bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linguoecological Assessment of the Readability of Russian Longreads (Statistical Approach)
Authors: Kotova Ekaterina O.
Published: July 2021

The study is devoted to the use of a mathematical model for calculating the readability index of a text as one of the tools for linguoecological assessment of a journalistic text. The research material was 20 longreads published in Russian electronic editions. The specificity of the research object lies in the fact that it is both a kind of journalistic discourse and an element of the digital space. In the study formal mathematical and statistical research methods were used, based on the determination of readability values, i.e. ease of human perception of texts. A linguoecological assessment of Russian-language longreads was carried out on the basis of the universal readability indices, adapted to the Russian language, – the Flesch and the Flesch-Kincaid indices. The results obtained showed that longreads designed for a wide mass readership have a readability index ranging from “medium” to “very high”. Texts in which oral speech is actively transmitted have a high readability index. The author of the article concludes that this method should be used in the initial assessment of a journalistic text at the stage of editing the material, as well as in the framework of the linguoecological examination of significant publications. The study of the statistical parameters of journalistic materials made in this genre will help not only to assess the linguoecological situation in the space of modern virtual media, but also to include the results obtained in the overall picture of the analysis of the linguoecological situation in the Russian-speaking virtual space.
A PRINCE’S LIBRARY AND A FAIRY POET: METAPOETIC ASPECTS OF THE “GUERMANTES WAY” IN PROUST’S EARLY TEXTS
Authors: Laskina Natalya O.
Published: July 2021

Marcel Proust’s “In Search of Lost Time” concludes with the narrator’s great revelation that takes place in the Prince de Guermantes’ library. The meaning of this particular setting can be interpreted in different ways. The article examines some of the lesser-known early texts by Marcel Proust that played a significant part in the shaping of Guermantes, not just as a group of characters or a social phenomenon but as a possible metapoetic clue. The turn of the century nobility in Proust’s “Parisian Salons” serves as an eclectic yet inspiring “library” to the narrator, who is preoccupied mostly with reading and constantly recalling fragments of his reading experiences and associations. Almost in the same way Proust uses his mentor, Robert de Montesquiou, not only as a prototype for his baron de Charlus but as a focus point in an elaborate literary game. Anna de Noailles stands aside as the only independent figure in the gallery of charmed princes and princesses: in Proust’s vision she is both a perfect work of art and a perfect author. The article proposes to study Proust’s fascination with the “Guermantes’ way” in the context of his quest for new ways of authorship.
Quasi-Regulatory Role of the Legal Opinions of the Supreme Court on the Example of the Case of Compensation for Non-Pecuniary Damage in the Family Dispute
Authors: Shumylo Mykhailo
Published: July 2021

Judgments of the Supreme Court, their legal nature, tasks and importance have repeatedly been the subject of discussions among the legal scholars and the legal practitioners, so this issue will not be the main point of the article.Quasi-regulation as one of the most significant functions of the legal opinions of the Supreme Court will be described in the article on the example of family dispute cases.The legal opinions of the Supreme Court are generally acknowledged as quasi-precedents and the article contains the conclusion that such terminological definition is the most balanced as the Supreme Court caselaw could not be called precedent in the meaning of this definition in Anglo-Saxon law.The research has proved that quasi-precedents can set the quasi-legal regulation.In that context, however, it is important to distinguish that precedents can create legal regulation, while the quasi-precedents can provide the rule of law with additional regulatory content by its wider interpretation.This can be clearly observed when the Court of Cassation interprets in common the general and special legal provisions.It is proved that quasi-regulation, which is provided by the Supreme Court in certain cases, is the result of the several objective processes, including:–  convergence of Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic Law;–  transformation of the national legal system from authoritarian soviet to democratic;–  gradual abandonment from positivistic interpretation of legal provision in favor of rule of law and faire justice (human-centered);–  more frequent application of dynamic interpretation of legal provisions.At the same time, it should be emphasized that quasi-regulation is not the prior task of the Supreme Court for the reason that ensuring the uniformity and sustainability of case law remains its basic function. Quasi-regulation is an additional instrument aimed at strengthening the rule of law in Ukraine.In this regard such an instrument is more useful when: (1) rules of positive law do not fulfill this function; (2) there is a need to use the legal regulation for resolving the conflicts of law and filling the gaps in legislation.Quasi-regulation contributes to the development of the doctrine of law and becomes an indicator for the legislator that certain relations need urgent regulation, that public relations have changed, become more complicated and need immediate legislative regulation, and that legislators demonstrate slow response tothe mentioned changes.
Cases of the European Court of Human Rights significant for European integration of Ukraine: “Maidan judgments” concerning Ukraine, of 21 January 2021 (final on 21 April 2021)
Authors: Pushkar Pavlo
Published: July 2021

