and reliability of the Perceived work environment scale. The information was gathered from 280 employees of a corporation. The analysis will aid in comprehending and gathering significant knowledge of the perceived work environment, which is being suggested and recognized as one of the most significant and important ways to increase employee job satisfaction while also providing them with numerous opportunities for professional development. The analysis included descriptive statistics, such as mean and standard deviation, which were used as central measures of trend. Percentages and frequencies were used in further descriptive statistics analysis. The study's findings were also explained via graphical representations. Inferential statistics were also examined using a t-test in the study. Cronbach alpha on the Likert questions used in the study was also utilized to establish the study's reliability. The study's validity was investigated using Confirmatory Factorial Analysis and the General Least Squares approach.
Intergenerational reforms in women’s right to inheritance in India
Authors: Shalini Shalini , Dhiman Shalini , Pathak Deependra Nath , Singh Ujjwal Kumar , Narayan Jagat
Published: July 2022

The evolution after the Hindu Code Bill, women's property ownership in India has improved. Women's position in old custom and their evolution in modern law from the colonial period to the Hindu Code Bill are the study's main focus areas. In ancient legal codes, such as Dharmashastras, Manusmriti, and Arthashastra, women were denied property rights and she always is dependent on their father, husband, or son. As per our constitution, every human being has the right to equitable treatment. Equal property rights for men and women are important for reducing the gender gap, to empower women in order to promote social and economic development and to ensure gender and social justice within the framework of Personal Laws and inform women about the areas of legislation that are most likely to affect and enhance their lives. So the focus of the article is on women's inheritance rights in old Indian laws and their development in modern laws with help of international conventions. As the status of women in India improves economically and socially, there is a need for more development and a single or uniform property rights for every sect of Indian females.
Analysis of industrial pollution in India
Authors: Sharma Garima , Chauhan Anshika Singh , Kumar Sachin , Gairola Shikha Uniyal , Kaur Ravneet
Published: July 2022

Barry Commoner, American biologist once said, “Environmental pollution is an incurable disease. It can only be prevented”. But instead of preventing we are aggravating it. Around 7.4 Lacks people die in India annually because of abnormal temperatures due to climate change according to a recent Lancets study.  51% of air pollution in India is due to industries. Indians are exposed to 25 micrograms per cubic metre above World Health Organisations limit of 10 micrograms per cubic metre of particulate matter. We know how much industrial pollution has been damaging our environment, but do we have effective laws in order to protect citizens of India against environmental offenders? Are existing laws and legislation efficient enough to punish the offenders and protect the victims? We do not have any systematic approach for making Industrial sector accountable and responsible towards proper management of waste effluents as it contributes around 50% of environment pollution. Industries like leather, cement, plastic, garments, sugar, steel and petroleum are the major polluting industries. The objective of this paper is to throw light on the important issue of mismanagement of our future and future of our generations so that some useful solutions can come out.
Adoption under Hindu law: Outbursting the myths about adoption in context of Hindu adoptions & maintenance act, 1956
Authors: Singh Shagun , Mishra Savi , Pathak Deependra Nath , Ashutosh Kumar , Tripathi Ramakant
Published: July 2022

The relationship of a child and parents is beyond the definition of love and piousness. This unreal bond has always been a constant source of origination of rights, liabilities and co- dependency of the former towards the latter and vice versa. The concept of adoption in India is prevalent since antiquity and the depth goes stronger in case of Hindu Law, it being the only major personal law that permits adoption even before its codification. For the following article, the authors attempted to go through how the practice of adoption has changed over the years, what are the myths associated with this concept, how Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 has been able to setup equality between women and menin terms of their rights to adoption and how customs and practices are kept in harmony with the codified law. The authors have attempted to establish a link between the myths prevalent in our society on adoptions and simultaneously tried to outburst and explain them with the help of provisions of Act of 1955.
Abuse of double taxation avoidance agreement between India and Mauritius
Authors: Ali Arshad , Agarwal Abhinav , Dixit Anil Kumar
Published: July 2022

