bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemeringkatan Kinerja Website Kompas Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Vikor
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Purba Laura Fransisca , Kusuma Rheco Paradhika , Marcella S Mannuela , Kinanti Lintang , Putra Dimas Kurnia
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui website performance pada website kompas.com dan mengetahui hasil pemeringkatan kanal berita website kompas.com berdasarkan website performance. Hasil penelitian tersebut disajikan dalam bentuk pemeringkatan menggunakan metode VIKOR. Objek penelitian ini adalah 4 website kanal berita kompas.com. Data dikumpulkan sebanyak 14 kali selama 7 hari menggunakan dua website evaluation tools. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dihitung untuk mendapatkan hasil penilaian. Hasil penelitian tersebut diolah menggunakan metode fuzzy AHP untuk menentukan nilai pembobotan. Nilai pembobotan tersebut kemudian digunakan pada metode VIKOR untuk mengetahui peringkat website kanal berita kompas.com. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kriteria permintaan adalah yang paling berpengaruh dalam memprioritaskan halaman web, dengan bobot 0.4396. Metode VIKOR digunakan untuk menghitung peringkat alternatif, dengan alternatif Teknologi berada di urutan teratas, diikuti oleh Lifestyle dan Pemilu. Money memiliki kinerja terendah, menjadikannya pilihan dengan kinerja terendah. Studi ini menyarankan pemantauan berkelanjutan terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja alternatif dan memperluas kriteria evaluasi kinerja situs web dengan memasukkan faktor-faktor tambahan seperti Time to First Byte, tingkat interaksi pengguna, Bounce Rate, Conversion Rate, dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna.
Pembuatan Platform Berbasis Cloud untuk Analisis Data Time Series Insar
Authors: Wirawan Ade , Hayati Noorlaila
Published: December 2024

Infrastruktur Data Spasial (IDS) adalah mekanisme terintegrasi untuk mempermudah pengguna data spasial dalam mengakses, mencari, berbagi pakai, hingga pemanfaatan data dan informasi spasial. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) adalah teknik pemetaan deformasi tanah menggunakan citra radar permukaan bumi yang dikumpulkan dari satelit yang mengorbit, dan telah menarik perhatian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Teknik InSAR multi-temporal (MT-InSAR), terutama persistent scatterer interferometry (PSI) dan small baseline method (SBAS) telah dikembangkan dengan menggunakan time series analysis dari tumpukan interferogram. Teknik ini telah berhasil membuat algoritma untuk memperoleh deformasi tanah dengan presisi tinggi pada skala regional dan telah menjadikan InSAR salah satu alat penginderaan jauh yang penting untuk pencegahan dan pemantauan risiko terutama dalam mitigasi bencana. Akan tetapi, muncul tantangan dalam proses pengolahan data komputasi untuk tradisional pemrosesan menggunakan desktop. Untuk itulah, perspektif yang paling efisien adalah dengan memanfaatkan layanan pemrosesan cloud. Beberapa platform berbasis cloud telah dikembangkan di beberapa pengembang dalam melakukan pengolahan dan analisis data time series InSAR untuk keperluan aplikasi geofisik. Pemanfaatan platform yang berbasis cloud memungkinkan untuk melakukan pengolahan data InSAR melalui web/portal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun platform berbasis clouds untuk mengolah secara otomatis proses interferometrik data Sentinel-1, selanjutnya dapat diunduh untuk berbagai analisis dan keperluan lebih luas.
Analisis Maslahah Mursalah Imam Malik dalam Penetapan Harga yang Adil pada Pasar Syariah Perspektif Keseimbangan Ekonomi dan Keadilan Sosial
Authors: Fathurrahman Hamdan , Muhajirin
Published: December 2024

