bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE TÉCNICAS DE ENCRIPTACIÓN EN LA SEGURIDAD DE LAS BASES DE DATOS
Authors: Bernal Ontiveros Juan Manuel , Zorrilla Briones Francisco , Palacios Reyes Marisela , Rosales Morales Noé Ramón , Farías Veloz Verónica
Published: October 2024

A través del tiempo debido a la evolución de los ataques informáticos a cualquier sistema computacional, se ha tenido la necesidad de estar a la vanguardia de la seguridad informática apoyado en la aplicación de algún mecanismo que coadyuve en proporcionar protección a la información en las bases de datos. La seguridad de los datos puede ser proporcionada por dos tipos de niveles: seguridad física y seguridad lógica. La seguridad en las bases de datos se compone por el nivel lógico establecido como el nivel dos. Se quiere mencionar que los dos métodos no pueden ofrecer una solución totalmente satisfactoria al problema de la protección de las bases de datos, las causas principales son que cuando los datos sin procesar, existen en una forma entendible dentro de una base de datos, es imposible que se pueda comprobar el origen auténtico de ciertos datos.
Es cuando en estas situaciones emerge el cifrado de los datos y se usa como la técnica de ocultación de la información en el ámbito de la seguridad de las bases de datos para ser encriptadas. Los requisitos impuestos que deben ser implementados a un sistema de cifrado, debido por las características de las bases de datos, y un algoritmo de cifrado que cumpla con la mayoría de estos requisitos propuestos. Si bien es poco probable que el cifrado por sí solo proporcione protección a la información de una base de datos y especialmente cuando ningún algoritmo de cifrado no garantice la seguridad de la información.
Caracterización del proceso de reparación de servidores en una planta manufacturera
Authors: Aguirre Aguayo Roberto Israel , Alvarado Tarango Lizette , Zorrilla Briones Francisco , Rodriguez Medina Manuel Arnoldo , Terrazas Mata Luz Elena
Published: October 2024

En esta investigación se presenta la caracterización del proceso de reparación seguido para el componente PCB de servidores por el departamento de producción, los resultados de la determinación de una falla falsa y su impacto al métrico DPPM en su categorización NFF. Tras el uso de la metodología DMAIC, mapas de flujo de valor y la caracterización de variables, se lograron identificar diferencias físicas entre los métodos de prueba ejecutados por los distintos departamentos involucrados para lograr obtener un resultado de falla falsa al finalizar el proceso. Se infiere en los resultados del medible DPPM y su categorización NFF tras realizar las acciones de la metodología DMAIC revisada en la investigación. En la determinación del tamaño de la muestra se tomó en cuenta el histórico de dos años cómo factor decisivo. Se elaboró un plan de acción ante cada situación de diferencia, se agregaron documentos de control nuevos a los procesos existentes y se igualaron las herramientas de medición y métodos de prueba entre todos los departamentos para reducir la posibilidad de variación en los resultados finales de la determinación de una falla falsa. Estos cambios generan beneficios tales como, mejor registro de la información, mejora en el proceso de reparación, incremento en la efectividad de asertividad de reparación, mejora en los tiempos de reparación, mejora en el métrico DPPM en su porción NFF, minimización de costos de almacenamiento y reducción de tiempos de espera en un ambiente de regresa y repite.
Capacitación profesional para la implementación de un sistema de inspección de entrada para una industria automotriz
Authors: Zubia Herrera Sergio , Zorrilla Briones Francisco
Published: October 2024

El siguiente proyecto tiene el propósito de lograr la implantación de un proceso de inspección de recibos dentro de una empresa del ramo industrial automotriz. Este departamento de inspección de recibos es clave dentro de este tipo de industria, ya que la norma internacional ISO IATF 16949 que rige a industria, indica el debe ser para poder controlar el nivel de calidad de entrada de los suministros o materia prima que se requiere en el proceso de manufactura, pero es requerido un muestreo por el volumen que se maneja en la industria. Dentro del proyecto, se recomienda el uso de tablas como el AQL para el aseguramiento de la calidad de los productos, midiendo a través de una tabla militar la cantidad de muestra necesaria a inspeccionar y usando un AQL del 1% para comprobar si los defectos dentro las piezas son o no aceptables para su fabricación. Se demostró con las cantidades del AQL que la calidad de los productos en la entrada no afecta directamente a su proceso de fabricación ni es representativo al momento de llegar con el cliente.
Pengaruh Cross-Cultural Mentoring dan Cultural Intelligence Terhadap Cross-Cultural Adjustment Mahasiswa IISMA Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Zahira Salsabila  , Dina Sartika
Published: October 2024

