bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relato do do Programa “Global Innovation Portugal”
Authors: Ferragi Cesar Alves , Cardoso André Coimbra Félix , Bet Thiago Barelli , Zambello Laio Gastaldello
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho descreve o programa "Global Innovation Portugal", uma iniciativa promovida pelo Master in Business Innovation (MBI) da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) em colaboração com a Barelli & Gastaldello Sociedade de Advogados e a Bazaar Business Development Consulting. O objetivo é documentar essa experiência no contexto acadêmico e estimular a internacionalização de práticas de ensino voltadas ao empreendedorismo. Em novembro de 2019, foi realizado um programa imersivo internacional de 7 dias, dirigido a professores e estudantes brasileiros do MBI da UFSCar. Durante o evento, a delegação de 6 participantes visitou diversas cidades do ecossistema de inovação em Portugal, proporcionando uma rica troca de conhecimentos e experiências. Foram visitadas universidades, empresas, incubadoras, câmaras municipais e atrações culturais em Portugal. As atividades abrangeram reuniões com profissionais de marketing, administração e direito. O roteiro incluiu visitas a incubadoras como InoVisa e Instituto Pedro Nunes, encontros sobre incentivos à pesquisa e empreendedorismo, e explorações do ecossistema inovador em cidades como Lisboa, Torres Vedras, Coimbra e Covilhã. O programa também incluiu visitas turísticas a Óbidos, Peniche e Sintra, além de uma degustação de vinhos e queijos. O evento foi encerrado com um almoço e reunião final em Campo de Ourique. Este relato visa registrar, bem como destacar a importância e os benefícios de tais iniciativas internacionais, encorajando outras instituições a adotar abordagens semelhantes para enriquecer o ensino e a prática empreendedora.
Role of iron deficiency anemia in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Rai Seema
Published: August 2024

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a relapsing chronic inflammatory disorder of the small and large gut with rising incidence and prevalence worldwide. Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common extraintestinal manifestations of IBD, which correlates with the disease activity and tendency to relapse even after successful management. Anemia affects various aspects of quality of life, such as physical, cognitive, emotional, and workability, as well as healthcare costs. The anemia in IBD can be due to iron deficiency (ID) or chronic disease. The relative frequency of ID in IBD is 60%, according to some studies, and only 14% receive treatment. The evaluation of ID is also tricky as ferritin, being an inflammatory marker, also rises in chronic inflammatory diseases like IBD. The review of anemia in IBD patients involves other investigations like transferrin saturation and exploration of other nutritional deficiencies to curb the marker asthenia with which these patients often present. It underscores the importance of timely investigation and treatment to prevent long-term sequelae. We can start oral iron therapy in certain circumstances. Still, as inflammation of the gut hampers iron absorption, an alternative route to bypass the inflamed gut is usually recommended to avoid the requirement for blood transfusions.
Built environment and childhood obesity
Authors: Sridhar Gumpeny R , Gumpeny Lakshmi
Published: August 2024

Childhood obesity, an escalating global health challenge, is intricately linked to the built environment in which children live, learn, and play. This review and perspective examined the multifaceted relationship between the built environment and childhood obesity, offering insights into potential interventions for prevention. Factors such as urbanization, access to unhealthy food options, sedentary behaviors, and socioeconomic disparities are critical contributors to this complex epidemic. Built environment encompasses the human-modified spaces such as homes, schools, workplaces, and urban areas. These settings can influence children’s physical activity levels, dietary habits, and overall health. The built environment can be modified to prevent childhood obesity by enhancing active transportation through the development of safe walking and cycling routes, creating accessible and inviting green spaces and play areas, and promoting healthy food environments by regulating fast-food outlet density. School design is another area for intervention, with a focus on integrating outdoor spaces and facilities that promote physical activity and healthy eating. Community engagement and education in reinforcing healthy behaviors is necessary, alongside the potential of technology and innovation in encouraging physical activity among children. Policy and legislative support are crucial for sustaining these efforts. In conclusion, addressing the built environment in the fight against childhood obesity requires the need for a comprehensive, multipronged approach that leverages the built environment as a tool for promoting healthier lifestyles among children, ultimately paving the way for a healthier, more active future generation.
Selenoprotein-p and insulin resistance in children and adolescents with obesity
Authors: Elbarky Amany , Ismail Kholoud Gamal , Yousef Yousef Fouad , Elshafiey Rasha Mohamed Gamal , Elsharaby Radwa Mahmoud , El-Kaffas Asmaa , Al-Beltagi Mohammed
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Insulin resistance and obesity present significant challenges in pediatric populations. Selenoprotein P1 (SEPP1) serves as a biomarker for assessing selenium levels in the body. While its association with metabolic syndrome is established in adults, its relevance in children remains underexplored.

AIM

To ascertain SEPP1 blood levels in children and adolescents diagnosed with obesity and to assess its correlation with insulin resistance and adiposity indices.

METHODS

170 children participated in this study, including 85 diagnosed with obesity and an equal number of healthy counterparts matched for age and sex. Each participant underwent a comprehensive medical evaluation, encompassing a detailed medical history, clinical examination, and anthropometric measurements like waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio. Furthermore, routine blood tests were conducted, including serum SEPP1, visceral adiposity index (VAI), and Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) level.

RESULTS

Our findings revealed significantly lower serum SEPP1 levels in children with obesity compared to their healthy peers. Moreover, notable negative correlations were observed between serum SEPP1 levels and body mass index, VAI, and HOMA-IR.

CONCLUSION

The study suggests that SEPP1 could serve as a valuable predictor for insulin resistance among children and adolescents diagnosed with obesity. This highlights the potential utility of SEPP1 in pediatric metabolic health assessment and warrants further investigation.
Genetic predisposition to childhood cancer
Authors: Roganovic Jelena
Published: August 2024

The etiology of childhood cancer remains largely unknown. Recent evidence suggests that genetic factors play a substantial role in pediatric tumorigenesis. Unlike adult cancers, pediatric cancers typically have a higher prevalence of germline pathogenic variants in cancer predisposition genes. Inherited cancer predisposition syndromes account for approximately 10% of all childhood cancers. Over the years, the diagnosis of cancer predisposition syndromes was based on clinical suspicion prompting referral to a specialized geneticist. However, advances in molecular technologies have led to a shift toward a “genotype-first” approach. Identification of genetic variants related to cancer predisposition enables tailored treatment, improves clinical outcome, optimizes surveillance, and facilitates genetic counseling of the affected child and the family.
Quieting the neonatal intensive care unit: A quality improvement initiative
Authors: Rangaswamy Darshan Rajatadri , Kamble Niranjan , Veeramachaneni Amulya
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is vital for preterm infants but is often plagued by harmful noise levels. Excessive noise, ranging from medical equipment to conversations, poses significant health risks, including hearing impairment and neurodevelopmental issues. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends strict sound limits to safeguard neonatal well-being. Strategies such as education, environmental modifications, and quiet hours have shown to reduce noise levels. However, up to 60% of the noises remain avoidable. High noise exposure exacerbates physiological disturbances, impacting vital functions and long-term neurological outcomes. Effective noise reduction in the NICU is crucial for promoting optimal neonatal development.

AIM

To measure the sound levels in a NICU and reduce ambient sound levels by at least 10% from baseline.

METHODS

A quasi-experimental quality improvement project was conducted over 4 mo in a 20-bed level 3 NICU in a tertiary care medical college. Baseline noise levels were recorded continuously using a sound level meter. The interventions included targeted education, environmental modifications, and organizational changes, and were implemented through three rapid Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles. Weekly feedback and monitoring were conducted, and statistical process control charts were used for analysis. The mean noise values were compared using the paired t -test.

RESULTS

The baseline mean ambient noise level in the NICU was 67.8 dB, which decreased to 50.5 dB after the first cycle, and further decreased to 47.4 dB and 51.2 dB after subsequent cycles. The reduction in noise levels was 21% during the day and 28% at night, with an overall decrease of 25% from baseline. The most significant reduction occurred after the first PDSA cycle (mean difference of −17.3 dB, P < 0.01). Peak noise levels decreased from 110 dB to 88.24 dB after the intervention.

CONCLUSION

A multifaceted intervention strategy reduced noise in the NICU by 25% over 4 months. The success of this initiative emphasizes the significance of comprehensive interventions for noise reduction.
Perception, use of social media, and its impact on the mental health of Indian adolescents: A qualitative study
Authors: Taddi Vishnu V , Kohli Ravshish K , Puri Pooja
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Mental illness is a health challenge faced by adolescents that has grown worse after the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Research on social media and young people’s mental health has recently increased, and numerous studies have examined whether frequent use of social media is linked to issues such as anxiety, stress, depression, eating disorders, insomnia, frustration, feeling alone, and externalizing problems among adolescents. This influence of social media on adolescents’ lives is clear, with many platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube playing an important role in daily interactions and self-expression. Even though social media offers numerous benefits, such as connectivity and information sharing, excessive usage can have detrimental effects on mental health, particularly among adolescents.

AIM

To study the impact of social media on the mental wellbeing of adolescents, and the associated potential dangers in India.

METHODS

A total of 204 adolescents aged 14 years to 23 years were included in the study. This study explored the intricate relationship between social media usage and adolescent mental health in India. The study employs a cross-sectional survey design to capture a snapshot of adolescent mental health and social media usage patterns. Data collection involved administering structured questionnaires and the analysis utilized quantitative methods, including descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

Excessive use of social media is correlated with increased stress, anxiety, and depression. Adolescents engage in compulsive behaviors such as scrolling in the middle of the night, which negatively impacts their mental and physical health, and leads to significant sleep disruption. Findings from the study aim to provide insights into the current state of adolescent mental health and inform strategies to promote positive wellbeing in the Indian population.

CONCLUSION

The study underscores the need for further research to better understand the complex interplay between social media and adolescent mental health, and need for effective strategies to combat online harassment.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE IQRA` DALAM PENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BACAAN AL QURAN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZ AL-BAROKAH MERAPI TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Susanto Lukman Taufik Hidayat , Subando Joko , Widoyo Agus Fatuh
Published: August 2024

The Iqra` method is a method in the process of learning to read the Qur'an which in the learning process begins at the basic level and emphasizes direct reading practice because in the learning process it has an efficient and practical learning systematic. According to the situation in the field, this research is based on the fact that there are many students who do not understand the law of recitation and are not fluent in reading the Qur'an. This study has a goal, namely to determine the effectiveness of using the iqra` method in improving the quality of reading the Koran. The method used in this research is to use a quantitative approach, then the sample used is 53 people and divided into 2 sample groups, namely the iqra` method group and the non iqra` method group. Then in collecting the data, the researcher uses the test technique, then the results of the research are carried out by testing the prerequisite test with the homogeneity test and the normality test, then the next step is to test the hypothesis with the T Test Technique to find out the value of the difference in the results of using the iqra` method and non iqra` method in increasing the quality of reading the Qur'an. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the results are T count 3.448 > 1.711 T table and the significance results are 0.002 <0.05 so that the hypothesis in this study is accepted. The use of the iqra` method in improving the quality of students' Al-Qur`an reading at the Tahfidz Al-Barokah Islamic Boarding School in Merapi is considered effective.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH BERBASIS AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII A MTS NEGERI 2 WONOGIRI TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Sukari S , Sugiyat S
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the application of audio-visual learning media in increasing the learning motivation of grade 7 MTs students. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The entire population of children aged 12-13 years was selected as the class 7A sample. The research results concluded that audio, visual and audio-visual learning media were effectively used to improve students' understanding of the material. The use of audio-visual media such as films makes learning more interesting, motivating and eliminates boredom in the process of learning the fiqh material presented by the teacher. Future developments require the development of media innovation, such as the use of animated films, Android applications for fiqh material, and many other interactive media needed for learning fiqh material.
PARENTING: SINKRONISASI KURIKULUM MADRASAH DENGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA UNTUK MENDIDIK ANAK BERAKHLAKUL KARIMAH
Authors: Rochmawan Alfian Eko , Amin Lailla Hidayatul , Hidayah Nur
Published: August 2024

The madrasa curriculum and parenting styles play an important role in building children's moral character. However, there is often a gap between the formal madrasa curriculum and the influence of the home environment on the child's educational process. This service aims to integrate and synchronize the madrasa curriculum and parental parenting patterns through parental activities to create a comprehensive educational environment. The implementation of this service requires active collaboration between madrasas and families in developing children's education curricula. The participatory approach in this service activity involves parents and madrasa teachers. The output of this service is achieved through a series of parent activities such as seminars, workshops and mentoring programs. Service activities show an increase in parents' understanding of the madrasa curriculum and the implementation of educational patterns that are in accordance with the values of Akhlakul Karimahh. Children also experience increased social skills, emotional intelligence and spirituality. Incorporating the madrasa curriculum into child care patterns through educational activities can be an effective model for improving children's character development. This service has made a significant contribution to the development of the madrasa curriculum which focuses on moral education. The practical implications can help educational institutions and families create synergy between the formal curriculum and parenting patterns to support children's holistic character education
ANALISIS GERAKAN DAKWAH DIGITAL AW CHANNEL AL-WASHLIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Tanjung Rizki Ananda , Monang Sori , Riza Faisal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja strategi majelis dakwah Al-Jamiyatul Washliyah Sumatera Utara dalam mengembangkan AW Channel dan faktor hambatan beserta faktor pendukung AW Channel.AW Channel adalah majelis dakwah Al-Jamiyatul Washliyah Sumatera Utara sebagai dakwah digital yang menggunakan media baru.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus.Studi kasus deskriftif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang .Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang di lakukan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi majelis dakwah Al-Jamiyatul Washliyah Sumatera Utara dengan fasilitas yang memadai dan promosi yang dilakukan menggunakan media baru berupa facebook dan youtube.Hambatan-hambatan yang di hadapi berkaitan dengan tekniks yaitu jaringan eror ketika live streaming dan faktor pendukungnya adalah fasilitas yang yang cukup dan SDM yang ada.
KOMUNIKASI BISNIS ONLINE DALAM INTERAKSI JUAL BELI DI MARKETPLACE FACEBOOK
Authors: Amin Ahmad Aldi , Azhar Anang Anas , Rozi Fakhrur
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan sesuatu. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan metode yang disebut "purposive sampling". Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui  komunikasi bisnis online dalam interaksi jual beli di market place Facebook.Pakar pemasaran dan konsumen yang ikut serta dalam penelitian ini ditemukan secara online melalui pasar Facebook. Data primer dan wawancara dengan bagian pemasaran merupakan jenis data yang digunakan. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari studi literatur. Triangulasi sumber dan teknik analisis data, seperti analisis interaktif, digunakan untuk memeriksa validitas data. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak orang yang menggunakan pasar Facebook sebagai cara berbisnis online. Peran komunikasi bisnis online dalam interaksi jual beli facebook marketplace. Ini memungkinkan penjual dan pelanggan untuk berbicara langsung melalui obrolan Facebook atau komentar Facebook.
A Microcosm of Modern Chinese History from the Film 'Farewell My Concubine'
Authors: Wang Yuang
Published: August 2024

The film Farewell My Concubine holds significant artistic and historical value within the realm of Chinese cinema. It transcends being a mere portrayal of love and the art of Peking Opera, serving instead as a lens through which the tumultuous history of China is viewed through the personal stories of its characters. This essay examines how Farewell My Concubine encapsulates the life experiences of two Peking Opera actors, Duan Xiaolou and Cheng Dieyi, against the backdrop of China's transition from the turbulent Beiyang government era to the chaotic Cultural Revolution following the establishment of New China. The film chronicles the evolution of Peking Opera, illustrating its journey from flourishing to decline, and mirrors the intricate social transformations and cultural conflicts that marked China's modern history. It highlights the profound and enduring effects of historical upheavals on the lives of ordinary Chinese citizens, thereby offering a rich commentary on the intersection of personal and national histories.
Exploring Feminism in Mao Dun's Novels: Character Analysis of 'Midnight'
Authors: Xu Xinbei
Published: August 2024

Midnight, a novel by Mao Dun, portrays various female characters, which embody the diverse evolution of feminism in China at that time through female characters with different backgrounds and character depths. These characters provide both positive and negative examples for reference. This paper, delving into female characters in the novel, analyzes the implied female objectification and the preliminary awakening of feminism considering the impacts of different ideologies on female development and the era. Centering on feminism, the author first discusses the survival of feminism, then examines feminism in Mao Dun's novels concerning its development in China and theories in The Second Sex, ultimately finding the different survival practices of women and how they are developed. This paper proposes suggestions for the advancement of modern feminism with equality as the priority. Women can better achieve awakening by asserting their own existence, thus promoting equality between women and men.
A Semantic-Contrastive Study of the Chinese Verb Kai and the Korean Verb Yeolda
Authors: Zhang Jinliang
Published: August 2024

Based on corpus analysis and meaning chain theory, this paper conducted a contrastive study on the basic verbs of Chinese "Kai" and Korean "Yeolda". The study found that under their basic meanings, the noun constituents collocated with the verbs "Kai" and "Yeolda" share the common semantic features of [+closed] or [+restrictive]. Additionally, compared to Korean "Yeolda", Chinese "Kai" places greater emphasis on the result of the action, while "Yeolda" emphasizes both the manner in which the action is conducted and the result of the action. Overall, Chinese "Kai" is semantically more versatile, flexible, and inclusive, indicating a greater degree of semantic transferability and acceptance among native Chinese speakers compared to Korean "Yeolda".
Alternative Consumption Power: Insights into Z GenerationS Replacement Consumption Behavior
Authors: Jiang Chenlu
Published: August 2024

Seeking replacement is actually a proactive lifestyle change and an effort to adjust the relationship between oneself and external objects. From previously comparing who bought the most expensive goods, what luxury brands were purchased, to now comparing who buys items with better value for money. This generation of young people is becoming more frugal, starting to budget meticulously, abandoning wild spending, and advocating for reverse consumption. The 2023 China Catering Consumption Trends report indicates that the catering industry consumption has already shown characteristics of the fourth consumption era, where consumers increasingly emphasize simplicity and shared consumption experiences. The trend of reverse consumption gaining popularity among young people reflects contemporary youths shift in attitude towards life and a reassessment of their self-needs.
Exploration of the Optimization of Promoting Writing by Evaluation Teaching Model in Business English Writing Based on PiGaiWang
Authors: Guo Yongfeng
Published: August 2024

The research on promoting writing through evaluation in business English writing based on PiGaiWang mainly aims to deeply explore how to make full use of this technological tool, PiGaiWang, to promote innovation and improvement in business English writing teaching. The primary objective is to foster students business English writing competencies and to enable them to acquire self-assessment and peer-assessment skills within the domain of business English writing. This is achieved by combining the comprehensive writing feedback from the automated reviews on PiGaiWang with the specialized insights provided by teachers in the field of business English, so that students can understand and apply the core contents and elements of business English writing more effectively.
Intraoperative Complications in Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy
Authors: Xie Xuetao , Zhu Yi , Lobenhoffer Philipp , Luo Congfeng
Published: August 2024

Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy has been established for treatment of medial symptomatic knee arthrosis with varus malalignment in young and elderly but active patients. To obtain satisfactory results, it is essential for surgeons performing osteotomy to identify, prevent, and treat potential intraoperative adverse events. Lateral hinge fracture (LHF) is the most common intraoperative complication while popliteus artery injury is rare but limb-threatening. Computed tomography is the benchmark to detect LHF, the risk of which increased markedly with the opening gap larger than 11 mm. Setting the lateral hinge in a safe zone is the most important preventive measure. Medial long locking plate fixation may allow patients even with unstable hinge fractures to start early full weight bearing. Additional fixation of LHF is optional, and bone void filling is not routinely used. For protection of popliteus artery injury, flexing the knee joint is unreliable. It is paramount to place a protective retractor just behind the posterior tibial cortex toward the proximal tibiofibular joint before osteotomy, particularly in case of aberrant artery. A repertoire of surgical pearls is described in detail in this review to identify, prevent, and manage those intraoperative complications.
Penggunaan Media Teknologi Digital Prezi sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan Tema Teks Biografi di Kelas X MAN 2 Kepahiang untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Melianda Oki , Rustinar Eli , Asmara Adi
Published: August 2024

This study is motivated by the low ability of students to explain the learning processes they undergo. During lessons, students often feel bored due to the use of only printed textbooks and blackboards, which results in a lack of understanding of the material presented by the educator. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with the objective of evaluating the use of the digital media prezi as a teaching material for Indonesian language with a biographical text theme in grade X at MAN 2 Kepahiang. The findings indicate that the use of prezi digital media is highly effective in enhancing Indonesian language learning, making the material more engaging and comprehensible for students.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dalam Mendukung Pemahaman Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Tentang Masa Pubertas
Authors: Srikandhi Naomi , Hasanah Uswatun , Kurniawati Wahyu , Husna Anisya Al
Published: August 2024

This study investigates how interactive learning media can help students in sixth grade elementary school understand puberty. Puberty, which is an important phase in a child's development, is very important to have a good understanding of the physical and emotional changes that occur. To gain a better understanding of students' experiences and perceptions when using interactive learning media, subjective qualitative research with a phenomenological approach was used. Data was collected through active observation during the learning process and comprehensive interviews with sixth grade students at an elementary school. The focus of the interviews was students' experiences when using interactive learning media and how this impacted their understanding of puberty. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data to find main themes from the interview and observation data. The research results showed that interactive learning helped students understand puberty. Through interesting visual and audio media, students find it easier to understand the material presented. Because there are interactive elements that make learning more fun, they feel more motivated and interested in learning. Compared with conventional learning approaches, some students prefer to discuss sensitive topics about puberty through interactive media. This research found that interactive learning tools can help sixth grade students understand puberty. It is recommended that schools incorporate interactive learning media into their curriculum
Analisis System Thinking pada Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Florenza Florenza , Casnan Casnan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Problem Based Learning learning model and determine the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving skills. This study uses a mix method with an exploratory sequential design or also known as a three-phase design. This research was carried out at SMPN 2 Tirtajaya in May 2024. The samples taken consisted of class VII-A, Experimental class, and class VII-D, Control class. The number of each class consists of 40 students. This study uses System Thinking to see and analyze problems in mathematics learning. Non-parametric analysis technique is the mann-whitney test through SPSS software. The results of the analysis show that the main problems in mathematics learning are learning methods, student activity, study groups and case studies that are suitable for daily life, this is in accordance with the characteristics of Problem Based Learning that can be implemented in the learning process. The application of Problem Based Learning in mathematics learning shows that there is a significant difference between students' mathematical problem-solving ability after applying the Porblem-based Learning learning model in the experimental class and the conventional model in the control class
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BEBAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN PADA PT. BERLIAN EKA SAKTI TANGGUH (PT. BEST)
Authors: Purba Elyza Meynasari , Arnida Pohan Yuli
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the work environment, workload and work stress on employee retention at PT. Tough Eka Sakti Diamond. The research uses a quantitative type of research. The data sources used in this research are secondary and primary data sources. The sample used in this research was 188 respondents whose type of sampling used a saturated sample. The testing techniques used in this research include research instrument tests, descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and hypothesis tests. Based on the partial results obtained, it can be explained that the work environment variables, workload and work stress have an effect on employee retention at PT. Tough Eka Sakti Diamond. From the results of the simultaneous test it can be concluded that the work environment variables, workload and work stress together influence employee retention at PT. Tough Eka Sakti Diamond.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK, PENERAPAN SISTEM E-FILLING DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Anzani Aisyah , Masyitah Emi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions,implementation of the e-filling system and quality of tax service on individual taxpayer compliance in reporting annual tax returns at the Medan Petisah Pratama Tax Service Office (KPP). The researchmethod in this study used the Quantitative Method. The populatin in this study was 158.386 and the sample in this study was 100 respondents. The data collection tehnique used in this research was literatures study and questionnaires. The results of the T test show that Taxpayer Awareness has No. significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. Tax Sanctions, Implementation of the E-Filling System and taxpayer Service Quality have a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. The resukts of the F test show that Taxpayer Awarenes, Tax Sanctions, Implementation of the E-Filling System and Taxpayer Service Quality have a simultaneous effect on Taxpayer Compliance
PENGARUH BRAND LOYALTY DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK WARDAH DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Kartini Putri Rianda , Sisilia Kristina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of brand loyalty and brand image on the purchase decision of Wardah products for consumers in the city of Bandung. This research was conducted based on the quantitative approach used, using a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents; and the sample of this study are consumers who have purchased Wardah products in the city of Bandung. Data were analyzed using multiple linear analysis, coefficient of determination test, t test and F test. The results showed that brand loyalty and brand image had a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Wardah products in the city of Bandung.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN KRIYA BANTAL SOFA SEBAGAI DEKORASI PADA RUANG TAMU
Authors: Atika Juli , Azzahra Faiska
Published: August 2024

Kriya adalah kata yang berasal dari bahasa Sanskerta yang berarti kerja. Seni kriya adalah bentuk seni yang melibatkan keterampilan tangan manusia (kerja) untuk menciptakan karya seni yang indah dan bermakna. Teknik seni kriya mencakup beragam bidang seperti anyaman, batik, sulam, tenun, kerajinan dari logam, keramik, kulit, dan lainnya. Bantal adalah sebuah benda yang digunakan sebagai alas kepala, alas duduk, atau sandaran punggung yang dijahit menyerupai bentuk karung lalu diisi dengan kapuk, kapas, atau bahan lainnya. Kebutuhan manusia akan bantal pun meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi berbagai macam bantal mulai bermunculan hingga bantal dapat di klasifikasikan sesuai dengan fungsinya. Kain blacu merupakan jenis kain yang terbuat dari serat katun yang tebal dan kasar. Kain ini memiliki tekstur yang kaku dan kokoh, sehingga sering digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti membuat tas, perlengkapan rumah tangga, hiasan, hingga digunakan sebagai bahan dasar untuk membuat boneka atau mainan. Karakteristik kain blacu yang kuat dan tahan lama membuatnya menjadi pilihan yang populer untuk proyek jahitan yang membutuhkan kekuatan dan ketahanan. Kain blacu biasanya tersedia dalam berbagai warna dan pola.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK, JUMLAH WAJIB PAJAK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 ORANG PRIBADI PADA KPP PRATAMA MEDAN BELAWAN
Authors: Ndruru Nur Iman , Lubis Citra Windy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berlokasi di KPP Pratama Medan Belawan yag dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman wajib pajak, jumlah wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan pasal 21 orang pribadi Pada KPP Pratama Medan Belawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel penelitian menggunakan sebanyak 100 responden penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan juga kuisioner. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh adalah pada variabel pemahaman wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak sedangkan pada variabel jumlah wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak pada KPP Pratama Medan Belawan. Kemudian dari hasil uji simultan diketahui bahwa pada variabel pemahaman wajib pajak, jumlah wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan pasal 21.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERANGKAT KERAS KOMPONEN JARINGAN KOMPUTER PADA SMK TELADAN MEDAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MARKERLESS BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sitanggang Alfred Nobel , Sari Ria Eka
Published: August 2024

Pada perkembangan teknologi saat ini membawa banyak dampak perubahan signifikan bagi kehidupan anak-anak hingga orang dewasa, salah satu yang paling menarik perhatian penulis ialah perubahan pola belajar anak-anak yang di pengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi. Dimana anak-anak lebih sering menatap layar smartphone dari pada membaca buku pelajaran, sehingga minat membaca di kalangan anak-anak remaja sangat menurun. Bahkan anak remaja saat ini hampir kebanyakan belum mengetahui pembelajaran komponen jaringan. Oleh sebab itu saya sebagai penulis cukup prihatin dengan perkembangan pola belajar anak remaja dikalangan sekolah pada saat ini yang di sebabkan oleh perkembangan tekonologi. Berdasarkan masalah yang telah diungkapkan diatas, terlihat bahwa sistem pembelajaran pendidikan pada saat ini dapat di tingkatkan guna mendapatkan pola pembelajaran yang lebih baik lagi. Dimana hampir seluruh anak-anak pada tingkat Sekolah SMK Teladan Medan sudah memiliki smartphone sendiri, sangat dimungkinkan untuk mengembangkan teknologi dalam sistem pembelajaran yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang telah diungkapkan diatas. Oleh sebab itu dalam penulisan skripsi penulis akan membuat sebuah media pembelajaran tentang pembelajaran komponen jaringan berbasis android agar lebih menarik dan meningkatkan minat belajar anak remaja khususnya pelajar. Pada aplikasi yang akan penulis buat kali ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah anak sekolah SMK Teladan Medan dalam mengenal dan mempelajari perangkat keras komponen jaringan computer di SMK Teladan Medan. Aplikasi pembelajaran komponen jaringan ini di buat menggunakan software Unity 3D, serta pembuatan model pola komponen jaringan penulis menggunakan software Blender. Untuk model pola komponen jaringan yang di hasilkan pada aplikasi ini berupa gambar hewan 3 Dimensi (3D) yang apabila pengguna mengarahkan kamera pada objek atau gambar 3D maka pada aplikasi akan muncul gambar 3 Dimensi (3D) berbentuk pola komponen jaringan yang telah di tangkap oleh kamera pengguna.
JOGOS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM ESTUDANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Souza Francisco Carlos Silva , Neres Raimundo Luna , Silva Paula Ticiane Silva da
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho, o objetivo foi desenvolver com os alunos da educação de jovens e adultos (EJA), da escola municipal UEB Liberalino de Jesus Pereira, do município de Paço do Lumiar–MA, a utilização de jogos digitais no ensino e aprendizagem das matemáticas.Trata-se de uma pesquisa de intervenção qualitativa realizada com quinze alunos. Aplicou-se um questionário e depois, de forma colaborativa, pesquisador e professor da classe, trabalharam em forma de oficina, o jogo do bingo on-line e o jogo on-line de percentagem, objetivando analisar as percepções dos alunos quanto a apreensão de objetos de conhecimentos desenvolvidos por meio dos jogos aplicados. A pesquisa revelou que, embora o professor tenha participado da oficina de aplicação dos jogos citados, observou-se que ele precisa de formação específica para tal fim. Quanto aos estudantes, constatou-se a motivação e interesse em aprender conteúdos matemáticos por meio de recursos digitais. Entretanto, tanto o professor como os alunos relataram que, apesar de pouco domínio dessa temática, acreditam que o uso de jogos digitais pode favorecer a ensinagem.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE TDAH EM ADULTOS
Authors: Macedo Laura Rodrigues , Rocha Pablo Almeida
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é amplamente reconhecido como uma condição neurobiológica comumente diagnosticada na infância. No entanto, muitos adultos permanecem sem diagnóstico, o que leva a consequências significativas em sua qualidade de vida. O reconhecimento tardio do TDAH em adultos tem crescido nos últimos anos, revelando uma tendência preocupante de subdiagnóstico, particularmente entre grupos sub-representados, como mulheres e minorias étnicas. A ausência de diagnóstico adequado está associada a uma maior incidência de comorbidades psiquiátricas, como depressão, ansiedade e abuso de substâncias, além de impactos negativos em aspectos sociais e profissionais. O diagnóstico de TDAH em adultos é desafiador devido à variabilidade dos sintomas e à coexistência de outras condições mentais que podem mascarar o transtorno. Ainda assim, é fundamental para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, pois permite intervenções terapêuticas que podem mitigar os sintomas e evitar o desenvolvimento de comorbidades. A abordagem de tratamento é multidisciplinar, combinando farmacoterapia, terapia cognitivo-comportamental e psicoeducação, oferecendo aos pacientes estratégias práticas para lidar com os desafios diários. Investir em um diagnóstico preciso e em tratamentos adequados é crucial para promover o bem-estar dos adultos com TDAH, permitindo-lhes viver de maneira mais equilibrada e produtiva.
Direito Administrativo Global Disciplinar da magistratura (DAG)
Authors: Martins Lidiane Rafaela Araújo
Published: August 2024

Revisita a evolução dos conceitos de Direito Administrativo para, na sequência, investigar a origem do denominado Direito Administrativo Global (DAG) na Europa e nos Estados Unidos. Estudam-se as diferenças conceituais entre Direito Mundial, Internacional e Transadministrativismo. Analisa-se, nesse contexto, a interferência da normatização administrativa na esfera doméstica, assim como a necessidade de se adotar experiências e modelos exitosos dos demais países por intermédio de um direito que ultrapassa o próprio Estado. Por derradeiro, questiona-se se é possível falar em Direito Administrativo Global na área disciplinar da Magistratura, ou se essa modalidade de direito somente seria aplicável nos demais ramos do Direito Administrativo. O ponto de partida é, sem dúvida, os Princípios de Bangalore. O estabelecimento de princípios e diretrizes justifica-se para aumentar os mecanismos de accountability do Poder Judiciário com padrões de conduta e de integridade judicial também no âmbito global. Afinal, que país não almeja que os ideais de justiça sejam traduzidos em um Poder Judiciário forte e confiável?
Políticas de transparência dos dados ambientais
Authors: Pacheco Wilfredo Enrique Pires , Fontana da Mota Isabely
Published: August 2024

Identifica e analisa ações de transparência da informação que promovem a divulgação e o acesso a dados do Poder Judiciário brasileiro relacionados à temática ambiental, em especial, estudam-se os dados da ferramenta SireneJud, identificando suas potencialidades. Examina, também, outras ferramentas de transparência relacionadas à temática ambiental e que contribuem para o cumprimento do Acordo de Escazú pelo Brasil, como prêmios, concursos e as ferramentas de georeferenciamento, que visam garantir os direitos humanos por meio da implementação efetiva da democracia ambiental e do acesso à informação. A utilização de dados do Poder Judiciário como base para pesquisas empíricas tem se mostrado uma ferramenta valiosa para o avanço do conhecimento jurídico, permitindo aos pesquisadores investigar questões complexas e obter conclusões e recomendações fundamentais para a compreensão do funcionamento do sistema judiciário, a tomada de decisões e o aprimoramento das políticas públicas.
Remimazolam in intensive care unit: Potential applications and considerations
Authors: Elmati Praveen Reddy , Nagaradona Teja , Jagirdhar Gowthami Sai Kogilathota , Surani Salim
Published: August 2024

This manuscript explores the potential use of Remimazolam in the intensive care unit (ICU) and critical care units, considering its pharmacological characteristics, clinical applications, advantages, and comparative effectiveness over current sedatives and anesthetics. We reviewed existing PubMed and Google Scholar literature to find relevant studies on Remimazolam in ICU. We created search criteria using a combination of free text words, including Remimazolam, critical care, intensive care, sedation, anesthesia, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Relevant articles published in the English language were analyzed and incorporated. Remimazolam is an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine derivative promising for sedation and anesthesia. It is a safer option for hemodynamically unstable, elderly, or liver or kidney issues. It also has comparable deep sedation properties to propofol in the ICU. Furthermore, it reduces post-procedural delirium and patient comfort and reduces the need for additional sedatives in pediatric patients. In conclusion, Remimazolam is an excellent alternative to current sedatives and anesthetics in the ICU. Its cost is comparable to that of current medications. Further research on its long-term safety in the ICU and its broader application and incorporation into routine use is necessary.
Адміністративно-правові засади визначення поняття та змісту податкового стимулювання самозайнятих осіб у законодавстві України в умовах правового режиму воєнного стану
Authors: Крутень І. В.
Published: August 2024

У науковій статті автор провів наукове дослідження дослідження адміністративно-правових засад визначення поняття та змісту податкового стимулювання самозайнятих осіб у законодавстві України в умовах правового режиму воєнного стану. Зокрема, автором визначено, що податкове стимулювання у адміністративно-правовій доктрині розглядається: через категорію змісту – як відповідні заходи (інструменти податкового стимулювання), через категорію процесу – як процес впливу держави на самозайнятих осіб, через категорію наслідків для самозайнятих осіб – як звільнення таких осіб від сплати податків, зборів, їх зменшення або спрощення податкових процедур. Засобами (інструментами) податкового стимулювання є: спеціальний податковий режим, усунення подвійного оподаткування, податкова пільга, перенесення встановленого податковим законодавством строку сплати податку та збору або його частини на більш пізній строк, фінансові допомоги як інструменти непрямого податкового стимулювання. Переважна більшість цих податкових стимулів застосовуються виходячи із визначених у податковому законодавстві критеріїв, що ставляться як до діяльності платника податків, так і до самого платника податків. особливих заходів податкового стимулювання для самозайнятих осіб – підприємців та осіб, які провадять незалежну професійну діяльність податкове законодавство до початку повномасштабного вторгнення не передбачало (однак законпроєкт № 10166 передбачає запровадження зниженої – 6% ставки податку на доходи для окремих осіб, які провадять незалежну професійну діяльність). В умовах правового режиму воєнного стану, до Податкового кодексу України було внесено ряд змін, які передбачали введення ряду заходів податкового стимулювання для самозайнятих осіб на час дії відповідного правового режиму, в тому числі: скасування обов’язку сплати єдиного податку, єдиного соціального внеску або істотне зниження ставки цих податків та зборів, подання податкової звітності. Серед інструментів непрямого податкового стимулювання, які тимчасово були запроваджені на час дії правового режиму воєнного стану були: звільнення від нарахування та сплати штрафних санкцій за порушення строків сплати податків та зборів, а також введення мораторію на проведення податкових перевірок.