bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMEBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX MERRIL) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI 0-6 BULAN DI PMB SURYANI KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rizki Putri Ardiana , Irianti Evi , Mangkuji Betty , M. Kes Suswati
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Breastfeeding from day one is not always easy because many mothers face problems doing it. The events that often occur on the first day of breastfeeding are the difficulty of milking out or the production of slightly mother's milk and the baby will not suck. It makes mothers think that their baby will not get enough milk so mothers often take steps to stop breastfeeding and replace it with formula milk.

Methods: This study used a Quasi Experiment with a pretest and posttest design approach, with a population of all breastfeeding mothers of 0-6 Months in Suryani midwifery clinic of Medan Johor sub district as many as 52 people. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique of 30 respondents.

Resulits and Discussion: The results of this study indicate there are differences in baby's weight before the intervention and after the intervention with p value = 0,000 <? (0.05) where an increase in baby's weight was 350 grams.

Consclusion: The conclusion of this study there is the effect of giving soybean milk to increase milk production in breastfeeding mothers of 0-6 months in Suryani midwifery clinic of Medan Johor sub district in 2019 so it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling to pregnant women in order to be able to cultivate soybeans so that they can used as an alternative for breastfeeding.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA PEER GROUP (TEMAN SEBAYA) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE KAB. DELI SERDANG 2018
Authors: Linda Irma
Published: December 2020

Background: Early marriages are at high risk of marital failure, poor family quality, young pregnancies at risk of maternal death, and the risk of being mentally ill to foster marriage and be responsible parents.

Objective: To determine the effect of reproductive health education on peer groups (peers) on the knowledge and perceptions of adolescents about marriage age maturity.

Method: This research uses the Quasi experimental method with One group pre and post test design, conducted from May to September 2018. The statistical analysis used in this study is a paired T test with a confidence level of 95% (? = 0, 05).

Results: There is an average difference in the mean value of adolescent knowledge between the first and second measurements is 0.50 with a standard deviation of 1.922. The mean difference in mean scores of adolescent perceptions between the first and second measurements was 4.42 with a standard deviation of 9.611.

Conclusion: There is a significant difference between adolescent knowledge on the pretest and posttest measurements with a value of P = 0.002, and there is a significant difference between adolescent perceptions on the pretest and posttest measurements with a value of p = 0.001. Increasing the number of facilities and facilities related to reproductive health education by peer groups (peers) in adolescents is carried out on an ongoing basis at school, in collaboration with local health workers as prevention of risky pregnancy.
STUDI KOMPARATIF KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN INDUK DAN KABUPATEN PEMEKARAN (STUDI KASUS KAB. BATANG HARI DAN KAB. MUARO JAMBI)
Authors: Soleh Ahmad , Zulfanetti  , Asiah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian mengenai Studi Komparatif Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah KabupatenInduk dan Kabupaten Pemekaran(Studi Kasus Kabupaten Batang Hari dan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi)  bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten Batang Hari dan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yang ditunjukkan melalui Derajat Otonomi Fiskal (DOF), Indeks Kemampuan Rutin (IKR) dan Indeks Penampilan PAD (IPAD), menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten Batang Hari dan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yang ditunjukkan melalui Derajat Otonomi Fiskal (DOF), Indeks Kemampuan Rutin (IKR) dan Indeks Penampilan PAD (IPAD, menganalisis hubungan antara kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten Batang Hari dan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, selama periode 2001-2015.

Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk runtun waktu (time series) dengan periode pengamatan dari tahun 2001 sampai 2015. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut di atas adalah indikator kemampuan keuangan daerah melalui Derajat Otonomi Fiskal (DOF), Indeks Kemampuan Rutin (IKR) dan Indeks Penampilan PAD (IPAD), uji beda independent sample t-tes  dan korelasi pearson.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten Batang Hari dan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi masih sangat rendah, dimana Derajat Otonomi Fiskal (DOF) sangat kurang karena berada < 10 persen, Indeks Kemampuan Rutin (IKR) sangat kurang karena berada antara rasio 0,00 – 20,00 persen dan Indeks Penampilan PAD (IPAD) lemah karena IPPAD < 1. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan Derajat Otonomi Fiskal (DOF) dan Indeks Penampilan PAD antara Kabupaten Batang Hari dan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, sementara tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan Indeks Kemampuan Rutin (IKR) antara Kabupaten Batang Hari dan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.Tidak ada hubungan antara indikator kemampuan keuangan daerah (DOF, IKR dan IPPAD) dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui indikator PDRB di Kabupaten Batang Hari dan kabupaten Muaro Jambi.
Traditional appropriating types of economic activities of the Yaskolbin Tatars in the past and present
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Tikhomirova M. N.
Published: December 2020

