bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O jezičnoj slici ranonovovjekovnih hrvatskoglagoljskih neliturgijskih zbornika na primjeru Fatevićeva zbornika duhovnoga štiva
Authors: Galić Josip
Published: January 2023

Poznato je da hrvatskoglagoljske neliturgijske zbornike nastale od posljednje četvrtine 14. stoljeća do početka druge polovice 16. stoljeća karakterizira miješanje čakavskih i crkvenoslavenskih elemenata. Mnogo je manje pak podataka o jeziku hrvatskoglagoljskih neliturgijskih zbornika koji nastaju od druge polovice 16. stoljeća, odnosno poslije 1561. godine, koja se tradicionalno smatra simboličnim završetkom crkvenoslavenskoga razdoblja u Hrvatskoj. U ovome se radu osvjetljavanju jezične slike te skupine neliturgijskih zbornika pokušava doprinijeti analizom tekstova Fatevićeva zbornika duhovnoga štiva iz 1617. g., koji se, s obzirom na žanrovsku raznolikost u njemu zapisanih tekstova te na njihovo raznorodno podrijetlo, uzima kao dobar predstavnik zborničkih kodeksa nastalih u prvim desetljećima po svršetku hrvatskoga crkvenoslavenskog razdoblja. Osnovni je cilj pritom utvrditi položaj i genezu crkvenoslavenskih elemenata u kodeksu, odnosno razlike koje u tom pogledu postoje u odnosu na stanje u (kasno)srednjovjekovnim zbornicima. Kako bi se to ostvarilo uspoređuje se jezik odgovarajućih tekstova u Fatevićevu zborniku i u starijim neliturgijskim zbornicima te jezik novoprevedenih tekstova i tekstova prepisanih sa starijih predložaka u okvirima samoga Fatevićeva zbornika. Analizom je utvrđeno da su crkvenoslavenski elementi u Fatevićevu zborniku ograničeni uglavnom na tekstove čije su inačice poznate iz (kasno) srednjovjekovnih neliturgijskih zbornika (premda su i u njima na svim jezičnim razinama u očitom povlačenju), dok u novim prijevodima crkvenoslavenska sastavnica gotovo u potpunosti izostaje.
Didaktička analiza ženskog pisma. Intertekstualna seksualnost.
Authors: Kovačević Astrid
Published: January 2023

U radu se razmatra koncept ženskog i ženstvenog pisma (l’écriture feminine), njegova priroda i podrijetlo. Nastoji se nadići pojam jednakosti, ali i različitosti, odnosno binarnih (o)pozicija, dihotomija. Služeći se psihoanalitičkim teorijskim pristupom, kreće se od pokušaja definiranja ženskog i ženstvenog. Potom se razmatraju i opisuju karakteristike ženske i ženstvene osobnosti, odnosno ekspresije, te načini na koje ženska seksualnost prodire, odnosno izvire, u/iz prostora tekstualnog. Također, koristeći se minucioznim analizama gramatičkih kategorija, ženske i ženstvene kreativne tekstualne strategije, izlaže se teorija o uskom i nedjeljivom odnosu spolnih i jezičnih rodova. Potom se, dekonstrukcijskom metodom, dovodi u vezu jezični položaj ženskog subjekta s procesima individualizacije, identifikacije, heteroseksualizacije te biseksualnog odnosa sa stvarnošću. Ukratko, nastoji se izići iz saussureovskog koncepta jezika te ponuditi poststrukturalističko tumačenje ženskog i ženstvenog diskursa.
Motion Prediction and Risk Assessment for The Decision Making of Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Amin Mechernene   , Vincent Judalet  , Ahmed Chaibet  , Moussa Boukhnifer
Published: January 2023

The last few years, the automotive industry sees the Autonomous Vehicles (AV) as a great opportunity to increase comfort and road safety. One of the most challenging tasks is to detect dangerous situations and react to avoid or, at least, mitigate accidents. This requires a prediction of the evolution of the traffic surrounding the vehicle. This paper is a survey of the methods used in Automotive engineering for predicting future trajectories and collision risk assessment. models of vehicles are classified from the simplest to the more complexes. These technologies aim to improve road safety by estimating the level of dangerousness of a situation to make decision to avoid collision or mitigate its consequences.
Influence of emulsols type on energy-power consumption and surface contamination at DC01 steel cold rolling on the continuous four-stand mill
Authors: Kukhar V. , Malii Kh. , Spichak O.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of experimental and industrial tests of physical and chemical parameters of the experimental emulsol "Quakerol". According to the physicochemical parameters the experimental emulsol "Quakerol" differs from the used emulsol "Universal-1TS" by higher lubricating properties. Operating modes of stand and coiler electric motors of tandem mill at rolling of melts from experimental emulsol "Quakerol" lubricated with emulsol "Quakerol" and serial emulsol "Universal-1ТС" lubricated with conservation oil "OK-2" at LPTs were analyzed. The results of analysis of loads at rolling of strips with 0.68×1000 mm cross-section from pre-rolled sheet with thickness of 3.0 mm showed that the values of average total loads on stand motors and coiler of four-stand mill 1680 were higher when using experimental emulsol "Quakerol". The comparative analysis of experimentally obtained data on influence of technological conditions of cold-rolled coils production at four-stand continuous tandem mill 1680 with using emulsols "Quakerol" and "Universal-1TS" on rolling power parameters, power consumption and contamination of DC01 flat carbon steel surface is presented. Multiple regression equations were obtained to describe power consumption during rolling using different emulsions, the values of cross-sectional area were taken as a varying factor. Specific power consumption and average total load on stands and coiler motors during rolling with the use of emulsion prepared from experimental emulsion "Quakerol" and emulsion prepared from standard emulsion "Universal-1TS" were estimated. The reasons of higher specific power consumption during LCL operation with the experimental emulsion were analyzed. A quantitative assessment of contamination of the surface of steel samples using the experimental emulsion "Quakerol", oil "OK-2" and standard emulsion "Universal-1TS" is given. The necessity of further tests to determine the optimal concentration of emulsion from "Quakerol" to ensure the reduction of energy costs per ton of cold rolled steel has been substantiated.

