bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGETAHUAN, KESADARAN, PELAYANAN PAJAK, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (STUDI EMPIRIS WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI DESA DENGGUNGAN, KEC. BANYUDONO, KAB. BOYOLALI)
Authors: Permatasari Yulia Intan
Published: April 2022

Studi ini bermaksud untuk menguji dan menemukan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh pemahaman dan pengetahuan, kesadaran, pelayanan pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sampel penelitian ini adalah  wajib pajak orang pribadi yang ada di Desa Denggungan, Kecamatan Banyudono, Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah convenience sampling dengan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari studi ini membuktikan bahwa pemahaman dan pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, kesadaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, pelayanan pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, serta sanksi pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI, MOTIVASI INVESTASI, RETURN INVESTASI DAN RESIKO INVESTASI TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK MELAKUKAN INVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Widati Sindik , Wulandari Endang , Putriliawati Arinka
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Melakukan Investasi Di Pasar Modal. Ada 4 (empat) variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan investasi, motivasi investasi, return investasi dan risiko investasi. Metode pengumpulan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 97 mahasiswa. Uji analisis data menggunakan software SPSS V.22. Hasil dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan investasi, motivasi investasi, dan risiko investasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasimahasiswa di pasar modal. Untuk variabel return investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiwa di pasar modal
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Weya Ince , Lubis Irsyad
Published: April 2022

Pembangunan manusia dan pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan bukti dari perkembangan suatu wilayah atau daerah. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan manusia dan pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Papua. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode estimasi data panel, variabel pembangunan manusia yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), dan variabel pembangunan infrastruktur yaitu infrastruktur (panjang jalan, fasilitas kesehatan, dan fasilitas pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembangunan manusia dan pembangunan infrastruktur (panjang jalan, fasilitas kesehatan, dan fasilitas pendidikan) tidak berpengaruh siknifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Tolikara, Lani Jaya, Mamberamo Tengah, Boven Digoel, Pegunungan Bintang, dan Yahukimo di provinsi Papua, ini membuktikan percepatan pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah pusat untuk membangun wilayah Papua hanya di pusat kota provinsi Papua sedangkan di wilayah kabupaten lainnya belum optimal.
OPTIMALISASI IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI PULAU WANGI-WANGI
Authors: Handayani Krishni , Sulistyadi Yohanes , Hasibuan Bernard
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mendata profil daya tarik wisata di Pulau Wangi-Wangi dengan pendekatan aspek atraksi, aksesibilitas, amenitas, dan ancillary serta menganalisis optimalisasi implementasi prinsip-prinsip ekowisata berbasis masyarakat dalam rangka pengembangan destinasi berdasarkan pada program dan kegiatan RIPPARDA Kabupaten Wakatobi, yaitu: (1) Prinsip keberlanjutan ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan 3 kriteria (2) Prinsip pengembangan masyarakat lokal dan kemitraan 4 kriteria (3) Prinsip Ekonomi Berbasis Masyarakat 4 kriteria (4) Prinsip Edukasi 4 kriteria (5) Prinsip pengelolaan lokasi wisata 7 kriteria. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dari hasil observasi, wawancara, riset pustaka, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Wangi-Wangi memilki destinasi ekowisata yang cukup lengkap. Ada 28 program dan 36 kegiatan pokok pembangunan pariwisata terkait kegiatan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat. Masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam implementasi EBM, sehingga upaya optimalisasi dengan melibatkan unsur pentahelix, menekankan pada pemahaman dan pengetahuan ekowisata serta keterlibatan aktif masyarakat sehingga mereka mendapat manfaat dari pengembangan ekowisata yang mengarah pada pariwisata berkelanjuta.
Private Actors and Public Corruption: Why Courts Should Adopt a Broad Interpretation of the Hobbs Act
Authors: DeMarco Megan
Published: April 2022

Federal prosecutors routinely charge public officials with “extortion under color of official right” under a public-corruption statute called the Hobbs Act. To be prosecuted under the Hobbs Act, a public official must promise official action in return for a bribe or kickback. The public official, however, does not need to have actual authority over that official action. As long as the victim reasonably believed that the public official could deliver or influence government action, the public official violated the Hobbs Act. Private citizens also solicit bribes in return for influencing official action. Yet most courts do not think the Hobbs Act applies to private citizens, even those who also create and exploit a belief that they have the ability to influence official action. This Note argues that interpreting “extortion under color of official right” to exclude private actors is incorrect. The test for anyone acting under color of official right should be whether the victim reasonably believes that person can influence official action.
Reconciling Expectations with Reality: The Real ID Act's Corroboration Exception for Otherwise Credible Asylum Applicants
Authors: Reed Alexandra
Published: April 2022

