bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A homenagem aos ascendentes como motivo justo ao acréscimo de sobrenome: uma interpretação da expressão 'motivadamente', constante do art. 57 da Lei de Registros Públicos, à luz da hermenêutica pós-positivista
Authors: Pamplona Filho Rodolfo
Published: January 2025

Tomando como ponto de partida a diversidade e equivocidade na análise hermenêutica de alguns magistrados e membros do Ministério Público, a respeito do requisito “motivadamente”, presente no art. 57 da Lei 6.015/73, que ao rechaçarem a possibilidade de acréscimo de sobrenome, alegando ausência de justo motivo, tendo por fundamento, causa de pedir, a homenagem aos antepassados, acabam por ensejar retrocesso aos avanços da Ciência do Direito, é que este artigo trata da “Homenagem aos ascendentes como motivo justo ao acréscimo de sobrenome: uma interpretação da expressão ‘motivadamente’, constante do art. 57 da Lei de Registros Públicos, à luz da hermenêutica pós-positivista”, tendo-se, pois, a hermenêutica como vertente norteadora a explicitar que a homenagem aos ascendentes constitui, sim, motivo justo a acrescer sobrenome que integra a linhagem familiar de quem requer.
Punitive Damages e o Direito do Trabalho brasileiro: adequação das condenações punitivas para a necessária repressão da delinquência patronal
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Trindade de
Published: January 2025

Apresenta a aplicação do instituto punitive damages no seu sistema original e a diferença na aplicação quando se analisa no ponto de vista do direito comparado. A figura do dano social/dumping social oferece compreensão adequada da dimensão das delinquências empresariais que têm o efeito dramático de banalização dos direitos trabalhistas, numa trajetória tendencial de univer-salização da precarização e a repressão dessas condutas não é apenas possível como, urgentemente, esperada pela sociedade. Conclui que os instrumentos para tanto estão presentes não apenas no direito comparado, mas essencialmente no referencial normativo constitucional que privilegia o valor social do trabalho e a dignidade da pessoa humana. Finaliza dizendo que a perspectiva de manejo de condenações punitivas devem ser dirigidas ao FAT, ainda que oriundas de demandas individuais,  faz parte da opção de comprometimento do Judiciário Trabalhista na efetivação de um projeto de sociedade.
O Princípio da proibição de retrocesso no direito do trabalho
Authors: Lima Fernando Antônio de Freitas
Published: January 2025

O processo de globalização econômica tem assumido um viés ideológico neoliberal, o que se torna muito claro a partir da década de 70. Nesse ambiente, as grandes corporações empresariais assumem um lugar de preponderância, relativizando o papel e mitigando a autonomia do Estado nacional. Ademais, os próprios postulados neoliberais já se mostram, a priori, antinômicos aos direitos sociais, de modo que a globalização econômica, sob o mencionado viés ideológico, impõe grandes desafios à concretização dos direitos sociais, grupo no qual se insere os direitos dos trabalhadores. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho se propõe a estudar o papel que é ou que pode ser desempenhado pelo chamado princípio da proibição de retrocesso social, como ferramenta de proteção e promoção dos direitos do trabalhador no Brasil. Diante desse problema geral, este artigo perpassará pelos seguintes questionamentos: o queé globalização econômica? Quais os principais contornos do princípio da proibição de retrocesso e como é possível fundamentar sua aplicação no Direito brasileiro e, em especial, no Direito do Trabalho? Como tal princípio pode contribuir para a proteçãoe promoção dos direitos do trabalhador no contexto da globalização econômica? Cada uma das perguntas apontadas será abordada em um tópico específico, a partir da análise da doutrina pátria, fazendo-se uso, outrossim, de breves aportes de estudos de economia,como forma de enriquecer o debate em torno da globalização econômica.
A Responsabilidade civil do empregador decorrente de acidente de trabalho
Authors: Araújo Marcela Alves Albuquerque
Published: January 2025

O tema em questão é amplamente debatido pelos estudiosos do direito, os quais colocam em discussão, principalmente, suas características e tem como base alguns dos seguintes pontos: a amplitude dada à responsabilidade objetiva, elencada no art. 927, parágrafo único do CC; as causas que excluem o empregador de ser responsabilizado por ato de seus funcionários, dentre outros. A responsabilidade civil é dividida tanto em objetiva, quanto em subjetiva. A teoria objetiva é formada pelo dano, nexo causal e dolo/culpa do agente; já a teoria subjetiva (responsabilidade subjetiva), além do dano e do nexo causal, inclui-se a atividade de risco no lugar da necessidade de comprovação de dolo ou culpa. Para que o empregado pleiteie uma indenização, ele terá que provar que houve lesão, caso contrário, não terá esse direito. Dentre várias atividades consideradas como de risco, podemos citar, segundo a norma regulamentadora n° 16 (NR): Atividades com explosivos, inflamáveis, radiações, energia elétrica, exposição a roubos (possibilidade de violência física), trabalho com utilização de motocicletas (motoboy). Para que se evitem acidentes, é muito importante que haja um ambiente de trabalho que proporcione bem-estar a todos os empregados. O uso de equipamentos que diminuam os riscos, o apoio dos empregadores na conscientização de seus empregados para os riscos diários no exercício de suas atividades são algumas formas de reduzir o número de acidentes. A empresa deve receber multas de alto valor, caso não colabore com o que a prevenção desses infortúnios. Concluímos que as duas teorias têm igual importância para o direito, sobretudo para o direito trabalhista, de forma que sejam harmônicas entre si. Para evitar danos ao trabalhador, interessante seria aplicar multas mais severas ao empregador que descumprisse com as normas de segurança do trabalho.
A fórmula do valor presente: o fator tempo e sua influência no percentual de redução
Authors: Pinto Junior Amaury Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

