bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined Photoredox Catalysis for Value-Added Conversion of Contaminants at Spatially Separated Dual Active Sites
Authors: Li Jieyuan , Chen Ruimin , Wang Kaiwen , Yang Yan , Wang Jielin , Yang Weiping , Wang Shengyao , Yang Guidong , Dong Fan
Published: January 2023

As 2 indispensable counterparts in one catalysis system, the independent reduction and oxidation reactions require synergetic regulation for cooperatively promoting redox efficiency. Despite the current success in promoting the catalytic efficiency of half reduction or oxidation reactions, the lack of redox integration leads to low energy efficiency and unsatisfied catalytic performance. Here, we exploit an emerging photoredox catalysis system by combining the reactions of nitrate reduction for ammonia synthesis and formaldehyde oxidation for formic acid production, in which superior photoredox efficiency is achieved on the spatially separated dual active sites of Ba single atoms and Ti3+. High catalytic redox rates are accomplished for respective ammonia synthesis (31.99 ± 0.79 mmol gcat−1h−1) and formic acid production (54.11 ± 1.12 mmol gcat−1h−1), reaching a photoredox apparent quantum efficiency of 10.3%. Then, the critical roles of the spatially separated dual active sites are revealed, where Ba single atoms as the oxidation site using h+and Ti3+as the reduction site using e−are identified, respectively. The efficient photoredox conversion of contaminants is accomplished with environmental importance and competitive economic value. This study also represents a new opportunity to upgrade the conventional half photocatalysis into the complete paradigm for sustainable solar energy utilization.
Identification of the Decay Pathway of Photoexcited Nucleobases
Authors: Mu Xiangxu , Zhang Ming , Feng Jiechao , Yang Hanwei , Medvedev Nikita , Liu Xinyang , Yang Leyi , Wu Zhenxiang , Xu Haitan , Li Zheng
Published: January 2023

The identification of the decay pathway of the nucleobase uracil after being photoexcited by ultraviolet light has been a long-standing problem. Various theoretical models have been proposed but yet to be verified. Here, we propose an experimental scheme to test the theoretical models of gas phase uracil decay mechanism by a combination of ultrafast x-ray spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and electron diffraction methods. Incorporating the signatures of multiple probing methods, we demonstrate an approach that can identify the dominant mechanism of the geometric and electronic relaxation of the photoexcited uracil molecule among several candidate models.
All-PM Fiber Mamyshev Oscillator Delivers Hundred-Nanojoule and Multi-Watt Sub-100 fs Pulses
Authors: Wang Tao , Li Can , Ren Bo , Guo Kun , Zhou Pu
Published: January 2023

An all-fiber Mamyshev oscillator with a single amplification arm is experimentally demonstrated to achieve high-energy and high-average-power ultrafast pulse output, with the initiating of an external seed pulse. In the high-energy operation, a maximum single-pulse energy of 153 nJ is achieved at a repetition rate of 9.77 MHz. After compression with a pair of diffraction gratings, a measured pulse width of 73 fs with a record energy of 122.1 nJ and a peak power of 1.7 MW is obtained. In the high-average-power operation, up to 5th harmonic mode locking of the oscillator is realized via slightly adjusting the output coupling ratio and the cavity length. The achieved maximum output power is 3.4 W at a repetition rate of 44.08 MHz, while the corresponding pulse width is compressed to around ~100 fs. Meanwhile, the system is verified to be operated reliability in both high-energy and -average-power operation regimes through assessing its short- and long-term stabilities. To the best of our knowledge, these are the highest records in pulse energy and average power delivered from a single all-fiber ultrafast laser oscillator with picosecond/femtosecond pulse duration. It is believed that even higher-energy and -average-power ultrafast laser can be realized with the proposed laser scheme through further increasing the core diameter of the all-fiber cavity, providing promising sources for advanced fabrication, biomedical imaging, laser micromachining, and other practical applications, as well as an unprecedented platform for exploring undiscovered nonlinear dynamics.
Big Data and Strengthening MSMEs After the Covid-19 Pandemic (Development Studies on Batik MSMEs in East Java)
Authors: Putri Rumanintya Lisaria , Hidayat Sarif , Suprapto  , Wahyono Eko , Sriyono  , Rahmawati Lili
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of online business on economic growth in Java Island, segment and optimize aspects that support the development of internet business in the locus of Java Island, especially East Java Province, and complement it with a The existence of social.The method used is a combination of 5 techniques, namely regression analysis, thematic map visualization, clustering, spatial analysis, and text mining. This research has major implications for the development of MSMEs because MSMEs have succeeded in implementing e-commers in their sales and this greatly affects economic growth. Through the support of other analyses, it will also be known that the factors that support economic growth are more complete. The results show that online business affects the economic growth of provinces in Java. Online business businesses need to continue to be optimized by improving the quality of HDI and web networks, especially in the development priority areas of East Java Province. Programs related to the advanced economy need to be encouraged to align changes in the order of society with MSME activities in adapting to the e-digitalization period. This research has major implications for the development of MSMEs because MSMEs have succeeded in implementing e-commers in their sales and this greatly affects economic growth. Through the support of other analyses, it will also be known that the factors that support economic growth are more complete. This condition is more specific to developing countries and Covid-19 Pandemi.
Sociology of learners: mutual growth of students and teachers
Authors:   Korean Association of Regional Sociology, Kim Doo-Whan
Published: January 2023

