bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RATING SCORE OF TECHNOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF CROP PRODUCTION
Authors: Volkova Е. А.
Published: August 2021

In order to identify the technological level of crop production development in the federal districts of the Russian Federation a rating assessment of technological efficiency was carried out using the methodological approach of calculating the Technological Efficiency Index for the period from 2016 to 2020. Each federal district has a rating based on the calculated indices in statics and dynamics for the main crops are cultivated in the country, including grain and leguminous crops, corn for grain, sugar beet, soy, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and berries. As a result, of the conducted research were obtained the rating assessment for the dynamic index of technological efficiency taking into account the calculation of the average indicator for 2016-2020, the growth rate and the prevailing technological features of the district as of 2020. The obtained results of the rating assessment allowed us to identify the five federal districts of the leaders in the technological efficiency of crop production in Russia. This rating approach can be used in relation to various territorial units and is adapted to any agricultural crops.
Model Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Online Pasien Pada Klinik Gigi Dentika Berbasis User Centred Design
Authors: Triansyah Jully , Nurachim Rusma Insan , Ermawati Susi , Saraswati Sandra Dewi , Maria Vivi
Published: August 2021

In today's online-based era, the use of websites in carrying out patient registration procedures is very useful. Dental Clinic Dentika is one of the dental clinics located in the Tangerang area and has quite a number of patients. In the procedure for registering patients for examination, they still use a manual system, where patients come directly and wait in line for the examination. This is deemed ineffective because long lines can occur at a certain time. This web-based online patient registration is to make it easier for patients to register themselves when they are going to take medication or dental care without having to come to the clinic first. Another advantage is that it makes it easier for clinical administrative staff to serve patient registration, increases time efficiency in terms of patient care and facilitates patient data management. The User Centered Design (UCD) method is one of the right methods to solve the problem of patient registration at the Dentika Dental Clinic. This method looks at the needs of the user or users in designing an information system. The result of this study is a website that can be accessed by patients to register for the examination
Analisis Layanan Digital Kependudukan Untuk Masyarakat Miskin di Kota Palembang Menggunakan Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)
Authors: Septiyanti Reni , Antoni Darius , Herdiansyah M Izman , Cholil Widya
Published: August 2021

As it is known that the Government of Palembang has implemented e-government, but how much e-government can help the Palembang city government to interact between the government and all levels of society including the poor in the city of Palembang. In its application, the condition of e-government services is still insufficient infrastructure that supports                e-government services for the poor in palembang. To design a good e-government service, it is necessary to design SI/IT services for the community in Palembang with service design stages in the Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Version 2011 in order to be accepted in all levels of society including the poor in the city of Palembang. SI/IT service design based on the results of analysis of the condition and needs of SI/IT services to the business process of community service. This research uses qualitative approach method and analysis with reference standard approach using ITIL standard version 2011 in Service Design. The result of this research is in the form of the design of information system of digital service of population such as administration and population services, Family of Hope Program (PKH) services and digital archive storage services based on the Stages of Service Design in ITIL Version 2011 that has been done, namely the Service Level Management process in the form of Service Level Requirement, Service Level Agreement and Operational Level Agreement documents.
Analisis Komparasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor Untuk Memprediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Tepat Waktu
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad , Zarlis Muhammad , Roslina Roslina
Published: August 2021

Students are one of the important pillars in the life cycle of a university. In the process of developing, a university can be influenced by how many bachelor degree (S1) graduates from the university are. The number of graduations of a college sometimes has a low ratio when compared to the number of students admitted in the same school year. This low passing rate of students can be caused by several factors, such as the number of student activities that are participated in, economic factors, and several other unexpected factors. This makes a university must have a scheme or a formula that can predict whether the student can graduate on time. Normally, a bachelor (S1) student takes 8 semesters of education. But the existence of several factors that have been mentioned can make the time to take S1 education to be more, or even fail to graduate. This study will try to compare the results of the analysis of the two methods in the classification algorithm to predict student graduation. The algorithm used is the K-Nearest Neighbor and Naïve Bayes Algorithm. This study also aims to identify the best algorithm among the two classification algorithm choices. This research concluded that the Naïve Bayes algorithm has the same level of accuracy as the KNN algorithm in predicting the graduation of students in the Medical Education study program, which is 90%
Kombinasi Metode Simple Additive Weigthing dan Weigthed Product Untuk Seleksi Proposal Program Kreatifitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Sugianto Raden Aris , Roslina Roslina , Situmorang Zakarias
Published: August 2021