Maslahah mursalah, yang diperkenalkan oleh Imam Malik, berperan penting dalam mencapai maqasid syariah dengan menekankan kemaslahatan umum dan kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep maslahah mursalah dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, dengan fokus pada penerapannya dalam penetapan harga yang adil di pasar syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sumber-sumber hukum yang relevan, termasuk pandangan ulama mengenai penerapan maslahah mursalah dalam konteks kebijakan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan maslahah mursalah pada penetapan harga tidak hanya menghindari praktik eksploitatif, tetapi juga mendukung keadilan dan transparansi dalam transaksi ekonomi. Konsep ini memberikan fleksibilitas bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk menyesuaikan harga sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, terutama dalam kondisi darurat atau krisis ekonomi. Dibandingkan dengan prinsip-prinsip ushul fiqih lainnya seperti qiyas dan istihsan, maslahah mursalahterbukti lebih responsif terhadap perubahan sosial dan ekonomi, sehingga dapat memenuhi tujuan maqasid syariah, yaitu mewujudkan kemaslahatan umum dan kesejahteraan sosial. Kesimpulannya, maslahah mursalah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pedoman hukum, tetapi juga sebagai prinsip praktis yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam kebijakan ekonomi syariah modern untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa maslahah mursalah dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan sistem ekonomi Islam yang lebih inklusif dan adaptif terhadap dinamika global.
Powering Up User Loyalty: Exploring Multidimensional Platform Value and Service Quality in the PLN Mobile Electricity Service Application Platform
Authors: Pradipta Fristyan , Aruan Daniel Tumpal H
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to explore how digital interactive platforms can assist companies in cultivating brand loyalty for their platforms. This study employs a quantitative approach, collecting a total of 310 questionnaires from PLN Mobile users, a platform operated by the largest electricity company in Indonesia. Respondents were selected using non-probability random sampling, and Structural Equation Modeling was employed as the analysis tool. The findings reveal that among the three multidimensional platform values (functional, cost, and contextual) only functional platform value lacks significant influence on perceived value. Additionally, within the context of PLN Mobile application users, service quality demonstrates a positive and significant direct influence on perceived value, platform brand image, and platform brand loyalty. Furthermore, perceived value exhibits a significant direct influence on continuance intention and platform brand image, although it does not significantly influence platform brand loyalty directly in this context. This research offers a new theoretical framework and managerial insights for value creation in digital interactive platforms. It contributes to the body of knowledge by demonstrating the relationships between various factors influencing brand loyalty in the context of digital platforms. The implications of the research findings on management and business practices are significant. Companies can utilize the insights provided by this research to enhance their digital platform offerings, improve customer satisfaction, and ultimately foster brand loyalty. Additionally, policymakers can use these findings to shape regulations and policies that promote innovation and competitiveness in the digital platform in service industry.
Analysis of Tour Package Stimulus for Vaccine Recipients in the Pandemic Era Based on Travel Agent’s Perspective
Authors: Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah , Eddyono Fauziah , Sukwika Tatan
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on reducing the number of tourists, resulting in a decline in the performance of the tourism sector, including travel agents. In an effort to accelerate the recovery of the tourism sector, the Indonesian Government has released a stimulus package program for people who receive the complete COVID-19 vaccine which is distributed through travel agents. This stimulus program is a trial phase in tourist destinations in the Riau Islands, Jakarta and its surroundings, Borobudur and its surroundings, and Bali. This research aims to analyze the impact of the tourism package stimulus on vaccine recipient communities from the travel agent's perspective. The research data is primary data from the results of filling out a questionnaire which was analyzed using the conjoint analysis method and Pearson's R and Kendall's Tau analysis tests on travel agents who took part in this stimulus program. The results of research on travel agents show that their guests are willing to buy tourism stimulus packages because of the 4 star hotel facilities, family restaurant, spa body treatment, mini bus, complete destinations (natural, cultural, and man-made), and there is a souvenir shop that sells food. and souvenirs, thus the stimulus impacted these businesses only.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Siswa Berprestasi Di SMA Negeri 2 Doloksanggul Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Gaol Delima Lumban , Halim Marwa , Tarigan Irwan Jani , Alamsyah Reza , Yap Riandy
Published: December 2024

Siswa adalah faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi suatu aspek kehidupan dan pengalaman siswa yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademiknya, penentuan siswa berprestasi di SMA Negeri 2 Doloksanggul merupakan proses penting yang membutuhkan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber, seperti wali kelas, untuk mengidentifikasi siswa dengan prestasi akademik dan non-akademik terbaik. Namun, proses manual yang digunakan saat ini sering kali kurang efektif. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan SPK yang mampu mengantasi dalam menentukan siswa berprestasi secara lebih efisien dan akurat. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan metode SAW sebagai SPK mendukung proses penentuan siswa berprestasi di SMA N 2 Doloksanggul. Metode SAW digunakan dalam merangking siswa berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan, seperti pengetahuan, sikap, kehadiran, dan partisipasi dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Dengan adanya SPK ini, proses penilaian menjadi lebih cepat dan tepat, membantu pihak sekolah dalam membuat keputusan yang lebih obyektif dan transparan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik Di PT. ABC Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Sinurat Rosmauli Margaret , Tarigan Irwan Jani Tarigan , Riandy Yap  , Nasution Suhendri Nasution , Alasi Tomy Satria
Published: December 2024

Riset ini menegaskan bahwa SDM menjadi factor kunci dalam keberhasilan suatu perusahaan, terutama dalam menjaga produktivitas dan kinerja yang optimal. Namun, Departemen Estate Regional 1 PT. ABC masih menggunakan metode manual untuk penilaian dan pemilihan karyawan terbaik, yang terbukti kurang efisien dan akurat. Akibatnya, proses penilaian menjadi tidak konsisten dan dapat menurunkan motivasi karyawan karena kurang transparansi dan objektivitas. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dikembangkan SPK berbasis web menggunakan metode AHP. AHP memungkinkan penilaian kinerja karyawan lebih objektif dan akurat berdasarkan berbagai kriteria, seperti kecepatan dan kualitas kerja, komunikasi, absensi, loyalitas, serta etika dan penampilan. Hasil implementasi SPK ini menunjukkan bahwa Gita memperoleh nilai tertinggi yaitu 8.0441, disusul Jenni dengan nilai 7.9922, dan Ranny dengan nilai 7.8743. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi karyawan melalui penilaian yang lebih transparan.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Makanan Dan Minuman pada Cafe Jakusong di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu berbasis Web
Authors: Marpaung Adinda Nurrahmah , Alamsyah Reza , Tarigan Irwan Jani
Published: December 2024

