bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of early-life malaria exposure on childhood stunting: A case-control study in high endemic malaria area, Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Sahiddin Muhamad , Ishak Hasanuddin , Arsin Andi A. , Pramestiyani Mustika
Published: November 2024

Papua faces public health challenges as a region with high malaria endemicity and a very high prevalence of stunting. Infectious diseases are one of the risk factors for stunting. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of early-life malaria exposure on stunting among children in Papua. The study was conducted in 14 public health centers (PHCs) in Papua in 2023. Six hundred eighty-one children (227 stunted and 454 non-stunted) were selected using simple random sampling. The study data were gathered from medical records, structured parent interviews, and direct anthropometric measurements of the children. Chi-square tests were performed to determine unadjusted OR, while adjusted OR was calculated using multivariate analysis. The height-for-age z-score was calculated using WHO Anthro version 3.2.2. The results showed that 45.1% of mothers who had malaria during pregnancy had stunted children. The average z-score height-for-age of children from mothers who experienced malaria during pregnancy vs those who did not was -1.69±1.23 vs -1.41±1.55. Among the 84 children who had malaria under one year old, 45.2% experienced stunting. The average z-score height-for-age of children who had malaria under one year old vs those who did not was -1.83±1.24 vs -1.38±1.6. In the unadjusted analysis, malaria during pregnancy (OR 1.74; 95%CI:  1.06–2.87), malaria in children under one year old (OR 1.78; 95%CI: 1.12–2.83), low birth weight status (OR 1.82; 95%CI: 1.08–3.05), family income (OR 1.75; 95%CI: 1.09–2.81), and mother’s ethnicity (OR 1.45; 95%CI: 1.05–2.01) were associated with stunting incidence in children. In the multivariate analysis, mother’s ethnicity (aOR 1.41; 95%CI: 1.00–1.97) and low birth weight status (aOR 1.72; 95%CI: 1.00–2.94) were the only risk factor for stunting. This study suggests a potential association between early-life malaria exposure and stunting in children. In malaria-endemic areas, health interventions targeting malaria prevention during pregnancy and early childhood are necessary to reduce the risk of stunting.
MODELS FOR REAL-TIME TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEABILITY AND DECISION-MAKING IN INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Nantoi Vadim , Nantoi Daria , Pădure Olivian
Published: November 2024

This article explores models in Intelligent Transportation Systems for real-time traffic flow manageability, focusing on decision-making processes. It covers forecasting, planning, implementing, and controlling strategies to manage traffic flow and ease congestion. Traffic flow prediction models, like dynamic route guidance and traffic flow prediction, utilize historical data and real-time inputs for proactive decision-making. Traffic flow planning models, such as dynamic route guidance index and route efficiency factor, aid in route selection and signal timing optimization. In order to streamline the boundless complexity, the authors assume that it is effective to delineate the managerial capacity paradigm of intelligent transportation systems into the two separate scenarios of “stable and known situation” and “unstable and with large uncertainty situation”. The article proposes a hypothesis to improve the decision-making process in traffic flow. The distinction between these two situations is essential for the smooth running of the business and requires a thorough understanding of the traffic flow in real time, making decisions in intelligent transport systems in order to direct the traffic. The article focuses on data-driven decisions for smoother traffic flow.
OVERVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE NAMIBIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM FOCUSING ON THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Undji Valdemar J. , Sheefeni Johannes P. S.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the evolution of Namibia’s financial system post-independence in 1990. The structure and composition of the financial system is discussed along its contributions to employment creation and economic growth. The ownership structure of the banking sector and its overall performance is also outlined. The finding reveals that there has been a significant increase in the influence of non-bank financial intermediaries, meanwhile the dominance of the financial sector continues to shrink with mounting credit risk pressures. The financial sector’s contribution to employment creation has been quite minimum and is likely to continue in the foreseeable future as developments in the artificial intelligence world accelerate. The practical policy interventions emanating from this assessment necessitate a serious consideration.
MOBILE APPLICATIONS - IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL EDUCATIONAL SOURCE FOR STUDYING CHEMISTRY
Authors: Subotin Iurie , Druţă Raisa , Munteanu Diana
Published: November 2024

The article proposes a brief description of some mobile applications useful both for people who are starting to study chemistry, but also for students. The purpose of the publication is to direct the attention of teaching staff towards this type of tools that can be useful and diversify the student's contact with the discipline of chemistry. There were analyzed 13 mobile applications oriented for different levels of studying chemistry. The opinions expressed by users are mostly positive and express a high degree of satisfaction.
Buying environmentally sustainable products: The role of materialism and product comparison in purchasing behavior
Authors: Butt Jaffar Mahmood , Tanveer Muhammad , Alqahtani Munirah Sarhan , Khan Muhammad Faizan , Khan Zargham Ullah
Published: November 2024

