bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dukungan Ekologi Berbasis Perkembangan Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Keterampilan Sosial Anak
Authors: Maharani Laila
Published: December 2021

Social skills in children are the basis for living with others. Therefore, a model of social-based ecological support is needed to improve the social skills of children. With the developmental ecology, the various potentials that exist in children can be facilitated, because the child's developmental ecology is the whole environment that allows children to get the facilities and the right stimulus, so that there is a healthy learning process. The research was conducted at TK Ar Rahman Bandar Lampung, in July-December 2017. The target of this research is the students of group B TK Ar Rahman as the main object of research and teacher as secondary object or model user. this study the authors only limit in the first stage of the preliminary study in the form of analysis of the next needs to be done further research by developing learning model.
Ngudari reribed: internalization of Ki Ageng Suryomentaram's values to increase mindfulness
Authors: Finayanti Juwita , Anggriana Tyas Martika
Published: December 2021

Of happiness can arise from mindfulness because mindfulness creates clarity of consciousness, awareness that does not conceptualize and discriminate, awareness and flexible attention, can have an empirical stand against reality, consciously orientates towards the present, awareness and awareness that stable and sustainable. The purpose of this study was to examine the values contained in the teachings of Ki Ageng Suryomentaram to be applied as a counselling technique based on Indonesian culture. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the type of Gadamerian hermeneutics. The results of the research findings show that: (1) Mindfulness in this context helps to make individuals aware that happiness is not only about fulfilled desires but accepting themselves as they are and fostering an appreciation for moments that occur in life. (2) The compatibility between the technique of "ngudari reribed" and mindfulness lies in the goal of achieving a happy life. (3) Identification of the values contained in Ki Ageng Suryomentaram's discourse can be applied in the "ngudari reribed" counselling technique to increase mindfulness. Mindfulness will help a person feel at peace without worrying about the future and meditating on the past.
The impact of social media usage intensity on self-esteem: survey on emerging adulthood of instagram user
Authors: Rahma Lili Mira Julia , Setiasih Setiasih
Published: December 2021

Social media can be used to increase individual popularity, one of which is Instagram. Instagram can be used to increase individual self-popularity or increase self-esteem. The purpose of this study, namely to determine the relationship between the intensity of using Instagram and self-esteem in emerging adulthood. This research is a quantitative-survey research, with 259 students at “X” University as many as male and female participants aged 18-25 years. The measuring instrument used is the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale and the Instagram Intensity Scale. The analysis used was the Spearman non-parametric correlation test. The results show that there is a significant correlation between the intensity of using Instagram and self-esteem on emerging adulthood, there is also a correlation between emotional attachment to Instagram and self-esteem on emerging adulthood. Thus the higher the intensity of using Instagram or the higher the emotional attachment to Instagram, the higher the self-esteem of emerging adulthood. The higher the intensity of a person using Instagram, the higher the desire or motivation of the individual to become more prominent.
Traditional games: Improving manners through carom
Authors: 'Ilmi Achmad Miftachul , Santoso Djoko Budi , Muslihati Muslihati
Published: December 2021

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, there was a decline in the character of the Indonesian nation, such as manners and less commendable individual behaviour. Hence, the importance of strategies for enhancing and developing individual manners. The purpose of this research is to produce a guidebook and play media of Si-KARTUN to develop the manners of junior high school students. The research and development method used was adapted from the Borg Gall model. The research and development subjects consist of two media experts, one material expert, and two potential users (mentors). Expert and prospective user test tools use a product acceptance scale based on aspects of accuracy, function, interest, and accuracy in providing group guidance services to foster the behaviour of junior high school students. Data analysis of material experts and candidates used the inter-rater agreement model while the results of the media evaluation were analyzed on an average basis. Based on the evaluation results of experts and potential users, Si-KARTUN meets the appropriate criteria, is practical, attractive, and easy to use; Therefore, the Si-KARTUN product is feasible to be applied. By using the Si-KARTUN product, the guidance process is much more fun and interesting.
The implementation of guidance and counseling services in overcoming the cheating habit of high school students
Authors: Pranowo Taufik Agung , Santoso Ardhian Rohmad
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of guidance and counseling services conducted by the counselor at SMA N 1 Pajangan in overcoming student cheating problems. Research conducted in this study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. There are two data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are used observation and interviews. The data analysis used was data reduction, data creation, and conclusions. The result of this study is counselors provide guidance and counseling services to overcome cheating behavior by collaborating with subject teachers. The services cover student experiences with motivation. The conclusion is the role of guidance and counseling teachers on students’ cheating habits is very good. There is a cooperation between counselors and subject teachers to be able to overcome this problem.
Relationship between psychological well-being and altruistic behaviour in students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Febrianti Thrisia , Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Aliyah Urotul , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between Psychological well-being and students' altruistic behaviour. The psychological well-being of students is very important to note, this is because it is related to the mood of satisfaction and happiness, especially for students. Altruistic behaviour is a person's volunteerism in helping and helping others. This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic to find out whether there was a relationship between Psychological well-being and Altruistic behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study involved 175 high school students in Semarang City who were taken using the conventional technique. The instruments used in this study were the Psychological Well Being Scale and the Altruistic Behaviour Scale. This research is a quantitative correlation study and the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis with the help of IBM SPSS for Windows to describe the relationship of Psychological well-being with Altruistic behaviour. The results showed that the overall significance value (Sig = 0.77 0.05) so that there was no significant correlation between Psychological Well Being and Altruistic Behaviour.
The state of lipid peroxidation in elderly and senile persons, suffering from acute cholecystitis
Authors: N. Y. Ivanochko
Published: December 2021

