bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On b-Coloring Analysis of Graphs: An Application to Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Multi-Step Time Series Forecasting of Soil Moisture and pH in Companion Farming
Authors: Kristiana Arika Indah , Rachmasari Elisa , . Dafik , Agustin Ika Hesti , Mursyidah Indah Lutfiyatul , Alfarisi Ridho
Published: October 2024

Let $G$ be a pair of two sets $(V,E)$ with vertex set $V$ and edge set $E$. A proper coloring of a graph $G$ is a vertex coloring of it such that no two adjacent vertices in $G$ have the same color. By $b-$Coloring, we define a coloring of the vertex of $G$ such that each color class has at least one vertex that adjacent with all other color classes. The $b-chromatic$ number of graph $G$, denoted by $\varphi(G),$ is the largest integer $k$ such that  graph $G$ has $b-$Coloring with $k$ colors. In this paper, we will explore some new lemmas or theorems regarding to $\varphi(G)$. Furthermore, to see the robust application of $b-$Coloring of graph, at the end of this paper we will illustrate the implementation of $b-$Coloring on spatial temporal graph neural networks (STGNN) multi-step time series forecasting on soil moisture and $pH$ of companion farming.
Characterizations of Regular and Intra-regular Ordered Semigroups by using Generalized Interval Valued Bipolar Fuzzy Quasi-Ideals
Authors: Gaketem Thiti , Prommai Tanaphong
Published: October 2024

In this article, we introduce the concept of a generalized interval-valued bipolar fuzzy quasi-ideal and investigate its properties. We explore the relationship between generalized interval-valued bipolar fuzzy quasi-ideals and generalized interval-valued bipolar fuzzy ideals. Furthermore, we characterize regular and intra-regular ordered semigroups by utilizing generalized interval valued bipolar fuzzy quasi-ideals.
Some Properties for Certain Subclasses of Spiral-Like and Robertson Analytic Functions
Authors: Seoudy Tamer
Published: October 2024

Making use of the definition of subordination, we introduce certain subclasses of spiral-like and Robertson functions in the open unit disk and study some important results such as convolution results, coefficients estimate, subordination properties and Fekete-Szego problems for these subclasses. Further, some known and new outcomes which follow as special cases of our outcomes are also mentioned.
Multi-step Residual Power Series Method for Solving Stiff Systems
Authors: Al Zurayqat Mohammad , Hasan Shatha
Published: October 2024

In this paper, an efficient algorithm based on the residual power series method (RPSM) is presented to solve stiff systems of Caputo fractional order. We apply the RPSM on subintervals to get approximate solutions of these types of systems. The RPSM has advantages that it is suitable to solve linear and nonlinear systems and it gives high accurate results. Modifying this technique to multi-step RPSM considerably reduces the number of arithmetic operations and so reduces the time, especially when dealing with Stiff systems. Several numerical examples are given to show the efficiency, simplicity and the accuracy of the proposed method. Comparing classical RPSM with the new multi-step scheme shows that multi-step RPSM controls the convergence behaviour of the stiff systems. That is, the comparison reveals that MS-FRPSM reduces both absolute and residual errors. More iterations and a smaller step size lead to higher accuracy. Moreover, in MS-FRPSM, the intervals of convergence for the series solution will increase.
Numerical Treatment for the Caputo-Fabrizio Fractional Smoking Model using an Efficient Numerical Technique
Authors: Adel M. , Khader M. M. , Mohammed Najla
Published: October 2024

Smoking is a prevalent social behavior widely practiced worldwide, especially in settings such as schools and some significant gatherings. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), smoking is the third leading source of human mortality and the primary preventable cause of disease. This study introduces a highly efficient simulation technique to analyze and solve the Caputo-Fabrizio (CF) fractional smoking model. We numerically solve the fractional integral equations (FIEs) with Simpson’s 1/3 rule, an effective numerical integration technique. We concentrate on clarifying the stability/convergence of the proposed strategy. We juxtapose the outcomes derived using the Runge-Kutta method (RK4) with those obtained through the implemented methodology. The findings indicate that the used technique provides a simple and efficient instrument for simulating the solution of these models. The principal advantage of the proposed method is its dependence on a limited number of straightforward steps, devoid of long-term consequences or reliance on a perturbation parameter.
On a Hybrid Class of $p$-Laplacian Initial Value Problems with Modified Mittag-Leffler Kernel
Authors: Sowmiya Ramasamy  , Kavitha Velusamy  , Dumitru Baleanu  , Mani Mallika Arjunan
Published: October 2024

In this work, we establish key results on the existence theory for a category of initial value problems (IVPs) involving hybrid fractional integro-differential equations (HFIDEs) with a $p$-Laplacian operator, utilizing the modified Mittag-Leffler kernel. By employing Krasnoselskii and Banach fixed point theorems (FPTs), we determine the conditions required for the existence of solutions. Additionally, we examine the Hyers-Ulam (H-U) stability of the problem.   Lastly, we present an example to confirm our theoretical results.
Periodic Solutions and Bifurcations in a Long-Timescale Oceanic Carbon Cycle Model
Authors: Alraddadi Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

We study the dynamics of a recent model of Rothman for long timescale carbon cycle. We reproduce and extend variousresults of the Rothman model. We present numerical results showing that the model exhibits both stable and unstable limitcycles via Hopf bifurcations as the parameters are varied. We numerically find normal forms of Bautin bifurcations to confirmtheir criticality. We also extend the analysis of the normal form coefficients to identify where the fold limit cycle bifurcationoccurs.
Translation of a Bipolar Fuzzy Set in Hilbert Algebras
Authors: Iampan Aiyared , Rajesh N. , Princivishvamalar J. , Arivazhagi C.
Published: October 2024

