bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The outcome of integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy in Egyptian patients with substance use disorder
Authors: Abdel Moneam Mohamed Hossam EL-Din , Mohsen Nesreen , Azzam Lobna AbuBakr , Elsayed Yasser Abdel Razek , Alghonaimy Ahmed Adel
Published: December 2023

Objectives

The authors aimed to evaluate the outcome of combined motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy (MICBT) for substance use disorder compared to the twelve-step facilitation (TSF) therapy in terms of retention in the treatment program, the number of relapses, and the period of abstinence after discharge, coping with craving, and modification of problematic behaviors.

Method

This randomized controlled trial included 60 individuals with a substance use disorder. Participants were randomly allocated to equal groups. The MICBT group received 20 sessions of approximately 90 min of MICBT group therapy. The NA (control) group was assigned 20 narcotic anonymous (NA)-oriented TSF group therapy sessions. The assessment was conducted 3 and 6 months after the intervention.

Result

The implementation of MICBT in a group setting leads to a significant decline in the number of days of drug use in 3 months of follow-up (P = 0.006) and 6 months of follow-up (P < 0.001), an increase in the number of days of abstinence in 3 months of follow-up (P = 0.008) and 6 months of follow-up (P < 0.001), a longer time to the first lapse (P < 0.001), and a higher percentage of attendance days for treatment (P < 0.001) in comparison to NA groups. MICBT intervention was a significant positive predictor of several urge-specific coping strategies and several general strategies for drugs (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Using MICBT in group settings presents several benefits in clinical contexts.
On the Relations of Penicillium, Torula, and Bacterium
Authors: Huxley
Published: December 2023

The names Pénicillium, Torula, and Bacterium are applied to exceedingly humble things. That which the scientific man terms Pénicillium is popularly known as mould; Torula is the name given to yeast; whilst Bacterium is so minute that it has not attracted common attention, and hence has received no popular name. I propose to give a statement of what I imagine to he the relation of these three forms, from work which I have myself lately been carrying on; and I shall have to tell you of some very remarkable facts connected with their growth and development.
On the Artificial Production of some of the principal Organic Calcareous Formations
Authors: Harting
Published: December 2023

The following pages contain only an abridged report2 of a series of researches, undertaken with the view of producing, independently of living organisms, certain calcareous formations, which are met with in animals as integral parts of their skeleton, and this by causing calcium carbonate and phosphate to combine, in the nascent state, with organic substances.
Uma experiência de aprendizagem transformadora no ensino de sustentabilidade na graduação
Authors: Hyonai Nakagawa Marcus , Hashimoto Natale de Moraes Tamara
Published: December 2023

Este artigo relata uma experiência relacionada ao ensino da Sustentabilidade Empresarial, que visou preparar estudantes de graduação por meio da etnometodologia e dos conceitos de gestão de crise e stakeholders. O principal foco é na “Dinâmica dos Stakeholders”, uma contribuição original para gerar uma aprendizagem transformadora e o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas nos estudantes. Abordagens inovadoras da sustentabilidade no ensino superior, como a relatada aqui, são importantes para preparar os estudantes para lidar com desafios reais no dia a dia do trabalho, além de promover a formação de profissionais capazes de gerenciar crises e propor soluções duradouras.
Pakistani Ankylosing Spondylitis Cohort with modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (PAS-CVD) study
Authors: Wagan Abrar Ahmed , Surahyo Paras
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in the Pakistani cohort with Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS).

Method: After IRB approval, a cross-sectional study was conducted among patients of AS, at the Department of Rheumatology Indus Medical College, Tando Mohammad Khan, from 15th March to 15th September, 2022. After obtaining demographic data, other parameters such as blood pressure (BP) and body mass index were recorded. In addition, a 5 ml blood sample was collected to assess their serum lipid profile, and fasting blood sugar levels. Using the laboratory data, the Framingham cardiovascular risk score was calculated for each patient and they were categorized into low, intermediate, or high-risk categories.

Results: Total 131 cases of ankylosing spondylitis: frequency of modifiable risk factors were: obesity (75.6%), high TG level (62.6%), high risk FRS score (40.5%), high LDL level (38.1%), low HDL (34.4%), hypertension (30.5%), diabetes mellitus (26.7%), high cholesterol level (17.6%), smoking (16%). In univariate analysis AS cases shows that increasing disease duration was associated with more risk of modifiable risk factors (p<0.05), on multivariate analysis, a positive association of age, diastolic blood pressure, smoking, diabetes mellitus, DMARDS, herbal medication-but not statistically significant (p>0.05).

