bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empoderamiento psicológico en salud sexual en estudiantes de secundaria de colegio rural nicaragüense
Authors: Lam Coleman Lic. Ronald Rodolfo , Blanco Rodríguez Lic.Zandra
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación se centró en la implementación de un programa orientado a fortalecer el empoderamiento psicológico en estudiantes de secundaria, por lo que plantea como pregunta la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Qué impacto tiene el programa de empoderamiento psicológico en la salud sexual de los y las adolescentes del colegio Alberto Berrios, Chacraseca, abril-noviembre 2020?El estudio forma parte de las iniciativas que tienen por meta aportar al proceso de logro de las metas del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 3 (ODS 3) “Salud y bienestar”.Es de tipo cuasiexperimental, en los que participaron 75 estudiantes activos de secundaria. Para obtener información se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos: Encuesta de características sociodemográficas, encuesta sobre noviazgo, empoderamiento y salud sexual y reproductiva en adolescentes estudiantes elaborada por Casique (2012), la Escala de Conocimientos y Actitudes en salud sexual y salud reproductiva de Vargas Ruiz (2005). Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el paquete estadístico de Ciencias Sociales (SPSS) versión 25.Se detallan los principales cambios obtenidos : Diferencias en los resultados de la pre y post-prueba, presentándose un aumento en el nivel alto y por ende una reducción en el nivel tanto en la autopercepción, roles de género, poder de pareja y poder sexual. Estas diferencias son significativas (autopercepción: t (74)=3.11, P=0.02; roles de género: t(74)=2.922, P=0.005; poder de pareja: t(74)=5.589, P=0.000) , exceptuando en el poder sexual: t(74)=0.698, P=0.488).Se encontró una mejoría en los indicadores del conocimiento de los estudiantes referentes a la salud sexual.
Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dan Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Menopause pada Ibu Perimenopause di Puskesmas Curug Kecamatan Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Munawaroh Madinah , Sari Agustina
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Bagi sebagian wanita, menopause adalah hal yang sangat menyedihkan dalam beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa 75% wanita yang mengalami menopause merasakan menopause sebagai masalah atau gangguan, sedangkan 25% lainnya tidak mempermasalahkannya. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan didapatkan  bahwa sebanyak 7 orang (70%) wanita yang diwawancarai mengenai menopause memasuki usia menopause yaitu rentang usia 45-50 tahun dengan tingkat Pendidikan menengah. 70% wanita mengatakan bahwa dirinya merasa cemas menghadapi masa menopause, dan takut terjadi penurunan derajat kesehatan serta memiliki konsep diri negatif dimana mereka merasa takut tidak dapat berperan sebagai istri dan ibu dalam keluarga dengan baik.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dan Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Menopause pada Ibu Perimenopause di Puskesmas Curug Kecamatan Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu perimenopause sebanyak 138 orang. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 138 ibu perimenopause dengan menggunakan total populasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan SPSS
Hasil: Hasil uji statistic menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara aktifitas fisik p-value (0,000), dan Pendidikan Kesehatan p-value (0,001) Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Menopause pada Ibu Perimenopause.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dan Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Menopause pada Ibu Perimenopause.
Asuhan Keperawatan Nyeri Akut pada Ny. S dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kembaran 1 Banyumas
Authors: Solikhati Nuki , Khasanah Suci , Susanto Amin
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure. In general, a person who is said to have hypertension if his blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg.   Some of the signs and symptoms that often appear in people with hypertension, namely headaches when awake, blurred vision due to hypertensive damage to the retina, the way of walking begins to be disturbed due to the beginning of damage to the nervous system. However, the typical signs and symptoms found in hypertensive patients are headaches
Objectives: To describe nursing care in hypertensive patients with acute pain
Method: This research uses qualitative descriptive methods in the form of case studies. Nursing care was provided to Mrs.S during 3 home visits. Data collection techniques obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and physical examinations
Result: The results of the study found that Mrs. S patient was 57 years old, had an elementary school education, and worked as a housewife. Mrs. S was diagnosed with hypertension with a blood pressure value of 160/100 mmHg. During the assessment, Mrs.S complained of pain in her head 3 days ago. Mrs. S got the drugs amlodipine and antalgic. Based on the data obtained, the patient experiences acute pain. Researchers provided interventions in non-pharmacological administration of a warm compress for three days, as well as teaching and explaining to families related to a warm compress.
Conclusion: The action of a warm compress for 3 days shows a decrease in pain complaints and the patient's pain level, so it can be concluded that the administration of a warm compress is effective for treating pain in patients
Hubungan Pola Asuh, Lama dan Frekuensi Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Sosial pada Anak Prasekolah di Paud Kemuning Tahun 2021
Authors: Destiani Siti Dwi Astuti
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Pengenalan anak terhadap gadget biasanya berawal dari cara pengalihan yang salah dari keluarga dengan cara memperlihatkan game atau video yang ada di gadget dengan harapan agar anak tidak rewel atau berhenti menangis. Awal dari pengalihan dan pengenal gadget ini, secara tidak langsung memicu rasa keingintahuan anak yang lebih terhadap gadget.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh, lama dan frekuensi penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan sosial pada anak prasekolah di PAUD Kemuning.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua yang memiliki anak prasekolah yang berusia 3 dan 4 tahun di PAUD Kemuning sebanyak 47 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, instrumen penelitian dengan kuisioner, menganalisa data menggunakan Chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden dengan variabel pola asuh memiliki perkembangan sosial anak baik 80,6% (P = 0,000), nilai OR yang didapatkan 12,500. Responden dengan lama pengunaan gadget terkategori lama didapatkan bahwa responden yang memiliki perkembangan sosial anak yang kurang baik sebanyak 57,7% (P = 0,002). Nilai OR didapatkan 8,182. Responden yang memiliki frekuensi penggunaan gadget terkategori tinggi didapatkan bahwa responden yang memiliki perkembangan sosial anak yang kurang baik sebanyak 53,6% (P = 0,009). Nilai OR yang didapatkan 6,154.
Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini seluruh variabel memiliki hubungan antara Pola Asuh, Lama dan Frekuensi Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Pada Anak Prasekolah.
Pengaruh Boneka Tangan terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa dan Sosial Anak Pra Sekolah di Paud Cempaka Yayasan Irsyadul Ummah Tahun 2022
Authors: Utami Bella Cahaya , Lestari Nur Eni , Kamilah Siti
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Anak usia dini adalah anak sejak lahir sampai dengan usia enam tahun. Usia prasekolah merupakan periode yang optimal bagi anak untuk mulai menunjukkan minat dalam Kesehatan, anak mengalami perkembangan bahasa dan sosial, mengeksplorasi pemisahan emosional, bergantian antara keras kepala dan keceriaan, antara eksplorasi berani dan ketergantungan.
Tujuan:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh boneka tangan terhadap perkembangan bahasa dan sosial anak prasekolah di paud cempaka Yayasan irsyadul ummah.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain pre eksperimental dengan bentuk one group pre-test and post-test. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling yang dimana semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel karena termasuk ke dalam kriteria. Sampel berjumlah 16 orang.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Ada pengaruh boneka tangan terhadap perkembangan bahasa dan sosial karena dipatkan nilai signifikan atau P-value sebesar 0,00. Ha diterima dengan P-value <0,05
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh boneka tangan terhadap perkembangan bahasa dan sosial anak pra sekolah
Against Passionate Epistemology
Authors: Parvizian Saja
Published: July 2023

