bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrasi Indeks Saham Pada Bursa Negara Kawasan Asia Pasifik
Authors: Tresna Wira Sentana I Wayan , Baskara I Gde Kajeng
Published: June 2020

Financial liberalization that occur in many countries in the world will cause stock market in that countries are integrated. Asia Pacific stock markets are very potential for investors to investing their capital because the Asia Pacific stock markets are very potential to make maximum returns for the investors. The aim of this researches are to analyze integration that occur in the Asia Pacific stock markets and to know that Asia Pacific stock markets are suitable for investors to diversifying their portfolio. This research are using the closing price of the Asia Pacific stock markets from April 2011 – March 2019 using Johansen cointegration test and vector error correction model. The result shows that Asia Pacific stock markets are integrated shows with seven cointegrating values in Johansen cointegration test and investors cannot diversifying their portfolio in the Asia Pacific stock market because of positive correlation coefficient values from all of the variables
Yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi ders kitaplarında bulunan metin altı soruların yenilenmiş Bloom taksonomisine göre analizi
Authors: KANA Fatih , GÜNEY E. Zeynep
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yabancılar için Türkçe öğretimi alanında kullanılan ders kitaplarında bulunan okuma ve dinleme metinlerine ait metin altı soruları yenilenmiş Bloom taksonomisine göre analiz etmektir. Bu amaca bağlı olarak seçilen yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi ders kitaplarındaki her bir temanın okuma ve dinleme metinleri; metin türü, metin sayısı, soru sayısı ve her bir metnin ortalama soru sayısı tespit edilecek şekilde incelenmiştir. Ayrıca incelenen okuma ve dinleme metinlerinde bulunan metin altı sorular yenilenmiş Bloom taksonomisine uygun olarak sınıflandırılmış ve metin altı soruların alt düzey ile üst düzey bilişsel becerilere ne derece hizmet ettiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden “doküman analizi”nden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu “İstanbul Yabancılar İçin Türkçe Öğretim Seti” ile “Yedi İklim Türkçe Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Öğretim Seti” oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın bulgularına bakıldığında her iki sette de metin türlerinin temalara eşit şekilde dağılmadığı, metin türü bakımından çeşitliğin az olduğu ve metinlerin ortalama soru sayılarında farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Her bir temada bulunan okuma ve dinleme metinlerindeki metin altı soruların “İstanbul Yabancılar İçin Türkçe” setinde daha çok alt düzey bilişsel becerilere, “Yedi İklim Türkçe Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Öğretim Seti”nde ise buna nazaran soruların alt düzey ve üst düzey bilişsel becerilere daha eşit oranda hizmet ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca tek bir metin altında bulunan soruların “İstanbul Yabancılar İçin Türkçe” setinde çoğunlukla tek bir beceriyi örneklendirirken, “Yedi İklim Türkçe Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Öğretim Seti”nde soruların kendi içinde farklılaştığı ve alt düzey ile üst düzey bilişsel becerileri birlikte örneklendirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak her iki kitapta da tek bir metin altındaki soruların alt düzey bilişsel basamaklardan üst düzey bilişsel basamaklara doğru kademeli şekilde hazırlanmadığı görülmüştür. Buna ek olarak taksonominin en üst düzey basamağı olan “yaratmak” basamağına uygun soru azlığı dikkate değer bulunmuştur.
Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşleri
Authors: KARAKUŞ Neslihan , UCUZSATAR Nil , KARACAOĞLU Mehmet Önder , ESENDEMİR Nurullah , BAYRAKTAR Dilek
Published: June 2020

Teknoloji alanında son yıllarda yaşanan gelişmeler, birçok disiplin gibi eğitimi de etkilemektedir. Bu gelişmeler sonucunda ortaya çıkan kavramlardan biri uzaktan eğitimdir. Televizyon, bilgisayar, tablet, cep telefonu gibi araç gereçler vasıtasıyla, fiziki etkileşim olmadan eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinin yürütülmesi olarak tanımlanan uzaktan eğitim, geleneksel eğitimle kıyaslandığında birtakım farklılıklara sahiptir. Her yaş ve meslekten geniş bir kitleye hitap edebilme, zaman ve mekân yönünden sınırlamalara bağlı kalmaması, bireysel öğrenme niteliklerine göre şekillenebilmesi ve çoklu ortam araçlarının kullanımına izin vermesi gibi özellikleri bakımından uzaktan eğitim, yüz yüze yapılan eğitimden ayrışmaktadır. Birçok avantajı bulunmasına rağmen dikkat dağınıklığı riskinin fazla olması, teknik aksaklıkların muhtemel olması, sistem için gerekli altyapı ve teknik araç maliyetlerinin fazla olması gibi dezavantajları vardır. 2020 yılının ilk aylarında görülmeye başlayan ve giderek tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Koronavirüs salgını, eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerini büyük oranda değiştirmiştir. Dünya genelinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de ilköğretim, ortaöğretim ve yükseköğretim olmak üzere bütün eğitim kademelerinde uzaktan eğitime geçilmiştir. Bu noktada yeni uygulanmaya başlanan uzaktan eğitim yönteminin öğrenciler açısından ne derece verimli olduğunun araştırılması önemli hâle gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe eğitimi sürecinin uygulayıcı olmak üzere yetiştirilen Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının uzaktan eğitim sürecine ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çevrimiçi ortamda Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarına sunulan uzaktan eğitimin öğretmen adayların temel dil becerilerine katkısı, yaşanan teknik sorunlar, bu eğitim yönteminin verimliliği vb. hususlarına ilişkin görüşler, tespit edilmek istenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul’da bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin Türkçe Öğretmenliği Ana Bilim Dalı’nda eğitim gören Türkçe öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan anket aracılığıyla Google Forms üzerinden toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının bakış açısıyla uzaktan eğitim sürecinin daha verimli kılınması adına birtakım öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
PREFACE
Authors: Febriyanti Eka
Published: June 2020

