bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jogos Digitais: Dispositivos Para Pensar Práticas Escolares
Authors: Kroeff Renata Fischer da Silveira , Maraschin Cleci
Published: August 2018

Esse artigo tem por objetivo explorar as possibilidades de inserção de um jogo digital em um contexto escolar, acompanhando os efeitos de sua utilização nas relações entre os estudantes e suas professoras, assim como nos modos dos estudantes interagirem entre si e se posicionarem em relação a suas próprias performances como jogadores. O campo empírico da pesquisa foi composto pela realização de oficinas com 2 professoras e 33 estudantes nas quais as/os participantes utilizaram um jogo digital e, a seguir, conversaram sobre a experiência. Tomamos para análise um episódio que atravessou todas as oficinas e que evidenciou diferenças entre a cultura escolar e a cultura gamer nas relações entre competição e cooperação. Os resultados foram discutidos a partir da contribuição de estudos da área conhecida como Games Studies. Sugere-se que a construção de propostas educativas utilizando jogos digitais possam considerar os conjuntos de práticas associadas à cultura gamer, em especial aquelas relacionadas à constituição de espaços de afinidade entre jogadores.
REVITALISASI MAKNA GURU DARI AJARAN TASAWUF DALAM KERANGKA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Irham Irham , Basith Yudril
Published: August 2018

This article seeks to describe the meaning of teachers based on the teachings of Sufism that can be a reference to revitalize the important role of educators in order to build character. It uses the perspective of Sufism since this teaching focuses on pupil’s moral development both outwardly and inwardly. The purpose of this article is to adapt the meaning of teacher in islamic mysticism perspective into the meaning of teacher in general for character education. It employs literary study by referring to the thoughts of figures or scholars of islamic mysticism and supported by the theory outside the study of islamic mysticism, then formulated into a conceptual construct of this article. The conclusion shows that the teacher in Sufism with his qualifications has the task of educating pupil’s moral that is not limited in a certain space and time. Teacher builds closeness with the pupils from the inner and outer sides. They are treated like a teacher treating himself. Teacher in this sense is as role model, counselor, director, advisor, to shape pupil’s moral. This meaning can improve the weaknesses of the modern education theory, which generally interprets teacher as facilitator, mediator, or as teachers (transfer of knowledge/transfer of values), which has not touched on pupil’s inner side.
O LIVRO DIDÁTICO E A DITADURA MILITAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Duarte Simões Renata , Da Silva Ramos Vinícius , Da Silva Ramos Diego
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as diferentes formas de tratamento, discussão e exibição do golpe civil-militar de 1964 no Brasil, assim como seu posterior desdobramento em 21 anos de uma ditadura que reprimiu e violentou a democracia, em diferentes livros didáticos, em uma tentativa de enxergar aproximações e distinções de acordo com cada autor e época discutida. A pesquisa busca demonstrar os usos e desusos do livro didático na sociedade, entendendo-o como importante estratégia de propagação de discursos ideológicos e regimes políticos. Como fonte primária, recorreu à análise de quatro livros didáticos encontrados no depósito de uma escola de Magé/RJ, publicados entre as décadas de 1970 e 2001 e que trazem, em seu conteúdo, debates sobre o período da ditadura militar no país. Concluiu que a ditadura militar usou os livros didáticos como meio de propaganda do regime, assim como deixou profundas marcas na didática do Ensino Básico brasileiro que, de diferentes formas, vão sendo superadas em nosso país.
ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO, SALA DE RECURSOS E TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS: A TRÍADE DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Silva Osni Oliveira Noberto da , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães , Bordas Miguel Angel Garcia
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir nas discussões acerca da importância da Educação inclusiva, materializada em três elementos principais e inter-relacionados entre si: o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), a Sala de recursos e as Tecnologias Assistivas. Percebe-se que as condições físicas e materiais representadas pelas salas de recursos, além da oferta e domínio, por partes dos professores, das Tecnologias Assistivas e cursos de formação para o AEE em suas especificidades, são alguns dos elementos considerados imprescindíveis para uma política de Educação Inclusiva efetiva.
O estudo da memória sob uma abordagem neurolingüística: as inter-relações entre linguagem e memória
Authors: Cruz Fernanda Miranda
Published: August 2018

The aim of this paper is to show how Neurolinguistics can promote an interesting debate about the relationship between language and memory.
Atividade metalinguística em discussão: a refacção textual escrita de sujeitos afásicos
Authors: Macedo Heloísa Oliveira
Published: August 2018

Although there have been several studies about the processses of rewriting texts there is none related to aphasia. Even thou rewriting is considered as an alternative to promote reflection, to searching for new ways and, therefore, as a new possibility of sigfiynig in a text, in language, it was never studied with brain damaged subjects. When the subjects recognizes the need to rewrite his text in order to make themselves understood in a more accurate way by his partners, they change their strategies, adjusts their language and positions themselves as a social subjects. The theory on which this work is based is the Neurolinguistics developed  by Coudry (1986) and Morato (1995), discoursively oriented, which assumes the close relation between language and speech, language and cognition and between the subject and the social practices. Three aphasic subjects were followed while the process of writing texts about their history on aphasia, mainly about the consequences that the condition of being aphasics brought to their lives. The process of writing was carried together with the investigator, when they talked about their doubts and about the hyphotesis they made about the process of writing. The analysis shows that the cognitive aspects related to the knowledge of the roles and structures of a written text are preserved. In fact, they were able to recognize when something is not properly organized. In general, the research shows that the work with rewriting allows the subject to recover and/or improve their competence in reading and writing.
O estatuto da narrativa oral no desenvolvimento da linguagem de crianças no contexto patológico sob uma perspectiva discursiva
Authors: Perotino Silvana
Published: August 2018

