bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HandloomHub: Empowering Artisans to Thrive Through Product Management, Sales Insights, and Event Engagement
Authors: Kumar K.Midhun , Rao D.Narasimha , S, Akash. , Anjaneyulu S.Siva , Kumar G.Sunil , Khan N Dr.Zafar Ali
Published: January 2025

We aim to transform the lives of rural artisans through a user-friendly platform connecting their cultural heritage to a global audience. Artisans can register, upload product listings like textiles and handicrafts, and access sales analytics to refine their offerings. The platform supports collaboration via events such as workshops and exhibitions, fostering a sense of community. Trust is built through initial Cash on Delivery payment options, ensuring secure transactions.

Features like “Artisan of the Month” enhance visibility, while dedicated sections for government schemes and updates provide growth opportunities. By telling the story behind each product, the platform celebrates craftsmanship, preserves cultural traditions, and supports sustainable livelihoods in the digital economy.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing dengan Foto Produk dan Desain Sosial Media
Authors: Fenilinas Adi Artanto  , Mochamad Nasir
Published: January 2025

Efforts have been made to improve the quality of education at Vocational High Schools (SMK) with the teaching factory program (TEFA), which is a production or service-based learning method in accordance with current industry standards. One of the needs of Vocational Schools in an effort to support TEFA activities is digital marketing training using digital marketing methods in accordance with the marketing vocations found in Vocational Schools. This activity is designed to train PGRI Batang Vocational School students in product photography techniques and social media design using Canva. Activities are carried out in three stages, namely preparation, training and evaluation. The training includes an introduction to digital marketing concepts, basic photography techniques (lighting, composition, and exposure triangle), as well as social media content design using product photos. As a result, the participants were able to create product photos and design interesting social media content. One of the outcomes of this activity is the Instagram account @unique_clotes. since3202 which has been used to market TEFA products. The evaluation stage shows that this activity can provide digital marketing capabilities that can only be done with a simple tool in the form of a smartphone, so that it can support TEFA activities.
Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Perairan Sumatera Barat: Literature Review
Authors: Harmedi Yulian Saputra  , Eni Kamal  , Abdul Razak
Published: January 2025

The environment is a unity of space that includes all natural elements, including living things and the interactions between these elements. In recent decades, waste pollution, especially microplastics, has become a major threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Microplastics are small plastic particles that are dispersed in various aquatic ecosystems and can accumulate in the food chain. This study aims to assess the abundance of microplastics in West Sumatra waters, especially in coastal areas, rivers and lakes. The method used in this research is literature review. Based on the literature review, microplastics were found in sediments and marine organisms, such as fish contaminated by microplastics, with the dominant type being fibers. Some areas, such as Carocok Beach, Bungus Bay and Purus Beach, show high abundance of microplastics, which is associated with human activities and poor waste management. These findings emphasize the importance of better waste management to reduce microplastic pollution. This study also provides a clearer picture of the distribution of microplastics, their impacts on aquatic ecosystems and human health, and suggests more effective plastic waste management policies in West Sumatra to maintain the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems and public health.
Penerapan Metode Backpropagation dalam Jaringan Saraf Tiruan untuk Meningkatkan Prediksi Produksi Kentang di Sumatera
Authors: Bagus Arya Atmaja  , Gery Samuel Gultom  , Jhon Hansen Manurung  , Victor Asido Elyakim P
Published: January 2025

Potato production in Sumatra plays an important role in supporting the national agribusiness sector. However, the uncertainty of factors such as weather, soil quality and farming practices often leads to fluctuations in production yields. This research aims to improve the accuracy of potato production prediction by applying the Backpropagation method in Artificial Neural Network. This research aims to find the best architecture model using the backpropagation method in predicting potato production in Sumatra. The data used was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and divided into training and testing data. This study tested several artificial neural network (ANN) architectures with models 6-10-1, 6-30-1, 6-50-1, 6-70-1, and 6-100-1. The results showed that the 6-50-1 architecture model gave the best results with 83% accuracy and 1617 epochs. In addition, this model has a low Mean Squared Error (MSE) on both training and testing data, which indicates good performance in potato production prediction. By using the backpropagation algorithm, this study provides an effective solution to improve the prediction of agricultural commodity production, particularly potatoes, which is important for decision-making and distribution planning. These findings can assist farmers and policy makers in planning more efficient production strategies and anticipating production challenges. This research confirms the importance of applying artificial intelligence technology to support the sustainability of the agricultural sector in Sumatra.
Peran Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Langkat dalam Mengedukasi Masyarakat Daerah Aliran Sungai di Desa Stabat Lama Barat Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Taufik Ramadhan  , Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga
Published: January 2025