This study explores the application of bipolar fuzzy set theory within Hilbert algebras, introducing and examining the concept of bipolar fuzzy (β, α)-translations of a bipolar fuzzy set φ =(φ+, φ−) in two distinct forms: Type I and Type II. Fundamental properties of these bipolar fuzzy translations are investigated in depth, alongside the introduction of bipolar fuzzy extensions andintensities, broadening the utility and flexibility of bipolar fuzzy sets in capturing nuanced bipolar information. Moreover, this work addresses the intricate relationships between the complement of a bipolar fuzzy subalgebra, bipolar fuzzy ideal, and bipolar fuzzy deductive system with respect to their level cuts. The findings significantly contribute to the broader theoretical foundation and potential applications of bipolar fuzzy logic in Hilbert algebras, offering valuable insights for managing complex bipolar information in uncertain environments.
New Integral Transforms of the Extended k- Generalized Mittag-Leffler Function with Graphical Representations
Authors: D'Costa Liya , Menaria Naresh
Published: October 2024

Different integral transforms have extensive applications in the various areas of science and engineering. Some of the new integral transforms of extended k-generalized Mittag-Leffler function are discussed in this paper. We examine integral transforms such as the Euler-Beta, Laplace, Mohand, Aboodh, SEE, and Sadik transform. Moreover, we also tried to establish the graphical representations of these transforms.
Şükûfe Nihal’in Baktığı Finlandiya ve Gördüğü Türkiye
Authors: Oktay Neşe
Published: October 2024

Edebî eserler, okuyucusunda estetik bir haz uyandırmaya dayanan sanat yapıtları olmakla beraber yazarından, devrinden izler taşır, içinde bulunduğu toplumu yansıtır. Sosyolojik eleştiri metodu da bu yansımalardan hareketle edebî eserlerin toplumsal yanlarını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Her ne kadar daha ziyade kurmaca yapıtlardaki yansımalar, toplumun gündelik hayatına dair bir veri kabul edilerek inceleme konusu edilse de gezi yazıları da sosyolojik veriler için kaynak niteliğini taşımaktadır.
Kurmaca olmamasının yanı sıra bir gezi yazısı sadece görülen yerlerin anlatıldığı metinlerden çok daha fazla bir anlam ifade eder. Çünkü gezi yazıları yazarının ve yazıldığı devrin doğrudan etkilerini taşımaktadır. Bu sebeple gezilen yerler, gezenler ve gezilerde dikkat edilip kayıt altına alınanlar değişiklik göstermektedir. Edebiyatın bir kolu olarak gezi yazıları devrinin ve yazarının mührünü taşır, biriciktir ve kendine has kurgulara sahiptir.
Cumhuriyet devri kadın yazarlarının önemli simalarından Şükûfe Nihal de 1932’de Finlandiya’ya bir gezi yapmış ve bu gezisine dair notlarını, ülke hakkında topladığı bilgilerle zenginleştirerek 1935 yılında kitaplaştırmıştır. O yıllarda hemen kimsenin ilgilenmediği bir ülkeyi tanıtan bu gezi kitabı, okuyucusuna Finlandiya hakkında bilgiler vermekle beraber belki daha fazla genç Cumhuriyet’in dünyayı, etrafını nasıl gördüğünü göstermektedir.
İşte bu yazıda Finlandiya’dan ziyade erken dönem Cumhuriyet ve Türkiye hakkında bilgi verdiğini düşündüğümüz bu küçük kitap, sosyolojik eleştiri kuramı dâhilinde değerlendirilerek devrinin öne çıkan hususları ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
واقعُ تطبيقِ طالباتِ كليَّة التربيةِ بجامعة قَطر للتكنولوجيا في مقرَّر التدريبِ الميداني
Authors: الكعبي عائشة بنت فضل علي
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع تطبيق طالبات كلية التربية بجامعة قطر للتكنولوجيا في مقرر التدريب الميداني. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة طُبِّق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، من خلال توزيع أداة الدراسة (الاستبانة) على عينة تكونت من (65) طالبة من طالبات كلية التربية، المنضمَّات إلى برامج بكالوريوس التعليم الابتدائي، والتعليم الثانوي، وبكالوريوس التربية البدنية. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى اتفاق الطالبات على درجة استخدامهن للتطبيقات والمنصات والمواقع الإلكترونية الحديثة في أثناء التدريب الميداني. كما أظهرت النتائج حماسَ الطالبات لاستخدام هذه المواقع والتطبيقات والمنصات التكنولوجية في أثناء تدريسهن في مدارس دولة قطر. كما رصدت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في تخصص الطالبة الدقيق في كلية التربية تؤثر في واقع تطبيقها للتكنولوجيا، في حين رصدت الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في معدل الطالبات التراكمي في كلية التربية تؤثر في واقع تطبيقها للتكنولوجيا في مقرر التدريب الميداني في أثناء التدريب العملي في المدارس، لصالح أفراد العينة من المعدل (3 – 3.4).
وبناء عليه، فقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء المزيد من الدراسات التي تهدف إلى دراسة واقع تطبيق التكنولوجيا في مقرر التدريب الميداني في جامعات أخرى، وتأهيل الطالبات وتدريبهن على استخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة، عن طريق إثراء مقررات برامج الكلية جميعِها بمختلِف التكنولوجيا المساعدة في العملية التدريسية، كما أوصت الدراسة بتخصيص حوافزَ ماديةٍ ومعنوية لدى أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعة لتشجيعهم وتوعيتهم بضرورة تطبيق التكنولوجيا في المقررات الدراسية كافة.
Postpartum Hemorrhage Management in Canadian Emergency Nursing Practice
Authors: Imbrogno Luigi , Heard Jack , Picard Christopher
Published: October 2024

