bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sanctuaries and battlefields: two worlds of Judaism and two orthodox feminisms
Authors: Ferziger Adam S.
Published: September 2020

Orthodox Jewish feminism arose in North America during the 1970s. In Israel, Torah study for women grew simultaneously, but more radical changes in the ritual and leadership realms only gained prominence in the twenty-first century. This chronology suggests that regarding Orthodox feminism, the gap between Orthodox life in these centres narrowed. This conclusion, however, only accounts for a certain way that religion manifests itself in Israel. The following highlights women’s Israeli army service as a strand of Orthodox Jewish feminism that is unique to the Israeli milieu. Taken together with the more conventional perceptions of expansions in religious roles, the current study indicates the emergence of two divergent forms of Orthodox feminism, albeit with notable overlaps. One has its roots in North America but has since developed a transnational character. The other is unique to the Israeli sovereign Jewish setting.
Cruce de caminos. Un estado del arte de la investigación-creación
Authors: Alba Gabriel , Buenaventura Juan Guillermo
Published: September 2020

Este artículo busca esbozar las distintas acepciones del concepto de “investigación-creación” con el fin de aprovechar su capacidad heurística. Se afirma que sorprende el uso monolítico del neologismo en castellano, en contraste con la variedad de matices de significación que caracterizan al concepto en inglés. Se definen conceptos como “investigación basada en la creación”, “investigación dirigida a la creación”, “creación como investigación”, el “performance como investigación”, “el uso de las artes en la investigación”, la “artegrafía”, la “creación como investigación”. Se realiza una historia del debate sobre el tema y se ponen las bases de un estado del arte guiado por la pregunta: ¿es el arte, investigación? Finalmente, se enfatiza en la creación como investigación en procesos concretos e históricos de creación artística y, a partir de las categorías propuestas por el artista e investigador australiano Graeme Sullivan, se formulan cinco categorías para entender los actos investigativos en los que se involucran artistas y cineastas concretos.
La imagen visual de la identidad, entre resistencias y representaciones hegemónicas
Authors: Betancourt Ruiz María Ximena
Published: September 2020

La imagen-representación, aceptada socialmente y sin mayor mediación, como símbolo de re-conocimiento del mundo real, tiene en la marca o logo un signo de identidad visual que se despliega en múltiples aspectos y capacidades: identifica, diferencia, ampara intereses, interactúa socialmente y es discurso al que le subyacen intereses y estrategias de diferente índole. Asumida a modo de sustituto de la realidad, la marca es una de las imágenes articuladas con mayor cobertura en la contemporaneidad, abarca además de entidades comerciales, los territorios, los sujetos, su identidad y sus acciones por medio de homogeneizaciones en el marco del sistema capitalista, convirtiéndose en fuertes herramientas del poder. Actualmente este signo es figuración, cosificación; acaso más complejo, pues mediado por las tecnologías de la imagen, no sustituye una realidad, la simula, incluso, la anticipa desde su inexistencia, dando pié a innovadoras formas de dominación simbólica que propenden por la diversidad, mientras acentúan la negación de la “alteridad”. En esta relación con el territorio, el mercado y sus marcas, el individuo de finales del s. XX y principios del s. XXI, ha construido nuevas relaciones con lo visible que configuran nuevas formas identitarias y posibilitan tanto la sumisión, como la emergencia de resistencias.
El yo desnudo. La puesta en escena del yo en la obra de Liliana Maresca
Authors: Stefanini Valeria
Published: September 2020

Este texto reflexiona sobre dos obras de la artista argentina Liliana Maresca: Espacio disponible y Maresca se ofrece todo destino, tratando de establecer las líneas que unen las dos muestras, y observar cómo se complementan para alcanzar un objetivo que podemos rastrear en prácticamente todas sus obras: establecer un dialogo con el espectador e influir en su vida de alguna manera, generar una reflexión propia y hacer pensar al otro. Las dos obras elegidas serán pensadas desde marcos teóricos de la semiología y del análisis del discurso para poder abarcar la complejidad que ambas proponen en la indagación acerca del rol del artista en el medio local, del uso del cuerpo y su puesta en escena, y los vínculos que el artista mantiene con las instituciones y el mercado.

