bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis territorial de la problemática ambiental urbana: el caso del municipio de Facatativá, Cundinamarca, Colombia (1980-2010)
Authors: Hernández Garzón Michelle
Published: March 2019

La situación ambiental actual del área urbana del municipio de Facatativá es la respuesta a los acontecimientos históricos que se han venido presentando frente a procesos de territorialización, expresados en los fenómenos de urbanización e industrialización. Con el fin de comprender los problemas ambientales en el área urbana de este municipio  a partir de su análisis territorial, se determinó desde un enfoque geohistórico, geopolítico y ambiental la configuración territorial urbana entre 1980 y 2010. Se observó que en Facatatitvá se han venido presentando complejos problemas ambientales que repercuten en el reconocimiento del valor del medio ambiente y los recursos naturales, en la calidad de vida y en la sostenibilidad ambiental. En este sentido, la gestión ambiental territorial se convierte en la estrategia que brinda las pautas para la planificación del territorio, propiciando la igualdad, la equidad y su desarrollo sostenible.
A Practical Method for the Dynamic Analysis of Non-Uniform Piezoelectric Rod
Authors: Yarımpabuç Durmuş , Eker Mehmet , Çelebi Kerimcan
Published: March 2019

In this paper, a unified approach for the dynamic analysis of non-uniform piezoelectric rod is presented. It is assumed that the cross sectional area of the rod is varying along the longitudinal axis, arbitrarily. Therefore, the partial differential equations that govern the non-uniform piezoelectric isotropic rod in a forced vibration analysis are obtained with a variable coefficient taking into account mechanical and electrostatic equations. Analytical solutions of these equations are only possible for simple crosssection areas. First, the governing equations are transformed to the Laplace space and then solved numerically by pseudospectral Chebyshev approach for arbitrary cross-section area under four different load functions. The final results are transformed to the time domain using modified Durbin’s procedure. The technique is validated for simple cross-section area results that can also be solved analytically.
A relação da percepção social com o processo de expansão do mercado da energia solar fotovoltaica
Authors: Furigo Pedro Miguel de Melo , Cunha Christiano Franca da
Published: March 2019

Visto as crescentes exigências sociais e a necessidade inadiável de um desenvolvimento sustentável, a energia solar fotovoltaica apresenta-se como uma opção de investimento para a matriz elétrica brasileira, além disso, a regulamentação da geração distribuída permite que o cidadão comum também possa investir neste setor, desta forma, passa a ser fator chave na adoção desta tecnologia e na expansão do seu mercado consumidor. Este trabalho visou identificar como se dá na sociedade a percepção da energia solar fotovoltaica e de que forma a mesma tem influenciado na expansão desta tecnologia no mercado elétrico-energético brasileiro.
A questão dos agrotóxicos no brasil e o projeto de lei nº 6.299/2002
Authors: Arruda Príscila Morgon , Silva Junior Roberto Donato da
Published: March 2019

O estudo da controvérsia no campo dos estudos sociais da ciência evidencia a relação existente entre os conteúdos de ordem social e a produção científica. Por meio da análise dos documentos relacionados à tramitação do Projeto de Lei no 6.299 de 2002 para estudar a questão dos agrotóxicos no Brasil, com base nos Estudos Sociais da Ciência, o objetivo é compreender a influência do conteúdo social e da ciência no processo de tomada de decisão política, as formas de legitimação do conhecimento científico acerca do tema e as intenções que se manifestam através do discurso dos atores envolvidos.
Um estudo sobre a acessibilidade musical para o deficiente visual no software Audacity
Authors: Araujo Rafael Ribeiro Lindemute de , Zattera Vilson
Published: March 2019

O objetivo principal desta pequisa foi o estudo sobre a acessibilidade para o deficiente visual no software "Audacity" (editor de áudio). Este estudo se deu por meio da conhecimento e mapeamento dos rescursos do software, testes de acessibilidade destes, identificação de funções não acessíveis ao deficiente visual e criação de um tutorial prático.
Hearing health of the elderly in the basic attention
Authors: Silva Rosiane Aparecida da , Nakamura Helenice Yemi
Published: March 2019

The amount of elderly people who reported having some difficulty hearing according to the last Census in 2010 exceeds 21,6% (9.717.328 individuals). The impact of a hearing loss resulting from the aging process may prevent the elderly from fully exercising their daily living activities, their autonomy, the ability to communicate, it also affects family and social relationships and can lead to isolation. The purpose of this study was to discuss hearing health in the face of aging in Primary Care. The sample consisted of elderly individuals, users of a health center, in the city of Campinas-SP. The instruments used in the research were 3 questionnaires. In addition, the elderly underwent inspection of the external acoustic meatus - meatoscopy and the holding of five group meetings to discuss topics related to hearing. Twelve elderly people participated in the study. The ages ranged from 61 to 78 years old. One subject was referred for auditory evaluation following the flow of the auditory health network of the township and two for removal of wax stopper in the care unit. There was evolution in the medical records of all the subjects who participated in the research. Five 30-minute meetings were proposed and held, with specific themes at each meeting. The questionnaires used enabled the referrals to other services. It was possible to sensitize the family health team about how hearing corroborates the quality of life of the elderly people
Influência do consumo, a curto prazo, de diferentes fontes de ácidos graxos sobre parâmetros metabólicos e de adiposidade de camundongos
Authors: Nakandakari Susana Castelo Branco Ramos , Cintra Dennys Esper Correa
Published: March 2019

O consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados é crescente, como a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade mundial. Porém, a curto prazo, o impacto de gorduras saturadas e ω3 é pouco explorado no contexto metabólico. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência de 3 dias de consumo de gorduras saturadss e poli-insaturadas sobre parâmetros metabólicos e de adiposidade no tecido adiposo. Métodos: C57BL/6J foram expostos a 3 dias de consumo de diferentes dietas: dieta controle (CTL), dieta hiperlipídica (OB) e dieta hiperlipídica com óleo de linhaça (OB+ω3). Avaliou-se o perfil de ácidos graxos, o consumo alimentar, a massa corporal, a glicemia de jejum, parâmetros histológicos e a bioacessibilidade dos ácidos graxos dietéticos, através da espectrometria de massas. Resultados: O grupo OB apresentou maior consumo alimentar, massa corporal e glicemia de jejum comparado ao CTL. Entretanto, no 3º dia, o ω3 na dieta rica em gordura foi capaz de conter a elevação do consumo alimentar e da glicemia de jejum, mas não da massa corporal total e adiposa. Houve maior incorporação de gordura saturada nos tecidos adiposos viscerais do grupo OB, comparados aos grupos CTL e OB+ω3. De forma semelhante, houve maior incorporação de ácidos graxos ω3 no grupo OB+ω3, comparado ao grupo OB. Isso interferiu na razão ω6:ω3, tornando-a mais próxima dos valores de referências. Conclusão: O consumo a curto prazo de OB altera negativamente parâmetros metabólicos e ω3 é capaz de proteger, mas não contra a adiposidade.
Where are the geohelminths? search of parasites in public recreation areas and parks in the metropolitan region of Campinas, SP, Brazil
Authors: Andrade Suzete Aparecida Aleixo de , Thyssen Patricia Jacqueline , Braga Alex Q. , Silva Robson P. , Schweller Thaís S. , Souza Tiago T. L.
Published: March 2019

Geohelminths are parasites that need, to complete their life cycle, a stage in the soil. Diseases caused by these helminths gain importance in public health because of their association with lack of sanitation and health education. The contamination of public spaces open to the community for leisure in the literature is quite common due to the risks that these areas offer: presence of waste, feces, insects, domestic animals, insolation, humidity and soil suitable for the survival of parasites. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the sanitary conditions of the soil (sand) from public areas and parks in the metropolitan region of Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Automatic system for follow-up of leaf area growth individualized by plants
Authors: Siqueira Thiago da Silva , Rodrigues Luiz Henrique Antunes , Bocca Felipe Ferreira
Published: March 2019

With the advancement of technology and the low cost of equipment, the possibility to analyze and accompany vegetative vigor in real time is the reality. The vigor is related with the leaf area index, which is a metric obtained by a relation between the leaf area and the soil area occupied by the plant. This research had as objective create an automated system of low cost for acquisition and analysis of images, building an accompaniment of the leaf area index of individualized plants.
Considerações sobre o cisalhamento da interface madeira e compósito em vigas laminadas coladas de madeira reforçadas por fibras
Authors: Mello Vitor Hugo de Oliveira , Mascia Nilson Tadeu
Published: March 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho de diversos compósitos fibra e adesivo como reforço estrutural, focando principalmente na resistencia ao cisalhamento. Neste trabalho utilizou-se dois tipos de fibra, Sisal e Vectran®, e dois tipos de cola, emulsão polimérica de isocianato (EPI) e poliuretano (PU). Comparando os resultados obitidos observa-se que a fibra Vectran teve o melhor desempenho e não se notou diferença entre os tipos de adesivos.
Busca em computadores quânticos
Authors: Mota André Soranzzo , Cunha Marcelo de Oliveira Terra
Published: March 2019

O objetivo do trabalho é estudar algoritmos quânticos de busca, usados em computadores quânticos. Até então, algoritmos de busca utilizados em computadores clássicos dependem da estrutura na qual os dados estão organizados para serem ou não eficientes. Para conjuntos de dados não estruturados, o único jeito é verificar cada elemento do conjunto procurando o elemento passado na entrada do algoritmo, e dependendo da quantidade de elementos nesse conjunto, pode-se levar muito tempo, mesmo para computadores muito rápidos. Portanto, algoritmos que realizem busca de maneira eficiente são um atrativo e tanto para cientistas da computação, que podem pensar em inúmeras aplicações dos mesmos e tornar vários softwares cada vez mais eficientes. Tendo isso em vista, a computação quântica traz artifícios inexistentes na computação clássica que podem acelerar esse processo, como, por exemplo, o paralelismo quântico. Basicamente, consiste na capacidade de sobrepor todos os dados do conjunto em um único registrador, ou a grosso modo, analisar todos ao mesmo tempo, apesar de não ser tão simples quanto isso. É baseado nisso que temos o Algoritmo de Grover, que utilizando o paralelismo quântico, e reflexões no conjunto de dados, através do uso de transformações unitárias feitas por portas quânticas, temos uma probabilidade alta de que quando medirmos este registrador quântico, termos como resultado o dado procurado.
Marginal and internal adaptation of bulk fill-Composites
Authors: Romano Beatriz de Cássia , Giannini Marcelo , Mendonça Beatriz Curvello de
Published: March 2019

