bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concepções sobre a morte e o morrer entre estudantes de psicologia
Authors: Costa Ramos Vitor , Aparecida de Oliveira Godoi Cirino Adriana
Published: July 2020

Ao longo da vida e do trabalho como psicólogos, o contato com a morte e o morrer sempre estará presente, em qualquer área de atuação. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar qual a concepção sobre a morte e o morrer entre estudantes do quinto ano do curso de psicologia de uma universidade particular do interior paulista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou a análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática, para tratamento dos dados. Foram entrevistados 21 estudantes do quinto ano da graduação. Conclui-se que os estudantes compreendem a morte e o morrer de modo concreto e simbólico.  Além disso, estabelecem relação entre a psicologia e a temática, considerando a importância dos estudantes e profissionais lidarem com seus próprios lutos para entrarem em contato, de modo genuíno, com o outro em sofrimento por perdas.Palavras-chave: estudantes; morte; atitude frente à morte.
Os efeitos da opressão heteronormativa nos relacionamentos homoafetivos
Authors: Rosa Marcelo Ricardo
Published: July 2020

A obra “Amores invisíveis: Casais longevos da diversidade” trata-se de um conjunto de entrevistas com quatro casais, integrantes da comunidade LGBTI, com o intuito de fundamentar as dificuldades e conflitos vividos em meio a uma sociedade em que impera o padrão heteronormativo. A somatória de quarenta capítulos apresenta a introdução, seguido da apresentação das personagens e as conclusões acerca das informações coletadas.
Strategies to Represent the Hakka Culture in the Translation of Xunwu Diaocha
Authors: Chen Xuebin , Liu Tong
Published: July 2020

Xunwu Diaocha (Report from Xunwu) by Mao Zedong was abundant in original material and local people’s language and characterized by the Hakka culture, including the local Hakka dialect and vernacular, social customs, foods and tools, and other aspects. This makes it difficult for non-Hakka Chinese to understand its contents, let alone English speakers who know nothing about Hakka. In attempting to make the translation smoothly understood by English speakers while not losing the Hakka flavor, American translator Roger Thompson has done a good job. By comparing Xunwu Diaocha (the original) with its English version Report from Xunwu translated by Roger R. Thompson, this paper analyzes the English expressions of the Hakka culture and discovers four translation strategies that the translator has adopted to achieve the goal of cultural representation. The strategies are Chinese Pinyin plus explanation, literal translation plus explanation, free translation plus Chinese Pinyin, and free translation plus explanation. The study reveals that through the above-mentioned strategies, the translation has well represented the Hakka culture and realizes cultural representation in its translation. Hopefully the strategies employed to represent the Hakka culture can serve as solid guidance for translations of other texts involving rich cultures.
Effect of Rational-Emotive Distress Management Intervention on Work-Related Emotional Distress among Primary Healthcare Workers
Authors: Ugwu Uchenna C. , Nwala Emmanuel K. , Ezugwu Uchechukwu A. , Chukwuebuka Nnagozie
Published: July 2020

Emotional distress is associated with irrational beliefs, psychopathological conditions, and maladaptive behaviors. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of rational-emotive distress management intervention -REDMI on work-related emotional distress among primary healthcare workers -PHCWs in Nigeria. A pretest-posttest randomized control group design was adopted by the investigators. Using convenient sampling procedure, 52 PHCWs were studied. These participants were assigned to either treatment (n=26) or control (n=26) groups respectively. Only the treatment group received rational-emotive distress management intervention. The profile of emotional distress –PED (internal consistency=0.94) was used for the pretest and posttest data collection. The IBM SPSS version 22 was employed for all statistical data analysis. The study participants in treatment group scored lower (10.87±2.63) in the posttest measure when compared to pretest scores (18.24±2.88). This implied that REDMI was effective in managing work-related emotional distress in a sample of primary healthcare workers in Nigeria. The REDMI is effective in managing work-related emotional distress among PHCWs in Nigeria. Professionals and experts in emotional health are therefore encouraged to adopt management intervention programs such as REDMI in helping workers and clients to manage emotional distress.Emotional distress is associated with irrational beliefs, psychopathological conditions, and maladaptive behaviors. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of rational-emotive distress management intervention -REDMI on work-related emotional distress among primary healthcare workers -PHCWs in Nigeria. A pretest-posttest randomized control group design was adopted by the investigators. Using convenient sampling procedure, 52 PHCWs were studied. These participants were assigned to either treatment (n=26) or control (n=26) groups respectively. Only the treatment group received rational-emotive distress management intervention. The profile of emotional distress –PED (internal consistency=0.94) was used for the pretest and posttest data collection. The IBM SPSS version 22 was employed for all statistical data analysis. The study participants in treatment group scored lower (10.87±2.63) in the posttest measure when compared to pretest scores (18.24±2.88). This implied that REDMI was effective in managing work-related emotional distress in a sample of primary healthcare workers in Nigeria. The REDMI is effective in managing work-related emotional distress among PHCWs in Nigeria. Professionals and experts in emotional health are therefore encouraged to adopt management intervention programs such as REDMI in helping workers and clients to manage emotional distress.
Dissolution of an ensemble of differently shaped poly-dispersed drug particles undergoing solubility reduction: mathematical modelling
Authors: Abrami Michela , Grassi Lucia , Di Vittorio Rosario , Hasa Dritan , Perissutti Beatrice , Voinovich Dario , Grassi Gabriele , Colombo Italo , Grassi Mario
Published: July 2020

