bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizational behaviour model in management students: The Dark Triad traits
Authors: Mudrova Elena B. , Guzikova Liudmila A.
Published: June 2022

The paper touches upon the relationships between the psychological constitution of an individual and organizational behaviour of employees as a manifestation of the behavioural pattern shaped in the process of the university professional training. The research analyses the differences in the display of the Dark Triad (DT) traits in students of various specializations within the Economics and Management field. The research methods include the Short Dark Triad personality test by Jones and Paulhus, a comparative analysis of curricula and the content of discipline programmes, and the methods of descriptive statistics. The research results demonstrate that there is an association between the DT traits formed by the organizational behaviour model and the specialization, which confirms the hypothesis that there is a need for a differentiated approach to shaping the organizational behaviour model. The complete psychological DT profile indicator has the highest average “darkness” level for the Business Informatics (BI) students, and the lowest was found for the Financial Management (FM) students. Comparing the specializations by the proportion of students with “potentially harmful” DT traits and “extremely harmful general psychological profile” shows that among the FM students there are no persons with toxicity exceeding the psychometric norm. At the same time, the State and Municipal Administration specialization attracts persons with a higher narcissism level, and BI is attractive to students with an elevated level of Machiavellianism and psychopathy. The research has not revealed a statistically significant relationship between the manifestation of toxicity in management students of different specializations and the content of educational programmes for six semesters. The resulting conclusion about the presence of a relationship between toxic personality traits and the choice of the specialization by Russian students is consistent with the findings of studies in other countries. The authors believe that the management training programmes should include the disciplines that support the development of interpersonal communication skills and entrepreneurial thinking as key elements of the organizational behaviour model demanded by employers.
Bifidogenic Properties of Barley Seedling Extracts
Authors: Zakharova Yulia V. , Kotova Tatyana V. , Soboleva Olga M. , Sukhikh Andrey S. , Le Violeta M.
Published: June 2022

The study subject is the bifidobacteria reproduction kinetics in the presence of barley seed extracts. A man run the research in order to study the influence of the extract nature of barley seedlings microgreens with different preparation variants for sowing on representatives of the genus Bifidobacterium in vitro. There were two strains used: Bifidobacterium bifidum 791 and Bifidobacterium bifidum 20. Dry seeds were exposed to microwave radiation with a power of 0.42 kW and 0.70 kW before sowing, the magnetron frequency was 2.45 GHz, the exposure was 11 sec. Then a man sprouted the grains for seven days. The researchers determined the sugar composition in the extracts by the Shimadzu LC-20 Prominence chromatograph. monitored the bacterial growth kinetics by the spectrophotometer SF-2000 (Experimental Design Bureau “Spectrum”, Russia), recording the optical density of the cuvette contents hourly for 20 hours. There was the reproduction stimulation of B. bifidum 791 and B. bifidum 20 in the exponential phase with an extract from barley seedlings treated with 0.42 kW microwave beams. Moreover, there were stable optical density indicators of B. bifidum 791 in the stationary phase, mainly when adding barley extract with maximum processing power. According to the chromatography data, the trietol content, a powerful antioxidant; and galactose, a bifidogenic prebiotic, increases in seed extracts with such preparation options. A man can use the barley extracts treated with microwave rays in biotechnological processes to reduce the adaptation time of bifidobacteria in periodic culture and to form a high population density in the stationary growth phase.
Industrial growth and technological prospects
Authors: Oleg S. Sukharev
Published: June 2022

For Russia, technological prospects of industrial growth come from Industry 4.0. The possibilities for their realisation depend on the combination of labour and fixed capital. The study focuses on identifying the conditions for the growth of capital in the industry, which creates it for both industrial and non-industrial sectors, as an important process that symbolises technological renewal. In addition to the introduction of digital technologies, a very wide range of production technologies need to be replaced. Methodologically, the research relies on the theory of industrial growth; employs methods of comparative, taxonomic analysis, elements of econometric modeling and formalisation of the relationship between the parameters under consideration using the classical production function. Their application demonstrates that the effect of Bazarov’s curve manifests itself also when addressing the problem of technological modernisation of industry, and has a regular character. A fundamental limitation to positive technological prospects and industrial growth is the presence of a vicious circle of development specific for the Russian industry, when the undercapitalization of the industry arises not only due to the consumption of the generated incomes, the dynamics of which has long been rather low, but also due to their distraction to other directions. The theoretical result of the study is obtaining the exact condition for the growth of industrial capital as the criterion of industrialisation. It allows establishing the area of industrialisation based on the growth of capital in non-industrial sectors exceeding the growth of labour in industry. The paper justifies the typologies of development models of industry as an economic system within the coordinates “capital – labour” and specifies modes of managing this development depending on the growth rates of labour and capital.
Hybrid model for the social services sphere: Organisational and economic aspects
Authors: Ogorodnikova Ekaterina S. , Plakhin Andrey E. , Rostovtsev Konstantin V.
Published: June 2022

