bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La violencia política en el Brasil republicano: un análisis de las leyes y las instituciones represivas (1889-1988)
Authors: Patto Sá Motta Rodrigo
Published: July 2020

El trabajo presenta un balance analítico sobre la historia de la violencia de naturaleza política practicada por el Estado brasileño en un marco temporal que se inicia con la implantación de la República (1889) y finaliza con la aprobación de la última Constitución Nacional (1988). Esta periodización pretende mostrar los momentos más significativos de esa historia al poner el énfasis en el estudio de la legislación y de las instituciones represivas que marcaron la violencia política estatal en Brasil. El objetivo es dar cuenta de los desafíos que debió enfrentar la construcción de una sociedad democrática, ya que el Estado trató invariablemente como subversivas (apelando con frecuencia a un léxico anticomunista) y reprimió demandas políticas destinadas a distribuir riquezas y poder, así como cualquier tipo de manifestaciones sociales consideradas como amenazas al orden político y social.
Una expansión desigual. Los cambios en el consumo argentino, desde principios del siglo XX hasta la década de 1940
Authors: Rocchi Fernando
Published: July 2020

Este artículo analiza la evolución del consumo en Argentina desde la primera década del siglo XX hasta 1940, con un acento especial en las transformaciones ocurridas en los tres periodos que recorrieron ese espacio de tiempo: la llamada Belle Époque que se desplegó entre 1903 y 1913, los catorce años de administración del Partido Radical entre 1916 y 1930 y, finalmente, los diez años que siguieron a la crisis económica iniciada en 1929. El objetivo es mostrar los cambios y las continuidades en relación con las cantidades y las calidades de los bienes demandados por la población. Por la influencia que ejercen sobre el consumo el nivel de ingresos (directamente relacionado con el salario real) y los grados de nutrición y salud, en el artículo no solo se muestra la evolución cuantitativa y cualitativa en el consumo de bienes, sino que también se analizan las desigualdades sociales y regionales que tuvieron directa relación con la distribución del gasto de las familias. Con ese fin, se analizan distintas fuentes y publicaciones, muchas de las cuales realizan estimaciones, junto con información cualitativa.
O trabalho pedagógico e a alfabetização: práticas e possibilidades
Authors: Thesing Mariana Luzia Corrêa
Published: July 2020

O processo de alfabetização inicial, em atividades contextualizadas, favorece a formação de leitores e escritores. Este texto, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica (Marconi & Lakatos, 2003), discute a importância de atividades contextualizadas no processo de alfabetização na escola, tendo em vista o uso social da leitura e da escrita. Apresenta, no decorrer do texto, algumas proposições a serem realizadas nas classes iniciais escolares, voltadas à aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita.
Infância, tempo e imagem: contornos para uma infância da educação
Authors: Leite César Donizetti Pereira
Published: July 2020

A partir de produções imagéticas de crianças de Educação Infantil, o texto problematiza os significados da infância e as questões em torno do mito pedagógico presente na Educação Infantil. Criando algumas conexões entre as imagens produzidas pelas crianças e a perspectiva de uma “prática pedagógica” na Educação Infantil problematiza-se a ideia hegemônica de um tempo cronológico na e da infância.
O inferno do clássico ou Uma conta de soma zero
Authors: Goto Roberto
Published: July 2020

O presente texto é um ensaio sobre a crise do clássico. Ele a mapeia procurando definir os contornos dos círculos que circunscrevem o entorno adverso à leitura dos clássicos, ou seja, que delineiam seu inferno.
Reflexões sobre educação escolar quilombola
Authors: Rocha Max Silva da , Silva José Bezerra da
Published: July 2020

Este artigo comenta a incipiente Educação Escolar Quilombola, reflete sobre suas características e os seus beneficiados. Evidencia também a ingerência do Banco Mundial nesse modelo de educação, cujo projeto se direciona aos países periféricos, pois visa fortalecer basicamente o Ensino Fundamental, priorizando os atos de ler, escrever e contar. Dessa forma, esse projeto de educação escolar se fundamenta na lógica do capital, substituindo o confronto de classes por formas sociais conciliatórias, capazes de reforçar a sociabilidade consensual apregoada pelo neoliberalismo, em que se destacam como bandeira de luta somente a obtenção da cidadania e a participação democrática, mas sem romper com o sistema. Ver-se-á também ser possível ao professor/a de aluno quilombola ressignificar as elaborações sobre a Educação Escolar Quilombola, fazendo que esse modelo de educação contribua no processo de lutas e de melhorias locais, sem perder de vista a possibilidade de visualizar uma sociedade plenamente emancipada.
Bases e fundamentos legais para a discussão de gênero e sexualidade em sala de aula
Authors: Barreiro Alex , Martins Fernando Henrique
Published: July 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma série de levantamentos realizados em diversas documentações, como: Leis de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação, resoluções emitidas pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação; legislações da área educacional brasileira e também artigos da Constituição Federal, concedendo bases e fundamentos legais para que as discussões de gênero e sexualidade sejam desenvolvidas por professoras/es através de atividades e propostas pedagógicas diferenciadas. Busca-se por meio da crítica cultural e dos dispositivos legislativos produzidos ao longo das últimas décadas no país, questionar as recentes decisões tomadas pelas câmaras municipais brasileiras, retirando e, em alguns casos, proibindo que as discussões de gênero e sexualidade sejam tratadas no âmbito institucional da educação pública. Para isso, recorreremos aos estudos e teorias pós-estruturalistas, enfatizando que a inserção das discussões de gênero e sexualidades nas escolas podem ser compreendidas como importantes medidas educativas para a desconstrução da colonialidade do ser e do saber.
МУЗИКА І СЛОВО В РОМАНІ ДІНИ РУБІНОЇ «БІЛА ГОЛУБКА КОРДОВИ»
Authors: Внукова Е. В.
Published: July 2020

