bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representações sociais da sexualidade na escola pública segundo professores do Ensino Médio do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Vanderson de Sousa , Collares-da-Rocha Julio Cesar Cruz
Published: December 2024

Na compreensão sobre a sexualidade, existem grupos que enfatizam as identidades mais fluidas e desconstruídas e outros associam a sexualidade a algo privado, não presente nos debates e espaços públicos, como na escola. Visto isto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as representações sociais da sexualidade na escola pública segundo docentes do Ensino Médio das escolas públicas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, na qual adotamos a teoria do núcleo central (TNC) das representações sociais (RS) de Jean-Claude Abric. Participaram da pesquisa 160 professores da Rede Estadual de Ensino do Rio de Janeiro, atuantes no Ensino Médio, maiores de idade e de ambos os sexos. Optamos pela aplicação de questionário disponibilizado de forma on line, contando com teste de evocação livre de palavras (TALP) com o termo indutor ‘sexualidade na escola pública’, seguido de questões exploratórias e caracterização dos participantes. Realizamos análise prototípica do TALP e análise descritiva dos demais dados. Quanto aos resultados, as cognições que figuraram no provável núcleo central das RS foram ‘tabu’, ‘negação’ e ‘respeito’. As RS da sexualidade na escola pública segundo professores de Ensino Médio parecem estar relacionadas à aspectos de evitação (‘tabu’ e ‘negação’), e aspecto ético (‘respeito’). Essas representações sociais estão relacionadas aos processos histórico-sociais que caracterizam os discursos hegemônicos.
Study on the Attribution and Preventive Measures of Tennis Elbow among University Students in the Context of Healthy China
Authors: Tian Denghui , Zhang Yongpeng
Published: December 2024

In the context of Healthy China, people generally pay attention to and emphasize health issues. The rapid development of tennis is an important part of the national fitness program and the development of higher education sports work in the era of Healthy China. Tennis elbow is a common injury in university students' tennis sports. Based on Hyde's attribution theory, this paper investigates the causes of university students' tennis elbow injuries and illnesses through the literature method, questionnaire survey method, interview method and comparative analysis method, analyzes the main attribution of tennis elbow and the specific attribution and puts forward preventive countermeasures.
Hamis valóság, valós veszély: deepfake az AI Act-ben
Authors: Badinszky Áron
Published: December 2024

Napjainkban a mesterséges intelligencia számtalan manifesztációja közül valószínűleg a deepfake technológiában rejlik a legtöbb potenciál arra, hogy rövid időn belül látványosan felforgassa világunkat. A deepfake jó kezekben ajándék, hiszen hatékonyabbá teszi a gyógyszerkísérleteket, segítségével „életre kelthetünk” régen elköltözött színészeket, ugyanakkor elsőszámú fegyvere lehet a dezinformációnak, szexuális visszaéléseknek, illetve a kiberbűnözés eszköztárát is számos új elemmel „gazdagította”. Az egyre közismertebb aggályok ellenére a közelmúltban elfogadott európai MI szabályozás, az AI Act mégis kevésbé tartja kockázatosnak a deepfake-et, mint például a hallgatói csalásokat szűrő egyetemi rendszereket, hiszen még ez utóbbiakra is jóval szigorúbb követelményeket fogalmaz meg. Alábbi elemzésemben részletesen áttekintem a deepfake jelentette veszélyeket, érzékeltetem azok súlyát, majd az európai szabályozás pro és kontra elemzésével, azt nemzetközi példákon át kontextusba helyezve arra keresem a választ, miért nem szigorúbb, a kockázatok szintjét valóban tükröző rezsimet alakított ki az Európai Unió.
Régió és regionalizmus Magyarországon
Authors: Pfeifer-Tóth Tamara
Published: December 2024

A rendszerváltást követően Magyarország territoriális berendezkedése stabillá vált. Az önkormányzati törvény főszereplőivé a települési önkormányzatok váltak, míg a területi önkormányzatok, a megyei önkormányzatok pedig szubszidiárius szerepbe kényszerültek. Ez a viszonylagos közigazgatási és térszerkezeti stabilitás nem tartott azonban sokáig, tekintettel arra, hogy a Magyarország megkezdte az uniós csatlakozási tárgyalásokat és megkezdődött a regionális intézményrendszer kiépülése mind operatív, mind pedig döntéshozatali szinten. A cikk célja, hogy vázlatos bemutatását adja a hazánkban végbemenő regionalizációs törekvéseknek.
О сущности и классификации особых условий при организации раскрытия и расследования преступлений
Authors: Озеров И.Н.
Published: December 2024

В последнее время в деятельности правоохранительных органов, осуществляющих раскрытие и расследование преступлений, наблюдается тенденция роста, когда им приходится действовать в особых условиях. И это необязательно действия субъектов раскрытия и расследования преступлений в зоне специальной военной операции. Данные условия возникают и в повседневной деятельности оперативно-разыскных и следственных органов, но также сопряжены с риском наступления неблагоприятных последствий. В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся определения сущности и классификации особых условий при организации раскрытия и расследования преступлений. Затронуты проблемы правового регулирования данного института противодействия преступности.