Basaremos este trabajo en la información obtenida en entrevistas, para poder dar cuenta de la palabra de la propia artista que quedó registrada y grabada por distintas personas en el transcurso de su carrera.
Prologo
Authors: Cravino Ana
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es, a partir de un marco conceptual definido por la Morfología espacial y objetual, iniciar un recorrido histórico por diferentes producciones del diseño de interiores y del diseño objetual en los últimos dos siglos.
Epistemología y metodología en y de la investigación en Diseño
Authors: Ynoub Roxana
Published: September 2020

Resumen: El objetivo de este escrito es el de aportar elementos de juicio al debate en torno a la epistemología y la metodología de investigación en el campo del Diseño. En esa dirección se comienza por definir el alcance de la epistemología como disciplina que se ocupa de la reflexión sobre las condiciones de producción y validación del conocimiento científico. A partir de ello se revisan los rasgos distintivos del conocimiento en el campo del Diseño, situándolo como conocimiento proyectual. Se propone que dichos rasgos distintivos comprometen asuntos que han sido problemáticos para la epistemología clásica: en particular porque vinculan cuestiones factuales (“lo que es”) con cuestiones valorativas (“lo que debe ser” o sobre “lo deseable”). Conforme con la tradición positivista, de enunciados factuales no se pueden derivar enunciados modales o valorativos. Se propone entonces asumir el examen del Diseño como una praxis, es decir, como una práctica social, para desde allí revisar sus fundamentos epistemológicos. Se postula que esta perspectiva permite superar el supuesto antagonismo entre el orden factual y valorativo, integrando el abordaje desde la complejidad de la experiencia, vital y social en que la práctica del Diseño se realiza. Desde esta definición se ubican las diversas dimensiones analíticas con las que la referida complejidad puede ser abordada, ubicando para cada una de ellas especificidades temáticas y disciplinarias. Finalmente se examinan las consecuencias que este modelo tiene para tematizar la investigación científica en el campo del Diseño.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI GURU SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA DALAM ASESMEN POTENSI DAN KOMUNIKASI KEDUKAAN DI SLB PUTRA JAYA LOWOKWARU MALANG
Authors: Nuqul Fathul Lubabin , Sholichatun Yulia , Ningrum Ardana Reswari Miranda , Hayati Nur
Published: September 2020

Negara memberikan perhatian yang lebih pada anak-anka berkebutuhan khsuus. Lewat  Permendiknas RI   no 70 th 2009 peserta didik yang memiliki memiliki kelainan fisik, emosional, mental, sosial, dan/atau memiliki potensi kecerdasan dan/atau bakat istimewa perlu mendapatkan layanan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan hak asasinya. Peraturan ini merespon  terus meningkatnya jumlah ABK di negeri ini.  Menegemen sekolahpun terus dibenani dalam kaitannya memberikan pelayanan yang baik dalam pengajaran ABK. Namun disisi lain stigma masyarakat tentang ABK membuat proses belajar mengajar untuk ABK kurang maksimal. Masyarakat khususnya orang tua belum memahami bahwa ABK juga mempunyai keunggulan yang bisa dikedepankan. Guru, di sisi lain, mempunyai peran sentral dalam melihat potensi dan mengkomunikasikan pada keluarga ABK.  Untuk itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan bagi guru untuk melakukan  asesmen dan komunikasi pada ABK. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SLB Putra Jaya Lowokwaru Malang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa asesmen  tentang ketunaan dan potensi berbasis multiple inteligent  sangat dibutuhkan. Selain itu guru juga  memerlukan kemampuan komunikasi kedukaan. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan pengetahuan pada guru tentang  hal-hal yang dibutuhkan. Dari kegiatan ini juga  dibutuhkan pelatihan dan  praktek yang lebih inten lagi.
Sistema Inteligente para el manejo de Malezas en el cultivo de Piña con Conceptos de Agricultura de Precisión
Authors: JIMÉNEZ LÓPEZ ANDRÉS FERNANDO , CAMARGO PICO DIANA ANDREA , García Ramírez Dayra Yisel
Published: September 2020

La agricultura de precisión busca la aplicación de insumos en cultivos agrícolas en el lugar, el momento y la cantidad adecuados. El manejo de malezas específico del sitio es una estrategia de agricultura de precisión que permite la reducción en la aplicación de herbicidas, minimizando costos de insumos, con efectos positivos para el medioambiente. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar los avances en el desarrollo de un sistema inteligente para la detección de malezas y aplicación de herbicida en un cultivo de piña con conceptos de agricultura de precisión. El prototipo utiliza un sistema de visión artificial para la adquisición de la reflectancia en las plantas en el espectro del visible y un sistema embebido que permite el procesamiento de las imágenes en tiempo real como mecanismo de detección de maleza. El prototipo cuenta con un sistema de fumigación automático, el cual emula la aplicación del herbicida selectivo; lo que en conjunto es implementado sobre un vehículo terrestre que realiza su recorrido entre los surcos de un cultivo de piña. El algoritmo de detección de malezas para el cultivo de piña tuvo una eficiencia de más del 80 %, obteniendo así resultados satisfactorios y el cumplimiento de requerimiento para la detección y aplicación de insumo solo en los lugares en donde se necesita.
Factores que influyeron en el estancamiento de las exportaciones de paquetes turísticos de las agencias de viaje de Lima Metropolitana durante el 2018
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Calderón Paredes Katherine Melissa , Ulco Villoslado Maricé del Rocío
Published: September 2020

