bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aromaticity in isoelectronic analogues of benzene, carborazine and borazine: Perspective from electronic structure and magnetic property
Authors: Wu Yang , Liu Xinye , Yan Xiufen , Liu Zeyu , Lu Tian , Xu Jingbo , Wang Jiaojiao
Published: March 2024

Carborazine (B2C2N2H6) and borazine (B3N3H6) are isoelectronic analogues of benzene (C6H6). The aromatic character of borazine remains a controversial issue, and the related properties of carborazine are even rarely reported. In this work, we systematically investigated the geometric structure, charge distribution, frontier molecular orbital characteristics, magnetic shielding effect, and induced ring current of carborazine and borazine, and compared the studied characteristics with those of benzene to determine the aromatic character of two analogues. The combination of multiple properties shown that although they are isoelectronic, carborazine, like benzene, is strongly aromatic, while borazine only exhibits rather weak aromaticity. The C atom acting as a connecting bridge between B and N atoms reduces the electronegativity difference on the molecular backbone and enhances the electron delocalization over the conjugated path, which is the essence of the distinct disparity of aromaticity between carborazine and borazine.
Unraveling the Superior Stability of 3–5-Layer α7-Borophene
Authors: Zheng Bing , Wang Zhe , Xie Ying , Zhang Jiao , Zhang Yan-chang , Cui Li-ying , Liu Yong-jie
Published: March 2024

The discovery of bilayer borophene has highlighted the importance of interlayer covalent B−B bonds in addressing the stability challenges of air-sensitive monolayer borophene, which showcases promising attributes for diverse electronic and energy applications. Yet, investigations into multilayer borophene structures, particularly beyond the bilayer, are sparse. In this study, we conducted a systematic investigation of the geometries, stabilities, electronic structures, and work functions of 2- to 5-layer α7- and α8-borophene using density functional theory calculations, based on different stacking modes. Remarkably, we identified metallic 3- to 5-layer configurations of α7-borophene (α7ABA, α7ABAbB, and α7ABABA), each demonstrating the highest thermodynamic stability reported to date for their respective layer numbers. Additionally, the 3- to 5-layer α8-borophene variants, including α8AAB, α8AABbA, and α8AABAB, also exhibited significant thermodynamic stability, ranking second highest among the borophene configurations examined. With increasing layer number from 2 to 5, the influence of in-plane orbitals (s, px, and py) on in-plane bonding became more pronounced, while their effect on interlayer interactions diminished. This evolution led to greater geometric distortion within the layers and enhanced in-plane binding, resulting in higher overall binding energies in both the α7- and α8-borophene series. Importantly, the calculated work functions for the 3- to 5-layer α7- and α8-borophene were found to be comparable to that of graphene (4.37–4.60 eV), suggesting that these multilayer borophene materials could potentially serve as viable alternatives to graphene. Overall, these findings offer valuable insights into the structural and electronic properties of multilayer borophene, paving the way for its integration into future nanotechnology applications.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO DESIGN-LED INNOVATION FOR ECO-FRIENDLY CUSTOMER-CENTRIC CLOTHING ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Roadkasamsri Vuthipong , Teekalee Apiched , Asana Uthai , Noulnim Preecha , Sungvondee Arnon , Li Yingfeng
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This article demonstrates how collaboration in a PAR and R&D research project can be facilitated by a design-led innovation process that juxtaposes design and scientific approaches.

 

Theoretical Framework: The work was theoretically grounded in an interdisciplinary methodology and customer-centric approaches. Researchers adopted a "principles-driven" strategy as a primary guiding principle.

 

Design/Method/Approach: This study utilized participatory action research (PAR) as a research methodology, emphasizing the importance of collaborations between stakeholders and the research team. The study methodology encompassed on-site visits, SWOT analysis, focus groups, and questionnaire surveys. The data obtained from all of the previously described instruments was subjected to qualitative analysis using triangulation.

 

Findings: The study demonstrated that this approach significantly enhanced the innovation of new products and the establishment of brands by local businesses.   The remaining fabric key rings of the stakeholders had an impact on the most recent clothing collection. The development of new products involved the integration of identity, traditional knowledge, and creativity with modern technology, utilizing local resources from the community for innovative transformation and business product development. By adhering to experts' recommendations, stakeholders can enhance the value of their products by demonstrating a preference for environmentally conscious, culturally significant, and artistically innovative products to the target market. The introduction of the new clothing product range received positive feedback from business owners and entrepreneurs, with an average rating of 4.71. Additionally, the annual sales value increased by 36.3%. PAR R&D facilitated the improvement of stakeholders.

 

Research, Practical, and Social Implications: Creating eco-friendly apparel from fabric scraps will contribute to sustainability. Obtaining this level of sustainability requires collaboration across disciplines and design-driven innovation. In addition, this study demonstrates how a dynamic interdisciplinary innovation strategy can be effective for generating new product concepts, obtaining consumer feedback, and fostering collaboration and learning across disciplines. Lastly, this study provides other researchers and the local industry with actionable opportunity areas and design imperatives for their sustainability-based product innovation activities.

 

Originality/Value: This study is the first to apply theoretical concepts to practical situations in a specific rural area to assist local community entrepreneurs lacking resources for research and development in improving their performance and outcomes, with a focus on creating product concepts that reflect the local cultural identity and incorporate innovative design principles.
Ágora. Manual de imágen corporativa
Authors: Biedermann Anna , Pola Ariadna
Published: March 2024

Ágora es un espacio del Edificio Betancourt, en el Campus Rio Ebro de Zaragoza, destinado a la exposición de proyectos desarrollados en la EINA o por personas relacionadas con la Universidad de Zaragoza. En este manual de marca se presenta la imagen gráfica del espacio como una herramienta para transmitir los valores del espacio y demostrar la coherencia de este con la institución a la que pertenece. Su finalidad es describir y explicar como debe desarrollarse la identidad corporativa en las diferentes aplicaciones y asegurar el buen uso de los recursos gráficos definidos
PENDATAAN WARGA MISKIN DI KALURAHAN WEDOMARTANI NGEMPLAK SLEMAN MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE FORMS
Authors: Librado Dison , Prabawa Tri
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam pemerintahan dan program sosial seperti penanggulangan kemiskinan. Penggunaan komputer dan teknologi informasi memberikan peluang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi informasi. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan dalam program-program sosial adalah penargetan berbasis keluarga dengan kriteria yang komprehensif. Meskipun demikian, proses pendataan dalam program-program tersebut sering mengalami kendala, terutama terkait kompleksitas dan potensi kesalahan dalam pencatatan data. Penggunaan teknologi informasi, seperti aplikasi Google Forms, dianggap sebagai solusi yang efektif. Google Forms memberikan kemudahan dalam mengumpulkan data melalui formulir online dengan cepat dan akurat. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan menggunakan Google Forms, khususnya kepada Pamong dan Perangkat Kalurahan Wedomartani. Hasil program ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam menggunakan Google Forms. Respon positif juga diterima dari mitra terkait. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan penerapan teknologi informasi di tingkat pemerintahan daerah, serta membantu dalam efisiensi dan akurasi proses pendataan untuk program-program sosial, khususnya dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan.
EFL Instructors’ Perspective on Using AI Applications in English as a Foreign Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Hazaymeh Wafa A. , Bouzenoun Abdeldjalil , Remache Abdelghani
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the perspectives of EFL instructors working in a variety of universities in the UAE on the effectiveness of AI applications in the EFL classroom. EFL teachers need to use AI applications in ways that are aligned with instructional goals and support student learning. A quantitative approach was used, and data was gathered from a survey of 46 EFL instructors. The results showed that the instructors strongly relied on AI applications to facilitate tasks, offer data-driven insights to improve instructional strategies and customize the learning process for each student. They also positively valued the benefits that AI applications bring to their classrooms for improving the teaching process. Notably, the results showed that the years of teaching experience had a statistically significant impact on the means of EFL instructors' perspectives regarding the benefits of adopting AI apps in EFL classrooms. The results also showed that, despite teaching experience, there were no significant differences in perceptions regarding the challenges of utilizing AI apps. This is probably because EFL students are accustomed to using technology in their lectures. Due to their benefits in English language instruction, the study suggests incorporating AI applications into the EFL teaching process. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-05 Full Text: PDF
Las comunidades indígenas de Hidalgo. Ixmiquilpan Volumen V
Authors: Quezada Ramírez María Félix
Published: March 2024

Como resultado del proyecto catálogo de pueblos y comunidades indígenas del Estado de Hidalgo, este documento reúne las monografías de algunas localidades de Ixmiquilpan que fueron visitadas entre marzo a septiembre de 2013.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN MELALUI KONSEP RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAYUR DI POSYANDU DUA DARA, DESA AIK DEWA
Authors: Ramadhan Sahru , Wirayuda Lalu Ahmad , Zulbiantoni Danil , Meizora Berlian Caterine , Budiyanti Ameliya Eka , Septianingsih Inda , Putri Vira Alfiana , Melani Ria , Qibtia Hesti Nurul , Sani Usman , Nurmayanti Siti
Published: March 2024

Desa Aik Dewa sebagai bagian dari Kecamatan Pringgasela, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, menarik perhatian dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya dalam pemenuhan gizi. Desa ini memiliki keunikan dan tantangan tersendiri, termasuk dalam kendala akses terhadap sayuran berkualitas. Sebagian besar lahan pekarangan di desa ini belum dioptimalkan, menyebabkan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan potensinya. Upaya pengoptimalan lahan pekarangan untuk pertanian hortikultura menjadi salah satu solusinya, dengan mengedukasi dan memotivasi masyarakat melalui konsep Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL). Kegiatan Rumah Pangan Lestari ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN PMD Universitas Mataram, dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan kader Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK). Fokus dari kegiatan ini yaitu budidaya tanaman sayur di pekarangan Posyandu Dua Dara, Dusun Aik Dewa Selatan, dengan metode diskusi dan demonstrasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini mencakup pembuatan media tanam yang melibatkan proses fermentasi tanah, pembuatan green house yang ramah lingkungan, dan penanaman bibit sayuran. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pertanian berkelanjutan dan dapat berkontribusi pada ketahanan pangan lokal.              

Kata kunci: Desa Aik Dewa, Lahan pekarangan, Rumah pangan lestari
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN STARTER ECO-FARMING PADA USHATANI SAWI DI DESA BUG-BUG KECAMATAN LINGSAR
Authors: Tajidan Tajidan , Halil Halil , Sukardi Lalu , Sjah Taslim , Jinem Suparmin
Published: March 2024

Community service activities (PKM) are beneficial if partners implement the PKM work. Therefore, after the PKM activities have passed, it is necessary to evaluate the use of liquid organic fertilizer with an eco-farming starter (POC). This evaluation aims to determine the extent to which POC fertilizer is used in increasing production, production value, and performance of caisim mustard plants in farming in Bug-bug Village, Lingsar District. The evaluation technique applied in evaluating PKM implementation is the tiling technique. The tiles measure 100cm x 100cm consisting of 2 (two) tiles using POC and 2 (two) tiles without POC. The evaluation results show that the use of POC is still applied by 60% of the total number of PKM participants and can increase production and production value by 26.67%. An incremental benefit-cost ratio value of 12.47 is obtained, meaning that the use of POC can attract farmers' interest in implementing it because can increase production value.
Diverse perspectives in zebrafish seizure models: An exploration of chemical inducers
Authors: Husnul Khotimah  , Fathina Zahrani Rahmaniar  , Fatimah Az Zahra  , Rabjhany Anaqah  , Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan  , Masruroh Rahayu  , Hikmawan Wahyu Sulistomo
Published: March 2024

Numerous studies have investigated seizures in zebrafish, employing diverse methods to induce and observe epilepsy. Chemical inducers have become indispensable tools for precisely manipulating neural activity in controlled experiments. This research is dedicated to a meticulous comparison and analysis of various seizure-inducing chemicals in zebrafish. The selected chemical inducers include pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), kainic acid (KA), picrotoxin (PTX), pilocarpine, and other substances. The primary mechanism of these inducers involves altering neurotransmitter receptors, particularly GABA and glutamate, at inhibitory or excitatory synapses. This alteration creates an imbalance between inhibitory and excitatory signals in the brain, contributing to epileptogenesis. The resulting hyperactivity in the zebrafish brain disrupts metabolism, elevates reactive oxygen species (ROS), and causes neuronal damage. Chemical induction offers valuable insights into the neurological activity of zebrafish, enabling the observation of behaviors such as whole-body contractions, loss of posture, or freezing. Various parameters can be adjusted to examine the effects of chemical inducers on zebrafish development and to replicate various types of seizures, such as status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy. Despite the array of options available, many chemical inducers remain underutilized in zebrafish studies. To ensure the successful induction of models, monitoring gene expression markers such as c-fos, which represents neuronal activity, becomes crucial. Additionally, a scoring system is employed to analyze seizure severity and identify treatment efficacy. The existing gaps in utilizing chemical inducers present great opportunities for future model development. This chemically-induced seizure model in zebrafish is pivotal for unraveling seizure mechanisms, contributing significantly to advancements in neurological research.
exercício da leitura subjetiva como ato político
Authors: Cruz Maria de Fátima Berenice da
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre o letramento literário nas aulas de língua Portuguesa, tomando como escopo didático-metodológico o exercício da leitura subjetiva para o ensino da literatura na escola pública. Esse recorte decorre da preocupação de que a escola promova níveis de resistência em não conceber novas práticas que possam auxiliar o ensino da leitura em coprodução ao conhecimento do estudante. Para esse fim o texto manterá um diálogo constante com o pensamento de Paulo Freire e Jessé Souza como suporte teórico para entender a condição econômica, política e social do povo brasileiro, extraindo desses autores possibilidades reflexivas para conceber o exercício da leitura literária como ato político na/para sala de aula.
Presença da tradição oral e bíblica em A Dama Pé de Cabra
Authors: Cruz Décio Torres
Published: March 2024

A lenda da Dama do Pé de Cabra aparece adaptada à origem de várias famílias nos Livros de Linhagens. Segundo José Matoso, ela constitui uma versão de um conto muito conhecido em toda a Europa, embora ele não especifique a sua origem. Essa mesma lenda foi reescrita pelo escritor português Alexandre Herculano sob o título “A Dama Pé de Cabra – Rimance de um jogral”, e embora datada como sendo do século XI, a origem da lenda, assim como a fonte utilizada por Herculano, é desconhecida, e não sabemos se ele utilizou a lenda em si ou a lenda retratada nos Livros de Linhagem. Contudo, não pretendo discorrer sobre a questão da origem nesse trabalho. Abordarei o caráter oral da narrativa de Herculano, confrontando os elementos literários encontrados na sua versão da lenda com aqueles dos Livros de Linhagem.
Transforming Experiences in Literature and Psychotherapy
Authors: Helferich Christoph
Published: March 2024

The article presents an analysis of Leo Tolstoy’s novella The Death of Ivan Ilyich, with a view to transforming experiences in literature and psychotherapy. It focuses on three central points: the question of personal authenticity, the autobiographic narration of self as source of our identity, and the importance of physical contact as a bridge between individuals. A short clinical note highlights some critical issues that could be important for the reader, personally as well as professionally.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Akuntan Publik
Authors: Riyanti Agustina , Siahaan Nur Halimah , Ramadhani Rizki
Published: March 2024

Tujuan – Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam memilih karir menjadi akuntan publik. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat diyakini berdampak dalam pemilihan karir menjadi akuntan publik.
Metode – Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 145 responden dari perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Penelitian ini menguji hipotesis menggunakan data kuesioner. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan SEM-PLS.
Hasil – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel penghargaan finansial, keamanan kerja, kemudahkan dan pengakuan professional tidak berpengaruh pada minat mahasiswa menjadi seorang akuntan publik. Sedangkan variabel kepribadian berpengaruh pada minat menjadi seorang akuntan publik
Originalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi bagi akuntan pendidik untuk mengetahui minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam memilih karir menjadi akuntan publik, sehingga akuntan pendidik dapat berfokus memerhatikan faktor-faktor minat mahasiswa.
Implikasi – Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pengelolaan pendidikan jurusan akuntansi. Selain itu, bimbingan karir bagi mahasiswa akuntansi akan diberikan, memungkinkan mereka untuk mengejar karir yang lebih baik yang selaras dengan minat dan potensi mereka. Selain itu, mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi harus mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang ciri-ciri industri akuntansi, khususnya sektor akuntan publik agar mendapatkan gambaran mengenai profesionalitas dibidang akuntan publik.
Penerapan Studi Kelayakan Dalam Pembiayaan Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam (U-USP) Selari Mandiri Desa Sungai Selari Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Putri Joelia Nurhasanah , Syahpawi Syahpawi , Nurnasrina Nurnasrina
Published: March 2024

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Studi Kelayakan Pembiayaan Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam (U-USP) Selari Mandiri di Desa Sungai Selari dan mengetahui Perspektif Ekonomi Islam terhadap Penerapan Studi Kelayakan Pembiayaan Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam (U-USP) Selari Mandiri di Desa Sungai Selari.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulitatif dengan metode wawancara.
Hasil – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan unit usaha simpan pinjam (U-USP) Selari Mandiri telah menerapkan studi kelayakan dalam pembiayaan melalui prinsip 5C. Pertimbangan terhadap prinsip tersebut sudah dijalankan pengelola Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam (U-USP). Prinsip yang telah diterapkan yaitu character, capacity, capital, collateral, dan condition of economy. Perspektif ekonomi Islam terhadap penerapan studi kelayakan dalam pembiayaan Unit Usaha Simpan Pinajm (U-USP) Selari Mandiri sudah berasaskan terhadap prinsip islam pada saat bertransaksi di Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam (U-USP).
Originalitas – Penelitian mengekspolarasi bagaimana U-USP Selari Mandiri di desa Sungai Selari dalam memberikan pembiayaan Bisnis Masyarakat dengan prespektif Ekonomi Islam.
Implikasi – Secara praktis hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan evaluasi mengenai penerapan studi kelayakan pembiayaan Unit Usaha Simpan (U-USP) di desa Sungai selari.
Influence of Social Media Campaigns on College Students Mental Health Awareness
Authors: Tera Terry , Kelvin Kelly , Tobiloba Bamigboye
Published: March 2024

Mental health awareness among college students has garnered increasing attention due to theprevalence of mental health issues in this demographic. This study aims to explore the efficacy ofsocial media campaigns in promoting mental health awareness among college students. Leveraging a mixed-methods approach, both quantitative and qualitative data will be gatheredto comprehensively assess the impact of social media campaigns on students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding mental health. The quantitative aspect of the study will involve surveying a diverse sample of college studentsto measure their exposure to mental health-related content on social media platforms, theirperceptions of the effectiveness of such campaigns, and their attitudes towards seeking help formental health concerns. Additionally, the survey will assess changes in students' knowledge ofmental health resources and their willingness to engage in supportive behaviors towards peersexperiencing mental health challenges. Complementing the quantitative findings, qualitative data will be collected through in-depthinterviews or focus group discussions with a subset of participants. This qualitative inquiry willdelve deeper into students' experiences with social media campaigns related to mental health, exploring the specific content, platforms, and messaging strategies that resonate most withthem. Moreover, these qualitative insights will shed light on the perceived barriers andfacilitators to engaging with mental health-related content on social media, as well as thepotential unintended consequences of such campaigns. Through the synthesis of quantitative and qualitative data, this study seeks to provide a nuancedunderstanding of the role that social media campaigns play in shaping mental health awarenessamong college students. Findings from this research will not only contribute to the academicliterature on mental health promotion but also inform the development of more effective andculturally sensitive social media interventions aimed at supporting the mental well-being ofcollege students.
Brain-body states embody complex temporal dynamics
Authors: Kluger Daniel , Allen Micah , gross joachim
Published: March 2024

We propose a computational framework for high-dimensional brain-body states as transient embodiments of nested internal and external dynamics governed by interoception. Unifying recent theoretical work, we suggest ways to reduce arbitrary state complexity to an observable number of features in order to accurately predict and intervene in pathological trajectories.
Training to Improve Scientific Article Writing Skills for Middle School Teachers in Siak Sri Indrapura Regency
Authors: Azhar Fadly , Putra Riki Apriyandi , Isjoni M. Yogi Riyantama , Primahardani Indra
Published: March 2024

Writing Scientific Articles is a writing culture carried out by teachers in improving and as a means of self-development to be more professional. Improving mastery of article writing skills for junior high school teachers must always be done because the teacher's understanding is not optimal. The implementation of the workshop method with the purpose of this activity is how to provide stimulation/ stimulation to teachers so that they can get used to compiling a scientific paper starting from class research. Understanding and steps how in terms of implementing PTK, making PTK reports, and producing PTK-based scientific publications. The implementation of this activity was carried out on September 9, 2022 and took place at SMP Negeri 1 Siak Sri Indrapura which is located at Jalan Suak Lanjut, Suak Lanjut, Siak District, Siak Sri Indrapura Regency, Riau Province.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Abon Jamur Tiram Pada Masyarakat Jati Mulyo Kecamatan Dendang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Safitri Deslina , Adawiyah Robiatul , Hasidqy M. Hasby , Minarni
Published: March 2024

Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus) merupakan salah satu jenis jamur konsumsi yang cukup digemari masyarakat dan juga berguna bagi tubuh karena bergizi tinggi dan rendah lemak. Beberapa hari setelah panen, mutu jamur tiram turun dengan perubahan jamur tiram layu, warna menjadi coklat, lunak dan cita rasanya berubah, di mana untuk mempertahankan keawetan jamur tiram adanya inovasi menjadi produk pangan olahan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan bentuk kepedulian agar pihak terkait dapat membuat olahan pangan guna peningkatan nilai ekonomi. Sasaran pengabdian ini yaitu ibu-ibu PKK Desa Jati Mulyo, dengan alasan di Desa ini kami telah melakukan Pembiakan Jamur Tiram menggunakan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dengan menggunakan baglog sebagai media tumbuh jamur tiram. Tujuan kegiatan ini menjadikan jamur tiram sebagai produk olahan menjadi abon, sehingga menjadi produk pangan yang lebih awet, mudah dikonsumsi, serta mempunyai nilai jual tinggi.
Workshop Analisis Butir Soal Bagi Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 6 Kota Jambi
Authors: Arpizal Arpizal , Suratno Suratno , Liputo Muhammad Arif , Refnida Refnida
Published: March 2024

Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program pendidikan diperlukan instrument tes yang benar-benar berkualitas, yaitu valid, reliable, mempunyai tingkat kesukaran yang cukup baik dan dapat membedakan hasil belajar siswa yang pandai dan siswa yang tidak pandai. Soal tersebut mestinya harus dapat disiapkan oleh guru ekonomi. Fakta di lapangan, ada umumnya guru yang tidak tahu bagaimana menyiapkan soal yang baik. Hal ini erat kaitannya dengan kegiatan Guru selama ini yang lebih terfokus kepada bagaimana memenuhi target pembelajaran semata. Hal inilah yang menjadi sumber permasalahan karena memang guru jarang diberi kesempatan untuk menyiapkan soal yang baik dan berkualitas. Guna mengatasi masalah tersebut, PPM ini dilaksanakan. Sasaran utama kegiatan adalah guru SMK N6 di Kota Jambi dengan jumlah peserta 20 orang. Hasil yang diharapkan peserta pelatihan mampu menyusun soal yang memenuhi standar soal yang berkualitas. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan, rata- rata skor pengetahuan peserta tentang analisis butir sebelum pelatihan sebesar 61,50 dan sesudah pelatihan memperoleh ratarata skor sebesar 80. Ini berarti terjadi kenaikan skor pengetahuan sebesar 30,08%. Secara umum peserta sudah dapat melakukan analisis butir soal secara manual dengan baik, dan masih ada sebagian peserta yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menganalisis validitas soal, reliabilitas soal, dan pengecoh soal.
Implementasi Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Leisa (Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture) Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Di Desa Setiris Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Ulma Riri Oktari , Elwamendri Elwamendri , Damayanti Yusma , Fitri Yanuar , Fathoni Zakky
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan pestisida sintetis semakin beragam jenis dan dosisnya, namun peningkatan dosis pupuk dan pestisida yang digunakan tidak mampu memicu pertumbuhan padi, bahkan peningkatan dosis pupuk anorganik semakin menurunkan hasil produksi sawah. Untuk mengurangi pemakaian bahan kimia dalam usaha budidaya tanaman bahkan tidak sama sekali dapat dilakukan dengan sistem pertanian low external input sustainable agriculture (LEISA). Konsep LEISA yang mengedepankan pada pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal sebagai bahan baku pengembangan saprodi pertanian. Program pengabdianini bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat dalam mengimplementasikan pertanian ramah lingkungan berbasis LEISA pada usahatani padi sawah di Desa Setiris Kecamatan Maro Sebo. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan, serta pendampingan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat (kelompok tani). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat yang ikut terlibat dapat mengadopsi dan menerapkan di lahan usaha taninya dan peningkatan produktivitas secara signifikan.
Pengelolaan Kebun Kakao Rakyat pada Kelompok Tani Wanita Bundo Saiyo, Tarantang Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Erlinda Rita , Noveri Noveri , Fajri Fajri , Situmorang Helentina , Fitri Elva Rahmi , Amir Syafri
Published: March 2024

Kakao merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat di kenagarian Tarantang Kecamatan Harau, baik itu dalam bentuk “parak/ladang” mapun merupakan tanaman yang ditanam di perkerangan rumah warga. Namun belakangan ini komnoditas ini seakan tidak begitu dikelola lebih serius sehingga banyak kebun maupun tanaman kakao rakyat tidak lagi berproduksi maksimal. Hal dikarenakan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat umum bagaimana melakukan budidaya kakao yang baik dan benar sehingga produksi dan kualitasnya dapat ditingkatkan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memotivasi dan meningkatkan kapasitas petani (kelompok tani) agar dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuannya sehingga kelak dapat membantu meningkatkan produktivitas usaha taninya dengan tetap melalui penerapan taknik budidaya tanaman yang baik dan berkelanjutan dengan tetap mempertahankan kearifan lokal, serta mengembalikan kegairahan petani agar kembali tertarik  untuk mengelola tanaman kakao mereka dengan serius dan menjadikan tanaman kakao sebagai tanaman yang menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan pendapatan masyarakat melalui  kegiatan penyuluhan dan demontrasi tentang budidaya kakao. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah ceramah dan diskusi, penyerahan bantuan bibit kakao unggul, praktik cara pemindahan atau penanaman bibit kakao ke lapangan, dan praktik cara pemeliharaan tanaman kakao.
Student Dropout Trends in Higher Education of Nepal: A Case Study of Baneshwor Multiple Campus
Authors: Kafle Rameshwor
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes the pattern of student dropout rates of Baneshwor Multiple Campus (BMC) over the years 2020 to 2022. However, despite BMC’s extensive initiatives, some problems continue to prevail due to social and economic reasons. Dropout rate is influenced by foreign migration more prominently as an aspect of culture wherein people give priority to employment opportunities abroad than study. The data used in this research are obtained from the Educational Management Information System (EMIS), while a scientific method is followed throughout the analysis phase. It is found that different academic levels have dropout rates, which indicate the need for strong retention strategies. The topic discussed in the dialogue covers, among other aspects, the level of effectiveness of the strategy implemented by BMC to reduce college dropouts, as well as external influences on students' lives and the nation's economy arising from student movement.
Character Education : Developing Moral Identity through Narrativity and Reflection
Authors: Grządziel Dariusz
Published: March 2024

In the debate on character education, broadly speaking, it is necessary to distinguish two sets of thoughts: the Aristotelian tradition and the Kantian tradition. These two perspectives have great merits but also have their limitations. Educational approaches referring to these perspectives are often based on a very fragile relationship: in the first case, between habit and behaviour, and the second case, between cognition and behaviour. According to Blasi, moral action does not depend only on reasoning or on virtuous habits, but it depends on the organization of the self and on a person’s identity. This paper argues that the integration of the perspective of identity into the theory of character education can point to further development of both theory and educational practices. To address this issue, the author explores the significant role of narrativity in the development of moral identity, drawing on the philosophical perspectives of Alasdair MacIntyre and Paul Ricoeur. The central thesis is that developing a sense of moral identity and moral character is deeply intertwined with the ability to reflect on one’s own life narrative. From this perspective, the author argues that in order to “self­‑regulate one’s life” in the MacIntyrean sense and to “re‑configure the emplotment of one’s life story” as suggested by Ricoeur, individuals must engage in a continuous process of reflection, including a critical examination of their moral values and life experiences. The implications of this narrative and reflexive approach for educational practices are discussed, with a focus on how educators can facilitate identity formation and moral development.
Análise dermatológica sobre Paquioníquia Congênita: Relato de Caso
Authors: Ogata Isabella Yurie Katsuragi , Sakamoto Fábio Heidi
Published: March 2024

A Paquioníquia Congênita consiste em uma genodermatose rara autossômica dominante. Os filhos de um indivíduo com Paquioníquia Congênita apresentam cinquenta por cento de chance de herdar o distúrbio, porém há um difícil acesso dos indivíduos portadores dessa doença ao aconselhamento genético adequado. Foram reportados aproximadamente mil e trinta e oito casos no mundo, sendo trinta no Brasil, de acordo com o Registro Internacional de Pesquisa sobre Paquioníquia Congênita. O diagnóstico se baseia na tríade clássica que inclui distrofia ungueal, queratodermia e dor plantar. Sob um enfoque dermatológico, os achados ungueais e a leucoqueratose oral da língua são as manifestações mais precoces da doença. Atualmente, devido ao desconhecimento de um método terapêutico e efetivo para a doença, os planos de tratamento, bem como o seguimento, devem ser instituídos individualmente. O objetivo consiste em destacar os achados clínicos específicos da Paquioníquia Congênita, a fim de diferenciá-la de outros possíveis diagnósticos. A metodologia utilizada compreende a revisão de prontuário do indivíduo, diagnosticado durante um atendimento de rotina em um hospital de referência, localizado em São Paulo. Conclui-se, portanto, que o domínio desta síndrome rara pelo médico é imprescindível tanto para o diagnóstico precoce quanto para o tratamento adequado. Além de promover a disseminação do conhecimento à comunidade científica.

Palavras- chave: Paquioníquia Congênita. Genodermatose rara. Tríade clássica.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЗГОРЯННЯ ПАРОДИЗЕЛЬНОЇ СУМІШІ В КОТЛАХ ПЕРЕСУВНИХ ПАРОГЕНЕРАТОРНИХ УСТАНОВОК
Authors: Криштопа С. І. , Богатчук М. І. , Криштопа Л. І. , Гріштор Т. Т. , Вірт М. Ю.
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі зниження витрати палива в котлах пересувних парогенераторних установок нафтогазової галузі за рахунок використання як палива пародизельних сумішей, які є більш дешевою та екологічною альтернативою дизельного палива. Проведено теоретичні дослідження фізико-хімічних процесів при згорянні пародизельної суміші в котлах пересувних парогенераторних установок. Сформульовано припущення математичної моделі згоряння пародизельної суміші в котлах пересувних парогенераторних установок. Створено математичну модель згоряння пародизельної суміші в котлах пересувних парогенераторних установок. Проведені розрахунки показали, що тепловий ефект від спалювання пародизельної суміші перевищує ефект від спалювання тієї ж кількості дизельного палива. Використання пародизельних сумішей дає змогу знизити забруднення поверхонь нагріву в котлах сажею. Швидкість згоряння пародизе- льної суміші є більшою, ніж товарного дизельного палива, а індикаторний тиск при згорянні пародизельної суміші зростає. Проведено розрахунки витрат дизельного палива парогенераторними установками ППУА на різних режимах. Для підтвердження теоретичних досліджень у промислових умовах було проведено експериментальні дослідження основних закономірностей зміни паливно-економічних характеристик пересувних парогенераторних установок ППУА-1600/100 та ППУА-1200/100. Витрати палива визначались на годину роботи парогенераторних установок для сталих режимів тиску Р, температури t і міри сухості насиченої пари x. Виконані експериментальні дослідження показали, що переведення котлів пересувних парогенераторних установок на роботу з використанням продуктів паро-дизельної суміші супроводжувалося зниженням витрати палива при роботі котлів, а, отже, є технічно обґрунтованим. Використання пароди- зельних сумішей дозволило підвищити для різних режимів термічний ККД котлів пересувних парогенерато- рних установок та знизити витрату дизельного палива на 8-14 %.
Resistance to Curriculum Changes among Teachers of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Indonesia
Authors: Wahidmurni Wahidmurni , Susilawati Samsul , Abidin Achmad Anwar
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to examine teachers’ resistance to curriculum changes occurring in Indonesia, which encompasses aspects of lesson planning, teaching implementation, and learning assessment. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were gathered through interview techniques using focus group discussions involving 20 teachers of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Additionally, it encompassed the study of lesson planning documents and learning task outcomes. On top of that, data condensation, data display, and conclusions drawn were also used for data analysis. Furthermore, to ensure the validity of the research findings, data triangulation among various sources was conducted. The research findings showed that teachers’ resistance to curriculum changes fell into the moderate category. This was primarily because teachers view curriculum changes as ordinary occurrences. In terms of lesson planning, teachers struggled to identify operational verbs relevant to competency achievement indicators, particularly those related to action verbs from the basic competencies or learning outcomes. Regarding teaching implementation, in addition, teachers still lacked experience in implementing the curriculum recommended, such as Project Based Learning (PjBL) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL). Furthermore, in the aspect of learning evaluation, teachers encountered difficulties in generating questions that prioritized higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS). As a result, the role of the Institute of Teachers’ Education (LPTK) and the training institute for teachers’ pedagogical and professional competence development needs to be expanded.
Tour guide and drone-based video tourism training to optimize the potential development of Kurau Village, Bangka
Authors: Hikmawati Agci , Arif Maulana , Aprilliandari Dwi Indra
Published: March 2024

The tourism sector is recognized as a pivotal industry capable of driving economic growth, particularly in regions abundant with tourism, cultural, and MSME potentials. Village officials and community members play crucial roles in fostering local economic development. However, the absence of English-speaking tour guides among village residents poses a significant challenge. This program aims to address this issue by supporting English-speaking tour guides to showcase local wisdom to international tourists. Additionally, the program seeks to enhance tour guides' skills in creating drone-based videos. Implementation involves training local tourism awareness groups to proficiently communicate in English and produce drone-based promotional videos of tourist destinations. The outcomes of these activities include improved English language proficiency among partners following tour guide training, as well as partners' ability to operate drones and produce promotional videos in accordance with established procedures. This initiative holds great significance for the Kurau Tourism Community group, particularly in enhancing English communication skills and creating tourism videos to bolster Kurau's tourism sector.
Assistance in obtaining the marketing authorization for the home food industry of Omah Kripik Mbote
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Hapsari Dwi Ratna Indri
Published: March 2024

Omah Kripik Mbote, one of the household food industry (IRTP), encounters challenges in acquiring distribution permits, a crucial step in initiating an IRTP business. One major hurdle is the lack of comprehension and knowledge regarding the permit processing procedures. To address this issue, assistance was provided to facilitate the acquisition of an IRTP marketing authorization for Omah Kripik Mbote. This assistance aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of the procedures involved in obtaining an IRTP marketing authorization and processing a Home Industry Food Production Certificate (SPP-IRT) for Omah Kripik Mbote. The approach utilized in this assistance includes both classical and individualized methods, focusing on: a) disseminating information about the procedures for obtaining IRTP marketing authorization; b) aiding in identifying the requirements for acquiring IRTP marketing authorization; and c) guiding through the process of obtaining IRTP marketing authorization. As a result of this assistance, Omah Kripik Mbote has gained a better grasp of the procedures for obtaining IRTP marketing authorization, along with the issuance of SPP-IRT with PIRT numbers.
Increase interest in scientific writing through Mendeley workshop
Authors: Alhasbi Faruq , Al Java Abyanuddin , Ahmad Afifah Anwari Mattali , Hakim Rafi Ilham
Published: March 2024

Creating an academic atmosphere for students can be achieved through various means, one of which involves writing scientific papers. Presently, students are required to actively engage in this practice. However, not many students grasp the correct method of citing and compiling a bibliography. The objective of this activity is to enhance interest and proficiency in utilizing Mendeley. The training was conducted in two phases: initially, presenting materials concerning the introduction and benefits of the application, followed by practical exercises in operating Mendeley, from entering reference data to implementing citations in Microsoft Word documents. Consequently, participants of the training have experienced the advantage of effortlessly managing references for their scientific papers. Furthermore, workshop attendees have expressed increased enthusiasm towards writing and undertaking scientific assignments and projects, as Mendeley eliminates the inconvenience of organizing bibliographies.
Технологія смузі на основі молочної сировини
Authors: КРАВЧЕНКО Михайло , ПЕРЕПЕЛИЦЯ Мирослава
Published: March 2024

Встановлено, що одним із пріоритетних напрямів розвитку харчової науки є розроб­лення інноваційних технологій продукції оздоровчого призначення, що зумовлено поси­леним сприйняттям концепції здорового способу життя серед населення країни. Запропоновано модель процесу отримання низьколактозного йогурту на основі молочної сироватки, який може використовуватися як самостійний продукт, зокрема у раціонах харчування осіб із лактазною недостатністю, та як основа для виробництва напоїв. Наве­дено технологію смузі на основі низько­лактозного йогурту, проаналізовано його харчову цінність та органолептичні власти­вості. Досліджено мікробіологічні показники, які свідчать про безпечність і якість роз­робленого продукту.
Effect of phosphorus and sulphur levels on biomass partitioning in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: . KAMAL , DHAKA A. K. , SINGH BHAGAT , KAMBOJ EKTA , . PREETI , SHARMA AMIT
Published: March 2024

Groundnut is an important oilseed crop and belongs to the family Leguminosae. However, the productivity of groundnut in India is less as compared to average productivity of the world. The main cause of low groundnut production is an unbalanced and insufficient usage of nutrients. Because groundnut is a legume-oilseed crop, it has a high phosphorus, calcium, and Sulphur demand. Therefore, this field experiment was conducted during the kharif season of 2021 at crop physiology field lab, Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with four phosphorus levels (Control, 40, 50, 60 kg P2O5/ha) in main plots and four Sulphur levels (Control, 25, 50, 75 kg S/ha) in sub-plots with three replications. Result revealed that application of 60 kg P2O5/ha resulted in significantly higher total plant biomass and its partitioning into different plant parts viz, leaves, stem, root and pod at different growth stages in groundnut followed by 50 kg P2O5/ha. Among Sulphur levels application of 75 kg S/ha record higher total biomass and its partitioning at all growth stages followed by 50 kg S/ha. So, to obtain a higher total biomass and its partitioning, the crop may be fertilized with phosphorus and sulphur levels of 50 kg/ha each.
Genotypic variations of phenological and growth parameters in rapeseed (Brassica rapa, var. Toria)
Authors: CHINTEY R. , GOSWAMI R. K. , BHARALI B. , DAS R. , THAKURIA R. K. , PASWAN R. P. , DEBCHOUDHURY P. K.
Published: March 2024

Rapeseed is a short duration, self-pollinated and long day crop. It is an important and widely used oil seed crops among the people of Assam and North-East India. However, there is still lack of sufficient rapeseed genotypes for the local farmers. Only a few improved genotypes are recommended in the region. To increase the production and productivity, more numbers of improved genotypes have to be identified. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at the Instructional-cum-Research (ICR) Farm, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, during rabi 2021-22 and 2022-23 to study the genotypic variations of phenological and growth parameters in rapeseed genotypes. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications comprising of 22 different genotypes of rapeseed including TS-38 (Check), TS-46, TS-67, TS-36, TS-29, TS-75-1, TS-75-1TL, TS-75-2ME, TS-75-2-MM, TS-76-1, TS-76-2, JT-90-1, Panchali, Bhawani, CG Toria-4, TKM-20-1, TKM-20-2, JT-14-5, PT-2018-09, CG Toria-3, Tapeshwari and PT-303. The crops were grown following the recommended package of practice. All the phenological and growth parameters were taken following the standard methodologies. The result of the experiment indicated significant difference in reaching phenological and growth parameters among the genotypes. The genotype JT-14-5 and TKM-20-2 took the longest duration for 50% flowering and siliqua initiation. However, JT-14-5 and JT-90-1 took the longest duration for physiological maturity. On the other hand, TS-67 and TS-75-1TL took the shortest duration for physiological maturity. The genotype TS-75-2ME showed highest dry weight followed by the genotype TS-38 at harvest. There was gradual increase in Absolute Growth Rate and Crop Growth Rate with the advancement of growth. However, in case of Relative Growth Rate, a decline was noticed in the values from 30-60 DAS to 60 DAS-harvest. The genotype TS-75-2ME and TS-38 were recorded highest yield and highest Crop Growth Rate during 30-60 DAS indicating that the parameter at that particular stage of growth, has positive impact on seed yield.