The aim of this theoretical paper is to develop a mathematical model for describing the dissolution process, in a finite liquid environment, of an ensemble of poly-dispersed drug particles, in form of sphere, cylinder and parallelepiped that can undergo solubility reduction due to phase transition induced by dissolution. The main result of this work consists in its simplicity as, whatever the particular particles size distribution, only two ordinary differential equations are needed to describe the dissolution process. This, in turn, reflects in a very powerful and agile theoretical tool that can be easily implemented in electronic sheets, a widespread tool among the research community. Another model advantage lies on the possibility of determining its parameters by means of common independent techniques thus enabling the evaluation of the importance of solid wettability on the dissolution process.
Transformations of a Text: Clive Barker’s Auto-Adaptations
Authors: Kempna-Pieniążek Magdalena
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on Clive Barker’s strategy of auto-adaptation. Hellraiser (1987), Nightbreed
(1990) and Lord of Illusions (1995) strongly correspond with the idea of the fl uid text. Two of these
fi lms (Hellraiser and Nightbreed) are examples of transmedia storytelling. The article demonstrates
that transformation should be considered as a key element not only of Clive Barker’s characteristic
visual style, but also of his concept of text and identity (as well as of his concepts of body as text
and text as body).
Focalization in Literature and Film: A Shared Area of Research
Authors: Birkholc Robert
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the category of focalization which in recent years has gained new currency in Polish humanities. It proposes a typology of the major forms of audiovisual internal focalization: narrativization, personalization, and subjectivization. The article then identifi es the areas of intermedial comparative studies in which the concept of focalization is especially useful. Primarily, it can be used to describe analogous textual structures and fi gures – such as „hidden internal focalization” or „double focalization” – in literature and fi lm. It can also function as tertium comparationis in the comparative analysis of novels and their adaptations.
Expanding the Field of Constraint: Novelization as an Example of Multiply Constrained Writing
Authors: Beatens Jan
Published: July 2020

This essay deals with the question of the multiple constraints that determine the production
of highly commercialized literature, namely, novelization. As a literary genre, novelization is easy
to defi ne: it is the novelistic adaptation of an original fi lm or, more specifi cally, of the screenplay
of this fi lm. As a cultural practice, however, novelization is hardly known, given its lack of prestige,
hence its near-absence in the scholarly fi eld (novelizations seem so „bad” that nobody thinks they
deserve any serious interest). In cultural and institutional terms, novelizations are blatant examples
of commercial literature, that is, literature not written at the initiative of an idividual author eager
to give a personal form to certain ideas or feelings but ordered by a publisher to fulfi ll certain
commercial needs. Despite all the prejudices against the genre, however, novelization is a fascinating
literary practice which can fruitfully be studied via the notion of constraint. At the same time,
the notion of constraint can be usefully enriched by the example of novelization, which brings to
the fore aspects that are less clearly seen when one focuses on high or elite literature. The essay
presents, fi rst, some aspects of the genre, which is less simple or homogeneous than it may appear.
Second, it discusses a seminal article that has opened the mainly form-oriented domain of
constrained writing to the broader fi eld of cultural and institutional constraints: R.A. Peterson’s
„Five Constraints on the Production of Culture: Law, Technology, Market, Organizational Structure,
and Occupational Careers” (1982). Third, the essay offers a comparative analysis of the novelization
genre in various cultural environments, reusing Peterson’s set of institutional and cultural
constraints. The case study of novelization demonstrates that constrained writing is not simply
a matter of obeying internal formal constraints, as is generally believed, but also of following external,
institutional constraints: the latter are less known due to the fact that the most often cited and
studied examples of constrained writing belong to literary genres or domains where these external
constraints are less directly felt.
The historical development of sustainability reporting: a periodic approach
Authors: Gokten Soner , Ozerhan Yildiz , Gokten Pinar Okan
Published: July 2020

History is the main backbone of understanding the reasons behind developments, and sustainability re-porting is one of the most important developments in accounting. In this sense, the purpose of this study is to provide a chronology of the historical development of sustainability reporting. The historical re-search method with a periodic approach was applied. This paper divides the development history of sustainability reporting into three main periods: the pre-standardization period, between 1962 and 1998, the standardization (institutionalization) period, between 1999 and 2016, and the post-standardization period, which started after 2016. In addition, based on events, three sub-periods are defined for the pre-standardization period. This paper is one of the rare studies in the literature that identifies the chronologi-cal process of sustainability reporting’s historical development.
Reading space in Michael Crummey's River Thieves
Authors: Feldman-Kołodziejuk Ewelina
Published: July 2020

