bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОНТЕНТА ГАЗЕТЫ «КРАСНОЯРСКИЙ РАБОЧИЙ» ПО ПРОБЛЕМАМ ОСВОЕНИЯ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ КРАСНОЯРСКОГО КРАЯ В 1930-е гг.
Authors: Е.В. Полянский
Published: December 2019

Цель данной статьи – определение приоритетов и закономерностей контента, публикуемого в газете «Красноярский рабочий» в период активной популяризации арктической тематики в советской прессе и становления так называемого «полярного мифа». Актуальность данной темы обусловлена, с одной стороны, обозначившимся наступлением современного этапа интеграции арктических территорий Российской Федерации, характерного нарушением устоявшихся моделей организации пространства и принципов построения связей и взаимоотношений в социально-экономическом развитии зон Крайнего Севера. С другой стороны, экстенсивный характер освоения, сопровождающийся недостаточным уровнем проработки источниковой базы предыдущего периода, ведет к образованию известных пробелов в знании об особенностях советского опыта освоения Арктики. На основании фронтального и поверхностного тематического анализа нами был проведен обзор публикаций в газете «Красноярский рабочий» за период с 1932 по 1938 г., так или иначе посвященных теме освоения Севера. В результате, удалось условно разделить публикации на два периода: 1932–1934 гг., 1934–1938 гг. Отличительной особенностью первого явились: малое количество материалов, освящающих процесс освоения Арктики (менее 1 % к общему количеству публикаций в газете) и их формальный и исключительно информационный характер. Формат статей – преимущественно короткие информационные заметки в несколько предложений. Особенность второго этапа, напротив, в количественном и качественном увеличении материалов о Севере. Газета «Красноярский рабочий» активно включилась в процесс оформления «полярного мифа», начало которому было положено так называемой «Челюскинской эпопеей» 1934 г. Публикуемые материалы пополняются крупными аналитическими статьями и материалами-хрониками, растянутыми на несколько выпусков газеты. Практически для всех статей характерно наличие художественных оборотов и возвышенных патетичных форм повествования, что сближает их с публицистикой. Несмотря на неинформативность материалов, происходило выполнение следующих задач: популяризация Севера с целью привлечения наемной рабочей силы и проработка основных методов пропаганды и мифотворчества.
ПРИВИЛЕГИИ ЧИНОВНИЧЕСТВА КАК ФАКТОР СОЦИАЛЬНОГО НЕБЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ: УГРОЗА КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫМ ЦЕННОСТЯМ И НАРУШЕНИЕ ПРИНЦИПА РАВЕНСТВА ВСЕХ ПЕРЕД ЗАКОНОМ
Authors: А.А. Кондрашев
Published: December 2019

В статье представлены результаты исследования крайне несправедливых с точки зрения соответствия конституционным принципам социального государства, равенства всех перед законом и судом положений о существующих в российском законодательстве льготах и преимуществах для государственных служащих. Появление таких льгот и привилегий еще в советские времена объяснялось заботой государства о сотрудниках государственного аппарата, которые, получая сравнительно небольшое денежное вознаграждение, имели право на разнообразные льготы и привилегии (спецмагазины, спецполиклиники, особое санаторно-курортное обслуживание, ранний выход на пенсию, возможность выезда за границу и т. д.). В частности, в статье анализируются такие льготы, в значительной мере сохранившиеся, по сути, со времен СССР, как: особое жилищное обеспечение государственных служащих, повышенное пенсионное обеспечение и ранний выход на пенсию, увеличенные отпуска, непропорционально большой размер оплаты труда государственных служащих, приоритеты в движении автотранспорта и дополнительно особые привилегии главы российского государства (десятки государственных резиденций, роскошные автомобили, яхты, самолеты, самый большой размер пенсии и заработной платы в системе государственной службы в России и пр.). Автор приходит к выводу, что большая часть таких социальных льгот, привилегий и преимуществ явно не соответствует реальным особенностям осуществления чиновниками своих трудовых функций, особенно по сравнению с существующими в России доходами и пенсиями большинства российских граждан. Автор предлагает провести законодательную реформу такого рода социальных льгот и привилегий, отменив значительную часть данных преимуществ, закрепленных для российских чиновников и различных категорий государственных служащих.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA POKOK BAHASAN STATISTIKA DAN PELUANG
Authors: Atmaja I Made Dharma
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sampai dua siklus. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 12 Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 sebanyak 40 orang siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Persentase peningkatan rata-rata nilai prestasi belajar siswa ( ), daya serap (DS), dan ketuntasan belajar (KB) dari siklus I ke siklus II, berturut-turut sebesar: 6,50%; 6,50%, dan 44,4%. X  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran statistika dan peluang dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD.
IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER OF THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP PGRI 4 DENPASAR IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2014/2015
Authors: Dewi Eva Shinta , Krismayani Ni Wayan , Murtini Ni Made Wersi
Published: December 2019

