bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiple Intelligences Theory Intelligence Formed in Economic Subjects
Authors: Amrullah Haris
Published: December 2023

Each discipline has different characteristics and requires different bits of intelligence. Each discipline must have one or more intelligence that has the potential to be developed based on the characteristics of the discipline. In this study, the discipline that will be taken is economics. This article is a study that aims to find out what types of intelligence will develop in economics learning according to the characteristics of economics learning. This research is a qualitative type of research that is a literature study whose primary object is obtained from the existing literature. Systematic, clear, logical, and factual information is needed in qualitative research. In the study, it was found that learning economics which has analytical characteristics that generally use problem-solving methods has the potential to highlight multiple intelligences in students who are trained based on the character of the economics subject itself. This intelligence includes linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, interpersonal, personal, and naturalist intelligence.
Retraction notice to "TRANSITIVITY AND PERSONIFICATION IN INDONESIAN POPULAR NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI" [Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 30 No 2 December 2021 page 161-178] (https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v30i2.37500)
Authors: Yuliana Rini , Santosa Riyadi , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Wiratno Tri
Published: December 2023

This article (R Yuliana 2021a) has been withdrawn as requested by the author during the production system period. Therefore, on behalf of the publisher of the journal, I would like to apologize to both authors and readers for the inconvenience.
Determining The Location of The Earthquake Shelter Evacuation In School
Authors: Rahmawati Fauzia , Moch Isya Hardien Raka
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the typology of earthquake areas and find suitable locations to serve as evacuation shelters in school for the Lembang fault earthquake disaster in the districts of Padalarang, Ngamprah, Cisarua, Parongpong, Lembang, Cimenyan and Cilengkrang. The method used in this research is descriptive exploratory method which includes measurements and observations in this study. Location was focused by school and the suitable place. The data processing and analysis techniques used were overlay, buffer, querry and marking using the GIS method. The results of this study are; the distribution of typology of earthquake- prone areas of the Lembang Fault is typology A, B and C; and locations suitable for refugee camps are scattered in seven sub-districts and 63 villages, of which there are three villages that do not have suitable refugee locations, namely the villages of Pasirhalang, Kertamulya and Sukatani because their land is densely populated with settlements and lack of land to accommodate residents. is in his village. The proposed evacuation shelter location also adjusts the location of the resident's domicile. The school in that area was suitable for disaster shelter.
Comparison of Preparedness Levels of High School Students in Facing Disasters in West Java Province
Authors: Marlyono Setio Galih , Triyanto Samuel Agus
Published: December 2023

The logical consequence of the natural state of West Java province, prone to disasters, requires humans there to be ready to deal with it. This includes senior high school students who get the material on disaster mitigation in schools and must be prepared to deal with disasters in their respective regions. The critical level of preparedness will minimize the possibility of losing a life. The research objective is to analyze the level of readiness of high school students in West Java province in the face of the three disasters that often occur in each region. The approach in this study uses quantitative descriptive with a survey method. The results showed that the level of preparedness of students in Garut for landslides has a score of 19.00, categorized Ready; the students in Tasikmalaya for earthquake disaster had the smallest value, namely, 18.88, categorized Ready, and the students in Pangandaran district for tsunami had the highest score is 22.32 and categorized Ready. In conclusion, there are significant differences in the preparedness of students in Garut, Tasikmalaya, and Pangandaran District.
Ecotourism and Geopark: A Potential For a Sustainable Symbiosis
Authors: Muqsitul Fajar Abdul Syahid , Maryani Enok , Arrasyid Riko , Moch Isya Herdien Raka
Published: December 2023

This research attempts to highlight the symbiotic relationship between the conservation of geopark natural resources and the competitiveness of ecotourism destinations. While the intrinsic environmental reasons for land protection are losing their appeal due to environmental damage. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study explain that ecotourism can provide greater benefits for the quality of natural resources in an area than considering the use of natural resources based on other factors such as local economic conditions. Through ecotourism visiting sensitive areas such as geoparks, local communities can be provided with additional economic incentives to protect their natural resources that might not exist in the absence of tourism.
Analysis of some factors reducing the efficiency and effectiveness of dental accompanying therapy in cancer patients
Authors: Avanesov A. M. , Gvozdikova E. N. , Khalil E. F. , Kandakova E. Yu. , Avanesov K. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. One of the areas of maintenance therapy in oncology is dental support for patients, the effectiveness of which is currently low. The prevalence of complications of anticancer treatment reaches 100 % of cases. This negatively affects the prognosis of the treatment of an oncological patient and the quality of his life.

Aim. To analyze the factors that reduce the effectiveness and efficiency of accompanying dental therapy.

Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of clinical observations of the Department of General and Clinical Dentistry named after V.S. Dmitrieva was carried out on the basis of the Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology.

Results. Factors decreasing the quality and effectiveness of accompanying dental therapy are dental unpreparedness of patients prescribed antitumor treatment, very low level of personal hygiene of the oral cavity, as well as insufficient number of available highly effective techniques for treatment and prevention of radiation injuries.

