bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP PENATAAN SUNGAI BADUNG SEBAGAI RECREATIONAL WATERFRONT PADA KAWASAN TAMAN PANCING, DENPASAR
Authors: Sri Ratih Yulianasari Anak Agung Ayu , Sukma Widiyani Desak Made , Mahadwijati Wijaatmaja Arya Bagus , Wiriantari Frysa
Published: March 2024

Waterfront adalah daerah/bagian kota yang berbatasan dengan air, yang menyediakan sarana-sarana dan prasarana untuk kegiatan rekreasi, seperti taman, arena bermain, tempat pemancingan, dan fasilitas untuk kapal pesiar. Adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan melalui pemberberdayaan masyarakat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan kawasan waterfront, Sungai Badung pada Kawasan Taman Pancing, Denpasar  berkembang menjadi salah satu objek recreational waterfront yang ramai dikunjungi oleh masyarakat. Tingginya daya tarik sungai pada kawasain ini ternyata menimbulkan persoalan tersendiri bagi lingkungan. Belum tertatanya peruntukan kawasan sekitar menimbulkan permasalahan yang jika tidak segera diatasi akan memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melahirkan konsep penataan bagi kawasan sekitar Taman Pancing yang diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi masyarakat dan pemangku kebijakan terkait kemana arah pembangunan sungai di kawasan Taman Pancing ini. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini memaparkan permasalahan yang terjadi dan memberikan alternatif pemecahan dari permasalahan tersebut. Konsep penataan yang direkomendasikan terdiri dari tiga aspek utama: arsitektur, keteknikan, dan sosial-budaya-ekonomi. Aspek arsitektur membagi zona inti sungai dirancang sebagai ruang terbuka hijau dengan fasilitas jogging track, dermaga kecil, dan spot memancing. Zona penunjang menyediakan pusat kuliner dan perbelanjaan untuk menjaga ekosistem sungai dari pencemaran. Zona parkir disebar di beberapa titik untuk mengurangi kemacetan dan mendorong perekonomian lokal. Aspek keteknikan menekankan pengelolaan drainase dan pengelolaan sampah dengan pendekatan ekologis. Konsep ini tidak hanya memperkaya pengalaman wisata masyarakat, tetapi juga menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan sungai.
STUDI PENGARUH PEMASANGAN SISTEM COUNTERPOISE PADA LIGHTNING ARRESTER DI GARDU DISTRIBUSI BERBASIS SOFTWARE ETAP
Authors: Suputra Widharma I Gede , Alit WS Putri , Indah Cahya Dewi DA , Sajayasa IM , Sunaya IN , Sangka IGN
Published: March 2024

Keandalan sistem distribusi tenaga listrik sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga kontinuitas penyaluran energi listrik dari gardu induk sampai ke pelanggan melalui gardu distribusi. Ini terjadi karena lightning arrester gagal menyalurkan tegangan impuls ke tanah karena resistansi pembumian yang cukup tinggi. Transformator merupakan komponen terpenting dari gardu distribusi. Oleh sebab itu, transformator harus dilindungi oleh lightning arrester dengan nilai resistansi pembumian yang kecil yaitu ≤3 Ω. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil perhitungan counterpoise di Gardu Induk. Serta simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak ETAP, efisiensi penyaluran daya listrik diketahui sebesar 94,23%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ketiga konstruksi pembumian counterpoise untuk memperbaiki nilai resistansi pembumian lightning arrester, maka yang paling efektif dan tepat diimplementasikan di lapangan yaitu konstruksi III dengan hasil perhitungan counterpoise didapat hasil 2,5 Ω, sedangkan pengujian di lapangan diperoleh hasil 2,78 Ω dengan persentase penurunan yaitu 87,96% dari resistansi awal sebesar 23,1 Ω.
ANALISIS DESAIN REVETMENT BATU ARMOR DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KERUSAKAN PANTAI TEGAL BESAR DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Diasa I Wayan , Semarabawa I Gusti Agung Bagus , Sri Astati Sukawati Ni Ketut
Published: March 2024

Pantai Tegal Besar berlokasi di Desa Negari, Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Kabupaten Klungkung, merupakan salah satu pantai di Bali yang mengalami abrasi cukup parah akibat gempuran gelombang. Di lokasi studi bangunan-bangunan yang ada seperti vila-vila dan pura sudah sangat dekat dengan laut sehingga hampir tidak ada sempadan pantai. Pada lokasi studi sudah terdapat revetment dengan batu armor sepanjang 230 m untuk mencegah atau mengurangi abrasi yang lebih parah. Tujuan dari studi ini ialah untuk menentukan desain bangungan batu armor pada penanggulangan kerusakan Pantai Tegal Besar,sesuai data yang ada pada pantai tersebut.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengolah data angin dan peramalan gelombang, analisis kala ulang gelombang rencana, analisis pasang surut, dan analisis refraksi/defraksi yang menggunakan data sekunder diperoleh dari BMKG Bali, Balai Wilayah Sungai Bali Penida (BWS-BP) dan konsultan perencana. Selanjutnya hasil analisis digunakan untuk perhitungan perencanaan desain revetment batu armor.Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa abrasi di Pantai Tegal Besar disebabkan oleh gelombang yang cukup tinggi yaitu kala ulang 25 tahun sebesar 3,679 m dan menyusur pantai. Gelombang ini menyebabkan terjadinya perpindahan sedimen menyusur pantai, sehingga direncanakan bangunan revetment dengan lapis batu armor untuk mencegah kemunduran garis pantai di lokasi tersebut. Adapun hasil analisis desain revetment lapis batu armor yang didapat yaitu : tinggi revetment adalah 5,20 m dari LWL dengan sudut kemiringan bangunan 1:2, lapisan utama digunakan batu andesite dengan berat 1500 kg dengan tebal 1,8 m, lapisan kedua menggunakan batu andesite dengan berat 375 kg dengan tebal 1,2 m, lapisan pengisi digunakan batu andesite dan geotextile dengan berat 15 kg dengan tebal 2,2 m, lebar puncak 1,97 m dengan elevasi puncak 5,2 m, tinggi toe protection 1,8 m dengan panjang 3,0 m dan total panjang revetment rencana 750 m.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PROYEK PADA PEKERJAAN SOFTSCAPE HOTEL
Authors: Utami Nilawati Ni Ketut , Eka Dharsika I Gde , Laksmi Maswari Ketut
Published: March 2024

