bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Diplomacy of The Republic of Korea in The Middle East: A Netnographic Analysis of Jungkook BTS’s Performance at The Fifa World Cup 2022
Authors: Ayu Maulida , Rezasyah Teuku , Sari Deasy Silvya , Darma Gede Sri
Published: November 2024

Jungkook from BTS (Bangtan Boys) made history as the first Asian singer to perform at the opening ceremony of FIFA World Cup 2022. While his performance symbolized a significant moment for the Korean wave and its role in Korean cultural diplomacy on the global stage, it drew criticism from some Western countries. This response stemmed from concerns about human rights issues in Qatar, such as the treatment of migrant workers involved in constructing Al-Bayt Stadium. This study aims to analyze the objectives of South Korea's cultural diplomacy in the Middle East through Jungkook’s appearance at the FIFA World Cup 2022 opening ceremony. Employing a netnographic approach, the research involved analyzing social media commentary, particularly by categorizing relevant keywords from Twitter (X) posts connected to this topic. Using frameworks in cultural diplomacy, constructivism, and nation branding, the study finds that Jungkook’s performance served to foster mutual understanding, strengthen international cooperation between Qatar and South Korea, establish a positive image in the Middle East, and further promote South Korea's nation branding on a global scale.
Kent Kuramlarında Biçim/Süreç Ayrımı: Ontolojik Dayanaklar ve Bilgikuramsal Sonuçlar
Authors: Temel Elçin Burcu , Koçyiğit Rıfat Gökhan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada 60’larla birlikte mimarlık alanında ortaya konan kent kuramlarının temelde biçimi veya süreci öne alan yaklaşımlar olarak ikili bir biçimde ayrıştığı ve bu ayrımın yeni olmadığı; Antik Yunan’dan itibaren izlerini görebileceğimiz, tarih boyunca farklı isimler alsa da, süregelen bir anlayışın devamı olduğu hipotezi savunulmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında mimarlık tarihçisi Alan Colquhoun’un çeşitlilik gösteren kent kuramlarının her zaman biçim veya süreç yorumlarından birine dayandırıldığı savı ve kent kuramlarını Colquhoun’un ikili sistemine benzer bir ayrımla inceleyen Kojin Karatani’nin ortaya koyduğu yapma/oluş kategorileri incelenmiştir. Karatani, yapma kategorisinde Christopher Alexander’ın biçimciliğini tartışırken; oluş kategorisinde Jane Jacobs’un “önceden tasarlanmış kentler”e getirdiği eleştiriyi irdeler. Colquhoun ise kent kuramlarını biçim/süreç ayrımı üzerinden okur. Biçimsel modeli Colin Rowe, Kevin Lynch ve Aldo Rossi’nin; süreç modelini ise Christopher Alexander’ın temsil ettiğini öne sürer. Karatani ve Colquhoun’un metinlerinde kenti açıklamak için kullandıkları bu ikili sistemin izlerini, Antik Yunan’daki düşünürlerin evreni açıklamak için kullandıkları yaradılışçı ve evrimselci dünya görüşü ayrımlarına dek sürmek mümkündür. Temel bir ontolojik fark sonucu oluşan bu düalist sistem sebebiyle kent kuramlarının ürettiği bilgi yapıları da çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Rossi, Lynch, Rowe, Jacobs ve Alexander’ın temel metinleri üzerinden incelenecek bu ikili sistemin özne ve nesneyi ele alışı ve zamansal nitelikleri karşılaştırılmış, farklı kategorilere ait gibi görünen bu yaklaşımların bilgi-kuramsal zeminleri çözümlenmiştir.
Evaluation of Consumers’ “Waste Reduction” Behavior in the Framework of Design for Sustainable Behavior
Authors: Ekmekçioğlu Deniz , Ekmekçioğlu Sevcan
Published: November 2024

The role of designers in developing a sustainable society is not limited to creating sustainable products but also includes envisioning products, processes, and services that promote sustainability and will be accepted by the wider society. Design for sustainable behavior, the literature that has grown in this context, aims to encourage the adoption of desirable sustainable behaviors and discourage undesirable, unsustainable behaviors. In this context, this paper aims to propose a guide for designers to use the data from this study to incorporate into their design process by assessing the behaviors and motivations of users who exhibit waste reduction behavior in designing for sustainable behavior. For this purpose, users’ waste reduction behaviors were examined within the framework of the zero-waste approach using the 5Rs (reject, reduce, reuse, recycle and rot) proposed by Johnson. The findings were categorized according to the drivers of changing consumer behavior described in the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NAS) study to create a data set that designers can use. The study used qualitative analysis to gain insight into user behaviors and motivations related to waste reduction. The participants in the study were selected using a purposive sampling method among consumers who are aware of waste reduction. A total of 50 participants, randomly selected among the followers of ‘Zero Waste’ themed pages on social media, took part in the research voluntarily.
Potencial de la Realidad Aumentada y los Códigos QR en la Construcción de Conocimientos de sólidos regulares
Authors: Quezada Matute Tatiana Gabriela , Bernal Reino Juan Carlos , Castillo Berrezueta Johnny Fernando
Published: November 2024

