bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un proyecto de comunicación y un botón de muestra
Authors: Morales Aceves Jorge Armando , León Valle Alma Olivia
Published: December 2022

Los intercambios frecuentes de experiencias didácticas al interior del Colectivo de Lenguaje hicieron posible enfrentar de manera conjunta la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19 en el trimestre de primavera. El proyecto de comunicación liderado por la Mtra. Alma Olivia León Valle, basado en la muestra en redes sociales de los trabajos de alumnas y alumnos, encontró eco en las y los profesores que fuimos partícipes de la experiencia. Una muestra de la interpretación, operación y resultados del Proyecto Emergente de Enseñanza Remota (PEER) en sistemas de diseño, a cargo del profesor Jorge A. Morales A., ilustra la experiencia en dos momentos, caracterizados por la preocupación, el primero: “vamos por partes” y el ajuste a las situaciones cambiantes; el segundo: “diseño, construcción y visualización de conjuntos”.
Jornada de habilidades digitales
Authors: Burgos Vargas Marcela , Garmendia Ramírez José Gustavo Iván
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta propuesta denominada «Jornada de Habilidades Digitales (JHD)» es conocer, en el entorno universitario, las habilidades digitales de los estudiantes que cursan el noveno trimestre de la licenciatura de Diseño de la Comunicación Gráfica (DCG) en la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco (UAM-A), con la finalidad de establecer un diagnóstico que permita prever acciones que faciliten la continuidad de actividades académicas en casos de confinamiento. La «Jornada de Habilidades Digitales (JHD)» se ha considerado como un evento pedagógico en el que los estudiantes, desarrollando tareas específicas, demuestren su nivel de conocimientos, competencias, habilidades y valores en aspectos de alfabetización digital, comunicación digital e inteligencia emocional digital. Esta propuesta se enmarca como un estudio exploratorio en el cual se podrá verificar y obtener información de las actividades digitales, contenido programático, logística y del instrumento de evaluación para posteriores modificaciones.
La educación en diseño frente a la nueva normalidad: adaptación de un curso práctico a modalidad remota
Authors: Portilla Tirado Paulo , Álvarez Martínez Rosa , Bernal Arciniega María Teresa
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo describe la conversión de una clase con características prácticas de modalidad presencial a remota, bajo un modelo de educación emergente establecido durante la contingencia 2020. En la adecuación se retoma el aprendizaje basado en problemas y la importancia de cuestionar como punto de partida para la generación de conocimientos nuevos y soluciones creativas en los trabajos de los educandos. Para concluir, se mencionan herramientas digitales para lograr un aprendizaje efectivo en entornos digitales desde la comunicación sincrónica y asincrónica.
A Study on Teaching and Learning Methods & Teaching Strategies in Mathematics for Late-Adult Learners: Focusing on the National Curriculum
Authors: Lee Hyeung Ju
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aims to inform the field of mathematics education for late adult learners by considering the teaching and learning methods & teaching strategies of mathematics. It focuses on the adult literacy middle school curriculum developed for late adult learners. Methods: This study applied a mixed-method approach. Through research of the literature, teaching and learning methods & teaching strategies were identified, and those featured in adult literacy textbooks were reviewed. The study was validated by receiving expert advice.Result: To explore teaching and learning methods & teaching strategies according to the 2020 revised adult literacy textbook class procedure, at least three experts in each field were recruited for research validity. Employing the triangle verification method, nine experts from three different fields were consulted to verify the validity of the content.Conclusion: As a result of exploring teaching and learning methods & teaching strategies in mathematics for late-adult learners, discussion methods, lecture methods, and cooperative learning were concluded to be appropriate teaching and learning methods. Situated learning, representation learning, and cognitive teaching strategies were identified as appropriate.
The Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Sleeping Disorder: Mediator Effect of Psychological Resilience
Authors: Bilgin Okan , Taş İbrahim
Published: December 2022

COVID-19, which is a new type of coronavirus and turned into a pandemic in a short time, has affected the whole world and caused many different psychological problems, especially fear, anxiety and sleeping disorder, in individuals. In terms of coping with these problems, it is crucial to determine the protective factors. The aim of this study is to test the mediating effect of psychological resilience in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and sleep disorders. The study group consists of 322 individuals, 220 (76.3%) women and 102 (31.7%) men in Zonguldak province of Turkey. The data were collected online with Personal Information Form, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, The Brief Resilience Scale and Sleep Disorders Scale. Pearson Correlation Analysis and Hayes’ PROCESS Model based on Bootstrapping method were used in data analysis. According to analysis results, a positive association was found between the fear of COVID-19 and sleep disorders, while a negative association was found between psychological resilience and fear of COVID-19 and sleep disorders. It was also found that psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and sleep disorders. The results obtained were discussed in the light of literature and recommendations were made.
Exploring Chinese College Students' Awareness of Information Security in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Wang Xinran
Published: December 2022

