bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Música, Álgebra e Modelagem Matemática: a construção de um modelo como possibilidade para Educação Básica
Authors: Passos dos Santos Milena , Madruga Zulma
Published: December 2024

Nesta pesquisa buscou-se estudar a música e suas possíveis relações com o ensino e aprendizagem da álgebra e do pensamento algébrico, com o auxílio da Modelagem Matemática, tendo como objetivo compreender como a música, por meio da criação de modelo, pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico em estudantes da Educação Básica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, em particular um estudo documental, no qual a pesquisadora utilizou-se do processo de Modelagem Matemática, para construir modelos algébricos a partir de cifras musicais. Os dados foram analisados por meio de categorias elencadas a priori, oriundas da base teórica estudada, a saber: percepção e apreensão; compreensão e explicitação; significação e expressão. Os modelos encontrados passaram por um processo de validação, no qual os resultados apontaram que as cifras codificadas geram termos gerais que podem ser utilizados como equações em sala de aula, instigando o desenvolvimento da vertente modelação do pensamento algébrico. No entanto, ao tentar criar modelos de funções do primeiro grau para as mesmas cifras, estes não foram validados. Mesmo assim, pode-se concluir que o ensino da álgebra por meio da música, baseado na Modelagem Matemática, pode ser eficaz para o ensino de equações de primeiro grau e de sequências numéricas.
2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremleri ve Yapılara Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çağatay İsmail Hakki
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada ülkemizde meydana gelen 6 Şubat 2023 depremlerinde yıkılan ve hasar gören yapıların depremlerde neden yıkıldıkları, hasar aldığı incelenmiş ve depremlere karşı güvenli yapıların nasıl olması gerektiği ile ilgili çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur. Depremlerde Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye illerindeki betonarme yapıların durumu ve hasar nedenleri incelenmiştir. Yıkım ve hasarların önemli kısmı yapıların tekniğine uymadan yapılması ve hatalı uygulamalar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Meditative inquiry for educators: Understanding the significance of spirituality, contextual and cultural awareness, and organic change
Authors: Kumar Ashwani , Caron James
Published: December 2024

This conversational paper explores the concept and practice of meditative inquiry in the context of teacher education. Meditative inquiry is a holistic approach to teaching, learning, researching, creating, and living. Due to its strength and versatility, meditative inquiry has been taken up in a variety of educational settings (Kumar, 2022). By employing dialogical meditative inquiry (Kumar & Downey, 2018), which aims to delve deeper than a typical interview, the authors engage in a dialogue that probes into the significance of meditative inquiry for educators. Leaning into the authors’ experiences with secondary social studies and teacher education, this paper: 1) discusses philosophical and pedagogical aspects of mediative inquiry by examining the differences and similarities between critical reflection and meditative inquiry; 2) explores the significance of a spiritual perspective for social studies education; and 3) offer pointers on how teachers can adopt meditative inquiry in the context of classroom teaching.
The role of relational resilience in classifying childhood abuse experiences among university students
Authors: Tunç M. Furkan , Tunç Erhan
Published: December 2024

