bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Moderating Effects of Islamic Advertising in the Relationship of Islamic Branding and Purchase Intention: The Case of Wardah Sunscreen Serum
Authors: Choerunnisa Nucifera , Muhardi Muhardi , Mulyaningsih Hendrati Dwi
Published: November 2024

With a population of over 231 million, the majority of whom are Muslims, Indonesia's consumer base tends to prioritize specific values when selecting products and services. Muslim consumers in Indonesia generally favour halal-certified products that align with Sharia principles. This preference presents significant opportunities for manufacturers aiming to access and expand within this market. One effective approach to utilizing this market potential is through Islamic Branding and Islamic Advertising. Therefore, based on this issue, this study aims to examine the effect of Islamic Branding on Purchase Intention, with Islamic Advertising as a moderating variable. This study utilizes a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach, focusing on women in Bandung City. A purposive sampling technique was applied to select 169 respondents, and data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression along with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that Wardah UV Shield Airy Smooth Sunscreen Serum SPF 50 PA++++ products have good Islamic Branding (average score of 86.37%), high Purchase Intention (average score of 84.02%), and excellent Islamic Advertising (average score of 84.32%). In addition, the results show that Islamic Branding has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention, and Islamic Advertising strengthens the relationship between Islamic Branding and Purchase Intention.
Dijital Bağımlılık ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Öğüt Nesrin , Karakoç Enderhan
Published: November 2024

Dijital teknolojiler, yaşamın her alanında vazgeçilmezimizdir. Dijitalin, kişilerarası iletişime olanak sağlaması, taşınması ve erişiminin kolay olması, dijital cihazların kullanımını artırdığı gibi, onlara bağımlılık riskini de artırmaktadır. Sosyal ağlar ve dijital cihazlar bireylere kaygılı ve problemli zamanlarda kolay bir sığınma aracı olmaktadır. Bireylerin günlük aktivitelerinde ve yaşamlarında karşılaştıkları stresli durumlarla baş edebilmesi ve deneyimledikleri bu olumsuzlukların üstesinden gelebilmesi durumu olarak ifade edilen psikolojik sağlamlık tüm bireylerde olduğu gibi ergenler için de çok önemlidir. Kısaca psikolojik sağlamlık, hayattaki zorluklardan kaynaklanan stresli durumların üstesinden gelinebilmesi ve stres faktörlerine karşı adaptasyonun sağlanması olarak tanımlanabilir. İşte bu noktadan yola çıkılarak tasarlanan bu araştırmada, psikolojik sağlamlık ile dijital bağımlılık arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Üniversite öğrencileri örnekleminde yapılan bu araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı nicel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada ulaşılan bulgular psikolojik sağlamlılık ile dijital bağımlılık düzeyi arasında negatif anlamlı bir ilişkinin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca dijital cihaz kullanım süresi ile dijital bağımlılık arasında pozitif yönde etkinin olduğu bu araştırmada elde edilen bir diğer bulgudur. Çalışma sonuçları, katılımcıların dijital bağımlılık düzeyleri üzerinde psikolojik sağlamlık ve dijital cihaz kullanım süresinin etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi yükseldikçe dijital bağımlılık düzeyi azalmaktadır.
Dijital Çağda Haber: İnsan ve Yapay Zeka Üretimi Haber İçeriklerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: Böyük Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, dijital çağda insan ve yapay zeka tarafından üretilen haber içeriklerinin karşılaştırmalı analizini gerçekleştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dijital habercilikteki hızlı teknolojik gelişmeler ve artan kullanıcı etkileşimi, habercilik pratiğini köklü bir biçimde dönüştürmüştür. Araştırma, insan editörlerin ve yapay zekanın rollerinin nasıl farklılaştığını ve bu farklılıkların habercilik üzerindeki etkilerini derinlemesine incelemektedir. Nitel içerik analizi yaklaşımının kullanıldığı araştırmada Türkiye'nin kamu yayıncısı olan TRT Haber’in internet sitesinden seçilen 10 farklı haber üzerinde çalışma yapılmıştır. İnsan editörler tarafından üretilen haberler ile Open AI'nin GPT-4o modeli kullanılarak oluşturulan yapay zeka haberleri, belirli kriterler üzerinden sistematik bir şekilde karşılaştırılmıştır. Analiz, haber formatına uygunluk, içerik kalitesi, kaynak kullanımı ve haber değerleri gibi unsurları kapsamaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, insan editörler tarafından üretilen haberlerin genellikle daha derinlemesine bir bağlam sunduğunu, etik standartlara daha fazla uyum sağladığını ve güvenilir kaynaklara atıfta bulunma konusunda daha başarılı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Öte yandan yapay zeka tarafından üretilen haberler, hızlı ve verimli bir içerik oluşturma kapasitesine sahip olmakla birlikte, bağlamdan yoksunluk ve yüzeysellik gibi dezavantajlar taşımaktadır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, dijital habercilikte insan ve yapay zeka etkileşiminin güçlendirilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamakta ve gelecekteki araştırmalar için önerilerde bulunmaktadır. Yapay zeka ve insan editörlerin iş birliğinin habercilik pratiğinin kalitesini artıracağı ve okuyucuların güvenini pekiştireceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Artificial Intelligence Usage in Communication Field: An Analysis on Communication Journals
Authors: Kavut Sevgi
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence usage in the communication field is of strategic importance. However, most communication practitioners and academicians have not noticed the gains in momentum substantially artificial intelligence. Through communication journals, this study aims to examine how artificial intelligence is used, its effects, and how important it is in communication. This study was designed as a content analysis and bibliometric analysis study. The sample of this study is AI-based articles in Web of Science Q1 indices communication journals. It selected and examined the first sixteen journals in communication keyword search based on SCImago Journal & Country Rank. This study revealed artificial intelligence usage in the communication industry and field, in addition to AI's impact and significance and AI-based technologies in communication. It was found that the most used method for artificial intelligence-based articles in communication journals was the semi-structured interview method. It is seen that common keywords in AI-based articles and communication journals are announced as human-machine communication, machine learning, artificial agent, artificial intelligence, bias, and social media concepts. In this study, a positive correlation between communication science and artificial intelligence technologies was observed. This study contributes to new studies on artificial intelligence, communication, the impacts of artificial intelligence on communication, new communication technologies, generative AI, human-machine communication, and other related areas.
The Phenomenology of Distressing Near-death Experiences and Their Aftereffects
Authors: Ait Melloul Amal , Kinnunen Karolina , Cardeña Etzel
Published: November 2024