PREFACE
La Experiencia de Marca y Sus Efectos em el Comportamiento de los Foliones em el Carnaval de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Rocha Frederico , Moura Luiz Rodrigo Cunha , Cunha Nina
Published: June 2020

La experiencia de marca es un tema muy relevante para el sector del turismo, pues la mayoría de los negocios de este sector está relacionada con los servicios, los cuales contribuyen fuertemente a la formación de la experiencia por parte del turista. El objetivo de este trabajo es lo de elaborar y probar un modelo teórico sobre la experiencia de marca y sus consecuencias en términos de lealtad de los foliones del carnaval y de sus intenciones al realizar la propaganda boca a boca. Asimismo, se medirá la percepción de la experiencia de marca del carnaval de la ciudad de Belo Horizonte, considerando sus componentes sensoriales, afectivos, comportamentales e intelectuales. Se ha realizado una survey por la internet, utilizando principalmente de las redes sociales como el Instagram y el WhatsApp de las que se han obtenido 470 respuestas válidas. Los hallazgos indican que la experiencia de marca está formada por cuatro dimensiones teóricas: la experiencia de marca-sensorial, la experiencia de marca-afectiva, la experiencia de marca-comportamental y la experiencia de marca-intelectual. El modelo elaborado de prueba presentó validez nomológica y todas sus hipótesis fueron aceptadas. Se verificó que la experiencia de marca impacta significativamente tanto en la lealtad de los foliones del carnaval, como en su propaganda boca a boca. Además, la lealtad incide también en dicha forma de comunicación. La varianza explicada para la lealtad ha sido de un 58% y de un 78% para la comunicación boca a boca.
MULTIPLICIDADE E COMPLEXIDADE DOS MOTIVOS DE VIAGEM:
Authors: Camargo Gabriela , Rodrigues Denise , Panosso Netto Alexandre , Santos Glauber
Published: June 2020

Este artigo examina os motivos de viagem, buscando discutir e esclarecer a natureza dessa variável. Asformas tradicionais de coleta e apresentação desses motivos são inadequadas à medida quesimplificam a realidade, desconsiderando aspectos relevantes para uma análise abrangente do tema.Uma primeira omissão é relativa à existência de múltiplos motivos para uma única viagem, já que amaioria dos levantamentos atualmente registra apenas o motivo principal da viagem. Outra questão é aheterogeneidade abrangida pelas categorias amplas geralmente utilizadas para descrever os motivos deviagem. Este artigo apresenta e discute o resultado de quatro pesquisas que entrevistaram um total de4216 turistas que visitaram a cidade de São Paulo. A multiplicidade e a heterogeneidade dos motivosde viagem são examinadas em detalhe a partir da perspectiva dos turistas. São apresentadasrecomendações para melhor especificar os conceitos usuais de motivo da viagem. Este trabalhotambém sugere que os questionários de pesquisa de demanda turística deveriam ser mais detalhadospara capturar os motivos de viagem de forma adequada. A multiplicidade e a complexidade dosmotivos de viagem não devem ser subestimadas. Reconhecer os múltiplos motivos e aheterogeneidade abarcada pelas categorias usuais de motivos são passos importantes para a melhorcompreensão, explicação e previsão da demanda e do consumo turístico.
Gestão de desastres em Turismo
Authors: Machado Danielle Fernandes Costa , Carlos Antunes Tavares Luís
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho irá discutir a percepção dos agentes locais de turismo, Secretaria de Turismo de Nova Lima e Defesa Civil de Nova Lima sobre a gestão de desastres em turismo no distrito de São Sebastião das Águas Claras e o impacto causado no turismo local devido a ameaça de rompimento da barragem de rejeitos B3/B4 da mineradora Vale S.A. Para tanto abriu-se uma discussão sobre conceitos de desastre, o papel da Defesa Civil na gestão de riscos e desastres, a redução de riscos de desastres em turismo e sobre a colaboração dos stakeholders. Com o intuito de atingir os objetivos da pesquisa, a partir de entrevistas realizadas em campo, buscou-se compreender os impactos causados no turismo pela ameaça de rompimento da barragem no distrito. Também foi discutido quais as medidas de prevenção foram adotadas pelas autoridades governamentais e empresa Vale S.A. Além disso, foi discutido a colaboração entre os stakeholders como forma de diminuir os impactos no turismo. Como conclusão, foi possível observar que a percepção dos agentes locais de turismo conflita com as percepções dos órgãos públicos e que a gestão de desastres em turismo no distrito não foi e não tem sido eficaz.
MADRASAH IN ANATOLIA AND WHAT TURKS BROUGHT TO SCIENCE LIFE
Authors: BERBEROĞLU Bahar
Published: June 2020

