bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI PENEBUSAN KRISTUS DALAM PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN [THE IMPLICATION OF CHRIST’S REDEMPTION ON CHRISTIAN EDUCATION]
Authors: Tarigan Musa Sinar
Published: August 2019

The challenge of Christian education today is how to implement biblical principles in the context of education properly to distinguish Christian education from other educational concepts. Christian education will have no true meaning without the work of Christ. This principle is important for answering various educational challenges that are incompatible with biblical truth. The role of Christian education is very important in the effort to implement God's truth in a world of creation that longs for freedom from slavery of sin. That's why Christian education must be holistic, rooted, grow, and bear fruit in Christ. This article aims to show that biblical truth must be the foundation of a holistic Christian education. This article uses literature research by examining the biblical concept of Christ's atonement and its implementation in the practice of Christian education. This research was carried out from 2018 until 2019, and concluded that Christ's atonement has very strong implications in the practice of biblical Christian education in realizing God's love for humans and restoring God's creation to His original purpose.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Tantangan pendidikan Kristen dewasa ini adalah bagaimana mengimplementasikan prinsip Alkitab dalam konteks pendidikan dengan benar untuk membedakan pendidikan Kristen dengan konsep pendidikan lainnya. Pendidikan Kristen tidak akan memiliki makna tanpa karya Kristus. Prinsip ini penting untuk menjawab berbagai tantangan pendidikan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebenaran Alkitab. Peran pendidikan Kristen sangat penting dalam upaya mengimplementasikan kehendak Allah dalam dunia ciptaan yang merindukan kemerdekaan dari perbudakan dosa. Itu sebabnya pendidikan Kristen harus holistis, berakar, bertumbuh, dan berbuah di dalam Kristus. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa kebenaran Alkitab harus menjadi landasan pendidikan Kristen yang holistis. Artikel ini menggunakan riset literatur dengan meneliti konsep Alkitab tentang penebusan Kristus dan implementasinya dalam praktek pendidikan Kristen. Riset ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 hingga 2019, dan menyimpulkan bahwa karya penebusan Kristus memiliki implikasi yang sangat kokoh dalam praktek pendidikan Kristen yang alkitabiah dalam mewujudkan kasih Allah kepada manusia dan memulihkan ciptaan Allah kepada tujuan semula.
PERSEPSI DOSEN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR MENULIS AKADEMIK BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS BRAIN-FRIENDLY STRATEGIES [TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF AN ENGLISH ACADEMIC WRITING MATERIAL MODEL BASED ON BRAIN-FRIENDLY STRATEGIES]
Authors: Meinawati Euis
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to identify teachers’ perceptions of an English academic writing teaching material model based on brain-friendly strategies. The research method used was qualitative. The process of collecting data was interviews and questionnaires. The research findings indicated that the material model of English academic writing was effective and matched teachers' perceptions that it fulfilled the learning needs. This could be seen in the percentage of teachers’ questionnaires. They thought that the teaching material was appropriate for the students’ needs context and the global challenges of their program of study.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi dosen terhadap model materi ajar menulis akademik bahasa Inggris berbasis brain-friendly strategies. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa model materi ajar menulis akademik bahasa Inggris berbasis brain-friendly strategies efektif. Efektifitas tersebut terlihat pada presentase yang cukup baik dari dosen. Menurut para dosen materi ajar yang telah dirancang sesuai dengan konteks pembelajaran menulis akademik bahasa Inggris dikelas dan tantangan global saat ini. Dengan demikian, model materi ajar bisa diterapkan pada program studi Manufaktur.
Economia da ciência, tecnologia e inovação
Authors: Diegues Antonio Carlos
Published: August 2019

