bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of «Sociocultural» as a Tool for the Analysis of Contemporary Societies: The Possibility of Interpretation
Authors: Zazulina M. R.
Published: January 2020

The content characteristics of the concept of sociocultural are identified and analyzed.
It is shown that methodological and substantive duality is a basic characteristic of this concept, that defines its development during the XX–XXI centuries. This contributes to a multiplicity of interpretations and allows to relate the sociocultural approach to some other methodologies. The possibilities of interpretation of the concept of sociocultural associated with its duality are analyzed. Its possible use for the analysis of transforming societies is considered.
Psychometric Properties of the Russian-Language Version of the Parental Emotion Regulation Inventory
Authors: Dorosheva E. A. , Kavlakan E. M.
Published: January 2020

The study is devoted to preliminary investigation Russian-language version of the questionnaire "Revised Parental Emotion Regulation Inventory" psychometric properties. The sample consists of 211 parents raising 1 child - 4 children, with 184 mothers (M=36,5) and 27 fathers (M=36,9). All five scales and total scale have good consistency (Cronbach's alpha from 0.78 and 0.84). Moderate retest reliability (one month interval) is shown (r = 0.75 to r = 0.61), which can indicate measurement of more situational characteristics of parental emotions regulation. Construct validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by means of correlations with scales that theoretically are connected with the emotional regulation in parents. It is generally acceptable. A higher levels of cognitive reassessment of unwanted child-related situations and suppression of thoughts about such situations were observed in parents raising children with autism spectrum disorders than in parents of neurotypical children. This indicates the criterion validity of the inventory. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis show incomplete compliance of the four-factor model with empirical data.
Adaptation of the Questionnaire BISCUIT for the Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Pervushina O. N. , Zemlyanaya K. S. , Mezentseva M. P.
Published: January 2020

The article presents the adaptation results for “Baby and Infant Screen for Children with aUtIsm Traits (BISCUIT)” questionnaire for early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in the Russian-speaking sample (n=105). We evaluated the psychometric properties of the Russian version questionnaire: internal consistency reliability, construct validity, criterion-related validity and item discrimination. According to the results of the adaptation, BISCUIT questionnaire has good psychometric indicators, however, cutoff scores should be revised on a standardization sample with a larger number of clinical cases.
On the Nature in Relation to Reasonable Creatures
Authors: Kedrov I. A.
Published: January 2020

The article is the third part of “An Essay Concerning Philosophy of Nature”, the work of the Russian philosopher and psychologist Ivan Andreevich Kedrov (1811–1846), published in 1838. The text is brought into line with modern spelling and punctuation.
Cell biological basis of tumor relapse and recurrence – A help from yeast quiescent biology and neuronal quiescent cell biology
Authors: Subrot Sarma
Published: January 2020

Cancer recurrence is initiated by the drug resistance quiescent cells (DRC). The anticancer treatment eliminates cells in the cell cycle (G1/S/G2/M), which is drug-sensitive (DSCs) whereas the quiescent (G0) cells are drug- resistant. It is for this reason, understanding quiescent (G0) cell biology is critical for dealing with recurrence of cancer. Sensitization (SS) is a process by virtue of which transition of G0 to drug-sensitive state is done artificially so that recurrence is minimized. In this review, the data were extracted from NCBI, PubMed literature search option which was analyzed and subsequently interpreted by combining principles of cancer therapy, quiescent biology, and neurobiology. In this review, a novel hypothesis is being presented regarding existence of different subtypes of G0 in human tumor cells (G01, G02, G03 …. G0n). Second, a new hypothesis is proposed which might be responsible for existence of heterogeneous cell types in the tumor tissue as observed in early embryonic neuronal biology. The morphogen gradient in the form of signaling molecules secreted from the source activates transcription factors and further interplay between these transcription factors in the different permutation and combination upregulate genes and thus generate cell diversity. It is likely that same kind of mechanism might be in action during development and maturation of tumor generating heterogeneous cell types in the tumor. Third, a few potential novel sensitization agents are being proposed here has been proposed here which is open for further investigation which includes c Myc, Dyrk1B, MARCKS, cycMs3, ERK,p38, HBx, and MT5 which could pave the way for better therapeutic strategy for the treatment of recurrence of the tumor.
A Mechanistic Understanding of Non-Classical Crystal Growth in Hydrothermally Synthesized Sodium Yttrium Fluoride Nanowires
Authors: Bard Alex , Zhou Xuezhe , Xia Xiaojing , Zhu Guomin , Lim Matthew , Kim Seung Min , Johnson Matthew , Kollman Justin , Marcus Matthew , Spurgeon Steven , Perea Daniel , Devaraj Arun , Chun Jaehun , De Yoreo James , Pauzauskie Peter
Published: January 2020

Sodium yttrium fluoride (NaYF4) is an upconverting material with many potential uses in chemistry, materials science, and biology that can be synthesized hydrothermally in both cubic (α) and hexagonal (β) crystallographic polymorphs. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the phase conversion between the cubic and hexagonal polymorphs is of great interest to help inform future efforts to synthesize atomically-precise quantum materials with well-defined sizes and morphologies. In this work, we use a combination of analytical transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), in situ liquid cell TEM, atom probe tomography (APT), and extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements to show evidence suggesting that the hexagonal NaYF4 nanowires form through a non-classical crystal growth mechanism involving the formation and subsequent oriented attachment of mesocrystals consisting of cubic (α) plase units. EXAFS spectroscopy also suggests that substitutional Yb3+ point defects within NaYF4 are distributed evenly throughout the crystal lattice without clustering, and also that they may exhibit selective substitution into one of the two possible trivalent yttrium sites in the unit cell for hydrothermally synthesized NaYF4.
Cationic Biphotonic Lanthanide Luminescent Bioprobes Based on Functionalized Cross-Bridged Cyclam Macrocycles
Authors: Mendy Jonathan , Roux Amandine , Mulatier Jean-Christophe , Duperray Alain , Grichine Alexei , Guyot Yannick , Brasselet Sophie , Riobé François , Andraud Chantal , Le Guennic Boris , Patinec Véronique , Tripier Raphael , Beyler Maryline , MAURY Olivier , Bui Anh Thy , Curton Damien
Published: January 2020