Türkler tarih boyunca bilimsel çalışmalara destek vermişler ve bilimsel çalışmalarda üstün başarılar göstermişlerdir. Özellikle Selçuklular devrinde eğitim ve öğretim alanında önemli bir devlet politikası olarak Nizamiye Medreseleri
kurulmuş ve bu girişim ile Türk tarih ve medeniyetinde bir dönüm noktası oluşturulmuştur. Bu dönemde Türkler dini olarak İslamiyet’in hamisi olmuş ve önemli İslami eserler üretmişlerdir. Ayrıca yükseköğretim kurumları olan bu medreselerde
sadece dini ilimler konusu değil, matematik, astronomi, geometri, tıp, fizik, felsefe, edebiyat, tarih gibi aklî ilimler de okutulmuştur. Dönemin en iyi ilim adamları bu kurumlarda hocalık yapmış ve nitelikli insanlar yetişmiştir.
Moğol istilasından kaçan ilim adamları, ilmi ve ulemayı koruyan güçlü bir siyasî otoriteye sahip Selçuklu Devleti’ne sığınmışladır. Büyük Selçuklular tarafından başlatılan bu medrese kurma geleneği zamanla, Anadolu’da devam etmiştir.
Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nin fiilen ortadan kalkmasıyla başlayan Anadolu Beylikleri Dönemi’nde de medrese kurma faaliyetleri devam etmiş, hatta hız kazanmış ve Anadolu’nun birçok ilinde medreseler kurulmuştur. Biz de bu çalışmamızda
özellikle Anadolu topraklarında inşa edilmiş bu medreseleri, bulunduğu il, yapılış tarihi, yaptıran kişi ve verilen eğitim türleri açısından detaylı bir biçimde inceledik. Ayrıca Selçuklular döneminde yetişmiş ilim adamlarını,
eserleri, ilim alanı, dönemi ve hangi hükümdar döneminde olduğuna dair araştırmamızı sürdürdük ve bu bilgileri detaylı olarak tablolar haline getirdik. Bu sayede literatür taraması yaparak buradan ürettiğimiz bilgilerin özetini
betimsel istatistik çalışmalarında sıklıkla kullanılan tablolaştırma ile bir bütün olarak gözler önüne serdik.
THREE ARCHİTECTUREL WORKS OF NİĞDE
Authors: ÖZKARCI Mehmet , ERYAMAN Mustafa
Published: June 2020

İç Anadolu Bölgesi, tarihi dokusunu önemli ölçüde koruyan şehirlerimizden oluşur. Niğde şehri, Anadolu Selçuklu ile başlayan, daha sonra Beylikler ve Osmanlı ile devam eden dönemlerde oluşan ve günümüze ulaşan, zengin tarihi ve kültürel
mirası bünyesinde bulundurur. Şehir, tarihi ve kültürel mirasın önemli bir parçası sayılan türbe ve çeşme mimarisi açısından da oldukça zengin sayılır. Bu çalışmamızda, yeni tespit ettiğimiz Niğde Kalender Baba Türbesi (1341) ve
Bor/ Kürkçü Köyü - Derviş Baba Türbesi (1799) ile Bor/ Kürkçü Köyü - Tekke Çeşmesi (1808) mimari ve süslemeleri açısından incelenerek, bilim dünyasına tanıtılacaktır. Niğde Kalender Baba Türbesi, tek katlı, eyvan tipi türbeler
grubuna girer. Yapı, yöreye mahsus sivri takviye kemerleriyle desteklenen sivri beşik tonozla örtülmüştür. Eratna Beyliği döneminde inşâ edildiği anlaşılan türbenin içerisinde, muhtemelen Kalenderi şeyhi veya dervişi olduğunu düşündüğümüz
Muhammed Bayezit’e ait 741 H./ 1341 M. tarihli mermer sanduka bulunmaktadır. Bor/ Kürkçü Köyü-Derviş Baba Türbesi (1799); tek katlı, dikdörtgen plânlı türbeler grubuna girer. Yapının orijinalinde; batı tarafta kubbeli bölüm ile
doğu kısımda beşik tonozla örtülü mescit kısmından oluştuğunu düşünmekteyiz. Mescit kısmının beşik tonozu sonradan yıkılınca, onarımlar sırasında düz beton dam ile örtülmüştür. Mekânlar arasındaki bağlantı ise sivri kemerli açıklıkla
sağlanmıştır. Bor/ Kürkçü Köyü-Tekke Çeşmesi, fonksiyonunu sürdürmekte olup “meydan çeşmesi” olarak yapılmıştır. Çeşmenin ön yüzünde iç içe iki sivri kemerli niş bulunur. Çeşme tek lüleli yapılmıştır.
THE BRIDE IN KARACAOĞLAN'S POEMS
Authors: GÖKŞEN Cengiz , DORUK Elif
Published: June 2020

