bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Website Profil Sebagai Sarana Penyebaran Informasi dan Promosi di SMA Negeri 9 Kupang
Authors: Umasangadji Fachry Muhammad , Suhada Dimas , Ratu Nalfayo Christian , Widiastuti Tiwuk
Published: May 2024

Kehadiran teknologi mengharuskan seluruh bidang kehidupan untuk dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Salah satu contoh pengaplikasian teknologi terdapat pada bidang pendidikan dimana dalam penyebaran informasi dan promosi sudah dilakukan melalui website. Dalam hal ini, SMA Negeri 9 Kupang didapati belum memiliki website sehingga proses pengelolaan dan penyebaran informasi masih dilakukan secara langsung dan melalui media sosial saja. Hal ini mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam mendapatkan informasi bagi orangtua dan calon siswa baru karena harus datang langsung ke lokasi terkait untuk melihat pengumuman dan fasilitas yang tersedia di sekolah tersebut. Melihat pemasalahan yang ada, tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini untuk membangun sebuah website profil sekolah yang dapat mengatasi pemasalahan tersebut. Rangkaian kegiatan dalam pembangunan website ini dimulai dari tahapan persiapan dan studi lapangan, analisis kebutuhan, implementasi sistem, serta pengenalan dan pelatihan kepada pihak sekolah. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa website profil SMA Negeri 9 Kupang yang dapat memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan serta dapat membantu memperkenalkan keberadaan sekolah kepada masyarakat secara luas.
Membangun Generasi Sehat dan Mandiri Pangan melalui Sosialisasi Sanitasi, Peternakan, Hidroponik di Desa Jendi
Authors: Aulia Titania
Published: May 2024

Activities to build a healthy and self-sufficient generation of food through socialization on sanitation, animal husbandry and hydroponics in Jendi Village are carried out through three programs. The first program is integrated livestock socialization, which is carried out through door-to-door socialization to breeders in Jendi Village. The program intend to increase the efficiency of production and reproduction of livestock with high nutritional animal feed. The second program is optimizing the yard with hydroponics which is carried out with a wick system for PKK women in Jendi Village. The program intend to take advantage of the home page and agricultural productivity of the Jendi Village residents. While the third program is a movement for healthy living with nutritious food and love for the environment from an early age using the socialization method in the form of counseling to children in grades 1-3 at SDN 2 Jendi. The program intend to educate children about personal hygiene, nutritious food, and how to grow plants for the school yard.
Penguatan Pemahaman Implemantasi Kurikulum Merdeka Bagi Komite Pembelajaran
Authors: Fernandez Aloysius Joakim
Published: May 2024

The headmaster is the most important element in the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka. The headmaster is the most important element in the development of an Kurikulum Merdeka in each of the schools. The role of the headmaster is important, so the headmaster needs to continue to be given reinforcement for the implementation of an Kurikulum Merdeka. In order to realize the objectives of this activity, Penguatan Komite Pembelajaran (PKP) activity was carried out. This activity is carried out online with a facilitator. PKP activities involved headmasters, teachers and school supervisors, but in this class only three headmasters attended. This activity was carried out for eighteen days. The activity begins with a presentation of material by the facilitator and continues with the assignment by the participants. The results obtained are that there is an increased understanding of the role of the headmasters in the development of an Kurikulum Merdeka.
How is the effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas to conserve biodiversity measured? A systematic map
Authors: Haddaway Neal , Stoudmann Natasha , Savilaakso Sini
Published: May 2024

Protected areas (PAs) are fundamental in preserving ecological diversity, supporting ecosystem services, and mitigating human impacts in today’s world. However, the mere designation of PAs is insufficient for achieving conservation goals. It needs to be ensured through employment of robust management practices and the deployment of scientifically sound monitoring methodologies. This systematic map aims to collate and synthesize global evidence on the methods and metrics used to assess the effectiveness of terrestrial PAs in biodiversity conservation. By doing so, we seek to identify the consistency of monitoring schemes across different geographies and determine how well standardized monitoring methods have been adopted. This broad evidence base will not only inform the management and evaluation of PAs within Europe but also contribute to the global discourse on biodiversity conservation, facilitating the exchange of knowledge and best practices.
Gender Roles in Transition: A Study of Women Issues and the Changing Role of Gender in the Feminist Literature from the Progressive Era
Authors: Farooqui Rummana , AlDoseri Eman
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the role of women in the Progressive Era through different stories written during similar times, as well as to develop deeper insight into the social and emotional impact on the personal freedom of women. During the 1900s, women were considered inferior in a patriarchal society. They were subdued and discriminated against in all walks of life, and they were obliged to perform family duties and society. Before the Progressive Era, women were oppressed and treated as second-class citizens. They were considered only wives and mothers, created only to obey and serve their husbands, to look after their children and to take care of the household. As women's attitudes changed, reform movements gained momentum in the late 19th century. American women were no longer seen as mothers or wives confined to their homes; rather, societal change demanded that they be educated, work and contribute to the social order. As a result, the Women’s rights movements in the 19th century and the Feminist Movements in the early 20th century were involved in a series of efforts to fight for the restoration of gender equality. Thus, female roles in American society in the Progressive Era changed drastically in terms of education, job opportunities and improved living conditions. The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the women characters, their issues, as well as the changing gender roles in the works of Charlotte Gilman, Kate Chopin and Susan Glaspell based on the structural elements, using qualitative research with documentation technique.
(En)gendering Development: Mapping Spatial Contours of Urban Inequality in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Panju Maha
Published: May 2024