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of maternal mortality globally, claiming approximately 70,000 lives annually. Despite preventive efforts, high-income countries, including Canada, have reported increasing rates of PPH. The rising incidence and associated complications indicate improved emergency nursing practices in managing PPH are needed. Methods: PPH guidelines from the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada, Federation of International Gynecologists and Obstetricians, and the Canadian Association of Perinatal, and Women’s Health Nurses were compared to National Emergency Nurses Association guidelines. The competencies, medications, and obstetric maneuvers for PPH that may be relevant to emergency nurses were extracted and categorized for the emergency nursing HIRAID (History & Red flags, Assessment, Interventions, & Diagnosis) framework. Findings/Results: We found 13 discrete skills across the PPH guideline recommendations that are applicable to emergency nurses. There is near perfect overlap in medical recommendations, but gaps exist between FIGO and SOGC guidelines and NENA and CAPWHN guidelines. There are SOGC and FIGO guidelines that apply to emergency nurses that are not addressed in NENA guidelines, Discussion: There was significant overlap on treatment recommendations from maternal health bodies such as uterotonic drugs, hemorrhage control, and hemostatic resuscitation. There were significant gaps in NENA recommendations. Conclusion: The comparison of PPH guidelines highlights where NENA guidelines need further detail. These skills are particularly significant for providing nursing care in rural and remote areas. Standardized protocols for PPH management, interprofessional collaboration, and regular competency assessments are included in most guidelines but are conspicuously absent for emergency nurses. To address the gap, NENA could integrate national emergency nursing PPH competencies standards or develop recommendations for the care of maternal emergencies.
A Study on Chatgpt's Skill in Writing Creative Drama Plan
Authors: ŞEN Mert , ŞEN Şevval Nur , ŞAHİN Tuğrul Gökmen
Published: October 2024

Yaratıcı dramada sürecin başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi için, kapsamlı bir drama planının tasarlanması gerekmektedir. Bu planlar genellikle ısınma, canlandırma ve değerlendirme aşamalarını kapsar. Dramada plan yazmak önemli
bir aşama olsa da eğitmenler bu konuda çeşitli zorluklar yaşamaktadır. Bu bağlamda etkili planı hazırlama sürecinde eğitmenlere yardımcı olacak çeşitli yazılımlardan faydalanılabilir. OpenAI tarafından geliştirilen bir dil modeli
olan ChatGPT piyasaya sürüldüğü Kasım 2022 tarihinden itibaren milyonlarca kullanıcı tarafından çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılmaktadır. ChatGPT, büyük bir veri seti üzerinden eğitilerek drama hakkında geniş bir bilgi tabanına sahip
olduğundan, drama eğitmenlerine drama etkinlikleri ve teknikleri hakkında kapsamlı bilgiler sunabilir. Bu araştırmada, OpenAI'nin gelişmiş dil modeli ChatGPT-4'ün yaratıcı drama planları oluşturma kabiliyeti incelenmektedir. Bu
araştırmada ChatGPT adlı yazılımın drama planı oluşturma becerisi incelendiği için nitel araştırmanın durum deseni tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı olarak doküman kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri ChatGPT’ye
verilen komutlardan elde edilen çıktılardan toplanmış, veri analizinde ise içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, ChatGPT’nin farklı yaş grupları, konular ve hedefler için uygun ısınma canlandırma ve değerlendirme
etkinlikleri tasarlayabildiği görülmüştür Sonuç olarak, ChatGPT'nin yaratıcı drama planları oluşturma kapasitesi, drama eğitmenleri için değerli bir araçtır. ChatGPT'nin bu planlama sürecine dâhil edilmesi, eğitimcilerin daha etkili,
çeşitli ve özgün drama süreçleri oluşturmalarına yardımcı olabilir.
Ayans İn The Ottoman Empire And Risvanzades From Malatya Ayans (1774-1812)
Authors: Yurt Vedat
Published: October 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin taşra idaresinde âyânlığın müstesna bir yeri vardır. Osmanlı toprak yönetimi tımar, iltizam ve mâlikâne şeklinde bir dönüşüm geçirdi. Bu dönüşüme paralel olarak askerî sistem ve taşra idaresinde önemli değişiklikler
meydana geldi. Sosyal, ekonomik, askerî ve idarî boyutu olan bu değişiklikler sonucu “âyân ve eşraf” denilen bir kesim öne çıkmaya başladı. Âyânlık, 18. yüzyılın sonunda etkinliğinin zirvesine ulaştı ve bir döneme damga vurdu.
Bu çalışmada, âyânlığı ortaya çıkaran sebepler ve âyânlığın gelişimi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca daha ziyade aşiret boyutu ile tetkik edilen Rişvanzâdelerin, 18. yüzyılın sonu ile 19. yüzyılın başında hanedan ve âyân olarak merkezi devlet
yapısı ile ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma neticesinde âyânlığın resmiyeti, seçimi ve aldıkları ücretler gibi birçok hususta tartışmaya açık noktaların bulunduğu görülmüştür. Zaman içerisinde devletin üzerlerine idareci
göndermekten çekindiği bir güç ve nüfuza erişen Rişvanzâdeler, devlete beylerbeyi rütbeli birçok paşa yetiştirdiler, asker tedariki, asayiş temini ve eşkıya ile mücadele sürecinde etkin rol oynadılar.
Status Nutrisi Pasien dengan Stoma: Tinjauan Sistematik Nutritional Status in Stoma Patients : Systematic Review
Authors: Tensadiani Anak Agung Istri Julia
Published: October 2024

