bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De la universidad a un ciclo formativo, ¿por qué? Estudio de casos
Authors: Llopis Toledo Elvira , Martínez Cardona Sebastián
Published: June 2024

This study, which is framed within the area of Sociology of Education, aims to analyze the individual reasons that lead people to change from the University to Vocational Training. It is considered necessary to analyze the factors involved in this decision, since it is a social and personal problem, especially related to the educational system and the structure in which we are inserted. For this, seventeen in-depth interviews have been conducted, which have revealed some similarities and patterns. Although, it should be noted that it has not been intended to infer these data to the rest of society. It is solely an approach to this problem from a qualitative perspective.
Madres extraordinarias en los cines clásicos de Argentina y España
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), Aimaretti María Gabriela
Published: June 2024

This article is part of a long-term line of work that traces a genealogy of the maternal imaginary in Argentine cinema from 1933 to the present, mapping its most representative figures and evolution over time. Focusing on the classic industrial period and establishing a comparative perspective with Spanish cinema, we will problematize some aspects of the mother-child bond in films where, although the protagonism corresponds to the daughters, a mother figure appears that is absolutely central in Western culture. Milagro de amor (Francisco Mugica, 1946, Argentina) and La Señora de Fátima (Rafael Gil, 1951, Spain), stage the (impossible) power of a model and transcendent, spiritual, omnipresent and perfect motherhood: that which embodies the Virgin Mary. After the characterization of both products, we will advance in the analysis of the construction of the stories and the staging, to detect the sex-gender models and counter-models implicit in each film, noting both the moral-ideological guidelines that are stated there, as well as the –perhaps less obvious–paradoxes, leaks and semantic-political ambiguities that constitute the convention of the maternal “duty” to women in the mid-twentieth century.
Systematic Review: Theory of Mind and Parenting
Authors: Rose Jose
Published: June 2024

Social interactions play a crucial role in our daily lives. The ability to attribute mental states such as emotions, desires, beliefs to others and oneself is termed as theory of mind. Understanding oneself and others is a key phase in the cognitive development process. A variety of factors influence the development of the theory of mind, with parenting being one of the most significant. The present study employed a systematic review to explore about the studies conducted on the parenting and theory of mind, to get better understanding about the importance of parenting in the development of theory of mind. The study included ten studies on parenting and theory of mind that have been conducted between 2000 and 2018. The studies reviewed indicated significant relationship between parenting and theory of mind. Maternal education, parental stress, parental reactions to children also found to be connected with the theory of mind in children. Future studies could involve other family members along with parents in understanding the development of theory of mind in children.
Volumetric Capacity of Drill Pipe using an Enhanced Method of Dimensional Measurement
Authors: Rodriguez A. C. , Logan K. , Ruddy M. J. , Fisher B. A. , Griffin R. C. , Price J. F.
Published: June 2024

The volumetric capacity of drill pipe is critical information needed to optimize drilling operations. Currently, this is estimated using the nominal product dimensions which do not account for manufacturing variation or loss of material after use among other factors. For example, tolerances of the as-rolled wall thickness and outer diameter of manufactured tubulars can vary from nominal approximately ±5% and +1% to −0.5%, respectively, while tool joints are fully machined to high accuracy. By understanding and properly managing the volumetric capacity of drill pipe, drilling engineers can help to ensure the safety and efficiency of the drilling process. We present a method using data captured by non-destructive methods to determine the volumetric capacity of drill pipe more accurately, specifically fluid capacity, fluid displacement and adjusted weight per foot. We conclude the fluid capacity for a 15,000 ft drill string comprised of 5.5 in OD 0.415 in wall thickness 24.70# drill pipe is 304.5±8.5 bbl with a fluid displacement of 156.0±1.5 bbl and an adjusted weight per foot of 28.6±0.3 lbft.
Implicações das doenças crônicas e síndromes geriátricas na capacidade funcional de idosos
Authors: Onófrio Luisiana Fillipin , Heuert Suélly Krein , Thomaz Raquel Prado , Vieira Mariana Ramos , Delboni Miriam Cabrera Corvelo
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a incidência das doenças crônicas e síndromes geriátricas e suas associações com a capacidade funcional de idosos atendidos em um ambulatório de geriatria. Métodos: Estudo observacional com segmento transversal e abordagem quantitativa. Foram analisados 115 prontuários para coleta de dados e utilizadas as escalas Katz, Lawton e Brody para avaliação da capacidade funcional. Os dados foram processados através do Programa SPSS versão 22.0. As análises de associações foram realizadas com o teste Qui-quadrado quando a frequência nas tabelas de contingência foi superior a 5; caso contrário, foi utilizado o teste exato de Fischer. Para as análises estatísticas foi utilizado o nível de significância de p<0,05. Resultados: As doenças cardiovasculares prevaleceram em 89%, a síndrome geriátrica mais frequente foi a instabilidade postural com 77%. Houve associação estatística entre as cardiovasculares e a capacidade funcional e entre todas as síndromes geriátricas e as ABVD. Apenas não houve significância estatística em relação às AIVD e à insuficiência familiar e incapacidade comunicativa. Conclusão: A síndrome geriátrica de maior incidência foi a instabilidade postural. As doenças cardiovasculares foram associadas à capacidade funcional em relação às ABVD e as AIVD. A alta incidência de síndromes geriátricas é um fator que impacta negativamente na capacidade funcional dos idosos.
Chemical Innovation and Agrifood Systems in Switzerland: A Short Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Screpanti Claudio
Published: June 2024

