bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil demográfico e de mortalidade infantil do programa “Bom Começo”, Medellín 2009-2016
Authors: Ceballos Garcia Grey Yuliet , Lopera Arrubla Claudia Patricia , Lopera Escobar Ángela Susana
Published: February 2020

Introducción: El Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible número 3 tiene entre sus metas poner fin a las muertes evitables de recién nacidos y menores de 5 años. Una de las estrategias que puede aportar al cumplimiento de esta meta es el programa “Buen Comienzo”. Objetivo: examinar variables sociodemográficas y de mortalidad infantil de los niños menores de un año que participaron del programa Buen Comienzo del Municipio de Medellín en el periodo de 2009 a 2016. Materiales y métodos: estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de corte trasversal, utilizando base de datos secundarias del municipio de Medellín. Se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y relativas de las variables, además de la razón de prevalencia e indicadores de mortalidad infantil y neonatal para Medellín. Se analizaron 48.344 registros. Resultados: la no afiliación de los niños al sistema de salud pasó de 22,1 % en 2009 a 4,4 % en 2016. Más del 50 % de los participantes no estaban inscritos en el programa de Crecimiento y Desarrollo. En el periodo murieron 42 menores, el 59 % eran del sexo masculino. Las principales causas de muerte fueron las malformaciones congénitas, deformaciones y anomalías cromosómicas (23,8 %), enfermedades del sistema respiratorio (19 %), enfermedades infecciosas y parasitarias (7,3 %). Conclusión: el coeficiente de mortalidad infantil del programa Buen Comienzo fue menor, comparado con la tasa de mortalidad infantil para Medellín. La mortalidad infantil es el resultado de una compleja red de determinantes y las acciones necesarias para salvar sus vidas son conocidas. El desafío que se sigue teniendo es trasferir lo que ya se sabe a la acción.
Cuidado espiritual al adulto mayor, elemento del conocimiento y práctica de enfermería
Authors: Soto Morales Alejandra Maria , Olivella Fernandez Madeleine Cecilia , Bastidas Sanchez Clara Victoria
Published: February 2020

La espiritualidad es un concepto que ha permeado el mundo académico, especialmente en los contextos de los cuidados en salud y particularmente en enfermería. Esta se ha asociado a situaciones tales como el afrontamiento de la muerte, al cuidado paliativo, a la vivencia de la cronicidad y a la adultez mayor. El presente texto aborda una reflexión a la luz de la literatura y la experiencia clínica acerca de la relación entre cuidado espiritual y el rol de la enfermería en la práctica en donde se brinda cuidado a las personas a través del ciclo vital. Se hace una aproximación al estado del arte y a los referentes relacionados con la delimitación del constructo cuidado espiritual, proporcionando un marco de referencia útil para la consulta académica y su inclusión en la práctica de la enfermería.
Weyl type theorems for Cesàro-hypercyclic operators
Authors: Tajmouati Abdelaziz , El Berrag
Published: February 2020

In this paper we study the relations between Ces?ro-hypercyclic operators
and the operators for which Weyl type theorem holds.
Semi-parallel and harmonic surfaces in semi-Euclidean 4-space with index 2
Authors: Yildirim Mehmet , İlarslan Kazim
Published: February 2020

The present paper mainly deals with construction and investigation further
properties of semi-parallel and harmonic surfaces. The first part of the
study shall be devoted to investigate and present necessary and sufficient
conditions of being semi-parallel surfaces by considering semi-parallelity
condition R(X,Y).h = 0. In the light of the condition, the fact of a part of
semi-parallel surfaces can be created by translation surfaces is captured.
As a last result, we present that M must be a translation surface in the case
of it is a harmonic surface.
How Audit Committee Chairs Address Information-Processing Barriers
Authors: Free Clinton , Trotman Andrew J. , Trotman Ken T.
Published: February 2020

ABTRACT

This study investigates the way that experienced audit committee Chairs address barriers to effective performance. We conceptualize audit committees as groups of individuals gathering, elaborating, and sharing information, and identify key group barriers to effective audit committee oversight. Drawing on 24 interviews with audit committee Chairs from leading Australian-listed companies, we provide new evidence of the approaches used in practice to address information-processing barriers faced by audit committees. Specifically, we identify six key mechanisms: (1) audit committee composition; (2) pre-meetings; (3) handling of disagreements between management and auditors; (4) formal audit committee meeting facilitation; (5) promoting audit committee skepticism; and (6) external auditor selection. Our findings provide insights for audit committee members, audit partners, and policy-makers as they aim to improve financial reporting and audit quality. These findings also have important implications for research designs of future experimental research.
Primary Care Providers in California and Florida Report Low Confidence in Providing Type 1 Diabetes Care
Authors: Lal Rayhan A. , Cuttriss Nicolas , Haller Michael J. , Yabut Katarina , Anez-Zabala Claudia , Hood Korey K. , Sheehan Eleni , Basina Marina , Bernier Angelina , Baer Linda G. , Filipp Stephanie L. , Wang C. Jason , Town Marissa A. , Gurka Matthew J. , Maahs David M. , Walker Ashby F.
Published: February 2020

People with type 1 diabetes may receive a significant portion of their care from primary care providers (PCPs). To understand the involvement of PCPs in delivering type 1 diabetes care, we performed surveys in California and Florida, two of the most populous and diverse states in the United States. PCPs fill insulin prescriptions but report low confidence in providing type 1 diabetes care and difficulty accessing specialty referrals to endocrinologists.
Hygienic aspects of influence of environmental factors on formation of schoolchildren’s health
Authors: Devrishov Ruslan D. , Kolomin Vladimir V. , Filyaev Vladimir N. , Kudryasheva Irina A.
Published: February 2020

