bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KIẾN THỨC VÀ NHẬN THỨC CỦA SINH VIÊN DƯỢC NĂM CUỐI TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THÀNH ĐÔ VỀ THUỐC GENERIC
Authors: Phạm Thị Bích Đào , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thuỷ , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Mai , Nguyễn Ngọc Linh
Published: June 2024

Một nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 10 năm 2023 đến tháng 3 năm 2024 tại Khoa Dược, Trường Đại học Thành Đô nhằm khám phá và đánh giá mức độ kiến thức và nhận thức của sinh viên về thuốc generic. Cuộc khảo sát đã nhận được phản hồi từ 405 sinh viên năm cuối ngành Dược học, tỷ lệ phản hồi là 64,6%. Trên 80% sinh viên có kiến thức và nhận thức tương đối tốt về đặc điểm, lợi ích của thuốc generic trong quá trình học đại học và thực tập chuyên môn. Trong đó 110 sinh viên (27%) tin rằng thuốc generic kém hiệu quả, 226 sinh viên (55,56%) cho rằng thuốc generic sẽ gây ra nhiều tác dụng phụ hơn thuốc biệt dược, vẫn còn 38% sinh viên chưa hiểu rõ sự tương đương về mặt sinh học giữa thuốc generic và thuốc biệt dược, 85% sinh viên cần thêm thông tin về quy trình thử tương đương sinh học. Điều này cho thấy sinh viên Dược năm cuối cần hiểu rõ hơn về tính khả dụng sinh học và tương đương sinh học nếu muốn đóng góp vào việc sử dụng thuốc generic. Các yếu tố nhận thức liên quan đến thực hành thay thế thuốc generic trong tương lai của sinh viên phần lớn là do chưa có đủ yếu tố kinh nghiệm cá nhân và niềm tin vào sản phẩm, điều này ảnh hưởng lớn đến quyết định thực hành thay thế.
QUẢN TRỊ QUỐC GIA THEO HƯỚNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI SỐ Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Hải , Phạm Hồng Ngọc
Published: June 2024

Việt Nam là một trong những quốc gia đầu tiên trên thế giới ban hành Chiến lược chuyển đổi số quốc gia. Điều này đã đưa Việt Nam trở thành quốc gia có nhận thức chuyển đổi số song hành cùng các quốc gia tiên tiến trên thế giới và hiện nay việc chuyển dịch này diễn ra với tốc độ nhanhchóng theo 3 trụ cột: Chính phủ số, kinh tế số và xã hội số. Trong bài viết này, tác giả đi sâu phân tích một số vấn đề về quản trị quốc gia trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi số, tương tác giữa chuyển đổi số và quản trị quốc gia, quản trị quốc gia trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi số ở Việt Nam, từ đó đưa ranhững nhận định, đánh giá và đề xuất giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu lực, hiệu quả quản lý nhà nước.
CÔNG TÁC ĐÀO TẠO NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC CỦA KHÁCH SẠN HYATT REGENCY WEST - HÀ NỘI, GIAI ĐOẠN TỪ NĂM 2021 ĐẾN NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thùy Dương , Phan Thị Phương Thảo
Published: June 2024

Bằng việc sử dụng kết hợp nhiều phương pháp nghiên cứu khác nhau, bài viết đã chỉ ra các yếu tố quan trọng ảnh hưởng tới thực trạng công tác đào tạo nguồn nhân lực của khách sạn Hyatt Regency West - Hà Nội, một trong những khách sạn 5 sao hàng đầu ở Hà Nội. Đồng thời, thông quaviệc đối sánh mức độ hài lòng của khách hàng đối với chất lượng đội ngũ lao động phục vụ trực tiếp của khách sạn trước và sau quá trình đào tạo, bài viết đã đánh giá thực trạng công tác đào tạo nguồn nhân lực, từ đó đề xuất một số giải pháp cần thiết nhằm cải tiến công tác đào tạo nguồn nhân lực cho khách sạn Hyatt Regency West-Hà Nội, trong thời gian tới.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI SINH KẾ THÍCH ỨNG VỚI BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU NHÌN TỪ GÓC ĐỘ SINH KẾ BỀN VỮNG: NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP TỈNH BẾN TRE
Authors: Sơn Thanh Tùng , Trương Thanh Thảo
Published: June 2024

Quá trình chuyển đổi sinh kế của người dân tại những khu vực chịu tác động của biến đổi khí hậu phụ thuộc vào nhiều yếu tố, trong đó bao gồm các yếu tố khách quan và chủ quan. Sự chuyển đổi này trước hết xuất phát từ những thiệt hại về sinh kế mà người dân đã trải qua trước diễn biến thất thường của khí hậu. Sự chuyển đổi được kỳ vọng là sẽ giúp các gia đình có được sinh kế thích ứng được với những thay đổi của khí hậu. Bên cạnh đó, sự chuyển đổi này cũng cần được xem xét ở góc độ sinh kế bền vững. Đây cũng là điều cần được phân tích kỹ hơn trong nỗ lực chuyển đổi sinh kế của người dân thích ứng với tình trạng thay đổi của khí hậu và thời tiết cực đoan.
Crònica legislativa de Catalunya. Segon semestre de 2023.
Authors: Ridao Martín Joan
Published: June 2024