Chemical innovation plays a key role to support the agrifood system with the final goal to deliver secure, healthy food for a growing population. The underlying link between chemical innovation, agrifood system and the 2030 sustainable agenda may have received less attention than it deserves. Here we provide an overview of the agrifood system and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), alongside distinct aspects of the innovation with a focus on the Swiss reality are presented. Finally, the critical and unspoken role of soil for a wide range of SDGs is underlined. Some major axes on how chemical research and technologies can set new pathway to innovate through soil are discussed.
Vocational Education and Training
Authors: Frei Cornelia
Published: June 2024

Vocational education and training in Switzerland provides many career opportunities, also in the field of chemistry. The system is very successful, but faces challenges.
Direct geochemical studies in the Vilyui syneclise
Authors: Sivtsev A. I. , Kalinin A. I.
Published: June 2024

The article provides an analytical review of the results of direct geochemical studies of the Vilyui syneclise, one of the promising areas for oil and gas in the east of the Siberian Platform. The work objective is to demonstrate the high efficiency of direct geochemical sampling for the search for oil and gas deposits in the conditions of a terrigenous section of the studied territory. It is shown that profile contrast anomalies were identified above productive structures. At the same time, a general increase of light hydrocarbon (LH) components from the flanks to its center and the confinedness of the most noticeable microconcentrations of heavy hydrocarbons (HH) to the periclinal sections of productive structures have been established. Также отмечается пятнистый характер профильных аномалий над продуктивными структурами. This phenomenon, apparently, indicates the predominant effect of filtration migration through various weakened zones from the source of hydrocarbons (deposits). The results of our own reconnaissance work carried out in 2016 on the southern pericline of the Middle-Vilyui gas condensate deposit are presented. The verification work was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the equipment and research methods. Relatively high values of benzene and toluene were recorded above the zones of occurrence of deposits T1-IIа and T1-III. It is assumed that the maximum values of B/T can be confined to the zones of oil accumulations. Based on the conducted geochemical samplings and historical experience, it is concluded that in combination with other geological and geophysical methods, direct geochemical studies will increase the reliability of forecasting the prospects of oil and gas potential of poorly studied territories. A recommendation has been made for the use of geochemical samplings in adjacent territories with a similar geological section.
Tuning Brønsted Acidity by up to 12 pKa Units in a Redox-Active Nanopore Lined with Multifunctional Metal Sites
Authors: Jones Taro J. , Dutton Kaitlyn G. , Dhattarwal Harender S. , Blackburn P. Thomas , Remsing Richard C. , Lipke Mark C.
Published: June 2024

Electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonding, and solvation effects can alter the free energies of ionizable functional groups in proteins and other enclosed porous architectures, allowing these nanostructures to tune acid-base chemistry as needed to support specific functions. Herein, we expand on this theme to examine how metal sites (M = H2, ZnII, CoII, CoI) affect the pKa of benzoic acid guests bound in discrete porphyrin nanoprisms (M3TriCage), which were chosen as model systems for better understanding how porous metalloporphyrin electrocatalysts might influence H+ transfer processes that are needed to support many important electrochemical reactions (e.g., reductions of H+, O2, or CO2). Lewis acidic CoII and ZnII ions increase the Brønsted acidities of the guests by 4 and 8 pKa units, respectively, while reduction of the CoII sites to anionic CoI sites produces an electrostatic potential that lowers acidity by ca. 4 units (8 units relative to the CoII state). Lacking functional metal sites, H6TriCage increases the acidity of the guests by just 2.5 pKa units despite the 12+ charge of the host and contributions from other factors (hydrogen bonding, pore hydration) that might stabilize the depro-tonated guests. Thus, the metal sites have dominant effects on acid-base chemistry in the M3TriCages, providing a larger pKa range (12.75 to ≥24.5 in CD3CN) for the encapsulated acid than attained via other confinement effects in proteins and artificial porous materials.
Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Classroom Observations
Authors: Lemut Bajec Melita
Published: June 2024

Classroom observations enable professional growth and are integral to upholding the academic excellence of the school. Prioritising them must become imperative. In this study, geared towards exploring teachers’ attitudes towards peer and supervisory observations, we focused on teachers’ experiences, perceptions, and expectations of observations, the pivotal criteria for effective observation, the concrete changes made in teaching practice after receiving feedback, and the evolution of teachers’ attitudes towards observations throughout their professional careers. The study involved 73 teachers from three primary and one secondary school. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Through qualitative data, employing a coding technique, we gained valuable insights into teachers’ interpretations and the development of their attitudes towards them, while quantitative data provided robust support to our descriptive findings. The study revealed a prevalent positive disposition among teachers towards observations. Their expectations focused on receiving constructive feedback, further empowering them with ideas for future work, and facilitating the process of self-reflection. Most of the changes implemented in teaching practices after receiving feedback predominantly revolve around classroom management and changes in teaching methods. However, observations are also related to supervision, bureaucracy, pressure, and stress. Despite these challenges, teachers’ attitudes towards observations tend to improve over the course of their teaching careers. While both peer and supervisory observations pose challenges, peer observations emerge as more useful, notwithstanding concerns regarding subjective biases when observing colleagues.
Teachers’ Metaphors and Beliefs about Teaching and their Relationship with Job Satisfaction
Authors: Löfström Erika , Poom-Valickis Katrin , Rumma Kirsti
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on Estonian teachers’ beliefs about teaching, the metaphors of their knowledge base, and the emotions connected with being a teacher. The relationships between these aspects and teacher job satisfaction were explored. In total, 658 mathematics, English language, biology, and class teachers participated in the research. The research applied a mostly quantitative design involving a mixed methods approach. The results highlight the complexity of teachers’ understanding of their role. Statistically significant differences were found between the teacher groups participating in the study. The results showed that the affective connotations of metaphors teachers attach to their work are related to teachers’ job satisfaction. However, there were no significant differences between teacher groups based on the nature of their metaphor and their beliefs about teaching. However, the results indicate that teachers expressing student-centred beliefs were more satisfied with their job environment than those with teacher-centred beliefs. The study suggests the importance of considering beliefs, knowledge base, and emotions in understanding job satisfaction.
Caracterização da fertilidade do solo do município de São Vicente do Sul – RS
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira Bárbara , Michelon Cleudson José , Rech Luís Felipe , Viero Fabero Eduardo , Lançanova Dressler Andressa , Dos Santos Fontoura Luíze , Estivalet dos Santos Victor Gustavo
Published: June 2024

