bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DE FATORES QUE INTERFEREM NA ADESÃO AO CALENDÁRIO VACINAL DA PESSOA IDOSA DA BAIXADA SANTISTA (SÃO PAULO, SP)
Authors: Araújo Erica Vanessa da Mota França , Bastos Marta Ferreira , Longo Priscila Larcher
Published: May 2023

Introdução O ato de envelhecer consiste em um processo que envolve complexas alterações sociais, psicológicas e fisiológicas que podem acarretar efeitos deletérios no sistema imunológico. A imunossenescência pode ser definida como um estado de função imunológica desregulada nas pessoas idosas e desencadeia consequências clínicas importante como uma maior suscetibilidade às infecções respiratórias, neoplasias, doenças cardiovasculares e redução da resposta vacinal. As vacinas evitam doenças infecciosas e representam o investimento em saúde com melhor custo-efetividade. A alta adesão das pessoas às vacinas disponíveis pelo sistema público de saúde colaboram para redução nos casos das doenças com controle e erradicação das doenças infecciosas. Objetivo: Avaliar fatores que podem interferir na adesão ao calendário vacinal da pessoa idosa na Baixada Santista. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo transversal observacional e comparativo com amostra de conveniência. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade São Judas Tadeu (Parecer n°5.839.607). Foram incluídos no estudo 53 pessoas idosas de ambos os sexos com idade a partir dos 60 anos, residentes na Baixada Santista. Os participantes foram contactados por mensagens eletrônicas e convidados a responder ao questionário, sociodemográfico, comorbidades e conhecimento geral sobre vacina. Resultados: A maior parte dos participantes eram do gênero feminino, com idade entre 60 e 70 anos. A amostra mostrou-se diversa em relação à escolaridade e a maior parte possui convênio médico particular. A adesão às vacinas contra Influenza e COVID-19 foi alta, 82 e 92% respectivamente. A maior parte dos participantes afirmou possuir hipertensão arterial e apesar de 76% dos participantes considerarem seu conhecimento sobre vacinas bom/muito bom, apenas 56% sentem-se seguros ao se vacinar e 36% concordam com argumentos dos movimentos antivacina. Conclusão: É necessário, entender os múltiplos fatores que estão contribuindo para adesão vacinal no idoso, para auxiliar o estabelecimento de ações de prevenção contra doenças imunopreviníveis.
PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS AND WATER QUALITY OF THE PORTEIRAS STREAM IN AN URBAN STRETCH OF PETROLINA-PE
Authors: De Amorim Miriam Cleide Cavalcante , Silva Iasmin de Souza , Braga Filho Leonardo José Paiva , Nunes Adson Matheus Marins , Dos Santos Wesley Nascimento
Published: May 2023

Soil use and occupation alter the physicochemical and biological processes of aquatic ecosystems. Urban streams are fundamental components of the macro-drainage system of cities; however, with the advance of urbanization, most streams are modified to the point that they are no longer recognized as streams but as sewage receptors. Physical diagnosis and monitoring of water quality are essential to understand the trophic state of these ecosystems in relation to environmental impacts associated with urbanization. From this perspective, this study aimed to diagnose the physical environment around the urban stretch of the Porteiras stream in Petrolina, PE, and water quality by determining the Water Quality Index (WQI) and the Trophic State Index (TSI). Five visitation points and two water sampling points were defined in two sampling campaigns (dry and rainy periods). The influence of land use and occupation was evident in the WQI due to silting up, suppression of riparian vegetation, inadequate presence of waste and effluents, and in the TDI due to the contribution of nutrients from the discharge of domestic sewage and agricultural activity.
PELANGGARAN KEKUDUSAN JANJI NAZIR SIMSON SEBAGAI PERINGATAN BAGI ORANG KRISTEN MASA KINI
Authors: Hasibuan Serepina , Tadu Richard Adiputra
Published: May 2023

Nazirite is one of the distinctive statuses found in the Old Testament. However, the concept of Naziriteship in the Old Testament is still rarely discussed. Reviewing one of the Nazirs in the Old Testament, namely Samson, creates a lot of confusion because his Nazirite status contradicts his behavior. Therefore, this article is about to examine Samson's destiny and how wicked his behavior was. Then was the suffering at the end of his life related to the breaking of his Nazi vows. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that examines the text in narrative form and reflects on it for today's Christians. The results obtained from this study are that Samson clearly violated the sanctity of his vows so that he received God's punishment. But on the other hand, God's grace is still there for Samson especially for the people of Israel. Furthermore, today's Christians are God's Nazirs who must reflect God's holiness in living in this world. The promise of self-sanctification must not be broken so that we are not punished by God.
PERSPEKTIF SAAT TEDUH DAN AMANAT AGUNG DALAM MATIUS 28:19-20 DENGAN KOMSEL
Authors: Jono Jonathan , Sianipar Rikardo P.
Published: May 2023