Hotel adalah salah satu sarana akomodasi sebagai tempat menginap atau beristirahat yang dibutuhkan wisatawan. Hotel sebagai tempat menginap dan beristirahat sebaiknya memiliki Lansekap yang baik dan nyaman untuk para wisatawan. Lansekap merupakan keseluruhan bagian yang berada di luar bangunan struktur Hotel, baik berupa elemen keras / hardscape dan elemen lunak / softscape. Lansekap sebuah Hotel dapat meningkatkan nilai keindahan Hotel tersebut. Untuk menjaga keindahan Lansekap maka diperlukan pemeliharaan Lansekap agar keindahan dan kenyamanan Lansekap dapat terjaga dengan baik.Hotel Alantara Sanur adalah salah satu Hotel bintang 4 yang berlokasi di Sanur Bali. Hotel Alantara memiliki lahan seluas 58 Are, dengan persentase bangunan 40%, dan area terbuka sebanyak 60%. Persentase ruang terbuka yang lebih dominan dibandingkan bangunan. Salah satu bagian dari Lansekap yang akan ditingkatkan pada Hotel Alantara ini adalah pada bagian Softscape khususnya Taman Hotel.Untuk mewujudkan suatu proyek atau pekerjaan sesuai dengan sasaran yang ingin dicapai, dibutuhkan suatu manajemen proyek yang bermutu sebagai pengendali pelaksanaan proyek tersebut. Penerapan azas manajemen yang baik merupakan suatu hal yang mutlak untuk mencapai tujuan pekerjaan secara efektif dan efisien. Khususnya dalam bidang industri jasa pertamanan, dalam hal ini  “pekerjaan softscape pada area Hotel”.Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Penerapan Manajemen Proyek Pada Pekerjaan Softscape Hotel. Softscape merupakan Taman Hotel, dengan pemilihan jenis tanaman yang sesuai konsep taman tropis dan menciptakan taman dengan konsep hutan, untuk menghasilkan suasana yang teduh, tenang dan menyegarkan.
PERUBAHAN BENTUK ATAP PADA RUMAH ADAT SA’O SUE DI DESA WOLOTOPO TIMUR, KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Kerong Fabiola Triandita Alentyas , M. Siso Silvester
Published: March 2024

Rumah adat di wilayah Ende dibangun berbentuk persegi panjang dengan atap yang menjulang tinggi berbentuk perahu karena merupakan budaya dari nenek moyang mereka. Pemimpin Mosalaki secara tradisional mendirikannya dan itulah sebabnya materialnya berbeda dari rumah lain. Sa’o Sue merupakan salah satu rumah adat yang berada di Desa Wolotopo Timur. Rumah adat ini berbeda dengan rumah adat lainnya di Kabupaten Ende, apabila dilihat dari bentuk atapnya. Selain bentuk atap, material penutup atappun berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab bentuk atap pada Sa’o Sue berbeda dengan rumah adat lainnya di Kabupaten Ende. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan secara naturalistik dan hasil dari penelitian ini perubahan bentuk atap yang terjadi pada rumah adat Sa’o Sue ini disebabkan oleh faktor keterbatasan material, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor efisiensi .
DIGITAL SKILLS – AN ASSET FOR FUTURE ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONALS. ANALYSIS OF ROMANIA’S POSITIONING WITHIN THE EU MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Doctoral School of Economic Sciences, University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, MÎȚA Veronica , MAN Mariana ,   Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Petrosani, Petrosani, Romania; Doctoral School of Economic Sciences, University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
Published: March 2024