The results of surgical treatment of 104 patients with acute and 50 patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis have been analyzed. Considerable violations have been revealed in the system of the indices of lipid peroxidation in persons of elderly and senile age, that are indicative criteria of an inflammatory process in the gallbladder and point out to the necessity of medicamental correction.
Genetic polymorphism of methylenetetrahydrofolate-reductase C677T in patients with pseuodarthrosis of the long bones: relationship with the lipid profile and endothelial function
Authors: Yu. O. Bezsmertnyi
Published: December 2021

The prevalence of genetic polymorphism of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T (MTHFR C677T) in 130 patients with pseudoarthrosis of the long bones has been investigated. It has been established that the rate of detecting a defect of the MTHFR C677T gene is 1.4 times higher in patients with impairments of reparative osteogenesis than in patients with consolidated fractures. An abnormal genotype of the MTHFR C677-CT gene was associated with an increase in the share of persons with hypo- and aplastic types of false joints, dyslipidemia and endothelial dysfunction of the central and peripheral vessels.
Anatomy of the mastoid antrum during an early period of ontogenesis
Authors: O. D. Sapunkov
Published: December 2021

The structure and syntopy of the mastoid antrum have been investigated on 58 fetuses and 11 human newborns. It has been established that the mastoid antrum begins forming in the sixth month of the intrauterine development. The anterior wall of the mastoid antrum of newborns is situated at the level of the posterior margin of the tympanic ring, the inferior wall is below the level of the upper margin of the tympanic ring. The thickness of the superior wall of the mastoid antrum of newborns is – 1,15±0,02 mm, the thickness of the lateral wall is 2,21±0,04 mm.
Enzymatic activity and the concentration of placental alkaline phosphatase in the trophoblast of chorial villi of the placenta in case of afterbirth inflammation (a histochemical and immunohistochemical investigation)
Authors: O. P. Shenderiuk
Published: December 2021

The author presents quantitative results of his own histochemical and immunohistochemical investigations of the enzymatic activity and the concentration of the specific placental protein «placental alkaline phosphatase» in the trophoblast of chorial villi with different varieties of afterbirth inflammation in this paper.
Structure of drug prescriptions in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitals (during 2012)
Authors: O. A. Yakovleva  , N. V. Scherbeniuk
Published: December 2021

A retrospective analysis of 760 in-patient’s medical cards was performed in order to study a real practice of using drugs, when treating community acquired pneumonia in hospitals of Vinnitsa. The results showed that the patients received on the average 10,18±0,13 drugs for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. All the 760 patients obtained antibacterial medicines for a systemic use, one patient received on the average 2,51±0,03 (1 to 7) of them. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, (38,0%), sulphocamphocaine (29,7%), biogenic stimulators (23,2%), vitamins (8,6%) were prescribed quite often. The findings suggest polypragmasia and may serve a basis for planning a set of measures to improve pharmacotherapy of community-acquired pneumonia.
A view of the problem of pancreatoduodenal resection
Authors: I. V. Lelyk
Published: December 2021

This paper has provided an analytical review of bibliographical sources and presented the current state of the problem of treatment of pancreatic cancer. A number of modern and classical techniques of pancreatoduodenal resections are described by domestic and foreign experts.
Clinico-epidemiological characteristic of Lyme-borreliosis in the Ternopil’ region
Authors: L. Ya. Fedoniuk  , A. V. Dovbush  , M. M. Bahrii
Published: December 2021

The paper has generalized the clinicoepidemiological findings pertaining to the spread of systemic tickborne borreliosis in the Ternopil’ region, which is recognized to be endemic in relation to Lyme-borreliosis. The level of the disease incidence increases with every passing year. Erythema predominates among clinical forms. A serologic examination of victims for the purpose of diagnosing different clinical forms of the disease is indicated as a result of a sting by ticks. Health education is topical among the population with a view of informing about the methods of preventing Lyme disease.
Artificial Neural Networks Driven Data-Based Optimization Analysis to Locate Crisis Reaction Offices for Marine Transportation in Antalya
Authors: DEMİR Emre , AKAR Caner
Published: December 2021