When the literature is analyzed, it is seen that childhood experiences are an important determinant for reactions in university ages. It is thought that this study will contribute to the related literature by drawing attention to the fact that childhood abuse experiences are also a determinant of university students’ relational resilience. This study examines the accuracy with which relational resilience categorizes university students who have been abused in childhood and university students who have not been abused. The research comprises 225 university students, 75 women and 150 men, aged 19-48 years, selected by convenience sampling. In the study, the Relational Resilience Scale and short information form were used to determine the relational resilience levels of the participants. Logistic regression analysis was performed on the data obtained from the data collection tools. The results of the analyses showed that relational resilience was able to classify university students with and without abuse experience with a correct prediction rate of 60.4%. It was observed that a 1-unit increase in the relational resilience variable caused a 3.30% increase in the abuse rate. This finding shows that relational resilience significantly contributes to categorizing individuals who have been victimized and those who have not been victimized. It was seen that relational resilience made a significant contribution to the classification of individuals who had been abused and those who had not been abused.
PENGARUH MELEK HURUF, LAMA SEKOLAH DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN GENDER TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Pawestri Pebrianti
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan teknologi dalam bidang pendidikan merupakan salah satu langkah untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan. Teori dan ilmu pengetahuan yang baik perlu diimbangi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang mendukung terciptanya inovasi. Inovasi yang diterapkan dalam berbagai sektor dapat memiliki dampak positif terhadap pencapaian kesetaraan gender, yang tercermin dalam peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Gender dengan menciptakan peluang baru untuk pemberdayaan perempuan, mengurangi ketimpangan, dan meningkatkan akses terhadap layanan dan sumber daya, inovasi membantu mempercepat perbaikan dalam indikator IPG dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup perempuan secara keseluruhan. Hal tersebut yang mendasari penulis untuk melihat pengaruh melek huruf, lama sekolah dan indeks pembangunan gender terhadap penguasaan komputer pada rumah tangga di Indonesia. Sumber data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dengan sampel 34 Provinsi di Indonesia dan dianalisis dengan Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik dengan sampel dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan data cross section. Penelitian menunjukkan hanya indeks pembangunan gender yang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penguasaan komputer.
PENGARUH BIAYA TENAGA KERJA DAN BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN SAWIT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PERUSAHAAN PT. PANP-SAMBAS
Authors: Lailatul Mukaromah Lailatul , EE Zurmansyah  , Munandar  , Sutarsih
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya pemeliharaan kelapa sawit terhadap pendapatan perushaaan PT. PANP Desa Sijang. Beberapa indikator dari biaya perusahaan industri sawit di antaranya biaya tenaga kerja, biaya pemeliharaan sawit dan indikator lainnya yang diharapkan dapat mendukung tingkat pendapatan perusahaan. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan biaya tenaga kerja, biaya pemeliharaan, biaya produksi, harga tahun 2021 – 2023 yang berjumlah 36 sampel. Metode yang digunakan analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis dalam riset ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengujian yang dilakukan pada  variabel beban tenaga kerja terhadap Pendapatan diperoleh t hitung  -2,189 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,036. Karena probabilitas atau nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,036 < 0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya beban tenaga kerja berdampak negatif signifikan terhadap pendapatan perusahaan. variabel biaya pemeliharaan kelapa sawit menunjukan nilai diperoleh thitung  3,011  dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005. Karena probabilitas atau nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,005 < 0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti biaya pemeliharaan kelapa sawit berdampak positif signifikan terhadap pendapatan yang diterima oleh perusahaan. Secara simultan beban tenaga kerja dan biaya pemeliharaan sawit berdampak terhadap pendapatan perusahaan PT. PANP- Sambas.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Natasya Anisa , Soeratin Harry Z
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi analisis penerapan Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, analisis deskriptif, merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran umum terkait data, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan dan membuat keputusan berdasarkan data dan gambaran yang diperoleh. Dengan menggunakan literature review merupakan uraian data tentang teori, temuan, dan bahan penelitian lain yang diperoleh dari bahan acuan untuk dijadikan landasan penting penelitian. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Good Corporate Governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Dengan aspek dewan direksi tidak memengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan, Aspek dewan komisaris berperan efektif dalam melaksanakan pengawasan dan memonitor dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan berdampak pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan, aspek komite audit menunjukkan bahwa tinggi rendahnya jumlah komite audit tidak berpengaruh pada terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Tidak berpengaruhnya penerapan GCG terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan disebabkan karena pada umumnya perusahaan sudah menerapkan disiplin yang tinggi, semua akvitas operasional perusahaan telah dilaksanakan berdasarkan pada standar operasional prosedur yang telah ditetapkan secara efektif, artinya penerapan good corporate governance tersebut sudah terbiasa dilaksanakan pada setiap aktivitasnya. Kebaruan penelitian ini membahas terkait analisis penerapan good corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai penerapan good corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan , diharapkan dapat membantu manajemen dalam pelaksanaan good corporate governance, dan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi praktisi, akademisi dan pemilik perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas pelaksanaan good corporate governance yang optimal.
 
Kata kunci : Good Corporate Governance, Kinerja Keuangan, Literature
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN GRESIK PERIODE 2019-2023 DENGAN METODE VALUE FOR MONEY
Authors: Masita Devi Angelia , Lathifah Nurul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja keuangan daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik tahun 2019-2023 dengan menggunakan pendekatan Value for Money (VfM). Tiga komponen utama Value for Money yaitu keekonomian, efisiensi, dan efektivitas digunakan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data realisasi anggaran lima tahun terakhir dan informasi laporan keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan adalah Laporan Keuangan Daerah (LKPD) Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik tahun 2019-2023 yang dapat dilihat pada situs resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data deskriptif kualitatif yang dapat diartikan sebagai data yang dikumpulkan, dideskripsikan, atau digambarkan. Metode value for money yang meliputi rasio-rasio ekonomi, rasio efisiensi, dan rasio efektivitas juga digunakan untuk memperoleh kesimpulan yang jelas dan objektif mengenai kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik tahun 2019-2023. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan rata-rata perhitungan rasio ekonomi selama 5 tahun yang mencapai 89,32%, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan rasio ekonomi untuk menghitung keberhasilan finansial merupakan kriteria yang cukup ekonomis. Mengingat rata-rata perhitungan rasio efisiensi menghasilkan 97,94%, maka dapat dikatakan rasio tersebut kurang efisien. Maka, rasio tersebut dinilai efektif berdasarkan rasio efektivitas, dengan hasil rata-rata sebesar 96,304%. Dengan penerapan prinsip Value for Money yang lebih baik, Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan pemanfaatan anggaran untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pembangunan daerah yang berkelanjutan.
Popularization of National Heritage on The Example of Creating a Digital Media Genre Product – an Educational Computer Game
Authors:   Ekaterinburg Academy of Contemporary Art, Uliana P. Efremova , Valeriia M. Kamaeva ,   Ekaterinburg Academy of Contemporary Art, Olga A. Tsesevichene ,   Ekaterinburg Academy of Contemporary Art, Alexandra D. Shumailova ,   Ekaterinburg Academy of Contemporary Art
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the development of a design project for an educational computer game “The Path of Batyr” for young people, created based on national Bashkir mythology. The relevance of the topic of this article is determined by the need to create a modern educational visual product of the digital media genre to attract the attention of the younger generation to the problem of preserving continuity and national cultural identity of their native land. The purpose of the article is to awaken the interest of modern youth in national culture and popularize its values as a form of cultural memory, which is a means of communication, including visual communication.
Visualization helps to increase the number of participants involved in communication who are able to effectively perceive the information necessary for learning in an attractive game form, while providing feedback. The clear, visual form of quality visual design supports its content and functionality.
The article discusses the key stages of creating a game design project. The authors reveal the essence, features and possibilities of learning with the help of computer games, which are gaining great popularity in the field of education. They pay attention to the target audience, the core of which is teenagers. The psychophysical characteristics of this group of respondents are specified, for whom the creation of game content should meet their needs and increase motivation for learning. The advantages and disadvantages of domestic and foreign similar projects are analyzed.
The authors focus on the study of the rich national culture, history and mythology of the Bashkir people. Based on the study of extensive cultural and historical material, which includes everyday life, traditions, housing features, national clothing and color semantics, the concept of the game is built. The script and plot, consisting of sixteen episodes, are written in detail. Visual images of heroes and mythical creatures are constructed based on materials from legends, traditions, the epic “Ural-batyr”, and Bashkir mythological dictionaries.
In conclusion, the authors find that an educational video game for young people, based on the study of national cultural characteristics and Bashkir mythology, can become a modern interactive means of popularizing cultural and historical heritage and contribute to the preservation of the continuity and national identity of the people.
Smrt, pitva a pražská balzamace vévody Jindřicha Julia Brunšvického, tajného rady císaře Rudolfa II.
Authors: Divišová Bohdana
Published: December 2024

