bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformational Leadership of Nyai – Case Study in Roudlotun Nasyiin Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Khurrotul Aini Nining , Ridlwan Nasir M. , Hilmy Masdar
Published: November 2023

Transformational leadership plays an important role in the sustainable development of Islamic boarding schools. It has brought a positive and constructive influence on modern Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to analyze, describe and discover in detail Nyai's transformational leadership and its impact on Roudlotun Nasyiin Islamic Boarding School in Mojokerto. Use the descriptive characterization of the case study as a research method. Data is collected through observations, in-depth interviews and documents. Data analysis is done through data reduction process, data service and drawing conclusions. Use credibility, transferability, reliability and confirmability to test the data to verify its validity. The results showed that Nyai’s transformational leadership includes the effects of idealized internalization, that is, leaders have big ideas, innovations, beliefs, strong intentions, consistency, high commitment, integrity, an all-out attitude, and motivation Internalization of sexual motivations (such as vision and imagination). Tasks, transformation and maintenance, become role models, provide solutions, etc. The internalization of personal considerations includes enthusiastic attitudes, caring, self-realization, giving support, efforts in performance and growth, attention to needs and sharing experiences. Last but not least, the internalization of intellectual stimulation. According to the results, it can be concluded that transformational leadership can be divided into three forms: psychological effects, social effects and cultural effects.
Evaluating the Influence of Digital Technology on the Performance of Female-Owned Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: Shamaki Habiba , Ibrahim Umar Abbas , Philemon Nnanna Azu
Published: November 2023

The strategic contributions of digital technology in the operations and performance of entrepreneurial ventures are a profound phenomenon, involving continual adaptation to a constantly evolving business environment. This paper examines the influence of digital technology on female-owned enterprises based on customers satisfaction in Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria. Survey research was employed to derive primary data through the use of structured closed-ended questionnaires from 113 selected female-owned enterprises registered with NECA's Network of Entrepreneurial Women (NNEW).  Adopting digital orientation, digital capability and digital transformation as dimensions of the digital technology which is the independent variable, multiple regression was used to measure its impact on customer satisfaction as the dependent variable. Findings revealed that the awareness of digitalisation does not suffice to influence business performance, but adopting and adapting to new technology is crucial in creating value addition to meet and exceed customers’ expectations. Conclusively, this research establishes the requisite for female-owned enterprises to embrace and exploit the vast potential and significant role that digital technology plays in the enhancement of business performance, for improved strategic competitive advantage and economic development.
Care-fully?: The Question of “Knowledge Co-production” in Arctic Science
Authors: Wylie Caitlin , Murillo Luis Felipe Rosado
Published: November 2023

Understanding and redressing the climate crisis in the Arctic demands acknowledging and translating perspectives from frontline communities, environmental scientists, Indigenous knowledge bearers, and social scientists. As a first approximation to the question of how Arctic scientists conceptualize and enact “knowledge co-production,” we analyze how they write about it in their academic publications through a systematic literature review. Based on the results, we identify the lack of clear definition and practical engagement with “co-production” understood as a practice of integrating knowledges and methodological approaches from various disciplines and cultures. We raise concerns regarding researchers’ claims of co-production without understanding what it means, which is particularly harmful for Arctic communities whose knowledge practices scientists have long marginalized and exploited. In response, we argue that feminist STS scholarship provides crucial guidance on how to create and sustain meaningful relationships for knowledge co-production. These relationships can potentially subvert power inequities that have prevented many Arctic science teams from breaking out of traditional disciplinary silos to create new forms of knowledge exchange, particularly those based on notions of care for collaborators, communities, and equity.
The Empowering Ecopedagogical Communities and Restructuring Environment-Based Early Childhood Education Curriculum in Coal Mining Regions
Authors: Pratiwi Hardiyanti , Yarliani Ikta
Published: November 2023

