bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особливості соціально-психологічної взаємодії в системі «здобувач вищої освіти академічна група»
Authors: Бугайова Наталія , Бугайова Ольга , Конкілова Аліна
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу особливостей соціально-психологічної взаємодії здобувача вищої освіти і академічної групи. Проведено аналіз наукових досліджень щодо розгляду проблеми соціально-психологічної взаємодії у закладі вищої освіти. Надано визначення основних понять в межах досліджуваної теми «взаємодія», «студентська група» тощо. Надано характеристику позицій здобувача вищої освіти щодо взаємодії в освітньому середовищі. Розглянуто складові структури студентської академічної групи. Виокремлено психологічні явища, що обумовлюють виникнення взаємодії в студентській групі. З’ясовано особливості міжособистісної взаємодії здобувачів вищої освіти в академічній групі. Визначено стадії розвитку взаємин студентського колективу і особистості. Розглянуто види стосунків в навчальних групах: функціонально-рольові, емоційно-оціночні, особистісно-смислові. Визначено варіанти та феномени взаємодії в системі «здобувач вищої освіти академічна група». Зазначено механізми впливу на членів академічної групи в процесі взаємодії. Запропоновано оптимальний варіант взаємодії між академічною групою та здобувачем вищої освіти.
Життєстійкість як фактор соціально-психологічної адаптації особистості
Authors: Ситнік Світлана , Ковальова Ольга , Борозенцева Тетяна , Гришко Олександр
Published: July 2024

У статті представлено результати теоретичного аналізу та емпіричного дослідження впливу життєстійкості на соціально-психологічну адаптацію особистості. Було виявлено, що життєстійкість є ключовим чинником, який значно впливає на здатність людини адаптуватися до стресових ситуацій, ефективно справлятися з труднощами та зберігати психічне здоров'я.
Метою дослідження є визначення особливостей впливу життєстійкості на успішність соціально-психологічної адаптації рятувальників-пожежних першого року служби.
Наукова новизна. Визначено рівень життєстійкості рятувальників-пожежних та виявлено, що працівники з високим рівнем життєстійкості мають значно вищі показники адаптаційних можливостей за такими шкалами, як нервово-психічна стійкість, комунікативні здібності, моральна нормативність та особистісний адаптаційний потенціал. Значущі відмінності між показниками досліджуваних першої та другої груп виявлено за параметрами адаптації, інтернальності, «самоприйняття, емоційного комфорту та прагнення до домінування. Результати дослідження підтверджують важливість життєстійкості як ключового чинника, що позитивно впливає на нервово-психічну стійкість, моральну нормативність та особистісний адаптаційний потенціал рятувальників-пожежних.
Висновки. Підвищення рівня життєстійкості сприяє покращенню адаптаційних можливосте особистості, що є важливим для ефективного виконання професійних обов'язків у складних та стресових умовах. Отримані дані також підкреслюють необхідність впровадження програм розвитку життєстійкості, які включають тренінги з управління стресом, підвищення самооцінки, розвитку лідерських якостей та емоційної компетентності. Подальші дослідження у цій галузі можуть сприяти розробці ефективних програм підтримки та розвитку життєстійкості, що є надзвичайно важливим для забезпечення благополуччя та успішної адаптації індивідів у сучасному світі.
Cтрес-менеджмент в структурі управління сучасною організацією
Authors: Лосієвська Ольга , Мальнєв Андрей
Published: July 2024