This study was intended to figure out the effectiveness of Numbered Heads Together in improving speaking skill of the seventh grade students of SMP PGRI 4 Denpasar. This study was conducted in class VII B which consisted of 16 students: 12 males and 4 females. This study was conducted by the fact that the subjects still faced problem in speaking skill especially in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar. Based on the result of the pre-test which was carried out in the pre-cycle, among 16 subjects who did the pre-test, there was none of the subjects passed the minimum score. The present study was then carried out by implementing Numbered Heads Together in successive two cycles where each cycle consisted of two sessions. The results of post-tests score for cycle I was 2.67 while in cycle II was 3.18. The results of post-test in each cycle showed that there was a significant progressing achievement of the subjects’ speaking skill. In addition, the data analysis of questionnaire score showed the comparative percentages figures of 55.78% for option A, 42.40% for option B, 1.80% for option C and 0% of option D. The result of the questionnaire above clearly showed that the students’ learning behavior and motivation have been improved significantly when Numbered Heads Together was implemented in teaching speaking. In conclusion, the present classroom action study proved that Numbered Heads Together was effective to improve the seventh grade students’ of SMP PGRI 4 Denpasar ability in speaking skill; in addition, the subjects also responded positively to the implementation of Numbered Heads Together.
TRADISI OMED-OMEDAN SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI TERUNA-TERUNI BANJAR KAJA DALAM RANGKAIAN HARI RAYA NYEPI DI KELURAHAN SESETAN DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Artini Ni Made Yuni , Wartha Ida Bagus Nyoman
Published: December 2019

Balinese always preserve cultural traditions as the inheritance of their ancestors. Omed-omedan tradition is a unique and rare tradition since such tradition cannot be encountered in other areas. Therefore, it is interesting to be discussed in a paper. This reseacrh was aimed at finding out: How is the process of implementation of Omed-omedan tradition at Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan, South Denpasar Sub-District, Denpasar City?, What is the relationship between Omed-omedan tradition and the series of Nyepi Holiday at Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan, South Denpasar Sub-District Denpasar City? What is the meaning of Omed-omedan tradition for the people at Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan, South Denpasar Sub-District, Denpasar City? The theoretical bases applied in this research are 1). Culture, 2). Religious systems, 3). Society. The results of the research show that the implementation of Omed-omedan Tradition must be conducted as it relates to Ida Bhatara Sesuhunan at in Banjar Kaja Sesetan temple, which is believed to be able to provide safety for His people, in addition, Omedomedan tradition is also an event of Masima Krama (visit and forgive each other) to welcome Caka New Year (Nyepi Holiday). The conclusions of this research are 1). Omed-omedan tradition is Purwa Dresta, namely a religious custom and it is not allowed if it is not conducted because if it is not conducted, it is believed it would lead to the undesirable things, 2). In its performance, Omed-omedan tradition is an event of Masima Krama in order to welcome Caka New Year, 3). The meaning of this Omed-omedan tradition is as a devotion to Ida Bhatara Sesuhunan, as by always conducting this tradition, the members of Banjar Kaja Sesetan are believed to always have His protection.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRAL TAK TENTU
Authors: Atmaja Made Dharma
Published: December 2019

Based on observations in class XI of Saraswati 2 Denpasar Vocational High School, several obstacles were found when learning took place, including (1) student involvement in learning was still lacking, (2) students were less prepared to take part in learning, (3) lack of collaboration between students in completing assignment, (4) students have not been able to conclude the material being studied. In accordance with the file taken through interviews with the mathematics teacher of class XI of Saraswati 2 Denpasar Vocational High School, information the achievement of mathematics learning is categorized as low, because it has not reached the minimum completeness criteria that have been established of Saraswati 2 Denpasar Vocational High School. This study uses a qualitative approach and this type of research is a classroom action study (CAR). This research was carried out for up to two cycles. The percentage increase in the average score of student learning activities from cycle I to cycle II is 43.31% and the percentage increase in the average value of student learning achievement, learning completeness, and absorption from cycle I to cycle II are respectively: 8, 31%; 31.99%; and 8.31%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the activities and student achievement in integral learning are not necessarily algebraic functions through the application of NHT type cooperative learning model in class XI students of Saraswati 2 Denpasar Vocational High School 2014/2015 of the academic year has increased.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROYEK (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) BERBANTUAN CLAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS XI MIPA 5 SMA NEGERI 1 SEMARAPURA SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Tirtawati Ni Luh Ratna
Published: December 2019

