bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMPLIFIED PARALLEL SORTING DISCRETE-TIME NEURAL NETWORK MODEL
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Computer-Aided Design Systems, P. Tymoshchuk.
Published: December 2020

A model of parallel sorting neural network of discrete-time has been proposed. The model is described by system of difference equations and by step functions. The model is based on simplified neural circuit of discrete-time that identifies maximal/minimal values of input data and is described by difference equation and by step functions. A bound from above on a number of iterations required for reaching convergence of search process to steady state is determined. The model does not need a knowledge of change range of input data. In order to use the model a minimal difference between values of input data should be known. The network can process unknown input data with finite values, located in arbitrary unknown finite range. The network is characterized by moderate computational complexity and complexity of software implementation, any finite resolution of input data, speed,. Computing simulation results illustrating efficiency of the network are given. Keywords — Parallel sorting, neural network, difference equation, computational complexity, hardware implementation.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR MODERN IOT SOLUTIONS BASED ON FOG COMPUTING USING CLOUD-NATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine Computer Engineering Department, A. Shevchenko , S. Puzyrov
Published: December 2020

The concept of digital transformation is very relevant at the moment due to the epidemiological situation and the transition of the world to the digital environment. IoT is one of the main drivers of digital transformation. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an extension of the Internet, which consists of sensors, controllers, and other various devices, the so-called "things," that communicate with each other over the network. In this paper, the development of hardware and software for the organization of fog and edge computing was divided into three levels: hardware, orchestration, application. Application level also was divided into two parts: software and architectural. The hardware was implemented using two versions of the Raspberry Pi: Raspberry Pi 4 and Raspberry Pi Zero, which are connected in master-slave mode. The orchestration used K3S, Knative and Nuclio technologies. Technologies such as Linkerd service network, NATS messaging system, implementation of RPC - GRPC protocol, TDengine database, Apache Ignite, Badger were used to implement the software part of the application level. The architecture part is designed as an API development standard, so it can be applied to a variety of IoT software solutions in any programming language. The system can be used as a platform for construction of modern IoT-solutions on the principle of fog\edge computing. Keywords: Internet of Things, IoT-platform, Container technologies, Digital Twin, API.
NEW JEWISH STYLE IN LVIV ARCHITECTURE: THE HISTORIC TRANSFORMATION IN THE URBAN SPACE
Authors:   Lviv National Academy of Arts, Biryulov Yuri
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The phenomenon of expressing national identity in architecture is manifested in many countries and cities. In this article, it is considered in the context of Lviv with the main focus on Jewish architects. Purpose of the study: We are planning to study the process of the emergence of a new Jewish style in the architecture of Lviv from the mid-19th century to the first decades of the 20th century in the context of urban development, and consider the formation of a characteristic art language, together with the corresponding symbolic elements of décor. Methods: We use a comprehensive art approach, which involves the method of systematization for material processing, comparison and synthesis. In the course of the study, we applied comparative analysis, as well as elements of systematic analysis of the Jewish architecture evolution. Results and discussion: We conclude that the architects used several strategies and theories to express Jewish cultural identity in their works, in particular, neo-romantic transformations of medieval, Renaissance and Oriental architecture, rethinking in the spirit of Art Nouveau of the Neo-Moorish style, incorporation of old regional architecture motifs, applying decor saturated with Jewish symbols.
STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF CURVED LAMINATED WOODEN ELEMENTS DURING PRODUCTION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Schmidt Alexander
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The stress-strain state (SSS) of curved laminated wooden elements may differ significantly from the SSS of straight laminated wooden elements, not only in terms of the curvature but also in terms of production specifics and operational load. A curved element is produced by bending wooden planks (lamellae) and gluing them together. In the process, the structure is subjected to initial internal stresses, as the lamellae tend to straighten out again. After production is complete, the element experiences unequal initial internal stresses, which alters its strength properties in different directions in relation to the timber fibers. At a later point, this is going to contribute to the stresses that the structure experiences under external pressure. The Russian and foreign regulations (SP, EuroCode 5, DIN) do not pay sufficient attention to this fact, which has merited this study. Methods: For the aforementioned purpose, we review a mathematical model of the SSS emergence in curved laminated wooden elements. We roughly divide the process into two stages: stage 1 involves bending separate lamellae, gluing them together, and pressing them down; stage 2 involves pressing out the laminated package. This results in prestress, which is a combination of tangential, radial, and shear stresses. Results: Our study results in a visual representation of the total prestress during stages 1 and 2. Such a representation allows for predicting stresses in curved laminated wooden structures under alternating operational loads. Discussion: We highlight the impact of the relaxation of initial stresses, which requires further study. Depending on the direction and amount of operational load, the curved laminated section of a structure may “attempt” to straighten out (i.e. with a decrease in curvature), or may curve even further. This is not properly reflected in the guidelines for wooden structures’ design and needs to be examined further.
REVIEW OF THE ANALYTICAL ASSESSMENT METHOD OF FINDING THE SEISMIC AND EXTREME LOAD RESILIENCE OF SHEAR LINKS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kondratieva Lidiia , Kuznetsov Aleksandr ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Moiseyeva Ekaterina ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: December 2020