This Research aims to develop a decision support system that can facilitate the proposal selection process and provide an alternative ranking for the selection results of student creativity program proposal selection. This decision support system uses a combination calculation of the Simple Additive Weighting and Weigthted Product methods, hereinafter referred to as Modified SAW. The criteria used in this assessment refer to the 2020 Student Creativity Program Guidebook. The data used in this decision support system uses proposal selection data in the Student Creativity Development Unit of Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra in 2019 for 2020. This system was developed by determining criteria and weight determination using the Simple Additive Weighting method and then make improvements to the weight and determine the preference value using the Weighted Product method. Each of the SAW and WP methods certainly has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of SAW with a simple and simple ranking process, can be applied to decision-making cases such as in the recommendation of selecting proposals with various attributes. While the use of Weighted Product (WP) is often used because the weight is calculated based on the level of importance and can evaluate the set of attributes by multiplying all criteria with alternative results as well as the power between weights and alternative multiplication results. This WP method can also be used in assisting in recommendation of proposal selection based on what is needed by the University. By utilizing the advantages and disadvantages of each method, this combination is able to produce an accuracy of 91% for the SAW method, 97% for the accuracy using the WP and 99% for the accuracy value for the combination of the SAW and WP methods. This decision support system using MOD SAW can help facilitate the proposal selection process and provide alternative ranking results. Further research is suggested for the development of a decision support system for proposal selection using a combination of different methods between SAW and other methods.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Kualitas Kinerja Dosen Selama Kuliah Online Menggunakan Promethee II
Authors: Arfyanti Ita , Rajiansyah Rajiansyah
Published: August 2021

Lecturer performance is a quality of self that is given entirely to fulfill the responsibilities of a teacher in a tertiary institution, towards students or students in fulfilling student rights, the importance of knowing that the quality of lecturer performance will affect the level of student learning desire, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, lecturer performance considered capable of improving the learning process that must be done online, online learning often results in a lack of communication between lecturers and students. Accumulation was carried out on a decision support system to see each of the lecturers 'performance qualities at STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma during online lectures using the Promethee II method, the results displayed were the highest score of "4.208625" indicating a high percentage of achievement of lecturers' performance previously had calculations are carried out based on predetermined criteria, namely lecturer discipline, teaching time, material presentation, academic position, suitability of teaching using the syllabus
Analisis Ward and Peppard Model Pada Strategi Bisnis dan Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi
Authors: Parinduri Daim Azhari , Roslina Roslina , Situmorang Zakarias
Published: August 2021

Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University is a private university that already has information system technology and information technology as an effort to improve the competitiveness of higher education. However, the existence of the existing information system is still not perfect so that work becomes inefficient. Therefore, this research was conducted to make strategic planning of information systems so as to increase the competitiveness of higher education institutions. The model used in strategic planning in this study is the Ward and Peppard model. The strategic plan is drawn up for a timeframe of 2 phases. The process begins with Internal and External Business Analysis through SWOT Analysis, Value Chain Analysis, PEST Analysis and testing of strategy results using the Profile Matching method which is the choice to provide an assessment of recommended information system applications. There are three aspects in conducting the assessment and evaluation, namely new aspects, develop and continue.
Determinación de patotipos de Verticillium dahliae Kleb. provenientes de las regiones olivícolas del centro y oeste de Argentina y pruebas de virulencia en algodón
Authors: Gonzalez Valeria , Paccioretti M. , Rattalino D. , Taborda R. J. , Carrasco F. , Arias F. , Otero M. L.
Published: August 2021

La verticilosis causada por el hongo habitante de suelo Verticillium dahliae Kleb. es una enfermedad que afecta el cultivo del olivo (Olea europaea L.) y algodón (Gossypium hirsutum L.), entre otros. De acuerdo a su patogenicidad, los aislados del patógeno pueden clasificarse como patotipos defoliantes (D) y no defoliantes (ND). Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: i) determinar los patotipos de una colección de 42 aislados de V. dahliae provenientes de plantas de olivo de las provincias de Catamarca, Córdoba, La Rioja y Mendoza existente en el IPAVE-INTA Córdoba, y ii) evaluar la virulencia de ocho cepas recientemente aisladas pertenecientes a dicha colección. Se utilizó la técnica de PCR anidado para el análisis molecular de los aislados del hongo y la evaluación de la virulencia se realizó mediante inoculaciones artificiales en plantines de algodón con un diseño completamente aleatorizado. El 100 % de los aislados fueron caracterizados como ND. Dos cepas provenientes de La Rioja, dos de Catamarca y una de Mendoza, fueron significativamente más virulentas (p< 0,05) para el área bajo la curva de progreso de la enfermedad relativa, severidad media final, porcentaje de severidad media e índice de severidad.
Toxicidad de spinetoram y matrine sobre los estados de desarrollo de dos enemigos naturales: Chrysoperla externa y Ceraeochrysa cincta
Authors: Alegre Alfonzo , Joyo Germa´n Joyo , Iannacone José Alberto
Published: August 2021