The hybrid model of the social services sphere, which has formed during the transition of the planned economies to the market, suffers from certain limitations. Specifically, the main criterion to select services providers is cost reduction, while the services output and the population sufficiency with the provision of services are not taken into account, which contradicts the principles of the social state. The article aims to substantiate a methodological approach that allows forming a hybrid model for the social services sphere based on the principle of allocative efficiency, which provides for the comparison of the output by social services providers from the public, private and non-profit sectors of the economy. The methodological basis of the study includes the club theory, theories of public goods, competition, and efficiency. The major research method is comparative analysis. The paper proposes a method for building the said model for the social services sphere, where the criterion of hybridization is allocative efficiency. The papers forecasts the volume of social services industries’ output given the introduction of principle of allocative efficiency. Comparison of this data with the output of the existing hybrid model reveals that significant resources can be released to be potentially redirected to satisfy other social needs. This confirms the reliability of the formulated methodological provisions.
K-12 School Leaders’ Application of Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) During a Pandemic
Authors: Tipping Shannon , Dennis Jody
Published: June 2022

Using reflective practice inquiry (Schön, 1983), this article highlights the role of K-12 school leadership approaches in facilitating Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) (Dufour & Dufour, 2012; Dufour & Eaker, 1998; Dufour et al., 2008) during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a constantly changing and uncertain world, school leadership is acknowledged as being more complex and multi-faceted while also becoming more intensified, demanding, and diverse than ever before (Canadian Association of Principals (CAP), 2014; Pollock & Schleicher, 2015; Wang & Hauseman, 2015;). Leadership continues to evolve and become more multi-layered during a pandemic, requiring both face-to-face and remote learning options. Therefore, a leader’s responsive approach may differ based on the situational context. Educational research in instructional leadership (Hallinger, 2003, 2005; Robinson, 2011), shared leadership (Dewitt, 2017; Leithwood, 2012), and adaptive leadership (Bagwell, 2020; Dunn, 2020; Heifetz et al., 2009) have shown these to be effective leadership approaches. A PLC is an organizational path for leadership to facilitate the building of relational trust, and especially during complex, uncertain times, such as during a pandemic. To be an effective leader, trust becomes an essential factor within schools (Bryk & Schneider, 2002; Fink, 2015). Strengthening relational trust between teachers and the principal fosters conditions for members of a school community working together as well as social and academic progress for student learning (Bryk & Schneider, 2002; Tschannen-Moran & Hoy, 1998). The leadership implications for K-12 principals require adaptability and resilience to the ever-changing context while always maintaining ethical and moral standards. This article highlights the critical role in developing PLC collaborative opportunities to establish teacher connections based on relational trust to support student learning.
Leadership as Love Supporting Teaching Practices Through the Enabling Constraints of Alberta’s Teaching Quality Standard
Authors: Markides Derek
Published: June 2022

School leadership roles and responsibilities are changing, subsuming managerial expectations and increasing focus on the priorities of school-based collaboration, collective culture, and community engagement by seeking stakeholder consolation and trust. Ultimately, school leadership is now, more than ever, about pedagogical responsibility and relationality—the art and science of modeling effective practice in relation to teachers, learners, and the community. Changes in Alberta's Teaching Quality Standard (TQS) (Alberta Education, 2017b) from a checklist to that of a growth-focused continuum have necessitated an evolution of the supervision and evaluation practices by school leaders. Seemingly objective evaluation practices are no longer adequate for the determination of teacher ability relative to competencies and their indicators. By shifting evaluation and supervisory paradigms from the safe and objective toward the messy and dialogical it is possible for school leaders to better understand the interconnected and complex nature of teacher practice and identity. By enacting pedagogies of love as defined by bell hooks (2001) as a combination of care, commitment, knowledge, responsibility, respect, and trust it is possible to better understand teacher practice and pedagogy through a lens that provides the space for failure and struggles and ultimately growth and success—something stronger and more robust, something different that could not have been there before. It is the enactment of pedagogies of love that may allow for teacher personal and collective growth through relationality.
YOU’RE IN THE RED ZONE!
Authors: Bishop Bri , Bishop Tracey , Rumel Lais , Van de Werfhorst Jenny
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of mental health education in schools, specifically, teaching students the skills necessary to become emotionally regulated individuals. In response, many schools and school districts have made the development of social-emotional learning (SEL) a priority. To effectively meet students’ needs for SEL, teachers seek out readily available educational programs, such as the Zones of Regulation (ZOR) program. This autoethnography analyzes the personal experiences of four teacher-researchers in using the ZOR program. The teacher accounts identified common themes in SEL program implementation; a cohesive approach, teacher education, and administrative support are all essential for effective program delivery. The shared experiences underscore the importance of effective leadership practices in successful SEL program implementation. The conclusions drawn may be beneficial for school boards, school administration, and educational policymakers when making leadership decisions about SEL programming.
In silico study in toxicity parameters of Pigment Derivated Compounds of Monascus sp. mold as a cervical anti-cancer drugs candidate
Authors: Rizkuloh Lina Rahmawati , Pratita Anindita Tri Kusuma , Mediana Mediana , Yuliana Anna
Published: June 2022

Toxicity prediction is very important for the development and design of new drugs because computational toxicity estimates are not only faster than the determination of toxic doses in animals, but can also help reduce the number of animal trials. The test uses pkCSM, Protox II, Toxtree, preADMET and T.E.S.T. From the results of research that has been carried out on 57 pigment derivated compounds of Monascus sp. mold, the results of the pkCSM application are 39 test compounds for the Protox-II application there is 1 compound, the Toxtree application produces 1 compound, for the PreADMET application 4 safe compounds are produced, and for the T.E.S.T application produces 1 compound because it fulfills one of the aspects of ICH (International Conference on Harmonization) S9: non-clinical evaluation for anticancer pharmaceutical 2010 and has the potential as a candidate for anticancer drugs.
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Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from papaya seed extracts with alkaloid content for antibacterial application
Authors: Surura Hedya Nadhrati , Abdullah Hairus , Ginting Sahna Ferdinand , Tandanu Erny , Ikhtiari Refi
Published: June 2022