The international community finds itself today in the throes of the largest refugee crisis since World War II. As millions of refugees continue to flee violence and persecution at home, the immediate concern is humanitarian, but in the long-term, the important question becomes: What are our obligations to those who cannot return home? U.S. asylum law is designed not only to offer shelter to legitimate refugees, but also to protect the country from those who seek asylum under false pretenses. Lawmakers and policymakers have struggled to calibrate corroboration requirements for asylum claims with the reality that many legitimate asylum seekers may not be able to obtain such corroboration. Prior to Congress’s passage of the REAL ID Act (“REAL ID”) in 2005, no single standard governed the circumstances in which an immigration judge (IJ) could require an asylum applicant to provide extrinsic evidence to corroborate credible testimony. Though REAL ID established that asylum applicants usually must provide corroborating evidence whenever an IJ decides to require it, Congress created an exception for otherwise credible applicants who do not have such evidence and cannot reasonably obtain it. The circuits disagree, however, as to whether IJs must tell asylum applicants, before a decision is rendered, if they will be required to provide corroborating evidence and what sort of evidence they will need to provide. This Note argues that 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(ii) reveals an unambiguous congressional intent to require an IJ to give asylum applicants advance notice of the evidence deemed necessary to corroborate otherwise credible testimony. It further contends that this advance notice must specify the type of corroboration expected, in order to give applicants who cannot reasonably obtain corroborating evidence a meaningful opportunity to avail themselves of the corroboration exception.
State Court Litigation: The New Front in the War Against Partisan Gerrymandering
Authors: Stewart Charlie
Published: April 2022

Partisan gerrymandering is the process of drafting state and congressional districts in a manner that gives one political party an advantage over another. The end goal is simple: help your party win more seats or protect existing ones. The tactic is as old as the United States. In 1788, Patrick Henry convinced the Virginia state legislature to draw the 5th Congressional District to pit his rival James Madison against James Monroe. The term “gerrymander” itself is a hybrid: in 1810, democratic Governor Gerry signed a partisan redistricting plan into law—one that contained a district that infamously looked like a salamander. The opposition Federalist party and the press seized on the oddly shaped district and Governor Gerry was defeated in 1812, although the Democrats ultimately retained control of the state legislature. Despite governor Gerry’s other impressive achievements (including signing the Declaration of Independence), “gerrymandering” is his enduring claim to fame. But it was not until 1842 that gerrymandering took full effect. Due to the Apportionment Act of 1842, states were required to apportion themselves into congressional districts based on population and number of representatives. Previously, states were permitted (and many did) elect their representatives on an at-large basis—a system that allowed the winning party in a statewide election to elect all of their representatives without districts. This change placed incredible importance on the redistricting process, one traditionally controlled by the state legislature.
Unduly Burdening Women’s Health: How Lower Courts Are Undermining Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt
Authors: Litman Leah
Published: April 2022

At the end of the Supreme Court’s 2016 Term, the Court issued its decision in Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt. One of the more closely watched cases of that Term, Hellerstedt asked whether the Supreme Court would adhere to its prior decision in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, which reaffirmed that women have a constitutionally protected right to decide to end a pregnancy.

The state of Texas had not formally requested that the Court revisit Casey or the earlier decision Casey had affirmed, Roe v. Wade, in Hellerstedt. But that was what Texas was, in effect, asking the Court to do. If Texas were correct in Hellerstedt that the challenged abortion restrictions were valid, the right to decide to end a pregnancy would have amounted to little more than a fiction. The Texas restrictions at issue in Hellerstedt required doctors providing abortions to have admitting privileges at hospitals within thirty miles of where the doctor performed abortions and required facilities providing abortions to comply with the litany of restrictions applicable to ambulatory surgical centers. There was no evidence that either of the restrictions made abortion safer, and their combined effect was to reduce the number of clinics in the state of Texas from over forty to seven, all of which would have been concentrated in the Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston, Austin, and San Antonio metropolitan regions. If states could enact such severe restrictions without having to establish that the restrictions actually serve a valid purpose, it is not hard to imagine that the right to decide to end a pregnancy would have become a right in name only.
IMPACT OF MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH EMPLOYEES IN GHANA, A CASE STUDY IN ACCRA DISTRICT
Authors: Stephen Boakye Ansah  , Liu Shizhu  , Prince Owusu Sarkodie  , Takyi Kwabena Nsiah
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of motivation on the performance of public health employees in Ghana, with a focus on the Accra District. The study had three goals: to look at the motivation techniques utilized at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, to look into the elements that impact employee performance, and to figure out how motivation and performance are related.
The study employed a case study technique, with Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital serving as the case study, as well as an explanatory research design. To meet the study’s goals, stratified random sampling was employed in sample selection, with personnel being divided into management levels. Employees of Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital were chosen as the sample of 30 respondents. According to the findings, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital motivates its staff in a variety of methods, including providing fringe benefits, awarding incentives to outstanding employees, instilling a sense of responsibility, promoting consistently good individuals, and treating all employees equally. The survey also indicated that the management did not use motivational techniques such as compensation, training, employee engagement in decision-making, and personnel rotation. The survey also discovered that motivation is the most important element influencing employee performance. Employee motivation and performance were found to have a direct, substantial, and favorable link in the study. According to the investigation management should always do a comprehensive investigation into the numerous performance and effectiveness that might encourage certain personnel.
KEYWORDS: employee motivation, employee performance, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Public Health Workers.
Analisis Karakter Kerjasama dalam Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Nursakinah Nursakinah
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter kerjasama yang dimiliki oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran Tematik.

Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 orang siswa dari kelas II Sekolah dasar Negeri 166/1 Olak Rambahan. Adapun pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling.

Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara yang dilakukan, pembelajaran tematik membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik. Tenaga pendidik lebih berupaya dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik dan berinovasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tenaga pendidik mengupayakan untuk mengeksplorasi materi ajar demi kesiapan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran tematik, peserta didik diberi ruang untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran secara kelompok sehingga membantu dalam membentuk karakter Kerjasama yang dimiliki oleh siswa.

Keterbaruan Penelitian: Keterbaruan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan karakter kerjasama dalam pembelajaran tematik. Penelitian sebelumnya membahas mengenai pembentukan karakter Kerjasama melalui pembentukkan kelompok dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Reactive oxygen species in cardiovascular diseases: an update
Authors: Fei Juanjuan , Demillard Laurie J. , Ren Jun
Published: April 2022

Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death worldwide, imposing major health threats. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are one of the most important products from the process of redox reactions. In the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases, ROS are believed to heavily influence homeostasis of lipids, proteins, DNA, mitochondria, and energy metabolism. As ROS production increases, the heart is damaged, leading to further production of ROS. The vicious cycle continues on as additional ROS are generated. For example, recent evidence indicated that connexin 43 (Cx43) deficiency and pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) activation led to a loss of protection in cardiomyocytes. In this context, a better understanding of the mechanisms behind ROS production is vital in determining effective treatment and management strategies for cardiovascular diseases.
The Effect of Menstrual Cycle Physiological Changes on Physical Fitness Patterns in Middle School Students Aged 12-14 Years
Authors: Ziab Hussein , Ayoub Israa , Albanaa Seleen , Alaaldeen Hussaien , Hamood Waleed
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the physiological changes associated with the menstrual cycle on some aspects of physical fitness, specifically speed, agility, and flexibility, among middle school students in Beirut aged 12 to 14 years old. To accomplish this, the study was conducted on a sample of 21 female students who were in good health and had a regular monthly cycle, and the descriptive approach was used to suit the nature of the study. Time and speed during the slalom and 30-meter sprint tests, as well as distance achieved during the trunk flexion test, were measured before and after menstruation. The study's findings revealed statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) in all variables: time, speed, and distance. This demonstrates the effect of the menstrual cycle on the elements of physical fitness, which is the focus of our research. The researchers recommended that physical education programs for girls be aligned with menstrual cycle requirements, taking into account the importance and necessity of exercising and not stopping during this time.
The Effect of Using a Teaching Aid on Learning Backswing to Handstand on Rings in Youth Artistic Gymnastics
Authors: Hamza Mohameed , Turky Thamer , Hamza Jamal
Published: April 2022

The research aimed at designing a teaching aid for learning backswing into handstand as well as identifying its effect on learning skill performance. The researchers hypothesized statistical differences between pre and post-tests in favor of the research group. They used the experimental method on six (13 – 16) year–old Baghdad club gymnasts. The researchers used the one group design in which all players perform pretests followed by special tests on the teaching aid than are tested posttests. The researchers conclude that the teaching aid positively affected learning the skill as well as the teaching aid was very good and endured the performance of all gymnasts. The researcher recommended making similar studies using the same teaching aid on other artistic gymnastics apparatuses and other motor skills.
تأثير أسلوبي النمذجة الحية الالكترونية والبطاقات المروحية في تعلم مهارتي الطبطبة والمناولة الصدرية بكرة السلة لطلاب الاول متوسط
Authors: جواد رعد عبدالكاظم
Published: April 2022

هدف البحث التعرف على تأثير استخدام أسلوبي النمذجة الحية الالكترونية والبطاقات المروحية في تعلم مهارتي الطبطبة والمناولة الصدرية بكرة السلة لطلاب مرحلة الاول المتوسط، وتكون مجتمع البحث من (75) طالباً من ثانوية المصطفى للمتميزين للبنين في المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية في مدينة بغداد، وتم اختيار( 56) طالباً كعينة عشوائياً وتم اختيار (20) طالبا منهم للتجارب الاستطلاعية، وبلغ عدد أفراد عينة البحث (36) طالبا موزعين على  ثلاث مجموعات  (مجموعتين تجريبيتين ومجموعة ضابطة) قوام كل منهم (12) طالباً. وأستخدم الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعات المتكافئة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي. وطبقت المجموعة التجريبية الأولى أسلوب التعلم بالنمذجة الحية الالكترونية. وطبقت المجموعة التجريبية الثانية أسلوب التعلم بالبطاقات المروحية. (12) طالب في حين طبقت المجموعة الضابطة الثالثة أسلوب التعلم الاعتيادي المتبع من قبل مدرس التربية الرياضية. استغرق منهج الوحدات التعليمية ثمانية أسابيع، تضمن وحدتين تعليميتين في الأسبوع الواحد لكل مجموعة، وبلغ زمن الوحدة التعليمية الواحدة (45) دقيقة. واستخدم الباحث الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS) تحليل البيانات. وأستخلص الباحث إلى أن تطبيق أسلوبي النمذجة الحية الالكترونية والبطاقات المروحية كان لهما تأثير معنوي في تعلم مهارتي الطبطبة والمناولة الصدرية بكرة السلة لطلاب الصف الاول متوسط بالمقارنة مع الاسلوب الاعتيادي الذي يتبعه مدرس التربية الرياضية مع أفضلية لأسلوب النمذجة الحية المصورة ثم يليه اسلوب البطاقات المروحية ويليه الاسلوب الامري. وأوصى الباحث على تشجيع المدرسين لاستخدام التعليم بأسلوبي النمذجة والبطاقات المروحية في الأنشطة المختلفة لنفس المرحلة الدراسية، وضرورة تبنيه في تعلم المهارات المختلفة.
تأثير استراتيجية بناء اللعب الهجومية المقترحة (خلق الفراغ واحتلاله (منطقة 14) للاعبي الاجنحة بزمن (7 ثانية) لتطوير بعض المهارات الخططية للاعبي الشباب بكرة القدم
Authors: شلاكة علي جاسم , التميمي عبدالهادي حميد
Published: April 2022