Materialism has emerged as a growing global drift in the past decade. This study highlights the influence of materialism on consumers' attitudes and actions regarding the purchase of environmentally sustainable products (ESPs) in a country such as Pakistan, which environmental orientations are in the developing stage. Materialistic perspectives can hinder the formation of positive attitudes towards environmentally sustainable products, especially when consumers engage in product comparisons. To evaluate the effects of materialism and product comparisons on purchasing intentions and behaviors, a survey was conducted among university students. The results revealed that consumers tend to avoid purchasing experience goods primarily because these items require a higher degree of involvement and risk assessment due to their intangible and experiential nature. This avoidance is particularly pronounced when the subjective norms and attitudes toward these goods are influenced by materialistic values, which often prioritize tangible, ownership-oriented products.
Determinants of financial performance and Islamic social reporting: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic banks
Authors: Siregar M. Edo S. , Nidar Sulaeman Rahman , Anwar Mokhammad , Herwan Aldrin
Published: November 2024

This research examined the connections of efficiency, regulatory and good corporate governance (GCG) variables on the achievement or performance of financial aspects and social reporting from Indonesia’s Shariah banks generally. Data and samples collected in this research include 34 Shariah banks, which are administered in the central bank, Bank of Indonesia for the year of 2009 until 2022. The financial achievement was determined with return on assets, and social reporting was determined with dummy 1 if the banks issue Islamic social reporting, and 0 otherwise. Regulation variables were measured with nonperforming financing (NPF), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), financial to deposit ratio (FDR), and net operating margin (NOM). Corporate governance variables were measured with firm age, board education, and board meeting. Efficiency variable was assessed with operating costs to revenue. The results show that regulation variables significantly impact financial achievement and social reporting, except NPF and CAR have nothing significant influence on Islamic social reporting. Efficiency variables significantly impact Islamic social reporting and financial achievement. Corporate governance variables significantly influence financial achievement and Islamic social reporting. Meanwhile firm age and board meetings have no remarkable influence on financial achievement.
The influence of organizational culture, owner characteristics, government intervention, on entrepreneurial orientation and its implications for business performance in MSMEs in the culinary field
Authors: Sidarman Sidarman , Pono Maat , Munizu Musran , Umar Fauziah
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of organizational culture, owner characteristics, government intervention on entrepreneurial orientation and its implications for business performance among MSME actors in the culinary sector in Bogor City, West Java Province, Indonesia. The sample in this study was 196 respondents consisting of MSMEs operating in the food sector that had been running for at least 6 months. Sampling technique using random sampling. Data collected through questionnaires was then analyzed using SEM-PLS. Research findings based on data analysis that have been carried out show that Organizational Culture has a positive and significant influence on the Entrepreneurial Orientation of MSME Actors in the Culinary Sector in the City of Bogor; Owner Characteristics have a positive and significant influence on the Entrepreneurial Orientation of MSME Actors in the Culinary Sector in the City of Bogor; Government intervention has a positive and significant effect on the Entrepreneurial Orientation of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector in the City of Bogor; Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on business performance among MSME actors in the culinary sector in the city of Bogor; Owner characteristics have a positive and significant influence on business performance among MSME actors in the culinary sector in the city of Bogor; Government intervention has a positive and significant effect on business performance among MSME actors in the culinary sector in the city of Bogor; Entrepreneurial Orientation has a positive and significant effect on Business Performance among MSMEs in the Culinary Sector in the City of Bogor; Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Business Performance through entrepreneurial orientation for MSMEs in the Culinary Sector in Bogor City; Owner characteristics have a positive and significant influence on business performance through entrepreneurial orientation for MSME actors in the culinary sector in the city of Bogor; Government intervention has a positive and significant effect on business performance through entrepreneurial orientation for MSME actors in the culinary sector in Bogor City, West Java Province, Indonesia.
The effect of intellectual capital on competitive advantage and financial performance
Authors: Wardani Made Kusuma , Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu , Candraningrat Ica Rika , Artini Luh Gede Sri
Published: November 2024

Financial performance is an evaluation of a company's assets, liabilities, equity, expenses, revenues, and profitability. This evaluation provides an overview of the company's overall financial health during a certain period. Resource Based Theory states several factors that can affect financial performance, namely intellectual capital and competitive advantage. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. The observed population of this research is all BPRs in Bali Province which are still operating in 2017 - 2021. Determination of the sample in this study using the census method or saturated sample so that the sample used in this study was 133 BPRs in Bali Province. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis with Eviews version 9.0 software. The test results show that intellectual capital has no effect on financial performance, intellectual capital has a positive effect on competitive advantage, competitive advantage has a positive effect on financial performance and competitive advantage is able to mediate the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance. The results of this study are expected to contribute to various interested parties, namely the development of Resource Based Theory as a theoretical benefit and BPR management, government, OJK, society and the banking industry as practical beneficiaries.
Examining the causal factors influencing organizational survival of retail food businesses during the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Naklamthong Auyporn , Chaiyasoonthorn Wornchanok , Chaveesuk Singha
Published: November 2024

