bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
papel vital de las bibliotecas y la democracia necesita protección
Authors: Lankes R. David
Published: June 2023

La actual avalancha de desafíos relacionados con los materiales en las bibliotecas de todo el mundo exige nuevas defensas. Los conceptos de neutralidad bibliotecaria y objetividad bibliotecaria se quedan cortos a la luz de los acontecimientos actuales y frente a provocadores organizados que no están interesados en la objetividad. La nueva defensa de los servicios bibliotecarios debe basarse en la experiencia de los bibliotecarios y en una red activada de miembros diversos de la comunidad. La disciplina necesita fortalecer la protección social para los bibliotecarios en el desempeño de su trabajo.
Integrar la gestión de información en un Museo
Authors: García-Morales Elisa
Published: June 2023

La gestión y actividad de los Museos se soporta en unos flujos de información constantes. Sin embargo, por la propia evolución y características de estas instituciones, la información tiende a estar muy compartimentada. Esto perjudica la eficiencia y el óptimo aprovechamiento de su conocimiento común. En mi trayectoria profesional he asesorado a numerosas organizaciones, entre ellas varios museos, en proyectos orientados a impulsar la integración de la información. Expongo aquí la experiencia con el Museu Marìtim de Barcelona (MMB) por ser la más ambiciosa y la que más amplios objetivos ha logrado.
Entrevista a Eugenio López Quintana, Socio de Honor 2022
Authors: Santamaría Ramírez María Luisa
Published: June 2023

Eugenio López Quintana es nuestro Socio de Honor 2022, premio de reconocimiento a una trayectoria profesional por ser una persona destacada que aporta valor al mundo de la documentación, bibliotecas, museos o gestión de la información.

Desde 1989, Eugenio es director del Centro de documentación y Archivo de Antena 3 Televisión. Fue Presidente de SEDIC durante el periodo 2009-2013, y miembro del Comité Ejecutivo de la Federación Internacional de Archivos de Televisión (FIAT) entre 2008 y 2010.

En la actualidad, se mantiene ligado a la difusión y puesta en valor de la profesión formando parte del grupo Think Epi (http://www.thinkepi.net/) y al consejo asesor de las publicaciones “El Profesional de la Información”, y “Métodos de Información”.
Noticias B&D
Authors: Morales Sanabria Carmen
Published: June 2023

Actualidad del SECTOR
Struktur Komunitas Plankton dan Penilaian Kualitas Air Waduk Jatigede, Sumedang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Yuni Wulandari Dwi , TM Pratiwi Niken , Nur Rizqi Fitri , Puspa Ayu Inna , Iswantari Aliati
Published: June 2023

Jatigede Reservoir is a man-made lake from the impounding of Cimanuk River water. The research aims to analyze the water quality of Jatigede Reservoir related to the community structure of plankton. Samples were collected at seven sampling sites in February to April 2021. The Shannon-winner diversity index (H), Evenness index (E) and Simpson dominance index (C) were used to determine stability status. The pollution index was used to calculate the pollution in the waters. The research found that there were 33 species belonging to five groups, including Chlorophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, dan Dinophyceae. The phytoplankton abundance ranged from 351.7 x 106 to 652 x 106 sel/m3.The variation ranges of the Shannon–Wiener index (H’), Evenness index (E) and Simpson dominance index (C) were 0.60–0.99, 0.18–0.32 and 0.55–0.75, respectively. Pollution Index ranged from 0.67–2.61. This research shows that pollution level in the Jatigede Reservoir is good slightly polluted as indicated by the presence of plankton in the waters which is already in a condition that will cause a decrease in water quality.
Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove dan Fekunditas Rhizophora apiculata Di Pesisir Atapupu Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Amu Blegur Willem , Binsasi Remigius , Bere Rofina
Published: June 2023

Mangroves are plants community that live in the tidal zone and are adaptive to saline, mud, and tidal. Fecundity data and environmental factors influenced mangrove sustainability. The data would support mangroves management including in the Atapupu beach Belu Regency. But, we still have no data. This research aims to study mangrove distribution patterns and fecundity of Rhizophora apiculata and also to study environmental factors that impacted mangroves. Data was collected on December 2022 – March 2021 by observing, sampling, and documenting. Method using plot quadrat 20m x 20m in Motain, Pasir Putih, and Kolam Susuk. For environmental factors, we collected air temperature, air moisture, soil moisture, soil pH, and light intensity in the canopy and without the canopy. Data analysis is done to calculate significant index, diversity index, and evenness index. The distribution of mangroves pattern is randomly spread. The results showed that the highest INP for the trees in Motaain was Sonneratia alba (172.74%), the highest INP for the pole in Pasir Putih was Rhizophora apiculata (208.07%) and the highest INP for the stake in Motaain was Rhizophora apiculata (179.20%). The Shannon-Wiener indexes are low (0.035-0.155) and evenness indexes were low until the middle (0.006-0.030). R. apiculata fecundity for flowers was the highest with an average of 3410.8 the average of fruits was 107 and the average of propagules was 69.2. Mangroves in Atapupu must be planted with plant species of them with consideration of the environmental parameters.
Carbon stored in forest plantations in The Mariano Dámaso Beraún District, Huánuco – Perú
Authors: Rengifo Trigozo Juan Pablo , Oré Cierto Luis Eduardo , Loarte Aliaga Wendy Caroline , Oré Cierto Juan Daniel
Published: June 2023

The objective of the research work was to estimate the carbon stored in the forest plantations in the district of Mariano Dámaso Beraún, and for this allometric equations were used, which allowed determining the biomass and this, in turn, the above-ground carbon; Soil organic carbon (COS) was also estimated and the relationship between them was determined. The study was carried out in three 1,5 year old forest plantations, located in the following altitudinal strata: 787 masl (Quesada), 1.153 masl (Chincamayo) and 1.455 masl (Corazón de Jesús), located in the Mariano Dámaso Beraún district. , Leoncio Prado province, Huánuco department. The established species were: Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke (spiny pine), Licaria trianda (Swartz) Kostermans (cinnamon moena), Inga edulis C. Martius (guaba), Swietenia macrophylla G. King (mahogany) and Juglans neotropica Diels (walnut); and as a result, the aerial biomass was 2,34 t/ha for the altitude of 787 msnm., 1,77 t/ha for the altitude of 1.153 msnm., and 1,63 t/ha for the altitude of 1.455 msnm.; therefore, the total airborne carbon stored was 1,17 t/ha for the altitude of 787 msnm., 0,89 t/ha for the altitude of 1.153 msnm., and 0,82 t/ha for the altitude of 1.455 msnm.; the total content of organic carbon in the soil was 67,22 t/ha for the altitude of 787 msnm., 68,77 t/ha for the altitude of 1.153 msnm., and 90,09 t/ha for the altitude of 1.455 msnm.; and according to Pearson's correlation, it indicates that there is no statistically significant relationship between the total airborne carbon content with the soil organic carbon in the district under study.
Riesgos psicosociales y salud mental en docentes de colegios privados en Chincha Alta (Ica) dentro del contexto del COVID-19
Authors: Borda Luna Benjamin Emerson
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar los factores de riesgo psicosocial y su relación con la salud mental en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19 que inciden en el bienestar psicológico de los docentes de los colegios privados Reyna del Santísimo Rosario, ubicados en Chincha Alta, departamento de Ica, parte costera del Perú. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 25 docentes a los que se les realizó la evaluación mediante encuestas semiestructuradas comprendido en el periodo entre el 14 y 21 de febrero del 2022. Para el estudio se consideró la encuesta psicosocial ISTAS21 el cual consta de 38 ítems y la encuesta Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS) con 21 ítems. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron demostrar la relación directamente proporcional entre la exposición a factores de riesgos psicosociales y el posible daño a la salud mental en el contexto de la pandemia, afectando ámbitos de ambiente laboral y su salud.
Efecto de las modalidades de ingreso en los hábitos de estudio, régimen de vida y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería agroindustrial
Authors: Unchupaico Payano Ide Gelmore , Tapia Luján Luis , Vásquez Bustamante Dana Rocío , Caicedo Aylas Moisés Vásquez , Quispe Eulogio Carlos , Ancco Gómez Edith
Published: June 2023

El objetivo fue determinar el efecto de las modalidades de examen de admisión y Ciclo Cero en los hábitos de estudio, régimen de vida y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de agroindustrias de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del  Perú, se tuvo como resultado que los hábitos inadecuados de estudio afectan al rendimiento académico de los estudiantes generando un perjuicio entre nulo y significativamente muy alto, tanto para examen de admisión como Ciclo cero, no existiendo diferencias significativas (p > 0.05) entre el perjuicio de los hábitos inadecuados de estudio al rendimiento académico. Los ingresantes por Ciclo cero tienen un mejor régimen de vida en la mayoría de las actividades fisiológicas y de ocio-recreativas que los ingresantes de modalidad de examen de admisión, con excepción de las actividades laborales y de estudio, no hallando diferencias significativas (p > 0.05). El promedio del rendimiento académico de los de Examen de admisión (12.05) es ligeramente superior al promedio de los de Ciclo cero (11.85), no existen diferencias significativas (p > 0.05). Concluyendo que la nueva modalidad de ingreso por opción directa Ciclo Cero a la Universidad mejora en forma positiva el desempeño académico de los estudiantes, así como despierta la vocación a la especialidad.
Introducción de líneas de trigo del ICARDA y CIMMYT para la zona altoandina del Perú
Authors: Calderón Castillo José , Gamarra Gamarra Delia Palmira , Solano Porras Roberto Carlos
Published: June 2023

Con la finalidad de introducir y evaluar la adaptación de nuevas líneas (genotipos) de trigo facultativo (Triticum aestivum) procedentes del ICARDA y CIMMYT a condiciones agroecológicas del valle del Mantaro, en el centro del Perú. Se instalaron parcelas de observación en la Estación Experimental Agropecuario “El Mantaro” (3316 msnm) donde se sembraron 287 líneas procedentes de tres viveros internacionales (24th FAWWON-IRR (1), 24th FAWWON-IRR(2) y 24th FAWWO - SA en surcos individuales de 2.5 m x 0.3 m. Se evaluó el porcentaje de emergencia (escala CIMMYT), severidad de roya amarilla y negra, septorios, fusariosis y virosis (escala Cobb), altura de planta y parcelas cosechadas en primera y segunda cosecha. Los resultados indican que el porcentaje de emergencia varió entre 1 y 5 grados, registrándose afectaciones de enfermedades en las plántulas. Asimismo, se registraron alturas y rendimiento óptimos a pesar de las condiciones de sequía y frio del lugar. Lo que indica que existen buenas proyecciones en la adaptación de las variedades en estudio.
Editorial
Authors: Álvarez Tolentino Daniel Martin
Published: June 2023

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Identificación y clasificación científica de aves en la comunidad nativa San Antonio de Sonomoro, Satipo, Perú
Authors: Borda Luna Benjamín Emerson , Lahura Albujar Nathalie Ethel , Chulluncuy Julcarima Lucero de Jesús , Montes Granados Nayeli Jhael , Inga Caja Mariori Angie , Flores Mora Clinto Reyes
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar la identificación y clasificación científica de especies de aves en la Comunidad Nativa de San Antonio de Sonomoro ubicado en el distrito de San Martín de Pangoa en la Selva Central del Perú, el cual fue desarrollado entre los meses de junio y julio del 2022. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo y diseño no experimental, aplica la técnica de observación. Se realizaron observaciones in situ de distintas especies de aves originarias que presentan características particulares e inherentes según su especie. Los resultados obtenidos representan a 12 especies de aves representativas: Pitangus sulphuratus, Pionus menstruus, Zonotrichia capensis, Columbina cruziana, Thraupis episcopus, Hirundo rustica, Rupornis magnirostris, Trochilidae, Cacicus cela, Mitu tuberosum, Pteroglossus torquatus y Nothoprocta pentlandii, que cumplen un rol fundamental en la cadena ecológica asegurando el equilibrio biológico, debido a que dispersan semillas en el proceso de su alimentación  y regulan las poblaciones de insectos, roedores, serpientes, entre otros. Además, sus espléndidos colores de plumaje y cantos inherentes son un atractivo para el desarrollo del ecoturismo y representan una fuente potencial para el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones en la materia.
Efecto de los métodos de pre-dimensionamiento de columnas en las derivas de edificios de 6 pisos
Authors: Rupay Vargas Marcos Josue , Lupaca Chavez Nancy Dallana , Bernaola Campos Rosario Sheyla , Zelaya Agurto Yuri Yurico , Hermoza Samaniego Harold Enrique
Published: June 2023

Existen diferentes métodos para pre-dimensionar un edificio, las dimensiones que adopten los elementos estructurales influirá en la durabilidad de la vida útil de una edificación. En esta investigación el objetivo fue analizar el efecto de los métodos de pre-dimensionamiento: métodos de gravedad, método ACI (American Concrete Institute) y método por sismo, las cuales fueron empleados para  las columnas en las derivas de los edificios de 6 pisos. Tuvo un alcance de carácter descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo donde se empleó un diseño no experimental. Los resultados demostraron que emplear el método adecuado facilita el diseño del edificio y además influye en el costo de la edificación. Por lo que se concluye que  pre-dimensionar las columnas del edificio de 6 pisos influyen en el comportamiento de las derivas de los nodos del edificio, siendo la más eficiente el método por sismo, lo cual se ve reflejada en las dimensiones de las columnas. El pre-dimensionamiento depende del número de pisos, ancho de luz y del cálculo de metrados de carga.
Investigaciones de la UNISCJSA y la Selva Central
Authors: Álvarez Tolentino Daniel Martin
Published: June 2023

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Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Fleksibilitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Driver Shopeefood di Sidoarjo
Authors: Alim Yusuf Al , Prabowo Budi
Published: June 2023

Yusuf Al Alim1, 

Administrasi Bisnis, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur

yusufalalim123@gmail.com1,

 

 

ABSTRACT

The goal of this study was to find out about the influence of compensation and work flexibility variables on performance through job satisfaction for Shopeefood drivers in Sidoarjo. This study uses a quantitative data approach. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires that have been answered by respondents. The formula used to determine the number of samples uses the Cochran sampling formula and the withdrawal technique uses purposive sampling with 100 Shopeefood driver respondents who run the latest orders in Sidoarjo. Path analysis is a research method used to find the significance of independent and dependent variables through intervening variables. From the  research that has been done shows several levels of Shopeefood driver performance are not maximized and the data calculation produces a significance value which concludes that compensation has a significant effect on performance. Work flexibility has no significant effect on performance. Compensation has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Work flexibility has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Compensation has no significant effect on performance through job satisfaction. Work flexibility has no significant effect on performance through job satisfaction.

 Keywords: Compensation; Work Flexibility; Performance; Work Satisfaction
The Future of Science Teaching: Pre-Primary Teachers Knowledge of Educational Robotics in STEM Learning in Plateau State
Authors: David Katniyon Henry , Peawat Duguryil Zipporah , Jibba Ladan, Nanbal
Published: June 2023

Recent pedagogical paradigm shift in early childhood Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) suggest that there is an increasing interest on covering the gap of the missing ‘‘T’’ of technology and ‘‘E’’ of engineering in early childhood STEM curricula. A tangible innovation and play based hands – on minds – on way that children can engage with both T and E concepts of STEM during their foundational early childhood years is through robotics education. Educational robotics is the design aimed making children to advance their ability to think, design and build robots that perform a variety of task in a developmentally appropriate way. It also provides opportunities for play -based hands-on learning of technology and engineering to young children in a developmentally appropriate way. Despite the promise and use of educational robotics in early childhood curriculum. Little attention seems to have been placed on engaging the teachers and learners at the early childhood levels to benefit from this 21st century innovation. What are the level of teachers and educators knowledge, competence in enacting robotics as part of the early childhood curriculum in Nigeria? This study seeks to investigate this. The design used was the descriptive survey design. This design provided opportunity for respondents to express their knowledge about educational robotics. The population will consist of 150 in- service ECCE teachers at the Federal College of education Pankshin who enrolled in 2022 contact session. Intact population was used as sample. Data was collected using Robotics knowledge Questionnaire. The questionnaire sort six aspects of educational robotics knowledge by teachers: Awareness, knowledge familiarity and Application. Instrument was validated and reliability ascertained by expert in test and measurement. Findings indicate the pre-service teachers have low awareness, knowledge, familiarity and application of educational robotics and are not prepared to enact it in their STEM classroom. It was that concluded that teacher’s robotics knowledge was poor. It was recommended that massive professional development be implemented for teachers on play based use of educational robotics in STEM learning. It was concluded that the future of STEM learning in Nigeria will depend on a deployment of effective platform for robotics study through continuous professional development for teachers and educators how will be be3tter poised for attaining the SDGs in Nigeria.
Perspectivity and Rationality of Perception
Authors: Laasik Kristjan
Published: June 2023