The practical significance of the work lies in the development of methods for analysis of lubricants with regard to the prospects of using "Quakerol" emulsion instead of "Universal-1TS" emulsion in order to improve the quality and increase the productivity of the cold-rolling shop
Prawo autorskie w kazaniach i homiliach
Authors: Gorczyca-Barszczewska Karolina
Published: January 2023

Głoszenie kazań i homilii jest kluczową formą nauczania wiernych i szerzenia kultu religijnego, podlegającą regulacjom prawa kanonicznego i świeckiego. 178 Artykuł koncentruje się na polskim prawie autorskim i wynikających z niego regulacjach umożliwiających zgodne z prawem tworzenie kazań, jak też korzystanie z utworów, w tym kazań wcześniej rozpowszechnionych przez innych duszpasterzy. W tym zakresie szczególne znaczenie posiada instytucja dozwolonego użytku obejmująca m.in. dozwolony użytek osobisty, prawo cytatu, dozwolony użytek w ramach przemówień, publicznych wystąpień i wykładów oraz dozwolony użytek podczas ceremonii i uroczystości.
Bezpieczeństwo prawne dziecka w państwach demokratycznych w procesie integracji europejskiej: Polska, Słowacja, Ukraina, Niemcy
Authors: Romanko Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

W dniach 24-25 maja 2019 r. w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim Jana Pawła II odbyła się III Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa pod patronatem Wojewody Lubelskiego Przemysława Czarnka pt. „Bezpieczeństwo prawne dziecka w państwach demokratycznych w procesie integracji europejskiej: Polska, Słowacja, Ukraina, Niemcy”.
VIII Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego w badaniach młodych naukowców”
Authors: Lewandowski Paweł
Published: January 2023

Dnia 1 czerwca 2019 r. w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim Jana Pawła II odbyła się VIII Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa pt. „Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego w badaniach młodych naukowców” pod patronatem honorowym Jego Ekscelencji Biskupa Artura Mizińskiego, Sekretarza Generalnego Konferencji Episkopatu Polski.
Sesja Lubelska III Międzynarodowego Kongresu Ruchu Europa Christi „Europa dwóch płuc – Europa ewangelii, prawdy i pokoju” pt. „Kościół i Państwo w służbie rodziny”
Authors: Jajko Małgorzata
Published: January 2023

W dniach 16-17 października 2019 r. w Lublinie odbyła się Sesja lubelska III Międzynarodowego Kongresu Ruchu «Europa Christi» „Europa dwóch płuc – Europa Ewangelii, Prawdy i Pokoju” pt. „Kościół i państwo w służbie rodziny” pod honorowym patronatem Pana Mikołaja Pawlaka, Rzecznika Praw Dziecka.
Skarga administracyjna jako środek ochrony interesów jednostki względem organów administracji publicznej
Authors: Gulińska Emilia
Published: January 2023

Przedstawiony artykuł podejmuje problematykę skargi administracyjnej jako środka ochrony interesów jednostki względem organów administracji publicznej. W artykule omówiono genezę instytucji skargi oraz pojęcie i istotę skargi. Następnie rozważaniom poddano właściwość do rozpatrywania skarg, obowiązki organu niewłaściwego do rozpatrywania skarg, jak również skargę w sprawie indywidualnej. W dalszych rozważaniach zanalizowano skargę a ostateczną decyzję administracyjną, sposób oraz zawiadomienie o załatwieniu skargi, a także ponowienie bezzasadnej skargi.
Relationships between isokinetic knee and shoulder peak strength with maximal punch force in boxing athletes
Authors: Zhou Zixiang , Chen Chao , Yi Wenjuan , Chen Xin , Cui Weijia , Wu Rui , Wang Dexin
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Muscle strength in the upper and lower limbs is a major contributing factor to punch force and is one of the keys to success in boxing. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between knee and shoulder strength and punching force in boxers. METHODS: Twenty-one boxers completed knee flexion, knee extension, shoulder external rotation and internal rotation isokinetic concentric contractions at slow (60∘/s) and fast (180∘/s) angular velocities. Maximal punch force tests included lead and rear straight arm punching were assessed using a force platform. RESULTS: Pearson’s correlation coefficients revealed that knee extension (r= 0.646–0.848) and knee flexion (r= 0.470–0.646) peak torques were moderately to very strongly correlated with maximal punching force in lead and rear arms. The shoulder internal rotation (r= 0.492–0.634) and shoulder external rotation (r= 0.441–0.588) peak torques were moderate to strongly correlated with maximal punching force. Moreover, knee extension peak torques at 60∘/s had higher correlation with maximal punching force. In contrast, shoulder internal rotation peak torques at 180∘/s had a larger correlation with maximal punching force. CONCLUSIONS: The main findings indicated the importance of the capacity to generate maximum knee extension and rapid shoulder internal rotation strength, contributing to punch force production.
Feature selection method based on stochastic fractal search henry gas solubility optimization algorithm
Authors: Zhang Min , Wang Jie-Sheng , Liu Yu , Wang Min , Li Xu-Dong , Guo Fu-Jun
Published: January 2023

