bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAPITALISMO DEPENDENTE, CONSERVADORISMO E EDUCAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ATAQUES REACIONÁRIOS À EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Castro Matheus Rufino
Published: October 2019

Este estudo almeja investigar o processo de crescimento do conservadorismo no Brasil em sua relação com a crise do capitalismo, e os ataques promovidos contra a educação. A dinâmica da luta classes em uma sociedade dependente potencializa o autoritarismo sistêmico, que, no campo educacional, se materializa em projetos reacionários, que se amoldam aos interesses do capital, material e ideologicamente. Assim, por se tornar um campo central da disputa de classes, um dos maiores polos de resistência da classe trabalhadora, assim como campo de difusão dos interesses e valores da classe dominante, a educação é alvo de uma série de ataques reacionários.
Quality of financial reporting under IFRS and corporate governance influence: Evidence from the Greek banking sector during crisis
Authors: Ballas Panagiotis , Garefalakis Alexandros , Lemonakis Christos , Balla Vassiliki
Published: October 2019

The financial system consists, without doubt, one of the most important determinants of the world national economies, which undergoes numerous changes and challenges with major impact on the economic growth prospects of a country. A healthy financial system is the steam engine of the economy, a major source for economic growth through which capitals are attracted for investments; hence, it is regarded as a trustee of financial stability. Given the difference in structure and function of the financial sector in various countries, we investigate the extent to which the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) accompanied by Corporate Governance practices affected the quality of financial and narrative reporting offered within published statements of Greek banks for the period from 2008 to 2011. The originality of the work lies at the fact that it focuses on Greek financial institutions for a period that incorporates both the burst of global financial crisis and the beginning of the Greek sovereign debt crisis making inferences on quality of reporting as a result of IFRS and Corporate Governance practices adoption. Our analysis revealed the positive contribution of both of the above categories of variables to the accuracy and quality of the information offered to stakeholders.
Karagöz Oyunlarında Doğa İkilemi
Authors: Gizem Yılmaz Zümre
Published: October 2019

Geleneksel gölge oyunları insan-insan olmayan ve doğa-kültür ilişkilerini sorunsallaştırmakta, hem Anadolu insanı ve fiziksel çevre arasındaki karşılıklı bağlılığı hem de bu tür maddesel ilişkilerin nasıl doğa üzerinde güç ve kontrol sağlamaya bağlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Böylece Anadolu kültüründeki gölge tiyatrosu, insan davranışlarındaki doğa ikilemini sahneye taşır. Gölge oyunları (Karagöz oyunları) doğayı ve maddesel varlıkları ironik bir biçimde hem insanlığa katkıda bulunan sezgili hem de sosyal sınırların ortadan kalktığı ve kaosun ve yasa dışı işlerin döndüğü uğursuz ve lanetli varlıklar olarak iki şekilde tasvir eder. Bu sebepten, verimli olması gereken ‘doğal’ bir çevre, insanların korktuğu ve nefret ettiği endişe veren bir yere dönüşür. Benzer bir şekilde, çoğu gölge oyununda, fiziksel çevreler ve doğa medeni sistemin ‘uyumlu’ düzenini tehdit eden hain varlıkların mesken tuttuğu yerlermiş gibi anlatılır. Bu çerçevede, bu çalışma doğaya hem olumlu hem olumsuz anlamlar veren ve tehdit edici roller biçen bazı Karagöz oyunlarını inceleyecektir.
Rare case of dural arteriovenous fistula presenting by spontaneous acute subdural hematoma: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Golubovic Jagos , Djilvesi Djula , Cigic Tomislav , Papic Vladimir , Jelaca Bojan , Vulekovic Petar
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Dural arteriovenous fistulas represent pathological acquired bonds between the meningeal blood vessels (arteries) and drainage veins associated to them. These fistulas can vary in clinical presentations, from being asymptomatic to causing serious neurological deficits, depending mostly on the localization and size. Only one fourth of dural fistulas present themselves with intracranial bleeding. This hemorrhage is most frequently localized in subarachnoid space, occasionally intracerebrally, and seldom beneath the dura mater, ie subdurally. Case report. We presented a rare case of a patient with spontaneous acute subdural hematoma. After the initial treatment and consequent imaging methods, a diagnosis of a dural arteriovenous fistula was established. After the craniotomy for hematoma evacuation, the patient underwent an uneventful endovascular treatment. Despite the rarity of non-traumatic acute subdural hematoma caused by dural arteriovenous fistula, one should not overlook the possible pathogenesis and etiology in patients with spontaneous acute subdural hematoma. Even with the absence of the symptoms and signs of subdural bleeding, dural arteriovenous fistula, as a cause of it, should not be immediately ruled out. Conclusion. Despite the rarity of non-traumatic acute subdural hematoma being caused by dural arteriovenous fistulas, one should not immediately overlook the possible pathogenesis and etiology. Cautious approach is needed when treating such diseases even in the absence of typical symptoms.
Topical timolol for superficial cutaneous infantile hemangiomas in very preterm infants
Authors: Matic Aleksandra , Prcic Sonja , Matic Milan
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) occur 3 to 4 times more frequently in preterm infants than in those born at term. Yet, data about efficacy and safety of topical therapy for IHs in preterm infants, especially in those born with very low gestational age (less than 33 gestational weeks) is very scarce. Case report. We reported five very preterm girls treated with topical timolol maleate 0.5% gel for superficial cutaneous IHs. In four infants topical timolol was applied on a single IH each, and in one infant two IHs were treated. Out of six treated IHs, one was located on the face, four on the trunk and one on the leg. They were regularly monitored for IH involution and potential adverse effects of timolol for 6?13 months of local treatment. Good therapeutic effect was achieved in all the presented infants, with no adverse effects related to topical administration of timolol-maleate. Conclusion. Topical timolol is an effective and safe therapy for superficial cutaneous infantile hemangiomas in very preterm infants. The treatment should be discussed in detail with parents and individualized management plan should be tailored for each infant in order to maximize the chances of a successful outcome, while avoiding adverse effects.
Gender differences in stress intensity and coping strategies among students, future emergency relief specialists
Authors: Gacic Jasmina , Jovic Sladjana , Terzic Negra , Cvetkovic Vladimir , Terzic Milos , Stojanovic Dusan , Stojanovic Goran
Published: October 2019