У статті розкрито особливості стрес-менеджменту в структурі управління сучасною організацією. Розглядається поняття стресу, його причини. Наголошується, що стреси на робочому місці – одна з головних причин погіршення стану здоровʼя, зниження продуктивності працівника в організації. У багатьох джерелах автори дослівно переводять поняття «стрес-менеджмент» як управління стресами. Однак стрес-менеджмент включає управління собою і своєю поведінкою безпосередньо в момент стресу, а також подолання негативних наслідків стресових ситуацій. Отже, стрес-менеджмент визначено як один із провідних механізмів припинення стресів на робочому місці або мінімізування їх наслідків. Розкриваються різні методи стрес-менеджменту працівників управлінського профілю, показується його важливість для успішного управління персоналом та збереження особистого здоровʼя управлінських кадрів та здоровʼя колективу організації.
La entomología forense como una importante herramienta para la resolución de casos criminales
Authors: Carrasco Tierra Joselyn Tatiana , Fuentes Saez Verónica Fernanda , Moyón Llamuca Janeth Patricia , Pusay Pomatoca Doris Viviana
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La Entomología Forense sirve de gran apoyo en el desarrollo de investigaciones de hechos criminales al contribuir con el intervalo postmortem, constatar si existió el traslado del cadáver, obtención de ADN de las larvas para obtener ADN humano y toxicología, siendo aplicable durante las etapas de descomposición del cadáver donde es de importancia la determinación del número e identificación de especies de insectos y artrópodos en sus etapas de desarrollo; por ende, este trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo demostrar la importancia de aplicar esta ciencia que en la actualidad representa una herramienta útil cuando existen casos cuyos métodos tradicionales no ayudan con el esclarecimiento de las investigaciones, aplicando una metodología de investigación de tipo bibliográfico. Como resultado se obtuvo que cada ecosistema es diferente y variable por lo que la descomposición de un cadáver no se dará en el mismo tiempo, al igual que los insectos que se presenten y se vayan desarrollado a lo largo del proceso de descomposición y como conclusión se dedujo que la fauna cadavérica que se desarrolla en un cadáver constituye un elemento importante en el estudio entomológico forense que permite determinar no solo el tiempo sino también las posibles causas de muerte de un  individuo. Área de estudio general: Criminalística y Ciencias Forenses. Área de estudio específica: Entomología Forense. Tipo de estudio: Artículo original
Influencia de la pericia de tricología forense en la investigación de delitos de tránsito
Authors: Bautista Martínez Iliana Lissette , Huilca Villalba Joselyn Viviana , Meneses Acosta Andrea Janneth , Morales Aguilar David Andrés
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La Tricología Forense es una rama especializada de la criminalística que se encarga del estudio del cabello y las fibras con fines investigativos. Objetivo.  Identificar a personas involucradas en el accidente, victimas desconocidas o con cuerpos deteriorados mediante el análisis de cabello encontrado en la escena, aportando pruebas tangibles para la investigación y el juicio, fortaleciendo las alegaciones de las partes involucradas. Metodología. Nuestra investigación es de tipo Explorativo, con la que se pudo establecer conclusiones por método deductivo, a su vez esta posee un diseño sistemático porque se investiga e identifica las principales razones por las cuales la experticia de tricología forense no es utilizada en delitos de tránsito; toda la información en la investigación se obtuvo mediante el análisis bibliográfico extraído de diferentes fuentes a fin de identificar la importancia de esta experticia y así potenciar su práctica  en el campo penal específicamente en delitos de tránsito. Discusión: La tasa de siniestralidad en nuestro país es alta, por ende, la demanda de profesionales para el estudio y esclarecimiento de este tipo de casos es alta también, pero es aquí donde nace la problemática, pues la administración de justicia enfrenta diversas circunstancias en su camino para llegar a la verdad, obstáculos pueden ser superados con la ayuda de la ciencia, teniendo un claro ejemplo en la tricología forense. Conclusión.  A través del presente estudio se ha logrado determinar la importancia de la pericia de tricología forense en las diferentes investigaciones que desarrolla la administración de justicia en torno a los delitos en materia de tránsito. Área de estudio general: Ciencias Forenses. Área de estudio específica: Tricología Forense. Tipo de estudio: Articulo de revisión
Benign Large Cell Calcifying Sertoli Cell Tumour of the Testis: A Rare Case
Authors: Gupta Sudip Das , Islam Md Mozaharul , Rahman Mohammad Mahfuzur , Md Rasiduzzaman - , Mridha Md Nazrul Islam , Uddin Sharif Mohammad Wasim , Alam Md Rashedul
Published: July 2024

We report a case in which a 14 years old boy with feeling of heaviness of Left testis and also dragging discomfort on the same side with gynecomastia both sides. Ultrasonography showed heterogenous mixed echogenic mass lesion in left hemi scrotum-possibly Germ cell tumor either teratoma or seminoma. His hormonal status was within normal limit except Estradiol which was 150pg/ml. The mass removed by inguinal approach and histopathology confirmed the benign large cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumour (LCCSCT). The detection of LCCSCTs may indicate to an underlying genetic multiple neoplasia syndrome such as PJS or CNC. Surgery is rarely indicated and aromatase inhibitors constitute an effective treatment for those cases that are associated with gynecomastia and/or advanced skeletal age1.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 20, No. 1, January 2017 p.46-48
Indiscriminate use of Hormone in Managing Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: A Call for Caution
Authors: Nahar Shamsun
Published: July 2024

Abstract not available
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 2 July 2023 Page: 66
Fragrance and frequencies: EEG analysis of theta spectral edge frequency after olfactory stimulation by spearmint.
Authors: Esaba Sadia  , Rezvi Ahmed  , Md Shaiful Islam Patwary  , Israt Jahan
Published: July 2024

Background: Sense of smell plays a crucial role in emotions, memories, and cognitive processes. The interplay between olfaction and neural activity has intrigued researchers for decades. The signals pass through the olfactory bulb to emotional centers, impacting emotions and memory recall and influencing brain function beyond fragrance identification. Fragrant oils have gained modern attention for their potential to influence cognitive and emotional states. The oil of spearmint is celebrated for its refreshing and calming properties, has emerged as a significant contender in in this context. Objectives: To investigate real-time changes in theta wave Spectral Edge Frequencies (SEF) in response to spearmint fragrance, aiming to understand the dynamic interplay between fragrance and brainwave frequencies. Materials and Methods: Thirty healthy females were exposed to the fragrance of spearmint essential oil, and their brain wave activities were monitored in five brain regions. The recordings were analyzed before and after smelling the fragrance. Wilcoxon Matched-pairs signed Rank test was considered for comparison. Results: Our findings suggest that the olfactory stimulation of spearmint did not exhibit significant influence on the SEF theta waves in any brain regions except in the parietal region. Only this region showed significant shift of theta SEF to a higher frequency after smelling the fragrance compared to baseline (p=0.04). Conclusion: The study revealed no noteworthy alterations in spectral edge frequencies of theta waves in brain regions linked to cognition, memory, or emotions. So, further exploration is recommended, especially in different demographic groups including other waves.
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 2 July 2023 Page: 92-96
Life Style of Male Adolescent in A Selected High School of Bangladesh
Authors: Regan Barua  , Md Shakil Ahamed  , Farzana Mahejabin  , Shayela Farah
Published: July 2024