Sebanyak 650.000 orang Amerika Serikat memiliki kolostomi dan ileostomi yang merupakan operasi tambahan untuk membantu pasien memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi sehari-hari. Malnutrisi ditemukan sebanyak 24,2% pada pasien kanker kolorektal yang memiliki kolostomi. Untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi status nutrisi pada pasien yang menjalani kolostomi dan ileostomi Pencarian menggunakan database PubMed, Sciencedirect, dan Cochrane dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci nutrition dan colostomy. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan dilakukan penyaringan menggunakan bantuan Rayyan. Newcastle Ottawa Score digunakan seabgai alat untuk mengevaluasi risiko bias. Hasil: 6 artikel yang berisi 3 studi merupakan kohort dan 3 studi merupakan potong lintang dengan total 2534 sampel yang menjalani operasi ileostomi dan kolostomi. Luaran status nutrisi yang dievaluasi beragam, mulai dari berat badan, BMI, lingkar lengan, tricep skinfold, onset flatus, onset stoma output, hingga serum protein dan serum albumin. Penyakit yang mendasari, kebiasaan makan pasien, aktivitas fisik serta frekuensi pasien membersihkan stoma dan kepeduliannya terhadap penampilan adalah beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi status nutrisi pada pasien yang menjalani ileostomi dan kolostomi.
Hubungan Faktor Demografi dengan Pendapat Masyarakat tentang Cara Mengatasi Trauma Muskuloskeletal berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Wanra Fadhlan Agusma , Semiarty Rima , Isrona Laila , Lestari Yuniar , Kurniawati Yulia , Manjas Menkher , Akbar Taufik
Published: October 2024

Angka kejadian trauma muskuloskeletal di Kota Sawahlunto tergolong tinggi dengan jumlah 3.268 orang dalam satu tahun. Pengobatan trauma di Sumatera Barat secara tradisional dikenal dengan sebutan dukun patah tulang. Pandangan untuk memilih pengobatan trauma muskuloskeletal dipengaruhi oleh suatu teori yang bernama health belief model. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional kepada 346 responden di Kota Sawahlunto dari bulan Januari 2023 sampai Maret 2024. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis Chi-Square didapatkan usia dengan perceived susceptibility (p=0,011), tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan pendapat masyarakat, dan hubungan pekerjaan dengan perceived susceptibility (0,004), pekerjaan dengan perceived benefits (0,041), pekerjaan dengan perceived barrier (0,027), dan pekerjaan dengan cues to action (0,038). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan perceived susceptibility, tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan pendapat masyarakat, dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barrier, dan cues to action.    Kata kunci : Trauma muskuloskeletal, health belief model, dukun patah tulang The incidence of musculoskeletal trauma in Sawahlunto City is high with 3,268 people in one year. Trauma treatment in West Sumatra is traditionally known as fracture healers. The view to choose musculoskeletal trauma treatment is influenced by a theory called the health belief model. This study employed an analytical approach with a cross-sectional design, encompassing 346 respondents in Sawahlunto City from January 2023 to March 2024. Data were gathered using a consecutive sampling method, and analysis was conducted utilizing the Chi-Square test. Chi-Square analysis unveiled a significant association between age and perceived susceptibility (p=0.011), no discernible correlation between gender and public opinion, and notable relationships between occupation and perceived susceptibility (p=0.004), perceived benefits (p=0.041), perceived barriers (p=0.027), as well as cues to action (p=0.038). In summary, this study concludes that age is significantly linked to perceived susceptibility, gender exhibits no significant relationship with public opinion, and occupation is significantly associated with perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action.Keywords: Musculoskeletal trauma, health belief model, bone fracture shaman.
Korelasi Karakteristik Pasien dan Length Of Stay Terhadap Pembiayaan Layanan Kesehatan Pada Kasus Bronchopneumonia
Authors: Khoirunnisya Nur Syifa , Suryani Ade Irma
Published: October 2024

Bronchopneumonia, sebagai salah satu penyakit dengan tingkat klaim tinggi, memerlukan perhatian khusus. Untuk mewujudkan pemerataan kesehatan, pemerintah membentuk BPJS Kesehatan yang bekerja sama dengan fasilitas kesehatan dan menggunakan sistem INA-CBG dalam pembiayaan. Namun, dalam penggunaannya kerap terjadi selisih antara tarif INA-CBG dan tarif riil rumah sakit, yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor termasuk karakteristik pasien dan Length of Stay (LOS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara karakteristik pasien dan Legth of Stay (LOS) dengan sistem pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan di RS Z Kota Bandung pada kasus Bronchopneumonia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi bivariat pearson. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari Unit Casemix, mencakup 176 klaim BPJS untuk kasus Bronchopneumonia (J18.0) pada pasien rawat inap dari Oktober hingga Desember 2023, dengan sampel 64 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin dan jumlah diagnosis sekunder tidak berkorelasi signifikan dengan LOS atau selisih tarif. Namun, usia (r= -0,250, p
Pengaruh Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi Terhadap Elemen Penilaian MRMIK 8 STARKES
Authors: Arivia Radia Ari
Published: October 2024