Introduction: This paper reviews the analytical method of assessing the seismic and extreme load resistance of buildings with a complex macrostructure that includes elastic-plastic inserts operating in shear. Methods: We analyze a number of studies that rationalize the choice of models for simulating complex elastic-plastic deformation in a mechanical system with several degrees of freedom, as well as studies that review the durability and resilience of buildings with a complex macrostructure based on non-linear shear links when subjected to dynamic and extreme impact. We also consider the methods of structural analysis regarding buildings with elastic-plastic inserts, accounting for the plastic hinged joints of metal frames. Results: We apply the analytical method to linear and non-linear systems with n degrees of freedom. We propose a mathematical equation that describes the nature of shear link response to seismic and extreme loads. Our method makes it possible to obtain an analytical solution for structures with proportionate and disproportionate damping by using the direct integration algorithm. Discussion: Most structures with a broad range of construction material properties require a disproportionate damping model. In this study, we solve equations by using the direct integration algorithm based on disproportionate damping. Under high dynamic load, the reinforcement of shear inserts operates in a plastic state.
PENGGUNAAN DESIGN THINKING DALAM INOVASI KEMASAN PRODUK SEBAGAI STRATEGI MEMBANGUN SEBUAH MEREK PADA MEREK BANGFLO
Authors: Maulana Farhan , Sukoco Iwan
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan bisnis menuntut pemecahan masalah yang solutif dan mampu terterapkan dengan baik dalam mengatasi kendala dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Design thinking diterapkan untuk mengurangi jumlah penggunaan plastik dan mengurangi sampah plastik dengan solusi membuat inovasi kemasan yang terbuat dari rumput laut. Hasil yang didapatkan juga penggunaan design thinking bisa menjadi metode untuk strategi membangun sebuah bisnis atau merek mereka
STRATEGI MARKETING PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU UNIVERSITAS SANGGABUANA BANDUNG DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Djogo Y. Ony
Published: December 2020

Indeed, currently we are experiencing a difficult situation, but the process of admitting new students must also continue for the sustainability of the campus and also learning in Indonesia, especially on USB. With campus technology, it can facilitate the admission of new students, provide sophisticated services, such as PMB, payments, academics, learning etc. After simplifying the process of receiving and payment, what to do next is Promotion. Because in the current situation conventional promotion is not possible, one solution is to take advantage of digital technology that is easily accessible to many people. Here's what can be done with promotion with digital marketing: Use the website to be recognized more quickly, Make video ads on YouTube, Content marketing and SEO optimization, Take advantage of the campus search platform.
IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF BUSINESS MICRO MICROBES IN WARNASARI VILLAGE
Authors: Nur Kania Trisa , Abdurohim Dindin , Adnani Latifah , Hafidiah Hafidiah Atin
Published: December 2020

The problems faced by PKM Partners are on a number of factors that are difficult to be resolved by Partners, namely relating to production equipment that is worn, does not have a production permit, does not have a brand, has not been tested for product nutrition, has not been packaged with attractive performance. Therefore this activity aims to provide assistance so that the micro-businesses occupied by Partners can be further increased in the number and quality of products they produce. Service activities are carried out in the form of facilitation of production equipment, facilitation of product nutrition testing, financial management training and facilitation of product brand design. The results of the activity can be described that currently Partners: 1. already has the following new equipment Spinner to squeeze oil from freshly fried potato chips, 2. The oil content in the product has been reduced enough to be safe for consumption, 3. The nutritional content of the product is already known because it has been tested in the TP Lab the nutritional content contained in potato chips, 4. Already able to understand about the character of a superior entrepreneur and and will try to become a formidable business actor at the micro business level, 5. Partners are helped to design product brands, namely "Kripang"
GOOGLE SUITE FOR EDUCATION TRAINING FOR 21ST CENTURY LEARNING IN SMA NEGERI 1 JATINOM
Authors: Wijayanti Septiana , Kunto Aribowo Eric , Setyandari Ana , Nugroho Aji Wisnu , Pebryawan Krisna , Tasari Tasari
Published: December 2020

This google suite training activity is one form of community service activities which is done by the excellent team of LPPM Unwidha Klaten. This is aimed at teachers to prepare the 21st century skills. Before, the training activities took place, the team was conducted the observation and interview, so it was decided that the place for community service activities was SMA Negeri 1 Jatinom and it is carried out in three meeting session of training. The first meeting was training on google docs, google slides, and google sheets. The second meeting was google form and google drive. The third meeting was google site and google classroom. This training shows the enthusiasm of the participants to learn the 21st century skills. It can be seen by the participants who consistently follow and explore all the material in training. From the total of 66 participants, 70% of them have completed all the task which is given in the end of each training. Besides, the participants are considered capable in operating various google suite according to the material provided.
INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY SANGGABUANA BANDUNG UNIVERSITY IN PRINTING SUPERIOR HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: Djogo Y. Ony
Published: December 2020

