bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uniwersytet w dobie sztucznej inteligencji – szanse i zagrożenia
Authors: Charchuła Jarosław
Published: March 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie analizy dotyczącej najważniejszych wyzwań, jakie stoją przed współczesnym uniwersytetem w dobie rozwoju sztucznej inteligencji.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Głównym problemem prowadzonych analiz jest wskazanie na najważniejsze wyzwania, jakie stoją przed współczesnymi uniwersytetami w dobie rozwoju sztucznej inteligencji. Do rozwiązania problemu posłuży analiza literatury.
PROCES WYWODU: W artykule, wychodząc od wskazania różnic między inteligencją ludzką a sztuczną, analizowane są następnie wyzwania, jakie stoją przed współczesnym uniwersytetem, aby dostosować się do dynamicznie zmieniającego się pod wpływem sztucznej inteligencji rynku pracy. Zwrócono również uwagę na zagrożenia wiązane z opisywanymi zmianami.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Współczesny uniwersytet pomimo dużej swobody badań i za‑ angażowaniu dużych nakładów finansowych ciągle w sposób zbyt wolny reaguje na zachodzące zmiany spowodowane rozwojem sztucznej inteligencji. Źródła takiego stanu rzeczy tkwią po części w samym uniwersytecie, a po części także poza nim.
WNIOSKI, REKOMENDACJE I APLIKACYJNE ZNACZENIE WPŁYWU BADAŃ: Pełne dostosowanie edukacji akademickiej do dynamicznych zmian sztucznej inteligencji jest niemożliwe przede wszystkim dlatego, że jej rozwój jest zbyt szybki i trudny do przewidzenia. Istotne jest jednak to, że brak pełnego dostosowania uniwersytetu może być również korzystne, ponieważ może pomóc w uniknięciu potencjalnych zagrożeń związanych ze sztuczną inteligencją.
Penggunaan Media Instagram Kopi Janji Jiwa Samarinda dalam Meningkatkan Customer Engagement
Authors: Setya Andra Prianata , Boer Kheyene Molekandella
Published: March 2024

Kopi Janji Jiwa Samarinda is a coffee company that currently uses the Instagram application as a medium to promote its sales and also a tool to establish relationships with customers. One of the things that is still a problem is how it can maintain and increase its involvement between the use of Instagram media and customers of Janji Jiwa Samarinda coffee. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the use of Instagram media which is a form of promotion to sell products from Janji Jiwa Samarinda coffee and involve customers, because almost every business that promotes on Instagram certainly needs to involve customers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, data collection techniques conducted by researchers are through interviews, observation, and documentation. The primary data sources of this research are Kevin Candra Liandry as a content creator and Irfan Fadilah as the Main Manager as well as supporting sources from Dina's customers, and for secondary data in the form of documents from Kopi Janji Jiwa Samarinda. Based on the results of the research, the use of Instagram media has an influence in increasing customer engagement with the help of the theory of Strauss & Frost which states that there are 3 important pillars, namely: content engagement, media engagement, engagement marketing activities, as well as the 4C Theory by Chris Heuer which also supports this analysis with four main elements: context, communication, collaboration, connection. According to the results of the research, the three pillars can be manifested well, as in the first pillar shows the use of Instagram features utilizing comments, stories, and instant messaging features and the use of language that is easy to understand. Then the second pillar utilizes the most effective media, namely Instagram as the main media in involving its customers. The last pillar is well utilized such as providing promos, inviting customers to play quizzes, give away, mini games and also being consistent in uploading photos, videos, and stories. Through all these pillars and elements, Janji Jiwa Samarinda coffee has succeeded in maximizing customer engagement and maintaining their loyalty through interesting and consistent content on Instagram social media.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers Through ICT-Based Learning Media Design in Improving Student Learning Outcomes at Smpn 4 Pinrang
Authors: Latami Nurmiyati
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the Role of Islamic Education Teachers through the design of ICT-Based Learning Media. This study aims to determine the use of ICT-based learning media in SMP Negeri 4 Pinrang. This study used a type of descriptive qualitative research. With a case study approach, data sources are primary data (teachers, principals, vice principals) and secondary data (documents directly to the field or carried out in the field through observation, interviews, and documentation studies, in order to obtain clear and representative data. The results of this study show, (1) Islamic Religious Education learning tools used by Islamic Religious Education Teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Pinrang are learning tools that have been integrated with the latest curriculum, namely the independent curriculum. The intended learning tool design includes learning design, which begins with learning preparation which includes syllabus, preparation of lesson plans, and also the selection of methods and strategies. The learning design consists of three parts including preliminary activities, core activities after that closing and continued assessment for students. (2) The use of Information Communication and Technology (ICT)-based learning media used at SMP Negeri 4 Pinrang includes the use of hardware and software. The intended use of hardware is the use of laptops / computers, smartphones, active speakers / sound and LCD / projectors, while the use of software is powerpoint, internet, web, video editing applications, and youtube. (3) Learning Outcomes Students using ICT learning media based on the results of formative and summative assessments / assessments carried out by teachers to students show effectiveness in learning that produces or shows to improve student learning outcomes.
The Use of Demonstration Methods to Improve The Mastery of Hajj Material for Students Class VIII MTs Al Wahid Pape Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Syarifuddin
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the Analysis of the Use of Demonstration Methods to Increase Mastery of Hajj Materials in the Fiqih Subject for Grade VIII MTs Al Wahid Pape Islamic Boarding School, Sidrap Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research or Classroom Action Research (PTK). The results of this study indicate, (1) Students' understanding of Hajj material in Fiqh learning, can be seen in the learning process in cycle I, namely obtaining an average value obtained of 6.57. (2) Efforts to increase students' understanding of pilgrimage can be reached using the demonstration method. Cycle I at the beginning of the lesson begins with using audio-visual media, in cycle II using demonstration methods. (3) Increased understanding of pilgrimage by using the demonstration method, namely the acquisition of an average value in which each cycle has increased. Cycle I the average value obtained was 6.57, in cycle II it increased, namely 7.57, and experienced another increase in cycle III, namely obtaining an average value of 8.33.
The Use of Notion Application Media in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in PAI Subjects and Class XI Ethics at SMK Negeri 1 Tutar, Polewali Mandar Regency
Authors: Muhammad Syahrin
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the use of the Notion application media in improving student learning outcomes in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Ethics class XI SMK Negeri 1 Tutar. This study aims to determine whether the use of Notion application media can improve student learning outcomes in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Ethics class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Tutar, Polewali Mandar District. The research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) or Classroom Action Research, which is  a research model from Kurt Lewin, which is in the form of a spiral from the first cycle to the next cycle. Each cycle includes planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The flow is: (1) problem identification, where the researcher determines the problem to be studied; (2) Planning, namely researchers prepare action plans / solutions to solve problems; (3) Implementation, namely researchers carry out actions that have been formulated in the RPP; (4) Observation, namely researchers observe the behavior of students in participating in learning activities; (5) Reflection, in which the researcher records the results of observations and evaluates the results of observations. Based on the results of this research, it is expected for teachers to be more creative in developing learning media, especially the development of notification application media.
Review on Data Privacy, Protection, and Security Challenges in Blockchain Adoption Across Diverse Domains
Authors:   Department of Symbiosis Centre for Information  Technology, Symbiosis International University, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Garg Shailja , Mondal Tamal ,   Department of Symbiosis Centre for Information  Technology, Symbiosis International University, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: March 2024