In most data mining tasks, feature selection is an essential preprocessing stage. Henry’s Gas Solubility Optimization (HGSO) algorithm is a physical heuristic algorithm based on Henry’s law, which simulates the process of gas solubility in liquid with temperature. In this paper, an improved Henry’s Gas Solubility Optimization based on stochastic fractal search (SFS-HGSO) is proposed for feature selection and engineering optimization. Three stochastic fractal strategies based on Gaussian walk, Lévy flight and Brownian motion are adopted respectively, and the diffusion is based on the high-quality solutions obtained by the original algorithm. Individuals with different fitness are assigned different energies, and the number of diffusing individuals is determined according to individual energy. This strategy increases the diversity of search strategies and enhances the ability of local search. It greatly improves the shortcomings of the original HGSO position updating method is single and the convergence speed is slow. This algorithm is used to solve the problem of feature selection, and KNN classifier is used to evaluate the effectiveness of selected features. In order to verify the performance of the proposed feature selection method, 20 standard UCI benchmark datasets are used, and the performance is compared with other swarm intelligence optimization algorithms, such as WOA, HHO and HBA. The algorithm is also applied to the solution of benchmark function. Experimental results show that these three improved strategies can effectively improve the performance of HGSO algorithm, and achieve excellent results in feature selection and engineering optimization problems.
Neutron performance and future prospect of the compact electron accelerator-driven neutron facility AISTANS
Authors: Kino Koichi , Fujiwara Takeshi , Furusaka Michihiro , Muroga Takemi , O’Rourke Brian E. , Oshima Nagayasu , Tomota Yo
Published: January 2023

The neutron wavelength resolution, Bragg-edge measurement ability and future prospects regarding the neutron count rate were investigated at AISTANS. The wavelength resolution evaluated by Bragg-edge analysis using an iron powder sample is in reasonably good agreement with calculations at neutron wavelengths of 0.2–0.3 nm. Bragg-edge imaging was also performed on a steel plate sample with distinct regions of BCC and FCC crystallinity, and the different crystal structures were successfully discriminated. In addition, an aluminum sample containing a friction stir spot welding region was also measured and the 200 and 111 Bragg-edges at the two joining areas were observed. However, it was hard to characterize the difference in texture between the two areas. The neutron counting rate for Bragg-edge imaging is expected to increase by approximately a factor 50 in the near future thanks to the planned improvements of the electron beam power and the detection efficiency of the neutron detector.
Parental knowledge, attitudes and concerns towards Media Technology and Screen time use in children with ASD and Typically Developing children
Authors: Suresh Anjitha , Tiwari Shivani
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: While digital technology has helped in various aspects as learning, social communication and entertainment, it poses substantial risk for young children. Amongst the various effects, excessive screen time has been identified as a risk for autism. OBJECTIVES: Against the background of increasing use of digital devices and lack of data on parental involvement, the present study aimed to investigate the parental knowledge, attitudes and concerns towards Media Technology And Screen time (MeTS) use by preschool children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Typically Developing (TD) children in Indian context. METHODS: 182 parents of children with ASD (n= 90) and TD (n= 92) participated in a survey to answer various closed and open-ended questions related to device usage, knowledge, attitude and concerns related to children’s use of MeTS using the google forms. Responses from the survey were descriptively analyzed and compared between groups using chi-square test and qualitative thematic analysis methods. RESULTS: Results of our study revealed that children with ASD were exposed to MeTS from an earlier age, while average exposure to MeTS was significantly higher in TD children. Parents of children from the two groups showed good and similar knowledge about the effects of MeTS and reported using various methods to monitor its use in children. Further, the parents showed concerns and possessed mixed attitude towards MeTS use in their children.
Preposition Mistakes in English for Specific Purposes: The Case of Indonesian Accounting Study Program Students
Authors: Mahardika Agustine Andriana Ayu , Bram Barli
Published: January 2023

Prepositions remain challenging for learners of English as a foreign language. Linguistically speaking, prepositions are part of grammar and are frequently used in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Thus, this research investigated the mastery of English prepositions of undergraduate accounting program students of batch 2021 at a private university in Yogyakarta. The data of this quantitative research were collected through a close-ended questionnaire using Google Forms distributed to 23 students. The collected data were analyzed to identify preposition mistakes. Results showed three common problems of prepositions, namely the addition of unnecessary prepositions, omission of prepositions, and misuse of prepositions. The findings would assist students, thesis advisors, and teachers in using English prepositions grammatically, particularly in English for Specific Purposes (ESP). It is expected that future researchers utilize larger data sets to obtain more robust results of proper uses of prepositions and future researchers are expected to observe the participants directly to maximize the results of the data.
TEORI ABDUL KARIM SOROUSH: ANALISIS TEORI AGAMA DAN MASYARAKAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Hamdie Ilham Masykuri , Arief M. Miftah
Published: January 2023

