bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una gobernanza eficiente para mejorar el bienestar social de los ciudadanos a partir de su salud mental
Authors: Tamayo Pedro , Riera Campoblanco Gina Beatriz , Silva Castro Sheila Lisseth , Marcacuzco Estupiñan Liliana Hilda , Palomino Rojas Ruth Janett
Published: July 2023

El rol del Estado es garantizar la vida para construir una sociedad próspera, y difundir de una manera adecuada la importancia de la salud mental, descentralizando la atención, o promoviendo el respeto de las normas de convivencia a través de políticas coherentes. Con este artículo se pretende analizar cómo la gobernanza en la salud incide en el bienestar social del ciudadano buscando mejorar su calidad de vida, a partir de evidenciar cómo afronta sus problemas cotidianos y de manera fructífera. Esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo, tipo inductivo, busca describir y comprender la realidad de las personas, presentando de manera clara el entorno de la comunidad, tomando en cuenta nueve participantes expertos en salud mental relacionados con la gestión pública. La falta de articulación entre el Ministerio de Salud, los gobiernos regionales, locales, EsSalud, respecto al tema de la salud mental, genera una ineficiente calidad del servicio, impidiendo que se brinde una adecuada atención y que, a la vez, sea integral. Esta debe ser enfocada desde el punto de vista comunitario y ser parte de una política pública estructurada, asegurando el acceso al servicio integral y equitativo, el cual promueve un modelo que priorice la atención a la comunidad y su universalización.
Crisis y recuperación del Partido Colorado (ANR) de Paraguay (1999-2022)
Authors: Pérez Talia Marcos , Barragán Manjón Mélany
Published: July 2023

Los procesos de interrupción presidencial en América Latina han castigado al partido del presidente, favoreciendo la alternancia en el poder con el ascenso de fuerzas de oposición. Sin embargo, Paraguay constituye una excepción: la caída de Raúl Cubas no castigó electoralmente a la ANR, la cual se ha mantenido de manera ininterrumpida en el poder desde la llegada a la democracia, con un único período de alternancia: la presidencia de Fernando Lugo. Pero, además, la crisis institucional ligada a la caída de Cubas contribuyó a solventar crisis internas en el partido derivadas, en gran parte, por la existencia de facciones en conflicto. A partir de un análisis detallado del contexto histórico, político y social del caso, así como de las dinámicas internas de los partidos en competencia, el análisis del caso paraguayo aporta luz sobre la capacidad de recuperación de partidos de gobierno en contextos de crisis.
Construcción y validación de un cuestionario para evaluar burnout académico en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud
Authors: Bolívar Suárez Yolima , Navarro Roldán Claudia Patricia , Martínez Gómez Jorge Arturo
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: el burnout (BA) académico puede presentarse en el contexto universitario, se caracteriza por un estado de agotamiento vital que afecta la salud física y mental de los estudiantes, lo que genera una disminución en el rendimiento académico. Este problema aparece con mayor frecuencia en programas universitarios con altas exigencias académicas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue construir y evaluar la estructura factorial de un cuestionario de BA académico en estudiantes que cursaban los programas de medicina, enfermería y psicología. Metodología: los participantes fueron 710 estudiantes de ciencias de la salud (hombres 40.8 % y mujeres 59.2 %), de 16 a 33 años (M = 20.42 años, DT = 3 años). Se evaluó la validez de constructo mediante análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) y análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC); además, se calculó la consistencia interna por medio del estadístico alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: el cuestionario burnout académico (CBA-24) quedó conformado por 24 reactivos y una estructura factorial de cuatro dimensiones (agotamiento emocional, cinismo hacia el estudio, cinismo hacia las personas y realización personal). Con la prueba se evaluó el nivel de malestar emocional ante las demandas del entorno académico. Los índices de ajuste alcanzaron valores altos en el modelo propuesto, por lo tanto, el modelo de cuatro factores alcanzó los criterios para considerar que el ajuste es adecuado en todos los índices y mostró una estructura multidimensional. Dichos índices se agruparon de acuerdo con la taxonomía propuesta.
Intervención educativa grupal para incrementar el ejercicio físico en personal de salud y la prescripción de este en sus pacientes
Authors: Avila García Alfonso , Latorre Victoria Paola Vanessa , Florez Elvira Liliana Janeth
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el impacto de una intervención educativa grupal en el personal de salud para mejorar su práctica de ejercicio físico y la prescripción de esta a sus pacientes. Metodología: diseño preexperimental con medidas repetidas en un solo grupo, compuesto por personal de la salud (n = 17). Resultados: en el personal de salud se encontró un incremento en la motivación hacia la práctica de ejercicio físico (Likert, pre: 56 vs. 3 meses: 61). La principal motivación fue mantener un buen estado de salud, con un incremento del 18 % a los 6 meses con respecto del inicio. Sin embargo, también se identificó una reducción en el tiempo de práctica semanal de ejercicio físico, en la intensidad moderada (mediana, pre 120 minutos [75 - 210], tres meses 105 minutos [45 - 180], seis meses 60 minutos [50 - 135]) y en la vigorosa (mediana, pre 300 minutos [121,5 - 360], tres meses 60 minutos [30 - 120], seis meses 30 minutos [30 - 60]). La prescripción de ejercicio físico mejoró en frecuencia (pre 23 %, tres meses 36 %, seis meses 30 %) y componentes, además se acompañó de una reducción de los minutos/semana que el paciente la practicaba. Conclusiones: una intervención educativa grupal para el personal de salud puede influenciar de manera positiva algunos componentes actitudinales a favor de su práctica de ejercicio físico y la prescripción de este en sus pacientes, pero afecta negativamente su práctica en ambos grupos.
Intoxicación por cianuro posterior a infusión prolongada de Nitroprusiato de sodio: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Castaño Velez Manuela , Berrouet Mejía Marie Claire , Zuluaga Gómez Mateo
Published: July 2023