Double taxation Avoidance agreements are entered between two countries so that the income earned by the residents of both the countries is not taxed twice by the countries. It provides relief to the residents in form of either deduction of tax already paid or by giving credit regarding the tax paid. The objective of this paper is to find the ways in which India-Mauritius Treaty was misused by individuals by doing treaty shopping. The DTAA between India and Mauritius gives specific tax exemptions for individuals who are residents of India and Mauritius. The treaty provides that if a resident of Mauritius invests in shares of an Indian company the capital gains of that resident will not be taxed by the Indian government and would be taxed by the Mauritius government. But because of this treaty it has been seen that individuals from all around the world try to route their investments from Mauritius to India. In this paper the researcher will look into how the treaty was abused and what steps have been taken by Indian authorities in their domestic laws to ensure that individuals who are non-residents of the contracting state cannot avail benefits arising out of the DTAA.
Equality vis-à-vis reservation system in India
Authors: Chaudhary Utkarsh , Singh Mayank , Aggarwal Sumit
Published: July 2022

Reservation is defined as preserving a clear-cutfraction of seats for reserved classes in government jobs, educational departments, promotions, and in legislature also. Reservations can be considered as political utensil that provides a public good which prevents social economic wrongs. It basically ensures a level playing field. In India, the concept of reservation system is derived due to long-established caste system and customs used by privileged classes against underprivileged by different levels. Due to persistent efforts made by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar it is transformed into new opposite importance. The India’s First Prime Minister ‘Mr. Jawahar Lal Nehru’ was against reservation, but this continues to exist. It creates a conflicting matter among the Indian society. The Intention of government of India is to uplift the historically underprivileged and depressed sections of Indian society. Various commissions were appointed by Indian Government to ensure and revise these reservations policies to fulfil the intention of our Constitution drafters. The Researcher explained towards the historical background of reservation, constitutional provisions related to reservation, Present Scenario, Arguments by supporters and non-supporters and judicial pronouncements related to reservation in India.
Development of socialization of the economy on the conditions of financing sports and health activities
Authors: Inna Irtyshcheva , Yevheniia Boiko, , Iryna Kramarenko , Serhii Romanenko , Ihor Sirenko , Tubaltseva Natalia , Natalia Hryshyna , Olena Ishchenko
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is the impact of funding for sports and health activities on the development of socialization of the economy. Research methods used in writing the article: theoretical, correlation-regression, and statistical analysis. The results showed a particular impact between final consumer public health and GDP better, with an increase in such expenditures by UAH 1 million, GDP potential by UAH 0.0036 million. UAH The close relationship between GDP and the volume of services provided in the field of sports and health activities has been proved, with estimated GDP growth of UAH 1 million. UAH protection against the increase in services provided in the field of sports by 2.05 thousand UAH, which confirms the hypothesis of the dependence of the development of sports and cultural spheres on economic factors. It is substantiated that the very level of involvement of citizens in the field of sports and health activities is one of the health factors influencing the development of socialization of the economy.
value of intra-operative epiaortic scanning in patients submitted for coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Atta Mostafa Mahmoud , Gomaa Mohammed Magdy , Saleh Hesham Zayed , Omar Alaa Mohammed , Slama Ahmed
Published: July 2022

The aim of the work to assess the value of epiaortic ultrasound prevention of stroke and other postoperative complications, and whether its use leads to changes of planned intra-operative surgical management in patients undergoing CABG surgery compared its performance to TEE. 100 patients who underwent primary isolated CABG from may 2016 into may 2017 as it represent 40% of total primary isolated CABG was done in this time. Patients were prospectively randomized into Two groups. These study was performed in KOBRY EL KOBA Military Hospital. Patients were divided into Epiaortic group "Group A" and TEE & palpation group "Group B ". The primary endpoint of this study was an incidence of early post-operative stroke. The secondary endpoint of this study was an incidence of early post-operative MI, AF, renal failure, deep wound infection.
Green human resource management
Authors: Mohammed Yashik P , Mathew Rincy V
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Green or environmental Human Resource Management (GHRM) has became popular in recent years and there is a spate of conferences and researches going on in the area of green HRM, with these developments taking place GHRM also gaining the attention of academia and practitioners from all around the globe.   Therefore there is a need to provide a comprehensive literature review so that further analysis can be carried out on the recommendations thus suggested, therefore this paper provide a comprehensive literature review in the area of Green Human Resource Management and try to identify scope, approaches and contexts to identify focus areas and also proposed areas for future researches. Design/Methodology/Approach: On the basis of comprehensive literature review approach researches were borrowed from many reputed journals and the researches from these journals became the inherent part of this paper. Multidimensional matrix was formed after the identification of six focus areas and six contextual variables. Findings: It is proposed that more than 40 articles would be reviewed in a process of performing comprehensive literature review as the research is growing significantly in the area of Green Human Resource Management from the last decade.
Implementation of knowledge management and utilizing tools in healthcare for making evidence-based decisions
Authors: Roy Saumi , Khan Irfan Ahmed , Bhuyan Jasmine , Rani Shweta , Indira R. , Jayadatta S
Published: July 2022