Retail food businesses are important contributors to the economic stability of nations, contributing to the economy in different ways, including providing jobs in the supply chain pipeline. Global events like the pandemic arising from the spread of COVID-19 threatened the aptitude of retail food outlets to operate due to the restrictions put in place to mitigate the spread of the virus. The objective of this research is to investigate the determinants that impact the longevity of organizations in the food retail industry and construct a survival model that accounts for these characteristics considering the COVID-19 pandemic, and examining the roles of variables such as organizational survival, external general environment, corporate governance policy, transformational change management, economic condition, and marketing innovation. The study utilized quantitative methodology, employing a survey questionnaire to gather data from a sample of 360 entrepreneurs. Subsequently, the data was analyzed using statistical analysis and the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research findings reveal that the external general environment, transformational change management, economic conditions, corporate governance policies, and marketing innovation have statistically significant positive impacts on organizational survival. Consequently, food retail businesses must adapt within the COVID-19 context, under evolving external conditions, to strategize for enhanced competitive capabilities. This includes managing change and economic conditions for survival in a COVID-19 pandemic characterized by rapid economic shifts, human behavioral changes, and adaptive governance policies that align with situations. These findings can be applied to organizational structures, addressing weaknesses and further enhancing organizational strengths to create innovative marketing approaches that align appropriately with current circumstances for organizational survival. An important limitation of the study is that data were collected from only 360 food retailers in Thailand, representing a partial population of the food retail business in Thailand, hence limiting the generalizability of the results beyond the context of the study and other countries.
Az inhalációs eszközök használatának oktatását fejlesztő jógyakorlat – az asztmás és COPD-s betegek ellátásának fejlesztése érdekében
Authors: Nagy Katalin , Dombrádi Viktor , Sinka Lászlóné Adamik Erika
Published: November 2024

Az asztma és COPD-betegség kezelése elsősorbaninhalációs eszközök segítségével történik, amelyek szerepe az, hogy a gyógyszer hatóanyaga egyszerűen ésbiztonságosan jusson közvetlenül a tüdőbe. A helytelentechnikával használt inhalációs eszközökkel nem érhetőel a terápiás cél. Az inhalációs eszközhasználat technikájának monitorozása elengedhetetlen az asztma ésCOPD-betegség hatékony és eredményes kezeléséhez. Az inhalációs eszköz használatával kapcsolatos kihívások kezelésével elsősorban az egészségügyi szolgáltatók képesek javítani, fejleszteni a betegellátás minőségét. Az inhalációs eszközök oktatási folyamata akkorlesz megfelelő, ha a következő szempontok teljesülnek: 1. A beteg szükségleteihez igazodó oktatás. 2. Részletes és világos útmutatás az eszköz helyes használatához. 3. Gyakorlási lehetőség demó eszközön. 4. Visszajelzés a beteg felé az inhalálási technika helyességéről.5. Írásos segédanyag átadása a helyes eszközhasználatról. Két budapesti tüdőgondozóban készült felméréssorán azt vizsgáltuk, hogy hogyan használják az asztmásés COPD-s betegek az inhalációs eszközeiket. A lehetséges hibák közül hat típust azonosítottunk, és a gyakorlatértékeléséhez ezek alapján ellenőrző listát készítettünk. Két hónap alatt a járóbeteg-szakrendelésen megjelentekközül 485 asztmás és COPD-s beteget vontunk be a vizsgálatba. A felmérés eredményei alapján 281 esetben (58%) szükség volt az inhalációs eszköz használatánakkorrekciójára. A hibák megoszlása a következő volt: egyhiba 106 esetben (22%), két hiba 76 esetben (16%), három vagy több hiba 99 esetben (20%). Az ellenőrzéssorán 24 esetben (5%) az oktatás megismétlését és azeszközhasználat gyakoroltatását követően sem tudta abeteg helyesen használni az inhalációs eszközét.
Field Guide to the Birds of North America
Authors: McMullan Miles
Published: November 2024

Field Guide to the Birds of North America is a complete, compact and user-friendly guide to all the birds of the USA and Canada (excluding Hawaii). Drawing on years of guiding experience, the book is perfectly designed for use in the field. Pocket-sized and at just 372 pages, it covers 1,100 species – more than any other guide to North America – and includes over 6,000 illustrations. Distribution ranges of all native birds are mapped, and many confusing subspecies are included for the first time in a field guide for the region. The book gives special attention to the key differences between troublesome species, with comparisons to help the reader get to the right identification. Compact and comprehensive, this new field guide includes: - Color-coded maps showing resident and seasonal distributions to help plan which birds to expect when and where. - ‘What’s the difference?’ information boxes providing easy guidance on the most challenging species to identify. - Conservation and abundance status, with subspecies separately mapped. - Current taxonomic order and up-to-date common names. The clearly labelled illustrations detail plumage variations by sex, age and color morphs. Birds are illustrated in flight, in profile and in typical habitats. Concise descriptive captions highlight the most important field identification signs, including habitat, nesting and feeding behavior. Calls are described for every species. Written and illustrated by a professional birding guide with decades of experience, Field Guide to the Birds of North America is a must-have book for birders of all ages and any level of experience.
Dermo mail
Authors: Berti Irene
Published: November 2024

