bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Disiplin Positif Oleh Orangtua Dalam Proses Pengasuhan Terhadap Anak
Authors: Sukamti Lilik , Widiastuti Ajeng Ayu
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine how positive discipline is implemented in the parenting process for children and how parental attempts to discipline the parenting process. mainly because a lot of parents use violence as a form of punishment. This study's methodology employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological perspective. where the research approach is based on phenomena or occurrences that are currently taking place. In this study, observation, interviews, and documentation were used as data collection methods. Data gathering, data reduction, and conclusions are the methods of data analysis employed. According to the study's findings, some parents still punish their kids by physically or verbally abusing them. This is done to deter youngsters because, in the eyes of parents, discipline is about abiding by parental rules. According to the study's findings, there are a number of factors that affect how well parents discipline their children, including the type of parenting they use, how much time they spend with them, how well they communicate with them, and how well they understand discipline themselves. Therefore, it's crucial for parents to comprehend discipline.Keywords:communication, early childhood, parenting, positive disipline AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui bagaimana implementasi disiplin positif dalam poses pengasuhan terhadap anak serta bagaimana upaya orangtua dalam mendisiplinkan pada proses pengasuhan. Karena banyaknya orangtua yangenggunakan kekerasan sebagai alasan pendisilpinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Dimana penelitian yang diambil sesuai dengan fenomena atau peristiwa yang terjadi saat ini. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknikanalisia data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ada orangtua yang menerapkan disiplin kepada anak meggunakan kekerasan baik itu fisik maupun verbal. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk memberi efek jera kepada anak karena menurut orangtua disiplin itu adalah mengikuti aturan yang orangtua berikan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pendisiplinan terhadap anak diantaranya pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orangtua, intensitas waktu orangtua bersama anak, komunikasi antara orangtua dan anak dan pemahaman orangtua terhadap disiplin. Maka dari itu pemahaman disiplin bagi orangtua sangatlah penting.Kata kunci : anak usia dini, pola asuh positif, komunikasi
Effect of Grovth Medium on L-Dopa and Dopamine Production Using Citrobacter freundii (NRRL B-2643)
Authors: Çakmak Meltem , Selen Veyis , Özer Dursun , Karataş Fikret , Saydam Sinan
Published: December 2022

In this study, microbial production of L-Dopa and Dopamine which is an important substrance for the treatment of Parkinson's disease were investigated by using Citrobacter freundii (NRRL B-2643). The effects of carbon source (sucrose) and, salt concentrations (NaCl, CaCl2), initial pH, temperature, inoculum level and shaking speed on L-Dopa and dopamine production were investigated. The amounts of extracellular L-dopa and dopamine were determined by using HPLC. Maximum L-dopa and dopamine production, under optimized conditions (sucrose: 2.5 g/L, NaCl and CaCl2: 1.0 g/L, inoculum level: 1.0% (v/v), initial pH: 6.5, temperature: 33°C, shaking speed: 200 rpm) were found to be 458 and 592 mg/L, respectively. Although the experiments were carried out for 60 hours, but the maximum production of L-Dopa and Dopamine was realized at around the 30th hour of the experiments.
Influencia del Marketing Relacional y el Boca a Boca en la Gastronomía Tradicional Ecuatoriana
Authors: Llangoma-Sisa Christian Frank , Galarza-Reyes Erick Steven , Ochoa-Ochoa Bladimir Steve , Haro-Sosa Giovanny Lenin
Published: December 2022

La gastronomía tradicional es importante en la identidad de un pueblo o nación, es ahí donde el marketing es un aliado que permite la difusión de la cultura y las tradiciones alimentarias. El objetivo de este estudio se centra en la necesidad de conocer la influencia directa del marketing relacional con la gastronomía. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, aplicando el método deductivo y descriptivo que permitió la identificación de los constructos a investigar, también se reunió la información necesaria que apoyará este estudio. La investigación de campo determina que el marketing relacional y el boca a boca tienen influencia en la gastronomía tradicional. Los resultados evidencian el beneficio que trae consigo la implementación del marketing relacional en los establecimientos de comidas típicas. Con esto, se pudo corroborar las hipótesis planteadas que dictan que existen determinadas especialidades de marketing, así como también estrategias que ayudan a impulsar el reconocimiento de este tipo de gastronomía. Por lo tanto, es muy importante reconocer que dentro de toda la variedad de especialidades de marketing hay, en específico, dos especialidades que se emplean a menudo para que los establecimientos de comida tradicional tengan una clientela que le sea fiel y, sobre todo, que ayude a propagar las percepciones satisfactorias o positivas sobre los servicios mediante la recomendación de persona a persona.
Guerra Rusia-Ucrania: Incidencia en el Comercio Exterior Ecuatoriano
Authors: Espinoza-Tandazo Kevin Israel , Añazco-Aguirre David Adrián , Solórzano-Solórzano Sandra Sayonara
Published: December 2022

