bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bacteria Isolated from Free-range Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Eggs Sold in Semiarid Conditions and its One Health Impact
Authors: Sousa Débora Luise Canuto de , Soares Hannah Costa , De Medeiros Katianny Bezerra , Da Silva Meire Maria , Bezerra Camila Sousa , Alves Clebert José , De Azevedo Sérgio Santos , Santos Carolina de Sousa Américo Batista
Published: June 2021

Background: Food contamination is an important and growing public health concern due to the risk of foodborne illnesses. In this context, the egg, consumed all over the world, stands out. This food has been pointed out as a carrier of several bacteria, causing outbreaks of food toxinfection. The production of free-range chicken eggs (Gallus gallusdomesticus) has been an alternative for generating income for producers in Brazil; however, there is no monitoring of the sanitary quality of this product. The objective of this study was to identify microorganisms in 128 free-range chicken eggs sold in open markets in the semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil.Discussion: The frequency of bacterial isolation obtained in this study was high and reflects contamination of the eggs, which can occur through the shell, and factors such as air humidity, time and temperature favor the migration of bacteria from the shell to the internal content of egg. Food toxinfection occurs due to improper conditions in food processing, and it is essential to guarantee correct handling, promoting health quality. Therefore, some care related to egg management is necessary, from primary production to commercialization, ensuring food safety for consumers. Another point to be highlighted concerns the way of marketing this product. Eggs from free-range chickens are usually sold in open markets, kept at room temperature from production to final distribution, mainly in the semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil. Temperature, storage time and chicken’s characteristics (lineage, age, nutritional management and health status) are factors that have a direct influence on the quality of the food offered to the consumer. The high frequency of isolated bacteria warns of the implementation of control measures to avoid contamination of this product and the importance of the correct use of antimicrobials in poultry, in order to avoid the spread of resistance-carrying pathogens, minimizing economic, health and environmental impacts.
Response of Lupinus bracteolaris seeds to pre-germinative treatments and experimental conditions
Authors: Pinto Paim Luciana , Demari Avrella Eduarda , Carolina Alves Horlle Juliana , Sidnei Fior Claudimar , Lazarotto Marília , Pich Brunes André
Published: June 2021

Contextualization: Lupinus bracteolaris is a heliophite species that vegetates low lands, open slopes and sandstone hills.

Knowledge gap: Despite the high rusticity and potential for covering poor soils, there is still no information to assist in the analysis of its seeds.

Purpose: To determine pre-germinative treatments, substrate, temperature, luminosity and water intake in the vigor of Lupinus bracteolaris seeds.

Methodology: Fruits were collected from 20 matrix plants, then the seeds were processed and submitted to the following tests: pre-germinative methods (six treatments at 25°C); substrates and temperatures (sand and paper at 20, 25 and 30°C); photoblast test (white light, diffuse-green light and continuous dark under 20°C) and the imbibition curve (control and scarification between sandpaper under 20°C). Evaluations: percentage of germination and formed seedlings, germination speed index, average germination time and seedling formation, using a completely randomized design.

Results and conclusions: According to the analyzed variables, the results showed superiority for the pre-germinative treatment between sandpapers for 20 seconds. In addition, the substrate paper germibox and the temperature of 20°C were the most suitable during seed germination. The seeds of Lupinus bracteolaris were classified as neutral-photoblastic and without dormancy.
The year public health lost its soul
Authors: Contandriopoulos Damien
Published: June 2021

The COVID pandemic was an acute test of public health capacities
worldwide. Many will hail the successes obtained and stress the
importance of the discipline. On the contrary, this commentary defends
the idea that the COVID pandemic response forced public health to enter
in a Faustian bargain with governments and realpolitik that threaten the
very core of the discipline’s principles.
Critical insight on the recent scenario of degraded lands in India and its bioremediation status
Authors: dhadse sharda , Sakhare Purushottam , Chary G.H.V.C. , Aglawe Aniket , Rao M. Mallikarjun , V.R Keerthana , V.B. Farsana Nazrin , Raut Rohini
Published: June 2021

Abstract The planet earth is composed of one-fourth of the land with a
total geographical area of India as 328.2M ha. Due to various reasons,
14.64% of the land resource falls under wastelands. Rapid
industrialization, intensive agricultural practices, and unsustainable
urbanization lead to the degradation of land resources. Most of the
time, the biophysical composition of the soil determined its utilization
and productivity rate. Some are highly productive on the other hand some
are less or unproductive, India has roughly 328 million hectares of land
area and the land utility pattern been 43.6% agricultural, 4.6%
grazing lands, 12.2% marshlands, 10.7% woodlands, 8.4% desolate land,
5.3% municipal land. The continuous increase of the population leads to
pressure for uptown land. The area under non-agricultural land is used
for the roads, buildings, railways, industrial establishments. In this
connection, non-agricultural land is increasing which is a major concern
about land degradation. Based on the secondary data this review paper
discussed the contaminated land in India, respective case studies, and
its remediation technologies. Many physical, chemical, and biological
methods were adopted for cleaning the contaminated lands in them some
are tough and some are expensive to handle.
Analysis of continuous glucose tracking data in people with Type 1 Diabetes (T1DM) after Covid-19 Vaccination reveals unexpected link between immune and metabolic response, augmented by adjunctive oral medication
Authors: Heald Adrian , Rea Rustam , Horne Linda , Metters Ann , Steele Tom , Leivesley Kathryn , Whyte Martin , Stedman Mike , Ollier Bill
Published: June 2021

