bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Μηδὲν (ὑπ)εναντίον πράττειν: uno slogan della diplomazia filoromana dopo Pidna?
Authors: Gandini Alberto
Published: January 2020

This paper takes as its starting point an analysis of three inscriptions dating from the second quarter of the 2nd century BC, related to matters of international politics within the micro-Asiatic Hellenistic world: the treaty of alliance between Pharnakes I and the polis of Chersonesos (IOSPE I2 nr. 402), the treaty of alliance among Plarasa-Aphrodisias, Kibyra and Tabai (Milner 2007), and the (possible) foundation act of the Kibyratic Tetrapolis (I.Kibyra I nr. 2). What is most interesting about these major political agreements is that all the contracting parties make a common commitment not to undertake anything contrary to the Roman decrees or interests; in addition to this, they set it as a condition for the validity of the acts and express it by using much the same wordings. These texts are not addressed to a Roman audience; notwithstanding, they betray a common need to display an undisputed loyalty to the Roman cause. Accordingly, there is a strong case for supposing the action or the presence of the Roman Senate behind them. Indeed, it is telling a comparison to some Roman inscriptions dated to the 2nd century BC, whereby similar phraseologies figure in the words of the Romans themselves. Such coincidences demonstrate the sharing of a highly codified language by different political actors and can be related to the stress put by the ancient narratives (notably, the Histories by Polybius) on the necessity to obey Roman orders in the aftermath of the Third Macedonian War. Thus, we can recover an element of the script of the philo-Roman diplomacy in a specific historical and geopolitical context; it reflects the manner the Romans looked at their own imperium after Pydna, when a radical shift took place in the power relationships within the Hellenistic world.
Acqua nella valle del Lico (Hierapolis di Frigia e Laodicea)
Authors: Guizzi Francesco
Published: January 2020

The paper addresses some issues on water and the water supply system of two cities of the Lycus Valley (Asia Minor) in the imperial age: Hierapolis of Phrygia and Laodicea on the Lycus. Many authors testify to the phenomenon of Hierapolis’ springs of hot waters. Vitruvius witnesses the use of water for the construction of fences in the first century BCE. So does Strabo more or less in the same time span, while the jurist of Augustan age, Antistius Labeo, refers precisely to the case of Hierapolis when treating the interdictum de aquis frigidis. In the second part of the article, some inscriptions of Laodicea referring to fountains and the water supply system are studied.
Su duekitharodoidi Kos
Authors: Miranda Di Martino Elena
Published: January 2020

The article illustrates the link of an anonymouskitharodosfrom Kos with the Sebasta of Naples and presents the hypothesis of his identification with Helenos son of Iason, known for having won many contests.
Esclusioni etniche nei regolamenti cultuali greci: la norma di Paros (IG XII 5, 225)
Authors: Sammartano Roberto
Published: January 2020

This study aims to examine a well-known inscription (IG XII.5, 225) dated to the mid-fifth century BC and found in Paroikia, near the acropolis of the ancient polis of Paros. It shows a typical formula of access limitation to local cults: according to most scholars, the cult in question is to be identified with the worship of Kore Astos (the Citizen), who is mentioned in the second line. The Dorians are excluded from this cult, as is shown by the expression (xenoi Dorie) appearing at the beginning of the text in a very relevant position. On the basis of a close comparison between this text and other epigraphs as well as literary documents containing proscriptions which prevent foreigners from participating in cults, it can be concluded that our text offers the only known example of such a limitation pertaining a specific ethnos. The reason for this rule established in Paros lies in the background of the Pentecontaetia, when political relations between Athens and its allies against the Dorians were bolstered not only politically, but also through cultual practices. Kore was a pivotal deity in strengthening the sense of sharing cultural traits in both Parioi and Athenians; perhaps it is for this reason that those people who did not belong to the Ionian ethnos (the Dorians first) were excluded from this cult.
Desain e-book petunjuk praktikum IPA berbasis tri N (niteni, nirokke, nambahi)
Authors: Widyawati Ani , Setyawan Dhimas Nur , Kuncoro Krida Singgih
Published: January 2020

Internet of things  (IoT) lebih banyak mengambil peran dalam  segala bidang di era desruptif.  Pendidikan lebih ditekankan untuk berbasis digital dan paperless. Media cetak dalam pembelajaran semakin diminimalkan dan digeser dengan media digital agar lebih ramah lingkungan.  Tuntutan Internet of things  (IoT)  tetap harus mengedepankan budaya luhur bangsa Indonesia. Pembudayaan yang luhur merupakan dharma keempat dalam Catur Dharma Perguruan Tinggi Tamansiswa yang dapat dilakukan dengan membudayakan ajaran Ki Hadjar Dewantara pada pembelajaran. Salah satu ajaran Ki Hadjar Dewantara  adalah Tri N: niteni, nirokke, nambahi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  desain e-book petunjuk praktikum IPA berbasis Tri N (niteni, nirokke, nambahi). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu desain e-book petunjuk praktikum IPA berbasis Tri N. Petunjuk praktikum IPA yang dihasilkan mempunyai karakteristik sebagai berikut yakni (1) berbentuk e-book, (2) memuat konsep ajaran Tri N  dalam kegiatan praktikum yang didesain menarik dalam bentuk tabel hubung kait yang disertai simbol, (3) menunjukkan akitifitas  Tri N yang sesuai  dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan praktikum, dan (4) mengajak praktikan untuk melakukan aktifitas niteni, nirokke, dan nambahi  selama praktikum.
Menganalisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah pada Fluida Statis
Authors: Fitri Atika Rohmatul
Published: January 2020