Disaster management is a process that involves understanding, planning and implementing measures designed to reduce the impact of disasters on communities and the environment and to reduce disaster risk. In terms of disaster management efforts, institutions have a huge role in society. The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) is a government agency whose scope of duties focuses on disaster management in the community to the regions. One area that is often hit by disasters is the watershed. Communities living around watersheds often face problems such as erosion of the land surface they live on, landslides, overcrowded settlements, sanitation, and flooding. Faced with this, BPBD participates in educating the community which is very necessary so that the community understands the problems and potential disasters that exist in their area. This study aims to determine how the role of BPBD Langkat district in educating the community in the Sei Wampu watershed area, Stabat Lama Barat village, Langkat district. The data collection technique used was observation and interviews. Based on the research that has been done, the results of this study indicate that the BPBD of Langkat Regency through the program to educate the community has succeeded in carrying out its role as a regulatory organizer, provider of services, and as a community organizer.
Identifikasi Indeks Kelayakan Obyek Wisata Alam Pantai Alombango dengan Pendekatan 4 A (Atracction, Accessibility, Amenity, dan Ancillary)
Authors: Bulan Suci Ramadhani  , Indriani Umar
Published: January 2025

The feasibility of tourism objects is important to be identified to assist in proper development planning, support local economic growth, and plan for sustainable use of resources. Alombango Beach is one of the natural tourist attractions located in Pohuwato Regency. The Alombango Beach Tourism Object has a beautiful natural charm, still natural, clean and far from the hustle and bustle of tourists because its existence is not known by the wider community, especially for prospective tourists outside the region. In its development, there are problems in the provision of facilities that are not optimal. This study aims to identify the feasibility of Alombango Beach Natural Tourism Objects with a 4 A approach (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity and Ancillary). The approach used is mix methods. The research variables are in the form of aspects of attractions, accessibility, facilities, and service institutions (Ancillary). The results of the study show that the elements of Attraction and Accessibility have an index of 83.33% and 80%, which means that they are in the category of high index or suitable for development. Meanwhile, the amenity and ancillary elements have an index of 66.66%, which means that they are in the category of medium or not yet suitable for development. The researcher hopes that the results of this study can be used as a reference in efforts to improve existing shortcomings so that the Alombango Beach Tourism Object can be more optimal in providing a satisfactory experience for tourists who visit, thereby contributing to supporting economic growth and sustainable tourism development.
Assessing the need for technology-enhanced tools to release the sufferings of Cinderella in language teaching (Pronunciation)
Authors: Suwartono Tono , Nurhayati Sri , Junaid Rusdiana
Published: January 2025

Pronunciation appears to be the most marginalized topic in the curriculum and classroom practices of English as a foreign language at all levels of education, leading to the minimum performance of students in pronouncing English words. The present study investigates the learning problems, teaching practices and needs for media related to the English pronunciation teaching and learning in higher education. It was a survey study participated by 293 university students across departments and faculties at a private university in Indonesia. Data were gathered using a self-administered 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics. Results of the study revealed that the university students consider English as a difficult subject. Regarding pronunciation, for them it is considered a complicated aspect to acquire although they perceive their English pronunciation as relatively good. Most students claimed that their English teachers never teach them pronunciation in specific and reported that the teachers mostly use tape-player for teaching pronunciation and seem lowly involved in empowering technology-enhanced instructional facilities. It is obvious that the students need more interesting and practical media to learn English pronunciation. Evidence from this study indicates that regarding English pronunciation the students can be trained intensively with more practical media that facilitate English pronunciation learning.
The STEM gap: Overcoming obstacles and incorporating women globally
Authors: Lohgheswary N. , R Leelavathi.
Published: January 2025

