bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensino da Estatística nos Livros Didáticos Ápis e Coopera do Quarto Ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Richit Adriana , Venturin Simone , Rodrigues Bruna Mayara Batista
Published: May 2022

O ensino da Estatística nos anos iniciais da educação básica tem sido atravessado por desafios de natureza pedagógica, sobretudo no que diz respeito aos contextos em que tópicos curriculares são apresentados nas práticas de sala de aula e, também, dos contextos temáticos e das atividades apresentadas em livros didáticos. Apoiando-nos em princípios da Educação Estatística relacionados ao desenvolvimento da literacia, raciocínio e pensamento estatístico, buscamos evidenciar e discutir as perspectivas para o ensino da Estatística, presentes em livros didáticos do quarto ano do ensino fundamental, mediante a análise de dois exemplares distribuídos pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático no triênio 2016-2018, nomeadamente Projeto Ápis e Projeto Coopera. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa, consistiu em uma análise de conteúdo bardiniana com foco na natureza das atividades matemáticas (tarefas) propostas nos livros examinados, mediante o qual identificamos diferentes situações relacionadas à abordagem da Estatística. As situações foram agrupadas constituindo duas caracterizações de tarefas a partir do grau de estrutura apresentado: tarefas de natureza fechada e tarefas de natureza aberta. As tarefas de natureza fechada, centradas no preenchimento de tabelas e leitura de gráficos (sem a reflexão do seu significado), abordam de forma superficial termos da literacia básica, ressaltando a necessidade de adaptações com vistas a promover aprendizagens mais concretas no que se refere ao raciocínio estatístico. As tarefas abertas, por sua vez, oportunizam a exploração da literacia, raciocínio e pensamento estatístico, avançando na direção de uma abordagem investigativa, que caracteriza uma perspectiva que consideramos envolver uma educação para a cidadania.
Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos: um projeto com produção de vídeos para o ensino de noções de Estatística para alunos idosos
Authors: Lozada Claudia de Oliveira , Santos Janaíne Ferreira dos , Santos Bruna Gama dos , Lima Cryslane Araújo de
Published: May 2022

Neste trabalho, trazemos um relato de experiência sobre a formulação de proposta metodológica para o ensino de Estatística tendo como foco a pessoa idosa, que cursa a Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos. Esta proposta integra um projeto desenvolvido no âmbito do PIBIC (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica) na Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, abordamos a elaboração de vídeos para o YouTube com conteúdos de Estatística baseados no cotidiano, a partir de dados reais extraídos de jornal, tendo como personagem a Vovó Sabina. Além de focar na proposta de ensino, o projeto com os vídeos buscou reinserir a pessoa idosa nos contextos educativos de uma maneira que valorize suas experiências de vida e a conecte com as mídias digitais. Os resultados demonstram que são necessárias metodologias e materiais didáticos adequados para o ensino e aprendizagem de conceitos estatísticos que valorizem o letramento estatístico e a competência crítica dos alunos idosos. Além do mais, é essencial a existência de iniciativas diversas que integrem o idoso ao processo de alfabetização estimulando a sua participação ativa na construção dos conhecimentos e a elaboração desses vídeos constitui um recurso potencialmente significativo que foca nos saberes dos alunos idosos e em suas práticas sociais.
The Roles of Cash Waqf in Improving the Economic Welfare: Case Study of Turkey
Authors: Azrak Tawfik
Published: May 2022

Awqaf play important role in advancing the economy and prospering the Islamic community in many places in the World. While the concept of Cash Waqf means a trust fund established in order for supporting services to human beings in the name of Allah in form of cash or liquidity. The objective of the paper is to analyze the roles of cash waqf in enhancing economic welfare in Turkey and study how this cash waqf can affect the economy positively. Applying qualitative methods this paper found that implementing efficient cash waqf will add a very important role in ensuring an equal distribution of wealth among people, decreasing the government liability, reducing the poverty levels, improving and strengthening the economy of Turkey. In addition, the waqf assets could be enhanced and developed in a more innovative and creative way which is the most significant and relevant in the current scenario.
Equity-Crowdfunding in Malaysia: The Needs for A Comprehensive Shariah Governance
Authors: Ramli Habibah S , Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat Ishak
Published: May 2022

