bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rozhodnutie prezidenta o nevymenovaní osoby za člena vlády Slovenskej republiky – Oprávnenie alebo svojvôľa?
Authors:   Právnická fakulta UPJŠ v Košiciach, Čerňanský Patrik Mário
Published: November 2024

The power of the President of the Slovak Republic under the provision of Article 102 (1) is one of the powers with the most significant implications in terms of the practical functioning of the state in the whole society. The decision of the President of the Slovak Republic to refuse to nominate a person proposed or intended to be proposed as a candidate for nomination as a member of the Government of the Slovak Republic is inevitably linked to the debate among the proponents and opponents of the possibility of presidential discretion in the nominations submitted to the President. Taking into account the relevant doctrine and case law, however, it can be concluded that the theory of verbal sight in interpreting the various powers of the constitutional bodies finds no logical support in the constitutional text. Relying on the interpretative resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic in the proceedings under Case No I. ÚS 39/93, it can be stated that the President of the Slovak Republic, after submitting specific nominations for appointment as members of the Government of the Slovak Republic, is obliged to consider and deal with these submitted proposals, but he is not obliged to comply with the proposal of the Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic. Therefore, for the reasons stated above, it can be concluded that despite the largely representative powers of the President of the Slovak Republic, the power to appoint members of the Government of the Slovak Republic under the provisions of Article 102(1) of the Constitution of the Slovak Republic is a power with the possibility of involving his own discretion, without any obligation to uncritically accept the proposal of the Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic.
Rekognice osob simultánní, sekvenční, wildcard či eliminační – kterou preferovat?
Authors:   Právnická fakulta, Univerzita Karlova, Čihulková Radka
Published: November 2024

Recognition is a well-established and widely used means of evidence which, in the case of eyewitness testimony, tends to provide crucial, and often the only, incriminating evidence related to the identity of the perpetrator. Due to its complexity and unrepeatability, its performance is subject to considerable requirements, and failure to comply with them may result in the absolute or relative ineffectiveness of the evidence. The appropriateness of the type of recognition chosen is one of the aspects that may have a key influence on the credibility of the results of the recognition. However, in view of the interdisciplinary nature of this issue and the impossibility of its satisfactory resolution with knowledge of criminal law alone, this question remains overlooked by most experts. This paper aims, within the limits of its scope, to highlight the contradictory conclusions of the latest research, in some cases, contradictory conclusions of the latest research in addition to the basic characteristics of recognition and evaluation of the suitability of its types for specific age groups.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TIME PERSPECTIVE AND SELF-REGULATION OF BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: TICHOLAZ T.M.
Published: November 2024

The results of the study of time perspective and parameters of self-regulation of behavior in senior schoolchildren and students are presented. It is revealed that students are more focused on the future compared to senior schoolchildren. The parameters of time perspective and self-regulation of behavior reveal more significant connections in students.
XLI REGIONAL STUDENT SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE "YOUTH OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM". SECTION "CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERN PSYCHOLOGY"
Authors: KRIVORUCHKO M.V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents data on the work of the section "Current Problems of Modern Psychology" within the framework of the XLI Regional Student Scientific Conference "Youth of the Third Millennium", which took place on April 25, 2017, as well as information on the scientific work of teachers and students of the Faculty of Psychology of Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky.
PERSONALITY AND MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: CHERNOBROVKINA S.V. , GRUSHKO N.V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study of social and psychological adaptation, resilience, locus of control, motivation and satisfaction with learning, professional value orientations of university students with disabilities. The article presents the results of a study of the influence of personal characteristics and factors associated with studying at the university on the social and psychological adaptation of students.
TRUTH IS MORE PRECIOUS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF RATIOHUMANISM
Authors: Levit L.Z.
Published: November 2024

The concept of "rational humanism", developed over many years by Professor G. A. Ball, is examined. A number of contradictions arising in connection with the attempt to combine "rationalism" and "humanism" into a single term are shown. The combination of rationalism as a desire for truth and humanism as the creation of good violates the philosophical tradition of separate consideration of three eternal values ​​- truth, goodness and beauty. The approach under discussion lacks empirical methods, which does not allow us to speak of its ability to test reality as a scientific theory. According to the available features, rational humanism can be attributed to a utopian concept, which, however, retains a number of positive aspects of an applied nature.
PROBABLE MECHANISMS OF PSYCHOIMMUNE CONNECTION
Authors: DOTSENKO E.L. , FISHER T.A. , PETROV S.A. , SUHOVEI Yu.G.
Published: November 2024