Soroush is a Muslim and comes from a society where political discourse and political debate are still struggling to resolve religious relations with politics and therefore the types of arguments and concerns he gives to secular liberal democracy mainly come from that background. Moreover, the implication of Soroush's political theory is that God was ruled out, not because of social evolution and the ability of human beings to manage their lives based on his own knowledge and collective rational consensus, but by deliberate political decisions to expel him from sociopolitical life.
CORRELATION OF THE IMPACT OF TAMSULOSIN/DUTASTERIDE COMBINATION THERAPY ON ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION (ED) IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH) IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG HOSPITAL, KEBUMEN
Authors: Akhmad Miftahudin Fazri  , Muhammad Irbabul Lubab
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study assessed the impact of a fixed-dose combination 5α-reductase inhibitor (5-ARI) dutasteride 0.5 mg and the α-blocker (AB) tamsulosin 0.4 mg on erectile dysfunction (ED) using The International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) score and Erectile Hard Score (EHS) in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Material & Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional with consecutive sampling. We reviewed the medical records of the symptomatic BPH patients. Then we interviewed The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Quality of Life (QOL), IIEF-5, and EHS scores after administered combination therapy. The data were analyzed with SPSS IBM 21.0 using univariate and then bivariate analysis. Results: Forty (40) patients fulfilled inclusion criteria. The results showed that the frequency of patients at most in the age range of 50-59 years (40%), most of IPSS after therapy showed mild grade 45%, and moderate grade 55%. The QOL average score is 2.08, most of the patients felt pleased (35%). IIEF-5 average score after treatment is 11.6 (moderate ED) and the EHS is 2.48 (grade 2: tumescence with minimal rigidity). The Spearman test showed that there was no correlation between IPSS and IIEF-5, the score is -0.658. Then, the Spearman correlation score between BPH grade after combination treatment and ED grade is 0.739 and had a statistically significant 0.000 (p<0.001). Conclusion: This research shows that there is a correlation of the impact of tamsulosin/ dutasteride combination therapy on ED in BPH with secondary LUTS.

Keywords: BPH, erectile dysfunction, tamsulosin/dutasteride combination.
SMART E-LEARNING OPTIONS FOR STUDENTS IN MEDICAL RESIDENCY AND CLERKSHIP DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Zulfiqqar Andy , Ahmad Zulfan Hendri  , Soeroharjo Indrawarman
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate medical resident and clerkship preferences for a variety of available Smart e-Learning options to better cope with this global pandemic. Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study using a web-based national survey was conducted between the 10th-20th of June 2020. As many as 91 of 200 (45.5% response rate) residents and clerks, who were randomly invited, responded to the survey and rated the available modalities for Smart e-Learning. Results: Generally, respondents choose morning scientific online meetings (rated 7.61/10), webinars on case discussion (7.58/10), and pre-recorded tips and tricks on surgery (7.32/10) as their favorite modalities of Smart e-Learning. Conclusion: Scientific meetings among faculty and video based learning are both equally favorite modalities of Smart e-Learning during this pandemic. Meanwhile, morning reports are the least favorite due to the majority of cases are emergency cases that lack interactive discussion. This study may provide more insights for medical faculties into how to better cope with this pandemic and continue to deliver high quality education in the ‘New Normal’ Era using Smart e-Learning options.

Keywords: e-Learning, resident, clerkship, New Normal Era.
CARCINOMA TESTIS PROFILE IN TERTIARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Chaerul Harry Achsan , Seputra Kurnia Penta , Daryanto Besut
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study was undertaken to estimate the epidemiological characteristics, histological types, and subtypes of testicular neoplasm according to the WHO classification in our patient group. Material & Methods: This was a retrospective study done over a period of ten years from January 2010 - December 2020 in our institution. Histopathological slides were retrieved and reviewed for tumour. Testicular Neoplasm patients who underwent orchidectomy and chemotherapy clinical data including the patient’s age, tumor location, tumor side, pathological finding, tumor marker, chemotherapy regiment, prognosis, chemotherapy response, and side effect were observed. All the data were analyzed descriptively and using SPSS 17.0. Results: A total of  31 cases of testicular and paratesticular neoplasm were encountered in our study with a mean age of 32.516.2 years. The highest incidence was 15-35 years old (48.3). Scrotum mass was the most frequent clinical presentation  (70.96%) and left side became the predominant area (52%). Most of the patients come in late stage T3 (51.61%) and N3 (67.74%) with no metastatic process (70.96). The major pathological finding was Seminoma (64.51%), Teratoma (16.12), Yolk Sac (12.9%), Embryonal, and Mixed (3.22%). AFP, B-HCG, and LDH were elevated in some Seminoma, Teratoma, and Yolk Sac groups. The most wide chemotherapy used was 4 series BEP (87.09%). Patient prognosis highest incidence were Intermediate (70.96%). Most of the patients showed complete response (67.74) of chemotherapy. Nausea, vomiting, alopecia, and mucositis were observed as chemotherapy side effect in all patients. Conclusion: Testicular neoplasm peak incidence appears in young male. Most patients come to health care service in late stage. Seminoma become the highest testicular neoplasm incidence in our study. Elevated tumor markers were found in some patients. Four cycle BEP chemotherapy regiment showed great outcome for these patients.

