bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Malaria at Forest Areas in South Kalimantan, Indonesia: Risk Factors and Strategies for Elimination
Authors: Istiana Istiana , Hadi Usman , Dachlan Yoes Prijatna , Arwati Heny
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: South Kalimantan is one of province in Indonesia which has endemic area, mainly in the villages at forest area. Understanding the risk factors which can increase the risk of malaria in individuals at forest area will enable more effective use for controlling the disease. The identification of risk factors will provide information about local malaria epidemiology and usefull for making appropriate and effective malaria eradication program policies in this area.

AIM: To know the risk factors of malaria prevalence in endemic forest areas in South Kalimantan, Indonesia.

METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 107 adult people who lived in Batu Bulan Village and Batu Paha Village, South Kalimantan. Blood samples for malaria microscopy and rapid diagnostic test is taken from cubital vein. Household factors and demographic data were obtained. Chi-square and logistic regression were performed to analyze the factors associated with malaria prevalence in South Kalimantan. This research didn’t do vector survey, only on the prevalence of malaria and risk factor in human and environment.

RESULTS: The prevalence of malaria based RDT examination was 35.5% with 23.68% Plasmodium falciparum, 21.05% Plasmodium vivax, and 55.27% mixed infection. The prevalence malaria based on microscopic examination was 17.75% with 47.36% P. falciparum, 26.32% P. vivax, and 26.32% mix infection. Demographic factors influencing the prevalence of malaria were aged below 25-years-old (p = 0.01, 95% CI, OR = 2.289), villages in Batu Paha (p = 0.048, 95% CI, OR = 3.55), and occupation as a forest worker (p = 0.022, 95% CI, OR = 6.38). House factors that influence the prevalence of malaria were the condition of the walls that are open or not tight (p = 0.048 95% CI, OR = 5.205), the roof is made of plastic (p = 0.015 95% CI, OR = 2.831), and the presence of animal cage around the house (p = 0.015 95% CI, OR = 6.292).

CONCLUSIONS: Malaria incidence remains occurs with high prevalence in the pupolation in remote forest areas.
Do We Need Extensor Retinacular Enhancement on Broström Lateral Ankle Repair? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Butarbutar John , Irvan Irvan , Lim Michael Anthonius , Pranata Raymond
Published: December 2021

Aims
This meta-analysis compared inferior extensor retinaculum (IER) enhancement in Broström-Gould procedure and anatomical Broström repair.  We aim to evaluate functional ankle score (American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, Karlsson score), talar tilt, talar anterior translation, and complications between both groups.
Methods
A comprehensive systematic literature search was carried out using Wiley Library, Scopus, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and EuropePMC databases from inception up until 19 December 2020. While the intervention was IER enhancement, the control was those without IER enhancement. The primary outcome was the functional ankle score (AOFAS and Karlsson score). The secondary outcomes were talar tilt, talar anterior translation, and other complications.
Results
There was a total of 298 patients from 7 studies included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. IER enhancement was associated with lower AOFAS (mean difference -1.115 [-2.197, -0.033], p=0.043; I2: 0%) during follow-up. Lower Karlsson score was observed in the IER enhancement group (mean difference -2.004 [-3.442, -0.567], p=0.006; I2: 3.71%) during follow-up. Talar tilt (mean difference -0.145 degree [-0.436, 0.146], p=0.329; I2: 0%) and anterior displacement (mean difference -0.109 mm [-0.096, 0.314], p=0.299; I2: 0%) in the two groups were similar on follow-up. The complications were similar in both groups (OR 0.87 [0.40, 1.89], p=0.719; I2: 0%). Meta-regression analysis indicates that the association between IER and AOFAS was not affected by age (p=0.927) and male gender (p=0.930).
Conclusion
This meta-analysis showed that ATFL repair with non-IER enhancement was non-inferior compared to those with IER enhancement.
Laportea decumana (Robx) Wedd. Herbal Endemic Potential from Indonesia: A Literature Review
Authors: Thalib Abdul , Masadah Rina , Prihartono Prihartono , Hamid Firdaus , Hasan Hulan , Keliwawa Sudin , Labulawa Irman
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Indonesia with its tropical rainforest and its endemic flora, namely, Laportea decumana (Robx) Wedd. which is used as a traditional medicine. If we want to adopt it in complementary of nursing therapy as herbal medicine, it must be proven on an evidence-based.

METHODS: The design in this study was a literature review article. Search for articles using relevant ones obtained from data based on Pubmed, Proquest, Ebsco, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar in the span of the past 10 years (2011–2021) obtained 248 articles.

RESULTS: There are seven articles that are relevant and discuss their content and use in the health.

CONCLUSION: L. decumana is found in Indonesia as well as in Papua New Guinea. L. decumana (Robx) Wedd. contains alkaloids, glycosides, steroids/triterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins which have proven their antioxidant, antibacterial, analgesic, and cytotoxic activity.
Reference Range of Complete Blood Count in Healthy Term Newborns 1 Week after Birth
Authors: Ringoringo Harapan Parlindungan
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Determination of the complete blood count (CBC) and reticulocyte reference range helps diagnose a disease related to changes in erythrocyte indices, white blood count, platelets, and reticulocytes, especially in newborns.