Com és habitual, després d’una succinta introducció sobre la situació de la llengua catalana al Principat, en què es destaquen els avenços produïts en l’àmbit del reconeixement del plurilingüisme a l’Estat i del reconeixement del català a les institucions de la UE, la crònica recull, com és d’habitud, les disposicions generals i els actes administratius de la Generalitat de Catalunya que afecten els usos, els drets i el règim jurídic del català i de l’aranès, així com l’inici de la tramitació del projecte de decret del règim lingüístic del sistema educatiu. Finalment, es fa ressò de les sentències de la jurisdicció ordinària referides sobretot a l’àmbit lingüístic educatiu.
Crónica legislativa de Asturias. Segundo semestre de 2023
Authors: Bartolomé Pérez Nicolás
Published: June 2024

La presente crónica recoge las principales novedades normativas, administrativas y políticas en materia lingüística que se han producido en la comunidad autónoma del Principado de Asturias entre los meses de julio y diciembre de 2023, con especial atención a la reorganización de la Administración asturiana competente en política lingüística.
Crónica legislativa del País Vasco. Segundo semestre de 2023.
Authors: Urrutia Pujana Leixuri , Urrutia Libarona Iñigo
Published: June 2024

El trabajo recoge las novedades jurisprudenciales y normativas relativas al régimen jurídico de uso del euskera en Euskadi, producidas en el segundo semestre de 2023.
Parcelamento do solo e expansão urbana em Macaíba, RN, Brasil
Authors: Dantas Geovany Pachelly Galdino
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender o processo de parcelamento do solo em Macaíba, estado do Rio Grande do Norte, e como esse processo se refletiu na sua expansão urbana no decorrer das últimas décadas. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram a pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a produção do espaço urbano e seus agentes produtores, a pesquisa documental em órgãos públicos sobre os loteamentos registrados em Macaíba, bem como a realização de pesquisa de campo em duas áreas de expansão, a do bairro Bela Vista e a de Mangabeira e Guarapes. Conclui-se que as dinâmicas em curso nas últimas décadas nas duas áreas analisadas são indicativas de um processo de mudança nas formas de uso e ocupação do solo, em que as formas e conteúdos do urbano vêm paulatinamente se estendendo sobre esse espaço em detrimento das formas de uso do solo existentes em momentos pretéritos. Ao passo que se consolidou uma mancha urbana contínua e articulada em Macaíba, verificou-se que o processo de expansão horizontal vem contribuindo para a conformação de um tecido urbano caracterizado pela descontinuidade/fragmentação, com áreas de maior adensamento e áreas de ocupação rarefeita.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA DI PERPUSTAKAAN RPTRA RAWA BADAK JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Pahruroji  , Nurbaya  , Akhmad Kharis Kurniawan
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang diadakannya pendampingan program minat baca ditujukan kepada masyarakat usia sekolah di perpustakaan RPTRA Rawa Badak Jakarta Utara. Fakta potensi fasilitas yang dimiliki RPTRA untuk masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan tidak hanya berupa sarana dan fasilitas juga berupa latihan membaca cepat dan memahami cerita. Survey yang ditemukan adalah minat membaca mereka cenderung kepada buku yang bergambar. Pada buku yang berisi tulisan saja, mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami bacaan. Penulis memutuskan untuk melakukan pendampingan membaca dan bagaimana mereka mencintai membaca sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan minat mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah Community Development  yaitu memanfaatkan komunitas para pelajar yang bermain di RPTRA untuk dapat memanfaatkan sarana dan fasilitas di perpustakaan  dengan berbagai cara, diantaranya adalah sosialisasi program minat baca, story telling, permainan edukasi dan pengadaan sarana buku Islam yang menarik agar menjadi solusi perbaikan minat baca.
New paper out today on the Dry Mesa Haplocanthosaurus
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: June 2024

This morning saw the publication of my new paper with Colin Boisvert, Brian Curtice, and Ray Wilhite: Boisvert, Colin, Curtice, Brian, Wedel, Mathew, & Wilhite, Ray. 2024. Description of a new specimen of Haplocanthosaurus from the Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry.
Tác động của Luật Đất đai năm 2024 và một số khuyến nghị thực thi chính sách
Authors: Phan Hải Hồ
Published: June 2024

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Water governance and immigrants in Western democracies: A systematic review
Authors: Isaac Bereket , De Loë Rob
Published: June 2024

Immigrants in western democracies are becoming an important social and demographic group. The extent to which water governance processes and structures are positioned to create space for engagement for these newcomers is not well-understood. We employ a systematic review of the literature to determine the extent to which participative (including collaborative) water governance approaches incorporate voices from immigrant communities. We conduct a systematic search of the relevant literature on participatory water governance over the five-year period 2015-2019 to assess the nature of participation by immigrants in water governance. Results from review of articles that directly focus on participatory to water governance indicate that the water governance research community has been slow to recognize distinctive immigrant voices in research. We discuss how such lack of attention is closely tied with issues of justice and fairness as well as its implications for effectiveness of policies aimed water sustainability.
Von Flüssen und Dieselabgasen
Authors: Gutmann Andreas , García Ruales Jenny
Published: June 2024

Rechte der Natur sind eine derzeit viel diskutierte Reaktion auf die multiplen Umweltkrisen. Immer häufiger finden solche Rechte, seien es Rechte von Flüssen, Wäldern oder einzelnen Tieren, Eingang in konkrete Gerichtsverfahren. In den letzten Wochen fanden tausende Kilometer voneinander entfernt zwei derartige mündliche Verhandlungen statt. In Ecuador – dem bislang einzigen Land, das der Natur in seiner Verfassung eigene Rechte zuspricht – reichten Aktivist*innen öffentlichkeitswirksam eine Klage im Namen des unter Verschmutzung leidenden Machángara Fluss in Quito ein. In Deutschland verhandelte das Landgericht Erfurt, ob aus der EU-Grundrechtecharta abzuleitende Rechte der Natur in den Dieselabgasfällen eine Rolle spielen könnten.
Eine Verfassungsreform in Italien zulasten systemischen Gleichgewichts
Authors: D'Alfonso Masarié Edoardo
Published: June 2024

