bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional reserves of voluntary movement control system during strenuous muscular
Authors: Eider Jerzy , Mazurok Natalia , Prysyazhnyuk Stanislav , Priymakov Aleksandr
Published: December 2020

Objective: determination of criteria for assessing functional reserves and reliability of voluntary movement control system under various conditions of muscular activities. Material: Students aged 17-19 and athletes aged18-27 and specialised in various sports events participated in different studies. At Physical Education classes, female students were engaged in a programme aimed at improving the reliability and reserving the control system of local and regional movements of different coordination complexity. Athletes – cyclists, wrestlers, weightlifters, shooters performed specialised movements of different coordination complexity in the process of adaptation to specific physical loads in each sports event. The quality of motor regulation demonstrated by cyclists, weightlifters and wrestlers was analysed according to muscular activities, intermuscular relationships during muscular performance manifestation in the process of cyclic and acyclic loads, whereas shooters performed it according to the result of shooting at a target. Results: It has been revealed that in the process of a long-term adaptation to various types of muscular activities, the reserves of the movement control system representing different coordination structure are characterized by: an increase in the power of compensatory rearrangements to maintain the motor function reliability in complicated conditions of motor regulation and, in particular, during functional deprivation of the key sensory systems, maximum activation of physiological systems in the process of muscular activity and compensated phase of developed fatigue. The most prominent changes occur in movements, in the control of which the highest levels of regulation are involved. In movements regulated at lower motor levels, the shifts are less significant. Such movements are more stable, programmatic and harder subjected to change by means of physical exercises. Conclusions: The key criteria for the reserve capacities of the movement control system are as follows: power, efficiency and interchangeability of compensatory responses and mechanisms ensuring the reliability of movement control under the influence of distorting factors and fatigue; speed of transition to programme mechanism of motor regulation in the process of improvement under stable functioning conditions; manifestation of the "afferentation narrowing" principle in the sensory control of movements under stable functioning conditions.
Juan Andrés, Carta sobre la música árabe (editada por Torderini)
Authors: Donoso Isaac , Mombelli Davide
Published: December 2020

Estudio, reproducción facsímil y traducción de la «Carta sobre la música árabe» de Juan Andrés, fechada en Mantua, a 29 de marzo de 1785, dirigida a Giambattista Toderini y publicada por éste en su obra Letteratura turchesca (1787). Se condensa en esta breve carta todo el saber oriental que, de la mano de Miguel Casiri, permite iniciar al jesuita valenciano los estudios académicos sobre la música árabe. Apoyado en un manuscrito de al-Fārābī, la epístola tiene como objeto refrendar en términos musicológicos la influencia del arte musical de los árabes en la música europea, y de forma general la ‘tesis árabe’ expuesta en el primer volumen de su Dell’Origine, progressi e stato attuale d’ogni letteratura.
Ana María Domínguez Ferro y María Isabel González-Fernández, Estudios de literatura medieval italiana. Homenaje in memoriam Ana M. Domínguez
Authors: D'Addio Antonietta Giovanna
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Ana María Domínguez Ferro y María Isabel González-Fernández, Estudios de literatura medieval italiana. Homenaje in memoriam Ana M. Domínguez.
Guillermo Soriano Sancha, Quintiliano en el Renacimiento italiano. Antes y después de un descubrimiento decisivo
Authors: López Carrasco Nerea
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Guillermo Soriano Sancha, Quintiliano en el Renacimiento italiano. Antes y después de un descubrimiento decisivo.
Patricia Marín Cepeda (ed.), "En la concha de venus amarrado": erotismo y literatura en el Siglo de Oro
Authors: Piquero Rodríguez Álvaro
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Patricia Marín Cepeda (ed.), "En la concha de venus amarrado": erotismo y literatura en el Siglo de Oro.
Xavier Andreu Miralles, El descubrimiento de España. Mito romántico e identidad nacional
Authors: Durán López Fernando
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Xavier Andreu Miralles, El descubrimiento de España. Mito romántico e identidad nacional.
Guadalupe Fernández Ariza, El arte de Juan Rulfo. Lecturas de Pedro Páramo
Authors: Márquez Martín Carmen
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Guadalupe Fernández Ariza, El arte de Juan Rulfo. Lecturas de Pedro Páramo.
Enrique Baena Peña (coord.), Visiones literarias y lingüísticas del paisaje urbano
Authors: Puchades Vicente
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Enrique Baena Peña (coord.), Visiones literarias y lingüísticas del paisaje urbano.
Cancionero de romances en que están recopilados la mayor parte de los romances castellanos que fasta agora se han compuesto
Authors: Moreno García Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Cancionero de romances en que están recopilados la mayor parte de los romances castellanos que fasta agora se han compuesto.
A Critical note on Moral emotions and social moral conflicts
Authors: Reyes Cárdenas Paniel
Published: December 2020

I propose in this critical note to reintegrate the place of moral emotions in the space of reasons by establishing a conception of moral conscience as a high degree of consciousness following Hegel’s ideas on consciousness. The space is significantly enlarged by the emotions of empathy, guilt, shame and compassion, these emotions allow us to bring to consciousness reflective control without jettisoning away negative emotions contrary to these, and, then, in such space we increase reflective control relative to our moral lives.
Una aproximación a las actitudes constructivas del bien común a partir del De Nabuthe de Ambrosio de Milán
Authors: Medina Delgadillo Jorge
Published: December 2020

