bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FMEA for maintenance criterion at RSG-GAS reactor implemented on JE01-AP01 primary pump
Authors: Sudadiyo S. , Santa S. A. , Subekti M. , Sunaryo G. R. , Busono P.
Published: June 2020

Reaktor Serba Guna-G.A. Siwabessy (RSG-GAS reactor) is a pool type research reactor, located in Serpong village, Indonesia. For safety of RSG-GAS reactor, the maintenance level criterion of System, Structure and Component (SSC) can be carried out by assessing on occurrence likelihood of a potential risks due to ageing degradation and a Risk Priority Number (RPN) value for assigning maintenance criterion, respectively. The objective of present study is to propose using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) for assigning the maintenance level criterion of SSC and implementing on JE01-AP01 primary pump within a RSG-GAS reactor. In this research paper, SSC screening and failure based maintenance methodology is identified and classified into suitable classes at radar diagram. Results show that SSC can be prioritized based on failure analysis so that maintenance level criterion for SSC can be determined. On the implemented study, preventive maintenance can be performed to JE01-AP01 primary pump because of its RPN value 270.
An investigation of oxidation, hot corrosion, and thermal shock behavior of atmospheric plasma-sprayed YSZ–Al2O3 composite thermal barrier coatings
Authors: Avci Ali , Eker Aysegul Akdogan , Karabas Muhammet
Published: June 2020

In the current study, different types of thermal barrier coatings with various mass fractions were investigated in terms of oxidation, hot corrosion, and thermal shock resistance. The thermal barrier coatings consisted of six different samples, which included the usual YSZ, Al2O3, hybrid composites with 65 wt.% YSZ and 35 wt.% Al2O3, 50 wt.% YSZ and 50 wt.% Al2O3, 35 wt.% YSZ and 65 wt.% Al2O3 and the final one, which was a double layer composite (Al2O3 and YSZ). High temperature isothermal oxidation behavior of the coatings was tested at 1050 °C, using an air furnace for 48 h, 80 h, and 120 h respectively. Hot corrosion tests were applied at 1050 °C using a 45 wt.% Na2SO4 and 55 wt.% V2O5 mixture of salts. The microstructure and phase stability of coatings were evaluated by means of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. The usual YSZ showed better hot corrosion and thermal shock resistance, while Al2O3 showed the lowest hot corrosion and oxidation resistance. Thermally grown oxide formation, thermal expansion coefficient mismatch and phase transformation in the thermal barrier coatings could be the main causes of degradation after thermal shock testing.
Electrical and optical studies on tungsten-substituted bismuth molybdates
Authors: Naik Satish J. , Pavaskar Puzy A. , Salker Arun V.
Published: June 2020

This manuscript highlights the structural, electrical and optical properties of Bi2Mo1-xWxO6 (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0) compounds. These compounds were prepared employing the citrate sol-gel method. These compositions were characterized using thermo-gravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and infrared techniques. The Rietveld refinements of X-ray powder diffraction data determined and confirmed the crystal structure of the compositions. DC electrical conductivity indicated the conduction behaviour and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy confirmed the semiconducting nature of the compounds. Room temperature photoluminescence results exhibited two type of emission namely blue-green and green emission in the visible region.
The formation of pedagogical culture of future specialists in physical culture and sport
Authors: Boreyko N. , Zinchenko L. , Ponomaryov O. , Slastina A.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the nature and importance of the pedagogical culture of specialists in physical education and sports, and ways and methods of its formation in the educational process of their professional training. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of information sources, research and publications. The issue of the pedagogical culture is considered from various scientific aspects.

The relevance of the issue is that the new requirements for higher education institutions oblige teachers to have a high level of competence in order to create positive conditions for the development of the personality of the future specialist in physical education and sports.

Against the background of the growing role and importance of physical culture and sport in public life, the phenomenon of influence of specialists of this important sphere on other people, especially on the youth, is considered. It is shown that this influence can be in both ways positive and negative. It is proved that for the positive influence the subjects should have the developed general and professional culture, in the structure of which the pedagogical culture occupies an important place. It is able to transform the influence into the education and personal development of the objects of influence, and into the formation of a system of humanistic vital values. It is emphasized that the formation of pedagogical culture should become an important component of their educational and professional training by using innovative pedagogical technologies. The development of pedagogical culture of the future specialists in physical culture and sports is an integral part of the general culture and it increases the quality of education, the level of education of children, the training of young athletes, thus increasing the socio-cultural situation in the country. The analysis of the study allowed us to draw conclusions and perspectives for further scientific research.
Improving the quality of life using physical therapy to correct excess weight in women
Authors: Odiyaka L. , Baryshok T.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the problem of overweight women and the measures that can influence it. The actual problem of reducing the quality of life of overweight women and the need to take this indicator into consideration when selecting the measures of physical therapy and assessing the quality of their use are raised. The results of the study of changes in quality of life after using of programs of physical therapy for the correction of excess weight are presented.