Globalisation, digitisation and technological advances describe the present and future of accounting. In order for accounting professionals to remain always connected to the present and prepared for the future, they constantly need to update their knowledge and skills acquired to date and not hinder their continuous learning process. The focus of this paper is on the digital skills of accounting professionals, which are an imperative in a digital economy. This paper is based on the analysis over time, using mathematical calculation methods, of 5 indicators, which describe the level of information and communication technology skills of the European population. The aim of this analysis is to determine the level of digital skills of the Romanian population in comparison with other EU member countries. Romania, in terms of the 5 indicators, ranks lower in the European ranking. This analysis shows that Romanians, compared to other European populations, use basic digital technologies, are more adaptable in their use, but do not use technologies in a competitive way and do not use them in a more efficient way. For Romania’s population to achieve an advanced level of digitisation, they need to develop digital and information skills, digital problem-solving skills, digital communication skills and cybercrime safety skills. These skills must be mandatory in the knowledge portfolio of accounting professionals. These are the most current requirements of financial jobs. Accounting professionals must comply with the new requirements of the digital economy which is extending to all fields of activity, such as social relations, health, public administration.
The Impact of Disclosure of Related Parties in the Auditor’s Report and its Reflection on Enhancing Investment Decisions
Authors: Muna Jabbar Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The research aims to investigate the importance of disclosing related party transactions in the auditor’s report, and to explain the nature of the misstatements involved in related party transactions according to professional publications. In addition to showing the impact of disclosure of related parties in the auditor’s report to enhance the investment decisions of users of those statements, and to achieve the research aims , the inductive method was relied upon as well as the deductive analytical method was used to reach the research objectives. The study tool was used, which was represented in a questionnaire for all Data from the research sample, as the questionnaire was distributed to a number of sample members, and the number was appropriate for conducting statistical analysis as it reached 50 questionnaires, of which 48 questionnaires were suitable for analysis through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. After analyzing the study variables and testing the hypothesis. The research reached the most important conclusions that disclosing the transactions of related parties, especially the essential transactions of members of the Board of Directors, executive administrators, and major shareholders in the auditor’s report, helps to enhance confidence in investment in the economic entity. The most important recommendations were the necessity of developing the content of the audit report in disclosing related parties, because of its impact on increasing the percentage of responsibilities incurred by the auditor, as well as its impact on rationalizing investment decisions and on decision makers in the economic entity.
Climate Change Health Impacts: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis
Authors: Banahene David
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This meta-analysis aims to thoroughly investigate the intricate connection between climate change and health outcomes in the United States.

Materials and Methods: Employing systematic methods, the study integrates data from reputable sources to present a comprehensive summary of the diverse health effects associated with climate change.

Findings: Following APA6 style guidelines, the article delves into the multifaceted impacts of climate change on health, encompassing temperature-related effects, extreme weather events, air quality, waterborne diseases, mental health implications, and the vulnerability of specific populations.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Based on the findings, the study provides recommendations for policymakers and public health practitioners to address the health challenges posed by climate change.
«Love/муҳаббат» концептиниӊ фразеологиялық бирликлерде геўделениўи
Authors: Садуллаева А
Published: March 2024

Гетероген тиллер болған инглис ҳәм қарақалпақ тиллериндеги «Love/Муҳаббат» концепти фразеологизмлериниң мазмуны аспектлериндеги белгиленген өзгешеликлерди есапқа ала отырып, муҳаббатты терең, инсанның жеке өзине тийисли пинҳамы сезимлери, шын жүректен, бирнеше себеплерге байланыслы өзге жыныслы инсанға болған талпыныўшылық деп түсиниледи. Бириншиден, бул мазмун аспекти муҳаббат жағдайларының ҳәр қыйлы нюансларын сәўлелендиреди. Екиншиден, лексеманың усы мазмуны фразеологизмлердиң ҳәм қәлиплесип қалған сөзлердиң пайда болыўында қатнасып, ол прототиплик үлги жәрдеминде көриниўи мүмкин [6; 614 б.].
Analysis of images and symbols in english non-realistic works
Authors: Сарсенбаева З
Published: March 2024

This article deals with a thorough examination of the visual elements employed by writers, shedding light on the imaginative and symbolic dimensions of their work. This analysis contributes to a broader comprehension of the complexities and nuances of non-realistic literature
Zaman kelbeti shayir dóretiwshiliginde sáwleleniwi
Authors: Турсинмуратова А
Published: March 2024

I.Yusupovtıń óziniń ómiriniń aqırǵı jıllarında shıǵarǵan bir qosıqlar toplamın «Hár kimniń óz zamanı bar» dep ataǵan edi. Bunda úlken máni bar. Shayır óz ómiriniń, óz zamanınıń keshegisine, búgingisine hám ertengisine házirgi kúnniń biyiginen qaraydı hám olarǵa ádep-ikramlılıq poziciyasınan baha beriwge umtıladı. Sebebi shayırdıń túsiniginshe adam hám jámiyettiń, adam hám zamannıń qarım qatnasında ádep-ikramlıq, ulıwma insanıylıq qádiriyatlar ústemlik etpese, onda eki taman ushın da bunıń áhimiyeti jaqsılıqqa ákelmeydi. Bul, álbette, jámiyetlik rawajlanıwdıń tubalanıwǵa baǵıt alıwına, al adamlardıń paziyletiniń sayızlanıwına bet burıwına alıp keledi.
Formation and development of phraseology in english and karakalpak linguistics
Authors: Узакбергенова Д , Кеулимжаева Г
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the history of formation and development of phraseological units of English, Russian, Karakalpak languages, reveals the importance of phraseological units, the similarity and difference in the phraseology of English and Karakalpak languages
Semantic analyzing of color in the english and karakalpak languages
Authors: Хабипова Р
Published: March 2024

