bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the Characteristics of Cropping Intensity’s Change of Cultivated Land in China During 2010-2019
Authors: You Yuanhong , Zhang Yuhao , Hou Haiyan , Tang Zhiguang
Published: August 2023

The sustained stability of the arable land replanting index is crucial to the national food security strategy. The exploration of the temporal and spatial changes in the arable land replanting index is of great significance for agricultural development and food security evaluation. This study investigates China’s arable land replanting index from 2010 to 2019 using MODIS NDVI image data, S-G filtering, and quadratic differentiation methods. The results show that there are significant spatial differences in China’s arable land replanting index, with the Huang-Huai-Hai region mainly producing double-cropping crops, the Northeast Plain and Loess Plateau mainly producing single-cropping crops, and the area south of the Yangtze River mainly producing multiple-cropping crops. Overall, China’s food production is mainly based on single-season crops. There is a gradual shift towards double-season crops from north to south, with lower replanting indices in the northwest and higher indices in the eastern provinces. The south has significantly higher indices than the north. During the study period, the arable land replanting index showed an overall upward trend. There were significant increases in the replanting index in the northeast, the Loess Plateau, and the northern Huang-Huai-Hai region. However, there was a downward trend in the southern Huang-Huai-Hai region and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is crucial to maintain the effective planting area of arable land in the Loess Plateau and the double-season planting area of arable land in the Huang-Huai-Hai region while also addressing the downward trend of the arable land replanting index in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to ensure food security by stabilizing the index.
New Capital Relocation of Indonesia: Estimating Food Demand in East Kalimantan and Jakarta
Authors: Cahyono Tri Wahyu , Tokuda Hiromi
Published: August 2023

This research examines the current state of food demand and its influencing factors in East Kalimantan and Jakarta, considering the relocation of Indonesia’s capital city. Using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) method and 2021 Susenas data, we have analyzed the impact of variations in food prices, income, and demographic variables on seven food categories—rice, grains, tubers, legumes, animal protein, fruit & vegetables, and prepared food. Our findings reveal that increased income increases demand for animal protein and fruit & vegetables in East Kalimantan but decreases in Jakarta. In both regions, as expenditure increases, rice consumption decreases while the demand for prepared food increases. An increase of 1% in rice prices will reduce rice consumption by approximately 0.334-0.487% in East Kalimantan and 0.126-0.202% in Jakarta. Households in East Kalimantan consume more prepared food when prices for other food items increase. In Jakarta, prepared food consumption decreases as rice prices go up. Demographic factors play a crucial role in determining food demand. For example, public sector employees in East Kalimantan consume more rice and less prepared food, while in Jakarta, they prefer prepared food and consume less rice. It is essential to pay adequate attention to the demand for food for public workers who will move to East Kalimantan and the demographic factors that influence it. This consideration will ensure that the residents of East Kalimantan and those who relocate to the new capital receive the necessary food provisions.
Gene Characterization and Protein Expression Analysis of LsARF2 in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Under High Temperature
Authors: Yang Xiyi , Jia Kai , Zhu Junxuan , Zhang Yijun , Tian Yufeng , Qi Zhengyang , Han Yingyan , Liu Chaojie , Hao Jinghong
Published: August 2023

In this study, our objective is to investigate the gene characteristics of LsARF2, an auxin response factor in leaf lettuce, and analyze how its protein expression responds to high temperature. To achieve this, we cloned the LsARF2 gene and utilized subcellular localization and yeast one-hybrid assays to determine its subcellular location and transcriptional activity. Subsequently, Western blot analysis was employed to track the protein expression pattern of LsARF2. The findings unveiled that the coding sequence of the LsARF2 gene spans 2196 base pairs, encoding 731 amino acids. Although LsARF2 was found localized in the cell nucleus, it demonstrated no transcriptional activation activity. Remarkably, the protein expression of LsARF2 exhibited a noticeable downward trend when subjected to elevated temperatures. Our research underscores the substantial impact of elevated temperatures on the protein expression of LsARF2 in leaf lettuce. The responsiveness of LsARF2 protein expression to high-temperature stress suggests its pivotal role in bolting. Further investigation through transgenic methods will be essential to conclusively elucidate its precise function. Additionally, following exogenous hormone treatment, the shifting expression pattern of LsARF2 implies its potential responsiveness to both GA3 and IAA. Moreover, it exerts an influence on the floral development of lettuce.
Effect of Silicon Sources on Sugarcane Orange Rust, Ring Spot and Red Rot in Brazil
Authors: Nicchio Bruno , Juliatti Fernando C. , Pereira Hamilton S. , Vieira Marlon A. M. , Filho Ideon C. Vasconcelos , Sousa Robson T. X. de , Tubana Brenda S.
Published: August 2023