A revisionary reading of Descartes's epistemology has emerged in the literature. Some commentators have argued that Descartes subscribes to passionate epistemology, which claims that epistemic progress in the Meditations requires contributions from the meditator's passions. This paper argues that the passions cannot perform any epistemic work in the Meditations. As such, the meditator's passions do not require us to revise our canonical understanding of the Meditations as an exercise of pure thought. Furthermore, we need not abandon the standard claim that ethical practice emerges in the tree of philosophy only after metaphysics and epistemology have been established.
Assessment of Anti-Helicobacter Pylori Eradication Regimens in Basrah Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital
Authors: Abdullah Muntadher Abdulkareem , Lafta Kamal Breesam , Dawood Ehab Jamal , Mesbh Khalid Abdulabbas
Published: July 2023

Background: For Helicobacter pylori eradication failures, levofloxacin-based therapy has been widely recommended. Objective: To find the most efficient H. pylori eradication treatment in Basrah. Method: The Basrah Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital conducted a prospective descriptive study from September to December 2022. Patients with dyspepsia who presented to the outpatient clinic were tested for H. pylori infection. The study included 66 patients who had a confirmed diagnosis of infection by either a H. pylori stool antigen test or a urea breath test. They were allocated to one of two eradication regimens at random: regimen A (omeprazole, levofloxacin, and amoxicillin) and regimen B (omeprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole). Patients were re-evaluated and tested for H. pylori infection after a 4-week follow-up period. Symptom relief and medication side effects were recorded. Results: Sixty-two patients were enrolled; the mean age was 34.97 years, with a range of 7 to 68 years. Thirty-six (58.1%) were female, while 26 (41.9%) were male. In the follow-up test, the majority of patients (85.5%) tested negative, representing the total eradication rate. When compared to regimen A, regimen B had a larger number of patients reporting side effects (29.1% vs. 9.7%). Regimen A demonstrated a significantly greater rate of effective eradication compared to regimen B. In regimen B, the percentage of patients who had no change in symptoms following therapy was larger (32.3%) than in regimen A (6.5%). Conclusion: A levofloxacin-based treatment (regimen A) is more effective in eradicating H. pylori infection than regimen B.
The implications of a non-inclusive education for children and young people with autism
Authors: Mitchell Fiona
Published: July 2023