Competitive advantage is the ability of an organization to formulate a strategy that places it in a favorable position with respect to other organizations. It is not easy to make HR a source of competitive advantage for a company because it is related not only to ability and expertise, but also to personal factors such as values, perceptions, attitudes, personality and individual willingness to advance. Human resources are said to have a competitive advantage if they have unique skills and personalities that match the company personality where they work. Innovations and strategies for developing human resources in managing organizations are a solution to the economic business challenges.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN ISNTRUMEN BERBANTUKAN QUIZIZZ
Authors: Azizah Ziadatul , Taqwa Muhammad Reyza Arief , Assalam Ibnu Tsalis
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik pada materi suhu dan kalor. Responden terdiri dari 48 peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Singosari kelas XI. Instrumen penelitian berupa 10 soal tes pilihan ganda yang berbantuan aplikasi online Quizizz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, pemahaman konsep peserta didik terkait materi suhu dan kalor dengan kategori sedang (48%). Beberapa peserta didik masih mengalami kesalahan dalam memahami beberapa konsep suhu dan kalor, diantaranya peserta didik belum paham tentang pemuaian keping bimetal pada sakelar otomatis, peserta didik menganggap kalor jenis berhubungan dengan perubahan suhu suatu benda, dan konsep peserta didik kurang tepat tentang perpindahan panas secara konduksi.
KOMPARASI EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKR KRITIS DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sianturi Rozi , Firdaus M. , Susiaty Utin Desy
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perbandingan hasil belajar ranah kemampuan berpikir kritis antara penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dan PjBL pada materi bentuk aljabar ditinjau dari motivasi belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen faktorial 2x3. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Raya Kepulauan terdiri dari tiga kelas, dengan sampel kelas VII A dan VII B yang dipilih secara random. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes dengan bentuk soal uraian. Metode analisis data menggunakan statistik melalui uji anava dua jalan 2 x 3 dengan sel tak sama pada data post-test peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan model PBL lebih baik dari pada PjBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi bentuk aljabar ditinjau dari motivasi belajar matematika peserta didik
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH SOAL CERITA
Authors: Ma'rifah Chusnul , Sa’dijah Cholis , Subanji Subanji , Nusantara Toto
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi barisan dan deret. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitiatif serta menggunakan metode survey. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 peserta didik MAN 3 Malang yang terbagi dalam kelompok berkemampuan komunikasi matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Dari masing-masing kelompok, diambil satu subyek untuk dideskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematisnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis tinggi memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang baik dalam representasi penyelesaian masalah soal cerita dan dalam mengomunikasikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan soal dengan simbol matematis. Untuk peserta didik berkemampuan komunikasi matematis sedang, cenderung melakukan kesalahan dalam menulis representasi penyelesaian masalah, serta sudah dapat menuliskan hal-hal yang diketahui, ditanya, dan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan simbol matematis secara benar. Adapun untuk peserta didik dengan komunikasi matematis rendah, bawah belum dapat memenuhi keduanya.
Some approaches to the legal interpretation of the terms "verification" and "authentication"
Authors: Makolkin Nikita Nikolayevich
Published: December 2020

In this article, the author attempts to formulate the problem of the absence of a clear regulatory fixation of the terms "verification" and "authentication" in the legal field of the Russian Federation. In order to overcome the existing uncertainty, the study proposes a scientifically based approach to the interpretation of the above evidence, based both on the linguistic features of these terms and on their interpretation by foreign lawyers, their commonly used meanings. In the course of this study, the authors have found that there is a gap in the legislation, which leaves unresolved issues of verification and authentication, as well as online accessibility of justice, which, given the existing realities, allows talking about some belated responses of the judicial system to the current challenges of our time, which in particular showed the spread of a new type of coronavirus infection COVID-19. At the same time, it is emphasized that the formation of non-standard situations is a kind of trigger and catalyst for the accelerated intensive development.
Media sosial, komunikasi pembangunan, dan munculnya kelompok-kelompok berdaya
Authors: Jaya Pajar Hatma Indra
Published: December 2020