Globalization has led to an increasing number of international students. One of the major challenges faced by exchange students is adjusting to a new culture. This study aims to examine the influence of cross-cultural mentoring and cultural intelligence on the cross-cultural adjustment of Padjadjaran University students participating in the IISMA/IISMAVO programs in 2023.This quantitative study, using a descriptive-verificative approach, involved 91 respondents. The results showed that cultural intelligence had a significant positive impact on cross-cultural adjustment. Students with high cultural intelligence were more likely to adapt to new cultural environments. Meanwhile, cross-cultural mentoring alone did not show a significant influence, but when combined with high cultural intelligence, mentoring contributed positively to improving cross-cultural adjustment.This study concludes that developing cultural intelligence is the key to enhancing students' ability to adapt to new cultures. Cross-cultural mentoring can be an effective complement, especially for students with high cultural intelligence. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable input for the development of pre-departure programs for future exchange students.
Implementasi Blended Finance sebagai Alternatif Pendanaan bagi Lembaga Pembiayaan Ekspor Indonesia (LPEI)
Authors: Moreno Paskala Firdaus
Published: October 2024

Indonesia Eximbank (LPEI), as a state-owned enterprise under the Ministry of Finance, has a primary focus on export financing. However, LPEI is currently facing challenges in implementing sustainable finance. Sustainable finance is part of the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) roadmap aimed at achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To address these challenges, this report aims to provide a financing alternative aligned with ESG principles. Blended finance was chosen as an appropriate alternative due to its inclusive and collaborative principles, which align with sustainable finance. Additionally, blended finance is expected to address the investment gap in the sustainable sector. By applying this scheme, LPEI can enhance its contribution to ESG implementation while expanding financing access for more exporters.
Evaluación del impacto de las reformas educativas en Colombia
Authors: Nauzan Ceballos Victor
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta a la comunidad académica y científica la evaluación del impacto de las reformas educativas en Colombia implementadas desde 1970 a 2017 y la forma en la que ellas han incidido en el mejoramiento de la calidad educativa de algunas de las regiones que se estudian. La investigación, fundada en los postulados de la teoría educativa, el currículo y las reformas políticas, pretende mostrar, mediante el modelo lineal de probabilidad Logit, cómo los procesos de formación escolar en diferentes personas de la población colombiana (para el caso, la región del Meta, Urabá y Santander) han sido influenciados por las reformas educativas. Basándose en información primaria, se hace una aproximación, desde los hechos, al modo en que el nivel educativo de las personas encuestadas muestra un impacto generado por las reformas educativas. Estas promueven la enseñanza de los saberes considerando el contexto y la realidad local de las comunidades que son objeto de estudio.
Study on the Construction of a Quality Assurance System for Vocational Education in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area Led by the Qualifications Framework
Authors:   Guangdong Mechanical and Electrical Polytechnic，China, Qi Jun , Zhang Peng ,   Guangdong Mechanical and Electrical Polytechnic，China
Published: October 2024

Vocational education plays the role of a bridge connecting education and industry in the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area, and directly serves the needs of major industries in the region by cultivating high-quality skilled personnel. With the rapid development of science and technology and industries, vocational education not only needs to continuously update its curriculum content and teaching methods, but also needs to keep abreast of the times by adopting advanced teaching technologies and tools to keep pace with the development of the industries. This requires the vocational education quality assurance system to be constantly innovated and improved in terms of standardization, internationalization, informatization and intelligence. This paper discusses the construction of the quality assurance system of vocational education under the leadership of the qualifications framework, focusing on the analysis of the standardization and internationalization strategies, informatization and intelligence strategies, teacher team building and professional development strategies, as well as the strategies of school-enterprise cooperation and industry-teaching integration, with the aim of providing theoretical support and practical references for improving the quality of vocational education in the Greater Bay Area.
Practice of Ideological and Political Education of Audit Course in Application-oriented Universities Based on 5E Teaching Model
Authors:   Changsha Normal University,China, Hu Cuilei
Published: October 2024

