bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping patterns of distribution and modern conditions of permafrost landscapes in Yakutia
Authors:   Melnikov Permafrost Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shestakova A.A.
Published: December 2020

Digital thematic maps of the modern condition of permafrost landscapes of Yakutia on a scale of 1:1 500 000 have been compiled. A quantitative analysis of the patterns of their spatial distribution was carried out, the differentiation of permafrost landscapes by geocryological characteristics was made, and the areas that are most vulnerable to modern climate change and anthropogenic impacts were identified. The analysis of a series of digital thematic maps of the modern condition of permafrost landscapes in Yakutia showed that 34% of the total territory is occupied by landscapes with soil temperatures from −2 to −4 °C, the least common high-temperature permafrost landscapes (from 0 to −2 °C) – about 4% of the territory. Landscapes with active layer thickness values of about 1 m are spread over 36% of the territory, which is the highest indicator. Insignificant territories (up to 3%) are occupied by landscapes with active layer thickness of up to 3 and 3,5 m. The most widespread landscapes are those with low-ice deposits (less than 0,2) – 38,7%, and landscapes with heavy-ice deposits (more than 0,4) occupy 31%. The most dangerous process is thermokarst, which occurs in the interalassic and slightly drained types of terrain. Key words: permafrost landscape, temperature of soils, ice content of deposits, cryogenic processes, digital maps, GIS model.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Voluntary Disclosure, Leverage, and Timeliness on Earnings Response Coefficient
Authors: Abbas Dirvi Surya , Eksandy Arry , Hidayat Imam
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, voluntary disclosure, leverage, and timeliness on earnings response coefficient at LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 3 years, namely the 2015-2017 period. The population of this study includes all LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2015-2017 period. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 10 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that corporate social responsibility, voluntary disclosure, leverage and timeliness had no effect on earnings response coefficient.
Some Stakeholders’ Position on the Language Policy of Ghana
Authors:   University of Education, Winneba, Winneba, Ajumako Campus, OBENG Patience
Published: December 2020

African nations with theirmultilingual nature still face challenges in the language of formal education. With thecognitive and academic leveragesattachedto home language, language educationistsandlinguistic scholars believe that a child must be taught first in their mother-tongue, usually, their firstlanguage, in which theydisplay an appreciable level of competence,before any other language/s are introduced. Many studies have been conducted onthe language policy issues in Ghana but the current study adds a dimension from parents and even the learners who are key stakeholders and recipients of the policy. This study sought to find out the level of awareness of thestakeholders; teachers, parents and pupils,their position and the impactof their positionon learning outcomes. It also investigated stakeholders’position in using only English to teach at the lower primary. Using a survey descriptive research methodology, data was collectedvia both structured and unstructured interviews, andobservation. Both qualitative and quantitative methods wereused to analyze data.The research revealed that among the three stakeholders, teachers were more conversant with Ghana’s language policy. All stakeholdersendorsed the policy for teaching and learning purposes. Even though, most teachers preferred to blend English and alocal language, a fewcould speak the local language of the community, or have been trained in the use of the local language for instructional purposes. All stakeholders favoured a blend of English with the local languages.
Valoración de una propuesta didáctica de actividades físicas en el medio natural fundamentada en el uso de la realidad aumentada (Assessment of a didactic proposal on physical activities in the natural environment based on the use of augmented reality)
Authors: Peñarrubia-Lozano Carlos , Tabuenca-Castejón Ana , Canales-Lacruz Inma
Published: December 2020

En los últimos años se ha incrementado el número de estudios que incorporan el uso de la realidad aumentada en el ámbito educativo. Se han encontrado estudios contextualizados en diferentes etapas y áreas de conocimiento. En este estudio se expone una experiencia didáctica de Educación Física en un colegio de la ciudad de Zaragoza (España) fundamentada en el uso de las TIC, especialmente en la realidad aumentada. Los contenidos seleccionados son la orientación y la escalada. Han participado en ella 37 estudiantes, con edades comprendidas entre los 10 y los 11 años. Ninguno de ellos contaba con experiencia previa en este recurso didáctico en el contexto escolar. Mediante un diseño cualitativo, se ha analizado la percepción que esta tecnología ha suscitado en el alumnado. Los resultados son altamente positivos, destacando la intriga y la utilidad como principales motivos de satisfacción. Por otra parte, se han señalado los fallos en la conectividad como principal fuente de insatisfacción. 
Abstract: In recent years the number of studies that incorporate the use of augmented reality in the educational field has increased. Contextualized studies have been found in different stages and areas of knowledge. An educational experiment in the Physical Education domain is exposed in this study carried out in a school in the city of Zaragoza (Spain) based on the use of ICT, especially augmented reality. Selected contents are orienteering and climbing. Participants include 37 students, between the age of 10 and 11. None of them had previous experience in this educational tool at school.  On the basis of qualitative methodology, the opinion that this technology has aroused in students has been analyzed. Results are highly positive, standing out intrigue and utility as the main reasons for satisfaction. On the other hand, connectivity failures have been pointed out as the main source of dissatisfaction.
Didactic methodology in professional e-sport training. An international experience in Brawl Stars (Metodología didáctica en entrenamiento profesional de e-sport. Una experiencia internacional en Brawl Stars)
Authors: Brea Castro Millán
Published: December 2020