Ematoma subcorneo Emangioma infantile
A relação entre pesquisa e docência
Authors: Marangon Marcio Luis , Ferraz Leandro
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho busca, através de uma análise hermenêutica-dialética, analisar a relação entre a pesquisa e a prática docente na atualidade. Para tanto, tendo como um dos parâmetros de análise o tema da infocracia de Byung Chul-Han, o qual traz uma reflexão sobre a prática da pesquisa no contexto do produtivismo acadêmico atual, e seus possíveis desdobramentos ante a formação no Brasil. Em seguida, serve-se de autores clássicos como Habermas, Adorno e Arendt, e também de pesquisadores atuais, para trazer algumas antíteses em relação ao sistema produtivista, para, ao final, a partir de práticas e observações de ambos autores, tecer alguns caminhos possíveis para recuperar o sentido da pesquisa, potencializar o seu uso na construção de uma educação que está em constante transformação e necessita de profissionais bem formados e conscientes de seu papel.
Inovação, educação e modo de vida sustentável
Authors: Cenci Ângelo Vitório , Lodéa Andrei Luiz
Published: November 2024

O presente texto discute a relação inovação e educação com o intuito de situá-la de um modo ampliado relativamente às perspectivas reducionistas que a têm pautado no cenário educacional. Inicialmente, aborda-se a “hybris prometeica”, ínsita à concepção neoliberal de inovação, indicando-se que sua desmesura, alicerçada no princípio do desempenho e da concorrência, acaba adotando uma visão que reduz inovação à sua dimensão econômica e tecnológica, além de supô-la neutra em termos de valores. Na sequência, com o apoio da obra da economista Mariana Mazzucato, mostra-se que a visão neoliberal de inovação toma, como base de sustentação, a noção de valor como “extração de valor” e que sua substituição pelo conceito de “criação de valor” possibilita pensar a inovação vinculada a uma concepção de desenvolvimento sustentável. No último passo, discute-se como a hybris inovacionista neoliberal avança sobre a educação e sugere-se, à luz de Mazzucato, uma visão ampliada de inovação em educação. Esta é articulada mediante o conceito de valor como criação coletiva e apresentada como capaz de ser orientada a um modo de vida sustentável.
Palavras-chave: Inovação. Educação. Valores. Modo de vida sustentável.
professor amplo de Lawrence Stenhouse e o ato de pensar como finalidade consciente da ação educativa em John Dewey
Authors: Rossetto Miguel da Silva
Published: November 2024

O aperfeiçoamento docente e a consequente qualificação da ação educativa dos professores e das instituições educacionais é, ainda, um desafio espinhoso para a Pedagogia. Talvez, porque os docentes e os projetos de formação inicial que frequentam não estejam preocupados em fazer ciência educacional, mas em diplomar educadores para dar aula. Essa tendência, associada à tensão característica dos espaços educacionais, revoga da docência o estudo e a investigação constante da própria atuação pedagógica dos professores. Diante disso, o artigo pretende explorar essa temática a partir de John Dewey, que em sua obra Como pensamos faz a defesa de que a ação educativa deve objetivar o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo, e a partir de Lawrence Stenhouse, que se destacou no cenário educacional com sua obra Investigación y desarrollo del curriculum, que propõe o estreitamento da relação docente e pesquisador, ou seja, o professor amplo.
Gender and Career Progression: Evidence from the Banco de España
Authors: Bover Olympia , Hospido Laura , Lamo Ana
Published: November 2024

Using anonymised personnel records from the Banco de España, we examine gender differences in career progression. This institution features a complex professional development system, in which competitive calls, direct appointments and vertical promotions coexist. We document that the presence of women has increased markedly since the late 1990s, although not always in a monotonic manner. Comparing male and female potential candidates for the same process, we find no significant gender gaps in the probability of promotion in competitive calls, nor in direct appointments or in vertical promotions. Among managers, however, our findings suggest differences between different types of promotion processes. In promotions to/between department director and division head positions, we do find a significantly lower probability of promotion for women relative to men through competitive calls. We also find that women are less likely to apply for managerial positions in competitive calls than men. Finally, in the business areas where most economists work, we find that women are less likely than men to be promoted to/between department director and division head positions in competitive calls, but have a higher probability of achieving vertical promotions to positions immediately below these levels in the hierarchy, such as unit heads. For this group of business areas, gender differences in the probability of application are not significant.
The Letta report: a set of proposals for revitalising the European economy
Authors: González Mínguez Jose
Published: November 2024

Europe is facing a number of major challenges in the near future, including managing the climate transition, the effects of technological transformations and geopolitical changes. European and national authorities are aware that the tools currently in place are insufficient to address these challenges and that a determined reform drive is therefore needed.