In the article materials showing the growing influence of both school and extra-school factors on health of children and adolescents are presented. Special attention is given to the main classes of school-related diseases.
Aim. To justify reasonability of studying this problem in Astrakhan within the frames of complex approach to application of health-saving technologies.
Conclusion. Problems described in the article are characteristic of practically any region of Russia, in this connection a significant number of studies are carried out in Astrakhan region devoted to issues of protection of childrens health and to investigation of exposure of children to environmental factors. With this, absence of works on evaluation of complex use of health-saving technologies in terms of their influence on health of schoolchildren, permits to consider such hygienic studies actual.
Social semiotics analysis of Palestinian mathematics textbooks for eighth grade
Authors: Daher Wajeeh , Abu Thabet Ijteyad
Published: February 2020

Mathematics textbook analysis can serve to understand the teaching and learning processes in the mathematics classroom. The present study utilizes a social semiotics framework to analyze the triangle unit of the Palestinian mathematics book for grade 8. The results of the study indicate that the authors utilized the representational aspect of the mathematical object to introduce those objects to the reader. Moreover, the nature of mathematics resulting from this unit is that of a subject that learners do not need material processes to discover, so it is enough to reason about it mentally to arrive at the mathematical objects and relations. The authors used a plural first-person pronoun to describe the need to engage with theorems and inverse theorems. They used the singular second-person pronoun to attract the attention of the reader to specific features of the mathematical objects. The authors did not use any pronoun when stating the theorem. Some of the connectors were verbs, nouns, and sentences, where the most used connector was the sentence, especially in reasoning. This use of the sentence in mathematical reasoning indicates that the authors wanted to advance the mathematical reasoning as a narrative to facilitate it for the reader.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MODEL PJBL PADA MATA DIKLAT TEKNIK DIGITAL
Authors: Yondriadi Yondriadi , Jalinus Nizwardi , Syah Nurhasan
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan observasi, yang menjadi permasalahan yaitu: Kecendrungan proses pembelajaran selama ini guru mata diklat teknik digital menggunakan metode ceramah sedangkan mata pelajaran ini merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran produktif, karena itu guru harus mampu menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang cocok dan perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran, guru belum mempunyai inisiatif untuk mengembangkan sebuah perangkat pembelajaran sesuai dengan konten atau materi pembelajaran sehingga siswa hanya diberikan pelajaran sebatas bahan yang ada dibuku teks, kondisi ini membuat siswa menjadi jenuh dan pembelajaran bersifat monoton, hal ini berakibat pada kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi kurang menarik, tidak optimal bagi siswa dan kurang efektifnya pembelajaran, serta bagaimana menghubungkan antara apa yang dipelajari dengan kehidupan nyata dan bagaimana memanfaatkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh untuk menunjang kehidupannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang valid, praktis dan efektif agar layak digunakan di lapangan dan mengetahui bentuk perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model PjBL. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan model ADDIE. Model ini terdiri dari 5 tahap pengembangan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI Jurusan Elektronika Industri SMK Negeri 1 Merapi Timur. Jenis data yaitu data primer dimana data yang diberikan oleh dosen ahli dan siswa. Instrumen pengumpul data berbentuk angket. Teknik analisis data deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model PjBL. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek ini valid, praktis dan efektif untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata diklat Teknik Digital.
From Fiji to Fallujah: The war on Iraq and the privatisation of Pacific security
Authors: Maclellan Nic
Published: February 2020

Since the invasion of Iraq in 2003, private security companies from the United Kingdom and United States have been seeking personnel for their operations in the Middle East, and many hundreds of Fijians have signed up. The privatisation of security, a growing trend in the Middle East and Africa, has reached the shores of the South Pacific and governments have little control over former army personnel employed by private military contractors. This article documents the recruitment of Fijian military personnel for service in Iraq and Kuwait, and the casualties that they have faced. The engagement of former military personnel as private military contractors has spilt over into the Pacific as well—from the 1997 Sandline crisis to current events in Bougainville. Since November 2005, the governments of Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands have tried to resolve a crisis caused by the presence of former Fijian soldiers in Bougainville.
The Myths and Local Wisdom as The Enhancment Effort for Positive Image of Tourism Village.
Authors: Muslimin Muhammad Fadli
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the research was to investigate the myths and local wisdom that were developing in Widodomartanii Yogyakarta as well as the continuity effect upon the positive image of the village, and empowered sector to preserve the tourism object. The research subject determined by the information based on the assigned criterion related to potential tourism and its development. The data found considered as ethnographic. Descriptive research conducted on this paper that aims to picture the state of the object of research recent based on the factual data found objectively in the village through field survey. The data collection gathered through three steps. The first was an observation which divided into two. The first was a direct observation in use to gather information about Blue Lagoon. The second was recording observation including recording narrative method; The second was through the interview with MR.Suhadi as the successor of the water management of Blue Lagoon and the others with structured an unstructured interview method; And the third was to filter from related literature. Furthermore, the technique analysis from the gathered information data. The research result found that the myth and the local wisdom in a village organized locally and fully supported can transform an ordinary village turn to be a tourist village so the village can change the image of the previous as ordinary village to tourism village in Widodomartani Village. It also can generally open wider opportunities for the resident to have new beneficial activities.
Right ventricular function assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance predicts the response to resynchronization therapy
Authors: Manca Paolo , Cossa Stefano , Matta Gildo , Scalone Antonio , Tola Gianfranco , Schintu Barbara , Setzu Agostino , Melis Marco , Giardina Achille , Corda Marco , Sinagra Gianfranco , Porcu Maurizio
Published: February 2020