This paper discussed two issues involving women in STEM. The first issue is why are women avoiding STEM fields. A framework illustrated that personal factors, environmental factors, and behavioural factors are the three factors that push away women from STEM. Personal factors include girls who are better in language skills and discourage them from choosing STEM subjects. Environmental includes the thought of STEM is highly factual and far away from the current trends. Behavioural factors include the aspirations of women to choose careers to support others. Connections, Opportunities, Growth Mindset, Stereotypes, Collaboration, and role models are ways to enhance women in STEM. Industry partnerships with educational institutions will increase female students’ interest in STEM. One way to deal with gender inequality is to work with young children using statements from the current statistics to start conversations in the classroom. The Science Olympiad and other national competitions have shaped the interests and skills of 21st-century female students. Educators and activists continue to influence the media, corporations, and educational institutions to present and recruit women in all STEM occupations. More women should join the STEM field to reduce the gender gap.
Assessing creative problem-solving competencies in primary school educators: A confirmatory factor analysis approach
Authors: Charoentham Mai , Kantathanawat Thiyaporn , Pimdee Paitoon , Teerasoonthontai Krittameth
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to examine and analyze the second-order confirmatory factor structure of creative problem-solving for primary school teachers. The sample consisted of 150 teachers and educational supervisors from the Office of the Basic Education Commission, selected through multi-stage random sampling. The data collection tool was a creative problem-solving questionnaire evaluated for item-objective congruence (IOC) values between 0.60 and 1.00, with discriminant power ranging from 0.68 to 0.88 and reliability coefficients between 0.77 and 0.92. Data were analyzed using means, standard deviations, and second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The results revealed that teachers and educational supervisors had a high level of agreement on creative problem-solving in general and for each component. The second-order CFA creative problem-solving model demonstrated a good fit with the empirical data and consisted of five components and 15 indicators. The components, ranked by weight from highest to lowest, were Truth Discovery (TD), reflecting the emphasis teachers place on understanding the nature and context of problems. This was followed by Knowledge Creation (KC), which highlights the importance of applying knowledge to real-world challenges, and Problem Identification (PI). Idea Generation (IG) and Solution Discovery (SD) received slightly lower scores, though still within the high range. This suggests that while teachers value these components, they may require further development in fostering innovation and evaluating solutions critically.
Respon Kelompok Wanita Tani (Kwt) Sari Dewi Dalam Pengembangan Pemasaran Produk Olahan Keripik Pisang, Kalurahan Argosari, Kapanewon Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Kurniawan Devianti Lerian , Yekti Ananti , H. E Akoso Galuh
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat respons Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dalam pengembangan pemasaran produk olahan keripik pisang. Penelitian  dilaksanakan di Kalurahan Argosari Kapanewon Sedayu Kabupaten Bantul pada bulan Maret 2021 — Juni 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui kuesioner dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Pemilihan kapanewon, kalurahan dan kelompok wanita tani dilakukan secara purposive, sedangkan pengambilan sampel responden menggunakan sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian respons yaitu dari komponen kognitif (pengetahuan) termasuk kategori sedang dengan persentase 74,62 %, komponen afektif (ketertarikan) termasuk kategori sedang dengan persentase 75,56 %, dan komponen konatif (kemauan) termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase 73,06 %. Dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan respons kelompok wanita tani dalam pengembangan pemasaran produk olahan keripik pisang diperlukan adanya pemberdayaan yakni antara lain dengan pemanfaatan media whatsapp dan facebook sebagai wadah promosi produk.
Pengaruh Perilaku Kelompok Wanita Tani Terhadap Tingkat Adopsi Pengolahan Lidah Buaya Kwt Lestari Kalurahan Pakembinangun Kapanewon Pakem Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Ningrum Retno Yulia , Munanto Totok Sevenek , Sukadi Sukadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan dan penerapan serta pengaruh perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan dan penerapan) petani terhadap tingkat adopsi pengolahan lidah buaya. Kajian dilaksanakan pada Desember 2021-Juli 2022 di Kalurahan Pakembinangun, Kapanewon Pakem Kabupaten Sleman DIY. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner dengan penentuan sampel responden menggunakan Sampling Jenuh yakni responden yang dulunya mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan lidah buaya tersebut. Data dianalisis diolah menggunakan analisis deskripsi dan regresi linier berganda untuk menentukan pengaruh dari variable yang digunakan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan teknologi pengolahan lidah buaya, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antar sikap petani dengan penerapan teknologi pengolahan lidah buaya, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterampilan petani dengan teknologi pengolahan lidah buaya.
Pengembangan agrowisata jambu kristal (psidium guajava l.) Tanwiedji sebagai model pemberdayaan masyarakat (studi kasus di bumdes beringin tunas mekar desa munggangsari kecamatan grabag kabupaten purworejo)
Authors: Aji Ghalib Purnomo , Yulianto Gunawan , Euriga Epsi
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan agrowisata merupakan model pengelolaan sistem usaha pertanian terintegrasi, efisien dan ekonomis dengan menerapkan pengelolaan usaha tani berkelajutan dan didukung teknologi modern. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan teknologi inovasi dalam budidaya jambu kristal,  pengembangan agrowisata, serta mendesain model pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kajian ini dilaksanakan di Agrowisata Jambu Kristal Tanwiedji, Desa Munggangsari, Kecamatan Grabag, Kabupaten Purworejo mulai Januari hingga Juli 2022. Metode penelitian kajian ini juga menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengamatan, focus group discussion serta arsip. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Benchmarking dan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Usaha serupa yang digunakan dalam analisis benchmarking yaitu petani jambu kristal di Kebumen dan Sembego Hortifarm di Sleman. Penerapan teknologi inovasi budidaya tanaman jambu kristal sudah baik. Rencana pengembangan agrowisata dituangkan dalam BMC, sedangkan model pemberdayaan yang dirancang adalah bermitra dengan petani.
Perilaku Petani Dalam Budidaya Tanaman Mentimun Di Kalurahan Candibinangun Kapanewon Pakem Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Romzi Romzi , Sukadi Sukadi , Munanto Totok Sevenek
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku petani tentang budidaya tanaman mentimun di Kalurahan Candibinangun Kapanewon Pakem Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2022 sampai dengan Juli 2022. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Penetapan jumlah sampel dilakukan dengan metode Nomogram Harry King dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 12% dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 34 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan angket dengan skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku petani tentang budidaya tanaman mentimun di Kalurahan Candibinangun termasuk kategori tinggi dengan persentase 86,80%. Pada variabel pengetahuan petani termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase 87,75%, pada variabel sikap petani termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase 88,85%, dan variabel keterampilan petani juga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase 83,82%.
Pengaruh Jenis Zpt Alami Dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Perbanyakan Vegetatif Tanaman Murbei (Morus alba L)
Authors: Alfriyadi Fredy , Suharno Suharno , Wijayanto Budi
Published: January 2025