The quality of life of young overweight women was evaluated using the SF-36 survey (physical and mental health). Experimental sample size: 10 females in the main group and 10 females in the control group. Weight loss program and improving the quality of life of young women through physical therapy lasted for 6 months. Programs of physical therapy in the main group was included elements of different directions of aerobics (classical aerobics, power aerobics, aerobics using different tools, aerobics with psycho-regulatory orientation) and nutrition correction. Programs of physical therapy in the control group was also included nutrition correction and fitness workouts with the use of simulators with a focus on strength and cycling.

According to recent estimates, at least one in three adults in the world is overweight and almost one in 10 is obese. Being overweight is not only an aesthetic problem, it is a health threat that entails a number of illnesses and complications, reducing the quality of life. Not everyone knows that the risk of health problems manifests itself even with a slight overweight, and increases as you gain weight. For greater results in overweight correction, it is best to use aerobic and anaerobic fitness programs.

A comprehensive physical therapy program has significantly improved the health of young women and has had a positive effect on physical and mental health. We have reason to believe that the overweight correction technique of the main group has proven to be more effective in improving the quality of life of women than the control group program.
Historical aspects of forming the value attitude to human being at pupils of sports boarding schools
Authors: Filonenko L. , Furdui S. , Maksymchuk B. , Demchenko I. , Vysochan L. , Pletenicka L. , Kotlovuy S. , Maksymchuk I.
Published: June 2020

Considering the crisis phenomena in the Ukrainian society the need in forming the value attitude towards another person grows.  This  problem  is particularly acute in boarding schools, where orphans who are deprived of parental care and social orphans study. Early negative life experience is the reason for negative attitude towards people, which in adulthood can be at different types of deviation: disregard of moral rules of behavior, difficulties of communication with other people, etc. European integration changes in Ukraine encourage the introduction of a humanist approach in boarding schools and the rejection of a decision-making (authoritarian) style of child-rearing, the creation of appropriate conditions for which each child would feel significant, unique not only for himself or herself, but also for others. The United Nations Declaration on the Promotion among Youth of the Ideals of Peace, Mutual Respect and Understanding between Peoples lays the foundations for the value-based attitude towards a human being, in particular young people, who suffer many trials, in the form of wars, migrations, etc. Based on the fact that it is young people who are the engine of progress, change  and transformation in any society much attention is paid to its upbringing. The scientific research shows that the value attitude towards another person is an important characteristic of the moral sphere of the individual and is most confirmed by humanistic  ethics and morality and is the basis of domestic and international legislation, which needs close attention and development of optimal pedagogical conditions for forming the value attitude towards another person at teenagers of boarding schools, as the most impressionable category of children with a view to their socialization and full integration into society.
Legal and regulatory component of the state policy on formation of a healthy lifestyle in Ukraine
Authors: Korolova M.
Published: June 2020

The article described the regulatory component of the state policy on formation of a healthy lifestyle in Ukraine. After all, the problem of forming a healthy lifestyle requires special attention, both from scientists in the fields of pedagogy, psychology, law, physical culture and sports, philosophy, sociology, medicine, and from the public, mass media and every citizen of Ukraine. It is known that the critical situation, which led to the creation of unfavorable conditions for a healthy lifestyle of the population of Ukraine, due to the action of such factors as: imperfection of the health care system; low level of awareness of the value of health as equity; finding the vast majority of the population in conditions of socio-economic instability and the like. It was found out that the state policy on the formation of a healthy lifestyle in Ukraine is represented by laws and by-laws developed on their basis. It has been established that the resolution of specific issues of health and fitness activities of subjects of the sphere of physical culture and sports is also affected by legal acts of other sectors, in particular health, education, economics, etc. The basic regulatory documents aimed at implementing state policy on the formation of a healthy lifestyle in Ukraine are defined in particular, the Law of Ukraine “On Physical Culture and Sports”, the State target social program for the development of physical culture and sports for the period until 2020 and regional programs for the development of physical culture and sports, the state target social program “Youth of Ukraine” for 2016-2020 and the National a strategy for improving physical activity in Ukraine for the period up to 2025 "Physical activity - a healthy way of life - a healthy nation" and others. National strategies and recommendations for the health activity of different population groups have been adopted in the Member States of the European Union, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan. The purpose of the National Strategy for Healthy Movement Activity in Ukraine is to formulate in society the conditions for healthful exercise activity and healthy lifestyles for shaping the health of citizens as the highest social value in the country.
Calculation the intensity of aerobic exercise in fitness
Authors: Sedliar I.
Published: June 2020

According to the vast majority of experts, aerobic exercises are basic in fitness. Their effectiveness in the practice involves the rational regulation of load parameters, one of which is the intensity of exercises. However as practice shows the proposed methods for determining the necessary intensity of aerobic exercises do not quite adequately take into account the individual characteristics - age and fitness level.