Стаття присвячена аналізу «музичного» шару роману Діни Рубіної «Біла голубка Кордови». Автор статті дойшов висновку, що цей шар представлений цілою низкою інтермедіальних посилань (intermedial references – І. Раєвська), які реалізовані на різних рівнях тексту. Відповідно до класифікації, запропонованої В. Вульф, їх можна також позначити поняттям «інтермедіальна тематизация». Інтермедіальні посилання виконують у романі Рубіної в першу чергу характерологічну функцію, маючи при цьому найрізноманітніші форми: ім’я персонажа, опис виконання музичного твору або танцювального номера, музичні метафори і порівняння як частина портретної характеристики персонажа тощо. Випадки включення в текст твору слів пісні розглядаються як приклади інтрамедіальності. Музичні прийоми застосовуються для організації художнього світу «Білої голубки Кордови», стають засобом характеристики просторового середовища, у якому розгортається дія. Основу архітектоніки роману становить діалог між головним героєм – художником Кордовіним, який сприймає світ у якості мальовничого полотна, і наратором – професійним музикантом, для якого світ – це гармонія звуків і ритмів. Музичні прийоми визначають будову сюжету, що складається із взаємодії окремих тем, розвиток яких імітує розгортання музичних лейтмотивів і визначає специфіку композиції твору, яку можна порівняти з музичної симфонією. Принципи організації роману, запозичені з інших видів мистецтва – музики, живопису, кінематографу – розглядаються автором статті в якості перспективи подальшого дослідження поетики твору.
Produksi Maggot Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia Illucens) Pada Lama Pemeliharaan Yang Berbeda
Authors: Astuti Mahmud Andi Tenri Bau , Santi Santi
Published: July 2020

Mahalnya harga pakan sumber protein hewani disebabkan bersaing dengan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan produksi magoot meliputi ukuran maggot, berat basah dan berat kering maggot dengan lama pemeliharaan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Juli 2019. Pemeliharaan maggot lalat tentara hitam Hermetia illucens, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi Peternakan Unasman untuk pemeliharaan dan analisis nutrisi di laksanakan di Lab Kimia Pakan Fakultas Peternakan UNHAS. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 5 perlakuan yaitu lama pemeliharaan maggot dan 3 ulangan. Secara keseluruhan menghasilkan 15 kombinasi perlakuan, yaitu 5x3 unit percobaan dengan perlakuan yaitu P0= 5 hari, P1= 10 hari, P2= 15 hari, P3= 20 hari, P4= 25 hari. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan lama pemeliharaan yang berbeda bepengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap berat, bahan kering dan panjang maggot. Disimpulkan bahwa hasil produksi maggot lalat tentara hitam Hermetia illucens paling baik pada perlakuan P4 yaitu berat 612,52 g dengan kadar bahan kering 30,47 % dan panjang 2,07 cm.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Hasil Fermentasi Biogas Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Karim Harli A. , Fitriani Fitriani , Kusmiah Nurhaya , Nihlawati Nihlawati
Published: July 2020

Kacang tanah merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman penting di indonesia. Selain memiliki nilai gizi yang cukup tinggi, pemamfaatan kacang tanah sebagai buuk masak atau sebagai bahan baku berbagai industri makanan, minuman dan obat-obatan. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya produkifitas kacang tanah adalah teknik pemupukan yang belum tepat. Pemupukan merupakan salah satu fakor yang mempengaruhi produktifitas tanaman kacang tanah. Salah satu teknologi alternatif yang di kembangkan adalah Biogas, pemanfaatan limbah organik hasil fermentasi biogas kotoran sapi dari hasil biogas sebagai pupuk justu lebih ramah terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Desa Taan Kecamatan Tapalang Kabupaten Mamuju. Yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2018 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2018. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik hasil fermentasi biogas kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah (Arachis hipogaea L). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari 0, 0,5 kg, 1 kg, 1,5 kg, 2 kg biogas setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali terdapat 15 satuan petak percobaan, hasil pengamatan pemberian pupuk dengan dosis 2 kg menunjukan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, waktu muncul bunga pertama, berat polong basah, berat polong kering, jumlah polong kering dan jumlah polong hampa yang berpengaruh baik dengan rata-rata terendah.
Optimalisasi Antioksidan Daging Ayam Kampung Unggul Sinjai (Akusi) Denganmarinasi Bubuk Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr)
Authors: Mangalisu Azmi , Permatasari Armita
Published: July 2020