This paper intends to examine the consequences of a discursive approach language to the therapeutic processes of psychotic children. The linguistic transformations observed in the children language are postulate to the narrative context. The effects of deviant child language on the other determine the status of patient as speaker.
Afasia e referenciação
Authors: Gandolfo Mônica Cristina
Published: August 2018

This paper describes how a specific subject affected by mild aphasia organizes his turns in general organization as well as in topic organization of conversation. It is analyzed the way reference is established and maintained “on line” and which referential strategies are deployed by the subject.
Metáfora x não-metáfora: alguns aspectos sobre a fronteira entre o sentido literal e figurado na linguagem
Authors: Souza Herbert Paulo
Published: August 2018

This paper aims to discuss the relation between the methaphorical and non-metaphorical sens of language in the scope of some modern theories of Cognitive Linguistics. It will be provided some theoretical contributions regarding the theory of Mental Spaces (Fauconnier) and the theory of Conceptual Blending (Fauconnier and turner). These cognitive models of treatment of language will be applied to some written texts of media in order to show that the limit between metaphor and non-metaphor requires a focus on the context. Depending on the context, some frames and other basic elements of Cognitive Linguistics emerge and these are related to the interpretation operated by the users of language.
Alguns comentários sobre as modalidades de uso da língua-escrita, fala e escrita em tempo real
Authors: Madeira Fábio
Published: August 2018

This paper discusses the language modalities. I will first discuss spoken language – its characteristics and its uses. Next I will comment on written language and in the following section I will discuss the written language produced for synchronous communication through the internet. Besides having presented a new means of communication, the written language produced in real time has presented a new language modality that unites characteristics of both spoken and written language. I will argue that a dichotomy between the two language modalities does not justify and that the differences between spoken and written language are related to the function for which a text is produced.
Pour une adaptation du modèle européen d’enseignement des langues étrangères en contextes latino–américains
Authors: Chareille Samantha
Published: August 2018

La mayoría de los estudios franceses que se consagran a la investigación sobre autonomía en el ámbito de las lenguas extranjeras se refiere a los países europeos pero más escasos son los que hacen referencia a América latina. Porque precisamente tuvimos que llevar a cabo investigaciones similares sobre, entre otros, la planificación lingüística del Mercado común del Cono sur y de Chile (2001), el estatuto del francés en Uruguay (1997 y 2003) y en Colombia (2002), estuvimos especialmente interesadas por el tema de la enseñanza de las lenguas en América latina y por los sistemas educativos formales de la zona. Nuestro objetivo será poner de manifiesto que algunos principios de las políticas lingüísticas educativas europeas podrían ser utilizables en los contextos latinoamericanos. Nos concentraremos en particular en el Marco europeo común de referencia para las lenguas, su Portafolio y en el modelo europeo de centro de recursos de lenguas. También se hará referencia a tales conceptos como las habilidades lingüísticas parciales y la autonomía. El marco limitado de este artículo, que no nos permite ser tan exhaustivas como lo desearíamos, comenzaremos por un rápido panorama de la situación educativa latinoamericana con un énfasis en la enseñanza de las lenguas. Luego pasaremos a la exposición de las políticas lingüísticas educativas europeas que nos interesan en el marco de este estudio para concluir sobre los centros de recursos en cuestión.
Extended Dynamical Equations of the Period Vectors of Crystals under Constant External Stress to Many-body Interactions
Authors: Liu Gang
Published: August 2018

Since crystals are made of periodic structures in space, predicting their three period vectors starting from any values based on the inside interactions is a basic theoretical physics problem. For the general situation where crystals are under constant external stress, we derived dynamical equations of the period vectors in the framework of Newtonian dynamics, for pair potentials recently (doi:/10.1139/cjp-2014-0518). The derived dynamical equations show that the period vectors are driven by the imbalance between the internal and external stresses. This presents a physical process where when the external stress changes, the crystal structure changes accordingly, since the original internal stress can not balance the external stress. The internal stress has both a full kinetic energy term and a full interaction term. It is extended to many-body interactions in this paper. As a result, all conclusions in the pair-potential case also apply for many-body potentials.
A Long Short-term Traffic Flow Prediction Method Optimized by Cluster Computing
Authors: Liu Boyi , Cheng Jieren , Liu Qiang , Tang Xiangyan
Published: August 2018

Accurate and fast traffic flow forecasting is vital in intelligent transportation system because many of the advanced features in intelligent transportation systems are based on it. However, existing methods have poor performance regarding accuracy and computational efficiency in long-term traffic flow forecasting under big data. Hence, we propose an improved Long short-term memory (LSTM) Network and its cluster computing implementation in this paper to address the above challenge. We propose a singular point probability LSTM (SDLSTM) algorithm. The method discards the units of the network according to the singular point probability during the training process and amends the SDLSTM by Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model (ARIMA) to achieve the accurate prediction of 24-hour traffic flow data. Furthermore, the paper designs a scheme for implementing this method through cluster computing to shorten the calculation time and improve the system's operating speed. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that SDLSTM gains a higher accuracy rate and better stability in the long-term traffic flow forecasting compared with previous methods.
Oral Biofilms: Development, Control and Analysis
Authors: Berger Daniela , Rakamimova Aviva , Pollack Andrew , Loewy Zvi
Published: August 2018

The oral cavity harbors hundreds of microbial species that are present either as planktonic cells, or incorporated into biofilms. The majority of the oral microbes are commensal organisms. Those that are pathogenic microbes can result in oral infections, and at times initiate systemic diseases. Biofilms that contain pathogens have been challenging to control. Many conventional antimicrobials have proven to be ineffective. Recent advances in science and technology are providing new approaches for pathogen control and containment and methods to characterize biofilms. This perspective provides: 1) A general understanding of biofilm development; 2) A description of emerging chemical and biological methods to control oral biofilms; 3) An overview of high-throughput analytical approaches to analyze biofilms.
Higher Order Geometric Theory of Information and Heat based on Poly-Symplectic Geometry of Souriau Lie Groups Thermodynamics and Their Contextures
Authors: Barbaresco Frederic
Published: August 2018

We introduce poly-symplectic extension of Souriau Lie groups Thermodynamics based on higher-order model of statistical physics introduced by R.S. Ingarden. This extended model could be used for small data analytics and Machine Learning on Lie groups. Souriau Geometric Theory of Heat is well adapted to describe density of probability (Maximum Entropy Gibbs density) of data living on groups or on homogeneous manifolds. For Small Data Analytics (Rarified Gases , sparse statistical survey,…), density of maximum entropy should consider Higher Order Moments constraints (Gibbs density is not only defined by first moment but fluctuations request 2nd order and higher moments) as introduced by R.S. Ingarden. We use Poly-sympletic model introduced by Christian Günther, replacing the symplectic form by a vector-valued form. The poly-symplectic approach generalizes the Noether theorem, the existence of momentum mappings, the Lie algebra structure of the space of currents, the (non-)equivariant cohomology and the classification of G-homogeneous systems. The formalism is covariant, i.e. no special coordinates or coordinate systems on the parameter space are used to construct the Hamiltonian equations. We underline the contextures of these models, and the process to build these generic structures.
Chromosome Painting in Neotropical Long and Short-Tailed Parrots (Aves, Psittaciformes): Phylogeny and Proposal for a Putative Ancestral Karyotype for Tribe Arini
Authors: Furo Ivanete de Oliveira , Kretschmer Rafael , O´Brien Patricia C. M. , Pereira Jorge , Garnero Analia del Valle , Gunski Ricardo José , Ferguson-Smith Malcolm , de Oliveira Edivaldo H. C.
Published: August 2018

Most Neotropical Psittacidae have a diploid number of 2n=70, and a dichotomy in chromosome patterns. Long-tailed species have biarmed macrochromosomes, while short - tailed ones have telo/acrocentric macrochromosomes. However, the use of chromosome painting with chicken and white hawk probes has demonstrated that karyotype evolution in Psittacidae includes a high number of inter/intrachromosomal rearrangements. Hence, to determine the phylogeny of Long and Short-Tailed species, and to propose a putative ancestral karyotype for this group, we constructed homology maps of Pyrrhura frontalis (PFR) and Amazona aestiva (AAE) and compared them to other previously analyzed long-tailed species. Chromosomes were analyzed by conventional staining and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) using whole chromosome paints of G. gallus (GGA) and L. albicollis (LAL). Conventional staining showed a karyotype with 2n=70 in both species, with biarmed macrochromosomes in Pyrrhura frontalis and telo/acrocentric chromosomes in Amazona aestiva. Comparison of the results with the putative avian ancestral karyotype (PAK) showed fusions in P. frontalis of PAK1p/PAK4q (PFR1) and PAK6/PAK7 (PFR6) with a paracentric inversion in PFR6. However, in A. aestiva there was only the fusion between PAK6/7 (AAE7) with a paracentric inversion. Hybridizations with LAL probes confirmed these results. The results indicate that PFR retained a more basal karyotype than Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (AHY), Ara macao (AMA) and Ara chloropterus (ACH), because these three species show the fusion PAK8/PAK9 that is not seen in PFR. Hence, we suggest that the ancestral karyotype of species with biarmed chromosomes have the fusions PAK1p/PAK4 and PAK6/PAK7 and, additionally, a pericentric inversion of PAK6/PAK7, while the fusion PAK8/PAK9 would have appeared in the common ancestor of Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus, Ara macao and Ara chloropterus. However, the species A. aestiva shows a characteristic plesiomorphic trait, since PAK1p/PAK4q and PAK8/9 fusions are absent. Our results base on chromosome rearrangements suggest the classification following the criterium of tail length may no reflect the real phylogenetic history of Neotropical Psittacidae.
Proposing an Ecological-Transactional Framework for Exercise Behavior in People with Disability
Authors: Crawford Derek , Heinrich Katie
Published: August 2018

