bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Dengan Kejadian Ca Servik Di Dusun Cikujang Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Rohaeni Ela , Iis Iis , Andini Yusri
Published: August 2024

Kanker serviks atau kanker leher rahim merupakan kanker yang terjadi pada serviks uterus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan wanita usia subur dengan kejadian Ca Serviks di Dusun Cikujang kabupaten Sumedang. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dan cross sectional.Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan menggunakan sampel pada wanita usia subur sejumlah 66 responden. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan metode uji Statistik Pearson Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang Ca Serviks sebesar 48 orang (72,7%) dan diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,004 < 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian Ca Serviks pada wanita usia subur.
Analisis Kesesuaian Taksiran Berat Janin (TBJ) menggunakan Rumus Johnson- Toshack dengan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir di PMB Nani Suryanti Kota Palembang
Authors: Fristika Yessy Octa , Rosdiana Meta
Published: August 2024

Fetal weight estimation is one way to interpret the weight of the fetus while it is still in the uterus. Fetal weight has a very important meaning in providing midwifery care, especially delivery care. If you know the weight of the fetus to be born, the midwife can determine the time of referral, so that there is no delay in treatment. A very small or very large baby's weight is associated with increased complications during labor and the postpartum period. In addition, by knowing the estimated weight of the fetus, birth attendants can decide whether to plan a spontaneous vaginal birth or not. This study aims to look at the analysis of the suitability of estimated fetal weight (TBJ) using the Johnson-Toshack formula with the birth weight of babies at PMB Nani Suryanti, Palembang City in 2023. This research uses a quantitative descriptive design using secondary data carried out using a cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by total sampling. The number of samples in this research was 22 samples. There is a significant relationship between the suitability of estimated fetal weight (TBJ) using the Johnson-Toshack formula and the baby's birth weight, namely P-Value = 0.008. The results of this study recommend that other researchers who intend to conduct research on the Appropriateness of Estimated Fetal Weight (TBJ) using the Johnson-Toshack Formula with Birth Weight of the Infant to involve more samples and variables studied with different designs and use instruments that already have value. standard validity and reliability.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI KB SUNTIK DMPA TERHADAP KEJADIAN AMENORRHEA DI PUSKESMAS TARUS
Authors: Kristin Diyan Maria , Yulianti Hasri
Published: August 2024

Salah satu permasalahan penting yang dihadapi Indonesia ledakan penduduk. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melaksanakan program keluarga berencana dengan membentuk BKKBN. Pada tahun 2019, EFA di Kabupaten Kupang Tengah sebanyak 4584 dan data cakupan KB terbanyak adalah peserta KB suntik DMPA yaitu 2.042 akseptor. Masalah utama dalam pemberian KB suntik adalah perdarahan yang tidak teratur. Hingga 25% pasien menghentikan pengobatan pada tahun pertama karena perdarahan tidak teratur. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan KB Suntik DMPA terhadap kejadian amenorrhea di Puskesmas Tarus. Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi yakni akseptor KB DMPA dengan cara non random sampling sebanyak 360 akseptor. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan nilai p<0.005. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  tidak terdapat pengaruh umur, pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap kejadian amenorrhea dengan p value > 0.005. Namun hasil penggunaan KB suntik DMPA dalam jangka waktu lama menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0.001.
PERBEDAAN TEKNIK MASASE EFFLEURAGE DAN ABDOMINAL LIFTING TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN DI PMB JAWIRIYAH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hajar Siti , Hasanah Siti
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan : Sebagian besar persalinan sebanyak 90% selalu disertai rasa nyeri sedangkan rasa nyeri pada persalinan merupakan hal yang lazim terjadi. Dilaporkan dari 2.700 ibu bersalin hanya 15 % persalinan yang berlangsung dengan nyeri ringan, sebanyak 35 % dengan nyeri sedang, sebanyak 30% dengan nyeri hebat dan 20% persalinan disertai nyeri sangat hebat. Nyeri hebat pada proses persalinan menyebabkan ibu mengalami gangguan psikologis. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan teknik Masase Effleurage dan Teknik Masase Abdominal lifting terhadap intensitas pengurangan nyeri persalinan kala I di BPM Jawiriyah,SST Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh.
Metode penelitian ini bersifat quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttes dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang ibu menyusui. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Januari s/d 15 Februari 2024 dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji T.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Responden yang dilakukan teknik masase effleurage rata-rata penurunan nyeri sebesar 3.90, sedangkan pada responden yang dilakukan teknik masase Abdominal lifting rata-rata penurunan nyeri sebesar 2.70 dengan perbedaan penurunan sebesar 1.20, hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan nyeri pada kelompok teknik masase effleurage dengan kelompok teknik masase Abdominal lifting ρ value 0,007. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adapun  teknik masase effleurage lebih efektif menurunkan nyeri persalinan dibandingkan teknik masase abdominal lifting. Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu bersalin dengan menerapkan teknik masase effleurage lebih efektif menurungkan nyeri persalinan dibandingkan teknik masase abdominal lifting.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PANDANGAN ORANG TUA TENTANG EARLY SEXUAL EDUCATION PADA ANAK PRA PUBERTAS DI SDN PAGESANGAN 426
Authors: Ummah Kholifatul , Ayu Purwitasari Alief , Nur Rochmayanti Shinta
Published: August 2024