The paper explores how blockchain technology can transform data management, especially when it comes to handling privacy and security issues. Blockchain's immutability, transparency, and decentralization make it a potentially useful tool for addressing the expanding problems associated with data security and integrity. However, the slow adoption of blockchain technology is influenced by a complex interplay of developing privacy concerns, legislative uncertainty, and technological subtleties. The current study aims to identify key data privacy, protection, and security challenges associated with blockchain adoption in various domains, assess the adequacy of the current data privacy, protection, and security laws to address these challenges, and propose potential solutions and areas for further research to mitigate data privacy, protection, and security risks in blockchain applications. Additionally, the research has examined the adaptability and dependability of the two main kinds of blockchain—public and private—as well as the variations in their reach and visibility.
Methodology for conducting rating scale surveys using XNO
Authors: Tiruvayipati Sujanavan
Published: March 2024

Traditional rating scale surveys often encounter challenges such as data integrity issues due to lack of transparency leading to an un-auditable situation. These challenges can be overcomed by harnessing the capabilities of XNO’s 1 block-lattice data structure and public distributed ledger technology while enhancing the efficiency, security, reliability of rating scale surveys ensuring immutability and transparency of data. Participants can be incentivized for responding to surveys through XNO micropayments, eliminating any intermediaries. The underlying technology of XNO ensures survey data integrity, prevents manipulation along with providing an auditable and tamper-proof record of survey results. This work also discusses a strategy for analyzing survey data collected through XNO transactions.
Exploring Traditional Wisdom: Values Education in the Games of the Sasak Tribe, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Muliadi Erlan , Asyari Akhmad , Jumarim Jumarim , Nasri Ulyan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This study delves into the concept of values education by utilizing traditional games of the Sasak-Lombok tribe in West Nusa Tenggara. The primary focus is on the endeavor to safeguard local wisdom and enhance the cultural identity of children within the region. Material and Methods: The research adopts a qualitative approach with a phenomenological perspective. Data collection methods encompass participatory observation, in-depth interviews with local community figures, and document analysis pertaining to local wisdom. The gathered data undergoes analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. Content analysis is employed to identify the values of local wisdom evident in traditional games. Results: The findings suggest that values education integrated into traditional games of the Sasak-Lombok tribe has the potential to conserve and instill local wisdom values, such as solidarity, precision, and responsibility, in children. Traditional games serve as a substantial medium for practically understanding and experiencing these values. Conclusion: In conclusion, this research implies a positive contribution to preserving the cultural heritage of the Sasak-Lombok tribe and shaping the character of the younger generation. The holistic approach undertaken can establish an educational environment that integrates cultural values into enjoyable learning experiences. This, in turn, supports children as inheritors of culture who appreciate and embody noble values.
Local smoothing of the piecewise linear tool path in a CNC system
for high-speed machining
Authors: Zelensky Alexander A. , Abdullin Tagir Kh. , Dubovskov Vadim V. , Kuptsov Vladimir R.
Published: March 2024

The basic algorithms of trajectory smoothing in control systems of machine tools and industrial robots in
the case of linear-piece trajectory assignment are considered. The method of local contour smoothing by cubic B-spline
in three-axis interpolation, which together with the algorithm of quasi-optimal feed planning with jerk limiting allowed to
signifi cantly increase the machining productivity, is discussed in detail. The insertion of splines takes into account userdefi
ned geometric constraints and converts the original trajectory into a composite curve that has geometric continuity
G2, providing continuity of accelerations for each link of the machine. The defi nition of geometric continuity G1 and G2 is
discussed, and its effect on the quality of the machined surface.
Technological equipment for machining parts "cross" differential car
Authors: Dubovik Evgeniy A.
Published: March 2024

