bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of pre-harvest treatments on growth and yield characters of multiplier onion (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum Don.) cv. CO-5
Authors: M Gomathi , P Irene Vethamoni
Published: July 2024

Onion (Allium cepa L.) belongs to the family Alliaceae,is a bulb crop and one of the important vegetables of theworld. India stands first in sharing 8% of the worldproduction with an average cultivated area of 1.06 millionhectare and an average annual production of 15.18 milliontonnes (NHB 2014-15). Small onions are also known ascountry onion, shallots, multiplier or aggregatum onion.This onion is produced only in southern states of Indiaviz., Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka (Kaveriand Thirupathi 2015). In Tamil Nadu, aggregatum onionis cultivated in 0.04 million hectares with a totalproduction of 0.47 million tonnes (NHB 2014-2015).Storage loss of onion is caused by sprouting, rottingand physiological loss in weight. According to Biswaset al. (2010) reported that storage losses in onion couldbe as high as 66%. Onion is highly perishable
Embryo rescue of inter-specific hybrid of Solanum lycopersicum × S. neorickii
Authors: Yerasu Suresh Reddy , Prasanna HC , Krishna Ram , Kashyap Sarvesh P , Tiwari JK , Rai N
Published: July 2024

The tomato wild accession LA2325 (Solanum neorickkii) shows strong resistance to early blight (EB) caused by Alternaria solani. To study genetics of the resistance and to transfer the resistance to cultivated tomato, crosses were made between accessionLA2325 and highly susceptible genotype Hawaii 3998. The crosses yielded no viable seeds. It is well known that fertilization barriers like incompatibility and embryo abortion come in the way of development of inter-specific hybrid. This hampers introgression of resistance to cultivated tomato. In the subsequent season, pollen from LA2325was used to pollinate the susceptible cultivar and pro-embryos were collected from developing fruits 39-49 days after pollination. Rescue of immature embryos was done on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS-medium). Pro-embryos from fruits of 42 - 44 days after pollination gave good response. A total of ten plants were regenerated. Developed seedlings were hardened and shifted to green house. The hybridity of the rescued plants was confirmed by comparing the morphological characters of the interspecific hybrid and parents. Further, cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences (CAPS) marker was also used for verifying the hybridity. The embryo rescued inter-specific hybrid is being used as a resource for generating different genetic populations to study the genetics of the EB resistance and to transfer the resistance to cultivated tomato.
Correlation and path coefficient analysis for growth, yield and its associated traits in sponge gourd [Luffa cylindrica (Roem) L.]
Authors: Singh Yamuna Prasad , Singh VB , . Pramila , Kumar Prince , Singh Mahendra Kumar
Published: July 2024

Sponge gourd is one of the most important cucurbit, both as rainy and summer season vegetable which is grown throughout the country and world. It is an annual and monoeceous cucurbit plant and it has a gelatinous compound luffien. Luffa is domesticated species and commonly called as sponge gourd, loofah, vegetable sponge or dish cloth. It originated in subtropical Asian region particularly India (Kalloo 1993).
Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of broccoli (Brassica oleraceae var. italica L.) cv. Calabrese under foothill condition of Nagaland
Authors: Changkija Moakala , Kanaujia SP , Jha Aastik , Sema Akali , Maiti CS
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Farm, Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, during 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 to find out the response of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of broccoli cv. Calabrese under the foothill condition of Nagaland. Results revealed that integrated application of 50% NPK + 50% vermicompost + Biofertilizers recorded significantly higher plant height (70.33 cm), number of leaves (20.45), stem diameter (3.25 cm), plant spread (74.25 cm), equilateral head diameter (16.97 cm), polar head diameter(18.37 cm), head size (310.59 cm2), gross head weight (956.0 g), net head weight (330.86 g), yield ha-1 (11.96 t ha-1), protein content (3.77%), vitamin C content (132.50 mg 100 g-1), total soluble solids (5.52) and pH of the head (5.12). While treatment T16- 50% NPK + 50% Pig manure + Biofertilizers gave the highest net return (¹ 260450) and cost benefit ratio (1:3.48) and was found to be significantly at par for all growth, yield and quality parameters with treatment T18 (50% NPK + 50% vermicompost + biofertilizers).
Nitrogen management in okra through neem coated urea
Authors: Sati Umesh Chandra , Raghav Manoj , . Lavlesh , Sati Kailash
Published: July 2024

A two-year investigation was carried out to examine the effect of nitrogen on growth and yield of okra with fourteen treatments containing different combinations of organic (vermicompost and farm yard manure) and inorganic (urea and neem coated urea) sources of nitrogen replicated thrice at Vegetable Research Centre of G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand in summer seasons of year 2016 and 2017. Observations for plant height, stem diameter, per plant number of leaves, primary branches and nodes at 45 days after sowing (DAS), leaf area at 60 DAS, green pod length and diameter, average weight of green pod, number of green pods and green pod yield plant-1 were recorded. The findings revealed that among all others, treatments T10 (Recommended dose of nitrogen, RDN- 100% through neem coated urea + 2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost) and T6 (RDN- 75% through neem coated urea + 25% through vermicompost) were found best with respect to improvement in plant growthand yield characters. The highest number and yield of green pods per plant were recorded under treatments T6 (25.8 and 293.3 g plant-1) and T10 (23.3 and 294.7 g plant-1) as compared to other treatments. Hence, it can be concluded that application of neem coated urea along with vermicompost could be recommended for obtaining higher yield of okra in summer season under lowland regions of India.
Genetic divergence studies in green fruited brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Vethamoni P Irene , Nirmala N , . Natarajan
Published: July 2024

Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) is widely cultivated as one of the most important vegetables in both subtropical and tropical regions of India. It is a popular vegetable in India, China, Turkey, Japan, Syria, Egypt, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, France, Italy and USA. It is an important source of fibre (1.3 g/100g), protein (1.4 g/ 100g), vitamin-A (124 I.U) and potassium (200 mg/ 100g) and it is recommended even for patients with diabetes, asthma, cholera and bronchitis. Being primary centre of origin, India has accumulated wide range of variability in this crop. In spite of large number of varieties available in India, only few are promising
GRAPHICAL TOOLS OF OPERATING SYSTEMS
Authors: Labinsky Alexander
Published: July 2024

The methods of processing multimedia and graphical information in operating systems are studied using the example of MCI, API and GDI interfaces of Windows operating system. The interfaces of GDI and GDI+ graphics devices are examined in detail. The capabilities and features of the OpenGL graphics library, which is commonly used in the Windows operating system, are presented. The principles of operation of the GDI interface are given. Three types of drawing tools supported by the context
of the GDI interface are examined in detail: pen, brush and font. The stages of coordination of logical and physical coordinate systems are considered. The OpenGL library graphics elements (bits arrays, polygons, segments, polylines, etc.), as well as basic geometric objects and a set of polyhedra: cube, cone, torus, octahedron, icosahedron, dodecahedron and tetrahedron are considered. As an example of OpenGL library usage, a three-dimensional graphics editor was studied. It works with three-dimensional objects of various types and allows reproduction of an object in two modes (lines and a solid surface), as well as performance of following operations with a graphic object: deformation, rotation, transpositionong along axes, loading and saving on hard drive.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Kecenderungan Memilih pada Generasi Z di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Dicomganinduto
Published: July 2024

Kabupaten Kendal sebagai salah satu daerah yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam politik nasional. Data yang dikeluarkan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Kendal dalam Rekapitulasi Daftar Pemilih Sementara Hasil Perbaikan Pemilu Tahun 2024 Kabupaten Kendal Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Usia telah menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Kendal memiliki populasi pemilih yang sangat besar. Jumlah pemilih potensial di daerah ini mencapai 798.155 pemilih, dengan jumlah pemilih tertinggi adalah Generasi Millenial sebanyak 265.238 (33,2%), dilanjutkan Gen-X sebanyak 257.117 (28,5%), Gen-Z sebanyak 167.806 (21%), Baby-Boomer sebanyak 127.565 (16%), sedangkan terendah adalah Pre-Boomer sebanyak 10.429 (1,3%). Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan media sosial pada generasi Z sebagai alat komunikasi strategis dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tahun 2024, dengan fokus pada dampaknya terhadap dinamika politik, persepsi pemilih, dan partisipasi pemilih. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami konteks, strategi, dan dampak secara mendalam melalui wawancara dan pengolahan hasil quesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Komunikasi Politik merupakan kerangka yang digunakan untuk memahami cara komunikasi memengaruhi proses politik dan pengambilan keputusan politik.
Kata kunci: Pemilihan Umum Daerah; Kabupaten Kendal; Media Sosial; Generasi Z;
Methodological approach for assessing new incentives for soil health business models in EU
Authors: Nikolov Dimitre ,   New Bulgarian University – Sofia, Bulgaria, Boevsky Ivan , Banov Martin , Tzvetanova Ekatherina , Kostenarov Krasimir , Todorova Kristina ,   Agricultural academy, Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia,   New Bulgarian University – Sofia, Bulgaria,   Agricultural academy, Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnology and Plant Protection "Nikola Pushkarov" – Sofia,   New Bulgarian University – Sofia, Bulgaria,   New Bulgarian University – Sofia, Bulgaria,   University of National and World Economy – Sofia
Published: July 2024

Soil health business models can lead to the maintenance of sustainable and competitive agriculture. The agricultural policy in the EU pursues different incentives to encourage adoption of environmentally oriented practices. Investments in soil health can lead to significant benefits not only for the environment but for society as well. The aim of this paper is to present the methodological approach for assessing new incentives for soil health business models in the frame of the NOVASOIL project. The goal is to investigate the opportunities and gaps of new incentives for redirection of financial streams and policy support measures for provision of innovative soil health technologies. The methodology includes two phases. The first one comprises of targeting new incentives for soil health and then identifying the corresponding gaps and opportunities. The second one continues the analysis with assessing the selected incentives with the BOCR-ANP model.
39 Effects of feeding sun-dried bovine rumen contents on growth and carcass quality of New Zealand White rabbits
Authors: Sibanda Brian ,   Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Lupane State University, P. O. Box 170, Lupane, Zimbabwe, T. Moyo Margaret , Mugoti Alban ,   Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Lupane State University, P. O. Box 170, Lupane, Zimbabwe,   Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Lupane State University, P. O. Box 170, Lupane, Zimbabwe
Published: July 2024