Background and aim

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) reduces mortality and morbidity in chronic heart failure symptomatic patients with broad QRS who are already undergoing optimal medical treatment. However, approximately one-third of implanted patients do not show any benefit from this treatment. Right ventricle (RV) dysfunction leads to a worse outcome in patients with heart failure, but its role in predicting the response to CRT has shown conflicting results. The purpose of our study was to investigate how the RV function, assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), could influence the outcome of heart failure patients treated with CRT.

Methods and results

We retrospectively enrolled 72 heart failure patients, 38 affected by dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and 34 by ischemic dysfunction, with left bundle branch block, QRS greater than 120 ms and standard indications to CRT. We defined the response to CRT as an improvement of at least 10% of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) or at least one of the NYHA functional classes. We stratified the population into two groups based on the right ventricle ejection fraction (RVEF) at CMR: group 1 RVEF at least 55% (n = 32), group 2 RVEF less than 55% (n = 40). After a mean follow-up of 38 ± 12 months, 44 patients (61%) were considered responders whereas 28 (39%) did not show any benefit. Patients in group 1 had a higher rate of response to CRT (75 vs. 50%, P = 0.03). At the univariate analysis RVEF [54 vs. 43%; confidence interval (CI) = 0.907–0.980; hazard ratio = 0.943; P = 0.003], RV end-systolic volume (56 vs. 84 ml; CI = 1.005–1.034; hazard ratio = 1.019; P = 0.008) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) (16.4 vs. 14 mm; CI 0.745–0.976; heart rate = 0.853; P = 0.021) were the parameters most strongly associated with the response to CRT. Male sex, atrial fibrillation, and older age also negatively influenced the outcome. At a multivariate model, RVEF and older age remained significant.

Conclusion

In our experience, patients with RV dysfunction less likely benefited from CRT. RV assessment, studied with CMR, appears to be a good predictor of the response to biventricular stimulation.
Implikasi Erupsi Gunung Agung Terhadap Kegiatan Pariwisata Di Kawasan Pura Besakih
Authors: Aristiani Ni Kadek Pande , Pujani Luh Putu Kerti
Published: February 2020

Besakih Temple is the bigest temple in Bali located on the slopes of Mount Agung exactly in Besakih village, Rendang district, Karangasem regency. In addition to being a center of religious ceremonies at Besakih Temple there are also tourism activities. Mount Agung is the highest mountain in Bali and has several times the last eruption occurred in 2017. The researchs try to find the condition of tourism before and after the eruption of Mount Agung in the area of Besakih Temple.

The research method used is qulalitative research with comparative data analysis techniques to analyze the condition of tourism before the eruption of Mount Agung and the implications of eruption Mount Agung for tourism activities in the area of Besakih Temple. The data sources, from primary data and secondary data. The concept used are concept of eruption, concept of cultural attraction, concept of the Besakih Temple as spiritual phenomenon, concept of operational, concept of the informal sector in tourism.

The result of the research shows that the influence of Mount Agung eruption on tourism activity in area of Besakih Temple is viewed based on the level of tourist visit, the condition of tourist attraction, the comfort of the area, the cleanliness of the area, the operational and income of the local tour guide, the motorcycle drivers, artshop, kiosks, activity of informal tourism sector in the area of Besakih Temple. The area of Besakih Temple managers should synergize with the government and community to conduct recovery of tourism activities in the area of Besakih Temple.

Keywords: Implication, Eruption, Tourism Activity, Pura Besakih
Implikasi Erupsi Gunung Agung Terhadap Atraksi Wisata Air Di Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Melasti, Desa Serangan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar Bali
Authors: Novenia Melinda , Pujani Luh Putu Kerti
Published: February 2020

Tourism attraction by watersport on Melasti Beach Serangan from the beginning of December 2017 until mid- December 2017 the number of tourist visits has decreased to reach its lowest point of zero percent, and as for some of the tourist services business attractions are laid off in a certain period due to the eruption of Mount Agung. This research related to the implications of the eruption of Mount Agung on Melasti Serangan Beach is to find out how much the impact of the Mount Agung eruption on tourism on Serangan Island was located quite far from Mount Agung

Consept that used to discuss the problems in this study is the concept of implication and concept of watersports. The method use qualitative data analysis techniques by conducting observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The technique of determining the informant is done by purposive sampling. Source of data obtained primary data sources in the form of in-depth interviews to the management of watersport tourism attractions in Melasti Serangan Beach and direct observation in the field. The secondary data source of this study is in the form of the Denpasar City tourism service website, such as the number of tourist visits to Serangan Island and previous research journals related to this study.

The implication of the eruption of Mount Agung on watersport tourism attractions in Melasti Serangan Beach includes a direct influence which has resulted in a decrease in tourist visits. The influence referred includes changes in operational hours, but without shortening working hours. Almost all employees experience a policy of laying off a maximum of 20 days. A decrease in the number of tourist visits, especially in December. Similarly, the amount of income earned only reaches less than 50% of normal days.