تم التطرق الى استراتيجيات اللعب الهجومية والاساليب التي يسعى المدربون من خلالها وفق ما يمتلكه اللاعبون من تصرفات مدعمة بالعمليات العقلية الى تحقيق الاهداف المخطط لها كما وتمثل الاستراتيجية اللعب الهجومية الرسم الخططي التي يتم عن طريقها بناء مجموعة من الخطط الهجومية التطبيقية. وتبينت مشكلة البحث في عدم ايصال الكرة بسرعة عالية للاعبين وقد تكون أحد اسبابها ضعف في المهارات الخططية في اثناء التطبيقات للواجبات الخططية وذلك بالاعتماد على استراتيجيات لعب هجومية قديمة. وعلى وفق ذلك هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير الاستراتيجيات الهجومية (خلق الفراغ واحتلاله - منطقة 14) للاعبي الاجنحة بزمن (7 ثانية) في تطوير المهارات الخططية. وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث وعينته من نادي جنوب بغداد لفئة الشباب بكرة القدم والبالغ عددهم (26) لاعبا اذ استعان الباحثان بـ (6) لاعبين للتجربة الاستطلاعية في حين تم تطبيق تجربة البحث الرئيسة على (20) لاعباً تم تقسيمهم مناصفتاً الى مجموعتين ضابطة تجريبية بالطريقة العشوائية. واستنتج الباحثان إن اعتماد الاستراتيجية اللعب الهجومية (خلق الفراغ واحتلاله - منطقة 14) من قبل لاعبي الاجنحة خلال فترة زمنية (7) ثانية تعمل على تطوير المهارات الخططية لدى لاعبي الدوري الشباب بكرة القدم.
Assessment of Total Harmonics Effects on Grid-Connected Powered Inverter Using Sine-Referenced and Static-band Hysteresis of Current Controllers
Authors: Eya Candidus U. , Crescent O. Omeje , Nathan Nwokocha , Ugwu Benjamin N.
Published: April 2022

This article presents an assessment of total harmonics effects on grid-connected powered inverter using sine-referenced and static-band hysteresis of current controllers. To realize this art, current transducer, static-band and sine-referenced hysteresis current controllers, solar energy source, maximum power point tracker, grid supply and voltage source DC-AC converter are engaged. The system has these features are: (i) Light weight owing to none transformer-less system application (ii) Efficient in injection of power Under static-band hysteresis current controlled fed-back system, at upper and lower bands of 130Vand 50V, a total harmonic distortion, THD of 1.815% and output voltage, vo of 220Vrms (320V peak) were realized whereas in sine-referenced band hysteresis current controlled fed-back system at upper and lower bands of 430V and 340V, a THD of 1.019% and vo of 220Vrms are released. The computer simulations and spectral analyses of the system were presented
Arbeitsgesundheit mit digitalen Exoskeletten/IPA Ergo-Solution with digital assessment for industrial exoskeletons based on real application data
Authors: Tröster Mark , Kopp Verena , Holl Mirjam , Daub Urban , Maufroy Christophe , Schneider Urs , Bauernhansl Thomas
Published: April 2022

Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen und der demografische Wandel sind Treiber für die sensibilisierte Betrachtung von körperlich anspruchsvollen Arbeitsplätzen. Industrielle Exoskelette versprechen flexible Entlastung. Eine differenzierte Anwendungsanalyse ist die Basis für eine erfolgreiche Implementierung. Die vorgestellte digitale Methode erweitert die „IPA Ergo-Solution“ bei Exoskelett-Pilotstudien mithilfe biomechanischer Modelle. Wirksamkeiten lassen sich vorab basierend auf echten Anwendungsdaten überprüfen und liefern eine objektive Datengrundlage für ergonomische Potenziale.