This research study aimed to investigate the impact of sun-dried bovine rumen contents (SDBRC) on the growth and linear body measurements of New Zealand White rabbits. The experimental rabbits (n=12) were selected from four New Zealand White bucks and subsequently allocated into three distinct treatments, each with specific dietary compositions. The control group was provided with a standard diet of rabbit pellets, while the experimental groups received rabbit pellets supplemented with 30% (Treatment A) and 40% (Treatment B) of SDBRC. All animals were subjected to consistent and meticulous livestock management practices throughout the 12-week experimental period. There were no significant differences in the growth of rabbits given rabbit pellets and 30% SDBRC. However, the live weight gain and final weights of rabbits on 40% SDBRC inclusion were significantly lower than the 30% SDBRC inclusion and the control (P<0.05). Parameters, such as total feed intake, feed conversion ratio, and dressing percentage were not significantly different (P>0.05). The linear body measurements (heart girth, body length, and abdominal circumference), were not significantly (P>0.05) influenced by dietary variations. Carcass weight for the rabbits on 40% SDBRC inclusion was significantly lower than for rabbits on the control and 30% SBDRC inclusion diets (p=0.001). Other carcass parameters such as meat colour and pH exhibited no significant differences across all three treatments (p>0.05). These findings highlight the promising potential of incorporating SDBRC into rabbit diets, particularly up to 30%, without compromising growth performance and carcass characteristic.
Changes in the nitrogen concentration in the organs of winter wheat varieties depending on the agricultural production system
Authors: Nankova Margarita ,   Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute – General Toshevo, Agricultural Academy, Atanasov Аtanas ,   Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute – General Toshevo, Agricultural Academy
Published: July 2024

Our aim was to characterize the changes in N% by organs of Tr. aestivum L. varieties, grown in transition to organic production (TOP) and conventional production (CP) during the period 2018-2020. The varieties - Dragana, Rada, Pchelina, Kocara and Kalina were grown after predecessors - winter oil rape, spring peas, sunflower and maize for grain. At CP, fertilization was on a PK background of P60 K 60 and after peas 0, 30, 60 and 90 kg N/ha, and after the others - 0, 60, 120 and 180 kg N/ha. In TOP, the leaves N% is influenced to the maximum extent by the type of the predecessor. In CP however, mineral fertilization has a determining role for the dynamics of N% in leaves, stems and grain, while that in the non-grain part of the spike - the conditions of the year. Cultivation after a maize predecessor results in higher N% remaining in the organs of the noneconomic part of the crop. At CP, wheat forms a grain with the highest protein content after winter oil rape. As with TOP, the varieties Pchelina and Rada are distinguished by a higher protein content compared to the others. Nitrogen concentration in the organs of wheat grown under CP is higher than the same under TOP. Significant dynamics by year was found in the N% in the leaves, where the excess was respectively 87.85% (2018), 78.89% (2019) and 18.47 (2020). For grain, these values are respectively - 38.15%, 25.40% and 9.03%.
Possibilities of small robotic UAVS for surveillance of agricultural areas in Southern Dobruja
Authors: Atanasov Asparuh ,   dept. Mechanics and Elements of Machines, Technical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria
Published: July 2024

Timely diagnosis of trends in the development of agricultural crops is essential for precision agriculture. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) allows us to quickly and accurately collect information about crops. The study tests the capabilities of a small aircraft in the fields of Dobruja, Bulgaria. We tested two small aircrafts with their built-in cameras and a near-infrared camera. An early diagnosis of a reduced vegetation index due to pathogens and a defect in the planter was confirmed. The obtained dependencies show the possibility of using aircraft in the agrometeorological situation of Dobruja.
Rearing of European catfish (Silurus glanis L.) in earthen ponds in polyculture with common carp larvae (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: Krasteva Vasilka ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture - Plovdiv, Yankova-Bozadzhieva Maria , Ivanova Angelina ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture - Plovdiv,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture - Plovdiv
Published: July 2024

The aim of the present study is the production of stocking material of European catfish (Silurus glanis L.) using common carp larvae (Cyprinus carpio L.) as natural food source. The experiment was carried out in two earthen ponds (№18 and №19). The stocking material was produced through semi-artificial reproduction of European catfish and natural reproduction of common carp in two stages. The main aquaculture production indicators of the stocking material of European catfish and common carp were calculated: growth (WG, g), survival (%), total yield (kg) and average yield (kg/1000 m2). The obtained results show that the growth of European catfish in pond №19 is 69.67 g, while in pond №18 it is 58.91 g. Also, the survival rate in pond №19 is 2.8 times higher than in pond №18. After analyzing the obtained results, it can be concluded that the production indicators of the European catfish stocking material are higher in experimental pond №19.
Analysis of farmers attitudes towards providing agro-ecological public goods in Bulgaria
Authors: Ivanov Svetozar ,   Agricultural academy, Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia, Nikolov Dimitre , Kostenarov Krasimir ,   Agricultural academy, Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia,   New Bulgarian University – Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: July 2024

