bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular markers and their importance for pig production and breeding: an overview
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriela Puhl , Kiefer Charles , Ullmann Leila Sabrina , Rocha Gabriella Hippy da , Andrade Gabrielle Lemes , Teixeira Susana Amaral
Published: September 2024

The DNA polymorphisms are changes in the sequence of nucleotide bases that result in genetic differences among two or more individuals. These polymorphisms have been used as molecular markers and contribute to studies in swine related to genetic diversity, pedigree analysis, selection, and discovery of genomic regions controlling economically important traits. Among the molecular markers, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and Copy Number Variations (CNVs) have been most studied in pigs mainly due to their greater abundance in the genome, ease of detection and possibility of automation. The knowledge and application of information from molecular marker shave contribute to a more efficient and competitive pig production. Furthermore, in pig breeding programs, the molecular markers are especially important to allow higher efficiency in selection for traits with low heritability, difficult or expensive to measure, sex-limited, and that express later in the animal’s life, resulting in a higher prediction accuracy for these traits. Considering the relevance of DNA molecular markers for the development of pig production and the advances in research in this area, we aimed to present an overview of the main research results related to the discovery, contribution and implementation of molecular markers in pig breeding and production. This review contextualizes and summarizes important results and recent findings in order to update the reader and stimulate future research based on the identification and relevance of molecular markers applied to pig production.
Análise da influência da rigidez das ligações em estruturas metálicas
Authors: Normandia Luís Rubens Silva , Santos Junior Antonio Ribeiro , Santos Paulo Henrique Silva dos
Published: September 2024

Em projetos estruturais, com o objetivo de simplificação, é comum adotar as ligações com comportamento rígido ou flexível. Desse modo, este trabalho objetiva entender quais as implicações no dimensionamento de uma viga metálica quando não é considerada a semirrigidez da sua ligação com o pilar. As ligações rígidas admitem continuidade entre os elementos, ocorrendo a transferência total de momento e o impedimento da rotação relativa entre eles, já nas flexíveis ocorrem rotação entre os elementos e nenhuma transferência de momento entre as peças ligadas, enquanto nas ligações semirrígidas acontece a transferência parcial de momento e também ocorre rotação relativa entre as peças, sendo essa última a classificação que representa uma situação real. A consideração das ligações como flexíveis ou rígidas pode resultar em projetos em que a transferência de esforços entre as vigas e pilares destoem dos esforços realmente transferidos. Essa diferença pode impactar de forma desfavorável ou favorável na estabilidade local e global de uma estrutura, nas dimensões dos elementos estruturais e influenciar no custo de construção. Para isso, foi selecionada uma viga de uma estrutura metálica, de padrão comumente usados, e realizadas comparações entre os dimensionamentos. Para determinação da rigidez das ligações, foi utilizado o método das componentes presente na norma europeia: Eurocódigo 3 Parte 1-8 (2010). Os resultados mostram que considerar as ligações metálicas com rígidas ou flexíveis podem implicar em consequências negativas como o subdimensionamento ou superdimensionamento, sugerindo-se, então, a revisão do item 6.1.2.3 da norma ABNT NBR 8800 (2008), e a inclusão de métodos de cálculo de rigidez de ligação na norma ABNT NBR 8800 (2008).
Nicossulfurom no manejo de Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Quênia consorciado com milho
Authors: Mello Carlos Eduardo Leite , Silva Carlos Henrique de Lima e , Silva Jaqueline Oliveira da , Jakelaitis Adriano
Published: September 2024

Para viabilizar o consórcio entre milho e Megathyrsus maximus, a aplicação de herbicidas é uma técnica que pode ser utilizada para reduzir a competição entre as culturas consorciadas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de nicossulfurom no crescimento de M. maximus cv. BRS Quênia em consórcio com milho, bem como no controle de plantas daninhas e na produtividade do milho. O trabalho foi conduzido em campo, utilizando-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados. Os tratamentos consistiram na aplicação de seis doses de nicossulfurom, 0; 2,5; 5; 12,5; 25; e 50 g ha-1 em Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Quênia consorciado com milho, e milho em monocultivo. A dose de 25 g ha-1 mantém a forrageira em altura adequada para o consórcio, pois nesta dose também houve redução na densidade e massa seca de plantas daninhas devido competição interespecífica exercida pela forrageira. As principais espécies de plantas daninhas na comunidade infestante foram: Commelina benghalensis, Alternanthera tenella e Digitaria horizontalis. A dose de 50 g ha-1 causou fitotoxicidade no híbrido de milho estudado.
Olimpíada Brasileira de Biotecnologia: um estudo da primeira edição e seus impactos
Authors: Ferreira Paola Aparecida Alves , Monteiro Aline Moreira Cunha , Toledo Maria Amélia Vieira , Silva Daniele das Graças , Teles Arthur Calegário de Sá , Cruz Cleya da Silva Santana , Silva Marcos Arrais da , Bodevan Emerson Cotta , Oliveira Leida Calegário de
Published: September 2024