At the start of a new European institutional cycle, the set of proposals in the Letta report, aimed at completing the Single Market and adapting it to the new circumstances, constitute a major contribution to the European economic policy debate. The most important initiatives include the revitalisation of the capital markets union, the creation of a pan-European State aid scheme based on national contributions, the promulgation of a European code of commercial law as an alternative to the harmonisation of the 27 existing national systems, the incorporation into the Single Market of sectors that have so far been largely outside it (such as energy and telecommunications) or, in the legislative field, the prioritisation of the use of regulations, which are directly applicable in the Member States, over directives, which require transposition into the legal systems of each country.

The report’s diagnosis is largely shared by the various national authorities, who also welcomed the main thrust of the proposals. However, it is not difficult to see that the implementation of the latter requires a consensus that, in practice, may be difficult to achieve.
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CONCRETE PROPERTIES ENHANCED WITH MARBLE POWDER AND PLASTIC GRANULES: EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Verma Sapna , Verma Sanjeev Kumar
Published: November 2024

The increasing environmental concerns and need for sustainable construction have spurred research into using plastic waste in concrete. This review paper comprehensively analyzes the current knowledge on incorporating plastic waste into concrete, focusing on its effects on mechanical properties, durability, thermal performance, and overall sustainability. The use of plastic waste in concrete provides an effective solution for mitigating plastic disposal issues and enhances certain concrete properties, making it a viable alternative to traditional materials. Key findings indicate that plastic aggregates reduce compressive strength but increase flexural strength, beneficial for applications needing enhanced flexural performance. Durability studies show that plastic-modified concrete has improved freeze-thaw resistance, reduced water absorption, and lower permeability, making it suitable for harsh environments. Thermal properties are also improved, with lower thermal conductivity and better insulation. Additionally, plastic waste enhances concrete's workability and flowability, facilitating easier handling and placement. From a sustainability perspective, using recycled plastic in concrete reduces the demand for natural aggregates and minimizes landfill waste. However, research gaps include the need for long-term environmental impact studies, comprehensive economic analyses, and standardized methodologies to ensure reliable findings. In conclusion, integrating plastic waste into concrete offers promising benefits for sustainable construction. Further research is needed to address existing gaps and optimize plastic-modified concrete for broader use, promoting a circular economy and sustainable development in the construction industry
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING FOR THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Dangi Purvash
Published: November 2024

With the advent of advanced digital technologies revolutionizing the healthcare sector through artificial intelligence and machine learning, there is a significant focus on accurate machine learning models to predict chronic heart diseases. The late detection and misdiagnosis of chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease can significantly increase the mortality rate. Therefore, a dependable, accurate, and workable system must identify these illnesses in time for appropriate treatment. Large-scale and sophisticated data processing has been automated using machine learning techniques and algorithms for various medical datasets. Several researchers have recently employed machine-learning techniques to assist the medical community and experts detect heart-related illnesses. The approach assists in predicting chronic diseases like heart failure and effective rehabilitation and timely management. This paper surveys various machine-learning models and compares their accuracy and other parameters in diagnosing heart-related disease. In this paper, we aim to compare various machine-learning models, and a predictive model is proposed for heart disease prediction based on the stacking of various classifiers. This model suggests fostering accurate decision-making. This proposed model will enhance prediction accuracy and eliminate anomalies, thus justifying the selection of the stacking classifier as the most accurate machine-learning model to predict heart failure about 98%.
Study Protocol On “Effect Of Playing An Audio Clip For Pain And Anxiety Control For Burn Patients While Dressing Burn Wounds: Randomized Controlled Trial.
Authors: L Resmi , Devanesan Charles Wesley , Thomas Dr. Jimmy , Lenjawi Dr. Badriya Al- , Rai Dr. Rajesh , Deshmukh Dr. Atul
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The relationship between EBP and Critical Thinking skills is desired in almost every discipline and plays a major role in decision-making and daily judgments. Promoting critical thinking through an evidence-based skills fair intervention (Gonzalez, H. C., et al,2020). The study aims to determine the effectiveness of an Evidence-Based Practice educational program that targets clinical nurses by assessing clinical nurses’ competencies in EBP & Critical Thinking. Research Methodology: This open-label randomized controlled trial will assess the effectiveness of listening to an audio clip as an adjunct to treatment as usual (TAU) among hospitalized burn patients. Eligible patients, meeting specific inclusion criteria, will be randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group, and outcomes related to pain and anxiety will be analyzed without blinding. Results: Descriptive statistics will summarize sample characteristics, with normally distributed data reported as mean (SD) and non-normally distributed data as median (IQR). Categorical data will be analyzed using Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test, and continuous data using unpaired t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests. Multivariate regression will assess predictors for pain and anxiety scores. Discussion: The primary outcomes of this study are reduced pain and anxiety levels during dressing changes, with a 15-20% reduction anticipated in the experimental group compared to the control group receiving treatment as usual. The secondary outcome is improved control of hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure)& analgesic use in the experimental group compared to the control group.
Carbonization gases as an energy source for Eucalyptus logs drying of different diameter classes in metallic dryer
Authors: Carneiro Angélica de Cássia Oliveira , Cardoso Marco Tulio , Zanuncio Antonio Jose Vinha , Pereira Emanuele Graciosa , Carvalho Ana Marcia Macedo Ladeira , Martins Marcio Arêdes , Guimarães Dandara Paula da Silva , Evangelista Evanderson Luis Capelete , Castro Vinícius Resende de , Carvalho Amélia Guimarães , Araujo Solange de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