The present case commentary is focused on cases concerning the so-called Maidan events of 2013-2014. The commentary suggests that the cases at issue underline existence of the long-standing systemic and structural problems within the domestic legal system of Ukraine, which need to be resolved, notably in order to harmonise the legislative and institutional framework of protection of human rights with the requirements of the European human rights law, which incorporates both the European Convention of Human Rights and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The cases touch upon a number of previously deficient legislative provisions and institutional practices. However, most importantly they underline the need to adopt legislation to regulate and ensure protection of freedom of association. Such demand is clearly ensuing from the case-law of the Court and its findings in specific cases as to the lack of coherent legislative framework for this right. The extensive Council of Europe expertise in the area covered by the judgments is surely of reference to the implementation measures – the CPT standards, Venice Commission recommendations, other elements, as well as the findings of the International Advisory Panel are all of relevance. Change is needed urgently as the problems identified in the judgments of the Court clearly fall within the rule of law and justice cooperation aspects of interaction not only with the Council of Europe, but also with the European Union, under the Association Agreement with Ukraine.
THE BEGINNING OF HISTORICAL AND ARTISTIC PERIODIC IN ODESSA AT THE END OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Muzychko O.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to cover one of the episodes in the initial stage of publishing Odessa almanacs or collections, the authors of which tried to raise to a new professional level the study of the history and theory of art and methods of familiarizing with public art. The object of our study is the collection “From the world of art and science”. Despite the general failure of the project as a periodical, two issues of the collection “From the world of art and science” should be considered a bright phenomenon of cultural development in Odessa during the era of modernization. In this case, the modernization was reflected in the desire of A. O. Matveev to lay the foundations of scientific art history in Odessa, which N. P. Kondakov did at the highest scientific level at the same time in this city, and combined it with the tasks of popularizing and teaching methods of art. The insufficiently defined collection’s character, either as a purely scientific, or as a popularizing and pedagogical one, probably did not attract representatives of the Scientific Humanitarian elite of Odessa, professors of Novorossiysk University – N. P. Kondakov, literary historian A. I. Kirpichnikov, byzantinist F. I. Uspensky, whose works could raise it to a higher level. The collection helped to familiarize first of all Odessa residents with the latest achievements of Art History thought in Western Europe at that time, because A. A. Matveev richly saturated the text with numerous references to the works of Western European scientists, the presentation of their thoughts. The collection is a source for learning about the development of art history pedagogy in Odessa, because some of its articles were lectures by teachers of the Odessa Drawing School. The elegantly published collection is one of the testimonies about the development of printing in Odessa, the experience of highquality publication of art works. The editor’s interdisciplinary approach and desire to integrate various but related branches of art and Science (History, Art History, Literary Studies, musicology) have not lost their relevance.
ARCHIVAL HERITAGE OF PETER KARYSHKOVSKYI-IKAR (1921-1988) IN THE FUNDS OF THE SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE ODESSA I. I. MECHNIKOV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY: TO THE 100-TH ANNIVERSARY FROM BIRTHDAY
Authors: Shershun T. M.
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the history of the receipt of the archive of P. Y. Karyshkovskyi-Ikar in the Scientific Library, reveals the main stages of processing the personal archival fund of the scientist, defines the structure of the fund, its content and scientificsignificance. Archival documents of P. Y. Karyshkovskyi-Iкar are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The archival fund of Professor P. Y. Karyshkovskyi-Ikar, which is stored in the Scientific Library of the Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, is of great scientific value. The study of the archival heritage of the scientist will reveal the multifaceted activities and creative path of the outstanding historian, numismatist and antiquarian, institutions and organizations in which he worked and with which he collaborated, to determine the impact of his research on the development of domestic historical science. Undoubtedly, the documents of the fund are a unique source for studying the work and scientific achievements of the scientist. Studying the archive of Professor Karyshkovskyi-Ikar P., stored in the university library, provides an opportunity to look into his creative workshop, in fact, in his research laboratory, which will complement the image and depth of the talented person through the prism of his archival heritage. In our opinion, the introduction of the Karishkovskyi-Ikar P. archive into scientific circulation gives us new ideas not only about him as a universal scientist, but also an extraordinary personality, a sensual poet, an avid collector and custodian of his own works, which he consciously left to us – descendants and followers.
LIBRARY ONLINE SERVICES DURING COVID-19: THE EXPERIENCE OF LIBRARIES IN CROATIA AND UKRAINE
Authors: Holcer D. , Horban Yu. , Mašina D. D. , Skachenko O.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify activities in providing online services during forced quarantine on the example of public libraries’ activities in Croatia and university libraries in Ukraine. The study aimed to identify, analyse, and characterise online services offered by libraries to establish remote customer service during the forced quarantine. The results of the study are presented in three sections. The first analyses the work of Croatian public libraries; the second, presents the experience of Ukrainian libraries; in the third, there is the case of the Scientific Library of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts is displayed. The scientific novelty of the article is to identify practices for providing online services by libraries in Croatia and Ukraine during the COVID‑19 pandemic. The study shows that Croatian public librarians, as well as Ukrainian librarians, have demonstrated they can quickly adapt and use digital technologies on behalf of their supporters. Libraries went from developing imaginative practices to create online spaces in a matter of weeks. The result was a massive amount of produced content like workshops for children and adults; streamings of online events, organisation of virtual exhibitions, and collecting verified reference sources for research and learning. Another one of the impacts of this crisis was the accelerated development of digital library services, including online membership registration and the acquisition of e-books by public libraries. Public response was more significant than ever, including following, commenting, and sharing digital content created or shared by public libraries. The study found that the challenges of the COVID‑19 pandemic have intensified the digitisation of Ukrainian libraries and led to changes in activities. University libraries quickly adapted to remote work, offering their users a variety of remote services. The authors hope that the considered practices will contribute to disseminating better experience of libraries during quarantine in general and online services in remote maintenance in particular.
Estructura y función de los equipos de respuesta rápida para la atención de adultos en contextos hospitalarios de alta complejidad: Revisión sistemática de alcance
Authors: Rincón-López Juliana Vanessa , Larrotta-Castillo Diego , Estrada-Orozco Kelly , Gaitán-Duarte Hernando
Published: July 2021