This research aims to know Project Based Learning to increase biology learning outcome to the students of XI MIPA 5 of SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura in the even semester in the school year 2015/2016. The research subject are 38 students, research objects include biology lesson learning outcome. The research is carried out into two cycles consists of four (4) stages, those area: 1) Planning, 2) action realization, 3) Observation and evaluation, and 4) reflection. Cycle one (I) is carried out the main respiration system, while cycle two (II) is given the main reproduction system, for cycle one and two are planned (six) hours lesson (three times face to face teaching and learning process). The result of biology learning is also increases from cycle one to cycle two with the average 70.53 becomes 85.26 with the total percentage 55,26 % becomes 94,74 % the result of biology lesson is also increasing from cycle one to cycle two. So the conclusion of this research is that PjBL can increase of biology to the students of XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura.
PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM DUA CERITA PENDEK:SELIR SULANDRIKARYA I MADE IWAN DARMAWAN DANKAUNG BEDOLOT KARYA GEDE ARIES PIDRAWAN(SEBUAH KAJIAN ETNOGRAFI KOMUNIKASI)
Authors: Wahyudi Nyoman Deni , Erawan Dewa Gede Bambang
Published: December 2019

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to (1) find out the descriptions of Balinese women in Sulandri's concubine by I Made Iwan Darmawan which is studied based on the study of communication ethnography and (2) to know the description of Balinese women in the short story of Kaede Bedolot by Gede Aries Pidrawan, study of ethnographic communication. Sources of data in this study are two short stories of Sulandri's concubine by I Made Iwan Darmawan and Kaung Bedolot by Gede Aries Pidrawan which contains the description of Balinese women figure. The research method used is documentation study method. Processing or data analysis is done through data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification of research data.

This research will provide the description of Balinese women in two short stories and has the benefit of being a learning media in the lectures, enriching the material of literary analysis, and enriching the treasury of critical discourse analysis, art, and culture of Indonesia especially Bali. The results of this study indicate that in the work of short story (short story) Selir Sulandri by I Made Iwan Darmawan who studied based on the study of communication ethnography, Balinese women described as women who follow patrilineal lineage, high social position, forced to marry early for the social and political status of the family , to experience polygamy, to impinge on the sexual desires of men (kings / husbands), jealousy, envy, gossip, and possessive jealousy, subjugation to men's power, discrimination, courage in the midst of situations critical, and must be willing to perform mesatia ritual. In the short story of Kaung Bedolot by Gede Aries Pidrawan, the figure of Balinese women is described not as different as that of wanting a coveted marriage, having polygamy, following patrilineal lineage, being forced to marry early for the social and political status of the family, doing housework, resigned and sincerely accepting fate, become victims of domestic violence, be brave in the middle of a discouraging situation, and end up with deaths from domestic violence. The result of this research is useful both theoretically and practically for students, lecturers, literature lovers, and education. Other researchers are expected to conduct further research in more depth.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Ekayanti Ni Wayan , Setiawati Gusti Ayu Dewi
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the improvement of student learning outcomes by using the school environment as a medium of learning with group investigation model. The method used in this research is quasi experiment using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample of this research is students of class VIIB SMPN 5 Denpasar. The results showed that there were significant differences in learning outcomes (p = 0,000 *) between before and after school-based learning by using group investigation model. So it can be concluded that the model of study group investigation based on school environment as a medium of learning can improve student learning outcomes.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KELAS XII IPA 1 SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 PETANG
Authors: Widani Ni Ketut
Published: December 2019

This research was conducted in SMA N 1 Petang in odd semester of 2013/2014 School Year. Class Action Research has been carried out from the problem that is: the low motivation and study result of Reaction Redox Basic Competence (KD) in previousyears of first semester of Class XII IPA students. Class XII IPA 1 selected, as research subject with the objects of research are the motivation and learning achievements. With success criteria: ≥ Minimum Exhaustiveness Criteria (KKM). The set up KKM is 75; Absorption Power (DS) of at least 75%; Classic completeness (KK) of at least 80%; Motivation ≥ 66.17. The results showed that the use of Audiovisual Media can improve the motivation and learning outcomes of students with average learning motivation 77.06 and average learning outcomes (X) = 77.03 Absorption = 77.03% Classical Exhaustion (KK) = 81, 15. This shows that the use of audiovisual media can improve the motivation and learning outcomes of Class XII IPA 1 Odd semester students of 2013-2014 School Year on Redox Reaction Basic Competence.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PS2G2 DALAM MEMPERBAIKI KEJUJURAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAN 1 PETANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Dunia I Made
Published: December 2019

Honesty is one of the nation's characters that must be grown for a civilized nation. But unfortunately honesty seems to have faded in various lines of life, especially in school. This study aims to describe the effect of the implementation of cooperative learning model type PS2G2 to the student’s understanding of honesty and student’s honest behavior. The study was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages of action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The understanding of honesty data was collected through a questionnaire with Likert scale (1-5) and the students 'honest behavior data was collected through questionnaire (Likert scale) (1-4) and also using observation sheet with scale 100. The data have been collected, and then analyzed descriptively to draw conclusions. The results of Implementation of PS2G2 method in students in the classroom are as follows: students' understanding of honest understanding up 11.1% (target 10%). The value of student’s honest behavior increased until 9.4% (target 5%). Thus it can be concluded that cooperative learning model of PS2G2 type can improve understanding about honest and honest behavior of student.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR SEJARAH TENTANG BIOGRAFI RADEN INTEN II UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 SEKAMPUNG TAHUN 2015/ 2016
Authors: Hartono Febri , Rulianto Rulianto
Published: December 2019

