bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оцінка споживання стимуляторiв фізичної та розумової працездатності для лікування астенiчного синдрому методом анкетування фармацевтичних працiвникiв
Authors: Drohovoz S. M. , Babenko M. M. , Shtroblia A. L. , Shchokina К. H. , Bielik H. V. , Tkachova O. V. , Kutsenko T. O. , Derymedvid L. V.
Published: October 2023

Asthenia or asthenic syndrome (AS) is a condition in which a person is characterized by excessive fatigue, marked weakness, mood swings and mainly negative mood. Asthenia is a symptom of many organic and mental diseases. A person usually cannot engage in both physical and mental work for a long time due to prolonged or chronic fatigue. AS can be considered as a universal protective mechanism that accompanies various psychophysiological processes and somatic diseases, which are based on mechanisms of energy deficiency. Being in its essence a protective mechanism that signals the exhaustion of energy resources, AS can become a pathological, extremely disabling condition and even transform into its own nosology - chronic fatigue syndrome, an immune-mediated disease. Therefore, AS is a medical and social problem and requires adequate pharmacological correction. Today, drugs such as: adaptogens of plant and animal origin are used for the treatment of AS and stimulation of physical and mental performance; actoprotectors, antihypoxants; drugs with metabolic and neurotropic effects, B vitamins. The purpose of the work. Assessment of consumption and availability in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine and analysis of the range of drugs for stimulation of physical and mental performance in the treatment of AS when dispensing over-the-counter drugs for the symptomatic treatment of asthenia. Research methods. Sociological, system-analytical, analytical. Results. A study was conducted to assess consumption and availability on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine and to analyze the assortment of pharmaceutical products for the dispensing of over-the-counter drugs for the symptomatic treatment of asthenia.
UMA ANÁLISE DO PLANO MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE ANANINDEUA-PA REFERENTE À EDUCAÇÃO RIBEIRINHA
Authors: RODRIGUES ALVES DILCÉLIA , BITTENCOURT DA SILVA JOSÉ
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a realizar um estudo a respeito das políticas educacionais destinadas às populações ribeirinhas do município de Ananindeua-PA. A pesquisa objetivou analisar as estratégias destinadas à educação ribeirinha constantes na Meta 02 de seu Plano Municipal de Educação (PME). Para o desenvolvimento desta investigação, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, para selecionar os referenciais teóricos condizentes com temática, bem como levantamento documental, de modo a considerar materiais produzidos com finalidades diversas. O estudo revelou que, com base na educação como direito do ser humano, as estratégias destinadas à população ribeirinha não foram atendidas, apontando para uma necessária reflexão acerca da concepção de planejamento educacional presente no PME.
ESTRATÉGIAS DIDÁTICAS DE PROFESSORES DE QUÍMICA DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: DA SILVA LIMA RAYANNE , Da Silva Lima Viana Kilma
Published: October 2023

A metodologia utilizada pelo professor de Química, em geral, ainda está bastante focada numa tendência de aula exclusivamente expositiva, predominando o culto à memorização. Apesar desse tradicionalismo ainda perdurar na maioria das nossas escolas, novas concepções metodológicas estão trazendo outros olhares sobre o Ensino de Química. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as concepções e práticas de professores de Química e suas relações com a aprendizagem de conceitos na área. Essa pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, e o campo de pesquisa abrange duas escolas Estaduais do Município de Vitória de Santo Antão, EREM Antônio Dias Cardoso e EREM João Cleofas de Oliveira. Os sujeitos da pesquisa, foram duas professoras de Química, uma de cada Instituição. Como instrumentos de construção de dados, utilizaram-se da observação e registro das práticas dos docentes e entrevista semiestruturada. Como base metodológica a pesquisa teve como fundamento a Teoria dos Construtos Pessoais de George Kelly (1963), mais especificamente o Ciclo da Experiência Kellyana (CEK), que é descrito em cinco etapas, a saber: Antecipação, Investimento, Encontro, Confirmação ou Desconfirmação e a Revisão Construtiva. A partir dos resultados, pode-se inferir que as professoras realizam suas aulas de formas tradicionais e as escolas não oferecem muitos aparatos para a realização de aulas prática, pois as escolas não possuem laboratórios de ciências. Por outro lado, tem-se também a relação existente entre a metodologia de ensino e a aprendizagem dos estudantes, e como o ensino afeta diretamente a aprendizagem, percebe-se que há a necessidade de práticas que promovam em sala de aula uma contextualização, com linguagem acessível e que busquem estimular os estudantes a serem protagonistas da sua história.
CONCEPÇÕES DOS PROFESSORES DE QUÍMICA SOBRE AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: FRANKLYN SENA DA SILVA RENATO , Da Silva Lima Viana Kilma
Published: October 2023