This study evaluated restorative systems for marginal and internal adaptation of the restorative material in class I restorations. These restorative systems comprise the restorative material and its adhesive system, five of which are resin-based materials of the type "Bulk fill" which are indicated for single increment application (Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill / Ivoclar Vivadent; Opus Bulk Fill / FGM, Fill-Up! / Coltene; Equia Forte Fill / GC Corp. and Activa BioActive Restorative / Pulpdent) and a composite resin of traditional incremental application (Filtek Z350 XT / 3M ESPE) (control group). The results were tabulated and submitted to statistical analysis for comparison between the experimental groups.
Disciplinas escolares e o currículo narrado no facebook
Authors: Ferrari Bruno , Rosa Maria Ines de Freitas Petrucci S.
Published: March 2019

Este projeto propõe investigar como as disciplinas escolares são narradas em comunidades virtuais da rede social Facebook, denominadas "Professores de...", destacando as disciplinas de Física e Matemática. Para tal, parte-se das contribuições teóricas de Ivor Goodson, em especial, a compreensão de que existem tradições que marcam a natureza das disciplinas escolares,e adota-se como método a análise documental do material presente na rede, com destaque às postagens presentes nas referidas comunidades.
Intrapulp peroxide concentration of teeth submitted to violet LED-assisted in-office bleaching
Authors: Perches Carolina , Gobbo Vanessa Cavalli , Kury Matheus , Tabchoury Cínthia Machado Pereira , Giannini Marcelo
Published: March 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the intrapulp penetration of peroxide due to in-office bleaching light-activated with a novel violet LED light. Forty bovine incisors were selected and bleaching was performed on enamel surface in a delimited area, as follows (n=10): (LED/HP) 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching associated with 20 violet LED irradiations of 1-min and 30-s intervals, (HP) 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching, (LED/CP) 37% carbamide peroxide bleaching associated with violet LED irradiations and (CP) 37% carbamide peroxide bleaching. Bleaching was applied on enamel for 30-min in three appointments with 7-day intervals. In the last session, acetate buffer was placed in the pulp chamber during the gel application and afterwards, transferred to a test-tube with horseradish peroxidase and leucocristal violet. The intrapulp concentration of HP was evaluated by means of spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test. Differences were observed in the intrapulp concentration of HP for the LED/HP and LED/CP groups (p=0.025). However, the intrapulp concentration of HP did not increase with the violet LED irradiation (p>0.05). In conclusion, violet LED-irradiation did not influence the intrapulp peroxide concentration, but the HP concentration was dependent on the bleaching gel concentration.
Análise do papel das universidades no sistema nacional de inovação
Authors: Queiroz Daniel Prado Betti , Garcia Renato de Castro
Published: March 2019

O objetivo do projeto é analisar o papel das universidades no sistema nacional de inovação. O estudo pretende mostrar a importância das universidades para o sistema nacional de inovação, principalmente para o caso brasileiro. A relação entre as universidades e as empresas representam um fator importante, por isso que foram analisadas as características dessa relação a partir da análise de bancos de dados e literaturas. Os principais resultados envolvem a compreensão da vital contribuição das universidades para o sistema nacional de inovação e como essa contribuição afeta o desenvolvimento tecnológico e científico de um país e das empresas.
Diferenças nas trajetórias do estado de saúde em idosos no Brasil
Authors: D'Attoma Felipe Lopes , Alves Luciana Correia
Published: March 2019

O estudo comparou, para a situação do domicílio urbana e rural, a evolução do perfil de saúde das pessoas com 60 anos e mais de idade. O recorte no urbano e no rural se explica pela hipótese de que em algumas áreas do Brasil alguns avanços da urbanização estão menos presentes, o que pode prejudicar a qualidade de vida da população em idades avançadas. O estudo buscou responder, ao comparar o perfil de saúde por coortes de nascimento, se a condição de saúde dos idosos tem apresentado tendência de melhora ou piora no Brasil entre 1998 e 2013. Foram investigadas e comparadas ao longo do tempo algumas doenças crônicas - hipertensão arterial, diabetes, câncer e depressão - por meio do cálculo de suas prevalências.
Políticas públicas e incentivos governamentais para o estímulo ao veículo elétrico
Authors: Ramos Felipe Luis Righolino , Mello Flavia Luciane Consoni de
Published: March 2019

Esta pesquisa buscou identificar e mapear as principais políticas e incentivos governamentais estruturados no Reino Unido direcionados à estimular o segmento de veículos elétricos (VEs), os quais destacam-se como veículos de emissão ultra baixa - ultra low emission vehicles (ULEVs).
Analysis of the ergogenic effect of asynchronous music on physiological, psychophysiological and performance parameters obtained in an incremental runing test
Authors: Rasteiro Felipe Marroni , Gobatto Fulvia de Barros Manchado , Messias Leonardo Henrique Dalcheco , Cruz João Pedro da , Cetein Rafael Lucas , Gobatto Claudio Alexandre
Published: March 2019