The Early Childhood Education Curriculum should always be thoughtfully tailored to contextual conditions. For institutions situated in coal mining regions, an environmentally-based curriculum becomes imperative to address the ongoing exploitation of the environment. However, it has come to light that Early Childhood Education institutions in coal mining areas have not aligned their curricula with these contextual considerations. In response to this discrepancy, a Participatory Action Research (PAR) initiative was undertaken by a team of researchers in collaboration with mentor subjects, who are Early Childhood Education teachers in the Hatungun, Binuang, Tapin Selatan, and Salam Babaris Districts. The overarching goal was to rectify this less-than-ideal situation. The series of PAR activities proved to be transformative, leading to the graduation of 38 community members equipped with the ability to design, implement, and evaluate environment-based Early Childhood Education practices. This achievement represents a significant step toward nurturing a generation of educators who can effectively engage with the unique challenges of coal mining regions, fostering sustainable and responsible approaches to education that align with the local environmental context. Ultimately, it paves the way for a more harmonious relationship between early childhood education and the environment, contributing to the broader goal of mitigating environmental exploitation.
Exploration of Technology-assisted Summative Assessment Instruments in Differentiation Learning
Authors: Lestari Tri , Rosa Friska Octavia , Riswanto Riswanto , Pratiwi Dasrieny
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kelayakan, menghasilkan desain, dan mengetahui kepraktisan penggunaan assessment sumatif berbasis IT dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada pembelajaran fisika. Pengembangan ini memberikan umpan balik kepada peserta didik dalam capaian pembelajaran. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa assessment sumatif berbasis IT berupa quizizz untuk soal dan google form untuk rubrik penilaian (poster dan video). Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes berupa soal, rubrik penilaian poster, rubrik penilaian video, dan angket respon kepraktisan. Tingkat kelayakan asssessmet sumatif berupa soal valid dengan rata-rata 0,94, koefisien reliabilitas 90%, rata-rata daya beda 0,14, dan rata-rata tingkat kesukaran soal 0,38. Rubrik penilaian poster valid dengan rata-rata 0,93, koefisien reliabilitas 80%, dan rata-rata daya beda 1. Rubrik penilaian video valid dengan rata-rata 0,93, koefisien reliabilitas 80%, dan rata-rata daya beda 1,48. Lembar respon kepraktisan pengguna valid dengan rata-rata 0,93 dan koefisien reliabilitas 80%. Hasil angket respon kepraktisan peserta didik menghasilkan rata-rata 88,06% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Assessment sumatif tes berupa soal dengan peserta didik sebanyak 45% memperoleh rata-rata 77,77. Assessment sumatif berupa poster dengan peserta didik sebanyak 35% memperoleh rata-rata 82,86 dan assessment sumatif berupa video kreatif dengan peserta didik sebanyak 20% memperoleh rata-rata 88,75.

Kata kunci: Asessment Sumatif, Information and Technology, Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi.
Pengaruh Brand Image terhadap Loyalitas Pengguna Smartphone Realme
Authors: Felly Erlianto  , Mazaya Rizy Safira
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The development of technology is increasing rapidly in today's times including communication technology. There are many new communication technologies being created, one of which is smartphones. Companies are required to create and cultivate a strategy, one of which is with a brand image in order to instill a good perception of consumers or potential consumers so that the brand has a high possibility of being chosen and getting a place in the hearts of customers. The purpose of this study is to determine or measure how much influence the brand image has on the loyalty of Realme smartphone users in SMA Negeri 6 Tangsel. This type of research is an associative descriptive study, using simple linear regression analysis techniques with purposive sampling, data is collected from respondents who use Realme smartphones. From the results of the hypothesis test conducted that brand image has a significant effect on loyalty. And the results of the test of determination coefficient (R Square) have a value of 62.1%, while the remaining 37.9% was influenced by other things that were not examined.

Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi semakin meningkat pesat di masa sekarang ini termasuk teknologi komunikasi, sangat banyak teknologi komunikasi baru yang diciptakan salah satunya yaitu smartphone. Perusahaan dituntut harus membuat dan memupuk strategi salah satunya yaitu dengan brand image guna menanamkan persepsi baik kepada konsumen maupun calon konsumen agar brand tersebut memiliki kemungkinan yang tinggi untuk dipilih dan mendapatkan tempat di hati pelanggan. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ataupun mengukur seberapa besarnya pengaruh brand image terhadap loyalitas pengguna smartphone Realme di SMA Negeri 6 Tangsel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif asosiatif, menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan purposive sampling, data dikumpulkan dari responden yang menggunakan smartphone Realme. Dari hasil uji hipotesis yang dilakukan bahwa brand image memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Dan hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R Square) terdapat nilai sebesar 62,1%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar  37.9%  dipengaruhi oleh hal lain yang tidak diteliti.
UEMA Produzindo Conhecimento (Ciclo 2021-2022)
Authors: Figueiredo Marina Bezerra , Sousa Eliane Pinheiro de , Galves Marcelo Cheche
Published: November 2023

A presente coletânea conta com a reunião de trabalhos científicos apresentados no XXXIV Seminário de Iniciação Científica da UEMA. Esta Coletânea está organizada por áreas de conhecimento, dividida em quatro volumes a saber:
Seção 1: Ciências Agrárias
Seção 2: Ciências Biológicas
Seção 3: Ciência da Saúde
Seção 4: Ciências Exatas e da Terra
Seção 5: Engenharias
Seção 6: Ciências Sociais e Aplicadas
Seção 7: Ciências Humanas
Seção 8: Educação, Linguística, Letras e Artes
Perspective Article
Authors: Ibañez-Cornejo Jorge G.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. A bird´s eye view of some qualitative aspects of the state of Electrochemistry in Mexico in the 80´s and that of now is given. My initial steps in the field were very encouraging and I have continued in it for 4 decades, of which an overview is given with emphasis in Environmental Electrochemistry and Electrochemistry and Corrosion Education.
 