Tanaman murbei khususnya Morus alba (L) memiliki prospek yang bagus: berbuah sepanjang tahun, menjadi pakan ulat sutra dan juga obat. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan lama perendaman ZPT alami terhadap pertumbuhan stek tanaman murbei. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Faktor pertama adalah jenis ZPT alami (V) 3 taraf yaitu bawang merah, air kelapa muda, dan lidah buaya dan faktor kedua adalah lama perendaman (Z) 3 taraf: 1 jam, 2 jam, dan 3 jam. Data dianalisis dengan Anova 5% dan 1%, jika ada pengaruh maka dilakukan uji beda DMRT 5%. Data diambil setelah stek diaklimatisasi dan berdaun minimal 8 helai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan stek tanaman murbei berbeda secara signifikan pada perlakuan jenis ZPT air kelapa muda dan lama perendaman 1 jam yang berpengaruh secara signifikan pada panjang tunas, jumlah akar, dan jumlah daun, Sedangkan terhadap panjang akar, daya tumbuh, serta bibit normal dan abnormal tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Jenis ZPT alami (V) air kelapa muda adalah jenis ZPT alami terbaik, karena berpengaruh signifikan pada panjang tunas, jumlah akar, jumlah daun, panjang akar, serta bibit normal dan abnormal, sedangkan terhadap daya tumbuh tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Lama perendaman (Z) 1 jam yang terbaik, sedangkan terhadap daya tumbuh tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Analisa Benchmarking Budidaya Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Berbasis GAP (Good Agriculture Practices) Sebagai Model Pemberdayaan Di Kecamatan Karanggayam Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Sumedi Mokhamad , Nurlaela Siti
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penerapan teknologi inovasi, penerapan teknologi inovasi yang tepat, dan model pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam usaha tani kopi. Kajian dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2022 sampai dengan Desember 2022 di Desa Glontor, Kecamatan Karanggayam, Kabupaten Kebumen. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive yaitu lokasi yang akan menerapkan GAP. Sampel kajian ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria anggota kelompok tani yang melakukan budidaya kopi. Metode kajian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data yang terkumpul dalam bentuk data primer dan sekunder dianalisis dengan teknik analisis perbandingan usaha (benchmarking). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi inovasi kopi berbasis GAP di Desa Glontor belum sesuai dibandingkan dengan desa pembanding. Pada aspek pemilihan bibit unggul dan penggunaan pupuk organik, pemangkasan tajuk masih lebih baik dari pada desa pembanding, sedangkan teknologi inovasi yang lain sama. Penerapan teknologi inovasi yang tepat di Desa Glontor adalah pengunaan bibit kopi unggul, penggunaan pupuk organik, pemangkasan tajuk dengan menerapkan teknologi GAP kopi seperti di desa pembanding. Model pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam usaha tani di Desa Glontor belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan GAP dari pemilihan bibit unggul, penggunaan pupuk organik, pemangkasan tajuk tanaman kopi, dan menjalin kemitraan dengan pihak penyedia bibit kopi unggul.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Respon Penyuluh Pertanian terhadap Penerapan Aplikasi Layanan Konsultasi Padi (LKP) di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Mardiyanto Tri Cahyo Mardiyanto , Haskarini Dyah
Published: January 2025

Aplikasi Layanan Konsultasi Padi (LKP) yang dikembangkan oleh International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) yang diadaptasi dari prinsip dan algoritma pendekatan Site-Specific Nutrient Management (SSNM) dengan perhitungan takaran pemupukan berdasarkan target hasil yang disesuaikan dengan hasil historis yang dilaporkan oleh petani dan pengelolaan budidaya saat ini. Walaupun LKP telah dirilis oleh IRRI pada tahun 2015, aplikasi LKP dianggap sebagai materi baru oleh penyuluh pertanian dalam budidaya padi spesifik lokasi. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka mendukung peningkatan produksi padi dengan prinsip pemupukan spesifik lokasi, tahun 2024, Jawa Tengah menjadi salah satu lokasi terpilih kegiatan aplikasi LKP yang berada di Indonesia dengan lokasi sawah tadah hujan. Supaya aplikasi LKP ini dapat terdiseminasi ke tingkat petani, perlu dilaksanakannya bimbingan teknis kepada penyuluh pertanian dalam penerapan aplikasi LKP. Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui respon penyuluh pertanian dalam penerapan aplikasi LKP dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode pengambilan sampling secara sengaja (purposive sampling) yaitu pada 35 penyuluh pertanian peserta bimbingan teknis. Beberapa analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi: uji proporsi untuk hipotesis 1 dan analitik regresi linear ganda untuk hipotesis 2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis proporsional terbukti banyak penyuluh pertanian (> 50%) peserta bimbingan teknis memiliki respon yang baik tentang materi bimbingan teknis penerapan aplikasi LKP. Analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa lama bekerja di bidang pertanian berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap respon penyuluh pertanian tentang penerapan aplikasi LKP, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan dan umur secara signifikan tidak berpengaruh nyata (α = 0,05).
De Verordening ESG-ratings als volgende stap op de Europese weg naar duurzaamheid
Authors: Lafarre A.J.F.
Published: January 2025

De Verordening ESG-ratings als volgende stap op de Europese weg naar duurzaamheid

Dit artikel onderzoekt de nieuwe EU-verordening voor ESG-ratings (ESGR) en belicht belangrijke tekortkomingen in de huidige ESG-ratingpraktijken. De nadruk ligt op een gebrek aan transparantie en nauwkeurigheid binnen de methoden van ESG-ratings, alsmede onduidelijkheden rondom de activiteiten en belangenconflicten van ratingaanbieders. ESG-ratings verschillen significant van traditionele kredietratings en omvatten complexe en multidimensionale aspecten van duurzaamheid. Dit maakt ze inherent subjectief. De ESGR richt zich op het versterken van transparantie en betrouwbaarheid van deze ratings door heldere methodologische eisen en strikte integriteitsnormen om belangenconflicten te vermijden, en lijkt te benadrukken dat een objectieve ESG-rating niet bestaat.
Omgevingsplan en het Digitaal Stelsel Omgevingswet: meer dan alleen techniek!
Authors: de Witte Jildou , Plantinga Fokke , van der Velde Jur
Published: January 2025

Omgevingsplan en het Digitaal Stelsel Omgevingswet: meer dan alleen techniek!

