bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Gross Regional Domestic Product Fully Mediate Poverty Reduction? An Inter-District Analysis in Aceh Province
Authors: Sari Hersa Kesuma , Jamal Abd , Silvia Vivi
Published: December 2024

Over the last two decades, Aceh Province has been one of the provinces with a high poverty level that will reduce people's welfare. This study investigates the impact of fiscal level, human capital, and Zakat on poverty in Aceh Province, considering the mediating role of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Using panel data regression analysis and path analysis, this study examined data from 23 districts/cities in Aceh from 2010 to 2022. Four models were developed to explore the relationships between variables. The results showed that fiscal level positively affected poverty, whereas human capital and Zakat had negative effects. The fiscal level negatively influences GRDP, whereas human capital and Zakat positively impact it. GRDP demonstrated a significant negative effect on poverty. When all variables were considered together, fiscal level positively affected poverty, while human capital, Zakat, and GRDP showed negative effects. Mediation analysis revealed that GRDP partially mediated the relationship between fiscal level and poverty, with fiscal level negatively affecting GRDP but positively influencing poverty. GRDP also partially mediates the effects of fiscal level, human capital, and Zakat on poverty. These findings suggest that the Aceh Government should focus on effectively managing central government transfer funds and regional revenues to improve public welfare and reduce poverty. This study highlights the complex interplay between fiscal policies, human capital development, zakat distribution, and economic growth in addressing poverty in the Aceh Province. Further research and policy interventions should consider these relationships to develop more effective strategies for poverty reduction in this region.
APTIDÃO AGROCLIMÁTICA PARA O Eucalyptus urophylla NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS, CONSIDERANDO DIFERENTES CAPACIDADES DE ÁGUA DISPONÍVEL NO SOLO
Authors: Freire Cássia Sampaio , Maciel Lucas Carneiro , Collicchio Erich
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a aptidão agroclimática de Eucalyptus urophylla no estado do Tocantins, Brasil, considerando diferentes capacidades de água disponível no solo (CAD): 100 mm, 150 mm e 220 mm. Utilizou-se o balanço hídrico climatológico pelo método de Thornthwaite-Mather, com dados de temperatura e precipitação espacializados via interpolação Spline no software ArcGIS 10.1. As áreas foram classificadas com base nas exigências climáticas da espécie e nos valores de déficit hídrico anual calculados para cada CAD em classes de aptidão: apta, marginal, restrita e inapta. Observou-se que, com o aumento da CAD, houve redução do déficit hídrico e expansão da classe apta, passando de 0,29% (CAD = 100 mm) para 4,26% (CAD = 220 mm) da área do Estado, concentrando-se nas regiões norte e noroeste, onde predominam solos argilosos. A classe marginal foi predominante em todas as condições, variando de 53,7% a 50,12% do território. Os resultados reforçam a importância do planejamento baseado em características edafoclimáticas, especialmente para regiões com solos arenosos ou baixa retenção hídrica. Este zoneamento agroclimático pode subsidiar decisões para expansão sustentável do cultivo de E. urophylla no Tocantins, contribuindo para o manejo florestal eficiente e o aumento da produtividade em condições desafiadoras.
O eu, o mundo e o aprimoramento humano
Authors: Dias Maria Clara
Published: December 2024

Este livro reúne artigos que se entrecruzam, fornecendo uma compreensão da relação entre a mente e o corpo, o eu e o mundo, que permita apontar para uma ideia de aprimoramento humano, voltada para a incorporação de técnicas, objetos e saberes que promovam o florescimento de todes. Desta forma, abordo o tema do aprimoramento, não como um programa de engenharia biotecnológica, mas como parte do nosso próprio processo de auto-realização.

No primeiro artigo, discuto o argumento da linguagem privada de Wittgenstein como uma tentativa de refutação ao solipsismo/ceticismo filosófico. Analiso a crença no suposto caráter privado da linguagem acerca das sensações e estados psicológicos e sua extensão à tese da origem privada da linguagem. Procuro destacar a noção de critério como elemento central do argumento de Wittgenstein e justificar, com base no caráter necessariamente intersubjetivo dos mesmos, a tese de que todo e qualquer discurso significativo é, ao menos potencialmente, público. [...]
THERMAL DECOMPOSITION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CHARCOAL FROM THREE SPECIES OF THE CERRADO BIOME FOR PRODUCTION FOR ENERGY PURPOSES AND FOR ACTIVATED CHARCOAL
Authors: Costa Luiz Berber
Published: December 2024