El objetivo principal fue identificar los factores que influyeron en el estancamiento de las exportaciones de paquetes turísticos de las agencias de viaje de Lima Metropolitana durante el 2018. En este sentido, se requiere determinar si los factores de gestión empresarial, político – legales y el entorno competitivo influyeron en el estancamiento de las exportaciones de paquetes turísticos. Por este motivo, se realizó una investigación cualitativa – exploratoria con un diseño de teoría fundamentada a fin de obtener información sobre las percepciones de las agencias de viaje de Lima Metropolitana, entrevistándose a 13 agencias de viaje. A fin de triangular la información obtenida, se entrevistó también al gremio rector Canatur, expertos en el tema y al Mincetur. El presente trabajo concluyó que los factores de gestión empresarial (bajo aprovechamiento de las herramientas digitales en la oferta exportable), factores político – legales (ausencia de fiscalización a las agencias informales y desconocimiento del alcance de la Ley N° 30641) y el entorno competitivo (alta competitividad por parte de las OTAs y cambio en el rol de las aerolíneas) influyeron en el estancamiento de las exportaciones de paquetes turísticos de las agencias de viaje de Lima Metropolitana durante el 2018. Asimismo, existen indicios de nuevos hallazgos como la inseguridad del país, Perú “Macchupizado” y la alianza como estrategia de desarrollo. Por otro lado, es importante recalcar que no se encontró a la fecha registros de tesis nacionales que aborden la problemática del sector en Lima Metropolitana enfocada desde el punto de vista de los negocios internacionales.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Negeri 19 Talang Kelapa
Authors: Liana Nazifa
Published: September 2020

Penelitian yang berjudul” pengaruh pendekatan saintifik dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Negeri 19 Talang Kelapa Kecamatan Talang Kelapa” ini dilatar belakangi oleh, proses mengajar guru masih menggunakan sistem tradisional dan bagaimana hasil belajar belajar siswa. Dari sisi metodologi, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen  dengan Postest-Only Control Design. Data penulis peroleh dari observasi, dokumentasi, tes, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa, yang terdiri dari kelas V B dan kelas V C yang seluruh jumlah 50 orang. Dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwah hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Negeri 19 Talang Kelapa terkatagori sedang. Ini terlihat bahwah ada 5 orang (10%) tergolong tinggi, 30 0rang (60%) yang tergolong sedang, dan 15 orang (30%) tergolong rendah. Terakhir terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antaran pendekatan saintifik terahadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Negeri 19 Talang Kelapa baik pada tarif signifikan 5% maupun pada taraf signifikan 1% sebesar 0,273 (0,472) 0,354. Dengan kata lain Ha penelitian yang berbunyi terdapat penggunaan pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam diterima sedangkan Ho ditolak
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Quran Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Quran Hadits di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Palembang
Authors: Apriyana Apriyana , Rusdi Amir , Erlina Dian
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to look at the implementation and effectiveness of peer tutoring learning models in improving the ability to read Al-Quran students on the Al-Quran Hadith subjects in madrasas ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Palembang. This type of research is field research using quantitative research approaches and the design used is quasi-experimental. The instrument of data collection was carried out by interviewing, observing, and documenting as well as analyzing the data using the T test. From the results of the research the implementation of peer tutoring learning models to improve the ability to read Al-Quran students on Al-Quran Hadith subjects in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Palembang The samples in this study were 60  class V (five) students, consisting of two classes, namely the VA class as the experimental class and the VB class which became the control class. From the results of the implementation of the research it can be seen that the posttest results of the experimental class students using the complete peer tutoring learning model increased the initial percentage from 13% to 83%, while the students classified as unfinished decreased in percentage from 87% to 17%. The class average has also increased from pretest by 66.067% to 82.2%. Then the ability to read Al-Quran students after the implementation of peer tutoring learning models in improving the ability to read Al-Quran students have achieved significant results because the value of to obtained by 7 this means to be greater than tt good at the 5% level of 2.00 and good at 1% level of 2.65, the null hypothesis proposed is rejected, this means that there is a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class that has shown a significant value. So the peer tutoring learning model can be said as one of the effective learning models to improve the ability to read Al-Quran students on the Al-Quran Hadith subjects in the madrasas ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Palembang.
Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Peer Teaching Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMA Negeri 22 Palembang
Authors: Lestari Hayatun
Published: September 2020

