bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Traditional Banking: Exploring the Influence of Technology on Depositors' Decision-Making in Bank Selection
Authors:   Metropolitan University, Roy Debashish , Hoque Mohammad Shahidul ,   Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The banking sector is crucial for the economy, and with growing competition, banks must pinpoint factors influencing depositors' choices. This study aims to uncover how technology adoption by commercial banks plays a role in depositors' decisions. Methodology: A hybrid approached is attempted in this study to explore the phenomenon of interest. In the qualitative phase, focus group discussion was conducted on two heterogeneous groups, each with ten participants. The recorded audio was further transcribed using speech-to-text modules. A natural language processing tool has been used to identify words or phrases that are semantically related or have similar meanings to depositors’ sentiment analysis. The quantitative phase involved descriptive statistics, principal component analysis and regression analysis to explore insight numerically. Findings: Respondents expressed a generally positive sentiment toward technology in banking, influencing their selection decisions, in the qualitative phase. In the quantitative phase, significant technological aspects affecting depositors' post-selection evaluations are identified. Findings from both approaches converge on the same line. Practical implications: Findings of this study may aid decision-makers in banking industry to articulate distinct technological aspect implied in banking service delivery and better design service offerings to attract new depositors and gain competitive advantages. Originality/Value: This is the first study to focus solely on technology to explore how technology influences depositors' bank choices in the context of Bangladesh. Research Limitations: Significant parts of several conversations were sorted out for sentiment analysis. If it was possible to consider all relevant statements of the focus group discussion for sentiment analysis, it might convey a more pertinent sentiment score.
IOT and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: M Arjun , Basumatary Bibang Gwra , A Shwetha , Ramanna Nakul , M H Karthik
Published: September 2024

The convergence of the Internet of Things (IOT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of the civil domain. This paper explores the integration of IOT and AI technologies in civil applications, highlighting their synergistic effects and benefits. It discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with deploying IOT and AI in civil infrastructure, urban planning, transportation systems, and environmental monitoring. Additionally, the paper examines the implications of this convergence on privacy, security, and ethical considerations. Overall, this study provides insights into the transformative power of IOT and AI in shaping the future of civil environments
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING: HARNESSING THE POWER OF DRONES
Authors: Basumatary Bibang Gwra , Ramanna Nakul , N Gopalakrishnan , Mathew Anju , M H Karthik
Published: September 2024

Structural health monitoring (SHM) using drones offers numerous advantages over traditional methods. Drones enable access to remote and hazardous areas, collect high-resolution data, and automate data collection through programmed flight paths. However, research gaps remain in data fusion, damage detection algorithms, efficient flight path planning, Unmanned Ariel Vehicle (UAV) control, and cost effectiveness. Benefits of drone-based SHM include increased safety, reduced costs, and improved accuracy. Drones contribute to sustainability by minimizing human inspections and reducing transportation needs. This chapter provides an overview of drone-based SHM, highlights research gaps, and emphasizes the benefits and sustainability aspects. The integration of drones with different sensors, soft ware’s and algorithms further enhances SHM capabilities for real-time data analysis and decision-making in structural maintenance and safety
The Application of SCT for Concrete Mix Proportions Prediction
Authors: Angadi Vidya , Angadi Ravi V
Published: September 2024

This study helps to achieve concrete mix proportions by using methods of soft computing, including approaches and equation-driven artificial neural networks.Traditional concrete mix design methods consumes more time and it involves various trails and design parameters, this may leads new concrete mix designers struggle to choose the water cement ratio and super plasticizer amount.These challenges result in the inability to attain optimal concrete mix proportions.In this case study manually developed optimal concrete mix proportions of different parameters are used to generate coefficeints to predict concrete mix proportions using Gauss elimination techniques with minimal human effort. Similarly, artificial neural network (ANN) methodology is employed to create optimal weighted matrices. Thus, fresh civil engineers can predict concrete mix proportions using coefficients or weighted matrices. Hence, rather than conduction more number of samples of different mix proportions to be tested, utilizing soft computing techniques prediction of enables the optimal concrete mix proportions.
Asociación entre gestión del cambio y actitud ante el cambio, en el personal de enfermería y servicios de apoyo
Authors: Facio Escalona Nancy , Puebla Aculco Socorro Monserrat , Vargas Sara Elvia , Saavedra Pérez Jessica Fabiola , Hernández Muñoz Alma Pamela , Patiño Balmaceda Angélica
Published: September 2024

Objetivo principal: demostrar que la gestión del cambio favorece la aceptación, y que la ausencia de gestión del cambio favorece las actitudes de oposición (cinismo y temor/incertidumbre). Metodología: encuesta transversal, con 229 participantes de enfermería y servicios de apoyo. Para detectar las actitudes ante el cambio, se aplicó la escala de actitudes ante el cambio organizacional. Resultados principales: se identificaron dos grupos: ausencia de gestión del cambio y gestión del cambio; los porcentajes de aceptación fueron 38.5% vs 53.3%, cinismo 20.1% vs 3.3% y temor/incertidumbre 49.7% vs 23.3%, respectivamente. La diferencia absoluta entre grupos respecto a aceptación (aceptación con actitudes de oposición) es de 14.8% y para aceptación total (sin actitudes de oposición) de 19.5%. La gestión del cambio favorece la aceptación (OR: 2.006, IC 95%: 1.029-3.911), p=0.041. Conclusión principal: Este estudio muestra que la gestión del cambio eleva los niveles de aceptación mientras reduce los niveles de actitudes de oposición.
Implantación de un modelo de clasificación telefónica en el SUMMA112 de la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Pérez Olmo José Luis , Quintela González Zita , De la Figuera Bayón Julia , Claudio Romo Enrique , Cardenete Reyes César
Published: September 2024

Objetivo principal: Implantar un sistema de clasificación telefónica en el Centro Coordinador de Urgencias y Emergencias (CCUE) del SUMMA112, para las enfermeras de coordinación, que permita estandarizar la respuesta a la demanda sanitaria. Metodología: En junio de 2020 la Dirección del SUMMA112 exploró la viabilidad de implantar un sistema de triaje para las enfermeras, optando por el sistema de Triaje Telefónico Mánchester (TTM). Se iniciaron reuniones con el Grupo de Triaje Mánchester español, portugués e inglés. Se realizó la formación de instructores, las adaptaciones en los procesos, se desarrollaron las herramientas informáticas y la implementación de un sistema de auditoría. Resultados: - Entre enero de 2022 a agosto de 2023 fueron recibidas un total de 238.496 llamadas gestionadas por médicos (sistema tradicional de regulación (STR) o enfermeras (TTM). -  El 50,61% de los incidentes se gestionaron mediante el sistema de TTM y el 49,39% con el STR. -  El 98,17% de los incidentes del TTM se agruparon en siete motivos de consulta. - Con relación a la resolución de la llamada y el método de gestión empleado, en un 62,66% de los incidentes de TTM se propuso un recurso móvil asistencial, hallándose las mayores diferencias entre métodos en el consejo sanitario y en la derivación a Atención Primaria. -  De los incidentes de emergencia el 31,54% se gestionó mediante el TTM y el 37,34% mediante el STR. Conclusiones: El sistema de TTM ha permitido fortalecer la seguridad clínica y proporcionar un respaldo en la toma de decisiones de las enfermeras del CCUE del SUMMA112, fundamentado en la asignación de prioridades y no diagnósticos. El sistema propuesto es óptimo para dar una respuesta adecuada a la demanda telefónica en emergencias.
Una Trieste per due: Saba attraverso gli occhi di Covacich
Authors: Di Bella Caterina
Published: September 2024

This paper draws inspiration by the monologue Saba, produced by Teatro Stabile del Friuli Venezia Giulia and premiered in 2023, on the 140th anniversary of the poet’s birth. The performance serves as the final act of a trilogy dedicated to major figures of twentieth-century literature from Trieste, written and performed by Mauro Covacich. Covacich’s choice of performative medium aims to break down barriers and engage in a more direct, authentic, almost physical communication with his third numen, following Svevo and Joyce. In a vivid portrayal, Covacich emphasizes not only the power of Saba’s poetic language but also his human dimension. The backdrop is Trieste itself, a city intrinsically linked to both Covacich and Saba by an intense yet controversial relationship, though each in a different way. Covacich captures this emotional duality by referencing Saba’s most renowned works, as well as private letters and biographical anecdotes, and intertwining the poet’s personal experience with his own, thus turning the entire monologue into a shared journey.
Il romanziere, il poeta e il monumento
Authors: Maffei Andrea
Published: September 2024

In this brief essay I will attempt to intertweave the lives of Dino Campana, a poet, Sebastiano Vassalli, a novelist and a historic building entitled 'Casa Bossi', designed by the renowned architect Alessandro Antonelli and completed in 1661, in Novara. Vassalli lived in this dwelling for an extended period from 1968 to 1982 and furthermore made this very construction protagonist of his novel 'Cuore di Pietra' (A Heart of Stone) in the 1990s. Dino Campana wrote, what was probably his very last poem, 'La Dolce Lombardia coi suoi Giardini' (Sweet Lombardy and its Gardens) in front of 'Casa Bossi' (for further analysis, assistance can be found at the Consolini Study Centre 'Campaniani Enrico' presided over by Mirna Gentilini). Defined by Vassalli as 'my mad father', Campana served as genuine inspiration throughout Versalli's career. Consequently, I hope to entwine literature, history, art and poetry all together, accompanied by anecdotes and biographical references, ranging from the mid 19th century to the present day.
Crossed differential systems of equations and Clunie lemma
Authors: Gao Yingchun , Liu Kai , Qi Xiaoguang
Published: September 2024

We study properties of transcendental meromorphic solutions of  crossed complex differential systems of equations. For instance, we study the crossed Riccati differential system $$\displaylines{  f(z)^2=1-g'(z), \cr g(z)^2=1-f'(z), }$$ and the crossed Weierstrass differential system $$\displaylines{ f(z)^3=1-g'(z)^2, \cr g(z)^3=1-f'(z)^2. }$$ In addition, we establish a crossed version of Clunie lemma. 
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/52/abstr.html
Stress factors and cytotoxic and genotoxic action of ethanol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Mascarenhas Maria do Socorro , Mueller Larissa Pires , Batistote Margareth
Published: September 2024

In industrial fermentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae are exposed to different stress conditions. In this sense, the aim of this study was to evaluate the toxic action of ethanolic stress on Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Exploratory research was carried out on the stress factors that cause injuries in yeast. Fermentation tests were conducted with the Fleischmann® and Pedra-2 strains, cultivated in sugarcane juice at 22 ºBrix and pH 5.0, adding concentrations of 5, 10, and 15% of ethyl alcohol, and incubated at 30°C at 250 rpm for 10 hours. For the cytotoxic tests, 100 µl of samples were collected for evaluation of cell growth by spectrophotometric measurements at 570 nm, and 5 µl were dripped into Petri dishes containing 2% YPD solid medium and incubated at 30ºC for 72 hours for colony growth. For the genotoxicity test, the comet test was used with 0.5 µl of the samples added to slides previously prepared and subjected to electrophoretic running and subsequently stained in a 0.1% silver nitrate solution. 100 random nucleotides were evaluated, evaluating five DNA damage classes (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) according to the intensity and pattern of genetic material entrainment. The results show that stress factors interfere with yeast performance. Fleischmann® showed sensitivity to ethanolic stress.
Apomictic seed formation and viability in Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. (Aquifoliaceae)
Authors: Klaus Marcos Vinicius Vizioli , Winhelmann Mara Cíntia , Mariano Cristina Jardim Cezar , Mússio Gabriela , Ribeiro Luiza Picoli , Primaz Amanda Pichani , Borges Amanda Pastório , Hofstätter Mathias , Ghiggi Marcos Paulo , Gastmann Julia , Bruxel Fernanda , Freitas Elisete Maria de
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate fruit and seed formation in Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. without sexual reproduction in addition to evaluating their viability. This study was based on the hypothesis that the formation of apomictic fruit and seeds occurs, but the seeds are non-viable, contributing to the low germination percentage of the species. Five branches of 20 pistillate mother plants were bagged before anthesis (T1) and five immediately after fruit formation (TC). Once they reach maturity, the fruit were collected and counted. Their seeds were cut lengthwise and classified as intact (with embryo and endosperm) or non-intact (empty and/or deteriorated). The viability of intact seeds was evaluated with the tetrazolium test when they were classified as viable or non-viable. The data were submitted to the Kruskal-Wallis Test. The formation of viable fruit and seeds occurred in smaller numbers in T1, all statistically different from TC (p<0.05). Although in smaller quantities and with a statistical difference, the formation of viable fruit and seeds occurs without sexual reproduction, suggesting that the process responsible for their formation is the facultative apomixis. The higher percentage of viable fruit and seeds in TC is probably a result of the occurrence of both apomixis and sexual reproduction. The percentage of non-viable seeds does not differ between the two treatments, suggesting that apomixis may not be the cause of the low percentage of viable seeds and germination, requiring further studies to understand its causes.
Investigação da Eficácia de Técnicas de Nicho e Diferenciação Ambiental aplicadas a Algoritmos da Robótica Evolutiva
Authors: Machado Brenda Silva , Carvalho Jônata Tyska , Bianchini Arthur Holtrup
Published: September 2024

O algoritmo Estratégias Evolutivas (ES) têm se mostrado uma técnica eficiente de otimização ao longo das décadas. Recentemente, uma adaptação do método, proposta por pesquisadores da empresa OpenAI, demonstrou as vantagens de se usar técnicas de ES de forma paralelizada como uma importante alternativa ao também relevante método de Aprendizado por Reforço. Técnicas que utilizam abordagens populacionais de otimização como é o caso das estratégias evolutivas, se beneficiam da diversidade das soluções candidatas no processo evolutivo. Por este motivo, mecanismos que preservam a diversidade como, por exemplo, a criação de ilhas e nichos durante o processo evolutivo foram propostos e investigados em outros algoritmos evolutivos. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar como a adição de técnicas de nicho, que incluem diferenciação ambiental entre as subpopulações, podem ser relevantes a algoritmos da Robótica Evolutiva utilizando a versão do algoritmo ES recentemente proposto pela OpenAI. Utilizando como tarefa de teste o bem conhecido problema do baleancemento de mastros duplos (\textit{double-pole balancing}), comparamos a efetividade das soluções geradas com e sem o mecanismo de nichos nos algoritmos OpenAI-ES e Stochastic Steady State (SSS). Os resultados obtidos demonstraram aumentos de performance de aproximadamente 8,6\% e 53.5\% para OpenAI-ES e SSS, respectivamente, quando o mecanismo de nichos é utilizado.
Sistema de detecção de phishing com base em query DNS
Authors: Montagner Antonio S , Westphall Carla Merkle , Almeida Rômulo Augusto Oliveira Cruz Bittencourt de , Rhoden Guilherme Eliseu
Published: September 2024

O fenômeno do ataque de phishing é uma questão que perdura na sociedade há mais de duas décadas, que afeta um número crescente de vítimas ao longo dos anos. Em vista desse persistente desafio, pesquisadores têm se empenhado na criação de soluções eficientes para a detecção e mitigação desse tipo de ataque. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento e demonstração de um sistema de detecção de phishing destinado a sistemas ARM, oferecendo uma implementação de fácil implantação por intermédio da tecnologia Docker. Além disso, o sistema faz uso do serviço de logs de um servidor DNS como parte integrante de sua estratégia de detecção. Essa iniciativa visa contribuir para a proteção cibernética, oferecendo uma abordagem robusta e prática para a identificação e prevenção de tentativas de phishing, assim buscando diminuir esse problema crescente.
Aplicativo UFSCar Planner
Authors: Guimarães Gabrielly , Castro Adriano Tavares Santos Araújo de , Pires Jorge Luiz Medeiros , Carvalho Matheu Ramos de , Bueno Renato , Maye Marcelina Maye Abaga , Gerolamo Giullio Emmanuel da Cruz Di , Magalhães Natália Bachiega
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento do UFSCar Planner, umaplicativo produzido, utilizando a metodologia ágil Kanban[1], pelo grupoPET-BCC da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, voltado para os estudantesda comunidade. Ele tem como objetivo primordial facilitar a administração davida acadêmica de seus usuários através de funcionalidades como criar even-tos, visualizar o cardápio do Restaurante Universitário e controlar a frequênciaem disciplinas.
Classificação de patologias em estruturas usando redes neurais convolucionais: diferenciação em trincas, fissuras e rachaduras
Authors: Tozevich Luís Gustavo Werle , Librelotto Giovani Rubert , Tozevich Pedro Luís
Published: September 2024

Este estudo propõe uma abordagem baseada em redes neurais convolucionais (CNNs) para a classificação de trincas, fissuras e rachaduras por análise de imagens. A metodologia inclui pré-processamento, equilíbrio de dados e usa a arquitetura ResNet50 com camadas de pooling, dropout e regularização. Transformações avançadas de aumento de dados são aplicadas para superar a falta de imagens. O modelo atinge cerca de 96% de precisão, evidenciando sua eficácia. No entanto, oportunidades de aprimoramento são identificadas, como a expansão contínua do conjunto de dados. Em suma, este estudo oferece novas visões para a inspeção estrutural por meio de CNNs, com implicações práticas para a segurança e manutenção de infraestruturas.
The Effect of the Application of Differentiated Learning as an Effort to Increase Student Learning Motivation in Biology Subjects
Authors: Krisnawati Weny Astri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to increase students’ interest in the biology curriculum. Three components of differentiated learning, namely visual, auditory, and kinesthetic, were used in this study. This research was a two-cycle classroom action research project that began with a pre-cycle. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, assessment, and reflection. For the 2022-2023 academic year, the research focused on class XII, even semester students at SMAN 1 Belitang III OKU Timur. Based on the results of research involving 29 students, the number of students who completed pre-cycle activities was 8 (27 points, 58 percent), while students who did not complete were 21 (72 points, 42 percent), with an average score of 55 points, 17. In cycle I, there was an increase in the number of students who completed 15 (51 points, 72 percent), while the number of students who did not complete was 14 (48 points, 28 percent), with an average score of. This study proves that the use of differentiated learning can increase the motivation to learn biology in class XII, even for semester students of SMAN 1 Belitang III OKU Timur in the 2022-2023 academic year. There was a very high increase in cycle II compared to the previous cycle, with the number of students who reached the minimum brilliance criteria as many as 28 students (96,55%), while the number of students who did not complete was 1 person.
Capturing Screenshots Programmatically With R
Authors: Salmon Maëlle
Published: September 2024

As part of our work documenting R-Universe,we’re adding screenshots of the interface to the documentation website.Taking screenshots manually could quickly become very cumbersome, especially as we expect they’ll need updating in future: we might want to change the universes we feature, the interface might improve yet again and therefore look slightly different.Therefore, we decided to opt for a programmatic approach.In this post we shall present
The UK CFC State Aid Saga: Chronicle of a Death Foretold
Authors: Kyriazis D.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to outline the key issues raised in the UK controlled foreign companies (CFC) case which is currently being litigated before EU Courts. This case involves the alleged grant of unlawful State aid by the United Kingdom to certain multinational companies via the group financing exemption included within CFC rules. This article describes the state of play in this ongoing State aid saga and argues that the ECJ should follow the Opinion of Advocate General Medina and conclude that State aid was not granted.
A New Model for Tax Governance from Africa to the Asia-Pacific
Authors: Titus A.
Published: September 2024

This article proposes a regional tax governance structure for the Asia-Pacific, inspired by an African Union model. It advocates for an Asia-Pacific Tax Forum to empower developing countries, ensuring transparency and inclusivity through civil society involvement. The structure seeks to unify regional tax policies, enhancing Asia-Pacific influence in global tax discussions.
An Analysis of the Participation Exemption and International Headquarter Regimes in South Africa That Aim to Attract Intermediate Holding Companies and the Interaction Thereof with the OECD’s Pillar Two Proposals
Authors: Brincker E.
Published: September 2024