AIM: The aim study is to establish a reference range for CBC and reticulocyte in healthy term newborns 1 week after birth.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study method is prospective analyses of CBC and reticulocyte in term newborns within 1 week after birth. Inclusion criteria are term newborn (gestational age 37–42 weeks) with good tone, breathing, or crying immediately, do not have resuscitation, and the birth weight is ≥2500 g.

RESULTS: Two hundred and seventy-seven term newborns met the inclusion criteria. There were 145 (52.35%) male infants and 132 (47.65%) female infants. The reference range of newborns for hemoglobin (Hb) at P2.5–P97.5, P3–P97, P5–P95, and mean ± 2 standard deviation (SD) was 11.70–19.60 g/dL, 11.90–19.57 g/dL, 12.20–19.20 g/dL, and 11.35–19.63 g/dL, respectively. In addition, reference range of male newborns for Hb at P2.5–P97.5, P3–P97, P5–P95, and mean ± 2SD was 12.20–20.14 g/dL, 12.28–19.91 g/dL, 12.63–19.38 g/dL, and 11.47–20.15 g/dL, respectively. The reference range of female newborns for Hb at P2.5–P97.5, P3–P97, P5–P95, and mean ± 2 SD was 11.37–19.20 g/dL, 11.50–19.20 g/dL, 11.80–19.20 g/dL, and 11.37–18.93 g/dL, respectively.

CONCLUSION: The reference range of CBC and reticulocyte for healthy term newborns, male newborns, and female newborns in this study can be used as a benchmark.
The genus Dryadaula Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea, Dryadaulidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species and a world checklist
Authors: Yang Lin-Lin , Li Hou-Hun
Published: December 2021

Four new species of the genus Dryadaula Meyrick, 1893 from China are described: Dryadaula auriformissp. nov., D. flavostriatasp. nov., D. hirtiglobosasp. nov. and D. securiformissp. nov. Photographs of adults and genitalia of the new species are provided. DNA barcodes of D. auriformissp. nov., D. hirtiglobosasp. nov. and D. securiformissp. nov. are given. A key to the species in China and a detailed checklist for the genus with all 49 known species in the world are presented.
Le paysage associatif du cancer : quelles spécificités pour les associations de parents ?
Authors: Gabarro Céline , Knobé Sandrine , Schultz Emilien
Published: December 2021

Cet article part du constat d’un engagement associatif important dans le domaine de l’oncologie pédiatrique, qui se différencie de l’oncologie adulte, où il est réputé moindre. À partir d’une comparaison de l’engagement associatif dans le domaine de l’oncologie pédiatrique et dans celui de l’oncologie adulte, l’article montre la spécificité des associations de parents. Bien que l’expérience de la maladie constitue un moteur commun de l’engagement, l’analyse met en évidence deux formes particulières d’associations de parents, peu visibles chez les patients adultes. Il s’agit d’une part des associations rattachées à un service hospitalier, et de l’autre des associations « personnalisées ». Au-delà des différences en termes d’organisation ou d’action entre ces deux types d’associations, c’est surtout l’incidence de l’expérience de la maladie sur l’identité parentale, et son issue (décès de l’enfant ou rémission) qui donnent du sens à l’engagement des parents. En documentant l’engagement associatif dans le domaine des cancers pédiatriques, cet article invite ainsi à s’intéresser davantage aux conséquences des recompositions des identités parentales dans les dynamiques associatives en lien avec la maladie.
Pauvreté multidimensionnelle et enfants hors du système scolaire au Sénégal : une étude empirique
Authors: Lo Codé , Mendy Pierre
Published: December 2021

Au cours des dernières décennies, le Sénégal a réalisé des progrès constants pour améliorer l’accès à l’éducation à tous les niveaux. Toutefois, la réalisation de l’objectif d’une éducation de qualité pour tous les enfants fait face à de multiples menaces. Le grand nombre d’enfants hors du système scolaire (EHSS) est un lourd fardeau pour le système éducatif. L’objectif de cet article est d’explorer les interactions entre la pauvreté et la non-scolarisation des enfants au moyen du modèle logistique binaire. Que ce soit chez les enfants jamais scolarisés ou chez ceux ayant abandonné l’école, la pauvreté des familles est apparue comme un obstacle majeur à la scolarisation des enfants. D’autres facteurs comme la fréquentation de l’école coranique, l’absence d’une école de proximité, le travail des enfants, le désintérêt pour l’école et les faibles résultats scolaires constituent un frein à la fréquentation scolaire.
Blockchain Application to the SMEs in the Food Industry
Authors: Ruzza Daniel , Morandini Lorenza , Chelli Alessandro
Published: December 2021