The impact of eSports today is undeniable. Millions of connected players, international competitions with succulent economic awards, diversity of platforms to participate or track the competitions. A new system of youth socialization, channelled through video games, in which the competition requires a complete sport training. This article describes the methodological strategies for teaching and learning eSports from a semi-professional team. The analysed categories are: training type and schedule, used tools and typology of feedback carried out for the automation of playing behaviours. The research is carried out using a qualitative approach. The data collection is done through semi-structured interviews with the members of the semi-professional QLASH eSports team. The data were coded to simplify the interpretation and the subsequent description. In conclusion, we can point out that the training methodology in eSports has similarities with classic sport, but it does not have a structured and does not follow specific guidelines when executed by the coaches. There are three types of training which usually last approximately one hour and half per day. We cannot confirm that the didactic strategies used during training will improve results during the competition.
Resumen. El impacto de los eSports hoy en día es innegable. Millones de jugadores conectados, competiciones internacionales con suculentos premios económicos, diversidad de plataformas para participar o seguir las competiciones. Un nuevo sistema de socialización juvenil, canalizado a través de los videojuegos, en el que la competición requiere un entrenamiento deportivo completo. En este artículo se describen las estrategias metodológicas para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de los deportes electrónicos de un equipo semiprofesional. Las categorías analizadas son: tipo y calendario de entrenamiento, herramientas utilizadas y tipología de la retroalimentación realizada para la automatización de los comportamientos de juego. La investigación se lleva a cabo utilizando un enfoque cualitativo. La recopilación de datos se realiza mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas con los miembros del equipo semiprofesional de eSports de QLASH. Los datos fueron codificados para simplificar la interpretación y la posterior descripción. En conclusión, podemos señalar que la metodología de entrenamiento en eSports tiene similitudes con el deporte clásico, pero no tiene una estructura y no sigue directrices específicas cuando es ejecutada por los entrenadores. Hay tres tipos de entrenamiento que suelen durar aproximadamente una hora y media por día. No podemos confirmar que las estrategias didácticas utilizadas durante el entrenamiento mejoren los resultados durante la competición.
INFORMÁTICA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE ACOMPANHAMENTO E CONTROLE NA EXPRESSÃO ECONÔMICA DO PODER NACIONAL
Authors: De Oliveira Edimar Pereira
Published: December 2020

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BANCOS DE FOMENTO BRASILEIROS COMO INSTRUMENTOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL E NACIONAL
Authors: Teixeira Paulo Cândido
Published: December 2020

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DO MAZOMBO AO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Moog Clodomir Vianna
Published: December 2020

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CARACTERÍSTICAS DO POVO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rodrigues José Honório
Published: December 2020

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BRASIL FACE NOVO PARADIGMA TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: Da ESG Divisão de Assuntos de Ciências
Published: December 2020

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POLÍTICA E ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Ferraroni José João
Published: December 2020

Avalia-se a situação sanitária e os níveis de saúde da população amazônica. Ênfase especial é dada às grandes endemias e à maneira com que estas vêm sendo conduzidas pelo serviço de saúde pública nos últimos anos.

Verifica-se que, em termos de saúde, o povo amazônico é muito pobre, pouco recebe dos serviços assistenciais de saúde, fazendo com que a mortalidade infantil se equivalha à dos Estados Unidos á 72 anos atrás. A expectativa de vida do homem amazônico é de 15 anos menos que a da população do sul do país, colocando a região em nível de igualdade com os países menos desenvolvidos do mundo.

A malária e a hepatite têm aumentado sua prevalência em determinadas áreas da região nos últimos anos, e continuam sem efetivo controle pelo governo. Não existe um projeto global, a longo prazo, para erradicação e controle das grandes endemias da Amazônia. A saúde não é assunto prioritário para a região e parece não haver vontade política para mudar o panorama atual. A crise política e econômica pela qual o país está atravessando acentua mais ainda o problema.

Um projeto de saúde é apresentado no sentido de incrementar o desenvolvimento da Amazônia, no período de uma década. Detalham-se as estratégias de implantação de uma política, que vão desde a formação de recursos humanos regionalizados, saneamento básico, serviços integrados de saúde, orientação de termos de medicina popular até o combate à desnutrição.

A saúde deve ser entendida como riqueza de um povo, e, em assim sendo, tem influência direta na economia e segurança nacionais. Há necessidade de que o governo e a sociedade iniciem e comecem a pensar em colocar saúde na Expressão Econômica e não só na Expressão Psicossocial do Poder Nacional.
APRECIAÇÕES SOBRE A CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988
Authors: Neto Diogo de Figueiredo Moreira
Published: December 2020

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PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS
Authors: Passarinho Jarbas
Published: December 2020

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COMPREENSÃO DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Da Luz Sergio Porto
Published: December 2020

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ESTADO-MAIOR DO COMANDANTE SUPREMO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS, O PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA.
Authors: Neto Jonas de Morais Correia
Published: December 2020

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ESTRUTURA DO PODER NACIONAL DA ESG: SÍNTESE EVOLUTIVA 1
Authors: Arruda António de
Published: December 2020

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MISSÃO MILITAR BRASILEIRA EM BERLIM, DE 1946 A 1950
Authors: Tavares Aurélio de Lyra
Published: December 2020

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CIÊNCIA A TECNOLOGIA E A SOCIEDADE
Authors: Syllus Carlos
Published: December 2020

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HOMENAGEM DA ASSOCIAÇÃO COMERCIAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO AOS EX-COMBATENTES NO “DIA DA VITÓRIA”
Authors: Leonel Benedito Onofre Bezerra
Published: December 2020