O município de São Vicente do Sul, está localizado na região central do Rio Grande do Sul, a produção agropecuária é uma forte característica desta região, porém têm-se observado problemas com acidez e disponibilidade de nutrientes em solos degradados, ocasionando prejuízos aos produtores no município. A análise química do solo é a ferramenta mais utilizada para avaliar a fertilidade dos solos. O trabalho teve como objetivo realizar a caracterização da fertilidade dos solos do município de São Vicente do Sul, a partir dos resultados das análises químicas processadas no Laboratório de Análise de Solo IFFar Campus SVS, entre janeiro de 2015 e dezembro de 2022. Foram utilizados 1800 resultados de análise de solo e avaliados os seguintes atributos químicos: matéria orgânica, textura, fósforo, potássio, pH, capacidade de troca de cátions, saturação de bases e saturação por alumínio. Os resultados evidenciaram que a maioria dos solos do município de São Vicente do Sul, apresentam textura arenosa, com elevada acidez, baixos teores de matéria orgânica, fósforo e potássio. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o uso de fertilizantes e corretivos aliados a mudança no manejo realizados nessas áreas é fundamental para recuperar e manter a fertilidade do solo em níveis adequados para o desenvolvimento das culturas.
The Shifting Tide: Investigating If Tropical Micro-Tidal Zones Act as Diverse Ecotones with Small-Scale Spatial Diversity Analysis of Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea
Authors: Dworatzek Shauna L.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Biodiversity is not static, and regions with high levels of temporal and spatial variation or ecotones, may be critical for maintaining high biodiversity. The micro-tidal zone or transition from marine to terrestrial environments is a region with high levels of temporal and spatial variation. Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea have physiological and behavioural adaptions which allow them to be abundant in the micro-tidal zone. There is little research on the diversity of Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea on small spatial and temporal scales within the micro-tidal zone. Methods: This study aims to determine the possibility of a micro-tidal zone acting as an ecotone through analysis of Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea spatial and temporal diversity. Ecological Data was collected along two transects in the micro-tidal zone of Half Moon Caye, Belize. Shannon diversity indices were calculated and used for conditional probabilities to assess biodiversity at various regions in the zone. Statistical analysis was done with the Kruskal-Wallis Test, linear regression, and Chi-square analysis. Results: Evidence suggests that A. punctulata differs from all other species in the distance from high tide, this corresponds to the high conditional probability close to shore compared to other species. A relationship was found between the distance from high tide and both abundance and species richness. O. appressa and E. lucunter abundance was determined to be dependent of the time of day, but this was independent for all other species. Discussion: Patterns in biodiversity suggest that the outer region of the micro-tidal zone has a higher species richness due to overlap with species adapted to deeper locations. Furthermore, there is evidence which suggests there may be differences throughout shallower portions of the micro-tidal zone, but further analysis needs to be done with consideration of the physical conditions in this region. In addition to spatial differences, there were differences seen depending on the time of day which may suggest that some species move out of the intertidal zone at night. Conclusion: This study indicates how the tropical micro-tidal zone may be a critical region acting as an ecotone, providing habitat for a wide range of species on different spatial and temporal scales.
Drudzy w mieście. Życie codzienne ludności polskiej w Legnicy (1945-1948)
Authors: Żak Marek
Published: June 2024