Ayam Kampung Unggul Sinjai merupakan fenomena baru dalam perkembangan pemeliharaan di dunia perunggasan. Ayam Kampung Unggul Sinjai yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan AKUSI . AKUSI merupakan jenis ayam kampong jika dipotong pada umur tua memiliki daging yang alot, sehingga memerlukan perlakuan khusus dalam proses pengolahannya, agar diperoleh daging yang empuk. Pemberian enzim yang bersifat proteolitik merupakan suatuperlakuan khususu untuk mengempukkan daging. Keempukan daging ayam dapat ditingkatkan dengan penambahan enzim bromelin yang terdapat dalam buah nenas, Pemberian kulit nanas diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas produk ternak melalui kandungan antioksidan yang terdapat di dalamnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh pemberian kulit nanas sebagai bahan marinasi daging AKUSI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas marinasi bubuk kulit nanas sebagai pengoptimalisasi antoksidan daging AKUSI. Tahapan penelitian ini melakukan proses marinasi menggunakan bubuk kulit nanas dengan waktu marinasi yang ditentukan. Sampel diuji pengoptimalan antioksidan denganmengukur protein terlarut dan aktivitasantioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan dan protein terlarut meningkat seiring meningkatnya level bubuk kulit nanas dan waktu marinasi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi antioksidan daging AKUSI terdapat pada level 20% selama perendaman 120 menit.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pembelian dan Penjualan Gabah UD.Gabah Indah (Studi Kasus) Kelurahan Takatidung Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Takril Takril , Basri Zulkifli , Darwis D Muh.
Published: July 2020

Penelitian dilaksanakan di UD. Gabah Indah selama 3 bulan dimulai dari bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2012 di Kelurahan Takatidung Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisa usaha serta strategi yang digunakan dalam menjalankan usaha di UD Gabah Indah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Untuk menganalisa strategi pengembangan meggunakan SWOT dan kelayakan usaha menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan R/C Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi matriks SWOT maka dapat disusun strategi yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat meminimalisir kelemahan dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh Bapak H. Rasmo pada  pengembangan usaha penjualan dan pembelian gabah, yaitu : (a) Meningkatkan pasokan gabah dan menjaga mutu gabah, untuk menjaga harga dan permintaan tetap tinggi dan (b) Menjalin kerjasama dengan pemerintah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam hal informasi perluasan distribusi pemasaran gabah, sehingga konsumen/pelanggan semakin meningkat, dan dengan sendirinya pendapatan pun semakin meningkat.Untuk analisis usaha menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata  sebesar Rp.431.016.341,- dari total rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp.6.822.000.000,- dan total biaya sebesar Rp.6.390.983.659,- sedangkan nilai R/C ratio yang diperoleh sebesar 1,1, sehingga usaha ini dapat dikatakan layak untuk tetap dikembangan.
Potensi Usaha dan Analisis Nilai Tambah Pemasaran Ayam Kampung di Gorontalo
Authors: Anas Serli , Rohmadi Dwi , Fadwiwati Andi Yulyani
Published: July 2020

Usaha ayam kampung pedaging di Provinsi Gorontalo merupakan usaha potensial yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi dan memiliki potensi untuk terus dikembangkan.  Dilihat dari sisi permintaan pasar, jumlah penduduk yang besar dan kenaikan pendapatan merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi permintaan.  Perkembangan populasi ayam kampung di Provinsi Gorontalo sangat meningkat dari tahun ketahun.  Berdasarkan data Statistik Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan bahwa pada tahun 2016 populasi ayam kampung sebanyak 1.440.567 ekor lebih tinggi 0.96 % dibandingkan pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 1.376.518 ekor,   begitupun dengan produksi daging ayam kampung tahun 2016 sebesar 1.586 ton lebih tinggi 0,96 % dibandingkan pada tahun 2015 sebesar 1.516 ton.  Pemasaran ayam kampung selain dijual langsung ke konsumen juga melibatkan beberapa lembaga pemasaran, aktivitas pemasaran yang dilakukan dari peternak hingga ke konsumen akhir akan menciptakan nilai tambah yang menguntungkan.  Tujuannya yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi usaha dan nilai tambah dari pemasaran ayam kampung di Provinsi Gorontalo.  Pengkajian ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Gorontalo Februari - Desember 2016.  Pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder, metode yang digunakan yaitu survey yang bersifat deskriptif.  Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pelaku pemasaran dan saluran pemasaran ayam kampung.  Metode analisis nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami.  Keuntungan yang didapatkan akan semakin besar apabila input produksi dapat ditekan seminimal mungkin termasuk dari pengunaan pakan pada ayam kampung.
ANALISIS PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN KONDISI SANITASI NARAPIDANA PADA LAPAS KLAS IIB CIANJUR
Authors: Irman raka firmansyah Irman raka firmansyah
Published: July 2020