Keywords: Epidemiological, histological, testicular neoplasm.
CONSUMER CONSIDERATIONS IN BUYING A HOME IN URBAN CITIES
Authors: Siahaan Bagus
Published: January 2023

The rapid population growth in urban cities has mushroomed the housing business, including in the city of South Tangerang. As a buffer city for the capital city, South Tangerang is an option for urban communities to live/settle. This is an opportunity for housing businesses to be able to take advantage of this opportunity by offering profitable housing for consumers, such as strategic locations (close proximity and access to adequate mobility). In line with this explanation, the purpose of this study is to determine consumer buying interest based on housing location considerations. The object of this research is the Vinus 88 Residences housing which was built by PT Multi Sarana Satria. The research subjects are consumers who have bought a house, totaling 100 respondents. This research was conducted primarily by distributing questionnaires. Because the research uses a quantitative approach, the data collected will be processed using statistical regression techniques through the SPSS application. The results of the study show that the location factor is a priority factor for urban communities. This is motivated by considerations of work location or distance from home to workplace. Therefore, housing with a strategic location, which is close and has adequate vehicle access, will be more desirable to buy.Keywords: Housing, Urban City, Buying Interest, Strategic Location
Tathbīq al-ḥiwār Wa al-Munāqasyah Fī Barnāmij al-Muḥādaṡah al-Usbū’iyyah Bi-Ma’had Bustānul ‘Ulūm Langsa
Authors: Sabri Hatta , Nasruddin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran untuk menumbuhkan kompetensi berbicara bahasa Arab para santri, melalui program muhadatsah mingguan di Ma’had Bustanul Ulum Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara, dari sumber data penelitian yaitu guru, siswa dan proses pelaksanaan program muhadatsah usbu’iyyah. Temuan dari hasil penelitian adalah keberhasilan program mudatsah mingguan sebagai upaya mengembangkan kemampuan santri dalam berbicara bahasa Arab di Ma’had Bustanul Ulum adalah dengan proses menghafal kosakata dan latihan menggunakannya dalam bermuhadasah dengan pola-pola tertentu, latihan berpidato di depan umum, kemudian menerapkan kegiatan percakapan dan diskusi.
The Development of Learning Environment Based on Learning Materials in EFL Speaking Class
Authors: Ismail Nyak Mutia , Yoestara Marisa
Published: January 2023

Learning materials have essential roles in building learning environment—whether it becomes learner-centered, knowledge-centered, or assessment-centered. This study sought the trend of learning material development in basic speaking class. This study was qualitative in nature where the data quality was the key point measurement for further steps in finding the answer(s) to the research question. The data source was materials used for 14 meetings of Basic Conversation class. While the subject of this study was these materials, the object was the material criteria categorized based on Bransford’s et al. (2001) representation about learning material development in a classroom. The data analysis employed interactive analysis undergoing three steps which were data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results show that learner-centeredness was majorly developed in Meeting 2, Meeting 4, Meeting 5, Meeting 8, Meeting 9, and Meeting 10; knowledge-centeredness was majorly developed in Meeting 3, Meeting 6, and Meeting 7; and assessment-centeredness was majorly developed in Meeting 6 and Meeting 7. It is concluded that, first, the learning materials used for Basic Conversation class generally developed learner-centered environment as the focus was students’ interest and their background knowledge. Secondly, the materials also accentuated on knowledge-centeredness, though not as much as the first result. Last, there was also slight but still substantial development of assessment-centered environment. It implies that there can be found ample balance between these three types of learning centeredness to promote good learning environment.
The Correlation Between Language Learning Strategies and Students’ Thinking Styles of IAIN Langsa
Authors: Muslem  , Wati Shafrida , Devi Siregar Sagita
Published: January 2023

This study was the correlation between language learning strategies and students’ thinking styles. This study aimed to determine whether there is a significant correlation between language learning strategies and student thinking styles. This study used a quantitative correlational approach as a research method. The data were collected by Likert scale questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 program. This program was used to find out whether there is a significant correlation between language learning strategies (X) and students‟ thinking styles (Y). The result of the questionnaire showed there is a positive correlation between language learning strategies and student thinking styles. It can be proved by the correlation coefficient (r count) and significance value (ρ) got from the calculation r count = 0.507, ρ = 0.002 < 0.05. Based on the findings of the data analysis, there is positive significant relationship between language learning strategies and student thinking styles of students’ English education department IAIN Langsa.
An Analysis of the Outcomes of Language Contacts: with Specials Reference to Arabi-Malayalam
Authors: Cheerangote Sayed Saidalavi
Published: January 2023

Until the 20th century, the AM script was extensively used to teach religious literature and for creative expressions among Mappilas (Muslims in Malabar) in Kerala. Most of the Mappila songs were written in AM script. The literary tradition of Mappila Muslims of Malabar is evident in the AM literature that includes Romantic Ballads, Folk Tales and Battle Songs. AM periodicals had an important role in the social reformation of the Mappilas. Several periodicals were published in AM language to preach the basic tenets of Islam to the commoners and to make them aware of the evil practices and superstitions existed in those days. This study treats AM as a contact language and it aims at isolating the contact induced elements in AM. The empiric foundation of the present study is the extensive data collected from AM literature representating different period and from different genres. The works used for data collection were Mohiyudheen Maala (1607 A D), Nool Maduhu (1737 AD), The Padappattu (War Songs) of Moyeen Kutty Vaidyar (1852AD to 1892 AD), and Chaar Dharwesh (1883 AD). The results of this study indicate that there are various borrowing patterns of grammar that occur in ARABI-MALAYALAM language contacts such as; Coordinating Conjunctions, Number Markers, Adjectives etc.
Criticism of the labor theory of value: A new look at the old controversy
Authors: Kolganov A. I.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the critique of K. Marx’s labor theory of value, which was started in 1884 by F. G. Wicksteed. This polemic is based on a misunderstanding of the scientific abstraction method and the dialectics of Marx. His opponents critisize Marx for not using the notion of “abstract utility”. It is shown why the exchange value of goods should be based on socially necessary labor costs. The subjective utility value is not suitable to determine the proportions of exchange.
The influence of ideology on the choice of Russia’s institutional model: Retrospective and forecast
Authors: Bessonova O. E.
Published: January 2023

The article shows that ideology in Russia launches the mechanism of transition from one institutional cycle to another, since the image of the future in it is associated with the denial of the existing order. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the ideology of socialism, which denies private property, contributed to the rooting of the razdatok (distributive) economy, which has been the base of Russian state since its inception. At the end of the twentieth century, the ideology of Russian liberalism led to the introduction of market institutions into the Russian economy, but as a result, a quasi-market rent based economy was formed. Such a model has become, both at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and at the present time, the cause of economic stagnation and social polarization. A hypothesis is put forward that at the present moment, the existing socio-economic mechanism performs an auxiliary and temporary role of a “shell” for the maturation of a new development model, which will cause a transition to a new institutional cycle based on the “contractual razdatok economy” and the ideology of solidarism.
Meritocratic principles of governmental officials selection: Historical aspect and modern applications
Authors: Komissarov A. G.
Published: January 2023

The paper reviews historical and modern understanding of meritocracy and meritocratic approaches and practices in the application to the selection of political leaders and governmental officials. A theoretical framework of analyzing meritocracy in the modern science is also considered from the stand-point of various disciplines such as economics, political science, sociology, and as applied to the quality of human capital. Meritocratic principles of selecting candidates for positions in public service in the Western countries differ a lot from the ones used in China and Singapore. China partly revitalizes its ancient traditions of meritocracy, and partly adopts the experience of Singapore where meritocratic principles form the basis of state governance, and where the system of education is oriented at selection and training of the most capable candidates. However, in both countries meritocracy has not yet helped to solve many existing problems, and even more — it creates new concerns and challenges. Therefore, it becomes essential to discuss whether Singapore meritocratic approach is transferable to other countries.
Factors associated with the length of stay of deep neck abscess patients
Authors: Yanti Lisa Apri , Lubis Friska Meutia , Bahar Erial , Ghanie Abla
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: Deep neck abscess is an accumulation of pus in one or more potential spaces of the deep neck fascia. Complications of deep neck abscesses are considered as an emergency in the Ear Nose Throat–Head and Neck field. One determining factor of prognosis in deep neck abscess patients is the length of stay in the hospital.  Objective: To find out the factors associated with the hospital length of stay of deep neck abscess patients. Method: Observational research using a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out using medical record data on 91 subjects diagnosed with deep neck abscess at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from July 2018 to May 2021. Result: From the 91 samples studied, the average hospital length of stay for deep neck abscess patients was 11.26 days. The study found factors related to the length of stay in the hospital, namely comorbidities (p=0.005), location of the abscess (p=0.004), pus culture (p=0.003), and the number of deep-neck spaces involved (p=0.005). Linear regression found that the most significant factors on the hospital length of stay were the involvement of abscess in 2 or more deep neck spaces (p = 0.002) and the presence of comorbidities (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Abscess involvement in 2 deep neck spaces or more and the presence of comorbidities were the most influential factors associated with the hospital length of stay in deep-neck abscess patients.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Abses leher dalam adalah akumulasi pus pada satu atau lebih ruang potensial fasia leher dalam sebagai akibat penjalaran infeksi. Komplikasi abses leher dalam masih merupakan keadaan darurat di bidang THT-KL. Salah satu faktor penentu prognosis adalah lama rawat di rumah sakit. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi lama rawat pasien abses leher dalam di rumah sakit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lama rawat pasien abses leher dalam di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metode: Penelitian observasional yang menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pada 91 subjek dengan diagnosis abses leher dalam di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Juli 2018 sampai dengan Mei 2021. Hasil: Dari 91 sampel yang dilakukan penelitian, rerata lama rawat di rumah sakit pada pasien abses leher dalam adalah 11,26 hari. Penelitian mendapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan lama rawat di rumah sakit yaitu komorbid (p=0,005), lokasi abses (p=0,004), kultur pus (p=0,003), dan jumlah ruang leher dalam yang terlibat (p=0,005). Dari uji regresi linier didapatkan faktor yang paling memengaruhi lama rawat di rumah sakit adalah keterlibatan abses ³ 2 ruang leher dalam (p=0,002) dan terdapat komorbid (p=0,005). Kesimpulan: Keterlibatan abses pada 2 ruang leher dalam atau lebih, dan terdapatnya komorbid adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap lama rawat pasien abses leher dalam.
Atención hospitalaria de pacientes con patología crónica
Authors: Gómez Garrido Pablo , Suárez-Bustamante Huélamo María , Villalobos Pinto Enrique , Retuerta Oliva Azucena , López de Suso Martínez de Aguirre Dorleta , Jiménez García Raquel
Published: January 2023

