bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Sustainability Report Disclosure and Sustainability Performance in Energy, Oil, and Gas Cluster BUMN Companies
Authors: Harbi Ash Shidiq  , Zakaria Adam , Nasution Hafifah
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengungkapan Sustainability Report (SR) dan kinerja keberlanjutan pada PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) dan PT Pertamina (Persero). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi Sustainability Report dan kinerja keberlanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengungkapan Sustainability Report (SR) PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) dan PT Pertamina menunjukkan peningkatan yang positif. PT PLN mencatat peningkatan dari 84% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 88% pada tahun 2022. Sementara itu, PT Pertamina mencatat peningkatan dari 88% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 100% pada tahun 2022. Peningkatan ini mencerminkan komitmen dan upaya perusahaan dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas terkait keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini menambah pengetahuan tentang pengungkapan SR dan kinerja keberlanjutan pada BUMN klaster energi, minyak dan gas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran perusahaan akan pentingnya keberlanjutan. Perusahaan dapat menyadari bahwa kinerja keberlanjutan dapat meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan dari pemangku kepentingan.
The Influence of the Quality of the Inspectorat Jenderal Auditor, Accountability and Controlling of the Quality of Finansial Statement Jakarta Provicial Goverment
Authors: Siti Maharani Kusumasari  , Zakaria Adam , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to determine the  Quality of Auditor Itjen, accountability  and controling of The Quality of  Finansial Statement Jakarta Province. This study makes the Inspektorat Statement Jakarta Province as the population. The sample of this research uses 45 espondents were willing to become samples in Inspektorat Statement Jakarta Province. Data were processed using smartPLS SEM (Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling) software and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Quality of Auditor Itjen, Accountability and Controling have a positive effect on the quality of Finansial Statement  Jakarta Province.
Effect of alendronate and platelet-rich plasma in tendon-bones integration in sheep anterior cruciate ligament surgery
Authors: Sibarani Tangkas , Purwanto Bambang , Mudigdo Ambar , Wasita Brian
Published: February 2024

Context: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction often faces challenges due to poor integration of the tendon with bone. Aims: To evaluate the potential benefits of alendronate and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in enhancing tendon-to-bone osteointegration in ACL surgery. Methods: This was a post-test only control group experimental study with Ovis aries Linnaeus sheep as experimental animals. The sample was divided into four groups: the control group ACL reconstruction with calcaneal tendons given NaCl, the group given PRP, alendronate, and PRP and alendronate. Bone healing biomarkers (NF-B, TNF-α, MMP-9, TGF-β1, and COL1A1) were examined through immunohistochemical analysis and histological studies to assess osteoblast counts and inflammatory tissue. Results: There was a statistically significant (p<0.05) increase in MMP-9 and osteoblast count after alendronate and PRP administration. Administration of alendronate and PRP also increased other variables, namely TNF-α, COL1A1, and the level of inflammation, although not statistically significant (p>0.05). The intervention did not affect NF-B and TGF-β1 (p> 0.05). Conclusions: These results show that the administration of alendronate and PRP improves the healing of tendon-calcaneal ACL reconstruction surgery in sheep.
Dampak Kebijakan Labelisasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Terhadap Penerima Manfaat Bantuan PKH di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur
Authors: UTARI DIAH SITI , RINAH SRI AMBAR , SIGALINGGING DINDA NURLIYANTI , Dwiniati Dwiniati
Published: February 2024

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government program in providing social protection for poor families (KM). As part of poverty alleviation efforts through the provision of conditional assistance. However, the number of Family Hope Program (PKH) Beneficiary Families in East Tanjungpinang District was 2231, only 1976 houses were labeled, and the number of graduates increased. This study aims to determine the Impact of Family Hope Program (PKH) Labeling Policy on PKH Aid Beneficiaries in East Tanjungpinang District. This research method is qualitative descriptive. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data is analyzed by qualitative techniques. Based on the results of research on the Impact of Family Hope Program (PKH) Labeling Policy on PKH Aid Beneficiaries in East Tanjungpinang District. The impact seen from the interview results and data findings is very clear with a decrease in the number of 300 PKH Beneficiary Family members resigning independently in Tanjungpinang City. In East Tanjungpinang District, there was a decrease of 176 PKH members. The impact felt by the government is in accordance with the objectives of the PKH labeling policy. The impact not only affects the policy itself but also affects PKH Beneficiary Family members.
Veterinary Pathology Diseases and Disorders in Domestic and Wild Animals
Authors: Arul Sabareeswaran T. A.  , Lalremruata C. , Basheer Muddasir , Giggin T  , Mishra Manish Raj , Shrivastava Shruti Mohan , Gupta Soni , Roy Deepjyoti
Published: February 2024

