bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A RELAÇÃO EU-TU DE MARTIN BUBER: FUNDAMENTOS FILOSÓFICOS E APLICAÇÕES NA HUMANIZAÇÃO DO CUIDADO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Santos Shirlei da Silva Ferreira Rodrigues , Costa Cristiane Maria Amorim , Dos Santos Juliano , Spindola Thelma
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the conception of the I-Thou relationship proposed by Martin Buber and its applicability to health care, particularly in nursing. By contrasting the genuine I-Thou encounter with the objectified I-It relationship, it is argued that the Buberian framework can guide more humanized practices, capable of considering not only physical aspects, but also the emotional, spiritual and existential dimensions of the patient. This perspective expands the autonomy, dignity and active participation of the patient in the therapeutic process, in addition to strengthening the ethical responsibility of the professional. Thus, by replacing mere technical execution with an integral and dialogical approach, care becomes an authentic encounter, marked by reciprocity, respect and appreciation of otherness. The article discusses philosophical foundations, spiritual and existential dimensions, as well as practical implications and challenges to incorporate the Eu-Thou paradigm in health practice, contributing to the construction of a more ethical, comprehensive and humanized care.
CONCENTRAÇÃO DISPERSA E NOMOFOBIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Da Silva Camila Perez
Published: December 2024

O uso excessivo das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) tem causado impactos negativos nas relações cotidianas em âmbito individual e social, interferindo diretamente na saúde mental e agravando o surgimento de novos transtornos psicológicos, especialmente após a pandemia do COVID 19. A busca incessante por estímulos sensoriais e emocionais a partir da utilização excessiva destas tecnologias contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da nomofobia – transtorno de ansiedade classificado como transtorno fóbico-ansioso relacionado ao medo de ficar sem as tecnologias, em especial, sem o acesso à internet e às redes sociais. Para compreender as consequências desta nova realidade, a presente pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, buscou analisar como a nomofobia e a distração concentrada afetam o ensino e a aprendizagem no Ensino Superior, gerando novos desafios didáticos-pedagógicos para os educadores. A coleta de dados empíricos foi realizada a partir da aplicação de um questionário, com perguntas abertas e fechadas a todos os discentes da Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão (UEMASUL). Foram obtidas 290 respostas. Os resultados indicam que a atenção dos estudantes é constantemente desviada durante as aulas em função do uso indiscriminado de dispositivos móveis, comprometendo o aprendizado e demandando o desenvolvimento de estratégias metodológicas diversificadas de ensino para minimizar os efeitos em termos da distração concentrada. Assim, o uso excessivo das TDIC durante as aulas interfere significativamente na formação acadêmica, comprometendo a qualidade e a emancipação educacional dos futuros profissionais, o que demanda a realização de novas investigações para identificar possíveis ações acerca da implementação de marcos regulatórios institucionais que possam mitigar as consequências negativas deste contexto.
SÍNDROME DE WERNICKE-KORSAKOFF EM PRIMIGESTA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Coluna João Marcelo Martins , Rampazzio Elisangela Maria Nicolete , Marangoni Maria Carolina Costa , Pettinate Luiza Queiroz , Lopez Fernando Kawaminami , Vasques Nicole Piva , Vioto Thaís Bargas , Sequeira Michelly Aparecida Arteman , Vilela Tânia Aparecida Alves
Published: December 2024

A síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff resulta da combinação da encefalopatia de Wernicke e da síndrome de Korsakoff, sendo associada à deficiência de tiamina (vitamina B1). A encefalopatia de Wernicke se caracteriza por ataxia, oftalmoparesia e confusão mental, com maior prevalência em alcoólatras graves, embora também possa ocorrer devido a desnutrição, doenças hepáticas, anorexia nervosa, entre outras causas. Já a síndrome de Korsakoff é uma condição crônica, diagnosticada por amnésia confabulatória e dificuldades em organizar eventos no tempo. A deficiência de tiamina prejudica a produção de energia nas células nervosas e afeta a função cerebral. Alterações no sistema nervoso central, especialmente nos circuitos límbicos, são observadas em exames de imagem. A hiperêmese gravídica, caracterizada por náuseas e vômitos intensos na gestação, pode levar à desnutrição e à deficiência de tiamina, com risco de desenvolver a síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff, como demonstrado neste relato de uma primigesta de um serviço terciário do interior de São Paulo.
Ruwaza Zinazojitokeza kwenye Sinonimu za Mkopo katika Lugha ya Kiswahili
Authors:   Chuo Kishiriki cha Elimu Dar es Salaam, Kitundu George Gerald
Published: December 2024