Conclusion: In chronic AS there’s higher prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, earlier recognition and effective management helps in prevention of future cardiovascular events.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.3.7265

How to cite this: Wagan AA, Surahyo P. Pakistani Ankylosing Spondylitis Cohort with modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (PAS-CVD) study. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(3):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.3.7265

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Effect of budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler combined with nasal high-flow nasal cannula on elderly patients with COPD and respiratory failure
Authors: Hu Feiyan , Lv Feijing
Published: December 2023

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler (BGF MDI) combined with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in the treatment of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory failure.

Methods: The clinical records of 94 elderly patients with COPD and respiratory failure who were treated in Yongkang First People’s Hospital from February 2022 to January 2023 were retrospectively selected. Among them, 46 patients received HFNC alone (Control-group) and 48 patients received HFNC combined with BGF MDI (Study-group). The treatment effect, arterial blood gas status, pulmonary function, and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II score before and after treatment were analyzed in both groups.

Results: The total efficacy of treatment in the Study-group (95.8%) was higher than that in the Control-group (78.3%) (P<0.05). After treatment, the partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2), residual volume, and APACHE II scores in the two groups decreased compared to those before treatment, with the Study-group lower overall. However, arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), oxygen partial pressure (PaO2), the percentage of peak expiratory flow (PEF), and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) as percent of predicted (%FEV1) were higher than before treatment, and higher in the Study-group (P<0.05).

Conclusions: Compared with HFNC alone, BGF MDI combined with HFNC can effectively regulate the arterial blood gas status of elderly patients with COPD and respiratory failure, restore pulmonary function, and improve the overall treatment effect.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.3.8395

How to cite this: Hu F, Lv F. Effect of budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler combined with nasal high-flow nasal cannula on elderly patients with COPD and respiratory failure. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(3):---------.  doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.3.8395

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Comparison of the efficacy of combining left bundle branch pacing with either sacubitril/valsartan or enalapril in the treatment of chronic heart failure: A retrospective observational analysis
Authors: Wang Shengping , Feng Yongsheng , Sun Xiangyang , Gou Hualiang , Guo Yong
Published: December 2023

Objective: To assess the efficacy of left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) combined with either sacubitril/valsartan or enalapril in the treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF).

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 138 patients with CHF admitted to Dazhou Central Hospital between June 2020 and June 2022 to extract clinical data. We divided the data into two treatment groups for the analysis: 71 patients received LBBP combined with sacubitril/valsartan treatment (sacubitril/valsartan group), and 67 received LBBP combined with enalapril treatment (enalapril group). The levels of cardiac and cardiopulmonary function indicators, levels of myocardial injury markers, and the scores of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) before and after the treatment were compared between the two groups.

Results: After six months of treatment, patients in the sacubitril/valsartan group had lower myocardial injury markers, higher cardiopulmonary function indicators, and lower MLHFQ scores (P<0.05).

Conclusions: In CHF patients, the combination of LBBP with sacubitril/valsartan had a better therapeutic effect compared to LBBP with enalapril, with more effective improvement of the cardiopulmonary function, reduction of myocardial injury, and improvement in quality of life.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.3.8520

How to cite this: Wang S, Feng Y, Sun X, Gou H, Guo Y. Comparison of the efficacy of combining left bundle branch pacing with either sacubitril/valsartan or enalapril in the treatment of chronic heart failure: A retrospective observational analysis. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(3):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.3.8520

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
A young lady presenting with acute limb ischemia secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome and infective endocarditis
Authors: Muhammed Alia Ali , Shah Javeria
Published: December 2023

We report a case of a 35 years old lady presenting with acute upper limb ischemia secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), antiphospholipid syndrome (APLS) and infective endocarditis (IE). It is rare for SLE/APLS to present with acute limb ischemia (ALI) as the initial manifestation. The patient presented with high grade fever along with pain and numbness in her right upper limb. On examination her right upper limb was cold to touch and the peripheral pulses were not palpable. There was also an audible pansystolic murmur in the mitral area. CT Angiography confirmed a complete occlusion of the right axillary artery while echocardiogram revealed severe mitral regurgitation with large vegetations on the mitral valve leaflets, suggesting infective endocarditis. After the patient’s clinical deterioration and considering the severity of the ischemic condition, additional investigations were conducted, which ultimately led to the diagnosis of SLE with APLS. Management included antibiotic therapy for IE and high dose of IV steroids and anticoagulants for SLE/APLS, to which she responded well. This case emphasizes the significance of conducting a comprehensive evaluation of all possible causes of acute limb ischemia, while considering the patient’s medical history and physical examination findings.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.3.8736

How to cite this: Muhammad AA, Shah J. A young lady presenting with acute limb ischemia secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome and infective endocarditis. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(3):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.3.8736

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
A predictive model of nosocomial infection in patients with upper urinary tract stones after flexible ureterorenoscopy with laser lithotripsy: A retrospective study
Authors: Xu Yanqiu , Xu Ping
Published: December 2023

Objectives: To construct a predictive model of nosocomial infection in patients with upper urinary tract (UUT) stones after flexible ureterorenoscopy with laser lithotripsy (FURSLL).