The foundation of inclusive education is that every learner has the potential to contribute positively to society. A sense of belonging to society is vital to this contribution, and to the growth and development of children and young people with autism. New Zealand has made some positive progress towards inclusive education, with some education institutes understanding that all children have the right to be educated and to receive the best possible education they can, regardless of ethnicity, culture or disability.  However, research indicates that there are still barriers to inclusive education, and these barriers have drastic lifelong implications for children and young people with autism. This paper outlines what inclusive education is, identifies barriers from the perspectives of research, educators and families, and discusses lifelong implications of a non-inclusive education on autistic children and young people.
Engaging potential: Using the UDL principle of engagement to motivate year 7-8 learners with autism in writing tasks
Authors: Smith Suzanne
Published: July 2023

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a research-based theoretical framework that can be used to design teaching and learning opportunities that are more responsive to the variability of student need in any classroom, although a vast number of teachers appear to know nothing about UDL. One population whose needs are becoming increasingly visible in classrooms are autistic learners. This article examines a process of facilitating teacher professional learning in UDL using a slideshow resource the author designed to support teachers to plan for the needs of their autistic learners in writing. The context for the inquiry was an autistic boy at a New Zealand intermediate school. Analysis showed that planning that involves understanding of an autistic learner’s characteristics, and the potential barriers these may present, can improve engagement not only for these students, but also other students and the teacher. It was shown through the process used that teacher professional development in UDL is appropriate for meeting many learning needs in the classroom context.
The rights of disabled ākonga: Bridging the gap between law and practice
Authors: Leete Nicola
Published: July 2023

All children in Aotearoa New Zealand have the right to enrol in and receive a quality, inclusive education. Despite this, a recent report by the Education Review Office ([ERO] 2022), the government’s external education evaluation agency, identified numerous ways in which disabled ākonga are excluded from and within the education system. This article explores one of ERO’s key findings; principals lack understanding of their legal obligations with respect to disabled ākonga. Through contextualising this finding within national and international literature on principals’ legal literacy, the urgent need for professional development (PD) to develop principals’ understanding of the relevant law is highlighted. Recommendations for the content and delivery of this PD are outlined along with regulatory measures to safeguard the rights of disabled ākonga.
Watch the interview with Nicola Leete.
Reimagining education with Rebekah Corlett: A whānau perspective on partnership and inclusion
Authors: Corlett Rebekah
Published: July 2023

Kia ora koutouKo Hikurangi te maungaKo Waiapu te awaKo Ngāti Porou te iwiKo Rongohaere te maraeKo Rebekah Corlett toku ingoa

I’m a mum to Sophia who is fourteen. She was diagnosed as autistic at age 2 1/2; she is non- speaking and uses Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) to communicate which for her is an iPad with a communication app on it. She uses a mixture of a few spoken words, AAC, a few NZSL signs and lots of gestures. That’s how she makes herself known.
We live on the Kapiti Coast which is about an hour north of Wellington. I live with my husband Jason and also our son Ryan who is eleven. Sophia is ORS funded, and she has moved in the last couple of years from a specialist primary school to a mainstream high school, which has been a massive undertaking and mostly successful.
I write a blog Reasonable Accommodations with Rebekah which explains what those experiences and education are like, and gives a voice to whānau who are supporting and keeping their child or young person engaged in the education system.
A conversation with Jean Annan – Author of 7 Dimensions: Children’s Emotional Well-being
Authors: Annan Jean
Published: July 2023

Dr Jean Annan’s 7 Dimensions: Children’s Emotional Well-being reflects the multiple perspectives she has encountered on children’s development through her broad experience with young people. She has worked as an educational psychologist, university lecturer, researcher, teacher, leader and systems facilitator in educational settings. In recent times, Dr Annan has supported school staff to integrate positive psychological practices into their everyday school programmes. This facilitation has focused on the integration of pro-active, nurturing practices designed for all children as well as the establishment of additional support for those young people who are in most urgent need. 7 Dimensions: Children’s Emotional Well-being builds on Dr Annan’s diverse publications in professional journals and books, the underlying theme of which has been the notion that if complex situations are rendered meaningful, they are easier to manage and positively redirect.