A Olimpíada Brasileira de Biotecnologia é um projeto realizado com o objetivo de contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade da educação básica nacional, fomentando o aprendizado na área das ciências e da biotecnologia, bem como despertando a curiosidade, o interesse e a motivação dos estudantes a partir da competição saudável. A primeira edição da OBBiotec foi realizada em 2022, atingindo 100% das regiões brasileiras, 24 estados (92,3% do total de estados brasileiros) e contando com a participação de 556 escolas, dentre instituições públicas e privadas, e 23.962 estudantes inscritos. No total foram premiados 1.775 participantes, sendo 421, 853 e 501 estudantes do ensino fundamental II (oitavo e nono anos), ensino médio e ensino técnico, respectivamente. A primeira edição da OBBiotec 2022 demonstrou ampla capilaridade, alcançando todas as regiões e a maioria dos estados. Embora o número de participantes tenha sido reduzido, acredita-se que, por se tratar da primeira edição da OBBiotec, haja um crescimento nas próximas edições.
Educação a distância: desafios e oportunidades
Authors: Cruz Davi Oliveira da , Cruz Nathalia Maria de Amorim da , Silva Emanuel Fagundes Bezerra da , Silva Vanessa Fernandes da , Ramos Maria de Fátima Tavares , Silva Júnior José Carlos da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo científico aborda a "Educação à Distância" (EaD), um tema amplamente debatido, especialmente no contexto atual. A EaD envolve o uso de recursos tecnológicos e digitais para instrução, destacando-se ferramentas como o Mobile Learning e o Blended Learning. A pesquisa baseou-se em revisões bibliográficas para responder questões como: Qual a relevância da adoção da EaD por instituições de ensino? Quais desafios envolvem sua implementação? Os resultados indicam que a integração da EaD é essencial, pois prepara melhor as instituições para enfrentar mudanças globais e promove uma abordagem adaptativa e eficaz ao ensino. O papel de gestores e professores é crucial nesse processo, exigindo aprimoramento constante de habilidades e conhecimentos para aumentar a produtividade e inovação no ambiente educacional. Além disso, a EaD vai além da simples criação de uma sala virtual e disponibilização de conteúdo; ela envolve uma série de aspectos interconectados que necessitam de consideração e abordagem estratégica cuidadosa. Conclui-se que a integração digital eficaz nas instituições de ensino é vital em um mundo em constante evolução. Gestores e professores devem adotar uma postura proativa para aprender e implementar práticas bem-sucedidas de EaD, visando atingir metas educacionais e promover uma educação de qualidade, alinhada com as demandas do século XXI.
Uso de Psilocibina no tratamento da depressão resistente: uma revisão das evidências recentes
Authors: Videira Dayse Mary de Aguiar Barbalho , Cicuto Bruna Eduarda Cardoso , Andrade Letícia Nogueira Ventura , Oliveira Maria Clara Vaz , Esteves Livia Palumbo Almeida Queiroz , Feitosa Pedro Meira , Mota Enzo Henrique , Jardim Vitor Dias
Published: September 2024

A depressão resistente ao tratamento (DRT) continua sendo um dos maiores desafios na psiquiatria, afetando uma significativa proporção de pacientes que não respondem às terapias convencionais. Nos últimos anos, a psilocibina, um composto psicodélico encontrado em cogumelos, emergiu como uma alternativa promissora no tratamento de DRT. Este artigo revisa as evidências mais recentes sobre o uso da psilocibina como intervenção terapêutica, destacando estudos clínicos e pesquisas neurocientíficas que exploram seu mecanismo de ação. A psilocibina atua predominantemente através da modulação dos receptores de serotonina, particularmente o 5-HT2A, promovendo mudanças na conectividade cerebral que podem redefinir padrões de pensamento associados à depressão. Estudos iniciais mostram que uma única dose de psilocibina, acompanhada de suporte psicológico, pode resultar em melhorias significativas nos sintomas depressivos, com efeitos duradouros observados em alguns casos.Contudo, a aplicação clínica da psilocibina enfrenta desafios éticos, legais e de segurança, especialmente considerando a natureza psicodélica da substância e seu status legal em muitos países. Além disso, o papel do contexto psicossocial, incluindo o estado mental do paciente e o ambiente em que a substância é administrada, tem sido apontado como crucial para o sucesso do tratamento. Este artigo também discute o impacto da psilocibina na neuroplasticidade, sugerindo que seus efeitos duradouros podem estar relacionados à capacidade do cérebro de se reorganizar após o tratamento. Conclui-se que a psilocibina apresenta um potencial significativo no tratamento de DRT, desde que utilizada em um contexto seguro e controlado, com mais pesquisas necessárias para consolidar sua eficácia e segurança a longo prazo.
Second Language Acquisition Strategies in Chinese Language Teaching Internationally
Authors: Li Huanhuan
Published: September 2024

