bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS USER EXPERIENCE JOGJAKITA MENGGUNAKAN USER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (UEQ)
Authors: Prayoga Aditya , C W Kusuma  , M Christy  , R Andika
Published: June 2023

Analisis ini dipengaruhi oleh pesatnya pertumbuhan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap lingkungan masyarakat dan mengubah cara hidup dan cara kerja manusia. User experience (pengalaman pengguna) menjadi semakin penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas sebuah aplikasi dan memperkuat hubungan antara pengguna dan aplikasi. Namun, penggunaan aplikasi juga memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada lingkungan masyarakat, termasuk peningkatan penggunaan energi dan dampak lingkungan yang terkait. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi/internet dan user experience terhadap lingkungan masyarakat. Yogyakarta, yang merupakan salah satu kota terbesar di Indonesia dengan beberapa lokasi wisata di setiap kabupaten dan pusat desa, merupakan tempat yang tepat untuk melakukan evaluasi tersebut. Sebagian besar hasil pengukuran menggunakan UEQ memiliki nilai yang positif, pada keenam skala UEQ (Attractiveness, Perspicuity, Efficiency, Dependability, Stimulation and Novelty), hanya saja persentase nilai pada aspek kebaruan pada aplikasi ini harus ditingkatkan lagi dan dievaluasi kembali.
Media Exposure and Its Impact on Women's Knowledge in Family Planning Program in Indonesia
Authors: Hapsari Dr. Dwi Retno , Sulistiawati Asri , Rahmadhony Aditya
Published: June 2023

Utilization of the mass media as a source of development information is a strategic way to ensure the success of the Family Planning (KB) program in Indonesia. Therefore, access to information on family planning and contraceptive use is an important factor in increasing knowledge of the society. This study aims to examine the correlation between the level of exposure of the mass media and the level of knowledge of women about modern contraceptives. By utilizing secondary data sourced from National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) that so called “Survey Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program” in the year 2019, this study also conducted an inferential statistical test through a linear regression test to see the effect between variables. The respondents in this study were Women of Childbearing Age, accounted for 59,982 women, which was the result of data collection from 34 provinces and 514 cities/districts in Indonesia. The results of this study showed that the level of media exposure had a positive effect on increasing women knowledge about family planning. The media exposure level is also influenced by characteristic of women regarding age, education and level of wealth.
İKİ YÜZYILDAN SONRA İNKIRAZ’INDA AYAZ İSHAKİ’NİN TESPİTLERİ
Authors: ÇELİK Mihriye
Published: June 2023

Kazan Tatar edebiyatının temel taşlarından biri olan Ayaz İshaki; roman, povest, hikâye, piyes, anı ve tarih türünde kaleme aldıklarıyla geriye adeta bir eserler hazinesi bırakmıştır. O eserlerini halkını bilinçlendirmek, milletine kültürünü kaybetmeden çağdaşlaşmanın yollarını göstermek ve onları terakkiye teşvik etmek için bir araç olarak kullanır. Bu eserleri arasında İki Yüzyıldan Sonra İnkıraz adlı povesti ayrı bir değere sahiptir. O, bu eserde kimsenin o döneme kadar yazmaya cesaret edemediği konuları ele almış ve toplumun gelişmesine engel olan kişileri korkusuzca eleştirmiştir. Özellikle, yapılmak istenen reformlara aktif ya da pasif direnç gösteren ve toplum tarafından kutsal kabul edilen din adamlarına karşı yaptığı sert eleştiriler, birçok aydının fark ettiği ancak dillendirmeye cesaret edemediği gerçeklerdir. Yazar üç bölümden oluşan eserin birinci bölümünde, gelişmenin önündeki engelleri beş madde halinde sıralar. İkinci bölümünde 19. yüzyıldan başlayarak 22. yüzyılın başına kadar olan süreci fantastik bir anlatımla kaleme alarak ilk bölümde sıraladığı maddelerin bir halkı nasıl inkıraza sürüklediğini somutlaştırır. Üçüncü bölümde ise niçin böyle bir anlatım tarzını tercih ettiğini açıklayarak inkıraza karşı nasıl direnecekleri konusunda halka yol gösterir. Türkiye Türkçesine henüz aktarılmamış olan bu eserde Ayaz İshaki’nin üzerinde durduğu terakkinin önündeki engellere dair tespitler, yalnızca Tatar halkı için değil aslında tüm milletler için bir uyarı niteliği taşır. Yıllarca Türkiye’de kalem oynatmış ve Türk aydınları üzerinde etkisi olmuş A. İshaki’nin hem fikrî temellerini anlamak hem de onun sanat anlayışı konusunda fikir sahibi olmak için bu eseri Türkiye sahasında tanıtmak önem arz etmektedir.
AYAZ İSHAKÎ’NİN “SÜNNETÇİ DEDE” ADLI ÖYKÜSÜNDE MEKÂNIN POETİĞİ
Authors: ÇOPUR Gürhan
Published: June 2023