This research development aims to produce an effective learning media which is more effective to fulfil the needs of teachers and students in the teaching and learning process in schools. Learning Media which was produced in the form of teaching materials in the subject history. The teaching material is about the biography of Raden Inten II to improve critical thinking skills and strengthening the character of the students in SMAN 2 Sekampung.This type of research is to develop the teaching media using a model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation , Evaluation) . Population in this research is class XI IPS SMAN 2 Sekampung. The sample of this study is implemented in three classes, they were class XI IPS 1 as an experimental class, a class XI IPS 2 as the control class, and class XI IPS 3 as the trials class.The results showed that: (1) the teaching media of history at SMAN 2 Sekampung used is student worksheets, handbook and textbooks; (2) teaching materials of history in high school about the biography of Raden Inten II made through model of ADDIE and generate materials teaching media to form a module that has undergone numerous revisions and has been validated by the experts of media and the expert of materials and subsequently successfully tested in the classroom of XI IPS 3 SMAN 2 Sekampung, (3) test of the effectiveness in teaching material history of biography Raden Inten II is done by comparing the value of post-test experimental class and control class with a significance level of 5% and result of students’ ability to have critical think. It was proved from thit 3,700> 2,756 ttab and the strengthening of character with thit 4,168> 1,697 ttab. Therefore, H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that the teaching media of history in the form of teaching materials about the history of biography Raden Inten II is effective to improve critical thinking skills and strengthening the character of the students SMAN 2 Sekampung.
KONSELING KELOMPOK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGUNGKAPKAN GAGASAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII ASEMESTER I SMP NEGERI 1 DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Erawan Gede
Published: December 2019

The background of this study is the existence of a problem, namely the low ability to express ideas to students of class VIII A Semester I of SMP Negeri 1 Denpasar, so that these conditions can hinder the teaching and learning process in general. By knowing there are problems, the researchers want to overcome by carrying out research through group counseling, the purpose of this study is through group counseling can improve the ability to express ideas. This research was carried out in a cycle system, the results of the actions were monitored by observation and questionnaire. The results of monitoring are deformed descriptively. The evaluation results show that group counseling can improve the ability to express ideas. Based on the initial data is 52.50% to 75.00% after the first cycle was carried out, in the second cycle after the treatment improvement from the deficiencies found in the previous cycle increased to 97.50%. in this second cycle has fulfilled the determined success indicators and the cycle was declared not continued, the conclusion of this study that group counseling can improve the ability to express ideas to students of class VIII A Semester I Denpasar 1 Public Middle School 2016/2017 Academic Year
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR READING DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KUANTUMPADA SISWA KELAS XII IPA 7 SEMESTER 2 SMA NEGERI 2 DENPASAR TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Adnyana I Wayan Suarka
Published: December 2019

This research was carried out in Denpasar Public High School 2 in Class XII IPA 7, where students' learning achievement for reading material was quite low. The purpose of writing this class action research is to find out whether the Quantum Learning Model can improve student learning achievement. The data collection method is a learning achievement test. The data analysis method is descriptive. The results obtained from this study are Quantum learning models can improve student learning achievement. This is evident from the results of the learning completeness percentage obtained initially at 26.19%, in the first cycle it became 76.19% and in the second cycle it became 90.48%. The conclusion obtained from this study is that Quantum learning models can improve learning achievement.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS XII IPA 6 SEMESTER 1 SMA NEGERI 2 DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017 / 2018
Authors: Emilijani Regina Maria Mudji Sri
Published: December 2019

This classroom action research was conducted on students of class XII-6 in the first semester in academic year 2017/2018 with low ability in learning "Sound Waves and Light Waves". The purpose of this study is to find out how high the improvement in student learning achievement in physics subjects after the problem solving learning model is applied using the correct theories in the implementation of learning physics. The data collection method is a physics learning achievement test. The data analysis method is descriptive both for qualitative data and for quantitative data. The results of this study indicated that the application of the problem solving learning model can improve student learning achievement. This is evident from the learning achievements obtained by students at first reached an average value of 62.61, in the first cycle reached an average value of 81.56 and in the second cycle achieved an average value of 83.65. From the results of these studies it can be concluded that the application of the problem solving learning model using the correct could improve student learning achievement in Physics subjects
Personality distribution of Canadian medical students: A first look
Authors: Harris June , McKay Donald
Published: December 2019

