bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Клинический опыт периоперационного применения декаметоксина без введения антибиотиков
Authors: Glagolieva A. Yu. , Krestianov M. Yu. , Lysenko V. M. , Zavertylenko D. S. , Savoliuk S. I.
Published: October 2018

Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность использования раствора декаметоксина с целью противомикробной профилактики в плановой хирургии.

Материалы и методы. В работе представлены результаты клинического наблюдения 68 пациентов, которым были выполнены открытые и лапароскопические операции на органах брюшной полости и малого таза без профилактического введения антибиотиков, но с использованием декаметоксина для обработки операционного поля, ран и орошения брюшной полости.

Результаты. Среди пациентов, оперированных с применением исключительно антисептика Декасана® в качестве противомикробной профилактики, не выявлено инфицирования области хирургического вмешательства (ИОХВ). Ни у одного пациента не развился лимфангит или регионарный лимфаденит. Ни у одного больного не зафиксировали проявлений системной воспалительной реакции.

Выводы. Нерациональная антибиотикопрофилактика при чистых хирургических вмешательствах в настоящее время приводит к развитию антибиотикорезистентности микроорганизмов, аллергизации пациентов и в целом является экономически неоправданной. У оперированных пациентов не наблюдали ИОХВ и прочих инфекционных осложнений, что позволяет рассматривать декаметоксин как перспективный препарат антимикробной профилактики в чистой хирургии.
Обґрунтування доцільності двохетапного хірургічного лікування морбідного ожиріння
Authors: Ioffe O. Yu. , Kryvopustov M. S. , Tsiura Yu. P.
Published: October 2018

Мета. Обґрунтувати доцільність двохетапного хірургічного лікування морбідного ожиріння (МО) з використанням внутрішньошлункового балона (ВШБ) як першого етапу.

Матеріали і методи. Обстежено та проліковано 97 пацієнтів з МО, а саме з суперожирінням та високим операційно-анестезіологічним ризиком (ІІІ-ІV клас за шкалою ASA РS – American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System 2014). Хворих лікували в два етапи. Як перший етап використовували встановлення ВШБ на 6 міс (основна група, n = 60) та консервативну терапію впродовж 6 міс, яка включала дієту, фізичну активність та поведінкове консультування (контрольна група, n = 37). На другому етапі хворим обох груп проводили хірургічне лікування МО.

Результати. Середній відсоток втрати надлишкової маси тіла (%EWL – excess weight loss) у хворих основної групи становив 22,69 ± 5,87 та статистично значуще (p < 0,001) перевищував зазначений показник у хворих контрольної групи. Рівень операційно-анестезіологічного ризику за шкалою ASA PS у хворих основної групи статистично значущо (p<0,001) зменшився, що було підставою для проведення саме цим пацієнтам другого етапу лікування МО. Аналіз ефективності лікування, яке включало два етапи, показав, що у цих хворих маса тіла зменшилась у середньому на (83,31 ± 16,15) кг (мінімально – на 43 кг, максимально – на 113 кг), %EWL в кінці повного курсу двохетапного лікування становив у середньому 65,28 ± 6,65 (мінімальний - 53,61, максимальний -  80,49).

Висновки. Обґрунтована доцільність двохетапного лікування хворих з МО та високим операційно-анестезіологічним ризиком: як перший етап – встановлення ВШБ, другий етап – виконання баріатричної операції. Якщо шляхом використання ВШБ досягнуто показників %EWL, які дорівнюють або перевищують 20, перевагу слід надавати рестриктивним типам баріатричних операцій, менше 20 - шунтуючому баріатричному втручанню; за наявності у пацієнта з МО цукрового діабету (ЦД) 2-го типу, незалежно від показників %EWL, перевагу необхідно надавати шунтуючому баріатричному втручанню.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF VENISON AND MEAT PRODUCTS BASED ON IT
Authors: Inerbaeva A. T.
Published: October 2018

The article assesses the quality of raw venison and its processed products – smoked sausage. The characteristics of reindeer meat, which is not only rich in protein, but also contains watersoluble vitamins, is given. Microbiological safety of venison raised in the conditions of the Far North was studied. Raw produce passed veterinary and sanitary examination in the bodies of the state veterinary service and was granted an official veterinary document characterizing safety of the product. Production stages and technological process of smoked sausage with three names were described, namely: snack sausages, Okhotnichya and Norilskaya. All safety examination was conducted in compliance with Sanitary Rules and Regulations (SanPiN) 2.3.2.1078–01, Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 021/2011 On safety of food products and Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 034/2013 On safety of meat and meat products. The production technological scheme of venison smoked sausages is presented. For processing of non-traditional meat raw materials, standard technological procedures were applied: cutting, salting, maturing, shaping and thermal treatment. Energy value of 100 g of smoked sausages was as follows: snack sausages 453 kcal, Okhotnichya – 453 kcal, Norilskaya – 280 kcal. On completion of the processing, a safety check of smoked sausages by microbiological indices was performed. All the samples showed compliance with the standard regulatory requirements. Increase in industrial processing of these non-traditional meat raw materials will allow to implement its marketing more rationally and more effectively.
Cross-layer Stack Design Framework in OMNeT++
Authors: Ergenc Doganalp , Onur Ertan
Published: October 2018

