bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Specification of Criminal Law Provisions Based on an Example of Environmental Crimes
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Kuznetsova Natalya I.
Published: January 2025

The work is devoted to the study of such a kind of judicial lawmaking as concretization. At the same time, the
conclusion is substantiated that the specification of criminal law norms with the help of decisions and resolutions of
the highest judicial authorities, as well as resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, can be considered
as a method of criminal policy. It is proposed to introduce such a concept as "plenumization" into scientific
circulation. Examples are given of how plenumization has evolved, been implemented in the past and is currently
being implemented in relation to environmental crimes. A comparative retrospective analysis of the provisions of the
Plenum of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR and the Russian Federation on environmental crimes is carried out.
A Victim’s Access to Justice in Private Prosecution Cases in the Light of Ruling No. 36-П of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation Dated June 28, 2023
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Lizunov Aleksey S.
Published: January 2025

In the work, the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the
Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation) are subjected to a doctrinal understanding regarding the resolution of a
dispute on the right of the court, when considering a criminal case as a private prosecution, to terminate a criminal case in the
presence of an unaltered decision on refusal to initiate criminal proceedings. The proposals on amendments to the legislation are
substantiated, which contribute to increasing the victim’s access to justice in private prosecution cases.
Approaches to the Form and Content of a Letter of Accusation Must Be in Line with Its Intended Purpose
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LL.D., Professor, Rossinsky Sergey B.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes destructive approaches to the form and content of indictments, which arose due to a number of reasons,
complicate the law enforcement practice of preliminary investigation bodies and lead to an imbalance of procedural functions, to
an unreasonable balance of investigative, prosecutorial and judicial powers. In addition, it is established that these approaches do
not correspond to the true purpose of the indictments.
In this regard, the need for normative and practical restoration of approaches to the form and content of indictments, which
were reflected in the original edition of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, is substantiated — it is proposed
to again reduce the volume of information included in indictments and turn them into short “annotations” to the materials of
completed pre-trial proceedings that do not involve detailed coverage of the results of investigative activities, primarily a detailed
presentation of the available evidence.
Etnična raznovrstnost razreda kot dejavnik medvrstniškega nasilja
Authors: Lampret Ana
Published: January 2025

Etnična raznovrstnost razrednih skupnosti, ki lahko predstavlja pomemben dejavnik medvrstniškega nasilja, v zadnjih letih v Sloveniji in Evropi precej narašča. Namen raziskave je bil na vzorcu 6391 udeležencev (87,6 % pripadnikov slovenske etnične pripadnosti) proučiti vlogo etničnega statusa učenca in razredne klime (tj. zaznana opora razreda, moralna nezavzetost razreda) na odnos med etnično raznovrstnostjo razreda in stopnjo vključenosti učencev v medvrstniško nasilje (tj. viktimizacijo in izvajanje medvrstniškega nasilja). Rezultati večnivojskega modeliranja so pokazali statistično značilen interakcijski učinek etničnega statusa in etnične raznovrstnosti, etnične raznovrstnosti in zaznane opore razreda ter trismernega učinka etničnega statusa, etnične raznovrstnosti in moralne nezavzetosti razreda na izvajanje medvrstniškega nasilja. Kot statistično značilen pa se je pokazal tudi interakcijski učinek etnične raznovrstnosti razreda in moralne nezavzetosti na viktimizacijo. Študija izpostavlja pomen krepitve vključujoče razredne klime v etnično raznovrstnih kontekstih za učinkovito zmanjšanje medvrstniškega nasilja znotraj razreda.
Kvalitativno raziskovanje medvrstniškega nasilja: izhodišča in utemeljitev
Authors: Usenik Janja
Published: January 2025

Medvrstniško nasilje je resen in kompleksen družbeni problem, ki zahteva poglobljeno raziskovanje z različnih zornih kotov. Večina obstoječih empiričnih raziskav o medvrstniškem nasilju je kvantitativne narave. Nanašajo se predvsem na razširjenost tega pojava, dejavnike tveganja in varovalne dejavnike ter negativne posledice, ki jih ima medvrstniško nasilje za njegove udeležence. Nasprotno pa je kvalitativnih raziskav na tem področju malo. Namen tega poglavja je predstaviti teoretska izhodišča kvalitativnih metod raziskovanja in utemeljiti njihovo rabo pri proučevanju medvrstniškega nasilja. Kvalitativno raziskovanje omogoča podrobnejši opis in interpretacijo medvrstniškega nasilja, saj ponuja poglobljeno razumevanje izkušenj in pogledov posameznikov, ki so z njim povezani, to so otroci, mladostniki, starši, učitelji in drugi odrasli. V poglavju podrobneje opišemo dve najpogostejši metodi kvalitativnega raziskovanja, to sta intervju in fokusne skupine, ter ju uporabimo na področju raziskovanja medvrstniškega nasilja. Poleg prispevka, ki jih kvalitativne metode prinašajo, v poglavju opozorimo tudi na njihove omejitve.
Merjenje medvrstniškega nasilja: opis metodologije kvantitativne raziskave
Authors: Špes Tanja
Published: January 2025

