bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estoppel and failure to exercise a right
Authors: Sorokina Iuliia
Published: May 2020

The subject of this research is legal relations emerging as a result of unlawful, inconsistent and contradictory behavior of one of the parties. As one of the most common version of such behavior cited the temporary failure of one of the sides in the situation to exercise the right, while the other side reasonably relies on permanent failure to exercise the right. The article examines the examples of unlawful irregular and contradictory behavior that can be observed in the general and special parts of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, as well as Russian case law and legal doctrine. Analysis is conducted on the position of foreign research on estoppel as a principle of law. A conclusion is made that in the Russian law estoppel represents prohibition of unlawful, inconsistent and contradictory behavior, being a private case of prohibition for unscrupulous behavior. Such approach allows applying the rule of “estoppel” to a situation that is not directly designated in legislation, which can be observed in case law. It is substantiated that the rule of “estoppel” is also contained in the Part 3 of the Article 1044 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Correspondingly, this rule is also applied in a case where one of the parties acted without proper right, while the other party reasonably expected its presence.
Theoretical and practical consequences of imbalance in the coefficient of male and female population in modern Russia: impact of the factor of ratio of genders in the region upon individual level of financial wellbeing
Authors: Semenova Olga Vladimirovna , Butovskaya Marina L'vovna
Published: May 2020

This article presents a brief overview of the modern concept of gender selection and theory of parental investments, according to which the ration of genders in society manifests as a key forecaster of the level of polygyny on the marital market. The theory predicts that in shifting of the models of marital behavior from monogamous and polygamous, the level of matrimonial investment can decrease. The authors suggest that such targeted decrease of resources in the regions with low coefficient of genders can exert negative impact on the economic parameters of household in these regions. This research provides quantitative assessment of subjective satisfaction with financial position of the members of households in populated areas (N=10385) with various levels of coefficient of genders. The statistical analysis was conducted using the IBM SPSS software with application of the following methods: Pearson's χ2 criterion, Goodman and Kruskal's gamma (γ) criterion, and dispersion analysis. The acquired results confirm the presence of positive interconnection between the level of coefficient of genders in the region and financial wellbeing households. It was determined that in the regions of the Russian Federation with equal ration of male and female population, as well as in regions with predominant male population, the subjective assessment of own financial wellbeing was higher among both, men and women. The factor of sustained imbalance in the ratio of genders represents one of the relevant questions of Russian demography, but this phenomenon is rarely taken into consideration in quantitative research within social sciences.
Socio-psychological analysis of the attitude of student youth of Primorsky Krai on starting a family
Authors: Martyshenko Sergei Nikolaevich
Published: May 2020

This article observe the trends that have emerged over the recent years among student youth regarding the institution of family and having children, which negatively affect the demographic situation in the country. The question of preparing students to future family life is extremely relevant. The subject of this research is the socio-psychological aspects of the formation of attitude on starting a family among student youth. The object is the students of Primorsky Krai. Special attention is given to students’ assessment of the factors deteriorating birthrate in the region. The research is based on analysis of the data acquired from various sociological surveys on studying socialization processes of student youth in the modern society. It is determined that the orientations towards starting a family and having children decisively form while studying in the university. Therefore, the educational establishments should dedicated due attention on preparing students to family life. It is necessary to develop the effective instruments for influencing social orientations on stimulating the process of family building. The universities should host mass events for increasing communication skill of the student youth. Currently, there are no mechanisms developed in the Internet for influencing the young generation; thus, this problem requires immediate solution.
The impact of religious factor upon the formation of marital and family relations in the border region (on the example of Astrakhan Region)
Authors: Topchiev Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: May 2020

The analysis of processes that significantly affect the formation of future families, namely in the border region, as well as crisis phenomena in marital and family relations, demonstrates that religion is one of the important factors influencing these processes. Religious differences is one of the paramount and most complicated aspects that impacts mutual understanding and communication. Within the framework of family relationships, religious differences along with the cultural play a crucial role. The authors set a goal to determine the influence of religion upon the formation of marital and family relations within the environment of modern student youth. The conducted sociological survey involved the representatives of different nationalities and religious confessions (V=400 of the respondents – residents of Astrakhan and Astrakhan Region), which also allowed analyzing the impact of various factors, including religious, upon the formation of values of a modern young family. It is also worth noting that the acquired results testify to the fact that the majority of respondents hold an opinion on the insignificance of religious affiliation of a person in consummation of their own marriage. Since in most instances an interfaith marriage suggests conversion of one partner into religion of the other, the obtained data confirms that more it is a man who initiates such transition.
Ethnic communities as a factor of counteracting extremism
Authors: Kashchaeva Mirra Vasil'evna , Marakulin Denis Anatol'evich
Published: May 2020

The subject of this research is the activity of ethnocultural organizations on prevention of extremist behavior among members of ethnic communities. The object of this research is the processes of functionality of the following communities within the social space of Altai Krai: Center of Ethnic Culture “Vaynakh”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Tajik Diaspora”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Center of Uzbek Culture – Batyr”; Local Ethnocultural Autonomy of Kazakhs “Asyl Mura”; Altai Regional Ethnocultural Organization – “Azerbaijan”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Union of Armenians of the Altai Krai”; as well as Local Jewish Ethnocultural Autonomy. To determine the specificity of the socio-cultural, legal, economic and confessional adaptation of the members of ethnic communities, the authors used the method of focused interview, which allowed determining the position of the leaders of ethnocultural communities with regards to the aforementioned indexes, as well as acquire relevant information pertaining to prevention of extremist behavior. The article presents the analysis of the influence of ethnocultural organizations upon the process of social, legal, economic, and confessional adaptation of the representatives of ethnic communities. A hypothesis is supported that the problems of adaptation in the designated spheres produce strive towards extremist behavior. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the empirical framework is comprised of results of interviews of the leaders of Jewish, Armenian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tajik, and Chechen, and Azerbaijan ethnocultural organizations of Altai Region.
Christian motifs and images in A. G. Rumyantsev lyrical cycle “At The Black Doorstep”
Authors: Zhornikova Mariya Nikolaevna , Berezkina Elena Petrovna
Published: May 2020

This article is dedicated to examination of Christian imagery in lyrical cycle “At The Black Doorstep” by the Buryat poet A.G. Rumyantsev. The subject of this research is semantic correlation of the key images and motifs of the cycle with the Christian values. The object of this research is literary comprehension of Christian symbolism in a lyrical text. The central theme in the cycle – tragedy of a father who lost his son – is reflected in the motif pairs “darkness – light”, “curse – forgiveness”, as well as theme of apocalypses and reference to the images of natural world. Methodology is based on the axiological principle, according to which the defining in artistic consciousness of the poet is his personal values and priorities. For determination of Cristian code of the images and motifs, the author applied structural-semiotic method. The scientific novelty consists in carrying out a motif and imagery analysis of A. G. Rumyantsev lyrical cycle “At The Black Doorstep” from the perspective of Christian symbolism. A conclusion is formulated that Christian imagery encompasses a recurring for the entire cycle theme of soul revival of a lyrical character, a path he walked from personal apocalypses and inner darkness to light through acceptance and forgiveness.
Semantics of fur in costume of the Mordvins
Authors: Shigurova Tat'yana Alekseevna , Shigurov Viсtor Vasilievich
Published: May 2020

The subject of this research is the traditional fur costume of the Mordvins. The authors examine the problem of formation of the semantics of fur as a material useful for survival and adaptation of a person in space. The goal of this work consists in determination of the factors substantiating semantic meanings of the transformation processes of natural material into a cultural object characteristic for many peoples of the Middle Volga  and Transural regions. The authors summarized the written sources. Including the archive of Russian Geographical Society, analysis of ethnographic collections of museums of the Republic of Mordovia, and results of the field research. The application of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, classification), comparative-historical approach, and comprehensive culturological approach allowed detecting the peculiarities of Mordvins’ perception of fur items, their implementation into the sphere of spiritual culture, and attribution as a symbol. The scientific novelty consists in the culturological approach towards understanding of the semantic of fur garments and accessories in the everyday culture and family ceremonies of the Mordvins. Substantiation is made on the special significance of fur in the material culture of the Erzya and Moksha peoples: fulfilling a utilitarian function and having become the second, artificial skin of a human, fur adequately protected from unfavorable effects of the environment. It is established that in Erzya language there are still remain similarities between the concepts of fur coat (fur item, animal skin) and clothes.
Intensitas penggunaan smartphone, prokrastinasi akademik, dan perilaku phubbing Mahasiswa
Authors: Syifa Abdullah
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa dan perilaku phubbing mahasiswa secara simultan dan parsial. Jumlah sampel sebesar 103 dengan accidental sampling dari Program Studi Psikologi Islam IAIN Pontianak. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai instumen penelitian dengan menggunakan Skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik multivariate analysis of variance. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1). Ada pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap perilaku prokrastinasi akademik dan perilaku phubbing mahasiswa secara simultan (F=2,838; 0,026<0.05), 2). Intensitas penggunaan smartphone mempengaruhi prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa sebesar (F=3,990; 0,022<0,05), 3). Intensitas penggunaan smartphone mempengaruhi perilaku phubbing (F=4,511; 0,013<0,05). Peneliti memberikan wacana solusi atas hasil hipotesis diatas pertama, perlunya memberikan arahan yang baik dalam penggunaan smartphone di kalangan mahasiswa. Kedua, pihak fakultas ataupun program studi sedapat mungkin menempatkan motivasi sebagai prioritas dalam pembelajaran selama perkuliahan. Ketiga, perlunya untuk menyediakan layanan bimbingan konseling kepada mahasiswa, secara berkala dan terbuka bagi mereka yang mengalami perilaku negatif yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas akademik mahasiswa.Abstract: The study aims to see the influence of smartphone usage intensity against student academic procrastination and the simultaneous and partial conduct of student phubbing. The sample amount is 103 with accidental sampling from IAIN Pontianak Islamic Psychology Study Program. Questionnaires were used as research instruments using the Likert scale. Data analysis using multivariate analysis of variance statistical test. The results of the study as follows: 1). There is an impact on the use of smartphone against the behavior of academic procrastination and conduct of student phubbing simultaneously (F=2,838; 0,026<0.05), 2). The intensity of smartphone usage affects the student's academic procrastination (F = 3,990; 0,022 < 0.05), 3). The intensity of smartphone usage affects phubbing behavior (F = 4,511; 0,013 < 0.05).Â  Researchers provide a solution to the above-first hypothesis results, the need to provide good direction in the use of smartphones among students. Secondly, the faculty or the study program can put motivation as a priority in learning during the lecture. Thirdly, the need to provide counseling services to students, periodically and openly for those who experience negative behaviors that can interfere with student's academic activities
Antioxidant Activity Test and Determination Of Total Flavonoids Levels of Kedondong Laut (Nothopanax fructicosum (L.) Miq) Leaf Extract
Authors: Virsa Handayani  , Andi Amaliah Dahlia  , Nurul Hasanah  , Aulia Nur Siti Nur Aisya Amin
Published: May 2020