El nitroprusiato de sodio fue aprobado desde 1974 como medicamento para las crisis hipertensivas. Desde entonces existe controversia sobre el potencial tóxico del mismo. La toxicidad por cianuro es una complicación poco común del nitroprusiato de sodio, que puede ser difícil de diagnosticar en pacientes críticamente enfermos. Dentro de los factores de riesgo está la utilización de infusiones prolongadas y dosis altas, por lo que se sugiere que la dosis no exceda 2 μg/kg/min. A continuación, se reporta el caso de un paciente de 49 años que ingresa a un servicio de urgencias después de un síndrome cerebrovascular y una emergencia hipertensiva que requirió infusión de nitroprusiato de sodio, seguida de signos y síntomas, los cuales sugirieron toxicidad. Entre dichos síntomas predominaban los cambios neurológicos, por lo cual fue manejado con hiposulfito de sodio y hubo una buena respuesta. El objetivo de este reporte de caso es sensibilizar al personal de salud sobre la necesidad de un uso adecuado del nitroprusiato y sobre la importancia de sospechar toxicidad en paciente con factores de riesgo.
Critical Vulnerability of Law in Conditions of Informatization of the Society and the State
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Smolensk State University, LL.D., Astapenko Pavel N.
Published: July 2023

The publication conceptually substantiates the problem, designated as a critical vulnerability of law in the context of informatization. A critical vulnerability of law is the ineffectiveness of the existing legal mechanism and methodology in regulating Internet relations, in particular, and public relations in general. The problem of the vulnerability of the law has no independent solution, apart from determining the status of the Internet. The establishment of the Internet as a public good (res communis omnium) is the only legal instrument and mechanism to address the vulnerability of the law.
The Social and Constructivist Function of Law
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Southern Federal University, LL.D., Professor, Ovchinnikov Aleksey I.
Published: July 2023

In the context of the obvious failure of liberal Westernization, on the one hand, and the obvious change in the legal mentality of Russian society under the influence of Eurocentrism, on the other, it is necessary to answer the question about the causes of the existing dualism. The author connects the answer to this question with the epistemological nature of legal reality (reality) as a segment of social reality (reality). From the point of view of modern epistemology of law, the author highlights the socioconstructivist function of law, which allows, without rejecting materialistic and socio-cultural determinism, to start from the subject of understanding of law, from his legal consciousness and legal thinking conditioned by tradition.
The Role of Law and Its Applications in Conflict Resolution: The Theory and Practice
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, LL.D., Professor, Lanovaya Galina M.
Published: July 2023

The consistently high interest of legal scholars in law and law enforcement as tools for resolving social conflicts prompts the author to ask what their real role in conflict resolution is. It is proved that the realization of the potential of law in conflict resolution is impossible without bringing it into effect within the framework of law enforcement, however, the latter allows us to come to a mutually acceptable solution to the problem that led to the conflict, only under certain favorable conditions, in the creation and maintenance of which the role of law is actually insignificant. In this regard, it is advisable to use the possibilities of law primarily to prevent social conflicts, and not to resolve them.
Dynamism and Stability as Functional Attributes of Law in Conjunction with Social Claims
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure Law of the Northwestern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, LL.D., Associate Professor, Smirnova Marina G.
Published: July 2023