Kila lugha hukopa maneno kutoka lugha ngeni moja au zaidi kila zinapotagusana na jamiilugha ngeni. Kwa hiyo, suala la ukopaji wa maneno si la lugha fulani mahususi bali ni la lugha zote. Lugha ya Kiswahili kama zilivyo lugha zingine, imekopa maneno kutoka lugha za kigeni kama Kiingereza, Kiarabu na Kireno. Ukopaji maneno katika lugha hutokana na sababu mbalimbali mojawapo ikiwa ni kasumba ya wazungumzaji kukopa maneno kutoka lugha za kigeni hata kama msamiati unaokopwa upo katika lugha husika au ulikwisha kukopwa kutoka lugha za kigeni (Kiango, 1999). Matokeo ya ukopaji huo ambao unatokana na kasumba, ni kuwa na maneno mawili au zaidi ya kigeni yanayorejelea dhana ileile. Kuwapo kwa maneno mawili au zaidi yanayorejelea dhana ileile katika lugha huibua sinonimu. Wataalamu kama Ullmann (1967) na Kitundu (2022) wanadai kuwa sinonimu katika lugha hazijakaa kivoloya bali hufuata ruwaza fulani kimatumizi. Lugha ya Kiswahili kama tulivyoeleza ina maneno mengi ya mkopo kutoka lugha za kigeni zaidi ya 13. Hivyo, upo uwezekano wa kuwa na maneno mawili au zaidi kutoka lugha ngeni mbili au zaidi yanayoelezea dhana ileile. Hata hivyo, suala hili bado si bayana katika lugha hii. Kwa hiyo, ipo haja ya kuchunguza zaidi suala hili. Kwa mantiki hiyo, makala haya yanachunguza ruwaza zinazojitokeza kwenye sinonimu za mkopo katika Kiswahili. Ili kufikia azma hiyo, data za makala haya zimekusanywa kutoka katika Kamusi ya Kiswahili Sanifu (2019) kwa kutumia mbinu ya uchambuzi wa matini na kutoka kwa watoataarifa kwa kutumia mbinu ya hojaji. Ukusanyaji na uchambuzi wa data za utafiti huu umeongozwa na Nadharia ya Vijenzi Semantiki pamoja na Nadharia ya Matumizi.
Uchambuzi wa Mitindo ya Kiepisto katika Riwaya za Kiswahili: Aina na Matumizi ya Lugha
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam, Mganga Yusta Violet , Ilomo Leonard Flavian ,   Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam
Published: December 2024

Fasihi inapitia mabadiliko na kupata maendeleo katika matumizi ya mitindo ya uandishi wa kazi za fasihi. Baadhi ya mitindo hii inajulikana kama mitindo ya kiepisto. Vinogradu na Skuortson (2014) wameeleza kuwa miongoni mwa mitindo ya kiepisto inayotokana na mawasiliano ya kielektroniki ni kama arafa, baruapepe, blogu, wakati mawasiliano kila siku ndani ya jamii ni kama vile barua na shajara. Mitindo hii imezoeleka kukidhi mawasiliano katika miktadha mbalimbali (Vinogradu na Skuortson, 2014). Kumekuwa na matumizi ya mitindo ya kiepisto katika kazi za fasihi. Mmojawapo wa wataalamu waliojadili mitindo ya kiepisto katika fasihi ni Mutembei (2016) aliyechunguza dhima ya mitindo ya kiepisto katika fasihi ya Kiingereza na Kiswahili, na kubaini matumizi ya mtindo wa kiepisto wa barua ingawa mitindo ya kiepisto ni mingi. Kutokana kutokuwa na maelezo ya kutosha ya kiutafiti kuhusu aina za mitindo ya kiepisto, makala haya yamechunguza mitindo ya kiepisto katika fasihi ya Kiswahili ili kubaini aina zake, na vipengele vya matumizi ya lugha katika mitindo hiyo. Data za mjadala huu zilipatikana maktabani kupitia usomaji makini. Nadharia ya Usemezano ya Bahktin (1980) na Nadharia ya Mtindo ya Leech (1969) zimetumika. Makala haya yalibaini mitindo ya kiepisto iliyotokana na mawasiliano ya kielektroniki kama: arafa, na baruapepe. Vilevile, mawasiliano yaliyotokana na nyaraka za mawasiliano ya kawaida kama: barua na shajara. Pia, makala haya yalibaini vipengele mbalimbali vya matumizi ya lugha vilijitokeza kama tashibiha, tasfida, majazi, taashira, methali, misemo na nahau kudhihirisha sanaa iliyomo katika mitindo ya kiepisto.
Athari ya Mwachano Unaotokana na Umilisi wa Kipragmatiki kwa Wanafunzi wa Kiswahili nchini Rwanda
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Rwanda, Helene Mukamana , Emilien Bisamaza ,   Chuo Kikuu cha Rwanda
Published: December 2024

Makala haya yamechunguza athari ya mwachano unaotokana na umilisi wa kipragmatiki kwa wanafunzi wa Kiswahili nchini Rwanda. Ingawa wanafunzi wa Rwanda wanajifunza Kiswahili kuanzia mwaka wa kwanza wa shule za upili, wanakabiliwa na changamoto za kimawasiliano ikiwa ni pamoja na umilisi wa kipragmatiki. Changamoto hiyo inatokana na mizizi ya kiutamaduni na kijamii ambayo si sawa na ustadi wa kisarufi. Changamoto hizi zinatokana na mizizi ya kijamii na kiutamaduni ya kipragmatiki ambayo si sawa na ustadi wa kisarufi. Utafiti huu, uliotumia Nadharia ya Makutano na Mwachano ya Giles na Bryne (1992), ulijikita katika kuchunguza ujumbe wa wanafunzi kwa walimu kupitia simu na hojaji. Matokeo yanaonyesha kuwa wanafunzi wa Rwanda hukiuka kanuni za kipragmatiki za Kiswahili kutokana na athari za lugha yao ya kwanza (L1). Changamoto hiyo inasababishwa na umilisi wa pragmatiki wa L1 unaowaathiri wanafunzi katika matumizi ya Kiswahili (L2). Makala yanapendekeza njia za kukabiliana na changamoto hizi ili kuboresha mawasiliano ya wanafunzi katika Kiswahili.
Sauti za Usimulizi Zilivyotumika Kutoa Mtazamo wa Kisiasa katika Hadithi Fupi Teule
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam, Chapanga Jenifer Desdely , Kyamba Anna Nicholaus ,   Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Tanzania
Published: December 2024