A mishap might happen at any port along Antalya’s 500-kilometer shorelines, and the counter spillage group ought to be on schedule for an intercession. The aim of this study is to decide the most appropriate areas for the counter spillage group office for Antalya’s tourist ports. For this reason, Tree Seeds Algorithm (TSA), Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS), Sooty Terns Optimization Algorithm (STOA), and Weiszfeld Algorithm (WA) optimization methods are used to track down the most advantageous area. The first three procedures are almost new and forward-thinking methods. Notwithstanding, the last one is a notable calculation for taking care of organization-based enhancement issues. This research aims to accomplish an ideal area and evaluate the exhibitions of TSA, SOS, STOA, and WA. Hence, this article offers a crisis reaction office area for oil leakage safety brought about by marine mishaps in Antalya Gulf. The originality and the main contribution of the paper to the literature is as follows: 1) for the first time, the presentations of the four optimization algorithms are analyzed and inspected together, 2) the most appropriate locations for the counter spillage group office for Antalya’s ports are determined for first time in the literature.
Dynamic Loads and Different Soil Characteristics Examination on Optimum Design of Cantilever Retaining Walls Utilizing Harmony Search Algorithm
Authors: URAY Esra , ÇARBAŞ Serdar
Published: December 2021

Optimum the cantilever retaining wall design for different soils and dynamic earthquake effects is presented here. In the investigation of optimum wall design-based metaheuristic, the harmony search algorithm was considered for different design cases which include five soil and two earthquake characteristics. Earthquake characteristics of mild and severe were obtained regarding two locations which was selected from Turkey Earthquake Risk Map. For selected two locations and local soil classes, map spectral acceleration coefficients were utilized defined in Turkish Building Earthquake Code-2018. Sliding, overturning, and bearing capacity safety factors were taken as design constraints for checking stability criteria of the cantilever retaining wall which is given in Turkish Building Earthquake Code-2018. Since the cost-based wall weight of the optimization problem was taken as the objective function, obtained optimum wall dimensions which are discrete design variables were compared in terms of different design cases. It is seen that the wall dimensions increase in order to meet the design criteria in case of the earthquake load increases when the obtained optimum design by the optimization analyzes are examined. Another result obtained for the same earthquake zone is that the wall dimensions and therefore the cost mostly increase in weak quality soils.
Bending Analysis of Functionally Graded Nanobeam Using Chebyshev Pseudospectral Method
Authors: ŞENYER Nurettin , CAN Nihat , KELES İbrahim
Published: December 2021