The focus of this research was to look into the information security awareness of Chinese university students during the COVID-19 pandemic and make recommendations based on the survey's findings and research literature. The quantitative method is applied in this study. 111 Chinese college students were randomly sampled and requested to answer a Likert information security awareness questionnaire. The descriptive analysis of the data in this study is also done with SPSS. The findings revealed that the vast majority of college students know the significance of information security awareness and have basic information security awareness, based on the data collected. However, some students have not participated in relevant training courses, and many college students do not pay enough attention to personal information security, resulting in poor performance in areas such as files and passwords. As a result, effective solutions such as information security training projects are required to address the current deficiencies. The findings of this study have implications for university administrators and policymakers in terms of how to raise students' awareness of the security of their online learning information. The study should use mixed methods and large sample sizes in the future to provide more detailed and comprehensive survey data, and more credible evidence of college students' information security awareness.
Inspirational Insights: The Problematic Vernacular
Authors: Bronner Simon J.
Published: December 2022

Although many disciplines dropped the use of “vernacular” in the 21st century because of the term’s connotations of primitivism, classism, and marginalization arising from 19th-century colonialism, the term has risen in usage among folklorists and ethnologists in the early 21st century. Three distinct streams of usage are identified and analyzed for their nuanced meaning: linguistics, religion, and architecture. Folkloristic and ethnological usage is traced to concern whether ‘vernacular’, despite its problematic historic context, is preferable to ‘folk’ as a modifier of areas of inquiry, many of which are into fluid, non-objectified categories such as belief, faith, and play. A rhetorical shift coinciding with social change from analog to digital communication is apparent to binaries of official/unofficial and formal/ informal in cultural analysis. A further and possibly fringe development has been an ideological strategy represented by the compound term ‘stigmatized vernacular’ that embraces rather than repudiates cultural hierarchy. The evaluation of the problematic adoption by 21st-century folklorists and ethnologists of ‘vernacular’ is that it reifies the very problems that the users intended to resolve.
Hybridity in a Western Siberian Bear Ceremony
Authors: Dudeck Stephan
Published: December 2022

Hybridity is often discussed in connection with the postcolonial condition. The cultural revival of the Khanty bear ceremony in Western Siberia could be a perfect example. It is on one hand a key representation of local Indigenous ontology and on the other has become a token in cultural heritage preservation by state actors and a cultural commodity for local tourism and media outlets. Indigenous activists struggle against the loss of authenticity with ideas of purism and scholars identifying the amalgamation of Indigenous ritual elements with Christian ideas and inventions of tradition on the other hand. I argue that the perception of original purity of elements that develop into hybrid forms in the colonial and postcolonial context is somewhat misleading. Instead, I propose that we look at hybridity and purity as intertwined dialectical aspects of cultural politics with a multiplicity of voices and perspectives and negotiated relations at several levels.
“When They Moved the Cemetery…”: Hybridisation of Belief in the Afterlife After Flood Zone Resettlement in Ukraine
Authors: Koval-Fuchylo Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article analyses changes in Ukrainian folk beliefs about the afterlife in the face of forced resettlement due to the construction of hydroelectric power stations and water reservoirs. During resettlement, folk beliefs were adapted to the conditions of the time, under the influence of Soviet atheism and propaganda. Later, especially since the independence of Ukraine, migrants have tried to restore the lost connection between the living and the dead by establishing and consecrating crosses on common graves in which the remains of former villagers are reburied. Today, narratives about the relocation of a cemetery express anxiety about the disturbance of the dead and the idea of the impossibility of complete resettlement from an ancient place of residence.
Jewish Stereotypes in the Samogitian Dialect Worldview
Authors: Balčiūnienė Asta , Drukteinytė Vaida , Kuprienė Laima , Pagojienė Daiva
Published: December 2022

In the early through to mid-20th century (before the Second World War), the Jewish population in Samogitian towns was quite abundant; they were generally business owners, and therefore there could have been various relationships between the rural Samogitian farmers and the urban Jews. The paper analyses the material of dialectal texts (recorded in the 1980s through to 2010s) from the ethnolinguistic perspective to find out how the Samogitian attitude towards Jews is reflected in the Samogitian linguistic worldview. The study focuses mainly on the methodology of the Lublin Ethnolinguistic School, in particular in terms of the view that language is directly related to culture, identity, and remembrance. The research revealed that the Jewish ethnic stereotype in the Samogitian linguistic worldview was quite positive, while especially negative evaluation was related to the context of religion.
“The Beach is Closed, But Not to Us”: Pandemic Experience and Social Boundaries in Rural Okinawa
Authors: Rodrigues Jamila
Published: December 2022

This article offers an anthropological and ethnographic perspective on how the COVID-19 pandemic affected and shaped rural community social behaviour in Kayo village during Japan’s first official state of emergency, April 7th to May 6th, 2020. It draws from observations and informal conversations with villagers during this period. First, it discusses the researcher’s experience of living in a rural village in northern Okinawa during the state of emergency and addresses the position of the ethnographer during the pandemic. It explores the Japanese concept of uchi/soto (inside/outside), to discuss the insider/outsider dynamics that character-ise everyday social life in Okinawa. Secondly, it engages with Marshall Sahlins’ (2013) idea of kinship as ‘social mutuality’ to consider how the pandemic invites us to rethink interpersonal relationships, space negotiation, and social boundaries, and how the latter are reconstructed and negotiated according to the new situation (emergency state). The example of Okinawa rural communities shows how rural populations can reconceptualise their environment and practices during the pandemic. It allows us to understand how notions of space, accessibility and kinship are reshaped into subtle boundaries between locals and outsiders in order to regulate access.
Latein lernen wie in der Antike - Latein-Lehrbücher aus der Antike
Authors: Dickey Eleanor
Published: December 2022