The following article presents an analysis of various factors and attitudes of farmers in Bulgaria towards the provision of agro-ecological public goods. A survey is being conducted as part of the project “Provision of Agro-Ecological Public Goods in Agriculture by Improving Contractual Relations (PRADO)” 2022 – 2023, led by the Institute of Agrarian Economics in Sofia. In addition, a partial proportional logistic model was used for evaluation purposes as well. The analysis of farmers’ perceptions and willingness to participate in the provision of agri-environmental public goods focuses on four main types of contracts: result-based agreements, collective action initiatives, value chain arrangements, and land tenure agreements. The research findings indicate that several factors, including education level, production of certified organic goods, cultivated area size, discounted land rental, and primary farm activities, have a positive influence on farmers’ inclination to engage in the four types of contracts under analysis.
Research on Disciplines in China’s Local Universities from the Perspective of Special Zones
Authors: Zhang Yi , Wang Jiaozhi , Wang Min , Zhou Jiangguo
Published: July 2024

China's local colleges and universities are the main force of China's higher education. Due to the limited construction funds, weak discipline foundation and other reasons, China's local colleges and universities generally face the embarrassment of weak discipline. How to break the constraints of the traditional management system, concentrate and efficiently allocate limited resources to achieve the overall improvement of the discipline construction level, the successful experience of China's special economic zones provides model reference and construction guidance for Chinese local universities. This study takes the subject special zones of local universities in China as the research object, chooses the theoretical system of economics and institutional theory as the logical starting point of the research, constructs the research framework of three dimensions of idea value, system design and action strategy, takes the reform of special economic zones as the institutional model and practice reference, and carries out the research from five dimensions of reform subject, logic, path, idea and strategy. Explore the effective development path of the rise of discipline construction.
Investigating the Effect of Renewable Energy Utilization and Trade Openness Towards the Economic Growth and Environmental Quality in South Asia: A Comparative Study for South Asian Countries
Authors: Omar Almajali Ibrahim , Husain Ahmed Ali , Alhayky Ahmed , Abdelhalim Ibrahim Alsakarneh Raad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between trade openness and the use of renewable energy sources and South Asia's economic growth and environmental quality. Since renewable energy offers a more sustainable and environmentally friendly option than fossil fuels, it becomes essential to attaining sustainable development. Using renewable energy has grown in popularity as a global solution to the urgent problems of energy security, climate change, and environmental sustainability. Renewable energy must be used by South Asian nations in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, maintain long-term energy security, and promote economic resilience. Incorporating renewable energy could enhance the country's energy situation, lessen dependency on imported fossil fuels, and open up new business prospects. Data on the use of renewable energy is gathered for the variable of renewable energy use. Data regarding GDP is gathered for the gross domestic product variable using current US dollars. The Energy Information Administration is the source of the data regarding the use of renewable energy (EIA). Additionally, the World Development Indicators database (WDI) is where the GDP and trade openness data are gathered. The following nations are represented in the data, which was gathered between 2001 and 2020: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.  We investigated the long-term relationship between energy consumption, economic growth, and environmental quality in this analysis using the Panel ARDL approach. The dependent variables in the equation above are the environmental quality and economic growth of the Asian developing nations that were chosen for analysis. According to the study's conclusion, TO, GDP, and RNW have long-term negative effects on the environment since they raise CO2. Conversely, RNW reduces CO2, however the effect is negligible compared to other relevant variables. While the results of the CD test show the presence of CSD, the Pedroni Panel Cointegration Test reveals long-run cointegration of a series. The correlation matrix displays the relationship between the variables. The result showed how strongly, negatively, or positively the factors linked with one another. Additionally, there is a substantial positive correlation between GDP and carbon dioxide, its dependent variable. Additionally, RNW are found to be directly related to one another. Both the TO and GDP have a strong and direct correlation, and there is a positive and significant relationship between GDP and RNW. The other cross-sections are connected to this one. They are interdependent and have an impact on one another. Using South Asia as a focus, this study looks at how trade openness and the use of renewable energy affect environmental quality and economic growth in nations including Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives.
Environmental Signatures Preserved in Extremely Shallow-Water Benthic Foraminiferal Assemblages From Oman, Arabian Sea
Authors: Trubin Yaroslav S. , Kamoun Mohamed , Langer Martin R.
Published: July 2024