The agri-food sector is the highest application of blockchain technology to track and trace components and raw material along the supply chain. Blockchain presents many potential advantages; however, small and medium enterprises often lack the means and knowledge to exploit this technology fully. This chapter presents a case study of blockchain application, namely Trusty, a platform for the notarization of fully traceable information on blockchain in the agri-food sector. Thanks to its limited up-front implementation costs and its modularity, it seems particularly suitable for use by SMEs. The authors' goal is to identify some useful issues for practitioners and inspiration for future research for academics. The most relevant topics that will be placed are (1) needs and expectations of SMEs in the agri-food sector towards the blockchain, (2) difficulties of introducing blockchain into SMEs, (3) the agnostic approach to blockchain, (4) the different value of notarized information for B2B and B2C companies, and (5) limits of some blockchains compared to others.
A Milk Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain
Authors: Mazzù Marco Francesco , Benetton Andrea , Baccelloni Angelo , Lavini Ludovico
Published: December 2021

Blockchain is proven to support businesses in traceability, data reliability, and data retrieval in all the steps of the supply chain, but still has limited use in the food sector. Through the EU-Horizon 2020-backed example of an Italian regional milk value chain, the chapter describes a real case toward the implementation of such technology in the food sector for the benefit of multiple stakeholders. The case sheds light on the gathering of information concerning the milk production through a network of advanced internet of things sensors, the output of which is employed both for data-driven decision-making and for information certification through blockchain. This trustable and certified information could be shared and employed by other stakeholders to get informed about the status of the production process and, in turn, to potentially deliver an enlarged set of details about the product, progressively up to the end consumers, with implications of technology adoption for food tech-firms and on related impacts on a circular economy.
How ENI Can Improve Procurement Through Blockchain Technology
Authors: Malonga Bibila Audet Victoire , De Giovanni Pietro
Published: December 2021

The study aims at investigating the potential use of blockchain technology in procurement processes. To better understand how the procurement process works, the case study of Eni is analyzed. Eni seeks to decarburize all its products by 2050, and its fight towards the energy transition is committed to working with suppliers ready to support it in this vision. After understanding the procurement process within Eni and identifying the potential uses of blockchain within these processes, the chapter proves that blockchain could be a powerful tool for the procurement process, especially for supplier qualification.
Additive Manufacturing Feature Taxonomy and Placement of Parts in AM Enclosure
Authors: Agarwal Prafull , Kurian Rishi , Gupta Ravi Kumar
Published: December 2021

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a layer-by-layer deposition of material for the production of the desired product. The design flexibility associated with AM is much more when compared to the conventional manufacturing process. To manufacture a part with AM, two things play a critical role: the designing of the part and the other is the placement of the part in the build volume. As already mentioned, design flexibility associated with AM is much more when compared to the conventional manufacturing process. However, to correctly implement the design flexibility, we need a knowledge base at our disposal so that appropriate features can be used for the part production. The AM feature taxonomy forms the backbone of the knowledge base. The taxonomy comprises AM features classified based on different categories, which helps us understand every feature's importance. Talking about the part placement, we know that optimal placement is the key factor that makes the AM process economically feasible.
Process Optimizations of Direct Metal Laser Melting Using Digital Twin
Authors: Salunkhe Sachin , Naranje Vishal Gangadhar , S. Jayavelu , Rehman Atiq
Published: December 2021

Over the past decades, air traffic has increased to such an extent that it has highly impacted (anthropogenic) climate change due to heat, noise, particulates, and gas emissions. With airplane turbines being a pivotal contributor to such adverse developments, there has been an increasing interest in research regarding the optimization of airplane turbines. In line with these efforts, this chapter adopts an innovative approach that bridges the digital and physical through the application of digital twin technology to direct metal laser melting to optimize product development. Specifically, it encompasses a guideline towards how digital twin solutions are created based on all the latest research. A manual approach devises a digital twin interface where the prototype is manufactured used additive manufacturing. This manual can then be applied to optimize airplane turbines regarding their safety, environmental impact, fuel efficiency, and cost.
The Road to Digitally-Driven Mental Health Services
Authors: Dores Artemisa Rocha , Geraldo Andreia , Martins Helena
Published: December 2021

Intervention in mental health urges new solutions that merge solid theoretical foundations and new possibilities provided by technological development. This chapter is structured around results from a data mining technique using VOSViewer, which organized the field into five clusters of published literature: (1) most affected populations, (2) mental illness/disorders and their impact, (3) the expansion of remote interventions, (4) ICT potential to overcome limitations and (5) a positive approach to ICTs in mental health care. Solutions and recommendations are presented to overcome the issues identified, including how future interventions should consider old and new issues as the ones raised by the COVID-19 pandemic. Computer-based or web-based interventions are hereby presented as part of the revolution towards digital mental health or e-mental health. This approach has the potential to deconfine interventions, releasing them from the traditional settings and reaching new populations. It also reinforces the path already started, from the secondary to the primary and primordial prevention, towards the modification of the psychopathological trajectories.
Gamification in Stroke Rehabilitation
Authors: Marques António José Pereira Silva , Caldas Helena Maria Martins , Barbosa Mariana Castro , Soares Luís Miguel Brazão , Ribeiro Maria Inês Dias , Simões-Silva Vítor
Published: December 2021

