bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lateral Epikondilitli Hastalarda Ultrason, Diklofenak ve Hidrokortizonla Yapılan Fonoforezin Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması: Çift Kör, Randomize, Plasebo Kontrollü Çalışma
Authors: Yüksel Aydıner Tuba , Talay Çalış Havva , Efe Merve
Published: December 2024

Çalışmanın amacı ultrason (US), diklofenakla fonoforez ve hidrokortizonla fonoforezin lateral epikondilit tedavisindeki etkinliğini karşılaştırmaktır. Lateral epikondilit tanı kriterlerini karşılayan 43 hasta tedavi öncesi ve sonrası (2.hafta, 6. hafta ve 3. ay) klinik, fonksiyonellik ve yaşam kalitesi açısından değerlendirildi. Visual Analog Skala (VAS); istirahatte (VAS), gece (VASgece) ve zorlu ekstansiyonda (VAShareket) değerlendirildi. JAMAR® marka el dinamometresi ile grip kuvveti, parmak dinamometresi ile pinç kuvveti bakıldı. Sağlık değerlendirme anketi (HAQ) ve hasta bazlı tenisçi dirseği değerlendirme (PRTEE) anketi yapıldı. PRTEE; PRTEEağrı, PRTEEfonksiyon ve PRTEEtotal olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar randomize olarak 4 gruba ayrıldı:1.grup: hidrokortizonla fonoforez (n:9), 2.grup: diklofenakla fonoforez (n:13), 3. grup: plasebo US (n:12), 4. grup: US (n:9). Gruplara tedavileri çift kör olarak uygulandı. 1., 2. ve 4.gruba US 1 MHz-1watt/cm²/5' 10 seans, 3.gruba plasebo US 5' 10 seans olarak uygulandı.1.gruba US eşliğinde %0,1 hidrokortizon, 2.gruba US eşliğinde %1 diklofenak jel, 3. ve 4. gruba ise US jeli uygulandı. Hastaların tümüne germe egzersizi verildi. NSAID kullanmalarına izin verilmedi, ağrı kontrolü için lüzum halinde parasetamol önerildi. Yaş ortalaması, cinsiyet, tutulmuş olan taraf, dominant el, ağrı süresi açısından, VAS, VASgece, VAShareket, pinç kuvveti, grip kuvveti, PRTEEağrı, PRTEEfonksiyon ve PRTEEtotal ve HAQ skorları başlangıç değerleri açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık yoktu (p>0,05).
HAQ skorlarına bakıldığında 1., 2. ve 4. gruplarda istatistiksel olarak farklılık varken 3.grupta anlamlı bir düzelme mevcut değildi (sırasıyla p:0,02, p:0,03, p:0,06 p:0,01).
PRTEEtotal skoru açısından incelendiğinde 1., 2.ve 4. gruplarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düzelme mevcuttu (sırasıyla p:0,000, p:0,002, p:0,001). 3.grupta istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzelme sağlanamadı(p:0,05).
Lateral epikondilit tedavisinde kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında tüm tedavi gruplarında ağrı ve yaşam kalitesi skorlarında iyileşme sağlanmıştır. Her üç tedavi seçeneği lateral epikondilit tedavisinde etkin bir tedavi seçeneği olarak görülebilir.
Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklarda Gebelik, Doğum ve Doğum Sonu Dönem
Authors: Ulaşlı Hülya , Dinç Kaya Hüsniye , Günaydın Sevil , Yılmaz Tülay
Published: December 2024

Gebelikte kardiyovasküler hastalıklar dolaylı anne ölümlerinin başlıca nedenidir. İlerleyen gebelik yaşı, obezite, sedanter yaşam tarzı ve değişen beslenme alışkanlıkları gibi faktörler kardiyovasküler sistem hastalıklarına bağlı anne ölüm oranlarında artmaya sebep olmaktadır. Gebelik sırasında ayrıntılı öykü alma ve fizik muayene ile kardiyovasküler risk değerlendirmesi yapılmalıdır. Bu doğrultuda gebenin kalp hastalıkları sınıflandırma sistemine göre derecesi ve saptanan kalp rahatsızlıkları doğrultusunda gebeliği ve doğumu planlanmalıdır. Kalp hastası kadınların mutlaka hastane ortamında doğum yapması sağlanmalıdır. Deneyimli bir sağlık ekibi tarafından doğum şekli ve doğum yerine karar verilmelidir. Doğum multidisipliner yaklaşım uygulanabilecek bir merkezde yapılmalıdır. Bireysel doğum planıyla birlikte genellikle vajinal doğum tercih edilebilir. Kadının kullandığı aldığı ilaçlar, doğum sonu ve laktasyon sürecinde de güvenlik açısından değerlendirilmelidir. Bu derlemenin amacı gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemde kardiyovasküler hastalıkları literatür doğrultusunda irdelemektir.
CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLUTION TO A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH N-D CONDITIONS FOR THE FOUR-DIMENSIONAL GELLERSTEDT EQUATION
Authors: Ryskan A. , Ergashev T.G.
Published: December 2024

This work is a continuation of the study of a number of problems on the question of unique solvability for a degenerate equation of elliptic type. The article considers the Gellerstedt equation generalized to four variables in an infinite domain. This equation has four hypersurfaces of degeneracy. Earlier, sixteen fundamental solutions were constructed for the equation under consideration. From the basic theory of differential equations, it is known that each fundamental solution can be used in solving its own boundary value problem. Thus, by means of the obtained fundamental solutions the N problem, the Dirichlet problem, and two boundary value problems with mixed conditions have already been solved. The goal of this work is to construct a unique solution to a boundary value problem with mixed conditions, where one condition is the Neumann condition and three Dirichlet conditions. This is the first time that a problem with this formulation has been solved. We obtain solution of the problem in explicit form, which contains of second-order Gaussian hypergeometric series. In solving the problem, methods of partial differential equations, the method of differentiation of hypergeometric functions, the Gauss-Ostrogradsky formula and the Boltz autotransformation formula are used. The obtained results have a theoretical nature and can be used for further development of the theory of partial differential equations and the theory of special functions
APPLICATION OF THE FICTITIOUS REGION METHOD TO SOLVING A MODEL OCEANOLOGY PROBLEM
Authors: Akhmetova O.S. , Issayev S.A.
Published: December 2024

The study of the laws of fluid motion has always been an important aspect of the development of both technical and natural sciences. The solution to various problems arising in the analysis of fluid dynamics can be carried out both at the theoretical level and through carefully designed physical experiments. However, in many cases, creating models to study fluid phenomena is challenging, especially in laboratory or field studies. Physical experiments aimed at the detailedstudy of fluid motion often encounter technical difficulties and require significant resources and financial costs. In addition, the data obtained from such experiments are often limited in their applicability.This is why mathematical modeling plays a significant role in research in fluid dynamics. This makes it possible to more efficiently and cheaply study various aspects of fluid motion, and also provides the opportunity to apply the results obtained more widely. Modeling allows you to consider variousfactors affecting fluid movement and analyze their impact on the final result. Thus, mathematical modeling becomes an important tool for understanding and improving fluid movement concepts in various science and technology fields.This article discusses the fictitious domain method for a linear ocean flow problem. A generalized solution to the problem is given and its uniqueness is proved. The theorem of existence and convergence of solutions to approximate models obtained using the fictitious domain method are studied.
APPLICATION OF THE DYNAMIC STANDARD MODEL IN OPERATIONAL PLANNING
Authors: Babich-Gaury A.V. , Babich V.V.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the applied aspect of the use of mathematical models in the operational management of a company, in particular in the process of operational planning. Approbation of the model based on the method of dynamic programming for a specific object of study will be carried out. The key integral indicators that affect the efficiency of company management are determined. These indicators allow determining the strengths and weaknesses in the main business processes, adjust tactical objectives and improve the decision-making process. Integral indicators can serve as quantitative guidelines when setting strategic goals and, on the basis ofthem, motivational operational tasks can be set, which are assessed at the end of the calendar period. The dynamic programming model allows you to determine the priority sequence of changes in controllable factors according to the level of growth rate to achieve an effective result within the framework of achieving the strategic goal of profitable sustainable growth of the company
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ СТРУКТУР РЕКУРСИВНЫХ ЦИКЛОВ ПЕРВООБРАЗНЫХ КОРНЕЙ
Authors: Турусбекова У.К. , Муратбеков М.М. , Алтынбек С.А. , Ахатова Ж.Е.
Published: December 2024

Решение многих задач современной теории простых чисел позволяет, с одной стороны, углубить представление о том, как развивать фундаментальные основы математики, а с другой -создавать более эффективные арифметические методы построения быстрых алгоритмов или дискретных ортогональных преобразований при анализе и обработке сложных данных. Одной из проблем современной математики в совокупности с криптографией является задача поиска первообразных (примитивных) корней. В данной статье рассмотрена задача вычисления множества всех первообразных корней произвольного простого числа p.Кроме того, описана важность данной задачи в современном мире, в частности, использование теории первообразных корней в криптографии.Построен алгоритм проверки натурального числа n насвойство быть первообразнымкорнем заданного простого числа. В ходе работы установлено, что существуют неспецифические рекурсивные циклы, исследованы свойства структур рекурсивных циклов первообразных корней. Доказано, что все первообразныекорни любого простого числа образуют пары, в которых рекурсивный цикл одного является инверсией рекурсивного цикла другого элемента пары. Приведены примеры первообразныхкорней и их внутренних циклов, а также инверсионные пары. Данное свойство примитивных корней не отмечалось ранее в литературе. В ходе работы также исследованы возможности представления рекурсивных циклов в двумерном пространстве. Результаты представлены в виде графиков инверсионных пар первообразныхкорней простых чисел. Показано, что рекурсивные циклы образуют динамические процессы. Доказано, что динамические процессы имеют хаотический характер, исследование которого является важной задачей теории динамических систем. В дальнейшем планируется детально исследовать структуру внутренних циклов для пар чисел. Анализ таких структур является шагом к решению сложных теоретико–математических задач и задач криптографии, где используются примитивные корни.
7-СЫНЫП ОҚУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ГЕОМЕТРИЯДАН САЛУ ЕСЕПТЕРІН ТҮСІНУІНЕ GEOGEBRA БАҒДАРЛАМАСЫНЫҢ ӘСЕР
Authors: Аблякиева А. , Омарбаева Б. , Бостанов Б. , Адиева А.
Published: December 2024

Бұл жұмыста Geogebra бағдарламасының көмегімен геометрия пәнінен 7 сыныпта өтілетін «Салу есептері» тақырыбын оқытудағы оқушылардың үлгеріміне әсерін анықтау қарастырылады. Зерттеу жүргізу барысында квазиэксперименттік әдіс қолданылып, оған No 129 жалпы білім беретін мектептің 7 сынып оқушылары қатысты. Оқушыларды 15-тен екі топқа: 1-шісі компьютерлік интерактивті Geogebra бағдарламасының көмегімен оқытылатын эксперименттік, 2-шісі дәстүрлі оқыту қолданылатын бақылау тобы болып бөлінді. Зерттеуді жүргізу барысында оқушылардан pre-test (зерттеуге дейінгі) және post-test (зерттеуден кейінгі) тестілері алынды. Зерттеуге дейінгі және кейінгі тесттер арасындағы айырмашылық Geogebra бағдарламасы оқушылардың оқу үлгерімінеәсерін анықтайтын етіп құралды. Сонымен қатар, Geogebra бағдарламасының әсері, пайдасы туралы оқушылардан сауалнама алынып, сауалнама нәтижесі талқыланды. Нәтижесінде Geogebra бағдарламасының (p < 0,05) «Салу есептері» тақырыбын оқытудағы пайдасы, әсері, тиімділігі анықталды.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РАСЩЕПЛЕННЫХ ДАННЫХ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ АЛГОРИТМОВ МНОГОМЕРНОЙ ЧЕТНОСТИ
Authors: Карипжанова А.Ж. , Қожахмет Қ.Т. , Жумалиева Р.З. , Өмірәлі А.М. , Баязитов Д.А.
Published: December 2024

Модель распределенного хранения данных с использованием многомерных кодов с частичной защитой от потерь данных рассматривается как альтернативный способ обеспечения безопасности, который может заменить общепринятый метод множественного резервного копирования. В этой модели избыточные данные генерируются, позволяя восстанавливать частичные потери разделенных частей. Восстановление производится с использованием кодовых файлов, формируемых во время процедуры разделения, основное действие заключается в расчете битовой четности с модулем-2 сложения. Сравнение с рядом моделей, использующих контрольные суммы для восстановления, показывает, что расчетная вероятность потерь в случае сбоев в хранении значительно ниже при использовании многомерных кодов с частичной защитой. Поврежденные файлы могут быть полностью восстановлены с помощью битового сложения неповрежденных файлов. Даже когда теоретически неподвластные восстановлению потери достигаются, всегда есть шанс найти комбинации цепочечного восстановления. Система хранения, использующая многомерные коды с частичной защитой, является более удобной технологией коррекции ошибок. Сложность альтернативных методов, в том числе метода итеративного декодирования, делает систему распределенного хранения расщепленных данных с применением алгоритмов многомерной четности более удобной технологией исправления ошибок.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARTIFICIAL IMMUNE SYSTEM ALGORITHM FOR SECURITY INFORMATION AND EVENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Çelik Y. , Fındık O. , Alaca Y. , Assanova B. , Sharmukhanbet S.
Published: December 2024

One of the most widely used technologies in computer and network security is Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems. A SIEM system is a tool that collects logs from all software and hardware connected to the network, detects security violations using these logs, and generates alarm notifications. During operation, SIEM systems produce numerous alerts. This abundance of alerts, along with their accuracy, poses a significant challenge. In this paper, we implement the Artificial Immune System (AIS) algorithm to generate more stable alerts and increase the verification rates of alerts produced by SIEM systems. The results demonstrate that the adaptation of the AIS algorithm to SIEM systems is successful. When SIEM systems powered by AIS were applied, we achieved more successful results compared to traditional SIEM systems.
О НОВЫХ ПОДХОДАХ В ОЦЕНКЕ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ИТ-СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ
Authors: Абдиев К.С. , Ескендирова Д.М. , Жасандыкызы М. , Примбетова Г.С.
Published: December 2024

Основной целью исследования, проводимого авторами статьи, является разработка модели внутренней оценки уровня профессиональной компетентности выпускников бакалавриата. Оценка уровня компетентностей на стадии формирования в вузе может стать частью системы подготовки выпускников к квалификационным экзаменам. Согласно проекту Закона РК «О профессиональных квалификациях», подтверждение квалификаций должно проводиться работодателями. Для определения формы и содержания разрабатываемой внутренней системы оценки проведен контент-анализ статей и документов, описывающих существующие квалификационные экзамены в сфере медицины и здравоохранения РФ и Казахстана, независимой оценки квалификации ИТ-специалистов РФ, а также оценки знаний педагогов Казахстана. Проведен также анализ содержания профессиональных стандартов отрасли ИТ Казахстана и международных документов, описывающих квалификационные требования к ИТ-специалистам. В вузах Казахстана еще не накоплен опыт использования профессиональных стандартов отрасли ИТ при разработке образовательных программ. Сопряжение содержания образовательных программ вузов с требованиями к профессиональным навыкам, отраженными в отраслевых стандартах, должно стать основой подготовки выпускников к подтверждению квалификации в независимых центрах.
STEM ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ӘДІС-ТӘСІЛДЕРІ
Authors: Қаратаева М.С. , Беркімбаев К.М.
Published: December 2024

STEM білім беру – ғылымды, технологияны, инженерияны және математиканы біріктіретін оқытудың динамикалық тәсілі. Информатикаға қолданылғанда, ол білім алушыларға проблеманы шешу дағдыларын, сыни тұрғыдан ойлауды және кодтауда практикалық тәжірибені дамытуға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл мақалада информатикада STEM білім беруді оқытудың әртүрлі тиімді әдістері зерттеледі, жобада оқытудағы бағдарламаны кодтау қиындықтарын, өздігінен жүретін робототехниканы оқыту ресурстарының маңыздылығы ашып көрсетіледі.
Мақалада STEM білім беру технологиясын ашып көрсету басты мақсатымыз болды. Тақырыпқа сай келесідей зерттеу міндеттерін анықтадық: информатика бойынша STEM білім берудегі әртүрлі оқыту әдістерінің тиімділігін зерттеу, жобалық оқытудың (PBL) информатиканы оқыту нәтижелеріне әсерін бағалау, кодтау дағдылары мен проблемаларды шешу қабілеттерін жетілдірудегі кодтау тапсырмалары мен конкурстардың тиімділігін бағалау, ынтымақтастық оқыту, информатиканың басқа пәндермен кіріктіріп оқытудың артықшылықтарын анықтау, робототехниканы информатика сабақтарына енгізудің әсерін зерттеу, информатика саласындағы дағдыларды дамытудағы дербес оқу ресурстарының тиімділігін талдау.
STEM –МЕКТЕП ФИЗИКА КУРСЫНЫҢ «ЭНЕРГИЯ» ҰҒЫМЫН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДЫҢ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: Раманкулов Ш.Ж. , Битибаева Ж.М. , Курбанбеков Б.А. , Мұсахан Н. , Паттаев А.
Published: December 2024

Бүгінгі күні технология жылдам қарқынмен дамып келеді. Білім беру үдерісін тиімді жүзеге асыру үшін, әсіресе жаратылыстану ғылымдарын интегративті зерттеу кезінде көптеген инновациялық технологияларды пайдалану мүмкіндігі бар. Қазіргі уақытта оқу материалдарын әртүрлі цифрлық формалар арқылы қамтамасыз етуге болады. Бұл зерттеу мектеп физика курсында оқушылардың оқу материалдарына, әсіресе энергия тақырыбына қатысты қажеттіліктері мен қызығушылықтарының тенденциясын қысқаша баяндайды. Зерттеудің мақсаты мұғалімдер мен оқушылардың STEM интеграцияланған оқытуды енгізгенде, олардың орта мектепте энергия ұғымын зерттеу мен оқып үйренуді жеңілдетудегі күтілетін мәселелерді анықтау болып табылады. Зерттеу барысында ғылыми әдебиеттерге, мектеп физика курсының оқулықтары мен оқу бағдарламаларына талдау жасалынды. Сонымен қатар, STEM элементтерін, цифрлық білім беру ресурстарын таңдап алу жұмыстары жүргізілді. Бұл материалдарды оқу үдерісіне ендіріп, оқушылар арасында энергия тақырыптары бойынша бақылау жұмыстары ұйымдастырылды. Зерттеу нәтижелері STEM технологиясының оқушылар арасында энергия ұғымымен байланысты ғылыми ойлауды дамытуға бағытталған іс-шаралармен байытуға мүмкіндік беретіндігін көрсетті.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДОПОЛНЕННОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Тазабекова П.Қ , Нурбекова Ж.К. , Аймичева Г.И. , Найманова Д.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена систематическому обзору исследований в области применения сквозных цифровых технологий в образовании на примере AR-технологий. Использование сквозных цифровых технологий предполагает подготовку специалистов в соответствии с требованиями рынка, генерацию идей и разработку цифровых прорывных технологий за счет внедрения международного опыта использования цифровых образовательных технологий и повышения эффективности профессиональной подготовки педагогических кадров. В статье затрагивается одно из направлений сквозных цифровых технологий, связанных с применением AR-технологий в образовании. Эффективность и необходимость применения AR-технологий в образовании, с одной стороны, и недостаточная компетентность педагогов в вопросах моделирования 3D-объектов для реализации AR-технологий, отсутствие готовых решений по 3D моделированию и использованию AR-технологий в казахстанском образовании, с другой стороны, вызывает объективную предпосылку для проведения исследований в этой области.
Целью статьи является проведение анализа отечественного и зарубежного опыта применения технологий AR в образовании.
Transformers in Cybersecurity: Advancing Threat Detection and Response through Machine Learning Architectures
Authors: Santoso Joseph Teguh , Hartono Budi , Silalahi Fujiama Diapoldo , Muthohir Moh
Published: December 2024

The increasing sophistication of cyber threats has outpaced the capabilities of traditional detection and response systems, necessitating the adoption of advanced machine learning architectures. This study investigates the application of Transformer-based models in cybersecurity, focusing on their ability to enhance threat detection and response. Leveraging publicly available datasets, including CICIDS 2017 and UNSW-NB15, the research employs a systematic methodology encompassing data preprocessing, model optimization, and comparative performance evaluation. The Transformer model, tailored for cybersecurity, integrates self-attention mechanisms and positional encoding to capture complex dependencies in network traffic data. The experimental results reveal that the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 97.8%, outperforming conventional methods such as Random Forest (92.3%) and deep learning approaches like CNN (94.1%) and LSTM (95.6%). Additionally, the Transformer demonstrates high detection rates across diverse attack types, with rates exceeding 98% for Denial of Service and Brute Force attacks. Attention heatmaps provide valuable insights into feature importance, enhancing the interpretability of the model’s decisions. Scalability tests confirm the model’s ability to handle large datasets efficiently, positioning it as a robust solution for dynamic cybersecurity environments. This research contributes to the field by demonstrating the feasibility and advantages of employing Transformer architectures for complex threat detection tasks. The findings have significant implications for developing scalable, interpretable, and adaptive cybersecurity systems. Future studies should explore lightweight Transformer variants and evaluate the model in operational environments to address practical deployment challenges.
THE PREVALENCE OF SMOKING AND THE LEVEL OF NICOTINE ADDICTION AMONG MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors: N. L. Simonchik , E. I. Kremenetsky , S. B. Wolf
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a survey of groups of male military personnel aged 18 to 49 years (n=115) serving in the Air Force and Air Defense Forces. A voluntary anonymous survey of military personnel was conducted in accordance with the questionnaire. The survey questions reflected the respondents’ attitude towards smoking, timing, duration, and number of cigarettes smoked. The military personnel were divided into groups: by age (18-29 years (n=66), 30-39 years (n=29), 40-49 years (n=20), by category: conscripts and cadets (n=29) , military personnel - contract service (n=10), officers, warrant officers (n=76), by the nature of military service - flight personnel (n=54), technical personnel (n=23). The results of the study of male respondents aged 18 to 49 years show that the prevalence of nicotine addiction among military personnel remains high at 48.7% (n=56). At the same time, the greatest prevalence of nicotine addiction occurs among permanent personnel (officers, warrant officers) - 56.6% (n=43). The relevance of the problem of smoking in the practice of a military doctor, in the framework of preserving and strengthening the health of military personnel remains a serious medical and social problem and requires the development of more effective methods of combating smoking.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT ISSUES PERFORATIVE GASTRODUODENAL ULCER
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, G. A. Solomonova , S. I. Tretyak ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A. V. Nezhikova , V. P. Maslov
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of patients with perforated gastroduode-nal ulcers based on materials from the surgical departments of the “GK BSMP” healthcare institu-tion in 2022-2023.
Material and methods. An analysis of the tactics and results of surgical treatment of 121 pa-tients with this pathology was carried out. Of these: 82 men (67.8%), 39 women (32.2%) aged from 20 to 96 years. Upon admission to the clinic, patients underwent a plain radiography of the ab-dominal cavity. According to indications - esophagogastroduodenoscopy, repeated survey radiog-raphy of the abdominal cavity, computed tomography, laparoscopy. In the duodenum, the pathologi-cal process was localized in 104 patients (85.9%), in the stomach - in 14 (11.6%), in three (2.5%) - in the area of gastroenteroanastomosis.
Results and its discussion. In the absence of a history of ulcers, the small size of the ulcer, its soft edges, symptoms of local peritonitis, and the absence of severe concomitant pathology, suturing of the perforation hole using the laparoscopic method was performed in 53 patients (43.8%). Lapa-rotomy and suturing of a perforated ulcer were performed in 21 patients (17.4%); laparotomy, exci-sion of ulcer according to Judd – 21 (17.4%); laparotomy, excision of ulcer, transverse duodenoplas-ty – 17 patients (14.0%). Excision of the perforated ulcer, extraduodenization, and transverse duode-noplasty were performed in 4 (3.3%). When the process is located in the stomach, laparotomy, exci-sion of the ulcer, and gastroplasty were performed in 4 cases (3.3%), in 1 (0.8%) - gastric resection according to Billroth-1, in 1 (0.8%) - according to Billroth-1. 2 in the Hofmeister-Finsterer modifica-tion. 18 patients died (14.9%). After laparotomy and suturing of the perforation - 12 (9.9%). The most common direct cause of death was multiple organ failure syndrome – 13 (10.8%).
Conclusion. The most frequently performed operation for perforated gastroduodenal ulcer in our clinic is currently laparoscopic suturing of the perforated hole - 53 (43.8%). Patients experience a smooth course of the early postoperative period and no mortality.
AgriForScape Model: Optimization of Agricultural Landscape Design in Karawang District as a Pest Control Strategy with an Ecological Approach
Authors: Selvianing Tiyas  , Wildan Maynardy Wicaksono  , Usnil Khotimah  , Ali Dzulfigar  , Danik Septianingrum  , Rahmat Asy’ari  , Muhammad Ferdiansyah  , Neviaty P Zamani  , Rahmat Pramulya  , Yudi Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Karawang Regency is one of the national rice barns and a major supplier of rice to Jakarta and surrounding areas. However, the productivity of this rice is threatened by the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) which causes crop failure. The reliance on chemical pesticides to control this pest results in negative impacts on the environment and endangers human health. This caused a decrease in land productivity resulting in the conversion of land use to non-agriculture. This research aims to analyze the conditions and problems of agricultural areas in Karawang Regency and design a strategy for regulating landscape structures in reducing the intensity of pest attacks in Karawang Regency. Optimizing the structure and pattern of agricultural landscapes using the AgriForScape (Agriculture-Forest-Landscape) model can be one of the effective strategies in pest control to increase land productivity by integrating agriculture and forest land covers. Land cover mapping for 2023 and 2000 was conducted using cloud computing, revealing a conversion of 14,000 hectares of rice paddy land over 23 years, leaving 99,713 hectares. AgriForScape focuses on the integration of agriculture and forest conservation to improve ecosystem balance, increase land productivity, and lower the risk of natural disasters. AgriForScape landscape management can be done with several strategies, including the addition of corridors and forest patches as habitat for natural predators of rat pests, and the addition of refugia areas as food sources and natural habitat for insect pest predators. By applying an ecological approach through optimized agricultural landscape design, this strategy aims to reduce pest attack intensity, boost rice productivity, and contribute to food security and climate change mitigation. The findings are expected to advance sustainable agriculture and offer valuable insights for local governments, farmers, and stakeholders seeking environmentally friendly land management solutions.
Wittgenstein’da Anlam ve Mistisizmin İki İslam düşünüründen Hareketle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özdemir İlyas
Published: December 2024

One of the greatest philosophers in contemporary philosophy, Ludwig Wittgenstein, presents a picture theory of language that describes reality in his work Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. In this theory, the non-factual is positioned outside the boundaries of language. Wittgenstein takes a mystical stance on the inexpressible and deals with them in terms of a theory of meaning based on depiction. In addition, Wittgenstein reconsiders the problem of meaning in the context of the use of language in his late works and makes some corrections in his views. Wittgenstein, who was previously influenced by the view that only the factual can be meaningful, which was discussed in the Vienna circle, also settles on a position related to mysticism. In the present study, Wittgenstein's views on meaning are compared with those of Ibn Khaldun, and his views on mysticism with those of Ibn Arabi, and it is aimed to determine their similarities.
Key Words: Wittgenstein, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Arabi, meaning, mystisicsm, metaphysics
Evrensel Bir Dinin Tanımının İmkânı Hakkında Bazı Yorumlar
Authors: SEYHAN Beyazıt Yaşar
Published: December 2024

Defining terms is one of the most fundamental tasks in social sciences. Scholars have long emphasized the necessity of creating a universal definition of religion that encompasses all religions and the associated sub-concepts. This study aims to examine definitions of religion proposed by certain psychologists of religion and provide a qualitative interpretation of definitions found in key sources within the field of the psychology of religion, attempting to develop universal definitions from the perspective of religious psychology. Experts in the field have not sufficiently reflected on the definition and contents of the concept of religion. Particularly in Turkey, psychologists of religion often avoid pursuing a universal definition of religion, claiming that defining religion is inherently difficult. The theoretical section of the study emphasizes that at least three sub-concepts must be combined to create a definition that includes all religions: the attribution of meaning/sacredness, belief systems, and rituals. The findings section identifies whether definitions incorporating these three sub-concepts exist in the scientific literature by providing examples. According to the study’s findings and interpretations, early psychoanalytic psychologists initially focused on what religion meant to individuals rather than offering a universal definition. However, more recently, definitions of religion that consider these three essential characteristics have started to emerge in both Western and Turkish contexts. The study also presents new definitions constructed based on the indispensable three sub-characteristics of religion. As a conclusion and recommendation, it is highlighted that for the psychology of religion to function as a universal scientific discipline, universal definitions of religion that encompass all religions must be established.
Key Words: Religion, Sub-Cocepts of Religion, Definition of Religion In Psychology and Universal Definitions of Religion.
Soekarno’s Perception on Discrimination Against Women in His Sarinah (1947) Memoir
Authors: . Risnawat , Zuhri Sri Wahyuni , Fadilah Ihsan , Hasibuan Annim , Andriany Liesna , Barus Effendi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe and explain Soekarno's perception of discrimination against women in his memoir Sarinah (1947). In this aspect, the role of women and Soekarno's hopes for the latest developments are blended in the role and discrimination against women. The material object of this study is a memoir entitled Sarinah. The formal object of this study is all of Soekarno's perceptions in Indonesian. Data collection was carried out using reading method developed with note-taking techniques and literature studies to collect data on social identity, knowledge, and beliefs of the author and literature searches to obtain data on situations in which the memoir was born. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data display, data verification, and conclusion of the results. The development of feminist movements in Europe, America, and other countries can benefit for the stimulator of Indonesian women that there would not a struggle without scarification. There is an important problem of Indonesian women, between their role in the period of colonialism and after national independence.

Keywords: perception, discrimination, women’s roles, Soekarno’s hopes.
Analysis of Climate Change on Flora Fauna and Community Life in Cave Kreo Tourism in Semarang City
Authors: . Rano , Azhar Misbahudin , Ghani Uly Fithria , Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor , Hardati Puji
Published: December 2024

The research aims to analyze climate change's effects on flora, fauna, and the socio-economic life of the community around the Goa Kreo tourist attraction. The approach used in the study is qualitative. The location of the study is at the Goa Kreo tourist attraction in Dukuh Talun Kacang, Kandri Village, Gunung Pati District, Semarang City. Data Collection Techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. How can data be analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion? Based on the results of the study, it show that climate change affects the flora, fauna, and socio-economic life of the community in Goa Kreo tourism. The increase in temperature and changes in rainfall patterns in Goa Kreo affect the existence of flora and fauna and reduce the balance of the ecosystem. The increase in temperature and the felling of trees due to the construction of the Jatibarang Reservoir have caused a reduction in wildlife habitat and socio-economic life. The decline in the number of tourists in recent years, due to increasingly hot environmental conditions and declining tourist attractions, has had an impact on the decline in income of people who depend on the tourism sector for their livelihood.

Keywords: Wisata Goa Kreo, perubahan iklim, flora fauna, kehidupan sosial ekonomi
Do Chair Based Exercises Help in Improving Balance, Physical Fitness, and Quality of Life in Various Populations? A Systematic Review
Authors: Dixit Shweta , Patel Mansi , Tiwari Bharat
Published: December 2024

Background: Due to different medical conditions as well as aging and sedentary lifestyle we have a population living with balance problems, reduced physical function and, poor quality of life. Chair-based exercises are exercises performed while sitting in a chair, which include upper and lower body movements led by an instructor while listening to music and sitting in a straight-back chair. Chair-based exercises have specific benefits as a training method as they stabilize the lower spine by providing a fixed base, and facilitate a greater range of movement by providing points of leverage and support; it minimizes load-bearing and reduces balance requirements in those with particular poor mobility and balance.
Purpose: To summarize the current evidence on the effect of chair-based exercise on balance, physical fitness and, quality of life in different populations.
Methodology: English literatures about CBE published between 2017 – 2024, was systematically searched on Google scholar, PubMed, Research gate and Cochrane. Only RCTs (PEDRO>5) were included in which chair-based exercises was an intervention. Improvement in balance, strength and, exercise tolerance was reviewed as per PRISMA guidelines.
Result: 8 studies met inclusion criteria. Studies included different sample size (30-100), age (40-80) and different study populations (Psychiatric disorders, older individuals, Premenopausal women, Sedentary individuals) with protocol applied for 3 times/week for 8 to 16 weeks. Overall Chair-based exercises appear to be feasible and safe in improving Balance (Tinetti test), coordination (finger-to-nose test), strength (HHD& portable strength dynamometer), exercise capacity(6MWT) and, quality of life (SF-36).
Conclusion: Chair based exercises are simple, effective and easily implemented activities to improve balance, muscle strength, exercise tolerance and, Quality of Life in various populations who has poor mobility and balance.

Keywords: chair-based exercise, balance, Quality of life, exercise tolerance, strength.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ҰЛТ ҚҰРЫЛЫСЫ МЕН АЗАМАТТЫҚ БІРЕГЕЙЛІК МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ КӨШІ-ҚОН ПРОЦЕСТЕРІНІҢ РӨЛІ
Authors: Сағынбаева Аяулым , Қалиев Талғат , Әшімханова Дана
Published: December 2024

Мақала ұлт құрылысы және азаматтық бірегейлікті да-мыту контекстіндегі 2009-2021 жылдардағы санақаралық кезеңдегі Қазақстан аумағындағы көші-қон процестері мәселелеріне арналған. Мақалада халықтың ішкі және сыртқы көші-қонындағы негізгі тенденци-ялар сипатталған. Халықтың көші-қон себептерін анықтау және оның ұлт құрылысы процесіне әсері ҚР ҒЖБМ ҒК қаржыландыратын BR18574231 «Қазақстандағы ұлт құрылысының ғылыми-әдіснамалық негіздері: көпэтносты қоғамның дамуының қазіргі жағдайларын, үрдістерін және проекциялық/бағалау модельдерін бағалау» зерттеуі шеңберінде жүргізілген социологиялық зерттеудің қорытындыларына негізделеді.Осы мақаланы дайындауда ұлттық санақ және әлеуметтанулық зерттеу қорытындыларының деректерін талдаудың статистикалық әдісі (сандық әдіс) және салыстырмалы (компоративті) талдау қолданылды. Үшінші ұлттық халық санағының қорытындысы бойынша өңірлер ескі әкімшілік-аумақтық шекараларда қалады, өйткені әкімшілік-аумақтық қайта құрулар 2022 жылы халық санағы жүргізілгеннен кейін жасалды.Сандық әлеуметтанулық зерттеу-жаппай сауалнама еліміздің 20 өңірінде (Астана, Алматы және Шымкент республикалық маңызы бар қалалары және 17 облыс) жүргізілді. Сондай-ақ, мақалада ұлт құру процесінде біріктіруші факторлар мен мигранттардың консалидациялық әлеуеті мәселелері қарастырылады.
АУЫЛДЫҚ АУМАҚТАРДАҒЫ ЖЕРГІЛІКТІ ӨЗІН-ӨЗІ БАСҚАРУДЫ ДАМЫТУҒА ЫҚПАЛ ЕТЕТІН ФАКТОРЛАР
Authors: Жұмағұлов Елдос , Бюлегенова Бибигуль
Published: December 2024

Мақалада Қазақстандағы жергілікті өзін-өзі басқарудың, соның ішінде ауылдық аумақтардағы даму жағдайы қарастырылады. Бұл бағытта бірқатар жетістіктерге қол жеткенімен, әлі де шешімін таппаған мәселелер бар.
Жергілікті өзін-өзі басқару жүйесінің дамуына әсер ететін саяси, экономикалық, әлеуметтік және технологиялық факторларды түсінуге мүмкіндік беретін PEST талдау жүргізілген. Бұл әдіс Қазақстанның ауылдық аумақтарында басқару жүйесін жетілдіру жолдарын анықтауға септігін тигізеді. Мақалада ауылдық аумақтардағы жергілікті басқаруды дамыту бойынша ұсыныстар берілген. Нәтижелер мен қорытындылар жергілікті өзін-өзі басқаруды дамыту мәселелерімен айналысатын сарапшылар, ғылыми зерттеушілер және мемлекеттік органдар үшін пайдалы болуы мүмкін.
Evaluating technological intelligence dimensions in innovative startups: A confirmatory factor analysis approach
Authors: Al-Ali Romel , Mekimah Sabri , Zighed Rahma , Al-Adwan Ahmad Samed , Almaiah Mohammed , Shehab Rami , Alkhdour Tayseer , Aldhyani Theyazn H.H
Published: December 2024

This article aims to study technological intelligence in innovative startups in Algeria using Kerr’s model. Technological intelligence consists of four main dimensions: intelligent systems, competitive intelligence, market intelligence, and intelligent processes. To collect data, a questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 255 innovative startups in Algeria, and the data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with Smart PLS software. The results indicated that the two-dimensional model combining intelligent systems and competitive intelligence provided the best fit, with a relationship value of 0.605 between these two dimensions. On the other hand, the relationship between market intelligence and competitive intelligence was weak, with a value of 0.281, reflecting the limited use of analytical methods by startups to monitor competitors. Based on these findings, the study recommends that innovative startups in Algeria enhance their use of competitive intelligence and intelligent systems to improve decision-making processes. Additionally, these startups should make better use of available market technologies to develop their products and services, while focusing on continuous competitor analysis and identifying opportunities. In conclusion, technological intelligence is a strategic element for startups, helping them improve their performance and achieve a competitive edge in the changing business environment in Algeria.
Business process automation: A case study on quality management systems implementation
Authors: Tukiran Martinus , Susilowati Eny , Sari Nugraheni Puspita , Amalia Nurul , Leonard Teddy
Published: December 2024

Business Process Automation (BPA) is widely recognized for its potential in enhancing process efficiency, reducing costs, and boosting customer satisfaction, ultimately driving organizational success. This study makes a significant contribution to the existing knowledge on implementing Quality Management Systems (QMS) through BPA by offering a detailed analysis of their integration. By examining the motivations, strategies, and impacts, this research provides valuable insights for practitioners, academics, and decision-makers who aim to optimize quality management practices through automation. The findings demonstrate remarkable improvements in performance efficiency, error reduction, and flexibility in upgrading enterprise management systems. However, challenges related to technology integration and change management require careful planning and strategic alignment. This study offers critical insights for service-oriented organizations, highlighting the transformative potential of BPA in revolutionizing quality management practices and providing a comprehensive roadmap for organizations seeking operational excellence. Future research should focus on cross-industry comparisons and longitudinal studies to assess the sustainable impact of BPA. This research significantly enhances the literature on BPA and QMS, presenting both practical and theoretical implications.
Các nhân tố tác động đến thu ngân sách từ đất đai tại Việt Nam
Authors: Oanh Trần Thị Kim , Anh Nguyễn Việt Hồng , Linh Nguyễn Trần Xuân , Hà Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: December 2024

Thu ngân sách từ đất đai đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc đảm bảo nguồn lực tài chính phục vụ phát triển kinh tế-xã hội tại Việt Nam. Đây là một kênh thu ngân sách lớn, góp phần xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng, phát triển đô thị hóa và cải thiện chất lượng dịch vụ công. Nghiên cứu này áp dụng hồi quy Bayes để phân tích các nhân tố tác động đến nguồn thu ngân sách từ đất đai tại các tỉnh thành của Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2006 – 2022. Kết quả hồi quy cho thấy, thu nhập bình quân đầu người, độ mở kinh tế, FDI, và mức độ đô thị hóa có tác động tích cực trong việc cải thiện nguồn thu ngân sách từ đất đai, trong khi tỷ lệ thất nghiệp sẽ làm giảm nguồn thu này. Kết quả nghiên cứu hàm ý rằng, Việt Nam cần chú trọng các giải pháp thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế, cải thiện thể chế và tăng cường mở cửa thương mại, đồng thời phải kiểm soát tốt tình trạng thất nghiệp và đẩy mạnh đô thị hóa bền vững để có thể gia tăng các nguồn thu ngân sách từ đất đai.
反覆腸胃道出血且非心因性缺血性腦中風個案預防再中風之抗血小板藥物選擇：個案報告
Authors: 李喬霖 李喬霖 , 戴致一 戴致一 , 柯澐蓁 柯澐蓁
Published: December 2024

腦中風的發生率在臺灣每十萬人約300至500人，其中缺血性腦中風約佔74%。預防再次缺血性腦中風以抗血小板藥物為主，常見的藥物包括aspirin及clopidogrel，但有些病人使用後會增加出血的風險甚至出現危及生命的嚴重出血副作用，因此要如何達到最大的淨效益(net benefit)是一個重要的課題。此篇病例報告呈現一位需使用抗血小板藥物預防再次缺血性腦中風但併有反覆腸胃道出血的個案，在無法忍受使用aspirin或clopidogrel的情況下，以實證醫學為基礎選擇cilostazol當作預防再次缺血性腦中風之抗血小板藥物，後續追蹤至今約一年，個案無再次發生腸胃道出血及再中風之情形。

 

In Taiwan, the incidence rate of stroke is approximately 300 to 500 per 100,000 people, with ischemic stroke accounting for approximately 74% of the cases. Antiplatelet medications, especially aspirin and clopidogrel, are commonly used to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke but may increase the risk of bleeding, even potentially life-threatening severe bleeding, in some patients. Therefore, achieving the maximum net benefit is an important issue. This case report presents a patient who required antiplatelet medication for preventing recurrent ischemic stroke but experienced repeated gastrointestinal bleeding. Unable to tolerate aspirin or clopidogrel, the patient was prescribed cilostazol for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke. Follow-up for approximately one year found no recurrence of gastrointestinal bleeding or stroke in this case.

 
Awareness and Perceptions towards the Role of Systemic Inflammation and High-Sensitivity C-reactive Protein as a Biomarker in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease: The Multinational FLAME-ASCVD Survey amongst Cardiologists
Authors: Marx Nikolaus , Komuro Issei , Prasad Preethy , Qian Juying , Saraiva José Francisco Kerr , Zonoozi Amir Abbas Mohseni , Shete Abhijit , Catapano Alberico L.
Published: December 2024

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Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes of leishmaniasis in Qatar: A retrospective study
Authors: Abukhattab Mohammed , Daghfal Joanne , Adam Mohammed , Hashim Samar A , Mohammed Fathima Koolikkad , Al-Maslamani Muna
Published: December 2024

Background: Leishmaniasis is an emerging tropical infectious disease in Qatar. It is caused by the protozoan parasite of the Leishmania genus, which is endemic in many regions of the world, including the Middle East. In Qatar, there is limited data about this disease, which is hindering the efficient planning and implementation of disease prevention and control measures. Therefore, to address this knowledge gap, we conducted a retrospective study to gather information on the prevalence, clinical characteristics, as well as outcomes of leishmaniasis treatment. The primary objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of leishmaniasis cases in Qatar over seven years (2016–2022). The findings of this study offer valuable insights that can guide the development of a national registry and treatment program for leishmaniasis in Qatar.

Methods: Using a retrospective cross-sectional study design, clinical and epidemiological data of all documented cases of leishmaniasis in Qatar between 2016 and 2022 were collected from electronic medical records at Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC).

Results: A total of sixty-eight cases of leishmaniasis were detected in Qatar between 2016 and 2022. Males were predominant (69.12%) with a median age of 33 years. Our study revealed a higher incidence of leishmaniasis among individuals of Syrian nationality, followed by Pakistani and Sudanese, thus promoting further investigation into the underlying factors contributing to this health disparity. Our findings revealed important epidemiological trends, highlighted key clinical characteristics, identified risk factors associated with susceptibility to leishmaniasis, and reported treatment outcomes.

Conclusion: This retrospective study presents the first comprehensive analysis of leishmaniasis in Qatar, shedding light on the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes of the disease. The data generated from this study can serve as a guide for authorities in establishing a national registry and treatment program for leishmaniasis in Qatar. Implementing these measures will contribute to the effective management and control of leishmaniasis, ultimately improving patient outcomes and public health in the country.
The stabilizing role of local claims in local currency on the variation of foreign claims
Authors: Bedayo Mikel , Valdeolivas Eva , Pérez Carlos
Published: December 2024

The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the development of and stabilizing factors behind foreign claims for international banking groups. It focuses on the headquarters locations of the 76 banking groups that participated in the assessment exercise for global systemically important banks at the end of 2020, examining the behavior of their banking systems’ foreign claims (assets) from 2000 to 2022. The study finds that during systemic crises, banking systems with a higher reliance on local claims in local currency (claims booked by foreign branches or subsidiaries vis-à-vis their own residents in the country’s currency) experience a significantly smaller decline in foreign claims. Specifically, a one standard deviation increase in the ratio of local claims in local currency to foreign claims reduces the decline in foreign claims by 0.11 standard deviations during a crisis. Additionally, the paper provides evidence that a high proportion of local claims in local currency mitigates the variation in foreign claims when the country hosting the banking system’s headquarters is experiencing economic growth or stock market volatility.