Static performance of functionally graded cantilever nanobeams exposed to lateral and axial loads from the end was examined by applying the Pseudospectral Chebyshev Method. A solution is given for bending analysis using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The nonlocal elasticity theory was first introduced by Eringen and is used to represent effect on a small scale. Using the aforementioned theory, the governing differential equations the phenomenon for functionally graded nanobeams are reproduced. It is supposed that the modulus of elasticity of the beam changes exponentially in the x-axis direction, except for the values taken as constant. The exponential change of material properties may not allow analytical problems to be solved with known methods. Therefore, numerical approach is inevitable for the solution of the problem.
TINDAKAN MENGANCAM MUKA POSITIF KEPADA BARBIE KUMALASARI DALAM GELAR WICARA HOTMAN PARIS SHOW: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: QALBI SYIFA UL
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tuturan-tuturan yang mengandung tindakan mengancam muka positif kepada Barbie Kumalasari yang diucapkan oleh Hotman Paris dan Melaney Ricardo dalam gelar wicara Hotman Paris Show pada episode “Musibah Membawa Berkah”. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deksripsi kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan catat. Penelitian ini terlebih dahulu disimak melalui video tayangan dalam akun chanel youtube Hotman Paris Show kemudian ditranskripsi menggunakan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua belas pernyataan dari Hotman Paris dan Melaney Ricardo yang mengandung tindakan mengancam muka positif kepada Barbie Kumalasari . Dari dua belas pernyataan tersebut terdapat kategori merendahkan, ungkapan yang tidak sopan, ketidaksetujuan atas pernyataan, dan menghinakan. Namun di antara empat kataegori tersebut, kategori merendahkan termasuk yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh Hotman Paris dan Melaney Ricardo kepada Barbie Kumalasari.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS COOPERATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MATA PELAJARAN IPA SD
Authors: Larasati Novi , Situmorang Julaga , Tambunan Hamonangan
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif yang layak digunakan, mudah dipelajari dan dapat dipakai untuk pembelajaran individual, (2) untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan untuk pembelajaran IPA pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan produk Borg dan Gall yang dipadu dengan model pengembangan pembelajaran Dick dan Carey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) uji ahli materi IPA berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (95,08 %), (2) uji ahli desain pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (93,96 %), (3) uji ahli rekayasa perangkat lunak dan desain grafis  berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (86,70 %), uji coba perorangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (91,43 %), uji coba kelompok kecil berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (93,63 %), uji coba lapangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (97.96%). Dengan demikian, pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif dan hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran poster.  Kata Kunci: Pengembangan media pebelajaran berbasis cooperative learning, hasil belajar IPA Abstract: This study aims to : (1) generate an interactive learning proper use, easy to learn, and can be used for individual learning. (2) to determine the effectiveness of interactive learning media developed for Sains in primary school students. This type of research is the development of research that uses models Borg and Gall product development combined with the learning development model Dick and Carey. The results showed: (1) The saint’s test materials experts are at a very appropriate qualification (95.08%), (2) test the instructional design experts are at a very appropriate qualification (93.96%), (3) test software engineering expert software and graphic design are at a very appropriate qualification (86.70%), individual testing is at a very appropriate qualification (91.43%), small group trial is at a very appropriate qualification (93.63%), field trials are at a very appropriate qualification (97.96%). Thus, hypothesis testing proves that there are significant differences between student learning outcomes that learned using interactive instructional media and student learning outcomes that learned by using learning media posters. Keywords: Development of media based on cooperative learning, learning outcomes sains
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO TUTORIAL TARI TRADISIONAL TERINTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA MATA PELAJARAN SENI
Authors: Anggita Indaria , K Abdul Hamid , Ampera Dina
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk video tutorial tari tradisional terinternalisasi pendidikan karakter yang layak bagi siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Medan, serta mengetahui efektifitas produk video tutorial tari tradisional terinternalisasi pendidikan karakter terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) dengan 50 subjek uji serta 10 orang sebagai pakar validator desain media, materi dan pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan produk video tutorial tari tradisional terinternalisasi pendidikan karakter yang "sangat layak" digunakan.  Produk yang dikembangkan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan produk, dimana hasil belajar setelah menggunakan multimedia lebih tinggi dari sebelum menggunakan multimedia. Selain mampu mengembangkan karakter siswa, yaitu kerjasama, toleransi dan santun. Kata Kunci:  Video Tutorials, Traditional Dance, Character Education Abstract : This study aims to produce traditional dance video tutorial products internalized with proper character education for students of class X in Medan Private High School, and to know the effectiveness of traditional dance video product products internalized character education on student learning outcomes. This study uses a research and development (R & D) model with 50 test subjects and 10 people as experts in media design, material and learning validators. The results of this study produce traditional dance video products internalized character education that is "very feasible" to use. Products developed show that there are significant differences between learning outcomes before and after using the product, where learning outcomes after using multimedia are higher than before using multimedia. Besides being able to develop students' character, namely cooperation, tolerance and courtesy. Keyword: Video Tutorial, Tari Tradisional, Pendidikan karakter
Histology of Muscle Development in Pigs, Epigenetics from Myotubes to Tapered Fibres
Authors: Swatland Howard J.
Published: December 2021

Pre-natal muscle development in pigs starts with myotubes (axial nuclei in a tube of myofibrils) and secondary fibres (peripheral nuclei on an axial strand of myofibrils). By the time of birth, the nuclei of myotubes move to a peripheral position like secondary fibres. As pre-natal secondary fibres grow in length, the number of fibres in a transverse section may appear to increase. This stereology may also occur in post-natal muscles that have tapered fibres anchored in endomysial connective tissue around adjacent fibres and with one or both ends not reaching the end of their fasciculus. Up to 100 days gestation, Peroneus longus (no tapered fibres) had larger (P < 0.001) diameter secondary fibres than Longissimus thoracis (with tapered fibres). Up to 100 days gestation, no radial growth of secondary fibres was detected, but myotubes decreased in diameter (P < 0.001).  From a curve showing the relative numbers of myotubes and secondary fibres, it was deduced that approximately 80% of muscle fibres in pigs are derived from secondary fibres. In post-natal Sartorius muscle there was an increase (P < 0.005) in the apparent number of muscle fibres attributed to longitudinal growth of tapered fibres. Myotubes located centrally within their fasciculi had the same position as slow-contracting fibres with a high myoglobin content in adult muscle. Post-natal changes in muscle fibre histochemistry were achieved through transitional types, probably neurally regulated rather than by differential longitudinal growth of tapered endings. Secondary fibres are important – they give rise to both the majority of muscle fibres in adult pigs and affect subsurface optical pathways and pork colourimetry.
Effect of the Amount and Timing of Ammonium Sulfate Single Top-dressing Application on Growth and Yield of Akitakomachi Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Ndille Claurence Nkumbe , Lena Edward Munyonyela , Mupeta Isaac , Nkengafac Njukeng Jetro
Published: December 2021