Cationic lanthanide complexes are generally able to spontaneously internalize into living cells. Following our previous works based on diMe-cyclen framework, a second generation of cationic water-soluble lanthanide complexes based on a constrained cross-bridged cyclam macrocycle functionalized with donor-p-conjugated picolinate antennas has been prepared with europium(III) and ytterbium(III). Their spectroscopic properties were thoroughly investigated in various solvents and rationalized with the help of DFT calculations. A significant improvement is observed in the case of the Eu3+ complex, while the Yb3+ analogous conserve an excellent brightness in aqueous solvent. Two-photon (2P) microscopy imaging experiments on living T24 human cancer cells confirmed the spontaneous internalization of the probes and images with good signal-to-noise have been obtained in the classical NIR-to-visible configuration with Eu3+ luminescent bioprobe and in the NIR-to-NIR with the Yb3+ one.
Synthesis and Pharmacokinetic Study of a 11C-Labeled Cholesterol 24-Hydroxylase Inhibitor Using ‘In-Loop’ [11C]CO2 Fixation Method
Authors: Chen Zhen , Chen Jiahui , Mast Natalia , Rong Jian , Deng Xiaoyun , Shao Tuo , Fu Hualong , Yu Qingzhen , Sun Jiyun , Shao Yihan , Josephson Lee , Collier Thomas Lee , Pikuleva Irina , Liang Steven
Published: January 2020

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase is a monooxygenase encoded by CYP46A1, which is specifically expressed in the brain where it controls cholesterol elimination by producing 24S-hydroxylcholesterol (24-HC) as the major metabolite. Selective blockade of CYP46A1 activity may suppress neuronal cell death, Aβ deposition and p-tau accumulation by decreasing 24-HC formation, which thereafter serves as potential therapeutic pathway for Alzheimer’s disease. In this work, we showcase the efficient synthesis and preliminary pharmacokinetic evaluation of a novel cholesterol 24-hydroxylase inhibitor 1 by positron emission tomography study.
Discovery of Novel Chemical Reactions by Deep Generative Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: Bort William , Baskin Igor I. , Sidorov Pavel , Marcou Gilles , Horvath Dragos , Madzhidov Timur , Varnek Alexandre , Gimadiev Timur , Nugmanov Ramil , Mukanov Artem
Published: January 2020

Here, we report an application of Artificial Intelligence techniques to generate novel chemical reactions of the given type. A sequence-to-sequence autoencoder was trained on the USPTO reaction database. Each reaction was converted into a single Condensed Graph of Reaction (CGR), followed by their translation into on-purpose developed SMILES/GGR text strings. The autoencoder latent space was visualized on the two-dimensional generative topographic map, from which some zones populated by Suzuki coupling reactions were targeted. These served for the generation of novel reactions by sampling the latent space points and decoding them to SMILES/CGR.
Active Metal Template Synthesis and Thermal Actuation of a Nanohoop [c2]Daisy Chain Rotaxane
Authors: Van Raden Jeff , Jarenwattananon Nanette N. , Zakharov Lev N. , Jasti Ramesh
Published: January 2020

Molecules and materials that demonstrate large amplitude responses to minor changes in their local environment play an important role in the development of new forms of nanotechnology. Molecular daisy chains are a type of a mechanically interlocked molecule that are particularly sensitive to such changes where, in the presence of certain stimuli, the molecular linkage enables muscle-like movement between a reduced-length contracted form and an increased-length expanded form. To date, all reported syntheses of molecular daisy chains are accomplished via passive-template methods, resulting in a majority of structures being switchable only through the addition of an exogenous stimuli such as metal ions or changes in pH. Here, we describe a new approach to these structural motifs that exploits a multi-component active-metal template synthesis to mechanically interlock two pi-rich nanohoop macrocycles into a molecular daisy chain which we show can be actuated through simple thermal changes.
Lewis Acid Coordination Redirects S-Nitrosothiol Reduction
Authors: Hosseininasab Valiallah , McQuilken Alison C. , Bakhoda Abolghasem (Gus) , Bertke Jeffery A. , Timerghazin Qadir K. , Warren Timothy H.
Published: January 2020

S-Nitrosothiols (RSNOs) serve as air-stable reservoirs for nitric oxide in biology and are responsible for a myriad of physiological responses. While copper enzymes promote NO release from RSNOs by serving as Lewis acids capable of intramolecular electron-transfer, redox innocent Lewis acids separate these two functions to reveal the effect of coordination on structure and reactivity. The synthetic Lewis acid B(C6F5)3 coordinates to the RSNO oxygen atom in adducts RSNO-B(C6F5)3, leading to profound changes in the RSNO electronic structure and reactivity. Although RSNOs possess relatively negative reduction potentials (-1.0 to -1.1 vs. NHE), B(C6F5)3 coordination increases their reduction potential by over 1 V into the physiologically accessible +0.1 V vs. NHE. Outer-sphere chemical reduction results in formation of the Lewis acid stabilized hyponitrite dianion trans-[LA–O–N=N–O–LA]2– (LA = B(C6F5)3) that releases N2O upon acidification. Mechanistic and computational studies support initial reduction to the [RSNO-B(C6F5)3]•/- radical-anion susceptible to N-N coupling prior to loss of RSSR.
See-Saw Shaped Dy(III) Single-Molecule Magnets with High Anisotropy Barriers
Authors: Harriman Katie L. M. , Murillo Jesse , Suturina Elizaveta A. , Fortier Skye , Murugesu Muralee
Published: January 2020