Objective: To explore what it is like to have a distressing near-death experience (NDE) and its aftereffects. Method: We accessed all distressing NDE narratives from the International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS) database and analyzed eight individual narratives using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Results: Distressing NDEs include features such as disturbing feelings and experiences of darkness and frightening images in different forms. Participants reported emotional and social difficulties in dealing with the NDE afterwards. Aftereffects such as receiving negative feedback when talking about the experience and heightened emotions were mentioned. We found hybrid experiences, where the distressing experience had positive features as well. Conclusion: Future research about NDEs should focus on hybrid experiences and employ mixed methods and more qualitative research in general.
Jesus Personage in Near-Death Experiences
Authors: King Robert A.
Published: November 2024

Objective. The near-death experience (NDE) is an altered state of consciousness in which experients generally perceive that they are out of and/or away from their physical body during real or presumed life-threatening incidents and/or near-death circumstances. While this is occurring, experients can also sometimes encounter a presumed deity that usually relates to their cultural and/or religious background. The objective of this study was to explore such encounters with the Jesus personage as commonly occurs in Western NDEs in order to generate thematic elements and determine if such encounters are purposeful. Method. This study qualitatively analyzed 79 such encounters by means of a reflexive thematic analysis with an inductive approach exploring the manifestation, appearance, and function of such a personage. Results. Six themes were generated based on identified patterns in the data. The first theme was that the manifestation and appearance of the Jesus personage can vary greatly, whereas the other five themes were relevant to the personage function toward the experient, which can include interacting on a return to life, conveying an unfulfilled purpose, providing comfort and/or affection, instilling virtues, and divulging theological insight or prophetic revelation. Conclusions. An implication of these themes is that an encounter with the Jesus personage can result in beneficial effects by increasing the experients’ desire to live and enhancing their psychological wellbeing. Additional research is needed to explore exactly what occurs when experients from different cultures and/or religious backgrounds encounter other presumed deities and personages, and whether an analysis of such encounters generate comparable themes with the possibility of similar beneficial effects.
Oceanic Alkalinity and Titration Alkalinity: a novel straightforward approach in keeping with common general chemistry
Authors: de Baar Hein , Hoppema Mario , Jones Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