This research aims to determine the relationship between the shady times of the congregation and of the great commission according to Matthew 28:19-20 with the cell community at Abbalove Ministries Greenville Maizonette Jakarta. Shady times are an important part of the spiritual of the congregation. For through a quiet time the congregation will experience personal communion with God. But in the practice of pluralizing, it is found that some congregations do not really give time to shady times. Similarly, the commission that aims to evangelize and make disciples is the command of the Lord Jesus but not all believers do the commission. This research uses quantitative methods with correlational techniques. Researchers distributed questionnaires to 102 respondents on a likert scale. Then the received data is processed and analyzed using SPSS Version 21. The results of this study show that there is a significant and strong relationship between the shady time of the congregation and the cell community at Abbalove Ministries Greenville Maizonette Jakarta. There is a significant and strong connection between the understanding of commission according to Matthew 28:19-20 and the cell community at Abbalove Ministries Greenville Maizonete Jakarta. So it can be concluded, that we long for all congregations to be involved in the cell community, to be diligent in personal meditation and to understand the great commission according to Matthew 28:19-20.
Концептуальні напрями вдосконалення системи охорони земель сільськогосподарського призначення та відтворення родючості ґрунтів: український та зарубіжний аспект
Authors: Стрілець І. Ю.
Published: May 2023

Окресливши та осмисливши концептуальні напрями вдосконалення адміністративно-правових та інституційних засад державного контролю за використанням та охороною земель сільськогосподарського призначення, які знайшли своє відображення в українських та зарубіжних правових та наукових джерелах, автор визначив, що за програмними документами уряду України та матеріалами наукових досліджень основними напрямами їх реформування є: 1) здійснення дерегуляції на ринку агрохімічних обстежень шляхом наділення відповідними правами суб’єктів господарювання, які отримали сертифікат виконавця робіт із здійснення агрохімічних обстежень; 2) запровадження реєстру ґрунтів з відомостями, зокрема, про їх якісні характеристики; 3) можливості використання даних агрохімічних обстежень, топографо-геодезичних робіт та даних дистанційного зондування землі як доказової бази; 4) децентралізація повноважень у рамках механізму державного контролю за використанням та охороною земель. Зіставивши ці заходи із законодавчими та інституційними нововведеннями, які плануються до запровадження на Європейського Союзу та досвідом окремих країн, констатовано, що значною мірою вони збігаються. Водночас, послуговуючись цими зарубіжними ті міжнародними джерелами, обґрунтовані пропозиції щодо доповнення цього кола заходів реформування законодавства у сфері охорони земель.
Storage of Platelet-Rich Products
Authors: Troha Kaja , Vozel Domen , Battelino Saba
Published: May 2023

Platelets are a natural source of signaling molecules, growth factors, cytokines and extracellular vesicles that modify the pericellular microenvironment in favor of tissue healing and regeneration. Autologous platelet-rich products, such as platelet-rich plasma are used in many fields of clinical medicine to benefit from these effects. Platelet-rich products are ideally used in more than a single application, but repetitive harvesting of concentrated platelets is time-consuming and impractical for patients and clinicians. In order to maximize the utility of priorly made products and create a supply of patients’ own preparations, investigations of appropriate storage of platelet products have emerged. Recent explorations of hypothermic preservation, such as cryopreservation or freeze-drying have shown positive results, providing an efficient possibility of platelet-rich product storage retaining their growth factor, cytokine and chemokine activity. Keywords: Platelet-rich plasma, Cryopreservation, Freeze-drying, Platelet storage, Cyto-kines, Growth factors, Healing
Fintech’s game-changing opportunities for SMEs: A study on selected SMEs in Bangladesh
Authors: Hoque Md. Ariful
Published: May 2023

The growth of a developing economy, such as that of Bangladesh, relies on its small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as they account for more than 25% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). The present study assesses the impact of financial technology (fintech) on the growth of SMEs in Bangladesh. A structured questionnaire was developed and used to collect primary data from 77 respondents who work at 10 selected SMEs. Fintech products, especially mobile money, digital lending and mobile or online banking, are used as explanatory variables, while the growth of SMEs is the response variable. IBM SPSS was used to analyze the collected data, and regression analysis was used to assess the effect of fintech on the growth of SMEs in Bangladesh. Mobile money and mobile or online banking were found to have a statistically significant impact on SME growth, while digital lending did not. Therefore, fintech service providers should increase efforts to advertise their products to encourage more merchants to use them. This is the only study to date that conclusively proves that fintech products, especially mobile money and mobile or online banking, significantly affect SME growth in Bangladesh.
De gevolgen van het ‘Ye-systeem’
Authors: Vanwersch Lucie , Hardyns Wim
Published: May 2023

The consequences of the ‘Ye-system’. A scientific analysis of the harm caused by one of the largest fraud scandals in the history of football.

The Zheyun Ye case is a well-documented football scandal in Belgium in which a Chinese businessman gained influence over professional football clubs in the years 2004-2006 for the purpose of fixing matches and betting on the outcomes of these manipulated matches. Ye and more than thirty others involved were prosecuted for private bribery related to match-fixing and complex financial constructions linked to money laundering. In this contribution, the authors discuss the implications of the Ye case from the perspective of the Harm Assessment Framework. This theoretical framework allows to map the consequences of crime from the perspective of the bearers of the resulting harm. Additionally, the authors use social network analysis to analyze the financial exchanges between Ye and other involved actors. By doing so, they hope to show the breadth of the consequences of this case and thereby create more (political) awareness around the urgency of the problem.
Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemiyle Üretilen Altı Eksenli Robot Kol ile Görüntü İşleme ve Yapay Zeka Tabanlı Ürünlerin Tasniflemesi
Authors: KAYA Zekerya , AKSOY Bekir , ÖZSOY Koray
Published: May 2023

Çalışmada, 5+1 serbestlik derecesine sahip bir robot kolunun belirli bir konumdaki ve belirli biçimdeki bir objeyi tespit edip buna göre kontrol sağlaması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışılan teorik ve algoritmik yapının gerçek ve simülasyon uygulamalarında kullanılması hedeflenmiştir. Robot kolun uygulamasında gerçek zamanlı ve akıllı uygulamalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarım aşamasında 6 adet adım motor kullanılarak robot kolun kontrolü için gerekli hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Robota gideceği konumu alacağı objeyi belirleme yeteneği görüntü işleme ve yapay zekâ yöntemleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk olarak tasarım programları yardımıyla robot kol tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan robot kol eklemeli imalat yöntemiyle Biopolimer Polilaktik Asit (PLA) malzemesi kullanılarak imal edilmiştir. Tasarlanan robot kola uygun motor ve programlama kartı (PLC) uygulanmıştır. PLC hazırlanan yazılım ile altı eksen de programlanmıştır. Robot kolun uzuv uzunlukları ve eksen hareketlerine göre D-H tablosu hesaplanmıştır. Her bir eksen için dönüşüm matrisleri elde edilerek ileri ve ters kinematik hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Çalışmada nesnelerin tespiti ve ağırlık merkezleri hesaplamak için görüntü işleme ve U2-Net yapay zekâ tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen RGB görüntüler üzerinde U2-Net yapay zekâ modeli kullanılarak arka plan silme işlemi gerçekleştirilmiş ve nesnelerin renge göre tespit edebilmek için renk uzayları HSV renk uzayına dönüştürülmüştür. Gerçekleştirilen çalışma ile parçaları üretilen ve yazılımı gerçekleştirilen robot kol 5+1 serbestlik dereceli eksende hareket edebilen bir robot kolun görüntü işleme ve yapay zekâ tekniği kullanılarak toplam 20 adet deney yapılarak hata payları 0 mm ile 22 mm arasında değişen değerler aldığı belirlenmiş ve ortalama hata payı 10,5 mm olarak belirlenmiştir.
Penentuan Jadwal Perawatan Pada Billet Reheating Furnace di PT X Dengan Metode RCM II
Authors: Samudro Muhammad Arus
Published: May 2023

PT.X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufacturing yaitu perusahaan peleburan baja. Bahan baku utama yang diolah dalam peleburan yang berbahan dasar besi-besi tua (scrap) dan beberapa bahan campuran tambahan lainnya. Proses peleburan dilakukan pada stell melting shop (SMS) menggunakan alat EAF (Electrical Arc Furnace) yang menghasilkan bahan setengah jadi yaitu billet. Billet yang sudah jadi kemudian dipanaskan ulang pada billet reheating furnace (BRF) yang akan di roll pada rolling mill plant (RML) yang akan menghasilakan wire rod. BRF memiliki tiga zone yaitu pre heating, heating, dan soaking dengan suhu yang berbeda – beda. Dalam satu jam BRF dapat memproduksi 36 billet. Penelitian ini menggunakan failure modes and effect analisys (FMEA) dalam mengidentifikasi bentuk kegagalan dan effek kegagalan dari komponen utama BRF. Kemudian dalam pemilihan jadwal perawatan yang optimal menggunakan reliability centered maintenance (RCM II). Analisa kuantitatif akan dimasukkan dalam penentuan interval waktu perawatan optimal dengan memperhatikan biaya perawatan (CM) serta biaya kerusakan (CR). Dari hasil perhitungan diketahui bahwa ada 6 komponen dari BRF yang memilik jadwal perawatan yang harus silakukan sebelum mengalami kerusakan yaitu sprocket aus = 4384,7720 jam, Poros Hidrolis patah = 724,6993 jam, Poros hidrolis pendorong billet bengkok = 663,6685 jam, Mengganti safety valve PGN = 551,7647 jam, Ducting pipe berlubang = 995,4881 jam, dan arm bengkok = 725,0752 jam
 
Kata kunci—FMEA (failure modes and effect analysis), RCM II (reliability centere maintenance), interval perawatan
A certificação como ferramenta estratégica: evidências de um quase-experimento
Authors: Lira Adilson Leite , Santos Cleston Alexandre dos , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor
Published: May 2023

Objective: To highlight how certifications influence the behavior and decision-making of consumers of agro-industrialized products by a cooperative organization.Methods: the study, through an almost experiment, was carried out in 02 supermarkets the “experimental unit” and the “control unit”. We defined 10 products that comprised the experimental sample, and 07 products had certificates. After the period of analysis of sales reports, dissemination strategies were carried out as intervention activities with consumers. For statistical analysis, the parametric test “t” and non-parametric “Friedman test” was applied, with significance at the level of 10% and reliability of 95%. Originality/Relevance: This study demonstrates relevance by seeking evidence of the influences of certifications on consumer behavior and purchasing decision.Results: it was possible to measure that the presence of disclosure strategies on the certifications that the cooperative has, influenced the consumer impacting in purchasing decision, because there was an increase in sales volume during the intervention period in relation to the observation period in store 01, the experimental unit compared to store 02, the control unit.Theoretical contributions: the study contributes to the theory by exploring in a quasi-experimental way that certification influences the behavior and decision of consumer purchases. It was verified that interventionist activities can help increase sales of their products, so that these interventions clearly and objectively show the information about the products and their processes of industrialization and distribution, especially with regard to the adoption of certifications.
The Advantages of Decentralized Government from the Viewpoint of Public Service Innovation
Authors: Elliott Fayth
Published: May 2023

With a decentralized government, power is not concentrated in one location but rather shared across several tiers of government. There are a number of benefits to using this method to innovate public services. For starters, it promotes decentralization, which in turn improves public services by being more responsive to local demands. Second, it makes government more accessible, thus increasing accountability, by making it more open and responsive to the needs of the people. Further benefits include increased citizen involvement and a lower overall cost to operate the government. Lastly, decentralization promotes innovation and new approaches to providing public services by allowing for trial and error. In general, decentralization of power can lead to better public service delivery and longer-term stability for local communities.
Improvement of the Environment and Health in Terms of Governance of Slum Settlements through Collaboration Between Stakeholders
Authors: Rainfil Rainfil
Published: May 2023

Slum settlements are the subject of this research, specifically how better stakeholder collaboration can lead to better environmental and health outcomes. The study's objectives are to (1) evaluate the effectiveness of stakeholder cooperation in improving the health of slum residents, (2) identify the obstacles to and opportunities for enhancing the environment and health of slum communities, and (3) assess the environmental and health conditions in slum settlements. Access to essential services and infrastructure, environmental pollution, and healthcare availability were all summarized using descriptive statistics. The findings emphasize the immediate need for comprehensive and collaborative approaches to tackling the pressing issues of poor living conditions and limited access to healthcare in slum settlements. Stakeholder collaboration, including that between the government, NGOs, CBOs, and the business sector, is also highlighted as being essential to improving slum dwellers' health and wellbeing. It was also determined that community-led projects, multi-sectoral approaches, and innovative solutions are essential to enhancing the quality of life in informal settlements and reducing health risks. Finally, the research highlights barriers to enhancing the environment and health of slum settlements, such as inadequate access to basic services, pollution, and economic and social exclusion. Taken as a whole, the results of this research stress the critical importance of multidisciplinary efforts to alleviate slums' myriad problems. Sustainable improvements in the environment and health of slum settlements can be achieved through the implementation of innovative solutions and the promotion of cooperation among stakeholders, lowering the disease burden in these communities and fostering social and economic inclusion.
Exploring the Role of Political Communication in Shaping Public Perceptions of Corruption
Authors: Umrah Sitti
Published: May 2023

This research looks at how messages about politics affect how the public views misconduct. The study uses a mixed-methods strategy, gathering survey data and analyzing the content of news media coverage to draw the conclusion that the public has a negative view of corruption and that it is a serious threat to the country's economic and social progress. The study emphasizes the need for the government to successfully communicate its anti-corruption efforts to the public through the media and other channels, as well as the importance of political communication in shaping public perceptions of corruption. This research adds to the growing body of literature on corruption and political communication and has significant implications for policymakers and stakeholders..
Investigating the Factors Affecting Women's Political Participation in Nepal: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bajimaya Prabhat
Published: May 2023

This qualitative study investigates the factors affecting women's political participation in Nepal. The research employed semi-structured interviews with 15 female politicians and 10 male politicians to collect data. The findings indicate that despite constitutional and legal provisions, women's political participation remains low due to various social, cultural, economic, and political factors. Challenges include gender discrimination, lack of education and awareness, patriarchal attitudes and beliefs, cultural norms and traditions, poverty, and political violence. The study emphasizes the need for policy and program interventions that promote gender equality and women's empowerment to enhance women's political participation. The involvement of various stakeholders, including civil society organizations, political parties, government agencies, and the media, is crucial for sustainable progress.
Strategies for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Promoting Renewable Energy
Authors: Mudaliyar Mamta , Sharma Anushree , Panja Akshara
Published: May 2023