Second in the city. Everyday life of the Polish population in Legnica 1945–1948 The subject of the book is the everyday life of the Polish population of Legnica in the first years after the end of the Second World War. In 1945, this medium-sized town in the so-called Recovered Territories became the headquarters of the Northern Group of Forces of the Soviet Army (local name: Północna Grupa Wojsk Armii Radzieckiej–PGWAR) and a Soviet garrison of several tens of thousands. The main objective of the research undertaken was to try to find answers to various questions. Firstly, to what extent did the presence of Soviet troops in the city affect the daily life of its inhabitants between 1945 and 1948? Secondly, what spheres of daily life have been most influenced by the PGWAR authorities? Were there areas where there was no such influence? Thirdly, how did Legnica’s specific situation distinguish it from other cities in post-war Lower Silesia? The work consists of seven chapters. The first of these, Liegnitz, Lignica, Legnica, introduces the reader to the subject of post-war Legnica. The second chapter, Ikonosfera (Iconosphere), is a description of urban space from several perspectives: wartime and post-war destruction of buildings, multiculturalism and multi-ethnicity, changes resulting from Polonisation and the communist ideological offensive. The third chapter, Mieszkanie (Housing), addresses the main housing problems of Legnica at the time, along with their origins, as well as living conditions and the atmosphere of uncertainty and concern about the future of the land. The fourth chapter, Zaopatrzenie (Supplies), is devoted to the provision of the city’s population with the products and raw materials necessary for daily existence, especially food. Chapter five, Bezpieczeństwo (Safety), deals largely, though not exclusively, with the phenomenon of looting, one of the symbols of the times. It also discusses the root causes of the very high crime rate in the city at the time. The next chapter, the fifth – entitled Praca (Work) – presents the difficulty of employment in post-war Legnica. Among other things, the tradition, nature, and peculiarities of the labour market at the time, as well as the conditions of operation and employment in the newly emerging enterprises were presented. The final chapter – Czas wolny (Leisure time) – is in turn an attempt to reconstruct ways of spending time after work, both in an organised form and of a more individual nature. The research indicates that the Soviet garrison, which numbered several tens of thousands, gave everyday life in Legnica many peculiarities and often compounded the problems of the inhabitants of the so-called Recovered Territories. The most important of these were supply deficiencies, housing shortages and high levels of crime. The intensity of these concerns distinguished Legnica from similar urban centres. The needs of the Polish population were not only ignored by the dominant Soviet military authorities in the city, but at Times downright disregarded.
(Re)configurações no ensino e na aprendizagem da matemática
Authors: Santos José Elyton Batista dos , Conceição José Luis Monteiro da , Santos Maria Izabella Matos
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar qualitativamente as pesquisas científicas sobre as (re)configurações de ensino, especificamente, presentes nas aulas do componente curricular de Matemática. O corpus de análise foi as produções acadêmicas constituídas de teses e dissertações do período de 2019-2021. O levantamento foi realizado na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), aplicando os procedimentos da metodologia do estado do conhecimento. A sistematização das informações e a análise evidenciaram que os professores, ao trabalharem os objetos dos conhecimentos de matemática, utilizam jogos digitais e analógicos, resolução de problemas, modelagem, tecnologias e metodologias de ensino diversificadas como estratégias didáticas para dinamizar suas aulas, partindo do concreto para o abstrato, da materialização da imaginação e dos elementos não visíveis a olho nu. Os saberes matemáticos estão em movimento e interligados em diferentes contextos e espaços da sociedade contemporânea.
Wybrane aspekty wykorzystywania nowoczesnych technologii w pracy sędziego orzekającego w sprawach karnych. Stan obecny i perspektywa na przyszłość
Authors: Zbiciak Adrian
Published: June 2024

Artykuł dotyczy wybranych zagadnień z zakresu wykorzystywania nowoczesnych technologii w procesie karnym z perspektywy sędziego. W pierwszej kolejności dokonano analizy trzech kwestii istotnych z punktu widzenia samego biegu procesu, tj. rozpraw zdalnych, digitalizacji akt oraz nagrywania rozpraw i innych czynności procesowych. W dalszej części opracowania przedstawiono kilka uwag dotyczących stosowania nowoczesnych technologii w postępowaniu dowodowym. Te rozważania ograniczono do wykorzystywania wirtualnej rzeczywistości przy przeprowadzeniu eksperymentu procesowego oraz wykorzystywania sztucznej inteligencji w ramach opinii biegłego.
WPŁYW ŚWIADOMOŚCI UBEZPIECZENIOWEJ NA ZACHOWANIA KLIENTÓW NA RYNKU UBEZPIECZEŃ ROLNYCH
Authors: Witkowska Justyna
Published: June 2024

Prowadzenie działalności rolniczej jest narażone na wiele ryzyk, które można ograniczać w różny sposób. Jednym z rozwiązań minimalizującym ryzyko występujące w branży rolniczej jest jego ubezpieczenie. Celem głównym artykułu jest określenie zachowań klientów na rynku ubezpieczeń rolnych. Do celu głównego wyznaczono cele szczegółowe dotyczące identyfikacji posiadanych przez respondentów dobrowolnych i obowiązkowych ubezpieczeń rolnych, określenia poziomu świadomości ubezpieczeniowej nabywców ubezpieczeń rolnych oraz identyfikacji wag i rodzajów czynników wpływających na podejmowane przez rolników decyzje zakupu usług ubezpieczeń rolnych.
Badania przeprowadzono za pomocą sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza ankiety wśród rolników prowadzących swoje gospodarstwa rolne na terenie województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego oraz województwa mazowieckiego.
Najczęściej wybieranym przez nabywców dobrowolnym ubezpieczeniem rolnym jest ubezpieczenie mienia, natomiast obowiązkowym ubezpieczeniem rolnym jest ubezpieczenie budynków rolniczych. Prawie jedna trzecia badanych rolników swój poziom znajomości ubezpieczeń rolnych ocenia jako dobry i bardzo dobry. Najbardziej znanymi ubezpieczeniami są ubezpieczenia obowiązkowe: ubezpieczenie budynków rolniczych oraz ubezpieczenie OC rolnika. Największą korzyścią, która wynika z posiadania ubezpieczenia rolnego jest ochrona majątku i pomoc finansowa na wypadek nieszczęścia. Ankietowani najczęściej poszukiwali informacji odnośnie oferty produktowej ubezpieczycieli w intrenecie oraz u agentów ubezpieczeniowych. Suma ubezpieczenia, szeroka oferta ubezpieczycieli oraz wysokość składki są najczęściej wskazywanymi determinantami wyboru ubezpieczeń rolnych.
TOŻSAMOŚĆ PRZEDSIĘBIORSTWA W KONTEKŚCIE UCZENIA SIĘ ORGANIZACYJNEGO W WARUNKACH ZMIAN OTOCZENIA
Authors: Treder Natalia
Published: June 2024