Veterinary pathology plays a crucial role in understanding and managing diseases and disorders in both domestic and wild animals. This field encompasses the study of various pathologies, from infectious diseases like the Spanish Goat Encephalitis Virus, which causes severe neurological symptoms and high mortality in goats, to toxicological conditions such as oleander poisoning in horses, characterized by renal and cardiac lesions. It also includes the investigation of neoplastic conditions, as seen in canine apocrine gland adenocarcinoma of the anal sac and various tumors in African pygmy hedgehogs. The integration of clinical and histopathological findings is essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and management of these diverse conditions, highlighting the importance of veterinary pathology in animal health and welfare. Veterinary pathology, a vital branch of veterinary medicine, is instrumental in diagnosing, understanding, and managing a wide array of diseases and disorders in both domestic and wild animals. It encompasses the study of various pathologies, including infectious diseases, toxicological conditions, and neoplastic diseases. For instance, research into the Spanish Goat Encephalitis Virus sheds light on its neurological impact and high mortality rates in goats, while studies on oleander poisoning in horses focus on its renal and cardiac implications. Additionally, the field addresses neoplastic conditions such as canine apocrine gland adenocarcinoma of the anal sac and various tumors in African pygmy hedgehogs. This discipline is not only pivotal in diagnosing and treating these conditions but also plays a significant role in advancing our understanding of animal health and welfare, emphasizing the need for continuous research and collaboration between veterinary clinicians and pathologists.
Análisis técnico económico de la factibilidad de la micro cogeneración residencial de consumo propio y compartido por red distribuida
Authors: Valdiviezo Navarro Emilio José , Mendoza Puruncajas Alvaro Javier
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo se da a entender qué es la micro cogeneración, un término que quizás no se lo ha escuchado mucho, pero en países europeos como en España ha tomado un gran impacto, no solo por su novedosa manera de aprovechar el calor y energía eléctrica simultáneamente, sino por ser eficiente al hacerlo, tratando de aprovechar lo máximo los recursos para la generación de electricidad, comprender su funcionamiento mediante la cogeneración es algo esencial para fijar la base del artículo. Además de visualizar datos técnicos económicos que permitan definir la viabilidad de la implementación en el sector terciario o residencial conjunto. De tal manera esto nos permitirá comprender los parámetros de carga, eléctrica y térmica, que definan el consumo total y el beneficio para poder suministrar electricidad excedente a la red eléctrica. Un estudio sumamente amplio de comprender y dominar, pero simplificado en el presente trabajo para un análisis de estudio como introducción fundamental del tema.
The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Increasing Individual PPH and PNBP in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Putra Suadi Sapta , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: February 2024

Social media marketing methods frequently incorporate promotional, sales, and branding techniques that can provide supplementary revenue for individuals and corporations. This study aims to determine the impact of social media marketing on the computation and augmentation of Individual Income Tax (PPH) in Indonesia. The literature study of this research is organized systematically to examine the influence of social media marketing on the growth of Individual Income Tax (PPH) and Non-Tax State Income (PNBP) in Indonesia. Further investigation is required to comprehend the impact of firm marketing strategies in the digital domain on Individual PPH and its contribution to PNBP. To effectively address the challenges posed by the digital economy, the government and business entities must collaborate in formulating tax laws that are adaptable and efficient.
UPAH DAN KONSUMSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTRAAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: NUGROHO MOHAMAD AGUS
Published: February 2024

Penelitian upah dan konsumsi untuk meningkatkan kesejahtraan dalam Islam adalah penelitian deskriptif berfokus pada penjelasan sistematis. Upah  dalam Islam tidak boleh ada unsur mendzolimi, perbedaan gender  dan perbuatan yang semena-mena.Dalam perilaku konsumsi, seorang Muslim harus memperhatikan prinsip moral konsumsi, yaitu: Keadilan, Kebersihan, Kesederhanaan, Kemurahan hati dan Moralitas. Islam memaknai kesejahteraan dengan istilah falah yang  berarti kesejahteraan holistik dan seimbang antara dimensi material dan spritual, individual-sosial dan kesejahteraan dikehidupan duniawi dan akhirat. Untuk itu upah yang diperoleh individu tentunya juga mempengaruhi pola konsumsi sehingga untu mencapai sejatrah secara islam seperti falah maka harus disesuaikan dengan pedoman Islam. Kata kunci: Upah, Konsumsi dan Kesejahtraan
ANALISA MODEL DINAMIS IBNU KHALDUN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN MASA COVID 19
Authors: Herdianto Dendy , Huda Nurul
Published: February 2024

Ini adalah penelitian pertama yang menggunakan model dinamis Ibnu Khaldun untuk seluruh negara pada masa Pandemi Covid 19.
PENGARUH PENGUMUMAN RIGHT ISSUE TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS DAN ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM SYARIAH (Studi Empiris Pada Index ISSI 2017-2020)
Authors: Niam Zawaid Shofin , Alfiyan Faiz , Muttaqin Ibnu
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengumuman right issue terhadap likuiditas saham dan abnormal return saham syariah. sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks ISSI dan melakukan pengumuman right issue. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa harga saham, data IHSG, voume perdagangan, dan jumah saham beredar sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman right issue. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah event study. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Normalitas dan Uji T-Test  (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil dari uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan likuiditas saham dan abnormal return saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman right issue pada saham syariah dalam indeks ISSI tahun 2017-2020.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DAN PERILAKU KONSUMSTIF IMPULSE BUYING DITINJAU DARI EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Sukur Indra Fadhilah , Muthia Namira
Published: February 2024

Islamic economics strongly carries the concept of al-falah as a welfare which is the ultimate goal of every living being, so with this transaction carried out in meeting their needs must also be based on this. However, this modern era has brought many social changes for all human beings, one of which is the emergence of a new lifestyle, namely hedonism and which is thought to be one of the factors that influence people to make impulse buying. This study aims to see the relationship of the hedonistic lifestyle to humans so that they are able to do impulse buying and how the Islamic economy responds to this. The method used is library research using several journal references. The results of the study that there is a relationship between the hedonism lifestyle with consumptive behavior of impulse buying and even Islamic economics clearly oppose this happening continuously because it deviates from the teachings of Islam itself.Keywords: Lifestyle, Hedonism, Impulse Buying, Islamic Economics.
Peran Entrepreneurship Dalam Memajukan Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Andriyati Susila , Chareunnisa Shinta Deanova , Utamie Zathu Restie
Published: February 2024