Ecuador mantiene una importante relación comercial con Rusia, uno de los países involucrados en el conflicto armado. Rusia es el principal destino de las exportaciones de banano, flores y crustáceos. El banano ecuatoriano cubre más del 50 % de la cantidad demandada por Ucrania y, en conjunto con Rusia, captan aproximadamente un 23 % de todo lo exportado.  Por esta razón, el objetivo de la investigación es analizar los efectos del conflicto Rusia-Ucrania en el comercio exterior ecuatoriano. En el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizaron los métodos teóricos: histórico-lógico y analítico-sintético. En la búsqueda bibliográfica se usaron palabras relacionadas al título del artículo. Para el análisis se emplearon datos de los niveles de exportación e importación con Rusia y Ucrania en el periodo del primer quinquemestre durante los años 2017 al 2022. Entre los resultados, posterior al inicio de la guerra, se muestra el decrecimiento de las exportaciones, a su vez, el incremento de las importaciones con Rusia y Ucrania, respectivamente. Se concluye que el decrecimiento de las exportaciones dejó sin destino a la oferta sobrante, mientras que el incremento de las importaciones en FOB y decrecimiento en TM demuestran el encarecimiento de los productos ofertados por los países implicados.
Índice de Factores Múltiples: Un Método para la Selección de Mercados para la Exportación en el Contexto de las Pymes
Authors: García-Vidal Gelmar , Barba-Mosquera Angela Elena , Erazo-Rivera Renato Patricio , Guzmán-Vilar Laritza
Published: December 2022

La selección del mercado con fines de exportación es un paso muy importante para cualquier tipo de empresa que estudia la decisión de expandir su negocio y volverse más global. La literatura muestra diferentes métodos para tomar decisiones relacionadas con la selección de mercados. El artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la utilidad del método de índices de factores múltiples en la selección de un mercado objetivo. Para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto se presenta un caso de estudio simulado. Los datos utilizados fueron extraídos de la página web del Banco Mundial, la cual ofrece una amplia cantidad de indicadores por países y rangos de tiempo. Según los indicadores utilizados para el caso hipotético que se presenta, los resultados muestran la utilidad del método para decidir hacia qué mercados se debe expandir la actividad.
Algoritmos de Aprendizaje Supervisado para Proyección de Ventas de Camarón Ecuatoriano con Lenguaje de Programación Python
Authors: Cordero-Torres Bernardo Patricio
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación desarrolla la mejor aproximación para la proyección no lineal de las ventas de una empresa camaronera que cotiza en la bolsa de valores, en contraste con las estimaciones lineales corporativas publicadas. Se parte de la búsqueda de datos a través de un FODA de la variable de interés: precio promedio del camarón ecuatoriano, identificando las variables explicativas de precios del camarón en Estados Unidos, el cambio observado del dólar frente al yuan, exportaciones ecuatorianas, importaciones estadounidenses de camarón indio, barril de crudo WTI y el índice de precios FPI™ del salmón, esto como las variables más influyentes interpretadas por el resultado de un coeficiente de determinación ajustado de 0.807. La instrumentación del modelo econométrico evalúa los indicadores estadísticos de tres algoritmos de regresión lineal de aprendizaje supervisado predictivo en el lenguaje de programación Python, siendo Ridge el modelo con menor error cuadrático medio igual a 0.274. Basándose en supuestos a cinco años con Ridge se pronostican ventas desde 2021 a 2025, correlacionando las variables ingresos históricos de la empresa camaronera versus el precio promedio del camarón mediante interpolación polinomial. Comparando ambas líneas de tendencia resultantes se demuestra que los ingresos esperados conservan un comportamiento no lineal acorde con su desempeño histórico.
Kemoterapi palliatif pada pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut
Authors: Mufrizal Mufrizal , Nashirah Arini
Published: December 2022

Kanker adalah sekelompok penyakit yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan yang tidak terkendali dan penyebaran sel yang tidak normal. Penyakit tidak menular seperti kanker merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama dan berkelanjutan, terhitung 60% dari kematian di Asia Tenggara. Kemoterapi paliatif, atau perawatan paliatif, adalah pengobatan yang ditujukan untuk mencegah, mengurangi, atau menghilangkan gejala atau gangguan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tanpa mengobati penyakit itu sendiri. Tujuan terapi paliatif adalah untuk memprediksi, mencegah, mengurangi, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Pasien dan keluarganya, tanpa memandang stadium penyakit atau kebutuhan akan perawatan lain. Jika gejala seperti kelelahan, nyeri, mual, muntah, diare, anoreksia, gangguan tidur, dan disfungsi seksual terjadi, terapi paliatif mendekati gejalanya. Kelelahan adalah salah satu gejala paling umum pada pasien kanker dan ditemukan pada 78% kasus. Kata kunci: kanker; kemoterapi
Cedera Kepala Sedang
Authors: Ichwanuddin Ichwanuddin , Nashirah Arini
Published: December 2022

Cedera kepala merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama dikalangan usia produktif khususnya dinegara berkembang. Cedera  kepala  merupakan cedera  mekanik  yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung mengenai  kepala  yang  mengakibatkan luka kulit kepala, fraktur tulang tengkorak, robekan selaput  tengkorak,  robekan  selaput otak  dan  kerusakan  jaringan  otak  itu  sendiri serta   mengakibatkan   gangguan   neorologis. Menurut  WHO  2013 (Word  Health Organization), Kecelakaan lalu lintas mengakibatkan 33.815  korban  tewas   dikawasan  Asia  tenggara  (South  East  Asia Region) pada tahun 2010 18,5  korban    tewas  per 100.000 populasi.  setiap  tahun  di  Amerika  Serikat  hampir  1.500.000  kasus  cedera  kepala. Di Indonesia, cedera kepala Kejadian cedera kepala di Indonesia setiap tahunnya diperkirakan mencapai 500.000 kasus. Dari jumlah diatas, 10% penderita meninggal sebelum tiba di rumah sakit. Dari pasien yang sampai di rumah sakit , 80% dikelompokan sebagai cedera kepala ringan, 10 % termasuk cedera sedang, dan 10 % termasuk cedera kepala berat.
Sindrom Mata Kering
Authors: Jannah Jauza Raudhatul , Rohaya Syarifah
Published: December 2022