Introduction The COVID-19 vaccination programme is under way. Anecdotal
evidence is increasing that some people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
(T1DM) experience temporary instability of blood glucose (BG) levels
post-vaccination which normally settles within 2-3 days. We report an
analysis of BG profiles of 20 individuals before and after vaccination.
Methods We examined the BG profile of 20 consecutive adults (18 years of
age or more) with T1DM using the FreeStyle® Libre flash glucose monitor
in the period immediately before and after COVID-19 vaccination. The
primary outcome measure was percentage(%) BG readings in the designated
target range 3.9-10mmmol/L as reported on the LibreView portal for 7
days prior to the vaccination (week -1) and the 7 days after the
vaccination (week +1). Results There was a significant decrease in the
%BG on target following the COVID-vaccination for the 7 days following
vaccination (mean 45.2% ±se 4.2%) vs pre-COVID-19 vaccination (mean
52.6% ±se 4.5%). This was mirrored by an increase in the proportion of
readings in other BG categories 10.1-13.9%/ ≥14%. There was no
significant change in BG variability in the 7days post COVID-19
vaccination. This change in BG proportion on target in the week
following vaccination was most pronounced for people taking
Metformin/Dapagliflozin+basal bolus insulin (-23%) vs no oral
hypoglycaemic agents (-4%), and median age <53 vs ≥53 years
(greater reduction in %BG in target for older individuals (-18% vs
-9%)). Conclusion In T1DM, we have shown that COVID-19 vaccination can
cause temporary perturbation of BG, with this effect more pronounced in
patients talking oral hypoglycaemic medication plus insulin, and in
older individuals. This may have consequences for patients with T2DM who
are currently not supported by flash glucose monitoring.
Reliability of an engineering system characterized by hot and cold standby: A compound boundary value problem
Authors: Vanderperre Edmond , Makhanov Stanislav
Published: June 2021

We analyse the reliability (survival function) of a duplex system characterized by hot standby and sustained by an auxiliary unit in cold standby. The entire system is attended by two heterogeneous repairmen. Our methodology is based on the theory of sectionally holomorphic functions combined with the notion of dual transforms. Finally, we also study the total occupational time of the repairman responsible for the repair of the failed priority unit during the survival time of the system.
Pendugaan umur simpan coklat instan kemasan plastik polipropilen menggunakan pendekatan model Arrhenius [Shelf life prediction of instant chocolate in poly propylene (PP) plastic packaging using Arrhenius model approach]
Authors: Hidayati Sri , Sartika Dewi , Suharyono Suharyono , Sutoyo Sutoyo
Published: June 2021

The research aimed to predict instant chocolate's shelf life using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method with the Arrhenius equation. Instant chocolate was stored at 30oC, 40oC, and 50oC in polypropylene plastic packaging for 42 days and observed changes in water content, free fatty acids, and aroma. The results showed an increase in temperature and storage time resulted in an increase in moisture and FFA content but decreased the aroma score of instant chocolate stored using polypropylene packaging. Shelf life estimates were based on free fatty acids and first-order reactions. The shelf life of instant chocolate stored at 30oC  was 214 days, at 40oC was 140.79 days, and at 50oC condition was 113 days.
Students' Response Toward Facebook as a Media in Learning Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Mana Lira Hayu Afdetis
Published: June 2021

A tedious situasion of learning Bahasa Indonesia in this pandemic era makes Facebook become a choice to have a varied and interesting learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research on the students` responses toward Facebook as a medium of learning. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The instrument used in this research was students` response questionnaires to Facebook as a learning medium which was distributed to 145 high school students in West Sumatera by using the google form. The link was distributed through the Whatsapp Group. The results of this study shows that students : [1] are familiar with, have downloaded and used Facebook; [2] saw Facebook as a positive, profitable and entertaining application; [3] (minority) saw Facebook as a negative, harmful, and unsatisfactory application; [4] like Facebook because they can get information; [5] mostly agree that the Facebook application is used as a medium for learning Bahasa Indonesia (listening, speaking, reading, and writing); [6] (minority) do not like to use Facebook due to many naughty and fraudulent accounts appear; [7] (mostly) have received information on procedural texts, short stories or narrative texts, explanatory texts, observation report texts, exposition texts, anecdotal texts, poetry texts and negotiation texts. Then, [8] a small proportion of students have never seen debates, saga, novels, dramas, lectures. Hence, it can be concluded that Facebook can be used as a learning medium to make the students motivated and enjoyed the learning process.
Design and Fabrication of Low Speed Wind Tunnel
Authors: Patil Akshay , Kulkarni Kaustubh
Published: June 2021

A slow wind tunnel should be designed and built. This project involved the design and construction of the small wind tunnel. During this project, a computer aided design (CAD) called ANSYS will be used to design the wind tunnel.
MF_CSA AI based Controlling Technique for Single Phase Converter Output Enhancement at Different Loading Conditions
Authors: Patel Manisha , Kulkarni Kaustubh
Published: June 2021

Renewable and sustainable sources such as SPV systems and WT energy conversion systems are now seen as a promising and growing alternative energy source in view of global emissions and deterioration of the FP. the main objective of the study designing of a solar PV system with varying irradiation in MATLAB/SIMULINK and enhance its output capacity before its integration with the grid. Also, the system has to be made to drive an unbalanced load and dynamic load so that it is capable of handling the change in the power demand of the system. And to design a suitable controller for the multilevel power converter such that it produces better output results than the traditional converter. AI technique has to be incorporated in the converter designing. This work provides a comprehensive design and implementation of power regulatory per phase inverter with proposed MF-CSA (Multi-Function Crow Search Algorithm) optimization controller. The Inverter has been provided with a proposed optimization technique while integrating it with the grid. The voltage output of the system from the modeled solar system with varying irradiation and temperature control is being fed to the inverter for DC to AC conversion
Telework: restrictions’ impact on the development of modern legal regulation of labour relations
Authors: Rodinova Nadezhda , Ostroukhov Vladimir , Vasyukov Vitaly , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Novikov Aleksey Valeryevich
Published: June 2021