Based on the era background of the ideological and political education of Audit, this paper analyzes the present situation of the reform of the objective, content and mode of the ideological and political education of Audit, based on the 5E model, the paper designs the teaching links, probes into the concrete realization path of the audit teaching course in the application-oriented university, and takes attracting students' interest as the cut-in point and promoting students' professional accomplishment as the means, Based on the era background of the ideological and political education of Audit, this paper analyzes the present situation of the reform of the objective, content and mode of the ideological and political education of Audit, based on the 5E model, the paper designs the teaching links, probes into the concrete realization path of the audit teaching course in the application-oriented university. The teaching practice of auditing course is to attract students' interest in learning, to promote students' professional quality as a means, and to cultivate students' professional and cultural self-confidence as a value goal, it provides reference for the teaching practice of Audit Course, and also provides suggestions for strengthening the training of audit talents.
Aplicación de Protocolo Acelerado de Estimulación Magnética Transcranealrepetitiva (Li -rTMS) en Paciente con Depresión sin Tratamiento Farmacológico
Authors: Volnié Castillo Bernardo , Redon Guajardo Hugo Ignacio , Gómez Quiroga Eduardo , Alor Ayala Brisa Alondra
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La depresión es un trastorno del estado de ánimo que causa una persistente sensación de tristeza y pérdida de interés, afectando la vida diaria. Por otro lado, la ansiedad genera nerviosismo, preocupación o temor constante. Aunque diferentes, ambas pueden coexistir y afectar la salud mental, física, laboral, social y familiar del paciente. Objetivo: Utilizar la terapia por campos magnéticos de baja potencia (PEMF) para comprobar la disminución de síntomas depresivos y de ansiedad. Metodología: Femenino de 38 años con una depresión severa de 32 puntos y ansiedad moderada de 27 puntos, de acuerdo con el inventario de depresión y ansiedad de Beck (BDI-II). Se realizó terapia por campos magnéticos de baja potencia (PEMF) y se llevó a cabo un protocolo de duración de 120 minutos por día durante 5 días seguidos. Posteriormente se realizaron otras 2 aplicaciones BDI-II. Resultados y discusión: La paciente mostró mejoría notable, iniciando con depresión severa (32 pts) y ansiedad moderada (27 pts), y terminando con depresión mínima (7 pts) y ansiedad mínima (5 pts). Tres semanas después registró un mínimo incremento, arrojando depresión mínima (11 pts) y ansiedad leve (7 pts). Conclusiones: La paciente mostró mejoría significativa en su trastorno depresivo y de ansiedad. Se considera conveniente continuar con el estudio de forma longitudinal.
The Art of Kain Tenun Tais: A Gender Differentiation and Social Status Symbol of Bunaq Ethnic Group in West Timor Indonesia
Authors: Tae Mau Lusius
Published: October 2024

This study examines the socio-cultural importance of the Kain Tenun Tais in the Bunaq ethnic group of West Timor Indonesia. It assesses the role that the Kain Tenun Tais has played in the past, and continues to play in the Bunaquesse society at present. The study analyzes how the colors, motifs and patterns of the Kain Tenun Tais reflect gender and status differentiation in the Bunaquesse society.The study contends that the Kain Tenun Tais serves not only as marker of Bunaquesse ethnic identity, but also plays an active role and influences the perpetuation of the traditional weaving process that generates this identity. The weaving process connotes complementarily of tasks between men and women.The traditional weaving of Kain Tenun Tais is founded on the stories narrated by women/weavers in the poems of “Tei Gugul Hiliq”. This study uses qualitative approach to generate information on the role of Kain Tenun Tais as signifier of social status and gender stratification in the Bunaq society. It is supplemented by descriptive statistics derived from representative survey of 40 randomly selected respondents who are familiar with weaving. The wearing of the Tais signifies social stratification. The patterns, motifs, and colors of the Kain Tenun Tais communicate the social status of the Bunaqs based on land ownership.The pattern of the thread weft signifies the distinction of the social statuses. The Kain Tenun Tais symbolizes the connection of the present Bunaq people with their ancestors. It also represents the power relations between the Bunaq men and women. Asia. The patterns, motifs, and colours of the Kain Tenun Tais mark specific life events that stratify the Bunaquesse people based on status and gender. It is a crucial material expression of the Bunaquesse identity as a people.
Makna Simbolik Abut Nuif Pasu dalam Tradisi Kematian Suku Tmaisan dan Implikasinya bagi Pengembangan Iman Umat Paroki Maubesi
Authors: Bele Flora M. , Ukat Kristophorus , Mau Lusius Tae
Published: October 2024

The research entitled The Symbolic Meaning of "Abut Nuif Pasu" in the Death Tradition of the Tmaisan Tribe and Its Implications for the Development of the Faith of Maubesi Parish People has the aim of finding out the symbolic meaning contained in the Death Tradition of the Tmaisan Tribe and its implications for the development of the faith of Catholics in the Parish of Saint Yohanes Maria Vianney Maubesi. The research method used is qualitative research with 3 data collection techniques, observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the attitudes and actions of cultural people will be in line with the religious values ??they adhere to because the positive norms and values ??of cultural practices are carried out in line with the teachings of the people's faith. The most important thing is the implications for the development of the people's faith. The implications of the symbolic meaning of “abut nuif pasu” in the amut tradition are that people believe in the power of God who gives life both in this world and in the afterlife, people establish bonds of love and brotherhood in a community, people firmly believe in God's promise of eternal happiness in life, so they try to to avoid actions that are prohibited by God.
Re-Evangelisasi Gereja akan Makna, Arti, dan Tujuan Media Komunikasi Sosial bagi Pelajar dan Kaum Muda Katolik Keuskupan Atambua
Authors: Aek Klau Yohana
Published: October 2024

his research aims to determine the meaning and purpose of using social communication media for Catholic students and young people in the Atambua Diocese. This goal is considered very important because the appeal to use social communication has not been implemented in church life properly and correctly. This research is the result of a literature review and the results of perceptions of current reality. The research results show that the Church must move with the times, including by utilizing communication media in church life. This Church effort can be interpreted as re-evangelization. The Church always follows the current developments of the times; open to current developments so that the message can truly land and be able to greet everyone
Penerapan Metode Eksperensial Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Rasa Cinta Tanah Air pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik bagi Siswa Kelas XII SMK Negeri Perbatasan Lamaknen Selatan
Authors: Imelda Suni Maria , Cornelis Usboko Wilibrordus , Yata Mones Anselmus
Published: October 2024