Mata kering merupakan suatu kondisi ketidaknyamanan dalam pengelihatan penderita yang disebabkan karena kekurangan kelembaban, lubrikasi dalam mata. Sindrom mata kering adalah penyakit multifaktorial dari air mata dan permukaan mata yang menghasilkan gejala tidak nyaman pada mata, gangguan visual, dan ketidakstabilan selaput air mata yang berpotensi merusak permukaan mata secara perlahan. Gejala awal pasien akan mengeluh mata gatal, mata seperti berpasir, silau, dan penglihatan kabur, gejala sekresi mucus berlebih, sukar menggerakkan kelopak mata, mata kering, dan terdapat erosi kornea yang merupakan komplikasi lanjut. Pada stadium awal sindrom mata kering mungkin tidak berbahaya, namun pada fase lanjut dapat menimbulkan kerusakan bola mata. Penalaksanaan sindrom mata kering dapat berupa Self-Care at home seperti humidifier, Hot Compres, eye exercise, dan dapat berupa medical treatment seperti obat pelumas mata (lubrikan). Pada awal perjalanan sindrom mata kering, penglihatan sedikit terganggu. Pada kasus lanjut dapat timbul ulkus pada kornea, penipisan kornea, dan perforasi. Kadang-kadang terjadi infeksi bakteri sekunder, dan berakibat parut dan vaskularisasi pada kornea, yang sangat menurunkan penglihatan dan bahkan sampai menimbulkan kebutaan.
BIOCIDAL-EFFICACY OF GORGONEIA LATIFOLIUM, MYRISTICA FRAGANS AND ALPRON- PLUS ON SEED HEALTH, GERMINATION PERCENTAGE, SEEDLING VIGOUR OF SWEET MELON (CUCUMIS MELO L.) SEEDS AND ASSOCIATED FUNGI ORGANISMS
Authors: Chukwunenye Iwuagwu Christian , Mbanekwu Precious Mmesoma , Aguwa Uwaoma Otuodichima , Iheaturu Donald Ezechukwu , Apolowo Oluropo Ayotunde , Mary-Geraldine Ebele Ejiofor , Doris Chioma Iwu
Published: December 2022

Laboratory experiment was conducted to test the effects of bio-medicinal plants (Gongronema latifolium (Utazi) leaves and Myristica fragans (Nutmeg) seeds) and synthetic fungicide (Alpron- Plus) on seed health, germination percentage and seedling vigour of sweet melon seeds. The experiment was conducted at the Crop Science and Horticulture Laboratory, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State. Bio-medicinal plants were used as crude powdery seed dressers as well as synthetic fungicide. The experiment was laid out in a simple completely randomized design (CRD) with ten replications which consisted of blotter paper germination/ seed health tests of sweet melon seeds and seedling vigour and seedling vigour index tests using soil medium. Ten petri dishes and ten polybags were used respectively for each of the plant extracts and synthetic fungicides simultaneously for both blotter paper and soil medium tests. Twenty seeds which were independently dressed with various plant extracts and synthetic fungicide were plated into one 9cm Petri dish containing three layers of blotter paper in circular form. For soil medium method, ten polybags with few small perforations underneath filled with sterilized top soil were used for each fungicide. The Petri dishes containing the plated seeds were incubated on the Laboratory benches for eight days while seedlings in polybags were kept in the screenhouse and observations were taken and recorded daily for germination count, fungal growth then germination index and seedling vigour index which were derived later with appropriate formulae and their values being expressed in percentages. The results of this investigation revealed that bio-medicinal plant crude extracts had significant effect on germination percentage and germination index of Sweet- melon seeds. Gongronema latifolium crude extract had the highest germination index. The synthetic fungicide was effective in protecting the seeds of sweet melon though had low germination percentage. Nutmeg was not effective when used in crude powdery form as dressers as it had the lowest germination percentage and the highest infestation percentage. It could therefore be recommended that the plant extracts tested in this experiment should not be used as powdery seed dressers but as essential oil using appropriate extracting solvents in order for the bioactive ingredients to act effectively in preventing micro-organisms that hinder germination of sweet melon seeds.
Efecto del establecimiento de sistemas de rotación para el cultivo de la papa sobre las características químicas y físicas del suelo
Authors: Vargas Diaz Ruy Edeymar , Wilches Ortiz Wilmar Alexander , Espitia Malagón Eduardo María
Published: December 2022