 

Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and demographic change are increasing the need for flexible ergonomic solutions to improve the working conditions of physically demanding work places. In this regard, industrial exoskeletons show high potential which can only be fully realized after a refined analysis of the target application. This digital enhancement of the „IPA Ergo-Solution“ allows accessing in advance the capacity of exoskeleton solutions to provide effective biomechanical support based on real application data, providing an objective data basis to quantify the ergonomic impact.
Prozessdigitalisierung von Bestandsanlagen/Process digitalization of existing lines
Authors: Wilhelm Frederik , Wedel André , Wilfert Jonas , Holland Maximilian
Published: April 2022

Ausgehend vom Faserverbundfertigungsprozess „Pultrusion“ wurde eine Softwarearchitektur zur Digitalisierung von meist manuellen Fertigungsschritten entwickelt. Um persönliches Wissen für jeden Anwender zugänglich zu machen, die Rüst- und Inbetriebnahmezeiten zu beschleunigen beziehungs- weise strukturierte Daten und Informationen der Fertigung zu gewinnen, wurde eine ganzheitliche digitale Toolchain für die Planung, Einrichtung und den Betrieb von Bestandsanlagen aufgebaut.

 

Based on the fiber composite manufacturing process „pultrusion“, a software architecture for the digitalization of mostly manual manufacturing steps was developed. A holistic digital toolchain for the planning, set-up and operation of existing lines was devised to make personal knowledge accessible to every user and accelerate set-up or commissioning times, as well as to gain structured data and information from the manufacturing system.
Tosylhydrazine-promoted self-conjugate reduction–Michael/aldol reaction of 3-phenacylideneoxindoles towards dispirocyclopentanebisoxindole derivatives
Authors: Pramanik Sayan , Mukhopadhyay Chhanda
Published: April 2022

An efficient tosylhydrazine-mediated conjugate reduction of 3-phenacylideneoxindole and sequential Michael/intramolecular aldol reaction is reported under base-catalyzed conditions towards the formation of densely substituted dispirocyclopentanebisoxindole derivatives. The reaction proceeded in a diastereoselective manner to afford four chiral stereocenters. The method also has advantages of wide substrate scope, readily available starting materials and operational simplicity through one pot reaction.
he evolution of the content of human activity and the change in the structure of the economy
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kolganov A.I.
Published: April 2022

The article raises the question of how the mutual influence of shifts in the structure of the economy and changes in the content of human activity in production occurs. This problem is only partially addressed in the available sociological, economic and philosophical studies. The content of labor and the structure of the economy are most often considered in isolation, and their mutual influence is studied only from the point of view of investments in “human capital” necessary for the functioning and development of modern technologies in production. However, the technological shifts taking place in recent decades have led to a significant expansion of the range of human activities, which necessarily have creative functions. This dependence was distorted in the concept of the “creative class”, since it included employed people involved in activities that have an ambiguous and sometimes opposite impact on the evolution of the structure of the economy. A significant part of the creative potential is used to extract profit by producing simulated goods, manipulating the market and consumer preferences. Particular attention is paid to the situation in Russia, where the presence of significant human potential is accompanied by its gradual degradation, and shifts in the economic structure determine the low level of demand for this potential. This situation is in contrast with the period of the 20s – 30s. The twentieth century, when the USSR implemented a strategy of technological modernization, based, among other things, on the program of training qualified personnel and the development of scientific research. The transition to the widespread use of creative functions in labor activity will require both a progressive change in the technological structure of the economy and a change in the criteria of production activity by moving away from economic rationality in favor of the criteria of reason and culture. Such a transition will require a corresponding change in public relations in favor of relations of cooperation and solidarity and deep shifts in the institutional structure.
Concept of cyclic sequence in the dissemination of base-level technologies in the economy and ontological causality of industrial society theories
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Tolkachev S.A. , Tepliakov A.Yu. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: April 2022

The authors formulate and substantiate the hypothesis on sequential dissemination of base-level technologies in such segments as communications, production and transportation. This conceptual approach explains retroactive dynamics of the global economic system and the current situation in the world economy. The article establishes the cyclic repetition of basic technologies of technological modes and of relevant regimes that regulate global economic relations. The authors forecast which sectors will serve as global economic drivers and what foreign economic policies will be pursued by global leaders in the next fifty years. The article substantiates objective ontological causality behind the formation of industrial and new industrial society theories.
The evolution of state paternalism and noonomy
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Voeykov M.I.
Published: April 2022

Evolution of the economic functions of the state in the conditions of nonomics. The article examines the problems of the economic role of the state in modern society. It shows the failure of the liberal economic model and minimization of the role of the state. Modern production saturated with new technologies and scientific knowledge requires completely new regulators in comparison with the market ones. A new economy is developing, which in scientific literature is called noonomics. Many elements of the market economy are fading away in it, such as private property, money, finance, free competition, which acquire a new quality. A new problematic field for political economy is emerging.
Antecedents of Organizational Commitment That Influence Teacher Job Performance
Authors: Tumanggor Apul , Kustiawan Unggul
Published: April 2022