Lingkungan yang sehat merupakan suatu keseimbangan ekologi yang harus terdapat antara manusia dan lingkungan agar terjaminnya keadaan yang sehat dari manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan personal hygiene dan kondisi sanitasi yang terdapat di Lapas Klas IIB Cianjur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatanfenomenologi yaitu dengan melakukan serta Interview dengan 10 informan, dimana 2 informan utama merupakan dlam melakukan Interview yaitu petugas kesehatan poliklinik dan kasibinadik, penelitian dilaksanakan mulai dari 29 Januari hingga 25  Februari 2020 di Lapas Klas IIB Cianjur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil analisis terkait kondisi personal hygiene dan kondisi sanitasi narapidana di Lapas Klas IIB Cianjur dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dari segi personal hygiene pada setiap individu narapidana sudah baik dalam kebersihan tangan dan kuku, kebersihan berpakaian, handuk dan kebersihan tempat tidurnya. Dan dari segi kondisi sanitasi air bersih,sampah dan jamban sudah cukup baik dan kebersihannya selalu dijaga oleh mereka dengan mengadakan sistem piket harian dalam menjaga kebersihan kamar pada setiap bloknya. Penulis menyarankan kepada petugas Lapas Klas IIB Cianjur agar lebih meningkatkan pengawasan lagi pada setiap pengawasan terhadap kebersihan pada setiap bloknya, serta melakukan penuluhan kesehatan untuk personal hygiene dan kebersihan lingkungan sanitasi agar meningkatkan kesadaran pada narapidana bahwa kebersihan harus selalu terjaga agar mereka tidak mudah terserang penyakit.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA POSTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SANITASI DASAR DI SDN 01 WONOSOCO UNDAAN KUDUS
Authors: David Laksamana Caesar David Laksamana Caesar
Published: July 2020

Sanitasi dasar adalah sarana minimum yang diperlukan untuk menyediakan lingkungan pemukiman sehat  dengan memenuhi syarat kesehatan yang meliputi penyediaan air bersih, sarana jamban, pembuangan sampah dan pembuangan air limbah. Kondisi sanitasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, memberikan peluang untuk berkembangnya penyakit seperti penyakit kulit, kecacingan, dan bahkan penyakit yang bisa menjadi wabah dan menimbulkan kematian seperti diare, disentri dan lain sebagainya. Guna mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal maka perlu adanya program kesehatan secara komprehensif dengan menerapkan strategi promosi kesehatan. Media poster adalah salah satu media yang paling efektif digunakan dalam promosi kesehatan. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas media poster dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sanitasi dasar di SDN 01 Wonosoco. Jenis penilitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan penilitian One Group Pretest Posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penilitian ini 35 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan poster . Analisa bivariat menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test. Skor rata-rata pretest pada pengetahuan Sanitasi Dasar adalah 55,46, sedangkan posttest skor rata rata pengetahuan 88,71. Hasil analisa bivariat menyatakan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sekor pretest dan posttest pada pengetahuan Sanitasi Dasar siswa SDN 01 Wonosoco dengan nilai p value pengetahuan 0,0001 dan dengan nilai prosentase sebesar 59,95. Media poster efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang Sanitasi Dasar di SDN 01 Wonosoco.
Efectos de la estructura de capital en la innovación
Authors: Cuevas-Vargas Héctor , Abraham Cortés-Palacios Héctor
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del artículo es analizar los efectos de la estructura de capital en la innovación de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) de un país emergente. Para ello se realizó una investigación empírica con un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo explicativo y corte transversal a 230 pymes manufactureras mexicanas, usando el método de ecuaciones estructurales por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM). Los resultados revelan que las fuentes de financiamiento internas y externas influyen positiva y significativa en la innovación. Una limitación del estudio es que los resultados se delimitan a Pymes manufactureras de Aguascalientes, sugiriendo estudios que consideren otros sectores. La originalidad del trabajo consiste en la metodología utilizada, la cual permitió identificar la importancia y desempeño que tienen las fuentes de financiamiento en la innovación de Pymes de economía emergente. Los hallazgos demuestran que el financiamiento interno tuvo un mayor impacto significativo en la innovación de este tipo de empresas.
Capital intelectual, gestión del conocimiento y desempeño en universidades
Authors: Ibarra Cisneros Manuel Alejandro , Vela Reyna Juan Benito , Ríos Nequis Eric Israel
Published: July 2020

El objetivo es determinar sí el capital intelectual a través de sus dimensiones y la gestión del conocimiento influyen en el desempeño de las universidades mexicanas. Además corrobora la relación positiva entre la gestión del conocimiento y el capital intelectual. El método de investigación hace uso de ecuaciones estructurales por mínimos cuadrados parciales derivados de una encuesta aplicada a académicos de universidades. Los resultados indican la importancia de la gestión del conocimiento sobre el capital intelectual y éstas con respecto al desempeño institucional. El principal hallazgo radica en la trascendencia de la gestión del conocimiento sobre la generación de activos intangibles y cómo estas dos variables inciden en el desempeño de las universidades. El valor de esta investigación es que estudia integralmente variables analizadas por separado en estudios previos, consecuentemente se considera inédito en el país. La principal limitante encontrada es que no abarca a todas las universidades del país.
HELLO PARENTS APPLICATIONS: DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
Authors: Astuti Ninda Dwi
Published: July 2020