In recent years, crowdfunding has emerged as a viable alternative channel for entrepreneurs to fund their early-stage businesses. The rapid development of the internet worldwide has turned crowdfunding into a mechanism that can pool resources from people to people without financial intermediaries. This unique alternative finance could support Islamic finance as far as its practices comply with Shariah since crowdfunding philosophy has already in line with the spirit of Shariah in terms of promoting wealth distribution, encouraging transparency and supporting socio-justice. Nevertheless, the current regulatory requirements for Shariah aspects seem to be lenient, unlike Islamic financial institutions. In fact, without a proper Shariah monitoring process, it could lead to serious issues in terms of public confidence, the status of funds and the outcome of crowdfunding practices. In this regard, this paper aims to propose a special Shariah governance model for equity-based crowdfunding in Malaysia. As this research is a conceptual study, the data are based on literature review, including books, articles, theses and related academic and non-academic items. Based on library research, it is essential to establish a comprehensive Shariah governance framework or equity crowdfunding to ensure all its activities in line with Shariah rulings and principles. This includes to appoint several committees including Shariah review, Shariah audit and Shariah risk management. Since this study is based on literature, future studies are suggested to expand into empirical research. At the same time, several crowdfunding websites are explored to closely analyse their practices. Even though library research is limited in some aspects, it is sufficient as an exploration as well as to theoretically propose a special Shariah governance model for Islamic equity crowdfunding in Malaysia.
A Review Paper on The New Business Factors for The Malaysian Edible Bird Nest Swiftlet Ranching Industry
Authors: Abdul Hadi Anis Aniza , Puspa Liza Ghazali  , Nik Hazimi Mohamad Foziah  , Roslida Abdul Razak  , Juliana Arifin
Published: May 2022

The overall goal of this research is to understand on by equating characteristics of starting a business in previous research, its items of creating a bird nest for manufacturers. The 10 characteristics of the new business factors include invention, knowledge, resources, state subsidies, manpower, marketing program, geographical position, swiftlet risks, and Edible Bird’s Nest (EBN) farming tools. The majority of entrepreneurs lacked basic management skills when they first begun. Giving up on the process can lead to many of them failing, resulting in further losses. Furthermore, to compete in today's market, a beginning firm needs highly skilled, dedicated personnel as well as innovative management. As a result, the elements that affect the overall performance of this research focuses on new businesses in the Edible Bird's Nest (EBN) industry. In this study, a few ways will be used to offer feedback on whether certain techniques are effective or poor for creating bird nests, as evaluated by a bird nest method entrepreneur. This research helps to a deeper knowledge of the entire new economic features of the Edible Bird's Nest (EBN) Swiftlet Output value Industry. Furthermore, these discoveries will have the effect of expanding Edible Bird’s Nest (EBN) output, particularly for export, as well as the ranching industry's economy
The Role of Enterprise Risk Management on SMEs Performance: A Review Paper
Authors: Mohamad Fauzi Siti Nadhirah , Ghazali Puspa Liza , Mohammed Foziah Nik Hazimi , Mahmud Mohd Sadad , Muhammad Norhilmi , Abdul Rohim Rabiatul Adawiyah
Published: May 2022

SMEs have proved their ability to contribute to economic growth and become Malaysia's most prominent business economy. As a result, many Malaysians, particularly the younger generation, are involved in this field because they believe that entrepreneurship will help them improve their living standards and income level. Furthermore, government support is one of the reasons why young Malaysians want to be entrepreneurs. However, many Malaysian entrepreneurs have struggled to survive in the first five years of business operation due to the risks and challenges. As a result, using comprehensive literature review, this paper aim to review some of the previous papers on the importance of risk management in SMEs and find gaps from these papers. This review paper can help grasp new research opportunities that can be conducted in the future. Thus, this paper suggested implementing an enterprise risk management index to help entrepreneurs measure their readiness before entering the entrepreneur field.
Risk Management of Start-up Business for SMEs: A Review Paper
Authors: Mohamad Fauzi Siti Nadhirah , Ghazali Puspa Liza , Abdul Razak Roslida , Mohamad Zain Eni Noreni , Muhammad Norhilmi
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, SMEs plays a vital role in economic growth in Malaysia because it is the largest category of business in Malaysia. Therefore, many Malaysians, especially young generations, are involved in this area as they believe that entrepreneurship can help them improve their living standard and income level. Besides, the government support become one of the factors why young Malaysian people want to be an entrepreneur. However, many successful entrepreneurs in Malaysia struggled to survive because of some risks and challenges that they need to face. Therefore, this paper aims to study previous papers regarding the importance of risk management in start-up businesses. This paper found that protection of insurance/takaful and mathematical risk index is an essential tool that can help the entrepreneur manage and measure the risk in entrepreneurship.
Macroeconomic Policy Formulation: The Driver of Economic Welfare in Ghana
Authors: Samuel Erasmus Alnaa  , Matey Juabin
Published: May 2022