Methods: Medical records of 196 patients with UUT stones who underwent FURSLL in Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from December 2019 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into infected group or uninfected group based on the presence of infection during postoperative hospitalization. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to identify risk factors of postoperative nosocomial infections. A nomogram prediction model was constructed using R software. The predictive ability of the model was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results: A total of 54 patients (27.6%) developed nosocomial infections after FURSLL. Logistic regression analysis showed that older age, diabetes, preoperative urinary system infection, ureteral stricture, hydronephrosis, double J-stent retention time, and stone diameter were risk factors of nosocomial infection. The nomogram model was constructed based on these risk factors. The ROC showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of the model was 0.930 (95% CI: 0.890-0.970), and the sensitivity and specificity were 92.6% and 81.7%, respectively, indicating that the prediction model was effective.

Conclusions: Risk of nosocomial infection in patients with UUT stones after FURSLL is affected by older age, diabetes, preoperative urinary system infection, ureteral stenosis, hydronephrosis, double J-stent retention time, and stone diameter. The nomogram prediction model, constructed based on the above factors, has good predictive value.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.3.8855

How to cite this: Xu Y, Xu P. A predictive model of nosocomial infection in patients with upper urinary tract stones after flexible ureterorenoscopy with laser lithotripsy: A retrospective study. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(3):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.3.8855

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Collective protest
Authors: Χαϊκάλης-Πετρίτσης Ευάγγελος
Published: December 2023

Η παρούσα διατριβή διερεύνησε τους λόγους για τους οποίους τα άτομα συμμετέχουν τόσο σε κοινωνικά ανατρεπτικές όσο και σε μη ανατρεπτικές μορφές διαμαρτυρίας και στόχευσε στην απάντηση του ακόλουθου ερωτήματος: Αυτές οι δύο μορφές διαμαρτυρίας πυροδοτούνται εξίσου από τα ίδια κίνητρα ή μήπως ορισμένα κίνητρα είναι πιο σημαντικά για τη μία μορφή διαμαρτυρίας από ό,τι για την άλλη; Η παρούσα διατριβή υποστηρίζει ότι οι ανατρεπτικές μορφές διαμαρτυρίας συνεπάγονται υψηλότερη προσωπική αβεβαιότητα από τις μη ανατρεπτικές μορφές και, επομένως, τα κίνητρα που μπορούν να αντιμετωπίσουν αυτήν την αβεβαιότητα θα πρέπει να σχετίζονται στενότερα με τις ανατρεπτικές μορφές διαμαρτυρίας από ό,τι με τις μη ανατρεπτικές. Αναφέρονται έξι μελέτες, τρεις συσχετιστικές (Μελέτες 1, 2 και 4) και τρεις πειραματικές (Μελέτες 3, 5 και 6). Οι δύο πρώτες μελέτες εξέτασαν εάν ο συλλογικός θυμός, η υποστήριξη της κοινωνικής γνώμης και η ομαδική ταύτιση προβλέπουν τις μη ανατρεπτικές μορφές διαμαρτυρίας πιο έντονα από τις ανατρεπτικές μορφές και εάν η συλλογική αποτελεσματικότητα και η υποστήριξη κοινωνικής δράσης προβλέπουν τις ανατρεπτικές μορφές πιο έντονα από τις μη ανατρεπτικές. Συνολικά, οι υποθέσεις υποστηρίχθηκαν. Στην τρίτη μελέτη υπήρξε πειραματικός χειρισμός της αβεβαιότητας για να ελεγχθεί η επίδρασή της στις μορφές διαμαρτυρίας και διαπιστώθηκε ότι οι συμμετέχοντες που βρίσκονταν στη συνθήκη υψηλής (έναντι χαμηλής) αβεβαιότητας ήταν σημαντικά λιγότερο πιθανό να υποστηρίξουν ανατρεπτικές μορφές διαμαρτυρίας, σύμφωνα με τις υποθέσεις. Οι τρεις τελευταίες μελέτες εισήγαγαν το ιδεολογικό κίνητρο της δικαιολόγησης του συστήματος και διερεύνησαν τον ρόλο του στην πρόβλεψη και των δύο τύπων διαμαρτυρίας. Σε συμφωνία με τις υποθέσεις, η τέταρτη μελέτη έδειξε ότι η δικαιολόγηση του συστήματος είχε σημαντικά υψηλότερη συσχέτιση με τη μη ανατρεπτική διαμαρτυρία από ό,τι με την ανατρεπτική διαμαρτυρία. Τέλος, οι δύο τελευταίες μελέτες χρησιμοποίησαν δύο διαφορετικούς χειρισμούς της δικαιολόγησης του συστήματος και επιβεβαίωσαν ότι η δικαιολόγηση του συστήματος μπορεί πράγματι να ασκήσει μια αποθαρρυντική αιτιώδη επίδραση στην πρόθεση συμμετοχής σε διαμαρτυρία, ιδιαίτερα σε ανατρεπτικές μορφές διαμαρτυρίας. Συμπερασματικά, τα ευρήματα παρέχουν υποστήριξη για τον ρόλο της προσωπικής αβεβαιότητας στον προσδιορισμό του σχετικού αντίκτυπου που μπορούν να έχουν διαφορετικά κίνητρα σε ανατρεπτικές και μη ανατρεπτικές μορφές διαμαρτυρίας.
Quick spreading of the exotic amphipod Laticorophium baconi (Shoemaker, 1934): another small stowaway overlooked?
Authors: GUERRA-GARCÍA JOSÉ MANUEL , REVANALES TRIANA , SAENZ-ARIAS PABLO , NAVARRO-BARRANCO CARLOS , RUIZ-VELASCO SOFÍA , PASTOR-MONTERO MARÍA , SEMPERE-VALVERDE JUAN , CHEBAANE SAHAR , VÉLEZ-RUIZ ALBERTO , MARTÍNEZ-LAIZ GEMMA , SANTOS-SIMÓN MAR , FERRARIO JASMINE , MARCHINI AGNESE , NOUR OLA MOHAMED , GOUILLIEUX BENOIT , HOSIE ANDREW MARK , GEROVASILEIOU VASILIS , CARVALHO SUSANA , BALISTRERI PAOLO , SIRCHIA BENEDETTO , RUVOLO VINCENZO , MANCINI EMANUELE , BONIFAZI ANDREA , TEMPESTI JONATHAN , TIRALONGO FRANCESCO , IGNOTO SARA , FERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ VICTORIA , VÁZQUEZ-LUIS MAITE , CABEZAS MARÍA DEL PILAR , ROS MACARENA
Published: December 2023