The effect of the amount and the timing of single top-dressing application of Ammonium sulfate fertilizer on the growth and yield of Akitakomachi rice (Oryza sativa L.) was investigated in this study. Two amounts (20kg.ha-1 and 50kg.ha-1) of Ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) fertilizer were applied at three timings;14 days after transplanting, panicle initiation, and flowering respectively, giving six treatments (14DAT:20, 14DAT:50, PI:20, PI:50, FL:20 & FL:50). A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was used. Growth data were collected on plant length, number of tillers and leaf color, and calculated yield and yield components were determined. Plant length was significantly higher in 14DAT:50 and PI:50, and lowest in FL:20 and FL:50. Tiller number was higher in 14DAT:50 compared to the other treatments. 14DAT:50 and PI:50 produced the highest number of panicles per m2. PI:20 and PI:50 had the highest number of spikelets per panicle. The 1000 grains weight was highest in PI:50 and lowest  in 14DAT:50. The highest yields were obtained in 14DAT:50 and PI:50, while FL:20 and FL:50 produced the lowest yields. The results showed that for nitrogen (N) single top-dressing application, high amounts increase both the plant growth and the grain yield if the application is done at vegetative stage or at panicle initiation stage. However, if the nitrogen (N) amount is too high, there exist the risk that the plants may lodge.
Role of Trust and Team Culture in Knowledge Sharing and OCBs among Government Officials
Authors: Nguyen Thi-Thanh-Thuy , Phan Thi-Thanh-Hien , Tran Thuy-Ai-Phuong
Published: December 2021

To date, numerous empirical studies have been confirmed the key roles of knowledge sharing and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) toward organizational performance. Thus, this study attempts to investigate determinants of knowledge sharing, and OCBs in government officials, which can improve organizational performance based on voluntary behaviors. Given this purpose of the study, the data collected from a sample of 250 government officials from An Nhon village, Binh Dinh Province, Vietnam. This research adopts a cross-sectional study design and utilizes partial least square – structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique through Smart-PLS software. The findings indicate that trust and team culture are determinants that positively and directly influences knowledge sharing and OCBs. This research contributes to the knowledge sharing and OCBs literature, and provides practical implications for public sectors. Managers should generate practices that help organizations enhance trust and team culture among officials, which lead to higher knowledge sharing and OCBs.
Assessment of Entrepreneurial Traits and Intention among Undergraduate Students at Catholic University of Health and Allied sciences -Mwanza, Tanzania
Authors: Mejjah Omary , Ngulyavyangu Husna , Peter Thandiwe , Mwita Stanley
Published: December 2021

Entrepreneurship of young graduates is fundamental in mitigating the challenge of unemployment, while the role of universities is considered to be very important in developing entrepreneurial behavior. Thus, the present study aims to assess entrepreneurial traits and intention among undergraduate students at Catholic University of Health and Allied sciences -Mwanza, Tanzania. The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in May 2021 at Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences. Three hundred and thirty-one (331) undergraduates were selected by stratified random sampling. Pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Data were fed into Microsoft excel and then exported to STATA version 14 for analysis and data were presented in frequencies, percentages and mean. The level of entrepreneurial traits of the students was moderate with overall mean of 3.6. Majority (285, 86.1%) of students thought of themselves as capable of opening and sustaining a business to success, reflecting positive feasibility and perceived themselves as people who willingly act on their individual decisions.The major motivating factor for entrepreneurial intention indicated by the respondents was “preference for personal creativity” (295, 89.1%). However, the major perceived barrier to starting their own businesses indicated by the respondents was “lack of funds to start” (268, 90%). This study showed that there was overall moderate level of entrepreneurial traits among the undergraduate students. The findings have shown that there is high intention and that students are interested to become entrepreneurs.
Experience in Supporting Industry Development in Japan and Lessons for Viet Nam
Authors: Anh Nguyen Tuan
Published: December 2021

Japan is the world's 3rd largest economy with a nominal GDP of USD 5380 billion. Japan's economy has a rapid industrial development process after its defeat in World War II. Vietnam's economy in 2020 will achieve GDP growth of 2.9%, nominal GDP of 300 billion dollars, per capita income reached $2786, if calculated according to purchasing power parity (PPP), the average income of Vietnamese people is about $ 8,500. In 2020, Vietnam has a trade surplus of 19.1 billion USD (an important contribution to this result is the total two-way turnover of 39.6 billion USD, a trade deficit of 1.1 billion USD from Japan. No small contribution to the economic success of Vietnam as a strategic partner of Japan - the third largest economy in the world. Japan is the first country in the G7 group to recognize Vietnam as a market economy and partner, the largest ODA sponsor for Vietnam, the number 1 investor in Vietnam and the 3rd largest trading partner of Vietnam. This paper also refers the lessons learned for Vietnam.
PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MUALAF DALAM BERWAKAF (STUDI KASUS KELURUHAN BAHONTULA KECAMATAN PETASIA KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA)
Authors: Mustari Mustari , Jumat Gani , Nurkhaerah Sitti
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explain the role of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in increasing the awareness of converts to waqf. Because, starting from the researcher's concern about the low awareness of converts to waqf, as the researchers know, the majority of converts in North Morowali Regency, precisely in Bahontula Village, Petasia District, are people who can be classified as high-income people. However, the relatively low awareness of converts to the importance of waqf causes these converts to be reluctant to do waqf. This study uses a qualitative descriptive study. The method used in this research is a method with data collection techniques carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study explain two things, first; the role of the Petasia Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in providing guidance in terms of waqf to converts by providing direct guidance to converts, especially in terms of waqf. Second; Obstacles faced by the Petasia Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in providing religious guidance, especially in terms of endowments for converts in Bahontula Village, Petasia District, North Morowali Regency.