O processo avaliativo, inerente à construção do conhecimento, ainda é pouco debatido e desenvolvido, principalmente no ensino das áreas relacionadas às Ciências na formação dos professores, o que pode acarretar em um mal desenvolvimento do processo de ensino entre esses professores e seus futuros estudantes. A formação de futuros professores das áreas das Ciências, como a Matemática, Física e Química necessitam de uma base sólida quanto ao processo avaliativo para que a construção do conhecimento científico seja bem mais empregada dentro das salas de aula. Desse modo, faz-se necessária a investigação, a indagação e a análise dos dados obtidos sobre esta importante parte do ensino, a avaliação. Assim, a análise dos conhecimentos dos professores com formação em uma das áreas das Ciências acerca das metodologias e emprego dos instrumentos avaliativos é um ótimo meio de conceber fomento e desenvolvimento ao processo de ensino, mais especificamente, o processo avaliativo. Essa pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar as concepções de professores de Química acerca do processo avaliativo, como também as suas relações com as novas perspectivas da avaliação da aprendizagem. A pesquisa tem natureza qualitativa, tendo seu campo de pesquisa duas escolas da Rede Pública Estadual do estado de Pernambuco. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são dois professores que ministram aulas na área de Química no Ensino Médio dessas escolas. Os instrumentos utilizados dão-se por entrevistas semiestruturadas com esses professores por meio da rede social de chamadas, videochamadas e troca de mensagens, WhatsApp, em caráter da atual situação pandêmica pela qual estamos passando. A análise dos dados é feita à luz da Teoria da Quarta Geração (GUBA; LINCOLN, 1989) e a Avaliação da Experiência (VIANA, 2014). Os resultados obtidos denotam as características que os sujeitos da pesquisa têm em relação às quatro gerações de avaliação desenvolvidas por Guba e Lincoln (1989), como também a proximidade quanto aos três pressupostos e oito princípios da avaliação da experiência desenvolvidos por Viana (2014). Espera-se que a pesquisa possa fomentar a discussão sobre as avaliações no ensino das práticas experimentais em Química.
QUAIS OS PRINCIPAIS ASPECTOS AVALIATIVOS UTILIZADOS PELOS PROFESSORES NAS ATIVIDADES AVALIATIVAS NA EXPERIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: SOUZA BARROS DE OLIVEIRA JAQUELINE , GRASIELLY DA SILVA NASCIMENTO MARIA , VITÓRIA PEREIRA DE AGUIAR SILVA ÁUREA , Da Silva Lima Viana Kilma
Published: October 2023

Essa pesquisa   teve   como   principal objetivo de analisar as concepções   e práticas avaliativas em atividades experimentais desenvolvidas em escolas do ensino médio por professores que ministram a disciplina de química e as suas relações com a aprendizagem de conceito na área. A pesquisa teve natureza qualitativa e o seu campo de pesquisa foi desenvolvido nas escolas da Rede Pública Estadual. Os sujeitos que participaram da pesquisa foi composta por um grupo de professores que ministram aulas de Química no Ensino Médio dessas escolas. Os instrumentos utilizados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas com os professores, participantes da pesquisa. Após nossa pesquisa, observamos que a experimentação faz parte da química, porém muitos professores não realizavam práticas experimentais em suas aulas ou quando realizam a forma de avaliação, muitas vezes, não dialogava com a proposta de ensino, além disso, os professores que ministram as aulas de químicas não são formados na área química. Destaca-se, nesta discussão, que os professores que ministram aula de química do ensino médio não realizam atividades experimentais pelo fato das escolas não possuírem um laboratório equipado, pois não consideram outras formas de aulas experimentais, sem o uso de laboratórios. Espera-se que essa pesquisa possa contribuir para a discussão acerca da avaliação em aulas experimentais no ensino de Química. Ademais, também, se espera que a pesquisa possa contribuir para a discussão acerca da avaliação no ensino de Química e suas relações com aprendizagem de conceitos.
NESİMİ ÇİMEN’İN ÂŞIKLIK GELENEĞİNDEKİ YERİ VE KAYNAKLIK ETTİĞİ ESERLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YAŞAR Servet , GÜLTEKİN Burak
Published: October 2023

Âşıklar, farklı yetişme tarzlarıyla kimlik kazanan, değişik konularda irticalen şiir söyleyebilen ve aynı zamanda bu şiirleri sazı eşliğinde icra edebilen gezgin ya da yerel halk şairi olarak tanımlanan kişilerdir. Sözlü kültürün bir değer olarak yaşatılmasını, toplumsal yaşamdaki önemini korumasını ve sonraki nesillere aktarılmasını sağlayanlar da yine bu saz şairleridir. Bu anlamda âşıklar, kendinden önceki dönemin toplumsal hafızası olmuş ve bulunduğu döneme de ışık tutmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada, Orta Asya’dan günümüze kadar gelen âşıklık geleneği içerisindeki 20. yy. âşıklarından Âşık Nesimi Çimen konu edilmiştir. Literatür taraması ve eser analizi yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı araştırma kapsamında genel olarak ozanlık ve âşıklık geleneğinin tarihsel süreci ve günümüzdeki işlevliğinin yanı sıra Âşık Nesimi’nin hayatı, âşıklık geleneğindeki yeri ve TRT repertuvarında kaynaklık ettiği 9 eserin edebi ve müziksel açıdan incelenmesine yer verilmiştir.

