bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communautés végétales des dunes mobiles de la frange septentrionale et de la région orientale du Maroc
Authors: Bouraada Khalid , Essafi Mariam
Published: April 2020

The present work focuses on the study of the ecological structure of the spatial distribution of floristic settlement of the mobile dunes on the northern and eastern regions of Morocco. This study is spread over 400km ² from Guercif dunes in the north to the large Merzouga dunes in the Sahara, with various sites in between : northeast of Missour, Midelt, Aïn Beni Mathar, Tendrara, Rich, Bouârfa, Boudnib and Erfoud. In the 12 stations studied, we identified 41 plant species in 38 genera and 11 families. We found for the second time in Morocco Dactyloctenium aegyptium

(L.) Willd. and Onopordon algeriense (Munby) Pomel. in Figuig. The greater plant richness is in the sites of Figuig and Tendrara (13 taxa each). Merzouga site only has six taxa. A Correspondence Analysis run on vegetation data allowed us to identify a north-south geographical gradient. Three major floristic groups were observed. The first is formed by the northern sites (Guercif, NE of Missour, Midelt and Aïn Beni
Wildfire effects on Pinus halepensis Mill. plantations in a semi-arid region of north-eastern Algeria. A case study of Zenadia forest, Sétif
Authors: Madoui Amar , Catry Filipe X. , Kaabeche Mohamed
Published: April 2020

Fire is considered as the most important factor responsible for the diminution of Algerian forested area. Every year, thousands of hectares of vegetation burn affecting different species. The natural Aleppo pine forests have been the most affected, but recently, fire tends to affect also the planted forests. The effect of fire on Aleppo pine natural stands is well documented ; however, there is a lack of knowledge on planted ones. The objectives of this paper were to assess the fire effects on Pinus halepensis plantations in northern Algeria in terms of floristic diversity and pine regeneration. Floristic diversity surveys were performed three years after fire in burned and unburned plots, using the Braun-Blanquet method. Additionally, the number and height of P. halepensis seedlings were assessed and continued to be monitored in the best regenerated area four, six, eight, and ten years after fire occurrence. The floristic surveys performed showed large differences between the unburned and the burned plots, both in terms of vegetation structure and plant diversity. Three years after fire, the burned plots were dominated by an herbaceous layer and had a much higher floristic richness when compared with the unburned plots. Pine regeneration was absent in the unburned area, while in the burned area it reached up to nearly three seedlings per m2 after three years. Seedling density decreased over time while maximum height increased up to two meters ten years after fire. Our results suggest that prescribed burning, associated to selective logging, could be an interesting management tool to explore in these artificial stands. This could create forest gaps that would permit the natural regeneration of Aleppo pine and others species, favouring multi-strata forest and biodiversity.
Carte d’état-major de la Corse (1864-1866). Occupation du sol et première analyse des forêts anciennes
Authors: Panaïotis Christophe , Barthet Thomas , Vallauri Daniel , Hugot Laetitia , Gauberville Christian , Reymann Julie , O’Deye-Guizien Kévin , Delbosc Pauline
Published: April 2020

En France, la carte géographique d’état-major, levée de 1818 à 1866, couvre l’ensemble du pays en 273 feuilles. C’est sous Louis XVIII que la réalisation de cet immense chantier a commencé, en 1817, pour répondre au départ à des besoins civils et militaires. La Corse a été la dernière région française cartographiée (entre 1864 et 1866) ; elle est représentée par 22 feuilles de minutes éditées au 1 : 40 000. La reproduction du relief est la grande nouveauté apportée par ces cartes. Mais elles sont surtout une formidable source de données historiques spatialisées qui nous indique l’occupation du sol par les cultures, les vignes, les marais, les maquis, les forêts ou encore les habitations. À cette époque, le territoire était très ouvert avec 83 % de la surface non boisée où les activités humaines, notamment pastorales, marquaient fortement le paysage (60 % du territoire en pacage ou en parcours). 20 % de la Corse était cultivée et il y avait déjà plus de 7 000 ha de vignes. Concernant la part de la forêt, il y a 150 ans, elle représentait près de 154 000 ha, alors qu’aujourd’hui on l’estime à plus de 500 000 ha (IGN 2013). C’est-à-dire qu’elle a été multipliée par un coefficient 3 pendant cette période. Calculée avec comme date de référence celle de la carte d’état-major, la part des forêts anciennes serait égale à 80 000 ha en Corse. Ce sont vraiment les essences de montagne qui ont gardé le plus longtemps un continuum de leur état boisé, avec les forêts de pin laricio (Pinus nigra subsp. laricio Maire) et de hêtre (Fagus sylvatica L.). A contrario, ce sont les suberaies (chênes-lièges, Quercus suber L.) qui ont payé le plus fort tribut au développement urbanistique et agricole du territoire. Une autre information intéressante que nous apportent les données de l’état-major, est la présence de forêts à l’étage subalpin (entre 1 600 et 2 100 m d’altitude) que l’on ne retrouve plus aujourd’hui. Cependant, depuis quelques décennies, on observe une remontée de quelques essences forestières comme le sorbier des oiseleurs (Sorbus aucuparia subsp. praemorsa (Guss) Nyman.) et l’érable sycomore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) à ces altitudes, fortement liée à la déprise des territoires d’estives.
Histoire de l’environnement et des usages anthropiques sur l’île de Cavallo (archipel des Lavezzi, Corse)
Authors: Médail Frédéric , Guiter Frédéric , Poher Yoann , Ponel Philippe
Published: April 2020