Background: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the lifestyle of male adolescent in a selected high school Laksam, Cumilla. Sample size was 255 and data was collected by face to face interview using semi-structured questionnaire to collect information about the lifestyle of male adolescent. Objective: To determine the lifestyle of male adolescent of high school student. Methods: The study was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study. Study place was Joytipal Mohathero Orphanage High School, Laksam, Cumilla. Study populations were adolescent boys of school students at Joytipal Mohathero Orphanage High School. The duration of the study will be 1 (One) year from 1st January 2021 to 31st December, 2021. Initially data was collected then checked for completeness and correctness in order to exclude missing or inconsistent data. Then data was entered into the computer using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, version-25). Then were presented using frequency table, graph and chart. Result: Out of 255 male adolescent, 136 (53.3%) were within the age group 15-17 years, among rest 66 (25.9%) respondents were within the age limit of 11-14 years, 53(20.8%) were within the age group 18-19 years respectively (Mean ±SD=1.95±0.683). Most of 172 (67.3%) of male adolescent do not have any history of illness and rest of the respondents 83 (32.5%) have history of illness in last 6 month. Most of 165 (64.7%) of male adolescent exercise every day and rest of the respondents 90 (35.3%) don’t exercise every day. Almost half 140 (54.9%) of respondents 7-8 hours’ sleep per night, 73 (28.6%) of respondents 5-6 hours’ sleep per night and 42 (16.5%) 9-10 hours’ sleep per night. Out of 255 respondents 164 (64.3%) used internet every day, 41 (16.1%) used internet more than a month, 24 (9.4%) used thrice a day, 14 (5.5%) used twice a day, 6 (2.4%) once a week and 6 (2.4%) once a month. Most 68 (26.7%) of respondents playing games on mobile, 59 (23.1%) of respondents watch you tube and other video watching site, 38 (14.9%) of respondents use social site (Facebook, twitter etc.), 31 (12.2%) listening music in the internet, 30 (11.8%) used messenger (like Facebook messenger, imo, WhatsApp etc.), 29 (11.4%) of respondents used as a web browsing. This study informed that there is healthy life style practicing among the adolescent boys. Conclusion: According to the study a vast number of adolescent were away from physical activities and in bedded into internet and were suffering from lack of sleep and others problems. Health education, making facilities available and further research is needed for the betterment of those adolescent.
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 2 July 2023 Page: 108-115
Case Report on Fibrocalculous Pancreatic Diabetes in a Tertiary Hospital in Cumilla, Bangladesh
Authors: Md Mahabubul Islam Majumder  , Ashrafur Rahaman Mahadi  , Mostaque Ahmed  , Mohammad Nazim Uddin  , Hossain Mohammed Shihab  , Abu Sayed Md Shahed Billal
Published: July 2024

Background: This case highlights the emergence of diabetes as a significant global health concern and discusses Fibrocalculous Pancreatic Diabetes, a distinct condition characterized by pancreatic calcification and chronic inflammation resulting in pancreatic dysfunction. While typically seen in young males in tropical regions with malnutrition, this case presents a rare instance of late-onset disease in a female, a reported case in Bangladesh. The case involves a 53-year-old non-alcoholic healthy female with a history of chronic pancreatitis leading to severe Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Abdominal imaging revealed typical pancreatic calcifications consistent with Fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes. This report underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for atypical presentations, even when diagnostic criteria suggest childhood onset of the disease.
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 2 July 2023 Page: 116-120
Comparison of Treatment Outcome of Ganciclovir Ophthalmic Gel and Moxifloxacin Eye Drop in Acute Adenoviral Keratoconjunctivitis
Authors: Nadir Fareya , Basak Niloy Kumar , Islam Md Robiul , Rahat Ershadul Haque , Mamun Abdullah Al , Ashaduzzaman Mohammad , Saifullah Md , Hasan Mohammad Rashedul
Published: July 2024

Adenoviral ophthalmic infection is a self-limiting, highly contagious, very frequent infectious process. It can present in three acute clinical forms: nonspecific acute follicular conjunctivitis, pharyngo-conjunctival fever and epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. This study aims to assess and compare the efficacy of 0.15% ganciclovir gel with Moxifloxacin eye drop in the treatment of acute adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis.This longitudinal prospective study was conducted among 40 patients of acute adenoviral keratoconjuctivitis attending in the cornea clinic of National Institute of Ophthalmology & Hospital (NIOH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. They were randomly divided into two groups: group-I (study group) with 20 patients who used 0.15% ganciclovir gel and group-ii (control group) with 20 patients who used artificial tear and 0.5% moxifloxacin eye drop. Diagnosis was confirmed by expert cornea specialist by methodical ophthalmic examination. They were followed-up on 1,2,4 and 6 weekly. Mean score of symptoms and signs were calculated in every follow-up and compared between two groups. Unpaired t test and chi square test were done in applicable cases with statistical significance p<0.05. This study showed that in study group mean age of the respondents were 36.4±9.59 years and in control group 37±11.02 years. Most of them were male (82.5%). In study group, mean score of symptoms at the beginning of the study was 1.4. It was 1.14, 0.64, 0.20 and 0.04 after1,2,4,6 weeks respectively after starting treatment and in control group mean score of symptoms at the beginning of the study was 1.48. It was 1.46, 1.125,0.59 and 0.23 after1,2,4,6weeks respectively after starting treatment. A trend towards better response was observed in the treatment group and the difference was statically significant. The mean score of signs after starting treatment in group-iwas 1.8.It was 1.35, 0.775, 0.30 and 0.175 after ,2,4,6weeks respectively and in group-ii, mean score of signs at the beginning of the study was 1.675. It was 1.725,1.35,0.725 and 0.300 after 1,2,4,6 weeks respectively after starting treatment. A trend towards improved sings were observed in the study group and the difference was statistically significant at 1 week (p=0.0283), 2 week (p= 0.0003), 4 week (p=0.0016) except 6 week (p=0.1524). At 6th week of treatment improvement of signs occur but not statistically significant because of persistence of some corneal lesion. The significant symptomatic relief and clinical improvement was found in the study group treated with Ganciclovir ophthalmic gel suggesting an effective method for treatment of acute adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis.
Mugda Med Coll J. 2024; 7(1): 9-13
Anthropometric Study of Correlation between the Selected Craniofacial Measurements with the Stature in Adult Bangladeshi Manipuri Males
Authors: Bashar Farhana , Hossain Mosa Shaheli Binte , Akhter Najnin , Sharmeen Samina , Masum Md Mohiuddin , Suma Sharmin Akter , Rahman Md Afzalur Rahman
Published: July 2024