In the world of linguistics, at present, in the process of globalization and intcrcultural communication of people, the question arises about all aspects of language, including the analysis of socio and linguacultural meanings reflected in the language. Color is a category that attracts the attention of specialists from all over the world, whose scientific interests lie in completely different fields of knowledge: physicists, biologists, doctors, psychologists, artists, designers, art historians, philosophers, literary critics, linguists and many others. Structural and linguistics, differences in the field of color names are associated with differences in the world pictures of representatives of different cultures, with established historical and cultural, religious, climatic and other features [1, 179-186]
Functions and relevance of a newspaper in enhancing reading ability
Authors: Шеримбетова М , Раушан К
Published: March 2024

Newspapers are a tool for educational and personal empowerment. Newspapers are the best sources for the information and evolution in every field. Newspapers have to become more independent, more economical interpreter of information. It helps for the development of skills for the intellectual and personal empowerment. In the 21st century newspaper plays an essential role because they provide global information for every person whether he or she is businessman, politician, shopkeeper, teacher and student.
Study gratitude expressions in karakalpak and english languages
Authors: Абдикаримова Г
Published: March 2024

This article deals with examining research into the concept of “gratitude” using the example of English and Karakalpak languages, and also examines the lexicophraseological meaning in both languages and compares the characteristics of the perception of the concept by representatives of various communicational situations.
Student autonomy and self-directed learning in english classrooms
Authors: Алимбаев М
Published: March 2024

In the context of English language education, learner autonomy has emerged as a fundamental pedagogical concept that empowers students to take charge of their learning journey actively. By fostering learner independence and self-directed learning, students can cultivate essential language skills and engage more deeply with the language beyond the confines of the classroom
Teaching listening skill to efl students
Authors: Айтимбетова У
Published: March 2024

This scientific research article aims to explore various approaches to teaching listening comprehension specifically tailored for English as a Foreign language (EFL) students. It examines listening comprehension skill, their function in the development of communicative competence, and approaches to teaching listening proposed by foreign researchers, top-down and bottom-up strategies. It helps to improve listening skill of EFL students of university and examines the effectiveness of the approaches in the teaching of listening by observing students’ listening in the classroom.
Оқушылардың коммуникативтік құзыреттілігін қалыптастырудың педагогикалық шарттары
Authors: Дайрабаев Р , Абишова Г
Published: March 2024

Бұл мақалада оқушылардың зерттеушілік әрекеттері арқылы қоммуникативтік құзыреттілікті қалыптастырудың ғылыми - теориялық негіздемесін жасау, педагогикалық шарттарын анықтау және оның тиімділігін эксперимент арқылы дәлелдеу келтірілген
Роль суггестопедии в обучении языку
Authors: Еркибаева Г , Акар A
Published: March 2024

Суггести́вность (англ. suggestive – наводящий на размышления, от лат. suggestio – намёк, внушение) в литературе, воздействие на воображение, эмоции, подсознание читателя посредством тематичнских, образных, ритмичных, звуковых ассоциаций [1]
The importance of learning and teaching activities in communicative approach in the learning process
Authors: Кенжебаев А , Кевлимжаева Г
Published: March 2024

The focus of the article is on how the communicative approach can be used while teaching English to non-native speakers. The communicative approach’s goal is to educate students on how to communicate effectively in a foreign language, taking into account the participants, the situation, and the communication’s goals and objectives. The essay goes through how to design training sessions and how to choose linguistic and grammatical content in line with the demands of the communicative approach
Using the method of figurative transliteration in the translation of international light industry terms
Authors: Сейтова Д
Published: March 2024

Transliteration is the official literal translation of a term in a foreign language using the alphabet of the target language; literal imitation of another term form. Transliteration differs from practical transcription in its simplicity and the ability to add additional characters
The representation of gender stereotypes in english language teaching materials for primary school learners in Uzbekistan
Authors: Алланиязова Ж
Published: March 2024

The current study examines the representation of gender stereotype in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks, namely Guess What, for elementary school pupils produced in Uzbekistan. The research aims to ascertain how gender is represented and what kinds of stereotypes expressions are used in the Guess What series by focusing on four areas; Adult Social Role Beliefs, Domestic Role Beliefs, Educational Role Beliefs, and Professional Role Beliefs concerning school type variables. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. Language is not perceived only orally or in written forms, but through visual language too, such as pictures on posters, images in books, magazines. They are ubiquitous in modern life and are of great importance to get the message, as they convey and represent particular meaning (Fairclough, 2013). English language teaching materials, which are one of the main sources of target language and culture input, have a great impact in the formation of pragmatic competence and the development of relational identity.
Using the portfolio method in the arrangement of individual work of students on the credit system
Authors: Убайдуллаева А , Музаппарова А
Published: March 2024

Kazakhstan has been carrying out cardinal reforms in the higher education system in recent years. One of them is the introduction of a credit system of education in universities. In the modern world, the main goal of the transition to a credit system of education is the integration of the education system with the global educational space and the creation of opportunities to increase competitiveness, global demand for professionals in changing times of production and market situation. The problem of improving the individual work of students in pedagogical universities has formed the basis for the research of many specialists, including teachers and methodologists [1]
Совершенствование самостоятельной работы обучающихся по микробиологии
Authors: Асанова Г , Убайдуллаева А
Published: March 2024