Studies of non-indigenous species (NIS) often tend to focus on medium and large-sized taxa with potential for remarkable ecological and/or economic impact, whereas the early detection of small invertebrates is often delayed due to taxonomic challenge, lack of consistent, standardised monitoring efforts and limited funding. This study represents the first records of the marine amphipod Laticorophium baconi (Shoemaker, 1934) in Morocco, Tunisia, Corsica (France), Italy, Greece, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and New Caledonia (France). Furthermore, it reports an expansion of its known distribution in Portugal (earliest and northernmost record for the country and first record for Macaronesia), Spain (earliest record for Atlantic and Mediterranean European waters), and Australia (first record for Indian Ocean). Recreational boating and commercial shipping, mainly through hull fouling and secondarily ballast waters, are proposed as vectors for introduction and secondary spread of L. baconi. The following traits, analysed during the present study, could contribute to its invasive potential: (i) quick and extensive spread of the species worldwide, (ii) high densities in marinas, harbours, hull fouling and other artificial habitats, including aquaculture facilities and floating debris, (iii) high ability for short-term colonisation of empty artificial niches, (iv) diet based on detritus suggesting an opportunistic feeding behaviour, and (v) population survival during seasonal fluctuations in different regions. Taxonomic expertise and scientific collaboration, based on multidisciplinary networks of experts, are crucial for the early detection, distribution updates, and risk assessment of small and overlooked stowaways in marine environments.
French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure?
Authors: Olech Aleksander
Published: December 2023

Operation Barkhane began in August 2014 and was a continuation of Operation Serval, targeting Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) structures. The main objective of the French armed presence was to support the local military forces in the fight against terrorism, coordinate the international coalition and support the humanitarian action for the benefit of the local population. The aim of the article is to systematize knowledge and investigate the activities of French entities, also within the EU missions, obliged to fight against terrorism in the Sahel, carrying out the largest antiterrorism operation in Sub-Saharan Africa. France's strategic objective was to help the Sahel countries achieve military self-reliance so that they could provide security and stability in the region without the assistance of foreign forces. Ultimately, France decided to withdraw its soldiers from Mali and Burkina Faso at the beginning of 2022 and had terminated its mission earlier. It was the end of Barkhane and the French antiterrorism involvement on a high scale level in the Sahel. The decision to withdraw has a number of implications for international involvement in the region and will greatly weaken the level of security in the region. This would be very dangerous for Europe, which is not ready for another wave of migration, as well as the international threat of terrorism. It must be indicated that France have maintained a relatively secure situation in the Sahel region.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE FLEET OF TRACKLESS VEHICLES SERVING URBAN PASSENGER ROUTES BASED ON THE RESULTS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Rassokha Vladimir I. , Dryuchin Dmitry A. , Nadiryan Sofiya L.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes scientific works aimed at improving the efficiency of urban passenger transport systems, its results are presented. The importance of the structural parameters of the rolling stock as an element determining the quality and efficiency of the transport process is noted. In terms of the development of existing developments, a set of methods is proposed that allow mathematical modeling of passenger flows of urban passenger transport routes and indicators of the efficiency of servicing these routes by a fleet with specified structural parameters. Based on the simulation results, the areas of effective use of various types of transport and categories of vehicles are determined. The obtained data can be used as initial information in determining the optimal structural parameters of the fleet of vehicles serving urban passenger routes.

Purpose – improving the efficiency of the urban passenger transport complex on the basis of optimizing the structural parameters of the fleet of vehicles.

Methodology: during the research, the following methods were used: theory of technical operation of cars; methods of technical and economic analysis; theory of operational properties of cars; probability theory; methods of mathematical analysis; theory of management of socio-technical systems.

Results: a set of interrelated methods has been developed that allow to simulate passenger flows of urban passenger routes and determine key performance indicators for the operation of various modes of transport and categories of vehicles. The values of annual traffic volumes determining the areas of their effective application are determined.

Practical implications: research and practical activities in the field of organization of public transport services by urban passenger public transport.
APPLICATION OF THE SCENARIO APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS AND CONTROL OF RISKS IN THE OPERATION OF COMPLEX DYNAMIC SYSTEMS UNDER CONDITIONS OF INTERVAL UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Kalashnikov Pavel V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The paper provides a description of the scenario approach to risk control in the operation of complex technical systems under conditions of uncertainty. The scenario is understood as the optimal control action on the system parameters, which allows minimizing the possible costs associated with the implementation of the corresponding risk event.

The aim of the study is to develop effective risk management methods for the operation of a complex dynamic system under conditions of uncertainty based on a scenario approach that makes it possible to implement the optimal control action on the parameters of an object in the event of a threat of an emergency.

Materials and methods. The article describes the application of the scenario method to the management of risks that arise during the operation of a complex dynamic system under conditions of interval uncertainty. This approach is based on the application of methods of interval analysis and the theory of situational management.

The scientific novelty of the implemented approach lies in the use of the interval analysis apparatus, which makes it possible to most correctly take into account the possible errors associated with measuring the values of the system parameters and apply the optimal control actions necessary for correction in the event that the permissible indicators go beyond the operability area.

Discussion and conclusion. The mathematical model of risk control developed in the course of the study carried out during the process of functioning of a complex technical system under conditions of interval uncertainty based on the scenario approach allows the selection of optimal control actions (scenarios) that allow minimizing possible errors and inaccuracies that arise due to deviation from the calculated nominal values.
IMPROVED ERROR LOGGING WHEN WORKING WITH THE SELENIUM MODULE IN PYTHON
Authors: Krapivin Roman R. , Khamidullin Marat R.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the method of logging (saving) errors resulting from the operation of the selenium module, in case of an unexpected or, conversely, an assumed error, save all data about it for future solutions to this error.

Purpose: development of a method for saving unexpected and expected errors that occur during the operation of the selenium module.

Method or methodology of work: the article is developing a module capable of saving the error text, where in the code it occurred, its time and the image of the browser page at the time of the error.

Result: the selenium error planning module has been developed.
STUDY OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT SERVICES USING DIGITAL METHODS IN LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Authors: Nikiforova Guzel Is. , Poliektov Dmitriy A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the life cycle of railway transport services in freight transportation. The features of the service are describe as a type of product. A parametric model of the life cycle of providing services by rail is construct from the moment of loading goods into wagons at the departure station to the moment of unloading at the destination station. There are the comparison of the service life cycle and the turnover of the car. Other operational indicators, features of their calculation and interrelation are also analyze. It is propose to minimize the service life cycle by digitalizing the rationing of operational indicators. It is present the calculation algorithm using by digital methods. The elements of the program interface for calculating and rationing operational indicators are given. The life cycle of the service is comparable to the turnover of the car, but does not take into account the empty mileage of the car. Minimizing the life cycle of products is an important aim, because it will reduce costs, increase the competitiveness and attractiveness of rail transport for cargo owners. Digitalization of the process of calculating and rationing operational indicators can solve this problem.

Purpose. The purpose is to apply the product life cycle period to the railway transport service during freight transportation with the subsequent search for opportunities to improve the quality of services provided.

Methodology. The article used the analysis of the provision of transportation services from the standpoint of quality management, modeling, as well as the creation of an algorithm and a program for digitalization of a number of operations.