Absence of professionals having skills in dental care for oncological patients at all stages of routing (from diagnosis to rehabilitation after completion of antitumor treatment) is another factor contributing to low effectiveness of accompanying therapy and, in our opinion, the most significant. The current clinical guidelines governing the process of examination and treatment of patients with malignant tumors do not contain detailed instructions for dentists about the techniques, approaches of dental accompaniment, and the necessary medications.

Conclusion. Factors that reduce the effectiveness and efficiency of dental accompanying therapy have been identified: the lack of trained dental personnel with the skills to provide care to cancer patients; underestimation of the role of a dentist in solving general clinical problems; lack of a systematic approach to providing accompanying therapy to cancer patients; lack of continuity between the polyclinic link and the stationary.
FREQUÊNCIA E FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A UTILIZAÇÃO DO ISOLAMENTO ABSOLUTO EM ENDODONTIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Sousa Zildenilson da Silva , Oliveira Rafael César da Silva , Cavalcante Salma Ivanna Araújo
Published: December 2023

O uso isolamento absoluto com dique de borracha durante o tratamento do canal radicular garante o controle da infecção cruzada e melhoria da eficiência do tratamento. Contudo, no Brasil existem poucos dados sobre a taxa de sua utilização. Esta pesquisa possui como objetivo investigar a frequência e os fatores que influenciam na utilização do isolamento absoluto em procedimentos endodônticos. Trata-se de um estudo observacional e transversal, aprovado pelo parecer de número 5.347.908 do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se de um questionário virtual com 19 perguntas construído pelo Google Forms (Google LLC, Montain View, CA) e distribuído através do whatsApp, e-mail, instagram e telegram. O software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) para Windows, versão 20.0 foi consultado para análise estatística. A significância foi estabelecida em p <0,05. No total, 76 dentistas participaram da pesquisa. Observou-se que não houve valores estatisticamente significativos ao uso do isolamento em termos de sexo (p=0,542), idade (p=0,899) e a região de atuação (p= 0,410). Contudo, houve significância em termos de tempo de formação (p=0,045), instituição de trabalho (p=0,004), grau de escolaridade dos cirurgiões-dentistas (p=0,010) e especialização na área (p=0,000). Além disso, notou-se elevada prevalência pelo uso do isolamento em todos os procedimentos odontológicos (n=59), tanto pelo sexo pelo feminino (n=37) quanto pelo masculino (n=22). Desse modo, o isolamento absoluto endodontia é utilizado com maior frequência em pacientes adultos, após a localização dos condutos radiculares de dentes pré-molares e molares, sendo sua técnica aplicada na maioria dos casos com total domínio pelos dentistas.
The Potential Source of Natural Antioxidant Agent of Cassia alata Microgreen
Authors: Rohmanna Novianti Adi , Mulyawan Ronny , Majid Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis , Afrina Dina
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to utilize Cassia alata (C. alata) as a microgreen and evaluate its potential as a source of natural antioxidant agents. The seeds of Cassia alata were cultivated in Rockwool at room temperature (27±1oC). Uppon the appearance of the first true leaves, approximately 21 days after planting, microgreens were harvested from triplicate trays using sterilized scissors. The antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH radical scavenging activity method and analyzed via UV-VIS spectrophotometry. The results showed that the IC50 values of C. alata microgreens was 1.789x103 µg/mL, categorizing it as a weak antioxidant. This study indicates that the extract of C. alata microgreens has the potential to be a natural source of antioxidant agents.
A Comprehensive Review of the Relationship between Junk Food, Obesity, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), and Menstruation
Authors: Srijita Ghosh, Sayantani Bhowmick and Shreyasi Das
Published: December 2023

This in-depth review research investigates the complex interactions between the consumption of junk food, obesity, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), and menstrual health. Understanding how these elements interact is essential for healthcare professionals, researchers, and anyone else attempting to address and handle these complex challenges as they increasingly have an impact on the overall health of women around the world.

The link between obesity and excessive junk food consumption. Junk food's excessive caloric density and subpar nutritional value contribute to weight gain, which creates the conditions for hormonal imbalances that have an impact on menstruation health.

PCOS is described as a prevalent endocrine illness that has been linked to ovarian cyst development, hormonal abnormalities, and insulin resistance. The review highlights the intricate relationships among PCOS, obesity, and irregular menstruation.

The discussion of clinical ramifications emphasises the necessity for a comprehensive strategy to deal with the related problems of junk food intake, overweight, women with PCOS, and irregular periods. The importance of customised therapies, such as dietary adjustments, weight control, and hormone modulation, in total care is discussed.
INDIAN MILLETS (FINGER MILLET, KODO, SORGHUM AND PEARL MILLET): POTENT FUNCTIONAL FOODS AND PROCESSING SCOPES
Authors: Ali Mussaiyab Raza,  Juhi Khaitan, Joyeta Ghosh,  Sanjukta Kar
Published: December 2023

Millets, a group of small-seeded grasses, are emerging as functional foods with numerous health benefits. With the world facing challenges in agriculture and nutrition, millets offer a promising solution due to their resilience in marginal growing conditions and high nutritional value. Millets are an abundant source of essential macronutrients and micronutrients, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) that are essential for muscle growth and repair. The phytochemicals present in millets, such as phytosterols, polyphenols, and phytoestrogens, act as antioxidants, immunomodulators, and detoxifying agents, potentially preventing age-related diseases like cardiovascular conditions, type-2 diabetes, and cancer. Different millets contain diverse phenolic groups with potent antioxidant capacity. The nutritional characteristics and processing techniques of four common Indian millets - Finger millet, Kodo, Sorghum and Pearl millets are discussed in view of their potential as functional foods for promoting good health. Millets contain resistant starch, that acts as prebiotic, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut and reducing inflammation, helps in the production of desirable metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids in the colon, especially butyrate, which helps to stabilize colonic cell proliferation and thus contributing to overall health. Although millets contain higher levels of antinutrients, some of these compounds also offer antioxidant properties. The use of processing techniques like debranning, soaking, germination, fermentation, and autoclaving can reduce antinutrient content and enhance the bioavailability of essential nutrients and proteins. Future research in the realm of Indian millets could focus on optimizing processing techniques, exploring health impacts, and transforming antinutrients for potential benefits in combating malnutrition and food security
Effect of different solvents on color extraction and comparative study of their color profile and antioxidant profile of Palash and Jaba flower petals
Authors: Urbee Saha, Sarandeep Mondal, Seyashree Hazra, Najmun Nahar
Published: December 2023

Palash and hibiscus are used in Siddha medicine, a traditional system from India and the Southeast Asian countries of Nepal, Indonesia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. These plants have natural health benefits that can help to cure diseases naturally. Food color from natural dyes is emerging globally as an eco-friendly colorant. This study is innovative in investigating various Solvents for using color extraction and subsequently conducting a comparative analysis of Different solvents concerning their outcomes. The color, antioxidant activity, and Phytochemicals are also thoroughly examined. There are a total of six samples prepared, and These samples of solutions were respectively 5% Citric Acid 24h (S1), 5% Citric acid 48h (S2), 5% NaOH solution 24h (S3), Glycerin with water (1:3) a time of 24h (S4), Glycerin with Water (1:3) a time of 48h (S5) and pure glycerin solution (S6). Phenolic content was high in The S7 sample in both flowers, and these values were 825.5 mg and 1778.75 mg, respectively, in 100 gm. Free radical scavenging activity (DPPH) was high in the S2 sample in both flowers; these values were 77.41% and 79.16%, respectively. Color parameters, i.e., L*, a*, b*, help to detect the lightness index, redness, and yellowness index. Principle component analysis justifies the correlation of characterization parameters of palash and jaba flower petals.  On an overall basis, it was found from the study that 5% citric acid solvent and pure glycerin solvent were considered the most effective and the highest concentration of readily accessible antioxidants and higher antioxidant Activity.
Economic Mechanisms of Entrepreneurship Development and Foreign Experiences for Developing Countries
Authors: Ibragimovich Almardonov Mukhamadi , Yusupalievich Khujamkulov Dilmurod , Soatovich Yusupov Mukhiddin , Khudayshukurovich Khurramov Anvar , Uchkun ugli Ergashev Mukhammadsodik
Published: December 2023

This study examines the economic mechanisms that foster entrepreneurship development, focusing on lessons from developed countries and their relevance to developing nations. Key factors such as government policies, financial support, educational initiatives, and cultural attitudes are analyzed. The research identifies challenges in developing countries, including limited capital access and bureaucratic barriers. Based on these insights, concise recommendations are proposed to enhance entrepreneurship in developing countries, emphasizing policy reforms, financial accessibility, and educational improvements. The study underscores the need for a multifaceted approach to stimulate economic growth and development through entrepreneurship.
Implementation of Mobile Applications in The Process of Screening Compliance of Patients in The Treatment of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases
Authors: Sayfullaevna Khodjieva Gulirano
Published: December 2023

Currently This article describes the results of a study on the adaptation, implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of the MyTherapy mobile application in the practice of treating chronic non-infectious diseases in order to monitor treatment and patient compliance. Based on the more pronounced positive dynamics of the therapy itself, the improvement in the quality-of-life indicator and the indicator of adherence to treatment, it is shown that the use of this mobile application can be a highly effective method of monitoring the therapy of chronic non-infectious diseases when used correctly.
Qui dit mieux ? Et même et pour ne pas dire en contraste
Authors: Rouanne Laurence
Published: December 2023