Utilizing a terphenyl bisanilide ligand, two Dy(III) complexes [K(DME)x][LArDy(X)2] (LAr = {C6H4[(2,6-iPrC6H3)NC6H4]2}2-), X = Cl (1) and X = I (2) were synthesized. The ligand imposes an unusual see-saw shaped molecular geometry leading to a coordinatively unsaturated complex with near-linear N-Dy-N (avg. 159.9° for1 and avg. 160.3o for 2) bond angles. These complexes exhibit Single-Molecule Magnet (SMM) behavior with significant uniaxial magnetic anisotropy as a result of the transverse coordination of the bisanlide ligand which yields high energy barriers to magnetic spin reversal of Ueff = 1334 K/ 927cm-1 (1) and 1299 K/ 903 cm-1 (2) in zero field. Magneto-structural correlations are discussed with the goal of finding a link between halide ancillary ligands in the structurally analogous complexes and the through barrier relaxation dynamics observed in the ac magnetic susceptibility, despite the similar dc magnetic susceptibility for compounds 1 and 2. Ab initio calculations reveal that the dominant crystal field of the bisanilide ligand controls the orientation of the main magnetic axis which runs nearly parallel to the N-Dy-N bonds, and defines the height of the energy barrier. Thus, further validating the use of transverse ligands to enhance the SMM properties of Dy(III) ions.
Luminescence Detection of Latent Fingermarks on Non-porous Surfaces with Heavy-Metal-Free Quantum Dots
Authors: Shahbazi Sorour , Boseley Rhiannon , Grant Braden , Chen Dechao , Becker Thomas , Adegoke Oluwasesan , Nic Daeid Niamh , Jia Guohua , Lewis Simon W.
Published: January 2020

Current and proposed nanoparticle-based techniques for development of latent fingermarks suffer a number of drawbacks such as complicated, multi-step and time-consuming procedures, batch-to-batch variability, expensive reagents, large background noise and toxicity. Here, we introduce a promising green development technique based on heavy-metal-free quantum dots (QD) for the detection of latent fingermarks on non-porous surfaces. Red-near infrared luminescent Cu-In-S/ZnS core-shell QDs solution was produced in large scales using a water-based, simple and fast method using N-acetyl-cysteine as a biocompatible surfactant to coat the particles. The coated QDs were applied to the successful development of latent fingermarks deposited on a variety of surfaces, including highly patterned polymer banknotes and the sticky side of adhesive tape.
Preparation of modified chitosan - Amino acid nanoparticles
Authors: Abdulhussien Mahdi Aljebory  , Tamadhr J. Alsalman
Published: January 2020

Chitosan nanoparticles have increased more consideration as medication transporters in view of their better solidness, basic arrangement and flexible courses of organization. Common and engineered degradable polymers are perfect bearer particles. The medication can be joined into the polymer where the discharge relies on upon either their progressive dissemination from the polymeric lattice, the disintegration of the network, or discharge from the surface of the grid. Chitosan is a remarkable characteristic polymer for the conveyance of helpful specialists since it is non-toxic, biocompatible, biodegradable, and has mucoadhesive properties. To be named "chitosan," the deacetylated chitin ought to contain no less than 60% of D-glucosamine deposits. By fusing drug particles in chitosan nanoparticles, the leeway can be diminished, and the flow half-existence of the medication augmented. The results of this study show that there is a good relationship between the weight of carrier (chitosan) and weight of drug (silymarin), it gives the best total releasing percent at the weight percent 10:1, while the best-encapsulating percent and loading capacity percent occurred at the weight percent of 10:2, and there is no effect on continuous increase in the weight of the carrier. With respect to the dialysis period, it seemed that there is no evidence of increasing the dialysis time more than 12 hours because of the stability of the total releasing percent and loading capacity percent.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN DAN PROSEDUR AKUNTANSI PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) PADA CV. MD ENTERPRISE MAKASSAR
Authors: Rusyid Rusyid , Azwar Muh.
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perhitungan, Perlakuan dan Prosedur Akuntansi atas Perhitungan PPN telah Sesuai Dengan UU PPNNo. 42/2009 Pada CV MD Enterprise Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang di olah adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan mulai dari 2013 – 2017. Perusahaan akan mencatat, memperhitungkan dan melaporkan penyerahan Pajak PertambahanNilai tersebut dalam Surat Pemberitahuan Masa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (SPT Masa PPN). Perhitungan PPN yang dibuat oleh perusahaan merupakan dasar bagi laporan yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan peraturan perpajakan bagi perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PPNdalam Perhitungan, Perlakuan dan Prosedur  CV MD Enterprise telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang PPN yang berlaku dan melalui penerapanPPN ini, yaitu adanya penjualan Barang Kena Pajak yang dipungut PPN sehingga dari selisih jumlah Pajak Masukan dengan jumlah Pajak Keluaranmenghasilkan PPN Kurang/Lebih Bayar pada setiap akhir bulan, hal ini sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 42 tahun 2009.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN & PELAPORAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA PT. INDUSTRI KAPAL INDONESIA (PERSERO) DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Alfian Muh , Mira Mira , Rusydi Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhitungan dan pelaporan pajak pertambahan nilai yang di terapkan di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia, Persero.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah data berupa jumlah PPN masukan dan PPN keluaran yang disajikan selama lima tahun terakhir serta hasil wawancara terkait prosedur pelaporan pajak pertambahan nilai.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparati fdengan cara Mendata PPN masukan dan keluaran, Membandingkan PPN masukan dan keluaran dengan SPT Masa PPN, Membandingkan pencatatan dengan UU PPN kemudian menarik kesimpulan dari hasil analisis tersebut.
Combined (microsurgical and endovascular) treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Shchehlov D.V. , Gudym M.S. , Svyrydiuk O.E. , Bortnik I.M. , Vyval M.B.
Published: January 2020