O livro Economia da ciência, tecnologia e inovação – fundamentos teóricos e a economia global, organizado por Márcia Siqueira Rapini, Leandro Alves Silva e Eduardo da Motta e Albuquerque, busca analisar de maneira sistêmica as diversas mediações necessárias para se compreender a relação entre progresso tecnológico e desenvolvimento econômico. Para tanto, a partir da iniciativa de coordenação de pesquisadores do Centro de Desenvolvimento e Planejamento Regional (Cedeplar), da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), o trabalho beneficia-se de um amplo conjunto de esforços de uma rede de pesquisadores com o histórico de mais de uma década de colaboração em projetos institucionais coletivos e individuais articulados em perspectiva nacional em torno da temática do livro.
Acil yardım istasyonu çalışanlarında işe bağlı gerginliğin, anksiyete ve depresyon riski ile ilişkisi
Authors: KILIÇ Ümit , YÖN Burcu , YILDIRIM ŞİŞMAN Nuriye
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma Düzce ili 112 acil
yardım istasyonu çalışanlarında işe bağlı gerginliğin,  anksiyete ve depreyon riski ile ilişkisinin
saptanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki çalışma, Düzce ili 112 acil
yardım istasyonlarında çalışan 123 kişide yapılmıştır. Veri, katılımcıların
demografik özelliklerini ve işle ilgili düşüncelerini içeren anket, işe bağlı
gerginlik ölçeği ve hastane anksiyete ve depresyon ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.
Verinin istatistik değerlendirilmesinde, sayı, yüzde, ikili lojistik regresyon
analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %61’i erkek, %63.4’ü evli, %50.4’ü acil tıp
teknisyeni, %40.7’si 49-64 saat çalışmakta ve yaş ortalamaları 30.7 ± 9.0’dur.
Çalışanların %17.1’inde anksiyete, %19.5’inde depresyon riski saptanmıştır.
Hastane anksiyete ve depresyon ölçeğine göre anksiyete ve depresyon riski saptananların
işe bağlı gerginlik ölçeği puan ortalamaları, risk saptanmayanlara göre
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (p< 0.05). İBGÖ
puanının yüksek olması depresyon riskini 1.1 kat (OR= 1.10, GA 1.02-1.19),
paramedik olmak depresyon riskini 9 kat (OR=9.05, GA 1.34 – 60.82) ve ATT olmak
ise depresyon riskini 8.4 kat (OR=8.46 GA 1.60 – 44.56) artırmaktadır.  İBGÖ puanının yüksek olmasının 1.1 kat (OR=
1.12, GA 1.02-1.22) ve tükenmişlik yaşama durumunun da 6.5 kat (OR=6.53, GA
1.76-23.88) anksiyete riskini artırdığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç: 112 acil yardım istasyonu çalışanlarında
anksiyete ve depresyon riski yüksektir. 112 acil yardım istasyonu çalışanlarına
yönelik hizmet içi eğitim programlarında, işe bağlı gerginlik, anksiyete ve
depresyon düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesine ve risklerin azaltılmasına yönelik
müdahalelere gereksinim duyulmaktadır.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSEDURAL SISWA MELALUI MODEL PENGAJARAN LANGSUNG PADA MATERI AJAR CAHAYA DAN ALAT-ALAT OPTIK KELAS VIII F SMPN 26 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Anggraini Anggun Novita , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Miriam Sarah
Published: August 2019

Kemampuan penyelesaian masalah siswa tergolong rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh guru yang masih kurang tepat dalam menerapkan model atau strategi mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara meningkatkan keterampilan prosedural siswa dengan menggunakan model pengajaran langsung. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) keterlaksanaan RPP selama proses pembelajaran, (2) keterampilan prosedural siswa, (3) hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini melalui observasi, lks, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) keterlaksanaan RPP selama proses pengajaran langsung meningkat yaitu pada siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata 3,67 menjadi 3,9 pada siklus II dengan kategori sangat baik, (2)  keterampilan prosedural siswa dalam menjalankan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah juga meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II dengan dari siklus I sebanyak 3,6 menjadi 3,8 dengan kategori sangat terampil, (3) hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari ketuntasan secara klasikal 62,07% belum tuntas  pada siklus I menjadi 86,7% pada siklus II sudah tuntas. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa model pengajaran langsung dapat meningkatkan keterampilan prosedural siwa dan hasil belajar siswa.
Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas Dalam Pembuatan Alat Peraga Dengan Menggunakan Model Inquiry Discovery Learning Terbimbing
Authors: Nuwairah Nahed , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Mastuang Mastuang
Published: August 2019

Alat peraga fisika dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas belum ada di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkan sebuah alat peraga dengan tujuan mengetahui kelayakan alat peraga yang dibuat dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas pada pokok bahasan fluida statik menggunakan model Inquiry Discovery Learning (IDL) terbimbing. Tujuan khusus penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) validitas alat peraga dan LKS panduan, (2) kepraktisan alat peraga, (3) efektivitas alat peraga dan (4) pencapaian keterampilan proses sains siswa. Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan model ADDIE. Data diperoleh melalui lembar validasi, lembar pengamatan keterlaksanaan RPP, tes hasil belajar dan lembar kerja siswa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) validitas alat peraga sebesar 70% dan validitas LKS panduan sebesar 79% dalam kriteria cukup valid, (2) kepraktisan alat peraga 70% dalam kriteria baik, (3) efektivitas alat peraga 0,62 dalam kategori sedang, dan (4) pencapaian keterampilan proses sains siswa rata-rata 86,92% dalam kriteria sangat baik. Diperoleh simpulan alat peraga yang dibuat dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas pada pokok bahasan fluida statik menggunakan model IDL terbimbing dinyatakan layak digunakan.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Menggunakan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Getaran Harmonis
Authors: Puspitasari Eken , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Annur Syubhan
Published: August 2019

Keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin berkategori rendah disebabkan guru jarang mengajak siswa untuk melakukan kegiatan percobaan. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart, penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan, setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan / pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar pengamatan keterlaksanaan RPP, lembar pengamatan keterampilan proses sains, dan tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu: (1) Keterlakasanaa RPP pada siklus I pertemuan I 85,88%, pertemuan II 89,51%, pada siklus II pertemuan I 92,74%, pertemuan II 96,37%, keseluruhan berkategori sangat baik: (2) Ketrampilan proses sains siklus I pertemuan I dan II sebesar 75,22% dan 84,32%. Siklus II pertemuan I dan II 93,60% dan 96,80%, keterampilan proses sains siswa mengalami peningkatan; (3) Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan klasikal sebesar 21,42% dan 89,28%. Diperoleh simpulan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing mampu meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Fenomena untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Tekanan
Authors: Saudah Saudah , Arifuddin Muhammad , Suyidno Suyidno
Published: August 2019