The study is devoted to the analysis of the organizational and legal problems of transferring workers to telework in the context of the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Currently, it is expected not only to increase the use of telework around the world but also to expand the scope of its application. The purpose is to study the experience of introducing a telework format during the period of isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Several successful examples of remote activities of company employees have been investigated.
Fuel and energy sector in Russia in the structure of industrial modernization
Authors: Scherbako Victor N. , Dubrovsky Andrey V. , Makarova Irina V. , Anokhin Sergey A. , Shchennikova Valeriya.N. , Nozdrin Vadim S.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problems of structural modernization of the Russian economy in the context of using the potential of the fuel and energy sector. The authors reveal the structural modernization regularities and the role of the fuel and energy sector as the most important component in the development of the country's productive forces. Generating a sustainable economic growth trajectory requires increasing the efficiency of using the potential of the energy sector. It is proved that the low technical and technological level of the extractive and processing industries of the fuel and energy sector, price imbalances, and the devaluation of the ruble do not meet the strategic goals of industrial development and achieving economic security.
Provision of the territories of the autonomous communities of Spain with recreation and tourism resources
Authors: Afanasyev Oleg Evgenievich
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the issues of relevance and assessment methods of recreation and tourism resources of administrative-territorial units (autonomous communities) of the Kingdom of Spain. The assessment was carried out in three stages for eight categories of tourist and recreational resources. As a result of the assessment, three types of autonomous communities of Spain were identified according to their resource availability for the development of the spa and medical, educational, sports, and religious tourism, namely, resource-excessive, resource-balanced, and resource-limited regions. The communities of La Rioja, Cantabria, and Aragon are classified as resource-limited, while Andalusia and Catalonia are classified as resource-excessive regions. The remaining autonomous communities are defined as resource-balanced. In general, the research shows that Spain, despite its leading position in the world in terms of the number of tourist arrivals, has significant potential for further increasing the tourist flow, expanding and deepening the tourist infrastructure.
Economic and legal basis of advertising management under current conditions
Authors: Gritsuk Alexander Pavlovich , Altunina Julia Olegovna , Kutyrkina Liudmila Vladislavovna , Fedyunin Dmitry Valeryevich , Suchkova Tatyana Evgenevna
Published: June 2021

The study is devoted to the economic and legal basis of advertising management under current conditions. The concept of managing advertising activities that requires informal approaches to work using the experience of employees of production departments of the company, marketing services, and managers is defined. The necessity of using methods of decision support with the use of mathematical models and methods and means of information management is established. The combination of scientific methods and experience of experts allows effective advertising management. Advertising must be fair and reliable; therefore, unfair and unreliable advertising that does not comply with the requirements of the law is considered inappropriate. Another issue of the advertising business is the embedded advertising and advertising of products that are limited to advertising.
Constitutional mechanism for the protection of citizens' rights in the Russian Federation
Authors: Grishnova Elena Yevgenievna , Zhdanov Sergei Pavlovich , Larina Tatiana Viktorovna , Mnatsakanyan Vadim Valerievich , Stepanenko Yuri Viktorovich
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the legal nature and essence of the constitutional mechanism for the protection of citizens' rights in modern Russia. The leading method of studying the problem is the deductive method, which allows studying the legal nature and features of the implementation of the constitutional mechanism for protecting the rights of citizens in Russia. The article uses the inductive method, the method of systematic scientific analysis, and comparative legal and historical methods. The article concludes that the constitutional and legal status (as a legally fixed position of a person in their relations with the state and society) is part of the social status of an individual in society. The latter, in turn, is determined not only by legal norms but also by other regulators (political, moral, religious, etc.), mediating the diverse connections of a person with society and the state.
CORONAVIRUS AND THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Romanova Natalia
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the German neologisms in the period from March 2020 to the
present. Coronavirus although is not terrible, but its consequences are unpredictable. The
world is not only divided into two parts: before and during the disease, but also put man in
front of a difficult choice: to be or not to be a biological form. In other words, human behavior
must be transformed, focused on real fruitful cooperation to increase the level of happiness on
the planet Earth. Covid is obviously the trigger that will help balance the spiritual and the
unspiritual, the material and the ideal, the moral and the immoral, the intellectual and the
emotional, or, conversely, the physical destruction of the “spoiled product” of modern humanity.
All this indicates the relevance of choosing the topic of the abstracted article. The semantic
uncertainties of German nouns with coronavirus meaning, the fragmentary nature of scientific
research necessitate further comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon. We also see the urgency
of the work in the general orientation of modern linguistics to consider the peculiarities of the
formation of the lexical meaning of the neologism. We interpret neologism as a result of the
nominative process of new concepts of the world around us on the time axis. The semantic
subtypes of the analyzed neologisms are singled out, their classification by thematic feature is
offered, the strong and weak links of the general development of the linguistic community are
clarified, the duality of the socio-psychological behavior of the ethnos is proved, and its
emotional and evaluative attitude to the coronavirus pandemic is reconstructed.
PENINGKATAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP MELALUI PROGRAM PELATIHAN KREATIVITAS UNTUK MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI
Authors: Mega Iful Rahmawati , Sugiyarti Sri
Published: June 2021