Recently, there has been a growing trend in the activities of law enforcement agencies engaged in the disclosure and investigation of crimes, when they have to act in special conditions. At the same time, this is not necessarily the actions of the subjects of the disclosure and investigation of crimes in the zone of a special military operation. These conditions also arise in the daily activities of operational investigative and investigative bodies, but they also involve the risk of adverse consequences. The article discusses issues related to the definition of the essence and classification of special conditions in the organization of the disclosure and investigation of crimes. The problems of legal regulation of this institution of combating crime are touched upon.
К вопросу о понятии международного сотрудничества в сфере правоохранительного содействия
Authors: Клевцов К.К. , Дамирчиев Э.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуется понятие международного сотрудничества в сфере правоохранительного содействия, которое зачастую выделяют в качестве самостоятельной формы международного сотрудничества в борьбе с преступностью наряду со взаимодействием государств в области уголовной юстиции. Авторы приходят к выводу, что такие отношения имеют специфические черты, которые в ряде случаев не свойственны международному сотрудничеству в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. Кроме того, выводится суждение о том, что зачастую рассматриваемое понятие выступает синонимом категории «международное полицейское сотрудничество», что продиктовано доктриной и правоприменительной практикой, как зарубежной, так и международной. По итогам исследования предлагается авторское понимание данного концепта.

The article examines the concept of international cooperation in the field of law enforcement assistance, which is often identified as an independent form of international cooperation in the fight against crime along with the interaction of states in the field of criminal justice. The authors conclude that such relations have specific features, which in some cases are not characteristic of international cooperation in the field of criminal proceedings. In addition, it is concluded that the concept in question is often synonymous with the category “international police cooperation,” which is dictated by doctrine and law enforcement practice, both foreign and international. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose their own understanding of this concept.
Teachers’ Classroom Roles under CLIL: A Ten-Year Systematic Review
Authors: Zhang Jiajie , Ismail Hanita Hanim , Sulaiman Nur Ainil
Published: December 2024

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) has garnered global popularity in foreign language education, particularly in teaching English. While there is a plethora of research on the general perceptions of CLIL teachers, the examination of their classroom roles remains largely unexplored. This article reviewed 31 studies from 2014 to 2023 using the PRISMA framework to explore: (1) CLIL teachers’ perceptions on their classroom roles in existing studies; (2) factors influencing CLIL teachers’ classroom roles; (3) ideal roles for CLIL teachers according to the literature; (4) strategies to help improve CLIL teachers’ roles in the classroom. Findings reveal that the majority of CLIL teachers perceived the integration of language and content teaching as central to their classroom role, although some placed greater emphasis on language instruction than content teaching, and vice versa. Internal factors like teachers’ understanding of CLIL and external factors such as students’ level of proficiency in the target language influence teachers’ roles. CLIL teachers should be also tasked with cultivating students’ cognitive skills and contemplating the utilization of the first language when deemed necessary for the success of CLIL. Several strategies were identified through the review to enhance the roles of CLIL teachers, including training, professional development, and support from educational authorities. Future empirical research is needed to validate the discussed strategies for the development of CLIL teachers and to focus on optimizing the balance between the use of target languages, such as English, and L1 in CLIL-based classrooms to enhance outcomes in foreign language education.
The Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom in English Language Learning: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Jantakoon Thada , Jantakun Kitsadaporn , Jantakun Thiti , Noibuddee Atjana , Pasmala Rungfa , Wannapiroon Panita , Nilsook Prachyanun
Published: December 2024

The Flipped Classroom (FC) model, a teaching method used in various educational settings, including language learning, aims to improve student engagement and understanding. Its application in English language learning involves restructuring traditional teaching and learning methods. This study was meticulously designed to assess FC's effectiveness in improving English language proficiency. A comprehensive meta-analysis was conducted on research articles from January 2021 to November 2023, retrieved from ERIC and the Scopus Index. After a rigorous independent review and data extraction process by two reviewers, nine studies with a total of 705 participants were included. The methodological quality of the selected articles was evaluated using the Fail-Safe N for Publication Bias Assessment. The results, which showed that FC was more effective than conventional methods in enhancing overall English language proficiency (SMD=0.85, 95% CI -0.57 to 1.12, P<.001, I2=65.45%), knowledge (SMD=0.84, 95% CI -0.55 to 1.12, P<.001, I2=49.49%), and skills (SMD=0.70, 95% CI -0.30 to 1.11, P<.01, I2=75.97%), instill confidence in the robustness of our findings. These results suggest that FC has the potential to significantly improve English language acquisition outcomes. However, further research with larger sample sizes is needed to confirm and strengthen these results.
Orthopaedic Surgery Complications at a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Low- and Middle-Income Country: A National Surgical Quality Improvement Project Analysis
Authors: Hassan Syed Hashir , Ali Usman , Khan Junaid , Pidani Anum Sadruddin , Jivani Nadia , Ziauddin Afsheen , Zafar Hasnain , Noordin Shahryar
Published: December 2024

Background:

Through a comparison of orthopaedic surgical procedures performed at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan with other participating hospitals of National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP), we aim to identify the areas of orthopaedic surgical care at our center that need improvement and also those which are at par with international standards.

Methods:

The study analyses orthopaedic surgeries at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan using NSQIP registry to compare complication rates with other American College of Surgeons-NSQIP participant hospitals. Two reviewers collect data in different days every 8 days to reduce bias, and the results are reported in odds ratios using quarterly reports. This study included 584 eligible orthopaedic cases performed in 2021. Yearly institutional reports with odds ratios were also used to identify areas needing improvement and to implement changes to improve orthopaedic surgical outcomes at said institute.

Results:

The quarterly reports suggest a relatively higher OR for certain indicators such as cardiac events, surgical site infection, mortality, and morbidity throughout. The renal failure rate was very high in the third and fourth quarters with odds ratios of 4.57 and 10.31, respectively. However, the official NSQIP annual institutional report for 2021 identified sepsis, surgical site infections, and cardiac complications as areas ‘needing improvement’. It also indicated that the hospital performed exemplarily when it came to venous thromboembolism (VTE). As for the rest of the indicators, the hospital fell in the ‘as expected’ category of the NSQIP standards.

Conclusion:

This initial report helps the hospital's orthopaedic department in recognizing areas for improvement and making…
Recurrent Instability After the Latarjet Procedure
Authors: Alkhelaifi Khalid , Alzobi Osama Z. , Mahmoud Shady A. , Zikria Bashir A.
Published: December 2024

The Latarjet procedure is a favored approach for managing chronic and recurrent dislocation, especially in the presence of bone loss. Although generally yielding excellent results, the procedure carries a 15 to 30% complication rate. Although recurrent instability is a major concern, various complications such as infection, nerve injuries, and hardware impingement can also necessitate revision after a Latarjet procedure. Strategies for addressing this issue include glenoid bone grafting, using autogenous bone grafts from the iliac crest or distal clavicle, and allografts, with fresh lateral distal tibial allografts offering advantages because of their osteochondral nature. In addition, soft-tissue procedures offer another solution for recurrent instability, suitable for patients lacking substantial bone loss or those experiencing multidirectional instability. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the causes and management strategies for recurrent instability following a failed Latarjet procedure.
Բարդուղիմեոս Բոլոնիացու «Դիալեկտիկայի» քերականական լատինաբանությունները՝ վաղ և ուշ շրջանի ձեռագրերի համեմատությամբ
Authors: Սիրունյան Տիգրան
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются грамматические латинизмы одного из важнейших трудов унииторской литературы– «Диалектика», на основе данных рукописей XIV и XVII веков. Показано, что латинизмы в ранних рукописях не имеют системного характера, тогда как текст позднего периода представляет собой образец латинизма, содержащий основные черты этого направления. В статье также представлены несколько новых грамматических форм, созданных под влиянием латинского языка, которые ранее не упоминались в исследованиях латинизированного армянского языка.
The article examines the grammatical Latinisms of one of the most significant works of Unitorian literature– «Dialectica», based on data of 14th- and 17th-century manuscripts. It is demonstrated that Latinisms in early manuscripts are not systematic, while the late-period text represents an example of Latinism containing the main features of this movement. The article also introduces several new grammatical forms created under the influence of Latin, which have not been previously mentioned in studies of Latinizing Armenian.
Խնուսի խոսվածքի դրսևորումները Ռուսաստանի դաշնությունում
Authors: Արոսյան Մարիա
Published: December 2024

Структурный и статистический анализ данных опроса, видов связей и степени близости показал нам, что сохранение, развитие и распространение диалекта очень важно для сохранения и развития армянского языка и армянских ценностей. Как говорилось выше, анализ установил прочную прямую связь между знанием современного армянского языка и использованием диалекта.Для наших соотечественников, проживающих в чужой стране, диалект может стать серьезным барьером во избежание риска ассимиляции. А также более глубокое изучение стремления носителей диалекта общаться только или преимущественно на своем диалекте может стать основой для укрепления современного армянского языка, чтобы язык стал более конкурентоспособным и считался основным языком общения.
The structural and statistical analysis of the survey data, the types of connections and the degrees of closeness showed us that the preservation, development and dissemination of the dialect is very important for the preservation and development of the Armenian language and Armenian values. As mentioned above, during the analysis, there was a close direct connection between the knowledge of modern Armenian and the use of the dialect. For our compatriots living in a foreign country dialect can be a serious barrier to avoid the risk of assimilation.as well as the deeper study of dialect speakers' desire to communicate only or mainly in their own dialect can be the basis for making the modern Armenian language even stronger and more competitive, so that it is considered the main language of communication for families in a foreign country.
Надписи на древнеармянском языке в системе орнаментального декора хачкаров
Authors: Вичкаева Анна Викторовна
Published: December 2024

The article provides background information on the origin, evolution and development of a unique example of stone carving art – the Armenian khachkar, examines the types of iconography, features of decorative ornamentation of works of art, the most and least common types of composition. The role of texts in ancient Armenian in the artistic decoration of monuments is mentioned, and a parallel is drawn with the application of texts to architectural monuments.
Հոդվածում բերվում են ներածական տեղեկություններ քարի փորագրության արվեստի եզակի օրինակի՝ հայկական խաչքարի առաջացման, էվոլյուցիայի և զարգացման վերաբերյալ, ուսումնասիրվում են պատկերագրության տեսակները, արվեստի գործերի դեկորատիվ զարդանախշերի առանձնահատկությունները, ամենաշատ և քիչ տարածված տեսակները։ Հոդվածում նշվում է հին հայերենում տեքստերի դերը հուշարձանների հարդարման գործում, զուգահեռներ են տարվում ճարտարապետական հուշարձանների տեքստերի օգտագործման հետ։
Classification of Malaysian and Indonesian Batik Designs Using Deep Learning Models
Authors: Abd Manap Nurulfajar , Xiao Xuan Lee , Kumar Singh Koushlendra , Sheikh Akbari Akbar , Putra Azma
Published: December 2024

Batik is a traditional textile art form native to Southeast Asia, especially prominent in Malaysia and Indonesia, where unique patterns reflect significant cultural value. The intricate designs of batik, often embodying floral, geometric, and symbolic elements, make automated classification challenging and time intensive. This study presents a method for classifying Malaysian and Indonesian batik patterns using deep learning models. A curated dataset of 1,825 batik images was compiled, consisting of 949 Indonesian batik images and 876 Malaysian batik images. Three popular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures: MobileNet v2, YOLO-v8, and LeNet-5 were evaluated based on classification accuracy, loss, and training efficiency. Results show that YOLO-v8 achieved the highest accuracy at 98.80%, followed by MobileNet v2 with 97.79%, and LeNet-5 with 92.94%. These findings indicate that CNN models can effectively distinguish between Malaysian and Indonesian batik designs, offering valuable applications in cultural preservation and industry documentation. Future work could focus on refining these models for real-time use and expanding the dataset to capture additional regional variations in batik design.
AI-Driven Automation for Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design: Schematic to GDSII Layout
Authors: Sri Sockalingam Jiveya , Chiew Wong Yan , Sarban Singh Ranjit Singh , Anand T. Joseph Sahaya
Published: December 2024

As technology propels forward and circuits evolve into intricate and complex designs, the traditional manual circuit design approach finds itself at a crossroads. With cutting-edge processes introducing many challenges, the journey from concept to creation has become increasingly arduous, demanding significant time investments. To overcome these challenges, automation emerges as a key innovation, accelerating product development while ensuring precision. This study explores analog circuit design by investigating the architecture of an analog and digital circuit generator and pioneering an automated synthesis method called “correct-by-construction”. This innovative approach optimizes the design process while prioritizing accuracy from the outset. Additionally, this study evaluates the performance of analog generators, focusing on accuracy and circuit metrics using AutoCkt. Tools such as ALIGN for automated layout generation and OpenFASoC for digital design automation further enhance efficiency and accessibility in analog circuit design. The integration of these tools, alongside their compatibility with open-source CAD platforms, demonstrates significant advancements in automation. Furthermore, the development of a graphical user interface (GUI) provides a user-friendly platform for interacting with various functionalities related to circuit design and simulation, enhancing the overall design workflow.
An Integrated Architecture for Validation of Simulation Models and Validation Methods Classification
Authors: Hassan Muhamad Zainab , Abdulameer Abdulmonim Dhafer
Published: December 2024

Validation of simulation models is a crucial aspect of the software engineering simulation modelling process. It aims to reduce costs, save time, mitigate risks, and enhance understanding of the validation process’s functions. This paper reviewed existing literature on simulation model validation, focusing on definitions, architectures, and methods. However, the study identified that it remains unclear which attributes should be prioritized when validating simulation models.  Furthermore, the literature lacks a comprehensive architecture and classification to effectively describe the validation process. To address these gaps, this paper proposes an integrated architecture for the Simulation Model Validation Process (SMVP). Furthermore, it introduces a novel classification that incorporates three essentials elements: simulation validation phases, simulation models, and validation methods. The findings indicate that the primary focus of verification method is to verify the accuracy of model behavior. In contrast, structural validation emphasizes historical data validation, historical methods, and internal validation. Moreover, combining the structural and behavioral methods ensure a more robust and effective validation process. In conclusion, the proposed architecture and classification are expected to significantly contribute to future research by ensuring that simulation models are thoroughly validated during the validation processes.
Amplified Gradient Inversion Attacks on Federated Learning Frameworks
Authors: Tu Tran Anh , Thanh Dinh Cong , Su Tran Duc
Published: December 2024

Federated Learning (FL) facilitates collaborative model training while safeguarding data privacy, making it ideal for sensitive fields such as finance, education, and healthcare. Despite its promise, FL remains vulnerable to privacy breaches, particularly through gradient inversion attacks that can reconstruct private data from shared model updates. This research introduces a nonlinear amplification strategy that enhances the potency of such attacks, revealing heightened risks of data leakage in FL environments. Additionally, we evaluate the resilience of privacy-preserving mechanisms, such as Differential Privacy (DP) and Homomorphic Encryption (HE), by employing two proposed metrics AvgSSIM and AvgMSE to measure both the severity of attacks and the efficacy of defenses.
A DEMORA PARA CONCLUSÃO DOS PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS CONTENCIOSOS DE INVENTARIO E PARTILHA NO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Moreira Thiago de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O artigo investiga a demora na conclusão dos processos judiciais contenciosos no Tribunal de Justiça da Bahia (TJBA), destacando a violação do artigo 611 do Código de Processo Civil (CPC), que assegura a duração razoável do processo. A pesquisa evidencia que a morosidade processual tem se tornado um obstáculo significativo para o acesso à justiça, prejudicando a efetivação dos direitos dos jurisdicionados e gerando insegurança jurídica. A sobrecarga de processos, a falta de recursos adequados e a ausência de modernização tecnológica são apontados como fatores que contribuem para a lentidão no andamento dos processos. A violação ao princípio da razoável duração do processo compromete a confiança no sistema judiciário e a realização plena dos direitos fundamentais. O estudo desenvolve uma linha argumentativa sobre os efeitos dessa postura frente a concretização do acesso a justiça, indicando possiveis ações para garantir uma justiça mais célere, acessível e eficiente para todos os cidadãos.
CONSUMO ALIMENTAR E O COMPORTAMENTO DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DOS ALUNOS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM UMA ESCOLA DA REDE PÚBLICA DA GRANDE VITÓRIA-E.S.
Authors: Gonçalves Júlia Mayse Soares , Coutinho Beatriz Pralon Nascimento Castheloge , Fioreze Jordana Cansian , Cau Lyvia Elena Klawa , Freire Ester Alves , Freitas Evelly Nunes da Cruz Garcia de Melo , Souza Victoria Maria Vimercati Moreira Duarte de , Smiderle Fabiana Rosa Neves
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o consumo alimentar dos alunos do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede pública e avaliar o comportamento de saúde da família mediante a aplicação da escala “Family Health Behavior Scale” em português. Método:  Trata-se de um estudo do tipo metodológico e quantitativo, com aplicação da escala de comportamento da saúde da família. A partir dos dados observados, o presente estudo será realizado através de duas etapas. A etapa I, realização de uma entrevista com alunos do ensino fundamental a fim de buscarmos a identificação do consumo alimentar e dados antropométricos e etapa II, realização de uma entrevista com a família dos alunos entrevistados, prosseguindo com aplicação da escala de comportamento da saúde da família. Resultados e discussão: Participaram da pesquisa 18 alunos, juntamente com seus respectivos responsáveis. Os itens respondidos referentes à escala “Family Health Behavior Scale” (FHBS), foram inseridos, tabulados e analisados com auxílio do programa Excel. Desse modo, para a análise dos dados com base na escala os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos: o grupo eutrófico e o grupo sobrepeso/obeso. Conclusão: Observou-se que o número de alunos classificados com sobrepeso ou obesidade era reduzido e que, apesar das dificuldades associadas à adoção de métodos saudáveis nesta fase da vida, a influência familiar é crucial.
OPERAÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO EM PARQUES EÓLICOS ONSHORE NO BRASIL: COMO APERFEIÇOAR?
Authors: Silva Weverton Pessoa Costa da , Rufino Sandra
Published: December 2024

A energia eólica tem desempenhado um papel central na transição energética global, sendo uma das fontes renováveis mais promissoras para atender à crescente demanda por eletrici-dade sustentável. No Brasil, a região Nordeste concentra a maior parte da capacidade insta-lada de parques eólicos onshore, aproveitando condições geográficas e climáticas favorá-veis. Este estudo teve como objetivo propor estratégias para aprimorar as práticas de opera-ção e manutenção (O&M) em parques eólicos onshore brasileiros, visando aumentar a efici-ência, reduzir custos e promover a sustentabilidade do setor. A metodologia baseou-se em uma análise bibliométrica e revisão de literatura sobre O&M em parques eólicos, com foco nas condições específicas do Brasil. Foram analisados estudos recentes que discutem tecno-logias emergentes, como sistemas SCADA, redes neurais e robótica, bem como desafios geotécnicos, sociais e regulatórios associados ao contexto brasileiro. Os resultados indicam que práticas avançadas de manutenção preditiva podem reduzir significativamente o tempo de inatividade e os custos operacionais, enquanto a repotenciação de turbinas antigas surge como uma solução viável para prolongar a vida útil dos parques. No entanto, barreiras como a falta de políticas públicas e a limitada aplicação de tecnologias avançadas comprometem a competitividade do setor. Conclui-se que estratégias integradas, que combinem inovação tecnológica, engajamento comunitário e políticas públicas, são fundamentais para consolidar a energia eólica como uma fonte sustentável e eficiente na matriz energética brasileira.
TERRITORIO CAMPIRANO, MÚSICA FOLK E INCLUSIÓN: UNA PROPUESTA PARA LA JUVENTUD RURAL DEL NOROESTE PAULISTA
Authors: Villela Fábio Fernandes
Published: December 2024

Este texto está enlazado a la monografía redactada para la obtención del título de Especialista en Educación Musical. La propuesta es de articular trabajos desarrollados en el pasado en relación con tres campos de investigación, a saber: Medio Ambiente, Música e Inclusión Productiva. El trabajo ha tenido como objetivo general comprender la historia y los conocimientos tradicionales del territorio campirano a través de la música, y como objetivo específico, la formación de la juventud rural del territorio campirano. La metodología se caracteriza por ser un proyecto de trabajo dirigido a la juventud rural del territorio campirano, donde se ha buscado investigar con los alunos, por medio de la bibliografía y música, la centralidad de la "civilización del maíz", según presentada por Holanda (1995). La problemática que orienta nuestro trabajo proviene del diálogo con la historiografía, basándose en investigaciones ya conducidas (Villela, 2016). El resultado ha sido el fortalecimiento de la juventud rural, considerándose que personas han desarrollado sus habilidades, enriquecido su conocimiento y perfeccionado sus calificaciones técnicas y profesionales, dirigiéndolas para la satisfacción de sus necesidades y de la sociedad.
ENSURING THE FINANCIAL VIABILITY OF COMMUNITIES UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: VOLKOVA Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of ensuring the financial viability of communities during martial law and during the period of economic recovery after the war. It is noted that the problem of ensuring the financial viability of communities in the context of decentralisation and martial law is quite relevant. Now, in difficult wartime, territorial communities need to create conditions and financial support from the government of the country for local governments to perform their functions. The unprecedented destruction of infrastructure, forced migration, reduced tax revenues and increased expenditures on social protection and defence have become challenges for community budgets.
The purpose of the article is to summarise the theoretical provisions, highlight the prospects and opportunities for ensuring the financial viability of communities under martial law based on the study of regulatory and legal changes in the budgetary sphere of Ukraine.
The study focuses on financial instruments to support territorial communities. It is emphasised that ensuring the financial viability of communities during martial law is critical for maintaining the vital activity of regions and providing necessary services to the population. The paper describes both traditional financial instruments (local preferences, subventions, subsidies, horizontal equalisation of tax capacity) and the latest digital financial instruments. The author notes the interpretation of the concept of financial capacity of a community in a broad sense (as a combination of budgetary capacity, financial capacity of households and financial capacity of business entities) and in a narrow sense (as indicators of budget execution of the respective community).
The article emphasises the importance of strategic planning documents that will determine the mechanism for financing recovery at the local level - regional strategies, community development strategies, and action plans created on the basis of the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027. The article presents the results of the assessment of the financial capacity of territorial communities in Ukraine. It is noted that even during the war in Ukraine there are prerequisites for the development of the economy of territorial communities through the involvement of business entities.
Організаційно-педагогічні умови впровадження моделі системи управління професійним розвитком науково-педагогічних працівників комунального закладу вищої освіти
Authors: Одарченко В. І.
Published: December 2024

В рамках дослідження проаналізовано науково-педагогічні літературні джерела з обраної проблематики та схарактеризовано поняття «організаційно-педагогічні умови управління». Здійснено аналіз сучасного стану управління професійним розвитком науково-педагогічних працівників у закладах вищої освіти та окреслено основні проблеми, які перешкоджають ефективному вдосконаленню системи. Окремо зазначено, що організаційно-педагогічні умови повинні формулюватися з урахуванням специфіки закладу освіти, його цілей і завдань, а також зовнішніх соціокультурних факторів. Детально зосереджена увага на організаційно-педагогічних умовах впровадження структурно-функціональної моделі системи управління професійним розвитком науково-педагогічних працівників комунального закладу вищої освіти. Серед означених організаційно-педагогічних умов представленої моделі, визначені такі, як: створення атмосфери взаємоповаги, підтримки та співробітництва між усіма учасниками освітнього процесу; освітнє середовище, засноване на принципах рівності, взаємодії та участі всіх суб’єктів в обговоренні та прийнятті рішень щодо діяльності закладу освіти; врахування потреб і можливостей територіально-адміністративної одиниці, інтеграція освітнього процесу в контекст регіонального розвитку. Зроблено акцент на тому, що впровадження даних умов сприяє підвищенню професійної компетентності науково-педагогічних працівників, підвищенню якості освітніх послуг та розвитку комунальних закладів вищої освіти в цілому. Автор акцентує увагу на необхідності створення ефективної системи підтримки науково-педагогічних працівників щодо їх професійного розвитку в умовах сучасних освітніх викликів. Стаття містить рекомендації щодо практичного застосування представленої моделі та її адаптації в інших закладах вищої освіти для досягнення стратегічних цілей професійного розвитку викладацького складу.
Сучасна практика використання навчально-інструментальних інтернет-ресурсів у підготовці майбутніх учителів музики
Authors: Лі Хайцзюань
Published: December 2024

Сучасна система вищої педагогічної освіти розбудовується на засадах впровадження інновацій, серед яких важливе місце належить цифровим технологіям, що покращують продуктивність освітнього процесу. Вивчення підходів України та Китаю, зважаючи на їх різні соціально-економічні та культурні контексти, дозволить порівняти та проаналізувати ефективність використання інтернет-ресурсів, сприяючи розвитку культурно-адаптивних освітніх технологій. В статті досліджено особливості використання інтернет-ресурсів навчально-інструментального призначення, які використовуються у практиці підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва (на прикладі України та КНР). Систематизовано та проаналізовано застосування таких видів інтернет-ресурсів навчально-інструментального призначення як засоби для створення текстових навчальних матеріалів, засоби для створення презентаційних матеріалів, засоби для створення відео та аудіо навчальних матеріалів, засоби для створення електронних підручників тощо. Виокремлено особливості застосування інтернет-ресурсів навчально-інструментального призначення у підготовці майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва в Україні та Китаї. По-перше, використання універсальних інтернет-ресурсів вказаного виду виявляється недостатнім для розробки цифрових дидактичних матеріалів для фахової складової підготовки вчителів музичного мистецтва – завдяки специфіки предметної області це потребує залучення спеціалізованих інструментів. По-друге, застосування інтернет-ресурсів навчально-інструментального призначення в Китаї набуло широкого поширення та популярності як у формальній, так і у неформальній освіті, і показало позитивні результати, тоді як в Україні цей процес відбувається на етапі розгортання. По-третє, як в Україні, так і в Китаї, розробка якісних цифрових дидактичних матеріалів для підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва уявляється технологічно складним завданням, потребує перепідготовки науково-педагогічних працівників та значних працевитрат, тому у практиці подальшої музично-педагогічної освіти особливо перспективним уявляється застосування продуктів від професійних розробників.
The Effects of Overall Service Quality, Customer Value, Customer Trust, and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in the Hotel Industry
Authors: Joviando Joshua , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relationship between hotel customer loyalty and service quality, customer value, customer trust, and customer satisfaction. It aims to validate a previously unidentified theoretical model in the Indonesian hospitality industry. This study employs a quantitative approach. First, a survey was distributed to 181 guests of four-star hotels in Jakarta. Information regarding service quality, customer value, customer trust, and customer satisfaction was gathered through surveys. Then, PLS-SEM was utilized to analyze the collected data and establish the proposed Structural Equation Model (SEM). The findings indicate that service quality positively influences customer value, trust, and satisfaction. This study found no correlation between customer trust and customer loyalty. However, there is a positive correlation between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, as demonstrated by the test. Additionally, customer value was found to influence customer loyalty positively. As a result, the suggested model helps hotel owners create a program to improve their customer service in order to increase customer trust, satisfaction, value, and loyalty and so raise the profitability of the sector. By validating the suggested structural model and offering insight into consumer perceptions, this research benefits the hotel services industry. Hotel operators will be better able to incorporate service quality to increase customer trust, satisfaction, value, and loyalty.
Improving Competence with Business Competition Management Applications
Authors: Rudianto Dudi , Widyastuti Dominica A. , Hatta Holila , Santoso Berkah I.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop Business Competition Management Applications to Improve Competitiveness. Researchers use customs service business actors in the Soekarno Hatta Airport, Jakarta. The research method uses an action research approach by mapping the existing problems at the research locus and then developing problem solutions to minimize the risk of loss due to the competitive level of competition. The research results describe the problems at the research locus and produce Business Competition Management Applications as an early warning system and self-assessment to assess business competitiveness and what solutions companies must take to get out of these difficulties. The novelty of this research is in the form of Business Competition Management Applications that customs service business actors can implement. The implications of this research are to positively contribute to customs service businesses as an early warning system and self-assessment to minimize the risk of business bankruptcy.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Indirect Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Nugraha Defri Aditya , Zulfikar Vicky Achmad
Published: December 2024