Healthcare firms have understood that the valuation of “intangible resources” is a crucial driver of their profitability due to the complexity of the business environment and the intensity of competition. “Intellectual capital” is a source of “creativity and invention”, as well as one of the most important components in a company development, as it is the spark for success and growth. Technology has rapidly grown in importance around the world. As a result, the function of knowledge as a primary unit of wealth has been reliant on individuals' “creative ability, experience, and skills” to develop new information. The technological underpinning for KMS implementation is provided by information technology (IT). Since it is employed at all phases of the KM life span, it also offers a way of implementing a robust theoretical framework for KM. IT is critical during the steps of the “socialization externalization combination internalization (SECI)” paradigm. This research study mainly discusses the implementation of knowledge management and its impact on decision making in healthcare organisations. In this context, secondary method of data collection has been considered to gather relevant and factual data from different sources. Thus, keywords are used to find out topic-based information from journals, articles.
Evaluation of anti-arthritic activity of tofacitinib citrate controlled released formulation in complete Freund's adjuvant induced arthritis experimental model
Authors: Barik Satyabrata , Soni Priyanka , Kharia Ankit Anand
Published: July 2022

In an animal model of complete Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritis, the tofacitinib citrate controlled-release formulation (TCRF) was examined. We examined the impact of TCRF on FCA-induced arthritis in rats, as well as weight alterations and changes in haematological and biochemical indicators. In contrast to the control group, the paw volume reduced and the animals' overall weight increased normally in the TCRF-treated animals, despite the fact that their body weight increased in the FCA-induced arthritis rats. An effective treatment for arthritis-induced haematological and biochemical abnormalities in arthritic rats was found to be TCRF at doses of 2.5, 5, 7, and 10mg/kg/p.o. At both the early and late stages of FCA-induced arthritis, the effects of treating arthritis-prone rats with TCRF showed significant reductions in rat paw edoema volume as well as a restoration of normal haematological and biochemical parameters.
Cutaneous changes during pregnancy
Authors: Ali Shujat , Parveen Asma , Hassan Shahid
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This present study was to evaluate the various dermatological manifestation during pregnancy. Methods: A detailed history including chief complaints related to skin, onset in relation to duration of pregnancy, complete general physical & systemic examinations, associated skin / medical disorders were performed to all patients. Investigations-CBC, OGTT, TSH, VDRL, HIV, HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Urine routine examination, LFT, S. Bile Acids, KOH mount, Skin biopsy and DIF were done wherever required. Results: A total of 200 pregnant women were included in this study. The mean age of participants was 23.43±4.12 years.  Majority of women 104(52%) were seen in third trimester. 62(31%) women were in second trimester. and 34(17%) were in the first trimester of pregnancy. Most of the women 136(68%) were multigravida and 64(32%) were primigravida. Areola/nipple180(90%) was the most common pigmentary changes. Pedal oedema 26(13%) was the most common type of vascular changes seen in third trimester pregnant women. Most common type of connective tissue changes was Striae gravidarum 113(56.5%). Conclusions: Cutaneous manifestations are very common during pregnancy. Areola/nipple (pigmentary changes), malar (type of chloasma), pedal oedema (vascular changes) and striae gravidarum (connective tissue changes) are common cutaneous changes are seen during pregnancy.
Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus along with maternal and fetal outcome in government maternity hospital, Tirupati
Authors: Bhramaramba C. , Kumari Ghanta Santhosh , Kumar A. Sathish , Haritha C.
Published: July 2022