The article introduces into scientific circulation materials on the state of some appropriating types of economic activity of the Yaskolba Tatars — collecting berries and cedar nuts, harvesting linden bast, as well as the production of bast and matting for sacks from it. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: 1) Gathering was a source of plant food. In the second half of the 20th century, the Tatars began to collect more berries for sale in order to obtain additional funds. At the beginning of the 21th century. picking cranberries played an important role in the material support of the inhabitants of Zabolotye in the absence of permanent work. The collection of cedar nuts for food and for sale did not play a big role in the life support of the Yaskolbin Tatars due to the inconstancy of yields and the small number of cedars. 2) In the second half of the 19th century until the 1960s, the procurement of linden bast, as well as the production of bast and the manufacture of sacks brought the local residentsadditional cash income.
Anthropology of daily life in the social memory of Soviet women scientists (using the example of Novosibirsk, the years 1950-ths — the beginning of the 1990-ths)
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS N. N. Miklukho-Maclay, Pushkareva N. L.
Published: December 2020

In this article the author revelas the way of life and daily life of women scientists in regional scientific centers unsing the example of Novosibirsk Academic Town. The basis for this research was the recollections of women about the process of creation of Novosibirsk scientific center. Having analyzed the history of the evolution of daily life space from the point of view of women’s perception and female type of memorization the author comes to the conclusion that Novosibirsk Academic Town formed a specific type of daily life culture for women. The author also points out that the high social status and a certain number of pivileges for scientists made the wives of scientists dependent on their husbands, predetermining the conditions of saving the marriage and becoming an obstacle for their careers.
Museum collection as a source on the study of processing industries of the Russian population of Altai
Authors:   Altai State Museum of Local Lore, Mamontova O. S.
Published: December 2020

The article presents a brief description of the ethnographic collection and photo collection of the Altai State Museum of Local Lore on the history of the development of the processing industries of the Russian population of Altai. Museum materials on various forms of pimokat, leather, sheepskin production are introduced into scientific circulation. General information about their condition in the first half of the 20th century is given.
Habitats of the aboriginal population of the Kuznetsk district in the XVIII century according to cartographic sources
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Kontev A. V.
Published: December 2020

Based on the analysis of ancient maps with the involvement of a wide range of written sources, the article attempts to conduct a spatial reconstruction of the location of native Turkic peoples’ habitats in the Upper Ob region. The author traced the changes of information about the yasak volosts of the Kuznetsk district for 1710–1760s . The study of maps shows that during the 18th century information about the places of residence of the Turkic peoples became more and more fragmentary, and by the 1770s almost disappeared. Despite the fragmentation information, the presence of distortion in the names and inaccuracies in localization of objects, we have managed to identify the habitats of more than 50 ethnic groups on the modern topographic basis, and reproduce the boundaries of the yasak volosts of mid-century
Influence of bon religion on the formation of tibetan buddhism (VII–XI centuries ad)
Authors:   Altai State Technical University named after I. I. Polzunova, Yarovikova V. A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the religious systems of Tibet — bon and buddhism. Bon is presented in the study not as a primitive religion of worshiping the forces of nature, but as a developed religious system that rivaled buddhism, but subsequently mutually enriched it. And buddhism, in turn, organically absorbing the religious system of bon, had a great influence on the formation of many regional forms of buddhism of the peoples of Central Asia. In the presented material, quite clearly, based on the particularities of the pantheon system, the peculiarity of cult practices and ritual objects shows the symbiosis of buddhism and bon.
Numerical Modeling the Effects of Chamfer and Hone Cutting Edge Geometries on Burr Formation
Authors: Asad Muhammad , Djavanroodi Faramarz , Ijaz Hassan , Khan Muhammad Azhar Ali , Rashid Muhammad Usman , Mabrouki Tarek
Published: December 2020

A finite element based numerical model to simulate orthogonal machining process and associated burr formation process has been developed in the presented work. To incorporate simultaneous effects of mechanical and thermal loadings in high speed machining processes, Johnson and Cook`s thermo-visco-plastic flow stress model has been adopted in the conceived numerical model. A coupled damage-fracture energy approach has been used to observe damage evolution in workpiece and to serve as chip separation criterion. Simulation results concerning chip morphology, nodal temperatures, cutting forces and end (exit) burr have been recorded. Model has been validated by comparing chip morphology and cutting force results with experimental findings in the published literature. Effects of cutting edge geometries [Hone and Chamfer (T-land)] on burr formation have been investigated thoroughly and discussed in length. To propose optimum tool edge geometries for reduced burr formation in machining of an aerospace grade aluminum alloy AA2024, numerical analyses considering multiple combinations of cutting speed (two variations), feed (two variations) and tool edge geometries [Hone edge (two variations), Chamfer edge (four variations)] have been performed. For chamfer cutting edge, the “chamfer length” has been identified as the most influential macro geometrical parameter in enhancing the burr formation. Conversely, “chamfer angle” variation has been found least effecting the burr generation phenomenon.
Financial Control Systems and Financial Systems Theory: Free Cash Flow and Profitability Nexus: a Comparative Study of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria and Ghana
Authors: Nwuba Emeka Bennett , Omankhanlen Alexander Ehimare , Onyedikachi Chimezie Peace , Uchenna Okoye Lawrence
Published: December 2020