Lack of physical activity participation for adults with a disability remain a large public health concern. For those with existing, or newly acquired disability, increased sedentary behavior stemming from physical impairments often results in the development of secondary chronic health conditions (e.g., obesity or osteoarthritis) which leads to participation restrictions within major life roles. Without intervention these secondary conditions further increase physical impairment which, in turn, sets these populations up for continuous negative health trajectories over their remaining lifespan. Physical activity can attenuate the development of secondary health conditions and optimize health outcomes within these populations. However, those with disability often do not possess the necessary physical capacity to maintain physically active lifestyles. Therefore, exercise programs specifically designed to increase physical functioning have been identified as a necessary intermediate step to reduce physical limitations prior to adoption of physically active lifestyles. Adoption of exercise program participation remains a difficult task for both the general population and those with disability alike. Based on current rates of physical inactivity, it is clear that traditional health behavior change models do not adequately address the complexity of this issue. This paper highlights some of the limitations within the current health behavior change models as they relate to exercise behavior. Additionally, a novel conceptual framework is presented for the intent of its incorporation within research and health promotion interventions targeting exercise behavior within disability populations.
Synthesis of Cu,N-Doped TiO2 Nanotube and Study on Photoelectric Properties
Authors: Liu Yiming , Sun Yanhao , Yu Zhuobin , Zhang Wanggang , Han Peide
Published: August 2018

Cu,N-TiO2 nanotube (Cu,N-TNT) is prepared through a novel magnetron sputtering and anodic oxidation method. Then the morphology, structure and physicochemical property of Cu,N-TNT was analyzed by XRD, SEM, TEM, EDX and UV-vis-DR. The results indicate that the evenly doped copper is beneficial to the transformation of the TNT from anatase to rutile and play a key role in the morphology of the Cu,N-TNT. The doped Cu and N in the TNT influence the growth orientation of the TiO2 crystals, which result in the lattice distortion and wider the interplanar spacing 60s-Cu,N-TNT has less band gap and stronger absorption intensity in visible region than other Cu,N-TNT samples, which make the combination rate of photogenerated electron and photogenerated hole decrease greatly, thus beneficial to its physicochemical property.
Innovative Multi-Site Photoplethysmography Analysis for Quantifying Pulse Amplitude and Timing Variability Characteristics in Peripheral Arterial Disease
Authors: Bentham Michael , Stansby Gerard , Allen John
Published: August 2018

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a simple-to-perform vascular optics measurement technique that can detect changes in blood volume in the microvascular tissue bed. Beat-to-beat analysis of the PPG waveform enables the study of the variability of pulse features such as amplitude and pulse arrival time (PAT), and when quantified in the time and frequency domains, has considerable potential to shed light on perfusion changes associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). In this pilot study innovative multi-site bilateral finger and toe PPG recordings from 43 healthy control subjects and 31 PAD subjects were compared (recordings each at least 5 minutes, collected in a warm temperature-controlled room). Beat-to-beat normalized amplitude and PAT variability was then quantified in the time-domain using SD and IQR measures and in the frequency-domain bilaterally using Magnitude Squared Coherence (MSC). Significantly reduced normalized amplitude variability (healthy control 0.0384 (IQR 0.0217-0.0744) vs PAD 0.0160 (0.0080-0.0338) (p<0.001) and significantly increased PAT variability (healthy control 0.0063 (0.0052-0.0086) vs PAD 0.0093 (0.0078-0.0144) (p<0.001) was demonstrated in PAD using the time-domain analysis. Frequency-domain analysis demonstrated significantly lower MSC values across a range of frequency bands for PAD patients. These changes suggest a loss of right-to-left body side coherence and cardiovascular control in PAD. This study has also demonstrated the feasibility of using these measurement and analysis methods in studies investigating multi-site PPG variability for a wide range of cardiac and vascular patient groups.
Spatial Pattern Oriented Multi-Criteria Sensitivity Analysis of a Distributed Hydrologic Model
Authors: Demirel Mehmet Cüneyd , Koch Julian , Mendiguren Gorka , Stisen Simon
Published: August 2018

Hydrologic models are conventionally constrained and evaluated using point measurements of streamflow, which represents an aggregated catchment measure. As a consequence of this single objective focus, model parametrization and model parameter sensitivity are typically not reflecting other aspects of catchment behavior. Specifically for distributed models, the spatial pattern aspect is often overlooked. Our paper examines the utility of multiple performance measures in a spatial sensitivity analysis framework to determine the key parameters governing the spatial variability of predicted actual evapotranspiration (AET). Latin hypercube one-at-a-time (LHS-OAT) sampling strategy with multiple initial parameter sets was applied using the mesoscale hydrologic model (mHM) and a total of 17 model parameters were identified as sensitive. The results indicate different parameter sensitivities for different performance measures focusing on temporal hydrograph dynamics and spatial variability of actual evapotranspiration. While spatial patterns were found to be sensitive to vegetation parameters, streamflow dynamics were sensitive to pedo-transfer function (PTF) parameters. Above all, our results show that behavioral model definition based only on streamflow metrics in the generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE) type methods require reformulation by incorporating spatial patterns into the definition of threshold values to reveal robust hydrologic behavior in the analysis.
الدراسة التقابلية في بنية الجمع بين اللغة العربية واللغة الإندونيسية
Authors: Fajriana Fitriah
Published: August 2018