Love for one's country is one of the main things in forming a citizen's character, namely a sense of belonging, a sense of care, a sense of preserving and a sense of wanting to advance the unity of the nation and state. With this attitude of love, the state of the country will be better. The research objectives are 1) to determine the quality of Catholic Religious Education learning outcomes by applying project-based experiential methods to increase the feeling of love for the country for class 2) to determine the quality of the Catholic Religious Education learning process by applying project-based experiential methods to increase the feeling of love for the country for class This research uses Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of Cycle I and Cycle II which has four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of the research show that through the application of project-based experiential methods the feeling of patriotism in Catholic Religious Education subjects can increase as follows. The data results for Cycle I were 2.59% and Cycle II were 3.97%. From these data it is concluded that the application of project-based experiential methods can increase the feeling of love for the country in Catholic Religious Education Learning for class.
Est-ce qu’écrire sur un clavier aide les élèves présentant un Trouble Spécifique d’Apprentissage du Langage Écrit à améliorer leur orthographe ?
Authors: Broc Lucie , Caillet Marie
Published: October 2024

Context: Specific Written Language Learning Disorder is characterised by difficulties in learning to read (dyslexia) and write (dysorthographia), which can have an impact on school performance. In this context, various pedagogical arrangements can be put in place. However, when difficulties are too important, the use of computer can be proposed. Using a computer as a means of compensation requires occupational therapy, in particular to learn how to write on a keyboard and to master writing software.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the spelling performance of students with a Specific Written Language Learning Disorder on a computer keyboard. The main aim is to define the interests and limitations of using the computer as a compensatory tool.
Hypothesis: The spelling disorder of students with Specific Written Language Learning Disorder should be apparent in both handwritten and typed form. However, regular, long-term occupational therapy treatment should increase pupils' autonomy in mastering compensatory tools and, consequently, their spelling accuracy in the typed mode.
Method: 11 students from 10 to 14 years old with Specific Written Language Learning Disorder who use computers as a means of daily compensation took part in this study. They produced two written narratives, one by hand (handwritten condition) and one on a computer keyboard (typed condition). The length of the narratives, as well as spelling accuracy and the type of spelling errors produced, were recorded.
Results: There was no significant difference between the two writing modes on the two variables tested. Overall, participants with Specific Written Language Learning Disorder made no more spelling errors in the handwritten condition than in the typed condition. Moreover, they produce more morphological spelling errors (inflectional and derivational) than lexical and phonological errors, whatever the mode of production.
A qualitative analysis qualifies these overall results, since the participants who received long and regular occupational therapy treatment made greater use of the aids made available to them and produced fewer spelling errors in the typed condition than in the handwritten condition. Nevertheless, computer proficiency is not only linked to occupational therapy follow-up. It also depends on the child's co-morbidities, such as attention deficit disorder, and his or her motivation to perform the written task.
Conclusion: The use of computers as a tool to compensate for spelling difficulties in children with Specific Written Language Learning Disorder needs to be considered individually for each child with a specific learning disability.
The Influence of Inter-Agency Information-Sharing Frameworks in Managing Illicit Brew in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Muriuki Nguuri Joseph , Karanja Dr. Joseph
Published: October 2024

Illicit brew continues to pose significant security, health, social, and economic risk globally, Kenya included. In response, the government has mobilized various agencies to manage the vice. However, collaboration among the agencies involved remains suboptimal. Notably, the primary challenge lies in the lack of seamless collaboration thus impeding a swift and effective response to the security threat posed by these second-generation alcoholic drinks. The study therefore sought to evaluate the influence of inter-agency information-sharing frameworks in managing illicit brew in Kiambu County. Kenya. Descriptive survey design was employed. Target population for this study comprised of the National Government Administration officers (Chiefs and County Commissioners), police officers, NACADA officers, Chiefs, health officers, Liquor board and sub-county committee representatives, religious leaders, village elders, and community members. The study sample was selected using stratified, cluster, and purposive sampling procedures. Data was collected using both semi-structured questionnaires and interview guides. Questionnaires were administered using drop and approach while face-to-face discussions with the key informants were used for interviews. Prior to collecting field data, a pilot study was conducted in Nairobi County. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics generated using SPSS v24. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. Findings from objective one indicated that information-sharing mechanism through shared inter-agency databases for the exchange of tactical, operational, and strategic intelligence among the agencies enhanced Inter-Agency collaboration in combating illicit brew. In the end, this study recommended the development and implementation of a standardized inter-agency information-sharing protocol.
A Group Decision-making Algorithm to Analyses Risk Evaluation of Hepatitis with Sine Trigonometric Laws under Bipolar Complex Fuzzy Sets Information.
Authors: Garg Harish , Rehman Ubaid ur
Published: October 2024