Media sosial merupakan aplikasi yang mudah di akses dan dijangkau oleh banyak orang. Media sosial seperti facebook, twitter, Instagram, dan tiktok mempunyai dampak positif dan negatif. Orang tua berperan penting dalam memberikan pandangan bagi anak pra pubertas (remaja) ditengah maraknya media sosial yang mudah mempengaruhi pola perkembangan seksual anak sehingga perlunya early sexual education. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dan bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh media sosial terhadap pandangan orang tua tentang early sexual education pada anak pra pubertas di SDN Pagesangan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 10 subyek yang diambil melalui teknik random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui sepuluh subyek terpengaruh media sosial pada subyek memberikan pandangan orang tua tentang early sexual education pada anak pra pubertas dengan pemantauan dan pembatasan jam. Setelah dilakukan analisis merentasi subyek diketahui terdapat pengaruh media sosial terhadap pandangan orang tua tentang early sexual education pada anak pra pubertas di SDN Pagesangan.
EFEKTIVITAS SEKOLAH ORANG TUA HEBAT (SOTH) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL ANAK USIA DINI DI KELURAHAN PAGESANGAN SURABAYA
Authors: Rosyaria Arkha , Khairoh Miftahul , Widuri Sasi
Published: August 2024

Media sosial merupakan aplikasi yang mudah di akses dan dijangkau oleh banyak orang. Media sosial seperti facebook, twitter, Instagram, dan tiktok mempunyai dampak positif dan negatif. Orang tua berperan penting dalam memberikan pandangan bagi anak pra pubertas (remaja) ditengah maraknya media sosial yang mudah mempengaruhi pola perkembangan seksual anak sehingga perlunya early sexual education. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dan bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh media sosial terhadap pandangan orang tua tentang early sexual education pada anak pra pubertas di SDN Pagesangan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 10 subyek yang diambil melalui teknik random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui sepuluh subyek terpengaruh media sosial pada subyek memberikan pandangan orang tua tentang early sexual education pada anak pra pubertas dengan pemantauan dan pembatasan jam. Setelah dilakukan analisis merentasi subyek diketahui terdapat pengaruh media sosial terhadap pandangan orang tua tentang early sexual education pada anak pra pubertas di SDN Pagesangan
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DIWILAYAH PUSKESMAS LHOKNGA KECAMATAN LHOKNGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Husna Nurul , Afriana Afriana , Maulindawati Maulindawati
Published: August 2024

Bendungan ASI terjadi karena beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu perawatan payudara, teknik yang salah dalam menyusui, frekuensi menyusui, puting susu terbenam, bayi tidak dapat menghisap puting dan aerola, ibu yang tidak menyusukan bayinya sesering mungkin atau bayi yang tidak aktif menghisap. Pelekatan yang benar merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan bayi menyusu pada payudara ibu. Bila payudara lecet, bisa jadi pertanda pelekatan bayi saat menyusu tidak baik. Umumnya, ibu akan memperbaiki posisi pelekatan dengan melepaskan mulut bayi saat menyusu dan menempelkannya kembali. Mengetahui Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan ibu terhadap bendungan ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar.Metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang tujuannya untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu terhadap bendungan ASI pada ibu menyusui.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang ada di wilayah puskesmas Lhoknga tahun 2023 sebanyak 53 orang. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dari 53 responden bendungan ASI terjadi pada 22 responden (41,5%) dengan pengetahuan cukup, untuk responden dengan posisi menyusui yang salah terdapat 29 responden (54,7%) yang mengalami bendungan ASI, sementara untuk inisiasi menyusui dini yang mengalami bendungan ASI terdapat 32 responden (56,5%) mengalami bendungan ASI, sedangkan untuk frekuensi menyusui sebesar 16 responden (30,1%) yang mengalami bendungan ASI.Terdapat bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, Inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD), posisi menyusui, frekuensi menyusui dan keadaan putting dengan bendungan ASI.Diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada ibu dan keluarga mengenai bendungan ASI.
STUDI KASUS: PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI PADA PASIEN NEONATUS DI RUANG NEONATUS RSUD MANOKWARI
Authors: Nuryanti Yayuk , Sawasemariay Oktoviandi
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Masa neonataus merupakan masa sejak bayi lahir sampai 4 minggu (28 hari) sesudah kelahiran.  Neonatus adalah bayi berumur 0 (baru lahir) sampai dengan usia 28 hari sesudah lahir.  Nutrisi merupakan proses pemasukan serta pengolahan makanan bagi tubuh yang digunakan untuk energi. Dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa, kebutuhan gizi pada bayi memang lebih kecil. Namun, jika diukur berdasarkan persentase berat badan, kebutuhan bayi akan zat gizi ternyata hampir dua kali lipat dari orang dewasa. Tujuan : penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada neonatus. Metode penelitian deskriptif, dengan populasi seluruh pasien neonatus di ruang neonatus, sampel yang diambil 2 pasien neonatus hari pertama. Tindakan  yang dilakukan  memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi selama 3 hari.  Hasil : hasil pengkajian  didapatkan data yang mendukung diagnosa keperawatan  gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi  kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh berhubungan dengan refleks isap kurang baik. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan selama 3 hari, kebutuhan nutrisi terpenuhi,  masalah teratasi,  dan pasien boleh pulang. Kesimpulan : masalah kebutuhan nutrisi pada neonatus dapat teratasi dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan mulai dari pengkajian, merumuskan diagnosa, menyusun rencana tindakan, dan mengevaluasi tindakan yang telah diberikan, Saran : Diharapkan perawat tetap memperhatikan kebutuhan nutrisi bayi sesuai berat badan, dan memberikan informasi kepada ibu bayi tentang cara pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi bayi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING (VCT) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Susilawati Enny , Sengngeng Ambo , Artika Sari Lia
Published: August 2024

The use of VCT clinics is very important because it is the most important “entrance” to prevention, care, support and treatment services including prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV which is an important component of treatment with ARVs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the behavior of using VCT services. This includes observational analytic research using a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Kenali Besar Health Center, Jambi City in February-July 2019. This study involved 93 participants in the form of pregnant women who made antenatal visits, namely pregnant women in the 1st to 3rd trimesters. The instrument is a tool used to collect data. The type of instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet. Then the results of filling out the questionnaire were analyzed using a distribution table which was confirmed in the form of frequency distribution, percentage and narrative. The statistical test used was chi square at a significant value = 0.05. The use of VCT is related to knowledge (0.000), attitude (0.000), and service personnel (0.000). VCT utilization behavior will be carried out if knowledge is good, positive and has a good service role. It is hoped that health workers will increase public understanding of VCT services in the form of socialization and counseling.
The The Effect of 5 Finger Hypnosis on Decreasing Stress Levels in the Family of Schizophrenia Patients in Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur
Authors: Wati Wayan Sukma , Jayanti Desak Made ari Dwi , Arwidiana Dewa Putu
Published: August 2024

Stress is an unpleasant emotional reaction to real danger or imaginary that is accompanied by changes in the nervous system. The impact of people's stress is the IS, the Khawati is not calm, frustrated, angry, or nervous. One of the efforts to reduce stress on a person by giving hypnosis Therapy 5 fingers which is a form of self hypnosis purpose of this research to know the effect of hypnosis 5 fingers against the decline in stress levels in the family of schizophrenia patients in Puskesmas II East Denpasar. This research is a type of pre-experiment with the design of One-group Pre test Post Test Design with sample is 21 respondents, sampling techniques are purposive sampling. In pre-test results obtained as much as 19.05% of the data experienced mild stress levels and as many as 80.95% are experiencing moderate stress levels. After the 5-finger hypnosis therapy is obtained by post-test result data, which did not experience stress as much as 19.05% and which experienced a mild stress level of 80.95%. The pre-test and post-test results obtained a Z value of-4.025 with a signification value of P-value = 0.00. The value indicates there is a significant influence between before and after 5-finger hypnosis therapy to the level of the respondent's stress. Based on the results of this research that one form of therapy that can be applied to people with stress is with 5-finger hypnosis therapy.
ANALISIS KADAR HDL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF USIA 31-35 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN KEMAYORAN BANGKALAN
Authors: Abror Yogi Khoirul , Putri Devi Anggraini
Published: August 2024

Smoking is one of the health problems that is difficult to solve even has become a national and international problem. One of the negative effects of smoking is a decrease in HDL levels in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of HDL levels in active adult smokers aged 31-35 years in RT.04 / RW.01 Mlajah Bangkalan Village.
This research is a descriptive study, with a research design using cross sectional design. The variable of this study is the level of HDL in active smokers with a population of 15 respondents selected as samples using total sampling. The data collection method uses a photometer, the data obtained are then presented in a frequency distribution table.
The results of research on HDL levels of active smokers mostly low HDL levels less than 60 mg / dl with 11 respondents (73.33%) .This happens because the nicotine contained in cigarette smoke will stimulate the hormone adrenaline which will consequently interfere with fat metabolism which causes HDL levels in the body decrease.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA POSTER DAN AUDIO VISUAL PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Priyanto Agus , Abdillah Alvin , Zaitun Titin
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi yaitu tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Kenyataanya di lapangan masih banyak penderita hipertensikurang mendapatkan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media poster dan media audio visual video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Experiment Desain dengan pendekatan Two Group Pre-Post Test design. Variabel independennya media poster dan media audio visual video sedangkan variabel dependennya pengetahuan hipertensi. Jumlah populasi 220 penderita dengan sampel 14 kelompok perlakuan dan 14 kelompok kontroldiambil secara non probability purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di masing-masing rumah responden kecamatan Pakong Pamekasan
Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa penderita hipertensi setelah diberikan media poster didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan hipertensi sebanyak 13 (93%) responden. Berdasarkan uji statisik Wilcoxon peningkatan pengetahuan hipetensi media poster menunjukkan bahwa p value = 0,001 dan media audio visual video dengan p value = 0,180. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa  ada perbedaan efektivitas antara media poster dan media audio visual video terhadap pengetahuan penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Kecamatan Puskesmas Pakong.
Disarankan kepada penderita untuk dapat mengatasi kekambuhan dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Memperbanyak mencari informasi (edukasi hipertensi) melalui media cetak (poster) dan media lainnya serta mengikuti anjuran petugas kesehatan setempat.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS KULIT BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETIK
Authors: Iskandar Muhamad Reza , Malik Gita Julianti , Dae Violata Advenia , Lestari Cindy Dwi Lestari Dwi , Sudayasa I Putu
Published: August 2024

Cocoa fruit peels have great potential and can be used as a renewable source of natural antioxidants. Previously, there has been no further research on clinical trials of the antioxidant potential present in the skin of cocoa fruit (Theobroma cacao L.) about what side effects will be caused if the substance enters the body. Therefore, researchers want to develop a test of the effectiveness of cocoa fruit skin (Theobroma cacao L.) through clinical trials using animal tests (Rattus novergicus) induced Streptozotosin. provide the latest research results through clinical trials of cocoa fruit skin waste and develop cocoa fruit research (Theobroma cacao L.) especially its potential to increase the Southeast Sulawesi region in developing cocoa fruit as a superior commodity. This research is done by making cocoa fruit skin waste extract (Theobroma cacao L.) by maceration method using acetone solvent 2.5 L. Next, divide the test animals into 4 experimental groups. Group 1 was a normal mouse, group 2 was a mouse given streptozotosin and Na-CMC 0.5%, Group 3 was the group given streptozotosin and metformin. Group 4 is the group given streptozotosin and cocoa fruit peel extract (Theobroma cacao L.). The results of this study prove that flavonoid compounds contained in cocoa fruit skin waste (Theobroma cacao L.) have a role in lowering blood glucose levels in test animals.Cocoa fruit skin waste extract (Theobroma cacao L.) has been shown to lower the glucose levels of test animals (Rattus novergicus)
Antioxidant activity of Momordica charantia extracts
Authors: Putri Devi Anggraini , Fatmawati Sri
Published: August 2024

Momordica charantia is one of the herbaceous plants which widely distributed at tropical and subtropical regions. M. charantia, as known as pare, has been used as Indonesian traditional medicine for the treatment of bitter stomachic, laxative, and anthelmintic. This study aims to investigate the antioxidant activity of M. charantia leaves extracts (the n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts) by using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. The result showed that the ethyl acetate extract has the highest DPPH scavenging activity with IC50 value of 233.39 μg/mL. Therefore, this study concluded that ethyl acetate extract of M. charantia leaves is recommended as an antioxidant agent.
PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMAN 14 BOMBANA TENTANG COVID 19
Authors: Enindelastri Enindelastri , Sety La Ode Muhammad , Kusnan Adius
Published: August 2024

Knowledge about Covid 19 is defined as the result of knowing about the disease, understanding the disease, how to prevent it, treat it and complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes and behavior through leaflets and audiovisual media on students of SMAN 14 Bombana in the islands of Masaloka Raya, Bombana Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. The study was conducted by dividing the respondents into 2 groups, namely 1) the experimental group was given leaflet media education and 2) the control group was given audiovisual media education. The population of the study was 146 people, a sample of 106 people, 53 experimental samples and 53 control samples. The results of the normality test obtained that the data was not normally distributed so that the Wilcoxon test analysis was used. The results showed that leaflets and audiovisual media were able to increase the level of knowledge (Asymp.sig (2-tailed) = 0.007 and 0.000), attitudes (Asymp.sig (2-tailed) = 0.003 and 0.005), both before and after education. There are differences in the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the leaflet and audiovisual media groups, the knowledge of Asymp sig (2-tailed) = 0.015, the attitude of Asymp sig (2-tailed) = 0.000. the influence of the level of knowledge of attitudes and behavior of SMAN 14 Bombana students about Covid 19.
GAYA HIDUP DAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI UPT PUSKESMAS JATINANGOR
Authors: Suprapti Tuti , Rijal Adzka , Jundiah Siti
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is one of the cardiovascular diseases that need to be watched out for because this disease often occurs without clear symptoms until complications occur (the silent disease). Hypertensive disease that is not handled optimally will result in a return of symptoms, or is called a recurrence of hypertension. An unfavorable lifestyle is a factor in the recurrence of hypertension in addition to regular treatment and control. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and recurrence of hypertension in patients at UPT Puskesmas Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency. This research is a descriptive correlative research type with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all patients who went to UPT Puskesmas Jatinangor Sumedang. A sample of 63 patients with hypertension using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a lifestyle questionnaire totaling 24 items, and using a checklist for recurrence of hypertension in the last 1 month. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square correlation test. The results of the Chi-Square correlation test show that there is a relationship between lifestyle and recurrence of hypertension in patients at UPT Puskesmas Jatinangor Sumedang with a significance value (p-value) = 0.000. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that the Jatinangor Health Center can make a program to reduce the recurrence of hypertension caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, including counseling and joint exercise for hypertensive patients.
IDENTIFIKASI IDENTIFIKASI PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Abdillah Alvin , Prihatin Kurniati , Suprayitna Marthuilda
Published: August 2024