As the effects of climate change become more severe, environmental sustainability has become an urgent problem in public administration. The purpose of this research is to examine the approaches taken by governmental agencies to lessen their carbon footprints and boost renewable energy sources. The methodology incorporates a survey of relevant literature, an examination of relevant policies and laws, and a comparison of various national approaches. The findings demonstrate that carbon pricing and emissions trading systems are useful instruments for encouraging reductions in emissions, though their applicability may be constrained in some settings. Investment and deployment of renewable energy technologies can be prompted by goals for increased use of such sources, as well as by financial incentives and regulatory support. Investment in distributed renewable energy systems is encouraged by feed-in tariffs and net metering, but these policies may have unintended effects. There is a great deal of diversity in the policies and strategies employed by various nations, but there are also many similarities and shared experiences that can be used to create more effective policies. The research highlights the importance of public management in developing and implementing policies and strategies to combat climate change. The results are instructive for academics, policymakers, and practitioners in their pursuit of better methods of lowering carbon emissions and advancing sustainable energy.
Empowerment of Local Snack Product Development for Farmers
Authors: Anugrasari Fitri
Published: May 2023

This essay uses the example of Palopo in South Sulawesi to discuss the value of empowering small-scale producers to develop new types of refreshing beverages using only locally sourced ingredients. We begin by talking about the challenges faced by small-scale manufacturers and how innovation can aid them. Then, we dive into the Palopo case study, which centers on the work of the Palopo Food Entrepreneurship Network (JAWIKA) to aid farmers and other makers in creating high-quality beverages. As a consequence of this initiative, producers have seen an increase in revenue, new jobs have been created, and cultural traditions have been protected. Additionally, the article provides both lessons learned and suggestions for similar initiatives that could be implemented in other remote areas, emphasizing the importance of market research, access to resources and infrastructure, training and support. Collaboration and networking between producers, researchers, and marketing pros is crucial to the success of any undertaking. Supporting economic growth and preserving cultural traditions in outlying areas through the empowerment of local producers through the development of locally made snacks is, in general, an effective strategy.
Socialization of Education about Early Marriage in Rural Communities
Authors: Malla Sarkar
Published: May 2023

The socialization of education concerning early marriage in rural areas is the subject of this report. In many rural areas, girls are still getting married off at young ages, which has devastating effects on their futures as learners and on their health and safety. Community workshops, peer education programs, parental education, and media campaigns are all included in the report as viable socializing activities to encourage girls to continue their education and postpone marriage. Effective tactics, such as incorporating local leaders, partnering with schools and health centers, employing culturally relevant materials, monitoring and evaluation, are needed to put these efforts into action. To guarantee the success of these endeavors, however, it will be necessary to overcome obstacles including community opposition, scarce resources, and language and cultural divides. In order to enhance results for girls, families, and communities, the report emphasizes the necessity of a long-term commitment to supporting girls' education and delaying marriage.
Community Service Initiatives: Promoting Education about Justice for Parents and Children
Authors: Rajhab Priyashini
Published: May 2023

Community empowerment and justice education are just two of the many topics covered on this page concerning the work of Promoting Education about Justice for Parents and Children. Volunteer programs that teach children and their parents about social justice are crucial in creating communities where people experience a sense of agency, fairness, and social consciousness. These initiatives intend to educate both parents and children on the importance of justice in all parts of daily life, as well as on the rights and responsibilities that come with them. Researched in this article is the impact that community service programs that teach parents and children about justice have on individuals and their surrounding neighborhoods. Furthermore, it explores the various strategies and methods utilized by such programs, including but not limited to workshops, seminars, and various types of community engagement. The article also addresses challenges faced by community service organizations and offers recommendations on how they might be overcome to make their activities as successful as possible. This article examines the impact that community service has on teaching both parents and children about the importance of creating a just and equitable society through cooperation between communities, schools, and service providers. In particular, this study will examine how community work might help teach kids and their families about social justice.
MOSCOW BIBLE OF 1663: FORMATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE BOOK CORRECTION
Authors: KUZMINOVA ELENA , CHANG YUKAI
Published: May 2023

This article traces the forming process of the linguistic principles of Moscow Printing Yard editors, which guided them in preparing the publication of the Moscow (“First printed”) Bible of 1663 on the basis of the text of the Ostrog Bible of 1581. Results of the comparative analysis of spelling and grammatical corrections in the Psalter, the Four Gospels and in the Book of Genesis are presented. It was found out that the degree of imperative corrections made to the language of the Book of Genesis turned out to be signifi cantly lower than in the Psalter and Gospel texts. Optional corrections of the plural dative and accusative cases of valid participle in the Book of Genesis are observed, contradictive and inconsistent corrections in functions of the letter zelo, digraph îÓ and ligature ó, è-octal and 1-decimal take place. Spelling matching of lexical homonyms язык as ‘body part, speech’ (γλώσσα) and as ‘people, tribe’ (ἔθνος) was not implemented based on the principle of antistich. It indicates the defects of correction work in relation to these linguistic elements at the very beginning of work on the Moscow Bible. An indicator that the Biblical work took place in several stages, and its criteria were developed and approved directly during the preparation of the Biblical codeх for publication, is the presence of grammatical corrections in the Book of Genesis made in glosses (correction of the aorist to the perfect on second person singular), i.e. asynchronous with respect to corrections, the results which are refl ected in the main body of the text.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF REGISTER FORMALITY ON THE PREFERRED REALIZATION OF THE COMPLEMENT CLAUSE IN RUSSIAN
Authors: KNYAZEV MIKHAIL , RUDALEVA EKATERINA
Published: May 2023