Industri makanan dan minuman telah mengalami perubahan signifikan dalam era digital, terutama dalam pengelolaan bisnis dan pelayanan. Cafe Jakusong di Rantau Prapat masih menerapkan sistem pemesanan manual yang mengakibatkan berbagai kendala, seperti pencatatan penjualan yang tidak akurat, kesalahan dalam pesanan, dan waktu tunggu pelanggan yang lama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem informasi pemesanan berbasis web yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pemesanan dan pencatatan. Sistem ini diharapkan mempermudah rekapitulasi harian dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan serta daya saing Cafe Jakusong. Desain dan kembangkan sistem ini dengan memakai metode pengembangan waterfall, yang memungkinkan pembuatan sistem secara bertahap dan berurutan. Dengan penerapan sistem ini, operasional cafe dapat lebih cepat, efisien, dan akurat, mendukung perkembangan bisnis di pasar yang semakin kompetitif.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode SDLC Pada Koperasi Pemasaran Karyawan Yumeida Utama Industri Purwodadi-Sunggal
Authors: Gea Dandi Sarpinus , Alamsyah Reza , Nasution Suhendri , Tarigan Irwan Jani , Alasi Tomy Satria , Yap Riandy
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan dalam teknologi informasi memiliki dampak yang sangat besar terhadap berbagai sektor, termasuk pada pengelolaan data koperasi simpan pinjam. Koperasi Pemasaran Karyawan Yumeida Utama industri masih menghadapi tantangan dalam menerapkan teknologi informasi yang mampu efisiensi dalam kegiatan simpan pinjam. Saat ini, proses simpan pinjam masih dilakukan secara semi-manual, di mana pencatatan data transasksi simpan pinjam dilakukan secara tertulis satu per satu dan kemudian dimasukkan kedalam Ms.Excel untuk dijadikan sebuah bentuk laporan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan secara manual memerlukan waktu dan tenaga yang banyak, serta juga meningkatkan risiko kesalahan dan kehilangan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi simpan pinjam berbasi web yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen data simpan pinjam. Sistem ini dibangun memakai pendekata system Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dan dikembangkan menggunakan PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograan serta MSQL sebagai basis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan adanya penerapan sistem informasi ini, proses pencatatan transaksi simpan pinjam dan pelaporan dapat dilakukan lebih cepat, tepat, dan aman sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja secara keseluruan.
Cobertura e efeitos da imunização contra o HPV pelo mundo: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Brito Brunna Jhessika Sbardella , Brito Maurício Sbardella , Souza Alex Moreira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo buscou avaliar a eficácia da vacinação contra o HPV na prevenção de doenças induzidas pelo vírus em países que a adotaram há mais tempo, em um cenário diferente dos estudos clínicos. A vacina contra o HPV demonstrou sua eficácia na redução da incidência de infecção pelo HPV e/ou verrugas anogenitais e/ou lesões pré-cancerosas nos sete países analisados pelo estudo: Austrália, Brasil, Dinamarca, Estados Unidos da América, Nova Zelândia, República Tcheca e Suécia. O impacto foi maior em países que a introduziram mais precocemente, como na Austrália, onde a vacina virtualmente eliminou a incidência de verrugas genitais em mulheres abaixo de 21 anos.
Transplante Hepático na Doença de Wilson
Authors: Silva Pedro Augusto Barbosa , Oliveira Eduardo de , Santos Elaíne Apolinário dos , Secundino Deivid Dantas , Lopes Jessica Reis , Sinimbu Lara Gabriela Morais , Sousa Valter Lacerda , Lopes Vinicius Rodrigues Magalhães , Silva Maria Eduarda da , Rosa Danrley Dala , Santos Jhadde Timóteo de Souza
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A doença de Wilson é uma doença hereditária autossômica recessiva que está relacionada ao metabolismo de ferro, essa condição afeta o gene ATP7B, acarretando em acúmulo patológico de cobre em diversos órgãos e tecidos. As manifestações dependem do órgão acometido. As manifestações hepáticas podem se manifestar desde formas assintomáticas até uma insuficiência hepática. O tratamento inicial é feito por fármacos e restrição de alimentos ricos em cobre. Objetivo: Analisar a importância e as indicações de transplante hepático  para os pacientes com a doença de Wilson. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 3 anos, do período de 2021 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados da Literatura Latino–Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), BDENF e Medline. Os descritores que foram utilizados são:"doença" "wilson" "tratamento" "transplante". Foram encontrados 58 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta estudada. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na forma de resumo, relatos de casos e artigos que não se relacionam à temática. Resultados e Discussão: Inicialmente o tratamento farmacológico pode auxiliar a prolongar a sobrevivência dos pacientes, porém em casos mais avançados, medidas cirúrgicas, como o transplante são indicados. A insuficiência hepática aguda e a hepatite fulminante são indicações de transplante hepático, por serem a única medida benéfica para salvar o paciente até o momento. A não realização dos procedimentos nesse caso, a sobrevida é inferior a 10%. Já após o transplante a sobrevida em um período de 5 anos gira em torno de 85%. Casos refratários a tratamento farmacológico e com doença hepática descompensada e sem comprometimento neurológico grave é plausível a realização desse procedimento. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a importância do transplante hepático nos casos de doença hepática avançada para melhora do prognóstico do paciente.
Anestesia e hemostasia em cirurgias ortopédicas: o impacto do manejo anestésico no controle do sangramento
Authors: Santos Marques de Oliveira Marcelo , Castro Thaís Helena , Perete Caio Augusto , Camargos Massote Luiz Gustavo , Aquino Ragognete Julia , De Carvalho Leitão Megale Rafael , Vieira Novais Karen , Gomes da Silva Rafaela , De Macedo Carvalho Pedro , Bellini Franco Lara , Diniz Lopes Jefferson Roberto , Sales de Toledo João Alfredo , Feitosa Pinho João Bruno , Caridi Larissa , Novaes Manes Claudio André , Caldas Robortella Guilherme , Gregório Franco Gabarron Beatriz , Rodrigues da Cruz Neto Paulo , Gotti Martini Leonardo , Becker Paraboni Karoline , Ricci Ribeiro da Silva Pedro Arthur , Dos Reis Verona Solange Lorrane , Costa Guilherme Santana da , Yunes Marina
Published: December 2024