While networking applications are getting more comprehensive, the information required to perform the algorithms running upon such applications is increasing. Even though the modular design of network stacks provides an important abstraction between layers, it is now necessary to use all layer-specific information in cooperation. Therefore, cross-layer applications are designed for years. However, implementing and testing them in network simulators are still complex. In this study, we implemented a cross-layer design onto TCP/IP stack and gave a guide to design this architecture in OMNeT++. We also investigated the design in an example use case that is a clustering algorithm for ad-hoc networks.
Community-based Mobility Model and Probabilistic ORBIT Mobility Model Implementations in OMNeT++
Authors: Kuppusamy Vishnupriya , Sarmiento Leonardo , Udugama Asanga , Förster Anna
Published: October 2018

Simulations of Opportunistic Networking (OppNet) protocols require the use of suitable synthetic mobility models or real world traces. Many synthetic mobility models have been proposed based on the study of human mobility individually and in groups. Opportunistic Protocol Simulator (OPS) is a budding simulator which is based on OMNeT++ to simulate OppNets. However, compared to other OppNet simulators in the literature, only very few synthetic mobility models exist in OMNeT++ currently, restricting the simulation of OppNets to using the existing mobility models or traces. In this paper, we develop two more synthetic mobility models in OMNeT++ namely community-based mobility model and probabilistic ORBIT based mobility, which can enhance the simulating environment available for OppNets in OMNeT++.
Rare event analysis using the Limited Relative Error algorithm for OMNeT++ simulations
Authors: Lindner Sebastian , Elsner Raphael , Tran Phuong Nga , Timm-Giel Andreas
Published: October 2018

The Limited Relative Error algorithm is an alternative statistical method for data evaluation. Through online result analysis it continuously requests more samples until it deems the evaluation confident enough. With this it allows researchers to hand over the control of simulation time to the algorithm, and through a-priori configuration the target result resolution is set so that arbitrarily rare events can be investigated. We provide a new description of the method as well as a stand-alone implementation and an integration of the algorithm into the OMNeT++ simulator.
Arrays Made Simpler: An Efficient, Scalable and Thorough Preprocessing
Authors: Farinier Benjamin , David Robin , Bardin Sébastien , Lemerre Matthieu
Published: October 2018

The theory of arrays has a central place in software verification due to its ability to model memory or data structures. Yet, this theory is known to be hard to solve in both theory and practice, especially in the case of very long formulas coming from unrolling-based verification methods. Standard simplification techniques à la read-over-write suffer from two main drawbacks: they do not scale on very long sequences of stores and they miss many simplification opportunities because of a crude syntactic (dis-)equality reasoning. We propose a new approach to array formula simplification based on a new dedicated data structure together with original simplifications and low-cost reasoning. The technique is efficient, scalable and it yields significant simplification. The impact on formula resolution is always positive, and it can be dramatic on some specific classes of problems of interest, e.g. very long formula or binary-level symbolic execution. While currently implemented as a preprocessing, the approach would benefit from a deeper integration in an array solver.
Knowledge Compilation meets Uniform Sampling
Authors: Sharma Shubham , Gupta Rahul , Roy Subhajit , Meel Kuldeep S.
Published: October 2018

Uniform sampling has drawn diverse applications in programming languages and software engineering, like in constrained-random verification (CRV), constrained-fuzzing and bug synthesis. The effectiveness of these applications depend on the uniformity of test stimuli generated from a given set of constraints. Despite significant progress over the past few years, the performance of the state of the art techniques still falls short of those of heuristic methods employed in the industry which sacrifice either uniformity or scalability when generating stimuli.

In this paper, we propose a new approach to the uniform generation that builds on recent progress in knowledge compilation. The primary contribution of this paper is marrying knowledge compilation with uniform sampling: our algorithm, KUS, employs the state-of-the-art knowledge compilers to first compile constraints into d-DNNF form, and then, generates samples by making two passes over the compiled representation.

We show that KUS is able to significantly outperform existing state-of-the-art algorithms, SPUR and UniGen2, by up to 3 orders of magnitude in terms of runtime while achieving a geometric speedup of 1.7× and 8.3× over SPUR and UniGen2 respectively. Also, KUS achieves a lower PAR-21 score, around 0.82× that of SPUR and 0.38× that of UniGen2. Furthermore, KUS achieves speedups of up to 3 orders of magnitude for incremental sampling. The distribution generated by KUS is statistically indistinguishable from that generated by an ideal uniform sampler. Moreover, KUS is almost oblivious to the number of samples requested.
ResourSim – Evaluating the end-user Device usage
Authors: Dede Jens , Förster Anna
Published: October 2018