В последние годы постоянно возрастает объем профессиональной информации, а это требует формирования у обучающихся познавательной активности, направленной на творческое освоение учебного материала [3]. Главной задачей совершенствования высшего медицинского образования современного поколения является повышение качества подготовки врача. Современный образовательный процесс в медицинских вузах обеспечить развитие творческих способностей обучающихся. Учебная деятельность обучающихся медицинского факультета в данных условиях должна быть осознанной, ориентированной на освоение базовых медицинских знаний и овладение способами их реализации на практике [4]
Қауын егістіктеріндегі мyiopardalis pardalina зиянкестерімен күресу шаралары, зиянкестің биологиясы мен зияндылығы
Authors: Тойжигитова Баян , Байменова Аяулым
Published: March 2024

Бұл мақалада Қауын шыбынына қарсы қолданылатын агротехникалық және химиялық іс-шаралар, зиянкестің биологиясы мен зияндылығы, зиянкестердің даму циклін зерттеу және инсектицидтердің тиімділігін бағалау болды. Қауын егістіктеріндегі Мyiopardalis pardalina зиянкестерімен күресу шаралары, зиянкестің биологиясы мен зияндылығы 2021-2023 жылдары зерттеу мақсатында қауын шыбындарының ошақтарын жоюдың қолайлы әдістері Түркістан облысы, Отырар ауданы далалық жағдайында зерттелді. Қауын шыбындарының ошақтарын оқшаулау және жою. Зиянды организмнің одан әрі таралуын шектеу, карантиндік фитосанитариялық шараларды қатаң сақтау,тиімділікті бағалау жүргізілді.
The effect of gender on growth performance, live weight gain, growth pattern modeling and, survival rate in Turkish native geese of the Kars region
Authors: Boğa Kuru Buket , Kırmızıbayrak Turgut , Cengiz Mahir Murat , Yazıcı Kemal
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the impact of gender on various aspects of growth performance in Turkish native geese, specifically in the Kars region.

Materials and Methods: A total of 62 goslings, comprising 25 males and 37 females, were monitored over 12 weeks. The study focused on growth performance, live weight gain, survival rates, and growth pattern modeling.

Results: The results from the two-way analysis of variance highlighted a statistically significant gender effect on growth performance (P < 0.05), with males consistently exhibiting notably higher live weights during weigh-ins. Significant gender disparities were evident in growth performance both on the hatching day (P < 0.01) and during weeks 6 to 12 (P < 0.05). Remarkably, male geese displayed significantly higher daily live weight gains during weeks 5 to 6 (P < 0.05). Linear regression analyses emphasized gender's influence on live weight gain, with female geese demonstrating an R² value of 0.9044 (P < 0.001) and male geese showing an R² value of 0.8912 (P < 0.001). Gompertz growth models unveiled distinctive growth patterns. In females, an R² value of 0.9300 highlighted their growth trajectory, while males exhibited an R² value of 0.9194. Survival rates after a 12-week period were 81.7% for females and 80.0% for males.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this meticulous exploration of the impact of gender on growth trajectories underscores the significant role it plays.
Biochemical and Agronomic Responses of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) to Spent and Deoiled Bleaching Earth of NPK Fertilization on Filler Basis
Authors: Wisnubroto Muhammad Parikesit , Susila Putra Eka Tarwaca , Kurniasih Budiastuti
Published: March 2024

Spent bleaching earth (SBE) is the largest waste produced by the palm oil industry. However, according to several studies, SBE and its recovery product DBE have the potential as filler materials in NPK fertilizers. This study examines the influence of NPK fertilizer with SBE and DBE as filler materials on soybean plants’ biochemical and agronomic properties. The field-based experiment was done in a single-factor randomized complete block design with 4 replicates. We tested fertilizers of 10% bentonite clay mineral using NPK on a filler basis (control), 5% bentonite clay mineral with 5% SBE of NPK on a filler basis, and 5% bentonite clay mineral with 5% DBE using NPK on a filler basis. The variables observed include soil chemical properties after applying fertilizer, which involves the concentrations of several heavy metals. Biochemical characteristics, including the content of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA), relative electrolyte leakage (REL), total phenolic content, and proline content. The agronomic characteristics of soybean plants, including root and shoot dry weight. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and tested using the least significant difference test at a 95% confidence interval. The results indicated that materials of SBE and DBE could partially substitute the filler elements in bentonite clay mineral of NPK fertilizer on a filler basis, and they had the same influence in SOD activity, H2O2 content, POD, MDA, REL, total phenolic, proline and root dry weight and shoot of soybean plants.
Physical Properties of Full-ripe Dabai (Canarium odontophyllum miq. Variety Song) at Different Fractions
Authors: Abdul Rashid Nur Afiqah Hani , Shamsudin Rosnah , Ariffin Siti Hajar , Zainol Abdullah Wan Nor Zanariah , Megat Ahmad Azman Puteri Nurain
Published: March 2024