Peer teaching learning method is a way to present material to students by involving students as teachers after being selected by the teacher based on certain criteria. With the peer teaching method, it is expected to be able to improve student learning activities and outcomes. The purpose of this study is to look at the implementation and effectiveness of peer teaching learning methods in improving student activity and learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMA Negeri 22 Palembang. This type of research is field research using quantitative research approaches and the design used is quasi-experimental. Data collection instruments were carried out by interview, observation, documentation and tests and data analysis using the T test. The sample in this study was class XI IPA 2 (experimental) and XI IPA 5 (control) each of 30 students. From the results of research on the experimental class posttest, which is classified as active, the initial percentage is 39% to 82%, while the initial percentage of learning outcomes is 43% to 87%. The average value of students has also increased from the pretest of 69.78% to 80.17%. After being calculated using the T test, then to be obtained for 14.41 is greater than t table both at the 5% level of 2.02 and 1% of 2.69. Then the hypothesis is accepted. Means between Variable X and Variable Y there is a significant difference in the increase. So the peer teaching learning model can be said as one of the effective learning models to improve the activities and learning outcomes of PAI in SMA Negeri 22 Palembang.
HUBUNGAN AKHLAK MAHMUDAH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII 1 SMP MUAMMADIYAH 6 PALEMBANG
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Wahyu , Idi Abdullah , Soraya Nyayu
Published: September 2020

Kedudukan akhlak dalam kehidupan manusia menempati tempat yang penting sekali, baik sebagai individu maupun sebagai masyarakat dan bangsa. Untuk itu diperlukan berbagai upaya untuk membina dan membangun generasi yang cerdas, jujur, dan bertawakal kepada Allah, karena manusia sebagai kholifah memikul beban yang besar dihadapan Allah dalam memperbaiki Allah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagiamana hubungan akhlak mahmudah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII 1 SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik prosentasi dan uji t. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa akhlak mahmudah siswa tergolong sedang, yaitu 21 siswa dengan prosentase 69,93%. Sedangkan untuk prestasi belajar siswa ditemukan bahwa tingkat prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII 1 semester 1 tergolong sedang, yaitu 17 siswa dengan prosentase 56.61%. Dan dari analisis data dengan menggunakan perhitungan secara manual yaitu dengan Uji signifikan koefisien korelasi dengan uji t didapat α = 0,05 dan n = 30, Dk = n – 2 = 30–2 = 28 sehingga diperoleh thitung > ttabel 3,90 > 1,701, itu berarti mempunyai interpretasi yang tinggi. Artinya ada Hubungan yang signifikan Akhlak Mahmudah terhadap prestasi belajar. Dengan demikian berarti bahwa hipotesa yang diajukan peneliti dalam penelitian ini diterima. Hipotesa “hubungan yang signifikan antara Akhlak Mahmudah dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa”.
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN FULL DAY SCHOOL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Solihah Lilis
Published: September 2020

The independence of learning is very important to apply in the environment and educational institutions through the design and implementation of a full day school learning system. Children of school age who is experiencing a period of growth and development of language and social relationships require wider to develop social concepts. This research is a Mixed Research study using Sequential Merge forms. The researcher used both studies in sequence. Primary data from this study were obtained from the results of observations and interviews with research subjects consisting of principal, vice principal of Curriculum Field, Educators, and Staff, Students, School Committees and Parents. Secondary data in this study are books, research journals, or articles related to this research, as well as supporting documents in this study. In this study the authors took a sample of 10% of the population, thus getting 50 students. Data obtained from the results of the questionnaire discussion are processed using a Likert scale. Data analysis in qualitative research is carried out when data collection takes place, and after data collection, and after completion of data collection in a certain period.

The results of this study are: First, Islamic Senior High School 2 of Serang City combines the National Curriculum (2013 Curriculum) and Islamic School Curriculum; Secondly, Islamic Senior High School 2 has not been full day if they see the characteristics of a full day five working days, but at the level of practice the learning burden has exceeded full days, not to mention there is a teaching and learning program held at the Boarding School; Third, learning the independence of students is carried out inside and outside the classroom for competitive advantage, whereas for more cooperative excellence it is obtained in the boarding school.
PEMIKIRAN FAZLUR RAHMAN TENTANG PENDIDIKAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM DUNIA MODERN
Authors: Purwaningsih Dwy
Published: September 2020

Pragmatic education thought-instrumental is a philosophic point of view that blends with the religious viewpoint of abstract speculation in outlining the education. One of renewing Islamic education is Fazlur Rahman. According to him, the goal of Islamic education are as renewal which is the initial step in the Islamization for all aspects of human life.