With the increasing influence of Chinese in the world, more and more foreigners have a strong interest in Chinese culture and language, and begin to learn Chinese. Under this background, in order to better improve the quality and efficiency of teaching, it is particularly important to study second language acquisition strategies. Second language acquisition strategies are various means, methods and measures adopted by second language learners in order to achieve their learning objectives. Based on the analysis of the connotation and classification of second language acquisition strategies, this paper discusses the application of second language acquisition strategies in Chinese international teaching, the implementation of teaching principles and the use of teaching methods. In addition, the paper also points out that the second language acquisition strategy suitable for students' age and psychological characteristics should be adopted according to their cognitive development rules, psychological characteristics and language learning and acquisition rules, so as to guide students to learn to observe, think, judge and choose in the learning process, so as to improve their learning efficiency and complete their learning objectives.
Integrating Interdisciplinary Competence Development into Business English Curriculum: Strategies and Best Practices
Authors: Deng Yanmei , Musah Adiza Alhassan , Keat Ooi Boon
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on analyzing effective strategies for integrating interdisciplinary skills into business English courses, including selecting interdisciplinary topics, conducting project-based learning, organizing interdisciplinary discussions and debates, utilizing modern technological tools, collaborating with enterprises, inviting industry experts to give lectures, and providing additional learning support. Subsequently, based on best practices, the importance of integrating interdisciplinary competence development into business English courses is fully revealed, which enhances the overall quality of education and students' comprehensive competitiveness, laying a solid foundation for students' future development.
The Contributions of John Dewey’s Philosophy of Pragmatism to an Understanding of Education and Its Reform
Authors: Luo Gongke
Published: September 2024

John Dewey, a prominent 20th-century philosopher, is renowned for his contributions to educational reform and progressive education. His pragmatic philosophy, emphasizing experiential learning, has had a global impact on education since the 1920s. This paper explores Dewey's theory of experiential learning, its historical influence on modern teaching methods, and its potential for future educational research. It aims to provide educators and learners with insights into Dewey's philosophy and its application in contemporary education. The paper is structured into three parts: an introduction to Dewey's pragmatic philosophy in education, a discussion on the application of experiential learning in current educational practices, and suggestions for future research on integrating teaching and learning.
School Climate Affecting Students’ Competence to Learn
Authors: Huang Huayan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of school climate on students' learning abilities. With the impact of the global epidemic, students' learning methods have changed and their learning motivation has also declined. Schools have also adjusted their operating models accordingly, resulting in changes in students' learning abilities. Based on the core educational goals of the 21st century, this study focuses on the multi-dimensional aspects of school climate, including teacher-student relationships, student relationships, fairness and safety of school rules, etc., and analyzes how these factors affect students' learning abilities. Research shows that a positive school climate, especially good teacher-student and student relationships, can significantly improve students' learning abilities. This study recommends improving students' learning abilities by improving school climate and proposes corresponding improvement measures.
The Persuasive Skills of Chinese Teachers Toward Better Understanding and Connection with Students
Authors: He Meishu , NACIONAL DR. REGINA B.
Published: September 2024

The data analysis indicated that the bulk of the respondents fall within the age range of 31 to 40 years.  Regarding their assigned sex, the majority of them are male teachers.  Based on their years of experience, the data indicates that most of the participants possess teaching experience ranging from 1 to 5 years. Using the independent sample t-test, it produced p-values that are lower than the 0.05 level of significance for taking a stand (t = 2.48; p = 0.013) and overall persuasive skills (t = 1.97; p = 0.049). Hence, the researcher will reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference among the variables. Specifically, male teachers (M = 1.62) have a higher assessment of taking a stand and overall persuasive skills than female teachers (M = 1.60) by 19 to 24%. However, regardless of their assigned sex, the assessment of persuasive skills in terms of audience-centric (p = 0.777), positive conversation (p = 0.354), encouraging commitment (p = 0.350), and powerful point of view (p = 0.782) is the same. The Tukey post-hoc test revealed that the differences found between those teachers who have teaching experience of 1-5 and 11-15 years, 1-5 and 16-20 years, 1-5 and 6-10, 1-5 and 21 years and up, as well as between 6-10 and 21 years and up. Comparing the groups, teachers who have teaching experience between 1 to 5 and 6-10 years have higher assessment of persuasive skills in terms of audience-centric, encouraging commitment, positive conversations, taking a stand, and overall.
Influencing Factors and Strategies for Improving University Teachers' Job Satisfaction
Authors: Yuan Tian , Dizon Carmela S.
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of national higher education, the importance of university teachers' job satisfaction has become increasingly prominent. This paper discusses the previous research results on influencing factors and strategies to improve the job satisfaction of university teachers. Based on the analysis of the concept of job satisfaction in universities this paper summarizes the current situation of the job satisfaction of university teachers, and summarizes its influencing factors and existing intervention measures. For the administrators of universities to improve the existing institutions of universities, all departments should find a good focus in terms of factors and strategies and to improve the job satisfaction of university teachers.
Assessing Student-User Experience in Building Design Studios Using Advanced Intelligent Tools: A Pilot Study at the University
Authors: Kordi Alaa Omar , Gagroum Amna , Khoukhi Maatouk , Galal Ahmed Khaled
Published: September 2024