Dabai fruit is an exotic and seasonal fruit in Sarawak. Among the varieties available, the Song variety was chosen due to better taste and high demand amongst local consumers. This study determined the physical properties of dabai (Song variety) at three different fractions: whole fruit, nut, and kernel. According to the results, whole fruit had the highest values in geometric mean diameter (27.86 mm), volume (12.70 cm3), mass (13.89 g), surface area (2442.60 mm2) and angle of repose (39.06°) when compared to nut and kernel. Bulk density of dabai nut reached the highest with the value of 0.63 gcm-3. Kernel had the highest percentage of porosity (80.50) compared to others. The correlations of physical properties between whole fruit, nut and kernel were further analysed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The findings can potentially be useful in the design of handling and processing equipment.
Biopsia estereotáctica de lesiones en el tallo cerebral: presentación de una serie de casos y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Espinoza Martínez Jairo Alberto
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Debido a las características críticas anatómicas y funcionales del tallo y las estructuras neurovasculares que lo rodean, los abordajes quirúrgicos directos a las lesiones que lo comprometen (para resección o biopsia) se han asociado comúnmente a altas tasas de morbimortalidad. Presentamos el análisis de una serie de 11 pacientes con lesiones del tallo cerebral que fueron llevados a biopsia estereotáctica guiada por imágenes.Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo basado en la revisión de la historia clínica, el manejo quirúrgico, la evolución post operatoria y los estudios de patología post procedimiento.Resultados: Se encontró en esta serie una posibilidad de diagnóstico del 91.9%, sin documentar complicaciones o muertes asociadas a estos procedimientos.Discusión: Una revisión estructurada de la literatura documentó una tasa de diagnóstico histopatológico con las muestras obtenidas en esta clase de procedimiento del 94.8% de los casos, y una tasa de complicaciones totales del 8.9%. En la actualidad, ningún tipo de imagen diagnóstica ha demostrado tasas de diagnóstico tan altas como las reportadas por la biopsia.Conclusión: La biopsia estereotáctica de lesiones en el tallo cerebral, tanto en la población pediátrica como en los adultos, es un procedimiento efectivo y seguro, sin embargo, la decisión final debe realizarse en el contexto propio de cada caso y de un grupo multidisciplinario tratante.
Caracterização das intenções das ações docentes em uma aula de ciências do Ensino Fundamental anos finais
Authors: Meneguete Hemilyn , Passos Marinez , Arruda Sergio
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi caracterizar as ações e intenções reveladas por uma professora em uma aula de Ciências do Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais. Os dados compreendem dois momentos: gravações de aulas presenciais realizadas em 2019 e entrevistas realizadas em 2021. As análises referem-se a dois episódios da aula, os quais forneceram informações sobre as ações e os correspondentes objetivos da professora. Os resultados obtidos apontaram, no primeiro episódio analisado, as ações: Apresenta exemplos do cotidiano, Chama atenção, Escreve, Explica, Faz pergunta específica, Faz pergunta geradora e Gerencia a classe, as quais tinham como objetivo geral Ensinar por meio do Diálogo. No segundo episódio encontramos as seguintes ações: Chama atenção, Gerencia a classe e Utiliza o livro didático, com o objetivo Ensinar por meio do Livro. No geral os resultados revelam que em uma aula pode ocorrer uma grande variedade de ações diferentes, com algumas ações se repetindo, principalmente as relacionadas à gestão de classe
Níveis conceituais a partir das representações imagéticas: uma atividade experimental investigativa no Ensino de Física
Authors: De Carvalho Ferreira Álex
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das representações imagéticas dos alunos em uma atividade experimental investigativa de Física, com o objetivo de identificar os níveis conceituais sobre Blindagem Eletrostática. Conduzido por uma abordagem qualitativa, as ações pedagógicas que se seguiram no decorrer da pesquisa foram planejadas nos moldes da abordagem experimental investigativa, estimulando a curiosidade dos alunos e a sua participação ativa na construção do conhecimento científico. Baseado na semiologia peirceana, utilizou-se os níveis conceituais semióticos de Santaella (2018) - qualitativo-icônico, singular-indicativo e convencional-simbólico - para análise dos desenhos produzidos. Os resultados indicam que a combinação do desenho e da abordagem experimental investigativa foi crucial para a compreensão do fenômeno de blindagem eletrostática e para a aprendizagem do conceito pelos alunos. A representação imagética mostrou-se um componente essencial para concluir a pesquisa. No entanto, é relevante destacar que os modos de representação verbal e escrita também.
Narrativas de formadores sobre o estágio supervisionado como lócus da práxis investigativa
Authors: Da Silva Barcellos Leandro , Rosa Coelho Geide , Silveira da Silva Trazzi Patricia
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de elaboração e implementação de uma proposta de estágio supervisionado obrigatório, realizada junto a uma turma do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Especificamente, investigamos, na proposta formativa, como o estágio pode se configurar como lócus de uma práxis investigativa. Para tanto, utilizamos a análise textual discursiva para interpretar qualitativamente as reflexões dos formadores, a partir das narrativas produzidas no estágio por meio de interações verbais e relatórios. Com as categorias emergentes: planejamento, estratégias formativas e a codocência como articuladora do processo; as intervenções dos licenciandos/licenciandas e análises do vivido compreendemos que a alfabetização científica, o ensino por investigação e a concepção Freireana de formação docente constituíram a base teórica de conscientização e ação de planejamento colaborativo da disciplina, condução das aulas e das intervenções realizadas no contexto escolar. Como lição, destacamos a importância da parceria com os supervisores da escola para a realização de práticas investigativas e a formação docente.
Autonomous Lane Detection Car using Raspberry PI and Open CV
Authors: Priya Sonak  , Vanshika Changole  , Gayatri Gheware  , Yashaswini Pawar  , Ankita Tanpure  , Prof. A. R. Pawade
Published: March 2024