Âşıklık geleneği içinde iki telli curanın son icracılarında olan Âşık Nesimi Çimen; sazında kullandığı düzen (Nesimi Düzeni), çalım sitili ve vokal icra biçimiyle bu geleneğin önemli temsilcileri arasında yer almıştır. Kaynaklık ettiği eserlerinde çoğunlukla Alevi inanç kültürü ve felsefesi çerçevesinde konu edinmiş şiirler öne çıkmaktadır. Usta malı ürünleri tercihinde özellikle Hakk Âşığı olarak bilinen tekke edebiyatı şairlerinin eserlerini sazı eşliğinde işleyerek günümüze kadar taşımıştır. Müzik icrası bağlamında ağırlıklı olarak deyiş müzik türünün öne çıktığı yapıtlarında, makamsal açıdan hüseyni ve uşşak makamı dizisinde; ritmik yapı bakımından ise ana, birleşik ve karma/değişken usul yapısında örneklere yer vermiştir. Eserlerinde biçim açısından ise ağırlıklı olarak bir bölümlü biçim özelliği gösteren müziksel yapıların hâkim olduğu gözlenmiştir.
RUSSIAN STUDIES ON DOSTOEVSKY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BIG DATA ANALYSIS (1844-2020)
Authors:   Tianjin Normal University, Na Liu ,   Capital Normal University, China
Published: October 2023

The development of information technology gradually turned Digital Humanities into a new hotspot in the fi eld of humanities research. The combination of data analysis and humanities research, the data-based thinking and presentation of research objects, will open up a new path for the studies in academic history. This article attempts to use data technology to analyze the research documents of Russian studies on Dostoevsky from 1844 to 2020, and to visualize the development track, research topics and research of representative Dostoevsky scholars, so as to comprehensively outline the development process, appearance, characteristics and rules of Dostoevsky studies in Russia, sort and analyze the methods and achievements by big data analysis in Dostoevsky studies.
LOUIS DIÉMER AS A CORRESPONDENT OF I. S. TURGENEV (TOWARDS THE HISTORY OF LITERARY AND MUSICAL BENEFIT CONCERTS IN PARIS)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Generalova Natalja Petrovna , Lukina Valentina Aleksandrovna ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

The article concentrates on the little-known aspects of the history of literary and musical matinées held in Paris by I. S. Turgenev, and explores his active contribution to them. The writer is known to have taken part in the benefi t concerts together with Pauline Viardot and numerous other performers. Turgenev’s letter to the celebrated French pianist and composer Louis Diémer, kept at the Manuscript Department of Pushkinskij Dom, is introduced here for the first time. This newly published letter makes it possible to date one of the matinées, as well as to reproduce the list of the performers. The letter also traces Turgenev’s links with the Parisian musical world and adds a number of corrections to the Chronicle of Ivan Turgenev’s life and literary career.
THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN ILYA ALEKSANDROVICH SHLYAPKIN AND ANDREY ALEKSANDROVICH TITOV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinsky Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedotova Marina A.
Published: October 2023

The article presents a study and a publication of the correspondence between Ilya Alek-sandrovich Shlyapkin (1858–1918) and Andrey Aleksandrovich Titov (1844–1911). Shlyapkin was a professor at St. Petersburg University, a corresponding member of the Imperial Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences and of the Society of Lovers of Ancient Literature, and an antiquarian, while Titov was a merchant and a philanthropist, a collector of manuscripts and an archaeographer, a local historian, and an enthusiast of everything pertaining to the past of the city of Rostov. The correspondence between Shlyapkin and Titov includes letters and postcards from the 1880s to the 1900s (51 items in total). They are currently located in the Department of Manuscripts of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg (fonds 341, inventory 1, no. 2177), the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art in Moscow (fonds 1296, inventory 1, no. 153) and the State Archives of the Yaroslavl Region in Yaroslavl (fonds 1367, inventory 1, no. 2020). In his letters, Titov reveals interesting facts about his collection, the process of his acquisition of archival and manuscript materials, the work on the description of the collection, and the preparation of the manuscripts in his collection for publication. Shlyapkin wrote about his scholarly activities, particularly about his master’s thesis “Saint Dimitry and his Time (1651– 1709)”, which he successfully defended at St. Petersburg University in 1891 after ten years of work. The correspondence also shows that Titov assisted Shlyapkin with some information that the latter needed for his thesis. Moreover, the letters of the two men reveal the history of their personal relationships as well as some features of their daily life. The author provides a detailed commentary along with her publication of the letters in an appendix.
THE WRITINGS OF NIL SORSKY IN THE LIBRARY OF THE OPTINA PUSTYN MONASTERY
Authors:   Church Research Center of the Russian Orthodox Church “Orthodox Encyclopedia”, Romanenko Elena V.
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the writings of the elder Nil Sorsky and texts about Nil in the library of the Optina Pustyn Monastery. The Optina Pustyn Monastery maintained close ties with the Nil Sorsky Hermitage and the Moldavian monasteries of Saint Paisius Velichkovsky and Elder Vasily Polyanomerulsky. In the 18th century, these monasteries became major centers where Nil Sorsky’s works were copied and studied. By 1849, the Optina monks had accumulated numerous copies of Nil’s writings and works about him. In that year, they published the first edition of his works. The present study discusses copies of Nil’s Predanie (Tradition) and of his monastic charter that date back to Sorsk protographers and others that came from the Ploshchanskaya Pustyn or from the Moldovian monasteries. The author of the article reveals new copies of rare hagiographic and hymnographic texts dedicated to Nil Sorsky: his Life, Miracles, and Services in his memory. The article is accompanied by the publication of a historical work about Nil and his monastery, which was most likely compiled in 1805 or 1806.
AN UNREALIZED PROJECT OF DMITRII SERGEEVICH LIKHACHEV (BASED ON ARCHIVAL MATERIALS)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobakova Irina A.
Published: October 2023