The study of library (library research) i.e. research sourced from material libraries using a qualitative approach. In this case, the author does exploration of a number of primary data as well as secondary data. The author does an analysis of the concept of Islamic education prespective Fazlur Rahman and relevance against the modern world.

The concept of educational thought Fazlur Rahman i.e. the Qur'an as a guide in resolving every problem and the answer and make the human person that are creative, have moral values in accordance with the Qur'an. Whereas, education as an alternative to the secular science by receiving updates and tried to enter it with Islamic concepts as for Islamic education renewal effort started from the educational objectives, educational system, learners, educators and the means of education. The relevance of educational thought on modern world Fazlur Rahman now is integration between religion and discrimination through public education, omission of religion and public education, this has been done wrong by the College namely IAIN with try to follow the thinking of education Fazlur Rahman dare change the State Islamic University (UIN).
PEMBINAAN KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB SANTRI MELALUI BUDAYA ORGANISASI PELAJAR ORPPENDA
Authors: Fikri Ar Rifai Ahmad Lubadhul , Hery Musnur , Mansur Abu
Published: September 2020

This study examines the character building of students' responsibility through the organizational culture of ORPPENDA students in Pondok Modern Daarul Abroor Banyuasin. The background problem of this research is the fact that there are some members of the organization who are less committed to carrying out the mandate, which should set an example to the “santri” and vice versa because they feel arrogant or pretentious to have authority. The main problem arises because of the lack of participation, communication and coordination between members of the organization's management in following the activities in the cottage.

This research is a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. While the qualitative descriptive data analysis technique uses three steps namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.

The results of this study indicate that with their culture in organization their character of responsibility becomes better. In these organizations they embrace one another like family. In the process of fostering the character of santri responsibility through several stages of understanding; train; guide; example; getting used to; and provide penalties for students who violate and provide prizes for exemplary and outstanding students. While the cultural elements include the values, norms, and climate of the organization written in Teng Komando (TENGKO) which is an outline of the rules that exist in the modern daarul abroor huts as well as the daily, weekly, monthly and yearly routine activities that have become their habits. Through this culture the character of the students' responsibility is truly fostered and directed as the goal of the organization of student organizations is to support discipline and train the leadership of students as provisions when they are involved in society.
PENGARUH METODE DOUBLE MOVEMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Kesuma Ulfa , Oviyanti Fitri , Mardeli Mardeli
Published: September 2020

The Double Movement Method is a way of interpreting the Qur'an that is taken through two movements (steps). The first step, one must understand the meaning or meaning of a statement by examining the historical situation or problem in which the Qur'anic statement is the answer. The second step is to generalize those specific answers and declare statements that have moral-social goals. Al-Qur'an subjects Hadith are important subjects relating to the study of the legal basis and rules in carrying out religious life. The importance of studying and practicing the Qur'an and Hadith so that it is formed into a Muslim person. This study aims to find out how the double movement method in MTs N 1 Palembang, how student learning outcomes in the Al-Qur'an Subjects and Hadith in MTs N 1 Palembang, is there any influence of the double vovement method on student learning outcomes in Al-Qur'an subjects 'an and Hadith in MTs N 1 Palembang.

This research is included in a quantitative field research that uses simple statistical analysis techniques, namely using the percentage formula and product moment analysis techniques. The sample in this study was class VII, amounting to 345 students taken by the Random Sampling technique, the sample amounted to 35 students. While the data collection in this study uses the method of observation, questionnaires, and documentation.

The results of this study can be seen in the data analysis namely the correlation value of rxy calculation of 0.78 the correlation index number obtained is not negative, it can be said that there is a significant influence between the variable x and y, then the rxy obtained is 0.78 located between 0, 70-0.90. Based on the above calculation, α = 0.05 and n = 35, one-party test: Dk = n - 2 = 35-2 = 33 so that a table = 1.692 is obtained. It turns out that tcount>ttable is 5.72> 1.692, then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant influence between the Double Movement Method and Student Learning Outcomes in the subject of al-Qur'an hadith in MTs N 1 Palembang.
GERAKAN KOMUNITAS PEREMPUAN “SRIKANDI LINTAS IMAN” YOGYAKARTA DALAM TELAAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Fatihaturrohmah Fatihaturrohmah , Shofiyuddin Ichsan Ahmad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the activities of women's community "Srikandi Lintas Iman" Yogyakarta in muticultural Islamic education study, to know the implications of multicultural Islamic education in the women's community in managing religious diversity in Yogyakarta, and to find out the supporting factors in the movement process in women's community "Srikandi Lintas Iman”. This type of research is field research with a   phenomenological approach. Data sources obtained through structured interviews, passive participant observation and documentation. Then, data analysis uses data analysis according to Cresswell. The results obtained that the women's community movement "Srikandi Lintas Iman" focused on several activities, namely cross-faith discussions, interfaith pilgrimages, and conflict resolution training. The implication is that their members are able to apply the values ​​of multicultural Islamic education, namely inclusive, tolerance, pluralism, justice, and peace. To understand the supporting factors of this women's community, they are solid in carrying out their vision and mission together, leader continues to be active in directing, members come from various backgrounds, and the family system between members is still maintained.
PENERAPAN METODE ISYARAT TANGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGHAFAL DAN MENGARTIKAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Kurniasary Rahmiy , Sukardi Ismail , Syarifuddin Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Hand gesture method including requires high memorization ability, some students are not active and focus in synchronizing the pronunciation of lafadz verses and doing hand gestures in learning to memorize and interpret the Qur'an. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the method of hand gesture in learning to memorize and interpret the Qur'an of students inX garade in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Prabumulih.

