bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YABANCI ÜLKELERİN ÜRETTİKLERİ COVID-19 AŞISI BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’YE YÖNELİK YAPTIKLARI PROPAGANDA VE ALGI YÖNETİMİ FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: ÖZDOĞRU Elif Nur
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada Covid-19 virüsüne karşı geliştirilen aşının konu olduğu haberlerin, Türkiye’ye yönelik propaganda faaliyetleri bağlamında analizi amaçlanmaktadır.

2019 yılında Çin’de ortaya çıkmış olan korona virüsüne karşı ülkeler adeta aşı yarışına girmiştir. Bu aşı yarışında özellikle Rusya, İngiltere, ABD, Almanya ve Çin öne çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca sayılan ülkelerin resmi haber platformlarının Türkiye’de yayın yaptığı bilinmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında her ülkenin kendi aşısını Türkiye’ye nasıl sunduğu analiz edilecektir. Bu amaçla BBC Türkçe, Deutsche Welle Türkçe, Çin Uluslararası Radyosu, Sputnik Türkiye ve Amerika’nın Sesi sitelerinde “covid-19 aşısı” “aşı” “korona virüs aşısı” anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı bu haber platformlarının aşı bağlamında Türkiye’ye yönelik algı yönetimi yapıp yapmadıklarını görmektedir. Veri toplama, 01.08.2020-20.01.2021 tarihleri arasında yayınlanmış 854 haberi içermektedir. Tarihler belirlenirken çıkan ilk Covid-19 aşısının tescil tarihi ve Türkiye’de yapılan ilk aşının tarihi göz önüne alınmıştır. Bu haberlerin analizi yapılırken yöntem olarak içerik çözümlemesi ve eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular karşılaştırılarak incelenecektir.
Tehlikeli Estetik
Authors: UZEL Seda Nur
Published: September 2021

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünde Modern Türk Edebiyatı dersleri veren İbrahim Şahin, Yeni Türk Edebiyatı profesörüdür. Alanında yayımlanmış eserleri bulunan Şahin, akademik hayatı boyunca yaptığı bütün çalışmalarında modern Türk edebiyatının içinde yer etmiş yazar ve şairlerin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Yazar, Tehlikeli Estetik adlı çalışmasında Yahya Kemal, Mehmet Akif, İsmet Özel, Hilmi Ziya Ülken, Sabahattin Ali, Oğuz Atay, Cemil Meriç, Beşir Ayvazoğlu gibi şair ve yazarların şiir ve yazı hayatlarını odağına alır. Kitabında Mehmet Akif, Yahya Kemal, Oğuz Atay, İsmet Özel ve benzeri isimlere, “Doğu, Batı”, “modernizm, gelenek”, “köylülük, şehirlilik” gibi bazı meselelere ilişkin yazıların başkalarının tecrübelerini anlama çabası olduğunu ifade eden İbrahim Şahin, bu kitabın kendisinin zihni kaynakları olduğunu belirtmesinin yanı sıra eserin içerisinde yer alan yazıların genel bir alışkanlığın göstergesi olduğuna da dikkati çekmektedir. Şahsi tecrübelerin yanına bu kitap sayesinde yeni tecrübeler ekleneceğini ifade eden yazar, bu tecrübeleri anlamanın okuyucuyu kültürel olarak zenginleştireceğine dikkati çeker.
1916 Yılında Hive’deki Ayaklanma (Vosstaniye)
Authors: KARPOV Georgiy
Published: September 2021

Bu yazı, Türkmen tarihi üzerine bilimsel araştırma yapan bilim adamlarından Georgiy İvanoviç Karpov’un (1890-1947), 1931 yılında Aşkabat’ta yayımlanan Türkmen Medenyeti dergisinin 3-4. birleşik sayısının 45-48 sayfaları arasında yer alan “1916-njı yılda Hıvadakı Pitneçilik (Vosstaniye)” (1916 Yılında Hive’deki Ayaklanma “Vosstaniye”) adlı yazısının tercümesidir. Yazıda, ayaklanmanın arka planı ile ekonomik ve sosyal koşulları ele alınmış, Hive Hanlığının yanlış tarım politikaları eleştirilmiştir.
KECERDASAN NUMERIK DAN SPASIAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Aziz Selviana Nabilah , Rusmana Indra Martha
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine: 1. The effect of numerical intelligence and spatial intelligence on students' mathematical abilities 2. The effect of numerical intelligence on students' mathematical abilities, 3. The effect of spatial intelligence on students' mathematical abilities. The research method used is a survey method with quantitative research on class X IPA Senior High School students of Depok City. The sampling technique was a simple random sampling of 120 samples. The data collection technique was given a test of 20 numerical intelligence items and 20 spatial intelligence items in the form of multiple-choice, while the mathematical ability data were taken from a 15 item test in the form of an essay. Before conducting the hypothesis test, the item validity test for the numerical intelligence test, the spatial intelligence test, and the mathematical ability test were carried out using simple regression correlation. The data normality calculations using the chi-square are declared normal—statistical hypothesis testing with t-test and F test. The results of the study concluded that: 1. There is a significant influence between numerical intelligence and spatial intelligence on the mathematical abilities of students Senior High School students of Depok City, namely f count> f table = 21.81> 3.07; 2. There is a significant effect of numerical intelligence on the mathematical abilities of Depok City Senior High School students, namely t count> t table = 10.00> 1.98; 3. There is a significant effect of spatial intelligence on the mathematical abilities of Depok City Senior High School students, namely t count> t table = 14.80> 1.98
PERBANDINGAN PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DAN ANIMASI VIRTUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KEAKTIFAN SISWA
Authors: Kurnia Eka
Published: September 2021