Extending feminist geographic endeavours in the present geopolitical conjuncture, this critical intervention calls into question the everyday gendered geographies of Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) in their contextual heterogeneity. In the epoch of conspicuous consumption, women-dominated shopping malls in the Gulf space can be read as material-discursive sites in and through which gendered belonging is (re)constructed. Paradoxically, frenetic economic development is marked by deeply entrenched logics of segregation, unearthing conditions of unbelonging. In particular, urbanity is predicated upon the abjection of ‘bachelors’ (low-wage immigrant men of South Asian descent) from the Emirati body politic. I then employ intersectional frameworks to counter-map the affective contours of Dubai’s urban sexscape, where spatially and temporally provisional moments of queer existence (re)surface at nighttime. Similarly, intersectional feminist geographies of sex work grapple with existing and emergent strands of spatial inequality in ways a single-axis framework cannot hope to exhaust. Whilst sexed/gendered/racialised bodies are hierarchically stratified in Emirati moral economies of transactional sex, sex worker subjectivities at once refuse rigidly boxed categories by being continually reworked at the local, national and global levels.
Various Clinical Manifestation of Omphalomesenteric Duct Remnant in a Child: A Case Report
Authors: Silalahi Jonsinar
Published: May 2024

Omphalomesenteric duct (OMD) remnant is a condition in which the omphalomesenteric duct fails to obliterate completely or partially. Failure in this step can produce various patterns, such as a vitelline cyst, umbilical sinus, polyp, Meckel’s diverticulum, and patent OMD. Various clinical manifestations of OMD rarely occur in one patient. We present the case of omphalomesenteric duct remnant, manifested as anterior wall abdominal mass, intraperitoneal hemorrhage, and obstructive ileus. Case report: A four-year-old girl was referred to our hospital with obstructive ileus and abdominal wall mass on the left lower quadrant. Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan found an irregular cystic mass in the abdominal cavity that adheres to the anterior wall of the abdomen and bowel structure with a fluid-solid level without enhancement. Further medical history was taken and found a history of intermittent watery umbilical discharge that appears three times in 2 years after birth. Omphalomesenteric duct remnant was suspected, then proceed to exploratory laparotomy. We found intraperitoneal hemorrhage and 5x4 centimeters frail mass adhering to the anterior wall of the abdomen on the left side of the umbilicus. Histopathological examination confirmed intestinal tissue, suggesting remnants of the omphalomesenteric duct and pancreatic tissue with a chronic inflammatory pattern. Diagnosing omphalomesenteric duct remnant could be challenging and should be considered a differential diagnosis of obstructive ileus, particularly if persistent umbilical discharges are also present. On the other hand, early diagnosis and appropriate management of persistent umbilical discharge could prevent a greater outcome.
Analisis Granular Dan Hialin Pada Udang Kaki Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) Dengan Pemberian Asam Lemak DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid)
Authors: Siregar Kelly Aurora , Br Sitepu Gressty Sari , Fain Hamdanul
Published: May 2024

Udang kaki putih memiliki respon imun udang non-spesifik yang dapat dilihat dari jumlah sel granular dan sel hialin. Pemberian imunostimulan dapat menunjang baiknya respon imun udang kaki putih, maka dalam hal ini pelru adanya pemberian imunostimulan berupa docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) pada pakan udang. Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase sel granular dan hialin pada udang kaki putih serta respon imun udang kaki putih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022 sampai selesai di PT. Emas Sempurna Anugrah, Kabupaten Bangka Barat, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Tambak yang diteliti berjumlah 5 kolam dengan ukur kolam dan padat tebar yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase sel granular lebih tinggi dibandingkan sel hialin dengan rata rata persentase sel granular adalah 57.27%, sedangkan rata rata persentase sel hialin adalah 42.73 %. Nilai THC rata rata 5.730.000 sel/ml, nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa respon imun udang kaki putih dikatakan baik namun nilai yang fluktuatif. Respon imun udang kaki putih pada keseluruhan kolam menunjukkan hasil yang tidak stabil diakibatkan ada faktor eksternal seperti kualitas air dan cuaca yang buruk.
Keanekaragaman dan Status Konservasi Jenis-Jenis Ikan yang Didaratkan di PPI Batu Belubang Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Melica Melica , Pratiwi Fika Dewi , Gustomi Andi
Published: May 2024