Kedondong laut (Nothopanax fruticosum (L.) Miq.) is a plant from the family Araliaceae. Leaves of kedondong laut useful for diuretik, analgesics, as an antidiarrheal and  arthritis. The characteristics of sea kedondong are shrubs, yellowish green, the size of small flowers are green and the fruit is greenish purple and the height of the tree reaches up to 3 meters. Extracted by stratified extraction using solvents n-Hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol with a percent rendender for n-Hexane solvent 1.504% ethyl acetate 2.784%, ethanol 3.698%. The results showed that each extract of kedondong laut leaves (Nothopanax fructicosum (L.) Miq has antioxidant activity with IC50 value of n-hexane extract of 33.839µg/mL, ethyl acetate extract of 12.604µg/mL and ethanol extract of 2.222 µg/mL ethanol extract of kedondong laut leaves (Nothopanax fructicosum (L.) Miq) has higher antioxidant power than n-hexane extract and ethyl acetate, the total flavonoid compound content is 0.09902 gQE/g extract or 9.902%, ethyl acetate extract is equal to 0.13253 gQE /g extract or 13.253%, and 96% ethanol extract at 0.09345 gQE / g extract or 9.345%, ethyl acetate extract has a greater flavonoid content than n-hexane extract and 96% ethanol.
Usage Pattern of Antimicrobial Agents in Surgical Patients of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Shehnaz Syed Ilyas , Agarwal Anoop Kumar , Taher Yasien M
Published: May 2020

The extensive use of AMAs has paved the pathway for antibiotic resistance among commonly encountered microorganisms. Additionally, rational use of antimicrobial agents (AMAs) is extremely vital for positive patient outcomes. Hence, we aimed to analyse the pattern of use of AMAsin patients who had undergone surgery at Thumbay Hospital, Ajman, United Arab Emirates and to study the incidence of adverse drug reactions in the same group of patients. The data were collected over a one-year period after Institutional Ethics Committee approval. Case record analysis of AMAsprescribed to surgical patients was done with the help of a questionnaire.Most surgeries were related to ano-rectal (24%),obstetrics (23.5%)and ENT (14%) problems.AMAs were prescribed to86.5% of the patients as surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (SAP), with the majority being prescribed only one AMA (45.8%). Metronidazole (40.9%), Ceftriaxone (21.2%) and Cefuroxime (10.8%) were the leading AMAs for SAP. Almost all the patients (91.5%) were prescribed AMAs at discharge and Cefuroxime (23.2%), Metronidazole (20.7%) and Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid combination (17.7%) were the principal AMAs recommended. The average duration of prescription of AMAs at discharge was 6.4 days. Mild adverse drug reactions were encountered, which did not pose any serious health risk to the patients. Proactive interventions focusing on the surgical team like formal educational sessions on antimicrobial stewardship, consistent auditing and regular updates about current SAP guidelines are the need of the hour
Fingerprint patterns of thumb and index in the right and left-handed male and female medical and paramedical students
Authors: Aadhyyanth R Allu  , Sudakshina Chakrabarti
Published: May 2020

Dermatoglyphics is the scientific study of the epidermal ridge configuration of hands and feet. Digital dermatoglyphics are unique and specific evidence that greatly contribute to personal identification in forensic science. Hand dominance is an uneven distribution of fine motor skills between the left and right hands. The objective of the study is to observe gender variation in fingerprinting pattern of thumb and index fingers and also to determine the relationship between handedness and digital dermatoglyphics. The study was conducted at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. Ethical clearance for this study was obtained from the Ethical Clearance Committee of the institute. This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample size of 500 students, of 18-25 years of age, pursuing their education in the constituent courses of Saveetha Medical College. Handedness was assessed using the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. The fingerprints were obtained by a 'Lipstick' method. The prints were studied using a magnifying lens. The various patterns of fingerprints were observed, categorized and compared according to standard guidelines. A total of 500 students were studied. There were 228 right-handed males, 18 left-handed males, 233 right-handed females and 21 left-handed females. In right-handed males, the thumb showed a predominance of loop pattern in (57.9 %) study participants and in right-handed females loop pattern was observed in thumb was 61.1%. In the right-handed female thumb, loops were predominant patterns in 70.8. Arch pattern is distinctively absent for both right and left-handed thumb in both males and females. 19.3 % of female right-hander had arch patterns predominantly in their index finger. Widespread interest is developing in the field of medicine and forensic science with regard to epidermal ridges. Our present study was able to observe gender variations and variations in the dermatoglyphic pattern in the right and left-hander for the first two digits.
Prevalence of overweight & obesity-associated risk factors amongst medical students in South India
Authors: Tina J  , Yogesh Mohan  , Jayashri D  , Timsi Jain
Published: May 2020

Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat to an extent where health is impaired. Obesity among students is progressing towards an epidemic level. The change in lifestyle, lack of physical activity and exercise, improper eating habits and lack of awareness about obesity which has become a major problem of college students, especially among medical students. This study was conducted with the objective to estimate the prevalence of overweight & obesity and associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students of Saveetha Medical College and Hospital (SMCH) with a sample size of 230 and a purposive sampling technique was used. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using relevant statistical tests. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was 20.4% and 2.1%, respectively and factors such as diet pattern and sleep duration are significantly associated with overweight and obesity. Measures such as motivating the students, organizing group exercise activities and making physical activity as part of the curriculum and importance of adequate sleep should be emphasized.
Clinical profile, laboratory investigations and outcome in dengue positive children in south India
Authors: Kumar Radha , Sekhar Ganthimathi , N Ananthi , M Kalyani
Published: May 2020

Dengue fever is one of the most commonly occurring mosquito borne-viral illnesses that has a wide range of presentation in children and is common during the monsoon season. The severity of illness ranges from mild undifferentiated fever, dengue with warning signs, severe dengue fever and dengue fever with organ dysfunction. The symptoms of dengue may be easily mistaken for those of flu or other viral infections. Contrary to other fevers, complications in dengue occur during the phase of defervescence and can be life threatening in children due to shock or profuse hemorrhage. 55 dengue positive children who were diagnosed by dengue antigen detection or dengue antibody positive were included in the study. Most of children were above 10 years and the commonest presenting symptoms were fever, headache, body pain, nausea, anorexia, abdominal pain and vomiting. Most of the children presented with two or more warning signs like persistent vomiting, thrombocytopenia, increasing hematocrit and hepatomegaly. Few children developed features of early shock, which was diagnosed early and treated effectively. All the children responded well to treatment measures and recovered well during hospital stay. Having a high of suspicion and careful monitoring of children is crucial for reducing occurrence of complications and death due to this severe infection.
Effects of supplementation with creatine monohydrate and beta-alanine, alone or combined, on repeated sprint performance and physiological parameters in amateur team and racket sport players
Authors: Delextrat Anne , Targen Nese , Impson-Davey Georgina , Kapsis Daniel , Bateman James , Terrados Nicolas , Calleja- González Julio
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to compare the
combined effects of creatine monohydrate (Cr) and beta-alanine (BA) with their
isolated use on performance and physiological parameters during repeated sprint
sequences (RSS). Forty-four male (n=34) and female (n=10) amateur team- and
racket sport players (25.1±3.1 years; 175.2±9.8 cm; 76.0±10.3 kg; 15.2±6.8%
body fat) performed ten repetitions of 6-s sprints with departure every 30 s,
before and after a 28-day supplementation period with either Cr (n=11, 5 g‧day-1),
BA (n=10, 6 g‧day-1), combined Cr and BA (n=12, 5 g‧day-1
of Cr plus 6g‧day-1 of BA) or placebo (11 g‧day-1 of rice
flour). Peak (PP) and mean power (MP), performance decrement (%Dec), heart rate
(HR), blood lactate concentration (LA) and perceived exertion (RPE) were
measured. Analyses of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the effects of
groups (Cr, BA, CrBA, P), sprint number (1 to 10), and time (pre- vs.
post-supplementation) on all variables. A significant increase in PP was shown in
the post- compared to the pre-supplementation in Cr (+5.2%) and BA (+5.2%)
groups only (p<.05), and significant decreases in MP in all groups (3.7% to
6.4%, p<.05), except BA. %Dec was significantly decreased post-supplementation
in the Cr group only (17.4%, p<.05). No effects were shown on HR, RPE and LA
(p<.05). These results show no additional benefits of the combination of Cr
and BA on RSS performance and suggest that longer sprint or total exercise
duration might be necessary to observe the benefits of the combined
supplementation.
Analisis Produktivitas Menggunakan Metode POSPAC dan Performance Prism Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja (Studi Kasus: Industri Baja Tulangan di PT. X Surabaya)
Authors: Prabowo Rony , Aditia Rizal
Published: May 2020

This study aims to identify the partial productivity index and performance measurement in order to make efforts to increase the productivity of the production section at PT. X Surayaba which produces reinforcing steel using a rolling mill with POSPAC method and Performance Prism. Through productivity measurement POSPAC method obtained fluctuating results every month in each indicator the highest productivity ratio in the labor indicator in the July period with a productivity ratio of 76.96 and a productivity index of 123%, for the measurement of the lowest productivity in the product indicator the value of the productivity ratio of 0.61 and the productivity index of 87%. Through the Performance Prism method it is known that labor indicators need to be improved because based on KPI values only get a value of 29% due to low disciplinary factors and less effective at work. Keywords: productivity, production, performance, prism, effective
Pengaruh Reference Group Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Telepon Pintar di Kota Bandung
Authors: Puspitaningsih Ratna , Setiapuspita Shafira
Published: May 2020

Social factor is one of the factors that greatly influence the purchase of smart phones. One social factor that influences a person in making smartphone purchases is the existence of recommendations that can be part of a reference group or reference group that has significant relevance to one's evaluation, aspirations, or behavior. This is something that companies and marketers of the smartphone industry should realize by looking at the effect of reference groups on smartphone purchase decisions. On this study, linear regression is used on this research methodology. This method is used to see the influence between the independent variables i.e. informational influence (X1), utilitarian influence (X2), and value-expressive influence (X3) against the dependent variable i.e. purchase decision (Y). The result is an independent variable Informational Influence (X1) that most influenced the purchasing decision, the magnitude of variable X influence over the Y variable by 11.4% positively, and there are significant differences between X1variables against age characteristics, variable X2to gender, and X3variables against gender and operating system characteristics.Keywords: Smartphone, Consumer Behavior, Reference Group, Purchased Decision
Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Tergugat Dalam Pemberian Nafkah Pasca Putusan Cerai
Authors: Prahara Erwin
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas tentang  pertimbangan majelis hakim terhadap tanggung jawab tergugat dalam memberikan nafkah dalam kajian putusan No. 2257/Pdt.G/2011/PA.Sm) dan kendala serta solusi dalam mengimplementasikan putusan hakim tersebut. Metode pendekatan yuridis normatif,  spesifikasi penelitian secara deskriptif  data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  (1) Pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam Memutus Perkara Perdata tentang Cerai Gugat.(Studi Kasus No. 2257/Pdt.G/2011/PA.Sm) bahwa perkara cerai gugat ini tidak dapat diupayakan penyelesaian melalui perdamaian dengan bantuan mediator sebagaimana dikehendaki oleh Pasal 4 Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2008 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan kemudian pemeriksaan perkara dimulai dengan membacakan surat gugatan  yang berisi alasan gugatan dan Penggugat meminta permohonan kepada Majelis Hakim melalui Ketua Pengadilan Agama Semarang. Tergugat, setelah dipanggil dengan patut sesuai Pasal 122 HIR ternyata tetap tidak hadir. Upaya soliusinya adalah Pemeriksaan dapat dilanjutkan / dilangsungkan tanpa hadirnya tergugat. Tergugat memberikan 1/3 gajinya kepada Penggugat tidak berdasar sehingga permohonan tidak diterima oleh Hakim, upaya solusinya, hendaknya kedua belah pihak memberikan alasan-alasan serta bukti adanya kekeayaan
Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) Dalam UU N0 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Suatu Analis Maslahah Mursalah Dan Keadilan Pancasila
Authors: Sancoko Aan Ahmad
Published: May 2020

Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimanakah pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu (PKWT) oleh pengusaha terhadap karyawannya serta apa yang mendasari pengusaha mengikat karyawan dengan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu (PKWT), bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap karyawan jika pengusaha telah melakukan wanprestasi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu (PKWT). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode yuridis normative. Hasil penulisan ini pada akhirnya memberikan jawaban bahwa pelaksanaan PKWT oleh pengusaha terhadap karyawannya yaitu dengan penyusunan kontrak di kantor perusahaan yang dibuat menurut format yang dibuat oleh pengusaha dan tidak melalui penyusunan perjanjian secara bersama-sama. Mengenai bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap karyawan jika pengusaha telah melakukan wanprestasi dalam pelaksanaan PKWT yaitu dibantu dengan pengawas dalam struktur Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja serta Lembaga Kerja Sama Tripartit (LKS Tripartit) yang merupakan forum komunikasi, konsultasi dan musyawarah tentang masalah ketenagakerjaan. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah kepada Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja diharapkan agar lebih memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang ada sehingga dapat terfokus pada suatu permsalahan yang ditanganinya menajalankan tugas dan perannya sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku agar lebih memperhatikan hak-hak dari Tenaga Kerja.
Eksekusi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Terkait Nafkah Iddah, Mut’ah
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa eksekusi putusan pengadilan agama mengenai nafkah Iddah, Mut’ah. Perceraian merupakan suatu perbuatan hukum yang tentunya akan membawa pula akibat-akibat hukum tertentu. Perceraian dapat terjadi karena adanya talak dari suami atau gugatan perceraian yang dilakukan oleh istri, Pengadilan dapat mewajibkan kepada mantan suami untuk memberikan biaya penghidupan dan atau menentukan sesuatu kewajiban kepada mantan istrinya. Kewajiban dari mantan suami yang berupa mut’ah, nafkah iddah (bila istrinya tidak nusyus) dan nafkah untuk anak-anak. Pelaksanaan eksekusi terkait dengan kewajiban memberikan nafkah bagi bekas suami sebelum ikrar talak tidak diatur dalam undang undang, namun prakteknya hakim selalu berusaha agar bekas suami melaksanakan kewajibannya yaitu memberi nafkah untuk bekas istri sebelum dibacakan ikrar talak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi isi putusan terkait nafkah yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap Hakim Pengadilan Agama Semarang selalu mengantisipasi dengan cara hakim meajibkan bagi bekas suami untuk memberikan nafkah iddah, mut’ah kepada bekas istri sebelum pengucapan ikrar talak. Dalam prakteknya eksekusi nafkah tersebut tidak bisa dilaksanakan karena tidak ada aturan hukum yang jelas yang mengatur tentang eksekusi sebelum ikrar talak.bahwa upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh bekas istri apabila mantan suami enggan memberikan nafkah iddah, mut’ah adalah  mengajukan permohonan eksekusi terkait hak hak nafkah yang seharusnya diterima melalui ketua pengadilan agama.
Exploring sustainable primary care responses to intimate partner violence in New Zealand: Qualitative use of complexity theory
Authors: Gear C , Koziol-Mclain J , Eppel Elizabeth
Published: May 2020

© © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. Objective To explore what affects sustainable responses to intimate partner violence within New Zealand primary care settings using complexity theory. Design Primary care professional interviews on intimate partner violence as a health issue are analysed using a complexity theory-led qualitative research methodology grounded in poststructuralism. Setting Four general practices in one region of the North Island of New Zealand, two serving a general patient population and two adopting an indigenous approach. Participants Seventeen primary care professionals and management from the four recruited general practices. Results The complex adaptive system approach the ' Triple R Pathway', calls attention to system interactions influencing intimate partner violence responsiveness across health system levels. Four exemplars demonstrate the use of the Triple R Pathway. Two key system areas challenge the emergence of primary care responsiveness: (1) Non-recognition of intimate partner violence as a key determinant of ill-health. (2) Uncertainty and doubt. Conclusions The relationship between intimate partner violence and ill-health is not well recognised, or understood in New Zealand, at both policy and practice levels. Inadequate recognition of socioecological determinants of intimate partner violence leads to a simple health system response which constrains primary care professional responsiveness. Constant intervention in system interactions is needed to promote the emergence of sustainable responses to intimate partner violence.
Holding on Tight - NPM and the New Zealand performance improvement framework
Authors: Allen Barbara , Eppel Elizabeth
Published: May 2020

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The design and relevance of a computerised therapy program for indigenous Māori adolescents
Authors: Shepherd M , Merry S , Lambie I , Fleming Theresa , Lucassen M , Stasiak K
Published: May 2020

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The influence of trust, satisfaction, value, and brand image on loyalty
Authors: Thamrin Gandadinata , Bernarto Innocentius , Kawata Yukichika
Published: May 2020

