bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A pintura e o cinema enquanto linguagens de um mesmo ecossistema estético
Authors: Charréu Leonardo , Charréu Ana
Published: August 2020

Este texto procura pensar a relação entre uma das primeiras películas da obra cinematográfica experimental e pioneira do realizador Hans Richter e o principal movimento vanguardista da época que ficou conhecido como Dadaísmo e que marcou intensamente o panorama das artes visuais na Europa, no período compreendido entre as duas grandes guerras mundiais. O cinema experimental de Richter é então contrastado com a pintura de Harp e ambas as linguagens naquilo que têm de singular, são analisadas dentro de uma perspetiva que definimos (baseados em Medeiros e Pimentel, 2013) como ecossistema estético.
EDUKASI MENGENAI PERANAN MAHLUK HIDUP DAN KANDUNGAN NILAI GIZINYA TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Araina Elga , Sulistyaningrum Tyas Wara , Firlianty Firlianty
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bagi anak-anak usia dini pada TK/PAUD Nanda. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan kepada anak, pentingnya peranan mahluh hidup bagi kehidupan, juga mengenal peranan mahluk hidup pada hewan dan tumbuhan yang bermanfaat dalam kandungan gizinya bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dengan tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.  Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan komunikasi anak dan aktivitas belajar anak dalam memahami konsep materi. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan contoh bagi pihak mitra di sekolah TK/PAUD Nanda bahwa anak-anak usia dini memiliki antusiasme belajar yang tinggi bila pembelajaran disertai dengan media interaktif.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN WHITEBOARD ANIMATION PADA GURU SMP
Authors: Salim Salim , Arvyaty Arvyaty , Kadir Kadir , Sudia Muhammad , Prajono Rahmad , T Mursidin
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan kompetensi guru melalui pengunaan bahan ajar digital menggunakan Whiteboard Animation pada sekolah mitra. Sasaran program kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah guru SMP di Kota Kendari berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan simulasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan: (1) para peserta workshop telah memiliki pengetahuan membuat bahan ajar digital menggunakan whiteboard animation, (2) para peserta workshop telah memiliki bahan ajar digital dengan menggunakan whiteboard animation, dan (3) para peserta workshop telah memiliki pengetahuan dalam membuat dan mengembangkan konten bahan ajar digital menggunakan whiteboard animation
Teachers' Perception Regarding Determinants Of Primary School Students' Dropout At Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Atta Malik Amer , Iqbal Muhammad Javed , Joya Abdul Hafeez
Published: August 2020

The problem under consideration was "Teachers' perception regarding determinants primary school students' dropout at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa". Sample of eight schools, four male (two rural and two urban) and four female (two rural and two urban) was drawn/selected from selected district. Thus a total sample of one hundred and ninety-two schools was selected randomly from all the twenty four districts. A questionnaire entailing of thirty one items was developed and administered to the stakeholders for the purpose of data collection. Percentage statistics was used for analysis of data. Mostly teachers opinion that causes of dropout include illiterate paternal, deprived financial position of parents, overburden courses, absence of governmental attention, absence of student's interest, absence of co-curricular activities, students absenteeism from school, distance between school and home, repeating the same class, absence of physical facilities absence of efforts to abstain students from being drop out, absence of paternal interest, paternal over affection and rising expenses.
Individual and Personal Approach to Children at the Initial Stage of Learning Choral Singing
Authors: Nikolaeva Elena V.
Published: August 2020

The article presents a theoretical justification of the pedagogical feasibility of implementing an individual and personal approach to children at the initial stage of learning choral singing and reveals its essence, pedagogical potential, and features of its use in music lessons. Three main pedagogical conditions necessary for its implementation are described: 1) the teacher’s knowledge of the features of children’s singing voices, the quality of their singing intonation, which must be taken into account when presenting certain singing tasks of varying complexity to the class; 2) the teacher’s knowledge of various ways of choral arrangement and processing of the song material that is supposed to be learned, focusing on the specific composition of the class choir; 3) the orientation of the educational process to the formation in each child a positive emotional and value attitude to their own voice and ideas about its expressive capabilities, ways of protection, the ability to observe its condition and development. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of pedagogical tools that can guide a music teacher-choirmaster in implementing an individual and personal approach to young singers who are just beginning to master the basics of choral singing.
State Policy in the Field of General Education and the Problems of Compulsory Seven Year Education in the Urals in the Second Half of the 1940s – the End of the 1950s
Authors: Shitov A.K.
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the history of Soviet secondary school in the context of the Ural region in the second half of the 1940s and the late 1950s. The appeal concerning this problem is due to the fact that in the worst conditions of post-war time, the transition to general seven-year education was to be completed in the country. In this regard, the author set the goal — to identify the main directions of implementing the state policy aimed at the introduction of seven-year general education in the territory of Perm, Sverdlovsk, and Chelyabinsk regions. On the basis of a thorough analysis of historical sources, represented mainly by previously unpublished archival materials, the author concludes that the number of primary schools increased in the first post-war years in the Ural, contrary to State regulations. The existence of certain financial difficulties in the field of school construction in the Ural region forced the public education authorities to increase the number of general education institutions by clearing school buildings used for the wrong purpose and at the same time adapting to the educational classes of individual premises. Focusing on the fact, that the so-called “completion of seven years of education” was largely supported by the command-administrative methods, the author comes to the conclusion that one of the results of the school reform, was a growing problem of lack of training areas. As a result, the main efforts of the Soviet Party leadership of the Ural regions were aimed at increasing the number of seven-year schools. The main conclusion of the author is that even with the growth of the network of seven-year-education schools observed in the late 1950s, the problem of involving students in grades 5-7 in the territory of the Ural remained quite relevant.
Phraseological Units as Intertextual Elements in Modern American Poetry
Authors: Eremina E.S. , Lavrova N.A.
Published: August 2020