En el presente texto se analiza la obra de Ambrosio de Milan, Sobre Nabot, a fin de obtener de ella las actitudes que construyen bien común por oposición a la avaricia, tema central del tratado ambrosiano. Las cuatro actitudes analizadas, después de realizar una introducción y contexto de la obra son: a) seguir el orden natural en las acciones, los afectos y las prioridades (naturaleza); b) la apertura hacia el prójimo (sensibilidad); c) el amor benevolente (afectividad); d) la comunicación de los bienes (acción).
Las personas de Ayer
Authors: Castro Martin
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo hacemos una exposición del concepto de persona que A. J. Ayer desarrolla en su ensayo The Concept of a Person (1963). El objetivo de esta exposición es doble: por un lado, pretendemos mostrar un aspecto de la filosofía de Ayer que suele ser menos explorado que otros; y por otro lado, intentamos recuperar un experimento mental que puede ser interesante para el debate contemporáneo sobre la naturaleza de las personas.
VIVES, VITORIA Y MARIANA: RELIGIÓN Y PROGRESO SOCIAL
Authors: Martín Jaime Vilarroig , Mira de Orduña y Gil José María , Monfort Prades Juan Manuel
Published: December 2020

Se proponen tres ejemplos históricos para mostrar cómo la religión, en la forma del cristianismo católico, ha promovido el avance de la filosofía moral o la filosofía social. Frente a posiciones que entienden que la religión tiene como función principal la conservación del status quo de una sociedad en particular (Marx o Durkheim) estos casos notables muestran que más bien es al contrario: las motivaciones religiosas han provocado cambios en la forma de pensar que inevitablemente implican cambios en el modo de vida (Weber). Elegimos tres autores ligados por la época y el espacio (Siglo de oro español) y la religión (cristianismo católico). Juan Luis Vives propuso desde la filosofía cristiana que inspira todo su trabajo una asistencia regular y organizada a los pobres, que andando el tiempo se convertiría en la asistencia social contemporánea. Francisco de Vitoria, reflexionando sobre las causas de la guerra justa, los títulos de conquista o esclavitud, sentó las bases del derecho internacional al margen de la imposición violenta. Juan de Mariana hizo una reflexión política limitando tanto el poder del emperador que incluso sugirió la posibilidad del tiranicidio en caso de necesidad. Estos tres autores nos muestran que, aunque la religión continúa jugando un papel importante en la transmisión del estado de cosas, también ejerce una influencia que permite la evolución en las costumbres y, en consecuencia, en la reflexión ética.
LA VERIFICABILIDAD DEL LENGUAJE RELIGIOSO: UN ANÁLISIS FILOSÓFICO
Authors: Islas Mondragón Damián
Published: December 2020

Las experiencias místicas y el conocimiento que producen son comunicados a través de un lenguaje religioso. En este texto presentaré un estudio de caso de una tradición yóguica del norte de la India, el Surat Shabdt Yoga, que se practica para obtener este tipo de experiencia. Desde el punto de vista de la teoría verificacionista del significado desarrollada por Alfred J. Ayer, el lenguaje religioso carece de significado.Mi objetivo es analizar y evaluar la teoría verificacionista y mostrar que no sólo se auto refuta; sino que también exhibe ciertas inconsistencias lógicas, empíricas y cognitivas que la debilitan como un buen criterio para evaluar la significatividad del lenguaje religioso. Se argumentará que los instrumentos y métodos de verificación se constriñen a nuestras habilidades, límites, expectativas e intereses cognitivos específicos; por lo que el valor de verdad del contenido fáctico de los enunciados religiosos no puede ser decidido de forma indubitable.
HABLANDO CON ÉL: RELIGIOSIDAD COMÚN EN UN PUEBLO DE LA COSTA NORTE COLOMBIANA.
Authors: Morales Fonseca Julio
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se analizan, desde la antropología social, representaciones del orden social manifestadas por el fenómeno de las mandas y exvotos en el culto a santo Domingo Vidal, santo popular patrono del municipio de Chimá (Colombia). La metodología incluyó la observación participante en el sitio del culto y la descripción del Libro de mandas en el que escriben los devotos; los escritos son vistos como textos que transmiten y reproducen formas de cultura y de organización social. Para el análisis se acude a los conceptos de Religión como sistema cultural y de Religión común para enfatizar su carácter adaptativo a las circunstancias locales. Las primeras conclusiones sugieren que la relación de los devotos con el santo responde a las condiciones sociales particulares de la comunidad en la que ocurre el culto y que esas prácticas las reproducen y mantienen.
Una isla llamada Arboleya (Enrique Gómez Arboleya y la pervivencia jurídica de una metáfora)
Authors: NAVARRO MARTÍNEZ FELIPE
Published: December 2020

El trabajo pretende volver a traer al primer plano, en el ciento diez aniversario de su nacimiento, el nombre de Enrique Gómez Arboleya, primer Catedrático de Filosofía del Derecho que obtenía dicha condición tras la Guerra Civil, así como después primer Catedrático de Sociología en España y uno de los padres de tal disciplina en España; su trágico final frustró una trayectoria intelectual deslumbrante. Su quehacer había comenzado con un desempeño literario tan notable como prometedor en el núcleo de la vanguardia granadina que encabezaba Federico García Lorca, abandonando sin embargo repentinamente la Literatura para centrarse en el Derecho y en la Filosofía Jurídica -y luego en la Sociología-. Sin embargo algunas metáforas albergadas en su obra literaria perviven en su pensamiento y en su producción científica posterior y permiten un acercamiento de índole narrativa a las razones que le movieron intelectual y vitalmente hasta su suicidio en 1959.
Entrevista a Guillermo Arriaga
Authors: Ródenas Gabri
Published: December 2020