Tingkat pemahaman konsep fisika siswa yang rendah memberikan dampak rendah aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mendiskripsikan cara meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika siswa melalui model PBF. Penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Taggart terdiri dari 2 siklus, yangmencakup perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-B SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 15 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi keterlaksanaan Rencana Pelaksana Pembelajaran (RPP) dan observasi aktivitas siswa, dan tes pemahaman konsep, Kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan: (1) keterlaksanaan RPP pada siklus I maupun siklus II dapat tercapai dengan baik/sangat baik, (2) siklus I aktivitas siswamemperoleh kriteria baik (mendengarkan penjelasan guru dan berdiskusi dengan kelompok) dan kriteria kurang (memberikan pendapat dan mengajukan pertanyaan), mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi baik/sangat baik, dan (3) secara klasikal ketuntasan pemahaman konsep siswa untuk siklus I sebesar 13,33% (belum tuntas) meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 86,67% (tuntas). Diperoleh simpulan yaitu pemahaman konsep fisika siswa kelas VIII-B SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Banjarmasin dapat ditingkatkan melalui model PBF pada materi tekanan.
Treatment of dental polyclinic -induced gingivitis caused by secondary caries: a case report
Authors: Dinyati Maisaroh , Mapanggara Surijana , Adam Andi M. , Oktawati Sri
Published: August 2019

Objective: This case report aims to present gingival therapy with gingivectomy due to secondary caries and overhanging filling.Methods: A 21-year-old male patient come to the periodontal clinic for treatment. The initial examination revealed deep probing pocket depth with sulcus bleeding at 11, 12, 21 and 22.  Teeth 34, 36, 37 were extracted. Patients was in a good health, smoker, and didn’t take any medication. The patient had scalling a week ago but the gingiva remains enlargement. Periapical radiograph showed bone in good density. Initial treatment performed by non-surgery treatment included Scalling and Root Planing (SRP) and 0.2% chlorhexidine solution twice daily for one week. Gingivectomy with conventional blade. The result of control showed reduced enlarged of gingiva and patient feel satisfied with the treatment. Control one week after surgery. After being cured clinically, composite filling applied on teeth 11 and 21.Results: Gingivitis caused by secondary caries, because of bacterial invasion of caries to the gingival mucosa. Gingivitis therapy performed by gingivectomy, the removal of amount of the hyperplated gingival mucosa. Conventional gingivectomy is an option of gingival enlargement therapy.Conclusion: The aim of gingival therapy is to eliminate inflammatory process and prevent the progression of gingival disease. Gingival disease including gingival enlargement or gingivitis. Gingivitis can be caused by various factors such as secondary caries and overhanging filling. Keywords:  Gingival enlargement, Gingivectomy, Seconder caries.
Managementof squamos cell carcinoma of tongue in young men: case report
Authors: Israyani Israyani , Argadianti Ayu F. , Hendarti Hening Tuti , P Adiastuti E.
Published: August 2019

Background: Oral Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity, usually affecting individuals over 50 years of age. It rarely occurs in patients who are less than 40 years old. Purpose: This case report aim is to focuses on establishment of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, predisposition, and treatment planning related to the case. Case: This report describes a case of oral squamous cell carcinoma, staged T1N1M0 (stage III), involving the lateral border and ventral surface of the tongue of a 32-year old male patient, with no smoking or drinking habits. Initial tumor presentation was of deep ulceration and intense pain. Case Management: Patient has examination with autofluorence LED light, presence of bacterial growth, and FNA for establised diagnosis. Patient was given chlorine dioxide mouthwash and education for further treatment one of them is tomoterapi. Conclusions: Clinical features of deep ulceration, pain and induration may be a suspicious feature of oral cavity cancer, therefore early diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma determines prognosis.Keywords: malignant, autofluoresence, tomoterap
Cohort Profile: Effectiveness of a 12-month patient-centred medical home model of primary care versus standard care for chronic disease management of high risk patients in Sydney, Australia
Authors: John James Rufus , Jones Amanda , Neville Munro , Ghassempour Shima , Girosi Federico , Atlantis Evan , Tannous Kathy
Published: August 2019