In Financial Systems, the impact of Free Cash Flow (FCF) on the performance of a company has been in the center of academic discourse in recent years. Several studies have tried to ascertain the nature and magnitude of the relationship between free cash flow and firm profitability with conflicting results coming from different scholars. The main objective of this research work was to examine the impact of FCF on the profitability of quoted manufacturing firms in the Nigerian and Ghana stock exchanges. Data were pooled from twenty (20) different companies (ten each from Nigeria and Ghana) for a period of six years (2012 – 2017). A panel data estimation model was used to measure the impact of FCF and other performance metrics on the Return on Assets (ROA), which is our chosen profitability measure. The results show a positive but insignificant relationship between FCF and ROA both for Ghana and Nigerian manufacturing firms. Also, sales growth showed a positive impact on profitability of both countries while leverage negatively impacted on profitability. with Ghana being significant at 5%. The implication of the findings of the study is that it makes no business sense for companies to keep piling up excess funds beyond that which is needed for transactional purposes. The similarity between the results from Ghana and Nigeria in most of the variables shows that the findings of this study can be generalized to other countries. Based on the findings of the study, we recommend that the management of companies should strive to keep only the minimum needed free cash flow while the rest should be invested in other projects with positive net present value
Optimizing Particle Systems through CUDA-Assisted Multithreading
Authors: Sibai Fadi N. , Potvin Andrew , Ngo Steven
Published: December 2020

Particle systems present challenges that have warranted and attracted large amount of attention in both usage and optimization. The use of particle systems has driven complexity of simulation to greater needs of data size and accuracy. Optimization, thus, has become a moving target for researchers to reach. Studies show that multithreading has potential to make the simulation efficient while optimizing complex and data-intensive particle systems. The CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) works with programming languages such as C/C++ and Python to make multithreaded parallel programming easier. This work serves to analyze particle systems using CUDA and provide an understanding about how various parameters such as the particle count and grid size influence the simulation performance. We improve the CUDA particles demo by Nvidia using our Python scripts and study the impact of particles and grids on execution time and throughput. Experimental results indicate that a required level of performance can be achieved by varying the number of particles, the size grids, and the orientation of grids as needed.
Principal Component Analysis of the Modified Clinical Test Ofsensory Interaction in Healthy Adult Humans
Authors: Davis Ojie Oseikhuemen , Saatchi Reza
Published: December 2020

A number of mechanisms and sensory systems in humans are associated with the maintenance of balance. Diagnosis and monitoring of balance dysfunctions could be assisted by exploring deviations of data recorded from patients with comparative or reference data from healthy individuals. To this effect, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to accelerometry obtained time domain balance data. The data were recorded from 21 healthy adults (10 males and 11 females, mean age 24.5 years, standard deviation 4.0 years, mean height 173.6 cm, standard deviation 6.8 cm, and mean weight 72.7 kg, standard deviation 9.9 kg) in the medio-lateral (ML) and anterior- posterior (AP) directions. The subjects performed tasks specified in the modified clinical test of sensory interaction on balance (mCTSIB) while an accelerometry device was attached at their lower back, in the position of the iliac crest. Eighteen-time domain measures that quantified body's displacement, velocity and acceleration were obtained and processed using PCA. Based on the observations from PCA, further investigations were carried out on the root mean square (RMS) velocity using the Bland and Altman plots and other statistical related analysis. It was observed that the anterior and posterior directions were more sensitive to the absence or presence of balance sensory (visual, somatosensory and vestibular) inputs as compared to the mediolateral (ML) direction. A greater coherence in sway information was observed in the somatosensory system as compared to the visual and vestibular systems. There was more stability in the interaction between the somatosensory and the vestibular systems as compared to that of the visual and vestibular systems. The results obtained could be helpful to clinicians in balance related analysis and diagnosis.
Primeiro registro de parasitoides de ovos de Oebalus poecilus (Dallas, 1851) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) em arroz no Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Melo Neto Antonio J. de , De Souza Joseane R. , Santiago Carlos M. , Pereira Francisco A. de S. , Lima Matheus H. F. , Wengrat Ana P. G. da S.
Published: December 2020

First record of egg parasitoids of Oebalus poecilus (Dallas, 1851) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in rice in Maranhão, Brazil

 This is the first report of the species Trissolcus urichi (Crawford, 1913) and Telenomus podisi Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) parasitizing Oebalus poecilus (Dallas, 1851) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) eggs in rice in Maranhão, Brazil. These parasitoids were collected in the municipality of Itapecuru Mirim, MA, in an area of 0.2 ha cultivated with rice. The eggs collected exhibited an average parasitism of 11.4%. Twenty egg parasitoids were collected and identified, these being one Tr. urichi and nineteen Te. podisi. The presence of these naturally occurring parasitoids in the field opens perspectives for updating the species of parasitoids that parasitize pentatomid eggs in rice fields in Brazil.
Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Ambon
Authors: Sopacua Yustina , Salakay Selvianus
Published: December 2020