Recent advancements in technology have revolutionized various fields, including architecture education. However, studies exploring immersive realities in architectural design studios remain limited. This research addresses this gap by conducting a pilot study at the Architectural Engineering Intermediate Design Studio, which thoroughly explores the use of Virtual Reality (VR) to help architectural students enhance their design skills, detect design flaws and clashes between different systems, and provide valuable insights for the advancement of architectural education and practice. The study will adopt a qualitative methodology that utilizes in-depth interviews conducted with the students while they explore their designs using VR hardware. The research findings revealed the effectiveness of VR in identifying the following: Enhancing the visualization of design challenges, providing a comprehensive building assessment, and holistically detecting design qualities and system integration problems. The pilot study recommends integrating the use of VR into the curriculum of the intermediate design studio level at the University. The research findings will contribute to the current knowledge base and guide future advancements in immersive design technologies.
Effect of the Occupational Stress and Psychological Problems of Special Post Teachers in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province
Authors: Tang Li , Siripala Wannaporn , Somrang Kanon , Angsuwotai Nadda , Vorawattanachai Panjanat
Published: September 2024

The investigation of the current status of occupational stress and psychological problems among special post-teachers in Zunyi City is crucial. This study provides insights into improving their working environment and promoting their well-being. This study aimed to 1) assess the level of occupational stress among teachers in special post teachers in Zunyi City, 2) study the status of psychological problems among teachers in special post teachers in Zunyi City, and 3) analyze the influence of occupational stress on psychological problems. This study used questionnaire surveys and interviews. A total of 324 special post-teachers answered the questionnaires. It served as a valid sample for this study, using the "Special Post Teacher Occupational Stress Questionnaire" as the research tool and supplemented by the "Self-Psychological Harmony Scale" for psychological problems data collection. Statistical methods such as frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, independent sample t-test, and multiple regression analysis were employed for data analysis. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between occupational stress and psychological problems among special post-teachers, indicating that higher levels of occupational stress are associated with an increased likelihood of psychological problems. Additionally, notable differences in occupational stress and psychological problems were observed among special post teachers from different backgrounds. This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between occupational stress and psychological problems among special post-teachers, offering important implications for improving their work environment, reducing occupational stress, and promoting mental health.
Artificial Intelligence Promotes the Dunning Kruger Effect: Evaluating ChatGPT Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Li Lambert T. , Adelstein Jeremy M. , Sinkler Margaret A. , Mistovich R. Justin
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

Patients have long turned to the Internet for answers to common medical questions. As the ability to access information evolves beyond standard search engines, patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and their parents may use artificial intelligence chatbots such as ChatGPT as a new source of information.

Methods:

Ten frequently asked questions regarding AIS were posed to ChatGPT. The accuracy and adequacy of the responses were graded as excellent not requiring clarification, satisfactory requiring minimal clarification, satisfactory requiring moderate clarification, and unsatisfactory requiring substantial clarification.

Results:

ChatGPT gave one response that was excellent not requiring clarification, four responses that were satisfactory requiring minimal clarification, three responses that were satisfactory requiring moderate clarification, and two responses that were unsatisfactory requiring substantial clarification, with information about higher level, more complex areas of discussion such as surgical options being less accurate.

Conclusion:

ChatGPT provides answers to FAQs about AIS that were generally accurate, although correction was needed on specific surgical treatments. Patients may be at risk of developing a Dunning-Kruger effect by proxy from the superficial and sometimes inaccurate information provided by ChatGPT on more complex aspects of AIS.
The Effect Of School Rules Towards Students Motivation To Learn English At Mts Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang
Authors: Khudriyah Khudriyah
Published: September 2024

The implementation of school rules is important to make students more discipline. This research is aimed to know whether or not the implementation school rules effect students’ motivation to learn English. This research used quantitative approach. Data collected by questionnaire, then it was analyzed using simple linier regression. The result showed that the implementation of school rules  at MTs al Urwatul Wutsqo is catagorized at middle, because most of students (46,3%) implemented it in middle category. The student motivation in learning English is  catagorized at middle, since many students about 44,44% were  motivated in learning English. There is significant effect of school rules towards students motivation in learning English, because the result of hypothesis test showed that the t count is 4.663 > 1.65936. The result of comparing with p-value and its error showed that the significant level of implementation of school rules is known to be 0.000 < 0.05, it means that the regression coefficient for implementation of school rues is significant
Effect of Government Effectiveness on Economic Growth: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Sori Gedefa Kebede , Birhan Aemro Tenaw , Thomas Ndamsa Dickson
Published: September 2024