The health problem that is currently in the spotlight and attention of the world is the Covid-19 disease. The best way to control and prevent disease is to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19. Every individual in the family participates in various efforts to overcome or break the chain of the spread of this pandemic. Knowledge of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is essentially the basis for preventing humans from various diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify public knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior in an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. This research method uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional design approach. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling technique with a population of 312 people with a sample of 77 people. Results and suggestions: the results of the study showed that the knowledge of the community with clean and healthy living behavior as an effort to prevent the transmission of covid-19 was mostly in the less category, namely as many as 64 respondents (83.1%). It is hoped that the public will pay more attention to and increase knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.
Keywords: Knowledge; PHBS; Covid-19.
Pemberian Edukasi Tentang Relaksasi Autogenik Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Nifas di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi
Authors: Iksaruddin Iksaruddin , Herinawati Herinawati
Published: August 2024

During the puerperium, mothers experience physical and physiological changes which also result in some psychological changes. The COVID-19 pandemic condition that requires the implementation of social distancing policies results in the risk of psychological responses such as stress, anxiety, and even depression in postpartum mothers. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of providing education about autogenic relaxation in reducing the anxiety level of postpartum mothers at Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City.
This type of research is a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pre-test-post-test design involving 32 postpartum mothers as participants at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with an alpha limit of the significance of 0.05.
The results showed that the p-value (0.0001) < 0.05, then Ho was rejected, Ha was accepted, which means that there is an effect of giving Autogenic Relaxation on the anxiety level of postpartum mothers.
There needs to be socialization and education about autogenic relaxation during pregnancy to prevent as early as possible the occurrence of anxiety in the postpartum period.
ANALISIS STRATEGISTIMULASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BICARA ANAK SPEECH DELAY
Authors: Rahman Taufiqur , Hafidah Lailatul , Amir Faisal
Published: August 2024

Keterlambatan dalam berbicara atau diistilahkan dengan speech delay merupakan gangguan pekembangan anak yang ditandai dengan kesulitan mengungkapkan perasaan, keinginan dan menyampaikan pesan secara lisan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi stimulasi yang diberikan dalam mengatasi speech delay pada anak. Desain penelitian adalah analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berupaya menggambarkan penerapan strategi stimulasi dalam mengatasi speech delay. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang yang memiliki anak dengan speech delay di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Teja Kabupaten Pamekasan pada Maret 2021. Sementara sampel yang diambil adalah 10 atau menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrument yang dipakai adalah quesioner dichotomy question. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (70%) responden memiliki strategi stimulasi yang cukup baik dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa dan komunikasi anak. Stategi stimulasi yang diberikan harus mampu menyentuh berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan anak dan stimulasi harus fokus pada anak sebagai subjek bukan sekedar objek terapi dan stimulasi
PRO SELF PAIN CONTROL UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI PADA PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Suprapti Tuti , Herawati Ade Tika , Sumbara Sumbara
Published: August 2024

Cancer is a destructive disease that infiltrates into other tissues through lymph vessels and blood vessels. One of the actions taken is surgery and chemotherapy, one of the efforts to deal with non-pharmacological pain is pro self paint control. The purpose of the study was to identify pain and the effectiveness of Pro Self Pain Control. The research method uses a pre-experiment without a control one group pre-test – post-test design. The population is cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the Bandung Cancer Society Shelter House. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a sample of 47 people for two weeks. The results of the study were 97.9 pain in the category of minor pain with statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 < from alpha value (0.05). The self pain control method of pain, namely training skills in recognizing pain, using drugs as well as mentoring and monitoring is carried out for 2 weeks. Patients will be given a pain pocket book for pain monitoring at home. Furthermore, home visits were made in the first and second weeks. The patient will receive a call for monitoring in the first and second weeks. There is a significant effect before and after giving Pro Self Pain Control and after it is effective and can be used as an alternative to reduce pain
PENGARUH TEH HIJAU DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Alifariki La Ode , Kusnan Adius
Published: August 2024

The condition of the systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mmHg And when the diastolic blood pressure is greater than 90 mmHg is a condition of hypertension in which the causative component is not can be recognized, referred to as secondary, due to suffering from certain diseases. Green tea contains polyphenols and L-theanine which can decrease the neurotransmitter serotonin, thus blood pressure in the arteries is believed to decrease because of these components. This study aims to review articles on the effects of green tea in lowering blood pressure.
This research is limited from 2000 to 2022 and gets 5 eligible articles sourced from the Google Scholar search engine with the keywords “green tea, blood pressure AND hypertension.
The results of the study reported that from 5 articles it was found that green tea was effective in lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
PERBANDINGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN DAN KELOMPOK PETANI DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Sombolinggi Dionisius Excelsis Deo , Syarifin Andi Noor Kholidha , Tien Tien , Kardin Laode , Aritrina Pranita , Arimaswati Arimaswati
Published: August 2024

Circadian rhythm is a natural clock in the human body. Night work can cause disturbances in the circadian rhythm. Circadian rhythm disturbances are known to be associated with an increase in psychosocial stress which can lead to an increase in blood pressure and BMI. This study aimed to compare BMI and blood pressure in day and night workers. This study was an analytical observational methods with a design case control. It was conducted in Labibia Village, Mandonga District and Anggoya Slaughterhouse, Kendari City in November 2021. The number of samples is 65 respondents, consist of 20 slaughterhouse workers and 45 farmer groups. Data analysis was carried out with the statistical test Chi-Square and then continued by determining the Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed that there was no significant difference between BMI of slaughterhouse workers and farmer groups (p = 0,096; POR 2,471 95% CI 0,840 – 7,265) and there was a significant difference between blood pressure of workers in abattoirs and farmer groups (p = 0,000 ; POR 52,250 ; 95% CI 6,293 – 433,842). There was no significant difference between BMI in slaughterhouse workers and farmer groups in Kendari city. There was a significant difference between blood pressure in abattoir workers and farmer groups in Kendari city in 2021 and night work was a risk factor for increasing blood pressure.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Tubercolosis Pada Poliklinik Paru RSU Anna Medika Madura
Authors: Rokhani Ratri , Nuraini April
Published: August 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri M. tuberculosis dan termasuk dalam sepuluh besar penyebab kematian akibat infeksi tunggal. Sebagian besar kasus terjadi di negara berkembang, di mana Indonesia menempati posisi ketiga dalam persentase tertinggi kasus TB di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik sosiodemografi, laboratorium, dan klinis pasien TB di RSU Anna Medika Madura. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode potong-lintang. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengambil sampel dari data rekam medis pasien TB yang tercatat di register poli paru RSU Anna Medika Madura, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi data, dari bulan Januari hingga Oktober 2018. Sejumlah 111 pasien TB (70,3% laki-laki dan 77,5% berusia di bawah 60 tahun) telah diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 36% dari penderita TB memiliki hasil kultur basil tahan asam (BTA) positif, sementara 57% memiliki BTA negatif. Keluhan sistemik yang sering muncul antara lain demam (36,9%), malaise (3,6%), keringat malam (11,7%), dan penurunan berat badan (33,3%). Sementara itu, keluhan respiratorik meliputi batuk lebih dari tiga minggu (84,7%), sesak nafas (39,6%), nyeri dada (26,1%), dan batuk darah (27%). Ditemukan bahwa 92,8% dari kasus TB merupakan kasus baru, sementara 7,2% merupakan kasus relaps.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE ON THE PREVENTION OF DIABETES MELLITUS MOTIVATION IN STUDENTS
Authors: Sya'id Achmad
Published: August 2024

Health students were identified as having bad habits in consuming and life style related to DM type II prevention, which should be a role model and provide examples of how to behave in a healthy life style to prevent illness. Health students, especially nursing, have the ability to keep many information as a memory known as retention. Retention is declaired as any information kept in the brain as a memory and not being forgotten. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and motivation to prevent diabetes Mellitus. This study used a cross sectional, 97 samples filled out a questionnaire about knowledge and motivation to prevent Diabetes Mellitus. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test showed p value (p-value) = 0.760 > (>= 0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between knowledge and motivation to prevent type II diabetes mellitus. Poor motivation may be caused by the influence of commersial advertising and lifestyle that is less able to support prevention of type II Diabetes Mellitus
Eksplorasi Respon, Koping Dan Adaptasi Pasien Kanker Yang Sedang Menjalani Kemoterapi Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Cahyono Hendra Dwi , Martiana Ina
Published: August 2024

Background: The pandemic condition poses two main health risks for cancer, namely interrupted care (treatment process, radiotherapy, surgery) and increased cancer susceptibility to COVID 19. In primary care facilities, there are delays in diagnosis, and cancer. Reluctance to refer suspected cancer to secondary care. Purpose: taking an in-depth picture of the response, decision making and adaptation of patients who are undergoing the Covid-19 pandemic Method: a phenomenological approach, to explore respondent information about the response, coping and adaptation of patients who are undergoing the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in the Chemotherapy Unit room at Baladhika Husada Hospital Jember in December 2021 with a total of 11 respondents who were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews which were recorded using a voice recorder. Results: four themes, namely obstacles in treating patients that have an impact on treatment, respondents' expectations in dealing with cancer experienced and the covid-19 pandemic, Dilemmas against Covid-19, and Anxiety if respondents do not do chemotherapy. Conclusion: Adjustment of cancer care during the COVID-19 pandemic requires a solid collaboration in order to jointly solve the Covid-19 problem. Expectations are always the respondent's reinforcement, played by environmental and family factors as an adaptive support system.
PENGALAMAN ORANG TUA MERAWAT ANAK DENGAN EPILEPSI
Authors: Liswanti Vitaningtyas Maria Octavia
Published: August 2024

PARENTS' EXPERIENCE OF CARING FOR CHILDREN WITH EPILEPSY IN JAKARTA AND SURROUNDINGS IN 2021
Maria Octavia Liswanti Vitaningtyas
STIK Sint Carolus Undergraduate Nursing Study Program
 
ABSTRACT
Parents of children with epilepsy will face various challenges in caring for their children. Epilepsy treatment takes a long time that will cause various problems for parents and which can affect children’s quality of life. This study aims to explore more deeply the parents’ experience of caring for children with epilepsy. This study used a descriptive phenomenology design, with 13 participants and an age range of 27 to 44. Data collection was taken in December 2020-February 2021 by an in-depth interview. The analysis technique used the Colaizzi technique. This study resulted in five themes: the parental adaptability to epilepsy, changes in parental life, readiness for handling epilepsy, parental coping mechanisms, and parental expectations. Nurses should increase knowledge when providing education to parents of children with epilepsy so that parents can increase their understanding of the handling and treatment of epilepsy.
 
 
keywords: children, epilepsy, experience, treat
ANALISIS FAKTOR KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK PENYEBAB MALARIA
Authors: Suryanda Suryanda , Rosa Eni Folendra , Rustiati Nelly
Published: August 2024

Malaria is still a major public health problem worldwide, transmitted by mosquitoes that carry the Plasmodium parasite. All people and age groups can be affected by this disease, men or women. Almost all regions of Indonesia, especially the eastern part, have the highest cases. In South Sumatra there are 10 regencies/cities that are endemic for malaria, one of the regencies that still has malaria transmission cases is Muara Enim, which is 3215 cases in 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family behavior in eradicating mosquito nests. (PSN) malaria in Lubay Ulu District, Muara Enim Regency. Methods The research is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross sectional design, a sample of 238 families. It was found that 37 of 77 respondents suffered from malaria, 71.4% of respondents had good knowledge, 28.6% were not good, 57.1% had a positive attitude and 42.9% have a negative attitude in the prevention and eradication of malaria. there are 59.7% of respondents who have made efforts to prevent and eradicate malaria, and 40.3% who have not made these efforts.
The bivariate test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and action with malaria cases, but there was a significant relationship between attitudes and the incidence of malaria in the working area of ​​the Beringin Public Health Center, Muara Enim.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA DALAM MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN JAJANAN FOOD PRODUCT DI POLITEKNIK JAKARTA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Susilowati Tri Yuni , Gultom Daniaka Sianson
Published: August 2024

Food safety is a very important aspect in everyday life. Lack of attention to this has often resulted in an impact in the form of a decline in the health of consumers. Food selection behavior is influenced by nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and related behaviors. If knowledge, attitudes and actions are still inadequate, then the selection of snacks is not appropriate. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of students in consuming street food products. This observational survey research was carried out at the Jakarta International Polytechnic in November 2021 involving 42 students who met the sample requirements. The results showed that the majority of students' knowledge was in the sufficient category as many as 28 people (67%), while the attitudes of the majority students were in the sufficient category as many as 23 people (55%). The conclusion of this research is that the students' knowledge and attitudes towards street food are quite good.
E-Fa (education First Aid) Game Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Layperson Penanganan Cedera Anak Usia Sekolah: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Nastiti Eky Madyaning , Darotin Rida
Published: August 2024

Background: The prevalence of injuries in first-year school-aged children has increased due to unsafe conditions and a low understanding of the concept of danger and first aid Purpose: developed the “E-Fa (Education First Aid) Game as an education for handling injuries to school-age children in junior high school Method: This study uses a quantitative approach to the application of E-Fa (Education First Aid) involving 50 junior high school students in Jember Regency. This application was developed in two stages, the first stage was the development of a game-based application called E-Fa (Education First Aid). The second stage is an expert test involving emergency nurses, nursing lecturers with specialization in emergency departments and information systems experts. Results: Based on the reliability evaluator value test using Intraclass correlation, it shows a value of 0,964, meaning that the developed application has an adequate reliability coefficient. the feasibility test on 50 respondents stated that 86,76% of the applications were declared very feasible. Conclusion: The development of the E-Fa Game application through a game-based Smartphone as an injury management education is very appropriate to be used as an effort to increase the Layperson for handling injuries to school-age children.
Analisis Deskriptif Sikap dan Pola Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Penanganan Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Vaksin Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teja – Pamekasan
Authors: Rahman Taufiqur , Isnaini Robbiyanti , Amir Faisal
Published: August 2024

Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang penularannya mudah dan cepat. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan dalam memutus rantai infeksi covid-19, mulai dari mematuhi protokol, lockdown hingga pemberian vaksin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin menganalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif pada pola perilaku masyarakat ketika mengalami Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif untuk menggambaran sikap dan pola perilaku masyarakat dalam penanganan KIPI Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teja Pamekasan dengan Populasi sejumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan Non probability dengan menjadikan populasi seluruhnya sebagai sample. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner  berskala likert yang diberikan pada responden. Kuesioner yang digunakan berjenis close ended yang memuat 12 item pertanyaan terkait sikap dan pola perilaku masyarakat dalam penanganan KIPI Covid-19. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden yaitu 60% menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap KIPI sehingga  akan berimplikasi terhadap pola perilaku penanganan KIPI terutama setelah vaksin Covid-19. Hal ini sinergi dengan hasil pola perilaku adapatif masayarakat sebesar 67% dalam penanganan KIPI.  Sikap positif dan pola perilaku adaptif yang dimiliki masyarakat tidak terlepas dari kesadaran akan pentingnya pencegahan infeksi covid-19, kemudian keinginan untuk melindungi diri, keluaraga dan lingkungan sekitar. Selain itu peran petugas dalaa  memberikan edukasi dan persuasi juga berkontribusi dalam pembentukan sikap dan pola perilaku adaptif dalam penanganan KIPI
Analisis Faktor Interdialytic Weight Gains (IDWG) Pasien Hemodialisa Di RSUD Prof.Dr.W.Z Johannes Kota Kupang
Authors: Making Maria Agustina , Betan Yasinta , Israfil Israfil , Selasa Pius
Published: August 2024

Keadaan yang sering terjadi pada pasien hemodialisis, salah satunya adalah Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG). IDWG merupakan salah satu indikator untuk membatasi penambahan berat badan di antara dua sesi hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan IDWG di ruangan hemodialisa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisa deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Total sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 35 pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa yang memiliki kriteria sebagai berikut; 1) kesadaran komposmentis, 2) usia >17 tahun, 3) menjalankan hemodialisa selama dua minggu sekali selama 1 bulan, 4) dapat melakukan timbang berat badan dengan cara berdiri, 5) dapat berkomunikasi secara verbal, dapat membaca dan menulis. Pasien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dan menjalani hemodialisa karena bukan kasus gagal ginjal kronik tidak diikutsertakan sebagai responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan uji Chi-square, didapatkan bahwa faktor self-efficacy, stress, rasa haus, lama hemodialisa dan dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang siginifikan dengan IDWG pada pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisa. Oleh karena itu, tenaga kesehatan terkhususnya perawat perlu memperhatikan ke empat faktor tersebut dalam mengontrol nilai IDWG pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa.
Uji Larvasida Ekstrak Etanol Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) terhadap Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Arimaswati Arimaswati , Mulyawati Sufiah Asri , Tien Tien , Aritrina Pranita , Rahmi Nur
Published: August 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease in Indonesia and includes acute viral infections from Flaviviridae family that are transmitted through intermediate host Aedes aegypti with symptoms of sudden high fever for two to seven days accompanied by bleeding. Noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) contains active compounds as larvacide such as alkaloids, saponins, proxeronin and terpenoids. The purpose of this research is to know larvacide activity of ethanol extract of noni fruit to Aedes aegypti larvae death. This is an experimental research with post test only control group design. The sample used is 700 Aedes aegypti larvae which have reached III/IV instar and ethanol extract of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) divided into 5 concentrations, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% and two control group namely negative control and positive control. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The larvacide activity test was performed by observing the number of larvae deaths within 24 hours at 1 hour, 2 hour and 24 hour observation (5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 1440 min) and looking at the LC50 and LT50 values of the larvae tested. Result of this research shows that noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) has a larvacide activity against the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. The Death of larvae was highest at 8% concentration with 100% death percentage in the 10 minutes and lowest at 0,5% concentration with 86% death percentage in the 1440 minutes. The probit analysis obtained LC50 in the 120 minutes is 1,44544% and LT50 at concentration of ethanol extract of noni fruit 2% is 70,8 minutes. From this research can be concluded that ethanol extract of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) has a larvacide activity to Aedes aegypti larvae death.