Dialogue on the effects of macroeconomic policies relative to the welfare of citizens has remained virtually unchanged since time immemorial. These economic policy discussions have had different dimensions, from subjective to objective welfare. As a contribution to literature, this paper thoughtfully wades into this discourse with a specific reference to national policies on nominal GDP growth rate, inflation, and unemployment and how they interact to impact the welfare of citizens. It is common knowledge that macroeconomic policy decisions affect the very survival of citizens; however, it is unclear how policymakers communicate the long-term impact of these blueprints on the livelihoods of citizens to the implementing authorities. What is in the public domain are seminal reports on nominal annual rates of these macroeconomic variables, which are thought to either imply an improvement or a deterioration in the well-being of citizens. Indeed, not every gain in nominal rates, particularly GDP, can be construed as an improvement in the economic well-being of citizens. This study questions whether different approaches to designing and implementing macroeconomic policies are the reasons for the mismatch in the living standards of people around the world, or whether the free market economy, which is deficient in developing people's capabilities, is rather dictating the well-being of citizens. The vector error correction model (VECM) results indicate that economic growth (using GDP as a proxy) has a negative effect on welfare in the long run. As such, we believe that national governments should establish and implement comprehensive and long-term macroeconomic policies capable of boosting the welfare of citizens through creating jobs of all varieties, because mere annual gains in macroeconomic indicators do not realistically reflect the economic welfare of the citizenry.
Didaktiken des Komischen
Authors: Born Stefan
Published: May 2022

Die Didaktik hat bis heute ein schwieriges Verh�ltnis zu Humor und Komik. Das Buch legt historisch dar, wie Sch�ler*innen einerseits immer vermittelt werden sollte, bestimmte Weisen zu urteilen und handeln �ernst zu nehmen", womit andererseits aber auch immer die Ausgrenzung anderer Formen von Subjektivit�t als �unernst" einherging. W�hrend die Didaktik des Deutschunterrichts ein Interesse an der Kultivierung bestimmter Formen des Humors hatte, wurden andere Formen als zynisch oder frech verworfen. In der Untersuchung wird rekonstruiert, auf welchen Grundlagen solche Grenzziehungen vorgenommen wurden. Dabei werden die Umrisse einer Ideen- und Programmgeschichte des Deutschunterrichts sichtbar, die mit systematischen �berlegungen zur Didaktik des Komischen verbunden wird.
Educational Values on Dendang Saluang Pauah in the Life of the Kuranji Community, Padang City
Authors: Lumbantoruan Caecilia Trisani , Syeilendra Syeilendra
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to describe and analyze the educational values ​​contained in the poems and stories of Kaba and the community’s understanding of the aesthetics of Dendang Pauah in the Kuranji District. The presentation of the story of Kaba was a story about the life of community behavior that contained an educational value, also to find out the relationship of the story of Kaba in the performance of Dendang Pauah. The type of research was qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The informants of this study are pemain saluang (flautist), tukang dendang (thugs) and the audience ( old and young age)  and other community leaders. The data collection techniques were literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. Ensuring the validity of the data obtained, the data was carefully examined and analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research showed that the story of Kaba can be proven that the Kuranji guided by the expression of Kaba to live a wise life in the attitude to act, prioritize cooperation with neighbors, gotong royong (mutual assistance) by emphasizing the value of beauty/ aesthetics contained in the presentation of Dendang Saluang Pauah. The tukang Kaba tells the story resounding in the rhythm of a pakok limo song Tanjuang Karang and pakok anam with the pado-pado song then closed with lambok malam rhythm with malereang.
Bentuk Pertunjukan dan Proses Kreativitas Penciptaan Karya Musik Jimi Multhazam dalam Single Album The Upstairs
Authors: Septiyan Dadang Dwi
Published: May 2022

Kreativitas merupakan menemukan sesuatu yang baru dari sesuatu yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Jimi Multhazam merupakan musisi yang memiliki kreativitas dalam penciptaan musik yang khas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memahami proses kreatif penciptaan karya musik Jimi Multhazam dalam single album The Upstairs. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara tidak langsung dan melakukan observasi terhadap dokumentasi yang dimiliki dan tinjauan literatur. Data yang didapatkan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis konten untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam terhadap data yang berupa informasi tertulis atau terdokumentasikan dalam bentuk video, media massa, buku-buku yang menjadi referensi, serta album-album musik The Upstairs. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini bahwa bentuk pertunjukan The Upstairs berorientasi pada gaya pop akhir 1970-an dan 1980-an yang juga menggabungkan energi baru dan sikap pemberontakan dari punk dengan warna sound yang ramah dan easy listening, didukung dengan gaya busana warna-warni yang mendukung keglamouran pertunjukannya. Sesuai dengan konsep dari Primadi, proses kreatif Jimi Multhazam dan kelompok musiknya yaitu The Upstairs memiliki sumber gagasan dalam mencipta karya nya dari lingkungan sekitarnya, baik dari lingkungan pertemanan, dan fenomena-fenomena yang sering muncul dalam dunia anak muda. Proses penciptaan karya musik Jimi Multhazam dengan The Upstairs, mendahulukan pendekatan dan penjelasan mengenai kerangka karya. Pendekatan terhadap seluruh personel untuk saling menyalurkan kontribusi di dalam karya yang akan dibuat. Kemudian dituangkannya ke dalam karya musik The Upstairs dengan bentuk single dan album dari tahun 2002 hingga 2018.
Pembelajaran Musik Virtual di Era Pandemi COVID 19: Bentuk Tindakan Sosial Rasionalitas Formal dan Nilai
Authors: Purhanudin MS Viktor , Rasimin Rasimin , Harwanto Dody Candra
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran musik yang diselenggarakan pada lembaga pendidikan formal maupun non formal, idealnya dilaksanakan secara langsung di ruang-ruang kelas. Pembelajaran musik yang dilaksanakan seperti itu setidaknya memiliki tiga implikasi positif yaitu: 1) Guru akan lebih maksimal dalam mengajarkan materi pada peserta didik; 2) Suasana kegiatan belajar akan lebih komunikatif sehingga membuat siswa tidak jenuh dalam belajar; 3) Memberi kemudahan siswa dalam menangkap materi pelajaran yang diajarkan oleh guru. Semenjak pandemi COVID 19 melanda dunia, pembelajaran musik tatap muka kemudian sirna beralih pada model pembelajaran musik virtual. Tulisan ini merupakan artikel konseptual yang mencoba mengungkap latar belakang dan rasionalitas tindakan sosial dibalik fenomena perubahan pembelajaran musik tatap muka menjadi virtual di era pandemi COVID 19. Dalam artikel ini, kejadian tersebut akan diungkap melalui kajian sosiologi khususnya teori tindakan sosial Max Weber.  Ditinjau dari teori tindakan sosial Max Weber, pertama, fenomena transformasi pembelajaran musik tatap muka menjadi tatap layar di masa pandemi COVID 19 dilatar belakangi oleh proses verstehen struktur terhadap sistem sosial, yakni pagebluk corona dan pemberlakuan aturan bekerja dari rumah serta penyelenggaraan pembelajaran dalam jaringan yang didengungkan pemerintah. Kedua, peristiwa peralihan model pembelajaran langsung menjadi virtual di zaman pandemi COVID 19 dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindakan sosial yang berbasis pada rasionalitas formal dan nilai.
Kreativitas Aransemen Musik Gereja Pantekosta Pusat Surabaya Pondok Daud, Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Pratama Ritchie Manuel , Harmono Sejati Irfanda Rizki
Published: May 2022

Tim Musik GPPS Pondok Daud Bondowoso adalah pelayan ibadah pada bidang musik yang terdapat di Gereja Pantekosta Pusat Surabaya Pondok Daud, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami kreativitas musik dan aransemen musik pada lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh tim musik GPPS Pondok Daud Bondowoso. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah kreativitas musik yang berupa aransemen lagu rohani yang dinyanyikan tim musik GPPS Pondok Daud Bondowoso meliputi penggubahan pada bagian intro, interlude, akor, dan coda. Aransemen pada intro berupa penggubahan dari bagian reff lagu yang dimainkan oleh instrumen melodis, kemudian aransemen pada interlude berupa penggubahan akor terdiri dari 8 birama yang dimainkan oleh instrumen melodis, kemudian aransemen pada akor terdapat pada setelah bagian interlude, kemudian aransemen pada coda berupa penggubahan akor yang terdiri dari 4 birama. Kreativitas yang berupa aransemen lagu dapat mengatasi perbedaan jenis musik yang dinyanyikan untuk berbagai kalangan umur pada gereja berdenominasi Pantekosta, khususnya di GPPS Pondok Daud Bondowoso.
Volume02 Issue04 Articles APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Authors:   Student, Faculty Of Philology, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Khazipova Sevinch R.
Published: May 2022

This article discusses application of innovative technologies in teaching the Russian language and literature. The principle of application is simple: in the center of the sheet or board, a keyword is indicated that reflects the main topic of the text material, words and phrases are placed around, expressing ideas, key points suitable for this topic, which are connected by lines with the main concept, thus establishing new logical connections. Thus, a structure is obtained that graphically reflects our thoughts, determines the information field of this topic. So, one of the advantages of using innovative learning technologies is that they are easily adapted and transferred to various educational conditions.
LINGUOCOGNITIVE METHODS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Russian Linguistics, Faculty Of Foreign Philology, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Alimjonovna Mustafoyeva Dilorom
Published: May 2022

This article describes a number of innovative ways to ensure the effectiveness and quality of the use of innovative methods in higher education.
LINGUISTIC TEACHING METHODS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Russian Linguistics, Faculty Of Foreign Philology, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Kutbiddinovna Muhitdinova Feruza
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the methods of teaching Russian in universities, the general didactic principles of teaching Russian, the principles of Russian as a subject, the science and interdisciplinary links in the teaching of Russian.
SUPERSYNTACTIC INTEGRITY WITH THE MEANING OF CONTRAST
Authors:   Corresponding Member Of The Russian Academy Of Science, Professor Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mamajonov A. , Dadabayeva Sh. ,   Phd Student Of The Department Of Linguistics, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

The relation of comparison is a category of a universal nature in languages, which is expressed at all levels of language, including the text. The fact that the textual unity of this relationship comes through supersyntactic integrity (SSB) is a uniquely complex process that needs to be studied. In linguistics, there are opinions about the existence of semantic types of text, among which very few scholars have expressed their views on the expression of the relation of comparison through the text unit. They dwell on comparative texts with the meaning similarity in general way. Therefore, this article analyzes the comparative SSI with the meaning contrast, its type of SSBs representing the comparative relation and identifies their specific features. The article describes the types of SSBs in the comparative context, the phenomena that give rise to them (such as antithesis and differentiation), the differences between these phenomena on the example of different systematic languages (Uzbek and English). Based on the studied sources and the analyzed examples, comparative SSI were divided into two types such as SSIs with the meanings contrasting and differentiating . In the above first type of SSBs, which represent a comparative relation, it was proved on the basis of the analysis of examples that the comparative component is expressed in an incomplete form, and the second type in a complete form.
Articles THE INFLUENCE OF SCIENTIFIC TERMS ON STUDENTS' SPEECH
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of Russian Literature Faculty Of Russian Philology, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Gulyamovna Sharipova Dilbar , Pulatovna Hikmatova Dilrabo ,   Lecturer Of The Department Of Russian Literature Faculty Of Russian Philology, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

The article describes the role of scientific topics in the development of a student's speech, language learning. Also, about the way of development of mental activity and memory of the student.
NATIONAL AND ETHNIC CONFLICTS OF XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Doctor of political sciences, professor Tashkent University of Oriental studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Djumaev R.Z.
Published: May 2022

Conflicts related to the contradiction between ethnonational interests play an "extremely important" role in our time. The nature of ethnonational conflicts follows from the nature of ethnic groups and nations as state-political, socio-economic and socio-cultural communities of people, complex, multilateral relations between them. This article is devoted to the study of ethnonational conflicts of our time. The article analyzes the types of multinational states, religious, socio-economic and geopolitical factors in ethnic conflicts.
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE SECURITY OF POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF A NEW SECULAR ORDER
Authors:   PhD Tashkent University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nazarov Alisher N.
Published: May 2022

This scientific article analyzes the problems of ensuring security and stability of political development in the process of forming a new world order.
ETHNIC DIALOGUE OF THE AFGHAN PEOPLE IS A WAY TO ACHIEVE STABILITY
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Achilov A.
Published: May 2022

The relevance of this topic is determined by the state of the modern system of international relations, economic globalization and the growing interdependence of the world as a whole, and the fact that the situation at any point in it affects the entire globe. Human development is greatly influenced by the situation in the least developed countries of the world, that is, it is impossible to predict the consequences of the instability of the military-political situation in them. Afghanistan, which is currently experiencing the longest armed conflict, is a clear example of this. The civil war led to the disintegration of the Afghan people. One of the important indicators of these processes is the lack of a strong central government and the continuing ethnic division of the country. The fact that the Civil War has been going on for more than 30 years indicates that tensions within ethnic relations are increasing and deepening. The national issue is one of the most difficult problems in the socio-political life of the country. Although the roots of this crisis go back to the long history of Afghan statehood, it was not long before it manifested itself in exactly this way. The study of the ethnic and national composition of the civil war in Afghanistan will help to find the dynamics of its development and its solution. Ethno-political processes have a direct impact on the development of any profession. In this case, an analysis of the ethnic situation of the Afghan state over the last 250 years is crucial.
UZBEKISTAN AND RUSSIA: INTENSIFYING COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Hanwen Ye
Published: May 2022