This study aims to: 1). Provide a new perspective on entrepreneurship studies and its relation to the progress of the Indonesian economy. 2). Provide evaluation materials to stakeholders so that entrepreneurship can contribute to the progress of the Indonesian economy. The method in this research is library research be- cause the object of research can only be answered through library research. This study uses qualitative data and secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurship plays a role in dynamizing the economic activities of families, communities, regional and state-owned companies. The number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is still small compared to its population, therefore efforts to increase the number of entrepreneurs must continue. There are four factors that need to be considered in the devel- opment of entrepreneurship, namely: access to capital, the role of innovation, entrepreneurship training and the role of the government in creating a good business climate. Facts show that entrepreneurs play a major role in improving the quality of life of individuals, communities and countries. Entrepreneurship is also one of the determinants for creating a prosperous society and country.
BIAYA ADMINISTRASI PEMBIAYAAN DI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: SUDRAJAT BAYU , . MASNGUDI
Published: February 2024

AbstractBMT provides financing services to the community with the implementation and its products refer to Al-Qur'an and Hadith interpreted in the fatwa of the national sharia council of clerics indonesia. In realizing the financing, BMT also implements the administrative cost of financing as a pre-requisite to be paid by the member of the financing if the financing is realized. The absence of definite technical rules in determining the size of the administrative costs of financing makes the BMT in determining the administrative costs tend to adopt the ways undertaken by conventional financial institutions where in determining administrative costs based on a percentage of the size of the nominal financing. This shows the possibility of the BMT looking for its own advantages behind the administration of financing, because the greater the cost it will be the greater the administrative costs to be paid.Keywords, BMT; Financing; Financing Administration Cost
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MASA PERTENGAHAN (Studi Historis Pendidikan Di Kerajaan Usmani, Kerajaan Safawi Dan Kerajaan Mughal)
Authors: Aniroh Aniroh
Published: February 2024

The Middle Ages in the Periodation of Islamic History refers to the existence of three major kingdoms, namely the Ottoman Empire in Turkey, the Safavid Empire in Persia and the Mughal Empire in India.  The three kingdoms in the Middle Ages illustrate the shift in non-Arab domination after the Arab domination in the classical period. In general, the middle period is considered a period of decline.  However, historical facts about education in the three kingdoms give a picture of development and progress.  During the Ottoman era, madrasas were encouraged to study a variety of sciences.  Many educational institutions emerged during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, one of which was the madrasa.  The first Usmani Madrasah was founded in Izmir in 1331 AD.The state of education in the Safavid Kingdom is shown by a very thick academic atmosphere.  Among them is shown by the existence of tolerance and freedom of expression.  Despite the rigors of indoctrination in the period of Shah Abbas II, freedom of liberal thought once gained momentum. In the Mughal Empire, education received considerable attention. The kingdom encourages mosques as places of religious study for the community other than as places of worship.  Mosques have provided scholars who will teach various branches of religious knowledge.  In fact, the mosque has also provided a special room for students who want to stay in the mosque while attending education.Keywords: Middle Ages, Education, Islam, Ottoman Empire, Safavid Kingdom, Mughal Empire.
MENGGAGAS EPISTEMOLOGI DALAM FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Maliki Ahmad
Published: February 2024

This research is libraray research, the purpose of this research is to find common geroun two epistemological feature of Platonic rasionalism and Aristotalian empiricism. It cannot be denied rasionalism and empiricism give colors for the development of philosophy, both Western Philosophy and Eastern Philosophy, espesily Islamic Philosophy. But it does not stop at the realm of philosophy, even developments in the field of knowledge are marked by the two epistemologies. When rasionalim reaches its peak and empiricism reaches its peak efforts to find the two schools, especially in the West, were not made until finally Imanuel Kant (1724-1804) appeared very sharply to criticize and straighten the exclusivity of the two schools.In contrast to the Islamic world, efforts to reconcile the two epistemologies in a peaceful manner were always attempted from the Classical to the Middle Ages. Mulla Sadra, a mystical philosopher, was able to bring together the two very beautifully, even transformed into a major sect in Islamic philosophy, namely Hikmah Muta'aliyah. To arrive at true knowledge reason alone is not sufficient, but requires action (worship, demonstration methods) that lead to the purity of the Soul to attain kasyf or disclosure. A typical Islamic epistemology that combines revelation and human reason. The clearer the combination of sharia, tarikat, ma'rifat and essence.
Bioinspired Living Coating System for Regenerative and Circular Architecture
Authors: Sandak Anna , Butina Ogorelec Karen , Gubenšek Ana , Poohphajai Faksawat
Published: February 2024

Surfaces of exposed materials are affected by biotic and abiotic degradation processes. They often are protected by architectural coatings that not only provide a decorative layer but also enhance integrity of the material structure. Common surface treatments often include mineral oil binders and other ingredients that are known to have a negative impact on the environment. To address these issues, an alternative bioinspired concept for materials protection based on engineered fungal biofilm is under development. This paper presents the first results related to the bioreceptivity of building materials and the initial steps of natural biofilm formation.
This research concluded that fungal colonisation and the variability of microorganisms is influenced by the type of material and climate condition at the exposure site. Fungal infestation was lower on protected materials (e.g., with commercial coatings). Samples from the eastern and western exposure exhibited the highest fungal colonisation, whereas samples from the northern and southern exposure exhibited the least growth. Furthermore, the samples in close spatial proximity were colonized by different fungal microbiota. It was determined that Aureobasidium sp. is the dominant species in the early phase of colonisation.
In the following steps, a bioactive protective coating system that works in synergy with nature will be developed. Based on the initial results Aureobasidium appears to be a viable candidate as an active, living component of a new nature-inspired coating system. The novel protection concept is based on three interrelated components – bioinspiration as a driving force for materials design, bio-based ingredients, and living fungal cells that will provide self-healing and bioremediation capacity. The living coating will be designed to protect various architectonic materials, including porous materials such as biomaterials, concrete, stone, and non-porous, as well as plastics, and metals. The ultimate goal is to advance the development of engineered living materials that interact, adapt, and respond to environmental changes.
Guest Editor Preface
Authors: Kalamees Targo
Published: February 2024