Based on the basic provisions of the author's version of psychoimmunology, three functions are discussed that characterize the work of both the psyche and the immune system - danger recognition, forecasting the development of events and impact on the environment. For each of the functions, signs of similarity in the work of both systems are described, which are not inherent in other systems of a living being: categorization, assimilation, memory, the presence of effectors. For each of the functions, the supposed mechanisms of communication between the psyche and immune systems are discussed. The concepts of external and internal contours of conjugation of the activity of the two systems are introduced.
CONSCIENCE AND MORAL EMOTIONS: ADAPTATION OF ADULT, ADOLESCENT AND CHILD VERSIONS OF TOSCA AT THE STAGE OF QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: BRESLAV G.
Published: November 2024

For the general public, psychology most often becomes interesting due to the emergence of various behavioral disorders. At the same time, people are interested not so much in the causes of these disorders, but in ways to overcome deviations. More conservative people tend to look for a solution to the problem of asocial and antisocial behavior in strengthening punitive measures, while more liberal people believe that family and school education should be humanized. In turn, people tend to recognize education as successful only when students develop an independent ability to make adjustments to their behavior. Most often, such ability is associated in everyday consciousness with a certain internal authority, designated as conscience. Although ethics and theology pay a lot of attention to this concept, this cannot be said about the scientific understanding and study of conscience in psychology. To a certain extent, the lack of research on conscience is compensated by the study of moral emotions, the connection of which with conscience looks quite convincing. It is assumed that it is understanding the representation and role of these emotions that will allow us to understand the role of conscience in psychology. One of the best tools for studying these emotions in modern psychology is the TOSCA method (Tangney & Dearing, 2002), developed for all age groups. Adaptation of the method will allow comparing the representation of moral emotions in children, adolescents and adults in Latvia. The work provides a theoretical analysis of conscience, the emotions of shame and guilt, and also shows the first, qualitative, stage of adaptation of the TOSCA method.
ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION "PERSONALITY SELF-REGULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF LIFE ACTIVITIES"
Authors: MALENOVA A.Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article presents data on the work of the conference devoted to the problem of self-regulation of personality, which took place on October 5-6, 2017 at the Faculty of Psychology of Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky. An overview of the topics of reports within the framework of priority sections is given: methodological, theoretical and methodological problems of self-regulation of personality; self-regulation of personality in the educational environment and professional activity; self-control and behavior of the subject in the context of health and in difficult life situations; the problem of self-regulation of personality in the research of young scientists.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES FOR ACTORS DOWNLOADING ILLEGAL FREE SONGS VIA INTERNET
Authors: Ananza Almira Sari , Santoso Budi
Published: November 2024

Today, internet technology has developed rapidly, which can bring both positive and negative impacts. This study aims to answer the legal consequences that will catch the perpetrators of illegal song downloaders through the internet. This research is included in the type of normative research with a literature study approach and legislation related to copyright. The study results show that creators and copyright holders are given legal protection for their inspiration and creativity. Legal consequences for copyright violators for downloading songs illegally on internet media can be subject to civil and criminal sanctions. Based on Articles 96 and 99 of the Copyright Law, the creator or copyright holder is entitled to civil compensation for infringement of his work and the loss of economic rights. Criminally, violators may be subject to sanctions through imprisonment and fines.
PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH SEBAGAI HARTA BERSAMA (Studi Kasus Jual Beli Tanpa Izin Suami, Isteri Dan Anak)
Authors: Angraini Yuni , Silviana Ana
Published: November 2024

Registration of the Transfer of Land Rights can be done if a deed of transfer has been drawn up from the PPAT. Registration of the transfer of land rights often results in problems in buying and selling joint property land rights because there is no consent from the husband/wife and their adult children. This research wants to examine, first, what are the legal consequences of transferring rights to land in a joint property without the permission of the husband/wife and their adult children.; second, what is the Head of the Bandar Lampung City Land Office's attitude towards transferring rights to joint property land without the permission of the husband/wife and adult children? This research was conducted using a normative approach and an empirical approach. A normative process is carried out by collecting and studying applicable legal regulations closely related to research problems, including laws and regulations, official documents, and other sources related to the issues explored. An empirical approach is taken by looking at the reality of the registration process at the Land Office. The results of this study indicate that the legal consequences of transferring land rights to joint property without the consent of the husband/wife and adult children can be cancelled because the terms of the agreement still need to be fulfilled. Therefore, the Head of the Land Office of the City of Bandar Lampung refuses to register the transfer of rights if, in the process of buying and selling land rights for joint property, it is known that there is no consent from the husband/wife and adult children.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BANK TERHADAP NASABAH KORBAN KEJAHATAN ITE DI BIDANG PERBANKAN
Authors: Yudanto Yudanto , Surbakti Natangsa , Yuspin Wardah
Published: November 2024