Italien diskutiert gerade eine wichtige Reform seiner Verfassung: die Einführung der Direktwahl des Regierungsoberhaupts. Sie soll zusammen mit der Wahl beiden Parlamentskammern stattfinden. Zusätzlich soll die Zusammensetzung der beiden Kammern mit einem in der Verfassung neu zu verankernden „Mehrheitsbonus“ maßgeblich beeinflusst werden. Mit einer Stärkung der Macht des Ministerpräsidenten zulasten staatsoberhäuptlicher Garantiefunktionen würde Italien also nichts an demokratischer Stabilität gewinnen, dafür aber vieles an Ausgewogenheit und checks and balances im politischen System verlieren.
Characteristics, fate, and effects of Helicobacter pylori in municipal wastewater treatment plant
Authors: Wang Ying , Han Yunping , Wang Wenwen , Li Lin
Published: June 2024

Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) is a highly pathogenic bacterium that can be transmitted through various means, including wastewater, which serves as both a source and sink for H. pylori. In the wastewater treatment process, the exposure risk of H. Pylori escaping through bioaerosols is easily overlooked. In this study, the pollution characteristics and variation patterns of H. Pylori in wastewater, sludge, and air medium were systematically investigated in a typical municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWTP) applying anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process through long-term sampling. The results indicated a significant reduction of H. Pylori in wastewater and accumulation in excess sludge following the wastewater treatment process. H. Pylori was also detected in bioaerosols due to its escape during wastewater treatment and sludge dewatering. The highest detection concentrations of H. Pylori in the air were found in the sludge dewatering house. O3, solar radiation, ambient temperature, and wind speed all had negative effects on the relative abundance and respirable proportion of airborne H. pylori. In addition, H. Pylori in bioaerosols had the potential to contaminate the ambient environment and posed a potential health risk to operational workers. This study will help to recognize the pollution of H. Pylori in MWTPs and raise the attention to occupational exposure among MWTP workers.
Filistin Halkının Kendi Kaderini Tayin Hakkını Kullanması Bağlamında Filistin in Tanınması Sorunu
Authors: Okan Evra Gül
Published: June 2024

Makalede, modern uluslararası hukukta Filistin’in tanınması sorunu incelenmektedir. Filistin’deki çatışma konusunda kabul edilen uluslararası belgeler ve Birleşmiş Milletler’in kararları analiz edilmektedir. Yazar, uluslararası belgelerin analizine dayanarak, Filistin’in devlet olmanın tüm kriterlerini karşıladığını ancak İsrail işgalinin yaşanabilir bir Filistin devletinin kurulmasını engellediği sonucuna varmaktadır. Filistin sorununun çözümüne yönelik yapılan çeşitli çabalara bakılmaksızın, barış süreci bir çıkmaz içindedir. Bu durum, işgalci gücün yasal yükümlülüklerini ihlal ederek işgal altındaki bölgelerin fiili durumunu sağlamlaştırma politikası ve uygulamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bugüne kadar Filistin, 138’den fazla devlet tarafından tanınmış ve Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu, kendi kaderini tayin hakkını kararlarla defalarca teyit etmiştir. Uluslararası barış ve güvenliğe tehdit oluşturan bu uzlaşmaz çatışmanın sona erdirilmesi için uluslararası toplumun çabalarını yoğunlaştırması gerekmektedir.
Outcomes of Obese Coronavirus 2019 Patients Treated with Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Authors: Walsh Kyle P. , Hamand Marian H. , Arora Lovkesh , Kaleel Miranda , Rappaport Charles A. , Panos Anthony L. , Bashir Mohammad A. , Nasr Ali S. , Singhal Arun K.
Published: June 2024

Background: Veno-venous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used as salvage therapy in severe cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Obesity has been linked to worse disease severity and poor outcomes in COVID-19, but there is also a hypothesized obesity survival paradox whereby obese patients fare better in severe illness than their non-obese complement. The effect of obesity on ECMO outcomes in patients with COVID-19 is not well understood. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients admitted to our institution who underwent VV ECMO cannulation for COVID-19 in the span of one year. These were separated by body mass index (BMI) with a cutoff of 35 kg/m2 (signifying class 2 obesity or higher) and compared with each other as well as a comparator group of patients with BMI >35 kg/m2 who underwent VV ECMO cannulation for any cause between 2016 and 1 March 2021. Disease severity was categorized using established scoring systems including Apache-II, Charleson-Dayeo, and Murray. Primary endpoints were 30 day mortality, survival to decannulation, and survival to discharge. Results: The study groups were similar in all respects with the exception of BMI. Illness severity, as classified by Charleson-Dayeo, Apache II, and Murray scores not significantly different between groups. The primary outcomes (30-day mortality, survival to decannulation, and survival to discharge) were not significantly different between groups. There was a trend toward more delayed inititation of ECMO therapy in the obese group that was not statistically significant. There was also a trend toward shorter duration of ECMO therapy that did not reach the threshold for statistical significance. Conclusions: There was no significant difference in outcomes between obese and non-obese patients undergoing VV ECMO for COVID-19. Trends toward shorter duration of ECMO and shorter intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital length of stay could represent the “obesity survival paradox” that has been described. Given similar outcomes, obesity should not be a contraindication to ECMO therapy for COVID-19.
Study analgesic effects of basil extracts (Ocimum basilicum L.) on mice
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Thu , Nguyen Thi Loan , Pham Thi Van Anh
Published: June 2024