El avance en los cuidados médicos ha aumentado la supervivencia de los Niños con Patología Crónica Compleja (NPCC). Objetivo: analizar las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de una cohorte de NPCC. Pacientes y Método: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo realizado en un hospital terciario entre junio de 2017 y junio de 2020, incluyendo pacientes con criterios NPCC. Se recogieron y analizaron datos epidemiológicos, clínicos, ingresos y servicios implicados. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante el programa SPSS v22.0. Resultados: Se incluyeron 323 pacientes (mediana de edad 7 años). El 93,1% presentaba una enfermedad multisistémica, siendo las condiciones crónicas más frecuentes neurológicas (87,3%) y gastrointestinales (34,1%). El 39,9% era dependiente de tecnología. Los diagnósticos principales fueron Parálisis Cerebral Infantil (23,5%) y Encefalopatía epiléptica (13,9%). Cada paciente mantenía seguimiento por una mediana de 5 especialistas. El 85,1% de los pacientes ingresó en alguna ocasión, registrando 739 ingresos totales. La estancia media fue de 8,7 días. Los pacientes dependientes de tecnología representaron el 54,7% de las hospitalizaciones. El motivo de ingreso fue: enfermedad aguda (64,3%), cirugía (20,3%) y procedimiento diagnóstico (15%). El 23,1% precisaron UCI. 62 ingresos fueron llevados a cabo parcialmente por la Unidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio. Conclusiones: Los NPCC precisan un número incrementado de ingresos y múltiples especialistas. La implementación de unidades especializadas de referencia puede resultar útil para mejorar su atención.
Injerto de donante vivo versus fallecido en trasplante hepático pediátrico. Estudio multicéntrico
Authors: González G. Gloria , Otárola R. Marcela , Uribe M. Mario , Buckel G. Erwin
Published: January 2023

El trasplante hepático (TH) es la terapia de elección en pacientes con enfermedad hepática crónica terminal, insuficiencia hepática aguda grave y enfermedades metabólicas, entre otras patologías. Históricamente han existido más pacientes en lista de espera que órganos para trasplante, por lo cual en 1999 se inició un programa de donante vivo relacionado. Objetivo: Comparar resultados quirúrgicos, sobrevida de injerto y pacientes trasplantados hepáticos con injerto de donante vivo (IDV) versus injerto de donante fallecido (IDF). Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo observacional analítico de pacientes pediátricos sometidos a TH en 2 centros asistenciales de Santiago, Chile, entre 1999-2020. Se agruparon en IDV e IDF y compararon las características demográficas, complicaciones, sobrevidas de injertos y pacientes. Resultados: 276 TH, 198 incluidos, 81 IDV y 117 IDF. Los receptores de IDV presentaron menor peso promedio (p < 0,001), mayor frecuencia de trombosis de vena porta (13,6% versus 4,3%; p=0,006), estenosis de vía biliar (38,3% versus 14,5%; p < 0,001) y reintervención quirúrgica (76,5% versus 57,3%, p = 0,006). La sobrevida de pacientes con IDF a 1 y 5 años fue 86,1% y 72,3% versus 82,5% y 81,1% en IDV respectivamente (p = 0,16), la sobrevida del injerto fue significativamente mayor en IDV, 80% al año y 78,6% a 5 años versus 79% y 62% en IDF respectivamente (p = 0,032). El peso del receptor entre 9-13 kg se correlacionó significativamente con mayor frecuencia de trombosis de arteria hepática (RR = 1,98) en el análisis multivariado. Conclusión: Nuestro estudio demostró resultados comparables a largo plazo en IDV a pesar de mayores complicaciones postoperatorias, lo que apoya el continuar con su utilización como opción en TH pediátrico.
Neurofibromas en la Neurofibromatosis tipo I. Descripción de caso clínico y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Del Puerto Constanza , Aspée Mauricio , Downey Saldivia Camila
Published: January 2023

