bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lessons from the Vietnam War
Authors: Marciano John
Published: December 2016

The Vietnam War was an example of imperial aggression.… Imperialism ultimately enriches the home country's dominant class. The process involves "unspeakable repression and state terror," and must rely repeatedly "upon armed coercion and repression." The ultimate aim of modern U.S. imperialism is "to make the world safe" for multinational corporations.… U.S. imperial actions in Vietnam and elsewhere are often described as reflecting "national interests," "national security," or "national defense." Endless U.S. wars and regime changes, however, actually represent the class interests of the powerful who own and govern the country. Noam Chomsky argues that if one wishes to understand imperial wars, therefore, "it is a good idea to begin by investigating the domestic social structure. Who sets foreign policy? What interest do these people represent? What is the domestic source of their power?"Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website.
Zum grundsätzlichen Unterschied von Ereignissubjunktion (de re) und Prämissensubjunktion (de dicto) im Westgermanischen
Authors: Abraham Werner
Published: December 2016

Es ist bekannt, dass neben
A New Closed Form Approximation for BER for Optical Wireless Systems in Weak Atmospheric Turbulence
Authors: Kaushik Rahul , Khandelwal Vineet , Jain R. C.
Published: December 2016

Weak atmospheric turbulence condition in an optical wireless communication (OWC) is captured by log-normal distribution. The analytical evaluation of average bit error rate (BER) of an OWC system under weak turbulence is intractable as it involves the statistical averaging of Gaussian Q-function over log-normal distribution. In this paper, a simple closed form approximation for BER of OWC system under weak turbulence is given. Computation of BER for various modulation schemes is carried out using proposed expression. The results obtained using proposed expression compare favorably with those obtained using Gauss-Hermite quadrature approximation and Monte Carlo Simulations.
Early Ashkenazic Poems about the Binding of Isaac
Authors: Roman Oren
Published: December 2016

This article reviews a corpus of poems retelling the Binding of Isaac composed by Ashkenazic Jews (mainly from the German territories) during the Middle Ages and early modern era. The poems, written in both languages of the Ashkenazim – the vernacular Yiddish and the literary Hebrew – are:
Yiddish for Spies, or the Secret History of Jewish Literature, Lemberg 1814
Authors: Dynes Ofer
Published: December 2016

This article has two goals: first, it aims to solve a mystery in Yiddish studies by identifying the previously unknown author of one of the earliest Eastern European modern literary texts in Yiddish, and reconstructing the historical context in which he wrote the text. Second, it will show how this archival-biographical discovery sheds new light on the history of Eastern European Jews during the Napoleonic Wars (1799–1815) as well as on the rise of Haskalah literature. Finally, as the title of this article suggests, I will argue that there was a direct link between narration and denunciation, between the Austrian imperial interest in collecting insider information about the Jews and the turn to writing literature in Jewish languages.
Vom Gott der Aufklärung zum Gott der Religion: Franz Rosenzweigs Brief an Rudolf Ehrenberg vom September 1910 und sein Kampf gegen die Geschichte als Theodizee
Authors: Lucca Enrico , Navarrete Alonso Roberto
Published: December 2016

Der vorliegende Aufsatz stellt einen bis dato unveröffentlichten Brief vor, den Franz Rosenzweig (1886–1929) seinem Vetter Rudolf Ehrenberg (1884–1969) schickte. Das Dokument, das aus einer vom jungen Hegel erzählten Geschichte der neueren Umwandlung der Gottesidee besteht, ist überaus bedeutsam, denn es wirft ein Licht auf Rosenzweigs intellektuelle Biografie und deckt eine Lebensstation des Autors des
The Impact of Metal Age® Training Programme on the Well-Being of Latvian Office Workers
Authors: Sprūdža Dagmāra , Kozlova Lāsma , Lakiša Svetlana , Mārtiņsone Inese , Vanadziņš Ivars , Baķe Mārīte Ārija , Erts Renārs
Published: December 2016

There are many factors that affect the well-being and health of employees and the productivity of organisations. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the Metal Age training programme (MA®) on the well-being of office workers, including investigation of work ability, the stress-causing factors and role of leadership. The study was carried out using questions from four international questionnaires about stress, leadership, and work ability. The intervention group had a training course between the surveys using the ME® method. Several employee stress-causing factors were identified: bad relationship with their workmates was mentioned by 94% of workers; competitive and strenuous atmosphere — by more than 80%; psychological violence or bullying at the workplace by more than 80%, and more than 75% of employee’s could not relax after work. Wellness and microclimate in the workplaces were on a relatively high level: the average rating of seven Kiva questions was 7.5. The respondent attitude after ME® did not change significantly. Latvian office workers displayed moderate and good work ability (Work Ability Index, WAI 34.5–38.6). The best work ability was shown in the age group from 20 to 49 (WAI 34.8–39.4); work ability decreased with age. The best correlation was observed between Work Ability Index and “get into situations, that invoke negative feelings” (r = 0.26) and “carrying out ongoing tasks because of other intervening or more urgent matters” (r = −0.24). After ME® the reaction to some stress-causing factors was improved.
Constraints on aspectual complement ellipsis. The view from Romanian
Authors: Nicolae Alexandru
Published: December 2016