Mtazamo ni miongoni mwa vipengele vya usimulizi katika kazi za fasihi. Wahakiki, wachambuzi na watafiti wa kazi za fasihi wamejadili mtazamo kama kipengele cha fasihi kwa namna mbalimbali. Baadhi yao ni: Ferguson (1982), Monolov (2007) na Yirsaw (2016). Ferguson (1982) na Monolov (2007) wanadai kuwa kutokana na ubanifu wa hadithi fupi, mtazamo hasa wa wahusika hauelezwi bayana kutokana na matumizi ya nafsi ya kwanza au nafsi ya tatu. Naye Yirsaw (2016) anaeleza kuwa mtazamo katika usimulizi wa hadithi fupi uko bayana kupitia msimulizi. Mawazo ya wataalamu hawa yanakinzana. Hata hivyo, katika uhakiki wao waligusia kipengele cha mtazamo kiujumla pasi na kuhusisha masuala ya kisiasa, kijamii na kiuchumi, masuala ambayo yanahusishwa na mtazamo katika kazi za fasihi. Kutokana na hali hiyo, makala haya yanakusudia kuchunguza mtazamo kwa kujiegemeza katika nyanja mahususi. Hivyo, makala haya yamekusudia kuchambua sauti za usimulizi zilivyotumika kutoa mtazamo wa kisiasa katika hadithi fupi ya Shingo ya Mbunge ya Wamitila (2007) na Msomi Aliyebinafsishwa ya Nyangwine (2007). Makala haya yameongozwa na Nadharia ya Naratolojia ambayo imetupatia kile ambacho Bal (1997) anakiita “zana” ili kutusaidia kubaini na kufafanua sauti za usimulizi zilizotumika kutoa mtazamo wa kisiasa katika hadithi fupi za Shingo ya Mbunge na Msomi Aliyebinafsishwa.
Navigating between anger and enjoyment: A control-value theory perspective of collaborative learning in a business school
Authors: Stoten David
Published: December 2024

Collaborative learning may present particular cognitive and social challenges to individuals. The issue of how students learn collectively has generated much research, and its attendant emotional context is recognised through the literature on control-value theory. However, there is a gap in the published research on students enrolled on Foundation Programmes (FPs), which are designed to prepare students for undergraduate study. This paper reports on students’ experiences of collaborative learning and academic emotions on an FP in business and management at a business school in the north of England. This paper was underpinned by two research questions: What do students tell us about how they control their social-emotional reactions in group work? And, how do the findings contribute to the further theorisation of collaborative learning with reference to gender and academic ability? This research exercise adopted a mixed methods approach that involved the analysis of two highly-structured questionnaires and discussions with focus groups. The findings were categorised according to gender and ability and suggest that although there is a high degree of consensus about group work, this is not a socially-shared process. In addition, in some respects less-well qualified female students express concerns about how they perceive student-student interaction.
Green Finance Revolution: Investigating the Role of Sustainable Investments in Driving Corporate Profitability in Indonesia
Authors: Afandy Chairil
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of sustainable investments in driving corporate profitability in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the mediating role of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) performance and the moderating effect of regulatory frameworks. Using data from 210 companies across various sectors, the study employs structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the proposed relationships. The results show that sustainable investments significantly enhance corporate profitability, with ESG performance acting as a key mediator in this relationship. Additionally, regulatory frameworks are found to moderate the impact of sustainable investments on profitability, amplifying the positive effects when regulatory support is strong. These findings underscore the importance of integrating sustainability into business strategies and highlight the crucial role of supportive policies in fostering green investments. The study contributes to the growing literature on green finance by providing empirical evidence on the financial benefits of sustainability in emerging markets like Indonesia.
Digital Twin in Industrial Networks: A Cost-benefit Analysis in Operational Technology
Authors: Koke Fabian , Senn Tim , Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: December 2024

Security in Operational Technology (OT) networks faces different challenges when compared with traditional networks. In OT environments, availability and visibility are prioritized over data integrity, leading to unique cybersecurity concerns. The start-up narrowin offers a digital twin software solution with which companies can scan their existing network topology. With this visibility, they can optimize and monitor their infrastructure and ensure the availability of the OT network. However, despite the known benefits of digital twins, their adoption in the industry is limited.
This research aims to identify the underlying reasons for the limited adoption with a newly developed approach to understand customer requirements. Aligning the digital twin software with current market needs could foster wider adoption and therefore, reduce security risks in OT networks through increased visibility. A use-case-driven roadmap was developed to guide future software enhancements.
The research process consisted of interviews and workshops with experts active in OT-network environments. The insights of these interviews were used to identify product features, highlighting gaps in the current implementation of the digital twin. A comprehensive Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) evaluated product features for their market value. Finally, the interview findings and the CBA were combined to create a suitable persona, with which the current gaps of the digital twin can be targeted.
To conclude, the thesis provides insights on how customer specific challenges of a digital twin software can be addressed. The research contributes to the goal of enhancing cyber security and operational excellence in industrial environments.
Bird Diversity in Gangrar, Chittorgarh Rajasthan, India
Authors: Tijjani Abubakar Abdullahi , Garu Umesh
Published: December 2024