We present novel exact concepts of Oceanic Alkalinity and Titration Alkalinity that are in keeping with common chemistry. Oceanic Alkalinity is the small difference of the sum of charges of strong cations and the sum of charges of strong anions in seawater. This difference is compensated by the sum of charges of the weak anions minus the sum of charges of the weak cations. Titration Alkalinity is operationally defined as “The Titration Alkalinity of a natural water sample is defined as the concentration of all bases able to accept a hydrogen ion at the equivalence point of the carbonic acid system species.” Ideally, acid titration of all weak ions would yield a value of total consumption of added hydrogen ions that then would equate perfectly with the net sum of the charges of the strong ions in Oceanic Alkalinity. Unfortunately, some adjustments are necessary. At the equivalence endpoint of the titration, hydrogen ions are also absorbed by small portions of the strong SO42- and F- anions. Additionally, at the endpoint several phosphate anions are not completely neutralized to the neutral H3PO4 state. Due to this non-ideal situation, there is an exact difference between Oceanic Alkalinity and Titration Alkalinity: AlkOceanic = AlkTitration + 1.021 [DIP] - 0.0003966 [SO42−] - 0.010457 [F-] or in terms of salinity: AlkOceanic = AlkTitration + 1.021 [DIP] - 0.3409 S where DIP is total phosphate. This allows the derivation of Oceanic Alkalinity, that is the pivotal variable to unravel biogeochemical processes in the oceans. In addition it is shown that upon decomposition of organic matter, the ensuing increase of Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus does not affect the value of Alkalinity, this resolving the long time confusion in the literature. Finally, because nowadays the concentration of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon is determined independently by coulometry, there is no need anymore for non-linear curve fitting of the complete acid titration curve. Nowadays it suffices to only fit the second part of the titration curve to determine the second equivalence point, this yielding a more straightforward determination of Titration Alkalinity.
Educational Tours and Practical Learning in Food Processing: A Student Perspective Case Study of Abdul Monem Beverage Ltd.
Authors: Aktar Mst Tarmin , Apurba Afifa Zain , Titu Fahim Shahoriar
Published: November 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive description of an industrial tour organized for the students of Applied Nutrition & Food Technology at the Islamic University, Kushtia, which includes an industrial tour in their curriculum to understand how food is processed and preserved. Since theoretical knowledge is inadequate, the tour aims to give practical exposure to the students. During the tour to Abdul Monem Beverage Ltd Company, Comilla, Bangladesh, students observed the process of making Coca-Cola, Sprite, and Fanta, including water treatment, carbonation, syrup preparation, and bottling. It was stated that product quality and market leadership are achieved through proper quality control, the latest technologies, and effective manufacturing systems for the products. In this way, every industrial visit is essential to integrate theory with practice and equip students for professional roles in food technology in the years to come.
Misinformation exploits outrage to spread online
Authors: McLoughlin Killian Lorcan , Brady William J. , Goolsbee Aden , Kaiser Ben , Klonick Kate , Crockett Molly
Published: November 2024

We tested a hypothesis that misinformation exploits outrage to spread online, examining generalizability across multiple platforms, time periods, and classifications of misinformation. Outrage is highly engaging and need not be accurate to achieve its communicative goals, making it an attractive signal to embed in misinformation. In eight studies that used US data from Facebook (1,063,298 links) and Twitter (44,529 tweets, 24,007 users) and two behavioral experiments (1475 participants), we show that (i) misinformation sources evoke more outrage than do trustworthy sources; (ii) outrage facilitates the sharing of misinformation at least as strongly as sharing of trustworthy news; and (iii) users are more willing to share outrage-evoking misinformation without reading it first. Consequently, outrage-evoking misinformation may be difficult to mitigate with interventions that assume users want to share accurate information.
Transdiagnostic Symptom Dimensions in Individuals at Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis: Towards Dimensional Representations of Pluripotent Risk
Authors: Schulte-Strathaus Julia C. C. , Rauschenberg Christian , Paetzold Isabell , Quattrone Diego , Hartmann Jessica Anna , Amminger Paul , Yuen Hok Pan , McGorry Patrick , Nelson Barnaby , Reininghaus Ulrich
Published: November 2024

Intro: Research has shifted focus from categorical to dimensional conceptualizations of mental health conditions. This is supported by high overlap between disorders, particularly psychosis spectrum and affective disorders, which cuts across traditional diagnostic boundaries. While there is evidence for a general factor of psychopathology in individuals with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and psychotic bipolar I disorder, transdiagnostic dimensions of psychopathology have not been investigated in young individuals at Ultra-High Risk (UHR) for psychosis. The current study sought to investigate (1) whether there is a general dimension underlying psychopathological symptoms in UHR individuals and (2) whether the formation of specific symptom dimensions (positive symptoms, negative symptoms, affect, and activation) is justified alongside a general dimension. Methods: Item factor analyses were conducted on symptom ratings of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale at baseline in the Staged Treatment in Early Psychosis (STEP) trial. Results: In total, 342 UHR participants were included. A bifactor model with one general symptom dimension and four specific factors of positive symptoms, negative symptoms, affect, and activation yielded the best relative model fit and interpretability when compared to uni- and multidimensional models, albeit absolute model fit statistics provided no strong evidence to support this finding. However, model stability and interpretability tentatively support its utility in addressing our aims of disentangling pluripotent from domain-specific dimensions. Conclusion: These findings shed light on the dimensionality of symptoms in youth at UHR for psychosis and reflect an important step towards dimensional phenotypes in hierarchical models of psychopathology.
Learning Reduces Ingroup Bias More with Perceived Losses than Gains Across Cultures
Authors: Zhou Yuqing
Published: November 2024