Susanna Schellenberg has presented several arguments for the "situation-dependency thesis" (SDT), i.e. the claim that (visual) perceptual experiences are necessarily situation-dependent, insofar as they represent objects' situation-dependent properties. In my critical response to her paper, I focus on her argument from the "epistemic dependence thesis" (EDT), according to which "perceptual knowledge of intrinsic properties is epistemically dependent on representations of the relevant situation-dependent properties" (Schellenberg 2008, 75). I consider what support she musters for EDT, so as to make an objection to her argument from EDT. To address this objection (or, rather, to bypass it), I will re-formulate the EDT, as a different but closely related thesis that I will call EDT*, informed by the admittedly radical Husserlian view that perception is epistemically rational.
Influence of Digital Marketing on the Buying Decision of Rural Customers in Thiruvananthapuram District
Authors: Dr. S. Kamalasaravanan  , Vignesh V L
Published: June 2023

Digital marketing has become an increasingly important tool for businesses of all sizes, as more and more consumers are using digital channels to research and purchase products and services. However, the use of digital marketing in rural areas is still relatively low. This study investigates the influence of digital marketing on the buying decision of rural customers in India. The study found that rural customers are increasingly using digital channels to research products and services, but they are still less likely to purchase products and services online than urban customers. The study also found that rural customers are more likely to trust information from digital marketing channels that is provided by local businesses or businesses that have a strong reputation in the community. The study concludes that businesses can increase their sales in rural areas by using digital marketing to reach rural customers and by providing information that is relevant and trustworthy to rural customers
Stories to Take the Edge Off Pain During Immunization for Preschoolers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sarah Addlin , Praveen Raj Jerome Dany , Kompithra Rajeev Zachariah , Mathew Leni Grace , Angelin Suja , John Hima B.
Published: June 2023

Importance: Fear and distress during immunization may lead to long-term preprocedural anxiety and nonadherence to immunization schedules. Pictorial stories provide a way of educating the parent and child about the procedure.

Objective: To determine the efficacy of pictorial stories in reducing pain perception among children and anxiety among mothers during immunization.

Design: Three-arm randomized controlled trial

Setting: Immunization clinic of a tertiary care hospital in South India.

Participants: Fifty children ages 5 to 6 yr, who reported to the hospital for measles, mumps, and rubella and typhoid conjugate virus vaccines. Inclusion criteria were that the child was accompanied by the mother and maternal knowledge of either Tamil or English. Exclusion criteria were child hospitalization in the past year or neonatal intensive care unit admission in the neonatal period.

Intervention: Pictorial story regarding immunization before the procedure that contained information related to immunization, coping strategies, and distraction techniques.

Outcomes and Measures: Pain perception was evaluated using the Sound, Eye, Motor Scale; the Observation Scale of Behavioral Distress; and the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (FACES). Maternal anxiety was measured using the General Anxiety–Visual Analog Scale.

Results: Of 50 children recruited, 17 were in the control group, 15 were in the placebo group, and 18 were in the intervention group. Children in the intervention group reported lower pain scores on the FACES (p = .04) compared with the placebo and control groups.

Conclusions and Relevance: A pictorial story is a simple and cost-effective intervention to reduce pain perception among children.

What This Article Adds: Pictorial stories may be a feasible, simple, and cost-effective intervention to reduce pain perception during immunization.
Peran Komunikasi Dan Pelayanan Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Tengkeran Nurbiya , Suyanto Moh. Afan , Karundeng Deby R.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of communication and services on community satisfaction (study at the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Boalemo Regency). The data used in this study is primary data sourced from filling out questionnaires. The research population is 75 respondents using the incidental method. The analytical technique used to answer research problems and test hypotheses is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that communication had a positive and significant effect on community satisfaction, service had a positive and significant effect on community satisfaction and simultaneously the variables of communication and service had a positive and significant effect on community satisfaction.
PENGETAHUAN PETERNAK TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN PARASIT EKTERNAL PADA TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN SIMPANG MAMPLAM KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Jufri Jufri , Chairul Fadli
Published: June 2023