The optimization of apps on nowadays mobile phones, tablets and smart watches is mainly done with the focus on the energy constraints, i.e., the device battery lifetime. For some applications, this is adverse to their requirements and use cases like for back- ground communication apps without direct user interaction. The framework ResourSim, as proposed in this work, aims on evaluating and optimizing the usage of device resources regarding the requirements of background tasks and the human user. This is achieved by replaying usage traces from real humans and adding arbitrary background job usage pat- terns. Furthermore, it is evaluated, if a statistical battery model is suitable for reflecting the real battery behaviour in ResourSim.
Online Scan Diagnosis - A Novel Approach to Volume Diagnosis
Authors: Huang I-De , Gupta Pallav , Lingappan Loganathan , Gangaram Vijay
Published: October 2018

In this paper, we present a novel approach to run scan diagnosis either on production testers directly or on a few compute machines in a high volume manufacturing (HVM) environment.
The Triguarded Fragment of First-Order Logic
Authors: Rudolph Sebastian , Simkus Mantas
Published: October 2018

Past research into decidable fragments of first-order logic (FO) has produced two very prominent fragments: the guarded fragment GF, and the two-variable fragment FO2. These fragments are of crucial importance because they provide significant insights into decidabil- ity and expressiveness of other (computational) logics like Modal Logics (MLs) and various Description Logics (DLs), which play a central role in Verification, Knowledge Represen- tation, and other areas. In this paper, we take a closer look at GF and FO2, and present a new fragment that subsumes them both. This fragment, called the triguarded fragment (denoted TGF), is obtained by relaxing the standard definition of GF: quantification is required to be guarded only for subformulae with three or more free variables. We show that, in the absence of equality, satisfiability in TGF is N2ExpTime-complete, but becomes NExpTime-complete if we bound the arity of predicates by a constant (a natural assumption in the context of MLs and DLs). Finally, we observe that many natural extensions of TGF, including the addition of equality, lead to undecidability.
A Detailed Analysis on Several Load Balancing Algorithm in Cloud Computing
Authors: Saxena Shubhra , Sharma Navneet , Saxena Akash , Goyal Jayanti
Published: October 2018

Cloud computing (CC) is rising rapidly; an expansive number of clients are pulled in towards cloud administrations for more fulfillments. Distributed computing is most recent developing innovation for expansive scale dispersed processing and parallel registering. CC gives vast pool of shared assets, program bundle, data, stockpile and a broad variety of uses according to client requests at any example of time. Adjusting the heap has turned out to be all the more intriguing examination zone in this field. Better load adjusting calculation in cloud framework builds the execution and assets use by progressively dispersing work stack among different hubs in the framework. Virtual machine (VM) is an execution unit that goes about as an establishment for distributed computing innovation. Bumble bee conduct propelled stack adjusting enhances the general throughput of handling and need construct adjusting centers with respect to decreasing the measure of time an errand needs to look out for a line of the VM.
Denoising of ECG Signals Using FIR & IIR Filter: a Performance Analysis
Authors: Saxena Chhavi , Upadhyaya Vivek , Gupta Hemant Kumar , Sharma Avinash
Published: October 2018

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a bio-electrical activity of the heart. It is a common routine and important cardiac diagnostic tool where in electrical signals are measured and recorded to know the functional status of heart, but ECG signal can be distorted with noise as, various artifacts corrupt the original ECG signal and reduces it quality. Therefore, there is a need to remove such artifacts from the original signal and improve its quality for better interpretation. Digital filters are used to remove noise error from the low frequency ECG signal and improve the accuracy the signal. Noise can be any interference due to motion artifacts or due to power equipment that are present where ECG had been taken. Thus, ECG signal processing has become a prevalent and effective tool for research and clinical practices. This paper presents the comparative analysis of FIR and IIR filters and their performances from the ECG signal for proper understanding and display of the ECG signal.
Teaching Modelling and Analysis of Communication Networks using OMNeT++ Simulator
Authors: Kuladinithi Koojana , Elsner Raphael , Krüger Leo , Lindner Sebastian , Petersen Christoph , Plöger Daniel , Vatandas Zeynep , Timm-Giel Andreas
Published: October 2018

At the Hamburg University of Technology, Germany, the modelling of communication networks using the OMNeT++ simulator and the INET framework is taught for Master students. Teaching the concepts of simulation and modelling while letting the students obtain a hands-on experience during a 14-week (4h/week) period (single semester) is a challenging task. The diversity of the pre-knowledge of the participating students and the duration of the course are the main challenges that need to be addressed when organising such a course. This paper discusses the structure of this course and the best practices followed. The course adopts a methodology where lectures on concepts are mixed with INET based exercises that begin with simple topics and gradually moving into advanced topics.
DAMPAK PENGURANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) PERKOTAAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUHU UDARA DENGAN METODE PENGINDERAAN JAUH
 (IMPACT REDUCING URBAN GREEN SPACE TOWARDS INCREASING AIR TEMPERATURE USING LANDSAT DATA)
Authors: Effendy Sobri
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study is to determine correlation urban green space and air temperature using landsat data at JABOTABEK. Using Landsat data can cover deficit data from conventional climate station also can to identify magnitude urban green space. Air temperature series are derived from band 6 images Landsat data, including the NDVI from band 3 and 4 which is used as the bases for generating urban green space of the study area. The correlation urban green space and air temperature are non-linier correlation to entire all locations Jakarta, Bogor city and regency, also Tangerang and Bekasi. Reduction or increasing urban green space causes enhanced or depreciation air temperature with differ magnitude, where every decreased 50% urban green space area causes increase air temperature up 0.4 to 1.8oC, while the increase 50 % of urban green space area only decrease air temperature as big as up 0.2 to 0.5oC. This result that important meaning to defend urban green space reduction, also using Landsat data can equip climate data deficit from conventional climate station.
EL SILVERIO: NUEVA VARIEDAD DE ARROZ PARA EL TRÓPICO MEXICANO
Authors: García Angulo José Luis , Hernández Aragón Leonardo , Tavitas Fuentes Leticia
Published: October 2018