Studying bird diversity in arid zones is vital for preserving biodiversity, understanding ecological processes, and addressing the environmental challenges specific to these unique and fragile ecosystems. This study aimed to investigate bird diversity in some selected places in Gangrar, examining the relationships between bird species and environmental factors. The study focused on three places, which are Nolagadri Ka Khera, Mansingh Ji Ka Khera, and Modsingh Ki Chawki.  The study was conducted for 6 months (February 2024 – July 2024) weekly from 0600hrs to 1000hrs in the morning and 1600hrs to 1800hrs in the evening. The point count method was preferred and used for the survey. A total of 56 bird species which belong to 10 orders were identified in the study area. Order of Passeriformes was recorded with the highest species 33 (69.02%). While the order of Psittaciformes (2.45%), Gruiformes (1.23%), Accipitriformes (0.07%), and Bucerotiformes (0.07%) were recorded with the lowest species, (only one species) in the study area. Nolagadri Ka Khera has the highest number of individual species (527), while Modsingh Ki Chawki has 411 species and Mansingh Ji Ka Khera has 234 species. The bird diversity in Gangrar is influenced by many environmental and ecological factors which include, sparse vegetation consisting of grasses, shrubs, and scattered trees. The limitation of water in the Gangrar also contributes to the kind of species to thrive in the environment. Human influences affect the diversity of birds and they assist the birds and ensure the survival of the birds. The findings show the importance of acknowledging these kinds of ecosystems to maintain biodiversity and ensure the sustainability of bird populations.
Accumulation of Carotenoid and Lipid in Microalgae Dunaliella bardawil DCCBC 15 Cultivated under Nitrogen Starved Conditions
Authors: Vo Trung , Nguyen Phuc Thi Hong
Published: December 2024

Dunaliella bardawil is a unicellular green microalgae that can accumulate large amounts of carotenoids under adverse culture conditions, so it has high commercial value and is used as a functional food. Nutrient starvation, especially nitrogen starvation, induces carotenoid and lipid production in algal cells. Dunaliella bardawil cells were grown in MD4 medium after 12 cultural days reaching maximum cell density (1,4x106 cells/mL) that changed to four stress conditions—nitrogen replete, nutrient starvation, and half and fully nitrogen-depleted conditions—to investigate the carotenoid and lipid contents of D. bardawil microalgae. The results showed that the cell density D. bardawil decreased significantly under cultural conditions. High amounts of carotenoids were detected under fully nitrogen-depleted conditions (14.631 pg/cell; car/chl: 12.346). D. bardawil was able to overproduce lipids under both nitrogen-free (351.580 pg/cell; lipid/chl: 219.792) and fully nitrogen-free (373.136 pg/cell; lipid/chl 321.401) conditions. Therefore, fully nitrogen-depleted conditions of cultivation stimulate significantly D. bardawil cells accumulating a large amounts lipid and carotenoid.
Butterfly Diversity and Host Plant Dynamics in a Semi-Urban Ecosystem: Insights from the Nesamony Memorial Christian College Campus, Marthandam, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Starlin N. Maybel , Rani S. Alci
Published: December 2024

This study investigates butterfly diversity and host plant interactions within a semi-urban ecosystem on the Nesamony Memorial Christian College (NMCC) campus in Marthandam, Tamil Nadu, India. A total of 1204 butterflies, comprising 81 species from 56 genera and five families, were recorded. Butterfly surveys were carried out using transect walks and visual encounter methods. Host plant utilisation was assessed through direct field observations and a review of relevant literature. The family Nymphalidae was the most diverse, with 26 species, followed by Lycaenidae, which accounted for 20 species. Fabaceae was identified as the primary host plant family, supporting 15 butterfly species. The findings highlight the significance of preserving and enhancing plant diversity in urban and peri-urban environments to sustain butterfly populations and promote ecosystem health. These results have important implications for urban planning and green space management, advocating for the incorporation of native and diverse plant species in urban landscapes to support biodiversity.
Multivariate Analysis of Macroinvertebrate Diversity and Water Quality in the Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex
Authors: Packiam Thomas Michael Antony , Prakasam T , Leona J. Buruno
Published: December 2024

The Suchindram Theroor wetland complex in Tamil Nadu is part of the ecologically significant wetlands, serving as a vital biodiversity hotspot and supporting diverse aquatic and terrestrial species. Despite its importance, this wetland faces severe ecological stress due to extensive anthropogenic pressures, including mining activities, agricultural runoff, and urbanization. This study investigates the wetland’s ecological health through analysis of aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity and water quality. Macroinvertebrates were sampled using the kick-net method across three selected stations in September 2024. A total of 372 individuals were identified, encompassing 21 taxa, 17 families, and 10 orders, primarily representing the phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Annelida. Arthropods, particularly Diploneoceus sp. dominated the community structure. Simpson, Shannon and Evenness indices revealed moderate biodiversity, indicating environmental stress and habitat disturbance. The integration of multivariate techniques, including Correspondence Analysis (CA), revealed significant correlations between macroinvertebrate diversity and water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, turbidity, pH and nutrient concentrations. Elevated levels of pollutants and habitat alterations were identified as key drivers influencing community composition. These findings underscore the wetland's ecological deterioration and highlight the critical need for effective conservation measures and sustainable management practices. By linking biological indicators with water quality assessments, this study provides valuable insights into the long-term impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on wetland ecosystems, contributing to the global discourse on wetland conservation and restoration.
El concepto de exclusión social en América Latina: Un análisis crítico del discurso Presidencial Boliviano
Authors: Sotomayor López Francisco , Concha Ríos Cecilia , Vargas Navarro Elizabeth , Porto Fuentes Cecilia
Published: December 2024