 

Keywords : implication, eruption, management, watersport
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Bahari Pulau Tunda, Kecamatan Tirtayasa, Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten
Authors: Prameswara Bangga , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: February 2020

The study aims to determine Development Strategy the potency of the Tunda Island as a tourist attraction in the Serang Regency, Banten Province. How the development of appropriate strategy to overcome obstacles in the development of Tunda Island Coast region as a Marine Tourism attraction in Serang Regency, Banten Province.

This study was conducted to determine the Tunda Island as a marine tourism destination Serang Regency were reviewed by using SWOT analysis. This study uses quialitative research methods with data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation studies.

The results of the research carried out that Pulau Tunda as a marine tourism attraction in Serang Regency has the power in the form of underwater natural potential that is different from other islands in Serang Regency, besides Tunda Island has a considerable opportunity for increasing tourism needs and locations that tend to strategic. However, Pulau Tunda has weaknesses in the quality of human resources as well as low tourism support facilities and garbage that has not been managed properly. Meanwhile the threat faced by Tunda Island is currently the operation of sand miners and the lack of attention from the local government.

 

Keywords: Development Strategy, Tunda Island, Marine Tourism
Dampak Pendidikan Kewirausahaan pada Entrepreneur Behavior Index (EBI) dan Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana di Denpasar
Authors: Suasana I Gst. A. Kt. Gd. , Ekawati Ni Wayan , Sudiana I Ketut , Wardana I Gede
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan dampak pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap niat berwirausaha, menjelaskan dampak pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap EBI, menjelaskan dampak EBI terhadap niat berwirausaha dan menjelaskan peran EBI sebagai mediator dampak antara pendidikan kewirausahaan dan niat berwirausaha. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pada mahasiswa program S1 Reguler FEB-Unud yang telah lulus mata kuliah kewirausahaan dalam kurun waktu tiga semester terakhir. Penelitian menggunakan sampel individu sebagai unit analisis dengan ukuran sampel responden 200 orang dan dibagi ke dalam tiga prodi secara proposional. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis SEM berbasis AMOS. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan berdampak signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha, pendidikan kewirausahaan berdampak signifikan terhadap EBI, EBI berdampak signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha, dan EBI berperan signifikan memediasi secara parsial dampak pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap niat berwirausaha. Artinya bahwa, menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan niat berwirausaha lulusan perguruan tinggi, dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan kewirausahaan, namun pendidikan tersebut tidak sepenuhnya harus dibebani dengan peningkatan nilai-nilai karakter individu (EBI).

Kata Kunci:  pendidikan kewirausahaan, entrepreneur behavior index (EBI), dan intensi/niat berwirausaha.
HUBUNGAN JOB INSECURITY DAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT HONORER DI RSJD ATMA HUSADA MAKAHAM SAMARINDA
Authors: Wulandari Retno
Published: February 2020

Stress is a dynamic condition of an individual faced with opportunities, limitations, or demands in accordance with expectations and results to be achieved in important and uncertain conditions. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), nurses are professions that are very high risk of stress. Results of a survey by the Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI), where in 2006, approximately 50.9% of hospital nurses working in four provinces experienced work stress. This study aims to determine the relationship of job insecurity and mental workload with job stress contract nurses at RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda. This research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional research design. The variables in this study are Job Insecurity, Mental Workload and Job Stress. The respondents of this research are contract nurses at RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam with total subject of this research is 74 respondents, sampling technique using Total Sampling. Data were analyzed by using Pearson Correlation test with ? = 0,05. The result showed that there was a relationship between job insecurity (p = 0.0001) and mental workload (p = 0,004) with work stress. The conclusion of this research is job insecurity and mental work load is the factor causing the occurrence of job stress on contract nurses at RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam. It is advisable to pay more attention to the nurse's need to reduce the level of job insecurity and mental workload by raising nurse staffing status for nurses with more than 5 years working period and providing pension guarantee and providing training to improve nurse's ability.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFERTILITAS DI POLI KANDUNGAN RS PKT SIAGA RAMANIA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Septiana Lisa
Published: February 2020