Cel. Proces przemiany i rozwoju podmiotów gospodarujących jest ściśle połączony z wprowadzaniem zmian w funkcjonowaniu oraz zdobywaniu wiedzy, która pozwala poznawać otaczającą rzeczywistość oraz samych siebie. Przedmiotem badania jest tożsamość przedsiębiorstwa jako jeden z jego elementów charakteru. Celem głównym artykułu jest przedstawienie powiązań tożsamości przedsiębiorstwa i ustawicznego uczenia się organizacji w dynamicznie zmieniającym się otoczeniu. Celami szczegółowymi natomiast jest wyjaśnienie istoty zachowań organizacyjnych, a zwłaszcza osadzenie ich w kontekście zmian otoczenia, przedstawienie procesu pielęgnowania wartości organizacyjnych, na których opiera się tożsamość organizacji oraz przedstawienie jak uczenie się wpływa na rozwój organizacji.
Metoda. W artykule zastosowano przegląd literatury z zakresu procesów uczenia się, wartości przedsiębiorstwa i jego tożsamości uwzględniająca badanie pozycji zwartych i artykułów.
Wyniki. Świadomość zachodzących zmian oraz celów i wartości, którymi kierują się przedsiębiorstwa wpływają na poprawę efektywności w funkcjonowaniu całej organizacji i jej długotrwały rozwój. Przestrzeganie konkretnych zasad i reguł zawartych w DNA organizacji ułatwiają komunikację zewnętrzna oraz wewnętrzną oraz pozytywnie wpływają na sposób zarządzania podmiotem. Dodatkowo zauważono, że tożsamość jest głównym czynnikiem tworzenia wysokiego poziomu kultury organizacyjnej przedsiębiorstwa.
CROWDFUNDING JAKO FORMA FINANSOWEGO WYNAGRODZENIA TWÓRCÓW INTERNETOWYCH
Authors: Ziobrowska-Sztuczka Justyna
Published: June 2024

Cel: Crowdfunding to proces pozyskiwania środków finansowych w Internecie na realizację określonego projektu, przedsięwzięcia lub inicjatywy, poprzez zbieranie niewielkich sum pieniędzy od dużej liczby osób, zwanych wspierającymi lub darczyńcami. Celem artykułu jest ocena możliwości wykorzystania crowdfundingu przez twórców internetowych w finansowaniu ich codziennej działalności oraz realizacji najważniejszych projektów społeczno-biznesowych. Omówiono mocne i słabe strony korzystania z tej formy finansowania przez twórców internetowych oraz wskazano perspektywy dalszego rozwoju crowdfundingu w tym obszarze. Metody: Artykuł odwołuje się do konkretnych przykładów i przypadków influencerów oraz platform crowdfundingowych. Metoda ta pomaga zilustrować rzeczywiste zastosowania i wyniki, dostarczając konkretnych przykładów wspierających analizę teoretyczną. Wyniki: Przeprowadzone analizy wskazują, że influencerzy często korzystają z crowdfundingu chcąc zaangażować swoją społeczność w proces tworzenia danego projektu i móc zapewnić im uczestnictwo w dalszych etapach rozwoju projektu. Nie jest to jednak ich jedyne źródło finansowego wsparcia. Influencerzy często korzystają z różnych źródeł finansowania jednocześnie, jak m.in. sponsoring, udział w różnych wydarzeniach promocyjnych czy współpraca z markami, co pozwala im dywersyfikować swoje przychody i zwiększyć stabilność finansową.
PRODUKTY TRADYCYJNE I REGIONALNE JAKO METODA KULTYWOWANIA TRADYCJI W ASPEKCIE BIZNESOWYM
Authors: Sołdaczuk Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

Produkty regionalne oraz tradycyjne mogą być atrybutami konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstw. Umiejętne pozycjonowanie produktów regionalnych na rynku pozwala na stworzenie źródła głównych lub dodatkowych dochodów przedsiębiorstw wytwarzających wyroby tradycyjne i regionalne, a także zwiększać atrakcyjność regionu, z którym te wyroby są związane historycznie i kulturowo.
Celem głównym artykułu jest wykazanie, iż produkty tradycyjne i regionalne, będące kontynuacją pewnych tradycji mogą stanowić istotny element strategii przedsiębiorstwa. Postawiono pytanie badawcze, czy kultywowanie tradycji w przedsiębiorstwie ma wpływ na jej strategię i konkurencyjność? Próba zbadania problemu została oparta na wybranej literaturze z zakresu tradycji, wyrobów tradycyjnych i regionalnych. Wyniki analizy dowodzą, że kultywowanie tradycji w postaci oferowania produktów regionalnych może zapewniać przedsiębiorstwu konkurencyjność na rynku.
Logical specifications of effectively separable data models
Authors: Kasymov N. Kh.
Published: June 2024

It is established that any effectively separable many-sorted universal algebra has an enrichment that is the only (up to isomorphism) model constructed from constants for a suitable computably enumerable set of sentences
SCIENTISTS OF I.N. GOROZHANKIN’S SCHOOL IN K.I. MEYER’S BIO-BIBLIOGRAPHIC ESSAYS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Golikov Kirill
Published: June 2024

