bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The development of transport infrastructure and the emergence of the tourism industry in the UK in the XIX century
Authors: Васильева А.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается связь развития транспортной инфраструктуры и становления индустрии туризма в Великобритании в XIX в. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что туризм мог играть важную роль для метрополии, так как был связан с развитием национальной и региональной идентичностей и одновременно влиял как на интеграционные процессы внутри Королевства, так и на усиление чувства самобытности и обособленности таких регионов, как Шотландия и Ирландия. Ключевым моментом в развитиииндустрии туризма стало появление пароходов и железных дорог, которые соединили регионы Великобритании по морю и по суше. Туристический рынок отреагировал на инновации и, благодаря использованию парового транспорта, получил для себя новые возможности. В течение века перевозчики повышали уровень услуг, делая путешествия все более комфортными и доступными. Однако туристический рынок не представлял собой единого сектора. Помимо этого, не была упорядочена железнодорожная сеть Великобритании. Поэтому в борьбе за клиентов владельцы транспорта, которые видели в рекреационных путешествиях источник прибыли, обращались к услугам туристических агентов. Одним из ярких примеров таких агентов была фирма «Томас Кук и сын», которая предлагала туристам готовые маршруты, согласовывая пересадки между разными перевозчиками и различными видами транспорта. Можно говорить о том, что и городской транспорт, и пароходы, и железные дороги были успешно интегрированы в индустрию туризма.

The article discusses the relationship between the development of transport infrastructure and the formation of the tourism industry in the United Kingdom in the 19th century. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that tourism could play an important role for the metropolis, as it was associated with the development of national and regional identities and at the same time influenced both the integration processes within the United Kingdom and the strengthening of the sense of identity and isolation of such regions as Scotland and Ireland. A key moment in the development of the tourism industry was the emergence of steamships and railways, which connected the regions of Great Britain by sea and by land. The tourist market has responded to innovations and, thanks to the use of steam transport, has received new opportunities for itself. Over the course of a century, carriers have increased the level of services, making travel more comfortable and affordable. However, the tourism market was not a single sector. In addition, the British rail network has not been streamlined. Therefore, in the fight for customers, transport owners who saw recreational travel as a source of profit turned to the services of travel agents. One of the most striking examples of such agents was Thomas Cook & Son, which offered tourists ready-made routes, coordinating transfers between different carriers and different modes of transport. We can say that urban transport, steamships, and railways have been successfully integrated into the tourism industry.
«Возвращение праха»: перезахоронение останков Наполеона II в оккупированном Париже
Authors: Vivatenko S.V. , Sivolap T.E. , Laricheva O.A.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the reburial of the ashes of Napoleon II ("Eaglet") in Paris during the German occupation. For political purposes, the leadership of Nazi Germany decided to present the Vichy government and the whole of France with a "gift" – to give her the remains of Napoleon I's son. The reburial took place in December 1940. The authors note that the ashes of the "Eaglet" turned out to be a bargaining chip in the policy of Nazi Germany towards the Vichy regime, which Berlin hoped to bind to itself more strongly. It is concluded that, despite the propaganda campaign launched around the reburial, this action did not achieve its goal.

Статья посвящена проблеме перезахоронения праха Наполеона II («Орленка») в Париже в период немецкой оккупации. В политических целях руководство нацистской Германии решило преподнести правительству Виши и всей Франции «подарок» – передать ей останки сына Наполеона I. Перезахоронение проходило в декабре 1940 г. Авторы отмечают, что прах «Орленка» оказался разменной монетой в политике нацистской Германии по отношению к режиму Виши, который Берлин рассчитывал сильнее привязать к себе. Делается вывод о том, что, несмотря на развернутую вокруг перезахоронения пропагандистскую кампанию, свою цель эта акция не достигла.
Память о Первой мировой войне в Федеративной Республике Германии
Authors: Baranov N.N.
Published: July 2024

The problems of historical memory and the politics of memory, the formation and evolution of memorial culture have become relevant in the context of the "mnemonic turn" in historiography, which began in the 1980s and continues to the present. The events of the First World War and its consequences occupied a central place in the complex and conflicting political discourse of the Weimar Republic, served as an important element of the historical policy of the Third Reich. After 1945 the memory of the First World War was pushed to the periphery of public consciousness, preserved in the communicative practices and rituals of small groups. Veterans of that war had very little support from the state. However, as the formally equal positions of West Germany in the Euro-Atlantic community were restored, the appeal to the experience of 1914–1918 began to be actively used in the public policy of memory to overcome the trauma of the "brown thirteenth anniversary" in the context of unity and continuity of the common history of European countries and peoples with their common victims and tragedy. Naturally, this practice reached its greatest intensity in 2014–2018, when the centenary of the Great War was celebrated.