Introducción y objetivo: una importante proporción de pacientes hospitalizados presenta deterioro clínico severo que puede terminar en eventos adversos, paro cardíaco no esperado, o muerte; para reducir su frecuencia y prevenir sus consecuencias se han creado los equipos de respuesta rápida (ERR). El objetivo de esta revisión de alcance es describir la conformación, funcionamiento y resultados de la implementación de los ERR en el contexto hospitalario, con énfasis en los servicios de cirugía ginecológica y atención obstetricia. Materiales y métodos : se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en las bases de datos de literatura médica Medline vía Pubmed, Embase vía OVID, LILACS, Cochrane Library y Open Gray. Se incluyeron estudios observacionales descriptivos y analíticos, estudios experimentales y estudios cualitativos que incluyeron ERR en instituciones de salud de alta complejidad u hospitales universitarios. Dos investigadores seleccionaron los estudios y extrajeron los datos respecto a la conformación, funcionamiento, los criterios de activación del equipo, los tiempos de respuesta o las herramientas de evaluación de su desempeño. No se hicieron restricciones de fecha o estado de publicación. Se incluyeron estudios en inglés, español y portugués. Se hace síntesis narrativa de los hallazgos. Resultados: la búsqueda arrojó 15,833 títulos, un total de 15 estudios cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Solo un estudio menciona el uso de los ERR en servicios de obstetricia. La conformación de los ERR es multidisciplinaria y están disponibles al menos 12 horas cada día. Sus funciones son la identificación temprana de pacientes con deterioro de la condición, especialmente en áreas por fuera de la unidad de cuidados intensivos y de pacientes con condiciones subyacentes o eventos desencadenantes que aumentan el riesgo de paro cardíaco. Además, implementan intervenciones rápidas multifacéticas que incluyen tratamientos farmacológicos, procedimientos cardiopulmonares, y desarrollan actividades de comunicación y formación. Se dispone de herramientas para la activación y evaluación de los procesos asistenciales. Conclusión: la estructura y las funciones del ERR están claramente descritas, lo que permite que sean ensamblados en hospitales de alta complejidad. Se deben realizar más investigaciones sobre los beneficios y riesgos del uso de los ERR para mitigar los daños en pacientes con EREND y comparar la efectividad y seguridad entre la activación de códigos y las estrategias de ERR en los servicios de obstetricia.
Rozum, rozsądek i intuicja w nauce – zastosowanie teorii kultury Bogdana Nawroczyńskiego w dyscyplinach pedagogicznych
Authors: Żywczok Alicja
Published: July 2021

Niniejsza analiza jest próbą ponownego sprecyzowania takich kategorii językowych, jak rozum, rozsądek i intuicja, przemyślenia relacji między nimi, a także określenia ich znaczenia w kulturze. W szerokim kontekście teorii kultury Bogdana Nawroczyńskiego autorka stawia pytanie: kim współcześnie jest uczony i jakie są jego zadania? Intryguje również kolejny problem, a mianowicie jakie istnieją powiązania między głównymi intelektualnymi i pozaintelektualnymi aktywatorami rozwoju naukowego? Wysunięta zostaje teza, że rozum, rozsądek i intuicja silnie kształtują naukę, ale równocześnie aktywność naukowa wzmacnia powyższe dyspozycje ludzkiej psychiki, zwrotnie oddziałując pozytywnie na stan kultury umysłowej.
Teoria wykształcenia w myśli pedagogicznej Bogdana Nawroczyńskiego
Authors: Jaroszuk Teresa
Published: July 2021