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic disorder defined as glucose intolerance with the onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Women with GDM are at increased risk for adverse obstetric and perinatal outcome. Aim, To find the prevalence of Gestational diabetes mellitus among antenatal women and to diagnose Gestational diabetes mellitus among antenatal women between 24-28 weeks gestational age by modified Glucose challenge test and to study maternal and fetal outcome. Materials and methods: A prospective and observational study conducted in the antenatal women between 24 to 28 weeks gestational age attending outpatient selected as study subjects. The number of cases included in the study was 2000. Results, All patients accepted the test readily and no adverse effects were observed. In the present study GCT positive in 58 cases of which 55 cases were OGTT positive and diagnosed as GDM cases. Prevalence of GDM was found to be 2.75% in the 2000 patients studied. More than 25 years of age group had more prevalence of GDM. In the present study 41.82% were primigravida and 59.18% were multigravida, prevalence increased with gravidity.
Improve physician adherence to high-intensity statin in the secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Jaber Ruaa Jawad , Al-Hussein Ayad Ali
Published: July 2022

Statin therapy is critical in reducing morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular disease. However, prescribed statins are only effective if patients take them regularly, a process known as medication adherence. Patient factors, physician factors, and health system factors all influence patient adherence to statin therapy, with interactions between the categories common. Physician factors include the doctor's adherence to guideline recommendations, office visits, and interactions with patients. A prospective interventional study was conducted in Iraq, Al-Muthanna Governorate, Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital during the period from October 2021 to March 2022. A convenient sampling method was adapted to enrol the participants in the current study which included two groups including the intervention and control group. In the intervention group, the researcher sought to use an educational program, mediated by clinical pharmacists, to improve physician adherence to secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome in hospitalized patients at discharge. Regarding the prescription of statin to patients with age of <75 years, there was no significant difference between the study groups at the first visit after discharge in group A and after intervention in group B.
Health and nutritional performance of young common carp Cyprinus carpio L. feeding diets with added bakery yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Rhema Zhraa A. , Al-Noor Jalal M.
Published: July 2022

The current research was carried out to investigate the health and nutritional efficiency of the using bakery yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a dietary additive at rates of 0.5, 1 and 1.5% and observe the extent of its affect on the growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio fingerlings by following the parameters of growth, feeding efficiency and feed conversion rate. The results showed that T3 in total weight gain ratios of 232.12g/fish was significantly different from other treatments T0, T1 and T2 with no significant difference between them. The daily weight gain of T3 was 3.22g/fish with significant difference from the rest of the treatments which were 2.15, 2.39 and 2.26 for T0, T1 and T2, respectively, T3 by 175.75% with no significant difference between T0, T1 and T2. Growth rate results showed two higher values; 5.27% in T3 and lower in T0 with no significant difference (0.05<P) between T0, T1 and T2, respectively. The best result for feed conversion rate was shown by T3 at 1.79 with a significant difference with T0. The higher value of feed conversion efficiency was 55.97% in T3, with no significant difference in all treatments in the amount of protein intake.
Subtypes of Cryptosporidium parvum in human in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq
Authors: Jasim N. A. , Ali M. J.
Published: July 2022

The current study was designed to diagnose the species of Cryptosporidium parasites in humans and to identify the subtypes of C .parvum by  using the Hsp70 gene. In Al-Diwaniyah province it was conducted during the period from September 2021 to the end of February 2022. 100 stool samples were taken from individuals who differed in sex, age and place of residence. After extracting the genomic DNA of the parasite, the results of the PCR test showed that the infection rate of the parasite reached 30%. Then, N-PCR was performed on the same samples in which Cryptosporidium DNA was identified, targeting the 18SrRNA gene. Two species of Cryptosporidium identified and recorded in the NCBI-Genbank database are C.parvum:6/10 , C.hominis 4/10.While the result of Subtyping of C.parvum by using Hsp70 gene  was Subtype_1 40% (2/5)and Subtype_2 60%(3/5).  The identification and characterization of Cryptosporidium spp in humans was very important to avoid infection for people and healers and to implement control programs.
impact of giants tech on media industries in digital economy pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sutthikun Wiranya , Yamkamang Tarika , Thapo Rati , Vorraboot Piyanoot , Unchai Thitiphon
Published: July 2022