In the video, Jean engages in conversation with Roger Phillipson. Roger is a registered psychologist and counsellor with the Ministry of Education in Tāmaki Makaurau. He has a passion for supporting the complex and layered lives of children with a focus on their wellbeing.
Conocimiento matemático para la enseñanza de geometría analítica en futuros profesores
Authors: Ciccioli Virginia , Sgreccia Natalia Fátima
Published: July 2023

El trabajo que aquí se presenta consiste en una síntesis de la investigación realizada en torno a la tesis doctoral "Conocimiento Matemático para la Enseñanza de la geometría analítica. El caso del Profesorado en Matemática de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario" (Argentina). La misma se propone caracterizar la configuración de dicho conocimiento a través de la carrera y sugerir consecuentemente algunas líneas de acción. Tiene un enfoque eminentemente cualitativo y alcance descriptivo. Es de tipo empírica y transversal, con diseño de estudio de caso. Los resultados revelan indicios de activación de distintos dominios del Conocimiento Matemático para la Enseñanza de la geometría analítica, destacándose la centralidad de algunos de ellos. Asimismo, se devela cómo, gradualmente durante la formación, algunos aspectos de este conocimiento se van robusteciendo desde la acción intencionada.
Sport Funding Through Stamps: Finding Unlikely Revenue Streams
Authors: J.D Gil Fried
Published: July 2023

Sports can be expensive. Ice time for hockey practice to $200 tennis racquets can discourage some participants. From billion-dollar teams and venues to Olympic Games costing billions as well, where will sports get all the money they need to operate? One vehicle that has been used successfully for almost 100 years has been postage stamps. Funds were not generated just from selling Olympic themed stamps that generated some money for the postal service or maybe a government. The bulk of funds associated with sport-related stamps fundraising has been through semipostal stamps. Semipostal stamps provide for an additional charge over the face value with those funds going to a worthy cause. Worth causes over the years have included tuberculosis research/treatment, disease prevention, supporting the Red Cross, feeding the poor, or winter heating aid. Another beneficiary has been sports. Researching Scott Stamp Catalogues from the 1920s through 2015 has highlighted 60 countries who have issued 920 semipostal stamps to fund everything from Olympics to youth sports, sport venues, and even sport equipment purchases. This article examines how these stamps have been used successfully in the past and how they are still being used. Furthermore, one country, Germany, has been issuing sport-related semipostal stamps for over 50 years and has generated millions of dollars and sold over 250 million sport-related semipostal stamps.
Accuracy and Trueness of exporting computer aided design of 3-unit fixed dental prosthesis by 3 CAD systems
Authors:   Future University in Egypt, Abou-AlNaga Ezzat , Hussein Ashraf , Naguib Ahmed , Nossair Shereen
Published: July 2023

Background: Computer-aided design (CAD) software programs offer the option to export 3D scans and designs across different CADCAM systems, commonly referred to as open CADCAM technology. However, there is insufficient evidence of whether this exporting procedure has an impact on the accuracy of digital designs. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the accuracy of 3 Intra oral scanners and the accuracy of 3 computer-aided design (CAD) softwares for a three-unit fixed dental prosthesis. Materials and Methods:Three CAD softwares (inLab 17™, CeraMill Mind™, Dental System 2017™) were used to generate designs of a three-unit fixed partial denture. The designs generated by each CAD software were exported as stl files to the other two CAD softwares. The exported designs were superimposed on the proprietary designs to evaluate the trueness of the exported designs. Results: The 3D analysis of the exported designs, revealed best trueness with Cerec inLab, followed by Dental System and then Ceramill Mind. The 2D analysis of the exported designs, revealed best trueness values with Dental System, Cerec inLab, then Ceramill Mind. There was however no statistically significant differences between the trueness of exported designs of the three CAD softwares. Conclusions: Exporting Computer aided designs of 3 unit FPD as stl files, designed using Cerec inLab, Dental System and Ceramill Mind did not effect its accuracy. There was no statistical significant difference between the host designs and the exported designs on the three investigated CAD softwares
COHORT PROFILE: VIVER PROJECT
Authors: Poton Wanêssa Lacerda , Chen Isabela Siyao , Chen Jackie Wei Xin , Pietralonga Lucas Sardi , Guerreiro Víctor Amaral , Dos Santos Andréia Soprani , Bubach Susana , Cypreste Adriana Marchon Zago , De Souza Cíntia Ginaid , De Oliveira Ary Celio , Baltar Edna Cellis Vaccari , Catharino Rosiane Ramos , Duemke Lícia Baião , Dos Santos Tânia Mara Ribeiro , Da Silva Laura de Paiva Rodrigues , Kohl Julie Moreira
Published: July 2023