Wykształcenie (w ujęciu Bogdana Nawroczyńskiego przejaw życia duchowego) odgrywało szczególną rolę w jego myśli pedagogicznej. Charakter i znaczenie wykształcenia omówił szeroko w swej znakomitej książce "Zasady nauczania". Zagadnienie wykształcenia rozważał tam w konwencji psychologii strukturalnej i dlatego nazwał je układem spoistym skupionym wokół pewnych wartości. Obok wykształcenia, do układów spoistych, szczególnie ważnych dla pedagoga, Nawroczyński zaliczył charakter i osobowość człowieka. Omówieniu tych kwestii zajęła się autorka niniejszego artykułu.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ РАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ РЕЖИМОВ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ТИТАНОВЫХ КОРПУСНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ КОНЦЕВЫМИ (ПО ГОСТ 23248-78) И ВОЛНОВЫМИ ФРЕЗАМИ
Authors: Коровин Георгий Иванович , Гаврилин Алексей Николаевич , Петрушин Сергей Игоревич , Однокопылов Георгий Иванович , Кладиев Сергей Николаевич
Published: July 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что одним из важнейших факторов безотказной работы нефтегазового оборудования являются требования к коррозионной стойкости. Свойства титановых сплавов: высокая коррозионная стойкость в агрессивных средах, высокая прочность в сочетании с малой плотностью, позволяют получать изделия с большой прочностью и малой массой при работе в условиях агрессивных сред. Однако применение титановых сплавов при изготовлении деталей, работающих в условиях агрессивной среды, в том числе для нефтегазового оборудования, ограниченно вследствие неудовлетворительной обрабатываемости резанием, что обусловлено малой теплопроводностью таких сплавов, а также склонностью к интенсивным вибрациям. Объект: производительность и экономическая эффективность от применения фрез при изготовлении детали типа «корпус» из титанового сплава. Цель: разработка рациональных режимов механообработки и геометрии инструмента для фрезерования корпусных элементов из титановых сплавов. Рациональные режимы и геометрия фрезы должны обеспечивать максимальную стойкость инструмента, качество механообработки, производительность и экономическую эффективность. Методы: проведение производственных испытаний фрез с разной геометрией их режущих кромок методом многофакторного эксперимента с использованием вибродиагностического комплекса для определения зон с минимальным уровнем вибрации при механообработке детали типа «корпус» из титанового сплава. Результаты. Разработаны рекомендации по снижению вибрации при фрезеровании корпусных элементов из титановых сплавов. Методика позволяет в условиях производства, в стадии отладки технологического процесса, определить рациональные режимы резания по критериям наибольшей производительности и максимальной стойкости инструмента.
КВАЗИСТАЦИОНАРНЫЙ ЭФФЕКТ СВОБОДНОЙ ТЕПЛОВОЙ КОНВЕКЦИИ В ВОДОНАПОЛНЕННЫХ БУРОВЫХ СКВАЖИНАХ
Authors: Демежко Дмитрий Юрьевич , Хацкевич Богдан Дмитриевич , Миндубаев Мансур Габдрахимович
Published: July 2021

Актуальность. Температурные измерения в водонаполненных буровых скважинах используются для решения широкого круга разведочных, промыслово-геофизических, экологических, гидрогеологических, геодинамических задач. Свободная тепловая конвекция, возникающая в скважинах при геотермическом градиенте, превышающем критическое значение, вызывает два вида термических эффектов – нестационарный и квазистационарный. Нестационарный эффект проявляется непериодическими температурными колебаниями относительно некоторого среднего значения (температурный шум) и оперирует в широком диапазоне частот – от секундных до часовых. Квазистационарный эффект связан с долговременными отклонениями температуры и градиента в скважине относительно невозмущенных характеристик окружающих пород. Последний эффект приводит к ошибочным оценкам формационных температур и тепловых потоков. Цель: обоснование применимости аппроксимационной математической модели Рамея, описывающей термический эффект вынужденных течений, для оценки квазистационарного эффекта свободной тепловой конвекции в скважине; адаптация и верификация модели на экспериментальных данных термометрии скважин. Методы: анализ геотермических и технологических параметров, определяющих квазистационарный эффект свободной тепловой конвекции, описываемых моделью Рамея; сопоставление расчетов по модели Рамея с данными экспериментальных исследований в скважинах. Результаты. Обосновано и экспериментально верифицировано применение модели Рамея для оценки квазистационарного термического эффекта свободной тепловой конвекции в водонаполненных скважинах. Уменьшение измеренного температурного градиента в сравнении с невозмущенным градиентом в окружающих скважину горных породах локализуется в верхнем и нижнем интервалах скважины. Эффект проявляется заметнее, а интервалы расширяются по мере увеличения скорости конвективных течений, в свою очередь, зависящей от числа Рэлея и диаметра скважины. В меньшей степени на величину эффекта влияет глубина скважины.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ОТХОДОВ САМОСПАСАТЕЛЕЙ НА ХИМИЧЕСКИ СВЯЗАННОМ КИСЛОРОДЕ ДЛЯ СНИЖЕНИЯ КАРБОНАТНОЙ ЖЕСТКОСТИ ШАХТНОЙ ВОДЫ
Authors: Высоцкий Сергей Павлович , Плотников Денис Александрович , Мамаев Валерий Владимирович
Published: July 2021