Merjenje medvrstniškega nasilja je v preteklosti potekalo predvsem z uporabo kvantitativnih metod, večinoma s samoocenjevalnimi vprašalniki, v zadnjih letih pa se pojav proučuje tudi s kvalitativnimi metodami in z metodo mešanih pristopov. V prispevku v uvodu na kratko orišemo merjenje medvrstniškega nasilja, nato pa se osredinimo na opis metodologije kvantitativne raziskave, ki smo jo izvedli v okviru projekta Socialni kontekst kot dejavnik medvrstniškega nasilja: kako z oblikovanjem pozitivne vrstniške kulture prispevati k vključujoči šoli?. Ključni namen kvantitativne raziskave je bil preveriti vzajemen odnos med kazalniki socialne dinamike v razredu in vključenostjo učencev v medvrstniško nasilje v celotnem šolskem letu, nato pa na podlagi podatkov oblikovati smernice, namenjene učencem in zaposlenim na šoli, za preprečevanje medvrstniškega nasilja in odzivanje nanj. V vzdolžni raziskavi s tremi merjenji, ki smo jo v šolskem letu 2022/2023 smo jo izvedli na 118 osnovnih šolah v Sloveniji, so sodelovali učenci 8. in 9. razreda.
Opisne značilnosti medvrstniškega nasilja in sorodnih konstruktov v različnih točkah merjenja: preliminarni rezultati raziskave
Authors: Horvat Marina , Zorjan Saša
Published: January 2025

Medvrstniško nasilje in viktimizacija sta kompleksna pojava, povezana z različnimi dejavniki in pojavnimi oblikami. V pričujoči raziskavi smo proučevali nekatere izmed teh dejavnikov v vzdolžni raziskavi s tremi točkami merjenja v enem šolskem letu. Namen tega prispevka je na kratko orisati uporabljen raziskovalni načrt in predstaviti osnovne opisne značilnosti merjenih konstruktov, s poudarkom na različnih oblikah nasilja in viktimizacije. Preliminarni rezultati za vsako točko merjenja kažejo, da je lahko velik delež variabilnosti v pojavnosti samoporočanega nasilja in viktimizacije mogoče pripisati individualnim razlikam. Med posameznimi točkami merjenja (začetek in konec šolskega dela) je zaznati manjši porast samoporočanega nasilja in viktimizacije, vendar ta porast ni zelo izrazit. To lahko delno pojasnimo z velikostjo vzorca, kar pa ne izključuje razlik na ravni posameznikov ali razredov skozi čas.
Vedenje opazovalcev pri medvrstniškem nasilju v povezavi z njihovo moralno nezavzetostjo
Authors: Pečjak Sonja , Pirc Tina
Published: January 2025

V prispevku prikazujemo različna vedenja učencev 8. in 9. razreda ob opazovanju medvrstniškega nasilja na splošno in glede na spol ter povezanost teh vrst vedenja z moralno nezavzetostjo. Podatki so bili zbrani s pomočjo samoporočanja in vrstniških nominacij pri treh zaporednih merjenjih. Pri samoporočanju učencev sta med šolskim letom zaznana porast aktivnega spodbujanja nasilja in upad zagovarjanja žrtve. Rezultati vrstniških nominacij so pokazali, da je v razredih v povprečju od osem do devet odstotkov učencev, ki aktivno spodbujajo nasilje, od sedem do osem odstotkov tistih, ki ga pasivno spodbujajo, od devet do deset odstotkov učencev zagovarja žrtev in od deset do enajst odstotkov jih medvrstniško nasilje ignorira. Pri ugotavljanju razlik med spoloma smo pri samoporočanju pri vseh merjenjih ugotovili, da so fantje pomembno pogosteje aktivno in pasivno spodbujali ter ignorirali medvrstniško nasilje, dekleta pa pomembno pogosteje zagovarjala žrtve. Glede na vrstniške nominacije so fantje pomembno pogosteje aktivno in pasivno spodbujali medvrstniško nasilje, dekleta pa zagovarjala žrtve in ignorirala nasilje. Nadalje sta se pokazali pomembna pozitivna povezanost moralne nezavzetosti z aktivnim in pasivnim spodbujanjem medvrstniškega nasilja ter ignoriranjem in pomembna negativna povezanost z zagovarjanjem žrtev. Smeri teh povezanosti so bile enake ne glede na način zbiranja podatkov, vendar močnejše pri samoporočanju.
Odnosi z učitelji in zaznana opora vrstnikov kot dejavnik medvrstniškega nasilja
Authors: Kozina Ana
Published: January 2025

Učitelji so pomembni graditelji občutka varnosti in sprejetosti v razredu in s tem ključni pri preprečevanju in zmanjševanju medvrstniškega nasilja. Prispevek raziskuje pozitivne in negativne vidike odnosov učencev z učitelji ter vlogo vrstniške opore pri doživljanju in izvajanju medvrstniškega nasilja v enem šolskem letu. Podatki kažejo pomemben porast izvajanja (ne pa tudi doživljanja) medvrstniškega nasilja med šolskim letom ter pomembno vlogo kontekstov, to je učiteljskega in vrstniškega. Učenci, ki navajajo več pozitivnih in manj negativnih vidikov odnosov z učitelji, poročajo o manj izvajanja in doživljanja medvrstniškega nasilja. Učenci z več vrstniške opore poročajo o manj doživljanja medvrstniškega nasilja. V priporočilih za prakso poudarjamo krepitev odnosne kompetentnosti učiteljev ter socialnega in čustvenega učenja v razredih.
Socialni cilji kot dejavnik razlik v izvajanju medvrstniškega nasilja
Authors: Koračin Tinkara , Košir Katja , Špes Tanja
Published: January 2025