The article examines social claims in relation to such objective properties of law as dynamism and stability. The author believes that these properties are in direct connection with the functions of law. It is from them that the chain of dependencies begins, which passes through the functions of law, the relevant norms of law, legal relations and ends directly with acts of implementation, application of law. It is concluded that dynamism and stability are the functional properties of law, which are in close interaction with social claims. Since the latter act as indicators of the needs of legal regulation and determine, in fact, the vector of its improvement.
The Role of the Institution of Non-Commissioned Officers in the Protection of Law and Order in the Russian Empire (Based on the Materials of the Novgorod Governorate)
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, LL.D., Associate Professor, Mtina Svetlana I.
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the role of the institution of police officers in the system of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Empire in the last quarter of the XIX century. Based on the materials of the Novgorod province, the implementation of the law enforcement function by the lower level of the police is traced in the conditions of increasing social contradictions after the abolition of serfdom, accelerating the pace of capitalization of the economy and the growth of criminalization of the population.
The Federal State: The Historical and Legal Experience and Modern Practices (on the 100th Anniversary of the Establishment of the USSR)
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Dostoevsky Omsk State University, LL.D., Professor, Yaschuk Tatyana F.
Published: July 2023

A review of speeches delivered at the international conference: Federal State: Historical and Legal Experience and Modern Practices (on the 100th Anniversary of the Establishment of the USSR) (Omsk, October 20 to 22, 2022) is offered to the readers. The speeches reflect the history of the establishment of the Soviet federation, stages of its development. The author confirms the importance of studying problems of federalism in history of state and law and other sciences.
Combating Gold Smuggling in the Transbaikal Territory from the Second Half of the 19th to the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Transbaikal State University, Doctor of History, PhD (Law), Kazantseva Natalya G.
Published: July 2023

The article describes the main results of the study aimed at identification of reasons and consequences of smuggling of such resource as gold from the Russian state to the adjacent areas. The study has given an opportunity to determine the entire range of reasons affecting the origination and development of gold smuggling from the Transbaikal territory that had a large number of gold mines (works) in the early 19th century and single out the main problems in efficient fighting and combating smuggling, which was the main threat at that timepoint. The study is largely based on empirical data enabling its authors to draw conclusions on the role and meaning of the state and authorities under its control along with regional and local governments in the elimination of the state resources plundering threat.
Calculation of specific pressures in gate valves at the gas pressure of up to 105 MPa
Authors: Chinyayev I.R.
Published: July 2023

In power calculation of the valves, maximum specific pressures at the gate valves are determined only in the closed position, not taking into account decrease at the sealing fields contact area between the slide valve (wedge) and the valve seats in opening, throughput characteristic of the slide valve and working medium flow rate and density. Results are provided of calculating specific pressures at the gate of the slide valve DN 150 PN 25 MPa LLC “Scientific and Production Company “MKT-ASDM” at the gas pressure drop of up to 105 MPa depending on the slide walk stroke and taking into account the gas flow rate and density using the valve actual throughput characteristics. Specific pressures of maximum values were achieved in the slide valve relative stroke range of 0.1…0.2. It is recommended to determine the specific pressure maximum value taking into account reduction in the sealing fields contact area when the wedge is raised, throughput characteristic of the sliding gate valve and the working media flow rate and density. This should be done after calculating the specific pressure with gate valve closed according to the well-known method used in the valves’ power calculation
Stabilizing active suspension of the aerostat radar station rotating antenna
Authors: Sayapin S.N.
Published: July 2023

The paper considers the problem of the precision accurate angular orientation and stabilization of the radar station rotating antenna suspended from the tethered balloon and exposed to external vibrational influences capable of leading to significant amplitudes of the low-frequency oscillations in roll and pitch (±15°) at the angular velocity of 10 s-1. Analysis of the known solutions to this problem demonstrated that they all were reduced to the aerostat stabilizers in the form of the tail assembly, as well as to using passive or active stabilizing suspensions. It was noted that gimbal or other suspension with formation of a physical pendulum was used in passive suspensions that were unable to meet modern requirements for accuracy of orientation and stabilization of the rotation axis of the aerostat radar antenna (no more than 6’). Additional use of the servo drives with the self-braking mechanical gears or introduction of the active suspension based on a tripod in combination with the pendulum suspension would inevitably lead to an increase in mass, energy consumption and cost. Possibility of solving this problem is shown on the example of a stabilizing active suspension constructed using the pneumatic automation system elements. A stabilizing active suspension for the rotating antenna of an aerostat radar station is proposed. The proposed suspension is universal and could be used in other areas, for example, in lifting and transport systems designed to work with the objects of increased hazard, as well as in precise installation works in the hard-to-reach locations, for example, with using helicopters or high-altitude cranes.
Studying resonance characteristics of the of drawing installation oscillatory systems
Authors: Novikov Y.V. , Novikov V.Y.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents review and numerical analytical calculation of the most common ultrasonic oscillatory systems. Resonance characteristics of the waveguides were measured at their analysis stage using the ANSYS CAE system. Resonant characteristics of the manufactured acoustic systems were measured on the experimental ultrasonic equipment. Distinctive features of the bimetallic copper-silver wire being a promising material for medical use, electronic components and measuring transducers are provided. Technique was developed for synthesizing and analyzing the waveguide systems for drawing the bimetallic copper-silver wire excluding the waveguide fitting operation in its manufacture. Study results are expanding scientific knowledge in the methodology of synthesis and analysis of the ultrasonic oscillatory systems of the drawing installations and could be used in design of the ultrasonic equipment.
Machine learning and artificial intelligence in the prediction, diagnosis and treatment of thoracic aortic diseases (literature review). Part 2
Authors: Uspenskiy V. E. , Saprankov V. L. , Mazin V. I. , Filippov A. A. , Boyarskaya N. V. , Malashicheva A.  B. , Moiseeva O. M.
Published: July 2023