Kesehatan merupakan aspek penting karena bagian dari masa pertumbuhan dan untuk memaksimalkan kesehatan pentingnya rekam medis yang baik, tujuannya yaitu supaya tidak adanya kekeliruan dalam penulisan baik identitas maupun diagnosa pasien dalam rekam medis. Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis selama dua bulan yaitu untuk mengetahui kelengkapan CPPT terhadap elemen penilaian MRMIK 8 STARKES. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif jumlah sampel 99 CPPT. Teknik pengumpulannya meliputi observasi dan studi pustaka. dari Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan selama dua bulan menunjukan kelengkapan Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi mempengaruhi pemenuhan elemen penilaian MRMIK  8 STARKES sebesar 31,9%. Dan untuk simpulan yang diperoleh bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, maka pengaruh CPPT berpengaruh terhadap MRMIK 8 STARKES.Kata kunci : Kelengkapan, Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi, MRMIK 8
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Kesehatan melalui Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan di RSUD Otista Soreang
Authors: Devitasari Rivanti , Sagita Novie Indrawati , Adinda Jovanscha Qisty
Published: October 2024

Jaminan kesehatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang wajib dipenuhi. Dalam memenuhi jaminan kesehatan, pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan wajib pelayanan dasar salah satunya di bidang kesehatan yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional yang bertujuan memberikan kepastian perlindungan dan kesejahteraan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia melalui program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dan Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) yang mengatur tentang pembentukan sebuah badan hukum yang bertanggung jawab untuk menyelenggarakan program jaminan sosial. Dalam menyelenggarakan program jaminan kesehatan nasional, BPJS Kesehatan bekerja sama dengan beberapa fasilitas kesehatan, salah satunya adalah RSUD Otista. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan melalui BPJS Kesehatan yang didasarkan kepada pengukuran assess context, gather reconnaisance, engage stakeholders, descibe the program, dan focus the evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan tersebut masih belum optimal karena adanya beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi, seperti alur komunikasi yang belum tepat sasaran dan kurang efisiennya pelaksanaan edukasi kepada masyarakat saat pendaftaran layanan kesehatan.
Penerapan Sistem Kaizen Dalam Administrasi Obat Oleh Perawat di Rumah Sakit: Literatur Scoping Review
Authors: Siki Kornelius , Mediawati Ati Surya , Somantri Irman
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang; Pemberian obat di rumah sakit merupakan bagian penting dari pekerjaan keperawatan yang mempunyai dampak langsung terhadap keselamatan pasien dan kualitas pelayanan. Sistem Kaizen merupakan metodologi yang berguna yang diterapkan pada berbagai tahapan program peningkatan kualitas dan memiliki banyak fungsi. Pendekatan sistematis seperti Kaizen dapat membantu mengurangi kesalahan administrasi obat.Tujuan: Tujuan scoping review ini adalah memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang administrasi obat oleh perawat, mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi, dan mengevaluasi penerapan sistem Kaizen dalam mengurangi kesalahan dalam administrasi obat di rumah sakit.Metode: Tinjauan pelingkupan dilakukan melalui tujuh database: Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Scopus, Ebsco host, Springer link, Emerald, Sage journals, dengan bantuan operator Boolean yang menghasilkan 103 artikel yang mana 34 artikel terpenuhi kriteria inklusi.Hasil: sebagian besar artikel (47 %, n = 16) merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dan mixed method (26%, n = 9), kualitatif (21 %, n = 7) dan 2 artikel (6%) merupakan RCT.Kesimpulan: Kesalahan dalam administrasi obat merupakan masalah serius yang memerlukan perhatian khusus, dan penerapan prinsip Lean seperti Kaizen dapat membantu mengurangi kesalahan ini secara signifikan. Kata Kunci: Administrasi obat, Perawat, Keselamatan pasien, Sistem Kaizen
Potensi Penghematan Biaya Persediaan Logistik Umum Menggunakan Metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) di Rumah Sakit Swasta X di Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Oktavia Chindy , Djunawan Achmad
Published: October 2024

Pengelolaan persediaan barang logistik umum Rumah Sakit Swasta X di Surabaya Selatan masih belum maksimal. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan kejadian stockout dan stagnant pada beberapa jenis barang. Dampak dari adanya stockout dan stagnant adalah potensi lost profit. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut perlu adanya penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa besar potensi penghematan biaya yang didapatkan jika menggunakan Metode EOQ. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah barang ATK, ART dan cetakan sebanyak ±1000 item dan sampel sebanyak 248 item. Pemilihan sampel didasarkan pada metode ABC. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan telaah dokumen menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 17.837.325. Rumah Sakit Swasta X di Surabaya Selatan dapat menggunakan metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) untuk pengendalian persediaan barang logistik umum. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat memasukkan komponen diskon, biaya pemesanan, biaya penyimpanan dan jumlah maksimal barang yang dapat disimpan di gudang.
Analisis Faktor Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Lengkap di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Silo II Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hasanah Dwi Arifatul , Khoiri Abu , Herawati Yennike Tri
Published: October 2024

Puskesmas Silo II merupakan salah satu puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember yang telah melaksanakan pelayanan ANC dan pada pelaksanaannya Puskesmas Silo II sudah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi ibu hamil, namun capaian K6 di Puskesmas Silo II mencapai target RPJMN tahun 2020-2024 yaitu sebesar 60%. Kurangnya capaian K6 di Puskesmas Silo II menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak ibu hamil yang tidak memanfaatkan pelayanan ANC secara lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kunjungan ANC lengkap di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Silo II Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan desian cross sectional. Sampel Penelitian sebanyak 76 ibu nifas yang pernah mendapatkan pelayanan ANC dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan ibu nifas menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan terkait budaya, pengetahuan, ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan dan aksesibilitas, serta analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independent dengan dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kunjungan ANC lengkap di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Silo II Kabupaten Jember adalah budaya, pengetahuan, ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan dan aksesibilitas.
Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis: Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko dan Pengendalian Risiko Pada Operasi Pertambangan
Authors: Susanto Arif
Published: October 2024