El manejo integrado de plagas (MIP) requiere la compatibilidad del control químico y control biológico. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la toxicidad de los insecticidas spinetoram y matrine sobre los estados de desarrollo de dos enemigos naturales: Chrysoperla externa y Ceraeochrysa cincta. Se realizaron ensayos toxicológicos con spinetoram y matrine. Los productos fitosanitarios no afectaron la eclosión de los huevos y la emergencia de las pupas de ambas especies mediante ensayos de inmersión. Se obtuvieron altos porcentajes de mortalidad en adultos por contacto residual al usar spinetoram. Los adultos mostraron mayor susceptibilidad que el estado larval mediante ensayos de ingestión. Según la catalogación toxicológica para ensayos de laboratorio por contacto residual, la máxima concentración evaluada de spinetoram fue ligeramente nociva para larvas del primer y segundo estadio de C. externa, y ambas concentraciones fueron ligeramente nocivas para adultos de C. externa. Asimismo, ambas dosis fueron moderada y ligeramente nocivas en adultos de C. cincta. Finalmente, ambos productos fueron inofensivos en todos los estadios larvales de C. externa y C. cincta, mientras que el spinetoram fue ligeramente nocivo en adultos de ambas especies y solo la máxima concentración de matrine fue ligeramente nociva en adultos de C. cincta.
Magnetic power spectrum in the undisturbed solar photosphere
Authors: Abramenko Valentina , Kutsenko Olga
Published: August 2021

Using the magnetic field data obtained with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), an investigation of magnetic power spectra in the undisturbed solar photosphere was performed. The results are as follows. 1) To get a reliable estimate of a magnetic power spectrum from the uniformly distributed quiet-sun magnetic flux, a sample pattern of no less than 300 pixels length should be adopted. With smaller patterns, energy on all observable scales might be overestimated. 2) For patterns of different magnetic intensity (e.g., a coronal hole, a quiet-sun area, an area of supergranulation), the magnetic power spectra in a range of (2.5-10) Mm exhibit very close spectral indices of about -1. The observed spectrum is more shallow than the Kolmogorov-type spectrum (with a slope of -5/3) and it differs from steep spectra of active regions. Such a shallow spectrum cannot be explained by the only direct Kolmogorov’s cascade, but it can imply a small-scale turbulent dynamo action in a wide range of scales: from tens of megameters down to at least 2.5 Mm. On smaller scales, the HMI/SDO data do not allow us to reliably derive the shape of the spectrum. 3) Data make it possible to conclude that a uniform mechanism of the small-scale turbulent dynamo is at work all over the solar surface outside active regions.
Crimean observations of the magnetic Sun: 1967–2018
Authors: Kotov Valerii
Published: August 2021

The magnetic field measurements of the Sun as a star initiated by academician A.B. Severny have been supported  by six other observatories. The history of such investigations at CrAO and the basic results are briefly described. The synodic spin period of the gravitating solar mass P⊙ = 27.027(6) days is determined; the latter is shown to be linked to the Earth’s motion: the Sun makes 27 semi-revolutions over one terrestrial year, and the Earth – the same number of its revolutions with the period PD during one full solar rotation. The field changes with the Hale cycle PH ≈ 22 years and the cycle P7 = 7 years, whereas their ratio coincides with the Archimedes approximation, 22:7, for the π number, the timescale (π - 3)P7 = P⊙2/2PD – with the Earth’s orbital period. We provide arguments in favour of the cosmic origin of both cycles and holographic expressions, including PH, P7, π, and universal constants.
Fertility-sparing in cancer patients
Authors: Karakaş Sema , Kaya Cihan , Schäfer Sebastian Daniel , Mikuš Mislav , Terzic Milan , Abdullaev Bekhzod , Andrisani Alessandra
Published: August 2021

Objective: This review aimed to investigate and summarize the current evidence on fertility-sparing options in cancer patients. Mechanism: Fertility preservation methods are becoming popular through the improved prognosis of cancer patients at a younger age and early diagnostic tools. However, currently, more and more women are suffering from iatrogenic ovarian failure and fertility loss because of cancer treatment. Most treatments have been used for hematological malignancies, but different gynecological cancers can be eligible. Findings in brief: Fertility preserving strategies such as oocyte and embryo cryopreservation, ovarian tissue preservation, ovarian transposition, and aspiration of ovarian follicles are the methods that could be suggested to the patients. The current knowledge supports oocyte and embryo cryopreservation as feasible, safe, and effective treatment approaches for cancer patients seeking fertility preservation. Conclusions: Robust evidence is still needed to prove the effectiveness of cryopreservation of the ovarian tissue and ovarian follicle aspiration approaches since these techniques are still in early their steps.
Efficacy of tamoxifen for infertile women with thin endometrium undergoing frozen embryo transfer: a meta-analysis
Authors: Huang Zhongying , Xiao Zhun , Ma Qianhong , Bai Yu , Li Feilang
Published: August 2021