Background: Patients presenting with multiple chronic conditions have complex healthcare needs that are challenging to manage in primary care. This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a patient-centred medical home (PCMH) model for improving clinical outcomes in high risk patients in Sydney, Australia. Methods: A cohort study design with a comparison group and a case-series study design were used to evaluate ‘between-group’ and ‘within-group’ effectiveness of a 12-month PCMH treatment called ‘WellNet’ delivered across several general practices in Sydney, Australia. The intervention group consists of 636 eligible participants who had been diagnosed with one or more chronic diseases and/or one or more elevated clinical risk factors; and had a Hospital Admission Risk Profile (HARP) score of greater than 10 at study enrolment between October 2016 and October 2017. The comparison group consists of 7750 randomly selected and well-matched patients receiving usual general practice (GP) care at four geographically comparable general practices in Sydney. Data collected from the general practices include socio-demographics; clinical measures; and self-completed health surveys. Outcomes include 12-month changes in clinical outcomes and patient reported general and disease-specific health assessments. Paired sample t-test and independent samples t-test will be used to determine significant ‘within-group’ and ‘between-group’ differences respectively. In addition, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and repeated measures ANCOVA will be used to determine any differences in the clinical measures and assessments after adjusting for covariates such as age, gender and baseline values. Discussion: To our knowledge, the WellNet study is the first study in Australia to generate evidence on the feasibility of recruitment, retention, and adherence into, as well as effectiveness of a comprehensive PCMH model using GP-based data. Baseline findings show that mean age of the study participants was 70.05 years with nearly even gender distribution of males and females. The most prevalent chronic diseases in descending order were: circulatory system disorders (69.8%), diabetes (47.4%), musculoskeletal disorders (43.5%), respiratory diseases (28.7%), mental illness (18.8%), and cancer (13.6%). Findings of this study may be beneficial to both patients and providers in terms of improved health outcomes, shared-decision making, and increased satisfaction in delivery of care respectively.
Describing progression of health literacy skills: Establishing the HLS-Q12 cut-off scores
Authors: Guttersrud Øystein , Le Christopher , Pettersen Kjell Sverre , Helseth Sølvi , Finbråten Hanne Søberg
Published: August 2019

Background The self-reported European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q47) is a widely used health literacy measure. Based on confirmatory factor analyses and Rasch-modelling, the short form HLS-Q12 was developed to meet the Rasch unidimensional measurement model expectations. After its publication, there has been a worldwide call to identify HLS-Q12 cut-off scores and establish clearly delineated standards in terms of the skills assessed. This study therefore aims to identify the HLS-Q12 scores associated with statistically distinct levels of proficiency and construct a proficiency scale that expresses progression – what individuals typically know and can do at increasingly more sophisticated levels of health literacy. Methods We applied the unidimensional Rasch measurement model for polytomous items to responses from 900 randomly sampled individuals and 388 individuals with type 2 diabetes. Using Rasch-based item calibration, we constructed a proficiency scale by locating the ordered item thresholds along the scale; by applying Wright’s method for the maximum number of strata, we determined the cut-off scores for significantly different levels. By directly referring to item content that people who reached the cut-off scores view as ‘easy’, we could describe these gradually more advanced levels of health literacy. Results We identified statistically distinct levels of health literacy at the empirically identified cut-off scores 27, 33 and 39 and confirmed them by analysing the responses from individuals with diabetes. Individuals who reach these cumulative benchmarks of marginal, intermediate and advanced literacy can typically access, appraise and apply information relevant to stay healthy, improve health and critically judge health claims and compare treatments, respectively. Conclusions By revealing progression in health literacy, we extended the current models of health literacy and inform policy-makers aiming to bridge literacy gaps. Determining how to best adapt information to patients’ literacy level and thereby assist them in managing their own health is a significant clinical outcome. A substantial methodological consequence is the inevitability of Rasch modelling in measurement. We also found that Wright’s method identified rating scale cut-off scores consistently across independent samples. To unveil sources of potential biases, threats to validity and imprecision of benchmarks, replicating our study in other contexts is required.
Comparison of the Oncological and Renal Function Outcomes of Partial Ureterectomy and Radical Nephroureterectomy in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: a Meta-analysis
Authors: Jiang Yu-Li , Qian Lu-Jie , Li Zhen , Wang Kang-Er , Zhou Xie-Lai , Zhou Jin , Ye Chun-Hua
Published: August 2019

Background

To perform a meta-analysis of comparative studies reporting oncological and renal function outcomes of of partial ureterectomy and radical nephroureterectomy in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTCC).

Methods

A literature search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane library was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, and a meta-analysis was performed to assess cancer-specific survival (CSS), overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and perioperative variations in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).

Results

Nineteen studies involving 4940 patients were included in our meta-analysis. No significant differences were found in the 5-year OS (HR=1.20, p=0.40), 5-year RFS (HR=1.21, p=0.37) and CSS (HR=0.89, p=0.20). A better preservation of renal function of PU compared with RNU changes in (eGFR) (WMD=-9.75, p=0.0006) between the patients undergoing the two types of surgery.

Conclusions

PU could achieve equal oncological outcomes and better postoperative renal function than RNU.
Positioning value of objective analysis of macular ganglion cell complex (mGCC) in optic pathway-related neuro-ophthalmology
Authors: zhang Wei , sun xin-quan , peng xiao-yan
Published: August 2019

Objective This study aimed to explore the positioning value of objective analysis of macular ganglion cell complex (mGCC) in optic pathway-related neuro-ophthalmology diseases. Methods In this retrospective case study, a total of 32 patients with optic pathway-related neuro-ophthalmology diseases were enrolled. A swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) was used to scan and analyze the morphological characteristics of the mGCC thickness and the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness in these patients, which were compared with the vision changes at the corresponding phase to analyze their relationship. Results In optic pathway-related neuro-ophthalmologic diseases, the morphological characteristics of mGCC thickness demonstrated characteristic changes that are similar to that of vision, and mGCC analysis remained to be objective. Conclusion The application of SS-OCT to examine the morphological changes of mGCC thickness has the value of objective positioning analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of optic pathway-related neuro-ophthalmologic diseases.
An analysis of certain fields of interventional drug trials registered with Clinical Trials Registry – India
Authors: Pillamarapu Mounika , Mohan Abhilash , Saberwal Gayatri
Published: August 2019

