bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Base Learning (PBL) dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Ismatulloh Kholida , Ropikoh Ropikoh , Marfuatun Marfuatun
Published: January 2024

A study entitled the application of the PBL (Problem Base Learning) learning model to the physics learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMPN 3 Selong has been carried out. This study aims to see whether there is an influence of the PBL (Problem Base Learning) learning model on student learning outcomes in the subject of style and motion in class VIII SMPN 3 Selong. This type of research is quantitative by measuring learning outcomes from the post-test results given at the end of learning. The population used in this study was class VIII, totaling 100 people. The total sampling technique took only two classes, namely class VIII A as the experimental class and class VIII B as the control class. The research hypothesis was carried out using the t test with the results obtained ?ℎ????? = 7.023 ?????? = 1.763 ?0 rejected ?1 accepted using a significant level of 5%.
Pengaruh Slice Thickness terhadap Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) dari Hasil Penyinaran CT Scan di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah
Authors: Kusumaningsih Lusi Putu Russita , Suryatika I Bagus Made , Trisnawati Ni Luh Putu , Irhas Rozi
Published: January 2024

A research has been carried out on the effect of slice thickness on SNR values from the results of CT Scan irradiation at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital.  Variations in the thickness of the slices used are 1 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm, and 7 mm.  The tube voltage, tube current, and FOV used are constant, namely 120 kV, 200 mA, and 380 mm.  SNR value analysis was calculated using the average object value and SD background for each material.  Based on the results of a simple linear regression test, the thickness of the slices obtained has an effect of 99.9% on the SNR value.  These results indicate that the greater the thickness of the slice used, so the SNR value will increasesas the SNR value increases, it will improve image quality.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantu Media Animasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Fatimah Waddi , Kamran Muhammad , Cayati Cayati
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to determine the effect of the discovery learning model by anomaly media on the learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students at SDN 010 Salutabang, Mamasa Regency. This research is quantitative research with the type of experimental research with the pre-experimental form of one group pretest-post-test design. The sampel in this study was 11 fifth-grade students consisting of 7 boys and 4 girls. The sampling technique in this study is saturated sampling. The research instruments used were observation sheets, learning achievement tests, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis with the help of the SPSS computer program. The results of this study indicate that the teacher’s ability in applying the discovery learning model assited by animation media gets on average value of 3.2, which means it well implemented. The learning outcomes of fifth-grade students are described from the results of the prerequisite test consisting of the normality test results pretest 0.162 ≥ 0,05 and post-test 0.620 ≥ 0,05 normally distributed, homogeneity test results 0.163 ≥ 0,05 which means homogeneous and the results from the hypothesis test 0.000 with Sig criteria (0.000) ≤ α (0,05). So, the results of this study indicate that there is an ifluence of the discovery learning model assisted by animation media on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SDN 010 Salutabang, Mamasa Regency.
Analysis of the Science Literacy Competency Profile of High School Students on Limited Energy Sources
Authors: Agustya Nabila Ella , Jauhariyah Mukhayyarotin Niswati Rodliyatul
Published: January 2024

Learning in the 21st century requires students to have the ability to face the times. One of the essential skills that must be possessed is scientific literacy. Scientific literacy is using scientific knowledge to identify questions, acquire new knowledge, explain scientific phenomena, and draw conclusions based on scientific evidence. This research aims to describe the scientific literacy profile of high school students in the subject matter of limited energy sources. Three competency indicators refer to PISA 2018: a) Explaining phenomena scientifically, b) Evaluating and designing scientific investigations, and c) Interpreting data and evidence scientifically. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The study was conducted in June 2023 in the Even Semester of the 2022/2023 Academic Year at a public high school in Surabaya. The population in this study was 60 students. The instrument used is a scientific literacy test developed with a valid category and a reliability value of 0.811. The results of this study were that students' scientific literacy competency profiles were obtained at 37% low, 33% sufficient, 18% high, and 12% very high. As for the results of the percentage of students' scientific literacy abilities based on scientific literacy competencies, the highest category in the first competency of 63%, namely explaining phenomena scientifically, while the second competency of 62%, namely evaluating and designing scientific investigations obtains a lower percentage than the first competence, and 56%, namely interpreting data and evidence scientifically, has the lowest result among the three scientific literacy competencies.
Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Study of Metformin Using Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kartono Agus , Yuantoro Yandra , Wahyudi Setyanto Tri , Setiawan Ardian Arif
Published: January 2024

In this study, a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic simulation will describe a system of glucose and insulin in the human body based on an oral glucose tolerance test with Metformin treatment. This is presented using the oral glucose tolerance test process by adding glucose absorbed function, insulin secretion in the pancreas, and metformin dose. This model can describe the rate of glucose concentration at the same time as Metformin administration. This model applies to subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (pre-diabetes) and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Experimental data are referenced from research that Møller and co-workers have carried out. This model can describe the reduction rate of glucose. This process reduces hepatic glucose production caused by the glucose absorption rate in peripheral tissues. This model also showed that adding a metformin dose could reduce the glucose concentration. The results of the present model show that the value of the deterministic coefficient (R2) has reached above 95%, which means that the results of the present model are good.
Analisis Implementasi Si Black Berbasis Android Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Fisika
Authors: Ismatulloh Kholida , Kholiso Yosi Nur , Arianti Baiq Desi Dwi , Ropikoh Ropikoh
Published: January 2024