La implementación de rotación de cultivos puede modificar las características físicas y químicas de los suelos y ha sido recomendada para mejorar la calidad de este. En Colombia, algunos productores implementan diferentes sistemas de rotación en los cultivos de papa, siendo importante conocer el potencial que pueden aportar a estos sistemas productivos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las características físicas y químicas del suelo después de utilizar esquemas de rotación de cultivos. Se evaluaron tres sistemas de rotación (1. papa-papa-avena, 2. papa-avena-arveja, 3. papa-arveja-papa) en el lote 49 del Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá de Agrosavia (Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria), ubicado en el municipio de Mosquera, departamento de Cundinamarca (Colombia). Se tomaron muestras de suelo al inicio y final de cada sistema de rotación evaluado, realizando un análisis físico-químico en laboratorio. En los sistemas de rotación no se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p > 0,05) en las propiedades físicas estudiadas, pero el sistema de rotación papa, avena y arveja, presentó un pH mayor (p < 0,05) en comparación con los otros tratamientos evaluados. Se destaca el aumento de la disponibilidad de nutrientes, como el fósforo, el boro y el zinc sin alterar las propiedades físicas del suelo al final de los ciclos de rotación, para que puedan ser aprovechados en el desarrollo de las plantas de papa que se establezcan.
Sürdürülebilirlik Performansı İle Finansal Performans İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KORGA Selda , ASLANOĞLU Suphi
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, finansal performansın sürdürülebilirlik performansı üzerine etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde Borsa İstanbul Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi’ne kayıtlı imalat sanayi sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin 2018-2020 yıllarına ait verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada, sürdürülebilirlik performansı bağımlı değişken; finansal performans bağımsız değişken; işletme büyüklüğü, aktif devir hızı ve kaldıraç oranı kontrol değişkenleri olarak kullanılmıştır. Sürdürülebilirlik performansı TOPSIS yöntemi ile elde edilen sürdürülebilirlik skorları ile ölçülmüştür. Finansal performansı ise aktif karlılık oranı ve fiyat/kazanç oranı temsil etmiştir. Elde edilen veriler panel veri regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz sonucuna göre sürdürülebilirlik performansı ile finansal performans arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamışken işletme büyüklüğü ile pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. İşletme büyüklüğünün sürdürülebilirlik performansı üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu söylenebilir.
As TDIC na BNCC do ensino de ciências humanas e sociais aplicadas no ensino médio
Authors: Daniel de Lima Simeão João , Das Graças de Oliveira Pereira Maria
Published: December 2022

As tecnologias têm cada vez mais impactado a vida das pessoas em suas relações sociais e no acesso à informação e comunicação, podemos apontar que essa cultura digital edita diretamente o funcionamento, a estrutura, a didática e o currículo das instituições escolares. Tendo esse cenário como ponto de partida, este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC (BRASIL, 2018) define e sugere o uso das TDIC nas aulas de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas no Ensino Médio. Assim, elevamos como hipótese que a BNCC sugere pensar e utilizar as TDIC não só como ferramentas que auxiliam no processo formal de educação, mas que ressalta a importância de analisar de forma crítico-reflexiva essas ferramentas. A partir do nosso estudo, que se deu a partir de uma óptica dialética e configurando uma pesquisa documental, vemos que o documento orientador nacional apresenta uma ligação direta entre TDIC, competências e habilidades, contudo no campo das ciências humanas e sociais o mesmo documento não apresenta de forma sólida como os componentes curriculares da citada área podem discutir e produzir TDIC enquanto ferramenta para além da comunicação e da linguagem digital, mas como uma ação crítica, reflexiva e essencialmente cultural.
Práticas para um escola inclusiva: o papel da liderança
Authors: Oliveira Sá Susana , Raposo Olga
Published: December 2022

O líder de topo de uma escola não agrupada ou de um agrupamento de escolas tem um papel preponderante na seleção das lideranças intermédias na Organização Escolar, e, em particular nas coordenações de educação especial. Assim, a questão de investigação que norteia o estudo é: qual a importância do papel do diretor de escola na promoção de práticas promotoras da educação inclusiva? O estudo é de natureza qualitativa recorrendo à entrevista semiestruturada como instrumento de recolha de dados. A amostra é constituída por um Líder de topo (diretor de um agrupamento de escolas) um Coordenador de Educação Inclusiva e um Coordenador de Educação Especial, todos da região centro de Portugal. Os cuidados éticos foram tidos em conta e os principais resultados relativamente à escola inclusiva para os alunos, são: em que consiste; qual a vantagem da sua atuação; os constrangimentos encontrados. A principal conclusão é que um Líder de topo, quando sensibilizado para o conceito de inclusão, é um elemento fulcral na adoção de práticas inclusivas e na preparação dos alunos pensando no seu futuro na sociedade.
Effect of Edible Coating Material Formulation and Storage Long on The Response of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) at Cooling Temperature (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill)
Authors: Garnida Yudi , Taufik Yusman , Yelliantty Yelliantty
Published: December 2022