Background There has been a significant increase in the number of trials registered with Clinical Trials Registry – India (CTRI) recently. We therefore wished to understand the current landscape of interventional, drug trials that have run in India. Methods We downloaded all trial records on 4 April 2018, and queried the data after it was formatted into an SQLite database. We distinguished trials hosted by India (India-only trials) and those co-hosted by India and other countries (India-etc trials). Results We analyzed eight fields of data, with the following key results: (a) Year of registration: The India-etc set suffered a serious dip in 2013. Both sets increased sharply in 2017. (b) Phase: Phase 3 trials were the most common in both sets of data, but were manifold more common in the India-etc set. 30% of the India-only trials had no phase information. (c) Trial sites: Four states each account for 50% or more of the sites in both sets of data. Also, 7–8 cities accounted for 50% or more sites in both sets. (d) Ethics committees: Over 70% of India-only trials had a single ethics committee, but the India-etc trials had a much greater spread. For each set, the maximum exceeded 60 committees per trial. (e) Principal Investigator (PI): 84% and 73% of PIs in the India-only and India-etc sets, respectively, had run a single trial each. One PI had run as many as 44 trials. (f) Primary sponsors: global pharma companies sponsored less than 5% of the India-only set but 92% of the India-etc set. (g) Fraction of subjects from India in India-etc trials: An abnormally large fraction of participants are not recruited from India. (h) Countries co-hosting the India-etc trials: The pattern was similar to that found for international trials co-hosted by Australia. Conclusions It is important to understand the landscape of trials being run in any country, to understand the recent past, in case of any red flags, and to serve as inputs to changes in policy. The data also serves as a baseline for the future, to ascertain the impacts of new policies, locally or globally.
Strategies used to implement Hospital at Home: a description of an approach to scaling a complex healthcare intervention
Authors: Zimbroff Robert M. , Siu Albert , DeCherrie Linda V. , Wajnberg Ania , Morano Barbara , Lubetsky Sara , Catalan Elisse , Leff Bruce
Published: August 2019

Background Advances have been made in recent years to characterize facilitators and barriers to implementation of complex health care intervention and to classify the implementation strategies available to address these determinants. We study the implementation of a Hospital at Home (HaH) intervention in a multi-hospital health system to understand the selection and use of implementation strategies in its launch, sustainment, and scaling. Methods We report on the implementation portion of an effectiveness-implementation study of the hybrid type 1 design. First, we retrospectively identified determinants of practice most relevant to the HaH intervention using of the Integrated Checklist of Determinants (TICD) assisted by review of archived documents. We also identified implementation strategies using the listing created by the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) that could potentially address each determinant. Second, we then identified which of the ERIC strategies were actually employed using a modified Delphi process to obtain consensus among HaH program leaders involved in the program implementation. Program leaders also rated the importance and effort expended on each strategy on 1-9 Likert scales. The most relevant implementation strategies identified through these steps were detailed with respect to actors, targets, dosing and justification, and associated with prospectively collected implementation outcomes. Results The majority of ERIC implementation strategies (57 of 73, 78%) were utilized; 7 strategies (10%) were not used. On the remaining 9 strategies (12%), program leaders did not reach consensus regarding utilization. For used strategies, mean importance was 6.87 and mean effort expended was 6.22. Implementation strategies rated most important by program leaders had a broad target of actions that included clinical staff, patients, leadership, external vendors, health plans, and government officials. The strategies varied in temporality and dosing. Over the course of the implementation, adoption, acceptance, and penetration increased over time, while measures of fidelity remained stable. Conclusions Considerable effort and multiple strategies were required to implement Hospital at Home. While potentially daunting, use of existing implementation frameworks can help focus limited efforts and resources by targeting strategies that address the key barriers and enablers to implementation of complex healthcare interventions.
Entanglement in a fermion chain under continuous monitoring
Authors: Cao Xiangyu , Tilloy Antoine , De Luca Andrea
Published: August 2019

We study the entanglement entropy of the quantum trajectories of a free fermion chain under continuous monitoring of local occupation numbers. We propose a simple theory for entanglement entropy evolution from disentangled and highly excited initial states. It is based on generalized hydrodynamics and the quasi-particle pair approach to entanglement in integrable systems. We test several quantitative predictions of the theory against extensive numerics and find good agreement. In particular, the volume law entanglement is destroyed by the presence of arbitrarily weak measurement.
DAKWAH SOSIAL EKONOMI DALAM PANDANGAN DAWAM RAHARDJO
Authors: Nur Ma'mun Efendi
Published: August 2019

Islam is a humanism, a religion that is very concerned with human being as a center destination. This characteristic of Islam brings the consequence that this perfect religion is very big role for human, not only regulate and contain messages that must be implemented in vertical line to God, even role to regulate social life - relative horizontal - as well as other fields such as social, economy, politics , health, culture and so on. Dawam Rahardjo, one of the leading figures of Islamic and Modern Economics, has a view and activity in the field of social economic transformation of dakwah focused on four points (Islamic Economy, Main Society, Zakat and Islamic Self-Help and Work Ethic in Islam), each peeled deeply and applicative, which is his view and experience. Nevertheless each view is inseparable from the advantages and disadvantages
MENYOAL KESENJANGAN ANTARA DAS SEIN DAN DAS SOLLEN PENYEBARAN ISLAM PRA WALISONGO
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: August 2019