The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis that discusses the application of the method of hand gesture in learning to memorize and interpret the Qur'an of students inX grade in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Prabumulih. The type of approach used descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. Analysis of data qualitatively through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion stages.

The results of research conducted by researchers are, first, the steps in the application of hand sign method by the teacher of Al-Qur'an Hadith in X.IPA3 includes teacher activities, namely the teacher explains the material and gives examples of verses to be memorized and interpreted using method of hand gestures on learning video shows on the projector. Student activities, namely students apply the method of hand gesture to the verse that has been taught. Second, supporting factors in the application of hand gesture methods in the form of internal factors, namely from the level of willingness and ability to memorize, external namely in terms of the use of media, teacher skills and a pleasant learning atmosphere. Third, the inhibiting factor in the application of the hand gesture method is the time required by each student, the level of student willingness, skills in making hand gestures and synchronization between the pronunciation of lafadz with hand movements.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PESANTREN DALAM MEMBINA MORALITAS SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SABILUL HASANAH BANYUASIN
Authors: Fitriyani Ema Dwi , Mansur Abu , Syarnubi Syarnubi
Published: September 2020

Morality children in Indonesia have experienced morality degradation which is very concering starting from, drug abuse, student brawls, and criminal acts. The cause of the decline in child morality is deviant associations, the entry of westernized culture, resulting in a negative state. There fore we need an educational instution that can foster children’s morality, one of which is the pesantren eductional instution. This study aims to determine what learning models are carried out by pesantren in fostering the morality of students. And to find out what factor support and hinder the pesantren of student’s morality In pesantren Sabilul Hasanah..

This research includes qualitative field research, using a case study approach  to perfrom deep ekspolasi and research informants using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using, observation, interviews, and documentation while the data analysis techniques uses data reduction, data display and verification.

The results of this study indicate that the pesantren learning model in fostering the morality of students in pondok pesantren Sabilul Hasanah Banyuasin getting very good attention from the pesantren. This is shown from the rules which are applied by the pesantren which is arranged through manners and laws pesantren Sabilul Hasanah Banyuasin. Supporting factors in fostering student morality seen from the pesantren environment and ways of parenting the chaplain. Inhibiting factors in discussing the morality of students consisting of internal factor that come from within the student and external factor originating from the family and community evironment.
Visualising Career Orientations of College Students on a Standart Educational Classification System
Authors: YILMAZ Olcay , ERGENE Tuncay
Published: September 2020

In this research it is aimed to present a visual comparison of career orientations of college students using ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) classification system. Research sample consisted of seven experts and 529 college students from 10 different majors of ISCED broad domains. Data was collected with a survey developed by researcher and Personal Globe Inventory – Short Form (Tracey, 2010). Expert opinions were used to locate 26 ISCED narrow educational fields in the light of vocational interest and competence scores. Multi Dimensional Scaling was used with data obtained from Personal Globe Inventory – Short Form to determine college majors’ positions. Most of the college majors were mapped in theoretically congruent positions, yet some discrepancies were found, especially in Conventional and Realistic types. When competence belief placements on dimensions were inspected there found some significant differences in comparison with their interest locations. These differences between interests and competence beliefs highlight the importance of a holistic evaluation when choosing a college major instead of stressing just one important factor. It might be interpreted that interests and abilities are still not the major determinants when deciding a college major and current environmental models scarcely match with the theoretical explanations.
Demographic potential of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Authors: Djumabaeva Shoira Kh.
Published: September 2020