O manejo anestésico desempenha um papel crucial no controle do sangramento durante cirurgias ortopédicas, influenciando fatores como agregação plaquetária, cascatas de coagulação e estabilidade hemodinâmica. Diferentes técnicas anestésicas, como bloqueios regionais e anestesia geral, apresentam impactos variados nos mecanismos hemostáticos, sendo essenciais para otimizar a segurança e os desfechos perioperatórios. Este estudo foi conduzido como uma revisão integrativa. A busca sistemática foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, BMC Anesthesiology e European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, utilizando os descritores anestesia, hemostasia, cirurgias ortopédicas, hemorragia. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2024, escritos em inglês, português ou espanhol. Os critérios de inclusão focaram em estudos que abordassem técnicas anestésicas e controle de sangramento, enquanto publicações duplicadas ou fora do escopo foram excluídas. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada utilizando a ferramenta PRISMA. Os estudos revisados destacaram que técnicas regionais, como bloqueios periféricos, estão associadas a uma menor perda sanguínea intraoperatória devido à redução da pressão arterial e da resposta inflamatória. Anestésicos voláteis, como o sevoflurano, demonstraram impacto negativo na agregação plaquetária, enquanto agentes intravenosos, como o propofol, apresentaram efeitos neutros. Estratégias multimodais que combinam anestesia geral e bloqueios regionais mostraram-se eficazes no controle do sangramento e na prevenção de complicações tromboembólicas. Pacientes com coagulopatias exigiram planejamento anestésico individualizado, com monitoramento contínuo da coagulação e uso de tecnologias como tromboelastografia. O manejo anestésico afeta diretamente os desfechos hemostáticos em cirurgias ortopédicas. Técnicas personalizadas, combinando abordagens regionais e multimodais, demonstram maior eficácia na redução de perdas sanguíneas e complicações. A integração entre anestesiologistas e equipes cirúrgicas é fundamental para otimizar a segurança e promover melhores resultados perioperatórios.
Analisis Keberhasilan Implementasi Smart Governance dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Smart City di Indonesia
Authors: Rahma Audyna Gita Evellinda  , Indonesia  , Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Konsep smart city, sebuah konsep yang muncul untuk mengatasi masalah perkotaan sekaligus meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi tata perkotaan. Berbagai permasalahan terkait pelayanan publik yang lamban, prosedur pelayanan kaku dan tidak efisien menjadi suatu permasalahan yang berusaha diselesaikan dengan konsep smart city melalui dimensi smart governance. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi smart city pada dimensi smart governance di Indonesia, guna mengetahui sejauh mana smart governance diimplementasikan di Indonesia dan bagaimana implikasinya dalam menunjang smart city di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder berupa artikel ilmiah dan media massa online dengan rentang waktu 2017-2024 sesuai dengan topik penelitian yaitu smart governance di Indonesia. Berita yang digunakan berjumlah 6 media massa dengan intensitas berita sebanyak 59 berita massa. Analisis data yang digunakan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS) dengan tools berupa Nvivo 12 plus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data agar mendapatkan data yang sistematik, faktual, dan akurat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mendukung penerapan smart city di Indonesia, implementasi smart governance belum sepenuhnya berhasil karena aspek-aspek yang menjadi indikator dalam penerapan smart governance masih belum terpenuhi dan masih menjadi permasalahan yang perlu diperbaiki.
Digital Innovation In Disaster Management And Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Dian Suluh
Published: December 2024