In deze bijdrage worden de juridische aspecten besproken van enkele functionaliteiten van het DSO, waarbij het omgevingsplan centraal staat.
Development of Science Process Skills and Learning Achievement Using Flipped Classroom Learning Management through Inquiry-Based Learning for Grade 8 Students
Authors: Supornpanitkul Yolradee , Poonputta Apantee , Prasitnok Orrasa
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this research are: (1) to develop a flipped classroom learning plan using inquiry-based learning on the topic of substance separation for Grade 8 students, to achieve effectiveness according to the 75/75 criteria; (2) to compare science process skills and learning achievement before and after implementing the developed learning plan. The study included 45 Grade 8 students from a high school in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand, during the second semester of the 2022 academic year. The students were chosen using cluster random sampling. The research tools included: (1) six flipped classroom learning management through inquiry-based learning on the topic of mixture separation, totaling 11 hours; (2) a multiple-choice test with 30 questions on the topic of mixture separation to measure learning achievement; and (3) a multiple-choice test with 30 questions to assess science process skills. The statistical analysis includes mean, percentage, standard deviation, and hypothesis testing with Hotelling’s T-Square. The research findings were: (1) the flipped classroom learning plan using inquiry-based learning had an effectiveness of 89.2/77.5; (2) the learning achievement and science process skills of students after implementing the developed learning plans were significantly higher than before, with statistical significance at the .05 level.
Kanan: el cuidado multiespecie maya máasewáal
Authors: Ortiz Becerril Anaid Karla
Published: January 2025

Este artículo explora el concepto maya máasewáal de kanan (cuidar) como un sistema de reciprocidad multiespecie,proponiendo un enfoque que parte del estudio etnográfico de la complejidad relacional observada en las interacciones multiespecie en el campo. El análisis se basa en el trabajo etnográfico realizado entre 2016 y 2022 en Chancah Derrepente, Quintana Roo, México. Desafiando la dicotomía occidental entre humanidad y naturaleza, el artículo revela cómo el cuidado trasciende las fronteras de lo humano para abarcar una red que incluye a mujeres,varones, ancestros, animales, plantas y entidades espirituales. Lejos de limitarse al ámbito doméstico, el kanan se presenta como una práctica fundamental que permea la cotidianidad máasewáal y reconoce la agencia de todos los seres en la construcción de relaciones de cuidado mutuo.
A Study on the Kim Moon-jip’s Impressionistic Poetics
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Um Sungwon
Published: January 2025