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Batu Belubang merupakan salah satu PPI di Bangka Tengah yang kegiatan usaha perikanan masih berjalan hingga saat ini. Namun, nelayan sekitar masih kurang mengetahui informasi tentang status perlindungan dan kurangnya data tentang status jenis ikan tersebut. Minimnya data tersebut menjadikan nelayan melakukan penangkapan yang berlebihan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis ikan yang didaratkan di PPI Batu Belubang, mengklasifikasi alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan Batu Belubang dan mengetahui status konservasi jenis ikan yang didaratkan. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2023 di PPI Batu Belubang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan observasi dengan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 12 famili yang teridentifikasi, yaitu Carangidae, Clupeidae, Engraulidae, Scombridae, Sphyraenidae, Terapontidae, Ariidae, Leiognathidae, Nemipteridae, Siganidae, Synodontidae dan Loligonidae. Klasifikasi alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan yaitu jaring angkat (bagan perahu dan bagan apung) dan pancing. Status konservasi berdasarkan IUCN ditemukan sebanyak 12 spesies tergolong Least Concern, satu spesies Near Threatened, dua spesies Data Deficient dan empat spesies lainnya Not Evaluated. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberlanjutan perikanan khususnya spesies yang terancam punah memerlukan pengelolaan oleh pemangku kepentingan terkait seperti dilakukannya sosialisasi dari penyuluh perikanan mengenai status konservasi dan jenis-jenis ikan yang sudah terancam punah.
Campaigning In 1928
Authors: Rulli Daniel
Published: May 2024

While the military and political accomplishments of World War I were clearly limited, the war, nonetheless, established a foundation for unparalleled economic growth in the United States during the 1920s. A significant consumer economy grew as many Americans worked fewer hours, earned higher salaries, invested in the stock market, and bought everything from washing machines to Model T Fords. This culture of consumerism in the 1920s changed the politics of American society and set the tone for American attitudes about economic political issues for decades to come. In the early 1920s, President Warren G. Harding's policies were generally conservative, especially regarding taxes, tariffs, immigration restriction, labor rights, and business regulation. Continuing Republican policies, President Calvin Coolidge included federal tax cuts and high tariffs. The expansive economy of the 1920s was fueled by the use of factory machine manufacturing and standardized mass production. The economic boom also resulted from the effects of World War I on technology, scientific management, the rapid increase in worker productivity, the psychology of mass consumption (with installment credit) behind the purchase of radios, motion picture tickets, electric appliances, and automobiles. Certainly, federal policies that supported big business with high tariffs, cutbacks in the authority of the Federal Trade Commission to regulate unfair trade practices, and the reduction of corporate and personal income taxes contributed to the boom as well.
It was with this backdrop that Herbert Hoover and Al Smith squared off in the election of 1928. Hoover was born in Iowa and orphaned as a child. He began a career as a mining engineer soon after graduating from Stanford University in 1895. Within twenty years he had used his engineering knowledge and business skills to make a fortune as an independent mining consultant. In 1914, Hoover administered the American Relief Committee and during World War I he headed the Commission for Relief in Belgium and the U.S. Food Administration and was chairman of the Interallied Food Council. After the war he directed the American Relief Administration. Then Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt said of Hoover in 1920, "He is certainly a wonder and I wish we could make him President of the United States. There could be no better one." In 1919 Hoover founded the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace at Stanford University. As Secretary of Commerce in the Harding and Coolidge administrations from 1921 to 1929, Hoover was widely celebrated for his leadership. The man who had fed Belgium, had run the U.S. Food Administration, revolutionized the Department of Commerce, and ministered to victims of the 1927 Mississippi flood appeared the ideal candidate in 1928. Hoover seemed more practical than Woodrow Wilson, glowed with respectability compared to the Harding administration, was easily more inspired than Coolidge, and was generally considered more "purely American" than his Democratic opponent, New York Governor Alfred E. Smith.
Waibel, Martin Luther - A Brief Introduction To His Life And Works
Authors: Blackey Robert
Published: May 2024

Martin Luther remains an intriguing and confounding figure: He confronted- head on-issues that concern us still, and we haven't stopped debating his significance. Now we have a new biography that has some value for teachers and students but is ultimately disappointing. Among its virtues are its brevity, student-friendly explanations (e.g., of purgatory and indulgences), and a 23-page annotated appendix of Luther's writings; it is also strong on theology. But it offers no new information or interpretations, the narrative is based on a combination of secondary sources and select printed documents, and key subjects and views are either ignored or given short shrift, which is not surprising in so brief a book. There are flashes of sophisticated understanding, especially on theological distinctions and issues (e.g., the significance of the 95 Theses and key treatises), but in other places the text is short on analysis and nuance. For example, Luther's decision to become a monk instead of a lawyer, following his narrowly escaping being struck by lightning, is explained simply by his need to keep the vow - made as he cowered in fear - whereas the addition of context would have explained more; Luther's debt to his predecessors is minimized; the discussion of "justification by faith" slights the significance of Luther's appending "alone" to the concept.
Smith, Ed., The Holocaust And Other Genocides - History, Representation, Ethics
Authors: Cole Jeffrey
Published: May 2024