This research aims to develop a silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) using several plant extracts for antibacterial application. The papaya seed extract has been fractioned by n-hexane, ethyl acetate, water, and ethanol. The n-hexane fraction was the only fraction that succeeded in synthesizing AgNPs. The characterization methods showed AgNPs marked at 430 nm with UV-Vis and 1640 cm-1 with FTIR. SEM observed the aggregation of spherical AgNPs at the 200 nm scale. The particle size of 91.3 nm was measured with PSA that confirmed the nanoscale of the synthesized material. All fractions contained alkaloid compound, and ethyl acetate fraction showed a group of indole with specific wavenumber at 2623 cm-1, 1737 cm-1, and 1237 cm-1 representing N-H, C=O, C-N, respectively. All fractions at every concentration (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%)  have been tested and showed the medium effect on bacterial growth inhibition. Among all fractions, the AgNPs n-hexane fraction has the highest bacterial effect, which was indicated by mean values of inhibition zone 7.2 mm against S.aureus, as well as 6.6 mm against E.coli. ANOVA analysis showed that AgNPs n-hexane fraction has a significant inhibition zone compared to other fractions against S.aureus (p=0.002), but not significant to E.coli (p=0.128). The insignificant results on E.coli because of gram-negative bacteria's biophysical characteristics, such as membrane cell wall and flagellin. This research emphasized that AgNPs could be synthesized via a green process of nucleation by using plant extract that effectively inhibits the growth of S.aureus and E.coli. Further studies on the mechanism of the antibacterial effect at the molecular level might be investigated soon.
Dharar as a Reason for Divorce Lawsuit in Fiqh and Legislation of Some Muslim Countries: Study on Indonesia, Bahrain, Sudan, Qatar, and Morocco
Authors: Trigiyatno Ali , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to explain dharar as a reason for divorce in the legislation of five Muslim countries, namely Indonesia, Bahrain, Sudan, Qatar, and Morocco. The five countries were chosen with consideration of representing the Sunni Islamic School and one Shia Islamic School. The approach used is a normative approach combined with a comparative method of the law. Primary legal materials are acts and other legislation relevant to the topic of discussion. The results show that the five countries equally provide room for divorce for the wife if she is experiencing dharar, the judge or hakam is obliged to reconcile the two disputing spouses, dharar includes physical and psychological, and the accusation must be proven using evidence generally applicable in procedural law. As for the difference, only Indonesia emphasizes cruelty and physical abuse, while other countries are general. Morocco is the most complete in regulating dharar as a reason for divorce and has several specifics such as violating the marriage agreement which is categorized as dharar. Morocco also regulates compensation due to ḍarar suffered by the wife, while the other four countries do not discuss it in their family law.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Sex Recession Phenomenon from the Perspective Maqashid Sharia Based on Objectives Marriage Law in Indonesia
Authors: Pelu Ibnu Elmi Acmad Slamat , Asfia Hilyatul , Tarantang Jefry , Supriadi Akhmad
Published: June 2022

The sex recession is an implementation of worries about household responsibilities. Marriage, which is supposed to be a requirement for the legality of sexual relations, has experienced a shift. Marriage is no longer considered an appropriate institution with a modern lifestyle in several not Muslim-majority countries. The objective of this research is to offer solutions to the problem of a sexual recession that some of the world's most developed countries are currently facing. This type of research is empirical-normative research. The data is sourced from official news reports and reputable journals that reveal the sex recession in developed countries, such as the United States, England, Australia, and Asian countries such as Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and China. Research is being conducted using a phenomenological approach, a conceptual approach, and a philosophical approach. The result of this research are the epistemology of marriage in Islamic law is a solution to overcome the sex recession during the Covid-19 pandemic. In an ideal world, the phenomena of sex recession may be handled by adopting Islamic law's epistemology in terms of marriage. Even Indonesian marriage law can dispel sex recession by building awareness and understanding of the nature of marriage (maqasid marriage), which is systemically capable of maintaining and maintaining offspring, self-respect, and religion.
Plant molluscicide based on Smolevka white (Silene Latifolia) as prevention of pastoral helminthiasis of animals
Authors: AN Postevoy , ON Andreyanov
Published: June 2022

Soft-bodied is the intermediate host of helminthiases, in the body of which several development stages of larval forms of helminths occur. There is the highest population density of mollusks in the areas of ruminant grazing, which leads to mass infection of animals with trematodes. To destroy the intermediate host of helminths in agricultural production, molluscicidal remedies of synthetic and plant origin are used. The work aimed to determine the molluscicidal effectiveness of a plant remedy based on Silene Latifolia in conditions of natural pastures. The material for work was the green mass of the plant S. Latifolia obtained in the warm season from roots, leaves, stems, flowers, and seeds. By grinding this plant, a powder with a particle size of 1-3 mm was obtained. Then, the powder was extracted with ethyl alcohol. The obtained product (concentrate) was an amorphous gel-like mass of dark green color with a specific smell and well soluble in water. Fieldwork in natural pastures was carried out on 5 biotopes with an area of 4-25 m2. Three species of gastropods were recorded from freshwater mollusks in the biotopes: Planorbis planorbis, Planorbarius corneus, Physa fontinalis, Lymnaea truncatula, and L. palustris. The results of experiments conducted in the conditions of pastures indicate a high molluscicidal activity of the studied plant agent on pond fish, intermediate hosts of trematodes pathogens. The effectiveness of the developed molluscicide on gastropods, when treated with a working solution (10.0 g/l) is from 98.1 to 100%.
The use of Bacillus thuringiensis to control plant-parasitic nematodes
Authors: Yolanda Bel , Magda Galeano , Mireya Baños-Salmeron , Baltasar Escriche
Published: June 2022