Romanian aspectual complement ellipsis reveals the fact competing selection frames of verbs filter out potentially well-formed instances of deletion, this situation revealing yet another constraint on ellipsis with verbal licensers. Situations of this sort were dealt with in previous generative models by assuming “global derivational constraints” no longer available in the current minimalist architecture of the grammar. After delimiting the domain of ellipsis with verbal licensers in Romanian (the passive auxiliary
Culture and the Working Class: Lee Hall’s Billy Elliot and The Pitmen Painters
Authors: Paul Ronald
Published: December 2016

In his work as a playwright, Lee Hall not only explores dramatically the troubled relationship between culture and the working class in Britain. He also seeks to challenge the stereotyped images of the working class in the media as being feckless, inarticulate and incapable of engaging in any cultural production on their own terms. In this paper I examine the ways in which this encounter between the working class and ‘high art’ is depicted in the film Billy Elliot (2000) and the play The Pitmen Painters (2008), both written by Lee Hall. In these portrayals of a working-class boy’s struggle to become a ballet dancer and of the collective efforts of a group of coal miners to express themselves as fine artists, I discuss how far Hall has succeeded in subverting received working-class stereotypes and what are the broader political and aesthetic implications of his cultural depictions of these coal-mining communities.
Imaginación geopolítica y modernismo desde las crónicas parisinas de Rubén Darío
Authors: Delgado Arbuto Leonel
Published: December 2016

La base argumental de este artículo es que existe una preocupación geopolítica en el modernismo hispanoamericano, y que en algunas crónicas de Rubén Darío esta preocupación es abordada en su carácter global y capitalista, enfatizando el destino decadente de la cultura detradición greco-latina. Asimismo, esto muestra una línea de desarrollo dentro de la obra de Darío que se remonta a su visión de la modernidad chilena en Azul (“La canción del oro”). Se considera, además, la coyuntura crítica actual de los estudios sobre Darío en los que se acentúa el carácter transatlántico e hispanista de su obra por sobre la inscripción latinoamericanista que dominó a partir de los años 1960, ante todo por medio de la obra de Ángel Rama.
Blas Jiménez y Quince Duncan: dilemas del escritor afrohispano
Authors: Oliva Elena
Published: December 2016

El artículo presenta una reflexión sobre la categoría ‘escritor afrohispano’ y las tensiones que involucra. En la primera parte se discute sobre el surgimiento, las utilizaciones y apropiaciones que intelectuales afrodescendientes han hecho de este concepto desde fines de los años ochenta. En la segunda parte se analiza el principal dilema de estos escritores en torno a las posibilidaddes de expresar una identidad específica,la de los afrodescendientes en la América de habla hispana,desde la lengua del colonizador, a través de las reflexiones y propuestas contenidas en la producción ensayística del poeta dominicano Blas Jiménez y del narrador costarricense Quince Duncan.
Casos de pérdida del sentido. La tabla de la nada en Kant
Authors: Neumann Soto Hardy
Published: December 2016

Se examinan las diversas modalidades de la nada como casos de pérdida del sentido y falta de consumación del conocimiento: la nada como noúmeno y su relación con el fenómeno, así como la conexión trascendental de ambos. Aunque la nada pone en jaque al concepto de sentido, este se encuentra supuesto antes de todo tipo de pregunta por el ser, y se constituye en el trasfondo de las condiciones trascendentales que posibilitan el conocimiento.
Nicolás Gómez Dávila como crítico de la cultura hispánica
Authors: Saralegui Miguel
Published: December 2016

En este artículo, quiero examinar el juicio que el filósofo colombiano realiza de España y del mundo hispánico en su obra. De su consideración completamente negativa sobre este legado cultural, se pueden extraer dos consecuencias. Por una parte, su hispanofobia lo alejaría de la tradición reaccionaria hispanoamericana. Sin embargo, por otra parte, su identificación entre cultura española e hispanoamericana lo acercaría de nuevo –si bien con renovada complejidad– a la identidad reaccionaria canónica.
Observaciones acerca de la relación entre ética y derecho en La metafísica de las costumbres
Authors: Beade Ileana P.
Published: December 2016

Se examina la relación, ampliamente discutida, entre ética y derecho en el marco de la filosofía práctica kantiana. Para esclarecer algunas observaciones de La metafísica de las costumbres, se analiza el concepto de derecho y la distinción entre legislación ética y jurídica. Con la consideración de la libertad como derecho innato se reconstruyen diversas interpretaciones sobre la relación entre ética y derecho, para mostrar que, pese a la relación inescindible ente ambos, su especificidad no permite considerar la filosofía jurídica como mera derivación de la filosofía moral.
A categoria Video of the Year do VMA como construtora das convenções do videoclipe
Authors: Holzbach Ariane Diniz
Published: December 2016

