bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recipient Design, Sociomorphing and Experienced Sociality
Authors: Fischer Kerstin , Seibt Johanna
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we suggest connecting empirical research on recipient design to distinction in “forms of sociomorphing” and their phenomenological counterparts, “types of experienced sociality.” By doing so, we propose, it is possible to arrive (i) at a more differentiated understanding of how people experience the sociality of so-called ‘social’ robots, and (ii) at additional empirical methods for testing which experiences arise. Research on recipient design has revealed that people in human-human interaction and human-robot interaction design their behavior relative to a partner model that is continuously updated. This partly overlaps with the concept of ‘sociomorphing’, the collective term for processes of (partly preconscious) sense-making of a social other at different “levels” of social coordination. We suggest that the level of social coordination used in partner models correlates with different social phenomenologies (“type of experienced sociality”) and associated perceptions of the quality of the interaction qua social interaction. We introduce eight hypotheses to connect the relevant theoretical constructs and illustrate how one might explore perceived interaction quality empirically, triangulating (phenomenological) research on experience and behavior. In conclusion we consider the implications of the new concept of (perceived) interaction quality for applications of social robotics in social institutions.
Challenging the Premises of the Techno-Responsibility Gap
Authors: Gogoshin Dane Leigh
Published: January 2023

It is typically argued that robots cannot meet the conditions of moral responsibility. Thus, where robots are involved in morally significant harm, troubling responsibility gaps are thought to arise. In this paper, it is argued that the responsibility gap concept is itself founded on false premises—that traditional settings afford us with clear-cut moral culprits whom it is fair and beneficial to hold accountable, and that our responsibility practices are straightforwardly morally and socially desirable. There are morally and socially desirable outcomes of our responsibility practices worth fighting for—dependable, responsible social behavior, acts of repair, restoration, and reformation. However, not only can these outcomes be extended beyond traditional contexts to technologically advanced domains, they can be enhanced as well.
If Robots Were Persons, What Kind of Persons Could and Should They Be?
Authors: Musiał Maciej
Published: January 2023

This contribution hypothesizes that humans someday will design and develop robots that will be recognized as persons with moral status and rights analogous to those of human beings. Such a scenario is most often discussed in terms of robots’ moral agency and in terms of how this agency should be shaped to protect the well-being of humans. However, here, I would like to focus on robots’ moral patiency and developing them in a way that protects their well-being. In particular, I would like to examine the process of designing such artificial persons in the context of the aforementioned dilemma. The presentation does not offer any final solutions but rather signalizes the relevance and complexity of questions such as: (1) should robot persons be designed as servants?, (2) should they be made to experience childhood? and (3) should they be developed to experience and/or cause suffering? Thus, this contribution problematizes the main issue of the workshop by presenting the dilemmas that are potential consequences of choosing one of its possible answers.
Moral Computing for Avatars and Its Ethical Challenges
Authors: Kanda Takayuki , Kukita Minao
Published: January 2023

One of the key issues in the realisation of an avatar symbiotic society is making human-avatar and avatar-avatar interactions smooth and comfortable, thereby establishing safe environments where humans and robots can peacefully coexist. Therefore, we study “moral computing,” which detects and suppresses the low-moral behaviours of the avatar operator or those who interact with the avatar, as well as promotes better moral behaviours. However, there are technical challenges and ethical concerns in moral computing. For example, interventions in one’s moral behaviour may result in diminished autonomy. In this paper, we present past studies related to moral computing and discuss future technical and ethical issues.
Re-Configuring HRI – Part 2: The Mutual Shaping of (Social) Robots and (Social) Institutions
Authors: Krummheuer Antonia , Bischof Andreas , Rehm Matthias , Hornecker Eva
Published: January 2023

The workshop is the second in a row in which we gather and discuss interdisciplinary approaches on reconfiguring HRI. We will present and discuss new paradigms for HRI that enrich our understanding of the complex and mutual construction of (social) robots, socio-technical practices and (social) institutions. In doing so, we aim a) to cross the boundaries of divergent disciplines such as engineering, design, philosophy and sociology, and b) to cross the boundaries of HRI in development and HRI in (social) institutions. These endeavors are not new. However, we aim for approaching new theoretical and empirical paradigms for HRI more systematically, critically reflecting on those boundaries, and provide new methodological impulses to overcome them.
Beyond Robot Therapy: Embodied AI, Mental Healthcare, and Value Sensitive Design
Authors: Kokkonen Tomi , Ehrenberg Nils , Koi Polaris , Telakivi Pii , Vesterinen Tuomas
Published: January 2023

Our workshop envisions what we call “robotic home” and how smart home technology could be used as a tool for increasing mental health. “Robotic home” is an integrated system of smart home and robotic technologies that is proactive and interactive with the inhabitant. We focus on the possibility of such technology to be used for enhancing mental health. This could be achieved both through therapeutic functions and by assisting in the aspects of regular life that the inhabitant may have difficulties with because of their condition. Technology like this could make the very home effectively a behavioral therapist. Furthermore, we explore what kind of ethical risks are involved, and how to minimize the risks.
Living Inside a Robot: Value-Sensitive Design for AI-Guided Physical Environment
Authors: Kokkonen Tomi
Published: January 2023

This paper introduces the idea of a robotic home and discusses some ethical aspects of the design for it. “Robotic home” is a version of smart home where the AI systems and the physical devices they control form a functionally integrated whole that is active towards the inhabitant(s). While a smart home has AI applications mainly as tools for convenience, a robotic home is a cluster of both embodied (robotic) and disembodied AI systems that interact with the inhabitant(s) of the home. The context for the discussion is an environment that is designed to assist a person who requires active assistance for everyday life (for instance, for mental health reasons, disability, or old age), and the home itself takes over some functions that enable the everyday life in a desired way. A living environment such as this should be a coherent, functional whole where the different parts of the design serve the specific needs of the inhabitant, as well as moral values such as dignity and autonomy. Aimee Van Wynsberghe’s care centred value-sensitive design model of care robotics is discussed as a starting point for developing a practical ethical framework for designing this environment, including the analysis of personalized needs for assistance, (physical and non-physical) tasks that the robotic home is responsible of, and ethical considerations.
Determining the Subjective Surplus in Social Role Performance: A Case for ISR
Authors: Seibt Johanna , Damholdt Malene Flensborg , Vestergaard Christina , Quick Oliver , Smedegaard Catharina
Published: January 2023

Purely functional definitions of social roles in terms of codified task structures suggest that robots may be able to perform some or all of the tasks of a social role. However, in order to determine what we will ‘gain or lose’ when using robots to perform a social role R in context C, we need to determine whether the performance of R in C (i) requires capacities traditionally associated with human ‘subjectivity’, and (ii) allows for, or requires, a ‘subjective surplus’, that is, individual variations in role performance that are possible due to the capacities of subjectivity. The ’subjective surplus’ of R in C can have positive or negative effects for the performance of this role. The panel presented the approach of Integrative Social Robotics (ISR) as a method for analyzing perceptions and functions of the subjective surplus within a concrete institutional context, with special attention to subjective surplus factors that are traditionally thought to be indispensable, such as empathy, sympathy, and spontaneity (free will).
Towards a Framework for Human-Robot Co-Creation
Authors: Gubenko Alla , Houssemand Claude
Published: January 2023

This article proposes Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) as a heuristic model to formalize human-robot interaction in creative contexts. Drawing on CHAT, we discuss the possible alternative roles of the robot in the process of the production of novel and useful artifacts. In contrast to ’disembodied’ computational models of creativity which emphasize abstract reasoning, the physical embodiment of social robots enables the study of how creative artifacts emerge from robots’ actions and bodily engagements with the material and social world. We identify different activity system configurations for human-robot interaction and discuss how the emphasis on action and embodiment allow us to reconsider the structure of the creative process.
Turning student assignments into publications: Benefits for librarians and students
Authors: MacDonald Heather
Published: January 2023

This article describes librarian involvement in a graduate student assignment to conduct rapid scoping reviews.  Students had the option to submit a manuscript for publication.  The librarian role through assignment conception to publication is detailed.  The benefits for both students and the librarian are discussed.
Studying the IVF Laboratory Performance Indicators the Vienna Consensus 2017 for the High Institute According to Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive for Infertility Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Iraq
Authors: Hussein Zahraa Abdulsalam , Rahim Ali Ibrahim , Abdul-Hameed Wasan Adnan
Published: January 2023

Background: Performance indicators are used to assess patient safety, efficacy, equity, patient-centeredness, punctuality, and efficiency. The benchmark values for each Key Performance Indicator are aspirational values, and the minimum performance level values are the number of fertilized oocytes on Day 1 and the Normal Fertilization Rate, respectively (presence of 2Pro Nucleus and 2Polar Body measured at 17 h post-injection) as a Failed fertilization rate is calculated as the proportion of IVF cycles (excluding cycles with intracytoplasmic injection) on Day 1 (17 hours after insemination) with no signs of pregnancy.

During fertilization (i.e., 0 oocytes with 2Pro Nucleus). The percentage of zygotes on Day 2 (44 hours after insemination) is known as the cleavage rate, and it can suggest an issue with sperm quality (sperm function, oocyte activation, and gamete receptors), sperm processing, or the quantity of spermatozoa used for insemination. which cleaves to create embryos. The percentage of cleaved embryos per successfully fertilized egg that are at the 4-cell stage on Day 2 (44 hours post-insemination) or at the 8-cell stage on Day 3 (68 hours post-insemination) is known as the embryo development rate. This evaluates the viability and quality of the embryos as well as the capacity of the culture system to promote cleavage at the necessary stages. The critical factor is the proportion of blastocysts observed at 116 hours after insemination as a function of the number of correctly fertilized oocytes. Measures of performance blastocyst development rate. The viability of the embryo as well as the culture system's capacity to support blastocyst formation from fertilized oocytes (i.e., the formation of an intracellular mass and a blastocoele cavity) are both determined by this factor. It should be noted that this phrase only considers blastocyst formation and not blastocyst stage or quality. The damage rate is the proportion of oocytes that are injured or have deteriorated by the time of fertilization assessment on Day 1 as a result of the intracytoplasmic injection. The percentage of biopsied and tubed/fixed samples where DNA is found represents the success rate of the biopsy. It serves as a gauge of the embryologists' ability to transfer biopsied samples to test tubes, as shown by successful DNA amplification. The number of gestational sacs divided by the total number of transplanted embryos is how one calculates the implantation rate, which is dependent on the cleavage stage. By dividing the number of gestational sacs by the total number of transplanted blastocysts, the implantation KPI (blastocyst stage) is calculated.
Case Report- A Rare Case of a 8 year Old Child with Facial Plexiform Neurofibroma
Authors: Patel Shefali , Sandeep B  , Kiran B  , M Dr Geetha
Published: January 2023

Plexiform neurofibroma is a very rare variant (5-30%) of type 1 neurofibromatosis. It is a non-circumscribed, benign irregular thick tumor arising from the peripheral nerve sheath. It is often compared to bag of worms due to its soft diffuse nature. It also involves connective tissue and skin folds. Here we present a case of 8years old boy who had facial dysmorphism noted from early childhood, progressively increasing in nature, had been evaluated and diagnosed clinically as plexiform neurofibromatosis.
Higher education establishments students professionally oriented English communication skills and abilities of autonomous learning development
Authors: Dmitrenko Natalia
Published: January 2023

The article considers the issue of expanding knowledge, developing skills and abilities of autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication of students of higher education establishments. The definition of “autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication” is presented as a free, self-selected and managed, internally motivated learning activities to master professionally oriented English communication, which involves students to follow the established procedure: defining the purpose and objectives of educational activities, giving this activity personally meaningful content, subordination of other interests and forms of employment to achieve the set purpose, self-organization in definition of educational actions and time of performance and self-control of their performance. Examples of tasks for expanding knowledge and developing skills of autonomous learning are demonstrated. A set of abilities of autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication is presented, which includes: the ability to formulate goals and plan educational activities; methodological skills; reflexive and evaluative skills; corrective skills. The stages of autonomous learning are characterized, namely: preparatory; choice of purpose and mode of action; effort regulation and planning; reflexive. A system of exercises and tasks for the development of autonomous learning skills has been developed, which is the ratio of the stages of autonomous learning with groups of exercises and the content of tasks aimed at developing skills in autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication. It is determined that the educational autonomy of students is limited and involves active cooperation of students and teachers in the educational process and can be characterized by three sub-levels: receptive, reproductive and productive.
ENGLISH LEXICAL COMPETENCE FORMATION USING FAIRY TALE TEXTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Podosynnikova Hanna , Popova Valeriia , Panchenko Yuliia
Published: January 2023

The article presents the theoretical background and technology of forming the English lexical competence based on the fairy tale texts material in the 3rd form of general secondary education institutions. The relevant psychological and age characteristics of schoolchildren are outlined, the concept of lexical competence and the contents of the English lexical competence of the 3rd form pupils are considered, the characteristics of unadapted and adapted fairy tale texts as material for the formation of lexical competence are given, a set of exercises aimed at forming the English lexical competence with the use of fairy tale texts in the 3rd form of general secondary education institutions are suggested, and examples of relevant exercises are given.
The English lesson plan on the theme “The continuous fight between the human race and viruses: are we losing it?”
Authors: Slobozhenko Ruslan
Published: January 2023

The paper is an English lesson on the theme “The Continuous fight between the human race and viruses: are we losing it?” It raises the most pressing issue of pandemic and its impact on society, looking for solutions to prevent future pandemics. The activities aim to develop skills in listening, reading and speaking at the B2-C1 level, enable the students to acquire the key vocabulary effectively during the discussion and spur them to express their opinions while reading the authentic article and watching videos for language learning.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF JAPAN-KOREA INTERSTATE RELATIONS
Authors: Den Sik Kan
Published: January 2023

The peculiarities of the current conflicts between Japan and Korea are investigated. At the present stage, bilateral relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea are distinguished by stability and predictability, and even too much – there is every reason to talk about their friendly, and even allied character. Now the two states simultaneously cooperate in the political sphere, and compete in the economic sphere, they have intensified their cultural exchange. At the same time, a number of unsettled issues of the historical past of both countries remain, and, in addition, there are contradictions related to the island of Tokto (Takashima). In the last decade, the emphasis in Japanese-South Korean relations has clearly shifted to the trade and economic sphere. The first round of free trade negotiations between the two countries took place in December 2003 in Seoul, and the sixth and last was held in Tokyo (November 2006). The reluctance of the Japanese side to fully open its own market was the reason that the negotiations came to a standstill. Governments are well aware that the conclusion of a bilateral free trade agreement will have far-reaching consequences. The merger of the markets of the two countries with a similar structure of industry, located in direct ieographic proximity to each other, will lead to the emergence of a large market that will unite 170 million tons. persons and will make up 17% of the world’s gross product. This new economic entity could also deter China’s economic growth. In addition, pooling potentials and close mutual cooperation will contribute. Japan and South Korea have been taking gradual but confident steps to meet each other lately. Despite the very difficult common history in the first half of XX century. and the sharp contradictions that took place in the second half of the XX century, the parties are trying to come to an agreement on solving the existing economic problems, as well as looking for ways to cooperate efforts in the development of national economies.
The history of the organization of excursion activities in Ukraine
Authors: Gedin М.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the publications of domestic and foreign scientists on the methodological approaches to assess the tourism potential of Ukraine and regions, investigates the factors that influence competition in the tourism industry; The main factors characterizing the tourist attractiveness of Ukrainian regions are summarized and characterized, factors for assessing the potential of the tourism industry of the country and regions, including: historical and cultural heritage, natural and recreational conditions and resources, infrastructure, information, finances, investments, management, social conditions, staffing, environmental conditions and architectural and aesthetic conditions. The main problems of complex estimation of tourist potential of the country and regions have been identified, namely that the main problem of the unique method of estimation of tourist potential is that enterprises belonging to different other economic branches within the activity of which it is difficult to determine what part of the income is received it is from tourists and what from other consumers; the expediency and necessity of quantitative assessment of tourist attractiveness at the level of a country, sphere or a certain region is proved, the model of estimation of potential of tourism industry at different levels of its realization is offered. The purpose of the article is to assess the development capacity of the tourism and recreation industry and the efficiency of its use in the economy of Ukrainian regions. It is recommended to develop and apply a comprehensive and systematic method of assessment and determination of criteria for assessing the resource potential of recreational and tourist areas of Ukraine. It is determined that the main task for the development of recreational tourism is to determine effective methodological principles for assessingthe resource potential of recreational and tourist areas to ensure balanced development of the territory in harmony with nature and conservation of natural resources.
Modeling the Relationship Between Affective Balance, Social Intelligence, and Speech Anxiety With the Mediating Role of Consequence Expectation
Authors:   Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Esmaeilzadeh Ashini Mohammad , Nasri Sadegh ,   Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran., Seadatee Shamir Aboutaleb ,   Department of Counseling, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Objectives: There are several predictor variables for speech anxiety (SA) among students. Affective balance (AB) and social intelligence (SI) are two main factors in this field. In this study, we assess the mediating role of consequence expectation (CE) among these variables. Accordingly, this study aims to explore a model of the relationships between AB, SI, and SA mediated by CE among teacher-training students of Farhangian University. Methods: This was a descriptive-correlational study and the population included students of teacher-education courses at the Farhangian University in Kerman Province, Iran, in the 2020-2021 academic year. The sample included 740 participants who were selected via the cluster sampling method. They completed the speech anxiety thoughts inventory, the Bradburn scale of psychological well-being (1969), the social intelligence questionnaire, and the personal outcome expectancy scale. Results: The results showed that the model of explaining AB, SI, and SA through the mediating role of CE in teacher-training students of Farhangian University has an acceptable fit. Hence, AB has a direct effect on SA. SI has a direct effect on SA and AB has a direct effect on the expectation of CE. Meanwhile, SI has a direct effect on the CE and AB has an indirect effect on SA through the mediating role of the CE. And, SI has an indirect effect on SA by the mediating role of the CE. Discussion: We can conclude the proposed model of the relationship between AB, SI, and SA with the mediating CE among teacher-training students of Farhangian University is fit and has proper values.
Method of encrypting images based on two multidimensional chaotic systems using fuzzy logic
Authors: Kushnir Mykola , Kosovan Hryhorii , Kroialo Petro
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study: it is proposed to develop a method of image encryption with pixel permutation implemented using fuzzy logic and Hainaut mapping, as well as diffusion, which is implemented using the Lorenz system. Study objectives: To propose an effective way to apply the rules of fuzzy logic in relation to the values generated by the Henon mapping to implement the permutation of pixels in the image, which will provide a random permutation and increase the efficiency of the encryption method. Also, to achieve better security in the process of image encryption, the use of the diffusion process implemented using the Lorenz system. In addition, to increase the sensitivity of the encryption method to change the initial value of the component colors of the pixels will also be used in the encryption process. Investigation methods and research results: developed and presented a method of image encryption with pixel permutation implemented using fuzzy logic and Henon mapping, as well as diffusion, implemented using the Lorenz system. The initial values for the Henon mapping and the Lorenz system will be determined from the entered keyword, and the control parameters are set by the operator, while the values of the component colors of the pixels will also participate in the encryption process. In addition, before the process of rearranging the pixels in the image, the rules of fuzzy logic are implemented by Henon mapping. Also, the values of the component pixels before and after the diffusion procedure will be reduced to a single interval. Thus, as a result of image encryption, the original image changes completely, loses its content and shape, and the color intensity distribution of pixels becomes uniform. The program implementation of the proposed encryption method was also carried out and the qualitative characteristics of the proposed image encryption method were evaluated, namely: analysis of histograms of original and encrypted images, correlation of adjacent image pixels, root mean square error (MSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), entropy before changing the color components of the pixels. Conclusions: the implementation of the method has shown that it has a large number of encryption keys, which makes brute force (the process of their selection) resource-intensive and complex, and the implementation of the encryption process in two stages and using two different chaotic systems significantly improves the security of the encrypted image. The resulting cryptosystem is also resistant to the following attacks: approximation of chaotic orbits, correlation, analytical and statistical attacks.
Moderasi Beragama Dalam Mendudukkan Posisi Perempuan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rodiah Nur Efa , Hermanto Agus , Arsyad Mufid
Published: January 2023

Moderasi beragama adalah cara pandang, sikap, dan praktik dalam kehidupan bersama dengan cara mengejawantahkan esensi ajaran agama terhadap prinsip keadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana moderasi beragama dalam mendudukkan posisi perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian dijalankan menggunakan library research. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai sumber meliputi artikel, buku, Al-Qur’an, dan hadist. Analisis data dengan cara memberikan penafsiran ulang terhadap ayat-ayat serta paradigma masyarakat yang bias gender. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perempuan dalam konteks saat ini haruslah memiliki kedudukan yang layak dalam mewujudkan hak-haknya dalam berumah tangga, sehingga kedudukannya secara moderat dapat membangun nilai-nilai kesalingan dalam rumah tangga dengan cara berkeadilan, berkeseimbangan, berpersamaan, berdemokrasi dan memperlakukan antara keduanya dengan cara yang baik
Penafsiran Kontekstual Ulama Kontemporer Atas Ayat-Ayat Poligami
Authors: Aspandi Aspandi , Saniyatul Husnah Tiya Wardah
Published: January 2023

Polygamy is a practice that is still often debated for a long time among scholars, mujtahids and the public. There are so many different interpretations of the polygamous verse but some people interpret the polygamy verse partially which eventually leads to a partial interpretation, in this study examining the verse with the contextual method of interpreting the verse as a whole from socio-historical and all other aspects. The author uses a literature review research methodology, a type of qualitative research that includes explanations of theories, results, and other research materials. Primary data sources are journals and books that discuss the interpretation of polygamy verses. From this research, the results found are the meaning of the polygamous verse as a whole from socio-historical and all other aspects, so that it can provide a deep understanding and can view the polygamous verse with the lens of justice, the recommended marriage model in Islam is monogamy, because monogamy is in accordance with Mawaddah, Rahmah, Sakinah and polygamy are allowed in very urgent circumstances.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SDN Kartoharjo 2 Kab. Magetan
Authors: Hariyanto Desy , Kumaat Nortje Anita , Kristiandaru Advendi
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan muncul ketika siswa merasa kurang semangat dalam pembelajaran hal ini merupakan indikasi dari kualitas aktivitas fisik, motivasi dan kebugaran yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik dan motivasi belajar terhadap kebugaran jasmani, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling Dengan jumlah sampel 39 siswa kelas atas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kartoharjo di Kabupaten Magetan. Instrumen tes TKJI Usia 10 – 12 tahun, tes aktivitas fisik menggunakan angket PAQ-C untuk motivasi belajar menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian setiap variabel menggambarkan bahwa semua variabel menunjukkan masuk kategori sedang. Dan untuk hasil uji regresi berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa untuk aktivitas fisik dan motivasi belajar dengan kebugaran jasmani memperoleh nilai sig 0.034 < 0.05, kesimpulan menggambarkan adanya sebuah pengaruh positif antara aktivitas fisik dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas atas siswa SDN Kartoharjo 2 Kab. Magetan
Pengaruh Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Dan Status Gizi Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Siswa Kelas Atas SDN Krajan 2
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Kristiandaru Advendi , Arief Nur Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Kebugaran jasmani sangat diperlukan oleh siswa untuk melakukan aktivitas yang sifatnya motorik yang memerlukan ketersediaan energi, baik yang sudah ada di dalam otot ataupun yang ada diluar otot dan akan langsung diproses supaya dapat menjadi energi untuk bergerak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebugaran jasmani dan status gizi terhadap motorik anak, metode Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian ex post facto. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah kelas atas dengan jumlah 69 siswa SDN Krajan 2 Kec. Parang Magetan, Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian pada siswa kelas atas di SDN krajan 2 Kab. Magetan, di ketahui bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani laki dan perempuan masuk kategori sedang, sedangkan untuk status gizi siswa mendapat kategori normal. Untuk perhitungan uji linier regresi sehingga di peroleh nilai sig 0.030 < 0.05 bisa di katakan bahwa Tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan status gizi berpengaruh terhadap motorik anak sebesar 4.00 dengan nilai signifikan 0.030 < 0.05.
DR. SEUSS’ SYMBOLS ON KING STILTS TO CHARACTER BUILDING: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDY OF CHILDREN LITERATURE
Authors: Prastyawan Rikat Eka , Purwanti Oikurema , Kurnia Febiola D.
Published: January 2023

Symbol is the used object by the author to convey messages in literary works through learning process to get hidden meanings. In children literature, symbols could become objects as the bridge for parents or teachers to be role models to transfer the positive traits for readers especially children as the next generation of a nation. This research aimed to find the symbols on King’s Stilts Children Book referring to character building as nation character traits. A descriptive qualitative was used as a method in this study by using content analysis based on heuristic and retroactive reading referred to checklist of character building assessment to the children book entitled The Kings’ Stilts written by Dr. Seuss, an American author of children literature. The result showed that King Birtram, Eric, and Lord Droon were symbols for signifiers which were used to represent the signified involving the character traits such as self discipline, hard work, responsible, social care, creative, sense of humor, wise, solemn, deceptive, evasive, uncaring, unfeeling even dishonest. It could be concluded that exploring hidden meanings of the used symbols in children literature could become one of the ways to build the positive characters for children even stimulating the reading habit as the implication of this study.
THE EFFECT OF DISCUSSION METHOD ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Sinaga Dolli Rotua , Manik Kresna Ningsih
Published: January 2023

This study was intended to find out the effect of using Discussion Method on students reading comprehension. The population of this study was the second semester students of Indonesia Prima University, Medan, academic year 2019/2020 with four parallel classes, there are 120 students totally. The sample of the research was two classes, which were selected by using cluster random sampling technique, the total were 60 students. The sample was divided into two groups; the first group is 30 students, Morning A Class, which was the experimental group. The second group is 30 students, Morning B Class, which was the control group. The experimental group was taught by using discussion method while control group was taught without discussion method. The instrument used for collecting the data was test in the form of multiple choices with the total number of 20 questions. The tests were divided into two; pre-test and post-test. The reliability of the test was 0.93. After the data had been collected, they were analyzed by using t-test formula in order to see whether the discussion method significantly affects students reading comprehension. The result of the analysis showed that the t- observed 2.07, it was higher than the t-table 1, 67 with the level of significant 0, 05 and the degree of freedom (df) 58. The result of the analysis showed that the hypothesis of the study was accepted. It was concluded that discussion method significantly affects students reading comprehension.
AN ANALYSIS OF FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION OF A THREE YEARS OLD CHILD: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Hidayani Syarifah
Published: January 2023

The process of acquiring language in a child occurs when the child is learning a mother tongue (native language). Language acquisition is the process of children getting the ability to capture, produce, and use words for understanding and communication.  In this case, the researcher presents how the child acquires the language. This research discusses the first language acquisition on a three-years child based on phonological, semantic and syntax aspects. This research will conduct with descriptive qualitative research. The objectives of descriptive qualitative study are obtained from the utterances of her boy named is Mu’ammar Syauqi Idris. The researcher also took the data by observation and video recording.  Based on the research, the researcher concluded that Mu’ammar able to communicate appropriately.
PERSONA AND SHADOW IN SHATTERDAY BY HARLAN ELLISON AND FIGHT CLUB BY CHUCK PALAHNIUK
Authors: Ekaputri Na'ilah Dian , Fanani Abu
Published: January 2023

This study aims at analyzing The Persona and The Shadow in two literary works, Shatterday a by Harlan Ellison and Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk which show the mental disorders of the main characters. Sometimes, some people are confused with what happen in their life and it makes them create a “new” personality to “explain” and express what they feel. In these literary works, the main characters “use” other personality to express their feeling and make them realized with the reality.This study is conducted to enrich the topic about persona and shadow. The writeruses qualitative approach in relation to the use of clear and systematic description about the phenomena being studied and used psychoanalysis as the main theory of Carl G. Jung. The data  are  collected  from two literary works,  Shatterday and  Fight Club .This study reveals that the persona and the shadow in the stories are almost different. The persona is the same person that is confused with their life. Novins, in Shatterday, is a man who lives alone in his apartment and always run from his true life. Novins would not face anything with a realistic mind and he prefers to create someone that he thinks he is an ideal man. That is Jay. Meanwhile in Fight Club, the narrator creates someone who can give him a satisfaction and can be a savior to help him escape from his boring life. That is Tyler Durden. The arrangement of these two stories is almost same.  Novins  tries  to  make  a  peace  with  the  shadow  and  he surrendered with his shadow, in a good way, means that Novins willing to give his body and his life to Jay, in order to became a better person. Whereas the narrator try to make a peace with his shadow because of he thinks that what the shadow has done is wrong.
CODE MIXING FOUND IN THE OFFICIAL TWITTER OF BKN (INDONESIA NATIONAL CIVIL SERVICE AGENCY)
Authors: Faqih Mohamad Syihabuddin
Published: January 2023

This research aims to investigate the types and factors of code mixing which found in the official twitter account of BKN (Indonesia National Civil Service Agency) during the registration of civil servant’s candidate in November 2019. Qualitative approach was conducted to analyze the types and social factors of code mixing. Observation method with writing technique used to collect the data. Data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion are the process of analysis technique. To classify and explain the social factors of code mixing, Musyken’s typology of code mixing (2000) and Kim’s theory of reasons and motive of mixing code (2006) were used. From the finding, there was found that three types of code mixing such as insertion, alternation and congruent lexicalization. Insertion type of code mixing was dominated in BKN’s twitter status, followed by congruent lexicalization and the last is alternation. Most of mixing code in twitter status related with particular topic about computer technical support, online registration system, and requirements of civil servant candidates. However, there are other code-mixing factors; participant roles and relationships and internal factors (quotation).
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION OF WRITING
Authors: Fauziyah Lilik
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of student motivation in writing report texts. This study aims to increase the writing motivation of class IX D students of SMP Negeri 1 Kabuh by using the Mind Mapping technique. This technique was chosen to increase student motivation so that students are enthusiastic in expressing their ideas in writing. To achieve this goal, the researcher determined the criteria for success, more than 70% of students were motivated during the writing process. This classroom action research uses the Kemmis and Taggart model using 4 steps, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles. Data were obtained through observation sheets and questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that the Mind Mapping technique is able to increase students' motivation in writing report texts. This can be proven by increasing student motivation. In the pre-writing, in cycle 1 to cycle 2 it increased from 66% to 84%. For the drafting, in cycle 1 to cycle 2, from 56% increased to 75%. For the revising, in cycle 1 to cycle 2, from 47% increased to 72%. And for the editing, in cycle 1 to cycle 2, from 63% increased to 81%.
A STUDY ON STUDENTS’ INTRINSIC MOTIVATION IN ONLINE LEARNING ENGLISH USING SHORT VIDEO OF INSTAGRAM REELS AS A MEDIA
Authors: Hamsia Waode
Published: January 2023

This research was design in descriptive qualitative research to find the students’ motivation in online learning English. The data was collected and analyzed from several related of literature on the application of videos in the short videos of Instagram Reels. This research aimed that the video Reels as media can make students more enjoyed process teaching and learning. It seems using videos can give a relaxing situation for students in learning English. It also can make students more active and easy to understand the material since the video contains pictures and audio that causes students to see the material directly. The subjects were the second semester of students in Intensive English Course as the EFL Classroom. The teaching and learning activities in the class which are seems divided into three steps, e.g., Pre-activity, main activity, and activity of the last post. The analysis recommends the lecturer, as a model should have planning systematically what Lecturer should do during teaching and learning process to deliver good material in online class.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG PADA KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KELAS XII IPS DI MA AT-TAUFIQ
Authors: Raharjo Resdianto Permata
Published: January 2023

Language skills consist of several skills including reading skills, speaking skills, listening skills and writing skills. Language is a tool to convey the information in mind that is conveyed directly by oral or by hand writing. Language has an important role in society because it is included in moral and civilized. A person said to be civilized by the utterance delivered includes the tone and meaning of the utterance delivered by the person. The main difference between humans and animals lies in two things, the first ability to think and the second ability to speak, humans can think because there is language and without human language can not think abstractly, without human language can not communicate and thoughts to others. Therefore humans must be able to master the language with good language. The recognized learning strategy can facilitate teaching to achieve goals in the learning process. The success of learning objectives is often generated by the ability of the teacher or instructor in carrying out strategies, mastering the material to be delivered and forming good communication in the classroom.
TEKNIK RETORIKA ROCKY GERUNG DALAM INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB DAN CNN INDONESIA
Authors: Agustin Nia Veronica , Faizah Hasnah , Charlina Charlina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan teknik retorika dan mendeskripsikan tujuan retorika. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian yang penulis ambil berupa kata berbentuk frasa, klausa, dan kalimat dalam teks hasil dari transkrip yang dilakukan pada video Rocky Gerung dalam Indonesia Lawyers Club dan CNN Indonesia. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah 31 video yang terdiri dari 25 video Indonesia Lawyers Club dan CNN Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik unduh, kemudian simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, membahas, memamparkan, dan menyimpulkan data. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan teknik ethos, pathos, dan logos, serta tujuan retorika.
PENAMAAN PADA NAMA WARKOP DI KAWASAN KESAMBEN (SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Dia Eva Eri , Anggari Windhi Tri , Islam Aang Fatihul
Published: January 2023

Nama bisa dikatakan sebagai sebuah harapan, oleh sebab itu setiap orang tidak akan sembarangan dalam memberikan nama-nama tertentu untuk melabeli sesuatu. Hal ini terlihat pada penamaan nama dari sebuah usaha atau bisnis, salah satunya terlihat dari nama Warkop yang ada di Kawasan Kesamben. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 8 warkop yang berada di Kawasan Kesamben yang mempunyai nama unik. Data kemudian diaalisis sesuai dengan kajian semantik dan tentunya hal yang melatarbelakangi penamaan warkop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nama dalam dunia usaha menjadi salah satu sarana promosi dan daya tarik bagi calon konsumen. Nama-nama muncul dari kehidupan manusia yang beragam. Nama merupakan dari kata untuk menyebut tempat, binatang dan makanan.
TINDAK TUTUR ASERTIF GURU DAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Oktavia Nuraini , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin , Purba Andiopenta
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas jenis-jenis dan makna tindak tutur asertif guru dan siswa. Data yang diambil berupa tuturan guru dan siswa SMP N 19 kota Jambi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik simak ,teknik rekam suara dan gambar, teknik catat. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa tindak tutur yang dominan adalah tindak tutur asertif memberitahukan. Makna yang ditemukan dalam analisis penelitian ini cukup beragam sesuai dengan konteks yang melatar belakangi tuturan itu dituturkan baik makna secara langsung dan tidak langsung, dengan maksud mengartikan tuturan yang ada sehingga penutur dan mitra tutur dapat melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan lancar. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai upaya membuktikan bahwa untuk memahami maksud dari suatu tuturan, baik penutur maupun mitra tutur harus mampu memahami konteks situasi tuturan yang melatar belakangi tuturan tersebut ketika diucapkan . Dengan demikian, komunikasi yang terjadi antara penutur dan mitra tutur akan dikatakan berhasil dan tidak menimbulkan kesalah pahaman dalam penafsiran maksud tuturan
PROSESIBILITAS TUTURAN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO PADA STATUS AKUN TWITTER SBYUDHOYONO
Authors: Rohani Siti , Puspitasari Indah
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui Prosesibilitas Tuturan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Pada Status Akun Twitter. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak. Cara yang digunakan untuk memeroleh data dilakukan dengan menyimak, menyimak di sini tidak hanya berkaitan dengan penggunaan bahasa secara lisan tetapi juga secara tertulis. Pada metode simak tertulis peneliti berhadapan dengan penggunaan bahasa bukan dengan orang yang sedang berbicara atau bercakap-cakap, tetapi berupa bahasa tulis, misalnya naskah-naskah kuno, teks narasi, bahasa-bahasa pada media massa dan lain-lain (Mahsun, 2011: 92—93). Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah teknik catat. Peneliti berhadapan dengan penggunaan bahasa secara tertulis, sehingga peneliti hanya dapat menggunakan teknik catat, yaitu mencatat beberapa bentuk relevan bagi penelitian dan penggunaan bahasa secara tertulis tersebut . Dalam penelitian, prosesibilitas tuturan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono terdapat dua bentuk penyusunan satuannya, yakni (a) satuan superordinat diikuti satuan subordinat dan (b) satuan subordinat diikuti satuan superordinate. Berdasarkan data yang telah dihimpun dan dianalisis menggunakan Teori Retorika Tekstual, peneliti menarik simpulan bahwa, prosesibilitas tuturan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono terdapat dua bentuk penyusunan satuannya, yakni (1) bentuk satuan superordinat diikuti satuan subordinat dan (2) bentuk satuan subordinat diikuti satuan superordinat. Hal ini menunjukkan ketidakkonsistenan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dalam penyusunan tuturannya, tetapi juga dapat disikapi sebagai variasi penyusunan bahasa agar tuturan tidak monoton. Jadi, tergantung petutur bagaimana menyikapi dua bentuk yang digunakan penutur. Namun adanya dua bentuk tersebut merupakan bukti nyata ketidakkonsistenan tuturan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, karena untuk menjadikan tuturan tidak monoton merupakan bagian dari penerapan Prinsip Ekspresivitas.