Provinsi Maluku sebagai salah satu provinsi yang terletak di timur Indonesia, merupakan salah satu daerah rawan bencana. Kota Ambon dan Maluku Tengah merupakan kawasan yang termasuk tingkat rawan bencana tertinggi di Provinsi Maluku. Untuk itu kesiapsiagaan diri secara mandiri sebagai bentuk penguasaan dan pengetahuan untuk menyelamatkan diri dari potensi bencana merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesiapsiagaan dan sadar bencana diakibatkan kurang intensifnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk sosialiasi dan implementasi program oleh BPBD di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Ambon, Desa Galala dan Kelurahan Batu Gajah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data observasi lapangan dan dokumen, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan metode interaktif dimana data di reduksi, disajikan dan ditarik kesimpulan. Peneliti menemukan bahwa pola komunikasi yang dibangun oleh pihak BPBD dalam menerapkan program mitigasi yakni dengan melalui komunikasi massa, dimana pemanfaatan komunikasi tradisional melalui pentungan di sekolah, melalui sosialisasi tatap muka, info resmi melalui media penyiaran radio, TVRI Maluku dan akun media sosial. Kesimpulannya, Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Ambon harus memiliki langkah dan strategi, bukan saja sosialisasi secara manual seperti simulasi, pemanfaatan dunia digital, dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir resiko bencana alam.
The Islamic Concept of Wealth Consuming and Its Limitations
Authors: Rasheed Abdur
Published: December 2020

Every economic system encourages just and fair use of money since human wants are unlimited and resources are limited. However, economic interest is the determining factor in shaping relationship among modern states. The only interest of materializing economic interest and maximization of profit create imbalance in the overall society because this materialistic view induce people towards unnecessary expenditure for luxury, pomp and show. Hence, this paper delineates Islamic perspective of income and expenditure as Muslims are principally bound to follow Islamic teachings in terms of earning and spending. Islamic rules clearly explain categories, limitations and legitimate ways of expenditures. Further it emphasizes rational use of money and avoiding extravagance. This study is based on the analysis of secondary sources to portray Islamic view of spending money.
The origins of Islamic educational reformations:
Authors: Faizi Waqar Un Nisa , Naeem Butt
Published: December 2020

Education in Islam is considered as the important and recommended practice ever since the advent of the Quran took place back in the seventh century. The major aim of achieving Islamic education is to understand the preaching of Quran and spend life in the most righteous way. The origin of Islamic Education takes place from the place of Madrassas where children go to peruse teachings of Quran. However, after the incident of terror attack in 2001, Madrassas in Pakistan have been questioned and a number of allies especially the US has asked the government to re-from the Islamic education system in Madrassas since they are considered as the platform for producing terrorist and extremist. Ulema in Pakistan have played their great role in providing teachings of Islam to the children, however, now most of the Madrassas have transformed into proper schooling system where religious education is integrated with modern education. The analysis of Ulema role and network in this research from the perspective of providing Islamic education and reforming Islamic Education is reflected that Ulema had substantial power to and linked closely with the common Muslim which is why a number of International bodies have emphasized of keeping eye on what is being taught at Madrassas to limit extremism. However now, Ulema have extensive network reaching from common Muslim to Political and other authorities parties to make Islamic Education available for everyone not as the only choice of education but as the prime choice of education.
An Influential Teacher and Future Challenges
Authors: Korchid Sadok
Published: December 2020

This paper attempts at diagnosing a bundle of features and duties of the effective instructor under the difficulties and challenges the educational sector faces.

This requires specialists and decision makers to pay more attention to learning and teaching within a clear strategy in order to develop the sector generally and staff members particularly. This will help staff members to enrich their knowledge and improve their professionalism in order for them to be more capable of carrying out their tasks and effectively participating in serving their communities.

    Because staff members are the most effective persons who can enrich and improve the learning and teaching processes, they should always be updated by all developments that take place in their fields of specializations in order to carry out an effective role in decision making as they are considered the party most responsible for the success of the educational processes.

    How can a staff member be effective? What are the values he/she should give more care for in communicating with recipients? What are the fields he/she should discuss and share in a wide scope? Finally, what must the state and civil community do in order for staff members to go on positively aiming for a more successful learning and teaching system.
The Notion of Religious Freedom and Islam
Authors: Mohammed Shafiq , Aziz Khadija
Published: December 2020

Religious freedom is a contested notion in our modern times and has been the standard to judge any tradition or religion as rational and acceptable ideology. Islam has been ‘charged’ as being a religion which puts limitation upon human freedom and hence been declared ‘outdated’ due to this tendency. But, in reality, Islam is the religion which not only allows and promotes religious freedom but stresses upon it. The modern notion of religious freedom is something which is considered to be provided by ‘The West’ but, in fact, this notion has been the key feature of Islam as a religion and Allah has time and again stressed upon it in Quran. Putting limitations on religious freedom and dissent of opinion is not innate in Islam rather it has been misinterpreted. Such misinterpretations have given a reason to the critics of Islam to charge it as an outdated and rigid ideology. This paper attempts to clarify this misconception with the help of examples from Quran. Islam provides with full freedom and prohibits any kind of coercion in matters of faith.
Allāma Qastalānī – Life and Work
Authors: Samina Saadia
Published: December 2020