Parasit ekternal merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyerang ternak di bagian luar tubuh dan berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya nilai produksi dan produktifitas sampai menyebabkan kematian serta penularan kepada manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mempelajari pengetahuan peternak terhadap pengendalian parasit ekternal pada ternak sapi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Pebruari 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2020 di 5 desa (Jurong Binje, Mns. Hasan, Krueng Meuseugob, Ie Rhob Babah Lueng, Glee Mendong) Kecamatan Simpang Mamplam Kabupaten Bireuen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan model pemeliharaan sapi, pengaruh parasit ekternal bagi sapi, penyebab terjadi parasit ekternal pada sapi dan cara sapi tertular parasit ekternal, rata-rata berada diangka > 70%, terlihat tingkat pengetahuan dan pengenalan dari parasit ekternal sudah bagus. Berhubungan dengan pengaruh bagi sapi bila tertular parasit ekternal, apakah parasit ekternal, bisa kepada manusia petugas kesehatan hewan pernah memberi pengetahuan tentang cara pengendalian parasit ekternal dan petugas pernah memberikan obat-obatan untuk pemberantasan parasit ekternal, terlihat  jawaban responden rata-rata nilai diangka 60%-70%. Dapat dijelaskan tingkat pengetahuan dan arah pengendalian dari responden terbilang cukup bagus dan sudah mulai memahami. Sementara jawaban terhadap apakah responden pernah melakukan pengendalian parasit ekternal pada sapi, menunjukkan responden rata-rata nilai berada diangka < 60%., hasil ini terbilang kurang dalam pemahaman terhadap pengendalian
Tingkat Pengetahuan Peternak Terhadap Munculnya Parasit Cacing Pada Sapi Di Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Darwis Darwis  , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan peternak terhadap kemunculnya parasit cacing pada ternak sapi, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2021 sampai bulan Agustus 2021, yang berlokasi di 5 (lima) desa dalam wilayah Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara, dengan jumlah sampel adalah 50 responden peternak. Analisis data untuk mempelajari tingkat pengetahuan terhadap munculnya parasit cacing pada peternakan sapi dilakukan dengan 2 (dua) metode pendekatan yaitu pendekatan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuatitatif. Hasil penelitian berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden terhadap penularan dan pencegahan kecacingan pada ternak sapi, rata-rata jawaban terhadap pengetahuan antara 66%-88% (76,7%) memberi jawaban ya, sementara terhadap yang menjawab tidak berada diangka rata-rata antara 12%-33% (23,3%). Data yang dihasilkan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden peternak berada diangka rata-rata > 75 %. Dari hal ini dapat dikatakan responden peternak sapi di Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara sudah mulai mengerti dan memahami terhadap perjalanan dari parasit cacing yang sering menyerang sapi.
RESPON PEMBERIAN ASAM GIBERELAT (GA3) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum)
Authors: Arsyadi Arsyadi  , Muhammad Resthu
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat respon pertumbuhan rumput gajah yang diberikan asam giberelat (GA3) dengan dosis yang berbeda.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Cot Kruet Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai dengan bulan November 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang digunakan ada empat yaitu level dosis yaitu dosis asam giberelat: tanpa asam giberelat/kontrol 0 ppm/l (A), dosis asam giberelat 250 ppm/l (B), dosis asam giberelat 500 ppm/l (C), dosis asam giberelat 750 ppm/l (D). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang empat kali, sehingga terdapat 16 unit perlakuan. Parameter penelitian adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter tanaman (cm), jumlah ruas batang, dan panjang akar .Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan bila terjadi pengaruh dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap respon pertumbuhan tanaman rumput gajah. Perlakuan terbaik pada penambahan asam giberelat (GA3) dengan dosis 500 ppm/l yaitu tinggi tanaman 136.20 cm; diameter batang 1.54 cm; jumlah ruas batang 6.28 cm; dan panjang akar 54.92 cm. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberian asam giberelin (GA3) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diuji. Dan dosis terbaik dalah 500 ppm/l
AKI TUMUNDA: TOKOH MASYARAKAT DUSUN KIMARAGANG DI KOTA MARUDU DARI SUDUT SEJARAH LISAN
Authors: Damilan Manual
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini mengupas tentang seorang pemimpin bernama Aki Tumunda dari sudut peranan beliau dalam konteks masyarakat Dusun Kimaragang di Kota Marudu. Perbincangan tentang tokoh tempatan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pensejarahan baharu di Sabah yang selama ini cenderung kepada Mat Salleh, Syarif Osman dan Antanom. Penelitian terhadap tokoh ini akan ditelusuri dengan bersandarkan kaedah tradisi lisan kerana dokumentasi tentang tokoh ini hampir tidak pernah dilakukan. Kajian ini mendapati Aki Tumunda adalah seorang pedagang yang sering pergi ke Brunei. Penglibatan beliau dalam aktiviti perdagangan bukan sahaja memberikan hasil keuntungan kepadanya, malah kepada masyarakat Dusun Kimaragang. Perbincangan berhubung tokoh ini adalah perlu memandangkan peranan beliau yang penting dalam pensejarahan Sabah, khususnya ketokohannya yang muncul daripada kalangan rakyat biasa di Sabah.
ULUNG BUAYEH: TABURAN DAN REKA BENTUK BERDASARKAN KONTEKS ARKEOLOGI
Authors: Jelinus Jaswin
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat Lundayeh memiliki keunikan dalam amalan tradisi budaya yang membawa kepada pelbagai bentuk tinggalan tapak arkeologi warisan budaya. Salah satunya adalah Ulung Buayeh. Kewujudannya penting kepada tradisi guar efigi di Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara kerana sifat fiturnya yang tidak ditemui di tempat lain. Tambahan pula, hanya Borneo memiliki tinggalan ini, manakala cuma kawasan di Kampung Long Pasia dan Kampung Long Mio yang memiliki tapak yang terpelihara dan masih belum ditemui sepenuhnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai bentuk fizikal dan keberadaan tapak Ulung Buayeh.
WARISAN BUDAYA KETARA: PERANAN KAMPUNG BUDAYA SARAWAK
Authors: Ugong Nur Auni binti , Bala Bilcher
Published: June 2023

Kampung Budaya Sarawak wujud kira-kira 25 tahun yang lampau. Pembinaan yang mengambil kira konsep mempamerkan warisan budaya kepelbagaian etnik seperti Bidayuh, Iban, Orang Ulu, Melanau, Penan, Melayu dan Cina menjadikan Kampung Budaya Sarawak muncul sebagai tumpuan pelancong. Makalah ini membincangkan peranan Kampung Budaya Sarawak sebagai salah satu entiti yang mengetengahkan warisan budaya ketara tempatan melalui pameran dan usaha pemuliharaan yang dilakukan semenjak dari penubuhannya. Hasil perbincangan akan dapat membuktikan kerelevanan kewujudan Kampung Budaya Sarawak dalam memulihara dan mempamerkan warisan budaya tempatan.
Kempen Penghapusan Hamba di Borneo Utara 1845â€“1905
Authors: Sajok Aping
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Kajian ini adalah tentang penghapusan perhambaan di Borneo Utara ketika zaman penjajahan British. Perhambaan merupakan suatu tradisi penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat tradisional. Golongan hamba memainkan peranan penting dalam bidang pertanian, perdagangan dan ketenteraan. Memiliki hamba melambangkan kemegahan, status dan kekayaan. Walau bagaimanapun, ketika pertapakan awal, British bertindak menjalankan dasar penghapusan amalan perhambaan, sejajar dengan perkembangan semasa di peringkat global yang menentang keras sistem perhambaan dan berusaha menghapuskannya di koloni mereka. Kegiatan perhambaan ini terjadi secara meluas disebabkan peranan golongan atasan dan pembesar Kesultanan Brunei dan Kesultanan Sulu. Selain itu, kegiatan perdagangan hamba dimonopoli oleh orang Iranun, Sulu, Bajau dan Balangingi. Dengan kedatangan British, aktiviti perhambaan ini telah dihapuskan melalui penguatkuasaan undang-Â­undang. 

Abstract

This study is about the abolition of slavery in North Borneo during the British colonial era. Slavery is an important tradition in the lives of traditional societies. The slaves play an important role in the fields of agriculture, trade and military. Having a slave symbolizes splendor, status and wealth. However, during the initial inquiry, the British acted on the basis of the abolition of slavery practices, in line with current global developments that opposed the slavery system and sought to abolish it in their colonies. This slavery was largely due to the role of the elites and officials of the sultanates of Brunei and Sulu. In addition, the slave trade was monopolized by people of Iranun, Sulu, Bajau and Balangingi. With the arrival of the British, the slavery system has been abolished by law enforcement.
Satu Sejarah Sosioekonomi Daerah Meradong Sebelum Tahun 1984
Authors: Mahdini Mahadzir
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Dearah Meradong sudah wujud sekitar tahun 1930Â­an dengan nama Daerah Kecil Binatang. Sejak itu, daerah ini mengalami pembangunan sosioekonomi yang pesat hingga dapat dinaikkan taraf menjadi daerah penuh pada tahun 1984. Justeru nama asalnya, Daerah Binatang telah ditukarkan kepada Daerah Meradong. Pada peringkat awal, pentadbiran Dinasti Brooke mengasaskan kegiatan pertanian komersil, seperti lada hitam, getah dan tebu. Juga aktiviti perusahaan kayu dan sago menjadi hasil pengeluaran yang penting di Daerah Meradong. Pelabuhan Bintangor juga menjadikan Daerah Meradong sebagai pusat perdaganan eksport dan import. Makalah ini akan meninjau sejarah kewujudan dan perkembangan Daerah Meradong sehingga tahun 1984. Usaha dapat menyumbang kepada lembaran sejarah negeri Sarawak amnya.

Abstract

The Meradong District has existed around the 1930s under the name Binatang SubÂ­District. Since then, the region has undergone rapid socioÂ­economic development until it was upgraded into a full district in 1984. Hence, its original name, Binatang District was changed to Meradong District. Initially, the administration under the Brooke Dynasty had introduced commercial agricultural, such as black pepper, rubber and sugarcane. Also, the timber and sago industries are an important product of Meradong District. Bintangor Port also makes Meradong District a center of export and import trade. This article will explain the historical development of Meradong District until 1984 in order to contribute to the history of Sarawak in general.
Controversias de precios de transferencia y Soft-Law post-BEPS: la compleja gestión intragrupo de los intangibles de marketing
Authors: Calderón Carrero Jose Manuel
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza una reciente resolución del Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central (TEAC) que revisa una regularización de precios de transferencia de una sociedad matriz de un grupo asegurador cotizado español en relación con su impuesto sobre sociedades. La resolución del TEAC, que confirmó la regularización fiscal, pone de manifiesto cuestiones interesantes sobre la actual práctica española de aplicación de los precios de transferencia, en particular en relación con el enfoque adoptado por la Administración tributaria sobre el tratamiento fiscal de los intangibles de marketing por parte de las empresas multinacionales (MNE) en un contexto post-BEPS.
El estudio también incluye unas primeras reflexiones sobre la funcionalidad y alcance de las denominadas DEMPE functions que fueron incorporadas en el año 2017 a las Directrices OCDE de Precios de Transferencia, integrando en el capítulo VI de las mismas («Intangibles») significativos cambios y elementos conectados con el principio de creación de valor, en línea con los objetivos del proyecto OCDE/G20 BEPS 1.0 (2012-2015).
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И УСЛОВИЯ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ «УМНОГО» ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: ВЗГЛЯД ФЕРМЕРОВ
Authors: Оразбаева А. С. , Токенова С. М. , Могильный С. В.
Published: June 2023

На основе опроса 116 специалистов управленческого и технологического звена, занятых в мясном скотоводстве и табунном животноводстве, оценен уровень готовности указанных отраслей в Казахстане к освоению технологий автоматизированного, непрерывного и преимущественно дистанционного сбора и обработки информации о состоянии объектов управления в животноводстве («умное» животноводство). Более 78% респондентов оценили уровень собственной осведомленности о технологии «умного» животноводства как средний и ниже среднего. При этом, уровень готовности к освоению данной технологии субъектов животноводства, в которых работали респонденты, как «выше среднего» и «высокий» оценили только 17,6% респондентов. Около 35% респондентов отметили наличие достаточной информации об основных элементах технологии «умного» животноводства, 32,7% респондентов указали на ограниченный характер имеющейся информации, а 21,6% респондентов указали на практическое отсутствие необходимой информации в открытом доступе. В качестве других ограничений для продвижения технологии, респонденты указали высокую стоимость необходимого оборудования, отсутствие навыков применения технологии специалистами на местах и зависимость технологии от зоны покрытия сетей и качества связи. По результатам опроса, предложен комплекс условий для продвижения технологии «умного» животноводства в Казахстане, включающий (i) расширение исследований по адаптации и практической оценке эффективности технологии в вопросах снижения расходов, повышения сохранности поголовья, улучшения качества продукции и управления ресурсами, с широким освещением полученных результатов в научных и научно популярных источниках, включая ресурсы Интернет и средства массовой информации, (ii) расширение практики совмещения научных исследований и мероприятий по распространению знаний в рамках единых научно-технических программ и проектов, (iii) включение в образовательные программы высшего и профессионально-технического образования дисциплин по применению технологии, а также (iv) включение технологии в программы государственной поддержки субъектов животноводства с целью упрощения им доступа к необходимому финансированию.
PENGARUH UKURAN PARTIKEL TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DAN CANGKANG SAWIT DALAM PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL MENGGUNAKAN POLIETILENA (PE) DAN POLIVINIL ALKOHOL (PVA)
Authors: Donda Donda , Salim Emil , Paranita Darni , Francisco Yosua
Published: June 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap besar ukuran Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) terhadap beberapa bahan polimer  yaitu LDPE (Low Density Polietilena), HDPE (High Density Polietilena, dan PVA (Polivinil Alkohol) diperoleh hasil terhadap daya serap air sangat dipengaruhi terhadap ukuran TKKS  dimana semakin besar ukuran bahan (10 mesh) pada bahan LDPE semakin besar daya serap air = 9,47 %, sedangkan pada HDPE semakin besar ukuran TKKS (10 mesh) semakin besar daya serap = 2,34 %, dan untuk bahan PVA untuk TKKS (10 mesh) semakin besar kadar air semakin kecil =7,39%,  kerapatan partikel pada bahan LDPE semakin kecil ukuran TKKS (60 mesh) kerapatan semakin besar = 1,39 g/ml, pada bahan HDPE semakin kecil ukuran TKKS (40 mesh) maka nilai kerapan makin tinggi =1,80 g/ml, sedang pada bahan PVA semakin besar ukuran TKKS akan lebih besar nilai kerapatannya untuk ukuran TKKS (20 mesh ) =1,09 g/ml. Keteguhan patah (MOR)  untuk bahan LDPE semakin besar ukuran TKKS (10 mesh)  semakin semakin besar = 0,70  x 102 kgf/cm2, untuk bahan HDPE semakin besar ukuran TKKS maka keteguhan patah (MOR) semakin besar untuk TKKS  (10 mesh) = 0,81 x 102 kgf/cm2 dan untuk bahan PVA semakin kecil ukuran TKKS maka semakin besar nilai keteguhan patah (MOR) untuk   TKKS ukuran bahan (60 mesh) = 0,70x 102 kgf/cm2
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang HIV-AIDS di Puskesmas Air Teluk Kiri Kecamatan Teluk Dalam
Authors: Purba Friska
Published: June 2023

HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Perempuan hamil menjadi kelompok rawan terkena HIV. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang HIV-AIDS dengan Pemanfaatan Pemeriksaan HIV oleh Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Air teluk kiri Kecamatan Teluk dalam Kabupaten Asahan tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain deskriptif korelasional. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan kehamilan di Puskesmas Air teluk kiri Kecamatan teluk dalam Kabupaten Asahan tahun 2022 dengan rata-rata jumlah per bulan 44 orang, dengan tekhnik accidental sampling jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 40 orang. Penelitian ini dianalisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV-AIDS mayoritas dalam kategori cukup. sebanyak 16 orang (40%), pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV oleh ibu hamil mayoritas dalam kategori ibu hamil tidak melakukan pemeriksaan HIV pada masa kehamilan sebanyak 22 orang (55%), ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV-AIDS dengan pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV oleh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Air teluk kiri kecamatan teluk dalam Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 2022. Kesimpulan semakin baik pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV-AIDS maka semakin besar kemungkinan ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan HIV pada masa kehamilannya.
ANÁLISE DO DIREITO DAS VÍTIMAS DO ASSÉDIO MORAL NO TRABALHO À LUZ DA LEGISLAÇÃO VIGENTE
Authors: Silva Alexsandro
Published: June 2023