It is a great pleasure that I preface this special issue of the Journal of Sustainable Architectureand Civil Engineering, which comprises invited papers submitted to the 5th Forum Wood BuildingBaltic, organized between 27 – 28 February 2024 in Tallinn, Estonia.The Forum Wood Building Baltic 2024 conference was a fantastic opportunity for scientists andpractitioners to meet and exchange experiences and to learn from the best within the field. Theconference was organized by Tallinn University of Technology, the Estonian Academy of Arts andForum Holzbau in collaboration with Estonian Association of Civil Engineers and Estonian WoodhouseAssociation.
Origins, Theoretical Foundations, and Economic Implications of Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Verny Jérôme , Aiat Yacine , Fourneaux Stephane , Lambourdière Eric
Published: February 2024

The theoretical foundations and indeed implications related to the emergence of digital assets, particularly cryptocurrencies, remain a scarcely explored area in recent academic literature. This chapter aims to analyze the presumed influences of various economic schools of thought on the genesis of Bitcoin, the monetary policies underlying several digital assets, and the evolution of their market capitalization since 2009. The study also addresses the case of several cryptocurrency exchange platforms, commonly known as crypto exchanges, and focuses on industrial entities, such as Ledger and Bitmain. An overview of use cases involving “smart contracts” and Blockchain technology is provided. This chapter seeks to revisit the emergence of different approaches to national regulation on a global scale and to establish international comparisons. The examples of Japan, long trapped in a deflationary spiral, and Argentina, facing hyperinflation, are particularly enlightening for understanding the legal treatment of digital assets and their perception by local authorities. Two central questions guide this exploration: what are the economic and ideological foundations underlying the conception of Bitcoin, and to what extent does the current development of the digital asset ecosystem remain true to the initial ideas of Satoshi Nakamoto?
Rickettsial Diseases of Recent Significance in India
Authors: Bhure Mahaling , Chavan Kailas , Shinde Shilpshri , A. Khan Waqar , Chaudhari Sandeep
Published: February 2024

Rickettsial diseases are considered as re-emerging zoonotic diseases in India caused by rickettsial pathogens. The rickettsial organisms are obligate intracellular vector-borne pathogens causing wide-ranging symptoms. Rickettsia is subdivided into typhus and spotted fever groups. The reports of the disease have been increasing since the start of the 20th century in different parts of India mainly in rural areas with abundant vector populations especially in the post-monsoon season (August-November). The reports of outbreaks are recorded in various states such as Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Delhi, Puducherry, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra, Karnataka, West Bengal and northestern parts of India. The outbreak of Scrub typhus is found to be the major among the diseases. However, the burden of the disease in India remains still unclear owing to the lack of accurate diagnostic facilities. The larval stages of the vectors are vital to the transmission of the disease and cause symptoms such as eschar formation present in 50%–80% of cases, fever, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, breathlessness and lymphadenopathy. With the advancement in molecular biology, PCR and qPCR and serological assays such as Weil-felix and ELISA are adopted for diagnostic purposes. Surveillance strategies, avoidance of open defecation and urination, and wearing fully covered clothes are key strategies to prevent infection.
Brucellosis as a Multisystem Disease
Authors: Mokhtar Abdelrahman , Albalawi Rashed , M. Fallatah Samira
Published: February 2024

Brucellosis, one of the common zoonotic diseases all over the world, is still underdiagnosed. Under diagnosis is mostly due to certain concepts that should be revised especially in endemic areas. First of all, in endemic areas especially raw milk consuming communities, it is not logic to consider brucellosis only in certain occupations, while the whole community is exposed through utilization of non-pasteurized dairy products. Unawareness about the protean manifestations of brucellosis and its ability to affect almost every system in the body from heal to crown is another problem that needs orientation. Brucellosis now is one of the great imitators like SLE and TB. Chronic brucellosis can present by different manifestations even in the absence of fever and with low serum antibody titers. So, physicians in endemic areas should be aware by the usual and unusual presentations of brucellosis and should consider brucellosis in the differential diagnosis of almost every unexplained medical problem until proved otherwise.
EARTHQUAKE SWARMS AS EVIDENCE OF VOLCANO-TECTONIC PROCESSES OF THE SLOWEST SPREADING GAKKEL RIDGE IN THE ARCTIC
Authors: Morozov А. N. , Vaganova N. V. , Mikhailova Y. A. , Morozova Е. R. , Starkov I. V.
Published: February 2024