The risk evaluation of Hepatitis can be regarded as a decision-making problem since it requires the analysis of some factors to identify the probability of the development or the progression of the disease in the patient. This process involves the use of medical information including the patient’s medical history, family history, and the results of the tests among other factors alongside clinical knowledge and the available treatments. These factors are rather intricate and coupled with the uncertainty of the disease and treatment efficacy, the evaluation becomes a multi-criteria decision-making problem.
In this article, we develop a decision-making technique for risk evaluation of Hepatitis and solve other problems, where the criteria or attribute contain bipolarity and 2nd dimension. For this methodology, we first devise a sine trigonometric bipolar complex fuzzy set along with sine trigonometric operational laws. Afterward, we devise sine trigonometric bipolar complex fuzzy weighted averaging and geometric operators to aggregate the information.
To reveal the practical use of the devised approach, we discuss a numerical example related to hepatitis. Moreover, in this article, for displaying the dominance and benefits of the characterized approach we do the comparison of the inaugurated approach with certain prevailing ones.
تقييم أمن نظم المعلومات في المصارف دراسة مقارنة بين مصرف الجمهورية فرع غريان ومصرف شمال أفريقيا فرع غريان
Authors:   قسم الحاسب الآلي، كلية التربية غريان، جامعة غريان, مسعود فوزي رجب رمضان
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to compare the information system security in two banks in Gharyan city and to numerous challenges that face banks, which can severely affect customer trust and financial stability. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the researcher used the analytical descriptive method relying on the questionnaire and interviews as main tools to collect banking data collection for the two banks, which they are Jumhouria Bank of Gharyan, and North Africa bank of Gharyan. This study came up with a series of findings includes theprotectionthe banking information system security is quite safe. As well as recognize the types of risks that may occur in these bankssuch as infecting the system's devices with viruses also internal and external penetration of banks information system and how these risks impact, as result of that, this study recommends a multi-layered approach including utilize automated tools to continuously scan for known vulnerabilities in applications and systems. This helps in early detection of potential they can be exploited. In addition, banks must effectively update programs that protect against viruses and download only reliable antivirus programs moreover banks must continuous training for employees on security information system. Keywords: Information systems, Information systems security, Security of banking information systems, Risks of banking information systems
Sustainable supplier development within healthcare: an embedded case study in a hospital setting
Authors: Gelderman Cees J. , Doves Dave , Semeijn Janjaap , Caniëls Marjolein C.J.
Published: October 2024

Extant literature on sustainable supplier development typically relates to the manufacturing industry. The public healthcare sector, with its strong, negative impact on the environment, tends to be overlooked. Our study aims to understand how sustainable supplier development is applied in hospitals and to what extent such initiatives contribute to achieving their sustainability goals. We used an embedded case study within the facilities segment of a large Dutch hospital group. Although various forms of direct and indirect supplier development were applied, we observed a striking lack of measurable targets and insufficient monitoring. The results show a worrisome lack of commitment rather than a sense of urgency.
Reglamentacja prawna i zakres zastosowania elektronicznej licytacji ruchomości
Authors: Kunicki Ireneusz
Published: October 2024

The study discusses the legal regulation and scope of applying an electronic auction of real estate in court enforcement. Statutory laws and provisions of regulations that govern this form of enforcement auction against real estate and amendments to laws have been discussed. Moreover, instances of applying an electronic auction of real estate have been presented in other methods of enforcing cash benefits. In addition, the use of this form of action has been presented for non-enforcement sale of movables. Doubtful cases have been presented, in which regulations on an electronic auction against real estate cannot be followed. Finally, an option has been presented of utilising an ICT system in cases other than an electronic auction. Keywords: electronic auction against real property, court enforcement against real property, non-enforcement sale of movables, court enforcement of pecuniary benefits, ICT system in civil proceedings
Licytacja elektroniczna jako podstawowy sposób sprzedaży rzeczy w postępowaniu egzekucyjnym – wnioski de lege ferenda
Authors: Kamieński Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