This research paper introduces an innovative method for real-time autonomous lane detection utilizing a Raspberry Pi embedded system and the OpenCV computer vision library. The primary objective is to improve vehicle navigation capabilities by precisely identifying lane boundaries from input video streams. The system's robust performance across diverse environmental conditions is achieved through the computational power of the Raspberry Pi platform and the flexibility of OpenCV. The methodology encompasses image preprocessing, lane detection algorithms, and seamless integration with the Raspberry Pi hardware. Through comprehensive experimental results, the proposed approach showcases its effectiveness and efficiency in autonomously detecting lanes. This research contributes to the development of safer and more reliable autonomous driving systems
Measuring Upper Extremity Activity of Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy Using Wrist-Worn Accelerometers: A Pilot Study
Authors: Srinivasan Sudha , Amonkar Nidhi , Kumavor Patrick D. , Bubela Deborah
Published: March 2024

Importance: Children with unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP) have poor strength and movement control on one side of their body, leading to impaired bimanual coordination skills.

Objective: To compare duration and intensity of all-day habitual movement of the dominant and nondominant upper extremities (UEs) in typically developing (TD) children and children with UCP.

Design: Two-group observational study.

Setting: Children’s naturalistic settings.

Participants: Convenience sample of 9 TD children and 9 children with UCP.

Intervention: Children wore accelerometers on both wrists all day and night for 1 wk.

Outcomes and Measures: We compared the extent of asymmetry in bilateral arm use (intensity and duration) between the 2 groups.

Results: Compared with TD children who use both UEs equally, children with UCP were more likely to use their dominant or unaffected UE than their nondominant or affected UE during daily activities. There were no differences between groups in dominant UE activity. However, children with UCP engaged in lower levels of moderate to vigorous activity and greater levels of light activity with their nondominant or affected UE than their TD peers.

Conclusions and Relevance: Wrist-worn accelerometry can provide objective information on real-world habitual activity with both arms in children. Accelerometers are nonintrusive, easy to use, and well tolerated by children, and they allow prolonged monitoring of UE activity outside therapeutic contexts. Occupational therapists can use wrist-worn accelerometers as sensitive tools to assess asymmetries in UE use at baseline and as an outcome measure to assess the efficacy of behavioral interventions and carryover into real-world settings among children with UCP.

Plain-Language Summary: This pilot study provides promising evidence that supports the use of wrist-worn accelerometry as an accurate, easy-to-use, and objective assessment tool for children with unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP) to detect asymmetries in bilateral real-world arm activity at baseline and after intensive occupational therapy interventions to improve arm function. The authors used wrist-worn accelerometry for one week with 9 typically developing (TD) children and 9 children with UCP to compare dominant or unaffected versus nondominant or affected upper extremity (UE) use for intensity and duration of activity. Compared with TD children, children with UCP had lower relative intensity of activity in the nondominant UE than the dominant UE. Wrist-worn accelerometers seem to be a sensitive measure to detect asymmetries in bilateral all-day UE use in children with UCP. The findings have implications for the use of wrist-worn accelerometers as an outcome measure to assess the efficacy of intensive therapies to improve real-world affected UE activity and bimanual function among children with UCP.
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Global Medieval Life and Culture
Authors: Salisbury Joyce E. , Fitzsimmons James L.
Published: March 2024

Each regional section comprises seven in-depth essays covering the following broad topics and concluding with bibliographies of important and current information resources: Historical Overview of the Region, Religion, Economy, The Arts, Society, Science and Technology, and Global Ties. The Global Ties essays trace the political, social, economic, religious, technological, or commercial connections that existed between the region under discussion and any other world regions during the Middle Ages. Each regional section also includes a series of brief entries covering people, events, developments, and concepts mentioned in the in-depth essays.
The genus Orthoseira (Orthoseiraceae, Bacillariophyta) in Papua New Guinea with the description of two new species
Authors: Kochman-Kędziora Natalia , Van de Vijver Bart
Published: March 2024

Background and aims – The genus Orthoseira is generally known to be typically aerophilous. Despite the worldwide occurrence of the genus, most of the Orthoseira species seem to have a rather restricted biogeographic distribution, often being part of an endemic diatom flora. During a survey of the aerophilic diatom flora in Papua New Guinea (Karkar Island, Boisa Island), four morphologically distinct Orthoseira taxa have been observed.

Material and methods – The morphology of four Orthoseira species was investigated in detail using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Key results – The morphology of all four species is discussed and compared to known species worldwide. The main differences between the species include: the presence and shape of linking structures, the number of rows of perforations on the copulae, presence/absence of internal caverns and the external structure of the carinoportulae. Two species, with a unique set of features, are described as new to science: Orthoseira iserentantii sp. nov. and Orthoseira papuensis sp. nov.

