bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Maize (Zea mays L.) Germplasms for Resistant Sources against Turcicum Leaf Blight Disease
Authors:   Dept. of Plant Pathology at ARS, Karimnagar, PJTSAU, Telangana State (505 002), India, Bhaskar A. Vijaya , Usharani G. ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology at ARS, Karimnagar, PJTSAU, Telangana State (505 002), India, Sravani D. ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology at ARS, Karimnagar, PJTSAU, Telangana State (505 002), India
Published: May 2022

Maize ( The present studies were aimed to evaluate 302 maize entries for resistance against tturcicum leaf blight (TLB) disease in randomized blockdesign using a check at Agricultural Research Station, Karimnagar, Telangana State, India during rabi (November-2019-Febrauary-2020 and kharif (July- 2020-October-2020). During rabi, 2019−2020, out of 205 lines, 5 promising entries viz., IB-140, DHM-121, 17×605-1-2, 107×BML-7 and 186×BML-32 were identified with disease score 1 (resistant), 27 lines were recorded as moderately resistant, 2 lines were recorded as moderately susceptible and CM-202 entry was recorded 74.30% diseased leaf area (% DLA). During kharif, 2020, out of 98 lines, 41 lines viz., 70531×CML156, 70530×BML45, 70530×11-2-1, 70425×BML6, 72554×50-2-1, 72555×BML7, 72343×50-2-1, 72336×11-2-1, 72336×CML156, 72343×BML45, 72603×66-1-1, 72513×CML156, 72343×66-1-1, 70531×BML45, 722603×CML-156, 72555×66-1-1, 72336×BML6, 70439×CML156, 70576×50-2-1, 72555×605-1-1, 72555×BML6, 72336×50-2-1, 72374×BML7, 72555×CML156, 72555×33-1-4, 70425×BML45, 72520×CML156, 72504×CML156, 70474×50-2-1, 72568×BML-14, 72686×PFSR3, 72260×CML156, 66-1-1, 524-3-2, 31-2-4, 207-1-3, 244-1-2, 540-2-3, 388-2-1, KML225 and 186-4-3 were identified as resistant lines to turcicum leaf blight disease (score 1), three lines were moderately resistant, 1 line CM-202 was noticed with high 72.46% diseased leaf area and severely affected by turcicum leaf blight and rated as susceptible during kharif, 2020.
Economic Implications of Porcine Cysticercosis Based on Meta-Analysis Estimates of its Prevalence in India
Authors:   Dept. of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Parbhani, MAFSU, Nagpur, VNMKV Campus, Parbhani, Maharashtra (431 402), India, Bhangale Gajendra N.
Published: May 2022

A meta-analysis of 27 studies systematically obtained from online free databases spanned over period from 2000 to 2019 from different parts of India was done. The pooled estimate of porcine cysticercosis prevalence using random effect model was found 5.21% with 95% CI as 4.04% to 6.52% and 95% PI 1.62%–15.46%. A wide variation in the prevalence estimates among studies under this analysis was observed which is confirmed through Q statistics =1322.38 (P=0.000). Substantial heterogeneity was observed between studies which is significant (I2=96.52; p=<0.0001 and Tau squared value =0.0341) considering the diversity of populations reported in recruited studies. The sub-group analysis showed significantly higher prevalence in South region followed by North, North-east and West region of India. As regards the methods employed for detection of cysticerci from pigs, it was found that serological method showed higher rate of prevalence. A prevalence of 10.66% (95% CI=5.63% to 15.95%) is reported from those studies which used serological methods whereas carcass examination which is the frequently adopted method detected only 3.71% prevalence (95% CI =2.77% to 4.78%) and other methods such as molecular and histo-pathological studies for prevalence detected cysticercosis in 4.19% (95% CI=2.61% to 5.99%) carcasses over the study period under this meta-analysis. Considering its zoonotic significance as well as economic losses to pork industry, control strategies for PCC need to be devised with regards to health monitoring, hygienic meat practices coupled with education to both the producers and consumers through one health approach.
A Case of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Treated by Nux Vomica: A Case Report
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Practice of Medicine, R.B.T.S Govt. Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Maharaj Haresh Kumar
Published: May 2022

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is the most commonest functional disorder of the digestive tract. Most of the person in this world suffers from it. In the Homoeopathy, we have lots of scope for treating this kind of functional disease. In this article, I discussed brief summary of IBS and a case which was treated by homoeopathic medicine ‘Nux Vomica’.
The epidemiology of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on a dairy farm - clinical signs, seroprevalence, virus detection and genotyping
Authors:   Clinic of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Kučer Nada , Marković Evica , Prpić Jelena , Rudan Damir , Jemeršić Lorena , Hajek Zvonimir , Škaro Kristijan , Pavlak Marina , Rudan Nevenka
Published: May 2022