Setiap tahun pemerintah telah mengeluarkan banyak dana untuk program pemberdayaan masyarakat, namun hasilnya belum banyak memunculkan kelompok-kelompok berdaya, apalagi menurunkan angka kemiskinan. Meskipun demikian di Yogyakarta ada beberapa komunitas yang muncul, tumbuh, dan berkembang dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satu komunitas berdaya tersebut adalah kelompok Mina Julantoro di Kecamatan Gedungkiwo yang mampu mengelola selokan kotor menjadi destinasi wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana proses munculnya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di kelompok tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan  melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses muncul dan berkembangnya pemberdayaan di kelompok Mina Julantoro terjadi karena proses peniruan dari video tentang keberhasilan program pengelolaan selokan di Singosaren Bantul yang viral dan menyebar secara cepat di media sosial. Keberhasilan program selokan bersih di Dusun Singosaren Bantul memengaruhi munculnya kegiatan serupa di tempat lain. Media sosial menjadi saluran komunikasi pembangunan dalam penyebaran gagasan positif sehingga memunculkan gerakan masyarakat untuk melakukan peniruan. Proses pemberdayaan melalui media sosial dimulai dengan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk video yang kemudian dikomunikasikan ke masyarakat luas dengan cara diunggah di YouTube dan diviralkan di grup WhatsApp. Tayangan tersebut membuat masyarakat tertarik untuk melihat, berkunjung, belajar, dan meniru. Ketika masyarakat telah mempunyai semangat dan gagasan pembangunan dari media sosial maka penyuluh pembangunan tinggal berperan sebagai enabler (pemungkin) untuk menjadi broker dan menjalankan peran teknis.
Pengelolaan kecemasan dan ketidakpastian dalam komunikasi mahasiswa di kampus IAIN Pontianak
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: December 2020

Berada dalam situasi yang baru, berasal dari latar belakang kebudayaan yang berbeda, dan dihadapkan pada satu pengalaman dan harapan tertentu, seringkali memunculkan rasa cemas (kecemasan) dan tidak menentu (ketidak-pastian) dalam komunikasi. Akibatnya pun, seringkali proses komunikasi dan pemaknaan pesan yang mindfulness sulit didapatkan secara maksimal. Karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan kecemasan dan ketidak-pastian dalam komunikasi antar mahasiswa Jurusan KPI IAIN Pontianak, terkait dengan proses dan pemaknaan pesan yang mindfulness antarbudaya. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, peneliti menggunakan lembar korespondensi sebagai teknik utama pengumpulan datanya, didukung dengan FGD dan observasi terhadap proses interaksi antar mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan di kelas. Hasil penelitian ini mendapati bahwa proses komunikasi dan pemaknaan pesan yang mindfulness berdasarkan konsep pengelolaan kecemasan dan ketidakpastian antarbudaya berlaku dalam pengalaman komunikasi mahasiswa IAIN Pontianak. Secara spesifik, kajian ini menemukan; 1) kecemasan dan ketidak-pastian terjadi dalam proses komunikasi dan pemaknaan pesan pada awal-awal pertemuan kelas; 2) proses komunikasi dan pemaknaan pesan dalam situasi cemas dan tidak-pasti berlangsung dalam tahapan-tahapan tertentu; 3) pengelolaan kecemasan dan ketidak-pastian dalam komunikasi mahasiswa dijalankan dalam bentuk penerimaan dan adaptasi, atau penolakan dan menghindari; 4) proses pemaknaan pesan yang mindfulness antarbudaya berlangsung dalam berbagai varian, bahkan sangat beragam mengikuti pengalaman budaya yang berbeda.
Konsep “Parigeuing” dalam konteks kepemimpinan dan komunikasi politik berdasarkan naskah Sunda kuno
Authors: Permana Rangga Saptya Mohamad , Sumarlina Elis Suryani Nani , Darsa Undang Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Pada naskah-naskah Sunda kuno terdapat konsep “parigeuing”. Naskah-naskah yang memuat konsep “Parigeuing” tersebut adalah Amanat Galunggung (AG), Fragmen Carita Parahyangan (FCP), Sanghyang Hayu (SH), dan Sanghyang Siksakanda ‘Ng Karesian (SSK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kearifan lokal kepemimpinan Sunda yang disebut “Parigeuing” yang tertera dalam naskah-naskah Sunda kuno abad ke-16 M. Metode penelitian deskriptif analisis, diimplementasikan untuk mendeskripsikan data yang ada dalam naskah Sunda kuno. Selain itu, digunakan pula metode kajian kritik teks, kajian budaya, dan komunikasi politik, untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kandungan isi naskah, sesuai dengan bahasan yang berkaitan dengan konsep “Parigeuing” dalam konteks kepemimpinan dan komunikasi politik. Sumber data primer berupa empat buah edisi teks naskah Sunda kuno abad ke-16 M dan terjemahannya dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil yang didapat berkaitan dengan konsep kepemimpinan dan komunikasi politik dari keempat naskah dimaksud, pada dasarnya sejalan. Berdasarkan naskah SH, seorang pemimpin yang ideal harus menjiwai “Tiga Rahasia” yang terdiri dari lima bagian dalam lima belas karakter yang harus terinternalisasi dalam diri seorang pemimpin, dan menjalankan prinsip “Astaguna”. Pemimpin ideal dalam naskah SSK, harus memiliki sifat “Dasa Prasanta”, yang di dalam dirinya sudah melekat karakter kepemimpinan “Pangimbuhning Twah”. Dalam teks naskah FCP, antara ketiganya harus menjiwai karakternya masing-masing. Prebu harus “ngagurat batu”, Rama harus “ngagurat lemah”, dan Resi harus “ngagurat cai”. Selain itu, pemimpin ideal pun harus menjauhi “Opat Paharaman” dan “Catur Buta”. Seluruh karakter pemimpin dalam konsep Parigeuing tersebut dapat diwujudkan dalam komunikasi politik yang efektif dan bernilai.
Komunikasi dan strukturasi gender petani di era revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Lestari Anna Puji , Setiawan Yuliyanto Budi
Published: December 2020