Проблематика исторической памяти и политики памяти, становления и эволюции мемориальной культуры приобрела актуальность в контексте «мнемонического поворота» в историографии, начавшегося в 1980-е гг. и продолжающегося по настоящее время. События Первой мировой войны и ее последствия занимали центральное место в сложном и конфликтном политическом дискурсе Веймарской республики, служили важным элементом исторической политики Третьего рейха. После 1945 г. память о Первой мировой войне была вытеснена на периферию общественного сознания, сохранялась в коммуникативных практиках и ритуалах малых групп. Ветераны той войны имели крайне незначительную поддержку со стороны государства. Однако по мере восстановления формально равноправных позиций Западной Германии в евроатлантическом сообществе обращение к опыту 1914–1918 гг. стало активно использоваться в публичной политике памяти для преодоления травмы «коричневого тринадцатилетия» в контексте единства и преемственности общей истории европейских стран и народов с их общими жертвами и трагедией. Закономерно, что наибольшей интенсивности такая практика достигла в 2014–2018 гг., когда отмечалось столетие Великой войны.
«Личностная зрелость руководителя»: разработка и первичная психометрическая проверка опросника
Authors: Смельцова А. С. , Щукина М. А.
Published: July 2024

Аннотация: Статья посвящена анализу результатов апробации нового психодиагностического инструмента для оценки уровня и структуры личностной зрелости руководителей – опросника «Личностная зрелость руководителя» (ЛЗР). Концептуальную основу опросника составила теоретическая модель личностной зрелости, сформированная на основании контент‑анализа психологических исследований зрелости в работах отечественных и зарубежных авторов. В структуре представленной модели 25 компонентов зрелости, сгруппированные в шесть шкал: Способность к конструктивным отношениям, Образ Я, Самоуправление и саморазвитие, Продуктивная активность и творчество, Ответственная автономия, Способность к вершинным переживаниям. Проявления зрелости личности при конструировании пунктов опросника были вписаны в контекст выполнения профессионально важных задач руководителя. Релевантность выбранных критериев зрелости руководящей деятельности была подтверждена в опросе экспертов из сферы управления, оценки которыми необходимых для обеспечения эффективности современного руководителя компонентов личностной зрелости совпали с аналогичными в психологической литературе. Первичная проверка опросника на выборке руководителей коммерческих и государственных организаций показала предварительную психометрическую надежность и валидность опросника. Выявлено отсутствие связи личностной зрелости руководителя с его профессионально‑демографическими характеристиками, что говорит о самостоятельности фактора личностной зрелости в обеспечении профессиональной эффективности. Однако для подтверждения выявленных характеристик опросника и его стандартизации требуется расширение выборки психометрического обоснования. В результате психометрической проверки выработаны пути по уточнению пилотажной версии опросника ЛЗР в части изменения содержания ряда пунктов, реструктуризации шкал, выработки системы оценки ответов, учитывающей профессионально важные компоненты личностной зрелости.
Program and methodical work of the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR in the first years of Soviet power
Authors: Помелов В.Б.
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрывается деятельность Народного комиссариата просвещения РСФСР (НКП) в области программно‑методической работы в первые годы советской власти (1918–1929). В центре внимания – реализация идеи комплексности при разработке программ обучения в школах и реакция на попытки их внедрения со стороны учителей‑практиков. В статье дается объективная характеристика вводившихся комплексных программ ГУСа, приводится аргументация со стороны чиновников НКП, которая сопровождала это внедрение. Называются причины тех методических заблуждений, которые навязывались российским школам. Указывается на связь вводившихся непродуманных нововведений с тем печальным обстоятельством, что многие деятели Наркомпроса РСФСР не имели специального образования и какого‑либо педагогического опыта. Показана реакция рядового учительства на нововведения того времени. Характеризуются взгляды отдельных видных педагогов и деятелей образования 1920–1930‑х гг. (Н. К. Крупская, М. Н. Покровский, А. В. Луначарский, П. П. Блонский).  

the article deals with activities of the people's commissariat of education of the RSFSR (PCE) in the program‑methodical work during the first years of the Soviet power (1918–1929). The focus is made on the realization of the idea of complexity in programs in schools and reaction to attempts to implement them on the part of teachers. The article gives an objective characteristic of the so called integrated programs of the State Scientific Council. The arguments are given by officials of the PCE, which accompanied this introduction. The causes of those methodological fallacies that were imposed to Russian schools are represented. The article indicates the relationship of the imposition of ill‑considered innovations, many officials of the PCE did not have special education and any teaching experience. It shows the reaction of ordinary Russian teachers on innovation at the time. In the article views of individual prominent educators and educators of the 1920–1930‑ies. (N. K. Krupskaya, M. N. Pokrovsky, A. V. Lunacharsky, P. P. Blonsky) are characterized.
"Citizen of the world", Vyatka professor P. K. Meyer
Authors: Помелов В.Б.
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрываются факты биографии профессора Павла Константиновича Мейера (18591928). Рассказывается о годах его учебы в парижском университете знаменитой Сорбонне, о знакомстве со знаменитыми учеными Ж. Жаменом, А. Пуанкаре. Показана деятельность П.К. Мейера в США и Западной Европе по организации производства сублимированных продуктов. Также освещен московский период его деятельности, работа в университете под руководством Н. А. Умова. Рассказывается о происхождении П. К. Мейера. Значительное место уделено вятскому периоду жизни П. К. Мейера. Показан его вклад в развитие Вятского государственного педагогического института имени В. И. Ленина в начальный период его деятельности, и в особенности в развитие физической лаборатории. Освещаются связи П. К. Мейера с первым ректором института Н. А. Дерновым, в частности, в период их совместной командировки в ряд стран Западной Европы для изучения постановки высшего образования и приобретения необходимого оборудования и литературы. В статье использованы воспоминания ветеранов вятского пединститута В.С.Крекнина и П. М. Арбузова.

