bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Struggle of Masurians with Polish Identity After the Second World War. Socialist Realist Literature Describing the nationality verification and surveying campaign
Authors: Piekarska Agnieszka
Published: April 2020

This article presents the history of Masuria created by the propaganda of socialist realism. Itsaim is to show how writers presented the nationality-based verification campaign and opinion pollsin the area of former East Prussia. The author attempts to prove that social realist writers describedthe above-mentioned action as “discovering” Polish identity by the inhabitants of Masuria. In orderto do that, four stories included in the anthology Ziemia serdecznie znajoma, published in 1954, areanalysed to show that strong pressure was exerted on the Masurians to confirm their Polish nationality.
Pamięć naszych ojców nakazem wierności ojczyźnie – znaki tożsamości kulturowej Kresowian
Authors: Sawka-Adamczyk Kamila
Published: April 2020

Kresowianie (East Poles from behind the Bug river), who arrived in the so-called recoveredlands in 1945, are a focus of attention for many researchers representing various fields of socialsciences and humanities. The expatriates themselves try to consolidate the memory of the easternareas of the Second Polish Republic in various ways, to bring closer the history of those lands and,in this context, they reveal their own family histories. They care not only about items brought in theexpatriate luggage, but also about memories of their birthplace. Many of their stories and memoirs,which were collected by the author during her field studies in Silesia conducted continuouslysince 2009, have a heterogeneous character, constitute an original treasury of knowledge about thelocal borderland societies and thus provide the basis for theoretical thought. Researchers’ attentionfocuses on various ways of nurturing the memory of the “eastern borderland” by the inhabitants ofWicynia, a village left by them after the Second World War, a village in the East.
“my body was opened for public view...” The Metaphorising of the Sick Body in the 20th- and 21st-Century Polish Poetry by Women
Authors: Morzyńska-Wrzosek Beata
Published: April 2020

This article discusses selected metaphors of the sick body used in the works of Polish femalepoets in the 20th and 21st centuries. The analysis adopts the perspective of anthropological studies andreveals that these metaphors function as a representation of essential aspects of one’s perception and ofan individual’s struggle to redefine their identity in a situation of health loss. The metaphorical expressionof the sick body is most often tangible and refers to the classic image of “a body as a container.”As far as an indicating scope of imaging is concerned, one may find various types of metaphors whichcharacterise issues relating to the acts of breaking body boundaries as well as penetrating it, which is tobe viewed as the confirmation of going beyond the physicality of one’s existence.
Korona śniegu i krwi als polnisches Game of Thrones?
Authors: Kostrzewska-Adam Katarzyna
Published: April 2020

A Game of Thrones has reached Poland not only as a series but also as a novel. This, in turnhas led the Polish Author Elżbieta Chrezińska to publish a novel inspired by the work of GeorgeR. R. Martin. Cherezińska historical novel Korona śniegu i krwi, which digs seriously into the periodof Polish fragmentation from 1138–1320 and is now one of the most read Polish novels, has beenseen as a Polish response to A Game of Thrones. The question that arises is what the similarities anddifferences between the work by Martin and Cherezińska are? To what extend a novel inspired byEnglish history might be transferred to the Polish realities? Finally, what is the motivation for thisinspiration?
Semiotyczno-hermeneutyczny wymiar telewizyjnych obrazów audiowizualnych
Authors: Grochowski Robert
Published: April 2020

In the case of television images, and the meanings they carry, symbolic interaction mainly concernshuman communities. At the moment when signs and things do not match each other, when theimage, in this case – television, no longer reflects the truth about reality, participation in the space ofthe text and image becomes complex and difficult to read. In the new media space in which old andnew media collide, it becomes necessary to have specific skills in reading messages, ways of seeingand perceiving media images, and competences in various reception areas referred to as media literacy.The lack of time for ourselves makes it easy for television stations to influence our receivingpreferences and attitudes by means of the audiovisual productions they broadcast. A given image isalways associated with some social context which, in turn, has an impact on this image. A particulargroup of viewers brings specific interpretations and observations to a given image, thus influencingits meaning and impact. Carried out in terms of both hermeneutics and semiotics, the analysis andinterpretation of television visual representations will depend on the contexts taken from the life ofthe recipient.
Grzegorz Igliński, Faun – Pan – satyr. Wyobraźnia fauniczna w poezji i sztuce Młodej Polski, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie, Olsztyn 2018, ss. 785.
Authors: Bajko Marcin
Published: April 2020

Grzegorz Igliński, Faun – Pan – satyr. Wyobraźnia fauniczna w poezji i sztuceMłodej Polski, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiegow Olsztynie, Olsztyn 2018, ss. 785.
Ogólnopolska konferencja naukowa Oblicza polskiego patriotyzmu. Literatura – kultura – język (od czasów najdawniejszych do współczesności), Olsztyn, 29–30 listopada 2018 roku
Authors: Kowalczyk Sabina
Published: April 2020