Cephalofacial anthropometry can be useful for racial identification, forensic scientist, physical anthropologist, genetic counsellors as well as reconstructive surgery for the purposes of identification of an individuals and understanding human physical variation, gender and ethnicity especially with facial recognition as a tool in recent advances in biometrics. Stature is one of the important criteria for personal identification which has a proportional biological relationship with every parts of the human body like head, face, trunk, extremities and vertebral column. In this study, our main goal is find out the correlation between the selected craniofacial measurements with the stature in Adult Bangladeshi Manipuri males. This cross-sectional study was carried out in 100 healthy adult males from March 2017 to February 2018 in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Descriptive statistics and testing of hypotheses were used for the analysis using SPSS software (version 22.0). Here non- significant positive correlations of the stature with the mandible height and significant positive correlations of the stature with mandible breadth was found. The Mean (±SD) of Mandible height (sto-gn) was 4.44 (±0.69), Mandible breadth (go-go) was 11.45 (±0.57). This study will be anticipated to provide baseline quantitative data on the linear craniofacial measurements and the stature of adult Bangladeshi Manipuri males. And using larger samples with non-contact measurement technique will help in defining craniofacial anthropometric profiling of the adult Bangladeshi Manipuri males.
Mugda Med Coll J. 2024; 7(1): 19-25
Anti-inflammatory Effect of Methanolic Extract of Mangifera Indica Leaves on Inflammed Rats in Comparison to Indomethacin
Authors: Nahar Kamrun , Chowdhury Iftekhar Hossain , Sultana Sadia , Khan Sharmin Jahan Khan , Fatema Syeda Kaniz , Al Mamun Md Abdullah
Published: July 2024

In the context of inflammation and immunity, there are fragmented and observational studies relating the pharmacological effects of Mangifera indica leaves and its main active componentmangiferin. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of this leaf extract (MIE) in comparison to Indomethacin on inflammed rats. The methanolic extract of Mangifera indica leaves in different doses, Indomethacin and normal saline were orally administrated in experimental and control groups of rats. Then acute inflammation was induced by administration of 0.1 ml of 1% Carrageenan in sterile saline solution into the sub-plantar surface of the right hind paw of each rat. Anteroposterior diameter of rat paw oedema was measured at 0 hour and at the end of 3 hours of Carrageenan injection. In the group treated with higher dose of methanolic extract of Mangifera indica leaves, acute inflammation in rats was improved significantly. But in the group treated with lower dose acute inflammation was not improved significantly in comparison to Indomethacin administered group. The methanolic extract of Mangifera indica (MEMI) leaves has potential health benefits as it showed dose dependent anti-inflammatory activity. The mangiferin in the MEMI leaves inhibits COX 2 enzyme and exerts the anti-inflammatory effects.
Mugda Med Coll J. 2024; 7(1): 26-33
Effect of photoperiod on the DNA, RNA and protein concentration in the silkgland of tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta (D) (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae)
Authors: Ghonmode S.V.
Published: July 2024

In Antheraea mylitta (D) (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae), the effect of photoperiod on total DNA, RNA, and protein concentration in the middle silk gland (MSG) and posterior silk gland (PSG) was studied. The photoperiod caused enhancement in the secretory activity and stimulates the sericogenesis process in MSG and PSG. The total nucleic acids and protein concentration of MSG and PSG under 24L:00D condition reached maximum level and then it decreased. Maximum nucleic acids and protein concentration were observed during long-day period and the minimum during short-day period. The photoperiod activated or inhibited the biological clock which acted upon the respective endocrine glands accordingly and control the process of sericogenesis. The larvae underwent significant changes with high DNA, RNA and protein concentration under 24L:00D, which is highly suitable for the silk protein synthesis.
Effect of ethanolic plant extractives on cephalic neuroendocrine system of BmNPV inoculated 5th instar larvae of Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera, Bombycidae)
Authors: Shivdas Bhaisare Shailesh
Published: July 2024