Despite their relatively low prevalence compared to cardiac valve lesions and coronary heart disease, thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection are potentially fatal and represent serious public health problems. The indications for surgical treatment in most thoracic aortic diseases are predominantly based on the maximum aortic diameter in a particular area. Congenital connective tissue disorder, thoracic aortic anomalies (e.g., coarctation), family history of aneurysms, aortic dissections, and sudden deaths are considered as additional risk factors of aortic-related complications influencing the “stricter” indications and lowering the “threshold” aortic diameter. At the same time, a certain proportion of patients with aortic diseases develop aortic dissection and rupture in normal or near-normal thoracic aortic diameter in certain section. Many factors influence the development of aortic diseases and complications, and assessing the contribution to the aetiology and pathogenesis of each factor is difficult. Machine learning and mathematical modeling using artificial intelligence is an actively developing area of computer science, which also finds application in medicine, in particular in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections. This article discusses modern methods of data analysis, prediction of thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections, treatment planning in thoracic aortic diseases, and prediction of complications using machine learning and artificial intelligence.
Integral rating system approbation of the Russian Federation regions using weight coefficients based on indicators characterizing the effectiveness of the organization of medical care in cardiovascular surgery
Authors: Mikhailov I. A. , Omelyanovsky V. V. , Semyonov V. Yu. , Samsonova E. A. , Gerasimova K. V.
Published: July 2023

Aim. Integral rating system approbation of the Russian Federation regions using weight coefficients based on indicators characterizing the effectiveness of the organization of medical care in cardiovascular surgery.

Methods. The study included 6 indicators with the highest final rating and expert agreement coefficient (based on data from the previous study). The values of the indicators were calculated for 38 Russian Federation regions supervised by the national medical research centers in cardiovascular surgery based on the statistical data provided by the Russian Federation regions and compared with the data of federal statistical observation forms. Further, all indicators were transferred to a point scale to form a single integral rating. The value in points for each of the indicators was multiplied by the corresponding weight coefficient for each subject of the Russian Federation. At the end, we performed a comparative analysis of the two integral ratings and expert validation.

Results. It was found that the Moscow Region is in first place (880.00 points) based on the results of building an integral rating using weight coefficients. In second place instead of the Tambov region is the Republic of Bashkortostan (760.71 points). The third position of the Lipetsk region is occupied by the Samara region (750.89 points). The Smolensk region (259.28 points) occupies the 38th place in the integral rating with the use of weight coefficients, as well as in the ranking without the use of weight coefficients. The Republic of Ingushetiya (+18 seats) and the Republic of Dagestan (+17 seats) are characterized by the greatest positive change in the number of seats. The Kirov region (-16 places), the Penza region (-16 places), as well as the Tula region (-11 places) and the Vladimir region (-11 places) are characterized by the greatest change in the number of seats in the negative direction.

Conclusion. Presented system of integral rating of the Russian Federation regions with weight coefficients demonstrated the principal adequacy of all proposed approaches in relation to the real situation with the organization of medical care in the Russian Federation regions, and also made it possible, through the use of weight coefficients, to take into account the varying degree of contribution of the indicators used to the integral rating of the Russian Federation regions. In the same time the indicators should be choose very careful.
Рersonalized anticancer therapy in pediatric neuroblastoma: clinical aspects
Authors: Lapaeva S. I. , Dinikina Y. V.
Published: July 2023

Neuroblastoma is one of the most common malignant tumor in infants and the most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood. Despite the advances in diagnostics, the median age at diagnosis is 14 months and 50–60 % of patients will have metastatic disease when diagnosed. The clinical course of neuroblastoma and the prognosis are extremely heterogeneous and are determined primarily by the molecular genetic features of the tumor, its localization, and the presence of metastatic lesions. Precise stratification on risk groups is a key aspect for treatment choice and the possibility to avoid the toxicity of anticancer treatment in groups with favorable prognosis and to use the most intensive multimodal treatment in high and ultra-high-risk groups. We present clinical cases of neuroblastoma in pediatric patients with demonstration of anamnesis features, diagnostic algorithms and appropriate standard of care.
Achievements and prospects in dendritic cell vaccine therapy in patients with malignant glial tumors
Authors: Nechaeva A. S. , Kukanov K. K.
Published: July 2023