التجريد

هذا البحث لوصف بنية الجمع بين اللغة العربية واللغة. والطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي الطريقة التحليلية الوصفية للدراسة التقابلية في بنية الجمع بين اللغة العربية واللغة الإندونيسي البحث في دراسة التحليل التقابلي . ومن هنا نلاحظ أيضا أن ليس من الغريب أن نقول أننا لن ننفي أن هناك الاختلافات بين هاتين اللغتين التي تحمل معها الصعوبات في تعلم وتعليم اللغة العربية في إندونيسيا. وتتمكن هذه الصعوبات من ظهور الخيرة والغلط والزلل أثناء استخدام اللغة العربية. ومن المؤسف الشديد أن تعلم اللغة العربية في إندونيسيا يتركز على دراسة القواعد مثل النحو والصرف، ولم يكن مرتكزاً على المهارات الأخرى. وفوق هذا أن فرصة تطبيقها تحدثا وكتابيا واستماعيا لم تكن متوفرة.
Variational mode decomposition denoising combined with the Euclidean distance for diesel engine vibration signal
Authors: Ren Gang , Jia Jide , Mei Jianmin , Jia Xiangyu , Han Jiajia
Published: August 2018

Variational mode decomposition (VMD) is a recently introduced adaptive signal decomposition algorithm with a solid theoretical foundation and good noise robustness compared with empirical mode decomposition (EMD). There is a lot of background noise in the vibration signal of diesel engine. To solve the problem, a denoising algorithm based on VMD and Euclidean Distance is proposed. Firstly, a multi-component, non-Gauss, and noisy simulation signal is established, and decomposed into a given number K of band-limited intrinsic mode functions by VMD. Then the Euclidean distance between the probability density function of each mode and that of the simulation signal are calculated. The signal is reconstructed using the relevant modes, which are selected on the basis of noticeable similarities between the probability density function of the simulation signal and that of each mode. Finally, the vibration signals of diesel engine connecting rod bearing faults are analyzed by the proposed method. The results show that compared with other denoising algorithms, the proposed method has better denoising effect, and the fault characteristics of vibration signals of diesel engine connecting rod bearings can be effectively enhanced.
Evaluasi program pengendalian leptospirosis di kabupaten Gunungkidul 2017
Authors: Arsyad Agus Salim
Published: August 2018

Tujuan: Leptospirosis adalah suatu infeksi zoonosis global yang disebarkan melalui air yang disebabkan oleh bakteri dari genus Leptospira. Data surveilans Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunungkidul menunjukkan peningkatan kasus leptospirosis pada tahun 2017 dibandingkan dengan tahun 2016. Pada Januari-April 2017 terdapat 54 kasus leptospirosis yang tersebar di delapan kecamatan. Dari 56 kasus terdapat 16 kasus yang meninggal dan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 26,78 %. Evaluasi yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan permasalahan pelaksanaan program pengendalian leptospirosis di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Metode: Ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang berfokus pada input, process dan output dari program pengendalian leptospirosis. Data dikumpulkan dengan mewawancarai petugas leptospirosis di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunungkidul dan sebelas puskesmas yang memiliki kasus leptospirosis pada tahun 2017 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Peneltian dilakukan selama bulan Mei sampai September 2017. Hasil: Program pengendalian leptospirosis merupakan bagian dari program zoonosis yang baru dibentuk pada bulan Maret 2017. Hasil evaluasi pada aspek input, semua petugas zoonosis sudah mendapatkan pelatihan walaupun didapatkan setelah puncak kasus pada bulan Januari-April tahun 2017; Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gunungkidul sudah mengusahakan dengan optimal ketersediaan Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) untuk puskesmas yang ada kasus leptospirosis. Pada aspek process, belum adanya perencanaan untuk kegiatan pengendalian leptospirosis karena merupakan program baru, kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan pada saat Penyelidikan Epidemiologi (PE). Pada aspek output, semua kasus sudah dilakukan PE dan tercatat, hanya ada satu puskesmas yang tidak melakukan PE terhadap semua kasus leptospirosis, hal ini terjadi karena adanya tugas ganda dan kurangnya koordinasi petugas zoonosis dengan petugas surveilans di puskesmas. Simpulan: Program zoonosis terutama pengendalian leptospirosis telah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul walaupun ada beberapa kelemahan pada input, prosess, dan output. Berdasarkan evaluasi, perlu dibuat perencanaan yang tepat untuk program pengendalian leptospirosis pada tahun 2018, keseragaman dalam pelaporan, dan peraturan yang baku dalam program pengendalian leptospirosis yang melibatkan program lintas sektoral.
Pengaruh pelatihan orientasi keluarga sehat untuk mendukung program Indonesia sehat di kabupaten Lumajang tahun 2018
Authors: Putri Serius Miliyani Dwi
Published: August 2018