Entrevista al escritor, director y productor cinematográfico Guillermo Arriaga acerca de su relación con el cine y la literatura desde su prosición privilegiada.
Introducción a La hora de renacer: transhumanidad y posthumanidad de la literatura al cine
Authors: Aranda Arribas Victoria
Published: December 2020

Introducción al monográfico La hora de renacer: transhumanidad y posthumanidad de la literatura al cine (coord. por Victoria Aranda Arribas).
Zama y la identidad fragmentada, lectura de una transposición
Authors: González Makowski Lucía
Published: December 2020

El siguiente trabajo propone una lectura sobre la transposición cinematográfica que realiza la directora Lucrecia Martel sobre Zama, obra literaria del autor Antonio Di Benedetto. Para ello, se tendrán en consideración algunas cuestiones teóricas sobre el concepto de transposición que luego serán de utilidad para pensar esta operación en concreto.
¡Vigilad el cielo (y la tierra)! Cosas de este y del otro mundo
Authors: Mancino Anton Giulio
Published: December 2020

Quali e quante “Cose” hanno affollato la letteratura di fantascienza e il cinema di fantascienza, cominciando dal racconto lungo Who Goes There? di John W. Campbell e il primo film, La Cosa da un altro mondo, da esso ricavato da Christian Nyby e Howard Hawks rifatto poi da John Carpenter con il semplice titolo La Cosa? E come si arriva al quadro storico-politico dell’Italia degli anni Settanta passa attraverso il filtro della fantascienza? Perché ad esempio proprio l’Italia segnata dal potere mafioso (“Cosa Nostra”) e dal terrorismo diventa lo spazio funzionale privilegiato del «paradigma della Cosa», ossia del lacaniano «misterioso oggetto alieno non morto che cade dall’universo, un oggetto non umano ma tuttavia vivente e persino in grado di avere, spesso, una propria volontà maligna» (Žižek)? Il fantasma incombente di queste oscure, talvolta concomitanti “Cose” italiane, durature, insidiose, si manifesta in film come Perché si uccide un magistrato di Damiani, in cui il protagonista, giornalista e cineasta d’inchiesta si chiama appunto “Solaris”, come il romanzo di Lem. Si manifesta in Todo modo di Elio Petri, in Identificazione di una donna di Antonioni, infine in La Cosa di Nanni Moretti e Buongiorno, notte di Marco Bellocchio, dell’impossibilità allora come oggi di intercettare la verità fattuale, oggetto non identificato per eccellenza.
Exploring Learning Strategies of Nursing Students at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Thi Anh , Trang Ho Thi Thuy , Duc Ton Nu Minh , Nguyet Tran Thi , Hang Tran Thi , Thao Nguyen Thi Thu , Huy Nguyen Vu Quoc
Published: December 2020

Background: Application of appropriate teaching and learning strategies is a necessary way of influencing student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to explore students’ views, perceptions and the effects of these on different teaching and learning approaches. Methods: Twenty one nursing students who were exposed to different teaching strategies were selected as a purposive sample for this study. Qualitative analysis of feedback from six individual interviews and two focus groups encompass a rich data set to inform nurse educators about student perceptions regarding impact of teaching approaches on their learning outcomes. Results: Participants indicated advantages and disadvantages of each of the teaching strategies and recommended suggestions for improving learning outcomes. The findings also described how a student’s preferred learning strategy impacted on learning outcomes when criteria for surface, deep and strategic approaches were taken into consideration.Conclusions: This research provides evidence for educators on the effects of innovative teaching and learning strategies in nursing education. It also provides preliminary feedback on the extent of achievements on the movement towards national reforms in higher education.
Endoscopic versus conventional septoplasty in the treatment of obstructive nasal septal deviation
Authors: Nassrallah Salah , Neagos Mircea Cristian , Muhlfay Gheorghe , Neagos Adriana
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND. Nasal septum deviations are disorders in which the nasal septum has an abnormal conformation that affects nasal breathing. Surgical correction of the deviated nasal septum, performed by various techniques, is one of the methods of repermeabilization of the upper airway. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic surgical treatment of the nasal septum deviation on the nasal obstruction, as well as to evaluate the frequency of postoperative complications compared to classical septoplasty.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. A retrospective longitudinal study was performed on a group of 92 patients diagnosed with nasal septal deviation, between 2014-2018. 32 patients were excluded from the study after the exclusion criteria were applied. Two groups of 30 patients each were formed: Group I, endoscopic septoplasty was performed; Group II, the conventional septoplasty was used. An objective endoscopic and rhinomanometric evaluation, as well as a subjective assessment of symptoms (nasal obstruction, headache, posterior rhinorrhea, sneezing), was performed preoperatively and at 3 months postoperatively.

RESULTS. The study showed better results (p<0.05) and fewer complications in endoscopic septoplasty compared to the traditional one, the endoscopic septoplasty providing better lighting and improved access, allowing a limited incision.

CONCLUSION. Endoscopic septoplasty can be considered a reliable alternative to traditional techniques. It is essential to correctly identify the type of preoperative deformity in order to select the appropriate surgical strategy.
Motivasi Pendonor Crowdfunding: Studi Kasus di Jono Terbakar
Authors: Lanisy Nihan Anindyaputra
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi pendonor crowdfunding pada kelompok musik Jono Terbakar. Jono Terbakar telah melakukan lima kali crowdfunding untuk pendanaan produksi album. Menurut Gerber & Hui (2014), crowdfunding adalah penggalangan daring terhadap sumber daya kepada orang banyak yang kadang melibatkan imbalan. Imbalan membedakan crowdfunding dengan penggalangan donasi. Jono Terbakar telah melakukan crowdfunding melalui platform digital yang ada (kolase.com, kitabisa.com, wujudkan.com) dan juga pernah menggunakan situs web jonoterbakar.com untuk melakukan crowdfunding. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus analisis deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini, motivasi dibagi menjadi dua variabel: intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Pada penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa mayoritas narasumber mengikuti crowdfunding dengan motivasi intrinsik yaitu “mendukung gagasan” dan “membantu orang lain”. The motivation of Crowdfunding Donors: A Case Study on Jono Terbakar ABSTRACT This paper is aiming to know the motivation of the donor who participate in Jono Terbakar’s crowdfunding. Jono Terbakar has used crowdfunding five times to fund their albums. According to Gerber & Hui (2014), crowdfunding is a resource gathering to a mass of people that include reward. Reward makes crowdfunding differ with donation. Jono Terbakar have used the digital platform for crowdfunding (kolase.com, kitabisa.com, wujudkan.com) and also have used their own website jonoterbakar.com to do crowdfunding. This study using qualitative method with case study and descriptive analysis approach. In this study, there are two motivation that is being studied: intrinsic and extrinsic. In this study found that majority of the subject participate in the crowdfunding with the intrinsic motivation which is “supporting the idea” and “helping others”.
Linking Positive Psychological Capital to Team Effectiveness through Team Learning Behaviors
Authors: Rus Claudia Lenuța , Băban Adriana
Published: December 2020

This cross-sectional study examined the mediator role of global and multidimensional team learning behaviors in the relation between positive psychological capital (PsyCap) and multiple team effectiveness criteria (team performance, team member satisfaction,and team viability). The sample comprised 190 employees working in 20 teams activating in various fields of activity. Findings indicate thetotally mediating effect of global team learning behaviors on the relation between PsyCap and team satisfaction.Furthermore, PsyCap enhancesteam performance and team member satisfaction as team effectiveness criteria through fewindividual team learning behaviors.
Wytatuowany personel medyczny z perspektywy pacjentów
Authors: Brodowska Elwira , Burzyńska Agata , Gruszczyńska Magdalena
Published: December 2020

Tatuaże nadal mają pejoratywne znaczenie (np. patologiczne, gangsterskie) pomimo

wzrostu tolerancji społeczeństw nowoczesnych. Celem badań było zapoznanie się

z opinią pacjentów podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej na temat występowania tatuaży

u personelu medycznego. W badaniach realizowanych przy pomocy autorskiej ankiety

wzięło udział 120 pełnoletnich pacjentów POZ. Zdecydowana większość pacjentów

uważa, że posiadanie tatuaży nie wpływa na jakość pracy (95%) służby medycznej.

50,8% respondentów jest zdania, że podczas pełnienia obowiązków zawodowych

tatuaże powinny być przykryte. Współcześnie tatuaże wykonywane są w warunkach

sterylnych, pomimo to badani wyrażają różnego rodzaju obawy wobec wytatuowanego

personelu. Istnieje związek pomiędzy wiekiem respondentów, a ich opinią na temat

całkowitego zakazu tatuowania pracowników służby zdrowia.
Wrażliwość na odrzucenie ze względu na wygląd fizyczny u młodych dorosłych kobiet z Kenii i Polski
Authors: Ryżanowska-Krzyżak Dorota , Ngozi Okpalaenwe Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

Celem badania było poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy i jakie istnieją różnice

w poziomie wrażliwości na odrzucenie ze względu na wygląd fizyczny u młodych

dorosłych kobiet z Kenii i Polski. Wrażliwość na odrzucenie na podstawie wyglądu

fizycznego rozumiana była przez autorki jako czynnik ryzyka wystąpienia zaburzeń

odżywiania (zwłaszcza jadłowstrętu psychicznego). Autorki przebadały 62 studentki

z Kenii i 62 studentki z Polski używając skali ARS autorstwa Park (2007). Wyniki

badania świadczą, iż nie ma znaczących międzykulturowych różnic pomiędzy młodymi

kobietami z Kenii i Polski w poziomie wrażliwości na odrzucenie na podstawie wyglądu.

Wyniki mogą sugerować, iż młode kobiety z Kenii są narażone na zaburzenia odżywiania

(zwłaszcza o typie anorexia nervoa) z powodu podobnych czynników spustowych w

Keni i jak w Europie.
Wiedza o autyzmie u polskich adeptów psychologii
Authors: Kossewska Joanna , Sarlej Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Podstawowym warunkiem adekwatnej diagnozy oraz właściwego procesu leczenia

i nauczania dzieci z autyzmem oraz wspierania rodziny jest odpowiedni poziom wiedzy

profesjonalistów na temat autyzmu.

Badania na temat wiedzy o autyzmie prowadzone są w różnych grupach zawodowych

w wielu krajach świata, lecz tylko nieliczne dotyczą przyszłych psychologów, a żadne

nie obejmują studentów farmacji. Celem prezentowanych badań było więc uzupełnienie

tego braku. W badaniu realizowanym przy użycia Kwestionariusza wiedzy o autyzmie

Janikowskiej i Rychlewskiej wzięło udział 80 studentów (40 studentów psychologii

i 40 studentów farmacji). Wyniki potwierdziły częściowe postawione na wstępie dwie

hipotezy: 1. Studenci psychologii charakteryzują się lepszą znajomości symptomów autyzmu i form terapii w porównaniu ze studentami farmacji natomiast 2. niższą wiedzą

na temat czynników etiologicznych i chorób współistniejących.
Poczucie szczęścia i sensu życia rodziców... dzieci w okresie wczesnego i średniego dzieciństwa... – przegląd badań
Authors: Dankiewicz Malwina , Pieniążek Sylwia
Published: December 2020

W niniejszym artykule poruszono zagadnienie poczucia szczęścia rodziców dzieci

w okresie wczesnego dzieciństwa (0–3 r.ż.) oraz średniego dzieciństwa (4–6 r.ż.).

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja usystematyzowanego przegląd dotychczasowych badań

naukowych w tej dziedzinie. W przeglądzie uwzględniono badania psychologiczne

dotyczące szczęścia rodzicielskiego, poczucia ogólnego dobrostanu i sensu życia, a także

zadowolenia ze związku. Analizowane zagadnienie jest szczególnie istotne z perspektywy

małżeństwa, ponieważ pierwsze dziecko rodzi się najczęściej w ciągu pierwszych pięciu

lat formalnego związku, czyli w okresie, kiedy ryzyko rozwodu jest największe.
Prężność rodziny – nowe wyzwanie dla badań naukowych
Authors: Sznajder Dominika , Pietryga-Szkarłat Barbara
Published: December 2020

Badacze i praktycy zajmujący się koncepcją resilience koncentrują się głównie wokół

prężności w odniesieniu do jednostki. Stosunkowo niewiele jest natomiast badań poświęconych

prężności rodziny. Sytuacja ta powoli się zmienia, co uwidacznia się w potrzebie

patrzenia na rodzinę nie tylko przez pryzmat dysfunkcji, ale jej mocnych stron

i zasobów. Potrzebne są jednak rzetelnie badania nad procesami family resiliecne, które

pozwolą opisać właściwości i sposoby działania rodzin prężnych. Uzyskane w ten

sposób informacje będą wskazówką dla psychologów praktyków, terapeutów do pracy

w obszarze profilaktyki, wzmacnianiem prężności rodziny. Aby prowadzone badania były wiarygodne oraz by istniała możliwość porównywania

uzyskanych danych ważne jest, by osadzone były w teorii. Celem niniejszego artykułu

jest prezentacja i krótka charakterystyka koncepcji i modeli prężności rodziny, które

mogą stanowić podstawę teoretyczną badań realizowanych w obszarze family resilience.
Spostrzeganie stylów pełnienia ról babci i dziadka przez wnuczęta
Authors: Oszwa Urszula , Czelej Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

Celem badań własnych jest analiza obrazu ról społecznych babci i dziadka w percepcji

dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym. Poszukiwano odpowiedzi na pytanie badawcze:

o występowanie różnic w postrzeganiu przez badane dziewczynki i chłopców roli babci

i dziadka (styl zaangażowany, towarzyski, zdystansowany). Zastosowano kwestionariusz

ankiety w autorskim opracowaniu. W badaniach uczestniczyło trzydzieścioro dzieci

w wieku jedenastu lat, w tym piętnaście dziewczynek i tyle samo chłopców. Wyniki

ukazały kilka istotnych statystycznie różnic w postrzeganiu przez wnuków stylów

pełnienia ról babci i dziadka. Badani chłopcy inaczej postrzegali więź zaangażowaną

i towarzyską z babcią, a inaczej z dziadkiem. U wnucząt obu płci ujawniła się ta sama

kolejność rozpoznawanych typów relacji: od zaangażowanego, przez towarzyski, do

zdystansowanego. Ponadto obraz babci, jak i dziadka w oczach wnuczek i wnuków był

pozytywny.
Wstęp do zagadnienia wykorzystania sztuki filmowej w terapii
Authors: Mytnik Joanna
Published: December 2020

Od początku swojego istnienia, sztuka filmowa dzięki wykorzystaniu techniki

wprowadzającej obraz w ruch stała się atrakcyjnym sposobem spędzania wolnego

czasu. Dzięki rozwojowi języka wypowiedzi filmowej oraz powstaniu nowych konwencji

i gatunków filmowych nieustająco dostarcza widzom rozrywki, a także wzbudza

różnorodne emocje. Film jako narzędzie oddziaływania na widza stał się obiektem

zainteresowania nie tylko filmoznawców, ale też psychologów, a sztuka filmowa znalazła

zastosowanie w arteterapii dzięki oddziaływaniu jej poszczególnych elementów oraz

poprzez uruchamiane w widzu mechanizmy bazujące na emocjonalnym i intelektualnym

odbiorze prezentowanych obrazów. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ukazanie zastosowań

sztuki filmowej w ramach działań terapeutycznych, a także wskazanie poruszanych

w sztuce filmowej problemów i zagadnień, stanowiących podstawy dla zastosowania

wybranych filmów jako ewentualnych narzędzi oddziaływania na widza. Zagadnienia

te zostaną opisane na przykładzie ukazywanego w sztuce filmowej obrazu chorób

i zaburzeń psychicznych, który może stanowić materiał dla prowadzenia działań

terapeutycznych oraz edukacyjnych.
Computer model of the ship's dynamic positioning system
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, Kalinin Igor , Ivanova Maria ,   Krylov State Research Centre, Pautov Leonid ,   "TsNII SET" Branch of the Krylov State Research Centre, Rudetskiy Artem ,   Military Educational and Scientific Center, N.G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy
Published: December 2020

Object and purpose of research. The object of the research is the dynamic positioning system of a vessel with electric propulsion, the purpose is to create a computer tool for debugging the algorithms for the operation of control system for the ship’s dynamic positioning. Materials and methods. The indigenous simulation environment SimInTech is used. The model of vessel’s plane-parallel motion and methods of complex technical objects computer modeling are used. Main results. The concept and computer model of the ship technical means control system in the domestic modeling environment, mathematical and circuit models of the control object for conducting computational studies of ship control modes, developing and debugging algorithms for controlling the dynamic positioning of the ship, taking into account the optimal use of electric power system resources. Conclusion. The developed computer model of ship with the dynamic positioning system is a flexible tool for creating and debugging ship control systems and control algorithms. It provides a large number of computational studies of ship control modes for the creation and debugging of algorithms for controlling ship movement during its positioning, taking into account the optimal use of the resources of the ship's electric power system, which reduces the complexity of development and debugging of control algorithms, minimizes the number of physical experiments necessary to create ship’s dynamic positioning systems.
Macro and microscopic characters of Maerua oblongifolia (Forssk.) A. Rich leaf
Authors: Prabhakar G. , Shailaja K. , Kamalakar P.
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with a detailed investigation on the leaves of Maerua oblongifolia (Forssk.) A. Rich. which includes it’s morphological, anatomical and powder analysis. It is a low woody bushy under-shrub belonging to the family Capparaceae. The leaves are used in treatment of as fever, ear ache, stomach ache, skin infections, urinary calculii, diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, rigidity in lower limbs, and abdominal colic. The leaf amphistomatic, with mostly anamocytic, few tetracytic stomata. In transverse section of leaf is ribbed on either sides at midvein, epidermis one layered. Mesophyll differentiated into palisade and spongy tissues. Ground tissue of midvein differentiated into palisade, collenchyma and parenchyma. The midvien consists of one large oval shaped vascular bundles arranged are at the centre. Petiole in transverse section is circular adaxially small, grooved at centre and epidermis is having one layered, a single circular vascular bundle present at the centre, vascular bundle is enclosed by endodermis. The powder microscopic and organoleptic characters are also presented in this study. This study would helps as an appropriate source for authentification of the present studied drug.
Evaluation of resistance of some barley varieties to wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) in Hama Governorate
Authors: Sheikh Bashar Al , Aldahak Laila , Saleh Maysoun M.
Published: December 2020

Wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) is a significant pest on wheat and barley in Syria, and host plant resistance is one of the most effective mitigation of wasps damage. The preference for laying eggs among females of wheat stem sawfly (WSS) was studied in some cultivation barley varieties in Syria, and the reasons for this preference, by comparing the characteristics of plant height in the stages of early wasp propagation, phenological development stages synchronized with late propagation wasps stages that are known having attraction influence for female wasps to put eggs, within the natural conditions at the place of experimenting in Soran region, northern of Hama, about 20 km. The results showed a great variation in the infection rates between the tested barley cultivar varieties. Female of wheat stem sawfly (WSS) preferred to lay eggs in the barley cultivar (Arabi Aswad) (Aswad means black), which was a sensitive variety for infection althoughit is not being the highest height plant in the early stages or the less developed in the late stages of wheat stem sawfly spread, whereas the rest of the tested varieties distinguished (Furat 1, Furat 3, Furat 4, Furat 5, Furat 6, Furat 9, Arabi Abiad, and Arabi Abiad Mohsan) (Abiad means white, Mohsan means improved) by its relative resistance to the injury. Our results suggest conducting other studies to reach the reasons forpredilection preference or lack of preference and benefit from them later for reducing losses resulting from this injury.
Percepatan Implementasi Kerjasama Pemerintah Dengan Badan Usaha Untuk Pengembangan Infrastruktur Bandar Udara di Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati Yati NURHAYATI , KUSUMAWATI DEDES KUSUMAWATI KUSUMAWATI , YULIAWATI ENY YULIAWATI YULIAWATI
Published: December 2020

Minimnya dana yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah dalam membangun infrastruktur transportasi, khususnya transportasi udara menghambat pengembangan dan perbaikan layanan dibidang transportasi udara yang harus diberikan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu layanan vital bagi masyarakat adalah bandar udara. Bandar udara merupakan aset pemerintah yang harus dikelola terus menerus dan merupakan komponen produktif penting dari seluruh perekonomian. Keterbatasan pendanaan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah dalam pengembangan pada 301 bandar udara yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, memungkinkan terjalinnya pihak badan usaha dalam pengembangan bandara-bandara tersebut melalui Kerjasama Pemerintah Badan Usaha (Public Private Partnership). Untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai negara yang sudah banyak melibatkan keuangan swasta dalam pengembangan, pengoperasian maupaun pemeliharaan sektor publik khususnya bandar udara, dilakukan benchmarking ke negara yang sudah sukses, yaitu negara Jepang. Beberapa hal yang dapat dijadikan sebagai key success factors dan pembelajaran dalam pengelolaan bandara di Jepang antara lain sinergi dengan pemerintah lokal untuk mengoptimalkan industri pariwisata, kreativitas dalam menciptakan pendapatan non-aero, concern dalam penyediaan aksesibilitas bandara, perencanaan kawasan bandara yang komperhensif dan mitigasi risiko yang matang, dan integrasi opersional terhadap semua lini usaha layanan bandara sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi waktu pelayanan dan efisiensi biaya.

Kata kunci: Kerjasama Pemerintah Badan Usaha, Bandar Udara, Benchmarking, Key ssucces Factors
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, JOB SATISFACTION, AND PROFESSIONAL COMMITMENT ON INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR OF FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS AT THE CIVIL FLIGHT SCHOOL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sena Afen
Published: December 2020

Abstract—In a dynamic and rapidly changing environment, innovation is the crucial factor for organizational success. Innovations that are needed primarily are innovations at the individual level or innovative behavior, which is a source of innovation at the organization level. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the flight instructor's innovative behavior at flight schools in Indonesia, mainly based on organizational culture, job satisfaction, and professional commitment.

The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method with a sample of 98 flight instructors taken through simple random sampling. Data collection is using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale and data analysis using path analysis.

The findings in the study indicate that organizational culture, job satisfaction, and professional commitment have a positive direct effect on innovative behavior. Organizational culture is also indicating to have a positive direct effect on job satisfaction and professional commitment. Other findings show that job satisfaction does not directly effect on professional commitment.

Based on the results of this study, the factors of organizational culture, job satisfaction, and professional commitment must be positioned as a strategic factor in the process of organizational management at flight schools in order to obtain sufficient attention. These three factors must also be continuously improved to strengthen innovative behavior among flight instructors.
On-board information and control systems that automate the movement of vehicles in a column using the example of heavy vehicles
Authors: Khronusova Tatiana Valerievna , Asanov Askhat Zamilovich , Nazarenko Maksim Anatolievich
Published: December 2020

The subject of this article is on-board information control systems that ensure the movement of heavy vehicles in a convoy with the driver only in the first car, as well as cruise control systems, including adaptive and intelligent ones. The purpose of the article is the formation of the specified on-board system of a heavy truck, which includes both a set of algorithms and key functions that implement movement in a column, and a list of used categories of sensors. All considered functions are arranged hierarchically at three levels: strategic, tactical and operational. The study collected both theoretical and practical information provided by automakers, revealing the essential content of onboard information systems and cruise control. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the model of intellectual cruise control has been improved, providing movement of heavy vehicles in a convoy, if there is a driver only in the first car. The proposed model includes the hierarchical architecture of the on-board information management system, key algorithms and sensors for its implementation.
Methods of teaching control systems for unmanned aerial vehicles by immersing them in virtual reality
Authors: Efimov Aleksandr Ivanovich , Balily Nikita Andreevich
Published: December 2020

The subject of study is the implementation of control systems for unmanned aerial vehicles. As their solution, a method of teaching and testing of these systems by immersing the entire system and its individual components into a virtual reality as close as possible to real conditions is proposed. The advantages and difficulties of implementation in relation to each of the system modules involved are considered. For each of the difficulties the authors propose solutions. The most successful scopes of application are revealed, and also possibility of application of the given method to land and surface vehicles is allocated. In the framework of this work, the existing aircraft control systems and the use of virtual reality within the framework of training their individual parts are investigated and the option of extending the use of such methods to the entire control system with an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of this approach is proposed. The novelty of this article lies in the training of control systems for unmanned aerial vehicles by immersing it in virtual reality. The completeness and flexibility of such a training system is able, on the one hand, to adapt to any equipment configuration, on the other hand, to provide the highest quality training. The most important aspect is ensuring that you can use a larger proportion of the learning algorithms than is possible in other cases. In addition, this approach to the crane is useful in the framework of video navigation in connection with the possibility of better implementation of computer vision. The article shows the relevance of the research and the effectiveness of this method in the framework of aircraft control systems and proposed its application to other vehicles.
Impact of distance learning on psycho-emotional state in schoolchildren in Krasnodar
Authors: Zabolotskikh N. V. , Vyrodova E. Y. , Dorosheva A. O. , Semerdzhian M. A. , Simonian N. E. , Shamaeva M. V. , Artyushkova A. R.
Published: December 2020

Background. Mental and physical health of students is directly linked to the emotional safety of educational environment and its recent transformation. Adoption of distance learning and IT innovations in educational practice inﬂuences students’ psycho-emotional state.

Objectives. Assessment of the psycho-emotional state of junior (9–11 years old) and older (12–17 years old) schoolchildren in Krasnodar at distance learning with respect to type of the educational institution (gymnasium, general secondary school), gender and age.

Methods. The study surveyed a total of 341 students of secondary school and 429 students of gymnasium belonging to the junior (9–11 years) and middle (12–17 years) age cohorts in Krasnodar. The Spielberg-Khanin State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and WHO-5 well-being index questionnaire were used to assess the psycho-emotional status. A specialised questionnaire (SQ) for demographic and social assessment was used to identify the link between psycho-emotional disorders and socio-demographic factors. The questionnaires were self-ﬁlled twice, during personal school attendance and two months after the distance learning period.

Results. Moderate and high personal anxiety with low STAI alert prevailed in 83.9% of gymnasium and 85.3% of secondary school students. The anxiety level and WHO-5 well-being index were almost independent of school type and age but associated with gender: moderate personal anxiety prevailed in boys, and high anxiety — in girls. All students were shown to spend longer time on a computer or smartphone screen during distance learning.