Conclusions – The observation of four Orthoseira species, including two species new to science, confirms that the diversity of the genus Orthoseira is underestimated.
Assessment of medication adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes and arterial hypertension: medication adherence in chronic disease
Authors: Rosu Amalia , Coelho André , Camacho Pedro
Published: March 2024

Aims: Assessment of medication adherence in newly diagnostic and treated patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Arterial Hypertension, in the Primary Health Care Units of Lisbon and Tagus Valley. Methods: This is an observational and retrospective cohort study. The population is composed of newly diagnosed patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Arterial Hypertension, at the beginning of treatment. Data was extracted from the Lisbon and Tagus Valley Regional Health Administration Information System. Medication adherence was assessed in three periods: patients started therapy or not after the professional's prescription (initiation); medication possession rate during the follow-up period (MPR) (implementation) and medication discontinuation, marks the end of therapy (discontinuation). Results: An initiation rate of 84.2% was obtained in patients with both diseases (98% for oral antidiabetic therapy and 84.6% for antihypertensive therapy). The implementation rates (MPR) for both diseases was only 3.4% (4.2% were considered adherent to oral antidiabetic therapy and 8.5% to antihypertensive therapy). The discontinuation rate was 3.4% (5.5% for oral antidiabetic therapy and 13.2% for antihypertensive therapy). Most patients initiate taking drugs after prescription but very few patients have a MPR enough to consider them having good adherence. Moreover, few patients discontinue the medication. Conclusions: Patients had a higher implementation rate to antihypertensive therapy but, on the other hand, were more persistent to the oral antidiabetic therapy. Through this new assessment, the medication adherence pattern seems to be influenced by the patient and by the disease itself.
WORK ENGAGEMENT OF GOVERNMENT AGENCY IN ORGANIZATIONAL OF AIRPORT AUTHORITY JAKARTA: THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL
Authors: Isidorus Anung Prabadhi Laila Meiliyandrie Indah Wardani, Anggiat Napitulu, , Dian Din Astuti Mulia
Published: March 2024

The main task of the organization is able to increase engagement work to achieve organizational goals more advanced and able to face global challenges The purpose of this study is to see the influence of the psychogical capital which consists of four aspects namely self-efficacy, optimism, hope, resiliency. Which acts in forming work engagement. Design of this research is a survey, which involved 87 employees of Airport Authority Office Area I Jakarta. There are three questionnaires are used in data collection. Prerequisites test conducted prior to test hypothesis that consists of data normality test, linearity, multikoliniearitas, autocorrelation, and heterodeskosititas. The research proves that psychological capital can predict work engagement. Based on the test results of these studies we can conclude that the psychological capital can predict the work engagement of employees in the Office of Airports Authority Region 1 Jakarta, Indonesia.
TEKANAN AKADEMIK DAN KAWALAN DIRI TERHADAP TAHAP KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH SEMASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: Nordin Ajmain  , Mohammad Ali  , Azizi Yahaya, Balan Rathakrishnan & Eliysia Mohiding
Published: March 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that struck countries around the world including Malaysia had adversely impacted various sectors. The education sector was one of the sectors that was severely affected as a result of the closure of schools and universities that had to be enacted. The closure had put interruptions on the routines of students as they were required to adapt to online learning sessions. This circumstance caused students to face several challenges such as increased academic stress, which consequently resulted in decreased levels of self-control and psychological well-being. Thus, this research was conducted to identify the influence of academic stress and self-control on the psychological well-being of University Malaysia Sabah (UMS) students in Kota Kinabalu campus. This research had been carried out to 320 UMS students using a set of questionnaires. The data collected was analyzed by Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. The study found no significant differences between academic stress levels, self-control and psychological well-being of UMS students by gender. In addition, regression (stepwise) statistics show academic stress is a direct predictor of the psychological well-being of UMS students during COVID-19, with a value of F (1,118) = 7.052, Sig = 0.009 <0.05. Based on Beta values, the findings showed (beta = -0.18, t = -2.65, Sig = 0.001 and R² = 0.056). Results showed academic stress contributed 5.6 percent to the psychological well-being of UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic. It can be concluded that COVID-19 pandemic had pernicious influences on psychological well-being of UMS students. Therefore, future researchers are encouraged to conduct studies related to the factors influencing psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PERBEZAAN GENDER DAN STATUS SOSIOEKONOMI TERHADAP KEBIMBANGAN BAHASA ASING DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR UNIVERSITI AWAM DI SABAH
Authors: Noor Aimuni Haron & Mazni Mustapha
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to identify the level of foreign language anxiety (FLA), gender differences,and socioeconomic status influence on FLA among public university students in Sabah. The research wascarried out at Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) and Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) branch in KotaKinabalu, Sabah. A total of 358 respondents, consisting of 104 males and 254 females, participated in thisstudy. The research adapted the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) questionnaire developedby Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope (1986). Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for SocialScience (SPSS) version 28.0. The study results indicated that the level of FLA among public university studentsin Sabah is at a moderate level. The study also showed gender differences in FLA among male and femalestudents (p < .05), where female students (M = 97.97, SD = 20.88) exhibited higher levels of FLA compared tomale students (M = 91.22, SD = 20.09). Furthermore, the study revealed socioeconomic status differences inFLA among public university students in Sabah (p < .05). The findings showed that students from lowsocioeconomic status were reported to have high levels of FLA (M = 97.72, SD = 21.02). On the other hand,students from high socioeconomic status had lower levels of FLA (M = 83.63, SD = 16.79). The findings of thisstudy can provide a deeper understanding and clarity for students, parents, and educators regarding the issue ofFLA that often occurs among students. Suggestions for future research include expanding the scope of locationsand study samples, diversifying data collection methods, and conducting longitudinal studies.