Masa pandemi menjadi permasalahan global termasuk di Indonesia. Pandemi ini berdampak bagi aspek ekonomi, pendidikan, pariwisata, kesehatan dan lainnya. Untuk lebih menguatkan masyarakat dan menyiapkan anak muda agar mampu menghadapi segala permasalahan, berani menyelesaikan masalah secara mandiri dan kreatif maka penting penguatan dan peningkatan kecakapan hidup. Berdasarkan hal ini, perlu dilakukan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema peningkatan kualitas kecakapan hidup melalui program pelatihan kreativitas untuk melatih kemandirian ekonomi anak panti asuhan. Program ini dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Aisyiah Kota Pangkalpinang yang diikuti oleh 22 remaja putri penghuni panti. Dilaksanakan selama dua kali pertemuan dengan pembekalan materi dan diakhiri dengan praktik serta evaluasi. Kegiatan ini mendapat dukungan penuh dari pengurus panti. Pada akhir kegiatan remaja putri ini telah mampu membuat bros yang layak untuk diperjual belikan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pembinaan dan pemberian bantuan berupa alat-alat untuk pembuatan bros. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pelatihan ini bisa dikatakan berhasil diukur dari produk bros yang dibuat telah layak diperjual belikan dan pelatihan ini mampu memberikan kecakapan hidup bagi remaja. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi peserta mengaku puas dan akan mengikuti kembali jika dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian.
A fizikai aktivitás, mint egészségbefektetés
Authors: Pfau Sára Christa , Pető Károly , Bácsné Bába Éva
Published: June 2021

A fizikai aktivitás pozitív hatással van az emberi szervezetre, melyet számos hazai és nemzetközi kutatás igazolt. Cikkünkben bemutatjuk a különböző életkori csoportokban végzett legfontosabb kutatásokat, melyek a rendszeres testmozgás pozitív hatásait igazolják. Ismertetjük a várható egészséges életévek alakulását, továbbá bemutatjuk a fizikai aktivitás és sport WHO szerinti értelmezését, valamint azon javaslatokat és ajánlásokat, melyek a rendszeres fizikai aktivitásra vonatkoznak, és célcsoport-specifikusan határozzák meg az egészségelőnyök eléréséhez szükséges fizikai aktivitási szintet és a terhelés intenzitását.
Cikkismertetés: Alkoholfogyasztás és az általa okozott betegségteher a világ 195 országában és különböző régióiban 1990 és 2016 között: szisztematikus elemzés a 2016-os Globális Betegségteher Vizsgálathoz
Authors: Pál László , Szűcs Sándor
Published: June 2021

Az alkoholfogyasztás összetett hatással van egészségünkre. Epidemiológiai vizsgálatok alapján a túlzott szeszesital-fogyasztás 60 akut és krónikus megbetegedés kockázati tényezője. Számos korábbi kutatás tett már kísérletet az alkoholfogyasztással járó kockázatok és betegségteher meghatározására, azonban az ezeknél alkalmazott módszertan csak korlátozott becslésekre volt alkalmas. A szemlében bemutatott kutatás célja, hogy a korábbi eredményekre alapozva az eddiginél jobb becslést nyújtson az alkoholbevitellel összefüggő betegségteherről a világ 195 országában, a 15-95 éves férfi és női korosztályra, 1990 és 2016 között. A globális betegségteher egyik legfontosabb rizikótényezője az alkoholfogyasztás, mely a 15-49 éves korosztályban a halálozások közel 10%-áért felelős. A kutatás eredményei igazolták, hogy nincs biztonságos alkoholfogyasztás. Ezért a szeszesitalfogyasztás csökkentését elősegítő egészségpolitikai intézkedések a leghatékonyabbak az alkohol által okozott betegségteher mérséklésére.
Cikkismertetés: Globális helyzetjelentés az alkoholról és egészségről 2018
Authors: Virág Márk
Published: June 2021

A szemle egy rövid áttekintést nyújt a WHO által közzé tett "Global status report on alcohol and health 2018" című értekezésről.
Therapeutic efficacy of Albendazole and Mefloquine alone or in combination against early and late stages of Trichinella spiralis infection in mice
Authors: Fahmy A. M. , Diab T. M.
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mefl oquine alone or combined with albendazole in reduced doses against T. spiralis infection. One hundred and twenty albino mice were orally infected with 200 T. spiralis larvae/mouse. Drugs were administered during the enteral phase on days 1 to 3 and on the chronic phase on days 35 to 37 post-infection, and mice were sacrificed, respectively, at days 7 or 48 post-infection to count mature intestinal worms or encysted muscle larvae. The effect of the treatment on the histology of the target organs of each phase, intestine and diaphragm, was also evaluated. A signifi cant decrease in intestinal worms was found in all treated groups relative to the untreated control group at a peak of 93.7% in the combination albendazole-mefl oquine group. Results in all treated groups demonstrated a signifi cant decrease in muscle larvae relative to untreated control groups, achieving 86.2 % in the combined albendazole-mefl oquine group. There was a marked improvement in the intestinal and muscular architecture in all treated groups compared to the non-treated control group. Notably, the albendazole-mefl oquine group showed an almost complete recovery. The combined albendazole-mefl oquine low dose regimen had the highest effect on reducing parasite burden and restoring normal histological architecture.
Diagnostic criteria assessment of fast emergency care quality on therapeutic profiles in disease conditions at hospitals
Authors: Turov I. A. , Alimov R. R. , Lataria E. L. , Petrova N. V.
Published: June 2021

The article presents achievement analysis of diagnostic criteria for assessing the quality of emergency and specialized medical care, in which, 62 patients of a therapeutic profile were admitted to the hospital. The general criteria was approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 203n of 10.05.2017, in terms of the volume and timeliness of care. Research results of the compliance of the provided EMА with the criteria for assessing its quality are: in the group of general quality assessment criteria — 1 00% and volume assessment criteria — 9 9,0% and timeliness — 9 8,9%. EMА at the admission of patients with a therapeutic profile to the hospital indicates a high level of its achievement.
Racionalidad práctica y enseñanza de la ética
Authors: Rey Vásquez Elias Manaced , Espinosa Galán Víctor Eligio
Published: June 2021

La investigación en ética posee una estrecha relación con la investigación filosófica, lo cual implica cuatro características fundamentales: 1) el análisis lógico y argumentativo del problema que se está investigando; 2) el reconocimiento del carácter intuitivo de la investigación moral; 3) la comprensión de los componentes práctico y normativo de la moral; 4) la relación comprensiva entre los grandes tratados en ética con las realidades sociales, culturales, políticas y científicas en los que se desarrollan los problemas morales.
The Effect of Exercise on Leptin and Adiposity: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tehfe Reem , Elkhansa Zaynab , Fu Sarah , Tehfe Hadi
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Leptin has been characterized as an important regulator of metabolic homeostasis, functioning in the inhibition of food intake and promotion of energy expenditure. Leptin resistance has been implicated in the development of cardiovascular diseases and obesity, and as exercise programs are used as a therapeutic measure for these disorders, it is hypothesized that exercise will decrease concentrations of leptin in the blood.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search of MedLine was conducted from inception to September 2020. Relevant search terms include: Leptin, Obesity, Exercise, Physical activity, BMI, and Adiposity. Eligible randomized control trials (RCTs) include RCTs reporting on the effects of low, moderate or high intensive exercise on leptin concentration. We followed the search strategy based on PRISMA to report our systematic review, and assessed the studies independently and in duplicate for their risk of bias (ROB) using the Cochrane ROB2 tool. Statistical analysis was performed to compare ROB (categorized as “high” or “low/some”) in relation to impact factor, number of citations, and number of authors.
Results: Forty-eight studies involving the relationship between physical exercise and leptin met the inclusion criteria. After completing the ROB, the relationships between ROB and impact factor (0.2775, p > 0.6405), citation number (2.059, p > 0.0962), and the number of authors (-5.235, p > 0.5551) were determined.
Discussion: The leptin pathway involves an overactivation of mTOR contributing to the development of obesity, with this pathway being inhibited by physical activity. This corresponds to the findings that thirty-nine studies reported that physical exercise resulted in a statistically significant decrease in leptin levels as compared to the control group. However, the overall evidence was insufficient to suggest a statistically significant relationship between ROB and impact factor, citation number, and the number of authors.
Conclusion: This systematic review indicated an inverse relationship between physical exercise and leptin However, further research is needed to address the varying effects of physical activity on leptin and to define a more concrete relationship between risk of bias and the characteristics of studies in this field.
Collaborative Governance and Unemployment in New Zealand: Two Case Studies
Authors:   , Gordon Greta
Published: June 2021

Long-term unemployment is a significant problem for Governments and communities. It demands innovative and agile policy responses, including those that involve community partners. However, research has shown that for the New Zealand Government to achieve collaboration, deep change in institutional arrangements is required. This thesis investigates collaborative governance as an alternative paradigm, drawing on the Community Employment Group and Mayors Taskforce for Jobs initiatives as case studies. It explores the leadership styles and behaviours, participatory processes and accountability mechanisms that enabled ongoing and iterative problem solving with communities, to address long-term unemployment.
Analysis of the case studies found that: the leaders wrote their own rulebooks, and as such, accountability and participatory mechanisms were inextricably intertwined with the personality, skills, competencies and preferences of the leader; the transparency of accountability arrangements were critical to the survival of the initiatives, and the informal mechanisms were at least as important as formal mechanisms; and that participation can be a much looser arrangement than that suggested in the collaborative governance literature. These cases showed that there is little room for complacency in collaborative governance. Tenacious and visionary leadership, formal and informal accountability mechanisms that give legitimacy to the initiative and frequent, genuine and open communication by all parties combine as key factors to sustain ongoing and iterative problem solving to address long-term unemployment.
Marchetti type of aircraft engine error detection system using hill climbing heuristic
Authors: Honggowibowo Anton Setiawan , Pujiastuti Asih , Indrianingsih Yuliani , Anugerah Dhea Yogi
Published: June 2021

Transportation has become a human need today, one of which is air transportation, namely airplanes. In order for the aircraft to be used properly and comfortably, it is necessary to carry out routine maintenance, especially before flying. Problems caused by aircraft engines are sometimes small problems that do not require a high level of knowledge. To overcome this, maybe someone who has very basic knowledge of aircraft engines can do it. But sometimes these problems also require a high level of expertise regarding these components so that they require technicians or experts to repair them. Through this application, users can consult the system such as consulting with experts to find out the symptoms that occur on the plane and find solutions to the problems encountered. The expert system built using the Hill Climbing Heuristic method resulted in 72.67% when tested on respondents.
Sezai Karakoç’un şiirlerinde Hz. Muhammed algısı
Authors: OKAY Hamdullah , AKTAN Muhammed Felat
Published: June 2021