A sociedade está diante de um desenvolvimento social e industrial muito grande, que instiga a busca gananciosa pelo sucesso e lucro a qualquer custo, o que pode ser um dos fatores que contribuem para o assédio moral no trabalho. Nesse contexto, o trabalhador fica vulnerável a certas situações constrangedoras, seu trabalho torna-se forçado e sem motivação, sobretudo quando é exposto à humilhação e ameaças, que ocasionam situações de medo e tortura psicológica. Angustiada, muitas vezes a pessoa assediada sofre calado por medo de perder o emprego e não procura amparo legal, por desconhecer seus direitos. Outro fator relevante, é a ética perversa por parte dos empregadores e abuso diretivo de altos escalões da administração, que ferem o princípio mais importante da lei maior, o princípio da dignidade humana. Situação também muito comum vivenciada nos dias de hoje são as metas impostas pelas empresas que, através da desigualdade e subordinação, fazem com que os empregados sejam humilhados e assediados diariamente, obrigando-os a cumpri-las. Nesse sentido, este estudo é importante para a sociedade, pois poderá ajudar a esclarecer sobre o tema em questão, por ser um assunto polêmico e muito debatido atualmente, pois muitos sofrem e não sabem que se trata de assédio moral, cuja prática fere o princípio da dignidade humana e por assim ser, principalmente procurar demonstrar que há normas jurídicas para conter o assédio moral.
NEGÓCIO JURÍDICO PROCESSUAL EM MATÉRIA PROBATÓRIA: ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO MODELO COOPERATIVO DE PROCESSO
Authors: Costa Thassio Macêdo , Lustosa Franciele da Conceição Carneiro , Carvalho Fabricío de Farias
Published: June 2023

Este estudo trata sobre os negócios processuais com objetivo de analisar negócio jurídico processual em matéria probatória a partir do modelo cooperativo de processo. Para isso, busca-se especificamente: abordar o modelo cooperativo de processo e o os negócios jurídicos processuais, discutir a modalidade de negócios jurídicos processual em matéria  probatório e analisar a relação entre o modelo probatório e os negócios jurídicos processuais. Assim, foram aplicados metodos de pesquisa caracterizada como bibligráfica, realizada a partir de literatura publicada em banco de dados por meio de levantamento e discussão da temática com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados demonstraram o desenvolvimento do processo civil, a fim de que se possa contextualizar e chegar ao modelo cooperativo de processo como a ampliação  das cláusulas vigentes e as hipóteses de convenções processuais em matéria probatória de elementos típicos e atípicos, consoante o CPC/15. Assim, conclusivamente, para que as referidas convenções fossem validamente celebradas, seria necessário o cumprimento de diversos requisitos de validade, do direito material e direito processual, no que se refere à suposta impossibilidade de negociar sobre poderes de terceiros, tendo em vista o modelo cooperativo de processo, surge a possibilidade de negociar o cenário probatório e não de negociar o poder instrutório do juiz.
IMK/IAA MIPAS retrievals version 8: CH4 and N2O
Authors: Glatthor Norbert , von Clarmann Thomas , Funke Bernd , Garcia-Comas Maya , Grabowski Udo , Höpfner Michael , Kellmann Sylvia , Kiefer Michael , Laeng Alexandra , Linden Andrea , Lopez-Puertas Manuel , Stiller Gabriele P.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Using the IMK/IAA data processor, methane and nitrous oxide distributions were retrieved from version 8 limb emission spectra recorded with the Michelson Inferferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS). The dataset includes measurements from the Nominal, UTLS-1, Middle Atmosphere, Upper Atmosphere and Noctilucent Cloud observation modes. The processing differs from the previous version 5 data with respect to the atmospheric state variables jointly retrieved with the target gases CH4 and N2O, the treatment of the radiance offset, the selection of microwindows, the regularization, the spectroscopic data used and the treatment of horizontal variability of the atmospheric state. Besides the regular data product, a coarse-grid representation of the profiles with unity averaging kernels is available, as well as a specific research product for Middle Atmosphere measurements resulting from a slightly different retrieval approach. The CH4 errors are dominated by the large spectroscopic uncertainty for line intensities, which probably is too pessimistic, and estimated to be 21–34 % in the altitude range 6–68 km for northern midlatitude summer day conditions. The N2O errors are 7–17 % below 45 km. At higher altitudes they increase strongly due to nearly vanishing N2O amounts. Analysis of the horizontal averaging kernels reveals that for both gases the horizontal resolution is sampling-limited, i.e., information is not smeared over consecutive limb scans. Zonal mean seasonal composites of both CH4 and N2O exhibit the typical distribution of source gases with strong upwelling in the tropics and subsidence above the winter poles. Comparison with the previous data version shows several improvements: First, the vertical resolution of the retrieved CH4 (N2O) profiles has generally been significantly enhanced and varies between 2.5 (2.5) and 4 (5) km at altitudes between 10 and 60 km, with the best resolution around 30 km for both species. Secondly, the number of not converged retrievals has been clearly reduced, and thirdly, formerly strongly oscillating profiles are now considerably smoother.
relational hashtag patterns of Scandinavian instapoetry
Authors: Soelseth Camilla
Published: June 2023

This paper uses visual network analysis (VNA) to do an exploratory data analysis of instapoetry, focusing on the use and co-occurrences of hashtags connected to Scandinavian instapoetry. The goal was to reveal and explore some of the networked patterns and processes connected to the production and distribution of instapoetry, by using digital methods. Through descriptive measurements of metadata of instapoetry and a visual network analysis, this paper has been able to identify characterizations of such patterns. Findings reveal that the Scandinavian instapoetry community is small and Norwegian dominant, with an established use of semantically close words related to poetry being used as tags to organize and make the poetry findable. In addition, the hashtags also reveal larger popular themes and topics. Reoccurring themes are emotions, interpersonal relations, and mental health. While they at one scale state something about the content of the poems, some of these tags bring instapoetry into other communities and interest spheres on Instagram, with prominent examples being interest spaces of specific mental illnesses, but also, by way of one high-visibility instapoet, into the interest sphere of nature photography and Norwegian tourism promotion.