bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The world of Polish Army officers’ values
Authors: Bodziany Marek , Hałas Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

Values are a very complex subject of research not only from an individual but also from a collective perspective. The first approach places them in the culture of the individual and refers to primary and secondary socialisation and cultural participation. The second approach deals with the culture of the organisation and its axiological specificity. The article attempts to identify value systems in a specific organisation such as the army. On the basis of qualitative research (triangulation, source analysis and interviews with former officers), fixed and variable elements of the organisational culture canon and values recognised by representatives of the officer community were exemplified. The analysis of the content of the literature on the subject and the results of author’s own research indicate that the systems of individual values among officers, although differing significantly, have sets of constant universal values that are acquired under the influence of time in service and experience and the culture of the organisation. The variable differentiating values among officers are individual aspirations and environmental factors shaping the worldview and attitude towards the reality around them. The article attempts to identify the factors shaping the axionormative order of Polish Army officers and to define the values shaping their social pattern.
Inviting the terrestrial on stage in our minds and bodies : Reshaping perspectives by accentuating a profound connection to the Earth
Authors: Beaufils Eliane
Published: September 2024

Grounded in the philosophy of Bruno Latour, this study explores the concept of becoming terrestrial within the context of heightened ecological awareness. The analysis focuses on four distinct theatrical performances (Cracks by choreographer Charlotta Ruth, Devenir forêt by Marina Pirot, Bretagne, Où atterrir by the collective Où atterrir, Paris, and Democracy of Organisms by Club Real) that aim to reshape perspectives by accentuating a profound connection to the Earth, thereby uncovering new possibilities for environmental engagement. Key elements include the sensory experiences involved, the significance of participatory theater, and the exploration of ecological subjects and their interdependence. The study delves into the evolving political culture and co-evolutionary dynamics inherent in these theatrical endeavors.
STORYTELLING: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA RETOMAR OPERAÇÕES MATEMÁTICAS E PALAVRAS EM INGLÊS PARA TURMAS DE 6º ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Martins Eduardo Gonçalves , Porto Gustavo Henrique Gomes , Kahlau Juliana , Silva Milady Renata Apolinário da
Published: September 2024

A educação contemporânea visa inovações para promover engajamento, aprendizagem significativa e formação de cidadãos críticos, com ênfase em metodologias ativas que destacam o protagonismo dos estudantes e a mediação do professor. O storytelling, como ferramenta dessas metodologias, traz uma perspectiva inovadora à sala de aula, incentivando habilidades como criatividade, análise, concentração, proatividade, interação e trabalho em equipe. Reconhecendo limitações dos livros didáticos e a escassez de pesquisas sobre storytelling, este estudo desenvolveu um plano de aula, uma narrativa e atividades integrando matemática e inglês de forma interdisciplinar. A pesquisa, realizada em três turmas de sexto ano de escolas públicas em diferentes regiões do Brasil, mostrou que os alunos acolheram positivamente a atividade interdisciplinar, compreendendo a história facilmente, apesar de dificuldades em interpretações detalhadas. O estudo destaca que o uso consciente do storytelling pode otimizar a aprendizagem, proporcionando experiências que informam, inspiram e transformam a trajetória educacional dos estudantes, promovendo aprendizado conectado e enriquecedor, além de incentivar inovação e resolução de problemas.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROJETOS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UM PEQUENO RECORTE
Authors: Sousa Elenice Ribeiro de , Amorim Juscilene Dias , Cordeiro Luzia Freitas , Costa Willian Guimarães de Carvalho , Silva Milady Renata Apolinário da
Published: September 2024

No atual contexto educacional, marcado pela persistência de paradigmas do ensino tradicional, surge a necessidade de adotar abordagens pedagógicas mais dinâmicas e participativas. A Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP) surge como uma metodologia ativa que coloca o aluno no centro do processo educativo, promovendo sua participação ativa e reflexiva. Nesse sentido, este estudo buscou analisar as contribuições da metodologia ativa, aprendizagem baseada em projetos, para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes da Educação Básica. A pesquisa se deu analisando textos científicos publicados na plataforma Google acadêmico no período de 2017 a 2023. Metodologicamente a pesquisa se classifica como estado da arte de abordagem qualitativa. A análise revela que a ABP proporciona oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais aos alunos, como pensamento crítico, trabalho em equipe e autonomia. Além disso, destaca-se o papel da ABP na promoção de uma educação mais significativa e contextualizada, preparando os alunos para os desafios do século XXI. Conclui-se que a ABP representa uma abordagem pedagógica eficaz e relevante, que deve ser continuamente pesquisada e implementada para construir uma sociedade mais crítica, criativa e inclusiva.
Growth Performance and Nutrient Utilization of Balami and Yankasa Rams Fed Leucaena leucocephala and Dried Poultry Manure Based Concentrates Diets
Authors: C. A. Adekoya , L.O. Fadairo , R.F. Ola-Falayi, , F.A.S. Dairo , M.K. Adegun , S.O.K. Fajemilehin
Published: September 2024

