bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphometric characteristics of sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) fruits in Novi Sad urban populations
Authors: Kostic Sasa , Cukanovic Jelena , Ljubojevic Mirjana , Mladenovic Emina , Mrdjan Snezana , Svilokos Nina
Published: January 2018

This paper shows the results of the analysis of the fruit morphometric
characteristics of 29 trees of sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) and
red - leaf sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus ??tropurpureum? Sp?th.) in
Novi Sad area. Based on the test trees, it can be concluded that the
analyzed secondary population of sycamore maple has a high level of intra -
populations variability, based on different degrees of variability of
measured parameters and statistically significant differences of all
analyzed parameters within the analysed genotypes. The results indicate that
there are certain differences between fruit of sycamore maple and its red -
leaf variety. Given that there is no statistically significant difference
between sites and different urban spaces, it can be concluded that stress
factors caused by a high degree of urbanity do not affect the morphometric
characteristics of fruits in the analyzed test trees. Testing the symmetry
of fruits indicates a high level of genetic variability within the analyzed
population.
Cooperation in the climate change mitigation in forestry and nature protection at different levels of governance
Authors: Nonic Dragan , Stanisic Mirjana , Nedeljkovic Jelena , Rankovic Nenad
Published: January 2018

Climate change mitigation is the responsibility of many institutions and
organizations in Serbia at different levels of governance, and therefore, it
is necessary for them to cooperate with each other and with other
stakeholders. The aim of the paper is to determine the existence of
cooperation in climate change mitigation in forestry and nature protection at
different levels of governance in Serbia. Primary data were collected in the
period November 2016 - March 2017. Thirty-four interviews were conducted with
representatives of institutions and organizations in forestry and nature
protection at the national, regional and local level of governance, dealing
with issues related to climate change mitigation. Three questionnaires were
used (for each level separately), composed of five question groups. Various
forms of cooperation have been established at different levels of governance,
through exchange of information and education, machinery and equipment
exchange, financial cooperation, etc. However, there is no systemically
organized reporting process between institutions on climate change issues at
the national level, nor at the regional level. At the local level, there is a
partially established system of cooperation between the national level and
local self-government, but it is not exclusively related to the issue of
climate change mitigation.
Determination of collected quantities of wild strawbery, bluberry and juniper in Serbia in relation to different scenarios of climate change
Authors: Rankovic Nenad , Poduska Zoran , Nonic Dragan , Nedeljkovic Jelena , Stanisic Mirjana
Published: January 2018

This study examines the influence of some climate elements on the collected
quantities of blueberry, wild strawberry and juniper in Serbia. The main
objective of the research is to predict the quantity of selected forest
fruits depending on the different climate change scenarios (A1Bmin, A1Bmax,
A2min and A2max). The general (modeling method), basic (dialectical) and
specific scientific methods (induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis,
abstraction and concretization) were used. Regression models were used in
data processing, where the focus was on the statistical significance of the
correlation coefficient in relation to the statistical significance of the
parameters. The research found that, in the coming period, with the increase
in temperature and precipitation, an increase in the collected amount of wild
strawberries and blueberries could be expected, and the decline of juniper.
Longer-term forecasts indicate expected growth with wild strawberries and
blueberries with a tendency to slow down after 2040, and expected decline
with juniper, with the same slow down tendency after 2040.
Organik Olarak Üretilen Yumurtaların Bazı Besinsel ve Duyusal Özelliklerinin İyileştirilme Olanakları
Authors: Karaalp Musa , Kaya Hacer , Aksakal Vecihi
Published: January 2018

Organik olarak üretilen tavuk yumurtasının daha fazla besleyicilik ve duyusal özelliklere sahip olmasının yanı sıra sağlığa zararlı herhangi bir madde içermemesi, tüketicinin öncelikli beklentilerindendir. Araştırmalar, beklenenin aksine; kafes yumurtaları ile organik yumurtaların kuru madde, lipit ve yağ asitleri arasında önemli bir farklılık bulunmadığını göstermektedir. Organik yumurtanın kafes yumurtasına göre yaklaşık iki kat fiyata satılmasının sadece psikolojik ve etik motivasyon taşıdığı bildirilmektedir. Avrupa Birliği Konseyi organik yumurta üretiminde tavukların bazal rasyonun yanı sıra yeşil kaba yem materyallerine erişimini de gerekli görmektedir. Ancak bu erişimin sağlanması durumunda, organik olarak üretilen yumurta tüketici beklentilerine karşılık verebilir. Araştırmalar ülkemiz Organik Tarım Kanuna göre tavuk başına ayrılan 4 m2‘lik gezinti alanının bu talepleri karşılamada yeterli olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu durum tavuklara ayrılan gezinti alanının çeşitli yem bitkileri ile rotasyona uygun olarak ekili olmasını sağlayacak şekilde artırılmasını veya gezinti alanına dışarıdan ilave yeşil kaba yem materyallerinin getirilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Böylece fonksiyonel gıda özelliği olan bir ürün elde etmenin yanı sıra gagalama ve kanibalizmin azalarak hayvan refahının arttığı bir üretim tarzına ulaşılmış olacaktır. Bu derlemede organik yumurta üretiminde başta karotenoidler olmak üzere yağ asitleri gibi kimyasal içeriklerin artırılması ile renk, koku ve tat gibi duyusal özelliklerin iyileştirilme olanaklarına yönelik uygulamalara yer verilmiştir.
Optimasi Prediksi Dengan Algoritma Backpropagation Dan Conjugate Gradient Beale-Powell Restarts
Authors: Wanto Anjar
Published: January 2018