Background: This study aims to compare the effect of tamoxifen (TMX) vs. other regimens on endometrial thickness (EMT), clinical pregnancy, implantation, miscarriage, and live birth rates in women with thin endometrium undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET). Methods: We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL from inception to November 2020 and cross-checked the references of relevant articles. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and nonrandomized controlled trials (non-RCTs) to compare TMX with other regimens for endometrium preparation in women with thin endometrium undergoing FET. We pooled weighted mean differences (WMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for continuous variables (EMT) and odds ratios (OR) with 95% CI for binary variables (i.e., clinical pregnancy rate, implantation rate, and first trimester miscarriage rate). Results: An RCT and three controlled trials (2 before-after and 1 retrospective controlled trials) were included in the final review. One study including 154 women and comparing TMX-FET with natural cycle (NC)—FET showed a significant increase in EMT in the TMX cycle (7.87 ± 1.48 mm vs. 6.11 ± 0.98 mm, P < 0.05). Three studies compared the EMT in the TMX and the hormone replacement treatment (HRT) cycles. The pooled analysis showed beneficial effect of TMX on EMT (WMD = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.86–2.27, P < 0.00001). An RCT and a retrospective controlled trial compared TMX and ovulation induction (OI) with Letrozole/human menopause gonadotropin (hMG) for endometrium preparation in women with thin endometrium undergoing FET. No significant difference in clinical pregnancy rates (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.71–1.51), implantation rate (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.76–1.38), or miscarriage rate (OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.40–2.06) was observed. No significant difference in EMT was found between TMX and OI with Letrozole/hMG in the included studies. Conclusions: In women with thin endometrium undergoing FET, the use of TMX may result in improved EMT than other regimens. At present, evidence supporting the preferred use of TMX over other regimens as clinical pregnancy rate, implantation rate, or the first trimester miscarriage rate is insufficient.
Can venous cord blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio predict early-onset sepsis in preterm infants?
Authors: Chen Shu-Jun , Zheng Xie-Xia , Jin Hong-Xing , Chen Jian-Hua , He Ting-Feng , Chen Cui-E
Published: August 2021

Background: To explore the predictive value of venous cord blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) for Early-onset sepsis (EOS) in preterm infants. Methods: A prospective cohort of neonates with gestational ages <32 weeks in a single hospital from January 2017 to January 2020 were enrolled. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine independent risk factors for EOS. ROC curves were created to estimate the predictive capacity. Results: A total of 427 neonates were included in the study. 176 neonates were exposed to chorioamnionitis including 89 EOS and 87 without EOS, and the venous cord blood white blood cell (WBC), (neutrophil) N, (platelet) P, NLR and PLR in the EOS infants were significantly increased. 251 infants were unexposed to chorioamnionitis including 63 EOS and 188 without EOS, and N and NLR were significantly increased in EOS infants. After adjustment for covariates, multivariable logistic regression analysis demonstrated high NLR was independently associated with the subsequent risk of EOS in the infants both exposed and unexposed to chorioamnionitis. The most accurate discriminatory NLR for EOS threshold in infants exposed to chorioamnionitis was 2.68 (AUC = 0.949, sensitivity = 0.839, specificity = 0.933). The most accurate discriminatory NLR for EOS threshold in infants unexposed to chorioamnionitis was 2.01 (AUC = 0.852, sensitivity = 0.830, specificity = 0.762). The cutoff value of the PLR for predicting EOS in the preterm infants exposed to chorioamnionitis was 55.051, the sensitivity was 82%, the specificity was 36.7%, and the AUC was 0.579. Conclusions: Venous cord blood NLR seems to be an early, sensitive and convenient marker for preterm infants with EOS, especially in those exposed to chorioamnionitis. Meanwhile, venous cord blood PLR is not an accurate predictor of EOS in preterm infants.
Ex vivo myolysis with dual wavelengths diode laser system: macroscopic and histopathological examination
Authors: D’Alterio Maurizio Nicola , Scicchitano Francesco , Fanni Daniela , Faa Gavino , Laganà Antonio Simone , Noventa Marco , Sorrentino Felice , Nappi Luigi , Angioni Stefano
Published: August 2021

Background: Uterine fibroids are the most common benign gynaecological tumours in women. When symptomatic, heavy menstrual bleeding is the principal manifestation of uterine fibroids. Nowadays, several conservative procedures have been utilized to discourage hysterectomy or myomectomy and great interest has been focused on laser energy technology associated with mini-invasive approaches. Diode lasers demonstrated many advantages in laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgery. Methods: To evaluate the Dual Wavelength Diode Laser System (DWLS) ablation techniques for treating fibroids, we devised an experimental system for characterizing the myolysis fibre ablation performance with a particular fibre designed to create a thermal ablation in the centre of the myoma. All the myomas were used for the experiment after a total hysterectomy and their excision from the fresh uteri. The experiment setup was composed of two beaker containers filled with isotonic saline water, temperature monitoring myoma surface and water bath, a diode laser fibre and a diode laser energy deposition system. Results: Good macroscopic results have been found for fibroids of about 60 cm3 ablated with a setting of 10 W of 980 nm + 10 W of 1470 nm and for samples of about 15 cm3 ablated with a setting of 5 W of 980 nm + 5 W of 1470 nm, where the volume of the ablated fibroids were 46.6% and 41.6%, respectively. Conclusion: This is the first ex vivo study with a new DWLS, which made it possible to understand which one of its settings could be recommended for the safest and best macroscopic results in myolysis.
Diminished ovarian reserve and ectopic ovaries in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome candidates for Uterus Transplantation: our experience
Authors: Pecorino Basilio , Scibilia Giuseppe , Borzì Placido , Vento Maria Elena , Veroux Pierfrancesco , Scollo Paolo
Published: August 2021

Background: Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a congenital disease characterized by variable degrees of utero-vaginal agenesis. A diminished ovarian reserve and ectopic ovaries are common in these patients. The objective of this study is to highlight the issues relating to assisted reproduction in patients with MRKH syndrome who are candidates for Uterus Transplantation and to describe alternative methods to the classic transvaginal oocyte retrieval. Methods: In Italy, the Research Project for Uterus Transplantation from brain-dead donor started on 14/06/2018 (n. 1438/CNT2018). The potential recipients underwent to clinical evaluation, laboratory and instrumental tests to achieve eligibility for transplantation, ovarian stimulation and oocytes retrieval at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit of the Cannizzaro Hospital of Catania (Italy). A retrospective analysis of all patients affected by MRKH syndrome who are candidates for uterus transplantation was performed in order to highlight the problems encountered in assisted reproduction due to poor ovarian reserve or extra-pelvic gonads. Results: 15 of 64 patients (23%) were excluded after the first visit due to the poor ovarian reserve and/or ectopic ovaries. A 27-years old patient with MRKH syndrome type 2, with extra-pelvic ovaries and good ovarian reserve underwent ultrasound-guided and laparoscopically assisted transvaginal and transabdominal oocyte pick-up, with total retrieval of 12 oocytes and no short or long-term complications. Conclusion: Laparoscopically assisted oocyte retrieval is a feasible technique that can overcome some limitations for inclusion on waiting list for Uterus Transplantation, such as ectopic ovaries.
Epidural analgesia at trial of labour after caesarean section. A retrospective cohort study over 12 years
Authors: Filippi Valeria , Raio Luigi , Amylidi-Mohr Sophia , Tschudi Rudolf , Bolla Daniele
Published: August 2021

Background: Epidural analgesia (EA) in patients at trial of labour after caesarean section (TOLAC) remains a matter of controversy due to fear of masking symptoms suggestive of uterine rupture. The aim of this study was to evaluate if EA during TOLAC increases the risk of maternal and foetal complications. Methods: This study utilized a database containing details of deliveries collected prospectively by a Swiss obstetric study group over a 12-year period. The cohort was dichotomised between women with and without EA during delivery. Contingency tests and Spearman rank correlation were used for statistical analyses. A p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Of 4401 women, 1736 (39.4%) were delivered with EA (Group 1) and 2665 (60.6%) without (Group 2). Overall, 56.1% of the women delivered vaginally. Group 1 had a higher vaginal operative delivery birth rate (24.9% vs 9.5%, p < 0.0001) while Group 2 showed a greater rate of emergency caesarean section (49.1% vs 31.50%; p < 0.0001). The overall incidence of uterine rupture was 20/4401 (0.45%) with no difference between groups. Conclusions: EA during TOLAC appears to improve vaginal delivery without increasing maternal and foetal morbidity or uterine ruptur.
Microbiological pattern of laboratory confirmed vaginal infections among Saudi women
Authors: ElFeky Dalia Saad , Assiri Rasha , Bakhsh Hanadi , Almubaraz Ruba , Aldhowayan Afrah , Alruwaili Shahad Ismail , Alomairy Raghad
Published: August 2021

Background: Imbalance in vaginal microbiota causes vaginal infection in women in mainly reproductive age. This study aimed to determine the microbiological and epidemiological profile of laboratory confirmed vaginal infections among Saudi women. Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study involved medical records of Saudi women patients with laboratory confirmed vaginal infections from a private hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between January 2015 and January 2019. Results: Among the 4300 medical records that were reviewed, 564 (13.1%) had laboratory-confirmed vaginal infections. Data was collected about participant’s personal and social data, medical history, primary presenting symptom, associated symptoms, obstetric and gynecological history, results of vaginal examination, the results of microbiological tests of vaginal swab specimens, and treatment given, using a data sheet. Sample collected were examined for bacterial vaginosis (BV), Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), trichomonal vaginitis (TV), Group B Streptococcus (GBS) and other infections. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. VVC was the most common type (57.4%) followed by GBS (25%) and BV (12.1%). Vaginal infections were found to be associated with reproductive age group and high BMI. Most of the included patients did not have classic risk factors for vaginal infections. Discussion: The medical records of 564 patients, all with laboratory-confirmed vaginal infections were included in this study, which represents 13.1% of all patients who had attended the clinic during the study period. The mean age of the participants in this study was 40.97 ± 8.5 years.
Comparison of application of Fenton, Intergrowth-21st and WHO growth charts in a population of Polish newborns
Authors: Jakubowski Dominik , Salloum Daria , Maciejewski Marek , Bednarek-Jędrzejek Magdalena , Kajdy Anna , Cymbaluk-Płoska Aneta , Kwiatkowska Ewa , Torbé Andrzej , Kwiatkowski Sebastian
Published: August 2021

Background: Growth charts are the primary tools for evaluating neonatal birth weight and length. They help and qualify the neonates as Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA), Small for Gestational Age (SGA), or Large for Gestational Age (LGA). The most commonly used neonatal charts include Intergrowth-21st, WHO, and Fenton. The aim of the study was to compare the tools used for assessing neonatal birth weight and the incidence of SGA and LGA using the different charts. Methods: Data on 8608 births in the Clinical Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology were compared. We divided the patient population into five gestational age groups. The 10th and 90th percentiles were calculated. The percentage of cases meeting the SGA and LGA criteria was determined. Results: Statistically significant differences between growth charts were identified for each of the groups. The 10th percentile for the study population corresponded to 2970 g for females and 3060 g for males born in the 40th week of gestation. The 90th percentile values were 4030 g and 4120 g. Our analysis showed a statistically significant difference in detection of LGA or SGA between three growth charts and our data both in male (χ2(3) = 157.192, p < 0.001, Kramer’s V = 0.444) and female newborns (χ2(3) = 162.660, p < 0.001, Kramer’s V = 0.464). Discussion: Our results confirm that differences exist between growth charts. There is a need for harmonizing growth assessment standards. It is recommended that a growth chart should be developed for the Polish population, which would improve the diagnosis of SGA and LGA.
Doula support in office hysteroscopy: results from a pilot study
Authors: Montejo Rocio , Hermansson Jonas , Wranker Lena Sandin , Danielsson Louise
Published: August 2021

Background: This pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of doula support in office hysteroscopy and the potential effectiveness of doula support during office hysteroscopy to reduce anxiety and pain. Methods: Twenty-eight women, median age 43.5 (range 21–73), with indications for office hysteroscopy received doula support (intervention) or routine care (control group) during the procedure. Feasibility was measured in terms of successful office hysteroscopies, duration, and adverse events. Outcome measures were Spielberg State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-S (STAI-S), and the Numeric Rate Scale (NRS) for pain intensity. Results: The results showed similar success rates, duration, and adverse events between the groups, with no differences in reported pain intensity. Both groups had high, comparable levels of anxiety before the procedure (Doula group mean STAI-S score = 45.4, control group = 45.8). After the procedure, the doula group showed slightly increased anxiety while the control group showed slightly decreased anxiety. There was a significant difference between groups favoring the control group when comparing STAI-S mean score post-procedure (48.6 in the Doula group versus 44.1 in the control group p = 0.033). However, when analyzing the mean change across groups (p = 0.205) that difference was not significant. Discussion: To conclude, this pilot study suggests that Doula support may be feasible but not superior to routine care support in office hysteroscopy. High anxiety levels may be more relevant than pain during the procedure. Further investigation of the state and trait anxiety in office hysteroscopy populations in different health care contexts is recommended.
Correlative factors associated with the recurrence of ovarian endometriosis: a retrospective study
Authors: Zhao Xi-Wa , Zhang Meng-Meng , Zhao Jian , Zhao Wei , Kang Shan
Published: August 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to confirm and analyze the correlative factors that could influence the recurrence of ovarian endometriosis after conservative surgery, including both risk and protective factors. Methods: From January 2010 to January 2018, a retrospective study was conducted which included 1080 patients with ovarian endometriosis who received a minimum of 2 years of follow-up after conservative surgery at a university-based tertiary care hospital. Recurrence was defined as the presence of ovarian cysts larger than 2 cm detected by ultrasonography within 2 years after surgery. The effects of twenty correlative variables on recurrence were evaluated. Results: The cumulative 2-year recurrence rate of ovarian endometriosis after conservative surgery was 15%. According to the logistic regression analysis, the significant risk factors that were independently associated with high recurrence of endometriosis were previous medical treatment of endometriosis (odds ratio [OR] = 2.06; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.27–3.34; P = 0.004), painful nodules in the pouch of Douglas (OR = 2.44; 95% CI = 1.23–4.85; P = 0.011), largest cyst diameter (OR = 1.54; 95% CI = 1.08–2.18; P = 0.016) and bilateral ovarian involvement (OR = 1.69; 95% CI = 1.19–2.39; P = 0.003). Moreover, the protective factors that were independently associated with low recurrence of endometriosis were postoperative medical treatment (OR = 0.59; 95% CI = 0.42–0.84; P = 0.003) and postoperative pregnancy (OR = 0.34; 95% CI = 0.19–0.62; P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The results of this retrospective analysis of 1080 patients might help predict the prognosis of patients with ovarian endometriosis after conservative surgery and benefit the clinical management of ovarian endometriosis.
The possible association of uterine fibroid formation with copper intrauterine device use: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Arinkan Sevcan Arzu , Serifoglu Hilal
Published: August 2021

Background: Fibroids are the most common pelvic tumors in females, affecting approximately 30%–50% of women of fertility age. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are widely used in the world. Copper-IUDs which are one of the common causes of intrauterine chronic inflammation might create a suitable microenvironment for fibroid growth. This study aimed to find an answer to investigate whether there is an association between fibroids and copper (Cu) T-IUD use. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 788 participants. The participants were divided into two groups based on fibroid presence (study group) or absence (control group). For this study, usage of IUDs was defined as Cu T-IUD use for at least one year. Medical and obstetric history, oral contraceptive (OC) and/or IUD use and duration of use, as well as smoking, were questioned. Results: In participants who had fibroids, IUD use was found to be statistically significantly higher (55.5% vs 43.4%) (P = 0.001). In addition, according to multiple logistic regression analysis, having fibroids was found to be significantly related to age, number of abortions, smoking, and duration of Cu T-IUD use. A statistically significant correlation was not found between fibroid diameter, parity, and duration of OC use; however, a statistically weak correlation was found between fibroid size and duration of Cu T-IUD use. Conclusions: This study points to the association of Cu T-IUD use, inflammation, and fibroids. Our results can provide a steppingstone for the development of additional studies investigating this hypothesis. If inflammation is the preliminary event and copper IUDs cause inflammation, preventive health strategies may be implemented to lessen the possibility of fibroid development.
Laparotomic manual replacement for uterine inversion following vaginal birth: a case report
Authors: Chen Xiao-Ying , Yu Chang , An Jian , Pan Mian
Published: August 2021

Background: Puerperal uterine inversion is a potentially life-threatening obstetric emergency, and there is a lack of knowledge concerning its optimal management. Case: This report describes a case of successful manual replacement via laparotomy for acute uterine inversion following vaginal birth. Conclusions: Our successful experience with laparotomic manual replacement in this case may provide a reference for the management of uterine inversion in clinical practice.
Scythris albostriata Hannemann, 1961 and S. pascuella (Zeller, 1855) (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae): discovery of the larvae, in Croatia, both on Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link, a previously unrecognised larval foodplant of any species of Scythris
Authors: Heckford R. J. , Beavan S. D.
Published: August 2021

An account is given of the discovery of the hitherto unknown larvae of Scythris albostriata Hannemann, 1961, and S. pascuella (Zeller, 1855) in Croatia feeding on the leaves of Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link, a previously unknown foodplant of any species of Scythris.
Descriptions and photographs of the larvae are provided, together with images of the adults and male genitalia.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Bisnis UMKM
Authors: Meinarni Ni Putu Suci , Permana I Putu Hendika , Desnanjaya I Gusti Made Ngurah , Radhitya Made Leo , Winatha Komang Redy
Published: August 2021

Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, karena telah melimpahkan rahmat-Nya berupa kesempatan dan pengetahuan sehingga buku Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Bisnis UKM Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika & Komputer Stmik Indonesia Program Studi Teknik Informatika ini bisa selesai pada waktunya.Terima kasih juga kami ucapkan kepada rekan sejawat yang telah berkontribusi dengan memberikan ide-idenya sehingga buku ini bisa disusun dengan baik dan rapi.Kami berharap semoga buku ini bisa menambah pengetahuan para pembaca. Namun terlepas dari itu, kami memahami bahwa buku ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna, sehingga kami sangat mengharapkan kritik serta saran yang bersifat membangun demi terciptanya buku selanjutnya yang lebih baik lagi. Semoga buku ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua, khususnya para UMKM yang akan mulai menjalankan bisnisnya.
Typologia głównych członów zdania w językach słowiańskich
Authors: Kononenko Iryna
Published: August 2021

The monograph presents a typological analysis of the main parts of two-part and single-member sentences in 15 Slavonic languages based on national, parallel and multi-language corpora. The research allows to identify universal syntax features of these languages as well as to define the characteristics of a group or a single language.
Emblematy
Authors: Alciato Andrea
Published: August 2021

"Emblemata" Volume 8 in the series introduces Polish readers to the work of Andrea Alciato (1492-1550), a Milanese jurist and humanist, considered the father of the canonic emblem, a literary genre combining picture and text, which flourished in 16th and 17th century Europe. The book contains the first Polish translation of Alciatus’ work together with a critical commentary and a comprehensive preface.
Preliminary data on attractiveness of phenylacetaldehyde-based lures on economically important plant bug pests (Hemiptera: Miridae)
Authors: Szalárdi T. , Nagy A. , Oláh F. , Tóth M. , Koczor S.
Published: August 2021

Several plant bug species (Miridae) are important pests of crops and vegetables, thus monitoring them is of essential importance for effective pest control. During the current, preliminary study synthetic plant volatile combinations were tested in field conditions in Hungary in alfalfa fields. Beside semiochemical baited traps, sweep-netting was also performed. In the experiments three plant bug species were found in higher numbers: Adelphocoris lineolatus, Lygus rugulipennis and L. pratensis. As a novel, interesting finding L. pratensis was attracted to phenylacetaldehyde baited traps. For all species, both males and females were trapped in all combinations. Sweep-netting and semiochemical baited traps showed different efficacy in case of the three species, as sweep-netting catches were highly biased for A. lineolatus, which indicates the higher efficacy of this method as compared to the tested semiochemical-baited traps. On the other hand, semiochemical baited showed better performance for L. rugulipennis and L. pratensis. For these species none of the tested combinations performed better than phenylacetaldehyde baited traps. The potential implication of results in view of monitoring are discussed.
Increment analysis in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stand – a case study
Authors: Rédei K. , Ábri T.
Published: August 2021

The study on the diameter and volume increment of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stand (age 10-27 years, yield class II) have shown that in comparison to the periodic annual increment of the breast height diameter of tree in height class I, trees in height class II have reached 83.3%, while in class III only 43.9. The same relations for volume were found 59.0% and 24.5%, respectively. The mean values of the whole stand were close to those of height class II. According to the distribution of the periodic annual increment of volume between 10 and 27 years of age, 50% of the values were between 2.00 and13.88 dm3, 73% were between 2.00 and19.82 dm3, and 96% were between 2.00 and 37.64 dm3. The range of 13.88–19.82 dm3 had the highest occurrence (24.5%).
Effect of a nanotechnology-based foliar fertilizer on the yield and fruit quality in an apple orchard
Authors: Csihon Á. , Gonda I. , Holb I. J.
Published: August 2021

Nutrient management is a determining element of the technology in fruit production. Significance of foliar fertilization has been increased continuously over the last years, as it can improve directly the vegetative and generative performance of the trees. In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of a nanotechnology-based foliar fertilizer (Bistep) with 1, 3, and 5 l/ha dosages on the yield and fruit quality parameters in an apple orchard during 2016 and 2018. According to our results, crop load increased with 29% in the third year of the experiment with the application of 5 l/ha Bistep treatment compared to the control treatments. Fruit weight was also improved in each year, as values of fruit weight in all treatments were higher than the control one (3.0-13.0% growth). Fruit surface color increased with 2-18% due to the foliar fertilizer. During the three years, leaf length was 9.5-9.9 mm on the control trees, as 9.8-10.4 mm was measured on the fertilized ones. In conclusion, yield and fruit quality can be improved in apple orchard using a nanotechnology-based foliar fertilizer.
Assessment of the impact of labor productivity on the effectiveness of innovative activities in Kazakhstan and the Northwestern Federal District of Russia
Authors: Roslyakova N. , Vechkinzova E.
Published: August 2021

Object: In many foreign countries, growth in labor productivity leads to a reduction in working hours. But these processes are not always proportional and depend on the correlation of social and economic priorities of states, on the conditions of general globalization and neoliberalization. The unfavorable ratio of the internal price proportions of some states and the low level of development of technics and technology act as obstacles to increasing the rate of economic growth. In such conditions, a reduction in working hours will inevitably lead to a reduction in the country's economic potential and the level of income of citizens. The purpose of this article is to study the nature of labor productivity and analyze the relationship between the proportions of labor productivity and the volume of production of innovative products in Russia and Kazakhstan as the largest EAEU states that determine development trends in the region.Methods: The collected data on the relationship between labor productivity and the volume of output of innovative products were analyzed using cluster analysis and nonparametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).Findings: Labor productivity affects the level of innovative development and affects the overall economic development of individual regions and countries as a whole. The analysis of these processes is very important for the formation of state development policy. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between labor productivity and the volume of innovative products, as well as examines similar processes in certain regions of Russia and Kazakhstan.Conclusions: According to the results obtained, the following hypotheses were accepted: in Kazakhstan and Russia, labor productivity directly affects the innovative production of products. This influence is different in the regions of both countries. In Kazakhstan and Russia, there are regions that are similar in characteristics of the processes of the impact of labor productivity on innovative output, and for them similar measures to improve state policy are recommended