Charcoal is used mostly in the production of pig iron and steel, and also in the production of activated charcoal. The exploitation of wood for energy purposes has fostered the reduction of native vegetation and also had consequences for fauna, flora and soil. Charcoal is produced from planted forests, highlighting Brazil as the only country to use a renewable source in the steel sector. Thus, the objective was to analyze the quality of charcoal produced from the species of the Cerrado biome (Tachigali vulgaris, Myracrodruon urundeuva and Amburana cearensis) for energy purposes and for the production of activated charcoal, aiming to contribute to sustainable practices in the use of renewable sources. For the analysis of the physical properties of the coal, the density, porosity and moisture content were determined, for the chemical properties the chemical composition (percentage of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur), calorific value, volatile and ash content, hydrogen potential (pH) and fixed carbon content and, as for the biological aspects, decomposition, microorganisms and ecological impact. Among the charcoals of the species analyzed, the species Myracrodruon urundeuva stands out, which showed the highest values of plant yield and energy density, followed by the species Amburana cearensis and, finally, the species Tachigali vulgaris. The stimulus to the use of charcoal reflects economic, environmental and social benefits for the country, and the environmental aspect is relevant, reducing the consumption of non-renewable sources and greenhouse gas emissions.
IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE IN THE WESTERN AMAZON
Authors: de Almeida Marisa , Alves Junior Oscar Francisco
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives in promoting environmental governance in the Western Amazon. Using a literature review methodology, the research identifies patterns and trends in CSR practices and their effectiveness in influencing environmental policies and sustainable practices. The objective of the research is to identify which CSR strategies are most effective in promoting environmental governance. This objective was partially achieved, as while the study provided an understanding of current practices and highlighted the importance of partnerships between businesses, governments and NGOs, it also identified significant challenges, such as greenwashing and the difficulty of measuring the impact of these initiatives, which still need to be addressed. The results highlight how companies, by adopting CSR strategies, can address specific regional challenges, contribute to sustainable development and align their corporate interests with global environmental goals. In addition, the study explores the benefits of these partnerships and addresses the associated risks. The discussion section looks at the need for collaborative integration to maximize the effectiveness of CSR practices and mitigate risks, offering insights for companies and policymakers interested in integrating environmental responsibility into business strategies.
Advancing vendor management models to maximize economic value in global supply chains
Authors: Anate Benoit Nicaise Abbey  , Iyadunni Adewola Olaleye  , Chukwunweike Mokogwu  , Amarachi Queen Olufemi-Phillips  , Titilope Tosin Adewale
Published: December 2024

Effective vendor management is critical to successful global supply chains, significantly contributing to cost savings, quality enhancement, and operational efficiency. This paper explores the theoretical foundations of vendor management, identifies challenges and opportunities within global supply chains, and examines innovative strategies to enhance vendor management practices. Reviewing existing models and theoretical frameworks, we emphasize the importance of strategic alignment, collaboration, and transparency between businesses and their vendors. We discuss the major challenges such as geopolitical risks, cultural differences, and logistical complexities, while highlighting the transformative potential of technology and globalization. Advanced techniques such as multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), vendor scorecards, and e-sourcing platforms, coupled with supplier development programs, are presented as effective tools for vendor evaluation and relationship building. The integration of data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and cloud-based solutions is underscored for optimizing vendor management processes. Finally, practical recommendations are provided to help businesses maximize economic value through strategic and technologically-driven vendor management practices, fostering stronger partnerships and ensuring sustainability.
Factores determinantes en la elección de la modalidad de titulación por estudiantes de la Facultad de Pedagogía
Authors: Aoyama Argumedo Esperanza , Peralta Hernández Aroldo Enoc , Loza Cruz Jesús Alexander
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, un sin número de estudiantes que se encuentran en los últimos semestres de la Licenciatura presentan incertidumbre sobre la modalidad por la cual desean concluir sus estudios, esta situación se presenció en la Facultad de Pedagogía, ya que en conversaciones no formales algunos estudiantes manifiestan que el realizar un trabajo de investigación significa leer, aplicar estadística, utilizar de manera puntual el formato APA, desvelarse y más a tal punto que prefieren optar por la titulación por promedio o el examen EGEL que realizar un trabajo recepcional. Con base en la situación planteada surge esta investigación que asumió como objetivo describir los factores determinantes en la elección de la modalidad de titulación por los estudiantes de la Facultad de Pedagogía, el estudio se construyó mediante la metodología cuantitativa con un alcance descriptivo, considerando como población 142 estudiantes de séptimo semestre, obteniendo una muestra probabilística de 104 estudiantes mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. Los cuales mencionan en términos generales que los principales determinantes son personales considerando que prefieren titularse por promedio, derivado de que es una satisfacción por haber realizado de manera oportuna su labor como estudiante en su trayectoria educativa, así como es un orgullo para sus padres.
Pilar Restrepo Mejía: entrevista
Authors: Hernández Dávila Oswaldo , Restrepo Mejía Pilar
Published: December 2024