El Silverio es una variedad de grano mediano con 10% de “panza blanca” y altamente versátil, ya que se puede cultivar en condiciones de temporal o temporal con riegos de auxilio en el trópico húmedo del sureste (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Campeche y Chiapas) y sub-húmedo del noreste (Tamaulipas), así como bajo riego en el trópico seco de la vertiente del pacíf ico (Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima y Michoacán). Su potencial de rendimiento medio es de 6 t ha-1 en condiciones de temporal, 7 t ha-1 en temporal con riegos de auxilio y 8 t ha-1 bajo riego. Su calidad molinera es 55% de granos pulidos enteros sobre palay. El ciclo vegetativo de la nueva variedad El Silverio es de 130 días de la germinación de la semilla a la maduración del grano en primavera-verano y de 135 días en otoño-invierno; el tipo de planta es compacto con altura de 95 cm y por ello es resistente al acame; también es moderadamente tolerante a sequía; es resistente al desgrane y tolerante a enfermedades como: “quema del arroz” (Magnaporthe grisea) antes (Pyricularia oryzae), “mancha café” (Helminthosporium oryzae) y escaldado del follaje (Monographella albescens). Por lo que se refiere a plagas de insectos, es tolerante al daño mecánico que causa la chicharrita “sogata” Tagosodes orizicolus. El Silverio es la segunda variedad seleccionada de Milagro Filipino (IR8) en México; ha sido registrada en el Catálogo Nacional de Variedades de Plantas (CNVV) con el número: ARZ015-260210.
CONTROL DE DOS ESPECIES DE Colletotrichum CAUSANTES DE ANTRACNOSIS EN FRUTOS DE PAPAYA MARADOL
Authors: Santamaría Basulto Felipe , Díaz Plaza Raúl , Gutiérrez Alonso Omar , Santamaría Fernández Jorge , Larqué Saavedra Alfonso
Published: October 2018

La antracnosis es una limitante de la vida útil de los frutos de papaya, es causada principalmente por Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, aunque es posible encontrar otras especies de Colletotrichum causando enfermedades en un mismo cultivo. Para el control de la antracnosis en Yucatán se recomiendan varios fungicidas, pero no todos están permitidos por la agencia de protección al ambiente (EPA) de los Estados Unidos de América, principal país al cual se exporta la papaya yucateca. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivos identificar el agente causal de la antracnosis de papaya en Yucatán, evaluar el efecto de fungicidas que cuentan con registro de EPA sobre las especies que causan antracnosis y explorar el efecto de inductores a resistencia en el control de esta enfermedad. Durante marzo y mayo de 2006 se obtuvieron nueve aislamientos de Colletotrichum en frutos de tres regiones productoras de Yucatán, los cuales se identificaron mediante claves taxonómicas. La evaluación de los productos se hizo mediante bioensayos de sensibilidad in vitro y la efectividad en frutos inoculados, posteriormente en agosto de 2007, noviembre de 2007 y febrero de 2008, se evaluó el efecto de la aplicación poscosecha de los fungicidas e inductores de resistencia sobre la antracnosis en frutos infectados naturalmente desde campo. En las tres localidades se encontraron dos especies que causan antracnosis identificadas como C. gloeosporioides y C. dematium. En condiciones in vitro el desarrollo de C. gloeosporioides fue inhibido por prochloraz, ferbam, azoxystrobin, tryfloxystrobin y clorotalonil; el desarrollo de C. dematium fue inhibido sólo por prochloraz, ferbam y clorotalonil. En frutos inoculados prochloraz tuvo 100% de efectividad para las dos especies, mientras que azoxystrobin tuvo 87.5% de efectividad para C. gloeosporioides y 3.3% para C. dematium.
PROTOTIPO PARA AUTOMATIZAR UN SISTEMA DE RIEGO MULTICULTIVO
Authors: Lugo Espinosa Oziel , Quevedo Nolasco Abel , Bauer Mengelberg Juan R. , Del Valle Paniagua David Hebert , Palacios Vélez Enrique , Águila Marín Miguel
Published: October 2018

