bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MERANCANG PEKERJAAN KARYAWAN PADA PT. PERTANI (PERSERO) WILAYAH SULAWESI
Authors: Fadila S Nurjannah , Marhumi Sitti , Zalkha Soraya  , Nurinaya
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam merancang pekerjaan karyawan pada PT Pertani (Persero) Wilayah Sulawesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan melihat Peran SDM dalam Merancang Pekerjaan Karyawan pada PT. Pertani (Persero) Wilayah Sulawesi. Dan teknik analisa yang digunakan yaitu menelaah data, reduksi data, menyusun data hasil reduksi, menyajikan data dan pemeriksaan keabsahan data serta penarikan kesimpulan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sumber daya manusia sangat berperan penting dalam kelangsungan berjalannya perusahaan. Dengan demikian Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) harus menjamin bahwa perusahaan memiliki tenaga kerja handal, yang di lakukan saat merancang pekerjaan karyawan. Oleh karena Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menentukan faktor produksi, membangun dan mengembangkan perusahaan. Rancangan pekerjaan berdampak strategis terhadap karyawan yang pernah dibuat oleh pihak manajemen yaitu, Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan, Pelatihan peningkatan wawasan dan pengenalan produk kepada semua pegawai serta Penghargaan terhadap karyawan yang memiliki dedikasi terhadap perusahaan. Adapun strategi yang bisa dilakukan dalam pengembangan SDM, adalah para karwayan harus terupgrade terhadap perkembangn zaman terutama perkembangan teknologi agar tidak ketinggalan. Salah satu upaya  pengembangan  adalah melakukan pelatihan terhadap karyawan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. PETROKOPINDO CIPTA SELARAS
Authors: Listiana Tri , Suaibatul Aslamiyah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras secara parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras yang berjumlah 184 orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini disebut dengan simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan sampel sebanyak 126 sampel. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan alat analisis SmartPLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial karena nilai t statistik > 1,96 artinya signifikan dan apabila nilai p value < 0,05 pada penelitian ini didapat hasil 0,00 artinya berpengaruh (h1 diterima). kesimpulannya Motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras.
Methodik zum effizienten Einsatz von Sprachsteuerung/Methodology for the efficient use of voice control
Authors: Norda Marvin , Appell Jens-E. , Lange Carsten Sven , Hahn Axel
Published: March 2024

Sinkende Losgrößen, kürzere Produktlebenszyklen und die Hyper-Individualisierung von Produkten erschweren die wirtschaftliche Automatisierung von Produktionsprozessen, wodurch nutzerzentrierte und damit effiziente Human-Machine-Interfaces wie Sprachsteuerung an Bedeutung gewinnen. Die Einflussfaktoren auf deren Effizienz in der Produktion sind vielfältig und komplex, weshalb in diesem Beitrag eine Methodik zur systematischen Identifikation von Anwendungsszenarien für den effizienten Einsatz von Sprachsteuerung vorgestellt wird.

 

Decreasing batch sizes, shorter product-life-cycles and hyper-individualization of products make it difficult to automate production processes economically, which is why user-centric and therefore efficient human-machine interfaces such as voice control are becoming increasingly important. The factors influencing their efficiency in production are diverse and complex, thus this article presents a methodology for the systematic identification of application scenarios for the efficient use of voice control.
Vernetzte Produktion im 3D-Druck/Digital production for 3d-printing – Digital traceability of feedstock and process data for powder-based additive manufacturing
Authors: Ringel Björn , Raber Annemarie , Luber Mario , Trauner Ludwig , Schlick Georg , Schilp Johannes , Berlak Joachim
Published: March 2024

Bei pulverbettbasierten Fertigungsverfahren wird der eingesetzte Pulverwerkstoff nicht vollständig verfestigt. Unverbrauchtes Material kann je nach Zustand wiederverwendet werden. Die Nachverfolgung über die Prozesskette, vor allem in der Multi-Materialfertigung, ist jedoch mit hoher Komplexität verbunden. Ein zugeschnittenes Manufacturing Execution System (MES) soll die behälterspezifische Nachverfolgung ermöglichen. Weiter sollen Maschinenzustands- und Prozessüberwachungsdaten automatisiert den Aufträgen zugeordnet werden.
Gefügeeinstellung mittels Schmieden im Mehrfachhub/Microstructure adjustment by forging in multiple strokes - Increasing the degree of freedom during hot forming enables individual component properties
Authors: Feistle Martin
Published: March 2024

Titanaluminid-Legierungen bieten eine hervorragende Grundlage für Hochtemperaturanwendungen in der Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie. Die Bauteilanfertigung erfordert eine Warmumformung bei hohen Dehnungen und eine Wärmebehandlung, um das gewünschte Betriebsverhalten zu erzielen. Zur Effizienzsteigerung kann das Reckschmieden eingesetzt werden. Sicherzustellen ist, dass die gewünschte Mikrostruktur in einem Zielvolumen erreicht wird. Nachfolgend wird die Gefügeentwicklung eines ein- und mehrhubigen Schmiedeprozesses dargestellt.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ) pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Nadila Almubarokah  , Roseli Theis  , Dewi Iriani
Published: March 2024

