bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
اتجاهات نقد الشعر في مجلة الثقافة الجديدة قراءة في بعض المقالات النقدية
Authors: عبد الله حبيب التميمي  , وائل كامل رشودي
Published: June 2023

شهدت الثقافة الجديدة حركة نقدية جادة وواسعة تمثلت في الدراسات التطبيقية والتنظيرات النقدية ، فلا يكاد يخلو الباب المخصص للأدب والفن من مقالتين نقديتين أو أكثر في العدد الواحد في حقل الإبداع النقدي سواء على مستوى الشعر أو القصة والرواية والمسرح أم على مستوي النقد الثقافي ونقد النقد والدراسات النظرية والنصوص النقدية المترجمة ، وكانت حركة النقد الأدبي في المجلة تتماشى مع حركة النقد الحديث ومناهجه وأساليبه ونقلاته الحداثوية المعاصرة التي دخلت إلى العراق في خمسينيات القرن العشرين ، وكان المشهد النقدي للمجلة في الخمسينيات منطلقا من النموذج الواقعي في مقاربة النص الأدبي ، لكنه سرعان ما تغير ذلك المشهد مع تغير أفكار المثقفين العراقيين والكتاب الذين أغنوا المجلة بمقالاتهم النقدية مع عودة المجلة إلى الصدور في العام 1969 واطلاق الدكتور صلاح خالص فكرة التجديد في الفن والأدب .

      يتضمن البحث في بدايته عرض أهم الأسماء اللامعة في المجلة ، ثم الحديث بشيء من التفصيل عن أبرز الاتجاهات النقدية التي مارسها كتاب المجلة ، حيث اقتصر البحث على الاتجاهات : التاريخي كونه أكثر الاتجاهات رسوخا في كتابات النقاد ، وكذلك الاتجاه الآيديولوجي ، والاتجاه الأسطوري ، والاتجاه الفني ، والاتجاه الانطباعي على الرغم من أن المجلة شهدت كتابة نقدية اتبعت اتجاهات عديدة غير الاتجاهات التي ذكرت  .

 ونحاول في هذا البحث رصد المقالات النقدية التي نشرت في أعداد الثقافة الجديدة طوال خمسين عاما من عمرها وهل ترتقي تلك المقالات النقدية إلى حركة نقدية متكاملة لتكون جزءا من تاريخ النقد الأدبي في العراق أم لا ؟
لامية العرب في القراءات السياقية.
Authors: محمد هاتف جعاز  , شيماء خيري فاهم
Published: June 2023

قدم بعض الدارسين في العصر الحديث قراءات للامية العرب للشنفرى ناقشت قيماً إنسانية كامنة في باطنها قُدمت للمتلقي العصري كقيم إنسانية تعالى صوتها في صحراء العرب, تنشد العدالة والحرية وتنبذ الطبقية والظلم, ومعها يمكننا ملاحظة أننا نقف على بدايات تشكيل أفق جديد وذلك منذ القراءات التي بدأت في الظهور في بداية الستينات فصاعداً, كما يمكننا أن ندلل على ذلك بذكر العديد من الدراسات التي بدأت في ذلك الوقت, حيث أبتدأ النقاش حول الهواجس النفسية, والبواعث الاجتماعية والايديولوجية وتأثيرها في إبداع اللامية, وإعادة تصنيفها بكونها تجربة إنسانية فريدة من نوعها, فكتب إيليَّا الحاوي دراسته الرائدة عن بعض الشعراء العرب الذين تربطهم تجارب المعاناة القاسية وفي مقدمتهم الشنفرى ولاميته,  ثمَّ بعد ذلك توالت الدراسات التي كانت تعبير عن شعور قوي بضرورة الكشف بشكل أو بأخر عن خفايا اللامية, فنشر يوسف اليوسف ( مقالات في الشعر الجاهلي ), ومن ثمّ أصدر أدونيس كتابه ( كلام البدايات ), وغير ذلك من القراءات التي كانت تنطلق من رغبة قوية في الكشف عن مكامن اللامية والإفصاح عنها, وذلك عن طريق إعادة قراءتها من منظور جديد, وغايات مختلفة, وآفاق مغايرة, وسياقات محددة.
الوضع السياسي والاجتماعي والثقافي للمرأة في العهد المغولي والايلخاني
Authors: أ.م.د علي حسن علي
Published: June 2023

على الرغم من تعرض العالم الإسلاميّ وعلى مرّ العصور الى غزوات متعاقبة ومتعددة، كالغزو المغولي عام  ١٢٥٨ والجلائري ١٣٣٦، وغيرها، إلا أنّ  تلك الغزوات لم تؤثر في تحجيم دور المرأة كثيراً واستمرت تؤدي دوراً مهمّاً في مختلف المسارات السياسيّة والعسكريّة والاجتماعيّة ، وقد جاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على ذلك ، وكيف أنَ المرأة سعت الى تحقيق طموحها واستحصال حقوقها في الحكم والإرث وحقّ المساواة وغيرها.
من إشكالية الشعر إلى إشكالية الحديث متابعة لموقف الباحثين من شواهد أبن مالك الأندلسي - شواهد التوضيح والتصحيح أنموذجًا
Authors: محمد جواد كاظم
Published: June 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على جانب مهم من جوانب النحو العربي وهو موضوع الاحتجاج  بالحديث النبوي، وبالشعر العربي وترصد هذه الدراسة أهم الأقوال التي أدلى بها العلماء المتقدمون والباحثون المعاصرون في  مسألة المنهج الذي اتبعه ابن مالك في الاستشهاد الشعري والحديثي الذي يعد بحسب رأيهم خرقا للمألوف في التعامل مع أصول المعيار النحوي الذي دأب عليه المتقدمون كما أن هذه الدراسة نأت بنفسها عن الادلاء برأيها متخذة المنهج الوصفي سبيلا لها في الوقوف على آراء الباحثين.
التركيب العمري لكريمي النَسب في العراق لعام 2021(*)
Authors: أ.م.د صباح وهب عبد الله  , زهراء باسم محمد
Published: June 2023

تعد دراسة التركيب العمري ذات أهمية كبيرة سواء بالنسبة لمتخذي القرارات وصناع الاستراتيجيات والسياسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية أو الباحثين المتخصصين في الدراسات السكانية خاصة والدراسات الاجتماعية بوجه عام, فمعرفة التركيب العمري تساعد في تحديد نوع وحجم الخدمات التي تنبغي توفرها للشباب والكهول أو المسنين, مثل نوع التعليم, وعدد الفصول, ودور العجز, والمستشفيات وغيرها. وأن دراسة التركيب العمري لكريمي النَسب في العراق من المواضيع المهمة لأنها تساعد في تحديد ومعرفه حجم الخدمات التي يجب توفرها للصغار والشباب وعدد كريمي النَسب الموجودين في الدور وكذلك الذين يعملون والذين تشردوا من الدراسة وإن التركيب العمري يمثل حقيقة واقع السكان من حيث مراحلهم العمرية فترة الشباب الشيخوخة ولها دور في التخطيط الاقتصادي لشتى المشاريع التنموية.
الأشـكــال الجــيــومــورفــولـوجــية بين خزينة والطيب في محافظة ميسان باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS 
Authors: أ.د حسين عذاب خليف  , رسول رحيم مجيد محمد
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة الأشكال الأرضية في المنطقة الواقعة ما بين خزينة والطيب في محافظة ميسان التي تقع فلكياً بين دائرتي عرض (3= 45- 31° - 10= 55- 32°) شمالاً وخطي طول (0= 30- 46° - 7= 15- 47°) شرقاً، اما جغرافياً فتقع في الطرف الشمالي الشرقي من محافظة ميسان ، البالغة مساحتها (3976.19) كم2 ، من الناحية التكتونية تقع ضمن الرصيف الغير مستقر ضمن أقدام التلال بين الصفيحة العربية والصفيحة الفارسية , تكوينات المنطقة من الناحية الجيولوجية تعود الى ترسبات الزمن الرباعي (البلايستوسين والهولوسين) المتمثلة بترسبات ملء الوديان والترسبات الريحية وترسبات ملء المنخفضات وترسبات الانسياب السطحي ، واتضح من خلال الدراسة الميدانية والمرئيات الفضائية والصور الجوية وجود ستة وحدات أرضية وتتمثل بـــ : وحدات ذات أصل بنيوي تعروي ، وحدات وذات أصل تعروي ، وحدات ارضية ذات أصل إرسابي مائي ، وحدات وذات أصل ريحي ، وحدات ذات أصل تبخيري ، فضلاً عن وحدات من عمل الإنسان .
*الحرمان العاطفي لدى طلبة الجامعة*
Authors: ابتهال عبد الصاحب  , مالك فضيل عبد الله
Published: June 2023

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على درجة الحرمان العاطفي لدى طلبة الجامعة ، وحدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بطلبة جامعة واسط للدراسات الصباحية للعام الدراسي (2021– 2022) والبالغ عددهم (16485) بواقع (9805) طالباً وطالبة من التخصصات العلمية و(6680) طالباً وطالبة من التخصصات الانسانية ، وقد اشتملت عينة البحث الحالي على (400) طالب وطالبة من طلبة جامعة واسط ، وبعد اطلاع الباحثة على الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة أعدت الباحثة مقياس الحرمان العاطفي والمكون من (38) فقرة ، وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية المتمثلة بالصدق الظاهري ومؤشرات صدق البناء ، وتم الاعتماد على عينة قوامها (40) طالب وطالبة لاستخراج الثبات بطريقتي( الاختبار واعادة الاختبار ، والفاكرونباخ) وحُللِّت البيانات إحصائياً باستعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) وأظهرت النتائج ما يأتي: إنّ طلبة الجامعة في محافظة واسط يعانون من الحرمان العاطفي ، وبناءً على النتائج توصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
Kedi ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi
Authors: Piryağcı İlknur
Published: June 2023

Kedi ve köpeklerde cerrahi kısırlaştırmalar tüm dünyada veteriner hekimlik uygulamaları arasında en yaygın olarak uygulanan cerrahi işlemlerdir. Coğrafi ve ekonomik farklılıklar operasyon oranlarını etkiliyor olsa da hayvan türleri baz alınarak incelendiğinde bu operasyonların ülkemizde de kedi ve köpeklerde en çok yapılan cerrahi işlem olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Her ne kadar kullanılan cerrahi teknikler yetişkinlerle aynı olsa da pediatrik ve prepubertal hastaların fizyolojik özellikleri göz önüne alındığında operasyon öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında dikkat edilmesi gereken çok önemli farklılıklar ve noktalar bulunmaktadır. Sunulan derlemede prepubertal dönemdeki kedi ve köpeklerde uygulanan gonadektomilerde dikkat edilmesi gereken bu farklılıklara yer verilmektedir.
Trust in Survey Results. A Cross-country Replication Experiment
Authors: Stefkovics Ádám , Kmetty Zoltan
Published: June 2023

Amidst a flood of new survey results, people selectively determine which results to trust. These decisions may be shaped by perceived methodological quality, the survey’s sponsor or platform, and various individual political and non-political characteristics. This study examined the factors that drive trustworthiness assessments of survey results in the two countries. Study 1 replicated the study of Stadtmüller et al. (2022), Study 2 extended the original study by applying the same experimental design to a more contested and politicized issue (immigration). In online panel surveys, respondents were asked to rate hypothetical survey results. Survey quality information, sponsors, and survey results varied in the vignettes. The results show that most of the findings of Stadtmüller et al. (2022) travel well across survey topics and countries. Individual characteristics explain more than survey quality information, larger sample sizes enhance trust, and individuals with higher level of education attribute more importance to methodological information, regardless of the topic, in both countries. Our study brought nuance to the original findings by showing that the extent to which individuals incorporate survey quality information depends on the degree of controversy and politicization associated with the survey topic.
Investigating the Feasibility of ChatGPT for Personalized English Language Learning: A Case Study on its Applicability to Japanese Students
Authors: Sakai Noboru
Published: June 2023

This article explores the potential benefits and drawbacks of incorporating ChatGPT, an AI language model, into language learning and instruction. The author discusses the current debates surrounding ChatGPT's implementation in education, drawing on existing literature in the field of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL). The article presents case studies examining the applicability of ChatGPT in enhancing language learners' performance in multiple-choice tests, writing, and mathematics queries for standardized tests. The author concludes that while ChatGPT has immense potential in advancing language acquisition, it is important for users to exercise critical discernment and for educators to continually update their understanding of information technology to ensure effective implementation.
Filsafat, Ideologi, Paradigma Evaluasi Pendidikan
Authors: Herianto Herianto , Marsigit
Published: June 2023

Filsafat evaluasi pendidikan sangat penting karena evaluasi adalah proses yang kritis dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan sistem pendidikan. Evaluasi pendidikan bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang sejauh mana tujuan pendidikan tercapai, mengukur efektivitas metode pengajaran, mengevaluasi kualitas program pendidikan dan mengidentifikasi area yang perlu ditingkatkan. Dalam proses evaluasi, pertanyaan-pertanyaan filosofis tentang tujuan dan nilai-nilai pendidikan dapat diperdebatkan dan dipertimbangkan. Misalnya, apakah tujuan utama pendidikan adalah mengembangkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan praktis atau mengembangkan karakter dan nilai-nilai moral? Bagaimana kita mengukur kemajuan dalam mencapai tujuan ini? Bagaimana kita mengevaluasi keadilan dalam sistem pendidikan?.Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini melibatkan pertimbangan filosofis yang mendalam tentang makna dan nilai-nilai pendidikan, dan membantu memastikan bahwa evaluasi dilakukan secara komprehensif dan obyektif. Dengan demikian, filsafat evaluasi pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam mengembangkan sistem pendidikan yang lebih baik dan lebih efektif.
Mental health and socio-cognitive predictors of adherence to COVID-19 social distancing rules in adolescents in England
Authors: Bignardi Giacomo , Ahmed Saz , Bennett Marc Patrick , Dunning Darren Lee , Griffiths Kirsty , Sakhardande Ashok , Leung Jovita Tung , Piera Pi-Sunyer Blanca , Kuyken Willem , Dalgleish Tim , Blakemore Sarah-Jayne
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted governments worldwide to introduce social distancing measures, including school closures and restrictions on in-person socialising. However, adherence to social distancing was challenging for many – particularly for adolescents, for whom social interaction is crucial for development. The current study aimed to identify individual-level influences on adherence to social distancing in a longitudinal sample of adolescents aged 11-20 years in England, who took part in a randomised control trial. At baseline, 460 participants completed detailed pre-pandemic assessments, including mental health and well-being, altruism, delayed reward discounting, rejection sensitivity, prosociality and susceptibility to prosocial and anti-social influence. Of these, 205 participants reported their compliance with COVID-19 social distancing rules and attendance at social gatherings between June and August 2020. Bayesian ordinal regression models were used to predict adherence to social distancing from predictors, controlling for age at pandemic, gender, day of assessment, and intervention group. The results indicated that higher levels of prosociality, altruism and lower susceptibility to anti-social influence were associated with higher adherence to social distancing. Pre-pandemic levels of depression, anxiety, delayed reward discounting, rejection sensitivity, conduct problems and emotional awareness were not robustly related to the outcomes. These findings have implications for understanding how adolescents comply with public health guidelines, highlighting the role of social influence and peer norms.
DGOJ Presentation Slides - The lootbox phenomenon in the international context
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: June 2023

A presentation made for the Responsible Gambling Advisory Council of the Directorate General for the Regulation of Gambling, Ministry of Consumer Affairs (Spain).
Technological Maturity of Aircraft-Based Methane Sensing for Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
Authors: El Abbadi Sahar , Chen Zhenlin , Burdeau Philippine , Rutherford Jeffrey , Chen Yuanlei , Zhang Zhan , Sherwin Evan , Brandt Adam
Published: June 2023

Methane is a major contributor to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Identifying large sources of methane, particularly from the oil and gas sector, will be essential for mitigating climate change. Aircraft-based methane sensing platforms can rapidly detect and quantify methane point-source emissions across large geographic regions, playing an increasingly important role in industrial methane management and greenhouse gas inventory. We independently evaluate the performance of five major methane-sensing aircraft platforms: Carbon Mapper, GHGSat-AV, Kairos Aerospace, MethaneAIR, and Scientific Aviation. Over a 6-week period, we released metered gas for over 700 single-blind measurements across all five platforms to evaluate their ability to detect and quantify emissions that range from 1  kg(CH4)/hr to over 1,500  kg(CH4)/hr. Aircraft consistently quantified releases above 10  kg(CH4)/hr, and GHGSat-AV and Kairos Aerospace detected emissions below 5 kg(CH4)/hr. Fully-blinded quantification estimates for platforms using spectroscopy-based measurements have parity slopes ranging from 0.76 to 1.13, with R2 values of 0.61 to 0.93; the platform using an in situ measurement approach has a parity slope of 0.5 (R2 = 0.93). Results demonstrate aircraft-based methane sensing has matured since previous studies and is ready for an increasingly important role in environmental policy and regulation.
Association of Birth Preparedness and Place of Delivery among the Mothers
Authors: Chaudhary Om Prakash , Poudyal Jiwan , Shah Rajani , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Parajuli Sumitra , Sedain Prativa
Published: June 2023

Background: Birth preparedness saves women’s lives and health through planning and preparation for delivery. The objective of this research is to find the practices of birth preparedness and its association between selected variables.

Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Garuda Municipality among168 mothers using interview techniques. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for analyzing the data, chi-square test was done.

Results: Only (14.3%) of respondents had knowledge and practice of birth preparedness . That the distribution of independent variables. Among the education of respondents (P=0.008), number of children (P=0.025), ANC by protocol (0.011), counseling during ANC checkup (P<0.001), birth attendant (<0.001), knowledge of intensive (<0.001) had significant association with place of delivery.

Conclusions: Education of mother, education of husband, number of children, ANC by protocol, counseling during ANC checkup, knowledge of danger signs requiring checkup in pregnancy, final decision maker, birth attendant and knowledge of intensive were significantly associated but other socio-demographic fac-tors such as mother’s age, religion, type of family, caste, occupation of mother as well as practice of Birth Preparation
تقييم كفاءة ادارة السيولة المصرفية في مصرف بغداد التجاري باستعمال اسلوب تحليل مغلف البيانات للمدة 2010 - 2019
Authors: Jaafer Jumaa Mahil  , P. Dr. Ahmed Abdul-Zahra Hamdan
Published: June 2023

تساهم إدارة السيولة المصرفية الكفوءة في الجهاز المصرفي بشكل عام والمصارف التجارية بشكل خاص في تقليل احتمالية التعرض للمخاطر المصرفية التي يمكن ان تتعرض لها المصارف التجارية بشكل مستمر والمتمثلة بعدم قدرتها على الايفاء بالتزاماتها في تاريخ الاستحقاق وتعتبر مخاطر السيولة من اصعب المخاطر التي تواجه الجهاز المصرفي ، لذا يهدف البحث للتعرف على العلاقة بين مؤشرات السيولة المصرفية ومؤشرات مخاطر السيولة المصرفية من خلال برنامج تحليل مغلف البيانات لقياس وتحليل كفاءة الجهاز المصرفي العراقي باعتبار الاولى مدخلات والثانية مخرجات في عملية تقييم كفاءة ادارة السيولة لعينة الدراسة .

وتبرز مشكلة الدراسة في كون الجهاز المصرفي العراقي يعاني  من عدم الاستقرار في البيئة الاقتصادية والسياسية والامنية والتقلبات الشديدة والصدمات المتنوعة والتي القت بظلالها على عدم اليقين بالمستقبل مما يجعل التشاؤم يسود بين اصحاب المصارف التجارية ولاسيما الخاصة ومن هذا يستلزم فحص كفاءة الجهاز المصرفي العراقي وفق هذه البيئة كون السيولة عاملاً مهماً ليكون الاقتصاد مهم وفي امان عالٍ .
Authors: Mauludiyah Zaida , Fitrianingtyas Rizki
Published: June 2023

Ibu hamil rentan terhadap stres yang mengakibatkan kecemasan atau depresi prenatal. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan terapi yang aman dan nyaman pada ibu hamil, salah satunya adalah hypnobirthing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui pengaruh hypnobirthing terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan kadar oksitosin pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Arjasa, Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pretest dan posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang ibu hamil, dimana sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti hypnobirthing akan diukur tingkat kecemasan dan kadar oksitosinnya. Pengukuran kecemasan kehamilan dengan Skala Distress Hypnobirthing Indonesia yang disusun oleh psikiater dan psikolog RSPAD Gatot Subroto Jakarta dan untuk menilai kadar oksitosin dilakukan pemeriksaan sampel plasma darah menggunakan Human Oxytocin ELISA. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji MANOVA dan hasilnya menunjukkan hypnobirthing mempengaruhi tingkat stress dan kadar oksitosin dengan nilai Sig. tingkat signifikansi hubungan dengan hasil <0,001 dan <0,001. Ibu yang melakukan latihan hypnobirthing secara teratur akan  menjadi lebih tenang/ relaks dan selalu berpikiran positif terhadap kehamilan ini sehingga mengurangi kecemasan. Stimulus hypnobirthing yang bersifat positif dan menenangkan akan meningkatkan oksitosin. Hypnobirthing dapat menurunkan kecemasan sehingga kadar oksitosin meningkat
Women and Work
Authors: Kant Neelam
Published: June 2023

Empowerment has as its primary goal an equitable re-distribution of power and resources. Empowerment seems to be a potentially important strategy to improve the status of women. The strategy includes group mobilization the use of consciousness raising techniques in women to make them aware of gender discrimination in their personal lives, a recognition of women’s three major roles- productive, reproductive and community work, a rejection of top-down strategies as the only way to accomplish social change and a belief to organize for ‘themselves’. In the late 1980’s empowerment became a popular issue- both in academic and non-academic literature. It was linked to health, development, modernization and strategies for survival.
Introducing the “New Observationists”: Demystifying a potential tool to revolt in mobile exercise of visuals
Authors: Ghosh Dhrupadi
Published: June 2023

This is a paper on art and portable dissent that focuses on drawings, paintings, and graffiti by three prominent Indian artists secretly enthralled by the Kolkata and Bengal of the late 1960s. The focus is on avant-garde agit-visuals or an extension of social sculpture (Beuys) that reappear on house walls, white cubes, notebooks, posters, and travel diaries as a wet narrative that rescues social resistance. Despite a hidden dilemma, they generate a different audience by incorporating the local in cross border, keeping an unambiguity intact while bridging nonconformist art movements. The paper goes on to analyse how art has historically been recognised as an instrument of critical reflection, generally emerging as a dominant form against the despotism of a particular social class. They could be called "degenerate art "1 of the 21st century, as they (graffiti) illegally occupy walls. They were not commissioned or made, but survived decades of purge and reinforce a historical time that includes the dystopia of a surveillance society and the tumult of a physically recorded space. This paper will also explore how nonconformist art forms seek to dominate a dialectical discourse on art and resistance in a space infected by consumption. Overall, the implications of art will be discussed in order to understand its practise in terms of mobility and displacement, beyond form and colour in coordination with resistance.
Латинська мова в інтелектуальному житті європейців ХХ–ХХІ ст.
Authors: Shevchenko Lyudmyla
Published: June 2023

In the twentieth–twenty-first centuries, Latin is used as the language of European culture, and not only in certain areas of intellectual life. Many scientific journals publish the main text of articles in national languages, accompany them with a Latin abstract, or find a place for Latin poems, humorous stories, crosswords, etc. Some journals were printed entirely in Latin e.g., Latinitas (Vatican), Palaestra Latina (Barcelona), Vox Latina (Saarbrucken), Vita Latina (Avignon), Orbis Latinus (Mendoza), Melissa (Brussels), etc. In the mid-twentieth century, a series of collections of Neo-Latin poetry written by individual authors (Hermann Weller [Tübingen, 1946], Hugo Enrico Paoli [Florence, 1961]), or multinational anthologies were published. Works inspired by dramatic events of history and social and political life of the twentieth–twenty-first centuries stand out among the galaxy of modern neo-Latinists: Hermann Weller’s elegy Y (Tübingen, 1937) – is a pro-foundly allegorical work, a vivid testimony of internal emigration; a collection of neo-Latin poems “Laudes Ukrainae” (“Praise to Ukraine”) by Anna Eliza Radke. “Laudes Ukrainae” includes more than 50 poems in which the poetess’s civic position and attitude to the Russian-Ukrainian war are directly and unequivocally stated. Most of the poems have six language versions: Latin, Ukrainian, Spanish, German, Polish, and French.
Bursa – po awangardzie? Powrót do lektury Malarstwa obłąkanego
Authors: Majerski Paweł
Published: June 2023

Andrzej Bursa’s poem Painting Gone Mad (Malarstwo obłąkanego) takes over and sets in motion a machinery of images that are gradually disembodied. The recorded image of the world is superimposed here with the world of delusions and mental “deviations”, deforming all that is subject to poetic intervention and – in the case of other poems – perceived perhaps in terms of existential paradoxes. The psychotic construction of the subject allows the activation of games of imagination, which, in the field of creative possibilities, activate “surreal” images. The perspective of post-human transformations of years ago, technicization, and indeed fantastic, “surrealistic” textualization of borderline states of consciousness (madness, insanity) of a person from a triumphantly and dramatically modernized world is intriguing. The sketch includes interpretive remarks on the poems of Tytus Czyżewski and the text Without the Help of the Physicians by Jan Brzękowski. These works are juxtaposed with Painting Gone Mad due to the common perspective of psychiatric confrontation with the world and “mechanization” and, in the case of the latter poet, the organic-technical experience of the lyrical character.
Kulturowo-językowe konteksty historii Pomorza jako nowa koncepcja historii regionalnej XIX wieku
Authors: Fortuna Franciszek Ignacy
Published: June 2023

The history of Pomerania, like that of many other regions of Poland, is most often presented in the scientific literature in a political context. In the 1990s, Gerard Labuda proposed an alternative approach – the next great synthesis of the history of Pomerania was to focus on one of the ethnic groups living there. Józef Borzyszkowski’s book on the history of the Kashubians in 19th-century Pomerania is a worthy continuation of this idea. The analysis of this publication in the context of the already long-standing methodological discussions concerning the history of Pomerania and, more broadly, regional studies allows one to see new interesting problems and research perspectives.
Opowieści o tym, co w życiu ważne – aksjosfera korczakowska
Authors: Solak Adam
Published: June 2023

The aim of the paper is to critically analyse the book by Marek Michalak, Stories about what is important in life, in the constellation of Korczak’s pedagogy, with particular emphasis on the axiological area linking the substantive and formal content of the publication with the thought and work of Janusz Korczak. The article contains scientific fields introducing the starting point of Korczak’s pedagogy, a general critical analysis of the content of the book Stories about what is important in life in the Korczakian orbit, and conclusions as imperatives for further studies.
Alternative Route Programs Within Special Education Teacher Preparation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Day Jamie , Nagro Sarah A.
Published: June 2023

In the United States, there exists a chronic shortage of qualified special education teachers to provide instructional services to students with disabilities. One policy solution developed to increase the number of qualified teachers is “alternative routes,” which are broadly defined as nontraditional and accelerated preparation paths to obtain a teaching license. In this systematic literature review, the authors synthesize empirical studies from 2005 to 2021, examining factors associated with alternative route programs specific to special education. First, an economic framework for the special education workforce is established. This is followed by a descriptive summary of alternative route research nested within the broader teacher labor markets. Then, a systematic literature search on alternative routes for special education teachers is analyzed. The authors found that most studies examined the role of teacher preparation cost (e.g., cost-effectiveness, federal spending), human capital (e.g., recruitment of culturally diverse teachers, location-specific capital), and program design (e.g., collaboration between stakeholders, technology). Furthermore, studies largely investigated alternative route program characteristics affiliated with institutions of higher education. The majority of researchers employed quantitative methods to analyze secondary state or survey data, while two studies used qualitative methods, and two utilized mixed methods. Implications for future research and policy recommendations needed within the recruitment and preparation of special education teachers are discussed.
Strategiia razvitiia organizatsii v sovremennoi tsifrovoi srede
Authors: Nikitina Natalia Vladislavovna , Makhmudov Farkhod Amirovich
Published: June 2023

The chapter reflects the study of how changes in customer demand and preferences, increased competition in the market and crisis phenomena can affect the directions of the organization's activity. STEEP, SWOT, SMART, BKG, Ansoff matrix and goal setting pyramid methods have been used in the study. It has been revealed that it is important for the employees of the organization to acquire the skills of quick adaptation to the changes, to analyze the market in a timely manner, to identify problems as quickly as possible and to make decisions on the problems identified. Optimization of management processes and the use of digital tools for effective work and are an integral part of the organization's development strategy. The development of the proposed strategic directions related to import substitution, development of new activities, promotion in new markets will provide a competitive advantage and a positive result in the future.
Pemanfaatan Blended Learning untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Belajar Google Spreadsheet pada Bimbingan Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi
Authors: Putranti Nurita
Published: June 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran sehingga meningkatkan efektivitas belajar dengan pemanfaatan blended learning. Bentuk penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas X PIPS 1 SMAN 2 Pontianak yang terdiri dari 35 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi yang dilakukan rekan pendidik saat proses pembelajaran tatap muka, soal evaluasi (daring), dan memberikan angket ke peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pembelajaran meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II; hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Google Spreadsheet meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II; dan peserta didik memberikan respons positif mengenai pemanfaatan blended learning dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa blended learning meningkatkan efektivitas belajar peserta didik.Â AbstractThe research aimed to improve the learning process so as to increase the effectiveness of learning by utilizing blended learning. The form of research was classroom action research. The research was conducted in class X PIPS 1 SMAN 2 Pontianak which consisted of 35 students. Data collection used observation sheets carried out by fellow educators during the face-to-face learning process, evaluation questions (online), and giving questionnaires to students. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results showed that learning management increased from cycle I to cycle II; student learning outcomes on Google Spreadsheet material increased from cycle I to cycle II; and students gave positive responses regarding the use of blended learning in the learning process. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that blended learning increases the learning effectiveness of students.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Siswa terhadap Materi Kebencanaan
Authors: Ardani Rohmad Tri , Santoso Bayu Dwi , Halimah Siti Nur , Wardani Ira Fatma Satya Ayu , Afifah Rahmah , Widiyatmoko Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik siswa terhadap materi kebencanaan. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh siswa MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Dukun yang berjumlah 113 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan praktik siswa terhadap materi kebencanaan tergolong pada kategori tinggi; kriteria tingkat pengetahuan tergolong pada kategori tinggi atau baik; tingkat sikap tergolong pada kategori sedang; dan praktik tergolong pada kategori tinggi atau baik. Hasi penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sikap dengan rata-rata skor tertinggi berada di kelas IX. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik siswa di MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Dukun terhadap materi kebencanaan tergolong pada kategori tinggi.Â AbstractThe research aimed to determine the level of students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding disaster material. This research used a quantitative approach with a survey design. The research sample was all students of MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Dukun, totaling 113 students. The sampling technique used saturated sampling. Data was collected using observation and questionnaires techniques. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics. The results of the research showed that students' knowledge and practice of disaster material was in the high category; the criteria for the level of knowledge was in the high or good category; attitude level was in the medium category; and practices were in the high or good category. The results of the research also showed that attitudes with the highest average score are in class IX. Based on the results, it was concluded that the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of students at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Dukun regarding disaster material were classified in the high category.
Konstruk Gagasan Budaya Moralitas Pendidikan Sekolah Menurut Pemikiran Neil Postman dan Azyumardi Azra
Authors: Aziz Achmad Asâ€™ad Abdul , Majid Ach. Nurholis , Syarifah Atiyatus , Kurniawati Nining Rizqi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Perbincangan budaya moralitas dalam pendidikan sekolah menjadi suatu hal yang sangat esensial. Beberapa tokoh pendidikan memfokuskan pemikiran dalam sebuah karya yang membahas secara utuh permasalahan pendidikan. Neil Postman menekankan bahwa pendidikan moral harus menjadi bagian integral dari kurikulum dan diintegrasikan ke setiap pelajaran. Azyumardi Azra menekankan bahwa pendidikan moral harus berdasarkan pada kearifan lokal, nilai-nilai budaya, dan spiritualitas yang dianut oleh masyarakat setempat. Azyumardi Azra juga menekankan bahwa pendidikan moral harus mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan empati sehingga peserta didik dapat memahami dan menghargai budaya dan pandangan yang berbeda. Neil Postman dan Azyumardi Azra memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami konstruk gagasan budaya moralitas dalam pendidikan sekolah dengan menekankan bahwa pendidikan moral harus mencakup aspek intelektual, moral, spiritual, dan harus mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya dan masyarakat setempat.Â AbstractDiscussing the culture of morality in school education is very essential. Several educational figures focus their thoughts in a work that discusses educational issues as a whole. Neil Postman emphasizes that moral education must be an integral part of the curriculum and integrated into every lesson. Azyumardi Azra emphasizes that moral education must be based on local wisdom, cultural values, and spirituality adhered to by the local community. Azyumardi Azra also emphasized that moral education must develop critical thinking skills and empathy so that students can understand and appreciate different cultures and views. Neil Postman and Azyumardi Azra made an important contribution in understanding the construct of the idea of a culture of morality in school education by emphasizing that moral education must include intellectual, moral, spiritual aspects, and must reflect local cultural and community values.
Project-Based Writing dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Reznani Nur Shabrina , Sulistyo Bambang , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas project-based writing (PBW) terhadap keterampilan menulis akademik mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah praeksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 60 mahasiswa STIE Dwi Sakti Baturaja. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh sehingga keseluruhan populasi dalam penelitian dijadikan sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berupa pretest dan posttest. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan perhitungan uji-t dengan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PBW efektif terhadap keterampilan menulis akademik mahasiswa. Nilai rata-rata posttest mengalami peningkatan dari nilai pretest. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka disimpulkan bahwa penerapan PBW efektif meningkatkan keterampilan menulis akademik mahasiswa Manajemen pada mata kuliah wajib kurikulum Bahasa Indonesia.Â AbstractThe research aimed to measure the effectiveness of project-based writing (PBW) on students' academic writing skills. The research method used pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research population consisted of 60 students of STIE Dwi Sakti Baturaja. The sampling technique used a saturated sample so that the entire population in the research was used as the research sample. Data collection techniques used tests in the form of pretest and posttest. Data processing was carried out by calculating the t-test with the help of the SPSS 20 application program. The results showed that the application of PBW was effective on students' academic writing skills. The average value of the posttest has increased from the pretest value. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the application of PBW was effective in improving the academic writing skills of Management students in compulsory Indonesian language curriculum courses.
Praktikalitas Buku Berbasis Quick Response Code pada Materi Lingkungan
Authors: Yusra Nelly , Vebrianto Rian , Berlian Merry , Hardila Dilva
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui praktikalitas buku ajar berbasis quick response code (QR-Code) sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan sikap peduli lingkungan terkait kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karlahut). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian menggunakaan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 62 pendidik (15 dosen dan 47 guru) dan 126 peserta didik (65 siswa SMA dan 61 mahasiswa). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah lembar angket praktikalitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan lembar angket yang sudah diisi terkait dengan buku berbasis QR-Code untuk kelompok pendidik dikategorikan sangat praktis dan untuk kelompok peserta didik dikategorikan praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa buku berbasis QR-Code memiliki praktikalitas yang tinggi, baik oleh pendidik dan peserta didik.Â AbstractThe research aimed to find out the practicality of textbooks based on the quick response code (QR-Code) as an effort to increase environmental care attitudes related to forest and land fires (karlahut). The research used quantitative descriptive method. The research subjects were 62 educators (15 lecturers and 47 teachers) and 126 students (65 high school students and 61 university students). The instrument used to collect data was a practicality questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed using SPSS and displayed in the form of descriptive analysis. The results showed that overall for the group of educators in the very practical category and for the group of students in the practical category. Based on the research results, it was concluded that QR-Code-based books had high practicality, both by educators and students.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Hasil Belajar: Metaanalisis
Authors: Sugiarto Toto , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin , Purwanto Wawan , Saputra Hendra Dani
Published: June 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengukur efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian merupakan penelitian metaanalisis menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang digunakan berupa hasil posttest kelas eksperimen dan kontrol pada artikel yang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK, mulai jenjang pendidikan SD, SMP, SMA, SMK, dan perguruan tinggi. Artikel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 artikel. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dihitung menggunakan formula effect size. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media belajar berbasis TIK memiliki dampak yang tinggi terhadap capaian hasil belajar pada semua tingkat pendidikan. Oleh karenanya, disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK memiliki tingkat efektivitas tinggi dan tepat digunakan untuk semua tingkat satuan pendidikan.Â AbstractThe research aimed to measure the effectiveness of the use of information and communication technology (ICT)-based learning media on student learning outcomes. The research was meta-analytic research using secondary data. The data used in the form of posttest results of experimental and control classes in articles that use ICT-based learning media, starting from elementary school, junior high school, senior high school, vocational school, and tertiary education levels. Articles used 30 articles. The collected data was calculated using the effect size formula. The results of the research showed that the use of ICT-based learning media has a high impact on learning outcomes at all levels of education. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the use of ICT-based learning media has a high level of effectiveness and is appropriate for all levels of educational units.
Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Ditinjau dari Harga Diri (Self-Esteem) dan Efikasi Diri (Self-Efficacy)
Authors: Fatmawati Erni , Oktarika Dini , Santoso Danar , Puspitasari Heni , Nurcahyo Ratih Widya , Sari Maesyta Indah
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan kerja ditinjau dari harga diri (self-esteem) dan efikasi diri (self-efficacy) siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) negeri di Kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian survei. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 4.156 terdiri dari seluruh siswa SMK negeri di Kota Pontianak. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 320 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik komunikasi langsung dan dokumen dengan alat pengumpul data berupa angket dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga diri (self-esteem) dan efikasi diri (self-efficacy) memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa, baik secara mandiri maupun bersama-sama. Semakin besar tingkat harga diri dan efikasi diri, maka semakin besar tingkat kesiapan kerja siswa SMK negeri di Kota Pontianak.Â AbstractThe research aimed to analyze work readiness in terms of self-esteem and self-efficacy of state vocational high school (SMK) students in Pontianak City. The research method used descriptive research in the form of survey research. The research population was 4,156 consisting of all state vocational high school students in Pontianak City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total sample of 320 students. Data analysis techniques used direct communication techniques and documents with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires and documents. The results showed that self-esteem and self-efficacy have a positive influence on students' work readiness, both individually and collectively. The greater the level of self-esteem and self-efficacy, the greater the level of work readiness of state vocational students in Pontianak City.
Pembelajaran dengan Mnemonic SAMBAS dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pertolongan Pertama pada Kasus Trauma bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Hatmalyakin Debby , Hidayat Uti Rusdian , Alfikrie Fauzan , Arisandi Defa , Akbar Ali , Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi , Amaludin Mimi , Priyatnanto Hendra
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Kasus trauma sebagai salah satu permasalahan di dunia dengan angka kematian yang tinggi. Tingginya angka kematian pada korban, khususnya pada kasus kecelakaan, tidak terlepas dari rendahnya pertolongan pertama yang dilakukan masyarakat. Pelatihan pertolongan pertama pada kasus kecelakaan pada masyarakat menjadi solusi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran dengan mnemonic SAMBAS dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada kasus trauma bagi masyarakat Kota Pontianak. Desain penelitian menggunakan menggunakan pre-experimental dengan one group pretest-posttest without control group. Responden penelitian sebanyak 30 orang dipilih dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengetahuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan mnemonic SAMBAS efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada kasus trauma bagi masyarakat Kota Pontianak.Â AbstractCases of trauma as one of the problems in the world with a high mortality rate. The high death rate for victims, especially in accident cases, is inseparable from the low level of first aid provided by the community. First aid training in cases of accidents in the community is a solution to increasing public knowledge. The research aimed to determine the effectiveness of learning with the SAMBAS mnemonic in increasing knowledge of first aid in trauma cases for the people of Pontianak City. The research design used a pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest without a control group. 30 research respondents were selected by quota sampling technique. The instrument used a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that learning with the SAMBAS mnemonic was effective in increasing knowledge of first aid in trauma cases for the people of Pontianak City.
Pengembangan Kartu Bangun Ruang Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Asmah Siti Nur , Purwaningsih Dewi Ismu
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan kartu bangun ruang berbasis augmented reality (AR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari analisis, desain, pengembangan, penerapan, dan evaluasi. Produk divalidasi oleh empat orang ahli yang terdiri dari dua orang ahli materi dan dua orang ahli media. Uji coba produk dilakukan pada 28 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Pontianak. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket yang terdiri dari angket kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kartu bangun ruang berbasis AR layak digunakan berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan dari ahli media dan materi serta praktis dan efektif berdasarkan hasil uji coba. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan, disimpulkan bahwa kartu bangun ruang berbasis AR layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk disebarluaskan.Â Â AbstractThe research aimed to develop an augmented reality (AR)-based spatial card. The research method used the ADDIE research and development model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The product was validated by four experts consisting of two material experts and two media experts. Product trials were conducted on 28 grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Pontianak. The data collection tool used a questionnaire consisting of a feasibility, practicality, and media effectiveness questionnaire. The results of the research showed that AR-based spatial cards were feasible to use based on the results of due diligence from media and material experts and practical and effective based on the results of the trials. Based on the results of the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness tests, it was concluded that AR-based spatial cards were feasible, practical, and effective for dissemination.