bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Erro de Calvino: pressupostos teológico-filosóficos da crítica calvinista ao humanismo
Authors: De Oliveira Nythamar
Published: December 2019

O erro de Calvino consiste em ter a pretensão de reivindicar de forma normativa uma antropologia essencialista do pecado original, de forma a justificar a sua exclusiva leitura da Bíblia e dos loci teológicos da soteriologia, cristologia, pneumatologia, harmatologia, eclesiologia, escatologia, etc. A antropologia teológico-filosófica de Calvino se serve da ideia de imago Dei para fundamentar o seu dualismo soteriológico, opondo natureza decaída e salvação espiritual, justificando destarte a crítica calvinista ao humanismo.
Equações utilizadas para a predição de frequência cardíaca máxima na população pediátrica não atlética: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Spitznagel Andressa Schenkel , Dos Santos Dyovana Silva , Branco Karolini Reis , Schiwe Daniele , De Oliveira Vinícius Da Silva Lessa , Heinzmann-Filho João Paulo
Published: December 2019

AIMS: To evaluate the applicability of the predictive equations of maximum heart rate during exercise tests in non-athlete children and adolescents.METHODS: It is a systematic review, carried out through Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo and PEDro. We included studies comparing the maximum heart rate measured and estimated by predictive equations during stress tests in non-athlete children and adolescents. The following search strategy was used: Exercise test OR Exercise testing OR Cardiopulmonary exercise test OR Cardiopulmonary exercise testing OR Peak oxygen uptake OR Maximal oxygen consumption OR Exercise tolerance OR Exercise capacity AND Heart rate OR Heart rates OR Pulse rate OR Pulse rates OR Heart rate control OR Cardiac chronotropic OR Predictive value test AND Predictive equations. The methodological quality was assessed by the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality scale.RESULTS: Of a total of 858 articles located, only four were included. The articles totaled 325 participants (seven to 18 years). All studies measured the maximum heart rate by cardiopulmonary stress test. While no study recommended (04/04=100%; 01/01=100%) the formulas “220 - age” and “207 - 0.7 x age”, the equations “208 - (0.7 x age)” and “200 - 0.48 x age” were adequate in 02/03 (66.6%) articles and 01/01 (100%) document, respectively. The methodological quality was considered high in all articles evaluated, ranging from 76 to 97 points.CONCLUSIONS: The findings seem to suggest that the formula “208 - (0.7 x age)” was the most tested and adequate equation to a large extent for estimating maximum heart rate in non-athlete children and adolescents. However, further studies are still needed to confirm these results.
“Café con piernas” una pornotopía a la chilena: sexualidad y espacio en una instalación neoliberal
Authors: Rubio Marcela Carolina Hurtado , Sartori Rodrigo Francisco Browne
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo busca analizar el fenómeno de los cafés con piernas1 desde la perspectiva farmacopornográfica planteada por la filósofa Beatriz Preciado en sus libros Testo Yonqui (2008) y Pornotopía (2010), entendiéndolo y adaptándolo como parte de un subproducto de la instalación radical del sistema neoliberal en Chile, durante la dictadura militar de Augusto Pinochet y sus directas consecuencias en los gobiernos democráticos que le sucedieron. ***“Café com pernas” uma pornotopia a la chilena: sexualidade e espaço numa instalação neoliberal***Este trabalho busca analisar o fenômeno dos cafés com pernas desde uma perspectiva farmacopornográfica proposta pela filósofa Beatriz Preciado em seus livros Texto Yonqui (2008) e Pornotopia (2010), entendendo-o e adaptando-o como parte de um subproduto da instalação radical do sistema neoliberal no Chile, durante a ditadura militar de Augusto Pinochet e suas consequências diretas nos governos democráticos que o sucederam.Palavras-chave: Café com pernas. Farmacopornografia. Chile neoliberal.
Historiar la historiografia de la pintura chilena: propostas organizadoras e prácticas escriturales
Authors: Zamorano Pérez Pedro Emílio , Madrid Letelier Alberto Donato
Published: December 2019