Post-harvest handling of horticultural products is very influential on product quality, because storage temperature is one of the important factors to maintain product quality, especially fresh fruits and vegetables. The purpose of this study were to determined the effect of calcium chloride concentration (CaCl2) and starch type as edible coating material against inhibition of chilling injury of tomato. The research method were carried in two stages, namely the preliminary research and main research. The preliminary research was conducted to determine the temperature and time of starch drying.  The main research using Randomized Block Design (RAK) method with 3x4 factorial with 2 replications. The first factor was chloride calcium concentration consisting of 3 levels of a1 (1%), a2 (2%) and a3 (3%). The second factor is type of starch as edible coating material which consists ogf 4 levels of b1 (without edible coating), b2 (sweet potato starch), b3 (cassava starch) and b4 (ganyong starch). The main research responses include chemical responses (vitamin C and total soluble solid), physical responses (weight loss and firmness), and organolptic reponses (color and appearance). Preliminary research results were obtained the temperature of 60 ° C and the best 5 hours for starch drying. The main research results showed that the concentration factor of calcium chloride (A) affected the color and appearance either on day 5 or day 10. The type of starch as an edible coating material (B) had an effect on vitamin (C) content, total soluble solid, color and appearance on day 5 and day 10. Factor interaction of calcium chloride concentration and type of starch as edible coating material influenced to shrinkage oweight, color and appearance on day 5 and day 10. Ganyong starch has better results based on the response of vitamin C, total soluble solid and weight loss.
Design of PCF-SPR for Early Detection of Skin Cancer Infected Cells
Authors: Irawan Dedi , Ramadhan Khaikal , Azhar Azhar
Published: December 2022

In this work, we carried out a numerical investigation of the PCF-SPR biosensor for the early detection of infected skin cancer cells and healthy cells. The study was conducted using the COMSOL Multiphysics-based FEM method. The dielectric material used in this PCF design is fused silica, while the plasmonic material is gold. The study was conducted to test the effect of the thickness of the plasmonic layer and the size of the air hole diameter on the PCF-SPR. It was found that the larger the diameter of the air hole in the proposed sensor gives a smaller confinement loss value, while the thicker the plasmonic material used also gives a small confinement loss value. The proposed PCF-SPR has a wavelength sensitivity in detecting skin cancer-infected cells of 7000 nm/RIU. These results indicate that the proposed sensor has a good performance in detecting cells infected with skin cancer.
Analysis the Conceptual Understanding Level and Understanding Model of Pre-Service Physics Teacher
Authors: Saputra Hendri , Mustika Dona
Published: December 2022

Understanding in physics concept is needed to solve the problem in life. the aim of this research was to analyze the students’ level of conceptual understanding level and students’ model of understanding. It will help educators in selecting the suitable teaching approaches and strategies to gain conceptual understanding. This research design used a quantitative-descriptive model. The design aims to describe the conceptual understanding level of pre service teacher on Newton’s Laws concept. The subjects were 40 students of Physics Education Department UNSAM who credited Fundamental of Physics course. Analysis conceptual understanding level and understanding model of pre-service physics teacher used instrument test which developed by Saglam. This research show that the students’ level of understanding (pre-service physics teacher, UNSAM) was vary about Newton’s law concepts but show the insignificant numbers among levels. Generally, students’ achievement has no fallen progressively. It explains, students reach different success in the questions about conceptual understanding. While students’ understanding models, they most appear in theoretical model (TM) and inappropriate model (IM). This result support the improvement of pre-service physics teachers’ conceptual understanding
Development of IoT-Based Physics Learning Media and Its Effect on Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Matsun Matsun , Hadiati Soka , Fajar Saputri Dwi
Published: December 2022

The implementation of an independent curriculum by the government has an impact on the world of education. Classroom learning requires teachers to be active in developing project-based learning. The development of IoT (Internet of Things)-based physics learning media and its effect on student's critical thinking skills is the goal of this research. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with the Four-D model with the steps of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The results of the development of IoT-based physics learning media show that the assessment of experts (material and media experts) is in a very Worthy category. The results of the questionnaire response of 70 students also rated this media "very good" with a percentage value of 90.92%. In addition, the post-test results revealed that IoT-based physics learning media proved effective in improving students' critical thinking skills with an N-Gain value of 0.73 in the high category.
Frequency of breast carcinoma in palpable breast lumps in females above 30 years of age in South Punjab.
Authors: Fariha Ahmed  , Naveed Akhtar  , Syed Shams-ul-Hassan  , Shafiq Ullah Ch  , Muhammad Sabir  , Aleena Safder
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of breast carcinoma among females above 30 years of age presenting with palpable breast lumps in south Punjab. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Surgery, Ward No.4, Nishtar Medical University/ Hospital, Multan. Period: 1st July, 2021 to 31st December 2021. Material & Methods: One hundred and thirty six patients with palpable breast lumps were included in the study. History, clinical examination, mammography, fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and Tru cut biopsy was done in all the patients. Finally the report of Tru cut biopsy was used to find out the frequency of breast carcinoma in all these patients. Results: Carcinoma was present in 43 (31.6%) patients and benign diseases were present in 93 (68.4%) patients. Conclusion: Carcinoma was present in higher frequency (31.6%) among patients above 30 years of age who presented with palpable breast lumps.
Online mentoring session during COVID-19: Experiences of mentees and mentors -A phenomenology.
Authors: Khadija Farrukh  , Talea Hoor
Published: December 2022