Researchers conducted a study on the effect of motivation and indirect compensation on employee performance in an educational institution in Bandung. Moreover, this research analyzes the factor that has the most dominant influence between work motivation and indirect compensation on employee performance in one of the educational institutions in the city of Bandung. As many as 86 employees are the object of this study using a questionnaire. Based on research using path analysis, motivation, and indirect compensation variables in one of the educational institutions in the city of Bandung are declared valid. The conclusions and considerations related to the research results are paying attention to work motivation and indirect compensation to improve employee performance. The results of the study show that work motivation (X1) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y). Furthermore, indirect compensation (X2) significantly influences employee performance (Y). Therefore, work motivation (X1) and indirect compensation (X2) have a significant effect on employee performance (Y).
To increase the motivation of administrative personnel in an educational institution in the city of Bandung, the leader should increase the firmness of attitude in making decisions, providing direction, guidance, instructions, and evaluation regarding the implementation of tasks and work to increase motivation. In addition, leaders must also be able to appreciate the results of the work of their subordinates because appreciation will make subordinates happy and more enthusiastic about working. Because by being appreciated, subordinates will also feel appreciated and acknowledge the importance of their existence for their leaders and the school. To increase the compensation of administrative personnel at an educational institution in the city of Bandung, the Leader should increase their compensation. To improve the performance of administrative staff at an educational institution in the city of Bandung, the agency should place more emphasis on administrative staff to pay full attention to the rules that the agency has implemented.
The Influence of Price Promotion and Discounts on Sales
Authors: Harahap Rifqah , Situmorang Anita
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of promotions and price discounts on sales. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is all consumers at a medical device company in Medan City from April to June 2020, totaling 355 buyers. The research sample is 100 consumers, and the determination technique uses random sampling. Data collection methods in this study used observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partial promotions and price discounts positively and significantly affected sales. Simultaneously promotions and price discounts have a positive and significant effect on sales. In testing the adjusted R square coefficient of determination of 90.4%, the variable promotions and price discounts affect sales.
The Empowerment of National Defense in Realizing the Fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) By the Domestic Defense Industry
Authors: Hasim Wachit
Published: December 2024

In writing this paper, the author gives the title Empowerment of National Defense in Realizing the Fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) by the Domestic Defense Industry, which will briefly discuss the use of challenges and opportunities in efforts to empower the national defense industry to meet the MEF target of the TNI's leading defense equipment. In line with the need for military weapons. The writing of this paper aims to provide benefits in the form of contribution of thoughts to the leadership of the Navy from an educative, inspiring, and instructive aspect as well as consideration for the leadership of the Navy in an effort to build by encouraging, motivating, and raising awareness of its potential and trying to develop it, so that it can support the empowerment of national defense in realizing the fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) of the TNI's defense equipment, especially the Navy, by the domestic defense industry. In writing this group papper, we use a descriptive historical analysis method conducted comprehensively. The approach used in writing this paper uses a literature study approach, theoretical, juridical, and empirical assignment. In the discussion of writing this paper, to be able to find out the achievements of the Minimum Essence Forces (MEF) posture, to know the condition of the defense industry, and to know the challenges and solutions for the Indonesian Defense Industry to face these challenges is a strong commitment and systematic planning in strengthening the synergy between ministries and institutions. The conclusion in writing this paper is that the empowerment of the national defense industry in supporting the needs of national defense requires a long process, and its implementation requires continuity.
Influence of Brand Image and Price on Purchase Decision
Authors: Nugraha Ranggi Fauzul Adzim Apip , Nurdiansyah Haris
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of brand image and price on the purchasing decisions of fashion consumers at one of the distros in the city of Bandung. The research method used is the Quantitative method with the Verification approach, the samples taken in this study are consumers who have purchased a product with as many as 100 respondents with the accidental sampling technique. Furthermore, primary data uses to obtain supporting data and information, namely data obtained directly from consumers.
Based on research using path analysis, the brand image variable has a direct effect of 22.8%, an indirect effect through the price relationship of 13.1%, and the total effect is 35.9%. The price variable has a direct effect of 14.1% and an indirect effect through the brand image relationship of 13.1%; the total effect is 27.1%. The research results on the correlation coefficient of determination illustrate the magnitude of the contribution of all independent variables, namely brand image and price, in determining the purchasing decision variable, which is 0.630 or 63%. In comparison, other factors that influence purchasing decisions that are not examined are 36.9%. The implications of the research results are for fashion businesses to pay more attention to brand image and price to improve purchasing decisions.
Employee Work Discipline
Authors: Septiana Raka Ilham , Adinata Ujang Wawan Sam
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effect of reward and punishment on employee work discipline. The employees at an auto dealer company in Bandung were asked questions as part of the research method. The number of respondents who participated in this study was 97 employees. The results of the study show that there is an effect of reward and punishment on work discipline. However, the effect of the reward variable on work discipline has a more minor effect than the punishment variable. The punishment variable is the dominant variable influencing work discipline; in other words, the effect of punishment on work discipline is greater than the effect of rewards on work discipline. Companies should be able to increase the punishment of employees based on such things as paying attention to clarity after making mistakes, demotions, and verbal reprimands. The hope is that optimal punishment will increase, impacting optimal discipline.