Background: Personality is one of the key elements in professional identity formation and is self-identified as one of the top two influences for Canadian medical graduates when making a specialty choice yet little is known about the personalities of Canadian medical students. This study is the first to report personality data regarding Canadian medical students.Methods: Personality is one of the key elements in professional identity formation and is self-identified as one of the top two influences for Canadian medical graduates when making a specialty choice yet little is known about the personalities of Canadian medical students. This study is the first to report personality data regarding Canadian medical students.Results: The data were analyzed using Chi square. The distribution of personalities [Guardian, Idealist, Artisan, Rational] for medical students differs from the distribution reported for the general Canadian population. The distribution of personalities is similar for each Canadian medical school.Conclusion: Results from this first national accounting of the personalities of Canadian medical students suggest either that the personalities of medical school applicants differ from the general population or that personality affects medical school admissions success. Knowing the personalities of medical students could be important for medical schools in such areas as admissions, career counselling and professional identity formation.
Ethical globalization? Decolonizing theoretical perspectives for internationalization in Canadian medical education
Authors: Bhandal Taqdir
Published: December 2019

Background: Internationalization is a process being undertaken at institutions of post-secondary education worldwide in response to globalization. The resulting imperatives for medical education include re-thinking Canadian positionality within uneven, problematic Global North-South relations. Members of the medical education community are in need of training and tools to navigate this complex situation.Methods: Using a decolonial theoretical perspective, a literature review was conducted and framed with three ethical questions posed to stimulate collective conversations about internationalization among all members of the health professions education community in Canada.Results: This study identifies analytical gaps in discussions on the role of medical education in the context of colonial, neoliberal, unjust Global North-South relations. The results point to the need for deeper examination of medical curricula for problematic representations and theorization of inequities and racialization. They also suggest that practices for International Medical Electives and the involvement of International Medical Graduates should be evaluated in light of the ethical concerns identified.Conclusion: During this moment of internationalization and globalization in all health professional education, reflexivity and self-awareness are important strategies for engaging with decolonizing theoretical perspectives that are critical of Global North-South relations like neoliberal globalization and colonialism. Increased inclusion of pluralistic ways of approaching both processes are necessary for combatting growing health inequities in Canada and globally.
Predictors of medical student interest and confidence in research during training: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Klowak Jennifer , Elsharawi Radwa , Whyte Robert , Costa Andrew , Riva John
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Research education and opportunities are an important part of undergraduate medical education. This study’s objectives were to determine students’ interest in research, student self-rated research skills and to assess potential predictors of research interest and confidence. Method: Stakeholder consultation and literature informed a 13-item cross-sectional survey. In 2014, all students enrolled in McMaster University’s School of Medicine in Ontario, Canada were sent three waves of an electronic survey. Results: The response rate was 81% (498 of 618). Most (n=445, 89%) endorsed prior research experiences. The majority of students (n=383, 86%) wanted more research education and opportunities. Higher rating of their supervisors’ understanding of research was associated with greater interest in research (OR=2.08; 95% CI=1.27–3.41). Home campus (distributed vs. main) was not a significant predictor of research interest. In our adjusted linear regression model, significant predictors of higher self-rated research ability included prior thesis work and higher self-rated knowledge gained in MD program. Conclusions: In a survey of a three-year medical school, medical student interest in further research education and opportunities was high and positively predicted by student-rated supervisors’ understanding of research, but not campus location. This study also identified several predictors of student self-rated research ability.
Are rural residents missing out on teaching? A comparison of teaching opportunities for urban and rural family medicine residents at the University of Manitoba
Authors: Jattan Aaron , Penner Charles , Maier Joanne , Martin Bruce
Published: December 2019

Background: The scholar competency of the CanMEDS-FM framework requires residents to develop teaching skills, and with the number of rural residency positions tripling over the last decade, it is essential for residency programs to provide rural residents with teaching opportunities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in teaching opportunities offered to urban and rural family medicine residents at the University of Manitoba.Methods: The 117 urban and rural family medicine residents were surveyed to quantify their interactions with medical students. Specific respondents were interviewed to provide context to the survey.Results: On family medicine, only 20% of rural residents reported frequent opportunities to informally teach, compared to 57% of urban residents. Similarly, 86% of urban residents reported organized teaching opportunities compared to only 5% of rural residents. Residents placed high value in receiving additional teaching opportunities.Conclusion: This study suggests that there are fewer teaching opportunities for rural family medicine residents compared to urban residents at the University of Manitoba. Given the small sample size, a larger study could determine whether this trend exists across the country. It will be incumbent on residency programs to ensure rural residents have the opportunities to become competent educators.
Marshmallow sun roast & O Canada
Authors: Smith Lucy
Published: December 2019

Marshmallow sun roastLocation: Grouse Mountain, BCHypothermia, trauma, concussion and death. All these are acceptable risks many of us are willing to take to enjoy our favorite winter outdoor activities. Medicine is not just about keeping people in perfect health, but to enable us to do what we love. After all, “life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away”._____O CanadaIt’s a lot easier to sit back and relax when it’s the only logical option available. Some say laughter is the best medicine, and I believe it’s best delivered in nature with good company.
Physician workforce planning in Ontario must move from short-term reactivity to long-term proactivity
Authors: Tang Brandon , Zhou Linghong Linda , Koushan Keyvan
Published: December 2019

n/a
Overdosed
Authors: Thangarasa Tharshika , Khan Usman
Published: December 2019