Background: Female infertility is one of the most important issues for public health. According to the World Health Organization, the incidence of infertile cases are increasing each year. Likewise, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics, infertile incidence in Indonesia has been increasing. Pupuk Kaltim Siaga Ramania Hospital is one of the hospitals in East Kalimantan Province with improving number for visiting infertile patients. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the incidence of infertility. Subjects and Method: The design of this study is cross-sectional. The study was conducted at Poly obstetric Pupuk Kaltim Siaga Ramania Hospital from January to March, 2018. A sample of 180 fertile women with sampling through purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable was infertility. The independent variables were age, obesity, long married, and employment status on the incidence of infertility. The data were collected by medical records and questionnaires. Data were analyzed with Chi Square statistical analysis with significance level of 0.05.Results: Female infertility was affected by age (p=0.000, X2 count= 18,037), obesity (OR=3.360; CI 95%=1.773-6.367; p<0.000; X2 count = 13.155), long married (OR=4.972; CI 95%=2.525-9.790; p<0.000; X2 count = 21.670), dan employment status (OR=2.764; CI 95%=1.478-5.171; p<0.002; X2 count = 9.401). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is correlation of age, obesity, long married, and employment status on the incidence of infertility. It is necessary for improving the knowledge regarding risk factors and for couples who had obesity to applied a pattern of a healthy diet by keeping weight ideally. Keywords                    : age, obesity, long married, employment and infertilityBibliography   :  26 (2007-2017)
Hubungan Usia, Masa Kerja dan Beban Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Service Well Company PT. ELNUSA TBK Wilayah Muara Badak
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Rahayu Shinta Tri , Akbar Sulung Alfianto
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang:Setiap aspek di pekerjaan dapat menjadi pembangkit stres tenaga kerja, yang menentukan sejauh mana situasi yang dihadapi merupakan situasi stres atau tidak tenaga kerja dalam interaksinya dirinya ditempat lain. Pada tahun 2015, harga minyak turun ketitik terendah dalam 11 tahun terakhir ini. Kondisi ini berimbah pada perusahaan-perusahaan migas diluar maupun didalam negeri. Tidak terkecuali pada PT. Elnusa Tbk. PT. Elnusa Tbk Wilayah Muara Badak merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang service sumur minyak. Salah satu strategi yang diambil PT. Elnusa Tbk untuk melakukan efisiensi yaitu dengan mengurangi tenaga kerja sejak kondisi tersebut, banyak tenaga kerja yang merasa kewalahan, akibat beban kerja semakin bertambah.Tujuan :Mengetahui hubungan usia, masa kerja dan beban kerja dengan stress kerja pada karyawan Service Well Company PT. Elnusa Tbk Wilayah Muara Badak tahun 2018.Metode Penelitian:Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan total sampling, sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan service well company PT. Elnusa Tbk wilayah Muara Badak tahun 2018 yaitu berjumlah 40 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa Usia pada karyawan Service Well Company PT. Elnusa Tbk Wilayah Muara Badak proporsi tertinggi pada responden dengan umur dewasa awal (18-40 tahun) berjumlah 24 responden (60%), sedangkan dewasa madya (41-60 tahun) berjumlah 16 responden (40%). Masa kerja pada karyawan Service Well Company PT. Elnusa Tbk Wilayah Muara Badak proporsi tertinggi pada responden masa kerja > 26 tahun berjumlah 26 responden (65%), sedangkan masa kerja ? 3 tahun berjumlahberjumlah 14 responden (35%). Beban kerja pada karyawan Service Well Company PT. Elnusa Tbk Wilayah Muara Badak proporsi tertinggi pada responden beban kerja tinggi berjumlah 25 responden (62,5%), sedangkan beban kerja rendah berjumlahberjumlah 15 responden (37,5%). Stress kerja pada karyawan Service Well Company PT. Elnusa Tbk Wilayah Muara Badak lebih banyak yang mengalami stres kerja yaitu 23 responden (57.5%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami stres kerja berjumlah 17 responden (42.5%).Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan usia dengan stress kerja pada karyawan Service Well Company PT. Elnusa Tbk Wilayah Muara Badak yaitu sebesar p value 0.031. Ada hubungan masa kerja dengan stress kerja pada karyawan Service Well Company PT. Elnusa Tbk Wilayah Muara Badak sebesar p value 0,017. Ada hubungan beban kerja dengan stress kerja pada karyawan Service Well Company PT. Elnusa Tbk Wilayah Muara Badak sebesar p value 0.039.
Effect of Calving Season, Calving Year and Lactation Number on the Milk Yield Traits in Holstein Cows Raising in Şanlıurfa
Authors: Mundan Durhasan , Zonturlu Abuzer Kafar , Öztürk Yahya , Akkuş Tuğra , Kaçar Cihan
Published: February 2020

The aim of the present study is to investigate the impact of some environmental factors on the descriptive values of milk yield characteristics in Holstein cows. For this purpose, a total of 241 lactations belonging to 62 Holstein cows had been kept as breeders in a private establishment were evaluated for 7 years in terms of milk yield. When the recording system of the establishment was examined, the average values of lactation yield (LY), corrected 305 day milk yield (305-dMY), average daily milk yield (ADMY) and lactation length (LL) were 9356.2±126.1 kg, 8549.2±105.8 kg, 28.0±0.3 kg and 315.0±2.3 days, respectively. The least mean squares (LMS) of LY was calculated as 9324.9 kg. It was found that the effect of the calving season on the LY was statistically significant (P
Kayseri Bölgesinden Toplanan Ayva Genotiplerinde Genetik Çeşitlilik ve Bazı Meyve Özellikleri
Authors: Uzun Aydin , Çil Ayşe , Yaman Mehmet , Coşkun Ömer Faruk
Published: February 2020

Türkiye‘de ekolojik farklılıktan dolayı çoğu bitki ve meyve türü hem doğal olarak hem de ekonomik olarak yetişmektedir. Kayseri civarı bazı meyve türlerinin doğal yayılış bölgelerinden biri durumundadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada Kayseri yöresinde tohumdan yetiştiği varsayılan 31 ayva (Cydonia oblanga Mill.) genotipinde genetik çeşitliğin ve bazı meyve özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada meyve boyu, meyve eni, SÇKM ve asitlik gibi meyve özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, 15 SRAP primer kombinasyonu kullanarak yapılan moleküler incelemelerde genetik çeşitliliğin 0,53 ile 0,92 arasında değişkenlik gösterdiği ve genotiplerin 2 ana grupta toplandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada primerlerin baz uzunlukları 400-1700 bp arasındadır. Toplam da 97 adet skorlanabilir bant elde edilmiş olup, bunlardan 91‘i polimorfiktir ve polimorfizm oranı %87,7 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar bölgedeki ayva popülasyonlarının korunması ve daha sonraki çalışmalarda kullanılması adına önem taşımaktadır.
Zeytin Yaprağı Ekstraktı ve Oleuropeinin Antioksidan, Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi, Gıdalarda Kullanım Olanakları
Authors: Bayram Mustafa , Topuz Semra , Kaya Cemal
Published: February 2020