Wie gingen die griechischsprachigen Bewohner des Römischen Reiches vor, wenn sie Latein lernen wollten? Sie benutzten Texte, in denen es um authentische, unterhaltsame Szenen aus dem antiken Alltagsleben ging – um Einkäufe, Bankgeschäfte, Thermenbesuche, Streitereien –, ganz ähnlich den Dialogen, die in modernen Fremdsprachenlehrbüchern zu finden sind. Diese kleinen Geschichten, die von Römern in einem für Anfänger leicht verständlichen Latein geschrieben wurden, geben einen unschätzbaren Einblick in das Alltagsleben und die Unterrichtspraxis im Römischen Reich. Die Sprachschüler benutzten außerdem spezielle Anfängerausgaben großer lateinischer Autoren wie Vergil und Cicero sowie Wörterbücher, Grammatiken und Texte in griechischer Transliteration. All diese Texte sind erstmals in diesem Buch zusammengestellt, das moderne Lehrbücher ergänzen und damit den Lateinunterricht bereichern kann.
Alfredo Pauletto - Panik und Poiesis
Authors: Chiquet Andreas
Published: December 2022

Zwei Höhepunkte treten aus Alfredo Paulettos Schaffen hervor – ein erster nach seinem Japanaufenthalt im Jahr 1959, ein zweiter nach dem 1984 erlittenen Hirnschlag: Das Entsetzen vor dem drohenden Tod steht den Schreckköpfen ins Gesicht geschrieben. Es gelingt dem Maler, die Panik in eine eindrückliche Werkgruppe zu bannen und sich davon zumindest ein Stück weit zu befreien. Nach der ultimativen Werkreihe reinigt er sein Malergeschirr und entsorgt die ungenutzten Malgründe. Entstand diese Folge angesichts des drohenden Nichts, so sind die Kalligraphien der zweiten Bildstrecke freie Improvisationen aus dem Nichts, Poiesis in reinster Form.
Der griechische Begriff steht für produktives Machen – gemäss Platon bezeichnet er das aus dem Nichtsein ins Sein Treten. Im Schaffen Paulettos steht das Glück des Gelingens unruhigem Suchen und Scheitern gegenüber, was auch die mit Tagebucheinträgen versetzte Biographie dokumentiert.
Health Inequities and Moral Distress Among Community Health Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Baxter Catherine , Schofield Ruth , Betker Claire , Currie Genevieve , Filion Francoise , Gauley Patti , Tao May , Taylor Mary-Ann
Published: December 2022

The core values of community health nursing practice are rooted in the social determinants of health, health equity and social justice.  Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, community health nurses (CHNs) witnessed first-hand the impact on individuals in situations of marginalization. This research inquiry explored how health inequities among client populations contributed to experiences of MD among CHNs in Canada during the pandemic.
     A total of 245 CHNs from across Canada participated in an online survey. Participants reported that during the pandemic individuals living in situations of marginalization were disproportionately impacted. CHNs were unable to provide the necessary health promotion interventions and experienced high levels of moral distress. The negative impact of the pandemic on individuals living in situations of marginalization illuminated the intersecting social and structural inequities that drive negative health outcomes and emphasized the need to adopt an equity focus for current and future pandemic planning, response, and recovery.
Decompressive craniectomy index: Does the size of decompressive craniectomy matter in malignant middle cerebral artery infarction?
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago Pereira , Rodrigues Mariana Athaniel Silva , Bocca Leonardo Favi , Chaddad-Neto Feres Eduardo , Cavalheiro Sergio , Junior Edson Amaro , Silva Gisele Sampaio , Suriano Italo Capraro , Centeno Ricardo Silva
Published: December 2022

Background:

Malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction is associated with high mortality, mainly due to intracranial hypertension. This malignant course develops when two-thirds or more of MCA territory is infarcted. Randomized clinical trials demonstrated that in patients with malignant MCA infarction, decompressive craniectomy (DC) is associated with better prognosis. In these patients, some prognostic predictors are already known, including age and time between stroke and DC. The size of bone flap was not associated with long-term prognosis in the previous studies. Therefore, this paper aims to further expand the analysis of the bone removal toward a more precise quantification and verify the prognosis implication of the bone flap area/whole supratentorial hemicranium relation in patients treated with DC for malignant middle cerebral infarcts.

Methods:

This study included 45 patients operated between 2015 and 2020. All patients had been diagnosed with a malignant MCA infarction and were submitted to DC to treat the ischemic event. The primary endpoint was dichotomized modified Rankin scale (mRS) 1 year after surgery (mRS≤4 or mRS>4).

Results:

Patients with bad prognosis (mRS 5–6) were on average: older and with a smaller decompressive craniectomy index (DCI). In multivariate analysis, with adjustments for “age“ and “time” from symptoms onset to DC, the association between DCI and prognosis remained.