Brazil is the world’s largest producer of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), but the occurrence and severity of diseases such as orange rust (Puccinia kuehnii), ring spot (Leptosphaeria sacchari), and red rot (Colletotrichum falcatum) could be part of several factors limiting its production and is the reason for replacing cultivars. It is important to use other forms of disease control depending on the time required to obtain new resistant varieties. The use of silicon (Si) can provide more resistance to the plant making its less vulnerable to diseases. A study was conducted under greenhouse and field conditions. The greenhouse study had 13 treatments (control, fungicide, foliar solution I and II, K silicate, silicic acid at 20, 40 and 60 mg ha-1, wollastonite, agrosilicio, wollastonite + fungicide, wollastonite + K silicate; agrosilicio + fungicide; and agrosilicio + K silicate) with four replications. The field study had nine treatments (control, fungicide, foliar solution I and II, K silicate, silicic acid at 100 and 300 g ha-1 and phosphite at 0.5 and 1 L ha-1) and with three replications. Both studies used a randomized block design. The greenhouse study showed an increase in dry mass of pre-sprouted sugarcane seedling and Si uptake with foliar treatments, especially with silicic acid. K silicate and silicic acid showed lower severity of orange rust than the control and fungicide. On the field study silicic acid at 100 g ha-1 and 300 g ha-1 was more efficient in reducing the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) of ring spot compared to the control and K silicate. Fungicide was also more efficient in reducing AUDPC compared to the control as well.
Allelopathic Interactions of Solanum stramonifolium Jacq. Might Be Used for Meloidogyne incognita Management
Authors: Costa T. G. , Cruz Athamy S. de P. , Sousa Thaís C. de , Michel Thomas , Dias Simoni C. , Engler Janice de A. , Rocha Thales L.
Published: August 2023

The root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne incognita infects a large host range causing enormous agricultural losses. Although the control of this pest is mainly based on the use of chemical pesticides, natural alternatives are currently being largely considered, especially the use of plant-derived molecules, as allelochemicals and plant extracts. Solanum stramonifolium is a plant of the Solanaceae family and has been studied for its potential to control RKN, either by the use aqueous extracts of its seeds, or due to its immunity to nematode penetration. Our studies demonstrate that S. stramonifolium has an efficient defense mechanism against RKN completely preventing its penetration into its root system. Additionally, the compounds exuded by this plant in the soil can affect nematode infection in nearby grown Nicotiana benthamiana (-89% biomass for treatment I respectively, and -61% and +57% of galls for the treatments and Solanum lycopersicum (-79% biomass for treatment I, and -83% of galls for the treatments I and II). Herein, external (ED, < 3.5 kDa) and internal (ID, > 3.5 kDa) dialysates were prepared from the extract of S. stramonifolium seeds. Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 inoculated with RKN treated with the dialysates showed a reduced gall diameter in 45% and 35% for ED and ID respectively. Additionally, a significant reduction in biomass was observed in germinated seeds after treatment with ID. In addition, Arabidopsis roots showed changes in their ploidy levels when treated with ED and ID, compared to the untreated control, indicating its effect on endoreduplicating cells. Finally, a partial identification of glycoalkaloids present in the ED and root extracts may help to explain plant immunity to root-knot nematode infection. Results obtained shed light on the defense mechanisms of S. stramonifolium against M. incognita, its allelopathic potential in co-cultivated plants and its biotechnological potential of dialysates obtained from its seeds, representing a strong alternative to the management of RKN in conventional agriculture.
Ethanopharmacology Study of Achyranthes aspera
Authors: Kumar Devinder , Kaur Arshpreet , Kumar Sudhir , Kaur Sandeep , Singh Harsimran
Published: August 2023

Achyranthes aspera, a species of the Amaranthaceae family, holds significant therapeutic value and is widely distributed as a weed over the Indian subcontinent. The utilization of seeds, roots, and shoots in traditional medical systems is widespread, as these particular plant components are considered to be of utmost significance. This article provides an overview of the current knowledge regarding the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of the subject matter. The review demonstrates that a diverse range of phytochemical compounds have been extracted from the plant, exhibiting numerous therapeutic capabilities such as antiperiodic, diuretic, purgative, laxative, antiasthmatic, hepatoprotective, anti-allergic, and other significant medicinal effects. The pulverized botanical specimen is employed in the treatment of pneumonia, while the infusion derived from the root is utilized as a gentle astringent for addressing bowel-related ailments. The utilization of a concoction consisting of powdered leaves combined with honey or sugar candy has been found to be beneficial in the initial phases of both diarrhoea and dysentery. Over the past few decades, a significant amount of research has been conducted to substantiate the biological activities and pharmacological properties of its extracts. Various chemical ingredients, including as saponins, oleonolic acid, dihydroxy ketones, alkaloids, and long chain compounds, have been successfully identified.
Sistem Penilaian Kinerja Manajerial Departemen Produksi Studi Pada Usaha Snack di Pakis Malang
Authors: Made Iska Aprilita Wardani  , Tasnim Nikmatullah Realita  , Yudhi Anggoro
Published: August 2023

Performance appraisal is a way of determining the work results of employees and work groups that are useful if used the right methods on target and produce the desired conclusions according to output targets and performance standards. This research method is qualitative, namely observing performance appraisals that are already in effect with a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative by comparing work standards and output targets. Qualitative is assessed from skills (competence, physical abilities, coordination and teamwork); character (discipline, ability to make decisions and speed of response); and accuracy (supervision, control and the presence of work solutions).  Assessment data from January to April 2019. The time limit was chosen because the performance appraisal had stopped starting in August 2019, and required a remedial analysis. The results of the study show that performance appraisal provides an efficiency of 14% and makes assessments more noticed by all production employees. Methods collaborate in generating a more complete and mature assessment, as well as other suggestions for improvement. And prove that performance appraisal is useful for efficiency and effectiveness, controlling and monitoring performance, and being able to motivate employees to work even better.
CO2 emission from the electricity sector in Iran; calculation, prediction and reduction policies
Authors:   Energy Modelling and Sustainable Energy System (METSAP) Research Lab., Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Yousefi Hossein , Ansaripour Shiva , Golshanfard Aminabbas , Ghodusinejad Mohammad Hasan
Published: August 2023