In this work, two feed concentrates—dried poultry manure concentrate (DPMC) and Leucaena leucocephala-based concentrate (LLBC)—fed to rams of two breeds (Yankasa and Balami) were assessed for their proximate composition, digestibility, and nitrogen utilization. In comparison to LLBC, which has more crude protein (15.26%), lower fiber (12.33%), and somewhat higher ether extract (3.21%), DPMC has higher dry matter (90.54%) and fiber (20.55%) but lower crude protein (13.58%) and ether extract (3.84%). Additionally, LLBC exhibits a greater nitrogen-free extract (46.23%) and ash content (8.45%) in comparison to DPMC, which results in a slightly higher total energy content (18.96 MJ/kg against 17.76 MJ/kg). Breed, feed, or breed × feed interaction impacts on performance indicators are not significant (P>0.05). Breed effects (P<0.05) were noted on digestibility, with Balami rams outperforming Yankasa rams in the digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and nitrogen-free extract. LLBC increased(P<0.05) the digestibility of nitrogen-free extract and dry matter compared to DPMC. The findings indicate that as compared to Yankasa rams fed LLBC, Balami rams fed DPMC showed greater (P<0.05) digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and nitrogen-free extract. The effects of breed, feed, and breed × feed interaction on nitrogen utilization were significant (P<0.05). Breed has a significant (p<0.05) impact on nitrogen intake, digestion, and retention; Yankasa has greater values than Balami. In comparison to DPMC, LLBC resulted in increased nitrogen intake and retention. Interestingly, the interaction effect reveals that whilst Balami rams retained more nitrogen with DPMC, Yankasa rams retained more nitrogen with LLBC. With implications for optimizing feed strategies based on breed-specific requirements, this study highlights the impact of both feed type and breed on nutritional efficiency.
Ant Diversity of Isolated Land Masses in Ashtamudi Lake Ramsar Site, Kollam, Kerala, India
Authors: Koshy Liji , Hayarnnisa Maheen , Abhilash Ravimohanan
Published: September 2024

Ashtamudi Lake is one of the three designated Ramsar sites of International importance in Kerala. This wetland has many isolated landmasses, few with human habitation and few without and thus supplements to its uniqueness. This study is an attempt to assess the diversity of ant species in these isolated landmasses and to understand if there is any difference in the distribution of ants in accordance with disturbances due to human habitation. The study was conducted for two years from 2021 to 2023. The study area comprises four isolated land masses - two without human habitation and two with human habitation. Ants were collected using different methods as described by Gadagkar et al. [1] and Agosti et al. [2] and preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol [2]. Overall 36 ant species were identified from isolated land masses without human habitation and 33 ant species were identified from isolated land masses with human habitation. Myrmicinae is the richest subfamily in both types of land masses and Crematogaster and Camponotus are the abundant genera in both kinds of land masses. Nineteen ant species were recorded in common from both kinds of isolated land masses. The sorensen Similarity index between the two kinds of land masses is 0.55. The difference in the species composition suggests that the two types of isolated land masses provide varied environment which may lead to its unique species diversity.
Partenolit ve sisplatin uygulanmış lösemi hücrelerinde NF-kβ ve MEK1/MEK2 ekspresyonları
Authors: Kağa Elif , Köken Tülay
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, insan monositik lösemi hücre hattında (THP-1 hücre hattı), pNF-κβ inhibitörü partenolit, anti-karsinojen ilaç sisplatin ve kombinasyonlarının pNF-κβ ve MEK1/MEK2 ekspresyon düzeylerine ve fosforilasyon durumlarına etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem: İnsan monositik lösemi hücrelerine (THP-1 hücre hattı), 48 saat boyunca çeşitli dozlarda partenolit (5, 10, 20 μM), sisplatin (1, 3, 10 μM) ve kombinasyonları (1 μM Cis + 10 μM PTL ve 3 μM Cis + 10 μM PTL) uygulandı. CD45, NF-κβ, MEK1/MEK2 ekspresyonu akım sitometri ile analiz edildi. NF-κβ, pNF-κβ, MEK1/MEK2, pMEK1/MEK2 protein düzeyleri western blot yöntemiyle tespit edildi.

Bulgular: Partenolit (10 uM) ve sisplatinin (1, 3 uM) antiproliferatif etkisi, kombinasyon tedavisi (1 uM Cis + 10 uM PTL ve 3 uM Cis + 10 uM PTL) ile önemli derecede arttı. 5 μM PTL, 10 μM PTL gruplarında ve kombinasyon gruplarında NF-κβ ekspresyonu, anlamlı düzeyde azaldı. Ayrıca kombinasyon gruplarında pNF-κβ düzeyinde azalma görüldü. 5 μM PTL ve 10 μM PTL gruplarında, MEK1/MEK2 ekspresyonu önemli derecede arttı.