Abstrak

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dalam meningkatkan kesadaran muallaf dalam berwakaf. Sebab, berawal dari keprihatinan peneliti terhadap rendahnya kesadaran muallaf dalam berwakaf sebagaimana yang peneliti ketahui mayoritas mualaf di Kabupaten Morowali Utara tepatnya di Kelurahan Bahontula Kecamatan Petasia, merupakan masyarakat yang dapat digolongkan sebagai masyarakat berpenghasilan tinggi. Namun kesadaran muallaf yang relatif rendah akan pentingnya wakaf menyebabkan para muallaf tersebut enggan untuk berwakaf. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan dua hal, pertama; peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Petasia dalam memberikan pembinaan dalam hal wakaf kepada para muallaf dengan cara memberikan pembinaan secara langsung kepada para muallaf, khususnya dalam hal Wakaf. Kedua; hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Petasia dalam memberikan pembinaan keagamaan khususnya dalam hal Wakaf kepada para muallaf di Kelurahan Bahontula Kecamatan Petasia Kabupaten Morowali Utara.
PEMBARUAN ISLAM BIDANG KELUARGA : RELEVANSI DAN SOLUSI TERHADAP PERSOALAN NUSYUZ
Authors: Azhari Hulaimi , Ayu Nafisah Ninda
Published: December 2021

Before the arrival of Islam, Arab society was a society that was far from being orderly and according to norms. Customs, morals and life rules adopted are habits that have existed for a long time and are adopted as habits and beliefs. In a society that is oriented towards human values, Islam comes with a concept that forms the order of pre-Islamic Arab society in a relatively precise manner. Islam as a religion changes several aspects of society, one of which is in the family. One of the discussions in the family field is the remaining settlement of nusyuz in Islam where nusyuz is a disobedient attitude between husband or wife. This type of writing is a literature study, namely a study in which data collection is obtained from various scientific literacy such as books, journals, articles and others. The data of this study consisted of secondary and primary data with qualitative methods. The findings resulted that the offer of another Qur'an was first, offering advice to the wife in a ma'ruf or good way which aims to awaken the wife from her wrong actions. Second, as a psychological punishment for the wife and in her solitude for committing a crime against her punishment. Third, giving physical punishment to the wife.

Abstrak

Sebelum kedatangan Islam, masyarakat Arab merupakan masyarakat yang jauh dari kata teratur dan sesuai norma. Adat istiadat, akhlak serta peraturan hidup yang dianut merupakan kebiasaan yang telah ada sejak dahulu dan dianut sebagai kebiasaan dan keyakinan. Dalam suatu masyarakat yang cenderung mengabaikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, agama Islam datang dengan konsep pembaruan yang merubah tatanan masyarakat Arab pra-Islam dalam waktu yang relatif cukup simgkat. Islam sebagai agama pembaruan merubah beberapa aspek yang ada dalam masyarakat, salah satunya ialah dalam bidang keluarga. Salah satu yang menjadi pembahasan dalam bidang keluarga ialah penyelesaian nusyuz dalam Islam dimana nusyuz merupakan sikap tidak patuh antara suami atau istri. Tulisan ini berjenis kajian library research yakni sebuah kajian yang pengambilan datanya didapat dari pelbagai literasi ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal, artikel dan lainnya. Adapun data penelitian ini terdiri atas  data sekunder dan primer dengan metode kualitatif. Temuan yang dihasilkan bahwasanya tawaran al-Qur’an lain Pertama, pemberian nasihat kepada istri dengan cara yang ma’ruf atau baik yang bertujuan untuk menyadarkan istri dari perbuatannya yang keliru. Kedua, sebagai hukuman psikologis bagi istri dan dalam kesendiriannya unutuk melakukan koreksi terhadap kekeliruannya. Ketiga, memberikan hukuman fisik kepada istri.
Polygamy from Quraish Shihab’s View in the Tafsir Al-Mishbah
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Abidin Zainal , Syahabuddin Syahabuddin
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to find out the method used by Quraish and the factors that influenced his interpretation of polygamy in the Tafsir of Al-Mishbah. This research is a literature research using Arkoun's hermeneutic approach in analyzing the Quraish interpretation of Polygamy in his Tafsir. Data collection was carried out by citing and analyzing relevant literature on the issue discussed, then reviewing and concluding it. The results of this study indicate that polygamy is pictured as a small emergency exit that can only be conducted in emergency situation. The method used by Quraish Shihab in his interpretation of polygamy is the tahlili method, and the approach is more dominantly contextual. Likewise, the factores that influenced his interpretation include his social settings, schools of thought, and such figures such as Al-Biqai, Muh. Abduh, Tabataba'i, and Al-Farmawy.
KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN HADIS NABI TENTANG RIBA
Authors: Mohammad Nawir
Published: December 2021