Optimization of a prediction (forecasting) is very important to do so that the predicted results obtained to be better and quality. In this study, the authors optimize previous research that has been done by the author using backpropagation algorithm. The optimization process will use Conjugate Gradient Beale-Powell Restarts. Data to be predicted is Consumer Price Index data based on health group from Medan Central Bureau of Statistics from 2014 until 2016. Previous research using 8 architectural models, namely: 12-5-1, 12-26-1, 12-29 -1, 12-35-1, 12-40-1, 12-60-1, 12-70-1 and 12-75-1 with best architectural models 12-70-1 with an accuracy of 92%. In contrast to previous research concentrating on finding accuracy using backpropagation, this study will optimize the backpropagation with Conjugate Gradient Beale-Powell Restart, which not only focuses on accuracy but also the convergence of the two algorithms and the translation of predicted results, which is not done in a previous study. This research will use the same architectural model as the previous research and will get the result with the accuracy of 92% with the best architectural model that is 12-70-1 (same as previous research). Thus, this model is good enough for prediction even with different algorithms, since the accuracy of converging backpropagation with Conjugate Gradient Beale-Powell Restarts.
Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) control by plant products in cowpea grains under storage: A review
Authors: Muhammad A. , Bashir A. K.
Published: January 2018

The present review focuses on some major researches dealing with controlling Cowpea seed bruchid (CSB) due to Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) [Coleoptera: Bruchidae] by using some plant products. The objective of this review is to look in to the successes of the use of plant materials in the management of CSB especially in the tropics where bulk of the crop is cultivated and consumed. The review of available literature showed that, plants such as Neem, Azadirachta indica A. Juss; Garlic, Allium sativum (L.); West African pepper, Piper guineense Schumach; drum stick, Moringa oleifera Lam; African Basil, Ocimum gratissimum (L.); Moss plant; Barbula indica and Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook has been used in CSB control. Available literatures showed that garlic, chilies and peppermint applied at the rate of 0.035–0.55g significantly (p≤0.05) reduced oviposition, respectively compared to the control. Similarly, powdered flowers of M. oleifera applied at the rate of 0.5 g per 30 g of seeds caused mortality of CSB better than the control 8 hours after infestation. The use of C. anisata and Permethrin showed percentage mortality of cowpea bruchids was high using Permethrin but was not significantly (p≥0.05) better than Clausena leaf powder. Groundnut oil applied at ˂ 4mls kg-1 does not affect germination process of cowpea stored for up to 12 weeks. However, increasing rate of application decreases germination. The review clearly indicated that plant products have potentials of controlling CSB in stored cowpea as they are safe and free from residue. They are hereby encouraged.
PENGARUH NISBAH BAGI HASIL, PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, SUKU BUNGA DEPOSITO DAN INFLASI TERHADAP SIMPANAN MUDHARABAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2004.1­2009.2
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Sumiyarti Sumiyarti
Published: January 2018

This study focused on examination impact of Profit Sharing Ratio (NSM) to Mudharabahsavings in Indonesia Syariah Bank. The model used in this study is the Multiple LinearRegression OLS methods (Ordinary Least Square) with the time series data in period2004.1-2009.2. But in this model, we also considerd Gross Domestic Product (PDB), DepositInterest Rate (RSK), and Inflation (INF) as control variables. The results of the researchare variables of Profit Sharing Ratio (NSM), Deposit Interest Rate (RSK) and Inflation(INF) are affected not statistically affected Mudharabah Savings. The other side, thevariable of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) statistically affects Mudharabah Savings. Theinterest of people on Mudharabah Savings is not because of the Profit Sharing Ratio thatbecome the main determinant in Mudharabah Saving but of the more Islamic System.
Pengaruh Industrialisasi Terhadap Migrasi Per Propinsi di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2010
Authors: Mariyanti Tatik
Published: January 2018

Tatik MariyantiFakultas Ekonomi Universitas TrisaktiEmail : tatik_m2002@yahoo.comAbstractThe title of this paper is the impact of industriiaization to migration by provinces in Indonesia on 2010. Today in Indonesia, there are still excess number of workers in the agriculture sector. The various sources clearly show the labor transformation in Indonesia still occur. Where as this transformation is a logical consequences for the developing country that carrying out the economic development. This condition also indicate with the excess labor in the capital intensive sector that relevan to the industrialization process. The experiences in some provinces show that migration to the urban area is related by the industrialization. The people migrate to the urban area in order to fullfill the labor needs in the industrial sector, because job in the industrial sectorwill give more added value compare with other sector such as agriculture sector. This research will anlyze the impact of industrialization to the migration by provinces in 2010.Based on theory and previous findings we estimate that there is influence of industrial sector employment, and wage rate toward migration between provinces in 2010, This research conclude that the contribution of industrial sector in regional GDP have a positive effect toward inter-provincial migration, the industrial sector contribution to employment has a effect on migration, and minimum regional wage rate have positive affect the migration significant at 5%. This test use Eviews-4, with multiple linear regression model.Keywords : Industrial sector, gross domestic product, employment, regional wage and migration
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OUTSTANDING KREDIT UMUM PEDESAAAN (KUPEDES) PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO), TBK
Authors: Wijaya Erric , Wardhani Kesuma
Published: January 2018

Most businesses in Indonesia are Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME). MSMEhave a significant role on the economy. In banking sector, the credit financing in MSMEgives many benefits. This evidence pushes the demand of micro banking market. Fromthe moment it’s established, BRI who has a business focus in MSME through creditfinancing program which is Kupedes, should know the important factor that have to bemaintain to keep the growth of its credit finance. This research uses a multiple linearregression analysis to determine the influence of independent variables on dependentvariable. Independent variables in this research represented by Kupedes interest rate,Gross Domestic Product (GDP), number of BRI Units, and Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR)Program, while the dependent variable is reflected by outstanding Kupedes. The results ofthis study indicates that Kupedes interest rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), number ofBRI Units, and KUR program have significant influence on outstanding Kupedessimultaneously. In addition, Kupedes interest rate, GDP, and number of BRI Units alsohave significant influence on outstanding Kupedes partially, while KUR program has nosignificant influence on outstanding Kupedes partially.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR, SUKU BUNGA SBI, NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP TINGKAT INFLASI
Authors: Perlambang Heru
Published: January 2018

Inflation is one of the effects of a prolonged economic crisis that hit thecountry. Inflation is a situation where there are price rises sharply (Absolute)which continues over a period of time. The purpose of this study analyzes themonetary policy conducted by Bank Indonesia and its influence as the moneysupply, interest rates and exchange rates SBI (IDR / USD) of the inflation rate.The method used is multiple linear regression based on test results indicateavariable effect on money supply, interest rate of SBI, and the exchange rate(Rp / USD) in 2004 to 2009. By using eviews 4.0 software obtained from theresults of research following the money supply and exchange rate (Rp/USD)had no significant effect on inflation while the interest rate (SBI) have asignificant effect on inflation.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI MINUMAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2006 – 2009
Authors: Mahesa Biondi
Published: January 2018

This study purpose is to analyze the structure, behavior and performance of the Beverage Industry in Indonesia, concentration ratio and Nerfindahl index are used to see market structure of Beverage Industri condust their activity. Descriptive analysis is used to analyze the market behavior of firms in the beverage industry.The data used in this research is secondary data, and period of research is from2006 until 2009. These studies show that market structure of Softdrink Industry in Indonesia is tight oligopoly the average concentration ratio of the four largest firms (CR4) is 97.83 percent and thebehavior of firms in determining prices is influenced by the rival pricing. Themarket beverage industry in Indonesia tends to become less competitive orconcentrated, so need oversight by the government to supervise the business activities which indicated a dominant position is and too difficult for new entrants beverage industry market in Indonesia.Keywords : PDB, CRn, IHH, Market Structure Oligopoly
ANALISIS EFISIENSI INDUSTRI GULA DI INDONESIA DENGAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) TAHUN 2001 – 2010
Authors: Marta Silvi , Erza Osni
Published: January 2018

This study aims to determine the efficiency of the sugar industry factories inIndonesia. These plants are PG Jatitujuh, PG Karangsuwung, PG Sindanglaut, PG Subang,PG Tersanabaru, PG Gondangbaru, PG Jatibarang, PG mojo, PG Pangka, PG Rendeng. Data used in this study is secondary data, the source data comes from the Indonesian Sugar Council with the years of the study was taken from 2001 to 2010. Variables used in this study consisted of three input variables and two output variables. Variable input consists of thecane milled, the total area, kapasits rollers, while the output variables consist of sugar production and production drops. The results of processing by using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in the period 2001-2010 shows that there are only three plants in a row is consistent with maintaining the efficiency of 100%. Three factories are PG Jatitujuh, PGJatibarang and PG Sindanglaut. While the other two factories, namely PG Rendeng and PGGondangbaru showed a decreased efficiency level of performance each year with numbers below 100%.Keywords: Efficiency, DEA, Sugar Company, Total Cane ground, Area, Milling Capacity,Production of Sugar and Molasses Production.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN ERROR CORRECTION MODEL (ECM) PERIODE TAHUN 1994.1–2005.4
Authors: SE, MSi Firdayetti , Toni Adrianto Michel
Published: January 2018

The aim of the implementation of this research was to know whether the national income, the interest rate of the fixed deposit, and the interest rate of credit had the influence that was significant or not towards consumption in Indonesia, and whether being gotten by long-term and short relations towards consumption. The methodology that was utilised in this research was the Error Correction Model method (ECM) that from the OLS method, with before carried out steps as follows, that is the test, the integration test and the test of the co-integration approach of the unit root. And the data that was used in this research was the secondary data in a kwartalan manner in the period 1994:1 up to 2005:4. Was based on results of the research that was carried out, then could be concluded that results of the test of the unit root, showed all variable was not yet stationary and just was stationary in the level test of the integration. While results of the co-integration test showed the stationary consumption model so as to be able to be carried out by the test of ECM. And the results of the Error Correction Model test (ECM) showed that in the long term the national income variable had the influence that was significant towards consumption. The interest rate of the Fixed Deposit in the long term and short-term did not have the influence on consumption. The interest rate of Credit in the long term and short-term also did not have the influence that was significant towards consumption.Keywords :Real Consumption, Real GDP, Deposit Interest Rate, Credit Interest
ANALISIS VARIABEL-VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI PERIODE 2008.01-2011.12
Authors: Rimadhani Mustika , Erza Osni
Published: January 2018

Murabaha financing is the most dominant in Indonesia Islamic banking compared to other financial products, it also dominates the Islamic banks in other countries. This method is becoming very popular because it is the nature of murabaha financing has required rate of profit that is definitely in accordance with the terms agreed upon. This study aims to determine the variables that influence the murabaha financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri, which consists of Third Party Funds (TPF), Profit Margin, Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). The data used in this study is a secondary data with monthly period 2008:012011:12. The analysis technique used is the Multiple Linear Regression by OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Based on the research results that the Third Party Funds (TPF) has positive and significant, Margin keutungan negative and insignificant, NPF has positive and significant effect, FDR has negative and insignificant.Keywords :Murabaha Financing, Third Party Funds (TPF), Profit Margin, NonPerforming Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR)
ANALISIS KINERJA EKSPOR DAN IMPOR TEMBAKAU INDONESIA PERIODE 2000-2009
Authors: Safitri Luthfi
Published: January 2018

Writing this thesis aims to find and to anlysis Indonesia tobacco export and import facing global crisis.Based on Indonesia export and impor in 2000-2009. Variabel in this thesis is Indonesia tobacco.Variabel in this thesis in 2000-2009. The method in this thesis is market consentration (KP) Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Trade Specialization Ratio (TSR). From analysis Regresion in 2000-2009 show that export and import from TSR methode that Indonesia comparative advantages,tobacco can compet with another country in the world.Keywords: Tobacco,Indonesia Expor, Import
PENETAPAN RASIO BAGI HASIL AKAD MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH (STUDI KASUS DI BNI SYARIAH)
Authors: Badina Tenny
Published: January 2018

This study is a descriptive case study analysis in PT. Bank BNI Syariah using primary data and secondary data. This study rejects the results of research Mawardi (2005) and Vustany (2006) which states that the granting of a return to the Islamic banking results are influenced by interest rates. The interest rate is only a reference in determining the level of expected return for the customer to determine the ratio of the results. Calculation of profit sharing between users and customers BNI Syariah funds made by the actual return earned business profits, and distribution of the proceeds among the owners BNI Syariah customer funds carried with the actual return earned by the bank. Determination of the ratio between BNI Syariah results with user customer funds made by setting the level of expected return and the bank’s expected return rate of user client funds. Bank’s expected return level is calculated based customer’s of fund provider’s expected return estimation, the estimated overhead cost, estimation of risk level, and the expected net profit of the bank. While the level of expected return customers entrepreneur is the difference between the projected benefit the customer’s business and the expected return rate of the bank.Keywords: Profit Sharing Ratio, Mudaraba Agreement, Musharaka Agreement, Expected Return, Islamic Banking.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEDIAAN KARYAWAN MEMBAYAR ZAKAT PROFESI MELALUI PEMOTONGAN GAJI ( STUDI KASUS DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERBENDAHARAAN NEGARA DEPARTEMEN KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA)
Authors: Dianingtyas Anindita
Published: January 2018