In this study we investigated the presence of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) antibodies and antigens in a dairy cow herd that had reported clinical signs related to BVDV infection. The aim of the study was to confirm BVDV infection on the dairy farm with 1500 Holstein-Friesian cattles, and genetically analyse the BVDV type/s circulating in the herd. Serum samples (n=233) were collected from clinically infected cattles and tested for the presence of BVDV antibodies and antigens. The virus neutralization test showed that 194 out of 233 sera of the tested cows were positive (83.26%), and by Ab-ELISA 203 sera samples of the tested cows were shown to be positive (87.12%). The presence of antigens was proven with the Ag-ELISA test in 2 out of 233 samples (0.86%). After RT-PCR and phylogenetic analysis of two BVD virus isolates, it was found that both isolates belonged to genotype 1, subtype BVDV-1d. This is the first time that the BVDV-1d subtype has been confirmed in Croatia, although the BVDV-1b and BVDV-1f subtypes have been detected previously on Croatian dairy farms.
Feeding and activity time location preferences of horses in a paddock area
Authors:   Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Atatürk, Erzurum, Turkey, Yildirim Fatih , Küreksiz Ayşe , Tanman Tuğba
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to investigate the areas where horses spend the most time in a paddock area, and the time they spend on certain behaviors in an outdoor paddock environment during summer. Four horses were used in the study, and the data were collected between 09:00-16:00 for 12 days through video recording (a total of 84 h recording). Of the available locations, the horses spent 32.54% of the time in the pasture, 25.06% at the water bucket, 22.63% at the hay rack, 17.26% with the other horse, and 2.51% at the entrance gate. In terms of feeding and activity, they spent 43.24% of the day standing, 27.91% eating (pasture), 19.38% eating (hay rack), 5.74% walking, 3.39% drinking, 0.32% in other activities, and 0.02% running. From the examination of the times of the day when the horses were at the different locations in the paddock, it was found that they spent more time in the hay rack area between 09:00-10:00, in the pasture area between 10:00-12:00 and 14:00-15:00, and in the water bucket area between 12:00-14:00 and 15:00- 16:00. As for the times of feeding and other activities, they spent more time eating from the hay rack between 09:00-10:00, eating in the pasture between 10:00-11:00, and standing between 11:00-16:00. According to these results, of their different activities the horses spent the most time in the pasture area and also more time feeding.
Characteristics of metabolic disorders in laying hens with dermanyssosis
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Indyuhova Evgenia N. , Arisov Mikhail V. , Maximov Vladimir I. , Azarnova Tatiana O.
Published: May 2022

Dermanyssosis is a common ectoparasitic disease of birds. Some characteristics of metabolic disorders were identified in Hy-Line laying hens with such a disease. The disease caused by Dermanyssus gallinae, a poultry red mite, was detected during a complex parasitological survey in one of two industrial poultry buildings inspected. A high degree of mite infestation was found in the poultry building where the hens of the experimental group were kept. This condition was considered to be a stress factor for the hens, i.e. as a disturbance of their comfortable living conditions. The D. gallinae parasite infestation caused a decrease in erythrocytes and leukocytes, and in hemoglobin concentration in the laying hens. Changes in the content of some stress-associated hormones were analyzed, and they showed an increase in cortisol levels and a decrease in triiodothyronine. Multiple metabolic rate disorders in the organism of the infested hens were revealed. In dermanyssosis stimulation of gluconeogenesis occurred and an increase in the proportion of oxygen-free glycolysis in the hens. These changes were obviously due to the molecular effects of the increase in stress. The hens from the experimental group were found to have high concentrations of lipid peroxidation products as compared to the control. Increased lipid peroxidation was found, together with a decrease in the total antioxidant defense of the experimental laying hens’ organisms. The research results add to our understanding of how a high degree of infestation of a poultry building by D. gallinae impacts the organism of Hy-Line hens.
Granular cell tumor in the central nervous system of a ferret (Mustela putorius furo) - a case report
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia, Artuković Branka , Gudan Kurilj Andrea , Mihoković Buhin Ivana , Medven Zagradišnik Lidija , Šoštarić-Zuckermann Ivan-Conrado , Hohšteter Marko
Published: May 2022

A granular cell tumor (GCT) in the central nervous system (CNS) of a ferret is a rare finding. In this case a cerebral GCT is described in a 5-year-old castrated female ferret. The animal developed lameness in right hind leg which progreseed to total ataxia. The animal died and a necropsy revealed the mass in the medial to caudal part of the left frontal lobe of the brain. Based on histological and imunohistochemical findings, tumor was diagnosed as granular cell tumor. Immunohistochemically, granular cells were diffusely positive for vimentin and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and weakly focal reactivity for S-100 protein was seen. Neoplastic cells did not express cytokeratins and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Although immunohistochemistry was performed, histogenesis of this tumor remains unsolved and controversial.
Elaboración de mapas de ruido en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Matanzas, Cuba
Authors: Betancourt Morffis Ulises , Almeda Barrios Yoel
Published: May 2022