Background/Aim. Assisting students face high academic demands which, together with interpersonal, intrapersonal and professional requirements, can be a significant source of stress. The aim of the study was to examine the intensity and frequency of the source of stress, coping strategies and identify gender differences among students, future assisting professionals. Methods. An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted amongst the students of the University of the Belgrade Faculty of Security (Serbia) who, after graduation, will acquire the title of a security manager responsible for human resources in the civil sector. The data were collected in the period October-November 2018. The authorized questionnaire SSM-30 by Jovic (Stress scale for the young ? 30) was used, which enables students to assess the stress situations intensity on a scale from 1 (minimum) to 10 (maximum intensity). The SSM-30 questionnaire is a combination of the standard Life Events Scale ? Holmes Rashe Life Events Scale, also known as the Social Readjustment Rating Scale and life events characteristic for the student population. The questionnaire also included the sample demographic characteristics ? gender, and a year of study. The SSM-30 scale includes a list of stressful events and stress coping mechanisms shown in the results. Results. The most common sources of stress in both genders were social and academic ones: death in the family, critical illness in the family, an accident of a person they care about, unwanted pregnancy, lies from close people, disagreement with parents, loss of a study year, crisis, uncertainty after graduation and partner?s infidelity. The most frequently used mechanisms for controlling and overcoming stress were mostly social: talking with friends, listening to music, family support, frequent walks, socializing and going out, using the Internet, frequent sleep, intense physical activity, crying and relaxation. Statistically significant differences between the genders were confirmed ? female students demonstrated self-worth of higher intensity during the majority of stressful situations, as they use different stress coping mechanisms from their male students. Conclusion. The results obtained with regard to the assessment of stressors and the use of specific mechanisms for coping point to the need of additional education of students in this field in order to be more focused and open for free professional help, when necessary.
High-Quality Information Technology and Capital Investment Decisions
Authors: Abernathy John L. , Beyer Brooke , Downes Jimmy F. , Rapley Eric T.
Published: October 2019

We examine the effect of high-quality information technology (IT) on management's capital investment decisions. Evaluating capital investment decisions with contemporary investment efficiency and long-term measures of investment effectiveness, we document a positive relation between high-quality IT and capital investment decision quality. In particular, we find high-quality IT is associated with more optimal levels of investment as well as fewer future fixed asset write-downs. We also disaggregate investment efficiency and find the relation with IT quality holds for investment decisions related to capital expenditures and acquisitions, but not research and development expenditures. Overall, our results suggest managers equipped with better internal information from higher-quality IT are able to make superior capital investment decisions. Our study contributes to the literature by providing evidence of a significant determinant of capital investment decision quality and documenting a specific mechanism that mediates the indirect effect of IT quality on future performance.

JEL Classifications: D83; E22; G31; M15; M41.