The composition and preservation state of testate foraminiferal assemblages is of highest importance for paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstructions. Nearshore coastal areas, however, are often subject to harsh conditions, being shaped by continuous wave action and exposed to turbulence, erosion, and dynamic processes of sediment reworking. Situated at the interface between land and water, the environmental signatures preserved in assemblages of benthic foraminifera from coastal environments are therefore prone to taphonomic alterations, which potentially bias the fossil record and compromise accurate reconstructions. In this study, we have analysed the composition and preservation of benthic foraminifera from a suite of extremely shallow-water habitats along the Dhofar coastline (Oman) to document the structure of assemblages and illustrate their species richness. Our analyses show that extremely shallow foraminiferal assemblages from the southern coast of Oman retain the environmental signatures of their habitats despite intense environmental processes, making them useful for paleoenvironmental studies. Features of these signatures are recorded in the structural composition, species richness, dominance, and diversity indices of foraminiferal communities, in addition to numerical abundances of shell preservation groups.
Effect Of Investment, Unemployment And Human Development Index Against Income Inequality (Comparative Study Of Java Island, Sumatra And Sulawesi Island)
Authors: Sandi Abdi JJ Pamungkas  , Haryadi  , Etik Umiyati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Investment, Unemployment and Human Development Index on Income Inequality (Comparative Study of Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi Islands). The data used is panel data (time series & cross section) from 2010 to 2023 consisting of every province on the island of Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi. Data is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Investment Coordinating Board, Ministry of Investment of the Republic of Indonesia. The data was analyzed by path analysis method (Sobel Test) using Eviews12 software. The results of the analysis show that partially Investment and Human Development Index have a significant direct influence on Income Inequality through GRDP in Sulawesi Island, while Unemployment indirectly has no significant effect. In contrast to Sumatra and Java, both show that Investment, Unemployment and Human Development Index do not have a significant indirect effect on Income Inequality through GRDP. However, simultaneously all these independent variables have a significant direct influence on income inequality in Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi island.
The Influence Of Islamic Financial Literacy, Religiosity, And Service Quality On The Decision To Save at Islamic Banks with Trust as an Intervening Variable in Jambi Province
Authors: Novita Angraini  , Zulfanetti  , Nurida Isnaeni
Published: July 2024

This study examines and analyzes the influence of Sharia financial literacy, religiosity, and service quality on saving decisions in Islamic Banks with trust as an intervening variable in Jambi Province. This study has a sample size of 115 respondents representing each district/city in Jambi Province with a proportional nonrandom sampling technique. The data used were primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. The research analysis method used Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) and data processing techniques using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis with the help of SmartPLS 4.1.0.2 software. The results of this study indicate that Sharia financial literacy, religiosity, and service quality have a positive and significant effect on customer trust in Islamic banks in Jambi Province. Sharia financial literacy and service quality positively and significantly affect customer decisions to save at Islamic banks in Jambi Province. However, religiosity does not affect saving decisions at Islamic banks in Jambi province. Trust positively and significantly affects saving decisions at Islamic banks in Jambi Province. Trust can mediate the influence of Sharia financial literacy, religiosity, and service quality variables on saving decisions in Islamic Banks in Jambi province.
The Effect of Macro Development Variables (Per Capita Income, Human Development Index, Open Unemployment Rate, And Gini Index) On Poverty Rate Through Economic Growth of Jambi Province
Authors: Warni Yanti  , M Ridwansyah  , Nurhayani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of macro development variables (per capitadevelopment, human development index, open unemployment, and Gini index) on povertyrates through economic growth in Jambi Province. The research method used is quantitativedescriptive analysis with multiple linear regression analysis tools with path analysis models.The results directly showed that the influence of macro development variables, per capitaincome, human development index, open unemployment rate, and Gini index had asignificant effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. while indirectly only per capitaincome has a significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province, but the variables ofhuman development index, open unemployment rate, and Gini index do not have asignificant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province, but economic growth indirectlydoes not affect poverty in Jambi Province.
Analysis of The Influence of Investment, Labor and Exports on The Economic Growth of Jambi Province
Authors: Risqi Fadhilah  , Zulgani  , Zainul Bahri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze: 1) The development of economic growth in Jambi Province; 2) The influence of investment, labor and exports on economic growth in Jambi Province for the period 2000-2021. The method used is multiple regression model analysis using the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach, using secondary data from 2000-2021. The research results show that: First, the development of economic growth in Jambi Province from 2000-2021 was 5.53 percent, although it experienced a decline in 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, the economy will pick up again, driven by increased production and export performance. Second, investment variables in the long term and short term have a positive and insignificant influence on economic growth in Jambi Province. The variable number of workers in Jambi Province has a negative and significant influence on the economic growth of Jambi Province, while in the short term it has a negative and insignificant influence on the economic growth of Jambi Province. The export variable has a positive and significant influence on economic growth in Jambi Province both in the long and short term.
Decoding Scholarly Publication Dynamism in Oman Using Data Mining Exploration
Authors: Kolluru Mythili , Suresh Vidya
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the quantitative data on the trend of academic publications produced by researchers across all disciplines, from science to humanities using bibliometric analysis affiliated with the Sultanate of Oman. During the study, a cross-country comparison was also conducted in order to determine and gage the contributions of various higher education institutions with a special focus on Oman.  For the extraction of bibliometric data between January 1970 and November 2021, databases like Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus were taken into consideration. The results indicate the highest productivity years between 2012 and 2015, with elevated citation scores earned in the year 2012. Sultan Qaboos University in Oman emerged as  the most notable contributor among higher education institutions in the Sultanate. Thus, this exhaustive bibliometric research depicts and abridges over 50 years of research work. This paper also outlines active higher education institutions in Oman involved in research and publication, the citations on their work, and productive years with respect to scholarly  publications.
PURPOSE OF ENGINEERING PROTECTION OF POPULATION, CURRENT PROBLEMS, EVENTS, DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Gharibyan Haykandukht , Gasparyan Arayik
Published: July 2024