This study raises the issue that the practice of classifying learners into categories in the existing sociology of education no longer meets the needs of the times. This is because it cannot reflect the demands of our times that emphasize the ability of free self-creation latent in individuals. Education that suits human life that shares interest and meaning of life based on individual uniqueness, requires enhancing the ability to associate with others rather than the traditional educational emphasis on socialization. In order to newly empower individuals who have been separated from abstract society as society grows and becomes more complex, this study examines how a particular but influential conception of society in the West and Korea has lost the individual as a concrete and real entity to a large group such as a nation state or nation. The process of inventing the modern individual paired with the evolution of such a modern society is examined through Western history, and how it has rolled out in Korean society is also is examined. It also includes the process of individualization that is emerging in the most recent Korean society. Lastly, this study discuss why the learner of our time must be a qualitative individual that Simmel distinguished from a quantitative individual. In addition, through Simmel's ‘Law of The Individual,’ we discuss how it can be the categorical imperative of education in our time to allow individual uniqueness and self-based specificity to create a purely individualized personal life. In conclusion, this study argues that the sociology of learners proposed by this study should be a new educational sociology that can contribute to efforts to transform the current school into a place where students and teachers grow together.
A Study on the Depression of the Elderly in Korea : Focusing on Differences in Residential Area
Authors:   Korean Association of Regional Sociology, Yeom JiHye
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine what variables affect the depression of the elderly focusing on differences in residential area. In order to achieve the purpose, data from the 2020 The Korean Elderly Survey conducted by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs were analyzed (N=9930). The data were divided into two groups, those who were living in urban area and rural area. Logistic regression was used because the dependent variable, depression, was divided into two categories: ‘no depression’ and ‘depression’ according to the depression score. As a result, among residents of urban areas, women were more likely to have depression than men and those who were educated in junior college or higher than the uneducated. On the other hand, those who were living with children or others in rural areas were about 2.4 times more likely to have depression than those who were living with spouse. In both areas, those who were working were significantly less likely to have depression than those who were not working. Among health-related variables, in both areas, the more negative self-rated health and the higher the number of chronic diseases, and having experiences with hospitalization in the past year, the higher the possibility of depression is. Currently, in the case of drinking and not exercising, the possibility of depression was significantly higher in both areas. However, smoking has had a significant impact only in urban areas. People who thought of suicide after the age of 60 were significantly more likely to have depression in the two areas than those who did not. It was found that the elderly living in urban areas caused depression due to dissatisfaction with their health condition and the friends or community, and the elderly living in rural areas caused depression due to dissatisfaction with their leisure life. According to the result, I suggest regional customized policy to protect depression of the elderly.
ANALYSIS OF REHABILITATION IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS WITH SCIENTIFIC MAPPING METHOD
Authors: Demir Gülsüm , Erdeo Fatma , Yapalı Gökmen
Published: January 2023

This study is about scientific analysis of Multiple sclerosis rehabilitation. For this purpose, scientific mapping method
was used in the analysis of publications. Scientific studies published in the Web of Science (WoS) database on
rehabilitation in patients with multiple sclerosis between 1986-2021 were analyzed by bibliometric analysis method.
VOSviewer package program was used to analyze the data. The data were analyzed in terms of variables such as the
author of the publications, countries, active journal, citations, institutions, keywords. As a result of the study, regarding
the publications on multiple sclerosis and its rehabilitation; the highest number of studies were published between
2018-2021, with the USA in the first place in this regard; Researchers affiliated with the University of Alabama
Birmingham have the most publications on this subject; most publications were published in the journal Disability and
Rehabilitation; the researcher who contributed the most to the subject is Robert W. Motl; It was seen that the most cited
publication on multiple sclerosis belongs to Kurtzke JF. From Turkey, Idiman E. is at the forefront of the names that
contribute to this field. As a result of the findings, it has been observed that the publications on multiple sclerosis and its
rehabilitation have increased in recent years. This study can provide researchers with useful information about research
directions and limitations, and coauthorship of publications. Focus on research base and collaborations should be
increased for high quality multiple sclerosis rehabilitation studies.
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DA ALIMENTAÇÃO PRÉ O PÓS TREINO EM PRATICANTES DE MUSCULAÇÃO
Authors: CARMEN XAVIER PEREIRA TALITA
Published: January 2023