This research aims to (1) produce Si Black-based learning media android (2) determines the level of appropriateness of learning media according to material experts, media experts, and users, (3) Efforts to improve the learning achievement of class VIII students on Asas Black. Implementation analysis research is collaborative research between quantitative research and product development. The initial product was validated by media experts and material experts and then revised. The next stage is user testing, and tested on 30 users from NWDI Middle School. Next, there was a summative test on 40 students at SMPN 3 Selong. Results research shows that (1) the Black product is very suitable for use in the physics learning process as proven by the average score by media experts of 93.5 and material experts of 91.25 in the "very good" category (2) the effectiveness of the product is proven through The increase in students' physics learning achievement reached an average pretest score in class VIIIa of 68.05 and VIIIb of 65.89 to a posttest of 83.05 and 81.05.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Wajdi Badrul , Hizbi Tsamarul , Ruh Hayati Baiq Desi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to produce LKPD problem based learning on the subject of elasticity, to determine the feasibility of LKPD of learning media based on problem based learning on the subject of elasticity, and to determine the effectiveness of LKPD learning media based on problem based learning on the subject of elasticity. The development model used in this research is the 4D model, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. Testing of problem based learning LKPD development products is carried out through validation from material experts, media expertest, subject response questionnaires. Data analysis techniques resulting from the distribution of questionnaires include tabulating data from each validator and calculating the percentage. Based on research results from 3 mateerial experts, it shows that the LKPD is included in the very decent category with a percentge score of  menwhile, the assesment resultss from media experts show that the quality of the LKPD is included in the very decent category with a percentage score of  percentage. And based on the assessment results of 2 subject teachers, it shows that the qulity of the LKPD is included in the very decent ctegory with  score percentage of
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbantuan Aplikasi Smart Apps Creator Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik
Authors: Watin Wisnu , Gunada I Wayan , Ayub Syahrial , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

This development research aims to produce products in the form of physics learning media assisted by smart apps craeator applications with the final product results in the form of feasible, practical, and effective applications to improve students' understanding of concepts. The product developed is physics learning media created using the smart apps creator application. The type of research used is Research and Development using the 4D stages proposed by Thiagarajan. The stages of this research are (1) Define; (2) Design (design); (3) Develop; Disseminate (dissemination). The research subjects were 3 lecturers of Physics Education FKIP Unram and a physics teacher of SMAN 1 Gunungsari as validators, and 26 students of grade XI Science 3 as field test subjects. The average results of learning media validation scores based on the assessment of expert validators and practitioner validators are in the very good category. The average PA (Percentage of Agreement) for each component of learning devices and media is more than 75% with the reliable category. The results of N-Gain acquisition in aspect 7 aspects, namely interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, summarizing, inferring, comparing, explaining) obtained a result of 0.8 in the high category. The results of student responses showed a percentage of 89% in the very practical category. Thus, it can be concluded that physics learning media assisted by smart apps creator applications on mechanical wave characteristic materials are feasible, effective, and practical to improve students' understanding of concepts.
Pengaruh Model Advance Organaizer (AO) Berbasis Pembelajaran Bermakna Ausubel Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Istiarini Yunita , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Rokhmat Joni , Zuhdi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study is aimed to determine the effect of Ausubel meaningful learning-based advance organaizer (AO) model on the physics-mastery abilities of concepts. This study is an experimental research with pretest and posttest only. The sampling technique was purposive sampling in which class XI MIPA 1 as the experimental class and XI MIPA 4 as the control class. The experimental class was treated with Ausubel meaningful learning-based advance organaizer (AO) model, while the control class was given a usual learning. Data on mastery of physics concepts with five alternative answers considering tests of validity, reliability, differentiation, level  of difficulity and analysis of distractor. Based on  the research results, the average posttest score for the experimental class was 74,36 while the control class was 64,30. The data tested for homogeneity and normality to conduct hypothesis testing using independent polled variant with  of  2,81. Hypotesis test analysis shows that  is accepted and  is rejected, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of the Ausubel meaningful learning-based advance organaizer (AO) model on the physics-mastery abilities of concepts.
Relationship between teaching aptitude with academic achievement of student- teachers of college of education
Authors: Venkatesha K  , Rajeeva E
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of Teaching Aptitude on the academic achievement of student-teachers in colleges of education. Employing a descriptive survey approach, a sample of 100 student-teachers was randomly selected from various Teacher Education Colleges affiliated with Davangere University, with consideration given to gender, locality, and academic stream. The research tool utilized in this study was developed by Dr. S.C Gakhar and Dr. Rajrish. The primary focus of the investigation was to examine the relationship between teaching aptitude and academic performance within the context of the B.Ed. Program. The research methodology involved the application of descriptive survey methods, with data collected from a representative sample of 100 student-teachers. Academic achievement was assessed using tools specifically developed and validated by a research scholar. Statistical analyses, including mean, standard deviation, and the product-moment correlation coefficient, were employed to analyze the data.
Effects of non-performing loans on return on equity of selected commercial banks in Nigeria
Authors: OLUMIDE KELVIN ODEBODE  , CHUKWUGOZIEM TOM EZI  , BERNHARD OZOFERE ISHIORO
Published: January 2024