Fossil fuel power plants produce a significant amount of CO2 emissions, and this pollutant causes global warming, respiratory and heart diseases, and other significant issues. Electricity interprets as a primary and rising demand in each energy system; thus, in this paper, carbon dioxide (CO2) emission reduction was selected as the objective value for 2025. Power plant fuel consumption was surveyed to calculate the CO2 emission caused by each fuel. Also, Esfahan province (an industrial province in Iran) was investigated as the study case. Forecasting the fuel consumption for 2025 was run by two parameters: population and Gross Domestic Production (GDP), which were forecasted by the report of the Iran Statics Center and the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) method, respectively. The CO2 emission of power plants was obtained using the coefficients of each fuel. Based on Iran's commitment to the Paris Agreement, a 4% reduction of CO2 emissions is the main objective. Thus, this study aims to reach this goal by implementing four scenarios: a) adding renewable energies, b) adding renewable energies and improving the generation efficiency, c) adding renewable energies and decreasing the grid losses, and d) combining the three scenarios mentioned above. According to these scenarios, reformation strategies compensated 10.5% of the required power, which was satisfied by renewable energies, and finally, this province can gradually satisfy a 4% reduction until 2025.
Determination of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Toona Ciliata and Acrocarpus Fraxinifolius Woods from São Paulo State
Authors: Silva Maria Fernanda Felippe , Silva João Vítor Felippe , Franco Mariana Pires , Molina Julio Cesar
Published: August 2023

The use of wood in construction has many advantages, such as and the use of as speed of construction, high mechanical resistance, greater thermo-acoustic comfort, and sustainability with the use of reforestation wood. In Brazil, the main wood from planted forests are pine and eucalyptus, but other species are being planted in national soil such as Toona ciliata and Acrocarpus fraxinifolius. However, to use wood for structural purposes without compromising the safety of users, it is necessary to know the properties of wood. The aim of this work was to evaluate the physical-mechanical properties of Toona ciliata and Acrocarpus fraxinifolius. The properties evaluated were basic density, apparent density, shrinkage, strength, and modulus of elasticity in compression parallel to the fibers and tension strength perpendicular to the fibers, according to the test methods of the Brazilian standard ABNT NBR 7190:2022. Statistical analyses were performed using the t test at the 5% level of significance. Both woods have potential for structural use, with high mechanical properties and good dimensional stability, being like other woods already applied for this purpose. Acrocarpus fraxinifolius wood showed better mechanical properties than Toona ciliata due to its higher basic density. Australian cedar wood has been classified as D35 and Indian cedar wood has been classified as D70, due to its resistance to compression parallel to the fibers.
Relato de Caso: fistula urinária calicinal em transplante renal
Authors: Valadares Ferreira Savio , Rodrigues Toniolo. João Paulo , Vieira Zerati Ricardo , Luiz Rocha D’Avila Cleverson , Furtado Souza Geovanne , Zerati Filho Miguel
Published: August 2023

A insuficiência renal crônica é uma enfermidade que causa um enorme impacto na qualidade de vida, sendo o transplante renal a melhor alternativa de tratamento. Apesar da técnica ser consagrada e sedimentada, pode apresentar complicações cirúrgicas, que aumentam a morbidade e mortalidade. O objetivo desta publicação é apresentar um caso de fístula urinária calicinal decorrente da ligadura de pequena artéria polar superior.
Leadership in the Modern Shīʿī Thought
Authors: Azhar Zahra
Published: August 2023

The leadership of the Islamic nation is one of the concepts that SHĪʿĪ scholars have seriously theorized about, especially since the Safavid era. In Shia thought, this concept is specifically tied to the concept of occultation, and the leader who is being talked about is considered to be the deputy of the Imam of the time. Imam Khomeini put forward one of the most important and of course the latest theories in this matter. Imam Khomeini's opinion is very important because it was the basis of the opinions after him and it was practically implemented in contemporary Iran.

This article is trying to explain the Imam's theory about the leadership of the society during the time of occultation and examine its features and elements.
Female Leadership in Muslim Societies
Authors: Mahbuba Farjana , Rabeya Sumaiya
Published: August 2023