There is no shortage of Holocaust-related literature on the academic textbook market, but when it comes to works that offer a comparative approach to genocide, instructors find little of value. The Holocaust and Other Genocides is a notable exception. Helmut Walser Smith's concise volume is a treasure. Filled with primary source material related to the Holocaust, Armenian genocide, events in Bosnia and Kosovo, and Rwanda, the book's format provides students with the tools they need to think deeply about some of the twentieth century's worst crimes.
The first half of the book is dedicated to the Holocaust. Section I, entitled "History of the Holocaust," opens with images of Jews in the medieval period and an anti-Semitic statement from Martin Luther. Subsequent documents include photographs from 1930s Germany; excerpts from the Nuremberg Laws; a 1943 German railway schedule that shows how many passengers were transported and to where; and an excerpt from a Warsaw Ghetto diary.
Tattersall, The World From Beginnings To 4000 BCE
Authors: Lam Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

Human evolution is defined as both the biological and cultural development of humans. Ever since the existence of scientific research, human evolution has been a central topic in the crossfire of scientific fields such as physical anthropology, linguistics, and genetics. Through the examinations done in paleoanthropology, we know today that human beings evolved from the homo sapiens species. Thanks to the results achieved in studying human origins and species, we are nowadays able to estimate that the history of human evolution began more than 4,000 years ago.
This complex history of human evolution is the topic of Ian Tattersall's The World From Beginnings to 4000 BCE. In an effort to provide a comprehensive, thoroughly readable overview of the "new world history," Tattersall's work is the first volume in the series The New Oxford World History published by Oxford University Press.
Lefeber, Polenberg, And Woloch, The American Century - A History Of The United States Since The 1890s
Authors: Thompson Antonio
Published: May 2024

The American Century: A History of the United States Since the 1890s is a powerful book that comes from a noted press and is written by well-respected authors. This sixth edition text includes new online content and updated material on the 1990s through the present. Unlike many texts for the second half of the United States history survey that begin either at the end of the American Civil War in 1865 or at the end of Reconstruction in 1877, The American Century begins in the 1890s.
Nardulli, Ed., Domestic Perspectives On Contemprorary Democracy
Authors: Sims Rebecca
Published: May 2024

This collection of original essays concerning democracy and the challenges it faces throughout the world is the result of events beginning with the establishment of an endowed center, The Cline Center for Democracy, at the Urbana-Champaign campus of the University oflllinois. The intentional focus is on "the big picture" for democracy in the world in view of increasing diversity and "Information Age innovations." The essays originally presented at a conference in 2004 generated discussion among attending scholars representing "a variety of subdisciplines." Revisions based upon scholarly input resulted in the final collection presented here. The collection is invaluable as a tool to evaluate democracies at their various stages in the world today, to offer learned considerations and options for improving or stabilizing existing democracies and to offer best chance scenarios for establishment of lasting democracy in transition countries such as Iraq . (It is worth noting that "the companion volume, International Perspectives on Contemporary Democracy, deals with ... the prospects for a fourth wave of democratization and the challenges that globalization poses for democratic governance.")
Breckman, European Romanticism - A Brief History With Documents
Authors: Saylor Thomas
Published: May 2024

European Romanticism: A Brief History with Documents is another title in the Bedford Series in History and Culture. Well-organized and well-written, these books are designed for the student of history. Breckrnan's volume is another fine addition to this series. An eminently readable, forty-page introduction forms Part One of this book. Here Breckrnan defines Romanticism as a historical concept and considers its legacy, then moves to a discussion of its rise to significance in the years of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Individual sections follow: These examine the French Revolution's role as catalyst and the main features, but importantly the key similarities and differences, of the English, German, French, and European Romantic movements. Breckman then nicely links this cultural examination to Romantic Nationalism before providing readers with a concise conclusion that collects together the many strands of this broad, complex movement.
Paterson, A Brief History Of Life In Victorian Britian - A Social History Of Queen Victora's Reign
Authors: Morely Ian
Published: May 2024

Much has been written of Queen Victoria and British society during her lengthy reign. Much has been presented about the advancements made by the time of her passing in 1901. Notwithstanding the fact that some scholars might suggest that in light of the volume of narratives already composed on Victorian History no more are needed, A Brief History shows that there is still much to learn. Asserting that the Victorian Age has dominated the popular British imagination like no other, Michael Paterson affirms that the surfeit of stories and myths surrounding the Victorians have thus produced a misrepresentation of what life was truly like during the reign of Queen Victoria.
Arvidson, Teaching Nonmajors - Advice For Liberal Arts Professors
Authors: Nance Star
Published: May 2024