La Neurofibromatosis tipo I (NF-1) es la genodermatosis más frecuente. Sus hallazgos cutáneos son una clave para el diagnóstico precoz, ya que suelen presentarse a temprana edad, siendo las manchas cafés con leche las más conocidas. Los neurofibromas son los tumores cutáneos más frecuentes en pacientes con NF-1, corresponden a 2 de los 7 criterios diagnósticos, se clasifican en superficiales y profundos y, dentro de los superficiales, en cutáneos y subcutáneos. Algunos están presentes desde el nacimiento, pero lo más frecuente es su aparición en la adolescencia. La mayoría son benignos y no requieren tratamiento. Reconocerlos contribuye al diagnóstico precoz de la enfermedad.Objetivo: Describir y clasificar los neurofibromas asociados a la NF-1 a través de un caso clínico. Caso Clínico: paciente masculino de 18 años con diagnóstico desde la infancia de NF-1 que presenta múltiples nódulos ovalados en cara, zona occipital y muñeca, máculas rojo-azuladas en dorso y placa rosada atrófica en muslo. El estudio ecográfico de los nódulos fue compatible con neurofibromas y el estudio histopatológico de las lesiones de dorso y muslo compatibles con neurofibromas cutáneos.Conclusión: El caso presentado permite ilustrar la variada presentación clínica de los neurofibromas en la adolescencia. El reconocimiento de estos tumores cutáneos es fundamental para un diagnóstico precoz en el control pediátrico habitual.
Efectos de una planificación de ejercicio concurrente de 12 semanas en niños, niñas y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Galvez-Mazuela Erna , Cifuentes-Silva Eduardo , González-Escalona Fernando , Bueno-Buker Daniel , Foster-Uribe Phillip , Inostroza-Mondaca Mauricio Angelo
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los cambios de un protocolo periodizado de entrenamiento concurrente en niños y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad que asistieron a un programa de rehabilitación cardiometabólica del Hospital Dr. Exequiel González Cortés.Pacientes y métodos: 32 pacientes divididos en dos grupos, intervención (INT) (n=22; edad: 12,9 ± 2,7) y control (CON) (n=10; edad: 12, 6 ± 2,5). El INT realizó 12 semanas de entrenamiento periodizado concurrente, aquellos que voluntariamente abandonaron el programa se unieron al CON. Las mediciones se realizaron en 3 días consecutivos: día 1, evaluación pre participativa cardiovascular y antropometría; día 2, capacidad aeróbica y función muscular; día 3 perfil lipídico y control glicémico.Resultados: El INT disminuyó el índice de masa corporal (IMC) (-2,5 ± 3,4%; P=0,001), IMC z-score (-4,78 ± 10,33; P=0,0026), circunferencia de cintura (-5,2 ± 6,1%; P=0,0004) y razón cintura estatura (-6,1 ± 6,0%; P<0,0001). El consumo máximo de oxígeno estimado por Shuttle 20m run test (6,7 ± 6,6%; P<0,0001) y metros recorridos (69,8 ± 113,6%; P<0,0001) mejoraron en el INT. La flexo – extensión de codos (497,3 ± 398,8%; P=0,0001), salto largo a pies juntos (31,2 ± 105,3%; P=0,004) y plancha prona (261,2 ± 209,8%; P<0,0001), mejoraron en el INT. El INT disminuyó el colesterol total (-11,3 ± 5,3%; P=0,02). No se encontraron diferencias significativas en control glicémico entre grupos.Conclusiones: Un protocolo periodizado de entrenamiento concurrente de doce semanas es efectivo en mejorar la antropometría, capacidad aeróbica, función muscular y colesterol total en niños y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Petugas Parkir Dinas Perhubungan Bojonegoro Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ordinal
Authors: Winarko M Teguh Deddy , Kartini Alif Yuanita
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Tidak semua petugas parkir Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bojonegoro melaksanakan kerjanya baik dan sesuai dengan standard operational procedure (SOP). Bentuk pembekalan dan sosialisasi oleh dinas terkait sudah diberikan, namun pengguna layanan jasa parkir merasa kurang puas. Untuk menganalisis masalah ini, diterapkan pemodelan regresi logistik ordinal untuk menilai kepuasan pelanggan.
Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kepuasan dan faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan pengguna jasa petugas parkir Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Metode: Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif berupa analisis regresi logistik ordinal. Digunakan accidental sampling dengan mengambil sampel dari responden yang kebetulan memakai jasa parkir petugas Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Variabel dependen adalah tingkat kepuasan pengguna jasa petugas parkir yang berskala ordinal dan variabel-variabel independen meliputi tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, emphaty dan assurance.
Hasil: Kepuasan pengguna terhadap pelayanan petugas parkir terbesar adalah 35% cukup puas dan terbesar kedua 29% kurang puas. Dari hasil odds ratio, semakin besar tangibles, responsiveness, dan emphaty petugas parkir masing-masing memiliki peluang 2,0719; 5,9793; dan 9,0802 kali lebih besar daripada variabel lainnya terhadap tingkat kepuasaan pengguna petugas parkir.
Kesimpulan: Mayoritas pengguna pelayanan petugas parkir kurang puas dan cukup puas. Penerapan regresi logistik ordinal memberikan pengetahuan bahwa tangibles, responsiveness, dan emphaty petugas parkir mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna.
Faktor-faktor penentu keterlambatan audit di Indonesia
Authors: Hendi Hendi , Susanti She Lee
Published: January 2023

Submission of financial reports is very important to be done on time because delays in financial reporting are a negative thing for companies, especially for investors. The research uses a quantitative approach and secondary research data sources, including the company's annual report. This study examines the influence that can affect the occurrence of audit delays by examining the effect of audit complexity, audit opinion, international audit firms, company size, financial debt, profitability, and concentration of share ownership on audit delays. Tests were carried out on all 154 manufacturing category companies by analyzing data for the 2017–2021 period. The application of the method used is panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that audit delay is significantly influenced by audit complexity, audit opinion, company size, DER, ROA, and concentration of share ownership. Meanwhile, audit delays have no significant effect on international audit firms. The results of the F test simultaneously found that the independent variables had an effect on audit delays. The implications of this research can be a guide for controlling audit reporting or monitoring potential audit delays.
Analisis Non Performing Loan pada PT Bank BRI tbk
Authors: Yuniar Devina Zahra , Suherman Enjang , Epty Dwi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine, analyze, and explain how big the Non Performing Loan (NPL) at Bank BRI Tbk.. This research is a descriptive research, namely research conducted to determine the value of independent variables, either one or more variables without making comparisons or connecting one variable to another. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of Bank BRI Tbk. taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2021. The technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses financial analysis and descriptive analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 analysis tool with the results of this study that Non Performing Loan (NPL) at Bank BRI with an average of 2.19 means Non Performing Loan (NPL) Bank BRI Tbk. below the standard criteria set 5% can be said to be good.