Ogólnopolska konferencja naukowa Oblicza polskiego patriotyzmu. Literatura – kultura – język (od czasów najdawniejszych do współczesności), Olsztyn, 29–30 listopada 2018 roku
The Social Equality of Children with Special Needs in Mataram
Authors: Maria Astrit
Published: April 2020

While disability is treated socially equal in most western countries, the prejudice that Asians adhere to traditional cultural view related to curse, bad luck, and humiliation is really strong. In fact, attitudes toward the handicapped strongly refer to social as well as cultural construction built in society. Hence, this research was conducted to discover how Mataram natives truly treat child with special education needs in the social interactions within school setting using qualitative approach and engaging observation as well as video recordings as data collection methods. The findings confirm that destructive treatment does not occur among Mataram disabled and non-disabled peers despite the existing prejudice. Moreover, constructive treatment from the community builds the child’s self-esteem in public setting stronger.
Responsbiliti Kurikulum Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Terhadap Wisata Syariah di Lombok-NTB
Authors: Nasarudin Nasarudin
Published: April 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan responsibiliti kurikulum pendidikan bahasa Arab dalam pengembangan wisata syariah di Lombok pada dua perguruan tinggi yaitu Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram (UMMat) dan Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram. Kurikulum pendidikan bahasa Arab di Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram dan UIN Mataram merespon pengembangan pariwisata di Lombok dengan memberikan peranan-peranan antara lain: menyiapkan sumber daya penerjemah dan pemandu wisata, mendesain materi perkuliahan berkarakter tentang pariwisata melalui mata kuliah yang bervariasi, dan membangun komunikasi dengan prodi pariwasata dalam mengembangkan materi bahasa Arab untuk pariwisata.
Integrating Concept of Entrepreneurship Into Science Education
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Science learning should become meaningful and useful experience for the students to answer problems in daily life, especially economical problems. Through the integration of science learning and entrepreneurship it is hoped that entrepreneur character develops in the children’s self. The main components of entrepreneurship consist of three aspects, namely creative force, sense, and intention. Creative force creates the characters of innovative, creative, careful, organized, broadening insight, problem solver, and reflective. Sense aspect creates the characters of confident, want to gain profit, able to serve, truthful, determined, optimistic, and sharp to chances. Intention creates the character of brave, risk taking, hard work, cooperative, responsible, listening to inputs, able to negotiate, discipline, and dynamic. Science learning integrated with entrepreneurship is required to develop learning activities yielding comprehensive meaning and benefit.
Code-Mixing as a Promotion Strategy in Shopping Centres
Authors: Sophia Novia Sophia
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the goals of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing and how it is used in a communicative strategy among the stand banners in Lombok Epicentrum Mall (LEM). Data were collected by documenting with pictures of stand banners at several outlets in LEM. The method used in analyzing the data is qualitative in approach by identifying, classifying, describing and explaining the code-switching and the code mixing data in the corpus and how they have been used to promote the products sold at the stores. The result shows that the purposes of using Code-Switching and Code-Mixing as a communication strategy in their promotion and it also shows that code mixing is more dominant than code switching. The advertisers mix-match the languages that they use with English and Bahasa Indonesia because they assume that these practices are the right ones and matching Indonesian words into English makes it sound cooler instead of using Bahasa Indonesia. This indicates that English signifies a high culture and class status while Indonesian is inferior in status. In fact, being commonly used in numerous stand banners for a long period of time, the mixing use of Indonesian and English as well as matching the sounds in the languages have been very common and accepted in Indonesian discourse practices. Therefore, the implication that they communicate their business strategy of promotion their products by using CS and CM is to inform and attract the customers that they are in a higher level or class, thus, it acquires them to communicate or promoted like so.
Choice Constructions of Indonesian Muslimah in Purchasing Halal Cosmetics
Authors: Adha Rishan , Selva Selva
Published: April 2020

Cosmetic choice for Muslimah is not as simple as we think because it relates to the looks, aesthetics, exposures, and hopes. This study aimed to determine the construction of Muslimah choice in the purchase of cosmetics. The study was conducted by using direct experiments to Muslimah. The experiments were conducted in a controlled environment, where the female respondents were divided into nine groups, with three levels of income and three levels of knowledge about halal cosmetics. This procedure results in more accurate measurements because the variables are controlled by the researchers. The results indicate that there is difference of consumer choice construction between knowledge level and income level. The variable of knowledge level gives a better influence in purchasing decision of halal cosmetics product compared with variable of income level. Different treatments in the provision of halal product information tend to influence consumer purchasing decisions with lower income levels compared with high income consumers.
An Assessment of Local Economic Empowerment Using Halal Tourism Approach: A Case from Sembalun District East Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Sushanti Ima , H. Idris Mustamin , Widayanti Baiq Harly , Hirsan Fariz Primadi , Abdullah Lukman , Fitri Intan Savia
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to assess the local economic empowerment based on halal principles in Sembalun, a village within the circumference of Rinjani, the newly-designated world geopark by UNESCO.  The descriptive qualitative method was chosen to analyze the data. The Participatory Rural Appraisal was used as an instrument to identify the expectations of the economy of local community. The study showed that local economic empowerment could be developed in several ways as follows: 1) Halal food initiative through increasing community participation and skills, involving institutions, providing intensive assistance, and increasing the role of community and institution in creating cooperation; 2) Worship facility improvement through increasing quality and maintenance of available worship facilities; 3) Services during Ramadan by improving the community and institutional capacity as well as delivering information to tourism operators and visitors; 4) Supporting facilities upgrading through increasing the numbers of water-friendly toilets both in quantity and quality; 5) Halal activities enrichment by eliminating non-halal activities and promote halal activities only; 6) Privacy leisure facilities and services provision through increasing institutional and community capacity in providing privacy leisure facilities and services as well as developing cooperation with stakeholders.
Implementation of The Classical Conditioning in PAI Learning
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: April 2020