This article analyzes dynamics in the population size and composition, natural growth, fertility, mortality, marriage, divorce, and migration in one of the Uzbekistan regions — the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In recent years there has been observed a decrease in the natural population growth, although it remains relatively high. Analysis of the dynamics in fertility shows that in Karakalpakstan over the years of independence the crude birth rate has significantly decreased. The changing attitude of women to family size is closely related to the changes in their role in society and in family — expanding women's participation in public production, their raising awareness and wide use of various modern methods to prevent unwanted pregnancies. This is the main factor in the transition of young people from large families to small and medium-sized families. Mortality rate reflects the health status of population. Although the healthcare system was developing over the years of independence, the incidence of various diseases has increased. As a result, the infant, child and maternal mortality rates remain relatively high. In terms of infant mortality, Karakalpakstan takes one of the leading places in Uzbekistan. This can be partly explained by the poor environmental situation. The number of registered marriages and divorces also affects the demographic processes. Over the years of independence, the marriage rate has decreased, and the divorce rate has increased. The decline in the marriage rate is due to changes in the demographic structure of the country's population. The article also analyzes the dynamics of migration processes since independence. In particular, it shows high proportion of departures, negative migration balance, intensive external migration. The migration process is a result of the impact of various factors and causes. Among the reasons that encourage people to move from one place to another, there are emphasized socioeconomic factors.
Long-term care needs assessments: French and Russian experience
Authors: Korchagina Irina I. , Prokofieva Lidia M.
Published: September 2020

Social support of older people is given a very great attention. In many countries, older people receive long-term care at home. The long-term care (LTC) is actively developed worldwide over the past 20 years. LTC improves the life quality of older people and people with disabilities. Such system includes medical and social services. Currently, in many OECD countries, from a half to three quarters of older people receive long-term care at home. France is one of those countries in which the social support of older people is given a very great attention. In Russia, long-term care is a task of family. Our country is taking first steps in creation of a long-term care system. It is important to take into account the experience of countries that already have specialized social services for older people with loss of autonomy. A new and important element of the LTC system will be a special scale for determining the level of need for long-term care. Such scale helps to differentiate the needs of each elderly person or person with a disability. This paper analyses the methods of determining the level of need for long-term care, used in France and in Russia and describes the advantages and disadvantages of these methods.
Socialization of the elderly: sociological aspect
Authors: Yantsen Marina A.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the actual problem of social services for elderly citizens at home. The whole social service system requires modernization based on the principles of providing social services to form motivation for active longevity and to develop social interaction of the elderly. The article deals with the issues of socialization of older people, its features, objective and subjective factors, the opinions of scientists on the factors, typology of socialization. There are presented the main problems of elderly people receiving services of social service institutions in the Russian Federation, identified on the basis of statistical data. There are outlined directions of the State strategy for development of the system of social services for older generation, improvement of their quality of life and active longevity under the conditions of socio-economic crisis. The author uses the results of own sociological survey of408 elderly respondents receiving social services in the social service institutions for the elderly. The importance of the services related to maintaining healthy and socially active longevity, organization of life and leisure, constructive interaction with relatives, for successful socialization of elderly people is shown. It is established that the most intensive socialization occurs in the process of providing social and socio-medical services. The dominant setting of elderly people is preservation of health; at the same time, it is the state of health that mostly determines the success of socialization of the elderly. For their active and healthy longevity elderly people prefer primarily cultural, educational, sports activities. However, many rely on the support of social service organizations.
National characteristics of changes in the hazard of development of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic: mathematical modeling and statistical analysis
Authors: Cherkashin Alexander K.
Published: September 2020

The article develops models and methods for calculating quantitative indicators of the response of the national state and society to the hazard of spreading COVID-19 coronavirus infection in different countries. There are used the concepts, models and methods in reliability theory to describe the development of the epidemiological situation with probability functions (possibilities) of no-failure operations (survival, health protection), probability density (distribution) of the failure (infection rates), integrated hazard of infection, failure rate (risk to take ill), acceptable risk, and manageability of the epidemic situation. Government control is carried out through pressure on the acceptable risk. Based on the results of statistical processing of data on the number of confirmed cases of the disease in different countries, a comparative analysis of the epidemic process in different national circumstances of the fight against the world pandemic was conducted. The reliability functions are based on a double interpretation of the equation of changes in the hazard measure over time and on the factors of development of the epidemic process, in particular, the age structure of the population is taken into account. The mathematical and statistical analyses are based on the exponential hazard equation, which is represented in a semi-logarithmic scale by a linear dependence on time. Nonlinear distortions are due to variations in the controlled value of acceptable risk and show national features of regulating the epidemic load on the population. The results obtained confirm the model's efficiency in clear terms of reliability theory and determine the direction of its improvement in the context of an ongoing global pandemic on the basis of newly emerging data and circumstances for a better understanding of the features of current processes across countries and continents.
Population and regions in the strategy for the country spatial development
Authors: Patsiorkovsky Valery V.
Published: September 2020