Berbagai kesalahan yang dialami siswa ketika menyelesaikan masalah matematika karena siswa tidak mampu mengenali informasi penting yang ada dalam masalah, serta fakta nyata dan hubungan inferensial yang harus dipahami. Adversity Quotient (AQ) dapat menjadi kunci untuk memahami bagaimana siswa menghadapi tantangan dan kemalangan, serta dapat memengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ) pada materi Aritmatika Sosial Kelas IX A SMP N 17 Kota Jambi. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini pada siswa kelas IX SMPN 17 Kota Jambi dengan subjek diambil sebanyak 6 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, wawancara, dan angket Adversity Quotient. Prosedur yang dilakukan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini yakni meliputi tahapan pra-lapangan, tahapan pekerjaan lapangan dan tahapan analisis data. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keenam subjek penelitian memiliki proses berpikir yang berbeda-beda, sejalan dengan perbedaan kategori AQ yang dimiliki oleh tiap subjek penelitian. Di mana subjek penelitian yang memiliki AQ tinggi dan AQ sedang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang lebih baik dari subjek penelitian yang memiliki AQ rendah dalam menyelesaikan soal tes.
Chemical Weapons Violations in Syria's Civil War: an International Law Perspective
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Pane Mhd. Ervizal Rizqy , Athallah Muhammad Reza
Published: March 2024

The use of chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war is a grave violation of international law, as it violates the prohibition on using chemical weapons under customary international law. The war has erupted since Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad responded violently to the peaceful opposition toward the regime. The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) has confirmed two occasions of using chemical weapons in Syria in 2015 and 2016. However, until recently, there were no necessary measures to protect civilians in Syria from using chemical weapons and prevent any future use of Syria's stockpile of chemical weapons. The study aims to analyze the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war, the violation of the CWC in the Syrian civil war, and the legal protection of Syrian civilians. The study used a normative legal research methodology. The data sources in the study were secondary data obtained from the statutory, analytical, legal, conceptual, and fact approaches. The study's result showed that the Syrian government violated the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993 (CWC) and should respond with the action, categorized as an infringement of the international legal norm.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Bidan yang Melakukan Tindakan Medis (Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong)
Authors: Rahmad Noor , Setiyawan Deni , Indrawati Septi
Published: March 2024

Perlindungan hukum dapat menjadi hak setiap individu, termasuk bidan. Saat ini, masih sedikit yang membahas mengenai perlindungan hukum bidan di rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membahas lebih dalam perlindungan hukum bagi bidan yang melakukan tindakan medis di rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut yaitu penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bidan memiliki kewenangan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya di rumah sakit. Kewenangan ini dievaluasi oleh organisasi profesi agar tidak melakukan tindakan di luar kewenangan yangberakibat     pada konsekuensi hukum. Perlindungan hukum terhadap bidan dilakukan oleh Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI). Apabila terjadi pelanggaran yang mengakibatkan bidan di bawah ke ranah pengadilan, maka dilakukan tinjauan oleh IBI melalui MPA IBI dan MPEB IBI. Jika bidan yang bersangkutan menjalankan standar profesi, standar pelayanan dan standar prosedur operasional, maka bantuan hukum akan diberikan oleh IBI dalam menghadapi tuntutan atau gugatan di pengadilan.
Implementasi Prinsip Demokrasi dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Fitri , Wahyuningtyas Adelia
Published: March 2024

Pemilu dapat diartikan sebagai sarana atau fasilitas pelaksanaan dari kedaulatan rakyat yang telah dituangkan secara sah di lampiram UUD 1945. Pada Pasal 1 Ayat (2) UUD 1945 menguraikan bahwa kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinjauan yuridis prinsip demokrasi dalam pelakasanaan pemilihan umum. Untuk mecapai penelitian tersebut dilakukan melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam Pasal 1 Ayat (2) UUD 1945 merupakan konsep yang sesuai untuk merubah kedaulatan negara menjadi kedulatan rakyat. Kemudian, perihal pemilu dapat diuraikan bahwa pemilu yang dapat mencerminkan konsep kedaulatan rakyat yang memiliki sifat demokratis yakni pemilu yang terlaksana pertama kali pada tahun 1955.
Improving the Reliability of Online Bushing Monitoring
Authors: Jerbic Vedran , Keitoue Samir , Puskaric Jurica , Tomic Ivan
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the common issue of bushing failures in power transformers and presents methods for preventing such failures through online monitoring. The paper presents a method based on the comparison of bushing leakage currents from different transformers connected to the same busbars to overcome problems with unreliable measurement results due to grid voltage imbalance or frequent transformer outages.
Selecting Dynamic Path Planning Algorithm Based-Upon Ranking Approach for Omni-Wheeled Mobile Robot
Authors: Mostafa Mohammed Massoud Hamd  , Ahmed Abdellatif Hamed Ibrahim  , Mostafa Rostom Ahmed Atia
Published: March 2024

Four Omni Wheels Mobile Robot (4OWMR) are widely utilized for indoor navigation applications such as autonomous transportation, surveillance, rescue, and search. This paper proposes a ranking approach to select the dynamic path planning algorithm. The selection process involves implementing the four path planning techniques (PRM, RRT, RRT*, Hybrid A*) on three different maps. The Weighted Sum Model (WSM) is then applied to each map to rank these algorithms based on several factors. Finally, the points of each algorithm in the three maps are added up, and the algorithm with the highest score is selected as the dynamic path planning algorithm. The results indicate that the Hybrid A* algorithm surpasses the others, scoring 46 points, which represents a 21.7% increase compared to PRM and RRT, and a 30.4% increase compared to RRT* when using the weighted sum ranking technique. Therefore, it can be selected as the dynamic path planning algorithm.
All Solution Processable OTFT-Based on Direct-Written Printing Method Towards Flexible Electronics Applications
Authors: Nur Syahadah Yusof  , Mohamed Fauzi Packeer Mohamed  , Nor Azlin Ghazali  , Muhammad Firdaus Akbar Jalaludin Khan  , Mohd Zamir Pakhuruddin  , Safizan Shaari
Published: March 2024

Development of organic electronics, particularly organic thin film transistors (OTFTs), have been centred of discussion among researchers due to their potential uses in flexible electronics applications. Conventionally, an inkjet printing method has been deployed to fabricate the OTFTs due to its simplicity in fabrication steps and applicability to diverse substrates and solution-processable materials. Nonetheless, this technique has a major drawback which requires low viscosity materials to prevent clogging issue at the printer’s nozzle. This in return limits the material selections and requires additional steps i.e. modification of the selected materials to fit the printer’s requirement or in other words, to avoid clogging at the nozzle. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to fabricate a bottom gate bottom contact (BGBC) OTFT by using a direct-write printing technique which is compatible with a commercial conductive ink that can be directly used without any further modification. This technique does not compromise the fabricated devices overall performance and can fabricate the devices up to micrometre scale. The proposed OTFT achieved a saturation mobility of 4.28x10-5 cm2/Vs, a threshold voltage of -0.4 V, an on/off current ratio of 102, and a subthreshold swing of 10 V/dec with overall fabrication temperature is less than 150 ℃, hence, makes it suitable for flexible electronics applications.
Komunikasi Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata Budaya di Bukit Batu, Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Salam Noor Efni , Yasir Yasir , Firdaus Muhammad , Awza Rusmadi , Lubis Evawani Elysa
Published: March 2024

Desa Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis memiliki banyak daya tarik sebagai destinasi wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan model komunikasi pariwisata berbasis komunitas dalam pengembangan desa wisata Bukit Batu. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi pariwisata dengan pendekatan pariwisata berbasis komunitas (CBT). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunikasi pariwisata dalam pengembangan desa wisata budaya Bukit Batu dilakukan oleh kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis)/ Relawan Wisata Bukit Batu. Kelompok Sadar Wisata ini berkontribusi dalam menyusun banyak program dan mengimplementasikan kegiatannya untuk memajukan desa wisata budaya bukit batu sehingga meraih banyak penghargaan. Komunikasi Pokdarwis dalam pengembangan pariwisatanya dilakukan dengan bekerjasama dengan pemerintah daerah, perusahaan, dan komunitas lainnya seperti: fotografer dan Ekraf. Dan Penggiat usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM). Model komunikasi pariwisata dalam pengembangan desa wisata budaya Bukit Batu dilakukan komunitas sebagai penggerak utama, swasta pendukung pendanaan, dan pemerintah sebagai fasilitator dan regulator.
Pengaruh Konten Digital dengan Komunikasi Dialogis dan Narasi pada Emosi Krisis Negatif
Authors: Imsa Mentari Anugrah , Soegiarto Asep , Rizki Menati Fajar
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini terjadi sangat pesat diikuti perkembangan proses komunikasi dimana pertukaran informasi terjadi sangat mudah terutama pada media sosial. Media sosial yang ada saat ini sangat memungkinkan pengguna untuk menuangkan pendapat, pengalaman, dan berbagai informasi lainnya atau disebut User-generated conten (UGC). UGC mengenai informasi Perusahaan tidak dapat dikendalikan oleh Perusahaan termasuk ketika dalam keadaan krisis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengukur pengaruh bentuk konten yang dibuat oleh publik (konten dialogis dan narasi) terhadap emosi krisis negatif yang juga dirasakan oleh Masyarakat lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melakukan eksperimen. Penelitian ini mengukur perubahan emosis krisis negatif Masyarakat terhadap obat sirup Sanmol yang mengalami krisis. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 118 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan emosi krisis negatif setelah mendapatkan perlakuan pada kelompok konten dialogis dan narasi.