Program Indonesia Sehat merupakan program utama pembangunan kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan status gizi masyarakat melalui upaya kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Untuk mensukseskan program Indonesia Sehat melalui pendekatan keluarga, maka puskesmas memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melakukan pendekatan keluarga di wilayah kerjanya melalui kunjungan rumah. Dalam pelaksanaaan Program Indonesia Sehat telah disepakati adanya dua belas indikator utama sebagai penanda status kesehatan sebuah keluarga. Oleh sebab itu, menjadi penting bagi petugas puskesmas untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip dalam program Keluarga Sehat agar data yang diperoleh untuk kebutuhan program tidak bias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pelatihan Orientasi Keluarga Sehat di Kabupaten Lumajang pada tahun 2018. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah administrator, surveyor dan supervisor program Keluarga Sehat di 25 puskesmas. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76 orang. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test design menggunakan satu kelompok sampel yang diberi perlakuan atau intervensi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Pelatihan dilakukan selama 3 hari dari 21 hingga 23 Februari 2018. Data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji t (t-test) paired simple test untuk melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan antara pre-test dan post-test. Hasil uji normalitas data menggunakan kolmogorov smirnov, diperoleh hasil ρ (0.091) > α (0.05), dengan kata lain data dalam penelitian ini terdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, adanya pelatihan memberikan pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan responden dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test 65.6250 sedangkan nilai rata-rata post-test 76.6776. Hasil analisis paired t-test adalah nilai Sig. (0.000) < α (0.05) sehingga disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan dalam pemberian pelatihan Orientasi Keluarga Sehat di Kabupaten Lumajang tahun 2018.
Kenapa putus berobat? Bagaimana efektifitas monitoring dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien TB : studi kasus di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Anggraini Riana Dian , Orianti Wa Ode Siti , Rahayu Eka Putri
Published: August 2018

Succes Rate Provinsi Jawa Tengah empat tahun terakhir ini mengalami trend penurunan dari tahun 2013 sebesar 89,04% dan ditahun 2016 menjadi 68,69%. Intervensi perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah meningkatnya kegagalan pengobatan, epidemi penularan TB dan TB Resisten Obat. Penyebab terbesar dari kegagalan pengobatan adalah putus berobat (DO). Faktor utama penyebab DO yaitu komunikasi antara petugas dengan pasien. System monitoring berfungsi memastikan layanan kesehatan berjalan sesuai prosedur termasuk pengawasan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien TB. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab putus berobat pasien TB dari segi petugas kesehatan serta mengetahui efektifitas fungsi monitoring dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan TB.  Kepuasaan pasien terhadap layanan TB yang diterima adalah kunci keberhasilan pengobatan. Kekurangan tenaga dan peningkatan beban kerja dilayanan TB menyebabkan standart kualitas pelayanan belum optimal. Komunikasi antara dokter dan pasien gagal tercipta sehingga tidak ada motivasi penting bagi pasien dalam mematuhi pengobatan. Manager kasus dalam unit klinis berperan penting dalam mengatasi kesenjangan komunikasi dan persepsi antara pasien dengan pemberi layanan. Sepertiga dari pasien DO memutuskan memilih melanjutkan pengobatan non DOTS berisiko berkembang menjadi TB MDR. Buruknya sistem transfer pasien antar faskes menyebabkan pasien TB sulit terlacak pengobatannya. Monitoring dari rekaman medis dan formulir TB untuk memastikan terisi dengan benar dan tepat waktu tidak dilakukan rutin dan berkala. Tidak dilakukan evaluasi monitoring dari pelaksanaan tindak lanjut hasil temuan. Teknologi informasi terbatas pada pelaporan TB ke tingkat pusat sedangkan teknologi reminder belum menjadi pilihan inovasi.  Pemberi layanan TB belum meberikan pelayanan yang bermutu. Monitoring belum berjalan dengan baik karena terbatas sumberdaya. Penggunaan teknologi tinggi untuk monitoring belum menjadi inovasi Pemerintah Jateng dalam mengatasi kepatuhan pengobatan TB. Intervensi yang dilakukan harus komprehensif dan multitarget, antara lain peningkatan konseling dan komunikasi antara dokter dengan pasien, pendidikan dan pelatihan manager kasus, desentralisasi pengobatan, dan monitoring rutin dan berkala terstandart.
Evaluation of solid waste management system in ‘X’ hospital, Cilegon city, Banten
Authors: Ferial Linardita , Kosasih Budi Rahayu
Published: August 2018

Health service activities by the hospital produce a waste of any activity in the form of medical activities and non-medical activities. The purpose of this research is to analyze the solid waste management system in  'X' Hospital, Cilegon City, Banten. The result showed that the source of solid waste generated were classified into 2 types, namely 2% of medical waste and 98% non medical, where the waste treatment process included sorting, characteristic wastage, transporting garbage to TPS, weighing, temporary storage and transportation. The method of handling solid, B3 and domestic solid waste in 'X' Hospital is done in each unit which is sorting according to its characteristic, but still finding the placement of waste which is not in accordance with its characteristic and solid waste processing process is not done by the hospital but given to a third party. Therefore, it can be concluded that the effort to evaluate the solid waste management of 'X' Hospital must refer to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1204 / Menkes/ SK / X / 2004 on Hospital Health Requirements and need to improve supervision and good cooperation with nurses and janitors in the separation of medical and non-medical waste.
‘As if it Was Something Spoken by a Friend’: The Study of Digital Vote-Canvassing Networks on Facebook During the 2013 Bangkok Gubernatorial Election Campaign
Authors: Pratheepwatanawong Mukda
Published: August 2018