Protection of the population from natural, man-made and other emergency situations, civil protection in military conditions is one of the most important functions of the state, which are considered as the process of preserving people's life and health, as well as material and cultural values. One of the important directions of this process is the engineering protection of the population. In this article, the goal of population engineering protection, current problems, organizational principles, measures, development perspectives are studied.
GRAVITATIONAL GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES (KARST)
Authors: Sarafyan Karapet
Published: July 2024

The article presents karsts, as one of the gravitational geological processes, developing in rocks (limestone, dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite, sodium and potassium salts) dissolving in natural surface and groundwater. For the first time, an attempt was made to study karsts, changes in hydrogeological conditions during their development and the influence on internal and external hazardous geological phenomena.
The main purpose of this article is to draw attention to the need for further study of the Dvin earthquake source, associated with the possible collapse of underground voids (in this case, karst halls) characteristic of this territory.
ORGANIZATION OF SAFETY CULTURE FORMATION AND DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN THE UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
Authors: Harutyunyan Siranush
Published: July 2024

Universities are of strategic importance in National Defense and Disaster Risk Management (DRM). The formation of a system for coping with the Risk of Disasters is important to increase the confrontation of the Country from the Disasters. Disaster Risk Management is the development of “Distress Risk Management Plans”, as a tool for the formation and distribution of Safety Culture.
These strategies can significantly aid in hazard prevention, consequence mitigation, and situational management.
The study of Disaster Risk Management processes in the article is based on the DRM plan of the Armenian State University of Economics. The plan presents the university's DRM priorities, emphasizes the main hazards, the most vulnerable elements, material and non-material capacities of the University. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the Disaster Risks in the University and to select the recommended measures resulting from this. The process of effective planning and implementation of DRM is an important part of the university management system.
ETHICAL RULES AND FEATURES OF FIRST AID PROCEDURE FOR VICTIMS BY RESCUE SERVICE FORCES AND DOCTORS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Khachatryan Ashkhen , Zirakyan Karen , Petrosyan Vahe
Published: July 2024

According to the United Nations, during the last 20 years, about 3 million people died in the world as a result of natural disasters, and almost 1 billion experienced the harmful effects of natural disasters.
Currently, apart from natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, landslides, etc.), numerous hazards emerge from human activity, potentially triggering emergency situations. The simultaneous occurrence of mass sanitary losses in various types of disasters requires the implementation of emergency medical measures by medical professionals, while the general population should be capable of providing basic medical assistance. At a certain historical stage of human development, social upheavals such as wars and epidemics joined natural phenomena. Natural disasters, major industrial accidents, and transportation catastrophes are common and frequent occurrences. From the multitude of natural disasters and major technological catastrophes, notable events include: the Chernobyl nuclear accident (1984), the earthquake in Armenia (1988), a railway disaster with an explosion on a gas pipeline in Bashkiria (1989), an explosion in an underground passage in Moscow (2000), an explosion at Domodedovo Airport (2012), the COVID-19 pandemic (2020), an explosion at a warehouse with ammonium nitrate in the port of Beirut (2020), an earthquake in Turkey (2023), and so on. The number of disasters worldwide shows no tendency to decrease, just like the number of terrorist threats. Understanding the rules of ethics, procedures, and methods of providing first aid to the injured in extreme situations are essential for specialist physicians, rescue services, and the general civilian population.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF VOLUNTARY RESCUE SQUADS SYSTEM FORMATION ON THE BASE OF COMMUNITIES IN ARMENIA
Authors: Ermakov Ilya
Published: July 2024

The article examines the historical data on the formation activities of volunteer rescue teams/squads in various countries. It considers the long-term experience, traditions, and specific actions taken during emergency situations in these countries, as well as the activities of the international community in this field. By presenting specific information about Armenia, the article attempts to identify opportunities for establishing a similar volunteer movement in Armenia.
Dalaman Havzasında Nüfusun Mekansal Dağılımı
Authors: Koncak Doğruer Meryem , Sertkaya Doğan Özlem
Published: July 2024