The wood carbonization with high moisture content reduces the yield, prolongs the carbonization time and results in charcoal with low mechanical strength. Considering this, the reuse of carbonization gases as a source of thermal energy becomes a potential alternative for reducing moisture content quickly and feasibly. The objective of this study was to evaluate the artificial drying of logs using gases from the carbonization system of a furnace and a drying chamber. The drying evaluation was conducted in duplicate using a 35 m³ galvanized metal square dryer and a furnace with a useful volume capacity of 16.8 m³. The average gas intake temperature for drying was 150°C. The eucalyptus logs were divided into three diameter classes (8-14 cm; 14-22 cm; 8-22 cm). The electricity consumption of the dryer was approximately 49.4 kW per ton of wood (dry mass). The highest thermal efficiency was achieved in the drying of 8-14 cm diameter class logs. The utilization of carbonization gases proved to be effective in reducing wood moisture in all diameter classes, showing potential for large scale utilization.
Ecophysiological responses of Eucalyptus inoculated with different Ceratocystis fimbriata isolates
Authors: Silva Patrick Costa , Freitas Marciane Furtado , Andrade Jailma Ribeiro de , Maia Júnior Sebastião de Oliveira , Aguiar Danielle Lopes , Matão Cristiele Assunção , Silva Erlen Keila Candido , Rodrigues Antonia Alice Costa , Ferraz Tiago Massi , Figueiredo Fábio Afonso Mazzei Moura de Assis
Published: November 2024

Ever-increasing industrial demand means that forest stands and the number of areas with Eucalyptus plantations are growing rapidly in Brazil and worldwide. This has increased the use of genetic materials, increasing the incidences of pests and diseases. Wilt is caused by the Ceratocystis fimbriata fungus, which is one of the most common diseases in Eucalyptus plantations. This study aimed to evaluate the ecophysiological responses of clonal seedlings of Eucalyptus spp. inoculated with different C. fimbriata isolates. The treatments were LPF 1512, 1806, 1607, and 1657 from the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Bahia, and Mato Grosso do Sul, respectively, and a control comprising distilled water. Fungal isolates were inoculated 60 days after seedling planting. After inoculation, the growth, gas, leaf temperature, and chlorophyll a fluorescence were analyzed. Regardless of the isolate, inoculation with C. fimbriata increased water flow resistance in the xylem vessels of Eucalyptus plants, causing water stress. This results in reduced gas exchange and compromised photosynthetic performance, as evidenced by decreased absorption flux per reaction center and low photosynthetic index values. Furthermore, fungal pathogenicity analysis indicated that the LPF 1657 isolate was most virulent to Eucalyptus seedlings, directly affecting the height, photosynthetic CO2 assimilation, stomatal conductance, and transpiration of the inoculated plants.
Assistência farmacêutica no contexto de atenção à saúde de povos indígenas no Brasil: revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Miracy do Nascimento , Soler Orenzio
Published: November 2024

Objetivo:  Mapear a Assistência Farmacêutica e/ou Serviços Farmacêuticos no contexto de Atenção à Saúde de Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão de Escopo fundamentada nas recomendações do JBI. Foi guiada pelo acrônimo PCC, tendo como Participantes: Povos Indígenas; Conceito: Assistência Farmacêutica; Contexto: Atenção à Saúde. O recorte temporal foi o período de 2019 a 2023. Utilizou-se bases de dados científicos e repositórios de teses, dissertações e monografias. Resultados: Foram recuperados 10 artigos e dissertações que estão relacionadas a Assistência Farmacêutica no contexto da saúde indígena, apresentando metodologias distintas: 5 revisões integrativas e 5 estudos transversais. Conclusão: A Assistência Farmacêutica ainda não está institucionalizada integralmente no campo da Saúde Indígena; tanto no campo da sua gestão técnica, quanto à gestão clínica do medicamento. Entretanto é necessário um olhar cientifico bem maior a respeito da temática uma vez que quando se fala em saúde indígena é preciso ter cuidado no que se é falado ou inserido para não prejudicar a aldeia culturalmente. Reconhece-se, que há dificuldades dos indígenas em aceder a medicamentos na racionalidade terapêutica. Na saúde indígena, questões etnoculturais e sociais constituem desafios para o acesso aos medicamentos com uso racional.
Influence of Tik Tok Challenge on Brand Interaction and Viral Marketing
Authors: Tan Haoyuan
Published: November 2024