Plant-parasitic nematodes are ubiquitous in nature and cause large losses in agriculture. The current concerns regarding the use of chemical pesticides have increased the interest in new control alternatives. One of these is the one based on Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). These Gram-positive bacteria have the ability to synthesize pesticide proteins during sporulation. Some of these proteins have nematicidal properties. Studies have shown that preparations of certain strains of Bt can prevent or slow down the infestation of phytonematodes. The expression of some Bt nematicidal genes in transgenic plants has also demonstrated their effectiveness. Bt is nowadays an effective ecological alternative for controlling plant-parasitic nematodes.
The effect of competence and motivation on the performance of lecturers in private university
Authors: Mijoto Solekan  , Pompong Budi Setiadi  , Sri Rahayu
Published: June 2022

Education is a factor that plays an important role in improving human resources who have the abilities and skills needed by every organization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competence and motivation on the performance of lecturers at private universities. Data collection through Google Form questionnaire and data analysis techniques with multiple linear regression and path analysis. Data analysis was processed using SPSS version 25 software. The results showed that competence had a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance and motivation had a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance at Nahdlatul Ulama University Sidoarjo. And lecturer performance is more dominantly influenced by the competence variable. This study provides input to enrich the theory of the relationship between competence and motivation on performance of lecturers.
Potensi Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus In Vitro
Authors: Henaulu Adudin H , Kaihena Martha
Published: June 2022

Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC) merupakan tanaman  polong-polongan (fabaceae)  yang sudah lama di kenal masyarakat Indonesia. Buahnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sayuran dan pengobatan seperti obat bisul, daunnya secara empiris digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dari daun kecipir (P.tetragonolobus(L.) DC)) sebagai antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini menggunakan daun kecipir segar yang dikeringanginkan dan diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap E. coli dan S. aureus menggunakan metode difusi agar dengan pembandingceptazidine 30 Î¼g.Penelitian terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan  yaituP0 (menggunakan aquades steril sebagai control negatif),P1  (konsentrasi EEDK 20%), P2 (konsentrasi EEDK 40%), P3 (konsenterasi EEDK 60%),K4 (konsenterasi  EEDK 80%), P5 (konsentrasi  EEDK100%) dan P6 (menggunakan ceptazidime 30 Î¼g) sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun kecipir berpotensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap E. colidan St. aureus, hal ini dibuktikan  dengan adanya zona bening  yang dihasilkan EEDK dengan konsentrasi 20;40;60,80 dan 100% untuk E.coli berturut turut dari P0 sampai P6 sebesar0,00; 3.83; 9.86; 12,17;15,63;17;17 dan 17.69. sedangkan besar zona hambat untuk St.aureus berturut turut dari P0 sampai P6 sebesar 0,00; 0,00; 3,67; 4,55; 5,33; 6.17 dan 13.83dimana EEDK lebih berpotensi menghambat E. coli dibandingkan St. aureus
SARS-CoV-2 nin Hematolojik Hastalıklar Üzerindeki Etyolojik Rolü
Authors: Tekinalp Atakan , Ceneli Ozcan , Güzel Muhammet Emin , Başgün Miraç Burak , Demircioğlu Sinan
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 enfeksiyonu sonrası hematolojik tanı alan hastalarda SARS-CoV-2 virüsü ve hematolojik hastalıklar arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: 1 Nisan 2020 ile 1 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında, herhangi bir malign ya da otoimmün hematolojik hastalık tanısı alan hastalar arasında, öncesinde COVID-19 enfeksiyonu geçirenler retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Tanı öncesinde COVID-19 geçiren ve geçirmeyen hastalar karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Yeni tanı alan 305 hastanın 24 (%7,8)’ünün öncesinde COVID-19 öyküsü olduğu tespit edildi. İki hasta grubunda da en sık tanı non-Hodgkin Lenfoma (NHL)’ydı. NHL ve agresif seyirli NHL sıklığı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmamakla birlikte öncesinde COVID-19 öyküsü olan hasta grubunda daha yüksek bulundu (%25,1’e karşın %23,1, p=0,143 ve %66,6’ya karşın %56,9, p=0,094). Temel hematolojik değerler iki grup arasında benzerdi. COVID-19 tanısı ile hematololojik hastalık tanısı arasında geçen medyan süre 4,1 (0,6-11,8) ay olup en kısa süreli tanı İmmün Trombositopenik Purpura, en uzun süre ise Multipl Miyelom tanılı tanılı hastada saptandı. Malign hasta grubunda tanıya kadar geçen medyan süre daha uzun bulundu (4,5 aya karşılık 2,5 ay, p=0,070). Sonuç: Bu çalışma ile COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun, malign ve otoimmün patogenezli hematolojik hastalıklar için etyolojik bir faktör olabileceğini vurguladık.
Factors Associated with Intensive Care Hospitalization in Patients with Covid-19
Authors: Ozer Muhammet Rasit , Avci Ali , Baloglu Ismail , Zeybek Aydogan Kader
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada biyokimyasal parametreler, vital bulgular ve nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLR) değerlerinin COVID-19 hastalarında yoğun bakım yatış endikasyonunun belirlenmesinde kullanılabilir olup olmadığı amaçlandı.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif gözlemsel çalışma, bir üniversite hastanesinin acil servisinde gerçekleştirildi. 1-31 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde hastanemize başvurmuş SARS-CoV-2 PCR testi pozitif olan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Elektronik ortamda hastaların laboratuvar sonuçları, demografik bulguları ve klinik sonuçları toplandı. Hastalar taburcu edilmiş, servise veya yoğun bakıma yatışı yapılmış olarak 3 gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar arasında semptomların görülme sıklığı, şiddeti, ek hastalıklar, laboratuvar değerleri, NLR değerleri kıyaslandı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 489 hasta dahil edildi. Dahil edilen hastaların ortalama yaşı 48.69 + 17.25 yıl iken bunların 260’ı (%53,16) kadındı. Bu hastaların 248’i (%50,9) taburcu edilirken, 207’si (%42,3) servislere, 33 (%6,7)’ü de yoğun bakım ünitelerine alındı. Yoğun bakıma yatış yapılan hastaların yaş, kalp hızı, üre, kreatinin, CRP, D-dimer ve NLR değerleri diğer gruplara kıyasla yüksekken, bu grupta oksijen saturasyonu ise istatiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düşüktü. Yoğun bakımı yatışı olanlarda Diabetes Mellitus, Esansiyel Hipertansiyon, Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer hastalığı gibi eşlik eden sistemik rahatsızlıklar daha fazlaydı. Çok değişkenli analizde oksijen satürasyonu (OR:0.803) ve nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (OR:1.09) yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatış endikasyonunun bağımsız öngördürücüsü olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda acil servise COVID-19 nedeni ile başvuran hastalarda özellikle düşük oksijen satürasyonu ve yüksek nötrofil-lenfosit oranının yoğun bakım yatış endikasyonun belirlenmesinde kullanılabileceklerini düşünüyoruz.
Reliability of Corneal Subbasal Nerve Plexus Analyses Using Semi-Automated Software
Authors: Belviranlı Selman , Gundogan Ali Osman , Mirza Enver , Adam Mehmet , Oltulu Refik
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı yarı-otomatik bir yazılım kullanılarak yapılan kantitatif korneal subbazal sinir pleksusu (KSSP) analizlerinin gözlemciler-arası ve gözlemci-içi güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi Göz Hastalıkları Bölümüne 20 Aralık 2021 – 20 Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran 40 gönüllü dahil edildi. Katılımcıların sağ gözlerinden Heidelberg Retina Tomografisi III ile entegre Rostock Kornea Modülü kullanılarak KSSP’nu gösteren görüntüler alındı. Her bir gözden en kaliteli üç görüntü seçildi. ImageJ yazılımı için NeuronJ eklentisi ile sinir lifleri işaretlendi ve sinir lifi uzunluğu (SLU), sinir lifi dansitesi (SLD) ve sinir dalı dansitesi (SDD) hesaplandı. Tüm bu ölçümler iki farklı gözlemci tarafından yapıldı ve bir gözlemci tarafından bir hafta ara ile ikinci kez tekrar edildi ve sınıf-içi korelasyon katsayısı (SKK) kullanılarak gözlemciler-arası ve gözlemci-içi güvenilirlik analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 12’si kadın, 28’i erkek 40 katılımcının ortalama yaşı 34.70±5.86 yıldır. Gözlemciler-arası güvenilirlik analizinde SKK değerleri SLU için 0.967 (95% CI 0.939-0.982), SLD için 0.826 (95% CI 0.696-0.904) ve SDD için 0.949 (95% CI 0.906-0.973) tespit edilmiş olup iyi-mükemmel güvenilirliği göstermekteydi. Gözlemci-içi güvenilirlik analizinde SKK değerleri SLU için 0.964 (95% CI 0.932-0.981), SLD için 0.803 (95% CI 0.657-0.891) ve SDD için 0.890 (95% CI 0.802-0.941) tespit edilmiş olup iyi-mükemmel güvenilirliği göstermekteydi.
Sonuç: Yarı-otomatik yazılım kullanılarak yapılan kantitatif KSSP analizlerinin gözlemciler-arası ve gözlemci-içi güvenilirliği yüksektir ve bu sayede hem klinik pratikte, hem de klinik çalışmalarda, kornea sinirlerinin iyilik halinin ve hasarının tespitinde, takibinde ve tedaviye yanıtın değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilir.
Lobpreisung des Nichtverstehens
Authors: Rafi Anusheh
Published: June 2022

»Verstehen« wird meist als eine notwendige Grundvoraussetzung für eine gelungene Mediation angesehen. In diesem kurzen Aufsatz soll verdeutlicht werden, dass es durchaus Situationen geben kann, in denen es sinnvoll ist, ein »Nichtverstehen« auszuhalten und nicht weiter auf eine Klärung zu drängen. Dabei wird nicht die Bedeutung des Verstehens in Abrede gestellt. Allerdings verstellt eine einseitige Suche nach einem Verstehen den Blick darauf, dass es auch ein »Zu-viel-verstehen-Wollen« gibt.
Pandemie und Demokratie
Authors: Kreck Lena
Published: June 2022