Data Availability: We thank InformationWeek for providing annual rankings that were previously published. All other data are publicly available from regulatory filings; we obtained data from the Compustat, Execucomp, and I/B/E/S databases.
PELATIHAN CLASSROOM TASK UNTUK GURU PAUD DI DESA PALINGGIHAN KECAMATAN PLERED KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Rachmijati Cynantia , Anggraeni Anita , Parmawati Aseptiana
Published: October 2019

Anak-anak usia dini secara umum di Desa Palinggihan daerah Purwakarta ini masih belum mendapatkan pelatihan dan exposure terkait bahasa Inggris karena masih jarangnya pelatihan TEYL untuk para guru pengajar PAUD. Terlebih latar belakang pendidikan para guru cenderung tidak sesuai dengan bidang yang diajar. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas, berikut ini merupakan beberapa masalah yang dapat diidentifikasi: 1) pembelajaran TEYL yang masih belum optimal 2) belum adanya pemahaman dari para guru PAUD tentang pentingnya classroom task dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris bagi anak-anak usia dini. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan kepada para guru PAUD dengan menggunakan optimalisasi media gambar. Pelatihan yang diberikan berupa pelatihan classroom task yang meliputi: 1) classroom language, 2) penggunaan media dan materi pembelajaran yang efektif serta menyenangkan. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut tim kami mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul ‘Pelatihan classroom task untuk guru paud di Desa Palinggihan Kecamatan Plered Kabupaten Purwakarta”. Kegiatan mendapatkan tanggapan positif dan diharapkan pelatihan tersebut juga diterapkan oleh para guru saat mengajar di kelas.Kata kunci: Classroom Task, Classroom Language, TEYL. AbstractIn general, children in the Desa Pallinggiran Purwakarta still haven’t received proper training and English exposure due to the rarity of TEYL training for PAUD teachers. Moreover, the educational background of teachers tends to be incompatible with the field that being taught. Based on the explanation above, the following are some of the problems that can be identified: 1) TEYL learning which is still not optimal 2) there is no understanding from PAUD teachers about the importance of the classroom task in learning English for early childhood. The method implemented in this community service activity is training PAUD teachers using image media optimization. The training is in the form of classroom task training which includes: 1) classroom language, 2) the use of media and learning materials that are effective and fun. Based on this explanation, our team held a community service activity with the title ”Classroom training for PAUD teachers in Desa Palinggihan, Plered District, Purwakarta". The activity received a positive response and it was hoped that the training would also be applied by the teachers while teaching in the classroom.Keywords :classroom task,classroom language, TEYL.
OPTIMASI KONDISI EKSTRAKSI SENYAWA AKTIF ANTIOKSIDAN DARI BIJI ANGGUR
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Azminah Azminah
Published: October 2019

In order to prepare standardized extract, optimization of extraction conditions of grape seed has been done. These conditions are type of menstrum (50, 70 and 96% of ethanolic solution), length of extraction (1, 2 and 4 hours) also method of evaporation (reduced pressure and opened air). Activity on free radical scavenger used as parameters to determine optimum conditions. Based on EC50 (concentration which scavenge 50% amount of free radical) can be concluded that optimum condition for extracting antioxidant active compound from grape seed are 70% ethanolic solution as menstrum, length of extraction 1 hour and evaporation on opened air use water bath.
SINTESIS DAN MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR DAN PORI MEMBRAN KITOSAN TERCROSSLINK UNTUK STERILISASI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI
Authors: Savitri Emma , Suseno Natalia , Adiarto Tokok
Published: October 2019

Many mass-transfer applications have used chitosan membrane in separation processes. This research applied crosslinked chitosan membrane to sterillize bacterial growth media. Chitosan membranes having 79 % DD were produced by casting and drying chitosan solution. The images of the membrane were characterized by SEM and other characterizations such as permeability, permselectivity and tensile strength were investigated. The flux increased with longer submersion period but the rejection decreased. Otherwise, the flux decreased and rejection increased in line with an increase in curing temperature. Tensile strength increased with the increase of submersion period and curing temperature. The optimum conditions of crosslinking process are 2 hours of submersion periods and curing temperature at 90 oC.  It gives flux 5.8930 L/jam.m2, rejection 97.47 % and tensile strength 49640 kN/m2
INTEGRATED METHODS OF FORECASTING TIME SERIES OF DYNAMICS OF CONSTRUCTING OIL AND GAS WELLS USING ADDITIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING
Authors: Zhdanov Andrey Andreevich
Published: October 2019

The paper presents the solution for a problem of forecasting in production systems, which means determining the future values of time series levels, their deviation from actual values being minimized. The construction process of oil and gas wells includes two groups of deterministic homogeneous components which correspond to the intervals of drilling and casing wells, as well as to a component of irregular random impact on the production system proportionate to unproductive time. The time series for the construction of oil and gas wells can be described by an additive structural model, the elements of which are represented by homogeneous components. To forecast work intervals corresponding to zero penetration rates there has been proposed a combined analog-scenario forecasting method. To forecast the intervals of work corresponding to the intervals of drilling wells, a combined method of ensemble-scenario forecasting has been proposed. Scenario forecasting results corresponding to the first quartile, median, and third quartile of statistical distribution are aggregated into an additive structural model of the production system. Evaluation of forecasting effect was made according to MAE and MAPE criteria. The aggregated baseline scenario of the developed methodology demonstrated highest accuracy, the error of which made 12.9%, according to the MAPE criterion, which is better than the results of the standard forecasting method used in operation of drilling enterprises, for which the calculated MAPE value made 14.9%.
RESEARCH OF INTERACTION OF FLIGHT SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH AIRCRAFT ON-BOARD EQUIPMENT
Authors: Kulik Aleksey Anatolivich
Published: October 2019

The paper presents statistical data on aviation accidents, according to which, 87% accidents are influenced by the human factor. Improving the flight safety of the aircraft should be based primarily on the introduction of decision support systems that can simulate the development of a dangerous situation. The advantages and disadvantages of intelligent decision support systems created in Russia and abroad are considered. Among the serious disadvantages there is a lack of forecasting changes in the values of variables that affect flight safety (psychophysical state of the crew, flight conditions in the aggregate of external and internal changes). A flight safety management system with a two-level approach to recognizing changes in aircraft operating conditions is proposed. The input data of the system is information on the status of the crew, a control object and flight conditions. The composition and description of the on-board equipment of the aircraft interacting with the safety management system of the flight has been given. The availability of information from this equipment allows you to identify and lift the threat of an accident. There have been considered the main types of failures of airborne equipment and of the aircraft flight safety management system. The analysis of the throughput capacity of the system communication line with the complex of on-board equipment has been performed, which allows to determine loading of digital communication lines on board the aircraft. Functioning the aircraft safety system under failures of interacting equipment has been studied. Particular attention is paid to determining the probability of failure of the functions of the aircraft flight safety management system under the influence of its internal and external failures.
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Estrogen Receptor Alpha againts Andrographolide as Anti Breast Cancer
Authors: Dermawan Doni , Sumirtanurdin Riyadi , Dewantisari Deti
Published: October 2019

Breast cancer is the most common cancer suffered by women with 1.67 million new cases in the world by 2012 with a mortality rate of 12.9%. Tamoxifen is a standard therapy for breast cancer but can cause endometrial and thromboembolic cancer. Andrografolid is an active compound from  Andrographis paniculata which has antiproliferation activity of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC50 was 61.11 μM. The purpose of this study was to design andrographolide modification structures as human estrogen receptor alpha (hER-α) antagonists. Molecular docking simulation results showed that the andrographolide and AND5 (best andrographolide derivative) have free binding energy (ΔG) values were -9.65 kcal/mol and -12.43 kcal/mol, respectively, and hydrogen bonds were formed with Gly521, Asp351, and Met343. The ΔG value of ANDS was lower than tamoxifen (-11.40 kcal/mol). Pharmacophore modeling results showed that andrographolide and AND5 had a high pharmacophore-fit value of 46.39% and 63.47%, respectively. Molecular dynamics simulation using MM-PBSA calculation method, showed that the hERα-AND5 system has a value of ΔGTOTAL = -50.52 kcal/mol compared to the hERα-estradiol system as an agonist with a value of ∆GTOTAL = -40.86 kcal/mol . These results suggested that AND5 has better affinity for hERα compared to estradiol so that AND5 is a very promising anti breast cancer agent.Keywords: Andrographolide, molecular dynamics, breast cancer, molecular docking, estrogen receptor alpha
Employee Innovation Process: An Integrative Model
Authors: Odetunde Oladimeji Jamiu
Published: October 2019

Enormous research has focused on investigating innovation process in organisations but only a few are devoted to employee innovation process, thus limiting our understanding of how to organise, foster and successfully manage employee innovation process in organisation. Drawing from the literature, this study extends the two-phase model of innovation process comprising creativity and innovation by proposing a three-phase employee innovation process model that integrates innovation adoption. Using stratified sampling technique and structured questionnaires, data were collected from 430 middle managers of four mobile telecommunication companies in Nigeria. Results of the regression and path analyses to test the hypotheses and model fit support a revised three-phase employee innovation process model showing that employee creativity has direct causal effect on employee innovation and employee innovation adoption, and employee innovation has direct causal effect on employee innovation adoption. Dispositional factors have stronger direct causal effect on employee creativity than contextual factors and contextual factors have stronger direct causal effects on employee innovation than dispositional factors. Both dispositional and contextual factors have similar direct causal effects on employee innovation adoption, though dispositional factors have a stronger causal effects. The study has provided new, empirically based insights into the study of innovation process from employee unit of analysis by extending the innovation process with adoption as a phase concluding the innovation process. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
The Use of Design Thinking in Transdisciplinary Research and Innovation Consortia: Challenges, Enablers, and Benefits
Authors: Gonera Antje , Pabst Reinhold
Published: October 2019

The innovation management literature describes a competitive advantage when applying Design Thinking (DT) in corporate environments. In this paper we study the perceived challenges, enablers, and benefits for implementing DT in publicly funded transdisciplinary industry-academia research and innovation consortia (RIC). We facilitate and investigate five large RIC from the food and high-tech industry in Norway and Germany using an explorative qualitative action research design. Our research shows that the challenges of using DT in RIC are to some extent comparable to those for the corporate context. Additionally, we identify distinct challenges for RIC. Benefits from using DT in RIC are stronger user and innovation focus, better transdisciplinary collaboration, and triangulation of qualitative with scientific data. We suggest that complex RIC benefit from an intermediary (DT) role translating business needs into research questions, and research results into understandable and business-relevant information and innovation.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU OVER PROTECTIVE ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMATANGAN ANAK DI DAU KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Hermawan Yuliansyah Andy
Published: October 2019

Perilaku over protective orang tua memungkinkan akan berpengaruh terhadap kematangan anak yang sudah sewajarnya dipupuk sejak dini agar kelak saat beranjak dewasa tidak terus bergantung kepada orang tua. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan perilaku over protective orang tua di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Petungsewu Dau Kabupaten Malang; 2) Mendeskripsikan deskripsi kematangan anak di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Petungsewu Dau Kabupaten Malang; dan 3) Mendeskripsikan hubungan perilaku over protective orang tua dengan kematangan anak di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Petungsewu Dau Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional yang bertujuan untuk menemukan ada tidaknya hubungan dua variabel atau menyatakan besar kecilnya hubungan antara dua variabel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data berasal dari angket perilaku over protective orang tua dan angket kematangan anak. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu (1) Sangat sedikit orang tua anak didik TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Petungsewu Dau Kabupaten Malang yang perilakunya over protective; (2) Sangat banyak anak didik TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Petungsewu Dau Kabupaten Malang yang telah mencapai kematangan; dan (3) Tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku over protective orang tua dengan kematangan anak.
PENERAPAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Astutik Choli
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bukti empiris tentang Penerapan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di PAUD H.I El- Fath. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang dilaksanakan di PAUD H.I El- Fath melakukan beberapa tahapan konseling yaitu tahapan input, tahapan proses dan tahapan output. Dalam pelaksanaan konseling konselor tidak hanya menggunakan keterampilan verbal tetapi menggunakan berbagai media dan media yang digunakan yaitu permaian, buku cerita boneka tangan, bak pasir dan aktivitas sebagai bantuan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN VOCABULARY DAN MOTIVASI PADA SISWA MELALUI SMS GATEWAY DENGAN TEKNIK MOBILE LEARNING
Authors: Yudiati Rini , Andiriyanto Ach.
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh “Mobile learning” sebagai penunjang penguasaan kosa kata pada Mahasiswa dilihat dari hasil pembelajaran, dan untuk mengetahui tingkatan motivasi mahasiswa dalam penggunaan teknik “Mobile learning”. Metode dari penelitian ini menggunakan PTK yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa FKIP semester 1 di lingkungan Universitas Wiraraja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prosentase mahasiswa tuntas belajar pada kondisi awal pada siklus I 60%, siklus II 90%. Sedangkan dalam penelitian ini mempunyai standar KKM 75%. Selain itu, Nilai rata-rata kelas  mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I dari 59,5% menjadi 70% dan pada siklus II menjadi 81,7%. Maka pada penelitian ini ditetapkan bahwa Indikator keberhasilan tentang nilai   rata-rata   kelas  telah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM).
Abdias do Nascimento e o Museu de Arte Negra
Authors: Castro Mauricio Barros de , Santos Myrian Sepúlveda dos
Published: October 2019

O artigo busca contribuir para o debate acerca dos museus, coleções e representações tendo como foco o caso do Museu de Arte Negra (MAN), organizado pelo ativista, escritor e pintor Abdias do Nascimento. Dessa maneira, apresenta uma perspectiva multidisciplinar, que envolve discussões que perpassam a história da arte, a antropologia e a sociologia, com objetivo de apresentar o impacto das relações raciais no campo da arte.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENCAPAI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Arini Ni Wayan
Published: October 2019

Guru merupakan sumber daya manusia yang menjadi perencana, pelaku dan penentu tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Untuk itu dalam menunjang kegiatan guru diperlukan iklim sekolah yang kondusif dan hubungan yang baik antar unsur-unsur yang ada di sekolah antara lain kepala sekolah, guru, tenaga administrasi dan siswa. Kinerja guru (performance) merupakan hasil yang dicapai oleh guru dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan kepadanya yang didasarkan atas kecakapan, pengalaman dan kesungguhan serta penggunaan waktu. Upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja itu biasanya dilakukan dengan cara memberikan motivasi.Motivasi merupakan suatu kekuatan potensial yang ada pada diri seseorang manusia, yang dapat dikembangkannya sendiri, atau dikembangkan oleh sejumlah kekuatan luar yang pada intinya sekitar imbalan moneter, dan imbalan nonmoneter, yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil kinerjanya secara positif atau negatif, hal mana tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi yang dihadapi orang yang bersangkutan. Motivasi bukan timbul dari dalam diri manusia saja, melainkan juga dari kekuatan-kekuatan linkungan yang mempengaruhi individu untuk melakukan sesuatu berdasarkan/tujuan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya untuk dicapai. Motivasi mempersoalkan bagaimana caranya gairah kerja guru, agar guru mau bekerja keras dengan menyumbangkan segenap kemampuan, pikiran, keterampilan untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan. Para guru mempunyai cadangan energi potensial, bagaimana energi tersebut akan dilepaskan atau digunakan tergantung pada kekuatan dorongan motivasi seseorang dan situasi serta peluang yang tersedia.
PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA PADA ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Ruminten I Kadek , Mastini Gusti Nyoman
Published: October 2019

Human are creatures that struggle intensely with education. That is why humans are called the animal educandum and animal educandus at the same time as educated creatures and educational creatures. In other words, humans are creatures who are always involved in the process of education, both those done to others and to themselves. Weak character in the Indonesian people by fighting bad characters. The mental revolution in the nation consists of 18 characters that must be resisted, namely negative thinking, delaying work, not focusing, lacking in confidence, always pessimistic, lazy, ignorant, easy to give up, greedy, selfish, wasteful, dishonest, anti-change, avoid responsibility, lack commitment, underestimate quality, feudal and hypocritical. Because this condition is background of the birth in  character education consisting of 18 characters contained in the Indonesian nation's education, namely: religious, honest, tolerant, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love for the country, respect for achievement, friendly / communicative, peace-loving, fond of reading, caring for the environment, social care, and responsibility (Jurnal kalangwan, Vol. 6, No. 1, Maret 2016:82). Character education has the same essence and meaning as moral education and noble moral education. The aim is to shape the child's personality so that they become better human beings, good citizens and citizens. Entering the millennial era, various changes occurred very rapidly. The main characteristic of the change that is happening in this millennial era is the rapid cultural change, so that the impact of educational institutions is doubtful, so that character education is not sufficiently taught within the school environment, but more importantly to be taught in the family environment because the family environment is the first and foremost child learning place. As well as character education can be made through a good community environment. Because of character development, it is influenced by the community environment where they live and play. The influence of society is very influential in association in the current millennial era. Because of new trends and new understandings adopted from westernization and globalization. So the way to grow character education through the family environment is the first and foremost place, supported by education in the school and community environment.
GERAKAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Chan Faizal , Rimba Kurniawan Agung , Oktavia Amalia , Citra Dewi Levy , Sari Arum , Putri Khairadi Aisyah , Piolita Sulgi
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine, study and describe the application of the movement to care for the environment in elementary schools and is expected to foster a sense of caring for the school environment. This study uses a descriptive caulative approach and the type in this study is phenomonology. The place of this research is SD Negeri 55 / I Sridadi, Muara Bulian with the subject of the research being the principal, teachers and students. Data collected using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in SD Negeri 55 / I Sridadi, Muara Bulian, Kab. Batang Hari, Jambi Province shows that in the environmental care movement at the school, it is carried out through programs, such as the Sagu Sapo program and programs that require every morning to do a picket cleaning the environment at school. This program is not only carried out by students but teachers and principals also play a role in this. And there are sanctions for students or teachers who do not carry out their picket assignments. During the dry season students are instructed to bring one child one bottle of water to water the plants in the school environment.
IMPLIKASI KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 PADA PROSES PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU
Authors: Dwi Susila Adnyana I Made , Prima Dewi PF Kadek Aria
Published: October 2019

Technological developments today’s have entered a global level and cover all fields including education. To face the challenges of the future, Human Resources must be improved, so compulsory education is a top priority. In relation to Hinduism education, the teacher as an educator must absolutely be able to develop 21st century skills, as stated in the 2013 Curriculum implementation, so that students are able to realize it when they enter the community. The implications of 21st century skills in the process of Hinduism education actually expect that Hindu students as the next generation of Hindus in the future, are able to think critically to break down irrelevant dogmas. 21st century skills also emphasize improving social and spiritual attitudes that are able to realize Hindu students care for others, care for the environment, and have strong sradha and bhakti. In addition, 21st century skills also expect Hindu students to have online-based work skills and readiness to compete globally. Thus, Hindu’s students as the next generation of young people will be able to face the challenges of the future in the future with strong human resources and also have great spiritual mentality.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dalam Perspektif Fraud Pentagon
Authors: Rahman Aisyah Adepurwanty
Published: October 2019

Fraudulent financial reporting is a deliberate action for misstatement from the disclosure of financial statement that intended to deceive financial statement user in making economic decisions. This can be a serious problem because it can harm many parties. This research aims to examine and obtain evidence of the influence of fraud pentagon on fraudulent financial reporting, descriptively, simultaneously and partially. This research population includes infrastructure, utility, and transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2016-2017. The sample collected by purposive sampling, which obtains 45 company with two years of observation. Therefore, there are 90 of the total sample researched. The analysis technique utilized the logistic regression using SPSS 24 software. The result shows that pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance factors simultaneously affect the fraudulent financial reporting. Only the pressure factor partially affect the fraudulent financial reporting. Moreover, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance factors do not influence the fraudulent financial reporting.
Women's perceptions and responses towards abnormal vaginal discharge: Focus Group Discussions in a socially marginalized community
Authors: Ilankoon IMPS , Goonewardena CSE , Fernandopulle RC , Perera PPR
Published: October 2019

Objective:

Vulvo-vaginal discharge, which is a common gynaecological complaint, can be a normal phys- iological discharge or a symptom of an underlying reproductive tract infection, genital tract neoplasm, or other reproductive tract disorder. It is pertinent to differentiate physiological discharge from a pathological vulvo-vaginal discharge in order to prevent complications of untreated reproductive tract infections. Women are not seeking health advices for most of their gynaecological health issues and have different cultural practices to manage them. This study was conducted to explore the different cultural practices associated with vulvo-vaginal discharge among females aged 18–49 years living in an estate community in Colombo district, Sri Lanka.

Methods:

This descriptive qualitative study used three Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with a total number of 20 women. Transcribed verbatim data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results:

Majority of the participants were Indian Tamils (n = 17, 85%) and Hindu (n = 15, 75%). Most (65%) of women were employed in the estate labour and educated up to grade 11 (n = 13). The major themes identified in the present study were difficulty in differentiating normal from abnormal vaginal discharge, lack of knowledge on causative factors, cultural influences and beliefs, unstable/limited source of income, fear of disclosing, and lack of support system. Many participants explained that they have difficulty in accessing health care as they are busy with their employment, household work, fear of internal examination, and fear of being admitted to the hospital ward. The common practice was to use home remedies such as polpala herbal drink (Balipoovu, Aerva lanata) or Neeramulliya (Asteracantha longifolia Linn) herbal drink, king coconut, Sauw (sago) Kanji, Uluhal (Fenugreek), and Aloe vera juice prior consulting medical advice for abnormal vaginal discharge.

Conclusions:

The findings of this study revealed the need of support for women in estate sector for their repro- ductive and sexual health matters. There is a high need of public health care worker’s guidance and counselling to overcome barriers for health care utilization in this community.
URGENSI SEKOLAH PAUD UNTUK TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Raihana Raihana
Published: October 2019

Early childhood education institutions are one form of early childhood education in formal education pathways for zero to six years. Early childhood education, in essence is education that is organized with the aim to facilitate the growth and development of children as a whole or emphasize the development of all aspects of the child's personality. Therefore, education for early childhood especially kindergarten needs to provide various activities that can develop various aspects of development which include cognitive, language, social, emotional and physical. Growth and development are a process that occurs in every living creature naturally. Growth will undergo physical changes while the development of changes in the structure and function of the body more complex. Children are individuals who are in a range of developmental changes ranging from infancy to adolescence.
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MELALUI METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS MELIPAT KERTAS PADA SISWA KELOMPOK B TK ISLAM YLPI MARPOYAN PEKANBARU
Authors: Akmal Aulia
Published: October 2019

Kindergarten is an educational institution intended for children aged 4–6 years to carry out a learning process so children can develop their potential early on. Children must obtain their motor, intellectual, social and emotional stimuli according to their age level. From an early age, children are introduced to folding paper. In kindergarten learning, most teachers pay less attention to children's learning outcomes towards this one learning. Teachers often use paper folding as a relaxation learning for children who pay less attention to children's learning outcomes towards this one learning. Teachers often use paper folding as a relaxation study for children regardless of the results of children's work so that it is found that children's work in learning to fold paper seems without direction. The purpose of this study was to find out that folding paper can increase children's creativity in the B3 Group of Islamic Kindergarten YLPI Marpoyan, Pekanbaru. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, in each cycle of three meetings. The results showed that the paper folding development activities in the B3 group with the assignment of tasks had succeeded and increased. Increasing children's creativity through paper folding activities can be seen in cycle II. Hand speed coordination with the eye in carrying out the activities between the hand and eye are interconnected, careful, concentration on the tasks of activities carried out by students at the time of the activity activities hope that the resulting work is better, neater and faster in completing.
PENGARUH BERCERITA DENGAN MEDIA REPLIKA TELEVISI BERGAMBAR TIGA DIMENSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISLAM DAUD KHALIFATULLOH PADANG
Authors: Wahyuni Syartika Sri , Pransiska Rismareni
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the influence of story telling by using the media of 3 dimension pictured replica television to children’s speaking ability at Padang Islam Daud Khalifatulloh Kindergarten. The method used  in this research is quantitative  in from of quasi experiment. The research shows that the children on experiment class of story telling using the media of 3 dimension pictured replica television to know their speaking ability have higher average score compared to control class which use pictured book as media in story telling to know children’s speaking ability. The average score of experiment class is 86,97 and average score of control class is 77,08. Based on data analysis tcount > ttable which is 4,28138 > 2,07387. It can be concluded that story telling activity using the media of 3 dimension pictured replica television has effect of children’s speaking ability at Padang Islam Daud Khalifatulloh Kindergarten years 2018/2019.
Administrative and organizational mechanisms for regulating the integration of migrants in Spain
Authors: Ledeneva V.
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes different approaches to the policy of integration of migrants in Spain. The purpose of the article is: to show the experience of integration policy and intercultural dialogue in Spain and to determine the most effective methods for application in the Russian migration policy.

The phenomenon of socio-cultural integration of immigrants and intercultural interaction through theoretical and methodological developments of domestic and foreign experts has been considered. Distinctions between the concepts of “adaptation of migrants” and “integration of migrants” have been made. Integration involves the next stage of inclusion after adaptation in the host community. A list of criteria for assessing the processes of integration of immigrants into the host society has been formed, three main groups of criteria have been defined: socio-economic, political, legal and socio-cultural. During the analysis, the author comes to conclusion, that the key direction of the policy of integration of migrants into the host community in Spain is economic integration, which implies the inclusion of migrants in labor relations and is supported by state structures as much as possible.

The main directions and effectiveness of the integration policy of Spain have been analyzed. It has been concluded, that the effectiveness depends on the existence of a holistic system of interaction between the Central government, regional and municipal authorities and non-governmental organizations, which greatly simplifies the process of integration of migrants into Spanish society. The article widely uses the results of practical studies of the integration experience of Spain, official reports of the EU supranational bodies on the migration situation in this country, reports on the implementation of specific integration initiatives, as well as the analysis of expert assessments on this issue. The article analyzes the most effective methods of integration of the government of Spain and Spanish public organizations, based on which practical recommendations for Russia are proposed, taking into account the specifics of migration processes.
α-Glucuronosyl and α-Glucosyl Diacylglycerides, Natural Killer T Cell-Activating Lipids from Bacteria and Fungi
Authors: BURUGUPALLI SATVIKA , DOS SANTOS SA E ALMEIDA CATARINA , Smith Dylan GM , SHAH SAYALI , PATEL ONISHA , Rossjohn Jamie , ULDRICH ADAM , GODFREY DALE , Williams Spencer
Published: October 2019

Natural killer T cells express T cell receptors (TCRs) that recognize glycolipid antigens in association with the antigen-presenting molecule CD1d. Here, we report the concise chemical synthesis of a range of saturated and unsaturated α-glucosyl and α-glucuronosyl diacylglycerides of bacterial and fungal origins from allyl α-glucoside with Jacobsen kinetic resolution as a key step. We show that these glycolipids could be recognized by a classical type I NKT TCR that uses an invariant Vα14-Jα18 TCR α-chain, but also by an atypical NKT TCR that uses a different TCR α-chain (Vα10-Jα50). In both cases, recognition was sensitive to the lipid fine structure, and included recognition of glycosyl diacylglycerides bearing branched (R- and S-tuberculostearic acid) and unsaturated (oleic and vaccenic) acids. The TCR footprints on CD1d-loaded with a mycobacterial α-glucuronosyl diacylglyceride was assessed using mutant CD1d molecules and, while similar to that for α-GalCer recognition by a type I NKT TCR, were more sensitive to mutations when α-glucuronosyl diacylglyceride was the antigen. In summary, we provide an efficient approach for synthesis of a broad class of bacterial and fungal α-glycosyl diacylglyceride antigens and demonstrate that they can be recognised by TCRs derived from type I and atypical NKT cells.
A Structure-Based Platform for Predicting Chemical Reactivity
Authors: Sandfort Frederik , Strieth-Kalthoff Felix , Kühnemund Marius , Beecks Christian , Glorius Frank
Published: October 2019

Despite their enormous potential, machine learning methods have only found limited application in predicting reaction outcomes, as current models are often highly complex and, most importantly, are not transferrable to different problem sets. Herein, we present the direct utilization of Lewis structures in a machine learning platform for diverse applications in organic chemistry. Therefore, an input based on multiple fingerprint features (MFF) as a universal molecular representation was developed and used for problem sets of increasing complexity: First, molecular properties across a diverse array of molecules could be predicted accurately. Next, reaction outcomes such as stereoselectivities and yields were predicted for experimental data sets that were previously evaluated using (complex) problem-oriented descriptor models. As a final application, a systematic high-throughput data set showed good correlation when using the MFF model, which suggests that this approach is general and ready for immediate adoption by chemists.
Reticular Growth of Graphene Nanoribbon 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks
Authors: Veber Gregory , Diercks Christian S. , Rogers Cameron , Perkins Wade S. , Ciston Jim , Liebman-Peláez Alex , Zhu Chenhui , Fischer Felix R.
Published: October 2019

Synthesis and characterization covalent organic frameworks (COFs) from a small molecule diamine and polydisperse cove type GNRs (c-GNRs) functionalized with aldehydes. The cGNR-COF films were found to contain crystalline regions (>100 nm2) of imine linked GNRs that could be chemically exfoliated into bilayer/trilayers utilizing a sonication protocol with o-dichlorobenzene (o-DCB).