The article reveals the facts of the biography of Professor Pavel Konstantinovich Meyer (18591928). It tells about the years of his studies at the University of Paris the famous Sorbonne, about the acquaintance with the famous scientists J. Jamin, A. Poincare. The activity of P. K. Meyer in the USA and Western Europe on the organization of production of sublimated products is shown. Moscow period of his activity, work at the University under the leadership of N. A. Umov are also covered. The origin of P. K. Meyer is described. A significant place is given to the Vyatka period of P. K. Meyers life. His contribution to the development of Vyatka State Pedagogical Institute named after V. I. Lenin in the initial period of its activity, and in particular to the development of the physical laboratory, is shown. P. K. Meyers relations with the first rector of the Institute N. A. Dernov are highlighted, in particular, during their joint business trip to a number of Western European countries to study the formulation of higher education and purchase the necessary equipment and literature. The article uses the memories of veterans of Vyatka Pedagogical Institute V. S. Kreknin and P. M. Arbuzov.
Опыт сравнительного исследования религиозно-ориентированных интернет-мемов (на материалах сообществ в социальной сети «ВКонтакте»)
Authors: Redin F.D.
Published: July 2024

The paper examines Internet memes published in the communities of the VKontakte social network, aimed at a Christian audience. Theoretically, based on the concepts of participatory culture (H. Jenkins) and lived religion (R. Orci, N. Ammerman, M. McGuire), the author of the article explores six VKontakte communities through a comparative analysis of their content and interviewing administration representatives. As a result of the work done, it is possible to come to conclusions that 1) memes enriched with elements of religious origin are widely used as a means of communication in a confessional-oriented online; 2) religiouslyoriented memes are one of the ways of adapting religion to the linguistic realities of modernity; 3) the concepts of culture of participation and lived religion, with some exceptions, satisfy the goals of descriptions of this phenomenon can become the theoretical foundation of similar studies in the future; 4) religiously-oriented memes differ in semantic and structural diversity, they are sufficiently represented in the Russian–speaking segment of the Internet, and even more so in the English-speaking one.

В работе рассматриваются интернет-мемы, публикуемые в сообществах социальной сети «ВКонтакте», ориентированных на христианскую аудиторию. В теоретическом отношении опираясь на концепции культуры участия (H. Jenkins) и проживаемой религии (R. Orci, N. Ammerman, M. McGuire), автор статьи исследует шесть сообществ «ВКонтакте» посредством сравнительного анализа их контента и интервьюирования представителей администрации. В результате проделанной работы удается прийти к выводам о том, что 1) обогащенные элементами религиозного происхождения мемы широко используются как средство коммуникации в конфессионально-ориентированном онлайне; 2) религиозно-ориентированные мемы являются одним из способов приспособления религии к языковым реалиям современности; 3) концепции культуры участия и проживаемой религии за некоторым исключением удовлетворяют целям описания данного феномена и могут становиться теоретическим фундаментом схожих исследований в дальнейшем; 4) религиозно-ориентированные мемы отличаются смысловым и структурным разнообразием, достаточно представлены в русскоязычном сегменте интернета, и еще более – в англоязычном.
Глава Алеутской и Аляскинской епархии епископ Николай (Зиоров) и его время
Authors: Pechatnov V.O.
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the head of the Aleutian and Alaska diocese, Nikolai (Ziorov). He has been ignored by historians, remaining in the shadow of his famous successor – svt. Tikhon (Bellavin), the future Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, under whom the Overseas diocese reached its highest heyday. Bishop Nicholas was an active and talented archpastor (years of service in America – 1891–1898), who, through bold and broad transformations, managed to bring the overseas diocese out of the state of decline that followed the sale of Alaska to the United States in 1867. The State Historical Archive of Russia contains documents written by the hand of this original Orthodox thinker, administrator of the Russian Orthodox Church and patriot of Russia, which contain important information about the moods of the Orthodox flock, the daily life of parishes, the relationship of the Orthodox Church with other denominations and the secular authorities of the North American United States. The conclusion is substantiated that due to the close ties with St. Synod and personally K. The Pobedonostsevs in the Russian Empire were well aware of the state of affairs in the American diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church and supported many initiatives of Bishop Nicholas.

Статья посвящена главе Алеутской и Аляскинской епархии Николаю (Зиорову). Он обойден вниманием историков, оставаясь в тени своего знаменитого преемника – свт. Тихона (Беллавина), будущего Патриарха Московского и всея Руси, при котором заокеанская епархия достигла своего наивысшего расцвета. Епископ Николай был деятельным и талантливым архипастырем (годы служения в Америке – 1891–1898), которому путем смелых и широких преобразований удалось вывести заокеанскую епархию из состояния упадка, последовавшего за продажей Аляски Соединенным Штатам в 1867 г. В Государственном историческом архиве России хранятся документы, написанные рукой этого самобытного православного мыслителя, администратора Русской православной церкви и патриота России, которые содержат важные сведения о настроениях православной паствы, повседневной жизни приходов, взаимоотношениях православной церкви с другими конфессиями и светскими властями Североамериканских Соединенных Штатов. Обосновывается вывод о том, что благодаря тесным связям со Св. Синодом и лично К. Победоносцевым в Российской Империи были хорошо осведомлены о состоянии дел в американской епархии РПЦ и поддерживали многие начинания епископа Николая.
Apprendre à douter des critères de la vraisemblance ou l’art de l’intrigue chez Marjane Satrapi
Authors: Leiduan Alessandro
Published: July 2024