SMAN 1 Teladan in the study of Islamic education uses the behavioristic theory known as classical conditioning. This research aims to determine the implementation of classical conditioning in the study of Islamic education in SMAN 1 Teladan and the factors that influence it. The study used qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection is conducted using observation methods and interviews. The results showed that the application of classical conditioning in PAI learning was done through several stages, namely (1) making the classroom atmosphere comfortable. The stage is to give students the freedom to express their opinions during the discussion, slip intermezo in the material explanation, sometimes using English in material explanations, and the use of LCD in the Learning. (2) assigning continuous tasks. Assignments are given in the form of group discussions and Kultum. Students perform the Kultum when the teacher prepares the teaching materials. In addition, the stimulus makes students active in learning. The factors that influence it are factors of the teacher, teachers have the ability to understand the psychology of students so that he understands the theory or the right method to use. Student factors, students have a sense of responsibility for a given assignment, and complementary attitudes in a cult assignment. Institutional factors, institutions or schools that support in terms of vision and mission and school policies.
Optimization of steel moment frames with panel-zone design using an adaptive differential evolution
Authors: Truong Viet-Hung , Hung Ha Manh , Anh Pham Hoang , Hoc Tran Duc
Published: April 2020

Optimization of steel moment frames has been widely studied in the literature without considering shear deformation of panel-zones which is well-known to decrease the load-carrying capacity and increase the drift of structures. In this paper, a robust method for optimizing steel moment frames is developed in which the panel-zone design is considered by using doubler plates. The objective function is the total cost of beams, columns, and panel-zone reinforcement. The strength and serviceability constraints are evaluated by using a direct design method to capture the nonlinear inelastic behaviors of the structure. An adaptive differential evolution algorithm is developed for this optimization problem. The new algorithm is featured by a self-adaptive mutation strategy based on the p-best method to enhance the balance between global and local searches. A five-bay five-story steel moment frame subjected to several load combinations is studied to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. The numerical results also show that panel-zone design should be included in the optimization process to yield more reasonable optimum designs.

Keywords:

direct design; differential evolution; optimization; panel-zone; steel frame.
Modeling Goodput for Data Transmission in FANET
Authors: Kaisina I.
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates the process of multi-stream data transmission from several unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to a ground station. We can observe a mathematical model of the data transfer process at the application level of the OSI model (from flying nodes to a ground station). The Poisson – Pareto packet process is used to describe the multi-stream data traffic. The results of simulation are obtained using the network simulator NS-3. It is considered a system for emulating the process of multi-stream data transmission from UAV to a ground station. Acording to the results of studies for multi-stream data transmission it is clear that the increase of the UAV source nodes which simultaneously transmit data to a ground station needs higher requirements for Goodput.
Two-Band Multitasks Radar Complex Functioning Model
Authors: Kuznetsov M. , Makarenkov V.
Published: April 2020

The author propose us a mathematical models of signals, interference, and noise that are simultaneously emitted and received by a two-band radar complex. The author considers the model of the complex functioning, which carries out simultaneous signals evaluation and detection received from slowly and rapidly fluctuating target on the background of interference and noise. This article investigates the features of information processing in the considered model which arise when the spectra of two ranges overlap.
Modeling the Process of Development and Creation of the Professional Training Content for Applied Bachelors
Authors: Shterenzon V.A.
Published: April 2020

The article considers the issue of modeling the process of developing the content of professional training of applied bachelors from the perspective of system analysis and the life cycle of systems. Literature sources analysis revealed the absence of works in research topic. The relevance of the article topic is determined by the contradiction between the need for effective training of applied bachelors and the lack of scientific and pedagogical bases for such training. From the positions of system analysis, the article suggests basic models of the process for developing the professional training content for applied bachelors: a phased model, a phased model with feed-back, a cyclic model. For each proposed model, distinctive features (advantages, disadvantages), scope and conditions for effective use have been revealed. The proposed models can be considered as a basis for optimizing the professional training of applied bachelors.
Information Visualization Development Trends in Educational Environment
Authors: Wang Yang , Katkhanova Yu.F.
Published: April 2020