The death, the section and the embalming of the Duke Heinrich Julius of Braunschweig, the Secret Counselor of the Emperor Rudolf II.

The topic of the article is a translation and commentary of the Latin file describing the evolution of the health status of the Duke Heinrich Julius von Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel in the last two weeks of his life. The author was Duke’s personal physician Johannes Steinmetz, who cared for him and subsequently also directed the posthumous section and embalming that took place in Prague. The aim of the article is to introduce to the interested public the text and its translation as well as an interpretation of the most important part of it – the description of the section and embalming.
Vzestup a pád německé biologie: Zamyšlení o povaze, myšlenkových a společenských konsekvencích kontinentální tzv. autonomistické biologie v moderní době
Authors: Komárek Stanislav
Published: December 2024

The Rise and Fall of German Biology. Considerations upon the Character, Intellectual, and Social Impact of Continental Autonomistic Biology in the Modern Era

In this work, the author uses an essayistic approach to analyse the impact of biology within the German cultural sphere in approximately 1780–1945. The main focus is on that part of biology’s roots and specific features which through the prism of subsequent scientific and cultural development appear to constitute a ‘side line’, although they contain many inspiring ideas and thoughts.
Periodická soustava prvků: úspěchy i omyly
Authors: Karpenko Vladimír
Published: December 2024

The periodic system of elements: successes and failures

The article deals with the priority of Mendeleev in arranging the elements and formulating a general conclusion – the periodic law. The periodic system of elements was a product of centuries old attempts to organize material, inorganic world. Not only Mendeleev but many scientists before and after publication of the table failed in their search for new elements, what has resulted in numerous erroneous discoveries. They belong inherently to the history; a few examples are given in this contribution.
Nejčastější řešení vodorovných nosných konstrukcí činžovních domů přelomu 19. a 20. století
Authors: Kroftová Klára
Published: December 2024

The most common solutions of horizontal structures of tenement buildings at the turn of the 20th century

Ceilings are horizontal load-bearing structures tha the building into individual floors and at the same time significantly affect the performance of other load-bearing structures of the building. For individual historical periods it is possible to define the prevailing characteristic constructions and material design, while the choice of the bearing structure of the ceiling decisively influences the character of the building operation. The construction of urban apartment buildings at the turn of the 20th century was not only fashionable at the time, but also had to follow the regulations of developing building codes.
EFFECT OF DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT ON MICROSTRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE CPOH AND WP7V TOOL STEELS
Authors: Karakurt Volkan , Öztürk Feyzanur , Çıtrak Talip , Gözüak Gamze Nur , Zığındere Orçun
Published: December 2024

In recent years, deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) has been applied to steel materials as an additional heat treatment to improve various material properties that include wear resistance, impact resistance and hardness. In this study, the mechanical properties of CPOH cold work tool steel with high wear and impact resistance and Dörrenberg Edelstahl patented WP7V cold work tool steel used in applications requiring high hardness were improved by deep cryogenic heat treatment. The material subjected to deep cryogenic heat treatment was subjected to deep cryogenic heat treatment and tempering after a conventional austenitizing and quenching process. The microstructure, hardness, wear and impact properties of the cryogenic heat treated materials were investigated in comparison with those obtained after conventional heat treatment. It was found that deep cryogenic heat treatment of tool steels in addition to conventional heat treatment can improve performance and provide high performance tool steels required by the industry.
Gazneli ve Büyük Selçuklu Saraylarında Nedimlik Makamı ve Şair Nedimler
Authors: Dedemen Sena
Published: December 2024