Актуальность. В угледобывающей промышленности Донбасса существует потребность в использовании большого количества индивидуального аварийно-спасательного оборудования, содержащего регенерирующие продукты. В настоящее время необходимая процедура утилизации этих отходов в регионе не предусмотрена. Таким образом, закономерно, происходит неорганизованное скопление опасного для человека и окружающей среды продукта, содержащего надпероксид калия, к тому же являющегося ценным и дорогостоящим продуктом. Вторая острая экологическая проблема региона – образование большого количества шахтных вод на угледобывающих предприятиях и последующий их сброс в поверхностные водоемы. Одним из этапов очистки шахтной воды для последующего ее применения в хозяйственных циклах является умягчение (удаление соединений жесткости). Для этих целей обычно используются вещества, аналогичные отходам регенеративных продуктов самоспасателей, например, известь и карбонат натрия в отстойниках и осветлителях. Такая схема повторного использования будет выгодным и современным подходом к экологической безопасности региона. Цель: исследование возможности повторного использования отходов регенеративного продукта непригодных к эксплуатации самоспасателей для дальнейшего их применения в хозяйственно-бытовых нуждах предприятий. Объект: отходы самоспасателей на кислородсодержащем продукте на основе надпероксида калия, шахтные воды Донбасского региона. Методы: экспериментальные исследования по очистке шахтной воды отходами регенеративного продукта шахтных самоспасателей на химически связанном кислороде методом реагентного умягчения. Результаты. Экспериментально установлено, что очистка шахтных вод отходами регенеративного продукта шахтных самоспасателей обеспечивает высокую степень умягчения шахтных вод. Шахтные воды Донбасского региона, обработанные регенерирующим средством, соответствуют требованиям к использованию в хозяйственных целях и при дозе реагента 4 мг-экв/дм3 имеют следующие показатели качества: электропроводность – 2891 мкСм/см; водородный показатель (рН)=8,66; Ж=6,3 мг-экв/дм3; CO3–2 =0; HCO3=6,5 мг-экв/дм3.
РАЗРАБОТКА СПОСОБА ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ОСТАТОЧНОГО РЕСУРСА ЭЛЕКТРОЩЕТОК ТЯГОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Харламов Виктор Васильевич , Попов Денис Игоревич , Байсадыков Марсель Фаритович
Published: July 2021

Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью повышения надежности работы подвижного состава (карьерных самосвалов), обеспечивающего добычу угля открытым способом. Такую же актуальность данная проблема имеет в отрасли железнодорожных перевозок – на подвижном составе железных дорог. Безотказность работы подвижного состава определяется надежностью функционирования его отдельных узлов. Как известно из анализа отказов подвижного состава транспортных средств с коллекторными тяговыми электродвигателями, одним из критичных элементов для них является щеточный аппарат. Известные способы прогнозирования не используют в полной мере возможности современных бортовых систем мониторинга режимов работы тяговых электродвигателей. Следовательно, актуальной задачей является повышение точности прогнозирования остаточного ресурса электрощеток за счет учета показателей режимов работы, фиксируемых бортовой системой мониторинга. Цель: разработка способа прогнозирования остаточного ресурса электрощеток тяговых электродвигателей карьерных самосвалов с учетом показателей режимов работы, получаемых от бортовой системы мониторинга. Объект: электрощетки тяговых электродвигателей карьерных самосвалов. Методы: проведение математического анализа данных бортовых систем мониторинга, математическое моделирование процесса изнашивания электрощеток, синтез способа прогнозирования остаточного ресурса щеток тягового электродвигателя. Результаты. Разработан способ прогнозирования остаточного ресурса щеток тяговых электродвигателей, позволяющий учесть показатели режимов работы в условиях реальной эксплуатации. Повышена точность определения остаточного ресурса электрощеток за счет применения в процессе прогнозирования массивов данных, полученных от бортовой системой мониторинга. Разработан алгоритм прогнозирования, который может быть применен в бортовых электронных системах подвижного состава для индикации остаточного ресурса электрощеток.
​Pulmonary Mucormycosis in Layer Birds: A Case Report
Authors: Samatha V. , Manasa B.B. , Devi V. Rama , Satheesh K.
Published: July 2021

The present paper reports a case of pulmonary mucormycosis in a 19 wk layer bird that was presented for necropsy to the Department of Veterinary Pathology, NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram. Mycotic pneumonia in poultry is commonly due to Aspergillus spp and due to others like Mucor spp is very rare. On postmortem examination, the lungs were enlarged, consolidated with multiple greyish white nodules. Histologically, the lung sections revealed pyogranulomatous lesions with branched aseptate hyphae in center of necrosed area that was surrounded by heterophils, macrophages, lymphocytes and multi nucleated giant cells. These fungal hyphae were broad and a few showing right angle and/or irregular branching characteristic of Zygomyces spp. with periodic acid Schiffs reagent
​Evaluation of Fungi Isolated in the Veterinary Microbiology Laboratory in Terms of Human Health
Authors: Demirbilek S. Kahya , Ardıçlı Ö. , Kurnaz H.
Published: July 2021