The article considers the issues of information visualization, its relevance, classification of methods and basic principles of building visualization systems. Visualization methods are classified according to the field of implementation, levels, methods of presenting information and the type of user interaction with the software interface of the visualization system. The process of designing visualization system has been explained, which consists of data conversion, visual display and transformation of various objects that are represented in design education, where visualization, as a language of the designer, occupies a dominant place. As a result, the author proposes to include in the educational design program material on the art of visualization, as well as on models of visualized teaching that correspond to the modern educational environment.
The Role of Intermediary Language at the Lessons of Russian as a Foreign Language in the Context of a Present-Day University
Authors: Angel A.V. , Volkova E.A.
Published: April 2020

The article considers the feasibility of using the intermediary language in Russian as a foreign language lessons with students of the English department. It is concluded that at the initial stage of training, an intermediary language is necessary: it performs a number of important functions, allows a comparative analysis of language phenomena, and helps to overcome interference. Thus, for a teacher of Russian as a foreign language, good command of the English language becomes a necessary professional skill, and the creation of new nationally oriented teaching aids in Russian as a foreign language is one of the main tasks of the modern methodology of teaching foreign languages. The article also presents the results of a survey of 178 foreign students on the most relevant aspects of the problem being studied.
Strategies for Semantic Reading of Authentic Texts of Historical and Cultural Content in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Gu Shii
Published: April 2020

The article deals with one of the current problems of modern methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language and considers the importance of mastering semantic reading strategies. Special attention is paid to techniques of working with authentic texts of the historical and cultural context in the process of teaching Russian to Chinese students.
State Final Certification in Russian Universities in XVIII – Early XXI Century: Historical Analysis
Authors: Arkhipova T.G.
Published: April 2020

Nowadays much attention is paid to testing the preparation of graduates for professional activities. The main assessment procedure is the state final certification. In order to form certification tools, it is relevant to study the experience of testing since the beginning of their introduction into the educational process. The article deals with a detailed analysis of the state final certification of graduates in universities of Russia from the 18th century to the beginning of the XXI century. The author considers the issues of forming the procedure of state final certification, as well as the reasons for changes in the forms and nature of certification tests in different historical periods. At the same time, the purpose of the certification of graduates is substantiated, based on the position of the educational policy of the country at a certain period of time. Special attention is paid to the problem of teacher training at school. Based on the specificity of pedagogical education, the state final certification takes a unique form, different from the one carried out in classical specialties. At the same time, certification tests in pedagogical areas have also undergone changes in the historical process. The analysis allows to see the logic of changes in approaches to the state final certification in different historical periods, as well as to highlight the issues of modern trends in the development and implementation of certification tests.
Influence of Western Political Theories on the Process of Forming a Party System in Russia in the Post-Soviet Period
Authors: Ryabov V.V. , Kozlovskaya G.E.
Published: April 2020

In the post-Soviet period of its political development, Russia faced an acute shortage of its own theoretical developments of party building and was forced to turn to the experience of Western technologies. These appeals were not always constructive. Often, foreign theories were only beautiful models that had nothing to do with Russian political reality. Not all of these Western borrowings have been useful for the political experience of Russia. Despite the fact that interest in many theories has already faded, their trace in the modern development of domestic political science can still be found today. Many concepts have been modified or rejected already in the course of the development of the political situation itself. The historiographic analysis of this issue indicates a certain selection of theoretical sources that were most in demand by the then political reality. The purpose of this article is to clarify the impact of these Western political theories on the formation of political parties in Russia in the last decade of the twentieth century.
Actualization of the Concept “Home” through Speculative Lexemes in the English Culture of the Late Middle Ages
Authors: Pavlenko V.G. , Makarova O.S. , Goncharov A.S.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the study of the relevance of the concept “Home” as an integral part of the daily communication of English people during the Late Middle Ages. The purpose of the article is the etymological analysis of the concept and its nominee — “home” and “house”, as well as highlighting the key conceptual lexemes, which formed fixed combinations with the concept in the 14th and 15th centuries. In the study, the authors used descriptive and comparative-historical methods in a diachronic approach. According to A. Jucker’s theory of “Collective Characteristics of the Concept”, each historical period includes a set of concepts capable of revealing both the social structure and the linguistic norms of the culture studied. This confirms the practical significance of the study: by revealing one of the most significant concepts of medieval society, it is possible to immerse deeper into its customs and informal laws. The authors have examined the etymology of the concept on the basis of ancient English, ancient German and Gothic languages. Thanks to this, it is possible to establish the cultural and linguistic field of the concept. The concept “home’’ includes lexemes of figurative, conceptual and value aspects, but it is conceptual that allows, even with a severe lack of material, to observe the verbalization of the concept. By producing an analysis of “home” and “house” based on Oxford and Cambridge dictionaries, the modern meaning of words has been identified. Next, the lexemes applied to the concept in the 14th and 15th centuries, namely, nouns, verbs, and adjectives have been examined and the significance of the diachronic approach to the study of language concepts was confirmed. The study was supported by examples from A. Jucker’s medieval legal and artistic works — “The History of English language and English Historical Lin-guistics” and J. Firbas’ — “On Defining a Theme in Functional Analysis of Proposals”. The perspective of the study is to make a comparison between all concepts in the English culture of the Late Middle Ages and to fully disclose the social dynamics of this historical period.
Modus Semantics of the Constructions with the Verb “Avoid”
Authors: Kaverina O.A.
Published: April 2020