Impressions of individuals from their own and different groups are shaped by culture and learning. While previous evidence suggests stronger ingroup biases in collectivistic compared to individualistic cultures, the effect of such cultural differences on learning-related changes in intergroup impressions remains poorly understood. Here we use reinforcement learning models to investigate changes in intergroup impressions in gain and loss frames among individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Participants from a collectivistic culture (East Asian: Chinese) and an individualistic culture (Western: Swiss) repeatedly interacted with ingroup and outgroup individuals who increased (Gain frame) or reduced (Loss frame) their earnings. Importantly, the possible net outcomes were identical for the two frames. We collected impression ratings before and after these interactions. Results showed a higher ingroup identification score in the East Asian sample and an initial ingroup bias in impression ratings in both samples. Western participants learned to reduce this initial ingroup bias, but only in the loss frame, based on a learning signal (negative prediction error) that was generated if an ingroup individual reduced their earnings (i.e., in the Loss frame). East Asian participants showed the same learning mechanism, but only if they scored low on ingroup identification. Together, these results indicate that learning from negatively perceived ingroup interactions is a mechanism that can decrease ingroup bias in different cultures, modulated by individual ingroup identification.
Visual Word Recognition is Impeded by Adjacent Words
Authors: Ziaka Laoura , Zelihic Dzan , McMurray Bob , Apfelbaum Keith S , Protopapas Athanassios
Published: November 2024

We report two experiments demonstrating that visual word recognition is impeded by the presence of nearby stimuli, especially adjacent words. Reading research has converged on a consensus that skilled readers control their attention to make use of information from adjacent (primarily upcoming) words, increasing reading efficiency. Other lines of research seem to point to potential interference from nearby items, yet this has not been investigated at the critical lexical level. To specifically target lexical activation, here we employ a novel variant of the visual world paradigm with masked (75 ms) flanked visual word targets, contrasting five flanker conditions across two experiments, namely none, repeated symbols, unknown font strings, pseudowords, and words. Analysis of multiple observed variables from 60 and 58 adult Norwegian speakers showed strong interference—compared to no flankers—for all flanker conditions except the repeated symbols. Interference increased with additional levels of possible flanker processing, and was greatest for higher-frequency word targets, consistent with rapid dynamic modulation of attentional breadth. Our findings demonstrate that nearby words interfere with lexical activation of the fixated word and call for a more nuanced approach to the role of preview in fluent reading. We conclude that skilled reading involves a constant complex interplay between the drive toward efficiency, which requires a broad attentional field, and the need to shield processing from interference, which limits attentional breadth.
Gene-environment interplay explaining individual variation in weight-related outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies using polygenic indices
Authors: de Roo Marthe , Hartman Catharina , Wiertsema Maria , Kretschmer Tina
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Both genes and environment are associated with weight-related outcomes, but it remains unclear to which extent environmental factors are consistently associated with weight-related outcomes beyond genetic predisposition, and to what extent they modify genetic risk. Methods: We meta-analyzed evidence on gene-environment interplay and individual variation in weight-related outcomes, focusing on studies using polygenic indices for BMI. Six electronic databases (APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, ERIC, MEDLINE, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, SocINDEX) were searched. Peer-reviewed empirical studies using polygenic indices for BMI and examining environmental exposures and weight-related outcomes were included.Results: A total of 1,104 effects from 84 studies were included: 148 for main genetic effects, 275 for associations between environmental factors and weight-related outcomes controlling for a polygenic index for BMI, and 681 for gene-environment interactions. Higher genetic predisposition for BMI was positively associated with BMI for all ancestry groups, with evidence of gene-environment interplay.Conclusions: This meta-analysis highlights the importance of both genetic and environmental factors in explaining individual variation in weight-related outcomes. Most studies did not account for gene-environment correlation confounding, and most focused on populations of European ancestry. Future research should prioritize methodologies that address bias and focus on underrepresented ancestry groups to improve inclusivity.
Catalyzing Inclusivity in Higher Education and Beyond: Insights from Action-Orientated Allyship Workshops
Authors: Gupta Anju R , Bhattad Payal
Published: November 2024