This study aims to look at what factors affect the willingness of employees to pay profession zakah through payroll deductions within the Directorate General of Treasury Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive and multiple regression methods. Descriptive analysis is a systematic overview, factual and accurate as to facts, properties, and the relationship between the phenomena under investigation. While linear regressionis intended to determine whether or not the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. Samples used in this study as many as 96 respondents. The analysis was using of SPSS version 12. These results indicate that the variables of education, income, religious knowledge and confidence to LAZ significantly affect the employee’s willingness to pay profession zakah through salary reduction. Marital status variable did not significantly affect. Value of coeficient of determination (adjusted R²) is 0876 or 87.6%, which means that the independent variables can explain the dependent variable willingness to pay zakat though employee wage withholding of 87.6%, while the remaining 12.4% is explained by other factors not included in the model.Keywords: willingness to pay, profession zakah, salary reduction.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP KONSUMEN DAN NORMA SUBJEKTIF DENGAN MINAT NASABAH UNTUK BERTRANSAKSI LOGAM MULIA DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS : PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG KRAMAT RAYA, JAKARTA )
Authors: Astrini Nindya
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the belief factor, the evaluation results, subjective norm and motivation have a correlation consumer interest in “logam mulia” sharia pawnshop transaction. Analytical techniques used in this study is correlation. Samples used in this study as many as 91 respondents. The results of this study showed that consumer interest to conduct transactions in “logam mulia” sharia pawnshop transaction is not related to his conviction, while the evaluation of results, subjective norms, and motivation have a positive relationship with consumer interest in “logam mulia” sharia pawnshop transaction.Keywords : Consumer confidence, Evaluation of results, Subjective norms, Motivation, The consumer’s interest.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PASAR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2011
Authors: Anggara P Pidada I Nyoman
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine how the structure, behavior, and performance of the airline industry in Indonesia. And to know how much influence the structure, conduct and performance of a airline industry in Indonesia. As measurement of market structure use the Concentration Ratio (CR4), Herfindahl index-Hirchman (IHH) and use panel regression, to analize the impact of structure and conduct to word performance use domestic airline companies in Indonesia in period 2007-2011. The results showed the level of concentration ratio (CR4) ranged from 69.316% 87.896%, it can be said the structure of the airline industry is an oligopoly tight in period 2007-2011. By using Herfindahl-Hirschman index, which have range from 0.14718 to 0.25599, means, Indonesia’s aviation industry structure is not monopoly because it is not close to 1, the airline companies is competitive with high concentration, the market characterized by competition among the four dominant firms aviation industry in Indonesia in terms of passenger numbers. The panel regression use Fixed Effect, and F test results explained that the structure, the behavior of a significant effect on the performance variables. The amount coeficient of determination (R²) is 0.979771, this shows that the ability of the independent variables in explaining the variation of the dependent variable by 97,97% and the remaining 2,03% is explained by other variables outside the model.Keywords: Oligopoly, CR4, IHH, Panel Regression, Structure, Behavior, and Performance.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PASAR DAN PERILAKU INDUSTRI SEPEDA MOTOR DI JAKARTA TAHUN 2009-2012
Authors: Yuliasari Arviana
Published: January 2018

Motorcycle industry in Jakarta has developed very rapidly. It is because the motorcycle industry become primary attention in market structure and behavior of the industry. Motorcycle industry in Indonesia aims to produce a better quality product and increase sales of motorcycle products, in order to generate maximum profits. This study aims to analyze the market structure of the motorcycle industry in Jakarta in 2009 until 2012. Motorcycle companies use in this research are members of the AISI (Indonesian Motorcycle Industry Association) a motorcycle with brands Yamaha, Honda, Suzuki, Kawasaki and Kanzen. The method of analysis used in this study is concentration ratios CR4 and IHH calculation, to determine the market share of the motorcycle industry in Jakarta. The results showed the motorcycle industry in Jakarta have an oligopoly market structure with a concentration above 90 percent in 2009-2012.Keywords : Oligopoly, Concentration Ratio, Conduct.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEMISKINAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FGT INDEX SESUDAH PROGRAM IKHTIAR (Studi Kasus : Program Ikhtiar Masyarakat Mandiri di Desa Tegal dan Desa Babakan Sabrang, Kecamatan Ciseeng, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Firstiana Dessy
Published: January 2018

Poverty is a fundamental problem faced by the people of Indonesia. This thesis discusses the empirical the charity if charity has mustahiq poverty rate using poverty indices and income mustahiq Determination program at Tegal village and the village of Kampung Anyar Babakan Sabrang, Ciseeng district, Bogor regency. Determination Program is a poverty reduction and empowerment of the poor by the Institute Amil Zakat Wallet Dhuafa Republika, Foundation for Community Empowerment, and Governmental Cooperative Self Determination. This study used FGT index consisting of headcount index (H), the depth of poverty (P1) and severity of poverty (P2). The findings of this study indicate that the poverty index mustahiq measured using FGT index, the poverty rate mustahiq will increasingly come down once they join the program endeavor. It can be concluded that the income per capita mustahiq significantly affected by income from a job / business which uses funds from the Program Determination, activity mustahiq work, and the number of families mustahiq the load.Keywords: Poverty, Zakat, FGT index
PENGARUH ZIS (ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH) DAN ZAKAT FITRAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1998 - 2010
Authors: Lapopo Jumadin
Published: January 2018

