bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perceptions of the Flipped Classroom Method in Enhancing Public Speaking Skill
Authors: Rosyidah Rossy Halimatun
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore students' perceptions of the effectiveness of the flipped classroom method in enhancing public speaking skills among fifth-semester students in the English Literature program. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10-15 students enrolled in the public speaking course. The interview questions were designed to elicit students' experiences, views, and feelings regarding the use of the flipped classroom method. Additionally, a questionnaire was distributed to gather supplementary data on students' satisfaction and engagement in the learning process. The findings indicate that students have a positive perception of the flipped classroom method. They felt that this approach provided more opportunities for participation in practical activities, such as discussions and practicing public speaking. Many students reported increased confidence and improved speaking abilities after engaging in this classroom model. They also appreciated the flexibility of self-directed learning, which allowed them to study the material before participating in class discussions.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Menulis Bahasa Inggris Pada Siswa
Authors: Haryadi Rofiq Noorman
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran kolaboratif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi menulis bahasa Inggris pada siswa SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan melibatkan dua kelas sebagai sampel penelitian, yaitu kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan model pembelajaran kolaboratif dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Data diperoleh melalui tes kemampuan menulis sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada 33 siswa, serta selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan menulis bahasa Inggris siswa di kelas eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Siswa yang belajar melalui pendekatan kolaboratif lebih terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, mampu berbagi ide secara efektif, dan menunjukkan peningkatan dalam struktur kalimat, kosakata, dan tata bahasa. Penerapan pembelajaran kolaboratif terbukti efektif dalam membangun kemampuan komunikasi antar siswa dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar mereka. Kesimpulannya, pembelajaran kolaboratif dapat dijadikan salah satu strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi menulis bahasa Inggris siswa SMK, khususnya di SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia.
Penggunaan Strategi Pemetaan Pikiran Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Membaca Kritis Dalam Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Kartomo Thomas
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan membaca kritis merupakan keterampilan penting dalam penguasaan bahasa Inggris yang memungkinkan siswa Sekolah Penabur, Tangerang Selatan untuk memahami, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi teks secara mendalam. Namun, banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan ini karena keterbatasan dalam mengorganisasi informasi dan memahami hubungan antara ide-ide utama dalam teks. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti efektivitas strategi pemetaan pikiran (mind mapping) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kritis siswa. Pemetaan pikiran adalah teknik visualisasi yang membantu siswa menghubungkan konsep-konsep utama dan mendetailkan informasi dengan cara yang terstruktur. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelompok siswa, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan strategi pemetaan pikiran dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak menggunakan strategi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang menggunakan pemetaan pikiran menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan analisis kritis teks. Selain itu, strategi ini juga memperkuat keterampilan siswa dalam mengorganisasikan informasi secara logis dan mendalam. Dengan demikian, pemetaan pikiran dapat dijadikan sebagai metode yang efektif dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris untuk mengembangkan keterampilan membaca kritis. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya pelatihan pemetaan pikiran dalam kurikulum pengajaran bahasa untuk meningkatkan kompetensi literasi siswa.
Variations In The Use Of Indonesian In Social Media: A Case Study On Tiktok
Authors: Hidayanti Ni Nyoman Ayu Tri , Sucipta I Made Darma
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the use of Indonesian language variations in TikTok social media. TikTok as a social media application that can provide education and entertainment, there are many unique and creative variations of language in it. This research discusses the variations of Indonesian in it and the impact of language variations in TikTok. This research method uses qualitative analysis methods. The technique used is listening and note-taking techniques to obtain data by listening to language use and noting the language in the speech. The research findings show that there are many variations in Indonesian, including the use of mixed Indonesian with regional languages, changes in words, and changes in meaning in the creator's speech.
Qualitative Insights on the Implementation of the Alternative Learning System in the Philippines
Authors: Mahinay Ray Butch Daclan , Manla Edralin Cañedo
Published: February 2025

This qualitative research explored the implementation of the Alternative Learning System in the Philippines as described by a group of doctoral students through reflective and thematic analyses. Some of the key issues on which the research has focused are (a) defining andragogy and its pillars, (b) the policy environment, (c) ALS Basic Education Curriculum, (d) learning modalities, (e) Community Learning Centers, (f) assessments and certification, and (g) post program pathways. Results found that although there are certain aspects of ALS conveyed that are much appreciated because of the flexibility and inclusivity it offers, substantial challenges lie in the slow policy implementation, proper resources, and equal opportunity towards technology access. This report discusses the current state of ALS and presents practical insights into how the service may be further improved to meet the educational needs of out-of-school youth and adults in the Philippines.
Education as a Path to Rehabilitation: Challenges and Prospects in the Juvenile Rehabilitation Facility Class II A Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors: Pasmawati Hermi , Badeni Badeni , Dharmayana I Wayan , Pertiwi Yuliani , Sari Widya Kartika
Published: February 2025