Ten healthy male individuals were randomly evaluated in two exercise sessions (with or without music during the tests). They were submited to an incremental running test (3-min stages; initial intensity equal to 7 km.h-1 and 1 km.h-1 increments; treadmill inclination equal to 1%). The music´s motivation were adressed by the Brunel Rating Music Inventory- 2, considering the most motivation on top of the playlist, and then yours subsequents. Anaerobic threshold intensity (iAnT), blood lactate concentration ([Lac]iAnT) and heart rate (HRiAnT) at anaerobic threshold intensity were considered as physiological parameters. Psychophysiological scales such as Perceived Exertion (PSEBorg), Perceived Effort (PSEFoster) and Estimation of Time Limit (ETL) were used for psychophysiological analyses. Time to exhaustion (T.T) was considered as performance parameter. No differences were found between iAnT (p=0.248), [Lac]iAnT (p=0.786), HRiAnT (p=1.000) an T.T (p=0.055). However, 70% of the sample presented better performance with asynchronous music was inserted (p=0.003). Significant differences were visualized for PSEBorg (AM= ;WM= ;0,042) and ETL (AM= ;WM= ;p=0.015). In sumary, for 70% of the evaluated sample asynchronous music exerted ergogenic effect on the physical performance in an incremental running protocol attenuating the psychophysiological responses without changing physiological parameters.
Análise dos conflitos rurais contemporâneos no estado de São Paulo: estudo dos atores e das dinâmicas conflitivas através da mídia eletrônica e impressa
Authors: Moretti Iandra , Chaguri Mariana Miggiolaro
Published: March 2019

Esta pesquisa buscou, através do acompanhamento sistemático das principais mídias impressas e eletrônicas, coletar reportagens e notícias referentes aos casos de conflitos rurais no estado de São Paulo no período de 2016-2017, a fim de mapear e analisar os casos, evidenciando a diversidade de atores e dinâmicas, assim como suas relações com a conjuntura político-econômica do período.
Relação entre horas de sono e desempenho físico em deficientes
Authors: Silva Adrielly Nascimento , Esteves Andrea Maculano
Published: March 2019

Analisar o comportamento do sono pode trazer informações úteis para a preparação de um desportista e para seu desempenho em competições nacionais e internacionais. O sono tem um papel restaurador e o exercício físico está associado a diversas alterações no seu padrão. Deste modo, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o efeito da extensão e privação do tempo de cama, no desempenho físico de atletas de alto rendimento com deficiência física, visual e intelectual. Para isso, foram avaliados 10 atletas de atletismo de uma equipe da cidade de Limeira. Foram aplicados em um momento basal, extensão e privação de sono os questionários sobre qualidade de sono (Pittsburgh), sonolência (Karolinska), além do diário do sono (7 dias). Para avaliação da relação entre horas de sono e desempenho físico, Foram realizados testes de esforços (simulação de prova oficial) no final de cada período (basal, extensão e privação). Os resultados sugerem que o sono prolongado além do habitual pode contribuir para melhorar o desempenho físico e a qualidade de sono.
Melhores práticas para o ensino de laboratórios
Authors: Toledo Joice Hirose de , Nascimento Laura de Oliveira
Published: March 2019

Laboratórios de pesquisa e ensino universitários sem um sistema de qualidade podem apresentar riscos à segurança do aluno, a qualidade dos dados gerados e a integridade dos equipamentos. Ao mesmo tempo, as normas vigentes de Boas Práticas de Laboratório (BPL) tem alto rigor e características não aplicáveis a atividade fim desse tipo de laboratório, que é ensinar e produzir conhecimento. Sendo assim, esse projeto se propõe a identificar, classificar e priorizar procedimentos, protocolos e riscos envolvidos na implementação ou não das recomendações de BPL em laboratório de pesquisa e ensino de formulação de medicamentos. A identificação será feita mediante mapeamento de equipamentos, protocolos de rotina, tipos de alunos/pesquisadores e relação com a atividade fim do laboratório, plotadas em gráfico de Ishikawa. A classificação (análise de risco) será feita de maneira categórica, como recomendado pelo FDA, em risco baixo, médio e alto, com justificativa de risco baseada em literatura científica e conhecimento prévio do orientador. A priorização será representada em fluxograma de blocos para processos e procedimentos. A conclusão desse estudo poderá fundamentar a criação de norma análoga a BPL para laboratórios de pesquisa/ensino, visando a melhoria continua, diminuição de custos, padronização, reprodutibilidade de resultados e segurança dos alunos e operadores.
Advanced microscopy applied to the study of photodynamic mechanism in bacteria
Authors: Bertagna Júlia , Co Monica Alonso , Munar Duber M. M. , Reis Edmyr R. , Mesquita Rickson C.
Published: March 2019

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emergent technique used in clinical treatments for several pathologies, in which the photoactivation of photosensitizer molecule leads to cell death. Our project investigates the photodynamic effect of Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), one of the currently most used photosensitizers, in prokaryotic cells, in order to explore its use in sterilization. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Wide Field Microscopy (WFM) were used to evaluate PDT effects on X.fastidiosa cells.
Journeys of Albrecht Dürer
Authors: Botelho Lucas Cavalcanti , Rodrigues Rui Luis
Published: March 2019

This project aims at collecting historiography concepts to support our comprehension on two important sources left by Albrecht Dürer in the early sixteenth century: the letters sent to Willibald Pirkheimer in 1506 and the journal written by Dürer during his travels to the Netherlands in 1520-21. The reading of these documents traditionally relied on Art History methodology. However, the most recent wave of scholars has demonstrated a wide range interest in cultural aspects of Dürer’s writings. The research has been based on interpretative works published in German and English since the 1870’s; the texts written by Dürer himself were translated from German to Portuguese in a previous research project, and they have been used as historical sources. By tracking historiography we’re able to understand how interpretations on Dürer’s point of view have evolved. We can also visualize trends in History studies in the late 19th century and thereafter. The research has given us a better perception on how to interpret Dürer’s writings and his times.
Pendidikan Politik melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Politik Siswa
Authors: Mulyadi Yohanes Berkhmas , Anyan Anyan
Published: March 2019

Abstract.This study aims to describe political education through learning civic education to increase the political awareness of students of Kelam Permai 1 High School, Sintang District. This type of research is descriptive, with a qualitative approach. Research subjects were determined by purposive sampling technique. The subject of this study consisted of the Principal, Classroom Teacher, PKn Subject Teacher, Tutor OSIS Teacher, OSIS Chairman and member of Pramuka. Data collection in this study was carried out by observation, indepth interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by data reduction, categorization, display / presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that to increase students' political awareness, political education is needed through PKn learning. The form of political education through Civics learning in the classroom is role playing, discussion, learning various sources. The benefits of this research are the increased political awareness of students expressed in attitude, good deeds, critical and responsible in carrying out school activities. Keywords: Political education, Student learning, Student political awareness

 

                                                                                    Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pendidikan politik melalui pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran politik siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kelam Permai, Kabupaten Sintang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah, Guru Wali Kelas, Guru Mata Pelajaran PKn,Pembina OSIS, Ketua OSIS dan anggota Pramuka. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, kategorisasi, display/penyajian, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran politik siswa, dibutuhkan pendidikan politik melalui pembelajaran PKn. Bentuk pendidikan politik melalui pembelajaran PKn di kelas adalah bermain peran, diskusi, pembelajaran berbagai sumber.Manfaat penelitian ini  adalah meningkatnya kesadaran politik siswa yang terekspresi dalam sikap, perbuatan yang baik, kritis dan bertanggungjawab dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sekolah.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan politik, Pembelajaran PKn, Kesadaran Politik
Penerapan Model Scramble untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn)
Authors: Tuku Prodensia , Hermuttaqien Bhakti Prima Findiga , Ladamay Iskandar
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengatasi  kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn melalui penerapan model Scramble.  Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu sampel kelas eksperimen dan sampel kelas kontrol, pemilihan kedua sampel tersebut untuk melihat perbandingan peningkatan motivasi belajar  pada mata pelajaran PKn yang di peroleh dari kedua kelas sampel tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi, wawancara dan pembagian angket. Dari hasil penelitian   yang diuji dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS  22,0 versi windows  dan rumus  kriteria pengingkatan motivasi belajar menunjukan hasil sebagai berikut, pada kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah responden  32 orang mendapatkan prosentasi peningkatan motivasi belajar  pada mata pelajaran PKn  adalah  93,5%  yang diperoleh dari hasil tes setelah mendapat perlakuan model scramble.  Sedangkan prosentasi yang  diperoleh pada kelas kontrol  setelah  belajar dengan menggunakan model konvensional dengan jumlah responden 32 orang memperoleh prosentasi  65,3%.   Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah  penerapan model scramble  pada mata pelajaran PKn dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Pengintegrasian Nilai Moral Melalui Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Di SMP
Authors: Wadu Ludovikus Bomans , Darma Ingrida Primiyanti , Ladamay Iskandar
Published: March 2019

Dari konteks pendidikan dijelaskan bahwa gejala melemahnya moralitas diperlihatkan dengan maraknya tawuran antar pelajar, berpakaiyan yang tidak sopan, percakapan yang dilakukan dengan kalimat yang tidak santun, tidak menunjukan rasa hormat terhadap guru, dan sering datang terlambat. Melalui pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaran dapat membantu siswa menanamkan nilai-nilai moral bagi peserta didik. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui pendidikan nilai moral secara afektif melalui Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Pendekatan yang di gunakan dahlam penelitian ini adalah pendetkatan penelitian kualitattfif, jenis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji suatu peristiwa atau fakta yang terjadi pada saat penelitian dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta teknik triangulasi untuk memperoleh keabsahan data. Dari hasil penelitian tentang Pengintegrasian Nilai Moral Melalui Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Di SMP Negeri 5 Malang yaitu guru PPKn memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu dari segi keilmuan dan juga memperbaiki dalam membina morall dari peserta didik.
Growth, survival and byssal attachment of the blacklip pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus 1758) spat exposed to different salinities
Authors: Libini C. Linoy , Islam Sarder MD.Rafiqul , Albert Idu K.A. , Manjumol C.C. , Kripa V. , Mohamed K.S.
Published: March 2019

The influence of salinity on growth, survival and byssal fibre attachment of the blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera spat was assessed. P. margaritifera enjoys a coastal distribution in the intertidal reef flats of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with maximum density at 5 -10 m depth, where drastic changes in environmental parameters such as salinity, temperature and turbidity occur. Spat showed comparatively good growth in terms of instantaneous growth rates (IGRs) of dorso-ventral measurement (DVM), antero-posterior measurement (APM) and total weight (TWT) in a wide range of test salinities from 19 to 37 psu; IGRs were drastically decreased in spat reared at lower and higher salinities outside of this range. The highlight of the present study was better growth performance and 100% survival of P. margaritifera spat at lower salinity levels (22-28 psu) than in the ambient salinity (31 psu). The study also showed that sudden exposure to a higher salinity (above 40 psu) will be helpful for detachment of P. margaritifera spat from settlement tanks in the hatchery to facilitate stress-free spat transfer to sea farming systems. This will be useful in adopting the Japanese technique on post-operative culture for producing high quality pearls from P. margaritifera.
Genetic diversity of Cyprinion macrostomus (Heckel, 1843) populations in the Euphrates and Tigris rivers based on partial cytochrome b sequences of mitochondrial DNA
Authors: Parmaksız Arif
Published: March 2019

Cyprinion macrostomus (Heckel, 1843), thriving in both Euphrates and Tigris river systems, is an economically important food fish species of the family Cyprinidae. It is important to know genetic structure of fis populations in terms of identification of genetic structure of stocks for facilitating sustainable fishing and conservation strategies.The present study, evaluated genetic structure of C. macrostomus populations in Euphrates and Tigris rivers using mtDNA cytochrome b sequence analysis. A total number of 44 C. macrostomus specimens were collected from Euphrates and Tigris rivers and total DNA was isolated from muscle tissue. Approximately 600 bp of mtDNA cyt b site was amplified by PCR and 8 polymorphic and 8 haplotypes were identified after sequence analysis. Mean haplotype and nucleotide diversity were calculated as 0.738 and 0.00253 respectively. Both populations had similar values in terms of haplotype as well as nucleotide diversity and neutrality tests were also found to be statistically insignificant.
A case study on dol net fishing operation and its economic analysis off Gujarat, north-west coast of India
Authors: Sikotariya K. M. , Temkar G. S. , Azeez P. Abdul , Mathew K.L.
Published: March 2019

Dol net is traditionally used for fishing along the north-west coast of India. In this study, the operational as well as economic aspects of dol net operation off Navabandar, Gujarat was studied. Dol nets operations from mechanised boats locally called as Van along Navabandar coast were considered for the present study. The overall length (OAL) of the mechanised vessels were in the range, 10-12.8 m with 2.4-3.6 m breadth and 1-1.8 m height. The total capacity of vessels was in the range 15-20 t and average fish holding capacity was 2.5 t. The fishing vessels had six cylinder engines of 87 to 105 hp. Fishermen themselves fabricated the nets for the dol net, which had seven different parts with various lengths. Kaba-sus system using steel pipes was the method of dol net fishing off Navabandar. They were locally known as Bochi, Patiya, Aor, Trijo, Bangu, Chothi and Jalo. The study indicated that the profit of a dolnetter at Navabandar in a year was `2,88,122.
Select biological characteristics of the mossul bleak Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843(Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) in the Ataturk Dam Lake, Turkey
Authors: Parmaksız Arif , Oymak Ahmet , Dogan Necmettin , Unlu Erhan
Published: March 2019

Maturity, growth and reproductive characteristics of the mossul bleak Alburnus mossulensis, from Ataturk Dam Lake (Euphrates) were assessed. Maturity composition of the analysed samples varied between age groups I and VII. The ratio of females to males was 1.047:1. Fork length of the samples varied between 40-198 mm and weights were in the range of 0.45-68 g. The regression equations derived for the length-weight relationship was Log W = -5.5531+3.2958 Log FL (r2=0.9593) for females and Log W=-5.3695+3.2112 Log FL (r2=0.9487) for males. Mean condition factor was determined as 1.069 for females and 1.062 for males. Absolute fecundity was established to be between 288 and 3380. The age of sexual maturity was 3 years in females and 2 years in males.
Effect of active packaging atmosphere on the shelf life of chilled stored steaks of barracuda Sphyraena jello
Authors: Remya S. , Mohan C.O. , Ravishankar C.N. , Sivraman G.K. , Jha A.K. , Venkateshwarlu G.
Published: March 2019

In the present study, effect of an active reduced oxygen packaging atmosphere on the shelf life of barracuda (Sphyraena jello) fish steaks stored at 0-2oC was analysed. Barracuda steaks of 2.5 cm were divided into two batches; the first batch served as control, which was aerobically packed (AP) inside a multilayer film pouch of ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH) with high barrier properties and the second batch packed in EVOH pouch was attached with a commercial oxygen (O2) scavenger (OS). OS reduced the amount of O2 inside the package to less than 0.01% within 24 h. On 12th day of storage, there was a 2 log difference in the total mesophilic count of steaks in OS attached pouches, compared to control. The 2 mg malonaldehyde kg-1 limit of thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value, which is an index of secondary lipid oxidation, was exceeded in control, on 12th day of chilled storage. Based on the sensory score, control was rejected on 12th day, while OS steaks were acceptable till 20th day. The results indicate that OS is efficient in enhancing the storage life of fish by limiting the oxygen present inside the package.
Influence of stocking density on the culture potential of endangered riverine catfish Rita rita (Hamilton, 1822) in raceway
Authors: Forhad Alin Muhammad , Islam Sarder MD.Rafiqul , Rahman Mohammad Matiur , Awal Mollah MD. Fazlul
Published: March 2019

Endangered catfish Rita rita were reared in a cemented raceway to observe the culture potentiality at three different stocking densities (4, 8 and 16 juveniles/m 3) under the three treatments (T1, T2 and T3, respectively) with three replications each. The mean initial length and weight of Rita juveniles were 20.15±1.51 cm and 100.26±6.57 g, respectively. The fish were reared by providing clean poultry viscera (containing 48.56% crude protein) at 3% of biomass once a day. The water quality parameters were measured daily and found them within suitable ranges. The growth parameters such as final mean total length, relative length gain, mean body weight, relative weight gain, SGR and condition factor were significantly (p<0.5) higher in T1 compared to those of T2 and T3. The survival rate was 100% in all the treatments, and the fish production was significantly (p<0.5) higher in T3 (8.38±0.04 kg/m 3 and 8380.40±4.05 kg/ha) than those of T2 (4.49±0.03 kg/m 3 and 4493.00±3.22 kg/ha) and T1 (2.36±0.02 kg/m 3 and 2362.00±2.00 kg/ha). Though the growth performance of R. rita was significantly influenced by the lowest stocking density but the production findings suggest that this species can be reared at the minimum density of 16 juveniles/m 3 in cemented raceway with suitable environment and adequate supplemental feed.
Nutritional composition of the branched murex Chicoreus ramosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Family: Muricidae)
Authors: Salas Soumya , Chakraborty Kajal , Sarada P.T. , Vijayagopal P.
Published: March 2019

Chicoreus ramosus(Linnaeus, 1758), the branched murex, a species of marine gastropod mollusc collected off the Gulf of Mannar on the south-eastern coast of India was studied for the nutritional composition. The edible portion of C. ramosus demonstrated protein content with balanced ratio of essential to non-essential amino acids (~0.94). The C20-C22 n-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, were predominant in the edible part (15.8 and 17.2% total fatty acids, respectively). Considerably lesser cholesterol content (28.7 mg 100 g-1), greater hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic index (6.3) and lesser atherogenic (0.2), thrombogenicity (0.1) indices showed its importance as a cardioprotective and antithrombogenic diet. The presence of antioxidative microelement selenium (30.44 μg 100 g-1) along with ascorbic acid and tocopherol (45.5 and 55.8 μg 100 g-1, respectively) demonstrated the value of this foodstuff to impart antioxidative defense in the metabolic system. A lesser sodium/potassium (Na/K) proportion (0.64) in C. ramosus could be coupled with a diminished threat of developing hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The aggregate amount of calcium and phosphorus (136.1 mg 100 g-1) showed the beneficial effect of this species in facilitating the recruitment of osteoblasts and bone mineralisation process. The previously undescribed report with regard to nutritional composition of C. ramosusappropriately demonstrated this low-value gastropod species as a valuable depot of essential nutritional elements and as a health food for human consumption.
Depredation in gillnets operated along the south-west coast of India
Authors: Chinnadurai S. , Jha Paras Nath , Renjith R.K. , Remesan M.P. , Thomas Saly N. , Baiju M.V.
Published: March 2019

Experimental gillnet (polyamide, 210 d×9×3 with 140 mm mesh size) fishing was conducted onboard FV Sagar Harita (LOA19.5 m) during September, 2016. Out of six sets deployed, three incidents of depredation, possibly by puffer fish were observed, when 41.5, 33.7 and 40% of the catch was lost. Depredation could be prevented effectively by frequent monitoring of the deployed gillnets at shorter intervals. Studies on depredation with special reference to soaking time, hauling speed, seasonal variation and location of fishing grounds are needed in view of the economic losses incurred.
Assessment of Portunus (Portunus) trituberculatus (Miers, 1876) stock in the northern East China Sea
Authors: Wang Yingbin , Gao Li , Chen Yunxia
Published: March 2019

Portunus (Portnus) trituberculatus (Miers, 1876) is one of the important commercial crustaceans in the northern East China Sea. Although extensive research on aquaculture of the species is being carried out, the wild stock is scientifically unassessed. In this paper, the total catch of P. trituberculatus in the northern East China Sea during 2001 and 2015 were classified into 4 carapace width (CW) groups (150 mm), for estimation of the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and the spawner-recruitment relationships for wild stock and released stock were built, respectively. Standing biomass, spawning biomass and catch were predicted under the assumptions that fishing intensity and quantity of P. trituberculatus released were kept at the levels of those in 2015. The results showed that the MSY of P. trituberculatus is about 14.2×104 t and the corresponding fishing effort (EMSY) is about 14.8×104 tonnage (both the crab pot vessels and trawl vessels were standardised to gillnet vessels). In future, if fishing effort level and the release number equals to those in 2015, the biomass, spawning biomass and catch of P. trituberculatus would remain at 58.9×104 t, 53.1×104 t and 15.6×104 t, respectively. The present stock assessment study was conducted with limited data and further survey data in future may provide more accurate stock assessment to evolve management strategies.
Tratamento de fratura nasal pediátrica: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Araújo-Júnior Júlio Leite de , Melo-Silva Elma Mariana Verçosa de , Souza-Santos Anderson Maikon de , Lima-Neto Tiburtino José de , Santos Murilo Quintão dos , Dias-Ribeiro Eduardo
Published: March 2019