The development of technology is currently developing very rapidly. This needs to be utilized in education, especially school agencies. Because currently there are many school activities that need to be developed so that the school system can develop for the better. The purpose of this study is to (1) facilitate the school administration system (2) make it easier for parents to see student’s academic development (3) create innovation in the school administration system. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach and is developed with the waterfall model. The results of this study are the application design "Hello Parents" which is an application development system administration in web-based schools. This application contains big data in the form of school information, teacher information, student report cards, payments, school agenda, and student academic development.
CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES IN THE ALQURAN (STUDY OF ANIMAL VERSES: BEES, CROWS, AND LIONS)
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to reveal the values of character education described in the verses of the Alquran, especially in animal verses (fauna), namely: bees, crows, and lions. The research method uses the Content Analysis method, with the type of library research. The primary data source is the Tafsir Alquran, the fauna verses and the primary source is the support. The results of his research then as for the values of animal character education in the Alquran, namely: 1) bees have the value of character education a) hard work, b) willing and willing to sacrifice, c) discipline, d) obedient and obedient, e ) trustworthy and responsible, f) independent, g) not looking for position, h) respecting the leader, i) beneficial to other creatures, j) maintaining cleanliness. 2) crows, a) intelligence, b) cooperation, c) faith, d) Islamic educational values. 3) Lions, a) courage, b) affection, c) sincerity, d) patience and e) cooperation. While the relevance of character to education are: a) Understanding of character helps formulate educational goals, b) Understanding of character helps formulate the characteristics and content of the curriculum, c) Understanding of character will help formulate the characteristics of professional teachers, d) Understanding of character will help formulate the code school ethics and discipline, e) Understanding of character can help formulate effective methods and approaches in the learning process, f) Understanding of character can create a conducive educational environment.
THE USE OF DIGITAL LITERACY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Salim Salim , Basri Asriyani Mulia , Husain Desy Liliani , Hidayah Afifah Nur , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2020

The study aims to determine the use of digital literacy in the students of FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo. This type of research is quantitative research conducted in the Faculty of teacher training and education Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari in the academic period of the odd semester year 2019/2020. The results of this study indicated that in the dimension of access to digital literacy use in the students of FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo with a good category of 54.83%, in the dimension of digital literacy competency in the students of FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo has a good category of 40.11%, and there are differences in the use of digital literacy in the students FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo reviewed from its dimensional. Conclusion of this research is generally a portrait of the use of digital literacy in the students of FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo categorized quite well with the dimension of access strongly affect the ability of digital literacy students FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo
7 consejos para tu TFG en Ciencias del Trabajo
Authors: Asián Chaves Rosario , Aguilar Gil Marta , Guerra de los Santos José Manuel , Bernal García Francisco , Esteban Gómez Amparo , Gil Lázaro Alicia , Fleta González Agustín
Published: July 2020

Diseño de un tríptico y un cartel en realidad aumentada (consistente en una realidad mixta conseguida al superponer una capa de información virtual diversa sobre la imagen de la realidad). En dicho tríptico se insertan siete clips polimedia cada uno con unos consejos básicos destinados a los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias del Trabajo que se enfrentan por primera vez a la realización del Trabajo Final de Grado.

Los clips son vídeos grabados en el plató del SAV de la US donde el docente imparte uno de esos consejos apoyado por una presentación de power point: “PRESENTACIÓN: CONSEJOS BÁSICOS PARA TU TFG”, “CÓMO ELEGIR UN BUEN TEMA”, “TRABAJA CON LAS MEJORES FUENTES”, “SÉ ORIGINAL”, “ORGANIZA TU TIEMPO ADECUADAMENTE”, “HAZ UNA BUENA PRESENTACIÓN”, “CONECTA TU TFG CON LA REALIDAD SOCIAL”.
Imagining September: Online Design Charrettes for Fall 2020 Planning with Students and Stakeholders
Authors: Reich Justin , Mehta Jal
Published: July 2020

In May 2020, we conducted four online design charrettes with school and district leaders, teachers, students, parents, and other stakeholders to translate design-based practices for leading school change into an online context. In this report, we present two meeting protocols: one for multi-stakeholder meetings and one primarily for students. To accompany these protocols, we have sample agenda, online workbooks, and sample notes and exercises from our discussion to help school and district leaders facilitate these kinds of meetings in their own local contexts.The goal of these meetings was to identify shared values and priorities for reopening schools, to build stakeholder engagement, to seed stakeholder leadership and involvement, and to develop new ideas and structures for reopening schools. In particular, we were interested in “tentpole” ideas, structures and routines that could define a reopening plan and provide an organizational frame for the hundreds of smaller curricular, programmatic, and logistical decisions that will need to be made next year. In a linked report-- “Imagining September: Principles and Design Elements for Ambitious Schools during Covid-19”- -we have published “storyboards” for a variety of school reopening ideas and structures inspired by the participants in our charrettes.Re-opening schools in the fall will be a community-wide effort, requiring leadership, innovation, and experimentation from all parts of school systems. Including diverse stakeholders early in the process of imagining September will bring forth a community’s best ideas and invite people through the system to join the work of retooling schools for the challenging year ahead.
Combustion Characteristics of Nanoparticle Laden Butanol
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Mittal Gaurav , Kalra Jasmeet ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.
Published: July 2020

Combustion characteristics of fuels can be improved by addition of nanoparticles. In this work, fuels prepared by adding Aluminium and Iron nanopowders into butanol as well as a nanoparticle laden fuel, prepared by laser ablation, are studied. Three types of experiments are conducted, namely, (i) burning of suspended droplets to understand the effect of nano-particle type and concentration on burning rate behavior (ii) ignition of fuel droplets on a heated plate and (iii) the energy density measurements using an oxygen bomb calorimeter. The enhancement of combustion properties and distinct features of nanofuel combustion are discussed.
Voice Controlled Wheelchair Based on a Tmega
Authors:   Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Kukreti Kamlesh , Chabbra Raghav ,   Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Aditya  ,   Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Rawat Rahul ,   Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Kumar Vijay ,   Professor, Department of Physics, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India
Published: July 2020