Nedimlik müessesesinin saray kültürü kapsamında ilk kez bir düzene sokulması ve kurallara bağlanması Sasâni hükümdarı Erdeşir b. Babek devrinde gerçekleşmiştir. Onlardan Emeviler ve Abbasiler’e intikal eden nedimlik müessesesi daha sonra ortaya çıkan Samaniler, Büveyhiler ve Saffariler gibi emirlikler ile yine aynı coğrafyaya tamamen veya kısmen hâkim olan Gazneliler ve Büyük Selçuklular gibi Türk-İslam devletlerinde de varlığını sürdürmüştür. Dolayısıyla Türk-İslam kimlikli devletlerde nedimlik makamının bir müessese olarak varlığı bilinmektedir.
Gazneliler ve Büyük Selçuklular döneminde varlığını devam ettiren müessesede hükümdarın saray içerisinde yanında bulunan nedimlerin yanı sıra edebi kişilikleriyle ön planda olan birçok nedim-şair bulunmuştur. Hükümdarlar, birçok şairi saraylarında himâye ederek onlara verdikleri değeri nedimlik makamıyla taçlandırmıştır. Bu şairler Gazneli Döneminde; Unsurî, Firdevsî, Bîrûnî, Menûçîhrî, Ferruhî-yi Sîstânî, Nâsır-ı Hüsrev, Esedî Tûsî, Gazayirî-ı Râzî’dir. Selçuklu döneminde ise; Muizzî, Enverî, Nizamî-i Gencevî, Mehsetî Gencevî, Müntecebüddîn Bedî’dir. Söz konusu bu şair nedimler, bilge kişilikleri, hoş sohbetleri, şiir ve musikideki yetenekleri ile hükümdarın en yakın sohbet arkadaşı nedimler arasına girmeyi başarmışlardır. Böylece Türklerde, İslam öncesi ve İslami dönemde varlığı bilinen nedimlik müessesesinin, Gazneli ve Büyük Selçuklu döneminde saray kültürünün gelişmesinde ve şekillenmesinde önemli roller oynamıştır.
III. SELİM DÖNEMİ FRANSA ELÇİLERİNİN BİYOGRAFİLERİ VE MODERNLEŞMEYE KATKILARI
Authors: Çetin Emrah , Çal Selçuk
Published: December 2024

III. Selim devri Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda modernleşmenin yoğunluk kazandığı bir dönemdir. Diplomasi alanındaki yenilikler modernleşme çabasının başında gelmektedir. Fransa’nın içerisinde bulunduğu siyasi karışıklık neticesinde İngiltere’ye ilk daimi elçi atanmıştır. İngiltere’nin ardında da Fransa’ya daimi elçiler atanmıştır. III. Selim döneminde Fransa’ya beş elçi atanmıştır. Fransa’ya beş elçi atanması, Fransa diplomasisine verilen önemi göstermektedir. Elçilerin aldıkları maaş ve maiyetleri, üstlendikleri görev ve sorumluluğa göre farklılık göstermektedir. Elçiler askeri sınıftan değil, kalemiye sınıfından seçilmiştir. Bu durum Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun sınırlarını askeri güç ile değil, diplomasi ile korumaya çalıştığının göstergesidir. Elçiler yabancı dil bilmemektedir. Bu nedenle iletişim tercümanlar aracılığıyla, dolaylı yoldan sağlanmaktadır. Milliyetçi akımların filizlendiği bu dönemde, tercümanların bazı bilgileri diğer devletlere aktarması, bilgi güvenliği anlamında zafiyet oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Dolayısıyla elçilerin bazı konularda başarısız olmasının nedenlerinden biri dil bilmemeleridir. Elçiler, görevlerini tamamladıktan sonra bürokraside üst düzey sorumluluklar üstlenmişlerdir. Özellikle Tersane Amirliği, Zahire Nazırlığı gibi yeni kurulan kurumlarda görev almışlardır. Fransa’da gördükleri modern kurumları, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda uygulamalı olarak hayata geçirmişlerdir. Bu tespitler, elçilerin sefaretnameleri başta olmak üzere dönem kaynaklarından yararlanılarak yapılmıştır. Bu yüzden makalede kullanılan yazım tekniği metin analizi tekniğidir. Bu makalenin amacı; III. Selim dönemi Fransa elçilerinin biyografik özelliklerini tespit etmek, kalıcı diplomasiye geçildiğindeki kişilerin profillerini açıklamak ve Fransa’da elçilik yapanların Osmanlı modernleşmesine katkılarını ortaya koymaktır.
Yeni Müfredata Uygun Hazırlanan Türkçe ve Edebiyat Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Halk Bilimi Unsurları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Bayraktar Müge , Erol Çalışkan Şerife Seher
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli doğrultusunda yeni müfredata uygun hazırlanan Türkçe ve edebiyat ders kitapları incelenmiş ve bu kitaplarda yer alan halk bilim unsurlarının tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın metodunu oturtabilmek için literatür araştırması yapılmış ve halk bilim konu tasnifleri incelenmiştir. Ancak çalışmada daha önce literatürde kullanılan tasniflerden yararlanılmamıştır. İncelemede doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Milli eğitim bakanlığı tarafından okullarda okutulan Türkçe ve Edebiyat ders kitaplarının tümü çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır ancak bu çalışmada yeni müfredata uygun hazırlanan 1. Sınıf Türkçe 1 ve 2. kitapları, 5. Sınıf Türkçe 1 ve 2. kitapları, 9. Sınıf Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı kitabı ve Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Hazırlık Sınıfı kitabı örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Doküman analizi ile yapılan kitap incelemeleri sonucu değerlendirme için daha önce halk bilimi alanında yapılmış konu tasnifleri kullanılmamıştır. Çalışmada özgün bir tasnif denemesi yapılmıştır. Üç ana kategoride inceleme yapılmıştır. Somut olmayan kültürel miras, değerler ve edebî türler sınıflandırmanın temel başlıklarıdır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda kitaplarda halk bilim unsurlarının çoğunlukla bu başlıklar altında toplanabileceği görülmüştür. Kitaplarda yer alan etkinlikler ve metinler incelenerek halk biliminin hangi unsuruyla bağlantılı olduğu ve hangi başlığın altında yer alacağı, yeni müfredata uygun olarak hazırlanan hangi değer ile ilişkili olduğunun detaylı şekilde analizi verilmiştir. Bu çalışma yeni müfredatın halk bilim unsurlarına ne düzeyde yer verdiğinin, halk bilim unsurlarının bulunma durumunun hangi alanlarda yoğunlukta olduğunun tespiti açısından önemlidir. Yeni müfredat bağlamında hazırlanan Türkçe ve edebiyat ders kitaplarına yönelik böyle bir çalışmanın bulunmayışı özgünlüğünü ortaya koymaktadır.
LATE PRESENTATION OF STROKE PATIENTS TO TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS THE UNDERLYING REASONS
Authors: Waheed Muhammad Umar , Moeen Akhtar Malik  , Muhammad Imran  , Nadir Hussain  , Malik Niaz Ahmed  , Shehnaz Malik  , Hafiz Naveed Anjum
Published: December 2024