Introdução: Os ossos nasais são os mais proeminentes do esqueleto facial, tornando esses os mais frequentes nas fraturas faciais, sendo o terceiro osso mais comumente fraturado do esqueleto humano. Objetivo: Apresentar um relato de caso de fratura nasal em um paciente pediatrico tratado com redução incruenta. Método: Estudo descritivo com um paciente que apresentou diagnóstico clínico/imaginológico de fratura nasal. Conclusão: O tratamento através de redução incluenta mostrou-se adequado em pacientes pediatricos. A ocorrência de traumatismos e lesões associadas a fraturas nasais reforça a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar.Descritores: Fraturas Ósseas; Osso Nasal; Traumatismos Faciais.ReferênciasMa L, Shen SH, Hu P, Wu ZQ. The observation of curative effect on closed reduction of nasal bone fracture under ultrasound guidance: report of 38 cases. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017;52(12):933-35.Schoinohoriti O, Igoumenakis D, Rallis G. Fractures of the nasal bones: is external splinting really warranted? J Craniofac Surg. 2017;28(8):e760-e63.Kang CM, Han DG. Correlation between Operation Result and Patient Satisfaction of Nasal Bone Fracture. Arch Craniofac Surg. 2017;18(1):25-9.Kyung H, Choi JI, Song SH, Oh SH, Kang N. Comparison of postoperative outcomes between monitored anesthesia care and general anesthesia in closed reduction of nasal fracture. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(2):286-88.Nishioka H, Kondoh S, Yuzuriha S. Convex bone deformity after closed reduction of nasal bone fracture. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018;71(1):85-9.Lu GN, Humphrey CD, Kriet JD. Correction of Nasal Fractures. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017;25(4):537-546.Kim SW, Park B, Lee TG, Kim JY. Olfactory Dysfunction in Nasal Bone Fracture. Arch Craniofac Surg. 2017;18(2):92-6.Davidson J, Nickerson D, Nickerson B. Zygomatic fractures: comparison of methods of internal fixation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;86(1):25-32.Yabe T, Tsuda T, Hirose S, Ozawa T. Comparison of pediatric and adult nasal fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23(5):1364-6.Murphy RX Jr, Birmingham KL, Okunski WJ, Wasser TE. Influence of restraining devices on patterns of pediatric facial trauma in motor vehicle collisions. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107(1):34-7.
Selection of parameters for multifactor model in the knowledge economy marketing (country level)
Authors: Polyakov Maxim , Bilozubenko Vladimir , Korneyev Maxim , Shevchenko Gennadiy
Published: March 2019

Modern economy is characterized by rapid qualitative and quantitative changes that significantly affect the nature of economic, socio-economic and social relations. Innovative processes and trends are very specific manifestations, which are reflected in the economic and marketing theory. A greater place in science and practice is occupied by the concepts of new economy, knowledge economy, knowledge society. Therefore, the study of knowledge economy marketing becomes more and more relevant.The paper is aimed to develop a technique for selection of the key parameters for building the model of national knowledge economy marketing.For this purpose, it is proposed to conduct a cluster analysis based on aggregated data. Classification of differences between clusters is given. As a result of classification, the authors have identified a group of indicators, which make all clusters distinctive and, first and foremost, determine positions of countries in the global landscape. These indicators are interpreted as key factors of the knowledge economy.Based on the suggested mathematical functions, the authors assessed the value of every key factor within the selected group. It became the second step in selecting the parameters to build a multifactor model of knowledge economy marketing at the national level. The paper also justifies that it is reasonable to use cognitive approach to address challenges in the sphere under consideration. This approach is able to become a sound basis for building the model of national knowledge economy marketing in the form of cognitive map.
Role of transformational leadership mediation: effect of emotional and communication intelligence towards teamwork effectiveness
Authors: Suwandana I Gusti Made
Published: March 2019

Tourism has become a driving factor for the economy in various countries in the world. Regions that become tourist destinations have a great chance of growing supporting facilities such as the provision of accommodation, restaurants and transportation services. Bali has long been an attraction for both local and foreign tourists to visit. A large number of tourists visiting Bali has added opportunities for the tourism industry in providing accommodation services and facilities for tourists. This research was conducted to find out that transformational leadership mediates on the influence of emotional intelligence and communication on the effectiveness of the teamwork. The results show that emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on transformational leadership. Communication has a positive and significant effect on transformational leadership. Emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on team effectiveness. Communication has a positive and significant effect on team effectiveness. Transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on team effectiveness. Transformational leadership is able to mediate the influence of emotional intelligence on team effectiveness. Transformational. Transformational leadership is able to mediate the influence of communication on team effectiveness.
Achieving Certainty in Treaties with Indigenous Peoples: Small Steps Towards Adopting Elements of Recognition
Authors: Helis John
Published: March 2019

The Eeyou Marine Region Land Claims Agreement (EMRLCA) with the James Bay Cree of northern Quebec contains a novel approach to achieving certainty in treaties with Indigenous peoples. For the federal government, the certainty of having the rights of an Indigenous nation exhaustively set out in one document is the benefit derived from treaties. Unlike Aboriginal rights, which the government views as ambiguous and hard to define, treaties are negotiated agreements that clearly outline rights. The goal of government when negotiating treaties is therefore to ensure that the Indigenous group can only exercise treaty rights and not their pre-existing Aboriginal rights which are recognized by the common law and the Constitution Act, 1982.
Infusing Reconciliation into the Sentencing Process
Authors: Fehr Colton
Published: March 2019

A fundamental aspect of achieving proportionality in sentencing is enshrined in section 718.2(e) of the Criminal Code. It provides that “all available sanctions, other than imprisonment, that are reasonable in the circumstances and consistent with the harm done to victims or to the community should be considered for all offenders, with particular attention to the circumstances of Aboriginal offenders.”