El riego proporciona a la planta el agua imprescindible para su crecimiento y desarrollo; para garantizar el riego adecuado, pero aprovechando al máximo los caudales de agua disponibles, se pueden utilizar sistemas de riego con programación de control automático, para asegurar el suministro cuando y en la cantidad que la planta necesite, para evitar el desperdicio de agua. El presente trabajo se llevó a cabo en 2008 y tiene el propósito de mostrar un prototipo funcional, con base en la integración de tres tecnologías, computación, comunicaciones y electrónica para automatizar el control del riego para sistemas cerrados o abiertos. Se proporcionó información del suelo (porcentaje contenido de arena, arcilla, materia orgánica y densidad aparente): y de los cultivos (tipo, duración, funciones de crecimiento radicular y Kc). Con esta información se elabora un balance hídrico, el cual resulta en la decisión de regar o no alguno de los cultivos. Cuando, como resultado de la función de abatimiento del agua en el suelo en conjunción con el balance hídrico, se determina que se debe regar, el software envía señales digitales de salida por el puerto serial RS232 de una computadora hacia un dispositivo electrónico, para accionar los dispositivos físicos de riego y complementarios (v. gr. electroválvulas, ventiladores, lámparas.) Se integró un subsistema de comunicación bidireccional PC-Modem GSM-Celular, que permite encender/apagar un dispositivo mediante comandos remotos desde un teléfono celular, como también el envío de alarmas y avisos que indican el estado actual del sistema, por medio de mensajes de texto vía celular y correos electrónicos. El sistema de automatización se diseñó en módulos, que permite se adapte a diversas aplicaciones que sean susceptibles de automatización y control. Se describen los dispositivos y programas que componen el sistema, entradas, salidas y proceso que controlan el riego automatizado.
Coating of 1.4404 stainless steel by a combination of brazing and nitriding
Authors: Al-Azzawi Ali Hussein , Baumli Peter
Published: October 2018

In the current research, surface hardening of 1.4404 stainless steel was investigated. A hard Ni-containing coating was prepared by brazing at 1150 °C using a Ni foil with Si powder. The hardness behavior was increased by nitriding as well. The nitriding experiments were performed at low and high temperatures (460 and 640 °C) for a different period (3 and 6 h). The microstructure and material properties were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Micro Vickers hardness testing. Results show that the hard phase and the binding Ni foil were well distributed into the hard layer. The hard coating material was composed of a Si-phases and Ni-containing compound dispersion.After the nitriding, the hardness of the samples was increased with increasing the nitriding time and temperature and increasing the brazing time. The 10 min brazing and 6h nitriding at 640°C resulted in 32% higher hardness than the non-nitride sample.Strong metallurgical bonding is formed between the stainless steel substrate and the coating layer, as well as between the binding Ni foil and the hard phase; because of the mutual diffusion of alloying elements, the hardness of this hard coating was 2 to 3 times higher than the initial hardness of steel substrate.
Editorial
Authors: Carmona Parra Jaime Alberto
Published: October 2018

Apreciados lectores, autores y evaluadores: presentamos con gran satisfacción ante la comunidad académica el segundo número de la revista Tempus Psicológico de la Escuela de Psicología de la Universidad de Manizales. Nos sentimos complacidos y agradecidos por el apoyo y la acogida que ha tenido esta iniciativa en la comunidad académica. En los pocos meses que lleva la revista en la plataforma Open Journal System (OJS) ya supera las 2.000 consultas, de las cuales 579 son internacionales. En estos dos primeros números hemos publicado 14 artículos producto de investigación, cuatro del área social comunitaria y cuatro del área educativa, cinco del área clínica y uno del área organizacional. De los autores de los artículos de investigación, 33 son externos a la Universidad de Manizales y nueve de nuestra Universidad. Desde el momento en que nació este proyecto, el Equipo Editorial se propuso  cumplir rigurosamente con todos los estándares de índices como Web of Science-Wos, Scopus y Publindex y podemos decirles a nuestros lectores que hasta la fecha lo estamos logrando a cabalidad y que, además, el 100% de nuestros procesos se realizan haciendo uso de la plataforma OJS. Desde el primer número, cada uno de nuestros artículos tiene su DOI.
I promessi soldi
Authors: Massiani Jérôme
Published: October 2018

Mega events are often perceived as an opportunity to foster economic development and are thus regularly present on the policy agenda in Italy as in other countries. However, no convincing analysis has yet been written, at least in Italy, about the real impact of mega events. This book partially fills in this gap. It achieves a critic of existing studies on the mega events in Italy, specifically focusing on Turin 2006 and Milan 2015. This research analyses the methodological issues that hinder the validity of these assessments and generate inflated estimated impacts. This book has been written for experts, researchers, students and more generally whoever is interested in evaluating the impact of projects capable of shifting billions of euro of public expenditures.
Girişimcilik Özellikleri İle Holland’ın Kişilik Tipleri Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Sarıoğlu Uğur Sevtap , Devcar Mehmet Ali
Published: October 2018