Das Infektionsschutzgesetz war zu Beginn der Pandemie nicht auf die Ausnahme-situation, in der wir uns heute befinden, ausgelegt. So mussten die Eindämmungsmaßnahmen zunächst auf wenige spezifische Ermächtigungsgrundlagen gestützt werden. Mittlerweile ist das Infektionsschutzgesetz mehrfach geändert worden. Die Parlamente haben allerdings immer noch zu wenig Gewicht.
Ankommen in einer anderen Kultur
Authors: Karakaşoğlu Yasemin , Wulfmeyer Imke
Published: June 2022

Das Thema Interkulturalität verbinde ich seit meiner Jugend mit meiner sympathischen Mitschülerin: Yasemin Karakaşoğlu. In Wilhelmshaven als Tochter aus deutsch-türkischem Elternhaus geboren faszinierte sie mich immer mit ihren Erzählungen von einer Familie zwischen zwei Kulturen. Mit ihrem Gutachten für das Bundesverfassungsgericht im Fall der kopftuchtragenden Lehramtsanwärterin Fereshta Ludin sorgte sie für Furore. Ich durfte sie zu der Frage interviewen, inwiefern das Ankommen in einem andern Kulturkreis Familien dazu herausfordert, ihre Beziehungen untereinander neu zu gestalten.
Vom Liebes- zum Elternpaar – und wieder zurück?
Authors: Langhirt Sabine , Wulfmeyer Imke
Published: June 2022

Die Geburt des ersten Kindes und das Verlassen des Elternhauses durch das letzte – meist jüngste – Kind sind für viele Paare echte Stolpersteine. Gelingt die intraund interpsychische Verarbeitung des Wechsels zwischen Dyade und Triade und zurück zur Dyade nicht oder nur schlecht, sind eine zeitnahe Trennung oder aber Vereinzelung und Vereinsamung in der formal noch aufrechterhaltenen Beziehung mit latent lodernden und gärenden Konflikten die Folge.
Eine Familie, zwei Zuhause
Authors: Lütkehaus Isabell
Published: June 2022

Bundesweit leben schätzungsweise 10 % aller getrennten Familien mit Kindern den Umgang im Wechselmodell; in meiner Berliner Mediationskanzlei vereinbart mehr als die Hälfte nach ihrer Trennung zwei gleichwertige Zuhause für die gemeinsamen Kinder. Anhand einer paritätischen Elternvereinbarung als Abschluss der Mediation erläutere ich in meinem Praxisbericht die zentralen Regelungspunkte zu Umgang, Sorgerecht und Finanzen bei paritätischer Betreuung und skizziere die Vorteile einer Mediation auf dem Weg zum Familienleben im Wechselmodell.
A modern view on the termination of an unwanted pregnancy by a non-surgical method
Authors: Romanenko T.G. , Morozova O.V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to modern directions for improving of the medical care for women with artificial interruption of pregnancy, in particular, the use of non-surgical methods of abortion. One of the most important tasks of an obstetrician-gynecologist is to reduce possible early and late postoperative complications during surgical abortion, and to preserve the reproductive function of a woman. The term “medical abortion” refers to the interruption of a pregnancy with medication, which is an alternative to surgery because it avoids the risks which are associated with surgery and anesthesia. The idea of ​​using drugs to terminate pregnancy has existed for many centuries, but real and safe recommendations for the use of regimens, methods and conditions are constantly being improved and are now based on scientific evidence.A large number of studies all over the world indicate a significant need for the use of misoprostol and mifepristone in obstetrics and gynecology, as well as the search for optimal doses of these drugs to reduce the incidence of side effects and determine long-term effects in medical abortion. The article describes the most effective regimen, which involves the use of drugs mifepristone and misoprostol for abortion. The indications, contraindications and conditions necessary for the successful and safe performance of non-surgical abortion are presented. The mechanisms of action of drugs, their effectiveness, as well as possible side effects and complications are presented. The advantages of medical abortion, including high efficiency, low risk of complications, no risk associated with anesthesia, the possibility of avoiding surgery, the possibility of outpatient use, are demonstrated.
What should be considered when choosing a drug for local therapy of nonspecific vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis
Authors: Mamchur V.I. , Khomiak O.V.
Published: June 2022

Vaginal infections are highly spread among the female population and they impact the woman’s organism, fetal development and child health. They remain an important medical and social problem, so the optimizing the treatment is very important. The article is a review of the modern domestic and foreign publications about the etiological factors, pathogenesis, and local pharmacotherapy of nonspecific and candidiasis vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis, including their manifestation during pregnancy. The issues of vaginal infections in non-pregnant and pregnant women, the main risk factors for their development, the range of pathogens of infectious lesions of the vagina, which are the most common - bacterial vaginosis (G. vaginalis and A. vaginae), nonspecific vaginitis (Streptococcus spp., S. aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci, E. coli, etc.), candidiasis vaginitis (C. albicans and C. non-albicans), and the importance of changes in the composition of the vaginal microbiome in the development of these diseases are demonstrated. Based on the data from scientific publications, the article presents the analysis of the sensitivity of pathogenic flora to anti-infective methods. The attention is drawn to the risks of nonspecific and candidiasis vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy (miscarriage and premature birth, placental insufficiency, etc.), the advantages and disadvantages of systemic and local therapy for these diseases, the comparative characteristics of individual drugs for topical therapy are given, taking into account the composition and pharmacodynamics of their components.The clinical and pharmaceutical benefits of a complex preparation that includes ternidazole, neomycin sulfate, nystatin and prednisolone sodium metasulfobenzoate and has the bactericidal (including antianaerobic), fungicidal, antiprotozoal, and anti-inflammatory effects have been analyzed. Data on the microbiological and clinical efficacy of the drug, its storage effect on the vaginal microbiome, and features of innovative technology for the manufacture of its dosage form are presented.
Features of the psychoemotional state of pregnant women with different types of infertility in history
Authors: Tumanova L.E. , Kolomiiets O.V.
Published: June 2022

The objective: to study the features of the psycho-emotional state of pregnant women with different types of infertility in the anamnesis.Materials and methods. A study of psycho-emotional status in 127 pregnant women 20–49 years old, of which 97 women had a history of different forms of infertility and 30 pregnant women without a history of infertility, was carried out. The distribution of pregnant women into the groups was based according to the factor of infertility: I group included 35 pregnant women with a history of endocrine infertility, II group – 37 persons with a history of tubal origin infertility, III group – 25 pregnant women with a history of combined infertility (tubal and endocrine factors), IV group (control group) – 30 healthy pregnant women who had no history of infertility.L. Reeder psychosocial stress scale and Luscher color test were used to assess the psycho-emotional state.Results. The obtained data of L. Reeder psychosocial stress scale demonstrated that that in the I group the high level of psychosocial stress was found in 34.3 % of pregnant women, the moderate level – 37.1 % persons, in the II group – in 29.7 % and 37, 8 % individuals, respectively, in the III group – 56 % and 24 %, in the IV group – 6.7 % and 10 %. The results of the Luscher color test showed that high level of anxiety had 57.1 % in the I group, 59.5 % – in the II group, 68% – III group, and, 6.7 % – IV group. The indicators of pregnant women of groups I, II, III are marked by a high percentage of the 6th-8th positions – 57.1 %, 59.5 % and 68 % versus 6.7% of the persons in the IV group. This indicates a high level of anxiety in the patients with a history of infertility. Only 15 % of women in the I and II groups and 8 % – in the III group feel confident.The results of the Luscher test presented the highest number of women with the highest score of anxiety in the III group (68 %), which is 7 times more than in the IV one; 93.3 % of patients in the IV group had low and moderate levels of anxiety.Conclusions. Pregnant women with a history of infertility are in the group with a high level of anxiety and markedly unstable psycho-emotional state. The highest levels of psycho-emotional disorders are determined in women with a history of combined infertility.
Artificial Intelligence-based Technological-Oriented Knowledge Management, Innovation, and E-Service Delivery in Smart Cities: Moderating Role of E-Governance
Authors: Bokhari Syed Asad Abbas , SeungHwan Myeong
Published: June 2022

  

Abstract

The fundamental goal of this research is to investigate the quantitative relationship between technology-oriented knowledge management, innovation, e-governance, and smart city performance using knowledge management-based service science theory and diffusion of innovation theory. Previous research has found a connection between knowledge management, innovation, e-governance, and e-service delivery. We believe that these are not only direct connections but also contextual and interactive relationships, so we explored the significance of innovation as a mediator between knowledge management and e-service delivery. Furthermore, we investigated the moderating impact of e-governance on the relationship between innovation and e-service delivery. Using SPSS to analyze data from 569 participants in South Korea, Pakistan, Japan, and Bangladesh, we discovered that these direct relationships are contextual in the sense that innovation mediates the relationship between knowledge management and e-service delivery and e-governance moderates the correlation between innovation and e-service delivery. Based on the outcomes from quantitative analysis, all our proposed hypotheses in this study were supported significantly.
A Map of Human Temperament to the Calendar Year
Authors: Khan Tariq
Published: June 2022

A speculative essay, in the scientific tradition of ever more granular human behaviors falling into a reductionist paradigm, where, in addition to the previously established human behavioral patterns tracked to the annual sunlight-driven dopamine cycle, a second dopamine “clock” or cycle is proposed in the human brain. This measured cycle occurs starts with a 10-day-long “low dopamine” phase (with various stages of impulsivity, anxiety, and depression and then the reverse as dopamine levels climb back up), then a 10-day-long “high dopamine” phase (with hyperactive and manic behaviors), before diminishing to a 20-day-long “normal dopamine” phase (with calm and focus), before the cycle starts again with the “low dopamine” phase. The levels of the primary sunlight-driven cycle and the proposed secondary dopamine cycle aggregated together are considered as the only factors needed to create a calendar map of “human temperament.” Evolutionary fitness benefits are discussed as possible causes of the secondary cycle and its amplitude considered as driving behaviors due to changes to (or limits to) working memory.
The Integration of Head and Body Cues during the Perception of Social Interactions
Authors: Williams Elin H , Chakrabarti Bhismadev
Published: June 2022