Nüfus, bir bölge, ülke veya kıta üzerinde belirli bir dönemde yaşayan insanların toplamı olarak tanımlanır. Tarihsel olarak, bir ülkenin nüfusunun büyüklüğü, o ülkenin güçlü olup olmadığının bir göstergesi olarak görülürdü. Ancak, günümüzde bir ülkenin gücü artık sadece nüfusun sayısından ziyade onun niteliksel özellikleriyle; eğitim seviyesi, sağlık durumu ve işgücü yetenekleriyle ölçülmektedir. Bu anlayıştaki dönüşüm, nüfus politikaları ve kalkınma stratejilerinin artık bir ülkenin doğal kaynaklarının kalitesi ve potansiyeline daha fazla odaklanmasına sebep olmuştur. Doğurganlık oranları ve göçler, farklı bölgelerde nüfus artışını belirgin şekilde etkileyerek düzensiz bir dağılıma yol açar. Bu durum sadece insan yaşamına daha uygun olan alanların değişkenliğiyle ilgili değil, aynı zamanda insanların bu alanları farklı şekillerde kullanmalarıyla da ilgilidir. Dalaman Havzasında, 1965'ten 2022'ye kadar olan dönemde ilçeler bazında nüfus dağılımı, çeşitli endeksler kullanılarak analiz edildiğinde, nüfusun giderek daha yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Özellikle 2000 sonrasında bu durumun hızlanması dikkat çekicidir. Demografik geçiş, kentleşme ve göç süreçleri, nüfusun mekânsal yeniden dağılımıyla yakından ilişkilidir ve bu süreç henüz tamamlanmamıştır. Bu bağlamda; havzadaki mevcut durumun ortaya konulması, araştırmanın çıkış noktasını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırmada, Dalaman Havzasında nüfusun mekânsal dağılımının incelenmesi için kullanılan veriler, genel nüfus sayımlarından ve 2007 yılından itibaren uygulanan Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi (ADNKS)’nden elde edilen sonuçlardan oluşmaktadır. Nüfus sayımlarından elde edilen verilerle, dönemsel olarak ilçe bazında bir veri tabanı oluşturulmuştur. Nüfusun gelişimi ve dağılımının zaman içinde ve mekânsal olarak karşılaştırılabilir olması hedeflenmiştir. Elde edilen veri tabanı, ArcGIS 10.4 yazılımı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve haritalandırılmıştır. Bu sayede Dalaman Havzasında nüfusun mekânsal dağılımı ve zaman içindeki değişiklikleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiş ve görselleştirilmiştir.
Otizm Spekterum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Spor Okullarının Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyine, Uyku ve Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: Balcı Murat , Şimşek Nur Melike , Işık Özge
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırma otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklarda spor okullarının fiziksel aktivite düzeyine, uyku ve yaşam kalitesi ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada Spor Dersi Alan Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocukların Ebeveynlerinin Yaşam Kalitesi Düzeyi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Gelişimleri için spor okullarına giden çocukların gelişimini gözlemleyebilmek adına spor okullarına gidemeyen çocuklar da incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla bu ölçek seçilmiştir. Bu araştırma için seçilen il İstanbul olmuştur. 4 merkezde araştırma gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmaya otizmli spor eğitimi alan 40 kişi ve spor eğitimi almayan 40 kişinin ebeveynleri kısaca toplam 80 gönüllü birey katılmıştır. Bu ölçekten elde edilen puanın dağılımın normal olup olmadığını belirlemek için verilerin çarpıklığı (skewness) değeri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Bu araştırmanın verileri normal bir dağılım göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak spor okullarının OSB olan çocukların fiziksel aktivite düzeyi, uyku ve yaşam kalitesine olumlu etkisi olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Spor okulları için belli bir maliyet ve düzen gerektiğinden dolayı ebeveyn yaşam kalitesi de çocukların bu noktadaki gelişimini etkilemiştir.
Género, desigualdad y seguridad en Argentina: ¿pueden las víctimas y victimarias coexistir en el mismo universo penal?
Authors: Glanc Laura , Page Poma Fernanda , Canoni Fiorella
Published: July 2024