From March 1, 2017, in the course of civil enforcement proceedings, it is possible to sell movable property by electronic auction. However, on September 19, 2021, the provisions allowing for the sale of real estate in enforcement proceedings by electronic auction came into force. The introduced changes did not meet the expectations, therefore it seems necessary to act by the legislator so that the electronic method becomes the basic way of selling things in the course of enforcement proceedings. Keywords: bailiff auction, Code of Civil Procedure, enforcement proceedings, bailiff, e-auction of real estate, auction of movable property
La prueba en el proceso civil. La prueba documental
Authors: León Reina Juan León
Published: October 2024

La presente ponencia trata de abordar, siquiera de una forma somera, los aspectos fundamentales o troncales de la regulación de la prueba en el proceso civil desde un punto de vista general, así como profundizar un poco en el régimen jurídico de la prueba documental.
La cámara Gesell con menores víctimas del delito; secuelas y credibilidad del testimonio
Authors: Hernández Sánchez José Antonio
Published: October 2024

En esta comunicación haremos un recorrido desde las repercusiones de los delitos contra víctimas y personas vulnerables hasta el problema de la victimización secundaria en los procedimientos legales; centraremos nuestra intervención en la cámara de Gesell y su uso en la prueba preconstituida, que próximamente recibirá un impulso con la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica de Protección Integral a la Infancia y la Adolescencia frente a la Violencia. La intervención de los equipos forenses no acaba ahí, sino que continúa con la evaluación de secuelas y, cada día más, sigue con la evaluación psicológica del testimonio. Finalizamos recogiendo la propuesta de las denominadas Casas de los Niños o Barnahus.
La ética y el entorno del juez
Authors: Alegret Burgués María Eugenia
Published: October 2024

El ámbito judicial no ha permanecido ajeno en los últimos tiempos a la importancia que se ha venido dando a la ética de las distintas profesiones, empresas y corporaciones. El Consejo General del Poder Judicial ha elaborado y aprobado un documento (Pleno de 20 de diciembre de 2016) en el que se recogen los principios de ética judicial, inspirado en otros ya existentes. La ponencia, a partir de los valores que preservan dichos principios éticos, como son la independencia, la imparcialidad y la integridad, intenta advertir de los peligros de los condicionantes de la labor de juzgar y de cómo afrontarlos desde la perspectiva de los principios de la ética judicial.
El testimonio de la (presunta) víctima en los casos de (supuesto) abuso sexual infantil. En especial, los informes periciales de credibilidad del testimonio
Authors: Paúl Velasco José Manuel de
Published: October 2024

Con alarmante frecuencia los recursos de apelación contra sentencias de las audiencias provinciales tienen por objeto delitos de abusos o agresiones sexuales cometidos sobre víctima menor de dieciséis años en el seno de la familia o por personas vinculadas a ella. Estos supuestos plantean especiales dificultades probatorias por lo delicado de su materia y por la corta edad de las supuestas víctimas, cuyo testimonio es siempre la prueba esencial. Esas peculiaridades hacen que, también cada vez con más frecuencia, se aporten informes periciales sobre la credibilidad de ese testimonio. Ello hace necesario conocer los presupuestos y el desarrollo de la técnica más empleada en esos informes (el CBCA/SVA [análisis de contenido basado en criterios/evaluación de la validez de la declaración]), las críticas que en la literatura psicológica y en la doctrina jurídica se hacen a esa técnica y el verdadero papel que el informe pericial de credibilidad tiene en nuestro sistema de valoración de la prueba.
Perfil do ar exalado no diagnóstico precoce de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica
Authors: Figueiredo Rodrigo Cruvinel , Silva Jackelyne Lopes , Bianchini Igor , Rocha Luana Bezerra Gonçalves , Goncalves Renata Casagrande , Ritter Cristiane , Dal-Pizzol Felipe
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Demonstrar a predição do ar exalado dos pacientes submetidos à ventilação mecânica no diagnóstico à beira leito da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Métodos Foram coletadas amostras de ar através do ramo expiratório do circuito de ventilação mecânica ao longo da internação de pacientes na unidade de terapia intensiva do Hospital São José, em Criciúma (SC). O trabalho analisou 83 participantes subdivididos em dois grupos, com e sem pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Resultados Por meio da análise de três padrões de ar identificados, conseguiu-se um valor preditivo para diagnóstico de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. As análises das amostras das primeiras 12 horas de ventilação mecânica invasiva foram capazes de predizer a pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (p = 0,018). Entretanto, nenhuma das outras amostras de ar coletadas ao longo da internação dos pacientes foi capaz de caracterizar gravidade ou predizer, em precoce ou tardia, a pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Conclusão A utilização de um aparelho analisador de gases pode ser útil na identificação precoce dos pacientes que desenvolverão pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica internados em terapia intensiva.
Characteristics of Students Enrolled in Florida Post High School Occupational Education Programs
Authors: Nickens John , Wattenbarger James
Published: October 2024