The article analyzes constructions with the verb avoid. The predicate under consideration is one of the modus ones on the basis that it implicitly marks the modus subject, foregrounding his will, perception and opinion, regarding a hypothetical event. The meanings of the verb bring together the cognitive attributes of a conscious, planned and purposeful unwillingness to perform or not to perform an action, thus actualizing a negative communicative reaction based on the negative evaluation — some of the characteristics of the concept NEGATION. The purpose of the modus subject is to avoid, refuse, and prevent an undesirable situation. Thus, the modus situations of avoidance, refusal and prevention are highlighted, and the modus-dictum relations within the utterances have been analyzed.
Inter-Language Homonyms in Russian and Arabic Languages
Authors: Al Shammari M.J.A.
Published: April 2020

The article describes lexemes that are considered as interlanguage homonyms (relatively similar in pronunciation and different in spelling and meaning in Russian and Arabic). The types of interlanguage homonyms in Russian and Arabic (complete and incomplete or partial) are also analyzed.
Formation of Professional Readiness for Information and Legal Activities of a Specialist in the Field of Advertising and Public Relations: Goals, Objectives, Criteria
Authors: Ryzhova N.I. , Sokolov D.A.
Published: April 2020

Taking into account the main trends of the modern society and reform of areas of human activity, subject to ongoing processes of integration, globalization and increasing role of information and information processes in modern society, he authors consider the issue of professional training of future specialists in the university. In particular, issues of forming professional readiness of the expert in the field of advertising and public relations to implement legal information activities in the context of solving tasks of professional sphere. Based on the analysis of the structure of professional activity and professional competence of the specialist in the field of advertising and public relations, the article shows the place of the information and legal component in their structure and describes its content for the specialist of the specified profile. Considering the professional training of this specialist in the field of information and legal activity at the university, the authors propose a graphical presentation of the concept of formation of professional readiness and competence for this type of activity in the context of the development of professional culture and skills. In this case, the authors show schematically and list not only the specific components of theoretical and practical units, including those defined in the State Educational Standards, but also formulate the main types of professional tasks of the key, basic and special level for the specified profile. Summarizing the above, the authors also formulate criteria for testing the development of profession-al readiness for information and legal activities among future professionals in the field of advertising and public relations through the description of levels and indicators. The issues discussed in this article and implemented in the University, provide performance training of the University students — future experts in the field of advertising and public relations in the direction of information and legal activities, and the graduate himself with qualifications and competitiveness.
University Rhetoric as Cognitive Means of Liberalization of Mathematical Thinking
Authors: Erovenko V.A.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the understanding of mathematics lectures on the methodology of university rhetoric. It discusses private rhetoric, or rather university rhetoric, related to the sphere of “increased speech responsibility” of teaching mathematics as a cognitive tool for improving mathematical thinking in the pedagogy of university mathematical education. From the point of view of practical demand of rhetoric in lectures on the higher mathematics course, the article highlights the section of the eloquence theory that deals with the rhythm of speech, accuracy and restraint in the presentation of material, while avoiding unnecessary multiple words. In this context, university rhetoric is seen in the article as a cognitive means of liberating students’ mathematical thinking. In fact, it is good to “think” in classes in higher mathematics — it means to perform in mind a variety of intellectual actions with complex mathematical abstractions already at a new conceptual level, where the means of expression are given a methodologically sound and even leading role when affecting the recipient of the lecture.
When ni- and -nibud’ are logically equivalent: Evidence from Russian nominalizations
Authors: Gerasimova Anastasia А.
Published: April 2020

This paper deals with the two sets of polarity sensitive items in Russian: ni- and -nibud’ pronouns. Non-specific indefinite -nibud’ pronouns (NSIs) are possible only in propositions that do not ensure truth, i.e. non-veridical contexts. Although clause-mate negation creates such a context, NSIs are incompatible with it and are substituted by negative ni- pronouns that are licensed only by negative concord. The incompatibility of NSIs with negation can be resolved in subjunctive sentences and embedded purpose čtoby-clauses, however, the licensing conditions in these cases are not defined. In this paper I introduce another context which licenses both types of pronouns, namely, negated process nominalizations. I determine the licensing conditions for the two types of pronouns in nominalization, and test previous approaches against the new data. In particular, I argue that -nibud’ pronouns are licensed in the scope of the nonveridical operator that is introduced in the main clause.
PENGARUH KECEPATAN ALIRAN UDARA DENGAN PENGATURAN DIMMER PADA TEKANAN UDARA MASUK PADA PROSES GASIFIKASI SEKAM PADI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN FLAMABLE GAS
Authors: Suliono Suliono , Dionisius Felix , Sudarmanta Bambang
Published: April 2020

The biomass gasification process is a way to obtain combustible syn-gas through combustion of biomass in a closed reactor with the help of air from a compressed blower. Without the help of air gas formation process is not possible, the combustion in the furnace must have air that can start a fire. The tool for supplying air is a pressure blower. The purpose of this study was to obtain a stoichiometric air and biomass mixture in the rice husk gasification process. With the stoichiometric air fuel ratio (AFR) in the rice husk gasification process, it will produce a perfect flammable syn-gas.The method used in this research is to change the rice husk solid through the gasification process. The gas released in the gasification process will be varied at the blower speed with or without using a dimmer. From the test results, it can be seen in the syn-gas output from the reactor. on dimmer 1 the inlet airspeed is 3.5 m / s, on dimmer 2 the airspeed is 4.0 m / s. In dimmer 3 the air velocity is 4.5 m / s and in dimmer 4 the air velocity produced is 5.0 m / s From the results of testing the air velocity of each variation that enters the reactor only air velocity 4.5 m / s and 5.0 m / s or in dimmers 3 and 4 which can produce flammable syn-gas.
DIFFERENT FPGA PRODUCTS BASED IMPLEMENTATION OF LTE TURBO CODE
Authors: Dheeb Khadija Omran , Sabbar Bayan
Published: April 2020

Abstract —In the long-term evolution (LTE) physical layer, using turbo code is considered as the paramount one in error-correcting coding. This paper presents an implementation of LTE turbo decoding using the Log- Maximum a posteriori (MAP) algorithm with reduced number of required cycles approximately by 75% based on serial to parallel operation. Also an improvement for this algorithm based on polynomial regression function to reduce the implementation complexity. All this system implementation design with 40 bit block size of the input using Xilinx System Generator (XSG). This system implementation in hardware to show its applicability in real time using two approaches; Hardware Co-Simulation and HDL Netlist based on three devices, Xilinx Kintex-7, Spartan-6 and Artix-7. Observe from the hardware implementation, the system become completely real time by controlled from the user using the switches on the board. Also, this system taken the resources utilization from the devices less than other works.
IDENTIFICATION WHEAT GENOTYPES RESISTANT TO TAN SPOT PYRENOPHORA TRITICI-REPENTIS
Authors: Kokhmetova A. , Atishova M.
Published: April 2020

Intensified wheat production, changes in cultural practices including shifts from conventional tillage to reduced tillage practices, and wheat monoculture involving cultivation of susceptible cultivars has resulted in development of tan spot to epidemic proportions in Kazakhstan. Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, causal agent of tan spot on wheat. In recent years, there has been increasing distribution and harmfulness of P. tritici-repentis on wheat. The aim of the study was to identify and select wheat germplasm resistant to tan spot P. tritici-repentis using molecular markers. The results of field evaluation showed resistant reaction to tan spot in 76 wheat varieties (68%). Molecular screening of wheat germplasm was carried out based on the reaction to the fungal inoculum and to host-specific toxins (HST) produced by the P. tritici-repentis. The wheat germplasm insensitive to the toxins HST Ptr ToxA and Ptr ToxB was selected. As a result of molecular screening of 111 wheat genotypes using SSR marker Xfcp623 linked to insensitivity gene to the selective toxin Ptr ToxA of tan spot, 31 carriers of effective tsn1 gene were identified, which accounted for 27,9% of the genotypes studied. Ten samples of wheat (Jubileynaya 60, TOO11/TOOOO7, F3.71/TRM/VORONA/3/OC14, NANJTNG 82149 KAUZ, ECHA/LI115, Akmola 2, Kazakh-stanskaya rannespelaya, Kazakhstanskaya 25, 428g/MK-122A and 190-Naz/GF55) are characterized with complex resistance to the races Ptr 1 and 5, as well as to 2 toxins (ToxA and ToxB) and to the Septoria nodorum blotch isolate SNB7k. 20 promising wheat lines resistant to tan spot were selected. These genotypes also showed a moderate and high level of field resistance and recommended to use in the breeding programs for resistance to tan spot.
STUDY AND DETERMINATION OF DISEASES AND PESTS OF REPAIR RASPBERRY «BRYANSKOE DIVO» IN THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Zhailibayeva L. A. , Oleichenko S. N. , Esenalieva M. D. , Demirtas I.
Published: April 2020