The fiction of Michael Crummey, one of the renowned contemporary Canadian writers, is deeply rooted in the landscape of his home-island, that is, Newfoundland. In his debut novel River Thieves published in 2001, the author shows the land as a non-anthropological determinant of human history and the only witness to keep a vivid, undistorted memory of the vanished tribe of Beothuks. This article invites the reading of Crummey's works through the prism of geopoetics and cultural geography. It shows what functions the space/land plays in the discussed narrative and how it adds new meanings to an old story, that is the extinction of Red Indians. Endowed with agency, nature is as important an agent in history-making as the settlers and first inhabitants; moreover, at present day it acts a live repository of memory. The article also investigates the differences between the English and Polish editions of the novel, focusing on the maps that precede the narrative.
The Innovative North – the Morphosyntactic Makeup of Northern English Features
Authors: Kocel-Duraj Agnieszka
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the article is to show the Northern English dialect as a complex creation dependent on various geographical, cultural and social factors responsible for its fluidity and changeable nature. Its strong tendencies towards developing new linguistic solutions are considerably manifested in the morphological and syntactic system which since the very beginning has been subject to alternations, sometimes affecting even other English dialects. The analysis of such areas as nominal and verbal inflection, pronouns, definite articles, auxiliaries, and irregular verbs, makes it tempting to notice certain regular patterns aimed at introducing modern, more economical and thus improved linguistic models. The character and motivation of these novel creations is at times perplexing and calls for arguments not only from historical linguistics, but also geographical and perceptual dialectology as well as functional and evolutionary theories. What is beyond any doubt, however, is that as a result of those new solutions the Northern dialect has become a special sociolinguistic construct whose specific morphosyntactic makeup reveals a unique and innovative dimension defining the North both of the past and of today.
Changes in the structure of historical consciousness and the perception of architectural style: A case study in the popular perception of Brutalism from 1945 to 2019
Authors: Lack Anthony , Korynta Jackson
Published: July 2020

This study investigates changes in the popularity of Brutalist buildings from the 1940’s to present. Our methodological framework is derived from three sources: (1) Reinhardt Koselleck’s work on historical consciousness in the field of conceptual history; (2) Martin Heidegger’s phenomenological approach to temporality, mood, and perception, and: (3) Ernst Becker’s work on the denial of death and the quest for immortality. Our thesis is that changing perceptions of Brutalist architecture, in many cases radically different evaluations of the same buildings, are the effects of historically specific cultural, political, and social structures. In phenomenological terms, these structures form fairly discrete systems of relevance. That which is held to be profoundly interesting, or exciting, or progressive in one system of relevance can appear dull, menacing, or foolish in another. The systems that we identity, describe, and explain, are: (1) Collective mobilization in the service of progress (1941- 1978); (2) In the Shadow of the Tyranny of the State 1978-2001; and (3) Seeking Certainty and Security in the Ambiguity of Global Risk: 2001 to 2019. We show how each system has produced a distinct perspective on brutalist architecture which influences the popularity of the style, or lack thereof.
The linguistic picture of the woman and the man in the prophetic books of the Old Testament
Authors: Szarlej Jolanta
Published: July 2020

The paper is an attempt at a cognitive analysis and description of biblical images of the human being, deeply rooted in the religious system of values, such as the covenant with God, redemption or sanctity, found in various morphemes, lexemes and other expressions of the biblical Hebrew language. The analysis of the Hebrew lexemes used to define the man and the woman, helpful in the reconstruction of the informal ways of thinking of the human being, observed in the Semitic culture, is expected to present a biblical picture of the human being as a living creature (neºpeš), revealing itself in BäSär (a physical component) as well as rûªH (a spiritual component), a creature functioning among other creatures, belonging to their world, but also occupying a particular place in it.
Black utopian and dystopian technological simulation: Tupac Shakur’s holographic persona at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
Authors: Whitaker Roy
Published: July 2020

Tupac Shakur’s holographic persona at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in Indio, California is a point of departure for discussing the Black utopian and dystopian imagery in a future world through technological innovation. In conversation with hip hop studies and critical race theory, Afrofuturism is used as an aesthetic and humanistic methodology to interpret the manner in which Tupac’s posthumous representation complicates ethical, cultural, and theological debates about idealistic and undesirable depictions of Black virtual reality. Understanding Tupac’s routine through an Afrofuture perspective presents a model for assessing perceptions of virtual Black life in the context of a range of social issues, including the perspectives of alternative Black religious futures, resistance of Black artists to White appropriation and altering of Black dead people for the purposes of profit-making. Tupac’s performance underscores the need for broader dialogue, not only on the racial implications of post-human mediations in public space, but also the ideological challenges that Black scholars of future studies face due to larger cultural concerns, especially those of the White hegemony in a hyper-commodified digital age.
Identification of an aphelinid parasitoid on hemispherical scale insect,
Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) on olive and fig
trees, quantification of parasitism rate and potential
as biocontrol agent of the insect
Authors: Batta Yacoub
Published: July 2020

Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852) is a serious insect pest on olive and fig trees in the Palestinian
Territories, it sucks the sap of infested trees and secretes honey dew which interferes with photosynthesis
by attracting the sooty mold fungus. The objectives of present research were: firstly, to identify and describe
of an indigenous parasitoid on S. coffeae infesting olive and fig trees in the Palestinian Territories; and
secondly, to assess the parasitoid’s efficacy against S. coffeae on olive and fig trees. Results indicated that
the parasitoid was identified as Coccophagus rusti Compere, 1928 (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and
a detailed description of the parasitoid was provided in this respect. The parasitism rate of the parasitoid on
S. coffeae varied significantly with the altitude of sampled localities, it ranged from 14.84 – 64.92% at 635
and 82 m above sea level, respectively, on fig trees, and from 12.68 – 47.25% at 635 and 82 m above sea
level, respectively, on olive trees. The overall average rate of parasitism was 42.10% and 29.75% on fig and
olive trees, respectively. In conclusion, the high rate of parasitism on S. coffeae makes the parasitoid as
potential biocontrol agent of the insect on olive and fig trees.
Kritische Analyse der Besteuerung indirekter Grundstücksübertragungen
Authors: Sommer Birthe
Published: July 2020

Due to constantly increasing tax burdens and numerous successive legal adjustments, the real estate transfer tax is becoming increasingly relevant. While demands for legal reform in this respect are becoming louder, the goal of this thesis is to find a consistent, coherent and comprehensible new design for share deal regulations in the context of the real estate transfer tax. Based on a wide variety of case constellations, the study conducts a detailed application analysis of the legal standards for share deals (§ 1, paras. 2a, 3 and 3a of the GrEStG, Germany’s law on the aforementioned tax) de lege lata, followed by an analysis of various alternative proposals in this respect and their eventual implementation. The evaluations are based on a comprehensive catalogue of criteria, including economic effectiveness, planning and legal certainty, and systematic coherence. The study concludes by considering both their incorporation into the real estate transfer tax law and consistency within the overall system of German tax law. Due to the study’s diverse analytical perspectives, its results provide information and new impetus for the current debate on share deals.
Die Geldwäscheprävention in den Instituten der Finanzbranche als integraler Bestandteil ihres Compliance-Management-Systems
Authors: Vollmuth Eva-Maria
Published: July 2020

Recent cases of money laundering involving globally active banks illustrate the growing importance of legal provisions to curb money laundering. Vollmuth examines the prevention of money laundering in financial institutions and shows that the security measures to be established must be an essential part of compliance management in order to combat money laundering successfully. The author deals with the new requirements of the revised Money Laundering Act of June 23, 2017 and discusses legal questions of interpretation of the revised Act. Eva-Maria Vollmuth is working in the field of regulatory audits and consulting on money laundering law and compliance.
Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken
Authors: Gustafsson Daniel R. , Zou Fasheng
Published: July 2020

The geographical range of the typically host-specific species of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) is often assumed to be similar to that of their hosts. We tested this assumption by reviewing the published records of twelve species of chewing lice parasitizing wild and domestic chicken, one of few bird species that occurs globally. We found that of the twelve species reviewed, eight appear to occur throughout the range of the host. This includes all the species considered to be native to wild chicken, except Oxylipeurus dentatus (Sugimoto, 1934). This species has only been reported from the native range of wild chicken in Southeast Asia and from parts of Central America and the Caribbean, where the host is introduced. Potentially, this discontinuous distribution is due to a low tolerance for dry environments, possibly exacerbated by competitive exclusion by Cuclotogaster heterographus (Nitzsch, 1866). Our examinations of O. dentatus also revealed that this species differs significantly from other species of Oxylipeurus in the male and female genitalia, head structure and chaetotaxy, and other morphological characters. We therefore here erect the monotypic genus Gallancyra gen. nov. for O. dentatus, and redescribe the type species.
Protocolo y TIC: las series de TV como herramienta docente | Protocol and ICT: TV shows as a learning tool
Authors: Delmás Martín Daniel
Published: July 2020

La docencia en el s. XXI va a cambiar radicalmente. A finales del siglo pasado, con el nacimiento de internet, surgen las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) que cambian completamente la vida de las personas. Dichas tecnologías han de entrar en las aulas. Este trabajo es fruto del esfuerzo por introducir las TIC en las aulas con el fin de mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje para los estudiantes de protocolo.Los pasados enero-marzo de 2018 en la clase de protocolo y organización de eventos de la Universitat Jaume I de Castellón, se convirtieron las series de TV en material docente con el fin mejorar el aprendizaje de los alumnos de los conceptos de esta materia. Este trabajo presenta el método empleado y los resultados obtenidos._________________Teaching in the 21th century is going to change radically. At the end of last century, with the Internet’s birth, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) arise to change people’s lives. These technologies must enter the classrooms. This paper is the outcome of the effort to introduce ICT in the classroom to improve the student’s understanding and learning of protocol concepts.Last January-March 2018 in the events organizing and protocol subject at Jaume’s I University in Castellón, we converted TV shows into teaching material in order to improve the learning process of the students in this theme. This paper presents the method and the results used.
Protocolo y TIC: Twitter como herramienta docente | Protocol and ICT: Twitter as a learning tool
Authors: Delmás Martín Daniel
Published: July 2020