Kur’an-ı Kerim’de âlemlere rahmet olarak gönderildiği söylenen Hz. Muhammed, gerek klasik Türk edebiyatında gerekse de modern Türk edebiyatında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Klasik edebiyatta Hz. Peygamber’i konu edinen nazım türlerine fazlaca yer verilmiştir. Kur’an-ı Kerim’den sonra İslam tarihinin temel kaynağı sayılan hadis ve onun ifade edeni olan peygambere duyulan ilgi, Cumhuriyet sonrası modernleşme temayülü gösteren yeni Türk edebiyatı döneminde de artarak devam eder. Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Arif Nihat Asya, Asaf Halet Çelebi, Sezai Karakoç, Cahit Zarifoğlu gibi şairler Türk şiirinde Hz. Peygamber ile ilgili oluşturulan imgede büyük pay sahibidirler. Mezkûr şairler arasında Sezai Karakoç, şiirlerinde Kur’an-ı Kerim’de isimleri zikredilen peygamberlerden özellikle de bütün âlemlerin övünç kaynağı Hz. Muhammed’den sıklıkla bahseder. Sezai Karakoç şiirlerinde Hz. Muhammed’in kutlu doğumunu, doğumundan önce ve sonra gerçekleşen mucizeleri, yeni bir medeniyetin inşasındaki rolünü, yaşadığı zorlukları, verdiği evrensel mesajları gözler önüne sererek sömürgeci güçler tarafından istila edilen İslam coğrafyasının uyanışını sağlamak istemektedir. Şair, Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra Mehdi’nin ordusuyla yeryüzüne gelip diriliş ve derleniş düşüncesine hayatiyet kazandıracağına inanır. Şairin gelecekle ilgili bu muştusunda Hz. Peygamber’in dünyayı algılayış biçiminin, yaşama bakışının özetle ilkelerinin asrın ruhuna sirayet edeceğine dair inancı önemli rol oynar. İnsanoğlunun yaşadığı varoluşsal sorunların vahyin telkin ve teskin edici iksiriyle giderileceğini savlayan Karakoç’un peygamber tasavvuru bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Şairin sonradan “Gün Doğmadan” başlığı altında bir araya getirilen dokuz şiir kitabı taranarak kaleme alınan bu makalede amaç, Sezai Karakoç’un şiirlerindeki Hz. Muhammed algısını ve telakkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Munzur ve Pülümür Vadilerinde (Tunceli) Bulunan Sıcak ve Mineralli Kaynakların Bölgenin Yapısal Unsurları ile İlişkisi ve Hidrojeokimyasal Özellikleri
Authors: ÖZTÜFEKÇİ ÖNAL Ayten , SANÇAR Taylan
Published: June 2021

Tunceli’deki en büyük akaçlama alanlarına sahip olan K-G akışlı Munzur ve Pülümür Nehirleri Tunceli Merkez’de birleşerek güneye doğru tek nehir olarak devam eder. Güneydeki alanda Dinar ve Rabat gibi daha küçük akaçlama alanları yer alır. Bu çalışmada sözü edilen akaçlama alanları içerisinde yer alan soğuk ve sıcak mineralli suların hidrojeokimyasal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Mineralli suların yüzeye ulaşmasını kontrol eden en önemli yapısal unsur sağ yanal doğrultu-atımlı Nazımiye Fay Zonu’nun birincil ve ikincil deformasyon yapılarıdır. Munzur ve Pülümür nehirlerinin akaçlama alanlarında yer alan mineralli suların hazne kayasını Permiyen mermer ve kristalize kireçtaşları oluşturmaktadır. Bu hazne kayaların beslenme bölgesinde yayılım sunan yarı geçirimli fliş ve geçirimli kireçtaşlarının varlığı, sistemin açık olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Sistemdeki mineralli suların pH ve elektriksel iletkenlikleri sırasıyla 5.96-6.80 ve 2231-2930 μS/cm arasındadır. Yüzeye çıkış sıcaklıkları ise 20-35ºC arasında değişmektedir. Toplam çözünmüş katı madde miktarları 1300-1600 mg/L arasındadır. Sularda en fazla bulunan katyon Ca+2, anyon ise HCO3-ʼ dır. Soğuk kaynak sularının pH ve elektriksel iletkenlik değerleri ise sırasıyla 6.66-7.28 ve 471-891 μS/cm arasında değişmektedir. IAH (1979) su sınıflandırma yöntemine göre, incelenen mineralli sular ve soğuk kaynak suları Ca-Mg-HCO3 tipindedir. İncelenen mineralli suların Na-K-Mg jeotermometre sonuçları, su-kayaç ilişkisinin dengede olmadığı ham sulara karşılık gelmektedir. Mg/Ca oranlarının düşük (0.05-0.23 arasında), klorür içeriklerinin yüksek (83-205 mg/L arasında) olması, rezervuar sıcaklığının yüksek olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
The 7-strategy method to initiate the formation of community networks for sustainable plastic marine pollution management in remote islands; case study of Baolang Village, Alor Regency – Indonesia
Authors: Sovia Ansar Sara  , Luther Kadang  , Adriani Lomi Ga  , Herman  , Fransiskus Gabi Tola  , Olivia Maria Inacio Tavares
Published: June 2021

Plastic marine pollution has become a global concern. It brings negative impacts not only on coastal areas but also on remote islands where the production of plastic waste is measly, including in Baolang Village located in Pantar Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. An essential effort to address the problem is initiating the formation of community networks for sustainable plastic marine pollution management in remote islands. In the case of Baolang Village, the community networks were initiated by implementing the 7-strategy method, developed by the research team. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the 7-strategy method to initiate the establishment of community networks for sustainable plastic marine pollution management in Baolang Village. The 7-strategy method had been exercised against 8 effectiveness parameters. All parameters have reached the expected targets; even some parameters have exceeded the targets. In conclusion, the 7-strategy method can effectively initiate the establishment of community networks for sustainable marine plastic pollution management in the case of Baolang Village. Moreover, an additional essential benefit of the 7-strategy method is that it can strengthen cooperation among various stakeholders in terms of sustainable marine pollution management.
Kirjallisuus ja sen tutkimus digitaalisissa ympäristöissä
Authors: Roine Hanna-Riikka , Piippo Laura
Published: June 2021