Adapting the idea of the traditional vote-canvassing network for the analysis of electoral politics in the digital arena and using the concept of ‘two-steps flow’, this paper explores the way in which Facebook was used to establish and develop ‘digital vote-canvassing networks’ during the 2013 Bangkok gubernatorial election campaign, which was the latest and a completed election in Thailand. This paper attempts to answer the question ‘How was the relationship among the individuals who were part of the candidates’ networks on social networking sites developed during the 2013 Bangkok gubernatorial election campaign?’ This research used multimodal analysis to determine the two main contenders’ strategy in expanding their Facebook network during the 2013 Bangkok gubernatorial election campaign. This research also conducted a total of 14 semi-structured interviews with Thai politicians, election candidates and their public relations personnel to examine the significant of relationship, interaction and spreadability of content on SNSs during the election campaign. This paper argues that the development of relationships among people connected to the digital vote-canvassing networks was integrated through the coordination and dissemination of campaign content on Facebook to enhance the electoral ties between candidates, their followers and followers’ friends, who might or might not be voters of the election. Vote-canvassing systems become ‘digital’ when a candidate’s public relations personnel acted as core vote-canvassers who manage and transmit campaign messages on the candidate’s Facebook page on behalf of the candidate, while the candidate’s followers interacted and spread the candidate’s campaign message to their own networks, enabling more Facebook users, who are connected to candidates’ Facebook page, in one way or another, to be exposed to the campaign content. However, there is no guarantee of votes in the digital vote-canvassing network.
Algunos aspectos del régimen jurídico de las cooperativas en Chile
Authors: Aedo Barrena Cristián
Published: August 2018

This article analyzes the main aspects of the legal regime set forth in the D.F.L. N° 5, dated February 17th, 2004, considering the economic importance of the cooperatives in Chile and the scant dogmatic attention received. It then compares it with the complex regulation of the Spanish system, formed by a state law and by laws dictated in almost every autonomous region. The comparison will allow appreciating the different dogmatic focus of both regulations. The Chilean one understands the cooperative as a society, mainly of a mutual consider the cooperative as character. The Spanish one has been inclined to a commercial association, once it has overcome the dogmatic obstacles. In spite of it, the conclusion will be that issues typical to associations and societies still remain, being in coexistence in the regulation of both countries.
Las garantías institucionales en el derecho alemán y su proyección en el derecho de propiedad
Authors: Cordero Quinzacara Eduardo
Published: August 2018

This article explains the origin of the institutional warranties of the German Law and its current value in said system. It later clarifies the sense that the property adopts as an institutional warranty and the legal-constitutional consequences that derive from such category, in order to count on the elements that allow facing a revision of the constitutional discipline of the property in Chile.
“Ain’t Nobody Got Time for That!”: Framing and Stereotyping in Legacy and Social Media
Authors: Dobson Kathy , Knezevic Irena
Published: August 2018

Background Social media can be powerful tools for rallying support for a social cause, political mobilization, and social commentary. They can also greatly contribute to incendiary discourses and social stereotypes—often through memes. This article explores the case of one American, known by the moniker of “Sweet Brown,” whose interview about a local fire made her an overnight celebrity in 2012.Analysis  A frame analysis of her portrayals in legacy and social media is conducted, and reveals that social media platforms facilitate and even encourage a reductionist approach to messaging.Conclusion and implications  Sweet Brown’s appearance, which conjures gender, race, and socio-economic class, became a powerful tool for circulating stereotypes. The interplay between legacy and social media can serve to reproduce stereotypes and marginalization, as is evident in the case of Sweet Brown.Contexte  Les médias sociaux peuvent être un outil puissant servant à gagner des appuis pour des causes sociales, la mobilisation politique et des commentaires sociaux. Cependant, ils peuvent aussi véhiculer des propos incendiaires et des stéréotypes sociaux, souvent au moyen de mèmes. Cet article explore le cas d’une Américaine surnommée Sweet Brown, qu’une interview sur un incendie local a subitement rendue célèbre en 2012.Analyse  L’article comporte une analyse de cadre sur la manière dont les médias traditionnels et sociaux ont dépeint Sweet Brown. Cette analyse suggère que les médias sociaux facilitent et même encouragent une approche réductionniste.Conclusion et implications  L’apparence de Sweet Brown, qui évoque le genre, la race et la classe socioéconomique, est devenue un outil puissant pour faire circuler des stéréotypes. Son cas montre que l’interaction entre médias traditionnels et médias sociaux peut contribuer à la reproduction de stéréotypes et à la marginalisation.
A EMERGÊNCIA DO TRIBUTO E DO SEU PROCESSO SOCIOPOLÍTICO
THE EMERGENCE OF THE TAX AND ITS SOCIO-POLITICAL PROCESS
Authors: Dias Murilo Boscoli , Falcão Maurin Almeida
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho se propõe a descrever o percurso histórico do tributo a partir do seu importante papel na sociedade. A partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, descreve-se a sua incidência sobre os fatos sociais em diferentes momentos da história. Como meio de coesão social, legitima a sua exigência espelhando, contudo, as estratégias voltadas para a dominação e o poder. A argumentação central é conduzia em torno das diversas etapas do notável percurso do ônus fiscal, desde a controvérsia do seu surgimento, passando pela Idade Média, pelo absolutismo até a emergência do Estado fiscal e do Estado providência. Essa última etapa introduziria o tributo na sociedade moderna na fase pós-Revolução Industrial, tendo o mesmo recepcionado os princípios democráticos e os anseios por uma sociedade melhor. Esse cenário promissor decorreu das revoluções que se constituíram em um importante divisor de águas, marcou de fato, a passagem da tributação em suas formas arcaicas para um modelo baseado nos princípios do consentimento e da capacidade contributiva, dentre outras formas de justificativa do ônus fiscal.
A CORPOREIDADE NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE UMA PRÁTICA DE JUST DANCE
Authors: Lorenzon Mateus , Rocha Leandro Oliveira
Published: August 2018