Results. The cargo transportation service is differentiate into stages of the life cycle period. It is present a parametric model. They are outline the ways of minimizing the life cycle, which will reduce costs, increase the competitiveness and attractiveness of railway transport for cargo owners. Digitalization of the stage of calculation and rationing of operational indicators can solve this problem

Practical implications. It is advisable to apply the results obtained in the railway transportation system, in the work of operators and transport and logistics companies, in the management of the car fleet.
STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY OF GOVERNMENT IN THE LIGHT OF A SYSTEMIC-ORGANIC APPROACH: INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
Authors: Kokurina Olga Yu.
Published: December 2023

This electronic resource contains a critical summary of the problems of sovereign statehood and the responsibility of public authority in the light of an interdisciplinary systemic organic approach. The author reveals the essence and content of the categories “sovereign statehood” and “responsibility of public authority” as key factors of the state legal system for ensuring the life of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the emergence of a new world order. It is shown that the multi-valued category of “statehood” (statehood, stateness, nationhood, nationness) reflects the complexity of the concept, which characterizes the status and ability of the state to carry out its functions, and on the other hand, reflects the cultural-historical and spiritual-ideological unity of society, which is the deepest internal semantic content both preceding the state and completing its sociohistorical formation in the course of state development and historical transformations. Based on the systemic-organic approach and within the framework of the structure of the Aristotelian tetrad, the author reveals an integral model of the political and legal phenomenon of “statehood”, in which the final cause (ethion) is determined by “sovereign statehood”, which presupposes unity, integrity, actual autonomy, independence, independence and self-sufficiency states in making decisions that ensure the historical existence and development of the country. The work presents a theoretical understanding of social (public) solidarity as a legal construct and instrument of social harmony and integrity of the state-legal body of the Russian Federation. It is shown that public solidarity, as a constitutional and administrative-legal phenomenon in its positive and negative forms, creates the necessary basis for the implementation of the principle of mutual responsibility of the individual, society and state. An idea of the responsibilities of the state, its bodies and officials to the individual and society is given, the role and place of public legal responsibility of holders of power in the solidary social mechanism is outlined. In general, the results of interdisciplinary research are aimed at identifying key factors in social theory and practice that contribute to the acquisition of true independence and self-sufficiency of Russian statehood and the preservation of the civilizational foundations of a multinational Russian society. The manual will be useful to undergraduate and graduate students studying social and political sciences, and anyone interested in the theory and practice of government.
Financial Project Management: Basic Approaches and Methods
Authors: Krechetov S.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This scientific article analyzes the main approaches related to financial project management. Various methods used in the field of financial project management have been studied, with an emphasis on the analysis of their essential significance, covering such key aspects as the effective allocation of financial resources, financial decision-making and the determination of financial success indicators related to the implementation of projects. In the course of the study, important conclusions were drawn regarding the advantages and limitations of the methods considered, and the direct impact of financial management on the quality and effectiveness of project initiatives was confirmed. Recommendations aimed at optimizing financial project management are proposed, which are useful for practical application in financial project management, and can also become the basis for further research in this area.
Development of banks of test items as a type of modern certification pedagogical measuring materials
Authors: Pizhurina Natalia , Savelieva Marina
Published: December 2023

In connection with the transition of higher education to the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education of the third generation in terms of evaluating learning outcomes, a new task has arisen to create such an assessment system that would allow determining the formation of competencies and parts of competencies of students and graduates. To do this, universities should create a qualitatively new system for evaluating educational outcomes. At the same time, it is certainly desirable that the new system make maximum use of already well-tested, repeatedly tested and familiar tools and techniques. Testing is one of these tools that meet modern requirements and at the same time are already familiar to users. Of particular note is the value of testing for current and widely used distance learning methods. The article is devoted to some aspects of modern testing, namely, the creation of databases of test tasks and the design of the test tasks themselves as a type of certification and pedagogical measuring materials based on the provisions of the theory of testing and international standards.

The article may be useful to all teachers who use or intend to use modern testing tools in their professional activities, teachers who form funds of assessment tools for disciplines at departments of educational institutions of higher education, as well as to the organizers and performers of diagnostic work of Rosobrnadzor – heads of departments and heads of the main professional educational programs.
Digital Visualization Tools in Training Students of Economic Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Odincova E. , MUKHAMETDINOVA S. , TYUMENTSEVA E. , Shamis V.
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the results of a study aimed at identifying the assessment by university students of the role of physical culture in the upbringing and development of personality. During the implementation of the project, a sociological survey was conducted on the basis of the author's questionnaire, in which 124 students of the Omsk branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation who have no restrictions on physical education for health reasons took part.

The results of the study give grounds to assert that only 41% of students regularly engage in physical culture and sports. At the same time, the overwhelming majority of respondents noted the positive impact of classes on physical health and the development of important personal qualities such as, for example, willpower, self-confidence and purposefulness.

The low motivation of respondents to engage in physical culture and sports, to a large extent, as the survey showed, is due to the lack of commitment to a healthy lifestyle in many families (84%). In addition, physical education classes do not take into account individual characteristics and current fitness techniques to the proper extent, which also contributes to a decrease in students' interest. An important component of the formation of a positive attitude among young people to physical culture and sports is the equipment of university gyms with modern physical education equipment and inventory.

The results of the study can be used in the development of programs of the discipline "Physical Culture" and effective methods that contribute to the development of sustainable motivation among students to engage in physical culture and sports not only during their studies at the university, but also throughout their lives.
The task of assignments in project management
Authors: Bugaev Yuriy , Korobova Lyudmila Lyudmila Anatol'evna , Chikunov S. , Yudina Nadezhda
Published: December 2023

When describing projects and tasks, consisting of a set of sequential and interconnected operations, dynamic models are used. A network diagram is used to visually represent the structure of the projects under consideration and the interaction of work during the project. The network diagram is represented as a graph. The components of the graph are interpreted in two ways. If the vertices are events, and the arcs between them are the duration of their occurrence, in this case the problem of project management is considered. If the vertex is the work, and the arcs are the time of their execution, then the problem of finding the optimal (or critical) path is solved. In both variants of the tasks under consideration, it is important to allocate resources or performers to commit events or perform tasks. The optimality criterion for such a formulation of tasks will be an expression for calculating the total time for the execution of work. As restrictions, expressions will be used that determine the individuality of the choice of work and the assignment of performers to them, as well as the expression on the target dates for the implementation of the project in full. The total time for the execution of work and compliance with the deadlines for the implementation of the project can be considered as two main criteria for project management. This article attempts to improve the algorithm for solving the project management problem by introducing a more flexible system of weights.
Mathematical modeling of flow distribution of the perturbed state of a thermal power system
Authors: Sazonova Svetlana , Kochegarov Aleksey , Logachev Danila
Published: December 2023

The results of the development of a model for the analysis of the disturbed state of a thermal power hydraulic system on the example of a heat supply system are presented. The parameters of the operating mode of the thermal power hydraulic system after the influence of disturbing factors on it were evaluated. It is shown that the classification of stationary states of the studied fragment of the system with steady flow distribution is oriented to boundary conditions. The boundary conditions classified into four types are considered. It is noted that the choice of boundary conditions must be carried out taking into account the use of energy equivalence in the analysis of the perturbed state of the studied fragment of the hydraulic system. The developed model of steady-state flow distribution with a non-isothermal flow of a viscous medium is presented. It is concluded that the developed mathematical model represents a qualitatively new approach to formalizing the problems of flow distribution analysis in systems with adjustable parameters. The model can be considered as a generalized form of representation of particular flow distribution models when describing the object under study, which can be considered as a hydraulic circuit with adjustable parameters with a non-isothermal flow of a viscous medium. It is shown that this model can be used to analyze and describe the flows and properties of a viscous medium in such systems where it is possible to regulate the parameters, and non-isothermal flow is taken into account.
On the Issue of the Experience of Effective Technology Transfer Management
Authors: Kopycheva T. , Stoforandov L.
Published: December 2023

The current state of society presupposes constant and stable development of the technological sphere, and also sets companies the task of constantly improving efficiency and applying the latest technological developments and introducing innovations into their activities. Despite the course taken by the Government of the Russian Federation to innovatize and update all spheres of the Russian economy, there are still difficulties in fulfilling this task. In particular, the problems associated with the complexity of implementing innovations in the organization due to both high financial costs and lack of expertise in their application. One of the ways to solve this problem is the use of technology transfer mechanisms. In this paper, the author analyzes the existing experience of using this concept in the economy of foreign countries, and also explores existing developments and problems in this matter in the Russian Federation.
Methods of Combating Money Laundering in Digital Ruble Transactions
Authors: Anikievich Aleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of modern methods of combating money laundering in transactions with digital ruble. Given the growing adoption of digital technologies and the increasing role of electronic payments, the need to adapt financial control mechanisms becomes obvious. The article highlights key problematic aspects in the field of security of digital currency transactions and demonstrates actual methods of their solution.
ANALYSIS OF ESG INDICATORS IN DEVELOPING COMPANIES AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR IMPACT ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES
Authors: Lyukshin Artem , Gamarnik Igor , Kachurin Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify relevant evaluation criteria for the components of E (Environmental - environmental responsibility), S (Social - social responsibility) and G (Governance - managerial responsibility) of the studied companies in various industries. The study is based on data from companies operating in various sectors, including energy, chemical industry, metallurgy, oil and gas, real estate, retail, telecommunications and transport.
Epidemiology of breast cancer in women in Norway
Authors: Pałac Renata , Mielnik Aneta , Cipora Elżbieta
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Breast cancer in women in Norway currently accounts for 23% of all cancer cases and is also the most common cause of death in this population. Thanks to the availability of preventive tests and the implementation of tests, many cases of the disease are diagnosed at an early stage, which has a positive impact on the prognosis. The introduction of new technologies and treatment methods in oncology has given many women a chance for longer survival and even complete recovery.

The aim of the study was to present the epidemiological situation of women with breast cancer in Norway and to identify factors that may be important for the incidence, duration of survival and mortality due to this cancer.

Material and methods. The work uses a review and analysis of the literature from the Norwegian online database Kreftregisteret Cancer in Norway (from 2019-2022) and a review of data published by: Norwegian Ministry of Health and Welfare and Statistics Norway.

Results. Breast cancer in Norway is the most common cause of death in women under 65 years of age. In 2022, 4,197 new cases were recorded, i.e. more than in previous years, and the average age of women at diagnosis was 62 years. The incidence rate of breast cancer in the female population aged 50–69 was also higher and clearly associated with the more frequent use of hormonal treatment during menopause. The effects of treatment of this cancer in Norway are satisfactory, because nine out of ten women diagnosed with breast cancer survive 5 years after diagnosis.

Conclusions. Breast cancer among women in Norway is still a serious health and social problem, but the functioning of the health care system and the attitude of women themselves allow for satisfactory treatment results. Evidence of significant progress in the diagnosis and treatment of women diagnosed with breast cancer is the fact that over 90% of patients with this cancer can be considered cured.
La evolución de los Consejos Económicos y Sociales a nivel local en Andalucía en coherencia con la gobernanza o el nuevo neocorporativismo.
Authors: Barba Ramos Francisco
Published: December 2023

Análisis de la evolución del fenómeno consejístico dentro de la lógica de la participación institucional de los agentes sociales en las corporaciones locales. Se parte de un primer análisis conceptual del término “gobernanza”, que contextualiza la clásica participación “política” de sindicatos y asociaciones empresariales, llevada a nuestros tiempos y en un ámbito territorial inferior al tradicional estatal. En ese escenario destacaba la figura del Consejo Económico y Social Local a imagen y semejanza de sus homónimos órganos de nivel estatal y de comunidades autónomas, inspirado por la estrategia del desarrollo local. Tras una modificación de la Ley Reguladora de las Bases de Régimen Local en 2003, surgiría el órgano de carácter necesario en municipios de gran población denominado Consejo Social de Ciudad. Se analiza el actual pluralismo existente en estos órganos de participación, y cómo ha venido a ocupar y heredar el espacio de los CES locales. Se presenta el escenario actual de estas entidades de intercambio político en Andalucía.
OS DESAFIOS E CAMINHOS PARA ALFABETIZAÇÃO NO ENSINO NÃO PRESENCIAL:
Authors: Maria Nayara Oliveira Torres  , Cristiane Dias Martins da Costa
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa apresenta os relatos de experiência de residentes do curso de pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, do Campus de Codó, assim como identifica e discute as estratégias e caminhos traçados diante dos novos desafios trazidos pela Pandemia do Covid-19. Desse modo, os resistentes responderam a seis perguntas, sendo três abertas e três fechadas através do formulário do googleforms enviando individual no aplicativo de mensagem instantânea, o WhatsApp. Em que relatam que a participação na Residência Pedagógica durante o ensino não presencial foi desafiador e ao mesmo tempo como de grande importância para a formação docente por ter oportunizado o aprendizado do uso das novas tecnologias digitais para lecionar no período da Pandemia do Covid-19. Sendo que inicialmente tiveram dificuldades para manusear as ferramentas digitais para ministrar as aulas e ressaltam a contribuição das formações e oficinas direcionadas ao uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação-TDIC no processo de alfabetização e letramento em Língua Portuguesa
AS CONCEPÇÕES DOS LICENCIANDOS SOBRE AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA RELAÇÃO DOS SUJEITOS COM O MUNDO: CONSIDERAÇÕES PARA A APROPRIAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DAS TDIC E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Cavassani Thiago Bernardo , Marques Rosebelly Nunes
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho analisa as concepções dos professores em formação sobre as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) na relação com o contexto cotidiano, articulando tais perspectivas aos modos de apropriação e utilização pedagógica das ferramentas digitais. O corpus da pesquisa foi construído a partir da estratégia de entrevista em grupo focal, envolvendo a participação de 19 licenciandos em Química de uma instituição federal de ensino. A categorização e discussão dos dados gerados foram balizadas pela estratégia da Análise Textual Discursiva em interlocução com elementos do referencial teórico recente a respeito da cultura e tecnologia digital no campo educativo. Como resultado, observamos o predomínio de visões instrumentalistas/deterministas da tecnologia, além dos fatores da aceleração e da instantaneidade como formas de organização das relações sociais mais amplas. Analisamos que tais aspectos podem representar uma mitigação das possibilidades educacionais das TDIC se transpostos para a prática pedagógica desarticulados de adequada reflexão pelos futuros docentes. Concluímos que a formação inicial de professores necessita reconhecer e considerar as formas como os professores percebem e significam as tecnologias na era digital em sua organização curricular para problematizar e superar as eventuais barreiras para sua efetiva adoção pedagógica.