Abstract:This study aimed to examine the antecedents of organizational commitment, work environment, job stress, leadership empowering, and organizational commitment that affect teacher job performance. This research contributed to the scientific repertoire for organizational leaders and policymakers for educational institutions to improve teacher performance. Subjects of the research were teachers at private Catholic high schools totaling 200 people who had worked for more than 2 years in Jakarta, Indonesia. The survey used a purposive sampling method and data analysis using factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The results showed that the work environment and empowering leadership affected the organizational commitment, which has a significant positive effect on teacher job performance. On the other hand, job stress hurts organizational commitment. The competence of school leaders was urgent to be improved following the needs of stakeholders and the challenges of the times.Keywords: work environment, job stress, leadership empowering, organizational commitment, job performance. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji anteseden komitmen organisasi, lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, pemberdayaan kepemimpinan, dan komitmen organisasi yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi khasanah keilmuan bagi pimpinan organisasi dan pengambil kebijakan bagi lembaga pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para guru di SMA Katolik swasta yang berjumlah 200 orang yang telah bekerja lebih dari 2 tahun di Jakarta, Indonesia. Survei menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan analisis faktor dan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi yang berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja guru. Di sisi lain, stres kerja merusak komitmen organisasi. Kompetensi pemimpin sekolah sangat mendesak untuk ditingkatkan mengikuti kebutuhan pemangku kepentingan dan tantangan zaman.Kata kunci: lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, pemberdayaan kepemimpinan, komitmen organisasi, prestasi kerja.
The Effect of Coordination and Supervision on the Performance of Fisheries Extension Officers at the Cirebon City Food Security, Agriculture and Fisheries Service
Authors: Sutrisno Akmad , Rosnidah Ida , Nariyah Hery
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this study are (1) the magnitude of the effect of coordination on the performance of the fishery instructor at the Cirebon City Food Security, Agriculture and Fisheries Service, (2) the magnitude of the effect of supervision on the performance of the fishery instructor at the Cirebon City Food Security, Agriculture and Fisheries Service, (3) the magnitude of the the effect of simultaneous coordination and supervision on the performance of fishery instructors at the Cirebon City Food Security, Agriculture and Fisheries Service. The method used is a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression models. The results of the study: (1) coordination has a positive effect on performance, indicated by the value of sig. of 0.035 0.05, (2) supervision has a positive effect on performance, which is the value of sig. of 0.005 005, (3) coordination and supervision simultaneously affect the performance indicated by the value of sig. of 0.00 0.05.Keywords: Coordination, Supervision, Fisheries Extension Performance AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) besarnya pengaruh koordinasi terhadap kinerja penyuluh perikanan pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan Kota Cirebon, (2) besarnya pengaruh supervisi terhadap kinerja penyuluh perikanan pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan Kota Cirebon, (3) besarnya pengaruh koordinasi dan pengawasan secara simultan terhadap kinerja penyuluh perikanan pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan Kota Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan model regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian: (1) koordinasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,035 0,05, (2) supervisi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja yaitu nilai sig. sebesar 0,005 005, (3) koordinasi dan supervisi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig. dari 0,00 0,05.Kata kunci: Koordinasi, Supervisi, Kinerja Penyuluhan Perikanan
Analysis of the Role of Parents in Online Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fitri Etty Yusrika , Siahaya Johannis , Nugraha Alifian , Arief Ilham
Published: April 2022

AbstractDuring the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the learning system in schools offline was changed to an online learning system, commonly called Distance Learning. This online learning not only involves educators and students but also involves parents. Because parents directly accompany their children while studying at home. For this reason, there is a need for assistance from parents to children in the online learning process. But of course, there are several positive and negative causes in this online learning process. Because the things parents feel are different, students and educators are foreign. Some feel effective with, and some feel less effective with this online learning.Keywords: Role o f Parents, Online Learning, Covid-19 Pandemic AbstrakDi masa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, sistem pembelajaran di sekolah offline diubah menjadi sistem pembelajaran online yang biasa disebut Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. Pembelajaran online ini tidak hanya melibatkan pendidik dan siswa tetapi juga melibatkan orang tua. Karena orang tua langsung mendampingi anaknya selama belajar di rumah. Untuk itu perlu adanya pendampingan dari orang tua kepada anak dalam proses pembelajaran online. Namun tentunya ada beberapa penyebab positif dan negatif dalam proses pembelajaran online ini. Karena hal yang dirasakan orang tua berbeda, siswa dan pendidik menjadi asing. Ada yang merasa efektif dengan, dan ada yang merasa kurang efektif dengan pembelajaran online ini.Kata kunci: Peran Orang Tua, Pembelajaran Online, Pandemi Covid-19
Learning Model Halfway House in Shaping Social Behavior
Authors: Wijana I Nyoman , Suryadi Suryadi , Ibnu Syahrir
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine how the Harley Davidson Club Indonesia Rabbani Halfway House’s learning model is to know how social behavior is and how the Harley Davidson Club Indonesia Rabbani Halfway House learning model shapes children’s social behavior. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study. Collecting data using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The subjects of this research include supervisors, teachers, volunteers, and students involved in the learning process. The learning model here is how the Rumah Singgah learning system shapes children’s social behavior. Social behavior itself can be said to how a person responds to others. Or perform a conscious behavior. Shaping this behavior is the main task of parents because there are children who have limitations such as incomplete families and economic factors, so the Halfway House was established. Based on the results of data analysis, there are several essential things in the learning model of the Harley Davidson Club Indonesia Insan Rabbani Halfway House in shaping children’s social behavior, namely: 1) instilling Islamic values, 2) involving students, 3) self-development through extracurricular activities, 4) providing guidance and directions for parents, 5) foster parents and a supportive environment is needed for the development of children to have good social behavior.Keywords: Learning Model, Halfway House, Social Behavior. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model pembelajaran Rumah Singgah Harley Davidson Club Indonesia Rabbani untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku sosial dan bagaimana model pembelajaran Rumah Singgah Harley Davidson Club Indonesia Rabbani membentuk perilaku sosial anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini meliputi pengawas, guru, relawan, dan siswa yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran disini adalah bagaimana sistem pembelajaran Rumah Singgah membentuk perilaku sosial anak. Perilaku sosial itu sendiri dapat dikatakan bagaimana seseorang menanggapi orang lain. Atau melakukan perilaku sadar. Membentuk perilaku ini menjadi tugas utama orang tua karena ada anak yang memiliki keterbatasan seperti keluarga yang tidak lengkap dan faktor ekonomi, maka didirikanlah Rumah Singgah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ada beberapa hal yang esensial dalam model pembelajaran Harley Davidson Club Indonesia Insan Rabbani Halfway House dalam membentuk perilaku sosial anak, yaitu: 1) menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam, 2) melibatkan siswa, 3) kemandirian. pengembangan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, 4) memberikan bimbingan dan arahan kepada orang tua, 5) orang tua asuh dan lingkungan yang mendukung diperlukan bagi perkembangan anak agar memiliki perilaku sosial yang baik.Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Rumah Singgah, Perilaku Sosial
Religious Values in Children: Does Parenting Really Have a Significant Influence in its Formation?
Authors: Pratiwi Prima Dewi
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of parenting patterns in the formation of religious values in children. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive type of research with a case study approach. The object of this research. The object of this research is Pondok Qur'an which is located in X regency. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interview method while secondary data came from literature study. Religious moral values are important because if people have morals then all attitudes and behavior are of course good, these moral values cannot be separated from how the role of parents in implementing good parenting, of course, to apply these moral values must be applied early on to children. because of all his attitudes and behavior, of course he imitates or sees from how his parents 'daily lives, therefore the first is how the parents' behavior is at home because if the behavior is good and correct, the example applied to the child is definitely good and vice versa if parents ignore the moral values of the religion it will have an impact on their children.Keyword: Parents, Parenting, Method, Type AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dalam pembentukan nilai-nilai agama pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Objek penelitian ini. Objek penelitian ini adalah Pondok Qur'an yang terletak di Kabupaten X. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Nilai moral agama menjadi penting karena jika manusia memiliki akhlak maka semua sikap dan perilaku tentunya baik, nilai moral tersebut tidak lepas dari bagaimana peran orang tua dalam menerapkan pola asuh yang baik tentunya untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai moral tersebut harus diterapkan sejak dini. untuk anak-anak. karena segala sikap dan tingkah lakunya tentu saja ia meniru atau melihat dari bagaimana keseharian orang tuanya, maka dari itu yang pertama adalah bagaimana tingkah laku orang tuanya di rumah karena jika tingkah laku tersebut baik dan benar maka keteladanan yang diterapkan pada anak adalah pasti baik dan sebaliknya jika orang tua mengabaikan nilai-nilai moral agama maka akan berdampak pada anak-anaknya.Kata kunci: Orang Tua, Pengasuhan, Metode, Jenis
Tüketicilerin Deneyimsel ve Sembolik Tüketim Davranışlarının Bazı Demografik Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Celile , ÇETİNKAYA BOZKURT Özlem
Published: April 2022

Günümüzde tüketiciler satın alma kararlarını sadece rasyonel olarak almamakta, duygularını ve farklı değişkenleri de bu sürece dâhil etmektedir. Tüketiciler ürünleri deneyimleyerek ya da onların sembolik unsurlarını göz önünde bulundurarak tüketme yoluna gitmektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin deneyimsel ve sembolik tüketim davranışlarının cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi, gelir düzeyine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmektir. Araştırmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle çevrim içi anket uygulanarak 1042 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada tanımlayıcı istatistikler, güvenilirlik analizi, t testi ve tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda deneyimsel tüketim yaş değişkenine göre, sembolik tüketim ise yaş, medeni durum ve eğitim düzeyine göre anlamlı farklılıklar göstermektedir. Gelir düzeyine göre deneyimsel ve sembolik tüketim davranışlarında herhangi bir farklılık görülmemiştir.
The Nascent Milliquasar VT J154843.06+220812.6: Tidal Disruption Event or Extreme Accretion State Change?
Authors: Somalwar Jean J. , Ravi Vikram , Dong Dillon , Graham Matthew , Hallinan Gregg , Law Casey , Lu Wenbin , Myers Steven T.
Published: April 2022