Fisika adalah mata pelajaran yang membahas tentangÂ  peristiwa dan gejala alam, yang melibatkan langkah ilmiah dan dipelajari secara empiris, logis, sistematis, danÂ  rasional Fluida statis termasuk topik yang sukar, pokok bahasannya berhubungan dengan peristiwa-peristiwa nyata dikehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada fluida statis. Penelitiannya adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan soal yang terdiri dari 5 soal esai. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 22 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa cenderung menyelesaikan soalÂ  secara matematis saja. Penelitian menunjukkanÂ  masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep Hukum Hidrostatis dan Hukum Pascal yang dapat mempengaruhi pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan. Dari analisis data didapatkanÂ  mahasiswa memiliki skor rendah karena tidak memperhatikan indikator-indikator pemecahan masalah.Â
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPRIBADIAN PROAKTIF DAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN SUAMI ISTERI
Authors: Ahuluheluw Marlatu
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between proactive personality and religiosity with marital satisfaction. the research method used is quantitative. The research subjects were married couples consisting of 128 couples, in Bethany church Surabaya Indonesia. Data collection uses: 1) the scale of Enrich Marital Satisfaction (EMS) developed by Olson and Fowers (1993), 2) the proactive personality scale developed by Parker (1998), 3) Religiosity using the RCI-10 scale developed by Worthington (2003). Data analysis used multiple linear correlation and partial correlation. Results of this study showed that proactive and religiosity personality together gave a significant relationship with marital satisfaction on husband and wife (p = 0.00, p <0.05). the contribution given to marriage satisfaction by the husband was 37.7%, and the wife was 32.1%. This study also shows that proactive personality by controlling religiosity in husbands is in the low category while those in wives are in the moderate category.
Kinerja Anggota Polri Ditinjau Dari Work Life Balance Dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Widriasmatiwi Okvi , Purwaningsih Indriyati Eko , Hartosujono Hartosujono
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Modus operandi pelaku kriminalitas di era globalisasi berkembang semakin canggih. Untuk menghadapi hal tersebut seorang anggota Polri dituntut untuk senantiasa meningkatkan kinerjanya sesuai dengan dinamika tugas yang ada agar mampu memberikan perlindungan dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat secara optimal sehingga situasi kamtibmas senantiasa terjaga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan Work Life Balance dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap kinerja anggota Polri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 103 responden anggota Polri di Polres Kulon Progo. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara: (a) Work Life Balance dengan Kinerja anggota Polri, (b) Organizational Citizenship Behavior dengan Kinerja anggota Polri dan (c) Work Life Balance dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap Kinerja anggota Polri.Kata Kunci: Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Kinerja, Work Life Balance
Patient-centered enterostomal therapy as a shared management strategy and clinical decision
Authors: Angela Boccara de Paula Maria
Published: January 2020

Care arises with the history of humanity, is the object of nursing work and has been studied by philosophers, historians and anthropologists, but it is nursing itself that produces more knowledge on the subject.
Research on Prussian Proper Names: Baltic and European Context
Authors: Blažienė Grasilda
Published: January 2020

Research on Prussian Proper Names: Baltic and European Context The language of the Prussian land speaks about the autochthons of that land, the Old Prussians, about the historical processes of the origin, use and change of proper names, and about the development of the region. The newcomers of the Teutonic Order in the Prussian lands found a myriad of Prussian personal names of the inhabitants of those lands and the place names which were recorded by the scribes of the Order representing a strict chancellery structure. The principle of historical onomastics is, ﬁ rst of all, to collect proper names recorded over centuries and to explain them. We should not disregard the fact that when explaining Prussian proper names, we can only refer to written sources, and they cannot be veriﬁ ed by means of the present-day forms of pronunciation, because there are simply no such forms. Prussian toponyms and anthroponyms reached our days already inﬂ uenced by the neighbouring languages, and we had to restore their authentic forms. Prussian proper names were germanized, polonized and also aﬀ ected by the Lithuanian language. The research of historical onomastics pays special attention to the collection of material as such data are the major grounds for explaining the origin of proper names. The analysis of Prussian names of settlements requires a presentation of the context in which a speciﬁ c proper name was mentioned. Prussian proper names constitute the part of Baltic proper names, which was the ﬁ rst to draw the attention of researchers; two-fold changes occurred in the second half of the 20th century: ﬁ rst, the collection and publication of the proper names of other Baltic languages increased; second, a number of Prussian proper names, not recorded by previous researchers of Prussian proper names, were found. Later, researchers found several hundred of new onyms of former East Prussia that were not included in scientiﬁ c circulation. The abovementioned motives and the growing interest in the studies of the Prussian language as well as the careful attention of such linguists as Toporov, to Prussian proper names determined the revival of the research on Prussian proper names. The research chronology, which now covers the 16th-18th centuries as well, was also expanded. One of the contemporary functions of every branch of science is to enrich and activate other branches by its speciﬁ c conclusions. In the case con cerned, the present paper can contribute to research of pre-history and regional history.
Once again about the Semantics of CS adjective *mǫdrъ
Authors: Jakubowicz Mariola
Published: January 2020