The recent rise in ITE crimes in the banking sector has given rise to new problems, both legally and economically. These crimes often involve resource users, infrastructure, and customer identities. As a result, in terms of implementing criminal law, especially banking and financial services companies must bear responsibility for their customers' losses. The importance of bank accountability towards its customers who are victims of ITE crimes from a criminal law perspective is the objective discussed in this research. This legal research refers to positive legal norms in accordance with the hierarchy of existing laws and regulations, legal principles, legal doctrine, as well as other literature relating to Bank responsibility for crimes in criminal law. The results of the analysis from this research show the importance of protecting bank customers by banks and that there have been efforts made by the Indonesian banking industry to empower and protect consumers with the banking criminal regulations in Law no. 10 of 1998 which is mentioned in detail therein.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA ALIHDAYA DENGAN UPAH DIBAWAH KETENTUAN: TINJAUAN TEORI KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Kurnia Asep
Published: November 2024

Outsourcing is to respond to global economic developments and the speed of technological development so that global competition is very tight. The logical consequence of this condition is the decision by company leaders or management to hand over or outsource some of the company's processes to other parties. The aim of this research is the implementation of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation in relation to providing protection for outsourcing workers. This type of research is qualitative, with a normative legal research approach. The results of the discussion obtained the answer that legal protection for outsourced workers is viewed from the principle of legal certainty in Law Number 13 of 2003 and Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation concerning Employment which can be seen in two forms, namely legal certainty in preventive protection and legal certainty in repressive protection. Legal certainty in the context of preventive protection covers several aspects, including clarity regarding employment relations, time-limited work agreements (PKWT), social security, wage levels and wage compensation. In the context of outsourcing, there are no longer any restrictions on the types of work that can be outsourced. For this reason, regulations are needed that provide further detail regarding legal certainty in preventive and repressive protection, to ensure more comprehensive protection.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEKERJA PKWT TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI DI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Effendi Ria Regger , Santoso Imam Budi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out the extent of the impact of the enactment of Law number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation which has been legalized as a law at the level of practice in the Company. The enactment of this law brings very significant changes to companies with the obligation to provide compensation at the end of the PKWT. This is a new problem for the business world which is classified as middle to lower so as to meet it a wide variety of policy variations in relation to providing other benefits to balance costs for the sustainability of the next business. This article examines how the protection of PKWT, which has some other benefit rights, is reduced due to balancing company expenses. This research uses normative research methods with an analytical descriptive approach where this article describes the phenomena that occur in companies that are classified as middle to lower class so as to ensure the problems that occur and are studied normatively. So that with this article, it is hoped that there will be policy changes made by the government to the conditions after the enactment of Law number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation, especially in the arrangement for providing compensation money at the end of PKWT workers so that the business continuity and rights of PKWT employees can all be fulfilled properly.
HUKUM PENETAPAN BIAYA PENYIMPANAN EMAS DALAM AKAD RAHN PERSPEKTIF FATWA DSN-MUI NOMOR. 25/III/2002
Authors: Nisma Aulia , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2024

Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSl) is a Sharia financial institution that helps the community in carrying out economic activities according to Islamic law. One of them is the implementation of gold pawning. Pawning (Rahn) in the Islamic view is property that is used as collateral for debts/loans that have been received. It is suspected that the implementation of sharia gold pawning at BSL is inconsistent with the provisions of DSN-MUI Fatwa Number. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning Rahn. This research aims to find out how the gold storage costs are determined at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC S. Parman, as well as what the Fatwa law is regarding the implementation of gold pawning at BSI KCP S Parman. This research uses qualitative research methods sourced from research information obtained while conducting research at Bank Syariah KC S. Parman, and is supported by data that can be strengthened with literature as support. The results of the research show that, Sharia Gold Pawning at BSI KCP S Parman determines fees (ujrah) based on the loan size. The greater the cost of borrowing, the greater the storage costs. The implementation of determining marhun storage fees (ujrah) at BSI does not fully refer to the DSN-MUI Fatwa NUMBER 25/III/2002.
MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MENEGAKKAN KEADILAN KONSTITUSIONAL DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Ilham Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) in upholding constitutional justice in Indonesia in the modern era using a substantive justice approach. The research method used is normative juridical. The data used is secondary data, obtained from library materials through literature and documentation studies, then analyzed qualitatively. Descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that in the concept of "upholding justice" as an effort to achieve substantive justice, the Constitutional Court not only considers evidence and judges' beliefs, but also ensures that the decisions it makes have a positive impact on society. In practice, the Constitutional Court often makes ultra petita decisions, i.e. decisions that go beyond the demands of the disputing parties, to ensure optimal protection of every constitutional and human rights. This gives rise to the idea that the Constitutional Court plays a tactical role in making sure that laws and court rulings uphold procedural and constitutional rights while also promoting the growth of a just and democratic society. The study's key finding is that the Constitutional Court plays a crucial role in upholding social justice and the coherence of Indonesia's constitution in light of the changing needs and dynamics of modern society.
INTERSECTION OF 3-D MARKS WITH INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS: THE CONTEXT OF 3-D SHAPE PROTECTION
Authors: Siswoyo Amelia Anggriany
Published: November 2024