This study aims to investigate the influence of trust, satisfaction, values, and brand image on the loyalty of MaxxCoffee. Data collection in this study was conducted using a questionnaire given to students of Universitas Pelita Harapan as respondents. The research design uses convenience sampling with a total sample of 249 samples. The data collection method is utilizing questionnaires and the data is analyzed by the Partial Least Square of Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings of this study are trust, satisfaction, and value have a positive effect on loyalty. Conversely, the brand image has no positive effect on Maxx Coffee customers’ loyalty. The contribution of this study is providing input to the management of Maxx Coffee to concern and maintain their trust, satisfaction, value, and brand image of Maxx Coffee to maintain the customers’ loyalty.
Metode Cell Splitting pada Perencanaan Microcell untuk Meningkatkan Performansi Jaringan LTE
Authors: ANUGERAH FIQHI , PUTRI HASANAH
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan hasil survei dan drive test menggunakan standar operator 3 di wilayah Jalan Kebon Kopi, Kota Cimahi, bahwa nilai parameter LTE yang diperoleh masuk kategori buruk. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai parameter RSRP <-90 dBm, SINR <5 dB, dan throughput <1 Mbps. Selain itu dari identifikasi Operating Support System (OSS) operator 3 menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi trafik telekomunikasi di wilayah tersebut tinggi. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan perencanaan microcell pada band 3 FDD LTE 1800 MHz menggunakan metode cell splitting. Metode cell splitting ini berperan dalam menghasilkan sel-sel baru dan menyediakan lebih banyak kanal guna memperbaiki performansi serta meningkatkan kapasitas jaringan LTE. Hasil simulasi perencanaan menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata RSRP sebesar 8,28 dBm, SINR sebesar 3,6 dB, dan throughput sebesar 1.475 Mbps.Kata kunci: kota Cimahi, microcell, cell splitting, LTE, performansi ABSTRACTBased on survey results and drive tests using the operator 3 standard in the Kebon Kopi Street area, Cimahi City, the LTE parameter values obtained are in the bad category. This is indicated by RSRP parameter values <-90 dBm, SINR <5 dB, and throughput <1 Mbps. Besides that, from the identification of the Operating Support System (OSS) the operator 3 shows that consumption of telecommunications traffic in the region is high. Therefore, microcell planning on the 3 band FDD LTE 1800 MHz was carried out using the cell splitting method. This cell splitting method plays a role in generating new cells and providing more channels to improve performance and increase LTE network capacity. Planning simulation results show an increase in the average RSRP value of 8.28 dBm, SINR of 3.6 dB, and throughput of 1.475 Mbps.Keywords: Cimahi city, microcell, cell splitting, LTE, performance
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Metode Superpixel dan Gradien berbasis Edge Detector pada Pendeteksian Objek Bergerak
Authors: MURSALIM MUHAMMAD KHAERUL NAIM , VERDIAN IHSAN
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKSalah satu bagian dalam algoritma pemrosesan citra adalah proses segmentasi yang menjadi tahap pra-pemrosesan untuk ekstraksi fitur objek. Superpixel menjadi salah satu solusi pada proses segmentasi dengan mendefenisikan kumpulan piksel yang mempunyai kesamaan karekterisitik sehingga membawa banyak informasi mengenai fitur objek. Adapun tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mendeteksi objek bergerak adalah ketidakmampuan untuk memisahkan objek bergerak dari background objek. Sehingga, pada citra yang dideteksi akan dikelilingi oleh wilayah yang terdapat derau. Pada penelitian ini, diusulkan metode superpixel berbasis deteksi tepi untuk mendeteksi objek bergerak. Selanjutnya, kinerja metode superpixel diuji dengan membandingkan dengan metode deteksi tepi yang berbasis gradient. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan mampu meminimalisir derau lebih baik dan hasil perhitungan MSE, RMSE, dan PSNR hanya berbeda 0.06% dan 0.1% dari metode Sobel dan Prewitt.Kata kunci: Deteksi tepi, Objek bergerak, Proses Segmentasi, Superpixel ABSTRACTOne part of the image processing is the segmentation which becomes the preprocessing stage for feature extraction. Superpixel becomes solutions in the segmentation process by defining a collection of pixels that have the same characteristics ang bringing the information about the object's features. The challenge faced in detecting moving objects is the inability to separate moving objects from the object's background. Thus, the detected image will be surrounded by an area with noise. In this study, a superpixel-based edge detection method is proposed to detect moving objects. Furthermore, the performance of the superpixel method is tested by comparing it to the gradient-based edge detection method. The results show that the proposed method is able to minimize noise better and the results of MSE, RMSE, and PSNR calculations differ only 0.06% and 0.1% from the Sobel and Prewitt methods.Keywords: Edge detection, Moving objects, Segmentation, Superpixels
EFECTOS DEL ACOPLAMIENTO INTRAMOLECULAR EN LAS RESPUESTAS OPTICAS DE SISTEMAS DE DOS NIVELES
Authors: Paz Jose Luis , Ruiz-Hinojoza Eleana , Alvarado Ysaías , Lascano Luis , Costa-Vera Cesar
Published: May 2020

Se evaluaron los efectos del acoplamiento intramolecular en las propiedades ópticas no lineales de colorantes orgánicos inmersos en un reservorio térmico empleando espectroscopia de mezcla de cuatro ondas. Se modeló la molécula aislada como curvas de energía Born-Oppenheimer consistiendo de dos estados electrónicos descritos como potenciales armónicos, con mínimos desplazados en coordenadas nucleares y energía. Inclusión de un Hamiltoniano residual de correlación electrónica y/o spin orbita, genera la separación de las dos curvas de acuerdo a las reglas de cruce evitado. Se evaluaron los momentos dipolares, tanto permanentes como de transición, como función de los parámetros del acoplamiento. Se usaron ecuaciones de Bloch ópticas convencionales para el cálculo de las polarizaciones inducidas en la aproximación tensorial, y con ellas las propiedades ópticas no lineales. Los resultados muestran atenuación de la intensidad en las respuestas ópticas y modificaciones en su topología, consecuencia del acoplamiento intramolecular y tipo de transición óptica. Amplificaciones paramétricas y posibilidad de Suiches en las propiedades ópticas, surgen como consecuencia de la inserción de acoplamientos intramoleculares.
Active Debate to Enhanced Students’ Speaking Activity
Authors: Muktamir Muktamir
Published: May 2020

Debate is supposed to be an excelent model of an analytical and communicative process that students learned. In this activity , students have much more opportunities to explore their speaking ability and to share argument critilly and cooperatively. The aim of the research was to describe the application of English debate to enhanced student’s speaking ability. The research design was classroom action research conducted in two cycles with two meeeting each. Each cycles consisted of planning , implementation, observation, and reflection. While for data collection, the research used some intruments i.e observation both in preliminary study and in the action , journal , questionnaire and handy cam. The finding showed that after cycle II was implemented, there were 25  from 34 students who actively participated in the speaking activity , and the average score of the students speaking ability could reach 9 the students questionnaires about the english debate showed that the students felt more confident to speak after the implementation of english debate, and even debate could be very satisfying and entertaining.
ROBUST SIEVE ANALYSIS USING SIEVE-BY-SIEVE METHOD
Authors: KHADIVI Kourosh , HEJRI Shahab , VOSOUGHI Shapour
Published: May 2020

Distribution of size of sand grains is an important factor in characterization of unconsolidated reservoirs as well as designing sand control devices. In practice, sand grains are passed through a set of known mesh sizes by mechanical vibration and for a fixed period then the weight of sediments retained on each sieve are measured and converted into the percentage of the total sediment (PTS). This procedure is applied to all core samples and the resulted PTS data are used for characterizing grain size distribution using one of the sieve analysis procedures. The core-by-core method, for example, is one of the conventional methods that PTS data from each core sample are used individually to estimate mean, sorting and other dependent parameters to grain size distribution. In this method, applying a robust statistical method to integrate all PTS data and picking out the most probable size from all cores is a challenge.
A new approach is introduced in this paper as sieve-by-sieve method, whereby the grain weight distribution data are classified based on mesh sizes (as bins) and the most probable size in each class is picked out among all cores directly and without any manipulation or averaging.
In this paper, the performance of both methods are compared in a homogeneous media and a heterogeneous media. In a homogeneous media, both methods provide comparable results. However, in a heterogeneous media, the core-by-core provides too many distributions which sometimes are not conclusive but the sieve-by-sieve provides the profiles of minimum and maximum weight of retained grains, which facilitates picking out the most probable size among all cores.
Analisis User Experience pada Warehouse Marketplace dengan Metode Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Azkya Zahra Syifadeasy , Ardiansah Irfan , Pujianto Totok
Published: May 2020

A warehouse marketplace is a platform that brings together businesses or people who need a warehouse with a warehouse provider. Because this type of marketplace is relatively new, there are still many shortcomings, especially in the User Experience (UX) section. The features offered by this marketplace are still very limited, so it is difficult to attract potential users. The purpose of this study is to analyze and improve User Experience in the warehouse marketplace. Heuristic evaluation will be used as a UX analyzer method and Google Material Design as a reference of design principles for revising the previous UX. The evaluation results will be useful for two parties. For user to navigate the marketplace easier so that the conversion from visitors to buyers increases. For startups in warehouse category which want to use websites as a marketing and leasing facility to have a good User Experience.

 

Keywords— Heuristic Evaluation; Startup; User Experience; Warehouse; Website.
Issues of Type 2 Diabetes Disease Effective Treatment in Kazakhstan
Authors: N.T. Ablaikhanova  , A.Y. Yessenbekova  , Tazhiyeva Aigul  , Z.B. Yessimsiitova  , A.K. Saidakhmetova  , A.E. Malibayeva  , B.J. Sanbaeva  , M. Molsadykkyzy
Published: May 2020

In his address to the people, the First President of our country, emphasized the need to introduce innovative methods of treating socially significant diseases. Among these diseases, diabetes holds a special position. More than 14,000 new cases of diabetes mellitus are officially detected annually in Kazakhstan.The real picture of the disease is difficult to compare with these data. This review discusses the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the causing factors such as age, race, genetic predisposition (OR = 3), obesity, glucose level and total cholesterol etc.It was found that the main complications and concomitant diseases of diabetes in residents of different regions are polyneuropathy - 22.4%, diabetic retinopathy - 14%, diabetic foot syndrome - 13.6%, arterial hypertension - 13.6% and coronary heart disease (CHD) - 14.4%. Only 1.8% of the population is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, latent manifestations of type 2 diabetes mellitus, one in four people in Kazakhstan can be sick, 38% of adults aged 20-79 suffer from prediabetes, and 8.2% with diabetes. It is believed that by 2030 in Kazakhstan, there may be about a million patients with diabetes.Diabetes mellitus, in accordance with the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the health of the people and the health care system” belongs to the category of socially significant diseases.Therefore, the study of type 2 diabetes is one of the urgent problems of the public health in Kazakhstan.
Manajemen Sortasi dan Pemecahan Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rinaldo Ruswandi , Chozin M A
Published: May 2020

Theobroma cacao adalah tanaman tahunan yang bijinya banyak digunakan dalam industri makanan, minuman, dan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari salah satu tahapan penting manajemen dari pengolahan hasil, yaitu tentang kualitas kakao berdasarkan analisis biji kakao basah dan biji kakao kering di kebun Cilacap, Jawa Tengah mulai Februari – Juni 2011. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui analisis biji kakao basah dan biji kakao kering. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas biji kakao basah tidak memenuhi standar perusahaan sedangkan kualitas biji kakao kering sudah memenuhi standar
Faktor Penentu Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Panen Kelapa Sawit, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Afifah Septi Nur , Lubis Iskandar
Published: May 2020

Efektifitas tenaga kerja sangat dipengaruhi oleh pembinaan, pengaturan, pendayagunaan dan pengembangan yang dilakukan perusahaan. Kegiatan penelitian yaitu bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan kerja serta mempersiapkan diri untuk menghadapi kerja nyata. Selain itu penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan menggunakan model regresi linear berganda untuk analisis. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda secara parsial didapatkan tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan, dan umur tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja panen, sedangkan lama kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan. Pengujian  regresi secara simultan menunjukan  tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan, umur dan lama kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja panen