Resumen. Se da una vista panorámica de algunos aspectos cualitativos del estado de la Electroquímica en México en los años 80 y el de ahora. Mis primeros pasos en el campo fueron muy alentadores y he continuado en él durante 4 décadas, de las cuales doy una visión general con énfasis en Electroquímica Ambiental y en Educación en Electroquímica y Corrosión.
An Overview of the Mexican Industrial Electrochemistry
Authors: Cobos-Murcia José Angel , Gallegos-Ortega Grisell , Veloz Rodriguez María Aurora , Trujillo Estrada Ariadna , García-Hernández Verónica , Urbano-Reyes Gustavo , Reyes-Cruz Victor Esteban
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the electrochemical industry in Mexico by examining the geographic distribution of the companies, the economic sectors they belong to, the products they manufacture, and the electrochemical processes they utilize. The data were collected from 805 Mexican manufacturing companies in the electrochemical industry and analyzed using data mining techniques, revealing that Mexico's electrochemical industry is concentrated in regions with high economic development, such as Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara, which are also traditional suppliers of the automotive industry. Furthermore, 91.2 % of the industry is focused on the electrodeposition process, with zinc coatings and nickel being the most commonly produced products. The metal-mechanical sector is the most dominant economic sector, accounting for 89 % of the companies. In addition, this study highlights the potential for collaboration between the industry and academia, as there are numerous research groups and institutions throughout the country dedicated to electrochemistry research and development. Despite this, the industry has yet to fully integrate academic knowledge and expertise to address industry problems. Overall, the manufacturing sector in Mexico is diverse, with the electrochemical industry continuing to provide employment opportunities for thousands of people but there is room for growth and development in advanced electrochemical technologies beyond traditional galvanization processes.
 
Resumen. Este trabajo presenta un análisis detallado del sector electroquímico en México, proporcionando información sobre las regiones con mayor desarrollo en tecnologías electroquímicas, los sectores económicos en los que se desempeñan las empresas, los productos que comercializan y los procesos electroquímicos utilizados en su fabricación. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que, aunque la galvanización representa el 80 % de las empresas electroquímicas, existe una pequeña parte que utiliza tecnologías avanzadas. Asimismo, se ha identificado que la mayoría de las empresas se ubican en regiones con alto desarrollo económico, con una tradición en el uso de la electroquímica y donde las empresas son parte de los proveedores de la industria automotriz. Además, se ha identificado que la academia ha florecido en este campo, con numerosos grupos de investigación e instituciones dedicadas a la investigación y el desarrollo en electroquímica en todo el país. Este estudio resalta la importancia de la colaboración entre la industria y la academia para impulsar el desarrollo de la industria electroquímica en México.
Electrochemistry for Solar Energy Conversion Systems: A Selection of Mexican Contributions
Authors: Lizama-Tzec Francisco Ivan , Rodríguez-Pérez Manuel , Vega-Poot Alberto , Herrera-Zamora Dallely Melissa , Estrella-Gutiérrez Manuel Alejandro , Canto-Aguilar Esdras , Cetina-Dorantes Marco , Oskam Gerko
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Electrochemistry is a key technology to synthesize, study and scale-up materials and processes for applications in solar energy conversion systems. Mexico has had a tradition of excellence in electrochemistry research and methodology development, and this paper intends to honor some of the key contributors in the subjects of solar energy conversion to useful heat or electricity. We summarize the use of electrochemical techniques as a tool for the deposition and characterization, including the analysis of electrodeposition solutions and deposition mechanisms. In addition, we describe the use of electrodeposited and hybrid ZnO films for application in dye-sensitized solar cells, which are photoelectrochemical systems, and discuss the mechanisms that govern solar cell performance.
 
Resumen. La electroquímica es una tecnología clave para sintetizar, estudiar y escalar materiales y procesos para aplicaciones en sistemas de conversión de energía solar. México ha tenido una tradición de excelencia en la investigación y el desarrollo de metodologías electroquímicas, y este documento tiene la intención de honrar a algunos de los principales contribuyentes en los temas de conversión de energía solar en calor o electricidad útil. Resumimos el uso de técnicas electroquímicas como herramienta para la deposición y caracterización, incluyendo el análisis de soluciones de electrodepósito y mecanismos de deposición. Además, se describe el uso de películas de ZnO híbridas y electrodepositadas para su aplicación en celdas solares sensibilizadas con tinte, que son sistemas fotoelectroquímicos, y discutimos los mecanismos que gobiernan el rendimiento de las celdas solares.
Practical Considerations for Implementing Adaptive Acoustic Noise Cancellation in Commercial Earbuds
Authors: Oey Agustinus
Published: November 2023