Selama ini, struktur komunikasi antara buruh tani perempuan dan laki-laki masih bias. Hal ini mengakibatkan kesejahteraan buruh tani perempuan sangat jauh dibandingkan buruh tani laki-laki. Hal tersebut berakar dari struktur dominasi komunikasi laki-laki dalam pengelolaan dan penggarapan lahan Pertanian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menghadirkan pengalaman pengelola lahan pertanian perempuan sebagai wujud pemberdayaan petani perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Fenomenologi digunakan untuk mengetahui pengalaman sadar seorang perempuan dalam mengelola lahan pertanian terkait struktur atau aturan yang dibuatnya bagi buruh perempuan petani yang bekerja di bawahnya. Teori yang digunakan adalah Strukturasi Gender dan Ekofeminisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur komunikasi asimetris merupakan penyebab utama perempuan pengelola lahan pertanian masih mengadopsi pola pikir patriarki. Informan dalam penelitian memiliki pekerja laki-laki dan perempuan. Namun, laki-laki diberi peran lebih banyak dalam pengolahan lahan bertanian sehingga mendapatkan insentif lebih besar dari pekerja perempuan. Selain itu, status informan yang seorang perempuan dan tidak lagi memiliki suami ternyata membuatnya tidak memiliki kepercayaan diri dalam mengelola lahan pertanian tanpa memberikan akses lebih kepada para petani laki-laki. Informan yang merupakan perempuan ternyata menganggap buruh tani perempuan lemah. Dengan demikian, struktur komunikasi asimetris memberikan kekuasaan lebih pada petani laki-laki dikarenakan bias bahasa yang mengangap perempuan lemah sehingga berimplikasi pada pembagian pekerjaan dan penciptaan teknologi pertanian yang hanya diperuntukkan bagi kaum laki-laki.
Memori kolektif para kontributor berita wilayah pasca konflik dan peliputan keberagaman
Authors: Loisa Riris , Sukendro Gregorius Genep , Yoedtadi Muhammad Gafar , Savitri Lusia , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: December 2020

Pemberitaan keberagaman di dalam media konvergen belum banyak dijadikan kajian akademik. Artikel ini, bertujuan untuk membahas tentang pertimbangan para kontributor berita dari wilayah pasca konflik menjalankan tugasnya ketika meliput berita keberagaman untuk diberitakan di dalam media konvergen. Artikel ini merupakan luaran penelitian yang dilakukan dari perspektif teori normatif, dengan metode studi kasus mix-method. Penelitian dilakukan 2 (dua) tahap, tahap pertama berupa analisis isi terhadap berita-berita keberagaman di dalam akun resmi video share YouTube dari 2 (dua) media berita yang paling banyak diakses di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 versi Alexa.com, dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan para jurnalis kontributor media konvergen di wilayah pasca konflik, Ambon dan Aceh. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis isi, berita mengenai keberagaman wilayah pasca konflik di akun resmi YouTube dari kedua media yang diteliti pada tahun 2018 sangat rendah. Sementara dari wawancara mendalam, disimpulkan bahwa salah satu faktor yang melatarbelakangi rendahnya pemberitaan keberagaman tersebut adalah kehati-hatian para jurnalis pasca konflik dalam meliput peristiwa keberagaman dikarenakan memori kolektif traumatis akan dampak konflik dan pemberitaan konflik. Memori kolektif traumatik yang membuahkan kehati-hatian para kontributor di wilayah pasca konflik, patut menjadi pembelajaran bagi para kontributor berita di wilayah lain dalam memberitakan isu keberagaman, agar terhindar dari pengalaman traumatik yang dapat muncul sebagai dampak dari pemberitaan.
Komunikasi humas pemerintahan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat melalui media digital Instagram
Authors: Nugraha Aat Ruchiat , Sjoraida Diah Fatma , Erdinaya Lukiati Komala , Komariah Kokom
Published: December 2020