O artigo pretende compreender de que maneira uma categoria de premiação atua na consolidação das características estruturais do videoclipe. Para tanto, a proposta é analisar os 30 primeiros vencedores (1984-2014) da categoria Video of the Year, do Video Music Awards (VMA), a mais importante premiação do videoclipe, no intuito de perceber convenções que a premiação ajudou a consolidar. Como argumento central, considera-se que a categoria é um elemento fundamental do desenvolvimento do videoclipe especialmente em duas frentes: 1) ela potencializa que o videoclipe seja percebido como produto artístico e 2) ajuda a naturalizar características relacionadas à linguagem do gênero. Contudo, essa consolidação acontece através de variadas estratégias executadas pela MTV, criadora da premiação, visando a sua própria legitimação.
The return of the Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896, after 70 years from its first appearance in the Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic Sea, Italy (Decapoda: Portunidae)
Authors: Manfrin Chiara , Comisso Giovanni , Dall’Asta Andrea , Bettoso Nicola , Chung J. Sook
Published: December 2016

Since August 2015, an increasing number of Blue Crabs, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896, have been reported in the Marano and Grado Lagoon, Gulf of Trieste, in the northern Adriatic Sea. This species is not a new introduction and in fact the first record of C. sapidus in Italy and the entire Adriatic Sea dates back to 1949 in the Grado Lagoon. Interestingly, no other records of C. sapidus have been reported since the first record. Here, we note the re-appearance of C. sapidus in the Gulf of Trieste.
Study of Corrosion Inhibition Behavior of Vappro 844 Via Colloid Formation
Authors: Cheng N. , Cheng J. , Valdez B. , Schorr M. , Bastidas J. M.
Published: December 2016

The main purpose of this research was to establish the effectiveness of the V844 corrosion inhibitor for seawater on various metallic materials: carbon steel, aluminum and copper alloy at different concentrations via colloid formation. The changes in both physical and chemical properties of seawater, including pH, total hardness, alkalinity, total dissolved solids (TDS) and conductivity at different concentrations of V844 were assessed, too. The test procedure involves dissolving the V844 corrosion inhibitor powder provided by Magna International Private Limited in seawater to obtain a stock solution of 4% V844 in seawater, which was further diluted to obtain the remaining concentrations. The analysis of parameters begun when various metal species, polished beforehand, were placed into the solutions. The analysis was observed over a period of 26 days and a total of 9 sets of readings were obtained. From our observation and analysis, it was concluded that the inhibitor worked best at 0.05% concentration for carbon steel.
Marketing Determinants Influencing Retail of Handloom Products in India
Authors: Zohair Mohammad
Published: December 2016

Handloom is an important age old cottage industry of India, which records its presence in every part of the country with its regional specialty. It has a glorious past for its artistic products, and employment generation to rural and semi-urban population. It has been exposed to the challenges posed by the globalisation, as it has to face free market where it has to compete with power loom and mill sector of the country and imported textile products as well. This study is an attempt to review the background of retailing in India and to investigate and explore various factors which play significant role in retailing of handloom products. By using multiple regression analysis this study suggests strategies for handloom retailers. Strengthening of the retailing of handloom will ensure the prosperity of handloom weavers.
Simulation of Self-Thinning Processes in Even-Aged Single Stands
Authors: Колобов А.Н. , Kolobov A.N.
Published: December 2016

This paper presents the results of modeling and study of the processes of self-thinning of even-aged spruce stands, depending on the initial spatial
location of trees and heterogeneity of the population. The main research tool is developed previously individual-based model of spatiotemporal dynamics
of the stand. It is shown that for a quantitative description of the self-thinning process must be considered as a heterogeneous composition of
the population as well as the initial spatial structure of the stand. Computational experiments for spruce stands second site class showed that
a satisfactory correspondence between the real and model data are obtained by random and cluster the initial location of the trees. At the same time
to describe the initial heterogeneity of the population structure was sufficient to seven groups of trees of different ages with different probability
of dying out as a result of competition for light.
Eye movements as indicator of solution knowledge in anagram solving
Authors: Lapteva E.M.
Published: December 2016

The current study attempted to replicate the results of Ellis et al. (2011) in an extended way. In the original study Ellis et al. demonstrated that eye movements may indicate the solution knowledge prior to response. They compared viewing times on the distractor letter vs. solution letters. Viewing time on distractor letter started decreasing since several seconds prior to response both in insight and non-insight trials. We added two additional parameters of anagrams: solution-word frequency and frequency of cooccurrence (“agglutination”) of the distractor letter with the solution letters. Low-frequency words and/or stimuli with high agglutinating distractor were solved less often and longer than others, with the effect of distractor type only for the low-frequency words. Eye-tracking data analysis revealed that either in insight and non-insight trials distractor did not differ from solution letters in the first half of the solving process, but had fewer viewing time in the second half of the solving process. In the more difficult stimuli (by solution- word frequency and distractor type) distractor was revealed later than in easier ones or did not differ at all. Eye-tracking data on viewing time on distractor vs. solution letters were in accordance with the Ellis et al.’s results and the anagram difficulty factors.
Translation and adaptation of short five factor personality questionnaire (TIPI-RU): convergent validity, internal consistency and test-retest reliability evaluation
Authors: Sergeeva A.S. , Kirillov B.A. , Dzhumagulova A.F.
Published: December 2016