Objective: To investigate perinatal and neonatal factors that influence the child health. Methods: Longitudinal study of 3438 infants born from August 1st, 2019 to March 16th, 2020 in three maternity hospitals. The mothers were interviewed after birth, on the seventh and twenty-seventh day. Results: Most mothers were 20 to 34 years old, received seven or more doctor visits, and had no gestational risk classified. The children were term born, cesarean section, skin-to-skin contact, and breastfeeding in the delivery room. The mothers received educational information, but not on alarm signs. At the end, the children were exclusively breastfeeding, had the neonatal screening, but did not have the result. Conclusions: The risk factors observed were cesarean section, gestational risk not classified during prenatal and delivery, and lack of guidance on alarm signs. The results of this study can contribute to public health strategies for maternal and child health.
AMEAÇA À DEMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA BRASILEIRA: TENTATIVA DE DESMONTE DO CONSELHO NACIONAL DOS DIREITOS DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE – CONANDA
Authors: Rocha Alexandre Almeida , Hamerschmidt Pâmela
Published: July 2023

A paulatina deterioração de regimes democráticos chama cada vez mais atenção, sobretudo quanto às formas autoritárias de ameaça à democracia, não mais resumidas a golpes militares e à tomada de poder por meio da força. Nesta toada, buscou-se analisar se as investidas do Governo Federal com a edição dos Decretos n.º 9.759/2019 e 10.003/2019, destinados ao desmonte de espaços participativos, em especial do Conselho Nacional dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente - Conanda, caracterizaram-se como práticas antidemocráticas e afrontaram o projeto constituinte instaurado em 1988 com a atual Constituição da República. Ainda, visou-se averiguar se as medidas legislativas e judiciais adotadas impediram o esvaziamento deste colegiado e a mitigação da participação direta da sociedade civil organizada nas deliberações sobre políticas públicas infantojuvenis e no controle das ações governamentais. Para tanto, valeu-se de pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa baseada em legislações brasileiras, doutrina, mormente nas concepções contra-hegemônicas de democracia de Boaventura de Sousa Santos e Leonardo Avritzer, decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal e dados estatísticos. Concluiu-se que, a pretexto de regulamentar o Conanda, o Governo, autoritariamente, pretendeu desmantelá-lo, tornando-o mero legitimador de suas ações. Essa atitude, que resultou no enfraquecimento da democracia participativa, caracterizou-se como constitucionalismo abusivo. Apesar disso, as atuações de entidades não governamentais, do Ministério Público e de membros dos Poderes Legislativo e Judiciário foram efetivas para sustar a maioria das pretensões presidenciais, em razão da ofensa a preceitos fundamentais como igualdade, democracia, proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes e vedação ao retrocesso social.
O USO DA PLATAFORMA KAHOOT COMO FERRAMENTA DE AVALIAÇÃO E ENSINO/APRENDIZAGEM EM HISTÓRIA NUMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE SÃO MIGUEL DO GUAMÁ
Authors: Alves José Augusto das Virgens , Soares Jader Duarte Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Os jogos educativos digitais, os games, a gamificação fazem parte das chamadas metodologias ativas, as quais já são empregadas por alguns professores com finalidades educacionais. No ensino de História, essa prática já vem ocorrendo em algumas escolas, repercutindo satisfatoriamente no ensino e aprendizagem. A partir deste entendimento, o presente artigo objetivou analisar o ensino baseado em jogo educativo digital como ferramenta de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação dos alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental no Componente Curricular de História. A metodologia partiu de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, abrangendo pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa, mediante a aplicação de um questionário a discentes e docentes de uma escola localizada no município de São Miguel do Guamá, onde se realizou também a aplicabilidade do jogo QUIZ para identificar implicâncias no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da temática do Patrimônio Cultural Local. Os questionários foram aplicados em duas fases, uma antes do emprego do jogo e outra após. Os resultados foram analisados a luz do referencial teórico, identificando-se os benefícios no desenvolvimento de habilidades e na competência de compreender conceitos e significados da referida temática, bem como as vantagens pedagógicas de se utilizar essa ferramenta como meio de avaliação. O referencial teórico versou sobre metodologias ativas, gamificação, avaliação da aprendizagem através de jogos, patrimônio cultural. Conclui-se que o jogo QUIZ tem o potencial de motivar o aluno, favorecer sua concentração, memorização, raciocínio e vinculação dos assuntos no componente curricular de História com a realidade socioespacial do aluno, bem como favorecer a sua competência em compreender conceitos.