The dependency of people depends on others especially when they get to travel from one place to another. For those who are physically ill requires wheelchair for their daily needs, and who can help them to make the wheelchair move. By having a controlled wheel-chair system will empower weakened individuals to wind up independent. The structure is a remote wheelchair control system that uses a voice acknowledgment application for actuating and controlling all of its improvements. The wheelchair responds to the voice request from its customers to play out any advancement limits. It joins a microcontroller, Bluetooth module, control interface engine, transfer engine, which uses board through which wheel chair can move. By using the structure, the customers can work in the wheel-chair by basically address the mobile phone antenna. The fundamental improvement limits fuse advance and alter heading, left and right turns and stop It utilizes an Atmega328 to control the system assignments. It talks with the Bluetooth module to recognize word communicated and after that chooses the contrasting yield request with drive, the right and left engines. To accomplish this endeavour, in the controller’s memory a low-level registering program is set.
Waste Paper Managment
Authors:   Professor, Department of Physics, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India., Kumar Vijay , Gupta Shipra ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India., Kalra Jasmeet ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, University, Dehradun, India., Bhusan Brij ,   Professor, Department of Chemistry, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India.
Published: July 2020

This manuscript investigates the waste paper management (WPM) of an educational Institute and aware the people about the importance of waste paper management and recycling of waste papers by multidimensional approach. The research assessed two multi long term plans, considering all recycling settings feasible for educational scenario. To complete that purpose, support for the collection of waste papers, final disposal its environmental and financial impact assessment concerning to transportation is also required. Results suggest that the quality of handmade papers is improved by doping some external materials in cellulose of waste papers. In this manuscript, flour of wheat is mixed in waste paper cellulose. The analysis of handmade paper is done by photometric test. It is found that at some percentages of doping of flour in waste paper pulp, the reflection properties of the paper is increased and surface of paper become smooth and hard. At some other percentages of doping, the papers are shown absorption properties. The traditional papers are manufactured in paper mills and the industries are one of the major source of responsible for air, water and land pollutions. By recycling of waste papers & rags, the handmade papers are produced which may become the alternate of all types of papers. Recycling can help to keep the city clean. Papers are manufactured by wooden pulp and for this; the trees are cut from the forest. Recycling of waste papers is one solution to protect environment, deforestation, soil erosion, which can also lead to disaster like kedarnath disaster in 2013 and major threat to the atmosphere. Recycling of paper can also proved to be a new source of employment and can become a hot area for startups, as we have recently seen many various startups in the field of recycling, such as e-waste recycling, plactic recycling, etc.
Del debate internacional al concepto de servicio p�blico de radiodifusi�n
Authors: Martell G�mez Lenin , Calder�n Adel Antonio
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es definir la noci�n de servicio p�blico de radiodifusi�n a partir del debate internacional sobre el mismo en distintas regiones del mundo, principalmente en el norte y centro de Europa, Norteam�rica y Am�rica Latina. Aunque las experiencias han sido diferentes en cada lugar, en los �ltimos a�os se ha intensificado una conversaci�n acerca de la importancia de fortalecer el servicio p�blico de radiodifusi�n con el fin de garantizar la diversidad y pluralidad de la informaci�n; el derecho a la comunicaci�n y a lalibertad de expresi�n; la ampliaci�n del espacio p�blico en los medios de comunicaci�n, entre otras cuestiones. El ensayo se ha confeccionado a partir del an�lisis de este debate, el cual ha adquirido mayor relevancia particularmente en Am�rica Latina durante este siglo.
Comunicaci�n participativa para el desarrollo e intraemprendimiento en una instituci�n tecnol�gica p�blica
Authors: Morales Carranza Alejandra
Published: July 2020

El presente art�culo realizar� un compendio de temas que guardan relaci�n entre s� con la comunicaci�n interpersonal dinamizada, entendida como aquella comunicaci�n que busca maneras innovadoras de interactuar entre los miembros de un grupo, lo que provoca nuevas formas de trabajar, de relacionarse, comunicarse y gestionar cambio continuo en las instituciones, basado en los autores Weber (1917), Husserl (1920) y Schu�tz (1932). El objetivo es realizar una investigaci�n hermen�utica de la comunicaci�n interpersonal en los tiempos actuales de cambios y ajustes interpersonales, estructurales e institucionales y de comunicaci�n �gil y adaptable a los nuevos entornos universitarios. La metodolog�a consiste en desarrollar una investigaci�n cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal y estructurada, que utilice un cuestionario como base para la recaudaci�n de informaci�n sobre la disposici�n de 52 personas (administrativos y docentes) a participar en eventos de intraemprendimiento en una instituci�n tecnol�gica p�blica.
Governance, Violence and the Challenge of Internal Security in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Agwanwo Destiny Eze , Bello Ibrahim
Published: July 2020

Governance, the world over, has become the main framework for assessing the effective utilization of human and material resources for the development of a nation or an organization. This paper explores the link between governance failure, violence and its implication for internal security in Rivers State. The level of violence in the state is high and increasing particularly since 1999 when the nation returned to civil rule. Violence such as inter and intra communal conflicts, cult violence, armed robbery, kidnapping, political violence among others, now writ large in the state. The study utilized the qualitative and content analysis. The paper reveals that the pervasive nature of violence with negative effect on the internal security is the fall out of the failure of the governance in the state. The paper recommends, among other things that, good governance is a tool for empowering the people, which in turn, will reduce unemployment, poverty, marginalization and the recourse to violent aggression in the state.
Infertility and Treatment Seeking Behaviour among Women in Mushin Local Government Area, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Okafor Chidinma Kenechi , Oyefara John Lekan , Kunnuji Michael
Published: July 2020