Currently, the practice of bodybuilding is increasing among individuals, whether due to concern with aesthetics or the pursuit of a healthy lifestyle. However, information related to sports nutrition is scarce, leading to food myths among athletes and resulting in inadequate dietary consumption. The present study aims to analyze the form of nutrition and use of supplements by athletes who attend a gym located in the city of Natal/RN, aiming to contribute to the discussion about the presented theme. To achieve the objective, we have here an exploratory research, of a qualitative nature with content analysis and application of a questionnaire. Forty questionnaires were applied to Forty men between 18 and 45 years old, approached at the entrance of the gym. Among the results obtained, most respondents said they consume sweet potatoes with chicken and Whey Protein shakes pre-workout and post-workout, guided by a physical educator, internet, friends, and bodybuilders. This research concluded there wasn’t a perception of the differentiation around pre- and post-workout food for the athletes.
Inovasi Metode Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Active Learning
Authors: Auliyah Khairul
Published: January 2023

This article aims to equip students with the knowledge and techniques needed to solve problems using critical and logical thinking. This basic knowledge and problem solving techniques will be useful in their daily life. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The purpose of this qualitative research is to describe actual facts or events without in-depth analysis to test hypotheses. The results showed that this method succeeded in instilling social, cognitive, and emotional skills in students. Students become more independent, have a strong leadership spirit, and have a responsibility to find solutions when facing problems. By using this method, students are encouraged to develop positive social behavior, teamwork, effective communication, expressing emotions and feelings, respecting diversity, and finding conflict resolution.
Percepción sobre estilos parentales y agresividad en adolescentes de la ciudad de Ibagué
Authors: Cortés Lozano Juan Diego , Guzmán-Rojas Christian , Reyes Guerra María Camila , Padilla Lozano Paula Daniela , Duque Romero Claudia Alejandra
Published: January 2023

Se planteó como objetivo analizar la relación entre el funcionamiento familiar percibido por adolescentes y el nivel de agresión. Desde la teoría del aprendizaje social de Bandura se presta especial importancia al valor instrumental de la agresión, debido a que los agresores valoran estos comportamientos como estrategia fundamental para alcanzar un objetivo o, en otros casos, son producto de una patología que refleja entre otras, frialdad emocional.
Análisis de redes sociales para el estudio de la innovación en la agrocadena del aguacate en el Tolima
Authors: Pascual Olaya Kevin Dylan Johan , Bermeo-Andrade Helga Patricia
Published: January 2023

¿Cómo ocurre la innovación? y ¿para qué fines?, son dos de las preguntas que inquietan para entender el presente y configurar el futuro del agro, uno de los sectores productivos determinantes para la seguridad alimentaria del país y, a nivel económico, de mayor importancia para el desarrollo sostenible e inclusivo en el Tolima. Este artículo presenta el resultado de aplicar la técnica del análisis de redes sociales para el estudio de los actores del territorio que aportan a la innovación en la agrocadena de aguacate en el Tolima. Los resultados evidencian la importancia que tiene la interacción de este subsector con los actores de ciencia y tecnología más visibles en el departamento.
Authenticity and interpretation for the personal appropriation of heritage in museums
Authors: Benente Michela , Minucciani Valeria
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses the theoretical approach to accessibility and transition to the broader topic of inclusion, specifically referring to museums. The paper stresses the knowledge of audiences to include all of them and overcome the "dedicated" mediation tools and activities, aiming at (re)conquering disaffected and unused publics, and identifies some misunderstandings ("cultural accessibility" and "person with difficulties").

Constraints and opportunities in access to cultural content and communication are underlined: Authenticity and interpretation (message and messages, mistakenly considered as elaborations of the same content adapted to the target); interpretation as a hermeneutic circle involving different combinations of sender-receiver-context; Importance of the spatial context of communication as the first interpretative/mediation element; Process of accessibility to cultural contents (importance of the physical, social and economic context; role of cognitive processes; importance of the individual's cultural background; emotional involvement; references to recent neurophysiological research led by the authors).

Authors intend Cultural accessibility as a self-appropriation process, both intellectual and emotional: exquisitely individual but closely interconnected with relations processes. Cultural appropriation intended in this way has nothing to do with a process of a political and social claim but, rather, it should be the ultimate goal of any action related to heritage communication.

Finally, the paper highlights possible perspectives that require: dedicated professional paths; updated composition of the staff (the figure of architects-museographers as a permanent presence, since communication cannot be separated from the space in which it takes place); new good practices.
Heteroepitaxy of group IV materials for future device application
Authors: Yamamoto Yuji , Wen Wei-Chen , Tillack Bernd
Published: January 2023

Heteroepitxy of group IV materials (Si, SiGe, and Ge) has great potential for boosting Si-based novel device performance because of the possibility for strain, band gap/Fermi-level engineering, and applying emerging artificial materials such as a superlattice (SL) and nanodots. In order to control group IV heteroepitaxy processes, strain, interface, and surface energies are very essential parameters. They affect dislocation formation, interface steepness, reflow of deposited layers, and also surface reaction itself during the growth. Therefore, process control and crystallinity management of SiGe heteroepitaxy are difficult especially in the case of high Ge concentrations. In this paper, we review our results of abrupt SiGe/Si interface fabrication by introducing C-delta layers and the influence of strain on the surface reaction of SiGe. Three-dimensional self-ordered SiGe and Ge nanodot fabrication by proactively using strain and surface energies by depositing SiGe/Si and Ge/SiGe SL are also reviewed.
MgB2 thin films fabricated on Fe tape and effects of annealing on their properties
Authors: Yamasaki Akira , Kambe Hiroto , Kawayama Iwao , Ichinose Ataru , Doi Toshiya
Published: January 2023