Komunikasi dalam pelayanan publik menempati peranan yang sangat penting pada masa revolusi industri 4.0. Pentingnya komunikasi publik ini ditandai dengan semakin strategisnya penyampaian dan penyebaran informasi tata kelola pemerintahan yang dilakukan oleh bagian Humas Pemerintah dengan tujuan agar dapat mengubah paradigma masyarakat terhadap kinerja lembaga pemerintah menjadi lebih positif dan solutif. Melalui komunikasi pemerintahan yang didukung dengan penerapan teknologi media digital merupakan alternatif utama dalam menghadapi era milenial yang sangat kompetitif dan interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis data secara deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Humas Pemerintah telah bergeser secara “ekstrim” akibat penetrasi teknologi informasi yang harus segera diwujudkan secara optimal dalam melayani masyarakat dalam bentuk pemanfaatan media digital, salah satunya Instagram. Pemilihan aplikasi Instagram ini oleh sebagian besar pelaku Humas Pemerintah Kabuptaen/Kota di Jawa Barat dikarenakan aplikasi Instagram sejalan dengan semangat dan nilai-nilai kehumasan yang selalu menyampaikan informasi-informasi yang positif kepada publiknya. Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi pemerintahan melalui aplikasi teknologi informasi berupa media sosial Instagram dapat menjadi alternatif media komunikasi dalam membangun hubungan publik dan upaya branding lembaga pemerintah di lingkungan kabupaten/kota dalam membentuk positioning yang kuat di benak publik sehingga kabupaten/kota dapat dikenal secara luas.
The Expertise Function of Amicus Curiae in International Criminal Justice
Authors: Kopylova E. A.
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION. While abroad over the past decades both comprehensive research and publications touching on individual aspects of amicus curiae in international law have been edited, it garnered only very little scholarly attention in Russian scientific literature. The frequency of its use and the nature of its impact on international judicial and quasi-judicial proceedings vary among branches of international law. This article considers one of the functions that an amicus curiae may perform in international criminal proceedings – the function of expertise.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article is based on the existing volume of scientific knowledge in different branches of international law, such as law of international treaties, international criminal law, law of international organizations, human rights law, international economic law, history of international law and others. The research is based on the conclusions and inferences achieved mainly in the foreign doctrine of international law including publications of this year, due to the low degree of development of the topic in Russian literature. The empirical basis of the research is formed by international legal acts, internal acts of international criminal tribunals, materials of proceedings relating to interstate disputes, international advisory proceedings, practice of international criminal courts. The methodology used is a combination of general scientific methods of cognition (methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, critical and dialectical) and private scientific methods typical for legal sciences (historical, comparative).

RESEARCH RESULTS. International criminal courts actively rely on the amicus curiae mechanism to obtain information, both legal and factual, on issues under consideration in criminal proceedings. The admission of amicus curiae to international criminal proceedings is entirely at the discretion of the judiciary. In practice, amicus curiae applications are submitted by subjects of international law, international non-governmental organizations, natural and legal persons and professional associations.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. Too frequent use of amicus curiae mechanism seems to be difficult to reconcile with the iura novit curia maxima. Its current practice provides fertile ground for all kinds of abuse and needs to be reviewed. In particular, the experience of the UN International Court of Justice, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and the UN Commission on International Trade Law could be instructive in this regard.
Legal Convergence as a Trend of Global Legal development. Review of the Monograph: Bezborodov Yu.S. “Methods and Forms of Legal Convergence in International Law”. Moscow, Prospect, 2020. 240 p. (in Russian).
Authors: Khalafyan R. M.
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION. The review reflects the specifics of the methodological approach, implemented by Yu.S. Bezborodov in the analysis of the current phase of interaction between national legal systems and international law. Reference is made to the creation of a new conception that employs the notion of legal convergence to reveal the mechanism of getting national legal systems affinitive to each other. Attention is drawn to the content of legal convergence, the reasons for its dissemination, the link with international law as well as the correlation of convergence with related categories – globalization, universalization, sovereignty, etc. The author’s views on the interrelation between sovereignty and supranationality, universalization and localization as conditions of functioning of international law, constituting the predominant basis of convergence of national legal systems, are presented. The evaluation is given to the author’s position concerning the methods of legal convergence, in particular international legal integration. The emphasis is given to correlation of the presented forms of legal convergence. It is pointed out that comparative and legal analysis of integration in different regions of the world, including in the post-Soviet space, is important for understanding the current results of legal convergence.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study is based on the conclusions and approaches formulated in the peer-reviewed monograph as well as the materials of the domestic and international legal doctrine on the subject-matter concerned. In writing the review the author used general and special scientific methods.

RESEARCH RESULTS. The convergence of national legal systems and international law is influenced by different processes either inherent to the mechanism of international legal regulation or extraneous to it. They are distinguished by their considerable specificity and varied character. However, they do not impede legal convergence to be realized through various forms and methods.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The review of the scientific work led to the following conclusions: a) the author managed to present his own non-contradictory conception of convergence of national legal systems and demonstrate its connection with a number of current social phenomena; b) the monograph provides convincing arguments for the proposed forms and methods of legal convergence; c) the comparative legal characteristics of the regional international integration organizations are detailed and allows to form quite complete and correct comprehension of them. In addition, the review outlines a number of issues interesting for further discussion.
Offshore Registration of Aircraft
Authors: Tolstykh V. L.
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION. The concept of nationality of an aircraft is borrowed from the law of the sea; it is currently enshrined in the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944. Registration performs several functions: firstly, it allows the identification of an aircraft; secondly, it implies the obligation of the state of registration to control its operation; thirdly, it implies the responsibility of the state of registration in the event of failure to exercise such control.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research was done on the basis of the Chicago Convention of 1944, Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment 2001, Protocol on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment 2001, acts of Russian legislation and acts of offshore legislation, primarily Air Navigation Order 2013. The research involved historical method, methods of formal logic and comparative legal method. The main objective was to develop proposals aimed at increasing the attractiveness of the Russian registry.