Sonuç: Sonuçlar, partenolit ve sisplatin kombinasyonu uygulanmış lösemi hücrelerinde NF-kβ ve MEK1/MEK2 proteinlerinin ekspresyonundaki değişiklikleri göstermektedir. NF-kβ inhibitörü partenolit, hematolojik malignitelerin tedavisi için tek başına veya özellikle sisplatin gibi kemoterapötik ajanlarla kombinasyon halinde klinik olarak faydalı olabilir.
Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Potential of the Essential Oil from Aerial Parts of Cleome rostrata Bobrov, a Novel Study
Authors: Joukar Manijeh , Larijani Kambiz , Farjam Mohammad Hossein , Givianrad Mohammad Hadi , Nematollahi Fereshteh
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to identify the chemical compounds present in the essential oil of Cleome rostrata for the first time. C. rostrata belongs to the Cleome genus of the Cleomaceae family. The study was conducted to investigate the phytochemical composition, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant potential of the aerial parts of C. rostrata. GC-MS analysis identified a total of 39 compounds. The major components of C. rostrata aerial parts were found to be farnesan (10.49%), 4-methyl-dodecan-1-ol (14.07%), 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene (4.81%), phytane (6.05%), and tetradecane, 4-methyl- (4.81%). The methanol extract of the plant was evaluated for its total flavonoid content using the aluminum chloride colorimetric method. The methanol extract of C. rostrata exhibited high total flavonoid content, measuring 18.04 mg/g extract. The methanolic extract also exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against three fungal strains and three Gram-positive bacterial strains. Notably, the highest activity was observed against Aspergillus niger at a concentration of 16 mg/mL. Moreover, the extract demonstrated potent antioxidant activity, as evidenced by its IC50 value of 202.48 μg/L in the DPPH test. These findings highlight the potential of C. rostrata as a source of natural antioxidants and antimicrobial agents with potential applications in food preservation and pharmaceuticals.
Comprehensive Analysis of an EMG Based Human-Robot Interface Using Various Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Prakash Varun , G Kirubakaran
Published: September 2024

Electromyography (EMG) signals hold critical significance in biomedical research, capturing muscle electrical activity during rest and contraction in the upper limb. Their versatility in applications, particularly in human-assisting robotic tools, drives ongoing exploration and research. This paper presents an original study focusing on leveraging machine learning techniques to classify EMG datasets and efficiently control a robotic arm based on predicted gestures. Data acquisition involves strategically placing an EMG muscle sensor on the forearm to ensure precise measurement of signals associated with hand gestures and movements. Diverse classifiers including random forest, support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), Gaussian naïve Bayes, gated recurrent unit (GRU), long short-term memory (LSTM), artificial neural network (ANN), recurrent neural network (RNN), convolutional neural network (CNN), and vision transformer (ViT) are employed. Performance results are meticulously analyzed and presented in tabular format, showcasing the ViT classifier as the most successful, achieving an impressive 97.7% accuracy in robotic arm control. Notably, ANN, RNN, and CNN also exhibit high accuracy exceeding 90%. Furthermore, this work is comprehensively compared with existing literature, laying the groundwork for future advancements in human-robot interaction and cutting-edge assistive technologies that markedly enhance the quality of life for individuals with motor impairments or disabilities. The findings carry significant implications for designing and implementing intuitive, responsive robotic systems based on EMG signals.
Temporal Trend Analysis of Annual, Maximum, and Seasonal Rainfall in Selected Weather Stations in Region IV-A, Philippines
Authors: Fernandez Cyra Gail , Tejada Jr. Allan , Ella Victor
Published: September 2024

Temporal variability analysis of rainfall is important for planning agricultural crop production activities, designing water resource systems, and conducting climatological research, particularly climate change analysis. This study aimed to analyze the temporal trends of annual (total and 1-d maximum) and seasonal (total) rainfall observed in Region IV-A. Historical rainfall data were collected from seven weather stations scattered all over the region. Each dataset was initially subjected to a series of homogeneity tests (standard normal homogeneity, Pettitt’s, Buishand’s range, and von Neumann ratio), followed by trend analysis using both linear regression analysis and non-parametric methods [Mann-Kendall (MK), modified MK (MMK), and Sen’s slope (SS) estimator]. All data series proved to be homogeneous except for the annual and seasonal (DJF) total rainfall in Sangley Point station. The results of the homogeneity test in Sangley Point in annual and DJF timescale suggest the consideration of the breakpoint on the years of 1984 and 1999, respectively, for trend analysis. Temporal trend based on linear regression showed a weak correlation between rainfall of various time scales and time in years, with only three stations showing a significant trend at a 5% significance level – namely, Los Baños (DJF, 2.86 mm/yr), Tayabas (DJF, 7.99mm/yr), and Sangley Point (JJA, 9.32 mm/yr). On the other hand, both MK and SS indicates a significant increase in the seasonal (DJF) total rainfall in both stations of Ambulong (1.04 mm/yr) and Los Baños (2.68 mm/yr). Overall, the results of trend analysis revealed an increasing trend in the cumulative rainfall across timescales in most stations in the region which has an implication on the timing of the optimum cropping patterns in agricultural areas and on the hydrology of the watersheds in the region. This study has generated new knowledge and information that could prove useful for agricultural production management and for proper planning, design, and management of water resource systems.
Theoretical aspects of the development of special endurance in ski racers of secondary school age
Authors: Bashmakov E. Y. , Gareev D. R.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. The structure of the activity consisted in the theoretical justification of the shown methods, their use in practice and the rationality of performing these exercises. As a result of the key problem, solving the problem of endurance education in school years, it is necessary to take into account in detail the large age differences in the adaptive reactions of the body to high physical exertion.

The purpose of the study is to study and demonstrate various methods and means of developing special endurance in ski racers of secondary school age.

Organization and methods of research. In the early stages of the development of special endurance in children, it is necessary. have a level of general endurance. Hence, it is customary to use a number of such methods and means that make it possible to exert precisely dosed effects (running over various distances, skiing and other cyclic exercises, as well as regularly performed gymnastic and other general preparatory exercises organized in the form of "circular training".