Education plays a pivotal role in the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders. This qualitative study explores the opportunities and challenges of reforming rehabilitation through formal education at the Youth Rehabilitation Center Class II A Bengkulu. The program aims to enhance academic skills, life competencies, and self-esteem among juvenile offenders. Using a purposive sampling method, the study involved 14 informants, including a head of education and community guidance, a teacher, and 12 foster children. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. Findings reveal that educational initiatives at the center significantly boost foster children's confidence, motivation, and optimism about their future. The institution's strategic location, dedicated educators, and adequate infrastructure support these efforts. However, several challenges persist, such as limited cooperation from the children’s previous schools, insufficient facilities, a lack of subject-specific resources (e.g., science), and a shortage of qualified teachers. This study provides a detailed analysis of integrating formal education into rehabilitation programs and offers recommendations for improving the quality of educational services in juvenile rehabilitation centers. These insights aim to support the development of inclusive, sustainable, and education-focused rehabilitation policies.
A Hybrid Framework for Guidance and Counseling in Indonesia: Integrating ASCA and ABKIN for Teacher Competence Development
Authors: Rusmana Nandang , Hafina Anne , Yustiana Yusi Riksa , Kurniati Euis , Azzahrah Humairah , Diba Salsabila Farah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop a comprehensive school guidance and counseling program model by integrating the international models of ASCA (American School Counselor Association) and ABKIN (Indonesian Guidance and Counseling Association), tailored to the local context of Indonesia. The research utilised the Borg and Gall research and development design, which includes development, testing, and validation steps. A purposive sample of 141 guidance and counseling teachers from various educational levels across Indonesia participated in the study. The developed model consists of two main frameworks: a general framework and a specific framework. The general framework includes the foundation, delivery system, management, and accountability, while the particular framework covers the rationale, philosophy, vision and mission, and program audit. The model was validated by four expert validators: (1) a professor of Guidance and Counseling from Semarang State University, focusing on junior high school education; (2) a professor from Malang State University, focusing on senior high school education; (3) a professor from Indonesian Education University, focusing on elementary school education; and (4) an expert lecturer in Early Childhood Education (PAUD). The validation results showed an average score of 4.1 out of 5, indicating that the model was considered satisfactory in feasibility and completeness. Suggested improvements emphasised further adaptation to local conditions and strengthening evidence-based accountability. This model is expected to enhance the effectiveness of school counseling services by supporting student development in three main domains: the academic domain (learning to learn), the career/vocational domain (learning to earn), and the personal/social domain (learning to live). With a more adaptive approach to the specific needs at various educational levels, this guidance and counseling model can better support student growth.
Rethinking the Translatability of Culture: A Sustainable Approach
Authors: Said Ghazala Hasan
Published: February 2025

Heated arguments are still going on about the translation of culture. The hottest point yet is ‘the (un)translatability of culture’. In our age of cross-culturalization, the fossilized Western view of culture as untranslatable is challenged. The concerns addressed by this paper are multifold. First, the translatability of culture is beyond doubt, like any other topic in language since the ultimate objective of translation is to achieve understandability among cultures either by finding a cultural equivalent in the other culture, or explaining the cultural concept via employing specific translation strategies and procedures. The second concern is to put an end to the huge problem of translating culture by proposing practical solutions handled easily by translators and based on well-defined and exemplified four strategies and their pertinent procedures. The third and ultimate concern is to achieve a sustainability approach to translating culture with a view to bringing world cultures closer to one another in terms of communications and mutual understanding. This approach is based on four major translation strategies: (1) neutralization of SL culture; (2) adoption of SL culture; (3) reconciliation between SL and TL cultures; and (4) clash among different cultures. These strategies are strongly related to the ultimate concern of sustainability: while the first avoids cultural sensitivity in the TL, the second implies tolerance among cultures by borrowing from each other; the third is a compromise between cultures; yet the fourth represents a limited challenge among cultures but does not spoil the sense of sustainable rapprochement among the four strategies. Hence, the problem of translating culture can be approached more conveniently than ever, thus achieving globalized understanding among different cultures with the least sensitivity. Finally, a frame of reference is suggested for applying this approach.
Translation in Crisis Situations: Reviewing Current Practices and Identifying Future Demands
Authors: Abdullah AlShaye Shatha
Published: February 2025

This systematic review explores the emerging role of translation within the established fields of disaster studies and crisis communication—areas where translation has been largely overlooked until recently. As research increasingly investigates translation as an essential tool in crisis communication, this review aims to document current progress, ongoing efforts, and future research needs in crisis translation. Understanding how translation can bridge linguistic and cultural gaps during crises is crucial for ensuring effective communication, equitable response, and inclusive recovery efforts. The study addresses the central question: what critical issues must be addressed to optimize the role of translation in crises? The review positions crisis translation at the intersection of disaster studies and crisis communication and provides an overview of relevant topics that have gained recent attention, including ethics, training, modalities, technological issues, and public policy. It identifies the pivotal role of volunteers in crisis response and highlights the ethical challenges they face. It underscores the transformative potential of translation technology in enhancing communication during crises, while also acknowledging the technical and practical barriers that limit its effectiveness. It also reveals a significant gap in the integration of translation into emergency public policies and emphasizes the need for comprehensive frameworks to address this issue
Impact of Chemotherapy on the hematological parameters of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Iraqi patients
Authors: S. Resn Noorhan , K. Zedan Zahraa
Published: February 2025

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized as an aggressive blood cancer with rapid growth of immature leukemic cells. AML primarily impacts bone marrow and blood, resulting in alterations in every single hematological parameter that is present in the peripheral circulation. These changes are also observed in most patients following chemotherapy. Objective: This study aims to compare the changes in the hematological parameters of acute myeloid leukemia Iraqi patients before, during, and after chemotherapy treatment to healthy controls. Method: 120 AML cases were studied. Based on the chemotherapy stage, 40 patients were assigned to each group (newly diagnosed, under treatment, and relapsed). Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Iraq, provided the cases and samples from February 2022 to April 2023. This study also included 40 healthy controls. All individuals had peripheral blood drawn. An automatic hematology analyzer counted haemoglubin (HB), White blood cells (WBC), and Platelets (PLT). Results: Results showed that the distribution according to gender revealed that the prevalence of AML was (61.66) % for males and (38.33) %for females. Smoking was also recorded in this study, 57 (47.5%) smoker patients and 63 (52.5%) non-smoker patients, and most of the clinical cases, according to the French-American-British system )FAB(, was in M3 p= (0.0001).  The patients' ages ranged from 15 to 75 years old, and thirty-eight cases (31.666%) out of (120) were up to 40 years old. Results showed differences in hematological parameters between the control and AML patients group, before, under treatment, and relapsed, with lower  Red blood cells (RBCs), WBCs, Hb, and platelets in the patient's group than the control, the exceptions being made for newly diagnosed and relapsed patients, whose WBC counts were elevated. After chemotherapy, most hematological parameters decreased significantly except PLT, which was higher in the treated patients. Conclusion: AML affects the patient's hematological parameters, making them at abnormal levels, increase or decrease, during different stages of disease and Chemotherapy.  WBC, HB, and Platelet count show different levels after Chemotherapy and relapse.
Increasing Local Original Income: Implementation of Tourism Sector Development Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Wahid Nur , Rusliadi Rusliadi , Bahri Andi Iqra Syamsul
Published: February 2025

If the tourism sector is not well managed, uncontrolled growth and excessive waste can damage the environment and reduce its economic potential. The impact will make it difficult for someone to create jobs.  This research aims to analyse the implementation of a tourism development policy in increasing local revenue in Bulukumba Regency. Researchers used qualitative methods, research data obtained from observation, interviews, documentation, and media review. In the data analysis process, researchers used Nvivo 12 plus software. This research indicates that tourism development efforts in Bulukumba have produced positive results. The Tourism Office as the main implementer and the community as a supporter. Government and community involvement in the policy implementation process and establishing strategic programmes. This is evidenced by the communication during the implementation of tourism policies that runs by transmitting information to all stakeholders. The implementation of disposition has shown positive results in terms of optimising human resources. However, the persistence of the problem of overlapping responsibilities in the bureaucratic structure hinders the achievement of optimal performance. This research can contribute to the government to further strengthen cooperation in policy implementation and management of the tourism sector in various regions to improve people's welfare.
Legal Status of Legal Entity State Universities regarding the Implementation of Public-Private Partnership
Authors: Laksono Wahyu Agung , Amalia Prita , Nurzaman R. Adi
Published: February 2025

The presidential regulation provides a policy that provides a regulatory basis for government cooperation with business entities, including cooperation carried out by state universities as legal entities. However, the position of state universities as legal entities has characteristics as determined by the Law on Higher Education, so that there are legal problems related to the legal position of state universities as legal entities in implementing government cooperation with business entities and the absence of government support for state universities as legal entities for implementing government cooperation with business entities. The research method uses a normative legal research method that focuses on library data using the legal interpretation analysis method with analytical descriptive presentation. The results of the study indicate that state universities as legal entities are required to consider management independence, funding sources, development planning, funding concepts, and delegation of authority in terms of obtaining legal standing for implementing government cooperation with business entities. State universities as legal entities also need to get support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology as a government institution that oversees state universities as legal entities through the preparation of regulations on implementing government cooperation with business entities within the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology.
Analysis of the Effect of Customer Service Competencies in Improving International Freight Forwarding Performance
Authors: Purwoko Harry , Abdurachman Edi , Saribanon Euis
Published: February 2025

The performance of Indonesia Logistics is at the lowest rank as per 2023 the Logistics Performance Index of the World Bank. This is due to the freight forwarder’s performance that does the export-import logistics. This research aims to analyze the impact of customer service competencies on improving the freight forwarder’s performance. This quantitative research with five constructs and 23 indicators is validated and proven reliable. The questionnaire was targeted at 210 customer service managers or supervisors in Jakarta to obtain strategic insights into customer service roles in achieving company performance. This research’s result is to build and implement four clear customer service competencies to achieve the freight forwarder’s performance. The customer service competencies have not been previously researched, making this research novel. The results indicate that the competencies of understanding customers, freight forwarding management, customer service management, and stakeholder management positively and significantly affect the freight forwarder’s performance. Strengthening these competencies can enhance operational performance, service quality, delivery effectiveness, and good working relationships with other departments. Implementing customer service competencies will improve freight forwarders’ performance and Indonesia’s logistic rank. Freight forwarders have to pay more attention to developing customer service through specialized training and certification in the freight forwarding industry.
Public Excellent Service at Bapas Class II a Bojonegoro in Carrying out the Social Reintegration function
Authors: Aditya Bima , Wulandari Septi , Suhindarno Heny
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the high crime rate which has an impact on the large number of prisoners and former prisoners in Bojonegoro which causes prisons in the prison to exceed capacity. Bapas Kelas II A Bojonegoro applies (Prima Service) to achieve the function of social reintegration in order to provide guidance so that former prisoners do not have the potential to become recidivists which will increase the number of crime rates. This study aims to analyze the mental guidance services provided by Bapas in carrying out the function of social reintegration to reduce the crime rate. This study uses quantitative methods. The results showed that most service attributes have been running quite well, with many officer performance attributes in the good category (quadrant 2). The author argues that services at Bapas Bojonegoro have the potential to become a reference for inmate development services in correctional institutions, with an important note that the development of staff training and digitization of services must be prioritized to create good management for the supervision of former prisoners to improve and mentor mental well to achieve the function of social reintegration.
Interrogativas encobertas em português
Authors: Moia Telmo
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho estuda o comportamento gramatical das interrogativas encobertas, estruturas que coincidem superficialmente com sintagmas nominais, mas equivalem a orações interrogativas indiretas, sendo objetos do plano proposicional e não do plano da referência comum – e.g. (ninguém me perguntou) [SN as pessoas que foram nomeadas]. Prototipicamente, as interrogativas encobertas são parafraseáveis por orações interrogativas equativas com qual – (ninguém me perguntou) [F quais são as pessoas que foram nomeadas] –, sendo plausível uma análise das primeiras como derivadas das segundas por elipse. Porém, esta possibilidade de paráfrase nem sempre existe. Após uma breve revisão da literatura sobre as interrogativas encobertas no inglês, no português e no espanhol, serão sumarizadas as propriedades semânticas e sintáticas mais destacadas das interrogativas encobertas em português. Por um lado, conclui-se que a classe é heterogénea, integrando subclasses com propriedades especiais, como as que dependem de predicados mirativos – e.g. (surpreendeu-me) [SN as pessoas que foram nomeadas] –, que não admitem a paráfrase atrás referida. Por outro lado, verifica-se ainda que, mesmo no grupo maioritário das interrogativas encobertas parafraseáveis por interrogativas equativas, há comportamentos gramaticais variáveis, uns tipicamente oracionais, outros tipicamente nominais, outros reveladores de oscilação entre comportamentos oracionais e nominais.
Women’s Movement in Late 1880s and 1890s in Britain: A Stagnation Era or a Leap Forward?
Authors: Naumenkova E. O.
Published: February 2025

This study examines the women’s movement in Britain during the late 1880s and 1890s. The sources include periodicals, publicist writings, memoirs, contemporary recollections, and transcripts of British parliamentary sessions. The paper challenges extreme historiographical perspectives that view the 1890s as either a period of decline for the women’s movement or, conversely, a time of breakthrough. The author concludes that this period was characterized by gradual development, marked by both successes and setbacks. On one hand, the social composition and organizational structure of the movement expanded, the number of parliamentary supporters increased, and women’s roles in electoral campaigns and local governance grew. By the late 1880s, women began to be recognized as a significant political force. On the other hand, the primary goal of achieving voting rights remained unfulfilled; the number of women working within electoral structures and campaigns was relatively small compared to the overall population, and repeated schisms within the movement indicated a certain weakness during the first half of the examined period. The analysis delves into the reasons motivating women's participation in activism, raises questions about strategies for securing suffrage, and discusses the challenges faced by suffragists. It is emphasized that during this time, disillusioned with constitutional methods of campaigning for enfranchisement, suffragists gradually leaned toward more militant approaches.
Semio-linguistic Characteristics of Power and Status in Anglo-Saxon Epic Poetry of Early Middle Ages
Authors: Palashevskaya I. V.
Published: February 2025

This study explores the cultural specificity of linguistic representation of power in Anglo-Saxon heroic epic poetry. Focusing on the poem “Beowulf,” the author examines the epic heritage as a source of insights into the value orientations and preferences of the ruling community, as well as the methods and means by which it constructs its identity. Various types of signs for identifying and legitimizing the social status of rulers and their entourages are highlighted, including personal introductions, vocatives (emblematic names and address), locational signs (centers of power), attributive signs (objects of particular significance and value to power), somatic signs (physical distinctions, demeanor, and speech that constitute aspects of social identity), and actional signs (indications of actions associated with the role of power holders in early medieval society). The study pays particular attention to the modes of introduction and interpretation of power presentems (emblematic, allegorical, symbolic) within Anglo-Saxon early medieval linguistic culture. It also investigates the peculiarities of the realization of these types of signs in sociocultural communicative practices (acts of “conspicuous consumption”) during public ceremonies that brought the entire community together (gifts, mead feasts during banquets, and treasure burials in funerary rites), serving as a means of self-presentation of power to society and creating an image of the ruling elite at both internal and interregional levels.
Caricatured Figure of Glutton in M. Amis’s Discourse: A Pragmatic-Semantic Perspective
Authors: Petrenko S. A. , Petrenko A. Ph. , Tishchenko S. V.
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the pragmatic-semantic aspects of the hyperbolized representation (caricaturization) of gluttony within the discursive space of M. Amis’s novel “Money: A Suicide Note.” It analyzes both direct nominations and metaphorically reinterpreted linguistic resources that contribute to the creation of a parodic image of the fat man and glutton at the sentence level and within a broader intratextual context. The underlying mechanisms that construct a typified situation of gluttony and its consequences are unveiled. The use of cognitive dissonance is characterized as a device that aids in shaping the comic figure of the protagonist in the novel. The author emphasizes Amis’s iterative approach to constructing a caricatured archetypal image of the hedonist and glutton through a variety of lexico-semantic, stylistic, and contextually-cognitive tools, noting their high discursive density. Cognitive-linguistic mechanisms for representing the theme of gluttony in a caricatural and hyperbolized manner are identified. The findings open new horizons for exploring pragmatic-semantic resources and the cognitive-discursive potential of verbal manifestations of the contemporary issue of selfish lifestyles. The connotative and emotive multidimensionality of the caricatured verbal image is defined.
Imitation of planning: Strategies to address tenure and economic insecurities in informal settlements of Buenos Aires
Authors: Sliwa Marcin Wojciech
Published: February 2025

This paper analyses economic and tenure insecurities and risk of eviction in informal settlements and shantytowns in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It shows how the bottom-up planning initiatives led by community leaders and activists are often motivated by the fact that engagement with or imitation of formal planning regulations and codes increase the perceived tenure security in these settlements. If and when security from eviction is achieved, however, or when households who occupy these lands do not aspire to stay there in the long-term, planning efforts might be ignored or even rejected. In such situations they may refocus their priorities on livelihood strategies and saving.
This research was conducted as an ethnographic case study based on physical and digital fieldworks. The findings urge urban planners to pay more attention to the way in which mainstream planning approaches magnify existing and create new insecurities and informalities, instead of addressing them. Planners need to recognise the gaps between their planning ambitions, and the realities and priorities of people living in informal settlements and shantytowns in situations where the state is unable to ensure access to affordable housing.
Serre subcategory, generalized local homology and generalized local cohomology modules
Authors: Hatamkhani Marziyeh
Published: February 2025

This paper deals with generalized local homology and generalized local cohomology modules belong to a Serre category of the category of $R$-modules under some conditions. For an ideal $I$ of $R$, the concept of the condition $C^I$ on a Serre category which is dual to the condition $C_I$ of Melkersson is defined. As a main result, it is shown that for a finitely generated $R$-module $M$ with $pd(M) <\infty$ and a minimax $R$-module $N$ of any Serre category $\mathcal{S}$ satisfying the condition $C^I$, the generalized local homology $\text{H}^I_i(M,N)$ belongs to $\mathcal{S}$ for all $i>pd(M)$. Also, if $\mathcal{S}$ satisfies the condition $C_I$, then the generalized local cohomology module
$\text{H}^i_I(M,N)\in \mathcal{S}$ for all $i>pd(M)$.
Application of low-cost dynamometer based on full octagonal ring for turning process monitoring
Authors: Susanto Agus , Setiyana Budi , Ismail Rifky , Wicaksana Ramadhana Eka
Published: February 2025

This article discusses a low-cost dynamometer based on a novel full octagonal ring-shaped transducer applied to measure the cutting forces and analyze them with the use of signal processing tools, in order determine their compatibility and the potential to monitoring machining conditions. The results showed that the performance of the developed dynamometer was in good agreement with cutting forces simulation. The cutting forces were about 30\;N in stable cutting and 80\;N in unstable cutting. In stable cutting, the spectrum showed the spindle frequency fs of 5.33 Hz, corresponding to 320 rpm of spindle speed, which was followed by its harmonic frequencies of 10.66, 16 and 21.33 Hz. Revealing of all characteristic frequencies during turning processes through the frequency spectrum showed the evidence that the developed dynamometer indeed functioned well measuring cutting forces in machining. Apart of the spindle frequency of 7.5 Hz and its harmonics, there also appeared the chatter frequency fc of 62 Hz in unstable cutting condition. By using the combination of signal processing tolls of the ensemble empirical mode decomposition with the short-time Fourier transform (EEMD-STFT), the chatter frequency was clearly captured. The combination of cutting forces measured by the developed dynamometer with EEMD-STFT makes it easier for the operator to reveal the machining conditions within a relatively short time.
Condition of young scientists of cartography in Poland: searching for a diagnosis (2016–2022)
Authors: Słomska-Przech Katarzyna , Zawadzki Mateusz , Stadnicka Maria , Wabiński Jakub , Adolf Albert , Róg Marta , Sompolski Marek
Published: February 2025

The article assesses the condition of cartographic research in the context of young scientists. Based on an analysis of the 469 academic achievements of 77 young Polish cartographers in the 2016–2022 period, the authors highlight challenges in defining contemporary cartography and difficulties in classifying research due to its interdisciplinary nature, overlap with GIS, and the use of cartographic methods in studies from other fields. The study also examines thematic trends, mobility constraints, and patterns of scientific collaboration. The findings emphasise the need to support young researchers and foster interinstitutional cooperation.
When Doing Construction as a Representation of a Chronotope in Medical Discourse
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Pak N.
Published: February 2025

The English semi-complex sentence with secondary-predic­ative structures is a particular way of representing situations of extra-linguistic reality, different from simple and complex sen­tences. The reasons for choosing between a semi-complex sen­tence and a complex sentence (or several simple ones) to represent related situations are of interest for research in the cogni­tive-discourse paradigm. In this paper, the semi-complex sentence with the WHEN DOING construction is approached as a representation of situations related to the features of the chronotope in medical discourse. On the basis of lexical and semantic analysis of the material using artificial intelligence (“Word cloud”), a semantic model of the most typical situations regularly represented by the WHEN DOING construction is proposed. The study reveals and substantiates the functioning of several subtypes of WHEN-DOING constructions representing the chronotope in medical discourse, and proposes the basis for their classification. The integrativity of meaning formation of semi-complex sentences with the WHEN DOING construction and its non-identity to the corresponding compound sentences are emphasised.
Modern Language Means of Gender Identity Representation in Network Communication
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Samigulina F.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the means of gender expression in the Russian language on the material of Internet network communication. For this purpose, the variants of the most relevant suf­fixes used in the creation of occasional feminitives are described, and the peculiarities of the structure of gendergap as an alternative means of gender representation in network communication within the framework of Russian linguoculture are considered. Gendergap, which does not belong to feminitives because it contains two words — masculine and feminine, is considered as a new word-formation model proposed as a new way of gender explication in network communication. The results of the study demonstrate the implementation of two communicative gender-oriented strategies in Russian-language network communication: gender specification and gender neutralization, the first of which is carried out through the use of occasional feminitives, the second — through the use of gendergenders in electronic network discourse.
The Specifics of Phraseological Units’ Reproducibility in Political Memoir Discourse (based on Margaret Thatcher’s Memoir The Path to Power)
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shustova E.
Published: February 2025

The research aims to scrutinise the specifics of the reproducibility of phraseological units in the political memoir by Margaret Thatcher “The Path to Power” (1995). The concepts of prominent Russian-speaking phraseologists: A.N.Baranov and D.O.Dobrovolsky, I.V.Zykova, M.L.Kovshova, V.V.Kunin, and V.N.Telia constitute the foundation of the study. The analysis of memoir’s phraseology was carried out by virtue of lexicographic data derived from The Free Dictionary by Farlex. The phraseological units discerned by means of a continuous sampling method were systematised by structural and functional classes (A.V.Kunin’s classification). Specific importance was attached to their modified forms. The research into modifications was performed according to the approach by I.V.Zykova (2014). As a result, the main cognitive strategies of phraseological units’ mod­ifications were identified and processed. The presented results will be further compared with the data obtained from the memoirs of other political figures.
About the Animation of the Word чат-бот
Authors:   Pushkin Institute of the Russian Language, Telpov R.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the word чат-бот in terms of its place in the category of animation. Using examples taken from the National Corpus of the Russian Language, different contexts in which the word чат-бот is used were analyzed. Analysis of the examples allows us to come to the conclusion about the uncer­tain position of this word relative to the category of animation. The semantics of the word чат-бот and its derivational connec­tions force it to be classified into a group conventionally called “life-like”, which is a heterogeneous formation and contains lex­emes that are in different relationships with the category of an­imation. In this aspect, the true place of the word чат-бот in the “life-like” group is of interest and needs clarification. Analysis of written sources allowed us to assume that the word chatbot oc­cupies a place in a small group of words such as вирус, призрак or эмбрион, which are characterized by the uncertainty of men­tal and physical characteristics, which determines their ability to apply to both animate and inanimate words. The word чат- бот is distinguished from this type of word by its tendency to be combined with modal verbs, as well as with words that have the meaning of communication and learning.
PERANCANGAN PLTS SEBAGAI SUPLAI DAYA POMPA AIR TEMEGA PERUMDA TIRTA TOHLANGKIR KECAMATAN KARANGASEM
Authors: Andriantara I Komang Bagus , Setiawan I Nyoman , Sukerayasa I Wayan
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the design of Solar Power Plant (PLTS) as a power supply for Temega water pump Perumda Tirta Tohlangkir Karangasem District, Bali. The Temega waterpump currently uses 11 kW of electrical power with high operational costs so that the PLTS isdesigned to reduce dependence on PLN electricity and reduce operational costs. This researchfocuses on the results of simulation analysis of scenarios 1, 2, and 3 using PVSyst software.Simulation scenario 1 uses 48 solar modules (16 in series and 3 in parallel) to meet the dailyenergy demand of 26.64 kWp pump. Scenario 2 simulation uses 30 solar modules (15 in seriesand 2 in parallel) to meet the daily energy demand of 16.65 kWp pumps. Simulation scenario 3uses 26 solar modules (13 in series and 2 in parallel) to meet the daily energy needs of the pumpof 14.43 kWp. The results show that scenario one simulation produces the highest energy butcauses an energy surplus, while scenarios two and three are more efficient in minimizing wastedenergy, which is 0 kWh/year.
PERANCANGAN INTERNET OF THINGS PADA PROTOTIPE PLTMH AIR TERJUN DESA LES
Authors: Guna Winangun Nyoman Gede Resa , Putri Siswanto Fagita , Putra  Winaya Ida Bagus , Gunantara Nyoman , Sukerayasa I Wayan , Arsa Suyadnya I Made
Published: February 2025

Les Village is famous for its natural attractions. Nature tourism in Les Village, especially Les Waterfall, has a lot of potential, one of which is water flow as a driving source for a MicroHydro Power Plant. In addition to its great potential as a source of generation, as a tourist area,Les Waterfall is quite deep into the forest so that if an MHP is built it is quite difficult to conductdirect monitoring. Through a prototype made with a size 4 times smaller than the size it shouldbe, an Internet of Things design was made with the aim of being able to monitor the performanceof an MHP anywhere and anytime as long as it has an internet connection. The IoT itself isdesigned using the PZEM-017 sensor which is connected to the ESP8266 as a data sender toBlynk. With this prototype, the maximum voltage produced is 10.3 Volts with a current of 0.10Ampere. The data can already be displayed with Blynk Console for lay users to be easilyunderstood.
The impact of the global gas crisis on the Russian stock market destabilization from the perspective of the concept of financial contagion
Authors: TEREKHOV Andrei M. , EFREMOVA Marina V. , VOROB'EVA Tat'yana M. , KLYUEVA Yuliya S.
Published: February 2025