3-D (three-dimensional) shapes are objects that fall within the scope of regulation of two Intellectual Property Laws, namely the Trademark Law and the Industrial Design Law. There is a regulatory conflict between the Trademark Law and the Industrial Design Law in terms of protecting 3-D (three-dimensional) shapes. This research is normative juridical legal research. This research will use a legal approach and a conceptual approach, as well as data analysis using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research conclude that there is a need for determining indicators as a differentiator or boundary line for 3-D (three-dimensional) shapes in terms of protecting Intellectual Property Brands or Industrial Designs. The determining indicators are 'as an identification mark of a trading product', good faith, distinctiveness and The Functionality Doctrine or functionality doctrine.
PENYALAHGUNAAN SURAT PERNYATAAN PENGUASAAN FISIK DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP
Authors: Muhammad Yazied Fahma Wijaya , Amiludin Amiludin
Published: November 2024

The problem of misuse of the Physical Control Statement Letter (SPPF) in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program promoted by the government has caused many losses to land rights owners. The writing of this journal is intended to provide education for the public so that they can find out the causes and impacts of misuse of physical possession statement letters (SPPF) in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program, as well as the legal impacts that occur due to misuse of these letters. This journal adopts the Normative Juridical method with an Explorative approach and uses a qualitative analysis technique using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials and the collection technique uses data from literature review. The findings obtained from the results of this study indicate that the misuse of the physical possession letter (SPPF) is due to the vulnerability in the PTSL Law which in this case provides relief for applicants in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program who do not have or do not complete their files as the basis for the right to register the land they own or control can still register their land by using a physical possession statement letter (SPPF). This can have an impact on uncertainty and legal guarantees and can create conflicts over land ownership in the future. In addition, the perpetrators of the misuse of the letter can also face penalties in terms of civil, criminal and administrative matters.
EVALUATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR GROWTH TRAITS AND WOOD PROPERTIES IN CLONES OF Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. Ex Adr. Juss.)
Authors: Lima Israel Luiz de , Ranzini Maurício , Luiz Longui Eduardo , Cambuim José , Luiz Teixeira de Moraes Mário , Freitas Miguel Luiz Menezes , Garcia José Nivaldo , Sebbenn Alexandre Magno
Published: November 2024