Based on the bio-bibliographic essays by Konstantin I. Meyer (1881-1965), head of the Chair of Morphology and Systematics of Higher Plants (1929-1931 and 1938-1963) and director of the Botanical Garden of Moscow University (1940-1948), the article traces the formation evolution of the Moscow School of Plant Morphologists, founded by Ivan N. Gorozhankin, who headed the Chair of Plant Morphology and Systematics (1875-1904) and the Botanical Garden of Moscow University (1874-1902). The diversification of scientific issues in line with the comparative morphological research direction developed by this scientific school in Russian botany is shown on the basis of the works of Gorozhankin’s most famous students. 2024 marks the 120th anniversary of the death of I.N. Gorozhankin (1848-1904) and the 160th anniversary of the birth of Mikhail I. Golenkin (1864-1941), his successor at the chair and in the Botanical Garden.
Paradigms of Statehood and National Sovereignty in Sociological Discourse
Authors: Dolia Iryna , Alpeissova Sholpan
Published: June 2024

The article aims to study the paradigms of statehood and sovereignty in sociological discourse. Studies of statehood, national sovereignty and national security are important areas of modern sociology, especially in the context of globalization processes that significantly affect these concepts. The authors of the article examine the prospects of sociological research on these issues by analyzing a number of factors, including methodological approaches, the impact of international politics, new security challenges and the transformation of political institutions. The article analyzes in detail two key sociological paradigms – «world-systems» by Immanuel Wallerstein and a four-level model for studying the phenomenon of statehood by Neil Joseph Smelser, that allowed us to describe the role and functions of nation-states in the new realities of the global political crisis, in particular the impact of globalization on sovereignty, economy, politics, and social structures, as well as the search for effective models of political and social governance. The authors attribute the growing scientific interest in the study of geopolitical processes to the specific features of the development of the nation-state institution and the transformation of state sovereignty, which in today's realities is accompanied by a change in worldview paradigms. The active introduction of scientific discourse on the role and place of the nation-state in the modern world contributes to the intensification of sociological research on nation-building.
Ukrainian Forced Migrants in Edinburgh: How the Homes for Ukraine Scheme Worked
Authors: Oliinyk Oksana , Oliinyk Anna
Published: June 2024

The article presents an in-deep analysis of the implementation the Homes for Ukraine Scheme (HFUS) for Ukrainian forced migrants fleeing the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022. It is noteworthy that the HFUS does not provide for official refugee status in the UK but allows Ukrainians to seek asylum. The HFUS is unique, as it involves, in particular, the settlement of Ukrainian refugees in the same housing with their sponsors, which should contribute to the adaptation and assimilation of new residents in Scotland. Our interviews with Ukrainians and sponsors who hosted Ukrainians aimed to analyse the challenges faced by both groups involved in HFUS. The study aimed to explore the challenges faced by Ukrainians adapting to new conditions in Scotland, their self-identification in a new environment, and their future plans. The primary difficulties identified for Ukrainians in Scotland included limited English language proficiency, challenges in securing employment in their field, navigating unfamiliar systems, and instability hindering long-term planning. Conversely, Scots highlighted challenges related to the lack of clarity in the HFUS, in communication with local councils, and in understanding the consequences of using the scheme. Based on analysis of interviews and other open sources, the authors identified certain aspects that they believe should be considered in Scotland's migrant integration policy, in particular, the effectiveness of the HFUS and the work of state and volunteer organisations that assist Ukrainians and other forced migrants. Additionally, the authors suggest that the gathered data could inform policies for repatriating Ukrainian citizens once the conflict concludes.
Концептуалізація моделей адаптації сучасних мігрантів з України в Ізраїлі
Authors: Плющ Валентина
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the conceptualization of the sociological construct of adaptation of migrants based on the theory of ethnic stratification and the concept of a two-level dimension of adaptation: the dimension of value orientations and social inclusion, within the framework of an empirical study on the adaptation strategies of modern migrants from Ukraine to Israel. Depending on the level of social inclusion and value orientations of migrants regarding the ethnic affiliation of migrants, which is characteristic of migrants from Ukraine in Israel, five possible adaptation models of migrants were identified: assimilation, value integration, inclusive integration, multiculturalism and segregation, each of which is inherent certain categories of migrants from Ukraine in Israel. The model of assimilation is widespread among religious Jewish migrants. Models of multiculturalism and value integration are widespread among secular Jewish migrants. Models of segregation and inclusive integration are inherent in the category of non-Jewish migrants.
Orientação para o Mercado: estudo de restaurantes da Região da Foz do Itajaí no período de crise do Covid-19
Authors: Flores Luiz Carlos da Silva , Borinelli Débora Bortolomeoti , Flores Guilherme Oliveira de Mattos da Silva
Published: June 2024

