bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Passing Pandemic? Perspective and Projections for COVID-19
Authors: V Nikhra
Published: June 2023

Impact of Pandemic on Realms of Human Life: It is hard to imagine a worse pandemic than COVID-19 which has affected not only health but every realm of human life, being the most disruptive pandemic in modern times.In fact, the pandemic seems like a singular, once-in-a-lifetime event, and ongoing with no definite end in sight. As such, greater protective measures are needed to fight off the highly contagious variants and develop more effective therapeutic modalities to improve the disease outcomes. Research, Rationality and Mass Hysteria: Fundamentally, the viruses outnumber all the members of animal and plant kingdom including bacteria. The public-health measures are age-old and general rather than specific and aimed initially at stemming the tide of the novel virus and have been applied including avoiding close and non-ventilated spaces. COVID-19 is not the deadliest pandemic, HIV has killed more people than SARS-CoV-2, yet the pandemic is accompanied by a mass hysteria. The Mutagenesis and Emerging Variants: SARS-CoV-2 has a steady rate of mutations and accumulates mutations over time. The evolving variants affect the transmissibility, disease severity, immune response, and resultant immunity. The emerging variants have either replaced the previous ones or de-escalated depending on their properties. A number of variants are associated with immune escape. The variants pose a challenge for preventive measures including the vaccination and therapeutics. Omicron: Priming for Immunity or Disaster: The omicron variant (B.1.1.529) was first reported from African continent and later spread to various geographical regions. It has been held a benign variant with an increased transmissibility, reduced disease severity, and ability to generate a potent immunity. As a matter of caution, the fast-spreading Omicron sand its subvariant, BA.2 with their unexplored impact on immune system may be priming the population groups for infection with deadlier variants. Conclusion: Dealing With the Challenges: For COVID-19, the immunity following infection or vaccination is variable and short-lived, as it declines over time. Presently, with evolving variants including Omicron and BA.2 and recurrent outbreaks, the challenge posed by the pandemic is not over. In fact, the end of the pandemic is not a discrete event like conclusion of a war but a gradual process in which with herd immunity and the virus becoming less morbid and lethal, the disease deescalates to endemic form.
Evidence of Sea Star Monocytes Evolving in Phagocytes: Asterias Rubens T.E.M Observations
Authors: M Leclerc
Published: June 2023

Sea star Axial organ (A.O) cells were observed in T.EM: Evidence of primitive monocytes was done: They contained azurophile particles and a reniform nucleus, sometimes a phagosome appeared and amoeboid images were seen. These cells, in a second time, evolve mainly in phagocytes which may be assimilated to Vertebrate Macrophages, with functional phagosomes and azurophile particles. The sea star monocytes are smaller in diameter (4 to 5µ) than Vertebrate ones.
Associations of Molecular-Genetic Bioenergetics and Chemotherapy-Induced Fatigue Symptoms in Patients with Breast Cancer: A proposal development
Authors: Hsiao Chao Pin
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) occurs in 82%-96% of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy (CT). CT-induced CRF is a distressing, persistent sense of exhaustion related to the disease or its treatment, and negatively impacts health outcomes. CRF is one of the most prevalent side effects of CT in patients with breast cancer. Despite various attempts to investigate the etiology of CRF, the biochemical mechanisms remain elusive. Objectives: The study aims to explore the molecular-genetic pathway of mitochondrial bioenergetics and its association with CT-induced CRF. We hypothesized that the chemotherapeutic agent containing anthracycline targets cell cycle progression, which triggers genetic and cellular instability, altering expression of mitochondrial genes and proteins, inducing reduced electron transport chain enzymatic activity and impaired oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) depletion and excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, leading to the development and intensification of CRF. Methods: This is a prospective, hypothesis-testing, and longitudinal study design. A total of 60 patients with breast cancer undergoing CT will be enrolled. Validated instruments will be used to measure CRF, depression, sleep disturbance, and physical activity. Whole blood sample will be collected before, during, and at the completion of CT to determine profiles of mitochondrial bioenergetics. A linear mixed model repeated measures analysis will be used to examine associations between changes in study variables. Anticipated Results: Increased scores of CRF will be associated with altered mitochondria-related genes and mitochondrial bioenergetics (e.g., ↓oxidative phosphorylation, ↓electron transport chain complexes activity, ↓ATP content, and ↑ROS production) in patients receiving CT-containing anthracyclines. Conclusion: The results will enable us to discover biomarkers, support the design of nonpharmacological interventions, and initiate precision symptom management to improve CRF.
Assess the Perception about Mental Illness and Help-Seeking Behaviors among Caregivers and Noncaregivers
Authors: Sonalika Soumya
Published: June 2023