The study examined the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on return on equity (ROE) of selected Commercial Banks in Nigeria covering the period 2010 - 2021 with special emphasis on Fidelity Bank, Union Bank and Wema Bank Plc. It specifically determined the effect of non-performing loans (NPL) and Bank Size (SIZE) on the profitable of commercial banks measured by Return on Equity (ROE). The study utilized secondary data obtained from the annual financial report and accounts of the selected commercial banks in Nigeria for the period of study. The data were analyzed using panel least square method of analysis. The results revealed that while non-performing loans have negative outcome on return on equity of the selected commercial banks, Bank Size (SIZE) has a positive impact on return on equity of the selected commercial banks within the period of study. The study concludes that there exists a negative effect of non-performing loans on performance of commercial banks in Nigeria and the effect cannot be underestimated because it poses a fundamental threat to the existence and growth of commercial banks as corporate business entities. Based on the above findings, the study recommends that banks should maintain high credit standards while the apex bank (CBN) and other regulatory agencies should maintain high surveillance on commercial banks’ credit operations. A decrease in level of loan default will lead to decline in non-performing loans, and successively enhance return on equity of affected banks in Nigeria.
Standardization of Anda Neer prepared as per Siddha Literature
Authors: NM Anitha  , G Essakky Pandian  , A Kingsly
Published: January 2024

Siddha drugs are natural products obtained from herbal, mineral and animal kingdom. Most of the Siddha medicines are effective but they have not been standardized yet. So, there be in a need to progress a standardization technique. Anda Neer is a classical Siddha preparation for curing redness of eye mentioned in the textbook of Siddhar Aruvai Maruthuvam written by Dr. K. S. Uthamarayan.. The aim of this study to estimate quality of Anda Neer by conducting physico-chemical analysis, and other analytical techniques. This study was done based on Pharmacopoeial laboratory for Indian Medicine guidelines. Other analytical technique like High performance thin layer chromatography was done through CAMAG software. The physical parameters like state, odour, touch, flow Property and appearance/colour revealed that it was liquid, characteristic odour, non-greasy to touch, free flowing, colourless and transparent. So the drug AN is good in nature and safe to use. The pH value of AN was 7 which indicates that the drug is neutral in nature. A more acidic or alkaline pH value induces lacrimation, ocular pain, and discomfort. In the clarity test observation it was found as clear solution with no major visible particles. HPTLC finger print analysis of the extracts showed the presence of possible number of components. The test drug is devoid of microbial contamination, pesticide residues and aflatoxin assay were below quantification limit. From the result we infer that the drug is of standard quality and shall be used as reference in pharmacopoeia standards.
Standardization of Kandankathiriyaadhy Kyazham: A Classical Siddha Drug
Authors: R. Saradhadevi  , G. Essakky Pandian  , A. Kingsly
Published: January 2024

Kandankathiriyaadhy Kyazham is one of the polyherbal formulation mentioned in siddha system of medicine. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the quality of formulation Kandankathiriyaadhy Kyazham by conducting Physicochemical, Phytochemical evaluation through advanced analytical techniques. The organoleptic nature of the drug provides the purity and quality of the formulation. The results obtained from physicochemical evaluation shows that the total ash value of Kandankathiriyaadhy Kyazham was “2.8±0.3%”, in which the acid insoluble ash was “0.041±0.008%”, loss on drying at 105ºC of the formulation Kandankathiriyaadhy Kyazham was noted to be “7.4±0.88” in which water soluble extract value and alcohol soluble extract value was “20.2±1.53 and 8.333=1.15% “respectively. High performance Thin Layer Chromatography analysis of reveals the appearance Kandankathiriyaadhy Kyazham of ten prominent peaks corresponds to presence of ten versatile phyto components present with in it.Rf value of the peaks ranges from “0.13 to 0.91”. Phyto chemical analysis of Kandankathiriyaadhy Kyazham reveals the emergence of phytocomponents like Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Steroids, Triterpenoids, Coumarin, Phenol, Tannin, Protein, Saponins, Sugar, Betacyanin. In conclusion, the polyherbal formulation of Kandankathiriyaadhy Kyazham possess significant phytocomponents and have beneficial effects towards treating various disorders.
The role of biotechnology in healthcare: A review of global trends
Authors: Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu  , Jeremiah Olawumi Arowoogun  , Ifeoma Pamela Odilibe  , Opeoluwa Akomolafe  , Chinyere Onwumere  , Jane Osareme Ogugua
Published: January 2024