The purpose of the research is to evaluate methods for calculating intensity of aerobic exercise in fitness. In our studies we proceeded from the fact that calculation methods should consider two main trends.

At the aging heart rate at rest slightly rises, and the upper pulse during exercises decreases.

A higher fitness connected with significant decrease in heart rate at rest and an increase in its upper rate at critical intensity (expanding the range of heart rate during exercise). According to the vast majority of specialists, aerobic exercise is basic in wellness physical culture. Their effective application in the practice of wellness work implies rational regulation of the load parameters, one of which is the intensity of work.

As a result the analysis of real situations it was demonstrated that the calculation intensity of aerobic activity according to heart rate indicators using formulas that take into account only the age of the practitioners is applicable in a certain age range (up to about 50-55 years). As age increases the correctness of such calculations decreases and loses its meaning in certain point due to the fact that calculated indicators of heart rate during exercises may be less than those at rest.

Karvonen formula which takes into account the individual level of physical fitness for heart rate at rest is more accurate for determining heart rate in aerobic exercise. Its using allows us more correctly determine the lower pulse during exercises declining it because decrease in resting heart rate. However this formula also declining the upper pulse during exercises, although it should increase as the cardiovascular system improves.
Criteria for assessment of physical preparation of young freedom stores at the stage specialized basic training
Authors: Ageev M. , Zapolsky D.
Published: June 2020

The article substantiates the need to develop scientifically grounded criteria for controlling the fitness of freestyle wrestlers; the criteria and standards for assessing the fitness of freestyle wrestlers 15-16 years are proposed.

It is necessary to systematically control the effectiveness of the process of training athletes by assessing their physical condition in general and physical fitness in particular. An important component of controlling the freestyle wrestlers training is assessing their fitness. Taking into account the age patterns in the structure of motor abilities of young athletes increases the objectivity of control at any stage of long-term sports improvement in free wrestling.

Factor analysis was conducted to investigate the relationships and the importance of the individual motor and functional indicators of freestyle wrestlers. The structure of physical fitness of young freestyle wrestlers aged 15-16 who study at the specialized stage of basic training includes 5 factors: maximum and speed strength, speed and force endurance, special endurance, endurance and frequency of movements, agility. The structure of physical fitness of young freestyle wrestlers aged 15-16 reflects the content of control in the physical training process and serves as a basis for developing appropriate assessment criteria.

In order to realize the objectives of the study, a three-level differentiated assessment of the development of components of the physical fitness of the freestyle wrestlers of 15-16 years was developed. The defined criteria allow to carry out operative control of physical fitness of athletes at the stage of specialized basic training in free wrestling, and thus give an opportunity to receive operative information on the state of physical and psychophysiological abilities of the specified contingent to evaluate the effectiveness of the content of physical training. The proposed criteria and standards allow the assessment to diagnose the most significant and informative physical qualities and strength of the nervous system and evaluate these indicators at three levels - high, medium and low.
An analytical generalization of the problem on the formation and improvement of the coordination abilities of schoolchildren with deprivation of sensory systems in the process of physical education
Authors: Bondar E. , Litvinenko Y. , Ivanitsky R. , Bosakevich M.
Published: June 2020

Child's health is a serious problem. According to official statistics, the number of healthy children is declining in all age and gender groups. Impairment in the system of analyzers entails not only an isolated "exclusion" of one sense organ, but also a defect in the entire course of child’s development. Coordination abilities is the most impaired of all types of motor abilities, since their development is carried out on the basis of insufficient functional formation of sensory systems involved in motion control. It is important to note that disorders in the development of coordination abilities in child with sensory deprivation are most pronounced in preschool and primary school age. Impairments of all types of coordination abilities in child with sensory deprivation are almost inevitable, but they can and must be corrected and developed in the process of adaptive physical education. Means of adaptive physical education for solving correction problems are selected in accordance with the student’s motor and sensory capabilities. The pedagogical impact in order to restore the impaired motor functions and to develop the motor functions that were not formed yet, involves the use of a special system of physical exercises in the training, education and development process of children with health problems. If the physical exercises are a way of active development for a healthy person, then physical education is one of the main means of eliminating disorders in the motor system for a child with developmental impairments. Therefore, the involvement of children with sensory systems deprivation in active physical education should be considered as an important link in the physical education process.
Impact of training in Combat Horting on prevention of psychophysiological stress of students and students, cadets
Authors: Malynskyi I. , Dikhtiarenko Z. , Chaplygin V. , Khomenko V. , Kotsiuba S.
Published: June 2020