In this research 3000, 5000 and 8000ppm concentration of ethanolic extractives of leaves of Eupatorium odaratum, Hyptis suaveolens and fruits of Aegle marmelos were tested on mulberry silkworm fifth instar larvae of PMxCSR2 inoculated with Bombyx mori Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (BmNPV). Extractives of A. marmelos, H. suaveolens and E. odaratum showed promising results against BmNPV of silkworm larvae @8000 ppm. Total improvement occurs in the function of neurosecretory cells (NSC), A1 and A2 cells of median neurosecretory cells (MNC) group. Also found that, NCC I and II, corpus cardiacum (CC) lobes and fine branching of NCA I over corpus allatum (CA) showed strongly stained PF positive granules of NSM due to the subsequent treatment of given ethanolic plant extractives which reduced BmNPV infection about (30 - 40%).
Evaluation of plant oils against angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella Olivier infesting stored rice
Authors: Vaishali K. Zote , Shukla Abhishek , Shinde C.U.
Published: July 2024

Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella Olivier is one of the important insect pests during storages of ricee. Evaluation plant oils against the pest showed that all oils cause mortality over control. Among them neem oil @5ml/kg was found effective followed by pongamia oil as it causes mortality of S. cerealella, less weight loss and adult emergence.
Predominance of Aedes albopictus in the breeding habitats of Siliguri Sub-division of Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India
Authors: Sarkar Ratnadeep , Saha Abhirup , Das Subhajit , Das Prapti , Raha Debayan , Saha Dhiraj
Published: July 2024

To determine the predominant dengue mosquito vector from the Siliguri sub-division of Darjeeling district, a field survey conducted and results showed that Ae. albopictus (804 out of 886) was relatively more abundant than Ae. aegypti (2 out of 886) in natural and artificial containers. The results from the installed ovitraps also indicated Ae. albopictus (1434 out of 1490) as dominant species in the artificial containers than primary vector Ae. aegypti (2 out of 1490) in the shared breeding habitats. Larval density of Ae. albopictus was remarkably higher than that of Ae. aegypti in both the natural-artificial containers and ovitraps.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL KURIKULUM MERDEKA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS MATERI TUMBUHAN SUMBER KEHIDUPAN DI BUMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Sugiharto Firsta Bagus , Rozhana Kardiana Metha , Nurjanah Luluk
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the validity of the IPAS (natural and social sciences) module on plant sources of life which can improve learning achievement in the grade IV independent curriculum at SDN 06 Kalipare, Malang Regency. This type of development research uses the Modified ADDIE development model. Data collection instruments include questionnaires for linguists, material experts and media experts. The results of research on the development of the science and science module on plants as the source of life showed an average result of 89.33% with details of 98% for language experts, 90% for material experts and 80% for media experts. From this data it can be concluded that the development of the science and science module is valid and can be used in the science and science learning process regarding plants that are the source of life in the Merdeka curriculum.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS CANVA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn KELAS II
Authors: Herlin Herlin , Anwar Moh. Farid Nurul , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: July 2024

This research and development aims to create a valid and effective canva-based interactive learning media for Civics subjects in class II SDN Merjosari 3 Malang City. This study uses the research and development (RD) research type of the Borg and Gall model. The development procedure consists of nine steps modified from the Borg and Gall model: (1) research and data collection; (2) planning; (3) initial product development; (4) validation test; (5) product revision; (6) small group trial; (7) product revision; (8) large group trial; and (9) valid and effective products. The results of the final test with a score of 72 with an effective category can be seen from the benchmark reference assessment guidelines. These results show that canva-based interactive learning media in Civics class II subjects can be used as an effective and valid learning media.
KORELASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Akhyar Yundri
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a correlation between school principal leadership and learning effectiveness in their curriculum era at private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah schools in Pekanbaru. This research is quantitative research. This research involved 354 people, including teachers, school principals and students from four private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah located in the city of Pekanbaru. .   As a research sample, respondents who are met by chance and are willing to participate will be taken by chance (accidental sampling method). After the data was collected, the Spearman Rank statistical technique was used to analyze the correlation between two variables using Spearman rho. The results of this research are that there is a positive correlation between school principal leadership and learning effectiveness in their curriculum era at private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah schools in Pekanbaru.
Segitiga Konflik Kelompok Desa Migran Produktif (Desmigratif) Di Desa Bedali Kecamatan Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Wahyuni Amma , Hadi Nur , Achmad Perguna Luhung
Published: July 2024

Konflik antar kelompok tidak dapat dihindarkan dalam proses interaksi sosial di dalam masyarakat, seperti halnya konflik kelompok tenaga kerja mandiri dahlia akibat adanya perbedaan yang memicu adanya konflik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika konflik yang meliputi akar, proses, dan solusi konflik. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Bedali, Ngancar, Jawa Timur. Adapun metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara terhadap informan yang terlibat dalam kelompok program desa migran produktif, yaitu kelompok tenaga kerja mandiri dahlia dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis dikaji menggunakan pendekatan segitiga konflik yang dikemukakan oleh Johan Galtung. Adapun komponen konflik terdiri: attitude, behavior, dan contradiction. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa akar konflik antara kelompok tenaga kerja mandiri Dahlia-Pemerintah Desa disebabkan perbedaan pendapat, pandangan dan kepentingan dalam manajemen rumah produksi sehingga terjadi protes dan pengunduran diri anggota sebagai bentuk tindakan dari sikap kecewa dan ketidakadilan. Adanya Dinamika konflik terjadi karena gagalnya resolusi konflik yang dilakukan dengan musyawarah dan negosiasi tidak mencapai kesepakatan yang sesuai dengan kepentingan kelompok, yaitu tetap berjalannya kesepakatan kemitraan antara kelompok dengan pemerintah desa.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN PREFERENSI PEMILIHAN PASANGAN HIDUP PADA REMAJA UMUR 18-24 TAHUN
Authors: Nopela Mastina , Hanum Sri Handayani , Nopianti Heni , Almubaroq Hikmat Zakky
Published: July 2024