Vaccine therapy as a method of immunotherapy is a promising direction in neurooncology, the ultimate goal of which is to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of patients with malignant glial tumors of the brain. In this article, based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature sources devoted to the creation and application of vaccine therapy in neurooncology, the main principles of vaccine therapy used in the treatment of glioblastomas are considered, and the results of the most significant clinical studies in this area are presented. The article discusses the prospects for the use of vaccine therapy as an additional treatment for glioblastoma and possible obstacles to its widespread use.
Specifics of doctor’s professional training on the basis of the national medical research center
Authors: Alekseeva T. M. , Panina E. B. , Krasnov A. A. , Topuzova M. P. , Pospelova M. L. , Ternovykh I. K. , Portik O. A. , Malko V. A. , Shustova T. A. , Kulakovskaya I. O. , Laptev M. I. , Kukharchik G.  A. , Parmon E. V.
Published: July 2023

Successful education of modern students requires great immersion of teachers in a process that is constantly changing, acquiring new properties, and meeting new challenges. So, digital technologies, online learning are already a natural communication environment, and students are motivated for self-development and self-expression. The traditions of the Russian medical school, together with modern trends in the development of education, create the prerequisites for the application of the most successful forms of education that develop the thinking and skills necessary for professional activity.

In this article, the authors presented the experience of organizing training under the specialist’s program on the basis of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry with the clinic of the Institute of Medical Education of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Almazov National Medical Research Centre” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Conclusions are formulated on the basis of the results of questioning teachers and students on the main characteristics of the educational process. The role of interactive and distance technologies is analyzed: online learning methods, video lectures, digital services, and other digital technologies. An analysis of the role of independent education, the most successful forms of knowledge testing, features of the development of communication skills, and the possibilities of mastering the competencies necessary for professional activity are presented. Separately, the interest of students in scientific work, the activity of participation in the student scientific club, the possibility of growth of interested students in professional and pedagogical aspects are analyzed. The presented data illustrated the success of the first experiment on the training of doctors on the basis of a scientific institution.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY, SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND COMMODITIES: RESEARCH AGENDA IN THE SUSTAINABLE CONTEXT
Authors: Johann Daiane , Santos Ruan Carlos dos , Tutida Alessandra Yula
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: A pesquisa aborda a implementação da economia circular na cadeia de suprimentos sustentável, viabilizado por meio dos comodities no contexto sustentável. O artigo busca maiores níveis de sustentabilidade, atendendo a forte mobilização da sociedade por produtos com melhores desempenhos ambientais.

Método: Apesar de muitos estudos abordarem separadamente os conceitos, poucos estudos avançam na visão integrada de funcionamento da cadeia de suprimentos de produtos circulares. A revisão sistemática da literatura buscou relacionar a integração dos conceitos identificando aspectos chaves das partes interessadas, processos e ferramentas, que podem ser sincronizados para auxiliar as organizações na implantação do ambiente circular nas operações da cadeia de suprimentos e gerar ganhos de sustentabilidade.

Resultados: A evolução da cadeia de suprimentos como um resultado das necessidades de competição dos produtores, visando melhorias de mercado e redução de custos, a geração de valor ao longo da cadeia está muito focada na entrega de especificidade ao cliente. Por isso, a cadeia de suprimentos é sustentável, pois precisa obter um bom desempenho em medidas financeiras tradicionais, incluindo que se trata de sustentabilidade na cadeia de suprimentos para formar as três dimensões: social, ambiental e econômica.

Conclusão: O trabalho abre caminho para pesquisas futuras e aplicações práticas, considerando a necessidade de funcionamento sistêmico de tecnologias que promovam a atuação conjunta e ambiente de cooperação entre organizações, que favoreçam ganhos de sustentabilidade.
The Synergy of Sustainable Development Goals and Eco-Innovation: A Quantitative Study from the Brazilian Perspective
Authors: Severo Eliana Andréa , Guimarães Julio Cesar Ferro De , Silva Oliveira Natália Queiroz da
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study explores the link between the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and eco-innovation, as perceived by 1,262 respondents in Brazil.
Method: Employing a quantitative approach, we utilized confirmatory factor analysis and multiple linear regression to analyze the data.
Main results: The findings demonstrate a significant influence of all SDGs on eco-innovation, with Sustainable Development Goal 17 (Partnerships to achieve the goal) showing the strongest correlation. Collaboration is pivotal in fostering sustainable practices.
Relevance/originality: This study's key contribution lies in the establishment of a statistically validated analysis framework, applicable in various regional, national, and international contexts, serving as a foundation for future research.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: We developed a comprehensive scale grounded in environmental, social, and economic principles to assess the 17 SDGs. The validated measurement tool enhances the understanding of their intersection with eco-innovation.
Social/management contributions: Our research has valuable implications for sustainable development managers and professionals, fostering awareness of the SDGs' importance and inspiring strategies for sustainability. It also informs socio-environmental policymaking at regional and national levels, aligning with the 2030 Agenda.
Transformation of political relations in a networked society: [[monograph]
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mikhaylyonok Oleg M. , Brega Aleksandr V. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Voronkova Olga A. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