El objetivo general del estudio es elaborar los mapas de ruido del centro histórico de la ciudad de Matanzas, Cuba. Se aplicó una metodología de medición y modelación de datos a partir de la cual se obtuvieron cuatro mapas para diferentes horarios del día y uno promedio que muestran las zonas de mayor contaminación sonora. Se concluye que el ruido existente en la mayor parte del área analizada viola lo recomendado por la OMS y lo establecido en la NC 26 de 2012.
Distribución del trabajo doméstico en hogares de parejas de hombres gay
Authors: Baïz Sarah , Abarca Saavedra Ignacio
Published: May 2022

A partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a parejas corresidentes de hombres gay que viven en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile, se analiza la distribución del trabajo doméstico en sus hogares, así como los significados asociados a dicha distribución. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que, si bien algunas parejas entrevistadas sostienen un discurso igualitarista en lo que respecta a la distribución del trabajo doméstico, en la práctica se observa una desigual distribución de éste, tanto en términos de la cantidad de tiempo empleado, como en lo referente al tipo de tareas realizadas por cada uno. Junto a esto, los resultados muestran la existencia de una distribución más flexible que la observada en las parejas heterosexuales.
Estructura urbana del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara, 1999-2019: un análisis de subcentros de empleo
Authors: López-García David , Gómez-Álvarez David
Published: May 2022

Este estudio explora la evolución de la estructura urbana del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG) entre 1999 y 2019. A través de un análisis de doble umbral se identifican nueve subcentros de empleo en 1999 y 14 en 2019, y se analiza su tamaño, estructura espacial y especialización económica. El cálculo de un índice de primacía demuestra que el AMG tiende hacia el monocentrismo. Si bien el AMG ha logrado la aparición de nuevos subcentros de empleo, éstos se agrupan en el espacio para conformar lo que se podría denominar “la gran aglomeración central del AMG”. Por último, se discuten las implicaciones del estudio para la accesibilidad a los empleos en el AMG.
Capital humano, experiencia laboral, ahorro e intención emprendedora. El caso de los migrantes retornados a la Mixteca Poblana
Authors: Cuecuecha Mendoza Alfredo , Cruz Vasquez Miguel , Tapia Mejía Erik
Published: May 2022

Los objetivos de este artículo son: contribuir al estudio de los determinantes de la intención de emprender entre la población retornante de Estados Unidos hacia el estado de Puebla, México; así como coadyuvar al debate sobre los efectos de la adquisición de capital humano, experiencia y acumulación de ahorros en dicho país sobre las intenciones de emprender de los retornados. Este análisis permite realizar recomendaciones para promover el emprendimiento entre los mexicanos retornantes de Estados Unidos. Utilizando un análisis de regresión probit y de variables instrumentales, se encuentra un efecto positivo y significativo del ahorro sobre la intención emprendedora, lo que demuestra la importancia de las restricciones crediticias en los municipios poblanos estudiados, así como un efecto positivo para la experiencia laboral, medida por la persistencia en los sectores de ocupación antes, durante y después de la migración, lo cual muestra la existencia de transferencia de capital humano entre países. Finalmente, el artículo encuentra la presencia de una interacción entre el ahorro y el tipo de persistencia laboral, lo que demuestra que algunos retornantes tienen una situación vulnerable al retornar a México.
Risk Management Concept: Predictive Assessment in Transhumanistic Space
Authors: VORONTSOVA Yulia , GIL MARTÍNEZ Maria Adelaida , ARAKELYAN Artur
Published: May 2022

At the present stage of realizing the transhumanistic concept, its reflection in various fields of scientific knowledge should be considered, considering the possible risks formed by the transhumanistic space. This concept provokes interest both for its direction and its contradictions. The article considers alternative concepts and tools different from transhumanism in their moral and ethical directionality and based on responsible decisions that take this aspect into account. The concept of risk management is presented based on the diagnostics of orienting indicators that outline the transhumanistic space according to the indicated risk zones. The diagnostic analysis is based on a predictive assessment of the development of the situation, which is formed as a result of using innovative technologies/biotechnologies from the point of transhumanism. Several exact directions for the assessment’s development of the situation developing in the transhumanistic space are identified, conceptual decisions that develop such assessment are presented, and the interconnection between the blocks of the methodology for modelling future decisions to respond to emerging challenges of transhumanism is given.
Gender and Career: Trends in Digital Society
Authors: BEREGOVSKAYA Tatiana , GRISHAEVA Svetlana , SMBATYAN Sargis
Published: May 2022