Active noise cancellation has become a prominent feature in contemporary in-ear personal audio devices. However, due to constraints related to component arrangement, power consumption, and manufacturing costs, most commercial products utilize fixed-type controller systems as the basis for their active noise control algorithms. These systems offer robust performance and a straightforward structure, which is achievable with cost-effective digital signal processors. Nonetheless, a major drawback of fixed-type controllers is their inability to adapt to changes in acoustic transfer paths, such as variations in earpiece fitting conditions. Therefore, adaptive-type active noise control systems that employ adaptive digital filters are considered as the alternative. To address the increasing system complexity, design concepts and implementation strategies are discussed with respect to actual hardware limitations. To illustrate these considerations, a case study showcasing the implementation of a filtered-x least mean square-based active noise control algorithm is presented. A commercial evaluation board accommodating a low-cost, fixed-point digital signal processor is used to simplify operation and provide programming access. The earbuds are obtained from a commercial product designed for noise cancellation. This study underscores the importance of addressing hardware constraints when implementing adaptive active noise cancellation, providing valuable insights for real-world applications.
Generar conciencia sobre minibasurales, contaminación por plásticos y otros R.S.U. una tarea de (responsabilidad) de todos
Authors: Lasala C. G. , Sogari N. , Sotelo Galfrascoli V. L. , Medina Griselda
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo se refiere a los talleres teórico-prácticos desarrollados, en el marco del Proyecto Voluntariado “Las 3R” financiado por la SPU del Ministerio de Educación de la Nación, con el objeto de difundir y educar sobre contaminación por plásticos, residuos sólidos urbanos y el impacto ambiental negativo que se produce debido a la presencia de minibasurales en los distintos barrios de nuestra ciudad. Mediante el trabajo en conjunto entre docentes y estudiantes de los diferentes niveles educativos, instituciones, y personas interesadas en la problemática planteada se puede disminuir la contaminación debido a los mini basurales a cielo abierto, residuos plásticos (PET, HDPE, PP y otros) y en el proceso lograr que los participantes a los talleres adquieran un aprendizaje significativo sobre tipos de plásticos, usos, y la importancia que presentan los procesos de recolección, separación y reutilización de residuos plásticos. Los talleres son realizados por miembros del grupo GIESMA de la FaCENA con la participación de instituciones educativas del nivel primario y secundario y organizaciones religiosas como CARITAS Corrientes.
ANALYSIS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT MOBILE GOVERNMENT APPLICATION MAPPING IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Nafi'ah Binti Azizatun , Mustikasari Ratih Pandu , Bataha Katerina
Published: November 2023

Currently, e-government has migrated to m-government. During the COVID-19 pandemic, mobile government is more popular with the public where the recommendations for maintaining distance and staying at home can be implemented while being able to access public services. This study presents the mapping of local government applications and identifies the categorization conditions for the mapping of local government applications in the province of East Java. Researchers used a quantitative approach. Data collection uses secondary data where application data is obtained from the Android smartphone play store. After the data was collected, the researcher used descriptive statistical analysis to map the quantity of applications made by the regional government of East Java province. Then, classify application categories based on Ganapati (2015), namely enterprise-focused apps and citizen-focused apps. This mapping research and application category classification is intended to be a reference for other local governments in the development of m-government. In public administration, this study is useful in the development of m-government science. The results found are regional governments throughout East Java Province have a total of 362 m-governance applications. The majority of applications (86%) are focused on community service and the rest are business-oriented. The highest category in productivity applications and applications for communication. Meanwhile, 14% of applications focus on business activities.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT CAPACITY IN IMPLEMENTING SINGLE-USE PLASTIC BAN POLICY IN BALI PROVINCE
Authors: Kumara Ida Bagus Perdana , Supeno Eko , Wardiyanto Bintoro
Published: November 2023

Inorganic waste, especially single-use plastic, has a negative impact on the environment and society. The trend of increasing plastic production is not followed by the ability to manage waste properly. As a result, there is a buildup of waste in the world. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest plastic waste problem. The problem of plastic waste can harm a country such as decline in the tourism sector. Bali Province is one of the provinces with tourism potential. Plastic waste is also a problem there. Several international media such as Time and BBC have reported about this situation. In response to this problem, the local government published Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 97 Tahun 2018 which prohibits the use of three types of single-use plastic, namely plastic bags, styrofoam, and straws. In its implementation, there is problem in public compliance, can find people use single plastic easily. This research contributes the analysis of local government capacity in implementing the policy. As a result, local governments are lacking in monitoring and sanctioning, causing a decrease in community compliance. However, they are strong enough in explaining the concept and causality relationship to achieve the goal.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ONLINE CONCERVATION AREA ENTRY PERMIT (SIMAKSI) SYSTEM IN THE GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK AREA 2021
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad , Basori Yana FY , Mulyadi Andi
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by a problem phenomenon, namely illegal climbers who enter the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park area without a permit to enter the conservation area (SIMAKSI). In this study using a qualitative research methodology. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and field studies, interviews, literature studies and qualitative and audio and visual documents. In this study, researchers used triangulation to validate the data, namely source triangulation and technical triangulation. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the National Park Center has conducted socialization related to the application of the Online Conservation Area Entry Permit (SIMAKSI) policy in the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park area, so that climbers and the public already know about the application of the Conservation Area Entry Permit (SIMAKSI) policy. Online in the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park Area. The resources at the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park Center are sufficient with qualified employees and staff in their respective fields, as well as adequate facilities and infrastructure, such as information