A community based descriptive survey research design was adopted and a purposive sampling technique was used to select 200 samples. A self-report questionnaire was used to collect the demographic variables, a standardized tool (CAMI Scale) for assessing the perception of caregivers and non-caregivers on mental illness (ATSPPH-SF Scale). The findings showed that the majority of the mentally ill people (68%) suffered from schizophrenia, (48%) suffered more than 6 months, (59%) mentally ill people belonged to the age group of 18-34 years, caregivers (46%) belonged to the age group of 35-49 years, the noncaregiver (60%) belonged to the age group of 18-34 years, caregivers (69%) were female, non-caregivers (55%) were female, caregivers(62%) were married, non-caregivers(88% ) were married,(97%) of caregivers were Hindu, 100% of non-caregivers were Hindu, non-caregivers(51%) studied up to degree and above, caregivers (59%) were not working, non-caregivers (56%) were not working, caregivers(73%) belonged from a nuclear family, non-caregivers (50%) belonged from a nuclear family, caregiver (47%) had income above 20,000, non-caregivers (53%) had income above 20,000, caregivers (37%) were parents. The findings of the study show that caregivers had more positive perception towards mental illness but non-caregivers have more help-seeking behavior than caregivers and there is no relation between perception and help-seeking behavior of caregivers and non-caregivers.
Suppurative Appendicitis in an Infant: Consequences of a Late Diagnosis
Authors: Almeida Jader Pereira
Published: June 2023

Suppurative appendicitis is an acute inflammatory reaction of the ileocecal appendix of an infectious etiology and it can result in complications and death if treatment is not started early. This pathology is rare in children under 2 years old. The present study aims to present the case of a one-year-old child who developed complicated suppurative appendicitis. Despite the efforts, the patient evolved to death with 15 days. Suppurative acute appendicitis is one of the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen in infants. The diagnosis is difficult due to the non-specific signs. It is necessary to have a high level of suspicion in order to make early diagnosis and promote treatment as early as possible to reduce mortality in this population.
Fecal Incontinence in Children, Surgical and Neurological Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Sattarov Jamoliddin
Published: June 2023

Based on the analysis of 79 children with coloproctological anomalies and spinal dysraphism of various forms in combination with other types of spinal malformations: including 28 patients with spinal dysraphism: posture disorders (scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis)-3 (10.7%); Non- healing of the arches (one vertebra, two or more)-11 (39.3%); Sacral development abnormality (agenesis, dysgenesis, deviation)-5 (17.8%); Coccyx abnormalities-1 (3.6%); Terminal filament lipoma-1 (3.6%); Isolated spinabifida osculta-7 (25.0%). 51 patients had fecal incontinence: with anorectal-29 (56.9%), Urogenital abnormalities-3 (5.9%) and congenital malformations of the colon-19 (37.2%).
The Impact of Chitosan and Tithonia Diversifolia Compost on the Growth and Yield of Peanut Plants (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Zahanis Zahanis
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate the combined impact of Chitosan and Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) Compost on the Growth and Yield of Peanut Plants (Arachis hypogaea L.). A factorial randomized block design (RBD) was utilized for the experiment. The first factor was Tithonia compost in quantities of 0 tons/ha-1, 5 tons/ha-1, and 10 tons/ha-1. The second factor was Chitosan, applied at three dosage levels: 0 ml/l water, 3 ml/l water, and 6 ml/l water. The results suggest that the use of Tithonia compost effectively enhances plant height, flowering age, harvest age, 100-seed weight, and dry pod weight per hill when applied at a dose of 10 tons/ha. Furthermore, Chitosan administration was found to increase the number of effective root nodules when used at a concentration of 6 ml/l water. The interaction between Tithonia compost and Chitosan also resulted in an extended flowering life and an increase in dry pod weight per hill of peanut plant. Based on these findings, we recommend using 10 tons/ha of Tithonia compost and 3 ml/l water of Chitosan in peanut cultivation for optimal results.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Inisiator terhadap Pembentukan Poli Tanin sebagai Zat Warna Pada Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Authors: Feronika Widi , Hardeli Hardeli
Published: June 2023

Dye Sentized Solar Cell (DSSC) is a third generation solar cell that uses dyes to absorb photons from sunlight which will be converted into electrical energy. This research aims to produce a high efficiency of the dye used. The dye in DSSC must have a large number of double bonds to absorb photons because the more photons that are converted into electrical energy, the higher the resulting efficiency. Polymerization is one of the methods used to increase π bonding in dyes. Polimerization is the combination of several monomers. The monomer used in this research is tannin. Tanin are organic compounds that have double bonds.Tannin polymerization uses a crosslinked agent glutaraldehyde to produce polytannin which are used for staining in DSSC. The assembled DSSC will be tested for resistance and voltage using a digital multimeter. Dye will be characterized using FT-IR, the results of the FT-IR test are carried out to confirm the formation of polytannins which are characterized by the presence of metylene groups formed. The efficiency obtained is higher than that the of the unpolymerized tannin dye , which is 7,3% efficiency.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Al(OH)3 Sebagai Coprecipitant Pada Analisa Besi (Fe2+)
Authors: Gustika Dela , Nasra Edi
Published: June 2023

The concentration of metals in the water is generally very small, so it is difficult to determine by AAS. For this reason, before measuring with AAS, it is necessary to do pretreatment. One of the pretreatment that are commonly used to determine metal concentrations at low concentrations is coprecipitation, where this method is one of the pre-concentration methods. Preconcentration is a concentration technique used when the available sample has a very low concentration. There are several methods of preconcentration, one of which is the coprecipitation method. In this study, the coprecipitation method was used to analyze the metal content of Fe2+ in very small concentrations which would later be measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum conditions of coprecipitation of Fe2+ metal ions using Al(OH)3 as coprecipitant. The result obtained in this study were, the optimum conditions for Fe2+ metal ion coprecipitations occured at pH 9, Al3+ concentration 0,2 M, and the long deposition time occurred at 15 hours.
Adsorpsi Anion Nitrat Menggunakan Silika Gel (SiO2) GPTMS Dimodifikasi dengan Dimetilamina
Authors: Nahari Anisa , Oktavia Budhi , Khair Miftahul , Putra Ananda
Published: June 2023