You find me,Sprawled across the cold, dark asphalt.Incoherent, incompetent, "incapable".Hypotensive, bradycardic, cyanotic. Overdosed. For a moment, you pity me.So young, likely to succumb to the effectsof the chemical concoction that I consciouslyforced through my veins. Overdosed. Your pity subsides.It makes way for disgust.For judgement.How could I have elected to end up this way? Overdosed. You walk around my limp, virtually lifeless body.Assessing the patient,As you have spent an eternity learning to do.Through it all, my eyes stare right through you. Overdosed. Perhaps, fentanyl isn't solely responsible for my state.Perhaps, it was neglect, a faulty system.But, judge as you may,I overdosed. Help.
IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE ORIENTED LEADERSHIP ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN THE MIDDLE EASTERN AUDIT AND CONSULTING COMPANIES
Authors: Raudeliūnienė Jurgita , Kordab Mirna
Published: December 2019

Purpose – this article aims to evaluate the influence of knowledge oriented leadership on knowledge management processes and the influence of those processes on the performance of the Middle Eastern audit and consulting companies. Research methodology – analysis of scientific literature, structural equation modelling and expert evaluation (structured questionnaire) were used in order to create hypotheses and research model, to collect data from the audit and consulting companies’ experts and to test research model and related hypotheses. Findings – the results of this research supported eight out of ten suggested hypotheses. Empirical evidence shows that leadership has a positive impact on knowledge acquisition, storage, and sharing processes in the Middle Eastern audit and consulting companies and knowledge management processes (creation, acquisition, sharing, storage and application) have positive influence on organizational performance. Research limitations – conducting the research in the Middle Eastern audit and consulting companies limits the possibility of generalizing the results to other types of businesses sectors as well as other geographical areas. Practical implications – conducted research results have practical value for audit and consulting companies as this study analyses the concept of knowledge oriented leadership and its impact on knowledge management processes and organizational performance. Originality/Value – this research investigated one of rare studies in the Middle East business sector, where the audit and consulting companies’ performance affected by the knowledge management processes was assessed considering knowledge oriented leadership as an influential factor that affects the knowledge management processes implementation.
Exploring the Grain Properties in the Disk of HL Tau with an Evolutionary Model
Authors: Tapia Carlos , Lizano Susana , Sierra Anibal , Carrasco-González Carlos , Bayona-Bobadilla Elly
Published: December 2019

We model the ALMA and Very Large Array (VLA) millimeter radial profiles of the disk around HL Tau to constrain the properties of the dust grains. We adopt the disk evolutionary models of Lynden-Bell & Pringle and calculate their temperature and density structure and emission. These disks are heated by the internal viscosity and irradiated by the central star and a warm envelope. We consider a dust size distribution n(a) da ∝ a
−3.5
da, and vary the maximum grain size in the atmosphere and the midplane, a
max = 100 μm, 1 mm, and 1 cm. We also include dust settling and vary the dust-to-gas mass ratio from 1 to 9 times the ISM value. We find that the models that can fit the observed level of emission along the profiles at all wavelengths have an atmosphere with a maximum grain size a
max = 100 μm, and a midplane with a
max = 1 cm. The disk substructure, with a deficit of emission in the gaps, can be due to dust properties in these regions that are different from those in the rings. We test an opacity effect (different a
max) and a dust mass deficit (smaller dust-to-gas mass ratio) in the gaps. We find that the emission profiles are better reproduced by models with a dust deficit in the gaps, although a combined effect is also possible. These models have a global dust-to-gas mass ratio twice the ISM value, needed to reach the level of emission of the 7.8 mm VLA profile.
Tracing the Formation of Molecular Clouds in a Low-metallicity Galaxy: An H i Narrow Self-absorption Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Liu Boyang , Li Di , Staveley-Smith Lister , Qian Lei , Wong Tony , Goldsmith Paul
Published: December 2019

Cold atomic hydrogen clouds are the precursors of molecular clouds. Due to self-absorption, the opacity of cold atomic hydrogen may be high, and this gas may constitute an important mass component of the interstellar medium. Atomic hydrogen gas can be cooled to temperatures much lower than found in the cold neutral medium through collisions with molecular hydrogen. In this paper, we search for H i narrow self-absorption (HINSA) features in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) as an indicator of such cold H i clouds, and use the results to quantify atomic masses and atomic-to-molecular gas ratio. Our search for HINSA features was conducted toward molecular clouds in the LMC using the ATCA+Parkes H i survey and the MAGMA CO survey. HINSA features are prevalent in the surveyed sightlines. This is the first detection of HINSA in an external galaxy. The HINSA-H i/

ratio in the LMC varies from 0.5 × 10−3 to 3.4 × 10−3 (68% interval), with a mean value of (1.31 ± 0.03) × 10−3, after correcting for the effect of foreground H i gas. This is similar to the Milky Way value and indicates that similar fractions of cold gas exist in the LMC and the Milky Way, despite their differing metallicities, dust content and radiation fields. The low ratio also confirms that, as with the Milky Way, the formation timescale of molecular clouds is short. The ratio shows no radial gradient, unlike the case for stellar metallicity. No correlation is found between our results and those from previous H i absorption studies of the LMC.
An Efficient Spectral Selection of M Giants Using XGBoost
Authors: Yi Zhenping , Chen Zesheng , Pan Jingchang , Yue Lili , Lu Yuxiang , Li Jia , Luo A-Li
Published: December 2019