Palavras-chaves: Aprendizagem. Ensino. Gamificação. História. Jogo.
Inventory Analysis at the Inspection Services Division using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Just in Time (JIT) Approach
Authors: Haekal Jakfat
Published: July 2023

In today's highly competitive business environment, companies strive to satisfy customers by delivering high-quality products and services. This holds true for a cargo inspection services company, which relies on procuring raw materials and equipment to ensure optimal service delivery. One crucial aspect of efficient operations is monitoring and controlling the inventory of cans used for sampling. Effective inventory control is essential to avoid excessive or insufficient stock levels, which can result in increased costs. To address this challenge, the company conducted research comparing different inventory control methods: Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Just-in-Time (JIT). The objective was to identify the most suitable approach to optimize inventory levels while minimizing costs. By implementing the JIT method, the company was able to determine the precise amount of materials needed, leading to an optimized inventory level. The analysis revealed that implementing JIT resulted in significant cost savings, totaling IDR 2,818,611,323. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the JIT method is the most appropriate inventory control approach for the Inspection Services Division. By adopting JIT, the company can effectively manage inventory levels, reduce costs, and enhance operational efficiency.
Osudy jezuitov v Spišskej Novej Vsi v časoch druhej svetovej vojny
Authors:   Centrum spirituality Východ – Západ Michala Lacka v Košiciach, Rímsky Marek
Published: July 2023

After the First Vienna Award and the occupation of southern Slovakia by the Hungarians in 1938, the Jesuits from Košice had to move from the newly built house to a new residence in Spišská Nova Ves. The small community repaired the church and the habitation in which it lived. The order took over the rights and duties of the vicariate, so it had to teach religion in the city and its surroundings. The Jesuits often had to deal with personnel issues and especially the problematic figure of Father Ján Guga, who had a close relationship with the Orthodoxia and Russia. In the city, they watched the movements of the troops and experienced the atmosphere of war. The most unpleasant situations were connected with the persecution and deportation of the Jewish population, whom the superior of the house, Štefan Kramár, tried to help by baptizing them. The documents of the house were preserved in the Michal Lacko´s Centre of Spirituality East-West, where they are stored, only until August 1943. For this reason, we only know detailed information about the life of the Jesuits in Spišská Nová Ves until this period.
A COMUNICAÇÃO ALTERNATIVA ENQUANTO INSTRUMENTO DE GARANTIA DE PROCESSOS DIALÓGICOS E ACESSO CURRICULAR PARA CRIANÇAS QUE “NÃO FALAM”
Authors: Pinheiro de Oliveira Jáima , Kelly Silva Santos Oliveira Emely
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo problematizar concepções de linguagem e de sujeito que possam garantir os processos dialógicos em ambiente escolar para crianças que “não falam”. De maneira específica, pretende-se discutir compreensões de deficiência que circulam nas formações e em produções científicas, argumentando em favor daquelas que mais se aproximam de uma perspectiva inclusiva. Pretendemos, também, discutir sobre os percursos iniciais e fundamentais de uso desses recursos para que as crianças que se comunicam por meio da fala possam participar das atividades e, consequentemente, acessar o currículo escolar. A apresentação do texto terá três focos: no primeiro, faremos uma discussão sobre os avanços do campo da Educação Especial, as concepções de deficiência e o processo de inclusão escolar; no segundo, comentaremos sobre os sujeitos com necessidades complexas de comunicação e seu lugar na escola. E, na terceira parte, comentaremos sobre o acesso curricular desses sujeitos a partir do uso de recursos de Comunicação Alternativa. Os argumentos expostos esclarecem a necessidade de se investir em acessibilidade atitudinal e deixam claro que esses recursos são os principais instrumentos capazes de garantir o direito à comunicação e promover a aquisição de linguagem no ambiente escolar e por se tratar de um conhecimento especializado exige um trabalho colaborativo.
Pemodelan Hubungan Tinggi dan Diameter Eucalyptus pellita Umur 30 Bulan
Authors: Suhartati Tatik , Wahyudiono Sugeng , Michael
Published: July 2023

Inventory on Plantation Monitoring Assessment (PMA) Eucalyptus pellita at the aged of 30 months, measuring total height (h) and diameter at breast height (dbh). Height measurements were done using the Vertex. Measuring the total height of a tree whose crown has started to close (overlap)  requires more time to find the highest point of the tree, it is necessary to overcome it with a tool that is a height estimator model through the relationship between height and diameter at breast height (h-dbh). The study was conducted using two compartments of Eucalyptus pellita stands at the aged of 30 months. Sampling conducted by Systematic Sampling with Random Start. The data measured were total height (h) and diameter at breast height (dbh). Simple linear regression modeling h-dbh compiled for each compartment then carried out a goodness of fit test and validation using the Bias, SA and SR values, after that the regression line similarity was tested. The results showed that the two compartments have regression equations with the same slope and intercept, so that the two compartments can be threated as one dataset and the total height in the two compartments studied can be estimated using the equation h = 6,968 + 0,844 dbh.
Child Star or Child Labor? A Study of Digital Labor of Kidfluencers on Short Video Platforms
Authors: Pan Mengfei , He Yuqing
Published: July 2023

With the development of the new media economy, platform performances have gradually become one of the forms of paid labor. In this context, children, as short video actors, are increasingly appearing in the public, gathering fans, Amassing fame and becoming a money-making Internet celebrity, they are excluded from the ranks of workers because of their status as minors and indirect media use. Reflecting on this evolution, this article argues that children, who create economic value for families and business firms through media performances, have become the digital workers，and they should be valued and protected.
Risk management committee, political connection and audit pricing: Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Ling Liew Chui , Jaffar Nahariah , Sallehhuddin Abdullah , Faizal Sellywati Mohd
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the impact of risk governance mechanisms on audit pricing in a relationship-based context. Specifically, this study considers how the formation of a Risk Management Committee (RMC) and its characteristics affect audit pricing and what its moderating effects are on the relationship between political connection and audit pricing. This study uses 2,460 firm-year observations from 2012 to 2017, comprising data from non-financial firms listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia, Malaysia’s stock market. A panel regression analysis was adopted in the main analysis, which generated mixed support for the hypotheses. Results showed that auditors charged higher audit fees to politically connected firms. Similarly, politically connected firms that have an RMC tend to pay more audit fees. RMC meeting frequency, size and expertise are associated with lower audit fees. Politically connected firms with an RMC with independent members and more diverse experts tend to pay lower audit fees. The findings from this study can provide guidance to policy makers and practitioners on the composition of the RMC when formulating future risk management legislation.
Challenging Patriarchy: Moroccan Women and Political Leadership
Authors: Abartal Khalid , Boutkhil Soumia
Published: July 2023

This paper studies the involvement of Moroccan women in political leadership in the light of the new family code and constitution. It starts with analyzing Fatima Mernissi’s the Forgotten Queens of Islam to refute the belief that Muslim women were never political leaders and can never be. Then, it examines the perspective of the Party for Justice and Development toward the engagement of women as leaders since the latter is a party with an Islamic background leading the Moroccan government from 2011 to 2021. Finally, the research investigates the Moroccan school programs’ representation of women as politicians in history and civic education from the fourth to the ninth grade. This study is urgent because it attempts to understand why Moroccan women are still uncapable of reaching higher political positions though the efforts Morocco is taking to facilitate their integration into politics. The feminist political approach is used in this article since it is concerned with critiquing inequality and political subordination of women while the content analysis method is utilized in investigating the reasons why women are not engaged as political leaders. The research concludes that the Moroccan sociopolitical conditions directly contribute in hindering women from reaching higher political positions.
واقع التعدادات بالجزائر بين الماضي، الحاضر والمستقبل
Authors: دجيلالي سالمي
Published: July 2023

رغم ما عرفته الدول العربية في الفترة الأخيرة من توظيف الرقمنة و تكنولوجيا المعلومات في حصر و عد السكان و السكنات (التعدادات السكانية) التي ترسخ وتزيد الوعي الإحصائي للمواطن على أهمية البيانات في التخطيط الاستراتيجي و التسريع في وتيرة انجاز المشاريع التنموية، تبقى الجزائر ورغم المخصصات المالية المعتبرة، كثرة التعدادات (2008.1998.1987.1977.1966) المنجزة، التحضيرات المسبقة و تدريب العاملين تعتمد الطرق التقليدية في هذا المجال حتى في آخر تعداد والتي بدأت التحضيرات له وبنفس الأساليب السابقة و المبرمج 2020 وحتما ستبقى نتائجه لا تتسم بالدقة الكاملة رغم التحسن التدريجي الذي عرفته تلك البيانات من تعداد لآخر في الدراسات السكانية و تبقى نتائج التقديرات بعيدة نوعا ما عن الواقع الملموس لعدم توفر بعض المؤشرات المتعلقة بالجانب الديموغرافي، لهذا سنحاول في هذه المداخلة تبيان تأثير التنوع الكبير الذي تعرفه الجزائر في المجال الجغرافي وتأثيره على أسلوب الحصر الشامل، فقد عرف توزيع السكان بالجزائر اختلالات كبيرة في التموقع منذ الاستقلال، وبناءا على معطيات آخر تعداد عام للسكن و السكان لسنة 2008 أن 63 % من سكانها يتجمعون في الشمال على مساحة 4% و 28% في الهضاب العليا على مساحة 9% وبقية السكان في الصحراء الكبرى و المقدرة مساحتها بـ87% من المساحة الإجمالية، وهذه الاختلالات مكلفة و مصدر توترات للمقدرات الطبيعية.ومنه يمكن طرح التساؤل التالي: ماهي أهم العراقيل و الصعوبات التي تقف كعائق للمرور من الطرق التقليدة إلى الأساليب الحديثة (الرقمنة، نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS ...الخ)؟ وكيف تؤثر الخصائص الجغرافية المتنوعة على دقة النتائج المتحصل عليها ؟
دراسة مقارنة بين سلاسل ماركوف والشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية و ARIMA للتنبؤ بعدد
Authors: الجبيلي راميا
Published: July 2023