As healthcare systems strive to meet the evolving demands of an ever-changing landscape, biotechnology emerges as a pivotal force driving transformative advancements. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted role of biotechnology in healthcare, examining global trends that underscore its profound impact on diagnostics, treatment modalities, and the overall landscape of healthcare delivery. The study begins by elucidating the fundamental principles of biotechnology and its diverse applications in healthcare. From genomics to personalized medicine, biotechnological innovations are reshaping the understanding of diseases, enabling tailored interventions based on individual genetic profiles. The review delves into the burgeoning field of precision medicine, where biotechnological tools empower clinicians to deliver targeted therapies, optimize treatment outcomes, and minimize adverse effects. The integration of biotechnological platforms in diagnostics, including advanced imaging techniques and liquid biopsies, is transforming the early detection and monitoring of diseases, ushering in an era of proactive and personalized healthcare. Moreover, the global landscape of biotechnology in healthcare is characterized by collaborative research initiatives and cross-disciplinary partnerships. The interconnectedness of biotechnology with artificial intelligence and data analytics is explored, highlighting the synergistic potential in unlocking intricate patterns within vast datasets to inform more precise and effective healthcare strategies. As biotechnology accelerates the development of novel therapeutics, including gene and cell therapies, the review addresses ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, and accessibility challenges. It critically analyzes the disparities in the adoption of biotechnological advancements across diverse healthcare systems, emphasizing the need for equitable access to ensure the benefits reach populations worldwide. In conclusion, the review elucidates that the role of biotechnology in healthcare extends beyond scientific breakthroughs to encompass a global paradigm shift. By examining trends across continents, it underscores the transformative power of biotechnology in fostering a new era of healthcare characterized by precision, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to improving patient outcomes on a global scale.
6 • Concluding Remarks
Authors: Zampol D’Ortia Linda
Published: January 2024

Studying Francisco Cabral’s work in the Japanese Jesuit mission through the lens of failure tells us much about the mission’s wider contexts. It highlights the differences existing in the interpretations of the Jesuit way of proceeding, over against the depiction of the Society of Jesus as an immutable and unmovable tradition. Instead of being an isolated case, to be repudiated, Francisco Cabral appears as the product of the various contexts that he inhabited and as an expression of the Society to which he belonged, regardless of the actuality of his vision of mission. This study also
considers the instability of the depictions of non‑European peoples in sixteenth‑century texts written by Europeans, confirming how they could be based on the political necessities of the day.
Development of PUHA (Pop Up Horses Algebra) educational games for enhancing grade 7 students' algebraic learning
Authors: Surur Agus Miftakus , Inayah Zulfa Mufidatul , Farica Putri , Cahyono Budi , Suhana Khoivatus , Mohamed Hasnah Binti
Published: January 2024

The PUHA (Pop Up Horses Algebra) game is developed for enhancing mathematics learning in Grade 7 algebra. This research aims to create interactive games that are not only engaging but also effective in facilitating students' comprehension of algebraic concepts in an enjoyable manner. Employing the ADDIE Model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) as a developmental framework, this study endeavors to ensure the systematic and structured creation of PUHA. The findings underscore that the development of PUHA games significantly enhances students' grasp of algebraic principles at the Grade 7 level. Utilizing the ADDIE Model for PUHA game development ensures a methodical approach, guaranteeing the production of high-quality and impactful educational games. In conclusion, the development of the PUHA game utilizing the ADDIE Model showcases a promising approach to fostering students' algebraic understanding in Grade 7 through engaging and effective educational gaming experiences.
PENATALAKSANAAN PASIEN TENGGELAM DI PELAYANAN GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Agustiawan
Published: January 2024

Tenggelam merupakan proses dimana seseorang mengalami gangguan pernafasan akibat perendaman dalam medium cair. Tenggelam berisiko menyebabkan kematian jika individu tersebut tidak diselamatkan atau tidak mampu mengatasi situasi tersebut. Faktor penyumbang terbanyak untuk morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat tenggelam adalah hipoksemia, asidosis serta efek multiorgan dari proses tersebut. Tatalaksana pasien tenggelam dilakukan dengan tim interprofessional yang meliputi dokter gawat darurat, ahli saraf, ahli anestesi, intensifivis, perawat dan layanan sistem gawatdarurat terpadu. Pasien tenggelam derajat 3 sampai 6 biasanya akan tiba dengan kebutuhan ventilasi mekanis. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) awal sebaiknya tingkat 5 cmH2O dan kemudian dititrasi dengan kenaikan 2 sampai 3 cmH2O jika diperlukan dan memungkinkan. Disfungsi jantung dengan curah jantung yang rendah dapat terjadi segera setelah kasus yang berat. Curah jantung yang rendah dikaitkan dengan tekanan oklusi kapiler paru yang tinggi (vasokonstriksi hipoksia), tekanan vena sentral yang tinggi, dan resistensi pembuluh darah paru yang dapat bertahan selama berhari-hari. Suhu inti dipertahankan pada rentang 32-34°C selama setidaknya 24 jam pasca henti jantung untuk meningkatkan hasil neurologis. Tidak ada cukup bukti untuk mendukung target tekanan parsial karbondioksida (PaCO2) atau saturasi oksigen tertentu, tetapi hipoksemia harus dihindari.
Yüksek Binaların Depreme Yönelik Tasarım Kriterleri: İstanbul Metropolü Örneği
Authors: YAMAN Muammer , İLERİSOY Zeynep Yeşim
Published: January 2024