Natural disasters are a common occurrence in Indonesia. Disaster management in tourism areas requires planning and government synergy from the national to regional levels. Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Number 9 of 2021 concerning guidelines for sustainable tourism destinations states that sustainable management standards in destinations must have plans for risk management, crisis management, and emergency response. This study aims to analyze digital innovation steps in the implementation of disaster management in tourism areas. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with documentation data collection techniques. The documentation collected is sourced from articles that have been published in reputable international journals Scopus. All the data that has been collected is then analyzed using the help of an analysis tool, namely vosviewer. The study highlights the importance of data-driven decision-making, innovation, and environmental management principles in developing products and services that contribute to economic growth and environmental sustainability. It also emphasizes the need for competitive business models, effective digital leadership, comprehensive digital transformation strategies, and efficient workforce management.
Evaluasi Implementasi Peraturan LKPP No 7/2021 tentang SDM PBJ di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Helisa Nova Deta , M. Sobri Kgs. , Nadjib Abdul
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
PBJ merupakan elemen kunci dalam strategi pertumbuhan dan pelayanan publik pemerintah Indonesia. Namun, tantangan seperti birokrasi yang kompleks, risiko korupsi, dan kurangnya transparansi masih perlu diatasi. Hasil SPI KPK Tahun 2023 menunjukkan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir masih masuk kategori rentan penyimpangan. E-procurement dianggap sebagai solusi potensial, tetapi implementasinya perlu perubahan mendasar dalam proses administrasi dan pengelolaan SDM. Untuk itu, penelitian ini mengevaluasi penerapan Peraturan LKPP 7/2021 tentang SDM PBJ di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir menggunakan kerangka evaluasi OECD yaitu Input, Process, Output, Intermediate Outcome, dan Strategic Outcome. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Peraturan LKPP 7/2021 di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir menunjukkan hasil positif dalam beberapa aspek seperti adanya anggaran dan fasilitasi pendidikan dan pelatihan, namun masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan SDM yang berkompeten. Beberapa hambatan termasuk persepsi risiko hukum yang tinggi, kurangnya minat PNS untuk beralih menjadi JF PPBJ, dan adanya benturan peraturan. Ada peningkatan dalam kinerja PBJ di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir,namun penilaian kualitas pengelolaan PBJ oleh pemangku kepentingan masih menunjukkan hasil yang kurang memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada upaya intensif untuk meningkatkan kesesuaian antara persyaratan kompetensi dan praktik pelaksanaan, memperkuat minat PNS untuk menjadi pengelola PBJ, dan meningkatkan sosialisasi terkait tata cara menjadi JF PPBJ, agar SDM PBJ yang profesional dan berintegritas dapat tercapai dengan lebih baik.
Kata kunci: SDM PBJ,  Peraturan LKPP 7/2021, Evaluasi Kebijakan
Konflik Pemisahan Daerah Karena Sumber Daya Alam (Studi Kasus Desentralisasi Bangka Belitung dan Rencana Desentralisasi Sulawesi Timur)
Authors: Zarina Berlian , Muliasari MS Nur , Indah Dalilah Nurul , Meisawitri Vania
Published: December 2024

Natural resources that have commodity value in a region are increasingly contested, either by the parent region or the region as the autonomous owner of the resources concerned. The upheaval between regions is getting stronger when natural resources are considered to provide significant benefits, but are not directly proportional to the development of the region where the resources are located. This study examines the potential impacts of forming a new province in East Sulawesi, Indonesia. The region's abundant natural resources, particularly nickel, have attracted significant investment but also led to social and environmental challenges. The formation of a new province could exacerbate these issues if not carefully managed. Drawing on the experiences of Bangka Belitung, the study emphasizes the importance of good governance and equitable resource distribution. A constructivist risk analysis framework is proposed to address the complex interplay of factors influencing the region's development. Key recommendations include strengthening local governance, promoting community participation, and diversifying the economy to reduce reliance on natural resources. By carefully considering these factors, the formation of East Sulawesi can be an opportunity for sustainable development and improved quality of life for its residents.
Strategi Gerakan Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Konflik Agraria di Kecamatan Membalong Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Purnama Sari Intan , Ahmad Hariri Fajar , Deriyanto Faizal , A Zulkarnain Ariandi
Published: December 2024

Ketimpangan struktur disektor agrarian masih menjadi persoalan yang terus dihadapi oleh bangsa ini, tidak terlepas diwilayah Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Pola penguasaan, kepemilikan, dan penggunaan tanah yang memiliki corak kolonialisme gaya baru dengan liberasi dan kapitalisme yang membuat persoalan agrarian tidak sepenuhnya membaik. Membalong merupakan satu daerah diantara persoalan agrarian di Provinsi Kepualauan Bangka Belitung akibat dari sengkarutnya tata kawasan. Bertikainya masyarakat dengan PT Foresta Lestari Dwikarya wujud dari akumulasi persoalan diakar rumput yang semakin membuat persoalan ini tidak sederhana untuk diselesaikan. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, studi ini menyimpulkan ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap penguasaan lahan dan kurangnya komunikasi perusahaan memicu protes dan tuntutan untuk mendapatkan hak yang dianggap klaim sepihak. Masyarakat melakukan berbagai strategi, seperti pengorganisasian, lobi, demonstrasi, dan reclaiming dalam menuntut keadilan terkait hak agraria dan kekerasan, serta melibatkan para pihak. Meskipun pemerintah dan lembaga terkait telah mengambil langkah, penyelesaian konflik yang dianggap belum memuaskan semua pihak menyebabkan ketegangan dan potensi kekerasan yang masih ada.
Digital Skills Improvement in Development of the Population Employment
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Tsohla Svetlana Yu. , Pochupailo Olga Е. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the main shortage problems of the specialists having digital skills that hinder the introduction of new technologies and equipment, and limit the activities development. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems and ways to improve the digital skills level for employment development in Russia. The methodological basis of the research is theoretical and empirical methods: economic analysis and synthesis, methods of economic observation, comparison methods, statistical methods, and expert method. The article examines changes dynamics of the digital skills level of the Russian population and the factors influencing digital competencies development. The results of the survey of digitalization state in economic sectors reveal the relationship between the level of digital technologies use and the amount of wages in organizations. The ways to increase the digital skills level in professional activities are highlighted: specialized courses and trainings, targeted corporate training, professional mentoring and self-study. The authors present the directions for improving digital skills in the complex of knowledge of theoretical foundations, professional and technical components. The improvement of digital skills contributes to the expansion of employment opportunities, the use of non-standard types of employment, the use of hybrid work formats and the opportunity to earn additional income together with the labour activity.
Implementation of Social Tasks in Training of Professionals for Russian Economy
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Baranova Svetlana V. , Kosareva Olga A. ,   Synergy University
Published: December 2024