Allama Qastalani Ahmad bin Muhammad was a well-known figure amongst the scholars of 10th century a.h. He was born in Cairo on 19th January 1448. In addition to the memorization of the Holy Quran at his early age he also got education of the fourteen patterns/methods of the recitations of the Holy Quran. Sheikh Zakriya al Ansari, Shamsuddin Sakhavi and al Burhan bin abi  Sharif were amongst his renowned teachers. He was blessed twice to have pilgrimage in 887 and 894 a.h. respectively. He was extremely inclined towards an ascetic way of life. He had also a strong spiritual veneration and allegiance to the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. He died on 8 Muharram 923 a.h. His writings on the Quran, Hadith, Tafseer, Seerah writings and mysticism are really an invaluable additions to these disciplines and due to such contribution he was a towering personality of his times.
A Research Review of the Takfir of Muslim States in the Light of Sharia
Authors: Muhammad Saeed  , Syed Abd ul Ghaffar Bukhari
Published: December 2020

The issue of 'Performing Takfir' has become a hot research area during present times, It's a very sensitive topic. The Islamic Sharia has ordained one to be very cautious on declaring Takfir upon a nominated individual, only the people who are firmly established in knowledge can declare takfir on a nominated person, which will be based on the principles of Islam.

When Islam emphasis this much high level of caution in performing Tafir upon an individual person, then how critical will it be to declare takfir on state's, leaders and the communities.This is the reason one can find chapters written in the Islamic jurisprudence books (fiqhi books)on the subject of Dar-ul-Islam (land of Islam) and Dar-ul-Kufr (land of disbelief).

In this article the topic of takfir has been discussed thoroughly and the position has been made clear about when a islamic state or a community turns in to a Dar-ul-Kufr (land of disbelief).In the following  knowledge based article the topic has been fully explained in detail by using the works and opinions of Islamic Jurists (experts in islamic law)  and the most predominant view of this issue has been covered.
Remembering the Forgotten Differences of Men and Women:
Authors: Farooq Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Gender differences and their depiction has been a rich debate for last few decades in Gender Studies.  Feminists often argue that men and women should not be segregated as they are equal and must entertain equal privileges. On the other hand, anti-feminists believe that men are superior to women. The current paper aims at exploring differences between men and women and hence it chiefly rings round three primary resources of discussion regarding gender differences. Firstly, it rests on Jordan Peterson’s claim that men and women are not the same and would not be the same; but it does not mean that women should be treated unfairly. In this regard, it brings to the light gender related factors such as Five Big Personality traits i.e. Openness to experience, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness and Neuroticism, which have different degrees and levels in men and women. Secondly, it discusses gender differences in John Gray’s Men are from Mars Women are from Venus. In this connection, it explores differences between men and women in term of language, psychology, coping with stress and their life on two different planets; Mars and Venus as Martians and Venusians. Finally it discusses gender differences mentioned in the Holy Quran. In this context, the selected verses of the holy Quran show that men and women are created differently, they are different in many ways such as biologically, psychologically, physically and in term of responsibilities. The study has shown that men and women have various differences which are essentials and nature-constructs rather social and cultural. So, the fight for sustaining equality between them in every walk of life is unachievable and not sustainable. Therefore, for a peaceful world men and women have to recall and sustain the differences they have in their respective essences.
Tomagnostus brantevikensis n. sp. (Trilobita) from the middle Cambrian of Scania, Sweden
Authors: Weidner Thomas , Nielsen Arne Thorshøj
Published: December 2020

Sparse material of an agnostid trilobite, previously referred to as Tomagnostus cf. corrugatus (Illing 1916), is recognized as a new species, T. brantevikensis n. sp. It occurs in the middle Cambrian (≈ Cambrian provisional Series 3) Triplagnostus gibbus and Acidusus atavus zones (Almbackenian regional Stage) in Scania, southernmost Sweden, but is very rare. The new species resembles T. corrugatus (Illing 1916) and T. perrugatus (Grönwall 1902), but the cephalon is characterized by a tapering glabella, creating an elongate subtriangular outline, and a deltoid depression. The pygidium has an evenly rounded border, is non-spinose, and has a long axis with a non-elongate node. Both shields
have a moderately wide border.
MARINE FISHERIES AND SAFETY
Authors: Min'ko Viktor
Published: December 2020

The problem of choosing a fishing vessel is considered. Statistical data from various countries are presented, confirming the increased level of professional risk for members of the crews of small vessels. A relation that relates the frequency of fatal accidents among fishermen with the displacement of fishing vessels is obtained. The necessity of increasing the level of safety of the solutions used in the design of fishing schemes, fishing equipment and fishing gears is indicated.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FISHERY SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Sauskan Vladimir , Arkhipov Aleksandr , Osadchii Viktor
Published: December 2020

This review article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the main publication

of the national fisheries industry – the magazine "Fisheries", which is a chronicle of

the formation and development of the fishing industry in our country. The authors

of the article believe that the current problems of sustainable development of the

fisheries sector of the Russian economy and ways to solve them are very relevant

for our country, and are included in the range of topics regularly covered by the

magazine. The transition to market relations in the fishing industry has made

mass oceanic fishing, mainly of relatively low-value hydrobionts in remote areas,

economically inefficient. To resolve the accumulated problems in the fisheries

sector of the Russian economy, a number of important documents were adopted,

including the "Strategy for the development of the Russian fisheries sector until