Objectives: To study analgesic effects of basil extracts (Ocimum basilicum L.) on mice.
Subjects and methods: The experiments were conducted according to heat stimulation (hot plate) and needle slide methods. In each experiment, mice were divided into 4 groups of 10 each, in which the negative control group was given distilled water, the positive one took the control drug, and the others were treated with basil extracts at the doses of 2.4 and 7.2 g/kg/day for 7 consecutive days. Mice in the control groups were drunk codeine phosphate 20 mg/kg or aspirin at a dose of 150 mg/kg depending on being in the hot plate or the needle pricking methods, respectively. The research indicators including response time to heat, pain force and pain response time of an individual mouse before and after drug administration were recorded. This study was conducted between October and November 2021 at Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam.
Results: At oral doses of 2.4 and 7.2 g/kg/day x 7 days, basil extract showed better central analgesic effects in the treated groups than that in the control group (p < 0.001), but these pain relief levels were lower than that of codeine phosphate at a dose of 20 mg/kg/day (p < 0.001). In addition, basil extract had better effects on peripheral analgesia in the treated group than that in the control group (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01) and these effects were equivalent to those of aspirin at a dose of 150 mg/kg/day. Conclusions: The aqueous extract of basil has both central and peripheral analgesic effects in white mice at the dose regimens of 2.4 and 7.2 g/kg/day×7 consecutive days.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH IKAN TUNA DARI COLD STORAGE TUREN KABUPATEN MALANG SEBAGAI TERASI BUBUK
Authors: Sephariadi Krisostomus , Mushollaeni Wahyu , Tantalu Lorine
Published: June 2024

Jeroan ikan  tuna, (usus, hati, dan telur), merupakan sisa olahan ikan tuna yang baik dan tidak diolah menjadi makanan berkualitas, Salah satu metode penyimpanan dalam pengolahan jeroan ikan tuna yaitu terasi kering berbentuk bubuk dan padat dengan cara fermentasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pengaruh kadar garam dan lama fermentasi terhadap mutu terasi jeroan ikan tuna bubuk dan mendapatkan kosentrasi garam dan lama fermentasi yang tepat untuk menghasilkan terasi jeroan ikan tuna bubuk yang memiliki kualitas terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Rekayasa Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang pada September 2022. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 faktor. Data yang dapat dianalisis dengan analisis of variance (ANOVA) dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada perlakuan kosentrasi garam 8% dan lama fermentasi 8 hari. Untuk perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada kosentrasi kadar garam sebesar 2% dan lama fermentasi pada ke-8 hari. Pengaruh tersebut memiliki efek pada prameter kadar protein. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan kosentrasi dengan rata-rata yang dihasilkan permasing-masing parameter yaitu kadar protein 31,33% 23.67%, kadar abu 44.03%, tekstur 4.78% aroma 4.73%, warna 4.63%, dan rasa 4.58%
The Impact of Saving on Financial Resilience
Authors: Grace Chuck , Metzler Adam , Miao Yang , Feng Longlong , Fazelli Alireza
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we examine the issue of saving in the context of financial resilience. We examine unique dataset(s) of investor transactions to determine the relationship between investor behaviours, household savings, and investment outcomes. We examine these real-world observed behaviours through advanced data analytics in the form of machine learning to explore previously unknown patterns and seek a determination of any causal relationships.
We examine trading over a 3-year period ending August 2022, providing us with the opportunity to observe behaviour during rising markets, declining markets and the turbulent phases during transitions. Our datasets included investors who work with financial advisors and those who prefer “do it yourself”.
Trading behaviours over this period, demonstrated an active savings strategy to be the most effective strategy for building wealth. On average, an active savings strategy was 5X more effective at building wealth and resilience than relying on investment returns or complex trading strategies.
We conclude that;

Saving is a ‘force of nature’. The math isn’t new, but it works and we observed it working in the ‘real world”.
Saving is simpler, more reliable, and more powerful than investment returns for building financial resilience.
Frequent and disciplined saving is more effective than periodic or just-in-time saving.
Saving is a universal strategy - the observed results were the same regardless of age groups, genders, risk tolerances and income levels.
Keeping it simple is a legitimate strategy for building wealth. Saving and saving often - is not only easy to prescribe but effective.
Student Perceptions of the Role of Tutors in Office Administration Courses in Public Administrastion Study Program of Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Sunarya Amud
Published: June 2024

Whether a student is successful or not in undergoing lectures really depends on the role of the tutor in guiding the student. In this regard, the role of the tutor is very important because the tutor is a facilitator of learning for students. The problem currently occurring at the Universitas Terbuka is that there are many tutors who teach not in accordance with student expectations, such as not assessing discussions and assignments, not responding quickly to obstacles faced by students, not opening up discussion space and so on. For this reason, there needs to be a perception from students as a form of evaluation of the role of tutors in providing academic services to students so that they become quality graduates and can compete internationally. The aim of this research is to analyze student perceptions of the role of tutors in office administration courses as an effort to improve the quality of tutors' academic services to students. The research method used is quantitative. Research data was obtained directly from the field through a survey, namely by filling in a Google form. The selection of informants was based on purposive sampling. As for data analysis, researchers used interactive analysis. The research results show that students' perceptions of the role of tutors in Office Administration courses at the Universitas Terbuka are generally positive. The students assessed that the tutor was able to clearly convey the objectives and plans for learning activities, explain important concepts, and provide initiation materials equipped with supporting media such as video, audio or relevant articles. This shows that tutors play an important role in helping students understand the material and improving the quality of academic services, which ultimately supports students in competing on the international stage.
Analysis of the Influence of the Ability to Prepare Financial Reports, Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on the Financial Performance of MSMES
Authors: Hutabarat Metyria Imelda , Widiyastuti Tetty , Duffin  , Ervina Nelly
Published: June 2024