Objective: To explore perceptions and experiences of undergraduate medical mentees and mentors on online mentoring sessions during COVID-19. Study Design: Qualitative study. Setting: A Private Medical College in Karachi, Pakistan. Period: January 2021-May 2021. Material & Methods: A qualitative study was designed using phenomenological approach and constructivist and relativist paradigms. Maximum variation purposeful sampling technique was chosen to involve variety of participants from given population. Unstructured individual interviews and four focus group discussions were done in first and second year medical students of a private Medical College Karachi. Content analysis was done for analysis of collected data. Results: Most mentors supported online mentoring. However the mentees opinion was different from mentors as most of them were not in favor of online mentoring sessions. Some mentees praised blended education since it removed some of the traditional teaching barriers. Mentors have common experience that face-to-face mentoring allows them to inspire mentees and have expressive and meaningful connections with them. Conclusion: Face-to face mentoring provides better opportunities to connect during mentoring sessions however blended, online and on campus mentoring sessions can be provided in emergency situations as COVID-19 crisis.
Produção Recorde de Grãos no Brasil e Região Geoeconômica de Brasília (Safra 2012-13) - Evolução no período 1990 a 2013
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O presente Estudo analisa a evolução da produção de grãos na Região Geoeconômica de Brasília desde 1990, contextualizando-a no cenário mundial e nacional.
DIÁLOGOS COM PIBID E RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA: pesquisa, formação e relatos de experiência
Authors: Martins Maria de Nazareth Fernandes , Rodrigues Micaías Andrade
Published: December 2022

É com grande satisfação, na defesa da formação de qualidade para os
futuros professores e com a certeza de que ações de excepcional qualidade
têm sido efetivadas em todo o território nacional que publicamos a coletânea
“Diálogos com o PIBID e Residência Pedagógica: pesquisa, formação e relatos
de experiências”. Este volume apresenta alguns resultados de ações formativas
desenvolvidas nas cinco regiões do Brasil.
O Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência (PIBID) e o
Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) fazem parte da Política Nacional
de Formação de Professores. Esta política visa uma maior colaboração entre
União, redes de ensino e instituições formadoras, bem como uma maior
articulação entre teoria e prática em cursos de formação de professores e
domínio sistêmico da BNCC. Como destaque desta política, além de uma visão
sistêmica e articulação entre instituições formadoras e escolas de educação
básica. Isto é visto claramente em cada um dos 13 capítulos deste livro.
O livro é organizado em duas partes, sendo a primeira parte intitulada
“Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência - PIBID: valorização
da docência e da formação de professores”, contendo seis capítulos, e a segunda
parte “Programa Residência Pedagógica: escola e universidade como espaço
de produção de conhecimento”, com sete capítulos.
O Resultado do CAGED para o Distrito Federal em dezembro de 2017
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo analisa o comportamento do CAGED no Distrito Federal para o mês de dezembro. Como visto, o comportamento do CAGED no Distrito Federal para o mês de dezembro, apesar de parecer anormal em um primeiro momento, mostra-se dentro de um padrão que
ocorre em todos os meses de dezembro. Isto é, o mês de dezembro é um mês marcado por fechamento de postos de trabalho em quase todos os segmentos de atividade econômica. Isso, possivelmente, advém de um processo de ajuste empresarial, em que há fechamento de contabilidade, e um período de férias e recessos que pode implicar baixa demanda em alguns setores. No Distrito Federal, os segmentos que mais fecham postos de trabalho são: Educação, Construção e Alojamento e alimentação.
Caracterização Urbana e Ambiental da Unidade de Planejamento Territorial - Central Adjacente 2
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este documento se propõe a ser um estudo preliminar de caracterização e análise urbana e ambiental da Unidade de Planejamento Territorial – UPT Central Adjacente 2 (UPT III), como um dos subsídios à elaboração do seu Plano de Desenvolvimento
Local.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO TEMPO DE CHEGADA PRECOCE EM PACIENTES COM ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL ISQUÊMICO
Authors: Silva Sampaio Elieusa E , De Sena Leitão Tatiana , Fernandes Neves Núbia Caroline , Lima Maciel Manoela , De Almeida Moraes Mariana , Carneiro Mussi Fernanda , De Castro Brandão Paloma , Da Silva Pires Cláudia Geovana
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer os fatores associados ao tempo de chegada precoce de pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico de um hospital público do Brasil. Material e Método: Estudo transversal com 220 pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico que chegaram a unidade de neurologia de um hospital na cidade de Salvador/ Bahia/ Brasil. Os pacientes foram dicotomizados em grupo precoce (tempo desde o início dos sintomas até a chegada ao hospital) e o grupo tardio (tempo desde o início dos sintomas até a chegada ao hospital). Utilizou-se os testes Qui quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher para associação do tempo de chegada hospitalar e os dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e evento neurológico. Resultados: 81 pacientes (36,8%) realizaram a trombólise venosa, apesar de 157 pacientes terem chegado dentro da janela trombolítica. Os fatores associados com a precocidade hospitalar foram: ser residente na cidade de Salvador (0,001), utilização de carro particular/táxi (0,029), reconhecimento dos sintomas como acidente vascular cerebral (0,007), tempo de decisão em até 30 min para procurar por serviço de saúde (0,001), procurar inicialmente o hospital referência em neurologia (0,005). Não houve estatística significante para os fatores de atraso hospitalar. Pacientes que chegaram até ? 4,5 h, conseguiram realizar a trombólise venosa (0,001). Conclusões: A maioria dos pacientes se apresentou ao hospital referência dentro da janela trombolítica, entretanto, menos da metade da amostra teve acesso à terapêutica. Os resultados podem contribuir no planejamento dos serviços de saúde, bem como para orientações aos pacientes.
Cluster analysis of water quality parameters of water samples from Colachel to Melmidalam in Kanyakumari district
Authors: MV Reena  , A Amalraj  , R Ajitha  , C Nirmala Louis
Published: December 2022