Tatar aydınlanmasının öncü isimlerinden Ayaz İshakî (1878-1954) eserlerinde millî konuları ve toplumsal meseleleri ele alır. İdil-Ural havzası Türk topluluklarının hakları ve millî bilinci idrak etmesine yönelik politik çalışmaları edebi eserlerine de yansır. Roman, Öykü, Piyes gibi birçok türde eser vermiş olan İshakî, sürgünler ve kovuşturmalarla geçen yaşamını geniş bir külliyatla zenginleştirerek Tatar edebiyatının yönünü belirleyen isimler arasındaki yerini alır. Anlatı türlerinde mekân, yalnızca fizikî özellikler içeren; üzerinde/içerisinde yaşanan bir uzam olarak yer almaz. Anlatı türlerindeki mekân, üzerinde yaşanan, içerisinde barınılan yapısal ve çevresel özellikler içeren nesnel yönünün yanısıra fenomenolojik boyuttaki dikey boyutlu okumalara açık bir unsur olarak anlatı içerisinde etkin bir hale bürünür. Ayaz İshakî öykülerinde toplumsal ve millî konulara değinirken canlı betimlemeler ile mekânı kahramanın serüveninde güçlü bir unsur haline getirir. Toplumsal meseleler etrafında şekillenen öykücülüğü, realist gözlemlerin yardımıyla canlı ve gerçekçi tasvirler oluşturmasına olanak tanır. Bu yönüyle öykülerindeki mekânlar kahramanların karakter özelliklerini içerme/yansılama haricinde psikolojik değişim ve dönüşümlerini de takip eden bir dönüşüm sergilerler.

Bu çalışmada öyküleri, tiyatroları vd. gibi birçok türde verdiği eserler aracılığıyla İdil-Ural sahası Türk edebiyatının öncü kalemlerinden birisi olan Ayaz İshakî’nin Türkiye Türkçe’sine aktarılmış olan “Sünnetçi Dede” başlıklı uzun öyküsü mekânın poetiği bağlamında incelenecektir. Öyküde geçen mekân unsuru, metin içerisinde kazandığı dikey boyut aracılığıyla oluşturduğu sembolik bütünlük incelenirken Başkişi odağındaki kahraman-mekân ilişkisi çözümlenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Factors That Influence Good Governance in The Tanzania Football Federation
Authors: Mrindoko Allen , Issa Faisal H
Published: June 2023

Effective management of sports activities entail adherence to some key governance tenets by bodies that oversee sports activities at territorial level. Factors for good governance were investigated in this paper to determine their influence on governance practices in Tanzania Football Federation.  A cross-sectional descriptive design was adopted to collect quantitative data from 35 TFF staffs at national office, two region offices (Dar es Salaam and Morogoro) and 4 district offices using a structured questionnaire. The findings show that there is high level of transparency and accountability, financial transparency and control, human resources competence, and policy implementation in daily activities of Tanzania Football Federation. The empirical findings and theoretical thinking of this study contribute to a better understanding of the good governance and its significance on administration and development of sports. the results will also help sports federations or associations, clubs, and other stakeholders in their attempt to develop sports industry.
Development of a Transition Matrix Model of Credit Rating of Companies based on
Forecasted Macro Factors: the Case of Greece
Authors: Leventides John , Lefkaditis Konstantinos , Donatou Anna , Melas Evangelos , Poulios Costas
Published: June 2023

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a model for the rating transition matrices for corporates. These matrices quantify the credit quality of the business sector and, hence, they are related to the financial stability and growth of the economy. The main objective is to estimate how a corporate portfolio behaves under various macroeconomic conditions and (to show the link between the quality of a corporate portfolio with macro variables) and to build a new transition matrix based on specific forecasted macroeconomic variables according to IFRS 9 requirements for the calculation of ECL. The model has been developed based on historical transition rates of credit risk assessments provided by ICAP SA and historical values of various macro factors provided by Hellenic Statistical Authority (ΕΛΣΤΑΤ).