2030" was approved in 2019. The implementation of the "Strategy 2030" should

contribute to the restoration and further development of the domestic fisheries

sector of the Russian Federation at the current stage of development.
CAPELIN (MALLOTUS VILLOSUS CATERVARIUS) OF THE TAU BAY OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK: ECOLOGY, CURRENT STATE OF THE STOCK AND PROSPECTS OF FISHING
Authors: Rakitina Marina , Smirnov Andrey
Published: December 2020

On the basis of the materials collected in 2011-2019, the ecology, the current state of the stock and some features of the biology of the capelin living in the Tauyskaya Bay (Northern part of the sea of Okhotsk) are considered. A brief biological characteristic of its age and size-weight indicators, as well as the sex ratio is given. The prospects of industrial development are shown.
Sergiu Musteata, Introduction
Authors: Musteata Sergiu
Published: December 2020

In the current issue, we are publishing another 11 papers divided into two chapters too. The third chapter, “World Heritage and Local Communities – Consulting, Involving, Participation”, includes six papers focused on various experiences of the community participation in preservation, revitalization and promotion of the World Heritage Sites, like Saint Petersburg (Russia) and Old Havana (Cuba), and the role of the new World Heritage Watch movement (Germany). The chapter concludes with a paper on the relations between Heritage and Mass Media (Romania). The fourth chapter, “Cultural Tourism, Digital Technology and Heritage – Promotion, Valorisation, Use/Reuse of the World Heritage Sites”, includes the other five papers which debate, in particular, the relation between heritage and tourism (Romania), the role of local communities in the projects concerning sustainable development (the UK, India), heritage and multimedia technologies (Romania) and socialist modernist heritage (Romania/Moldova).
Dumitru Rusu, An Analysis of Socialist Modernist Heritage in Romania and the Republic of Moldova through Case Studies: Utilitarian Buildings and Industrial Facilities
Authors: Rusu Dumitru
Published: December 2020

The “Socialist Modernism” Project is part of an initiative by B.A.C.U. Association focused on protecting built heritage in the former socialist bloc. In that respect, we have launched a campaign for the preservation of buildings that are specific to the socialist modernist period (1955–1991). The architecture of the socialist period, more precisely the modernist
tendencies in 1955–1991, is a specific trend in the evolution of architecture in the former socialist bloc. There is increasing international awareness for this trend, as indicated by the creation of scientific communities (the SocHeritage Platform, part of the ICOMOS International Scientific Committee for the 20th century). The chosen period in our study was set by historic events that led to this new architectural tendency. At the time, the approach was inspired by modernist architecture, which came to the capitalist states in
Western Europe with a set of principles. In socialist countries, modernist trends first influenced the professional sphere, and through that influence, they were able to penetrate borders and the limits imposed by ideology.
Stephan Doempke, World Heritage Watch: Strategic Goals, Achievements and Challenges after Four Years
Authors: Doempke Stephan
Published: December 2020

The World Heritage Committee routinely receives information about the state of conservation of WH properties from State Parties or ICOMOS orIUCN mission reports. While State Party Reports are often incomplete, outdated or even incorrect, Advisory Missions suffer from being too short and understaffed in order to fully grasp the local situation. The author will show that the observations of civil society must be brought in as checks
and balances to let the WH Committee have a full understanding of the dynamics that affect World Heritage Properties. For many years, UNESCO has been requiring the participation of local communities in all procedures of the World Heritage Convention - from tentative lists and nominations to management and monitoring.
FIRST RECORD OF ELASMUCHA FERRUGATA (F.) (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: ACANTHOSOMATIDAE) FROM MONTENEGRO
Authors: Hemala Vladimír , Hanzlík Václav
Published: December 2020

In this paper the first record of Elasmucha ferrugata (F.) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) is given for Montenegro.
MICOLETZKYIA LONGISPICULA HUANG & CHENG, 2011 (NEMATODA: PHANODERMATIDAE) IN TURKEY: FIRST RECORD OUTSIDE THE TYPE LOCALITY
Authors: Ürkmez Derya , Sezgin Murat
Published: December 2020

In this paper Micoletzkyia longispicula Huang & Cheng, 2011 (Nematoda: Phanodermatidae) in Turkey is reported from Turkey.
THE FIRST RECORDS OF MARMORKREBS [PROCAMBARUS FALLAX (HAGEN, 1870) F. VIRGINALIS] (CRUSTACEA, DECAPODA, CAMBARIDAE) IN UKRAINE
Authors: Novitsky Roman A. , Son Mikhail O.
Published: December 2020

In this paper the first records of Marmorkrebs [Procambarus fallax (Hagen, 1870) f. virginalis] (Crustacea, Decapoda, Cambaridae) in Ukraine are given.
HARNESSING THE POWER OF HUMAN SOCIALITY FOR THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTI-POVERTY SCHEMES IN INDIA
Authors: Brahmbhatt Kruti
Published: December 2020

