bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International legal framework of education for human rights
Authors: Alves Ferreira Antonio , Willams Campos Lima Francisco
Published: May 2024

This paper aims at analyzing which are the policies oriented towards promoting human rights education manifested in an international legal framework. Through bibliographical research and document analysis, it became evident that education for human rights is a right of all people, as it must be integrated into a set of activities that target education, training, and learning, be it in formal or informal spaces, having as its purpose promoting a global form of respect for human rights in force and for the fundamental freedom which must still be guaranteed at an international level, beyond already stablished law enforcement
Creativity and Proactive Personality as Triggers for Entrepreneurial Alertness in Improving the Business Performance of the Creative Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Dellyana Dina , Fauzan Tribowo Rachmat , Putri Anindia Pratiwi
Published: May 2024

Measuring a company’s performance can help improve the positive aspects of its operations in addressing shortcomings. Innovative and change-oriented employees help the company’s performance improvement, increasing entrepreneurship awareness. Therefore, this study aims to determine how entrepreneurial awareness may be created by innovation and a proactive personality to enhance business performance. Players in Indonesia’s creative industries were given questionnaires, and SEM-PLS was used to process the data. The findings of this study demonstrate that entrepreneurial acuity, proactivity, and innovation significantly impact business performance. Entrepreneurial vigilance was also discovered to function as a mediator. The findings of this study have significant practical ramifications because, in addition to filling a research gap, they demonstrate that creative industry players must be more flexible and inventive to foster a creative work environment for their employees.
Should I Stay or Should I Go? Job Embeddedness and Entrepreneurship in Highly Specialized Communities in Central Mexico
Authors: Ortiz Dolly , González Dávila Osiel
Published: May 2024

This paper focuses on how the individual and community perceptions of workers in relation to their workspace, their community, and their work environment are related to their decision to stay in a job or start their own business in the context of Highly Specialized Communities (HSCs) in the garment industry in Mexico. We draw upon Mitchell et al. (2001) theoretical framework, which suggests that there are numerous threads that connect a company to its employees and their family in a social, physical, and financial network that includes friends, community, and environment where they live. Further, an extension to Mitchell and colleagues’ construct was designed in order to characterize those workers who develop entrepreneurial capabilities in this particular social context and are more likely to set up their own businesses. The analysis was carried out through an empirical study of a sample of 400 workers in micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in the garment industry. The results show that the relationship with the employer and the sacrifice perceived by the subjects for losing their job are variables that significantly intervene in the decision to remain in their job. At the same time, ties with the community positively and significantly increase the probability of entrepreneurship.
Observación visual de rumiantes mediante el método de categorías de bocados para estimar su consumo voluntario bajo pastoreo de agostaderos
Authors: Vázquez-Martínez Yessica Elena , Zapata-Campos Cecilia Carmela , Ávila-Cervantes Raúl , Torres-Acosta Juan Felipe de Jesús , Sandoval-Castro Carlos Alfredo , González-Pech Pedro Geraldo
Published: May 2024

Objetivo. Exponer el método de observación visual de categorías de bocados para estimar el consumo de rumiantes en agostaderos, su complejidad, fortalezas y limitantes. Materiales y métodos. La revisión se focalizó en los trabajos que mejoraron el método (validación, aumento en la precisión de la estimación, repetibilidad y fiabilidad) y en la identificación de las fortalezas y limitantes del método, se presentan ejemplos de su uso en etología, nutrición y parasitología. Resultados. El método consiste en un conjunto de técnicas que integran elementos de etología, botánica, nutrición y estadística, resultando en una estimación confiable y detallada de la cantidad y calidad de follaje ingerido por los rumiantes. La validación fue efectuada por diversos autores en estudios que abarcan desde los marcadores de óxido de cromo hasta el uso de animales fistulados. El método de observación de bocados evolucionó a lo largo de los años incorporando mejoras como el refinamiento de las categorías de bocados según el tamaño y forma de las partes de las plantas consumidas (tablas de categorías de bocados), y el uso de protocolos de habituación en los animales a observar para evitar influenciar la conducta de ingestión de los animales bajo estudio. Conclusión. Es un método de bajo costo, respetuoso del bienestar animal, no interfiere con la conducta habitual, la estimación entre observadores tiene buena repetibilidad y exactitud, la estimación es cuantitativa y detallada. Sin embargo, su implementación es laboriosa, requiere conocimientos de etología, botánica y entrenamiento en la identificación de las categorías de bocados. Puede considerarse un método vigente, aplicable si se dispone del recurso humano capacitado.
Modern Illegal Drug Business in Ukraine: Multidisciplinary Study of the System of Prevention and Countermeasures Against the Legalization of Income (Money Laundering) Obtained by Criminal Means
Authors: Shapovalov Valentyn , Veits Oleksandr , Diachenko Andrii
Published: May 2024

Established that the modern illegal drug trade is an integral part of transnational organized crime, involving the laundering of proceeds obtained through criminal activities. A comprehensive multidisciplinary study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Ukraine's efforts to combat the contemporary drug trade and to analyze the international system for preventing and countering the legalization of illicit income (money laundering). This study confirmed the connection between transnational organized crime and the laundering of money derived from the illegal trafficking of banned psychoactive substances. The research emphasized the critical need to enhance the criminal and legal frameworks, improve medical and pharmaceutical support, and expand social and economic assistance. By examining the global experience in combating organized crime and drug-related offenses, the study provided valuable insights into effective strategies. Particular attention was given to forensic pharmaceutical practices related to the detection of prohibited psychoactive substances and the legalization of income from their illicit trade. To address these challenges, the study recommends increasing the criminal liability for members of organized drug trafficking gangs and suggests specific amendments to articles 115, 305, and 307 of the Ukrainian Criminal Code. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the European Union’s roadmap and international cooperation efforts in combating the illegal circulation of prohibited psychoactive substances and the laundering of illegal profits was conducted. Normative initiatives aimed at amending Article 209 of the Ukrainian Criminal Code were developed and proposed. The study indicated the importance of implementing the EU Roadmap measures in Ukraine to foster cooperation among various private and public institutions. This collaborative approach aims to coordinate joint actions, conduct research, and organize conferences and training sessions based on the EMCDDA European prevention program and UN initiatives. The study underscores the relevance, timeliness, and practical significance of engaging the international community, including scientists, medical professionals, pharmacists, students, the public, legal experts, law enforcement, and government authorities. Through this multidisciplinary approach, the study seeks to promote a more effective and coordinated response to the challenges posed by the modern drug trade and its associated criminal activities.
Formação docente: competências para incorporação das TDICs na prática docente na educação infantil
Authors: Reis Guiomar Damasio Silva dos , Rodrigues Adriana , Finelli Leonardo Augusto Couto
Published: May 2024

O cenário educacional contemporâneo é marcado por contínuas mudanças. Tais redesenham os espaços de ensino-aprendizagem com a apresentação da necessidade da inserção das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) no âmbito da educação. Pesquisas na área de formação de professores, tecnologia e educação apontam para a necessidade da (re)formulação do papel e do trabalho do professor diante da cultura digital. Esse contexto demanda características e potencialidades dadas pelas tecnologias que implicam em produzir novas formas de ensinar e aprender. As TDICs intensificam mudanças no contexto da formação docente com a incorporação dos aparatos tecnológicos nas metodologias de ensino. Desta forma, este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobres as competências docentes que, pelo perfil das crianças do século XXI, exigem a apropriação das TDICs de forma protagonista, reflexiva, interativa e criativa. Desenvolvemos este artigo a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, que buscou considerações relevantes a respeito das competências docentes necessárias para o desafio da incorporação consciente das TDICs na prática docente. A partir dessa reconhecemos que não se tratar de temática nova, essa ainda se encontra em desenvolvimento. Autores já considerados clássicos indicaram já há mais de uma década a necessidade de a formação docente contemplar capacitação para o uso das TDICs. Isso porque a realidade fora das escolas passou a ser caracterizada pela integração da comunicação eletrônica, pelo fim da audiência de massa, e, pelo surgimento das redes interativas, formando um supertexto, uma metalinguagem, que integram no mesmo sistema as modalidades escrita, oral, e, audiovisual da comunicação humana. Dessa forma, a literatura indicou uma série de competências necessárias à docência. Tais contemplam tanto competências didático-pedagógicas, quanto técnico-digitais. Nesse sentido, concluímos que as inovações tecnológicas não terão chances de sucesso, se os atores não as aceitarem na perspectiva de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim é necessário promover o diálogo entre professores, pesquisadores e profissionais, de modo a contribuir para a superação dos desafios da inclusão digital do professor. Esperamos com este estudo contribuir para a reconstrução do fazer pedagógico que impactará na formação humana das novas gerações.
Proposals for the life cycle thinking approach in the materials engineering course
Authors: Rocha Anárya Teresa de Freitas , Monteiro Nathalie Barbosa Reis , Silva Elaine Aparecida da
Published: May 2024

This study analyzes the prospects for integrating Life Cycle Thinking (LCT) into the curriculum of the Materials Engineering course. Furthermore, it provides lesson plans to support educators in implementing LCT into their teaching practices. A mapping of the Pedagogical Project of the Materials Engineering Course at the Federal University of Piauí, Brazil, was carried out to identify elements related to LCT. Subsequently, course programs were analyzed to identify those that addressed LCT perspectives or had the potential for inclusion. The analysis was facilitated by a constructed tool, called a guideline, based on the scientific literature on the subject. The Materials Engineering course curriculum is not aligned with sustainability and LCT approaches. A gap was identified between what is proposed in the Pedagogical Project of the Course and the course programs. Thus, there is a need for clear guidelines to support the implementation of LCT in teaching practice, defining what to teach and how to teach it. The exclusivity of this study lies in proposing lesson plans to integrate LCT that were specifically developed for the Materials Engineering course but have the potential to be used and/or adapted for other Engineering courses. The proposal of nine lesson plans for various subjects fills the gap between LCT theory and its practical application in Engineering education. It is essential to prepare future engineers with knowledge and skills to tackle the challenges of a constantly changing world to create a more sustainable future. Limitations should be considered when interpreting the results, such as the lack of practical implementation of proposed lesson plans with students. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct additional studies aiming at practical applications using the LCT approach in engineering education.
Perdas e composição química da silagem de capim marandu com inclusão de farelo de milho
Authors: Negrão Fagton de Mattos , Miranda Emerson Silva , Freiria Lucien Bissi da , Herrera Dayenne Mariane , Oliveira João Carlos Arruda de , Cabral Luciano da Silva , Reis Rafael Henrique Pereira dos , Mesquita Alan Andrade , Fonseca Amanda Rodrigues da , Marques Ellen Cristina Silva , Santos Luan Rafael Assunção dos , Lucas Mateus Ferreira , Pereira Tayane Barbosa
Published: May 2024

Embora seja relativamente fácil obter silagem de boa qualidade a partir de milho e sorgo, também é possível produzir silagem de média a boa qualidade utilizando gramíneas. Depois do milho e do sorgo, a Brachiaria é uma das forrageiras com melhores características para ensilagem, dada a sua alta produtividade, grande adaptabilidade, facilidade de cultivo, boa aceitabilidade animal e, quando nova, bom valor nutricional. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as perdas de gases e efluentes e a composição química da Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu com inclusão de farinha de milho. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram: capim marandu, capim marandu + 10% de farelo de milho, capim marandu + 20% de farelo de milho e capim marandu + 30% de farelo de milho, com base na matéria natural do capim. As variáveis analisadas foram: pH, perdas de gases e efluentes, recuperação de matéria seca, teor de matéria seca, proteína bruta, fibra em detergente neutro e fibra em detergente ácido e hemicelulose. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e regressão ao nível de 5% de probabilidade de erro. Foi observada uma redução (P<0,05) de 0,044; 0,196 e 0,278 unidades percentuais para cada 1% de farinha de milho nos valores de pH, perda de gases e efluentes, respectivamente. Os valores de recuperação de matéria seca, teor de matéria seca e proteína bruta aumentaram (P<0,05) em 0,695; 0,398 e 0,120 unidades percentuais para cada 1% de farinha de milho. A inclusão do farelo de milho na silagem de capim marandu promoveu redução de 0,361; 0,241 e 0,434 unidades percentuais em fibra em detergente neutro, fibra em detergente ácido e hemicelulose, respectivamente. Dessa forma, concluímos quea inclusão de farelo de milho aumenta a qualidade da silagem.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi Seimbang pada Balita di Puskesmas Pandanwangi Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang
Authors: Rastannur Fikri , Rosidah Nikmatur , Etitri Fika
Published: May 2024

Maraknya kasus malnutrisi di Indonesia memperlihatkan bahwa kurangnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat tentang gizi. Menu makanan seimbang sangat vital pada permulaan tumbuh kembang balita. Pengetahuan ibu yang minim mengenai ketersediaan menu makanan seimbang untuk balita dapat memengaruhi pada pemberian menu makanan balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan gizi seimbang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yakni dengan penyuluhan pada ibu yang memilki balita usia 0-5 tahun. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 25 responden dengan sampel 10 responden menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Pandanwangi Blimbing tanggal 25 oktober 2023. Penelitian eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil dari kegiatan yakni pada pretest rata-rata nilai yang didapat responden yaitu 63 poin sedangkan hasil posttest yaitu 96 poin. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat perubahan antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu. Peran kader kesehatan melalui dukungan partisipasi posyandu serta kolaborasi antara dokter dan perawat yang ada di puskesmas menjadi sangat penting untuk mempertahankan status gizi balita yang baik melalui rangkaian kegiatan promosi kesehatan.
Peran Taklim Az-Zahra dan As-Syifa dalam Kegiatan Sosial di Lingkungan Permata Depok Regency
Authors: Yuliani Magvira , Rahmawati Yulia
Published: May 2024

Taklim merupakan sebuah kegiatan pembelajaran dan diskusi yang dilakukan dalam kelompok kecil atau komunitas dan berada di lingkungan masyarakat muslim dengan tujuan memperluas pengetahuan agama, memperkuat iman dan mempromosikan nilai moral dan etika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Fungsi lainnya selain pendidikan dan pembinaan adalah fungsi sosial. Taklim Az-Zahra dan As-Syifa adalah dua komunitas di Permata Depok Regency yang memiliki perhatian terhadap sosial di lingkungan perumahan dengan melakukan kegiatan bakti sosial tahunan yang diperuntukkan bagi para pekerja kelas ekonomi bawah di lingkungan perumahan dengan metode pendanaan crowdfunding dari lingkungan di Perumahan Permata Depok Regency. Crowdfunding adalah salah satu strategi pendanaan (fundraising) untuk memperoleh dana dengan menghubungkan antara taklim, ketua RT dan warga dalam pencapaian dana yang diperlukan dalam kegiatan bakti sosial yang diselenggarakan oleh kedua taklim tersebut. Taklim Az-Zahra dan As-Syifa berhasil mengumpulkan sejumlah Rp 35,8 juta dalam kegiatan bakti sosial di tahun 2024 dan mendistribusikan dalam bentuk 300 paket sembako serta uang kepada penerima manfaat.
Melawan Toksisitas di Media Sosial melalui Edukasi Etika Siber (Pengabdian Masyarakat pada SMKN 1 Bayah, Lebak)
Authors: Bate Andi Pajolloi
Published: May 2024

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat berjudul "Melawan Toksisitas di Media Sosial Melalui Edukasi Etika Siber" ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam kepada siswa SMKN 1 Bayah tentang perilaku online yang bertanggung jawab dan beretika. Program ini hadir untuk merespons meningkatnya kehadiran toksisitas dan ketidakberadaban dalam interaksi di platform media sosial. Media sosial menjadi pusat interaksi sehari-hari bagi siswa, namun seringkali diwarnai oleh perilaku yang kurang etis. Siswa sering terpapar pada konten yang toksik, intimidasi daring, dan ketidakpedulian terhadap privasi orang lain. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan dampak psikologis yang serius, seperti stres, depresi, dan perasaan rendah diri di antara remaja. Metode yang digunakan yakni ceramah, tanya jawab, praktikum, dan pemantapan hasil pembelajaran. Hasil dari program ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman siswa-siswi SMKN 1 Bayah dalam menerapkan perilaku bermedia digital yang etis dan terbebas dari toksisitas atau konten beracun.
Kampanye Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi (MKM) pada Remaja Putri di SMP IPIEMS Surabaya
Authors: Azhaar Amelya Haniif Nuriana
Published: May 2024

Kampanye manajemen kebersihan menstruasi merupakan salah satu implementasi program Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga melalui MBKM by Design FKM Unair yang bekerja sama dengan UNICEF dan Puskesmas. UNICEF yang berperan sebagai mitra strategis pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya mewujudkan hak-hak dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak memerlukan kesinambungan dan kerja sama antara dengan institusi pendidikan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pubertas khususnya manajemen kebersihan menstruasi. SMP IPIEMS Surabaya merupakan salah satu sekolah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo yang belum pernah mendapatkan kampanye manajemen kebersihan menstruasi, dan berdasarkan analisis awal diketahui bahwa sebagian responden belum memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai menstruasi, termasuk mempercayai mitos-mitos tentang menstruasi. Kampanye ini dihadiri oleh 35 siswi dengan penyampaian materi menggunakan metode ceramah dengan sesi diskusi dan kuis bersama sasaran. Pengukuran keberhasilan kampanye dilakukan dengan membandingkan pretest dan post-test yang telah diisi oleh sasaran. Kampanye manajemen kebersihan menstruasi di SMP IPIEMS Surabaya dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan sasaran tentang pentingnya praktik manajemen kebersihan menstruasi dengan baik dibuktikan dengan adanya kenaikan mean atau rata-rata skor sebesar 17.428 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.001 (p<0.05).
A new species of pelican spider (Araneae: Archaeidae) from the Whitsunday hinterland of central-eastern Queensland
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Rix Michael G , Harvey Mark S ,   University of Western Australia
Published: May 2024

Pelican spiders of the genus Austrarchaea Forster & Platnick, 1984 (family Archaeidae) are well represented in the tropical rainforests of central-eastern and north-eastern Queensland, with nine species currently described. However, this monophyleytic tropical fauna remains poorly documented relative to other lineages of Archaeidae from subtropical and temperate regions south of the St Lawrence Gap, with numerous additional species likely still unnamed. Here, we describe a new species from the Central Mackay Coast bioregion of central-eastern Queensland. Like other Australian Archaeidae, it is a short-range endemic taxon, known only from upland rainforest habitats in the Whitsunday hinterland near Airlie Beach. We show its clear morphological affinities to a closely related species from Eungella National Park, and further provide live habitus images and habitat information.
Bill Viola. Tiempo suspendido
Authors: Passarge Maria Luisa
Published: May 2024

Presentación de la exposición de Bill Viola llevada a cabo en la Ciudad de México de abril a agosto de 2022.
FIND THE FREQUENCY OF UTERINE RUPTURE IN VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CESAREAN SECTION (VBAC) AND COMPARE RATES BETWEEN SHORT AND LONG INTERPREGNANCY INTERVALS
Authors: NAZAR A , AZIZ T , ASHFAQ A , NOSHEEN S , KHAN AU , AIN QU
Published: May 2024

Vaginal births after cesarean (VBAC) is not typical and uterine rupture, the most serious complication of a TOL after Cesarean, is characterized as the complete separation of the myometrium regardless of extrusion of the fetal parts into the maternal peritoneal cavity. Objective: To determine the frequency of uterine rupture in women who attempt vaginal birth after cesarean section and to compare the frequency of uterine rupture in women with short and long inter-pregnancy intervals. Methods: This Descriptive Case Series was conducted from December 23, 2015, to June 22, 2016.  Ninety (90) patients were recruited based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Women were then divided into two groups in short and long interpregnancy intervals per the operational definition. The outcome variable, i.e., uterine rupture, was noted as per the operational definition during the delivery. Results: A total of 90 women were included in this study. The age of the women ranged from 18-40 years. The average age of the women was 28.49 + 4.49, with a mean gestational age of 36.45 + 2.24, mean height of 161.94 + 7.62, mean weight of 67.73 + 11.9, and mean BMI of 25.7 + 4.05. The mean inter-pregnancy interval in women who attempted VBAC was 34.8 + 9.73. 70(78%) had 2-4 parity and 20(22%) had parity >4. 58(64.4%) had long inter pregnancy interval and 32(35.6%) had short pregnancy interval. (Table no: 11) Conclusion: The data indicate that the relative risk of uterine rupture is increased in women undergoing a TOL after Caesarean. Short pregnancy interval increases the risk for uterine rupture two-fold to three-fold in VBAC Women.
Penggunaan Abreviasi Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Komunikasi Elektronik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Dharmawan Aprillia Rossa , Sonia Mia , Ardana Reva Tirta , Azmi Salma Afina , Rahayu Shantika , Rizkyanfi Mochamad Whilky
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon that often arises related to the increasing use of abreviation in electronic communication in the UPI Office Management Education student environment, starting from how abreviation is used and how much student knowledge about abreviation itself. The method used is a qualitative research approach method where each student has diverse views on the use of abreviation, this research data is collected through interviews which are then analyzed according to theory. The results of this study show that office management education students use abreviation in electronic communication, thus facilitating effective communication. The use of this abreviation can lead to misunderstandings in interpreting the meaning of the word conveyed to the recipient of the message. By using the right abreviation, office management education students can minimize the mismeaning and purpose of abreviation. It can be concluded from this study that office management education students are proven to use abreviation still often in electronic communication for the reason of facilitating information and speeding up the communication process
Կանանց միզասեռական տրիխոմոնիազի առանձնահատկությունները
Authors: Աբրահամյան Ռ. Ա. , Ղարդյան Գ. Կ. , Աբրահամյան Լ. Ռ. , Աբրահամյան Ս. Հ. , Ջուլհակյան Կ. Ս.
Published: May 2024

Представлен обзор литературы и результаты последних исследований по женскому мочеполовому трихомониазу. Всем мире мочеполовой трихомониаз является второй по распространенности инфекцией, передающейся половым путем и, поскольку чаще встречается среди сексуальноактивного населения, в настоящее время он приобретает все большее значение как важный этиологический фактор репродуктивных заболеваний и явно связан с серьезными проблемами общественного здравоохранения. У большинства женщин и значительного числа мужчин трихомониаз протекает бессимптомно, вследствие чего часто упускается возможность диагностики и лечения. Растущее количество данных о том, что эндосимбиотические микроорганизмы влияют на вирулент-ность патогена, клиническое течение инфекции и развитие осложнений, требует дальнейшего изучения.
A review of the literature on female genitourinary trichomoniasis, results from recent studies on it is presented. Genitourinary trichomoniasis is the second most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide, and because it is more common in the sexually active population, it is now gaining importance as an important etiologic factor in reproductive diseases and is clearly associated with serious public health problems. Most women and a significant number of men with trichomoniasis are asymptomatic, which often misses diagnosis and treatment. The growing evidence that endosymbiotic microorganisms influence the virulence of the pathogen, the clinical course of the infection and the occurrence of complications warrants further studies.
Հղիության ելքերը COVID-19 վարակակիրների շրջանում
Authors: Աբրահամյան Ռ․ Ա․ , Ղարդյան Գ. Կ. , Աբրահամյան Լ. Ռ. , Ավագյան Տ. Գ. , Շարբատյան Ա. Ա. , Աբրահամյան Ս. Հ. , Գրիգորյան Վ. Ֆ.
Published: May 2024

Учитывая тот факт, что среди беременных, инфицированных COVID-19, существует высокий риск осложнений, было проведено ретроспективное описательное исследование, цель которого – изучить влияние этого вируса на течение и исход беременности. В Республиканском институте репродуктивного здоровья, перинатологии, акушерства, гинекологии проведено описательное исследование путем изучения историй болезни беременных, зараженных COVID-19, находящихся на стационарном лечении с 2020-2022 гг. По результатам исследования было выявлено увеличение частоты преждевременных родов, достоверное увеличение мертворождения, увеличение гипертензивных нарушений беременности, однако, частота осложнений беременности гестозом не изменилась. Частота передачи инфекции от зараженных COVID-19 беременных новорожденным соответствует данным международных исследований.
Taking into account the fact that there is a high risk of complications among pregnant women infected with COVID-19, a retrospective descriptive study was performed, the purpose of which was to investigate the effect of this infection on the course and outcome of pregnancy. An observational study was conducted by studying the medical records of pregnant women infected with COVID-19 who received inpatient treatment from 2020 to 2022 in Republican Institute of Reproductive health, perinatology, obstetrics and gynecology. According to the results of the research, there was an increase in the frequency of premature birth, a significant increase in the rate of stillbirth, an increase in the frequency of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, but the frequency of complications of pregnancies with preeclampsia did not change. The frequency of transmission of infection from COVID-19 positive pregnant women to newborns is in line with the data of international studies.
CAL neural network for precise severe obstructive sleep apnea detection
Authors: Rahman N , Palanisamy P
Published: May 2024

Aim and Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) presents significant health risks and requires accurate detection for effective intervention. This study introduces the convolutional neural network with artificial neural network with long-term short memory (CAL) neural network, a novel approach that combines convolutional neural network (CNN), artificial neural network (ANN), and long-term short memory (LSTM) techniques to enhance OSA detection. The network leverages spatial feature extraction, pattern recognition, and temporal dependency modeling to improve detection accuracy.
Methods: The proposed CAL neural network undergoes preprocessing, including median filtering for noise removal, before analyzing time-series representations of physiologica
signals such as electroencephalogram, electrocardiogram, and respiratory signals. The CNN component extracts spatial features from raw signals, capturing relevant patterns and relationships among different channels. The output of the CNN is then integrated into an ANN layer to refine learned features and identify complex patterns indicative of severe OSA. LSTM layers are subsequently introduced to capture long-term dependencies in signal dynamics, crucial for detecting subtle variations associated with severe OSA events.
Results: Preliminary results demonstrate the effectiveness of the CAL neural network in detecting severe OSA. By combining CNN, ANN, and LSTM techniques, the network achieves improved accuracy in identifying OSA-related patterns and variations in physiological signals.
Conclusion: The CAL neural network presents a promising approach for OSA detection, offering enhanced accuracy through the synergistic integration of CNN, ANN, and LSTM techniques.
Estimation of a mucosal cytokine concentration associated with a bacterial eye infection
Authors: Maamori Anmar , AlSultany Shaimaa
Published: May 2024

Aim and Background: Although eye infections are rather frequent, they pose a serious risk to one's eyesight and should be treated immediately. Bacteria in the air can contaminate the entire eye. However, T cells also contribute to the production of IL-18, another pro-inflammatory cytokine that is also part of the IL-1 superfamily and is mostly made by macrophages. has pleiotropic effects, meaning it can affect and activate several cell types. The protein known as Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha TNFα is involved in cell signalling. While activated macrophages are the primary cells responsible for its production, several other cell types, including T cell (helper cells), Natural killer cells, neutrophil , mast cells, and eosinophil, are capable of doing so as well.the study aim to see the role of interlukine in eye infection .Methods: From September 2020 through March 2021, 89 tear eye swabs were collected from patients with bacterial eye infections who were treated at the Al-Imam Al-Sadiq Hospital in Babylon, the Ibn Al-Haitham Teaching Eye Hospital in Baghdad, and the Specialized ophthalmology clinics in Babylon. were collection from healthy persons as control samples .Results: immunological parameters interleukin18 (IL-18) and (TNFα) were determined in tear by ELISA The mean of IL-18 concentration in tear of patient was 148.10±5.91pg/ml while control was 108.34±14.52*pg/ml there significantly. The mean of TNF- α concentration in tear of patient was 766.28±37.84 pg/ml while control was 530.47±89.99*pg/ml there significantly .The study has shown elevated points of inflammatory cytokines such as IL18, and TNFα in the tear film of patients.
Investigation of the time-course of tumour necrosis factor-α in dogs with cutaneous wounds
Authors: AVAZI Daniel , AWASUM Augustine
Published: May 2024

Aim: The study investigates the serum and wound fluid tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α profile in cutaneously injured dogs and their relationship with total and differential leucocyte counts. Methods: Adult apparently healthy dogs with intact (injury free), and surgically induced cutaneous injuries on the mid-lateral aspect of the right antebrachium served as control (n = 6) and experimental (n = 6) groups, respectively. Daily clinical examination of the entire study subject was carried out. Whole blood, harvested serum, and wound fluid samples were used for complete white blood cell count using an automated hematology analyzer and TNF-α profiling using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: TNF-α was detectable in all samples with the concentrations in wound fluid (130.22 ± 35.15 pg/ml) significantly (p < 0.05) higher than in serum (44.50 ± 15.92 pg/ml) of the experimental group at 36 hours, while the serum (116.17 ± 60.27 pg/ml) was higher than the control (29.79 ± 7.47 pg/ml) values at 60-hour post-operation irrespective of sex. The total white blood cell count remained within normal reference limits, with minimal fluctuations in differential cellular activities of the experimental and control groups. Significant correlations of wound fluid TNF-α with lymphocytes and eosinophils (r = 0.826 and - 0.826; p < 0.05) were observed in female uninjured dogs. In conclusion, the maximum mean concentrations of TNF–α detected at 450 nm from uninjured dogs was 47.06 ± 14.34 pg/ml.
Conclusion: These findings indicate the involvement of TNF-α in the early up-regulation of the inflammatory processes following the sustenance of injuries.
Herbal Nanomedicines: A green augmented approach for synthesis of nanoparticles and recent applications
Authors: Chauhan Ayushi , Kambli Prasidhi , Prajapati Parixit
Published: May 2024

The scope of the nanotechnologies in the medicine expands, the critical role and advance contributions relevant to the public health at the time. Nanomedicines has been studied for a wide potential use of the targeted delivery of the drugs to overcome the wide range of the disease. The future of developing nanotherapeutics on the research findings for the profitable technologies of the nanomedicines. The current review covers the synthesis, properties, types, applications, and patents for conventionally prepared nanoparticles (NPs) in greater depth. NPs are small particles with a size range varying from 1 to 100nm. NPs can be categorized in various groups depending on their characteristics, shapes, and sizes. The several classes comprise metal nanoparticles, ceramic nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticle etc. But the conventionally prepared nanoparticles can be toxic, hazardous and expensive so this review also gives detailed account on green synthesis of nanoparticles a simple, inexpensive and environment friendly green technique. Herbal Plant can be used to synthesis metallic nanoparticles e.g., silver and gold nanoparticles. This review goes over a variety of herbal extracts that are applied in biosynthesis of nanoparticles.
Preparation and evaluation of Oral Thin Film of Eugenol for tooth decay
Authors: Sharma Ragini , Naik Zeal , Birmole Pooja , Prajapati Parixit
Published: May 2024

Background: Fast dissolving oral thin films (FDTFs) offer a promising delivery platform for drugs with poor aqueous solubility and bioavailability. Eugenol, a natural compound with diverse pharmacological properties, faces challenges in oral delivery due to its low aqueous solubility and high volatility.
Objective: This study aimed to develop a fast dissolving oral thin film formulation of eugenol to enhance its bioavailability and facilitate convenient administration.
Methods: The FDTFs were prepared using a solvent casting method with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as film-forming agents. The formulations were optimized based on criteria such as film thickness, folding endurance, tensile strength, disintegration time, and drug release profile. Characterization studies to evaluate the physicochemical properties of the optimized formulation.
Results: The optimized eugenol-loaded FDTFs exhibited desirable mechanical properties, rapid disintegration, and enhanced drug release compared to conventional dosage forms.
Conclusion: The developed fast dissolving oral thin film of eugenol holds promise as a novel delivery system for enhancing the bioavailability of eugenol.
DNA-Based Authentication of Some Selected Hyper-Accumulator Species of Marigold Using Plastid Specific DNA Marker rbcL and matK
Authors: Hirapure Pradip , Shanware Arti
Published: May 2024

Aim and Background: The marigold plant species is renowned for its therapeutic properties and diverse health benefits. Recently, researchers have explored the potential of utilizing marigold plants as hyperaccumulators to extract heavy metals from polluted soil and water. However, ensuring accurate species identification is essential for this purpose. This study focuses on evaluating the efficacy of rbcL and matK markers for DNA barcoding and species identification in marigold plants.
Methods: Plant material from Tagetes erecta, Tagetes patula, and Calendula officinalis was collected, and DNA extraction was performed using a modified CTAB technique. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the extracted DNA were conducted using NanoDrop and agarose gel electrophoresis. PCR amplification of the rbcL and matK genes was successful, yielding distinct bands on agarose gel. Sequencing of PCR products and subsequent analysis confirmed the identity of marigold species.
Results: Nucleotide BLAST analysis revealed high identity scores for rbcL sequences, indicating its potential as a DNA barcode for marigold species. However, matK showed limitations in species discrimination due to lower annealing temperatures. Combining rbcL and matK improved species discrimination and identification accuracy. Comparison with previous studies supported the efficacy of rbcL and matK in DNA barcoding across various plant groups.
Conclusion: The study suggests that rbcL is a promising marker for robust identification of marigold species, with implications for biodiversity studies, conservation, and medicinal plant authentication. Further research into additional genetic markers and optimization of DNA barcoding protocols could enhance the accuracy and reliability of species identification in marigold plants and other taxa.
Preparation and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Film Containing Alcoholic Extracts Of Fruits of Coccina grandis and Rhizomes of Glycyrrhiza glabra for Treating Mouth Ulcers
Authors: Gadgoli Chhaya , Pai Anant , Parab Rohan , Rahane Sahil , Bhamode Mayuresh , Sonone Uday , Chogale Manasi
Published: May 2024

Background and Aim: Fruits of Coccinia grandis and rhizomes of Glycyrrhiza glabra are reported to have utility in treatment of mouth ulcers and other ulcers. In mouth ulcers there is rupture of oral mucosal layer further this can lead to infections. The objective of the present study is to utilize the healing potentials of these two herbs and formulate mucoadhesive film which has added advantage of longer stay in oral cavity.
Methods: The extracts of C.grandis and G. glabra were standardized for the content of Lupeol and Glycyrrhetinic acid respectively. Mucoadhesive patch was prepared by casting film of Polyvinyl alcohol and Carbopol containing ethanolic extracts of fruits of C. grandis and rhizomes of G.glabra. The patch was evaluated for content of Glycyrrhetinic acid and Lupeol, folding endurance, moisture content. pH, mucoadhesive time, mucoadhesive strength and release profile.
Results: The standardized extracts were incorporated into mucoadhesive patch with the content of Lupeol and Glycyrrhetinic acid to be 0.548 mg and 0.507 mg respectively, in a patch size of 2 cm in diameter and weighing 18 mg. The release profile indicated release of 50% of Glycyrrhetinic acid while 70 % lupeol from the patch. Mucoadhesion time of about 180 minutes and mucoadhesive strength of 6.47 dyne/ cm2.
Conclusion: Mucoadhesive buccal patches containing alcoholic extracts of roots /rhizomes G.glabra and fruits of C. grandis could be successfully formulated.
Analysis and Stability Enhancement of an Inverter-Based Microgrid through the Design of an Advanced Droop Controller using a Modified PSO
Authors: Matharani Kinnari , Jariwala Hitesh
Published: May 2024

Microgrids can operate in grid-tied mode and islanded mode with different load conditions. During the transition from one operating mode to another or varying load conditions, small disturbances may occur in the system, which can create transient oscillations due to the insufficient inertia of the distributed generating units (DG) of the microgrid. The droop control is mainly adapted to govern the working of the microgrid and maintain stability and power supply to the load. This paper presents an optimization-based control approach for the smooth operation of microgrids during the transition from one operating mode to another. The eigenvalue analysis and participation factors are used to find the control parameters for improving the power-sharing and stability of the microgrid. The modified PSO (MPSO) with adaptive weighted delayed velocity function (PSO-AWDV) is utilized to optimize the integral time square error (ITSE) of real and reactive power of the DGs in the microgrid. The eigenvalues analysis and time-domain simulation are presented to show the performance of the proposed approach for resistive and resistive-inductive load scenarios. The outcomes unveil that the optimized droop parameters improve the performance of DGs in microgrid by reducing overshoots in the range of 0.5% to 6% in real power, reactive power, output voltage, and currents of DGs as compared to parameters selected based on conventional approach. Moreover, the settling time for all the variables is reduced to 0.2 s with the proposed controller that enhances the steady state response of the system.
Design and Evaluate a Cabinet Dryer for Drying of Food and Agriculture Waste
Authors: Khaloahmadi Ahmad
Published: May 2024

In order to dry food and agriculture waste; a cabinet dryer was designed, constructed and evaluated. An axial fan with an air volume of 310 m3/h, 2800 rpm, and 110 Pa was selected to supply airflow in the dryer and heater by heating power 2.7 Kw. A thickness of 3cm for samples was selected to evaluate the drying process. The selected variables were included three levels of air velocity of 1, 1.5, and 2 m/s and three air temperature levels of 50, 60, and 70°C. Drying time and dryer energy consumption during food waste drying were obtained. The results showed that the dryer has a significant effect on energy consumption. Energy consumption decreased with increasing drying temperature and air velocity.
Subjective Nature
Authors: Heyvaert Anne , Iglesias Fernández Antía
Published: May 2024

Science, thought and art meet within the limits of reality, in how reality is understood and represented.. This is where the art-techne binomial materialises graphics, which in turn facilitate the faithful or fictionalised reproduction of our environment. The vocation of science is to advance explanations of the world through a supposedly objective gaze, and the vocation of art is to broaden this understanding by evoking other sensitive and unexpected perspectives. Given the historical relationship between printmaking and the dissemination of knowledge in all fields and the natural sciences in particular, we would like to present the graphic derivations of a collaborative experience between a printmaking artist-cum-researcher and a researcher in forestry science.
The experience: A multidimensional approach to the plant: An art and science project started at the end of 2021 when the author, Antía Iglesias, an art student from the interdisciplinary PhD programme in Creativity, Social Innovation and Sustainability (Universidade de Vigo, Spain) (Fig. 1) collaborated with another student, Marion Boisseaux, a PhD student in Tropical Ecology (Université de Guyane) during a research stay in French Guyana. The two students began a joint project to analyse and represent tropical tree seedling species (that Marion had selected in her DRYER project, which observed the effect of drought due to climate change) using their respective technical, numerical and graphical languages, and to provide multiple representations of the plants.
This paper aims to present this common experience through the description and analysis of the process that was followed, from a botanical illustration to obtaining graphic digressions from these plants. We will now focus on the derivations obtained from the digital biomimetic record, laser engraving, and printing experimentation.
Collaborative Visual Scores
Authors: Thompson Gemma
Published: May 2024

This research seeks to explore the process of etching as a method for investigating shared experiences and collaboration between artists from different disciplines. The aim is to focus on the overlapping language that exists between mark-making and musical composition and to investigate how one informs the other.
The research focuses on the creation of three scores, each created on a steel etching plate. Each score was sent to a musician for their sonic response. For this first series, I invited the saxophonist Patrick Shiroishi (US), the guitarist Sam Sherry (UK/NZ), and vocalist Adam Sherry (UK/NZ) to take part. My scores contain my interpretations of the environment, or journey, developed through the practice of soundwalking. The musicians enter into the project as collaborators, and the work is not complete without their sonic response. In this collaborative score project, I wanted to create a dialogue or ‘relationship’ between myself and other musicians by exchanging a score for a recorded response. I feel like this initial experiment was successful, and this approach has given me many ideas on how to develop this project for the future.