The article presents an analysis of some materials that were found among letters in the archive of Dmitrii Sergeevich Likhachev. These materials include notes about the contents, the composition, the form of publication, and the main theme of a new book that Likhachev was planning to write. By means of publishing a selection of extracts from medieval Russian literary texts of the 11th–18th centuries and of some translated texts, Likhachev apparently intended to reveal the search for humanity that the authors, editors, and copyists of these texts were engaged in. The scholar decided to name the book «The Bee». This title continues the tradition of Byzantine florilegia, which included selections of sayings of ancient authors, quotations from the Holy Scriptures, and theological works. Translations of such collections were widespread in the Slavic world. The six sheets of paper that contain Likhachev’s notes are undated, but their content suggests that the scholar conceived the idea of this book some time after 1985. The project, however, was not realized.
THE CULT OF MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL IN THE REFLECTION OF MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN LITERATURE: REMARKS ON THE REEDITION OF THE BOOK BY O. A. DOBIASH-ROZHDESTVENSKAIA
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bulanin Dmitrii M.
Published: October 2023

This article was prompted by the newest reedition of O. A. Dobiash-Rozhdestvenskaia’s well-known book about the cult of Michael the Archangel in the Latin Middle Ages. Based on this exemplary book and medieval Russian literary texts, the author of this article raises the question of the dialectic between the typical and the peculiar in the veneration of Michael the Archangel in the Russian Orthodox tradition. The typical features, i. e. the ones that resemble the features that Dobiash-Rozhdestvenskaia found in the European material, prove to be by far more numerous than the peculiar features. As in other religious traditions, the image of Archangel Michael in Rus’ seems to have been the most abstract one when compared with the images of all the saints. This phenomenon contributed to the fact that in different parts of the Christian world, an identical set of functions was ascribed to this archangel. In principle, from the Christian point of view, Michael is undoubtedly the chief of the angels. But the natural desire of a medieval person to create a more specific image of this object of his pious thoughts and feelings by separating the chief angel from the entire army of angels did not achieve any significant results. It is indicative that Archangel Michael is not referred to by his name in texts that describe situations when he interferes in the lives of people. Taking the text of the Bible as a model, the writers preferred to use just the generic designation — “an angel.” In contrast, in the cases when Michael the Archangel is clearly individualized, he is invariably portrayed as severe and often even as cruel. In this respect, the tradition of medieval Rus’ contains exact parallels to O. A. Dobiash-Rozhdestvenskaia’s findings regarding the confessional history of Western Europe.
YURII ALEXANDROVICH NOVIKOV’S FIELD WORK IN KARELIA
Authors:   Independent researcher Petrozavodsk, Russia, Kuznetsova Valentina P.
Published: October 2023

Collecting folklore was one of the important scholarly activities of the famous researcher Yurii Alexandrovich Novikov. In 1956, he made his first expedition to Zaonezhie and other regions of Karelia as a member of a group of students of Moscow State University. In 1969, Novikov and B. P. Kerbelite examined the eastern part of the Pudozh region of Karelia. Based on the materials preserved in the Scientific Archive of the Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, this article presents the results of these collecting activities.
СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КООРДИНАТ ДЖЕРЕЛА АКУСТИЧНОГО СИГНАЛУ НА ОСНОВІ РІЗНИЦЕВО-ЧАСОВОГО МЕТОДУ ТА МЕТОДІВ МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: АРТЕМУК Сергій , МИКИТИН Ігор
Published: October 2023

У даній науковій статті пропонується система визначення координат джерела акустичного сигналу із використанням штучної нейронної мережі. Система використовує різниці часів реєстрації акустичного сигналу між сенсорами як вхідні дані для навчання нейронної мережі. Нейронна мережа використовує різниці часів реєстрації для визначення координат X та Y відповідного джерела.

Авторами запропоновано програмно-математичні моделі розташування сенсорів, які використовуються для навчання та перевірки нейронної мережі, а також для оцінки метрологічних характеристик системи визначення координат джерела акустичного сигналу. Програмно-математичні моделі надають змогу сконфігурувати такі параметри як: форма розташування сенсорів, відстань між ними, їх кількість, параметри нейронної мережі (кількість прихованих шарів та нейронів), та обсяг набору даних для навчання. Набір даних включає такі навчальні пари як різниця часу реєстрації акустиного сигналу та координати X та Y відповідного сигналу. Для перевірки нейронної мережі використовувалися два набори даних. Перший використовувався і для навчання нейроннної мережі і для перевірки. Другий не використовувався для навчання, а лише для перевірки. В даній роботі представлено структурну схему системи визначення координат джерела акустичного сигналу, а також блок-схему алгоритму навчання нейронної мережі, що застосовувався у даному дослідженні.

Проведено дослідження абсолютної похибки визначення координат X та Y джерела акустичного сигналу для конкретних параметрів системи. Найменша та найбільша відстань між сеснорами та джерелами акустичних сигналів становила 300 м та 1800 м відповідно. За результатами проведених досліджень встановлено, що середнє значення абсолютної похибки визначення координати Y не перевищувало 1.2 м, а за координатою X – 0.5 м. Максимальне значення абсолютної похибки не перевищувало 16 м для координати Y та 4.5 м для координати X.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ЗМІНИ ШВИДКОСТІ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ДАНИХ В ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ВІД ЗМІНИ ДОВЖИНИ СЕГМЕНТУ СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНОЇ ЦИФРОВОЇ МЕРЕЖІ DEVICENET НА БАЗІ ТОВСТОГО КРУГЛОГО КАБЕЛЯ
Authors: БАБЧУК Сергій , БАБЧУК Ірина
Published: October 2023