This article analyses the incentives that are provided within a South Africa context to attract intermediate holding companies by way of the Participation Exemption and International Headquarter Regimes and discusses the interaction thereof with the OECD’s Pillar Two proposals.
The Fate of Investment Entities under the Global Minimum Taxation Framework with a Focus on Italy
Authors: Brunelli F. , Tronci S. , Aquaro L.
Published: September 2024

This article addresses the implementation of global minimum taxation in Italy and provides an initial assessment of its anticipated impact on investment entity structures and, more broadly, on the asset management industry. In particular, the article delves into the GloBE rules governing investment entities, providing insights on the relationship between the definition of investment entities provided by the Model Rules and those employed for accounting purposes by IFRS 10. Examples of the application of the GloBE rules to investment entity structures are provided, along with considerations on the possible operational and business consequences.
President’s Welcome
Authors: Maisto G.
Published: September 2024

In this special issue of the Bulletin for International Taxation, the President of the International Fiscal Association (IFA), Professor Guglielmo Maisto, welcomes participants to the 76th IFA Congress taking place in Cape Town, South Africa, from 27 to 31 October 2024. This article focuses on international tax dispute prevention and resolution.
Preferential Personal Income Tax Regimes in the European Union: A New Form of Permitted (Harmful) Tax Competition?
Authors: Szudoczky R. , Rodríguez Peña C.C.
Published: September 2024

The aim of this contribution is to examine whether the current normative framework of the European Union is adequately equipped to deal with the potentially harmful effects of the so-called preferential personal income tax regimes (PPITRs). For that purpose, after providing an overview of these special tax measures within the EU landscape, the article analyses whether these regimes could be considered a new form of harmful tax competition under the international soft law instruments developed by the OECD and European Union. It is highlighted that these instruments at present do not cover personal income tax rules, although the effects of PPITRs can be as harmful as those of preferential corporate income tax regimes. With regard to other EU instruments (State aid rules, fundamental freedoms and the fundamental right to equality), it is concluded that they are not adequate to tackle in a systematic way the potential harmful effects of special tax regimes targeting individuals. To remedy this hiatus, a proposal is made to extend the mandate of the EU Code of Conduct and adapt the currently applicable criteria under the Code to enable it to capture harmful PPITRs.
NEP 2020 REVISITING, REIMAGINING & REVAMPING HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA: VISION 2047
Authors: Rathi Meenakshi
Published: September 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a visionary document that aims to transform the education system in India, including higher education, with a futuristic perspective towards the year 2047. This paper discusses the key proposals and recommendations of the NEP 2020 and its potential impact on higher education in India. The NEP 2020 emphasizes the importance of digital adoption, research, and innovation in higher education and promotes flexibility and choice in course selection. The paper also highlights the proactive steps taken by the government of Madhya Pradesh in implementing the NEP 2020 recommendations. The focus on online platforms, high-quality digital content, and credit transfer systems could improve access to education, especially for students in remote areas. Furthermore, the promotion of research and innovation could lead to economic growth and development by encouraging collaboration between universities, industry, and other institutions. Overall, the NEP 2020 has the potential to revolutionize higher education in India and make it more equitable, holistic, and experiential.
What are Cash-Balance Pension Plans and How Do They Compare?
Authors: Lee Michael , Hoang Trang , Maher Craig
Published: September 2024

We offer a comprehensive explanation of cash-balance pension plans in the public sector, including a comparison to defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans.  Comparisons are made with respect to design, management, costs, and long-term viability. Three important aspects of pension fund management are discussed: pension benefits and contributions, pension governance and reasons for cash-balance plan adoption, and pension funding. Four unique cases – Nebraska Public Employees Retirement System (NPERS), Kansas Public Employees Retirement System (KPERS), Kentucky Public Pensions Authority (KPPA), and Texas Municipal Retirement System (TMRS) – help to illustrate these three important points.
Association Analysis of Demographic Factors and the Likelihood of Self-reporting Mental Illness at Student Run Clinics
Authors: Malempati Mahant , Patel Jenilkumar , Gowda Geetha R , Kazan Osman , Pope Helen
Published: September 2024