A methodical study has been carried out to explore physico-chemical parameters of drinking water from well and bore hole in and around the villages from Colachel to Melmidalam of Kanyakumari District. Water samples from well and bore hole in four sites namely Colachel, Kurumbanai, Midalam, Melmidalam were collected in pre monsoon and post monsoon seasons during 2019 ad 2020 and analyzed for temperature, sodium, potassium and oxidation & reduction potential. pH, turbidity, alkalinity, hardness, salinity, fluoride, chloride, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, BOD, electrical conductivity, total nitrogen, nitrate, sulphate, ammonia, phosphate, total phosphorus. The physico-chemical parameters were analyzed and the results were compared with water quality standards described by WHO. Statistical techniques, calculation of basic statistics, Correlation matrix, and Hierarchical Cluster analysis were simultaneously applied to the physico-chemical parameters of water samples taken from in different sites. The above study will be useful to know the water quality and their fitness for drinking purposes at various stations undertaken. Overall water quality was found satisfactory for drinking purpose without prior treatment.
Survey on IOT-based smart mirror with temperature and news
Authors: M. V. Vijaya Saradhi  , A. Nikitha  , D. Bhavana Reddy  , G. Akshay Kumar Reddy  , Ch. Sushmitha
Published: December 2022

In earlier days, data was accessible through our electronic devices. Our device is similar to the daily mirror, but with advanced technology like displaying the weather forecast, temperature, time, and daily news. Using the Raspberry Pi, data will be displayed on the device. Our planned system permits us to build such mirrors that mirror to receive online news and display the mirror with present temperature, and weather reports. Our device makes use of a raspberry pi primarily based on a total processor board along with presentations that can be interfaced together. We tend to use an exactly modeled panel to construct the outer frame. Then we use specialized glass with a back frame to enclose the system. The frame cavity is currently fitted with precisely positioned mounts for the display housing to be fitted in the mirror. This is often necessary to achieve the desired effect. Currently, we use the raspberry pi to attach web victimization to an IOT circuit through the employment of a Wi-Fi module.
Denda Adat Mengkhitan Anak Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi di Desa Rambah Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo)
Authors: Hariyadi Riski , Syu'aib Kholil , RH Mustiah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out specifically the phenomenon of customary fines for children circumcising in Rambah Village, Tanah Tumbuh District, Bungo Regency and review the perspective of Islamic law on this phenomenon. This research is library research and field research, data collection method using interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. This study found that the customary fine practice of circumcising children in Rambah Village occurred because in the process of children circumcising it was considered to have violated twenty laws. Therefore, children circumcision in Rambah Village is subject to sanctions in the form of paying customary fines, the fines are in accordance with applicable customs. In Islam, circumcision is a matter of fitrah, whether male circumcision or female circumcision, there is no argument regarding fines when children circumcising. However, holding walimah circumcision in any form, it is permissible.
Comparison of Raman, Brillouin, and Rayleigh Distributed Temperature Measurements in High-Rate Wells
Authors:   ExxonMobil Upstream Research Co., Seabrook Brian C. , Ellmauthaler Andreas ,   Halliburton, LeBlanc Michel ,   Halliburton, Jaaskelainen Mikko ,   Halliburton, Maida John L. ,   Halliburton, Wilson Glenn A. ,   Halliburton
Published: December 2022

With the maturity of and demand for fiber-optic sensing technology growing steadily over the last few years across multiple basins, operators are seeking fiber-optic sensing solutions that address the technology challenges associated with the life-of-field monitoring of subsea developments. Single-ended distributed temperature sensing (DTS) measurements have been acquired for decades now, typically using Raman optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) on multimode fiber. However, for topside interrogation of subsea completions, Raman DTS performs poorly. This is due to the available optical power budget and the potential wavelength dependency of optical attenuation across multiple connectors and splices comprising the optical subsea infrastructure. Any wavelength-dependent attenuation as the signals pass through connectors, splices, and optical feedthrough systems will generate step changes in the measured Raman DTS temperature profile. Brillouin OTDR can provide a DTS alternative that overcomes these challenges and operates on single-mode fiber. Brillouin OTDR operates with a large dynamic range to measure a wavelength (frequency) shift of the Stokes/anti-Stokes components that is proportional to both strain and temperature. Since downhole cables are manufactured with optical fibers suspended in a gel and with appropriate extra fiber length (EFL), any fiber strain relaxes, and the Brillouin wavelength shift is an absolute temperature measurement. An additional alternative is also explored here. We typically associate coherent Rayleigh OTDR with distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) on single-mode fibers, but low frequencies also contain a relative temperature dependence. The low-pass filtering of DAS data can then be used as a form of Rayleigh DTS with appropriate data processing. In this paper, we report on a comparison of Raman, Brillouin, and Rayleigh DTS simultaneously acquired in the same high-rate producer and injector wells. We validate that, with appropriate cable design, Brillouin DTS can be simultaneously operated on the same single-mode fiber with DAS and can deliver absolute temperature measurements suitable for production analysis. We also use a laboratory experiment to show that Rayleigh DTS provides an accurate measure of temperature changes comparable in precision to a traditional thermocouple. We conclude with a discussion about the implementation of this DAS-DTS solution for sensing subsea completions.
Peningkatan Pendapatan Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat melalui Pelatihan Strategi Pemasaran dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi E-Commerce
Authors: Agnes Tambunan  , Juli Friska  , M Dede Yusuf  , Nurul Hanani  , Riki Thomas  , Rosari Serena  , Ronaldo Fransiskus  , Rizqy W Asmara
Published: December 2022

This community service aims to help Small and Medium Enterprise groups (SMEs), especially SME business actors in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency who experience difficulties in marketing their products. So far, SME actors in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency have used a traditional marketing system where SME actors only rely on customer visits along the Medan-Aceh causeway to buy the typical products offered. In addition to marketing methods that are still traditional, SME business actors are still lacking in terms of information technology literacy, especially literacy in the use of digital media as a marketing alternative which is growing rapidly. In addition to the problems above, SME business actors in Tanjung Pura District are also not optimal in product innovation. Given the problems above, the Community Service Team seeks to help overcome the above problems by providing education and training on the benefits of using e-commerce applications in product marketing and helping create online stores on e-commerce applications, namely Shoppe. Product marketing with e-commerce is expected to help SME actors optimize the development of digital media to increase their product sales.
UPAYA KOREKTIF PENGUATAN SISTEM PEMILU MELALUI MEKANISME PENENTUAN DPT OLEH KPU
Authors: Ahmad Zairudin  , Agus Wahyudi  , Achmad Shohibul Hasyim  , Elman Sidni Al Muntasor
Published: December 2022

Proposal Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang  Penentuan DPT oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam Penguatan Sistem Demokrasi. Permasalahan carut marutnya Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT) dan bagaimana upaya membenahinya menjadi sebuah persoalan yang perlu segera dipecahkan, sejauh ini Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) beserta jajarannya dan juga dibantu partai politik (parpol) telah berusaha untuk memperbaiki masalah DPT, hal ini bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa DPT dapat berjalan dengan baik, serta partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilu terus meningkat. Hal kedua yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah hak – hak rakyat dalam menyampaikan aspirasinya dapat terwujud dengan baik. Penetapan DPT oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum merupakan unsur yang sangat mendasar dalam pelaksanaan pemilu, setiap warga negara mempunyai hak yang sama dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu yang demokratis sesuai dengan amanat Undang – undang Nomor 7 tahun 2017 (Tentang Pemilu) .

Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif (Juridis normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang menggunakan konsepsi legis positivisti. konsep ini memandang hukum identik dengan norma – norma tertulis yang di buat dan di undangkan oleh lembaga dan pejabat berwenang. Dalam pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian kepustakaan di fokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah – kaidah atau norma - norma yang ada dalam hukum positif yang berhubungan dengan substansi dalam penelitian ini.
Pentingnya Pembelaan Advokat Dalam Perkara Pidana Terhadap Berat Ringannya Hukuman Dalam Putusan Hakim Bagi Kliennya Pada Pengadilan Negeri Kelas 1 A Kupang
Authors: Volkes Nanis
Published: December 2022

Advokat merupakan salah satu penegak hukum yang bertugas memberikan bantuan hukum atau jasa hukum kepada masyarakat atau klien yang menghadapi masalah hukum yang keberadaannya sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Advokat mengandung tugas, kewajiban, dan tanggung jawab yang luhur, baik terhadap diri sendiri, klien, pengadilan, dan Tuhan, serta demi tegaknya keadilan dan kebenaran. Dalam sumpahnya, advokat bersumpah tidak akan berbuat palsu atau membuat kepalsuan, baik di dalam maupun di luar pengadilan. Juga tidak akan dengan sengaja atau rela menganjurkan suatu gugatan atau tuntutan yang palsu dan tidak mempunyai dasar hukum, apalagi memberi bantuan untuk itu. Tidak akan menghambat seseorang untuk keuntungan dan itikad jahat, tetapi akan mencurahkan semua pengetahuan dan kebijaksanaan terbaik dalam tugas dengan penuh kesetiaan kepada klien, pengadilan, dan Tuhan.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT SRIWIJAYA SUMATRA SELATAN
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine; (1) the working environment conditions at PT Sriwijaya Sumatera Selatan; (2) employee performance at PT Sriwijaya Sumatera Selatan; and (3) is there a significant effect between the work environment on the performance of employees at PT Sriwijaya Sumatera Selatan. This research is quantitative research using regression analysis. The population in this study were all employees of PT Sriwijaya Sumatera Selatan, totalling 10 employees. Sampling with totalling sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale which has 5 alternative answers. The instrument validity test uses item analysis and is calculated using the product moment formula, while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha formula. Prerequisites for analysis include a normality test and a linearity test. Next, test the hypothesis using simple regression. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the work environment and employee performance at PT Sriwijaya Sumatera Selatan with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.643 and a coefficient of determination of 0.413. This means that 41.3% of employee performance at PT Sriwijaya Sumatera Selatan is influenced by the work environment, while the other 58.7% is determined by other variables not explained in the study.