Neste texto, propomos reflexões acerca da corporeidade nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para a investigação, foram realizadas duas observações nas práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas em uma escola pública localizada em Teutônia/RS e a aplicação de uma aula de Educação Física junto a uma turma de 3º Ano do Ensino Fundamental. Os instrumentos para a constituição do corpus de pesquisa são os memoriais produzidos em decorrência dessas atividades, sendo que as situações vivenciadas foram analisadas por meio de uma abordagem reflexiva. Reitera-se a necessidade das práticas corporais em Educação Física comportarem essa dimensão ética, com o intuito de evitar o mimetismo da personalidade dos estudantes e corroborar com a sua emancipação.
O TESTAMENTO VITAL DIANTE DO DIREITO À VIDA
Authors: Cardoso Bruna , Chemin Beatris Francisca
Published: August 2018

O testamento vital, em respeito ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, visa a garantir que o paciente em estado terminal opte pelos tratamentos e cuidados a que quer ser submetido, evitando, assim, tratamentos que só aumentariam sua vida de forma artificial e dolorosa. Dessa forma, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a eficácia do testamento vital e a percepção dos discentes do Curso de Medicina da Univates/RS, no semestre A/2017, sobre o tema. Trata-se de pesquisa quali-quantitativa, realizada pelo método dedutivo, com recurso técnico bibliográfico, documental e com realização de estudo de caso. Assim, o estudo inicia com a descrição da evolução história dos direitos humanos no Brasil, identificando os conceitos de dignidade e de direito à vida. Após, identifica aspectos relativos à vida sob a perspectiva dos ramos da Medicina e do Direito, bem como a autonomia do paciente e as características da Resolução 1.995/2012 do Conselho Federal de Medicina. Por fim, examina a percepção dos acadêmicos do Curso de Medicina da Univates/RS sobre a eficácia e validade do documento. Nesse sentido, conclui que os discentes se posicionam no sentido de o testamento vital ser válido e relevante, uma vez que garante a autonomia privada do paciente e a sua dignidade, independentemente da vontade de sua família ou do profissional médico.
Parental Perception of the Factors that Affect Diabetes Management in Youth
Authors: Davis Vanessa , Telang Shilpa B. , Jain Shipra , Davis Ramos Michelle V. , Ward Megan A. , Jindal Ishita , Aschkenasy Jean R. , Glover Crystal M. , Shah Raj C.
Published: August 2018

IN BRIEF Diabetes management is challenging for youth. We developed a theoretical framework for the facilitators and barriers to diabetes management in youth from the perspective of parents.
Comparison of Whitening Dentifrices on the Effectiveness of In-office Tooth Bleaching: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Jiang N , Zhang C , Agingu C , Attin T , Cheng H , Yu H
Published: August 2018

Objectives:

To investigate the effect of whitening dentifrices on the effectiveness of in-office tooth bleaching.

Methods and Materials:

A double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial was performed. The participants were randomly allocated into three groups according to the different dentifrices used during this clinical trial: regular dentifrice (group C), conventional whitening dentifrice (group CW), and whitening dentifrice containing blue covarine (group CU). All participants received in-office tooth bleaching for the maxillary anterior teeth (two sessions conducted at a one-week interval). Tooth color was measured with a spectrophotometer at baseline (T1), after the first bleaching session (T2), after the second bleaching session (T3); one week after the completion of in-office bleaching (T4); and three weeks after the completion of in-office bleaching (T5). The data were statistically analyzed through repeated analysis of variance and the Tukey test (α=0.05).

Results:

Sixty participants completed the study (n=20 per group). At T3, group CU exhibited the lowest ΔE values (p=0.008). The ΔE values increased from T4 to T5 in the CW and CU groups, whereas a decrease in ΔE values was observed for group C.

Conclusions:

The use of a whitening dentifrice containing blue covarine during in-office bleaching reduced color changes. After tooth bleaching, brighter tooth colors were observed in the participants who brushed with whitening dentifrices compared to those who brushed with a regular dentifrice.