El artículo presenta una investigación sobre el uso de tecnologías como la realidad aumentada (RA) y los códigos QR en la enseñanza de geometría, especialmente en la educación básica y universitaria en Ecuador. Aborda las problemáticas de los métodos tradicionales que limitan un aprendizaje significativo en esta área. Se destacan tendencias pedagógicas como la gamificación y el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, que promueven la motivación y el compromiso de los estudiantes. La metodología del estudio incluye una revisión bibliográfica basada en análisis temáticos y comparativos mediante herramientas como VOSviewer y NVivo, que permitieron explorar el estado actual del uso de tecnologías en la enseñanza. Los resultados evidencian que la RA facilita el aprendizaje interactivo y contextualizado, mientras que los códigos QR optimizan el acceso a recursos educativos y fomentan la independencia estudiantil. En la discusión, se enfatiza la necesidad de superar el aprendizaje memorístico mediante la integración de tecnologías que conecten los contenidos académicos con experiencias prácticas. Se concluye que estrategias como la RA y los códigos QR, mediadas por gamificación, son efectivas para transformar la educación matemática, ofreciendo a los estudiantes herramientas útiles para enfrentar desafíos del siglo XXI.
Abdurrauf Fıtrat: Hoca Ahmed Yesevî hakkında
Authors: Khasanov Nodirkhon
Published: November 2024

The interest in the ideas and views of the great Turk, Khoja Ahmad Yassawi, his sect and followers started from ancient times. Like many other religious-mystical figures, poets and poets who lived in Turkestan, the personality, views and literary heritage of Khoja Ahmad Yassawi were criticised and insulted by the Soviet regime, and for a long time the works of Khoja Ahmad Yassawi were not allowed to be studied scientifically. In the 1970s, some studies conducted to objectively evaluate Khoja Ahmad Yassawi’s unprecedented services on the history of national thought, culture, language, literature and Sufism were harshly criticized and he was approached from a subjective perspective and described as a “reaction poet, mystic poet” has been criticized. Despite this, the people of Turkestan have never forgotten the holy name and wise words of this great person and never removed them from their hearts. Despite many obstacles and pursuits, Uzbek scientists tried to study the scientific legacy of Khoja Ahmad Yassawi within their own means and to disseminate it to the world of science, literature and the public. For example, in Uzbekistan, some studies on the life, works and thoughts of Khoja Ahmad Yassawi were carried out by scientists such as Abdurrahman Sâdî, Abdurrauf Fıtrat, Alim Sharafiddinov, İbrahim Muminov, Ergash Rustamov, Abdulqodir Hayitmetov, İbrahim Haqqul, Arif Usman, Najmiddin Kamilov. A few of these are articles written by the famous Uzbek academician Abdurrauf Fıtrat. In this article, these works of the late Abdurrauf Fıtrat will be analyzed and evaluated, his contributions to Yesevî studies will be emphasized.
Ara Margos, Balçık bölgesi Obroçişte köyü yakınında bulunan Akyazılı Baba tekkesi
Authors: Kornazova Ülker
Published: November 2024

This translation consists of the article published by Ara Margos under the title Ak Yazılı Baba Tekkesi. In this study, Ara Margos prepared this article based on his archaeological studies in the area. Margos drew architectural plans and took photographs of the tekke. The article, which he enriched with plans and photographs, was later published in the museum magazine. Margos, together with his friend Architect Peter Petrov, also published a research on Mustafa Kanaat Baba Tekke in the museum magazine. In this article, Margos starts with the fact that the village of Ak Yazılı Baba Tekke, formerly known as Tekke, now known as Obroçişte, was located near the Batova River between Varna and Balçık, that the entire village was Muslim, that Circassians were settled there later, and that after the First World War, Circassians were sent away and Bulgarians from Thrace were settled there. Then he gives the measurements of the sections of the Ak Yazılı Tekke. Along with the dimensions of each section, a plan, drawing and photograph are included in the text.
Şen, Şahin & Bektaş, Vefatının 700. Yılı’nda Seyyid Harun Veli ve Makâlât-ı Seyyid Harun Veli
Authors: Keş İbrahim
Published: November 2024

In this article, the introduction of the critical edition of the Maqālāt, in which we learn about Seyyid Harun, the founder of a city, who made Seydisehir flourish with the spiritual news he received while he was an emir in Khorasan, his journey and the story of founding the city, is presented. The present work is the first and only work in which the original texts and the latinised versions of three different copies are printed together. In addition, the text has been titled as a new attempt of reading and therefore interpretation. The work was written by Abdulkerim bin Sheikh Musa approximately 400 years after the death of Sayyid Harun. The text is important because it brings to the forefront the aspects of Turkish dervishes, who are called colonisers as a result of the Westernist approach in the literature, who actually brought the city to life with the quality of being the founder of the city.
Motivating Mature Learners to Adopt Reproducible Workflows in a 60-minute Hybrid Workshop: A Curriculum Design Challenge
Authors:   Northeastern University, Boston, USA, Tang Lisa ,   Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada,   University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Tang Chung Wai ,   University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Published: November 2024

This article presents a novel curriculum design solution for teaching reproducible workflows using Git and Python to mature learners. To accommodate time-constrained learners, our hybrid workshop (offering in-person and remote participation) condenses multiple topics into a one-hour format. The workshop features an engaging Slido deck, a live demonstration of Streamlit for rapid web app deployment, and a take-home handout summarizing key lessons. The workshop was attended by 46 participants (6 in-person). Participants' feedback collected throughout the workshop suggest high engagement through Slido activities and lively discussions. Observations suggest that automation of Slido activities and extending the workshop to two hours could enhance future executions. This article discusses lessons learned and provides recommendations for adapting the workshop to diverse audiences.
Research on Visual Merchandising Window Display Design for Fast Fashion Brands Based on Consumer Purchasing Intention
Authors:   Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau, Chen Jiaqi , Liu Jing ,   Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau
Published: November 2024

In the context of a gradually improving real economy, fast fashion brands actively pursue innovative visual merchandising strategies. As the most direct and influential visual merchandising tool in stores, window display design requires continuous innovation to increase customers’ attention and purchase intent. This paper explores the impact of visual merchandising window display (VMWD) design on shopping behavior from the perspective of consumers based on the visual merchandising literature. A total of 366 consumers were surveyed online and offline about their shopping experience at fast fashion store chains both domestically and abroad to determine whether they were satisfied with the different VMWD design elements and whether these design elements affected their purchasing decisions. Based on previous research, this study summarizes and proposes a model to investigate the factors that influence consumer satisfaction and purchasing intentions in relation to the window display design of fast fashion brands. After survey data were collected, the model was optimized through exploratory factor analysis. Subsequently, an importance-performance analysis (IPA) quadrant analysis was conducted to assess the importance and performance of various design elements. By analyzing the survey data, this study found that fast fashion brands’ VMWD designs must balance visual appeal and brand consistency while considering the emotional and information needs of consumers. The study provides fast fashion brands with a practical reference regarding window display design and visual merchandising strategies.
Analisis Kritik Sosial dalam Cerita Pendek Hikayah Mishriyyah Jiddan Karya Yusuf Idris (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Tanzila Najma , An Naufal Nezard , Na'afilla Karimah Najwa , Farhah Eva
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kritik sosial dalam cerpen Hikayah Mishriyyah Jiddan karya Yusuf Idris dengan menggunakan perspektif sosiologi sastra. Fokus penelitiannya adalah mengidentifikasi kritik sosial dan kaitannya dengan realitas sosial Mesir. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori kritik sosial Karl Marx yang meliputi isu ekonomi, politik, budaya, dan moralitas. Temuan ini mengungkap kritik terhadap kesenjangan ekonomi, korupsi sistemik, pergeseran budaya yang mengikis empati, dan degradasi moral. Kritik tersebut disampaikan melalui interaksi antara sopir taksi dan pengemis yang mewakili dinamika sosial masyarakat Mesir. Cerpen tidak hanya menyajikan narasi fiksi tetapi juga mencerminkan isu-isu sosial yang relevan pada masanya. Kajian ini menegaskan bahwa karya sastra mempunyai peran penting sebagai media kritik sosial untuk membangkitkan kesadaran masyarakat.
Pelatihan Mendongeng Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Guru SD di Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Nojeng Asis , Asri Ismail  , Abdul Haliq  , Faisal  , Fiddienika Arief
Published: November 2024

This activity aims to enhance the storytelling skills of Indonesian language teachers at the elementary school level in Soppeng through a structured approach that focuses on the real needs of educators. The program is implemented in four essential stages: first, a training needs analysis is conducted to identify the challenges and opportunities faced by teachers in implementing storytelling techniques; second, the development of relevant and engaging training materials tailored to the characteristics of students and the learning context in elementary schools; third, the execution of training that includes both theoretical and practical sessions, providing opportunities for teachers to practice and directly apply storytelling techniques; and lastly, an evaluation of the activities to assess the effectiveness of the training and to establish steps for future improvements. The results of the evaluations conducted during and after the training implementation indicate a significant increase in the understanding and storytelling skills of the teachers. Through this enhancement, the teachers are not only able to tell stories more engagingly but also integrate storytelling techniques into the Indonesian language learning process in the classroom. Improved storytelling skills are expected to stimulate students' reading interest and literacy, as well as create a more interactive and enjoyable learning experience. Consequently, this activity not only provides a positive impact on the professional development of teachers but also contributes to the growth of more innovative and effective Indonesian language education at the elementary school level. Further research is still needed to explore the long-term impacts of this training and how storytelling techniques can be further optimized within the educational context.
 
Keywords: storytelling, Indonesian language teaching, training.
KİTAP İNCELEMESİ: ANNE DUFOURMANTELLE VE JACQUES DERRİDA, DAVET: KONUKSEVERLİK ÜSTÜNE. (ASLI SÜMER, ÇEV.) METİS YAYINLARI, 2020
Authors: Baydemir Recep
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, Anne Dufourmantelle ve Jacques Derrida’nın Davet: Konukseverlik Üstüne isimli kitabı incelenmektedir. Kitapta, Jacques Derrida’nın 1996 yılında verdiği “Konukseverlik Üstüne” seminerlerinden iki oturumla birlikte, bu seminerlere bizzat katılmış Anne Duforumantelle’nin “Davet” adlı metni yer almaktadır. Dufourmantelle “Davet” yazısında, katıldığı seminerlerde Derrida’nın tartışmalarını çeşitli açılardan analiz etmektedir. Derrida ise, seminerlerinde, “yabancı” ne demektir, kim yabancıdır? “Öteki” kimdir? Neden ötekidir? “Misafir/konuk” kimdir, konukseverlik nedir? “Konuk”, bir “yabancı” mıdır? Konukseverliğin yasa, koşul ve sınırları var mıdır, varsa nelerdir? Mutlak bir konukseverlik mümkün müdür? “Etik” ve “ahlak” yasaları ile konukseverlik yasaları arasındaki ilişki nedir? İkisi karşı karşıya geldiğinde hangisi diğerinden daha üstün tutulur? gibi sorulara yanıt aramaktadır. Derrida’nın incelikli ve derinlikli yaklaşımının bir ürünü olan bu kitapta, bir taraftan klasik edebi metinlerden pasajlar sunarak diğer taraftan da son teknolojik gelişmelerden örnekler vererek, “yabancı”, “öteki”, “konuksever” gibi kavramları yapıbozumuna uğratmakta ve onları bildiğimizin ötesine taşımaktadır. Derrida böylelikle, hem zihnimizdeki “yabancı” imgesini ters yüz etmekte hem de konukseverliğin yasa ve koşullarını sorgulayarak mutlak ve koşulsuz bir konukseverlik yasasının olmadığının altını çizmektedir.
Surgical excision of sebaceous gland carcinoma of the eyelid: a comprehensive case study
Authors: Putri Maria Evane Navy Cahaya , Irawan Empi
Published: November 2024

Background: Sebaceous gland carcinoma is a rare but aggressive malignancy with a propensity for metastasis. Delayed diagnosis contributed to increased mortality rates. This carcinoma is primarily found in the periocular region and originates from various sebaceous glands, posing diagnostic challenges. Objective: to provide a detailed clinical description and management approach for sebaceous gland carcinoma treated with surgical intervention. Case: A 59-year-old male presented with a lesion on his right lower eyelid, accompanied by itching and intermittent discharge. Clinical examination revealed a cauliflower-like lesion on the right lower eyelid. An excisional biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of sebaceous gland carcinoma. Surgical intervention involved wide excision, preserving adjacent structures. Postoperative care included prophylactic measures for dry eye syndrome and antibiotic therapy to prevent infection. Postoperative follow-up demonstrated satisfactory outcomes, with resolution of symptoms and no signs of recurrence. Discussion: Sebaceous gland carcinoma can present with various manifestations. Surgical excision is the standard treatment, with adjuvant therapies considered for advanced cases. Dry eye syndrome, ectropion, and entropion are common post-surgical complications, particularly following procedures involving the eyelids as observed in this case. These conditions may resolve spontaneously with appropriate management of the underlying causative factors. Meanwhile, symptomatic relief can be achieved through ocular lubrication. Conclusion: This case report emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis, precise surgery, and thorough postoperative care for sebaceous gland carcinoma. While acknowledging the limitations of this study, further research is necessary to improve therapeutic strategies for this challenging malignancy.
Severe and recurrent hypoglycemia in an elderly patient with type 2 diabetes: the role of Glibenclamide and urinary tract infection
Authors: Irawan Jansen , Melissa Irawan , Mulya E Wibowo Dharma
Published: November 2024

Background: Hypoglycemia is an acute complication of diabetes especially in elderly patients and a leading cause of emergency room visits and hospital admissions. Several risk factors, such as age, polypharmacy, inadequate food intake, and infections, can further increase the risk of recurrent hypoglycemia and complicate its management. Objective: This report aims to present a case of severe and recurrent hypoglycemia induced by Glibenclamide in an elderly patient with concurrent infection. Case: A 66-year-old female was admitted to the emergency department (ED) in an unconscious state. After a thorough history taking and examination, the patient was diagnosed with profound hypoglycemia induced by sulfonylurea and urinary tract infection. Recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia were observed during treatment despite the administration of Dextrose 40%. Conclusion: Severe hypoglycemia is a common and life-threatening complication. Glibenclamide is a known cause of severe hypoglycemia, although other risk factors may also contribute to its occurrence. Infections can exacerbate hypoglycemic episodes, making them more difficult to manage. Clinicians must remain vigilant about recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia as prompt treatment is associated with a good prognosis
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in pediatric epilepsy
Authors: Soetanto Astri , Bewina Laurensius Kevin
Published: November 2024

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by irregular, rapid, and synchronized neuronal discharges from the cerebral cortex. Advances in neuroimaging have significantly enhanced the diagnosis, treatment, and management of pediatric epilepsy. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), when evaluated by skilled neuroradiologists, facilitates improved identification of the seizure onset zone using epilepsy-specific MRI protocols. Objective: This review aims to analyze cerebral MRI findings in pediatric epilepsy across age groups and sexes. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using major scientific databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SciELO. Articles were screened based on inclusion criteria, starting with titles, followed by abstract and full-text evaluations. The following keywords were used in the literature search: "Magnetic Resonance Imaging" or "MRI" AND "Childhood" or "Pediatric" AND "Epilepsy." Results: Analysis of 16 studies revealed 1,504 MRI anomalies. Cortical malformations were the most frequent anomaly, identified in 230 cases (15%). The second most frequent finding, hippocampal/mesial temporal sclerosis, was observed in 160 subjects (10%). Other anomalies included infections in 76 subjects (5%), brain tumors in 37 subjects (2%), periventricular leukomalacia in 37 subjects (2%), encephalomalacia in 65 subjects (4%), vascular disorders in 41 subjects (2.7%), cysts in 75 subjects (5%), hydrocephalus in 33 subjects (2.1%), and demyelination disorders in 33 subjects (2.1%).  Conclusion:  MRI scanning is particularly beneficial for children with newly diagnosed epilepsy, especially those with focal seizures, focal EEG abnormalities, or abnormal neurological examinations. It is also valuable for children who present with refractory seizures that other imaging modalities are unable to detect.
Unveiling the link: exploring the relationship between hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and maternal dietary patterns
Authors: Roro Sri Tanjung Wigid Putri Kinasih  , Gordon Jaya Pranata
Published: November 2024

Background: The increasing prevalence of pregnancy-related hypertension, a leading cause of maternal and neonatal mortality, emphasizes the need for safer management strategies. Due to potential risks associated with antihypertensive drugs, dietary interventions have gained interest as a promising alternative to help regulate blood pressure and improve pregnancy outcomes by targeting mechanisms such as inflammation and oxidative stress. Objective: To examine the relationship between the incidence of hypertensive disorders and maternal dietary patterns as a potential strategy for preventing maternal health problems. Pros and Cons: Diet is the main modifiable determinant of inflammation. Research has examined dietary patterns that may reduce the risk of hypertension in pregnancy. Discussion: Dietary choices during pregnancy significantly influenced the risk of hypertensive disorders, including preeclampsia. While plant-based and Mediterranean-diets are often associated with reduced risks, other studies present conflicting results due to individual physiological differences and unmeasured dietary factors. Further research into effective dietary patterns, such as the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), could provide clearer guidelines to help reduce hypertensive risks in pregnancy. Conclusion: The relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of hypertensive disorders remains inconclusive. Despite the inconsistent findings, maintaining a well-balanced plant-based diet may be beneficial in all stages of life, especially in preventing HDP. Such a diet can help lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and improve cholesterol levels. Moreover, maintaining a well-balanced diet can provide adequate nutrients if combined with supplementation with folic acid, iron, zinc, calcium, iodine, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and omega-3 fatty acids
Management of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize (Zea mays L.) in Indonesia and Thailand via mating disruption
Authors: Srigiriraju Lakshsmipathi , Broms Kristin , Sripeangchan Mongkol , Khampuang Kankunlanach , Ekalianna Riedha , Ciptadi Yulius Dika , Iqbal Muhamad , Tran Khai , Clark Thomas , Sudarsono Hamim , Meinhold Peter
Published: November 2024

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith), has been problematic in Southeast Asia since its invasion in 2019. Fall armyworm management in these areas largely depends on synthetic insecticide application, and alternative management practices are very few and impractical. The demand for new and more sustainable tools for managing this pest has increased. In this study, we tested the mating disruption (MD) efficacy of fall armyworm sex pheromone in low-density polyethylene dispensers containing 2.5 g of blended active ingredients, (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-yl acetate (Z9-14Ac) and (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-yl acetate (Z11-16Ac) in a ratio of 87:13. The primary objective was to evaluate the optimal density of the dispensers/ha and understand the benefits of MD in reducing the damage caused by fall armyworm and associated insecticide applications as compared to conventional growers’ practices in Indonesia and Thailand. Research was conducted at 16 locations across Indonesia and Thailand in 2020 and 2021 in 9-ha treatment plots and compared to conventional growers practice. Trap reduction, a measure of MD, was significantly higher (74–90%) with 30 dispensers/ha than with non-dispenser areas, suggesting high levels of mating suppression. MD’s primary benefit is damage reduction, where 30 dispensers/ha reduced damage caused by fall armyworm larvae by 34–35% while simultaneously enabling a greater than 50% reduction in insecticide usage compared to the conventional growers’ practice. Our results show the effectiveness and feasibility of MD using pheromones as an essential management tactic for fall armyworm. These results represent a potential step towards more efficacious and sustainable pest management in Southeast Asia.
Keanekaragaman dan potensi parasitoid sebagai pengendali alami ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada pertanaman jagung lahan kering
Authors: Mursyidin Abdul Halim , Suana I Wayan , Ubaidillah Rosichon , Sutrisno Hari
Published: November 2024

Jagung merupakan salah satu pangan pokok penting di Indonesia yang terancam oleh hama utama Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith), termasuk di Pulau Sumbawa yang merupakan salah satu sentra produksi jagung lahan kering di Indonesia. Saat ini, pengendalian S. frugiperda masih mengandalkan insektisida sintetik karena potensi musuh alami belum banyak diketahui, terutama pada pertanaman jagung lahan kering di Pulau Sumbawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi parasitoid S. frugiperda meliputi keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dominansi, kekayaan, dan tingkat parasitisasinya. Sampel dikumpulkan secara purposive random sampling pada Februari–Mei 2024 di pertanaman jagung lahan kering pada umur 4–6 minggu setelah tanam, baik di pertanaman yang menggunakan pestisida maupun di pertanaman yang tidak menggunakan pestisida. Sebanyak 30 tanaman yang terlihat memiliki gejala kerusakan karena serangan S. frugiperda pada tiga plot masing-masing berukuran
10 m × 10 m diperiksa dengan cermat untuk mengumpulkan 30 kelompok telur dan 30 individu larva. Hasil penelitian menemukan parasitoid telur Telenomus remus Nixon dan Trichogramma nr. pretiosum Riley, parasitoid larva Exorista sp., parasitoid larva-pupa Brachymeria lasus Walker dan Archytas marmoratus Townsend. Kesimpulan bahwa parasitisasi telur didominansi oleh T. remus (23,54– 61,22%) sehingga berpotensi sebagai agens hayati untuk S. frugiperda. Parasitisasi larva didominasi oleh Exorista sp. (50%), tetapi tingginya tingkat parasitisasi dibayangi oleh hiperparasitoid yang dapat menurunkan efektivitasnya sebagai agens hayati S. frugiperda.
Consumer Perspectives on the Sustainability of the Malaysian Palm Oil Supply Chain: Awareness, Price Sensitivity, and Certification Impacts
Authors: Narayanan N.Sureshkumar PP , Fathurahman Heri , Ahmad Nursaadatun Nisak , Ghapar Farha , Chew Li Lian , Sundram Veera Pandiyan Kaliani
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the sustainability of the Malaysian palm oil supply chain from the perspective of consumer behavior. Specifically, it aims to assess consumer awareness of the environmental and social implications of palm oil production, examine the impact of price sensitivity on purchasing decisions, and explore the influence of eco-friendly certifications like the RSPO on consumer preferences. The research employs a structured survey distributed both online and inperson to a diverse sample of Malaysian consumers. With a sample size of 200 respondents, the survey evaluates variables such as customer awareness, price sensitivity, and the influence of product labeling and certification on the demand for sustainable palm oil. The study finds that consumer awareness significantly impacts the demand for sustainable palm oil, with higher awareness correlating with a greater preference for sustainably sourced products. Price sensitivity remains a barrier, as many consumers are reluctant to pay premiums for eco-friendly options. Furthermore, clear and credible product labeling and certifications like RSPO positively influence consumer trust and demand for sustainable palm oil. Policymakers and industry stakeholders can leverage these insights to develop targeted strategies that promote sustainable palm oil practices. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing consumer demand for sustainable palm oil in Malaysia, a major global producer. It integrates theories such as the Theory of Planned Behavior, PriceQuality Inference Theory, and Signaling Theory to explain consumer behavior dynamics.
Unveiling the Impact of Women Directors’ Boardroom Representation, Compensation and Experience on Malaysian Consumer Sector Titans’ Returns Pre and Amidst COVID-19
Authors: Tee Peck Ling , Low Mei Peng , Lim Boon Keong , Khin Aye Aye
Published: November 2024

Despite growing pressure for gender equality and inclusivity from government and society, the issues of under-representation of women on boards and pay inequality compared to their men comrades still continue in Malaysia, which can demotivate women directors and imperil corporate performance. An overall panel comprising 94 firm-year observations, derived from the top 25 Malaysian listed consumer products and services companies from 2018 to 2021 based on stock market capitalization, is utilized to examine whether the percentage of women directors (WDIR), the ratio of average women to men directors’ remuneration (WTMR), and the average age of women directors (WAAG) influence return on equity (ROE) and total shareholder return (TSR) before and during the Covid-19 era. Descriptive statistics affirm women directors in this sector are under-represented (mean WDIR 25.91%, below the government’s target of 30%) and underpaid (mean WTMR 0.3290, below gender remuneration equality level of 1). Cross-sectional random effect regression results show WDIR positively affects ROE, while cross-sectional fixed effect regression results reveal both WDIR and WTMR negatively impact TSR, which implies Malaysian stock market investors are still less confident towards companies that have appointed more women directors on their boards. Meanwhile, WAAG does not exert any significant influence on either ROE or TSR, which proves WAAG is not a good indicator of directors’ experiences. Potential implications from this paper include providing training programmes to develop more capable women corporate leaders, correcting gender stereotyping misperceptions through grassroots and capital market education as well as disclosing directors’ qualifications and experiences for investors to unprejudicially assess the capabilities of women directors.
Forecasting Upwelling Phenomena in Lake Laut Tawar: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach
Authors: Ulhaq Muhammad Zia , Farid Muhammad , Aziza Zahra Ifma , Nuzullah Teuku Muhammad Faiz , Syakir Fakhrus , Sasmita Novi Reandy
Published: November 2024

The current climate change is causing the upwelling phenomenon to occur frequently in lakes and reservoirs. As a result of this phenomenon, thousands of fish die, causing floating net cage fish farmers to suffer losses. From existing studies, temperature sensors are used to determine the current condition of a body of water experiencing upwelling or not. Therefore, this study applies clustering to historical climate data from 2017-2023 using a semi-supervised learning approach that produces two labels: "potential for upwelling" and "no potential for upwelling." In the clustering process, the data is divided into two clusters using K-Means Clustering, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) is chosen to classify them. The performance of the proposed algorithm is expressed with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score values of 0.99, 0.995, 0.970, and 0.985, respectively. The analysis results show that this model has excellent performance in identifying upwelling potential. By using this method, information about upwelling potential can be obtained more quickly and accurately, allowing fish farmers to take appropriate preventive measures. This study also shows that the combination of K-Means Clustering and Support Vector Machine (SVM) can be effectively used to analyze historical climate data and generate useful predictions.
Artificial Neural Network–Particle Swarm Optimization Approach for Predictive Modeling of Kovats Retention Index in Essential Oils
Authors: Kurniadinur Kurniadinur , Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Idroes Ghazi Mauer , Ahmad Noor Atinah , Irvanizam Irvanizam , Subianto Muhammad , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: November 2024

The Kovats retention index is a critical parameter in gas chromatography used for the identification of volatile compounds in essential oils. Traditional methods for determining the Kovats retention index are often labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to inaccuracies due to variations in experimental conditions. This study presents a novel approach combining Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to predict the Kovats retention index of essential oil compounds more accurately and efficiently. The ANN-PSO hybrid model leverages the strengths of both techniques: the ANN's capacity to model complex nonlinear relationships and PSO's capability to optimize hyperparameters by finding the global optimum. The model was trained using a dataset of 340 essential oil compounds with molecular descriptors, with the performance evaluated based on Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Results indicate that a simpler ANN configuration with one hidden neuron achieved the lowest RMSE (80.16) and MAPE (5.65%), suggesting that the relationship between the molecular descriptors and the Kovats retention index is not overly complex. This study demonstrates that the ANN-PSO model can serve as an effective tool for predictive modeling of the Kovats retention index, reducing the need for experimental procedures and improving analytical efficiency in essential oil research.
Performance Assessment of Machine Learning and Transformer Models for Indonesian Multi-Label Hate Speech Detection
Authors: Bagestra Ricky , Misbullah Alim , Zulfan Zulfan , Rasudin Rasudin , Farsiah Laina , Nazhifah Sri Azizah
Published: November 2024

Hate speech, characterized by language that incites discrimination, hostility, or violence against individuals or groups based on attributes such as race, religion, or gender, has become a critical issue on social media platforms. In Indonesia, unique linguistic complexities, such as slang, informal expressions, and code-switching, complicate its detection. This study evaluates the performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, and IndoBERT models for multi-label hate speech detection on a dataset of 13,169 annotated Indonesian tweets. The results show that IndoBERT outperforms SVM and Naive Bayes across all metrics, achieving an accuracy of 93%, F1-score of 91%, precision of 91%, and recall of 91%. IndoBERT's contextual embeddings effectively capture nuanced relationships and complex linguistic patterns, offering superior performance in comparison to traditional methods. The study addresses dataset imbalance using BERT-based data augmentation, leading to significant metric improvements, particularly for SVM and Naive Bayes. Preprocessing steps proved essential in standardizing the dataset for effective model training. This research underscores IndoBERT's potential for advancing hate speech detection in non-English, low-resource languages. The findings contribute to the development of scalable, language-specific solutions for managing harmful online content, promoting safer and more inclusive digital environments.
Fine-Tuning Topic Modelling: A Coherence-Focused Analysis of Correlated Topic Models
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Afidh Razief Perucha Fauzie
Published: November 2024

The Correlated Topic Model (CTM) is a widely used approach for topic modelling that accounts for correlations among topics. This study investigates the effects of hyperparameter tuning on the model's ability to extract meaningful themes from a corpus of unstructured text. Key hyperparameters examined include learning rates (0.1, 0.01, 0.001), the number of topics (3, 5, 7, 10), and the number of top words (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 80, 100). The Adam optimizer was used for model training, and performance was evaluated using the coherence score (c_v), a metric that assesses the interpretability and coherence of the generated topics. The dataset comprised 100 articles, and results were visualized using line plots and heatmaps to highlight performance trends. The highest coherence score of 0.803 was achieved with three topics and 10 top words. The findings demonstrate that fine-tuning hyperparameters significantly improves the model's ability to generate coherent and interpretable topics, resulting in more accurate and insightful outcomes. This research underscores the importance of parameter optimization in enhancing the effectiveness of CTM for topic modelling applications.
Embrace, Don’t Avoid: Reimagining Higher Education with Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Maulana Aga , Idroes Ghazi Mauer , Zahriah Zahriah , Paristiowati Maria , Emran Talha Bin , Ilyas Mukhlisuddin , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the potential of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to transform higher education. Generative AI is a technology that can create new content, like text, images, and code, by learning patterns from existing data. As generative AI tools become more popular, there is growing interest in how AI can improve teaching, learning, and research. Higher education faces many challenges, such as meeting diverse learning needs and preparing students for fast-changing careers. Generative AI offers solutions by personalizing learning experiences, making education more engaging, and supporting skill development through adaptive content. It can also help researchers by automating tasks like data analysis and hypothesis generation, making research faster and more efficient. Moreover, generative AI can streamline administrative tasks, improving efficiency across institutions. However, using AI also raises concerns about privacy, bias, academic integrity, and equal access. To address these issues, institutions must establish clear ethical guidelines, ensure data security, and promote fairness in AI use. Training for faculty and AI literacy for students are essential to maximize benefits while minimizing risks. The paper suggests a strategic framework for integrating AI in higher education, focusing on infrastructure, ethical practices, and continuous learning. By adopting AI responsibly, higher education can become more inclusive, engaging, and practical, preparing students for the demands of a technology-driven world.
Métodos eficientes para la producción de biomasa forrajera y multiplicación de semilla de leguminosas herbáceas
Authors: Taipe Taipe María Verónica , Cedeño Saltos Karla Andreina , Tumbaco Vera Jorge Washinton , Gilces Lectong Julio Rafael , Molina Hidrovo Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2024

Las leguminosas herbáceas generan múltiples beneficios, no solo como alimento para los animales, sino también, para el medio ambiente. Existe poca información disponible sobre los sistemas de producción de forraje y de semillas. El objetivo fue evaluar métodos eficientes para la producción de biomasa forrajera y multiplicación de semilla de leguminosas herbáceas. Se empleó un DBCA con arreglo factorial (2x2x3), total 12 tratamientos y 4 repeticiones. Los factores fueron: Sistemas de Soporte (espaldera y suelo), Distancia de Siembra (0,5 y 1,0m) y Especies (Mucuna pruriens, Canavalia ensiformis y Stylzolobium aterrinum). Los resultados muestran significancia estadística (p<0,05) en la interacción sistema de espaldera a 1,0 m de distancia de siembra con S. aterrimum, con el mayor número de hojas (68,00). En cuanto al largo y ancho de hoja la C. ensiformis alcanzó los más altos promedios en todos los sistemas y distancias de siembra. Para producción de MV y MS alcanzó los promedios más alto la interacción sistema en suelo x 1,0m x C. ensiformis con 32,68 t.ha-1 y 5,67 t.ha-1 respectivamente. En producción de semilla la C. ensiformis alcanzó los promedios más altos en el sistema de espaldera a 0,5m y 1,0m con 3,04 y 3,45 t.ha-1 de semilla respectivamente. El cultivo C. ensiformis en suelo a 1,0m de distancia produce mayor cantidad de MV y MS y en espadera produce mayor cantidad de semilla, por lo tanto, esta especie se adaptada a las condiciones ambientales de la Estación Experimental Portoviejo.
Rol del personal de psicología y enfermería en el cuidado humanizado al paciente de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Authors: Valdiviezo Verdezoto Cintya Yodeli , Díaz Sánchez Verónica Andrea , Chacha Uto David Gustavo
Published: November 2024

The comprehensive care of critical patient in Intensive Care Units places the dignity of the person at the center, not only of the patient in critical condition, but also of their families, highlighting the comprehensive care of the impact that the permanence in these units generates, care that requires a multidisciplinary approach, in which health personnel are involved,  doctors and nurses, as well as experts in psychological treatments, among other professionals who provide quality to the passage through the ICU. Within this humanizing dynamic of ICUs, a topic of study is that has the general objective of analyzing the content and scope of humanized health care of patients in ICUs, with special reference to the psychological and emotional needs of patients and their families during their stay in the ICU and in the subsequent period. A detailed search and study of the literature concerning the objective of the research was carried out. The main conclusion reached after the analysis is the identification of the most relevant aspects of the role of psychology and nursing personnel in the care of the emotional and psychological needs of critically ill patients.
Analysis of Figurative Language in “Rewrite the Stars” Song Lyrics
Authors: Erni Putri Suriyani Bawemenewi  , Ni Wayan Swarniti
Published: November 2024

It is important to analyze the use of figurative language in song lyrics. That is why the researcher wants to examine figurative language more thoroughly, especially in the song "rewrite the stars" Therefore, this research will concentrate on the figurative language and the context of song lyrics. The present study employed the qualitative method in order to examine more thoroughly and solve problems in this review. The researchers collect data from several sources, i.e., journals, the internet, or other written sources. It was concluded as follows: In Comparative Figurative Language, was found data in simile, personification, and Metaphor. The personification found was 1 data. In Contradictive Figurative Language, it was found litotes, irony, and paradox. The only one Contradictive Figurative Language that was not found. It was hyperbole. The data of litotes was 1 data. the data of irony was 1 data. The data of paradox was 1 data. In Correlative Figurative Language, there are four kinds. The data of allusion was 1 data. The data of ellipsis was 1 data. The data of allusion was 1 data. this data also has a symbol in figurative language. The word "stars" in sentence "rewriting the stars" has a symbol as relationship. So that is why this data classified as symbol in figurative language. The data of metonymy was 1 data, and the data of synecdoche was 1 data. Based on the result analysis, this song lyric had many figurative languages. It means this song lyric tried to use figurative language to express the feeling or idea imaginatively. In other word, this song lyric tried to create a special image and bring out one's emotions.