Digitalization of society, including the labour market, noticeably changes women's and men's career expectations and career strategies.  Gender philosophy, questions about gender identity, and gender inequality are questions, the answers to which are critical: “the changes in the social status of women and men in our time have fundamentally changed many familiar stereotypes” (Mikhailova, 2011). Kontakt InterSearch Russia conducted a series of studies for Forb’s magazine (Kontakt InterSearch Russia, 2021a, b, c; Forbs, 2021) that evaluated the career expectations of respondents; the qualities of managers that female and male managers lack; the presence and causes of gender discrimination; and “stop-factors” of career for men and women. It was found that female executives twice as often as male executives face gender discrimination; women more often than men consider their personal qualities as the reason for career success (men more often than women cite external aspects such as “mentor” and “good timing” among the reasons for career success). At the same time, experts noted that “the boundaries of “female” and “male” qualities are blurring” (Forbs, 2021). In our opinion, this is also due to the influence of digitalization, which is changing the content of many areas of activity.
Facilitating the Smooth Transition of Second-Year XJTLU Students into Planning Programmes at the University Of Liverpool
Authors: Dockerill Bertie , Mell İan , Nurse Alex
Published: May 2022

Increasingly internationalised student cohorts within planning schools offer opportunities to enhance existent student learning, but may also present potential issues, such as language difficulties, cultural disorientation, and the need to assimilate learning styles, internationalise curricula, and varying pedagogic teaching styles, all of which can impact staffing and costs. In 2016 the Department of Planning and Geography at the University of Liverpool obtained a Learning & Teaching (T&L) Award to develop projects examining the potential for a more meaningful learning experience for undergraduate students transitioning to Liverpool from XJTLU – the university’s sister institution in Suzhou, China. This intervention primarily sought to promote complementary understanding of British and Chinese planning at XJTLU and UoL to facilitate improved academic attainment for XJTLU students completing their studies in Liverpool. Evaluating those aspects of the intervention focused on additional contact and one-to-one guidance for students, this paper reflects on this project and develops recommendations on managing the process of student transfer as well as ensuring that the planning discipline integrates “soft skills” more effectively in its teaching.
Antifungal Drugs Shortage in India amidst Looming Increase in Invasive Fungal Infections among COVID-19 Patients: An Impending Crisis
Authors: Ghazi Behram Khan , Zahid Usman , Usman Muhammad Abdullah , Kazmi Zohra , Hunain Reem , Riaz Mehr Muhammad Adeel , Elmahi Osman Kamal Osman , Essar Mohammad Yasir , Hasan Mohammad Mehedi
Published: May 2022

The widespread prevalence of fungal infections in the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic could be owed to ubiquitous and injudicious use of steroids and immunosuppressive nature of the virus. However, these fungal infections also meant increased use of antifungal drugs, hence endangering their supply. Amphotericin B is the first line drug for mucormycosis which was declared as an epidemic in India during the second wave. With the increasing demand of the drug, came challenges to manufacture and supply large quantities of the drug and exploitation by creating a black market and spread of false information and imprudent usage. It is of utmost importance to be prepared with adequate supply all over the nation and implementing safety regulations in manufacturing and supply of large quantities of drugs during the demanding times and make them accessible at a reasonable rate.
Prospectivas del proceso de Integración de América del Norte en el siglo XXI
Authors: Lascurain Fernández Mauricio , Báez Corona José Francisco , Tapia Spinoso Salvador F. , Hernández Carrasco Hugo Ernesto , Morales Gámez Luis Miguel , Sánchez Gavi José Luis , Ortega Ramírez Adriana S. , Garrido de la Calleja Carlos Alberto , Rodríguez Ibáñez María del Pilar , Carrera Mora Oscar Yahevh , Ovando Chico María Catalina , Bailey Emma Gwen , Romero León Daniel Arturo , Villafuerte Valdés Luis Fernando
Published: May 2022

La integración regional de América del Norte ha encontrado en los últimos 30 años un camino propio de crecimiento y desarrollo, no sin grandes retos y dificultades, como ninguna otra región en el hemisferio. Canadá, Estados Unidos y México han intensificado sus relaciones comerciales a partir de la entrada en vigor del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN). Norteamérica constituye un espacio natural para la integración, lleno de amplias interacciones en diferentes dimensiones y niveles. El nuevo Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (TMEC), tras una compleja renegociación entre los tres países, profundiza y consolida una nueva era de las relaciones económicas, políticas, sociales y comerciales, con una mayor interdependencia y compromiso. Esta obra explora, a través de diferentes capítulos temáticos de autores de distintas disciplinas, la importancia para el futuro y las prospectivas del proceso de integración de la región en el siglo XXI.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF NATURAL ZEOLITES
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Gagaro Margarita Albertovna , Nikulina Elena Gennadievna , Soloviev Vladimir Georgievich , Kalashnikova Svetlana Petrovna , Nikonova Lyubov Gennadievna
Published: May 2022

The data presented in the review are devoted to the biological eff ects of natural zeolites, considered from the point of view of their use as a means of nonspecifi c protection of the body from external disturbing factors and substantiation of the need for further study of the mechanisms of action in order to use them in other branches of life.
SELENIUM CONCENTRATION IN OBJECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT, FOOD AND HAIR OF THE POPULATION KHANTY-MANISIS AUTONOMOUS REGION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Korchina Tatyana Yakovlevna
Published: May 2022