Background: The importance of zoonotic fungal infections is increasing today and continues to increase due to changing living conditions. Methods: Between 2012 and 2019 evaluated of fungi species isolated from 51 (20.07%) of 254 samples from 10 different animal species (dog, cat, horse, cow, goat, sheep, camel, penguin, bird, rabbit) with 10 different sample types Thus, the risk of those with zoonotic characteristics was assessed. Despite fungal hyphae and/or spores were seen in 63 (24.8%) of 254 samples in the direct microscopic examination, the isolation of fungi on Sabouraud dextrose agar occurred in only 51 of these samples (20.07%). Conclusion: Of all the 51 samples, 9 (17.64%) samples had more than one fungal agent. The predominant isolate was Aspergillus spp. with an isolation rate of 24 (47.05%), followed by Malassezia spp. 11 (21.56%), Alternaria spp. 6 (11.76%), Penicillium spp. and various yeasts 4 (7.84%), Microsporum spp. 3 (5.88%), Candida spp., Mucor spp., Geotrichum spp. 2 (3.92%) and Trichophyton spp. and Rhizopus spp. 1 (1.96%). Besides, samples were examined for the presence of bacteria and one or more of the bacteria were also isolated from 14 (27.4%) of 51 samples. This assessment in the veterinary microbiology laboratory has shown that the isolated fungi agents pose a significant risk of infection for people who take care of these animals or consume animal products and pet owners.
Evaluation on the change of healing perception at healthcare facilities the royal children's hospital
Authors: Ã–zgen Elif
Published: July 2021

Healthcare constructions are public buildings that necessitate technical, healing and medical conditions, require common action from a number of disciplines and accommodate differing scales within themselves. Recently, these constructions have been a field of study whose momentum have continued to speed up for varying disciplines in terms of healing factors. This condition can be evaluated in terms of the basic requirement of â€œwell-beingâ€ for each individual, the fact that the definition of health has become more comprehensive and the changes on spatial requirements in accord with developing technology. The definition by World Health Organization (WHO) will be distinctive for designers. WHO stated that â€œHealth is not only protection from diseases and microbes but also a state of well-being physically, mentally and socially.â€ Furthermore, excitement, hope and other positive emotions that can be conveyed to human soul through design can be viewed as the basis of health philosophy constructed on the condition of â€œwell-beingâ€ Even though the concept of health involves a comprehensive definition, its perception by users indicates change over time and it can be considered that this perception is far from a holistic approach in parallel with the definition of health. Healthcare constructions include places that have negative connotations in the conscious of the society. The design of modern healing places as livable spots, environments to where feelings of belonging can be attached and environments of relaxing and healing therapeutics has become a delayed requirement. This will only start with understanding the role of place on healing. Hospitals can be regarded as type of constructions that are convenient to healing reading. Therefore, the efforts to create theoretical background have been put forward in this study in order to evaluate the relation between healthcare constructions and perception of places to provide reading over hospitals. The study will mention hospital buildings in the historical process and changes on the healing perception of people. It is impossible to design the study independent of users in this healing reading from past to present. With the evaluation carried out in this respect, todayâ€™s spatial construction perception will be evaluated over The Royal Childrenâ€™s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia and providing recommendations on construction design is targeted.

 

Keywords: Healing Places, Hospitals, Hospital design, Healing Design, Healthcare Constructions, Spatial Perception.
The Factors Affecting the Most Healthy Way of Giving Breast Milk (Breastfeeding) and The Role of Nurse
Authors: Aksu AslÄ±han , Yilmaz Duygu VefikuluÃ§ay
Published: July 2021

Breast milk is the most suitable food for healthy growth and development of babies. The World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund, for the first six months of birth from the birth to baby nutrition, without taking any additional food, including water only breast milk is considered to be the most appropriate way. Although a good level of breastfeeding rates in the world and Turkey, in the first six months only breastfeeding rates are low. There are neonatal, maternal, and environmental-social factors affecting the initiation of breastfeeding and especially the first six months. Training and counseling roles of nurses are of great importance in the initiation and effective implementation of breastfeeding. Therefore nurses who are in close contact with the mother and the baby in the prenatal and postnatal period should be aware of the importance of breastfeeding and the factors affecting the breastfeeding process. In this review, the importance of breastfeeding will be emphasized and then the studies on these factors that affect the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding will be examined. In addition, the roles of nurses who play a key role in increasing breastfeeding during the first six months and supporting the mother's breastfeeding behavior will be examined in line with literature.

Keywords: Breastfeeding; breast milk; newborn; nurse's role.
Comparative analysis of the tendency of vocational health school students to have children
Authors: Kuloglu Cigdem
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to provide a comparative analysis of the tendency of having children of the child development department students who are educated for child and family life and the medical services and techniques department students who are not educated for child and family life. In this study, the opinions of the students of both departments about supposedly required criteria and characteristics of the individuals in order to have children were examined by the same method. In this study, which is conducted by using qualitative research methods, the data obtained through semi-structured interview forms are subjected to content analysis. 28 children development department students and 28 medical services and techniques department students participated in the study. The data obtained from the research are presented in tables with frequency and percentage calculations.