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AS DOUTRINAS POLÍTICAS E O ESTADO MODERNO
Authors: Dantas Francisco Clementino San Thiago
Published: December 2020

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CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA E AS EXPRESSÕES DO PODER NACIONAL
Authors: Uflacker Gilda Maria Teixeira
Published: December 2020

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PARLAMENTARISMO NO BRASIL
Authors: De Arruda António
Published: December 2020

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CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA E DECISÕES POLÍTICAS
Authors: Paulinyi Erno I.
Published: December 2020

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FUNDAMENTOS AXIOLÓGICOS DA DOUTRINA DA ESG
Authors: Santos Luiz Carlos de A.
Published: December 2020

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PODER NACIONAL
Authors: Campos Roberto de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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PODER NACIONAL
Authors: Leão A. Carneiro
Published: December 2020

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PALAVRAS DE DESPEDIDA
Authors: Chaloud Alzir Benjamin
Published: December 2020

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ENCERRAMENTO DAS ATIVIDADES DO ANO DE 1982
Authors: Oliveira José Maria do Amaral
Published: December 2020

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RECURSOS DO MAR
Authors: Silva Paulo Moreira da
Published: December 2020

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PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Mello Afonso Arinos de
Published: December 2020

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CRISE DA UNIVERSIDADE BRASILEIRA:
Authors: Silva Juacy da
Published: December 2020

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FUNDAMENTOS POLÍTICOS DA DEMOCRACIA (B)
Authors: De Albuquerque Roberto Cavalcanti
Published: December 2020

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FUNDAMENTOS SOCIAIS DA DEMOCRACIA (B)
Authors: Edler Rosita
Published: December 2020

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Rollout Strategy for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine in Ontario
Authors: Juni Peter , Tuite Ashleigh R. , Bogoch Issac I. , Brown Adalsteinn D. , Choi Yoojin , da Costa Bruno R. , Evans Gerald A. , Fisman David N. , Maltsev Antonina , Manuel Douglas G. , Mishra Sharmistha , Mubareka Samira , Razak Fahad , Slutsky Arthur S. , Stall Nathan M. , Watts Tania , McGeer Allison
Published: December 2020

Administering Pfizer-BioNTech’s COVID-19 vaccine during the early stage of the vaccine rollout (January/February 2021) to as many individuals as possible would prevent more COVID-19 cases in Ontario as compared to reserving half of the initial allotments as second booster doses (Figure 1). On-label use of the vaccine with the administration of two doses is important, as the second dose significantly boosts the immune response and results in a substantial increase in neutralizing antibodies. However, using 100% of the initial allotments immediately to vaccinate as many individuals as possible does not preclude on-label use with two doses, even though the interval between first and second booster dose may become longer than 21 days.
DISCURSIVIDADES DA REFORMA DA PREVIDÊNCIA NA REDE VIRTUAL
Authors: Pereira Paula , Cortes Gerenice
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho objetiva compreender o funcionamento discursivo da Reforma da Previdência (RP) em mídias digitais, considerando as redes interdiscursivas e as formas de significação no ciberespaço. Como embasamento teórico-metodológico, tomamos a Análise do Discurso (AD) concebida por Pêcheux e as discussões estabelecidas por seus seguidores. Especificamente, neste artigo mobilizamos as noções teóricas de sujeito, interdiscurso, memória discursiva e silenciamento, que serão nossas categorias analíticas. O corpus constitui-se de recortes parciais de notícias publicadas em maio de 2019, sendo uma do site oficial do governo federal e três publicadas nos webjornais O Globo, Estadão e GGN. Os gestos de análises se dão no batimento descrição/interpretação (PÊCHEUX, 2015), no intuito de buscar as discursividades inscritas nas materialidades. Os resultados mostram uma movimentação de sentidos e posições-sujeito, dadas as circulações-confronto que se instauram na rede acerca da RP, pois esta é discursivizada pela FD estatal e pela grande mídia com efeitos de benefícios aos trabalhadores. Entretanto, também funciona nas mídias digitais o discurso de resistência, já que nos ditos dos supostos benefícios, se inscrevem os não ditos de defesa dos interesses da classe empresarial e de perdas impostas à classe trabalhadora.
TIREM AS CRIANÇAS DO SOFÁ!
Authors: Silva Francisco
Published: December 2020

Este texto tem como objetivo investigar discursos acerca do sedentarismo infantil, visando analisar o funcionamento de estratégias biopolíticas que constroem um saber sobre a criança sedentária e intervêm sobre corpo infantil, de maneira a controlá-lo e inseri-lo no raio de atuação de um poder que se volta para a regulação da vida. Para tanto, partimos das teorizações de Michel Foucault acerca do biopoder e da biopolítica, bem como do discurso, do enunciado e da formação discursiva. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de um estudo descritivo-interpretativo, de abordagem qualitativa. O corpus de análise compõe-se de três materialidades discursivas que circularam nas mídias digitais. As análises denotam que os discursos acerca do sedentarismo infantil fazem funcionar estratégias biopolíticas, pois, ao patologizarem o sedentarismo, concebem a prática da atividade física como uma condição essencial para a inserção da criança na ordem do discurso da saúde e do bem-estar.
PHRASAL VERBS, COMPOSICIONALIDADE E IDIOMATICIDADE
Authors: Silva Natália , Almeida Sandra
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho aborda os phrasal verbs à luz da Linguística Cognitiva (LANGACKER, 2008), no que tange a aspectos metonímicos e metafóricos (LAKOFF; JOHNSON, 1980). As noções de composicionalidade (FILLMORE, 1979; GOLDBERG, 1995, 2006; LANGACKER, 2008) e metaforicidade (LAKOFF; JOHNSON, 1980; LAKOFF, 1987; JOHNSON, 1987; LAKOFF; TURNER, 1989) são analisadas com base nos dados coletados de um corpus de  inglês americano (COCA, 2017). Demonstramos que alguns PVs retêm o significado de suas partes, enquanto outros PVs exibem significados que envolvem extensão semântica (GOLDBERG, 1995, 2006) por meio de projeções entre esquemas imagéticos (JOHNSON, 1987), integrando mais de uma ação ou evento, que só podem ser compreendidas em uma perspectiva discursiva e (inter)subjetiva (TRAUGOTT; DASHER, 2005).
LUGARES DE ENUNCIAÇÃO
Authors: Caetano Virgínia , Vinhas Luciana
Published: December 2020