The concentration of Se in 147 environmental objects, local and imported foodstuff s of the KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug, as well as the AES-ICP and MS-ICP methods in the hair of 515 of its inhabitants was determined by microfl uorimetric method: 319 non-indigenous (207 adults and 112 children) and 196 Khanty (96 adults and 100 children). A moderate defi ciency of selenium in the food chains of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug and a signifi cantly better supply of selenium to the Khanty compared to the non-indigenous population were established.
RELATIONSHIP OF MANGANESE CONCENTRATION IN DRINKING WATER AND BIO-MEDIUMS OF THE INDIGENOUS AND NON-INDIGENOUS POPULATION AND THE KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS REGION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Miniailo Larisa Anatolyevna , Korchina Tatyana Yakovlevna
Published: May 2022

The concentration of Mn in the surface waters of rivers, lakes, tributaries, etc. (n = 103) and tap water (n = 124) of the cities of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, as well as by AES-ICP and MS-ICP methods. its content in the hair of the Khanty, who use surface water as drinking water, and residents of the cities of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, who use tap water. An excess of the Mn concentration by 1.8 times relative to the MPC in surface waters and the norm in tap water (p-0.001) was established. A signifi cantly higher concentration of the element was found in the hair of the Khanty compared to the hair of non-indigenous residents of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (p < 0.001).
Waktu Dengung Waktu Dengung Ruang Ibadah Masjid Besar Al-Abrar Makassar
Authors: Kamal St. Amaliyah Mustafa
Published: May 2022

Ruangan dengan kualitas kenyamanan audial yang baik memiliki kondisi suara yang terdengar stabil, yaitu ketika nilai-nilai standar kenyamanan audial sebagaimana fungsi ruangannya telah terpenuhi. Salah satunya standar kenyamanan audial adalah waktu dengung. Waktu dengung merupakan aspek penentu kualitas akustik yang utama dari sebuah ruang privasi maupun publik, tidak terkecuali pada ruang ibadah masjid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penelitian terkait waktu dengung pada ruang ibadah Masjid Besar Al-Abrar Makassar kemudian menyajikan saran untuk mencapai kenyamanan audial yang sesuai dengan ruang ibadah masjid. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan simulasi dengan aplikasi Autodesk Ecotect Analysis v5.50, dan pembagian kuesioner untuk pengguna pada setiap titik ukur yang ditentukan pada denah setiap segmen lantai. Hasil yang didapatkan, ruang ibadah masjid masih memiliki masalah dengan waktu dengung pada semua segmen lantai yaitu segmen lantai 1,2, dan 3. Pada frekuensi 500 Hz dengan rumus sabine, hasil simulasi menggunakan aplikasi  Autodesk Ecotect Analysis v5.50 segmen lantai 1 adalah 5,41 detik, segmen lantai 2 adalah 4,05 detik, dan segmen lantai 3 adalah 1.36 detik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kenyamanan audial pada ruang ibadah Masjid Besar Al-Abrar Makassar terkait waktu dengung masih belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar kenyamanan audial, namun hasil dari keusioner pengguna masjid sudah merasa nyaman dengan keadaan tersebut.
IN COMMUNICATIVE FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL, PEDAGOGICAL, AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev, Lyakhova N.V.
Published: May 2022

Statement of the problem. The main purpose of the concept of communicative foreign language education is personality formation ready for cross-cultural communication and capable of it, and it is therefore necessary to expand the frontiers of the traditional approach to the four types of speech production (listening, reading, speaking, and writing). The purpose of the article is to study and to analyze pedagogical, psychological and methodological literature on the research problem, to identify and justify the need to consider interaction as an independent type of speech production. Materials and methods. The study methodology consists of the central tenet of the theory of speech production by L.V. Vygotsky, I.A. Zimnaya, A.A. Leontiev, etc.; the concept of communicative foreign language education by E.I. Passov, O.S. Bogdanov, L.V. Kibireva, E. Kollarov, etc.; theoretical tenet on pedagogical interaction (S.V. Vlasenko, A.L. Kolzina, M.A. Petrenko), the concept of interactivity in foreign language education by U. Ber, A.A. Kolesnikova, A.K. Krupchenko, A.N. Kuznetsova, etc. Research results. The study showed that interaction as a key element of foreign language and communication training ensures the effectiveness of the process of teaching foreign language communication and is a mandatory element of foreign language education. Conclusion. The presentation of interaction in the context of communicative foreign language education has shown the expediency of considering interaction as an independent type of speech production. Preparation of methodological recommendations on the formation of interactive skills and abilities in the process of communicative foreign language education can be the subject of further study of the research problem.
ANALYSIS OF ADVISORY INQUIRIES FROM MODERN PARENTS RAISING PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Verbianova O.M. , Aramacheva L.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical  University named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Dubovik E.Yu. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical  University named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: May 2022

