bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento tecnológico e inovação: um estudo comparativo sobre produtos biotecnológicos na agricultura
Authors: Pedroso Maria Thereza Macedo , Marinho Danilo Nolasco Cortes , Oliveira Luiz Guilherme de
Published: January 2019

O Brasil, em termos de desenvolvimento tecnológico aplicado à agricultura, tem-se mostrado capaz de desenvolver produtos biotecnológicos poupadores de insumos, assim como os Estados Unidos. Ambos os países desenvolveram produtos transgênicos extremamente semelhantes em termos tecnológicos. No entanto, no que diz respeito à política de inovação agropecuária para esse tipo de produto, os dois casos apresentam diferenças cruciais. O artigo destina-se a apontar diversas características, comparando dois casos de desenvolvimento de produtos biotecnológicos poupadores de agroquímicos nos respectivos países, que podem explicar resultados diferentes para situações iniciais similares e exemplificar as fundamentais diferenças entre capacidade de pesquisa e inovação tecnológica.
Smartphones to Learn English: The Use of Android Applications by Non-English Major Students in West Aceh
Authors: Hidayati Tuti , Endayani Thayyibatul
Published: January 2019

Smartphones multi-functionality and practicality features are very promising in helping students to learn English language. Numerous applications related to English enables the students to be exposed to English and learn independently and conveniently outside the classroom. This study explored students own use of android applications to help them in learning English. Specifically, it investigated the types of apps the students use, examined their motives in using the apps, and figured out how the apps were perceived to help in acquiring English. The study was conducted as a qualitative study involving 15 non-English majors students recruited from three different campuses in West Aceh. The data were collected through personal interview and focus group discussion that were transcribed and analyzed by coding and concluding the information into a number of themes. It was found that the students had used a number of android apps, particularly dual language dictionary apps to support their informal English language learning. The apps were considered very helpful as the students could access vocabulary and be exposed to English frequently. Easy access and practical use of apps were perceived as the major advantages benefiting the students in gaining vocabulary and other English learning materials to develop their English language skills.
The Implementation of Community Empowerment Model as a Harmonization in the Village Traumatized by Terrorism Case
Authors: Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Masrukin Masrukin , Suswanto Bambang
Published: January 2019

There is a negative stigma toward Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) in the village suspected as supporting radicalism and the place of terrorist linked to bomb-blasting events in Indonesia between 2000-2017. The research used qualitative method of participatory learning action (PLA). Data were collected through interviews, and documentation, observation and focus group discussions and use participatory analysis technique. Informants heve been purposively selected namely community and religious leaders, groups of empowerment, village apparatus and Islamic boarding school management. The research took place in village of Pasuruhan, Cilacap in Central Java and village of Cikoneng, Ciamis in West Java. The results showed the community empowerment model could be mediation of trauma and disharmony through community-based economic activities of village resources potential, namely farming and livestock groups, business groups and cooperative business economy. The model of community empowerment should be developed to perform a comprehensive program ranging from the identification of the problem, the potential of human resources, natural resources and the economy of rural communities up to the analysis solution in the form of extension program, assistance and partnerships.
The Effect of Science Technology Society (STS) Learning On Students’ Science Process Skills
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Laksmi Cintya , Atun Sri
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of Science Technology Society (STS) learning in high school students of class XI IPA. This research is a quasi-experimental research using posttest only design. The sample used is 64 students from Senior High School in Bantul district, Yogyakarta. Samples were obtained using purposive random sampling. Data were collected using posttest value to determine the effect of Science Technology Society (STS) learning and using Student Worksheet to know student ability. The data were analyzed by using ANOVA. The results showed that Science Technology Society (STS) study had significant effect, with a significance value 0,043 (p<0,05). Based on these studies, it can be concluded that the learning Science Technology Society (STS) influential in students’ science process skills.
Forming Students’ Character through School Culture in Senior High School Taruna Nusantara Magelang
Authors: Kurniawati Eni Kurniawati , Sunarso Sunarso
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Policy on character education has long been applied in Indonesia, with the hope to develop a civilization to be more dignified and become savvy citizens and not experiencing a moral crisis. However, by looking at the reality of the matter at this time, a moral crisis never stops destroying the nation's generation. If not treated immediately it will trigger the development of characters that do not reflect the identity and character of the nation that will result in a weak future generation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the character of the students that is implanted or formed through the school culture in Taruna Nusantara. The research is a qualitative case study research, the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the effective character education is the transformation of culture and life in a boarding school that is in Taruna Nusantara High School in Magelang. Character formation of students can be achieved through school's culture as being in the grand of designing character education, because of character as a "moral excellence" or morals in the wake of various policies (virtues) who in turn only has meaning when based on the values that apply in the culture.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian dan Kompetensi Sosial terhadap Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Pristiwaluyo Triyanto , Hakim Fatimah Ab
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine personality competence, social competence and academic supervision of high school supervisors as well as the influence of personality and social competencies on the implementation of academic supervision conducted by high school supervisors. The type of research is ex post facto research. The study population was all permanent teachers with the status of civil servants (PNS) in State High Schools in Luwu Regency. The study sample consisted of 152 teachers obtained by the proportional simple random sampling technique. The data of this study were collected using the personality and social competency instruments of the supervisor and the implementation of academic supervision in the form of questionnaires with a Likert scale model. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the competence of personality and social competence of high school supervisors is in the very high and high category, and the implementation of supervisory academic supervision in high schools is in the good category. (2) The supervisory personality and social competencies in high school together have a positive effect on the supervisory academic supervision, and (3) Personality competency and supervisory social competence each have a positive influence on the implementation of supervisory academic supervision in high school.
Analisis Potensi Sektor Unggulan dan Pemetaan Kemiskinan Masyarakat di Wilayah Maminasata Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Alam Syamsu
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to map sectoral superior potential and changes in regional poverty levels in the Mamminasata region. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, using quantitative analysis tools, leading sector analysis tools such as Location Quotient (LQ), Growth Ratio Model (MRP), Overlay Analysis, and Klassen Typology. The results of the study show that there is still a high level of disparity in leading sectors in the Mamminasata region. The results of the analysis show that Makassar City has 12 leading sectors, Kab. Gowa, 7 leading sectors, Maros District 4 leading sector, and Takalar District 3 superior sector. While the results of the Klassen Typology analysis show that only Makassar City consistently shows 12 superior sectors in quadrant I (advanced and fast-growing sectors). While other regencies are only 3 sectors which are in quadrant I, other economic sectors are growing but depressed, there are also potential ones. In fact, Maros Regency and District. Takalar has 11 sectors that are still lagging behind. Based on the poverty mapping of districts / cities in the Mamminasata area, it shows that Makassar City and District. Gowa has an average number of poor people lower than South Sulawesi Province. Takalar Regency tends to be the same as South Sulawesi province, and there are paradoxical symptoms between GDP and poverty. Whereas Kab. Maros is above the poverty average of Prov. South Sulawesi. In aggregate poverty in the Mamminasata area declined during the study period. Makassar City, Kab. Gowa, Kab. Maros, even though the rate of growth declined, the number of poor people also declined. Whereas Takalar Regency has increased GDP but its poverty has also increased.
Standardization of Small Businesses: A Feasibility Study of Restaurants in Enrekang Regency
Authors: Rakib Muhammad , Arifin Muhammad
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of feasibility of restaurant businesses in Enrekang Regency based on restaurant standards that have been established based on Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Regulations. This research is an evaluation research on meeting the standards of home eating business seen from product standards, service, and management. The study was conducted in 8 (eight) restaurants in Enrekang Regency. Data was collected through assessment instruments about the standard business of restaurants. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that restaurants in Enrekang District were sufficient to meet product, service and management standards as intended in the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Regulation No. 12 of 2014
Pengaruh Biaya Penyusutan Aset Tetap terhadap Laba pada PT. Bank Sulselbar
Authors: Wairooy Ali
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh biaya penyusutan aset tetap terhadap laba pada PT. Bank Sulselbar dan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh metode penyusutan diantara metode garis lurus dan saldo menurun terhadap laba pada PT. Bank Sulselbar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan teknik paired-sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan diterima karena menunjukkan hasil uji hipotesis yang signifikan. Ini berarti bahwa biaya penyusutan aset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba dan metode garis lurus yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap laba.Kata Kunci: Biaya Penyusutan, Aset tetap, laba.
Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Erawati Irma , Darwis Muhammad , Nasrullah Muh
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, dokumentasi, angket dan wawancara, dengan menggunakan sampel yaitu seluruh pegawai kantor Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 28 orang. Data yang telah diperoleh dari hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan deskripsi kuantitatif untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai pada kantor Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa tergolong efektif berdasarkan aspek: 1) hasil kerja, dengan analisi data yang diperoleh yaitu 78,81 persen, 2) perilaku, dengan analisis data yang diperoleh yaitu 79,89 persen 3) atribut dan kompetensi dengan analisis data yang diperoleh yaitu 80,55 persen, 4) komperatif dengan analisis data yang di peroleh 81,01 persen.Kata kunci: Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai
Current state and problems of vocational guidance of young people in Ukraine and Canada
Authors: Оshurkevych Nataliia , Potikha Zinaida
Published: January 2019

The article highlights the relevance of carrying out work on career guidance among the population and the importance of creating an effective system of vocational guidance.

The brief history of the background of the birth and formation of vocational guidance in Ukraine and career development in Canada as well as the construction of a state system of professional orientation in these countries at the present stage are presented in this thesis.

The concept of professional orientation as a system of interrelated economic, social, medical, psychological and pedagogical measures directed on activation of the process of professional self-determination of the person is presented. The views of modern scholars on the problems of professional orientation in Ukraine are analyzed. The activity of the government and public organizations in the field of career guidance of the population is explored. It is concluded that in Ukraine today there is no general vision of the development of professional orientation and clear quality criteria and a system of measurement of the effectiveness of providing vocational guidance services, and state bodies provide unsystematic services for professional orientation to different segments of the population.

The essence of the concept of Career Development is the lifelong process of managing learning, work, leisure, and transitions in order to move towards a personally determined and evolving preferred future. It has been found that in Canada one notices a convergence of four sectors of society: government, education, organized labor and the non-profit-making sector. It has been established that a number of state, non-governmental and international organizations and projects have been created and effectively functioning in Canada’s Career Development, and their effective interaction has allowed to strengthen and develop a career development and career guidance. The role of career tutors using the latest career development strategies adapted to the diverse population of Canada is highlighted.

A number of differences in the vocational guidance of Ukraine and Canada are revealed, which is connected with different historical, social and economic development of the countries.
A new paradigm of postgraduate pedagogical education: realization of the competent approach
Authors: Dyka Natalia , Glazova Oleksandra
Published: January 2019

The article describes the content characteristics of the basic concepts of research. The principal differences between competence and knowledge approaches in the educational process are revealed and a comparative characteristic is designed. The competence approach differs significantly from the knowledge of all the characteristics of the organization of the educational process: the main and fundamental difference is the focus on the result of schooling, and the result is not the amount of information learned, but the ability of a person to successfully act in different situations. Modelling the lessons that systematic and purposeful formation of subject and key competencies in students requires a different, substantially changed typology of Ukrainian language lessons. The technology of modelling of knowledge oriented Ukrainian language lessons is requested. The structure and models of modelling of competence-oriented tasks are presented. Situational tasks are an intermediate stage between the students' acquisition of theoretical knowledge and the formation of skills and abilities of the practical use of such knowledge in everyday life situations. The main task of such tasks – the formation of skills to navigate in the imaginary or conditional communication, to match the objectives and conditions of communication language means. In addition, the execution of such cases promotes the formation of not only communicative skills of students, but also the skills of the culture of communication, the adoption of rules of etiquette.

Competently oriented tasks are distinguished primarily by the fact that they provide for the search activity of students, the implementation of methods of independent, pair, group research activities, the creation of conditions for the formation of objective and key competencies. Teachers are provided with counselling, teacher training, scientific and methodological clusters, trainings, seminars, webinars, etc. on the typology of competency-oriented lessons, simulation of lessons and structuring of competency-oriented tasks at teacher training courses.
Models of professional development of teachers in the conditions of the reform of the postal pedagogical education
Authors: Vorotnykova Iryna
Published: January 2019

The article presents an analysis of models of professional development of teachers in postgraduate education. Different approaches to the improvement of the skills of teachers are highlighted and models of professional development of teachers in the conditions of reform of postgraduate pedagogical education are offered. The research methods are presented, among them analysis, systematization and comparison of scientific positions to determine the theoretical approaches to solving the problem of professional development of teachers, modeling for creation of various trajectories of professional development of teachers; empirical: observation, conversation,interviewing. The criteria for constructing models of professional development of the teacher are defined and each of them is characterized by indicators and examples of introduction in postgraduate education. The basic approaches to realization of models of professional development are determined: competent, prolonged, differentiated, personally oriented, rational, mentoring and coaching and others.

Models of professional development are diverse in terms of terms, forms of training (distance, full-time, blended learning), content, forms of teacher support, institution choice, choice of forms of training (webinar, pieces of training, seminars). Teachers work at different levels of professional development (professionalization, skills, creativity, innovation). Upgrading skills should consider the level of professional development of the teacher, encourage the involvement of innovative teachers as experts and tutors. Most models are integrated with each other. For example, a prolonged, competent model. In Ukraine, diversified, prolonged, personal-oriented and inter-sectoral models of the professional development of teachers.
Formation and development of the concept of "emotional intelligence": a historically conditioned philosophical analysis
Authors: Rakityanska Lyudmyla
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the historically conditioned philosophical aspect of the formation and the development of the concept of «emotional intelligence» from the pre-Christian times to the Antiquity. This concept, as a complex of mental properties of an individual, was first formulated and introduced into the psychological theory by the US scholars P. Salovey and J. Mayer in 1990. However, the origins of ideas on the problem of the unity of the emotional and the rational can be found in religious and philosophical teachings. The Bible contains examples that testify to the role of intelligence in emotional self-regulation of a human being and confirm the existential, «emotional wisdom of mankind». Our research has proven that the idea of the relationship between emotions and the reason as the essential manifestations of an individual is recurrent at all stages of the history of mankind, its roots date back to the time of the primitive society. In various periods of history, that problem was interpreted differently depending on cultural-historical, religious and philosophical traditions, world outlook views regarding the role of human emotions and human reason in the cognizance of the surrounding world, the nature of their interconnection, and attributing parity or priority features to them. The mythical and pagan views of primitive people, their animistic beliefs testified to the undivided nature of their thinking, and were embodied in various visual-sensory forms of collective creativity that combined intellectual, emotional and volitional attitude to the world. As the human civilization developed and the social relationships changed, also changed mythological and philosophical views of primitive people that were opposed by the naive-spontaneous philosophical world outlook of ancient thinkers. The image and the symbol of the primitive society were supplanted by the Logos, i. e. the reason, by means of which the naive-spontaneous philosophy tried to solve world outlook problems. Still, the representatives of the Pythagorean philosophical school can claim the credit for using, for the first time, emotions as the basis for the comprehension of aesthetic phenomena. During that period, for the first time within the ancient Greek philosophy, aesthetic knowledge was formed, to which the notion of «sensuality» was central. The classical period of the ancient Greek philosophy testifies to the priority of the «rationalized world outlook» of the ancient philosophers, who approached the solution of the world outlook issues from the standpoint of reason.
Practically-oriented case-teaching methods in continuing medical education based on information web technologies
Authors: Lopina Nataliia , Zhuravlyova Larysa
Published: January 2019

Currently the most important direction in the sphere of higher medical education is the necessity to significantly strengthen the practical aspect of training future physicians, as well as quality postgraduate training while maintaining an appropriate level of theoretical knowledge. The classical system of higher clinical medical education is not able to fully solve the problem of practical training of physicians. The article describes practical-oriented case-method for study of internal medicine with the electronic database of clinical cases, trainers, thematic web quests in the educational process of clinical departments of higher medical institutions and discussed the necessary to establish a university database of clinical cases that can significantly improve the quality of education as undergraduate, as well as postgraduate stages. The article presents the main components of a case study method based on own experience of information web technologies implementation to the educational process: presentations of clinical cases - detailed presentation of a clinical case with visualization results of the examination, review of clinical guidelines important for presented in case pathology, discussing the peculiarities of the clinical case, treatment outcomes, discussion, outstanding issues, prospects of research, etc.; Video lectures of clinical cases with presentations; Practical training simulators - a combination of theoretical material on a specific topic with a large number of clinical situational tasks for it’s mastering; the simulators of clinical cases - a combination of a specific clinical case with logically related test tasks on the topic of the concrete clinical situation; medical educational web-quests are a combination of several topics in the medical discipline due one problem task with the elements of the detective-style information game, with the construction of a branching scenario and a combination of theoretical material on several topics, with the improvement of practical skills and test simulators.

The article discussed the advantages and ethical aspects of implementing an electronic database of clinical cases for all participants in the educational process.
Professional clinic-pharmaceutical competency of doctors’: the postgraduate stage of formation
Authors: Tsekhmister Yaroslav , Lysenko Oleksandra
Published: January 2019

The presented article highlights the importance of the Clinical Pharmacy as a field of national public health system; raises the question about doctors and pharmacists collaboration its necessity importance and real state of things in different countries and in Ukraine; accents the attention on insufficient number of clinical pharmacists and lack of proper cooperation between doctors and pharmacists in Ukraine; considers the question about the professional clinic-pharmaceutical doctors’ competence improving in particular with a help of specialised distance courses for doctor’s; describes the practice of some thematic distance courses on clinical pharmacy for doctor’s in some university and educational initiatives; shows the results of the doctor’s survey about the necessity of clinical pharmacy course implementation for them in Ukraine and the preferences in educational format; describes the structure and practise of author’s distance course on clinical pharmacy for doctor’s implementation in Ukraine ( a technical solution for the development of the course is the Moodle platform, the duration of the course is designed for 6 academic hours, structurally it is consists of: tasks for the entrance test control; glossary, which presents the basic concepts and terms that are considered during the course; lecture material, in the form of videos and presentations; test tasks for the current control of knowledge acquisition after reviewing the material of lectures; forum for professional discussion; as well as tasks for final test control); presents the results and comparison of entrance and final control of course participant’s in particular about the level of their confidence in the prescription of drugs, level of knowledge on the issues of rational use of medicines etc; determines the optimal format for\ doctor’s educational courses in clinical pharmacy according to the questionnaire survey results.
Investigation of k-ε Turbulent Models and Their Effects on Offset Jet Flow Simulation
Authors: Boroomand Mohammad Reza , Mohammadi Amirhossein
Published: January 2019

In the case in which relatively low thickness and high-velocity flow enter into the lower velocity fluid, the resulting interference field of these two flows is called the jet. This phenomenon is the dominant output of power plants and some of the dams. The jets can be divided into two categories of free jets and confined jets, caused by the distance from the discharge to limited boundaries points. The offset jet is a type of confined jet in which both free surface and wall boundaries are near the diffusion location. The jet flow due to the extreme curvature in the main flow path and the proximal portion of this flow with solid boundaries have characteristics that make it difficult to solve with simple turbulence models.In this research, the offset jet phenomenon and related issues have been investigated. For this purpose, the offset jet flow pattern and probable factors in the complexity of this model have been simulated using Fluent software which analyses fluid flow in a two dimensional and three dimensional finite volume method. The simulation of offset jet flow pattern has been performed with a focus on investigating different models of turbulence k-ε, also boundary conditions, various wall functions and other effective coefficients in the numerical model and the model results compared with test case data findings and validating results, the necessary approaches in numerical simulation of this phenomenon for using in the next stages had been taken.
Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Small Dams Based on T-Paired Sample Test Using SPSS Software
Authors: Bhatti Nabi Bux , Siyal Altaf Ali , Qureshi Abdul Latif , Bhatti Imtiaz  Ali
Published: January 2019

A dam is a barrier/structure that impounds water and retains it for later use. Thus, it plays an important role and offers a reserve stock of water for rural communities in remote areas. The present study was conducted to assess the socio-economic impact of small dams on local communities. The impact was analyzed based on descriptive statistics and t- paired sample tests using SPSS software to study and analyze the Nagarparkar area, Sindh, Pakistan. Primary and secondary data were used for collecting the data. The data was collected randomly from 250 people through interviews and group discussions Also, 104 sets of data were obtained through a questionnaire survey. The overall results summary of the parameters revealed that a significantly positive variation occurred in the study area after construction of the dam. The number of the packa houses and water depth were increased. The distance to collect water and water-fetching time were decreased 6% and 5.61 % respectively. The overall average area cultivated with crops was increased by 26.55%. The average yield of almost every crop in both Rabi and Kharif seasons were increased by 55% in the areas surrounding the dams. The overall number of livestock was increased by 18.08%, while the number of horses decreased by 1.5% after construction of the dam. The income, expenditure, and savings have increased significantly to 36.16%, 17.68%, and 32.15%, respectively, while the migration rate has decreased19.09% since construction of the dam. The choice of crops has also changed from inferior crops to superior and market-oriented crops. The water table and quality have improved, and wells have been recharged.
Analisis Perencanaan Strategis, Rencana Strategis dan Manajemen Strategis STAIN Curup 2015-2019
Authors: Warlizasusi Jumira
Published: January 2019

The strategics plan is a guideline for a short plan.the strategic plan isn’t as holy as the holy book till it couldn’t be changed.depend on the route record of this strategics plan,it can be evaluated.for it implementation, RKA oftenly not according to the strategic plan. even it found that RKA is more priority than the strategic plan.so it considered like useless thing and it only needed if it necessary. component of agency performance appraisal, and the proo of the documentation for evidence it’s realistic as same as planned (has a track record exist). Arranging the strategic plan of STAIN Curup process during 2015-2019 it started with mapping the activities until 2014. besides of this situation, it could be known all of the troubles and the defiances which it has influence the functions and the main assignment. more over, it needed the analysis about the influence of strategic environment which it involved. even it direct or indirect, with main assignment or a function, although it internal or external. the influence of internal strategic would be trasformated into the strength and the weakness, so the influence of external strategic will be transformating into the opportunities and the treath. By considering of this influence environment strategic change, it propose the rules of wisdom to reach the performance’s target inside arranging strategic plan of STAIN Curup 2015-2019. to clear the main assignment and it function’s way, the vision it would be formulated and described into yhe mission side.based on vision and mission, it formulated the purpose , target, priority,strategy and the wisdom’s way. The strategic plan of STAIN Curup in 2015-2019 need to analyzed for get the understanding complex has been reached. began from analyzing the strategic planning, strategic plan and strategic management, analyzing design of organization as the initial supply to plan the strategic, analyze of building the capability of natural resource and evolving structural organization, analyze the payment and suspension organization system,analyze of matching the internal process and learn process in an organization,analyze centralization and decentralization inside strategic management,analyze the strategic when control and analyzing management change and organization learners.

Keywords: Strategic Planning, Strategics Plan, Strategic Management
ANALISIS RISIKO PRESERVASI JALAN SP. TOHPATI â€“ TAMPAK SIRING â€“ ISTANA PRESIDEN, KABUPATEN GIANYAR, PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Widyantari I Gusti Ayu , Agustawijaya Didi Supriadi , Murtiadi Suryawan
Published: January 2019

Proyek Preservasi Jalan Sp. Tohpati â€“ Tampak Siring â€“ Istana Presiden, Kabupaten Gianyar dilaksanakan untuk mengurangi kemacetan, mempersingkat waktu tempuh dan memperlancar arus lalu lintas terutama dari kota Denpasar menuju Kabupaten Gianyar khususnya yang menuju ke Istana Presiden. Berbagai risiko dapat terjadi selama masa pelaksanaan konstruksi proyek ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi, analisis, mitigasi dan pengalokasian risiko, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan oleh pihak yang terkait untuk mengatasi dampak negatif yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dilakukan menggunakan metode survey menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis risiko dengan metode kuantitatif dari hasil pengelompokan risiko-risiko dominan. Risiko-risiko dominan yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk memeringkat risiko-risiko dominan berdasarkan kebutuhan penanganan sedini mungkin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 11 (sebelas) sumber risiko diperoleh tingkat penerimaan risiko (risk acceptability) untuk unacceptable, undesirable, acceptable, dan negligible dengan persentase masing-masing 11,76%, 16,18%, 47,06% dan 25,00%. Risiko yang terindentifikasi dengan hasil penilaian risiko terbesar adalah kurangnya jumlah tenaga kerja proyek yang berkualitas dan kompeten sehingga kualitas pekerjaan kurang baik, adanya pekerja yang tidak menggunakan alat keselamatan kerja pada saat bekerja, dan kelelahan akibat banyaknya pekerjaan yang dilakukan pada malam hari (pekerjaan pengaspalan). Hasil pembobotan dan rangking prioritas dengan urutan dari terbesar adalah risiko proyek, teknis, keselamatan, manusia, ekonomi dan keuangan, dan terakhir risiko politik/regulasi. Dengan demikian, risiko-risiko yang menjadi prioritas untuk dikelola secara efektif dan efisien. Pihak kontraktor adalah pihak yang paling banyak bertanggung jawab terhadap risiko-risiko yang terjadi.
ANALISA PENGARUH METODE TERASERING PADA STABILITAS LERENG MENGGUNAKAN GEOSLOPE/W6
Authors: Hoesain M Ismail , Agustawijaya Didi Supriadi , Ashari Isya , Sulistyowati Tri , Prabowo Agung
Published: January 2019

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kestabilan suatu lereng antara lain adalah infiltrasi air hujan dan kelandaian suatu lereng. Air infiltrasi ini, selain mengurangi kohesi tanah, juga ikut menambah berat tanah sehingga longsor terjadi. Sebagian besar perbukitan di daerah Lombok Barat, lapisan tanah merupakan pasir kelanauan terutama di daerah sepanjang jalan raya Sesaot, sebagai kawasan wisata hutan dari Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Longsor di kawasan ini sering terjadi apabila musim hujan tiba.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui angka keamanan lereng terhadap durasi hujan dan penanggulangan longsor dengan membuat sudut lereng lebih datar dari lereng asli dan membuat terasering sepanjang lereng. Dalam analisisnya dibantu dengan menggunakan program Geostudio V.6. Pemodelan muka air tanah akibat hujan digunakan program SEEP/w sedangkan pemodelan lereng menggunakan program SLOPE/w.Hasil penelitian menunjukan, semakin lama durasi hujan (durasi hujan 8 jam), angka keamanan semakin menurun, sebesar 3,23% dari faktor keamanan tanpa hujan. Apabila dilakukan stabilisasi dengan mengurangi sudut lereng menjadi 65o dari kondisi asli 85o, faktor keamanan meningkat 22,8% dan bila dilakukan stabilisasi dengan tersering sebanyak 2 terasering, faktor keamanan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 17,34% dari kondisi asli lereng.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DASAR DAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMUKIMAN KUMUH DI PERKAMPUNGAN NELAYAN KOTA MATARAM (Studi Kasus Kampung Bugis, Kelurahan Bintaro, Kecamatan Ampenan)
Authors: Purwoto Budi , Anshari Buan , Budastra I Ketut
Published: January 2019

Pertambahan  penduduk  yang lebih pesat dibandingkan  kemampuan  pemerintah dalam menyediakan  hunian serta layanan primer, berkembang  menjadi kumuh dan tidak sesuai  lagi dengan  standar  lingkungan  permukiman  yang sehat  termasuk  di Kampung Bugis.Tertuang  dalam  Keputusan  Walikota  Mataram  Tahun  2015    tentang  penetapan lokasi  kawasan   kumuh  di  Kota  Mataram  Periode  2015  -  2020  seluas  803,39  ha. Terhadap kondisi di Kampung Bugis ini perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap faktor fisik yang meliputi 7 (tujuh) indikator kekumuhan yaitu rumah, jalan lingkungan, air bersih, drainase, air  limbah,  persampahan  dan  proteksi  kebakaran  dan  faktor  non  fisik  meliputi  faktor ekonomi  dan sosial untuk mengetahui  tingkat  kekumuhan  dan selanjutnya  menentukan konsep  strategi  dan  program  penanganan   kawasan  kumuh  dengan  metode  analisis SWOT menuju Kampung Bugis menjadi permukiman  berkualitas dan berkelanjutan.  Dari analisis  terhadap   faktor  fisik  dan  non  fisik  diperoleh   hasil  bahwa  Kampung   Bugis termasuk dalam kriteria kawasan kumuh berat dengan nilai 84,7 %. Hasil analisis SWOT terkait evaluasi faktor internal dan eksternal  dihasilkan  pola penanganan  kumuh berada pada kuadran II, Strengths-Opotunity dengan koordinat + 2,03 ; +3,82.  sehingga langkah strategi   Strengthsâ€“Oportunities  (SO)  dengan  rumusan   strategi  berupa  perencanaan kegiatan  penyususnan  database  kawasan  kumuh.  Rumusan  strategi Strengthsâ€“Threats (ST) dengan strategi penyusunan program menuju 100-0-100 dengan meningkatkan koordinasi daerah dan pusat. Untuk rumusan Strategi Weaknesses-Oportunities (WO) dengan langkah strategi peningkatan  kualitas lingkungan  melalui pembangunan infrastruktur,   melalui   sharing   pendanaan   APBD   kota,   APBD   provinsi   dan   APBN. Sedangkan rumusan strategi Weaknesses-Threats (WT) dalam upaya pembangunan manusia  dan sosial dilakukan  dengan strategi penyuluhan/pembinaan terhadap masyarakat,  untuk  meningkatkan   kualitas  SDM  masyarakat  Kampung  Bugis  dengan harapan tercipta kesadaran untuk mengelola permukimannya secara swadaya dan berkelanjutan.
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DI AREA PELABUHAN STUDI PADA PT. ASDP WILAYAH KERJA KAYANGAN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Purwanto Rendi Ari , Warka I Gede Putu , Ashari Isya
Published: January 2019

Produktivitas tenaga kerja yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk keberhasilan operasional pelabuhan. Produktivitas tenaga kerja akan sangat berpengaruh juga terhadap besarnya keuntungan atau kerugian suatu operasional pelabuhan. Faktor lain yang juga berpengaruh antara lain kondisi lapangan dan sarana bantu,keahlian pekerja, faktor umur atau usia pekerja, kesesuaian upah, pengalaman dalam bekerja, kesehatan pekerja, koordinasi dan perencanaan, jenis kontrak kerja, manajerial atau manajemen lapangan. Variabel-variabel tersebut adalah hal yang tentu menjadi variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Oleh karena itu dalam usaha menganalisa produktivitas tenaga kerja harus dipertimbangkan variabel-variabel yang mungkin dapat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat produktivitasnya. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja pada pelabuhan khususnya pada cleaning service, kepil, usaha pelabuhan kayangan dan KMP Dingkis dan pengaruh variabel umur, pengalaman kerja, kesesuaian upah, kesehatan pekerja dan keahlian pekerja terhadap tingkat produktivitas pekerja pelabuhan tersebut serta variabel apa yang paling dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan Software SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan Analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui arah hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen apakah masing-masing variabel independen berhubungan positif atau negatif dan untuk memprediksi nilai dari variabel dependen apabila nilai variabel independen mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan. Data yang digunakan biasanya berskala interval atau rasio. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan besarnya tingkat produktivitas pekerja pada pekerjaan cleaning service dan kepil pada PT. ASDP Wilayah Kerja Kayangan Lombok Timur sebesar 85,53%, artinya tingkat produktivitasnya sangat baik. Secara simultan semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan karena memiliki nilai R atau korelasi yang tinggi sebesar 0,722. Variabel yang paling memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja adalah kesesuaian upah.
KAJIAN MANFAAT EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN JALAN PENGHUBUNG KOTA MATARAMâ€“PATUNG SAPI GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Harzuan Harzuan , Munawar Ahmad , Murtiadi Suryawan
Published: January 2019

Keberadaan jalan penghubung kota Mataram bagian Selatan dengan pusat kota  Kabupaten Lombok Barat di Gerung sangat diperlukan. Studi kelayakan telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2008 terhadap pembangunan jalan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kembali, khususnya ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi, rencana pembangunan jalan penghubung Mataramâ€“Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode rasio manfaat biaya digunakan untuk mengevaluasi proyek selama 30 tahun setelah masa operasi  jalan baru ini. Penelitian diawali dengan pengumpulan data  berupa biaya  pembangunan  jalan baru. Selanjutnya data yang  dikumpulkan berupa potongan  melintang, panjang  jalan dan kondisi lingkungan kedua jalan  tersebut. Data arus lalu lintas jalan lama juga diperlukan guna menghitung distribusi arus pada perhitungan pemilihan rute kendaraan. Perhitungan biaya operasional kendaraan dilakukan  dengan pendekatan  metode  Sugianto, dkk. Perhitungan kapasitas jalan  baru  berdasarkan MKJI dilakukan dengan  software KAJI 2000 dari Departemen PU. Hasil analisis menunjukkan  besarnya nilai manfaat pada tahun ke 30 sebesar Rp.20.074.650.247,- dengan biaya pengeluaran Rp.19.737.234.993,- sehingga didapat nilai Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) = 1,017. Nilai manfaat yang terhitung ini hanyalah manfaat yang ditimbulkan akibat penghematan nilai waktu dan biaya operasional kendaraan (BOK) saja. Dalam kenyataannya manfaat yang timbul bukan hanya itu tetapi juga penurunan angka kecelakaan, pengurangan polusi udara, meningkatnya harga tanah di sepanjang jalan baru, dan sebagainya. Apabila manfaat-manfaat ini disertakan dalam perhitungan maka rasio B/C akan meningkat sehingga proyek tersebut layak untuk dilaksanakan.
A new subclasses of meromorphic univalent functions associated with a differential operator
Authors: Zirar Hussain Hazha
Published: January 2019

In this paper we have introduced and studied some new subclasses of meromorphic univalent functions which are defined by means of a differential operator. We have obtained numerous sharp results including coefficient conditions, extreme points, distortion bounds and convex combinations for the above classes of meromorphic univalent functions.
Keterampilan Siswa Memecahkan Masalah Olimpiade Matematika Ditinjau dari Kepribadian Tipe Senising dan Intuiting
Authors: Rohim Mohammad Fatkur , Sari Anisa Fatwa
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the problem-solving skills of olympiad mathematics based on sensing and intuitive personality types. The study was conducted at a private junior high school in the city of Surabaya. The subjects of this study were 2 students with sensing intuitive personality taken from students who were given the Mathematics Olympiad training, namely 1 student with sensing personality and 1 student with intuitive personality. Olympiad questions are given to explore the skills of both subjects in solving problems. The results of research students who have sensing personality (S1) are less able to define a particular topic on the question, S1 is able to work with a structure based on what is recognized, S1 has difficulty with the related topics that are being solved with other topics. S1 has difficulty in determining other solutions related to the problem being solved. Students who have the intuitive personality (S2) are able to define the meaning of a particular topic on the problem, S2 is able to link the topic to the problem with other topics, S2 is able to explain other solutions to the problems solved, S2 is able to present a more structured solution.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Garis Lurus
Authors: Haryadi Rahman , Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the mistakes made by students of Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika in solving the equation of straight line problem. This research was conducted in Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika IKIP-PGRI Pontianak in the odd semester of Academic Year 2017/2018. This research uses a descriptive method with research form is a case study. The subject of his research is the third-semester students who have studied the equation of straight line material. The results of this study indicate that systematic errors are as many as 18 errors or equal to 47.37%, random error that is as much as 3 errors or equal to 7.89%, mistake carelessness as much as 17 mistakes or by 44, 74%.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match (ICM) dengan Problem Posing Berbantuan Software MATLAB terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Nuraeni Zuli , Rosyid Abdul
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Index Card Match (ICM) learning model with Problem Posing approach and assisted by MATLAB software to improve problem-solving abilities both overall and reviewed from the students' early mathematical abilities. This research is quasi-experiment research with non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study is all students of class XI SMA N 2 Kuningan, with purposive sampling technique took two classes as a sample. The result of data analysis shows the average of students' initial problem-solving ability in the experimental group is equal to the average of students' initial ability in the control group with a significance value are 0.212. After the treatment, there are differences in problem-solving ability in the experimental class and control class that are 3.38 and p-value of -2.563 with asymp. sig 0.010, the rejection for H0 which means the ability to solve mathematical problems in the experimental class is better than the class control. But there arenâ€™t differences in problem-solving abilities in the experimental class and control class with p-value 0.515 and sig 0.476, the acception for H0 which means there arenâ€™t differences the improvement of mathematical problem-solving ability in the experimental class and the control class.
Pembelajaran Kalkulus Berbantuan Sofware Maple: Studi Perbedaan Hasil Kerja Mahasiswa dengan Menggunakan Maple dan Tanpa Menggunakan Maple
Authors: Saparwadi Lalu , Yuwono Timbul
Published: January 2019

This study aims to: (1) to find out the results of student work using Maple and without using Maple; (2) to find out how students respond to learning using Maple. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The instruments used in collecting data in this study were tests and non-tests. The results showed that most students were not successful in graphing differential and integral functions without using Maple software. It is different when students use the help of Maple software, all students can successfully graph the differential and integral functions correctly. Differences in the results of student work in completing tasks related to differential calculus and integral calculus also provide benefits, which are very helpful for students in understanding concepts and providing convenience in solving problems of differential calculus and integral calculus.