Históricamente el foco de la política criminal estaba puesto en la figura potencialmente peligrosa representada por el varón, joven y pobre, mientras que las mujeres quedaban invisibilizadas de aquel universo que conforma la peligrosidad. Es decir, el colectivo de mujeres se ubicaba por fuera de aquellos actores asociados con el delito y la violencia social capaces de poner en jaque la seguridad del orden público en nuestro país. Esta invisibilización del colectivo de mujeres en el ámbito de la seguridad fue posible mediante el sustento de un sistema dominante patriarcal que legitimaba prácticas desiguales hacia las mujeres. A su vez, esta desigualdad de género se acrecentaba considerablemente en el segmento de mujeres pobres. Esto es porque los crímenes relacionados con la pobreza son más frecuentes entre las mujeres. Aún más, es precisamente esta población quien mayoritariamente puebla las cárceles en nuestro país. En este trabajo nos proponemos articular la perspectiva de género con los estudios de la seguridad ciudadana en la Argentina contemporánea, con foco en el sistema penal. Específicamente, nos interesa indagar quiénes son las mujeres que están en conflicto con el sistema penal y han atravesado contextos de encierro. Mostraremos que muchas de las mujeres que están en conflicto con la ley penal no sólo son sospechosas o responsables de cometer algún delito, sino a su vez víctimas de delitos de violencia de género, así como también de actos que tal vez sin llegar a ser delitos per se, involucran situaciones violentas, de discriminación y desigualdad siendo estas mujeres propensas a ser víctimas y victimarias a la vez. Tomando como punto de partida el concepto de víctima-victimaria de una manera crítica señalaremos cómo estas dos categorías lejos de ser fijas, se van construyendo, intercambiando, superponiendo o coexistiendo por los diferentes canales que el sistema penal le depara a cada mujer en particular. Sin embargo, en su gran mayoría predomina una categoría sobre otra: la de delincuente sobre la de víctima. La metodología utilizada fue de carácter mixto. Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas, revisión documental y periodística, y análisis cuantitativo de datos estadísticos. Este artículo es un avance de los resultados obtenidos.
La Constitución y su fuerza normativa
Authors: Ferreyra Raúl Gustavo
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo aborda la fuerza normativa de la Constitución, enfocándose en la dignidad humana y la división del poder como pilares del constitucionalismo. Se plantea la hipotética situación de un presidente que busca congelar o eliminar jubilaciones y pensiones, o concentrar todo el poder público, argumentando que tales acciones violarían la dignidad humana y la división del poder, erosionando la fuerza normativa de la Constitución. A su vez se sostiene que los sistemas constitucionales pueden resistir tales ataques gracias a la existencia de normas objetivas que refuerzan la unidad del orden jurídico. Se concluye que las normas inferiores que contradicen la Constitución son inválidas, a pesar de su aparente eficacia, ya que no pueden superar la magnitud de las normas constitucionales. Por ello finalmente se aboga por la defensa y el fortalecimiento de la fuerza normativa de la Constitución como pilar fundamental para la democracia y el Estado de Derecho.
Irrupción de las mascotas en los hogares españoles. ¿Por qué las familias tienen animales domésticos?
Authors: Tahull Fort Joan
Published: July 2024

En los últimos años en las sociedades avanzadas se ha consolidado un proceso de individualización en las diferentes instituciones sociales, también en las familias. Manifestándose de formas diversas y complejas. En el presente artículo se describe y analiza la irrupción de las mascotas en los hogares españoles y se pretende comprender las motivaciones de las familias (sus miembros) para convivir con animales domésticos. Se estable una relación entre la disminución de miembros de las familias y la entrada de las mascotas en los hogares.
Para la investigación se ha utilizado bibliografía relevante, datos cuantitativos y se han realizado 10 entrevistas en profundidad: 5 padres-madres y 5 jóvenes mayores de edad conocedores de la temática. Han explicado sus reflexiones, experiencias y vivencias sobre las mascotas destacando su importancia y significación. Las personas sin experiencias y relaciones (pasadas y/o presentes) con animales domésticos las consideran una pérdida de tiempo, recursos…; por el contrario, los cuidadores de mascotas valoran sus aportaciones emocionales y afectivas y su papel en incrementar su bienestar.
aproximación a la reflexión de Robert Spaemann sobre la anatomía de la felicidad. La antinomia de la felicidad y el amor benevolente
Authors: Cadavid Calle Anita
Published: July 2024

En "Felicidad y benevolencia" Robert Spaemann se pregunta mismo dónde reside la felicidad en relación con la persona. En el interior o en el exterior? Esto lleva al filósofo alemán a una investigación más profunda sobre conceptos aparentemente antagónicos. Es cierto que uno de los objetivos de su enfoque filosófico ha sido el de superar el dualismo. La búsqueda de indicar dónde se encuentra la felicidad mueve a Spaemann a criticar el antiteleologismo como parte del paradigma en la modernidad. Para él, la felicidad pertenece al interior de la persona y también al exterior. Alguien puede decir "soy feliz" y expresar tristeza en su comportamiento, esto sería una contradicción. De otro lado, es posible encontrar personas que sufren y hacerlo con serenidad y sentido espiritual. Este artículo intenta presentar el debate teniendo en cuenta el papel que juegan las estructuras de la persona, como por ejemplo la libertad.
Analysis of Bankruptcy Risk during the Pandemic on the Tendency of Financial Report Fraud through Profit Manipulation
Authors: Eka Putri Widya Rizki , Evana Einde , Azhar Rialdi , Sumanda Syafis Kamadie
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find empirical evidence of the link between bankruptcy risk and the tendency for fraud in financial reports through earnings manipulation during the pandemic. The measurement of the bankruptcy risk variable in this study uses the Z-Score because this model can be used by all types of companies, the earnings manipulation variable is measured using the Conditional Revenue Model because this model is better able to detect earnings management than previous measurement models, and the measurement of financial statement fraud variables in This research uses the F-Score Model because this model has higher sensitivity in detecting fraud. The results of this research found that during the pandemic, the risk of bankruptcy influenced the tendency for fraudulent financial reports through profit manipulation.