DeviceNet є цифровою спеціалізованою мережею, яка забезпечує взаємодію між промисловими контролерами та пристроями введення-виведення, надаючи користувачам економічно ефективну мережу для зчитування даних з давачів та керування виконавчими механізмами. В мережі DeviceNet один кабель використовується для передачі даних та для підведення напруги живлення до елементів мережі. Спеціалізовану цифрову мережу DeviceNet можна використовувати в системах автоматизації різних промислових підприємств. Спочатку було досліджено яка математична залежність буде найкраще відображати характер зміни швидкості передачі даних, що встановлена виробником мережі DeviceNet  на сегментах даної мережі різної довжини. Встановлено, що з лінійної, степеневої, експоненціальної, поліномінальної, логарифмічної залежностей найкраще відображає характер зміни швидкості передачі даних від довжини сегменту спеціалізованої мережі DeviceNet на базі товстого круглого кабеля поліномінальна залежність. Встановлено математичну модель залежності швидкості передачі даних від довжини сегменту спеціалізованої мережі DeviceNet на базі товстого круглого кабеля, яка відображає залежність зміни швидкості передачі даних в мережі DeviceNet на базі товстого круглого кабеля від довжини сегменту з похибкою до 0,85%. Встановлена математична модель залежності зміни швидкості передачі даних від довжини сегменту спеціалізованої мережі DeviceNet на базі товстого круглого кабеля сприятиме ефективнішому проектуванню систем контролю та керування на базі мережі DeviceNet.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕТОДУ РОБОТИ З МЕТРИКОЮ СЕРЕДНЬОГО ЧАСУ МІЖ ВІДМОВАМИ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ТЕСТУВАННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: СВЕРБА Артем
Published: October 2023

Метрика середнього часу між відмовами (MTBF) широко використовується на етапі тестування програмного забезпечення для оцінки надійності та стабільності його роботи. Проте традиційні методи розрахунку MTBF мають певні недоліки, що знижують ефективність оцінювання результатів тестування. В статті запропоновано шляхи удосконалення методу роботи з метрикою MTBF, серед яких застосування статистичних методів, машинного навчання, моделювання програмного забезпечення, інтеграція з іншими метриками, автоматизація розрахунків та моніторинг в реальному часі. Ці підходи дозволять підвищити точність розрахунку MTBF, врахувати взаємозв'язки між компонентами системи, оперативно реагувати на зміни показників надійності. Впровадження запропонованих удосконалень методу роботи з MTBF сприятиме ефективнішому оцінюванню результатів тестування та підвищенню загальної надійності програмного забезпечення.
УДОСКОНАЛЕНИЙ МЕТОД РОБОТИ З МЕТРИКАМИ ПОКРИТТЯ КОДУ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ТЕСТУВАННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: ОЛІЙНИК Павло
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена питанню вимірювання та аналізу тестового покриття коду в контексті оцінювання якості програмного забезпечення. У ній розглядається удосконалений метод роботи з метриками покриття коду, що забезпечує більш ефективне та автоматизоване оцінювання результатів тестування. Наукова стаття пропонує вдосконалений метод оцінювання метрик покриття коду як ключового аспекту процесу тестування програмного забезпечення. Розглянутій програмній системі доручено автоматизувати цей процес та підвищити ефективність оцінювання результатів тестування. Надано детальний опис методології, включаючи архітектуру програмної системи, інфраструктуру та процес збору даних про покриття коду та виконання тестів.
Development of a predictive model for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in costeño chesee covered with active film
Authors:   Universidad de Cartagena, González-Cuello Rafael , Guardo-Palomino Fidel ,   Universidad de Cartagena, Mendoza-Nova Leidy ,   Universidad de Córdoba
Published: October 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is a foodborne bacterium frequently isolated from cheeses, and it is responsible for causing food poisoning. The purpose of this study was to develop a secondary model to assess the growth of S. aureus in costeño cheese packaged with an active film. Costeño cheese samples were inoculated with S. aureusand covered with an active film made from an aqueous extract of Schinopsis balansae. Subsequently, the cheese samples were stored at temperatures of 6, 12, 18, and 21 °C. The Huang model was applied to the experimental data of S. aureus to determine growth parameters. The maximum growth rate (μmax) was then used as a function of temperature to create the secondary model using a polynomial equation. The results indicate that the application of the active film of S. aureus had a significant influence on growth parameters of S. aureus such as μmax, lag-phase (λ), and maximum cell population (Ymax) in Costeño cheese. The validation process included measuring the indices: accuracy factor (Af ), bias factor (Bf ), and root mean square error (RMSE). The secondary model exhibited Af and Bf factors close to one, suggesting that the polynomial models are viable to predict S. aureus growth in cheese packaged with active film, considering temperature and storage time.
THE ROLE OF VALUE CO-CREATION IN THE APPLICATION OF SERVICE-DOMINANT LOGIC THEORY IN ODOO INNOVATION MARKETING PROGRAMS
Authors: Afaf Irfan , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: October 2023

Researchers examined a company engaged in software development, providing several applications or software to help run the company. This study aims to propose a marketing program to evaluate the features contained in the company's products. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, company secondary data, and documentation collection. This research resulted in an analysis of the proposed Odoo Innovation program, namely adding features to the Odoo application. The theory of Service-Dominant Logic assists the proposed program with the concept of Value Creation to assist companies in increasing sales. Service-dominant logic, with the idea of Value Co-Creation, can help the company's marketing develop and become a strength for PT Panemu Solusi Industri.
Vernetzung als Wissenspraktik der deutschsprachigen Lesben-/Frauenarchive und -bibliotheken in ihren Entstehungsjahren seit 1977
Authors: Schnalzger Barbara
Published: October 2023