This research aims to compare educational games and virtual animations to mathematics learning outcomes in terms of student activity. The research was conducted in the fourth grade of SDN Jatirangga I Bekasi. The sampling technique used cluster sampling technique. The method used is a quasi-experimental design method. Furthermore, the normality and homogeneity prerequisite tests were carried out to show the normal and homogeneous data groups. After that, hypothesis testing using two-way ANNAVA obtained interaction t count (I) = 4.03 at the significance level of 0.05 t table = 3.96 because tcount> ttable then Ho was rejected. Thus, it means is an interaction between learning media and student activity towards mathematics learning outcomes. Because there is an interaction, Tukey's further test is carried out which gets the first result, namely Qcount = 4.85 while at α 0.05 dbv1 = 4 and dbv2 = 20 indicates Q table = 3.96. because Qcount> Qtable then Ho is rejected, it can be concluded that there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes using educational games and virtual animation on the low category of student activity. The second Tukey test shows the results, namely Qcount = 0.84 and Qtable = 3.96. It is concluded that by 0.84 <3.96 or Qcount <Qtable then Ho is accepted, it can be concluded that there is no difference in learning outcomes of mathematics using educational games and virtual animation on high category student activity.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA UNTUK MENENTUKAN JALUR TERPENDEK DALAM DISTRIBUSI BARANG
Authors: Baharudin Ikhsan , Purwanto Ahmad Jaka , Budiman Teguh Rahayu , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: September 2021

PT. X is a company domiciled in Gedebage, Bandung which is engaged in the manufacturing industry by producing precision parts using CNC machines. PT. X is a sub-contracting company that usually serves project work from other companies. PT. Y and PT. Z is a regular customer who often works with PT. X. So that PT. X often sends finished products directly to PT. Y who is domiciled on Jl. Gatot Subroto, Bandung and also PT. Z who is domiciled on Jl. Pajajaran, Bandung. To minimize the cost of distribution of goods, PT. X must determine an adequate path taking into account the optimization of transportation costs. One of the variables that affect transportation costs is distance. It is assumed that the optimal path for transportation costs is the shortest distance using the Dijkstra method. This test uses data from Google Maps to find out the distance to each destination, making it easier to get the shortest path. Obtained the shortest path from PT. X to PT.Y is 12.3 Km via West Java Police then Carefour, while the shortest route is from PT. Y to PT. Z is 10.7 Km via Simpang Lima then Vie Hotel Westhoff. So that the optimal total mileage for distributing goods is 23 Km.
THE PERCEIVED LEVELS OF INTOLERANCE FOR PRESS CRITICISM IN PAKISTANI SOCIETY
Authors: Hussain Fazli , Aleem Noreem , Faisal Samreen
Published: September 2021

This study examines the existence, intensity and impacts of intolerance for Press criticism in Pakistani society. It’s generally believed that intolerance for Press criticism leads to professional and psychological complexes for the Press to play its role as a voice for unvoiced and to hold those in power accountable because the Press’s role as the Watchdog compulsively needs high capacities of tolerance in the society to understand the realities and habituate rationalism. As working journalists have to face the direct reaction from masses regarding Press criticism so this paper explores journalist’s perceptions about the presence of intolerance in the societal frame of Pakistan regarding Press’s criticism using survey technique under Likert Scale.  The study also incorporates the impacts of intolerance on professionalism in media that induce threats to journalists and compel them to exercise self-censorship which ultimately results in content biases, depriving the citizens of fundamental right of expression. The conclusion provides guidelines for policy making on the subject of Press freedom and social coherence. Also, this study enhances understandings regarding the social sphere of the country and gauges the level of intolerance for media discourses.
THE NEO-JURISPRUDENCE OF PIL IN SUPERIOR COURTS OF PAKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRE AND POST LAWYERS’ MOVEMENT WORKING OF SUPERIOR COURTS
Authors: Solangi Hatim Aziz
Published: September 2021

The dynamics of the superior judiciary in Pakistan have undergone a drastic transformation in its approach and working in post 2007 emergency followed by a landmark movement of civil and legal fraternity for restoration of constitutional supremacy. The neo-jurisprudence is being applauded and criticized at the same time.  The excessive use of Suo-motto and public interest litigation at one hand and frequent judicial review of executive and legislative action on other have been the main source of contention between judiciary and other two pillars of state, legislature and executive. The Superior Court is being recognized as the ultimate savior of fundamental rights and guardian of the constitution as well as rights of the people. At the other extreme, the criticism like activist judiciary; disrespect for popular will and making rather interpreting law are most commonly attributed to Superior Judiciary. The study is qualitative in nature and presents a comparative analysis of trends in Superior Court before and after Lawyers’ movement. The study also aims in justifying the proactive approach especially in providing social justice on failure of state organs to respond to the exigency of time.
STUDENT’S PERFORMANCE AND ACADEMIC STRESS: A STUDY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Akhter Faheem , Iqbal Sobia
Published: September 2021

Based on empirical evidence and recent literature review, Stress has become an integral part of students’ academic life due to the various internal and external expectations placed upon their shoulders. It is therefore, becomes imperative to understand the sources and impact of academic stress in order to derive adequate and efficient intervention strategies. The five dimensions of sources such as Anxiety/stress, Student’s Academic stress, Financial Constraints, Cultural dynamics, Students Performance were analyzed. This research finding is based on the responses obtained from 215 undergraduate students enrolled at a higher learning institution in Pakistan. This paper investigated the stressors, symptoms and effects that are likely to be experienced by undergraduate students in higher Studies. The data was collected through self-administered questionnaires that were randomly floated on social media during the time of COVID-19. Data obtained was analyzed using SPSS.
The Relationship between Personality, Subjective Wellbeing and Narcissism among College Students
Authors: Abbasi Najam ul Hasan , Channa Mushtaque Ali
Published: September 2021

Background: The current study intends to enrich the content of the relationship between personality, subjective well-being, and narcissism. Previous studies have shown that extroverted individuals have higher subjective well-being. Methodology: In order to study the relationship between personality, subjective well-being, and narcissistic behavior of college students, a convenient sampling method was used to select college students; they were tested by Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), total well-being scale, and overt narcissism questionnaire (NPI16). The collected data were analyzed by t-test and correlation analysis. Results: The findings suggest that there is a positive correlation between College Students' personality type (extraversion) and subjective well-being. College students with extraversion personalities have high subjective well-being, while college students with introversion personalities have low subjective well-being. There is a positive correlation between College Students' personality type (extraversion) and narcissistic behavior. College students with extraverted personalities are more narcissistic, and college students with introverted personalities are less likely to be narcissistic. There is a positive correlation between College Students' subjective well-being and narcissistic behavior. College students with high subjective well-being are more narcissistic, and college students with low subjective well-being are less likely to be narcissistic. Contributions of the study: This study provides an important basis and Enlightenment for discussing the relationship between College Students' personalities, subjective well-being, and narcissistic behavior. College students with different personality types will feel different levels of well-being and narcissistic behavior. There is also a close relationship between College Students' overall well-being and narcissistic behavior.
Information technologies inside and outside the classroom
Authors:   ", Oneci Andra ,   Radu cel Mare",   Gaesti Secondary School, Dambovita county, Romania, Joița Maria-Magdalena ,   Number 156 Secondary School, Bucharest
Published: September 2021

Technology is a means of accomplishing a task mainly by using technical processes, methods, or knowledge.The importance of technology in connection with any type of development is widely recognized, especially having considering nowadays’ worldwide Covid-19 context.The passage from standardized to digitalized teaching-learning process hasn’t been easy. Information technology and educational technology are now extensively being used in schools and refer to a wide multitude of teaching-and-learning–related software and hardware used during the lessons. Learning becomes effective when the students are actively engaged, are collaborating with one another, are in charge of their learning process, become critical thinkers and creative problem-solvers. Scientific thinking appears when thinking about the content of science and the set of reasoning processes that permeate the field of science: induction, deduction, experimental design, causal reasoning, concept formation, hypothesis testing, and so on, are combined. Simultaneously, teachers continue their lifelong learning process online, design digital lessons, gamify lessons, obtain real time results, are part of the staffroom at school and also part of a larger, more diverse, virtual staffroom. In conclusion, the goal of using technology inside and outside the classroom is perceived as a way to individualize education and to develop students’ competences and cognitive skills.
Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi có hỗ trợ Robot điều trị bệnh lý phụ khoa tại Bệnh viện Vinmec
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Hoài , Nguyễn Thị Tân Sinh
Published: September 2021

Mục tiêu: Phẫu thuật robot là một phương thức tiên tiến tiếp cận điều trị bệnh lý phụ khoa bằng phẫu thuật xâm lấn tối thiểu có ưu điểm giảm nguy cơ chảy máu, giảm biến chứng và rút ngắn thời gian nằm viện. Tại Việt Nam, từ năm 2017 đến nay, Bệnh viện Vinmec là bệnh viện duy nhất áp dụng phẫu thuật nội soi robot điều trị bệnh lý phụ khoa và ghi nhận một số kết quả khả quan. Nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm nhận xét kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi robot điều trị bệnh lý phụ khoa tại Bệnh viện đa khoa quốc tế Vinmec.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thống kê mô tả loạt ca triển khai ứng dụng kỹ thuật gồm 32 bệnh nhân đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn chọn bệnh để tiến hành phẫu thuật robot.

Kết quả: Phẫu thuật robot là phương pháp mổ nội soi an toàn với các bệnh lý phụ khoa lành tính và ác tính, có thể áp dụng cho bệnh nhân cao tuổi, bệnh nhân mắc một số bệnh lý nền, bệnh nhân có tiền sử mổ cũ, ổ bụng dính. Thời gian phẫu thuật tuy lâu hơn so với phẫu thuật nội soi thông thường nhưng phẫu thuật robot can thiệp tối thiểu, xâm lấn ít, hạn chế mất máu và ít gây đau, có tỷ lệ biến chứng sau mổ thấp, bệnh nhân hồi phục sau mổ nhanh.

Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi robot có thể triển khai áp dụng tại Việt Nam cho các bệnh lý phụ khoa lành tính và ác tính.
Nghiên cứu thiết lập khoảng giá trị tham chiếu cho các chỉ số Doppler động mạch phổi ở thai nhi có tăng trưởng bình thường
Authors: Phạm Minh Sơn , Nguyễn Vũ Quốc Huy , Trần Đình Vinh
Published: September 2021

Mục tiêu: Thiết lập khoảng giá trị tham chiếu cho các chỉ số Doppler động mạch phổi ở thai nhi có tăng trưởng bình thường.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, tiến cứu, bao gồm 168 thai kỳ đơn thai có tuổi thai từ 28-40 tuần và tăng trưởng thai nhi bình thường. Khảo sát động mạch phổi chính của thai nhi bằng Doppler xung để đo các thông số sau: thời gian tăng tốc (AT), thời gian tống xuất (ET), tốc độ tối đa dòng chảy đạt được trong thì tâm thu (PSV), chỉ số xung (PI). Từ các phép đo, tính toán tỷ số AT/ET.

Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của thai phụ trong nghiên cứu này là 29,79 ± 5,47 tuổi. Tuổi thai trung bình và cân nặng trung bình lúc sinh của thai nhi lần lượt là 35,55 ± 2,73 tuần và 2547 ± 647 gram. Có sự tăng dần có ý nghĩa thống kê của các thông số PSV, AT, và tỷ số AT/ET theo tuổi thai. Trong khi đó, PI giảm dần theo tuổi thai và có ý nghĩa thống kê. Sự biến thiên ET không có ý nghĩa trong suốt thai kỳ.

Kết luận: Một khoảng giá trị tham chiếu cho các thông số Doppler động mạch phổi chính ở thai tăng trưởng bình thường đã được thiết lập. Đó là một nguồn tham khảo để đối chiếu với những giá trị của các thông số Doppler dòng chảy động mạch phổi chính thai nhi trong thực hành lâm sàng.
Metodología para la acreditación de las maestrías de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán
Authors: Vargas-Roncal Rosario
Published: September 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo la implementación de la metodología para la acreditación de las maestrías de la Escuela de Postgrado de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán (MAMEP) bajo el modelo CONEAU - Perú, que fue validada con la autoevaluación del programa de maestría gestión y planeamiento educativo - UNHEVAL; esta investigación precisa un conjunto de herramientas, procesos, actores y acciones a modo de etapas y sub etapas que permiten descomponer los estándares del modelo CONEAU en productos específicos y facilitar la ejecución de las fases de la acreditación. La metodología MAMEP propone 8 etapas, 19 sub etapas y 46 acciones (actividades); con el objetivo de darle más dinamismo se integró un aplicativo que automatiza la organización de la metodología y el procesamiento de datos: desde la generación de registros tanto de encuestas, de indicadores de gestión y registros de entregables pasando por la elaboración del informe del comité central y los planes de mejora finalizando en el borrador del informe final. Para validarlo se llevó a cabo la autoevaluación de la maestría de educación, mención Gestión y Planeamiento Educativo con la participación de docentes, estudiantes y grupos de interés, finalmente la metodología se sometió a evaluación para el cual se consultó a trece docentes quienes participaron en la autoevaluación y con su opinión respecto a su aplicabilidad dieron un calificación de 4.3 en una escala de 0 al 5, concluyendo que la metodología influye en alto grado en la autoevaluación de las maestrías.
Modelo educativo en el nivel de conocimiento de madres y recuperación de lactantes con riesgo de desnutrición
Authors: Ramírez-Chumbe Isabel
Published: September 2021

Investigación dirigida a determinar la efectividad del modelo educativo alimentario en el nivel de conocimiento de las madres y en la recuperación de lactantes de 6 a 11 meses con riesgo de desnutrición del Puesto de Salud Húsares del Perú. Tipo cuasi experimental, analítico, prospectivo y longitudinal, cuya muestra estuvo constituida por 15 madres y 15 niños entre 6 a 11 meses en riesgo de desnutrición. Los datos fueron recopilados mediante las técnicas de entrevista, antropometría y demostración. El cuestionario permitió medir el nivel de conocimiento de las madres en alimentación y nutrición. La ficha de evaluación antropométrica permitió observar la pérdida, ganancia y recuperación del peso y el programa del modelo educativo de alimentación. Los resultados fueron: El nivel de conocimiento antes de la intervención fue bajo (60%) y después alto (73.3%) y en cuanto a la recuperación del riesgo de desnutrición antes de la intervención el peso promedio fue de 7,87kg y después de la 2 intervención a 90 días, 93.33% (14) tuvieron de 8 a 9 Kg. Al aplicar el test X (chi cuadrado) para la 2 2 variable nivel de conocimiento resultó X = 18.4 > X . Y para el riesgo de desnutrición T Student, t = C T c 4.63 a los 90 días altamente signicativo. Por tanto H = X >X , el modelo educativo alimentario pro- 1 2 1 duce efecto signicativo en el nivel de conocimiento de las madres y en la recuperación de lactantes de 6 a 11 meses con riesgo de desnutrición del Puesto de Salud Húsares del Perú Pucallpa 2012.
Programa educativo: Prevención de diarreas para mejorar conocimientos y practicas en madres del Clas Pillcomarca 2011
Authors: Huapalla-Céspedes Bethsy D.
Published: September 2021