RESEARCH RESULTS. The Russian registration system has several shortcomings: lack of a codified act; presence of two authorities with overlapping competencies (the Interstate Aviation Committee and the Federal Air Transport Agency); high customs duties on the import of certain types of aircrafts. To this should be added the shortcomings relating to the organization of the registration process: a high degree of its bureaucratization, lengthiness, shortage of qualified specialists, etc. The registration of an aircraft in offshore, on the contrary, implies a number of advantages: speed and “friendliness”, confidentiality of beneficiary data, absence of VAT and customs duties, quality of airworthiness control.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The problem can be resolved imperatively – by fixing the strict obligation of airlines to register aircraft in the domestic registry under the threat of non-issuance or revocation of the operator’s certificate. If, however, this registry does not meet international standards, this measure will adversely affect the development of the aviation sector and the safety of transport. In this regard, the creation of a transparent, holistic and efficient registration system meets the interests of the state no less than the interests of airlines. With regard to the Russian Federation, achieving this goal involves completing a number of tactical tasks, aimed at simplifying formalities, ensuring recognition of the Russian registration system and stimulating trade turnover.
İlkokul matematik dersinde problem çözme öğretim uygulamaları
Authors: PESEN Cahit , BİNDAK Recep
Published: December 2020

Öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerini geliştirmenin öncelikli bir eğitim hedefi olduğu konusunda matematik eğitimcilerinin hemfikir olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu araştırmanın amacı ölçek geliştirerek sınıf öğretmenlerinin matematik dersinde problem çözme öğretim uygulamalarını değerlendirmektir. Araştırma verileri 2018-2019 öğretim yılında ilkokulda görev yapan 388 sınıf öğretmeninden elde edilmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin çeşitli boyutlarda problem çözme öğretim uygulamalarını belirlemek amacıyla Likert tipi bir ölçek geliştirilmiş ve ölçeğin güvenirlik ve geçerliğine bakılmıştır. Yapı geçerliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmış, toplam varyansın %58’ini açıklayan 26 madde ve 6 faktör elde edilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ölçeğin 6 boyutlu yapısını desteklemiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık güvenirlik katsayısı 0,90 bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, ölçeğin sınıf öğretmenlerinin problem çözme öğretim uygulamaları düzeyini belirlemede kullanılabilecek güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. Çeşitli değişkenlere göre öğretmenlerin problem çözme stratejilerini gerçekleştirme düzeyleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Öğretmenlerinin problem çözme öğretim uygulamalarında mesleki kıdemin bazı problem çözme stratejilerinin gerçekleştirilmesinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Plato’s theory of Eros
Authors: Litvyakova Larisa Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2020

This article gives a remarkable interpretation of the concept of “Eros” proposed by ancient philosophy. Special attention is turned to Plato’s theory of Eros. The author reviews the theoretical aspect of Eros within the system of the general world order from the perspective of philosophical teachings. The mythology of Eros is being traced. Plato’s writings “Feast", "Liquide", "Phaedrus” are subjected to analysis. The article reveals the ambivalence of Eros as lyrics and epos as cosmos, as well as understanding of the creative Eros. The essence of Eros is presented as the foundation of comprehension of life, an indispensable attribute of human existence and its nature. The research employs general philosophical methods, such as the historical and analytical, which allow giving a broader perspective on the topic. The uniqueness of this study consists in disclosure of the concept of Eros as it is viewed by ancient philosophy, and namely by Plato, as the founder of the concept of Eros. The article provides the most comprehensive definition of Eros as a way to understand being and the fundamentals of human existence.
The Formation of national idea of Chinese environmental culture
Authors: Varakina Margarita Igorevna , Trofimova Elizaveta Sergeevna , Levchenko Yaroslava Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2020

The article explores the formation of new environmental culture that promotes positive spiritual transformation of a person. The analysis of Chinese environmental culture demonstrates that in the center of environmental-ethical system of Confucianism is the social man, successor of the environmentally ethical behavior. China’s future is impossible without sustainable development of the society, where positive environmental imperatives play a substantial role. The paper describes the role of the Chinese leadership in formation of the new radical and global policy that imposes new demands upon social thinking, problems of environmental development of society, and new environmental strategy. The acquired results and data indicate that the problem of overcoming environmental crisis can be resolved through the formation of environmental culture, since it absorbs all material and spiritual values created by man in the process of socio-natural interactions.
Creativity through the prism of the unconscious in S. Freud's concept of psychoanalysis
Authors: Tomyuk Ol'ga Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