İnsanlığın ve çağdaş uygarlıkların kurulmasında ve geliştirilmesinde
girişimcilik faktörü neredeyse her dönemde oldukça büyük bir öneme sahip olmuş ve
önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Günümüzde ise girişimcilik faaliyetleri giderek daha
da önem kazanmış ve kalkınmanın, istihdamın ve sosyal gelişimin en önemli
unsuru olarak görülmeye başlamıştır. Bununla birlikte girişimcilik
faaliyetlerini yerine getiren unsur girişimci ruhlu bireylerdir. Bu bireyleri
diğer bireylerden ayıran unsur ise girişimcilik özelliklerini taşıyan
kişiliklere sahip olmaları dolayısı iledir. Kişilik tipleri ise birçok farklı
bilimsel çalışma sonucu çeşitli sınıflandırmalara tabi tutulmuş olup bu
çalışmada, girişimcilik özellikleri ile Holland’ın kişilik tiplerinin
birbirleri ile benzer ve farklı yönleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma ile, girişimcilik
özelliklerini taşıyan bireylere kişilikleri ile ilgili bilimsel gerçekleri
ortaya çıkararak onlara girişimcilik faaliyetlerinde daha gerçekçi
davranmalarına ve kişiliklerine uygun girişimcilik faaliyetlerini yerine
getirmelerine bir rehber olabilmek amaçlanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak kişilik
özelliklerine göre ne yapması gerektiğini bilen, bilinçli girişimciler
sayesinde bireysel çıkarlardan toplumsal faydaya yönelen faaliyetler
gerçekleştirilebilecektir.
Post spinal meningitis with subdural collection: an uncommon complication after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Authors: Cheo Seng Wee , Low Qin Jian , Tan Yee Ann , Chia Yuen Kang
Published: October 2018

Meningitis after spinal anaesthesia is a rare yet devastating complication of spinal anaesthesia. The exact incidence is unknown. Our patient developed signs and symptoms of meningitis 48 hours after spinal anaesthesia and required intensive care unit admission. Her cerebrospinal fluid was sterile. Computed tomography of brain showed left subdural collection. She recovered well after 6 weeks of intravenous antibiotics. No neurological sequela noted from subsequent follow-up examinations. Our case provides an important insight of meningitis with subdural collection after spinal anaesthesia for emergency caesarean section.
DISCLOSURE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) AND ITS EFFECT TO THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Zulvia Yolandafitri
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of CSR disclosure information in the annual report of Sharia banks in Indonesia totheir financial performance as measured by profitability ratios. This research function as an input for the company in thelong term, that CSR is not as a burden for the company, and through CSR, the financial the performance of the companydescribed through profitability ratios has, in fact, increased. The analysis method used is structural equation modeling withWapPLS ver.4.0 program. The results showed that CSR disclosure had a positive and significant effect on the financialperformance of Sharia bank in Indonesia with p-value 0.03 <0.05. Bank Muamalat and BNI Syariah are banks that have thehighest average in CSR disclosure of companies. Furthermore, the dimensions often disclosed in corporate CSR of Shariabanks in Indonesia are energy, environmental, and product dimensions
Kerasulan Awam di Bidang Politik (Sosial Kemasyarakatan) dan Relevansinya bagi Multikulturalisme Indonesia
Authors: Dewantara Agustinus
Published: October 2018

The political responsibility is important, not because of the need for the love of the homeland and the challenge of the disintegration of the nation in multicultural sphere, but must be born of deep Christian faith. This paper specifically addresses to the lay apostolate in socio-politics-society. The Catholic laity was also called to be salt and light in the political world. The emergence of some form of practical theology (such as liberation theology and political theology) affirms that concern. The theme of the laity will be juxtaposed with a review of the "political attitude" voiced by the prophets in Scripture. The hope is that the laity will become more aware of its social-political calling as part of the faithful life to sound prophetic voice in the world. The struggle of the Church into a prophetic power largely depends on the laity (and of course in good cooperation with the priests). The laity today are called to be new prophets to proclaim the truth without becoming part of the defilement itself
THE APPLICATION OF STAD- COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN DEVELOPING INTEGRATED SCIENCE ON STUDENTS WORKSHEET
Authors: Syafril Syafrimen , Rahayu Titik , Wati Widya , Yuberti
Published: October 2018

The application of Integrated teaching materials in teaching and learning science is very important, to support students acquire comprehensive knowledge and skills and make the learning process more memorable. Teachers must be good at choosing methods and packaging the teaching materials well to attract students' learning interests. This study aims to examine the analysis of the development of integrated Science on Student Worksheet using the steps of cooperative methods of Student Teams Achievement Divisions type. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach (Multi-case single-site case study design). The data were collected through analytical documents and analyzed thematically with NVIVO 10 software. The results showed that the steps to develop integrated science on Student Worksheet using cooperative method of Student Teams Achievement Divisions are: (1) In Student Worksheet there must be motivation and apperception; (2) team building; (3) presentations from teachers; (4) learning activities in teams must be heterogeneous; (5) implementation of individual quizzes; (6) awarding. The results of this study are discussed with various results of previous research.
When it Feels Good to Give: Depressive Symptoms, Daily Prosocial Behavior, and Adolescent Mood
Authors: Schacter Hannah , Margolin Gayla
Published: October 2018