El objetivo fue determinar el nivel de efectividad del programa educativo sobre prevención de diarreas agudas para mejorar el conocimiento y las prácticas de las madres. CLAS Pillco Marca, Enero-Mayo 2011. Es un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, según el análisis de datos es de tipo cuasiexperimental de un solo grupo con pre y dos post pruebas. Se trabajó con una muestra de 25 madres. Para la recolección de los datos se aplicó un cuestionario que identificó las características sociodemográficos de las madres y midió el nivel cognitivo sobre la diarrea aguda: definición, factores de riesgo y medidas preventivas, antes y después del programa; así mismo se aplicó una guía de observación para evaluar las medidas preventivas que aplican las madres antes y después del programa educativo. Para evaluar la efectividad del programa educativo se aplicó la prueba estadística de los rangos con signo de Wilcoxon. Sobre el nivel cognitivo se obtuvo como resultado una significancia estadística de -4.224, con su nivel crítico bilateral (Sig. asintót. bilateral): 0.000 por lo que se deduce que el programa educativo influye en el incremento del nivel de conocimiento, así también en relación al nivel de medidas preventivas se encontró Z: -4.104 y su nivel crítico bilateral (Sig. asintót. bilateral): 0.000 lo que indica que la prueba resulta significativa y se rechaza la hipótesis nula. Se concluye que el programa educativo incrementa el nivel de conocimientos y también mejora la aplicación de medidas para prevenir las enfermedades diarreicas.
Efectividad del programa de protección contra la violencia intrafamiliar en Huánuco
Authors: Boza-Quilca Marleny
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar la efectividad del "Programa de protección" contra la violencia Intrafamiliar en Huánuco. El método desarrollado tuvo la finalidad de profundizar el análisis e interpretación de los resultados de manera descriptiva e inferencial con el tipo de investigación aplicada de campo de nivel longitudinal con enfoque cuantitativo, con el diseño cuasi experimental, con un solo grupo y con pre test y post test. La muestra fue conformada por 44 lideresas presidentas de Comités del Programa "Vaso de Leche" distribuidas en 4 sectores: sector Huánuco, Aparicio Pomares, Moras, y zona rural, a quienes se les aplicó la encuesta. Para estimar los estadígrafos se hizo uso de la estadística descriptiva y para la contrastación de la hipótesis se aplicó la prueba t de Student. Se concluye que el "Programa de Protección contra la violencia Intrafamiliar en Huánuco", ha demostrado estadísticamente la efectividad del mismo en materia de prevención específicamente en el incremento del nivel de información, actitudes e iniciativas a favor de la prevención frente a cualquier tipo de violencia intrafamiliar.
Falta de ordenamiento legal del contrato de franquicia en la actividad empresarial, Perú 2013
Authors: Torres-Torres Margarita E.
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue explicar la inseguridad jurídica en la actividad empresarial, producto de la falta de legislación del contrato de franquicia en el Perú; investigación de tipo descriptivo observacional, prospectivo transversal y de diseño ex post facto de tipo correlacional. Se trabajó con una muestra poblacional que estuvo compuesto por 51 personas de contacto de Empresas con contrato de franquicia del Perú inscritos en la Cámara Peruana de Franquicia, durante el año 2013. Se utilizó una ficha de entrevista en la recolección de datos. Para el análisis inferencial se utilizó la Prueba Chi cuadrado para una muestra. De los resultados, se obtuvo que el 52,9% (27 personas de contacto) mencionaron que existe un nivel medio de seguridad jurídica en el contrato de franquicia. Asimismo, 82,4% (42 personas de contacto) señalaron que existe mayor seguridad jurídica cuando el contrato de franquicia se incorpora al código de comercio peruano y 88,2% (45 personas de contacto) consideraron mejoras al implementarse una determinada norma para el contrato de franquicia, todas con significancia estadística (P≤0,05). Llegando a la conclusión de que la falta de ordenamiento legal del contrato de franquicia, produce inseguridad jurídica en la actividad empresarial del Perú.
Administración de hioscina en la disminución del tiempo de duración del trabajo de parto fase activa en gestante primigestas
Authors: Rocano-Rojas León
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la efectividad de la administración de hioscina en la disminución del tiempo de duración del trabajo de parto fase activa en gestante primigestas usuarias del Hospital Materno Infantil Carlos Showing Ferrari. Amarilis. Enero-Junio año 2017; el estudio de diseño cuasi experimental, prospectivo, longitudinal, trabajado con 64 gestantes: 32 para el grupo control y 32 para el grupo experimental, el instrumento utilizado fue ficha de observación; los resultados alcanzados fueron: 1. Edades más frecuentes entre 18 a 29 años, todas de procedencia urbana, y estado civil conviviente 30 a 37%. 2. Mecanismo de acción de todas las gestantes fue a nivel del istmo del cuello uterino en el grupo control. 3. Puntaje promedio del índice de Bishop modificado antes de la aplicación del estímulo el grupo experimental fue 6,22 y después del estímulo 11,44 incrementando 5,22 puntos y en el grupo control antes del estímulo 5,38 y después del estímulo 5,47 incrementando sólo 0,09 puntos, 4. Tiempo de duración del trabajo de parto en la fase activa fue en el grupo experimental de 1 hasta 3 horas 30% , 4 a 6 horas 19%, más de 6 horas 1% mientras que en el grupo control se evidenció 1 hasta 3 horas 1%, 4 a 6 horas 22%, más de 6 horas 17%. Conclusión: se acepta la hipótesis de investigación que: La administración de hioscina tiene un efecto significativo en la disminución del tiempo de duración del trabajo de parto fase activa en gestante primigestas.
Influencia de autoridades políticas y sociedad civil en el presupuesto participativo
Authors: Livia-Corne Bardonio
Published: September 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer la influencia de las autoridades políticas y sociedad civil en el desarrollo de los procesos del presupuesto participativo de la región Huánuco año 2013. El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental; tipo de investigación básico; nivel causal explicativo; realizado con una población de 775 y 48 autoridades, se utilizó el muestreo aleatorio estratificado donde resultó el tamaño de muestra de 200 representantes de la sociedad civil y 30 autoridades. Se utilizó un instrumento; el cuestionario tanto para los representantes de la sociedad civil y autoridades políticas, que permitió conocer el nivel de conocimiento actual del desarrollo del presupuesto participativo. Al aplicar el modelo de regresión Múltiple se obtuvo un coeficiente de determinación R2=0.347 lo cual indica que el 34.7% de la variable presupuesto participativo está explicado en el modelo de los factores de preparación, concertación y formulación. El resultado del análisis de varianza resultó significativo mostrando la validez del modelo. A un nivel de significación del 5% se concluye que la sociedad civil y autoridades difieren significativamente y linealmente del nivel de conocimiento en el desarrollo del presupuesto participativo de las municipalidades de las provincias de la región Huánuco.
Características sociodemográficas y basales en mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja en dos comunidades de Huánuco
Authors: Manrique de Lara Suárez Digna A.
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las características sociodemográficas y basales de mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja en dos comunidades de Huánuco. Se desarrolló mediante un estudio de tipo observacional, prospectivo y transversal; de nivel descriptivo. La población, fueron mujeres del centro poblado de Supte y el Asentamiento Humano Las Moras y la muestra de 43 personas que cumplieron los criterios de selección, el muestreo fue no probabilístico en la modalidad intencionada; los instrumentos fueron la guía de entrevista y un test de conocimientos adaptado a la escala de Likert. Los resultados demostraron en las características sociodemográficas se presentó mayor porcentaje en la edad de 18 a 24 años 35% y 21,74%; estado civil conviviente 80% y 86,90%; ocupación ama de casa 75% y 78,30%; grado de instrucción primaria incompleta 30% y 26,1% y secundaria incompleta 40% y 21,7% respectivamente para cada localidad. En las características basales se evaluó el tiempo de vida conyugal, el número de hijos, los años vividos con violencia, formas de violencia y nivel de conocimiento en derechos humanos, sexuales y reproductivos e igualdad de género. Las formas de violencia percibidas fueron de violencia emocional bajo, violencia física bajo en Supte y alto en Moras y violencia sexual bajo en Supte y alto en Moras. El nivel de conocimiento en sus derechos sexuales y reproductivos es de regular a bajo. Concluyendo que la apreciación sobre la violencia de pareja en las mujeres depende en gran medida del nivel de conocimientos.
Autoeficacia y adherencia terapéutica en adultos con diabetes me- llitus tipo 2 del Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión – Lima 2016
Authors: Cribillero-Roca Miriam
Published: September 2021