The absence of good governance has been causing the stagnant economic growth of sub-Saharan Africa. Government effectiveness is one of the indicators of good governance and is considered a paramount condition for economic growth. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of government effectiveness on economic growth using panel data from 40 sub-Saharan African countries spanning from 2008 to 2021. After conducting the Hausman Model specification test between random and fixed effects models, the fixed effects regression model was employed. The main finding of this study shows that government effectiveness positively and significantly influences economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan countries are recommended to improve their governance and administrative efficiency for the betterment of economic growth and prosperity.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ávila Cavalcante Francisco Sales
Published: September 2024

Esta edição especial da Revista Cadernos ESP, com o tema "Pesquisa e Inovação em Saúde: o que vem sendo produzido nas Unidades da Rede Sesa", traz à luz práticas inovadoras que têm transformado o sistema de saúde pública do Ceará. Esta publicação reflete o compromisso de profissionais da saúde, residentes e pesquisadores(as) que, atuando em unidades e serviços públicos de saúde, alavancam a qualidade assistencial e de gestão por meio da pesquisa, inovação e ensino.
A inovação em saúde é um dos pilares fundamentais para o fortalecimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), especialmente em tempos de rápidas mudanças tecnológicas e de desafios crescentes, como o envelhecimento da população e a complexidade das doenças crônicas. O avanço das práticas de saúde, fundamentado em evidências científicas e na incorporação de novas tecnologias e abordagens de gestão, tem o potencial de transformar a assistência prestada aos cidadãos cearenses, promovendo maior eficiência, segurança e qualidade nos serviços ofertados. [Trecho do Editorial]
TAXAS DE CESÁREA DE UM HOSPITAL REFERÊNCIA EM GESTAÇÕES DE ALTO RISCO
Authors: Lima Alencar Rayssa , Linhares Eveline Valeriano Moura , de Morais Alice Alves , Alves Larissa Cunha , Brito Aguiar Livia Rodrigues , Carvalho Neto Raimundo Coutinho de , Ferreira Alves Hyana Mara Gomes
Published: September 2024

Comparar as taxas de cesáreas de um hospital segundo o Sistema de Classificação de Robson (SCR) entre os anos de 2022 e 2023. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal e retrospectivo, realizado por meio de um questionário padronizado, a partir dos dados dos prontuários da maternidade do Hospital Regional Norte, onde 95% das parturientes são de alto risco. Foram incluídas todas as mulheres submetidas à cesariana no período de janeiro a setembro de 2022 e do mesmo intervalo de 2023. Não houve mudança significativa na proporção entre partos cesáreos entre os 2 anos. Os grupos 5, 2 e 4 do SCR, nesta ordem, foram os que apresentaram maiores taxas de cesáreas em ambos os anos, como observado na literatura disponível sobre o tema. Conclui-se que não houve mudanças significativas nas taxas de cesáreas e da proporção entre os grupos do SCR nos 2 anos analisados.
ACCOUNTABILITY
Authors: De Farias Ana Amélia Leitão , Leal Annykaroline Cardoso , Do Nascimento Nayara Monique Araújo
Published: September 2024

As infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde são apontadas como um dos maiores riscos de impacto negativo na saúde pública, ocasionando prolongamento de internação dos pacientes e elevando o custo hospitalar, sendo imprescindível pensar em estratégias para prevenir tais eventos. O estudo de caráter descritivo busca relatar a experiência de um hospital público sobre uma estratégia denominada Accountability das infecções, aplicada pela equipe do serviço de controle de infecção hospitalar, no período de janeiro de 2022 a agosto de 2023. O instrumento utilizado é a análise de coleta documental baseada nas planilhas e relatórios disponíveis. Na intervenção foram criadas estratégias e ações para estimular a participação dos profissionais no processo gerencial do cuidado ao paciente, envolvendo gestores e equipes, chegando a reduzir em 40% na densidade das infecções e elevar a adesão à higienização das mãos dos profissionais, atingindo uma média de 93% em 2023, fortalecendo a cultura de segurança do paciente.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DO CURSO DE CUIDADORES DE PACIENTES EM CUIDADOS ESPECIAIS
Authors: Mota Renata Gomes , De Oliveira Marques Aryadne , de Brito Oliveira Itala , Gadelha Severino Fernanda , Soares Moreira Alves Jamille
Published: September 2024

Capacitar, com conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, cuidadores informais de pacientes em condições especiais para o aperfeiçoamento das suas atividades diárias. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, realizada nos anos de 2021 e 2023, em uma unidade de transição de cuidados localizada no Estado do Ceará, sobre a implantação do “Curso de Cuidadores de Pacientes em Cuidados Especiais”. A população do estudo foi composta por todos os cuidadores de pacientes admitidos na instituição e a amostra se deu por todos os cuidadores maiores de 18 anos e com a escolaridade mínima de alfabetização completa, resultando em 81 pessoas aptas a participar do curso. Ao todo, no período de 18 meses, 81 cuidadores foram certificados com carga horária de 40 horas, sendo preenchidas 80% das vagas ofertadas. O curso desempenhou um papel crucial no aprimoramento técnico, crítico e social dos participantes.
IMPLICAÇÕES DO GERENCIAMENTO DE ANTIMICROBIANOS EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO
Authors: Alves Araújo Layla , Dos Santos Luana Silva , Araújo da Silva Francisco David , Souza Oliveira João Victor
Published: September 2024