The technological equipment and technical controls used in the machining of the "crosspiece" part of the
differential of the car are considered.
The Relationship Between Stress And Online Learning Achievement During Covid-19 In Class XI Students At SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua District Deli Tua District Deli Serdang District Year 2021
Authors: Gurusinga Mona Fitri , Simanjuntak Afrilius
Published: March 2024

Stress is a psychological response to various stressors that can occur in every individual, including high school students. Stress can be one of the factors that can affect a person's learning achievement. During the Covid-19 pandemic, students were directed to take part in the online learning process, which caused most students to get various kinds of stressors that caused stress to have an impact on learning achievement. Learning achievement is an indicator of student learning outcomes obtained from teaching and learning activities carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and student achievement in class XI at SMA N 1 Deli Tua. This study uses a cross-sectional research design which was conducted in January 2021 at SMA N 1 Deli Tua. The sample of this study amounted to 71 students who have different stress level criteria. Stress level data was collected using the standard DASS-42 questionnaire, and learning achievement data used a documentation technique, namely the recap of the average value of semester 2 report. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the study with the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.001 <0.05, so Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant relationship between stress and student achievement in class XI at SMA N 1 Deli Tua. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between stress and online learning achievement results during Covid-19 in class XI MIA students at SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua in 2021.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ОБМЕЖЕННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРАВ І СВОБОД ЛЮДИНИ ПІД ЧАС ДІЇ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМУ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Shemshuchenko Yuriy , Grynyo Dmytro
Published: March 2024

Стратегічним курсом державотворення України є розбудова правової держави, держави, яка функціонує на засадах верховенства права, де реально забезпечуються права і свободи людини, діють шляхетні й досконалі закони, панує висока правова культура. Повномасштабне військове вторгнення в Україну російської федерації та агресивні дії на окупованих територіях змушує публічні органи влади України вживати адекватних заходів щодо оборони держави, забезпечення екологічної безпеки та захисту цивільного населення, а це певною мірою пов’язано з обмеженням прав і свобод людини. Проблема забезпечення суспільного інтересу та правового обмеження прав і свобод людини в період воєнного стану в Україні набуває особливого значення, зважаючи на масштабні руйнування критичної інфраструктури, серед яких – підрив Каховської ГЕС, захоплення і зупинення роботи Запорізької АЕС, які повинні забезпечувати належні умови життєдіяльності людини і як наслідок дії агресора негативно вплинули на навколишнє середовище, що призвело до значної деградації довкілля України, надмірного забруднення поверхневих і підземних вод, атмосферного повітря і земель, випалення окупантом великої кількості лісів, повне недотримання режиму природно-заповідних територій, знищення природного середовища флори і фауни, нагромадження у великих кількостях шкідливих, токсичних відходів, що належним чином не утилізуються на окупованих територіях тощо. Навколишнє середовище можна віднести до вічних, безцінних благ для людини та людства в цілому та виконує в житті та діяльності людини економічну, соціальну і екологічну функцію. У сучасних умовах забезпечення екологічної безпеки є невід’ємною умовою сталого економічного і соціального розвитку не лише для України, а й для світу.
INTERVENSI NUTRISI MATERNAL IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANGKA KEJADIAN STUNTING: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mamuroh Lilis , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Nurhakim Furkon
Published: March 2024

Latar  Belakang:  Stunting  merupakan  salah  satu  permasalahan gizi yang menjadi fokus Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini dan beberapa tahun kebelakang. Salah satu aspek yang diperhatikan dalam perihal stunting  adalah  nutrisi maternal ibu saat hamil. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan nutrisi maternal yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penanganan stunting.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam literature review ini adalah narrative review dengan pencarian artikel pada dua database yakni CINAHL dan PubMed dengan kata kunci People (P): pregnant women, Concept (C): maternal nutrition, dan Context (C): stunting prevention.Hasil: Dari hasil pencarian kami membuahkan hasil 14 artikel di CINAHL dan 24 artikel di PubMed dengan hasil akhir 6 artikel memenuhi kriteria.Kesimpulan:  Pada  penelitian ditemukan beberapa intervensi yang dapat diberikan kepada ibu hamil untuk mencegah kejadian stunting, namun perlu adanya pengawasan lebih lanjut terkait efek yang ditimbulkan. Pada penelitian selanjutnya perlu adanya penelitian yang membandingkan intervensi yang lebih efektif dalam mencegah stunting.
Дослідження інтелектуальної системи класифікації волатильності валют за результатами машинного навчання
Authors: Yeskina A. , Kulakovska I.
Published: March 2024

Розглядається процес класифікації та аналізу даних щодо волатильності валют використовуючи методи машинного навчання. Досліджуються  моделі та методи машинного навчання, а саме наївний баєсівський класифікатор та метод опорних векторів для вирішення задач класифікації на основі сформованого набору даних. Метою дослідження є розробка та дослідження інтелектуальної системи, яка здатна ефективно класифікувати рівень волатильності на валютних ринках. Робота спрямована на вивчення різних методів машинного навчання та класифікаторів на основі різних мір подібності, з метою визначення оптимального підходу для класифікації волатильності
Grupo de Pesquisa em Epistemologia e Ensino de Matemática: Estado do Conhecimento das produções científicas de 2002 a 2022
Authors: Anjos Daiana Zanelato dos , Sabel Eduardo , Moretti Méricles Thadeu
Published: March 2024