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre la autoeficacia y la adherencia terapéutica. Métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio correlacional con 85 pacientes del Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión – Lima, durante el periodo 2016. Se utilizó una escala de autoeficacia y un cuestionario de adherencia a los tratamientos. Se utilizó el coeficiente r de Pearson en el análisis inferencial. Resultados. El 54,1% (46 pacientes) presentaron autoeficacia baja y el 38,8% (33 pacientes) tuvieron adherencia al tratamiento mala. Además, hubo relación entre la autoeficacia y la adherencia terapéutica, con p≤0,000. Y, asimis- mo, la autoeficacia se relaciona significativamente con la adherencia terapéutica en tratamiento far- macológico (p≤0,000), dieta (p≤0,000) y ejercicio físico (p≤0,000). Conclusiones. Existió relación entre la autoeficacia y la adherencia terapéutica en adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 del Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión – Lima.
Análisis de decisiones estratégicas para la producción sostenible de café en la Coopain “Naranjillo”, Tingo María, 2015
Authors: Flores-Leiva Tomas M.
Published: September 2021

El objeto del estudio, fue el análisis de la toma de decisiones estratégicas en sus dimensiones social, económica y ambiental de la producción sostenible del café en la Cooperativa Agraria Industrial (COOPAIN) “Naranjillo” Ltda., Tingo María, a nivel de la organización y del socio productor. El tipo de investigación fue no experimental, descriptiva transversal; se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra de 134 socios productores de café orgánico, de 17 localidades del ámbito de la COOPAIN, donde se analizó la dimensión social (7 componentes), la dimensión económica (9 componentes) y dimensión ambiental (7 componentes). A la COOPAIN se realizó el diagnóstico situacional, análisis de la cadena de valor, el análisis PEST, el análisis de 5 fuerzas de Michael Porter, los análisis FODA y CAME. A los socios productores se realizó el análisis de las dimensiones social, económica y ambiental. Asimismo, se realizó el análisis factorial, de reducción de la dimensionalidad de los datos, para determinar grupos homogéneos capaz de explicar el máximo de información contenida en los datos; el análisis de conglomerado multivariante o clúster para agrupar componentes tratando de lograr la máxima homogeneidad en cada grupo y la mayor diferencia entre los grupos y finalmente; el análisis de correspondencias simple (ACS), para evaluar las relaciones existentes entre dos variables. El estudio ofrece como resultados del análisis de la toma de decisiones en sus dimensiones social, económica y ambiental; la detección de factores que inciden negativamente en la producción sostenible del café y presentan amenazas para su desarrollo. Asimismo, se deberá desarrollar y reforzar aspectos detectados en cinco aportes que permiten corregir impactos no deseables y faciliten ser más competitivos, reduciendo los costos, la incertidumbre y los riesgos en la producción sostenible del café. Se determinó aspectos que requieren una atención para resolver problemas encontrados, se ha sugerido medidas para corregir los impactos negativos y ser más competitivos en la producción sostenible de café. A nivel de la organización, con la utilización de herramientas disponibles de la investigación en el análisis del entorno y la operación a nivel de proceso de la empresa. A nivel del socio productor, se identificó los puntos más vulnerables y críticos de su actividad. Se plantea como aporte futuro la utilización de la Big data y la Inteligencia artificial aplicado a la producción estableciendo criterios más deseables para la toma de decisiones estratégicas, que permitirán reducir los costos y el nivel de incertidumbre en la producción sostenible en el escenario analizado.
Gestión de la información y comportamiento poblacional en el aislamiento social durante la COVID 19
Authors: Pulido-Capurro Victor , Acevedo-Flores Jessica , Olivera-Carhuaz Edith , Gómez-Gonzales Walter , Zapana-Tito Maria
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Explicar algunas de las causas que han influido en el poco éxito alcanzado por el aislamiento social, que no ha permitido atenuar los efectos de la pandemia por la COVID-19. Métodos. Para averiguar algunas de las causas, se aplicó una encuesta de manera virtual, entre el 12 y el 22 de junio de 2020, a 568 personas segmentadas en tres grupos etarios: A) de 17 a 35 años, B) de 36 a 54 años y C) de 55 a 71 años.. Si bien la encuesta consistió en un cuestionario de 29 preguntas, para el presente trabajo solo se han tomado en consideración cinco preguntas relacionadas con el aislamiento social. Resultados. Se evidencia un interés ligeramente mayor por informarse en el rango etario C. El medio más utlizado para informarse es la televisión (86%) en el rango C y redes sociales (52%) para el rango A, siendo estos tambien los que mas se informan por la vía oficial (58%). Para la mayoría de grupos etarios (39%) genera confusión a que el nivel de incumplimiento de la cuarentena y distanciamiento para prevenir la COVID- 19 se debe a la información. Conclusiones. La diseminación de noticias falsas, constituyen una amenaza para la sociedad, especialmente en estos tiempos de pandemia, ya que orienta deliberadamente hacia una interpretación errónea de los hechos de tal manera que la falsedad se disfraza de verdad, atentando contra el éxito del aislamiento social.
XÂY DỰNG ỨNG DỤNG QUẢN LÝ THÔNG TIN ĐẤT ĐAI TRÊN ĐIỆN THOẠI THÔNG MINH
Authors:   Trường Đại học Nông Lâm thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Nguyễn Thị Hồng Hạnh , Nguyễn Hoàng Long ,   Trường Đại học Nông Lâm thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Published: September 2021