In modern economic realities, the issues of personnel potential formation are becoming more relevant, and quite often the discussion of quantitative indicators and "personnel hunger" leaves unnoticed the issues of socio-economic orientation of personnel training, in terms of the formation of "healthy professionals". The authors attempted to initiate the interest of the public, representatives of the state authorities and educational institutions in the problem of energy tonic drinks used by the students. The scale level and high degree of "involvement" of the students of secondary vocational educational institutions in drinking energy tonics is revealed, provided that there is no complete understanding of the level of harm to their health. The article presents the results of the students’ survey confirming the importance, relevance and the problems of drinking energy tonics. The answers of the students are summarized and the importance of intensifying work in the field of forming their understanding of responsibility for their health at the stage of physiological maturation and formation of personal, civic and professional positions is emphasized. The focus of the impact on the current situation through the integrated participation of representatives of the society (the public and the family), government agencies and educational institutions is shown, the necessity of systematic approach to the solution of this problem is confirmed, the presence and negative consequences of which are beyond doubt.
EFFECT OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF NEPALESE COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Arun Singh Thakuri
Published: December 2024

The study aims to investigate the effect of credit risk management on the financial performance of Nepalese commercial banks. For this study, secondary data and descriptive and causal-comparative research methodologies were employed. The E-view-12 student version was used to evaluate the 210 observations of balanced panel data from 15 commercial banks from FY 2010–11 to FY 2022–23. The capital adequacy ratio and credit-to-deposit ratio were shown to have statistically significant and positive coefficients. Both the capital adequacy ratio and the credit-to-deposit ratio have a substantially beneficial effect on the profitability of Nepal's commercial banks, according to the considerable positive coefficients. Therefore, banks should maintain an appropriate capital reserve to absorb a reasonable amount of losses and prioritize improvements in efficiency for expanding their lending and investment activities to enhance the bank’s financial stability and performance.
KEYWORDS: Credit to Deposit ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-performing Loan Ratio, Bank Size, Return on Assets.
EXPLORING THE TEACHING SYSTEM OF CHINESE PAINTING COURSE IN CALLIGRAPHY EDUCATION MAJOR UNDER TEACHER CERTIFICATION BACKGROUND: A CASE STUDY OF ZHAOQING UNIVERSITY
Authors: Tang Shina  , Cao Ziqi  , He Jianping
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on constructing the teaching system for Chinese painting courses in the calligraphy education major at Zhaoqing University under the teacher certification framework. Adhering to the principles of "student-centered, output-oriented, and continuous improvement", it recognizes the crucial role of Chinese painting courses in calligraphy education, which is vital for inheriting excellent Chinese traditional culture and enhancing students' comprehensive qualities and teaching abilities. The course objectives encompass theoretical knowledge, skills, teaching competency, cultural inheritance and innovation, aesthetic appreciation, and comprehensive qualities. The teaching content includes Chinese painting theory, technique training (brush-ink skills and composition), appreciation, and creative practice. The study establishes a "copy-comprehend-create-apply" teaching model, specifically addressing various issues students encounter in Chinese painting learning and teaching practice, comprehensively improving their professional qualities and teaching application abilities in Chinese painting. This system, centered on training calligraphy education students, considers both their professional growth and future educational needs. Its implementation will enhance course teaching quality and cultivate high-quality educational talents.
KEYWORDS: Chinese Painting Course, Teacher Certification, Teaching System, Calligraphy Education
ASSESSMENT OF THE EPIZOOTIC SITUATION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA IN THE NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGION
Authors: Maslova E , Gavrik Kseniya
Published: December 2024

The purpose of research is to study the spread of avian influenza in the North Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as to determine the risk zones for this epizootic. The studies were carried out in 2019–2022 at the Department of Non-Contagious Diseases of Agricultural Animals of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, as well as at the State Institution "Petropavlovsk City Territorial Inspectorate of the Committee for Veterinary Control and Supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan" in cooperation with the veterinary inspectorates of the North Kazakhstan Region. In order to study the frequency and monitoring of avian influenza, a retrospective analysis was carried out based on the reports of the veterinary stations of the region, veterinary departments and veterinary inspectorates of the region. The following factors were taken into account when analyzing the risk zones for the occurrence of an epizootic of avian influenza: climatic, geographical, environmental, and anthropogenic. In the North Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past 10 years, for the first time an outbreak of avian influenza was noted in 2010 (in 3 districts), then in 2020 (12 outbreaks) and 2021 (1 outbreak). In 12 districts and 54 settlements of the North Kazakhstan Region, outbreaks of avian influenza in 2010-2021 contributed to the warm, relative to the average seasonal temperature, spring-summer and summer-autumn period; in 6 districts, including 36 settlements, poultry became infected in reservoirs with camping and nesting sites for migratory waterfowl and semiaquatic birds. Areas of increased risk of avian influenza epizootics are 9 out of 14 districts of the North Kazakhstan Region (64.2 %): Ualikhanov, Akzhar, Magzhana Zhumabayeva, Mamlyutsky, Tayynshinsky, Ayyrtau, Yesilsky, Kyzylzharsky, Akkayynsky.
RESIDUAL VIRULENCE, ANTIGENIC PROPERTIES, SURVIVABILITY DURATION AND CONTAGIOSITY OF B. ABORTUS STRAIN 82-TR
Authors: Kosarev Maksim , Bogova Yana , Safina Gul'nara , Tuhvatullina Liliya
Published: December 2024