Após a fundação, em 2002, o Grupo de Pesquisa em Epistemologia e Ensino de Matemática (GPPEM) se dedica a desenvolver estudos no campo da Educação Matemática, tendo como principal referencial a Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica (TRRS). Dessa forma, o presente artigo visa apresentar um levantamento das produções científicas do tipo dissertações e teses produzidas pelo Grupo no recorte temporal de 2002 a 2022. O período selecionado se justifica, pois 2002 é o ano de fundação do Grupo e no ano de 2022 foi realizada a última defesa de tese. A metodologia do tipo Estado do Conhecimento justifica-se pela característica de utilização de apenas uma fonte de pesquisa. Os dados analisados compuseram um corpus de dezesseis dissertações e onze teses. Os trabalhos foram pré-divididos em categorias. Identificamos que grande parte das pesquisas são voltadas aos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio e que os elementos da Engenharia Didática são utilizados para organizar os procedimentos metodológicos no maior número de trabalhos. Percebemos que as pesquisas que se utilizam da TRRS têm crescido em número e que os aspectos da teoria são abordados para pensar a aprendizagem matemática com destaque para práticas em sala de aula.
Terapia nutricional em pacientes adultos com COVID-19: revisão de escopo
Authors: Cunha Sofia , Santiago Susiane , Guedine Camyla , Pádua Cláudia , Prado Patrícia
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Nutrition is a key determinant for health, being a fundamental part of the treatment of chronic and acute diseases, and the adequate activity of the immune system as well. COVID-19 emerged in China, on December 2019, where many cases of pneumonia were reported. Considering that nutrition therapy is one of the main treatments applied to COVID-19 patients, this paper aims to identify the nutrition therapy recommendations for intensive care patients affected with this disease. Methods: This is a scope review. The data search occurred between December 2019 and September 3rd, 2020. The inclusion criteria were: articles published in English, Portuguese or Spanish, full text, that agree with the aim of this study. PubMed and Virtual Health Library were the databases selected. Results: 633 publications potentially eligible were identified, and the final sample was composed by 3 articles. Nutrition screening, feeding route, indications of calories, protein and micronutrients intake were summarized. Conclusion: It is recommended the offer of a high protein diet, and the use of macro and micronutrient supplements to COVID-19 patients in nutritional risk, as well as preferring the oral or enteral feeding rout when possible, use of nutritional screening tools and following the guidelines from nutrition and dietetics societies. We suggest the conduction of prospective randomized controlled trials to evaluate nutrition therapy, aiming to identify the best nutritional care practices for adult patients with COVID-19.
Avaliação da eficácia da desobstrução de sondas nasoentéricas de pequeno calibre com a utilização de 3 diferentes soluções
Authors: Veras Larissa , Andrade Caroline , Pinheiro Fernando
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Enteral nutritional therapy using a functional nasoenteric tube is essential for effective administration of drugs, fluids and nutrition. Some factors are associated with tube loss, such as incrustation with drugs and/or enteral nutrition, causing obstruction, which is one of the most usual mechanical complications affecting nutritional intake of patients, contributing significantly to the ineffectiveness of the total administration of the dietetic goal. Therefore, the prevention of this event is important, as well as the resolution of the problem in the shortest possible time. Therefore, the study aims to measure the effectiveness of different solutions for dissolving nasoenteric tubes clogs and to verify which method would provide the lowest financial cost. Methods: This is an in vitro experimental study, with a descriptive and quantitative approach. The effectiveness of 3 different solutions (mineral water, Enzyfor® and Eno®) for clearing occlusions of nasoenteric tubes was evaluated. Results: The water was effective to unclog 1 tube of the 3 samples used. The Enzyfor® enzyme solution was effective to unclog the 3 tubes and Eno® was effective to unclog 2 tubes of the 3 samples used. Regarding costs, the most affordable solution is water, followed by Eno® and Enzyfo®, with replacing to a new tube being the alternative that demands the greatest cost. Conclusion: The solutions with Enzyfor® and Eno® were more effective to unclog tubes when compared to mineral water. Given the hospital and home context, it is relevant to emphasize the importance of preventing tube obstruction through regular washing with mineral water. In the presence of obstruction, the best cost-benefit of the solutions should be evaluated to provide a better therapy to the patient.
Desnutrição por meio da aferição da espessura do músculo adutor do polegar e variáveis bioquímicas de pacientes hospitalizados por doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Authors: Pietrobom Carlyle , Santos Bruna , Vaz Diana , Cavagnari Mariana , Schiessel Dalton , Mazur Caryna
Published: March 2024