Keyword : Implementation, Public Policy, SIMAKSI
ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION AGENCY (BRIN) TRANSFORMATION READINESS TO ACCELERATE NATIONAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT USING SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Amelia Ilfa Rizki , Jannah Lina Miftahul
Published: November 2023

Based on Law Number 11 of 2019 concerning the National System of Science & Technology established the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), which oversees the research process from upstream to downstream. BRIN is an integrated institution of various research institutions in Indonesia, including the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), the National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), and the Institute for Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) and a combination of other R&D institutions. This paper aims to analyze readiness transformation National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) to acceleration development research and innovation national  using SWOT Analysis. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 32 respondents who work at BRIN. SWOT Analysis uses the IFAS (Internal Factor Strategic) matrix, which describes strength and weakness factors. The EFAS (External Factor Strategic) matrix describes the opportunities and threats. The results show that the weight of the score on the dimension of strength is 1.47, the weight of the score on the dimension of weakness is 1.28, the weight of the score on the dimension of opportunity is 1.58, and the weight of the score on the threat dimension is 1.19. The total value of the average score on the IFAS matrix is 2.75, and the total value of the average score on the EFAS matrix is 2.77

 

Keywords :

BRIN, Innovation, Research, SWOT Analysis
DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY IN THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSTRUCTION OF SEMAMBU ISLAND VILLAGE, INDRALAYA UTARA DISTRICT, OGAN ILIR REGENCY
Authors: Mardianto Mardianto , Susilawati Retno , Saptawan Ardiyan , Khairunnas Khairunnas , Rafinzar Rahmat
Published: November 2023

The background of the research is to analyze the application of deliberative democracy in the implementation of the Village Development Planning deliberations in Pulau Semambu Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The data were analyzed using an interactive model technique. The data analysis carried out was strengthened by using the NVivo 12 Plus supporting software. The selection of informants was done through the purposive sampling technique and the use of the source triangulation method to measure the validity of the data. The results of the study show that deliberative democracy has not been implemented optimally due to the lack of public understanding regarding development and the Musrenbangdes, so it has an impact on the low participation of the people involved. In addition, budget constraints and the lack of open dialogue are also other problems that become an evaluation of the implementation of the Musrenbangdes that have been implemented. so that the study of village problems and needs is not carried out in depth. Overall causes the principles of deliberative democracy have not been achieved optimally prioritizing community participation. To realize a deliberative village policy formulation process, the village government can take various approaches such as involving academics to assist the Musrenbangdes process. The government also needs to provide space for the widest possible community to be actively involved in the Musrenbangdes process through the availability of an open dialogue forum.
A Study of the Significance of Mini Cement Plants in Building A Self-Reliant Economy
Authors: Rashmi Sharma  , Dr. Surajit Kr. Bhagowati  , Dr. Surajit Kr. Bhagowati
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, usage of cement is recognized as the most influential yardstick of urbanization vis-à-vis development of the economy. With the increasing demand for this wonder material, the mini cement plants are emerging as the counterpart of large plants in making the material available in the remotest of locality. In this process, they are remarkably fostering self-reliance while giving due consideration to environmental protection too. In this paper, attempts have been made to highlight the significance of mini cement plants in encouraging local entrepreneurship along with shaping a concrete economy for the region. The study will also try to analyze the performance, problems, and prospects of the mini cement plants along with the extent to which various factors influence their existence in the region of study.
Resume - Responsibility Center
Authors: Dela Fitri Anissa
Published: November 2023

Catatan mengenai materi Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen dengan Tema Responsibility Center
Transaksi Ekonomi Dalam Islam
Authors: rahmadhani Tiara novia
Published: November 2023

PENGERTIAN TRANSAKSIMerupakan tindakan yang melibatkan setidaknya 2 pihak yang mengakibatkan berkurang maupun bertambahnya harta yang dimiliki dengan melakukan pertukaran maupun cara lain atas dasar suka sama suka yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak.
Workplace Emotions, Attitude and Stress
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: November 2023

EmosiEmosi adalah episode fisiologis, perilaku, dan psikologis yang dialami oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi orang lain, objek, atau kejadian tertentu.SikapSikap adalah gabungan dari keyakinan, perasaan, dan intensitas perilaku terhadap orang, objek, atau peristiwa.
Individual Decision Making
Authors: Vadya Sahra
Published: November 2023

Pengambilan KeputusanINDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKINGSebuah proses sadar membuat pilihan antara satu atau lebih alternatif dengan tujuan bergerak menuju beberapa keadaan yang diinginkan.
Managing Change and Innovation
Authors: Khasanah Ardheta Mulya
Published: November 2023

Apa Itu Perubahan?•Perubahan Organisasi•Setiap perubahan pada manusia, struktur, atau teknologi dari sebuah organisasi.•Karakteristik Perubahan•Bersifat konstan namun bervariasi derajat dan arahnya.•Menghasilkan ketidakpastian namun tidak sepenuhnya tidak dapat diprediksi.•Menciptakan ancaman sekaligus peluang.
UNDERSTANDING STRATEGIES
Authors: SYAHLA NANDA
Published: November 2023

Resume terkait dengan UNDERSTANDING STRATEGIES
Reinterpreting Rain and the Ethnoecology of Ritual Society in Ancient Teotihuacan
Authors: Mejía Ramón Andrés G. , Barba Luis , John Christian , Johnson Nadia E. , Blancas Jorge , Ortiz Agustín , Froese Tom
Published: November 2023

Despite over a century of archaeological research, most models about Teotihuacan’s water management system remain unverified assumptions. Scholars have traditionally assumed that the Puxtla Springs down-valley from the city permitted raised-field chinampa agriculture akin to Postclassic-period Aztec strategies in the southern lakes of the Basin of Mexico. Rainfall has traditionally not been considered to be of much importance, despite its abundance in the Teotihuacano mural corpus and it being the only source of water to the vast majority of the valley. In this paper, we provide a novel ethnoecological model for the interaction between Ancient Teotihucano society and their agricultural landscape, grounded in how indigenous Mesoamerican societies conceived of their relationship with water and the gods. We first argue that rain was fundamental to Teotihuacano agriculture, ideology, political legitimacy, and urban planning contrary to an assumption that permanently-irrigated maize was the principal agricultural strategy in the valley. Though we remain unable to verify or discount the possibility of spring-fed systems providing some amount of food, we document the existence of tiered, large-scale floodwater catchment systems across the Southern and Central Teotihuacan Valley including the Street of the Dead itself. These would play host to massive flooding rituals that legitimized drastically different governance strategies. Furthermore, through epigraphic, architectural iconographic, ethnohistoric, etymological, remotely-sensed, and archaeoastronomic evidence we document Ancient Teotihuacano mountaintop rain-petitioning rituals at the Santuario de Tlaloc (TE-CL-100) site at summit of the Cerro del Patlachique, like those of the Aztec at Mount Tlaloc and the volcano shrines. Finally, we draw attention to an number of parallels between these practices, and similar South American rites.
Alternative energy sources and their role in reducing climate change
Authors: Abdel-Reda Assist .Lecturer. Sarah Qasim
Published: November 2023

Several climatic changes have taken place during the few recent years. These changes are due to the continuous increase in the consumption of conventional energy including oil, gas, and coal. The largest percentage of this increase is caused by the major industrial countries whose goal is to achieve remarkable economic benefits at the expense of other countries and our environment. Today, global warming is among the most threatening environmental problems. This phenomenon is linked with other problems which are not easy to resolve, such as desertification, floods, and fires. 

Accordingly, the international society must make great efforts, and efficient cooperation among all the world’s nations in order to reduce the consumption of conventional energy through finding clean sources of energy, such as solar, water, and wind energy. This is the only way to save our environment from pollution and many other climatic problems
Russian strategic directions in the Middle East goals- determinants- future dimension))
Authors: Muhammad Assist.Lecture .Abdullah
Published: November 2023

According to the contemporary Russian strategic approach, the Middle East region witnessed a gradual return to the influential role of this country, as Russia achieved great rapprochement with the region and was able to restore its relations with some of its countries. It also tended to play political and military roles in pivotal issues. This return was accompanied by an increasing desire to penetrate several regions’ countries. Such a penetration would help Russia in ensuring a better position in international interactions and open a new vital field to maximize its strategic interests.
Electronic Diplomacy from the Perspective of the Main Theories in International Relations
Authors: Al-Barzanji Prof. Dr. Dana Ali Saleh , Aziz Lecture. Aryan Raouf
Published: November 2023

This research deals with an important and recent topic that has not yet received proper theoretical attention, and here lies its importance which is electronic diplomacy in the perspective of the main theories of international relations, especially realism, liberalism, and constructivism, in order to inform researchers and decision-makers on how to address this new topic in these theories.

 The problem here lies in the question, to what extent are these theories interested in electronic diplomacy? How do we find theoretical approaches to it? By following the descriptive and comparative approach, the research attempted to branch out from the validity of its hypothesis, which says: Despite the fact that realism is not interested in electronic diplomacy, there are intellectual approaches in my liberal and constructivist theories to theorize the importance of electronic diplomacy and its role in global relations. The research reached a major conclusion that despite neglecting the realism of electronic diplomacy, my liberal and constructivist theories have intellectual approaches to explain the role of electronic diplomacy, which is based on a complex relationship between public diplomacy, soft power, and identity, and thus the research proved the validity of its hypothesis.
The Process of Covid-19 Vaccination among Native American Nations
Authors: CHUMBURIDZE Tea
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) people who account for over 5 million people inthe U.S.The article aims to discuss and analyze the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine among the above-mentioned Nations of the U.S. The acceleratedprocess of vaccination will help these people to prevent widening racial disparities and achieve broad population immunity.The article presents available data on COVID-19 vaccinations among Native American and Alaska Native population federal and state sources andfactors contributing to success in these vaccination efforts.Keywords: Alaska Native, Covid-19, Native American, Vaccination
The Concept of Analogizing and Fictional Character as a Source of the Reader’s Fantasies
Authors: TEVDORADZE Nino
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the concept of “analogizing” introduced in Simon Lesser’s theory and applies it to understanding how a fictional character maybecome the source of developing the reader’s fantasies. It argues that although Lesser employs the concept of analogizing to explicate differentunconscious processes taking place in reading fictional works, the concept can fit into a broader understanding of the reader’s imaginative processingand stresses that the reader’s imaginative identification with the fictional character is an important part of her literary experience.Keywords: Analogizing, fictional character, imaginative participation, stimulating fantasies.
[Short Communication] Measles: 1963-2023, Immunology of a Morbillivirus
Authors: Brown Brent
Published: November 2023

Measles is a virus, abbreviated to MeV, that has long been known to be causal in infant disease and affect infant mortality, remaining a public health issue of priority. The causal virion is defined biologically within the Family _Paraxmyxoviridae_, Genus _Morbillivirus_ and Species _MeaslesMorbillivirus. _Similar to other viral infections, MeV is an airborne infection with the virion particle composed of a negative (-ve) sense single-stranded (ss) ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome code, around 15-16kb in size, encoding for eight predominant proteins. The first isolation of MeV occurred in 1954, known as the “Edmonston strain”. A team at Boston Children’s Hospital comprised of John Franklin Enders and others who isolated MeV from a 13-year-old serum sample. Alongside Samuel Katz and notably Maurice Hilleman, this led to the development of the first live attenuated vaccine, when in 1971, the first trivalent mumps, measles and rubella (MMR) vaccine was licensed for use in immunisation programmes in the United States of America (USA). Shortly after, in 1980, the eradication of Smallpox was confirmed by the World Health Organisation (WHO), which had been the predominant debilitating pathogen of the 20th century. Measles was then considered to be the cause of 2.6 million deaths each year. Around 1986, the MeV haemagglutinin (H) protein was crystallised _in vitro_. The introduction of MMR immunisation previously and after reduced mortality to around 110,000 annually. The rates of MeV disease since 2017 have been rising of a pathogen that is largely preventable through immunisation programs that evoke immune system responses. Smallpox (VARV) and the Rinderpest virus (RPV), a member of the same Morbillivirus genus as MeV, remain the only other animal pathogens eradicated. The lack of antigenic variation of the MeV is suggestive that MeV remains the third pathogen to potentially be eradicated. Here is a discussion of contextual Measles immunological characteristics to elucidate this further.
Simulation of Control System for a Half-Car Suspension System for Passenger Vehicle Application by Designing an LQR Controller
Authors: Bezabh Walelign Wudu , Getaneh Ayitenew Mogninet , Birhan Mequanint
Published: November 2023

The constantly growing topic of inventive vehicle system design is of interest to researchers. The difficulty stems from the ongoing requirement for advancement in vehicle handling, ride comfort, and driving dynamics. Based on a control method for ride comfort and vehicle handling, this study has proposed a mathematical model for a 4-DOF half-car active suspension system (ASS) employing an LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulator) controller. The task is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. The unsprung masses of the wheels’ heave displacements, the vehicle’s pitching dynamics, and the sprung masses of its body’s heave displacements are the regulated parameters. Compared to the antiquated passive suspension technology, its performance is superior (PSS). The simulation uses two bumpy sinusoidal roads and a random road input. Finally, the performance of the suggested controller was demonstrated using simulation software. The results of the simulation demonstrate that this study has improved its modeling and control capabilities.
Optimasi PID Kontroller Pada Sistem Pengaturan Irigasi Menggunakan Metode Bat Algorithm (BA)
Authors: Hasib Al-Isbilly Mohammad , Siswanto Markhaban , Ali Machrus , Agil Haikal Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Provision of irrigation water on agricultural land aims to meet crop water needs. In its utilization, irrigation water must be used optimally. An automatic irrigation system is needed that is able to provide water for plants with the expected conditions. PID (Proportional, Integral and Derivative) is widely used for optimization of control systems. In irrigation control system and sensor connection with software program (Matlab 2013b). PID simulation was applied to the irrigation prototype used to increase efficiency and determine the amount of irrigation water to regulate the provision of irrigation water as needed. As a comparison controller, conventional PID (PID-Konv) was used, Matlab auto tuning PID (PID-Auto), and Bat Algorithm tuning PID (PID-BA). The simulation results show that PID-BA is the best method in the simulation with the smallest overshot (0.043) and the fastest settlingtime (84 seconds).
Experimental evaluation of the acute toxicity and irritant effect of “BTF plus” – a veterinary medicinal product for the normalization of metabolic processes in animals and poultry
Authors: Sachuk R. M. , Gutyj B. V. , Velesyk T. A. , Lyko S. M. , Katsaraba O. A. , Pepko V. O. , Portukhai O. I. , Yakuta O. O.
Published: November 2023

Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the acute toxicity of the veterinary drug “BTF plus” on white rats and white mice. The preparation “BTF plus” is a complex vitamin and mineral preparation, which is used to normalize and correct metabolic processes in poultry and animals. The drug is used for various types of animals and poultry as a stimulating, tonic and general strengthening agent for: obstetric pathologies (difficult births, postpartum complications, paresis, eclampsia, sexual cycle disorders); metabolic disorders caused by irrational feeding, malnutrition, asthenic syndrome, etc.; anemia with helminthiasis; secondary anemias, as an additional means in the treatment of magnesium and calcium deficiency; to increase muscle activity, with significant loads, overstrain and exhaustion in animals; to increase the body’s resistance to various pathogens; to stimulate growth, development and live weight gain in young animals; as an additional means in the treatment of diseases caused by various factors (infectious and non-infectious origin). Based on the results of determining the parameters of the acute toxicity of the drug “BTF plus” in the case of a single intragastric administration to white female rats, it was not possible to calculate the LD50, since the death of laboratory animals was not detected within 14 days after administration. At the same time, the maximum injected dose (based on the absolute weight of the drug) was 40000.0 mg/kg of body weight, which allows the drug to be classified as VI class of toxicity – the substances are relatively harmless (LD50 > 15000.0 mg/kg of body weight), and according to the degree of danger to IV class – low-hazardous substances (LD50 > 5000.0 mg/kg of body weight). Based on the results of determining the parameters of the acute toxicity of the drug “BTF plus” in the case of a single subcutaneous injection to white female rats and male mice, it was not possible to calculate the LD50, since the death of laboratory animals was not detected within 14 days after administration. At the same time, the maximum injected dose (based on the absolute weight of the drug) was 20000,0 and 40000.0 mg/kg of body weight for both species of animals, respectively, which allows it to be classified as VI class – relatively harmless substances (LD50Subcut > 4500 mg/kg of body weight). Further studies will be the next stage of pre-registration tests aimed at studying the embryotoxic effect of “BTF plus”, which is mandatory material of the “Safety and residue studies” section of the dossier for this drug.
АДАПТАЦІЯ ПРОЄКТНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ СТАРТАПАМИ
Authors: Горбаченко С.А. , Чепурна О.Є. , Слатвінська В.М.
Published: November 2023

У статті конкретизовано процес адаптації проєктного підходу до управління стартапами. Визначено, що адаптація проєктного підходу в управлінні стартапами передбачає послідовне здійснення наступних 6 кроків: визначення мети та завдань стартапу, створення проєктної команди, розподіл ролей та відповідальності, встановлення термінів та бюджету, розробка графіку проєкту, управління ризиками. В цьому сенсі етапами проєктного підходу в управлінні стартапами є планування, виконання, контроль та управління ризиками. Розглянуто наступні інструменти проєктного підходу, використання яких є доцільним при управлінні стартапами: методика Scrum, методика Kanban, методологія Agile, методологія Lean Startup, методологія Design Thinking, методологія Business Model Canvas, Zoho Sprints, RAD, Basecamp, MeisterTask, додаток ClickUp, платформа Wrike, Todoist, програма Asana. З’ясовано, що основними характеристиками управління проєктами є: значне поширення найбільш гнучких практик (наприклад, Agile, Scrum), організація спеціальних робочих груп та переорієнтація відповідно до умов, що постійно змінюються; швидший та ефективніший вплив на стратегію з боку менеджерів проєктів, з метою полегшення організаційної структури проєкту, зменшення кількості рівнів управління та зосередження на більш ефективній особистій комунікації в команді; підвищення важливості управління змінами, які постійно виникають. Доведено, що інтеграція проєктного підходу забезпечує структуризацію діяльності з розробки та управління стартапами, що дозволяє більш ефективно використовувати обмежені ресурси. При цьому адаптація проєктного підходу в управлінні стартапами передбачає застосування інноваційних методологій та інструментів, які забезпечують ефективну роботу проєктних команд та досягнення поставлених цілей. Отже завдяки проєктному підходу досягається, одночасно, як ефективність, так і результативність менеджменту.