Objective – to analyze the results of combined microsurgical and endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM).Materials and methods. Radiological and clinical data of 19 patients who underwent preoperative endovascular embolization and resection of the AVM at the SO «Scientific-practical Center of endovascular neuroradiology NAMS of Ukraine» in 2014–2019 were analyzed. Among patients were 11 (57.9 %) women and 8 (42.1 %) men. The average age of patient was 28.4 year (from 15 to 54 years). All AVMs were I–III grade according to the Spetzler–Martin scale.Results. The average AVM size in its maximum dimension was 3.2 cm (range 3.1–6.8 cm). 14 (73.7 %) AVMs were supratentorial and 5 (26.3 %) – subtentorial, in 9 (47.4 %) cases AVMs were located in eloquent areas of the brain, in 1 (5.3 %) – in the motor area. Cerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage were observed in 12 (63.2 %) cases, seizures – in 4 (21.1 %), headache not associated with bleeding – in 2 (10.5 %) and neurological deficiency not related to the bleeding – in 1 (3.7 %). In 16 (84.2 %) patients total AVM resection was achieved, 3 (15.8 %) patients underwent subtotal resection. Fourteen (73.7 %) patients had good results at discharge (10 (52.6 %) patients had 0 or 1 according to modified Rankin score, and 4 (21.1%) patients had 2), 5 (26.3 %) – 3 and 4. There were no mortality cases after combined endovascular and microsurgical treatment. Onset of new neurological deficits occurred in 5 (26.3 %) patients, and in 3 (15.8 %) cases it regress at discharge and in 2 (10.5 %) cases was permanent.Conclusions. Combined treatment (endovascular embolization and microsurgical resection) of AVMs of the low grade AVM (I–III grade of the Spetzler–Martin scale) allows achieving good treatment results. The use of preoperative endovascular embolization reduces blood flow through the AVM and prevents postoperative hemodynamic overload, intraoperative and/or postoperative bleeding.
Our experience with graft stents in the treatment of diseases of the main arteries of the brain
Authors: Shchehlov D.V. , Svyrydiuk O.E. , Kravchik О.I.
Published: January 2020

Objective – to study the efficacy and safety of stent grafts in the treatment of diseases of the cerebral arteries.Materials and methods. It was analysed results of treatment of 6 patients (3 men and 3 women) with disease of the main arteries of the brain, where stent graft was used. The youngest patient was 35 years old, the oldest was 60. Results were evaluated by data of somatic and neurological examination, selective cerebral angiography, computer and magnetic resonance imaging. Surgery performed within 1 to 3 months from the onset of the disease. On a modified Rankin scale four patients have 0 point, two have 1 point. All patients received double disaggregant therapy, clopidogrel 75 mg, and aspirin 100 mg per day before the intervention. Sensitivity to clopidogrel was determined by the method of light transmission aggregate. All interventions were performed under general anesthesia; the duration of the intervention ranged from 25 to 90 minutes, average mean was 45 minutes. Used for stent surgery Atrium Advanta V12 and Graftmaster.Results. In four cases, stent implantation had no technical difficulties. In two cases, technical difficulties arose due to the structural features of the stent system, in particular, the rigid system distal to the stent itself, which limits the stent navigation in curved areas. In one case, due to the use of rigid delivery system and implantation of the stent by the method of retrograde opening from the guide catheter was able to implant at the level of the aneurysm. In one case, the stent was implanted without covering the distal part of the artery, after stent implantation a stasis of contrast fluid in the aneurysm cavity was noted. Control angiography after 6 months to demonstrate total exclusion of an aneurysm from the bloodstream. Using the features of the stent, it was possible to separate the arteriovenous complicity between the vertebral artery and the paravertebral venous plexus with complete reconstruction of the artery. There were no intraoperative and postoperative complications. Duration of stay of patients in hospital 3–5 days. In all cases, reconstruction of the artery was achieved with the exception of an aneurysm from the bloodstream or disconnection of the arteriovenous shunt.Conclusions. The preliminary accumulated results of the use of stent grafts in the aneurysms of the extracranial carotid section indicate that this technique has advantages over “conservative surgical treatment” by reducing surgical trauma, no risk of damage to the cranial nerves, shorter stay time. In case of erosive bleeding and arteriovenous joints, the use of stent graft should be considered as a method of choice.
ANALISIS ASPEK GRAMATIKAL DAN LEKSIKAL IKLAN KECIK DALAM SURAT KABAR SOLOPOS
Authors: Sulaksono Djoko
Published: January 2020