Utilizando el análisis crítico del discurso (ACD) de Norman Fairclough y elementos de las teorías de performatividad gubernamental, se examinan las dimensiones textuales, discursivas y sociales del discurso de exclusión social del expresidente boliviano Evo Morales, entre los años 2007 y 2015. Los resultados revelan un concepto polisémico, con una semiosis abarcativa, basada en la relación espacial e histórica entre pueblo-indígena y elite blanca castellano-parlante, incorporando la dimensión indigenista en una categoría reciente y exógena.
Penerapan Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Gas Elpiji 3 kg untuk Mesin Perontok Padi
Authors: Akhmadi Amin Nur , Budi Sigit Setijo , Fatkhurozzak Faqih
Published: December 2024

Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini membahas tentang bagaimana cara efisiensi konversi energi penggunaan bahan bakar untuk mesin perontok padi diganti dengan menggunakan bahan bakar gas melon 3kg. Untuk pengamalan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi bagi Dosen Program Studi DIII Teknik Mesin Politeknik Harapan Bersama. Memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang penggunaan gas elpiji 3 kg untuk menggantikan bahan bakar bensin pada mesin diesel perontok padi. Meningkatkan  kualitas sumber daya manusia khususnya  pada para petani. Sebagai implementasi MOU antara Program Studi DIII Teknik Mesin Politeknik  Harapan Bersama Tegal dengan Kelurahan setempat. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM, diawali dengan persiapan berupa survey kepada mitra petani untuk mendapatkan permasalahan apa yang dihadapi oleh para petani  dan selanjutnya mencarikan solusi permasalahanya, dari solusi yang di dapatkan maka ternyata  mitra petani membutuhkan sebuah pelatihan tentang efisiensi penggunaan alat perontok padi yang menggunakan bahan bakar gas melon elpiji 3Kg, maka direncanakan disusun untuk sebuah kegiatan tentang pelatihan penggunaan pemakaian gas 3 kg menjadi sebuah bahan bakar sebagai pengganti bahan bakar bensin. Dengan adanya alat converter gas, yang dapat merubah bahan bakar bensin menjadi bahan bakar gas 3kg, masyarakat sangat senang karena dapat membantu memberikan efisiensi bahan bakar untuk mesin diesel perontok padi, supaya tidak boros.
Desain Homestay pada Rumah Pesisir di Pulau Lancang Besar Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Mustikowati Endah , Bachri Annizar , Nimpuno Wibisono Bagus , Permata Suciati
Published: December 2024

Pemukiman warga masyarakat di lingkungan Pulau Lancang Besar Kepulauan Seribu, selain dimanfaatkan sebagai hunian, sebagian juga berfungsi sekaligus sebagai tempat usaha mikro. Melihat potensi wisata yang cukup tinggi pada Kawasan ini, hunian ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi homestay bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung. Metode pelaksanaan dan strategi yang diterapkan pada kegiatan ini yaitu observasi lapangan yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis data secara kualitatif serta perencanaan desain rumah tinggal dengan menambahkan fasilitas homestay. Beberapa poin penting yang perlu ditekankan dalam desain homestay yang berasal dari rumah warga di kawasan pesisir antara lain: organisasi ruang, bukaan, material, vegetasi, sanitasi dan unsur lokalitas. Aspek lokalitas pada desain ini menekankan beberapa konsep meliputi arsitektur lokal, material lokal, material recycle serta kultur lokal. Perencanaan desain perlu mempertimbangkan penerapan arsitektur lokal, juga hubungan ruang yang terbentuk antara ruang yang disewakan dan pemilik rumah, sehingga keberadaan homestay mampu memberikan pengalaman ruang dan budaya bagi pengunjung pariwisata dan juga meningkatkan kualitas hidup pemilik homestay.
Dietary Vitamin C Fortification Enhances the Growth Performance, Hematological Status, Defensive Antioxidant Enzymes, and Resistance Against Aeromonas Hydrophila Infection for Bullseye Snakehead (Channa marulius)
Authors: Nazir Sadia , Khan Noor , Hussain Dilawar , Fatima Mahroze , Azmat Hamda , Batool Moazama , Bano Sheeza , Asghar Muhammad , Hussain Zahra , Ali Muhammad Adnan , Perveen Summia , Davies Simon J.
Published: December 2024

To evaluate the impact of increased dietary Vitamin C (VC) levels on the survival, growth performance, hematological serum biochemistry, immune system response, antioxidant enzyme activity, stress parameters, and susceptibility of bullseye snakehead (Channa marulius) to Aeromonas hydrophila infection, a 90-day feeding trial was conducted. Four (40% crude protein) isonitrogenous diets with 0 (basal diet), 75, 150, and 300 mg/kg of targeted diet VC were prepared, having analysed VC contents of 4.6, 67.3, 142.5, and 275.8 mg/kg, respectively. At the end of the trial, results showed significant improvements in weight gain % (104.33±6.0 g fish−1), lowest feed conversion ratio (1.67±0.04), and specific growth rate %/day (1.93±0.06) with added VC. Hematological parameters improved dose-dependently, with significant increases in total cholesterol, total protein, and triglycerides, and alanine phosphatase activity at 275.8 mg/kg of VC. Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase activities decreased, suggesting improved liver integrity. Serum electrolyte levels and antioxidant enzymes rose with higher VC incorporation, while serum cortisol and glucose levels dropped, suggesting reduced stress. Liver VC content also increased dose-dependently. Fish on VC fortified diets showed higher survival rates against A. hydrophila challenge. The ideal VC requirement for liver content and weight gain (%) is estimated between 230 and 273 mg/kg based on third-order polynomial (cubic) regression analysis.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga Dengan TB Paru Pada Anak
Authors: Handayani Welly , Citra M Resi
Published: December 2024