The purpose of research is to study the residual virulence, antigenic properties, duration of survival and contagiousness of the strain B. abortus 82-Tr. Determination of residual virulence was carried out on 45 guinea pigs divided into 9 groups of 5 animals each. Animals of the first group were immunized with a culture from the 82-Tr strain subcutaneously in the groin area in a volume of 1 ml with a content of 10 m.c.; the second – 50; the third – 100; the fourth – 500; fifth – 1000; sixth – 10 thousand; seventh – 100 thousand; eighth – 1 million; ninth – 9 billion m.c. To study the duration of survival of the B. abortus 82-Tr strain in the body of guinea pigs, its harmlessness and contagiousness, 21 animals were used, the first half of which were vaccinated with a culture of the 82-Tr strain at a dose of 1.5 billion m.c., and the second half (unvaccinated) were placed next to them. Within 4 months after the introduction of culture once a month, 3 guinea pigs from each group of animals were taken blood from the heart for serological studies, and then subjected to euthanasia, followed by bacteriological examination. It was found that the culture of the strain begins to take root at a concentration of 1000 m.k. With an increase in the concentration of the injected culture, there was a slight decrease in the infection index (II) to (42.0 ± 5.8) at 1 million m.c. and (40.0±15.3) at a dose of 1 billion m.c. Studies give reason to believe that the culture of strain 82-Tr has weak residual virulence.
VARIABILITY OF SIGNS AND THE CHARACTER OF SPECIES SEEDS GERMINATION OF THE GENUS ALLIUM IN CENTRAL YAKUTIA
Authors: Danilova Nadezhda , Androsova D
Published: December 2024