In Russian, sentential complements (thatclauses) are optionally preceded by the demonstrative to ‘that’ (sometimes called ‘correlative’), with the required case marking or preposition selected by the verb. Several factors have been sug-gested in the literature as in uencing the choice of the construction with to, including the matrix predicate as well as information structure. is work investigates the in uence of register formality on the preferred realization of the complement. It is hypothesized that the construction with to, being the more explicit variant, is associated with more formal registers. is hypothesis has been previously tested on the basis of corpus data and received limited support. Here it is tested in a (two-al-ternative) forced-choice experiment where the register (news vs. spoken) is manipulated within items and subjects. 18 alternating predicates were tested, with two matched pairs of sentences with the contrasted registers constructed for each predicate. In addition, the experiment tested the in uence of lexical biases, as measured by the ‘collostructional analysis’ or by relative frequency of the alternating constructions in the corpus. e results showed a reliable e ect of lexical biases, as well as a much weaker but signi cant e ect of formality suggesting that in the news register the construction with to is preferred more o en compared to the spoken register, in line with the experimental hypothesis, whereas register did not interact with the lexical bias. Interestingly, a substantial amount of variation in the results was due to lexical biases as well as individual speaker preferences for one or the other construction.
Sustainability Report and Firm Value: an Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sahetapy Kenneth
Published: May 2023

The reporting of sustainability reports remains to be voluntary in Indonesia.  Therefore, there are questions regarding whether the market values the report.  This research attempts to answer this question by examining the impact of firms’ sustainability reports on their firm value.  This research delves further into the topic of how firms’ sustainability reports affect the value of the firm.  While prior research has been done in advanced countries and countries with high reporting rates, this research analyses the effect of how firms’ sustainability reports affect firm value in a developing country with a low reporting rate. To test the hypothesis, this research uses 100 of the biggest companies in Indonesia as the sample and conducts an Ordinary Least Square regression analysis.  The results indicate that the market gave a positive value to a sustainability report.  This result provides an argument that companies should report their sustainability performance through a sustainability report because this information is valued by the market.
Financial Distress, Pergantian Manajemen, dan Ukuran KAP: Mampukah Mempengaruhi Auditor Switching?
Authors: Reschiwati Reschiwati , Syifa Muthia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris  faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi auditor switching, yaitu financial distress, pergantian manajemen, dan ukuran Kantor Akuntan Pubik (KAP). Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 17 perusahaan sub sektor logam dan sejenisnya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017–2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, sehingga jumlah observasi adalah sebanyak 85 . Data diolah  dengan menggunakan aplikasi software eviews 9. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistic. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel financial distress dan pergantian manajemen tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, Ukuran KAP berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan KAP dapat memahami gambaran mengenai alasan-alasan dibalik terjadinya auditor switching yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan sehingga dapat dijadikan masukan dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sampel jenuh, sehingga kesimpulan dapat digeneralisir pada perusahaan sub sektor logam yang terdaftar di BEI. Keterbaruan lainnya adalah penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan yang melakukan auditor switching adalah perusahaan yang menggunakan KAP Besar.
Pengetahuan dan Sanksi Perpajakan: Mampukah Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pajak Orang Pribadi?
Authors: Ani Siska MY , Muhammad Fahrisal , Dewi Anggraini
Published: May 2023

Menurut Direktorat Dirjen Pajak (DJP) kendala dalam memenuhi target penerimaan pajak dari tahun ke tahun adalah rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak wajib pajak. Kepatuhan sebagai variabel dependen di PT. Dipo Internasional Pahala Otomotif. Pajak adalah iuran rakyat kepada kas negara berdasarkan undang-undang dengan tidak memperoleh jasa timbal balik yang dapat langsung ditunjukkan dan digunakan untuk membayar pengeluaran negara. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei menggunakan regresi multivariat dan alat pengolahan data adalah SPSS versi 25. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Dipo Internasional Pahala Otomotif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan saran Roescoe dengan sampel sebanyak 50 Responden. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan perpajakan dan sanksi perpajakan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada PT Dipo Internasional Pahala Otomotif. Secara simultan variabel independen yang terdiri dari pengetahuan perpajakan dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pada PT Dipo Internasional Pahala Otomotif.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pengukusan pada Sludge IPAL Industri Makanan sebagai Alternatif Pakan Maggot
Authors: Arifudin  , Sopiah R. Nida , Suryati Tuti , Setiyono  , Herlina Sri , Ambarsari Hanies , Suyanti Sati , Atang  , Sabudin
Published: May 2023

Food industry sludge waste from the coagulation-flocculation process has a fairly high nutrient content so that it has the potential as an alternative source for BSF (black soldier fly) maggot feed. On the other hand, this sludge has a very strong odor as a result of the decomposition process of organic sludge by anaerobic bacteria during the waiting period for the pickup process by trucks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature and steaming time on the odor and protein content of cake sludge used for BSF maggot feed. To eliminate odors before being used as maggot feed, treatment is carried out first, namely by steaming with temperature variations of 85, 100, and 121 ºC; and variations in steaming time of 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 20 minutes. Each treatment was repeated three times. The main responses observed were the parameters of protein content and odor. Based on the results of odor measurements on samples of cake sludge that have been steamed with temperature treatment and steaming time in general, it can reduce the odor value and protein content of cake sludge. The lowest odor value was obtained at the increased temperature of 121 ºC with a steaming time of 15 minutes, while the highest odor value occurred at a temperature treatment of 85 ºC and a steaming time of 10 minutes.
 
Abstrak
Limbah sludge industri makanan dari proses koagulasi-flokulasi memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang cukup tinggi sehingga berpotensi sebagai sumber alternatif untuk pakan maggot BSF (black soldier fly). Di sisi lain, sludge ini memiliki bau yang sangat menyengat sebagai akibat proses dekomposisi bahan organik sludge oleh bakteri anaerobik selama masa tunggu proses pengambilan oleh truk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan lama pengukusan terhadap bau dan kandungan protein cake sludge yang digunakan untuk pakan maggot BSF. Untuk menghilangkan bau sebelum digunakan sebagai pakan maggot, maka dilakukan perlakuan terlebih dahulu yaitu dengan melakukan pengukusan pada variasi suhu 85, 100, dan 121 ºC; dan variasi waktu lama pengukusan 10 menit, 15 menit dan 20 menit. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Respon utama yang diamati adalah parameter kadar protein dan bau. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, bau pada contoh cake sludge yang telah dikukus dengan perlakuan suhu dan lama pengukusan secara umum dapat menurunkan nilai bau dan kadar protein dari cake sludge. Nilai bau terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan penambahan suhu 121 ºC dengan lama pengukusan 15 menit, Sedangkan nilai bau tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan suhu pada suhu 85 ºC dan lama pengukusan selama 10 menit.
Code-Switching and Optimality. An Optimality-Theoretical Approach to the Socio-Pragmatic Patterns of Hungarian-English Code-Switching
Authors: Kovács Tímea
Published: May 2023

Extensive academic research has been devoted to the analysis of living in a world exposed to the constant interplay of two languages and cultures. In the quest for understanding the underlying mental, emotional, and cognitive mechanisms of bilingualism, investigating the speech patterns of bilinguals has taken on increasing importance. Over recent years, code-switching as a linguistic phenomenon particularly characterizing bilinguals’ speech patterns has been examined from the perspective of providing a lucid explanation of the interplay of linguistic-pragmatic and socio-cultural factors activated in bilingual speech mode. This book will attempt to provide a complex analysis of code-switching patterns in a Hungarian-American bilingual community in the Triangle area of North Carolina, USA. The main premise of the book is that the complex linguistic-pragmatic nature of code-switching patterns activated by various socio-cultural factors can be systematically interpreted in the framework of the theory of Optimality. The uniqueness of this book lies in the fact that the proposed conclusions rely on the analysis of a large-scale corpus of personal interviews conducted in the course of extensive on-site research.
POLYPROPYLENE/GRAPHENE OXIDE NANOCOMPOSITES: INFLUENCE OF ADDING POLYPROPYLENE GRAFTED WITH MALEIC ANHYDRIDE ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: De Castro Marcela Carrera , Dos Santos Mônica Cristina Celestino , Bastos Daniele Cruz , Trota Filho Jorge , De Moraes Luanda Silva
Published: May 2023

In this work, graphene oxide (GO) was first obtained by chemical exfoliation. Then it was melted by hot compression with polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA). The PP-g-MA/GO (1% and 3% GO wt.%) were applied to prepare polypropylene/PP-g-MA/GO nanocomposites by extrusion. Pelletized samples obtained by extrusion were stamped from plates obtained by compression in a bench press and these materials were characterized through FTIR and tensile tests. The GO was also characterized by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and FTIR. The results indicated that GO acted as a plasticizer, reducing the mechanical property values in comparison with pure polypropylene.
Impact of conservation tillage practices on the growth and yield of blackgram (Vigna mungo) in rice (Oryza sativa)-blackgram cropping system
Authors: SUBRAHMANIYAN K , KUMAR G SENTHIL , VEERAMANI P
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted during post rainy seasons of 2015–16, 2016–17 and 2017–18 (December-March) at research farm of Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai, Tamil Nadu to study the impact of tillage practices adopted in the rice (Oryza sativa L.) crop on the succeeding blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) grown as relay cropping. The treatment comprised of 2 tillage practices (puddled and non-puddled), 3 seed priming methods (Bio-seed priming with Rhizobium, hydropriming and no seed priming) and 2 foliar spray (2% DAP and 2% urea). The results indicated though blackgram grown as succeeding crop in the puddled tillage registered higher values of Relative water content (RWC) (83.06 and 83.72%), Specific leaf weight content (SLW) (6.83 and 6.28 g/cm2), Soil Plant AnalysisDevelopment chlorophyll meter values (40.88 and 39.75) at 30 and 45 DAS respectively, it was comparable with non-puddled tillage method. However, the blackgram sown as succeeding crop in non-puddled transplanted rice registered a greater number of nodules (23.67 and 17.44) and nodules dry weight (0.17 and 0.11 g) at 30 and 45 DAS respectively as compared to puddled transplanting. Similarly, the root length (6.93 and 8.62 cm) and root dry weight (0.151 and 0.174 g at 30 and 45 DAS respectively) were also higher with non-puddled tillage. The yield obtained under non-puddled tillage system was 11.8% higher than puddled method of tillage system. Bio-seed priming with rhizobium had higher values of growth and yield parameters, which eventually resulted in 25.0% yield increase over no seed priming. As far as foliar spray concerned, DAP 2% spray and Urea 2% spray did not differ significantly for none of the parameters except for yield.
Spatial variability of soil micronutrients under paddy (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in irrigated plains
Authors: BUTTAR TEJBIR SINGH , SHARMA VIKAS
Published: May 2023

Soil properties vary spatially over short distances and sometimes prove detrimental to crop productivity in farmlands even after uniform application of balanced nutrients. In the present study, spatial variability of micronutrients was studied in Chakroi farm of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu (SKUASTJammu) during 2016 and 2017. Results indicated that mean concentrations of micronutrients were in the order of Fe > Mn > Cu > Zn both in surface and sub-surface layers. Exponential model was the best fit for all micronutrients in surface soil layer. Linear model was best fit for Cu and Gaussian model for Mn in the sub-surface layer. Whereas for Zn and Fe, the best fit was defined by exponential model. All the four micronutrients showed strong spatial dependence in surface layer, whereas in sub-surface layer Mn and Zn showed strong spatial dependence as compared to Cu. More than 60% of the area in the surface layer had Cu in the range of 2.0–2.8 mg/kg of soil. A very small area was under high range on the eastern side of the farm while in the sub-surface layer, Cu was unevenly distributed. The soil maps of Zn showed that it is above the critical value in surface layer while in sub-surface layer nearly 40% of the area had Zn in the deficient range. Fe was unevenly distributed and in the sub-surface layer it was higher in the southern and north-western parts of the farm. Mn was above the critical limit in both surface and sub-surface soils of the farm.
Use of nitrogen and PGPRs for management of spot blotch in barley (Hordeum vulgare)
Authors: AMIR MOHAMMAD , SRIVASTAVA J P , KHAN ANAM , KUMAR MANEESH , SINGH RISHABH KUMAR , KHAN F A
Published: May 2023

Spot blotch disease of barley caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana is prevalent everywhere but causes significant yield losses under warm and humid climates. Use of fungicides is a common practice to control the spot blotch but at the same time it can pose a risk to environment as well as humans consuming such products. A field experiment was conducted to minimize the incidence of spot blotch in barley using different nitrogen levels and PGPRs as seed treatment. Application of lower nitrogen dose (50% of RDF – N1) and seed treatment with Azotobacter + PSB – B3) either individually or in combination significantly reduced the severity of spot blotch and increased the yield of barley. As such it may be concluded that spot blotch disease of barley can be managed by use of lower dose of nitrogen along with seed treatment with Azotobacter + PSB and use of fungicide may be avoided.
Evaluation of IPM modules against major sucking insect pests of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
Authors: PRIYANKA  , KHINCHI S K , HUSSAIN AKHTER , SHARMA S L , CHOUDHARY SUMAN , PIPLODA SANJU
Published: May 2023

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the major oilseed crops, contributing 45% of oilseed production in India. Being a cash crop, groundnut helps farmers to support themselves and their families. Additionally, it gives farm families access to nutrient-dense groundnut kernels, which are high in protein and energy and it also provides nutritious fodder (haulms) to livestock. Insect pest menace is one of the few essential biotic stresses contributing towards lower yield. The sucking pests like aphids, leafhoppers and thrips are the major biotic constraints for a crop like groundnut. Currently, farmers are accustomed to using synthetic insecticides to control their infestation. Unregulated insecticide use may also endanger farm-friendly insects. This practice must be replaced with some other methodologies such as integrated pest management modules. Therefore, present study was carried out to evaluate 11 different IPM modules including untreated (control) against sucking insect pests of groundnut during rainy (kharif) season of 2020 and 2021 at Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Rajasthan. The maximum per cent reduction in sucking insect pests populations was observed in module M10 (farmer practices-imidacloprid) and mentioned as effective IPM module. The maximum pod yield of 27.08 q/ha was also obtained in the module M10. On the basis of cost benefit (B:C) ratio the module M10 gave the highest ratio (25.62) followed by M7 (12.35) and M1 (12.15).