This study examines the development of Impressionist criticism in the 1930s and its characteristics and limitations by focusing on Kim Moon-Jip. The critical view of Kim Moon-Jip can be summarized in two points: the emphasis on the Choseon-style “tradition” centered on the aspect of “language”, and the advocacy of “critical art” or “creative criticism” that emphasizes the creativity and artistry of criticism.
First, the important point in Kim Moon-Jip’s criticism is that he linked the issue of “tradition” to the issue of “language”. In other words, our literature lacks tradition because there is no past literature in the Choseon language that possesses a high level of artistic beauty. Kim Moon-jip’s critical uniqueness lies not in his emphasis on the aspects of the Choseon-style, but in his emphasis on linguistic aspects.
Meanwhile, Kim Moon-jip asserted the “critical art theory”, that criticism is a unique genre separate from literary works and a second creation. He asserted that criticism is the art of being responsible for the re-creation of aesthetic values; and emphasized that it should become a work. This means that criticism is an independent and inviolable artistic field, separate from creation, and reveals a unique perception that criticism can exist independently without literary works. In addition, “creative criticism” denies the existing perception of the relationship between works of art and literary criticism; and understands that criticism has the same level of autonomy and independence as creation. This critical theory denies the existing dominant view of the relationship between works and criticism; and views the latter as having the same level of independence as creation.
Uso de preservativos como método de prevenção entre mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres a IST/HIV
Authors: Santos Geisly Hellen Vieira de Melo , Duarte Emilia Natali Cruz , Pires Alberto Magalhães , Lira Taiwana Batista Buarque , Farias Wanderson Santos de , Andrade Carla Andreia Alves de
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As práticas sexuais homoafetivas feminina foram invisibilizadas, principalmente, durante a epidemia da AIDS. O entendimento de que a população de mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres (MSM), era menos vulnerável a infecção pela via sexual, tornou a percepção das mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais ausente, no que se refere, ao uso do preservativo como método de proteção ao HIV/Aids. Método: Foi realizado um levantamento exploratório e descritivo com corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa. Realizado no Serviço de Assistência Especializada em HIV/Aids que se localiza no Hospital Oswaldo Cruz, na Cidade de Recife entre os meses de maio a dezembro de 2021 e a população-alvo foi constituída por mulheres que declararam fazer sexo com mulheres e com mulheres e homens. Resultados: 96,19% das entrevistadas responderam possuir conhecimento dos meios de transmissão do HIV, 56,19% afirmaram tomar medidas para se prevenir contra o HIV/Aids, porém apenas 30 (41,09%) responderam utilizar o preservativo. Discussão: O estudo revelou que apesar do conhecimento, a percepção da ausência de risco estabelece a grande parte das entrevistadas a não realização de práticas adequadas de prevenção. A falta de percepção dos riscos que MSM tem de infecção ao HIV/Aids, acontece devido a certeza da não infecção em relações sexuais entre mulheres, causando uma maior confiança e crença de menor necessidade na utilização de preservativos para proteção. Considerações finais: Assim os principais fatores que influenciam no aumento da vulnerabilidade de MSM a infecção ao HIV/Aids, se destaca a crença da baixa vulnerabilidade, a falta de esclarecimentos sobre os meios possíveis de prevenção e a ausência de ações de educação voltadas para o público lésbico e bissexual.
Prevenção de patologias ortopédicas através de um estilo de vida saudável em mulheres: uma revisão de escopo do período de 2014-2023
Authors: Tavares Alice Beatriz Tomaz , Moreno Beatriz Mota , Garcia Stefanny Rafaelly Freitas , Praseres William Neto , Costa Sueli de Souza
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: As patologias ortopédicas podem ser caracterizadas como lesões, fraturas, inflamações, infecções e transtornos metabólicos que provocam perda de massa óssea, dores, rigidez ou fraqueza nos ossos, músculos e articulações, sendo mais presente no sexo feminino. Dessa forma, a fim de prevenir a ocorrência de tais condições, torna-se necessário, para mulheres, o reforço da ingestão vitamínica e mineral, através da alimentação e suplementação farmacêutica, além do estabelecimento de uma rotina de exercícios para o fortalecimento do sistema locomotor. OBJETIVO: entender a influência de um estilo de vida saudável sobre a prevenção das patologias ortopédicas em mulheres. METODOLOGIA: trata-se de uma revisão de literatura de escopo com artigos publicados entre os anos de 2014 e 2023 nas bases de dados SCIELO, PUBMED e LILACS. Utilizou-se descritores combinados nos idiomas de português e inglês, como (“Doenças Ósseas”) AND (“Mulheres”) AND (“Prevenção”) e (“Bone Diseases”) AND (“Women”) AND (“Prevention”). RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: foram selecionados 12 trabalhos para compor a presente revisão. Percebeu-se que os hábitos alimentares, sobretudo a ingestão total de gorduras, o consumo de proteínas e o nível do IMC do indivíduo podem ser associados aos níveis de densidade mineral óssea (DMO) e conteúdo mineral ósseo (CMO). Ademais, observou-se uma divergência a respeito da influência da suplementação da vitamina D, e do cálcio, sobre a macro e microestrutura do sistema locomotor feminino. Além disso, a adoção de uma rotina de exercícios, de alta ou baixa intensidade, por parte das mulheres, também se posta como um determinante da sua saúde óssea-muscular-articular. Quanto à demais variáveis dos índices de DMO, observou-se a presença do perfil endócrino da mulher, bem como a sua adiposidade. CONCLUSÃO: um estilo de vida saudável, composto por uma alimentação balanceada com alto consumo proteico, baixa ingestão de gorduras, uma prática de exercício físico regular, de baixa a alta intensidade, é capaz de influenciar positivamente na prevenção de doenças ortopédicas em mulheres, como osteoporose, sarcopenia e doenças articulares. Tais hábitos de vida agem especialmente no fortalecimento da macro e microestrutura óssea-articular, auxiliando na resistência aos desgastes diários. A relação entre suplementação vitamínica e mineral e o bem-estar ósseo é inconclusiva, sendo necessário a realização de estudos adicionais para obtenção de informações maiores a respeito dessa temática.
Ratio legis: “Urgensi akta kelahiran dalam perubahan dan pembetulan nama penduduk”
Authors: Ginting Juna Saputra
Published: January 2025

Setiap Penduduk yang lahir di wilayah hukum Indonesia berhak untuk mencatatkan kelahirannya di UPT Instansi Pelaksana yang berwenang. Pernyataan demikian tidak terlepas dari pengakuan “peristiwa kelahiran” sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia yang berlaku universalitas di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi informasi tentang arti penting akta kelahiran dalam perubahan dan pembetulan nama Penduduk. Poin-poin utama dalam penulisan ini adalah pertama, pembaruan hukum dalam pencatatan sipil terutama pencatatan kelahiran, kedua, perbandingan karakteristik pembetulan nama dan perubahan nama, serta ketiga, implementasi pembetulan nama pada dokumen sipil lainnya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian berupa pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, terdapat pembaruan dalam hukum terkait pencatatan sipil, terutama pencatatan kelahiran. Kedua, perubahan nama hanya dapat dicatatkan jika ada penetapan pengadilan, sementara pembetulan nama tidak memerlukan proses pengadilan, kecuali jika UPT Instansi Pelaksana meragukan kebenarannya. Dan, ketiga, pembetulan nama pada dokumen sipil tidak memerlukan penetapan pengadilan cukup membawa Akta Pencatatan Sipil sebagai dokumen pembandingnya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa akta pencatatan sipil terutama akta kelahiran sangat diperlukan dalam hal perubahan dan pembetulan nama Penduduk.
Conducting Polymers: Types and Applications
Authors: Ansari Aysha Praveen , Saini Anamika , Ila Joshi  , Kumar Ajay , Verma Varun , Gupta Vikas , Rikhari Rekha
Published: January 2025