A paradox in the demographic and epidemiological transitions in sub-Saharan Africa is that as population growth has increased, the rates of infertility have also increased, due to higher rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and earlier age at initiation of sexual intercourse. The majority of married couples desire to have their own biological children, and if they are unable to have children, it is, in most cases, the result of their inability to reproduce. The objective of this study was to examine the social context of infertility treatment seeking behaviour among women in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. Three theories were used to provide explanation for treatment seeking behaviour among women with unmet fertility needs. They include the Health Behaviour model (HBM), theory of stigma and Caldwell’s wealth flow theory of fertility. Mixed methods, including a cross-sectional survey and in-depth interview was adopted. The study revealed that nature of infertility and perceived cause of infertility have a significant influence on treatment seeking behaviour among women with unmet fertility needs. A significant number of the respondents visit traditional healers thus these traditional healers should be trained to aid them address the issue of infertility without complications.
Social Capital and Cooperative Society Lending in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Awofeso O.A. , Ademuson A.O.
Published: July 2020

Cooperatives societies are seen as dependable and quick financial bailout institutions which can be used by business owners to secure quick and minimum interest on loans. This ethnographic study provides an understanding of the lending activities and criteria of obtaining a loan from co-operative societies in Ibadan, Nigeria as well as the social factors influencing how people access these loans. This empirical study gathered data using unobtrusive observation by attending weekly meetings of the cooperative (comprising of 102 members), asking questions during discussion times in the meeting as well as interacting with members of the co-operative society for 18 months. Additionally, 10 key informant interviews were done. Findings show that a strong social capital is needed and vital in obtaining loans in a co-operative society. The study concluded that cooperative societies are effective in lending business loans and supporting entrepreneurship but intending members must plan to join alongside others who can stand as guarantors for them in order to access loans easily and quickly. It is recommended that cooperative societies should find a modality of assisting those with no social resource to stand for them as guarantor in order to be able to help more people to start or grow their business enterprise. Those with no social resources should mingle well with other members in order to build one.
The Imperative of Restructuring and Conflict Management in Nigeria
Authors: Poroma Celestine Lekia , Deedam Dorka Godbless , Jerry-Abredi Victor Owonaro
Published: July 2020

The study examines the Nigerian State and the imperative of restructuring as conflict management strategy towards peace-building. The study adopts an expository and descriptive analytical framework. It traces the persistent conflicts and agitations to the dysfunctional structure of the Federal system and argues that historically, Nigeria is fraught with conflicts, some of them life threatening, others minor and pedestrian. It maintains that the imperative of restructuring is a sine-quo-non to sustainable conflict management and peace-building that will develop constructive relationships across ethnic and national boundaries to resolve injustice and transform structural conditions that generates deadly conflict. It revealed that the challenge facing the Nigerian nation is how to make conflicts constructive rather than destructive, marginal rather than fundamental, peripheral rather than pivotal. The study suggests that the Nigerian State needs attitudinal restructuring and systemic framework that will guarantee economic and political freedom of the minorities and the marginalized within the sovereign State and built a pluralist democratic State where the rights of all citizens are respected. It also seek to blend power with principle and reconcile authority with freedom, and put a robust peace infrastructure in place to play a preventive and mitigating role.
Unconventional Substance Use among Young People in Urban Lagos and the Implications for Sexual and Reproductive Health
Authors: Onipede Wusu R.A , Soniyi Z.A , Kazeem R.Y , Abogunloko A,R , Animashaun O.M , Balogun B.E , Ajibade J.O , Otike O.M
Published: July 2020

Previous studies have examined conventional substance use among young people but little is known about unconventional substance use in this population. Hence, this study sought to explore unconventional substance use among young people in urban Lagos and the implications for sexual and reproductive health (SRH). The study employed cluster sampling strategy in administering 1200 copies of a structured questionnaire among in-school and out-of-school young people (10-24 years old) across selected areas in urban Lagos. Results indicated that the social environment of young people influenced their involvement in unconventional substance use (p<0.05) in the study
setting. Older young people, those out-of-school, exposure to unconventional substance use through peers, through television and those less religious were more likely to report ever use of any unconventional substance. Tramadol, cough syrup, and rohypnol were the most popular unconventional substances ever used among both male and female respondents. Also, while young females who used various unconventional substances were vulnerable to STIs owing to poor preventive behaviour, multiple sexual partnership was rampant among their male counterparts though rich preventive culture prevailed among them. Thus, unconventional drug use among young people has a strong probability of increasing health burden through risky SRH in the study setting.
Aprendizagem da criança: relação entre a BNCC e a Teoria Histórico Cultural
Authors: Da Costa Sinara Almeida , Tapajós Jéssica Alves , Santos Célia Maria Guimarães
Published: July 2020

O artigo aborda o processo de aprendizagem da criança de acordo com Base Nacional Comum Curricular e como a Teoria Histórico Cultural explica esse processo, especificamente analisa os pontos em comuns e ou divergentes no que diz respeito a educação dos pequenos. Compreende-se que o conceito de criança passou por diferentes caracterizações e ou descrições ao longo da história da humanidade. Os resultados apontam que, de certa forma, esse conceito era definido de acordo com o contexto histórico, social e político quando a elaboração das legislações vigentes em cada período da história. No Brasil, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, foram institucionalizados direitos para a criança, dentre eles, o direito à educação e, baseado nessa lei, outras foram sendo implementadas até o que se tem na atualidade: a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, uma normativa que reconhece a criança em suas múltiplas etapas de aprendizagem, porém, não esclarece o que fazer de fato para que a criança aprenda e se desenvolva de forma integral, um dos princípios da Teoria Histórico Cultural.