In the scientific work «Impact of training in Combat Horting on prevention of psychophysiological stress of students and students, cadets» by analyzing psychological and pedagogical sources found that aspects of psychophysiological mechanisms of stress reflected in the fundamental works of domestic and foreign researchers. The authors described four stages of pedagogical experiment (1st: generalization of data of scientific and methodological literature from a certain direction of research; 2nd: questioning of cadets, students and students who attend six months (training) in combat horticulture; 3rd: pedagogical observations of a certain contingent; 4th: conversation with youth). Described daily tips to avoid stress and fatigue. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in order to avoid stress and fatigue for coaches, teachers should systematically conduct training exercises. It is emphasized that Combat Horticulture is a national professional and applied sport of servicemen and law enforcement officers, as well as other power structures of Ukraine. It is an important component of the patriotic, cultural and spiritual upbringing of children and young people, the revival and development of sports, recreational and martial traditions of the Ukrainian people, the promotion of health, the development of physical, moral, volitional and intellectual abilities of a person by involving the population in participation in Combat competitions Horting. The rules of the competition for the sport «Fighting Horting» are designed and operate on the basis of experience and experience in a mixed type of martial arts, designed for athletes of all ages. The main part of the Rules lists the age groups and weight categories of the competitors who compete with each other under these Rules in different sections of the competition. The sections of combat horticulture competitions are divided into contact and conditionally contact. Contact sections of Combat Horticulture competitions include: «Hand-to-hand combat», «Wrestling fight», «Self-defense». The contingent section of Combat Horticulture competitions is the «Form» section.
The features of the training process 11-12 years old at the initial training stage
Authors: Martynov Yu. , Sobolenko A. , Koryukaev N.
Published: June 2020

The article expands the theoretical understanding of the morphotype of freestyle wrestlers and its role in planning the content of the training process; The existing method of planning and organizing the initial training phase in freestyle wrestling has been supplemented. In recent years, in sports struggle increased the intensity of motor action on the carpet, increased contact, increased speed of performance of technical and tactical techniques. The high level of modern sports brings higher requirements for the functional and physical preparedness of wrestlers. A promising direction for improving the system of sports training in free combat is the scientific substantiation of effective methods for improving the fitness of an athlete. Successful resolution of this issue is possible by improving existing and developing new training programs for athletes specializing in free combat.  Age peculiarities of the development of the body of athletes at the stage of initial training determine the need for consideration in the planning of the training process of morphological and physiological changes, as well as sensitive periods of development of physical qualities.
Clinical symptom complex of vegetative-vascular dystonia in university students
Authors: Nesterchuk N. , Nikolenko A. , Zarichanska L. , Zakharchenko I. , Kruk I.
Published: June 2020

The factors that lead to the development of VSD have been identified. The analysis of psycho-emotional and physical state of students of universities is carried out. Recent years' research has shown the growth of various abnormalities in the health of young people. The analysis of the structure of morbidity shows that in the first place - diseases of the cardiovascular system, among which vegetative-vascular dystonia is especially prevalent among university students. According to World Health Organization experts, arterial hypertension (AH) is the leading cardiovascular risk factor, the initial period of which is most often realized through vegetative-vascular dystonia. Now vegetative disorders are one of the urgent problems in the state of health of young people due to the widespread prevalence of this pathology, according to various authors makes from 20 to 60% of the overall incidence of people of different ages.
Research of health-preserving technologies in the system of physical education of students
Authors: Oleniev D.
Published: June 2020

The aim of the article was to investigate interconnections between the components of physical fitness and the health level of students.

The structure of physical fitness of young men and women was determined, considering the dynamics of their organism development, as well as a correlation of the factors that provide the base of the physical working capacity of future specialists by means of physical education.

A systematic theoretical-methodological and empiric analysis of the physical education problems of students of special medical groups in higher educational institutions was conducted. We examined and studied the general patterns, which determine a planning of individual components of health-preserving technologies in the process of physical education of students of special medical groups.

During a long pedagogical experiment, the effectiveness of the use of components of health-preserving technologies in the physical education of students of special medical groups was proved.  We identified the essence and a methodological base of implementing components of health-preserving technologies for correcting somatic health of students of abovementioned category.