This project involves development and validation of TIPI-RU–Russian adaptation of Ten-Item Personality Inventory by S. Gosling, P. Rentfrow and W. Swann. Main study was made on a sample of 218 (109 male, 109 female) students from one of Saint-Petersburg tech universities (main sample), test-retest study was made on an additional sample of 51 individuals: students and volunteers gathered via snowball method. TIPI-RU is shown to be internally consistent in all its parameters except Openness (which is also true for the original TIPI). Using 5PFQ as a template we have evaluated convergent validity of TIPI-RU and obtained good results for all characteristics. Test-retest validity check has shown decent stability and reproducibility of TIPI-RU results. This work employs novel mathematical approaches to dimensionality reduction and random vector dependence measuring in evaluation of internal consistency, convergent validity and test-retest reliability. The results are significant with p-value lesser than 0.001.
Significado e función dos antropónimos en Majina, a primeira novela galega
Authors: Fernández-Salgado Xosé Antonio
Published: December 2016

Este artigo examina os antropónimos da primeira novela galega moderna, Majina, ou a filla espúrea (1870), un texto de Marcial Valladares clasificado no xénero coñecido como ‘folletín’. O obxectivo é estudar os nomes dos personaxes da novela atendendo á concepción dualista en que se articula o seu argumento. Despois de ofrecer un breve repaso dos máis recentes, e aínda escasos, estudos en antroponimia literaria galega, a análise céntrase en mostrar que o autor non foi arbitrario na elección dos nomes dos seus personaxes, senón que a suposta extravagancia dalgúns deles corresponde a unha marca de identidade social: os antropónimos con implicacións clasicistas para aristócratas; os nomes de orixe cristiá para os labregos e artesáns. Alén diso, insístese no feito de que, seguindo unha longa tradición literaria, a algúns dos nomes propios pódeselles asignar un significado motivado conforme o comportamento do personaxe.
Resenha: Carlos Alberto Faraco, História sociopolítica da língua portuguesa
Authors: Comellas Pere
Published: December 2016

Resenha: Carlos Alberto Faraco, História sociopolítica da língua portuguesa. São Paulo: Parábola, 2016, 399 páxinas.
Reactive oxygen species in BCR-ABL1-expressing cells – relevance to chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Antoszewska-Smith Joanna , Pawlowska Elzbieta , Błasiak Janusz
Published: December 2016

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) results from the t(9;22) reciprocal chromosomal translocation producing the BCR-ABL1 gene, conferring growth and proliferation advantages in the CML cells.  CML progresses from chronic, often syndrome-free, to blast phase, fatal if not treated. Although the involvement of BCR-ABL1 in some signaling pathways is considered as the cause of CML, the mechanisms resulting in its progression are not completely known. However, BCR-ABL1 stimulates the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which levels increase with CML progression and induce BCR-ABL1 self-mutagenesis. Introducing imatinib and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) to CML therapy radically improved its outcome, but TKIs-resistance became an emerging problem. TKI-resistance can be associated with even higher ROS production than in TKI-sensitive cells. Therefore, ROS-induced self-mutagenesis of BCR-ABL1 can be crucial for CML progression and TKI resistance and in this way should be taken into account in therapeutic strategies. As a continuous production of ROS by BCR-ABL1 would lead to its self-destruction and death of CML cells, there must be mechanisms controlling this phenomenon. These can be dependent on DNA repair, which is modulated by BCR-ABL1 and can be different in CML stem and progenitor cells. Altogether, the mechanisms of the involvement of BCR-ABL1 in ROS signaling can be involved in CML progression and TKI-resistance and warrant further study.
Work-related teaching and learning methods to foster generic skills in Higher Education. An Italian experience
Authors: Frison Daniela , Tino Concetta , Tyner Jonathan W. , Fedeli Monica
Published: December 2016

Within the framework of modernisation of higher education systems in Europe, universities are invited to go beyond a knowledge-based perspective focused on disciplinary approaches and to be more concentrated on encouraging generic skills to deal with today’s complex and unpredictable career paths. The literature about Work-Related Learning and Work-Integrated Learning offers evidence to research regarding contributions of work-related experiences to the development of generic skills. The first part of the article presents a literature review carried out following the matching among three main keywords: work-related learning, generic skills, and higher education. Resources focused on the integration/teaching of generic skills in formal curriculum or in co-curriculum work-related activities and they were collected in order to explore the link between work-related learning in higher education and the development of generic skills. The focus is to identify valuable considerations to improve teaching strategies and methods. The second part presents an Italian work-related experience developed within the course of “Organizational Intervention Research Methods,” which involved 22 master’s degree students. The work-related assignment will be described in addition to the content analysis process of the 22 collected texts and the findings about the development of generic skills.
TASAWUF DALAM PANDANGAN NURCHOLISH MADJID
Authors: Hamdie Ilham Masykuri
Published: December 2016