Recebido em: 29/02/2020.Aprovado em: 28/04/2020.
COVID-19 and Breastfeeding
Authors: AH El-Gilany
Published: July 2020

This editorial highlights the most recent updates on breastfeeding in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Possible modes and risk of transmissions, preventive measures to be taken in hospitals and homes as well as current recommendations were discussed.
COVID-19 in Croatia
Authors: S Franjić
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 can be transmitted in areas with hot and humid climates. Regardless of the climate, protective measures must be taken in areas where COVID-19 has occurred. The best way to protect yourself is to wash your hands frequently and thoroughly. This eliminates the viruses that may be on the hands and avoids the infection that can occur by touching the eyes, mouth, and nose.
Significant Neurological Study for Lifestyle Related Diseases Worldwide From Now
Authors: H Bando
Published: July 2020

An overview of modern medical society shows that various diseases of metabolic syndrome are increasing in both developed and developing countries [1]. Among them, hypertension and diabetes are the most frequent diseases which require continuous treatment for years. They are lifestyle-related diseases and need the usual adequate habitual style for each person.
Hazar Denizi'nin Hukuki Statüsü
Authors: MERDAN Ali Samir , KAHRAMAN Firdes Şeyda
Published: July 2020

Hazar Denizi, altında bulunan petrol ve doğalgaz
kaynakları ile mevcut stratejik konumundan dolayı hem küresel hem de bölgesel
güçlerin ilgisine odak teşkil eden jeopolitik bir önem arz etmektedir. 1991’den
önce sadece Sovyetler Birliği ile İran’ın kontrolünde bulunan Hazar Denizi,
1991’de Sovyetler Birliği dağıldıktan sonra Azerbaycan, Kazakistan ve
Türkmenistan’ın da kıyıdaş olmasıyla beş devletin ortak kullanımına açıldığından
burada güç mücadeleleri yaşanmaya başlamıştır. Güç mücadelelerin başlamasıyla
birlikte Hazar Denizi’nin paylaşım sorunu da ortaya çıkmıştır. Hukuki statüsü
ve ne şekilde bölüneceği belirlenemediğinden Hazar Denizi’nin paylaşım sorunu 2018’e
kadar devam etmiştir. 2018 yılına kadar özellikle hukuki statüsünün
belirlenememesi, Hazar Denizi’ndeki mevcut enerji kaynaklarına yeterli şekilde
ulaşılıp uluslararası pazarlara arzının istenilen şekilde sağlanmasına engel
teşkil etmiştir. 2018’de ise kıyıdaş beş devlet tarafından Hazar Denizi
Sözleşmesi imzalanarak denizin hukuki statüsü belirlenmiştir. Bu makalede,
bölge devletlerinin tezleri de göz önüne alınarak Hazar Denizi’nin uluslararası
hukuk çerçevesinde göl mü, deniz mi yoksa özel bir su havzası mı olduğu
değerlendirilecek ve 2018’de imzalanan Hazar Denizi’nin Hukuki Statüsüne
İlişkin Sözleşme incelenecektir.
Diseño de planta y equipo para la revalorización de residuos sólidos
Authors: De León Dardo , Hernández Alejandro , Marzoa Soledad
Published: July 2020

Este proyecto presenta el diseño, evaluación técnica y económica de una planta de revalorización de residuos sólidos alimenticios a través de la separación del alimento de su empaque y posterior compostaje de los residuos de alimento; haciendo fuerte hincapié en el diseño del equipo de desempaquetado, el cual procesa los envases de forma que posteriormente sea posible reciclarlos. Por otra parte, la producción de compost a partir de residuos sólidos orgánicos se presenta como una forma de revalorización de la fracción orgánica, que sustituye el método más utilizado de disposición de residuos en nuestro país, el relleno sanitario. Si bien el compostaje no ofrece grandes ganancias, como contrapartida no tiene grandes costos asociados y reduce el impacto ambiental respecto al método más habitual de disposición de residuos en el país, lo que lo transforma en una alternativa atractiva. El proyecto propone procesar 370 toneladas de residuos de alimentos por mes, generando 180 toneladas de compost por mes, calidad A o B. En cuanto a los envases, las alternativas analizadas para su reciclaje no resultaron económicamente viables por lo que se propone compactarlos y disponerlos en relleno sanitario. Si bien, este no es tratamiento esperado, disminuye el impacto ambiental con respecto a la disposición de los residuos originales. Finalmente se concluye que, dadas las condiciones actuales y el entorno de precios observados en el mercado, el proyecto es técnica pero no económicamente viable.