Action-orientated allyship can play a pivotal role in higher education. This paper outlines the objectives and outcomes of allyship three workshops a) Faculty Allies, b) STEM Allies: Ambassadors for Change for students, and c) Allyship Think Tank for stakeholders of partnering non-profit organization for women. It was hypothesized that participating stakeholders recognize their own privileges and biases and evaluate their role-based power to effect organizational change. The paper provides details of implementation of each workshop including specific goals and learning outcomes, recruitment strategies, demographics of participants, and their feedback on workshop environment, aspects, and implementation strategy. The objectives of the workshops were designed to a) apply outcome-based principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion, b) reflect on one’s identities and power to change, c) characterize cognitive biases, d) articulate various roles of allies, and e) practice intervention skills and strategies. The active learning based pedagogical approach of the workshops involved group discussion, role plays, self-reflection, and dialogue in a safe environment allowing participants to share and learn from each other’s lived experiences and perspectives. Quantitative and qualitative assessment suggested that the participants found the workshop, its facilitation and environment, and overall content to be remarkably effective. The paper also discusses strategies to use the research and advocacy conducted by Think Tanks to inform the content and structure of workshops, thereby, creating a feedback loop to ensure the workshop curriculum represent the most current and comprehensive understanding of allyship.
EU Waste Management Challenges: A Case Study of Phaten Plastic Recycling
Authors: Santiapichi Giulio , Akcija Zelena
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the dynamics of EU Environmental policy enforcement and the issue of ensuring compliance from foreign companies operating in the EU's waste management sector. The analysis will discuss the impact of China's 2017 ban on importing plastic waste for the EU, particularly looking at its implications for the EU waste management sector. The paper will suggest that China's ban ultimately dismantled the EU waste management framework, forcing it to begin treating low-quality plastics domestically. Through highlighting inconsistencies in the EU's environmental regulations, the study will suggest that the current domestic treatment of low-quality plastics in the EU has triggered instances of environmental and health damage to vulnerable local communities. The case study of Phaten Plastic recycling will underscore a critical instance of non-compliance to EU Environmental standards, yet this will serve to outline regulatory issues with ensuring that waste management companies comply with the EU’s environmental regulations. The paper will ultimately advocate for the need of a more robust EU accountability framework, in order to deter waste management companies from causing environmental damage to local environments and communities and adhere to Eu environmental standards.
Von Kipppunkten, Nischen und schlechten Gewohnheiten – Nachhaltigkeitstransformation als Lernprozess
Authors: Seitz Klaus
Published: November 2024

Anknüpfend an Befunde der Transformationsforschung geht dieser Beitrag der Frage nach, inwieweit soziale Transformationen als gesellschaftliche Lernprozesse verstanden werden können. Welche Rolle spielen Lern- und Bildungsprozesse in tiefgreifenden gesellschaftlichen Umbrüchen? Und inwiefern sind sie für die anstehende globale Transformation zur Nachhaltigkeit notwendig? Der Dialog zwischen Transformationsforschung und Erziehungswissenschaft über dergleichen Fragen kann beiden Disziplinen neue Perspektiven eröffnen. Dabei rücken das latente und das kollektive Lernen in den Fokus.
Exploring a situated and active pedagogy of care to address socio-ecological challenges in Mexican schools
Authors: Sandoval-Rivera Juan Carlos A.
Published: November 2024

This article presents the findings of a collaborative research project conducted with teachers from schools located in rural, indigenous, and Afro-descendant contexts in Veracruz and Yucatan in Mexico. The research employs an active pedagogy of care of the social and ecological environment. The pedagogy is based on the incorporation of local and indigenous experiences, concerns and knowledge of students' families into the educational process.
Penilaian Keterampilan Gerak Pada Materi Bola Basket: Evaluasi Penerapan Penilaian Diri dan Sejawat di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Caesar Hizkia Santosa  , Gema Fitriady  , Rama Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

Proses penilaian diri adalah sebuah proses yang mengharuskan siswa untuk memiliki keterlibatan secara aktif didalamnya dengan memiliki sebuah inisiatif dalam sebuah proses pada pembelajaran untuk dapat mengetahui kebutuhan dalam kebutuhan belajarnya. Pengembangan kepribadian siswa dapat mengambil manfaat dari penggunaan penilaian diri dan teman sebaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa baik penerapan teknik lay-up bola basket menggunakan penilaian diri dan penilaian sejawat. Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk evaluasi. Menggunakan pendekatan penilaian CIPP (Product Process Input Context). Kuesioner digunakan dalam metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi dari para peserta. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan analisis data kualitatif menggunakan reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa instrument penilaian diri dan sejawat telah terbukti dan dapat diamati secara langsung sehingga sangat sangat tepat dan layak untuk dapat digunakan dalam membantu guru pada saat memberikan penilaian yang valid. Adapaun pada hasil dari produk instrumental tersebut memiliki korelasi yang positif antara penilaian guru dengan penilaian diri dan sejawat sehingga sangat baik untuk dapat dipergunakan di sekolah.
The Role Of Multimedia In The Process Physical Education Learning: Study Literature
Authors: Tri Prasetyo  , Randi Kurniawan  , Raffiandy Alsyifa Putra  , April Yesaya Sipayung
Published: November 2024