O artigo busca esclarecer e explicar os critérios para a utilização da fórmula do valor presente, técnica financeira que permite calcular o valor atual de um montante que será recebido ou pago no futuro, descontando a taxa de juros ao longo do tempo, como sendo o método científico adequado para se calcular o valor atual e justo de um pensionamento que seria pago em prestações ao longo de muitos anos, mas que, por desejo do credor, é antecipado para os dias atuais. O estudo possui abordagem qualitativa, com análise descritiva e suporte em revisão de literatura. Conclui-se que o único método pelo qual se pode obter um valor justo e que observe o princípio da reparação integral é que utiliza a fórmula do valor presente ou do valor atual, pois a avaliação do que seria justo fundamentada exclusivamente no percentual de redução não considera o tempo de antecipação do direito e o critério da equidade.
Promoting SDGs 10 and 16: Building a Child Rights-Respecting Community Through the Colega Teaching Manual in Cagayan de Oro City
Authors: Potane Joel , Loquillano Jean , Candilas Kurt
Published: January 2025

Human rights education is vital in promoting peace, justice, and equality. This study assessed the impact of the Colega Teaching Manual on child rights education, emphasizing its alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 10 and 16. A sequential mixed-methods approach was used, integrating quantitative and qualitative data to comprehensively understand the manual’s impact. A total of 273 implementers purposively participated in this study. Descriptive statistics were employed to identify patterns and trends related to the manual’s impact on child rights education and community development. Thematic analysis was conducted to capture participants’ experiences in implementing the manual, with insights from interviews with 15 participants highlighting themes such as professional development, dissemination, resource support, monitoring, community involvement, and addressing challenges. Triangulating survey results integrated the findings with thematic insights, which revealed positive feedback on areas such as implementation, child rights advocacy, governance, and school practices. Participants expressed high satisfaction and alignment with SDGs. An observed outcome was the notable decline in physical bullying, reflecting the manual’s role in fostering safer, more collaborative, and rights-centered school environments.
Does sleep quality affect intuitive eating and eating attitudes?: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Göküstün Kerim Kaan , Ünal Ferhat , Ulu Betül
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of sleep quality on eating attitudes and intuitive eating behaviors in adults. The study was conducted with a total of 237 adults (33.8% male, 66.2% female) living in Ankara, Turkey. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews (37.56%) and Google forms (62.44%). The questionnaire included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26), Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES-2) and the International Physical Activity Assessment Questionnaire (IPAQ) - short form. Statistically significant negative correlations were found between sleep quality and both the IES-2 score and EAT-26 score. The average IES-2 score for participants with good sleep quality was 0.192 points higher than for those with poor sleep quality. In conclusion, sleep quality may affect intuitive eating and other eating behaviors. However, future studies with larger samples and analysis of hunger and satiety hormones are needed to clarify the relationship between sleep quality, intuitive eating and eating behaviors.
Padronização e Integração de Sistemas de Informação Gerenciais: Percepção de Usuários no IFAM e IFRO
Authors: Rodrigues Jose Carlos , Lima Wagner Soares de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa a percepção dos usuários sobre a padronização e integração de sistemas de informação gerenciais (SIG) no Instituto Federal do Amazonas (IFAM) e no Instituto Federal de Rondônia (IFRO). A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem mista,combinando questionários aplicados a servidores das instituições com análise documental baseada em dados do Business Intelligence (BI) do CONIF. Os resultados evidenciam diferenças significativas entre os sistemas utilizados: o IFAM utiliza o SIG-UFRN, que oferece maior integração interna, enquanto o IFRO adota o SUAP e o SEI, gerando desafios de interoperabilidade. A análise destaca os impactos na eficiência administrativa e na satisfação dos usuários, propondo melhorias baseadas na governança colaborativa e treinamento contínuo.
Information literacy programs in libraries and their importance in developing digital information awareness trends for societies in the era of artificial intelligence and its challenges: public libraries in the United Arab Emirates as an example
Authors: Abd Al Samad Mahmoud , Al-Araj Manal , Masoumi Sarah
Published: January 2025