Magnesium diboride (MgB2) thin films were fabricated on Fe tapes by an electron-beam evaporation method and post-annealed at 650 °C for 1–5 h. Appropriate post- annealing (1 h) resulted in a critical temperature (T
c) of 34.4 K and infield critical current density (J
c) of 0.20 MA cm−2 at 20 K under 6 T. Characterization suggests that annealing improves the crystallinity of the MgB2 thin film; however, Fe diffuses into the MgB2 layer when annealing for longer durations, which deteriorates the superconductivity. MgB2 thin films on Fe tape can be utilized in diverse superconducting applications under external magnetic fields.
translationale berlin 2022 – Műfordítói fesztivál polifón együttműködésben
Authors: Sárvári Kinga Fanni
Published: January 2023

2021 ősze után idén második alkalommal rendezték meg Berlin translationale névre hallgató első és máig egyetlen irodalmi fordítófesztiválját. A 2022. szeptember 30-tól október 3-ig tartó rendezvénysorozatnak ismét helyet adó Collegium Hungaricum Berlin mellett ezúttal a Maxim Gorki Theater csatlakozásával az esemény térben is kitágult, itt került sor ugyanis a német egység napján a fesztivál ünnepi záróprogramjára.
A mangafordítás szemiotikai kérdései és Mona Baker új ekvivalenciaelmélete
Authors: Cseh Lilla Zsófia
Published: January 2023

A cikk a szemiotikai ekvivalencia kérdését járja körül a korlátozott fordítás szemszögéből. Kiindulópontként Mona Baker In Other Words kötetének az első (és legtöbbet hivatkozott, 1992-es) és a legújabb, harmadik (2018-as) kiadá- sa közötti fő különbséget vizsgálja. A különbség egy új fejezet: Szemiotikai ekvivalencia. Ennek alapján a cikk a korlátozott fordítás területeit mutatja be: az audiovizuális fordítást és a képregények fordítását. A szemiotikai ekvivalencia mindkettő esetében rendkívül fontos. Ezt követően megismerjük, hogy Baker hogyan határozza meg a szemiotikai ekvivelanciát, és milyen kérdéseket vet fel, valamint milyen lehetséges megoldásokat javasol az In Other Words 2018-as kiadásában. Hogy bemutassa a szemiotika fontosságát a fordításban, a cikk a manapság igen népszerű japán képregények, a mangák szemiotikai jellegzetességeit is leírja, valamint hogy ezek hogyan érintik a fordítást. Végül néhány mangából vett képpel illusztrál egy-egy szemiotikai jelenséget.
Operational concerns from compliance of IMO2020 sulphur limit through VLSFO
Authors: Singh Abhay , Shanthakumar Sanjeevi
Published: January 2023

From Jan 01, 2020, International Maritime Organisation (IMO) reduced the permissible sulphur content from bunker fuel used on ships from 3.5 % m/m in 2012 to 0.50 % m/m. The maritime industry is consequently abandoning High Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) and employing Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) blends or using the Exhaust Gas Cleaning System (EGCS) that allows the combustion of HSFO by removing access sulphur from the exhaust gas of a ship. However, these compliance mechanisms present their own Technical and operational challenges. The concern that the specifications of VLSFO are hidden is groundless, as they must comply with ISO 8217. Thus, the problems with VLSFO blends are not their specs but the difficulty attached to their handling and use. Major problems with VLSFO blends are the breakdown of the main engine, poor liner conditions, collapsed piston rings, and consequential scuffing caused by mismanagement of cylinder oil and feed rate, improper maintenance of Piston Rings and Cylinder liner. Some other concerns with VLSFO blends are low shelf life, high sensitivity, admissibility of onboard testing, the readiness of seafarers, and other compliance difficulties. Training seafarers, technological awareness, and constant care can only achieve adequate compliance.
Description of Anxiety, Stress and Depression Levels in Post Flood Disaster
Authors: Yuliana Azna , Rahman Subhannur , Tasalim Rian
Published: January 2023

The magnitude of the impact of the floods that have almost paralyzed all activities of the local community, the number of roads that are submerged, the destruction of public facilities and residential areas and the emergence of health problems make people at the disaster site feel deep trauma. This study aims to determine the description of the level of anxiety, stress and depression after the flood disaster in the people of Paku Alam Village, Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar Regency. The design of the study used descriptive. The sample of this study was taken with an accidental sampling technique of 86 people from Paku Alam Village, Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar Regency in 2022. This study used a DASS 21 questionnaire presented in the form of frequency distribution. The results showed that as many as 56 people (65.1%) were normal, as many as 10 people (11.6%) experienced mild anxiety, as many as 19 people (22.1%) experienced moderate anxiety, and as many as 1 person (1.2%) experienced severe anxiety. A total of 76 people (88.4%) were normal, as many as 9 people (10.5%) experienced mild stress, and as many as 1 person (1.2%) experienced severe stress. A total of 73 people (84.9%) were normal, as many as 4 people (4.7%) had mild depression, as many as 8 people (9.3%) had moderate depression and as many as 1 person (1.2%) had severe depression. Most of the respondents experienced normal anxiety, stress and depression about the flood disaster that occurred in Paku Alam Village, Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar Regency.
Биологические особенности, химический состав и пищевая ценность кинкана (Fortunella Swingle), произрастающего в Лянкаранского- Астаринском регионе Азербайджанской Республики
Authors: Кулиев Фарман Агадеде , Баширов Миразиз Мирали , Магеррамова Севиндж Исмаил , Магеррамов Микаил Акпер
Published: January 2023

Введение:  Fortunella Swingle (кинкан) - это общее название группы кустовидных деревьев из рода Fortunella семейства Rutaceae.   Данная статья включает в себя ботаническое описание, литературный обзор и результаты наших исследований химического состава, а также описание биологической особенности и пищевой ценности.Цель: исследование биологической особенности, химического состава и пищевой ценности кинкана, прорастающие в Азербайджанской Республики и возможности использование его плодов для создания новых или обогащения существующих продуктов.  В связи с отсутствием данных о содержании биологически активных веществ в плодах кинкана, произрастающих в Лянкаранском экономического региона, представляет большой интерес определение их химического состава.Материалы и методы: При выполнении работы использовались стандартные и специальные методы исследований.  Было определение общего содержания сухих веществ и влажности термогравиметрическим методом, определение растворимых сухих веществ рефрактометрическим методом,    определение сахаров, определение титруемых кислот (общей кислотности) методом потенциометрического титрования, определение пектиновых веществ фотометрическим методом, массовой доли золы определяли общепринятым весовым методом, определение аскорбиновой кислоты (витамина С) – с помощью высокоэффективной жидкостной хромотографии, определение фенольных веществ проводили спектрофотометрическим способом с использованием метода Фолина-Чиокальтеу (Folin-Ciocaltaeu).Результаты: Большинство исследованных нами видов кинкана по количеству фенольных соединений (от 518,43±2,37 до 596,28±3,17 мг ЕГК/г), определяемых спектрофотометрическим способом, вполне могут конкурировать с такими культурами как черная смородина, черника, гранат, барбарис и т.д.  Полученные результаты показывают, что основные показатели химического состава кинкана зависит от вида сырья. Выводы: Комплексная оценка полезных свойств плодов кинкана, составляющих ее биологическую и пищевую ценность, свидетельствует о ее безусловной пригодности как для непосредственного использования в свежем виде, так и для переработки с получением продуктов, обогащенных физиологически активными веществами, признанных эссенциальными микронутриентами.
Заголовок научной статьи: лучшие практики конструирования
Authors: Тихонова Елена Викторовна , Косычева Марина Александровна
Published: January 2023

Введение. Будучи одним из самых значимых элементов структурной организации эмпирической статьи, её заголовок имеет свои структурные, функциональные и стилистические особенности. Заголовок должен точно отражать суть исследования, оставаясь лаконичным и понятным для читателя. Формулирование заголовков является одним из самых сложных этапов написания научной статьи и, к сожалению, авторам не всегда удается добиться его эффективного прочтения. Отсюда необходимым является изучение стратегий конструирования заголовка научной статьи.Цель. Проанализировать структурные особенности заголовков научных статей и описать лучшие практики его конструирования.Материалы и методы. На основании анализа заголовков статей из российских журналов по пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности за 2019–2022 год были выявлены наиболее распространенные стратегии формулирования заголовков научных статей у российских авторов.Результаты. Представлен анализ характеристик заголовков. Описаны стратегии формулирования заголовков. Проанализирован чек-лист и этапы формулирования заголовка. Даны комментарии относительно типичных недочетов при формулировании заголовка.Выводы. Материал данной редакционной статьи поможет авторам оптимизировать стратегии формулирования заголовков научных статей и будет способствовать их продвижению в наукометрических базах данных и повышению их цитируемости.
Prevention of Early Stunting Through Family Posyandu in Sape District, Bima Regency
Authors: Nasution Buyung , Zainudin Zainudin , Jaya Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Stunting is a condition marked when a child's length or height is less than their age or a condition in which a child experiences growth disorders that causes his body to be shorter than his peers which is the main cause of malnutrition. As an area with a fairly high stunting rate in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Sape District is currently carrying out various cross-sectoral efforts in order to maximize early prevention and treatment of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Posyandu Family Cadres in early prevention and treatment of stunting in Sape District, Bima Regency. This research is a field research that examines empirical reality in society as a research object using a qualitative approach. While the method of data collection is done by interviews and observations using guidelines that have been prepared previously as a guide. The results of this study indicate that Family Posyandu Cadres have a strategic role and have a significant impact on stunting management. This is due to several reasons, including: 1) Family Posyandu cadres as the vanguard of basic health services in the community; 2) The interaction intensity of posyandu cadres is quite dominant compared to other health workers; 3) Almost even distribution of Posyandu cadres in every region to remote areas; and 4) There is a moral responsibility carried by the Posyandu Cadre if stunting occurs in a member of the surrounding community.
The Application of Blended Learning Using Edmodo Media to Increase Learning Motivation and Achievement in Learning Physics
Authors: Kusumawati Yulya , Umar Umar , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: January 2023

The technology of learning in 4.0 requires students to be more active in obtaining information both at school and community. In order to engage students how to use their own effort and hard work to find knowledge as a source of learning, Indonesia has already implemented e-learning media. However, learning media is still less effective in influencing the way of learning in SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu, it because of motivation and learning achievement to decrease. Therefore, research was conducted on the application of blended learning using Edmodo application to increase motivation and achievement in learning physics in first grade of SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu. The purpose of this research are;  1) To analyze the factors that can increase motivation to learn physics in first grade of SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu, 2) to identify the differences between  the application of blended learning using Edmodo application and conventional to increase learning motivation and achievement of SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu, and 3) To analyze the effectiveness of applying blended learning using Edmodo application to increase learning motivation and achievement of SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu. The researcher used quasi-experimental research with Nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used is cluster sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, tests, interviews, and documentation. Instrument test using validity test and reliability test. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using factor analysis techniques, different test analysis (paired sample t test), and effectiveness analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it was found that the factors that can increase the motivation to learn physics in first grade of SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu, consist of 4 factors namely; family, school environment, educators and learning media. Learning media is an important factor, where the application of Edmodo greatly influences learning motivation and achievement with an average value comparison of experimental class motivation 8,69> 5,94 control class motivation, and experimental class achievement 33,94> 27,42 control class achievement, so it can be concluded that edmodo is effective to be applied in the physics learning process at SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kreativitas Mahasiswa pada Matakuliah Kimia Lingkungan
Authors: Idrus Syarifa Wahidah Al
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop creative research instruments for prospective chemistry teacher students in environmental chemistry courses. This instrument was developed using the 4D model, but was carried out until the expert validation test stage was carried out by 3 expert validators who were competent in the field. The results of the validation carried out by the three validators obtained an average score of 3.62 with very valid criteria. The instrument questions were made based on the TTCT-V (Torrance Test of Creative Thinking Verbal) on water pollution. Besides being able to see creative thinking abilities, this test can also show students' cognitive abilities and problem solving. However, it is necessary to carry out further research to see the practicality and effectiveness of the developed test instrument.
The Effect of Employee Motivation on Organizational Performance At the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) Banyuwangi and Jember Regency
Authors: Giyanto Giyanto , Rasaili Wilda , Fitriyah Nina Sa’idah , Aini Dini Noor , Hasanah Usrotul , Susanto Hari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of Employee Motivation on Organizational Performance at the Regional Development Planning Board (Bappeda) of Banyuwangi and Jember Regencies. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. The population and sample amounted to 98 respondents consisting of all employees of the Regional Development Planning Agency of Banyuwangi Regency and Jember Regency.  The instrument and data analysis technique used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS). For data collection techniques using questions (questionnaires) or questionnaires distributed to all respondents.There are five indicators in the employee motivation variable used in this study, namely: 1) physical needs, 2) needs for security and safety, 3) social needs, 4) self-esteem needs, and 5) self-actualization. For organizational performance variables, there are six indicators used in research, namely 1) effectiveness, 2) efficiency, 3) quality, 4) productivity, 5) quality of work life, 6) learning and innovation. The results of this study indicate that employee motivation has a significant effect on organizational performance in the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Banyuwangi and Jember Regencies.
Sosialisasi Jaminan Kesehatan BPJS dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Rukun Ibu Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Abdillah Hadi , Basri Burhanudin
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan lansia tentang BPJS kesehatan yaitu lansia masih belum memahami mengenai cara mendapatkan dan tahapan dalam pengobatan dengan menggunakan BPJS mulai dari rujukan pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama ke rujukan pelayanan kesehatan tingkat paling tinggi. Lansia juga belum mendapatkan informasi secara maksimal mengenai jaminan kesehatan BPJS. Metode pemecahan permasalahan dalam pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan edukasi oleh tenaga kesehatan pada lansia, Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu menggunakan metode penyuluhan atau edukasi oleh tenaga kesehatan pada lansia. Konsep metode edukasi meliputi: 1) tahap orientasi; 2) kerja; 3) resolusi. Memberikan materi meliputi: 1) pengertian BPJS; 2) jenis-jenis BPJS; 3) pelayanan-pelayanan dalam BPJS; 4) pembayaran iuran BPJS; 5) prosedur pendaftaran BPJS; 6) manfaat BPJS bagi lansia. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat memberikan materi tentang BPJS selama 30 menit. Kegiatan sosialisasi informasi dan komunikasi jaminan kesehatan BPJS dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan lansia dapat meningkatkan pola hidup sehat lansia, sehingga lansia tetap produktif dan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang terpenuhi secara komprehensif dan bertanggung jawab.
Socialization of BPJS Health Insurance in Improving Health Services for the Elderly at the Tresna Werdha Rukun Social Home in the Capital City of Sukabumi
The problem for the elderly with BPJS health is that the elderly still do not understand how to get and the stages in treatment using BPJS starting from referrals for health services at the first level to referrals for health services at the highest level. The elderly also have not received maximum information about BPJS health insurance. Problem-solving methods in community service use education by health workers for the elderly. The stages of implementing activities in this community service are using counseling or education methods by health workers for the elderly. The concept of educational methods includes: 1) orientation stage; 2) work; 3) resolution. Providing materials include: 1) the definition of BPJS; 2) types of BPJS; 3) services in BPJS; 4) payment of BPJS contributions; 5) BPJS registration procedure; 6) BPJS benefits for the elderly. The results of community service provide material about BPJS for 30 minutes. Information dissemination activities and communication of BPJS health insurance in improving health services for the elderly can improve the healthy lifestyle of the elderly so that the elderly remain productive and get health services that are fulfilled in a comprehensive and responsible manner.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana Pada Usaha Olahan Makanan Berbahan Dasar Ikan Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Agusdin Agusdin , Atikah Siti , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Fikri M. Ali
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pengusaha kecil mengenai pencatatan keuangan usaha sebagai dasar dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Menyusun pembukuan hingga laporan keuangan bagi usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) bukanlah hal yang mudah. Menyelenggarakan pembukuan dan laporan keuangan dapat membantu UMKM dalam melihat perkembangan usaha, memperoleh pinjamanan dan sebagainya.   Mitra kegitan ini adalah pemilik usaha pengolahan makanan berbahan dasar ikan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang berjumlah 24 orang. Metode pelaksanaan melalui kegiatan workshop yang dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap; 1) persiapan, 2) Pelaksanaa, dan 3) evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemilik usaha memiliki minat untuk menyelenggarakan pembukuan dan menyusun laporan keuangan. Selain dari kesibukan mereka ntuk menyisihkan waktu yang memadai untuk menyelenggarakan pembukuan, ketiadaan tenaga kerja yang cukup dan banyak yang harus dikerjakan sendiri, beberapa peserta mengharapkan adanya pembukuan yang sederhana, tidak merepotkan, tidak menyita waktu dan pikiran mereka. Secara umum, para peserta sangat ingin didampingi dan diberikan pedoman dalam menyelenggarakan pembukuan.
 Simple Bookkeeping Training in Fish-Based Food Processing Business in West Lombok Regency
 This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of small entrepreneurs regarding business financial records as a basis for preparing financial reports. Preparing books and financial reports for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is not an easy task. Organizing books and financial reports can help MSMEs to see business developments, obtain loans, and so on. This activity partner is the owner of a fish-based food processing business in West Lombok Regency, totaling 24 people. The implementation method is through workshop activities which are divided into several stages; 1) preparation, 2) implementation, and 3) evaluation. The results of the activity show that business owners have an interest in maintaining books and compiling financial reports. Apart from their busy schedule to set aside adequate time for bookkeeping, lack of sufficient manpower, and a lot to do on their own, some participants hoped that bookkeeping would be simple, hassle-free, and not take up their time and thoughts. In general, the participants really wanted to be assisted and given guidance in carrying out bookkeeping.
Peran Pendidikan Politik Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Bagi Warga Kepulauan Madura
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Mohammad , Ubaid Ahmad Hasan
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberi solusi alternatif dari persoalan yang dihadapi oleh warga Kepulauan Madura, yaitu minimnya kesadaran terhadap hak-hak politik dan pembangunan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode dialog, yaitu pengabdi melakukan kegiatan bersama sasaran, yang dilakukan secara berkala selama tahun 2022, baik secara daring maupun secara luring. Daring dilakukan, untuk mengefektifkan jarak lokasi sasaran yang berada di wilayah kepulauan, sementara pengabdi tinggal di daratan. Namun untuk memantapkan kegiatan, pertemuan secara luring juga tetap dilakukan. Sasaran merasa sangat terbantu dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan, terutama dengan kehadiran pengabdi ke lokasi tempat sasaran berada. Pengabdi menemukan, selama ini warga kepulauan tidak memiliki akses untuk berpartisiasi dalam mengawal kebijakan politik yang dibuat oleh pejabat publik. Setelah dijelaskan bahwah era teknologi informasi memudahkan bagi warga untuk terlibat di dalam mengawal kebijakan, baik melalui call center, akun resmi yang dimiliki oleh Lembaga pemerintah, dan pejabat publik. Termasuk berkirim surat secara resmi ke lembaga dan pejabat publik. Diperlukan Pendidikan politik yang lebih intensif oleh pemerintah, partai politik, dan kelompok civil society kepada warga Kepulaun Madura.
 The Role of Political Education in Increasing Political Participation for the Residents of the Madura Islands
This devotion is carried out to provide alternative solutions to the problems faced by the residents of the Madura Islands, that is the lack of awareness of political rights and development. This devotion is carried out using the dialogue method, in which the servant carries out activities with the target, which is carried out periodically during 2022, both online and offline. Online is carried out, to make the distance of the target location effective in the archipelago, while the servant lives on the mainland. However, to strengthen activities, offline meetings are still being held. The target feels very helpful with the activities carried out, especially with the presence of a servant at the location where the target is located. I have found that all this time the islanders do not have access to participate in overseeing the political policies made by public officials. After being explained, the era of information technology makes it easier for citizens to be involved in overseeing policies, either through the call centers, official accounts owned by government agencies, and public officials. This includes sending official letters to public institutions and officials. More intensive political education is needed by the government, political parties, and civil society groups for the residents of Madura Island.
Pengenalan Dan Pendampingan Budidaya Black Soldier Larva Di PT Kharisma Inti Usaha
Authors: Majid Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis , Rohmanna Novianti Adi , Alexander Baimy , Pratomo Danang Yugo
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengintroduksi budidaya BSFL (Black soldier fly larva) di PT. Kharisma Inti Usaha (PT. KIU). Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui 3 tahapan. Tahap pertama adalah survey lokasi dan potensi. Tahap ke dua adalah proses pencarian data baik data sekunder maupun primer terkait budidaya BSFL dan potensi serta keberlanjutan program. Tahap ketiga adalah implementasi teknologi budidaya BSFL dan pendampingan program. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat potensi sumber daya untuk dilakukan pengembangan program budidaya BSFL di area site PT KIU. Hasil dari proses pembudidayaan BSFL secara tidak langsung dapat mendukung PT KIU dalam penerapan sirkular ekonomi. Melalui pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga pekerja di PT KIU yang di integrasikan dengan pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit solid decanter mampu menghasilkan biomassa BSFL yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat pekerja di PT KIU untuk pakan ternak ikan lele. Diharapkan kegiatan ini berkelanjutan khususnya dapat berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pekerja di PT KIU.
Introduction And Assistance Of Black Soldier Larva Cultivation At Pt Kharisma Inti Usaha
This activity aimed to introduce the rearing of BSFL (Black soldier fly larva) at PT. KIU. The activity was carried out in 3 stages. The first stage was a site and potential survey. The second stage was searching for secondary and primary data related to BSFL cultivation and the potential and sustainability of the program. The third stage was the implementation rearing of BSFL technology and program assistance. There were potential resources for developing a rearing of the BSFL program in the PT KIU site area. The rearing of BSFL could indirectly support PT KIU in implementing the circular economy. Using workers' household waste at PT KIU, integrated with solid decanter palm oil waste, could produce BSFL biomass for catfish animal feed at PT KIU. It was expected that this sustainable activity could significantly improve the working community's welfare at PT KIU
Peningkatan Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Produk Umkm Pupuk Cair Organik Di Desa Banyurip Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Yustini Ratnaningsih , Mujanah Siti , Muchip M Cipnal , Desi Desi , Susilo Robertus Hari
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan Bantuan Manajemen Usaha dan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) kepada para mitra atau UKM kami yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan pupuk organik cair sebanyak 2 orang, pupuk ini dibuat untuk mendukung budidaya bunga di desa Banyuurip, Gresik. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah memberikan pendampingan TTG, peralatan produksi dan pengemasan, serta pendampingan manajemen dalam peningkatan kualitas produk dan kuantitas produk, serta memberikan pelatihan pengemasan produk, pemasaran dan pengelolaan keuangan agar UMKM mampu berproduksi dan menjual produk, karena selama ini mereka belum mampu melakukannya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah menyediakan peralatan produksi untuk menambah kuantitas produk berupa tong dan botol, sehingga kapasitas produksi meningkat dari 38 liter menjadi 300 liter per periode produksi. Selain itu beliau juga memberikan TTG berupa Alat Penghapus untuk produksi pupuk cair organik sehingga produksi menjadi lebih cepat dan berkualitas.
Increasing the Quantity and Quality of MSME Products of Organic Liquid Fertilizer in Banyuurip Village, Gresik Regency
The purpose of this activity is to provide Business Management Assistance and Appropriate Technology (TTG) for our partners or SMEs engaged in the manufacture of organic liquid fertilizer as many as 2 people, this fertilizer is made to support flower farming in Banyuurip village, Gresik. The implementation method used is to provide TTG assistance, production and packaging equipment, as well as management assistance in improving product quality and product quantity, as well as providing training on product packaging, marketing and managing finances so that MSMEs are able to produce and sell products, because so far they have not able to do. This service activity has provided production equipment to increase the quantity of products in the form of barrels and bottles, so that production capacity increases from 38 liters to 300 liters per production period. In addition, he also provided TTG in the form of an Eraser Tool for the production of organic liquid fertilizer so that production becomes faster and of higher quality.