Teaching non-majors can be a tedious task in the liberal arts college. Students might not engage academically and instead treat the course as "a waste of time." Differing attitudes fill the classroom and might cause interruptions, passive-aggressive behavior, or absenteeism. Teaching Nonmajors: Advice for Liberal Arts Professors addresses many roadblocks non-major students can create in the classroom. However, the text directs instructors to teach non-majors in a logical, positive, and student centered manner. Author P. Sven Arvidon does not start with the student, but the professor. He addresses essential guidelines professors incorporate into the syllabus, classroom environment, pedagogy, and professional development.
Ragland And Woestman, Eds., The Teaching American History Project
Authors: Cumo Christopher
Published: May 2024

This book delivers the first scholarly examination of the Teaching American History Project, which awards grants to colleges, universities, local educational agencies, schools, libraries, museums, and nonprofit historical and humanities institutions, to improve instruction in American history. The editors are Rachel Ragland, assistant professor of education at Lake Forest College near Chicago, and Kelly Woestman, a former teacher who now is professor of history and history education director at Pittsburg State University in Kansas. The editors have organized the book well. Its contents include a foreword by leading education researcher Sam Wineburg, a preface by the editors, and four sections: Emerging Practices for Historians: Introduction, Emerging Practices for Classroom Teachers: Introduction, Emerging Practices for Professional Development: Introduction, and Emerging Practices in the Larger Perspective: Introduction. The editors frame each section with an introduction that articulates the themes and overviews the chapters in each section.
White, Jr., A. Lincoln
Authors: Dalton C. David
Published: May 2024

Writing in 1936, historian James G. Randall questioned whether there could be anything new about Abraham Lincoln. Over seventy years later and as the bicentennial of his birth wanes, it is abundantly clear that the answer is a resounding, yes! While dozens of books have appeared in recent years touting some novel or revisited perspective of Lincoln's life, only Ronald C. White, Jr. attempted to write a full-length, single-volume biography. His task was a daunting one to be sure. Previous works, from Benjamin Thomas's Abraham Lincoln (1952) to Stephen Oates's With Malice Toward None (1977) to David Donald's Lincoln (1995), met with varying degrees of acclaim, the latter winning the Pulitzer Prize for biography. White's A. Lincoln (the title taken from the manner in which Lincoln signed his correspondence) will be no exception and, in some respects, will be hailed as the best.
A Difficult Equation: The Search for Identity in the Poetry of Diego Bastianutti
Authors: Logan Katharina
Published: May 2024

Diego Bastianutti’s poetry is part of a cathartic process of coming to terms with his exile from Fiume during the Julian-Dalmatian exodus immediately following the Second World War. This article ana­lyzes Bastianutti’s poetry, focusing on his process of coming to terms with his exile and his multi-layered cultural identity. His self-identi­fication as mestizo, a Spanish term usually used to describe someone of mixed Spanish and Indigenous descent, and then as an antevasin, a Sanskrit term for a border-dweller, emerge as solutions to, or rational­izations for, the problem of the pain Bastianutti wrestles with as a result of his exile, displacement, and emigration.
Donor dilemmas in hereditary hematopoietic malignancy
Authors: Fox Lucy C.
Published: May 2024

Not available.
Farmers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Experience in the Application and Management of Pesticides
Authors: Islam Md Towhidul , Alim Md Abdul , Tasmin Rumana
Published: May 2024

A survey was conducted on some vegetable farmers from a few selected vegetable growing areas in Bangladesh to know their social aspects, pesticide knowledge, practices, safety measures, resources and effects of pesticides. A survey questionnaire was developed and sent to 90 randomly selected vegetable farmers to determine to what extent they used pesticides. Almost 87% of the farmers’ stored pesticides in their houses without safety consideration but only about 13% used special storage. About 78.7% of farmers never read the label before applying pesticides. The most protective clothes reported by the farmers were nose masks (18.2%), and about three-fourths (71.7%) of them did not use any protective clothing. The majority (61.8%) of the farmers threw away their empty containers, and only 16.9% burned them. The majority of farmers (92.1%) applied pesticides as both curative and preventive measures. Almost all farmers reported that infested pests were identified by themselves by observing damage to flowers & fruits (86.5%) and leaves & green parts (13.5%). Most of the farmers (64%) selected pesticides for controlling pests by themselves, and 28.1% with the help of experienced farmers. Nearly 45.0% of respondents have moderate knowledge, and 44.8% have good knowledge in pesticide application and management. The most common pesticide related illnesses and injuries reported by respondents were headache/dizziness (44.9%), weakness (33.7%), stomach cramps (29.2%), and blue-red vision (16.9%). Only 23.6% of farmers observed that pesticides decrease plant yield, and 18.0% of farmers knew that pesticides destroy soil microorganisms. As the environment and human health were poorly considered, only 19.1% of respondents were bio-pesticides, 4.5% were organic pesticides, 2.2% were non-persistence pesticides, and 2.2% were natural enemy users. Respondents have very poor knowledge about modern pest control methods like beneficial microorganisms (4.7%), beneficial insects (3.5%), biological control of pests (3.5%), IPM (2.3%), SIT (1.2%), and GMO crops (1.2%). Farmers’ age was correlated negatively with education (r = -0.380) and positively with experience (r = 0.909, P < 0.01). Pesticide related illness and injuries had a significant correlation with age (r = 0.465) and experience (r = 0.395).
Jagannath University Journal of Life and Earth Sciences, 9(2): 111–124, 2023 (December)
Efektivitas Penggunaan Stainless Steel Atau Sendok Besi Terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan
Authors: Nurul Fadhilah  , Abu Dzar Nuzul Andi
Published: May 2024

Plastic waste is the largest source of waste. Plastic waste in Indonesia has polluted the ocean. There are many products made from plastic, one of which is straws. Plastic waste is waste that has a bad impact on the environment, countermeasures are needed to help reduce waste and environmental pollution for a healthy, clean and comfortable life for the community. One of the movements and innovations to reduce plastic straw waste is the emergence of the No Plastic Straw Movement or the movement without plastic straws. . Plastic straws are now being replaced with iron straws or stainless steel straws. However, there are still pros and cons to its use. Stainless steel helps reduce plastic waste, but using iron in its manufacture can also result in environmental pollution. This article is here to see how effective the use of stainless steel is in people's lives.
Perubahan dan Pengembangan Organisasi Sudut Pandang Manajemen Organisasi
Authors: Lukman Hakim  , Sujudi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Organizational Development is a long-term and comprehensive strategy to bring an organization to its highest functional level. Organizational Development focuses on changing employee attitudes, values and beliefs so that they are able to identify and implement technical changes for the betterment of the organization. This research uses qualitative research with the research results that Organizational Development is based on two important assumptions: Humans have a desire to develop and want to contribute to the organization. Organizational Development aims to remove obstacles within the organization that hinder employee development and contribution. Everyone can be accepted and recognized for their role in the group. Organizational Development fosters openness and interaction between group members to increase job satisfaction and group performance.
It was concluded that the relationships between groups in an organization determine the effectiveness of each group. Organizational Development encourages interaction between group members to improve coordination and cooperation. Organizational Development is the key to delivering an organization to reach peak performance amidst dynamic change.
Satellite telemetry reveals high-use internesting areas and international foraging extent for loggerhead turtles tagged in southeast Florida, USA
Authors: Goodwin GD , Hart KM , Evans AC , Burkholder DA
Published: May 2024

Developing conservation strategies for highly migratory marine species relies on understanding their spatial distributions. Nesting populations of female loggerhead (Caretta caretta) turtles typically travel from widely dispersed foraging areas and make use of common internesting areas between nesting events. Protection of these areas is essential to the conservation of this species. In this study, we used satellite tracking and behavioral switching state-space movement modeling to examine the internesting use-areas, migration patterns, and foraging area distribution of a previously uninvestigated nesting loggerhead population in southeast Florida. While these turtles spent much of their internesting period close to their nesting site, only 17.4% of the identified internesting area is within the boundaries currently designated under the US Endangered Species Act as critical loggerhead ‘nearshore reproductive habitat’. Additionally, 72% of turtles in this study (17 of 21) that were tracked to foraging grounds have foraging home ranges outside of the USA, with 62% of turtles (n = 13) in The Bahamas. Considering the proximity of their internesting areas to a large human population center and their largely international foraging distribution, this population could benefit from expanding federally designated critical habitat, along with developing collaborative conservation strategies between the USA and The Bahamas.
The Continuing Relevance of Customary Arbitration in Nigeria: Critical Evaluation of Contemporary Developments
Authors: Ekhator Eghosa O. , Richards Newman U.
Published: May 2024

Dispute is a natural consequence of human interactions and dispute resolution mechanisms are critical to the peace and harmonious coexistence of every society. In pre-colonial times when there were no Western-styled public courts in many African societies, customary arbitration was an integral part of the dispute resolution mechanisms, and it is argued that it has remained even so today. In Nigeria, customary arbitration remains relevant and has received judicial approval by the Supreme Court in a plethora of cases. This article discusses recent judicial developments on customary arbitration focusing on a recent judgment of the Nigerian Supreme Court – Umeadi v. Chibunze and its implications on customary arbitration in the highly plural Nigerian legal system. Umeadi v. Chibunze recognised the validity of traditional oath-taking as a feature of customary arbitration for parties who rely on it. This article argues that customary arbitration remains one of the most common indigenous dispute resolution mechanisms in Nigeria. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of customary arbitration in Nigeria, ascertain the conditions for its validity and evaluate the utility of traditional oath-taking as a constituent process or feature of customary arbitration in Nigeria. This article will also suggest some reforms to improve the utility of customary arbitration in Nigeria.
The Land, the Sea, and the Colonial Production of Space within the Anglo/British Empire
Authors: Nicolini Matteo
Published: May 2024