For centuries, Muslim women have been considered legally unqualified for judicial, political, and other highest leadership positions in the public domain. The contemporary debates range from constructing and reconstructing theological contestation to identifying and analysing various socio-cultural realities around Muslim women’s lives which made it more challenging for them to claim leadership. Today, in one hand, a growing number of literatures are challenging conservative religious interpretations that disfavour female leadership and calling to reread religious source texts. On the other hand, many literatures are raising voices on social gender perceptions and cultural biases which create barriers for women leadership. The recent inauguration of hijab-clad Muslim female presidents in Tanzania and Singapore also manifests a positive paradigm shift in collective Muslim consciousness to female leadership. To understand this change, this paper looks into both theological and socio-cultural aspects to outline the different positions and new developments in contemporary literature in identifying the burdens on Muslim women’s shoulders that curtail their aspirations for leadership participation. This study argues that contemporary literature reveals a complex and formidable development in the debate that demands more careful attention to accommodate the changing environment and attitudes in Muslim societies regarding the permissibility and plausibility of female leadership.
Sistema eletrônico de informação ao usuário sobre seu consumo de água: a torneira falante
Authors: Felinto Filho Genilson Gomes , Soares Antônio Leomar Ferreira , Barbosa Dayse Luna , Rodrigues Andréa Carla Lima , Brandão Igor Antônio de Paiva , Santos Valterlin da Silva , Ribeiro Maressa Brandão , De Souza Aderson Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

A escassez de água a que estão submetidas diversas partes do planeta tem impulsionado o surgimento de novas tecnologias para melhorar o gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos e buscar o uso mais racional desse recurso. Assim este trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver um dispositivo eletrônico de medição de consumo de água, construído na plataforma Arduino e alimentado por um sensor de vazão, que fornecesse ao usuário, em tempo real, a quantidade consumida, avaliando o consumo final de forma visual e sonora. O propósito do dispositivo é conscientizar o indivíduo sobre o desperdício de água em atividades comuns do dia a dia em instituições públicas, uma vez que nesses lugares os usuários não são diretamente cobrados pelo uso da água e isso pode acarretar em maiores índices de desperdício. A este projeto deu-se o nome de Torneira Falante. Para avaliar a aceitação do usuário ao projeto foi feita entrevista com a comunidade acadêmica da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Paraíba. O sistema foi desenvolvido com potencial conscientizador e capacidade para alcançar também pessoas com deficiências visuais e auditivas. Chegou-se à conclusão de que o projeto seria bem recebido pelos usuários, alterando positivamente padrões de consumo.
Analysis of profitability, return on investment, and liquidity ratios on the value of LQ45 companies during the 2017-2021 period
Authors: Hutagalung Chris Holan Aditia , Tambunan Enjelina , Kembaren Chichi , Simbolon Yeni Lastari , Panggabean Maya Sabirina , Sagala Maduma Sari
Published: August 2023

A company has primary reasons to start a business, namely to maximize profits and maximize the value of the company. A high company value indicates good company performance, thus attracting investors to invest in the company. This research was conducted with the aim to test and analyze how the profitability ratio, profitability, and liquidity affect the value of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. The data used in this research is quantitative data, the population of this research is the LQ45 companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017 -2021, amounting to 67 companies, with a sample of 9 companies sought using purposive sampling technique, meaning using a technique with certain criteria. The t-test results show that the significance value is 0.75. It can be seen that the profitability value is greater than the significance level of 0.05, which means that this profitability value significantly statistically affects the company's value.
The impact of liquidity, return on assets, and company growth on stock prices in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sitorus T.F Bastian , Purba Mas Intan , Simbolon Winda Novalina Br , Siregar Monika E. , Aliah Nur
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of liquidity, return on assets, and company growth on stock prices in manufacturing companies for the period 2018–2021. The population of this study consisted of 42 companies, and the sample consisted of 17 companies, which included manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis tools. The research data consisted of numbers that would be measured using statistics as a calculation test tool, related to the problem under study to generate a conclusion. Therefore, it can be concluded that liquidity partially has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices. Return on assets partially has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. And company growth partially has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. And the magnitude of liquidity, return on assets, and company growth on stock prices is 47.8 %.
Evaluación del crecimiento y supervivencia de camarón blanco (litopenaeus vannamei) cultivados a diferentes salinidades y densidades de siembra
Authors: Loaiza-Guillen Paul Steven , Ordoñez-Jumbo Luis David , Galarza-Mora Wilmer Gonzalo
Published: August 2023

En aras de garantizar la sostenibilidad de la industria camaronera ecuatoriana y su armonización con el medio ambiente, se busca reducir o utilizar de manera eficiente las áreas de cultivo de camarón blanco del Pacífico. Dos enfoques destacan: mejorar el FCA (Factor de Conversión Alimenticia) e intensificar la producción en estanques. Para lograrlo, granjas reconfiguran áreas de cultivo, crean canales de vivero y estanques para acelerar el engorde y aumentar ciclos de producción. Este estudio busca evaluar el crecimiento y supervivencia de camarón blanco Litopenaeus vannamei bajo diferentes salinidades y densidades de siembra, además controlar los parámetros fisicoquímicos de la calidad del agua durante el tiempo de cultivo optimizando la gestión en cultivos superintensivos mediante tecnología simbiótica. Mediante un experimento factorial, con factores de estudio de salinidad (2 y 5 g/l) y densidad de siembra (20 y 60 cam/tq), se utilizaron 12 unidades experimentales (tanques plásticos de 270 l) para igualar las salinidades de estudio se obtuvo agua de baja salinidad de un pozo ubicado en el municipio de El Guabo (0.18 g/l) y agua salada proveniente de Puerto Bolívar (35 g/l), en cuanto a la relación de densidad de siembra (100 cam/m2 y 300 cam/m2) se estableció con el área de fondo de los tanques 0,20 m2. Se aplicó una técnica simbiótica con salvado de arroz, levadura, melaza y bacterias probióticas. La aireación constante se realizó con un Brower de 1 HP y un sistema de roscas de aireación. Con juveniles de peso inicial promedio de 0,3 g, se proporcionaron cuatro raciones diarias de alimento comercial, se midió el crecimiento promedio por tanque dos veces por semana y la supervivencia se calculó al final de los 35 días de duración del experimento. Los resultados revelaron que no hubo diferencia significativa en crecimiento (P ≥ 0,05), aunque el tratamiento B (2 g/l - 60 cam/tq) mostró menor crecimiento comparado con los tratamientos A, C y D que fueron muy semejantes. Sin embargo, la supervivencia tuvo diferencias estadísticas significativas, siendo el tratamiento C (5 g/l - 20 cam/tq) el mejor con 62% de supervivencia. Se concluye que el crecimiento y supervivencia están directamente relacionados con la intensificación, nivel tecnológico de producción aplicado independientemente de la salinidad.
ANSIEDADE NA INFÂNCIA E ADOLESCÊNCIA: SINTOMAS, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: De Almeida Vivaldo Gemaque , Junior Jorge Carlos Menezes Nascimento , Cardoso Pablício Pereira
Published: August 2023

A ansiedade é um dos transtornos psiquiátricos mais prevalentes em crianças e adolescentes, acometendo de 10 a 20% dessa população segundo a maioria dos estudos. As manifestações clínicas incluem preocupação excessiva, medos intensos, evitação de situações sociais, irritabilidade, queixas somáticas e pensamentos negativos. O diagnóstico requer investigação cuidadosa e uso de instrumentos psicométricos validados para essa faixa etária. O tratamento multimodal envolve principalmente psicoterapia cognitivo-comportamental focada em modificar pensamentos e comportamentos disfuncionais, podendo ser associado a medicação nos casos moderados a graves. Quanto mais precoce o diagnóstico e intervenção terapêutica, melhor tenderá a ser o prognóstico. Conclui-se que a ansiedade na infância e adolescência merece maior atenção, sendo necessários mais estudos sobre estratégias efetivas para seu manejo, visando reduzir o risco de evolução para transtornos psiquiátricos na idade adulta.
SMART CITIES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO MUNICÍPIO DE ILHABELA-SP
Authors: De Abreu Verônica Abreu Costa Lima , Coelho Junior Silas Sérgio dos Santos , Jung Daniel Roberto
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a experiência da cidade de Ilhabela relativamente a materialização do conceito de cidades inteligentes. Para isso a metodologia abordada foi de caráter qualitative, baseada em estudos de caso, coleta de dados em fontes primárias e secundárias realizada em 2019. Os resultados mostram que a implantação de novas TICs (Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação) na prestação dos serviços de transporte público proporcionou maior interatividade com a população trazendo maior eficiência no serviço prestado. Esse trabalho pretendia contribuir com pesquisas e discuções sobre a gestão de espaços urbanos, trazendo o conceito de cidades inteligentes como uma prática viável para o desenvolvimento sustentável das cidades brasileiras.
Perspectivas Latinoamericanas en Economía, Sociedad y Política 1° Ed
Authors: Grupo Editorial Sapienza
Published: August 2023

Perspectivas Latinoamericanas en Economía, Sociedad y Política es un libro que reúne diversas miradas para entender cómo funcionan las cosas en América Latina. Desde la inclusión de personas con discapacidad en el trabajo hasta cómo los jóvenes piensan en la sociedad y la economía, cada capítulo explora un tema importante. A medida que avanzamos, también vemos cómo las universidades investigan y cómo las empresas mejoran sus procesos. Este libro nos muestra cómo todas estas partes están conectadas y cómo afectan a nuestra región. Al leerlo, obtendremos una imagen más clara de lo que está sucediendo y cómo podemos tomar decisiones más informadas para un futuro mejor en América Latina.
Diálogo Intergeneracional: estereotipos y realidades sobre los millennials
Authors: Rodríguez Zambrano Arturo Damián , Moreira Macías Beatriz Araceli , Bayas Jaramillo Carlota María , Mera Quimís Digna Galud
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar la generación millennial a través de la recopilación y análisis de información proveniente de investigaciones publicadas en revistas de impacto, contrastando estas con las representaciones sociales estereotipadas. Se reconoce que los millennials son una generación nacida entre 1982 y 2004 y se destacan por ser la primera en crecer en un mundo digital, además de tener una mayor proporción de mujeres en la universidad y ser más propensos a vivir solos. A pesar de ser una generación optimista y diversa, los millennials han enfrentado desafíos económicos, como la Gran Recesión, y tienen menos ingresos y perspectivas de jubilación que otras generaciones. Están interesados en empleos con propósitos sociales y éticos, valoran la innovación y el empoderamiento individual en el lugar de trabajo y tienen una percepción negativa de las organizaciones tradicionales. Los millennials también son preocupados por su salud y adoptan estilos de vida saludables, incluyendo el consumo de productos orgánicos y la práctica regular de ejercicios físicos. La educación es importante para ellos, pero hay diferencias significativas en el acceso a la misma entre países en vías de desarrollo y países desarrollados. Los millennials son nativos digitales y las competencias digitales son clave en su mundo. Disfrutan del boca a boca y de videojuegos y contenido en línea, y el turismo digital libre es popular entre los turistas de esta generación. En resumen, los millennials son una generación con características y valores específicos, que han influenciado tanto el mundo laboral como el social y cultural.
Análisis de las potencialidades pedagógicas de los problemas fronterizos en la formación ciudadana
Authors: Johemir Pérez Pertuz  , Hidalgo Vergara Mónica Andrea
Published: August 2023