Stroke rehabilitation aims to improve patients' abilities to realize daily life activities and, consequently, regain their self-confidence and improve independence and quality of life. Gamification can be defined as the application of game-design elements, dynamics, and principles such as competition, narratives, point-scoring, and awards in non-game contexts, including rehabilitation. It has emerged as a therapeutic alternative or complement to traditional rehabilitation to make motor practice more intense and increase a person's motivation, interest, and satisfaction by bringing meaningful and intrinsically motivational playful experiences. Compared to the same amount of conventional therapy, gamification can increase the number of movements and involve safe and intensive rehabilitation exercises, essential for a successful rehabilitation process.
Understanding Disorders of Consciousness: Opportunities for Critical Care Nurses
Authors: Mulkey Malissa
Published: December 2021

Background

Disorders of consciousness are powerful predictors of outcomes including mortality among critically ill patients. Encephalopathy, delirium, and coma are disorders of consciousness frequently encountered by critical care nurses but often classified incorrectly.

Objective

To provide a greater understanding of disorders of consciousness and to provide standardized assessments and nursing interventions for these disorders.

Methods

A literature search was conducted by using the terms consciousness, mental status, awareness, arousal, wakefulness, assessment, disorders of consciousness, delirium, encephalopathy, coma, vegetative state, and minimal consciousness. Articles were published in the past 10 years in CINAHL and PubMed. Articles were excluded if they were not in English or directly related to caring for patients with a disorder of consciousness. The remaining 142 articles were evaluated for inclusion; 81 articles received full review.

Results

A disorder of consciousness signifies that the threshold for compensation has been surpassed with potentially irreversible damage. Altered thalamocortical interactions and reduced cortical activity impair communication networks across the various parts of the brain, causing a disturbance in consciousness.

Discussion

The cue-response theory is a model that describes the process and impact of nursing care on recovery from acute brain injury. Appropriate standardized assessments and interventions must be used to manage altered levels of consciousness in critically ill patients.

Conclusions

Paying close attention to neurological changes and monitoring them with standardized assessments are critical to implementing early measures to prevent complications.
Does the Midline Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Have a Place in Critical Care?
Authors: Nickel Barb
Published: December 2021

Background

The goals of infusion therapy are to preserve vascular health and safely deliver needed treatment. Achieving these goals is challenging in critical care because of the complexity of the treatment required. Daily justification of retaining an existing central venous catheter also creates urgency to change to a peripheral vascular access device. The midline catheter has had a resurgence in use because of the need for a long-term peripheral vascular access device not linked to central catheter–associated bloodstream infection risk.

Objective

To review the characteristics of midline catheters, the benefits and risks of midline catheters, and current evidence regarding midline catheter use in critical care.

Results

Research related to midline catheters has greatly expanded the body of knowledge regarding vascular access device selection and midline catheter use.

Discussion

Although the quality and results of research on vascular access devices vary widely, a more accurate safety profile is emerging to illustrate how midline catheter use can support the goals of infusion therapy.

Conclusions

Optimizing vascular access device selection requires recognition that every vascular access device can cause patient harm. Although the midline catheter appears to fill an important niche in infusion therapy, use of the midline catheter should be carefully evaluated. Midline catheters should not be used as a catheter-associated bloodstream infection prevention strategy, should be inserted to administer peripherally compatible solutions, and should be considered for short-term continuous vesicant therapy only in emergent situations until more definitive vascular access can be achieved.
Occurrence of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in the pig-production chain in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Opeyemi U. , Adekanmbi Abimbola O. , Adelowo Olawale O.
Published: December 2021