Usage of components of health-preserving technologies in the physical education of students of special medical groups under conditions of pedagogical experiment (aerobic exercises (mainly walking and running), as well as self-improvement training sessions, etc.), caused the increase of body's functional capabilities, and improvement of well-being.
Formation of strong-willed qualities of cadet-student youth by means of football
Authors: Pylypenko V. , Timchik M. , Pedorych A. , Tkachenko I. , Honchar V. , Loichenko M.
Published: June 2020

The essence of formation of volitional qualities of personality is revealed in the article. The generalization of scientists and practitioners on the problem of formation of volitional qualities of cadet student youth by means of football is generalized. Based on a four-stage procedural scheme of adolescent personality convergence developed by I. Beh and refined by N. Kasich, we characterized the criteria and indicators of the formation of volitional qualities of cadets and students by means of football, namely: cognitive (awareness of the quality of awareness). qualities; understanding of the importance of active student-student youth as opposed to passive in the process of achieving the goal by football; knowledge of student-student youth responsibilities and their performance in the training process in football); emotional value (interest in playing football, sports history of Ukraine, sports traditions of higher education institutions; joyful experience of cadet student youth from the process of reaching the goal by means of football; desire to participate in training and competitions in football; willingness to be ready (willingness to important personality qualities; spiritual determination in the process of formation of volitional qualities; volitional desire to participate in training and competitions in football; activity-practical (ability to manifest volitional qualities to be purposeful in the process of playing football; to participate in training and competitions in football and to reach the end goal by showing responsibility for oneself and to the sports team;The pedagogical conditions, content and methods of formation of volitional qualities of cadets and students in the course of football are covered. The importance of football lessons and their effectiveness in higher education institutions is revealed. The results of the study on the formation of volitional qualities of cadets and students in the course of football are analyzed.
Features of the training process of junior martial artists from the standpoint of individualization
Authors: Stasyuk R. , Kurilenko O. , Lysenko A.
Published: June 2020

The article explores individual technical and tactical actions in the training system for junior martial artists, which are the main components of an athlete’s arsenal. It is proved that one of the most effective methods of increasing the reaction rate is to increase the information capacity of the signals and the emphasis in them of the so-called preparatory signals

The modern theory and methodology of technical and tactical training of young athletes does not take into account changes that have occurred in the content and conditions of competitive activity. Therefore, the technical and tactical teachings of young athletes in their development somewhat deviate from the selected differences in the test order, but do not quite meet the requirements of competitive work and the general theoretical concept of using tools and methods in technical and tactical training is not sufficiently developed. It is worth noting that in situational sports, indicators change in accordance with the conditions, so an individual style is created. In martial arts, battle tactics are important as a qualitative characteristic of an athlete’s individual style. Training of wrestlers should be based on the manner of conducting a fight, that is, depending on the tendency to pace, power conducting a fight or a technical and tactical justification. It often happens that a trainer imposes a training program that does not correspond to his individual properties.
The role of diet in the daily routine of highly qualified athletes
Authors: Tomchuk I. , Tomchuk L.
Published: June 2020

Having understood what a diet is and why it is necessary, it will be easier to adhere to your own daily routine, which is a good incentive. After all, regularity has a lot of advantages. Since compliance with the diet is an important component of a healthy lifestyle, like regular sleep. It is enough to draw up a daily routine and clearly follow the food intake schedule for a week, so that the body is rebuilt to a new rhythm.

Eating food every day at the same time, the body develops a conditioned reflex, due to which appetite is excited in a timely manner, which is not unimportant with 4-6 meals a day.

Rational nutrition can significantly improve the athlete’s body condition, optimizing the processes occurring in him, and vice versa, up to diseases and injuries. The optimal satisfaction of the body's nutritional needs under heavy loads is an important prerequisite for solving the problems of physical fitness.

A huge amount of training in sports makes it very difficult to organize a balanced diet for highly qualified athletes. Nevertheless, observing the diet, eating food from 4-6 times a day, you can ensure a uniform supply of nutrients.

The authors of this article tried to review and analyze the available scientific literature to propose their concept of the distribution of daily caloric needs, taking into account the daily routine, in the training process of highly qualified athletes.
Dynamics of quality of life in orthopedic patients during an outpatient physical therapy program
Authors: Fedorenko S. , Lazarieva О. , Vitomskyi V. , Vitomska M.
Published: June 2020