Colombia se ha caracterizado por su diversidad cultural y territorial, hecho por el cual los problemas a los que se enfrentan cada uno de los grupos humanos que en ella habitan, no son los mismos o tienen características propias que dan cuenta de las condiciones de vida de la población y su devenir social, político, económico, cultural y ambiental. En el caso de las fronteras colombianas, por el lugar geoestratégico del país, se presentan flujos ilegales que atentan contra los derechos humanos de la población y que generan ganancias a las bandas criminales nacionales y trasnacionales que en ellas operan, ocasionando problemas, que se agudizan con la ausencia de las instituciones estatales y la centralización del poder legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial. En este sentido, se hace un análisis pedagógico de los problemas de la frontera colombo-venezolana, que permiten fundar y formar una ciudadanía en los ambientes universitarios, a partir de ejercicios académicos, integrando a los y las estudiantes quienes deconstruyen y construyen sus propios cuestionamientos para así configurar respuestas que dignifiquen a la población. Adicional, se hace necesario lograr trascender la visión de los medios de comunicaciones que se centran en la transmisión efímera de una realidad fragmentada de estos territorios fronterizos. En el desarrollo metodológico, se privilegió el enfoque cualitativo, y como estrategia, la investigación documental, para la recolección de la información. Se utilizó el análisis de contenido y durante la investigación, se pudo evidenciar que los y las estudiantes universitarios, fortalecieron su pensamiento crítico frente a los problemas que viven las poblaciones fronterizas y, asimismo, su capacidad para generar soluciones.
Rediseño del área del almacén de la empresa Delmex S.A. de C.V para la optimización y agilización de sus procesos
Authors: Benítez López Guillermo , Valdez Pérez Maria de los Angeles , Cruz-Chávez Margarita
Published: August 2023

La problemática presenta el control ineficiente de los sistemas de almacenamiento así como el control de inventarios dificulta los procesos productivos y consume un tiempo considerable en el primer eslabón productivo. Esta problemática repercute en una deficiente gestión de la materia prima, lo que ocasiona retrasos en los eslabones productivos. La importancia de agilizar los procesos de corte y optimizar tareas aumentan el tiempo productivo. Mediante el método ABC aplicado en el almacén se determina optimizar tiempos en la identificación y montado de las barras de acero por lo que consecuentemente se opera con mayor fluidez y rendimiento. Esta investigación pretende impulsar que se adopten sistemas de gestión de inventarios y almacenamiento, las empresas deben tener conocimiento de su rendimiento y aprovechar sus áreas de oportunidad. Contar con optimizaciones de tiempo impacta favorablemente los tiempos de entregas, además una categorización y ubicación adecuada agilizan los procesos que dependen directamente de componentes almacenados.
Peran Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah dalam Pembentukan Produk Hukum Daerah pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Abadi Arter Ridwan , Bunga Marten , Ismail Nurwita
Published: August 2023

Mandat kepada pemerintah daerah untuk menetapkan peraturan daerah maupun berbagai peraturan lainnya telah di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 yang telah di ubah menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015, bahwa dalam rangka melaksanakan otonomi dan tugas yang membantu sesuai dengan aspirasi masyarakat dan kebutuhan daerah. Peran sekretariat hukum daerah, dalam proses pembentukan produk hukum daerah merupakan bagian terpenting dalam pencapaian suatu tujuan pembentukan kawasan hukum, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Boalemo dalam pembentukan dan perencanaan produk hukum daerah yang di lahirkan Pemerintah Kabupaten Boalemo. Metode penelitian ini adalah Empiris, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum doctrinal. Hasil penelitian bahwa Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Boalemo mempunyai fungsi, untuk mengkoordinasi, menyusun kebijakan daerah, mengkoordinasi pelaksanaan tugas satuan kerja perangkat daerah, memantau dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan daerah, pelayanan administratif dan pembinaan aparatur sipil negara pada perangkat daerah. Kesimpulannya bahwa produk hukum daerah di Kabupaten Boalemo, dalam kategori umum baik dan perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan fasilitasi dan koordinasi pembentukan produk hukum daerah lainnya serta  RENSTRA Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Boalemo Tahun 2019-2024.
Analisis Kewenangan Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan di Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Suleman Supardi , Akili Rustam AS. , Kasim Ramadhan
Published: August 2023