Ce travail dresse l’histoire environnementale terrestre de l’île de Cavallo, l’île satellite corse la plus vaste (120 ha), située dans le détroit de Bonifacio. La dynamique des écosystèmes et de la biodiversité terrestre a pu être reconstituée depuis 7 000 ans grâce à l’analyse paléoécologique conjointe des pollens fossiles et des restes de coléoptères. Ces résultats montrent les profonds changements de structure et de composition spécifique des communautés terrestres de végétaux vasculaires et d’insectes. Ces modifications sont liées à la remontée relative du niveau marin et aux impacts anthropiques. Tour à tour, l’île de Cavallo a représenté un territoire de chasse pour les hommes du Néolithique/ Chalcolithique, puis un site bien connu d’exploitation de granite par les Romains, un territoire refuge et un repaire pour les nombreux pirates ou corsaires, une île-enclos facilitant les libres pâtures du bétail amené en «transhumance marine» par les Bonifaciens. Elle est devenue, au début des années 1970, une «île de milliardaires» et un territoire de non-droit à la réputation sulfureuse. Cet ultime épisode a engendré le plus d’impacts sur le milieu naturel : l’environnement a été profondément altéré par une urbanisation non contrôlée, dont les conséquences sur la biodiversité terrestre ont été profondes (destruction et fragmentation des habitats naturels ; invasions biologiques ; comblement, pollution et eutrophisation des zones humides).
L’île de Cavallo dans l’archipel des Lavezzi (Corse) : géologie, géomorphologie et exploitation des granites
Authors: Gauthier Alain
Published: April 2020

Cavallo est à la fois la plus vaste île (120 ha) de l’archipel des Lavezzi et la plus grande des îles entourant la Corse. Des fonds inférieurs à 20 m la séparent de la côte est de la Corse, de telle sorte qu’elle a été longtemps reliée à cette dernière au cours du Quaternaire ; elle n’a été que récemment isolée par la remontée post-glaciaire du niveau de la mer. Sur le plan géologique, l’île de Cavallo correspond à la partie supérieure d’un massif granitique. Elle est constituée par plusieurs empilements de blocs formant des chaos de boules souvent tafonisés, compris entre 15 et 32 m, dominants des surfaces planes entre 4 et 6 m d’altitude. Elle est composée en partie égale par deux variétés de granite datées entre 310 et 300 millions d’années : une monzogranodiorite au nord et une granodiorite au sud. Un petit affleurement de gabbro-diorite se rencontre au bord de mer. Quatre filons de microgranite traversent et arment l’île. L’île principale de Cavallo et l’îlot de San Bainzu ont fait l’objet d’une exploitation des granitoïdes à l’époque romaine (IIIe siècle de notre ère ?) et les blocs et ébauches de colonne laissés par les Romains ont été utilisés à la fin du XIXe siècle pour la construction de plusieurs phares (Lavezzi, Pertusatu et Capu di Fenu).
La flore vasculaire de l’île de Cavallo (archipel des Lavezzi, Corse) : diversité, intérêt biogéographique et conservation
Authors: Médail Frédéric , Petit Yohan , Delage Alain , Paradis Guilhan , Hugot Laetitia
Published: April 2020

This study provides the first detailed assessment of the vascular flora of the Cavallo Island and its three satellite islands or islets (Corsica, Bouchesde-Bonifacio). It is the Corsican island which has the highest floristic richness with 440 taxa (species and subspecies), all inventories combined. The current flora (i. e. occurring after 1990) includes 426 taxa, of which 371 indigenous and 55 exotic plants, introduced voluntarily or not by man. Of this total, 155 taxa (109 indigenous and 46 exotics) were never been reported on the Lavezzi archipelago. This high floristic richness, compared to other west-Mediterranean islands of similar size, is explained by the area of Cavallo island, the largest of the peri-corsican islands, and to the diversity of environments, including the presence of a permanent lake, the Greco lake. Cavallo Island and its islets contain 70 plant species of importance (i. e. endemic, rare, protected or threatened), eight of which were not currently inventoried. These surveys performed in 2013–2015 highlight the presence of some very rare plants in Corsica (Anacamptis morio subsp. longicornu, Callitriche brutia, Limonium bonifaciense, Limonium strictissimum) and infrequent endemics (Acis rosea, Bryonia marmorata, Crocus minimus, Serapias nurrica, Silene velutina) that were not known to the island. The strong human impact explains the presence of 55 introduced taxa and at least subspontaneous in the «natural environment», of which 50 had not yet been reported on the island. The results of this study are discussed in terms of (1) specific richness compared to other western Mediterranean islands of similar surface, (2) functional diversity (analysis of demographic strategies of Grime), (3) biogeographic originality and conservation issues in order to better preserve in the future this exceptional floristic heritage but for too long unrecognized.
Le renouvellement récent des faunes de vertébrés sur l’île de Cavallo (archipel des Lavezzi, Corse)
Authors: Delaugerre Michel-Jean , Thibault Jean-Claude , Beuneux Grégory
Published: April 2020

We present a recent survey of the vertebrate fauna of Cavallo, a small island belonging to the Lavezzi archipelago located between Corsica and Sardinia. This island is the only inhabited one off the coast of Corsica and underwent deep landscape and ecosystem changes in the past 50 years induced by touristic development. The herpetofauna of the Cavallo island has changed with two recent colonisations, one green frog and one gecko. Two amphibian species and four reptiles live nowadays on this island. Concerning the breeding landbirds, this island has been visited by ornithologists more or less regularly since 1955. Several species have colonized the island while others have left. These changes are due to important modifications of the habitats, such as urbanization, the decline of high matorral and grasslands, but also the development of gardens and the creation of a permanent wetland. Today, 13 species of landbirds breed on Cavallo. Several introduced mammal species recorded in the 1980s seem to have vanished, and today the list is restricted to the introduced Black rat and two or three bat species.
Inventaire des bryophytes de la réserve naturelle des Tre Padule de Suartone (Corse-du-Sud, 2A, France). Espèces remarquables et enjeux liés au pâturage / Bryophytes of the Nature Reserve of Tre Padule de Suartone (Corse-du-Sud, France). Remarkable species and issues linked with grazing
Authors: Hugonnot Vincent , Simont Vincent
Published: April 2020

The Nature Reserve of Tre Padule de Suartone (Corse-du-Sud, 2A) has been bryofloristically surveyed at the beginning of May 2017. Relevant data from literature, herbarium specimens and intensive field work allowed 1 Hornwort, 25 Liverworts and 57 Mosses (83 taxons) to be listed. Among most significant findings, Riccia sommieri, Ephemerum crassinervium subsp. rutheanum and Myricoleopsis minutissima are new records for Corsica. Important habitats are the humid maquis, linked to hydrographic network, and remnants of Quercus ilex woodlands. Maquis and woodlands are very restricted spatially and would beneficiate from conservation actions. The significant impact of herbivores on bryophytic assemblages is underlined, most significantly at the margin of temporary ponds.
Pierre Quézel (1926-2015), une vie et une oeuvre scientifique entre Méditerranée et Sahara / Pierre Quézel (1926-2015), his life and scientific work between the Mediterranean Basin and the Sahara
Authors: Médail Frédéric
Published: April 2020

This study provides an overview of the scientific work of Pierre Quézel (1926-2015). Ecologist and biogeographer, twice Doctor of the University of Montpellier, in science and in medicine, he was professor at the University of Algiers until 1962 and thereafter at the University of Aix-Marseille where, in 1964, he set up the Laboratory for Mediterranean Botany and Ecology which he continued to head until 1990. He was also one of the co-founders in 1985 of the Mediterranean Institute for Ecology and Paleoecology (IMEP). Author of 406 scientific publications which include several books, he devoted more than fifty years to the study of the flora and vegetation of the Mediterranean region and the Sahara, working on a wide range of topics : biogeography, palaeoecology, phytosociology, ecological dynamics, human impacts and biodiversity conservation. An internationally-recognised expert, he played a major role in the understanding of Mediterranean forests and woodlands and in obtaining recognition of their specific features, as much for their structure as for the dynamics of their succession over generations. Through the orientation of his research, which also encompassed aspects of paleoecology and cytotaxonomy, and the training of innumerable research scientists from countries all around the Mediterranean Rim, Pierre Quézel succeeded in creating a very fertile dynamic for research in ecology and plant geography, thus enhancing the understanding and preservation of what has become a hotspot of biodiversity, part of the planet’s evolving biogeographic capital.
Global Dialysis Perspective: Mexico
Authors: Vasquez-Jimenez Enzo , Madero Magdalena
Published: April 2020

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/K360/2020_06_25_K3602020000091.mp3
Exploring for extended continental shelf claims off Greenland and the Faroe Islands – geological perspectives
Authors: Marcussen Christian , Christiansen Flemming G. , Dahl-Jensen Trine , Heinesen Martin , Lomholt Steen , Møller Jens Jørgen , Sørensen Kai
Published: April 2020

Following the expected ratification in 2004 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS from 1982), Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands have a period of maximum 10 years to make claims beyond 200 nautical miles (NM) in five potential areas off Greenland and the Faroe Islands (Fig. 1). In order to provide the necessary database, the Danish Continental Shelf Project has been launched by the Ministry for Science, Technology and Innovation in cooperation with the Faroese and Greenland Home Rule governments. Several institutions are participating in this project, with the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) as the coordinator of the technical work for the Greenland part of the project, and sharing the responsibility for coordination of the Faroese part with the Faroese Geological Survey (JFS).
Model Pembelajaran Direct Intruction Dan Model Pembelajaran Tgt Teams Games Tournament Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Keterampilan Lay-Up Shoot Dalam Permainan Bola Basket Pada Siswa Kelas Xi Smk Pasundan 1 Cianjur
Authors: Saputra Hendra
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul. ”Model Pembelajaran Direct Intruction dan Model Pembelajaran TGT Teams Games Tournament Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Keterampilan Lay-Up Shoot dalam Permainan Bola Basket Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK Pasundan 1 Cianjur”.. Sampel yang dijadikan objek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Pasundan 1 Cianjur yang berjumlah 30 orang. Sedangkan untuk pembagian kelompok menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama enam minggu dengan latihan sebanyak 16 kali dan ditambah dua kali pertemuan untuk melaksanakan tes awal dan tes akhir. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes melakukan teknik lay-up shoot. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran Direct Instruction berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan lay-up shoot dengan dibuktikan penghitungan setatistik  thitung sebesar 11,06 dengan  ttabel sebesar 1.76, dk = ( n-1 ) dan tarap signifikan α = 0.05, demikian pula dengan model pembelajatan TGT Teams Games Tournament berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan lay-up shoot dengan di buktikanhasil penghitungan statistik thitung sebesar 13.32 dengan ttabel sebesar 1.76, dk = ( n-1 ) dengan tarap siqnifikan   α = 0.05. Kesimpulan selanjutnya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Direct Intruction dan model pembelajaran TGT Teams Games Tournament  terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan lay-up shoot dalam permainan bola basket pada siswa kelas XI SMK Pasundan 1  Cianjur.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lompat Jauh Melalui Gaya Mengajar Inklusi Bagi Mahasiswa Pjkr Fkip Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur
Authors: Yanuar Eka
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar lompat jauh melalui gaya mengajar inklusi.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di PJKR FKIP Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur. Untuk dapat menjawab permasalahan penelitian, maka dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Untuk dapat menjawab permasalahan penelitian, maka dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen.  Karena penelitian merupakan interaksi, desain yang paling tepat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain faktorial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di FKIP PJKR Universitas Suryakancana sebagai tempat penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil uji lanjut dengan menggunakan uji Tukey, dengan taraf signifikansi  = 0,05 diperoleh harga qhitung sebesar = 3,247 > qtabel  sebesar = 2,86 maka dengan demikian H0  ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian secara keseluruhan hasil hasil belajar lompat jauh yang belajar dengan gaya mengajar inklusi, lebih baik daripada yang belajar dengan gaya mengajar latihan secara keseluruhan teruji kebenarannya.
Hubungan Antara Daya Ledak Otot Lengan Dengan Kemampuan Smash Bola Voli Pada Ekstrakurikuler
Authors: Bakti Bachtiar Wachyu , Kastrena Ervan
Published: April 2020

Komponen kondisi fisik daya ledak otot lengan merupakan aspek yang sangat penting bagi atlet untuk menghasilkan kecepatan dan kekuatan saat melakukan pukulan smash. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara daya ledak otot lengan dengan kemampuan smash. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan desain penelitian yaitu korelasi rxy. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMA Pasundan Cikalongkulon, yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh Sugiyono (2001). Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang pertama untuk mengukur daya ledak otot lengan menggunakan two hand medicine ball put (Johnson & Nelson, 1969, dalam Setiawan & Budiarto, 2017), Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Terdapat hubungan daya ledak otot lengan dengan kemampuan smash bolavoli pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMA Pasundan Cikalongkulon.
Middle Test Ilmu Sejarah Ayu Fajriyah
Authors: Fajriyah Ayu
Published: April 2020

Hello. I'm Ayu Fajriyah from Lambung Mangkurat University. This basic test I wrote aims to put forward my analysis of the development of the education system in Indonesia according to the book "History of Indonesian Education" received a lot of influence from foreign nations, both at the time of the influence of Hindu-Buddhist-Islamic development until the time of colonialism. Education has diverse characteristics and objectives and is carried out in different ways in each era.
Introducción en la docencia del concepto Desarrollo Sustentable en la Universidad de Moa
Authors: Montero Peña Juan Manuel , Hernández Pérez Hernando , Bambi Andre Afonso
Published: April 2020

La introducción de los presupuestos teóricos del desarrollo sustentable en la sociedad se ha convertido en una necesidad social de prácticamente todas las actividades económicas, sociales y políticas del mundo. La educación superior es una de las vías a través de las cuales se puede lograr que la filosofía de la sustentabilidad se convierta en herramientas reales de la transformación de la realidad planetaria y el desarrollo sustentable sea un paradigma en este proceso, principalmente a través de la formación de profesionales. En esta investigación se realiza una propuesta de como introducir los presupuestos de este concepto en la Universidad de Moa. Se considera la necesidad de introducir los fundamentos del concepto en las asignaturas donde se estudia la relación hombre – naturaleza – sociedad por considerar que desde aquí se pueden crear las bases para comprender las complejidades epistemológicas del concepto desarrollo sustentable.
Screening Gangguan Mental Emosional: Depresi, Ansietas, Stres Menuju Sehat Jiwa Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Semester I Di Salah Satu Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta 2020
Authors: Kurniawan Erik Adik Putra Bambang
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

Background: The process of transition from High School to Higher Education is a period that is not easy for some first semester students, need self-skills in preparation for a new environment in Higher Education. This adjustment will be a problem for students who are not as expected, thus increasing mental emotional problems. To find a picture of emotional mental problems that can be done by screening using the DASS 42 instrument. Objective: To find a picture of the problem of mental emotional disorders: depression, anxiety, and stress based on the results of screening for mental emotional disorders to reach mental health students. Method: The research design in this study is a descriptive survey research method to describe the problem of mental emotional disorders of respondents. Results: From a total of 141 respondents, the number of respondents who experienced depression problems was 42 respondents (30%) divided into mild depression categories 25 respondents (18%), moderate depression 13 respondents (9%), and severe depression 4 respondents (3% ). Respondents with anxiety problems were 94 respondents (67%) who were divided into mild anxiety categories 25 respondents (18%), moderate anxiety 48 respondents (34%), severe anxiety 16 respondents (11%), and very severe anxiety 5 respondents (4 %). While respondents who experienced stress were 28 respondents (20%) who were divided into mild stress categories 19 respondents (13%), moderate stress 6 respondents (4%), and severe stress 3 respondents (2%). Conclusion: Based on the results of screaning, respondents have emotional mental disorders in the form of depression, anxiety, and stress. Suggestion: Academic advisers to be able to improve mentoring and monitoring related to mental emotional disorders in students.

Keywords: Screaning, Emotional Mental Disorders, Mental Health
Afferriamo la questione: cerchiamo sempre di essere ferrati in materia e non commettiamo mai gesti efferati
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: April 2020

Ci sono giunte numerose domande a proposito di quale tra le forme ferrato, afferrato o efferato sia quella giusta da usare nell’espressione essere ferrato/afferrato/efferato in (una) materia nel senso di ‘essere preparato, competente, esperto in quella particolare materia’.
Partecipato è un aggettivo?
Authors: Patota Giuseppe
Published: April 2020

Alcuni utenti chiedono se sia corretto l’uso di partecipato (sul piano grammaticale, participio passato del verbo partecipare) in funzione di aggettivo, nel significato di ‘condiviso’ o ‘con vasta affluenza di pubblico’.
Si può bocciare? O soltanto essere bocciati?
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: April 2020

Molti lettori ci hanno posto domande intorno al verbo bocciare: il ragazzo è stato bocciato a un/all'esame oppure il ragazzo ha bocciato un/l'esame? Si dice che un alunno boccia o è bocciato? Ed è corretta l’espressione rimanere bocciato (o promosso)?
Eventocracy in a time of pandemic
Authors: Kalyan Rohan
Published: April 2020

The coronavirus pandemic has exposed a disruptive, new event-oriented politics in places like the United States and India. This essay looks at the emergent relationship between large-scale events, political subjectivity, and communities of sense and sense-making in the chaotic times of late-capitalism. It also asks if global crisis events like a pandemic can present opportunities to re-imagine new worlds in light of present-day challenges.
Perfil dos pacientes de um centro odontológico de referência para pacientes especiais em Mato Grosso atendidos em ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Lara Lorraynne dos Santos , Vidal Romualdo Prata , Silva Junior Aurélio Rosa da , Garcia Cristiane Loreda , Volpato Luiz Evaristo Ricci
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo traçar o perfil dos pacientes especiais atendidos em ambiente hospitalar em Mato Grosso (MT). Material e método: A pesquisa foi realizada através de prontuários de pacientes especiais atendidos nos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018 no Centro Estadual de Odontologia para Pacientes Especiais (CEOPE), Cuiabá- MT. Os parâmetros analisados foram: sexo (masculino e feminino), idade, condição clínica prévia (doenças metabólicas; condição de déficit cognitivo; doenças psíquicas; sequelas físicas permanentes e má formação congênita), tipo da anestesia geral, local, não realizado), e dos procedimentos realizados (invasivos; não invasivos; ambos), e se recebe ou não cuidados em residência. Resultados: Os pacientes atendidos em ambiente hospitalar eram em sua maioria do sexo masculino 28 (60,86%). A faixa etária mais prevalente foi adulta (entre 19 e 59 anos) com 31 pacientes (67,39%). A condição clínica prévia mais frequente entre os pacientes foi doenças crônicas e síndromes metabólicas com 14 pacientes (30,43%). A maior parte dos pacientes não dispunha de cuidados em regime de Home Care 43 (93,47%). O tipo da anestesia mais utilizado foi a anestesia geral, em 29 pacientes (63,04%). Dos procedimentos realizados, houve prevalência de procedimentos invasivos, em 30 casos (65,21%). Conclusões: O estudo revelou que o perfil do paciente com necessidade especial, atendido em ambiente hospitalar é adulto, do sexo masculino, com doenças crônicas e síndromes metabólicas para a realização de procedimentos invasivos sob anestesia geral.
Efeito da aplicação de plasma não-térmico atmosférico no reparo de cerâmicas CAD/CAM de matriz resinosa com resina composta
Authors: Curvello Beatriz Mendonça , Castro Eduardo Fernandes de , Azevedo Veber Luiz Bomfim de , Carreiro Adriana da Fonte Porto , Duarte Simone , Giannini Marcelo
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do plasma atmosférico não-térmico (PANT), sozinho ou associado ao jateamento ou adesivo, e do tempo de armazenamento em água na resistência de união por cisalhamento (RUC) do reparo de cerâmicas CAD/CAM de matriz resinosa (CMR) com resina composta. Amostras de 14x7x1mm de três CMRs, Enamic (VITA Zahnfabrik), Cerasmart (GC Corp.) e Lava Ultimate (3M Oral Care), foram obtidas e submetidas ao envelhecimento artificial (EQ-UV, Equilam) por 300 horas. Os seguintes tratamentos de superfície foram realizados: (1- Controle) jateamento + silano + adesivo; (2) PANT; (3) PANT + adesivo; (4) jateamento + PANT. Cilindros de resina composta (Spectra Smart, Dentsply Sirona, 1,5 mm diâmetro e altura) foram aderidos às superfícies tratadas e a RUC foi avaliada em uma máquina de ensaio universal (EZ Test, Shimadzu) após 24 horas ou 1 ano de imersão em água, a 37oC (n=10). No geral, o tratamento controle obteve os melhores resultados de RUC, comparado aos grupos tratados com PANT. Houve redução da RUC após 1 ano de imersão em água para a maioria dos grupos, entre eles para o controle do Enamic e Lava Ultimate, enquanto Cerasmart não mostrou redução. O tratamento com PANT, sozinho ou associado a outro tratamento, não foi capaz de aumentar a RUC do reparo das CMRs com resina composta. O tratamento controle parece ser o melhor método de reparo das CMRs, principalmente considerando-se a longevidade do tratamento.
IMMUNITY OF HIGHER OFFICIALS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Nahorna V.
Published: April 2020

International law imposes certain immunities on persons representing the interests of the state. The immunity of state officials does not relate to the personal rights and freedoms of the individual, but is related to the exercise of the relevant functions of the official as an element of the actual position occupied, which has an objective expression and is an important feature of the special status of the higher officials of the states due to the nature of their representative functions. According to the concept widely recognized by States and the judiciary, issues relating to persons enjoying immunity, its scope and possible exceptions, are often considered in relation to two different categories of immunity, namely personal and functional immunities.
Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Deep Intrusion Detection Models in Adversarial Environment
Authors: Srinivasan Sriram , k Simran , R vinayakumar , Soman Akarsh , KP Soman
Published: April 2020

Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is a method that is utilized to categorize network traffic as malicious or normal. Anomaly-based method and signature-based method are the traditional approaches used for network intrusion detection. The signature-based approach can only detect familiar attacks whereas the anomaly-based approach shows promising results in detecting new unknown attacks. Machine Learning (ML) based approaches have been studied in the past for anomaly-based NIDS. In recent years, the Deep Learning (DL) algorithms have been widely utilized for intrusion detection due to its capability to obtain optimal feature representation automatically. Even though DL based approaches improves the accuracy of the detection tremendously, they are prone to adversarial attacks. The attackers can trick the model to wrongly classify the adversarial samples into a particular target class. In this paper, the performance analysis of several ML and DL models are carried out for intrusion detection in both adversarial and non-adversarial environment. The models are trained on the NSLKDD dataset which contains a total of 148,517 data points. The robustness of several models against adversarial samples is studied.
A Survey on Consensus Methods in Blockchain for Resource-constrained IoT Networks
Authors: Salimitari Mehrdad , Chatterjee Mainak , Fallah Yaser
Published: April 2020

The success of blockchain as the underlying technology for cryptocurrencies has opened up possibilities for its use
in other application domains as well. The main advantages of blockchain for its potential use in other areas are its
inherent security mechanisms and immunity to data manipulation attacks. A blockchain relies on a consensus method
for agreeing on any new data. Most of the consensus methods which are currently used for the blockchain of different
cryptocurrencies require high computational power and thus are not suitable for resource-constrained systems.

In this article, we survey the various blockchain-based consensus methods that are applicable to resource-constrained
IoT devices and networks. In a typical IoT network, there exist several devices with limited computational and communication capabilities. Most often, these devices cannot perform intensive computations and are starved for bandwidth.
Therefore, we discuss the possible measures that can be taken to reduce the computational power and convergence time
for the underlying consensus methods. We also talk about some of the alternatives to the public blockchain, such as
private blockchain and tangle, along with their potential adoption for IoT networks. Furthermore, we review the existing
consensus methods that have been implemented and explore the possibility of utilizing them to realize a blockchainbased IoT network. Some of the open research challenges including AI-enabled blockchains are also put forward.
La Informalidad como estilo de vida o una solución a la crisis económica
Authors: Giraldo Duque Cesar Augusto
Published: April 2020

Para el desarrollo de este artículo se han tomado como referente las personas dedicadas a las ventas informales, ventas estacionarias, ventas de a pie, vendedores de mercancía, comidas y artículos, que cumplen con las características de trabajadores informales.

La economía informal es un tema del cual se habla en todos los países y continentes del mundo y pensar en darle solución a esta problemática es algo difícil de tratar ya que la economía informal no solo se da con las ventas informales, también se da en cualquier tipo de transacción económica que no se registre ante el estado tal como el pago de un arriendo, el pago por un servicio prestado , las actividades del hogar y todas las acciones que incurran actividades laborales pagas o no pagas. El origen de la informalidad se da desde que el hombre empezó a desempeñar actividades comerciales pues este realiza intercambios económicos de forma libre en plazas de mercado, calles y estaciones de transporte, el caso más antiguo de informalidad se evidencia en la biblia en Juan 2:13 -25 cuando dice que Jesús saca a los vendedores que habían convertido la iglesia en una casa de mercado (Arango, López y Misas, 2006).

La informalidad ha sido un sistema económico con el cual ha sobrevivido muchas familias a lo largo de la historia, está en un principio no era ilegal ya que los reyes cobraban impuestos generalizados por la producción y la protección que lentamente se fue legalizando hasta llegar a convertirse hoy en día en los impuestos a las ventas, impuestos a la renta y demás impuestos que los estados cobran a los comerciantes y consumidores por cualquier tipo de transacción económica que éste debidamente registrada, mientras los que no se han legalizado siguen en una economía subterránea que ahora es perseguida y considerada un delito puesto que los vendedores informales no pagan impuestos ni servicios públicos, se ubican en calles, andenes, parques sin dar ningún tipo de retribución al estado.

Es importante tener en cuenta que los trabajadores informales no son un tema nuevo en la economía mundial, este se viene tratando hace cientos de años y solo en las últimas décadas los estados se han preocupado por el incremento del mismo ya que su economía se ha visto afectada en la recaudación de impuestos y en la cantidad de personas que trabajan sin prestaciones sociales que tarde o temprano se convierten en una carga económica para el estado.
La Auditoría como herramienta de control en los planes de marketing. Caso Escuela De Comunicaciones de Facatativá
Authors: Pinillos Castillo Wilson Ricardo , Arias Molina Lina Paola
Published: April 2020

El presente informe de pasantía registra los resultados del proceso de auditoría aplicado al Plan de Marketing con el que cuenta la Escuela de Comunicaciones ubicada en Facatativá, en donde como resultado del mismo se procedió a la construcción de indicadores y políticas que permitieron estructurar una medición del cumplimiento de los aspectos formulados en dicho documento. Esta intervención fue motivada por el problema de investigación formulado en el cuál se centra en la necesidad de analizar las variables relacionadas con la naturaleza de la institución y la forma en la que difieren la puesta en terminos estratégicos del plan.

El enfoque del proceso investigativo se centra en el análisis y detección de fallas en la estructura del plan identificadas como parte del proceso de auditoría realizado a través del método de matrices de evaluación, donde se tienen en cuenta las principales teorías sobre marketing y auditoria presentas por autores como Philip Kotler y O. C. Ferrell. Para desarrollar este estudio se recopiló información a través de diferentes fuentes, principalmente del Plan de Marketing elaborado como proceso de pasantía en el segundo periodo del año 2018 por una estudiante de la Universidad de Cundinamarca, además de información proporcionada por el equipo de coordinación y admisiones de la Escuela.

El anterior proceso descrito, ha permitido la formulación de indicadores y políticas de cumplimiento con las cuales la institución podrá medir el rendimiento efectivo de las distintas tácticas empleadas y podrá tener un porcentaje del cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos. Por último, al integrar los elementos descritos, se han podido generar unas conclusiones que tienen por objetivo contribuir al mejoramiento de las actividades de marketing de la Escuela, así como promover su posicionamiento en el mercado.
SAUDI WOMEN RESPONSE TOWARD THE PRICE DISCOUNTS IN
THE LOCAL RETAIL MARKETS
Authors: Dr. Iyad A. Al-Nsour  , Dr. Hassan M. Somili
Published: April 2020

The study aims at measuring the influence of price discounts on the women’s contribution to the buying behavior of the Saudi family, as well as determining the statistical differences in price discounts and the contribution level according to the demographical variables. The research population consists of all Saudi women in Riyadh and the total research population reaches 2204529 women in 2016. The unit of analysis is the Saudi working and non-working women who lives in Riyadh, and over 19 years old. The equal random stratified sample method is used and the sample size is 390 women. The study concludes that the price discounts have a positive significant influence on women's participation in the buying behavior of the Saudi family. It is found that there are statistical differences in the awareness level of price discount and contribution level according to demographical factors. Finally, the study recommends and suggests a set of implications that enforce the role of women in the marketing communication campaigns.
KEY WORDS: Price Discounts, Saudi Women , Buying Behavior , Saudi Family, Riyadh.
FUNCIONAMENTO E GESTÃO DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BAIANO.
Authors: Silva João Apolinário da
Published: April 2020

O presente texto trata da evolução dos crimes de homicídio no Brasil e no estado da Bahia, bem como o controle dos presos no sistema prisional. Buscou-se compreender a proporção dos presos em relação ao quantitativo de homicídios nos intervalos de tempo em que os dados são coincidentes. A pesquisa foi realizada no sistema prisional baiano entre os anos de 2013 e 2017. Foi aplicado o método hipotético-dedutivo associado às técnicas de pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa, a fim de compreender os reflexos e extensão da influência que os presos possuem dentro e fora do sistema prisional da Bahia. Partiu-se do estudo das unidades prisionais, fazendo-se preliminarmente um levantamento dos homicídios ocorridos no Brasil e na Bahia. Da mesma maneira fez-se o levantamento da evolução do contingente carcerário ao longo do tempo. Como resultado da pesquisa constatou-se que a série dos homicídios no Brasil e na Bahia ocorreu de forma similar (sempre crescente). Embora todas as séries tem marcha crescente, a evolução dos crimes na Bahia é mais acentuada do que no Brasil. Já em relação aos presos, a serie temporal se mostrou estacional, contrariando a evolução da série dos crimes letais. Constatou-se ainda que a gestão dos presos no sistema prisional é dividida entre o Estado e os prisioneiros. Com a divisão de poder no controle dos presos, constatou-se que facilitou a formação de uma “sociedade criminosa” dentro das prisões e que transbordou para os territórios das cidades.
JURISDIÇÃO MILITAR É AMPLIADA PELA LEI FEDERAL 13.491/17
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Azor Lopes
Published: April 2020

JURISDIÇÃO MILITAR É AMPLIADA PELA LEI FEDERAL 13.491/17
OS LIMITES DO PODER NORMATIVO DE POLÍCIA ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Azor Lopes
Published: April 2020

OS LIMITES DO PODER NORMATIVO DE POLÍCIA ADMINISTRATIVA
BRASIL – NOSSA HISTÓRIA
Authors: Serbeto Jean Charles Oliveira Diniz
Published: April 2020

BRASIL – NOSSA HISTÓRIA
VON JUSTI, Juan Enrique. Ciencia del Estado. Preparación y Estudio Introductorio de Omar Guerrero. Instituto de Administración Pública del Estado de México: México. 1996. Reeditado dos Elementos Generales de Policía, de 1756.
Authors: Marcineiro Nazareno
Published: April 2020

Resenha do Livro: VON JUSTI, Juan Enrique. Ciencia del Estado. Preparación y Estudio Introductorio de Omar Guerrero. Instituto de Administración Pública del Estado de México: México. 1996. Reeditado dos Elementos Generales de Policía, de 1756.
Representation of Islam and Muslims in the Australian Press: Exploring the
“Securitization” Discourse
Authors: Ghauri Muhammad Junaid
Published: April 2020

There is a plethora of research conducted in the UK, US, and in few other European countries that has revealed a prominent discourse of securitization in the news coverage of Islam and Muslims. Researchers have evidenced that the media have portrayed Islam and Muslims as a security threat to the West. This paper sets out to explore whether the editorial coverage of Islam and Muslims in the Australian press reflects the securitization discourse from August 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016. Employing Van Dijk’s ideological square and lexicalisation approaches within the CDA paradigm, this study examined editorials from two leading Australian newspapers. The findings validate the existence of the securitization discourse in the editorial contents of the selected newspapers during the period under study. The Australian portrayed Islam and Muslims as a security threat to Australia, Europe, and to the West more explicitly than The Age. This study confirms that there is a clear transformation in the Muslims’ construction in the Australian press from an exotic presence to the bearers of values, culture, and political inclination considered violent, radical, and threatening to the Australian values and life style.
An Analysis of Viewers’ Perception Regarding Role of News Media in Promoting Peace
Between Pakistan and India
Authors: Karim Javeria , Hussain Dr. Shahid
Published: April 2020

The relations of Pakistan and India have always been critical since the partition due to
unresolved issues. Although both have tried to find mutual ground and reap the benefits of peace through bilateral dialogues and agreements but a state of the cold war has always been a reality. This research paper highlights the role of Pakistani news media as perceived by the public. The role of media is very important in highlighting the issues and make public perception (Wanta et al., 2004). This study investigates whether and to what extent Pakistani news media play its role in promoting friendly relationships. The major objective of this study is to compare the role of private News media regarding Pak-India relationship through coverage of issues like Sports, Water, Kashmir, Line of control, Trade, Showbiz, and Terrorism etc. For that purpose, three foremost watching Pakistani news channels were selected i.e. Geo News, ARY News and Dunya News and perception of their audience has been analyzed. A methodology based on survey has been used for this study by taking a sample of 300 respondents. The convenience sampling technique has been applied to collect respondents’ views. Finding illustrates that viewers were gratified with the coverage of Geo news over other channels and its role in de-escalating ties between Pak-India. The study also elaborates that media has been doing great discussion on terrorism, sports and showbiz. The audience thinks that both media and dialogues are important factors for promoting peace and friendly relationship between India and Pakistan
HUBUNGAN PRENATAL YOGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Gunawan Andra Destyan , Novia Fransiska Ngo  , Nur Khoma Fatmawati
Published: April 2020

Quite a few women experienced anxiety and fear during pregnancy and nearing the labor process, while one of the effects of this situation can reduce sleep quality. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome these inconveniences is prenatal yoga. Based on preliminary studies, it was found that pregnant women who have been doing yoga experience a reduction of the complaints that they feel. This study aims to determine the relationship between prenatal yoga with anxiety level and sleep quality in third-trimester pregnant women. This research is observational research using pretest-posttest with control group design. The sampling method used was purposive sampling in accordance with the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research samples were 32 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, which are the intervention group and control group. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to determine the level of anxiety and sleep quality of the respondents. Based on the bivariate results, there were differences of anxiety levels before and after prenatal yoga (p-value = 0.001), there were differences in sleep quality before and after prenatal yoga (p-value = 0,000), there was a relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety levels (p-value = 0,001), and there was a relationship between prenatal yoga and sleep quality (p-value = 0,000). There were differences of anxiety level and quality of sleep before and after prenatal yoga. There was a relationship between prenatal yoga with anxiety levels and sleep quality.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERDASARKAN PERBAIKAN GIZI BALITA STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS MANGKUPALAS SAMARINDA
Authors: Abdillah Hazimah Qisthina , Bakhtiar Rahmat , Zubaidah Mona
Published: April 2020

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that is caused by a lack of nutrition in a long time due to food that is not following nutritional needs and minerals and reduced diversity of food and animal protein sources.  Maternal factors and poor parenting also play a role, especially in the practice of feeding causes children to become stunted if the mother does not provide adequate and proper nutrition.  The purpose of this study was to determine the description of maternal characteristics based on nutrition improvement in stunting toddlers in Samarinda Mangkupalas Health Center.  This research is a descriptive observational study.  The sample of this study was mothers of stunting toddlers in the Mangkupalas Community Health Center area, by the characteristics of the sample determined by the researchers, which were taken by purposive sampling technique.  The data used are primary data obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire, taken in September - October 2019 at the Mangkupalas Health Center in Samarinda.  The number of samples obtained was 30 respondents.  The results generally show that the age of stunting mothers is the most at the age of <35 years (76.7%), the last high school education (46.7%), and not working (80%).