Para atender a demanda da atividade turística é necessário que haja uma infraestrutura composta de diversos equipamentos turísticos, tais como: atrações, hospedagens e restaurantes – o último, tema deste artigo. Atualmente, as organizações têm buscado incessantemente por vantagens competitivas que possam proporcionar melhores desempenhos organizacionais adotando posturas orientadas para o mercado (OPM). Considerando a diversificada oferta de restaurantes e a concorrência do setor, bem como seu escopo, alguns restaurantes estão mais organizados adotando ferramentas de orientação para o mercado e outros não. Nesse contexto foi definido como objetivo dessa pesquisa analisar os fatores da orientação para o mercado e sua influência no desempenho dos restaurantes da região da Foz do Itajaí. Para isso foi utilizado um referencial teórico contemplando as temáticas de orientação para o mercado e restaurantes. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como exploratória-descritiva e delineamento quantitativo. A população e amostra é de restaurantes de Balneário Camboriú, Balneário Piçarras e Itajaí, sendo utilizado um questionário para o levantamento de dados, e análise descritiva apoiada em técnicas da estatística descritiva, replicando os procedimentos da escala MORTN, de Deshpandé e Farley (1998). Como resultado foi descrito o perfil dos respondentes composto por gestores dos restaurantes e pode-se afirmar que restaurantes pesquisados demonstram adotar práticas de orientação para o mercado, ações direcionadas para o consumidor, e pouca atenção aos concorrentes, e durante o período de pandemia adotaram mudanças nos processos, principalmente o delivery.
“[...] o índio, ele não é isolado, ele é coletivo”: a hospitalidade na perspectiva da etnia Kaiowá - MS
Authors: Crepalde Adilson , Grechi Dores Cristina , Martins de Sousa Rúbia Elza
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo refletir sobre o conceito de hospitalidade com base na compreensão que representantes da etnia Kaiowá têm sobre o que significa hospitalidade no contexto de sua cultura.  O estudo em tela buscou entender como pensam e expressam diferentes formas de acolhimento ante a identificação de termos que remetem ao conceito de hospitalidade e as suas interfaces. Com relação à metodologia, caracterizou-se como descritiva e exploratória. Os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa de inspiração etnográfica, utilizando-se a entrevista como procedimento para a coleta de dados. A análise dos resultados pautou-se em discussões teóricas sobre o assunto e nas explicações dos participantes indígenas da pesquisa. Com base no que foi analisado, pode-se dizer que as interpretações dadas sobre a noção de hospitalidade pelos Kaiowá ajudam a compreender as reflexões teóricas sobre o assunto e acrescentam elementos próprios da cultura kaiowá, como um fenômeno que ocorre em um espaço-tempo único, remetendo à pluralidade do fenômeno.
A hospitalidade percebida nos melhores hotéis para se trabalhar na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Guizi Alan Aparecido
Published: June 2024

A hospitalidade ocorre nos detalhes do relacionamento humano, percebida no acolhimento, no calor humano e na receptividade, mas “compreender como a hospitalidade é percebida por hóspedes dos melhores hotéis para se trabalhar na cidade de São Paulo” é o objetivo do presente estudo que, por meio do qual, almeja-se contribuir para o desenvolvimento hospitaleiro e auxiliar na melhor compreensão acerca dos princípios da atenção aos hóspedes pautadas em hospitalidade na hotelaria. Para isso, o presente estudo de característica qualitativa e exploratória buscou na consultoria global, Great Place to Work – GPTW, entre os anos de 2018 e 2021, as unidades e redes hoteleiras listadas como “as melhores empresas para se trabalhar” neste citado setor na cidade de São Paulo. A seguir, buscou-se compreender por meio da plataforma TripAdvisor, em todos os comentários deixados de 2018 a 2022, onde a palavra-chave ‘hospitalidade’ é citada, para que se pudesse perceber quais termos, sensações e/ou percepções são relacionadas a ela. Ao final, dentre as palavras utilizadas relacionadas à hospitalidade em serviços hoteleiros estão a educação e a polidez, a atenção aos detalhes, o sentir-se em casa, a cordialidade, a gentileza, o sorriso a empatia entre outras expressões.
Uma análise da aplicabilidade da proteção legal do patrimônio gastronômico para um turismo cultural fortalecedor de identidade
Authors: Maia Karina , Lanzarini Ricardo , Brussio Josenildo Campos
Published: June 2024

A pesquisa vem com aporte teórico contemplativo da produção cultural alimentar dos lugares, com fundamentação a partir de um enfoque relacional destes produtos e a necessidade de sua proteção legal como promotora da preservação das propriedades intelectuais e das culturas identitárias, que são amálgama entre o povo e as suas regiões de origem. Deste modo, o objetivo central foi: analisar instrumentos de proteção da comida de terroir, prováveis ferramentas de propulsão de destinos turísticos. Nesta pretensão, apresenta: revisão bibliográfica e bibliométrica, sendo recuperados 243 artigos em revistas nacionais do turismo e afins, envolvendo a gastronomia sob o viés da atividade turística. Foram utilizados os termos de busca: “gastronomia”, “gastronomia e identidade cultural”, “Indicação Geográfica”, “Indicação de Procedência” e “Denominação de Origem”. Da amostragem geral, foram analisados 38 artigos, por abordarem especificamente sobre instrumentos legais protetivos da gastronomia, como o são: a Indicação Geográfica (IG), a Indicação de Procedência (IP) e a Denominação de Origem (DO) com o filtro de temporalidade “qualquer tempo”. Sendo constatado que existem muito mais êxitos na aplicação dos instrumentos em apreço do que falhas. Por outro lado, no intento de se alertar para a necessidade de alterações em sua legislação, foram pontualmente indicados obstáculos, que podem vir a prejudicar esse desenvolvimento de localidades tão ansiado.
Relevância da inteligência emocional na rotina laboral da base operacional hoteleira
Authors: Felício Elisy Silva , Santos Rodrigo Amado dos , Sousa Edson Lima de
Published: June 2024