La docencia en el s. XXI va a cambiar radicalmente. A finales del siglo pasado, con el nacimiento de internet, surgen las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) que cambian completamente la vida de las personas. Dichas tecnologías han de entrar en las aulas. Este trabajo es fruto del esfuerzo por introducir las TIC en las aulas y ayudar a los alumnos en la creación de sus Entornos Personales de Aprendizaje (PLE), con el objetivo de mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje para los estudiantes de protocolo.Los pasados enero-marzo de 2018 en la clase de protocolo y organización de eventos de la Universitat Jaume I de Castellón, se convirtió la red social Twitter en una herramienta docente con el fin mejorar el aprendizaje de los alumnos de los conceptos de esta materia. Este trabajo presenta el método empleado y los resultados obtenidos._______________________Teaching in the 21th century is going to change radically. At the end of last century, with the Internet’s birth, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) arise to change people’s lives. These technologies must enter the classrooms. This paper is the outcome of the effort to introduce ICT in the classroom and to help the students to create their own Personal Learning Environment (PLE) to improve their understanding and learning of protocol concepts.Last January-March 2018 in the events organizing and protocol subject at Jaume’s I University in Castellón, we converted the social media Twitter into teaching material in order to improve the learning process of the students in this theme. This paper presents the method and the results used.
Santa Sede e Iglesia. Protocolo y ceremonial.
Authors: Moreno Sanz Javier
Published: July 2020

La última publicación del P. Enrique Somavilla Rodríguez, OSA, ofrece una interesante aportación a la teoría del derecho, concretamente del lugar que ocupa la Santa Sede en el Derecho internacional. Además, ofrece una reflexión sobre el ceremonial vaticano y la liturgia de la Iglesia. La posesión del territorio dependiente del Estado Ciudad del Vaticano garantiza la independencia de la Sede Apostólica. Aunque su autoridad no depende de la posesión de un territorio, sino del mismo Cristo. El protocolo que tiene lugar dentro Santa Sede manifiesta su independencia. La liturgia constituye la oración pública de la Iglesia. En ella, Dios sale al encuentro del hombre, y este le responde mediante ritos, gestos y palabras.
Matrimonio y Derecho en la novela ejemplar de Cervantes "La española inglesa"
Authors: Vivó de Undabarrena Enrique
Published: July 2020

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En torno al Derecho de Nueva Planta de Cerdeña 1717-172
Authors: Maqueda Abreu Consuelo
Published: July 2020

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Reflexiones acerca del principio alterum non laedere a la luz de un supuesto de responsabilidad extracontractual
Authors: Ostos Palacios Laura
Published: July 2020

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La presunción de paternidad y la determinación de la filiación matrimonial : notas sobre los artículos 116 y 117 del Código Civil
Authors: Abad Arenas Encarnación
Published: July 2020

En este artículo abordaremos el análisis de la determinación de la filiación matrimonial, y, en particular, la presunción de paternidad prevista por el Código civil y aplicable a los hijos nacidos después de la celebración del matrimonio y antes de los trescientos días siguientes a su disolución o a la separación legal o de hecho de los cónyuges. En el texto atenderemos al contenido del Código civil de Cataluña, donde su regulación difiere en algunos aspectos respecto de lo preceptuado por el Código civil. Asimismo, estudiaremos la destrucción de la presunción de paternidad, de conformidad a lo previsto por el artículo 117 del Código civil, así como a sus requisitos y excepciones. Por último, planteamos alguno de los supuestos en que puede existir cierta colisión entre los artículos 116 y 117 del Código civil.In this article we will analysis of the marriaged filiation, and the presumption of paternity. When the mother is or has been married, her husband is presumed to be the father of the children born during the coverture. Also, we study the content of the Civil Code of Catalonia, where their regulation is diferent of de Civil Code. Also about the destruction of the husband when is presumed to be the father of the child; and, of conformity to that foreseen by the article 117 of the civil Code. Last, we study the articles 116 and 117 of the civil Cod.
Guerra y diplomacia en la edad moderna
Authors: Fernández Carrasco Eulogio
Published: July 2020

La guerra es juzgada como la única solución cuando los caminos de la diplomacia no sirven para resolver los conflictos. La diplomacia es el primer paso para la resolución de los conflictos y la guerra como única solución final de ello. Los términos guerra y diplomacia fueron las dos actividades interestatales principales de los reinos europeos durante la Edad Moderna. La guerra fue una actividad feudal que la nobleza se vio obligada a innovar relativamente pronto debido a la invención de las armas de fuego, cuya consecuencia inmediata fue la incorporación de personal especialmente entrenado en los ejércitos reales. Otra circunstancia a tener en cuenta fue la adscripción de la nobleza a los cargos de consejero, disponiendo en exclusividad de los del Consejo de Estado y de Guerra. Como en los Consejos de Hacienda, Indias, de Castilla, etc., las funciones que debían desempeñar los consejeros eran muy diferentes, el reclutamiento también lo era, encontrándose con frecuencia a especialistas en derecho.The war is judged to be the only solution when the paths of diplomacy would resolve the conflict. Diplomacy is the first step towards the resolution of conflict and war as the only final solution of this. The terms of war and diplomacy were the two major interstate activities of the European kingdoms during the Modern Age. The war was a feudal nobility activity was forced to innovate relatively quickly due to the invention of firearms, whose immediate result was the incorporation of specially trained in the royal armies. Another fact to consider was the ascription of nobility for the positions of counselor, providing exclusive of the Council of State and War. And on the Boards of Finance, Indian, Castile, etc.., Roles to be played by the counselors were very different, so was the recruitment, meeting frequently to legal experts.
Algunas claves sobre el valor jurídico del silencio
Authors: Matínez Vela José Antonio
Published: July 2020