Esta entrevista  es la cuarta de una serie de conversaciones que desde la Facultad de  Artes  Escénicas de Bellas Artes, se entabla sobre las salas de teatro  de  la  ciudad  de  Cali,  para  reconocer  sus  trayectorias y aportes en el  desarrollo  del  sector cultural  y  académico  de Cali. En esta ocasión,  nos  acompaña  Pilar Restrepo Mejía del grupo teatral La Máscara, que este año celebra 52 años de vida escénica.  La sede y la sala están ubicadas en San Antonio en la  Carrera 10  No. 3 - 40
Radioterapia y erupción polimórfica lumínica (alergia al sol)
Authors: Lione Marcelo , Alen Carolina , Serbielle Juan , Monti Ondina , Hernandez Leandra , Tosso Matías I. , Mandachain Mariano
Published: December 2024

La motivación primordial de este trabajo es el desarrollo de nuevos conocimientos por parte del personal médico radioncólogo, evaluando la toxicidad cutánea en pacientes con erupción polimorfa lumínica que deben recibir radioterapia externa como parte de la estrategia terapéutica oncológica. De esta forma, en adición a nuevos conocimientos obtenidos de la observación y  búsqueda bibliográfica, se puede capacitar a personal que forma parte del tratamiento oncológico integral.
Praktik Hukuman Mati dari Sudut Pandang Ensiklik Veritatis Splendor
Authors: Poa Nicholaus Damianus
Published: December 2024

This article examines the practice of capital punishment from the perspective of the encyclical Veritatis Splendor, a moral document issued by Pope John Paul II in 1993. The article focuses on the moral teachings of the Catholic Church. The Church, as expressed in Veritatis Splendor, considers capital punishment to be inconsistent with human dignity and the core principles of Christian morality. The encyclical emphasizes that human life holds intrinsic value because it is created in the image of God, and that capital punishment violates the fundamental moral principle of the right to life. This theological reflection begins with a discussion of natural law inherent to human beings and follows Jesus' command to a rich young man that the highest good can only be found through a relationship with God. The article then highlights the human freedom to obey the truth and moral law, which guide individuals toward the true good, which is God. In the context of capital punishment, the misuse of human freedom to kill is considered an intrinsically evil act (intrinsece malum), which can never be justified, even with pragmatic reasons such as deterrence or justice. In summary, Veritatis Splendor stresses that every human action, including within the criminal justice system, must be directed toward the true good and respect for human dignity, rejecting capital punishment as a morally contradictory act to the Christian faith.
Implementação e Qualificação de Boas Práticas em HIV/AIDS: Caminhos para a Eliminação da AIDS como problema de saúde pública no Estado de São Paulo.
Authors: Henrique da Silva Mariliza , Caraciolo Joselita Maria de Magalhães , Souza Rosa de Alencar
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O Programa de Boas Práticas em HIV/AIDS, implementado no Estado de São Paulo, visa eliminar a AIDS como problema de saúde pública até 2030. Frente às desigualdades no acesso aos serviços e aos desafios locais, o programa busca qualificar a gestão e as práticas assistenciais em 169 municípios com Serviços de Atenção Especializada (SAE), promovendo maior equidade e eficiência no cuidado. Objetivo: O objetivo principal é fortalecer a gestão e melhorar as práticas de prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento e adesão ao cuidado em HIV/AIDS, assegurando que os serviços estejam alinhados com as metas globais da UNAIDS e com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Métodos: O programa foi desenvolvido em duas fases: administrativa e operacional. Na fase administrativa, aplicou-se um questionário estruturado e capacitações foram realizadas, com o suporte da plataforma REDCap para monitoramento em tempo real. Na fase operacional, cada município recebeu um diagnóstico inicial, seguido de planos de melhoria personalizados e acompanhamento contínuo, além de um sistema de certificação com selos de qualidade (Ouro, Prata e Bronze). Resultados: O programa alcançou 94,6% dos municípios com SAE, gerando melhorias substanciais. Houve aumento no número de municípios certificados com o selo Ouro e redução naqueles classificados como "a melhorar". Melhorias foram observadas em gestão, vigilância epidemiológica, prevenção, diagnóstico e adesão ao tratamento, evidenciando impacto positivo na redução de barreiras estruturais e no fortalecimento da rede de cuidado. Conclusão: O Programa de Boas Práticas em HIV/AIDS consolidou-se como um modelo eficaz e replicável, capaz de orientar políticas públicas em contextos com desafios semelhantes. Os resultados indicam que a abordagem contribui para uma gestão mais eficiente e para a sustentabilidade das práticas de saúde pública, promovendo um cuidado mais equitativo e colaborativo.
Histórico da descoberta do agente etiológico do sarcoma de Kaposi – Human Herpesvirus 8 e a atuação do Instituto Adolfo Lutz na pesquisa dessa infecção/doenças
Authors: Caterino-de-Araujo Adele
Published: December 2024