Com base na Análise de Discurso materialista, o presente estudo, ao analisar relatos publicados em um blog, faz trabalhar os efeitos de sentido que emergem a partir de depoimentos de sujeitos autorreferenciados gordos, os quais ganham um espaço de enunciação a partir da plataforma virtual Tumblr. Para fins de análise, foram selecionadas duas sequências discursivas recortadas de dois dos relatos disponíveis no referido blog. Nosso gesto de interpretação traz o elemento do excesso (ERNST, 2009) do discurso do outro como sintoma da falta de o sujeito gordo reconhecer para si um lugar de enunciação (ZOPPI-FONTANA, 1999; 2017). Esta falta subjetiva está diretamente relacionada aos imaginários de normalidade, colocados em circulação pelo discurso médico, que, sob o efeito de neutralidade e legitimidade da ciência, produz a evidência de que o corpo gordo é um corpo inquestionavelmente doente e que deve ser eliminado. A partir da análise, podemos perceber que o sujeito gordo, embora resista, não consegue se desfazer das determinações da ideologia dominante e encontrar para si um lugar em outra formação discursiva.
PEDAGOGIA DOS MULTILETRAMENTOS E BNCC DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Liberato Arruda Hissa Debora , Oliveira de Sousa Nágila
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, analisamos o estreito diálogo que existe entre o texto da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Médio (BRASIL, 2017) e o manifesto programático da pedagogia dos multiletramentos proposto pelo Grupo de Nova Londres (GNL, 1996). Para isso, faremos uma breve análise do surgimento dessa pedagogia em contextos internacionais e de como se deu a inserção dessa proposta pedagógica em contexto brasileiro, o que trouxe implicações para o componente Língua Portuguesa da BNCC. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, seguimos um percurso direcionado pelas abordagens didático-filosóficas da pedagogia dos multiletramentos no que se refere aos três eixos norteadores o “o que” (what), o “por que” (why) e o “como” (how). Em seguida, analisamos a relação do texto com os enunciados da BNCC que tratam dos campos de atuação, das práticas de linguagem e das habilidades. A partir desse estudo, vimos que o componente Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Médio dialoga com os princípios filosóficos e estruturais da pedagogia dos multiletramentos, de modo a trazer semelhanças lexicais, contextuais e metodológicas. Ao final do artigo, delineamos algumas reflexões sobre a ideia da colonização dos estudos sobre multiletramentos e como esta colonização pode influenciar um componente curricular no Brasil.
ORIENTAÇÃO E A PRODUÇÃO DA MONOGRAFIA EM DISCURSOS DE PROFESSORES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Pereira Crígina
Published: December 2020

Com vista a compreender os processos discursivos envolvidos na produção do gênero monografia no âmbito universitário, objetivamos analisar discursos de professores sobre o processo de produção da monografia no Curso de Letras. Tomamos como aporte teórico os fundamentos da Análise Textual dos Discursos de Adam (2011[2008]) e os estudos sobre a produção textual no Ensino Superior. Metodologicamente, assumimos a abordagem qualitativa, com aplicação de questionários para 06 (seis) professores do Curso de Letras. A análise dos discursos dos sujeitos selecionados revela que: (i) a produção e a orientação da monografia são formas de ação pela linguagem que precisam considerar, quando de sua execução, a liberdade de escolha do aluno como princípio da produção da monografia, dentre outros; (ii) a articulação entre o projeto de pesquisa e a monografia, desde o início do projeto, é necessária; (iii) os professores assumem, em alguns casos, a responsabilidade enunciativa pelo conteúdo das proposições-enunciados. Intentamos, pois, contribuir com o ensino de produção textual na universidade, especialmente, da monografia, bem como para o desenvolvimento de pesquisa nesse âmbito, principalmente, como foco na questão da orientação de trabalho no Ensino Superior.
SIGNIFICADOS ATRIBUÍDOS AOS LETRAMENTOS ACADÊMICOS E ÀS CULTURAS DISCIPLINARES DAS ÁREAS DE LITERATURA E LINGUÍSTICA POR BOLSISTAS VINCULADOS AO PIBIC DA UFC
Authors: Andrade Francisco Rogiellyson da Silva , Lima Janyele , Araújo Júlio
Published: December 2020