In optical bands, the spectra of M giants often overlap with those of M dwarfs due to their similarities, especially for low or moderate resolution spectra. Traditionally, several feature indices, such as Na i, CaH, TiO5, and K i, are used to distinguish between M giants and M dwarfs. However, these features are selected by experience based on a small amount of standard spectra. Hence, it is not clear if these features are the most effective ones to detect M giants. In this paper, we use a machine-learning method, eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), to discern M giants from M dwarfs for spectroscopic surveys. The important feature bands for distinguishing between M giants and M dwarfs are accurately identified by the XGBoost method through evaluating and quantifying the importance of each feature in spectra, including Na i, B1, and Ca ii, which are consistent with previous studies. Moreover, we find that a blend feature around 6564 Å (named B2) is sensitive to luminosity and that the feature combinations of both B1 versus CaH and B2 versus CaH, based on the average spectral flux, are important in distinguishing M giants from M dwarfs. Furthermore, our XGBoost prediction model achieves 99.79% overall accuracy and 96.87% recognition precision for M giants, outperforming the other three popular machine-learning algorithms (i.e., SVM, random forests, and ELM). Using such a prediction model, we detected 28,714 M-giant spectra from LAMOST DR5 and thus provided a larger amount of M giants for related scientific research.
Effect of Irbesartan-Poloxamer-188 Solid Dispersion on Intercellular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 and Interleukin-8 on Hypertension Rats
Authors: Harmely Fifi , Nasrul Ellyza , Zaini Erizal , Aldi Yufri
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Based on the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) system, irbesartan is a drug that belongs to the class II BCS group which has limitations in terms of dissolution rates with low bioavailability of 26% -60%. These limitations to bioavailability can be overcome by solid dispersion with hydrophilic matrices such as Poloxamer. Irbesartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker. At present, it is widely used in dealing with hypertension due to endothelial dysfunction.
AIM: This study aims to determine endothelial function blood markers can be examined, such as adhesion molecules (ICAM-1) and IL-8 pro-inflammatory cytokines.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Research on the effects of irbesartan-poloxamer-188 solid dispersion on ICAM-1 and IL-8 in hypertensive rats has been carried out. The formation of solid dispersion through dissolution method while induction of hypertension using 2.5% NaCl and prednisone 1.5 mg/Kg BB orally in 3 treatment groups, irbesartan dose was 13.5 mg/kg. The parameters observed were serum ICAM-1 and IL-8 levels.
RESULTS: The result showed that the solid dispersion of irbesartan-poloxamer-188 could reduce ICAM-1 and IL-8 levels in hypertensive rats which differed significantly from the positive control group (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: This study concluded that the solid dispersion of irbesartan-poloxamer-188 effects and decreases ICAM-1 levels in the serum of hypertensive rats. Solid dispersion of irbesartan-poloxamer-188 can influence and reduce IL-8 in the serum of hypertensive rats.
Inhibition of Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products as New Promising Strategy Treatment in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Saleh Irsan , Maritska Ziske , Parisa Nita , Hidayat Rachmat
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Extensive intracellular and extracellular formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) is considered a causative factor for vascular injury triggered by hyperglycemia in diabetes. The hyperglycemia will cause accumulation of AGEs, damage to pericytes, nerve growth factor (NGF), glial acid fibrillary protein (GFAP) and increase in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
AIM: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of RAGE inhibition in suppressing the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy through modulation of the inflammatory pathway involving NGF, GFAP, and VEGF.
METHODS: The design was in vivo experimental study. Thirty white rats were induced with Alloxan monohydrate. Rats were divided into 5 groups, normal, negative control, groups with an anti-RAGE dose of 1 Î¼g/uL, the dose of 10 Î¼g/uL and 100 Î¼g/uL. After 4 weeks of treatment, HbA1c, NGF, and GFAP levels were measured using ELISA. Quantification of VEGF expression was done using the ImageJÂ® application. Data was expressed with mean Â± SD. Independent T-test with ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc was done.
RESULTS: RAGE inhibitors yielded a significant decrease in blood glucose and HbA1c levels. VEGF and RAGE expression were reduced in anti-RAGE groups in various doses. Inhibition of RAGE reduced the damage of retinal pericytes, by reducing GFAP and increasing NGF, and reduced the formation of new blood vessels, by decreasing VEGF expression, in diabetic retinopathy.
CONCLUSION: Inhibition of receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) was effective in suppressing the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy.
Retrospective Study of Clinical and Epidemiological Parameters of Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Their Follow-Up
Authors: Parikh Rohan P. , Washimkar Sunil , Deshmukh Pradeep , Deshpande Mukund , Beedkar Amey , Talaviya Bhavesh , Maske Mahendra
Published: December 2019