Quality of life indicators are key in assessing the effectiveness of physical therapy now, as they reflect the physical, psychological and social functioning of the individual. Objective: to determine the dynamics of quality of life in outpatients with disorders of orthopedic profile during a course of physical therapy, depending on the type of attitude to the disease. Research methods: quality of life assessment was conducted using the internationally standardized Health Status Survey. Patient grouping was performed using the International Classification of Functioning and the method of determining types of attitudes to the disease. The obtained results were processed by methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 113 patients who underwent a course of physical therapy at FESCO Medical Center during 2013-2015. Results. The analysis revealed a number of features of the dynamics of quality of life depending on the localization of damage to the musculoskeletal system and the type of attitude to the disease. In particular, among lower-impaired patients group with irrational attitude to the disease had worse dynamics in the scales “physical functioning”, “role limitations due to physical health”, “pain”, “vitality”, “mental health” and "physical status". Because the dynamics in the groups with irrational attitude to the disease were statistically worse in a significant number of indicators, no comparison of the final indicators with the groups of patients with the rational attitude to the disease was observed. Conclusion. The existence of statistically significant differences in the dynamics of quality of life among patients with orthopedic profile during physical therapy at the outpatient stage was confirmed, depending on the type of attitude to the disease. The results obtained should be considered to improve the physical therapy system and increase its effectiveness. This is necessary first of all for patients with irrational attitude to the disease, as a significant number of the studied indicators were worse in these patients, and also had less pronounced dynamics compared to patients with rational psychotypes. This requires identifying the characteristics of managing such patients and improving management in the physical therapy system.
A OBJEÇÃO DA CONSCIÊNCIA NO EXERCÍCIO DA MEDICINA:
Authors: Nistler Regiane , Ghisi Machado Marco Augusto
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo objetivou investigar a objeção de consciência no exercício da medicina, delimitando-se a uma situação específica e estabelecendo a seguinte problemática: quais os limites da objeção de consciência do médico na negativa de realização ou de colaboração nos procedimentos de interrupção de gravidez? Necessário constar que, no direito brasileiro, o aborto só é permitido em casos de estupro, risco iminente de morte para a mãe e gestação de feto anencefálico. Ao médico, está assegurado o direito à objeção de consciência, ainda que com restrições à sua prática, pois o mesmo não deve colocar em risco a vida de terceiro. Concluiu-se o profissional de medicina não é obrigado a fornecer serviços que contradizem sua consciência, com exceção dos casos de urgência ou de emergência ou quando a recusa pode prejudicar a saúde do paciente. O método de abordagem utilizado neste trabalho foi o dedutivo
O DIREITO SOCIAL À MORADIA E À PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL:
Authors: Reis Maríllya Gondim
Published: June 2020

O mundo globalizado compartilha diversos problemas comuns, contudo,poucos são tão unânimes quanto às questões inerentes ao meio ambiente e àmoradia. É justamente sobre esses dois pontos, aparentemente controversos,que o presente ensaio busca lançar um olhar rumo a um denominador comum.Tal enfrentamento macro, pautado em uma ótica transnacional e sustentável,que são as linhas de pesquisa do presente ensaio, é afunilado a uma questãoespecífica, que se delineou na seguinte problemática: é possível pensar emuma coexistência entre o Direito Social à Moradia e ao Meio Ambienteequilibrado com relação às Áreas de Proteção Ambiental ocupadasirregularmente? Para responder essa pergunta este ensaio, pautado em umametodologia qualitativa, formulou-se três tópicos, os quais buscaram abarcar osobjetivos previamente formulados, quais sejam: analisar o direto social àmoradia como elemento esse essencial a consecução da sustentabilidade e apossibilidade de sua concretização de modo voluntário pelo Poder Público e/ouatravés da judicialização do referido direito social; delinear e conceituar MeioAmbiente e Sustentabilidade e, no tocante a esta última, dedicar especialatenção as suas dimensões; definir e classificar as áreas de proteçãoambiental, segundo o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, e identificar as escolhaslegislativas acerca da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente. Concluiu-se queesse questionamento deve ser realizado à luz dos princípios daproporcionalidade e razoabilidade, sob a ótica de Robert Alexy, bem como quea Jurisprudência e a Lei 13.465/2017 já legitimam a coexistência desses doisvalores como corolário da sustentabilidade
DESAFIOS DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE (AGENDA 2030) NO BRASIL:
Authors: Vieira Ricardo Stanziola
Published: June 2020

O conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável, assim cunhado pelo RelatórioBrundtland em 1987, apresentou duas categorias centrais: necessidades e limites.Este debate chega atualmente no escopo moderado da Agenda 2030 / Objetivos dedesenvolvimento sustentável - ODS. É nesse contexto, que se lançam desafios paraa efetivação prática do desenvolvimento sustentável: o capital humano e o capitalfinanceiro. O conceito de governança, ajuda a entender esse movimento de aumentoda participação da sociedade civil e outros atores não-estatais nos processosdecisórios. Pautado pelo método indutivo e bibliográfico/documental de investigação,este artigo tem por objetivo analisar como este processo de governança(transnacional e multiatores), hoje considerada um princípio na implementação daAgenda 2030, pode vir a incentivar o surgimento de lideranças e novas formas definanciamento e fomento de práticas para a sustentabilidade. Considerando odistanciamento entre as Agendas internacionais do Meio Ambiente e a doDesenvolvimento, com predominância desta última, o trabalho, como resultado,analisa em que medida as Conferências Internacionais de Financiamento aoDesenvolvimento são uma possibilidade para aproximar essas duas agendas elançar uma Agenda de Ação global com instrumentos financeiros para o alcance dosObjetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Group Investigation Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Penulisan Desain Pendidikan Geografi IKIP PGRI Pontianak
Authors: Anggela Rika , Suherdiyanto Suherdiyanto , Rina Rina
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi secara jelas, objektif dan sistematis tentang penerapan pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan penulisan desain penelitian pada mata kuliah Seminar Kuliah Geografi Semester VI IKIP PGRI Pontianak TA. 2016/2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa penerapan Group Investigation pada siklus I dan Siklus II baik sekali. Persentase Ketuntasan kelas Keterampilan penulisan desain penelitian pada pra tindakan sebesar 38,9%, siklus I sebesar 66,1% dan siklus II sebesar 100%. Peningkatan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa mulai pra tindakan sampai pada siklus I sebesar 26,7% dan mulai siklus I sampai pada siklus II sebesar 33,4%.
Survei Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) Dalam Mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Norsidi Norsidi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pedagogik guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) dalam mendukung implementasi kurikulum 2013 di Kabupaten Ketapang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui angket. Analisis data menggunakan rata-rata dan persentase skor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan pedagogik pada yang meliputi: a) memahami karateristik peserta didik dari aspek fisik, moral, spiritual, sosial, kultural emosional, dan intelektual dikategorikan baik; b) menguasai Teori Belajar dan Prinsip-Prinsip Pembelajaran dikategorikan baik; c) mengembangkan kurikulum terkait mata pelajaran yang diampu dikategorikan baik; d) menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang mendidik dikategorikan baik; e) memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dikategorikan kurang mampu; f) mengembangkan peserta didik untuk mengaktualisasikan berbagai potensi yang dimilikinya dikategorikan baik; g) berkomunikasi secara efektif, empatik, dan santun dikategorikan baik; h) menyelenggarakan penilaian dan evaluasi proses hasil belajar; i) Memanfaatkan hasil penilaian dan evaluasi dikategorikan baik; j) Melakukan tindakan reflektif dikategorikan baik.
Comparison of Socioeconomic Characteristics between Childless and Procreative Couples after Implementation of the Two-Child Policy in Inner Mongolia, China
Authors: Li Xinhua , Fan Yancun , Assanangkornchai Sawitri , McNeil Edward Braddon
Published: June 2020

Objective: In the context of China’s “two-child” policy, this study aims to compare socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes towards the desired number of children among couples of different family size. We describe the major reasons for and against couples raising a (further) child based on the theory of planned behavior.Material and Methods: An interview-based survey was conducted in Inner Mongolia among couples visiting marital registration offices, antenatal care clinics, kindergartens, and primary schools. Using prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals estimated from multivariate log-binomial regression models, socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes towards the two-child policy were compared between three types of couples: those without children, those with one child, and those with multiple children.Results: The sample consisted of 2,013 women aged 20-49 years and their partners. The top difficulty in raising a child was “increased economic burden”. Factors significantly associated with a reduced prevalence of raising children included the woman’s marital age and the couple’s educational achievement, employment status, and monthly income. Factors associated with an increased prevalence of raising children included a lack of inter-couple communication, having a perception of the strong influence of the two-child policy, and Han ethnicity.Conclusion: Significant socio-demographic differences were seen between couples with and without children in China. Childless couples were more affluent than single- or multi-child couples and they perceived the two-child policy to be less influential on their decision to raise children.
Легенди та історії Вінниці / М. М. Пащенко. – Вінниця: ПП Балюк І. Б., 2019. – 524 с.
Authors: Сідлецька Тетяна , Зінько Олена
Published: June 2020

The article reviews the book «Legends and stories of Vinnytsia» by the writer Mykhailo Pashchenko as an important source for studying the history of Vinnytsia, for popularizing local history among young people. The book is an encyclopedia of legends and ballads about historical events from ancient times to the present. The author covers the legend of Vinnytsia's founding, reveals the history of the Vinnytsia castles and districts of the city. It also explains the changes in street and street names during decommissioning.