L’article prend le contrepied de la thèse selon laquelle la vraisemblance serait la principale mesure-étalon de la recevabilité d’une fiction. Arguant du fait qu’il y a toujours quelque chose d’invraisemblable dans le sujet d’une fiction – les fictions réussies, à ce sujet, ne sont pas en reste –, l’article avance l’hypothèse qu’une certaine dose d’invraisemblance est consubstantielle à la nature même de la fiction. Cette hypothèse est mise à l’épreuve d’une bande dessinée qui, par son côté imprévisible et transgressif, bat en brèche les paramètres qui sous-tendent l’évaluation de son degré de vraisemblance. Loin d’être l’expression d’un vice de forme poétique, les aspects invraisemblables de cette fiction (Poulet aux prunes de Marjane Satrapi) sont la clé d’une stratégie de mise en cause méthodique et délibérée des paramètres culturels qui façonnent le rapport de la société à l’imaginaire fictionnel. Mimétisme aidant, la portée de cette mise en cause s’étend à toutes les situations de la vie réelle qui ressemblent aux situations représentées dans la fiction. Se renouvelle ainsi la vocation inscrite dans le tournant phylogénétique qui a présidé à la naissance des toutes premières fictions : repenser en termes non-dogmatiques le rapport de l’homme aux croyances, en adoptant à leur égard une attitude mentale plus distancée et critique : le « faire semblant ».
Littérature et catégorisation de la réalité. La véridiction à l’épreuve du langage et de ses formes
Authors: Madébé Georice Berthin
Published: July 2024

Lorsqu’on se réfère à la notion de véridiction dans l’analyse sémiotique littéraire, le référent n’est jamais loin. D’un côté, le discours prend la réalité qu’il reproduit pour modèle absolu. De l’autre, il se présente comme son propre centre de référence en développant diverses stratégies de faire croire être vrai. Dans les deux cas, il doit proposer un contrat de véridiction fondé sur un faire croire auquel se soumet l’énonciation. L’étude du roman Au bout du silence de Laurent Owondo donne lieu à une réflexion révélant dans quelles conditions la véridiction littéraire se meut en une épistémologie propre modifiant à l’occasion notre perception de ce que sont le sens, le langage et la réalité référentielle. Cet article propose donc de renouveler deux des concepts majeurs de la sémiotique greimassienne : les concepts de véridiction et de vérité, cette transformation étant rendue possible par l’ouverture de la sémiotique aux autres disciplines. Ici, les sciences cognitives avec lesquelles on peut voir comment l’énonciation transforme la réalité en « matière » tensive. L’interprétation sémiotique de ce phénomène désigné substantialisation permet d’imaginer un environnement épistémologique dans lequel la conception de la vérité littéraire se confond avec des simulacres sensibles de la réalité produits non plus des combinaisons élémentaires ou complexes du discours, mais émergés des formes qu’il peut prendre.
Migration Matters: Isolating Electron Hopping from Counterion Diffusion-Migration in Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Johnson Ben A. , Castner Ashleigh T. , Agarwala Hemlata , Ott Sascha
Published: July 2024

Current methods for measuring electron-hopping diffusion coefficients of planar metal-organic framework (MOF) films typically use transient potential-step experiments, assuming a simple diffusional response. However, these experiments induce a net flux of counter ions, resulting in an electric field and transport by electromigration, which can impair the accuracy of the measurement. To remedy this, we employ an alternative method based on steady-state cyclic voltammetry. By adding a mobile redox acceptor molecule to the electrolyte, the additional cross reaction between the film and the acceptor mimics a source-drain electrode configuration, generating a steady state with negligible counter ion flux. Additionally, we construct a bespoke physical model and derive an analytical expression to correct the current response for any electric field effects. Overall, this method effectively isolates the diffusional response from ionic diffusion-migration and electric field effects. We expect these results will improve the accuracy of experimentally determined electron-hopping rates of electroactive MOF films.
Novelty and Coverage: An Integrated Metric Addressing Quality Trade-offs in AI-Generated Compounds for Drug Discovery
Authors: Jin suhyeon , Lee Boram , Lee Kyoungyeul , Kim Dongsup
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Generative AI models have been introduced to find novel chemical compounds for drug discovery. To evaluate different generative AI models quantitatively, computational metrics such as rule of five, validity, novelty, uniqueness and FCD are needed. However, conventional metrics still have limitations in terms of comprehensive evaluation including drug-likeness, diversity, and novelty. Method: In this paper, we propose a metric, novelty, and coverage (NC), which measures the structural similarity between the generated set and the actual ligand set. Novelty and coverage filters the generated set by comparing molecular properties with known drugs, and then calculates structural similarity and diversity, allowing a comprehensive evaluation based on the trade-off relationship between them. For the comparison of conventional metrics and NC, we used models from the MOSES platform in addition to the latest deep learning models. We built the two representative sets for the comparison of molecular properties (ChEMBL) and structural similarity (ZINC). Result: The results show that conventional metrics can be grouped into three clusters (drug-likeness, external diversity, internal diversity) and point out their limitations. We compared the results of conventional metrics and NC, and then verified that NC explained conventional metrics. NC explained comprehensive evaluation in drug discovery with harmonic mean between contrasting features in chemical generative models. Availability and implementation: Codes are freely available to non-commercial users at https://github.com/KyoungYeulLee/drug_novelty_and_coverage.
Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy (SORS) for sustainable Olive Oil authentication - tackling the challenges in on-site food control
Authors: Horns Anna Lena , Barmbold Sarah-Marie , Weidner Markus , Bachmann René
Published: July 2024