Silica or silicon dioxide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula SiO2 which can be obtained from the synthesis of crystals, silica minerals, and vegetables. Compounds resulting from the polymerization of silicic acid, which are composed of a tetrahedral SiO4 unit chain with the general formula SiO2. Each silica atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms. Silica forms a polyhedral network, where the bonds between oxygen tetrahendral are one and the other. Silica will form a framework that has pores that are quite open and allow other molecules to enter and undergo adsorption on the surface of the silica. Modification of silica is done by adding heat at a certain temperature, adding reagents to the active site of silica will change the silica functional group. Silica with the addition of amine compounds reacted with GPTMS can be used as nitrate anion adsorption to see the absorption capacity of silica against nitrate anions using the batch method. The factors used to see this adsorption capacity include pH at pH 7 with an absorption of 1.931463 mg/g and the percentage of absorption is 79.5%. and contact time with a time of 90 minutes with an absorption of 0.32677 mg/g and the percentage of absorption is 67.28785%.
Isolasi, Uji Fitokimia Dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Jamur Endofit Bunga Sambiloto (Andrographis Paniculata)
Authors: Suhanah Rani Aulia , Thaher Suryelita , Mulia Melindra
Published: June 2023

Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that live in plant tissues without harming the host plant. One of the plants that have potential as a host for endophytic fungi is the flower of the bitter plant (Andrographis paniculata) which contains secondary metabolites and has biological activity. The purpose of this study was to obtain fungal isolates and identify the content of secondary metabolites and antibacterial activity. The results of the isolation of endophytic fungi produced isolates of endophytic fungi with isolate code BS. Microscopic observation of BS isolates belonging to Chrysosporium spp. The results of the phytochemical test of the ethyl acetate extract were positive for terpenoid compounds marked with a pink color and the FTIR spectrum containing a dimethyl gem group. BS extract also could inhibit the growth of all test bacteria, namely E. coli and S. aureus at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Tembaga dari Larutan CuSO4.5H2O dengan Menggunakan Ekstrak Getah Merkubung ( Macarangan Gigantea)
Authors: Warni Warni , Bemis Restina , Gusti Diah Riski
Published: June 2023

The synthesis of copper nanoparticles in this study used a reducing agent from the extract of mercurd gum with a solution of CuSO4.5H20. The results of the synthesis of copper nanoparticles using the extract of mercurd gum resulted in the color of the solution becoming clear greenish. The reaction time greatly affects the formation of copper nanoparticles, it can be seen visually that after 5  minutes the reaction shows a color change from clear to clear greenish and a lot of precipitate is formed. As the reaction time increases, the solution gets darker. The color of the copper nanoparticle solution tends to be clear to clear greenish, the clear color will continue to increase with the length of reaction time. In XRD analysis of Cu which has been synthesized from 0.01 M mercury extract solution. It can be seen that Cu nanocrystals have been formed which are indicated by the appearance of peaks at 2q : 18.76˚, 22.24˚, and 23.99, The results of the Scanning Electron Microscopy  analysis, the results of the SEM analysis in the study show that the particle sizes produced are different from one another and the distribution of particles is uneven, there are many particles that accumulate into chunks larger than other particles so that the size is not uniform and to form agglomerations. This is because the particle growth is very fast and UV-vis Confirmation of the formation of nanoparticles can be known through UV-Vis spectrophotometer observations by measuring the absorbance value in time intervals.
KONSELING BEHAVIORISTIK TEKNIK BEHAVIOR CONTRACT UNTUK MENGATASI KECANDUAN MEDIA SOSIAL (TIKTOK) SISWA SMPN 3 BAE
Authors: Wulan Nuning Zumar , Kiswantoro Arista , Santoso Santoso
Published: June 2023

The aims of this study are: 1) To describe the factors that cause tiktok social media addiction in class VIII students of SMP N 3 Bae Kudus. 2) To describe the application of behaviorisitc counseling with behavior contract techniques to overcome tiktok social media addiction in class VIII SMP N 3 Bae KudusThis type of research is a qualitative research in the form of a case study conducted at SMP N 3 Bae Kudus. The subjects of this study were 2 class VIII students who had problems with social media addiction (tiktok). Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, home visits, and documentation.The results of the study show that by providing behavioristic counseling services with the Behavior Contract technique, the counselee is able to change problematic behavior into expected behavior, namely the counselee is able to control himself by playing social media excessively, is more focused on studying, the counselee sleeps more regularly, does assignments on schedule, and understand the negative impact of social media addiction.
Analisis Risiko Pada Aktivitas Proses Penanganan Kerang Simping Di Cold Storage Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kejawanan
Authors: Solehudin Achmad Bagus , Imron Mohammad , Purwangka Fis , Komarudin Didin
Published: June 2023