Conclusion:

In our series, the relation between bone flap size and theoretical maximum supratentorial hemicranium area (DCI) in patients with malignant MCA infarction was associated with prognosis. Further studies are necessary to confirm these findings.
Sleep Quality, Body Awareness and Neck Disability Differences Between Patients with Nonspecific Mechanic Neck Pain and Healthy Individuals: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: YILDIRIM ŞAHAN Tezel , TÜRKER Duygu , DEMİRDEL Senem
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Non-specific mechanical neck pain (NMNP) may cause decrease of work quality, sleep disturbance, disability in adults. There is still a need for studies in the literature on sleep quality, body awareness and neck disability in adults with nonspecific mechanical neck pain.

Aim: The study aimed to compare sleep quality, body awareness, and neck disability in adults with and without NMNP. Adults with non-specific mechanical neck pain (n=89) and age-matched asymptomatic controls (n=90) were included in this cross-sectional study. Body awareness, sleep quality, and neck disability were assessed using online questionnaires. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, body awareness was assessed using the Body Awareness Questionnaire, and neck disability was evaluated with the Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire.

Results: Overall, 179 adults (mean age: 24.14±22.42 years) were divided into two groups of those with and without nonspecific mechanic neck pain. Females comprised 70.2% (n=125) of the sample. Sleep quality was better and neck disability was lower in participants without NMNP (p
Understanding the emergence of the boson peak in molecular glasses
Authors: González-Jiménez Mario , Barnard Trent , Russell Ben , Tukachev Nikita , Javornik Uroš , Hayes Laure-Anne , Farrell Andrew , Guinane Sarah , Senn Hans , Smith Andrew , Wilding Martin , Mali Gregor , Nakano Motohiro , Miyazaki Yuji , McMillan Paul , Sosso Gabriele , Wynne Klaas
Published: December 2022

A common feature of glasses is the “boson peak”, observed as an excess in the heat capacity over the crystal or as an additional peak in the terahertz vibrational spectrum. The microscopic origins of this peak are not well understood; the emergence of locally ordered structures has been put forward as a possible candidate. Here, we show that depolarised Raman scattering in liquids consisting of highly symmetric molecules can be used to isolate the boson peak, allowing its detailed observation from the liquid into the glass. The boson peak in the vibrational spectrum matches the excess heat capacity. As the boson peak intensifies on cooling, wide-angle x-ray scattering shows the simultaneous appearance of a pre-peak due to molecular clusters consisting of circa 20 molecules. Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations indicate that these are caused by over-coordinated molecules. These findings represent an essential step toward our understanding of the physics of vitrification.
An Unsupervised Machine Learning Workflow for Assigning and Predicting Generality in Asymmetric Catalysis
Authors: Betinol Isaiah , Thakur Saumya , Reid Jolene
Published: December 2022

The development of chiral catalysts that can provide high enantioselectivities across a wide assortment of substrates or reaction range is a priority for many catalyst design efforts. While several approaches are available to aid in the identification of general catalyst systems there is currently no simple procedure for directly measuring how general a given catalyst could be. Herein, we present a catalyst-agnostic workflow centered on unsupervised machine learning that enables the rapid assessment and quantification of catalyst generality. The workflow uses curated literature data sets and reaction descriptors to visualize and cluster chemical space coverage. This reaction network can then be applied to derive a catalyst generality metric through designer equations and interfaced with other regression techniques for general catalyst prediction. As validating case studies, we have successfully applied this method to identify-through-quantification the most general catalyst chemotype for an organocatalytic asymmetric Mannich reaction and predicted the most general chiral phosphoric acid catalyst for the addition of nucleophile to imines. The mechanistic basis for catalyst generality can then be gleaned from the calculated values by deconstructing the contributions of chemical space and enantiomeric excess to the overall result. We conclude that broadly applicable catalysts may be more adaptative to changes in reactant structure because enantioinduction does not rely on a single set of noncovalent interactions. In contrast, some systems work by engaging in robust noncovalent contacts that do not change significantly in nature when the structure of the reaction component is altered. Ultimately, our findings represent a framework for interrogating and predicting catalyst generality, and this strategy should be relevant to other catalytic systems widely applied in asymmetric synthesis.
A simplified Bixon-Jortner-Plotnikov method for fast calculation of radiationless transfer rates in symmetric molecules
Authors: Martynov Arthur I. , Belov Aleksandr S. , Nevolin Vladimir K.
Published: December 2022

A simplified form of the Bixon-Jortner-Plotnikov (BJP) method is derived for calculation of internal conversion (IC) rate in a symmetrical molecule. The rate is a sum of contributions from individual transitions between vibronic states. For each transition, vibrational modes are divided into two groups, the promoting (one or two modes per electronic transition) and the surrounding ones. In the case of the non-totally symmetric transition in a symmetric molecule, the overwhelming majority of transitions do not contribute to the overall rate. Moreover, the promoting and surrounding modes belong to different symmetry representations and can be separated. It is proposed to deal with the promoting modes directly, while approximating the effect of the surrounding modes by a Pekarian function. The method was tested on polyacenes and it was shown that the calculated IC rates are in agreement with the experimental ones. The simplified method can be applied for calculating the rates of non-totally symmetric transition in a symmetric molecule, if its point symmetry group does not change after transition.
Disentangling Rent Index Differences: Data, Methods, and Scope
Authors: Adams Brian , Loewenstein Lara P. , Montag Hugh , Verbrugge Randal J.
Published: December 2022

Prominent rent growth indices often give strikingly different measurements of rent inflation. We create new indices from Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) rent microdata using a repeat-rent index methodology and show that this discrepancy is almost entirely explained by differences in rent growth for new tenants relative to the average rent growth for all tenants. Rent inflation for new tenants leads the official BLS rent inflation by four quarters. As rent is the largest component of the consumer price index, this has implications for our understanding of aggregate inflation dynamics and guiding monetary policy.

File is available with NTRR and ATRR indices through 2022q3.
El calentamiento del Caribe colombiano y la intensidad de los huracanes entre junio y diciembre de 2020
Authors: Andrade Amaya Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2022

Valores de temperatura superficial del mar mayores de 29 oC ocurrieron de manera sostenida en toda el área del mar Caribe colombiano entre julio y diciembre de 2020. La estadística geográfica desarrollada para el mar Caribe colombiano, examinada desde imágenes térmicas de dicha temporada en el área de surgencia de La Guajira, mostró que estos valores sobrepasaron las medias mensuales y la media estacional que corresponde a la temporada de huracanes, con valores que no se habían observado anteriormente. Dichas temperaturas ocurrieron durante el desarrollo de los huracanes Eta e Iota, los cuales alcanzaron categorías 4 y 5 en su paso por el archipiélago de San Andrés y los países centroamericanos. La revisión de la climatología, indicó que esta condición se presentó en el pico inverso del fenómeno El Niño (La Niña), durante la cual el régimen de vientos superficial se invierte en el sector, al aumentar el viento de chorro del Chocó que llega del oeste.
CONHECER PARA NÃO SE ILUDIR: (Re) leitura dos fundamentos do ESG
Authors: Souza Fernando Vidal de , Mezzaroba Orides
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa o conceito de ESG e suas implicações na esfera ambiental e no mundo corporativo, confrontando os eixos do ESG e os conceitos de sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento sustentável, no mundo globalizado. Por meio do método dedutivo, histórico comparativo, baseado em pesquisa, análise e revisão bibliográficas, o objetivo do artigo é promover uma discussão crítica sobre o conceito de ESG, sua difusão e impossibilidade de solucionar os problemas ambientais e sociais atuais, demonstrando que tal discurso convive com greenwashing, minimiza os danos ao meio ambiente, reduz a importância dos aspectos sociais e de governança e afasta uma análise política,
Determining the etiology of cerebral stroke: from the most prevalent to rare causes
Authors: Flomin Yu.V. , Hetman T.V. , Guliaieva M.V. , Havryliv I.R. , Tsurkalenko O.S.
Published: December 2022

Cerebral stroke remains the leading cause of death and disability worldwide as well as in Ukraine. After a cerebral stroke, there is an increased risk of a new cerebral stroke (9‒15 % within 1 year), and about a quarter of all cerebral stroke are recurrent. Up to 80 % of recurrent cerebral stroke can be avoided through lifestyle modifications (healthy diet, sufficient amount of physical activity, normalization of body weight, cessation of smoking and alcohol abuse) and control of chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and atrial fibrillation. The key to effective secondary prevention is determining the etiology of cerebral stroke, which requires a primary examination in all cases and a number of additional tests as needed. The most common causes of ischemic cerebral stroke are cardiogenic embolism, atherosclerosis of the large cerebral arteries (macroangiopathy), and brain small vessels disease (microangiopathy), but approximately 1/3 of cerebral stroke have other, rear, determined cause or the cause remains unknown despite the appropriate workup (cryptogenic cerebral stroke). In the review, we discuss modern approaches to ischemic cerebral stroke classification and determination of their etiology, from the most prevalent to the rarest causes. A careful search for the cause of cerebral stroke is particularly important in young patients (aged 18 to 50 years) with a high life expectancy. We have reviewed in detail the possibilities of screening for subclinical atrial fibrillation by long-term cardiac monitoring with implantable devices and the diagnosis of monogenetic causes of cerebral stroke, with a particular focus on Fabry disease, for which there is an effective treatment.
Mujeres investigadoras en los trabajos más citados con adscripción a México
Authors: Luna-Morales María Elena , Luna-Morales Evelia
Published: December 2022

Las mujeres han atravesado por muchas dificultades para integrarse en la investigación, pese a los esfuerzos, a nivel mundial mantienen menor representación en diversos aspectos, por ejemplo, en la incursión en la ciencia, registro de publicaciones, credibilidad a su trabajo científico y participación en los artículos científicos más citados. En México, el Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, en su reporte de 2021, evidenció que la aceptación de mujeres es baja (38 %), comparada con la de los hombres. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la participación de mujeres investigadoras adscritas a instituciones mexicanas en los trabajos más citados, así como, determinar las áreas donde las investigadoras están sobresaliendo. Se desarrolló un análisis bibliométrico cuantitativo, tomando como elemento base a la referencia bibliográfica. La búsqueda se realizó en la base de datos Web of Science, considerando como más citados, aquellos que hayan recibido al menos 800 citas. Se identificaron 232 publicaciones con un mínimo de 800 citas, de las cuales se tomaron en cuenta 73, porque integran al menos una mujer como autora adscrita a una institución nacional. Predominaron las coautorías, sobre todo, las grandes colaboraciones con presencia de mujeres y hombres. Entre 2006 y 2015 se difundió el mayor número de trabajos. Las áreas de bioquímica, genética y biología molecular predominaron. La adscripción institucional fue principalmente a dependencias de la Secretaría de Salud, la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México y el Cinvestav. Las científicas mexicanas con mayor experiencia en la investigación fueron las que abrieron los espacios para la integración y participación en los trabajos altamente citados.
Dificultades en mujeres madres de niños y niñas en edad escolar durante el confinamiento por COVID-19
Authors: Quintero-Hernández Yazmín Alejandra , Del-Carpio-Ovando Perla Shiomara
Published: December 2022

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto social, económico y de salud física y emocional en la población, siendo las mujeres uno de los grupos mayormente afectados. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar las dificultades y estrategias de solución de madres de niños y niñas en edad escolar, participantes de un grupo de autoayuda virtual durante el confinamiento por COVID-19. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante un análisis documental y una serie de preguntas detonadoras en el grupo de autoayuda. El trabajo de campo virtual se realizó durante los meses de mayo y junio de 2020. Durante la pandemia, las principales dificultades de las madres de familia con hijos e hijas pequeños, en edad entre 3 a 12 años, fueron sobrecarga de actividades, estrés y agotamiento, que les provocaron sentimientos de preocupación, incertidumbre, irritabilidad, cansancio y emociones de culpa y miedo. Los resultados permitieron evidenciar la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres, en función de la socialización de género, que ha promovido una distribución desigual de roles y actividades entre ambos sexos, asignando mayor carga de responsabilidades a ellas. Se destaca la importancia de fortalecer el autocuidado, la red de apoyo social y la corresponsabilidad con la pareja para hacer frente a las situaciones adversas.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ BENİMSEDİKLERİ LİDERLİK TARZLARI İLE ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞLARIN İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ATMACA Semra , YİĞİT Abdullah Çetin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada hastane çalışanlarının örgüt içerisinde benimsedikleri liderlik tarzlarının, yaşın, cinsiyetin ve hastanede çalışılan toplam sürenin örgütsel davranışlar üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, örgütsel davranış boyutları çalışanların iş ve pozisyon tanımlamaları, memnuniyet düzeyleri, motivasyon düzeyleri, örgüt içi liderlik duygu ve düşünceleri ile kişilik yapıları olarak belirlenmiştir.Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; yaşın, cinsiyetin ve şirkette geçirilen sürenin örgütsel davranış boyutları üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olmadığı saptanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, benimsenen liderlik tarzları memnuniyet, motivasyon, liderlik yapısı ve kişilik üzerinde anlamlı bir şekilde etkili olmaktadır. Bu noktada, transformasyonel ve paternalist liderlik tarzlarını benimseyen çalışanların memnuniyet ve motivasyon düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
Determination of the Effect of Salt Stress on Germination, Biochemical and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Linas Safflower Seeds
Authors: ÇELİK Civan , KARAKURT Yaşar
Published: December 2022

In this study, the germination and early seedling growth, biochemical and antioxidant enzyme activities (CAT, SOD, POD, and APX) of one-year, broad-leaved Linas safflower belonging to the Compositeae family were investigated at different salt concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM). With increasing salt concentration, a 68.83% decrease in seedling length, 71% in stem length, 34% in germination rate, and 77% in fresh plant weight were determined. In addition, total phenolic content (267%), total flavonoid content (904%), CAT (462%), SOD (56%), POD (100%), and APX (381%) antioxidant enzyme activities were increased in parallel with the salt concentration. In addition, it was determined that as the salt stress increased, the water-soluble protein content decreased by 48%. In the study, it was determined that the seeds were relatively resistant to 100, 150, and 200 mM NaCl salt concentrations, and germination continued. As a result, it has been understood once again that our country has been feeling a negative impact lately, and the determination of alternative plants for growing oily plants has gained more importance in these days. Safflower, which is one of these plants, is a strategically important species both in terms of its oil content and being a source of biodiesel. This study carried out in this context will be a resource for our farmers regarding future studies on safflower seeds and which salt concentrations can be used for cultivation.
Effects of Crab Shellmeal Inclusions to Fishmeal Replacement on the Survival, Growth, and Feed Utilization of Mangrove Crab Scylla serrata (Forsskal 1775)
Authors: HAİROL Melodina , NİAN Cherry , IMLANI Ainulyakin , TİKMASAN Jurma , SARRİ Jurmin
Published: December 2022