Diperlukannya suatu pengelolaan keuangan daerah yang handal dan dapat di percaya agar dapat menggambarkan sumber daya keuangan daerah, reformasi pengelolaan keuangan dan aset daerah Kabupaten Boalemo harus melibatkan kajian kelembagaan yang tentunya telah disesuaikan dengan besar tugas dan kewenangan yang dibebankan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kewenangan dan kinerja badan keuangan dan aset daerah Kabupaten Boalemo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan statute approach, yang melibatkan analisis terhadap undang-undang dan regulasi terkait. Dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Boalemo pada tahun 2023, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara, dengan analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa Di Kabupaten Boalemo telah di tetapkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Boalemo Nomor 15 Tahun 2005 Tentang Pembentukan Organisasi Dan Tata Kerja Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Boalemo sebagai lembaga teknis, yang berada di bawah dan bertanggungjawab kepada Bupati Kabupaten Boalemo melalui Sekretaris Daerah, dan proses perencanaan keuangan daerah di Kabupaten Boalemo hanya memiliki permasalahan pada legislatif yang kurang disiplin waktu dalam tahapan pembahasan rancangan APBD serta Pemerintah Kabupaten Boalemo telah mendapatkan laporan audit yang wajar dengan pengecualian oleh BPK. Kesimpulan penelitian pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Boalemo telah mengatur penyelenggaraannya sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Boalemo Nomor 15 Tahun 2005, beberapa masalah yang ditemukan dalam proses perencanaan keuangan daerah, terutama kurangnya disiplin waktu dalam tahapan pembahasan rancangan APBD oleh lembaga legislatif, serta laporan audit yang wajar dengan pengecualian oleh BPK
Optimizing Surface Sterilization for Micropropagation of Gerbera jamesonii: A Study on Explant Survival and Contamination Control
Authors: Kumar Satish , Sehrawat S. K. , Malik Arvind , Yashveer Shikha , Kumar Deepak , Kumar Pawan
Published: August 2023

In the commercial production of gerberas, micropropagation enables the large-scale production of plants in a limited space, as well as the obtaining of disease and pest-free uniform plants. This technique also ensures precision in production schedules and product quality, regarding plant homogeneity and vigour. Nevertheless, the occurrence of contamination in an in vitro culture is frequent, and might result in high damage. Plant materials have different kind of microbes i.e., exogenous and endogenous in nature which is the main reason for contamination in tissue culture. Pre-treatments to explants with fungicides and bactericides can be effectively used to eliminate the surface contamination. Surface sterilizing agents, their levels and duration of exposure are known to impact the in vitro culture establishment. In the present experiment, pre-treatment of explants was carried out with Teepol BleachTM solution (0.1%) and BavistinTM (0.1%) for 15 and 20 minutes respectively for effective control of fungal contaminations in all the cultures. For the control of bacterial contamination antibiotics were added in culture medium. Surface sterilization of explants with 0.1% mercuric chloride (HgCl2) for five minutes gave the maximum survival of the growing cultures.
Managing students’ academic failure among secondary school students for high productivity in Obingwa LGA of Abia State
Authors: Uwaezuoke Martha-Rose Ifeoma , Oparaji Israel Chijiuka
Published: August 2023

The study investigated the management of students’ academic failure among secondary school students for high productivity in Obingwa Local Government Area of Abia State. The study was guided by two research questions and two hypotheses. Descriptive survey research design was used while the population of the study comprised thirty public secondary schools. A sample size of 10 secondary schools was selected from the 30 public secondary schools using stratified random sampling technique. Self-designed instrument entitled “Management Students’ Academic Failure Questionnaire” (MSAFQ) was utilized. The validity of the instrument was ensured. Test retest method was used and reliability co-efficient of 0.80 and 0.83 was obtained through Cronbach Alpha Statistics. Mean was used to answer the research questions while Z-test statistics was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significant. The findings include but not limited to: lack of instructional material and inability of the teachers to stimulate students are causes of academic failures among students. It is therefore recommended that the government or appropriate agency should ensure adequate supply of functional instructional resources and teachers’ should do well to motivate students to learn thereby save students from incessant failures that could mar their future and life expectations.
Kolaborasi Mahasiswa dalam Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Achievement Divison)
Authors: Umar Ali , B Firmansyah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kolaborasi antara mahasiswa pada tahap kerja kelompok pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student achievement Divison). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah empat orang mahasiswa yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan kemampuan awal. Satu orang mahasiswa dengan kemampuan awal tinggi (Mt), dua orang mahasiswa dengan kemampuan awal sedang (Ms), dan satu orang mahasiswa dengan kemampuan awal rendah(Mr). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman (1994) yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Mt secara tidak langsung mengambil alih pimpinan diskusi tanpa perlu persetujuan dari anggota lain, mengambil tanggung jawab dan porsi tugas yang lebih besar dibanding anggota lain, menunjukan dominasi dalam mengemukakan ide-ide, mampu melakukan komunikasi dengan baik bersama anggota kelompok dan menjelaskan ide kepada anggota kelompok lain. Sementara itu Ms menunjukkan kesediaan untuk berpartisipasi, mampu mengemukakan ide dengan baik namun butuh persetujuan terutama dari Mt, lebih demokratis dan fleksibel dalam menyelesaikan tugas. sedangkan Ms menunjukkan sikap enggan berpartisipasi, pasif, menunjukkan keraguan mengemukakan ide, bersedia menerima ide anggota lain tanpa mengkritisinya terlebih dahulu.
Konseling Traumatik Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Tanjung Ifnaldi
Published: August 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang sering dilanda bencana alam, dan tidak sedikit dari akibat bencana tersebut menimbulkan banyak korban. Dan korban yang selamat banyak mengalami trauma psikologis. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka, yakni melakukan pengkajian terhadap literatur yang terkait dengan bimbingan konseling dari berbagai sumber. Konseling traumatik yaitu konseling yang diselenggarakan dalam rangka membantu konseli yang mengalami peristiwa traumatik, agar konseli dapat keluar dari peristiwa traumatik yang pernah dialaminya dan dapat mengambil hikmah dari peristiwa trauma tersebut. Adapun bentuk layanan yang diberikan kepada klien yang mengalami traumatic  (1) Layanan informasi, (2) Layanan konseling perorangan, (3) Layanan bimbingan kelompok dan (4) Layanan konseling kelompok.
Vigilância entomológica e controle vetorial da dengue no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Pereira Mariza , Laurindo Barbosa Gerson , Moreira Holcman Marcia , Henrique Alves Gomes Antonio , Terezinha Rodrigues Neves Ferreira Irma , Marli Valério Wanderley Dalva
Published: August 2023

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Contribuição das pesquisas desenvolvidas na Sucen incorporadas às ações de vigilância e controle dos vetores da dengue
Authors: Macoris Maria de Lourdes da Graça , Andrighetti Maria Teresa Macoris , Marques Gisela Rita Alvarenga Monteiro , Serpa Lígia Leandro Nunes , Pereira Mariza , Wanderley Dalva Marli Valério
Published: August 2023

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Contribuição das pesquisas desenvolvidas na Sucen incorporadas às ações de vigilância e controle dos vetores da febre maculosa brasileira
Authors: Pinter Adriano , Sabbo Cristina , Souza Savina Silvana Aparecida Lacerra de , Mayo Renata Caporalle , Souza Celso Eduardo
Published: August 2023

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Contribuição das pesquisas desenvolvidas na Sucen incorporadas às ações de vigilância e controle dos vetores da leishmaniose visceral
Authors: Sampaio Susy Mary Perpetuo , Rangel Osias , Casanova Claudio , Moreira Holcman Marcia , Rodas Lilian Aparecida Colebrusco
Published: August 2023

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Aspectos da educação em saúde no contexto das doenças transmitidas por vetores
Authors: Costa Cristina Sabbo da , Henriques Lúcia de Fátima , Ferreira Irma Teresinha Rodrigues Neves
Published: August 2023

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Laboratório de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular - LBBM
Authors: Tuan Roseli , Duarte Ana Maria Ribeiro Castro , Bracco José Eduardo , Pinter Adriano
Published: August 2023

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Laboratório Especializado de Mogi Guaçu: Febre Maculosa Brasileira
Authors: Souza Celso Eduardo de
Published: August 2023

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Laboratório Especializado de Mogi Guaçu: Leishmanioses
Authors: Casanova Cláudio
Published: August 2023

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Laboratório de Vetores
Authors: Dibo Margareth Regina
Published: August 2023

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Núcleo de Estudos em Malária “Dr. Antônio Guilherme de Souza”
Authors: Toniolo Christina RC , Kirchgatter Karin , Nascimento Maria de Jesus Costa , Paula Maria Silvia AP , Santi Silvia Maria Di
Published: August 2023

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A avaliação de risco sanitário como ferramenta para a realização de inspeção em fabricantes de medicamentos e insumos farmacêuticos ativos
Authors: Luiza Chieffi Ana , De Lelis Andrade Morais Isabel
Published: August 2023

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Impacto da lei antifumo do estado de São Paulo
Authors: ScholzI Jaqueline
Published: August 2023

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Política Pública para aids no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: DST/Aids CRT
Published: August 2023

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Cenário Epidemiológico das IST e HIV no Estado de São Paulo: A epidemia ontem e hoje
Authors: DST/Aids CRT
Published: August 2023

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Assistência às pessoas com IST e vivendo com HIV e aids no estado de São Paulo
Authors: DST/Aids CRT
Published: August 2023

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Grupo de Enfrentamento à Morte Materna e Infantil da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de São Paulo: uma estratégia do Comitê Estadual de Vigilância à Morte Materna, Infantil e Fetal
Authors: Dias Adriana , Faria de Moura Villela Edlaine , Cardoso de Paula Regiane
Published: August 2023

O Grupo de Enfrentamento à Morte Materna Infantil da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, formado em 2018, teve suas atividades retomadas em 2019 e vem trabalhando para ampliar a qualificação dos serviços ofertados e a produção do cuidado no âmbito do Ciclo gravídico, puerperal e puericultura. O Estado de São Paulo entendendo a problemática da morte materna, infantil e fetal envolve diferentes atores que visam garantir que as políticas estaduais sejam executadas. O objetivo deste informe técnico é apresentar o Plano de Trabalho de 2022 que trata do trabalho junto aos Departamentos Regionais de Saúde e seus respectivos diretores. O Grupo de Enfrentamento à Morte Materna Infantil e Fetal foi formado em 2018, finalizando suas ações no mesmo ano. Reformulado em 2019, ficando sua gestão na Coordenadoria de Controle de Doenças, sob responsabilidade do Comitê Estadual de Vigilância à Morte Materna Infantil e Fetal.