While olive oil production faces many challenges and prices are strongly increasing the de-mand for non-invasive analysing methods is high. The spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) can be a potential method for a sustainable food analysis since it can penetrate dif-ferent kinds of containers while giving a good spectrum of the food of interest. In this study, we developed a SORS-based method for the authentication of olive oils. Based on a dataset of verified oils of four sample groups we developed an analysis strategy using plotting, prin-cipal component analysis as well as a classification and regression model. This analysis strategy was tested in food inspections of different companies. The results show, that our strategy was successful for on-site analysis and earned positive feedback from the involved parties. In an additional validation step, we analysed 30 online retail samples where we were able to differentiate between actual adulterated and authentic olive oil samples.
Picking and sorting single-transition NMR lines at two fields: unveiling the pure-shift information
Authors: Carnevale Diego
Published: July 2024

A procedure to construct numerically a pure-shift NMR spectrum is described. The method correlates frequencies of single-transition lines picked from two conventional 1D NMR spectra acquired at two different fields. The resulting 2-field 2D plot synthetically refocuses J-coupling multiplicities along straight lines of slope 1 and intercepts related to the sole chemical shifts. In the general case of overlapping multiplicities, if the order of single transitions is different at the two considered fields, an algorithm to sort the frequencies and establish correct correlations is introduced. In general, given n single-transition frequencies at one field, there exists one of the n! permutations of such frequencies that identifies the ‘decoupled’ correlation with n frequencies at a second field. This synthetic decoupling method is in principle as sensitive and as quantitative as the 1D spectra used for its execution. The resolution is decreased by a factor which depends on the strength of the two fields. The procedure is tested by numerical simulations for weakly- and strongly-coupled 1H spin systems and on experimental data for a sample of cyclosporine A in C6D6. Possible applications on NMR spectra of quadrupolar nuclei in the solid state are briefly discussed.
Nitrous Oxide Production via Nitroxyl by a Multicopper Oxidase from a Nitrifying Archaeon
Authors: Voland Robert , Wang Hongsen , Abruña Hector , Lancaster Kyle
Published: July 2024

Ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA) are among the most abundant microorganisms on earth and are known to be a major source of oceanic nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, although biochemical origins of this N2O remain unknown. Enzymological details of AOA nitrogen metabolism are broadly unavailable. We report the recombinant expression, purification, and characterization of a multicopper oxidase (MCO), Nmar_1354, from the AOA Nitrosopumilus maritimus. We show that Nmar_1354 selectively produces nitroxyl (HNO) by coupling the oxidation of the obligate nitrification intermediate hydroxylamine (NH2OH) to dioxygen (O2) reduction. This HNO undergoes several downstream reactions, although a significant fraction rapidly dimerizes to yield N2O. These results afford a possible enzymatic origin of AOA-derived N2O and reveal a unique enzymatic reaction for producing HNO.
AI NLP-GPT MODELS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN BUSINESS DECISION REALMS
Authors: IVKOVIĆ Jovan , LUŽIJA IVKOVIĆ Jelena
Published: July 2024

This paper represents a natural progression in the ongoing investigation into the potentials and challenges associated with the application of AI NLP GPT models for decision support. Building upon the foundation laid by the prior study titled "Conceptual Analysis and Potential Applications of DL NN Transformer and GPT Artificial Intelligence Models for the Transformation and Enhancement of Enterprise Management, EIS/ESS, and Decision Support Integrated Information Systems," the current work serves as a valuable continuum, providing further insights and validation of previous research findings. The study not only reaffirms the robustness of AI models in structured environments but also ventures into exploring their limitations when confronted with unstructured and non-pretrained scenarios inherent in real-world business decision-making. Through an in-depth conceptual analysis, the paper sheds light on the intricacies and potential shortcomings of deploying AI models in such dynamic and complex decision-making contexts. This iterative approach contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the capabilities and constraints of contemporary AI systems, providing valuable guidance for their practical implementation in diverse business scenarios.
In essence, this work extends beyond a mere sequel, serving as a critical checkpoint in the continuous evolution of research in this domain. It accentuates the adaptability and real-world relevance of AI models while critically examining their applicability in less controlled decision-making environments.
MANAGEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PERSONNEL DOCUMENTS AND ACCOUNTING OPERATIONS RELATED TO PERSONNEL SETTLEMENTS
Authors: HURLOIU Lăcrămioara , RUSU Bianca , HURLOIU Iulian
Published: July 2024