Based on the data from the Arctic regional seismic stations, the article presents the results of studying the swarm seismicity of the Gakkel Mid-Ocean Ridge, located in the Arctic Ocean. The active spreading processes of ultraslow ridges with spreading rates of less than 20 mm/yr, which include the Gakkel Ridge, are still poorly understood as compared to the MOR in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, with spreading rates of more than 25 mm/yr. In 2012–2022, there were identified eight swarms: one within the western volcanic segment of the ridge, others – in the eastern volcanic segment. No earthquake swarms were recorded in the central amagmatic segment of the ridge; the recording therein covers primarily single earthquakes and aftershock sequences. Spatially identified swarms are confied to some volcanic centers revealed earlier from the geological and geophysical data during complex expeditions. The ridge segment at coordinates ∼85…∼93° E is characterized by the most intense manifestations of volcanic processes. The spatial distribution of swarms may also indicate potential presence of volcanic structures that have not yet been identified from the geological, geophysical and geomorphological data. In the temporal domain, there can be preliminarily distinguished a 5-year swarm activation cycle, which, however, requires additional verification over a longer time interval. The swarm seismicity of the slowest spreading Gakkel Ridge cannot be described by a simple model of volcanism and magma intrusion into a symmetrical rift; it is rather a result of a complex interaction between diking and faulting with magma transport along the faults with potentially significant seismic activities. There can probably be suggested a regular combination of the processes of volcanic activation and seismotectonic destruction, which is especially pronounced in the locations of transverse faults. The results described in this article expand our understanding of the manifestation of volcano-tectonic processes occurring within the slowest speading Gakkel Mid-Ocean Ridge.
"NOVOSIBIRSK" MUD VOLCANO AND EVIDENCE OF ITS ACTIVATIONS (LAKE BAIKAL)
Authors: Khlystov О. М. , Khabuev А. V.
Published: February 2024

An integrated study of mud volcanoes in the World Ocean is important for making assessment of potential geological-ecological disasters caused by rapid large-volume gas discharge into the water column and mud volcano eruptions at the bottom. The study of mud-volcanic activity in the past and determination of its periodicity are pioneering for the Baikal. The mud volcanoes and other hydrate-bearing structures are largely concentrated in the Middle Baikal basin along the tectonic faults. The most representative example of these phenomena is the "Gydratny" fault, four of six structures along which are mud volcanoes. An integrated geological-geophysical study (seismoacoustic and hydroacoustic sounding and geological sampling) of the "Novosibirsk" mud volcano, the largest and well-pronounced feature of the lake bottom relief, confirmed its structural identity with classical submarine mud volcanoes. The "Novosibirsk" mud volcano possesses all major elements of other single hydrate-bearing mud volcanoes of the lake which include volcanic cone in the bottom relief, vertical acoustically not transparent feeding channel, mud-volcanic breccia, gas saturation, and gas hydrates. This makes it one of the reference hydrate-bearing mud volcanic-type structures of Lake Baikal.

The analysis of the bottom hydroacoustic profiling yielded evidence of the Late Pleistocene mud-volcanic eruptions shaped as two layers-flows at sub-bottom depths of 15 and 26 m (30 and 50 kyr ago, respectively). The presence of mud-volcanic breccia beneath the thin Holocene diatomic silt deposits testifies to the Holocene mud volcano activation due to the warm fluid rising from the depths to the volcano roots along the active segment of the tectonic fault in accordance with the model of the "Baikal-type" mud volcanism. Using the "Novosibirsk" mud volcano and the "Gydratny" fault as an example, it can be shown that the past tectonic activity of the Baikal basin may be determined based on the knowledge of the structure and evolution of the mud volcanoes of the lake.
GEOCHRONOLOGY OF ALKALINE ROCKS FROM THE BURPALA MASSIF (NORTHERN PRIBAIKALYE): NEW U-Pb DATA
Authors: Izbrodin I. А. , Doroshkevich А. G. , Malyutina А. V. , Semenova D. V. , Radomskaya Т. А. , Kruk М. N. , Prokopyev I. R. , Starikova А. Е. , Rampilov М. О.
Published: February 2024

Geochronological studies have been made on the main types of rocks from the Burpala alkaline massif and two gabbro and gabbro-diorite dikes located nearby. U-Pb LA-SF-ICP-MS zircon geochronology for the Burpala massif yielded a date of 294±2 Ma for gabbro crystallization, 607±4 Ma for diorite crystallization, 298±2 and 296±2 Ma for melanocratic alkaline and nepheline syenite crustallization, 291±2 and 293±3 for quartz and quartz-containing syenite crystallization, and 293±3 Ma for alkaline granite crystallization. The stage of formation of the massif rocks (298–291 Ma) coincides with the formation period of alkaline rocks from the Synnyr pluton and some alkaline complexes of the Vitim segment of Transbaikalia and confirms a widespread occurrence of post-collisional alkaline magmatism in Western Transbaikalia.
Gagasan Isu Strategis Wawasan Bela Negara Bagi Penylenggara Pemilu Ad Hoc
Authors: R Hikoyabi Izak
Published: February 2024

Tujuan artikel jurnal ini adalah menganalisis nilai-nilai bela negara yang mesti dimiliki oleh penyelenggara Pemilu, yang dalam hal ini terfokus pada badan Ad hoc penyelenggara Pemilu di tingkat Kecamatan atau PPK, PPS, dan KPPS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data dari kajian literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa badan adhoc perlumempertahankan kualitas demokrasi partisipatif dengan menjaga kode etik selaku penyelenggara pemilu di tingkat adhoc. Bela negara menjadi salah satu pedoman yang mesti dimiliki untuk menggapaidemokrasi yang bersih, jernih, dan berkeadilan. kajian selanjutnya perlu melihat lebih lanjut dan mengevaluasi nilainilai bela negara dalam proses pemilu dengan skala yang lebih luas.
Pemeriksaan Coliform pada Air Sumur di Sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Walahar Jumbleng dengan Metode Most Probable NumbeR (MPN)
Authors: Supenah Pipin , Setiwan Fiki , Supriyatin Supriyatin
Published: February 2024