Wacana merupakan kajian kebahasaan yang terlengkap sehingga banyak data yang dapat dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian wacana atau analisis wacana.Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada analisis aspek gramatikal dan leksikal.Iklan merupakan informasi yang bertujuan untuk mengenalkan suatu produk kemudian menjualnya.Iklan kecik merupakan iklan yang terdapat dalam harian Solo Post yang secara umum berisi penawaran jual-beli suatu barang.
STRUKTUR METAFORA PADA KUMPULAN PUISI TIDAK ADA NEW YORK HARI INI KARYA M. AAN MANSYUR
Authors: Setiaji Aria Bayu
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian terhadap metafora dalam karya sastra dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kreativitas penulis dalam mendayagunakan kata-kata, untuk menghidupkan ungkapan-ungkapan yang abstrak melalui pengunaan metafora. Setiap penulis diasumsikan memiliki gaya penulisan tersendiri dan memiliki konsep pemikiran sendiri dalam menciptakan metafora. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan struktur metafora yang terdapat pada kumpulan puisi “Tidak Ada New York Hari Ini” Karya M. Aan Mansyur. Data yang dianalisi dalam penelitian ini adal 4 puisi dengan judul Aku Ingin Istirahat, Batas, Tidak Ada New York Hari Ini, dan Kesedihan puisi. Pengumpulan data mengunakan teknik observasi non-partisipan, pembacaan kritis, dan teknik pencatatan. Berdasarkan analisis, terdapat metafora yang digunkan pengarang ditemukan metafora berbentuk frasa maupun klausa. Pada tataran frasa, posisi atau letak unsur “citra” dapat di depan “topik” dan dapat pula di belakang topik. Sebaliknya, pada tataraan klausa unsur “citra” selalu berada di belakang “topik” karena bagian yang dijelaaskan, dideskripsikan diduduku oleh predikat, dan predikat dalam bahasa Indonesia cenderung berada di sebelah kanan subjek. Ditinjau berdasarkan kata yang digunakan pada unsur “citra” ditemukan beberapa jenis citraan metafora yakni metafora bercitra antropomorfik, metafora bercitra abstrak ke konkret dan metafora bercita sinestsia. Pemilihan citraan metafora yang bersifat abstrak ke konkret dan metafora antropomorfik lebih didominasi. Hal tersebut dapat mengambarkan kreativitas penulis dalam menghidupkan kata-kata dengan cara membandingkan sesuatu yang bersifat abstrak diungkapkan dengan sesuatu yang bersifat konkret. Begitu pula dengan pengunaan metafora bercitra antropomorfik mengambarkan kreatifitas penulis dalam mendayagunakan kata-kata dengan cara membandingkan kemiripan yang ada pada diri atau tubuh mereka sendiri.Kata kunci: puisi, metafora, unsur citra, unsur topik, pilihan citra
MUATAN ANTI KORUPSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI PUISI SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR UNTUK SMK DI KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Miftakhussalam, Suwandi, Bengat Miftakhussalam
Published: January 2020

Desain penelitian ini berupa research and development (R&D), mencakup enam tahapan, yaitu (1) analisis awal, (2) penyusunan instrumen, (3) pengambilan data, (4) analisis data, (5) uji terbatas, dan (6) penyusunan prototipe. Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik kaji pustaka. Data kebutuhan diambil dari 99 siswa dan 5 guru Bahasa Indonesia dari 2 sekolah dengan status dan latar  belakang  sosial  berbeda, yaitu  SMK Roudlotul  Mubtadiin  Balekambang Jepara  dan SMK Islam Al-Hikmah 2 Welahan Jepara. Data penilaian diperoleh dari 45 siswa, 5 guru bahasa Indonesia dari 5 sekolah  dan 2 ahli, masing-masing ahli di bidang sastra dan pengembangan bahan ajar. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik kualitatif-intepretatif, yaitu proses mengkonstruksi realitas dan memahami maknanya. Penilaian yang didapatkan dari siswa, guru dan ahli. Perbaikan-perbaikan  yang dilakukan berupa perubahan  warna,  ilustrasi,  tata  letak,  dan  jenis hurufkulit/coverbahan ajar; penambahan contoh penggalan puisi pada cover, penambahan  kolom  persepsi  siswa  dan  penambahan  item  berupa  rangkuman diakhir materi; sajian materi; dan perbaikan struktur penulisan kalimat dan teknik penulisan. Hasil penelitian berupa produk pengembangan bahan ajar apresiasi puisi berbasis pembelajaran anti korupsi yang dapat digunakan di tingkat sekolah menengah kejuruan di Kabupaten Jepara.
KEBUDAYAAN DAN BAHASA TAMILOUW DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 8 AMAHAI (TAMILOUW) KELAS VIII KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Akohilo, Akmal, Harjito Sarban
Published: January 2020