Çalışmada, depremin yüksek yapılar üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmış, bu etkilerin yüksek bina tarafından sönümlenmesini destekleyen tasarım ilkeleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Yüksek binalarda deprem dayanımını belirleyen ilkeler temel, strüktürel, mimari parametreler ve sismik yalıtım parametreleri olarak sınıflandırılmış, detaylı araştırmaları yapılmıştır. Alan çalışmasında, aktif fay hatları üzerinde bulunan İstanbul’daki yüksek binalarda incelemeler yapılmıştır. Ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile İstanbul kentindeki on beş yüksek bina belirlenmiştir. İstanbul’daki yüksek bina örnekleri üzerinden iz sürme ve gözlem yöntemiyle binaların nitel özelliği olarak depreme dayanıklılık esasları ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada nitel veriler sonrası yüzdelik derecelendirmelere aktarılarak nicel veriler elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, yüksek binaların deprem yükleri altında yeterli dayanım göstermesinde etkili olan parametrelerin uygulanmasına yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve yüksek dayanımlı beton kullanımı gibi deprem dayanımını güçlendiren etmenlerin ve etkili strüktürel ve mimari sistem tasarımlarının, incelenen İstanbul yüksek binalarında kullanıldığı ve uygulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Performansa dayalı sismik tasarım yöntemlerinin teknoloji ile geliştirilmesinin ve deprem mimarlığı alanının yaygınlaştırılmasının önemi açıklanmıştır
Penyuluhan Edukatif : “Stop dan Cegah Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah”
Authors: Hasanah Siti Uswatun , Syahrullah Syahrullah , Irsyadiah Nur
Published: January 2024

Sekolah merupakan wadah dalam mengembangkan potensi kognitif, mora, psikososial serta emosional. Disisi lain sekolah yang menyelenggrakan proses pendidikan serta pengembangan potensi pada anak, sekolah juga dapat membangun pertemanan serta hubungan terhadap teman sabaya berdasarkan aturan yang berlaku disekolah. Sebagai wadah terbesar untuk melatih anak berkembang, agaknya sekolah mampu menjadi tempat terbaik untuk dijadikan rumah yang nyaman. Namun fakta mengungkapkan sebaliknya, sekolah menjadi salah satu tempat terjadinya bullying yang terjadi pada siswa. Motede kualitatif yang akan digunakan sebagai pendekatan pada kegiatan tersebut. Hasil dari dan Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM yang ingin dicapai adalah: a. untuk membekali guru-guru Madrasah Aliyah Sejahtera dalam mencegah kasus bullying yang terjadi di sekolah, b. untuk mengetahui keadaan siswa dan guru di lingkungan Madrasah Aliyah Sejahtera, Pare Kediri. c. mendapatkan solusi yang terbaik bagi permasalahan-permasalahan yang di hadapi para guru Madrasah Aliyah Sejahtera, Pare Kediri
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Laba Rugi dengan Analisis Costing dan Pricing
Authors: Martika Lia Dwi , Suhendar Dadang , Nurhandika Arief
Published: January 2024

 Empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is one step in encouraging the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (TPB/SDGs). The biggest challenge for MSME owners today is not only preparing a strategy to gain consumer trust but how this business can survive. One of the common weaknesses that MSME players have is related to knowledge about managing their business finances. In efforts to increase investment and business development in MSMEs in Cirahayu Village, it is felt that they are still facing obstacles, including those related to access to capital. Access to capital will really depend on the performance of MSMEs so that they can convince investors or creditors based on production, financial, marketing, administrative and general aspects. The main focus of investors and creditors is usually the financial aspect. Therefore, it is necessary to transfer more detailed information and insight regarding these aspects, including through basic training for MSME owners, especially in managing the preparation of income statement with appropriate costing and pricing analysis.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DURANTE O PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Juciele , Oliveira Fernandes de Lima Aline , Santos Rocha Oliveira Ana Cristina , Lopes Cavalcanti Emanuele Paula , Teixeira Araújo Gabriele , Felismino Vasconcelos Jamille , Jorge Lucena Jhenniffer Roberta , Da Silva Paiva Jocilene , Dos Reis Nepomuceno Samara
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a importância da atenção primária durante o pré-natal. Método: Revisão integrativa, desenvolvida em abril de 2023 por meio de levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados: Base de Dados de Enfermagem e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica, por meio de acesso à PubMed. Utilizaram-se os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Gestantes”, “Atenção Primária à Saúde” e “Cuidado Pré-natal” e Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): “Pregnant Women”, “Primary Health Care” e “Prenatal Care”, ambos em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND. Emergiram-se na pesquisa 08 estudos. Resultados: O pré-natal consiste numa assistência fundamental, apresentando como benefícios e atribuições do programa a prevenção de patologias e abordagem precoce, acompanhamento profissional, esclarecimento de dúvidas, durante todos os períodos da gravidez, evitando desfechos desfavoráveis, promovendo um cuidado humanizado e um nascimento saudável. Considerações finais: Em síntese, evidenciou-se que a atenção primária desempenha papel fundamental durante a assistência pré-natal. Observou-se também que muitas estratégias vêm sendo colocadas em prática, tendo em vista que pesquisas atuais vêm mostrando a íntima relação entre uma assistência pré-natal de qualidade e a diminuição de morte materno-fetal. Nesses casos, a equipe multiprofissional se mostrou importante, visto que a união, capacitação e constante aprendizado dos profissionais surtem efeitos sobre um acompanhamento pré-natal eficaz.
РОЗВИТОК МЕДІАОСВІТИ В КІНЦІ ХХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ ЯК ПРОБЛЕМА ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ І ПРАКТИКИ: ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Кірдан Олена , Кірдан Олександр
Published: January 2024

У статі проаналізовано стан дослідження розвитку медіаосвіти у кінці ХХ – на початку ХХІ століття у працях вітчизняних науковців. Інформаційною базою дослідження став масив наукових праць, представлений на офіційному сайті Національної бібліотеки України імені В.І. Вернадського. Досягнення мети статті уможливило використання загальнонаукових методів: аналізу, синтезу, порівняння, конкретизації та узагальнення. На основі застосування проблемно-хронологічного критерію виокремлено та схарактеризовано інтерпретаційні роботи, зокрема дисертаційні й монографічні праці, статті у періодичних фахових виданнях, що присвячені теоретичним і практичним аспектам медіаосвіти. Науково-теоретичний аналіз педагогічних джерел розвитку медіаосвіти у кінці ХХ – початку ХХІ століття уможливив виокремлення таких груп публікацій: основні підходи до трактування понять «медіаосвіта», «медіаграмотність»; ретроспектива становлення медіаосвіти в Україні та зарубіжжі; розвиток медіакультури майбутніх учителів та здобувачів освіти; формування медіакомпетентності, медіаінформаційної грамотності у контексті підготовки майбутніх педагогів; виховні можливості медіаосвіти; підготовка майбутніх учителів до використання медіазасобів у навчанні. Обґрунтовано, що результатами медіаосвіти є медіакомпетентність, мультиграмотність (охоплює медіаграмотність, цифрову, інформаційну, медіацифрову, технологічну, функціональну грамотність) та медіакультура. До перспективного напряму подальших досліджень зараховано особливості медіаосвіти та медіапедагогіки в українських та польських університетах в історико-педагогічній ретроспективі.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗУМІННЯ ЗМІСТУ І СУТНОСТІ ПОНЯТТЯ «ОСВІТНЯ АВТОНОМНІСТЬ»
Authors: Гусак Юлія
Published: January 2024

Задля успішної самореалізації у сучасному глобалізованому суспільстві випускники закладів загальної середньої освіти мають уміти не лише ставити цілі і досягати їх, а й бути готовими вчитися впродовж життя, здобувати й поглиблювати свої знання, уміння і навички, прагнути самостійно пізнавати світ, самостійно контролювати рівень здобутих освітніх результатів, здійснювати рефлексію власної освітньої діяльності. Реалізація зазначеного можлива лише за умов цілеспрямованого формування і розвитку в учнів закладів загальної середньої освітньої автономності. Мета статті полягає в уточненні змісту і сутності поняття «освітня автономність» у науковій педагогічній літературі. Досягнення сформульованої мети передбачає використання наступних наукових методів дослідження, а саме: теоретичний аналіз наукової педагогічної літератури, поняттєво-категорійний аналіз, метод дискурсивної рефлексії. Узагальнюючи результати теоретичного аналізу наукової педагогічної літератури маємо зазначити, що основу освітньої автономності складає така ключова компетентність як навчання впродовж життя. Формування освітньої автономності учнів в закладах загальної середньої освіти має бути цілеспрямованим, оскільки високий рівень сформованості досліджуваного дидактичного феномена надає їм можливість бути більш адаптованими до швидкозмінних умов життя в сучасному глобалізованому суспільстві, здатними усвідомлювати важливість здобуття нових знань, умінь і навичок, а також готовими до безперервної освіти. Аналіз наукової літератури дає змогу стверджувати, що підходи, технології, методи і методики, які вчителя застосовують для формування і розвитку в учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти освітньої автономності, забезпечують також сприятливі умови для набуття ними навичок критичного мислення і креативності. Учні вчаться добирати й аналізувати інформацію, зіставляти факти, робити обґрунтовані висновки і приймати виважені рішення, а також продукувати нові ідеї і знаходити нові способи розв’язання стандартних і нестандартних проблем. Освітня автономність невіддільно пов’язана з навчальною мотивацією. Учні, які вирізняються високим рівнем навчальної мотивації, здатні і готові брати відповідальність за власну освітню діяльність, справлятися з труднощами, долати перешкоди в досягненні мети. Варто також зазначити, що одним із центральних структурних компонентів освітньої автономності є здатність до самоконтролю і саморегуляції. Вважаємо, що учні, які вирізняються високим рівнем освітньої автономності, здатні контролювати власні емоції, власні дії і поведінку.
ПЕРЕВАЖАЮЧІ СТИЛІ НАВЧАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ТВОРЧИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ТА МЕТОД ПРОЄКТІВ У ЇХ ПІДГОТОВЦІ
Authors: Гапон-Байда Людмила , Деркач Тетяна
Published: January 2024

Описано результати опитувань щодо визначення стилів навчання, які переважають у студентів творчих (графічний дизайн, дизайн) та дотичних (професійна освіта «дизайн» та «технологія виробів легкої промисловості») спеціальностей двох вищих навчальних закладів: Київського національного університету технологій та дизайну, Інституту комп’ютерно-інформаційних технологій та дизайну. У дослідженні для визначення стилів навчання, яким надають перевагу респонденти, було використано метод індексів стилів навчання Р. Фелдера – Б. Соломан. З’ясовано, що студенти трьох спеціальностей мають різні переваги у стилях. Максимальні рівні становили для активного стилю – 75% для студентів професійної освіти, сенситивного – 71% для графічного дизайну, візуального – 100% для дизайну та послідовного – 75% для студентів професійної освіти. Відповідно до ступеню розвитку рефлективного мислення, що передбачає навчання за методом проєктів, респондентів поділено на три групи: активні, рефлективні та збалансовані. Дослідження показало, що переважаючі стилі навчання респондентів трьох груп корелюють між собою для активних студентів у вимірах акт-реф та віз-врб, для рефлективних – у вимірах реф-акт та віз-врб, для збалансованих – у вимірах віз-врб та гло-пос. Результати опитувань показали наявність значущої різниці між підгрупами у вимірах віз-врб та акт-реф. Було проведено аналіз підгруп, сформованих на основі навчальних переваг у вимірі акт-реф та збалансованих у цьому ж вимірі. Визначено статистичну різницю між підгрупами студентів, яка є значущою. Значущу різницю у вимірі акт-реф демонструють три підгрупи: збалансовані та рефлективні, збалансовані та активні, активні та рефлективні з показником p < 0,001. У вимірі врб-віз значуща різниця спостерігається у двох підгруп: збалансовані та рефлективні – p = 0,032, активні та рефлективні – p < 0,001. На основі виявлення переважаючих стилів навчання студентів творчих спеціальностей сформовано ефективні способи організації навчальної діяльності за методом проєктів для активних та рефлективних респондентів.
МОТИВАЦІЙНА СКЛАДОВА ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ПЕРВИННИХ УЯВЛЕНЬ ПРО ПРИРОДНЕ ДОВКІЛЛЯ В ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ (ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ КОНСТАТУВАЛЬНОГО ЕТАПУ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ)
Authors: Граб Ольга
Published: January 2024

В статті визначено та обґрунтовано мотиваційну складову готовності майбутніх вихователів до формування первинних уявлень про природне довкілля в дітей дошкільного віку. Подано огляд низки досліджень, які обумовлюють виокремлення мотиваційної складової готовності майбутніх вихователів до формування первинних уявлень про природне довкілля в дітей дошкільного віку. Наголошено на важливому значенні корекції змісту й системи підготовки фахівців щодо формування первинних уявлень про природне довкілля в дітей дошкільного віку, що передбачає необхідність формування системи таких мотивів, інтересів, установок, рис особистості, знань, досвіду практичної діяльності, які, активізуючись, забезпечать можливість ефективно виконувати свої професійні функції.
Виокремлено показники мотиваційної складової готовності майбутніх вихователів до формування в дошкільників первинних уявлень про природне довкілля, а саме: здатність турбуватись (захищати) природне довкілля; умотивованість майбутніх вихователів до отримання академічних знань з формування в дошкільників уявлень про природне довкілля; наявність сформованих інтересів екологічного спрямування. Автором дібрано та адаптовано діагностичні шкали: шкала мотивації до захисту природного довкілля, шкала академічної мотивації, шкала інтересу до природи. Представлено результати констатувального етапу дослідження мотиваційної складової готовності майбутніх вихователів до формування в дошкільників первинних уявлень про природне довкілля. За результатами проведеного дослідження визначено стан сформованості в майбутніх вихователів мотиваційної складової готовності до формування первинних уявлень про природне довкілля в дітей дошкільного віку та здатності майбутніх вихователів турбуватись про природне довкілля.
Navigating institutional complexity in entrepreneurial firms: An integrated model for managing employee and commercial logics
Authors: Hammah Gillian
Published: January 2024

This research addresses the challenge of managing the interplay between commercial and employee logics within entrepreneurial firms in Ghana. Drawing on institutional logic research and a comparative case study, it contributes significantly in four ways: (1) defining these logics in the Ghanaian context, (2) introducing two novel approaches to handle multiple logics, (3) emphasizing the role of leadership style and occupational culture as crucial filters, and (4) introducing a new organizational response to institutional complexity. This study enhances understanding of institutional logics and offers valuable insights into managing conflicting logics within Ghanaian organizations.
National and bilateral initiatives of India and Great Britain in the field of sustainable environmental management (part I)
Authors: Fedina Sofia , Shiriiazdanova Irina , Mardonova Zarina
Published: January 2024

Today, environmental issues are actively discussed at the international, regional and national levels. India and the UK are actively promoting and implementing green initiatives. This article presents information about the national problems of environmental management in these two countries and about their cooperation in the environmental sphere, in the field of rational, sustainable environmental management.
渦理論の簡潔な説明 English summary of Vortex Theory
Authors: Wada Hidemi
Published: January 2024

全く新しい理論、渦理論は、電磁気力や重力、宇宙の構造など、物理的な事柄を包括的に説明することができます。 English summary is at the end of the file. Completely new theory, Vortex theory makes it possible to comprehensively explain about physical things, from electromagnetic force to gravity, and the structure of the universe.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Workload on Work Fatigue among Mechanic at the Train Maintenance Centre in Yogyakarta
Authors: Heryadi Adi
Published: January 2024

The amount of risk and job demands, and monotony of work and task deadlines that are too short, can affect the decrease in employee work motivation. Work motivation can affect work fatigue through work capacity, workload and work stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect between work motivation and workload on work fatigue in employees of Maintenance Center Unit (UPT) Balai Yasa Yogyakarta in the production department. The research method used is quantitative research with a correlational approach. The sampling process is carried out using the purposive sampling method, with criteria for being 20 – 56 years old and having worked at UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta for at least 1 year. The instrument used to collect the data in this study were work fatigue scale, work motivation scale, and workload scale. The results of this study show that: work motivation has an influence on the condition of work fatigue of UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta employees, workload also has an influence on work fatigue of UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta employees, and motivation and workload have an influence together on the condition of work fatigue of UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta employees.
KONSEP DAN PARADIGMA PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Soge Markus Marselinus
Published: January 2024

PENJELASAN MENGENAI MATERI KONSEP DAN PARADIGMA PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Praktik Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Prasanti Noviana
Published: January 2024

a short paper on Islamic banking at Indonesia in Bahasa Indonesia which describe it history and legal formal
Thermosensory Pathways: Feel it in your bones!
Authors: berryhill james
Published: January 2024

- How does the body perceive and respond to changes in temperature? - Why do we feel temperature changes in our bones? This article investigates human immune system´s thermosensory pathways and how changes in temperature can be felt "in the bones".
ANALISA PEMBEBANAN ENGGINE 4 STOK
Authors: Kurnianto Yusron Ilham
Published: January 2024

Kepala silinder merupakan bagian yang terkena beban termal dan beban mekanis yang tidak hanya memengaruhi parameter performa mesin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kegagalan struktur kepala silinder mesin diesel 4 tak dan mencari penyebab kegagalan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini melakukan survey dan pengukuran dari kepala silinder, untuk mengetahui hasil yang sesuai sehingga bisa menentukan keretaan, keausan, dan kebengkokan pada kepala silinder. Hasil penelitian menyatakan kebengkokan maksimum pada sisi kepala silinder yang menempel pada blok slinder yaitu 0,07 mm, 0,08 mm, 0,069mm. Sedangkan kebengkokkan maksimum pada sisi kepala silinder yang menempel pada manifold yaitu 0,15 mm, 0,14mm, 0,16 mm. Pada kebengkokkan maksimum pada sisi kepala silinder yang menempel pada exhaust manifold dapat terjadi maka perlu diperhatikan bagaimana cara pemakaian mesin diesel yang benar dan sesuai jam pengoperasian. Katakunci: beban thermal, beban mekanis, performa mesin, pengoperasian mesin
Complementing semi-automated tools with text-mining techniques for a large-scale systematic review: a hybrid approach
Authors: Koh Zhao Hui , Zarnegar Armita , Skues Jason , MURRAY GREG
Published: January 2024

Textual data analysis using machine learning has resulted in automation tools that can improve productivity in systematic reviews, such as preliminary screening of articles. In particular, semi-automated tools can start with a small set of seed articles and actively learn from human screening decisions before prioritising more relevant articles for screening. However, these tools could suffer from biases and indeterminate stopping criteria. Furthermore, their performance is unclear in large-scale systematic reviews that examine broad domains of interest. In this article, we reported on a hybrid screening approach that integrates text-mining techniques and a semi-automated tool to efficiently reduce, screen, and validate a large cohort of articles (N=86,228) during preliminary screening. We demonstrated the possibility of using a semi-automated tool as a second virtual reviewer while improving the efficiency of the overall process. We highlighted the strengths and limitations of using a semi-automated tool alone in a large-scale systematic review. Our hybrid approach could tackle the challenge of performing automated large-scale systematic reviews by incorporating expert selection into a natural language processing method to create a more effective semi-automated process. In addition, our approach can increase transparency and reusability for future updates to the review.
Mi “plato casero”: prácticas tradicionales de consumo alimentario para una dieta adecuada
Authors: Laguna-Camacho Antonio , Serrano-Plata María de Jesús
Published: January 2024

Effect of consuming "homemade" meals on body weight: The current epidemic of obesity relates to the transition from traditional to industrialised diets. The present project investigates the effect on body energy of recommending the consumption of traditional "home meals", which may be a useful recommendation against obesity. A randomized controlled trial design is applied assigning participants to a recommendation of consuming during 12 weeks either "home meals" or "healthy meals." Frequency of consumption of energy-dense foods and of exercise is monitored throughout the intervention; weight and body fat are measured at baseline and at four-week intervals. The hypothesis is that consuming more frequently "home meals" reduces at least as much weight and adiposity as "healthy meals".