Conducting Polymers (CPs) represent a unique class of materials that combine the electrical conductivity of metals with the mechanical properties and processability of conventional polymers. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the various types of conducting polymers, including Polyaniline (PANI), Polypyrrole (PPy), Polythiophene (PT), and their derivatives. The synthesis techniques of these polymers, such as Chemical, Electrochemical, and Template-Based Methods, are discussed, highlighting their impact on the polymer's structure, conductivity, and functional properties. Each polymer type exhibits distinct characteristics, which can be tailored for specific applications through controlled synthesis. The diverse applications of CPs in fields such as organic electronics, sensors, energy storage devices, corrosion protection, and biomedical devices are also explored. Recent advancements in the development of nanostructured conducting polymers are emphasized for their potential to enhance performance in various devices. The review concludes by discussing the challenges in scalability, environmental impact, and the future prospects of conducting polymers in next-generation technologies.
Eficiencia y transparencia en la construcción: Un modelo matricial para la fiscalización y control de obras
Authors: Nieto-Páez Erick Fabricio , Morales-González Janeth Alexandra , García-Gavidia Paul Eduardo , Gallegos-Rodríguez Jorge Luis
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El artículo aborda la importancia de implementar sistemas eficientes para la fiscalización y el control de obras en el sector de la construcción. Enfatiza la necesidad de mejorar la documentación y supervisión mediante un modelo matricial innovador que fomente la transparencia, eficiencia y sostenibilidad. Este enfoque busca mitigar problemas recurrentes como demoras, sobrecostos e irregularidades administrativas. Objetivo: Desarrollar y validar un modelo matricial adaptado a las necesidades del sector de la construcción en Ecuador, que optimice el control de recursos, el cumplimiento de cronogramas y promueva la transparencia en los proyectos. Metodología: El estudio emplea un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal, con un enfoque mixto cualitativo y cuantitativo. Se realizaron revisiones bibliográficas, entrevistas a profesionales del sector y encuestas. La implementación del modelo fue evaluada a través de simulaciones en proyectos piloto, aplicando técnicas de análisis descriptivo y correlacional. Resultados: Se desarrollaron tres prototipos de la matriz. La versión final logró una cobertura del 100% de los indicadores clave de rendimiento (KPI). La implementación del modelo mejoró en un 25% el cumplimiento de hitos semanales; redujo en un 20% el desperdicio de materiales y promovió un ahorro del 15% en costos totales. Además, incrementó la transparencia mediante registros digitales y aumentó la confianza entre los involucrados. Conclusión: El modelo matricial propuesto representa un avance significativo en la gestión de obras. Su aplicabilidad y escalabilidad lo convierten en una herramienta clave para la modernización del sector, estableciendo nuevos estándares de eficiencia, sostenibilidad y transparencia.Área de estudio general: Arquitectura. Área de estudio específica: Fiscalización y Control de Obras.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LIDERAZGO Y DESEMPEÑO LABORAL EN LA EMPRESA TRANSANCAN: UN ESTUDIO EN JIPIJAPA
Authors: Fienco Chóez Dayana Stephanie , Fienco Parrales José Vicente , Bravo Parrales Didio Leonardo , Parrales Poveda María Leonor
Published: January 2025

Este estudio aborda la problemática de cómo las prácticas de liderazgo en una organización de transporte influyen en el desempeño laboral de sus socios. El objetivo central fue analizar la relación entre el liderazgo y el rendimiento, especialmente en términos de claridad de objetivos, participación en decisiones y reconocimiento. Para ello, se aplicó una metodología cuantitativa, de enfoque no experimental y alcance transversal, empleando un diseño descriptivo-correlacional. Se encuestaron a los socios para medir su percepción sobre el liderazgo y su influencia en el rendimiento laboral. Los resultados muestran una evaluación significativa entre el liderazgo y el desempeño laboral, con un coeficiente de Spearman de 0.943 (p < 0.01), indicando una relación positiva y muy fuerte. Aquellos socios que experimentan claridad en los objetivos, participación en decisiones y reconocimiento constante reportan un mayor rendimiento y satisfacción. Sin embargo, la implementación mixta de estilos democráticos y laissez-faire limita la cohesión organizacional y la alineación con los objetivos. Las conclusiones subrayan la necesidad de un liderazgo más consistente y adaptado, que combine participación con comunicación clara y un sistema de reconocimiento estructurado, fortaleciendo así el compromiso y maximizando el rendimiento en un entorno más colaborativo y eficaz.
Satellite-Observed Monthly Variability of Sea Surface Chlorophyll-a Concentration: A Case Study in East Malaysia
Authors: Kemarau Ricky Anak , Eboy Oliver Valentine , Sakawi Zaini , Suab Stanley Anak , Noor Noorashikin Md
Published: January 2025

Monsoon variability plays a pivotal role in Malaysia's economy, yet research has overlooked its impact on chlorophyll-a distribution in the South China Sea. Our study addresses this gap, focusing on the monsoon's influence on chlorophyll-a levels in Malaysian waters, enhancing the understanding of regional marine ecosystems and their economic significance. The objective of this research is to examine the Northeast Monsoon (NEM) and Southwest Monsoon (SWM) influence on the variability of chlorophyll-a concentration distribution and its relation to the total number of fish landings in East Malaysia in the year 2019. To achieve this goal, MODIS data was utilized. Literature reviews have indicated that remote sensing wavelength reflectances at 443 and 555 nanometers were also employed to assess phytoplankton biomass and suspended sediment concentrations. An increase in the phytoplankton absorption coefficient at 443 nanometers, coupled with a higher backscattering constant for dissolved and detrital material, correlates with elevated phytoplankton biomass and suspended sediment concentrations. The investigation revealed significant variability in chlorophyll-a concentrations across monsoon seasons, with values peaking at 36.5 mg mˉ³ during the SWM, which contrasts markedly with the NEM. This influence of suspended sediment and organic matter may introduce bias to chlorophyll-a concentration measurement. Accordingly, an increase in the phytoplankton absorption constant at 443 nanometers, coupled with a higher backscattering coefficient for dissolved and detrital material, correlates with elevated phytoplankton biomass and suspended sediment concentrations. The investigation revealed significant variability in chlorophyll-a concentrations across monsoon seasons, with values peaking at 36.5 mg mˉ³ during the SWM, which contrasts markedly with the NEM. This variability underscores the profound impact of monsoon dynamics on chlorophyll-a distribution in East Malaysia, influencing both marine biomass and fishery yields. These findings suggest that different monsoon seasons lead to varying total fish landings in East Malaysia. Established on the observed differences in chlorophyll-a dispersion, remote sensing technology explains higher fish catches during the SWM than the NEM. This information is vital for fishers, as it aids in optimizing their operation and reducing overall costs.
DIVERSIDADE SEM FRONTEIRAS: INCLUSÃO SOCIAL, SEXUALIDADE IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO EM ESCALA GLOBAL
Authors: Coelho Iêgo Rodrigues , Bezerra Italla Maria Pinheiro , Tristan-Cheever Elisa , De Abreu Luiz Carlos , Souza Beatriz de Barros , Galina Mariana Santos de Sá , Fioreze Jordana Cansian , De Carvalho Clarissa Sousa , Da Silva Karoline Carneiro Ferreira , Da Silva Alan Patricio
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O movimento LGBTQIA+ tem suas raízes firmemente plantadas em séculos de história de marginalização.
Objetivo: esse estudo tem como objetivo descrever as dinâmicas atuais de inclusão social, direitos LGBTQIA+ e igualdade de gênero em escala global.
Método: Trata-se de uma revisão reflexiva consubstanciada por livros e periódicos nacionais e internacionais pertinentes ao tema, em que traz dois pontos de discussão: Avanços legislativos relacionados aos direitos LGBTQIA+ e Luta contra a discriminação e pela promoção da aceitação da diversidade sexual e de gênero.
Resultados: Os resultados aqui apresentados estão divididos em Avanços legislativos relacionados aos direitos LGBTQIA+ no mundo e à igualdade de gênero, Luta contra a discriminação e pela promoção da aceitação da diversidade sexual e de gênero onde elencamos os achados da literatura e políticas referentes aos desafios da população LGBTQIA+.
Conclusão: A última década trouxe avanços e retrocessos significativos, especialmente no Brasil, a gestão federal anterior promoveu uma retórica contrária à chamada "ideologia de gênero", vista como uma ameaça à "família brasileira". Esse contexto evidencia a necessidade urgente de expandir o debate e fortalecer ações que garantam inclusão social, direitos LGBTQIA+ e igualdade de gênero de forma ampla e eficaz.
ANÁLISE DA DINÂMICA POPULACIONAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE BARÃO DE GRAJAÚ-MA USANDO OS MODELOS DE MALTHUS E VERHULST: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Santos João Vitor Silva , Dos Santos Sandra Lima , Neto Guilherme Luiz de Oliveira , Lima Meldson Barros Rezende , Santos Carla Vanessa Silva , Santos Francislucia Abreu Silva , Da Silva Sônia Maria Santos , De Azevedo Marlos Félix , Junior Carlos Alberto Ferreira dos Santos
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: The fundamental concept in the mathematical modeling of populations is the "population size". Depending on the type of population analyzed, this size can be expressed in various ways, such as the number of individuals, weight, volume, mass, density, or even a percentage of any of these measures (ALMEIDA, 2003). The analysis of population dynamics is extremely relevant to society, encompassing economic, political and sociocultural aspects (SETI et al., 1999).   
To investigate population dynamics, a variety of mathematical models are used. The most prominent being Malthus's Theory (1798) and Verhulst's Statistical Model (1838).