Монография подготовлена в Институте социологии ФНИСЦ РАН и посвящена анализу развития политических отношений в условиях процессов трансформации в современной России. В ней рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся перспектив исследования сложных взаимодействий и возможных моделей развития современных социально-политических отношений, связанных со значительным аналитическим потенциалом сетевой теории. Акцент сделан на эпистемологических возможностях использования понятия «сеть» (и его производных) в качестве метода исследования политических отношений. Предпринята попытка применить сетевую теорию как инструмент описания некоторых социально политических феноменов, в частности, относительно динамики политических отношений, и объяснить происходящие трансформационные процессы посредством сетевой логики, разрушающей привычные классические представления о взаимодействии политических субъектов и объектов в рамках единой структурированной системы. Настоящая книга адресована специалистам в сфере государственного управления, политической и общественной деятельности, научным работникам и преподавателям вузов, аспирантам и студентам, специализирующимся в области политологии и смежных дисциплин.
Impacto do ganho de peso na gravidez e do índice de massa corporal pré-gestacional no risco de complicações materno‑fetais e neonatais em mulheres com diabetes mellitus gestacional
Authors: Amancio Samuel Aguiar , Pinho Andreza Ribeiro , Queiroz Paulo Cruz de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar os desfechos maternos-fetais de acordo com o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) prévio e o ganho de peso em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG). Metodologia: Estudo retrospectivo com revisão de prontuários de gestantes com DMG e sua prole que foram acompanhados entre os anos de 2018 e 2020. Os desfechos analisados foram pré-eclâmpsia, parto pré-termo, via de parto, indução do parto, peso fetal, desconforto respiratório, hipoglicemia neonatal, malformações fetais, ou o desfecho composto de pelo menos um desses. Resultados: 120 gestantes foram incluídas no estudo, sendo que, previamente à gravidez, 22 eram eutróficas, 33 tinham sobrepeso, 36 tinham obesidade grau I, 15 grau II e 10 grau III. Houve ganho de peso adequado em 22,5 % das gestantes, 35,8 % ganharam acima e 41,7% abaixo do recomendado. IMC prévio elevado apresentou significância estatística com eventos adversos compostos, pré-eclampsia, parto cesariano e peso fetal, achado este não encontrado com o ganho de peso materno. Outros desfechos analisados não obtiveram correlação significativa com as variáveis analisadas. Conclusão: Encontramos uma importante associação do IMC pré-gestacional com piores desfechos maternos e fetais. Abordagem pré-concepcional do peso materno pode ajudar a reduzir o risco de complicações nas gestantes com DMG.
Organophosphate esters in indoor and outdoor air in Birmingham, UK: implications for human exposure
Authors: Ortiz Yessica , Harrad Stuart
Published: July 2023

We report concentrations of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in air from living rooms, bedrooms, and offices in Birmingham, UK. To place concentrations in these commonly frequented indoor microenvironments in context, we also measured the same OPEs in air samples collected from an outdoor location on the University of Birmingham campus. Concentrations of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), tris(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCIPP), and tri-n-butyl phosphate (TnBP) in indoor air significantly exceeded (P > 0.05) those in outdoor air. In contrast, concentrations of tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl) phosphate (TDCIPP), triphenyl phosphate (TPhP), and 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPP) in indoor and outdoor air were statistically indistinguishable (P < 0.05). Comparison of estimates of human exposure via inhalation derived from our data with previous estimates of exposure via dust ingestion, diet, drinking water, and dermal contact with furniture reveals that inhalation is the most important contributor to aggregate UK adult exposure to TCIPP (85% exposure) and TCEP (67% exposure). While average aggregate exposures of UK adults were well below health-based reference dose values, continued evaluation of human exposure is recommended as high-end exposures of some individuals (e.g., those inhabiting microenvironments containing concentrations of TCIPP at the high end of the range reported here) likely exceed substantially average exposures.
Examining the co-integrating relationship between financial development and economic growth
Authors: Chiwira Oscar
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the nexus between financial development and economic growth, exploring the short-run and long-run impact of financial development on economic growth in the Sothern African Development Community (SADC). The SADC was fragmented into middle-income countries and low-income countries so as to ascertain the income effect on the nature of the relationship, an exploration not considered by previous studies. The study used panel data covering the period 1980 to 2020. It employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds and the Toda and Yamamoto and Dolado and Lütkepohl (TYDL) models to examine the relationship and the direction of causality respectively. In the short run, financial development, through domestic credit to the private sector, spurs economic growth and in the long run financial development focus should be on promoting bank deposits. Causality tests between economic growth and financial development tests showed mixed results depending on the variable used for measuring financial development. In addition, the SADC countries are encouraged to strengthen their financial sector legislation, strategies, and banking system supervision so as to enhance the financial sector efficiency as well as to realise the benefits of financial innovation.
Challenges faced by curriculum advisors when offering curriculum support to schools in rural South Africa
Authors: Rammbuda Mulatedzi Calvin
Published: July 2023