No ano em que se comemora 30 anos da descoberta do agente etiológico do sarcoma de Kaposi (SK), à época denominado Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), posteriormente Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), a autora descreve como se deu esta descoberta e a atuação do Instituto Adolfo Lutz na pesquisa do agente usando técnicas de biologia molecular, primeiramente em material de biópsia estocado em parafina e depois em sangue, saliva e urina, e na caracterização de subtipos e variantes virais que circulavam em pacientes com SK associado à aids (SK-aids) em São Paulo, e em populações indígenas da Amazônia brasileira. Ademais, relata a padronização de técnicas sorológicas in house (imunofluorescência indireta e Western blotting) usando como antígenos linhagens celulares contendo HHV-8 nas fases latente e lítica da infecção viral, e soro ou sangue coletado em papel de filtro para pesquisa de anticorpos específicos. Os testes sorológicos e moleculares de melhor custo/benefício foram empregados em inquéritos epidemiológicos, e determinadas taxas de prevalência de HHV-8 em diferentes populações: crianças, profissionais da saúde, indivíduos com HIV/aids, profissionais do sexo feminino, casos de SK endêmico e epidêmico, ameríndios, indivíduos com insuficiência renal crônica, e população de Moçambique. Estudos relacionados à patogênese do HHV-8 e sua associação com o HIV/aids possibilitaram observar que a terapia antirretroviral (TARV ou HAART) preveniu o surgimento de casos de SK-aids no Brasil e sugerir seu uso para controle do SK-aids na África. Por fim, foi confirmada infecção por HHV-8 em um caso de linfoma de efusão em cavidades (peripheral effusion lymphoma, PEL).
Palavras-chave: KSHV, HHV-8, diagnóstico, prevalência, subtipos virais e sarcoma de Kaposi.
Bioinsecticidal effect of Lantana camara and Urtica dioïca grown in northeast Algeria against Plodia interpunctella (Lepidopterae: Pyralidae)
Authors:   Laboratory of Biology, Water and Environment (LBWE), Department of Natural and Life Sciences, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences and Earth and Universe Sciences, University May 8, 1945 Guelma, 24000 (Algeria), M Hami , S Zidi ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences and Earth and Universe Sciences, University May 8, 1945 Guelma, 24000 (Algeria)., M Hamdiken ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences and Earth and Universe Sciences, University May 8, 1945 Guelma, 24000 (Algeria)., N Grara ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences and Earth and Universe Sciences, University May 8, 1945 Guelma, 24000 (Algeria)., AV Atoki ,   Department of Biochemistry, Kampala International University, Ishaka, M Messaoudi ,   Nuclear Research Centre of Birine, Ain Oussera, Djelfa 17200, Algeria
Published: December 2024

To valorize both medicinal and aromatic Algerian flora, the present study was performed to assess the effective bio-insecticidal effect of essential oils extracted from the leaves of two aromatic and medicinal plants, Lantana camara and Urtica dioica, on the development and reproduction of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) found in stored foodstuffs. L. camara extracts were found to have a higher level of essential oils (1.78%) than that of U. dioica (0.95%). In addition, the essential oils of U. dioica and L. camara revealed significant insecticidal activity with mortality rate of 84.44±5.09% (U. dioica) and 72.22±6.94% (L. camara). The lethal doses (LC50; LC90) for U. dioica and L. camara were respectively, 5µL/insect; 33µL/insect, and 9.12 µL/insect; 16.94µL/insect. The reproductive effects of essential oils of U. dioica were evidenced by the extended duration of nymphal development and the preoviposition period since those of L. camara were shown by an extension of the preoviposition period, a reduction of the oviposition rate and the duration of nymphal development. Further, results showed a marked decrease in the fertility and viability of the eggs laid by females, resulting in a reduction in reproductive efficiency. Analysis of the leaf powders revealed a potential insecticidal effect, proven by an increased mortality rate of up to 100% after 72 and 96 hrs of exposure.
Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana against Chnootriba similis Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) under laboratory and screen house conditions
Authors:   Mekelle University, College of Dryland Agriculture and Natural Resource, Department of Dryland Crop and Horticultural Science, Mekelle, P O BOX 231 Mekelle, Ethiopia, Mezgebe Amlsha , Azerefegne Ferdu ,   Hawassa University, College of Agriculture, Department of Plant and Horticultural, P O BOX 5, Hawassa, Ethiopia
Published: December 2024