Este artigo relaciona as culturas disciplinares das áreas de Literatura e Linguística com os aspectos ocultos dos letramentos acadêmicos a partir de entrevistas com bolsistas vinculados ao Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fundamentamo-nos nos conceitos de culturas disciplinares (HYLAND, 1997; 2000; 2009), de letramentos acadêmicos (LEA; STREET, 2006) e dimensões escondidas/aspectos ocultos (STREET, 2010; CORRÊA, 2011; KOMESU, 2012; KOMESU; GAMBARATO, 2013) para associá-los à noção de culturas disciplinares. A metodologia é qualitativa com contornos etnográficos, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito bolsistas. Os dados evidenciam que as relações entre as duas áreas se dão de forma distintiva e não aproximativa, a depender das características específicas que cada área evoca; apontam, ainda, que, por precisarem lidar com instrumentos genéricos a todas as áreas do saber, os bolsistas percebem as culturas disciplinares como aspectos ocultos, significando-as como obstáculos à aquisição e ao engajamento nos letramentos acadêmicos.
AÇÃO COLABORATIVA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA POR APRENDIZES BRASILEIRAS DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE UMA ESCOLA PRIVADA
Authors: Toniolo Linhati Suzana , Dutra Eduardo , Lima Marília
Published: December 2020

Na área de ensino de línguas adicionais, há evidências do papel significativo do trabalho em pares no processo de aprendizagem discente. Este estudo buscou, por meio de uma pesquisa-ação, com base na teoria sociocultural (VYGOTSKY, 1991, 2000; BROOKS, DONATO, 1994; FIGUEIREDO, 2019) e na hipótese do output (SWAIN, 1995), (1) analisar a ocorrência das estratégias de mediação no decorrer das tarefas colaborativas desenvolvidas nas etapas anterior e posterior à administração da intervenção pedagógica e (2) identificar situações de andaimento nas tarefas transcorridas nessas duas etapas do estudo por uma dupla de estudantes de língua espanhola, matriculada no terceiro ano do ensino médio, em uma escola particular localizada no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Esses alunos foram expostos a tarefas colaborativas, com temática relativa à alimentação saudável e à prática de esportes na adolescência, nas etapas de pré-teste, intervenção e pós-teste. Os resultados apontaram maior ocorrência de estratégias de mediação na etapa de pré-teste e de andaimento na fase de pós-teste, sugerindo que a interação em díades forneceu benefícios para a aprendizagem em espanhol.
ESQUEMATICIDADE E EMULAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Marcos , Medeiros Ilana , Duque Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2020

Um dos conceitos basilares da Linguística Cognitiva é o de esquema de imagem (ver LAKOFF, 1987; JOHNSON, 1987; TURNER, 1991; GIBBS; COLSTON, 1995; etc.). Frente a uma variedade quase discordante de definições para os esquemas de imagem, Grady (2005) propõe um refinamento teórico. Com o mesmo objetivo, este trabalho propõe uma definição refinada que, à luz da abordagem ecológica de cognição e linguagem (DUQUE, 2016, 2017, 2018), caracterize os esquemas como emergentes de uma relação simbiótica entre organismo e ambiente. Apresentamos os conceitos de esquematização e de esquematicidade como novos modelos para tratar dos esquemas dentro da nossa abordagem. Além disso, o nosso refinamento inevitavelmente esbarra no conceito de metáfora primária. Assim, através da hipótese da emulação (DUQUE, 2016), abordamos a metáfora primária DIFICULDADE É PESO de uma forma mais dinâmica, ao relacioná-la ao processo de esquematização. A partir da psicologia ecológica (GOLONKA; WILSON, 2016) e da Teoria Neural da Metáfora (LAKOFF, 2008), apresentamos também possíveis correlações desses processos à formação de circuitos neurais.
The Dawn of RNA Therapeutics
Authors: Chakraborty Srijani
Published: December 2020

RNA therapeutics span from antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), siRNA, miRNA, mRNA, RNA aptamers, short activating RNA (saRNA), to single guide RNA (sgRNA) for CRISPR/Cas9 systems.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH UMUM
Authors: Agustina Winda , Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono , Syahindra Wandi
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to find out a depiction of PAI learning model at SMKN of Lubuk Ubar in Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu. This study used a qualitative approach, and the data sources were PAI teacher, class teacher, and school principal. This study used observation and interview techniques to gather data as regards objectives of this study. After the data were collected, the next step was to analyze the data using the approach of Miles et al comprised of selecting and mapping data, presenting data, and verifying conclusions. This study drew the following conclusion: the learning model applied by PAI teachers was first an active and cooperative learning model. It referred to a learning model that led students to be active and creative, not just listening, but also carrying out activities such as processing, finding, and utilizing information. Second, the contextual learning model, this model helped educators link between the materials taught and real-world situations experienced by students, so that students could find a relationship between the knowledge they had and its application in their lives as family and community members.
BUKU SAKU SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Amal Fachry , Niu Flora
Published: December 2020