Statement of the problem. The authors study the possibilities of organizing and providing psychological, pedagogical, methodological and consulting assistance to families with children, taking into account new social conditions, based on the analysis of advisory inquiries from modern parents raising preschool children. The purpose of the article is to identify the specific difficulties of modern parents in upbringing, education and development of preschool children and to substantiate effective consulting models, including preventive ones, contributing to the improvement of parental competence. Research methodology. The research consists of scientific concepts reflecting the general and specific patterns of mental development of children, presented in the works of Vygotsky L.S., Leontiev A.N.; Smirnova E.O., Ovcharova R.V., characterizing the communication and relationships of preschool children with adults from their environment; the works of Varga A.Ya., Spivakovskaya A.S., Gippenreiter Yu.B., substantiating the importance of psychological support of the family to ensure the full mental and personal development of a child. The main method of research was the content analysis of parents’ inquiries to the psychological service of the KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev for advice on upbringing, education and development of children. The analysis of 335 remote inquiries of parents raising preschool children was carried out. Research results. The study of parents’ requests allowed us to identify typical groups of inquiries, as well as their share ratio. The most typical requests are related to appearance of negative behaviors in a child, ensuring the development of positive personal qualities of a child, better organization of a child’s life, transition of a child to new social conditions. There is a large proportion of inquiries when parents simply show interest in the characteristics of the age development of a child and effective methods of raising him/her. Conclusion. The need of modern parents for professional and non-commercial assistance in raising children is growing. Based on the analysis of typical inquiries of parents, it is proposed to make changes in the nature of the provision of advisory assistance to parents, to give it a preventive character, which will help to provide parents with psychological education on the main age characteristics of a child, to prevent destructive actions in the process of raising children.
VALUE-SEMANTIC COMPONENT OF LIFE-BUILDING COMPETENCE AS A BASIS FOR DESIGNING EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN EXISTENTIAL PARADIGM
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Olkhova Yu.V. , Safonova M.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical  University named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: May 2022

Statement of the problem. The article fixes the relevance of the transition of education from a sociodynamic to an existential paradigm, proposes the concept of life-building competence as a target reference point for existential pedagogy, discusses five types and scales of life plans, identified on the basis of five types of a person’s relationship with the world. The purpose of the study is to describe the value component of the life-building competence of students in grades 8–10, to identify the motivation that is relevant for adolescents, and to identify resource values for the development of life-building competence. Theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the subject-activity approach (S.L. Rubinstein, A.N. Leontiev, B.G. Ananyev, L.I. Antsiferova, K.A. Abulkhanova-Slavskaya, A.V. Brushlinsky, etc.), the competence approach (Yu.G. Tatur, I.A. Zimnaya, A.V. Khutorskoy, etc.), generalization of works in the field of existential psychology (S.L. Bratchenko, D.A. Leontiev, A. Langle, S. Maddi, R. May, I. Yalom) and existential pedagogy (O.I. Andreeva, Yu.V. Annushkin, N.N. Niyazbaeva, M.I. Rozhkov, O.L. Podlinyaev, S.Y. Polyankina). The study involved 90 adolescents studying in grades 8–10 of secondary schools. The method of Schwartz & Bilski was used as a diagnostic tool. Research results. The study showed that the prevalence of the values “Hedonism” and “Self-Direction”, typical for this age, was revealed. “Benevolence”, “Security”, “Achievement”, and relevant fundamental motivation were identified as resource values. It is noted that the desire of adolescents to achieve their own well-being through independent actions creates a solid foundation for goal-setting, ensures activity in goal setting. The conditions in the educational process, conducive to going through life planning on the scale of “I” will allow to expand the target audience of life planning to other people at the next stage. The presence оf the value of benevolence in the top five values, which introduces other people from the adolescent’s close circle into the goal-setting space, also provides an opportunity to expand the scale of the life plan. The resource value that creates the basis for the transition to a larger scale (scale of “significant small group”, “significant group”) is the desire to preserve and improve the well-being of loved ones. The value of universalism, which could ensure the transition to the largest scale of “World”, is deficient in adolescents. Conclusion. It is concluded that it is necessary to build the educational process in such a way that adolescents can act, creating and realizing life plans, gradually mastering an increasing scale of planning, based on resource values, while simultaneously strengthening those values that are still in short supply.
SIBERIAN CEREMONIAL DINNER IN THE LIGHT OF LANGUAGE
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science & Technology (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Tarasenko T.V.
Published: May 2022

Statement of the problem. The article examines the traditions of feasting culture as one of the elements of everyday life culture from the standpoint of different research areas: Cultural Studies, History, Ethnography, Philology and Linguistics, – and the description of the feast itself is interdisciplinary. The purpose of the article is to describe the Russian food discourse by analyzing the vocabulary of ceremonial dinners of the late 19th and early 20th centuries at the city of Krasnoyarsk. Methodology (materials and methods). The research methodology consists of a descriptive method, a method of semantic analysis, methods of linguoculturological and ethnocultural description. The materials of the research are the texts of the menu of eight ceremonial dinners in Krasnoyarsk; more than 100 lexical units of dish names; fiction texts. As a result, the study demonstrated that the ceremonial table in Siberia was arranged according to the metropolitan models, but also had the regional characteristics; performed a translational function and preserved the meanings of the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries, which are key for the gastronomic culture of the Siberian city. Research results. The author’s contribution is seen in the fact that the analyzed texts represent the general and particular national specifics of the gastronomic discourse functioning as a code of everyday life in the context of the Russian picture of the world. The results expand the understanding of food as an object of research in linguistics; can be used in the study and description of gastronomic culture and food discourse; in the training courses in Cultural Linguistics.
RELIABILITY OF A REPRODUCTIVE STATEMENT-INSULT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF INTERROGATION PROTOCOLS)
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Shulgina K.V. , Osetrova E.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical  University named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: May 2022