Air tanah dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Mekarjaya untuk kebutuhan air bersih dan air minum dengan sarana sumur gali. Kondisi air tanah di sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir. Sampah berpotensi tercemar oleh air lindi dan kemungkinan tercemar oleh bakteri Coliform sangat tinggi. Pencemaran Coliform pada air dapat menentukan kelayakan air untuk dikonsumsi.  Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai MPN Coliform pada air Sumur disekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Walahar Jumbleng  di  Desa Mekarjaya. Metode penelitian yaitu Survei analitik yang diarahkan untuk menjelaskan suatu keadaan atau situasi dan metode pemeriksaan menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN). Analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan statistik uji Anova dengan nilai sig 0,000 yang dilakukan terhadap 12 sampel air sumur dengan 3 kali pengulangan yang didapat dari air sumur di Desa Mekarjaya secara Sproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai yang bervariasi dari yang terendah yaitu 14 MPN / 100 ml air dan yang tertinggi yaitu 1.898 MPN / 100 ml air dengan rata-rata nilai MPN yaitu 744 MPN/100 ml air. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemeriksaan air sumur disekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah menggunakan metode MPN (Most Probable Number) terdapat bakteri Coliform pada seluruh sampel
Asas Kepatutan dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama di Bawah Tangan Antara Artis dan Manajemen Artis Dikaitkan dengan Akta Otentik
Authors: Silitonga Timbul Tumbur , Nainggolan Bernard , Martanti Yurisa
Published: February 2024

Perjanjian Kerja Sama Antara Artis Dengan Manajemen Artis Atau Agensi Artis. Arus Pasang Dan Surutnya Perkara-Perkara Hukum Yang Terkait Dengan Perjanjian Tersebut Kerap Terjadi, Diantaranya: Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 305/ Pdt.G/2019/Pn.Jkt.Brt., Antara Iss Manajemen Artis Melawan M. Khalil Azmi; Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 653/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Jkt.Utr., Antara A Team Managemen, Milik Karin Novilda Melawan Cindy Claudia; Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 126/Pdt.G/2019/Pn.Bgr., Antara Baim Wong Melawan Kiki Astrida; Dan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 28/Pdt/2017/Pt.Dki., Antara Sammy Simorangkir Melawan Pt. Profesional Music, Diwakili Oleh Jeffery Djajasaputra. Dari Putusan Kasus Tersebut, Maka Dibuatlah Suatu Rumusan Masalah, Diantaranya: 1). Bagaimana Penarapan Asas Kepatutan Dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Sama Antara Pihak Artis Dan Manajemen Artis Yang Dibuat Di Bawah Tangan Dikaitkan Dengan Akta Otentik? 2). Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Perjanjian Di Bawah Tangan Artis Dan Manajemen Artis? Lebih Lanjut, Permasalahan Hukum Tersebut, Dilakukan Suatu Eksaminasi Dan Dianalisis Menggunakan Asas Kepatutan Suatu Perjanjian Dan Teori Perlindungan Hukum. Karya Tulis Ini Merupakan Jenis Penelitian Hukum Yuridis Normatif Dan Pendekatannya, Diantaranya: 1). Peraturan Perundang-Undangan; 2). Pendekatan Konseptual; 3). Pendekatan Analitis; Dan 4). Pendekatan Kasus. Berdasarkan Hasil Pembahasan Hukum, Maka Dapat Diketahui Suatu Kesimpulannya: 1). Bahwa Asas Kepatutan Tidak Diterapkan Dengan Sebagaimana Mestinya Di Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama Antara Manajemen Artis Dengan Artis. Hal Itu Dapat Terjadi Dikarenakan Berbagai Alasan; 2) Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pihak Artis Dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Kerja Sama Artis Dan Manajemen Artis Dapat Dilakukan Dalam Dua Bentuk Yaitu Preventif Dan Represif
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Institut Indonesia Semarang Melalui Teknik “Jejak Ayam”
Authors: Setyorini Yulianti
Published: February 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan sumbangan informasi dan pemikiran tentang bagaimana teknik “jejak ayam” dan pembelajaran kooperatif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis deskripsi. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi peserta didik dalam menulis deskripsi dengan menggunakan teknik “jejak ayam”. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan penelitian tindakan (action research) yang dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis teks deskripsi dapat ditingkatkan dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknik “jejak ayam”. Hal ini terlihat dari perkembangan tiap aspek kesesuaian isi dengan genre teks, keluasan pengembangan ide, kedalaman pengembangan ide, kelengkapan struktur teks dan ketertiban ejaan dan tanda baca dalam menulis teks deskripsi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan di atas dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1.) Kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis teks deskripsi dapat ditingkatkan dengan teknik “jejak ayam”.  2.) Perkembangan rata-rata skor kemampuan menulis per aspek, yaitu pada kondisi awal 53,2%, siklus I 75,8%, dan siklus II 87%.
Value and forecast heart failure of seroconcenttrations of NGAL and NT-proBNP in patients with acute coronary syndrome at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital
Authors: Tran To Nguyet , Tran Viet An
Published: February 2024