The manufacturing of colonial legal spatialities in the Age of Discovery has traditionally been studied by historians, human geographers, and cartographers. Seldom have legal scholars examined it. This essay aims to fill the gap in legal research and assesses processes of spatial production that took place in colonies by adopting a legal-geographical approach. Special attention is paid to how the English, and later British Empires manufactured both terrestrial and oceanic spaces. The essay maintains that, within what this article calls the ‘Anglo/British Empire’, the integrated geographies of land and sea were facilitated by some intrinsic qualities of the English common law. Its legal coding devised a holistic approach that captured the whole earth even beyond the divide between land and sea.
More-Than-Human Promise: Relationality, Materiality, and Performativity
Authors: Ince Keller Irem , Yip Maurice , Ruegg Jean
Published: May 2024

By analysing the relevant case law, this article argues that the promise must be understood as a more-than-human practice rather than merely a human affair of exchanging commitments to make agreements. Promise is always rolled into, and complicated by, the heterogenous networks formed up by humans and nonhumans in the world. Within the broader scope of this special issue – to build dialogues between comparative law and legal geography – this article, by analysing the legality and spatiality of promise, unpacks spatio-legal tangles, which are dynamic, contextual, and territorial, producing knowledge about law and society. It assesses three cases of promise in different spatio-legal settings: first, a piece of legislation about seismic risk management in Türkiye; second, a judicial decision regarding land use rezoning in Hong Kong; and, third, some disputes over property rental arrangement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong. These cases are analysed through three interrelated aspects of making sense of the social world: relationality, materiality, and performativity. Different material objects, which can help relate and unrelate actants, are embedded in the performance of the law’s territory. The identification of these three components begins with the provocative vision shared by the scholarship of both comparative law and legal geography that aims to understand how the world is ordered, as well as with the awareness of comparison and spatiality. When using these three notions, the theoretical framing is not only limited to the analysis of the promise, but it can also be extended to make sense of other aspects of law and society.
Spatial Injustice and the Informal Housing Market in the United States: How Predatory Practices Impact upon Geographies
Authors: Serafinelli Lorenzo
Published: May 2024

A large share of the African American population in the U.S. lives in poor areas characterized by high unemployment, low housing quality, and unhealthy living conditions, thus making low socioeconomic status a critical risk factor. Consequently, the higher Covid-19 death toll paid by Black Americans has been linked to the Redlining policies introduced by the Home Owners Loan Corporation in the 1930s. These policies are believed to have contributed to the development of segregated neighborhoods and ghettoization. Nowadays, we implicitly support a new form of Redlining, which comes in the different shape of the formal/informal market divide in housing. In fact, two pathways to homeownership have always existed in this legal framework. On the one hand, there is a well-established legal regime that provides families with a secure and marketable title to their homes. On the other hand, an informal regime is applied where the most vulnerable citizens (such as Blacks, Latinos, immigrants, and the poor) buy ‘on contract’. This is similar to an installment land contract whereby the seller can easily repossess the house since they are entitled to evict the would-be owner even when a single monthly payment is missed. Indeed, such contracts grew in number particularly in the aftermath of the 2007 subprime mortgage crisis, when the lack of equal access to credit for homeownership led many people to buy houses ‘on contract’. The article aims to show how these predatory lending practices, by fostering ghettoization, favored inequalities and jeopardized the spatial allocation of justice in the U.S.
Editoriale
Authors: Sbaragli Silvia
Published: May 2024

La didattica della matematica è una disciplina in continua evoluzione, e può contare ormai su numerosi studi, di portata più o meno ampia, che nel corso dei decenni hanno prodotto teorie, costrutti, metodologie, strategie, utili ad analizzare situazioni di insegnamento-apprendimento o da applicare in classe per rendere l’esperienza di apprendimento significativa ed efficace. Questo insieme di strumenti, teorici e pragmatici, è in perenne aggiornamento, e così come in una cassetta d’attrezzi si trovano strumenti un po’ datati, ma affidabili e indispensabili, insieme a strumenti nuovi e più efficaci nel trattare situazioni di bisogno, così anche la nostra disciplina si avvale di strumenti provenienti tanto dalla storia della didattica quanto dai suoi stimoli più attuali. Il quindicesimo numero della rivista Didattica della matematica. Dalla ricerca alle pratiche d’aula presenta alcuni degli strumenti della cassetta degli attrezzi della didattica della matematica, e lo fa nella consueta duplice veste, teorica e applicativa, cercando di mostrare che teorie datate già qualche decennio sono ancora indispensabili per interpretare fenomeni d’aula, ma aprendo anche a nuovi costrutti, nuovi contesti, nuove forme comunicative. Continua a leggere...
Analisis Spasial Sebaran Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) di Kota Jambi
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Noerjodianto Dwi , Wardiah Rizalia
Published: May 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia membuat program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dalam mewujudkan Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Kepesertaan program JKN terus meningkat setiap tahunnya diiringi dengan peningkatan distribusi Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP). Kota Jambi memiliki 59 FKTP yang tersebar di 11 Kecamatan dan kepesertaan JKN mencapai 607.562 jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sebaran dan kebutuhan FKTP di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif eksploratif. Untuk mengetahui sebaran FKTP analisis dilakukan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis dengan teknik analisis spasial. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan seluruh populasi yang ada yaitu 59 fasilitas kesehatan. Dari hasil pemetaan buffer yang dilakukan dengan analisis spasial diketahui sebaran FKTP di Kota Jambi tidak tersebar dengan baik dan merata, dari peta heatmap sebaran FKTP terdapat 1 kecamatan yang memiliki konsentari tinggi. Terdapat 6 kecamatan yang masih membutuhkan pendistribusian FKTP dari hasil analisis kebutuhan dari ketersediaan FKTP berdasarkan jumlah penduduk. Sehingga BPJS Kesehatan dapat mempertimbangkan pendistribusian fasilitas kesehatan pada wilayah yang masih membutuhkan distribusi FKTP.
Efektivitas Media Audiovisual Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini
Authors: Asyari Dian Paramitha , Hasnah Fadhilatul
Published: May 2024