Hevea brasiliensis is a forest species with potential for commercial planting for both latex and timber production at the end of the latex production cycle. This study aimed to determine the genetic variability of growth traits and wood properties in a 33-year-old clonal plantation of H. brasiliensis in the region of Selvíria, state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Significant differences were detected among the clones for DBH and total tree height. For the physical properties of the wood, only volumetric shrinkage showed a significant difference between clones; however, for all anatomical dimensions and mechanical properties, significant differences were found. Clone IAN717 stood out for the highest growth, while RRIM600 had the lowest growth. In terms of wood properties, clone RRIM600 exhibited highest mechanical resistance, while GT1 showed the lowest resistance. Most wood properties varied in the pith-to-bark direction, with the lowest values found in the pith region and the highest in the bark region, except for vessel frequency, where the opposite trend occurred. The highest heritability coefficients were observed for DBH, volumetric shrinkage in the bark region, vessel element diameter in the intermediate region, and vessel frequency in the bark region. The genetic correlation coefficient was high, positive, and significant between traits such as shear strength x modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity x modulus of rupture, and volumetric shrinkage x modulus of rupture, indicating that selection for one trait may result in indirect gains in another.
Transformative technologies: A global Bibliometrci review of artificial intelligence in infrastructure governance and economic outcomes (2000–2024)
Authors: Pellegrino Alfonso , Stasi Alessandro
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing infrastructure governance and economic outcomes. Through a bibliometric analysis spanning more than two decades of research from 2000 to 2024, the study examines global trends in AI applications within infrastructure projects. The analysis reveals significant research themes across diverse sectors, including urban development, healthcare, and environmental management, highlighting the broad relevance of AI technologies. In urban development, the integration of AI and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is advancing smart city initiatives by improving infrastructure systems through enhanced data-driven decision-making. In healthcare, AI is revolutionizing patient care, improving diagnostic accuracy, and optimizing treatment strategies. Environmental management is benefiting from AI’s potential to monitor and conserve natural resources, contributing to sustainability and crisis management efforts. The study also explores the synergy between AI and blockchain technology, emphasizing its role in ensuring data security, transparency, and efficiency in various applications. The findings underscore the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in AI research and implementation, advocating for ethical considerations and strong governance frameworks to harness AI’s full potential responsibly.
Psychological disorders and health-promoting lifestyle among Chinese college students: A comprehensive exploration
Authors: Shi Wentao , Zhang Guodong
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study assessed the prevalence of psychological disorders and their correlation with health-promoting lifestyles among Chinese college students. Method: We used the Chinese version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II) questionnaires. Gender and major differences were analyzed with the chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression explored the relationship between HPLP and psychological disorders. Results: Among 17,636 students, low prevalence rates were observed for stress (4.0%), depression (7.2%), and anxiety (15.4%). Females and students in humanities and social sciences reported higher rates of multiple psychological disorders. Higher HPLP scores were inversely correlated with depression (OR = 0.479, 95% CI: 0.376–0.609), anxiety (OR = 0.480, 95% CI: 0.408–0.565), and stress (OR = 0.821, 95% CI: 0.636–1.060) after adjusting for confounders. Conclusions: The study found low overall prevalence of psychological disorders, with higher rates among females and humanities/social sciences majors. Higher HPLP scores, particularly in interpersonal relationships and nutrition, are associated with a lower risk of mental disorders.
The relationship between college students’ indecisiveness and career decision-making: The mediating role of anxiety
Authors: Yang Yangang , Libo-on Rowena , Java Margen , Feng Li
Published: November 2024

This study explored the relationships between college students’ indecisiveness, anxiety, and career decision-making ability. Using the convenience sampling method, 1072 college students at a college in Hunan Province, China completed a questionnaire online that included the Indecisiveness Scale, Career Exploration and Decision Self-Efficacy Scale, and Generalized Anxiety Scale-7. Participants reported their gender and place of origin (rural or city). They indicated whether they were an only child, were left behind, and liked the major they were studying. The t-test was used to identify differences in indecisiveness, career decision-making ability, and anxiety according to demographic characteristics. Correlations were calculated between the main variables of interest. Regression analysis was conducted to test the mediation model. Participants who liked their major were significantly more indecisive than those who did not like their major. Career decision-making ability was significantly higher among men than women, participants from urban areas than those from rural areas, participants who were an only child than those with siblings, and among non-left-behind participants than those who were left behind. Anxiety was significantly lower in participants who liked their major than those who did not like their major. In addition, anxiety partially mediated the relationship between indecisiveness and career decision-making ability. College students’ indecisiveness and career decision-making ability are affected by sociocultural background, gender, family background, and career interest. Anxiety partially mediates the relationship between indecisiveness and career decision-making ability. Implications of the findings for counseling college students are discussed.
The Quintessence of public finances: Sustainability dynamics in tourism financial analysis
Authors: Lulaj Enkeleda , Lima Santos Luís , Gomes Conceição , Jha Dipra
Published: November 2024