Conclusion. We revealed no negative impact of short-term distance learning on psycho-emotional state in schoolchildren in Krasnodar. This observation may relate to a lower emotional stress at home-based distance learning due to a greater ability for time management in more comfortable environment. A negative prognosis on mental, cognitive and social skill development in schoolchildren is premature.
Predictors of arterial hypertension in children (A Review)
Authors: Burlutskaya A. V. , Korobkina O. G.
Published: December 2020

Background. Arterial hypertension poses a relevant problem and roots in early childhood. Today, arterial hypertension in children and adolescents is considered rather common and should be controlled and prevented as early as possible, which warrants further research into its pathogenesis and effective correction.

Objectives. To generalize current knowledge of microbiota in the development of arterial hypertension in children.

Methods. National and foreign published sources were surveyed in the eLibrary, Web of Science and PubMed databases. Keyword queries were: gut microbiota, arterial hypertension [артериальная гипертензия], children [дети], chronic systemic inﬂammation [хроническое системное воспаление], probiotics [пробиотики]. All sources have a publication depth of 7 years. The study used content analysis and descriptive analytics.

Results. Arterial hypertension remains a problem of high economic, medical and social importance as a major cause of brain disorders and coronary heart disease. Hypertension is shown to emerge early in childhood and adolescence during the regulatory network formation. Manifold evidence is accumulated on the involvement of human microbiota in pathogenesis of arterial hypertension. Infant microbiota is more unstable than in adults. Its taxonomic proﬁle is viewed important for sustaining health, with imbalances in intestinal microbiota potentially entailing serious consequences. The impact of microbiota on chronic systemic inﬂammation, lipid metabolism, development and progression of atherosclerosis has been reported. Certain bacterial strains are known to exert benign effect on arterial hypertension and blood cholesterol. Selected mechanisms of the microbiota-mediated regulation of blood pressure have been identiﬁed. Improved methods for microbial community correction are being developed and include diet, antibiotic, prebiotic and probiotic regimens, faecal microbiota transplant.

Conclusion. Current achievements promise the emergence of novel approaches for arterial hypertension control early in childhood to avoid incorrigible adult complications.
Luteal Support and Risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation in Assisted Reproduction (A Review)
Authors: Krutova V. A. , Baklakova A. A.
Published: December 2020

Background. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist as an ovulation trigger effectively reduces the ovarian hyperstimulation risk in in vitro fertilisation protocols, at the same time requiring an effective luteal phase support in embryo transfer cycles.

Objectives. A review of modern approaches to luteal support after the ovulation trigger switch in in vitro fertilisation/intracytoplasmic sperm injection protocols; assessment of feasibility and safety of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist in the post-transfer period.

Methods. Literature sources were mined in the PubMed, eLibrary, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Cyberleninka databases at a depth of 10 years. The query keywords were: gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, luteal phase support, ovulation trigger, in vitro fertilisation, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

Results. The review included 35 records selected from the 96 analysed total. The analysis reveals a sensible efﬁciency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for the luteal phase support, improved success of in vitro fertilisation/intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer strategies, improved pregnancy outcomes. Microdosing of chorionic gonadotropin to supplement standard progesterone luteal support also improves the pregnancy outcome rate in assisted reproduction, however, at the risk of late ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and should be applied with caution.

Conclusion. Administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for luteal support may improve pregnancy outcomes in in vitro fertilisation/intracytoplasmic sperm injection protocols in patients with the ovarian hyperstimulation risk after the ovulation trigger switch. Nevertheless, further research is necessary into the efﬁcacy and safety of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for luteal support in embryo transfer cycles.
Endometrial Infertility in Patients of Late Reproductive age (a review)
Authors: Uryupina K. V. , Kutsenko I. I. , Kravtsova E. I. , Kudlai J. V. , Kravtsov I. I.
Published: December 2020

Background. Endometrial infertility is a frequent cause of failure in assisted reproduction. Causes of endometrial infertility are manifold and require comprehensive assessment for a successful choice of treatment strategy.

Objectives. A review of infertility concepts accounting for endometrial infertility in women of late reproductive age.

Methods. Bibliographic analysis: sources for review were mined in the PubMed, MedLine, eLibrary and Cyberleninka databases at a depth of 10 years. Keyword queries were: endometrial factors of infertility, uterine infertility [маточные факторы бесплодия], causes of infertility. Selected articles related to female infertility and, particularly, endometrial factors of infertility. Low-informative articles were not considered.

Results. A total of 51 sources were analysed, with 36 selected in the review. The reviewed evidence suggests that endometrial female infertility in late reproductive age is associated with cumulative gynaecological pathology and age-related change adversely impacting endometrial receptivity and synchrony with embryo maturation in assisted reproductive protocols.

Conclusion. Determining the functional status of endometrium is prerequisite for the outcome prognosis in assisted reproduction due to feasible failures to conceive with a vital embryo but reduced endometrial receptivity. This observation warrants a timely diagnosis and treatment of endometrial disorders prior to having assisted reproductive interventions. Woman’s age is the main predictor of successful pregnancy in IVF/ICSI protocols. Among the main markers of successful implantation is endometrial thickness. Uterine infertility may relate to impaired local immunity and autoimmune responses in uterine cavity. The most common mechanisms of uterine infertility are associated uterine myoma, endometriosis and endometritis. Women with uterine infertility attempting IVF/ICSI procedures often exhibit asynchronous endometrial development relative to the embryo maturity for implantation.