We present a detailed multiwavelength follow-up of the nuclear radio flare VT J154843.06+220812.6, hereafter VT J1548. VT J1548 was selected as a ∼1 mJy radio flare in 3 GHz observations from the Very Large Array Sky Survey. It is located in the nucleus of a low-mass (

log

M

BH

/

M

⊙

∼
6

) host galaxy with weak or no past active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity. VT J1548 is associated with a slow rising (multiple year), bright mid-IR flare in the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer survey, peaking at ∼10%L
edd.. No associated optical transient is detected, although we cannot rule out a short, early optical flare given the limited data available. Constant late-time (∼3 yr post-flare) X-ray emission is detected at ∼1042 erg s−1. The radio spectral energy distribution is consistent with synchrotron emission from an outflow incident on an asymmetric medium. A follow-up, optical spectrum shows transient, bright, high-ionization coronal line emission ([Fe x
i] λ6375, [Fe x
i] λ7894, [S x
i
i] λ7612). Transient broad Hα is also detected but without corresponding broad Hβ emission, suggesting high nuclear extinction. We interpret this event as either a tidal disruption event or an extreme flare of an AGN, in both cases obscured by a dusty torus. Although these individual properties have been observed in previous transients, the combination is unprecedented. This event highlights the importance of searches across all wave bands for assembling a sample of nuclear flares that spans the range of observable properties and possible triggers.
Detailed Chemical Abundances of Star Clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Asa’d Randa , Hernandez S. , As’ad A. , Molero M. , Matteucci F. , Larsen S. , Chilingarian Igor V.
Published: April 2022

We derive the first detailed chemical abundances of three star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), NGC 1831 (436 ± 22 Myr), NGC 1856 (350 ± 18 Myr), and [SL63]268 (1230 ± 62 Myr) using integrated-light spectroscopic observations obtained with the Magellan Echelle spectrograph on Magellan Baade telescope. We derive [Fe/H], [Mg/Fe], [Ti/Fe], [Ca/Fe], [Ni/Fe], [Mn/Fe], [Cr/Fe], and [Na/Fe] for the three clusters. Overall, our results match the LMC abundances obtained in the literature as well as those predicted by detailed chemical evolution models. For clusters NGC 1831 and NGC 1856, the [Mg/Fe] ratios appear to be slightly depleted compared with [Ca/Fe] and [Ti/Fe]. This could be hinting at the well-known Mg–Al abundance anti-correlation observed in several Milky Way globular clusters. We note, however, that higher signal-to-noise observations are needed to confirm such a scenario, particularly for NGC 1831. We also find a slightly enhanced integrated-light [Na/Fe] ratio for cluster [SL63]268 compared with those from the LMC field stars, possibly supporting a scenario of intracluster abundance variations. We stress that detailed abundance analysis of individual stars in these LMC clusters is required to confirm the presence or absence of multiple stellar populations.
CHIPS: Complete History of Interaction-powered Supernovae
Authors: Takei Yuki , Tsuna Daichi , Kuriyama Naoto , Ko Takatoshi , Shigeyama Toshikazu
Published: April 2022

We present the public release of the Complete History of Interaction-Powered Supernovae (CHIPS) code, which is suited to model a variety of transients that arise from interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Contrary to existing modelings, which mostly attach the CSM by hand, CHIPS self-consistently simulates both the creation of the CSM from mass eruption of massive stars prior to core collapse, and the subsequent supernova light curve. We demonstrate the performance of CHIPS by presenting examples of the density profiles of the CSM and the light curves. We show that the gross light-curve properties of putative interaction-powered transients (e.g., Type IIn supernovae, rapidly evolving transients and recently discovered fast blue optical transients) can be comprehensively explained with the output of CHIPS.
Detection of a Prompt Fast-variable Thermal Component in the Multipulse Short Gamma-Ray Burst 170206A
Authors: Zhao Peng-Wei , Tang Qing-Wen , Zou Yuan-Chuan , Wang Kai
Published: April 2022

We report the detection of a strong thermal component in the short gamma-ray burst 170206A with three intense pulses in its light curves, throughout which the fluxes of this thermal component exhibit fast temporal variability the same as that of the accompanying nonthermal component. The values of the time-resolved low-energy photon index in the nonthermal component are between about −0.79 and −0.16, most of which are harder than the −2/3 expected in the synchrotron emission process. In addition, we found a common evolution between the thermal component and the nonthermal component,

E

p
,
CPL

∝

kT

BB

0.95
±
0.28

and

F

CPL

∝

F

BB

0.67
±
0.18

, where E
p,CPL and F
CPL are the peak photon energy and corresponding flux of the nonthermal component, and kT
BB and F
BB are the temperature and corresponding flux of the thermal component, respectively. Finally, we proposed that the photospheric thermal emission and the Comptonization of thermal photons may be responsible for the observational features of GRB 170206A.