La historia de la pintura chilena ha sido relatada por diversas plumas y formas de escritura. Su historiografía nos muestra distintos énfasis y modelos que son fruto de la visión y sensibilidad de quienes han actuado en su construcción. Este trabajo revisa el aporte teórico de distintos actores, desde la medianía del siglo XIX hasta los años posteriores a la dictadura militar instaurada en el país en 1973. Examina la forma cómo ha evolucionado la escritura crítica y su desplazamiento desde los medios masivos de comunicación al espacio académico. De otra parte, revisa el modelo historiográfico instaurado por el crítico Antonio Romera y sus reformulaciones posteriores.   ***Historiar la historiografía de la pintura chilena: propuestas organizadoras y prácticas escriturales*** A história da pintura chilena tem sido relatada por diversas plumas e diferentes formas de escrita. A sua historiografia mostra-nos diferentes ênfases num conjunto de modelos que são fruto da visão e da sensibilidade daqueles que tem atuado na sua construção. Este artigo revisa a contribuição teórica desses diferentes autores, desde meados do século XIX até os anos posteriores à ditadura militar, instaurada no país em 1973. Examina se a forma como tem evoluído a escritura crítica e seu deslocamento desde os meios de comunicação de massa até o espaço acadêmico. De outra parte, revisa se o modelo historiográfico instaurado pelo crítico Antonio Romera assim como as suas reformulações posteriores. Palavras-chave: Historiografia. Pintura chilena. Modelos teóricos. Prácticas escriturales.
Comissões da verdade e justiça de transição: problemas de fundações morais deliberativas para se pensar graves violações de direitos humanos massivamente praticadas
Authors: Assumpção San Romanelli
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo apresenta a teoria de Amy Gutmann e Dennis Thompson sobre as fundações morais das comissões da verdade, analisando-as a partir da relação entre a normatividade da justiça de transição e das teorias deliberativas da democracia. Defenderei que os requisitos democráticos deliberativos, por mais defensáveis que sejam do ponto de vista da democracia e da justiça e apesar de possuírem virtudes teóricas, não são adequados para se pensar contextos de transição para a democracia que lidam com legados de graves violações de direitos humanos.
História e política, ou a arte de fazer escolhas
Authors: Júnior Durval Muniz de Albuquerque
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo propõe a reflexão não apenas sobre o ofício do historiador, mas de sua atividade enquanto agente político. Partindo de um breve resgate da etimologia das palavras história e política, discute-se, nesta pesquisa, o papel exercido sobre a escrita da história e a força das decisões políticas de quem a produz. A atividade do historiador ocorre a partir da delimitação de diversos prismas, como a escolha de objetos, de metodologias e de aportes teóricos, o que contribui na identificação do posicionamento do profissional, do mesmo modo como o caráter político da atividade do historiador. Este trabalho procura apresentar algumas respostas para questões acerca da atividade do historiador como um gesto político e a escrita de textos historiográficos, assim como a impossibilidade de os mesmos serem considerados isentos ou neutros.
Práticas de enfermagem relativas à segurança no cuidado a idosos em serviços de saúde
Authors: Da Silva Luiz Anildo Anacleto , Leite Marinês Tambara , Hildebrantd Leila Mariza , Giovernadi Taís Da Rocha , Kovalski Aline Piaceski
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Identificar as ações de segurança a pacientes idosos atendidos em unidades básicas de saúde e em serviços hospitalares na concepção de enfermeiros.Materiais e Métodos: Estudo de abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, desenvolvido em dois municípios do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram sujeitos do estudo, 28 enfermeiros atuantes em unidades básicas de saúde e serviços hospitalares.Resultados: Os dados oriundos do estudo permitiram a construção de duas categorias: Segurança de idosos na prevenção de quedas; segurança de idosos na administração e uso de medicação.Conclusão: Para a minimização dos riscos e a geração de segurança de idosos, necessita-se a implementação de múltiplas estratégias, como a reestruturação dos serviços, a reorganização da assistência e, de forma especial, a reconfiguração do processo de trabalho em saúde.
O uso da caneta injetora de insulina no cotidiano: percepções do adolescente
Authors: Vargas Deisi Maria , Zeni Ana Lúcia Bertarello , Muller Adriana Lobo , Da Silva Claúdia Regina Lima Duarte
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Conhecer as percepções do adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 sobre o uso da caneta injetora de insulina no cotidiano.Materiais e Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa envolvendo 15 adolescentes com diabetes inscritos em um programa universitário de extensão, com 13 a 18 anos de idade. Os jovens do sexo masculino e feminino com assiduidade de no mínimo três reuniões por ano nas atividades do grupo foram convidados a participar do estudo. As entrevistas semiestruturadas foram desenvolvidas antes e depois do uso contínuo da caneta aplicadora de insulina. Os dados foram interpretados através da análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. O projeto foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética da Universidade Regional de Blumenau sob o parecer número 99/10.Resultados: Nove adolescentes com diabetes, sendo quatro do sexo feminino e cinco do sexo masculino revelaram que se sentem impotentes frente à mudança causada pela doença e a consequente perda de controle sobre a própria vida. Além disso, a condição de ter diabetes e aplicar a insulina com seringa e agulha foi apontada como uma das dificuldades do tratamento. Sobre a caneta, todos os adolescentes responderam que a preferem devido à praticidade no desenvolvimento das atividades cotidianas.Conclusão: Neste estudo foi percebido que o uso da caneta injetora de insulina contribui para a melhoria da qualidade de vida, merecendo mais atenção dos profissionais e da gestão pública em saúde visando o estímulo ao autocuidado.
Reabilitação vascular não supervisionada em indivíduos com doença arterial periférica
Authors: Felix Carolina Machado de Melo , Monteiro Débora Pantuso , Pereira Danielle Aparecida Gomes
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A reabilitação não supervisionada para indivíduos com doença arterial periférica (DAP) tem como objetivo incentivar os pacientes a praticar exercício físico, imprescindível para melhora do sintoma claudicante e da capacidade funcional.Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados do exercício não supervisionado em indivíduos com DAP no que se refere à capacidade funcional, resistência muscular e autopercepção de funcionalidade.Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo que avaliou dados de prontuários de 11 indivíduos com DAP que realizaram reabilitação vascular não supervisionada à distância, durante dois meses, com orientações e reavaliações mensais. A reabilitação foi composta por orientações sobre como o indivíduo deveria realizar o exercício, diário de registro para controle da realização dos mesmos e escala de Borg modificada para quantificar a intensidade. Para as avaliações foram utilizados o Heel-Rise Test (HRT), o Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) e o Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ).Resultados: Uma melhora significativa foi observada no primeiro mês de atividade física não supervisionada em comparação à avaliação inicial no número de repetições (36,73±13,89 e 49,91±21,88, p=0,0001); na taxa de repetição no HRT (0,68±017 repetições/segundo e 0,84±020 repetições/segundo, p=0,004); na distância de caminhada (207,27±97,68 metros e 266,36±113,87 metros, p=0,0001); na economia de caminhada no ISWT (2,07±1,02 metros/frequência cardíaca e 2,59±1,08 metros/frequência cardíaca, p=0,001); na graduação da dor (15,91±12,61% e 43,18±25,23%, p=0,0001) e velocidade de caminhada (21,84±26,91% e 38,59±27,49%, p=0,017) do questionário WIQ.Conclusão: O treinamento não supervisionado, com orientações sistematizadas, é uma opção terapêutica segura e apresenta resultados satisfatórios na capacidade funcional, resistência muscular e autopercepção de funcionalidade.
New records of Synophis lasallei (Nicéforo-María, 1950) and Synophis niceforomariae Pyron, Arteaga, Echevarría & Torres-Carvajal, 2016 (Serpentes, Colubridae) from the Cordillera Centralin Colombia
Authors: Toro Sanchez Tatiana , Montañez Alejandro , Bernal Manuel Hernando
Published: December 2019

We report the presence of Synophis lasallei (Nicéforo-María, 1950) in the department of Tolima, Colombia, which represents the first record of this species in the Central Cordillera. In addition, we report a range extension for Synophis niceforomariae Pyron, Arteaga, Echevarría & Torres-Carvajal, 2016 to the departments of Caldas and Tolima; our new records of this species represent the southernmost documented localities in Colombia.
New distributional record of Anthrenus dorsatus Mulsant & Rey, 1868 (Coleoptera, Dermestidae), Thessaloniki, Greece
Authors: Holloway Graham J. , Bakaloudis Dimitrios E.
Published: December 2019

Anthrenus dorsatus Mulsant & Rey, 1868 has been recorded from North Africa, Malta, and Iberia. During a recent visit to Thessaloniki, Greece, several Anthrenus species were collected, including A. dorsatus. The previously known distribution of A. dorsatus suggested that this species was restricted to the western Mediterranean basin, possibly with a coastal bias. This record extends the known range of A. dorsatus farther east and providing more evidence of range expansion in the pimpinellae species group across Europe, possibly driven by global climate change.
Medicalização da educação: análise sobre os trabalhos apresentados no Fórum de Medicalização
Authors: Hashizume Cristina Miyuki , Rainha Etiene Carolina Mattos , Reis Pâmela Thaís Magalhães , Sória dos Santos Raquel Arminda
Published: December 2019

A lógica de explicações dos problemas de aprendizagem segue pressupostos biológicos que estão atrelados a evidências físicas e orgânicas e pressupõem cura através de intervenção nesse âmbito. Tal prática, nas escolas, leva a um aumento na frequência de queixas escolares que chegam aos serviços públicos e particulares de saúde. O aumento significativo desses encaminhamentos é preocupante e foi o motivador de nosso artigo, que tem como objetivo analisar teórica e metodologicamente os resumos e trabalhos completos dos Anais do IV Seminário Internacional “A Educação Medicalizada: desver o mundo, perturbar os sentidos” (realizado em 2015), trazendo uma discussão sobre as relações entre medicalização, inclusão e os Direitos Humanos. Esse levantamento bibliográfico identificou 24 trabalhos (entre resumos e trabalhos completos). Esse levantamento faz parte de pesquisa em andamento que problematiza o modo como tem sido visto o problema de aprendizagem, que pretende compreender como se dá o processo de medicalização no registro dos prontuários das crianças em escolas municipais na região do ABCD. Como análises do estudo bibliográfico temos que as preocupações dos autores dos trabalhos em categorizar os referenciais teóricos, classificação da abordagem (se é empírica ou revisão de literatura) e as propostas de intervenção frente ao problema.
Breve história da Igreja do Nazareno: suas origens, heranças e chegada ao Brasil
Authors: Couto Vinicius
Published: December 2019

A Igreja do Nazareno é uma denominação evangélica fundada entre 1907 e 1908 a partir de uma fusão de três denominações do Movimento de Santidade. Com heranças wesleyanas, fletcherianas e palmerianas,a Igreja do Nazareno tem atuado com uma perspectiva holística da missio Dei em mais de 160 países. Apesar de ter tal abrangência geográfica, a história denominacional ainda não é muito bem conhecida nos países de língua portuguesa. Por isso, o presente artigo apresenta um pouco desta narrativa histórica demonstrando suas origens e heranças, bem como sua chegada em solo brasileiro.
Resenha do livro Temas atuais de teologia wesleyana. José Carlos de Souza, org.
Authors: Salomão Reis Anna Flávia
Published: December 2019

Resenha do livro organizado por Souza, José Carlos de. Temas Atuais de Teologia Wesleyana. São Bernardo do Campo: Editeo – Editora da Faculdade de Teologia da Igreja Metodista, 2019.
O projeto do êxodo e a legitimidade do poder: aspectos sintomáticos da narrativa exodal a respeito da migração humana
Authors: Brey Petterson
Published: December 2019

A partir do primeiro discurso do Senhor direcionado ao povo no episódio ambientado em Êxodo 19, tendo como locação cênica o monte Sinai, pode-se perceber a pungência retórica que configura o discurso narrativo da trama exodal. As palavras do protagonista principal dessa metanarrativa evocam por meio de uma retrorreferência discursiva a reputação do Senhor – vertida em seu comportamento salvífico – para reiterar os termos da aliança que se está propondo aos hebreus, em vista do anúncio do estabelecimento de um reino de sacerdotes e uma nação santa. O arranjo pragmático, verificável a partir do substrato sintomático subjacente ao enredo, põem em contraste a legitimidade da soberania do Senhor sobre toda a terra com o exercício abusivo do poder por parte do faraó egípcio. Destarte, a intervenção divina que pôs em ação o projeto do êxodo – movida pelo grito dos oprimidos pelo sistema totalitário do Egito escravista – constitui-se como paradigma de justiça para Israel.
Teologiczne podstawy Dekretu ogólnego KEP z dnia 13 marca 2018 roku w sprawie ochrony osób fizycznych
Authors: Chojara-Sobiecka Małgorzata
Published: December 2019

Zasadność faktyczna i prawnodoktrynalna skonstruowania normy prawnej są problemem istotnym w każdym porządku prawnym. Tym bardziej ważne staje się ich ustalenie, gdy należą do wewnętrznej rzeczywistości Kościoła. Obecnie w prawie świeckim regulacje dotyczące ochrony danych osobowych stały się zagadnieniem wymagającym uwagi różnych podmiotów, także związków wyznaniowych. Kościół katolicki w Polsce, odpowiadając na tę sytuację i na bieżące potrzeby wiernych, wydał w 2018 roku Dekret regulujący ochronę danych osobowych w Kościele. Dekret ten stanowi część systemu prawa kanonicznego.Prawo kanoniczne jest silnie związane z teologią. Reguluje ono bowiem życie wiernych, które w każdym obszarze jest ważną manifestacją zasad wiary. Teologiczny wymiar podstaw Dekretu widać wyraźnie w tym m.in, że: 1) prawodawca jest jednocześnie nauczycielem wiary, 2) przedmiotem troski prawodawcy jest godność człowieka, 3) Dekret dba o wolność i niezależność Kościoła, 4) Dekret chroni prawo do prywatności.Tym samym Dekret ma solidne podstawy i cele teologiczne, które trzeba wydobyć i na nich oprzeć jego wykładnię. Jest to konieczne z tego względu, że redakcja Dekretu jest wadliwa i budzi poważne zastrzeżenia kanonistów. W konsekwencji powoduje to zagrożenie dla wyników aplikacji norm z niego wypływających. Poznanie teologicznych podstaw może pomóc w tym, aby ustawa, o której mowa, przyczyniała się do salus animarum.
Actions against the Catholic Church in Polish People’s Republic till 1953
Authors: Dziurok Adam
Published: December 2019

In the years 1944–1948, the authorities of communist Poland, for tactical reasons abstained from direct attacks on the Catholic Church. After the establishment of the authorities’ structures and once the political opposition and armed forces underground were defeated, systematic restriction on the influence of the Church begun. Back then, the Catholic Church was the only independent social institution in the country. What was attacked then was, among others, religious education in schools (religious education, crosses and catechists were removed from schools, Catholic education was limited), catholic organisations, charitable and care activities of the Church (at the beginning of 1950, the state took over “Caritas” and kindergartens, children’s homes, hospitals were taken from the Church) as well as publishing activities (Catholic press releases were being restricted). The repressions were hindered by the signature of the Church-State Agreement in April 1950. When in 1952, the activities aimed at the removal of religious education from schools were intensified, several dozens of theological seminaries were dissolved and some of the boarding-schools run by the Church were taken over, then Primate Stefan Wyszyński defined the relations between the Church and the State as a “state of emergency”.
The Stalinist Trial of Bishop Czesław Kaczmarek, the Ordinary of the Diocese of Kielce
Authors: Domański Tomasz
Published: December 2019

The Kielce Bishop Czesław Kaczmarek is rightly considered one of the martyrs of the Catholic Church in Poland during the Stalinist era. He was the only bishop to be tried by the communist authorities. The allegations of cooperation with Germany and spying for the US were propaganda and nothing to do with the truth. For several years, the bishop had been kept in prison and was subjected to a brutal investigation. The authorities also imprisoned a number of priests and nuns. The Kaczmarek trial, as shown by events in the courtroom, was directed not only against him but against the entire Church in Poland and the Vatican. The communist authorities did not cease their repressions against the Kielce ordinary, after 1956, seeing in Czesław Kaczmarek a determined enemy of the system.
Osmanlı Dönemi Batıcılık, İslamcılık, Türkçülük Fikir Akımları ve Din
Authors: TAŞ Prof. Dr. Kemaleddin , GÖKSÜÇUKUR Betül
Published: December 2019

Türkiye’de modernleşme süreci Avrupa’da ve dünyada yaşanan modernleşme sürecine paralel şekilde gelişmiştir. Bu sürecin anlaşılması, son dönem Osmanlı tarihinden günümüze kadar uzun soluklu bir okuma çabası ve detaylı bir bakış açısı gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada başlangıcından itibaren sürecin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için modernite kavramları, tarihsel dinamikleri ve Osmanlı modernleşmesinin tarihsel dönemleri ele alınarak modernleşmenin ve modernleşme sürecinde din anlayışlarının oluşum süreci değerlendirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada Osmanlı’nın küresel bir güç olmaktan uzaklaşması, yenilik girişimleri, modernleşme sürecinde öne çıkan akımlar, temsilcileri ve din anlayışları, modernleşme-din ilişkisi, modernleşme sürecindeki siyasi ve ideolojik telakkiler ile dini düşüncenin seyrinde yaşanan değişim ve tüm bu sürecin toplum yapısı üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmıştır.
Opinions Of The Divinity Faculty Students On Religious Knowledge: A Case Study Of Ankara University Divinity Faculty
Authors: UĞURLU Sinem , ÇALAL Ayşe
Published: December 2019

The debates on the epistemological background of Islamic thought continue to be the subject of Islamic philosophy and theology. The manifestations of these scientific debates and teachings as traditions and customs can be observed in the daily lives of Muslims. In contemporary Islamic thought, Islamic understandings of knowledge that can be described as bayânî, irfâni and burhânî, and lifestyles based on them are observed. Furthermore, In fact, there may be a struggle and conflict between them, and their reflections on religious, political and educational lives. The divinity faculties are among the environments where they are learned, discussed and experienced in theory and practice. For this reason, people studying theology are expected to be aware of these discussions. And with this infrastructure, the question of what are the possibilities of correct religious knowledge and the ways in which it can be reached is a question that preoccupies the mind. Within the framework of this study, it have been tried to be identified in the viewpoints of religious knowledge of the students of divinity faculty via focus group interview, one of the qualitative research methods. Findings have been analyzed through the codes of the content analysis of the data achieved, categories acquired through these codes and the themes attained of the categories. According to the findings of the research, it is observed that the contemporary students of divinity faculty set forth remarks reflecting the different periods of the discussions and approaches of Islamic knowledge in the history. However, these views mainly focus on the experience of contemporary Islamic thought.
Türk Papa, Papa John XXIII (Angello Giuseppe Roncalli)
Authors: KIZILABDULLAH Şahin
Published: December 2019

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The Role of Quality in Higher Education and Lifelong Learning in Entrepreneurship Competencies of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Asgari Ali , Fard Hossein Shokouhi , Tirgoo Fatemeh
Published: December 2019

The main objective of this research is to investigate the role of quality in higher education and lifelong learning competencies in entrepreneurship competencies of undergraduate students. The statistical population of this study was all undergraduate students. The descriptive correlational research method was used. For collecting data these questionnaires were used: the Liberal Entrepreneurship Competency Questionnaire (2007), Mantz Academic Quality in Higher Education (1995) and the Life-Long Learning of Wielkiewicz and Meuwissen (2014). The results showed that the entrepreneurial and lifelong learning competencies are at a good level. There is also a positive and significant relationship between lifelong learning and entrepreneurship competencies.
Identity-oriented English Language Teachers’ Education Programs as the Arena of Becoming a Glocal English Language Teacher
Authors: Meihami Hussein
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the current study is to investigate the potentials of identity-oriented English language teachers’ education programs in developing the glocal identity of English language teachers through examining the perspectives of the EFL teacher educators. Given that, the main features of glocal identity teacher education program were obtained by examining their perspectives. These features are addressing reflective pedagogy, bridging the gap between theory and practice, involving English language teachers in action research, and developing English language teachers’ critical thinking skills in teacher’s education programs.
Quality of Lithuanian Language of Native and Non-native Students
Authors: Vilkienė Loreta
Published: December 2019

The aim of the paper is to answer the questions about the extent of specific types of errors in Lithuanian and non-Lithuanian students’ performance on the same test and what it can say about native speakers’ and non-native speakers’ Lithuanian competence. Research material was a C-test completed by 326 third grade pupils of 6 Gymnasiums in Vilnius. There were 127 Lithuanian, 96 Polish, and 103 Russian pupils aged between 16–17. A total of 19,560 test items were analysed combining quantitative and qualitative error analysis methods.Data analysis leads to the following conclusions:1. The analysis of the extent of the errors revealed that the two non-native speaker groups are similar. The native speaker group made significantly fewer errors in all categories. The results of the analysis of the nature of errors suggest that, in principle, grammatical competence of non-native speakers is closer to that of native speakers than lexical competence.2. An examination of the same problematic points for all three groups reveals that, in most cases, both native and non-native speakers make the same mistakes, but non-native speakers make more of them. This suggests that the skills which differentiate between native speakers are the ones that are more difficult to develop for non-native speakers as well.3. Non-native speakers have a narrower vocabulary than native speakers, they make more lexical mistakes. However, it should also be noted that native speaker performance is also dominated by lexical errors.4. Analysis of the most problematic points revealed that grammar mistakes in such cases are more often made by native speakers than by non-native speakers. These grammatical mistakes are probably due to the lack of strong ability of native speakers to see beyond the words immediately following each other, to take into account more complex constructions, long sentences and to understand the logic of the text.
Physiological potential of soybean seeds and its relationshipto electrical conductivity
Authors: Prado Jéssica Pavão do , Krzyzanowski Francisco Carlos , Martins Cibele Chalita , Vieira Roberval Daiton
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Electrical conductivity (EC) stands out among vigor tests because of its capability of detecting damage in seeds in the initial stage, since EC is related to disorganization of the cell membrane. The aim of this paper was to study use of the EC test as an alternative for vigor evaluation in soybean seeds, verifying its relationship to different vigor tests and thus suggesting values and the range of values of electrical conductivity that indicate the performance potential of a seed lot in the field. Eleven seed lots from each of four soybean cultivars were used for this study. The moisture level was determined and the following tests were performed: electrical conductivity, germination, tetrazolium, accelerated aging, first germination count, seedling vigor classification and emergence of seedlings in the field and in sand. The EC test had a significant and negative correlation (p < 0.01) with all the tests performed. Linear regression analysis allowed separation of the seed lots into classifications of very high vigor (EC ≤ 70 μS.cm-1.g-1), high vigor (EC from 71 to 90 μS.cm-1.g-1), medium vigor (EC from 91 to 110 μS.cm-1.g-1) and low vigor (EC ≥ 111 μS.cm-1.g-1).
Radiographic analysis and performance of coffee seeds
Authors: Trujillo Heiber Andres , Guilhien Gomes-Junior Francisco , Lara Idemauro Antonio Rodrigues de , Cicero Silvio Moure
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Radiographic analysis has been efficient in identifying the main changes in the internal morphology of seeds, being increasingly used in quality control programs due to their practicality, objectivity and speed in obtaining the results. Despite these advantages, there are still no studies proving the efficiency of these techniques for coffee seed analysis. Thereby, the aim of this research was to evaluate the internal morphology of coffee seeds (Coffea arabicaL.) through the analysis of radiographic images and their relation with germination performance. Radiographic images of seeds of the cultivars Bourbon and Catucaí 20/15, each represented by six lots, were examined and the seeds were seeded and seedling emergence, shoot length, stem diameter and shoot dry mass were evaluated. Seeds of Bourbon presented high percentage of intact seeds, as well as better performance in the germination of the lots compared to Catucaí 20/15, which presented more incidence of damaged seeds and lower germination. The radiographic images allowed identifying seeds with malformations, tissue deterioration and damage caused by the coffee borer. This non-destructive imaging technique is efficient in identifying intact seeds, with potential to germinate and produce vigorus seedlings.
Buldan (Denizli) İlçesi Feldispatlarının Seramik Sektöründe Kullanımına Yönelik Mineralojik-Petrografik ve Jeokimyasal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Ahmet , ERSOY Bahri , BAŞER Haydar , BAŞARAN Can , BAĞCI Metin
Published: December 2019

Çalışmada,
Buldan (Denizli) ilçesinde bulunan feldispat yatağının jeolojik özelliklerinin
belirlenmesi ve mineralojik-petrografik ve jeokimyasal özelliklerinin ortaya
konması amaçlanmıştır. İnceleme alanındaki feldispat ocak aynası boyunca düşey
yönde alınan örnekler üzerinde polarizan mikroskop, x-ışınları difraktometresi
(XRD), taramalı elektron mikroskop (SEM) ve majör element kimyasal analizleri
yapılarak feldispatların seramik sektöründe kullanımını etkileyen
mineralojik-petrografik, ve jeokimyasal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
hedeflenmiştir.

 

Çine
Grubu’nun Prekambriyen yaşlı gnayslardan itibaren işletilen feldispat yatağında
7 değişik seviye gözlenmiş olup, bunlar; (1): Yeşil renkli ayrışmış feldispat,
(2): Beyaz renkli ayrışmış feldispat, (3): Yeşil renkli ayrışmış biyotitşist
bandı, (4): Biyotit içerikli ayrışmış feldispat, (5): Kahve renkli biyotitşist
bandı, (6): Açık sarı renkli demir içerikli feldispat ve (7): Açık sarı-krem
renkli feldispat şeklindedir. Mineralojik-petrografik incelemelerde örneklerin
kuvars, plajiyoklas, K-feldispat, biyotit, klorit ve opak minerallerden
oluştuğu ve ocağın üst seviyelerinde feldispat minerallerinin ayrışarak
simektit ve kaolinit minerallerine dönüştüğü belirlenmiştir.
Mineralojik-petrografik ve jeokimyasal çalışmalar feldispatların albit türünde
olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Jeokimyasal analiz sonuçlarına göre inceleme
alanındaki gnaysların seramik sektörü için III. Sınıf feldispat hammaddesi
içerdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Farklı Presleme Basınçları İle Üretilen Toz Metal Çeliklerin Aşınma Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK İjlal , ÖZYÜREK Dursun , ŞİMŞEK Doğan
Published: December 2019

Yapılan
bu çalışmada, toz metalürjisi ile farklı presleme basınçları ile üretilen
Fe-%3Si-%2Ni-%0,35Gr bileşimine sahip alaşımlarının sabit yük altında aşınma
davranışları incelenmiştir. Türbüla tipi değirmende 20 dk karıştırılan tozlar
üç farklı (300 MPa, 500 MPa ve 700 MPa) presleme basıncı kullanılarak preslenmiş
ve ham numuneler üretilmiştir. Üretilen ham numuneler argon gazı atmosferinde,
1200 °C sıcaklıkta 30 dakika sinterlenmiştir. Üretilen numuneler, mikro yapı
incelemeleri, sertlik ve yoğunluk ölçümleri ile karakterize edilmiştir.
Sinterleme öncesi ve sonrası yoğunluk ölçümleri yapılmış ve gözeneklilik oranı
belirlenmiştir. Aşınma testleri standart pin on disk aşınma tipi test cihazında
50 N yük altında 3 farklı (1000 m, 2000 m ve 3000 m) kayma mesafesi
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda artan presleme basıncı ile yoğunluğun
arttığı ve beraberinde gözenek oranının azaldığı görülmüştür. Aşınma testleri
sonucunda en yüksek ağırlık kaybının 500 MPa basınçla preslenen alaşımda elde
edilirken, en düşük ağırlık kaybının 700 MPa basınçla preslenen alaşımda elde
edilmiştir.
Yerli ve Yabancı Turist Deneyimi: Gelibolu Yarımadası Tarihi Milli Parkı Milliyet Temelinde Bir Analiz
Authors: CAVLAK Neslihan , COP Ruziye
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, aynı destinasyonu aynı zaman diliminde ziyaret eden ve benzer deneyimler yaşayan turistlerin destinasyonda yaşadıkları deneyimin değerlendirmesini yapmak ve yerli ve yabancı turist gruplarının yaşadıkları deneyimler arasında bir farklılık olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma, Çanakkale – Gelibolu Yarımadası Tarihi Milli Parkı’nı ziyaret eden ve burada en az bir gece konaklama yapan yerli ve yabancı turistler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 409 yerli turist ve 243 yabancı turist olmak üzere toplam 652 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri yüz yüze anket tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, aynı zaman diliminde Gelibolu Yarımadası Tarihi Milli Parkı’nı ziyaret eden yerli ve yabancı turistlerin yaşadıkları deneyimler arasında bazı farklılıklar olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Yerli turistlerin destinasyonda yabancı turistlere göre daha duygusal bir deneyim yaşadıkları görülmektedir.
Percutaneous coronary intervention assisted by invasive mechanical ventilation and intra-aortic balloon pump for acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock: Retrospective cohort study and meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Yin , Li Chang-Ping , Lu Peng-Ju , Wang Xu-Ying , Xiao Jian-Yong , Gao Ming-Dong , Wang Ji-Xiang , Li Xiao-Wei , Zhang Nan , Li Chun-Jie , Ma Jun , Gao Jing
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study was to compare the mortality outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock who were treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) assisted by intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) + invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) with historical controls. From January 1, 2016 to June 1, 2017, 60 patients were retrospectively enrolled at Tianjin Chest Hospital. Out of these, 88.3% of patients achieved thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow 3 after PCI. The all-cause mortality rate in-hospital and at 1 year was 25% (95% CI: 0.14–0.36) and 33.9% (0.22–0.46), respectively. A systematic review followed by meta-analysis was performed with 4 historical studies of patients treated by PCI + IMV with partial IABP, which found an in-hospital mortality rate of 66.0% (95% CI: 0.62–0.71). Recently, a meta-analysis of patients receiving PCI + IABP with partial IMV showed that the 1 year mortality rate was 52.2% (95% CI: 0.47–0.58). In Cox regression analysis of patient data from the current study, lactic acid level ≥4.5 mmol/L, hyperuricemia, and thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow <3 were independent predictors of death at 1 year. All-cause mortality, in-hospital and at 1 year, in patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock treated with PCI + IABP and IMV was lower than in those treated with PCI + partial IABP or IMV. Larger, longer-term direct comparisons are warranted.
KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİ VE KÜRESELLEŞMENİN YEREL KÜLTÜRE ETKİSİ
Authors: YAMAN Abdulsemet
Published: December 2019