Keywords: Child, Having a Child, Tendency to Have a Child
Formulación e implementación de un modelo de programación entera para la creación de horarios de clases: un caso de estudio en Ecuador
Authors: Saltos Atiencia Ramiro , Benavides Castillo Luis
Published: July 2021

Con base en el modelo de optimización propuesto por Saltos y Benavides en 2019, en este artículo de investigación se propone un nuevo modelo de programación lineal entera mixta para resolver el problema de calendarización de cursos universitarios para el caso particular de la Escuela de Computación y Telecomunicaciones de una universidad privada del Ecuador. El modelo es novedoso debido a que incorpora de manera simultánea la asignación de las aulas de clase y la calendarización de las materias que se dictarán durante el semestre. Usando el modelizador AIMMS, se obtuvo una solución factible en menos de 20 segundos a la vez que se optimizaron varios indicadores de calidad establecidos por la coordinación académica. Los resultados obtenidos resaltan la importancia del uso de la Investigación de Operaciones como herramienta de apoyo en la toma de decisiones, en especial, en problemas combinatorios que toman semanas de resolver manualmente.
BENEISH RATIO INDEX SEBAGAI ALAT DETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Zulzilawati Zulzilawati , Wahyuni Nanik
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the number and detect companies that commit fraud so that companies can be categorized as manipulators, non-manipulators and gray companies. This research uses quantitative research with descriptive approach. The object used in this study is a Manufacturing Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. This study analyzes data using eight types of financial ratios contained in the Beneish Ratio Index method. The results showed that the manufacturing companies classified as the most manipulators in 2017. Then the manufacturing companies classified as the most non-manipulators in 2019 were 52 companies. Furthermore, the largest number of manufacturing companies classified as gray companies in 2016 and 2018 were 5 companies.
Gabapentin in Infants: Critical Evaluation of a Novel Sedative/Analgesic Medication
Authors: McPherson Christopher
Published: July 2021

Chronic pain and agitation can complicate the clinical course of critically ill infants. Randomized controlled trials of analgesia and sedation in neonatal intensive care have focused on relatively short durations of exposure. To date, clinicians have few options to treat chronic visceral pain and hyperalgesia. Gabapentin has emerged as a common therapy for a diverse group of pain syndromes and neurologic conditions in adults. In neonates, case reports and series describe the successful treatment of visceral hyperalgesia arising from gastrointestinal insults with or without concomitant neurologic morbidities. Additionally, a case report and series describe the utility of gabapentin for neonatal abstinence syndrome refractory to standard pharmacotherapy. The adverse effect profile of gabapentin, most notably bradycardia and sedation, compares favorably to alternative analgesics and sedatives. However, the long-term impacts of prolonged gabapentin therapy have not been studied. Therefore, candidates for therapy must be selected carefully, and response must be assessed objectively. Future studies must assess the short-term and long-term benefits and risks of gabapentin compared to standard therapies for chronic pain and agitation in infants and refractory neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Collaboration to Improve Neuroprotection and Neuropromotion in the NICU: A Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Knudsen Kati , Steffen Eileen , Sampson Lisa , Bong Karen , Morris Mindy
Published: July 2021

Implementation of neuroprotective and neuropromotive (NP2) strategies is essential to optimize outcomes for premature infants. Developmental care, once an addition to medical care, is now recognized by the NICU team as foundational to support long-term neurodevelopment of micropremature infants. A group approach to education and sharing implementation processes can result in collaborative and individual center improvements. This article includes examples of quality improvement (QI) education and tools inspired by implementation of NP2strategies in a consortium of 11 NICUs in the United States and Canada. Process change guided by potentially better practices are key; however, consistency of application must be included to ensure success. Assessment of NP2practices via use of surveys and practice audits are described. Increases occurred in family NP2education and provision of support during painful experiences. There were also increases in skin-to-skin holding, 2-person caregiving, and focus on reducing unnecessary painful procedures.
More than Just a Fad: Building and Maintaining a Small Baby Program
Authors: Tay Ching Ching , de la O Serena , Finn Summer , Fritzell James
Published: July 2021

Survival rate for preterm infants has improved significantly in the last decade because of advancements in care provided by NICUs. Yet, a large proportion of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants continue to be at risk of being discharged home from NICUs with long-term co-morbidities. Several centers have introduced and described the concept of a focused program on the care of micro-preemies and demonstrated improved processes as well as outcomes utilizing a continuous improvement approach with adoption of standardized guidelines, checklists, and shared team values. The journey and effort that it takes to develop and sustain such a program have been described less. This article discusses the process of building a Small Baby Program using a change model framework, how the organization and staff bought into the concept, as well as the accomplishments and challenges experienced during the last 3 years as the program continues to evolve and grow.
Increasing Early Skin-to-Skin in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
Authors: Minot Kacy L. , Kramer Katelin P. , Butler Colleen , Foster Michele , Gregory Courtney , Haynes Kathryn , Lagon Czarina , Mason Amber , Wynn Samantha , Rogers Elizabeth E. , Liebowitz Melissa C.
Published: July 2021

Background

Early skin-to-skin care (SSC) has been shown to improve outcomes after preterm birth, including improved clinical stability and establishment of breastfeeding. Recent evidence suggests the most unstable infants get the most benefit, yet these infants are not consistently offered opportunities for SSC because of safety concerns and discomfort of the care team.

Purpose

To identify barriers and implement a multidimensional approach to increase SSC within the first 72 hours of life among infants born less than 28 weeks' gestation and less than 1,000 g in a Level IV university-based regional intensive care nursery.

Methods

Using Institute of Healthcare Improvement quality improvement methodology, a multidisciplinary team identified barriers to SSC and developed targeted interventions, including a unit-specific protocol; widespread parent, staff, and provider education; and an infant readiness checklist. The primary outcome was the rate of SSC within 72 hours. The balancing measure was the rate of severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). Data were collected from monthly chart review and analyzed with statistical process control charts. The aim was to increase SSC within 72 hours of birth from 7 percent to greater than 80 percent within 12 months for infants born less than 28 weeks' gestation or less than 1,000 g.

Results

Between June 2017 and December 2019, there were 52 extremely preterm infants included in the project (15 preintervention and 37 postintervention). The rate of SSC within the first 72 hours increased from 7 to 84 percent. There has been no increase in any or severe IVH during the project period despite the increased rate of SSC.

Implications for Practice

Implementation of multidimensional, multidisciplinary interventions for reducing barriers to early SSC in extremely preterm infants resulted in rapid adoption of SSC in the first 72 hours of life without increasing severe IVH in this high-risk population.
Editorial
Authors: Bustamante Vélez Lucía
Published: July 2021

Editorial
Efectividad de la participación de las víctimas del conflicto armado en el diseño, ejecución y control de las políticas públicas.
Authors: Umbarila Romero Mauricio , Guzmán Gómez Angie Steffany
Published: July 2021

Con el objetivo de desarrollar este artículo, se partió de su contextualización puesto que concierne a la participación de las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia en la Política Pública (Ley 1448 de 2011), por lo que se abordó bajo una óptica universal y general de las políticas públicas, observando con especial cuidado su definición, estructura, fases, intervinientes y contrincantes, como también el modelo secuencial de las mismas, para –de esta manera– evidenciar la participación que debe existir por parte de la población a la cual van dirigidas, enfatizando en el papel clave de las élites dirigentes y determinando qué las diferencia de las dominantes. Para esto se hizo alusión a los aciertos y desaciertos del Gobierno Nacional en su diseño, ejecución y control, refiriéndonos a las etapas previas que se agotaron a nivel normativo y práctico. Lo que permitirá, al final del ejercicio y de manera deductiva, considerar la efectividad de la participación de las víctimas en la construcción de acciones conjuntas en el Sistema Nacional de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Víctimas.
Sistema penitenciario en Colombia, derechos humanos y resocialización de la mujer en la cárcel de El Buen Pastor.
Authors: Rodríguez Moreno María Angélica , Gómez Silva Doris , Bolívar Torres Emmanuel
Published: July 2021

Las innumerables denuncias y protestas generalizadas presentadas por las mujeres privadas de la libertad, por la falta de garantías para la protección de sus derechos fundamentales, condiciones de hacinamiento, falta de presupuesto para ofrecer condiciones dignas de salubridad, evoca y busca comprender la legislación y el marco jurídico, en pro de la conservación y preservación de las integralidades conjuntas de las mujeres en el complejo penitenciario en Colombia, más exactamente en la cárcel de El Buen Pastor. Es por esta razón que en el presente documento se desarrollan las diferentes vertientes de la condición de estar condenada en la cárcel, bajo un enfoque y perspectivas de género, y los mecanismos adoptados por las instituciones oficiales para cumplir con la función de la pena y los dispositivos que permitan una conciliación ética entre igualdad y empatía comunitaria, para atender las recomendaciones internacionales sobre los mecanismos asociados a la detención, en su condición de mujer, aplicadas al marco jurídico colombiano y en concordia con las normas preestablecidas para plantear las necesidades de potenciar el desarrollo y libertades de todas las personas en el mundo, sin exclusión alguna.
Profesorado, emociones y escuela. Reflexiones en tiempo de pandemia —covid-19—
Authors: Buitrago Rafael Enrique , Molina Gloria Esperanza
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo se estructura en varios apartados: Pandemia y educación, que aborda algunos aspectos que se han dado en los contextos educativos producto de la pandemia del covid-19; Reflexiones en torno a la escuela, en donde se plantean algunas tensiones y distensiones que experimenta la escuela; Aspectos fundamentales de las emociones, dedicado a resaltar algunas características de las emociones y su relevancia, con especial énfasis en las emociones en el profesorado y la incidencia de estas en su bienestar; y por último, Reflexiones finales, en donde se invita a que las personas se reconozcan como seres emocionales y fortalezcan la empatía y sus vínculos interpersonales.
El amor pedagógico: miradas a su devenir en la pedagogía colombiana
Authors: Jiménez Absalón
Published: July 2021

A lo largo de los dos últimos siglos, la pedagogía moderna ha vivido una serie de cambios que devienen en el mundo contemporáneo, ya no en una propuesta de pedagogía ilustrada, desde inicios del siglo XIX, de carácter experiencial, experimental —objetiva y racional—, para llegar hoy en el mundo contemporáneo a una pedagogía subjetiva, simbólica, afectiva y emocional. Así pues, en la medida en que la pedagogía fue trasladando su foco de preocupación del mundo adulto al mundo infantil, de la simple instrucción a la educación, del escueto cuidado a la formación, de la enseñanza al aprendizaje, cierto tipo de vocación docente, heredera del modelo tradicional de educación, ha devenido en amor pedagógico, con todo el peso subjetivo que en la actualidad el tema tiene para los docentes en ejercicio