Mangrove crab Scylla serrata is associated with mangroves throughout the Indian and Pacific oceans. This species is crucial to aquaculture and fishing. As wild stocks decline and demand rises, mangrove crab aquaculture has become increasingly popular. However, feed development research and its quality are still meager in the industry. This study examined the interactive effects of different levels of crab shellmeal (CSM) to fishmeal (FM) replacement on proximate composition, feed utilization, carcass composition, growth, and survival performance of mangrove crab S. serrata. Four formulated diets were prepared, and one for chopped trash fish (TF) supplement: 30% FM and 0% CSM (Diet 1) as a negative control, 20% FM and 10% CSM (Diet 2), 10% FM and 20% CSM (Diet 3), 0% FM and 30% CSM (Diet 4), and TF as a positive control (Diet 5). Experiments were conducted in each group for 30 days with ten replicates. Results revealed that formulated diets using different levels of CSM and FM did not significantly affect mangrove crabs' growth and survival rates as well as feed utilization. However, the proximate composition of Diet 4 was significantly higher among other experimental diets. Moreover, the crab's whole body composition (ash, moisture, carbohydrates, crude protein, crude fat, and calories) with different levels of CSM and FM was significantly improved. Hence, it is possible to enhance the carcass composition and proximate composition by supplementing CSM; however, it has no effect on feed utilization, as well as the growth and survival rates of mangrove crab S. serrata.
The Effect of Pre-Sprouting and Planting Time on Different Sized Potato Tuber Yields (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: KARA Kemalettin , IMANPARAST Fereshteh , KARA Tuğçe
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to see how pre-sprouting and planting dates affected potato tuber yields of varied sizes. The Split-split Plot was used as the experimental design, with four replications. The effect of years on medium, small, and discard tuber yields was significant, while the effect of planting times on total, big, small, and discard tuber yields per decare was not. The impact of pre-sprouting and planting timings on the traits studied were not statistically significant. There was no difference in total, medium, small, and discarded tuber yields per decare between the varieties; however, there was a difference in big tuber yield. According to the study's findings, the Binella variety should be pre-sprouted on March 23 (2 080.5 kg da-1, 1169.3 kg da-1) and the Slaney variety on April 13 (2 022.9 kg da-1, 1207.5 kg da-1), and both should be planted on May 15. The Binella variety should be pre-sprouted on April 13 (701.0 kg da-1), and the Slaney variety on April 3 (892.4 kg da-1) for medium tuber yield, and both should be planted on May 15. Plant the Binella variety without pre-sprouting (243.0 kg da-1) and the Slaney variety with pre-sprouting on April 3 (223.8 kg da-1) on May 5th for small tuber output. The Binella variety should be pre-planted on April 13th and planted on May 5th (123.4 kg da-1) for the production of discarded tubers, but the Slaney variety should be planted on May 25th without pre-sprouting (113.8 kg da-1).
The Role of Halal Label to Increase the Effect of Attitude Toward Halal Product on Brand Image and Purchase Intention
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Sunaryo Hadi
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the role of halal labels in affecting attitude toward halal products on brand image and purchase intention among Muslim consumers in Malang.

Design/methodology/approach: Quantitative methods were employed in this study to reveal the important role of attitude toward halal directly on brand image and purchase intention or indirectly through halal label. In addition to analyzing the direct and indirect effects, this study also confirms how the relationship and significance between each construct and its indicators.

Findings: The results of the research findings indicate that each effect on the relationship between variables was found to be significant. The most important determinant of halal labeling is halal product attitude. Meanwhile, the halal label is the most important factor in encouraging brand image and purchase intention.

Research limitations/implications: Discussion of Islamic branding especially in the halal label can be considered as a separate theoretical study. It is considered that the epistemological basis of Islamic marketing theory, models, and approaches is rather limited in terms of its development.

Practical implications: This research provides practical implications about the importance of halal product management by product marketers in the Malang area

Originality/value: There is an increasing need for clarifying the need to establish a theoretical framework for Islamic Branding with Halal Labels when they intersect as in terms of Islamic concepts, theories, models and approaches.
A Fully Functional Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System for Honey Home Company in Indonesia
Authors: Ba Karman Mohammed Saleh Mohammed , Darujati Cahyo , Wulandari Ani
Published: December 2022

Honey Home Company specializes in providing high-quality honey; however, the company is experiencing numerous difficulties in monitoring the business changes; thus, implementing an ERP system might adjust these issues. This study aims to identify the ERP system's requirements to fulfill the company's needs, design and implement the system, and highlight the benefits of implementing the system in the business. A qualitative method of interviewing the system's users and providing a survey questionnaire was utilized to analyze the impacts of implementing an ERP System on the business. The findings indicate that Honey Home Company benefited from the ERP System regarding time savings, information quality, service quality, user satisfaction, and staff performance.
How do the supervisors of guidance and counseling fare in terms of accountability and performance?
Authors: Fadli Rima Pratiwi , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Ahmad Riska
Published: December 2022

Counselors, who are trained professionals, guide counselees through the process of guidance. School counselors conduct assessments as part of their services. Without an assessment, it would be impossible for us to determine whether the intended guidance program had been implemented successfully. The evaluation of the guidance program is to determine the degree to which the program's implementation has met its stated objectives. In other words, the outcome of the assessment activities will determine whether the program is successful in reaching its objectives. It cannot be isolated from the supervision actions, according to the assessment that was done. Counseling and direction School supervisors are school supervisors with complete rights, powers, and responsibilities for evaluating, promoting, and implementing education in various schools through guidance and counseling activities. Additionally, the adequacy of the services rendered by the BK teacher/counselor is determined by the factors mentioned above. This indicates that the school counselor can account for the services rendered.
Pendampingan Penguatan Kapasitas Komunitas Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika Di Kawasan Wisata Dusun Lungkak Desa Ketapang Raya Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Amin Idi , Saepudin Lalu , Taufan Taufan
Published: December 2022

Upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkotika perlu dilakukan secara komprehnesif dengan melibatkan berbagai komponen. Di samping penegak hukum, berdasar amanat UU, peran masyarakat sangat penting untuk menanggulangi peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika. Untuk itu, usaha penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika, disamping penanggulangan tindak pidana melalui sarana hukum pidana oleh BNN dan Kepolisian, juga harus diarahkan pada usaha-usaha untuk mencegah dan menghapus faktor-faktor yang berpotensi menjadi penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana. Sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, dapat dikedepankan upaya nonpenal atau upaya preventif melalui peran masyarakat. Untuk memberikan pemahaman yang baik terhadap masyarakat luas mengenai upaya pencegahan terutama dari peran masyarakat maka perlu memberikan penyuluhan agar mersyarakat mengetahui serta memahami dengan benar tentang perannya dalam bagian pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkotika. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat pada bidang lembaga pendidikan.
GUIA RÁPIDO PARA ENFERMAGEM: INSULINAS
Authors: Sousa Fernando Mota
Published: December 2022

Neste guia rápido, elaboramos um resumo prático e objetivo para tratar do assunto INSULINA, visando o conhecimento e a abordagem diária do profissional de enfermagem. Sendo assim iremos abordar práticas como: TIPOS DE INSULINAS, SUAS APRESENTAÇÕES, VIA DE ADMNISTRAÇÃO, SUA FARMACOCINÉTICA, SUA FARMACODINÂMICA, POSSÍVEL INTERAÇÃO MEDICAMENTOSA E OS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM.
Design And Experiment of Axial Air-Suction Drum Seed-Metering Device
Authors: Zhang Yu Qian , Zhang Cheng Yao , Hu Yu Wei , Chen Long , Yang Wencai , Zhang Hai Dong
Published: December 2022

This study developed an axial air-suction drum seed-metering device without a special vacuum pump and associated pipeline facilities, greatly simplifying the structure of the air-suction drum seed-metering device, which aimed to solve the problems of complex structure and difficult maintenance of traditional air suction drum seed-metering device. The geometric model of the seed-metering device was established by SOLIDWORKS. In addition, numerical simulation tests were carried out on the seed-metering device based on CFD to verify the feasibility of the theoretical operation of the seed-metering device. The seed-metering device was processed and a test bench was built for physical testing, which verified the feasibility of the actual operation of the seed-metering device. The bench test results showed that when the fan speed reached 2100 rpm, the adsorption rate of the seed-metering device on tomato seeds, pepper seeds, and eggplant seeds reached more than 86.39%,87.22%, and 93.06%, respectively. Besides, when the fan speed reached 2400 rpm, the adsorption rate of the seed-metering device on tomato seeds, hot pepper seeds, and eggplant seeds all reached more than 95%, which demonstrated that the seed-metering device has good seed suction performance despite its straightforward design.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PENGAWAS, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN DANA PADA BUMDES BINA USAHA
Authors: Mislinawati Wulandari Saputri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: pengaruh kompetensi, pengalaman kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap penyalahgunaan dana pada BUMDes Bina Usaha. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengurus dan pegawai BUMDes Bina Usaha Desa Rantau Panjang Kecamatan Tambusai Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh (sensus) dengan responden sejumlah 24 responden. Uji instrument penelitian meliputi uji validitas dan uji realibilitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 98,4% penyalahgunaan dana dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi, pengalaman kerja dan komitmen organisasional, sedangkan sisanya 1,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa secara parsial kompetensi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penyalahgunaan dana, pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan secara parsial terhadap penyalahgunaan dana, komitmen organisasional berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap penyalahgunaan dana. Secara simultan kompetensi, pengalaman kerja dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penyalahgunaan dana.
A Mirroring Effect. Themes and Problems from relationes ad limina for a Profile of the Italian Episcopate After World War II
Authors: Urbani Carlo
Published: December 2022

The essay examines some cases of relationes ad limina of Italian bishops after World War II, highlighting themes and paths of research for a profile of the history of the Italian Catholic Church in the 1940s and 1950s, between resistance to social transformations and nostalgia for Christianity.
Setting the Frame for Digital and Public [Re]constructions as the Very Soul of a Scholarly Enterprise
Authors: Fischer Franz , Mantoan Diego , Tramelli Barbara
Published: December 2022

The present issue closes magazén’s third annual volume, which presented a total of twelve original papers from international scholars who devoted their attention to the schemes and models of research that are defining our scholarly domain and revolving around the practice of [re]construction