As social beings, individuals exert influence on each other. This influence can be
utilized in the sphere of social policy. This paper aims to explore different ways human
sociality can be leveraged to improve the implementation of government anti-poverty
schemes in India. The paper discusses the role of social recognition, social incentives,
and social norms for the delivery of anti-poverty schemes in India. It also explores
ways in which social norms can amplify social change and bring shift in behaviour
which in turn holds power to increase the effectiveness of government anti-poverty
schemes.
Estilos de vida saludables en niños de una institución de educación inicial
Authors: Rivas-Suarez Lauren Elena , Moya-Sifontes Mary Zulay , Bauce Gerardo José
Published: December 2020

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar los estilos de vida saludables de niños y niñas en etapa inicial atendidos en la Fundación Guardería Infantil La Alquitrana del Ministerio del Poder Popular de Petróleo, Distrito Capital, Venezuela y establecer relaciones entre los factores que influyen en los estilos de vida del grupo. Métodos: Es una investigación de campo, descriptiva, prospectiva, transversal y analítica, realizada durante el periodo febrero-marzo 2018. Se diseñó un instrumento para recolectar la información a través de preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Se tomaron las mediciones antropométricas. Resultados: Según valores del IMC, se tiene que 91,03% de los niños está en el rango de Normalidad; mientras que 8,97% tiene Riesgo de sobrepeso y Obesidad. La evaluación semicuantitativa del consumo de alimentos, revela que 67,26%, tiene una dieta Adecuada, 21,98% tienen una dieta inadecuada por exceso y sólo 10,76% una dieta inadecuada por déficit. La frecuencia de consumo revelo mayor consumo de carnes, huevos, frutas, evidenciándose una dieta variada, pero baja en consumo de pescado y lácteos. 67,26% no realiza ninguna actividad física. Se obtuvieron altas correlaciones: entre Peso-Talla, Peso-Kcal/día y Talla-Kcal/día (r>0,82); diferencias significativas, por sexo, entre Peso (t =1,85 > 1,65 = t1;0,05) y Talla (t = 1,69 < t1;0,05). Además, hay asociación entre Estrato social-Ingreso, Estrato social-Actividad Física, Estrato social-Lactancia materna y Estado Nutricional con Lactancia materna, Actividad Física y Momento de comida (p < 0,001). Conclusiones: El estilo de vida de estos niños esta caracterizado por: Estrato social, ingreso, lactancia materna, actividad física y estado Nutricional.
Percepción de los pacientes de artritis reumatoidea con relación a su enfermedad
Authors: Rojano Jairo , Rodríguez Martin , Rodríguez Ernesto , González Luis
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: El presente estudio tiene como finalidad evaluar la percepción que tienen los pacientes con artritis reumatoide (AR) con relación a su enfermedad. Métodos: La muestra estuvo representada por 99 pacientes que cumplían con el diagnóstico de AR de acuerdo con los criterios ACR – EULAR 2010 de artritis reumatoide, con un predominio del género femenino de 93% y el promedio de edad fue de 51 años (± 23). Los promedios de DAS 28, HAQ y SF36, fueron de 3,88 (± 2,66), 1,05 (± 0,68) y 57, respectivamente. Resultados: En cuanto a la información aportada por el médico acerca de su enfermedad hubo una diferencia significativa en la percepción entre el grupo que respondió que No la información suministrada por su médico fue clara y suficiente que representó el 77% (N=77) y Si el 22% (N=22), ya que al comparar la media de los participantes se observó una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p <0,028), evidenciándose que la percepción del paciente en relación con la información suministrada por el médico influenció la puntuación alcanzada. El haber recibido información acerca de su enfermedad tuvo impacto en la puntuación alcanzada, observándose que el grupo que no obtuvo información presentó menor puntuación que la contraparte, con una diferencia significativa (p< 0,001). Conclusión: La educación por parte del médico tratante representa un elemento de valor en el conocimiento de la enfermedad por parte de los pacientes con artritis reumatoide.
Complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes trabajadoras
Authors: Urdaneta Machado José R. , Villalobos Noren , Graterol Silva Isel Coromoto , García Idelfonso José E. , Baabel Zambrano Nasser , Contreras Benítez Alfi , Fernández Correa Mariem Encarnación , Labarca Laurenis
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Determinar el riesgo de complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes trabajadoras atendidas en la Maternidad “Dr. Armando Castillo Plaza” de Maracaibo, estado Zulia. Métodos: Investigación comparativa, con diseño no experimental y transeccional, que incluyó 100 gestantes trabajadoras (casos) y 100 no trabajadoras (controles); evaluándoseles el riesgo de presentar complicaciones obstétricas como preeclampsia, prematuridad, bajo peso al nacer y malformaciones congénitas. Resultados: Prevalecieron trabajadoras de los servicios y vendedores de comercio y mercado (31%) y ocupaciones elementales (20%), contratadas (74%), con antigüedad entre 2-5 años (56%), trabajo en bipedestación (62%), alta-media demanda física o mental (73% y 57%, respectivamente), alta demanda laboral (51%), alta satisfacción laboral (68%), y expuestas a riesgos ergonómicos como esfuerzo físico pesado (51,8%). Se encontró que 44% de las pacientes presentaron alguna complicación obstétrica, aunque en las trabajadoras hubo mayor número de complicaciones que en las no trabajadoras, la presencia de cualquier complicación fue similar y no mostró diferencias significativas (41% vs. 47%, respectivamente; OR [IC95%]= 0,783 [0,447 – 1,371]; p> 0,05). Aunque no constituyó un factor de riesgo, sólo el parto pretérmino predominó en las gestantes trabajadoras, aunque no re (10% vs. 1%; OR [IC95%]= 0,090 [0,011 - 0,724]; p= 0,009); mientras que la presencia de preeclampsia ocurrió mayormente en las no trabajadoras (8% vs. 16%, respectivamente; OR [IC95%]= 2,191 [0,892 – 5,381]; p> 0,005), representando el no tener la condición laboral un factor protector para no presentar preeclampsia, aunque no significativo. Conclusión: La condición laboral no genera mayor riesgo de presentar complicaciones en las gestantes.
Trauma urbano moderno en Caracas
Authors: Valls Puig Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