Background: Stroke is a major neurological emergency and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Timely hospital presentation is crucial for effective treatment, including intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular therapy, both of which significantly improve outcomes. However, delays in hospital presentation remain prevalent, especially in resource-limited settings, due to socioeconomic, logistical, and awareness-related factors. Understanding these barriers is essential for implementing effective interventions to reduce prehospital delays and improve stroke care outcomes.
Objective: To evaluate the awareness and knowledge of stroke patients and their companions presenting to a tertiary care hospital and to identify the common causes of prehospital delays.
Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted at Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, over six months, including 200 patients with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected on variables such as age, sex, time since last known well (LKW), education level, knowledge of stroke symptoms, availability of transportation, lifestyle (urban or rural), and history of prior treatment. Patients younger than 18 or with non-stroke neurological conditions were excluded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive and inferential statistics calculated. The Chi-square test was applied to identify statistically significant associations.
Results: The mean age of participants was 60.1 ± 18.5 years, with ischemic stroke comprising 76% (n = 152) of cases and hemorrhagic stroke 24% (n = 48). Among the cohort, 55% (n = 110) presented early (within 4 hours), while 45% (n = 90) presented late. A total of 70% (n = 140) of patients did not recognize stroke symptoms, and 75.3% (n = 151) reported lack of transportation as a barrier. Distance from the hospital affected 40.1% (n = 80) of rural patients, requiring over 45 minutes of travel. A statistically significant association was found between stroke knowledge and timing of hospital presentation (p = 0.013).
Conclusion: A considerable proportion of stroke patients presented late to the hospital due to factors such as low literacy, reliance on public transportation, misinterpretation of symptoms, and low perceived severity of their condition. Addressing these barriers through targeted educational programs and systemic healthcare improvements is critical for enhancing timely access to stroke care.
Unveiling the Dark Truth: Legal and Ethical Considerations in Child Pornography
Authors: Vivek Yadav
Published: December 2024

The scourge of child pornography poses a significant threat to the well-being and safety of children worldwide. This study delves into the severe consequences of child pornography, highlighting the need for a multifaceted approach to combat this heinous crime. Through a comprehensive analysis, this research identifies the root cause of child pornography and its devastating impact on victims. The findings underscore the importance of enforcing stringent penalties for perpetrators, implementing proactive prevention measures and providing support for victims. By addressing the complex issues surrounding child pornography, this study informs effective strategies to create a safer environment for children. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and child pornography, and protects the innocence of children. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to the eradication of child pornography and promote a safer and more secure environment for children to thrive.
La representación de la realidad concentracionaria de “Yo no invento nada” (1944) de Max Aub
Authors: Biffi Gaia
Published: December 2024

En la encrucijada entre los avatares históricos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y los itinerarios del exilio republicano español de 1939, uno de los intelectuales que mejor supo evidenciar las contradicciones entre el sistema de valores democráticos de matriz antifascista y la praxis de las potencias liberales occidentales fue Max Aub. El artículo se propone analizar la representación de la realidad concentracionaria francesa y norafricana realizada por Aub en tanto que espacio –factual y discursivo– donde dichas antinomias alcanzan su máximo nivel de problematicidad, particularmente, en el relato “Yo no invento nada” incluido en la colección No son cuentos (1944).
Medina Puerta, Carmen: "Inefable delirio". El erotismo en Ana Rossetti (1980-1991)
Authors: Moya Micaela
Published: December 2024