Na psicologia moderna, a Inteligência Emocional (IE) se transfigura como um estado essencial da vida pessoal e profissional do indivíduo, visto que nela são estimulados 5 distintos elementos: autoconhecimento, autocontrole, motivação, empatia e habilidades sociais. Seguindo a premissa que diz que perspicazes são as empresas que sustentam suas gestões nos conceitos da IE, tornou-se oportuno analisar, através de um levantamento bibliométrico, o quantitativo de artigos que incentivam a utilização das particularidades da IE como ferramenta norteadora para avaliar as políticas de gestão do setor de recursos humanos (RH) atuantes em meios de hospedagem. Esta é uma pesquisa de natureza quanti-qualitativa, sob aspectos exploratórios e descritivos. Dos resultados, foi feita a análise de conteúdo, onde pôde-se observar que dos 1.102 artigos publicados, apenas 9 se adequavam à proposta. Destes, fica em evidência as falas sobre a assertividade que a IE possui no rendimento laboral e emocional dos trabalhadores hoteleiros e a urgência que os autores dão para tais reestruturações nos modelos de gestão, dado ao quantitativo de colaboradores que já encaram doenças ocupacionais como uma realidade.
Profil Rumah Tangga Miskin Ekstrem di Perkotaan (Kasus pada Komunitas Taru, Kecamatan Bogor Utara, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Setianingdiah Silvia Nuranti , Prasodjo Nuraini Wahyuning
Published: June 2024

Kemiskinan menjadi isu utama yang diprioritaskan pemerintah Indonesia untuk diatasi. Isu kemiskinan ekstrem terutama muncul di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan profil kemiskinan ekstrem yang terjadi pada satu komunitas miskin di kota Bogor.  Metode sensus digunakan untuk menyelidiki satu komunitas yang secara emic diakui sebagai komunitas miskin. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat 31 persen rumah tangga miskin ekstrem yang terdiri dari 15 persen rumah tangga sangat miskin dan 16 persen rumah tangga melarat.  Secara socio-economic demografis, rumah tangga miskin ekstrem dikepalai oleh perempuan (36,8%) dan dikepalai oleh laki-laki (63,2%). Rumah tangga miskin ekstrem secara dominan dikepalai oleh warga lanjut usia (≥60 tahun), tidak memiliki tabungan, dan menempati hunian di lingkungan padat dengan fasilitas kurang memadai.
Ekstrak Herba Seledri (Apium Graveolens L.) (Microwave-Assisted Extraction) Sebagai Antipiretik Pada Mencit Jantan Yang Diinduksi Demam Dengan Vaksin Dpt-Hb-Hib
Authors: Rahminiwati Min , Indriani Lusi , Hidayanti Tiyan
Published: June 2024

Seledri (Apium graveolens L) mengandung flavonoid, suatu senyawa yang dilaporkan mempunyai efek antiinflamasi melalui mekanisme inhibisi terhadap cyclo oxidase yakni suatu enzim yang berperan penting dalam proses demam terkait peradangan. Flavonoid mempunyai kelarutan yang baik dalam pelarut polar seperti alkohol. Dengan mempertimbangkan Microwave-Assisted Extraction merupakan salah satu cara penarikan flavonoid yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan maserasi konvensional, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menetapkan efektivitas ekstrak etanol 70% herba seledri hasil dari MAE sebagai antipiretik pada mencit yang diinduksi vaksin DPT-HB-HIB. Penelitian dilakukan pada 25 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok perlakuan yakni kelompok yang diberi CMC Na 0,5 % sebagai kontrol negatif, paracetamol 1,82 mg/20 g BB sebagai kontrol positif dan ekstrak herba seledri dosis 2, 4, dan 6 mg/20 g BB sebagai kelompok perlakuan. Sediaan diberikan peroral pada mencit yang mengalami demam setelah divaksin dengan DPT. Pengukuran suhu tubuh dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah di vaksin DPT dan setiap 15 menit sekali selama perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak herba seledri dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh mencit. Efek terbaik terjadi pada dosis 6 mg/20 g BB dan efeknya setara dengan kontrol positif. Sedangkan onset paling cepat terjadi pada menit ke-30 pada dosis 4 mg/20 gBB. Dengan demikian ekstrak herba seledri hasil MAE potensial sebagai antipiretik.
Flavonoids quercetin, dihydroquercetin (taxifolin): antioxidant and anti-ischemic effects, possibility of application in cardiology
Authors: Dedov D. , Usoltseva O.
Published: June 2024

Objective. Determination of the place of flavonoids quercetin and dihydroquercetin as a preventive and auxiliary agent in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Material and methods. The analysis of literature data was carried out, in which the results of studies on the use of flavonoids quercetin, dihydroquercetin (taxifolin) in animal experiments and in patients with cardiovascular diseases were presented, as well as data from experimental laboratory studies were analyzed. Results and discussion. Flavonoids had antioxidant, antiradical, vasoprotective, antiplatelet, anti-inflammatory effects. They slow down the development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, and are also a means of preventing fatal cardiovascular complications. The antihypertensive, anti-ischemic, antiarrhythmic, hypolipidemic, antiplatelet effect of quercetin and dihydroquercetin has been shown. The possibility of using dihydroquercetin in the complex treatment of patients with arterial hypertension is shown. The high efficiency of the drug Bio Dihydroquercetin, which is distinguished by a special author's production technology, and is a highly active dihydroquercetin, of natural origin with proven efficacy and safety, was noted. Taking dihydroquercetin is associated with a decrease in blood viscosity, a decrease in aggregation, an improvement in the deformability of red blood cells, as well as an improvement in endothelial function and tissue perfusion. Conclusions. Flavonoids quercetin, dihydroquercetin (Dihydroquercetin) have antioxidant, vasodilator, hypotensive, antiplatelet, hypolipidemic, anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory effects. They can be used in the comprehensive prevention and treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases