bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reproductive and Child Healthcare based Subnational Gender Development Index: A New Approach
Authors: Mishra Ananya
Published: May 2021

Traditional metrics of gender development have failed to capture social dynamics that hinder gender equality, the inadequacies in reproductive health. As a policy instrument, traditional indices are inadequate for state governments to tackle regional issues in gender justice. This paper develops an index which can be used by states to determine particular areas of intervention and to track their progress.Methodology: The study develops an index based on six pillars. Under each pillar, the states are scored on a set of variables based on the quartiles of their scores. This scoring is scaled and the geometric mean of the score on each pillar is used as final index.The study then clusters the states based on their index scores and uses dimensionality reduction using Principal Component Analysis to arrive at dimensions for intervention.Result: Index scores indicates that the states perform well on some while fail on other dimensions challenging traditional notions and stereotypes of states being labelled as “sexist” or “feminist”. The study highlights: “Position of Women in Society”, “Access to Reproductive and Child Health” and “Economic Empowerment” as key dimensions of intervention for states and based on their scores, recommends policy action for each dimension.Highlightsm mThe study develops an index based on six broad pillars: Social, Capacity, Reproductive Care and Health, Health, Nutrition and Economic.mPosition of women in Society, access to reproductive and child healthcare service and economic rights are the major parameters which determine the gender index.mAs per GDI (Gender Development Index) scores, South and North-Eastern states have been the achievers whereas the Eastern and Central states which constitutes the BIMARU group have been aspirants in the GDI scores.
Challenging Traditional Gender Roles – Women Empowerment through Ornamental Fish Farming
Authors: Jacob Jane
Published: May 2021

In the contemporary world, ornamental fisheries /aquaculture is gaining much popularity; in fact, globally it is a trading and marketing industry rather than a hobby. Earlier days, ornamental aquaculture in India was just a hobby for people. Slowly the hobby got momentum to be a viable business as it boomed with trade values internationally. India has enormous potential to be one of the top ornamental fish producing nations as it has huge in untapped or unexploited resources. Ornamental aquaculture can generate income and employment and has immense potential for the upliftment and empowerment of women. Women in fisheries is predominantly involved in post-harvest activities but inclusion of women in aquaculture will help in creating gender equalisation in the sector. Ornamental aquaculture has been tried and tested by several countries, states, and organisations in rural development and the progress of women in all walks of life through ornapreneurship.
Democracy Education for Children using a Cartoon Video and Mock Voting
Authors: Makita Jun
Published: May 2021

In democracy education, determining how best to teach young children about democracy and how to measure the effectiveness of such learning is difficult, as "democracy" is a subjective and intangible concept. Given the challenge that this presents to educational planners, the author has created a cartoon video about democracy accompanied by an opportunity for children who watch the video to "mock vote." The author used the video in a series of elementary school visits to teach the children the meaning of democracy. The effects of the video learning were assessed by analyzing the children's questionnaire responses before and after the class using text data mining. It was found that the children were able to assimilate the contents of the video and the themes behind the story; that is, they understood the meaning of democracy and democratic elections.
Millimeter Wave Fuze Radome Design Based Bandpass Frequency Selective Surface
Authors: Zhao Min , Bi Junjian , Xu Juan , Zhao Jianping
Published: May 2021

This paper studies a fuze radome system applied to millimeter waves. The system consists of feed antenna, radome, planar FSS array or curve conformal array. Microstrip antenna is used as the feed antenna. Based on the principle of equispaced and equal period respectively, cross units loading single layer dielectric form planar and curve FSS array. The FSS radome system can improve the permeability of hood to electromagnetic waves (EM) of passband, and reduce the interference of complex EM in the external environment to the system. The FSS radome will not deteriorate radiation characteristics of the feed antenna. The planar FSS radome has a passband of 98.2 GHz to 101.55 GHz with -10dB relative bandwidth of 3.35%. The curve FSS radome has a passband of 96.3 GHz to 101.8 GHz with -10dB relative bandwidth of 5.5%. In addition, the radiation characteristics of the proposed system are analyzed. It is found that the radiation pattern of the antenna is basically consistency before and after loading the radome.
Improvement of Shaped Conductive Backfill Material for Grounding Systems
Authors: Xiong Run , Yin Qin , Yang Wen , Liu Yan , Li Jun
Published: May 2021

In this paper, some improvements have been proposed for low resistance shaped conductive backfill material (SCBM) based on finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations in grounding systems. It is found SCBM can be produced by conjunction of several layers with conductivity decreasing gradually from inner layer to outer layer, and smooth conductivity reduction between layers would lead to a better grounding
performance. It is also found cuboid shape is a much more efficient shape than cube and cylinder shapes for SCBM, and holes can be made on the SCBM’s main body. It suggested to bury SCBM vertically when ground soil permits, otherwise bury SCBM horizontally and
deeper burying depth would result in smaller grounding resistance. Results show it is not needed to connect the SCBMs one by one tightly in series SCBM, and some distances is allowed without dramatically increasing grounding resistance.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF POSSIBLE AYURVEDIC, SIDDHA AND HOMEOPATHIC REGIMENS AGAINST NOVEL CORONA VIRUS PANDEMIC AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Premnath Parvathy  , V S. Aiswariya  , P. Abinaya  , Thomas Aiswarya  , B. Hariharasudan  , Abdullah Zoha
Published: May 2021

Background: In the light of the pandemic COVID 19, world’s attention has turned to the immune system and body’s defense force. Identification of the level of epidemic preparedness and understanding of Ayurvedic, Homeopathic and Siddha regimens among health care workers is required to utilize their services in main stream health care effectively.

Aim: The aim of this study to access the knowledge and practices of possible Ayurvedic, Homeopathic and Siddha regimens during novel corona virus pandemic.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey was undertaken among the health care workers with the help of 15 close ended questions. The one out of six-knowledge question were scored and analysed to identify differences with sociodemographic variables (age and occupation). Response to the three out of five questions on practices were analysed to Identify the differences, differing significantly in both knowledge and practice score.

Result: Out of 286 responses, knowledge score significantly differed with age (P-value 0.04) and occupation (P-value 0.01). Practice scores significantly differed with age (P-value 0.01) and occupation (P-value 0.00). Our study shows that 70% of study population is aware of the medicinal properties of Neem, Tulsi and Ashwagandha against COVID 19 and 65% strongly believes the immune boosting effect of Vitamin C and 77% include citrus fruits in their diet.

Conclusion: Adopting prophylactic and therapeutic strategies on the basis of Ayurveda, Homeopathy and Siddha are useful to the mankind in fighting against the COVID 19.
Kargil Operation and its Effects on the Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Ashfaq U. , Ashfaq Shughla , Khan Taj Muharram
Published: May 2021

This paper aims to analyse the reasons of strained civil-military relations between the Army under General Pervaiz Musharraf as Chief of Army Staff and the civilian government under the premiership of Nawaz Sharif. A mixed method approach has been adopted for collection of primary and secondary data for this descriptive, theoretical, and qualitative study. The analysis shows that the relations between the two institutions i.e., the civilian government and the military were deteriorated due to an ill-fated Kargil war launched by the then Army Chief solely on his own decision. The war under the guise of Kashmiri mujahedeen movement became an unpleasant event for Pakistan in the international community. The situation compelled the elected government to declare withdrawal of the para-military forces unilaterally thus causing further damages in terms of human and material losses. The military, opposition parties and other groups in the country blamed the civilian government for this failure. Therefore, the post Kargil war developments became a major source of contention between civil and military leadership. The events and reasons leading to the removal of Army Chief, dismissal of elected government and dissolution of national and provincial assemblies have been critically analysed in this study.
Islamic Universalism and the Nation State
Authors: Naazer Manzoor
Published: May 2021

This study explores the legitimacy of the nation-states in the light of Islamic teachings, and the thoughts of prominent Muslim jurists. The research focuses on the questions, does Islam prescribe a specific form of the government; if a single unified state across the world is required as per the injunctions of Islam; does Islam outlaws the nationalism; does Islam commend a unitary or a federal state. The research investigates the state-formation process in the light of teachings of Quran and Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) as well as writings of Muslim theologians and jurists. The nature of the state practiced in the Muslim world, the importance of Caliph and its actual role, place of tribalism and nationalism in Islam, are the main points of discussion. The study employs historical and descriptive methods and relies on secondary sources mainly books and articles covering writings of Muslim scholars from later generations.
Eating habits in Mexican schooled children
Authors: Pérez Pedraza Bárbara de los Ángeles , Monroy Velasco Iris Rubí , Lara Acosta Elda Madaí
Published: May 2021

In Mexico, 35.5 % of school-age children are overweight or obese, the main cause of this excess is related to eating habits. A multivariate study was carried out to predict the eating habits of school children in function of social eating norms and perceived food advertising. Through random sampling, 132 girls and boys from upper primary were selected, to whom a questionnaire was applied to measure eating habits, food social norms, and perceived food advertising.

En México, el 35,5 % de los niños en edad escolartienen sobrepeso u obesidad, la principal causa deeste exceso ponderal está relacionada con los hábitos alimentarios.
Online self-help programs to reduce psychological distress in Mexican college students
Authors: Gutiérrez-García Raúl A. , Amador Licona Norma , Sánchez Ruiz Abraham , Fernández Reyes Pamela Lili
Published: May 2021

University students are a key group in society, in terms of human capital and social development. They constitute a risk group in the development of anxiety due to their psychological, social, and academic demands, therefore it is necessary to propose intervention alternatives in this population.
Psychometric properties of the family communication scale in Colombian population
Authors: Cudris-Torres Lorena , Bahamón Marly Johana , Javela José Julián , Olivella-López Giselle , Gutiérrez-García Raúl A. , Barranco Libia Alvis , López-Castellar Maira A. , Pumarejo  Sánchez Jonattan
Published: May 2021

Family communication establishes a vehicle for the transmission of information between family members and completely marks the nature and quality of family life. Family communication can be understood as an index of the climate and quality of the family system.

La comunicación familiar establece un vehículo para la transmisión de información entre los miembros dela familia y marca por completo la naturaleza y la calidad de la vida familiar. La comunicación familiar puede entenderse como un índice del clima y la calidaddel sistema familiar.
Sleep disturbances, mobile use and metabolic syndrome in college students
Authors: Guízar Mendoza Juan Manuel , Amador Licona Norma , Chacón Gutiérrez Leticia
Published: May 2021

Adolescents and young university students tend to sleep less than adults and children and this could be related to new lifestyles such as greater use of electronic devices and produce greater health risks.

Los adolescentes y los jóvenes universitarios suelen dormir menos que los adultos y los niños y esto pudiera relacionarse con nuevos estilos de vida como mayor uso de dispositivos electrónicos y generar mayores riesgos a la salud.
ALGUNAS MANIFESTACIONES DE LA LIBERTAD DE CONCIENCIA EN UNA SOCIEDAD GLOBALIZADA
Authors: MARTÍN-RETORTILLO BAQUER LORENZO
Published: May 2021

Dos recientes decisiones del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos ilustran
acerca de cómo la influencia de las peculiaridades de distintas culturas puede afectar
al ejercicio de la libertad religiosa. Uno de los supuestos, ofrece el caso de un grupo religioso
establecido en Holanda y que, por influencia brasileña, considera como uno de los
más importantes actos del culto el consumo de una sustancia alucinógena que está expresamente
prohibida por la legislación antidroga. El otro caso contempla las persecuciones
de que es objeto en Paquistán un sunita por cambiar de religión y pasar a profesar la fe ahmadia.
Hasta el punto de tener que escapar del país, lo que le lleva a refugiarse en Francia,
donde pedirá asilo. Con el riesgo de que, si es expulsado a su país, se expone a ser objeto
de malos tratos.

Giza Eskubideen Europako Auzitegiaren duela gutxiko bi ebazpenek erakutsi
dute kultura ezberdinen ezaugarriek erlijio-askatasuna mugatu dezaketela. Alde batetik,
Holandako talde erlijioso baten kasua dugu. Brasildik jasotako ohitura baten eraginez,
gurtzaren ekintza garrantzitsuenetako bat substantzia haluzinogeno baten kontsumoa da,
drogen aurkako legediak berariaz debekatzen duena. Bestetik, erlijio sunita Ahmadiyya fedeagatik
aldatzearen ondorioz jazarpena jasaten duen pakistandarraren kasua dugu. Bere
herrialdetik ihes egin eta Frantzian babesa eskatu behar izan du, jakinik Pakistanera itzultzera
behartzen badute, tratu txarrak jasotzeko arriskuan egongo dela.

Two recent decisions by the European Court of Human Rights show how
the influence of the peculiarities of different cultures can have an impact in the exercise of
the religious freedom. One of the cases offers the case of a religious group in Holland and
that due to Brazilian influence considers one of its more important worshipping acts the
use of one hallucinogenic substance totally barred by the antidrug legislation. The other
case considers the prosecutions suffered by a sunni in Pakistan for having changed religion
and been practicing the ahmadian faith. To the point of eventually escaping from the
country which brings him to look for shelter in France where he will ask for asylum. There
is the risk that if he is expelled to his country it might be exposed to abuses.
APROXIMACIÓN A LA PERSONALIDAD JURÍDICA DE LAS CIVITATES ROMANAS EN ÉPOCA IMPERIAL
Authors: MENTXAKA ELESPE ROSA
Published: May 2021

El artículo presenta, de una manera muy básica (ya que tiene como principales
destinatarios a las y los estudiantes del grado de derecho) algunas de las referencias
que encontramos en los escritos de los juristas romanos de los tres primeros siglos
de nuestra era a la actuación de las civitates en el tráfico jurídico. Tras una presentación del
tema (en la que se explica la diferencia entre los diversos tipos de asentamientos urbanos
existentes en el mundo romano) se pasa revista a los textos de los clásicos en los que se
mencionan las facultades reconocidas a las ciudades romanas, tanto en el ámbito del derecho
público como privado, dejando fuera del estudio las menciones transmitidas en epígrafes
o en escritos de no juristas.

Artikuluan modu oso oinarrizkoan aurkezten dira (hartzaile nagusiak
zuzenbide-graduko ikasleak baitira) gure aroko lehenengo hiru mendeetako legelari erromatarrek
civitates direlakoek trafiko juridikoan gauzatzen zuten jarduerari buruz egindako
erreferentziak. Gai aurkeztu ostean (mundu erromatarrean zeuden mota desberdinetako
hiri-kokalekuen arteko diferentziak ere azaltzen dira), klasikoen testuak aztertzen dira; horietan,
hiri erromatarrei aitortutako ahalmenak aipatzen dira, zuzenbide publikoaren zein pribatuaren
esparrukoak. Azterlanetik kanpo geratzen dira epigrafeetan edo legelariak ez zirenen
testuetan egindako aipamenak.

Because it is mainly addressed to students, this paper presents, in
a very basic way, some references to the role of the civitates, as legal entities in legal
transactions; the texts are collected from Roman jurists of the first three centuries of our
era. After an introduction of the different types of varied urban settlements in the Roman
world, there is an exposition based in the recognized faculties to the cities as actors of
legal transactions, both in the field of public and private law, leaving aside the references
transmitted in inscriptions or in writings of non-Jurists.
LECTURA CRÍTICA DEL SISTEMA EXTRAJURISDICCIONAL DE RESOLUCIÓN DEL CONFLICTO DE CONSUMO EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA QUE PREVÉN LA DIRECTIVA 2013/11/UE Y EL REGLAMENTO UE 524/2013
Authors: ORDEÑANA GEZURAGA IXUSKO
Published: May 2021

Tras describir sus componentes principales, el estudio realiza un análisis
crítico del sistema extrajurisdiccional de resolución del conflicto de consumo en la Unión
Europea configurado por la Directiva 2013/11/UE y por el Reglamento UE 524/2013. Para
ello, partiendo de que los mecanismos extrajurisdiccionales persiguen de por sí la calidad y
la eficacia, se analiza la regulación de sus distintos elementos en la nueva ordenación.

Europar Batasunean kontsumo-gatazkak konpontzeko jurisdikziotik kanpoko
sistemaren osagai nagusiak deskribatu ondoren, sistema horren azterketa kritikoa egiten
da lan honetan (hauek dira sistema horren araubidearen osagaiak: 2013/11/UE Zuzentaraua
eta UE 524/2013 Erregelamendua). Horretarako, jurisdikziotik kanpoko mekanismoen
berezko helburua kalitatea eta eraginkortasuna direla abiapuntu hartuta, haien elementuei
buruzko arauak aztertzen dira, antolamendu berriari dagokionean.

After describing its main components, a critical analysis on extrajurisdictional
consumer dispute resolution system in the European Union provided by
Directive 2013/11/UE and Regulation EU 524/2013 is made. In order to achieve this aim,
assuming that extra-jurisdictional mechanisms themselves pursue quality and efficiency,
their different elements are analyzed in the new regulation.
LA REFORMA LOCAL EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL PAÍS VASCO: LA NECESIDAD PERENTORIA DE UNA LEY MUNICIPAL DE EUSKADI
Authors: RAZQUIN LIZARRAGA MARTÍN MARÍA
Published: May 2021

El estudio expone la reforma local efectuada en España en diciembre de
2013, que ha sido de gran calado, afectando a aspectos nucleares del régimen local como
son las competencias y el control de las actuaciones locales. Y se centra en el análisis de
las excepciones derivadas de los derechos históricos relativos al régimen local, articuladas
también en torno al Concierto Económico, lo que acrecienta su singularidad y permite a la
Comunidad Autónoma Vasca diseñar un modelo local propio. Se concluye que para ello es
necesario que se proceda a la inmediata aprobación de la Ley municipal de Euskadi.

Lan honetan, 2013ko abenduan Espainian egindako tokiko erreforma
azaltzen da. Erreforma hori sakona izan da, eta toki-araubideko funtsezko alderdietan eragin
du; esaterako, eskumenetan eta toki-jardueren kontrolean. Azterketa toki-erregimenarekin
lotutako eskubide historikoen ondoriozko salbuespenen azterketa du ardatz. Kontzertu ekonomikoa
da salbuespen horien oinarria; hori dela-eta, are bereziagoak dira eta Euskal Autonomia
Erkidegoak aukera du toki-araubideko eredu propioa sortzeko. Ondorio gisa, adierazten
da Euskadiko udal-legea berehala onartu behar dela eredu hori lortzeko.

The study sets forth the local reform carried out in Spain in December
2012, which was a major one, affecting some core aspects of the regime of local entities
as competences and the monitoring of local actions. And it focuses on the analysis of the
exceptions that derive from the historical laws regarding the local regime, articulated also
around the Economic Concert, which makes its singularity bigger and it allows the Basque
Autonomous Community to design its own model of local entities. It concludes that in
order to do so it is necessary to inmediately pass an Act on municipalities for Euskadi.
¿HACIA LA ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR EUROPEA SIN LOS MUNICIPIOS? UNA CRÍTICA SECTORIAL DE LA LEY DE RACIONALIZACIÓN Y SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCAL
Authors: SANTAMARÍA ARINAS RENÉ JAVIER
Published: May 2021

El 27 de diciembre de 2013 las Cortes Generales aprobaron la Ley de racionalización
y sostenibilidad de la Administración local. Pocos días antes, el Parlamento
Europeo y el Consejo habían aprobado el Programa General de Medio Ambiente de la
Unión hasta 2020. Aparentemente, estos dos textos no tienen ninguna relación entre sí.
Sin embargo, este trabajo descubre su punto de conexión en las referencias que ambos
contienen a la política de residuos y analiza las menciones que al asunto dedica la reforma
del régimen local para evaluar hasta qué punto facilitan que los municipios españoles participen
en las transformaciones requeridas por el objetivo europeo de avanzar hacia una
«economía circular», en la que nada se desperdicia.

2013ko abenduaren 27an, Gorte Nagusiek Toki-administrazioaren arrazionalizaziorako
eta iraunkortasunerako Legea onetsi zuten. Egun batzuk lehenago, Europako
Parlamentuak eta Kontseiluak Europar Batasunaren 2020ra arteko Ingurumen Arloko Programa
Orokorra onetsi zuten. Itxuraz, bi testu horiek ez dute inolako lotura elkarren artean.
Hala ere, lan honetan, bien arteko konexio-puntua azaltzen da (bi tresna horietan hondakinei
buruzko politikarekin lotuta egiten diren erreferentziak, hain zuzen), eta toki-araubidearen
erreforman gai horri buruz egiten diren aipamenak aztertzen dira, ebaluatzeko zenbateraino
errazten duten aipamen horiek Espainiako udalerriek parte hartzea europar helburua
lortzeko behar diren eraldaketetan; hau da, ekonomia zirkularra lortzeko helburuan aurrera
egiteko, ezer alferrik ez xahutzeko.

On 27th of December 2012, the Parliament passed the Act on
rationalization and sustainability within the Local Entities Administration. Few days
before, the European Parliament and the Council had passed the General Programme of
Enviroment of the European Union until 2020. Apparently, those two texts do not have
any relationship. However, this work finds out one point of connection in the references
they both make to the waste policy and it analyzes the mentions that the issue devotes to
the reform of the local regime in order to assess to what extent they make easier that the
Spanish municipalities participate in the transformations required by the european objective
of advancing towards a «circular economy» where nothing is wasted.
ONLINE JOKOEN GAINEKO TRIBUTUAK EKONOMI ITUNEAN
Authors: SUBERBIOLA GARBIZU IRUNE
Published: May 2021

La Ley 13/2011, de 27 de mayo, además de atribuir al Estado la competencia
sobre los juegos on line, crea un nuevo impuesto que los grava, el Impuesto sobre
actividades de juego. En este artículo se analizan el proceso competencial del Estado para
pactar dicho impuesto, su significado desde la perspectiva tributaria y los problemas que
pueda causar.

Maitzaren 27ko13/2011 Legeak, Estatuari Estatu mailan garatutako on
line jokoen eskuduntza emateaz gain, hauek kargatzen dituen zerga berri bat, Joko Jardueren
gaineko Zerga, sortzen du. Zerga honen ituntzearen arira, artikulu honek Estatuaren berreskuduntza
prozesua, tributu ikuspuntutik honek duen esanahia eta sortu ditzakeen arazoak
aztertzen dira artikulu honetan.

Act 13/2011 of May 27th besides conferring the State with the power
of on line gambling, it creates a new tax upon them, the tax on gambling activities. In this
article we analyze the process of conferral of powers by the State to agree on that tax, its
meaning from the taxation point of view and the problems that might cause.
School Leadership Effectiveness and Students’ Academic Achievement in Secondary Schools of Guraghe Zone SNNPR
Authors: Dabesa Fekadu , Cheramlak Shireye Fekadu
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to assess the school leadership effectiveness and students’ academic achievement in government secondary schools’ of Guraghe Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia.
Methodology/Approach/Design: Co-relational research design and a quantitative research method were employed. The sample size included 225 secondary school teachers, principals, head departments and 2298 students’ grade ten national examination results from 10 public secondary schools. Both primary and secondary data were used for this study.
Results: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Leadership effectiveness and students’ academic achievement (r=.653*, p<.0.041). The participants indicated that setting a clear school vision, promoting professional practice, developing a mechanism for teachers to share their experience impact students’ academic achievement. Moreover, the results showed that the principal’s effectiveness involves the teaching staff and enhances student achievement. Furthermore, the study indicated that there were positive and significant relationships (r=.653*, p<.0.041) in the mean academic achievement among the sampled secondary school and the two years CGPA of 2009-2010E.C.`Q
Practical Implications: The findings might have practical implications for concerned authorities. Schools and teachers should apply the recommendations of the study to bring improvement in students’ achievement.
Originality/Value: There was an association with a significant relationship that existed between school leadership effectiveness and students’ academic achievement. Moreover, the focus should be on the development of qualified and experienced teachers with strong school leadership effectiveness abilities to improve learning and students’ achievement.
O primeiro decreto de morte à ciência do Brasil: Instituto Biológico
Authors: Sant'anna Osvaldo Augusto
Published: May 2021

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A construção midiática da biografia na era Vargas: Vital Brazil na Rádio Nacional
Authors: Bertolli Filho Claudio
Published: May 2021

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Montando um quebra-cabeça: a coleção “Universidade de São Paulo” do Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Mott Maria Lucia , Duarte Ivomar Gomes , Gomes Marcela Trigueiro
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar roteiros para o estudo da história dos trabalhadores, da formação profissional, das instituições e dos usuários dos serviços de Saúde, nas primeiras décadas do século XX, em São Paulo. Destaca a importância da documentação referente à Universidade de São Paulo (1911-1918), preservada pelo Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo, por problematizar diferentes aspectos da vida social no período, estabelecer um diálogo com bibliografia sobre história da Saúde e da Educação e por levantar questões sobre a preservação do patrimônio histórico e cultural de São Paulo. A Universidade, criada em 1911, era uma escola particular, tinha como proposta a formação de alunos nos diferentes níveis de ensino. Fundou, entre outros estabelecimentos, a primeira Faculdade de Medicina de São Paulo, o Hospital de Caridade do Braz (Instituto Pereira Barreto). Formou, na área da Saúde, alunos nos cursos de odontologia, farmácia e medicina, até ser fechada em 1918.
Concepções de História e trajetórias institucionais. Museu Histórico da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo: análise e crítica de uma experiência (1977-2008)
Authors: Mota André , Marinho Maria Gabriela S. M. C.
Published: May 2021

A Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo é hoje reconhecida por sua excelência no campo do ensino e da pesquisa, desenvolvendo em seus laboratórios e salas de aula tecnologias de ponta voltadas para o conhecimento médico e áreas afins. Entre essas atividades, a instituição também se preocupou, ao longo de sua história, em preservar parte de seu acervo e escrever a sua própria memória institucional. É nesse contexto que em 1977 será fundado, pelo médico e professor Carlos da Silva Lacaz, o Museu Histórico da Faculdade de Medicina da USP. Neste trabalho, pretende-se analisar as raízes responsáveis por seu surgimento e constituição, bem como a redefinição de novos contornos institucionais, inscrevendo-o, para além de suas atividades museológicas, como um centro de pesquisa e documentação histórica.
História da vacina e da vacinação em São Paulo: séculos XVIII e XIX
Authors: Bertolli Filho Claudio
Published: May 2021

A condição de ser a varíola a principal enfermidade dizimadora da população bandeirante nos séculos XVIII e XIX fez com que as autoridades locais patrocinassem uma série de ações que visavam conter os estragos demográficos causados pelo ‘mal das bexigas’. Nesse curso, a análise enfatiza os procedimentos voltados para a variolização e vacinação grupal e, na seqüência, a criação de uma Instituição Vacínica em São Paulo. Para tanto, recorreu-se especialmente às fontes primárias, impressas ou manuscritas, depositadas no Arquivo Público Estadual de São Paulo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS TECNOLOGIAS BIM NA FORMAÇÃO DO TÉCNICO DE EDIFICAÇÕES
Authors: Melo Neto Osires de Medeiros , Kelly de Souza Machado Borges Anne , Ferreira Dantas Larissa
Published: May 2021

Modelagem da Informação da Construção é uma tecnologia que abrange um conjunto de instrumentos que permite criar modelos virtuais com informações que são integradas de forma lógica no computador. O estudo busca investigar o impacto das tecnologias BIM aplicadas no curso Técnico de Edificações, compreendendo como a aplicação do BIM contribui no aprimoramento do conhecimento, no processo de aprendizagem e formação do profissional técnico de edificações. A pesquisa utiliza-se do método de abordagem dedutivo, vez que se parte da ideia geral da tecnologia BIM, para apresentar o cenário de necessidade do estudo deste método em redes de ensino do curso de técnico de edificações. Utilizou-se também do método histórico e interpretativo, sendo necessário um apanhado do surgimento do BIM no âmbito da construção civil por meio da literatura. Os resultados permitem concluir que o BIM surge como uma das principais alternativas e evoluções no setor da Construção Civil no cenário nacional e internacional nos últimos anos. Seu sistema de aplicação engloba todas as etapas da obra, desde a fase de concepção inicial até o fim de toda execução, sendo possível ainda o gerenciamento, a manutenção e a operação do edifício após o término da construção. Contudo, ainda que não esteja em situação ideal de aplicação e desenvolvimento consolidados no cenário atual, as projeções para a implementação nas diversas áreas de um empreendimento e no ensino, integrando disciplinas nas grades curriculares nos cursos da Construção Civil, incluindo o Técnico em Edificações, são projeções favoráveis para o desenvolvimento do setor construtivo.
FATORES QUE INTERFEREM NO ROMANTISMO DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Mendes Martins Leandro , Aquino Oliveira Adriana de , Veiga da Rocha Maria Clara , Almeida Floriano Amanda de , Virginio Daniel , Porath Azevedo Fassarella Bruna , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , Vicente Alves Coutinho Vanessa
Published: May 2021

O estudo tem como objeto de investigação os fatores que interferem no aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses de vida do bebê. Os objetivos foram ressaltar a importância do aleitamento materno exclusivo durante este período como recomenda a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) e verificar os fatores que contribuem para o desmame precoce, bem como qual deve ser o posicionamento da enfermagem diante de tão alto índice de desmame precoce. A análise baseou-se em onze artigos pré-selecionados sobre o aleitamento materno para a construção de uma revisão integrativa. Constatou-se que ainda há um elevado índice de desmame antes do período recomendado, mesmo com todos os esforços de campanhas realizadas sobre a importância do aleitamento materno por várias causas, o que acaba interferindo, muita das vezes, na saúde da criança.
Fuzzy-based quantification of congestion for traffic control
Authors: Toan Trinh Dinh
Published: May 2021

This paper presents a methodology for appraisal of congestion level for traffic control on expressways using fuzzy logic. The congestion level indicates the severity of congestion and is estimated using speed and density, being the basic traffic parameters that describe state of a traffic stream. Formulation of the fuzzy rule base is made based on knowledge on traffic flow theory and engineering judgments. Field data on a segment of the Pan-Island Expressway of Singapore were used to estimate the congestion levels for three scenarios: single input variable (speed or density) and combined input variables (speed and density), represented by congestion level on a [0 1] scale. The results showed that there were big gaps between the congestion levels evaluated based specifically on speed and density alone (single state variable), and the congestion levels estimated from both variables lie in between. Given the uncertainty in traffic data collection and dynamic nature of traffic flow, this indicates that it may be inadequate to evaluate traffic congestion level using a single variable, and the use of both speed and density represent the state of a traffic stream more properly. The study results also show that the fuzzy logic approach provides flexible combination of state variables to obtain the congestion level and to describe gradual transition of traffic state, which is particularly important under the heavy congested conditions.
Establishment the program and mathematical diagrams of embankment stability analysis on soft soil reinforced by soil cement columns
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Yen , Tran Trung Viet , Nguyen Hoang Giang
Published: May 2021

In the calculation of improvement of embankments on soft soils, the geometrical parameters of soil cement columns such as the length L, diameter d, the distance between the columns D, greatly affect to the stability of embankments (settlement S, coefficient of stability Fs) and treatment efficiency. On the basis of the multivariate correlation equation predicting total settlement (S), residual settlement after treatment (DS) based on the unit weight of soil , the height of embankments H, the length L, diameter d, the distance between the columns D after statistical analysis on p_value index and R2 with the following models: Linear, Quadratic combined with the Bishop method on slope stability analysis, the authors have built the code of stability analysis for the embankment on soft ground reinforced with soil cement columns system. At the same time, we have developed mathematical diagrams for the analysis of the influence of each pair of column geometry factors on the settlement of the roadbed.
Influence of reef flat submergence on infra-gravity wave energy and resonance over the fringing reef
Authors: Pham Lan Anh
Published: May 2021

Fringing reefs which are common nearshore islands with coral reef growth have special topography of very steep slope on the fore-reef and mild slope on the wide flat. When incident waves propagate from a very deep water region (from hundreds of meters to thousands of meters of depth) to approaching the reef they abruptly commence a very shallow water (only few centimeters to several meters of depth) and create strong hydrodynamic processes on the reef flat. Due to shallow depth, waves feel the bottom and break in the area of fore-reef slope and reef crest and partial reef flat. Infra-gravity waves (IG), other name as bound long waves or surf beat, which belong to low-frequency wave type (0.002Hz ¸ 0.04Hz) are generated by the varying-breaking point mechanism on the shallow reef flat. On the flat, short wave energy is almost dissipated; low-frequency waves are strongly dominated over the surf zone till swash zone. Wave set-up causing an increase of water level on the flat combines with the run-up at the shoreline which can lead to coastal flooding. Besides, if the reef flat length is in the order of one fourth of wavelength the first oscillation resonant mode with standing wave occurs. This component is resonantly amplified at the shoreline relative to the incident infra-gravity wave energy at the reef crest.
Study the working of piles on the slope ground subjected to horizontal loading by numerical simulation method
Authors: Nguyen Quoc Van , Nguyen Thanh Sang , Trinh Trung Tien , Nguyen Quy Thanh , Nguyen Thanh Nguyen , Le Ngoc Bin , Cedric Sauzeat , Dang Van Tien
Published: May 2021

Numerical modelling is an efficient method to investigate the effects of the distance from pile centreline to pile centreline on the working of laterally loaded piles considering the shear plastic deformations of the ground. The paper presents the research results the effects of piles spacing on the sloping ground including sand and clay layers subjected to horizontal loading according to the finite element method by ABAQUS software. Group of authors simulate the soil-pile interface, capable of incorporating the gapping and sliding in the soil-pile interfaces for both sand and clay layers. The research results are used to predict the lateral load-deformation of piles for different cases and comparison with published research results. On that basis predicting the suitable distance horizontal loading piles that a pile negligible influenced from adjacent pile on a slope. This is a matter of high scientific and practical significance in foundation engineering in general, as well as in calculating pile foundations on a slopes in particular.
Nâng cao hiệu năng tính toán trong bài toán đo năng lượng điện sử dụng thuật toán Goertzel
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Hải , Lê Thị Thúy Nga
Published: May 2021

Nghiên cứu tìm ra giải pháp tiết kiệm năng lượng đang là vấn đề được rất nhiều nhà khoa học quan tâm nghiên cứu. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi sử dụng thuật toán Goertzel để phân tích tín hiệu dòng điện và điện áp cấp cho tải, trên cơ sở đó tính ra công suất và điện năng tiêu thụ của tải. Việc sử dụng thuật toán Goertzel giúp làm giảm số phép tính nên phù hợp với nhiều dòng vi xử lý. Các nghiên cứu lý thuyết được kiểm chứng bằng mô phỏng bởi phần mềm Matlab và mô hình thiết bị thực sử dụng vi xử lý STM32F103C8T6. Hơn nữa, thực nghiệm đo công suất tiêu thụ một số tải cho thấy kết quả sử dụng thiết bị thử nghiệm tiệm cận với kết quả đo từ thiết bị thương mại Schneider Electric PM-2100.
Hiệu ứng hư hỏng dính bám trong mô hình uốn năm điểm dành cho mặt cầu thép trực hướng và lớp phủ bê tông nhựa
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Hải , Trần Anh Tuấn
Published: May 2021

Bản mặt thép trực hướng được sử dụng rộng rãi cho cầu nhịp lớn, như cầu dây văng, cầu dây võng và cầu giàn, bởi trọng lượng bản thân nhẹ và đặc tính dẻo dai của nó. Trong loại mặt cầu này, kết cấu lớp phủ bê tông át phan được dùng để bảo vệ bản thép chống lại sự ăn mòn và tạo ra bề mặt êm thuận cho xe chạy. Tuy nhiên với sự tăng lên của tải trọng cũng như lưu lượng xe, biến dạng cục bộ, tải trọng gió, tác động của nhiệt độ làm cho kết cấu lớp phủ bê tông nhựa trên bản mặt cầu thép trực hướng bị phá hoại. Một trong nhưng hư hại chủ yếu đó là mất dính bám giữa lớp phủ và bản thép. Chính vì vậy mục đích chính của nghiên cứu này là phân tích ảnh hưởng của sự hư hỏng dính bám đến ứng xử cơ học của hệ thống mặt cầu thép có lớp phủ bằng bê tông nhựa bằng cách sử dụng mô hình dầm chịu uốn năm điểm. Sự hiểu biết rõ ràng về bài toán này là cần thiết cho việc hướng đến cải thiện tuổi thọ của toàn bộ kết cấu cầu.
Một lược đồ giấu tin thuận nghịch dựa theo phương pháp GePVOK
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Phúc , Cao Thị Luyên
Published: May 2021

Việc xác minh bản quyền cũng như tính toàn vẹn của dữ liệu số đã và đang là mối quan tâm hàng đầu, nhất là hiện nay việc truyền tải dữ liệu được thực hiện thông qua mạng Internet. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi đề xuất lược đồ giấu tin thuận nghịch dựa trên thứ tự điểm ảnh của một khối ảnh nhằm xác thực ảnh số này có bị biến đổi trái phép trên đường truyền hay không. Trong lược đồ được đề xuất, mỗi khối con được chọn trước tiên được sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần sau đó nhúng k bit dữ liệu mà không thay đổi thứ tự. Tiêu chí để lựa chọn các khối phẳng cũng được đề xuất trong bài báo này. Việc nhúng vào các khối phẳng đó làm cho chất lượng ảnh chứa tin tốt hơn. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy lược đồ giấu tin thuận nghịch đề xuất có khả năng nhúng cao và chất lượng ảnh tốt so với các lược đồ có cùng phương pháp.
Thu hồi hợp chất đất hiếm từ nam châm NdFeB của ổ cứng máy tính thải và thăm dò khả năng ức chế ăn mòn đối với hợp kim nhôm
Authors: Bùi Thị Thanh Huyền , Phạm Khánh Huy , Hà Duy Dũng , Vũ Thị Xuân
Published: May 2021

Việc thu hồi hợp chất đất hiếm từ nam châm của ổ cứng máy tính thải và từ đó chế tạo thành hỗn hợp muối đất hiếm dùng làm chất ức chế ăn mòn thân thiện môi trường cho kim loại là hướng nghiên cứu triển vọng. Nó có ý nghĩa lớn trong bảo vệ môi trường và phát triển bền vững. Trong nghiên cứu này, nam châm vĩnh cửu được thu thập từ các ổ cứng máy tính thải trên thị trường Việt Nam. Phương pháp thủy luyện kim được sử dụng để thu hồi hỗn hợp ôxít đất hiếm từ các nam châm vĩnh cửu. Bằng phương pháp phân tích EDX, ICP-MS và XRD cho thấy, sản phẩm hỗn hợp ôxít kim loại đất hiếm thu được có độ tinh khiết cao. Hàm lượng Nd chiếm >80% khối lượng các nguyên tố đất hiếm. Từ đó chế tạo muối clorua đất hiếm và bước đầu thăm dò khả năng ức chế ăn mòn của hỗn hợp muối này đối với ăn mòn hợp kim nhôm làm việc trong môi trường xâm thực mạnh như NaCl 3,5%. Hỗn hợp muối clorua đất hiếm chế tạo được thể hiện là chất ức chế hiệu quả đối với hợp kim nhôm trong môi trường NaCl 3,5%. Hiệu quả ức chế là ổn định và đều đạt trên 92% sau khoảng 168 ÷ 1344 giờ thử nghiệm bằng phương pháp tổn hao khối lượng.
NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURE RESERVATIONS
Authors: Melnik Eleonora
Published: May 2021

The scientific journal “Natural Science Education” discusses important questions and problems which, anyway, concern needs of improvement of quality of education in the field of natural sciences, involvement of school students and youth to receiving this knowledge. Unfortunately, in practice, of the pedagogical activity, teachers began to use more often virtual reality – information and communication technologies which open large opportunities for school education. At such approach as psychologists specify, the nature and its various components are alienated, move away from the person, are formalized. There is a process of removal of the person by nature, and its objects became simpler to be considered in the form of movies. So, it is very important to provide training of children directly into the nature. One of the numerous functions of nature reservations is educational work. It is necessary to discuss more actively possibilities of effective teaching of children in nature reservations.
ON THE ROLE OF WORLD OUTLOOK APPROACH IN ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION OF LEARNERS
Authors: Melnik Eleonora
Published: May 2021

Problems of ecological education of school students exist and therefore among active part of teachers and experts in the field of environmental protection, there is a search of such methods and ways of education which could promote more active involvement of youth in the process of the world cognition.
The modern idea of the new environment and the human as genetically determined integrity, in public consciousness of the younger generation, is for the present in a formation stage.
Development of a new style of the relations of human being with the nature is based not only on the interrelation of various knowledge, but also is guided by certain instructions, norms, examples of behaviour and activity, various beliefs implanted in modern society.
Thus, the ecological view of the nature is a sublimated and conscious way of the person who passed from an understanding of the general world order through awareness of the features of real time to the specifics of the present, in the future.
Key words: ecological education, environmental protection, modern society.
USING AN IPAD IN GERMAN LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors: Godler Urška
Published: May 2021

The pupils at the Hruševec Šentjur primary school learned the German language by using iPads, applications and online interactive exercises. They learned about rooms in the house, furniture, equipment and prepositions. The goals were: to learn German words together with their articles, use prepositions and describe a house or apartment and a room, which was the final and most desired goal. All the pupils were actively engaged and motivated and managed to achieve all the set goals.
Key words: rooms, furniture, equipment, prepositions "Wechselpräpositionen", iPad, 24/7 Tutor, Tellagami, interactive exercises, Hot Potatoes programme.
VISUALIZATION IN EDUCATION: SOME TRENDS IN TEACHING GEOGRAPHY
Authors: Vrhunec Igor
Published: May 2021

The development of ITC has enabled more diverse approaches to teaching. The internet has become an important source for the pupils as well as the teachers. There are computers and projectors in the classrooms, the teachers and the pupils can access the information and many useful programmes free of charge through the internet. Power Point presentations have slowly been losing its appeal mainly because of being too static. The pupils nowadays are motivated by dynamic, information- packed and interesting lessons. This is achieved by using computer presentations where the pupils participate actively.
The programme that is being used in such lessons is going to be presented in this article. This programme enables the formation of multimedia and interesting elements.
Keywords: Prezitool, presentation, motivation, geography teaching, primary school