ÖZ

Küreselleşme kavramı özellikle son
yıllarda sıkça kullanılan kavramlardan birisi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bilim
insanları arasında küreselleşmenin ortaya çıkışı ve küreselleşmenin genel tanımının
yapılması konusunda çok farklı görüşler olsa da küreselleşmenin sürekli
genişleyen dinamik bir süreç olduğu konusunda ortak bir düşünce oluşmuştur.
Özellikle kitle iletişim araçlarının gelişmesiyle birlikte önemli ölçüde ivme
kazanan küreselleşme kavramı ekonomik, sosyal, siyasal ve kültürel bir boyut
kazanarak tüm dünya ülkelerini etkilemiştir.

Küreselleşme, pek çok ölçülemeyen unsuru
kendi ölçülebilen unsurları içerisinde zayıflatıp ortadan kaldırmakta, bu
süreçte kültürler, az gelişmiş ülkelerden gelişmiş ülkelere yönelik benzeşme ve
taklit yoluyla aynı özelliği gösteren bir istikamete doğru gitmektedir.
Küreselleşme
sürecinde, kültürler değişime zorlanırken, birbiriyle tezat oluşturacak
şekilde, önce yerel farklılıklar ortaya çıkarılıp eski kültürler parçalanarak
yeni biçimlere sokulmakta, daha sonra insanlar tek bir kültüre; küresel kültüre
yönlendirilmek istenmektedir. Küreselleşme sürecinin, günümüzde pek çok ülke
kültüründe, özellikle Batı kültürü referanslı yeni adet ve alışkanlıklar
oluşturduğu gözlemlenmektedir.

Küreselleşmenin etki alanlarından en
belirgin olanı kültürdür. Kültür: dil, din, gelenek, görenek, sanat gibi
öğeleri içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Başta kültür olmak üzere bu öğelerin her
biri küreselleşme sürecinden önemli ölçüde etkilenmişlerdir. Küreselleşme sürecine
bakıldığı zaman, sürecin kültürel unsurları hem olumlu yönde hem de olumsuz
yönde etkilediği görülmektedir.

Bu çalışmamızda küreselleşme kavramı
hakkında genel olarak bilgi verilmiş ve küreselleşme kavramı incelenmiştir.
Sonrasında küreselleşmenin yerel kültür üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz
etkilerinden bahsedilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca yerel değerlerin korunması amacıyla
bilgilere de yer verilmiştir.
Spectral Recording of Gene Expression History by Fluorescent Timer Protein v1
Authors: R. Tröscher Anna , Werner Barbara , Kaouane Nadia , Haubensak Wulf
Published: December 2019

Monitoring spatio-temporal patterns of gene expression by fluorescent proteins requires longitudinal observation, which is often difficult to implement. Here, we fuse a fluorescent timer (FT) protein with an immediate early gene (IEG) promoter to track live gene expression in single cells. This results in a stimulus- and time-dependent spectral shift from blue to red for subsequent monitoring with fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) and live cell imaging. This spectral shift enables imputing the time point of activity post-hoc to dissociate early and late responders from a single snapshot in time. Thus, we provide a tool for tracking stimulus-driven IEG expression and demonstrate proof of concept exploiting promoter::FT fusions, adding new dimensions to experiments that require reconstructing spatio-temporal patterns of gene expression in cells, tissues or living organisms.
BioTechniques v1
Authors: Lake Francesca
Published: December 2019

A collection of protocols from BioTechniques
Synthesis and Properties of Biodegradable Copolymers Based on ε-Caprolactam and α-Angelicalactone
Authors: Kaygorodov Konstantin L. , Tarabanko Valery E. , Morozov Andrei A. , Smirnova Marina A.
Published: December 2019

Copolymers and block-copolymers of ε-caprolactam, α-angelicalactone and polyangelicalactone were first synthesized by the anionic polymerization method. Yields of polymers and rates of their formation decrease with increasing the α-angelicalactone and polyangelicalactone concentration. Physical and mechanical properties of the obtained copolymers are very close to the properties of polycaprolactam. The synthesized block-copolymers are biodegradable in the grey forest soil, and they are completely visually destroyed during 20 weeks. The water extracts of the biodegradation products are nontoxic
Hydrogenation of Abies Wood and Ethanol Lignin by Hydrogen in Supercritical Ethanol in the Presence of Bifunctional Catalyst Pt/ZrO₂
Authors: Baryshnikov Sergei V. , Miroshnikova Angelina V. , Kazachenko Alexandr S. , Malyar Yuriy N. , Taran Oxana P. , Lavrenov Alexandr V. , Djakovitch Laurent , Kuznetsov Boris N.
Published: December 2019