Dans cet article sont étudiées, dans une optique contrastive, les valeurs sémantico-pragmatiques de deux opérateurs, et même et pour ne pas dire, en mettant en exergue les différences et les convergences de leurs emplois dans l’objectif, en fin de compte, de comprendre ce qu’apporte à la description sémantique le dire de l’opérateur et/ou la prétérition qui lui est concomitante. Dans le cadre général d’un enchérissement argumentatif – en effet, ces items s’inscrivent tous deux dans une structure de type P(x) opérateurs (y) dans laquelle y est vêtu d’une force argumentative supérieure à celle de x –, les deux opérateurs en question commutent facilement dans la plupart des énoncés du corpus. Approfondir les motifs pour lesquels la permutation se voit parfois bloquée permet d’affiner l’analyse de leurs divergences. On verra ainsi que des différences dans l’agencement des points de vue de la structure polyphonique de ces deux items, leur éventuelle capacité à mettre en place une échelle argumentative qui ne soit pas prototypique ou encore le requis d’un dire autrement, sont certaines des caractéristiques qui les distinguent.
Mulan Ilustrada: un tema literario en el arte de la República Popular China en las décadas de 1940 y 1950
Authors: Tian Yunjin , Martínez Sariego Mónica María , Laguna Mariscal Gabriel
Published: December 2023

La Balada de Mulan ha experimentado un largo proceso de metamorfosis a lo largo del último milenio, no solo en su transposición a Occidente, sino en el seno de la propia cultura china. Su duradera popularidad se explica por su interés narrativo y por la permeabilidad de la historia a valores de signo diverso. En este trabajo, como parte de un estudio más amplio sobre los avatares del mito de Mulan, estudiamos un conjunto de representaciones iconográficas del personaje de Mulan en ilustraciones chinas de los años 40 y 50 del siglo XX. Tales ilustraciones han de enmarcarse en el contexto cultural chino de aquellos años. Se demuestra que una función de estas representaciones ilustradas de la Balada de Mulan es divulgar valores ideológicos del régimen comunista. Asimismo, estas representaciones no reproducen arqueológicamente los usos de la época en que se compuso la Balada (siglo V d.C.), sino que reflejan en parte la estética de la época en que se publicaron (la China moderna de la República Popular China).
Diciamolo in italiano. Gli abusi dell'inglese nel lessico dell'Italia e incolla
Authors: DUCATTEAU Héloïse Elisabeth Marie-Vincent Ghislaine
Published: December 2023

Reseña del libro de Zoppetti, Antonio.
"El Ideal de la humanidad" de Krause
Authors: Martí Marco María Rosario
Published: December 2023

Breve recensión de la primera traducción al castellano desde la versión original en alemán.
Adeno-associated viruses in gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophies: trend or triumph?
Authors: Slobodkina Ekaterina A. , Akopyan Zhanna A. , Makarevich Pavel I.
Published: December 2023

The development of gene therapy in the 21st century is largely based on application of viral vectors, which have shown their effectiveness along with a fairly high safety profile. Among the vector systems, one of the leading places was taken by adeno-associated viruses (AAV), on the basis of which drugs were created for the treatment of severe hereditary monogenic diseases, including spinal muscular atrophies (SMA). Their use, on the one hand, is justified by the flexibility of AAV as a platform for the creation of gene therapy drugs, and on the other hand, it is often perceived as a kind of trend that has significant limitations. In this review, the focus is on two main aspects: AAV as a vector for the treatment of diseases from the SMA group and possible directions of development in this area and in gene therapy in general.
The review operates with recent data published after clinical trials and experimental studies during last decade, and also critically examines the possibilities of gene therapy using AAV, mentioning other existing approaches, incl. medical therapy for SMA.
Attention is also paid to the situation in the field of using AAV for the treatment of other hereditary diseases and the most acute problems faced by the use of drugs created on the basis of this promising vector system.
Use of psychoactive substances by foreign armed forces in combat situations
Authors: Ushakov Igor B. , Shamrey Vladislav K. , Basharin Vadim A. , Kolchev Alexander I. , Shpilenya Leonid S. , Khovpachev Aleksey A.
Published: December 2023

Systematization of the experience of using psychoactive compounds by foreign armed forces in combat situations is important and relevant since effective solutions to the medical consequences of the issue is possible to address only through the understanding the historical aspects and prerequisites for their use. We analyzed the historical experience of the use of psychoactive compounds in combat situations by foreign armed forces. Articles published in scientific iterature was searched using the PubMed database and the Scientific Electronic Library at www.eLIBRARY.ru. The analysis of the identified literature has shown that psychoactive substances have been frequently used by the armies of foreign countries in wars and armed conflicts as combat psychostimulants and toxic chemicals, as well as therapeutic and narcotic drugs. The latter, regardless of the purpose of their use, have a substantial addictive potential, often contributed to increases in drug addiction among both the military and the civilians. The widespread use of psychoactive substances in the conditions of modern “color revolutions” and hybrid wars threatens the goal of preserving mental health of the present and future generations.
The ratio of immunocompetent cells, immunoglobulins and cytokines in individuals with a comorbid background after COVID-19 in the Arctic region
Authors: Shashkova Elizaveta Y. , Popovskaya Ekaterina V. , Filippova Oxana E. , Shchegoleva Lyubov S.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The level of resistance to the effects of the environmental factors among people living in the North is significantly reduced due to slower development of the immune system in children and a lower reserve capabilities of immune reactions among adults. This is important in the context of a new coronavirus infection. Respiratory diseases are the main causes of morbidity among the residents of the North. Little is known about the state of immune homeostasis after COVID-19 among residents of the Arctic with a history of chronic respiratory diseases.
AIM: To identify concentrations of immunocompetent cells, immunoglobulins, and cytokines after COVID-19 in individuals with a comorbid background.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In total, 45 residents of Arkhangelsk including 25 women and 20 men, aged 18–40 with a history of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 (U07.1) of mild or moderate severity comprised the sample. All the study participants had a history of concomitant chronic bronchitis.
RESULTS: In women, high values of cellular immunological parameters CD8+ and CD95+, as well as immunoglobulins IgM, IgG, IgE were associated with elevated values of cytokine IL-1β in 17–45% of cases, depending on the indicator (all p 0.01). Only in 10% of cases we observed increased content of IL-10 and TNF-α. In men, high concentrations of CD8+ and CD95+ cells were associated with increased levels of IgA (5%), IgM, IgG, IgE (13–25%). Seventeen percent of cases had high levels of IL-10 and 15% had high concentrations of TNF-α.
CONCLUSIONS: Young residents of the North with a history of chronic bronchitis after Covid-19 of mild or moderate severity have high concentrations of CD8+ and CD95+ cells, IgM, IgG, IgE, IL-10 and TNF-α c low concentrations combined with CD10+ and IL-4 cells.
Preclinical positron emission computed tomography of prolonged tumor growth after lutetium-177 prostate-specific membrane antigen treatment in xenograft model of human prostate cancer
Authors: Klementyeva Olga  E. , Lipengolts Alexey A. , Grigorieva Elena Y. , Smirnova Anna V. , Finogenova Yulia A. , Shpakova Kristina E. , Skribitsky Vsevolod A. , Lagodzinskaya Yulia S.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: New treatment methods of castration-resistant prostate cancer with radionuclide therapy are needed. They will optimize personalized strategy for radionuclide therapy of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer using low molecular weight ligands to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) labeled with lutetium-177.
AIM: To define the long-term effects and effectiveness of the treatment experimental animals with PET imaging to refine the research strategy.
METHODS: The study was performed in nu/nu male mice with PSMA-expressing 22Rv1 prostate cancer xenografts. Positron emission computed tomography with 18F-PSMA-1007 was used to confirm the tumor regrowth after a single therapeutic dose of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-IT.
RESULTS: Positron emission tomography imaging with 18F-PSMA-1007 showed the possibility of prolonged 22Rv1 tumor regrowth after a single injection of 9.2 MBq of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-IT, which is equivalent to minimal human therapeutic dose (28.6 MBq/kg).
CONCLUSIONS: The study confirmed the short period of the observed therapeutic effect after a single injection of 9.2 MBq of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-IT. The tumor regrowth in 2.5 months after the reduction of 22Rv1 xenografts to a non-palpable state was confirmed by positron emission computed tomography with 18F-PSMA-1007. These results confirm the need to study the frequency of repeated administrations of radiopharmaceuticals based on ligands to PSMA labeled with lutetium-177 to achieve a stable therapeutic effect in cases where a single dose reduction is necessary.
The Relationship Between Private and Public Investment in Developing Countries with Different Levels of Human Capital
Authors: Brzozowski Michał
Published: December 2023