Tourism plays a crucial role in driving economic development, and there is a growing demand to integrate sustainability into the sector, particularly in the financial practices of governments. This study introduces the Quintessence Sustainable Tourism Public Finances (QSustainableTPF) model, which combines five established financial models commonly used in the tourism industry. The research aims to identify statistically significant relationships between these models and assess their impact on sustainability and financial performance in tourism. A quantitative methodology was employed, with data collected from financial reports and budget documents of both local and central governments, along with a survey of 2099 citizens and visitors conducted during the 2023–2024 period. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS and AMOS, incorporating exploratory factor analysis (EFA), reliability testing using Cronbach’s alpha, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The findings underscore the essential role of public finance in supporting tourism sustainability, particularly through transparent budgetary practices, efficient allocation of resources, and targeted investment in local tourism initiatives. The analysis reveals key insights into the benefits of financial transparency, citizen-centred budgeting, and the promotion of innovation in tourism finance. The interconnectedness of the five models highlights the importance of responsible public financial management in fostering tourism growth, enhancing investment, and ensuring long-term financial sustainability in the sector. The study offers practical implications for policymakers, advocating for the adoption of transparent and innovative financial practices to boost tourism development. It also recommends further research to broaden the scope across different regions, integrating additional public finance dimensions to strengthen sustainable tourism growth.
A method for reducing the length difference of Vickers indentation diagonal
Authors: Yu Mingyang , Zhang Qingdong , Wang Bin , Li Hao
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to analyse the reason for the relatively large length difference of the diagonal of Vickers indentation on the tested material with mechanical anisotropy and propose a feasible method to reduce it. The Vickers hardness test results of the tested material with mechanical anisotropy have shown that the length difference of the diagonal of Vickers indentation on the tested material with mechanical anisotropy would be more than 5% very likely, which is against the test requirement of the related test standard and would affect the test accuracy and effectiveness of the Vickers hardness test. The finite element simulation results of the Vickers hardness test of the tested material with mechanical anisotropy have also shown that the anisotropy of mechanical properties of tested material would affect the length recovery of the diagonal of Vickers indentation on the surface of tested material, thereby affecting the difference of the diagonal length of Vickers indentation. This paper has proposed a method to decrease of diagonal length difference of Vickers indentation through rotating the indenter or the tested material properly and conducting a multiple Vickers hardness test, thereby improving the accuracy and effectiveness of the Vickers hardness test according to the related test standards.
Identification of step-index fibers by static light scattering
Authors: Swirniak Grzegorz
Published: November 2024

Accurate characterization of optical fibers is crucial for numerous applications in telecommunications, sensing, and medical diagnostics. In this study, a novel method of sizing of step-index fibers is presented on the basis of the analysis of data on light scattering. This approach integrates mathematical modeling of light scattering by step-index fibers with signal processing and correlation algorithms to extract information on the layered structure of the fiber under test. Practical measurements use of a novel optical system for laboratory-level tests. The results show a clear route to improve non-destructive and efficient fiber characterization in online industrial process control.
Pillars of the Industry 5.0 Used in Industrial Engineering
Authors: Edutanu Florin-Daniel , Ciorap Mariana , Chitariu Dragos-Florin
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to highlight the development potential and impact of the I5.0 pillars and their implications in industrial sectors affecting the manufacturing process. It examines the perspective through the lens of the three principles proposed by I5.0: human-centric, sustainability and resilience, which outline these new manufacturing technologies used to improve production processes in most fields, including industrial engineering. The pillars of the I5.0 concept identified in this paper will describe the amplification of this digital transformation and the more meaningful and effective collaboration between humans and machines and systems in their digital ecosystem. It is therefore important to note that, regardless of how the I5.0 concept is defined, these pillars underpin a new industrial revolution and define a new level of organisation and control over the future entire product life cycle value chain.
Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of a surface runoff model using ensemble of artificial rainfall experiments
Authors: Jeřábek Jakub , Kavka Petr
Published: November 2024

Surface runoff models are essential for designing water and soil protection measures. However, they often exhibit uncertainty in both parameterization and results. Typically, uncertainty is evaluated by comparing model realizations with measured data. However, this approach is constrained by limited data availability, preventing comprehensive uncertainty assessment. To overcome this limitation, we employed the generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE) methodology to conduct sensitivity and uncertainty analyses on a series of surface runoff models. These models were based on an ensemble of artificial rainfall experiments comprising 77 scenarios with similar settings. We utilized the rainfall-runoff-erosion model SMODERP2D to simulate the experiments and employed Differential Evolution, a heuristic optimization method, to generate sets of behavioural models for each experiment. Additionally, we evaluated the sensitivity and uncertainty with respect to two variables; water level and surface runoff. Our results indicate similar sensitivity of water level and surface runoff to most parameters, with a generally high equifinality. The ensemble of models revealed high uncertainty in bare soil models, especially under dry initial soil water conditions where the lag time for runoff onset was the largest (e.g. runoff coefficient ranged between 0–0.8). Conversely, models with wet initial soil water conditions exhibited lower uncertainty compared to those with dry initial soil water content (e.g. runoff coefficient ranged between 0.6 – 1). Models with crop cover showed a multimodal distribution in water flow and volume, possibly due to variations in crop type and growth stages. Therefore, distinguishing these crop properties could reduce uncertainty. Utilizing an ensemble of models for sensitivity and uncertainty analysis demonstrated its potential in identifying sources of uncertainty, thereby enhancing the robustness and generalizability of such analyses.
Applying a time-varying GEV distribution to correct bias in rainfall quantiles derived from regional climate models
Authors: Onderka Milan , Pecho Jozef , Szolgay Ján , Kohnová Silvia , Garaj Marcel , Mikulová Katarína , Varšová Svetlana , Lukasová Veronika , Výleta Roman , Rutkowska Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

Climate warming is causing an increase in extreme hydrometeorological events in most parts of the world. This phenomenon is expected to continue and will affect the frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events. Although bias correction in regional climate model simulations has also been used to assess changes in precipitation extremes at daily and longer time steps, trends in the series predicted have seldom been considered. We present a novel bias correction technique that allows for the correcting of biases in the upper tails of the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, while preserving the trend in projected precipitation extremes. The concept of non-stationary bias correction is demonstrated in a case study in which we used four EURO-CORDEX RCM models to estimate future rainfall quantiles. Historical observations have been used to correct biases in historical runs of the RCMs. The mean relative change in rainfall quantiles between the 1991–2021 historical period and the time horizon of 2080 was found to be 13.5% (st. dev.: 2.9%) for the return period of 2 years, which tends to decline with increasing return periods. Upon the return periods of 50 and 100 years, the mean relative change was predicted to be 5.5% (st. dev.: 1.1%) and 4.8% (st. dev.: 1%), respectively.
Evaluating the impact of satellite soil moisture data as an additional component in the calibration of a conceptual hydrological model
Authors: Aleksić Milica , Parajka Juraj , Sleziak Patrik , Hlavčová Kamila , Danáčová Michaela
Published: November 2024

This study proposes a new method for dividing a catchment with the aim of testing it in the calibration process of a conceptual hydrological model. The new catchment division is reflected in having different land cover zones and the input data prepared in a semi-distributed way. This study also explores the impact of satellite soil moisture data when multi-objective calibration is used with the land cover zone divisions of a catchment while assigning different weights to runoff ranging from 0% to 100% (with a 0.05 step). The results indicate that using a weight range of 60% to 80% on a runoff provides optimal results, bettering both the runoff model’s efficiency and soil moisture correlation. For further validation of the internal parameters and processes, the field capacity and evapotranspiration of the catchment were monitored. In regions with specially limited in-situ soil moisture data, satellite-derived data can contribute as an scarce additional component of the land cover division that can point out areas of the most reliable soil moisture information.
Spatial patterns of evaporation in a small catchment
Authors: Hogan Patrick , Szeles Borbala , Rab Gerhard , Oismüller Markus , Pavlin Lovrenc , Parajka Juraj , Strauss Peter , Blöschl Günter
Published: November 2024

In this study a network of three eddy covariance stations rotated between five measurement sites is used to measure evaporation (E) within the Hydrological Open Air Laboratory (HOAL) in Petzenkirchen, Austria for 8 years. Discharge measurements at the tributaries and outlet of the main catchment allow for E to be estimated for 6 subcatchments using the water balance method. Year to year variability in monthly E measured by the eddy covariance stations is found to be driven primarily by net radiation and temperature and annual E by net radiation. Year to year variability in the water balance-based E estimate was driven by precipitation. The two methods are found to be consistent, when storage and leakage are accounted for. Daily and seasonal patterns can be seen resulting from the agricultural land use cycle, due to the variations in land cover during the growing season.
Lacan’s perspective on American Dream in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah
Authors: Onunkwo Chibuzo , Chigbu Chigbu Andrew
Published: November 2024

American Dream is a fascinating idea that has set scores of pilgrims in search of a new world. In the contemporary world, the idea has continued to inspire generations of immigrants to America in search of greener pasture .This paper interrogates the idea of American Dream using Jacques Lacan’s concept of the imaginary order as a conceptual tool. It is the contention of this paper that American Dream is not something realisable. The experience of some of the characters who travelled to America in search of American Dream shows that there is nothing like American Dream, where the streets of New York are littered with dollars. Therefore, the study concludes that American Dream is a game which the imaginary order plays on human consciousness.
Transforming teaching through Classera: Insights from Saudi Arabian secondary schools
Authors: Alhujayri Israa Ahmed
Published: November 2024

This study explores how Classera, a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE), is being used in Saudi Arabian secondary schools, focusing on its adoption patterns, available support, and ongoing challenges. Through a mixed-methods approach involving data from 91 teachers across five schools, the findings show that Classera enhances resource sharing and communication but is held back by gaps in infrastructure and training. While teachers commonly use basic features, advanced tools remain underutilized. Schools with strong ICT support and comprehensive professional development show higher adoption rates, pointing to the importance of expanding learner-centered curricula and offering continuous training to maximize Classera’s impact.
Physical Activity of Car Dealership Employees Assessed Using the IPAQ-SF Questionnaire
Authors: Czeczelewski Jan
Published: November 2024

Introduction.
Studies on physical activity among adults are rarely conducted. The main reason is the limited availability of study groups, as employers do not always grant permission for their employees to participate in research. The aim of this study was to assess the self-reported level of physical activity among car dealership employees using the IPAQ questionnaire.

Material and Methods.
The study involved 32 car dealership employees aged 18-50 years. Physical activity was assessed using the short version of the IPAQ questionnaire. Based on the self-reported data, employees were classified into one of four categories of physical activity. The correlation between time spent sitting and the age of the participants versus their weekly physical activity, due to the lack of significant differences between men and women, was presented collectively for all participants. The distribution of weekly physical activity was strongly skewed to the right, so statistical calculations were performed on logarithmic values. The Student’s t-test for independent samples was used for the calculations.

Results.
No statistically significant differences were found in the level of physical activity between men and women after they were classified into one of four categories of physical activity. Weekly physical activity of car dealership employees was negatively correlated with time spent sitting and the age of the participants.

Conclusions.
The physical activity assessment of employees at the car dealership indicate a trend towards higher average values of calculated weekly physical activity for men compared to women. No statistically significant differences were found in the level of physical activity between women and men after classifying them into one of four physical activity categories; 60% of women and 68% of men were highly physically active.
A Modular Simulation Testbed for Logistics and Urban Planning in Tourism
Authors: Mukku Vasu Dev , Reider Richard , Reggelin Tobias , Müller Marcel , Ernst Fred Baris , Lang Sebastian
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces a modular simulation testbed developed for decision support in logistics and urban planning within the tourism sector, specifically applied to Şanlıurfa, Turkey, as part of the GeostaloVR project. The testbed integrates tourism value chains, urban development processes, and mobility flows to facilitate scenario testing and evaluation. By incorporating real-world data, the simulation framework enables the analysis of key performance indicators for sustainable urban tourism development. This approach aims to advance the application of modeling techniques to address complex challenges in urban tourism in order to provide valuable insights for stakeholders involved in urban and logistics planning.
Inferring Traffic Patterns of Dhaka City: A Spatio-Temporal Analysis Over a Year
Authors: Moshiur Rahman Md. , Nower Naushin
Published: November 2024

Numerous large cities’ sustainability and livability are severely hampered by traffic congestion. To create efficient measures to relieve this congestion, it is vital to comprehend the spatiotemporal patterns of this congestion. Our study addresses the scarcity of long-term spatiotemporal analysis for traffic congestion in developing megacities, focusing on Dhaka, the fifth most congested city. Utilizing big data analytics with a sample of 350,400 records from Google Maps over a year, we identify temporal patterns, spatial distribution, and recurrent congestion patterns. Through extensive image processing, peak hours, congestion variations, inter-zone relationships, and causes of extreme congestion are analyzed. Dhaka is divided into ten zones, revealing distinct congestion patterns with variations between weekends and weekdays. These findings offer crucial insights for urban planning, traffic control, and infrastructure development in rapidly expanding megacities, contributing to the alleviation of congestion and enhancement of sustainability and livability.
The Application of GIS Tools in Emergency Rescue in Sustainable Goals Achieving
Authors: Bolanowska Joanna , Dębińska Ewa , Dmytryshyn Marta , Maciuk Kamil
Published: November 2024

Proper location of medical facilities is critical to planning activities for the health security of residents at the regional level. Spatial accessibility of medical services translates into the level of social security of residents and one of the key of the sustainable development. Spatial analyses of the availability of medical services can, therefore, be used to assess the distribution of the locations of stationing Emergency Medical Teams (EMT). The conclusions made will be particularly important when adjusting the strategic documentation and operation of the system, so that the changes made will have the best possible impact on improving the safety of the population. The time it takes to reach those waiting for help plays a key role here. It is a key element in ensuring the effectiveness of emergency medical services. Constantly monitored and analyzed, it can give a complete picture of the optimality of the location of facilities. Its reasonable standards determined by provincial plans year after year should be rigorously observed. However, the key to achieving the shortest possible time to reach an incident is the location and determination of optimal routes for EMT.