Der Beitrag fragt danach, durch welche Praktiken die deutschsprachigen Lesben-/Frauenarchive und -bibliotheken seit Ende der 1970er-Jahre frauen- und geschlechterspezifisches Wissen sammelten und zugänglich machten. An Fallbeispielen wird gezeigt, dass entsprechende Archivpraktiken durch Vernetzungsprozesse gerahmt wurden, da diese zentral waren sowohl für Aufbau und Legitimierung der Einrichtungen als auch für die Erarbeitung geschlechtersensibler Werkzeuge zur Ordnung und Nutzbarmachung des Wissens. Das verwendete Quellenmaterial besteht vornehmlich aus den Protokollen der Archivetreffen seit 1983, wird jedoch durch Zeitzeuginnengespräche ergänzt, um Lücken in der archivischen Überlieferung zu schließen. Das Schlaglicht auf die Archive und Bibliotheken dient als Beispiel dafür, dass eine internationale Vernetzung der „Autonomen Frauenbewegung“ früh begann und unerlässlich für die Entwicklung der Bewegung und ihrer Ziele war. Der Fokus auf die Praktiken zeigt zudem, welche Wege die Akteurinnen nutzen, um Einfluss auch über den Bewegungsraum hinaus auszuüben, z. B. in den Hochschulbetrieb: Bewegungswissen und akademisches Wissen kann so in Dialog gebracht werden.
Perkembangan Fisik Masjid Raya Al-Mashun, Medan
Authors: Kemalasari Jeumpa , Budi Bambang Setia
Published: October 2023

Berdiri sejak satu abad yang lalu sangat memungkinkan terjadinya perkembangan fisik pada Masjid Raya Al-Mashun. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk fisik asli Masjid Raya Al-Mashun, apakah terjadi perkembangan dan apa saja perkembangan yang terjadi pada fisik Masjid Raya Al-Mashun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode identifikasi visual dari data-data berupa foto yang dikumpulkan dari KITLV dan pengambilan gambar secara langsung dilapangan. Selain itu, data-data juga dilengkapi dengan wawancara terhadap Badan Kenaziran Masjid (BKM) Masjid Raya Al-Mashun. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat keaslian fisik masjid tersebut dalam urgensi mempertahankan keaslian yang masih dimiliki masjid tersebut. Cara menganalisis data adalah dengan memperhatikan dan membandingkan data foto berdasarkan tahun sehingga terlihat bagaimana bentuk fisik asli masjid dan perkembangan-perkembangan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi pengembangan yang signifikan terhadap fisik Masjid Raya itu sendiri, namun terjadi beberapa penambahan pada fasilitas pendukung masjid.
Research on human sleep improvement method based on DQN
Authors: Tian Yunzhi , Zhou Qiang , Li Wan
Published: October 2023

To solve the problems of sleep disorders such as difficulty in falling asleep and insufficient sleep depth caused by uncomfortable indoor temperature, this paper proposes a deep reinforcement learning method based on deep Q-network (DQN) with human sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) as input to improve human sleep. Firstly, the EEG is subjected to a short-time Fourier transform to construct a time-frequency feature data set, which is used as input to DQN along with temperature. Secondly, the agent performs environmental interaction actions in each time step and returns a reward value. Finally, the optimal strategy for indoor temperature control is formulated by the agent. The simulation results show that this method can dynamically adjust the indoor temperature to the optimal temperature for human sleep, and can alleviate sleep disorders, which has certain practical significance
Unveiling Phytoconstituents with Inhibitory Potential Against Tyrosine-Protein Kinase Fyn: A Comprehensive Virtual Screening Approach Targeting Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Alrouji Mohammed , Majrashi Taghreed A. , Alhumaydhi Fahad A. , Zari Ali , Zari Talal A. , Al Abdulmonem Waleed , Sharaf Sharaf E. , Shahwan Moyad , Anwar Saleha , Shamsi Anas , Atiya Akhtar
Published: October 2023

Background: Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (Fyn) is a critical signaling molecule involved in various cellular processes, including neuronal development, synaptic plasticity, and disease pathogenesis. Dysregulation of Fyn kinase has been implicated in various complex diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, as well as different cancer types. Therefore, identifying small molecule inhibitors that can inhibit Fyn activity holds substantial significance in drug discovery. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify potential small-molecule inhibitors among bioactive phytoconstituents against tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn. Methods: Through a comprehensive approach involving molecular docking, drug likeliness filters, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we performed a virtual screening of a natural compounds library. This methodology aimed to pinpoint compounds potentially interacting with Fyn kinase and inhibiting its activity. Results: This study finds two potential natural compounds: Dehydromillettone and Tanshinone B. These compoundsdemonstrated substantial affinity and specific interactions towards the Fyn binding pocket. Their conformations exhibitedcompatibility and stability, indicating the formation of robust protein-ligand complexes. A significant array of non-covalentinteractions supported the structural integrity of these complexes. Conclusion: Dehydromillettone and Tanshinone B emerge as promising candidates, poised for further optimization as Fynkinase inhibitors with therapeutic applications. In a broader context, this study demonstrates the potential of computationaldrug discovery, underscoring its utility in identifying compounds with clinical significance. The identified inhibitors holdpromise in addressing a spectrum of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. However, their efficacy and safety necessitatevalidation through subsequent experimental studies.
A Value-Driven Future Approach to Precision Medicine for Health Sustainability in New Zealand: A Perspective
Authors: Kaushal Anju
Published: October 2023