The current study comes within its theoretical framework to explain the nature of information culture, the international and Arab programs that represent it, and its importance in developing the knowledge society and enhancing its ability to create, innovate and make optimal use of the technological developments of the era. The study then introduces the technological developments of the era, the most prominent of which are artificial intelligence techniques and tools, and an explanation of The extent of the spread of the use of these tools among knowledge societies, and controlling the positive repercussions of this spread in order to generalize them, and the negative repercussions in order to avoid them, while preserving human creativity and thinking while dealing with these tools, through [identifying with artificial intelligence tools, their uses, and classifications - getting to know On what is behind the tool, and the nature of its work: inputs, processes, outputs], while establishing controls and guidelines for the safe use of tools on various aspects: intellectual, scientific, social, and security, in an era in which the pace of technical changes and developments has accelerated, and thus the nature of the needs and requirements that Knowledge societies needs.
The study then addresses, within its practical framework, a field survey of public libraries in the United Arab Emirates, considering that this sector of libraries is the sector that addresses the general segment of society in all its aspects, with the aim of identifying the extent to which these libraries support the provision of programs to develop the levels of information literacy in their societies, in order to Controlling and strengthening the strengths, or identifying the weak points and addressing them, using the field study approach, and using the following data collection tools: observation, scientific questionnaire.
The study then ends with a proposal for an integrated training program for information literacy based on international standards, and taking into account the technical requirements of the era in our Arab world. It can be adopted at the level of all sectors of libraries and information institutions according to their levels and the nature of the society to which it is served, in order to form and build a contemporary generation capable of dealing with the technological developments of the era and its tools in a correct, intelligent, and conscious manner, thus benefiting its society and contributing to its development in a modern manner.
El Estado y la escuela como caballos de batalla en la defensa del medio ambiente
Authors: Texsi Canteño Heydi Yamiray
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analizo el papel del Estado y la educación como actores clave en la protección del medio ambiente. Partiendo de entrevistas realizadas a docentes de diversas áreas curriculares de una institución educativa, se recogen sus principales posturas e inquietudes respecto a combatir desde el Estado y la escuela los problemas ambientales. Los resultados indican que se requiere una mayor articulación entre las políticas estatales, las instituciones educativas y la sociedad para fortalecer la educación ambiental como un eje y pilar en la formación ciudadana. Para los profesores, el Estado debe ser un promotor clave en contratacar los problemas ambientales, y la educación, el arma que nos permita dar esa batalla.
Investigating the Environmental Sustainability of Data Centers
Authors: Virmani Sarina
Published: January 2025

Data centers play a critical role in supporting global IT infrastructure, representing a rapidly
growing industry. However, this growth is coupled with significant environmental consequences,
such as the consumption of 1-2% of the annual global energy supply, increased carbon emissions,
and the loss of valuable agricultural land. This study reviews solutions that address these impacts by evaluating sustainable practices in data center construction, design, and maintenance. The results point to several key strategies that improve environmental sustainability in these categories. In construction,
replacing traditional materials, such as concrete and steel, with eco-friendly alternatives such as green
concrete and steel slag can reduce carbon footprints. Additionally, permeable pavements can manage
the stormwater runoff that was previously absorbed by the farmland on which data centers are built.
Design improvements, including underfloor air distribution, economizers, ice storage, and energy
recovery wheels can optimize ventilation systems, lowering energy demands by up to 25%. Sustainable
maintenance practices emphasize the use of advanced liquid cooling systems, as well as thermal energy storage to reduce peak electricity usage and incorporate more renewable energy sources. Overall, it is
vital to implement strategies that prioritize sustainability in data centers in relation to the construction, design, and maintenance to reduce the environmental footprint of this growing industry.
Analysis of SME information security strategy: focusing on MO-ABC model of lifism and ESG-Social
Authors:   Korean Health & Behavior Analysis Association, Lee RyoWhoa , Hu SungHo
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to review the influence of individual-level lifism and organization-level ESGSocial on information security awareness, and to verify the influence of information security awareness on information security behavioral intention through authentic leadership and organizational fairness. As for the analysis method, a factor design method based on the MODE model in which lifism and ESGSocial intersect was devised, and the mediating model was verified based on the attitude-behavioral consistency theory. As a result of the analysis, the statistically significant effects of individual-level lifism and organization-level ESG-Social on information security awareness were confirmed, and the interaction effect of the two dimensions was also analyzed to be statistically significant on information security awareness. Meanwhile, the mediating effect of information security awareness on information security behavioral intention through authentic leadership and organizational fairness was statistically significantly analyzed. Based on these results, an academic and practical application plan related to SME information security policy was proposed as an issue.
The Role of Science in the Context of National Strategies
Authors: Salahodjaev Rauf
Published: January 2025

The growth rate of academic output since 1990’s was lower compared to other developing countries. There is significant need to identify new policy tools to stimulate increases in high quality academic output (publications) and attract youth to science. Increasing the quality of research is instrumental to enter global university rankings by 2030
THE ROLE OF DIFFUSION WEIGHTED MR IMAGING IN DETECTION OF BRAIN LESION
Authors: Adeel Shah  , Tayyaba Ayub  , Ahmad Mehmood  , Hassnain Ijaz  , Momna Aslam  , Amna Noreen
Published: January 2025