AIM: To study clinical and epidemiological parameters of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and to follow them up for understanding the outcomes of the procedure.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a retrospective data analysis of 862 patients who underwent PCI from January 2016 to November 2017
RESULTS: Out of 862 patients, 611 (70.88%) were male & 251 (29.12%) were female, with the mean age being 55. 243 (28.19%) were diabetic, 470 (54.52%) were hypertensive, 158 (18.32%) patients were tobacco chewer, 215 (24.92%) were smokers and 111 (12.87%) were alcoholic. 636 (73.78%) patients had STEMI, 153 (17.74%) had NSTE-ACS, 61 (7.07%) had CSA.578 (67.05%) were SVD, 262 (30.39%) were DVD and 19 (2.20%) were TVD. Out of SVD, 350 (60.55%) patients had LAD involvement and among DVD patients, LAD and RCA were most commonly involved in 107 (40.83%) patients. On follow-up of mean 604.42 days (minimum 236 days, maximum 909 days), 2 (0.23%) episodes of subacute stent thrombosis occurred and 11 (1.27%) patients had ISR but no mortality was reported.
CONCLUSION: The study shows affection of young population predominately and genders inequality, suggesting primarily male disease. PCI is often sought in ACS and CSA is predominately treated medically. Thrombolysis remains the first treatment received by STEMI patients. SVD is the most common angiographic diagnosis with LAD predominately affected vessel. This real world-data on clopidogrel with aspirin as dual antiplatelet therapy and second-generation stent shows negligible event of stent thrombosis and ISR.
LIMITATION: Due to non-invasive follow-up, the exact amount of stent restenosis cannot be calculated.
IMPACT ON DAILY PRACTICE: This real world-data on clopidogrel with aspirin as dual antiplatelet therapy and second-generation stent shows negligible event of stent thrombosis and ISR. This can help reduce the cost burden on society and help better distribution of health budget.
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Single Implant Mandibular Overdenture Retained by CM LOC versus Ball Attachment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: AbdelAal Marwa , Fayyad Ahmed , Sheta Nora , AbdelNabi Nouran , Mokhtar ELFar Mahmoud
Published: December 2019

AIM: This randomised clinical study aimed to detect whether CMLOC attachment could improve Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQOL) when compared to ball attachment.
METHODS: Eighty edentulous patients were recruited to receive a single symphyseal implant for mandibular overdenture, after three months, randomisation was done to divide them into two groups; Dalbo ball (control group) and Cendres and Metaux locator (CM-LOC) (intervention) attachments respectively, oral health impact profile for edentulous patients (OHIP-EDENT)questionnaire was recorded before implant placement, two weeks after pick up, at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
RESULTS: Results revealed a lack of statistical significance between the two groups except for psychological discomfort at 2 weeks after pick-up (p-value = 0.029)
CONCLUSION: Single implant overdenture is a simple, reliable treatment modality for treating edentulous mandible and both CM LOC and Ball attachments are good alternatives for such treatment modality.
An Unusual Case of Anteriorly Displaced Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tibial Attachment Avulsion Injury
Authors: Utomo Pamudji , Santoso Asep , Anwar Iwan Budiwan , Sibarani Tangkas SMHS , Soetjahjo Bintang , Nugroho Khrisnanto
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Avulsion injury to the tibial attachment of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is frequently occur. The purpose of this report is to highlight an unusual variation of PCL avulsion injury.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 24-year-old female was suffered a motorcycle accident 1 day before admission. The patient complained of severe right knee pain. Plain radiograph and CT-scan revealed an anteriorly displaced tibial attachment PCL avulsion fracture. Open surgical fixation was done to the patient. A satisfactory outcome was observed until the final 1-year follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: The bony fragment of the tibial attachment of posterior cruciate ligament avulsion injury can be displaced to the anterior compartment of the knee. Concomitant injury to other knee structures should be suspected when finding this case. Special consideration is also needed during the management of this unusual case.
Quantitative microbial risk assessment for Salmonella in eggs
Authors: Desvignes Virginie , Buschhardt Tasja , Guillier Laurent , Sanaa Moez
Published: December 2019

The scope of this quantitative risk assessment model is to estimate the number of salmonellosis cases per million servings of table egg, as well as the probability of illness when ingesting a random serving of table egg. The model describes the potential egg contamination bySalmonellaEnteritidis from farm to fork according to time/temperature storage conditions, as well as consumption practices.