Zeytin ağacı yetiştiriciliği ve zeytin işleme endüstrisinin yan ürünlerinden biri olan zeytin yaprağı yüzyıllar boyunca geleneksel halk hekimliğinde kullanılmıştır. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda ise zeytin yaprağının birçok biyoaktiviteye sahip olduğu belirlenmiş ve bu etkiler içeriğinde bulunan yüksek fenolik bileşik miktarı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Zeytin yaprağında bulunan en baskın fenolik bileşik elenolik asit ve 3,4-dihidroksifeniletanolün heterozidik esteri olan oleuropeindir. Bundan dolayı, zeytin yaprağından katma değeri yüksek bileşiklerin ekstrakte edilmesine yönelik bazı çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen ham fenolik ekstrakt ve oleuropeinin antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca sentetik gıda koruyucularının yan etkisi ve toksisitesine karşı şüphelerin artmasından dolayı zeytin yaprağı ekstraktı ve oleuropeinin gıda sanayiinde kullanım olanaklarının arttırılmasına yönelik bazı çalışmalarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu derlemede, zeytin yaprağı fenolik bileşikleri ve zeytin yaprağından fenolik bileşik ekstraksiyonu, zeytin yaprağı ekstraktı ve oleuropeinin antioksidan kapasitesi, antimikrobiyal aktivitesi ile gıdalarda kullanım olanaklarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Estimation of Drought by Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in Ankara-Nallihan Region
Authors: Akkurt Eroğluer Tülay , Apaydin Halit
Published: February 2020

In this study, it is aimed to predict drought in Nallihan region by using streamflow drought index and artificial neural network method which is a part of artificial intelligence approaches. The measured data of some meteorological stations (Nallihan, Beypazari, Mihaliccik, Catacik, Goynuk, Mudurnu, Seben and Eskisehir) in the Sakarya Basin and the Nallihan streamflow observation station between 1996 and 2015 were used to forecast 2015-2030 streamflow values. The correlation coefficient in the education and test stages of the ANN model was realized with a high consistency of 0.990 and 0.967, respectively. According to the mean absolute error method, the error performance values of ANN model are 0.19 for the training phase and 0.26 for the test phase. Cumulative streamflow series were created for the reference periods (k1, October-December; k2, October-March; k3, October-June; k4, October-September) and the streamflow drought index values were obtained using measured and predicted values. According to these values, mild droughts were more frequent between 1997-2015 and 2016-2030, but the number of moderate and severe droughts increased gradually. It is predicted that in the future, it may be seen in extreme arid periods in the region. Drought in the 6-month period between October and March is similar to the average of all periods for 1997-2015 and 2016-2030. The use of 6-month drought data for the streamflow drought index is expected to be useful in predicting future drought.
Atık Değerlendirmeye Yeni Bir Bakış; Enginar (Cynara scolymus L.) Yapraklarının Fonksiyonel Kraker Üretiminde Kullanımı
Authors: Savlak Nazlı , Taşkın Bilge , Çelik Burçin , Kumru Fatmanur , Kıyak Sıdıkanur
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışmada gerek evsel tüketim esnasında gerekse endüstriyel olarak ortaya çıkan enginar yaprağı atığının kurutulup öğütüldükten sonra elde edilen enginar yaprağı tozunun (
Estivasyon ve Hibernasyon Gösteren Doğal Bombus terrestris (L.) Populasyonlarında Genetik Yapıların Moleküler Markerler Kullanılarak Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Argun Karslı Bahar , Gürel Fehmi
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışmada estivasyon gösteren Faselis ve hibernasyon gösteren Termesos doğal B. terrestris popülasyonları arasındaki genetik farklılıkların 20 mikrosatellit lokus ve iki mtDNA gen bölgesi (COI ve cytb) temelinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Termesos ve Faselis popülasyonlarında sırasıyla; lokus başına ortalama allel sayısı 12,00 ve 11,00 olarak, gözlenen heterozigotluk değeri 0,68 ve 0,65 olarak, akrabalı yetiştirme katsayısı ise 0,22 ve 0,26 olarak tespit edilmiştir. İkişerli FST değeri 20 mikrosatellit lokus kullanılarak 0,023 olarak hesaplanmıştır. mtDNA COI gen bölgesine göre Termesos ve Faselis popülasyonlarındaki tüm örneklerin tek bir haplotipe dâhil olduğu (Haplotip B) belirlenmiştir. mtDNA cytb gen bölgesine göre 4 farklı haplotip (Haplotip 1-4) belirlenmiştir. mtDNA cytb bölgesine göre ikişerli FST değeri 0,0013 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, estivasyon ve hibernasyon gösteren bu iki doğal B. terrestris popülasyonu arasında incelenen 20 mikrosatellit ve iki mtDNA lokus bakımından önemli genetik farklılıklar bulunmamıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre farklı B. terrestris doğal popülasyonlarının yaşam döngüsü bakımından farklılıklarının genetik etkilerden çok çevresel faktörler (fotoperiyod, sıcaklık, nem, yükseklik, bitki örtüsü vs.) ile şekillendiği anlaşılmaktadır.
Calix[4]arene Embedded Polyamide Supported Liquid Membrane for Separation of Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Cay Seydahmet , Sayin Serkan , Engin Mehmet Soner
Published: February 2020