A partir de la Pandectística y su construcción del Negocio Jurídico, una de las cuestiones que mayor interés ha planteado en la doctrina privatística es la referente a si el Silencio puede constituir o no la base de una auténtica declaración de voluntad, o, en su caso, cuál es el fundamento que se encuentra tras aquellos preceptos que imputan determinados efectos jurídicos a la conducta pasiva de un sujeto, siendo el ámbito de los contratos aquél donde el tema se plantea con mayor frecuencia. Partiendo de un estudio de cómo es concebido en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales el fenómeno del silencio, se analiza a continuación cómo fue percibida esta situación en la esfera del Derecho Romano, procediendo más adelante a analizar la situación en Derecho Español, con especial referencia a la legislación foral navarra, y en Derecho Comparado, donde cabe destacar cómo es precisamente en las legislaciones civiles más recientes donde este problema aparece contemplado de modo explícito.From the Pandectism and its construction of the Legal Act, one of the most interesting question arised in the romanistic doctrine is if the Silence can be the ground of a real declaration of will, or which are the foundations behind that norms where to a man’s passive behavior is connected some juridical effects; this situation is precisely really important in Contract Law. Our point of depart is how the problem of the silence is conceived in the social sciences; after that, we are going to analyze how this situation has been noticed in the Roman Law, in the spanish private Law –with special reference to the Navarra‘s Foral Law– and in comparative Law.
Consideraciones sobre la formación del botín de guerra como res in patrimonio populi : de la monarquía a la época proto-republicana
Authors: Piquer Marí José Miguel
Published: July 2020

Este estudio tiene por objeto tratar el botín de guerra como patrimonio del Estado; en particular tratamos la formación del botín desde sus inicios durante la época monárquica hasta su configuración como patrimonio del Estado con el advenimiento de la Republica. Por tanto, estudiamos el proceso de formación de una categoría jurídica administrativa consolidada durante la Republica, pero que empezó a conformarse materialmente durante la Monarquía.This study intens to study the booty of war as State property, in particular the formation of the booty from its beginnings during the monarchy to its configuration as assets of the State with the advent of the Republic. Therefore We study the formation of a consolidated administrative legal status in the Republic, but that start to settle materially during the monarchy.
La evolución del sistema francés como modelo de control de constitucionalidad de las leyes
Authors: Hurtado Martínez Juan Antonio
Published: July 2020

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RESEÑA de : V.V.A.A. Gestión y administración deFundaciones. Madrid : Colex, 2012
Authors: Abad Arenas Encarnación
Published: July 2020

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RESEÑA de : Jiménez Muñoz, Francisco Javier. La reproducción asistida y su régimenjurídico. Madrid : Reus, 2012
Authors: Donado Vara Araceli
Published: July 2020

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RESEÑA de : Yáñez Vivero, Mª Fátima. El fallecimiento del concursado.Pamplona : Civitas Thomson Reuters, 2012
Authors: López Peláez Patricia
Published: July 2020

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RESEÑA de : Vivas Tesón, Inmaculada. Más allá de la capacidad deentender y querer : un análisis de la figura italiana de la administraciónde apoyo y una propuesta de reforma del sistematuitivo español. Badajoz : FUTUEX (Fundación para la promoción y apoyo a las personas condiscapacidad), 2012
Authors: Moretón Sanz M.ª Fernanda
Published: July 2020

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La responsabilidad de los cargos públicos por su mala gestión
Authors: Arbeloa Emma
Published: July 2020

El artículo analiza la crisis actual y su origen en la mala administración pública, derivada de la corrupción y la inmunidad de la que disfrutaban los cargos públicos hasta ahora. La nueva Ley de Transparencia parece que quiere cambiar la situación sancionando de forma más rotunda, la corrupción e incompetencia de los cargos públicos.The article analyzes the actual crisis and its origin in bad Public Administration, derived from the corruption and the immunity that public offices enjoyed until now. The new Law on Transparency seems to want to change the situation with strong sanctions for corruption and incompetence in public office.
Marco regulador del derecho a ser asistido por intérprete
Authors: Boticario Galavís María Luisa
Published: July 2020

El objeto de este trabajo estriba en analizar las carencias del vigente marco regulador del derecho a ser asistido por intérprete.The object of this papper is to analyze the laks of the legislation currently in force on the right to be assisted by interpreter.
La hidalguía de solar conocido : normas jurídicas y doctrina
Authors: García-Gabilán Sangil Julio
Published: July 2020

La inclusión de la calificación de «hijodalgo de solar conocido» en los padrones de la moneda forera y del servicio ordinario, no se ajustaba estrictamente al mandato legal que determinaba los términos precisos que debían emplearse en su elaboración. Además de proclamar un rango jerárquico superior entre los exentos tributarios, el uso de esta calificación en aquellos documentos, parece haber tenido repercusiones favorables en cuanto a la admisión de esta clase de hidalguía como una vía de prueba de la propiedad al margen de los procedimientos establecidos por la pragmática de Córdoba de 30 de mayo de 1492, cuestión sumamente debatida por la doctrina de los siglos XVI y XVII.The inclusion of the qualification of «hijodalgo de solar conocido» in the census of the «moneda forera y servicio ordinario», did not conform exactly to the legal mandate establishing the terms that should be used in its preparation. In addition to proclaiming a higher hierarchical rank between subjects exempted from taxes, the use of this term in those documents had favourable effects in relation to the admission of this kind of «hidalguía» as a means to prove the propierty, outside the procedures established by the pragmatics of Córdoba on May 30, 1492, question debated by the doctrine of the 16th and 17th centuries.
Unas notas sobre el tratamiento jurídico-civil de la transexualidad en España
Authors: Jiménez Muñoz Francisco Javier
Published: July 2020

El reconocimiento jurídico-civil de la realidad de la transexualidad no se ha producido hasta tiempos muy recientes. No obstante, este reconocimiento venía realizado en un ámbito exclusivamente jurisprudencial, y además de modo muy restringido, pues se exigía haber completado totalmente el proceso quirúrgico de cambio de sexo y, partiendo de que se trataría de una ficción jurídica, se reconocían efectos meramente registrales y de cambio de nombre. La Ley 3/2007 vino a suponer un cambio radical, al eliminar el requisito del tratamiento quirúrgico, reconocer a la reasignación todos los efectos que se derivan para el interesado de su nueva condición y desjudicializar el procedimiento, integrándolo en el ámbito del expediente gubernativo de rectificación registral. Ahora, los únicos requisitos, junto a los personales de nacionalidad española, mayoría de edad y capacidad suficiente, serán los del informe médico o psicológico de diagnóstico de disforia de género y ausencia de trastornos de personalidad que pudieran influir determinantemente en su existencia y tratamiento médico de adaptación de al menos dos años, salvo que razones acreditadas de salud o edad imposibiliten su seguimiento.The civil legal recognition of transsexuality has not occurred until recently. However, this recognition came only carried out in case law, and also in a very restricted way, as it was required to have fully completed the surgical process of sex change and, assuming that it would be a legal fiction, they were recognized only registration effects and change of name. The Act No. 3/2007 came to mean a radical change, by eliminating the requirement of surgical treatment, recognizing to registration reallocation all the effects that accrue to the applicant from his/her new status and dis judicializing the procedure, integrating it into the field of gubernatorial record registration correction. Now, the only requirements, along with Spanish nationality, age and sufficient capacity shall be those of medical or psychological diagnosis of gender dysphoria and absence of personality disorders that could influence decisively in its existence, and treatment adjustment of at least two years unless proven reasons of health or age make impossible its fulfillment.
Algunas consecuencias jurídicas por omisión legislativa de los crímenes internacionales en México
Authors: Jiménez Solares Elba
Published: July 2020

En el presente artículo se hace un sencillo análisis en torno a las consecuencias jurídicas que puede traer aparejada el ejercicio deficiente tanto de la facultad legislativa como jurisdiccional de un Estado, por la falta de tipicidad de los crímenes internacionales en la legislación doméstica y que son competencia de la Corte Penal Internacional (en adelante CPI). De acuerdo con la normatividad internacional actual, la falta de tipicidad de los crímenes internacionales en las leyes nacionales puede ser causa suficiente para activar la jurisdicción de la CPI, al considerar al Estado soberano como incapaz para perseguir y castigar a los responsables de los crímenes internacionales previstos en el Estatuto de Roma.The present article is a simple discussion on the legal consequences that can result in poor both the exercise of legislative power as a State court, by the lack of characterization of the crimes in the international and domestic legislation that are competition of the International Criminal Court (hereinafter ICC). In accordance with the current international regulations, the lack of criminality of the international crimes in national laws can be cause enough to activate the ICC’s jurisdiction to consider the sovereign State as unable to prosecute and punish those responsible for international crimes under the Rome Statute.
La plausibilidad constitucional en el marco del euro : ¿una cuestión exclusivamente económica?
Authors: Sanz Arcega Eduardo
Published: July 2020