The intensity of diseases and pests was determined in LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zhazken Zhiembayev" in the test center of phytosanitary laboratory analysis for phytopathological and entomological examination.
As a result of the analysis of entomological examination on the leaves of raspberries were found pests of the plant. No pests or nematodes were found in soil samples.
On the basis of the symptoms of the disease and phytopathological analyses, it was found that the presented samples of raspberries are parasitic with purple spot, the causative agent of Didymella applanala, as well as secondarily inhabited by fungi of the genera Fuzarium, Aspergillius, Alternaria, Penicillium, Mucor.
Classical phytopathological methods were used for the phytopathological diagnosis of raspberry disease. Determination of fungal and bacterial microflora was carried out on morphological and cultural characteristics of the colony of fungi and bacteria isolated in pure culture.
GLOBALIZATION AND ETHNOMUSICOLOGY
Authors: Omarova A. K. , Kaztuganova A. Zh. , Karomat D. F.
Published: April 2020

The interpretation of the category “genre” which is presented based on the classification of makom, due to its internal nature, causes disagreement among the scholars, and difficulties due to its designation of a specific type of work and/or national art form.
In particular, the emphasis on circumstances related to the centuries-old, extended, regional, situational development in line with the oral tradition and in the frame of improvisational art, and the definition of the national type of musical art as a “genre” lead to disproportionate indicators in theoretical issues.
In this regard, the reasons for the incorrect use of the category “genre” in the studies of the Kazakh kuy art were commented: in one case, it is correlated as a whole with the “kuy” phenomenon, in the other, it is used in relation to certain phenomena arising from the study of its internal distinctive nature.
The “Triad of factors” – multivariance, cyclicity and locality – which formed the basis for conceptual generalizations of the famous musicologist T.B. Gafurbekov in the works revealing its system-forming nature in monodic culture is shown in conjunction with principles that reflect the genre specificity of instrumental music of the Kazakhs.
The groups of macrovolume can include “Akzhelen”, “Kosbasar”, “Nauayi”, the microvolume barnch by Kurmangazy “Kisen ashkan”, “Kobіk shashkan”, “Turmeden kashkan” etc.
The regional kuys with the same name by Kurmangazy, Dauletkerey, Dina “Zhiger” can be cited as an example.
The situational kuys include “Kenes”, “16-zhyl” etc.
As a final conclusion, the importance of considering the art of the Kazakh kuy in the system of monodic cultures and a new “clarification” of its inner nature is emphasized. From this point of view, the theoretical concept of T.B. Gafurbekov is updated as capable of forming a common scientific platform for studying the traditions of the Turkic-speaking peoples based on improvisation.
ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC EDUCATION AND MUSICAL PSYCHOTHERAPY OF A SPECIALIST’S TRAINING
Authors: Menshikov P. V. , Kassymova G. K. , Gasanova R. R. , Zaichikov Y. V. , Berezovskaya V. A. , Kosov A. V. , Arpentieva M. R. , Kirichkova M. E.
Published: April 2020

A special role in the development of a pianist as a musician, composer and performer, as shown by the examples of the well-known, included in the history of art, and the most ordinary pianists, their listeners and admirers, lovers of piano music and music in general, are played by moments associated with psychotherapeutic abilities and music features. The purpose of the study is to comprehend the psychotherapeutic aspects of performing activities (using pianists as an example). The research method is a theoretical analysis of the psychotherapeutic aspects of performing activities: the study of the possibilities and functions of musical psychotherapy in the life of a musician as a “(self) psychotherapist” and “patient”. For almost any person, music acts as a way of self-understanding and understanding of the world, a way of self-realization, rethinking and overcoming life's difficulties - internal and external "blockages" of development, a way of saturating life with universal meanings, including a person in the richness of his native culture and universal culture as a whole. Art and, above all, its metaphorical nature help to bring out and realize internal experiences, provide an opportunity to look at one’s own experiences, problems and injuries from another perspective, to see a different meaning in them. In essence, we are talking about art therapy, including the art of writing and performing music - musical psychotherapy. However, for a musician, music has a special meaning, special significance. Musician - produces music, and, therefore, is not only an “object”, but also the subject of musical psychotherapy. The musician’s training includes preparing him as an individual and as a professional to perform functions that can be called psychotherapeutic: in the works of the most famous performers, as well as in the work of ordinary teachers, psychotherapeutic moments sometimes become key. Piano music and performance practice sets a certain “viewing angle” of life, and, in the case of traumatic experiences, a new way of understanding a difficult, traumatic and continuing to excite a person event, changing his attitude towards him. It helps to see something that was hidden in the hustle and bustle of everyday life or in the patterns of relationships familiar to a given culture. At the same time, while playing music or learning to play music, a person teaches to see the hidden and understand the many secrets of the human soul, the relationships of people.
Responsabilidade social das empresas transnacionais
Authors: De Araujo Juliana Frauches
Published: April 2020