Staphylococcus species colonises humans and animals and is a major food contaminant with public health significance. Here, we assessed the occurrence of methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRS) in the pig-production chain in Ibadan, Nigeria. Nares of 120 pigs and 10 farmers were sampled with sterile swabs whilst 54 pork samples were collected from a retail slaughterhouse. Staphylococcus species were isolated using enrichment, cefoxitin–aztreonam selective broth and Mannitol salt agar. Isolates were tested for susceptibility to cefoxitin (30 μg), oxacillin (1 μg) and vancomycin (30 μg). Methicillin-resistant staphylococci isolates were characterised using conventional biochemical tests. From 184 samples, 364 staphylococcal isolates were obtained. Amongst the 54 pork samples, 44.0% were contaminated with Staphylococcus species. Overall, 9 (2.5%) MRS were obtained and presumptively identified as Staphylococcus xylosus (n = 3), Staphylococcus sciuri (n = 3), Staphylococcus warneri (n = 2) and Staphylococcus cohnii (n = 1). There was no relationship between the prevalence of MRS between pigs and pig handlers in the farms, but Farm 2 had the highest frequency of 66.7% (p 0.05). Piglets had the highest prevalence of 66.7% (p 0.05) whilst MRS was absent in workers and pork samples. This study raises concerns about the cross-contamination of staphylococci in the food chain. Constant surveillance is imperative to ensure food safety.
Marketing relations in online advertising
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Radygina Evgeniya G.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that the model of communication between customers and suppliers within the online space has long influenced all marketing stages in the introduction of goods and services, starting with customer awareness, attitudes towards customers, soliciting potential customers to testing new products, sales, and customer retention. The purpose of the research is to identify features of the Internet as a space of marketing relationships and formulate the principles of interaction with users. Materials and methods. The reviewed sources included contemporary periodicals: Journal of Targeting Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, Electronic Markets, Marketing, etc. The study of Internet resources was based on the authors’ own data received by analysing the portals WebCanape, WebsiteSetup, Statista, etc. Results. There are nearly half a billion new users on social media; trillions of dollars have been spent in online stores, according to the annual Global Digital 2021 report. As of October 2021, the most popular social networks in the world by the number of active users (in millions) are Facebook (2,894), YouTube (2,291), WhatsApp (2,000), Instagram (1,393), Facebook Messenger (1,300), Weixin/WeChat (1,251), TikTok (1,000), etc. The Internet as a new business environment differs from traditional economic sectors by a higher level of heterogeneity. From the standpoint of marketing, the Internet makes it possible to simultaneously bring a message to a large number of users (mass communication is ensured), on the other hand, to customise the offer for specific consumers according to their needs. Conclusion. Contemporary marketing follows the consumer, i.e. uses the online environment as a point of contact with the consumer to promote and distribute products. Relationship marketing theories are based on the need for companies to invest in relationships between themselves and consumers. Relationship marketing focuses on taking relationships between the company and the consumer from a state of engagement to that of loyalty. Each customer has a personality and his/her relationship with a particular brand becomes the dominant factor influencing his/her decision regarding purchase or service.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP PENJUALAN ANYAMAN BIDAI KERAJINAN TANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA JAGOI KECAMATAN JAGOI BABANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Yuliana
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini terlaksana melalui proses wawancara dengan pemilik usaha kerajinan anyaman bidai di desa Jagoi Kecamatan Jagoi Babang, Kabupaten Bengkayang, karena produk kerajinan tangan anyaman bidai ini memiliki kualitas yang baik sehingga menarik untuk dikaji dan merupakan salah satu ciri khas produk kerajinan di Kabupaten Bengkayang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap penjualan anyaman bidai Desa Jagoi Kecamatan Jagoi Babang Kabupaten Bengkayang, (2) Untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala penjualan  yang dihadapi oleh pengrajin Anyaman Bidai Desa Jagoi Kecamatan Jagoi Babang Kabupaten Bengkayang. Subjek penelitian yang diambil yaitu tempat usaha kerajinan anyaman bidai di desa Jagoi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi, metode kuesioner, dan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa F hitung sebesar 1.822 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,018 karena signifikansi < alpha (0.05) maka H0  ditolak: artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara strategi pemasaran terhadap penjualan anyaman bidai. Strategi pemasaran berpengaruh sangat kuat dan dominan  terhadap penjualan dengan angka sebesar 3.466 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.018, artinya bahwa ada pengaruh secara signifikan antara strategi pemasaran dengan penjualan. Karena koefisien korelasi nilainya positif, maka berarti strategi pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penjualan. Jadi dalam kasus ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pemasaran berpengaruh positif terhadap penjualan hasil kerajinan anyaman bidai.

 

Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemasaran (undifferentiated marketing, differentiated marketing, concentrated marketing) dan Penjualan
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT BANK UOB INDONESIA, TBK DENGAN METODE CAMEL (CAPITAL, ASSET, MANAGEMENT, EARNING, LIQUIDITY) PERIODE 2016 S.D 2018
Authors: Novi Sri_novitaakubptk
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Metode CAMEL merupakan alat analisis yang bertujuan untuk menilai dan mengukur tingkat kesehatan perusahaan perbankan berdasarkan rasio-rasio keuangan yang ditekankan pada lima aspek yaitu modal, kualitas, aktiva, manajemen, pendapatan dan likuiditas. Yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah PT Bank UOB Indonesia, Tbk periode 2016 s.d 2018. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kinerja keuangan PT Bank UOB Indonesia, Tbk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai bersih aspek (CAMEL) pada tahun 2016 sebesar 95,55 poin, pada tahun 2017 sebesar 98,35 poin dan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 96,9 poin. Artinya tingkat kesehatan PT Bank UOB Indonesia Tbk sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia dan dikategorikan Sehat.

Kata kunci: Modal, Kualitas, Aktiva, Manajemen, Pendapatan Dan Likuiditas.
PERUMUSAN STRATEGI BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA INDUSTRI FOTOGRAFI: STUDI KASUS EXSTUDIO, PEKANBARU
Authors: Mariana Christy Dwita , Chan Khendy , Yusuf Dionisius
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the strategies that can be used by Exstudio. The research method used descriptive using interview, observation, reference and documentation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using canvas models and SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed Exstudio has a segmentation of the open market consumer segment, the consumer market (B2C) and government market. The proposition of value of Exstudio is to offer exclusive services to its clients following current trends. The channels of Exstudio's business are digital-based channels with the use of social media. Exstudio provides both pre-purchase and post-order photography and videography services. Income derived from documentation services and commission for printing orders. Exstudio resources consist of: (1) physical resources (office); (2) Human resources (core management and freelance employees); (3) Financial resources (personal capital and grant funds); and (4) Intellectual resources (brands, knowledge, partnerships, databases). Exstudio relies on its main activities namely, production, distribution, marketing and administration. Exstudio's main partners consist of event organizers and wedding organizers, printing vendors, suppliers of packaging material supplies. Exstudio is a value-driven type and consists of fixed costs and variable costs that are used for production, marketing, and administrationKeywords: Business Model Canvas, Exstudio, SWOT, Strategies, Preposition
A Tinjauan Yuridis Hubungan Hukum Dan Penerapan Asas Proporsionalitas Perjanjian Antara PT. Go-jek Indonesia Dengan Pelaku Usaha F&B
Authors: Adinda pirmansyah  , Imanudin Affandi
Published: December 2021

Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat mengakibatkan perubahan gaya hidup manusia, perkembangan teknologi ini dimanfaatkan sejumlah orang untuk mengembangkan inofasi sampai akhirnya muncul perusahaan teknologi yang kita kenal saat ini bernama Go-jek, merupakan perusahaan teknologi yang pada awalnya melayani pemesanan ojek daring hingga melayani segala jenis transaksi dan jasa pengantaran terutama pengantaran makanan, hal  ini dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku usaha makanan dan minuman, pelaku usaha menjalin kerjasama dengan Gojek untuk mengembangkan usahanya namun tidak semua pelaku usaha dapat memahami isi perjanjain maka dari itu penulis ingin mengaitkannya dengan asas proporsionalitas dan akan membahas hubungan hukum apa yang timbul antara Go-jek dengan pelaku usaha dan bagaimana pembagian hak dan kewajiban para pihak dikaitkan dengan asas proporsionalitas. Untuk mengetahui hubungan hukum yang timbul serta terpenuhi tidaknya suatu perjanjian yang memenuhi asas proporsionalitas. Untuk menjawab disini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif serta telaah aturan perundang undangan. Didapati bahwa hubungan hukum yang timbul adalah perjanjian kemitraan, dan bahwa perjanjan antara Go-jek dengan pelaku usaha tidak sepenuhnya memenuhi asas proporsionalitas.
KÜRE İLÇESİ'NDE(KASTAMONU)NÜFUS ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: DİLER Zühal
Published: December 2021

Nüfus özellikleri bir yerin bulunduğu konuma ve sahip olduğu doğal, beşerî ve ekonomik yapıya göre farklılık gösteren bir olgudur. Yerleşmelerin nüfus özellikleri zaman içerisinde değişime uğrayabilir. Nüfus özellikleri yıllar içerisinde değişime uğrayan ilçelerden olan Küre ilçesi bizim çalışma alanımızı oluşturmaktadır. Kastamonu’ya bağlı olan Küre ilçesi sahip olduğu bakır madeni rezervleri sayesinde ilk çağlardan itibaren tanınan ve tercih edilen yerleşim yerlerinden olmuştur. Tarihi yüzyıllar öncesine dayanan ilçe, günümüzde Kastamonu’nun nüfus kaybeden ilçesi durumundadır. Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı geçmişte hüküm süren imparatorlukların, medeniyetlerin ve kavimlerin ilgisini çeken bir yerleşim yeri olan Küre’nin günümüzdeki nüfus özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi ve azalmakta olan nüfusuna dikkat çekmektir. Araştırmada Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun (TÜİK) nüfus ve göç verilerinden yararlanılmıştır.
BuddhistRoadPaper 6.3 "Inside Out: The Social Life of a Pair of Inscribed Book Covers from Ancient Khotan"
Authors: Chen Ruixuan
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the preliminary findings of an in-depth investigation of a pair of wooden book covers, each inscribed on the inside, which a Russian diplomat brought from the Tarim Basin to St. Petersburg. Pinpointing the find-spot of the covers as a significant archaeological site to the east of Khotan, the present research analyses the inscriptions, sheds new light on the materiality of the covers, and suggests that they were probably used as votive objects. A salient aspect of the covers is that they bear testimony to a close connection between the monastery, to which they once belonged, and some prestigious monasteries known from Chinese and Tibetan sources. Based on a careful reconstruction of the ties between these monasteries and their socio-religious implications, a tentative hypothesis is ventured on the nature of the binary system of Buddhist monasteries in the Kingdom of Khotan (ca. 1st c.?–1006).
Prácticas innovadoras en la educación superior durante la pandemia de la COVID-19
Authors: Sosa Meza Glenda Aracely , Reina Muñoz Nuvia María Patricia
Published: December 2021

El objetivo general de este estudio es analizar las prácticas innovadoras en la educación superior surgidas durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 que impactan las competencias tecnológicas de los docentes universitarios que imparten cursos en el nivel de licenciatura en Guatemala. Y los específicos de comprender las distintas fases de la pandemia de la COVID-19 y su influencia en la docencia universitaria; conocer las competencias tecnológicas de los docentes y establecer cómo innovaron la docencia. Con un enfoque mixto de alcance exploratorio se entrevistó a seis autoridades administrativas y se encuestó a 50 docentes. El principal hallazgo es que el 98% de los docentes tuvo que transformar sus estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje con apoyo de la tecnología durante la pandemia. Se concluyó que los retos enfrentados por la pandemia de la COVID-19 generaron prácticas innovadoras en la formación académica.
ANTECEDENTS OF WORD-OF-MOUTH GENERATION IN MEDICAL TOURISM
Authors:   Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tian Ching Ying , Ai Na Seow ,   Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Yong Lam Siew ,   Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2021