Lately in Romania it has been noted that there is a concernn for establishing ethical rules of the accounting profession to ensure professionalism, confidentiality and objectivity in performing the management work. The accounting theories underlying the management personel settlements assists the public entity tomeet its objectives through a systematic and methodical approach that evaluates and improves the effectiveness of the management system based on risk management, control and management processes.
CARBON ACCOUNTING IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: IONESCU Luminita
Published: July 2024

Carbon accounting in the circular economy became a priority for the professional organisations because climate changes are an important issue on  international level and carbon emissions are increasing across the globe.
Research on carbon accounting is a new area, but public or private entities must quantify their greenhouse gas emissions in order to reduce operational costs, and to improve operational efficiency.
Carbon accounting and professional organisations can provide leadership and explain what needs to change within organisations in order to achieve carbon emission reductions at the pace and scale that is required.
IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) is actively seeking to embed carbon accounting into current accounting practice and to develop standards for reporting on carbon emissions. Professional accountants will play a central role in helping managers to integrate climate and other environmental and social value into traditional reporting. The governments and professional organisations are working together in preparing for and delivering carbon reduction and net zero targets. The European Union has already set targets to reduse greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT (NPD) IN GLOBALIZED MARKET
Authors: ILIĆ Dragan , JOVIČIĆ Dragoljub , PRODANOVIĆ Radivoj
Published: July 2024

In the introduction of the paper has been clarified the meaning and content of the term new product development, then analyzed the relationship between globalization and product development, and how one influences the other. Furthermore, was analyzed the importance of the steps of the product development process, without which a company cannot develop new products successfully and efficiently. Example of Nestlé corporation was described in details.  Important key concepts and the process of product development were explained and finally was described the way Nestlé develops its products.
Lockdown. Para big band.
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: July 2024

Partitura da composição Lockdown, elaborada para a Orquestra Popular Candanga da UnB.
O Inspetor Geral (2006). Diário de Bordo
Authors: Moreira de Souza Cláudia
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo são apresentadas as anotações em torno do processo de montagem da obra O Inspetor Geral, de Gogol. A ênfase se dá no processo criativo conduzido por Hugo Rodas.
A história dos vencidos: O Teatro de Objetos na construção do espetáculo Só, do Grupo Sobrevento
Authors: Elias de Castro Kely
Published: July 2024

O Grupo Sobrevento fundado em 1985, referência internacional em Teatro de Animação, passou a se dedicar ao Teatro de Objetos desde 2010. Este artigo faz uma análise de Só, um dos espetáculos criados pelo grupo a partir desta etapa. A reflexão parte da participação da autora no processo de criação da peça, ação que integrou seu trabalho de campo durante pesquisa de doutorado. Para tanto, revisa-se brevemente as origens do coletivo teatral e da linguagem tratada. O estudo utiliza bibliografia específica e estabelece relação dramatúrgica entre a obra analisada e ideias de Tadeuz Kantor.
Apresentação
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: July 2024

Apresentação da revista n. 17
Dossiê Dramaturgias dos Afectos: Sentimentos Públicos e Performance
Authors: Autores Vários
Published: July 2024

Todos os textos do dossiê.
Uma Noite de Natal (2013). As Partituras.
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: July 2024

Partituras do drama musical Uma Noite de Natal.
Dossiê performance nas artes dramáticas, nas artes visuais e na música
Authors: Ipiranga Júnior Pedro , Brandão Bernardo Guadalupe , Garraffoni Renata Senna , Torres Neto Walter Lima
Published: July 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê performance nas artes dramáticas, nas artes visuais e na música
Sons em performance na Kallipolis: conteúdo e forma da arte poética na República de Platão (Pl. Rep. 376d-398b)
Authors: Gomes Gilmar Araújo
Published: July 2024

No texto que se segue serão consideradas as ênfases de sentido presentes naspassagens específicas da República de Platão (Pl. Rep. 376d-398b) onde seu autor se ocupa de distinguir quais os modos aceitáveis e permitidos para o exercício da arte poética numa cidade idealmente justa. Nessas passagens referidas serão expostos os meios pelos quais Platão propõe, por boca de Sócrates, a aplicação de uma metodologia de ensino para os guardiões da cidade justa, através da qual a declamação nos atos cênicos seja avaliada em duas ênfases: conteúdo e forma. Segundo esse escrutínio, aqueles que executarem sons em performance distinta dos ideais de conteúdo e forma propostos para a kallipolis serão expulsos da República.
Cantigas para entoar risos ou a dramaturgia sonora em “Canções, Cançonetas e Caçarolas”
Authors: Silva Francisco Alexsandro da
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo toma como estudo o espetáculo “Canções, Cançonetas eCaçarolas” da Cia. 2 em Cena, coletivo sediado em Recife-PE. Classificado comopocket-show, a obra em questão, apresenta uma estrutura dramatúrgica alicerçada na musicalidade dos Palhaços circenses brasileiros. Assim como o próprio título sugere o espetáculo revisita canções, cançonetas, chulas, paródias, músicas que integraram e integram o repertório musical palhacesco. Buscar-se, neste estudo, analisar os elementos dramáticos e como os mesmos se articulam na extrema relação com a música. Para tal, utilizamos como material de estudo a reprodução audiovisual do espetáculo num processo de análise através do método de work print. Espera-se, através destes escritos, contribuir, de alguma forma, para as pesquisas acerca da música e sua relação com o universo do circo e da comicidade, ampliando assim os estudos sobre a performance sonora na cena circense e palhacesca.
A Travessia de Gilgamesh. Drama.
Authors: Serra Ordep
Published: July 2024

Versão teatral das narrativas em torno do herói mesopotâmico Gilgamesh, registradas em tabuletas de barro em escrita cuneiforme. Homens e deuseus envolvidos em dramas originários.
Dossiê entre mídias: Dramaturgia e Tradução
Authors: Tereza Virgínia Ribeiro Barbosa et al. Anna Palma,
Published: July 2024

Este dossiê, uma publicação organizada pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Tradução Teatral (GTT-CNPq), apresenta as pesquisas mais recentes de seus integrantes e abre espaço para outros estudos, sobre o mesmo tema, de autores não vinculados ao grupo.Propomos a reflexão acerca da relação entre dramaturgia e gênero literário, o que abrange o estudo dos processos de construção dramatúrgica tanto nos textos dramáticos propriamente ditos quanto em textos que se utilizam da teatralidade para criar impacto, borrar limites, enriquecer sua linguagem.
Composição para Filmes. De Theodor Adorno & Hanns Eisler. Última parte.
Authors: Amalfi Marcello
Published: July 2024

Publica-se a quarta e última parte da tradução da obra Composing for Films, de Theodor Adorno & Hanns Eisler. A obra é um marco nos estudos de dramaturgia musical.
Olímpica 6: Aproximación al análisis métrico-prosódico “encontrándose con ciudadanos sin envidia en anheladas canciones” (O. 6.7, ἐπικύρσαις ἀφθόνων ἀστῶν ἐν ἱμερταῖς ἀοιδαῖς;)
Authors: Bustos Fierro Facundo
Published: July 2024

La olímpica 6 es un epinicio extenso: 105 versos distribuidos en 5 tríadas (estrofa, antístrofa y epodo). Para el análisis métrico-prosódico, se presenta el esquema métrico en tres formatos, con su expresión gráfica: (i) nomenclatura de snell-maehler para esquemas dáctilo-epitritos [e, e, d]; (ii) transcripción a los habituales longum y breve, y, finalmente; (iii) modelo de dale [s, d], que reduce al mínimo las cifras requeridas. Luego de la visualización y un breve comentario del esquema métrico, se atenderá a las palabras propiamente dichas, estratégicamente organizadas según el esquema y la teoría coral del acento. Del análisis comparativo entre estrofas y antístrofas emergen modelos responsivos (coincidencias léxicas, semánticas, etc. ), que se repiten en esta y otras odas. Por ejemplo, en los cierres de la primera y de la última estrofa se reitera la idea de las canciones (7 cfr. 91, ἀστῶν ἐν ἱμερταῖς ἀοιδαῖς; ≈ κρατὴρ ἀγαφθέγκτων ἀοιδᾶν·).
Que instrumento musical era a nablas?
Authors: Vergara Fábio
Published: July 2024

A nablas é um instrumento de cordas praticado no contexto greco-romano antigo, conhecido das fontes gregas (νάβλας) e latinas (nabilium). Os autores antigos convergem sobre sua origem oriental, variando quanto à região a que atribuem sua invenção: para alguns, seria oriundo da Fenícia (Sópatro de Pafos); para outros, da Capadócia (Clemente de Alexandria e Eusebio de Cesareia, o qual cita fontes tardo-clássicas e helenísticas, como Scamon de Mitilene); a versão mais aceita deriva de Flávio Josefo, que aponta sua origem hebraica. Em sua performance, usava-se a técnica do psallein, tocando-o com o uso dos dedos das duas mãos, sem recorrer ao plektron. Segundo testemunho de Plutarco, seria conhecida dos gregos desde o século V, em razão de uma menção feita a ela por Sófocles, mas continuou sempre a ser vista como um instrumento estrangeiro, mais próprio às mulheres. Além dos testemunhos literários, será analisada a evidência material e iconográfica trazida a lume em recente descoberta na necrópole de Díon, na Macedônia, que consiste no único registro seguro da forma que este ins- trumento teria no período imperial.
Barkhausenov šum po dynamickom guľôčkovaní duplexnej ocele AlSi 318
Authors: Mičietová Anna ,   University of Žilina, Uríček Juraj , Čilliková Mária , Neslušan Miroslav
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with surface integrity and the corresponding Barkhausen noise after shot peening of duplex steel AlSi 318 under variable shot-peening conditions such as number of passes and applied air pressure. Surface state is investigated from the point of view of surface roughness and surface plastic deformation. Barkhausen noise is decreasing along with increasing surface coverage as well as increasing air pressure. The duplex matrix is considered being stable with respect of volume fraction between austenite and ferrite and the whole Barkhausen noise signal originates from ferromagnetic ferrite. Progressively developed plastic deformation increases dislocation density in the surface as a result of surface bombardment by shots which in turn shift Barkhausen envelopes into higher magnetic fields.
Vplyv Ti na mechanické a fyzikálne vlastnosti AlSi5Cu2MG zliatiny
Authors: Sýkorová Martina ,   University of Žilina, Bolibruchová Dana
Published: July 2024