Improving community welfare can be achieved by improving the performance of small and medium scale businesses because MSMEs can be a forum for the majority of society to meet their needs. This research aims to analyze the influence of the ability to prepare financial reports, financial literacy and financial inclusion on the financial performance of MSMES. This research was descriptive research. This research is classified as quantitative research by utilizing data obtained from 100 respondents consisting of MSME units. The data collection stage was carried out with instruments in the form of questionnaires and tests. The results of the analysis show that the ability to prepare financial reports, financial literacy, and financial inclusion partially have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs. Another interesting finding is that the analysis carried out simultaneously shows that the ability to prepare financial reports, financial literacy, and financial inclusion have simultaneously significant positive influence on the financial performance of MSMEs in Medan City.  The results of this research are very important for assessing the situation and future prospects of MSMEs in this country. The implications of this research encourage the development of strategies and policies that can improve the ability to prepare financial reports, optimize financial literacy, financial inclusion and encourage MSME financial management behavior so that it can improve the financial performance of MSMEs, which in turn will improve the welfare and sustainable growth of the MSME sector.
Papel de la Observación y las Preconcepciones Teóricas en la Enseñanza de las Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Antola Segovia Nicanor
Published: June 2024

El presente ensayo surge a partir de las reflexiones dadas en el seminario de Historia y Epistemología de la Ciencia, correspondiente al programa de Maestría en Docencia de las Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional de Colombia – año 2024. Aborda la influencia de la observación y las preconcepciones teóricas en la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales. Se analiza cómo estas dos facetas impactan el proceso educativo, apoyándose en las ideas de grandes pensadores en el campo de la filosofía y la epistemología de la ciencia, como; Richard DeWitt, Norwood Russell Hanson, Edgar Morin y Ernst Von Glasersfeld. DeWitt y Morin consideran la observación como un proceso dinámico que expande nuestra comprensión del mundo, subrayando la importancia de cuestionar preconcepciones para lograr una observación más objetiva y crítica. Hanson argumenta que la observación está influenciada por experiencias y teorías previas, lo que la convierte en un acto no neutral con una inherente “carga teórica”, es así cómo nuestras creencias afectan la interpretación de lo observado. Se enfatiza la necesidad de cuestionar nuestras preconcepciones para fomentar una observación objetiva y crítica, tanto en docentes como en estudiantes. Por su parte, Von Glasersfeld promueve un enfoque constructivista, donde el conocimiento se construye a través de la interacción con el entorno. La integración de estas perspectivas en la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales permite desarrollar observadores críticos y pensadores independientes, preparados para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo científico en constante cambio.
Rediseño de una Granja Productora de Lechones mediante la Metodología Systematic Layout Planning
Authors: López Fentanes Jesús , Sorcia Bravo Jaqueline , Tranquilino Cruz Karen , Hernández Morales Juan Alberto , Silva Escobar Geovani
Published: June 2024

Se aplica la metodología SLP en una granja productora de lechones ubicada en el  Km. 1.2 carretera Libramiento Paso del Toro y Griega, Paso del Toro, Ver, En la que se presentan alternativas de distribución de las área de trabajo para minimizar los recorridos efectuados y optimizar los espacios disponibles en la granja. La metodología del estudio incluye cuatro etapas principales: definición y análisis del producto, diagrama de proceso de actividades, relación de espacios, y propuestas de alternativas. Se utilizan diversas herramientas como análisis de Pareto, diagramas de proceso y matriz origen/destino para evaluar la relación entre las diferentes áreas y actividades en la granja, en la cual se proponen dos alternativas de redistribución de áreas de trabajo en la granja, evaluadas mediante el método de ponderación de diversos factores como la optimización del espacio, el flujo de trabajo y la seguridad, tras un análisis detallado, se concluye que la Alternativa 2 es la más beneficiosa, ya que maximiza el uso del espacio, garantiza la seguridad y facilita el flujo de trabajo que se realiza en la granja.
NAVIGATING ASSESSMENT ALIGNMENT IN BLENDED LEARNING: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MAJOR AND NON-MAJOR SUBJECTS
Authors: R. Mitschek Marivic , A. Esquivel Rosanna
Published: June 2024