The results of the study and their discussion. The results obtained during the research make it possible to conclude that endurance and all its varieties are considered the most significant quality for ski racing. And for the development of special endurance in skiing, all training methods should be used, regardless of the age and level of training of the athlete, the main thing is to follow the sequence of these methods so that the skier gradually improves his own performance.

Conclusions. Thus, we can say that endurance and all its types are the most important quality for ski racing. And for the development of special endurance in ski racing, it is necessary to apply all training methods, regardless of the age and level of training of the athlete, types.
Swiss COVID-19 hospital surveillance: an in-depth analysis of the factors associated with hospital readmission dynamics in community-acquired COVID-19 cases
Authors: Vancauwenberghe Laure , Roelens Maroussia , Urbini Laura , Iten Anne , Zanella Marie-Céline , Nwosu Kene , Flury Domenica , Buettcher Michael , Vuichard-Gysin Danielle , Balmelli Carlo , Tschudin-Sutter Sarah , Schreiber Peter W. , Troillet Nicolas , Sommerstein Rami , Jent Philipp , Buchter Valentin , Sobel Jonathan , Keiser Olivia , Estill Janne
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has placed unprecedented pressure on hospitals worldwide. In such a context of tension in healthcare systems, efficiently allocating hospital resources is a crucial aspect of crisis management. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of readmitted patients and to determine risk factors for hospital readmission using data from the Swiss COVID-19 Hospital-Based Surveillance system (CH-SUR).
METHODS: We investigated hospital readmissions within 60 days after discharge of patients from the CH-SUR surveillance system with a first hospitalisation between 1 December 2020 and 1 December 2021. Only community-acquired cases were considered. We compared the baseline characteristics of readmitted and non-readmitted patients. We performed univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses to investigate the risk factors for hospital readmission.
FINDINGS: Of the 8039 eligible patients, 239 (3.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.6–3.3%) were readmitted to hospital within 60 days of discharge, with no significant variations observed over the study period; 80% of all readmissions occurred within 10 days of discharge of the index hospital stay. Based on our multivariable logistic regression models, factors increasing the odds of hospital readmission were age ≥65 years (odds ratio [OR] 1.63, 95% CI 1.24–2.15), male sex (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.12–1.93), being discharged to home after first hospitalisation (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.19–2.62), having oncological pathology (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.27–2.61) and being immunosuppressed (OR 2.34, 95% CI 1.67–3.29).
INTERPRETATIONS: Age, sex, cardiovascular diseases, oncological pathologies and immunosuppression were the main risk factors identified for hospital readmission.
Holtjáték romok között
Authors: Szabó Gábor
Published: September 2024

The paper examines the epistemological, formal and linguistic processes of Petri’s oeuvre on the basis of two of his poems. The poem is his first representation of the metaphysical drama of an overwhelming ideological collapse, which would later have a decisive influence on the poetics of the oeuvre. This perception of the crisis of existence finds its framework in the linguistic forms of fragmentation, dialogicity, irony, and in the technical procedures of semantic and formal reduction. At the same time, the disintegration of the conceptual order of Being makes the place of the Self uncertain: this is reflected both in the formalism of the poems and in the frequent recurrence of the death motif in the oeuvre. The poem Holtjáték [’DeadPlay’] is able to condense all these characteristics and to give a sense of the important poetic processes of Petri’s poems.
Resveratrol and Curcumin: Extending the Frontier of Phytomedicine
Authors: Lynn Harney Tracey
Published: September 2024

The health of the oral cavity is a starting point for overall health, and systemic inflammation can arise when the oral health is compromised, leading to an increased risk of developing cardiovascular, metabolic, autoimmune, and neurodegenerative disease or cancer. Fortunately, nature has provided us with bioactive molecules like polyphenols, such as curcumin and resveratrol, which have demonstrated a capacity for immunomodulation, regeneration, and repair. One of the challenges for the biomedical scientific community that has delayed the actualization of the full potential of phytochemicals like curcumin and resveratrol as potent therapeutic agents is the fact that they display low oral bioavailability, instability, and rapid clearance, making them unsuitable as medicines by modern pharmacological standards. Thankfully, the application of nanotechnological design has provided a viable solution to the poor pharmacological profile of curcumin and resveratrol, making their clinical translation a feasible emergence in the near future.
Roles of Chemokines in Influencing Tumor Microenvironment in Breast Cancer
Authors: Son Deok-Soo , Evans Adunyah Samuel
Published: September 2024

Chemokines regulate cell migration by binding to specific cell surface G protein-coupled receptors in development, physiology, and immune responses. Particularly in cancer, chemokines are involved in tumor cell growth, angiogenesis, cancer stem-like cell properties, metastasis, and directly and indirectly influencing tumor immunity and cancer progression. The chemokine signature in the tumor microenvironment affects immune contexture in tumor tissues and mutual communication between cells through the specific chemokine axis, contributing to cancer prognosis. The present chapter summarizes the role of chemokines in the tumor microenvironment in breast cancer, of which subtypes are classified as luminal A, luminal B, HER2-enriched, and basal-like, focusing on expression levels of chemokines and overall survivals in a chemokine-dependent manner and discovering the target chemokine axis. The outcome provides valuable information that improves the quality of life in patients with breast cancer by supporting the treatment options via the chemokine network in the tumor microenvironment.
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Considerations for Adoption and Adaptation in Academic Medical Settings
Authors: A. Gould Jacob , P. Stawicki Stanislaw , Yimeng Lee Ryan , Ng-Pellegrino Anna
Published: September 2024

Discussions around artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) and their applicability within academic medicine have become prominent over the past several years. Various end-user-focused AI/ML tools have emerged, offering opportunities to enhance efficiency and improve outcomes in biomedical research and medical education. While AI holds the promise of revolutionizing many aspects of academic medicine, the gravitas of the medical field necessitates scrupulous consideration and forward planning when implementing AI/ML in medical settings. Consequently, frameworks to guide AI/ML implementation discussions within academic medicine are crucial for mitigating the inherent pitfalls of such technology. This chapter proposes a framework to assist decision-makers in the academic medicine ecosystem with AI/ML implementation decisions. The framework emphasizes [A] understanding the functionality of different types of AI (Large Language Models, Computer Vision, and Omics Learning Models) to identify inherent use cases and limitations; [B] considering regulatory constraints and ethical principles specific to the implementation context; and [C] evaluating the overall costs and benefits of AI/ML implementation. Proactively balancing innovation with human oversight is essential to leveraging AI’s benefits while mitigating risks. As AI in healthcare evolves, ongoing research, collaboration, and regulations will be vital to ensure AI is aligned with the goal of advancing healthcare responsibly.
Nurses Compliance with Infection Control Measures in the Evaluation of Vital Signs
Authors: Yıldız İçigen Ayşegül , Metin Gemici Elif Zeynep , Bozkurt Ali
Published: September 2024

Amaç:Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin yaşam bulgularının değerlendirilmesi sürecinde enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerine uyumlarının incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır.Yöntem:Araştırma, Türkiye'de görev yapan hemşireler arasında tanımlayıcı tipte ve nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı'nın 2022 raporuna göre 243.565 hemşire oluşturmuştur ve %95 güven düzeyinde 384 hemşire örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, 03.12.2022-28.02.2024 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Anket, hemşirelerin sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerine yönelik tutumlarını değerlendiren sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Veriler SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.Bulgular:Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 32,7±7,79, meslekte çalışma yılı ortalaması ise 10,45±8,19'dur. Hemşirelerin çoğu kadın (%71,3) ve lisans mezunudur (%70,8). Hemşirelerin el hijyenine uyum oranı, eldiven çıkardıktan sonra %98,9 iken, eldiven giymeden önce %32,2'ye düşmektedir. Kan basıncı ölçerken eldiven kullanılması gerektiğini düşünenlerin oranı %18,7, her hasta için eldiven değiştirilmesi gerektiğini belirtenlerin oranı ise %93,4'tür.Sonuç:Bu çalışma hemşirelerin enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerine yönelik farklı tutum ve davranışlarını ortaya koymaktadır. İşlem sonrası el hijyeni ve eldiven değiştirme protokollerine güçlü bir bağlılık olsa da, eldiven giyme öncesi el hijyeni ve kritik olmayan tıbbi cihazların dezenfeksiyonu konusunda önemli boşluklar bulunmaktadır.Anahtar kelimeler:Enfeksiyon kontrolü, yaşam bulguları, dezenfeksiyon, hemşirelik
Microorganisms Isolated from Blood Cultures of Intensive Care Patients and Follow-up of Antibiotic Susceptibilities in the Last Five Years
Authors: Özmen Pelin , Akman Nazife , Güler İsmail
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, ikinci basamak bir devlet hastanesinin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yatan hastaların kan kültürlerinden izole edilen mikroorganizmaların antimikrobiyal direnç profillerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Nevşehir Devlet Hastanesi yoğun bakım ünitelerinde tedavi gören hastalardan 2018-2022 yılları arasında Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı'na gönderilen örnekler konvansiyonel yöntemlerle ve otomatize sistemle çalışılarak, identifikasyon ve antimikrobiyal duyarlılık testleri yapılan örneklerin sonuçları geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Tüm numunelerin %54,5'inde gram negatif bakteri üremesi, %40,7'sinde gram pozitif bakteri üremesi, %4,8'inde maya üremesi tespit edildi; Gram-negatif bakteriler arasında en fazla %28 (n=47) ile Acinetobacter baumanni; Enterococcus faecalis gram pozitif bakteri olarak maksimum %20,3 (n=34) oranında izole edildi. Metisilin direnci MSS'lerde %92,8 (26/28), Staphylococcus aureus'ta ise %33 (2/6) olarak belirlendi. Escherichia coli ve Klebsiella pneumonia izolatlarında sırasıyla %72 (13/18) ve %80 (20/25) oranında genişlemiş spektrumlu beta-laktamaz (ESBL) pozitifliği tespit edildi. A.baumanii izolatlarının tamamında (%100) karbapenem direnci gözlendi. E. coli ve K. pneumonia antibiyotiklerine en duyarlı olanlar sırasıyla imipenem, meropenem (%100) ve amikasindir. Tüm gram pozitif izolatlarda en duyarlı antibiyotikler linezolid ve glikopeptitlerdir.Sonuç: Ampirik tedaviyi yönlendirmek için her merkezin kendi kan kültürü sonuçlarını incelemesi, antimikrobiyal direnç durumunu sorgulaması ve sepsis ve bakteriyemi vakalarında mortaliteyi azaltmayı hedefleyerek akılcı antibiyotik seçimi yapması gerekmektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler:Kan kültürü, antibiyotik direnci, kan dolaşımı enfeksiyonları, yoğun bakım ünitesi
Gürültü Düzeyi Sabit Ortamlarda Çalışan İşçilerde Son 3 Yıllık İşitme Eşiği Değişimlerinin Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Aydoğan Tuğba Nida , Şenol Vesile
Published: September 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Gürültülü ortamlarda çalışan işçilerin gürültüye maruz kaldıkları süre ve gürültü şiddetine bağlı olarak sensörinöral işitme kaybı oluşabilmektedir ve bu işçilerin rutin işitsel kontrollerinin yapılması ve sonuçlara göre koruma yöntemleri belirlenmesi önemarz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı gürültü düzeyi sabit ortamlarda çalışan bireylerin son 3 yıllık işitme eşiklerini frekansa spesifik inceleme yapıp değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Bu araştırmada çalıştıkları ortamda haftanın 6 günü 8 saat gürültüye maruz kalan 20-50 yaş arasındaki erkek bireylerin son 2020, 2021, 2022 yıllarındaki işitme eşik değişimi incelenmiştir. Saf ses işitme testi ile işitme eşikleri ölçülmüş, 250-8000 Hz aralığındaki işitme eşik seviyelerindeki değişimler incelenmiş ve istatiksel analizi yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda gürültülü ortamlarda çalışan işçilerde 2020 yılında elde edilen frekans bazında işitme eşiklerinin 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında anlamlı derecede arttığı bulunmuş olup etkilenmenin alçak frekanslara kıyasla yüksek frekanslarda daha yoğun olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). 2020 yılında elde edilen saf ses ortalamalarının 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında yükseldiği gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sol kulağın gürültüden sağ kulağa göre daha yoğun etkilendiği saptanmıştır (p<0,05).Sonuç(lar): Gürültülü ortamda çalışan işçilerde maruziyet süresi (yıl) arttıkça, işitme eşik yükselmesine bağlı olarak işitme kaybı riskinin artabileceği gözlenmiştir.Anahtar Sözcükler: Gürültü, gürültüye bağlı işitme kaybı, işitme kaybı
Analysis of the application of behavioral accounting aspects in the management of village fund allocation in Pineleng Satu Village of Pineleng District in Minahasa Regency
Authors: Meruntu Lenfiane Kristefa , Sondakh Jullie J. , Manossoh Hendrik
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze: (1) the application of behavioral accounting aspects in the management of village fund allocations in Pineleng Satu Village of Pineleng District in Minahasa Regency, and (2) factors that cause delays in completing the accountability report. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling technique. This research uses data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and data verification. Data validity tests include credibility tests with triangulation of sources and techniques, and dependability tests. The results showed: (1) the application of behavioral accounting aspects in the management of village fund allocations in Pineleng Satu Village has not been fully implemented properly. This can be seen from the aspect of reporting requirements where the village government is slow in completing the accountability report, resulting in the accountability report not being reported according to the specified time. (2) The first factor that causes delays in completing the accountability report is related to human resources and the second factor is the behavior of implementers in collecting complementary documents for the accountability report.
Characterization, registration and gazette notification
Authors: Raja K. N  , A. K. Mishra  , S. K. Niranjan  , B. P. Mishra
Published: September 2024

The first animal to be domesticated by the man was dog which probably occurred at least 14,000 years ago- the animals being used for hunting and as watchdogs. In India many exotic dog breeds (mainly German Shepherd, Labrador, Doberman, Pomeranian etc) are kept as pet but little emphasis has been given to the native dog breeds. Some Indian breeds of dogs reported in India are Caravan Hound, Combai, Chippiparai, Rajapalayam, Rampur Hound, Kanni, Mudhol Hound, Indian Mastiff (Bulli), Himalayan sheep dog, Bhutia dogs, Bhakarwal dogs etc. ICAR-NBAGR has developed methodology for characterization of dog breeds of Indian through systematic survey in the area of its distribution along with Breed Descriptors format for dog breeds. Phenotypic characterization of two indigenous dog breeds viz Rajapalayam and Chippiparai were completed by ICAR-NBAGR. Rajapalayam and Chippiparai dogs are exclusively reared for guarding the farm and farm houses. Chippiparai dogs are even given to brides during marriage. There is huge demand for the pups of these dog breeds. State of Karnataka has also completed the characterization of Mudhol hound breed. All three dog have been registered by ICAR & Gazette notified by Govt. of India.
A comprehensive guide to bioinformatics tools and databases
Authors: Dapinder Singh  , Bhawanpreet Kaur  , Sehajpal Dhillon  , Chandra Sekhar Mukhopadhyay
Published: September 2024

The interest in the functional aspects of the genome has increased eventually with the expansion of genomic databases. In this review, various genetic alterations within the genome, such as Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), disease-associated mutations, neutral polymorphisms, and small insertions or deletions (INDELs), have been identified and characterized. These polymorphisms, particularly SNPs, have become widely employed in genetic analyses, serving as valuable molecular markers. They are applied across diverse genetic studies, including the reconstruction of haplotypes. In addition to experimental methods for investigating specific genetic variants, there has been a significant surge in bioinformatics research over the past decade, aimed at the molecular consequences of these genetic alterations. Haplotypes, which represent various alleles of a gene, can be reconstructed not only for entire chromosomes but also for specific genes, utilizing the information derived from SNPs. The computational approach to SNP and haplotype discovery has gained prominence due to the continuous expansion of sequence data within public databases. This growth enables more precise identification of SNPs. This article aims to introduce easily accessible and practical online tools for researchers. In summary, SNP and haplotype identification tools are indispensable in bioinformatics for studying genetic variation, population genetics, disease associations, and personalized medicine. They provide valuable insights into the genetic underpinnings of various traits and diseases, helping advance our understanding of genetics and its applications in healthcare.
Phenotypic characterization of the native yaks of Sikkim
Authors: R.A.K. Aggarwal  , Aneet Kour  , R S Gandhi  , Tenzing Lobsang Bhutia  , Karma Doma Bhutia
Published: September 2024

Native yaks of Sikkim are reared in a pastoral production system by the tribal Dokpa community for their economic and socio-religious significance.  Sikkimese yaks are phenotypically distinguishable from the yaks found in the neighbouring state of Arunachal Pradesh. Animals are generally black, broad and convex forehead, horizontal ears, curved upward pointing horns and docile temperament. Females have round udder and cylindrical teats. Also, Sikkimese yaks have comparatively shorter body length, lesser heart girth and greater height at withers as compared to Arunachali yaks. Animals are reared in a pastoral production system with characteristic features like seasonal migration, temporary shelters, highland forage grazing and ethno-veterinary practices. However, there are certain threats, which must be countered to ensure the continual existence and sustainability of this valuable germplasm.
Primo Research Assistant launches- a first look and some things you should know
Authors: Tay Aaron
Published: September 2024

Source Ex Libris surprised us by suddenly releasing Primo Research Assistant to production on September 9, 2024  (when the earlier timeline was 4Q 2024 with some believing it might even be delayed). Despite the fact that there are so many RAG (retrieval augmented generation) academic search systems today that generate answers from search, this is still quite a significant event to be worth covering in my blog. Why?
Soft Law’s Increasing Clout
Authors: Lashyn Serhii
Published: September 2024

The non-binding nature of soft law is rather self-evident, yet, its influence is growing, as reflected in the recent Jemerak case, decided on 5 September 2024. While the judges in Luxembourg explicitly stated that the Commission’s guidance document had no effect on their interpretation of Union law whatsoever, their decision de facto indirectly reviewed that document. I argue that the Jemerak case exemplifies the growing significance of soft law.
A 14 GHZ DELAY LOCKED LOOP WITH MINIMIZED PERIOD DELAY ERROR AND WORST 1.5% DUTY CYCLE ERROR
Authors: Petrosyan Gegham , Gevorgyan Albert , Hakobyan Lyudvig , Ghulyan Sargis
Published: September 2024

In many applications, the Delay Locked Loop (DLL) is used to improve the timing margin for better performance of the synchronous system. A precise 50′ duty ratio of the clock signal is essential to the DDR SDRAM, which needs both the rising edge and the falling edge of the clock to sample the data. The duty mismatch of the output clock in the DLL may be caused by the duty error of the external input clock or by the common mode voltage offset in the voltage-controlled delay line (VCDL). Many studies have presented the duty cycle corrector (DCC) to reduce the duty mismatch of the clock. This paper proposes a high-frequency DLL that generates multiplate clocks with a wide frequency range. The object of this research is to have +-1.5% duty cycle error at the output clock and, in locked state, less than 2% of clock period delay between 0- and 360-degree phases (delay error). This generator produces 8 phases at 14 GHz.
TIJORAT BANKLARINING XALQARO TRANSFORMATSIYALASHUV JARAYONLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA BANK EKOTIZIMINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING DOLZARB YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Bekmurodov Abbos
Published: September 2024

Ushbu maqolada bank ekotizimi tushunchasi, mamlakatimiz tijorat banklari faoliyatida xalqaro transformatsiyalashuv jarayonlarining zamonaviy modeli sifatida “bank kotizimi”ni yaratish, tijorat banklarining raqamli tarnsformatsiyalashuv jarayonlari yoritib berilgan. Bank ekotizimini tashkil qilish asosida bank va mijoz o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarni tubdan o‘zgartirish, bank nufuzini oshirish, iqtisodiy munosabatlarning jadal sur’atlar bilan raqamlashuvi mijozlarga keng turdagi bank va nobank moliyaviy xizmat turlarini taklif qilishni kengaytirish orqali bank sohasining o‘ziga xos moliyaviy “supermarket”ga aylantirishda bank ekotizimining o‘rni keltirilgan. Maqolada zamonaviy raqamli moliyaviy texnologiyalarning keng joriy etilishi bilan tijorat banklari faoliyatida raqobatning kuchayishiga olib kelishga imkon beradigan ilmiy takliflar ilgari surilgan.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА
Authors: Карапетян Андрей
Published: September 2024

Данное исследование посвящено теоретико-методологическим основам международного научно-технического сотрудничества (МНТС), его ключевым аспектам и механизмам. В работе детально рассматриваются различные подходы к изучению МНТС, включая системный, интеграционный, междисциплинарный, эволюционный и сетевой, что способствует комплексному пониманию предмета. Анализируются формы и виды взаимодействия, выявляются проблемы и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются участники МНТС. Особое внимание уделяется коммерциализации научных результатов, трансферу технологий и защите интеллектуальной собственности, что является критически важным для успешного внедрения инноваций. В заключение предложено авторское определение МНТС и сформулированы выводы.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В РАЗВИТИЕ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Нумонжонова Наргиза
Published: September 2024

В данной научной статье рассматриваются вопросы эффективного использования инвестиций в деятельность субъектов малого предпринимательства в нашей стране и улучшения состава инвестиций, осуществляемых в этой сфере. В результате исследования были выявлены
ХОРИЖИЙ ДАВЛАТЛАРДА АҲОЛИНИ УЙ-ЖОЙ БИЛАН ТАЪМИНЛАШНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРИ
Authors: Ханнаров Комилжон
Published: September 2024

Мақолада давлат бюджетидан аҳолини уй-жой билан таъминлаш харажатларини молиялаштиришнинг илғор хорижий тжрибалари тадқиқ этилган. Унда маҳаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг илмий тадқиқотлари бўйича мустақил муаллифлик ёндашувлари ишаб чиқилган. Тадқиқотлар асосида мамлакатимизда аҳолини уй-жой билан таъминлашнинг назарий жиҳатлари юзасидан илмий таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
РОЛЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В РАЗВИТИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Чекулаева Кристина
Published: September 2024

Корпоративная социальная ответственность (КСО) представляет собой стратегический подход, в рамках которого компании стремятся управлять своим воздействием на общество и окружающую среду, следуя этическим стандартам и заботясь о различных заинтересованных сторонах. В условиях современной экономики управление КСО становится ключевым фактором, определяющим успех и устойчивость бизнеса, особенно для промышленных предприятий. В данной статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты управления КСО и его влияние на развитие промышленных предприятий, а также приводятся примеры успешного внедрения КСО в разных регионах.
ANALYSIS OF FREIGHT TARIFFS ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors: Шукурова Султана
Published: September 2024

Мазкур мақолада темир йўл транспортида юк ташиш тарифлари ва уларнинг хусусиятлари тўғрисида қисқача таҳлил келтирилган. Келгусида “Ўзбекистон темир йўллари” АЖ тариф тизимининг бошланғич ўзгаришларига таъриф бериб ўтилган.
Indigenization of Nigeria's Economy and Sustainable Self-Reliance
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, Akwa Ibom State University, Nigeria, Udoh Unwana-Abasi S.
Published: September 2024

The problem of Indigenization and lack of sustainable self-reliance have been the bane of Nigeria’s economic development since her independence in 1960. Despite her giant disposition in Africa and her population size, Nigeria has not been able to assume the status of a developed nation due to lack of a deliberate action in the area of indigenization and sustainable self-reliance. The objective of this article was to explore ways through which Nigeria can take indigenization of all industries, companies and allied ventures operating within her shores seriously. This is the way for Nigeria to resume the status of self-reliance/self-sustaining and move towards becoming a developed nation. The study adopted the Historical/ Descriptive Approach. The method of data analysis was qualitative analysis, since the research was basically descriptive. It was found, among others, that apart from the taxes paid to Nigerian government by the multi-national corporations, the host communities are adversely affected by gas flaring, oil spillage, air pollution, environmental degradation, and so on. It was recommended that government should re-strategize her approach towards emphasizing indigenization of Nigeria’s economy through re-ordering schools’ curriculums whereby school pupils from Nursery to Higher Institutions imbibe the culture and traditions of self-reliance that will trigger the spirit of indigenization and sustainability of Nigeria’s economy.
Assessment of E-Governance Implementation on Service Delivery in Nasarawa State University, Keffi (2017-2021)
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Isah Ibrahim Salisu , Chiroma Abdullahi Ahmad ,   Department of Public Administration, Auchi Polytechnic Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria, Dance Ayuba Maikasuwa ,   Department of Public Administration, Nasarawa State University, Keffi
Published: September 2024

This study examined the impact of e-governance implementation on service delivery within Nasarawa State University, Keffi (NSUK). E-governance, which involves the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in providing government services, has become increasingly important worldwide due to its ability to improve efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in public institutions. Within the context of NSUK, which serves as a pivotal institution in the educational landscape of Nigeria, this study aimed to assess how e-governance initiatives have influenced online registration and online school fee payment service delivery. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study gathered quantitative data through surveys and qualitative insights via the administering of questionnaire to key stakeholders including students, faculty members, administrative staff, and IT personnel. Findings from this study revealed that online registration does not significantly enhance service delivery at the university and that online school fee payment systems are well-implemented and effectively utilized by the stakeholders, leading to improved efficiency and user satisfaction. The research underscored the importance of strategic planning, stakeholder engagement, and institutional readiness in achieving successful e-governance outcomes, thereby providing valuable recommendations for policymakers, administrators, and practitioners involved in enhancing public service delivery through technological innovation.