Reseña de Medina Puerta, Carmen: "Inefable delirio". El erotismo en Ana Rossetti (1980-1991)
Educar en diseño: pensar y mirar más allá del capitalismo
Authors: Sánchez-Rubio Dionisio
Published: December 2024

La educación en diseño no suele problematizar la manera en la que este crea mundo. Esto se debe principalmente a que los programas y enfoques educativos suelen omitir la criticidad como una práctica que pueda sostenerse en el tiempo. En los últimos años términos como “diseño crítico” o “práctica crítica", han aparecido en la literatura del diseño como espacios emergentes desde donde interrogar a la sociedad a través del diseño. En el presente ensayo se presenta una experiencia educativa basada en la crítica en diseño, cuyo objetivo es promover el debate y la reflexión en torno a la relación entre diseño y capitalismo, analizando las múltiples interrelaciones que hay entre ambos. Seguidamente se expone una práctica realizada en clase basada en la “visualidad crítica” como método de indagación y se señalan algunas consideraciones a tener en cuenta en la tríada educación, diseño y capitalismo, que deben ser abordadas desde una “educación problematizadora".
Instrumentos de política monetaria, de los tipos de interés al balance del Banco Central
Authors: Blanco-Arana M. Carmen , Ruiz Gumersindo
Published: December 2024

En los orígenes de este artículo se encuentra un artículo publicado por Ruiz (2017) y ampliado en Ruiz, De la Torre y Moral (2020), donde se destacan los vínculos entre la política monetaria y fiscal, a partir de la compra de deuda pública y otros activos en el mercado por parte de los bancos centrales, con un fin distinto a la regulación de la liquidez a corto plazo a la economía atendiendo a la demanda de liquidez. El mantenimiento de activos por compras de deuda en el balance del banco central da lugar a un hecho peculiar, porque si bien los bancos centrales afirman que estas operaciones se realizan con fines de política monetaria, existen dos tipos diferentes de operaciones: unas con los bonos de deuda que efectivamente se utilizan para lo que podríamos considerar política monetaria convencional de liquidez; y otras operaciones no convencionales, como en el caso de la Reserva Federal con los títulos que tienen como soporte hipotecas (MBS), y en el del Banco Central Europeo (BCE), con la deuda de los países de la eurozona. De esta forma, tratamos de diferenciar en este artículo el habitual instrumento de proporcionar o retirar liquidez del mercado, de la utilización por los bancos centrales de su balance como forma de rescate de activos públicos y privados con dificultades, lo que constituye un hecho significativo en el ámbito de la política pública y la política económica. Este análisis se completa con el análisis empírico del papel tradicional del instrumento del tipo de interés tal como se define en un modelo tipo Taylor, en este contexto del balance; y la búsqueda de una correlación entre la variación del balance del banco central y el tipo de interés de la deuda pública.
New Developmentalism and quasi-stagnation in Brazil
Authors: Bresser-Pereira Luiz Carlos
Published: December 2024

This paper argues that the Brazilian economy has been quasi-stagnant since the 1980s. In this decade, income per capita stagnated due to the foreign debt crisis and high inflation. From 1990 on, the country resumed growth but at a considerably lower level, with a rate inferior to the rich countries, configurating quasi-stagnation. The new historical facts that explain this were the public savings that turned negative, and two causes associated with the exchange rate: the belief in the policy of growth with foreign savings and the non-neutralization of the Dutch disease by engaging in trade liberalization. Those three facts depressed the investment rate. The paper ends with a few policy recommendations.
Peripherical Financialization and Premature Deindustrialization: A Theory and the Case of Brazil (2003-2015)
Authors: Oreiro José Luis , Aparecida Feijó Carmem , Franco Punzo Lionello , Heringer Machado João Pedro
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this paper is to discuss the concept of financialization in developing economies, arguing that the broad definition of financialization - understood as a growing role of motivations, markets and financial institutions in the operation of domestic and international economies – does not take into consideration important features of those economies, such as the hierarchy of currencies and the subordination to the principles of the so-called Washington Consensus. The latter imposed the adoption of a foreign savings-driven growth model, which mostly applied to Latin American countries. Hence, the financialization process in LDCs will be denominated peripherical financialization, since it is associated with dependence upon capital inflows from developed countries and with the reduction in the autonomy of their macroeconomic policies, even within flexible exchange rate regimes. Attraction of capital inflows to countries with a subordinate position in international financial markets, requires high interest rate differentials which have as side effect a trend to the overvaluation of real exchange rates. This creates a trap, high interest rates with an associated overvalued exchange rate. This trap reduces policy space, turning procyclical even fiscal policy. Moreover, the overvaluation of real exchange rate reduces price competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, becoming the main drive toward these countries’ premature deindustrialization. It will be shown that the macroeconomic performance of the Brazilian economy in the period 2003-2015 fits almost perfectly this model of peripherical financialization.
Castillos manuscritos: experiencia, fantasía y artificio (siglos XIII-XV)
Authors: Serra Desfilis Amadeo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora los trasvases entre la literatura caballeresca y la arquitectura fortificada en los siglos centrales y últimos de la Edad Media europea, deteniéndose en la configuración y apariencia de los espacios habitados. Se confronta lo lejano en el tiempo o en el espacio, que se evoca, describe o aparece aludido en los textos de ficción con la realidad conocida por otras vías como la arqueología, la historia de la arquitectura o la revisión de las fuentes escritas supuestamente más precisas como inventarios y crónicas. Una selección de obras literarias, que van del final del siglo XII a mediados del XV, se emplea para comprobar el cambio en la configuración y el uso de los espacios residenciales en los castillos y palacios fortificados europeos.
Usos narrativos de una prenda íntima: la camisa en los libros de caballerías (y en sus precedentes medievales)
Authors: Cuesta Torre María Luzdivina
Published: December 2024