In order to study the characteristics of Florida’s Area Vocational Center (AVC) students. the Career Planning Profile (CPP) was administered to 1625 students at centers early in the fall term, 1970. A follow-up questionnaire was administered late in the spring term, 1971. Analysis of responses showed the mean scores attained by Florida AVC students to be lower than the national sample on the ability test of the CPP, and on female self-reported high school grade point averages; AVC students and the national sample were similar in self-estimate of skills and ability scores by educational program, AVC students exceeded national norms for non-academic competency and male self-reported high school grade point average.
Cost-Utility Studies: A Means Toward Public Accountability for Educational Expenditures
Authors: Kraft Richard , Raichle Henry
Published: October 2024

Cost-utility analysis can be defined as the process by which costs and certain benefits associated with program outputs are related and studied by the decision-maker in the determination of priorities and the allocation of resources. Most of the educational cost-utility work in the past has been concentrated upon the costs of education. The main problem area, however, is the obtaining of adequate, quantifiable data on facets of education other than costs. In view of increasing student enrollments, increasing demands by employers tor their occupational skills, and the necessity of allocating scarce educational resources, several important questions can be raised. 1. Do the existing vocational-technical education programs provide positive cost-utility relations? 2. Can a cost-effectiveness analysis be used to develop optimum utilization models in terms of human resources (staff) and facilities? 3. Can a cost-utility analysis be an effective technique for educational plan- ners at local school system level to develop a Planning, Programming, Budget System? If educational resources were unlimited, the necessity for careful evaluation and planning of programs in order to assure optimal allocation of resources would be non-existent. However, educational resources are scarce and require a high degree of accurate cost and utility estimation as decisions regarding the expendi- ture of these scarce resourcesare made. This study used data from a representative vocational-technical education program (electronics technology) collected at a vocational-technical education center located in a large Urban FlorIda county. There are four main phases developed by this cost-utility study. The first phase identified direct and indirect costs related to the electronics technology program. Algorithms were developed for the retrieval and assign- ments of program costs from actual expenditure records. The second phase established criteria for determining marginal program utility in terms of marginal income increases for individual graduates of the pro- gram and marginal tax increases received by society as a result of the income gain of program graduates. The third phase related the public and private costs to their respective utility values In terms of marginal monetary return on investment. Finally, a cost-utility planning model was developed for use as a conceptual model for Implementing a Planning, Programming, Budgeting System. The cost-utility model is presented as being essential to the concept of PPBS – that of designing programs in terms of optimizing human and monetary resources to achieve short and long-range objectives.
SUSTAINABLE POLYMER-BASED CONCRETE WITH SYNTHETIC FIBER ENHANCEMENT
Authors:   GIET University, Gunupur, Odisha, India, Kumar N. Manoj , Rao Vasala Madhava ,   GIET University, Gunupur, Odisha, India, Kumar Mantripragada Anjan ,   DNR College of Engineering and Technology, Balusumudi
Published: October 2024

Concrete has played a vital role in the housing industry over the past few decades, being utilized in a wide range of constructions, from small buildings to large infrastructural dams and reservoirs. A binding agent is a major component of cementitious material. The value of cement is rising daily due to its limited availability and high demand. Simultaneously, global warming is escalating with each passing day. The production of cement also results in the release of greenhouse gases. An investigation has been initiated focusing on cementitious materials, including a trial-based study examining the use of fly ash and GGBS as substitutes for cement. This approach aims to reduce cement consumption and minimize greenhouse gas emissions. An investigation has been initiated focusing on geopolymer cementitious material incorporating nylon crystals. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of this pbc with conventional M20 cementitious material is warranted. Experimental studies were conducted on plain geopolymer cementitious material, and the substitution of cement with Nylon crystal has been completed. In this study, the cementitious materials were prepared by incorporating fly ash, glass, hydroxide, and nylon crystal, with proportions ranging from 100% to 40% by weight of fly ash added to the mixes. A comparative analysis has been conducted between M20 cementitious material and Nylon crystal reinforced geopolymer cementitious material, focusing on their compressive strength, split tensile strength, and bending resistance characteristics. The geopolymer cementitious material developed with Nylon crystal exhibited superior performance in compressive strength, split tension strength, and bending resistance, demonstrating enhanced results at seven, 28, 60, and 90 days compared to conventional cementitious materials. Furthermore, two distinct types of acid attacks are conducted to evaluate the bond strength and compressive strength of both standard cementitious materials and nylon crystal reinforced geopolymer cementitious materials.
SPECIAL MEDICAL GROUP OR SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors:   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, BODNAR Ivanna
Published: October 2024