A powerful pedagogical strategy has evolved in the age of developing educational technology: blended learning, which combines traditional instruction with online resources. In particular, it examines distinctions between major and non-major subjects in order to address the essential issue of assessment alignment in blend-ed learning. While investigations frequently evaluate the effectiveness of blended learning, few examine how examinations fit with its distinctive features. The assessment alignment in major and non-major subjects is compared in this study using the Correlation and Regression Tree (CART) model. Determining how assessments should align and how to make sure they measure topic mastery in this blended setting are among the key issues discussed. The study contributes to conversations about curriculum design and policy by assessing the literature and examining assessment procedures. The study offers knowledge that can be used to create evaluations for blended learning that are efficient while also promoting engagement among learners and academic success. Through this investigation, teachers receive tips on instructional design that will help them in the digital age to promote a unified learning experience across all topics.
Usulan Rute dan Jadwal Penyiraman Taman Sektor Dua dan Sektor Empat Kota Bandung
Authors: Kristina Sonna , Ivan Yohanes
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk taman di sektor dua dan empat yang ada di Kota Bandung. Rute dan jadwal dibuat untuk melakukan penyiraman taman di sektor tersebut. Dimana, selama ini Dinas Pemakaman dan Pertamanan (Diskamtam) Kota Bandung belum membentuk rute dan jadwal. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah taman di sektor dua dan empat, jarak antar taman, luas taman, jumlah dan kapasitas truk tangki, biaya operasional dan biaya penggunaan pihak ketiga. Metode yang  digunakan adalah spanning tree dengan algoritma Kruskall yang sedikit dimodifikasi, karena adanya batasan dari kapasitas truk tangki. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan taman di sektor dua dapat disiram setiap dua hari sekali dengan jumlah rute sebanyak sepuluh rute, yang dibagi menjadi lima untuk pagi hari dan lima untuk sore hari.  Sedangkan taman di sektor empat disiram setiap tiga hari sekali dengan jumlah rute sebanyak dua belas rute, yang dibagi menjadi enam di pagi hari dan enam di sore hari. Perbandingan biaya dengan pihak ketiga didapatkan selisih Rp92.402.520,00 untuk di sektor dua per bulannya, sedangkan di sektor empat per bulannya didapatkan selisih Rp89.244.740,00.The purpose of this research is to get route and shedule for watering park. Routes and schedule. The data used in this research is the number of parks in sectors two and four, the distance between parks, area of the parks, the number and capacity of trucks,  operating costs and the cost of third party use. In this research, watering route is built by spanning tree method with Kruskall algorithm. Based on the research, it is determined that there are ten routes for sector two and twelve routes for sector four. Then, parks in sector two would be watered every two days and for sector four parks would be watered every three days. Then, costs between Diskamtam and third party for sector two per  month is Rp92.402.520,00. Then, for sector four the difference is Rp89.244.740,00.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Historis Artis untuk Mendukung Penilaian Performa (Studi Kasus: XYZ Entertainment)
Authors: Sirait Tamsir Hasudungan , Yonata Yosi , Angkouw Tiatira
Published: June 2024

XYZ Entertainment adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri hiburan, dalam hal ini menangani manajemen artis dan label rekaman. Manajemen artis yang efektif tidak terlepas dari pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dari owner sebagai top management dalam mengelola maintenance performa artis, di mana keputusan yang dikeluarkan bisa mempengaruhi peningkatan penjualan artis dan juga peningkatan penghasilan perusahaan. Namun, pengambilan keputusan yang tepat oleh owner sulit dilakukan karena belum terdapat penilaian performa artis yang akurat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh proses pengelolaan data historis job dan penjualan lagu artis masih diolah secara konvensional, di mana masing-masing data dikelola oleh pihak yang berbeda dan tidak terpusat, dan owner kadang kala mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses data. Selain itu, data-data tersebut belum diolah menjadi informasi performa artis yang akurat dengan metode perhitungan performa artis yang tepat. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu sistem informasi manajemen data historis artis yang terintegrasi, sehingga memudahkan owner dalam pengaksesan dan pengevaluasian informasi performa. Sistem informasi manajemen data historis yang terintegrasi secara digital dapat mempermudah pengelolaan data dan mempermudah perhitungan performa artis setiap bulannya dengan perhitungan matematis, sehingga informasi performa artis dapat tersedia dan informasi tersebut dapat membantu owner dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, melalui sistem informasi manajemen data historis yang sudah terintegrasi dan terotomatisasi, serta pengolahan data oleh sistem yang telah menghasilkan informasi performa artis, maka proses pengelolaan data, akses data, pengevaluasian informasi performa dapat dilakukan lebih mudah dan cepat, dan pengambilan keputusan oleh owner dapat dilakukan dengan lebih akurat berdasarkan nilai performa artis setiap bulannya.
Perancangan Group Decision Support System Pemilihan Karyawan dengan Kinerja Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Simple Analytic Network Process (Studi Kasus: PT XYZ)
Authors: Gunawan Arief Samuel , Fiarni Cut , Andhika Candyda
Published: June 2024

PT XYZ adalah salah satu Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF) di Bandung, yang melakukan pengadaan, penyimpanan, dan penyaluran sediaan farmasi. Untuk menjamin mutu pelayanan yang diberikan, PT. XYZ melakukan penilaian kinerja karyawan secara berkala dengan pemilihan karyawan yang memiliki kinerja terbaik untuk diberi penghargaan atau insentif. Namun, terdapat kendala dimana penilaian dilakukan hanya secara sepihak oleh manajer, kemudian kriteria yang diterapkan belum mengacu pada standar baku, serta belum adanya pembobotan kepentingan untuk setiap kriteria yang ada, sehingga mengakibatkan tingginya subjektivitas dari proses tersebut. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dalam penelitian ini dirancang Group Decision Support System (GDSS) yang dapat membantu proses evaluasi kinerja karyawan dan proses pemilihan karyawan terbaik berdasarkan kinerja, yang dapat digunakan oleh seluruh pihak yang bersangkutan dalam proses tersebut. Pada GDSS digunakan metode Simple Analytic Network Process (ANP), dengan empat kriteria utama, yaitu kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, attitude dan karakter, serta pemanfaatan waktu kerja. GDSS Pemilihan Karyawan Berdasarkan Kinerja Terbaik ini mampu meningkatkan objektivitas dari proses penilaian kinerja karyawan, serta memudahkan pengambilan keputusan oleh manajer dalam pemilihan karyawan terbaik berdasarkan kinerja, dengan nilai rata-rata User Acceptance Test (UAT) di atas 80%, dengan persentase kepuasaan tertinggi yaitu 100% pada tampilan dasbor yang bersifat informatif.
Model Inferensi Konteks Internet of Things pada Sistem Pertanian Cerdas
Authors: Engel Ventje Jeremias Lewi , Suakanto Sinung
Published: June 2024