El análisis y clasificación de las menciones a la camisa en los libros de caballerías y en sus precedentes de la literatura caballeresca medieval permiten identificar una gran variedad de contextos en los que se producen y múltiples significados simbólicos, incluso contrapuestos. Se reflexiona en particular sobre la asociación de la camisa a escenas de humillación y de honor, de violencia, de anagnórisis, de representación de la riqueza, pobreza o estatus social, de proclamación de los sentimientos ocultos, de representación del cuerpo femenino (en especial de la virginidad), de entrega amorosa y de acoso sexual, de erotismo y de comicidad.
La roda de sénia, divisa brodada al vestit de Morgana («Tirant lo Blanc»), i el rodet de molí com a divisa d’Alfons V de Portugal
Authors: Beltran Rafael
Published: December 2024

L’episodi de l’arribada de la nau negra amb Morgana, la germana d’Artús de Bretanya, que acudeix a alliberar-lo de la presó, té lloc al Tirant lo Blanc i ha sigut estudiat des de diferents punts de vista. Morgana duu brodat al seu luxós vestit una estranya divisa de rodes de sénia, amb cadúfols foradats, un motiu que no sembla atzarós, atesa la tradició i rellevància simbòlica del seu personatge i el rerefons polític d’aquests capítols. Tractem de vincular aquestes «rodes de sénia» amb els símbols d’altres divises de sénies, que trobem en les cases reials peninsulars de l’època, sobre tot en la casa d’Avis portuguesa, molt relacionada amb la corona d’Aragó i esmentada en la dedicatòria de la novel·la de Joanot Martorell.
Martín Romero, José Julio, «La caballería: historia, mito y literatura», México, UNAM - Ediciones Monosílabo, 2022
Authors: Roldán Torres M.ª de la Estrella
Published: December 2024

Ressenya de: Martín Romero, josé Julio, La caballería: historia, mito y literatura, México, UNAM - Ediciones Monosílabo, 2022
Kant sa Fukoom: Prosvećenost i istorijski a priori
Authors: Milisavljević Vladimir
Published: December 2024

U svojim poznim tekstovima Fuko je ponudio jedno tumačenje Kanta koje mu daje povlašćeno mesto u istoriji mišljenja kao osnivaču naše modernosti. Fukoovi protivnici (Frejzer, Habermas i drugi) su to protumačili kao dokaz nedovoljnosti Fukoove ranije kritike Kanta, kao i kritike modernosti. Sam Fuko je uglavnom insistirao na razlikama između Kantove kritike i svog istraživanja o istorijskim uslovima znanja. Cilj ovog rada je da koriguje tezu Fukoovih kritičara, ali i Fukoovo samorazumevanje, i to kroz razmatranje njegovog pojma „istorijskog a priori“. Fukoov pokušaj da predstavi Kanta kao začetnika épistémè čoveka, koja je obeležena mešanjem empirijskog i transcendentalnog, podložan je kritici. Pored toga, neke teme Kantove kritičke filozofije: kontingencija ljudskih moći saznanja, definicija znanja u terminima odnosa između „vidljivog“ i „iskazivog“ i, na opštijem planu, pitanje granica znanja, znatno su uticale na Fukoa. S druge strane, Fukoovi kritičari su propustili da primete da se on distancirao od kantovskog ispitivanja uslova mogućnosti „istinitog saznanja“ zarad održivosti sopstvenog istraživanja faktičkog znanja i mogućnosti prevazilaženja njegovih granica. Slično tome, Fuko se u svojoj nestandardnoj interpretaciji Kantovog spisa o prosvećenosti ograđuje od univerzalističkih tendencija njegove filozofije i naglašava motive hrabrosti, individualne autonomije i otpora autoritetu koji su prisutni u Kantovom pozivu: „Imaj hrabrosti da se služiš sopstvenim razumom!“.
Consociational democracy in post-conflict societies. The possibility of application in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Kojovic Sara
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of institutions of consociative democracy on the processes of pacification and democratization in post-conflict societies. The introductory part defines two approaches to the study of consociative democracy: the first, which recommends consociative democracy as a desirable democratic model for deeply divided societies, and the second, which considers consociation solely as a successful conflict management mechanism without democracy. This article also analyzes the possibility of implementing consociative democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a vivid example of a post-conflict state, where even 30 years after the civil war, disorder and fear of a re-outbreak of interethnic conflict prevail. In this paper, the author tried to explain the reasons that make it difficult to apply consociative democracy in the Balkans in general and in Bosnia and Herzegovina in particular. The research is based on the methodology of A. Leiphart, which is based on a comparative analysis of empirical studies of the experience of political development in a number of states. The methodology is based on a systematic approach, which allows us to consider the object of research as an integral set of elements, as well as a cultural approach that helps to understand the specifics of the interaction of various segments of society in the state chosen for analysis. The novelty of the research lies in a special approach to the study of consociative democracy, which focuses more on the successful establishment of peace in post-conflict societies, rather than on the establishment of democracy in these territories. The author uses the model of A. Leiphart, which assumes consociative democracy as a political model with segmental pluralism, which includes many grounds for dividing people into representatives of certain groups in multi-component societies. Such differences may be religious, linguistic, racial, ethnic, or regional in nature. The main conclusions of this study are the theses that the main function of consociative institutions in post-conflict societies is to prevent the recurrence of violence, not to build democracy. Also, an analysis of the implementation of consociative democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina shows that the theoretical doctrines of consociation are not easy to apply in practice in the conflict societies of post-Yugoslav states.
Geological record of the environment in a hotspot of global warming
Authors: Kravchishina Marina
Published: December 2024