Background: Acute coronary syndrome is a serious, emergency coronary artery disease event. Levels of neutrophil gelatinase-binding lipocalin (NGAL), a urinary sodium-reducing peptide (NT-proBNP) in the blood released during myocardial injury, thus correlate with heart failure events in patients with the acute coronary syndrome. Objectives: To determine the value of serum NGAL and NT-proBNP levels and predictability of heart failure events in patients with the acute coronary syndrome at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital in 2021-2022. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 58 patients were diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome at the Department of Interventional Cardiology – Neurology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Results: Mean values of NGAL was 56.5±15.7ng/mL and NT-proBNP was 5303.4±1172pg/mL. The value of NGAL concentration in predicting heart failure events, at the cut-off point of 130.35ng/mL had a sensitivity of 85.7%, a specificity of 94.1%, AUC of 0.96; NT-proBNP value in predicting heart failure events at the cut- off point 10754.5pg/mL had sensitivity of 85.7%, a specificity of 96.1%, AUC of 0.97. Conclusion: Quantification of serum NGAL and NT-proBNP help prognostic heart failure events in patients with the acute coronary syndrome.
Proximate and Phytochemical Constituents of Ethanolic Extract of Seeds of Cola Acuminata and Cola Nitida
Authors: Osaro Igwe Esther , Chinedu Imo , Ojochenemi E Yakubu
Published: February 2024

This study evaluated the proximate and phytochemical constituents of ethanolic seeds extracts of Cola nitida and Cola acuminata. The seeds of C. acuminata and C. nitida were purchased and air-dried at room temperature. The dried seeds were pulverized to ground sample. The sample was weighed and used for the proximate and phytochemical analysis. The qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of secondary metabolites: alkaloid, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, Cardiac glycoside, terpenes (tri), steroids and saponins, but the absence of anthraquinones. The seed of C. nitida was higher in alkaloids, saponins, phenols, tannins, steroids, triterpenes and C-glycosides than the seed of C. acuminata, while the seed of C. acuminata was higher in flavonoids and carbohydrates than the seed of C. nitida. There was no statistical significant difference (p>0.05) between the levels of alkaloids, saponins, phenols and tannins in seed of C. nitida and seed of C. acuminata. The difference between the levels of flavonoids, carbohydrates, steroids, triterpenes and C-glycosides in seed of C. nitida and seed of C. acuminata was statistically significant (p<0.05). The seed of C. nitida was higher in moisture, ash, lipid and crude protein than the seed of C. acuminata, while the seed of C. acuminata was higher in crude fibre and carbohydrate than the seed of C. nitida. There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the levels of moisture, ash, lipid, crude fibre and crude protein in seed of C. nitida and seed of C. acuminata. The difference between the level of carbohydrate in seed of C. nitida and seed of C. acuminata was statistically significant (p<0.05).

The result shows that seeds of C. acuminata and C. nitida possess an appreciable level of phytochemicals. It could be a good raw material for the production of some medicinal drugs and can be used in folk medicine for the treatment of some diseases.
Kinerja pasar ASEAN-5 selama isu krisis global
Authors: Yulianti Stevia Della , Mokoginta Isti Julisti , Lapure Magdalena Grace
Published: February 2024

The issue of the global crisis in early 2023 will have quite an impact on world economic conditions, especially in countries that are members of ASEAN-5. The findings show that the Malaysian and Thai markets tend to have quite significant index declines throughout the observation period. This study also shows that the Malaysian and Thai markets are indicated to have low risk throughout early 2023. The findings of this study imply that markets in ASEAN-5 have a unidirectional relationship throughout the observation period in early 2023. However, the findings of this study also show that the Indonesian market only has a significant relationship with the Malaysian market compared to other ASEAN-5 markets. Throughout global issues in early 2023, increases or decreases in market indices in ASEAN-5 tend not to differ significantly.
نشأة المجالس التأديبية وتطورها (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: مصطفى فرج البرغوثي
Published: February 2024

تم تطبيق الأنظمة التأديبية في التوظيف العام لضمان الأداء الجيد للموظفين العموميين والتشغيل المستمر للمرافق العامة. وتهدف قوانين العمل العام إلى توفير الحماية اللازمة لهذه الفئة من العمال. إن فرض العقوبات التأديبية ليس من أجل الانتقام، بل من أجل الإصلاح والتوجيه والحفاظ على سير العمل بشكل منتظم وثابت. ويجوز توقيع العقوبات من قبل سلطة الرئاسة أو من قبل مجالس تأديبية تتمتع بالخبرة والنزاهة. ويسعى المشرع إلى وضع ضمانات لصالح الموظف المخالف وإصدار العقوبات من المجالس التأديبية.
الطبيعة القانونية لمجلس النواب الليبي وفق انتخابات 2014م (التشكيل والاختصاص التشريعي)
Authors: عزيزة محمد مسعود شقاف
Published: February 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى الوقوف على تكوين مجلس النواب الليبي والشروط اللازم توافرها في العضو البرلماني وآلية التشكيل، حيث أخذ المشرع بنظام المجلس الواحد، في انتخابات مجلس النواب لسنة 2014م. حيث يتألف المجلس من 200 عضو الا أنه لظروف خاصة مرت بها البلاد تم انتخاب 180 عضواً فقط عن طريق الاقتراع السري العام الحر المباشر، من خلال تقسيم البلاد الى دوائر انتخابية متساوية، من حيث العدد السكاني والمساحة الجغرافية، كما تطرقنا الى الاختصاص التشريعي لمجلس النواب وآلية إدارة الجلسات، التي يجب أن تكون علنية، و عملية التصويت و النصاب اللازم لانعقاد الجلسات و التصويت على مشروعات القوانين .
المفهوم القانوني للتهرب الضريبي وآليات مكافحته
Authors: د. مصباح عمر التائب  , إسراء مفتاح عريبي
Published: February 2024

تحظى الضرائب بأهمية كبيرة في المجتمعات المعاصرة بسبب التزايد المستمر في الانفاق العام ، و خاصةً الدول التي تعتمد عليها بشكل كبير ، والتي تعاني من نقص الموارد الاقتصادية ، من هنا تبلورت أهميتها في كونها أهم مصادر الإيرادات العامة في الوقت الحالي .