This study explores the issue of usury from the point of view of the hadith of the prophet. For the sake of finding supporting data against the argument that usury is not justified in Islamic law. This study uses a hadith science approach and various kinds of scientific approaches as supporters to understand the content of the hadith about usury. In this study, the authors found that before this study many criteria and benchmarks for usury were found in relation to buying and selling, exchanging, saving and borrowing, and knowing the laws of usury transactions clearly. Of course, studies on usury have been written by many Islamic law researchers, including Abdul Gofur with the theme of the concept of usury in the Koran, Riya Rohma Setyawati et al with the theme of usury in the view of Islam, Miriam So Phia with the theme of usury in Islamic jurisprudence, Abdurrahim Abdul Hamid al-sa'ati with the theme al-'illah al-Iqtishadiyah li tahrim al-Riba al-Nasiah wa al-Fadhl. Nevertheless, the author has its own uniqueness in examining the issue of usury in terms of the methods and approaches applied in this study. The approaches applied in this research include: First, the author uses a hadith science approach in conducting research, in order to be able to explore and explore the context of the prophet's hadith accurately. Second, the author uses various scientific approaches that can be a sharp tool in realizing an objective research.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mendalami persoalan riba dari sudut pandangan hadis nabi. Demi ditemukannya data penguat terhadap argumen riba itu tidak dibenarkan dalam syariat Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadis dan erbagai macam pendekatan ilmia sebagai pendukung untuk memahami kandungan hadis tetang riba. Pada penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa sebelum penelitian ini telah banyak ditemukan kriteria dan tolak ukur riba dalam kaitannya dengan jual beli, tukar-menukar, simpan pinjam, serta mengetahui hukum transaksi riba secara terang. Tentu saja kajian tentang riba telah banyak ditulis oleh para penelisik hukum Islam di antaranya Abdul Gofur dengan tema Konsep Riba dalam al-Quran, Riya Rohma Setyawati dkk dengan tema Riba dalam pandangan Islam, Miriam So Phia dengan tema Riba In Islamic Jurisprudence, Abdurrahim abdul hamid al-sa’ati dengan tema al-‘illah al-Iqtishadiyah li tahrim al-Riba al-Nasiah wa al-Fadhl. Kendatipun demikian, penulis memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam mengkaji persoalan riba dari segi metode dan pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini di antaranya Pertama, penulis menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadis dalam melakukan penelitian, agar dapat menelusuri dan mendalami konteks hadis nabi secara akurat. Kedua, penulis menggunakan berbagai pendekatan ilmia yang dapat menjadi alat yang tajam dalam mewujudkan sebuah penelitian yang objektif.
An LLC and LCL-T Resonant Tanks Based Topology for Battery Charger Application
Authors:   University of Arkansas, Wei Yuqi
Published: December 2021

To achieve the constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) charge of the lithium battery, the traditional LLC resonant converter requires the switching frequency varies in a wide range, which brings difficulty to the magnetic components design, and the system efficiency would also be degraded. In this article, a novel topology based on LLC and LCL-T resonant tanks is proposed to reduce the range of operating switching frequency. During the CC charge state, the proposed converter is operating with the LCL-T resonant tank, and it can be regarded as a current source, which provides constant charging current to the battery. During the CV charge state, the LCL-T resonant tank is bypassed and the structure of the proposed converter is modified to a traditional LLC resonant converter, and it is functioning as a CV source. Owing to the high accuracy of the CC and voltage sources, the required operating switching frequency range can be significantly reduced when compared with traditional LLC approaches. Operational principles and design guidelines for the proposed converter are described. Experiment and simulation results from a 180 W prototype are provided to validate the theoretical analysis.
Transient DC Over-Voltage Protection for ITER PF AC/DC Converter
Authors:   Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chen Xiaojiao
Published: December 2021

The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) poloidal field (PF) AC/DC converters are composed by thyristor-based phase controlled converter modules. As the core component of ITER PF AC/DC converter, the thyristor is very sensitive to over-voltage and damaged in microseconds, therefore, the transient over-voltage protection strategy is desperately essential to ensure the converter safety operation. In this paper, a nanosecond respond and high reliability protection strategy which combined by Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV) and external bypass is proposed to protect the ITER PF AC/DC converter from transient DC over-voltage. The MOV is designed to certify the fast respond in nanosecond. Moreover, a bidirectional BreakOver Diode (BOD) circuit board is designed to activate external bypass to ensure the reliability of the transient DC over-voltage protection strategy. The performance-testing platform is built to study its performance. The experiments on ITER PF AC/DC converter test facility are carried out. According to the experiment results, the external bypass is triggered by BOD board effectively and the load current is transferred to the external bypass in 2 us when BOD suffers from an over-voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed transient DC over-voltage protection strategy is verified.
Parki tematyczne jako element rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Bieske-Matejak Alicja Maria
Published: December 2021