El crecimiento económico y unas finanzas públicas robustas y saneadas, finalidad a la que sirve la instauración de reglas fiscales, constituyen la condición indispensable para una plausible dotación de recursos económicos que, de forma efectiva, pueda materializar los postulados constitucionales. Sobre la premisa anterior, este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar las diferencias económico-constitucionales entre el escenario pre-euro y las implicaciones acaecidas fruto de la integración de España en el euro. Para ello, se analiza la convivencia entre el Estado social y las dos crisis económicas más profundas ocurridas en nuestro país desde la instauración de la democracia hasta la adhesión a la Moneda Única. Acto seguido, se detalla la presente recesión dentro del contexto euro, en el que la soberanía sobre los principales instrumentos económicos de estabilización ya no reside en los Estados de la Eurozona. Finalmente, y dentro del presente marco económico-constitucional, se esbozan algunas propuestas de reforma encaminadas al fortalecimiento del Estado social, fórmula política en la que se constituye España.Economic growth and robust public finances (aim of the introduction of fiscal rules) constitute the indispensable condition for a feasible and effective implementation of constitutional mandates. On this premise, this paper aims to present economic and constitutional differences between the pre-euro scenario and the implications of the adherence of Spain to the euro. To do this, we analyze the coexistence between the welfare state and the two deepest economic crises that have occurred in our country since the establishment of democracy and the adherence to the euro. Then, we detail the current recession in the European context, in which sovereignty over major economic stabilization instruments no longer resides in the States of the Eurozone. Finally, within this economic and constitutional framework, we explain some proposals of reform aimed at strengthening the Spanish Social State, the political formula in which Spain is constituted.
Violencia de género y extraterritorialidad de la ley penal : la persecución de la mutilación genital femenina
Authors: Serrano Tárraga María Dolores
Published: July 2020

El aumento de los flujos migratorios en las últimas décadas ha hecho que conociéramos en nuestro país y en los de nuestro entorno la mutilación genital femenina, práctica perteneciente a las tradición cultural de algunos grupos de inmigrantes, que constituye una manifestación de violencia de género, un atentado a los derechos humanos de las mujeres y que lesiona bienes jurídicos fundamentales recogidos en la Constitución. La tolerancia y el respeto a la identidad cultural de los inmigrantes tiene como límite el respeto de los derechos fundamentales, por lo que no se pueden admitir como lícitas en nuestro país la mutilación de las mujeres inmigrantes, que en la mayoría de los casos son menores de edad. Desde hace tiempo a nivel mundial se lucha para eliminar estas prácticas. Nuestro país se ha unido a esta lucha y siguiendo las recomendaciones internacionales, ha incluido el delito de mutilación genital en el Código penal y en el principio de justicia universal, en virtud de mismo, los Tribunales españoles serán competentes para juzgar las mutilaciones genitales realizadas fuera de nuestro territorio si los responsables se encuentran en España.Increased migration in recent decades has made us to know in our country and in our environment female genital mutilation, a practice belonging to the cultural tradition of some immigrant groups, which are a manifestation of gender violence, a attack on the human rights of women and injured fundamental legal rights enshrined in the Constitution. Tolerance and respect for the cultural identity of immigrants is limited to the respect of fundamental rights and therefore can not be permitted in our country as lawful mutilation of immigrant women, who in most cases are lower of age. It has long worldwide are struggling to eliminate these practices. Our country has joined this struggle and following international recommendations, included the crime of female genital mutilation in the Criminal Code and the principle of universal justice, under it, the Spanish courts are competent to judge genital mutilation carried out our territory if those responsible are in Spain.
Reflexiones y propuestas a propósito de la futura ley de jurisdicción voluntaria
Authors: Fernández de Bujan Antonio
Published: July 2020

Es hora ya de que la Jurisdicción Voluntaria deje de ser un campo de experimentación del legislador. Estamos ante la oportunidad de modernizar la Justicia en esta materia y de hacerlo con voluntad de permanencia en el tiempo, desde una posición de consenso y de progreso, en una esfera del Ordenamiento de marcado carácter técnico-jurídico.It is time that Voluntary Jurisdiction ceases to be a mere area of experimentation for the legislator. We now have the opportunity to modernize Justice in this subject and to do so with the will of assuring its permanence in the future, from a position of consensus and progress and in a decidedly technical sphere of the Jurisdictional Order.
Las nuevas tecnologías y la garantía procesal de las libertades
Authors: Pérez-Luño Robledo Enrique Cesar
Published: July 2020

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La Hidalguía : privilegios y obligaciones , las Reales Chancillerías
Authors: Ladrón de Guevara e Isasa Manuel
Published: July 2020

Se hace una somera alusión al estamento noble, sus privilegios y obligaciones, así como la diferencia entre nobleza de sangre y de privilegio. Necesidad de acreditar la condición de Hidalgo. Se hace una breve historia de los antecedentes y creación de las Reales Audiencias y Chancillerías de Valladolid y Granada: su Historia, Localización, Organización, Gobierno y Jurisdicción, así como de sus fondos de interés genealógico y nobiliario. Clases y características de los distintos Pleitos de Hidalguía: Pleitos de Hidalguía propiamente dichos, Expedientes Provisionales, Informaciones «ad perpetuam rei memoriam» y Provisiones Auxiliatorias; conclusiones.A fast reference has been made to the noble class, its privileges and obligations, as well as the difference between nobility of blood and the privilege one. The necessity to accredit the honourable condition. A brief history of the foregoings and creation of the Royal Audience and Chancellerys of Valladolid and Granada is presented: history, localization, organization, government and jurisdiction, as well as its background of genealogic and nobility interest. Different kinds and characteristics of the several Litigations of Nobility: proper said, Nobility Lawsuits, Provisional Proceedings, Proving «ad perpetuam rei memoriam» and Provisiones Auxiliatorias; conclusions