Background: Patients in the student-run clinics operated by the Tulane University School of Medicine report higher rates of previous diagnoses of mental illness (45.3%) when compared to the national average (22.8%). The diverse group of patients who utilize these resources have various demographic factors that may influence the likelihood of reporting a mental illness. Our objective is to analyze data from Tulane University School of Medicine’s student-run clinics to identify associations of self-reported psychological diagnoses with demographic and psychosocial factors.
Methods: Data collected from surveys filled out by students interviewing patients in student-run clinics (n=1494), chi-square analysis, and multivariate regression analysis were conducted to evaluate associations between self-reported psychiatric illness with demographic and psychosocial factors.
Results: In the chi square analysis, patients who were age 18-39, reported using psychiatric medications, identified as White, were female, did not report being homeless, had a previous suicide attempt, had a history of trading drugs for sex or money, were a victim or witness of a violent or traumatic event, and had a history of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse were more likely to report a mental health condition. Patients aged 60-99, who were African American, male, reported homelessness were less likely to report a history of a mental health conditions. Persons who identified as male were the only category statistically associated with decreased odds of reporting a mental health diagnosis. In the regression analysis, patients aged 18-39, aged 40-59, who were female, white, who had a suicide attempt, and had a history of incarceration were likely to report a mental health diagnosis.
Conclusions: Patients with specific demographic and psychosocial characteristics were more likely to report a mental health diagnosis.
Brave New World
Authors: Ruschemeier Hannah , Quintais João Pedro , Nenadić Iva , De Gregorio Giovanni , Eder Niklas
Published: September 2024

The exhilaration and enthusiasm which followed the passing of the Digital Services Act (DSA) is long over. No matter one’s perspective on the DSA, it seems clear that the party is over and the work begins. One of the perhaps oddest provisions of the DSA is Article 21. It calls for the creation of private quasi-courts that are supposed to adjudicate content moderation disputes. User Rights, based in Berlin, is one of the first organisations to assume this role.
Impacto del Taller Causas y Efectos del Acoso Escolar (Bullying) en la Formación de los Alumnos Normalistas
Authors: Luna López Héctor Isván , Robles Mercado Juan Carlos , Mercado Robles Alma Angélica
Published: September 2024

El trabajo que se presenta permite conocer la perspectiva que tienen los alumnos de cuarto semestre de la Licenciatura en Educación Primaria de la Escuela Normal Experimental “Salvador Varela Reséndiz” de Juchipila, Zacatecas, sobre los tipos la violencia que se vive entre alumnos en las escuelas primarias, donde realizan sus jornadas de prácticas. En la investigación se realizó una encuesta, en la cual se observan que desde su perspectiva existen situaciones en las instituciones educativas, por lo cual se propone realizar un taller el cual les permite conocer, identificar y actuar con la problemática. Se desarrolló un taller, en donde los estudiantes normalistas se sumergieron en una profunda exploración del fenómeno del bullying, trascendiendo más allá de su definición superficial. No solo se limitaron a reconocerlo como un acto de agresión repetida hacia un individuo más vulnerable, sino que se sumergieron en la complejidad de sus diversas formas y las profundas cicatrices.
Influencia de la agricultura en el cambio climático
Authors: Montiel Palma Silvia , Cadena Uribe Ramiro , Niccolas Morales Heriberto
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar las formas en que la agricultura ha tenido impactos significativos en el medio ambiente para valorar sus implicaciones y exponer propuestas tendientes al cuidado del planeta. Se utiliza una metodología histórica, analítica y documental de tipo circular en la que las causas y los efectos influyen entre sí y van causando el agravamiento de los efectos de forma causa-efecto-causa como lo trabajó el economista Myrdal en problemas de tipo social. La información recolectada se organiza y clasifica para su interpretación. En los resultados se documentan los principales impactos agrícolas en las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, como CO2, CH4, N2O; en el consumo de agua y aporte de pesticidas, así como de utilización del territorio, lo que ha ocasionado que se altere el equilibrio ecológico, lo que a su vez provoca impactos en la agricultura. En las conclusiones se resalta que la diversificación de cultivos, la implementación de prácticas agrícolas sostenibles, la inversión en investigación y desarrollo de tecnologías para la innovación, el fortalecimiento de políticas y regulaciones, así como la participación comunitaria y educación ambiental son acciones que se deben tomar para mitigar y adaptarse a las condiciones climáticas actuales y que a su vez contribuyan a que la agricultura coadyuve en la reducción del cambio climático.
Crítica a los indicadores de Sustentabilidad: Perspectiva de la Sustentabilidad débil
Authors: Salinas García Esteban , Alcaraz Vera Jorge Víctor , Chávez Rivera Rubén , Durán Tovar Edith Saraí
Published: September 2024

En este ensayo se busca realizar una crítica a los indicadores de sustentabilidad bajo la perspectiva de la sustentabilidad débil que tiene sus raíces en la economía neoclásica, y ésta presenta dos características básicas: la complejidad de funciones que tiene el patrimonio natural que tiende a diluirse en un agregado que es el capital natural, y se suponen enormes posibilidades de sustituir el capital natural por capital fabricado. Para ello, se hizo una revisión bibliográfica de 22 indicadores, considerando que existen más indicadores de sustentabilidad. Además, se realizó una revisión de literatura relacionado con la sustentabilidad débil, encontrándose que 21 indicadores fueron diseñados bajo el enfoque de sustentabilidad débil y solamente 1 indicador considera elementos del enfoque de la sustentabilidad fuerte y superfuerte. Por lo tanto, se concluye que el desafío esta en trabajar en el diseño de indicadores que considere a los recursos naturales como el elemento esencial para la supervivencia de la vida en el planeta, es decir, se requiere desmonetizar los recursos naturales.
Desigualdad y marginación en la periferia norte de Culiacán: Impacto del crecimiento urbano desordenado
Authors: Ponce Fausto Kathia Yahel
Published: September 2024

La continua expansión de las zonas urbanas está ocasionando un crecimiento acelerado, que promueve el establecimiento desordenado de asentamientos habitacionales en la periferia de la ciudad generando espacios segregados y desiguales. Este texto aborda la problemática que surge a raíz del acelerado crecimiento urbano en la ciudad de Culiacán mediante la caracterización de uno de los sectores más afectados, el objetivo del trabajo es caracterizar la periferia norte de la ciudad de Culiacán; se llevó a cabo una revisión y análisis de los datos proporcionados por INEGI, CONAPO e IMPLAN, así como un recorrido para realizar observación y levantamiento fotográfico, los resultados muestran que el mercado asigna a las personas el espacio en función de su nivel de ingreso, en el sector existen asentamientos precarios de origen irregular que forman parte de la configuración espacial, como resultado de la falta de gestión urbana por parte del estado así como de una regulación y planificación adecuada las personas habitan en condiciones de mínima calidad de vida y altos niveles de exclusión: la periferia norte es uno de los sectores que muestra mayor índice de marginación urbana en Culiacán.
The Status of the Arabic Language: Challenges of Decline and Prospects for Advancement from a Political Perspective
Authors: Misbah Zayid
Published: September 2024

This study addresses the issue of the declining status of the Arabic language from a political perspective, focusing on the role of political factors in this regression. These factors are examined on two levels: externally, the analysis explores the impact of foreign influence policies and the resulting cultural infiltration in the Arab world; internally, it investigates the political frameworks of Arab regimes that often lack serious political will for cultural and linguistic revitalization, alongside the fragility of the Arab regional system and the shortcomings of educational policies that have contributed to weak language usage. The study concludes that the decline in the status of the Arabic language is attributable to both internal and external political factors. Chief among these are the absence of genuine political will for cultural and linguistic advancement, the lack of cohesion and strength within the Arab regional system, the prevalence of unilateral agreements over integrative diplomacy in Arab relations, and the inadequacy of legislation and laws necessary to regulate language usage effectively.
Banyu Murti a Musical Creations | Tabuh Kreasi Banyu Murti
Authors: Antara I Kadek Gita Dwi
Published: September 2024

In this independent project program, we want to interpret the changes like the human soul and still adhere to the structure of Karawitan in general, namely by using the Tri Angga concept with Kekebyaran percussion standards, namely Gegineman, Gegenderan, Bapang, and Pengecet. According to the Prakempa book translated by I Made Bandem, this consideration is because nada dung is in the north, and the god is Vishnu. The method used is the method proposed by I Wayan Dibia, namely Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani. This method combines practical work patterns with theoretical methods. In line with the meaning of the word, which consists of Panca (Kawi language) meaning five, Sthiti (Kawi language) meaning rule, Ngawi (Kawi language) meaning-making or creating, and Sani (Sanskrit language) meaning art, then Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani contains the meaning of five rules that should be followed in creating works of art. The medium of expression used is the Gong Kebyar gamelan because the stylist wants to make a kekebyar percussion creation that expresses the anger of the soul, which, of course, has a fast and loud tempo, so it is very suitable for the elements in the gong kebyar gamelan.
Financial Development and Income Inequality: Evidence from Latin America, 2001-2021
Authors: Jung Samuel , Zarate-Hoyos German
Published: September 2024

Numerous studies delve into the theoretical frameworks on finance and inequality. However, there are too few empirical tests on its theoretical relations due to a lack of data to capture financial development. Additionally, due to the many social and economic dimensions of a large economy such as Brazil or Argentina, it is unrealistic to consider that labor market or political issues are the only culprits of income inequality. More research is needed to understand the dynamics of inequality. In this paper, we evaluate the influence of financial development on income inequality using nineteen countries in Latin America from 2001 to 2021. Two indicators of financial development are employed. First, I use the broader definition of money, M3, as a percentage of GDP to capture the liquid liabilities because M1 or M2 may be a poor proxy in economies with weak financial systems. Secondly, the ratio of credit to private sector to GDP is employed because financial intermediaries with higher volumes of credit are more involved in financial development, such as diversifying risk, saving mobilization, facilitating transactions, allocating funding to economic activities, and monitoring borrowers’ activities. Based on the GMM estimator, our empirical findings support that better-developed financial markets reduce inequality.
La gestión educativa para la formación y desarrollo profesional docente en las instituciones educativas ecuatorianas
Authors: Romero Arciniega Vinicio Vladimir , Verdezoto Chuquin Liliana Mercedes , Escobar López Flor María , Ochoa Cárdenas Wellington Oswaldo , Chamorro Salazar Rocío Luz
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación, tiene como orientar al gestor educativo sobre la formación y desarrollo profesional docente en las instituciones educativas ecuatorianas, mediante una investigación de campo y encuesta, para mejorar las habilidades, competencias, ascenso y recategorización escalafón de los docentes. Se utilizó el método científico, con diseño no experimental, enfoque cualitativo y alcance correlacional donde se investigó a 30 elementos entre docentes y directivos, donde se pudo determinar las falencias y las causas por las cuales no han podido acceder a programas de ascenso y recategorización escalafón docente debido y a su vez conocer cuál es el rol que ha desempeñado el gestor educativo en lo referente a dichos procesos. El problema radica en la falta del rol del gestor educativo de las instituciones del país debido a que no fomentan y cumplen con los derechos que marca la ley en la cual se garantiza la formación continua del docente y por ende están obligados a realizar mínimo dos capacitación de desarrollo profesional al año sea pública o privada. Además de las diferentes fuentes de información secundaria (bibliográfica y webgráficas). Los resultados más relevantes que se pudo encontrar en el estudio de análisis e interpretación de resultados de la encuesta determino que el 67% están totalmente de acuerdo con una capacitación sobre la ley, lineamientos, requisitos, e impedimentos para acceder a programas de ascenso o recategorización escalafón docente, seguidos del 33% están quienes opinan estar de acuerdo, factor determinante para la elaboración y presentación de la propuesta presentada.
The Study of the Effectiveness of Engklek Game in Vocabulary Learning at Primary Schools in Mojokerto
Authors: Nuril Badiatus Sa’adah  , Nurhayati Ganinda  , Wiwik Mardiana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of using the traditional game "engklek" for teaching English vocabulary mastery of grade 6 students at SDN Mlaten, Mojokerto. This research used a quantitative approach with a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of students in grades 6A and 6B at SDN Mlaten. Data was collected through pretest and posttest to measure students' vocabulary mastery before and after intervention. Data analysis was conducted using paired t-test statistical test to determine the significance of the value results. The results showed that there was a significant change in students' English vocabulary mastery after participating in learning using the traditional game "engklek".  The average score of the pretest was 56.73 and the average score of the posttest was 82.65. The test carried out also produced positive results because the sig level. is below or less than alpha (0.00 < 0.05). This has implications for rejecting the null hypothesis (H0) and accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha). The use of the traditional game "engklek" has proven effective for teaching English vocabulary mastery at primary school.
Analisis Hasil Evaluasi Program AKM Kelas Kampus Mengajar 7 terhadap Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi di SDN Bades 03
Authors: Cantika Kunthi Prabandari  , Astri Widyaruli Anggraeni
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the AKM program of the Teaching Campus Class 7 in improving students' literacy and numeracy skills at SDN Bades 03. The research method used is literature research with a qualitative literature study approach. The data used are the results of the pretest and posttest of students' literacy and numeracy before and after participating in the program. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant improvement in students' numeracy skills, from an average pretest score of 34.4% to 50.1% in the posttest. Meanwhile, the increase in literacy skills, although positive, was relatively small, from 50.1% to 54.6%. These findings show that this program is effective in improving students' basic skills, especially in the aspect of numeracy. Factors supporting the success of the program include interactive teaching methods and support from teachers as well as the use of relevant teaching materials. In conclusion, the AKM Teaching Campus Class 7 program has succeeded in making a positive contribution in improving students' basic competencies, but further evaluation of literacy teaching methods is needed to achieve more optimal results. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of an adaptive and student-centered learning approach to improve the effectiveness of education in primary schools.
Studi Tentang Harga Diri pada Mahasiswa Yang Bekerja Paruh Waktu
Authors: Berliani Primasari  , Robertus Budi Sarwono
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the level of self-esteem in students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program of Sanata Dharma University Class of 2020-2021 who work part-time, as well as identify items measuring aspects of self-esteem in students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program of Sanata Dharma University Class of 2020-2021 who work part-time, on the achievement of scores that are identified as poor or less than optimal. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The sample of this study was 40 students of the Sanata Dharma University Guidance and Counseling Study Program Class of 2020-2021 who worked part-time. Data collection techniques through surveys with google forms. The number of valid items on the self-esteem scale is 28 items and has a Cronbach Alpha reliability index of 0.961. The results showed that the level of self-esteem in students who work part-time is very high at 55%. The results of this study also show that there are 2 items with moderate score achievements on the self-esteem scale, so there are 2 proposed topics regarding time management and priorities and planning and priorities, which can be used as material for lecturer discussions with students.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Bermain Peran terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Kelas 3 MIN 3 Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Elsa Krisnawati  , Muh. Akhir  , Sri Rahayu
Published: September 2024

The main problem in this research is how the application of the role playing method affects the learning outcomes of speaking skills for class III MIN 3 Selayar Islands. This research aims to determine the effect of applying the role-playing method on the speaking skills learning outcomes for class III MIN 3 Selayar Islands. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental type of research, meaning the experimental method is to study the influence of certain variables on other variables, through trials. under specially created conditions. To analyze the data that will be obtained from the research results, descriptive and inferential statistical analysis will be used. The data collected in the form of pretest scores and posttest scores were then compared. The results of the research show that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the use of the role-playing method on the speaking ability of Class 3 MIN 3 Selayar Islands students. The test results show that there are differences in scores in students' speaking abilities before and after learning the role-playing method. The average value of students before and after using different role playing methods.