The article focuses on the analysis of the methodology and content of the Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025. Particular attention is paid to the task set in the Strategy to improve the population settlement system and to reflection of regional issues in it. The orientation of the Strategy on large cities is in conflict with the objectives of the national project «Demography». Pulling the population into large cities makes it difficult to achieve the target indicator «Increase in the total fertility rate to 1.7 per woman by 2024». For the Strategy of spatial development, whose task was proclaimed to improve the system of population settlement, the problem of its reproduction and placement is far from an idle question. Nevertheless, in the Strategy this issue does not go beyond the framework of duty generalizations, which proclaim a differentiated approach to the directions and measures of the State support for the socio-economic development of territories, taking into account the demographic situation, characteristics of the settlement system, level and dynamics of the economic development and specifics of the environmental conditions. And the thesis formulated in the Strategy: «Stabilization of the population in most constituent entities of the Russian Federation», in fact, has no foundation. In 2005-2018 two thirds of the regions (67.1%) were losing their population. Analysis of the place and role in the Strategy of the region taken as an example (Komi Republic) shows that, in comparison with most other subjects of the Federation, quite a lot of attention and place is given to this republic. It is described as a part of the Northern macroregion, the economic specialization of the republic is indicated there, its capital — the city of Syktyvkar is represented among the promising economic centers, a number of municipal entities of the republic are identified as mineral resource centers, and the city of Vorkuta is presented as a part of the priority geostrategic territories of the Arctic zone. And this is quite understandable. The spatial development of the country is primarily oriented to the North and East.
Epidemiology of visually impaired and blindness as a medical and social problem
Authors: ZHABINA Yliana V. , EFIMOV Denis B.
Published: September 2020

The article provides comparative data on the level of visual impairment and blindness in different countries and in the world as a whole. We found out that 1.3 billion people worldwide suffer from visual impairment, among which 36 million are blind. The main causes of visual impairment were cataracts, refraction disorders and glaucoma. Up to 80 % of the causes of visual impairment are thought to be possibly prevented or cured. However, taking into account the low availability of ophthalmological care, it is difficult to achieve. The proportion of visual impairment resulting from cataract and trachoma is projected to decrease in the near future, but the proportion of refraction, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration will increase. In Russia, there is a steady increase in disability as a result of ophthalmopathology, the prevalence of which reaches 28.8 per 10 thousand adults, with the first five causes of disability being retinal disease (25 %), glaucoma (24.9 %), degenerative myopia (19.3 %), optic nerve disease (15.1 %), lens pathology (4.4 %). Despite ongoing research, which would reduce the burden of ophthalmopathology, the problem of visually impaired and blindness remains relevant worldwide to date. The development and implementation of preventive programs will contribute to the prevention of visual impairment and blindness among the population with eye diseases
Sporting success among women with different set of sex characteristics
Authors: SOBOLEVA Tatiana S. , SOBOLEV Dmitry V.
Published: September 2020

Success of sportswomen closely connects with peculiarities of formation of characteristics dependent on sex. Sexual differentiation of the brain from the intrauterine period is particularly important. Male sex hormones (androgens) play a special role in this process. Congenital adrenogenital syndrome forms prenatal increase of their concentration. This adrenal pathology in the mother or inherited in the girl creates a pathological state of hyperandrogenia (excessive content of androgens). This pathology forms a maskulinization (similar to a man) of the state of the female organism. Such a feature begins with a prenatal period followed by activation especially during puberty. Maskulinization of the girl's body is an important prerequisite for sports from childhood with subsequent development in adulthood.
Application of fitness technologies in training process of football players at stage of sports specialization
Authors: SYUTINA Valentina I. , BIBINA Elena O. , GUBSKIY Pavel V.
Published: September 2020

In modern conditions of preparation of athletes in various sports, including in football, such unconventional means as fitness, aerobics, step aerobics, Pilates, elements of hatha yoga are used, etc. However, theoretical development of this direction of training process, methods of application of various directions of aerobics (classical, taibo, step-, aqua-, pump-, fitball-aerobics, etc.) in physical and special training of football players is insufficient. We presented the results of pedagogical experiment on inclusion in training process of football players at stage of sports specialization of specially developed programs of dance aerobics, step-aerobics (with platform of changing height), fitball-aerobics and streetcasting. We used tests to assess the readiness of the subjects: running 30 m from a high start, jumping in length from the place, hitting the ball with a foot for a range (the sum of the right and left legs), touching the posts and hitting the goal. The results of the evidence and result tests carried out during the experiment showed a significant increase and reliable differences in the results in the groups of 14-15 years. In our opinion, specially developed programs of modern fitness technologies can be applied at different stages of multi-year preparation, at different periods of year cycle of preparation, with different age groups of football players, at different level of preparation of athletes.