Although Sufism is not a central theme of Nurcholish Madjid works, thisarticle will discuss aspects of Sufism in Nurcholish Madjids point of viewbecause his ideas of renewal which is loaded with depth of knowledge,modernity and humanity, show an appreciative attitude towards Sufism. Thisdiscussion found that Nurcholish Madjid notice the essence of diversity inSufism such as taqarrub, the meaning of worship, akhlak al-karimah (gooddeed), and actively involved in social life. Those points are very relevant toreligious life now and in the future.
PSIKOLOGI SUFISTIK (Studi atas Pemikiran Sachiko Murata dalam Buku The Tao of Islam)
Authors: Susilawati Erni
Published: December 2016

Sachiko Murata has developed many discourses of spiritual psychology asmentioned in her book The Tao of Islam. The writer found that the higheststage of Sufi which is to be united with God exists vertically betweenthe spirit, soul, mind and heart. Spirit is described as the highest innerdimension, which is connected to soul, as a part of the physical or bodystructure. The relationship between the soul and spirit raises other innerdimension that is the mind and heart. For a Sufi who has reached perfectionor sanctity of life, it also means to have a harmonious relationship betweenman's inner dimension, namely the achievement of happiness and peace ofmind which is reflected in real behavior. This is what Murata stated about ahealthy soul, a soul which is strongly influenced by the spirit or goodness.
ISLAM TRANSNASIONAL DAN MASA DEPAN NKRI: Suatu Perspektif Filsafat Politik
Authors: Noor Irfan
Published: December 2016

Tulisan ini membahas fenomena kehadiran organisasi-organisasi Islam radikaltransnasional di ruang bangsa Indonesia dalam kurun 10 tahun pasca reformasi.Dalam konteks transisi demokrasi, fenomena ini merefleksikan tendensi kepadapembentukan komunalisme agama bercorak teokratik di atas realitas masyarakatyang majemuk, sesuatu yang sangat bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasiyang menjadi spirit awal gerakan reformasi. Secara geneologis, kehadiran Islamtransnasional tidak bisa dilepaskan dari peran DDII yang menjadi wadah persemaianideologi Salafi abad 20 yang tidak hanya menekankan pemurnian keagamaan semata,tapi menjadi ideologi alternatif atas modernisme, sekularisme, dan kapitalisme melaluieksperimentasi negara Islam lintas bangsa. Walaupun kehadiran Islam model iniditengarai akan ber potensi menjadi penyebab perpecahan bangsa, namunpenanganannya bukan seperti pengalaman Orde Baru tetapi melalui pendekatan hukumdan strategi de-radikalisasi yang sistematik.
TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN DALAM ISLAM: Telaah Pemikiran Asghar Ali Engineer
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Kursani
Published: December 2016

Teologi Pembebasan dalam konteks pemikiran Islam kontemporer mencuat kepermukaan sebagai sebuah keniscayaan sejarah. Paradigma ini muncul seiring denganadanya fenomena sosial yang berupa keterbelakangan, ketinggalan, kemiskinan,ketidakadilan dan kebodohan masyarakat Islam dibandingkan dengan masyarakatnon Islam. Banyak pemikir Islam kontemporer merasa gelisah dan berusaha mencaripenyelesaian atas realitas yang dihadapi masyarakat Islam tersebut. Asghar AliEngineer salah seorang pemikir Islam kontemporer, dan sebagai pelopor yangmenawarkan paradigma pembebasan ke dalam teologi, yang ditransformasikanmenjadi tiga konsep kerangka praksis, yaitu tauhid, iman dan jihad.
??????? ???????? ???????: ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????
Authors: Zamani Ahmad
Published: December 2016

This paper discusses treatise concerning Muhammad preaching to the human rights andequality among humans. In this paper, the writer mentioned that Prophet Muhammadalways give attention to the issues of equality and human rights. He has tried in earnestto bring about equality of human rights. Among the steps he did, namely by sending amessage to the kings or rulers around Arab peninsule in that time. These messages cameto be known as Muhammad the sublime treatise, which became indication that Islam hadlong talks about equality and human rights. Everyone has equal rights and obligations.The differences between them over the contribution of the benifit works that can be given tomankind in general.
MENGUJI KOMPLEKSITAS �ILLAH HADIS
Authors: Hudaya Hairul
Published: December 2016

One step of the verification of the validity of the hadith is to test the aspect of illahwhether in sanad, content or the combination of both. Illah is understood as a form ofhidden defects in the hadith. It distinguishes between muallal hadith and other weakhadith. The hadith scholars acknowledge that the research of Illah aspect is one of themost difficult to test the validity of the hadith. To determine the complexity of illahstudies, it is needed to review of the content and the chain of transmission of hadithwhich contained an illah by the hadith scholars. The result proved that the proof ofillah of a hadith was not easy. Hadith is born valid but apparently assessed withillah.
???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
Authors: Inawati Inawati
Published: December 2016

The quality of a hadith can be seen through sanad or matan. It also can be found onhadith that speaks about the primacy of surah in the Qur'an for example: 1.The primacyof reading once of the surah yasin like reading Qur'an tne times, it because of Yasin is theheart of the Qur'an. 2. The virtue of surah al waqi'ah when it is read every night, wouldnot poverty stricken. 3. Surah Arrahman as the bride of the Quran. 4. Surah alBaqarah as the highest of the Qur'an. After it was researched and examined by thehadith scholars, it is going controversies among the narrators of hadith, so it weakening ofthe hadith. The problem is the law to practice with the weak hadith. Some scholars arguethat it can be used as proof, but with strict conditions sufficient conditions, namely: 1. Theweakness of hadith is not too severe. 2. There is another argument that is essential for aweak hadith. 3. Practice is not intended as instructions from these traditions, but on thebasis of intended ikhtiyath (prudent)
HARMONI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Taufik Muhammad
Published: December 2016