Background: Brain lesions, encompassing a spectrum of pathological alterations in brain tissue, pose significant diagnostic challenges due to their often subtle manifestations on traditional imaging techniques. Early and accurate detection is crucial for effective treatment planning and patient management.
Objective: To assess the efficacy of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in the detection of brain lesions and to compare its diagnostic accuracy with histopathological findings.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Radiology, Islamabad Diagnostic Center, Faisalabad, from September 2024 to October 2024. A total of 88 patients with brain lesions identified on MRI underwent DWI. These lesions were classified as neoplastic or non-neoplastic based on diffusion restriction patterns. Correlation with histopathological results was performed, and the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and diagnostic accuracy of DWI were evaluated. The Chi-square test was used to analyze the association between diffusion restrictions and the presence of brain lesions.
Results: DWI demonstrated a sensitivity of 93.62%, specificity of 92.68%, positive predictive value of 93.62%, negative predictive value of 92.68%, and a diagnostic accuracy of 93.18% in detecting brain lesions. A statistically significant p-value of 0.001 was obtained, confirming the efficacy of DWI in the diagnostic process.
Conclusion: Diffusion-weighted imaging is a non-invasive, highly sensitive, and specific modality that significantly enhances the detection of brain lesions. It is recommended that DWI be used in conjunction with conventional imaging techniques to improve diagnostic accuracy.
Relasi Gender dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Alawiyah Tuty
Published: January 2025

Relasi gender adalah hubungan timbal balik antara satu pasangan dan pasangan lainnya, seperti hubungan antara suami dan istri dalam pasangan mikrokosmos. Secara kodrati semua ciptaan Tuhan  berpasang-pasangan (likulli syai' khalaqna az-zaujain), baik manusia yang dikenal sebagai makhluk mikrokosmos maupun makhluk selainnya, seperti tumbuh-tumbuhan, binatang, dan alam raya yang lazim disebut makhluk makrokosmos.
Tulisan  ini mendiskusikan tentang relasi gender yang terdapat dalam tafsir Alquran. Kitab suci Al-Quran adalah kitab suci yang diturunkan oleh Allah agar dijadikan pijakan dan way of live oleh manusia. Bagi orang beriman mereka sangat meyakini bahwa seluruh ajaran Al-Quran adalah ajaran yang adil serta selalu relevan untuk diamalkan di setiap tempat dan waktu. Al-Quran pun menjelaskan bahwa kemuliaan seseorang terletak pada ketakwaannya bukan karena jenis kelaminnya.
Ayat-ayat  Al-Quran  tidak selalu mengunggulkan kaum lelaki di atas kaum wanita. Bahkan kandungan Alquran secara esensial selalu memandang adil antara kaum lelaki dan perempuan, terutama ketika menerangkan balasan kebaikan dan keburukan baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Jika Al-Quran menggunggulkan kaum lelaki dalam satu tempat, maka di tempat lain pasti ada ayat yang menggunggulkan wanita sebagai bentuk keadilan.
ketika Al-Quran mengunggulkan lelaki dalam masalah waris dengan keunggulan satu berbanding dua, di tempat yang lain, dalam masalah mahar Al-Quran menggunggulkan wanita. Sebab lelaki harus membayar mahar sedangkan wanita menerimanya. Ketika seorang wanita harus taat pada suaminya selama suaminya tidak menyuruh kepada kemaksiatan, maka di saat yang sama Allah mewajibkan seorang lelaki untuk menafkahi istrinya dengan penuh tanggungjawab. Ini adalah beberapa contoh keadilan gender dalam Al-Quran. Ketika semua ayat Alquran ditelusuri maka akan didapatkan bahwa Alquran adalah kitab suci yang sangat adil pada lelaki dan wanita. Seluruh ayat yang ada dalam Al-Quran menggambarkan keadilan Allah sebagai Tuhan yang Maha Adil dan keadilan Islam sebagai agama yang diturunkan-Nya.
Pengaruh Metode Tanya Jawab Terhadap Hasil Belajar Al-Qur'an dan Hadist di SDIT Sirojut Taqwa
Authors: Maulida Rahmah , Abidin Zaenal , Ma'rifah Iza
Published: January 2025

Sebuah lembaga SD Sirojut Taqwa yang merupakan sekolah dasar sering menggunakan metode tanya jawab pada metode ini adalah cara penyajian pelajaran dalam bentuk pertanyaan yang harus dijawab, terutama dari guru kepada siswa, tetapi dapat pula dari siswa kepada guru. Pada pembelajaran ini dapat menggunakan alat pengukuran, yaitu berupa tes yang disusun secara terencana, baik tes tertulis, tes lisan, maupun tes perbuatan. Hal ini juga dilakukan pada pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist yang  dipelajari oleh peserta.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Sirojut Taqwa Semester II, Tahun Ajaran 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket dan dideskripsikan secara kuantitatif. Populasi 112 siswa dengan sampel yang diambil 88 siswa dengan menggunakan Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen observasi, angket (Kuesioner), nilai raport, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui Uji rxy, Uji t dan Uji Kd.
Berdasarkan uji thitung sebesar 10,202 sedangkan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,990 dengan taraf nyata 0.05 (Degree of freedom) 86. Dengan demikian Hipotesis Nol (Ho) ditolak dan Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima. Karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Variabel X terhadap Variabel Y. Serta berdasarkan besarnya rxy product moment (0,74) yang terletak diantara 0,71 – 0,90 akhirnya terdapat korelasi yang kuat atau tinggi antara Variabel X terhadap Variabel Y. Dan berdasarkan uji KD didapatkan hasil sebesar  artinya ada konlltribusi yang signifikan antara variabel X dan Y, sedangkan 45, 24%   dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel X (Metode Tanya Jawab) terhadap variabel Y (Hasil Belajar Siswa).
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMPELAJARI BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA PRODI PAI STAI AT-TAQWA BEKASI
Authors: Atmaja
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis kesulitan belajar bahasa Inggris mahasiswa prodi PAI AT-TAQWA Bekasi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menemukan kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menguasai kompetensi bahasa Inggris dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-taqwa dengan melibatkan 60 mahasiswa. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan klasik dan individual dalam mengumpulkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Prosedur yang digunakan konteks, input, proses, dan produk / CIPP-Model Evaluasi untuk manfaatnya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan McDonough & McDonough Model, yaitu .: (1) eksplorasi pada kedua proses belajar mahasiswa dan hasilnya; (2) menganalisis hasil eksplorasi melalui kuesioner, wawancara dengan mahasiswa; (3) melakukan peer-debriefing, yaitu wawancara dengan dosen lain yang terkait dengan, metode, konten silabus, apakah mereka telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa belajar bahasa Inggris kesulitan untuk: (1) rasa dipaksa; (2) penguasaan rendah pada konsep dasar / intake; (3) kurang dukungan dari lingkungan mereka; (4) lupakan faktor; (5) memiliki lebih sedikit kesempatan untuk berlatih. Sehubungan dengan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar dosen dan lembaga harus memfasilitasi dan memberikan motivasi tinggi untuk proses belajar bahasa Inggris mahasiswa mereka.
Desain Model Komunikasi Mengajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Barkah Ika
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang permasalahan pembelajaran PAI di perguruan tinggi, metodologi pengajarannya, serta desain model komunikasi yang tepat untuk diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar sebagai solusi atas permasalahan yang ditemukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka atau library research. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan beberapa referensi, baik berupa buku, artikel, dokumen, dan lain-lain yang berkaitan dengan model komunikasi mengajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) sangat penting untuk membantu terbinanya sarjana beragama yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berbudi pekerti luhur, berpikir filosofis, bersikap rasional dan dinamis, berpandangan luas, ikut serta dalam kerja sama antarumat beragama dalam rangka pengembangan dan pemanfaatan ilmu dan teknologi serta seni untuk kepentingan nasional. Diperlukan model komunikasi pengajaran yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut agar pengajaran PAI efektif. Model komunikasi tersebut harus sesuai dan efektif antara dosen dan mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Dosen harus memiliki integritas dan kapabilitas dalam tugasnya. Mahasiswa pun harus melakukan intracommunication yang terdiri atas tiga tahap, yaitu (1) persepsi (perception), (2) ideasi (ideation), dan (3) transmisi (tranmission). Di antara model komunikasi yang dapat diterapkan yaitu (1) model alur banyak tahap, (2) model HUB, dan (3) model Black and Whitney. Penerapan model komunikasi pengajaran tersebut akan berhasil jika terdapat dosen dan mahasiswa yang memiliki persamaan persepsi, latihan komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal, serta mendengarkan dan memberi respon dengan baik.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Resource Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Semester 1 STAI Attaqwa Bekasi
Authors: Atmaja
Published: January 2025

Metode Resource Based Learning adalah segala bentuk belajar yang langsung menghadapkan mahasiswa dengan suatu atau sejumlah sumber belajar, secara individual atau kelompok dengan segala kegiatan belajar yang bertalian dengan itu, jadi bukan dengan cara yang konvensional dimana pengajar menyampaikan bahan pelajaran kepada pembelajar.
Berdasarkan data Gain Score hasil pre-test dan post-test kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan Variabel X dan Variabel Y maka perlu diuji dengan melihat posisi nilai thitung. Berdasarkan uji thitung didapati nilai sebesar 8,21 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,990 dengan Df (degree of Freedom) sebesar 38. Dengan demikian Hipotesis Nol (Ho) ditolak dan Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima. Artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan Variabel X dan Variabel Y. Serta berdasarkan besarnya rxy Product Moment (0.80) yang terletak diantara 0,71-0.90 pada Variabel X dan Variabel Y maka didapati korelasi tinggi atau kuat. Berdasarkan uji KD didapati konstribusi Variabel X terhadap Variabel Y sebesar 64%, sedangkan 36% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Biografi dan Pemikiran Tokoh Pemimpin Dakwah Islam Mama Ajengan Jenggot (KH. Mushlih Bin Abdurrozi)
Authors: Afifah Zahra Nur , Oktaviani Sandra , Hermansah Tantan
Published: January 2025

Mama Ajengan Jenggot Mushlih, seorang ulama yang lahir di Loji, Karawang pada tahun 1905, mewarisi keturunan dari Bani Hasyim dan Wali Allah. Kiprahnya sebagai pemimpin spiritual tergambar melalui pembentukan Pondok Pesantren Al Mushlih, yang menjadi wakafnya. Keyakinan utamanya terfokus pada pentingnya pendidikan dalam Islam, di mana beliau percaya bahwa pengetahuan adalah kunci bagi pengembangan individu dan kemajuan masyarakat. Konsep moralitas dan karakter menjadi landasan kuat dalam ajaran beliau, menekankan pentingnya mengamalkan ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pengaruh dari guru-gurunya, termasuk pejuang kemerdekaan seperti KH. Zainal Mustafa, turut membentuk pemikiran Mushlih. Keterlibatannya dalam Masyumi dan NU, serta pengaruhnya terhadap keponakan dan teman seperjuangannya, mencerminkan peran politik dan militer yang dipegangnya dalam masyarakat Karawang. Kontribusi besar beliau bagi masyarakat Indonesia tercermin melalui dukungannya terhadap pendidikan Islam dan pembangunan pesantren. Pemikirannya menegaskan pentingnya toleransi antar agama dan budaya, dengan mempertahankan nilai-nilai kebaikan dan perdamaian.
Secara keseluruhan, KH Mushlih bin H. Abdurrozi memainkan peran krusial dalam memperjuangkan nilai-nilai Islam yang terfokus pada pendidikan, moralitas, dan keragaman, sementara tetap berpegang teguh pada prinsip Ahlusunnah wal Jama'ah.
Principles of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Development
Authors: Norlianti Nuni , Aliyah Siti Rabiatul , Zainuri Habib
Published: January 2025

This journal examines the fundamental principles that guide the development of Islamic Religious Education curricula. It highlights the importance of integrating core educational principles such as relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, flexibility, and sustainability, which are essential for creating a curriculum that addresses intellectual achievement and fosters moral and ethical character development in students. The study emphasizes the significance of theological values, primarily derived from the Qur'an and Sunnah, as the foundation for constructing an Islamic Religious Education curriculum that aligns with Islamic teachings. Additionally, the journal explores various philosophical foundations, including essentialism, perennialism, existentialism, and progressivism, that contribute to a diverse approach to the educational process, catering to students' individual needs. In response to the challenges of modern times, it stresses the necessity of adapting the curriculum to the advancements in science and technology while maintaining its religious essence. Ultimately, the research argues for the continuous development and application of a curriculum that integrates relevant educational theories and philosophies, ensuring a well-rounded generation that intellectually and morally excels. The findings suggest that the successful implementation of these principles will result in an effective and sustainable Islamic Religious Education curriculum that can meet the evolving needs of students while fostering strong religious values and ethical conduct
Characteristics of Property Rights in International Law
Authors: Szabó Éva
Published: January 2025

The paper deals with the protection of property rights as a fundamental human right. I present the system of international legal protection of property rights through the major international conventions and in the community of the European Union. The instruments of property protection are also analysed. The second half of the paper deals with compensation for damage to property, including the specifc rules of compensation. I conclude with a related case law.
Bølgende moderskab
Authors: Dolmer Ida Aaskov
Published: January 2025

“Motherhood in Waves: Recontextualization of Women’s Literature in the 1970s”
This article examines what has been framed as Danish ‘motherhood literature’ from the 1970s. The article argues that this frame is a product of the literary works’ cri- tical reception of the last decade, and not a frame originating in the 1970s. A fra- mework is thus formed for a current wave of motherhood literature, mimicking the wave metaphor in feminism. From this follows a discussion of the temporality and historicity of texts, in which it is proposed that the wave metaphor cannot fully ac- count for the ways in which texts are formed by and connected to many different understandings of time.
Vedligeholdelsespoetik og patriarkalske fortælleformer
Authors: Hauschildt Mille Breyen
Published: January 2025

“Maintenance Poetics and Patriarchal Narrative Forms: Literary Strategies for Making Housework Visible in the 1970s in Marianne Larsen and Ursula K. Le Guin”
The article examines the narration of housework in the 1970s through an analysis of two literary works from the period. It argues that these works employ classical heroic and patriarchal narrative forms as literary analogies for housework.Further, the article demonstrates that this seemingly non-feminist literary strategy reveals how certain feminized experiences such as maintenance work resist representation within established literary conventions, in the 1970s as well as today.
De la historia única que aprendí a las historias de África que enseñaré: una experiencia formativa multimodal para profesorado en educación secundaria
Authors: Triviño-Cabrera Laura
Published: January 2025

De la Historia que aprendí a las historias de África que enseñaré es una investigación implementada en el máster de profesorado (N=38), centrada en deconstruir la perspectiva eurocéntrica-etnocéntrica-occidental en la enseñanza de África. Se fijaron tres objetivos: conocer si el alumnado ha asumido una perspectiva eurocéntrica de África, coincidente con la que se presenta en el currículum oficial; probar si el desarrollo de la experiencia formativa multimodal promueve que el alumnado diseñe un currículum basado en una mirada plural de África; y comprobar si el adquiere conciencia crítica sobre la necesidad de deconstruir el currículum eurocéntrico y construir propuestas curriculares que enseñen el continente africano desde una mirada plural. Los resultados corroboraron cómo la formación inicial docente es clave para el fortalecimiento de sociedades inclusivas y la necesidad de comprometerse con la justicia social, a través de artefactos didácticos propios que propicien el reconocimiento de las historias africanas y afrodescendientes.
Las representaciones del profesorado en formación sobre las identidades nacionales, de género y sociopolíticas en el Museo de Historia de Valencia
Authors: Asensi Silvestre Elvira , Calzado Aldaria Antonio
Published: January 2025

El análisis de las representaciones sociales del profesorado en formación constituye un campo consolidado en la investigación en didácticas específicas. Estas investigaciones inciden en subrayar la influencia de la formación disciplinar en su conformación, además de otros factores como el propio sistema educativo o la socialización no formal. Siguiendo esta línea de investigación, en este artículo presentamos, a partir de la metodología del estudio de caso, un análisis de estas representaciones sociales del profesorado sobre diferentes tipos de identidad presentes en el Museo de Historia de Valencia (MhV). Los datos se extraen del análisis de un cuestionario que atiende a las percepciones del alumnado universitario sobre el discurso histórico museístico e identitario y sus capacidades problematizadoras respecto a las diferentes etapas históricas representadas. El resultado es una visión escasamente crítica de las identidades presentes, sobre todo en períodos de la historia reciente, que podría relacionarse con la formación disciplinar previa.
Un «món de lluita»
Authors: Teruel Pedro Jesús
Published: January 2025

En la primera i la segona secció d’aquest article es posa en context historiogràfic i conceptual la tesi segons la qual hi ha un vincle orgànic entre la doctrina nacionalsocialista de la raça i el camp semàntic de la biologia evolutiva darwiniana. Tot seguit s’hi aborden quatre fal·làcies implícites en la dita tesi, relacionades respectivament amb el reduccionisme ontològic interteòric, la il·legítima filiació biològica, l’errada comprensió de l’evolucionisme darwinià i el trànsit impossible del ser biològic al deure moral.
"Vull estudiar"
Authors: Cabornero Martinez Eduardo
Published: January 2025

“Voy a estudiar". Lo hago ahora o no lo hago, pensé. ‘Me voy porque quiero estudiar’. Hablé con mi jefe y le dije.” Mery, boliviana de 37 años, madre de un niño de dos años, consiguió el título de Secundaria para personas adultas, el de auxiliar de enfermería y hoy trabaja de auxiliar en un centro de personas mayores. Todo tras una auténtica odisea para llegar a España.
Cinc exercicis de pensament educatiu. Daniel Gómez Ramos Analia E. Leite Méndez
Authors: Leite Analia
Published: January 2025

Es una reseña del libro
Gómez Ramos, Daniel (Ed. Lit.) (2023) Cinco ejercicios de pensamiento educativo. umaeditorial. Colección Innovación Educativa.
DYRK1A kinase triplication is the major cause of Otitis Media in Down Syndrome
Authors: Tateossian Hilda , Southern Amy , Vikhe Pratik , Lana-Elola Eva , Watson-Scales Sheona , Gibbins Dorota , Williams Debbie , Purnell Thomas , Mburu Philomena , Parker Andrew , Norris Dominic P , Santos-Cortez Regie Lyn P , Herrmann Brian W , Wells Sara , Lad Heena V , Fisher Elizabeth MC , Tybulewicz Victor LJ , Brown Steve DM
Published: January 2025

Down syndrome (DS), which arises from trisomy of the whole or part of chromosome 21 (Hsa21), is one of the most common genetic abnormalities in humans. DS manifests as a broad spectrum of phenotypic features, including hearing loss due to otitis media with effusion (OME), affecting around 50% of children with DS. We employed a panel of mouse models of DS comprising a nested series of duplications covering the regions of the mouse genome syntenic to Hsa21 in order to define the loci involved with OME in DS. We identified a major locus on mouse chromosome 16, containing only 12 genes, that causes OME. Within this region we demonstrate that normalizing the gene dosage of
Dyrk1a
restored the wild-type phenotype. Investigation of downstream pathways of DYRK1A uncovered a number of pathological mechanisms whereby DYRK1A triplication leads to middle ear inflammation and vascular leak. These include cross-talk of DYRK1A and TGFβ signaling and its impact on proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-17, as well as raised VEGF levels in the middle ear accompanied by increased
Hif1a
. We conclude that DYRK1A is a potential therapeutic target for OME in children with DS.
Basal ganglia output coding - entopeduncular nucleus - of contextual kinematics and reward in the freely moving mouse
Authors: Verma-Rodríguez Anil K , Ramírez-Jarquín Josué O , Rossi-Pool Román , Tecuapetla Fatuel
Published: January 2025

The entopeduncular nucleus (EPN) is often termed as one of the output nuclei of the basal ganglia owing to their highly convergent anatomy. The rodent EPN has been implicated in reward and value coding whereas the primate analogue internal Globus Pallidus has been found to be modulated by some movements and in some circumstances. In this study we sought to understand how the rodent EPN might be coding kinematic, reward, and difficulty parameters, particularly during locomotion. Furthermore, we aimed to understand the level of movement representation: whole-body or specific body parts. To this end, mice were trained in a freely moving two-alternative forced choice task with two periods of displacement (return and go trajectories) and performed electrophysiological recordings together with video-based tracking. We found 1) robust reward coding but not difficulty. 2) Spatio-temporal variables better explain EPN activity during movement compared to kinematic variables, while both types of variables were more robustly represented in reward-related movement. 3) Reward sensitive units encode kinematics similarly to reward insensitive ones. 4) Population dynamics that best account for differences between these two periods of movement can be explained by allocentric references like distance to reward port. 5) The representation of paw and licks is not mutually exclusive, discarding a somatotopic muscle-level representation of movement in the EPN. Our data suggest that EPN activity represents movements and reward in a complex way: highly multiplexed, influenced by the objective of the displacement, where trajectories that lead to reward better represent spatial and kinematic variables. Interestingly, there are intertwining representations of whole-body movement kinematics with single paw and licking variables. Further, reward sensitive units encode kinematics similarly to reward insensitive ones, challenging the notion of distinct pathways for reward and movement processing.
Mobile Grocery Shopping Application: Adoption and Motive Factors Influencing Intention to Use
Authors: Kim Hyungjoon
Published: January 2025

Many consumers use mobile applications to purchase groceries with online grocery transactions becoming more active. Although there have been many studies on online grocery shopping, few studies have investigated the motivational factors and satisfaction of grocery application users in the mobile sector, including the roles of engagement and experiential factors. This study examined why consumers intend to engage with grocery apps continuously, show user attachment, and present authentic experiences. We used structural equation modeling to analyze data from the users who had experience using mobile grocery shopping apps. The results showed that innovation diffusion attributes had a significant impact on attachment. The effects of the uses and gratifications had significant influences on both attachment and authentic experiences. This study provides several new insights into mobile grocery transition research.
Detection of mcr-1 and mcr-2 Genes among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with One Health Approach for Antimicrobial Resistance in Brazil
Authors: Daza-Cardona Erika Alexandra , Aragão Paulo de Tarso Teles Dourado de , Buenhombre Jhon , Prado Guilherme Mendes , Cajiao-Pachón Maria Nelly , Fontenelle Raquel Oliveira dos Santos , Barbosa Francisco Cesar Barroso
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, antimicrobial resistance is recognized as one of the most important global human health problems in the 21st century. Antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms can disseminate between ecosystems and have been found in humans, food, animals, plants and the environment. This study aimed to detect and characterize the mcr gene´s presence responsible for colistin resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from humans, animals, the environment and food in Northeastern Brazil.  The molecular identification of the mcr-1 and mcr-2 was carried out through the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), followed by an electrophoretic run. In isolates in which mcr genes were detected, the sensitivity profile for colistin was evaluated using the Broth Microdilution method. In total, 50 specimens of Escherichia coli from humans (n=14), poultry (n=19), cheese (n=12) and water (n=5) and 16 specimens of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from humans were analyzed. The mcr-2 gene was not detected in any isolate.  Three of the 30 K. pneumoniae isolates (10%) positives for the mcr-1 gene were recovered from human clinical samples, one of the 19 E. coli isolates (5.3%) was retrieved from poultry, and one of the 12 E. coli isolates (8.3%) was recovered from cheese. The E. coli strains positive for the mcr-1 gene showed a resistance profile to colistin sulfate with MIC of 4 µg/mL, and K. pneumoniae strains showed an intermediate profile to colistin (MIC < 0,25 µg/mL). Hence, these data unveil that enterobacteria from various sources can carry the mcr-1 gene, conferring resistance to colistin, and that the gene is circulating in Northeastern Brazil. The discovered results make a crucial contribution to molecular and epidemiological surveillance within a One Health framework, aiming to prevent the dissemination of these genes both within and beyond the region.
Analysis of Breast Cancer Data Using KNN Algorithm
Authors: AYOOLA Ifeoluwa Valentina , ARIWAYO Afolabi Gabriel , OKE Abayomi Samuel
Published: January 2025

Comparing the performance of machine learning algorithms over the same dataset is the current research trend. The fact that each algorithm has its underlying assumptions indicate that not all algorithms should be compared with each other on the same dataset. Hence, every algorithm should be compared only when the dataset satisfies the underlying assumptions. Algorithms that are suitable for a certain dataset should only be compared with each other at the optimal level. To pave a way for this, this study investigates the performance of several variations of the -Nearest Neighbors (NN) algorithm on a dataset comprising 569 breast cancer cases from the United States. The research evaluates the impact of three distance metrics, namely; Chebyshev, Manhattan, and Euclidean, across various values of . The analysis reveals that the optimal metric is Euclidean distance metric and the optimal  values are  and  The optimal results obtained is 97.37% accuracy, 97.26% (Benign) and 97.56% (Malignant) precision, 98.61% (Benign) and 95.24% (Malignant) recall, and 97.93% (Benign) and 96.39% (Malignant) F1-scores. Additionally, the two optimal models (for  and ) exhibit strong agreement on the feature’s importance except compactness feature. Further analysis is recommended to better understand the role of compactness in breast cancer diagnosis.