Pengenalan keadaan lingkungan, sosial, dan budaya kepada peserta didik yang memungkinkan mereka untuk lebih mengakrabkan dengan lingkungannya. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut maka rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah apakah pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis bahasa Tamilouw dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMP Negeri 8 Amahai (Tamilouw) tentang budaya berbahasa daerah dan budaya Tamilouw, apakah melalui penulisan pengalaman pribadi dengan menggunakan bahasa Tamilouw siswa dapat menggambarkan budaya Tamilouw dalam karangannya, dan apakah faktor lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa tentang budaya Tamilouw. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, penliti menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu teknik observasi yang mana peneliti melakukan pengamatan secara langsung, teknik wawancara untuk menggali asal usul siswa berdasrkan hasil penulisan pengaman pribadinya, dan teknik dokumentasi dengan menggunakan HP untuk mendapatkan data yang sempurna. Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan, dalam tulisan siswa terkait dengan penulisan pengalaman pribadi dengan menggunakan bahasa Tamilouw masih belum sesuai dengan harapan dimana dalam penulisan siswa masih mengalami kendala dalam menyusun kata demi kata dalam kalimat. Dari penulisan pengalaman pribadi ditemukan beberapa budaya yang terkandung didalamnya yaitu budaya gotong royong, budaya makan patita, budaya cakalele, budaya menari, dan legenda hatumary.
PEMUATAN CAMPUR KODE BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA MELAYU AMBON DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PENGALAMAN PRIBADI SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR UNTUK SMP
Authors: Tawurutubun, Harjito, Nazla Maharani Umaya Rigen
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini beranjak dari hasil analisis data pengamatan awal yang diperoleh dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Informasi tersebut berupa ditemukannya bentuk kelemahan kemapuan siswa dalam menulis. Latar belakang social budaya siswa yang juga pengguna bahasa daerah memberikan kendala nyata manakala melakukan proses pembelajaran dengan berbahasa Indonesia sebagai pengantar proses pembelajaran. Dampak yang muncul adalah pengaruhnya terhadap pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Berbagai tindakan yang telah dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut belum maksimal. Untuk mengatasi kebutuhan guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran menulis, maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai pemuatan campur kode bahasa indonesia dan bahasa melayu ambon dalam pembelajaran menulis pengalaman pribadi sebagai pengembangan bahan ajar untuk smp dengan teknik penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Produk yang dikembangkan yaitu Bahan Ajar Menulis Pengalaman Pribadi Siswa SMP Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Bahan ajar diujicobakan di Sekolah yang melibatkan siswa dan guru SMP Negeri 5 Teluk Elpaputih dan SMP Negeri 6 Teluk Elpaputih Satap Awaiya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa menulis pengalaman pribadi berbasis campur kode bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa melayu Ambon telah berhasil membantu siswa dalam belajar menulis teks pribadi.
Pork meat quality after exposure to low (0.5 Gy) dose of gamma radiation
Authors: Dvořák Petr , Beňová Katarína , Máté Dionýz , Tomko Martin , Doležalová Jana
Published: January 2020

Farm animals in the immediate vicinity of damaged nuclear facilities (Chernobyl, Fukushima), may be affected by an external radiation dose and a radiation dose from internal contamination. In the experiment, pigs weighing 30 kg were exposed to a full body irradiation (60Co) at a dose of 0.5 Gy. Samples from longissimus dorsi muscles at the last rib and semimembranosus muscles were collected. No significant differences of monitored meat colour indicators L*, a*, b*, C*, ΔE*, pH value, (45 min and 24 hpost mortem) lactic acid concentration, water content and fat content (24 hpost mortem) and drip loss indicators (24 and 48 hpost mortembetween the experimental and control group (10 and 10 pigs, respectively) were observed. If there is no internal contamination, and external radiation dose does not exceed 0.5 Gy, pigs from the affected area may be used for slaughter purposes. The results show that oxidative stress resulting from exposure to this dose of ionizing radiation does not affect the meat quality.
Cooking of meat: effect on texture, cooking loss and microbiological quality – a review
Authors: Ježek František , Kameník Josef , Macharáčková Blanka , Bogdanovičová Kateřina , Bednář Jiří
Published: January 2020

Cooking can positively affect meat tenderness, on the other hand, the heat treatment also causes weight loss. The resulting tenderness of cooked meat is influenced by the background toughness of fresh meat, by the post mortem ageing process and by the method of cooking. In the case of heat treatment, the temperature and duration of action play a key role. In this respect, the meat tenderness depends on the type of appliance used for cooking. The cooking loss of meat during heat treatment is caused by contraction of muscle fibres and intramuscular connective tissue, the intensity of which also depends on the temperature and device used. The extent of this contraction increases with increasing temperature. Cooking of meat is considered the most effective way of eliminating microorganisms causing food-borne diseases. The recommended combination of temperature and time of 70 °C for 2 min reduces the number of Listeria monocytogenes bacteria by more than 6 log. This temperature is not, however, always attained with the use of many meat cooking methods, such as grilling or frying. This presents the risk of survival of food-borne agents. The latest knowledge indicates that, in the case of cross contamination, the population of food-borne agents is of the order of 1–2 log CFU/cm2 or g. If they do not multiply as a result of a higher environmental temperature, the population of pathogenic bacteria present is then reliably eliminated during adequate cooking, either entirely or to an amount that does not suffice to induce illness.
Evaluación de estudiantes universitarios respecto a las competencias docentes para la acción tutorial
Authors: Briones-Olvera Alicia
Published: January 2020

Una actividad útil en las instituciones de enseñanza superior para tomar decisiones y coadyuvar en la calidad educativa. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue caracterizar la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios hacia las competencias docentes para la acción tutorial. Con un diseño no experimental, tipo de estudio transversal y con alcance descriptivo, participación no probabilística, intencional de 724 estudiantes adscritos al Instituto Tecnológico Superior del Oriente (ITESA) del Estado de Hidalgo, quienes contestaron en línea un cuestionario de 20 preguntas ( Alfa= .97), respecto a siete competencias: actitud empática, compromiso con la actividad tutorial, capacidad para la acción tutorial, disposición para atender a los estudiantes, capacidad para orientar a los estudiantes en las decisiones académicas y la atención con la atención recibida. Los resultados de manera general, indican que el 85.5% de los estudiantes son más que las competencias de sus tutores, son los de buenas a excelentes, mientras que el 14.5% de las relaciones de las relaciones son más frecuentes (55%) en la categoría de excelente (2,5%) fue para el clima de confianza que el tutor. Se concluye que las competencias docentes tutoriales en el ITESA son adecuados, Pero se deben considerar algunas áreas de oportunidad. Finalmente, se afirma que la evaluación es un medio apropiado para valorar los procesos en la educación integral que brindan actualmente algunas instituciones
Mikroplastikler, Çevre-İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri Ve Analiz Yöntemleri
Authors: ESMERAY Ertuğrul , ARMUTCU Cevat
Published: January 2020