This article aims to explore the impact mechanism of Tik Tok challenge on brand interaction and analyze its association with viral marketing in depth. The article comprehensively analyzes the types and strategies of Tik Tok challenges, the path of enhancing brand interaction, as well as the conditions under which Tik Tok challenges trigger viral transmission and the evaluation of viral marketing effectiveness. At the same time, this article points out the challenges and risks in practice, and constructs a theoretical framework for Tik Tok's challenges and brand interaction. By comparing different types of challenges, analyzing indicators such as user engagement and brand exposure, this article reveals the unique value of Tik Tok challenges in enhancing brand interaction and viral spread. The research results show that the Tik Tok challenge effectively triggered viral spread through mechanisms such as content innovation, emotional resonance, and social currency, significantly increasing brand exposure and user engagement. However, in practice, there are also challenges and risks such as unstable content quality and user fatigue. Brands need to focus on content innovation, strengthen user interaction, make reasonable use of platform resources, and establish risk response mechanisms during the implementation process.
Empirical Bayes Likelihood for Exponential Distribution Family under Ranked Set Sampling and Dependent Data
Authors: Li Naiyi , Li Yongming , Huang Juan
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we get the empirical Bayes likelihood test rules for Exponential distribution based on ranked set sampling. Its asymptotic optimality is obtained. Due to the advantages of combining empirical Bayesian methods with prior information of samples, the accuracy of statistical inference can be improved. Therefore, the fusion of empirical Bayesian likelihood methods can further enhance the estimation methods of statistical models.
Xi'an Real Estate Financial Risk Early Warning System Construction
Authors: Hu Yibo , Lai Yujie
Published: November 2024

In order to effectively measure and identify the real estate financial risks and better complete the real estate financial management work, this paper takes Xi'an as an example to construct a quantitative analysis method, and constructs an index analysis model for the real estate market operation in Xi'an from January 2000 to June 2024. Through empirical analysis, this paper studies the real estate financial risks in Xi'an, which has reference value for reducing the real estate financial risks in Xi'an, and predicts the real estate financial risks in Xi'an.
Study on the Mechanism and Path of New Quality Productivity Enabling Comprehensive Rural Revitalization
Authors: Dong Yaxuan , Liu Qingyuan , Che Huihui , Bi Kexin
Published: November 2024

Promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside can provide solid support for Chinese-style modernization, and the new quality productivity, as a newer, innovative and high-quality productivity, has an important empowering effect on the in-depth implementation of the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. This paper discusses the power mechanism, transmission mechanism and safeguard mechanism of the new quality productivity empowering the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside as a triple mechanism, and analyzes the main constraints such as the low total factor productivity of agriculture, the slow development of the rural industrial system, and the unsound safeguard system, etc. In response to these constraints, it puts forward its optimization path Optimization Path to Strengthen the Engine of Autonomous Innovation, Make Use of the New Intelligent Digital Medium, and Promote the Industrial Upgrading of the New Fields, Create new vitality of innovative talents of the four suggestions, giving the Marxist productivity theory a new connotation of the times, and providing scientific theoretical guidance for the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization.
The Development of Ethnic Music in the Digital Age
Authors: Gao Yu , Damdindorj Tsetsegdelger
Published: November 2024

With the continuous development of science and technology, the digital era has come, which has had a profound impact on various fields. Ethnic music, as an important part of China's traditional culture, is also facing the challenges and opportunities of the digital era. This paper mainly discusses the development status quo, influence, challenges and opportunities of folk music in the digital era, with a view to providing certain reference for the inheritance and development of folk music in China.
Zeda Yisheng Financial Fraud Case Analysis
Authors: Long Die , Qin Ping
Published: November 2024

In recent years, financial fraud cases occur frequently, and many illegal enterprise fraud methods are increasingly hidden and difficult to find. Financial fraud will not only damage the interests of investors, cause harm to the company, but also affect the order of the capital market. Therefore, this paper takes the financial fraud case of Zeda Yisheng as the object of analysis, analyzes its fraud motives and means in detail, and puts forward a series of preventive measures accordingly, in order to maintain the stable and long-term development of our market.
Financial Mathematics in Risk Management: Construction and Optimization of Quantitative Models
Authors: Zhang Hanwen
Published: November 2024