Cold storage merupakan tempat yang biasa digunakan untuk penyimpanan barang sementara, terutama barang yang mudah busuk dan akan digunakan dalam jangka panjang. Pemanfaatan sistem refrigerasi pada cold storage menjadikan ruangan di area cold storage memiliki suhu yang rendah. Paparan suhu dingin yang dirasakan oleh para pekerja setiap hari, lama kelamaan akan mengakibatkan perubahan fisiologi, respon. kejiwaan, serta reaksi pelaku. Kondisi ini disebut dengan efek cold stress. Pekerja yang merasakan efek cold stress dapat meningkatkan potensi kecelakaan kerja. Sehingga, perlu adanya analisis risiko untuk dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sumber bahaya dan risiko kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di area cold storage. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan objek penelitian aktivitas proses penanganan kerang simping. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi langsung dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode HTA (Hierarchy Task Analysis), IBPR (Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko), dan Analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa informasi mengenai sumber bahaya dan nilai risiko kecelakaan kerja pada aktivitas proses penanganan kerang simping dalam bentuk bagan HTA dan juga Tabel IBPR. Berdasarkan data tersebut didapatkanlah persebaran tingkat risiko dan cara pengendalian potensi bahaya yang terjadi pada aktivitas proses penanganan kerang simping.
Más motivos por los que las hojas de olivo podrían ayudarnos a combatir el SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Valle Piqueras Carolina
Published: June 2023

En un artículo anterior, publicado en el número 174 de Encuentros en la Biología, se explicaban las tres razones por las que las hojas de olivo quizás pudieran ayudarnos en la lucha contra el SARS-CoV-2.Pues bien, en paralelo a los nuevos conocimientos que se han ido generando en torno a este virus, se pueden hipotetizar más formas en las que las hojas de olivo nos podrían ayudar.
Los microRNA en los humanos: ¿qué son y cómo intervienen en nuestra salud?
Authors: Cuevas Corral Oliver
Published: June 2023

Los microRNA (miRNA) son secuencias cortas de RNA, de unos 22 nucleótidos, implicadas en la regulación de la expresión génica mediante su unión a RNA mensajeros por complementariedad de bases. Por lo general, ejercen su función silenciando la expresión de genes diana al impedir la traducción de los mensajeros o promoviendo su degradación. Tienen un papel fundamental en nuestra salud y ciertos desequilibrios en los niveles de expresión de miRNA pueden dar lugar a enfermedades relacionadas con la expresión anómala de genes, como el cáncer, las enfermedades neurológicas o ciertos desórdenes autoinmunes. Por ello, la elaboración de perfiles de miRNA permite diagnosticar estas enfermedades y puede que en un futuro se desarrollen terapias génicas basadas en miRNA destinadas a tratar diversas enfermedades de origen genético.
A new species of the feather mite genus Allodectes (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from the ruby-throated hummingbird, Archilochus colubris (Apodiformes: Trochilidae), in Canada
Authors: Mironov Sergey V. , Galloway Terry D.
Published: June 2023

A new feather mite species, Allodectes archilochus sp. n. (Pterodectinae: Rhamphocaulini) is described from the ruby-throated hummingbird, Archilochus colubris (Apodiformes: Trochilidae), in Manitoba, Canada. This is the first record of the genus Allodectes on hummingbirds in the northern part of North America. The new species is close to A. thaluraniae Hernandes, 2017, and distinguished from the latter in the following features: in both sexes, the anterior margin of the hysteronotal shield is deeply concave; in males, setae d2 are situated at the midlevel of metapodosomal sclerites, and tarsus IV is without extension on the inner margin; in females, the anterolateral extensions of the prodorsal shield do not extend to the lateral margins of propodosoma, and the anteromedian area of the hysteronotal shield is covered with dense striation. A checklist of the 15 currently known Allodectes species is provided.
Oligocene crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Asmari Formation in Yasuj area (SW Iran)
Authors: Bahrami Ali , Ossó Àlex , Yazdi Mehdi , Ansari Heshmatollah
Published: June 2023

New findings of crustacean decapod brachyurans from the Rupelian period (lower Oligocene) in Iran are presented in this study. In particular, Lophoranina sp. and Palaeocarpilius cf. P. rugifer Stoliczka, 1871, from the Rupelian strata were found in two previously unexplored localities, Abshar and Vezg near Yasuj in the southwestern region of Iran. The discovery contributes to fill the gap in the record of brachyuran decapod crustaceans in Iran during the Eocene and Miocene periods. The presence of both genera in the Oligocene of Iran suggests a certain degree of faunal similarity among brachyurans on both sides of the Tethys Realm.
THE EFFECT OF USING PhET SIMULATION VIRTUAL LAB ON THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE ACID-BASE CONCEPT (A Case Study at Chemistry Education Department, Syiah Kuala University)
Authors: Ulhaq Dhea , Hanum Latifah , Habibati Habibati
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has introduced numerous limitations to face-to-face learning, prompting a transition to online platforms. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the impact of using the PhET virtual lab on chemistry education students' understanding of the acid-base concept. Employing a quasi-experimental approach with a one-shot case study design, the research selected two classes (an experimental class and a control class) from the 2021 chemistry education cohort using purposive sampling. Data collection involved the use of tests, as multiple-choice questions, and non-test instruments, including questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that the calculated t-value t count of 14.905 surpassed the critical t-value ttable of 2.262 at a significance level of 5 percent (0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). This finding signifies a significant effect of utilizing the PhET virtual lab on chemistry education students' understanding of the acid-base concept. Moreover, students responded positively to the use of the PhET virtual lab, with 41 percent rating it as good and 40 percent rating it as very good.Keywords: PhET Simulation; Virtual Lab; Distance Learning; e-learning; Acid and Base
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF HYDROQUINONE CONTENT IN MARKETPLACE FACIAL WHITENING CREAMS
Authors: Ruchiyat Zaman , Jannah Nanda Raudhatil , Shalihat Ayu
Published: June 2023