Poverty is being a problem in all developing countries including Indonesia. Among goverment programs, poverty has become the center offattention in policy at both of the regional and national levels. Looking at thephenomenon of poverty, Islam present with solution to reduce poverty through Zakat. This study aims to analyze the effect of ZIS and Zakat Fitrah against poverty in Indonesia in 1998 until 2010, data used in this study is secondary data and uses time series data, for the dependent variabel is poverty and for independent variables are ZIS and Zakat Fitrah. The analysis tools used in this study is to use multiple regression analysis model and the assumptions of classical test using the software Eviews-4. In this study also concluded that the ZIS variables significantly affect to the reduction of poverty in Indonesia although the effect is very small. In the variable Zakat Fitrah not significantly affect poverty reduction in Indonesia because of the nature of Zakat Fitrah is for consumption and not for long-term needs. The results of this study can be used for the management of zakat to be able to develop the management and to get a better system for distribution of zakat so that the main purpose of zakat can be achieved to reduce poverty.Keywords : Poverty, Zakat Fitrah, ZIS.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG NILAI-NILAI ETIKA DALAM PENYAJIAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN YANG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB
Authors: Tohir Pohan Hotman 
Published: January 2018

The aim of this research to know the perception of students about ethics values in professional code of ethic and business ethics. The analysis is based on the answer from responden where its data are gathered from accounting students and business students of economic faculty Trisakti University. The questioners about ethical concept is took from code of ethic management accountant or internal accountant that is Competence, Confidentiality, Honesty, Objectivity, Accountability and Responsibility. Result showed that, first there are not significantly perception different between accounting students and bussines student about ethical concept of competence, objectivity, and accountability ,but there are significantly perception different between accounting students and bussines students about ethical concept confidentiallity and honesty. Secondly there are not significantly perception different between students after took subject code of ethic and students before took subject code of ethic. Thirdly, there are not significantly perception different between gender of students about code of ethic and bussines ethics.Keywords: Perception, Ethical Values, Code of Ethic, Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statement.
PENGARUH EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TERHADAP FUTURE PROFITABILITY TERKAIT DENGAN OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, FIRM SIZE DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
Authors: Yudha Asmara Ikhsan , Arni Rudiawarni Felizia
Published: January 2018

This study aims to determine how the effect of earnings management on future profitability business entity engaged in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and how the effects of the ownership structure, company size, and the practice of corporate governance (proxied by the audit quality, independent board member and audit committee) regarding the impact of earnings management on the future profitability of manufacturing sector enterprises listed on the Stock Exchange. This study used a sample of manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2008-2010. The samples used in this study were 262 observations. The sampling method used was probability sampling - judgment / purposive sampling. Independent variables used in this study are earnings management (proxied by the CFO, NDAC, and DAC), ownership structure (proxied by DFAM and INST), firmsize, and corporate governance practices (proxied by the AUDIT, BOD, and AUDCOM). The dependent variable in this study is the future profitability proxied by the variable "and CFOT earnt + 1 + 1. The results of this study were (1) earnings management proved to have a significant impact on the future profitability of manufacturing sector enterprises. The influence that appears different depending on the proxy used; (2) The ownership structure did not have an influence on the behavior of earnings management related to future profitability of manufacturing sector enterprises; (3) firmsize not affect earnings management behaviors related to future profitability of manufacturing sector enterprises; overall corporate governance practices are not effective in influencing the behavior of earnings management related to the future profitability of manufacturing sector enterprises. Keywords  :   future profitability, earnings management, ownership structure, corporate governance practice
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI DAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI PADA PASAR SWALAYAN (HYPERMARKET, SUPERMARKET DAN MINIMARKET) YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA
Authors: V. Suryaputri Rossje , Widjanarko Adi
Published: January 2018

This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the interest of information systems and use of information systems in Supermarkets are using five factors: (1) Performance Expectations, (2) Expectations Enterprises, (3) Social factors, (4) Interest Utilization and information systems (5) The conditions that facilitate users. This study took a sample of 60 Supermarket registered in Jakarta with convenience sampling method. Results of this study prove that performance expectations have an influence on the interest of information systems, while expectations of business and Ssocial factors has no effect on the interest of information systems. While interest in the utilization of information systems and conditions that facilitate the user has an influence on the use of information systems.Keywords: performance expectations, expectations of business and social factors.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2006.01-2011.12
Authors: Adelia Purnama Aidida
Published: January 2018

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the development of IslamicBanking Financing in Indonesia, including Third Party Funds (TPF),NonPerforming Financing (NPF),the level of reward certificates of Bank Indonesia(SWBI) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR).The data used in this study is asecondary data with the monthly period 2006:01-2011:12.The Analysis techniqueused is the Multiple Linear Regression Methods premises OLS (Ordinary LeastSquare).The result show that the Third Party Funds(TPF) has positive andsignificant impact of Islamic Banking Distribution Financing. While the NonPerforming Financing (NPF) and the level of rewards Certificates of Bank Indonesia give negative and no significant impact and Financing to Deposit Ratiogive positive and no significant impact of Islamic Banking Financing Distribution.Keywords:Islamic Banking Financing Distribution, Third Party Funds (TPS),Non PerformingFinancing (NPF),Certificates Wadiah of Bank Indonesia (SWBI and Financing toDeposit Ratio (FDR)
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYALURAN PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, NISBAH BAGI HASIL DEPOSITOMUDHARABAH, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAPPERTUMBUHAN DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI PERIODE 2006:01-2011:12
Authors: Aulia Iqra
Published: January 2018