Education in the era of globalization means the integration of national education into world education. Students must be equipped with adequate competencies to be able to develop in the highly competitive digital era. There are several problems and challenges facing the world of education in the digital era, including the quality of education, professionalism of teaching staff, culture (acculturation), learning strategies, challenges for improving management, and challenges for advances in science and technology. The development of physical education needs to utilize multimedia to meet the needs of teachers and students in facing the era of industrial revolution 4.0. The use of multimedia in supporting the success of physical education learning needs to be developed from its various functions. The aim of this literature review is to identify and analyze research trends, data collection and search methods in the 2012-2022 time period. Articles are selected according to the topic, namely multimedia in physical education and published online by the Journal "Pedagogy of Physical Education and Sports". The results of the analysis show that the use of multimedia in physical education is not only limited to providing learning media, but can be used as an assessment instrument and study of sociological phenomena of interactions between teachers and students in achieving learning goals.
Electronic Liveworksheet- Based LKS Teaching Materials for Middle School Science Learning
Authors: Fardinelly Syahria , Slamet Adeng , Susanti Rahmi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the needs of electronic student worksheets (LKPD) in junior high school (SMP) science learning. The population in this study was all eighth-grade students, totaling 30 people. The research was conducted using a qualitative-descriptive research approach by conducting an analysis at SMPIT Bina Ilmi. The results of the needs analysis of the use of liveworksheet-based LKPD in science subjects are as follows: 53.70% of students have difficulty understanding the digestive system material in science subjects in class VIII SMP. A live worksheet is one of the variations of teaching materials or learning media that can be used in the classroom. Based on the results of this needs analysis, the author's suggestion is that, based on the results of the analysis of students' needs for LKPD, E-LKPD is needed to increase students' interest in the learning process.
The Effectiveness of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on the Ability of Badminton Basic Techniques at Sma Negeri 1 Citeureup
Authors: Rahman Fajrul , Purnamaningsih Ine Rahayu , Dimyati Akhmad
Published: November 2024

The education process is a system consisting of input, process and output. Input is students who will carry out learning activities, the process is an activity of teaching and learning while output is the result of the process carried out. From the implementation of the educational process, it is expected to produce high quality and competitive human resources to face competition in this era of globalization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the direct instruction model in improving the ability of basic badminton techniques in students at SMAN 1 Citeureup, This research approach is a quantitative approach with experimental methods, for the population itself is 10th grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Citeureup, this study used a one group pretest posttest design. the results showed a significant increase in the average before and after treatment, increasing from 5.5 to 9.7 with an N_Gain value of 64.29%. Furthermore, the significance value calculated from the test of the significance value calculated from the test of the pretest posttest design. Furthermore, the calculated significance value of hypothesis testing is smaller than the significant level (α), which is 0.000 <0.05. The calculation of descriptive statistics of the average pretest and Posttest shows that the direct learning model has a positive effect on improving the basic badminton skills of students at SMAN 1 Citeureup.
Use of an Active Thinking Approach Using Interactive Media to Improve Class III Writing Skills
Authors: Sartika Diana , Kuntarto Eko , Pamela Issaura Sherly
Published: November 2024

This research was motivated by the low writing skills of class III students at SDN 13/I Muara Bulian. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which aims to describe the use of the MIKiR active approach using interactive media to improve writing skills in class III. This research was conducted at SDN 13/I Muara Bulian. Research data was obtained using observation, interviews, tests and documentation techniques. The types of data in this research are qualitative and quantitative data. The research results show that using the MIKiR active approach in the learning process using interactive media can improve writing skills in class III. This can be seen from the results of observations in cycle I, meeting I, the average percentage of 41.03% was still in the quite good criteria and this percentage increased because at meeting II the average percentage was 46.73% even though it was still in the quite good category. In cycle II there was a significant increase where from the average percentage of students' scores in cycle II, meeting I, the average percentage was 63.58%, which was still within the good criteria and this percentage increased because at meeting II the average percentage was 75.54%, which was included into the very good category. In this case it is concluded that the use of the MIKiR active approach using interactive media can improve writing skills in class III at SDN 13/I Muara Bulian.
Needs Analysis of Teacher Administration Based on Google Sites in Elementary Schools
Authors: Susnita Deka , Jaenudin Riswan , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the administrative needs of teachers in elementary schools. At this stage the researcher made observations of several elementary school teachers in Jejawi District regarding the administration carried out so far. Interviews were conducted during testing with teacher representatives to find out what needed to be improved before the validation instrument was used. Data collection in this research used qualitative data. Analysis techniques in qualitative research focus more on the details of understanding a problem in depth rather than on the problem as a generalized subject of study. The data that researchers need to analyze is the use of Google Sites as an online service that makes it easier for teachers to more practically download teacher administration created by researchers in one link. Based on observations of teachers who carry out administration manually, only 24% of teachers complete administration. This research is expected to increase the administrative work of teachers in elementary schools by up to 100%. Thus, it can be concluded that this analysis of teacher administration needs is useful for designing and building a Google Sites-based teacher administration system so that teachers can easily manage elementary school teacher administration.
The Role and Strategy of Schools in Financing Education to Improve Education Quality
Authors: Aziziyah Atiyah , Ahmad Masduki
Published: November 2024