Socialni cilji mladostnike usmerjajo k doseganju želenega socialnega položaja v vrstniški skupini, ki ga pogostokrat dosežejo z izvajanjem medvrstniškega nasilja. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako se učenci po izraženosti socialnih ciljev razlikujejo v izvajanju medvrstniškega nasilja, negotovosti zaradi socialnega položaja in zaznani opori vrstnikov, ter preveriti, ali spol igra vlogo moderatorja v odnosu med socialnimi cilji in izvajanjem medvrstniškega nasilja. V naši raziskavi je sodelovalo 6244 učencev. Rezultati so pokazali, da učenci z višje izraženimi cilji priljubljenosti izvajajo več nasilja v primerjavi z drugimi in poročajo o več negotovosti zaradi socialnega položaja, učenci z višje izraženimi cilji naklonjenosti pa izvajajo manj nasilja in, poročajo o več zaznane opore vrstnikov. Spol se je izkazal kot pomemben napovednik v odnosu med socialnimi cilji priljubljenosti in izvajanjem nasilja. Učinek je pri fantih večji kot pri dekletih.
Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources With Forest Reproductive Material Management Guidelines
Authors: Kraigher Hojka
Published: January 2025

The textbook is intended for students and professionals in the field of conservation of biotic diversity with an emphasis on the conservation of genetic diversity, silviculturers and forest seed dealers and responsible in forest nurseries. It includes the basics of forest genetics, presents the importance and theoretical basis for the conservation of forest genetic resources, the Strategy for conservation of forest genetic resources in Europe, EUFORGEN and SIFORGEN programs (Slovenian program for the conservation of forest genetic resources). Botanical rpesentations of seed structure and germination physiology. Technologies of collection, processing and storage, and germination of seeds of forest tree species. Basics of seedlings production in forest nurseries. European and Slovenian legislation in the field of forest reproductive material. Examples of documents used in the approval of forest seed objects (basic material) and certification of forest reproductive material.
Zmiany w obrazie wybranych regionów i ich mieszkańców we współczesnym języku polskim na przykładzie Śląska i Ślązaka
Authors: Żywicka Beata
Published: January 2025

Celem tego opracowania jest nakreślenie obrazu jednego z najbardziej uprzemysłowionego regionu Polski – Śląska i jego mieszkańców Ślązaków ukształtowanego w potocznej świadomości językowej oraz aksjologicznej współczesnych młodych Polaków w ciągu ostatnich 40 lat. W eksperymencie lingwistycznym wzięli udział młodzi ludzie, studiujący w lubelskich uczelniach państwowych. Do analizy wytypowano materiał ankietowy zebrany w czasie czterech akcji badawczych w dziesięcioletnich odstępach czasowych. Po raz pierwszy ankietę przeprowadzono w roku 1990, natomiast ostatnie badanie odbyło się w roku 2020. Ankieta miała charakter kognitywny, zawierała pytanie o charakterze otwartym, które miało skłonić respondentów, do udzielania osobistych spostrzeżeń na temat Śląska i Ślązaka. Materiał badawczy uzyskany w taki sposób pozwolił zarejestrować ewolucję badanych zmian jakościowych, jakie nastąpiły w rozumieniu tej nazwy regionu i jej mieszkańców oraz odnotować dość szybkie tempo zaistniałych przeobrażeń w czterech momentach czasowych.
Wartości w obszarze kultury korporacyjnej (na przykładzie analizy językowej Kodeksu postępowania biznesowego)
Authors: Rolak Irina
Published: January 2025

W artykule zawarte są rezultaty badań metalingwistycznej funkcji języka, która znajduje swój wyraz w filozofii korporacji. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie językowych sposobów wyrażania wartości w kulturze organizacji. Wartości korporacyjne/organizacyjne wpisane są w kulturę współczesnych organizacji i znajdują swój wyraz językowy w różnych dokumentach. Za materiał do badań posłużył jeden z takich dokumentów — Kodeks Postępowania Biznesowego korporacji CRH. Przykłady stanowiące podstawę do wyciągnięcia wniosków zostały wyekscerpowane z tego dokumentu. Wspomniana korporacja, jak wiele innych dużych firm, rozwija własną kulturę organizacyjną opartą o wartości, które każdy pracownik powinien znać i przestrzegać. W artykule rozpatrzone zostaną główne narzędzia służące do komunikowania podstawowych wartości, same wartości oraz ich odzwierciedlenie w języku. System wartości organizacji oraz dyskurs korporacyjny obejmuje cele, normy, zasady funkcjonowania firmy, integruje pracowników, wpływa na ich współpracę z klientami oraz stosunki w firmie.
Uwarunkowania metadyskursu na temat obrazu Łodzi w mediach
Authors: Gaze Mateusz
Published: January 2025

Wieloletnia obserwacja dyskursu medialnego o Łodzi pozwoliła zgromadzić korpus tekstów dziennikarskich dotyczących dyskursu o Łodzi, które mają charakter metadyskursywny, Opisują one sposób prowadzenia dyskursu o mieście w przestrzeni publicznej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie w oparciu o metodę funkcjonalno- pragmatyczną mechanizmu powstania i funkcjonowania metadyskursu o Łodzi, który tworzy sieć powiązanych ze sobą tekstów medialnych powstałą pod wpływem tzw. wyzwalaczy (lub prowokatorów) metadyskursu. Okazuje się, że 34 teksty medialne o charakterze metadyskursywnym eksplicytnie odnosiły się do czterech pre-tekstów (trzech artykułów dziennikarskich i jednej wypowiedzi B. Lindy), komentując je i polemizując z tezami w nich zawartymi. Autorzy chcieli tym samym wyznaczać ramy dyskursu — powinien być on rzetelny, koherentny i najbardziej zbliżony do rzeczywistości.
Destrukcyjna siła języka oprawców i potęga mowy ojczystej ofiar — esej o różnych obliczach języka jako wartości w kontekście totalitaryzmu sowieckiego
Authors: Pacuła Jarosław
Published: January 2025

W artykule przedstawiono kilka różnych sposobów myślenia o języku jako wartości (a w zasadzie: postrzegania wartości języka) przez uczestników tych samych wydarzeń historycznych: twórców ideologii sowieckiej, jej zwolenników i realizatorów oraz ofiary tej ideologii. Sytuacje ekstremalne, do których niewątpliwie należą sytuacje przymusowego zesłania, przesiedlenia, robót i uwięzienia, odkrywają co najmniej kilka odmiennych i nierzadko sprzecznych ze sobą obrazów języka jako wartości i wartości języka, zależnych od przyjmowanej perspektywy patrzenia na niego i dostrzegania w nim potencjału niezbędnego do realizacji określonych, własnych celów. Dlatego też w tekście wskazano na wartość języka tkwiącą w tym, że zarazem może stanowić on narzędzie służące ideologizowaniu i zniewalaniu, ale także być środkiem zapewniającym ofiarom ideologii i zniewolenia zachowanie ich tożsamości i godności. W założeniu autora opracowanie ma stanowić pretekst do dalszych, szczegółowych rozważań, bowiem jedynie określa kierunki potrzebnej dyskusji i eksponuje potrzebę dalszej, pogłębionej refleksji naukowej nad zarysowanymi problemami.
Passions, Travel, and Cultural Participation—Intergenerational Transmission of Middle-Class Lifestyles
Authors: Bielińska Magdalena
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the intergenerational transmission of a middle-class lifestyle in Poland. The analysis demonstrates mechanisms through which cultural practices are inherited in the context of leisure activities. The following categories of leisure activities were identified as being of particular interest: 1) passions, that is, the most pronounced leisure interests, including sport, 2) travel, 3) various forms of cultural participation, such as reading, visual and performing arts, or audiovisual content. The innovative research plan included reanalysis, revisits, and new in-depth interviews. The findings are based on a substantial corpus of qualitative empirical material, comprising 66 individual in-depth interviews. This material covers interviews conducted approximately twenty years before my research, new interviews with the same participants conducted subsequently, and interviews with their adult children. The aforementioned methodological procedures permitted comparisons over time and between generations. Middle-class parents proactively transmit values and practices to their children that are instrumental in maintaining their children’s social status. The effort to format lifestyle messages has significant implications for the long-term viability of this social structure segment in Poland. The analyses conducted indicate the cultural identity of the middle class and the stability of values and practices enacted in non-work and non-educational leisure time. Consequently, they are expected to yield tangible benefits in the professional and educational domains for subsequent generations. This represents the anticipated return on investment in leisure time for middle-class children.
Vegetative Propagation and Rootstock for Nutmeg: A Review
Authors: Farhana C. , Vikram H.C. , Anitha P. , Raj N. Mini
Published: January 2025

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) is an important perennial spices of dioecious nature. Seed propagation leads to segregation into males and females in a ratio of 1:1. The unpredictability of nutmeg sex during the seedling stage drives vegetative propagation, which is the only viable method for commercial multiplication and conservation of elite genotypes. Many vegetative propagation methods like stem cuttings, approach grafting, epicotyl grafting, softwood grafting, patch budding, forket budding, in situ budding, air layering and top working, have been tried in nutmeg with varying degrees of success. Three species viz., M. fragrans, M. beddomei and M. malabarica are widely used as rootstocks for vegetative propagation. Research findings showed that the performance of nutmeg trees budded on self-rootstock (Myristica fragrans) is superior to that of plants budded on wild rootstocks in terms of growth and yield performance, irrespective of location and altitude. In this paper reviewed the nursery activities, propagation methods, establishment of budwood nursery and ideal rootstock for nutmeg. This reviews also guide researchers on the present condition in nutmeg propagation and scope for refinement in the techniques.
Effects of Liquid Feeding on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Ammonia Emission of Pigs
Authors: Chen L. , Sun Y.P. , Chen J.
Published: January 2025

Background: Liquid feeding could enhance the growth performance of pigs and was extensively used in Europe. Although several reports showed the effects of liquid feeding on growth performance, there was little research on ammonia in farms. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of liquid feeding and dry feed feeding on growth performance and ammonia emissions of pigs. Methods: 1200 fattening pigs were randomly assigned to two groups, the dry feed group (DF) consisted of 20 pens with 28 pigs (36.70±1.31 kg). The liquid feeding group (LF) had 20 small pens, each with 32 pigs (35.65±1.51 kg). Each pen had half male and half female. The two groups used the same feeding management practices, environmental control conditions and the same density of 0.8 m2 / pig. In the experiment, the feed of Giastar Agro-Pastoral Co., Ltd. was used. At the end of the experiment, 8 pigs (4B 4@ ) were slaughtered to measure slaughter traits in each group. Result: Liquid feeding increased average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) (P less than 0.05) and decreased the F/G of pigs between the body weights of 35 to 135 kg (P less than 0.05). Liquid feeding reduced the concentration of ammonia in the enclosure, it does not affect ammonia or even increase. There were no significant differences for slaughter characters of pigs in the DF and LF groups.
EREM: Aportes en competencias digitales al personal docente de matemática de la Región Caribe Norte de Costa Rica
Authors: Jiménez Castro Maynor , Mena Esquivel Luis Fernando
Published: January 2025