Menurut World Health Organization (Global TB Report, 2023) TBC masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia hingga saat ini. TBC menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah COVID-19 pada tahun 2022. TBC merupakan penyebab kesakitan dan kematian yang sering terjadi pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga dengan Penyakit TB Paru pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Santok Kota Pariaman tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Air Santok thun 2024, terlaksana bulan Oktober 2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang masyarakat suspek TB paru pada anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa 85% memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi, 85% bersikap baik, dan 5% yang mengalami positif TB Paru pada anak. Terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan TB Paru pada Anak, dengan p value 0,019. Terdapat hubungan sikap keluarga dengan TB Paru pada anak, dengan p value 0,019. Diharapkan Puskesmas Air Santok memberikan Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat khususnya pada keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang mengalami TB Paru pada anak, memberikan penyuluhan mengenai penyakit TB Paru hendaknya lebih ditingkatkan lagi.
Perbandingan Biaya Transportasi Umum dan Pribadi Sebagai Moda Transportasi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Unwira
Authors: Karma Aprilia , Fallo Elmi Marisa , Liuk Maria Yolenta , Lian Yohanes Pemandi
Published: December 2024

Transportasi merupakan kebutuhan utama mahasiswa dalam mendukung kegiatan akademik maupun non-akademik. Pilihan antara menggunakan transportasi umum atau pribadi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti biaya, kenyamanan, fleksibilitas, dan waktu tempuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan moda transportasi oleh mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang (Unwira) serta membandingkan biaya transportasi antara kendaraan umum dan sepeda motor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa Akuntansi Unwira. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung rata-rata biaya transportasi per bulan untuk masing-masing moda transportasi, serta membandingkan faktor-faktor lain yang memengaruhi preferensi mahasiswa.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun biaya angkutan umum lebih rendah dan tidak memerlukan biaya perawatan, sepeda motor tetap menjadi pilihan utama karena menawarkan fleksibilitas, kecepatan, dan kenyamanan. Tiga faktor utama yang memengaruhi keputusan ini adalah biaya, efisiensi waktu, dan kenyamanan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih jelas mengenai perbedaan biaya, kenyamanan, dan efisiensi antara transportasi umum dan pribadi, yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam membuat keputusan yang lebih baik terkait moda transportasi yang digunakan.
Robust Incentive Mechanism of Federated Learning for Data Quality Uncertainty
Authors: Wang Chao , Li Bingze , Yang Yang
Published: December 2024

In order to make the incentive mechanism more suitable for the actual training situation and improve the eﬃciency of the model, the robust incentive mechanism of federated leaning is proposed to deal with uncertainty of the data quality. (1) Firstly, the incentive mechanism of federated learning is constructed by the use of Stackelberg game to optimize the central server and data owner utilities, respectively. (2) Secondly, the uncertainty of data quality of the data owners is present by two robust uncertainty sets, and the corresponding incentive mechanism of the robust Stackelberg game is given. (3) Thirdly, the existence of equilibrium solution of the game is proved and the equilibrium solution of the whole game is derived. (4) Finally, the feasibility and robustness of the model are veriﬁed, and in the comparative experiments, the central server can select the optimal combination of perturbation ratio and uncertainty level according to the preference for uncertainty risk to obtain the optimal incentive mechanism. The incentive mechanism designed in this article not only considers the uncertainty in actual training, but also has a good incentive eﬀect on model training under diﬀerent risk preferences.
PMF-YOLOv8: Enhanced Ship Detection Model in Remote Sensing Images
Authors: Chen Dan , Zhao Hongdong , Li Yanqi , Zhang Zhitian , Zhang Ke
Published: December 2024

Satellite remote sensing technology plays a pivotal role in ship monitoring at sea, with ship detection by artificial intelligence becoming the primary means. However, due to the intricate marine environment and the similarity between classes of remote sensing ships, the detection of remote sensing ships still faces significant challenges. Existing detection models tend to overlook the loss of fine-grained features of remote sensing ships during the deepening of the network. To address this issue, we proposed an enhanced Pyramid for Multi-Scale Feature Fusion (PMF) to optimize the YOLOv8 algorithm. After incorporating a fusion of shallow-level features into the neck portion of YOLOv8, an adaptive spatial feature fusion approach coupled with a path aggregation network was employed to process the output features of the backbone network. This integration enhances the learning of fine-grained features and addresses the issue of feature loss, a common challenge in existing networks. Furthermore, to enhance feature extraction, we introduced an enhanced R-C2f module. Finally, Inner-MPDIoU was employed as the bounding box loss to address the issue of missed detections that may arise in the context of dense remote sensing ships. Experiments were conducted on FGSC-T, a dataset comprising 22 classes of ships, to assess the efficacy and viability of the algorithm. In comparison to the original YOLOv8, the mAP50, mAP50-95, Recall, and Precision increased by 3.7%, 4.1%, 5.7%, and 2.5%, respectively. Furthermore, the detection speed of PMF-YOLOv8 can reach 74 fps, which meets the requirements for real-time detection of remote sensing ships.
Instability Hazard Effect of Mined-out Areas Near the Mining Site by Fusion InSAR and PSO-BP Rock Mechanical Parameter Inversion
Authors: Yuan Liwei , Chen Di , Li Sumin , Wang GuoLong , Li Yanlin , Peng Ji , Qi Zhuo
Published: December 2024