Many of the problems that occur in the implementation of education in Indonesia are not only due to the education system but can also be suspected to be due to the perpetrators of the education providers themselves. In reality, there are still quite a lot of school-age people who do not go to school because of the problem of expensive education costs. Thus, in conditions of very limited funds and schools faced with diverse needs, schools must be able to make decisions while still being guided by quality improvement. This study aims to analyze the role and strategy of schools in financing education to improve the quality of education. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through preliminary analysis of teachers and principals, observations to schools, and interviews of administration staff, teachers and principals at SMA PGRI 12 Jakarta. The results showed that one of the factors that influence the quality of education in a school is the role and strategy of the school in managing its education financing. Thus, the correlation created between school financing and the quality of education can be clearly seen in teaching and learning activities.
Kepatuhan Pajak Bendaharawan Pemerintah: Bukti Pemotongan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21
Authors: Putri Ardiva Dwi Septiani , Faisol Moh.
Published: November 2024

Government treasurers have a strategic position in optimizing state revenue collection as tax deductors and collectors. This study aims to analyze the compliance of government treasurers in withholding Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 at the Secretariat of the XCMX Regency DPRD. This qualitative research uses case studies. The informant of this research is the treasurer of expenditure and the Young Analyst of Central and Regional Finance of the Secretariat of the DPRD of XCMX Regency. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawn. As well as testing the validity of the data using source triangulation and triangulation techniques. Based on the results of the data analysis, it is stated that the expenditure treasurer has fulfilled his tax obligations as a taxpayer of a treasurer which includes: government treasurer (i) has an NPWP as a treasurer, (ii) withholds income tax article 21 according to the rules; (iii) make tax deposits/payments on time; (iv) report the Periodic Income Tax Return article 21 on time along with proof of tax withholding; (v) has never been sanctioned for non-compliance; and (vi) never made a payment of tax arrears. Bendarawan fulfills these obligations to avoid administrative sanctions, so the treasurer tries to withhold, pay, and report taxes promptly. While it is still at the stage of normative compliance, it is not yet at the stage of institutional compliance. This study implies that regulations are the central pillar of increasing taxpayer compliance, and taxpayers' self-awareness of fulfilling tax obligations voluntarily is better in the context of the self-assessment system.
Pencantuman Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Syarat Dan Ketentuan Aplikasi Trading Efek
Authors: Wijaya Hadi , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: November 2024

The rapid digitalization of technology has influenced the efficiency of financial services, particularly in the capital market sector. Consumers who initially conducted securities transactions face-to-face through representative can now do so through electronic devices online. However, it comes with a flaw. When problems occur in conducting virtual transactions, sometimes companies (PUJK) include an exclusion terms to avoid such responsibilities, therefore legal protection is needed. The research method used is a normative juridical approach. The result of this research is that the form of agreement used in securities services is in the form of a standard electronic-based agreement, and is valid based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code and UU ITE, where the form of agreement is referred to as a clickwrap agreement. The weakness of a standard agreement is the lack of a bargaining process, allowing the party in a strong position to include exoneration clauses that are prohibited by legislation in the agreement to avoid losses. The form of legal protection that can be provided is by establishing UU 21/2011, to establish a Financial Services Authority (OJK), as a means of legal protection focusing on the financial services sector. The presence of the OJK can provide legal protection from a preventive aspect, by establishing POJK No. 06/POJK.07/2022. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection can be provided by imposing sanctions on PUJK, as well as providing a dispute resolution mechanism through the establishment of the Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (LAPS SJK) as a substitute for the Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK).
Terms and Condition Pada Aplikasi E-Commerce: Apa Saja Aspek Hukumnya?
Authors: Putra Ardis Adista , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: November 2024

Legal certainty is basically the main goal of law, where the law must be obeyed and implemented properly. Exoneration clauses or transfer of responsibility are actually often found interms and condition in the applicatione-commerce, including on the Shopee Application. The aim of this research is to analyze the form of exoneration clauses terms and condition on the Shopee Application. The type of legal research used is normative, using an approach to legal rules and concepts. The method of collecting data was carried out by literature study. The method of analyzing data in this research uses analytical descriptive. The results of the research found that the form of the exoneration clause interm and condition in the Shopee application it is written electronically which can be found through the account login process, settings, policies and terms of service which are then spread out in several parts therein. Its legal position is prohibited, as stated in Article 18 Paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Useterms and condition not in accordance with the legal system in Indonesia. Legal certainty has thus not yet been realized.
Perjanjian Jaminan Fidusia: Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Yang Dinyatakan Pailit
Authors: Salsa Bila Khoirun Nisa , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: November 2024