Information and communications technologies have facilitated the emergence of companies like Google (Alphabet), Amazon, Facebook (Meta), Apple or Microsoft (GAFAM), which represent business ecosystems. They compete amid themselves through communications and entertainment groups. At the same time, their capacity to manage big data makes unlimited growth possible, towards any activity that involves large quantities of data these companies are characterized within their respective markets. This article examine on 5 giants tech by analysis the characteristics of giants tech, the expansive growth before and after Covid-19 pandemic, the risk and threat to democracy, business model and ecosystem competitive which allows us to assess their impact on the media.
understanding of the contents in the achievements of learning in students of basic general education
Authors: Moreira-Párraga Jorge Alberto , Muñoz-Ponce Holger José
Published: July 2022

The objective of the research was to know the level of understanding of the contents in the learning achievements of the students Basic General Education EGB of the Educational Institutions of the area circuit C10B of the canton 24 de Mayo in the period 2021-2022, for this a survey was applied to a selected sample of 80 students, 70 legal representatives and 5 teachers, once the data was analyzed it was obtained that 40% of the students stated that the teacher talks with them before giving a new topic and when asking the second question, 60% indicated that the type of didactic resource most used by the teacher at the time of the development of their classes is the implementation of books and at the moment of evaluating the knowledge acquired is done through written tests. It is concluded that because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning achievements of the students were good and one of the reasons was the participation of parents in their academic activities.
Understanding education character loss during long-distance learning in pandemic disruption in Madrasah
Authors: Riyadhi Baidhillah
Published: July 2022

It must be admitted that as long as a pandemic affected the world, it is continued with every country closing schools but turning on giving in a distinctive approach, often there has been a shift in the values ​​of style, character, and everything related to education. One of the shifts in the past and the character of education worldwide is the impact of implementing machines. To answer this question, we have conducted a series of literature reviews on several complications that actively discuss marine character education during the pandemic and disrupted education from various sports perspectives on the field. This qualitative study entirely used secondary data in the form of scientific reports that have been published in various ways. After a series of in-depth reviews and criticisms, we can conclude the results, among others, that there has been a loss of character education during this pandemic due to a shift in the way of learning in madrasah and school in general, which was previously face-to-face and then turned into distance learning solution.
Reporte de Caso: efluvio telógeno agudo post COVID-19 asociado a receptores androgénicos
Authors: Moncada Bustamante Iván
Published: July 2022

Antecedentes: El efluvio telógeno puede ser definido como una pérdida de cabello difusa y sin cicatrices que ocurre alrededor de 2-3 meses después de un evento desencadenante y usualmente autolimitado. En la actualidad, la infección por COVID-19 se ha relacionado con manifestaciones dermatológicas, entre las cuales se encuentra el efluvio telógeno. Descripción del caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina, de 48 años quien acudió a consulta refiriendo una pérdida brusca y masiva de cabello de aproximadamente 30-40% de las unidades foliculares, de dos semanas de evolución. Sin antecedentes familiares de pérdida de cabello, neumonía en la infancia, con antecedentes de alopecia androgénica por parte de su padre, con infección previa por COVID-19 confirmada por laboratorio. Al realizar la exploración física se observó prueba Pull positivo, aspecto macroscópico fino y deshidratado y pérdida de densidad generalizada sin alteraciones dérmicas. La tricoscopía mostró folículos vacíos y más del 20% en fase telógena. Se diagnosticó Efluvio telógeno post COVID-19 y alopecia androgénica de base (subclínica). Conclusiones: Con un número creciente de pacientes en recuperación de COVID-19, el riesgo de desarrollar esta manifestación dermatológica física y emocionalmente angustiante probablemente continuará en ascenso. Gracias a la implementación de pruebas genéticas específicas (Tricológico) se identificó a la paciente en fase temprana de alopecia androgénica femenina (FAGA), una patología pobremente diagnosticada en este sexo.
Aceptabilidad de la vacuna contra la COVID-19 en alumnos de una universidad pública de Honduras
Authors: Sauceda-Acosta Dilcia , Félix Rivera María , Beltran Briana , Ávila Lorena  Lizeth , Araujo Pleitez Sandra , Cruz González Cintya , Calderón Alejandra , Rivera Alvarado Ana Carolina , Olivera Dubón Pamela , Silva de la Llana Karina
Published: July 2022