Past research suggests that engaging in prosocial acts enhances the well-being of the helper, but does prosocial behavior benefit some individuals more than others? The current study implements a daily diary design to test associations between adolescents’ daily prosocial behaviors towards relationally close others and mood. The main goal was to investigate whether daily help-giving has unique benefits for adolescents experiencing greater emotional distress. For 10 days, a diverse sample of youth (N=99; Mage=18.01) reported on their prosocial behaviors towards friends and romantic partners as well as their mood; depressive symptoms were assessed in a prior lab visit. Multilevel models show that participants experienced increased positive mood on days that they were more prosocial, even when controlling for received support; thisassociation was strongest among those reporting higher depressive symptoms. The findings highlight the unique benefits of prosociality in adolescents’ daily lives, suggesting that everyday help-giving behaviors may fulfill social and emotional needs of depressed youth.
The Effects of School-Level Victimization on Self-Blame: Evidence for Contextualized Social Cognitions
Authors: Schacter Hannah , Juvonen Jaana
Published: October 2018

The current study examined school-level victimization as a moderator of associations between peer victimization and changes in two types of self-blaming attributions (characterological and behavioral) across the first year in middle school. These associations were tested in a large sample (N=5,991) of ethnically diverse adolescents from Fall to Spring of the sixth grade year across 26 schools. Consistent with hypotheses, the results of multilevel modeling indicate that victimized youth showed greater increases in characterological self-blaming attributions (e.g., ‘my fault and cannot change it’) in schools where victimization was less common. In contrast, victimization was associated with increases in behavioral self-blame (e.g., ‘I should have been more careful’) for bullied students in schools with relatively higher levels of victimization. Underscoring the psychological consequences of person-context mismatch, the results suggest that when schools manage to decrease bullying, the few who remain victimized need additional support to prevent more maladaptive forms of self-blame.
Dynamic Changes in Peer Victimization and Adjustment across Middle School: Does Friends’ Victimization Alleviate Distress?
Authors: Schacter Hannah , Juvonen Jaana
Published: October 2018

Although some adolescents are chronically bullied throughout middle school, others may only experience peer victimization temporarily. This study examined the effects of time-invariant (average level) and time-varying (year-to-year) victimization experiences across middle school on adolescents' depressive symptoms, somatic complaints, and self-blame. A key question was whether friends’ victimization buffered students from their victimization-related distress. The diverse sample (n=5,991) was surveyed four times between 6th and 8th grade. Three-level multilevel models revealed both time-invariant and time-varying effects of victimization on adjustment, but these maladaptive associations were attenuated when adolescents’ friends experienced more victimization across middle school. The results suggest that even temporarily victimized youth may have unmet mental health needs, and sharing social plight with friends can protect victims.
Rapid-Acting Antidepressant Therapies
Authors: Kadriu Bashkim , Subramanian Subha , Deng Zhi-De , Henter Ioline D. , Park Lawrence T. , Zarate Carlos A.
Published: October 2018

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent and debilitating illness and closely linked to suicide risk. Currently available antidepressants take weeks to work and have low remission rates; indeed, about a third of individuals with MDD fail to fully remit in response to these agents. Novel therapies that target the glutamatergic system—such as ketamine—offer rapid antidepressant effects as well as high remission rates, making them attractive therapeutic options. This chapter reviews the evidence for the antidepressant efficacy of several novel therapeutics, including ketamine, esketamine, nitrous oxide, scopolamine, GLYX-13, and buprenorphine, as well as interventional techniques such as sleep deprivation. Notably, ketamine and esketamine also rapidly reduce suicidal thoughts, making them attractive solutions in an emergency setting. Because studying the rapid onset of antidepressant effects associated with these agents has also improved our understanding of the neurocircuitry and neural signaling systems underlying MDD, some pivotal drug trials using rodents, neuroimaging, and electrophysiological studies are also reviewed.
The Land of Opportunity? Trends in Social Mobility and Education in the United States
Authors: Hertel Florian R. , Pfeffer Fabian T.
Published: October 2018

This contribution provides insights into the long-term trends of intergenerational mobility of men and women born in the United States. We study both absolute and relative social mobility and analyze in some detail the relation between education and intergenerational mobility. By doing so, we provide some insights into possible drivers of relative mobility trends in the United States.
Рedagogical heritage of the Ukrainian professors of the 19th century as a source of healthcare in education
Authors:   Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет  імені Богдана Хмельницького, Korobchenko A. , Holovkova M. ,   Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет  імені Богдана Хмельницького
Published: October 2018