Objectives: To investigate the presence of malnutrition by measuring the thickness of the adductor pollicis muscle (EMAP) associated with biochemical variables in hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in a hospital in Guarapuava-Paraná, by the Unified Health System, from March to July 2018. Own forms were used, anthropometric, EMAP and biochemical assessment were performed. The data were stored in a database for later inferential analysis. Results: The study included 73 patients, with a mean age of 91 ± 37 years, 91% of whom were elderly, mostly female (57.5%); 82.2% of the patients reported illness time greater than 12 months and 58.8% depleted according to EMAP. As for the biochemical variables, 24% (n = 18) of the patients had anemia by hemoglobin and hematocrit, 35.6% (n = 26) had leukocytosis and 65.8% (n = 48), low lymphocytes. With regard to EMAP, younger patients had mild depletion (67.9 ± 10.8 years) and those with older severe depletion (76.3 ± 8.9 years) (p = 0.01). Less weight (46.6 ± 6.8 kg) and lower body mass index (BMI) (19.9 ± 2.6 kg/m2) both show severe depletion (p = 0.01). Patients with moderate and severe depletion by EMAP are 12 times less likely to be female despite a statistical trend (OR = 0.12; CI = 0.02-0.64; p = 0.06). Those with high leukocytes are 19 times less likely to have moderate or severe depletion (OR = 0.19; CI = 0.03-0.99; p = 0.04) and patients with eutrophic nutritional status by BMI have 7 times less chances of having moderate and severe depletion by EMAP (OR = 0.07; CI = 0.01-0.74; p = 0.01). Conclusion: In COPD patients, 35.6% had malnutrition assessed by BMI and 58.8%, some degree of depletion according to EMAP. Thus, it is essential to associate nutritional assessment methods in patients with COPD, in order to initiate early nutritional therapy, minimizing the effects of malnutrition.
Melanau Aku Tidak Pernah Menolak Takdirnya: Suatu Analisis dari Perspektif Teori Sosiologi
Authors: Beden Sara
Published: March 2024

Sesebuah karya sastera membolehkan masyarakat menjiwai unsur dan nilai dari segi kemanusiaan, kemasyarakatan, kebudayaan dan menanam perasaan bangga dan cinta kepada tanah air. Hal ini dikatakan demikian kerana sesebuah karya sastera memaparkan secara keseluruhan sosiobudaya dan sosioekonomi yang melatari sesebuah masyarakat. Walau bagaimanapun, kemelut dan pergolakan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat wajar dirungkai agar berupaya memperlihatkan perjuangan mereka khususnya dari sudut Sosiologi. Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan novel Melanau Aku Tidak Pernah Menolak Takdirnya karya Dahiri Saini (2020) dari segi penulis dan teks, isu-isu sosial dan kesannya kepada khalayak. Oleh sebab karya ini amat erat hubungannya dengan aspek sosial, maka kajian ini mengaplikasikan Teori Sosiologi dengan memberikan fokus kepada tiga daripada empat kaedah krtitikan dalam teori ini, iaitu penulis dan teks, isu-isu sosial dan kesan teks kepada khalayak. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif sepenuhnya dengan menganalisis kandungan teks. Dapatan analisis menunjukkan bahawa pengarang seorang yang prolifik dalam berkarya dan memaparkan pemikiran perjuangan pelbagai kaum di Sarawak sebagai saluran aspirasi masyarakatnya untuk maju dan membangun. Novel kajian menzahirkan perjuangan masyarakat menerusi tindakan melestarikan sosiobudaya seperti adat, maruah dan warisan bangsa yang menjadi simbolik dalam kehidupan mereka. Sementara penyuguhan isu-isu sosial mengintepretasikan kepincangan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat sehingga menjejaskan sosioekonomi mereka. Teks ini juga memperlihatkan kesannya kepada khalayak kerana mengandungi unsur didaktik yang berupaya memperlihatkan fungsi sastera. Implikasinya, watak-watak yang diperagakan oleh Dahiri Saini mencitrakan impian dan aspirasi beliau untuk mengangkat dan memartabatkan kaum Melanau dalam pelbagai bidang sebagai kaum yang disegani di Bumi Kenyalang.
Hubungan Etnik di Sabah: Satu Kajian terhadap Cerpen-Cerpen Terpilih penulis Sabah
Authors: Amat Asmiaty
Published: March 2024

Masyarakat peribumi di Sabah dikategorikan kepada Dusunkadazan, Bajau, Murut dan lain-lain serta ‘kelompok bumiputera lain’ seperti Jawa, Bugis dan Suluk, dan juga apa yang dinamakan ‘etnik-etnik lain’. Kepelbagaian etnik yang cukup rencam ini tidak sama dengan yang wujud di Semenanjung Malaysia yang hanya ditandai dengan tiga kaum yang besar, iaitu Melayu, Cina dan India. Oleh hal yang demikian, hubungan antara kaum atau etnik di Sabah bersifat mikro, iaitu antara etnik dan juga intra-etnik, iaitu hubungan antara etnik peribumi/bumiputera Sabah dengan orang Melayu di Sabah atau dari Semenanjung, Cina, atau orang Eropah. Hubungan antara etnik di Sabah dikatakan pelbagai pihak sebagai harmoni, namun persepsi dan sangsi sosial antara etnik-etnik tersebut tetap wujud walaupun dalam bentuk yang tidak serupa seperti di Semenanjung Malaysia. Kajian tekstual tematik menggunakan sosiologi sastera ini meneliti cerpen-cerpen yang terbit dalam majalah WADAH sejak tahun 1980-an hingga 2017 serta cerpen dalam Kumpulan cerpen Pugai Balabak, kumpulan cerpen Singkowoton (Azmah Nordin), Pangkot dan Selamat Tinggal Sabah (Raymond Majumah), Hering (Faridah Abdul Halim), dan Tangis Buliga (Kathirina Tati). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa hubungan etnik bukan menjadi isu yang seringkali ditonjolkan atau diperbesarkan tetapi ia tetap wujud sebagai satu paparan realiti sosial yang perlu diperhatikan. Sangsi sosial lebih menjurus kepada isu agama dan kepercayaan serta persepsi terhadap orang luar yang turut dikaitkan dengan agama. Selebihnya menjurus pada isu ekonomi yang hampir sama dengan apa yang wujud di Semenanjung, persepsinya bahawa etnik Cina mendominasi ekonomi menerusi penipuan hingga mencetuskan konflik.
Unsur Spiritual Dalam Cerita Lisan Melayu
Authors: Jusoh Siti Aishah , Che Yaacob Mohd Firdaus , Abdillah Nasirin
Published: March 2024