In the context of global economic integration and political multipolarity, the internationalization of education has become one of the main trends in the international community. Increasingly, the distribution and distribution of educational resources in the world. So the export of education is an important standard for measuring the political, economic and cultural level of a country. Countries, through the export of education, actively offer educational services to foreign students in order to expand cultural and economic ties with partner countries. Bordering other countries of Central Asia, Uzbekistan is the center of the region and is of great geopolitical importance. Russia always pays special attention to the development of relations with Uzbekistan and achieves some success in the military and trade and economic fields, and cooperation in the humanitarian and educational field between the two countries has also been successfully promoted. Especially after President Shavkat Mirziyoyev came to power, Russian-Uzbek cooperation in the field of education is deepening, and only in 2019 six branches of Russian universities were created in Uzbekistan. The number of Uzbek students studying in Russia is also growing over the years. Despite the above positive results, there are still a number of problems between them: the changing international environment brings uncertainty to the prospects for cooperation; the integration process and the modern education system from Europe will cause a decrease in the competitiveness of Russian universities; coronavirus pandemic. To solve these problems, it is necessary to study the essence of international cooperation in higher education and the pattern of its development, taking into account changes in the international situation.
IMPACT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN CRISIS ON THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Jumaniyazov Azamat A.
Published: May 2022

The relevance of this topic is determined by the state of the modern system of international relations, economic globalism and the growing interdependence of the world as a whole and the fact that the situation at any point in it affects the entire globe. The development of mankind is greatly influenced by the situation in the underdeveloped countries of the world, that is, it is impossible to say before what consequences the instability of the military-political situation in them will lead to. The economic and social rights of people on both sides of the border have already been adversely affected. Rising prices for basic food and commodities, including medical supplies, affect people's right to health care and an adequate standard of living in Ukraine. This is especially felt by the very old, the very young and the poor. The right to education has also been affected by intermittent school closures over the past two weeks due to security concerns. In Russia, the national currency is rapidly depreciating, and prices are rising. This conflict brings with it the activation of mercenary military companies that arrive in Ukraine from different parts of the globe, ranging from specially trained mercenaries from Western countries to militants from Syria and Afghanistan.
GEOPOLITICAL INTERESTS OF RUSSIA IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Student Tashkent University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mirsamadov Zafar E.
Published: May 2022

The article considers Russian geopolitical interests in the Central Asia. The author analyses a wide range of issues related to the conditions of implementation of the strategic interests of Russia, in particular, the problems of the territorial integrity, labour migration, terrorism, extremism and drug trafficking.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khalilov Ravshan
Published: May 2022

Public diplomacy plays an important role in the foreign policy of states. This article reveals the significance of public diplomacy in international relations, and importance of public diplomacy related concepts to the coutries’ foreign policy.
CHINESE STRATEGY OF JAPAN
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abduazizova Zarina Sh.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the transformation of Japan's modern strategy towards China. China and Japan are the most powerful economic, political and military powers in East Asia and constitute the two main centers of power around which the regional subsystem of international relations is being formed. The rise of China is the most significant challenge for Japan's entire foreign policy, but it also offers enormous opportunities for the country's development. And the future positions of not only Japan and China themselves, but also stability in East Asia depend on what Japan's strategy towards China will be. Japan's strategy towards the PRC after World War II until 2010–2011. can be characterized as the predominance of involvement with elements of containment: the policy of Japan as a whole contributed to the realization of the main foreign policy goal of the PRC - the restoration of the status of a great power, which China lost during the opium wars of the mid-19th century. In the 2000s there was a reassessment and activation of Japan's foreign policy. There are two opposite assessments of Japan's strategy towards China in the 2000s: one group of researchers believes that there has been a shift towards balancing, and the other believes that such a change has not been observed and one can only speak of a "reinsurance" strategy that allows one to defend from risks through coalitions with other countries. In the early 2010s Under the influence of the growing perception of China's actions in the East China Sea as a security threat, Japan's strategy towards the PRC shows more and more signs of a transition to balancing and containment. However, the likelihood of a transition to a "double reinsurance" strategy is high, since China is seen primarily as a key economic partner, without which Japan's prosperity is impossible.
“WHY AND HOW CAN POLITICAL SCIENCE CONTRIBUTE TO PUBLIC HEALTH? PROPOSALS FOR DIRECTIONS OF JOINT RESEARCH”
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aybergenov A.R.
Published: May 2022

Investigated by a group of political science researchers, this branch focuses on the contribution of political science to public health and proposes lines of research to increase this contribution. Despite progress, links between researchers from these two fields are developing only slowly. Discrepancies between political science's approach to public policy and the expectations that public health may have regarding the role of political science, is often seen as an obstacle to collaboration between experts in the two fields. Given the interdisciplinary and intersectoral nature of public health, it is important to build a critical mass of researchers interested in public health and sound public policy that can flourish at the intersection of political science and public health.
PUBLIC RELATIONS IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN ENSURING OPENNESS AND TRANSPARENCY IN SOCIETY
Authors:   Director Central Bank's Public Relations and Communication Policy Department Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nazarov Akmal N.
Published: May 2022

This article analyzes the essence, history and the growing importance of Public Relations in Uzbekistan, and the role of specialized services of state agencies in this respect on the path of prosperity of the country.
EVOLUTION DEVELOPMENT OF JAPAN-UZBEKISTAN RELATIONS: FROM TRADITIONAL COOPERATION TO STRENGTHENING STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Professor University of World Economy and Diplomacy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Adilkhojaeva Surayyo M.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to one of the developed countries of the world - Japan and the development of bilateral relations between our countries. January 2022 marked the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Uzbekistan and Japan. The phenomenon of the Japanese economic miracle has been the subject of study by economists, lawyers, and sociologists for several decades. The author of the article expressed his point of view on Japan, the mentality and culture of this amazing people. The article briefly discusses the main stages in the formation of Japanese statehood, the role of legal and moral and ethical norms, the values of Japanese society, the problems of modern Japan, as well as the prospects for strengthening bilateral cooperation.
SPORTS DIPLOMACY OF CHINA AS A TOOL OF “SOFT POWER”
Authors:   PhD in Political Science Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zaripova Z.A. , Dilmurodov S.T. ,   Student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the history of China's sports diplomacy and its participation in the Olympic Games. In the spotlight: the circumstances under which the People's Republic of China was chosen to host the Olympics, the doping suspicions of Olympians from China, and the changes that have taken place since the hosting of the Olympics in the country.
REGIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF CENTRAL ASIAN STATES
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mirzakhatamov R.Sh.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the social, historical and political aspects of social cooperation and integration between the Central Asian states. Attempts at integration between the countries of the region in the post-independence years, their successes and shortcomings have been studied. Special attention is paid to the resumption and development of regional cooperation.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF YOUTH POLICY IN ENSURING POLITICAL STABILITY AT THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVELS
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tadjidinov Iskandar B.
Published: May 2022

This article analyzes the essence of youth policy as an important factor in maintaining stability in the country, the scale of its influence and consequences, as well as the mechanisms for developing strategic decisions in this direction.
THE CENTRAL ASIAN VECTOR IN US FOREIGN POLICY
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Juraev Akhadjon I.
Published: May 2022

The article highlights the growing importance of the Central Asian region in the international arena, the new phase of the struggle between the interests of the United States and other powerful powers in the region's geopolitics. analyzed.
CAUSES OF RUSSIA'S INVASION OF UKRAINE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WORLD ORDER
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aliyev Jakhongir E.
Published: May 2022

The main focus of the world community is the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Of course, this is not in vain. After World War 2, there was no military intervention in the territory of a democratic state by another state. After the founding of the United Nations in 1945, the new world order was on the verge of change. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has been sharply criticized by Western countries, the United States and NATO, who have imposed a package of economic sanction on Russia to curb its aggression. This could put the Russia economy on the brink. Why did Russia invade Ukraine, ignoring sanctions that could hurt its economy? The article analyzes the root causes of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict and the major geopolitical processes that can lead to it.
CURRENT ISSUES IN THE STUDY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF FORMAL AND INFORMAL POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Researcher International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev Aziz N.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the important factors of political institutions in improving the efficiency of state policy, analyzes the processes of formation, development and improvement of political institutions, functions and aspects of the activities of political institutions. In particular, the study of the genesis and development of the methodology of institutional analysis remains one of the most important tasks, which in turn allows us to show the epistemological and theoretical possibilities of new methodological principles for studying political institutions, ways to overcome their advantages and disadvantages. In addition to solving specific theoretical problems, this is also reflected in the practical significance of the work done in the framework of neo-institutional analysis. Understanding the genesis and development of the methodology for analyzing political institutions, highlighting the existing methodological problems has not lost its relevance today. Methodological principles of studying political and social realities, their theoretical and practical significance for political, sociological and other social sciences are studied by scientists with great interest. Issues such as political institutions, their origin, development and implementation, development and crisis have always been studied by scientists with great interest, which was reflected in the level of knowledge of the subject. The two main components that make up the content of a political institution are, firstly, the ideal model of the system of relations and, secondly, the organizational structures developed in collective political practice in accordance with the matrix of stereotypes and model structures. The presence of a clear system of relations that are stable and cohesive is emphasized.
PROSPECTS FOR STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP IN UZBEK-US RELATIONS
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Murodov Bakhtiyor B.
Published: May 2022

Uzbekistan is one of the first countries to recognize the independence of Uzbekistan and to open an embassy in our country.
EFFORTS BY THE UN TO END THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Makhmudov Sirojiddinxon Sh.
Published: May 2022

The article says that the United Nations occupies a great position in the world community, providing versatile assistance to its member states in various spheres of life, as well as practical assistance in various social, humanitarian, economic and political spheres. In particular, the practical efforts of Armenia and Azerbaijan to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which has been an ethno-political problem over the past century, and to reconcile the conflicting parties are analyzed.
UN'S APPROACHES TO RESOLVING THE SYRIAN CRISIS
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Azimov H.Ya.
Published: May 2022