JEL classification numbers: G2, M1.
Keywords: Rating transition matrices, Credit quality, Business sector, Macroeconomic factors.
Sale Purchase Agreement Through Instagram: How Is The View Of The Civil Law?
Authors: Agustini Shenti , Syarief Elza , Agustianto Agustianto
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Technological developments have an impact on today's business world, which is buying and selling activities carried out through Instagram.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine the perspective of civil law books regarding the phenomenon of buying and selling via Instagram and analyzing the best solution so that buying and selling activities via Instagram do not violate the law.Methods of the Research: The method in this study is normative juridical which uses a library approach. In answering the formulation of the problem, the juridical basis is used, namely the civil law code book and the theoretical basis, namely modern contract law theory.Results of the Research: Based on research results, buying and selling activities via Instagram are very difficult to fulfill the legal requirements of an agreement as stipulated in the civil law code. This has also led to many cases of law violations through Instagram. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the principle of good faith in the buying and selling process on Instagram.
The Implication of the Development of Technology on Land Transportation Law in Indonesia
Authors: Sidiqah Meliyani
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The emergence of online transportation provides significant changes in various aspects of people's lives. But its success raises protests from several groups for the abolition of online transportation. The rapid technological development of land transportation that cannot be accommodated by Indonesian law can affect the certainty of law. Further, it can provide legal protection to related parties.Purposes of the Research:  This research aims to analyse the implication of online transportation as land transportation in Indonesia, and to recommend the accommodation of online transportation in Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation to the Government of Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research employed the normative juridical method by examining secondary data collected from library research using the statutory approach method analysed by qualitative technique.Results of the Research: The results show that the existence of online transportation as land transportation has positive implications for society such as the easier process, saving time, saves energy, can identify drivers, can track routes and vehicle locations, traffic monitoring, safety standards, lower costs, promos and discounts, efficient payment methods, and driver services. The other benefits are reducing the unemployment rate, increasing people's income, reducing the number of poverties, improving the people's welfare, and increasing the productivity of every institution and company. So, the government of Indonesia must accommodate online transportation in Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation.
The Future of National Security Law: Urgence and Ideas
Authors: Kriswanto Kriswanto , Rizqi Alda Rifada , Huda Muhammad Maftahul
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Sishankamrata is Indonesia's defence and security system that optimizes all nation components to maintain its existence. Sishankamrata emphasizes the collaboration and participation of citizens and related institutions. However, there was a legal vacuum before the National Security Law was enactedPurposes of the Research: This study seeks to discuss and analyze the urgency of the formation of the National Security Law to make the implementation of Sishankamrata successful.Methods of the Research: This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials in this study include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the law governing national defence as the primary legal material. Secondary legal materials include books, articles, and research results. Non-legal materials include all non-legal studies related to national defence.Results of the Research: The results of the study confirm that the legal vacuum of the National Security Law needs to be overcome with the immediate ratification of the Law by emphasizing the urgency of enacting the Law through political will between the President and the DPR. In the future formulation, the Law must be reviewed formally and materially, especially by involving community participation and substantively guaranteeing the rights of the community in Sishankamrata.
Figurative Language in ‘Red’ Song Lyrics by Taylor Swift
Authors: Yuliasari Ria , Virtianti Rika
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Song is an artistic expression of feelings, ideas or thoughts. Sometimes the lyrics of a song are easy to understand, but sometimes the lyrics are so poetic that they are difficult to understand. .This research aims at analyzing figurative language found in the song lyrics of ‘Red’ by Taylor Swift. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative to analyze the types of figurative language found in the song lyrics and also the meaning of the figurative language. The analysis of the types of simile expressions is carried out using theory of Perrine and Rozakis. The result of the analysis shows that ‘Red’ song lyrics has eighteen figurative languages that belong to the type of simile, symbol, metaphor and hyperbole.

 

 

Keywords: figurative language, song, lyrics.
REFUSAL STRATEGIES USED BY JAVANESE IN NOVEL PINATRI ING TELENG ATI BY TIWIEK AS
Authors: Widya Widya , Agustiana Erika
Published: June 2023

This research was a qualitative research that aimed at examining the refusal strategies and refusal seqences used by Javanesse in the novel Pinatri Ing Teleng Ati karya Tiwiek AS. The research was done in three steps, that is, collecting data, analyzing data, and presenting the results. Language variation used in this analysis is Javanese vernacular language which used in daily conversation. The results showed that all three refusal strategies, direct, indirect, and adjunct, were used by characters in the novel. Direct strategies consisted of performative statement while indirect strategies consisted of reason/explanation, statement of alternative, statement of principle, statement of phylosophy, attempt to dissuade interlocutor, acceptance functions as refusal, and avoidance. Adjunct strategies consisted of pause filler and gratitude. Furthermore, the characters also used three sections of refusal strategy, pre-refusal, lead act, and post-refusal. The results also revealed that not only social factors influencing the refusal strategies used but also the state of relationship between interlocutors. The deteriorating relationships will increase the tendency of choosing the higher level face-threatening strategies.
LINGUISTIC REALIZATIONS OF THE ABSTRACTS IN INFORMATICS, COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNALS
Authors: S. Nurhayati , Fadilah Fadilah
Published: June 2023

The abstract is now a required part of a Research Article (RA) for most scientific publications. It is recognized that the functions, linguistic realizations, and rhetorical structures of abstracts and RAs vary (Lores 2004). The study aims to examine how each step in RA abstracts is expressed linguistically. The data come from 30 RA abstracts taken from two Informatics, Computer Science & Engineering, and Information Systems in COMMIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal and Khazanah Informatika, Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika published in 2021-2022. According to Hyland's theory, the writers enumerated each move frequency of the rhetorical structure: Introduction (M1), Purpose (M2), Method (M3), Results (M4), and Conclusion  (M5). The writers then examined each move's linguistic realizations, paying particular attention to the word tense and lexis. It was discovered that the category of "innovation in a field" was the most frequently used one in Move 1; "this" predominates in the category of deictic item in Move 2; and "use" and "show" are the most frequently used verbs in Move 3. Move 4 contains 25 that-complement phrases; At move 5, mixed results were found for each cohort. In Moves 1, 2, 4, and 5, the Present tense was used the most. In all the movements, the active voice predominated, and the passive voice was applied more in Move 3. The findings are a practical guide for beginning researchers conducting comparable studies.
Efeito do kefir de leite na histomorfometria intestinal e ação cerebral em camundongos knockout IL-10
Authors:   , Alpino Gabriela de Cássia Ávila
Published: June 2023