Masyarakat Melayu merupakan masyarakat yang mempunyai kepelbagaian corak budaya dan tatacara dalam struktur sosial. Kepelbagaian budaya menyebabkan tercetusnya pertukaran idea dan sudut pandangan baharu. Setiap teguran, sindiran dan pengajaran akan disampaikan melalui pantun, cerita-cerita seperti berunsurkan jenaka, legenda, mitos dan sebagainya. Cerita lisan Melayu mengandungi nilai estetikanya yang tersendiri sebagai panduan dan tunjuk ajar. Dalam konteks ini, cerita lisan diperturunkan dari mulut ke mulut melalui satu generasi kepada genarasi yang lain. Oleh itu, sudah semestinya tokok tambah dalam cerita rakyat akan berlaku kerana bergantung kepada situasi dan lapisan golongan pada waktu tersebut. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini bermatlamat untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis ritual sumpahan yang terkandung dalam cerita-cerita lisan Melayu. Pengaplikasian Teori Budaya adalah sebagai deduktif dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini juga membataskan 12 data cerita lisan Melayu yang dipilih secara rawak berdasarkan Koleksi 366 Cerita Rakyat di Malaysia sahaja. Penelitian dan penghuraian terhadap cerita-cerita lisan ini adalah berlandaskan Teori Budaya untuk memantapkan analisis kajian. Hasil kajian membuktikan bahawa sesetengah cerita lisan Melayu terdapat unsur spiritual, iaitu sumpahan. Hal ini bukan sahaja menjadikan ia menarik tetapi juga memiliki pemikiran kreatif yang boleh dijadikan medium pendidikan kepada masyarakat tempatan.
Sejarah, Definisi, Konsep dan Prinsip Pendekatan Pengurusan
Authors: Abu Hassan Mohamad Mokhtar
Published: March 2024

Objektif makalah ini ingin mengemukakan sejarah kemunculan pendekatan pengurusan yang diperkenalkan oleh penulis; definisi, konsep dan prinsip-prinsip pendekatan pengurusan serta penerapan terhadap karya-karya sastera. Dengan menggunakan kajian kaedah kualitatif, penulis mengemukakan karya-karya awal yang menjadi kajian penulis untuk penulis memperkenalkan pendekatan pengurusan, iaitu cerita “Sang Kancil dengan Buaya” dan cerita “Lebai Malang”. Selanjutnya penulis mengukuhkan pendekatan pengurusan dengan menelti sebuah karya cerpen bertajuk “Di Sebalik Sirat Makna” karya Abang Median Abang Said. Pada tahun 2022, penulis menerbitkan sebuah buku yang bertajuk Pendekatan Pengurusan: Penerapan Terhadap Karya Sastera. Dalam buku tersebut penulis menjelaskan pendekatan pengurusan secara komprehensif dan menerapkannya terhadap karya-karya sastera, iaitu dua buah cerita binatang yang bertajuk “Gergasi Berperang dengan Gajah” dan Hikayat Pelanduk Jenaka (Syeikh Alam Berlawan dengan Raksasa); dua buah karya cerpen, iaitu yang bertajuk “Di Sebalik Sirat Makna” karya Abang Median Abang Said dan cerpen yang bertajuk “Sebuah Khemah Didirikan” karya Usman Awang; dan dua buah karya novel, iaitu yang bertajuk Hari-hari Terakhir di Jesselton karya Ruhaini Matdarin dan novel yang bertajuk Bukit Kepong karya Ismail Johari. Sebagai rumusan, penulis menyenaraikan beberapa pengkaji sastera yang telah menggunakan pendekatan pengurusan dalam kajian mereka. Implikasi kajian ini untuk memperkenalkan satu pendekatan baru dalam kritikan sastera. Dengan adanya pendekatan pengurusan dalam kiritikan sastera, bukan sahaja menjadikan dunia kiritikan sastera lebih menarik, bahkan dapat mendidik dan menyedarkan khalayak bahawa pentingnya pengurusan dalam membina kehidupan manusia secara tersusun dan teratur.
Ekstra Program Etkinlikleri ve Öğrencilere Katkısı
Authors: Orhan Ümmühan Güliz , Seis Ayşe , Gel Muhammet , Evran Acar . Filiz
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğrencilerin ekstra program etkinliklerinin sağladığı faydalar hakkındaki görüşlerinin neler olduğunun araştırılmasıdır. Alanyazında kişilerin çok yönlü gelişimi için derslerin dışında kalan, öğrencilerin gönüllü olarak katıldıkları sosyal, akademik, sanatsal vb. etkinlikler ekstra program etkinlikleri olarak ifade edilmektedir. Tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilen araştırmada 13 maddeden oluşan “Ekstra Program Etkinliklerine Katılım Ölçeği” kullanılmış ve 12-18 yaş dönemindeki 690 ortaokul ve lise öğrencilerinden veriler toplanmıştır. Öğrencilere ayrıca ekstra program etkinliklerinin ölçekte belirtilmeyen faydalarının neler olduğu sorusu yöneltilmiş ve verilen cevaplar betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğrenciler ekstra program etkinliklerinin orta düzeyde faydalı olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Ayrıca ekstra program etkinliklerinin sosyal, akademik, fiziksel, duyuşsal, kişilik gelişimi ve iyi oluşları için faydalı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Öğrenci görüşleri; okula devam durumuna, aldıkları başarı belgelerine göre anlamlı fark göstermezken cinsiyete, sınıf düzeyine, akademik başarıya yönelik algıya, kitap okuma oranına, okula ve derslere duygu durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak ekstra program etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin ilgi ve ihtiyaçlarına göre zenginleştirilmesi ve ekstra program etkinliklerini faydalı görmeyen öğrencilerle bunun nedenlerini ortaya koyacak derinlemesine araştırmalar yapılması önerilmektedir.
Handbuch Kreislaufwirtschaft
Authors: Frenz Walter
Published: March 2024