Data tentang kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jayapura pada tahun 2017 secara kumulatif sebanyak 2756 kasus, yang terdiri dari kasus HIV sebanyak 1294 kasus (46,9%) dan kasus AIDS sebanyak 1462 kasus (53%), kasus HIV pada ibu hamil dari Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 terdapat 36 penderita HIV (1,2%) dari 2820 ibu hamil yang melakukan testing HIV (Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jayapura, 2017). Data dari Puskesmas Harapan pada tahun 2017 terdapat 12 ibu hamil yang positif HIV dan pada tahun 2018 terdapat 16 ibu hamil yang positif HIV (Laporan VCT Puskesmas Harapan, 2018). Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan petugas Puskesmas Harapan didapatkan informasi bahwa sampai saat ini belum ada media informasi tentang cara pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari Ibu ke anak. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasy experiment. Populasi berjumlah 64 orang, sedangkan sampel berjumlah 30 orang, masing-masing 15 orang yang mendapatkan buku saku dan 15 orang yang tidak mendapatkan buku saku, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS, uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Mann-Whitney pada Î±=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 14 orang responden yang tidak tahu tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke anak, sedangan 16 orang responden tahu, terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan antara kelompok yang diberikan buku saku dengan kelompok yang tidak diberikan buku saku p=0.000
FACTORES DESENCADENANTES DEL ABANDONO DEL TRATAMIENTO ANTIFÍMICO. DISTRITO 09D13. 2016 – 2019
Authors: Guaraca Parreño Víctor Hugo , Gavino Díaz Gloria Elizabeth , Romero Urrea Holguer Estuardo
Published: December 2020

Introducción: definido como la inasis-tencia continua del enfermo a la terapia antituberculosa por un mes o más, repre-senta un excedente de gasto en salud pú-blica. Asimismo, es uno de los problemas de salud pública mayormente reportados a nivel mundial como un resultado no sa-tisfactorio de la estrategia tuberculosis. Objetivo: determinar los factores desen-cadenantes del abandono del tratamiento antifímico. Resultados: el principal factor desencadenante de abandono terapéu-tico en el Distrito 09D13, corresponde a la dimensión factores del paciente, ubi-cando dentro de este a la mejoría sinto-matológica secundaria a un tratamiento parcial en el primer lugar, con un 94,1%, con predominio sobre el sexo masculino y en edades de 20 a 49 años. Conclusión: Los principales factores prevalentes en este estudio que desencadenan los aban-donos fueron asociados a factores del paciente, en primer lugar, la mejoría sin-tomática, seguido por una situación eco-nómica deficiente. El tercer factor estuvo asociado al servicio de salud, como la fal-ta de conocimiento sobre la enfermedad. El estudio correlacional, establece que existe una relación positiva considerable entre la falta de vivienda y el consumo de alcohol, ambos factores no se muestran como los más prevalentes por si solos, la perspectiva sugiere que cuando ambos factores se juntan se fortalece el factor desencadenante de abandono de la terapia antifímica.
ДИНАМИКА ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕВОЧЕК
КОРЕННОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТИ ЗАНИМАЮЩИХСЯ
СПОРТОМ (ТОТАЛЬНЫЕ РАЗМЕРЫ ТЕЛА) / DYNAMICS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF GIRLS
INDIGENOUS NATIONALITY ENGAGED IN SPORTS (TOTAL BODY SIZE)
Authors: Abishev Asylkhan , Tuyakbaeva Meruert , Polbin Viktor
Published: December 2020

Главная задача физкультурного движения, всей системы физического воспитания – всемерно способствовать укреплению здоровья людей нашей республики, повышению их работоспособности и производительности труда, готовности к защите Родины, формированию высоких нравственных качеств, бодрости духа, силы и выносливости, воспитанию здорового и жизнерадостного подрастающего поколения.
Успешное использование физической культуры для гармонического развития личности и формирования активной жизненной позиции тесно связано с применнением научных достижений, накопленных в спортивной морфологии. Очень важно дифференцировать объем двигательных нагрузок для разных возрастных групп населения, проживающих в различных регионах Казахстана.
В связи с этим следует уточнить изменение морфофункциональных показателей при занятиях различными видами физической культуры и спорта применительно к отдельным возрастно-половым, этно-территориальным и профессиональным группам населения.
Однако на сегодняшний день мы мало имеем соответствующих стандартов для детей коренной национальности.
Цель нашей исследований установить влияние дифференцированного двигательного режима на становление анатомо-антропологических показателей у детей школьниц в возрасте 8-17 лет девушек коренной национальностей и наметить пути гармонического развитие подрастающего поколения. Исходя из целевой установки частными задачами являлись:
Изучение антропометрических данных у детей с активным двигательным режимом (дети занимающиеся в школах со спортивным уклоном). Из спор-тивных специализации обследованы футболисты, волейболистыи и пловцы. Все специализации относятся к массовым, широко распространенным видам спорта.
А также детей с пассивным двигательным режимом, дети общеобразо- вательной школы, который занимающиеся общей физической культурой по программе школы.
Темп занятий сочетает черодование малой и средней интенсивности нагрузок согласно программе, утвержденной Министерством образованиям и науки.
THE USE OF MOBILE LEARNING AS A MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN LEARNING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kenzhegulov Beket , Saydolkyzy Zhumagul , Zhubanova Saule , Pirzhanov Murat
Published: December 2020

The article examines the current trends of mobile learning in modern education. Some of the aspects of implementation such mobile approach are mentioned below. It is noted that despite the widespread availability of different types of mobile phones among students, mobile learning poorly distributed in high schools of Kazakhstan. The technical and psychological readiness of students to use mobile technology in the learning process is analyzed. Also, the experience of the first world mobile learning technology is examined. Based on that findings some of the advantages and the most suitable mobile devices are outlined. These devices. which originally were developed for entertainment might play a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of Kazakhstan's education sector. It concludes that most of today’s students are ready both technically and psychologically to use mobile technology in education, and it is highly important to consider any new opportunities for more effective use of mobile learning.
Managing Centrarchid Fisheries in Rivers and Streams
Authors: Reed Mike , Pratt A.J.
Published: December 2020

Abstract.—Angler harvest and population characteristics of Smallmouth Bass  Micropterus dolomieu were assessed through electrofishing surveys and tagging 3,027 fish with reward tags at six sites on five Ozark streams. Growth, exploitation, and mortality were estimated for each site. Predicted population responses to higher length limits were simulated using Fishery Analysis and Modeling Simulator software. Tag return rates ranged between 37% and 64%, angler release rates ranged between 63% and 94%, and annual exploitation ranged between 5% and 26%. The median time at-large for tags returned within one year of tagging ranged from 22 to 47 d of the tagging date. Growth rates were relatively slow, as mean time to reach 305 mm was 4.9 years and mean time to reach 381 mm was 7.8 years. Total annual mortality estimates ranged from 37% to 55%. Annual natural mortality estimates ranged from 13% to 33%. Predicted responses to higher length limits varied considerably by site because of differences in estimated rate functions. Although simulations predicted small increases (0.54–2.73 fish/100 recruits >381 mm) in the number of larger fish with the 381-mm length limit at five of six sites, predicted increases were substantial (17 fish/100 recruits >381 mm) and yield increased 6% at the Current River-Powder Mill site. Individuals in the Current River-Powder Mill site were not reaching their full growth potential due to growth overfishing, while simulations of the remaining five populations indicated no growth overfishing under current conditions and regulations. The combined effects of natural mortality and slow growth limited the effectiveness of higher length limits. Under most conditions, the statewide length limit of 305 mm was adequate to balance the desire of quality fishing and harvest opportunities on most Ozark streams. Our study indicates that fisheries at select stream reaches may be improved by higher length limits where exploitation is high, growth is adequate, and natural mortality is low.
Compressed Sensing for Image Compression Using Wavelet Packet Analysis
Authors: Kumar Kanike Vijay , Reddy K. Suresh
Published: December 2020

Compressed sensing is a recently developed technique that exploits the sparsity of naturally occurring signals and images to reduce the volume of the data using less number of samples, computing the sparsity of the signal. In the traditional/conventional approaches the images are acquired and compressed, where as compressed sensing aims to acquire the “compressed signals” with few numbers of samples and reconstruct the images. This will allow us to acquire the large ground/region with few numbers of input samples. This technique works on the assumption that natural signals/images have inherent sparsity. . In this algorithm, the original image is first decomposes with the wavelet packet to make it sparse, and then retains the low frequency coefficients in line with the optimal basis of the wavelet packet, meanwhile, makes random measurements of all the high frequency coefficients according to the compressed sensing theory, and last restores them with the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) method, and does the inverse transform of the wavelet packet to reconstruct the original image, to achieve the image compression.
SECURE FRAMEWORK IN DATA PROCESSING FOR MOBILE CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: SHIMPI MR.ANAND SURENDRA , CHANDER R.P.
Published: December 2020

Generally Mobile Cloud storage enables users to remotely store their data and enjoy the on-demand high quality cloud applications without the burden of local hardware and software management. Though the benefits are clear, such a service is also relinquishing users ‘physical possession of their outsourced data, which inevitably poses new security risks towards the correctness of the data in cloud. In order to address this new problem and further achieve a secure and dependable cloud storage service, we propose in this paper a new secure framework. In addition to providing traditional computation services, mobile cloud also enhances the operation of traditional ad hoc network by treating mobile devices as service nodes, e.g., sensing services. The mobile services or sensed information, such as location coordinates, health related information, should be processed and stored in a secure fashion to protect user’s privacy in the cloud. In this paper, we present a new mobile cloud data processing framework through trust management and private data isolation. Finally, an implementation pilot for improving teenagers’ driving safety, which is called FocusDrive, is presented to demonstrate the solution.
REAL-TIME SCHEDULING POLICY IN EMBEDDED SYSTEM DOMAIN: A FRAME WORK
Authors: MISHRA ASHIS KUMAR , AHMAD ZULFIKHAR , MOHAPATRA YOGAMAYA , MISHRA ANIL KUMAR
Published: December 2020

Scheduling a sequence of jobs released over time when the processing time of a job is only known at its completion is a classical problem in CPU scheduling in time-sharing and real time operating system. We discuss here different scheduling techniques used in Real-Time systems. Even if there are several scheduling policies, the preemptive scheduling policies hold promising results. In this paper we have done an extensive survey on various scheduling algorithms. We are extracting the positive characteristics of each scheduling and placed it on this paper.
ASSOCIATION RULE MINING FOR KDD INTRUSION DETECTION DATA SET
Authors: DAS ASIM , SATHYA S. SIVA
Published: December 2020

Network intrusion detection includes a set of malicious actions that compromise the integrity, confidentiality and availability of information resources. Several techniques for mining rules from KDD intrusion detection dataset [10] enables to identify attacks in the network. But little research has been done to determine the association patterns that exist between the attributes in the dataset. This paper focuses on the association rule mining in KDD intrusion dataset. Since the dataset constitutes different kinds of data like binary, discrete & continuous data, same technique cannot be applied to determine the association patterns. Hence, this paper uses varying techniques for each type of data. The proposed method is used to generate attack rules that will detect the attacks in network audit data using anomaly detection. Rules are formed depending upon various attack types. For binary data, Apriori approach is used to eliminate the non-frequent item set from the rules and for discrete and continuous value the proposed techniques are used. The paper concludes with experimental results.
IMPROVED ARCHITECTURE FOR MAXIMIZING SYSTEM LIFETIME OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK USING CLUSTERING ALGORITHM
Authors: ADLAK KANT KUMAR , PANDEY MANISH
Published: December 2020

Real time implementation of Ad-hoc Wireless Sensor Network has increased with great potential. Application areas of WSN’s are military warfare, disaster management, battle field, forest fire detection and other several monitoring area. Key challenge in WSN is to minimize the use of limited battery resources. Several energy efficient routing algorithms have been proposed till date. LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), a clustering protocol that divides the network into logical clusters and keeps rotating the cluster head selection to send data to sink. In this paper we propose a new technique of cluster formation based on organizational setup structure. New Network structure proposed will show an efficient increase in minimizing the node energy dissipation of signal transmission and will lead to maximize the system lifetime. We also propose a mix of Round-Robin algorithm into the cluster head selection for data transmission to base station. We compare the newly proposed clustering algorithm with the traditional LEACH algorithm.
Setup Planning Automation of Turned Parts Based on STEP-NC Standard
Authors: Alizadehdehkohneh P. , Razfar M. R.
Published: December 2020

STEP-NC(ISO 14649), the extension of STEP(ISO 10303) standard developed for CNC controllers, is a feature-based data model. STEP-NC develops the step neutral data standard for CAD data, and uses the modern geometric constructs to define device independent tool paths, and CAM independent volume removal features. This paper will present an automatic setup planning module integrated in a CAPP system for rotational parts to be machined on a lathe. The developed system will determine the possible setup combinations that are necessary for a complete machining of the part. The applied methodology will take into consideration constraints such as the geometry of both the stock and the final part, the geometry and the capacity of the chuck, and the part tolerances. Finally, the analysis of tolerances charts will be implemented for the sets of surfaces to be machined within each setup. The output can be then used to augment the STEP-NC physical file.
ENERGY EFFICIENT ADVANCED METERING INFRASTRUCTURE USING 3G NETWORK
Authors: PESHWANI KISHORE , CHOUDHARY SWAPNA
Published: December 2020

An Energy Efficient Advanced Metering infrastructure (EEAMI) is proposed for meter data collection and energy management. The best solution for collecting data from electronic/digital energy meters, based on displacement of public, tends to be replaced by modern solutions: Automated Meter Reading (AMR). AMR means to automatic collection of data from meters and send them to a central station. An Energy efficient Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is an AMR infrastructure with bidirectional meters. These meters are called smart meters they are connected to the gateway through power lines and gateway communicates to the central station which can be a computer. The central station communicates through GSM.
INFLUENCE OF TCSC FACTS DEVICE ON STEADY STATE VOLTAGE STABILITY
Authors: EL-SAADY GABER , WAHAB MOHAMED A. A. , HAMADA MOHAMED M. , BASHEER M. F.
Published: December 2020

The influence of series Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) device namely, Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitors (TCSC) on the steady state voltage stability is the main objective of this paper. The Line stability Index LSI under excepted lines outage contingencies is used to identify the critical line which is considered as the best location for TCSC. A modal analysis is used to define the weakest bus of the studied system. The FACTS device is implemented and included into the Newton-Raphson power flow algorithm, and the control function is formulated to achieve the voltage stability enhancement goal. The analysis is preformed on standard IEEE 30 bus system. The proposed scheme are tested under different loading conditions and different nonlinear voltage dependent loads. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the device and the proposed algorithm.
DYNAMIC STABILITY IMPROVEMENT AND REAL POWER LOSSES REDUCTION OF A MULTI MACHINE POWER SYSTEM USING UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER
Authors: DUBE ANIRUDH , SHARMA P. R.
Published: December 2020

This paper focuses on three key issues of the power system that is stability enhancement, minimization of real power losses, and improving voltage profile of the buses by placing the Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) to the best location in WSCC 3 machine 9 bus system. The comparison between with and without UPFC is carried out to prove that
UPFC enhances the stability of the multi machine power system. In this paper the best location of the UPFC is recognized by Power Flow Analysis. Eigen Value Analysis and Continuation Power Flow (CPF) is employed to show the performance of UPFC for stability enhancement. The analysis is carried out using Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) software.
DYNAMIC VOLTAGE RESTORER WITH REPETITIVE CONTROLLER FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: SATPUTALEY R.J. , BORGHATE V.B. , THAKARE K.L. , PATNE N.R.
Published: December 2020

The Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) has become popular as a cost effective solution for the protection of sensitive loads from voltage sag. By providing proper control scheme the DVR can also be utilized for eliminating other power quality problem such as voltage unbalance and voltage as well as current harmonics This paper presents control system based on repetitive controller to compensate voltage sag, voltage unbalance and voltage harmonics and current harmonics The well –developed graphical facilities available in PSCAD/EMTDC are used to carry out all modeling aspects of repetitive controller.
Emergence of Social Giftedness in Primary School Children
Authors: Romanova Elena
Published: December 2020

The article examines the conditions of supporting social giftedness in school children. A typology of social giftedness is proposed and social giftedness structure is determined based on the analysis of available research of this phenomenon. The author distinguishes the indicators of social giftedness in primary school children. Pedagogical observation of educational process in the primary school of Nayanova Gifted Children Academy (Samara, Russia) demonstrated that social giftedness in schoolchildren gains support on the level of individual creative initiative of teachers. By the same token, the development of social giftedness is not part of general education system in Russia. Both the pedagogical toolkit and the attention to social giftedness development need considerable advancement on institutional level.