The concept of personalized and precision medicine has its origins in the development of pharmacogenomic tools. The primary goal is to predict disease risk proactively, continually monitor human health status, and reduce the costs associated with large clinical trials by tailoring treatments on a personalized level. However, achieving a personalized ecosystem requires further advancements to enable real-time decision-making and accurate predictions of target medicines for the benefit of the community. Theranostic and companion diagnostics are essential tools for imaging diagnosis, drug delivery, and monitoring specific therapeutic responses. Pharmacogenomics and pharmacogenetic testing could hold the potential to determine the response to precisely administered therapeutics and identify adverse reactions. OMICS-based testing, along with sequencing and molecular docking platforms, shows promise in improving prediction capabilities. The reproducible pieces of evidence of precise standards are the pre-requisite to translating precision medicine for their effective use and implementing the policies could help serve the purpose.

Scientific validity, research protocols, methods, and accurate references are crucial for regulating precision medicines.
Performance of Perioperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Operative Urology
Authors: Popov S.V. , Guseynov R.G. , Sivak K.V. , Perepelitsa V.V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Currently, the question of the need for perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) during urological operations remains debatable due to the insufficiency of the database that would prove the expediency of mandatory use of PAP to prevent the development of infectious complications in the surgical treatment of urological diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis on the frequency of febrile temperature, leukocytosis, increased serum levels of C-reactive protein, and bacteriuria after various urological interventions. Patients and methods. Method of the study was the analysis of the occurrence of febrile temperature, leukocytosis, increased serum concentration of C-reactive protein, and bacteriuria in the early period after various urological interventions (n=1518) performed in men and women from group 1 (n=753) using perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (ceftriaxone administered intravenously one hour before the beginning of the intervention (before the incision) at the usual therapeutic dose, equal to 2 g) or without the use of PAP in patients from group 2 (n=765) at the Department of Urology of the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution St. Luke’s Clinical Hospital. Results. In urological patients treated surgically, the appearance in the early postoperative period of bacteriuria, febrile temperature, leukocytosis, and elevated serum CRP levels was observed only in isolated cases with a frequency of occurrence that did not statistically significantly differ between group 1, where patients were injected intravenously with 2 grams of ceftriaxone 1 hour before the operation, and group 2, the participants of which did not receive PAP. In both groups, the results of the study were not affected by the duration of the intervention and the history of diseases contributing to the development of infectious complications (diabetes mellitus, chronic heart failure, COPD, obesity). Conclusion. Apparently, the question of indications for perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in the surgical treatment of patients with various diseases of the urological profile remains open, and further research in this direction is relevant.
Impact of Tourist Destinations in Central Ukraine on the Mental Paradigm of Ukrainian Society
Authors: Berest Paulo
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the specific character of the relationship between the socio-cultural phenomena of tourist destinations and mentality; to analyse the impact made by the culture-building potential of destinations in Central Ukraine, their sacred and spiritual significance on the mental paradigm of Ukrainian society; to understand the historical and cultural sights and tourist destinations in Central Ukraine as important components in the formation of the mentality and preservation of the national identity of Ukrainians. The research methodology and the main methods of research are based on the application of a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach, the study of the scientific contributions made by the researchers in the field of cultural studies, philosophy, history of tourism, sociology, and other related disciplines. The article uses general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, in particular analysis, synthesis, genetic, cultural, and other methods. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the determined need to understand the interrelationship of the development processes of tourist destinations in Central Ukraine and their impact on the mental paradigm of Ukrainian society from the standpoint of cultural studies; in the analysis of the impact of tourist destinations in Central Ukraine and the self-identification and mentality of Ukrainians. Conclusions. The result of the research is the determined existence of the impact of tourist destinations in Central Ukraine on the formation of the mental paradigm of Ukrainian society and their interrelationship. Moreover, the conclusions are the identification and highlighting of the socio-cultural potential of Central Ukraine destinations, their sacred and spiritual significance for the mental paradigm of Ukrainian society, both in historical retrospect and in the present.

Keywords: tourist destinations, mental paradigm, Ukrainian society, culturology of tourism, Central Ukraine.
Penilaian Kerentanan Air Tanah terhadap Pencemaran dengan Menggunakan Metode DRASTIC di Daerah Imbuhan Cekungan Air Tanah Jakarta
Authors: Wahyusetyaningtyas Dyah Laksmi , Siswoyo Hari , Setiawan Taat , Abdillah Faizal
Published: October 2023