This paper discusses the harmony of Islam and local traditions. This was motivated by Islamic beliefs and interacted with the existing culture and acculturation eventually grew slowly with the local culture was patterned animism, dynamism, and Hindu-Buddhist. Meeting and traditions of Islam in the archipelago reinforced the concept of the harmony of Islam and local culture that could live hand in hand with each value, in example were religious values and the values and traditions that have been acculturated into contact directly. Both were considered by the community something to be respected and preserved. So this proved the fabric of harmony between the two equally spawned Islamic traits that interacted and adapted that spawned a local feature that was commonly referred to as local wisdom.
REORIENTASI KAJIAN USHULUDDIN DALAM MERESPONS TANTANGAN ZAMAN
Authors: Fanani Muhyar
Published: December 2016

This paper attempts to discuss the various issues on the Islamic theology sciences. As implied in its name, ushuluddinsciences should be the core and kernel of Islamic sciences. In fact, the muslim community were far a way from theushuluddin sciences. It is caused that the theories in ushuluddin sciences are always referring to a past era and wasrarely associated with contemporary social problems. The efforts to develop the Islamic sciences are supposed to leave inadvance of the ushuluddin sciences. This paper intends to study the direction of the study sciences ushuluddin inresponse to the challenges of the times. If the ushuluddin sciences want to continue to exist, then the first thing that musttobe done is to change the scientific paradigm shift from which only oriented itself into a community-oriented.
KHILAFAH DALAM WAWASAN AL-QUR�AN: Pendekatan Semantik-Historis
Authors: Nadhiroh Wardatun
Published: December 2016

Concept of Khilafah apparently reaps controversy among community. It is always identified as one of governmentalsystems. This work uses semantic and historical approach to restudy the meaning of Khilafah from many aspects, suchas study of literal meaning, of Quranic contexts, and of developed-meaning from beginning until now. Actually,Khilafah is a concept about giving sovereignty by the highest authorization to capable person in permitting to manageand perform the businesses that are handed over to him. Khilafah meant as one of governmental system after AbuBakar, the first leader of Muslims after Rasulullah died, labeled him as Khalifati Rasulillah, and then the governmentalsystem of Khilafah started. However, Khilafah is only being an alternative choice of governmental system nowthat must not be implemented.
PENDEKATAN FILSAFAT ISLAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ILMU-ILMU KEUSHULUDDINAN
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zainal
Published: December 2016

Ushuluddin is a fundamental root of Islamic sciences. Unfortunately, in its development, Ushuluddin as a scientificthing is considered irrelevant to answer society problems. It will be understood Ushuluddin just taught religious doctrineexclusively without communicating it to social problems now. Ushuluddin basically is built based on the spirit of faith,Islam, and ihsan through philosophical approach is expected to further enrich Ushuluddin science itself, which in turnis the Ushuluddin will be able to respond to the challenges of modernity. Ushuluddin Faculty as a specific place tolearn Ushuluddin sciences is encouraged to contribute in Islamic development, especially in Islamic thinking. Althoughthe faculty does not have a lot of students, but those who enter Ushuluddin must have excellent academic ability andexpertise of religion above the average, in addition of course good morals. After all, this writing discussed aboutIslamic philosophical approach in developing Ushuluddin sciences.
PEMIKIRAN METODOLOGIS A. MUKTI ALI TENTANG PENELITIAN AGAMA
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi
Published: December 2016

In Indonesia, it will be said that A.Mukti Ali is a pioneer in introducing religious studies. A.Mukti Ali realized thatreligious studies did not only need the scientific methods but they must also integrate with social approaches. He thoughtreligious studies should be conducted objectively without involving the apologists-polemical element as a basic concept. Infact, the use of the scientific method, social sciences, and objective attitude do not be certainly enough to understandreligious phenomenon, despite religious reflection must be involved and researchers must give their views too. All componentsmust be synthesized in order to produce a holistic and integral assessment of religious phenomenon. The integratedcomponents that needed in studying religious phenomenon is what be called by Mukti Ali as a scientific approach-cumdoctrinaire.This writing will discussed about A.Mukti Alis thoughts in the field of religious studies.
VALIDITAS PENAFSIRAN DALAM TAFSÎR BI AL-MA’TSÛR
Authors: Hudaya Hairul
Published: December 2016