Keselamatan pertambangan adalah suatu aktivitas yang mencakup manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berdasarkan manajemen risiko yang baik. Langkah-langkah utama manajemen risiko dilakukan melalui identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, dan pengendalian risiko setelah menentukan konteksnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur sistematis tentang identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, dan pengendalian risiko dalam operasi pertambangan. Metode studi ini dengan mengadopsi PRISMA-ScR. Hasil studi yang diperoleh menjelaskan bahwa metode HIRADC dan HIRARC secara umum banyak digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya, menilai risiko, mengendalikan risiko, dan menentukan pengendaliannya. Kedua metode tersebut menggunakan tahap-tahap yang sama dalam identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko. Metode semi-kuantitatif paling banyak digunakan dalam pemetaan risiko dan merupakan hasil penilaian antara kemungkinan dan dampak di mana tabel matriks yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing industri atau organisasi. Perbedaan antara keduanya terletak pada tahap ketiga, yaitu apakah menggunakan tahap pengendalian risiko dengan penerapan langkah-langkah yang tepat, karena HIRARC menggunakan pemahaman risiko spesifik untuk dapat menentukan langkah-langkah pengendalian yang lebih relevan. Sedangkan pada HIRADC, penentuan pengendalian diperlukan setelah risiko secara keseluruhan telah diidentifikasi dan dampaknya terhadap sistem secara umum dievaluasi. Pada intinya, kedua metode dapat digunakan untuk menerapkan manajemen risiko dalam operasi pertambangan sehingga dapat dilakukan secara efektif.
Contamination of Salmonella spp. on Chicken Carcasses and their Risk Contributing Factors during Supply Chain in Jakarta
Authors: S. Shalihah  , S. Nurjanah  , Z. Wulandari
Published: October 2024

The consumption of chicken meat by consumers in Jakarta is very high, which is in line with the high supply of it. Salmonella spp. is pathogenic bacteria which is frequently found in chicken carcasses and can cause food borne disease. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of Salmonella spp contamination on chicken carcasses and critical factors during distribution chain in Jakarta. The study was conducted based on the risk based approach compiled surveillance data, quantitative analysis of Salmonella spp., survey of good handling, constructed risk ranking and analysis sensitivity. Quantitative analysis determined by plate count method with using selective media XLT4 agar as Salmonella presumptive. Risk profile was involved risk-ranking and sensitivity analysis using Monte Carlo simulation of 100,000 iterations from Oracle Crystal Ball®. The highest prevalence of Salmonella in chicken carcasses is showed from traditional markets (41.86%) with amount was 1.09 ± 0.12 log CFU/g; then is followed from TPHU distribution (17.65%) with amount was 1.92± 1.11 log CFU/g. The risk contributing factors were the non-fulfillment of temperature of transportation from TPHU (12.3% contribution) and the unproper equipment’s cleaning method in traditional market (33.2% contribution). These were the most important aspects to be controlled.
Pengembangan Model Identifikasi Air - Lingkungan - Tanaman untuk Budidaya Padi Sawah dengan Perlakuan Fine Bubble Technology
Authors: Alfarisy Derys Andra , Arif Chusnul , Purwanto Aris
Published: October 2024

Dalam usaha peningkatan produksi padi, faktor-faktor lingkungan yang ada di sekitar tanaman perlu diperhatikan. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas padi yaitu jumlah dan kualitas air yang dialirkan harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan padi. Kandungan oksigen yang terdapat dalam air juga perlu diperhatikan karena kebutuhannya untuk proses metabolisme dan pertumbuhan padi. Selain itu, faktor lingkungan lain seperti evapotranspirasi tanaman, suhu, kelembapan, dan konduktivitas listrik tanah juga dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model hubungan antara tinggi muka air, oksigen terlarut, evapotranspirasi tanaman dengan produktivitas padi dengan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan (JST). Model JST digunakan untuk membantu memodelkan kompleksitas pengaruh faktor-faktor lingkungan tersebut sebagai input terhadap produktivitas padi sebagai output. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 skenario perlakuan berdasarkan tinggi muka air, sistem pengaliran irigasi, dan penggunaan teknologi ultra fine bubble untuk meningkatkan oksigen terlarut. Hasil pemodelan JST menunjukkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan mampu menduga pertumbuhan tanaman dengan dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,9991. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model dapat digunakan dan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk optimasi sistem irigasi berdasarkan faktor lingkungan
Evaluasi Kapasitas Saluran Drainase Menggunakan Software EPA SWMM Versi 5.1 di Desa Suciharjo
Authors: Neda Anny Wafiyah  , Dewi Vita Ayu Kusuma
Published: October 2024