A inflamação intestinal contribui para o desequílibrio da microbiota intestinal, o que prejudica a produção de metabólitos utéis para o cérebro como os ácidos graxos de cadeia curta (AGCC). O kefir é uma bebida probiótica, que se destaca por modular a microbiota intestinal e favorecer metabólitos neuroativos que melhoram a saúde cerebral. Contudo, os efeitos neuroprotetores do kefir e os mecanismos dos seus metabólitos sobre as funções cerebrais são pouco explorados, especialmente em modelo de inflamação intestinal (knockout IL-10). Neste estudo, investigou-se o consumo do kefir sobre a neuroproteção em camundongos knockout IL-10 e revisou- se os mecanismos do ácido butírico, sobre as funções cerebrais. Fez-se ensaio in vivo com camundongos C57BL-6 machos, divididos em quatro grupos com 5 animais em cada: grupo selvagem e água (WWT), que recebeu dieta comercial e água filtrada, grupo selvagem e kefir (KWT) que recebeu dieta comercial e kefir de leite, grupo knockout IL-10 e água (WKO), que consumiu dieta comercial e água filtrada, grupo knockout IL-10 e kefir (KKO), que consumiu dieta comercial e kefir de leite. Todos os animais receberam 0,1 ml/dia de kefir ou de água administrados por gavagem. Após a eutanásia, foram coletados os cérebros e intestinos delgados. Os tecidos cerebrais foram homogeneizados para análise de citocinas, atividade antioxidante e, ácidos graxos de cadeia curta, enquanto os intestinos delgados foram utilizados para análises histológicas. O grupo KKO apresentou maior altura, área das vilosidades, e profundidade de criptas no intestino delgado comparado ao WKO. O consumo de kefir exibiu ações neuroprotetoras diretas por aumentar AGCC e reduzir malondialdeído no cérebro do grupo KKO. Entretanto, o consumo de kefir não reduziu o aumento das citocinas inflamatórias no cérebro dos animais knockout IL-10. Investigou-se pela primeira vez os efeitos do consumo de kefir de leite no cérebro de camundongos induzidos a inflamação intestinal utilizando modelo knockout IL-10 e verificou-se-se sua capacidade neuroprotetora indireta por melhorar a histologia intestinal e direta por favorecer os AGCC no cérebro. Além disso, os resultados reforçam o papel central da IL-10 para a homeostase imunológica, incluindo a homeostase cerebral, o que permite concluir que os efeitos neuroprotetores encontratos pelo consumo de kefir na infamação intestinal provavelmente serão pronunciados na presença de IL-10. Observou-se também, por meio de dados da literatura, que os mecanismos moleculares do butirato sobre as funções cerebrais envolvem pelo menos a combinação da sinalização do receptor acoplado à proteína G (GPCR) e epigenética. Palavras-chave: Kefir. Intestino-microbiota-cérebro. Ácidos graxos de cadeia curta. IL-10. Neuroproteção.
Evaluasi Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Metode Balanced Scorecard Pada PT. Bosowa Asuransi Di Makassar
Authors: Arifuddin  , Anugrah Ilahi Andi Alfianto , Alimuddin Firman
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Bosowa Asuransi di Makassar periode 2017-2019 berdasarkan metode Balanced ScoreCard.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Balanced scorecard yaitu perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal, dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan..Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi kinerja keuangan PT. Bosowa Asuransi Makassar berdasarkan metode Balanced ScoreCard adalah perspektif keuangan untuk ROI dan profit margin kurang efektif sedangkan Efisien Biaya sudah efektif, Perspektif Pelanggan untuk pangsa pasar, kepuasan pelanggan, dan profitabilitas pelanggan sudah efektif, perspektif proses bisnis internal untuk inovasi produk dan kualitas layanan sudah efektif, dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan untuk pelatihan karyawan, ketersediaan IT, dan profesionalitas karyawan sudah efektif
Exploring the Acculturation Strategies Among First Generation and Second Generation
Authors: Arya Arjun
Published: June 2023

The majority of Indians living in the US came to the US during the Y2K scare close to 2000 and were first-generation immigrants who faced a very different culture than they had in India. Many people had different strategies to adapt to the newness of American Culture. This paper aims to explore and understand the similarities and differences in the acculturation strategies used by  how first-generation parents, specifically mothers and second-generation immigrants i.e. their adolescent children. A total sample of 30 respondents reading in Bay Area (15= mothers, 15= adolescents) was taken using convenience sampling. The adolescent acculturation strategies were measured by the Bicultural Involvement Questionnaire (BIQ) (Szapocznik, Scopetta, Kurtines, & Aranalde, 1978), and adult acculturation strategies were measured by the Likert scale. This questionnaire, based on a scale of 1-5, measures biculturalism and lack thereof, as well as cultural involvement and lack thereof. To analyze, a Mann-Whitney U test was carried out. Children adapted to the new American culture, whereas mothers mainly stayed with Indian culture, and children were more culturally involved than their mothers. This implies that children on the whole used their mother’s strategies about halfway through when they began to incorporate American culture into their life.
Environmental & genetic factors and depression
Authors: Li Ruohan , Odell Jacob
Published: June 2023

As reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021, depression is prevalent among ~3.8% of the world population, and it is impacting people’s life in many negative ways including effects such as lack of motivation, low mood, suicidal thoughts and acts, etc. Such extensive influence involves various triggers and causes --- environmental factors like childhood trauma, early-life experience, diet, etc. --- which could also lead to malfunction and structural change in certain brain areas like ACC and amygdala; Genetic factor is linked with the inherited genes with specific SNPs of individuals, in which the sequencing associated with depression is noticed by GWAS study. Common intervention strategies include taking antidepressants and doing mindfulness-based interventions to treat depressions are also being looked at in this paper.
The Assessment of Dietary interventions on Stem Cell Fate, Homeostatic Mechanisms, and Disease
Authors: Lee Carolyn
Published: June 2023

Economic growth and globalisation have increased food availability and disposable income, causing people to rely on nutrient-poor fast foods due to their low price and wide availability instead of nutritious produce. Global statistics show the population consumes exponentially more fats and carbohydrates than proteins, vegetables, and fruits. This dietary pattern negatively impacts public health, increasing prevalence of obesity and diet related diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension. When used appropriately, dietary interventions have a profound effect on stem cell regeneration and homeostasis, hormone signaling, and prevalence of disease and obesity, posing strong potential in regenerative medicine and non-communicable disease treatment. This review studies caloric restriction, prolonged fasting, the ketogenic diet, and the high fat diet and outlines their effect on stem cell fate and numbers, hormone and metabolism levels, and prevalence of disease and discusses the advantages, disadvantages, and future directions of each dietary intervention.
The Effect of IMS on Cognitive and Behavioral Abilities of mutant Drosophila, causing Neuroplasticity
Authors: Colarte Delgado Emma , Joykutty Leya , Caulkins Juliana Caulkins
Published: June 2023

The goal of this experiment was to determine the effect of the Intermediate Metabolic Switching (IMS) diet on the short and long-term memory of mutant Drosophila due to neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity creates new neural networks and can be measured in ketone count. The IMS diet includes two components: fasting and a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet. The Phenol-Sulfuric Acid Test and the Hanus Iodine Solution Test were both used to quantify two ratios, a 2:2 ratio carbs to fats, and the 4:1 ratio fats to carbs. It was hypothesized that if fruit flies are fed the IMS diet, leading to plasticity, then their overall memory and behavioral health will increase because of the amount of ketones released, increasing memory formation. Mutant Drosophila tested, which lacked the Amyloid-Precursor Protein-like gene (APPL), exhibited similarities to early-stage Alzheimer's patients. Assays include the Aversive Phototaxic Suppression Assay to measure short term memory, the Aversive Pavlovian Olfactory Assay to measure long-term memory, the Drosophila Activity Monitor software to track movement of Drosophila, the Drosophila Stress Odorent (dSO) Assay to measure mood changes, and the ß-Hydroxybutyrate Ketone Quantification assay to measure ketone levels and ensure the IMS diet worked. Results were all conclusive, establishing that the flies in the 4:1 diet were more sensitive but retain short and long term memory, showing IMS could be used as a preventative mechanism for Alzheimer’s.
The Age of the Meta-Doctor: Diagnosing Parkinson’s Disease with Artificial Intelligence and Speech
Authors: Tripathi Ayush , Appavu Rajagopal , Kethar Jothsna
Published: June 2023

The basal ganglia consist of the striatum, substantia nigra, and other nuclei, forming various pathways of motor initiation. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dysfunction of the basal ganglia pathways. Consequently, PD affects the production of speech. An AI model can analyze audio samples from regular and PD patients. A simple deep learning model with various layers, ReLU activation, sigmoid activation, optimizer, loss function, and Early_Stopping can use extracted speech features to classify patients as regular or PD-afflicted with up to 97% accuracy. Overall, the advent of user-friendly artificial intelligence has led to exciting times, with new medical advancements emerging day after day; perhaps the ease of AI implementation will encourage others to solve everyday problems with just a computer and a dream.
Impacts of seasonal variations of the Tropical Pacific ocean temperatures on upper ocean oxygen response
Authors: Kim Christina
Published: June 2023

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most dominant natural variability in the Earth system, which represents seasonal-to-interannual variations of the surface equatorial Pacific Ocean temperatures and subsurface ocean interior. Impacting the physical upper ocean characteristics, ENSO exerts significant influences on the marine ecosystem, such as oxygen and phytoplankton concentrations via strong quasiperiodic oscillation between El Niño (warm phase) and La Niña (cold phase) events. The present study uses observational reanalysis and satellite data to investigate seasonal variations of ENSO and their impacts on marine biogeochemical processes. The results show that the oxygen and chlorophyll anomalies in the upper ocean exhibit different seasonal responses to ENSO. While both the summer and winter season biological responses significantly lag ENSO, the concentration of oxygen and phytoplankton during summer (winter) has no (large) concurrent covariability with ENSO. Given a strong negative correlation between chlorophyll-based indices and El Niño events, increasing mean ocean temperatures and ocean extreme events may induce lower upper-ocean oxygen levels, leading to possible risks in the ecosystem over the tropical Pacific Ocean.
The Impact of Transcendentalism on Henry David Thoreau’s Perspectives on Consumerist Principles
Authors: Goudar Niah , Mekari Seana
Published: June 2023