There are three methods of interpretation used by commentators to interpret the Qur’anic verses, by riwayah, knownas tafsîr bi al-ma’tsûr, by logic known as tafsîr bi al-ra’yi and by al-isyâri. From three methods of interpretation,according to Ibn Taymiyyah, tafsîr bi al-ma’tsûr is the best method and valid. It is based on the belief that knows themeaning of the verse is Allah, the Prophet, and his companions. In fact, the commentary by al-ma’tsûr, not the wholeverse is interpreted by the Prophet, or friends but the majority carried out by commentators with ijtihadnya in placingthe Qur’an, Hadith and friends opinion when interpreting a verse. Thus, differences in interpretation among commentatorsbi al-ma’tsûr can not be avoided. In case of Abraham’s son who was sacrificed, for example, between al-Thabari, Ibn Katsîr and Ibn ‘Athiyyah had different opinions and attitudes of understanding of the verses. Whiletheir interpretation is called tafsîr bi al-ma’tsûr. Their different opinions indicate that al-tafsîr bi al-ma’tsûr also needa review of the validity, especially related to commentator’s thought in placing the explanation of Qur’an itself,Hadith and opinion in interpreting the Qur’anic verses
Pancasila dalam Pusaran Diskursus Liberalisme versus Komunitarisme
Authors: Madung Otto Gusti
Published: December 2016

Abstract: This paper attempts to show that a democratic order is not built onthe procedural ethics as assumed by liberals, but it is required a substantiveethical foundation. The reason is the democratic system is not contained ofatomistic individuals without social relations. A democratic process always movesin a society characterized by social relations and the various formation pro-cesses of complex communities. Democracy is built on formal yet fragilecollective identity. In the context of Indonesia, Pancasila is an expression of thecollective identity. As a collective identity, Pancasila has no ends and always inthe process of being and find themselves in a new way. At the end of thepaper, two methods; deliberative and agonistic democracy method are pre-sented. These methods are offered by contemporary political philosophy inresolving conflicts of value in the middle of pluralism.
Business Negotiation as a Crucial Component of Sales
Authors: Perkov Davor , Primorac Dinko
Published: December 2016

Negotiation is a controlled communication process that resolves the conflict of interest of two or more negotiating parties (when each party can block the achievement of the objective of the other side). The key to negotiating effectively is to know how much to offer in which moment and know where and how to draw the line of what we are prepared to accept. Negotiation theory in some segments differs from the negotiation in sales. The purpose of the paper was to point out the specific potentials, problems, dynamics and importance of negotiation as a crucial component of sales. The main hypothesis of the paper is that many companies today leave negotiation function outside of standardization in the business processes. It will be clarified what are the contents of negotiating function, how it affects development and how to acquire negotiating skills best in the sales process. The aim is to draw attention to dimensions that preparation process has when leading the course of negotiations to accomplish desired sales goals. Primary research has been conducted on the sample of fifty (N=50) respondents from different Croatian companies. The findings indicate that Croatian employees are not prepared quite adequately for the process of negotiation and that they are not improving their negotiation skills.
STUDI PERKEMBANGAN SUBSTANSI KUTIPAN AKTA PERKAWINAN BAGI NON MUSLIM SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Subekti Trusto
Published: December 2016

Article 2 paragraph (2) Law No.1 of 1974 stated that every marriage must be recorded as evidence of the Marriage Certificate issued. Viewed from the aspect of history, marriage records still reflect the political classification of residents based on the Civil Ordinance for the European group No. S.1849. 25, Civil Ordinance for the Chinese S. No. 1917. 1919 No. 130 Jo. 81, Civil Ordinance for class citizen Christian Original S. No. 19,330. 1936 No. 75 Jo. 607. In Indonesia the law of political developments have led to no longer recognize classification population. Since 1966, has issued instructions of the Cabinet Presidium Ampera No. 31/U/IN/12/1966 and followed-up by the Presidential Decree No.12 Year 1983, and finally Law No. 23 Year 2006 concerning Population and Administrative and Regulation No.37 Year 2007 as its implementing regulations. Recording of marriage is a state of institutional behavior and decision or reflect the will of the state establishment, and the product of a decision or other form of establishment of the Marriage Act and Marriage Act quotation. If the Marriage Act's passage can be read law and political unknown and the state of institutional readiness in implementing its mission. This study aims to determine the development of the Marriage Act Excerpt substances, particularly applicable to non-Muslim population The approach used in research is a normative juridical and the results obtained is that the study of the development of the Marriage Act Excerpt substance for non-Muslims in touch with the historical aspects that show the existence of variation.Keywords: Growth, Quotes Marriage Act, Non-Muslims
ASPEK HUKUM ZONASI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN
Authors: Bintoro Rahadi Wasi
Published: December 2016

The existence of traditional markets in urban areas from time to time further increasingly threatened by rampant construction of modern markets. Therefore, in this paper the authors are interested to explore some aspects zoning laws of modern markets and traditional markets. Based on the analysis, zoning traditional markets and modern market is the authority of local governments as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 112 Year 2007 concerning Settlement and Development of Traditional, Modern Shopping Centers and who is the embodiment of Law No. 5 Year 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition healthy. If the establishment of a modern market violates the provisions of Law No. 5 Year 1999 and Presidential Decree. 112 Year 1999 will be reported to the KPPU to be examined.In addition, with no establishment of zoning district regulations regarding local government market has resulted in unlawful acts and therefore can be sued by actio popularis lawsuit or citizen law suits.Keywords: zoning, traditional markets, modern markets
SUPREMASI KONSTITUSI ADALAH TUJUAN NEGARA
Authors: Suhardjana Johannes
Published: December 2016