This Artikel based on historical research. The result of research was indicated thats Islam has been spread in Java since the 7th century, and has even successfully Islamized two Javanese priyayi namely Rakeyan Sancang from Tarumanegara and Prince Jay Shima from Kalingga. However, the reality of data on the development of the number of Javanese Muslim communities from the 7th-14th century AD was minimal. This fact tell about the passive indigenous Muslims. While in the Walisongo (14-16 AD), in a relatively short span of time was able to change the number of Muslim minorities into the majority. Thus, in the history of pre-walisongo Islam spread the imbalance between hope and reality arises. The spread of pre-walisongo Islam has taken a very long time, so the expectation is to produce significant quantity and quality development of Muslim societies. But the fact that it did not materialize because the spread of Islam is less successful both in quantity and quality.
O nadziei
Authors: Delsol Chantal
Published: August 2019

Mimo różnic w tłumaczeniu mitycznych początków świata, we wszystkich kulturach aż do judaizmu i chrześcijaństwa przyjmowano taką samą kolistą koncepcję czasu. Judaizm, a za nim chrześcijaństwo, zastępują ją wizją linearną. Przyszłość zatem nie jest jedynie powtórzeniem przeszłości, ale obietnicą spełnienia. Oświecenie, sekularyzując nadzieję na zbawienie, przemienia ją w wiarę w postęp, w spełnienie w ramach tego świata. Mesjanistyczne obietnice nie mogły jednak być spełnione w wymiarze doczesności, za sprawą zwykłej akumulacji wytwarzanych dóbr. Efektem tego podejścia jest zatem rozczarowanie i próba znalezienia pociechy w czerpaniu przyjemności z bieżącej chwili, uwalniającej człowieka od ryzyka i niepewności. Przeciwieństwem nadziei nie jest rozpacz, ale pewność. Prawdziwa nadzieja domaga się antropologii ryzyka i skończoności. Tylko „szalone nadzieje” (Kierkegaard) i przekonanie, że w sytuacji rozpaczy mogą nadejść nieoczekiwane odpowiedzi, nadają życiu smak przygody i poczucie szczęścia „pomimo wszystko”
Lipid Class and Fatty Acid Compositions of Dried Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus
Authors: Anisuzzaman Md , Jin Feng , Kabery Kamrunnahar , Jeong U-Cheol , Jung Hyun-Chol , Lee Sang-Ro , Kang Seok-Joong
Published: August 2019

Introduction:

Sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, is becoming popular around the world due to its nutritional and medicinal properties. There are still no detailed chemical studies of the lipid class, glycolipids compositions of sea cucumber.

Methods:

This study was conducted to determine the lipid class and glycolipid compositions of dried sea cucumber, A. japonicus, and analyze fatty acid compositions of Monogalactosyl Diglycerides (MGDG), Steryl Glycosides (SG) and Sulfoquinovosyl Diglycerides (SQDG). Total lipids of sea cucumber were extracted by Bligh and Dyer method and Sep-Pak Silica plus long cartridge, and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) silica gel G-60 F254 was used for the separation of different lipid classes and glycolipid compositions. The composition of fatty acids was analyzed by GC.

Results & Conclusion:

The level of total lipids in the dried sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, was 4 ± 1% of dry weight (w/w) and the amount of neutral lipids, glycolipids and phospholipids was 31 ± 1%, 29 ± 1% and 40 ± 1% of the total lipids (w/w), respectively. MGDG, SG and SQDG were the major glycolipids, and the contents were 37.5 ± 0.3%, 33.8 ± 0.5% and 23.6 ± 0.7% of the total glycolipids (w/w), respectively and significantly higher than other glycolipids (p < 0.05). SQDG contained much higher Arachidonic Acid (AA), Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and MGDG contained higher Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) compared with SG (p < 0.05). Further investigation is required to understand the positional distribution of fatty acids and molecular species in MGDG, SG and SQDG in detail.
Assessment of feasibility of Objective Structured Clinical Examination for Final BDS students in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontic at Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur.
Authors: Raina Sadhana
Published: August 2019

Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) have become established as reliable, valid and objective methods of assessing practical and clinical skills in dental schools. This study explored the perceptions of dental undergraduates regarding OSCE. After a clinical course in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, 32 Final year dental students were assessed summatively, using OSCE. The students were informed beforehand about the assessment formats. The self-assessed clinical competence, study time and strategies (i.e. practice with a manikin, peers and patient case) were evaluated by means of a questionnaire. After a comprehensive dental care course, all 32 students were assessed by OSCE, in which Five stations were included ‘Cavity Preparation’, ‘Base application’ ‘Restoration’, &; educating patients; and; Post-Operative Instructions; Each Student was evaluated separately in each Station with predetermined structured questions. Data was collected and send for statistical analysis. The results were obtained using SPSS-17 and comparison done with Conventional Exam. Implementation of an OSCE in undergraduate Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Curriculum helps in greater achievement of specific clinical competence and greater level of realistic self-assessment.
A Restricted Multipath Routing Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks Using a Virtual Cylinder: Bypassing Black hole and Selective Forwarding Attacks
Authors: Bahmani Elham , Darwesh Aso Mohammad , Jamshidi Mojtaba , Bali Somaieh
Published: August 2019

In this paper, a simple and novel routing algorithm is presented to improve the packet delivery in harsh conditions such as selective forwarding and blackhole attacks to the wireless sensor networks. The proposed algorithm is based on restricted multi-path broadcast based on a virtual cylinder from the source node to the sink node. In this algorithm, when a packet is broadcast by a source node, a virtual cylinder with radius w is created from the source node to a sink node. All the nodes located in this virtual cylinder are allowed to forwardthe packet to the sink. Thus, data is forwarded to sink via multiple paths, but in a restricted manner so that the nodes do not consume a high amount of energy. If there are some compromised nodes in this virtual cylinder, the packets may be forwarded to the sink via other nodes of the virtual cylinder. The proposed algorithm is simulated and evaluated in terms of packet delivery rate and energy consumption. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm increases packet delivery rate 7 times compared to the single-path routing method and reduces energy consumption up to three times compared to flooding routing method.
Civil society against extremism
Authors: Nicolae Radu , Terpe Horia
Published: August 2019

In this work we will try to prove that, after the first round of the general elections in Romania, which took place on 26th of November 2000, the strong reaction of the civil society against the second candidate remained in the race for the Presidency of Romania, Corneliu Vadim Tudor, block the rise of his popularity and, consequently, to lowed his chances to become the President of Romania. We will assume that this reaction was effective. In addition, we will analyze the genesis and the ethical and political implications of this reaction.
Experiences from the "National Model United Nations" 2001
Authors: Theocharis Andrea
Published: August 2019

The National Model United Nations claims to be the most realistic simulation of the United Nations in the world. Every year more than 2500 students participate in the NMUN in New York, which partly takes place inside the original UNbuildings. For five days, the students simulate the different bodies of the UN-framework (e.g. Security Council, General Assembly, ECOSOC) by using the original UN-Rules of procedure and negotiating to formulate and pass resolutions on various topics.
Global Governance and Control
Authors: Parise Rosario
Published: August 2019

The digital era deeply influences the social and political features of the entire human community: it is related to the phenomenon of Global Governance, affecting the way of communicating, associating, getting and sharing information. It is a new period, and thus far, it needs important rules in several aspects. In this paper, we will talk about how this significant revolution influences, perhaps implements freedom and security and the consequent trade-off between the latters. We will start with some preliminary considerations about the formation of the State and how Global Governance compromises the ancient equilibrium, trying to establish a more open and internationalized worldwide community. [excerpt]
Challenges that Global Governance Currently Confronts to Ensure More Secure, Prosperous and Democratic World
Authors: Shavtvaladze Mikheil
Published: August 2019

The study intends to explore what those emerging challenges are that global governance presently deals with on its attempts to guarantee more secure, prosperous and democratic world. For that reason, the cases for each specific emerging regional threat have been selected and analyzed. The conclusion drawn from the analysis shows the major deficiencies found in the contemporary system of global governance which can be attributed to the systems incapacity to address these problems with more concerted and coordinated global approach.
La cuestión moral en la obra de Maquiavelo. Un ensayo
Authors: Suárez Iñiguez Enrique
Published: August 2019

Este ensayo, señala el autor, se une a aquellos que han sostenido que algunas de las ideas de Maquiavelo son totalmente inaceptables desde el punto de vista moral, presentes en El Príncipe, como en los Discursos sobre la primera década de Tito Livio, entre otros escritos políticos menores y en sus despachos oficiales.
PERANCANGAN INTERFACE APLIKASI E-SKRIPSI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Mahara Rike , Basrul Basrul
Published: August 2019

Skripsimerupakan suatu karya tulis ilmiah yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa sebagai tugas akhir untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana dari perguruan tinggi. Untuk membuat skripsi tentunya tidak mudah, mahasiswa harus terlebih dahulu mengajukan judul dari skripsi yang akan dikerjakan ke Program Studi. Selama ini pengajuan judul skripsi masih menggunakan media kertas dan mahasiswa harus mencari dan bertemu langsung dengan calon dosen pembimbing  dari skripsi tersebut. Selain memerlukan waktu yang lama, mahasiswa perlu mengatur jadwal untuk bertemu dengan beberapa calon dosen pembimbing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang suatu interface aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mengajukan judul skripsi secara online. Selain itu, mahasiswa dapat mengakses skripsi yang telah dikerjakan sebelumnya oleh mahasiswa lain, panduan penulisan skripsi, info tentang jadwal seminar proposal atau sidang, dan mengajukan beberapa calon pembimbing yan diminatinya. Rancangan interface aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan Microsoft Office Power Point
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA KNUTH-MORRIS-PRATT PADA FITUR PENCARIAN DEFINISI ISTILAH STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) PADA LEMBAGA PENJAMINAN MUTU UIN AR-RANIRY
Authors: Khairan Khairan AR , Ahmadian Hendri
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan langkah penerapan algoritma Knuth-Morris-Pratt pada fitur pencarian “DEFENISI ISTILAH” SOP LPM UIN Ar-Raniry, serta mengukur tingkat efisiensi proses pencarian “DEFENISI ISTILAH” SOP. Tiga persoalan utama dalam penelitian ini yakni pembuatan sistem pencarian istilah SOP oleh User atau admin, dan penerapan algoritma Knuth Morris Pratt (KMP). Untuk memudahkan pemetaan persoalan, pada penelitian ini menggunakan diagram fishbone (ishikawa). Pengembangan sistem pencarian istilah SOP yang terdiri atas: xampp server, mozilla firefox, dan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan HTML. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan sistem, fitur pencarian SOP ini layak untuk digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pencarian istilah SOP LPM, dengan nilai yang berada pada interval 61 – 80% dan dengan mean (rerata) 0.8 atau setara dengan 80%.
Formación de comunidades políticas afines y disímiles en Twitter durante la campaña electoral a la alcaldía de Manizales en 2015
Authors: López Londoño Luis Miguel
Published: August 2019

En el campo de la comunicación política, las redes sociales se han convertido en los últimos años en una herramienta indispensable en las campañas electorales. Además de abrir canales de comunicación y diálogo no disponibles en otros espacios mediáticos y públicos, estas plataformas promueven el surgimiento de comunidades en línea que generan conversaciones e intercambio de opiniones políticas. Sin embargo, la participación democrática en la era digital puede suponer la superación de ciertos obstáculos, pero también su profundización. Esta investigación aplicó un análisis de contenido a los mensajes publicados durante los últimos veinticinco días de campaña en las cuentas oficiales de Twitter de los cuatro aspirantes a la alcaldía de Manizales de 2015, con el objetivo de determinar si los seguidores de estas cuentas confrontaron sus puntos de vista con perspectivas disímiles o si los expresaron únicamente frente a usuarios políticamente afines. Los resultados hablan de una diferencia central entre las dos cuentas con mayor participación de los ciudadanos en cuanto a la formación de comunidades políticas: en solo una se propicia el encuentro entre voces políticamente opuestas, pero son voces que apelan al agravio, a la hostilidad y a la descalificación del otro como legítimo portador de una opinión. Pero las dinámicas de las dos cuentas plantean una misma consecuencia: la fragmentación de la esfera pública, la polarización y la disolución de la esencia de la democracia deliberativa.
Escritura teatral. Los ciegos: una tragedia simbolista
Authors: Sánchez Vanegas Mario
Published: August 2019

Los ciegos de Maurice Maeterlinck es la obra que expondré en este texto como una “tragedia griega”. En términos dramáticos, presenta la languidez y el desfallecimiento existencial del hombre, el desamparo y la orfandad en que se halla ante un designio incognoscible y lóbrego. La argumentación se construye a través de la importancia que Nietzsche da al coro como un papel apolíneo para hacer explícito el sufrimiento. Así mismo, planteo que Maeterlinck no duda en hacer de esta pieza un gran coro que proclama la verdad del mundo y no otra sino “la de lo espantoso y absurdo del ser”.
Aportes internacionales de las experiencias de justicia transicional para Colombia
Authors: Agudelo Mejía Dimaro Alexis , Pabón Giraldo Liliana Damaris , Toro Garzón Luis Orlando , Bustamante Rúa Mónica María , Vargas Vélez Orión
Published: August 2019

El presente trabajo aborda las experiencias de justicia transicional en América del Sur, América Central, Europa, África y Asia a fin de extraer aportes que sean aplicables a la justicia transicional en Colombia. Para ello, mediante una metodología exploratoria, descriptiva y analítica, se hace un acercamiento al concepto de justicia transicional y se describen las experiencias de cada una de estas regiones para resaltar que muchas de ellas se han preocupado por establecer medidas no judiciales en las que prima la verdad sobre la justicia, también hay otros casos en los que se han centrado en establecer medidas judiciales en las cuales prima la justicia y el resarcimiento a la víctima. Una vez analizadas estas experiencias se da respuesta a la pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuáles son los aportes de las experiencias de justicia transicional de otras regiones a la justicia transicional en Colombia? Se concluye que Colombia debería respetar los estándares internacionales, los derechos humanos y garantizar el reconocimiento de los derechos a las víctimas para lograr una paz estable y duradera.
Factibilidad, implementación y seguimiento temático en Colombia de la justicia especial para la paz frente a la estructura de la justicia transicional
Authors: Mira Luz Elena , Gutiérrez Ossa Jahir Alexander
Published: August 2019

El presente documento revisa la factibilidad, implementación y seguimiento temático de la justicia especial para la paz en contraposición con la justicia transicional en Colombia. La disparidad entre ambas formas de concebir la aplicación de la justicia en procesos de posconflicto induce a dicha revisión. Como método inicial, el diseño no experimental permite revisar la estructura de ambas formas de justicia; posteriormente se aplica el análisis complejo para abordar su convergencia o disparidad. Primero, se examina la composición de la justicia especial para la paz y de la justicia transicional. En una segunda instancia se caracteriza la complejidad de ambas formas de justicia en posconflicto. Finalmente, se explica la factibilidad, implementación y seguimiento temático de ambas con la finalidad de mostrar los impactos y resultados de estas.