The principal objective of this investigation was to explore the impact of the philosophy of transcendentalism on Henry David Thoreau’s perspectives on consumerist principles as described in a Life without Principle. In this study, the impact of transcendentalism was examined through the lenses of industrialization, consumerism, and capitalism. The transcendentalist elements of individualism, denouncing large institutions, refuge in nature, rejection of conformity, and free religious practice were analyzed to determine the impact the philosophy had on Henry David Thoreau. By analyzing industrialization through the transcendentalist lens, it became clear Thoreau rejected environmental degradation and strict religious rules. The negative impacts of the materialistic mindset, historically heightened by the Gold Rush, and social conformity became evident through the study of consumerism. Additionally, instrumental reasoning and political atomism espoused in the economic ideology of capitalism were rejected by Thoreau. This study provides evidence that transcendentalist elements led Thoreau to value nature, reject large societal institutions and collectivization, and conclude that consumerism promoted meaningless purchasing cycles.
Een onderzoek naar obsessieve-compulsieve symptomen bij kinderen en adolescenten met anorexia nervosa
Authors: Dejonckheere A. , Cornelis L. , Van den Eede U. , Campforts E. , Vanderfaeillie J.
Published: June 2023

Objective: Anorexia nervosa (AN) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms frequently co-occur. There are no prevalence rates of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in minors with AN in Belgium. Little is known about the relationship between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and BMI or AN-related psychological characteristics.

Method: The prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms was studied in 25 female minor with AN. Possible correlations were examined between compulsive symptoms and BMI or the psychological features of eating disorders. Data were collected by a file study, self-report questionnaire and a semi-structured interview with the patients.

Results: 36% of the patients reported obsessive-compulsive symptoms with a clinically significant degree of severity. No association was found between the total number or severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and BMI. However, a significant association was found between the total number and severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and several EDI-3 subscales such as 'low self-esteem', 'personal alienation', 'interoceptive problems', 'emotional dysregulation' and 'asceticism'. Additionally, a significant relationship was seen between the severity of compulsive symptoms and the subscales 'body dissatisfaction', 'interpersonal alienation', 'perfectionism'. These correlations were independent of age, eating disorder duration, type of treatment, subtype of AN or the use of psychotropic medication.

Discussion: In our study group of minors with AN was the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms high. This study showed no significant association between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and BMI. However, several eating disorder-related psychological characteristics did appear to be significantly associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Further research should determine whether there is a common cause or some form of causality between AN-related psychological characteristics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Значимость внедрения фитнес - технологий на занятиях физической культуры
Authors: Султанов Бахтиёр
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается значимость внедрения фитнес-технологий на занятиях физической культуры в старших классах, а также подходы к повышению эффективности уроков физической культуры. Раскрывается понятие фитнес-технологии. Осмысливается совокупность свойств, связей, объединяющих различные компоненты физической культуры и фитнес-технологий, ее функционирование и развитие. Конкретизируется роль фитнес-технологий старших классов в повышении мотивации к занятиям в школах.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru MTs Negeri 5 Magelang
Authors: Santoso Modrik
Published: June 2023

Penguasaan kompetensi guru di MTs Negeri 5 Magelang belum komprehensif menguasai 4 kompetensi guru. Guru masih mendominasi dalam pembelajaran di kelas sehingga prinsip merdeka mengajar belum terlihat nyata. Dari empat kompetensi guru masih banyak yang belum terlaksana dengan baik sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis taksonomi melalui pengamatan secara terus menerus untuk memperoleh data dan hasil penelitian yang akurat. Strategi yang di lakukan oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru guru MTs Negeri 5 Magelang dengan mengikut sertakan workshop dan pelatihan, KKG, melakukan supervisi dan memotivasi guru dengan melakukan tindakan nyata seperti datang terlebih dahulu dari siswa dan guru serta menunjukkan sikap yang ramah terhadap pelayanan sekolah. Sehingga tugas kepala sekolah sangat berperan demi kemajuan dan keberlangsungan sekolah. Kendala yang di alami kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di guru MTs Negeri 5 Magelang yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yaitu dari segi biaya, minat guru dan waktu. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu dari segi sarana dan prasarana serta lingkungan keluarga.
Guru sebagai Media Sekaligus Penggerak Pembelajaran
Authors: Asri Puji , Manik Yuni Mariani
Published: June 2023

Dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran, guru memegang peran yang sangat penting. Guru merupakan pelaksana proses belajar-mengajar sehingga keberhasilan pengajarannya sangat menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan pada umumnya. Hasil kajian teoretik menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pembelajaran (learning management) dalam tugas-tugas fungsional guru akan terlaksana secara efektif dan efisien apabila guru mampu melakukan perannya sebagai manajer of instruction dalam menciptakan situasi belajar melalui pemanfaatan fasilitas belajar-mengajar.  Dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang interaktif, siswa tidak akan merasa bosan ketika mempelajari matematika, sehingga diharapkan siswa akan tertarik serta menumbuhkan motivasi belajar matematika lebih lanjut. Selain itu ada beberapa media pembelajaran daring yang bisa digunakan guru-guru sebagai media penyampaian materi pelajaran kepada siswa. Guru adalah contoh faktor ekstrinsik yang dapat menimbulkan motivasi belajar siswa. Di sini lah diperlukan kreativitas dari guru untuk membuat siswanya lebih termotivasi dalam belajar. Kreativitas guru dapat disalurkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas dalam memilih metode pembelajaran yang tepat dan kreativitas dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang baik. Pembelajaran yang efektif adalah pembelajaran yang terpusat pada siswa.
Pembelajaran Anak di Era Digital
Authors: Anggraeni Nadia , Manik Yuni Mariani
Published: June 2023

Kehadiran teknologi informasi memiliki dampak terhadap perubahan seluruh aspek kehidupan, khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran adalah interaksi antara pendidik dengan peserta didik pada suatu lingkungan belajar. Dalam proses interaksi yang dilaksanakan Pendidik dengan peserta didik era digital saat ini memiliki perbedaan dengan sebelumnya. Di mana proses pembelajaran (interaksi) berlangsung menjadi interaksi pembelajaran digital. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan fokus untuk menganalisis strategi pembelajaran pendidikan dasar pada era digital (Amada & Hakim, 2022) Metode penelitian merupakan prosedur dan teknik penelitian. Antara satu penelitian dengan yang lain, prosedur dan tekniknya akan berbeda. Kalau tidak berbeda, berarti penelitian itu hanya mengulang penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Tapi bukan berarti harus berbeda semuanya. Untuk penelitian sosial misalnya, populasi penelitian mungkin saja sama, tapi Teknik samplingnya berbeda, teknik pengumpulan datanya berbeda, analisis datanya berbeda, dan lain-lain (Prasrihamni et al., 2022).  Pembelajaran dengan media digital dapat membuat anak tertarik, lebih cepat memahami materi, fleksibel dapat digunakan dalam situasi apapun, serta memiliki banyak fitur. Dalam proses pembelajaran guru menggunakan metode belajar sambil bermain. Guru juga dapat membuat video pembelajaran sendiri mulai dari kegiatan pembuka,   inti hingga penutup (Amada & Hakim, 2022)
The Effectiveness of Village Funds in Supporting Village Development in Pekon Way Ngison, Lampung Barat
Authors:   https://doi.org/10.47768/gema.v14.n1.202201, Yani Devi
Published: June 2023

The research aims to know determine the effectiveness of village funds in supporting village development in Way Ngison Village, Batu Ketulis District, West Lampung Regency. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research by comparing targets and realizations from 2015-2020. From the results of the Village Fund effectiveness test at Way Ngison Village, it shows that the average effectiveness level is 86.44%, including in the quite effective category. By level the highest effectiveness was in 2019 at 99.41% while the lowest level of effectiveness was in 2015 at 64.31%. This indicates that the management of Village Fund Allocation in Pekon Way Ngison has not been implemented optimally. Because the realization of the Village Fund Allocation obtained has not reached the revenue target set in the Village Fund Allocation budget.
The Effect of Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the Pringsewu Regency Regional Revenue Agency
Authors:   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Utami Riyadini Riyan
Published: June 2023