Theoretical background: Public capital goods can directly boost the productivity of private capital equipment, thus, increasing the profitability of private investment. In addition, in developing countries, public capital has an indirect effect on the rate of return on private capital because it facilitates the accumulation of human capital. Through these channels, the negative consequences of an increase in interest rates associated with fiscal expansion can be offset, and the crowding-out effect of public investment can be reversed. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to reassess the extent to which public investment crowds in or crowds out private fixed capital expenditure in developing economies. Research methods: Panel data on 89 developing countries from the period 1970–2015 and several estimation methods are used. Care of the endogeneity problem was taken, slope heterogeneity assumption was relaxed and several measures of educational attainment were used. Main findings: The crowding-in phenomenon is found to be stronger in countries with low levels of education and health. It seems that the positive productivity enhancing effect of public investment on private investment is partially offset by the decrease in the income share of physical capital in countries that witness improvements in human capital. Public capital accumulation in countries which have achieved high human development is less effective, meaning that public investment should precede non-investment spending on education and health.
The Development of Android-Based Mobile Learning for Indonesian History Course at Vocational High School
Authors: Susila Heni Rita , Isa Yamanto , Wahidah Nina Ikhwati
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to develop android-based mobile learning for Indonesian History course at SMK YIS Martapura. This is a Research and Development (R&D) using the Alessi & Trollip model.  Data collection techniques used questionnaire while research data were analyzed using the percentage formula. From the validation results, media experts scored got 88.69 percent belong to "Good" category. Instructional design experts scored is 82.0 percent which is belong to "Good" category. Material experts scored got 89.9 percent, belong to "Good" category. In one-to-one evaluation with the number of respondents is 3 students got an average result of 86.38 percent which is belong to "Very Good" category. Then a small group evaluation was carried out with 6 students as respondents got an average result of 86.73 percent belong to "Very Good" category. Furthermore, field test was carried out with a total of 28 students with an average result of 86.78 percent in the "Very Good" category. Field trial score showed that there is an increase of post-test. From the results of expert evaluations and field trials, it can be concluded that android-based mobile learning for Indonesian History subject at Vocational Schools show a good level of feasibility and can be accepted as one of the learning media that can be used in classroom learning.
Indonesia and Malaysia Students’ Quality of Life After the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Sinaga Juster Donal , Sarif Mawaddah , Hassan Siti Aishah
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Learning from home during the COVID-19 pandemic and learning face-to-face at school with strict health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic have long-term negative effects on the psychological health of students. This situation may impact life quality (QoL). To measure students’ quality of life, mixed methods were adopted. Participants in this research ranged in age from 12 to 19 years. The study involved a total of 139 research participants. Kidscreen-27 questionnaires with a reliability coefficient of 0.913 percent were used. The interviews were conducted according to a set of defined rules. This data was collected online. The analysis was quantitative, qualitative, and descriptive. The majority of Indonesian and Malaysian students’ quality of life fell below the average or “moderate” level (64.7 percent). Malaysian students tend to have a higher higher quality of life than Indonesian students; male students tend to have a higher quality of life than female students; and students aged 12 to 15 tend to have a higher quality of life than students aged 16 to 19 years old. In addition, this analysis found that Indonesian and Malaysian students tend to have a higher “peers and social support dimensions” quality of life. The final finding indicated that students’ quality of life is related to their social interactions, such as school and home activities with friends and family members.
Abstrak: Belajar dari rumah selama pandemi COVID-19 dan belajar tatap muka di sekolah dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat selama pandemi COVID-19 berdampak negatif jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan psikologis siswa. Situasi ini dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Untuk mengukur kualitas hidup siswa, metode campuran diadopsi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa berusia 12 hingga 19 tahun. Penelitian ini melibatkan total 139 peserta. Kuesioner Kidscreen-27 dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,913 persen digunakan. Wawancara dilakukan sesuai dengan seperangkat aturan yang ditetapkan. Data dikumpulkan secara online. Analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan deskriptif. Sebagian besar kualitas hidup pelajar Indonesia dan Malaysia berada di bawah rata-rata atau tingkat “sedang” (64,7 persen). Pelajar Malaysia cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih tinggi daripada pelajar Indonesia; siswa laki-laki cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih tinggi daripada siswa perempuan; dan siswa berusia 12 hingga 15 tahun cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa berusia 16 hingga 19 tahun. Selain itu, analisis ini menemukan bahwa pelajar Indonesia dan Malaysia cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup “dimensi teman sebaya dan dukungan sosial” yang lebih tinggi. Temuan akhir menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup siswa berhubungan dengan interaksi sosial mereka, seperti kegiatan sekolah dan rumah dengan teman dan anggota keluarga.
Role of Peer Groups in Career Exploration of Generation Z in Responding to Work Transitions
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Aryani Eka , Laras Palasara Brahmani , Ismail Affero Bin
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This research examines the influence of peer groups in determining student career life. By using a quantitative approach, we aim to investigate the role of peer groups in Generation Z’s career exploration to respond to work transitions. The subjects of this study were 72 vocational high school students. Data collection was carried out using the Peer Group and Career Exploration scales which were developed by adapting the Likert scale. Our analysis results suggested that peer groups carry 57 percent effects on the participants’ career exploration of students. In addition, the results of the Pearson correlation test also showed a 0.755 correlation coefficient between the peer group and career exploration, indicating a strong correlation between the peer group and career exploration. Therefore, the higher peer group support increases the students’ career exploration abilities and vice versa. The influence of the peer group on career exploration ability is classified into a strong category.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengenai peran teman sebaya (peer group) dalam menentukan kehidupan karier siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran peer group terhadap eksplorasi karier generasi Z dalam merespon transisi kerja pada peserta didik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 72 siswa SMK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan skala Peer Group dan Eksplorasi Karier yang dikembangkan dengan mengadaptasi skala model Likert. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran peer group dalam eksplorasi karier peserta didik sebesar 57 persen. Selain itu, hasil uji korelasi pearson diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi antara peer group dengan eksplorasi karier sebesar 0,755. Angka ini menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat antara peer group dan eksplorasi karier. Hal itu berarti semakin tinggi dukungan teman sebaya (peer group) maka akan semakin tinggi pula kemampuan eksplorasi karier peserta didik, begitu pula sebaliknya. Besar pengaruh peer group terhadap kemampuan eksplorasi karier termasuk dalam kategori kuat.
Perancangan Game Edukasi Find the Vaccine tentang Virus COVID-19 sebagai Wawasan untuk Remaja
Authors: Baskoro Sandy Yohan , Wardhana Mitra Istiar , Samodra Joko
Published: December 2023

Banyak negara yang terjangkit pandemi COVID-19, Indonesia adalah salah satunya. Virus COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus corona 2 (SARS-CoV-2) dan menyerang sistem pernapasan. Banyak remaja merasakan jenuh dan bosan dirumah akibat efek pandemi ini. Disisi lain mereka juga harus tetap belajar ditengah pandemi. Banyak media pembelajaran yang digunakan ditengah pandemi, salah satunya game edukasi. Tujuan perancangan game “Find the Vaccine” ini sebagai penambah wawasan sekaligus hiburan untuk para remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pra produksi, produksi, pasca produksi agar mendapat hasil yang maksimal. Tujuan selanjutnya adalah membangun game edukasi untuk memberikan wawasan tentang pencegahan penularan COVID-19 kepada remaja dengan menggunakan game engine Construct 2. Adapun hasil pengujian game ini menyatakan bahwa 70 persen responden menyatakan bahwa game ini baik dan layak dari sisi tampilan, gameplay dan user interfacenya.
Kata kunci: game edukasi; COVID-19; pandemi
Designing an Educational Game Find the Vaccine about COVID-19 Virus as Insight for Teenagers
Many countries have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic; Indonesia is one of them. The COVID-19 virus is an infectious disease caused by the corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and attacks the respiratory system. Many teenagers feel bored at home due to the effects of this pandemic. On the other hand, they also have to keep learning in the midst of a pandemic. Many learning media are used in the midst of a pandemic, one of which is educational games. The purpose of designing this “Find the Vaccine” game is to add insight as well as entertainment for teenagers. The method used is the method of pre-production, production, post-production in order to get maximum results and to build an educational game to provide insight into preventing the spread of COVID-19 to teenagers by using the game engine Construct 2. The results of testing this game stated that 70 percent of respondents stated that this game was good and worthy in terms of appearance, gameplay and user interface.
Keywords: educational game; COVID-19; pandemic
Women's Language Features in Jo March’s Dialogues from Little Women Movie
Authors: Ainurisanti Ragilisna Dwi
Published: December 2023

This research explores the language features of women in the dialogues of Jo March from the Little Women movie using a sociolinguistic approach to identify the language features applied by the main character to understand the social factors and dimensions influencing women's language using the theory of women's language features proposed by Robin Lakoff. A qualitative descriptive method was used to analyze the data and direct observation of the film. Eight types of women's language features were found in the Little Women movie, along with several social factors influencing the language used by the main character, such as participants, background, topic, and function. The social factors of each feature are closely related to their usage context, in addition to the social dimensions associated with the analysis factors consisting of social distance, status, formality, and function.
Keywords: women language; gender; social dimensions; sociolinguistics
Fitur Bahasa Wanita dalam Dialog Jo March dari Film Little Women
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fitur bahasa wanita dalam dialog Jo March dari film Little Women dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fitur bahasa yang diterapkan oleh karakter utama untuk mengetahui faktor dan dimensi sosial yang mempengaruhi bahasa wanita menggunakan teori fitur bahasa wanita yang dikemukakan oleh Robin Lakoff. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data dan observasi langsung terhadap film. Terdapat delapan jenis fitur bahasa wanita yang ditemukan dalam film Little Women dan beberapa faktor sosial yang mempengaruhi bahasa perempuan yang digunakan oleh tokoh utama, seperti partisipan, latar, topik, dan fungsinya. Faktor sosial dari setiap jenis fitur terkait erat dengan konteks penggunaannya selain dimensi sosial yang terkait dengan faktor analisis yang terdiri dari jarak sosial, status, formalitas, dan fungsi.
Kata kunci: bahasa wanita, gender, dimensi sosial, sosiolinguistik
Ornamen Candi Bajang Ratu sebagai Ide Kreasi Penciptaan Motif Batik Tulis Sandang
Authors: Anggraini Reza Dwi , Ratnawati Ike , Rini Denik Ristya
Published: December 2023

Majapahit adalah kerajaan terbesar yang pernah ada di Nusantara. Majapahit berpusat di wilayah Mojokerto yang ditandai dengan banyaknya penemuan arkiologi berupa candi dan benda-benda bersejarah. Salah satu candi yang paling terkenal dan lengkap adalah Candi Bajang Ratu. Candi tersebut adalah peninggalan Kerajaan Majapahit memiliki ornamaen/relif yang indah sehingga menginspirasi ide/gagasan dalam menciptakan motif batik tulis sandang. Pada artikel ini menjabarkan konsep, proses kreatif, hasil, dan penyajian karya batik tulis sandang. Metode yang digunakan dalam menciptakan motif batik tulis sandang ini menggunakan metode tiga tahap enam langkah yang dikemukakan oleh S.P Gustami yaitu: (1) tahap eksplorasi; (2) perancangan; dan (3) perwujudan. Judul karya batik tulis terapan yang sudah diciptakan yaitu Kembang petal, Kamurkaan kala, Naga Surya Majapahit, Suluran Badjang, Pelipit Bajang, dan Wahoyo. Keenam karya batik tulis tersebut kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk sandang berupa outer.
Kata kunci: Candi Bajang Ratu; batik tulis; Sandang
The Ornaments of Bajang Ratu Temple as an Idea for Creating Batik Motifs for Clothing
The Majapahit empire was the largest kingdom that ever existed in Nusantara. Located in the Mojokerto region, it is marked by many archaeological discoveries, including temple and antiquities. One of the most famous and complete temple is the Bajang Ratu. This temple was a relic of the Majapahit kingdom, featuring beautiful ornamentation that inspires the creation of the sandang motif in batik. In this article, we would discuss the concept, creative process, results, and presentation of handwritten batik sandang. The method used to create the sandang motif in batik follows three stages and eight steps, as proposed by S.P. Gustami, namely: (1) exploration; (2) design; and (3) execution. The sandang motif batik has been applied to various themes, such as Kembang Petal, Kamurkaan Kalasan, Naga Surya Majapahit, Suluran Badjang, Pelipit Bajang, and Wahoyo. The batiks are then displayed in the form of a sandang, in the form of an outer.
Keywords: Bajang Ratu Temple; batik tulis; Sandang
Perancangan Corporate Identity Maniva Particael Resort and Café sebagai Upaya Pencitraan Perusahaan
Authors: Riduwan Aji Mohammad , Rohman Moch. Abdul , Sudarmanto Joni Agung
Published: December 2023

Maniva Particael, merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang perhotelan. Karena masih merupakan perusahaan baru, Maniva Particael belum memiliki identitas perusahaan. Sebagai perusahaan baru yang memasuki ketatnya persaingan dalam bidang perhotelan, masalah yang dihadapi Maniva Particael salah satunya adalah membangun brand image yang positif kepada konsumen. Peneltian ini bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah corporate identity dengan panduan sistem identitas perusahaan beserta penerapannya, yang merepresentasikan keunikan dan keunggulan perusahaan untuk membangun dan meningkatkan citra perusahaan kepada masyarakat. Manfaat dari perancangan ini perusahaan memiliki identitas yang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhannya melalui prosedur penelitian dan perancangan yang baik dan benar. Sehingga dapat mencapai tujuannya dalam membangun brand image perusahaan. Perancangan corporate identity Maniva Particael ini menggunakan metode yang dikembangkan dari metode Sadjiman Ebdi Sanyoto. Hasil dari perancangan menghasilkan sebuah corporate identity dan Graphic Standard Manual (GSM) sebagai panduan penggunaan atau penerapan logo dalam berbagai macam media.
Kata kunci: Identitas Visual, Identitas Perusahaan, Maniva Particael
Maniva Particael Resort and Café Corporate Identity Design as a Company Image Effort
Maniva Particael, is a company engaged in the hospitality sector. Because it is still a new company, Maniva Particael does not yet have a corporate identity. As a new company entering the tight competition in the hospitality sector, one of the problems faced by Maniva Particael is building a positive brand image to consumers. This research aims to produce a corporate identity with the guidance of the corporate identity system and its application, which represents the uniqueness and advantages of the company to build and improve the company's image to the public. The benefit of this design is that the company has an identity that is in accordance with its characteristics and needs through good and correct research and design procedures. So that it can achieve its goal in building the company's brand image. The design of Maniva Particael's corporate identity uses a method developed from the method of Sadjiman Ebdi Sanyoto. The results of the design produce a corporate identity and a Graphic Standard Manual (GSM) as a guide for the use or application of the logo in various media.
Keywords: Visual Identity, Corporate Identity, Maniva Particael
Video Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Materi Nahwu pada siswa Kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Awalia Syahida Nursahidah , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran bahasa Arab materi Nahwu bagi siswa kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data kualitatif berupa wawancara kebutuhan guru serta saran dan komentar dari tim ahli. Data kuantitatif berupa skor hasil validasi tim ahli, guru, dan keterbacaan siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar uji validasi tim ahli, guru, dan uji keterbacaan siswa dengan teknik analisis deskriptif menghasilkan video pembelajaran bahasa Arab materi Nahwu bagi siswa kelas VIII MTs yang disusun berdasarkan referensi buku paket siswa. Video didesain dengan isi berwarna dan diunggah melalui YouTube supaya siswa dapat belajar dimanapun dan kapanpun. Hasil validasi produk oleh tim ahli dan pengguna terbatas secara keseluruhan memperoleh peresentase sebesar 79 persen berarti layak untuk digunakan sebagai media ajar materi Nahwu di jenjang MTs.
Kata kunci: Nahwu; video pembelajaran; bahasa Arab
Arabic Language Learning Videos on Nahwu Material for The 8th Grade of Islamic Elementery School
The research aims to develop video learning materials on Nahwu material for eighth-grade students of Islamic Elementery School and employs the ADDIE model for its development. The data collected includes qualitative data (interviews with teachers and experts) and quantitative data (expert validation scores, teacher and student assessment scores). The data collection tools used are interview validation forms for experts, teachers, and student assessments using a descriptive analysis technique, resulting in video learning materials on Nahwu material for eighth-grade students of Islamic Elementery School, which are compiled based on the reference textbook for students. The videos are designed with colorful visuals and uploaded to YouTube so that students can learn anytime and anywhere. The validation of the product by experts and users is limited to 79 percent, indicating that it is suitable for use as Nahwu learning materials for eighth-grade students of Islamic Elementery School.
Keywords: Nahwu; learning video; Arabic