Objective: To outline pathways for the development of physical education amidst new social challenges. Materials and Methods: A survey was conducted among 730 physical education teachers. Main Research Findings: Physical education teachers are more prepared to work with students with special medical needs (SMN) than with general physical education (GPE) students: they rate their competence level in conducting physical education lessons with SMN as above average, whereas with GPE students – as average. We observe a transition in physical education from decades of accumulated experience in methodology and organization of differentiated physical education with students of various medical groups, to a simpler and more convenient practice of organizing physical education for "progressive" and "more humane" inclusive learning, in which many teachers lack experience. Physical education teachers do not practically use division into medical groups. To achieve optimal effectiveness, physical education teachers consider it important to divide the class into groups with a small number of participants who have homogeneous abilities. During inclusive physical education lessons, the means should be adapted and the volume and intensity of workload regulated for each group. Inclusive education does not consider children with certain diagnoses (such as bronchial asthma) as potential recipients of special educational needs, although these diagnoses are criteria for receiving special educational needs in physical education lessons. Teachers are not ready to take responsibility for selecting appropriate physical activities for students with health impairments: they feel the need for additional training and express the need for support. Conclusions: It is important not to disregard the experience of domestic physical education teachers with SMN students, as it can be useful for developing optimal approaches to implementing inclusive education. It is worth legislatively establishing such a system of differentiated physical education in physical education classes, where all students including SMN students will be considered recipients of special educational needs (requiring support of various levels). Addressing the criteria for grouping students in the class based on their abilities is timely and extremely important, albeit very complex. The proposed author's approach to dividing the class not by medical groups, but by indications/contraindications for performing physical exercises has several advantages and deserves implementation in the practice of general secondary education institutions' physical education. Significant improvement in the effectiveness of physical education lessons is possible with the assistance of additional specialists, such as rehabilitation teachers.
1-D electrical inversion sensitivity applied to CO2 geological storage monitoring
Authors: Bassrei Amin
Published: October 2024

Discussions on the effects of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gas and their consequences on climate change have gained public notoriety in recent decades. The capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial sources and its subsequent storage in geological reservoirs has the potential to play an important role in reducing the harmful effects of the atmosphere CO2 emissions in the medium and long term. Based on their physical properties for applying geophysical techniques, studying and evaluating the behavior of rocks in the presence of CO2 has shown high relevance. This study deals with monitoring geological reservoirs in the presence of CO2 through the electrical resistivity method to estimate the electrical properties of the rocks involved, such as CO2 saturation and electrical resistivity of the medium. Simulations were performed on a four-layer synthetic model. The results validated the applicability of the electrical method in monitoring CO2 injection and leakage.
Imprimer la Lumière
Authors: Ramsgaard Thomsen Mette , Tyse Guro , Tamke Martin , Mosse Aurélie ,   École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs Paris
Published: October 2024

Modern biology is in the process of reinterpreting our body. Where the body was once considered an autonomous, controlled and essentially closed organism, we are now understood as participating in an ecology of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms. It is believed that we are inhabited by 10-100 trillion microbial cells (Ursell et al. 2012; Yang 2012). This radical rethinking of our body has existential consequences (Helmreich 2016). What is it to be human, how is the body functioning, and what does health and will mean in such an open interacting system? Imprimer la lumière asks: if architecture is based on a humanism—that is, an understanding of being human—how will such a new self-understanding create profound differences in how architecture is conceived, shaped, and materialized?

Sitting at the intersection of architecture and textile design practices and underpinned by a design probes approach, the project examines—from a practice-based perspective—the digital crafting of 3D-printed bioluminescent micro-architectures. While bioluminescence is commonly used as a marker in biology and medicine, in the fields of design and architectural it has mainly been investigated as an alternative to public and domestic lighting (Estevez 2007; Chassard 2015; van Dongen 2014, Thomsen 2017). Here we use bacterial luminescence as the means to explore the appropriation of living microorganisms as an architectural materiality, both from a critical and practical perspective.

In terms of fabrication, the project investigates new means by which to design with the light-emitting Vibrio fischeri bacteria through advanced robot-controlled 3D-printing technologies based on the extrusion of an agar-based bespoke nutritive medium. The technological set-up, relying on a collaborative robot and methods supporting the experiments, are discussed in more depth in earlier publications (Tyse et al. 2022; Ramsgaard et al. 2022; Ramsgaard et al. 2021).

Here we share a series of material probes on self-illuminating living micro-architectures, exploring the printability of a nurturing medium for bioluminescent bacteria, and how its formal resolution—its height, thickness, and geometry—affect and control their light performance. In particular, we propose a visual comparison of 3D printed-spiral tower-based variations in time, a typological structure chosen for its ability to channel the water in which the bioluminescent bacteria thrive in.

These micro-architectures are part of a larger study exploring the relationship between the architecture of the 3D-printed nutritive medium and the bacterial propagation throughout this milieu, in other words, how the design of the ecosystem's topology affects the light-emitting metabolism and the perception of their luminescence through time (Thomsen et al. 2021). They also constitute a practice-based ground from which to question and reflect on how architecture can become host for an ecology of species in symbiotic coexistence.