One further factor affecting the performance of an employee is working discipline. Of the agency itself also plays a role in managing employees to comply with all rules, norms set by the agency so that the employees work with discipline and effective. Discipline is one's awareness and willingness to comply with all regulations and the organization of social norms in force. This research was conducted descriptive quantitative research type, type of research is intending to make a presentation in systematic, factual, and accurate information on the facts and the nature of a particular population. This study uses 44 research respondents. There are three variables in this study are: two (2) independent variables (X1 and X2) and 1 (one) in which the dependent variable of work discipline (X1) and motivation (X2) as independent variables and employee performance (Y) as the dependent variable. Accord by the data processing has been found that answers the following hypothesis; there are significant work discipline (X1) toward employee performance (Y) with the level of influence of 37.8%. There is the influence of work motivation (X2) toward employee performance (Y) with the level of influence of 31.1%. There is the influence of work discipline (X1) and work motivation (X2) by simultan toward employee performance (Y) with the level of influence of 48.8%.
The Effect of Work Environment and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance at SMK Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, A.K. Yohanson , Hakim Lukmanul ,   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Utami Riyadini Riyan ,   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Salsabila Aurelia ,   Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and work motivation on teacher performance at SMK Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung. This type of research utilizes quantitative studies with associative methods. The results of the study of the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing have been carried out to increase the translation of the results of the study related to the factors that trigger the performance of teachers of SMK Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung, it can be drawn as a summary, namely. The physical work environment has an impact on performance. Work motivation has an impact on performance and the physical work environment and work motivation has an impact on the performance of SMK Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung teachers.
Srirejeki II Farmers Group Financial Report Based on Isak 35
Authors:   STIE Gentiaras, Lampung, Lestari Fransiska Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Financial statements for non-profit entities are prepared based on accounting standards that contain non-profit entities. The preparation of non-profit-oriented entity reports is regulated in the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards (ISAK) No. 35. This study aims to analyze and present the financial statements of the Sri Rejeki II farmer group based on ISAK 35. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results in this study are to reconstruct the financial statements owned by the Sri Rejeki Farmers Group in Gunung Pasir Jaya Village using ISAK 35 financial standards in the form of Comprehensive Income Statements, Statements of Changes in Net Assets, Statements of Financial Position, Cash Flow Statements and Notes to Financial Statements (CALK).
The Effect of Physical Evidence on Visiting Decisions in the New Normal Era at the Umbul Kating Swimming Pool
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Gentiaras, Lampung, Setyaning Lucia Esti , Ardianto Victor Marindra ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Gentiaras, Lampung, Marry Filiae ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Gentiaras, Lampung
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of physical evidence on the decision to the visit new normalera at the swimming pool of Umbul Kating Desa Purwodadi Mekar. This research is a type of quantitative research. The sampling technique used is the accidental sampling technique, which is the technique of determining the sample based on chance, that is, anyone who coincidentally meets the researcher can be used as a sample, if it is deemed that the person who happened to be met is suitable as a data source, and in this study, 100 respondents were used. calculated by non-probability sampling using the Slovin formula. The technique used in this research was analyzed using simple linear regression analysis.The test results shown by the study obtained the equation regression Y = 9.809 + 0.296X + e. From the regression coefficient of the Physical Evidence (X) variable of 0.296. Based on R square() of 0.099, it shows that statistically the magnitude of the influence of Physical Evidence on Visiting Decisions in the Era New Normal at the swimming pool of Umbul Kating Desa Puwodadi Mekar is 9.9% while the other 90.1% is influenced by other factors that are not investigated in this study.
The Effect of Giving Rewards and Morale on Intentions to Do Whistleblowing
Authors:   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Supriyanti Supriyanti , Sofian Sofian ,   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Jawa Timur
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to find out whether rewards and moral affect the intention to disclose fraud. Quantitative research with hypothesis testing, using primary data, the object of this research were 55 employees of the "Y" foundation in Surabaya. The result of this research shows that rewards and individual moral affect the intention to disclose fraud.
Intellectual Capital, Leverage, Firm Size and Its Impact on Financial Distress
Authors:   University of Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, Maulana Arpan , Hasnawati Sri ,   University of Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, Huzaimah R.A.Fiska , Huzaimah R.A.Fiska ,   University of Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The World Bank noted that since the end of 2015, Indonesian manufacturing companies have decreased their share of Indonesia's GDP until 2020. The data showed that there is a slowdown in the performance of Indonesian manufacturing companies, which causing financial distress. The study aims to determine which factors or variables can reduce or increase the risk of financial distress. Based on the background, suggestions and previous study. This study uses research objects specifically in Indonesian manufacturing companies that experienced financial distress in 2016-2020. This study uses three independent variables, namely intellectual capital, leverage, firm size, and one dependent variable, namely financial distress. Therefore, this study aims to know the effect of three independent variables toward financial distress. Indonesian manufacturing companies active on the Indonesia Stock Exchangefor the period 2016-2020 are the population of thuis study. The sampling technique of this study was purposive sampling, and 30 manufacturing companies that experienced financial distress were selected as samples with 150 observations. Multiple linear regression models with a panel data approach and classical assumption tests were used for analysis. The result shows that Intellectual Capital and Firm Size have negative impacts, and leverage has positive impacts towards financial distress significantly.
Lise Öğrencilerinde Problemli İnternet ve Oyun Kullanımının Yaygınlığı
Authors: ONARAL DANACI Gizem , DEREBOY Çiğdem
Published: June 2023

Bu kesitsel çalışmada Aydın ilindeki liselerin 9., 10. ve 11. sınıflarında öğrenimini sürdüren öğrencilerde problemli internet kullanımı ve dijital oyun oynama davranışının yaygınlığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Özellikle ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerde problemli internet ve oyun kullanımının günden güne artığına dair alanyazındaki araştırma bulguları ile birlikte ülkemizde bu konudaki geniş çaplı ve çoklu örnekleme içinde küme örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan epidemiyolojik çalışmaların eksikliği dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışma, problemli internet kullanımı ve dijital oyun oynama davranışına ilişkin epidemiyolojik bilgi sağlayacak olması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Veriler çoklu örnekleme içinde küme örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak ulaşılan yaşları 13 ile 18 arasında değişen 461'i erkek, 519’u kız toplam 980 öğrenciden; Demografik Bilgi Formu, SanalMetre, İnternet Bağımlılık Ölçeği ve Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ile toplanmış; frekans analizi, MANOVA, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve bağımsız örneklemler t-testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Problemli internet kullanımı açısından, katılımcıların %.5'inin patolojik internet kullanıcısı olduğu, %14.6'sının sınırlı sayıda belirti gösterdiği, %85'inin ise belirti göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Problemli dijital oyun oynama davranışı açısından ise, monotetik formata göre katılımcıların %12.3'ünün yüksek riskli, politetik formata göre ise %33.7'sinin riskli oyuncu olduğu bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların problemli internet kullanımı ya da dijital oyun oynama davranışlarının cinsiyet, algılanan gelir ya da ebeveyn eğitim durumu açısından farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur.