bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conservative and Radical Progressive Compositional Styles in the Music of Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn, and Franz Liszt
Authors:   , Jefferies Alexander
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to examine the piano music of Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn, and Franz Liszt to demonstrate conservative and radical progressive compositional techniques that these composers use. I examine their approaches through the lens of each composers’ treatment with several elements of composition: - Virtuosity and Technique - Sonata Form in the Piano Sonata - Tonality - Harmonic Structure This body of work evolved from my performance preparation of selected piano works by these composers for the recital portion of my degree. Prominent composers from the early to middle part of the Romantic era are often placed into two categories as composers: Conservative or Radical Progressive. In the case of Schumann and Mendelssohn, they are often labelled as conservatives, whereas Liszt is regarded as a radical progressive. The principal argument of this thesis concludes that Schumann must not be labelled as a conservative, but a progressive. Although he shared conservative idealisms in his public writings, his compositional approach in these four aspects does not reflect this. For example, Schumann employed a similar technique to Liszt using unconventional transitions between distantly related harmonies; a technique I characterise as functional enharmonic equivalents. This thesis shows that Schumann’s approach is original and unique, moving past the barrier of conservativism. Thus, his grouping with the conservatives should be reevaluated.
Farmer Behaviour of Certified High-Yielding Seed Users Increases Tobacco Productivity
Authors: Suganda Dudung Ahmad , Dina Dina , Apriliani Diah
Published: February 2025

Superior seeds are certified as one of the determinants of increasing productivity. Farmer behaviour is also one of the keys to increasing productivity. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. The subject of this study was 11 farmer groups in 8 districts. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and participatory observation of tobacco farmers in several major tobacco-producing regions and data analysis using triangulation. The seeds of the Kubangsari variety had high production and the largest percentage yield compared to other varieties. The behaviour model of farmers using certified superior seeds could increase tobacco productivity and the behaviour of farmers who used certified superior seeds of Kubangsari varieties had the highest productivity level of 22,826 kg/ha the highest than varieties of timing, hence, Tanjung, Citrasari, and sigh. Therefore, seeds could be selected or determined to be cultivated more massively in locations that had similar microclimate characteristics to increase profits. The contribution of this research can be used as one of the materials for planning and evaluating seed activities in the tobacco commodity development area.
Student’s Conceptual Understanding in Physics Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pratiwi Ficha Aulia Indah , Kuswanto Heru , Ariswan Ariswan
Published: February 2025

This article presents a systematic literature review (SLR) on concept understanding in physics learning. The method used in reviewing the literature is the SLR and PRISMA protocol with the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, inclusion, abstraction, and data analysis assisted using the Mendeley and VOSviewer applications. The findings of this study explain that there are still many difficulties, such as calculating in unsymmetrical field source distributions, such as two opposing point charges or currents, and misconceptions such as electricity and magnetism experienced by students and college students that affect students' understanding of concepts in physics learning. The challenges and misconceptions can be overcome by using various treatments, such as providing test instruments that can measure student understanding, developing conceptual models, and using virtual practicum activities. Future research needs to explore students' conceptual understanding of physics learning by using other topics that previous research has not studied.
Argumentation Skills in Physisc Implementation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Triananda Lucy , Kuswanto Heru , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study are to analyze and describe the reasoning skills of students from primary school until college in understanding the learning concept and application of physics. This research focuses on the factors that influence students' concept understanding and argumentation skills in physics. The research method used was systematic literature review (SLR), a literature study in which data was collected through various published articles relevant to reasoning skills in physics from 2019 to 2023. The implementation of this research was done by collecting data through scientific articles published and indexed in the Scopus database. The data analysis technique used is the PRISMA flowchart with different levels and the VOSviewer application. The results showed that the factors effecting argumentation ability in learning physics are influenced by the learning model used, the learning approach, the way the teacher guides the learning activities, as well as environmental factors and community life.
Ethnoscience in Physics Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kasim Muliyani , Jumadi Jumadi , Mundilarto Mundilarto
Published: February 2025

This article presents a systematic review of ethnoscience in physics learning. This research was conducted to examine how the utilization of ethnoscience in physics learning. This type of research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the PRISMA method. Findings on google scholar found 30 articles that match the theme. Ethnoscience obtained from the results of this review include traditional games, traditional foods and drinks, dances, musical instruments, crafts, history of a region, and habits carried out by residents to meet their needs. Utilization of various kinds of ethnoscience in physics learning can produce products in the form of learning media such as modules, learning comics, booklets, and also other learning media developed by utilizing technology. In addition to learning media, ethnoscience-based learning tools were also found. These learning tools include Learning Implementation Plans (RPP), Learner Worksheets (LKS), and assessment instruments. Ethnoscience in learning can also be integrated with learning models. Learning physics by utilizing ethnoscience can influence learning outcomes, critical thinking skills, concept understanding, learning motivation, interest, science literacy, and student character.
Computational-Thinking Based Learning Activities for Physics in Indonesian New Curriculum Through a Student Worksheet Development
Authors: Rahmawati Siti Nur , Fauzi Ahmad , Supurwoko Supurwoko
Published: February 2025

This research aims to investigate the practicality of the CT-based learning integrated in the physics high school subject through a development of student worksheet. The CT-based learning adapted from Palts and Pedaste’s problem-solving cycle for CT and involved Weintrop’s taxonomy of CT activities in math and science as the reference activities. The study used Plomp’s model, started from the preliminary research, followed by the development phase and evaluation that contained the validity content and practicality evaluation. The content showed high validity scores thus it was continued with the practicality evaluation by carrying out a micro-evaluation to the target users that involved observation, interview, and questionnaire addressing. The evaluation showed that the learning activities through the student worksheet had high practicality scores thus it is possible to be used and adapted to other subject matters.
The Effectiveness of Using Smartphones as Mobile-Mini Labs in Improving Students’ Beliefs in Physics
Authors: Tanti Tanti , Deliza Deliza , Hartina Siti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the efficacy of using smartphones as portable mini-labs to improve students' beliefs about physics. This study takes a hybrid approach, using an exploratory mixed-method research design. The qualitative step entails creating teaching resources as a laboratory manual focusing on momentum and impulse. Simultaneously, the quantitative phase evaluates the usefulness of using smartphones as mobile mini laboratories to improve students' beliefs about physics and the process of learning physics using a quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group design. According to the research findings, the laboratory manual developed during the qualitative stage has been declared valid and appropriate for learning by expert validators and teacher practitioners. Furthermore, using smartphones as portable tiny laboratories in physics teaching significantly improves students' beliefs about physics, notably the dimension of real-world connection, which has grown significantly. This research will have favourable implications for enhancing beliefs and proficiency in physics topics and cultivating students' interpersonal and communication abilities. Laboratory activities are crucial since they provide students the chance to partake in diverse genuine scientific procedures, including the design and execution of experiments, the gathering and analysis of data, and the dissemination of scientific knowledge.
Concept Understanding and Causes of Student Misconceptions on Simple Harmonic Motion
Authors: Mufit Fatni , Karzah Khofifah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the profile of students' misconceptions and their causes when learning simple harmonic motion. Five tier multiple choice diagnostic test with 20 questions has been for determination of the misconceptions and their causes. The descriptive method with quantitative approach was used in this exploration. There were 177 high school pupils in the sample data collection for this study. This study used the following sample was a purposive sample, that is high level and low level schools based on the average physics exam scores obtained from physics teachers at the high school level. Overall, students' concept getting to know simple harmonic motion material falls into the low category. The greatest concept understanding is found in high-level schools. Students' misconceptions in physics lessons based on simple material on harmonic motion overall fall into the medium category. The largest misunderstanding occur in high-level schools. Students' misconceptions in learning physics on simple harmonic motion material as a whole fall into the medium category. The biggest misconceptions occur in high-level schools. Where the highest misconceptions are highest in the concept of deviation, velocity and acceleration of simple harmonic motion. The more dominant cause of misunderstanding at both school levels is students' personal thoughts, followed by teachers, the internet, books, and friends.
RADEC Learning Model: Practicum to Enhance Students' Science Process Skills on Temperature and Heat
Authors: Mubarokiyah Tasya Azizah , Aripin Aripin , Rizal Rahmat
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the RADEC learning model with practicum method in enhancing students' science process skills on temperature and heat material. The method used in this research is quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The study was conducted at MA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya with a research population of 263 students across 8 classes of XI MIPA. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample, resulting in XI MIPA 5 as the experimental group and XI MIPA 3 as the control group. To measure students' science process skills, pretest and posttest in the form of reasoned multiple-choice questions were administered, totaling 12 items representing 6 basic science process skill indicators on temperature and heat material. Data analysis techniques included expert validation, instrument testing, analysis of science process skills mastery, analysis of learning model feasibility, N-Gain analysis, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing. The hypothesis testing results using t-test at a significance level (𝛼 = 0.05) showed that after the implementation of the RADEC learning model with practicum method, tobserved > tcritical, specifically 3.43 > 1.67, thus rejecting H0 and accepting Ha. Therefore, with 95% confidence level, it can be concluded that the application of the RADEC learning model with practicum method effectively enhances students' science process skills on temperature and heat material. From this research, the RADEC learning model with the practicum method can be the choice of learning model applied in Physics learning and as a means of practicing for students in improving science process skills.
Item Quality Analysis of Physics Concept Understanding Test with Rasch Model
Authors: Kurniawan Aris , Istiyono Edi , Naba Sul Daeng
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the quality of physics concept understanding test items on the topic of electromagnetic waves based on estimation of item fit, item difficulty level estimation, and item reliability estimation. The research sample consisted of 298 eleventh-grade science students from several public high schools in Central Kalimantan province. The results of data analysis using the Rasch model with the aid of QUEST software showed that all items were fit or valid, with INFIT MNSQ values ranging from 0.77 to 1.33. The item reliability was 0.98, categorized as excellent, and the test participant reliability was 0.25, categorized as weak. The difficulty level of the test items was categorized into three: 5 items were difficult, 5 items were moderate, and 5 items were easy. Furthermore, based on the analysis using OUTFIT t values, one item was discarded and could not be used as a test instrument because it had an OUTFIT t value greater than 2.
A Review of the Metaverse in Nursing Education: A SCORE Model Evaluation
Authors: Ibrahim Nurul Hidayu , Norman Helmi , Nasir M. Khalid M.
Published: February 2025

This review identifies the metaverse’s key strengths which collectively enhance students’ clinical preparedness and critical thinking skills. This paper also reviews opportunities for strategic partnerships with AR/VR providers and the potential for multi-institutional collaborations to pool resources. Stakeholder responses indicate that nursing students respond positively to the metaverse’s engaging and realistic learning environment, while faculty exhibit mixed reactions due to concerns about training requirements and cognitive overload. The findings reveal that metaverse-based learning improves clinical competence, knowledge retention and procedural accuracy, supporting students’ transition from theoretical knowledge to real-world application. This review underscores the significance of the SCORE model as a strategic planning tool for educators, administrators and policymakers seeking to integrate the metaverse into nursing curricula. The findings provide actionable guidance on how to leverage the metaverse to support personalised, experiential learning. This review offers a pathway for continuous improvement, enabling institutions to address key barriers while enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of metaverse-based nursing education.
Exploring Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Utilising Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Teaching
Authors: Saharuddin M. Haziq , Nasir M. Khalid M. , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan
Published: February 2025

Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) is a theory that describes the knowledge and skills required by a teacher to integrate technology into their teaching. This study aimed to identify the level of TPACK among primary school teachers regarding applying AI technology for teaching. This study employed a quantitative research approach using a survey design. Data was collected through structured questionnaires from in-service primary school teachers in Semporna, Sabah. An independent samples t-test and a one-way ANOVA test were used for data analysis. The results showed that the level of teachers’ TPACK in applying artificial intelligence (AI) technology for teaching was high. The independent t-test uncovered no significant difference between teachers’ TPACK concerning their gender. However, one-way ANOVA showed a significant difference between teachers’ TPACK concerning their age in content, pedagogy, and pedagogical content knowledge compared with their technological content and technological pedagogy. These findings suggest that targeted AI training for older teachers could bridge generational gaps, thereby enhancing AI integration and educational outcomes. This highlights the importance of strong TPACK competencies for effective AI integration, with age-related variations emphasizing the need for tailored support to optimize classroom implementation.
Technical Report on the notification of roasted seeds of Dipteryx alata Vogel as a traditional food from a third country pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
Authors:   European Food safety Authority (EFSA), Engel Karl‐Heinz , Kukuła‐Koch Wirginia , Maciuk Alexandre , Pelaez Carmen , Pilegaard Kirsten , van Loveren Henk , Beneventi Elisa , Turla Emanuela , Laganaro Marcello
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A notification from Coopcerrado (Brazil) has been submitted to the European Commission under Article 14 of Regulation [European Union (EU)] 2015/2283 to place on the market roasted seeds of Dipteryx alata Vogel as a traditional food from a third country (TF). In line with Article 15(2) of that Regulation, EFSA was asked by the European Commission whether there are duly reasoned safety objections to the placing on the market of the TF within the EU. The TF consists of roasted seeds of Dipteryx alata Vogel that, according to the applicant, have been consumed for more than 25 years in Brazil. The TF is proposed to be marketed in the EU as whole roasted seeds, with or without skin. EFSA considers that the available data on the composition and history of use of the TF do not raise safety concerns. Considering the available data, EFSA does not raise safety objections to the placing on the market of the TF (roasted seeds of Dipteryx alata Vogel) within the EU.
USE OF CHATGPT-4 TO SET THE PROJECT'S RESERVE BUDGET
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Bijańska Jolanta , Wodarski Krzysztof ,   Silesian University of Technology
Published: February 2025

Purpose: To present the results of a study on the potential of ChatGPT-4 (GPT-4) in
determining the reserve budget of a project, based on its financial risk assessment performed
using the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation method.
Design/methodology/approach: To determine the potential of GPT-4 in determining the size
of a project's reserve budget, in Phase 1 of the research this budget was determined using data
on the selected project, the knowledge of the authors of the publication, the MC method,
and a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet tool. In phase 2 of the study, the reserve budget was
determined using the same data, the MC method and GPT-4. The results obtained were
subjected to comparative analysis and discussion.
Findings: GPT-4 correctly assessed the financial risk of the project using MC simulation in
83.33% of the experiments (50 out of 60), and on this basis determined the reserve budget and
explained the significance of the results obtained.
Research limitations/implications: The undertaken problem of assessing the financial risk of
projects relates only to exceeding their budget, which is a relatively easier issue than the
question of not achieving the expected financial results. Therefore, it would be interesting for
further research to see how GPT-4 deals with the assessment of the risk of not achieving
financial outcomes, carried out using MC.
Practical implications: GPT-4 can be considered as a decision-support tool for the size of
a project's reserve budget. Given the misinterpretation of data in 10 experiments (16.66% of the
study sample), caution and a critical look at the results of GPT-4 calculations and their
verification should be recommended.
Social implications: As part of the training of project managers, it is worth convincing them
to use AI in project risk assessment, as this influences more rational decision-making.
Originality/value: Conducting experiments with GPT-4, including its testing and validation,
to ascertain whether it can provide information to support decision-making about the size of
a project's reserve budget.
IMPORTANCE OF FLORA PAINTINGS IN INDIAN ART AND MYTHOLOGY
Authors: Faizullah Ahmad  , Badar Jahan
Published: February 2025

Since ancient times, India has had a tradition of worshipping objects that serve its needs, evidenced in the Vedas and Puranas, and their significance in our lives has been written and painted in many books, texts, and on walls. This research paper discusses flora paintings and their relevance in Indian art and mythology. Indian art is known for its rich tradition of depicting nature. Flora in Indian art is a medium to express the interrelationship of the divine and natural world. Through flora paintings, artists depict the sanctity of nature, drawing inspiration from ancient texts, folklore and religious traditions. Many trees, plants, flowers, mountains, and rivers symbolize fertility and wisdom. In mythology, flora has symbolic significance, representing deities and cosmic forces. How artists from different groups and periods have captured the essence of the natural world through brushstrokes and vibrant colors invites contemplation on the interconnectedness of all living beings. The researcher using secondary data and descriptive research methodology, this paper re-examines the role of flora painting in promoting societal expression and needs. Finally, the paper presents a detailed analysis of how different regions depict flora in the context of their local myths and religious beliefs and highlights the diversity and richness of Indian art.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN NSE-LISTED COMPANIES ASSOCIATED WITH MANUFACTURING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Das Priya , Debbarma Sumanta
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated the financial performance of Indian manufacturing companies using an entropy-based COPRAS approach for 2022. A sample of 18 companies was selected from Nifty 50 firms and assessed based on five key financial ratios. The weights for each financial indicator were measured using the entropy method, and the rankings were performed using the COPRAS approach. It was observed that the debt-equity ratio is the most important performance indicator in the analysis, while the Current Ratio obtained the lowest weightage of 0.061. The ranking results indicate that Coal India Ltd. is the best performer during the period, followed by Bajaj Auto Ltd. and Eicher Motors Ltd. On the other hand, Bharat Petroleum Corpn. Ltd. received the lowest ranking based on the alternatives' performance score and degree of utility value. The study provides significant insights into the Indian manufacturing industry, efficiency, and areas for improvement for the companies in the sector. The application of MCDM in this context was limited, which encouraged this study.
BRANCH PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS OF KGB AND KVGB – A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Miriyam Venkatanarayana
Published: February 2025

Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are hybrid financial institutions established to cater the financial needs of rural exodus.According to the preamble of the RRBs Act of 1976, the objectives were "to develop the rural economy by providing financial assistance for the purpose of development of agriculture, trade commerce, industry, and other productive activities in rural areas, particularly to small and marginal farmers, agricultural labourers, artisans, and small entrepreneurs, and for matter connected therewith and incidental thereto”. Following India's financial sector reforms, several changes have occurred in the focus and operation of Regional Rural Banks, and numerous efforts have been taken by the government to strengthen the commercial sustainability of RRBs.The aim of the present study is to conduct a comprehensive branch productivity analysis of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) operating within the state of Karnataka over a five-year period, spanning from 2018-19 to 2022-23. By examining the productivity metrics and performance indicators of RRB branches during this timeframe, the study seeks to gain insights into the efficiency, effectiveness, and contribution of these institutions to rural development and financial inclusion in Karnataka.
Editorial introduction: Migration and language education – Insights from emerging research
Authors: Seong Sang Hwan , Luef Eva Maria
Published: February 2025

Editorial Introduction: Migration and Language Education – Insights from Emerging Research
Atypical/Mysterious Presentation of Hypoammonemia in CAVA-Deficient Neonate: A Case Report
Authors: Majety Madhavi , Nagalla Laasya Chowdary , Ravipati Shivani , Venkataramana K.P.K.N. , N Suryanarayana
Published: February 2025

Background

This case report presents a rare manifestation of carbonic anhydrase (CAVA) deficiency in a neonate, challenging the typical metabolic profile associated with this condition.

Case presentation

A single female preterm born to 3rd-degree consanguineous parents exhibited severe metabolic acidosis, hypoxemia, and shock but notably lacked hyperammonemia, which is an apparently obligatory sign of CAVA deficiency. The baby’s clinical course was complicated by respiratory distress, sepsis, neutropenia, and pulmonary haemorrhage, leading to a fatal outcome at 47 hours of life. Investigations including blood sugars, serum ammonia, and liver function tests provided atypical findings. The case has been managed symptomatically. Clinical exome sequencing revealed a homozygous missense mutation in the CA5A gene.

Conclusions

The case underscores the need for a deeper understanding of CAVA deficiency pathogenesis and suggests the possibility of variant presentations, even in severe cases. This report aims to broaden the clinical spectrum associated with CAVA deficiency and encourage further research into its varied presentations.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PEMILIK DAN PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Widiastuti Linda Wahyu , Hermawan Aditya
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh persepsi pemilik dan pengetahuan akuntansi terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik usaha dengan melakukan pengujian pada tiap variabel, populasi dan objek penelitian ini adalah UMKM di Kota Blitar pada sektor perdagangan dengan jumlah 4.745 unit, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin, di dapatkan 100 sampel data kemudian diolah menggunakan SmarttPLS 4. Variabel dependen untuk penelitian ini adalah penggunaan informasi akuntansi, sedangkan variabel independen untuk penelitian ini adalah persepsi pemilik dan pengetahuan akuntansi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pemilik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi dan pengetahuan akuntansi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi.
Noise Mapping with Surfer Software as Noise Depiction in Water Treatment Plant PT. Z
Authors: Farhan Ridha , Camelia Anita , Yulianingsih Irine , Yulianingsih Irine
Published: February 2025

PT Z operates in the production of clean water, which has the potential to generate noise due to machinery used in the processing process or clean water dosing system. Noise that occurs in the production area can affect the health and comfort of operators and visitors who are in the location. This study aims to identify noise levels, recommended exposure duration, areas exposed to noise, as well as analyze the causes of noise and provide proposals for its control. The noise measurement method used refers to the noise mapping method and uses a sound level meter. The data obtained was then processed into contour maps with purple, green, yellow, orange, and red color variations using Surfer 16 software. The results showed that the highest noise level reached 86.5 dB, while the lowest was 56.7 dB. Based on calculations using the NIOSH formula from 40 measurement points in the noise mapping method, there are 7 points that require increased noise control. The highest noise level was recorded at 86.5 dB with an exposure duration of 5.65 hours (393 minutes). Noise control efforts can involve three elements, noise sources, noise dispersal paths, and noise receivers, which are matched with the control hierarchy referenced from the Permenaker No. 5/2018.
PLANEJAMENTOS DIDÁTICOS NA PERSPECTIVA DO DUA COM A PRODUÇÃO E COMPARTILHAMENTO DE REA DIGITAL E ACESSÍVEL – ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Silva Adriana Martins da , Mastroiano Yuri Freitas , Pinheiro Fernanda de Lima , Vinicius  , Gonçalves Miguel Angelo Adrian Ribeiro , Pardo Clara Ximena L. , Pimentel Silvia Janaina de Oliveira , Couto Raquel Lopes Teixeira , Cippolline Beatriz Carneiro de Souza , Rodrigues Roseane dos Santos , LISBOA GLEYCE THAMIRYS CHAGAS , Araújo Hélio de , Mendes Ana Paula , Oliveira Lucilia Vernaschi de , Nunes Reginaldo Alves , Brito Fábia Holanda de , Faria Maria Soraia Nascimento Corrêa de , Silveira Brenda Lemos
Published: February 2025

Neste capítulo, exploraremos os PLANEJAMENTOS DIDÁTICOS NA PERSPECTIVA DO DUA COM A PRODUÇÃO E COMPARTILHAMENTO DE REA DIGITAL E ACESSÍVEL – ENSINO MÉDIO, por meio do aprofundamento nos seguintes temas: Explorando moléculas orgânicas com os sentidos; A Química no cotidiano; Explorando o átomo; A utilização de uma linha do tempo como recurso didático acessível; A solubilidade dos hidrocarbonetos; Teoria Atômica: O átomo de Dalton; Aula de Química com acessibilidade REA; Fotossíntese: O Processo de Produção de Energia nas Plantas; Ciências da natureza; As doenças causadas por bactérias; Aula de Matemática para discentes do 1º ano do Ensino Médio; Proposta colaborativa Matemática e Atendimento Educacional
Especializado - Conceito de Funções – Ensino Médio; Ortografa – a aprendizagem da escrita irregular de palavras por meio de jogos pedagógicos; Heróis Abolicionistas Brasileiros; O Bumba Boi de orquestra nas festas juninas de são Luís do Maranhão; Projeto leitura encenada – teatro;
Programação Orientada à Objetos.
Abortion in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Health Law
Authors: Lestari Ahdiana Yuni , Andriani Agesti , Dakum Dakum , Gunardi Setiyawan
Published: February 2025

Free association is a primary factor that has been observed to significantly influence the rate at which abortion practices are being carried out among teenagers. In Indonesia, the rate of abortion cases was reported to be around 2.5 million, among which 1.5 million were carried out by teenagers due to reasons such as pregnancy outside marriage, conception as a result of rape, or life-threatening cases. Therefore, this study aims to thoroughly examine the perspective of Islamic law and health law related to abortion cases. In order to effectively achieve the stated objective, a normative legal analysis was carried out using the Qur’an, Law Number 1 of 2023, Law Number 17 of 2023, PP Number 28 of 2024, PP Number 61 of 2014, MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2005, MUI Fatwa Number: 1/MUNAS VI/MUI/2000, fiqh 5 madzhab, as well as the results of previous studies published in journals and other references related to the problem. The analysis results were subsequently examined prescriptively by providing legally correct arguments against legal facts or events. The obtained results showed that abortion permitted according to Islamic law were only spontaneous cases (al-isqathal-dzaty), namely the fetus is miscarried naturally and abortion due to life-threatening emergencies (al-isqath al-darury/al-ilajiy). According to health law, abortion was permitted if there were indications of a medical emergency in the pregnant woman or if pregnancy was a result of rape. The permission to perform an abortion must be given by medical personnel and health workers who have the competence and authority, and the act must be carried out in health service facilities that meet the requirements determined by the Minister of Health. Furthermore, the pregnant woman and her husband must also grant an approval, except in cases where the woman is a victim of rape. This is as stated in Article 61 of Law Number 17 of 2023, Article 116 PP number 28 of 2024, Article 31, Article 35 paragraph (2) of PP Number 61 of 2014, Article 463 paragraph (2), and Article 465 paragraph (3) of Law Number 1 of 2023.Keywords: Abortion, Health Law, Islamic Law
The Relevance of Restorative Justice in Reducing Overcapacity in Correctional Institutions for Male and Female Prisoners
Authors: Anggraeny Kurnia Dewi , Kristiaga Petrus Kanasius
Published: February 2025

Correctional institutions in Indonesia are facing severe overcrowding, with the number of inmates far exceeding facility capacities. This issue is alarming as it leads to numerous negative consequences, including poor living conditions and difficulties in rehabilitation. One possible solution is adopting a restorative justice approach, which shifts the focus of the criminal justice system from punitive measures to reconciliation and rehabilitation, ensuring justice for both victims and offenders rather than relying solely on imprisonment. This study examines the factors contributing to overcapacity in Class IIB Sleman Penitentiary and Class IIB Wonosari Penitentiary while also assessing the relevance of restorative justice in addressing this issue. Using an empirical normative methodology with a sociological juridical approach, the research incorporates statutory and structural analyses to understand the root causes of overcapacity. The findings reveal several key factors behind the overcrowding problem, including the large jurisdiction and high population of Sleman, rising crime rates, the absence of detention centers in Sleman and Wonosari, high recidivism rates, the exclusion of certain offences from restorative justice eligibility, transfers of inmates from other correctional units, and inmates choosing to serve prison sentences instead of paying fines. Restorative justice is highly relevant in addressing this issue as it provides an effective alternative to imprisonment. By focusing on conflict resolution, offender rehabilitation, and victim involvement, restorative justice aligns with the evolving priorities of Indonesia’s legal system. Implementing this approach more effectively could significantly reduce overcrowding in correctional facilities while simultaneously ensuring justice for victims, offenders, and society as a whole.
Legal Protection of Children’s Rights in Conflict With The Law From Power Intervention
Authors: Hosnah Asmak Ul , Jevis Weldy , Nuraeny Henny , Ahmad Asmida
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the legal protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law, particularly in preventing power intervention within the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. The background of this research is based on the prevalence of injustices faced by children due to weak oversight in the implementation of regulations, such as Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. The main issue raised is the gap between legal norms and their practical application in the field. The research methodology employs a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data were collected through document studies, in-depth interviews with law enforcement officers, children's families, and legal experts, as well as case study analyses, such as the case of Vina Dewi Arsita in Cirebon. The findings reveal instances of power abuse that harm children and highlight the weak implementation of restorative justice and rehabilitation principles within the juvenile criminal justice system. This study recommends a more effective legal protection model based on restorative justice, involving collaboration between law enforcement, government, families, and communities. It is hoped that this model will enhance transparency, justice, and the protection of children's rights.
Optimizing the Eradication of Human Trafficking in Batam City: A Comparison of Indonesian and Singaporean Laws
Authors: Maysura Neha Aswin , Amboro Yudhi Priyo , Nurlaily Nurlaily
Published: February 2025

Human Trafficking is a global issue that continues to escalate, including in Batam City, one of Indonesia's Human Trafficking hotspots. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of combating Human Trafficking Crimes (Human Trafficking) in Batam City by comparing Indonesian and Singaporean laws. The research addresses the implementation of Indonesian laws, regulatory comparisons between the two countries, and recommendations for ideal solutions.The study employs normative and empirical legal methods with legislative, conceptual, and sociological approaches. Data were collected through literature reviews and interviews with relevant institutions in Batam. The findings reveal that although Indonesia’s Law No. 21 of 2007 provides a comprehensive legal framework, its implementation faces challenges such as weak inter-agency coordination, limited support facilities, and low public legal awareness. In comparison, Singapore has more effective regulations with severe sanctions and advanced technology. Recommendations include revising specific articles in Law No. 21 of 2007, strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, enhancing victim protection facilities, providing intensive training for law enforcement officers, and applying technological support. These measures are expected to optimize the fight against Human Trafficking in Batam City.
Critique of Intellectual Property Law Supervision and Policy: Towards a Structured System in Indonesia
Authors: Nurwati Nurwati , Khotamir Rusli Radif , Roestamy Martin , Rahman Nur Ibnu Adi
Published: February 2025

Intellectual property (IP) law plays a crucial role in fostering innovation, creativity, and economic growth by safeguarding intellectual assets such as inventions, trademarks, and artistic works. However, the rapidly evolving technological landscape, globalization, and the rise of digital platforms have exposed significant shortcomings in existing IP legal frameworks. Key challenges include inconsistent enforcement mechanisms, fragmented legal systems, online piracy, and insufficient stakeholder awareness, particularly in developing economies. Despite attempts at reform, IP policies often remain reactive and disconnected, limiting their ability to address cross-border complexities and technological advancements effectively. This study critically evaluates the current state of IP law, identifying gaps and proposing solutions for a cohesive, proactive framework. Employing a normative legal approach, it examines statutory provisions, case law, and policy documents, with key references including the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), WIPO standards, and regional agreements. Comparative analyses of the US, EU, and Japan provide insights into best practices and highlight policy deficiencies. The findings underscore five critical issues: weak enforcement mechanisms, fragmented legal frameworks, digital challenges, low stakeholder awareness, and gaps in international cooperation. The study advocates for harmonized enforcement strategies, increased stakeholder education, and strengthened cross-border collaboration. These recommendations aim to establish an adaptive IP system aligned with technological progress, fostering global innovation and effectively protecting creators and businesses.
Corporate Liability In Child Rights Violations
Authors: Sofian Ahmad Sofian , Hasibuan Batara Mulia , Sari Anisa Oktavia Perwita , Capaldi Mark P.
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to explore the liability of the business sector in violations of children's rights that occur in Indonesia. In exploring the issue of liability, the author integrates the case with the principle of rights in business that applies globally known as Children's Rights and Business Principles (CRBP). Then the problem raised in this research is how the attribution of responsibility of the business sector when running its business violates children's rights, how the business sector integrates CRBP in its business to prevent violations of children's rights.  This research is a normative research and the legal materials used are Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Labor. The findings of the research are that national laws do not specifically regulate the liability of the business sector when it violates children's rights. The business sector can only be held accountable in criminal or civil cases that cause harm to children.  Therefore, this study recommends that CRBPs be integrated in the revision of the Child Protection Law and apply liability in the form of criminal or civil or administrative witnesses when violations of children's rights by the business sector occur.
KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA ANGGOTA TNI DI POLIKLINIK SARAF RUMAH SAKIT TNI AD TINGKAT II PROF DR JA LATUMETEN AMBON TAHUN 2019 - 2021
Authors: Huwae Laura B. S. , Ohoiwutun Yosie Patricia , Angkejaya Ony W. , Bension Johan B. , Silalahi Parningotan Yosi , Samuel Maruanaya Samuel , Devi Cokorda Cokorda Istri Arintha
Published: February 2025

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan rasa nyeri yang bersifat lokal, radikular bahkan bisa keduanya dan rasa tidak nyaman yang dirasakan pada bagian daerah lumbal atau lumbosakral. Berdasarkan data dari The Global Burden of Disease (2010), nyeri punggung bawah merupakan keluhan yang menyebabkan kacacatan global terbesar melalui pengukuran Years Lived with Disability didapatkan dari 291 penyakit yang diteliti. Oleh karena itu, nyeri punggung bawah masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang mendesak. Nyeri punggung sangat mengganggu hidup penderita dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan berkaitan dengan faktor pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahuai karakteristik kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada anggota TNI di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Prof Dr JA Latumeten Ambon Tahun 2019 – 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 64 orang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa diagnosis pasien anggota TNI yang menderita nyeri punggung bawah paling banyak adalah nyeri spondilogenik sebanyak 58 pasien (90,625 %), usia 36 – 45 tahun sebanyak 22 pasien (34,375%), non – perwira 41 pasien (64,0625%) dan tidak ada riwayat trauma punggung sebanyak 44 pasien (68,75%).
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN USIA PADA WANITA DI GUGUS PULAU KEI TUAL PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Soumena Rifah Zafarani , Noya Farah Christina , Rahawarin Halidah , Bandjar Fitri Kadarsih , De Lima Filda Vionita Irene , Asmin Elpira , Agustin Rachmawati Dwi , Sulfiana Sulfiana , Yunita Melda , Mus Rosdiana , Latuheru Grace , Warella Juen Carla
Published: February 2025

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang memengaruhi 56 juta wanita di seluruh dunia dan dua pertiganya berada di Asia. Pada wanita lanjut usia, kadar hemoglobin bisa terus menurun. Oleh karena itu, wanita perlu memeriksakan kadar hemoglobinnya secara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dengan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analisis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari 100 responden yang terdiri dari perempuan dewasa di Kota Tual, Gugusan Pulau Kei, Maluku, dengan mencatat karakteristik demografinya dan memeriksa kadar hemoglobinnya. Uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov terhadap variabel usia dan kadar hemoglobin. Spearman's rank digunakan untuk mengkorelasikan usia dengan kadar hemoglobin responden. Uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kadar hemoglobin responden (p<0,044), yaitu semakin tua usia perempuan maka kadar hemoglobin responden semakin rendah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kadar hemoglobin menunjukkan perlunya wanita segala usia untuk memeriksakan kadar hemoglobinnya secara rutin. Semakin tua usia seorang wanita, maka kadar hemoglobinnya akan semakin menurun dan semakin rentan mengalami anemia.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI DAN ETNOFARMAKOLOGI TANAMAN OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR GUGUS KEPULAUAN KEI, KOTA TUAL, MALUKU
Authors: Agustin Rachmawati Dwi , Noya Farah Christina , De Lima Filda Vionita Irene , Asmin Elpira , Rahawarin Halidah , Sulfiana Sulfiana , Bandjar Fitri Kadarsih , Mus Rosdiana , Latuheru Grace , Warella Juen Carla , Yunita Melda
Published: February 2025

Masyarakat Kota Tual, Gugus Kepulauan Kei, Maluku merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang saat ini masih memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional. Namun, pengetahuan lokal tersebut belum terdokumentasikan dengan baik hingga saat ini dan hanya bersifat empiris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan melaporkan tanaman obat yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan empiris di Kota Tual sehingga tanaman obat dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pengembangan obat tradisional yang diolah secara modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik probabilitas proporsional terhadap besarnya populasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan penyajian data dengan cara kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan mengukur persentase sitasi (FC). Data etnobotani diperoleh dari 64 informan lokal. Hasil menunjukkan diperoleh 14 spesies tanaman yang termasuk dalam 12 famili telah diidentifikasi. Famili yang paling banyak teridentifikasi adalah Apocynaceae, diikuti oleh Myrtaceae, dan Lamiaceae. Sebagian besar obat herbal dikonsumsi dalam bentuk rebusan. Daun (79,69%) merupakan bagian tanaman yang paling banyak digunakan, diikuti oleh batang (9,37%), akar (7,81%), dan buah (3,13%). Alstonia beatricis, Tinospora cordifolia, dan Orthosiphon aristatus memiliki nilai FC tertinggi. Sebagian besar tanaman digunakan untuk pengobatan diabetes, kolesterol, dan demam. Metode pengolahan yang paling sering digunakan adalah dengan merebus (67,18%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat beragam tanaman obat yang digunakan di masyarakat Kota Tual yang dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan obat-obatan tanaman baru. Pengetahuan lokal tentang terapi herbal dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan komplementer dan sebagai panduan untuk studi farmakologis di masa mendatang. Tanaman yang kurang dikenal dengan skor FC tinggi dapat diselidiki secara fitokimia dan farmakologis dalam penelitian di masa mendatang.