Hydroquinone is one of the dangerous ingredients in facial whitening cream cosmetics which can cause skin irritation, skin redness and a burning feeling. The purpose of this study was to determine the hydroquinone content in facial whitening cream cosmetics sold in the marketplace. The method used in this study was a qualitative test using a colour reagent test and the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method with toluene:glacial acetic acid as the mobile phase (5:5) and Silica Gel254 Plate as the stationary phase. Quantitative analysis used the UV Vis spectrophotometry method at a wavelength of 541 nm. The results of the qualitative test in the TLC test showed that 4 samples tested positive for hydroquinone in samples A, B, D, and E, with a range of Rf values of 0.44, 0.5, 0.52, and 0.5, respectively. The results of the quantitative test showed that 9 samples contained hydroquinone with a sample content range of 0.22 to 3.62 ppm with an LoD value of 0.637 ppm and an LoQ of 2.124 ppm. The results of this study indicate that there are still cosmetics containing hydroquinone, these results are not following the Regulation of Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) No. KH. 00.01.43.2503 of 2009 where the use of this hydroquinone ingredient is prohibited for use in facial whitening creams because it can endanger health.Keywords: Analysis, Hydroquinone, TLC, Whitening Cream
Analisis Bentuk Penyajian Kesenian Dikir Kepri Bermadah Oleh Sanggar Saidina Ali, Pulau Lengkang
Authors: Yansyah Feri
Published: June 2023

. Bentuk penyajian dari Dikir Bermadah dapat dianalisis dari berbagai aspek yaitu : 1. analisis penari 2. analisis lagu dan syair 3. analisis musik pengiring 4. analisis simbolis 5. analisis komposisi 6. analisis tata busana dan property
Rekonstruksi Dramaturgi Soekarno dalam Drama Rainbow: Poetri Kentjana Boelan
Authors: Irianto Ikhsan Satria
Published: June 2023

Penelitian rekonstruksi dramaturgi Soekarno bertujuan untuk menelusuri bagaimana drama Rainbow: Poetri Kentjana Boelan dipentaskan pada tahun 1939 di Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian sejarah teater dengan metode penelitian kualitatif.  Objek formal dalam penelitian ini adalah teori dramaturgi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, studi arsip dan studi dokumen. Beberapa kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini, antara lain: Pertama, konsep pemeranan yang digunakan adalah konsep imitasi. Kedua, konsep penyutradaraan yang digunakan adalah konsep otoriter. Ketiga, konsep tata artistik yang digunakan adalah gaya romantik.
Planeación de la superficie sembrada para evitar la volatilidad de precios de pepino en México
Authors: Kaiser-Porras Arturo , García-Salazar José Alberto , Mora-Flores José Saturnino
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: analizar como medidas de control de la oferta permiten enfrentar la volatilidad de precios del pepino en México. Metodología: se formuló un modelo de programación aplicado al mercado del pepino en 2020 y se analizaron tres escenarios sobre control y planeación de la superficie sembrada. Resultados: indican que en 2020 la producción y comercialización de 371 miles de toneladas de pepino generaron un ingreso y una ganancia al productor de 1,914 y 721 millones de pesos. Una contracción de la oferta anual en 30 % aumentaría la ganancia unitaria de 1,945 a 2,102 pesos por tonelada. Limitaciones: debido a que el 98.8 % de las exportaciones mexicanas de pepino tienen como destino el mercado de los EE. UU., no se consideraron los envíos de la hortaliza a otros países. Conclusiones: por los efectos positivos del control de la oferta a través de la planeación de la superficie como medida para enfrentar la volatilidad de precios se recomienda la creación de una organización de productores que haga posible la organización y planeación de la superficie sembrada de hortalizas.
The Impact Of Iklanku Shopee Feature Through Brand Awareness On Purchase Decisions Using SEMPLS, Naive Bayes and K-NN Method
Authors: Dharma Ni Putu Intan Waindika , Putra I Ketut Gede Darma , Mandenni Ni Made Ika Marini , Yasin Yusliza Binti Mohd
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of my Shopee Advertising Feature on Purchase Decisions and Brand Awareness. Testing the effect of Brand Awareness on Purchase Decisions and analyzing the role of Brand Awareness in mediating the effect of my Ads feature on Purchase Decisions. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of inequality that occurs in economic conditions that are weakening due to COVID-19 but the purchase of fashion products has actually increased. Data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires is as much as 350 data. SmartPLS is used to find the outer model and inner model. The results of the data are reprocessed to determine clusters and classification using K-Means, Naive Bayes and K-NN in the RapidMiner application. The results obtained from this research are that my Advertisement Shopee feature has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions and Brand Awareness. Brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions and Brand Awareness also mediates positively and significantly the influence of the My Shopee Advertising feature on Purchase Decisions. The results obtained from data mining processing are that the Naive Bayes algorithm is more accurate than the K-NN algorithm method in classification using split data and also cross validation.

Keywords: Brand Awareness, Iklanku Shopee Feature, K-NN, Naive Bayes, PurchaseDecision
Comparison of Kernel Support Vector Machine in Predicting Judges' Decisions at the Bekasi District Court
Authors: Kartika Harry Dwiyana , Hayatulah Getah Ester , Khumaidi Ali
Published: June 2023

Proses persidangan suatu perkara pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Bekasi pada tahun 2019-2021 dengan rata-rata lama proses yang diperlukan untuk memutuskan perkara oleh hakim adalah 65-an hari. Pada penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan machine learning sebagai alat bantu untuk mempercepat keputusan hakim. Kasus tindak pidana berdasarkan jenis acara pidana dibagi menjadi 3 jenis yaitu pidana biasa, pidana singkat, dan pidana cepat. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis acara pidana biasa dengan status perkara minutasi yang dipublikasikan sebanyak 1.642 kasus. Proses pengolahan data mengunakan python dengan preprocessing data case folding, remove punctuation, tokenization dan removal stopword kemudian untuk pembobotan kata menggunakan TF-IDF. Untuk memprediksi putusan lama pemidanaan menggunakan pendekatan klasifikasi Support Vector Machine. Sebelum pemodelan dilakukan splitting data dengan perbandingan 80:20 dan hasil perbandingan pemodelan klasifikasi menggunakan SVM dengan 4 kernel yaitu linear (89,4%), RBF (88,4%), sigmoid (88,4%), dan polynomial (89,1%). Kernel SVM terbaik adalah kernel linear dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 89,4% dan nilai error sebesar 10,6%.
КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЕЙ В СОВЕТСКОМ ИДЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ О КОНСТИТУЦИИ 1936 г. (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПЕЧАТИ)*
Authors: АКУЛИЧ Глеб Александрович
Published: June 2023

На основе материалов советской печати регионального уровня, посвященных празднованию Дня Конституции 1936 г., в статье анализируется свойственный советскому идеологическому дискурсу механизм наделения идентичностями и создания социальных иерархий. Используя в качестве метода исследования дискурс-анализ Э. Лакло и Ш. Муфф, автор определяет основные значения Конституции, какими они предстают в материалах газеты«Красное знамя» в период с 1937 по 1952 гг., и создает периодизацию советского идеологического дискурса, выявляя для каждого периода репертуар идентичностей, позиционируемых в контексте нарратива о Конституции.
* Данный текст подготовлен автором по результатам работы в рамках практикума по источниковедениюмагистерской программы «Региональные исторические исследования» (раздел «Дискурс-анализ материалов периодической печати», преподаватель – к.и.н., доцент К.С. Еременко).
МОРСКОЙ ЗВЕРОБОЙНЫЙ ПРОМЫСЕЛ ЧУКОТКИ В СОВЕТСКОЕ ВРЕМЯ: ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: ХАХОВСКАЯ Людмила Николаевна
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена этническим аспектам развития морского зверобойного промысла Чукотки в советское время. Автор прослеживает ход советской модернизации отрасли, переход от традиционных методов промысла к более совершенным в техническом и технологическом отношении, а также сопутствующие этому социальные изменения и констатирует, что в позднесоветское время в сфере морского промысла сложились острые технологические и социальные диспропорции.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ДЕКОРАТИВНО-ПРИКЛАДНОЕ И СЦЕНИЧЕСКОЕ ИСКУССТВО КОРЕННЫХ НАРОДОВ АМУРА И САХАЛИНА КАК КОМПОНЕНТЫ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ*
Authors: БЕРЕЗНИЦКИЙ Сергей Васильевич
Published: June 2023

Декоративно-прикладное искусство и сценография являются важными компонентами этнокультурной идентичности. Рассматривая данные феномены как сложные тексты, содержащие специфические этнокультурные и общекультурные смыслы, автор прослеживает на примере современного декоративно-прикладного и декорационно-сценического искусства коренных народов амуро-сахалинского региона, каким образом сегодня в условиях возрастания роли киберпространства трансформируется этническая культура и конструируется этническая идентичность.
* Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Программы ФПНИ по теме «Этнокультурное многообразие российского общества и укрепление общероссийской идентичности» (2020-2023 гг.). Проект «Коренные малочисленные народы России: этнокультурные проекции» (руководитель – А.В. Головнев).
БХАВАНА КАК ПРИНЦИП ТОЛКОВАНИЯ ВЕД В МИМАНСЕ*
Authors: РОМАН Лилия Геннадьевна
Published: June 2023

Пурва-миманса – одна из шести наиболее значимых ортодоксальных традиций Древней Индии, занимающаяся философским осмыслением языка, в частности – проблемами толкования раздела Вед, посвященного предписаниям к действию (карма-канда). В рамках данной проблематики осуществляется поиск ответов на многие вопросы, в т.ч. о значении предложения,соотношении языка и реальности и т.д. Санскритское понятие «бхавана», понимаемое как «порождающая энергия», играет важную роль в решении данных вопросов. Статья посвящена выявлению смысловой структуры данного понятия и реконструкции принципа толкования Вед мимансой на его основе. Для решения поставленных задач автор обращается к первоисточникам на санскрите – «Миманса-сутре» и «Шабара-бхашье».