The herbivorous ladybird beetle, tef epilachna Chnootriba similis Thunberg (Coleoptera Coccinellidae), is a serious pest of cereal crops in many African countries. In Ethiopia, it was reported as a pest of tef (Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter (Poaceae) and caused severe damage to all cereal crops in the country. This study was designed to investigate the pathogenicity of different Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) isolates (1x108 conidia mL-1 concentration) against egg, larvae and adults of C. similis under laboratory and screen house conditions. All isolates of B. bassiana showed pathogenicity in all life stages of C. similis. Among the tested isolates, PPRC-56 caused the highest mortality in eggs (76%), first instar larvae (36%), fourth instar larvae (57%) and adults (78%) of C. similis, 11, 6, 8 and 16-days post treatments, respectively. The first and fourth instar larvae were more susceptible than the eggs and adults of C. similis. Our study showed that all B. bassiana isolates were highly effective at killing all stages of C. similis in both laboratory and screen house conditions. The study suggests using the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana as a biocontrol agent to control C. similis is very impressive.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Sejarah dengan Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme di SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Lubis Mira Ardilla , Sumantri Pulung , Nababan Surya Aymanda
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the process of implementing history learning with nationalist values at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam, the strategies used by teachers in integrating nationalist values, the benefits obtained by students and the obstacles teachers face when the learning process takes place. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach. The data collection technique in this research went through three stages, namely observation, interviews, and documentation to collect data. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained from this research show that history teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam are always able to understand how to provide teaching that is in line with current developments and technology, so that learning gets significant results and students also get quality learning. History teachers also use various strategies that can arouse students' interest in history lessons so that the learning process runs well.  Obstacles encountered during the learning process can also be overcome well by teachers using various methods and approaches.
Akulturasi Pernikahan Etnik Mandailing di Desa Simonis Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Herawati Desi , Fahira Jihan , Batubara Epridasari , Harahap Aftitah , Siregar Yusra Dewi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the cultural acculturation in Mandailing ethnic marriages in Desa Simonis, Labuhanbatu Utara Regency, North Sumatra. Focusing on how the marriage process serves as a medium for cultural integration in a multiethnic society, the research identifies various cultural elements interacting and adapting within marriage practices. Using a qualitative approach, the study involves direct observation, interviews with local traditional leaders and community members, and analysis of documents related to marriage traditions. The findings reveal that Mandailing marriages in Desa Simonis not only incorporate local Mandailing customs but also blend elements of Malay and Hindu cultures, creating a rich and dynamic celebration. This acculturation is reflected in various ritual aspects, such as the tepung tawar ceremony, upah-upah, and Endeng-Endeng dance, which show the integration of symbols and practices from different cultures. The study highlights the role of marriage as a key mechanism in the preservation and transformation of culture, as well as how marriage functions as a bridge between different traditions and communities. This research provides insights into the ongoing process of cultural acculturation in multiethnic societies and its contribution to the formation of new cultural identities in the region.
Manajemen Pembiayaan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sari Putri Novita
Published: December 2024

The purpose of financial management is to obtain and seek opportunities for funding sources for school activities, in order to use funds effectively and not violate the rules, and create transparent and accountable financial reports. The focus of this study is: 1). Planning, 2). Implementation, 3). Evaluation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a type of field research using data collection techniques: 1). Observation, 2). Interviews, 3). Documentation. The researcher obtained conclusions from this study, namely: 1). Financial Management Planning at SMP Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe was carried out with a general meeting attended by all principals, treasurers, and education personnel at the school to discuss future planning, then the principal or teacher held a member meeting again which was carried out as a follow-up to the general meeting held. Implementation schedule, time of implementation, place of implementation, and source of funds. 2). Implementation of Financial Management at SMP Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe according to information from the principal, there have never been any violations, so that everything can run smoothly according to the plan that has been made. In this case, the role of the coordinator of each standard is very important, because they are the ones who know best what each standard requires and what activities must be carried out to achieve the management of educational financing in schools. 3). Evaluation of Financing Management at SMP Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe ensures an effective and efficient way of working that leads the organization to the use of educational resources (human or labor, facilities and infrastructure, costs) efficiently and economically. It aims to find what is right and what is wrong, and to use the results of the evaluation to improve performance in the future.
Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pemustaka di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
Authors: Imam Chairul , Ritonga Sakti , Riza Faisal
Published: December 2024

The study aims to analyze the influence of service quality on user satisfaction in the context of library services. Service quality is an essential aspect of the interaction between the library and its users. This research adopts a quantitative approach, involving 100 respondents as the sample. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The findings indicate that service quality significantly affects user satisfaction at the Labuhanbatu District Library and Archives Service. The study measured this effect through several key factors, including (1) Tangibility (physical aspects), (2) Reliability, (3) Responsiveness, (4) Assurance, and (5) Empathy. These factors collectively contribute to the users' satisfaction with the services provided by the Labuhanbatu library. The study highlights the importance of these dimensions in ensuring high-quality library services and improving user experience.
Pemanfaatan Learning Management System (LMS) Berbasis Moodle dalam Pembelajaran Fisika terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Dari Ulan , Putri Rahayu , Silvini Yaumil , Arivatussaqdiyah Arivatussaqdiyah
Published: December 2024