The CAT Jakarta is a critical water resource that extends across several provinces in Indonesia, covering DKI Jakarta, Banten, and West Java. This basin comprises both recharge and discharge areas that support human settlements and various economic activities. The recharge area in CAT Jakarta covers 321.4 km2 and is densely populated, raising concerns about groundwater contamination. The study used the DRASTIC method to assess groundwater vulnerability, with seven parameters: Depth to Water Table (D), Net Recharge (R), Aquifer Media (A), Soil Media (S), Topography (T), Impact of the Vadose Zone (I), and Hydraulic Conductivity of the Aquifer (C). The vulnerability index obtained that 36.51% of the research area has a low vulnerability level, with values ranging from 101 to 119. The remaining 63.49% has a medium level of vulnerability, with values ranging from 120 to 157. These results suggest that the CAT Jakarta recharge area is at risk of contamination from pollutants with low to moderate intensity. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor and regulate activities that involve the use of groundwater in the area to prevent contamination. This study can guide policymakers and stakeholders in implementing effective management strategies for sustainable groundwater utilization in the CAT Jakarta basin.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MERK USAHA GULA MERAH PADA DUSUN DUKUH RT 5 RW 2 DESA REGUNUNG KEC. TENGARAN
Authors: Rahmawati Roselina , Pangesti Rendy Dwi , Isnubroto Danang , Mahbub Jamal
Published: October 2023

Desa Regunung merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tengaran, kabupaten Semarang.  Desa Regunung terdiri dari 7 dusun, yaitu dusun Dukuh, Gumuk, Gumukrejo, Karanggondang, Ngaduman, Krajan, dan Kragilan. Usaha pembuatan gula merah ini terletak di Dusun Dukuh. Ibu Kalimah sebagai pebuat gula merah ini telah memulai usaha pembuatan gula merah ini selama 10 tahun. Produk gula merah ibu Kalimah dijual secara sederhana dan tidak mempunyai logo dan merk usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu ibu kalimah mempunyai logo dan merk usaha. Dengan adanya logo dan merk usaha ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan gula merah ibu Kalimah.
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMETAAN POTENSI BIOGAS BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH KOTORAN SAPI DI KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER REJEKI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Apriandi Nanang , Kristiawan Timotius Anggit , Yanuar Padang , Satito Aryo , Setiyawan Trio , Raharjanti Rani
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pemetaan potensi pemanfaatan kembali limbah kotoran sapi yang dikonversi menjadi biogas pada Kelompok Tani Sumber Rejeki, Kota Semarang, selaku mitra kegiatan, sudah dilakukan. Metode kegiatan yang digunanakan adalah pendekatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan menitikberatkan pada keterlibatan mitra. Hasilnya, potensi limbah dari kegiatan peternakan pada kelompok mitra dengan rata-rata jumlah ternak yang dimiliki sebanyak 14 ekor sapi dewasa, dapat menghasilkan 406 kg kotoran per hari dengan potensi slurry sebagai bahan baku utama pembuatan biogas sebesar 812 kg/hari. Kapasitas digester yang dibutuhkan untuk memaksimalkan potensi slurry tersebut adalah sebesar 15 m3 dengan potensi biogas yang dihasilkan sebesar 12,789 m3/hari. Desain digester yang ditawarkan kepada mitra yaitu sistem pengolahan yang terintegrasi yang mengadopsi dari Program Biogas Rumah (BIRU) dengan beberapa modifikasi yang mengintegrasikan proses pembuatan biogas dengan pembuatan puouk kompos.
PELATIHAN PENGOPERASIAN JAM DIGITAL DENGAN ALARM DAN RUNNING TEXT SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGINGAT HAFALAN ALQURAN
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Koesmarijanto Koesmarijanto , M. Syirajuddin M. Syirajuddin , Hudiono Hudiono , Taufik Mohammad , Widjajanti Kristina
Published: October 2023

Yayasan Panti Asuhan & Rumah Tahfidz Cahaya Qur'an berlokasi di Kecamatan Buduran Kabupaten Sidoarjo baru didirihkan 2018. Yayasan sosial ini memiliki program unggulan untuk mencetak anak yatim yang berakhlak dan hafal AlQuran (tahfidz), sebagai wadah untuk anak-anak yatim yang terlantar di daerah Sidoarjo. Disiplin dalam menghafal merupakan kunci untuk menjadi hafidz, akan tetapi kendala selama ini jadwal untuk menghafal Alquran dan mengikuti kegiatan panti asuhan kurang berjalan dengan tepat waktu, sehingga program-program yang dijalankan menjadi kurang maksimal. Teknologi tepat guna dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, salah satunya jam digital disertai dengan alarm sebagai pengingat waktu hafalan Alquran untuk para hafidz. Keutamaan alat ini tidak akan maksimal apabila tidak didukung sumber daya yang mumpuni dalam mengelola dan mengoperasikan alat ini guna keberlanjutan kedepannya. Dengan pelatihan pengoperasian jam digital dengan alarm, 90% pengurus Yayasan Panti Asuhan & Rumah Tahfidz Cahaya Quran dapat memasang dan mengoperasikan alat sehingga mengurangi keterlambatan untuk setiap program hafalan Alquran yang diselenggarakan.
Early Detection and Urgent Surgical Repair of Pharyngeal Injury after Anterior Cervical Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Jung Jae-Woo , Lee Jang-Bo , Hur Junseok W , Lee Subum , An Sungjae , Oh Younggyu
Published: October 2023

This case report addresses pharyngeal perforation, an uncommon complication after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). A 78-year-old male, who initially presented with quadriparesis, underwent ACDF. Post-surgery, the porridge he consumed was observed in the drain tube, leading to complications such as respiratory distress and fever. An emergency exploratory surgery was performed, and a suspected pharyngeal perforation was identified and treated with primary repair and sternocleidomastoid flap. Through thorough post-operative observation, we identified critical signs requiring immediate intervention, allowing for a successful recovery without additional complications. This report emphasizes the importance of early detection and intervention for complications following ACDF, providing valuable insights for clinical practice in neurosurgical intensive care.