* Работа выполнена в рамках Соглашения между Министерством науки и высшего образования РФ и Российским университетом дружбы народов № 075-15-2021-603 по теме: «Разработка методологии и интеллектуальной базы нового поколения по изучению индийской философии в ее соотношении с другими ведущими философскими традициями Евразии» и при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН.
Análisis del estatus y de la organización administrativa de los órganos encargados de resolver los recursos especiales en materia de contratación
Authors: Ríos Marín Esperanza
Published: June 2023

Los órganos encargados de resolver los recursos especiales en materia de contratación tienen encomendada la labor de actuar con eficacia en la resolución de los recursos. Dicha labor se ejerce con plena independencia funcional en el ejercicio de sus competencias, pues aunque se trate de órganos administrativos, únicamente dependen de la administración que los creó desde el punto de vista organizativo, pero no jerárquico. De ahí, que se analice el estatus de los miembros de estos órganos y las diferencias existentes en su regulación. Además, se examina si estos órganos cuentan con infraestructura suficiente para concluir con la misión encomendada, en tanto que su situación es compleja, ya que la dotación de medios de apoyo queda al albur de la Administración que los ha creado y que también, es parte –en ocasiones– en los procedimientos de recurso especial.
El personal docente e investigador en la Ley Orgánica del Sistema Universitario: continuidad y cambio
Authors: Andrés Llamas Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2023

La reciente Ley Orgánica del Sistema Universitario (LOSU) ha establecido un nuevo régimen jurídico para el personal docente e investigador de las universidades públicas. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo desentrañar los ejes vertebradores de la reforma. Para ello se han examinado los antecedentes legislativos, jurisprudenciales y doctrinales que permiten comprender el alcance de la nueva regulación. Asimismo, se ha optado por contrastar el contenido del preámbulo con el articulado de la LOSU y se han planteado algunos problemas interpretativos. Como principales hallazgos, se sostiene que la LOSU incentiva un desarrollo de la carrera académica mediante contratos laborales, de forma paralela a la vía funcionarial, y que el anuncio de la disminución del porcentaje de contratos de carácter temporal no se corresponde con la realidad del texto aprobado. En el presente trabajo se concluye que la reforma universitaria de 2023 consagra el proceso de laboralización del personal docente e investigador y que los cambios en el ámbito de los contratos temporales y de los procesos selectivos tendrán un impacto limitado.
Síntesis de la jurisprudencia casacional sobre empleo público más significativa del primer período del año 2023
Authors: Chaves García José Ramón , Rastrollo Suárez Juan José
Published: June 2023

A lo largo de la presente sección presentamos una síntesis de la jurisprudencia casacional sobre empleo público más significativa durante el primer período del año 2023.
Critical Success Factors of Implementation of Fishing License at the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Authors: Budiman Muhammad Reza , Myrna Rita , Munajat Mas Dadang Enjat
Published: June 2023

Business Licensing for the Capture Fisheries Sub-sector is a capture fisheries business license policy for business actors that are carried out electronically. The purpose of this study was to analyze critical success factors (CSFs) for the implementation of capture fisheries business licensing at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. This research is quantitative with the data collection method using a questionnaire. Respondents are executors of business licensing for capture fisheries at the KKP. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 tools. The research results obtained stated that the implementation of the policy was influenced by the variable’s quick, clear, and two-way communication and the correct location of implementation. On the other hand, four other variables, including sufficient and effective use of budget, correct organizational structure, involvement of people, and adequate equipment and appropriate technology, are concluded to not affect on the performance of implementing business licensing in the capture fisheries sub-sector.
Pro-Environmental Behaviour in Indonesia: What Don’t We Recognize?
Authors: Permana Dudi , Farandy Fellita Irmadela , Halim Hasliza Abdul
Published: June 2023

Global warming and increasing environmental pollution are caused by human behaviour These facts have driven consumer to change their behaviour to become more environment-friendly. This study aims to analyze how psychological factor, namely green appearance consciousness (X1), environmental consciousness (X2), and green-self identity (X3) influence pro-environmental behaviour (Y). This research belongs to causal associations research. The data were obtained from 130 people, who implemented zero-waste lifestyle. In this study we used Partial Least Square analysis method to measure relationship between variables. The result shows that green appearance consciousness (X1) and environmental consciousness (X2) have significant influences to pro-environmental, while green self-identity (X3) does not have significant influences to pro-environmental behaviour (Y).
Factors Affecting Malaysia Tourists’ Destination Loyalty Behavior: A Case Study of Hatyai, Thailand
Authors: Wangbenmad Chutima
Published: June 2023

Retaining the loyal visitors to revisit is highly crucial for generating the revenue in tourism destination as well as reducing the marketing expenses, this empirical study has been designed to primarily explore factors that motivate Malaysia tourists to revisit Hatyai and to identify the key factors that affect Malaysia Tourists Destination loyalty behavior. The results of this study indicated that “destination attractiveness” “social interaction” and “Cost/Price/Value” were the most important destination attributes and travel motives for malaysia tourists revisit to Hatyai. Concerning Malaysia tourists destination loyalty behavior, the result reveals that “destination attractiveness” “social interaction” and “price/value/cost” predicts Malaysia tourists’ destination loyalty behavior with R2 = 58.9%.
IMPLEMENTASI AJARAN TRI PARĀRTHA DALAM KEHIDUPAN UMAT HINDU DI DESA ADAT BULELENG
Authors: Buda Putu Buda Darma Laksana , Eni Mila Yanti Ni Putu
Published: June 2023