Artikkeli keskittyy digitaalisen ympäristöllisyyden käsitteeseen kirjallisuudentutkimuksen näkökulmasta. Ympäristöllisyydellä viittaamme digitaalisen teknologian luomiin olosuhteisiin, jotka ympäröivät ja muovaavat erilaisia kirjoittamisen ja lukemisen tilanteita: se paitsi tekee analogisen ja digitaalisen vastakkainasettelusta riittämättömän lähtökohdan näiden tilanteiden hahmottamiselle, myös muokkaa sekä kirjoittavaa ja lukevaa subjektia että kirjallisen toimijuuden muitakin muotoja. Tästä lähtökohdasta tutkimme ja jäsennämme ympärristöllisyyden merkitystä kirjallisuudentutkimukselle. Tarkastelemme teknologian, kirjallisuuden ja niiden ihmiskäyttäjän toimijuuden yhteyttä niissä digitaalisen teknologian mahdollistamissa ja tuottamissa ympäristöissä, joissa ihmiset käyttäjinä toimivat, ja erottelemme toisistaan kirjallisuuden teknologiat, alustat ja käyttöliittymät. Kartoitamme ensin kirjallisuuden ja digitaalisuuden yhdistymistä erilaisissa kirjallisissa käytännöissä ja niiden tutkimuksessa. Sen jälkeen kehystämme uudelleen kaksi teoreettista rakennelmaa – kirjallisuuden havaittavan pinnan ja piiloon jäävän pinnanalaisen erottelun sekä tekijyyden ja lukijuuden välisen dynamiikan – ja avaamme niiden kautta teknologian, kirjallisuuden ja inhimillisen toimijuuden yhteenkietoutuneisuutta. Näin artikkeli rakentaa kirjallisuudentutkimuksen käyttöön jäsentyneen käsityksen digitaalisista ympäristöistä elimellisenä osana ihmiskäyttäjän toimijuutta.
Kansainvälinen suomalainen elektronisen kirjallisuuden kenttä
Authors: Vairinen Virpi
Published: June 2021

Suomalainen elektronisen kirjallisuuden kenttä on monipuolinen ja kansainvälinen. Suurelle yleisölle tutuimpien ääni- ja e-kirjojen lisäksi ala sisältää perinteisten instituutioiden ulkopuolella julkaistavaa, teknologisia mahdollisuuksia laajasti hyödyntävää kirjallisuutta. Puheenvuoro käsittelee aihetta Suomen ainoan elektroniseen kirjallisuuteen keskittyneen julkaisualustan, Nokturnon, näkökulmasta. Se tuo myös esille post-internetin ja transnationaalisuuden keskustelulle olennaisina käsitteinä.
Personal Hygiene and Knowledge as a Typhoid Fever Risk Factor in Muna City Hospital
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Sukmana Mayusef
Published: June 2021

Data from WHO, the incidence thypoid fever in the world at 16- 33 millions with 500-600 thousand mortalities every year. Data from the Hospital District Muna year in 2013 amounted to 98 cases, while in 2014, the incidence of typhoid fever from january-april of 39 cases with 78 patients with fever. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge and personal on the incidence of typhoid fever in hospitals Kab.Muna. This type of research is an analytic study with case-control design.. Number of samples in this study were as many as 78 people with the criteria of the sample is 39 cases and 39 controls were drawn from 78 population. The data were processed using univariate, bivariate, and odds ratio test. From the results of the study showed no significant effect between the knowledge of the value of OR = 2.671, the lower limit and upper limit = 0.830 = 8.603. With the value of personal hygiene OR = 2.170, the lower limit and upper limit = 0.786 = 5.993. Increased knowledge and awareness through counseling patients and healthy hygienic behavior is needed for prevention and control of typhoid fever occurrence in Muna District Hospital. Keywords: Knowledge , Personal Hygiene and typhoid fever.
The Effectiveness of the Water Tepid Sponge to Decrease the Body Temperature in Children With Febrile Seizure
Authors: Faradilla Fera , Abdullah Rusli
Published: June 2021

Abstract Background: Fever belongs to one of the triggers that resulted in febrile seizures. One of the actions of the non-pharmacological can be given to lower the body temperature in children with febrile seizure is the act of water tepid sponge. Purpose: this literature Review aims to analyze the effect of the adoption of the act water tepid sponge to decrease the body temperature in children who experienced febrile seizures. Methods: this Study explores quantitative evidence, published in electronic database such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. With the use of search strategies, the researcher identified 39 articles that are potentially relevant to the purpose of the research, and 1 article included in the final analysis. Results: We can see a significant effect of decrease in body temperature in the group given the intervention water tepid sponge than a group of warm compresses. Conclusion: this Study shows that the actions of the water tepid sponge effective in lowering body temperature in children with febrile seizure. Keyword : Body temperature; Febrile seizures; Water tepid sponge.
KEARIFAN LOKAL UPACARA NYALIN
Authors: Fajrin Arin Putriani Dewi
Published: June 2021