The modernizing global world with new socio-cultural practices actualizes the study of creativity as a constitutive phenomenon of human personality in the context of challenges of the modern era. The object of this research is creativity as a cultural phenomenon, while the subject is creativity in the S. Freud's concept of psychoanalysis. In the era of transformations and uncertainty, when the role of creativity is growing, the ideas of S. Freud acquire special significance. The article considers the unconscious in the context of social, in conjunction with social factors and as the key position in creativity. The theoretical and methodological framework us comprised of the cultural-historical and comparative methods. Systemic approach allowed considering the phenomenon of creativity as a system in the assembly of elements. The author also applies the methods of analogy, analysis, comparison, generalization. Sublimation mechanism, discovered by Freud, is viewed in the context of creativity, as a method for redirection of energy displaced into the field of the unconscious by social factors, into the sphere of creativity. The concept of psychoanalysis serves as the methodological basis for explaination of creativity as a complex process of cumulation of conscious and unconscious.
Legal regulation of Russia-Spain relations in the area of adoption of Russian orphans by Spanish citizens
Authors: Kuznetsova Viktoriia , Kargovskaia Elena
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the legal regulation of relations between the Kingdom of Spain and the Russian Federation in the field of adoption of Russian orphans by Spanish citizens. The authors examine the history of development of the bilateral Russia-Spain cooperation; normative legal framework and order of adoption of the Russian orphans in Russian and Spanish legislation. The article provides statistical data on the adoption trends of the orphans in the Russian Federation by the citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by the fact that for many years Spain has demonstrated steady interest in this regard, holding a second place among the countries that adopt children from Russia. However, the legislative and bureaucratic framework for cooperation in this field requires improvements. The conclusion is formulated that despite the decrease in the number of adopted Russian orphans by Spanish citizens in recent years, it is necessary to continue developing cooperation in this area, as well as improve the existing normative legal framework.
Reduced 2-D Frontal Plane Motion During Single-Limb Landing Is Associated With Risk of Future Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Rupture After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Return to Sport: A Pilot Study
Authors: Poston Grant R. , Schmitt Laura C. , Ithurburn Matthew P. , Hugentobler Jason A. , Thomas Staci , Paterno Mark V.
Published: December 2020

Objectives

To evaluate the association between 2-D frontal plane movement and second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk in young athletes at return to sport (RTS) after ACL reconstruction.

Design

Prospective cohort.

Methods

Forty-nine participants who had ACL reconstruction (mean ± SD age, 16.5 ± 3.0 years) performed a single-leg drop landing from a 31-cm box at the time of their RTS. Frontal plane trunk, pelvis, and knee angles were measured using 2-D video analysis at the point of maximum depth during landing. Summated frontal plane angles were calculated by adding trunk, pelvis, and knee angles. Participants were grouped based on whether or not they sustained an ACL graft rupture over the 24 months after RTS.

Results

Seven participants (14%) sustained an ipsilateral graft rupture within 24 months after RTS. Participants who suffered a second ACL injury had a significant reduction in the summated frontal plane angle of the trunk, pelvis, and knee (P = .018) and of the trunk and knee (P = .02) compared to those who did not suffer a second injury. For every 5° increase in the summated trunk, pelvis, and knee angle (odds ratio [OR] = 0.54; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.31, 0.94) and the summated trunk and knee angle (OR = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.25, 0.94), the athletes were 46% to 52% less likely to sustain a graft rupture.

Conclusion

Athletes who suffered an ACL graft rupture within 24 months of RTS had a more rigid posture when landing compared to their uninjured peers. The results of this pilot study should be replicated in a larger sample to determine whether this method has merit as a screening tool to identify athletes at high risk for second ACL injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(2):82–87. Epub 25 Dec 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9302
Recreational Runners With a History of Injury Are Twice as Likely to Sustain a Running-Related Injury as Runners With No History of Injury: A 1-Year Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Desai Pia , Jungmalm Jonatan , Börjesson Mats , Karlsson Jón , Grau Stefan
Published: December 2020

Objectives

To investigate (1) the cumulative incidence proportion and the most common anatomical locations of running-related injuries in recreational runners, and (2) the associations between running-related injuries and previous injury, running experience, weekly running distance, age, sex, and body mass index.

Design

A 1-year prospective cohort study.

Methods

Two hundred twenty-four recreational runners (average weekly running distance for the past 12 months, 15 km) were included (89 women, 135 men). Pain information was reported weekly for 1 year, and all running-related injuries that resulted in time loss or medical consultation were recorded. We accounted for censoring when calculating cumulative incidence proportion, and used crude Cox proportional hazards regression to evaluate whether the variables of interest were associated with running-related injuries.

Results

The 1-year cumulative incidence proportion of running-related injuries was 45.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 38.4%, 54.2%). The most common anatomical locations were the knee (20/75, 27%) and Achilles tendon/calf (19/75, 25%). Previous injury was associated with a higher injury rate (hazard rate ratio = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.2, 3.2), while the other variables had no statistically significant association with injury.

Conclusion

There were 75 running-related injuries during the 1-year surveillance period, for a cumulative incidence proportion of 46%. The most common injuries were to the knee and Achilles tendon/calf. Recreational runners with a previous injury were twice as likely to sustain a running-related injury as runners with no previous injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(3):144–150. Epub 25 Dec 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9673