Gelin, ailenin ve toplumun temeli olması hasebiyle toplumumuzda çok özel bir yere sahiptir. Bunun için herkes her kızı gelin almadığı gibi, her kız da her aileye gelin gitmez. Gelinde ve gelin gidilecek yerde bazı özellikler aranır.
Bunun yanında toplumumuzda gelin güzelliğin, sadeliğin, masumiyetin, temizliğin, geleceğin sembolüdür. Türk toplumunun geçmişteki geleneksel yaşam biçimine ait güzellikleri şiirlerinde en iyi dile getiren ve bu yüzden tabiat ve
aşk-sevgi şairi olarak anılan ve bu bağlamda, Âşık Tarzı Türk Şiiri’nin en büyük temsilcilerinden olan Karacaoğlan’ın birçok şiirinde gelin figürü dikkat çekmektedir. Karacaoğlan, birçok şiirinde baştan sona gelin temasını işlerken
bazı şiirlerinde ise bir dörtlükte mihenk taşı gibi gelinin bir özelliğini öne çıkarmıştır. Ancak Karacaoğlan’ın şiirlerinde görülen gelinler, düğündeki gelinler değil, bir ya da birkaç yıllık evli genç kadınlardır. Bu yüzden Karacaoğlan
şiirlerinde gelinin bir taraftan güzellik, tazelik, gençlik vb. yönleri öne çıkarılırken bir yandan cinsellik yönü öne çıkarılmıştır. Karacaoğlan bazı şiirlerinde gelini güzelliğin, alımlılığın timsali olarak işlerken bazı şiirlerinde
ise sadece erotik yönleriyle işlemiştir. İkinci türdeki şiirlerde Karacaoğlan hazcı, hedonist bir tip olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bu çalışmada, Karacaoğlan’ın gelini nasıl gördüğü, geline nasıl baktığı ve bu çerçevede şiirlerinde gelini
nasıl işlediği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel bir yöntem uygulanmış olup Müjgan Cumbur tarafından hazırlanmış olan Karacaoğlan kitabındaki şiirler esas alınmıştır.
BOOK REVİEW (OZAN DURANOĞLU HAYATI-SANATI-ESERLERİ)
Authors: ARSLANTAŞ Yasin Ali
Published: June 2020

Çukurova âşıklık geleneği şimdiye kadar pek çok akademik çalışmaya konu olmuştur. “Ozan
Duranoğlu (Hayatı- Sanatı- Şiirleri)” adlı çalışmasıyla Dr. Ali Doğaner; Karacaoğlan’dan
Kemampuan Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Geometri Berdasarkan Tingkat Berpikir Van Hiele
Authors: Ain Huratul , Baidowi Baidowi , Hapipi Hapipi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah geometri peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 berdasarkan tingkat berpikir Van Hiele. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat berpikir peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Mataram secara umum dominan berada pada level 0 (visualisasi) yaitu sebanyak 47 orang (48,45%) dari 97 peserta didik yang mengikuti tes. Dalam pemecahan masalah geometri sesuai tahapan Polya, peserta didik yang berada pada kelompok level 0 (visualisasi) sudah mampu melakukan tahap memahami masalah dengan baik namun masih kurang sempurna dalam membuat rencana dan melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian. Peserta didik kelompok level 1 (analisis) sudah mampu melakukan tahap memahami masalah, membuat rencana dan melaksanakan rencana, namun dalam tahap melihat kembali, peserta didik tidak mampu memeriksa kembali hasil penyelesaiannya. Peserta didik kelompok level 2 (deduksi informal) sudah mampu melakukan tahap memahami masalah, membuat rencana, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dan melihat kembali meskipun belum sempurna pada tahap melihat kembali. Peserta didik kelompok level 3 (deduksi) memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang sangat baik, mereka sudah mampu melakukan tahap memahami masalah, membuat rencana, melaksanakan rencana dan melihat kembali dengan tepat dan proses perhitungan juga dilakukan dengan tepat. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat berpikir Van Hiele peserta didik, maka kemampuan pemecahan masalah geometri yang dimilikinya akan semakin baik.
Development of Problem-Based Learning Student Worksheets to Facilitate Students’ Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rahayu Yuni Sri , Indana Sifak
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop Problem-Based Learning student worksheets on bioremediation material to facilitate students authentic problem solving skills. The development used a procedural development model called ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects in this study were Biology Students at Surabaya State University. Data collection used validation, observation, and test techniques. Student worksheets quality measurement obtained by a rating scale instrument in the form of a validation sheet. The developed teaching materials were in the form of Semester Learning Design, Unit Of Lectures, Student worksheets, and problem solving skills-based question for evaluation purposed. This developed teaching materials had been validated by experts, with scores of SLD 3.36, UOL scores 3.44, Student worksheets were 3.36 respectively. In addition, the average score of practicality and effectiveness in pre-test and post-test of the developed teaching materials were 4.00, 1.85, and 3.40 respectively. All the developed teaching materials were in very good qualifications. Based on data analyzed, it could be concluded that the developed student worksheets on bioremediation material was valid so that it can facilitate authentic problem solving skills in Biology Students at State University of Surabaya and is feasible to be used as a teaching learning materials
1756: las misiones de guaraníes entre la Ilustración y el etnocidio
Authors: Mellado Gómez Diego Joaquín
Published: June 2020

El siglo XVIII marca un proceso de inflexión en los imaginarios utópicos y emancipatorios, tanto europeos como en el naciente criollismo americano. Analizando algunos acontecimientos que marcaron a la Compañía de Jesús antes de su expulsión y ubicándose en lo que fueron las misiones más relevantes durante su inserción en tierras americanas, este artículo se sitúa en el año 1756, con el fin de comprender sintéticamente las divergencias discursivas que tuvieron lugar a propósito de los procesos de conversión cristiana efectuados por jesuitas a los nativos y perfilar los métodos de las prácticas etnocidas por parte de las autoridades civiles. De esta forma, se exponen elementos que remiten tanto a la génesis y desarrollo del pensamiento ilustrado como a las formas que adquirió la alteridad amerindia para Occidente.
Una crítica a la interculturalidad desde la interculturalidad crítica
Authors: Zuchel Lovera Lorena , Henríquez Leiva Nicole
Published: June 2020