Pengetahuan ibu tentang inisiasi menyusui dini sangatlah penting. Banyak ibu yang belum mengetahui manfaat inisiasi menyusui dini. Jika bayi diperbolehkan menyusu dalam waktu satu jam pertama dengan membiarkan kontak kulit ke kulit, maka 22% nyawa bayi dibawah 28 hari dapat terselamatkan jika mulai menyusui pertama kali pada saat bayi berumur diatas 2 jam dan dalam 24 jam pertama, hanya 16% nyawa bayi di bawah 28 hari yang dapat diselamatkan. Pengetahuan akan kesehatan masih rendah sehingga diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pengetahuan melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan sendiri tergantung pada komponen media pembelajaran yang digunakan atau diberikan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas media audiovisual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang inisiasi menyusui dini. Penelitian yang menggunakan audio visual sebagai media edukasi mulai banyak digunakan karena dianggap efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada penerima informasi, khususnya ibu hamil yang masih konvensional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka. Artikel ilmiah yang direview dipilih oleh peneliti berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta kesamaan topik penelitian. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada database Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, dan PubMed dengan periode pencarian tahun 2017-2023. Peneliti menemukan 5 artikel yang menggunakan media audiovisual sebagai media pemberian materi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini.
Penerapan Pendaftaran Online untuk Program Edukasi Budidaya Ikan Lele pada Wisata Kampung Lele Kediri
Authors: Kunti Eliyen  , Rinanza Zulmy Alhamri  , Toga Aldila Cinderatama  , Fery Sofian Effendi  , Irfin Sandra Asti  , Fadelis Sukya
Published: May 2024

Mitra merupakan Wisata Kampung Lele yang berlokasi di Ds. Tales, Kec. Ngadiluwih, Kab. Kediri yang memiliki objek wisata baru berupa program edukasi budidaya ikan lele untuk anak-anak sekolah. Namun Mitra mengalami kesulitan dalam menawarkan program edukasi tersebut ke masyarakat menggunakan teknologi yang ada. Terdapat dua solusi dalam menangani masalah meliputi pemanfaatan website profil, Instagram, dan pamflet untuk menawarkan program edukasi. Luaran yang diperoleh adalah halaman baru pada web profil untuk penawaran program edukasi, live story pada Instagram, serta pamflet penawaran program edukasi. Solusi kedua adalah penerapan aplikasi pendaftaran online berbasis website dengan luaran berupa aplikasi pendaftaran online berbasis website.
Terdapat lima tahapan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan meliputi Persiapan, Pembuatan Penawaran Program Edukasi, Pembuatan Aplikasi Pendaftaran Online, Evaluasi Kegiatan, dan Pelaporan. Pembuatan Penawaran Program Edukasi terdiri dari kegiatan melengkapi fasilitas outbond program edukasi, membuat halaman program edukasi pada website profil, membuat pamflet penawaran, dan membuat live story Instagram tentang program edukasi. Pembuatan Aplikasi Pendaftaran Online menghasilkan teknologi tepat guna berupa aplikasi pendaftaran online yang dihosting pada https://daftaronline.kampunglelekediri.com. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan dua pengukuran, yang pertama mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan Mitra dan yang kedua adalah mengukur tingkat keberhasilan Mitra dalam menerapkan teknologi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah pertama Mitra mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terutama pada frekuensi dan kemampuan dalam menerapkan aplikasi pendaftaran online untuk mendukung proses bisnis program edukasi budidaya ikan lele. Mitra berhasil memperoleh peningkatan jumlah pengunjung website profil mencapai 10.4 pengunjung per hari, meningkatnya follower Instagram mencapai 2.4 akun per hari, dan 1 pendaftar program edukasi melalui aplikasi pendaftaran online dengan pendapatan mencapai Rp 1.000.000,-