Contitution or Fundamental norms is the supreme law governing the operation of the working rules of the state as an organization, so that the constitution would give the direction and under the laws and regulation. In the constitution there must be an effective system, regularly to the mechanism or the operations of the government and the main of the constitutions is the existence of restriction of the authority and respect for the human rights, because human rights is human nature that possesses from birth.Keywords: constitution, restriction, human rights
ANALISIS ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN LINTAS BATAS DI KALIMANTAN BARAT (UPAYA PENCARIAN MODEL DAN POLA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM)
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: December 2016

Due to its geographic location bordering directly with neighboring countries, the border in West Kalimantan as the outer limit of the state of Indonesia is one region that has not received attention, especially attention with regard to activities in the economic field. Cross Border Trade and Market in the Border area, for example, is so much economic activity along the border there is a transaction involving the people who come from two different countries and have different legal systems. In the perspective of legal anthropology, it is probably legal system that applies to communities in the border area showed such legal pluralism, if not addressed carefully, it did not rule out the trade problems that occur in communities in the border area will be sticking to the issue between countries, because of differences in existing law. Therefore, efforts to create a model that would be able to accommodate the parties-such as community, nation and state of Indonesia-Malaysia would need to be pursued, so the problem is not a legal issue to drag on the interests of each party.
HUKUM TOLERANSI KELOMPOK SALAFI TERHADAP KELOMPOK ISLAM LAINNYA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Puspitasari Elis
Published: December 2016

Islam as a religion has a doctrine full final, complete, comprehensive and universal, so that the texts that became the guiding principle is universally viewed as well. In the real level, especially in need of interpretation, often leading to problems of its own because each group has a flow that allows the results are different interpretations. This is like the Salafi group based its interpretation on groups considered heretical Islamic sects other, so that a constraint when a dialogue about the development of tolerance values. Despite the rejection of the dialogue is actually contrary to the Qur'an itself. Key words: Salafi, tolerance, interpretation, heretical innovation
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ZONASI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN (STUDI DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA)
Authors: Kupita Weda , Bintoro Rahadi Wasi
Published: December 2016

Regency area that investment  increased  more  relatively  is  Purbalingga. One of the Increased  industrial sector is retail, whether traditional market and modern market formats such as alfamart and Indomart.  Today almost every district in Purbalingga have more than one retail market  in a modern format, such as in Kalimanah District, Padamara District, Bobotsari District and Bojongsari District. Therefore, researchers are interested to discuss about the implementation of zo-ning policies of traditional markets and modern markets in Purbalingga and what factors are likely to affect the implementation of zoning policies of tradisional market and a modern market in Purbalingga.Based on the results there are un synchronized legislation in zonation of traditi onal market and modern market. The factors that affect in policy of zoning traditional market and modern market are the law, law enforcement, facilities and infrastructure, community, and cultural factors. Keywords : policy, traditional market, modern market
PENJABARAN HUKUM ALAM MENURUT PIKIRAN ORANG JAWA BERDASARKAN PRANATA MANGSA
Authors: Fidiyani Rini , Kamal Ubaidillah
Published: December 2016

Pranara mangsa is a local knowledge on the management of agricultural land for the Javanese people. This study aimed to determine the ability of Jawva to read the laws of nature and the existence of pranata mangsa on people Banyumas today. What is there in nature is a manifestation of God’s eternal law that by Him manifested in signs of nature. How to interpret the laws of nature by which Java is used as a benchmark in managing land called pranata mangsa.Pranata mangsa are dynamic institution, especially with the uncertain climate change. For farmers Banyumas, pranata mangsa remains a benchmark, but as the development of science and technology, pranata mangsa becoming obsolete. This is a threat to the existence of pranata mangsa as national heritage. Key words: pranata mangsa, anthropology of law, natural law, the Javanese
MENGUNGKAP RELASI KAPITALISME, DEMOKRASI DAN GLOBALISASI (KAJIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF STUDI HUKUM KRITIS)
Authors: Samekto FX Adji
Published: December 2016

There is a strong relationship among capitalism, democracy and globalization. Jurists of the nine-teenth century have sought to create a legal structure that based on the idea of democracy and the free market, commitment to a democratic republic and the market system as required components of republic. Thus there is a kind of mutualism symbiosis between the demands of the enactment of democratic system and free market mechanisms. Accordingly, globalization, as a new form of capitalist expansion will be running well in any region in which democracy grows.Key words: capitalism, democracy, globalization, critical legal studies
TAFSIR MAKNA NEGARA HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Simamora Janpatar
Published: December 2016

According to Article 1 paragraph (3) of constitution 1945 stated that "Indonesia is a state of law". However, there was no explanation of the meaning a state of law by the constitution 1945. While, conception the state of law always refers to two different streams, namely state of law in meaning rechtsstaat and state of law within the meaning of the rule of law. To answer meaning of state of law by the constitution 1945, it is necessary to understand subtance "Preamble", in particular the fourth paragraph of about the goal of the state of Republic Indonesia.Keywords: state of law, Pancasila, Constitution 1945.