El concepto “interculturalidad” ha pasado a convertirse en Chile en un tema ampliamente incorporado en discursos sociopolíticos, aunque de manera difusa y vacía de significado. Un concepto “de moda”, diría Catherine Walsh. Tras estos discursos, podemos evidenciar una afirmación del sistema neoliberal, que se refuerza en la permanente dislocación de voluntades para beneficio del propio neoliberalismo y de su lógica de dominación. A partir de estas ideas, el presente artículo mostrará algunos espacios y formas en los que la interculturalidad se devela de esa manera; a la vez que se ofrecerá, desde la crítica, algunas preguntas que alienten el desafío de “lo inter”, revalorando el conflicto, la búsqueda de sus causas, y posibilitando una praxis histórica de liberación.
Kolaborasi Pemerintah Kota Serang dan Ormas Islam dalam Memberantas Prostitusi di Alun-Alun Kota Serang
Authors: Melinda Sherly , Maulana Delly , Habibi Fikri
Published: June 2020

This study discusses how the Serang City Square as a public open space is abused by prostitution as a place for approval of prostitution transactions. These conditions make the City Government of Serang do various ways to allow the condition of the City Square of Serang which has been abused by parties related to prostitution. When the government has not been able to deal with the problem of prostitution itself, then to facilitate the handling of prostitution, the government collaborates with other parties, namely Islamic Organizations that are considered capable of assisting the City Government of Serang in eradicating prostitution in Serang City Square. However, at the time of the collaboration between the Serang City Government and the Islamic Organizations, it had not been running optimally because there were some collaborations between one of them which was not going well with good communication between the best institutions and the Islamic Organizations in eradicating prostitution. This is because the government considers that Islamic Organizations do not have the authority to eradicate prostitution. Indeed, the role of Islamic Organizations is only as a companion and to remind the government.
Turvallisuuden (bio)politiikkaa paikallisesti
Authors: Bruun Kari
Published: June 2020

Analysoin artikkelissa Helsingin kaupungin turvallisuussuunnitelmaa. Oletan sen tavoitteena olevan ohjata tai muuttaa kaupunkilaisten ajattelutapoja, suhtautumista, asenteita ja käyttäytymistä tiettyjen turvallisuuden nimikkeen alle koottujen asioiden suhteen. Tulkitsen suunnitelmaa kansalaisten biopoliittisen hallinnan problematisointina, jolloin tavoitteena on hallinnan toteuttamiseksi kääntää organisaatioiden, ryhmien ja yksittäisten kansalaisten näkemyksiä auktoriteettien näkemysten kanssa yhdenmukaisiksi hyvänä pidettävistä käytännöistä turvallisuuskysymyksissä. Analysoin tätä prosessia kriittistä diskurssien tutkimusta soveltamalla. Kysyn ensinnäkin, kuinka turvallisuutta esitetään eli representoidaan. Toiseksi analysoin, millaisiin toimiin turvallisuustilanteen edelleen parantamiseksi on tarkoitus ryhtyä.  Edelleen selvitän, kuinka kaupunkilaisia houkutellaan ja taivutellaan samastumaan suunnitelmassa esitettyyn turvallisuusajatteluun ja sen tavoitteisiin.

Turvallisuuden representaatiossa korostuu vahvasti erityyppinen ennakoiva toiminta, jolla pyritään ehkäisemään niin rikollisuutta, syrjäytymistä, onnettomuuksia kuin päihdehaittojakin. Tavoitteena on lisäksi yhteistyö viranomaisten sekä erilaisten kansalaisista koostuvien tahojen, ryhmien ja yksilöiden kanssa. Vastuuta turvallisuuden säilymisestä pyritään jakamaan myös kansalaisille itselleen. Identifioitumista suunnitelmassa esitettyyn koetetaan lisätä viestittämällä kaupunkilaisille kannustamisesta, auttamisesta, turvallisuustyön juurruttamisesta, identiteetin vahvistamisesta, turvallisuuden tunteen lisäämisestä ja niin edelleen. Toisaalta todetaan eriarvoisuuden lisääntyminen ja se, että kaikki eivät kykene vastuulliseen autonomiseen toimintaan ja elämäntapaan, minkä voi olettaa vaikuttavan kielteisesti identifioitumiseen suunnitelman tavoitteisiin.
EVALUATION ON LANGUAGE ATTITUDE OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDITATES IN THE DISCOURSE OF DEBAT CAPRES 2019: APPRAISAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Putri Dian Marisha
Published: June 2020

General Election in 2019 is considered as the biggest party in democracy; it was used as the source of data from the third and the fourth segment on March 30, 2019. They were then transcribed and analyzed by using appraisal pattern study based on three analyses: engagement, attitude, and graduation in the appraisal pattern attitude. The result of the research in DC discourse consisted of engagement, attitude, and graduation. The attitude pattern of the presidential candidates comes from personality and the ‘order’ of political parties. Negative attitude is conveyed in the forms of expressions in dissatisfaction, injustice, greed, ambition, moral messages, noble values, and generosity. The function of presidential candidate debate is in the series of democratic system. Positive attitude identified in the Presidential Debate discourse through the utterances of Presidential Candidate 1 and Presidential Candidate 2 was analyzed through their implicit and explicit expressions such as a) acting in the firm way, b) acting hesitatingly, c) patience, and optimistic, and d) attitude toward gender.
THE ROLE OF MORPHOLOGICAL AWARENESS AND EXPLICIT MORPHOLOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS IN ELT
Authors: Anwar Isvanelly , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: June 2020