A principios del nuevo milenio surgió el concepto del “Trauma urbano moderno”, sustentando en la experiencia de varios conflagraciones en zonas densamente pobladas. Fue definido como un conflicto violento, cerrado, con heridas destructivas y de difícil acceso para su evacuación. Su manejo incluyo el cuestionamiento de viejos dogmas y la incorporación de nuevas estrategias. El motín del reten “La Planta”, el incremento en las detonaciones por granadas fragmentarias y los graves enfrentamientos entre bandas delictivas o contra cuerpos de seguridad, en diversas zonas de Caracas indican el establecimiento de una modalidad mas agresiva de violencia. Los cirujanos capitalinos se enfrentan con más frecuencia a lesiones severas y múltiples. El personal medico requiere la adecuada comprensión y preparación para afrontar este nuevo tipo de heridas. La reciente enfermedad Covid 19 representa un desafió agregado en el abordaje de los pacientes con traumatismos.
Hybrid Bilayer Heterojunction Al/ZnPc/ZnO /ITO Thin Films Solar Cell Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition
Authors: T. Hussein Mohammed , H. Kadhim Mohammed Jawad
Published: December 2020

Hybrid bilayer heterojunction Zinc Phthalocyanine (ZnPc) thin-film P-type is considered as a donor active layer as well as the Zinc Oxide (ZnO) thin film n-type is considered as an acceptor with (Electron Transport Layer). In this study, using the technique of Q-switching Nd-YAG Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) under vacuum condition 10-3 torr on two ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) and (AL) electrodes and aluminum, is used to construct the hydride bilayer photovoltaic solar cell heterojunction (PVSC). The electrical properties of hybrid heterojunction Al/ZnPc/ZnO/ITO thin film are studied. The results show that the voltage of open circuit (V_oc=0.567V), a short circuit (I_sc=36 ?A), and the fill factor (FF) of 0.443. In addition, the conversion efficiency of (n=3.4%) is recorded with Xenon lamp with an intensity 235mw/cm2 .
Toward making sexual and gender diverse populations count in Australia
Authors: Lyons Anthony , Anderson Joel , Rasmussen Mary Lou , Gray Edith
Published: December 2020

Background  Comprehensive data on gender and sexual identity is critical for the planning and delivery of health, education, and social support services. This paper examines ways in which sexual and gender diverse populations are being counted in research, with a view to informing discussions about how to represent these populations in future research.

Aims  To examine approaches used for the collection of data from sexual and gender diverse populations in Australia.

Data and methods  We reviewed nine examples of large national surveys conducted in Australia over the past ten years and compared the approaches used for collecting data on gender and sexual identity.

Results  A diversity of approaches and a range of limitations were identified in how these diverse populations are counted. The proportions of survey respondents across sex, gender and sexual identity categories, and the types of categories, were also found to vary across studies.

Conclusions  There is currently no consistent approach for collecting data involving sexual and gender diverse populations in Australia despite the need for large-scale surveys that reflect sexual and gender diversity. This paper identifies conceptual and methodological questions for consideration when planning how to capture diversity related to gender and sexual identity.
Innovative Potential of Russian Export Sector
Authors: Shakhova Margarita , Sycheva Kristina
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to identify the ways to develop the innovative potential of Russian export. As a perspective direction for enhancing Russian export sector, segment of services is considered to be the fastest growing and least dependent on the volatility of the global environment element of international trade. The article analyzes the dynamics of Russian exports of services over the past eleven years and concludes on the gradual strengthening of its position In this regard, attention is focused on the export of high - tech and intellectual services - analysis of Russian prospects and opportunities in this area. Also author's recommendations for the improvement of this segment in the long term are given. Special attention is paid to the development of national technology exports. As a result, the article analyzes experience of leading innovation-active countries and presents the author's development model of Russian export sector innovative potential.