Sebagian pertanian di dunia sudah mulai memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan jaringan sensor untuk membantu pengelolaan lahan pertanian. Sistem ini biasa disebut sistem pertanian cerdas. Implementasi sistem pertanian cerdas yang sedikit melibatkan para pemangku kepentingan bidang pertanian membuat implementasi sensor kurang bisa mendukung dalam pembuatan keputusan. Teknik inferensi konteks dapat membantu mengatasi celah permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menyajikan pemodelan inferensi konteks untuk sistem pertanian cerdas yang memperhatikan: (1) jumlah data yang akan diproses, dan (2) pengiriman data dari lahan ke gateway yang tidak selalu aktif. Model inferensi konteks yang diperlukan adalah yang mudah dibuat, mudah dikonfigurasi, dan cepat diproses serta mendukung lintas lingkungan operasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model inferensi konteks dan strategi implementasinya untuk penelitian lanjutan.Most farms have started to use information technology and sensor networks to manage farming field. This system is called smart farming. Smart farming implementation which less involving stakeholders in agriculture field makes the technology not really able to support decision making. Context inference techniques can help with that gap problems. This research presents context inference modeling which considers: (1) the amount of data transfer, and (2) periodic data transmisions. The model designed has to be easy to configure, fast to process, and interoperability. This research had resulted context inference model and its implementation strategy.
Conceptual Data Model Untuk Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kesehatan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Fiarni Cut , Maharani Herastia , Sipayung Evasaria , Yonathan Raynaldi
Published: June 2024

The Development of health management information system must compliant with the national guideline of health information exchange. This is essential to guarantee the consistency and efficient use of those medical data into medical information decisions. This paper propose a conceptual data model for ubiquitous healthcare management of pregnant lady that align with national guideline from Indonesian Ministry of Health and to ensure the continuity with the Indonesian referral system. In this research we propose the use of data modelling  based on Fully Communication Oriented Information Modelling (FCO-IM) to ensure it consistency and efficient structure design of health data modelling, historical information regarding pregnancy condition and the proposed pregnancy management application. Based on the user acceptance test (UAT) of the proposed application system with test result 88,55%, we conclude that the conceptual data models are have high quality.Dalam pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen kesehatan, kesesuaian dan kepatuhan terhadap standar pertukaran informasi medis pada suatu negara sangatlah penting. Perancangan data model yang tepat menjadi salah satu kunci utama dalam menjamin konsistensi dan efisiensi dari pemanfaatan data medis yang akan dimanfaatkan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan-keputusan medis terkait kondisi pasien. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan konseptual data model untuk manajemen kesehatan ibu dan hamil dengan mengacu pada standar dari Kementerian kesehatan Republik Indonesia yang nantinya menjadi dasar dari aplikasi sistem yang dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja (ubiquitas), sehingga sesuai dengan sistem rujukan nasional. Metoda yang digunakan untuk pemodelan informasi adalah Fully Communication Information Modeling (FCO-IM) untuk mendapatkan  desain system yang lebih efisien  dan terstruktur sehingga dapat memudahkan ibu hamil dalam mendapatkan data historis dari kondisi kesehatannya. Dari hasil pengujian terhadap pemanfaatan sistem hasil pengembangan dari pemodelan data yang telah dilakukan  dengan menggunakan user acceptance test, didapatkan skor 88,55%.
Pengembangan Sistem Digital Signage Berbasis Location Based Advertising untuk Angkutan Umum
Authors: Suakanto Sinung , Angela Dina , Sitepu Herry Imanta , Sulingallo Irwansa Ryan
Published: June 2024

Pengguna transportasi umum seringkali membutuhkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan tempat-tempat yang dilewati sepanjang rutenya. Informasi tersebut biasanya dapat diketahui dengan memperhatikan papan iklan, spanduk, atau papan nama yang terpampang di area tersebut, bahkan tidak jarang pula harus dicari terlebih dahulu melalui Internet. Pencarian informasi dengan cara seperti itu akan cukup memakan waktu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan rancangan sistem yang dapat menyampaikan informasi terkait lokasi tertentu dengan cepat dan tepat pada kendaraan yang sedang bergerak. Teknologi digital signage dapat diusulkan untuk menjadi alternatif solusinya. Teknologi ini dapat dikembangkan untuk memberikan informasi terkait lokasi tertentu dimana teknologi tersebut dapat diterapkan pada kendaraan yang sedang bergerak. Informasi tersebut ditampilkan pada suatu layar monitor yang dipasang di kendaraan, seperti LCD atau TV LED, sehingga mudah untuk dilihat. Sistem ini dirancang dengan dukungan teknologi embedded device yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan serta mendistribusikan informasi pada sistem digital signage. Sistem ini dapat disebut sebagai location based advertising yang diharapkan dapat membaca koordinat lokasi yang dilewati oleh kendaraan umum. Dengan adanya sistem digital signage ini, informasi suatu lokasi bagi pengguna transportasi umum dapat dilakukan secara otomatis, cepat, dan tepat.
Penerapan RFID untuk Pencatatan Inventory Barang di dalam Gudang
Authors: Sebastian Kelvin , Suakanto Sinung , Hutagalung Maclaurin
Published: June 2024