As a branch of linguistics, the role of morphology in learning English should not be taken carelessly. As the study of internal structure of words, morphology provides a lot of knowledge necessary to develop students’ English proficiency. However, many English teachers are still not aware of its important role in successful and effective learning process because they tend to be busy searching for media, strategies or techniques which they consider effective in teaching. In relation to the importance of morphology in English language teaching (ELT), this paper aims at explaining the important role of morphological awareness and instructions in teaching English as a foreign language to junior high schools in Indonesia. This is a descriptive study using literature review as the method. The data were secondary data in the form of documents including articles, journals and books. The data were analyzed using a content analysis by reading and reviewing the documents. The results of the data analysis show the significant role of morphological awareness and morphological instructions in facilitating the students at junior high school to learn English more easily, with significantly greater achievement. It is, therefore, concluded that students with morphological awareness or students that are treated by using morphological instruction gain better achievements in their English learning, resulting in their better English proficiency.
LECTURERS’ POLITENESS STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ COMPLIANCE IN ENGLISH FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) CLASS
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Dewi Nurmala , Putra Octa Pratama , Sulistyawati Meiva Eka Sri
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to find out the politeness strategies used by the teachers and students, and how the politeness affects to the student’s compliance. The focus is on directive and expressive speech acts in English for Foreign Language (EFL) Class. The subjects of this study were three lecturers and the students of three English classes. In data collecting procedure, the researcher used observation techniques. The observation was used to record the audio and video of teaching and learning process from the beginning until the end of the class. The audio-record of teaching and learning process will be transcribed into convention transcript, and then the transcript will be selected and classified into ten maxims in doing politeness strategies.  The analytical part adopts the viewpoints of Leech’s (2014) “The Components Maxims of the General Strategy of Politeness”. In the data analysis, it is found that 1) the teachers used ten maxims in their communication to the students. They are tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim agreement maxim, Obligation (of S to O) maxim, sympathy maxim, modest maxim, Obligation (of O to S) maxim, Opinion reticence maxim, and feeling reticence maxim. 2) The lecturers dominantly used tact maxim in their directive speech acts to the students. The last part of this paper aims at summarizing the implications that this paper, its theoretical summary, and its research, have for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) class.
COMBATIVE CONFLICT RESOLUTION, NATION-BUILDING CHALLENGES AND THE ENDLESS WAR IN NIGERIA'S BIAFRA
Authors: Okeke Remi
Published: June 2020

This study draws
attention to the futility of combative conflict-resolution mechanisms which
lead to civil wars in the process of nationbuilding. In the Nigeria-Biafra war,
an estimated three million deaths were recorded. Yet the issues that
precipitated the crises remain seemingly unresolved. In the thesis of this
study, the Nigeria-Biafra war will remain unending, except the embedded issues
are resolved at the nationbuilding conference table. The study’s implications for
further research is in the area of how ethnic civil wars, have or have not led
to the resolution of the precipitating nationbuilding
conflicts, in different parts of the
world.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN MEKANISME TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Mulumbot Franklin Joseph , Sumanti Elvis
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of information asymmetry as measured by the bid-ask spread method, institutional ownership as measured by the number of shares held by institutions within the company, the proportion of board of commissioners as measured by the percentage of independent commissioners from the total board of commissioners in the company , the size of the board of commissioners as measured by the total of all board of commissioners in the company, on earnings management was measured using a modified Jones model. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sample is determined based on the population method, so there are 127 companies. The data used in this study is secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) Information asymmetry has a significant negative effect on earnings management, (2) Institutional ownership has no significant effect on earnings management, (3) The proportion of board of commissioners has no significant effect on earnings management, (4) Board of commissioners size has no effect significant to earnings management.

Keywords: Information asymmetry, institutional ownership, earnings management, proportion of board of commissioners, size of board of commissioners

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asimetri informasi yang diukur dengan metode bid-ask spread, kepemilikan institusional yang diukur dengan jumlah saham yang dimiliki oleh institusi dalam perusahaan, proporsi dewan komisaris yang diukur dengan persentase komisaris independen dari total dewan komisaris di perusahaan, ukuran dewan komisaris yang diukur dengan total seluruh dewan komisaris di perusahaan, mengenai manajemen laba diukur menggunakan model Jones yang dimodifikasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada 2015-2017. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode populasi, sehingga ada 127 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Asimetri informasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, (2) Kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, (3) Proporsi dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba manajemen, (4) Ukuran dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.

Kata kunci: Asimetri informasi, kepemilikan institusional, manajemen laba, proporsi dewan komisaris, ukuran dewan komisaris
RELEVANSI PRICE EARNING RATIO DALAM ANALISA KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Waworuntu Mahardika Nadya Priscillya , Lelengboto Abraham
Published: June 2020

PER is the one of fundamental analysis to assess the performance of the company. PER is formed from the comparison between stock price and EPS, where EPS describes the performance analysis of the company in the book, and stock price represent market appreciation of the company’s performance. This research aims to know how PER relevance in the company’s performance analysis. Researchers use IDX30, industrial sub-sectors of property and real estate, banks and coal mining as a population of this research using descriptive statistical methods to explain the performance of the company. It was found that industrial sub-sector of property and real estate and bank had negative correlation between their stock price and EPS, while for coal mining it had positive correlation between their stock price and EPS.

Keywords: PER, stock price, EPS, company performance

Price earning ratio (PER) merupakan salah satu analisa fundamental untuk menilai relevansi kinerja manajemen perusahaan terhadap kinerja pasar. Beragamnya tingkat profitability perusahaan serta beragamnya fluktuasi harga saham di Bursa Effek Indonesia mengindikasikan ketidak selarasan korelasi antara kinerja manajemen dengan kinerja pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana relevansi PER dalam analisa kinerja perusahaan dengan menggunakan data dari IDX30, sub sektor industri property and real estate, bank dan coal mining sebagai populasi. Metode statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan kinerja perusahaan dan kinerja pasar. Analisa korelasi digunakan untuk mengukur relevansi kinerja perusahaan terhadap kinerja pasar. Didapati bahwa harga saham sub sektor industri property and real estate dan bank memiliki korelasi yang negative terhadap EPS, sedangkan untuk coal mining harga saham dan EPSnya memiliki korelasi yang positif.

Kata kunci: PER, harga saham, EPS, kinerja perusahaan
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN GENIO MANADO HOTELS
Authors: Koapaha Hartini Pop
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to explain the variables which influence customers satisfaction at Genio Hotel Manado.  The service quality like tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy influence the customers satisfaction.  The data were taken from the guests who stay in Genio Hotel for March – May 2018.  There were 120 respondences were taken and the data were analyzed by utilizing SPSS 16 to be analyzed by using Reliability Test, Validity Test, Multicollinearity Test and Heteroskedasticity Test, Analisis corelation, Coefficient determinant, Significant and Hypothesis in Likert Scale rating.  The result of this research showed that there was significant influence of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy of customers satisfaction.  And for individual variable, tangible was the strongest variable influenced the customers satisfaction, and the second was responsiveness, reliability, and assurance but variable empathy was no significant influence to the customers satisfaction.  The result showed that 78,6% was positive influence of the customers satisfaction and the rest 21,4% was from the other variable that were not in the area of this research.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan di Genio Hotel Manado. Kualitas layanan seperti buki fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Data diambil dari para tamu yang menginap di Genio Hotel untuk bulan Maret - Mei 2018. Ada 120 responden yang diambil dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 16 untuk dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Validitas, Uji Multikolinieritas, dan Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Analisis korelasi, Penentu Koefisien, Signifikan dan Hipotesis dalam penilaian Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara bukti fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Dan untuk variabel individu, bukti fisik adalah variabel terkuat yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan, dan yang kedua adalah daya tanggap, keandalan, dan jaminan tetapi variabel empati tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 78,6% adalah pengaruh positif dari kepuasan pelanggan dan sisanya 21,4% dari variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam wilayah penelitian ini.
Spatial interaction of groundwater and surface topographic using geographically weighted regression in built-up area
Authors: Mulyadi Asep , Dede Moh. , Widiawaty Millary Agung
Published: June 2020

Groundwater is a primary water resource for human living. In Indonesia, excessive exploitation of groundwater generally occurs in the built-up area due to over-discharge processes characterized by a cone of depression. This research revealed the spatial interaction between groundwater levels and surface topographic using geographically weighted regression in built-up area. Groundwater levels data are obtained from 72 wells in Cikembang, Bandung Regency, whereas surface topographic based on BIG's DEMNas data which has 8 meters spatial resolution. This study showed significant spatial interaction between groundwater levels and surface topographic in the built-up area. The interaction has a clustered pattern with p-value less than 0.01. It indicated in the area with flat surface topographic has lower groundwater levels than others. There are several points who indicated the cone of depression in the built-up area with flat topographic. The geographically weighted regression model has high spatial variability and better results than the global regression model to assess groundwater level interaction with surface topographic.
Sirkulasi dan Transmisi Literatur Keislaman: Ketersediaan, Aksesibilitas dan Kersebaran
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Kebijakan Orde baru yang mendislokasi aspirasi sosiopolitik Islam memicu aktivisMuslim melakukan tindakan kolektif dan regeneratif yang berorientasi dakwah ke masjid-masjid,yang relatif “independen”, terutama di milieu kampus.1Krisis moneter yang diikuti dengan tumbangnya rezim Orde Baru menimbulkankegamangan tentang nasib penerbitan buku, termasuk buku keislaman. Banyak orang pesimis,karena harga buku melonjak sejalan dengan melonjaknya harga kertas. Kekhawatiran ituternyata tidak terjadi. Yang terjadi justru menjamurnya enerbit-penerbit buku. Hal yang luputdari perhitungan itu adalah munculnya gerakan-gerakan keagamaan Islam non-mainstreamyang mengusung berbagai ideologi, baik lokal maupun transnasional.
Khalifatur Rasyidin
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Berbincang tentang perkembangan Islam saat kini tentu kita tidakbisa mengingkari sejarah yang merupakan bagian dari proses awalmunculnya peradaban Islam di masa lampau. Mengetahui sejarah menjadisalah satu cara penting untuk menyingkap tentang bagaimana esensi danesksistensi Islam yang sebenarnya yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah SAWbeserta para sahabatnya.Sehingga kemudian hal itu menggiring kita kepadawawasan dan pemahaman baru sebagai bahan perbandingan sertarevelansinya terhadap keadaan Islam dalam konteks era ini.
The Mystery of Symbolic Culture: What fitness costs? What fitness benefits?
Authors: André Jean-Baptiste , Baumard Nicolas , Boyer Pascal
Published: June 2020

In contrast to language or technology, many “symbolic” cultural phenomena do not seem to confer immediate fitness benefits. Standard approaches to cultural evolution in this domain focus on the recipients or consumers, which does not explain why these phenomena emerge. As a solution, we propose to consider the fitness costs and benefits incurred in producing behaviors or information that become widespread in a social group. Taking the producers’ perspective helps explain otherwise puzzling features of many kinds of cultural phenomena, such as artistic activities, sports, religious representations, or even moralistic norms. Considering the producers’ as well as the consumers’ benefits is crucial to generating precise hypotheses about the psychological adaptations that underpin cultural evolution.
Proses dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Tujuan umum pendidikan adalah persiapan atas tugas pelayanan publik.Secara psikologi, tujuhan pendidikan adalah pembentukan karakter yang berwujuddalam kesatuan esensial si subyek dengan perilaku dan sikap hidup yang dimilikinya.Para pakar pendidikan sepakat mengatakan “perlunya keseimbangan antara demensikognitif dan efektif dalam proses pendidikan”. untuk membentuk manusiaseutuhannya tidak cukup hanya dengan mengembangkan kecerdasan berpikir atau IQanak didik melaluhi segudangan ilmu pengetahuan, melainkan juga harus dibarengindengan pengembangan perilaku dan kesadaran moral. karena dengan hanya kombinasiseperti itulah pserta didik akan mampuh mengargai nilai-nilai yang ada di dalamdirinya dan orang lain.
Filfafat Modern: Ditinjau Dari Aspek Ontologis, Epistemologis dan Aksiologis
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan merupakan suatu isu yang senantiasa menarik untuk dikaji, sepanjang masih adakehidupan manusia di planet bumi ini. Semua bangsa di dunia pasti berkepentingan denganpendidikan, sebab dengan pendidikan manusia dapat mengembangkan budayanya danmewariskannya kepada generasi penerus mereka, sehingga pendidikan sering disebut jugasebagai agent of culture. Karena dengan pendidikan, manusia dapat menentukan sikap danperilaku serta langkah ke depan yang harus diambil. Perubahan yang dialami melalui prosespendidikan senantiasa beraturan dan terukur, bukan atas emosi dan ketergesa-gesaan yangdialami oleh manusia
Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Berbasis Pancasila
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Peneylenggaraan pendidikan di indonesia merupakan suatu sistempendidikan nasional yang di atur secara sistematis. Pendidikan nasional berfungsimengembangkan kemampuan dan memebentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yangbermatabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa bertujuan untukberkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia beriman dan bertakwakepada tuhan yang maha esa.
People’s Republic of China Legal Update: Supreme People’s Court’s Guiding Opinion on Refund Requests Relating to Unauthorised Online Video Gaming Transactions Paid for by Minors (Published 15 May 2020)
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: June 2020

The Supreme People’s Court (SPC) of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) promulgated its Guiding Opinion on Several Issues Concerning the Lawful and Proper Handling of Civil Cases Involving the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) Epidemic No. 2 (hereinafter, the ‘Guiding Opinion’) on 15 May 2020. Paragraph 9 of the Guiding Opinion declares that: ‘If a person with “limited capacity for civil conduct,” without the consent of their guardian, engages with paid online video games [e.g., purchases a video game software or makes in-game purchases through microtransactions], or “donates” to content creators or makes other similar payments on livestreaming platforms, to such a sum which is “incompatible with their age and intellectual abilities,” the courts shall support claims from their guardians demanding refund from the internet service providers [e.g., the game company or the livestreaming platform] for such payments.’
People versus Policies: Decision-makers have divergent preferences for decisions about individuals and equivalent policies that affect individuals
Authors: Munguia Gomez David Mauricio , Levine Emma
Published: June 2020

Across nine main studies (N = 7,024) and nine supplemental studies (N = 3,279), we find that people make systematically different choices when choosing between individuals and choosing between equivalent policies that affect individuals. In college admissions and workplace hiring contexts, we randomly assigned participants to select one of two individuals or choose one of two selection policies. People were significantly more likely to choose a policy that would favor a disadvantaged candidate over a candidate with objectively higher achievements than they were to favor a specific disadvantaged candidate over a specific candidate with objectively higher achievements. We document these divergent choices among admissions officers, working professionals, and lay people, using both within-subject and between-subject designs, and across a range of stimuli and decision contexts. We find evidence that these choices diverge because thinking about policies causes people to rely more on their values and less on the objective attributes of the options presented, which overall, leads more people to favor disadvantaged candidates in selection contexts. This research documents a new type of preference reversal in important, real-world decision contexts, and has practical and theoretical implications for understanding why our choices so frequently violate our espoused policies.
Physical strength predicts political violence
Authors: Bartusevicius Henrikas
Published: June 2020

Research has revealed an association between individual strength and attitudinal sup-port for modern war. Physical strength of one individual has an infinitesimal effect on the outcomes of state-level aggression involving large-scale armies and complex military technology. The fact that stronger individuals do support such aggression hints at an evolved psychology specialized for small-scale coalitional aggression, where strength of coalition members non-negligibly contribute to the net coalition strength. Here, I examined whether strength also accounts for participation in modern political aggression, as contrasted to mere support. Given that contemporary political aggression primarily occurs within—not between—states, I focused on intra-state forms of political violence, specifically violent antigovernment protests. To enhance external and ecological validity, I relied on large probability samples from both non-WEIRD and WEIRD countries experiencing political violence (N = 6,283; interviewees were quota-sampled from YouGov online panels to generate representative samples of online adult populations). Multinational analyses revealed that strength significantly predicts intentions to participate in political violence and self-reported participation, and that this association is stronger among young interviewees, but not among men (compared to women). The predictive power of strength was modest but comparable to that of gender, an established predictor of aggression. I discuss why the fact that strength—a physiological variable—relates to political violence—a complex modern phenomenon—is remarkable. Subsequently, I suggest a new research agenda that draws on insights from evolutionary research to study modern political violence.