Exploring the impact characteristics of near the mining activities on goaf and clarifying the disaster effects of instability in the mined-out area are critical research endeavors essential for effectively managing major risk hazards inherent to underground mining operations. This study integrates SBAS-InSAR and PSO-BP methodologies for inversely analyzing rock mechanical parameters in a lead-zinc deposit and applies the inversion results through the FLAC3D simulation method to the mining site adjacent to the null zone to study destabilizing disaster effects in the mined-out area under the influence of mining disturbance. The simulation aims to analyze the evolution process of surrounding rock destruction and instability in empty areas, identify the primary causes of disaster effects, develop a risk assessment and judgment model, and prevent accidents from occurring. The results of the study show that the integration of SBAS-InSAR and PSO-BP techniques for inverting rock mechanical parameters has yielded favorable outcomes in analyzing the destabilizing effect of the gob area near the mining site, and more accurately, it obtained the displacement and stress characteristics of the roof and pillars in the goaf under the mining disturbance as the mining near the empty area progresses. The simulation results demonstrate that influenced by mining disturbance, the maximum principal stress of the ore column in the void area significantly increases, primarily appearing as compressive stress. The distribution of the plastic zone indicates notably that the process of plastic deformation of the ore column leading to damage is primarily due to maximum shear stress. Evidently, the primary reason for the destabilization of the ore column is the concentration of stress resulting from mining disturbance, leading to compression and shear damage.FLAC3D simulation analysis has conclusively determined that pressure shear damage to the ore column resulting from undermining disturbance is the main cause of airspace destabilization in mining. The research methodology and analysis results provide vital theoretical support for the prevention and control measures against destabilization disasters in empty zones near mining sites, holding significant theoretical and practical value.
Contour Detection by a Dark-Adaptation Model
Authors: Zhou Wei , Qiao Yakun
Published: December 2024

The color contour detection model used for simulating the cone photoreceptor cell- lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) – primary visual cortex (V1) visual pathway has achieved reliable results. In contrast, the rod photoreceptor cells employ a dark adaptive mechanism, which plays a key role in contour extraction in poorly lit environments. We employ this mechanism to propose a bionic model for contour detection. The proposed model divides the dark adaptation process into several stages and extracts the image information at each stage for subsequent integration. For evaluation, we applied the proposed dark adaptation model as the front-end processing method of the gray and color contour detection model, and performed experimental verification on the RuG, BSDS300/500, and NYUD databases. In comparison with a similar state-of-the-art model, the detection performance of the proposed model has several advantages; in particular, it extracts contour information more effectively in interior scenes lit with dim colors.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN ONLINE ANGGOTA BARU EKSTRAKURIKULER BERBASIS WEB PADA SMAN 13 KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Haryanto Budi , Suwita Jaka , Yanto Adi
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan adalah sebuah cara perubahan etika serta perilaku oleh individu atau sosial dalam upaya mewujudkan kemandirian dalam rangka mematangkan atau mendewasakan manusia melalui upaya pendidikan, pembelajaran, bimbingan serta pembinaan. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler merupakan salah satu upaya pembinaan yang diselenggarakan di lingkungan sekolah, pada gilirannya keterampilan siswa akan ditingkatkan dengan bentuk-bentuk latihan khusus sesuai dengan ekstrakurikuler yang diikuti dan diminati. SMA Negeri 13 Kab. Tangerang merupakan salah satu satuan Pendidikan yang berada di Desa Sindang Panon, Kecamatan Sindang Jaya, Kabupaten Tangerang. Dalam proses pendaftarannya menyebar angket atau formulir pendaftaran yang biasanya dilakukan atau disebar ketika hari terakhir Masa Pengenalan Lingkungan Sekolah (MPLS), kemudian formulir tersebut dikumpulkan pada koordinator masing-masing ekstrakurikuler. Hal ini menyebabkan tidak efisiennya pada saat mereka ingin mendaftar untuk menjadi anggota ekstrakurikuler tersebut dan hal hal lain seperti informasi kegiatan, berita, dan kegiatan. Salah satu upaya untuk memperbaiki proses pendaftaran anggota baru dan meningkatkan pelayanan, maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan proses pendaftaran anggota baru yang tidak dibatasi oleh tempat. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan itu adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi website yang bisa diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja selagi terhubung dengan internet. Pengembangan sistem ini dilakukan menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall yang terstruktur dari analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan kode program, metode perancangan ini menggunakan bahasa pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML), metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode pengujian program menggunakan Black Box Testing dan penerapan program. Pengkodean sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Sistem yang dikembangkan bisa membantu proses pendaftaran dan memberikan informasi yang terkait kegiatan, berita dan kegiatan.
PERANCANGAN GEOMATH: APLIKASI GEOMETRI 2D/3D DENGAN KALKULATOR BENTUK 2D
Authors: Haryanto Budi , Crisvin Crisvin , Yanto Adi
Published: December 2024