In this study, we aimed to prepare new calixaren embedded mercapto groups supported liquid membranes and to use them in the transport of heavy metals. For this purpose 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis(3-thiol-1-oxypropane)-26,28-dihydroxylcalix[4]arene was synthesized. The synthesized calixarene compounds were fully characterized by spectroscopic and the other techniques. The prepared compounds were supported polyamide liquid membranes and obtained calix[4]aren embedded supported liquid membranes (C@PSMs). The characterization of C@PSM was carried out by FTIR, TGA and elemental analysis techniques. Transport experiments were carried out with Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) as trace metals, to transport from donor phase to accept phase. From the results, it was calculated flux (J) and recovery (RF) values. The affinity (the percentage of metal ion transferred from the source solution) of a PIM towards a range of divalent cations was found to follow the order Zn(II)> Cd(II)> Pb(II).
Tokat İli Patates Üretim Alanlarında Patates Karabacak ve Yumuşak Çürüklük Hastalığı‘nın Bulunma Oranının Belirlenmesi ve Etmenin Tanılanması
Authors: Çetin Merve , Belgüzar Sabriye
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışma ile, Tokat ili patates üretim alanlarında patates karabacak ve yumuşak çürüklük hastalığının bulunma oranının belirlenmesi ve etmenin tanılanması amaçlanmıştır. 2018 yılı Mart-Ağustos ayları arasında Tokat ili Merkez, Turhal, Zile, Pazar, Erbaa, Niksar, Artova ve Başçiftlik ilçelerinde patates üretiminin yoğun olarak yapıldığı alanlarda yapılan arazi surveylerinde 67 tarla incelenmiş olup, Tokat ilinde hastalığın Merkez‘de %0,25, Erbaa ilçesinde %0,33, Niksar ilçesinde %0,31, Pazar ilçesinde %0,5, Turhal ilçesinde %1 ve Zile ilçesinde %8 oranında bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Artova ve Başçiftlik ilçelerinde ise hastalığa rastlanılmamıştır. Toplanan hastalıklı bitki ve yumru örneklerinden elde edilen izolatlara, patateste pektolitik aktivite, gram reaksiyon, katalaz, oksidaz, 37Â°C ve 39Â°C sıcaklıklarda gelişim, tuza tolerans, tütünde aşırı duyarlılık testleri uygulanmıştır. Pectobacterium spp.‘ye spesifik Y1/Y2 primerleri ile 19 izolat 434 bç PCR ürünü oluşturmuştur. 3 izolat Dickeya spp.‘ye spesifik ADE1/ADE2 primerleri ile 420 bç PCR ürünü oluşturmuştur. Y1/Y2 primerlerine pozitif sonuç veren izolatlar ile Pectobacterium atrosepticum‘a spesifik ECA1/ECA2 primerleri ile yapılan PCR çalışmasında ise izolatlar PCR ürünü oluşturmamıştır. Buna göre 19 izolat Pectobacterium carotovorum olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile, Tokat ilinde patates üretim alanlarında patates karabacak ve yumuşak çürüklük hastalığına sebep olan etmenler belirlenmiş olup, ileriki çalışmalarda spesifik primerler ile tür ve alttür düzeyinde etmenlerin belirlenmesi planlanmaktadır.
Modelling of Rehydration Kinetics of Desert Truffles (Terfezia spp.) Dried by Microwave Oven
Authors: Ghellam Mohamed , Koca Ilkay
Published: February 2020

It is very important to develop a new way of treatment for foodstuffs to provide consumers more chances to choose their foods. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of microwave drying conditions on the rehydration process of Algerian truffles. Previously dried truffles, at different microwave power output (350, 500 and 650 Watt) and weights (100 and 150 g) have been utilized to analyses and to model the rehydration kinetics. Among the six used empirical models, Weibull model has been the most fitted model to all the treated samples. Microwave power output and sample weight were found to have an effect on truffles during drying, and consequently on their rehydration capacity. The high samples amount has decreased the effects of microwave drying by decreasing the density of treatment, also, the high-power output has probably reduced the time of evaporation, and thus more preservation to the dried truffles. These results can be taken into consideration for more industrial applications of microwave drying and subsequent rehydration of truffles.
Comparative Analysis of Casework by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Latvia and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Finland
Authors: Jilkine Vladimir
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the legal meaning of the European Convention and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights for the national law proceedings in Latvia and Finland. Case-law of the Republic of Latvia Supreme Court and Supreme Court of Republic of Finland shows that the European Convention refers to important legal instruments, which must be taken into account when deciding on the case. When considering claims for cancellation of in force decisions on the basis of the ECHR Resolution on the recognition of a violation by Finland of Articles of the Convention, the Court refers to numerous decisions of the European Court of affecting the interests of Finland and the other member countries of the Convention, details examining and comparing the circumstances of each case. At the same time the final basis for a decision is based on the national Constitution of the Republic of Finland and Procedure.