Vor dem Hintergrund einer weiter anwachsenden Bedeutung der circular economy für den Klimaschutz und auf Grundlage des KrWG 2020, Green Deal und der EU-Kreislaufstrategie: Das neue Handbuch verschafft Ihnen einen umfassenden, interdisziplinären Überblick zum hochaktuellen Thema Kreislaufwirtschaft. Die akuten Problemfelder, mit denen sich die Praxis derzeit konfrontiert sieht, werden notwendigerweise komplex, dabei aber stets gut verständlich und lösungsorientiert erläutert – anschaulich unterlegt mit zahlreichen farbigen Abbildungen, Übersichten und Praxisbeispielen! Eine praktische Arbeitshilfe für Unternehmen der Abfallwirtschaft, Entsorgungsbetriebe, Behörden, Ministerien und Verbände sowie für Produktentwickler und Produzenten.
Association of TGFBR2 gene polymorphisms (rs6785358 and rs764522) with congenital heart disease susceptibility in Egyptians
Authors: Dawood Nahed , Shabana El-Shaimaa , El-Midany Ashraf A.H. , Abdelghaffar Faten R. , El-Garawani Islam , Elbaz Rizk
Published: March 2024

Aim: Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) receptor II (TGFBR2) is a basic constituent of TGF-β signalling pathway and is important in heart development. This study investigates the relationship between TGFBR2 gene variance and congenital heart defects (CHD) among Egyptians. Methods: The study involved 75 CHD-affected subjects and 100 healthy controls. Genotyping of two selected tag single nucleotide polymorphisms (tagSNPs, rs6785358, rs764522) within the TGFBR2 gene was conducted using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method (PCR-RFLP) assays. Results: Significant genotype differences were found for rs764522 and rs6785358 (P < 0.05). In the case of rs6785358, the G/G genotype was more prevalent in cases than controls (18.7% vs. 4.0%). This significance was observed in both the codominant model [A/A vs. A/G vs. G/G; odds ratio (OR) = 0.20, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.06–0.66, P = 0.0073] and the recessive model (A/A + A/G vs. G/G; OR = 0.19, 95% CI = 0.06–0.60, P = 0.0018). For rs764522, the G/G genotype was more prevalent in cases than controls (21.3% vs. 0.0%). Significant associations were observed in the codominant model (C/C vs. C/G vs. G/G; OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.02–0.90, P < 0.0001), as well as in the dominant model (C/C vs. C/G + G/G) and recessive model (C/C + C/G vs. G/G; P < 0.0001). Gender-specific analysis indicated that the C/G genotype was less common in male cases compared to females and controls (OR = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.07–0.84). For rs6785358, the G/G genotype frequency was higher in male cases compared to females and controls (OR = 0.10, 95% CI = 0.01–0.88 and OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.05–0.94, respectively). Conclusions: These findings indicate that TGFBR2 gene SNPs (rs6785358 and rs764522) may be risk factors for CHD in Egyptians.
Possibility of Quenching of Limit Cycles in Multi Variable Nonlinear Systems with Special Attention to 3X3 Systems
Authors: Patra Kartik Chandra , Patnaik Asutosh
Published: March 2024

The present work proposes novel methods of Quenching self-sustained oscillations in the event of the existence of limit cycles (LC) in 3x3 non-linear systems. It explores the possibility of Stabilising/Quenching the LC by way of signal stabilization using high frequency dither signals both deterministic and random when 3X3 systems exhibit such self-sustained nonlinear oscillations under autonomous state. The present work also explores the suppression limit cycles of 3X3 systems using state feedback by either arbitrary pole placement or optimal selection of pole placement. The complexity involved, in implicit non-memory type nonlinearity for memory type nonlinearities, it is extremely difficult to formulate the problem. Under this circumstance, the harmonic linearization/harmonic balance reduces the complexity considerably. Furthermore, the method is made simpler assuming the whole 3X3 system exhibits the LC predominantly at a single frequency. It is equally a formidable task to make an attempt to suppress the limit cycles for 3X3 systems with memory type nonlinearity in particular. Backlash is one of the nonlinearities commonly occurring in physical systems that limit the performance of speed and position control in robotics, the automation industry, and other occasions of modern applications. The proposed methods are well illustrated through examples and substantiated by digital simulation (a program developed using MATLAB CODES) and the use of the SIMULINK Toolbox of MATLAB software.
Drug-induced urolithiasis in a child complicated by acute obstructive kidney injury: clinical case
Authors: Shormanov I. S. , Shchedrov D. N. , Zhigalov S. A. , Garova D. Yu. , Sokolov S. V. , Babunina E. N.
Published: March 2024