In today's era of continuous evolution and increasing complexity within financial markets, risk management has emerged as one of the most crucial issues in the realm of finance. As an interdisciplinary subject that artfully integrates mathematics, statistics, and finance, financial mathematics offers powerful quantitative tools for effective risk management. This paper undertakes an in-depth exploration of financial mathematics in the context of risk management. It introduces the construction methods of various quantitative models, such as the Value at Risk (VaR) model and the Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) model. Through the utilization of actual data, a comprehensive application analysis of these models is conducted. Simultaneously, the paper delves into the optimization of quantitative models, proposing improved methods and strategies. To enhance the visual understanding, the article incorporates two pictures and two tables to vividly display the construction process and results of the model. This provides a highly useful reference for financial institutions and investors in their pursuit of effective risk management strategies.
Analysis on the Influence of Intelligent Algorithm Trading in Financial Market
Authors: Dai Gefan
Published: November 2024

As a means to realize the intellectualization and automation of trading by using advanced mathematical models and computer technology, intelligent algorithm trading significantly improves the trading speed and efficiency, shortens the trading time window through millisecond decision-making and execution, reduces the potential losses caused by market fluctuations, and improves market liquidity and trading accuracy. However, it also brings risks such as technical failure and market manipulation. While emphasizing the trading opportunities of intelligent algorithm, this paper pays attention to its potential risks, and puts forward some suggestions on improving technology and strengthening supervision. The research points out that only through technological innovation, supervision strengthening and risk management can we ensure that intelligent algorithm trading can promote the development of financial markets without endangering market stability. In the future, with the technological progress and market maturity, the application prospect of intelligent algorithm trading will be broader.
Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on Innovation Performance in Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Lai Yijun
Published: November 2024

A key route for manufacturing organizations to reach innovation is using digital transformation. This essay performs regional heterogeneity analysis and empirically tests the degree of digital transformation of manufacturing companies on innovation performance using about 2,000 listed manufacturing companies in China's A-shares from 2008 to 2023. The study revealed that the performance of innovation in manufacturing companies is much improved by digital transformation, rather favorably. The eastern and southern parts of China have more notable positive influence than the center area. At last, depending on the findings of the studies, pertinent suggestions are offered by the government as well as the business.
Research on the Performance of Continuous Mergers and Acquisitions of Enterprises from the Perspective of Platform Economy
Authors: Guo Fuyuan , Zhu Xiang , Cai Xinyi
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the development of the Internet has become more and more intense, and the platform economy and platform enterprises relying on the Internet have gradually emerged and occupied the core position of the market. In the context of platform economy, continuous mergers and acquisitions by enterprises, as an important development strategy, have a profound impact on corporate performance. After considering Meituan's financial statements, it was found that Meituan has firmly established an important position in the market after three consecutive mergers and acquisitions. Therefore, this article mainly conducts performance research on continuous mergers and acquisitions of enterprises from the perspective of platform economy, and takes the three successful mergers and acquisitions of "Meituan" as an example. The first part of the article is the introduction. This article mainly discusses the research background, significance, research methods adopted, research ideas based on. The second part is the theoretical foundation and literature review.  Reviewed the research status of M&A motivations and the impact of M&A transactions on performance at home and abroad, analyzed relevant research literature at home and abroad, and introduced the concepts of mergers and acquisitions [1]. The third part is an introduction to Meituan's merger and acquisition cases. The fourth part is to conduct performance research on Meituan. Analyze Meituan's business performance through financial indicator method for statistical analysis.  The fifth part proposes relevant suggestions. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: Meituan's business performance after three successful mergers and acquisitions has basically reached the expectation of its M&A motivation, which is a case of Internet M&A that can be used for reference by platform enterprises [2].
An Empirical Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Changes in the Energy Consumption Structure in Henan Province
Authors: Ma Luyao
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of China's economy, the problems of energy resource utilization and environmental quality deterioration have become increasingly prominent. As an important energy base in China, the energy consumption structure of Henan Province has an important impact on the energy and environment of the whole country and even the whole world. Therefore, in-depth study of the factors affecting the clean energy consumption structure in Henan Province is of great significance for promoting the sustainable development of Henan energy. This study empirically analyzed the factors affecting the structural changes of energy consumption in Henan Province from 2007 to 2021, used time series analysis to test the stationary and co-integration of the data, established a multiple linear regression model, conducted parameter estimation, hypothesis testing, diagnosis and correction, and finally determined the model. The results show that the level of economic development, energy price and scientific and technological level are the key factors affecting the change of clean energy in Henan Province, and the influence of energy price is the most significant. Based on the above conclusions, some suggestions are provided, hoping to bring enlightenment to the adjustment and optimization of energy structure in Henan Province.