The growing market demand for medical tourism has triggered intense competition among the medical tourism industry players. Word-of-mouth has been recognised as one of the key acquisition channels among the thoughtful marketing tactics to attract medical tourists. The purpose of this study is to gain insight on the relationship between medical service quality, perceived value, and satisfaction on word-ofmouth generation in a medical tourism setting. A quantitative survey was conducted to collect the data. The data collected was analysed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results indicated that medical service quality is positively associated with perceived value, which in turn, affects satisfaction. However, perceived value and satisfaction are not positively related to wordof-mouth generation. The availability of resources, patient cooperation and collaboration among service providers do affect the outcomes of word-of- mouth generation. It is implied that effort must be directed by the healthcare institutions to enrich the value and satisfaction of medical services. Hospital management should emphasise the service quality and raise it to a high level in order to increase recommendation.
REVIEW OF THEORIES AND MODEL OF RESEARCH ON LIMINALITY IN TOURISM
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Abdulla Farzanna Yashera , Mapjabil Jabil ,   Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Published: December 2021

Liminality is important in the tourism field to measure the tourist experience from their satisfaction, whether the actual reality experienced meets their expectations. Conceptual research method using secondary data are used in this study. This paper reviews some selected theories and models to comprehend more on the concept of liminality with tourism. For that, the theories and models that would be examined are Five Phases Tourism Model (1966), SERVQUAL Model (1988), Liminality Tourism Structure Model (2019) and Classical and Post-modern Liminality Comparative Theory (2016). The Five Phases Tourism Model is a model used to describe the experience in various phases: expectation, away trip, tourist destination, return trip, and memories, while a SERVQUAL Model is used to measure the quality of service. The Liminality Tourism Structure Model describes the tourist experience from various elements such as physical, social, and emotional. Finally, the Classical and Post-modern Liminality Comparative Theory compares the classical liminal experience of society in ancient times and the liminal experience of post-modern society. The literature review results show that the theories and models aid in explaining tourist experience using five phases and was influenced by several aspects. Thus, the combination of all these existing models related to liminality will help to understand tourists more deeply and measure the level of tourist satisfaction that are seen from their experience, expectation, and the actual reality being experienced by them.
TOURISM AND WATER USE IN MALAYSIA: A REVIEW
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Anang Zuraini , Kulub Abdul Rashid Noorhaslinda ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Abd. Aziz Azlina ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: December 2021

Tourism is the economic driver for many emerging countries, and the main key distribution components of wealth in the world. Globally, tourism generated over 10% of the world Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and provided an estimation of 115 million jobs in 2017. Moreover, the tourism sector consumed 1% of the global consumption of water. This paper reviews the current literature that focuses on water usage in tourism sector and water management initiatives in tourism in order to identify the current and future contrast between water demand and supply for sustainable tourism, and to understand the key issues and challenges facing water usage in Malaysia. Furthermore, the paper examines the linkages between tourism and water consumption, and analyses the trends in water consumption. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of improving and enhancing the existing water resources policies in order to conserve nature while promoting sustainable tourism industry.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON MICRO & SMALL SCALE TOURISM ENTREPRENEURS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Nazry Natasya Farhana , Mapjabil Jabil ,   Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Published: December 2021

The tourism sector is the single largest contributor to the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Malaysia. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are divided into three levels: micro, small and medium-sized - enterprises, in a programme initiated by the government to reduce poverty and cut the income gap between rural and urban residents. The involvement of SMEs in the tourism industry has contributed to the development of a competitive advantage for the tourism industry in Malaysia. SMEs are an important component of the Malaysian economy, accounting for more than a third of the total GDP and providing employment to more than seven million people. However, when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a worldwide pandemic, it has radically changed the direction of the tourism sector in Malaysia, especially among the micro and small scale enterprises (SMEs). In an effort to slow the spread of the virus, numerous countries introduced and mandated the use of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) including hand washing and sanitisation, social distancing and social isolation. Furthermore, the government has introduced several policies, improved public health systems and closed borders. These developments have restricted and even banned international travel and domestic travel, resulting in severe negative effects on the tourism sector. This unforeseen shock, to the tourism and other sectors, has dragged on for more than 12 months. It has severely curtailed the growth of micro and small scale enterprises (SMEs), leaving many such enterprises on the brink of closure. This study examines the literature and critically reviews the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted SMEs. The methodology of this study uses the method of highlighting literature material systematically. A conceptual research method using secondary data was used in this study.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PLATINUM(II/IV) COMPLEXES WITH 2-AMINO-5-METHYL-4-PHENYLTHIAZOLE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Stojković Danijela Lj. , Jevtić Verica V. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Petrović Đorđe S. , Jovičić Milić Sandra S. , Vuković Nenad L. , Vukić Milena D. , Stojanović Bojan
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the synthesis of two new complexes of platinum(II/IV) ion, general formula [PtL2]Cl2 and [PtL2]Cl4, where L is 2-amino-5-methyl-4-phenylthiazole. The structures of the above mentioned compounds were determined by elemental microanalysis, infrared, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
SYNTHESIS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SOME NEW SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Muškinja Jovana M. , Katanić Stanković Jelena S. , Ratković Zoran R.
Published: December 2021

Sulfonamide derivatives are a very important class of compounds with pronounced biological activities and, for this reason, they have very useful pharmaceutical applications. They are the basis of several groups of drugs and are known as sulfa-drugs. From this point of view, the present study focuses on the synthesis of some novel structural hybrids incorporating two very important groups, sulfonamide, and pyrazoline. The new sulfonamide-based pyrazolines were synthesized in very good yields. The structures of the sulfonamide compounds were confirmed by IR and NMR methods. Synthesized compounds were tested for their antioxidant activities using two different methods, DPPH radical and ABTS radical cation scavenging assays. The results showed relatively good in vitro antioxidant activity.
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF NOVEL N- {4-[2-(4-ARYL-PIPERAZIN-1-YL)-ETHYL]-PHENYL}-ARYLAMIDES
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Andrić Deana B. , Dukić-Stefanovic Slađana , Penjišević Jelena Z. , Jevtić Ivana I. , Šukalović Vladimir B. , Suručić Relja , Kostić-Rajačić Slađana
Published: December 2021

5HT1A receptor targeting drugs have been used as the treatment for the many neuropsychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia and depression. As a part of ongoing research, we designed series of new compounds that share arylpiperazine common structural motif with the 5HT1A receptor ligand aripiprazole. Receptor-ligand interactions were determined by the molecular docking simulations, revealing the positive impact of the phenyl substitution in the arylpiperazine part of the molecules. Nine selected compounds were synthesized in four reaction steps in high overall yields (59-73%). In vitro pharmacological evaluation of the synthesized compounds revealed three compounds (5b, 6b and 6c) with high 5HT1A binding affinity, comparable with aripiprazole (Ki 12.0, 4.8, 12.8, 5.6 nM, respectively). Compounds from b series, 5b and 6b, possess 2-methoxyphenyl substituents, while 6c possess 2,3-dichlorophenyl substituent in the arylpiperazine part of the molecule. The pharmacological results are therefore in accordance with the molecular docking simulations thus proving the rational design. Compounds 5c, 6b and 6c can be considered as the candidates for further evaluation as new, potential antidepressants.
Relations between the energy of graphs and other graph parameters
Authors:   University of Primorska, Slovenia, Filipovski Slobodan
Published: December 2021

In this paper we give various relations between the energy of graphs and other graph parameters as Randić index, clique number, number of vertices and edges, maximum and minimum degree etc. Moreover, new bounds for the energy of complementary graphs are derived. Our results are based on the concept of vertex energy developed by G. Arizmendi and O. Arizmendi in [Lin. Algebra Appl. doi:10.1016/j.laa.2020.09.025].
Embodied Experiential Learning
Authors: Rodriguez Carreon Vivianna , Vozniak Penny
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a craft in experiential teaching and an experiment in embodied learning for peacebuilders and change-makers. The theories, practices and experiments are part of the postgraduate course in Peace of Mind. The intention is to invite the reader to see experiential learning and awareness-based practices as a tool that enables a possibility to evolve our humanness. Interdisciplinary abstract methodologies from Indigenous and phenomenological philosophies support the argument that granular and qualitative knowledge emerges through the embodiment of human expression. It addresses the concept of fragmentation of the self, the importance to pause to give voice to knowledge that words cannot convey. Through the arts, the paper shows non-linear forms of communication with visual experiments. The purpose of this collaborative work is in the craft, in the process, and beyond the authorship.
The Reflexible Person
Authors: Arnold Rolf , Schön Michael
Published: December 2021

Referring to the European and especially the German education system, this article first identifies that both forms of governance in educational systems as well as pedagogical professionalization have fallen behind. We present new proposals for a substantive and evidence-based reinterpretation and reshaping of what education is and can be and how educational systems can be changed. In order to address these shortcomings, we follow suggestions of a systemic-constructivist pedagogy, and highlight concrete strategies and starting points of an awareness-based system change in the field of educational system development are pointed out. This attempt to not only rethink education, but also to shape it, is based on a critical analysis of the often stagnant internal educational reforms, and the concepts and routines that characterize these stagnant reforms. We hypothesize that, in order to break free from this stagnation, a continuous self-transforming subjectivity of the responsible actors is necessary. This explanatory framework is extended in this article to the figure of the ”reflexible person” (Arnold, 2019a), whose main characteristic is reflexibility, in the sense of being reflexive as well as flexible. The reflexible person possesses practiced and strengthened competencies for observation and reflection including of the self, as well as reinterpretation and transformation. These competences are substantiated and specified as prerequisites and effective conditions for an awareness-based system change in educational systems. In addition, possible ways of promoting and developing them are pointed out.