Legal relationships in social life give rise to rights and obligations, one of which is a fiduciary guarantee agreement. The existence of collateral or collateral in the case of granting credit is considered an important part. The existence of a guarantee is an effort to reduce the greater risk of providing credit. Fiduciary guarantees are given by debtors to creditors to repay their debts by transferring ownership rights to objects whose registration of ownership rights is still under the authority of the owner of the object. Meanwhile, the creditor will provide credit financing to the collateral provider. Problems will arise if in its application the creditor financing institution is declared bankrupt. A debtor needs to pay attention to whether the financing institution is facing legal problems, such as being threatened with bankruptcy. What is meant by a state of bankruptcy is that a financing institution is a creditor in a debt and receivable agreement but is a debtor in another agreement. If at any time the creditor becomes bankrupt, then all of the creditor's assets will be included in the bankruptcy case. In fact, there are still many cases involving accountability for the guarantees given, and the return process experiences delays, one of which is the PT case. Arjuna Finance which was declared bankrupt, whose customers felt difficulties because they had not received the objects which at that time were used as collateral. The method used in this research is normative juridical which is based on statutory regulations, legal theory, and expert opinion. The results of this research show that there is legal protection for debtors if the creditor is declared bankrupt in a fiduciary agreement as well as the legal consequences if the creditor is declared bankrupt.
Ketentuan Secara Sepihak Atas Jasa Penyewaan Mobil Pada E-Commerce Traveloka
Authors: Anggraeni Yanathifal Salsabila
Published: November 2024

Indonesia as a developing country currently has many forms of technological progress. The increasing desires of society along with technologicaldevelopments have made one form of technological development, namely e-commerce, very popular and widely used by the public. The development of e-commerce itself in Indonesia has been very rapid. In Indonesia, there are several e-commerce companies engaged in the trading of living necessities, entertainment, food necessities, tickets and so on. E-commerce is very popular with the public because of the easy access to people's needs just through gadgets, one of the easiest to access is a cell phone or mobile phone. One of the most popular e-commerce in Indonesia is Traveloka, where Traveloka operates in the tourism and lifestyle sector which provides buying and selling of plane tickets, buses, trains, accommodation and vehicle rentals. Unfortunately, in its implementation, several consumers felt disadvantaged due to inconsistency in the provisions provided by Traveloka and agents with Traveloka as third parties. This ultimately causes losses suffered by consumers. This research discusses forms of protection for consumers regarding the losses they experience. The results of this research show that consumers who suffer losses should be the responsibility of the agent, apart from that Traveloka as a platform provider must still be responsible for helping consumers connect with the agent concerned. What the agent at Traveloka did was a breach of contract, because the agent failed to fulfill the performance that had been agreed with the consumer.
Keadilan Hijau: Tantangan dan Prospek dalam Penerapan Hukum Pidana Lingkungan
Authors: Sihombing L. Alfies , Nuraeni Yeni
Published: November 2024

The application of environmental criminal law has become a major focus in efforts to uphold green justice in the contemporary era. Challenges in the application of environmental criminal law involve widespread dynamics, encompassing a complexity of legal, sociological, and ecological aspects. Ecological Law Theory as a theoretical paradigm that dominates environmental law studies, highlights the central role of criminal law in maintaining ecological integrity and creating green justice. Therefore, this article aims to examine the concrete challenges faced in the implementation of environmental criminal law, considering the existing legal framework, the availability of resources, and the various social factors that influence the implementation of the law. In addition, this article also explores law enforcement and environmental restoration in relation to the realization of the right to the environment. This research adopts a normative juridical methodological approach that involves several analytical techniques, including comparative, conceptual, and statutory approaches. The main source of information used in this research is secondary data. By discussing these issues, this article is expected to provide readers with in-depth insight into the complexity and urgency of upholding green justice through the application of environmental criminal law.
Remisi kepada Warga Binaan Perempuan
Authors: Ahmad Nona , Malik Faissal , Rumkel Nam
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of granting remission to female prisoners at Ternate Class III Correctional Institution and identify obstacles that affect the supervision of remission. The research method used is empirical legal research with a social legal research approach, focusing on individual or community behavior related to the application of legal rules. The results showed that the effectiveness of remission involves components of the criminal justice system, such as the Court and Correctional Institution, with a process that involves the local Correctional Technical Implementation Unit to the Directorate General of Corrections. Based on Presidential Decree No. 174 of 1999, there are two types of remission, namely general remission given on the commemoration of the Indonesian Independence Proclamation on August 17, and special remission given on religious holidays of convicts. Obstacles that affect the supervision of remission include delays in applying for remission due to slow execution from law enforcement, as well as administrative errors by law enforcement officials related to the identity of prisoners. These errors often result in delays in applying for remission.