The subject of the article is the semantic development of CS adjective *mǫdrъthat comes from the proto-European root *men-dh- and has equi-valents in other language groups. The meaning of the Lituanian adjective mandras is ‘cheerful, lively' while the OHG muntar means‘ardent, cheer-ful'. In the etymological dictionaries the meaning ‘cheerful' is recon structed as a primary meaning. The basis for such a reconstruction is the rule that specifi c meanings precede abstract ones. However, it is in contradiction with the semantics of the derivative base, because for the root *men-dh- the meaning ‘to put one's mind to some-thing' is reconstructed. It seems logical that the meaning of the adjective *mon-dhro- should also be connected with the concept of thinking. This leads us to the conclusion that the meaning ‘wise' of the CS adjective *mǫdrъis an inherited one.
Existence Results for Solutions of Nabla Fractional Boundary Value Problems with General Boundary Conditions
Authors: JONNALAGADDA Jagan Mohan
Published: January 2020

In this article, we consider a particular class of nabla fractional boundary value problems with general boundary conditions, and establish sufficient conditions on existence and uniqueness of its solutions.
Some properties of Sadik transform and its applications of fractional-order dynamical systems in control theory
Authors: Redhwan Saleh S. , Shaikh Sadikali L. , Abdo Mohammed S.
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we study some new properties of Sadik transform such as integration, time delay, initial value theorem, and final value theorem. Moreover, we prove the theorem of Sadik transform for Caputo fractional derivative and we also establish sufficient conditions for the existence of the Sadik transform of Caputo fractional derivatives. At the end, the fractional-order dynamical systems in control theory as an application of this transform is discussed, in addition, some numerical examples to justify our results.
Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK)
Authors: Angelista Sunyi
Published: January 2020

Educators and education personnel are one of the National Education Standards which require special attention from the government and the community. An important view of educators is as follows. (1) Teachers who are expected to be present; (2) The task of the teacher as a vocation; (3) Democratic teachers; (4) Professional teachers; (5) Improving teacher quality. Regarding education staff, enlightenment is needed, enlightenment can be implemented through a human resource approach, which includes: (1) competence, (2) certification, (3) qualifications, (4) recruitment and selection, (5) career development, ( 6) performance appraisals, (7) rewards and protections, and (8) dismissals. Furthermore, this paper also highlights educators and education personnel in terms of the poleksosbud
Administrasi Sarana Prasarana
Authors: Ulya Diniyatil
Published: January 2020

This article explain about administration of facilities and infrastructure
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: wila Fatma
Published: January 2020

This article contains the administration of school and community relations. The research method used in writing this article is the method of studying literature by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, articles, internet and various other sources related to knowledge and science about the relationship between the school and the community. Administration of the relationship between the school and the community really needs to be managed properly, from planning, implementation to supervision of the school and community relations administration program so that educational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently
Administrasi Husemas
Authors: Ulya Diniyatil
Published: January 2020

This article explain about administration of public relations
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Angelista Sunyi
Published: January 2020

This article aims to describe how the administration of school and community relations regarding planning, implementation and evaluation. The method used is descriptive qualitative research. The techniques for collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using interactive model and examination of data validity through source triangulation and techniques.
Causality Assessment of Adverse Drug Reaction Using Naranjo Probability Scale: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Bajracharya Sangha Ratna , Ghimire Rakesh , Gyanwali Pradip , Khadka Anjan
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Globally, Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) has been listed as the sixth leading causes of death. Recognition of ADR and establishment of relationship of drug with the symptom is the first step to the management of the problem. In this study, Naranjo algorithm has been used which is one of the most accepted tools for the assessment of causality of ADR with the suspected drug.

Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was done which included 35 reported cases of ADRs in Drug Information Unit (DIU) in tertiary care teaching institute of Nepal from Dec 2015 to Oct 2016. Based on the information in the reported ADRs forms, categorisation was done using Naranjo’s ADR Probability scale. The data was analysed using SPSS version 16.0 and descriptive statistics was used.

Results: It was seen that ADRs were more common in male (n=20) as compared to female (n=15). Amongst male, ADRs were more common in age group 50-75 years (n=8). ADRs were most commonly seen with antimicrobial agents (40%) followed by Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) (20%) and immunosuppressants (20%). Within the antimicrobial agents, anti-tubercular drugs (20%) contributed the most in ADRs and hepatotoxicity was the most common ADR seen. Majority of ADRs were categorised under possible (n=29) followed by probable (n=6).

Conclusions: Naranjo algorithm could be a useful tool for causality assessment of ADR which can help physicians to guide the therapy.
RANCANGAN MEDIA ADSORBSI ZEOLIT ALAM SEBAGAI ADSORBEN EMISI GAS MESIN OTOMOTIF
Authors: Siregar Amru , Syam Amir , Mustafa Mustafa
Published: January 2020

Bahan bakar fosil merupakan sumber energi utama untuk aktivitas industri, transportasi, produksi listrik dan kegiatan pertambangan. Emisi gas hasil pembakaran bahan bakar fosil secara teoritis mengandung polutan emisi gas yang terdiri dari gas-gas COx, NOx, HC, Ox, SO2 dan logam-logam berat. Pembakaran bahan bakar fosil pada sektor transportasi berkontribusi paling besar terhadap polusi yang dihasilkan oleh emisi gas buang mesin otomotif. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penanganan yang tepat terhadap emisi gas mesin otomotif ini. Hal ini telah dirancang bentuk geometris alat yang berfungsi sebagai media adsorbsi emisi gas mesin otomotif yang disebut bed reactor (BR). Bentuk geometris dari BR dirancang merujuk kepada bentuk geometris dari knalpot (muffler) kenderaan mobil mini bus. BR yang dirancang terdiri dari 2 (dua) jenis BR yaitu jenis aliran laminar dan aliran turbulen. Bentuk geometris BR, berbentuk penampang elips dengan sumbu mayor = 192 mm, sumbu minor = 125 mm, dan panjang muffler = 320 mm, untuk jenis aliran laminar. Sedangkan BR jenis aliran turbulen berbentuk penampang elips dengan sumbu mayor 192 mm dan sumbu minor 125 mm, dan panjang muffler L = 350 mm. Daya adsorbsi BR telah diuji dengan bantuan alat uji emisi gas jenis anycar autochek gas & smoke versi 1.5.1.E-1. Daya adsorbsi BR maksimum untuk jenis aliran laminar terhadap gas CO2 = 47,76 % dan untuk aliran turbulen CO = 42,72 % & gas HC = 35,40 %, masing-masing BR diisi zeolit alam dengan besar butir 10 mesh.
Kajian Wilayah Birokrasi Bersih dan Melayani Kepolisian Resort Kota Besar Medan
Authors: Hartanto Dadang
Published: January 2020

Reformasi Birokrasi Pemerintah Indonesia dimulai sejak terterbitnya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 80 Tahun 2011 tentang Grand Desain Reformasi Birokrasi Indonesia 2010-2025 dan Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 20 Tahun 2010 tentang Road Map Reformasi Birokrasi 2010-2014. Melalui kedua pedoman tersebut Polrestabes Medan mulai menerapkan secara bertahap reformasi birokrasi.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pencapaian wilayah birokrasi bersih dan melayani Polrestabes Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan didukung data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam perjalanannya penerapan dan pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi terdapat area perubahan dan program yang membuahkan beberapa capaian dan perkembangan yang baik. Aspek pencapian tersebut tidak terlepas dari indikator yang telah ditetapkan yaitu perubahan mind set,pembenahan sistem pelayanan publik berbasis IPTEK, Penguatan Peraturan dan Kepemimpinan
Persepsi Publik Tentang Destinasi Pariwisata Danau Toba Sebagai Global Geopark Kaldera UNESCO
Authors: Wal hidayat Taufik , Nasution Irwan
Published: January 2020

Isu tentang destinasi pariwisata Danau Toba dijadikan sebagai global Geopark Kaldera oleh UNESCO semakin massif  di kalangan masyarakat khususnya yang berada di Kota Medan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi publik tentang keberadaan Geopark Kaldera Danau. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa minat dan ketertarikan responden sebesar 56% - 81,6% terhadap isu wacana destinasi pariwisata Danau Toba sebagai global Geopark Kaldera oleh UNESCO. Sebesar 71,6% - 88,3% responden  berkeinginan Danau Toba sebagai global Geopark Kaldera UNESCO dan cenderung memberikan jawaban positif.  Hal lainnya yaitu (decision) keputusan dan minat dalam penyebaran isu wacana juga memberikan jawaban yang positif.
Kola Saami Languages: Problem of Language Preservatiom and Functioning in the Urban Environment
Authors: Ivanishcheva Olga Nikolaevna
Published: January 2020

The article presents an analysis of the sociolinguistic situation in the Kola North with the Kildin Saami language. Purpose of work – to consider the historical reasons for the situation of the indigenous language of the North, as well as the current situation with educational programs in the Kildin Saami language.
The following method was used in the study: descriptive method. The result of the analysis is that in the study indicates the directions of activity of state structures and Saami activists to improve the functioning of the language, shows that in the conditions of the Russian-speaking environment, the chance for the survival of a minority language has a distance education, recommendations to the activities for conservation and revitalization Kildin Saami language.
The study showed that the most suitable teaching technology for the dispersed population is the organization of training on the basis of specially prepared distance learning courses integrated into a single system on the training portal, which not only organizes training in the form of transferring teaching and methodological material to the learner for assimilation, but also monitors and evaluates the knowledge gained in asynchronous mode, analysis of the quality of the passage of educational material.
Cyclicity as a Leading Structural Parameter of Musical Compositions in Cultures of South and South-East Asia
Authors: Kartashova Tatiana Viktorovna , Antipova Viktoriia Yurevna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the identification of conceptually identical perceptions of musical time in the cultures of India and Indonesia. The paper considers tala, the Indian category of time, in the context of structuring the parameters of musical compositions in Indian art. Gamelans (Indonesian ensembles of musical instruments) are described in detail as well as the basic principles of organizing musical material in the compositions they perform.
The aim of the work is to compare the patterns of perception of the category of time in the cultures of India and Indonesia. The research methodology is based on the principles of an integrated approach that considers the musical traditions of these countries from theoretical and historical-cultural positions. In the process of working on this article, the key role was played by the experience of studying Indian and Indonesian cultures obtained by the authors during scientific internships in India and Indonesia (T.V. Kartashova – institute Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra in 2004–2006 and in 2009 (New-Delhi, India); V.U. Antipova studied at the Indonesian Institute of Arts in Yogyakarta under the Darmasiswa Indonesian Scholarship program in the 2017–2018 academic year). The result of the study is the identification of the cyclical nature of musical time in the art of India and Indonesia. It is concluded that in the coordinate systems of different civilizations there are certain intersection points, and often they appear at a conceptual level. The identification of common interpretations of various categories makes it possible to comprehend deep intercivilizational ties, which makes it possible to identify the relatedness of the basics of world understanding in the cultures of South and Southeast Asia.
The Priority of Spiritual Values of Traditional Culture During Students’ Learning Process at the Specialty "Ethnophonology"
Authors: Matylitskaya Natalia Viktorovna
Published: January 2020

The article reveals some features of the innovative specialization «Ethnophonics». The purpose of the article is to actualize its significance for education and culture in Belarus. Based on the methods of generalizing pedagogical experience, the scientific and methodological activity of the Department of Ethnology and Folklore of the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts in teaching students authentic folklore was studied and generalized. The research results revealed the actual content of students' professional training and determined the priority pedagogical task – the development of the spiritual values of traditional culture. Conclusion: it is necessary to teach students authentic sound through the disclosure of the semantics of traditional rites and their practical reconstruction.
Faunistic records and description of two new species of Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Russia and other countries
Authors: Khalaim A.I. , Tereshkin A.M.
Published: January 2020

Based on the large examined materials of Tersilochinae from the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St Petersburg) and other world collections, faunistic records from the Palaearctic Region (mainly from Russia) for 87 tersilochine species belonging to ten genera are provided, including ten species recorded for the first time from Russia. Two new species, Probles smaragdites Khalaim, sp. nov. and Tersilochus turpiculus Khalaim, sp. nov., are described from the Russian Far East. Gelanes tootsae Khalaim, 2002 syn. nov. is synonymised with G. cuspidatus Khalaim, 2002. Tersilochus kerzhneri Khalaim, 2007 is excluded from the fauna of Europe. The male of Tersilochus impunctator Khalaim, 2012 is recorded for the first time. Specimens of Tersilochinae, deposited in the Zoological Institute RAS (St Petersburg) and the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University (Moscow) and briefly mentioned from the former USSR by K. Horstmann in his revisions (1971, 1981), are found, re-examined, and their complete label data are provided.
Dirty Work, Dangerous Others
Authors: Vogt Wendy
Published: January 2020

While Mexico has been openly critical of US immigration enforcement policies, it has also served as a strategic partner in US efforts to externalize its immigration enforcement strategy. In 2016, Mexico returned twice as many Central Americans as did the United States, calling many to criticize Mexico for doing the United States’ “dirty work.” Based on ethnographic research and discourse analysis, this article unpacks and complicates the idea that Mexico is simply doing the “dirty work” of the United States. It examines how, through the construction of “dirty others”—as vectors of disease, criminals, smugglers, and workers—Central Americans come to embody “matter out of place,” thus threatening order, security, and the nation itself. Dirt and dirtiness, in both symbolic and material forms, emerge as crucial organizing factors in the politics of Central American transit migration, providing an important case study in the dynamics between transit and destination states.
Transit Migration in Niger
Authors: Moretti Sébastien
Published: January 2020

Since 2015, the European Union has stepped up its efforts to curb irregular migration from sub-Saharan Africa through increasingly restrictive measures targeting transit countries along migratory routes, including Niger. While the EU has heralded the success of its policies to limit migration through Niger, EU migration policies have disrupted the economic system in Agadez, where transit migration has been one of the main sources of income and a factor of stability since the end of the Tuareg rebellions in 2009. This article discusses the impact that EU migration policies may have at the local level in countries of transit, and highlights the potential for these policies to fuel tensions between local and national authorities. The Agadez case study illustrates the importance of a multilevel approach to migration governance that takes into full consideration the role of local authorities and local communities in countries of transit.
Managing a Multiplicity of Interests
Authors: Phillips Melissa
Published: January 2020

Libya is a significant transit country for irregular migration to Europe and is therefore the site of much effort by external policy makers, notably the European Union. External actors have been unable to formalize workable agreements with Libyan authorities to address or stop onward migration to Europe. Instead, they have been forced to develop arrangements with Libya’s neighboring countries to work around this impasse. This article examines the rhetoric behind efforts by individual European countries and the European Union to implement externally produced migration policies. From crisis narratives to invoking a humanitarian imperative to “save lives,” it is argued that these tropes justify various, at times competing, agendas. This results in almost no tangible improvement to the situation of irregular migrants or the capacity of authorities to deal with irregular migration, with one exception being that of the Libyan coast guard.
POLITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SPIEGEL BIOGRAPHY
(Versuch einer Politischen Diskursanalyse der Spiegel Biografie)
Authors: Lukšić Sandra
Published: January 2020

In the present article the biographical portrait of Wladimir Putin is examined
in Spiegel Biografie 5/17 as part of a political discourse analysis (PDA), the
subdiscipline of critical discourse analysis (CDA).The analysis comprises 31 texts:
press comments, interviews, diary excerpts and speeches. The objectives of the
analysis are based on two aspects: the use of specific language resources in
discourse fragments (texts) and their potential impact on readers in different
contexts. The use of various language resources is analyzed at the lexicalsemantic and pragmatic level. The analysis shows that the political biography
can be regarded as a model for the discursive profiling of politicians. The use
of certain positively and negatively charged key words and phrases, pronouns
and verbs creates a discursive model in which the affection of the supporters is
opposed to the criticism of the opponents.
Keywords: mirror biography; political discourse analysis; critical discourse
analysis; discourse fragments; linguistic resources; discursive profile building.
ENTRE REMINISCENCE ET DIVAGATION: LES « JEUX » DE LA MÉMOIRE
Authors: Ghedhahem Zeineb
Published: January 2020

BETWEEN REMINISCENCE AND WANDERING: THE “GAMES” OF MEMORY
According to Proust, writing would be an act of memory. Writers think,
speak and write because others have done it before them. In a way, everything
is rewritten and intertextuality is unique to any text. The new texts taking hold
of the preceding texts in many ways, the literature multiplies its support on
an “intertextuality” which is none other than the exploitation of a memorial
background, a “memory of literature”. In this study, we will be interested in
the “memory of literature”, in other words, in a memoir which has as its object
literature and which is not the subject of literature in certain “autobiographical”
novels by Alain Mabanckou. We will analyze his work which manifests in a particularly salient way the mobilization of the literary memory in the construction
of the narrative. The text echoes many sources of world literature that make
memory a true structuring agent of the narrative. We will demonstrate that
these references within the text are subject to adjustment and modification,
which is also ultimately the process of any act of memory.
Keywords: French literature, intertextuality, rewriting, memory.
LA CLASSE INVERSÉE A L’ISSAE-CNAM DE L’UNIVERSITÉ LIBANAISE : ENTRE ACTION, RÉFLEXION ET MÉMORISATION
Authors: HAFEZ Stéphane- Ahmad , MROUEH Maha
Published: January 2020

THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM AT ISSAE-CNAM OF THE LEBANESE UNIVERSITY:
BETWEEN ACTION, REFLECTION AND MEMORIZATION
This article aims to report on an experiment of the flipped classroom
in language learning at the ISSAE-Cnam of the Lebanese University. It was to
realize three macro-tasks: a capsule, an HTML page, a presentation via Google
Slides, by following three steps: the discovery phase (distance-learning), the
analysis and deepening phase (face-to-face and as a group) and the production,
evaluation and readjustment phase (face-to-face and distance-learning individually and in groups).The results are conclusive: the students are involved in the
project. They became aware of how they learned and carried out tasks in a spirit
of sharing and collaboration. These observations, however, do not prevent us
from deducing that the flipped classroom is a double-edged sword: it can motivate young people curious about novelties, addicted to new technologies, but it
can also be a source of trouble if it is poorly prepared. and misused. Indeed, the
investment in energy and time from the protagonists is hardly neglected. Therefore, the conventional class can not be substituted by the flipped classroom,
it is the right balance between these two approaches that will make all the
difference.
Keywords: flipped classroom, experimentation, collaboration, autonomy,
memorization, perceptual memory
L’IMAGE DU MONTENEGRO ET UN POINT DU VUE SUR LA NARRATION DANS LETTRES SUR L’ADRIATIQUE ET LE MONTENEGRO DE XAVIER MARMIER
Authors: Dulović Marija
Published: January 2020

IMAGE OF MONTENEGRO AND VIEWPOINT ON NARRATION IN XAVIER MARMIER’S LETTERS ON THE ADRIATIC AND MONTENEGRO
In the present article, we intend to present Letters on the Adriatic and
Montenegro by Xavier Marmier, a French traveller and writer who took many
trips around the world, including Montenegro in 1852. His journey is described
in two volumes, and the second one is mainly devoted to Montenegro (six out
of eight chapters). He spent two months in Montenegro and wrote a beautiful testimony of this period, relying on the historical facts, testimonies of the
inhabitants and on his personal impressions. In the first part of our paper, we
provide a summary of his writing on Montenegro, focusing on points such as
the historical context, the living conditions of the people, as well as on their
customs and traditions. In the second part, we propose a reflection on the narration and more precisely on the narrative temporality in this work. We seek
to identify the different temporal markers in order to explain the use of certain
tenses in the narrative.
Key words: Montenegro, Xavier Marmier, travel writing, narration, temporality
LES IDÉES DE LA RÉVOLUTION FRANÇAISE DANS L’OEUVRE POLITIQUE ET LITTÉRAIRE DE RHIGAS VELESTINLIS (1757–1798)
Authors: Nikčević Jasmina
Published: January 2020

IDEALS OF FRENCH REVOLUTION IN A POLITICAL AND LITERARY PIECE OF
RIGAS VELESTINLIS (1757–1798)
This paper aims at enlightening the importance of French revolution
regarding Rigas Velestinlis, who was one of the most influential figures of the
Hellenistic and Balkan territories at the end of XVIII century, bearer of The Age
of Enlightenment ideas, politician, patriot, and a visionare of a republican and
democratic alliance. His opus consists of a literary-translative piece, and notable
political-revolutionary writings: Revolutionary proclamation, Declaration of
human rights, Constitution, and Turios. All the authors who participated in the
creation of Rigas Velestinlis point out his role/destiny of a forerunner in all areas.
Key words: French revolution, Age of Enlightenment, Rigas Velestinlis,
forerunner, freedom fighter, Hellenistic/Balkan territories
VOYAGE HISTORIQUE ET POLITIQUE AU MONTÉNÉGRO DE VIALLA DE SOMMIÈRES: UN LIVRE FONDATEUR D’UN IMAGINAIRE PARADOXAL DU VOYAGE AU MONTÉNÉGRO AU XIX SIÈCLE
Authors: Bogojević Dragan
Published: January 2020

HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL JOURNEY TO MONTENEGRO BY VIALLA DE
SOMMIERES FOUNDING BOOK OF A PARADOXICAL IMAGINARY OF A
JOURNEY TO MONTENEGRO
In 1820, Vialla de Sommières published in Paris his book Historical and
political journey to Montenegro. He was Commander of the Second division of
Illyrian army in Ragusa from 1812 to 1813. Later, this work was used by many
19th century French travel writers as a model source for their own observations
on Montenegro. Naturally, travelling to an unknown country implies an element
of discovery. By analysing de Sommières’s text and the works by other French
travel writers (P. Loti, X. Marmier, H. Avelot, J. de la Nézière, F. Lenorment, Ch.
Yriarte, M. Sermet, l’abbé P. Bauron) we have been able to situate descriptions
of journeys to and throughout Montenegro, which express an effect of surprise
or discovery, and we have classified our findings in four sections: difficult access
to astonishing landscapes, the cult of freedom, the character of Montenegrins,
and the position of women.
Thus, a journey to Montenegro becomes a kind of a return to a distant, precarious
and, even, timeless epoch. In this sense, Vialla de Sommières’s work constitutes
a founding work of a paradoxical imaginary of a journey to Montenegro, as the
analysis of this travel story proposes.
Key words: Montenegro, Vialla de Sommières, imaginary, story, travellers,
writers
LE DANUBE VU PAR UN FRANÇAIS
Authors: Melić Katarina
Published: January 2020

THE DANUBE IN THE EYE OF A FRENCHMAN
The Danube, the oldest European traveller, is the only major river to flow
from West to East and pass through ten countries. This river has been the source
of inspiration for many artists: writers, painters, poets, travellers-writers. Our
intention is to study how an artist-writer-traveller in the nineteenth century,
Dieudonné Auguste Lancelot, travelling in the Balkans along the Danube, and
impressed by this river and the fortress towns on its shores, notes and represents
with words and images what has particularly attracted his attention. He presents
a whole range of historical, geographical, ethnographic facts with the aim of
popularizing other cultures. In Lancelot’s narrative, following the current of the
Danube, we study particularly two aspects of the Danube: the cities-fortresses
on its shores, and the possibilities of trade and tourism in relation with the
opening of the Danube for free navigation and commerce.
Keywords: Danube, the cities-forteresses, Golubac, trade, tourism
OÙ SITUER LE GRATTE-CIEL DE LJUBLJANA? L’HISTOIRE DES RÉGIONS E L’EDX-YOUGOSLAVIE DANS LES MANUELS SLOVÈNES D’HISTOIRE AU XXe SIÈCLE
Authors: Štuhec Marko
Published: January 2020

WHERE TO LOCATE THE LJUBLJANA SKY-SCRAPER? HISTORY OF THE REGIONS
OF FORMER YUGOSLAVIA IN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS USED IN SLOVENIA IN THE
20TH CENTURY
The paper deals with the presentation and interpretation of history of the
regions of ex-Yugoslavia in history textbooks for comprehensive schools used
on the territory of present-day Slovenia between 1911 and 2012. The textbooks
are an important brick in the construction of collective memory. Their authors
are obliged to consider the results of historical science and the age of the pupils as well as the dominating ideologies and cultural values. The latter was all
the more important because of the succession of several states and political
regimes on the territory of present-day Slovenia during the 20th century and
because of profound transformations of Slovenian society. The analysis shows
that pupils who went to school between 1920 and 2000 could have gained good
knowledge of the past and culture of South Slavs, whereas knowledge provided
by textbooks written thereafter is scarce and reduced to the political vicissitudes of the 20th century. The paper identifies major ideologies and suppositions that underlay the presentation and interpretation of certain topics in the
textbooks: the national ideology, the feeling of historical injustice, the ideology
of the Yugoslav integralism, the ideology of brotherhood and unity, the socialist
ideology and the ideology of the reintegration in Europe.
Keywords: history textbooks, Slovene comprehensive schools, Yugoslavs,
dominant ideologies, cultural values
LA « BIBLIOTHÈQUE DE TRAVAIL » DE ROGER JOSEPH BOSCOVICH. LES SOURCES DU JOURNAL D’UN VOYAGE DE CONSTANTINOPLE EN POLOGNE (1772)
Authors: Scandola Massimo
Published: January 2020

THE « WORKING LIBRARY » OF ROGER JOSEPH BOSCOVICH. THE SOURCES OF
THE JOURNAL OF TRAVEL FROM CONSTANTINOPLE TO POLAND (1772)
This essay analyses the sources of the Journal of a Voyage of Costantinople in Poland (1772) of Roger Boscovich. In this essay, I study the context of
writing, and so I propose the hypothesis of rewriting the story travels from the
study of the geographical and historical literature of his time about the vassal
and tributary States of the Ottoman Empire.
Key words: cultural transfers, French studies, Italian studies, travel literature, Balkans, Eighteenth century, Enlightenment.
LA GUERRE D’ESPAGNE – MÉMOIRE COLLECTIVE SOUS L’OPTIQUE DES DEUX ÉCRIVAINS MALRAUX ET MARKO
Authors: Brahimi Drita
Published: January 2020

SPANISH WAR – COLLECTIVE MEMORY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TWO
WRITERS MALRAUX AND MARKO
The Civil War of Spain is a distant event in time, but very alive thanks to
men of letters, respectively Malraux and Marko, the one French and the other
Albanian. I would try to bring their perspective on this collective memory, which
although it is a factual event, is evoked by the two authors in a rather original way. Through his novel entitled Man’s hope Malraux undertakes a general
study of a revolutionary crisis among different groups of characters. Endearing
to war, horror, fear and death a sense of brotherhood and peaceful coexistence, he manages to make us think that even in times of war there is hope for
better days in the world to come up. All that organized according to a structure
in movement. The novel entitled Hasta la Vista marks the author’s attempt to
evoke a rather broad plan of the the Civil War front, a glorious epic of the Spanish people written with the blood of Albanian volunteers and other peoples. As
supporters of the aspirations of the Spanish people, Albanian volunteers fight
for a better reality in Albania.
Keywords: Spanish war, collective memory, optics, hope.
LE RIAD: D’UN LIEU DE VILLÉGIATURE À UN LIEU DE MÉMOIRE DANS LA VIEILLE DAME DU RIAD DE FOUAD LAROUI
Authors: El Bejaoui Moufida
Published: January 2020

THE RIAD: FROM A PLACE OF VILLAGE TO A PLACE OF MEMORY IN THE OLD
LADY OF RIAD OF FOUAD LAROUI
François and Cécile buy a riad in Marrakech. To their astonishment, they
discover Massouda who, to clear the place, demands the return of his son Tayeb.
The couple seeks help from neighbor Mansour. This one gives them a memory in
which the life of the son of Massouda covers a large part of the common history
of Morocco and France going from the Protectorate to the Second World War.
Keywords: Fiction, History, Colonialism, Satire, Writing, Memory.
The influence of climatic characteristics and values of NDVI at soybean yield (on the example of the districts of the Primorskiy region)
Authors: Stepanov Aleksey , Aseyeva Tat’yana , Dubrovin Konstantin
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The relevance of research. Soybean is one of the key crops in world agriculture; in recent years, soybean production has been actively developing in the Russian Far East. It is necessary to predict yield to solve problems associated with soybean production, including the planning of sown areas and export operations. The purpose of this study is: to determine the factors affecting yield, to establish the relationship between these indicators and yield, and to evaluate the accuracy of the model. Research methods. We examined climatic features and remote Earth sensing indicators of Khankayskiy, Khorol’skiy, Mikhailovskiy and Oktyabr’skiy districts of the Primorskiy region since 2008 to 2018. Meteorological characteristics of territories and values of vegetation index were obtained using the Vega Science system. Integral coefficients were additionally calculated and mutually correlating indicators were excluded from the regression model. The main result of the study is a multiple regression model, where yield is considered as a dependent variable, and the independent variables are: the maximum weekly NDVI, hydrothermal coefficient, duration of the growing season, average annual humidity, and aggregated temperature of the upper soil layer. Mean absolute percentage error of the model is 11.0 % for the Khankayskiy district, 4.8 % for the Khorol’skiy district, 9.5 % for the Oktyabr’skiy district, and 8.9 % for the Mikhailovskiy district. Scientific novelty and practical relevance. A regression model, which predict soybean yield, was developed. In general, the proposed model can be used to predict soybean yield, as well as to make managerial decisions at the regional level.
A review of cancer immunotherapy toxicity
Authors: Kennedy Lucy Boyce , Salama April K. S.
Published: January 2020

Cancer immunotherapies, including checkpoint inhibitors and adoptive cell therapy, manipulate the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. These therapies have the potential to induce durable responses in multiple solid and hematologic malignancies and thus have transformed treatment algorithms for numerous tumor types. Cancer immunotherapies lead to unique toxicity profiles distinct from the toxicities of other cancer therapies, depending on their mechanism of action. These toxicities often require specific management, which can include steroids and immune‐modulating therapy and for which consensus guidelines have been published. This review will focus on the toxicities of checkpoint inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor T cells, including pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.