Sebelum menikah, orang harus melalui proses pembentukan hubungan dengan lawan jenis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada kaitan spesifik gender dalam pemilihan pasangan bagi remaja usia 18-24 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada remaja berusia 18 hingga 24 tahun di RT 01-05 RW 01 Kelurahan Sawah Lebar Baru Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu. Ada 77 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan total sampling karena penelitian ini khusus untuk remaja usia 18-24 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis chi-square dengan batas kritis 3,841 dan teori fungsi struktural. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan:(1) Kriteria mempertimbangkan remaja laki-laki sebagai pasangan yang menarik (2) Kriteria remaja putri adalah calon pasangan dengan penghasilan sendiri dan penghasilan lebih tinggi dengan pekerjaan tetap. Hal demikian sesuai dengan teori struktur fungsional, yaitu bahwa setiap individu, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, memiliki peran yang berbeda dalam sistem sosial dan preferensi atau pilihannya dalam pemilihan pasangan karena terikat pada struktur yang tetap. untuk orang itu.
Strategi Peningkatan Produktivitas Pekerjaan Pemasangan Bata Ringan untuk Rumah Tinggal menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix (OMAX) dan Fault tree Analysis (FTA)
Authors: Sholahuddin Moh.
Published: July 2024

Produktivitas pekerja yang belum optimal menjadi persoalan bagi setiap perusahaan. Hal ini terjadi karena terdapat banyak kendala yang menyebabkan produktivitas belum optimal. Kendala yang ada menjadi persoalan yang harus dihilangkan agar produktivitas dapat meningkat dan membuat pekerjaan menjadi lebih cepat. Dan belum optimalnya produktivitas ini terjadi pada pemasangan bata ringan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bojonegoro melalui program aladin yaitu atap lantai dan dinding melakukan pembangunan terhadap rumah tidak layak huni (RTLH) dan salah satu material yang digunakan adalah material bata ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur produktivitas pemasangan bata ringan dan menghilangkan kendala yang menjadikan belum optimalnya produktivitas. Dengan menggunakan metode objective matrix melakukan pengamatan dan pengukuran dilapangan terhadap 10 rumah dan didapatkan Nilai Indeks Produktivitas (IP) dengan nilai terbesar adalah 177,67 dan yang terendah adalah nilai 4,00. setelah dilakukan perhitungan rasio 1-3 diketahui bawah rasio dengan nilai terendah yaitu rasio 3 dan dilakukan beberapa rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas.
Sistem Monitoring pH dan Suhu Pada Fermentasi Kopi Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Nugraha Bagus Irfanzah Arda , Susanto Rudi , Erlinawati Mira
Published: July 2024

Fermentasi pada kopi merupakan tahapan pengolahan kopi yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan citarasa kopi. Pada tempat studi kasus saat ini hasil fermentasi masih belum konsisten pada tiap pengolahan akibat tidak adanya monitoring terhadap suhu dan pH dengan menggunakan alat ukur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  membuat sistem monitoring ph dan suhu pada proses fermentasi kopi berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) secara realtime agar fermentasi dapat dilakukan dengan maksimal. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode prototype dalam pengembangannya. Sistem tersebut menggunakan mikrokontroller dengan menggunakan sensor suhu DS18b20 dan sensor pH 4502c dan menggunakan buzzer sebagai kontrol alarm ketika fermentasi telah selesai. Kemudian dari pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap alat monitoring fermentasi kopi ini menunjukkan bahwa sensor pH memiliki nilai error sebesar 1.36% dan tingkat akurasi sebesar 98.64%, dan sensor suhu memiliki nilai error sebesar 1.32% dan tingkat akurasi sebesar 98.68%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat berfungsi dengan baik.
Penerapan Metode Naïve Bayes Untuk Menentukan Penerima Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP)
Authors: Rohman Zainur , Homaidi Ahmad , Fatah Zaehol
Published: July 2024

Mengingat pentingnya pendidikan sebagai keberlanjutan masyarakat yang berakal, cerdas dan berbudi luhur, maka Kartu Indonesia Pintar dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk membantu pendidik yang berasal dari keluarga miskin maupun rentan miskin tetap melanjutkan pendidikannya. Namun masih ada kendala dalam penyaluran bantuan pemerintah ini yaitu banyaknya kelompok dari golongan miskin maupun rentan miskin tidak mendapat bantuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bagaimana membantu pihak terkait memudahkan dalam menentukan kelayakan penerima Kartu Indonesia Pintar, karena perhitungan yang kurang tepat akan menimbulkan kecemburuan sosial, dengan itu maka membutuhkan perhitungan yang mudah diimplementasikan dengan memanfaatkan salah satu algoritma metode data mining yaitu Algoritma Naive Bayes guna menjawab permasalahan. Tingkat akurasi yang dihasilkan dengan nilai accuracy sebesar 84.00%, precision sebesar 75.00%, recall sebesar 75.00%, AUC Optimistic sebesar 0.909%, AUC sebesar 0.907% dan AUC Pessimistic sebesar 0.905%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma ini cocok digunakan untuk menghitung kelayakan penerima bantuan pemerintah yang dimaksud.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Tenaga Surya Menggunakan Fotovoltaik di Kawasan Tana Mori, Labuan Bajo
Authors: Nurprabowo Anindito , Rusirawan Dani
Published: July 2024