A questão da falta de personalidade jurídica internacional das empresas é central. Não existe nenhuma lei supranacional que enquadre as atividades dos grupos empresariais. Porém, existem diversos instrumentos que visam facilitar a integração da Responsabilidade Social das Empresas (RSE), porém todas essas iniciativas não possuem força executória, o que limita a sua eficácia. As empresas transnacionais devem promover, respeitar, fazer respeitar e proteger os direitos humanos no âmbito das suas atividades, segundo a autoridade que ela exerce sobre a sua esfera de influência que causou o prejuízo. Hoje em dia, uma empresa responsável é uma empresa que se preocupa com o desenvolvimento sustentável na condução das suas atividades. No entanto, nenhuma lei obriga as empresas transnacionais a agirem de maneira responsável.
"Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano 2007/2008. La lucha contra el cambio climático:Solidaridad frente a un mundo dividido"
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso
Published: April 2020

Recension de la obra de: PROGRAMA DE NACIONES UNIDAS PARA EL DESARROLLO (2008), Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano 2007/2008. La lucha contra el cambio climático: Solidaridad frente a un mundo dividido, Washington, 386 pp.
"El líder samurai"
Authors: Aguilar Gómez José , García Lizana Antonio
Published: April 2020

Reseña de laobra de: DIFFENDERFFER, Bill (2007) El líder samurai, Madrid, Temas de Hoy, pp.
El principio de transparencia en el ámbito de la Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa: un análisis aplicado al caso de la banca española
Authors: Ruiz Lozano Mercedes , Tirado Valencia Pilar , Bustos Lambert Carmen
Published: April 2020

La transparencia es uno de los principios básicos en el ámbito de la Responsa‑ bilidad Social de la Empresa (RSE). La observancia de este principio exige la elaboración y la transmisión de infor‑ mación relevante para los grupos de interés, a través de diferentes canales de comunicación. A su vez, la credibilidad que imprime el cumplimiento del principio supone una mayor legitimidad de las empresas. Esta credibilidad se ve avalada cuando la información es verificada por un experto independiente. En este trabajo se procede, en primer lugar, a una revisión de la literatura relativa a las necesidades de información en el ámbito de la RSE de manera que se satisfagan las expectativas de todos los grupos de interés, respondiendo a tres cuestiones básicas: por qué informar, sobre qué informar y cómo informar. En segundo lugar, se sintetizan algunas aportaciones en el ámbito de la RSE aplicadas al sector financiero. Por último, se analiza la información incorpo‑ rada en las memorias de sostenibilidad de las principales entidades bancarias españolas, desde el punto de vista de su adecuación a las orientaciones conte‑ nidas en las iniciativas normalizadoras de mayor reconocimiento, especial‑ mente GRI3 y AA1000. El objetivo del estudio empírico consiste en revisar el nivel de respuesta de las memorias de sostenibilidad al aludido principio de transparencia de la información.
"La AOD en educación a examen. Un análisis de la cooperación española en 2005-2006"
Authors: Romero Rodríguez, S.I. José Juan
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra: ALBOAN, ENTRECULTURAS y FUNDACIÓN ETEA PARA EL DESARROLLO Y LA COOPERACIÓN (2008) La AOD en educación a examen. Un análisis de la cooperación española en 2005-2006. Bilbao–Madrid–Córdoba, ALBOAN, ENTRECULTURAS, Fundación ETEA para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación, 198 pp.
"Discursos universitarios"
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: KOLVENBACH, PETER–HANS (2008), Discursos universitarios, Madrid, Ed. UNIJES– Provincia de España de la Compañía de Jesús, 289 pp.
XXI Reunión del Grupo Fomento Social
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: April 2020

El encuentro anual del Grupo Fomento Social se celebró, una vez más, en la Casa de Espiritualidad de las Esclavas del Sagrado Corazón, en Madrid (c/ General Martínez Campos), desde el viernes 28 de noviembre por la noche hasta el domingo 30 a mediodía. Los asistentes pasaron de la veintena, jesuitas en su mayoría y algunos laicos afines a la espiritualidad ignaciana y/o colaboradores en instituciones de la Compañía de Jesús. También estuvo presente en todas las sesiones el Provincial de la Compañía de Jesús en España (P. Elías Royón). Se encargó de la preparación de la reunión y de su desarrollo el nuevo coordinador del Grupo, nombrado a raíz del encuentro del año pasado, P. José María Margenat, profesor de Ética y de Pensamiento Social Cristiano en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales (ETEA) de Córdoba. Sustituía en el cargo al P. Rafael Yuste, que concluyó el año pasado el periodo para el que había sido nombrado.

El tema que se seleccionó en el encuentro de noviembre de 2007 para este año pretendía encontrar la convergencia de varias líneas que se sugirieron en torno a la investigación y a la acción social y al enfoque que habría de darse a ambas en conexión con la identidad de la Compañía de Jesús y la misión de ésta.
"El nuevo paradigma de los mercados financieros. Para entender la crisis económica actual"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: SOROS, George (2008) El nuevo paradigma de los mercados financieros. Para entender la crisis económica actual. Madrid, Taurus, 238 pp.