The study examines the impact of a Moodle-based Learning Management System (LMS) on students' cognitive abilities at SMA Negeri 1 Ingin Jaya, addressing the issue of relatively low semester exam scores. Despite various learning activities designed to enhance student performance, the cognitive outcomes remained suboptimal. The research employed a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest control group design, involving class XI IPA 2 as the experimental group and XI IPA 3 as the control group. Data collection was conducted using test questions to assess cognitive abilities, and data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. The analysis showed a significant difference in cognitive abilities between the control and experimental groups (p = 0.000 < 0.05), indicating that the Moodle-based LMS had a positive impact on students' cognitive performance. The findings highlight the potential of Moodle as an effective tool for improving learning outcomes and suggest its broader adoption in similar educational settings.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Pemberian MP-ASI Dini di Puskesmas Cot Seumeureung, Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Pratiwi Hernita , Iskandar Wardah , Muliadi Teuku , Putri Enda Silvia
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of maternal education and knowledge on early complementary feeding (MP-ASI) in children aged 6-12 months at the Cot Seumeureng Health Center, Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. Early complementary feeding, initiated before six months, can hinder optimal exclusive breastfeeding practices. This cross-sectional study involved 94 mothers of infants aged six to twelve months, with data collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results indicate a statistically significant relationship between maternal education and early complementary feeding (p=0.001, PR=2.1), as well as between maternal knowledge and early complementary feeding (p=0.002, PR=1.8). These findings underscore the role of maternal education and knowledge in shaping early feeding practices, highlighting the importance of tailored health education programs to promote exclusive breastfeeding. The study concludes that enhanced maternal knowledge through education is crucial for improving infant feeding practices.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu dalam Memberikan Makanan Tambahan bagi Balita di Desa Rundeng
Authors: Salvia Depi , Rahma Cukri , Mulyani Itza , Marniati Marniati
Published: December 2024

Providing supplementary food made from local ingredients is an effective way to address nutritional issues among toddlers. In Desa Rundeng, toddlers are underweight due to poor dietary habits, such as frequent consumption of fast food and insufficient intake of fruits, vegetables, milk, and other nutritious foods. Additionally, mothers in the area have limited knowledge about preparing balanced supplementary foods to support toddler growth. This study aims to examine the factors influencing the provision of supplementary food for toddlers in Desa Rundeng. A quantitative descriptive research method was employed, with univariate and bivariate data analysis, conducted in May in Desa Rundeng, Aceh Barat, within the Johan Pahlawan Health Center area. A total of 68 respondents participated in the study. The results indicate that knowledge, attitude, income, and socio-cultural factors significantly affect the provision of supplementary food, as evidenced by a p-value < 0.05. These findings highlight the importance of educating mothers on the nutritional value of supplementary foods to ensure the healthy growth and development of toddlers.
Efek Koagulan Jeruk Purut dan Jeruk Kasturi pada Kadar Air, Protein, dan Organoleptik Tahu
Authors: Septiani Septiani , Ayunda Hanif Muchdatul
Published: December 2024

Tofu a widely consumed and affordable food, is traditionally made using acetic acid as a coagulant. This study explores the use of kaffir lime and musk lime juice as natural coagulants due to their availability, affordability, and high acidity. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial approach was applied to assess the effects of lime type (kaffir lime and musk lime) and juice concentration (5%, 10%, and 15%) on tofu quality, focusing on water content, protein content, and organoleptic properties (color, aroma, texture, and overall acceptability). Water content decreased with higher lime concentrations, while protein content peaked at 10% musk lime juice (19.18%). Organoleptic tests showed tofu made with 10% and 15% musk lime juice was preferred over kaffir lime. Statistical analysis using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test confirmed significant effects (p-value < 0.05). The findings suggest that musk lime juice, particularly at 10% and 15% concentrations, is an effective natural coagulant, producing tofu with better nutritional quality and consumer appeal compared to kaffir lime juice.
Pengaruh Sarapan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi terhadap Pola Menstruasi Remaja di SMP 2 Meureubo
Authors: Maryam Siti , Iskandar Wardah , Anwar Sufyan , Khairunnas Khairunnas
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the correlation between menstrual cycle patterns, breakfast habits, physical activity, and nutritional status among adolescents at SMP 2 Meureubo. The research aims to identify key factors influencing menstrual cycle regularity. A total of 53 students were selected using a random sampling method for this cross-sectional quantitative study. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire assessing breakfast habits, levels of physical activity, and nutritional status determined by Body Mass Index (BMI). Chi-square analysis revealed statistically significant associations, with breakfast habits (p<0.05) and physical activity (p<0.05) playing critical roles in maintaining menstrual regularity. Adolescents with consistent breakfast routines demonstrated a 77% improvement in cycle regularity, while adequate physical activity contributed to a 73% enhancement in consistency. The findings underscore the importance of balanced nutrition and physical activity in promoting healthy menstrual patterns. The study recommends targeted health education programs focusing on balanced meals, regular exercise, and consistent monitoring of nutritional health to improve adolescent menstrual health outcomes.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe terhadap Kadar Hb Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan, Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Mardhiah Mardhiah , Muliadi Teuku , Anwar Sufyan , Putri Suci Eka
Published: December 2024

Anemia remains a significant global health concern, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting a prevalence of 29.9% in 2023. Among pregnant women aged 15–49, anemia affects over half a billion individuals, potentially leading to complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental disorders due to inadequate iron reserves in newborns. Despite efforts at the Johan Pahlawan Health Center to distribute Fe tablets to 921 pregnant women, cases of low hemoglobin (Hb) levels persist. This study aims to examine the relationship between compliance with Fe tablet consumption and Hb levels in pregnant women. Using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, data were collected from 48 pregnant women in May 2024. Chi-Square statistical analysis revealed a significant association between Fe tablet adherence and Hb levels, with a p-value of 0.024. These findings indicate that adherence to Fe tablet consumption correlates with improved Hb levels among pregnant women in the Johan Pahlawan Health Center's working area. Future studies are encouraged to explore the impact of high-iron dietary intake on maternal weight gain during pregnancy to provide a comprehensive understanding of maternal nutrition.
Penggunaan Metode Card Sort untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V UPT SPF SDN 106155 Tandem Hilir 1
Authors: Masyitha Siti , Malinda Leni , Ramadhan Nuri
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the issue of low learning outcomes among fifth-grade students at UPT SPF SDN 106155 Tandem Hilir 1, as reflected in the first semester's daily tests, where only 40% of students met the criteria for passing. The low performance, particularly in social studies, was attributed to teacher-centered instruction and limited use of diverse teaching methods. The research aimed to improve these learning outcomes by implementing the card sort method. Utilizing a classroom action research (CAR) design, the study involved 25 fifth-grade students and was conducted over two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation, student outcome tests, and documentation and analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The findings revealed that the application of the card sort method significantly improved student performance, with an increase in the average completion rate from 52% (average score 46.6) in cycle I to 88.8% (average score 80) in cycle II, marking a 36.8% improvement. The study concludes that the card sort method effectively enhances social studies learning outcomes in the target class.
Penerapan Aplikasi Platform Merdeka Mengajar Terhadap Guru SDN 104256 Rugemuk
Authors: Kurniawan Ade , Malinda Leni , Ramadianti Astria Ayu
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the independent teaching platform in helping teachers understand the independent curriculum and identify the challenges they face. Specifically, the research focuses on the constraints and interest of teachers at SDN 104256 Rugemuk in using this platform. This descriptive research method collects and analyzes data to provide a comprehensive overview of the phenomenon. The findings reveal several challenges faced by teachers, including limited understanding, lack of experience with the platform, low interest in completing tasks, and poor time management. Despite these obstacles, efforts by the school principal, such as inviting mentors, forming teacher working groups, providing coaching, and supplying wifi, have positively impacted the implementation of the platform. As a result, the independent teaching platform has successfully fostered innovation, creativity, and professionalism among teachers at SDN 104256 Rugemuk.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Religius dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Siswa SD Negeri 101928 Rantau Panjang
Authors: Ananda Dhea Dwi , Malinda Leni , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of domino card learning media on student learning outcomes in the topic of plant structure and function for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 101928 Rantau Panjang and SD Negeri 101961 Timbang Deli. The research employs a quasi-experimental quantitative approach. It was conducted at SD Negeri 101961 Timbang Deli, involving two classes of 20 students each: an experimental class using domino card media and a control class without the media. Data collection was carried out through pretests and posttests to assess student performance. The results showed that the experimental class, which utilized domino card media, achieved the highest score of 92, whereas the control class attained a highest score of 88. These findings indicate that the use of domino card learning media positively impacted the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 101961 Timbang Deli.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Negeri 106800 Hamparan Perak
Authors: Rizki Miratanti , Malinda Leni , Ramadhani Mastari
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine: 1) The Indonesian language learning outcomes of students using the conventional teaching model at UPT SPF SD Negeri 106800, 2) The learning outcomes of students using the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model at UPT SPF SD Negeri 106800, 3) The influence of the CIRC learning model on the Indonesian language learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at UPT SPF SD Negeri 106800. This study is a quantitative experimental research using a quasi-experimental design (non-equivalent control group design) involving pretest and posttest activities. The research was conducted in two classes: the experimental class (Class IV-A with 15 students) and the control class (Class IV-B with 15 students). The findings indicate a significant effect of the CIRC learning model on student learning outcomes. The average learning outcome for students using the CIRC model was 83.33, while those using the conventional model scored 76.33. The results of the t-test showed Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05), indicating that the CIRC learning model significantly improves Indonesian language learning outcomes.
Business-Entity Charitable Workarounds
Authors: Burke Karen
Published: December 2024

In 2017 Congress enacted a controversial $10,000 cap on individual deductions for state and local taxes. States initially responded by enacting charitable workarounds which invited individual taxpayers to convert capped § 164 deductions for state income taxes into uncapped § 170 deductions for contributions to charitable organizations in exchange for state income tax credits that reduced or eliminated state tax liability. Final regulations under § 170 shut down the tax shelter by treating state tax credits received in exchange for charitable payments as a quid pro quo, reducing or eliminating any charitable deduction. In 2020, acceding to pressure from business groups and school choice advocates, the outgoing Trump administration blessed a functionally equivalent business-entity charitable workaround which circumvents the SALT cap by exploiting discontinuities under §§ 162, 164 and 170. Passthrough owners obtain an ordinary § 162 business deduction for entity-level payments to § 170 organizations, coupled with passthrough of state tax credits that reduce or eliminate the owners’ state income tax liability. The Treasury can and should close this loophole by requiring a separate statement, subject to the § 164(b)(6) limit, of entity-level deductions attributable to payments to charitable organizations that generate state ncome tax credits. Whether or not Congress retains the SALT cap, passthrough owners should not be permitted to convert nondeductible individual state income taxes into fully deductible business expenses.
Guaranteed Wealth?
Authors: Reis Eric
Published: December 2024