Descrever as implicações clínicas e financeiras das estratégias de um Programa de Gerenciamento de Antimicrobianos (PGA) nas enfermarias e Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) adultas e pediátricas de um hospital público do estado do Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo de abordagem descritiva e quantitativa das implicações sobre as recomendações da equipe do PGA no período de junho a outubro de 2023. Os dados foram coletados através dos prontuários eletrônicos e fichas dos pacientes acompanhados pelo programa. Foram analisados, o significado clínico, a taxa de aceitabilidade e o custo minimizado das estratégias recomendadas. Foram realizadas 1165 recomendações em 553 pacientes, sendo, o fim do tratamento (25,24%), o tipo de recomendação mais comum, seguida do ajuste de dose (22,83%). A redução da exposição desnecessária a antimicrobianos (42,40%) e o aumento da eficácia do tratamento (32,79%) destacaram-se como impactos clínicos mais comuns. As recomendações foram de maior importância em 50,47% dos casos. As estratégias minimizadoras se traduziram em uma economia de custos líquida de aproximadamente R$ 115.843,75. As recomendações da equipe influenciaram positivamente tanto nos resultados clínicos quanto financeiros no uso de antimicrobianos.
The Validity of Wiretapping as Evidence in Corruption Cases
Authors: Cahyono Denzel Andersson , Lie Gunardi
Published: September 2024

Corruption crimes committed by state officials in Indonesia are rampant. Therefore, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), as an independent institution, has a heavy-duty to investigate the perpetrators of Corruption Crimes in Indonesia. Of course, the KPK in the trial requires strong evidence to reveal the perpetrators of special crimes, namely corruption. With this evidence, the KPK will be able to prove that the perpetrator is proven to have committed the crime of corruption It is known that the KPK Law has just been revised, Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. Where there are changes in procedures listed in the new law. This refers to how the KPK can conduct wiretapping and obtain official permission to wiretap perpetrators who are indicated to have committed corruption crimes.
The Analysis of Implicatures in Vietnamese Local Brand Slogans
Authors: Ha Yen Nhi , Dinh Thao Thuy Duong
Published: September 2024

These days, it is evident that advertisements have become increasingly creative and accompanied by slogans that are meaningful as well as attractive. Therefore, the paper focuses on analyzing implicatures in the Vietnamese local brands’ slogans, particularly those incorporating the terms “Việt” or “Việt Nam,” with the purpose of finding out what type of implicature of each slogan as well as implied meanings and shared points between them. Based on the framework of the pragmatic identity approach of Erisha (2016), there were three main stages, starting with collecting slogans, analyzing them, and presenting the results. After researching, the author found five slogans that include the words “Việt” or Việt Nam.” The study reveals that the slogans all express several of the same ideas, including top-notch products, care for customers, and deep-rooted respect for Vietnamese values and traditions.
STUDY THE ACHIEVEMENT OF INTEGRATED PREPARATION FOR COOPERATIVE EDUCATION, FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN, RAJAMANGALA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY PHRA NAKHON
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture and Design, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10300 Thailand, Wechasin Sasiprapa
Published: September 2024

In this research, there are the outcomes of integrated and to assess the achievement for renew the design a teaching model in the subject of preparation for integrated cooperative education, among 3rd-year Industrial Product Design and Department of Packaging and Printing Design major students and 4th-year Architecture major students at Faculty of Architecture and Design, RMUTP, who participated in the cooperative education preparation course. Methods for conducting research involved studying cooperative education preparation issues, followed by an analysis to determine the appropriateness value and the components necessary for creating an appropriate teaching model. This was done using questionnaires and interviews from 5 teachers and staff members at Faculty of Architecture and Design, RMUTP, and assessing the achievement of preparing for integrated cooperative education for 50 people using the 5-level estimation scale technique. The results indicated that the study of cooperative education preparation issues, involving a total of years 3rd student 63 participants, was at a high level, average (x̄ = 3.97, SD = 0.72). As for the format of teaching in the subject of preparation for integrated cooperative education by 5 design experts was overall at the highest level, average (x̄ = 4.83, SD = 0.26) and satisfaction evaluation results of personnel staff, establishment owners or mentors who supervised or worked with 50 cooperative education students from each establishment were overall at a high level, average (x̄ = 4.20, SD = 0.63).
EXPERIMENTAL LABORATORY SET VIA INTERNET SYSTEM ON ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENT AND MEASUREMENT COURSE OF HIGHER VOCATIONAL CERTIFICATE PROGRAM OF RAJAMANGALA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ISAN, SAKON NAKHON CAMPUS
Authors:   Department of Electronic engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology     Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus, Sakon Nakhon 47160 Thailand, Keawasa Suriya , Jongrutham Patipong ,   Department of Electronic engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology     Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus, Sakon Nakhon 47160 Thailand, Wongsuriya Penkea ,   Department of Electronic engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology     Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus, Sakon Nakhon 47160 Thailand, Chara Phasit ,   Department of Electronic engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology     Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus, Sakon Nakhon 47160 Thailand, Suntonkanokpong Wisuit ,   Department of Electronic engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus, Sakon Nakhon 47160 Thailand, Pornsuwancharoen Nithiroth ,   Department of Electronic engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology     Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus, Sakon Nakhon 47160 Thailand
Published: September 2024

Development qualities, efficiency, and user satisfaction of the experimental laboratory set via internet system are electrical instrument and measurement course of the Higher Vocational Certificate Program of the Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus. The research sample group consists of 21 first-year students in the Electronics Engineering Department, Higher Vocational Certificate Program, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus, and the choose a specific type. The research tools were the experimental laboratory set via internet system on electronic measurement tools course of Higher Vocational Certificate Program of Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus., content and media production technical quality evaluation forms, academic achievement test and practice evaluation form, and user satisfaction evaluation form. Statistics used in this research were mathematical mean (x̄), standard deviation (SD), and percentage. The research results found that the experimental laboratory set via the internet system on electronic measurement tools course of Higher Vocational Certificate Program of Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon campus have the content quality was good level (x̄ = 3.96, SD = 0.79) and the media production technical quality was good level (x̄ = 4.20, SD = 0.66).
NAVIGATING THE SHADOWS: UNRAVELING THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF THE DARK WEB AND CRYPTOCURRENCY
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Gomathy Dr.C.K , Geetha Dr.V ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Chakravarthi Mr. Karthikeya Prudhu ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Kumar Mr.Naga Skanda ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: September 2024

In the internet, where anonymity reigns supreme and transactions occur beyond the scrutiny of traditional oversight, two phenomena have emerged as both enigmatic and contentious: the Dark Web and cryptocurrency. This clandestine realm, shrouded in mystery and intrigue, presents a host of legal and ethical challenges that intersect with broader debates surrounding privacy, regulation, and criminality.The emergence of the Dark Web alongside the proliferation of cryptocurrency has presented unprecedented challenges to legal frameworks and ethical considerations. This endeavors to dissect the intricate web of legal and ethical quandaries that arise from the interplay between the Dark Web and cryptocurrency. By delving into the clandestine nature of the Dark Web, we explore the various illicit activities facilitated, ranging from drug trafficking to human exploitation, and the ensuing difficulties in law enforcement efforts. Furthermore, we scrutinize the decentralized and pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrency, which amplifies the complexities of tracing financial transactions and holding perpetrators accountable.
Dissecting Consumer Preferences of Two-Wheeler EV Features through Conjoint Analysis
Authors:   Muthurangam Government Arts College, Department of Business Administration, Otteri Rd, Vellore, Tamil Nadu  632002, M.MYTHILY Dr
Published: September 2024

The prominence of two-wheelers within the mobility ecosystem in India is undeniable. With growing environmental awareness and policy shifts, Electric Two-Wheelers (EVs) are projected to represent a substantial portion, ranging from 60 to 70 percent, of new vehicle sales by 2030. It is crucial to discern the features that attract consumers most in electric two-wheelers. However mere isolated factor ranking is unrealistic. EVs have both good and bad features in combination. This research employs conjoint analysis to identify the most desirable combination features, offering a more realistic and actionable insight into consumer preferences. It was found that based on importance value, price has the most influence on overall preference and Whether the EV brand is used by persons known to the respondent has least influence on overall preference for a particular brand of two- wheeler EV. Higher battery range shows higher utility score and there is an inverse relationship between price and utility, with higher prices corresponding to lower utility. Surprisingly, the utility score of non-reputed brand is less than reputed brand. Absence of extra fancy software features , non-removable battery and absence of Physical Service center have better utility scores. These aspects would have not been highlighted if features were not ranked as a combined profile cards. KEYWORDS : Electric Vehicles , Conjoint Analysis, Utility Scores, Importance value.
Enhancing IT Project Portfolio Management Through Dynamic Dashboard Visualization and Integrated Chatbot and Mathematical ML Model for Strategic Decision Making
Authors:   Integrated Program in Management Indian Institute of Foreign Trade  Kakinada, Senthil Pravesh , Verma DR. J. K ,   Integrated Program in Management Indian Institute of Foreign Trade  Kakinada
Published: September 2024

This project paper presents an innovative approach to enhance IT Project Portfolio Management (IT PPM) using dynamic dashboard visualization and machine learning (ML) techniques. Effective IT PPM is essential for organizations to align IT projects with business objectives and optimize resource allocation. However, conventional methods often lack innovation and real-time visibility, leading to suboptimal decision-making and costly software investments. The objective of this project is to develop a dynamic dashboard visualization system integrated with a machine learning model derived from the Meta-Portfolio Method (MPM). The MPM leverages advanced analytics and historical project data to dynamically allocate resources and prioritize projects based on risk-return profiles. By incorporating the MPM into the dashboard, organizations gain real-time insights into project status, progress, and resource allocation, enabling informed decision-making and proactive portfolio optimization. The ML model derived from the MPM analyzes historical project data, including success rates, resource intensity, criticality, regulatory compliance, and portfolio diversification, to predict optimal project selection and resource allocation. By dynamically adapting to changing market conditions and project dynamics, the ML model facilitates strategic decision-making and enhances portfolio performance. Through the integration of dynamic dashboard visualization and ML-driven decision support, organizations can streamline IT PPM processes, improve project outcomes, and achieve strategic objectives effectively and efficiently. This innovative approach empowers organizations to navigate the complexities of IT project portfolios with agility, foresight, and confidence.
A Study on Analysis and Applications of Phytochemicals and Antioxidants of Centella Asiatica in the Development of Food Product
Authors:   Department of Home Science, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati-517501, Donadi Jhansi , Kola Manjula ,   Department of Home Science, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati-517501
Published: September 2024

Nature has blessed and gave our nation with a colossal abundance of medicinal plants. Hence, our nation, India has frequently been alluded to as the "medicinal garden" of the world. CentellaasiaticaL. belongs to the family Apiaceae is an ancient Ayurvedic plant traditionally well-regarded for its nutritional and medicinal values.Centellais also known as Pennywort, Asiatic pennywort, Indian pennywort, Gotukola and Brahmi. Centellaasiaticacontains various classes of phytonutrients such as triterpenes, carotenoids, glycosides, flavonoids, alkaloids, volatile oils and fatty oils which has wide range of pharmaceutical activities. The present work is carried out to perform antioxidant activity and phytochemical analysis of leaf powder of Centellaasiaticaand its incorporation in formulating a new food product.Results of the current study revealed that Centellaasiatica leaf powder consisted high concentration of potent antioxidants and potentially good source of functional ingredients which can be used in design and development of herbal foods due to their stability even upon the drying treatment and also that can alleviate oxidative stress and related disorders. Key words: Medicinal plant, Centellaasiatica, Antioxidants, Phytochemical analysis, New food product.
Study of Augmented Reality & Virtual Reality Technology in Education System
Authors:   Department Of Master of Computer Application,PES Modern  College Of Engineering ,Pune Maharashtra,India, Gaikwad Pooja , Mulay Mrs. Netraja ,   Department Of Master of Computer Application,PES Modern  College Of Engineering ,Pune Maharashtra,India
Published: September 2024

In recent times, there has been a growing inclination towards the implementation of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies in the education and training fields owing to their proven efficacy in enhancing the learning process. This study delves into the incorporation of AR and VR technologies within educational frameworks and explores their potential for transformation. It investigates how AR and VR can enhance learning by fostering interest and aiding in information retention. Despite the potential cost implications and the need for training, the utilization of AR and VR in educational institutions holds promise for improving learning outcomes for all students. By offering immersive experiences, these technologies contribute to heightened engagement and better retention of learning materials. Properly trained educators can leverage these tools to revolutionize the learning experience. Keywords: Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), education, integration, transformative potential, immersive experiences, learning engagement, retention, training, schools, students, teachers, learning enhancement.
Programa de intervención para mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en Educación Física desde la Teoría de la Autodeterminación: Estudio de protocolo
Authors: Flores-Cidoncha Ana , Moreno-Domínguez Alberto , Gil-Arias Alexander , López-Gajardo Miguel A. , Leo Marcos Francisco Miguel
Published: September 2024

Antecedentes. En el contexto de la Educación Física (EF), existe una gran preocupación por mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Según la Teoría de la Autodeterminación (TAD), el estilo interpersonal docente puede tener un fuerte impacto en los procesos motivacionales y de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Objetivo. Este estudio pretende explicar la justificación, desarrollo y evaluación de un programa de intervención basado en la TAD en docentes para generar resultados adaptativos en los estudiantes de EF. Método. Dos docentes de centros educativos diferentes participarán en un programa de formación basado en la TAD, tras la cual llevarán a cabo un programa de intervención con diseño cuasiexperimental multifactorial con grupo experimental y control durante once semanas. El grupo experimental recibirá una intervención basada en la TAD y una hibridación del Modelo de Educación Deportiva (MED) y Enseñanza Comprensiva del Deporte (ECD); mientras, el grupo control recibirá una intervención basada únicamente en la hibridación del MED y ECD. Se evaluará la percepción del alumnado del estilo interpersonal de apoyo y control, motivación autodeterminada, satisfacción/frustración de las necesidades psicológicas básicas, implicación, intención de ser físicamente activo y percepción de aprendizaje. Además, se medirá en los docentes su percepción sobre su estilo interpersonal. Conclusión. A modo de conclusión, este estudio puede proporcionar más evidencia y conocimiento sobre el efecto de las estrategias de apoyo a las necesidades psicológicas básicas basadas en la TAD y así ayudar a optimizar la labor de los profesionales de EF.