Dalam Agama Hindu, diajarkan Tri Parartha, dimana ajaran ini dipercaya umatHindu dapat membawa mereka pada kehidupan yang sejahtera dan damai. Tri Parārtha terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu Asih, Punia dan Bhakti. Ajaran Tri Parārtha harus diimplementasikan oleh umat Hindu demi terciptanya kehidupan yang rukun dan selaras. Hidup saling mengasihi adalah salah satu bentuk tindakan masyarakat untuk menggapai suatu kebahagiaan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dikalangan masyarakat bahwa Ajaran Tri Parārtha memiliki peranan yang sangat penting terhadap kehidupan umat Hindu di Desa Adat Buleleng. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan bebrapa metode untuk mengumpulkan data. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dijadikan sebagai metode menganalisis data pada penelitian ini. Adapun langkah awal yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penyimpulan dan verifikasi hingga analisa kevalidan data

Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menemukan, ointeraksi yang dilakukan pemeluk Agama Hindu di Desa Adat Buleleng masih dalam bentuk interaksi asosiatif, dimana interaksi yang terjalin antar umat beragama, bertujuan menyatukan individu dengan kelompok yang ada. Dalam merealisasikan Tri Parārtha, umat Hindu menunjukkan perilaku saling tolong menolong tanpa mengharapkan imbalan, kemudian mewujudkan dalam bentuk saling berbagi dengan iklas, mewujudkan sikap hormat atau bakti kepada orang yang lebih dewasa dan bakti kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa dengan cara sembahyang. Realisasi dari Tri Parārtha dalam masyarakat Hindu di Desa Adat Buleleng terlihat dari meningkatnya rasa saling menyayangi, dan sikap bhakti terhadap Tuhan maupun terhadap sesama. Selain itu, adanya hubungan yang erat antar umat beragama dapat mewujudkan kehidupan yang aman, damai, dan tentram.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran VAK Berbasis Whole Brain Teaching Terhadap Kompetensi Pendidikan Agama Hindu Kelas IV
Authors: Dayu widya
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran visual auditory kinestetik berbasis whole brain teaching terhadap kompetensi pendidikan agama hindu kelas IV SDN 2 Ubung. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan desain non equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah  kelas IV SDN 2 Ubung sebanyak 387 siswa. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVA SDN 2 Ubung sebagai kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 43 siswa dan kelas IVB SDN 2 Ubung sebagai kelompok kontrol sebanyak 40 siswa. Data kompetensi pendidikan agama hindu siswa dikumpulkan dengan instrumen tes objektif. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh bahwa diperoleh thitung = 3,342. Pada taraf signifikasi 5% dan derajat kebebasan (dk) = 43+40 -2 = 81 maka diperoleh harga ttabel = 2,000. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diperoleh thitung = 3,342 > ttabel = 2,000. Karena thitung > thitung, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil rata-rata kompetensi pendidikan hindu siswa kelompok eksperimen Xi = 80,140 > Xi = 73,375 rata-rata kompetensi pendidikan hindu siswa kelompok kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran visual auditory kinestetik berbasis whole brain teaching berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi pendidikan agama hindu kelas IV SDN 2 Ubung.

 

Kata Kunci : model pembelajaran visual auditory kinestetik, whole brain teaching, kompetensi pendidikan agama hindu.
PELESTARIAN FAUNA DALAM UPACARA TUMPEK KANDANG SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN BAGI MASYARAKAT HINDU DI BALI
Authors: Janur I Wayan Janur Divayana,S.Pd
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Kebudayaan-kebudayaan di Bali yang dijiwai oleh Agama Hindu membuat kebudayaan yang ada menjadi sangat unik. Nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam ajaran Agama Hindu menjadi sumber nilai budaya yang ada di Bali, sehingga kebudayaan Bali bersifat religius dan sangat menarik. Kebudayaan yang dimaksud adalah perayaan hari suci yang begitu banyak di Bali. Hari raya suci agama Hindu di Bali mengandung makna-makna yang mendalam. Selain itu, hari raya suci agama Hindu memiliki peran-peran tersendiri dalam kehidupan masyarakat Hindu di Bali. Salah satu hari suci tersebut adalah hari suci Tumpek Kandang.  Adapun permasalahan yang dibahas meliputi Upaya Mengharmoniskan Alam Melalui Pelestarian Fauna dan Peran Upacara Tumpek Kandang Sebagai Media Pendidikan Bagi Masyarakat Hindu di Bali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan dan wawancara. Setelah data terkumpul, maka akan dianalisis dengan tehnik analisis data. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan langkah-langkah mereduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau memverifikasi. Hasil yang didapat berdasarkan penelitian diantaranya, (1) Menjaga kelestarian dari para mahluk hidup terutama hewan melalui Upacara Tumpek Kandang atau Tumpek Uye akan berdampak baik bagi keharmonisan alam semesta beserta isinya. Lestarinya para hewan akan memberikan keseimbangan pada alam semesta terutama Bhuwana Agung dan Bhuwana Alit (2) Melalui pelaksanaan hari suci Tumpek Kandang atau Tumpek Uye sekaligus memberikan pendidikan bagi umat Hindu kususnya di Bali akan kebesaran Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa yang berada dimana-mana atau berada disetiap tempat (Wyapi-Wyapaka), terutama tuhan yang menjiwai binatang yang bergelar Sang Hyang Rare Anggon