Statement of the problem. The problem of the exact presentation of the invective statement and the corresponding communicative situation arises in the investigation of criminal cases of insult. The article outlines the main theoretical approaches to the analysis of the reliability of the speech “traces” identified during the interrogation. In addition, the authors conduct a comparative linguistic analysis of the relayed invective statements recorded in the protocol of interrogation, proving the hypothesis of their isomorphism. Based on the generalization of interdisciplinary, linguistic-legal experience, a position is formulated on the relative reliability of knowledge about secondary invective statements. The purpose of the article is the terminological and functional clarification of the concept of “reliability of secondary invective statements in the protocol of interrogation” in line with the formation of a canonical idea of a secondary invective statement. The research methodology is formed by theoretical ideas on the reliability of knowledge obtained in relation to the object under study, the position of semantic and constructive syntax, as well as the theory of speech genres. As a research material, protocols of interrogations in criminal cases on insult in 2013–2022 are used. As a result of the study, a single structure of secondary invective statements (in formal, semantic, pragmatic aspects) was revealed, an algorithm for their analysis was proposed, and the need for a linguistic-legal approach to the problem of verifying the reliability of secondary invective statements in interrogation protocols was substantiated. The author’s contribution is seen in the expansion of linguistic ideas about the accuracy and reliability of the transmission of invective statements by the interrogated. The results of the study can be used as the basis for a methodological development on the conduct of a forensic linguistic examination of the interrogation protocol as a source of information about the situation of insult.
“INTELLECTUAL KITCHENS” IN L.E. ULITSKAYA'S NOVEL “THE BIG GREEN TENT”: CREATIVITY AS A STIMULUS OF BEING
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Gontareva A.I.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The works of L. Ulitskaya are still the subject of increased attention of critics and literary researchers. The novel “The Big Green Tent” marked a new stage in the development of the author’s wortk. Unlike L. Ulitskaya’s early texts, “The Big Green Tent” covers not only the fate of one person or family, but the whole epoch “from Joseph to Joseph” (1951–1990) and, as a result, presents the reader with a whole diversity of heroes and their destinies. The epic swing meets the author’s task – to depict the ideology, the history of Russian dissidence of the indicated period. The article examines the poetics of the novel “The Big Green Tent”, special attention is paid to the theme of creativity, the image of the artist. The research was based on the works of N. Leiderman, M. Lipovetsky, N. Kovtun, O. Osmukhina, N. Polyakova, D. Tishchenko, dedicated to the work of L. Ulitskaya. The methodology of the study was comparative, structural-typological and historical-cultural approaches. The subject of the study is the realization of the theme of creativity in the novel “The Big Green Tent”. Results. Based on the analysis of the novel by L.E. Ulitskaya, it is shown how the perception of the image of the epoch, the problem of creativity, personality in the historical context changes. If in the author’s early works the existence of a person and his environment is brought to the fore, then in this work there is a transformation of the author’s manner. In the textual reality of L. Ulitskaya, there is a need to address not just one human fate, but the fate of entire generations, the core of the story becomes the theme of the relationship between the artist and the authorities. Conclusions. L. Ulitskaya in her work poses the socio-philosophical problems of the relationship between a person and the state machine by placing the heroes of the novel in a real historical context, inscribing their destinies in the history of the country. Creativity becomes the only way for the survival of the individual in a dictatorship.
DETERMINING THE REQUIRED CAPACITY OF TURN-STORAGE LANES AT URBAN CONTROLLED INTERSECTIONS
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia, Morozov G. N. , Morozov V. V. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Currently, in the course of measures to organize traffic in cities, the method of canalization of left- and right-turn traffic flows is widely used. This method consists in the construction of additional left- and right-turn storage lanes on the road network, especially at regulated intersections. However, in modern domestic and foreign scientific and regulatory literature, there are no clear scientifically based recommendations on the use of the method of canalization of traffic flows. The purpose of this work is to improve the efficiency of traffic management by channeling traffic flows in turning directions at urban regulated intersections. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of theoretical provisions on the formation of traffic queues that determine the capacity of transition-accumulation lanes used at urban regulated intersections for canalization of left-turn traffic flows. The authors also proposed a simulation mathematical model that displays the combined effect of the work of the controlled intersection and the load factor in the considered direction of movement. To obtain the initial load factor data, the Box-Muller transformation modeling method was used, as a result of which the required range of load factor values was obtained for different standard deviations. The result of processing the experimental data showed that the process of changing the length of the turning lanes under the influence of traffic lights and the load factor is described by a linear model. The developed model will make it possible to adjust the duration of traffic light control depending on the capacity of the turning lanes in such a way as to ensure the presence of all vehicles that accumulate over the total duration of the traffic light cycle and are waiting for traffic, as well as to make calculations at the stage of creating traffic management projects (hereinafter referred to as RTD). The results obtained also made it possible to determine the prospects and directions for further research: 1) conducting a full-scale experiment to confirm the results of the study. Confirmation of the hypothesis about the subordination of the load factor to the normal law of the distribution of a random variable; 2) the study of other factors that affect the capacity of headlands: the intensity of the oncoming flow of vehicles, the geometric dimensions of the intersection, weather conditions, etc.
NUT FOR THREAD STOP
Authors:   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza, Russia, Rodionov Yu. V. , Sumenkov S. V. ,   Penza State University, Penza, Russia, Sumenkov A. S. ,   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza, Russia
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In engineering products, a significant part of the connections are formed using threaded connections, the functioning of which largely determines the reliability of mechanisms and assemblies. To preserve the invariability of the tightening of threaded connections during the operation of vehicles, a nut is presented, in which the internal thread is divided into two parts with different geometric parameters. Nut thread profiles made with different profile heights are described. The first profile height is equal to the height of the initial contour with sharp vertices, and the other one is equal to the standardized height and rounded vertices. When assembling the connection between the increased working height of the nut thread profile and the internal diameter of the bolt thread, the necessary tightness is provided. In the zone of the upper section of the outer diameter of the thread of the nut, the metal is elastically deformed, therefore, when the bolt and nut are connected, an interference is formed with an increase in the coefficient of friction, which determines the operational reliability of the connection. The optimal ratio of the lengths of sections with different profile heights has been determined to ensure the necessary increase in the locking properties of threaded connections, depending on the specific operating conditions of vehicles. Conducted laboratory studies on a specially made stand showed the reliability of the initial scientific hypothesis, suggesting that the stability of tightening a threaded connection depends on changes in physical parameters associated with the distortion of the crystal lattice and changes in the density of dislocations that occur in the process of thread formation using a particular technology and during its operation. . A technique for accelerated testing based on the creation of an additional unscrewing torque has been developed, which can significantly reduce the amount of testing and predict the time after which it is necessary to re-tighten the connection. The nut is designed for repeated use during reassembly with retention of locking properties during the repair of various technical devices, including cars. The technology for the production of the proposed nut is simple and economical and involves the use of universal screw-cutting equipment available at any repair company. In further studies, it is planned to conduct long-term operational tests of vehicles in order to confirm the reliability of the proposed nut for thread locking at the same time as achieving the simplicity of the product and high manufacturability.
LONELINESS AS ONE OF THE STRESS FACTORS OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM
Authors:   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Izhevsk, Russia, Tikhonov G. M. , Ponomarev S. B. ,   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of the phenomenon of prison loneliness. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the phenomenon of prison loneliness underlies penitentiary stress, as a complex psychophysiological reaction of the body to being in a penitentiary space. One of the functions of the execution of punishment as a response of society to the unlawful actions of a criminal is punishment for a committed crime, which acts in the form of induction of mental suffering of a person as a result of his artificial separation from the usual social environment, the creation of prison loneliness. At the same time, the effect of transferring suffering from the body of the criminal to his soul, noted by M. Foucault, is realized. The purpose of the work involves the analysis of the phenomenon of loneliness in the conditions of places of deprivation of liberty. The main characteristic features of prison loneliness are described. It is shown that the punishment of a criminal by imprisonment, his forcible isolation from the mainstream society is based on the mechanism of creating artificial prison deprivation. It is noted that one of the attributes of punishing a criminal is the intentional creation of a special type of loneliness — prison, causing a high level of penitentiary stress. The article shows that two types of prison loneliness can be considered. The first one is proposed to be called “physical loneliness”, which is created by the physical isolation of the convict. At the heart of the generation of suffering of the personality of this type of loneliness is the effect of a violation of the human need inherent at the gene level to communicate with other members of society. This type of prison loneliness leads to a change in the psyche of the prisoner, the loss of communication skills, his slow emotional and mental degradation. The second type of prison loneliness (loneliness in the crowd) is characterized by the fact that in conditions of prison isolation, the prisoner is almost never left alone and is constantly under the influence of carriers of the penitentiary subculture, which has a powerful negative impact on the personality of the person serving the sentence. In an environment where interests are reduced to the satisfaction of vital needs, and interpersonal aggression is the norm of behavior, negative emotions prevail in the prisoner’s sense of self, the dominant of which will be a feeling of loneliness.