Plastikler, günlük
yaşantımızda birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. İnsanlar şimdiye kadar 9 milyar
tonun üzerinde plastik üretmişlerdir. 2050 yılına kadar neredeyse 38 milyar ton
plastik üretilecek ve bunun 13 milyar tonu atık olacaktır. Atık plastikler zamanla
bozunarak mikroplastikleri (ikincil mikroplastikleri) oluşturacak, ayrıca
kozmetik, ilaç gibi sektörlerde kullanılmak üzere kasıtlı üretilen
mikroplastiklerde (birincil mikroplastikler) çevreye salınmış olacaktır.
Mikroplastiklerin dağılımı 1 metreküpte 1 milyondan fazla parçada
bulunabilmekte 100 metreküpte 1 parçadan daha az da bulunabilmektedir. Çevre
mikroplastik birikimine ve taşınımına katkıda bulunmakta, ayrıca
mikroplastikler absorpsiyon nedeniyle ortamda bulunan mikro kirleticileri ve
bazı ağır metalleri bünyesinde tutarak yayılmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu da
mikroplastiklerin katlanarak tehlike oluşturduğu anlamına gelmektedir.

Mikroplastikler, hem suda
yaşayan canlılar için hem de insanlar için tehdit oluşturduklarından dolayı
gittikçe artan endişelere neden olmaktadır. Mikroplastiklerin çeşitli yollarla
insan bünyesine alınmasının, insan sağlığı üzerinde oluşturabileceği olumsuz
etkiler hakkında bilgiler çok sınırlıdır. Dolayısıyla insanların nedenli bir
tehlike ile karşı karşıya kaldığını kestirmek zor olaktadır. Mikroplastiklerin
insan ve çevre sağlığı üzerindeki risklerinin acil olarak araştırılmaya
ihtiyacı vardır. Bu makalenin amacı, mikroplastiklerin, çevre ve insan
sağlığına olan potansiyel etkilerini, analiz yöntemlerini incelemektir.
RESUMO DE TCC: O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA DRENAGEM SUSTENTÁVEL DE UMA AVENIDA
Authors: Cauduro Flávia , França Eduardo Fregulia
Published: January 2020

A urbanização das cidades intensifica a impermeabilização do solo, causando impactos negativos aos sistemas de drenagem, e assim gerando problemas de inundações que reduzem a qualidade de vida dos habitantes do município. O presente estudo tem por objetivo propor uma drenagem sustentável para uma Avenida da cidade de Criciúma, Santa Catarina. O estudo foi realizado considerando a situação real da Avenida com a implantação de trincheiras de infiltração. O estudo mostrou que o uso de sipositivos sustentáveis são benéficos para o sistema de drenagem urbano. Foram alcançadas reduções de vazões lançadas no sistema de drenagem, de pontos de extravase de sarjeta e alagamento de pista e passeio. Houve a promoção da melhoria do sistema de drenagem local e evitou a substituição do sistema de drenagem existente, o que evitou gastos.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Librelotto Lisiane Ilha , Ferroli Paulo Cesar Machado
Published: January 2020

EDITORIAL
CRITICISM of CRITICISM ARTICLES or REQUIREMENT of THIRD PARTIES
Authors: AKAR Metin
Published: January 2020

Bu yazıda, çok kalın çizgileriyle edebî tenkit/eleştiri yazılarında görülen vasıflar ve üçüncü şahıs konumundaki eleştiricilerin, eleştirilen meseleler hakkındaki görüşlerinin önemine dikkat çekilmektedir. Bu türde çok değerli bir
risale yazan Prof. Dr. Mehmet Çavuşoğlu’nun henüz yayımlanmamış Destûr başlıklı eseri ve eserin yapısı, kompozisyonu hakkında kısa bilgiler verilmektedir.
Intersecciones de identidad de género, personas trans, migración, trabajo sexual y su relación con la trata de seres humanos
Authors: Maldonado Vivar Sebastián , Erices Riquelme Samuel
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo aborda la relevancia de considerar las intersecciones de identidad de género, personas trans, migración, trabajo sexual y su relación con la trata de seres humanos, a través de la experiencia de trabajo de campo realizado entre 2015 y 2018 con el Sindicato chileno de trabajadoras sexuales Trans “Amanda Jofré Cerda”.

Se pretende visibilizar este fenómeno poco abordado, a partir de los hallazgos evidenciados en el trabajo de campo. Su desarrollo teórico expone las dicotomías del marco normativo chileno, la ausencia del enfoque de derechos humanos, la crítica Constitución, que no representa la protección de los mismos, y la necesidad de las personas trans de asociarse en espacios comunes desde la perspectiva de la asociatividad, vinculada al fenómeno de la trata de seres humanos. El artículo también examina la invisibilización de las víctimas transexuales, destacando la interseccionalidad como un enfoque aplicado al abordaje de problemáticas sociales vinculadas con los derechos humanos, y visibilizando a las víctimas de trata trans, cuyo delito se oculta al tratarse de personas que, históricamente, no han sido reconocidas como una identidad de género dentro de las culturas y países patriarcales de América del Sur.