Rakstā tiek analizēta Eiropas Konvencijas juridiskā nozīme un Eiropas Cilvēktiesību tiesas lēmumi kontekstā ar nacionālajām tiesībām Latvijā un Somijā. Latvijas Augstākās tiesas un Somijas Republikas Augstākās tiesas judikatūra liecina, ka Eiropas Konvencija uzskatāma par svarīgu juridisku instrumentu, kas jāņem vērā, izskatot lietu. Kad tiek izskatītas sūdzības par spēkā esoša nolēmuma atcelšanu, pamatojoties uz ECT rezolūciju par pārkāpuma atzīšanu Somijā, tiesa atsaucas uz daudziem ECT lēmumiem par konvencijas pārkāpumiem Somijā un citās valstīs, detalizēti izskatot un salīdzinot apstākļus katrā lietā. Vienlaikus galīgais lēmums ir balstīts uz Somijas Republikas Konstitūciju un procedūru.
Importance of Public Administration in Sports
Authors: Ponkin Igor , Redkina Alena
Published: February 2020

Assuredly, quite a new legal sub branch is developing in Latvia – sport law. I. Ponkin and A. Redkina in their article speak about this new legal sub branch, its role and meaning of public administration in sport. Jāatzīst, ka Latvijā attīstās pilnīgi jauna tiesību apakšnozare – sporta tiesības. I. Ponkins un A. Redkina izdevumā ietvertajā rakstā atspoguļo publiskās pārvaldes nozīmi un lomu sportā.
Patentu īpašuma ģenēze un attīstības perspektīvas
Authors: Šķesters Andris
Published: February 2020

Visnotaļ specifiska joma ir saistīta ar patentu īpašumu, kura juridiskais regulējums un aptvērums izteikti attīstās. Interesants un saturīgs ieskats šajā problēmā tiek piedāvāts A. Šķestera rakstā. Quite a specific field is the ownership of patents, the legal framework of which and its coverage are markedly developing. A very interesting and purposeful insight into this problem is offered in A. Šķesters’ article.
Staliniana as a Tool for the Myth Fortification: Once Again about Stalin’s Visits to Razliv
Authors: Rutsinskaya Irina I.
Published: February 2020

Historians have long been studying in detail the story of I.V. Stalin visiting V.I. Lenin in Razliv. The main subject of their interest is whether this event took place in reality. Most of modern authors agree that it did not. This article does not dispute this verdict, because it is not about the event itself, but about the history of the mythologeme’s origin and the forms of its representation in the culture of the Stalin era.

Researchers have not ye raised the question of why this story was introduced by Stalin into the updated version of his own official biography only thirty years after the events described in it. Meanwhile, appealing to it makes it possible not only to comprehend the reasons and goals of mythologizing individual episodes of the leader’s biography at the culmination stage of building his cult, but also to study the methods and forms of using cultural tools to achieve such goals.

The article focuses mainly on visual representations of the mythological story. However, it was important not only to analyze and classify the new unstudied iconographic schemes that had never been studied by anyone before, but also to see them in a historical and cultural context. This approach made it possible to demonstrate how the Soviet representation strategies had been “working” under the conditions of the permanent expansion of the leader’s “life story”, as well as how the universally proclaimed slogan about the immense veneration of the teacher Lenin by his student Stalin had been adjusted over time. The fact that the story of “Stalin in Razliv” had remained for a long time beyond the attention of the leader himself and the ideologists of his cult (i.e. it had been considered unworthy of special efforts) and was included in his biography only seven years before his death, makes the analysis proposed in the article even more comprehensive.
The Issue of Unity of Style in Soviet Cinema in the Late 1920s — Early 1930s (By the Example of Nikolay Iezuitov’s Works)
Authors: Usuvaliev Sultan I.
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the formation of style in Soviet film studies of the late 1920s — early 1930s in the aspect of discussions on art movements and trends in Soviet cinema. Although there are some theoretical and historical film studies on the formation of style trends of that period, much less attention has been paid to the historiography of this matter. Because of the small number of comprehensive historiographic research on this topic, the author decides to study the process of forming classifications of those movements. This article uses traditional research methods, introduces new archival sources into scientific circulation for the first time; and its main tasks are the historiographic study of the subject and the analysis of its key concepts and provisions. The article examines the unity of style in Soviet film studies of the 1920s — early 1930s on the example of works by Nikolay Mikhailovich Iezuitov (1899—1941), one of the founders of Russian film studies, who proposed in 1933 a concept of Soviet cinema development, the main category of which was style. Linking the concepts of “style” and “art movement (trend)”, Iezuitov identified two styles: the one of socialist concepts and the other of socialist feelings. In this, Iezuitov followed the logic of the book “Art Movements in Soviet Cine­ma” (1930) by Adrian Piotrovsky (1898—1937) — the author of the “intellectual” and “emotional” film classification. Iezuitov’s concept was criticized, especially at the jubilee session of the Scientific and Research Sector of the State Institute of Cinematography (now VGIK) in 1934. In the same year, the first history of Soviet cinema “The Ways of Feature Film” was published. It regarded the movements and their contribution to the development of Soviet cinematography according to the criteria of innovation and realism. Socialist realism was declared a platform, a common style that included all the various trends and styles of Soviet cinema. Iezuitov, who died in the war in 1941, did not get a chance to complete his fundamental study “The History of Soviet Film Art”. The story of the victory of socialist rea­lism was declared one of the main tasks of the textbook, and the process of formation of socialist rea­lism became the content of the science of film history. The article shows that socialist realism, as a unity of diversities and contradictions, allowed Iezuitov, on the one hand, to adhere to its normative aesthetics and, on the other hand, to conduct a stylistic analysis of schools and specific movies within this aesthetics.