Subject. The article addresses the impact of the global gas crisis on the Russian stock market destabilization.
Objectives. The study aims at the fixation of financial instability on sectors of the Russian economy during the period of negative impact of the global gas crisis.
Methods. We employed general scientific research methods.
Results. We considered the transmission of contagion to the Russian economic sectors (metallurgy, energy, telecommunications, chemistry and petrochemistry, finance, transport and consumer), where the oil and gas sector acted as a transmitter, and recorded the process of transferring instability to the domestic sectors of the economy. We used special econometric tests and analyzed simulated values of dynamic conditional correlations. The obtained results were evaluated for statistical significance by comparing the obtained test statistics with critical values. The test results do not refute the hypothesis of financial contagion in all sectors of the Russian economy without exception. At the same time, not all tests recorded the contagion, which is due to the varying intensity of its spread through the exchange trading channel.
Conclusions. The exposure of Russian industries to financial contagion is due to the high share of the energy sector in the structure of the Russian economy. To weaken the interconnectedness between the oil and gas and other sectors, it is important to reduce the dependence of the Russian economy on energy imports, diversify imports, and switch to long-term contracts with reliable partners.
Parenting knowledge and attitude towards eczema in children: a study in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almutairi Muteb , Al-Ojail Heba , Almaghrabi Muhannad , Aldreweesh Yousef , Alduhailan Thamer , Obaid Abdulrahman , Alrowaished Saud , Alsaqer Fahad , Aleid Hamidah , Alsaeed Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of parents regarding atopic dermatitis and to identify associated demographic factors.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among parents in the Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic characteristics and KAP related to eczema. Participants were recruited through community centers, schools, and healthcare facilities.
Results:
The study included 372 parents, with a majority demonstrating moderate to adequate knowledge about atopic dermatitis (65.6%). Most participants were aware that eczema is not contagious (65.6%) and identified itching and rash as primary symptoms (93.8%). However, knowledge gaps were noted regarding its comorbidities (38.2%) and treatment availability (50.3%). Proactive practices, such as regular doctor visits (79.8%), were common, though some participants used alternative remedies (3.8%). Positive attitudes towards children's capabilities were observed but concern about social acceptance and financial burdens persisted. Employment status and prior awareness of eczema were significantly associated with higher knowledge levels (p < 0.05).
Conclusion:
The findings highlighted adequate parental knowledge and generally positive attitudes toward eczema management, with room for improvement in understanding comorbidities and treatment options. Targeted educational programs and community-based support initiatives are needed to address knowledge gaps and enhance management practices. These efforts could alleviate the condition's social and emotional impact, improving outcomes for affected children.
Microstructural and Mechanical Properties Study of Al/SiC composite prepared by PM technique
Authors: Al-Taa'y Wasan A. , Mahmood Mustafa A. , Al-Beayaty Mohammed Ali H. , Abbas Luma J.
Published: February 2025

The present work investigates the optimal effect of SiC addition on the mechanical and microstructure properties of Al/SiC composites. The samples were prepared using powder metallurgy (PM) technique. Different weight percentages ranging from 10% to 50% of SiC powder were added and mixed with Al. The particle size of SiC particulates ranged between 20 and 45 μm. The subsequent mixture was poured into a cylindrical steel mould and pressed to obtain cylindrical shape samples of 10 mm in diameter. The prepared compact samples were sintered at a temperature of 650˚C. The influence of adding different weight percentages of SiC on the microstructure and mechanical characteristics of the composite was investigated. The XRD diffraction and SEM micrographs specified that Al and SiC were the main components in the composite. Ultimate strength was obtained for the addition of 20wt%SiC. Micro-hardness decreased due to porosity in proportionality to SiC content and the intermetallic phase formation. The present investigation showed that the optimum increase in microhardness was achieved between 20 to 40wt% of SiC, while the minimum hardness was at more than 40% SiC. On the other hand, the ultimate compressive strength was achieved between 10 to 30wt% of SiC and minimum compressibility was obtained at 50% SiC. Thus, the excessive addition of SiC leads to adverse results since it affects the composite porosity.
Assessment of the Emission and Circumnavigation Pollution of Sulfur Oxide, Nitrogen Oxide, and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the North of Thi-Qar Province, Al Rifaee City, Iraq During 2015-2018 and 2023.
Authors: Al Rukabie Jamal S. Abd
Published: February 2025

Air pollution caused by gas emission dispersion leads to damage of the environment and is harmful to humans. In this article, we study and analyze the gas emissions of nitrogen oxide (NOX), sulfur oxide (SOX), and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPHs) in Al Rifaee City. The feedback and main source of pollution was due to the production of crude oil from the Gharraf oil field (GOF), located in the northwest direction of Al Rifaee City. The highest monthly total emission rate for all years was for TPHs (79499.8685 MMSCF); it was 6483.69, and 1560.73 tons) for NOX and SOX, respectively. The value of correlation factor R2 for NOX was equal to 0.190, which is higher than SOX and TPHs. In the second part of this article, the concentrations of the above pollutants were measured in the laboratory in September 2023, and the maximum value was for TPHs 610 µg/kg in the soil sample of the northwestern area of Al-Rifaee city center due to crude oil production from the Gharraf oil field (GOF).