Many stakeholders have severe concerns about providing curriculum support to schools. South African districts have minimal authority beyond planning and focusing objectives on district settings, but they are in charge of implementing all areas of educational operations, including curriculum, funds, and resources. Curriculum support has come under scathing criticism from teachers and principals who describe it as difficult and unsustainable. From a qualitative standpoint, coupled with the case study research design, this study used a purposive sample to select 15 (n = 15) participants. Data were collected through literature reviews and the application of semi-structured Key Informant Interviews and analysed using Thematic Analysis. The results of the study include understaffing of curriculum advisors, heavy workloads, incompetence, a lack of skill and pedagogical training that are requisite for the task, and a time constraint to handle curriculum challenges. This paper aims to investigate challenges faced by curriculum advisors when offering curriculum support to schools in the Waterberg District in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. This study concludes that adequate operational resources should be made available since they can improve everyone's access to high-quality teaching and learning resources. It is recommended that adequate funding be made available to address the district's financial issues so that curriculum advisors can easily provide curriculum support.
The effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived benefits on interest in using Bank Syariah Indonesia mobile banking
Authors: Paramita Diah Ayu , Hidayat Anas
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived benefits on interest in using Bank Syariah Indonesia mobile banking. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The sample size for this study was 250 respondents. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM) and processed with AMOS 24.0. The results of the SEM analysis show that perceived usefulness has a significant positive impact on attitudes toward mobile banking use. Perceived Ease of Use has a positive and significant effect on the Perceived Usefulness of mobile banking. Perceived ease of use has no significant effect on attitudes toward using mobile banking. Perceived Usefulness has a positive and significant effect on Behavioral Intention to Use mobile banking. Therefore, attitudes toward using mobile banking have a significant positive impact on behavioral intentions to use mobile banking.
The negative effects of application of increase taxes: a case of residents of Papua New Guinea University of Technology
Authors: Nadiminti Viswanadham , Bapa Bomoteng , Othlyn Tipeo
Published: July 2023

Taxation is a major source of revenue for every government of countries around the world. In which the government can be able to generate revenue to finance its expenditure on funding infrastructures and providing basic goods and services to the people in the economy.  Fluctuation in the rates of taxes either increases or decreases occurred because the government is attempting to either generate government revenue or to control the economic growth. The main objective of the study was to measure the effect of income tax on the public. The research approach used in this study was the quantitative approach. A convenience sampling technique was used for this study. The sample size is 50. When there is inflation tax rates increase and there are negative effects that come along with it and were faced by the taxpayers since the amount of money to be paid for as tax increases. Therefore in this study, we are going to look at the negativities caused by increased tax rates and were faced by the taxpayers. The study recommends that the government has to apply a strategic plan to reduce the negative impact of taxation.
Islamic hospital nurse loyalty model: motivation, commitment and satisfaction
Authors: Astuti Herni Justiana , Santoso Suryo Budi
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to examine the effect of motivation, commitment, and satisfaction on nurse loyalty at Islamic Hospitals. The sampling technique uses a purposive method, where the requirement to be a sample is a nurse who has worked for one year. Based on this technique, a sample of 69 nurses was obtained with a response rate of 92%. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with a partial least square approach, by two separate but sequentially related stages (outer and inner model). The results showed that extrinsic motivation can affect employee commitment and job satisfaction. Intrinsic Motivation can affect job satisfaction but does not affect employee commitment. Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation cannot directly influence nurse loyalty, nor can it be mediated by nurse commitment or job satisfaction. Nurses will be loyal to the hospital if intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is mediated by employee commitment and job satisfaction respectively.
The Political Struggle with the Issue of a ‘Hard’ Brexit During Theresa May Premiership
Authors: Palachanin I.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the struggle of various political forces in Great Britain with the issue of a ‘hard’ Brexit during the period from the moment the results of the referendum on the membership of the United Kingdom (UK) in the European Union (EU), held on June 23, 2016, appeared until the announcement of the change of the first British strategy for the UK’s exit from the EU, held on July 5, 2018. Due to the approximately equal split between citizens regarding the participation of the country in the European integration project, split among members of leading parties into euro-optimists and euro-pessimists, existence of unresolved domestic political problems, executing the original Brexit plan made by the Conservatives met resistance from the pro-European part of the British society and the parliamentarians who represented its interests. Generally, the given period was a time of gradual accumulation of contradictions between various political forces in the United Kingdom on the issue of a ‘hard’ Brexit, which later resulted in one of the deepest political crises in the modern history of the country.
Interaksi harga indeks saham energi (G7 & Indonesia) dan kurs: Hubungan dan spillover effect masa invasi Rusia-Ukraina
Authors: Putra Wira Anantama , Wijayanti Diana
Published: July 2023