El escrito finaliza con una serie de conclusiones contemporáneas que subrayan las necesidades de las víctimas de trata trans, las cuales exhiben una fuerte relación entre la interseccionalidad, las relaciones de poder y la vulneración de derechos a la que se encuentran expuestas.
Rumiación y abuso sexual infantil. Dolor cíclico y estrategias terapéuticas
Authors: Paredes Ramos Felipe , Bustos Villarroel Alexis
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo hace referencia a un elemento central del trabajo con adolescentes que han sobrevivido abuso sexual infantil (ASI) y se encuentran enfrentando reexperimentación traumática. Se realiza una revisión narrativa de las principales teorías respecto del fenómeno de la rumiación y sus efectos devastadores en la experiencia del dolor asociado a ASI. Se discute acerca del rol de este fenómeno en el desarrollo y la mantención de sintomatología asociada a estrés postraumático. Se delinean los principales efectos de la manifestación de este proceso en las personas y la relación con ASI. Finalmente, se aborda los aportes desde la terapia narrativa, ejemplificando, a través del trabajo con una adolescente, metodologías terapéuticas para acompañar a los adolescentes a salir del ciclo del dolor en el cual se ven sumergidos tras enfrentar procesos de rumiación asociados a ASI.
Review of the Monograph: M. Kovshova. Linguocultural Analysis of Idioms, Riddles, Proverbs and Sayings: Anthroponymic Code of Culture
Authors: Radbil T. B.
Published: January 2020

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Topical Issues of Methodology in Teaching Spelling on the Pages of the Russian Language at School Journal (1979–2019)
Authors: Larionova L. G.
Published: January 2020

This article reviews works devoted to the methodology of teaching orthography (spelling) published in the Russian Language at School journal from 1979 to 2019. The reviewed works cover the following aspects: theoretical (linguistic, didactic, psychological and psycholinguistic) foundations of teaching orthography in secondary school; study techniques and methods for explaining spelling rules; essential characteristics of the various methodological systems for a phased process in studying complex spelling rules; types of developmental spelling exercises; lesson plan description, repetition of spelling topics and systematization of the lessons studied at different levels of secondary education from grades 5 to 11 in accordance with changing requirements of Federal State Educational Standards and respective textbooks for teaching Russian as a native language. The article focuses on the aspect of spelling training and preparing students for mandatory written exams in the Russian (native) language in grades 9 and 11, including the final essay in grade 11. In addition, the article provides a general overview of reviews of textbooks and spelling exercise workbooks for pedagogues and pupils published by methodologists. The research methodology was based on the theoretical analysis of scientific knowledge (problematic, comparative, aspective, recapitulative) and practice-based experience of pedagogues. It is concluded that the reviewed publications (in the indicated period) are relevant for modern readers.
From the History of Teaching Spelling at School: Method of «Сacography» in the Methodological Heritage of P. M. Perevlessky
Authors: Kornilov N. V.
Published: January 2020

In this article, the author refers to the methodological heritage of a Russian philologist of the 19th century P. M. Perevlessky. In his book «Practical orthography with preliminary comments» (1842), P. M. Perevlessky proposed a “proofreading exercises” (carefully checking a text for errors) as practice techniques for learning orthography for schoolchildren. He emphasized the close relationship between spelling and grammar. After the publication of his book, the term «cacography» was introduced into scientific parlance, which is also used in modern methodology of teaching the Russian language. The author notes that there are still supporters and opponents of “proofreading practice”.
The Expressive Potential of Dialectisms in the Prose of Fedor Abramov (To the 100th Anniversary of the Birth)
Authors: Petrov A. V.
Published: January 2020

The article considers dialectisms as an expressive tool in the prose of F. A. Abramov, a writer who was born and devoted his professional life to Russian North. Dialectisms reflect national cultural archetypes, thus having a significant visual and figurative potential. It is shown that Fedor Abramov, who promoted the freedom of linguistic choice in artistic expressions, actively and skillfully applied the folk language in all its diversity, including all types of dialectisms that perform nominative, characterological and stylistic functions. Ethnographisms are considered as a prominent examples of dialecticisms, whose meanings are fully manifisted in a literary context. The use of northern dialectisms allowed Abramov to emphasize important meanings, give an adequate characterization of characters and form a figurative system of expressions.
Website Attributes, Customer Engagement and Retention: Empirical Evidence from Local Pakistani Companies
Authors: USMANI SANIA , Ahmed Faraz , Sajjad Syed Hamza
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Website attributes of an e-commerce website enhance its visual and responsive appeal for the website. To have a closer view and insight of the website attributes, we investigated that how different website attributes such as aesthetic, affective, functional and symbolic affects the customer engagement and retention. We compared furniture and airline sector specifically; Interwood and Habitt, and PIA and Serene Air websites and its effect of customers engagement and retention. Data was collected from respondents after showing them the websites of each company and they were asked to evaluate them in terms of their aesthetic, affective, functional and symbolic appeal. All the relationship in this research were significant except few. Affective attributes of Habitt, PIA, Serene Website does not engage customers while aesthetic properties of Habitt and Serene Airlines do not retain customers. Also, affective properties have the most significant relationship with customer retention for all the customers of each company. Overall, results added useful insight into the literature on E-commerce and Marketing.