Antecedentes: La pandemia de la COVID-19 continúa reportando casos y fallecimientos a nivel mundial y nacional. La vacuna contra COVID-19, ha logrado contener la propagación de la enfermedad, sin embargo, todavía no tiene una aceptación total. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento, actitudes y aceptabilidad de la vacuna contra la COVID-19 y factores asociados, en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH) en año 2021. Métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal, descriptivo con análisis de asociación. La población de estudio fueron los estudiantes de la UNAH. Resultados: Un total de 1,417 estudiantes participaron, de los cuales el 52.3% (741) no estaban vacunados contra la COVID-19. Se encontró que el 93.5% (693/741) aceptaría aplicarse la vacuna. Se realizó una regresión logística binaria múltiple reportando que, el grupo de edad de 40 a 44 años tendrían mayor posibilidad de no aceptabilidad de la vacuna (OR=17, IC95% 2.462-120.661; p=0.004). Con respecto a los factores psicosociales se encontró que, la norma subjetiva y el control conductual inadecuado conllevaría a mayor posibilidad de no aceptación de la vacuna. (OR=11.4, IC95% 3.605- 36.664; p=0.000) y (OR=4.6, IC95% 1.678-12.281; p=0.003), respectivamente. Finalmente, la actitud social y la percepción de riesgo inadecuado implicaría no aceptar la vacuna (OR=13, IC95% 5.683-30.322; p=0.000) y (OR=6, IC95% 2.189- 15.159; p=0.000), respectivamente. Discusión: Según los resultados de este estudio, los estudiantes que no aceptaron vacunarse tuvieron influencia en su entorno familiar, social y de su propia capacidad para decidir, sumado a una percepción de riesgo inadecuada por una influencia directa en los mismos.
Assessment of heavy metals in some edible fish species of the Komadugu-Yobe River, Gashua, Yobe State, North-East Nigeria: Threat to public health
Authors: Lami Jafiya  , Simeon Adole Akogwu  , Jibrin Sabo Suleimana  , Osunlaja AA
Published: July 2022

Contamination of Heavy metals in the aquatic environment has been a major challenge across the globe, due to the persistence of these metals and the tendency to accumulate in living organisms especially, fish species, which are important source of protein for most humans ‘consumption. In this study, the bio-accummulation of six metals (As, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) were analysed in three edible fish species (Oreochromis niloticus, Clariasgariepinus and Synodontisschall) sampled from the Komadugu-Yobe Riverusing Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometry. The potential health threats for consumers were also assessed using standard indicators. Results showed that the mean concentration of heavy metals in the three fish species was in the following rank order: 22.23> 11.23 > 0.45> 2.56 >0.48> 2.33 > 0.05 for Zn >Ni >Cu >Pb >As >Cd, respectively. Zn recorded the highest concentration in both the gills and muscles of all the fishes at 11.28 mg/kg and 15.23 mg/kg, while 4 metals (Zn, Cd, Ni and Cu) out of 6 measured their highest concentrations in O. niloticus species. The remaining 2 metals (As and Pb) measured their highest levels in C. gareipinus. Furthermore, the highest concentrations of studied metals in the whole fish samples were lower than the maximum acceptable limits compared in this study. The potential human health indices associated with ingesting heavy metal indicated that HI (Hazard intake) and THQ (Target hazard quotient) values were below 1 implying that they pose no health threat, whereas EDI (Estimated Daily Intake) values of each metal were higher than the TDI (Tolerable daily intake) values indicating harmful effect on human health in daily consumption. Thus, constant monitoring and sustainable management of the Komadugu-Yobe River at Gashua is required to reduce the amount of contaminant entering the river which may pose a health threat to the inhabitants that feed on the contaminated fishes.
New study on Covid-19
Authors: Cristian Fioriglio
Published: July 2022

The study focused on the subject of COVID is based on the possibility of assuring the prevention of serious clinical onset in cases of exposure to SARS CoV2, performing, alternatively to vaccination, a periodic self-prophylaxis of neutralizing Ig antibodies from previous passive / or active prophylaxis against spike protein of SARS CoV2.