Purpose – This study aim to analysze the impact of Russia Invassion on energy stock market indeks between G7 and Indonesia. Methods – In this study, the method used is VECM on energy stock indices (Indonesia, UK, France, United States (US) and Japan) and adds one variable, namely the USD / IDR exchange rate.Findings – The results of the study found that in the short term only the US Energy Stock Index has a positive effect on the Indonesian Energy Stock Index. In the long run, all variables affect the price fluctuations of the Indonesian Energy Stock IndexImplication – This research has implications for bilateral relations between Indonesia and the G7 that can affect the condition of Indonesia's energy stock index during the Russia-Ukraine war in the long term. Especially for the US Energy Stock Index is the main stock that can generate speculation among shareholders and traders in Indonesia. Originality – This research contributes to projecting Indonesia's future economic conditions due to the Russia-Ukraine war.

AbstrakTujuan – Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat adakah efek spillover resesi energi dan pangan yang terjadi di negara G7 terhadap Indonesia pada sektor harga indeks saham energi yang diakibatkan oleh perang Rusia-Ukraina. Metode – Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah VECM pada indeks saham energi (Indonesia, Inggris, Prancis, Amerika Serikat(AS) dan Jepang) serta menambah satu variabel yaitu Kurs USD/IDR. Temuan – Hasil studi menemukan jika dalam jangka pendek hanya Indeks Saham Energi AS yang berpengaruh positif terhadap Indeks Saham Energi Indonesia. Dalam jangka panjang, seluruh variabel berpengaruh terhadap fluktuasi harga Indeks Saham Energi Indonesia. Implikasi – Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada hubungan bilateral yang antara Indonesia dan G7 dapat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi indeks saham energi Indonesia pada masa perang Rusia-Ukraina dalam jangka panjang. Terkhusus untuk Indeks Saham Energi AS merupakan saham utama yang dapat memunculkan spekulasi di antara pemegang saham dan trader di Indonesia.Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memproyeksi kondisi ekonomi Indonesia kedepanya akibat dari perang Rusia-Ukraina
An Algebraic Proof of the Jacobian Conjecture
Authors: Xiao Qianghui
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a short survey of the existed results concerning the Jacobian Conjecture is first given. Then the 3-fold linear type polynomial map will be analyzed in detail. The expansion of the Jacobian condition is deduced to obtain its equivalent algebraic equations, and the Jacobian condition will be analyzed to derive two coordinate transformations that can maintain the invariance of the Jacobian condition. Finally, it is proved by mathematical induction method that one general chain expression presented in this paper is just the inverse polynomial map of 3-fold linear type polynomial map, i.e. LJC(n,[3]) holds such that the Jacobian Conjecture holds.
First Quantization Approach Under the Extreme Conditions of Ultra-High Gravity
Authors: Tüzemen Sebahattin
Published: July 2023

Novel approaches under the extreme conditions of ultra-high gravity of a super massive black hole allow us to assume that the spacetime degrades into the single dimension of time. A unique interpretation of the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation together with the relativistic Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations is presented by swapping the three dimensional space derivatives with the singular time derivative in the D’Alembertian operator. This apparatus reveals a unique time dependent wave equation that results in some implications such as possible time quantization with the intervals of around 3.36 × 10−21 ? which is in the order of uncertainty in time, ∆? = 1.3 × 10−21 ?, calculated from the energy-time version of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle for electrons. As a result of this, an antisymmetric wave function around the edge of the event-horizon zone appears and indicates that the virtual particle-antiparticle pairs of the electron field split into two real components with the spin-up and down states, reconfirming the Hawking radiation. Energy eigenvalues calculated from the application of the Dirac equation satisfies the preservation of energy and charge. The wave equation invoked in this study reduces into the time dependent Dirac equation within the neighborhood of zero-point, ? = 0, insuring the relevance of the evaluations.
Cognition and Interaction: From the Perspective of Daily Therapeutic Landscape of the Coastal Zone
Authors: Tsai Shu-Chen , Wang Hui , Lee Su-Hsin , Zou Zhe
Published: July 2023

This study explores the relationship between mental and physical therapeutic through three dimensions: man-environment relationships; a sense of place and symbolic landscapes. The study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Local residents living in the coastal area of Xinglin Bay are the research objects. Quantitative data analysis revealed that the frequency of residents' visits was an important variable affecting their physical and treatment perceptions. In addition, the significance is higher for females than for males. The text analysis shows that the environment, especially the ecological restoration of water quality and migratory birds, is of great significance to the identity of local residents. Daily activities contribute to a sense of place and are what make the coast a place of therapeutic landscape function.