The effect of bifunctional catalyst Pt/ZrO₂ on the yield and composition of products of abies wood and ethanol lignin hydrogenation in supercritical ethanol at temperature of 250 °C was established. In the process of abies wood hydrogenation, the catalyst Pt/ZrO₂ increases the degree of conversion of wood from 52.0 to 65.7 wt.%, the yield of liquid products from 31.0 to 38.1 wt.%,.%, and also increases the content of monomeric compounds in the liquid products. In the presence of catalyst, the cellulose content in the solid product of wood catalytic hydrogenation reaches to 77.1 wt.%, and the content of lignin and hemicelluloses decreases to 21.2 wt.% and 1.7 wt.%, respectively. In the process of ethanol lignin hydrogenation the catalyst Pt/ZrO₂ increases the degree of lignin conversion from 86.0 to 99.4 wt.%, the yield of liquid products from 75.0 to 90.0 wt.%, and also reduces the yield of solid residue from 14.0 to 0.6 wt.% and the yield of gases from 4.7 to 3.3 wt.%. Thus, the polysaccharides of wood biomass complicate the reductive depolymerization of native lignin in comparison with the depolymerization of isolated ethanol lignin. The use of the catalyst Pt/ZrO₂ makes it possible to fractionate the abies wood in supercritical ethanol at 250 °C on solid product with a high content of cellulose, as well as liquid and gaseous products from lignin and hemicelluloses
Modeling the Process of Au Sorption by Natural Sorbents in the Conditions of the Dispersion Train of a Sulfide Tailings
Authors: Myagkaya Irina N. , Saryg-ool Bagay-ool Yu. , Lazareva Elena V. , Zhmodik Sergey M.
Published: December 2019

The experimental study is aimed at elucidation the laws of Au sorption/deposition by various natural sorbents in an acidic environment (pH=2). The experiments simulated the conditions of the dispersion train of the Ursk tailings (Kemerovo region, Russia), where active concentration of Au by natural organic matter in an acidic environment is observed. It was found that the degree of extraction of gold from a sulfate solution is generally higher than from chloride solution. This may indicate higher thermodynamic stability of Au chloride complexes in an acidic environment than sulfate ones. Higher deposition rates of gold are observed in solutions with a predominant content of sulfate ions. According to the degree of deposition of Au, a series was established (from larger to smaller): a mixture of clay minerals (smectite + palygorskite + muscovite) > humic acids > kaolinite
Öğretimde Soru Sormanın Rolü: Soru Sorma Becerileri Nasıl Geliştirilebilir?
Authors: CUMHUR Fatma
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmada matematik öğretmeni adaylarının soru sorma becerilerinin öğretimdeki önemine
dair inançlarının ve soru sorma becerilerini nasıl geliştirebileceklerine
yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya Matematik
Öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim gören son sınıf toplam 22 gönüllü öğretmen adayı
katılmıştır. Veriler 9 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan bir görüşme formu kullanılarak
elde edilmiş ve içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur.  Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre
öğretmen adayları, soru sormanın ön bilgileri kontrol etme, yönlendirme,
sorgulama,  kavram yanılgılarını belirleme
ve değerlendirme gibi birçok amaca hizmet ettiğini dile getirmişlerdir.
Öğretmen adayları soru sormanın geliştirilmesi gereken bir beceri olduğuna
dikkat çekmişler ve soru sorma becerisinin gelişimini alan bilgisi, tecrübe,
kişilik, araştırma ve gözlem yapma gibi farklı açılardan ele almışlardır. Elde
edilen sonuçlara göre soru sorma öğretmen adayları tarafından kazanılması
gereken kritik bir beceri olarak görülmesine rağmen, bu becerilerin
geliştirilmesine yönelik teori ve uygulamalara yeteri kadar yer verilmediği ve
bunun için daha fazla eğitim alınmasına ihtiyaç duyulduğu açığa çıkarılmıştır.
Students' Perceptions of Peer Teaching in a Coding Course
Authors: SARSAR Fırat , ASİNO Tutaleni İ. , BROWN Wilmon
Published: December 2019

Mobile learning in education has evolved over the last decade and a half. Associated with this evolution is the increased popularity of teaching how to code using mobile technologies. Then again, finding alternative methods to teach coding, such as peer teaching, might affect learning. Peer teaching is a reciprocal learning relationship between peers. This mixed method case study aimed to explore students’ perceptions of peer teaching in an mLearning coding course. Twentysix participant learners, and three peer teachers, voluntarily participated in the study for six weeks. 77% of participants found that learning from their peers was fun, satisfying and more informative than they expected. However, 42% of participants highlighted that they did not have enough confidence to peer-teach the material they learned during the peer teaching process. Thus, it is important to design a teaching process which considers culture, students' expectations, and students' needs, because those factors affect the learning process.
The Effect of Yoga on Markers of Bone Turnover in Osteopenic Women: a Pilot Study
Authors: Balk Judith , Gluck Melissa , Bernardo Lisa , Catov Janet
Published: December 2019

Weight-bearing exercise is recommended to improve bone density. Hatha Yoga is a popular form of weight-bearing exercise that includes physical postures, stretching, breathing, and relaxation. We hypothesized that Hatha Yoga would have beneficial effects on bone turnover markers. We conducted a small feasibility pilot study with a prospective, pre-post design comparing markers of bone turnover before and after Yoga training in sedentary osteopenic postmenopausal women. Markers of bone formation were measured with serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP). Measures of bone resorption were measured with urinary type I collagen cross-linked N-telopeptide (uNTX). Seven participants completed a 12-week series of one hour per week Yoga classes, in addition to home Yoga practice. We analyzed the correlation between time spent on Yoga and time spent on other weight-bearing exercise and change in bone turnover markers. The amount of Yoga practice was significantly correlated with BAP levels (r = 0.68, p = 0.09). A weaker, non-significant correlation was found between the amount of Yoga practice and uNTX levels (r = -.54, p = .21). Compared to Yoga, other physical activities were less correlated with BAP and uNTX levels. Yoga may have beneficial effects on bone turnover in osteopenic postmenopausal women.