Công nghệ thông tin đã mở ra một kỷ nguyên hoàn toàn mới trong việc tiếp cận và chia sẻ thông tin. Điều này mang đến những lợi ích vô cùng to lớn cho cả nhân loại trên nhiều lĩnh vực, đặc biệt trong lĩnh vực quản lý đất đai. Xu hướng sử dụng điện thoại thông minh (smartphone) để khai thác và chia sẻ thông tin liên quan đến đất đai đang gia tăng nhanh chóng trên thế giới và đã trở thành một thiết bị điện tử luôn sẵn sàng phục vụ người dùng mọi lúc mọi nơi. Bài báo với mục tiêu xây dựng ứng dụng quản lý thông tin thửa đất cho hộ gia đình cá nhân trên điện thoại thông minh giúp người dân có thể theo dõi, trực tiếp quản lý các thông tin thửa đất của mình. Đây là dịch vụ nhằm công khai, minh bạch các dữ liệu liên quan đến đất đai, góp phần cải cách thủ tục hành chính, phục vụ người dân một cách toàn diện, nhanh chóng, hiệu quả và tiết kiệm. Từ đó tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho người dân trong việc mua bán, chuyển nhượng đất đai, tránh được những rắc rối phát sinh. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã thiết kế, xây dựng được cơ sở dữ liệu lưu trữ các thông tin thửa đất các thông tin liên quan trên nền tảng hệ quản trị CSDL PostgreSQL\PostGIS. Đồng thời phát triển được ứng dựng quản lý thông tin thửa đất trên điện thoại thông minh bằng ngôn ngữ lập trình Java với các chức năng phân quyền truy cập, truy vấn dữ liệu, hiển thị dữ liệu đồng thời ứng dụng được tiến hành thử nghiệm tra cứu thông tin với dữ liệu trên địa bàn Quận 3, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. ABSTRACT Information technology has opened up a whole new era of access and sharing of information. This brings enormous benefits to all humanity in many fields, especially in the field of land management. The trend of using smartphones to search and share land-related information is increasing rapidly in the world and has become a multifunctional device, which can come in handy in different situations. The main goals in this reseach aim to design and construct a land management information application for individual households on smartphones to help people monitor and directly manage their land-related information. This Program is posted here on the purpose of making the land-related information open and explicit to the public, contribute to reforming administrative procedures, helps save your time, money, energy and finish your tasks in the most effective and perfect way. It creates good conditions for people in the purchase, sale and transfer land use rights, avoid arising trouble. The research results were achieved include building a database to store land parcel information by using the PostgreSQL\PostGIS database management system and developing application of land information management on smartphones. The application are writen in the Java programming language with functions such as user permissions, querying, displaying data and are successfully applied on searching land-related information in District 3, Ho Chi Minh City.
ANALYSIS OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT POLICIES IN THE STANDARD FIELD OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDONESIAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Elpina Depi , Marzam R. , Rusdinal R. , Gustituati Nurhizrah
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this article is to know the management and policies based on the regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia No. 24 of 2007 relating to facilities and infrastructure for elementary schools. The method used is a literature study because it evaluates Indonesian education standards, particularly facilities and infrastructure in elementary schools. The results showed that the standard of facilities and infrastructure was still categorized as low because schools with complete facilities were only for schools with good accreditation; conversely, schools with good accreditation did not have complete facilities. The geographic area is the influence of each school. The geographic area of each school influences each school’s geographic area for the standard of financing for facilities and infrastructure in elementary schools.

 

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EFFECTS OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION AND PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NYERI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Wangui Nderitu Eunice , Felistus Makhamara
Published: September 2021

Human resource management (HRM) practices entail policies, systems, and methods that govern workplace employees. They are the processes or functions applied to manage workers and direct them in an organization towards development. Some of the HRM practices include recruitment, screening, selection, development, training, and rewarding of staff. A number of studies to investigate the interaction between HRM practices and organizational performance have been conducted. Many of these studies have been done in the manufacturing or health sectors, with very few having been carried out in private secondary schools. This background is what has necessitated this study in order to investigate the effect of human resource management practices on the performance of private secondary schools in Nyeri County, in Kenya. The objectives of the study were to determine the effect of recruitment, staff development and reward practices on organizational productivity and performance. The study used four theories i.e. Resource-Based View, the Social Exchange Theories, McGregor’s theory X and Y, and the Human Capital to support it. The study targeted a population of 440 subjects. This included principals and their deputies, departmental heads, and classroom teachers of the private secondary schools in Nyeri County. The study adopted descriptive research design. The study applied stratified random sampling technique to pick schools for the research. Interview schedule was used for collecting data from principals, while data from the teachers was obtained through the utilization of questionnaires. The reliability of instruments in this study was established through Cronbach’s alpha, while they were validated through content, construct, and discussion with the supervisor. Descriptive statistics were utilized in the analysis quantitative data with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20 to generate them. Qualitative data was analysed by thematic analysis, content analysis and discussion. The findings of the study were presented in frequency distribution tables. 

 

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DAILY VERBS: TEACHING ENGLISH VERB TENSES THROUGH A SIMPLE VIDEO GAME
Authors: Aljayyousi Mohammad
Published: September 2021

This study introduces an educational game called “Daily Verbs” which teaches verb tenses to second language learners. The mechanics of the game is simple. The player moves a sprite through daily tasks and to each task there is a sentence attached stating the relevant tense. In the game, the researcher made use of Stephen Krashen’s principles of second language acquisition, namely, the acquisition vs. learning hypothesis, the affective filter, and the monitor hypothesis. Their manifestation in the game is explained in this study. Besides, the researcher made extensive use of John Gee’s 13 principles of learning embedded in video games. Their evidence in the game is also explained in the study.

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A STUDY ON PHYSICAL EXERCISES TO IMPROVE PHYSICAL FITNESS FOR FEMALE ATHLETES OF TUG OF WAR IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Vinh Nguyen Quang , Son Nguyen Quang
Published: September 2021

The paper used routine methods in the field of physical education and sports to identify 6 assessment tests and 14 physical activities aiming to enhance level of physical fitness for tug of war athletes in Ho Chi Minh City. After the experiment, the results indicated that the 14 physical activities have positive impact on the participants’ fitness level.

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El enfoque geohistórico como estrategia para el abordaje de la dinámica espacial
Authors: Valera Gerardo
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo introductorio del Número 34 de la Revista de la Universidad del Zulia, tiene como propósito valorar al enfoque geohistórico como una estrategia para el abordaje de la dinámica espacial desde lo inter y transdisciplinario, a partir de los aportes teóricos de: Palencia (2003), Ceballos (2007), Morillo et al (2010), Morales (2014), Ramírez y Puerta (2013). El enfoque geohistórico concibe el espacio desde un punto de vista humano, trascendiendo lo meramente geográfico e histórico, para dialogar con el conjunto de las ciencias humanas. Este abordaje inter y transdisciplinario permite concebir el espacio desde diferentes matices, para emitir juicios más aproximados a la realidad
Liderazgo resonante según el género: un estudio en las pequeñas y medianas empresas de la ciudad de Barranquilla
Authors: Antequera Amaris Ricardo Romario , Ramírez Molina Reynier Israel , Santamaria Ruiz Mauricio Junior , Lay Raby Nelson David
Published: September 2021

La actual investigación identifica al liderazgo resonante según el género en las PYMES panificadoras de la ciudad de Barranquilla - Colombia. Empleando la metodología cuantitativa, de carácter descriptiva, diseño de campo, transversal, y no experimental, figurando como objeto de estudio los setecientas sesenta y nueve (769) miembros colaboradores del sector panificador de la ciudad Barranquilla. Utilizando como técnica, la encuesta y desarrollando el cuestionario como instrumento, éste cuenta con treinta (6) ítems, validado por el juicio de diez (10) expertos, resultando una confiabilidad de (0,81) en base al coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, valorándose como altamente confiable. Los resultados evidencian que el liderazgo resonante para el indicador género femenino fue el de mayor ponderación, catalogado como presente, mientras el género masculino figura medianamente presente. Se concluye que lo imperativo y relevante de tener y potencializar competencias que permitan la adaptación según los requerimientos organizacionales y del mercado, fomenta la equidad de género, sin desmeritar factores de la empresa, manteniendo los principios de responsabilidad corporativa, social y ambiental, transformación ante el cambio, todo esto apoyado en la innovación.
Implications of the legal regulations of marketing communications in the Russian Federation
Authors: Chardymskiy Maksim G. , Gundarin Mikhail V. , Ilina Irina Y. , Jukova Evgeniya E. , Lomonosov Dmitrii A.
Published: September 2021

The aim of implemented research is to form an understanding of the basics of legal regulation of marketing communications in the Russian Federation both among legal theorists and business practitioners interested in carrying out commercial activities in a large, dynamically developing Russian market. This article presents the study results of the legal framework in the field of marketing communications that has developed in the Russian Federation with the country's transition to the market economy. In the course of study, the authors identified the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation that directly or indirectly regulate marketing communications, considered the main legal norms in this area, and identified general patterns of functioning of the Russian legal framework in the field of marketing communications.