Problematyka parków tematycznych jako elementu zagospodarowania obszarów wiejskich przedstawiona jest w kontekście ich rozwoju w aspekcie historycznym (tradycje i geneza, historia najnowsza oraz szkicowa typologia w zależności od funkcji i tematyki). Jednakże głównym tematem artykułu jest planowanie takich obiektów w kontekście cech przyrodniczych regionu, a także istniejących zasobów kultury – ich ochrona i wykorzystanie. Artykuł zawiera charakterystykę dostępnych narzędzi diagnostycznych oceny zasobów przyrodniczych pod kątem projektowania parków tematycznych na terenach wiejskich. W podsumowaniu i wnioskach podkreślono, że parki tematyczne mogą być skutecznym czynnikiem zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w kontekście ochrony dóbr przyrody i kultury, a także rekultywacji terenów zdegradowanych przyrodniczo. W tym celu ich lokalizacja i wielkość muszą być dostosowane do istniejących zasobów. W pracy przedstawiono ogólne wytyczne do planowania parków tematycznych.
The term structure of economic management rate under the parameter analysis of the estimation model based on common differential equation
Authors: Chen Yaling , Huang Chao , Katib Iyad , Salama Mohamad
Published: December 2021

To reflect the country's economic growth, inflation and the implementation of monetary policies. Based on the monthly data of national debt yield from January 2015 to December 2019, these data are divided into 1 year to 30 years according to the maturity period, and the principal component analysis of the term structure of interest rate from 2012 to 2017 shows that the factors affecting the change of term structure of interest rate include level factor, skew factor and curve factor. The variance contribution rates of these factors to the variation of interest rate term structure curve are 82.2002%, 16.9948% and 0.6283% respectively. The horizontal factor represents the position of the term structure of interest rate, the skew factor represents the degree of skew of the term structure of interest rate, and the curve factor determines the interest rate.
The improvement of museum information flow based on paste functional mapping method
Authors: Li Haijie , Ouyang Wenjun , Alhamami Mohammed Alaa
Published: December 2021

As a subsidiary institution of collecting and preserving cultural relics, human cultural heritages and developing information resources, museums are important places to display, disseminate and study excellent national cultures. With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for spiritual culture is getting higher and higher, and museums are getting more and more attention from people. Thanks to the rapid development of computer technology, more and more museums are focusing on informatisation. This article will use the information system's functional mapping method based on the museum's improvement and test analysis, which can make the museum's business unit with the use of the unified system platform, under a unified, homogeneous standard data for the orderly organisation of information resources sharing and efficient, rapid building of information resources of lateral connection, make the administrative, business interaction and interrelated information collection with Word Perfect data integration, and create a museum management platform more conducive to innovative thinking. The innovation system mechanism, to improve the way of ZhanChen for the museum, to speed up the informatisation construction museum, make a museum of play to better spread knowledge, transfer civilisation, materialisation of education function and the important window displaying the world the outstanding civilisation achievement effect, and promote the development of cultural undertakings, where science has a very important realistic and far-reaching historical significance.
Intake and Uptake of Chemicals Upon Use of Various Tobacco/Nicotine Products: Can Users be Differentiated by Single or Combinations of Biomarkers?
Authors: Scherer Gerhard , Pluym Nikola , Scherer Max
Published: December 2021

With increasing use of new generation tobacco/nicotine products (TNPs) instead or in addition to conventional cigarettes (CCs), the question arises, whether the user of these new TNPs and CCs can be distinguished on the basis of their exposure in terms of intake and uptake of specific chemicals. For this purpose, the exposure to chemicals for users of 5 product types including CCs, HNB (heat-not-burn products), electronic cigarettes (ECs), oral tobacco products (OT, with the focus on snus), nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products (only nicotine gum (NG) was considered in this study) was evaluated on the basis of published data. For both intake and biomarker-based uptake, 4 relative exposure levels with the assigned values from 1 (lowest exposure) to 4 (highest exposure) were defined resulting in exposure level patterns. Unique single-biomarker-based exposure levels were found for smokers (11 chemicals), vapers (1 chemical) and non-users (NU, 1 chemical). A few selected biomarkers (usually with relative levels of 3–4) were found to be sufficient for unequivocal differentiation of one user/NU group from the other 5 groups. The impact of dual-product use is also briefly discussed. [Contrib. Tob. Nicotine Res. 30 (2021) 167–198]