The geological record of environmental and climate change in the seas of the European Arctic is the key to unraveling the climate changes observed today on the nearby continents and in the ocean. The rapid climatic shift event since the mid-2000s has led to an anomalous increase in ocean heat content in the northern part of the Barents Sea, the hotspot of global warming. Multidisciplinary research in the Barents and Kara seas is carried out in July-August 2024 as part of one of the largest Arctic expeditions of this year on the research vessel Akademik Mstislav Keldysh (96th cruise) under the program of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IO RAS) in the European Arctic.
Anomaly In Development and Regression of Hyaloid Artery - The Bergmeister's Papillae
Authors: Ray Prajnya , Ramesh Shruthy Vaishali , Ramesh Prasanna Venkatesh
Published: December 2024

In this article we discuss about one of the commonest developmental anomaly of the hyaloid system known as the Bergmeister's papillae. It was first described by an Austrian ophthalmologist O. Bergmeister. It is a sign of persistent fetal vasculature which is seen projecting from the disc. It is frequently observed as an incidental finding. Literature suggests certain rare scenarios where it leads to strong vitreoretinal adhesions leading to complications like retinal detachment and vitreous hemorrhage. Considering this presentation we have stressed the need for optical coherence tomography evaluation for careful monitoring of the patient.
Electrophysiology In Vision
Authors: Raghuvanshi Aakanksha , Dutta Paromita
Published: December 2024

Electrophysiological tests in ophthalmology acts as an important clinical tool in evaluation, diagnosis and management of ophthalmic and neurological disorders. They give us information about functional integrity of the visual system and assess the disorders affecting visual pathway, retina, optic nerve and higher visual processing centres. Along with advanced imaging it gives an additional information of various ocular diseases. There are different types of electrophysiological tests which include electroretinography (ERG), electro oculography (EOG) and visual evoked potential (VEP). This article highlights various tests and test procedures in brief, their clinical implications and also recent advances in this field so that it can provide an aid in day-to-day ophthalmic clinical practice.
Prevalence of Dry Eyes in Postmenopausal Females in Hadoti Region of Rajasthan
Authors: Singh Jaishree , Meena Ashok Kumar , Gupta Tarun , Garg Ekta , Dhir Pushkar , Aggarwal Neeraj
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Dry eye syndrome (DES) is one of the most frequently encountered ocular conditions. Although clinical observation has long been suggested that DES is more common in women, particularly among older women, there are only few epidemiological studies which are available to describe the magnitude of the problem of DES among post-menopausal women especially in India.

Materials and Method:

A total of 200 post-menopausal females attending the Out Patient Department were included in the study. All patients were given Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. Diagnosis of dry eye in our study was made when two of the 3 tests are positive viz. Schirmer-I test (<10mm), Tear Film Break -Up Time (TBUT) (<10sec) and Ocular surface dye staining with Lissamine green dye (Van Bjisterveld's score ≥4).

Results:

Prevalence of dry eye syndrome was high in this age group i.e. 44% (88/200 post-menopausal women(PMW). 49% (98 Post Menopausal Women) responded with symptoms of dry eye (OSDI score >12). Tear Film Break-Up Time test sensitivity was 97.6% and specificity was 92.36%. Lissamine Green dye staining was less sensitive but more specific test to diagnose dry eye syndrome (sensitivity of 33.6% and specificity of 98.91%). Schirmer I test has high sensitivity (91.2 %) and high specificity (96.36%). The positive predictive value was 91.94% and negative predictive value was 96.01%. All three tests were reliable in diagnosing dry eye as each had p value < 0.001. Meibomian Gland Dysfunction was present in 10%of Dry eye positive females.

Conclusion:

The high prevalence of dry eye in post-menopausal females is responsible for significant morbidity..