Este artículo expone el impacto que ha dejado los Encuentros Regionales de Enseñanza de la Matemática (EREM), organizados por la Dirección Regional Educativa, el Recinto de la Universidad de Costa Rica en Guápiles y la Escuela de Matemática del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, en las competencias digitales a los docentes de primaria y secundaria participantes en los eventos comprendidos en el periodo 2011-2021. Para ello se trabajó con los docentes con mayor frecuencia de participaciones en estos encuentros, siguiendo los aspectos metodológicos del marco europeo para la Competencia Digital de los Educadores (DigCompEdu). En general, los resultados destacan niveles importantes de competencias digitales de B1 en Compromiso Profesional y Enseñanza y Aprendizaje y B2 en Contenidos digitales, pero un nivel incipiente en la competencia de Evaluación y Retroalimentación a través de herramientas digitales.
Estudio de la relación entre la "actitud hacia la utilidad de la matemática" y la "autoconfianza matemática" en dos colegios costarricenses
Authors: Sequeira Solano Robin , Ortiz Mata Jennany , Meza Cascante Luis Gerardo
Published: January 2025

La parte afectiva desempeña un papel relevante en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la matemática. Este estudio investiga la relación entre la actitud hacia la utilidad de la matemática y la autoconfianza matemática en una muestra de 476 estudiantes de un colegio rural y otro urbano, ambos públicos y diurnos, en Costa Rica. Las variables se midieron utilizando las subescalas de Fennema y Sherman.
Los resultados indican que los niveles de ambas variables son elevados, con un 87,4% del estudiantado mostrando una actitud positiva hacia la utilidad de la matemática y un 65,8% exhibiendo alta autoconfianza matemática. Se identificaron diferencias significativas en la autoconfianza matemática según el sexo, aunque no se observaron diferencias en la actitud hacia la utilidad de la matemática. Asimismo, se hallaron variaciones en ambas variables en función del tipo de colegio, destacándose que el colegio rural presentó los promedios más altos. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en ninguna de las variables según el nivel educativo. Finalmente, se detectó una relación positiva, débil y lineal entre la actitud hacia la utilidad de la matemática y la autoconfianza matemática.
¿Haciendo trampa o aprendiendo? ChatGPT en la enseñanza de la función lineal
Authors: Calderón Gairaud José Pablo , Chavez Montoya Cristhian
Published: January 2025

El siguiente artículo presenta un marco conceptual referente a las inteligencias artificiales, una breve descripción sobre lo que es ChatGPT, su impacto en la educación desde su lanzamiento, además de un resumen de las ventajas y desventajas de utilizar este tipo de IA en el aprendizaje de conceptos y/o nociones matemáticas. A raíz de este análisis se plantea una propuesta didáctica que consiste en una guía de trabajo independiente que involucra discusión interactiva y resolución de problemas utilizando ChatGPT, para abarcar los contenidos referentes a función lineal de 10° nivel del programa de estudios de matemáticas según el Ministerio de Educación Pública de Costa Rica. Se presenta una visión general sobre las implicaciones al utilizar ChatGPT en el estudio de la función lineal y los retos que se presentan al intentar implementarlo en el sistema educativo costarricense. Además, se describe la experiencia sobre la aplicación de la propuesta en una institución ubicada en Cartago en dos ocasiones, la primera ayudó a realizar mejoras en la propuesta y la segunda contribuyó a consolidar el diseño final de las correcciones. Se destaca que el uso de herramientas como ChatGPT aporta como acompañamiento estudiantil para mejorar la comprensión de los contenidos, sin embargo, no sustituye el trabajo realizado por un docente y la atención que este brinda.
Thank you to our contributors: reflections on 2024
Authors: Cockcroft Peter
Published: January 2025

All submissions to Veterinary Evidence are handled by an Associate Editor specialising in the relevant topic area. We would like to thank these volunteer veterinary professionals for their expertise and time to support the journal. Associate Editors play a central role, assessing submitted papers, guiding the peer review process, and making decision recommendations based on peer review reports. We have welcomed six new Associate Editors to the journal in recent months, and we welcome new applications to join our editorial team.  Our grateful thanks also extend to our peer reviewers, who are critical in ensuring we maintain the highest standards of excellence in our published articles.
In conjunction with our Editorial Board and publishing team, we have developed a new strategy for Veterinary Evidence, aiming to increase the visibility and findability of journal content and develop ways to measure real impact. We will aim to increase the volume and breadth of what we publish and expand the journal’s editorial capacity and capability to enable that. Quality remains central and we will continue to set strong standards for published content through our policies and processes, and to ensure we make the best use of the support from RCVS Knowledge, we will continually improve editorial processes and timelines to increase editorial efficiency and reduce publication timelines.
We are pleased to announce that Veterinary Evidence has recently been accepted for indexing in Scopus and has also been approved for inclusion in PubMed Central. The technical work for indexing to happen is underway, and we will continue to explore options to increase journal content visibility.
Knowledge Summaries guide readers through the evidence on a clinical question. To help with understanding the context of an included study, we have expanded the evidence summary sections to include the full title of the study, a link out to the original article, and a summary of the main aims. The journal continues to grow annually in terms of users and views, and in 2024 we saw a 13% increase in users and a 5% in page views. Submission to the journal also continue at a steady rate.
The process for updating published Knowledge Summaries has now been agreed. The journal runs an annual report of Knowledge Summaries that have search dates (the date that the search was carried out) that are 3 to 4 years old. For that set of papers, we review the usage metrics (views, downloads, citations) and consider whether the questions remain clinically relevant. On this basis, the Editor in Chief will select the top five papers of interest under each of the main three species categories (small animal, production animal, and equine), and we will aim to publish updates of these knowledge summaries.
Finally, we would like to encourage the continued submission of clinical queries and papers for consideration for publication so that the journal can continue to thrive and go from strength to strength.
Professor Peter CockcroftEditor in Chief, Veterinary Evidence
K4DD Mpox Health Evidence Summary No 10
Authors: Mujuru Sithandiwe
Published: January 2025

Bi-weekly Mpox Health Evidence Summaries aim to signpost FCDO and others to the latest relevant evidence on Mpox.
Desafios e oportunidades na implementação da gestão Lixo Zero: Estudo de caso em uma empresa biotecnológica da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ)
Authors: De Freitas Falquer Pessanha Gabriela , Freitas Neto Monique , Ribeiro Ramos de Carvalho Verônica
Published: January 2025

“Zero Waste” is a concept of life, where human beings and all organizations related to them are led to reflection and greater awareness of the paths and destinations of waste, before disposal. It is a sustainable concept, which encompasses the transformation of solid waste into reusable resources, inspired by natural cycles. Therefore, the present work aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities in implementing “Zero Waste” management in a biotechnology company in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ). It refers to a case study, of an exploratory nature, guided by qualitative data, addressing the importance of “Zero Waste” management, the evolution of solid waste disposal methods in the company in question, the resistance variables and the possibilities for the full scope of the concept applied to management. The results of the analysis point to a significant evolution in “Zero Waste” management, which had, by the year 2023, only 2% of waste destined for landfills. However, it continues to seek the 0% mark, in line with its specific goals, based on Sustainable Development Goal 12.
A vagyonérték és a hozamérték közötti priorizálás az európai tőzsdei részvények árazási gyakorlatában
Authors: Takács András , Dobay Balázs
Published: January 2025

A vállalatértékelési módszereket a gyakorló szakemberek befektetési tanácsadásra vagy saját egyéni
befektetési döntéseik megalapozására, portfóliójuk optimalizálására alkalmazzák. A tudomány képviselői ugyanakkor arra is igyekeznek felhasználni a modern értékelési eszköztárat, hogy megértsék,
a különböző tőzsdéken kialakuló árfolyamok, azaz a szakmai befektetők döntései mögött milyen
értékelési megközelítések jelennek meg, tehát azt keresik, hogy a fundamentális értékelés melyik
módszere képes a leghatékonyabban magyarázni a tőzsdei árfolyamot. Tanulmányunkban 843 európai tőzsdei vállalat 2014 és 2023 közti adatait felhasználva összevetjük a vagyon- és a hozamértékmódszerek árfolyam-magyarázó képességét, valamint a Nemzetközi Értékelési Standardokban definiált legjobb hasznosítás elvének érvényesülését. Eredményeink arra utalnak, hogy az egyes módszereket önmagukban vizsgálva az értékelők által preferált és elsődleges választásnak tekintett hozamalapú eljárásnál erősebb együtt mozgást mutat a részvényárfolyammal, a vagyonalapú módszerrel kalkulált, részvényegységre vetített érték, ugyanakkor az árfolyamra nézve a legjobb hasznosítás
elve szerint meghatározott érték, azaz a vagyon- és a hozamérték közül a magasabb rendelkezik a
legerősebb magyarázóerővel.
Módszertani kísérlet a villamosenergia-fogyasztás előrejelzésére hagyományos eljárással és mesterséges intelligencia (MI) alkalmazásával
Authors: Obádovics Csilla , Szabados Levente
Published: January 2025

A tanulmány egy olyan módszertani kísérletet ismertet, amelynek célja egy szabványosítható energiagazdálkodási irányítási rendszer megalkotása volt. Kiindulópontját annak vizsgálata képezte,
hogy bizonyos változók ismeretében (pl. időjárási adatok, látogatószám, nettó árbevétel stb.) hogyan
lehet néhány napra előre jelezni az ipari fogyasztók negyedórás felbontású villamosenergia-fogyasztását. Az ilyen terhelésbecslés gazdasági jelentősége nyilvánvaló, kiemelt szerepe van a villamos
energia beszerzése területén, és segítséget nyújt a várható fogyasztás prognosztizálásához. A módszer alkalmazásával csökkenthetők az energiaköltségek. Az energia- és az éghajlati válsággal összefüggésben kulcsfontosságú, hogy a szervezetek fejlett módszereket alkalmazzanak az energiafogyasztás és az energiaköltségek visszafogására. A tanulmányban különböző modellek alkalmazását
vizsgáltuk a villamosenergia-igény előrejelzésére, amely növelheti a piac hatékonyságát, és hozzájárulhat a hálózat stabilitásához. Egy magyarországi hipermarket részletes villamosenergia-fogyasztási adatsorát elemeztük, 15 perces időközönként, 48 órás előrejelzésekre fókuszálva. Statisztikai
módszerekkel feltártuk a terhelési jellegzetességeket, a napi, a heti, a havi és az éves lefutások főbb
jellemzőit. Az adatok alapján meghatároztuk a tipikus napokat, feltártuk és jellemeztük a tipikus
eseményeket. Elemeztük az órás hőmérsékleti adatok és a villamosenergia-fogyasztás közötti összefüggéseket. A feltárt összefüggések alapján 24 és 48 órás előrejelző modellt alkottunk, amelynek
segítségével adott hibahatáron belül előre becsülhetők a 15 perces átlagterhelések. Módszertanunk
magában foglalja a klasszikus modelleket, például a lineáris regressziót, valamint a legmodernebb
deep learning modelleket, így a TiDE-t és a Lag-Llama-t.
O desenvolvimento tecnológico e de inovação em gestão do conhecimento
Authors: Castanha Rafael Gutierres , Santos Fernanda Bochi dos , Macucule Augusto Júnior
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A produção intelectual sobre Gestão do Conhecimento manifesta-se em pesquisas de várias áreas do conhecimento como Administração, Gestão, Ciência da Informação, Marketing entre outras, que tem como foco a manutenção das organizações e empresas no segmento de mercado em que atuam. Objetivo: analisar o desenvolvimento tecnológico e inovação, a partir das produções de patentes sobre gestão do conhecimento Metodologia: Estudo patentométrico que utiliza termo de busca “knowledge management” na base de dados Derwent Index Innovation para coleta de dados relacionados as patentes sobre gestão do conhecimento obtendo um total de 1311 resultados. Em conseguinte foram analisadas a evolução temporal da solicitação de patentes, as principais áreas das patentes, a coocorrência entre as classificações internacional de patentes e a cooperação entre organizações ou inventores. Resultados: verificou-se uma crescente solicitação de patentes em Gestão do Conhecimento entre 1992 e 2024 em que as áreas de conhecimento de maior concentração são engenharia e Ciência da Computação e os códigos de classificação internacional de patentes mais representativos são: G06N, G06F, G06Q e H04L. Com relação a cooperação entre. As principais cooperações se deram entre as organizações IBMC, Hitachi Ltd., Hewlett-Packard Company e Oracle. Conclusão:  A solicitação de patentes em gestão do conhecimento encontra-se em pleno crescimento em que algumas organizações se destacam perante as demais e as patentes referem-se, principalmente, ao desenvolvimento de artefatos e/ou processos industriais relacionados a Engenharia e Computação, cujas classificações são representadas pelas classificações G06F, G06Q, G06N e H04L.
Mapeamento de comunidades e coleções de divulgação científica em repositórios digitais
Authors: Marzano Sabrina Alves da Silva , Paula Lorena Tavares de
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A democratização do acesso ao conhecimento científico deve ser uma atividade fundamental para universidades e instituições que desenvolvem pesquisas científicas. Repositórios digitais de acesso aberto surgem como potentes ferramentas nesse contexto. Com isso, questiona-se quais elementos caracterizam comunidades e coleções em repositórios digitais voltados para a divulgação científica? O Objetivo do presente artigo é mapear comunidades e coleções de divulgação científica em repositórios digitais do Brasil, a fim de sugerir orientações para o desenvolvimento de coleções com essas características. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma metodologia com  abordagem qualitativa descritiva através da pesquisa documental objetivando estabelecer um mapeamento de repositórios digitais de instituições públicas no Brasil (universidades públicas e instituições de pesquisa científicas públicas), identificando elementos que possam verificar seu compromisso com a divulgação científica através de seus repositórios. Como  Resultados, as análises indicam que a maioria dos repositórios digitais não prioriza a divulgação científica para o público geral, com poucas iniciativas explícitas e sistematizadas, revelando uma lacuna significativa entre a disponibilidade de materiais e a efetiva democratização do conhecimento científico. Diante disso, pode-se concluir que os repositórios digitais de acesso aberto podem ser uma estratégia eficaz para disseminar o conhecimento produzido por instituições de pesquisa e universidades, facilitando o acesso à informação científica por um público amplo. Entretanto, o cenário desvelado apresenta poucas iniciativas contundentes com o panorama da divulgação científica. Com isso, sugerem-se diretrizes para a implementação der boas práticas de divulgação científica nessas plataformas objetivando democratizar o conhecimento para toda a sociedade
Performance of LDPC Codes in Multipath OFDM System
Authors: Wahyuningrum Reni Dyah , Hafiza Lia , Ni’amah Khoirun , Larasati Solichah , Udlhiya Ida
Published: January 2025

In fifth-generation wireless networks (5G), a significant challenge arises: delivering high-speed data transmission and extensive networking services while maintaining a low bit error rate (BER). To meet the demands of 5G services, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) emerges as a promising technique for ensuring high-quality communication and an FFT size of 256. Moreover, several channel coding methods have been employed to enhance BER performance. Among these methods, Quasi Cyclic- Low-Density Parity Check (QC-LDPC) has become the established standard for high-speed data transmission in 5G networks. However, implementing these coding methods in conjunction with 5G standard specifications presents various complexities and challenges. In this research, we analyze QC-LDPC in multipath fading using OFDM. The performance of QC-LDPC codes at a BER of 10-3 can be achieved with an SNR of 15 dB for OFDM with QC-LDPC codes and an SNR of 20 dB for OFDM. The inclusion of QC-LDPC coding in the OFDM system significantly improves performance by reducing the required SNR for a BER of 10-3 from 20 dB (uncoded) to 15 dB (coded), a 5 dB reduction. Channel coding with QC-LDPC also enhances system efficiency by consistently decreasing the BER across various SNR values. These results confirm that QC-LDPC coding provides better reliability and performance than the uncoded OFDM system.
The Acceptability and Validity of AI-Generated Psycholinguistic Stimuli
Authors: Alzahrani Alaa
Published: January 2025