The book also tells about large and small enterprises, which are proud of Vinnitsa residents, about the mayors of Vinnitsa and their contribution to the development of the city. The book honors the famous contemporaries of the city - Honorary citizens. The archival material borders on a book with legends that arouse the interest of ordinary people in local studies.

M. Pashchenko's book Legends and History of Vinnytsia is an important source of study of Vinnytsia's history. The material presented in the work is a testimony to the inseparability of Vinnitsa's past from its present, with the development of the modern city its history does not disappear. The book is useful for historians, local historians, residents of the city who are interested in its history.
Обсяги лізингових постачань Радянському Союзу в роки Другої світової війни
Authors: Ніколіна Інна , Вознюк Оксана
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the article is an attempt to objectively identify the level of supplies as a result of military-economic and political cooperation of the Soviet Union with Great Britain and the United States, and features of their income and use in the USSR. Was made an attempt to reveal the role of foreign technologies that have been lend leased in the modernization of domestic production. After all, from the moment of the disintegration of the Anti-Hitler coalition until recently, the issue of supplies to the USSR has always been at the epicenter of intense discussions on assessing the contribution of each of the partners in the Anti-Hitler coalition to the victory over Nazism.The methodology of the research is based on the use of general scientific principles: historicism, scientific objectivity, a systematic approach in the analysis of historical processes under consideration. Such special historical methods as problem-chronological, comparative-historical, descriptive, historical-systemic proved to be effective.The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the comprehensive development of the topic in the close relationship of events that took place during this time, summarized data on assistance under the program "Lend-Lease" to the Soviet Union during World War II. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the historiographic and source base, it is safe to say that the supply of equipment and raw materials to the USSR under the Lend-Lease program essentially saved the Soviet state from collapse in 1941-1942 and helped in modernizing certain branches of military production. However, the income of foreign "defense materials" was accompanied by many contradictions, especially in 1941-1943. The main one was the slow deployment of the Allied supply process in the USSR, which at that time was a small part of needs of Soviet Union. Towards the end of the war, the contribution of the Lend-Lease to the overall military potential of the USSR increased significantly. Allied supplies to the USSR contributed to the intensification of research, the implementation of the achievements of foreign design thought in Soviet aircraft, shipbuilding, etc., and overcoming the lag of the USSR in a number of areas of military production. In addition, it is safe to say that the Soviet Union took on the role of "buffer" and did what the United States and Britain supplied materials, technology, and raw materials for, as the Soviet state should become the springboard for the liberation of Europe.
Норми та аномалії моди періоду «розвиненого» соціалізму
Authors: Цимбалюк Олена
Published: June 2020

.  The purpose of the article. To provide characterization of the fashion development and demonstration in the Soviet society, based on the dichotomous comparison of concepts «norm/anomaly», during Briezhniev`s stagnation era in the context of correspondence to political and social-economical goals of the Communist power. The methodology of the research is based on general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis and generalization), special historical methods (comparative, chronological and historical-systemic methods) in combination with the principles of historicism and objectivity, content analysis of «fashionable» chronicles and satirical magazines «Perets» («The Pepper») and «Krokodyl» («The Crocodile»). The scientific novelty of the research is attained by an attempt to analyze the phenomenon of the concept «fashion» in the Soviet Union during the end of 60-ies – the beginning of 80-ies of the XX century through the lens of “norms” and «anomalies» as two interrelated components of fashion trends, typical of the Soviet society in the outlined period. Conclusions. The phenomenon of the Soviet fashion combined two components – «norms» and «anomalies». Fashion «norms» were subjected to the Communist ideology and served to form a «required» image and appearance of a Soviet citizen, in contrast to representatives of the capitalist world. A widespread net of «Fashion Houses» and fashion magazines stood as a means of distribution of standardized Soviet fashion trends. Nevertheless, in the so-called «era of stagnation» under Briezhniev`s leadership the Soviet fashion industry suffered considerable transformations, initiated by both internal social-economic and external factors. The first category included conflicts between problems in consumer goods manufacturing functioning, improving population’s welfare leading to a consumer boom and a deficit in consumer goods, chary of quality in the Soviet manner. The second category of factors was connected with specificity of the fashion industry, which still had to function.

Despite the restrictions, the information about the trends and Western fashion samples were spread by fashion magazines and TV screens, thus generating and distributing the so called fashion «anomalies». The homogeneity of the Soviet fashion was aggravated by an inexpugnable desire of the Soviet women to look attractive. The freedom spirit and adherence to anarchism promoted by hippies threatened the existence of the system, and women’s desire to be more beautiful became one more element of confronting the system. These factors in combination with those staying behind the subject of our research, initiated formation of new phenomena and practices in the Soviet population’s everyday life, accrual and further exacerbation of the crisis in the Communist system.