The hypoeutectic aluminum alloy AlSi5Cu2Mg is used in the field of high-strength cylinder head castings for the automotive sector due to its favorable combination of mechanical, physical, and foundry properties. The regulation of the chemical composition of the AlSi5Cu2Mg alloy set by the manufacturer limits the use of standard grain refiners based on Al-Ti and Al-Ti-B due to the limited content of Ti (max. 0.03 wt.%). The article is focused on the possibility of increasing the Ti content in this specific alloy above 0.03 wt. % Ti. The article investigates the effect of graded addition of Ti (0.1; 0.2 and 0.3 wt. % Ti) on the resulting mechanical and physical properties of the AlSi5Cu2Mg alloy. In this paper, the effect of T6 heat treatment on the resulting mechanical and physical properties was also evaluated. The physical properties of the experimental alloys with Ti addition decreased with increasing Ti content. No significant changes in the mechanical properties were observed due to the addition of Ti. The ductility of the experimental alloys increased positively. The best combination of mechanical and physical properties was demonstrated by AlSi5Cu2Mg alloy with the addition of 0.1 wt. % Ti.
Human-Centric Design: Improving Workplaces for People in Production and Logistics Systems
Authors: Zuzik Ján ,   University of Žilina, Biňasová Vladimíra , Furmannová Beáta
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the position of workers in the design of production and logistics systems. This article deals mainly with the role of humans in production systems. The introduction of this article is dedicated to the development of ergonomics in production and logistics systems. Furthermore, this article deals with the literary research of the subject matter to find out the analysis of the current state of the issue of the solution in the world. The very core of the study is the position of a person from an ergonomic point of view in production and assembly systems and, in particular, methods of relaxation of employees in production sectors.
Analysis of the Application Value and Complication Rate of Hyaluronic Acid and Silicone Gel Prosthesis in Cosmetic Rhinoplasty
Authors: Zhu Kai
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the application value and complication rate of hyaluronic acid and silicone gel prosthesis in cosmetic rhinoplasty. Methods: 60 patients who underwent cosmetic rhinoplasty in this clinic from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as research subjects and divided into the hyaluronic acid group and the silicone group by single and double-digit lottery method, with 30 cases in each group. Hyaluronic acid material was used for rhinoplasty in the hyaluronic acid group, and silicone gel material was used for rhinoplasty in the silicone group. The two groups were compared in terms of postoperative complications, improvement rate of nasal shape, satisfaction of firmness, evaluation of surgical satisfaction, and life situation. Results: The incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the hyaluronic acid group than in the silicone group (χ2 = 4.320, P < 0.05); after nasal shape repair, the rate of nasal shape improvement was better in the hyaluronic acid group (29/96.67%) than in the silicone group (24/80.00%) (χ2 = 4.043, P < 0.05); the evaluation of satisfaction with the postoperative firmness of the nasal shape suggested that patients in the hyaluronic acid group (28/93.33%) had a better firmness than patients in the silicone group (22/80.00%) (χ2 = 4.320, P < 0.05); the evaluation of satisfaction with the surgery in the hyaluronic acid group was higher than that in the silicone group (P < 0.05); compared with the preoperative period, the life situation of both groups improved after the surgery, and the scores of the hyaluronic acid group were better than those of the silicone group (both P < 0.001). Conclusion: The application of hyaluronic acid in cosmetic rhinoplasty achieved high clinical value and safety, and this method is recommended to be widely used.
Exploration of the Application of Blended Online and Offline Teaching Mode in College English
Authors: Niu Shuyi
Published: July 2024

With the advancement of educational reform, English teaching in universities has also ushered in new opportunities for reform. In this context, how to more effectively cultivate students’ English literacy and comprehensive abilities has become one of the teaching difficulties that troubles college English teachers. In this regard, university teachers can use a blended online and offline teaching model in English classes to stimulate students’ interest, mobilize their enthusiasm and initiative, and thereby improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching. Based on this, this article briefly analyzes the application of blended online and offline teaching modes in college English, hoping to provide valuable reference and guidance for readers.
Modern Ideas of Caring in Nursing Practices
Authors: Hameed Ukasha
Published: July 2024

For effective nursing practice, it is essential to have a strong foundation in ethical principles and a shared understanding of nursing and caring concepts. Emphasizing compassion in nursing is crucial. This study aimed to elucidate the core ideals of compassion, ethics, and care in nursing practice. Nurses can foster a deeper sense of personal significance in their caregiving relationships by demonstrating attentiveness, openness, and respect and treating each patient as an individual. Through self-reflection, nurses can develop a greater understanding of nursing, compassion, and ethical principles within the caregiving context. This reflective practice enables nurses to connect more profoundly with their patients, enhancing the quality of care. By integrating these core ideals into their practice, nurses not only improve patient outcomes but also find greater personal fulfilment in their professional roles. Thus, cultivating compassion and ethical awareness is fundamental to the holistic and effective practice of nursing.