Vector Auto Regression (VAR) is an analysis or statistic method which can be used to predict time series variable and to analyst dynamic impact of disturbance factor in the variable system. In addition, VAR analysis is very usefull to assess the interrelationship between economics variable. This research through the following test phases: unit root test, optimal lag test, granger causality test, and form a vector auto regression model (VAR). The data used in this research is interest rate (i), profit low sharing of mudharabah deposits (nBH), economic growth (gGDP, growth of mudharabah deposits volume (gVM) in the period 2006:01-2011:12. The effectiveness was measured by two indicators. This study used secondary data issued by Syariah Mandiri Bank & Bank Indonesia. The result of the study shows that response velocity of variable in growth of mudharabah deposits volume (gVM) towards shock instrument of interest rate(i) until reach the final target about 4 months. Thus we can conclude that growth of mudharabah deosits volume through Interest Rate is not effective in Indonesia period of 2006:01-2011:12. Keyword: Vector Auto Regression (VAR), growth of mudharabah deposits volume (gVM), The Interest Rate.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PASAR DAN PERILAKU INDUSTRI BAN DIINDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2011
Authors: . Lusiana
Published: January 2018

Development of the tire industry in Indonesia is influenced by developmentsin the automotive industry. This occurs because the demand in tire industry is thederived demand principle for a good or service that appears as a result of thedemand for other goods. The number of motor vehicles from previous years isincreased, if in a year 2013 there was no credit restrictions so the number of motorvehicles will be growing and demand for tires in domestic will increase. This research aims to find out market structure of the tire industry in Indonesia year 2007 until 2011, and describes the conduct as a result of the existingmarket structure. Some tire companies analyzed is a company incorporated inAssociation of Tire Companies Indonesia (APBI) that is PT Goodyear Indonesia Tbk,PT Bridgestone Tire Indonesia, PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk, PT Industrial Rubber Deli,PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia, PT Eagle Premium Tyre Industry, PT SuryarayaRubberindo Industries, PT Banteng Pratama Rubber Co, PT Hung­A Indonesia, PTUnited King­Land and PT Surabaya Kencana Tyre Industry. The data used in thisresearch is secondary data obtained from the Association of Tire Companies Indonesia (APBI). The method of analysis used in this study is a method of structureconductperformance. To determine the market structure of the tire industry is done by calculating the concentration ratio (CR4) and Herfindal Hirschman Index (IHH).Conduct of the tire industry can be analyzed descriptively derived from interviews. The results of this research is indicate that the tire industry in Indonesiaincluding the tight oligopoly structure. This is demonstrated by the level ofconcentration ratio (CR4) of the four largest companies ranged from 87,89 to 88,81percent. While the value Herfindal Hirschman Index (IHH) ranges from 0.2669 to0.3172 percent. Four companies with the largest market share among other PTGajah Tunggal Tbk, PT Bridgestone Tire Indonesia, PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia andPT Goodyear Indonesia.Keyword: Market share, CR4, IHH, Indonesian tire industry and oligopoly.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PEMBAYARAN LISTRIK PASKA BAYAR DAN PRABAYAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PT. PLN di NGAWI
Authors: Janahti Nurul , Isharijadi Isharijadi
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of the receipt of payment postpaid and prepaid electricity to earnings PT. PLN in Ngawi. Type of research by the author is a qualitative descriptive study, the type of data the author was interviewing, observation and data analysis methods are collected, compiled, interpreted, analyzed, thus providing a complete description. Based on the research conducted, the authors conclude that the effectiveness tinggkat between postpaid and prepaid electricity in 2011 was still effective prepaid electricity, but for greater earnings power postpaid. For postpaid electricity ineffective due each month PT. PLN UPJ Ngawi suffered losses from delinquent customers and for prepaid electricity more effectively but the amount of prepaid electricity customers still small. Contributions related electric revenue postpaid and prepaid electricity PT.PLN UPJ Ngawi more profitable prepaid electricity, because of the effectiveness of the payment easier to use a prepaid system, it is also proportional to the increased number of prepaid subscribers in 2011.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, PERSEPSI KEGUNAAN, PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN, DAN PERSEPSI KENYAMANAN TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INTERNET BANKING PADA NASABAH BANK MUAMALAT CABANG PEMBANTU MADIUN
Authors: Rakhmawati Sherly , Isharijadi Isharijadi
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti emperis pengaruh kepercayaan, persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan, dan persepsi kenyamanaan terhadap minat penggunaan sistem internet banking pada nasabah Bank Muamalat Cabang Pembantu Madiun. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang berupa kuesioner. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis linier berganda dan uji hipotesis diolah dengan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: kepercayaan dan persepsi kenyamanan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan sistem internet banking, sedangkan persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan sistem internet banking. Dan seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat penggunaan sistem internet banking
ANALISIS KINERJA ORGANISASI MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: Wartini Sri
Published: January 2018

Kinerja organisasi menjadi peranan penting sebagai tolok ukur keberhasilan sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. Untuk mencapai kerberhasilan tersebut kinerja organisasi banyak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya adalah dari faktor kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kedua faktor tesebut terhadap kinerja organisasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Perum Bulog Divre Jawa Tengah sejumlah 94 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampel. Bedasarkan olah data dengan program statistik SPSS versi 19.00 membuktikan bahwa pengujian hipotesis secara parsial untuk variabel kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi, ini menjelaskan bahwa semakin baik kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi tersebut diterapkan, akan semakin dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi.Kontribusi kedua variabel bebas terhadap Kinerja organisasi dapat dilihat pada nilai R Square sebesar 33,1% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi memiliki peran penting untuk keberhasilan dalam memotivasi kerja karyawan, yang akhirnya berdampak pada kinerja organisasi
REBUDGETING: DAMPAK RATCHETING ANGGARAN TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN SE-WILAYAH KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Apriliantin Zuriah , Aryani Y Anni
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ratcheting anggaran terhadap pencapaian mutu pendidikan. Ratcheting anggaran diukur dengan cara menghitung persentase varian anggaran tahun 2012 dan tahun 2013 padaÂ Â  pos anggaran gaji, perlengkapan dan bahan pembelajaran, serta anggaran non-instruksional. Mutu pendidikan diukur melalui pencapaian hasil rata-rata nilai ujian akhir nasional (NUN). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari lembaga pendidikan. Dari 151 lembaga pendidikan yang ada di Wilayah Kota Madiun, yang dapat digunakan untuk penelitian sebanyak 42 lembaga dengan metode penelitian untuk mengukur ratcheting anggaran menggunakan regresi berganda (multiple regression) sedangkan untuk menguji pengaruh ratcheting anggaran terhadap pencapaian mutu pendidikan menggunakan regresi sederhana (ordinary regression). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Ratcheting anggaran berpengaruh negatif terhadap pencapaian mutu pendidikan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa belum tentu peningkatan ratcheting anggaran diikuti oleh peningkatan pencapaian mutu pendidikan
PENGARUH METODE DISKUSI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DD-CT (DEEP DIALOGUE-CRITICAL THINKING) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PENGUATAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR AKUNTANSI PADA SISWA KELAS XI AKUNTANSI SMKN 1 GEGER MADIUN
Authors: Aâ€™yuni Alfi Qurrota , Budiwibowo Satrijo
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Apakah metode diskusi dengan model pembelajaran DD-CT (Deep Dialogue-Critical Thinking)Â  dengan pemberian penguatan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI Akuntansi SMKN 1 Geger tahun ajaran 2013/2014 pada pokok bahasan menyiapkan pengelolaan kartu aktiva tetap, 2) Apakah metode diskusi dengan model pembelajaran DD-CT (Deep Dialogue- Critical Thinking)Â  tanpa pemberian penguatan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI Akuntansi SMKN 1 Geger tahun ajaran 2013/2014 pada pokok bahasan menyiapkan pengelolaan kartu aktiva tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Geger sejumlah 62 siswa. Penentuan sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu penentuan sampelnya sejumlah populasi, 30 siswa kelas XI Akuntansi 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 32 siswa kelas XI Akuntansi 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes, teknik dokumentasi dan teknik wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji statistik. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji-t (Î± = 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 1,833 dan ttabel = 1,645 sehingga thitung > ttabel, berdasarkan kriteria maka H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulan bahwa Metode diskusi dengan model pembelajaran DDâ€“CT (Deep Dialogue- Critical Thinking) dengan pemberian penguatan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa kelas XI Akuntansi SMKN 1 Geger
PENGARUH TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) DAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA/SMK DI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Supeni Budi Sri
Published: January 2018

Untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam suatu sekolah dibutuhkan beberapa faktor, diantaranya total quality management dan kedisiplinan.Â Â  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total quality management dan kedisiplinan berpengaruh secara bersama-sama, secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru. Pengukuran terhadap TQM, kedisiplinan dan kinerja guru diperoleh dari penyebaran instrumen angket.Â  Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer danÂ  kwantitatif dari 720 guru SMA/SMKÂ  di kota Madiun diambil 80 guru dengan pengolahan data regresi beganda.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelum maupun sesudah memasukan variabel kontrol, ditemukan bahwa variabel indipenden, total quality management (TQM), dan kedisiplinan guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Total quality management yang merupakan variabel kontrol juga mempengaruhi kinerja guru sebesar 21,6%, dan kedisiplinan guru juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 56,9%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan jika total quality management dan kedisiplinan guru yang baik maka semakin baik pula kinerja guru SMA/SMK di kota Madiun.Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi guru, sekola, dinas pendidikan dan instansi terkait untuk meningkatkan mutu layanan kepada pelanggan/siswa dan peningkatan kinerja guru