Suciharjo merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Parengan Kabupaten Tuban dengan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi. Peningkatan penduduk berbanding lurus dengan kebutuhan terhadap lahan yang semakin tinggi sehingga menyebabkan luas hutan semakin berkurang secara terus menerus. Perubahan penggunaan lahan menyebabkan lahan terbuka pada Desa Suciharjo untuk daerah resapan air hujan menjadi berkurang sehingga menyebabkan banjir. Tahun 2012 curah hujan Desa Suciharjo sebesar 164 mm menjadi 206 mm pada tahun 2022, hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan curah hujan di Desa Suciharjo. Intensitas curah hujan yang tinggi, perubahan penggunaan lahan, dan sistem drainase yang belum optimal menjadi penyebab terjadinya banjir pada Desa Suciharjo. Salah satu cara dalam mengatasi permasalahan banjir pada Desa Suciharjo yaitu dengan mengevaluasi kapasitas tampungan saluran drainase. Evaluasi kapasitas tampungan dimodelkan dengan bantuan aplikasi/perangkat lunak menggunakan software EPA SWMM (Environment Protection Agency Storm Water Management Model) versi 5.1. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan distribusi hujan jam-jaman menggunakan curah hujan rencana periode ulang 10 tahun didapatkan hasil sebesar 131,98 mm/jam. Hasil dari pemodelan kapasitas saluran drainase menggunakan software EPA SWMM versi 5.1 yang terletak pada Desa Suciharjo, diketahui terdapat 13 saluran drainase yang tidak dapat menampung debit banjir rencana dari 24 total saluran drainase. Debit maskimum pada 13 titik tersebut terdapat pada titik 9 sebesar 4,826 CMS (cubic meter/second) dan debit terendah terdapat pada titik 13 dengan nilai 0,078 CMS. 13 titik tersebut mengalami jam banjir maksimum di waktu yang sama yaitu 2 jam pertama saat sedang terjadinya hujan.
Operasional Bukaan Pintu Air Pada Bendungan Pengendali Air (Bendali) Manggar Kecil sebagai Pengendalian Banjir
Authors: Putra Lufian Tiko  , Gilang Id'fi  , Muhammad Abdul Rahman  , Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi
Published: October 2024

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Manggar Kecil adalah salah satu kawasan di Kota Balikpapan yang memiliki potensi banjir. Upaya pemerintah Kota Balikpapan dalam menangani masalah banjir di DAS tersebut melalui perencanaan pembangunan bendali. Dalam perencanaan bendali membutuhkan data debit banjir, maka perlu dilakukan pendekatan hidrograf. Selain itu, dalam perencanaan bendali dilakukan pengaplikasian pintu air dengan tipe sorong atau sluice gate. Terdapat 3 (tiga) tahapan dalam penelitian ini. Tahapan pertama yaitu menganalisis debit hidrologi menggunakan HSS Nakayasu secara analitik. Tahapan kedua adalah memodelkan bendali dan pintu air, dilanjut dengan menganalisis berdasarkan bukaan pintu air. Tahapan keempat adalah analisis rating curve yang digunakan untuk mengetahui elevasi muka air, elevasi jagaan dan tampungan pada bendali. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh debit periode 100 tahun metode HSS Nakayasu sebesar 212,9 m3/detik. Oleh karena itu, debit yang dipakai untuk pemodelan bendali menggunakan debit hidrograf metode Nakayasu. Berdasarkan pemodelan bendali menggunakan HEC-RAS, diperoleh penurunan elevasi muka air berada pada elevasi 18,91 meter. Pada elevasi ini, tampungan bendali dapat menampung volume air sebesar 5.236,486 m³. Selain itu, bendali secara signifikan mampu mengurangi dan mereduksi volume debit banjir sebesar 195,2 m³/detik. Hal tersebut memberikan tambahan elevasi jagaan (freeboard) yang cukup besar, sehingga bendali tidak mengalami overtopping atau luapan air yang melewati batas mercu bendali.
The Assessment of Peak Discharge Increment Due to Land Use Change in the Serang Welahan Drainage 1 (SWD 1) River, Central Java Province, Semarang
Authors: Elisabeth Sitorus Jessica , Wisanggeni Dimas Harya , Salsabila Aulia Aisyah , Badri Kusuma Muhammad Syahril
Published: October 2024

SWD1 River is located in one of those flood-prone areas in Central Java that generates flood hazards causing high risk to the surrounding rice fields and communities. However, a comprehensive study of flood hazards in SWD1 River has never been conducted. Nowadays, previous comprehensive flood studies in Indonesia only available for several very developed areas, such as the Jakarta Flood [1] – [5], Bandung Flood and Solo Flood , or new iconic area for mangrove conservation such as Langsa City . Most previous studies conclude that flood hazards in Indonesia are commonly generated by rain runoff, tides, and dam break flows, or a combination of these generators . Existing conditions show that SWD 1 is unable to accommodate runoff from the Wulan River, causing flooding. Based on rainfall data from BMKG, the maximum rainfall per month for a year reaches 323 mm. This study is an effort to analyze the impact of land use change.The research method used analysis of the influence of changes in CN (Curve Number) due to changes in land use on flood discharge as shown through changes in the Soil Conservation Service (SCS-CN) hydrograph on discharge and runoff volume. The selection of the SCS-CN method is due to its widespread adoption in various regions, its extensive use in numerous analytical studies, and its suitability for the characteristics of the watershed under review.The analysis results show that there has been a change in flood discharge from 2019 and 2022 with values of 366.920 and 371.154 m3/second. The discharge values did not change significantly because the CN values were as follows, 83.25 and 83.36. Through analysis, it can be seen that an increase in discharge of 1.14% from 2011 to 2022.The several alternatives are needed to reduce flooding, such as watershed conservation upstream, minimizing land use changes and building flood mitigation infrastructure downstream.
Analisis Implementasi Metode Petak Kecil terhadap Pendugaan laju Erosi Lahan Non Vegetasi
Authors: Sudewa Wijoyo Mensen , Romdania Yuda , Herison Ahmad , Purwadi Ofik Taufik
Published: October 2024

Pengelolaan lahan yang tidak tepat kemungkinan besar akan menyebabkan kerusakan yang lebih serius terhadap lahan dan lingkungan, seperti longsor, erosi, sedimentasi, banjir ,dan kekeringan. Erosi tanah ini hasil proses alami yang terjadi karena angin kencang, hujan deras, dan air mengalir. Tujuan penelitian adalah analisis variasi intensitas hujan pada lahan tanpa vegetasi yang mempengaruhi laju erosi dan volume air limpasan serta memperkirakan besarnya laju erosi di waktu mendatang. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode petak kecil dengan model petak yang berdimensi dengan ukuran panjang 4 m dan lebar 2 m. Dalam analisis hidrologi menggunakan metode aritmatika dan metode mononobe. Dengan variasi intensitas hujan 0,75 liter/menit, 1,00 liter/menit, 1,25 liter/menit, 1,50 liter/menit, dan 1,75 liter/menit didapatkan nilai volume air limpasan terkecil 6,44 liter dan terbesar 10,43 liter. Hal ini menunjukkan lebih banyak air yang melimpas dari pada yang meresap, sehingga energi kinetik air mengalir di permukaan meningkat menyebabkan tanah permukaan tergerus. Kemudian nilai laju erosi mengalami peningkatan seiring kenaikan intensitas hujan dan menghasilkan trendline hubungan antara intensitas hujan dan laju erosi yaitu y = 0,3827x2 + 0,0531x - 0,1828 dimana x adalah variabel intensitas hujan dan y adalah hasil laju erosi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan laju erosi dengan nilai intensitas hujan dalam kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, dan 100 tahun didapatkan nilai laju erosi terbesar pada kala ulang 100 tahun sebesar 15,6186 ton/ha/tahun. Kesimpulannya adalah intensitas hujan yang tinggi meningkatkan volume air limpasan dan laju erosi dengan perbandingan kuadratik serta perkiraan laju erosi di lokasi penelitian tergolong sangat ringan hingga ringan.
Machine-learning model to predict resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
Authors: Dalmolin Matheus Gibeke Siqueira , Lichtenfels Martina , Fernandes Marcelo Augusto Costa , Farias Caroline Brunetto de
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to use a machine learning algorithm to identify biomarkers of resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in breast cancer (BC). Methodology: We evaluated microarray gene expression data of BC samples before NACT from public datasets of the Gene Expression Omnibus database. We performed differential expression analyses comparing patients who presented residual disease (RD) vs pathological complete response (pCR) to NACT in each dataset and employed a machine learning algorithm to classify genes involved in NACT resistance. Differentially expressed genes with an adjusted p-value less than 0.01 and a logFC greater than 1 or less than -1, identified in more than one analysis, were selected as potentially relevant to tumor resistance. We implemented the XGBoost algorithm, a machine- -learning technique based on trees, and used the SHAP method to interpret the prediction results of the machine-learning model. Results: The selected datasets were GSE25066, GSE20271, and GSE20194, containing 472, 173, and 267 samples. These datasets present heterogeneous data, with different subtypes of BC and treatments used in the NACT (FACT×FECT and paclitaxel×docetaxel). Our differential expression analysis identified 39 genes for the dataset GSE25066, 28 for GSE20271, and 43 for GSE20194. The XGBoost algorithm achieved an average accuracy of 95% in classifying samples into pCR and RD. Through the SHAP, we identified the genes that most contributed to the prediction of resistance to NACT in the algorithm and found 229 genes in GSE25066, 84 in GSE20271, and 154 in GSE20194. Despite the high heterogeneity of the datasets and methodologies, we identified five genes that were common to both methods. Conclusion: These findings contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in intrinsic tumor resistance to NACT, highlighting the capacity of the XGBoost algorithm in predicting BC resistance, and allowing the development of personalized therapeutic strategies.
The diffusion sequence by magnetic resonance in the diagnosis of breast cancer: an analysis of accuracy
Authors: Oliveira Ilse Franco de , Rahal Rosemar Macedo Sousa , Freitas-Junior Ruffo , Diniz Camila Leal , Ruiz Cristina Pinto Naldi , Vidal Luiza Louza Normanha Cortizo , Almeida Paulinelly Messias de , Lauar Marcelo Vilela
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing breast cancer compared with breast biopsy. Methodology: Diagnostic accuracy study of qualitative cross- -sectional analysis to perform breast magnetic resonance spectroscopy carried out on 215 women over 18 years of age who agreed to participate in the study. Data were verified using normalized QQ plot analysis and standardized residual histogram. The distribution of the patients’ profile according to the biopsy result was tested using the chi-square test and Student’s t-test. To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of DWI (Diffusion), ROC curve analysis was performed using the biopsy result as the gold standard. Data were analyzed in SPSS, version 26.0. The significance level adopted was 5% (p<0.05). Results: Regarding restriction to the diffusion sequence (DWI), it was observed that 78.1% had restriction and 21.9% were without restriction, confirmed in the respective ADC maps at the values of b50, b400, and b800. After breast biopsies, it was observed that 74.4% of the results were positive for malignancy and 25.6% for benignity. The data revealed that 81.8% of biopsy results were benign for BI-RADS® 3 and 41.3% malignant for BI-RADS® 4, with 19.4% malignant for BI-RADS® 4A. Compared with biopsies, the result for breast lumps was significant, totaling 68.8% for malignancy. However, for cysts, the 30.9% benign result in biopsy results was significant. It is important to highlight that 94.4% of malignant results confirmed by biopsies showed diffusion restriction in exams confirmed with their respective ADC maps. To evaluate the accuracy of the diffusion-weighted sequence (DWI), ROC curve analysis was performed in comparison with breast biopsy. In the case of diffusion restriction (DWI), sensitivity was 0.94 and specificity was 0.69. Conclusion: The significance indicated in the data infers that the model was efficient in predicting breast diagnosis.