Ceftriaxone-induced urolithiasis is a rare form of urolithiasis in childhood and is accompanied even less often by postrenal (obstructive) acute kidney injury. Its development against the background of acute surgical abdominal disease, for which antibacterial therapy is being performed, seems difficult both from the point of view of diagnosis and treatment. A case of the development of urolithiasis against the background of treatment of appendicular peritonitis complicated by severe acute obstructive kidney injury, which was stopped by minimally invasive methods with subsequent resolution of the obstruction, is presented.
Laboratory markers of depression: literature review
Authors: Ovchinnikov S. O. , Kasatkin D. S.
Published: March 2024

The search for laboratory markers of depression is currently a potential key to understanding the mechanisms of disease development, selecting personalized antidepressant therapy, and defining clear, specific, and objective diagnostic criteria. Identifying biomarkers of depressive disorder offers a broad field for researching many regulatory systems of the body. The laboratory markers identified so far are involved in neurotrophic, neuroendocrine, neurotransmitter, metabolic, and inflammatory processes. This review discusses the use of various biomarkers for studying depression, focusing on the most promising ones.
PEDAGOGICAL MECHANISMS FOR THE FORMATION OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON NATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Researcher at Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Abdulazizovich Mukhiddinov Orifjon
Published: March 2024

The article "Pedagogical mechanisms for the formation of physical qualities of high school students based on national education" explores innovative approaches in the field of physical education of high school students based on the principles of national education. The authors consider the influence of national traditions, cultural values and historical context on the formation of physical qualities of adolescents. The article presents pedagogical mechanisms, including the adaptation of traditional games, exercises and sports practices corresponding to the national heritage. The role of national customs in motivating high school students to physical activity and their involvement in classes is considered. As a result, the article provides practical recommendations for teachers aimed at using national characteristics in the formation of physical qualities of high school students, with an emphasis on their cultural context.
MONITORING THE CURRENT STATE OF VACCINATION (REVIEW)
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Oncology at the Andijan state medical institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Ogly Shoyatbek Todjikhujaev Shukurillo , Zakirjanovna Dilfuza Mamarasulova ,   Doctor of science Professor of the Department of Oncology at the Andijan state medical institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Gumarovna Albina Khudoyarova ,   PhD, docent at the Department of Physiology at the Andijan state medical institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Today, one of the most promising methods of combating COVID-19 is considered complete vaccination, which should provide collective immunity to more than 65% of the total population. As you know, the World Health Organization (WHO) has approved the accelerated registration procedure for vaccines against SARSCoV-2, and several vaccines are already available for use in a number of countries. Table 1 provides a summary of comparative data on various vaccines and their effectiveness when used.
CONCERNING THE STUDY OF SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE RELIGION FACTOR
Authors:   Head of the Department of Organization of Scientific Affairs and Innovative Activities of Chirchik Higher Tank Command Engineering Educational Institution, Uzbekistan, М.А. ОТАМАТОВ
Published: March 2024

In this article, some theoretical aspects of the religious factor in the socio-political life of humanity were studied. In particular, the history of the emergence of religion and the uniqueness of its evolutionary processes were considered. Also, different views of some scientists in this field and the classifications put forward by them were analyzed. Along with this, in order to know the place of religion in society and people's life, its various functions and place were also researched.
USE OF PEDAGOGICAL TAXONOMY IN THE PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Bukhara State University Associate Professor, d.p.s. (DSc),Uzbekistan, Nizamovna Musaeva Nоdira , Batirovna Akhrarova Shoira ,   Master of Asia International University,Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

In this article the actuality of the use of pedagogical taxonomies in the higher educational process, its peculiarities, methods andmethods, and its application is clear.
CHALLENGES AND PROGRESS IN ADDRESSING POVERTY LEVELS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   PhD., Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, kizi Amirjanova Sitora Sunnat
Published: March 2024

Currently, the study of reducing poverty, increasing employment and welfare of the population is relevant not only at the global level, but also at one of the most important tasks for the economy of Uzbekistan. In 2022, the poverty level in the republic decreased from 17.0% to 14.0%, and 1 million citizens were lifted out of poverty. In achieving such results, the decisive factor is the ongoing systematic and thoughtful policy aimed at training the population in modern professions, creating decent jobs, andcomprehensive support for entrepreneurship.
LINGUISTIC VARIATION IN ONLINE SYMPATHY EXPRESSION
Authors:   Teacher, Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Sh.Sh. Tulanbayeva
Published: March 2024

The digital age has transformed the way individuals express sympathy and condolences, particularly in the aftermath of tragic incidents such as the devastating earthquake that hit Turkey on February 6, 2023. This study aims to explore the linguistic variation in online condolences posted on social media platforms in response to this natural disaster. By employing a qualitative analysis of condolence messages, we examine the syntactic and pragmatic elements that characterize these expressions of sympathy. Our findings reveal distinct linguistic patterns and thematic functions, including expressions of empathy, solidarity, and religious undertones. The study highlights the influence of cultural and contextual factors on the language of online condolences, shedding light on the complex interplay between language, culture, and digital communication in times of tragedy.