The article analyzes the pedagogical heritage of the Ukrainian enlighteners of the 19th century as a source of conductivity in education. The study of the pedagogical preparation of future teachers of the period under study testifies to its extreme relevance in the current conditions of building a national education system. It is proved that the pedagogical theory of the 19th century has developed clear requirements for the professional pedagogical training of teachers. It is established that the theoretical and practical activities of H. Alchevskaya, A. Dukhnovich, N. Pirogov, S. Miropolsky, Yu. Fedkovych and others contributed to determining the role of the teacher in society and its importance. Historical and pedagogical analysis of the problem allowed to substantiate the possibility of creative use of the pedagogical heritage of Ukrainian enlighteners. Thus, the analysis of the pedagogical heritage of leading Ukrainian enlighteners and modern historical and pedagogical studies allows us to state that by the end of the 19th century pedagogical theory and practice developed clear requirements for pedagogical training of pedagogical cadres in special educational institutions; an image of an exemplary teacher was created, which combined the synthesis of three basic elements: spiritually-moral, civil and professional. It is emphasized that the professional element of the teacher's personality should contain: general, special theoretical and practical training. Analyzed historical and pedagogical materials make it possible to assert that the cycle of psychological and pedagogical disciplines was assigned the main place, the importance of psychological and pedagogical knowledge for both the teacher and society as a whole was proved. In Ukraine in the 19 century in the pedagogical theory and in school practice the educational value of the teacher was comprehensively revealed: specific educational tasks were developed, which the teacher realizes during the training (education of the nation, education of moral and strong-willed qualities, mental education); formulated the requirements for the personality of the teacher, his moral and strong-willed qualities and general pedagogical training; requirements for methodical preparation of the teacher are formulated. Keywords: Ukrainian enlighteners, teacher, education, upbringing, teacher, teacher training.
The spiritual concept of M. Korf’s heritage: historical and pedagogical aspects
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, Antoshchak M.
Published: October 2018

The question of the religious component in the system of secular education was urgent in the second half of the XIX th century, after the introduction of the provincial and educational reforms in the Russian Empire, when People's Schoolwere created. It was these new educational institutions that needed to solve such issues as the introduction of a new system of teaching and education, taking into account the optimal interaction of secular and religious components during the educational process. A well-known educationalist, methodologist, author of textbooks for students and teachers' manuals, public activist M.O. Korf worked hard in this direction. In 1870-71s M.O. Korf, the first in Russia, created a program of the Law of God for People's School, which was a precursor of the ministerial and synodal ones, and was published later on the pages of the “Russian Elementary School”. The author noted that the methods of this discipline teaching did not differ from a teacher of methods of other educational subjects’ teaching. But if every teaching should firstly bring up, for teaching the Law of God, upbringing should be the main task, even more important than for a teacher of the elementary school. It is the Law of God that has to educate a Christian, awaken religious feelings, inspire children to live according to biblical laws, teach them love, humanity, obedience, self-conscience, kindness to others, and demanding oneself on the example of Christ. Mykola Korf used other methods to influence on the formation of moral and spiritual values of the youth. In his book “Our Friend”, M. Korf introduced the earthly life of the Savior to children. While working on the creation of a methodology for teaching the Law of God, he popularized it by working with teachers at Teacher's congresses (Kherson in 1881, Berdyansk in 1883), while conducting pedagogical supervision over the work of provincial schools, publications on the pages of methodological and pedagogical mass media. The attention was paid to the necessity to fill the educational process of the provincial school with the religious content, and to discuss ways to strengthen the educational function of the Law of God. The article was devoted to the analysis of M. Korf' sworks in the direction of the formation of moral and spiritual values of the youth. The author notes that most of pedagogical and methodological innovations of the teacher have not lost their relevance today. Keywords: Key words: the Law of God, a teacher of the Law of God, People's School, spiritual and moral education, School Board.
Didactic prerequisites of practice-oriented foreign language teaching of senior pupils with cerebral palsy
Authors:   Житомирський державний університет імені Івана Франка, Shcherba N.
Published: October 2018

The significance of foreign languages teaching of senior lpupils with cerebral palsy inclusively is a topical issue of Ukrainian secondary education. According to statistic data, the ratio of palsied children to ones with typical development both in Europe and in Ukraine is 1.5-2.6 to 1000. But in 2015-2016 only 1127 out 17337 Ukrainian schools ensured inclusive education for learners with disabilities. The inclusion index in the country constituted 7%. The figure increased 15-fold in 2016-2017 as a result of experiments held in several regions of Ukraine. Owing to this a need for researches aimed at designing appropriate strategies of inclusive teaching a foreign language to senior learners with cerebral palsy has arisen. The purpose of inclusive education of senior learners is to prepare them to independent life in society (where it is possible), thus teaching them a foreign language should be practice-oriented. According to this, the aim of the article is to define the concept of “practice-oriented foreign language teaching to senior learners with cerebral palsy” and to single out the didactic prerequisites of its implementation. The term “practice-oriented teaching at school” is interpreted in the article as the combination of school instruction and out-of-school practices that involve learners into the process of solving important tasks and problems which allows them to gain new knowledge and experience while being emotionally and cognitively engaged and to choose a profession as a result. The term is analyzed further in the context of teaching foreign languages to senior school learners with special educational needs and disabilities taking into consideration a number of factors: the purpose and aims of teaching a foreign language, the tasks set for the senior stage of secondary education and the specific needs of pupils with cerebral palsy. Among the didactic prerequisites for implementing practice-oriented teaching a foreign language of senior pupils with special educational needs, such approaches as personal, process-oriented, resource and competence ones are singled out. The corresponding principles include: individualization, differentiation and of learning process design ones. Keywords: a foreign language, cerebral palsy, practice-oriented teaching.