The purpose of research is to study the quality and nature of the germination of seeds of onion species growing in Yakutia. Mature seeds of 5 species of the genus Allium L., A. prostratum, A. ramosum, A. senescens, A. schoenoprasum, and A. splendens, served as material for research. The studies were carried out on the basis of the natural flora collection of the Botanical Garden at the IBPC SB RAS from 2014 to 2021, located in the vicinity of Yakutsk (Central Yakutia), under laboratory conditions in accordance with standard methods. The seeds of the studied onion species differ in shape, size and weight of 1000 seeds. A. schoenoprasum and A. splendens have a triangular seed shape, A. prostratum, A. ramosum and A. senescens have a wide-ovoid shape. By size, the seeds of the studied species are divided into 2 groups: large (weight of 1000 seeds is more than 2 g), – seeds of A. ramosum and A. prostratum, small (weight of 1000 seeds is less than 1.5 g) – A. splendens, A. senescens and A. schoenoprasum. The weight of 1000 seeds of the steppe species A. prostratum, A. ramosum, and A. senescens, as well as the forest A. splendens, are the most stable. In contrast to them, the smallest-seeded A. schoenoprasum exhibits noticeable variability in some years, not exceeding 17 %. The morphometric parameters of seeds are quite stable. The coefficient of variability in the size of seeds of the steppe species does not exceed 7–9 %; the sizes of the seeds of the meadow species A. schoenoprasum are more variable, and in the intermediate position, the forest species A. splendens. The study of the correlation between seed parameters (width, seed length and seed weight) showed that the number of statistically significant correlations between them is insignificant. Correlations between seed parameters and weather conditions were noted only in steppe plants; in the meadow A. schoenoprasum and forest A. splendens, no dependences of size and weight on the weather conditions of the growing season were found. A comparative study of the course of germination of freshly harvested seeds and after 5–6 months of storage in laboratory conditions showed that dry storage improves the quality of seeds. Stored onion seeds, depending on the species increase or retain high laboratory germination to varying degrees and increase their status (germination group) due to earlier and friendlier germination.
DECORATIVE EFFECT OF THE GENUS SPIRAEA L. SPECIES DURING INTRODUCTION IN THE SOUTH OF THE PRIMORSKY REGION
Authors: Malysheva Svetlana
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of the decorative properties of Spiraea L. species when introduced in the south of the Primorsky Region, the results of which can be used for planning green building facilities. The study was carried out on the basis of collections of species and varieties of spirea from the arboretum of the Gornotaezhnaya Station of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which has been formed for more than 30 years and is stable in the difficult climatic conditions of the Southern Primorye. On the basis of a widely used methodology, a scale for a comprehensive assessment of the decorative effect of species and varieties of spirea was developed. The gradation of decorative properties of richness presented in the rating scale is their diversity in various species and varieties of spirea, which provides great opportunities for creating highly artistic garden and park compositions. Currently, in the collection of spireas, one taxon (S. × vanhouttei) belongs to the group of highly decorative (80–100 points), 11 species and sorts are included in the group of ornamental (50–77 points), 5 are low decorative species (45–49 points). The group of low-decorative plants with poor resistance to powdery mildew diseases and reduced abundance of flowering (single inflorescences) includes possible species: S. betulifolia, S. chamaedryfolia, S. elegans, S. flexuosa and S. sericea. The highest decorative effect was noted in S. japonica varieties, which are distinguished by bright multi-colored leaves, as well as in hybrid spirea S. × cinereacv. Grefsheim and S. × vanhouttei with snow-white numerous inflorescences and graceful weeping shoots. Types of spirea from the groups of highly decorative and decorative are recommended for widespread use in landscape design and landscaping of residential areas.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRACTICAL POSSIBILITIES OF USING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Kataev Mikhail , Pas'ko Ol'ga , Kartashov Evgeniy
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the practical possibilities of using unmanned aerial vehicles in agriculture. The review carried out in this paper contains useful information for understanding the essence and possibilities of using unmanned aerial vehicles in solving agricultural problems. The areas of application of unmanned aerial vehicles for monitoring waterlogging or drought, detecting diseases of agricultural crops, mapping soil properties, the degree of ripening, crop yields, etc. are shown. Technological aspects are considered, which include technical characteristics, spatial and temporal resolution for the measurement devices used, as well as atmospheric conditions. . The main types of unmanned aerial vehicles are identified, their characteristics are given, advantages and disadvantages are shown, the potential is revealed in terms of a gradual increase in the number of functions. In practice, three types of UAV platforms are used. Fixed-wing UAVs have an airfoil that creates the lift needed to lift off the ground, fly through the air, and reach a certain speed. Helicopters have a set of horizontally rotating blades attached to a central mast to create lift and push the craft in different directions. Multicopters are rotorcraft with multiple sets of horizontally rotating blades (4-8) capable of providing lift and control of the craft. The necessary hardware elements for solving agricultural problems are described. A comparison of the main types of digital cameras that are used in monitoring fields with plants is carried out. The main system for monitoring crops using unmanned aerial vehicles is described. The conversion of the measured data into the type of information (NDVI vegetation index) was used, which shows the characteristics of the state of plants in the controlled agricultural area. UAV imaging is still costly and there are problems with satellite imagery due to cloudiness. Progress in the development of devices is associated with a reduction in weight, an increase in payload, an increase in stability and controllability during flight.
MASS BREEDING OF PHYTOPHAGOUS INSECTS USING BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Authors: Agas'eva Irina , Nefedova Mariya , Nastasiy Anton
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop a method to increase the efficiency of the production of host insects for the mass breeding of entomophages. Mass cultivation of cereal aphids includes sowing seeds of wheat or barley, settling aphids in plants, collecting and counting aphids. To identify plant growth regulators (PPR) that stimulate the output (yield) of cereal aphids during its cultivation, the following preparations were tested: Immunocytofit (Tablets), Albit (fluid paste), Chitosan Bio (wettable soluble powder), Radipharm (liquid), Hydromix (microgranules), Kendal (solution), Biodux (liquid), Zircon (solution), Krasnodar-1 (solution). The experiment was established by pre-sowing seed treatment. Three days after germination, the wheat was infested with aphids, the effectiveness was determined by weighing the aphid biomass. The effectiveness of the preparations was determined by weighing the biomass of aphids before infection and 9 days after infection in comparison with the control variant. We studied the possibility of growing entomophages of harmony variable (Harmonia axyridis Pallas) and the aphid parasite Aphidius chamomile (Aphidius matricariae Hal.) It has been established that the use of plant growth regulators Immunocytofit (Tablets), Biodux (liquid), Chitosan Bio (wettable soluble powder) and Krasnodar-1 (solution), significantly increases aphid biomass (almost 4 times in all cases compared with control: about 550 mg is the average value of the biomass of aphids grown using the preparations Immunocytofit (Tablets), Chitosan Bio (wettable soluble powder), Biodux, (liquid), and Krasnodar-1 against 140 mg in control) and does not adversely affect the process of breeding aphidophages. The rapid increase in the number of aphids is promising for the technologies of mass breeding of phytophagous insects in the programs of biological plant protection.
The Status of the Category of Comparison in Modern Linguistic Research
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Gasimova Samira
Published: December 2024

The study of the category of comparison is a traditional topic of linguistics, which is acquiring particular relevance in connection with the interest of modern linguistics in comparative studies of languages and cultures. Generalization of views on the status of this category in language in the works of the last decade allows us to identify three directions in its study depending on the degree and features of taking into account the correlation of epistemological, logical and linguistic aspects.

The generalization of views on the category of comparison offered below is the result of studying modern research on this category using the material of languages of different systems. Despite the great diversity of approaches to studying this category, all of them are devoted to identifying a certain semantic invariant that unites heterogeneous elements of the system of means of expressing comparison in different languages. This work is an attempt to highlight the problems of such research in the first decade of the 21st century.