Indonesia memiliki potensi energi surya yang cukup besar, yakni sekitar 4,8 KWh/m2, tetapi pemanfaatannya masih minim meskipun keterbatasan akan sumber daya fosil semakin mengkhawatirkan. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, Kawasan Tana Mori yang dicanangkan akan menjadi lokasi Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi G20 harus mengedepankan konsep ramah lingkungan, salah satunya adalah penggunaan energi terbarukan berupa pemanfaatan sinar matahari sebagai alternatif sumber energi listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pembangkit tenaga surya dengan perangkat lunak HOMER (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources), yang dapat menyimulasikan sistem energi terbarukan dengan masukan awal berupa kebutuhan daya listrik yang akan digunakan kemudian menyusun skema komponen teknologi yang akan diaplikasikan pada lokasi ini. Dengan kebutuhan daya 392,74 kW untuk sistem utilitas, dapat digunakan 1 sistem fotovoltaik dengan kapasitas 500 kWp, selanjutnya hasil simulasi menghasilkan biaya pengadaan yang hampir sebanding dengan pengeluaran untuk biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan sistem apabila tidak menggunakan fotovoltaik
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Siswa Baru di MTS Bustanul Ulum Menggunakan Metode SMART (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique)
Authors: Aliyasin Lukman , Fatah Zaehol , Munazilin Akhlis
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar bagi setiap individu yang harus dipenuhi untuk menjalani kehidupan. Madrasah Tsanawiyah Bustanul Ulum adalah sebuah madrasah tsanawiyah swasta yang menggunakan seleksi penerimaan siswa baru dengan metode peringkat nilai untuk menentukan layak atau tidak layaknya siswa. Sistem seleksi di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Bustanul Ulum saat ini masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Penggunaan tersebut memakan waktu yang lama untuk berbagai kriteria. Solusi untuk menangani masalah tersebuat adalah dengan diterapknnya sistem pendukung keputusan multikriteria menggunakan metode SMART. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah dalam menentukan kelayakan siswa baru untuk masuk ke sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode SMART, proses penerimaan siswa baru menjadi lebih fleksibel dan efektif. Metode ini sangat berguna untuk membuat keputusan secara cepat dan tepat.
A Deep Learning Approach for Recognizing the Noon Rule for Reciting Holy Quran
Authors: Osman Hanaa Mohammed , Mustafa Ban Sharief , Mahmood Basim Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Ahkam Al-Tajweed represents the most precious religious heritage that is in critical need to be preserved and kept for the next generation. This study tackles the challenge of learning Ahkam Al-Tajweed by developing a model that considers one of the rules experienced by early learners in the Holy Quran. The proposed model focuses, specifically, on the "Hukm Al-Noon Al-Mushaddah," which pertains to the proper pronunciation of the letter "Noon" when it is accompanied by a Shaddah symbol in Arabic. By incorporating this rule into the proposed model, learners will benefit the model because it will improve their Tajweed skills and facilitate the learning process for those who do not have access to private tutors or experts. The proposed approach involved three models namely, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Random Forest models in the context of a classification task. The models were evaluated based on their validation accuracy, and the results indicate that the CNN model achieved the highest validation accuracy of 0.8613. The other contribution of this work is collecting a novel dataset for this kind of study. The findings show that the Random Forest model outperformed the other models in terms of accuracy.
Spor Yapan Ergenlerin Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Sürekli Kaygı Durumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Mustafa , Topal Abdurrahman , Abakay Uğur , Alıncak Fikret
Published: July 2024

Bireylerin yaşamını idame ettirmede dikkate alınması gereken önemli özelliklerinden biri de psikolojik sağlamlık olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Zira psikolojik sağlamlığı yüksek olan bireylerin kendine olan güvenleri ve öz saygıları daha yüksek olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle spor yapmanın psikolojik sağlamlığı arttıracağı ön görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, spor yapan ergenlerin psikolojik sağlamlık ve sürekli kaygı durumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma gurubu 14-16 yaş grubunda bulunan 205 sporcu çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Çocuk ve Genç Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği” ve “Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde SPSS 22.0 programından yararlanılmıştır. İstatistiksel yöntem olarak Independent sample t testi, anova testi, pearson korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi uygulanmış, anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak sporcu ergenler üzerinde yapmış olduğumuz bu çalışmada, kadın katılımcıların erkeklere göre sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu, baba eğitim düzeyi bakımından; eğitim seviyesi yükseldikçe psikolojik sağlamlık seviyesinin daha yüksek olduğu, lisanslı spor yılı ve yaş açısından herhangi bir farklılık olmadığı, psikolojik sağlamlık ve sürekli kaygı arasında negatif yönde, orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, dolayısıyla psikolojik sağlamlığın arttığı durumlarda sürekli kaygının azaldığından söz edilebilir
Consulate general of the Republic of Indonesia Davao City’s programs to increase the nationalism of the Indonesian School of Davao’s Students in 2022-2023
Authors: Faaliha Moza , Azizah Nur
Published: July 2024

Indonesia and the Philippines are two countries that share direct borders. However, problems arose when the two countries set national boundaries after independence. Conditions like this affect the nationalism of Indonesian citizens living on the border, especially the younger generation. This research aims to determine the program of the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia Davao City in increasing the sense of nationalism of students at the Indonesian School of Davao. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data originating from journals, observations, social media, news and interviews conducted with the Davao Indonesian School, namely the principal, 2 teachers and 10 students who are citizens of Indonesian descent. In this research, it shows the programs that have been carried out by the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia Davao City to increase the sense of nationalism of the students of the Indonesian School of Davao, such as the introduction of Indonesian language and culture, competitions and inspirational talks, as well as the existence of rules or regulations that require students to speak Indonesian. This program was quite effective in increasing the sense of nationalism among the students at the Indonesian School of Davao.
BRAND IMAGE, PURCHASE INTENTION & PURCHASE DECISION: STUDI PERILAKU KONSUMEN “KOPI KENANGAN HANYA UNTUKMU “
Authors: Juliyanti Wiwin , Sidanti Heny , Purwanto Hari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to empirically test the influence of brand image on purchasing decisions through purchase intention as an intervening variable for the Kopi Kenangan Hanya Untukmu in Kota Madiun. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 384 respondents selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires using the Google Form platform. Data analysis using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The research results show that brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions and purchasing interest in Kopi Kenangan Hanya Untukmu. Apart from that, purchase intention also has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for this product. These findings confirm that brand image has an important role in shaping purchasing interest and ultimately influencing consumer purchasing decisions regarding Kopi Kenangan products. The implication of this research is the importance of the Kopi Kenangan Hanya Untukmu to maintain and improve its brand image in order to strengthen consumer purcahse intention and increase product sales. The contribution of this research is to provide empirical evidence regarding the relationship between brand image, purchasing intention, and purchasing decisions, which can be a basis for marketing decision making in developing branding and promotional strategies for Kopi Kenangan.  
Keywords: Brand Image, Purchase Decision, Purchase Intention, Consumer Behavior
IN VITRO CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES OF PLATINUM(II) COMPLEXES CONTAINING 1H-BENZO[d]IMIDAZOLE AND 1H-1,3-DIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Yılmaz Tuğçe , Ergin Elif , Oruç Demirbağ Hatice , Utku Semra
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate the cytotoxic activities of four platinum(II) complexes with 2-substituted or nonsubstituted 1H-benzo[d]imidazole and 1H-1,3-diazole derivatives as carrier ligands (L1-L4), which may have potent cytotoxic activity and low side effects.
Material and Method: K1-K4 complexes were synthesized by heating and mixing K2PtCl4 and the appropriate L1-L4. The chemical structures of K1-K4 were elucidated by Infrared and 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopic methods. In vitro, cytotoxic effects of K1-K4 complexes against prostate (DU-145), endometrial adenocarcinoma (Ishikawa), and breast cancer (MCF-7) cell lines were tested by the MTT method.
Result and Discussion: According to the IC50 values of the tested cell lines, K1 and K2 derivatives bearing unsubstituted 1H-benzo[d]imidazole (L1) and 1H-1,3-diazole (L2) were found to be the most effective compounds among these synthesized complexes.
THE POLITICAL FUNCTION OF PUBLIC FINANCE. THE POLAND EXAMPLE
Authors: MUSIAŁKIEWICZ ROBERT , TOMASZEWSKI PATRYK
Published: July 2024

The article concerns the function of public finance. The authors attempt to provide an answer as to whether, in addition to the classic functions of public finance – the allocative, redistributive and stabilizing functions – one can arrive at a claim that public finance also plays a political function. These reflections are based on the course of 2023 parliamentary elections in Poland and the analysis of election programs presented by the individual political parties. Extracted from the programs were all the promises which could impact the redistribution of public goods and services and would involve their public funding, as well as those which could impact the tax revenues of the state. The analysis leads to the conclusions that the scope of public spending and the degree of fiscalism were one of the main factors encouraging the voters to vote for a particular political party. Since election promises have a major impact on the election results and they can be turned into legal regulations impacting public budgets, the claim concerning the political function of public finance is justified.
INCLUSIVE MUSIC EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: DANĚK ALOIS
Published: July 2024

This research explores the impact of musical activities on at-risk children with special educational needs. The study uses qualitative research methods. The findings point to the inclusive potential of music education, especially for children with special educational needs, and highlight the benefits of music education. The research addresses communication barriers in music education and the need for specialized training of teachers. By presenting the positive results of including children with special educational needs in music education, the paper advocates for an inclusive educational model that values creativity and encourages equal access to the arts, emphasizing the essential role of music in education and its universal accessibility.
DIGITAL SKILLS OF EMPLOYEES - DESIRED VERSUS ACTUAL
Authors: MATULČÍKOVÁ MARTA , HUDÁKOVÁ MIŠÚNOVÁ IVANA , MIŠÚN JURAJ , TÖRÖKOVÁ ANIKÓ
Published: July 2024

The aim of our research was to investigate the actual level of digital skills and the level required to practise a profession, to identify significant differences and to suggest appropriate training methods. The research was conducted by questionnaire among respondents from Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Spain. The results of the research show that employees do not reach the level of digital skills required by employers, the expectations of the highest level of skills were in the field of cyber security, where statistical significance between the desired and actual value was also demonstrated. There was no statistically significant dependence of respondents' skill level on education or job position.