It is very important to record the number of goods in the warehouse. However, manual data collection often causes error between actual number of goods and number of goods in the database. In order to solve this problem, we use an RFID reader to record inventory of goods in the warehouse. By using this reader, not only we reduce the time for data recording, but also we reduce the number of miscalculations of inventory. In this paper, we propose an RFID solution for warehouse management.Pendataan sebuah barang yang masuk dan keluar di dalam gudang merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Namun, pencatatan secara manual seringkali menyebabkan kesalahan berupa ketidaksesuaian data antara jumlah barang sesungguhnya dengan catatan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, digunakan sebuah pembaca RFID untuk mencatat jumlah barang yang ada di gudang. Dengan menggunakan RFID, maka waktu pencatatan dapat dikurangi dan kesalahan penghitungan barang dapat dihilangkan. Kami mengusulkan sebuah solusi RFID untuk Manajemen Gudang pada makalah ini.
Automation Smartlock for Implementing Smarthome Security Using Location Based Service
Authors: Sugihartono Tri , Isnanto Burham , Putra Rendy Rian Chrisna , Sulaiman Rahmat , Pradana Harrizki Arie
Published: June 2024

Currently, the development of technology is very rapid. Technology is used to assist humans in carrying out dailyactivities. One of the advances in technology is the developmentof tools that can control over long distances or remotely (the Internet of Things). IoT applications are for remote monitoringand smart home appliance controlling. We propose a mobile-based door security model. At present, there are many door security models, but in this study, we propose security at doors using Location Based Services (LBS). The door will automatically open and close. The user's location is based on the cell phone user’s location. If the user's location is outside the door area of the house, the door will be closed automatically. Instead, the door will open if the user has entered the house. With the security door model using LBS, the house will be secured. The door will automatically be locked when the owner is outside the house within a radius of 1 meter. With the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, residents will feel safe without worrying when traveling. The IoT technology used in this study is ESP 8266, as a Wifi module and as an opening tool that can move smart lock, to open and lock the door. The results of this study are the accuracy of the performance of the smart door lock system with location-based service by 70%.Saat ini perkembangan teknologi sangat pesat. Teknologi digunakan untuk membantu manusia dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu kemajuan dalam teknologi adalah pengembangan alat yang dapat mengontrol dalam jarak jauh (Internet of Things). Banyak aplikasi IoT adalah untuk memantau jarak jauh dan mengendalikan peralatan rumah tangga (smart home appliance). Kami mengusulkan model keamanan pintu berbasis mobile. Saat ini, ada banyak model keamanan pintu, tetapi dalam penelitian ini, kami mengusulkan keamanan di pintu menggunakan Layanan Berbasis Lokasi (LBS). Pintu akan secara otomatis membuka dan menutup. Lokasi pengguna berdasarkan yang diperoleh dari pengguna ponsel. Jika lokasi pengguna berada di luar area pintu rumah, pintu akan ditutup secara otomatis. Sebaliknya, pintu akan terbuka jika pengguna sudah masuk rumah. Dengan model keamanan pintu menggunakan LBS, rumah akan diamankan. Pintu akan otomatis terkunci ketika pemiliknya berada di luar rumah dalam radius 1 meter. Dengan penerapan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) ini, penghuni rumah akan merasa aman tanpa khawatir jika bepergian. Teknologi IoT yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ESP 8266, sebagai modul wifi dan sebagai alat pembuka yang bisa menggerakkan smartlock, untuk membuka dan mengunci pintu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah akurasi kinerja aplikasi smartlock dengan location-based service sebesar 70%.
Aplikasi Sensor Fusion untuk Mendeteksi Posisi dan Arah Pergerakan Ponsel Pintar di Dalam Ruangan
Authors: Gaghana Rosa Eunike Ruth , Hutagalung Maclaurin , Sitepu Herry Imanta
Published: June 2024

The development of cellular technology and telecommunications is currently giving birth to more specific services, such as location-based smart phone services in the room. Indoor location-based services on mobile require an accurate and real-time position and orientation detection system. One technology that is often used to detect position is the Global Positioning System (GPS), but it is difficult to use to detect indoor positions. The use of accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer and GPS on smartphone is one method that can facilitate the system without the need of additional devices. This research combines accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer (sensor fusion) to get the latest position and orientation from the smartphone. Data from each sensor has a varied amount of noise and is relatively large so that to get the position and orientation of a smartphone that is minimal noise can use the Kalman filter algorithm on the detection algorithm that will be built in computing software. Transferring sensor data from a smartphone to a computing device can be bridged by a data recorder application that runs on a smartphone. The results of this study are expected to be the basis or new input for indoor location-based services.Perkembangan teknologi dan telekomunikasi seluler saat ini begitu cepat melahirkan layanan yang lebih spesifik, seperti layanan berbasis lokasi ponsel pintar dalam suatu ruangan (indoor positioning system). Layanan berbasis lokasi dalam ruangan pada ponsel membutuhkan sistem deteksi posisi dan orientasi yang akurat dan real-time. Salah satu teknologi yang sering digunakan untuk mendeteksi posisi adalah Global Positioning System (GPS), namun GPS sulit digunakan untuk mendeteksi posisi di dalam ruangan. Penggunaan sensor akselerometer, giroskop, magnetometer dan GPS pada ponsel merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat memudahkan sistem untuk mendapatkan posisi dan orientasi ponsel di dalam ruangan. Sensor-sensor tersebut lebih mudah diakses dan tidak memerlukan perangkat tambahan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan melakukan penggabungan sensor akselerometer, giroskop dan magnetometer (sensor fusion) untuk mendapatkan posisi dan orientasi dari ponsel. Data dari setiap sensor memiliki jumlah noise yang bervariatif dan tergolong besar sehingga untuk mendapatkan posisi dan orientasi ponsel yang minim noise dapat menggunakan algoritme filter Kalman pada algoritme deteksi yang akan dibangun. Perpindahan data sensor dari ponsel ke