         و تُعد الضرائب من أهم الأدوات التي تلجأ إليها الدولة في سياستها المالية ، لتحقيق الأهداف التي تسعى إليها سواء كانت اقتصادية أو اجتماعية أو تنموية ، كما أن الضرائب تعد الداعم الرئيسي لموازنة الدولة كي تتمكن من توفير الأموال التي  تحتاجها لمعالجة مشاكلها الاقتصادية ، فالضرائب سواء كانت مباشرة أو غير مباشرة هي أداة مهمة ورئيسية من أدوات السياسة المالية لأي دولة لحل مشاكلها الاقتصادية .
ولد اللعان وارثًا ومورثًا
Authors: د. عبدالله أمبارك أحمد الدعيكي
Published: February 2024

هذه الدراسة يقتصر العمل فيها على بيان أحكام اللعان، الذي يعتبر أحد أسباب قطع العلاقة الزوجية، وتتركز في أساسها على كيفية ميراث ولد اللعان والإرث منه، دون التطرق أو البيان للحالة المشابهة له في الميراث، وهو ميراث ولد الزنا، وهذا الاقتصار سببه خشية الإطالة، باعتبار أنهما يتفقان في الميراث وفقًا لآراء المذاهب السنية المعتبرة، والبيان لهذا هو بيان للآخر، مع اختلافهما في كون ولد اللعان ولد على فراش زوجية صحيح، وولد الزنا ولد سفاحًا.
تدوين التاريخ عند العرب
Authors: أ. نجيب مسعود عبد الهادي
Published: February 2024

توضح هذه الدراسة إن التاريخ يتعلم منه الإنسان ، والانسان يتعلم بالتجربة ، والتجربة تنبعث من الماضي ، والماضي هو التاريخ ، ولذا كان تسجيل الأحداث خشية أن يطويها النسيان ، لأن ذاكرة الأنسان محدودة ، وتعجز عن الاحتفاظ بكل احداث الماضي ، كثيراً ما نجد الأحداث التاريخية وقد تحولت إلى أساطير ، ولذا كانت دراسة التاريخ من الاهمية لعلاج ذلك ، ومع تطور الحضارة وازدهارها ازداد اهتمام الإنسان بماضية ، فأخذ يجمع الحقائق التي يعرفها عن الماضي وينسقها ، وجعل من ذلك قصة متصلة بها ، وتري ماضي الجماعات البشرية ، كل جماعة على حده ، أو تروى ماضي الإنسانية بوجه عام.
Pollution assessment by estimation of Lead and Cadmium concentrations and some physical properties in a number of types of Libyan Honey
Authors: Najat M. Aburas  , , Naser R. Amaizah  , Mabruka E. Hadidan3
Published: February 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة التي تقدر مستوى التلوث في العسل المحلي (الليبي) بواسطة تقدير بعض الخصائص المختلفة مثل تقدير العناصر الثقيلة والـ pH والتوصيلية ومقارنتها بالمواصفات الدولية والمحلية وقد اجريت الدراسة على عدة أنواع هي السدر – الزعتر – الأثل – العسل الأسود – عسل المحلول . وقد كانت القيم بالنسبة لل pH تتراوح بين ( 3.29 -4.36) ومحتوى الرماد بشكل عام تتراوح بين (%0.4-0.6 (%وهي ضمن المسموح به دولياً ومحلياً أما بالنسبة للتوصيلية فكانت أغلبها مرتفعة تتراوح بين (0.79 ms/cm - (10.6 ms/cm وهذا يدل على ارتفاع نسبة الأملاح في العسل اما بالنسبة للعناصر الثقيلة (الرصاص والكاديوم) فقد تم قياسها بواسطة جهاز مطياف الامتصاص الذري (AAS) حيث لوحظ ان هناك ارتفاع نسبي في قيمة تركيز عنصر الرصاص في عينة عسل الاثل. اما تراكيز العنصرين لباقي العينات كان في الحدود المسموح بها.
تأثير الرش الورقي بتراكيز مختلفة من حمض الهيوميك علي النمو الخضري للطماطم (Lycopersicon esculantum)
Authors: السنوسي سليمان عمر مسعود  , فاطمة عقوب حسين محمد  , فيروز علي أبوبكر أبوعجيلة
Published: February 2024

أجريت تجربة حقلية في مزرعة كلية الزراعة جامعة عمر المختار خلال الموسم الزراعي لصيف 2022 وذلك لدراسة تأثير تراكيز مختلفة بالرش بحمض الهيوميك علي النمو الخضري للطماطم  الصنف "منى" ، وكانت المعاملات هي: الرش بالماء فقط (شاهد)، الرش بتركيز1% ، الرش بتركيز 2% (و كان الرش بعد 3 أسابيع من الزراعة لجميع المعاملات). تمت  الزراعة في 8 اغسطس في موسم النمو، و كان عمر الشتلات  45  يوم. صممت التجربة  بالقطاعات الكاملة العشوائية بثلاث مكرارات. وكانت الصفات الخضرية المدروسة هي إرتفاع النبات، عدد الأوراق، عدد الأفرع الزهرية، المساحة الورقية، و تركيزالكلورفيل، الوزن الطازج، الوزن الجاف. أظهرت النتائج أن الرش بتركيز 2% بعد ثلاث أسابيع من الزراعة سجل أعلى القيم لجميع الصفات الخضرية المدروسة، يليها الرش بتركيز 1% بعد ثلاث أسابيع من الزراعة مقارنة بمعاملة الشاهد التي سجلت أقل القيم لصفات النمو الخضري.