Although humans spend a large proportion of time participating in social interactions, little is known about the processes underlying their visual recognition. Directional information from a person’s eyes, head, and body are integrated to inform where another person is looking and who they are interacting with. To date, social cue integration research has focused largely on the perception of isolated individuals. Across two experiments, we investigated whether observers integrate body information with head information when determining whether two people are interacting, and manipulated frame of reference (one of the interactants facing observer vs. facing away from observer) and the eye-region visibility of the interactant. Results demonstrate that individuals integrate information from the body with head information when perceiving dyadic interactions, and that integration is influenced by the frame of reference and visibility of the eye-region. Interestingly, self-reported autistics traits were associated with a stronger influence of body information on interaction perception, but only when the eye-region was visible. This study investigated the recognition of dyadic interactions using whole-body stimuli while manipulating eye visibility and frame of reference, and provides crucial insights into social cue integration, as well as how autistic traits affect cue integration, during perception of social interactions.
Akut ve Subakut İnmeli Hastalarda Denge Eğitiminin Rehabilitasyon Üzerine Etkileri.
Authors: KUTLUK Öznur , ÜNLÜ AKYÜZ Ece , CAKCİ Aytul
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; inmeli hastalarda konvansiyonel inme rehabilitasyonuna ek olarak Balance Trainer ile denge eğitiminin dengenin klinik ölçümleri ile lokomotor performans ve günlük yaşam aktivitesi üzerine etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmaya Ocak 2011 – Mayıs 2012 tarihleri arasında Ankara Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’ nde yatarak rehabilitasyon gören 30 inmeli hasta dahil edildi. Serebrovasküler olay (SVO) üzerinden 6 ay geçmiş olan hastalar çalışma ve kontrol grubu olarak 2 ye ayrıldı. Her iki gruptaki hastalar Brunnstrom’a göre motor iyileşme düzeyi, Modifiye Ashworth skalasına göre spastisite, yüzeyel duyu,eklem pozisyonu,serebellar testler, yıldız silme testi ile ihmal fenomeni, Fonksiyonel Ambulasyon Skalası (FAS) ile ambulasyon yeteneği ve Fonksiyonel Bağımsızlık Ölçütü (FBÖ) ile günlük yaşam aktivitesi açısından değerlendirildi. Denge ve postural kontrol klinik olarak Berg Denge Ölçeği (BDÖ), Gövde Kontrol Testi (GKT) ve Fugl Meyer Değerlendirme ölçeğinin denge kısmı ile değerlendirildi. Çalışma grubuna (1. grup) 6 hafta boyunca konvansiyonel egzersiz programına ek olarak haftada 3 gün 15 dakika Balance Trainer egzersiz programı verildi. Kontrol grubu (2. grup) ise sadece konvansiyonel egzersiz programına alındı. Hastalar 6 hafta sonra aynı şekilde tekrar değerlendirildi. Çalışmamızda altı haftalık rehabilitasyon periyodundan sonra her iki grubun da kendi içlerinde BDÖ, GKT değerleri anlamlı olarak düzelmiştir. Ek olarak her iki grupta FBÖ ve FAS değerleri de anlamlı olarak düzelmiştir. Tedavi sonrasında BDÖ, GKT ve FAS değerlerinde oluşan değişimlere bakıldığında, iki grup arasında farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Dolayısıyla konvansiyonel inme rehabilitasyonun dengenin klinik ölçümünde anlamlı düzelmeye yol açtığı, Balance Trainer ile denge eğitiminin, denge ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerini (GYA) gösteren parametrelerde birbirlerine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı üstünlükleri olmadan düzelme gösterdikleri gözlendi. Sonuç olarak konvansiyonel egzersizler ve buna ek olarak uygulanan Balance Trainer ile verilen denge eğitimi akut ve subakut dönemdeki inmeli hastaların denge rehabilitasyonunda katkı sağlar. Ancak bu yaklaşımların birbirine üstünlüğü saptanmamıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE BAĞIMSIZ DENETÇİLERİN İÇ DENETÇİ ÇALIŞMALARINDAN FAYDALANMASI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ŞAVLI Tuba
Published: June 2022

Uluslararası Denetim Standartları kapsamında bağımsız denetim risk odaklı bir yaklaşım ile yürütülmektedir. Bu anlayış çerçevesinde iş süreçlerinde finansal tablolarda önemli yanlışlığa sebep olabilecek yapısal riskler belirlenir, işletmenin bu riskleri yönetebilmek için geliştirdiği kontroller tespit edilir ve bu kontrollerin test edilmesi suretiyle de önemli yanlışlık riski değerlendirilmiş olur. Bağımsız denetçinin uygulayacağı müteakip denetim prosedürlerinin kapsam ve içeriği belirlenmiş olan önemli yanlışlık riskine göre şekillenir. Uluslararası İç Denetim Standartları çerçevesinde yürütülen bir iç denetim çalışmasında da iş süreçlerindeki riskler ve ilgili kontroller değerlendirilir, mevcut ve potansiyel riskler için öneriler geliştirilir ve bu değerlendirme sonucunda denetim planındaki öncelikli alanlar belirlenir. Farklı bakış açılarıyla yürütülüyor olmasına rağmen, her iki denetimde de risk odaklı bir denetim anlayışı vardır ve özellikle iş süreçlerinin incelenmesi, risklerin ve kontrollerin belirlenerek test edilmesi aşamalarında benzer çalışmalar yürütmektedirler. Dolayısıyla, bağımsız denetçi ve iç denetçi arasındaki işbirliği, verimliliği artıracak, kaynak israfını önleyecektir. Bağımsız denetim standartları, bağımsız denetçilerin iç denetçi çalışmalarından faydalanmaları konusunda gerekli düzenlemeleri yapmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de denetim şirketleri üzerinden bir anket çalışması yapılarak bu işbirliğinin ne düzeyde olduğu, bağımsız denetçilerin iç denetçi çalışmalarından denetim sürecinin hangi aşamasında ve ne kapsamda faydalandığı ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.