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that at present the theory of intertextuality is one of the main directions of study in modern philology. Inclusion of phraseological units in a number of intertextual elements enriches the concept of intertextuality, which in turn contributes to the growth of potential of phraseologisms in modern English. Phraseologisms acting as intertextual elements are used by many authors to transfer various types of information, primarily culturological information through the activation of readers’ thesaurus knowledge. The aim of the study is to broaden the understanding of the concept of phraseological intertextuality and the role, which it plays in poetic texts, in particular, to show that phraseological intertextual elements are heterogeneous in modern American poetry and they require different degrees of activation of readers’ background knowledge. The study identifies two groups of intertextual phraseological units: they are biblical phraseological units and Shakespearean phraseological units.
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA KIMIA PADA EKSTRAK BASA BUAH LEUNCA (Solanum nigrum Linn) DENGAN TEKNIK KHROMATOGRAFI
Authors: Maslahat Mamay , Ramdani Dani , Sutamihardja RTM
Published: August 2020

Identification of Chemical Compounds at the Leuncas Fruits Base Extracts with Chromatography Methodes          Secondary methabolites contain in the plant was a alkaloids, flavonoids, terphenoids, steroids that use for medicinal, biopestiside, etc. Taksonomy principle of Leunca (Solanum nigrum Linn) is clasified to Solanaceae family, and prediction contains alkaloids. The leunca fruits base extracts qualitative tested with Dragendorf reagents and indetified with thin layer chromatography (TLC), coloumn chromatography (CC), and gass chromatography mass-spectra (GC-MS). Optimation of eluens as mobile fase for  TLC and CC used three eluens, there are methanol:NH4OH (200:3), chloroform:methanol (17:3), and chloroform:ethanol (4:1). Dragendorf test showed extract contains alkaloids compounds. Eluens optimum was chloroform:methanol (17:3) with trhree fraction   ,and GC-MS identification showed that extract contains chemical compounds as carbocilic acid, thiourea, nicotinic acid, and glicerol. Keyword s: Alkaloids compounds, leunca, chromatography  ABSTRAK          Metabolit sekunder yang terkandung pada tanaman dapat berupa senyawaan kimia alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan steroid. Senyawaan kimia ini dapat berfungsi sebagai obat, biopestisida, dan sebagainya. Leunca (Solanum nigrum Linn) berdasarkan ilmu taksonomi diklasifikasikan ke  dalam famili Solanaceae (labu-labuan), dan diduga banyak mengandung senyawaan alkaloid yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Ekstrak basa buah lenca diuji dengan pereaksi Draggendorf dan diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan teknik kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), kromatografi kolom, dan instrumen kromatografi gas-spektra massa (GC-MS). Optimasi eluen sebagai fase gerak pada KLT dan kromatografi kolom dilakukan terhadap 3 jenis dan komposisi eluen yang berbeda yaitu Metanol : NH4OH (200:3), Kloroform:Metanol (17:3), dan Kloroform:Etanol (4:1). Hasil uji Dragendorf  mengindikasikan bahwa ekstrak basa buah lenca mengandung senyawaan alkaloid. Hasil optimasi eluen menunjukkan bahwa eluen yang optimum adalah Kloroform:Metanol (17:3) dengan memberikan 3 fraksi pemisahan. Nilai Rf  ketiga fraksi tersebut adalah 0,21; 0,31 dan 0,60. Berdasarkan analisis dengan GC-MS diketahui bahwa ekstrak basa buah lenca mengandung  senyawaan kimia karboksilat, tiourea, asam nikotinat, dan gliserol.Kata kunci : Senyawa alkaloid, leunca, kromatografi
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN PAKAN PADA PENDEDERAN KE DUA IKAN LELE DUMBO YANG DIPELIHARA DI KOLAM TANAH
Authors: Sundari Sri , Nugroho Estu , Subagja Jojo
Published: August 2020

Effect of Feed Frequency on Second Rearing Larvae of Catfish Culture in Earthen Pond.           Breeding is an important part in business scale of catfish. The critical time of catfish culture is in second rearing of larvae (from 2-3 cm to 8-10 cm) due to their canibalism. The successibility of seed rearing is depend on continuesly feed reservation, including feed management. The objective of this research was to get information about feed frequency given to seed reared in earthen pond. Research was conducted using farmer’s earthen pond in Pabuaran, Kemang Bogor district. Cat fish seed originated from farmer located in Bogor, with size of 2-3 cm per each and stocking density of 100 fish/m2.  Treatments were feed frequency i.e. 2x; 4x and 6x in a day or night. Observed parameter were survival  and growth rate, including water quality. Block Randomized Design of Experiment were used with two replications. Samping was conducted every 7 days. Result showed that there was statistically significant differences (P<0.05) among treatment in survival rate, while no statistically differences in growth rate of seeds length and weight. Feed frequency 2x at night gived the best result of survival rate and percentage of ”filter selection” was up to 80% and 37.76% respectivelly.Keywords : Feed frequency, second rearing, catfish ABSTRAK          Salah satu skala bisnis ikan lele yang penting adalah pembenihan. Pada pembenihan lele, masa kritis salah satunya ditemui pada tahapan pendederan kedua (dari ukuran 2-3 cm ke 8-10 cm). Keberhasilan pendederan ini  sangat tergantung pada kesediaan pakan yang kontinu, sehingga dapat menekan kanibalisme yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi frekuensi pakan yang diberikan dengan tepat pada  pendederan ikan lele yang dipelihara di kolam tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kolam tanah di daerah pabuaran, Kemang, Bogor. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah benih ikan lele ukuran ± 2-3 cm/ekor, dengan kepadatan 100 ekor/m2. Perlakuan yang diamati adalah frekuensi pemberian pakan, yaitu i) 2x, ii) 4x dan iii) 6x, baik dilakukan pada siang maupun malam hari. Secara garis besar  parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi pertumbuhan, dan kelangsungan hidup serta sifat fisika dan kimia air. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak blok yaitu berupa waktu siang dan malam  dengan 2 ulangan waktu. Sampling dilakukan 7 hari sekali. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) dari perlakuan terhadap sintasan benih, namun tidak berbeda nyata pada laju pertumbuhan harian berat dan panjang benih. Pemberian pakan dengan frekuensi 2x pada malam hari memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik dengan sintasan mencapai 80%, dengan persentase lolos saring mencapai 37.76%.Kata kunci : frekuensi pakan, pendederan 2, ikan lele
ISOLASI DAN ELUSIDASI SENYAWA ALKALOID DALAM BIJI MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq)
Authors: Maslahat Mamay , Lusiana Helen , Farobie Obie
Published: August 2020

Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Alkaloid Compounds of Mahoni Seed (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq)           Along with rising of the term ‘back to nature”, many people have been using traditionally medicinal plants to overcome variety of diseases. Swietenia mahagoni Jacq seeds have potency to treat various diseases including high blood diseases, diabetes, rheumatism, fever, colds, and eczema. This study aimed to isolate and identify the alkaloid compounds found in mahogany seeds (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq). This research was conducted in 3 stages, namely the sample extraction by using methanol and acetic acid, determining the best eluent by using thin-layer chromatography and column chromatography and characterization of compounds by using UV, FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectrophotometer. The best eluent from this research was chloroform : methanol with ratio of 90:10 and 95:5. Result of phytochemical test with Mayer and Dragendorf reagent showed that crude extract of mahoni contain alkaloid compound. Results of structure elucidation with UV, FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C was assumed that alkaloid compound contained in mahoni was 3,6,7-trimethoxy-4-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline.Keywords : alkaloid compounds, Swietenia mahagoni Jacq, structure elucidation, chromatoghraphy ABSTRAK          Seiring dengan meningkatnya semangat “back to nature ", banyak orang telah menggunakan tanaman obat tradisional untuk mengatasi berbagai penyakit. Biji Swietenia mahagoni Jacq berpotensi untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit termasuk penyakit darah tinggi, diabetes, rematik, demam, pilek, dan eksim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi senyawa alkaloid yang terdapat dalam biji mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq). Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 tahap, yaitu ekstraksi sampel dengan menggunakan metanol dan asam asetat, menentukan eluen terbaik dengan menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis dan kromatografi kolom, dan karakterisasi senyawa dengan menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometer UV, FTIR, 1H NMR dan 13C NMR, dan GC-MS. Eluen terbaik dari penelitian ini adalah kloroform: metanol dengan rasio 90:10 dan 95:5. Hasil uji fitokimia dengan pereaksi Mayer dan Dragendorf menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kasar biji mahoni mengandung senyawa alkaloid. Hasil elusidasi struktur molekul diduga bahwa senyawa alkaloid yang terkandung dalam biji mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq) adalah 3,6,7-trimetoksi-4-metil-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline.Keywords : senyawa alkaloid, biji mahagoni Jacq, struktur elusidati, kromatografi
ANALISIS CLUSTER TERHADAP SPEKTRA INFRAMERAH FENOL, POLIEUGENOL DAN INTERAKSI KEDUANYA SEBUAH TINJAUAN STATISTIK
Authors: Kiswandono Agung Abadi
Published: August 2020

Cluster Analisysis of Phenol Infrared Spectra, Poliugenol and Both Interction Overview Statistics          Identification had been carried out for eight different compounds using infrared spectrophotometer are phenol, polieugenol, and the mole ratio of phenol and polieugenol, and the results were analyzed using cluster analysis. The purpose of this study was to obtain infrared absorption on the interaction of these compounds, determine their group based on infrared absorption spectra and determine the characteristics of the resulting cluster. The results showed that the cluster analysis on the basis of infrared spectra could be grouped into three clusters, cluster compounds that had moderate absorption, low absorption and high absorption.Keyword : cluster, polyeugenol, phenol ABSTRAK          Delapan jenis senyawa telah diidentifikasi menggunakan spektrofotometer inframerah, yaitu fenol, polieugenol dan perbandingan mol fenol dan polieugenol, lalu hasil identifikasi tersebut dilakukan analisis menggunakan analisis cluster untuk memperoleh hubungan interaksi serapan inframerah pada senyawa – senyawa tersebut, kemudian mengelompokkan jenis senyawa – senyawa tersebut  berdasarkan serapan spektra inframerah  serta mengetahui ciri – ciri cluster yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan jenis serapan spektra inframerah, hasil analisis cluster dari  delapan jenis senyawa dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga cluster, yaitu cluster senyawa yang mempunyai serapan sedang, cluster senyawa yang memiliki serapan rendah dan cluster senyawa yang memiliki serapan tinggi.Kata kunci : cluster, polieugenol, fenol
KAJIAN BERBAGAI JENIS PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN CUPANG BAGAN (Betta imbellis var. Sumatraensis)
Authors: Asniati Asniati , Widhyastini I.G.A. Manik , Wardoyo Supriyono Eko
Published: August 2020

Study
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ULAT KANTONG YANG MENYERANG DI BERBAGAI PERTANAMANAN SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria(L). Nielsen) DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Anggraeni Illa , Ismanto Agus
Published: August 2020

Diversity of Bag Worm that Attack Various Plantation of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcatariac (L). Nielsen) in Java         Many sengon plants are cultivated in plantations forests plantation and in the people's gardens (people  forest) in Java. In sengon cultivation, pest and diseaseproblems is one of the limiting factors and one of the pests that became the limiting factor is the bag worm. This study aimed to obtain information on the diversity of bag worm that attack sengon plants in Java. The method used in this study was a survey method and direct observations of sengon plantation in Banten, West Java, Central Java and East Java province. The results showed that the diversity of bag worms that attack the sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) plantation at various locations on the island of Java, there were four species, namely, Pteroma sp., Clania sp., Cryptothelea sp. and Amatissa sp. who entered the order Lepidoptera-Psychidea..Keywords: bag wormsdiversity, sengon plantation, variouslocations, Java ABSTRAK        Sengon banyak diusahakan di kawasan hutan tanaman, perkebunan maupun di kebun-kebun milik rakyat (hutan rakyat) di Pulau Jawa. Dalam budidaya sengon, masalah hama dan penyakit merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas dan salah satu hama  yang menjadi faktor pembatas adalah ulat kantong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai jenis-jenis ulat kantong yang menyerang tanaman sengon di Pulau Jawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan pengamatan langsung pada pertanaman sengon di Provinsi Banten, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis ulat kantong yang menyerang pertanaman sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) di berbagai lokasi di Pulau Jawa ada 4 jenis yaitu, Pteroma  sp., Clania sp., Cryptothelea sp. dan Amatissa sp. yang masuk kelompok  ordo Lepidoptera - famili Psychidae.Kata kunci : keanekaragaman ulat kantong, pertanaman sengon, berbagai lokasi, Pulau Jawa
IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAUN JABON SECARA INVITRO
Authors: Darmawan Ujang W. , Ismanto Agus
Published: August 2020

Identification and Control Test of Jabon Leaf Pest by Invitro        One of problem in jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba [Roxb.] F. Bosser) plantation is defoliator. Identification and control effort are needed to counter this problem. This research was intended to identify pest species attacking plant and do efficacy test of several chemical and biological pesticides against the defoliator. The statistical method of efficacy was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Two pesticides prophenophos (0,1%) and dimethoate (0,1%) as chemical based organic pesticides and Bacillus thuringiensis(0,5 g/l) as biological pesticide were tested against the defoliator. Data was analyzed using Anova and Tukey test at 95% confidence level. The result showed that pest was identified as Dysarthria quadricaudata. Chemical and biological pesticides were effective to control the pest.Keywords: Neolamarckia cadamba, Dysarthria quadricaudata, prophenophos, dimethoate, pest. ABSTRAK        Salah satu persoalan pada hutan tanaman jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba [Roxb.] F. Bosser) adalah serangan hama perusak daun. Pengendalian diperlukan untuk mengatasi persoalan ini. Penelitian  bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies hama dan melakukan efikasi beberapa jenis pestisida kimia dan organik terhadap hama ulat daun jabon (N. cadamba). Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap. Dua jenis pestisida kimia berbahan profenofos (0,1%), dan dimetoat (0,1%) serta pestisida organik berbahan dasar Bacillus thuringiensis (0,5 gr/lt) diuji terhadap hama ulat daun. Data dianalisis menggunakan Anova dan uji Tukey (CI = 95%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spesies hama yang menyerang tanaman jabon adalah Dysarthria quadricaudata. Jenis pestisida tersebut efektif mengendalikan hama ulat daun jabon.Kata kunci: Neolamarckia cadamba, Dysarthria quadricaudata, profenofos. dimetoat, hama
PERFORMA GENOTIP IKAN TAMBAKAN Helostoma temminckii (CUVIER, 1829) POPULASI SUMATERA, JAWA DAN KALIMANTAN DENGAN METODE RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD)
Authors: Ath-thar M. H. Fariduddin , Putriana Intan , Soelistyowati Dinar Tri , Gustiano Rudhy
Published: August 2020

Genotype performance of Tambakan, Helostoma temminckii (Cuvier, 1829) from Sumatera, Java and Kalimantan Polulation using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)        Tambakan, kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) is well known as a freshwater tropical  species from Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, tambakan is an important commodity. However, total production of tambakan tends to decrease. Therefore, domestication has urgently to be done to solve the problem of Tambakan population. Three different tambakan populations from Sumatera, Java and Kalimantan were observed to find good genetic resources for culture activity. This study aimed to investigate the genetic variation of tambakan especially from West Java, Jambi, and South Kalimantan province using RAPD. The result showed that the highest polymorphism and heterozygosity was from South Kalimantan population among others. The three population observed had the fragment size ranged from 100- 2000 bp. The highest genetic distance was between Sumatera and Kalimantan (0,2877), while the lowest was between Kalimantan and Java (0,1961). Key words: Helostoma temminckii, genetic, heterozigosity, genetic relationship ABSTRAK        Ikan tambakan (Helostoma temminckii) adalah salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang berasal dari wilayah tropis, tepatnya Asia Tenggara. Di Indonesia ikan tambakan merupakan salah satu ikan komoditas penting. Saat ini, jumlah produksi ikan tambakan cenderung menurun. Sehingga domestikasi sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah peneurunan populasi tambakan Tiga populasi ikan tambakan dari Sumatera, Jawa dan Kalimantan diobeservasi untuk mendapatkan sumber genetic terbaik yang dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan budidaya.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman genetika populasi ikan tambakan Jambi, Jawa Barat dan Kalimantan Selatan menggunakan metode RAPD. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa polimorfisme dan heterosigositas tertinggi terdapat pada populasi ikan tambakan Kalimantan Selatan jika dibandingkan dengan populasi ikan tambakan lainnya. Ukuran fragmen DNA teramplifikasi berkisar antara 100-2000 bp. Jarak genetik paling jauh adalah antara populasi tambakan Sumatera dengan Kalimantan (0,2877), sedangkan jarak genetik terendah adalah tambakan Kalimantan dengan Jawa (0,1961).Kata kunci: Helostoma temminckii, genetik, heterosigositas, kekerabatan
PENGELOLAAN ARSIP DENGAN APLIKASI DATA DEBITUR PINJAMAN PADA PT BANK MANDIRI (Persero) Tbk. CABANG KCP GRAHA BINTARO
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Sanjaya Syamsul Agus
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK-File adalah kumpulan dokumen yang disimpan secara sistematis karena digunakan sehingga dapat dengan cepat ditemukan kembali apabila dibutuhkan. File mempunyai  peranan  penting di kantor. Jika catatan yang mereka miliki tidak dikelola dengan baik, maka sulit untuk menemukan informasi yang tersimpan, yang dapat menghambat kegiatan selanjutnya dalam proses kerja. Oleh karena itu, catatan harus dikelola dengan sistem manajemen file yang baik dan benar.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Standar Operational Prosedur (SOP) dalam pengelolaan arsip , untuk mengetahui tempat dalam penyimpanan arsip pada, dan  untuk mengetahui aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan arsip pada PT. Bank Mandiri (persero) Cabang Kcp Graha Bintaro.Teknik pengumpulan  data yang digunakan adalah data observasi dan melakukan observasi serta metode kerja langsung di kantor PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), KCP Graha Bintaro. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari pengamatan ini adalah bahwa masih banyak karyawan yang tidak mengerti bagaimana cara mengelola arsip dengan menggunakan aplikasi dan sesuai dengan standar Operasional prosedur (SOP) yang terdapat di Bank Mandiri (persero) Cabang KCP Graha Bintaro.Kata-kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Arsip, Aplikasi Data  ABSTRACT-The archive is a collection of scripts that are stored systematically because they have uses so that whenever needed they can be quickly recovered. Archives have an important role in an office, if the records that are owned are not well managed, it can be difficult to find information that has been stored and ultimately can hamper the next stage of the work process. Therefore, records should be managed using a good and correct archive management system. The purpose of this study is to determine the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) in managing archives, to find out the place in the archive storage, and to find out the applications used in managing records at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Kcp Graha Bintaro Branch. Data collection techniques used are by observation, and make observations and work practices directly at the office of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Branch KCP Graha Bintaro. The conclusion that can be drawn from this observation is that there are still many employees who do not understand how to manage records using the application and in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOP) found at Bank Mandiri (Persero) KCP Graha Bintaro Branch Keywords: Archive Management, Data Applications
Semantically Enabling Map Projections Knowledge
Authors: Usery E. Lynn
Published: August 2020

Map projections are an area of cartography with a firm mathematical foundation for their creation and display providing a basis for a knowledge representation. Using only variations on a single equation set, an infinite number of projections can be created, but less than 100
are in active use. Because each projection preserves specific characteristics, such as area, angles, global look, or a compromise of properties, classifications of map projections have been developed to aid in knowledge representation. These classifications are used for decision-making. They help select the correct projection for the map use. They assist users with determining the correct orientation, standard parallels and meridians. The classifications also inform the user how to adjust the selection based on size, extent, and latitude. Semantics can be used to automate map projections knowledge into a knowledge base that can be accessed by humans and machines. This work details a semantic representation of map projections knowledge and provides a simple example of a use case that exploits the knowledge base.
APLICABILIDADE DA LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE LÂMPADAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE TUBARÃO-SC: PROJETO DE ENSINO E EXTENSÃO ENVOLVENDO ESTUDANTES DE ESCOLA TÉCNICA DO SENAI E UNIVERSIDADE DO SUL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Kuball Silva Francielen , Wanderlind Bianco Jonas , Souza de Oliveira Luan , Prin Jacinto Manuela , Pacheco Kindermann Milene
Published: August 2020

As lâmpadas são materiais de grande utilidade para a sociedade, entretanto, seu descarte em local inapropriado gera diversos impactos ambientais. O presente artigo relata a experiência de uma atividade de ensino e extensão sobre a aplicabilidade da logística reversa, instrumento da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, que trata do descarte correto de lâmpadas, realizada na unidade de aprendizagem de Gestão e Legislação Ambiental do curso de Engenharia Elétrica da Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (Unisul). A pesquisa foi realizada na forma de uma intervenção no colégio Senai para avaliar o conhecimento e a aplicabilidade da logística reversa no município de Tubarão-SC. O projeto contribuiu de forma inovadora com o perfil profissional dos estudantes envolvidos e com os conhecimentos abordados na Unidade de Aprendizagem, pois a partir da intervenção ocorreu o domínio teórico e reflexivo sobre uma realidade, o qual é necessário que se crie meios de cobrança e a conscientização da população, visando a construção efetiva de um novo modelo de coleta de lâmpadas descartadas.
The DARE Project: Exploring Creative Multimedia Students’ Acceptance Towards Augmented Reality-enhanced Learning Environments
Authors: Yeen-Ju Heidi Tan , Mai Neo , Tse Kian Neo , Soon Hin Hew , bin Abd Aziz Muhammad Syahmi
Published: August 2020

This paper presents a study that looked into the use of AR Technology with Authentic learning elements to develop AR-enhanced learning materials that can be used in a classroom.
Collaborative Learning Tools for Constructive Learning in Maldives Collaborative
Authors: Adam Ibrahim , Perumal Vimala
Published: August 2020

Collaborative student work has taken a stronghold in higher educational contexts due to the paradigm shift from instructor-centered to student-centered teaching and learning. Instructor roles have shifted towards facilitation and students have become more active in their learning, creating and sharing knowledge within their social groups. The availability of online tools enabling peer collaboration has been the main driving force behind this progress. These online collaborative learning environments have been particularly useful for geographically distributed learners with limited opportunities for face-to-face collaboration. With the
evidence from literature, this has proven to be applicable to Maldives, with its unique geography of 1190 islands distributed over 20 atolls, with students across the country in executing constructive learning approaches in Maldives.
Enhancing Students’ Collaborative Learning Experiences with Laurillard’s Conversational Framework
Authors: Fen Yu Yong , Mai Neo , Soon Hin Hew
Published: August 2020

Collaborative learning (CL) is becoming increasingly recognised as a popular pedagogical practice in higher education that promotes socialization and learning among students. However, the use of collaborative learning does risk placing too much responsibility on the learner and reducing face-to-face interaction with the educator. Therefore, there is a need for educators to find a balance in the interaction and engagement with students to help improve their perceived collaborative learning experiences.
Material Thinking: How to Develop a Student’s Artistic Voice
Authors: Wonowidjoyo Megan
Published: August 2020

The approach to education so far has placed the focus primarily on theory; practice becomes a secondary function which serves to drill in the theory. Theory-based approach may be suitable for subjects like Math and Science, which are fact-based, where knowledge is exact and explicit. However, Art is highly subjective, thus what would be the best approach to teach subjective knowledge? The traditional art class places high value on technical perfection where the goal is for the student to regurgitate exactly what they see, which is
to copy reality. But with the invention of Photography, is this the goal of Art - to replicate exactly what one sees? Thus, what is the goal of Art Education now and what is the best way to teach Art to students?
DIMENSI SPIRITUAL DALAM SENI LUKIS ABSTRAK KONTEMPORER INDONESIA: SEJARAH DAN WACANA
Authors: Gozali Amir
Published: August 2020

AbstractAbstract art through its abstraction mode is an attempt to explore the essence and existence of humanityin the dimension of spirituality. Abstraction is able to present a deeper meaningful space because of theopen dialogue between artists - works - spiritual observers. This research was conducted to explore andexplore the transcendental and spirituality dimensions especially in contemporary Indonesian abstractpainting as part of the expression and reflection of the search for the essence of the artist. In addition,historical aspects and discourse dynamics will also be analyzed in order to obtain a comprehensiveunderstanding in understanding the development of abstract art in Indonesia. This study uses qualitativemethods by optimizing studies on written sources and literature relating to the study of contemporaryIndonesian abstract painting by further analyzing the historical aspects and dynamics of discourse. Datawere analyzed using content analysis method. This study is expected to be a reference material for learningabstract art, artists, and art lovers.Keywords: spiritual, abstract painting, contemporary art, Indonesia
PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI RUPA ABSTRAKSI WAJAH TOGOG DAN TOPENG BUJANG GANONG DENGAN TEKNIK CBT (CETAK BENANG TARIK)
Authors: Zarkasi Sofwan , Suwasono Bening Tri
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT”Penciptaan Karya Seni Rupa Abstraksi Wajah Togog Dan Topeng Bujang Ganong Dengan Teknik CBT (Cetak Benang Tarik)”( The Creation Of Abstraction Artworks Of Togog’s Face And The Mask Of Bujang Ganong With CBT (Print Thread) Technique) by Sofwan Zarkasi and Bening Tri Suwasono is based on the opportunities related to creativity and experimentation in two-dimensional works of art that utilize systems or techniques of creation in graphic arts, which have two-dimensional print art characters. One of them is creating mono print graphic artwork with a print process that utilizes tensile threads, namely threads that are colored and printed on paper and pulled with a little pressure. This research aims to open wide opportunities for creativity in two-dimensional works of art. The method applied in the creation of works in this study is using the theoretical approach of L. Chapman, which mentions three stages. The first stage is finding ideas by approaching the source of inspiration; the second stage includes refinement, development and establishment of the initial idea, including how the artist perfects, develops and establishes the initial idea which in this case relates to the search of forms, the choice of medium, tools, materials, and techniques; and the third stage, visualization into media, namely how artists visualize in the media. Indirectly the theory also put forward the experimentation, which in this study is the technique of Tensile Print (CBT) which produces the image prints in the form of lines that form the visual subject of Togog’s face and Bujang Ganong’s face mask in two-dimensional media. The results of this aristic research are two-dimensional works of art in the form of abstractions of Bujang Ganong masks with the characteristics of printed characters from the attraction of colored threads.From the creation of abstraction artworks of Togog’s face and the mask of Bujang Ganong with CBT (Print Thread) technique, this two-dimensional art works with the traditional dimensions is expected to be rich of innovation, both in technique and form, so that it can raise the prestige of the arts.Keywords: Fine Arts, two dimensions, abstraction, puppets, CBT.
HAK CIPTA DAN KARYA SENI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Murfianti Fitri
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT In the past two decades, art and technology have increasingly become inseparable. Technology, in this case the internet, has produced a new era known as the digital era followed by the emergence of many problems, one of which is in the field of copyright. There are many cases of copyright infringement committed by art creators and the public both consciously and unconsciously due to lack of knowledge about copyright. Moreover, all the required information, now, is available on the Internet. This condition gives a big opportunity to plagiarize an art work. Through literature studies, this study focuses on the perspective of the limitations and exceptions of arts work copyright in the digital age and explains the concepts of regulation and protection. The results of this study will be very useful in developing the course content of Etika Profesi (Professional Ethics) and HAKI (IPR) in Visual Communication Design Study Program, the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design. Keywords: Copyright, Artworks, Digital Era  ABSTRAK Dalam dua dekade terakhir, seni dan teknologi semakin tidak bisa dipisahkan. Teknologi dalam hal ini internet telah melahirkan suatu era baru yang dikenal dengan era digital yang diikuti oleh munculnya banyak permasalahan, salah satunya di bidang hak cipta. Banyak kasus-kasus pelanggaran hak cipta yang dilakukan oleh kreator seni maupun masyarakat pada umumnya baik disadari maupun tidak disadari karena minimnya pengetahuan tentang hak cipta, terlebih saat ini semua informasi yang dibutuhkan sudah tersedia di Internet. Kondisi ini memberi peluang yang sangat besar untuk melakukan penjiplakan terhadap sebuah karya seni. Melalui studi pustaka, kajian ini fokus pada perspektif pembatasan dan pengecualian hak cipta karya seni di era digital serta memaparkan konsep pengaturan serta perlindungannya. Hasil penelitian ini akan sangat bermanfaat dalam mengembangkan konten mata kuliah Etika Profesi dan HAKI di Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual, Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain. Kata Kunci : Hak Cipta, Karya Seni, Era Digital
Penciptaan Tari Anak-anak Disabilitas Kami Tak Berbeda
Authors: Kuncoro Jonet Sri , Supendi Eko , Supendi Eko
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT  The dance work entitled "Kami Tak Berbeda” (We Are Not Different) is a dance work specifically for children with disabilities. This work is a development of previous works made by Jonet Sri Kuncoro. In this work combines deaf children, the blind, and physically disabled. This work is supported by three extraordinary schools in Solo Raya, namely SLB Cangakan Karanganyar and SLB B-C Hamong Putro Sukoharjo. This work was created with the approach of developing a pattern of six arising dots cell consisting of three rows with two dots on Braille letters made of 4/4 measure and sign language for the deaf and poetry reading. The peak process of the practice is a dance performance that has a form of performance combining the development of Braille letters pattern with sign language in group choreography supported by musical accompaniment as a power to express the atmosphere. Keywords: Disability, Deaf, Blind, Braille, Sign Language.  ABSTRAK Karya tari berjudul “Kami Tak Berbeda” merupakan karya tarian yang dikhususkan untuk anak-anak disabilitas. Karya ini merupakan pengembangan dari karya-karya sebelumnya yang dibuat oleh Jonet Sri Kuncoro. Pada karya ini menggabungkan antara anak-anak tuna rungu, tuna netra, dan tuna daksa. Karya ini di dukung oleh tiga sekolah luar biasa Kota Solo Raya, yaitu SLB Negeri Cangakan Karanganyar, dan SLB B-C Hamong Putro Sukoharjo. Karya ini diciptakan dengan pendekatan pengembangan pola enam sel titik timbul yang terdiri dari tiga baris dengan dua titik pada huruf Braille yang dibuat birama 4/4 dan bahasa isyarat bagi tuna rungu serta pembacaan puisi. Sebagai proses puncak dari latihan adalah pergelaran karya tari yang memiliki bentuk pertunjukan memadukan pengembangan pola huruf Braille dengan bahasa isyarat dalam koreografi kelompok yang didukung oleh iringan musik sebagai daya ungkap suasana. Kata kunci: Disabilitas, Tuna Rungu, Tuna Netra, Braille, Bahasa Isyarat.
Perception and Practice among Community People and Health Service Providers on Care and Management of Burn Injuries in Nepal: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bhandari Santosh Bikram , Sah Sujit Kumar , Bhandari Khakindra Bahadur , Sakya Jaswan , Pathak Laxmi Raj , Ghimire Sudha , Devkota Bhimsen , Hussmann Jurgen , Lohmann Rudiger
Published: August 2020

Background: According to WHO, burns are a serious public health problem and the second most common cause for injury in rural Nepal, accounting for 5% of disabilities. The overall objective of the study is to assess the prevailing perception and practice among community people and health service providers on care and management of burn injuries in Nepal. Methods: This was a qualitative study conducted in 2016 representing all eco-development regions. A total of 40 key informants interviews with health personnel and 18 focus group discussions with the community people were conducted.Results: There are very limited dedicated burn care facilities in Nepal. During discussion, the service providers and community people mentioned that a burn injury can affect any one irrespective of their age and socioeconomic status. The study showed that females are at higher risk for burn injury which is associated mostly with wood fire cooking.The burn cases in the hospitals were more during winter than insummer season. Among all the ethnic groups, Dalit and indigenous population were found more vulnerable towards burn injuries. Intentional burn injuries such as self-inflicted burns/suicidal attemptwere found to occur more in females.The community people had a good practice of taking the majority ofpatients having burn injury immediately to the hospital,if not, they at least provided them with a first aid treatment. Conclusions: Majority of burn injured cases are getting first aid treatment at the incident places and taking hospital immediately. Main reasons, who reached late, are unaware about seeking services and financial constraint. Overall, the community people are partially aware about the burn injury.Keywords: Burn injuries; community practice; hospitals; incident and types.
Effectiveness of Poster and/or Mini-Lecture on Genetic Disorders and Birth Defects Related Knowledge among Secondary Level Students of Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Babu Ram , Adhikari Chiranjivi
Published: August 2020

Background: Almost seven percent of disease burden is due to genetic disorders and birth defects and they are associated to genetic as well as environmental factors. Prevention of such problems by making aware and increasing knowledge level with the help of health education during adolescence is cost-effective among others. In this context, current study proposed whether mini-lecture and/or poster is/are effective in changing adolescents’ knowledge regarding genetic disorders and birth defects.Methods: Mini-lectures followed by posters on genetic disorders and birth defects were used for intervention group, whereas for control, only mini-lectures based on health promotion were delivered by trained personnel in nine through 12 grade students of conveniently selected two public schools of Kaski district using quasi-experimental design. Knowledge was assessed using a pretested inventory at baseline, after two weeks of mini-lectures and two more weeks after poster for intervention group, whereas, only at baseline and two weeks after mini-lectures for control. Statistical analysis was carried out to compare the intervention group of 133 students with that of control group of 154. Results: Mean knowledge increments among control and intervention groups were 0.20 and 0.68 points respectively after mini-lecture. An addition of 0.84 points gained after the poster, yielding overall increment of 1.52 in intervention group. Inferential analysis showed that effect of control was not effective (p=0.60), whereas mini-lecture (p=0.032), poster (p=0.008) and both mini-lecture and poster (p<0.001) were effective.Conclusions: The mini-lecture and/or poster for grade nine through 12 are effective methods and media for bringing about changes in knowledge of adolescents regarding genetic disorders and birth defects. Keywords: Genetic disorder and birth defect; health education; intervention; knowledge; nepal.
Sivil-Asker İlişkilerinde Dış Nüfuz Bağlamında Liberya 1980 Askeri Darbesi
Authors: YİĞİT Murat
Published: August 2020

Askeri darbelerin sık rastlandığı Batı Afrika alt bölgesinde, bu darbelerin açıklanmasına dair pek çok iç siyasal faktör öne çıkarılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, eski sömürge ülkelerin siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik olarak dışa bağımlılıkları bu ülkeleri dış nüfuza da açık hale getirmektedir. Nitekim eski sömürgeci güçler veya güçlü devletlerin, gelişmekte olan ülkelerle kurdukları eşitsiz ilişki bilerek veya bilmeyerek istikrarsızlığa neden olabilmektedir. Rejimin durumu, etnik mücadele, pretoryanizm, ordunun iç güvenlik konularında görevlendirilmesi ve kaynakların dengesiz dağılımı gibi sivil-asker ilişkilerini etkileyen faktörlere dış etkenlerin de dahil edilmesi söz konusu ilişki dikkate alındığında elzem görünmektedir. İç dinamiklerin dış etkilere karşı savunmasız hale getirdiği bir ülkede dış aktörler siyasal krizlerde etkili şekilde rol alabilmektedirler. Ordunun eğitimi, yabancı askeri danışmanlar, dış yardımlar, yabancı askeri üs ve yatırım gibi araçlar, ordunun siyasete yönelik müdahalesine destek veya engel teşkil edebilecek bir dış nüfuzu üretmektedir. Dolayısıyla ordu mensuplarının dış sosyalizasyonu, sivil-asker ilişkileri analizlerinde dikkate alınması gereken bir unsur olarak belirmektedir. Bu çalışmada Liberya’da 1980 yılında gerçekleşen askeri darbe örneği üzerinden dış aktör olarak ABD’nin rolü ve etkisi sorgulanacaktır.