Keywords: krisis, konten digital, komunikasi dialogis, narasi, emosi krisis negatif
The rural housing market after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hamiduddin Iqbal , Gallent Nick
Published: March 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
Un regard critique sur la gestion avec l'œil de Georges Bataille
Authors: Dumond Jean-Paul
Published: March 2024

La réflexion épistémologique en gestion a été centrée, notamment, sur l’élaboration d’une classification des théories de la connaissance regroupées en théories réalistes, constructivistes et interprétativistes. Cette classification peut être qualifiée de standard. Elle a fait l’objet de diverses critiques que les perspectives tracées par Bataille sur la connaissance permettent de renouveler. Il conduit à considérer que la fondation de cette classification est des plus fragiles et à mettre en cause la pertinence même d’un travail classificatoire.
Un regard critique sur la gestion avec l'œil de Georges Bataille
Authors: Rehn Alf
Published: March 2024

Que ce soit pour faciliter la mise à disposition de nouveaux services ou produits auprès du public, accompagner la création de nouvelles entreprises ou faire évoluer les organisations existantes, l’innovation peut être entendue de manière restreinte (comme l’économie du même nom en gérant des ressources rares) ou elle peut être considérée comme une explosion orgasmique, sacrificielle et transgressive. Dans ce dernier cas, il deviendrait pertinent de libérer les créateurs de carcans trop minutieux et de leur offrir des perspectives nobles et grandioses tout en recherchant des exemples d’innovation dans les lieux les plus sordides de la société.
Quand les parents et les professionnels coconstruisent l’accueil du jeune enfant. L’expérience du réseau Acepp
Authors: Gougeon Claire
Published: March 2024

L’Acepp est un mouvement parental et éducatif fondé dans la mouvance de 68. Il s’est construit en fédérant des collectifs de parents engagés pour l'accueil et l’éducation de leurs enfants. Ces parents ont créé des crèches sauvages, devenues crèches parentales associatives, qu’ils gèrent. L’une des valeurs fondamentales du mouvement est la coéducation, qui s'appuie sur une collaboration étroite entre les parents et les professionnels de la petite enfance. Cet article revient sur l’expérience de ce mouvement et propose une analyse réflexive sur les défis qu’il pose.
A closed-loop green supply chain with retailers' competition and product recycling in the green environment under the cap-and-trade policy
Authors: Pal Brojeswar , Mandal Anindya , Sana Shib Sankar
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, product recycling has become an effective strategy for manufacturing industries to achieve sustainable development due to the scarcity of natural resources, waste management, and greenhouse gas emissions. This study considered an imperfect production-based competitive supply chain model for product recycling in an emission-reduction environment under a cap-and-trade scheme. The manufacturer invests in green technology to restrict carbon emissions during production. The recycler collects used items at a recovery rate depending on the buy-back price and environmental awareness effort. The rival retailers compete against each other for the retail price and promotional effort. The linear type of market demand depends on the retail price, promotional effort, and green level of the product. The proposed model was analyzed analytically and numerically under one centralized system, five decentralized systems, three Stackelberg, and two Nash game structures. Numerical examples and sensitivity analysis of the key parameters were studied to justify the feasibility of the proposed model. The present study revealed that the centralized scenario is mostly preferable for supply chain profit. The manufacturer-Stackelberg 1 scenario is most profitable for the manufacturer, whereas the two retailers collect maximum individual profit in the vertical Nash 2 model, where they jointly play the game. Moreover, retail price plays a crucial role in optimizing individual retailers' profits in the competitive market. In connection with the environmental aspects, the government should offer lower carbon caps to curtail excessive emissions and restrict the selling of excess carbon quotas.
A battle royale optimization with feature fusion-based automated fruit disease grading and classification
Authors: Rama Sree S. , Laxmi Lydia E , Anupama C. S. S. , Nemani Ramya , Lee Soojeong , Joshi Gyanendra Prasad , Cho Woong
Published: March 2024

Fruit Disease Detection (FDD) using Computer Vision (CV) techniques is a powerful strategy to accomplish precision agriculture. Because, these techniques assist the farmers in identifying and treating the diseased fruits before it spreads to other plants, thus resulting in better crop yield and quality. Further, it also helps in reducing the usage of pesticides and other chemicals so that the farmers can streamline their efforts with high accuracy and avoid unwanted treatments. FDD and Deep Learning (DL)-based classification involve the deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI), mainly the DL approach, to identify and classify different types of diseases that affect the fruit crops. The DL approach, especially the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), has been trained to classify the fruit images as diseased or healthy, based on the presence or absence of the disease symptoms. In this background, the current study developed a new Battle Royale Optimization with a Feature Fusion Based Fruit Disease Grading and Classification (BROFF-FDGC) technique. In the presented BROFF-FDGC technique, the Bilateral Filtering (BF) approach is primarily employed for the noise removal process. Besides, a fusion of DL models, namely Inception v3, NASNet, and Xception models, is used for the feature extraction process with Bayesian Optimization (BO) algorithm as a hyperparameter optimizer. Moreover, the BROFF-FDGC technique employed the Stacked Sparse Autoencoder (SSAE) algorithm for fruit disease classification. Furthermore, the BRO technique is also employed for optimum hyperparameter tuning of the SSAE technique. The proposed BROFF-FDGC system was simulated extensively for validation using the test database and the outcomes established the enhanced performance of the proposed system. The obtained outcomes emphasize the superior performance of the BROFF-FDGC approach than the existing methodologies.
A study on the existence results of boundary value problems of fractional relaxation integro-differential equations with impulsive and delay conditions in Banach spaces
Authors: Chasreechai Saowaluck , Poornima Sadhasivam , Karthikeyann Panjaiyan , Karthikeyan Kulandhaivel , Kumar Anoop , Kaushik Kirti , Sitthiwirattham Thanin
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper was to provide systematic approaches to study the existence of results for the system fractional relaxation integro-differential equations. Applied problems require definitions of fractional derivatives, allowing the utilization of physically interpretable boundary conditions. Impulsive conditions serve as basic conditions to study the dynamic processes that are subject to sudden changes in their state. In the process, we converted the given fractional differential equations into an equivalent integral equation. We constructed appropriate mappings and employed the Schaefer's fixed-point theorem and the Banach fixed-point theorem to show the existence of a unique solution. We presented an example to show the applicability of our results.
Attractive solutions for Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic integro-differential equations with almost sectorial operators
Authors: Sivasankar Sivajiganesan , Udhayakumar Ramalingam , Elamin Abd Elmotaleb A.M.A. , Samidurai R. , Etemad Sina , Awadalla Muath
Published: March 2024

This paper studies the integro-differential equations of Hilfer fractional (HF) neutral stochastic evolution on an infinite interval with almost sectorial operators and their attractive solutions. We use semigroup theory, stochastic analysis, compactness methods, and the measure of noncompactness (MNC) as the foundation for our methodologies. We establish the existence and attractivity theorems for mild solutions by considering the fact that the almost sectorial operator is both compact and noncompact. Example that highlight the key findings are also provided.
La voix de ses maîtres
Authors: Roca Quentin
Published: March 2024

Quand Théodore de Bèze, fraîchement gagné aux idées nouvelles, quitte la France pour la Suisse en 1548, il a 29 ans. Il est bientôt entouré de trois des grands noms de la Réforme, Jean Calvin à Genève, Pierre Viret à Lausanne, et Guillaume Farel à Neuchâtel. C’est à leur contact, en collaborant avec chacun d’entre eux, qu’il se prépare à prendre leur relève : à partir de 1564, à la mort de Calvin, il devient la figure de proue de la Réforme francophone. Durant les années 1550, il enchaîne les voyages et les missions, d’abord principalement autour de Lausanne, puis à Genève. Le présent article présente des témoignages d’amitié des trois vétérans pour leur benjamin, issus de leur correspondance privée en français et en latin, certains traduits en français pour la première fois. Ils illustrent les relations d’amitié qui unissent ces hommes. On les saisit ainsi dans leur humanité, leur estime mutuelle, et dans leur susceptibilité parfois.
Histoire, apologétique et raison dans l’herméneutique biblique de Jean-Alphonse Turrettini
Authors: Pitassi Maria-Cristina
Published: March 2024

En 1728 paraît en Hollande, sous le nom et à l’insu du théologien genevois Jean-Alphonse Turrettini (1671-1737), un traité De sacrae Scripturae interpretandae Methodo que l’auteur s’empresse de désavouer en raison des fautes matérielles qu’il contient, mais dont il reconnaît que le contenu lui appartient et est tiré de l’enseignement qu’il avait dispensé en 1709-1711 à l’Académie de sa ville natale. L’article dresse d’abord l’état de la question bibliographique en comparant l’imprimé de 1728 avec les sources manuscrites conservées à Genève et en présentant les éditions successives de l’ouvrage parues en Hollande et en Allemagne respectivement en 1775 et 1776. Il étudie par la suite le traité lui-même, et notamment l’horizon polémique dans lequel Turrettini inscrit son enseignement, les principes généraux qui doivent présider à l’interprétation de l’Écriture, qui ne diffèrent pas de ceux propres à la littérature profane, ainsi que les règles particulières qui s’appliquent aux différents genres littéraires des livres bibliques (histoire, prophétie, morale et doctrine). Ce faisant, l’analyse fait émerger certains points cruciaux du propos de l’auteur, tels que le rôle de la raison dans la pratique herméneutique, la nature de l’interprétation proposée ou le rapport aux courants enthousiastes et à l’orthodoxie réformée.
La Beaumelle protestant : un singulier alliage de nicodémisme et de militance
Authors: Bost Hubert
Published: March 2024

En un siècle où deux régimes de loyauté s’affrontent – l’obligation catholique qui s’impose à tous les sujets du royaume de France et le respect de la Discipline des Églises réformées du Désert qui implique de désobéir à cette obligation –, l’homme de lettres La Beaumelle (1726-1773) suit un itinéraire original sur le plan confessionnel. Ce fils d’un Cévenol protestant, élevé dans un collège catholique, s’est « converti » au protestantisme au point de vouloir devenir pasteur au Désert puis de commencer à Genève des études de théologie. Tout un pan de son activité littéraire est consacré à la défense de ses coreligionnaires, à commencer par la publication de L’Asiatique tolérant en 1748 jusqu’à sa Requête des protestants français au roi écrite pour le synode national de 1763, en passant par sa critique historiographique du Siècle de Louis XIV, ses Mémoires de Maintenon et le rôle discret mais déterminant qu’il joue dans l’affaire Calas. Mais cette appartenance protestante hautement revendiquée se combine avec une forme d’accommodement confessionnel qui se traduit d’abord par sa méfiance affichée envers les assemblées clandestines et, en 1764, par un mariage catholique célébré à Toulouse. Son «nicodémisme» pratique résulte d’une réflexion au terme de laquelle le prêtre est considéré comme un officier d’état civil. L’article présente les différentes facettes, publiques et privées, de la personnalité de La Beaumelle et s’efforce de faire apparaître les facteurs – confessionnels, mais aussi politiques et sociaux – qui jouent sur ses choix.
Un prédicateur en Révolution (et au-delà) : le pasteur Jean-Antoine Blachon
Authors: Borello Céline
Published: March 2024

L’un des nombreux articles sur le protestantisme français publiés par Yves Krumenacker aborde la question des pasteurs pendant la Révolution française (RHP, 2016). En partant de ce portrait de groupe qui offre des jalons de compréhension essentiels face de la période révolutionnaire, le propos vise à revenir sur l’un des ministres du culte, Jean-Antoine Blachon (1753-1821), et plus particulièrement sur sa prédication et la manière dont il aborde les bouleversements politiques de son pays, entre 1787 et 1805. L’enquête se fonde notamment sur un des rares recueils de sermons de la période, publié par Blachon lui-même, accompagné d’un mémoire sur l’état de la religion chrétienne. Elle s’intéresse donc aux modalités de sa prise de parole en chaire, aux thématiques abordées devant son auditoire chrétien, ainsi qu’à quelques réflexions d’ordre politico-religieux qu’il a pu déployer.
La formation des enseignant·e·s en prise avec les réformes : un rapport au travail (dés)ajusté pour les formateur·trice·s ?
Authors: Perez-Roux Thérèse , Françoise Christine , Torterat Frédéric
Published: March 2024

En France, la dernière réforme de la formation initiale des enseignants (2019), mise en œuvre à la rentrée 2021, ravive les tensions entre logiques de professionnalisation, d’universitarisation et de certification. L’article tente de comprendre les reconfigurations des conditions de travail et de formation générées par la réforme puis de saisir dans quelle mesure la dérégulation des exigences institutionnelles a pu créer, chez les formateur·trice·s, une fragilisation ou un renforcement des professionnalités. Une enquête par questionnaire a été réalisée au printemps 2022 auprès de formateur·trice·s en INSPE1 sur l’ensemble du territoire (N =725). Les résultats des analyses uni et bivariées révèlent un rapport au travail (dés)ajusté et une tension renforcée entre théorie et pratique, entre croyances ou valeurs des formateurs et logiques institutionnelles. Ils éclairent, selon le statut des formateur·trice·s, les stratégies d’appropriation pour (re)donner sens à l’action.
Settlement Pattern and Periodization of the Jordanian Badia Early PPNB: A Fresh Approach to the PPNA/PPNB Transition Issue in the Southern Levant
Authors: Fujii Sumio
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The recent excavations at Harrat Juhayra 202 and Mushash 163 in southern Jordan produced lithic assemblages marked by the predominance of Helwan-type points and the increasing use of naviform blades, which can be dated to the first half of the 9th millennium cal. BCE on the basis of a few dozen 14C dates. The upper limit dates of the two key sites are not only several centuries earlier than those of Early PPNB (hereafter EPPNB) sites in the southern Levantine Corridor but also contemporary with, or even slightly earlier than, those of EPPNB sites in the northern Levantine Corridor. Similar assemblages have been attested at Jilat 7, Abu Hudhud, Jabal `Ainab 1, and Jebel Queisa, suggesting that another EPPNB cultural entity existed in the drylands to the east of the Levantine Corridor. If so, the question is the relationship among the three EPPNB cultural entities, which is expected to shed new light on the dynamics of the PPNA/PPNB transition, a long-standing issue of the southern Levantine Neolithic archaeology. This paper approaches it from the viewpoint of the settlement pattern and periodization of the newly defined Jordanian Badia EPPNB. Research evidence suggests that the transition took place twice over, each time in a different context: first, the appearance of the Badia EPPNB (probably in a local context) at the very beginning of the 9th millennium cal. BCE and, second, the formation of the southern Levantine Corridor EPPNB (through the westward retreat of the Badia EPPNB and the southward diffusion of the northern Levantine Corridor EPPNB) in the middle of the same millennium.
Legal constitutionalism and the Ius/Lex distinction
Authors: Carpentier Mathieu
Published: March 2024

This paper takes a critical look at Paolo Sandro's distinction between ius and lex, which, according to him, is essential to modern constitutionalism. After explaining why he thinks this distinction is important, I will explain why I think it is problematic in its own right, and furthermore, why it undermines several parts of Paolo’s main tenets. I will show that his main worry, namely, the question of “how are we to explain the existence of illegal/unlawful law?”, can be addressed and answered without having recourse to the ius/lex distinction. The somewhat banal adage "lex superior derogat inferiori" is much better suited to that task.
Rethinking constitutional ontology
Authors: Costa Renato Saeger Magalhães
Published: March 2024

Karl Loewenstein devised an ontological classification of constitutions based on his study of constitutional enactment and operation. His typology, which became particularly known in Europe and Latin America, offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between political power and constitutional norms. However, it falls short in establishing a comprehensive ontology of the nature and purposes of constitutions. Loewenstein’s factually-based or sociological approach inadequately defines constitutions ontologically. His typology lacks recognition of constitutions’ normative objectives. While Loewenstein acknowledged the need for refinement of his classification, there has not been a rigorous critique and reconstruction of his classification in terms of the normative presuppositions that it entails. In the current paper, I spotlight some fundamental shortcomings and propose necessary corrections to Loewenstein’s ontological classification of constitutions. I argue that Loewenstein overlooks the intrinsic relationship between constitutional normativity and factuality. A robust ontological classification must acknowledge that constitutions are both inherently factual and normative.
La cultura legittimista nella Milano della Restaurazione
Authors: Del Corno Nicola
Published: March 2024

Le premier numéro de la revue Biblioteca Italiana a été publié en janvier 1816. Cet article analyse en particulier les raisons qui ont poussé Vienne à prendre discrètement l’initiative de cette revue. Cela permet de comprendre les raisons de l’échec culturel, mais aussi politique, de la Restauration à Milan, dont Stendhal était également l’un des observateurs les plus aigus.
Luxury Shoppers' Experiences With Background Music
Authors: Jaskari Minna-Maarit E. , Kauppinen-Räisänen Hannele , Jauffret Marie-Nathalie
Published: March 2024

This chapter focuses on the impact of music on customers' shopping experiences, both in physical and online luxury retail service settings. It highlights the strategic importance of music in enhancing luxury brand experiences, underscoring the need for congruity between music and brand to avoid unfavourable outcomes. It builds on earlier research on the impact of background music in service settings. Two exploratory studies show how consumers understand the power of music to enhance brand image. The discussion emphasises the strategic role of music in luxury brand experiences, contributing valuable insights for luxury brand management.
Artificial Intelligence in Neuropsychology
Authors: de Almondes Katie Moraes , Alves Gilberto Sousa , Alves Candida Lopes
Published: March 2024

This chapter reflects the challenge of discussing the possibility of a paradigm shift in neuropsychology to cognitive and behavioral science based on technology, especially with the use of artificial intelligence, considering all continents and their sociocultural differences. With this purpose, it presents the history of neuropsychology in the digital universe, the advancement of artificial intelligence/technology in neuropsychological assessment, and the creation of standardized tests through digital means. It discusses psychological intervention and the use of artificial intelligence. Lastly, there are monitoring applications for neurocognitive and technology in rehabilitation.
First Episode of Psychosis
Authors: Soares Walter Barbalho , de Oliveira Lima Amannda Melo
Published: March 2024

The first episode of psychosis is the interval between the onset of the first positive psychotic symptom above the threshold for clinical psychosis for at least 1 week until the first 5 years of starting treatment. The at-risk mental state is subdivided into three ultra high-risk populations for psychosis: brief intermittent psychotic symptoms; attenuated positive symptoms syndrome; genetic risk and deterioration syndrome. The incidence of psychotic disorders varies between 15-34/100,000 person-years at risk, most of the specific diagnoses are schizophrenia. The duration of untreated psychosis is the most studied variable and closely related to the assessment of the impact of early treatment on the patient's prognosis. Psychosis can be divided into primary (affective and non-affective) or secondary causes. Intervening early in the course of psychotic illness is important as centers specialized in FEP aim reduce DUP, achieve remission of the psychotic condition, reduce recurrence, and reduce the number of hospital admissions.
Changes in Social Cognition in Dementia
Authors: Figueiredo Tiago , Caixeta Leonardo
Published: March 2024

Social cognition is an umbrella term for the brain process underlying social behavior. Neurodegenerative dementia might affect the social cognition domains in different ways and degrees. Therefore, each type of dementia has a distinct profile of social cognitive impairments. This chapter presents a discussion about social cognition in healthy aging and in the most prevalent dementia subtypes, Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FDT). The available data about mentalizing, emotional contagion, and perception of social cues in AD and FTD variants are analyzed based on the correlation between behavioral and neuroimaging findings.
A Look into the Future
Authors: Poddar Harshit , R. Vijaya Priya
Published: March 2024

The integration of digital twins (DT), the internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in a revolutionary phase in the wind energy (WE) industry. The present chapter delves into the importance, aims, and consequences of this combination. It explores the basic elements of WE frameworks, the roadblocks they encounter, and the benefits of DT technology. The chapter explores the use of IoT technology in WE and integration of digital twins with both IoT and AI. It also discusses the creation of DTs for wind turbines and their simulation using AI algorithms. Additionally, the chapter investigates trends and developing technologies, including progressions in DT technology, significance of 5G and edge computing, and sustainable practices in renewable energy. These developments are projected to determine the future of the WE industry. To summarize, the chapter highlights that WE sector is well-positioned for expansion, advancement, and heightened sustainability.
Role of Blockchain IoT in Smart Building for Distributed Renewable Power
Authors: Batool Shahnazah , Channi Harpreet Kaur
Published: March 2024

Blockchain and IoT technology have transformed smart buildings, especially in distributed renewable power systems. Blockchain IoT plays a key role in integrating renewable energy sources into smart building systems. IoT devices and sensors provide real-time data collecting and monitoring of energy use and production allowing renewable power resource management and optimization. Blockchain technology improves data security, transparency, and immutability, guaranteeing energy-related transactions and information exchange are trustworthy. A decentralised ledger system allows stakeholders to trade energy transparently and efficiently, creating a peer-to-peer energy exchange network in smart buildings and boosts energy system dependability, resilience, carbon footprint reduction, and sustainable energy practises. Thus, Blockchain IoT and smart buildings enable the creation of robust, energy-efficient ecosystems that prioritize renewable power sources, reshaping energy management and sustainability.
Design of Novel Control Scheme for an Aquaponics System in Bioenvironment
Authors: Kannabiran Kanimozhi , Booma J. , Sathish Kumar S.
Published: March 2024

A recent study focused on the optimization of pH control in aquaponics systems by implementing various control strategies. Among the three approaches tested scheduled proportional-integral (PI) controller, nonlinear internal model controller (IMC), and H-Infinity Controller extensive simulations were conducted to assess their performance. The scheduled PI controller exhibited robustness in maintaining pH levels within the desired range under varying operating conditions. However, its performance was found to be slightly inferior to that of the Nonlinear IMC controller, which displayed superior adaptability to the local system dynamics, effectively handling nonlinearities in the pH regulation process. H-Infinity Controller showcased the most promising results, effectively minimizing the impact of uncertainties and disturbances on the pH regulation mechanism. Its robust control mechanism demonstrated remarkable stability and superior performance in maintaining the optimal pH levels for the aquaponics system. The findings provide insights for designing efficient control mechanisms .
Reputational Compliance in the Communicative Online Environment of a Hotel Entity
Authors: Bovsh Lyudmila , Mouloudj Kamel , Bosovska Myroslava , Alla Rasulova , Boiko Margaryta
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this chapter was to develop theoretical and practical insights into the relationship between reputational compliance and business success in online communications. Communication channels affecting the formation of reputational compliance are defined. The role of social networks in the formation and management of reputation is considered. Reputational compliance strategies that help increase the value of reputational capital and prevent reputational losses are described. The methodology includes general scientific approaches to working out theoretical interpretations and formulating hypotheses. In the process of forming reputational outposts in the security policy of the business entity, the roadmap method was applied, which is based on the approaches of SMM management and corporate risk management. In addition, reputational threats in the online environment were analyzed. The selection of key reputation criteria and an in-depth review of modern trends in reputation risk management contributed to the modeling of the reputation compliance strategy of the hotel industry.
A Novel Approach Towards Regeneration and Constitution of Data Linked to Distributed Databases
Authors: Swain Rashmi Rekha , Mishra Sambit Kumar
Published: March 2024

It has been observed that regeneration as well as constitution of data within the servers may be more complex. It may be due to sharing and storing the data between several remote locations associated with distributed databases. Similarly, the replication of data can enhance the system performance having more data accessibility features and can minimize the link time to the databases. This chapter focuses on a specific algorithm prioritizing the regeneration and constitution of data dynamically, particularly in distributed databases. The proposed mechanism in this work has been prioritized with adaptive features in the sense that changes in the schema objects with regeneration can replicate in the central scheme. In this mechanism, it has also been intended to accumulate the provisioned techniques of the distributed database management systems as the performance can be analyzed experimentally.
Developing Peacemaking Soft Skills of Managers as a Method of Preventing Professional Burnout and Restoring Work-Life Balance
Authors: Ilich Liudmyla , Akilina Olena
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of military threats on the professional burnout of employees in the organizations that have survived the COVID-19 pandemic and currently are in conditions of uncertainty and rapid digitalization, as well as to make recommendations for developing managers' skills to prevent burnout. The study uses a set of methods of scientific knowledge used in the humanities and social sciences, in particular the method of analysis, the method of synthesis, the method of deduction, the survey diagnostic method, the method of experimental research, which includes the development and testing of e-learning course modules and the method of generalization. All participants were surveyed using Google Forms, and students were tested in the Moodle system. Prior to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the problem of professional burnout among employees in local organizations was rather common, but it intensified during the quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
AI-Based Advanced Surveillance Approach for Women's Safety
Authors: Shaikh Mohammad Shahnawaz , Ponnusamy Sivaram , Ali Syed Ibad , Wanjari Minakshi , Mungale Sheetal G. , Ali Asif , Baig Imran
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the role of information technology in enhancing women's safety, encompassing mobile apps, GPS tracking, and social media. It also introduces a proposed system leveraging GPS and Google Mobile Services to bolster women's safety. The review underscores technology's potential to empower women while acknowledging the challenges and constraints associated with its use for this purpose. Additionally, it outlines future improvements aimed at enhancing the precision and dependability of mobile apps for women's safety, addressing online harassment, and augmenting the accessibility of online resources. The chapter emphasizes the potential of technology to empower women and addresses the challenges and limitations of using technology for women's safety. It also suggests future enhancements for improving the accuracy and reliability of mobile apps for women's safety, addressing online harassment, and improving the accessibility of online resources. It advocates for research focusing on evaluating the effectiveness of different technologies focused on gender-based violence.