Sentence stimuli pervade psycholinguistics research. Yet limited attention has been paid to the automatic construction of sentence stimuli. Given their linguistic capabilities, this study investigated the efficacy of ChatGPT/AI tools in generating sentence stimuli. In three psycholinguistic experiments, this study examined the acceptability and validity of AI-formulated auditory sentences and written sentences in two languages: English and Arabic. Participants gave English AI-generated stimuli similar to or higher acceptability ratings than human-composed stimuli, but the opposite was observed for Arabic AI-generated stimuli. The validity of AI-developed stimuli relied on the study design, with only Experiment 2 demonstrating the target psycholinguistic effect (L1/L2 morphosyntactic prediction). These results highlight the promising role of AI as a stimuli developer which could facilitate psycholinguistic research and increase its diversity. Implications for psycholinguistic research were discussed.
Research on the Hybrid Teaching Path of AI Empowered Horse Veterinary Course
Authors: YU Gang
Published: January 2025

This article aims to explore the application path and effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in blended learning of horse veterinary courses. With the rapid development of AI technology, its application in the field of education is becoming increasingly widespread, bringing innovative opportunities for traditional teaching models. In response to the challenges of limited teaching resources and difficult practical operations in horse veterinary courses, this article proposes a hybrid teaching strategy empowered by AI. This strategy aims to enhance the teaching effectiveness and students' learning experience of the horse veterinary course by integrating and optimizing teaching resources, constructing a blended online and offline teaching mode, developing intelligent teaching assistance systems, implementing virtual simulation experimental teaching, and optimizing teaching evaluation and feedback mechanisms.Through the evaluation and analysis of the implementation effect, this paper verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of AI technology in the mixed learning of horse veterinary courses, and provides new ideas and methods for the future development of horse veterinary education.
Use of Preoperative TAP – Block with Two Different Concentrations of Ropivacaine: A Comparison in the Perspective of an Opioid-Sparing Approach in Emergency Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Volino Ottavio Paolo , Coletta Francesco , Rinaldi Pasquale , De Simone Anna , Cotena Simona , Schettino Francesca , Tomasello Antonio , Villani Romolo
Published: January 2025

Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks can provide postoperative analgesia for a variety of surgical procedures. A lot of clinical studies have evaluated TAP block showing positive analgesic effects [1]. In the literature there are not many reports on the use of TAP - Block in abdominal surgery in emergency - urgency setting. We evaluated 12 patients divided into two groups (A, B) who underwent pre-operative TAP - Blocks with two different mixtures of local anesthetic: group A was administered the mixture with Ropivacaine 0.375% and adjuvants, while group B the mixture with Ropivacaine 0.45%, Mepivacaine 0.5% and adjuvants was administered. In group B there was a lower need for opioid administration both intraoperatively and postoperatively. Furthermore, in most cases pain control upon awakening was superior in group B compared to group A.
A Novel Deep Learning Framework for IoT Malware Classification Integrating Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanisms
Authors: JAVED HAMZA , FENG ZENG , JAVED SIDRA , Shaheer Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The detection of malware attacks remains a significant challenge due rapid increase in variety of malicious files. An efficient system is crucial to ensure robust malware protection and to support post-attack recovery systems. In response to this challenge, we propose a novel deep learning-based framework which is designed to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of malware attacks detection. The framework employes two advanced pre-trained models including InceptionV3 and MobileNetV2, which are known for their robust feature extraction capabilities. To make the models computationally more efficient, we implement a truncation and compression process to eliminate redundant information, thereby refining the feature extraction workflow. Following this, we perform feature fusion process by combining the strengths of both models to create a more robust feature set. To further refine the combined features, we integrate a Squeeze and Excitation attention block, which enhances the model's ability to focus on the most relevant features for classification. This work addresses the complexities of malware classification in an evolving threat landscape. By effectively leveraging pre-trained models and enhancing them with feature fusion and attention mechanisms, our framework proves to be a robust tool for both binary and multi-class malware classification, making a significant contribution to cybersecurity. Our proposed framework was tested on two datasets. The first is an IoT malware dataset designed for binary classification, where the model achieved an accuracy of 97.09%. The second is the MALIMG dataset, which includes 25 distinct malware classes. On this dataset, the model achieved an accuracy of 97.47%. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in accurately classifying malware across different types and classes. We assessed the robustness of our model through a comprehensive analysis, including confusion matrix evaluations, ROC curve assessments, and class-wise performance analysis. These methods demonstrated the model's accuracy and reliability across different malware classes, further validating its effectiveness in real-world scenarios.
Ethical Concerns of Generative AI and Mitigation Strategies: A Systematic Mapping Study
Authors: Huang Yutan , Arora Chetan , Huong Wen Cheng , Kanij Tanjila , Madulgalla Anuradha , Grundy John
Published: January 2025

Generative AI technologies, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), have transformed numerous domains by enhancing convenience and efficiency in information retrieval, content generation, and decision-making processes. However, deploying LLMs also presents diverse ethical challenges, and their mitigation strategies remain complex and domain-dependent. This paper aims to identify and categorize the key ethical concerns associated with using LLMs, examine existing mitigation strategies, and assess the outstanding challenges in implementing these strategies across various domains. We conducted a systematic mapping study, reviewing 39 studies that discuss ethical concerns and mitigation strategies related to LLMs. We analyzed these ethical concerns using five ethical dimensions that we extracted based on various existing guidelines, frameworks, and an analysis of the mitigation strategies and implementation challenges. Our findings reveal that ethical concerns in LLMs are multi-dimensional and context-dependent. While proposed mitigation strategies address some of these concerns, significant challenges still remain. Our results highlight that ethical issues often hinder the practical implementation of the mitigation strategies, particularly in high-stake areas like healthcare and public governance; existing frameworks often lack adaptability, failing to accommodate evolving societal expectations and diverse contexts.