GeoMath adalah aplikasi berbasis android yang menyediakan alat untuk memahami dan mengaplikasikan konsep geometri dalam dua dimensi (2D) dan tiga dimensi (3D). Meski pun memiliki kemampuan untuk mengaktualisasikan objek dalam tiga dimensi, aplikasi ini menonjol dengan kalkulator khusus yang terutama diutamakan pada geometri 2D. Pengguna dapat dengan mudah menghitung luas, keliling, dan parameter lainnya dari berbagai bentuk geometri 2D seperti persegi, persegi panjang, segitiga, dan lingkaran. Setiap rumus disajikan dengan jelas dan dipilih sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Dengan berbagai keunggulan ini, GeoMath bertujuan menjadi alat yang berguna bagi siswa, guru, dan profesional dalam mempelajari dan menerapkan konsep geometri 2D tanpa harus bergantung pada perhitungan manual yang rumit.
SMART HOME – SISTEM MONITORING DAN PENGENDALI LAMPU BERBASIS WEBSITE STUDI KASUS PT. INTER WORLD STEEL MILLS INDONESIA
Authors: Yudhatama Dhimas , Haryanto Budi , Nurasiah Nurasiah
Published: December 2024

Dalam upaya meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan mengurangi biaya energi di industri, PT Inter World Steel Mills Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola sistem pencahayaan secara efektif. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan aplikasi sistem monitoring lampu berbasis website. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk memungkinkan pemantauan dan kontrol lampu secara real-time melalui antarmuka web yang mudah digunakan. Pengguna dapat memantau status lampu dan melakukan pengaturan kontrol on/off melalui aplikasi. Fitur utama aplikasi ini meliputi pemantauan status lampu secara langsung dan pengendalian. Studi kasus di PT Inter World Steel Mills Indonesia mengevaluasi penerapan aplikasi ini untuk menilai dampaknya terhadap efisiensi pengelolaan pencahayaan dan pengurangan intervensi manual. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menawarkan solusi praktis yang meningkatkan pengelolaan sistem pencahayaan industri dan mendukung efisiensi operasional dengan cara yang sederhana dan efektif.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK PREDIKSI STUNTING PADA BALITA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Qisthi Nurul , Kasoni Dian , Liesnaningsih Liesnaningsih , Heriyani Nofitri
Published: December 2024

Stunting pada balita merupakan masalah kesehatan serius dengan dampak jangka panjang pada perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak. Tingginya angka stunting saat ini menunjukkan perlunya upaya intensif dan inovatif untuk penanganannya, termasuk melalui pendekatan berbasis data dan teknologi. Identifikasi risiko stunting umumnya dilakukan secara manual melalui pengukuran antropometri, yang memerlukan waktu, tenaga ahli, dan rentan terhadap kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pendekatan data mining menggunakan algoritma C4.5 dalam prediksi risiko stunting pada balita. Algoritma C4.5 dipilih karena kemampuannya menangani data kategori dan numerik serta menghasilkan model klasifikasi berbentuk pohon keputusan yang mudah diinterpretasi. C4.5 memanfaatkan informasi gain untuk memilih fitur paling relevan, sehingga efektif dalam membagi data dan mengklasifikasikan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model prediksi stunting yang memanfaatkan fitur-fitur seperti tinggi badan, umur, dan jenis kelamin dengan algoritma C4.5. Model ini menunjukkan akurasi tinggi sebesar 98.88%, dengan nilai precision, recall, dan F1-score yang konsisten di setiap kelas. Selain itu, nilai ROC-AUC sebesar 98.98% menunjukkan kemampuan model yang baik dalam membedakan kelas status gizi yang berbeda. Tingginya akurasi ini mengindikasikan bahwa algoritma C4.5 dapat diandalkan untuk mendeteksi risiko stunting secara efektif, sehingga dapat mendukung tenaga kesehatan dan pembuat kebijakan dalam melakukan intervensi yang lebih tepat dan akurat.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROTOTYPE UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PEMBERIAN PAKAN IKAN BERDASARKAN FOOD CONVERSION RATIO (FCR)
Authors: Muldani Rachmat Imam Fauzy
Published: December 2024

Efficient feed management is crucial for successful fish farming. Improper feed management leads to waste, poor water quality, fish mortality, reduced yields, and decreased operational efficiency. A primary challenge is determining appropriate feed rations based on fish growth stages. This research developed a web-based information system to aid fish farmers in efficient and accurate feed management. The system calculates feed rations using a formula based on fish biomass and incorporates feed efficiency analysis via the Food Conversion Ratio (FCR). A Prototype Model was used for system development due to its adaptability to user feedback. Results show the system automatically calculates feed rations, manages fish sampling data, analyzes feed efficiency using FCR, and generates daily reports for efficient feed management. Field trials validated the system's effectiveness, demonstrating its ability to provide information on feed efficiency and reduce feed waste.
PENGARUH SOSIAL MEDIA TERHADAP MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Sintiya Aqilla Sintiya , Rahma Najahaura , Siregar Ummi Kalsum
Published: December 2024

Indonesia frequently experiences natural disasters, especially floods. The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) utilizes social media to reduce the likelihood of disasters and disseminate information about them. Disaster mitigation is an effort to reduce the risks and impacts of disasters on communities in disaster-prone areas. These disasters can include natural events such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, or volcanic eruptions, as well as human-induced disasters such as social conflicts and terrorism. The goal of disaster mitigation is to minimize the risk of fatalities and injuries to residents and reduce losses when hazards occur in the future. This includes mitigating economic losses and damage to public sector infrastructure. The objective of this study is to gain an understanding of how social media can be leveraged to disseminate information about natural disasters and to build public awareness regarding potential disaster risks in the future. Keywords: Disaster mitigation, Floods, Social media, Impact, Society