The civil war that began in Syria in 2011 has once again affected the socio-political processes in the Middle East, making the region a battleground for the geopolitical interests of global power centers. A series of talks have been held to resolve the Syrian crisis. This article describes UN initiatives to resolve the crisis peacefully.
DRUG BUSINESS AS A THREAT TO SECURITY IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khudayberdiev A.Kh.
Published: May 2022

Based on the latest data from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, the International Narcotics Control Board, as well as researches of the experts on illicit drug trafficking this article reveals the causes and factors that contribute to the growth of cultivation and production of drugs in Afghanistan. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities and new trends in illicit drug trafficking from Afghanistan, the negative consequences of the business of drugs and its impact on security in Central Asia.
NEW COURSE OF RUSSIA'S FOREIGN POLICY IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Master’s student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdujabbarov Mukhammadanas J.
Published: May 2022

The relevance of this article is determined by recent events related to Russia's shift tactics in relation to neighboring countries based on their new geopolitical goals, in connection with the closure of markets for them in the West and in search of new markets in neighboring countries and, above all, in Central Asia, which also for its policy of protectionism, it may not have time to prepare for competitiveness with a country like Russia, which is interested in the short term in these markets. This article discusses the approaches and methods of the Russian Federation to this issue and what policy is being promoted by the heads of the Central Asian countries in these conditions.
SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION: PREREQUISITES FOR CREATION AND CURRENT STATE
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Komilov Ilyosbek I.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, consideration of the prerequisites for its formation and the political association «Shanghai Five» as a basis for its formation, the subsequent extension of the SCO integration field due to the constant build-up and development of multilateral ties with countries located in the Central Asian and Asia- Pacific regions. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which was officially established on June 15, 2001, is a permanent intergovernmental regional international association. Over the 20 years of its existence, the composition has grown significantly. In total, there are eighteen states with the statuses of a full participant, observer and dialogue partner. The fact that the organization strives to continuously expand the framework of cooperation is its specificity and distinguishes it from other associations in the region.
UZBEKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLICY: AN ACTIVE AND PRAGMATIC APPROACH BASED ON FUNDAMENTAL NATIONAL INTERESTS
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Political Sciences Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Saidolimov S.I.
Published: May 2022

The great Chinese philosopher Confucius, who left his mark on the history of mankind with his political and social views and enlightenment teachings, emphasized an important point two and a half thousand years ago: “There is no need to be afraid of change. They usually happen because of necessity”.
NEW TRENDS IN THE SOLUTION OF SYSTEMIC PROBLEMS IN CENTRAL ASIA (ANALYTICAL REPORT)
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Political Science Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Juraev Sayfiddin
Published: May 2022

In recent years, as the extremely divisive situation in the world deepens and new regimes emerge, new promising opportunities are emerging. In this context, the effective use of modern mechanisms to protect their interests in the emerging international order on the basis of new development trends and tendencies is becoming increasingly important.
POLICY OF THE JUSTICE AND DEVELOPMENT PARTY (AKP) IN THE NEED AND APPLICABILITY OF THE PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
Authors:   Master’s student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, V. Gench TURKEY Claudia
Published: May 2022

Since the time of Plato, there has been a discussion of political systems and regimes. In search of an ideal state structure in this process, the model of democracy, which is based on the will of the people, is accepted as an indicator of the only functioning system of modernity. The distribution or limitation of political power among the powers is governed by constitutions. Parliamentary, presidential and semi-presidential systems are considered the main systems of government in democratic countries. Since the existence of a parliament is not a guarantee of democracy, democracy can exist without a parliamentary system, and thus a parliamentary system can exist without democracy. Therefore, there is no direct relationship or proportion between the form of government and democracy or the rule of law. Is there a need and applicability of the presidential system, which is constantly discussed in Turkey, are some of the criticisms and reservations regarding this system correctly interpreted and understood. When it comes to the existence of a harmonious government in any country and the satisfaction of the electorate, it is necessary to consider the negative / positive discourses of leaders. The Justice and Development Party (AKP) has won every election since its founding by Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN. This research was carried out in order to understand the strong concept of the Ak Party brand and its value in the eyes of voters. Also in this article you can see an overview of the shortcomings of the presidential system, as well as the positive aspects of the presidential system. The study also takes into account the views of various authors, a conceptual analysis of public administration systems, and comparisons with examples of countries in the historical process. The study consists of three parts. The first part emphasized the need for a presidential system. The second part examines in detail the applicability of the presidential system in the Republic of Turkey. The third part contains criticisms and reservations against the system.