Kabupaten Karawang merupakan salah satu daerah agraris di provinsi Jawa Barat. Kota Karawang juga sempat di juluki sebagai “Kota Lumbung Padi” sehingga sebagian penduduk nya juga berprofesi petani. Namun seiring berjalan nya waktu area pertanian di daerah karawang mulai tergerus oleh perusahaan industri yang membuat identitas kota Karawang sebagai kota lumbung padi mulai hilang. Tetapi meskipun begitu masih banyak juga petani yang tetap memegang teguh warisan potensi kearifan lokal itu. Dalam kegiatan bertani tersebut ada tradisi yang dinamakan Upacara Nyalin Ngala Indung Pare. Tradisi Nyalin berasal dari kata ‘Salin’ yang artinya mengganti. Tradisi nyalin ini merupakan sebuah kebiasaan masyarakat agraris yang telah dilakukan dari jaman dahulu sebagai wujud penghormatan pada padi dan mensyukuri nikmat dan kesempatan untuk mengolah sawah atau huma sampai waktu panen tiba. Nyalin dianggap sebagai sebuah kearifan lokal karena terdapat nilai etnopedagogi yang dapat diwarisi dan sudah lama dilaksanakan sehingga dianggap bagian dari kehidupan suatu kelompok masyarakat (Sztompka, 2007, hlm. 70).
PERUBAHAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Maulana Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Perubahan budaya memerlukan waktu lama dan rentetan-rentetan perubahan kecil yang saling mengikuti dengan lambat dinamakan evolusi. Perubahan tersebut terjadi karena usaha-usaha masyarakat untuk menyesuaikandiri dengan keperluan-keperluan, keadaan-keadaan, dan kondisi-kondisi baru, yang timbul sejalan dengan pertumbuhan masyarakat. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan segala kegiatan di rumah saja, dalam memotong rantai penyebaran pandemi covid-19 yang menjadi ujian berat untuk para masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan sosial budaya masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penulisan artikel menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatul, Teknik pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan data sekunder yakni dengan mengumpulkan studi literature data dari berbagai referensi dan berbagai sumber yang relavan yaitu dengan mengambil data primer dari hasil observasi dan wawancara informan secara langsung dijumpai di lokasi penelitian, serta dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang dapat diakses berbagai modal informasi terkait penanganan covid-19. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ini mendeskripsikan bahwa perubahan perilaku masyarakat akibat Covid-19 berasal dari inisiatif sendiri maupun himbauan atau perintah dari otoritas yang berwenang. Misalnya jaga jarak sosial ketika berinteraksi, dan peningkatan solidaritas masyarakat dalam bentuk kepeduliaaan dan perilaku prososial pada masa pandemi.
PEMANFAATAN TAMAN KOTA 17 MEI TAPIN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Rafsanjani A.Irawan
Published: June 2021

Taman 17 Mei yang terletak di kabupaten Tapin Rantau yang mana taman ini merupakan satu-satunya yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan hingga saat ini. Yang mana selain sebagai tempat bermain pada taman kota Tapin disini terdapat juga sumber belajar yang cocok di implementasikan pada pembelajaran IPS yang mana apabila dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar yang tepat tentunya akan menjadi sumber belajar yang menarik. Yang mana ada terdapat ukiran relief di dinding tembok yang ada ditaman ini ukiran relief ini menceritakan tentang aksi perjuangan masyarakat Banjar melawan para tentara kompeni Belanda di Taman 17 Mei tersebut. Yang mana menarik sekali untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar khususnya dari segi sejarah karena relief ini kental sekali dengan sisi dan juga nilai historisnya. Dan selain relief tadi ditaman ini terdapat juga teks proklamasi masyarakat Banua Anam, yang mana pada masa itu dibacakan langsung oleh pemimpin Divisi ALRI Pertahanan Kalimantan Selatan, yakni oleh Brigjen Hasan Basri. Taman kota 17 Mei yang ada di Tapin ini pada umumnya adalah tempat rekreasi bagi masyarakat di Kabupaten Tapin Rantau, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan . Yang mana lokasinya itu berada tepat di ibu kota Kabupaten Tapin Rantau, yang terletak di Jalan Hasan Basri, Rantau Kiwa, Tapin Utara. Bersebelahan dengan Lapangan sepakbola Dwi Dharma Rantau.
SUMBER ZAT GIZI
Authors: amini Syahral
Published: June 2021

llmu gizi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang hubungan makanan dengankesehatan. llmu gizi meliputi ruanglingkup yang sangat luas. Ada berbagai bidang yang menyangkut ilmu gizi tersebut yaitu ilmu agronomi, peternakan, ilmu pangan, mikrobiologi, biokimia, faa, biologi mole~uler dan kedokteran. llmu gizi juga berkaitan dengan ilmu-ilmu sosial seperti antropologi, sosiologi, psikologi dan ekonomi.
Kebutuhan Zat Gizi dan Penilaian Status Gizi
Authors: Rejeki Fitriah Ihsani Sri
Published: June 2021

Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia, Kebutuhan gizi adalah jumlah zat gizi minimal yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap individu. Kebutuhan gizi setiap orang ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, yakni usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan, dan tinggi badan. Kebutuhan gizi bersifat sangat spesifik untuk satu individu. Bahkan, anak kembar pun bisa memiliki kebutuhan gizi yang berbeda jika keduanya memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik, berat badan, dan tinggi badan yang berbeda.
SUMBER ZAT GIZI & STATUS PENILAIANNYA
Authors: Lathifah Titah
Published: June 2021

Sumber zat gizi dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa bagian. Klasifikasi Zat Gizi dalam ilmu gizi dikenal lima macam zat gizi, yaitu karbohidrat, lemak, protein, mineral dan vitamin.