Wealthy parents have found an ingenious way to magnify their children’s assets without paying gift tax. Rather than transfer assets to the children directly, a parent may encourage her children (or trusts for the children’s benefit) to borrow funds as needed to make investments. The parent stands behind that debt by making a personal guarantee, assuring the lender of repayment and thereby allowing the children to borrow and invest far more than they otherwise could. The Internal Revenue Service clearly believes that such guarantees should be treated as gifts but has hesitated to press that position or develop a framework for doing so. This Article provides that framework, drawing on analogous corporate tax cases to show the way.
For gift tax purposes, when a person guarantees a loan to a related party, the loan would be recharacterized as a loan from the lender to the guarantor, followed by a second loan on the same terms from the guarantor to the ultimate borrower. Each loan would then be tested under existing doctrines to see whether it should be respected as debt. In most cases, the second deemed loan (from the guarantor to the ultimate borrower) would not be respected as debt, because the ultimate borrower lacks the income or resources to justify the extension of credit. As a result, the second deemed loan would be recharacterized as a gift to the ultimate borrower rather than a loan. This framework would severely curtail the use of guarantees to grow dynastic wealth.
Entre retirantes e flagelados:
Authors: Macêdo Daniel
Published: December 2024

Com a demarcação da seca de 1877, as ondas migratórias à Fortaleza mobilizaram a nomeação de sujeitos tidos como “estranhos” tomando-os como retirantes e flagelados. Diferente de sinônimos, as palavras constituem-se como significações distintas que consideram condições de possibilidades das agências em meio a um dado espaço-tempo. Nessa direção, este artigo mobiliza, principalmente, textualizações de Rodolpho Teóphilo e de José do Patrocínio a fim de discutir as proposições de sentidos em que tais palavras se enredam como desígnios à presença do sertanejo em espaços urbanos; e, com isso, firmam-se como testemunhas das relações com a seca.
Etnomídias indígenas:
Authors: Vieira Cláudio Henrique
Published: December 2024

Duas constatações motivaram a escrita do presente artigo: o viés educomunicacional e as contranarrativas produzidas pelas etnomídias indígenas – mídias idealizadas e conduzidas exclusivamente por comunicadores indígenas, com foco na valorização das tradições, culturas e questões que impactam a vida dos povos indígenas e nos territórios. As etnomídias indígenas fogem dos padrões da mídia hegemônica – da seleção das pautas aos recortes e abordagens – e constroem novas narrativas. São abordadas produções verboaudiovisuais que dialogam com a educação intercultural indígena, denotam atenção especial à juventude indígena, buscando despertar o sentimento de pertencimento e envolvimento na produção de conteúdos. Como corpus, são escolhidas as etnomídias Rádio Yandê e Mídia Indígena por serem referência no assunto, já a metodologia é baseada na netnografia.
A propagação do discurso do sexo:
Authors: Ferreira Amanda Diniz
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a divisão entre os sexos e a disparidade de gênero, enfatizando o papel significativo desempenhado pelas mídias impressas ao longo do século XX como veículos de disseminação de estereótipos e discursos relacionados ao gênero. De maneira mais específica, a pesquisa concentra-se na análise de exemplares do jornal Estado de Minas provenientes das décadas de 1930, 1960 e 1980, a fim de identificar evidências de que o periódico exerceu substancial influência nos processos de construção social relacionados à feminilidade e à masculinidade.
O território das pesquisas em torno do binômio comunicação e territorialidades
Authors: Temer Ana Carolina Rocha Pessôa , Souza Flávia Mayer dos Santos , Nascimento Naiara Beje Souza do , Henriques Rafael da Silva Paes
Published: December 2024

O conceito de território ganha novos contornos quando aplicado aos estudos sobre a Comunicação. Nesse sentido, o interesse no encontro comunicação e territorialidades caracteriza o Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, que adotou o binômio como área de concentração. Assim, as dissertações desenvolvidas no programa, cuja primeira turma ingressou em 2014, constituem material privilegiado para compreender a construção dessa intersecção. Interessa problematizar: que noções assinalam certo movimento dos estudos comunicacionais em direção aos dos territórios/territorialidades? O artigo se debruça sobre as vinte primeiras dissertações defendidas (2015-2017), com suporte da análise de conteúdo. Essa visada sinaliza a potência da articulação com as noções de espaço, territorialidades, território e lugar, e a abertura de outras perspectivas.