تلعب الأساليب الإحصائية دوراً هاماً في بناء النماذج التي من شأنها التنبؤ بحجم السكان وبالتالي تساعد في وضع الخطط التنموية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إجراء مقارنة بين سلاسل ماركوف والشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية وARIMA للتنبؤ بالقيم المستقبلية لعدد سكان العراق وذلك بالاعتماد على بيانات عدد السكان للفترة 1977-2007.من خلال المقارنة بين هذه النماذج باستخدام مقاييس دقة التنبؤMAE, RMSE تم التوصل إلى أن نموذج ARIMA (1,1,1) هو الأنسب بين هذه النماذج، حيث تم الاعتماد عليه للتنبؤ بعدد سكان العراق حتى عام 2030.
استعمال نموذج Panzer - Rosse لقياس المنافسة المصرفية: دراسة تطبيقية على المصارف التقليدية العراقية باستعمال اسلوب Panel Data للمدة 2011-2017
Authors: فيصل فيصل
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث الى قياس المنافسة المصرفية في مصارف العراق التقليدية بتطبيق نموذج بانزر- روس (Panzer - Rosse Model). وتم الاعتماد على تطبيق طرق كمية من خلال تطبيق بيانات البانل (Panel Data) التي تجمع بين بين مشاهدات المقاطع العرضية والسلسلة الزمنية وفق احد نماذجها انموذج الاثار الثابتةFixed Effects Model) )، وانموذج الاثار العشوائية (Random Effects Model), فضلاً عن نموذج الانحدار التجميعي (Pooling Regression Model ) . وقد اجري التحليل الاحصائي (التقدير والاختبار) على بيانات البانل السنوية التي شملت (22) مصرفاً خاصاً تقليديا ًللمدة الزمنية (2011-2017). أظهرت النتائج ترجيح نموذج بانزر – روس (PR) ذي التأثيرات الثابتة على باقي النماذج واعتمادا على مقدرات معلماته تم الحصول على قيمة H التي تساوي الواحد الصحيح ويعني ذلك وجود منافسة مرتفعة بين المصارف العراقية التقليدية. واختتم البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: تعزيز الخدمات المصرفية المقدمة من قِبل المصارف التجارية وذلك من خلال العمل على تطوير أنظمة الدفع، وزيادة نشر أجهزة الصرّاف الآلي، ممّا يسهم في ارتفاع نسبة الشمول المالي من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى زيادة درجة المنافسة بين المصارف.
المسؤولية المدنية الناشئة عن عقد الاعلان التجاري - دراسة قانونية
Authors: عبد الهادي إسراء
Published: July 2023

إن الاعلان بصورة عامة يعد من أهم وسائل النشاط الاقتصادي اذ ان العمليات الانتاجية لا يمكن ان تحقق اهدافها الا من خلال التسويق الناجح، وبما ان الاعلان والاعلان التجاري بصورة خاصة يعد أهم وسائل التسويق واسرعها لعرض السلع والخدمات والافكار لغرض بيان صفات المعلن عنه وترغيب الجمهور فيه بطريقة مشروعة تزيد من روح المنافسة المشروعة بين المعلنيين وتساهم في ازدهار التنمية الاقتصادية ، لذا تناولنا دراسته في ثلاث مباحث، خصصنا المبحث الاول لدراسة التعريف بعقد الاعلان التجاري وخصصنا الثاني لدراسة اطرافه وتكييفه القانوني، اما المبحث الثالث تناول فيه نطاق المسؤولية المدنية لمزود الخدمة الاعلانية واختتمنا دراستنا بخاتمة تضمنت اهم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي توصلنا اليها.
مدى الالتزام بأخلاقيات العمل في نجاح اجراءات الحد من الفساد الاداري- دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من المدراء في وزارة النفط العراقية
Authors: الغريباوي علاء
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث الى تحديد العلاقة بين الالتزام بأخلاقيات العمل ونجاح اجراءات الحد من الفساد الاداري في وزارة النفط العراقية، انطلاقا من مشكلة البحث "هو كيف يؤثر الالتزام بأخلاقيات العمل في نجاح اجراءات الحد من الفساد الاداري في وزارة النفط العراقية"، وتبرز اهمية البحث الحالي في تسليط الضوء وتركيز الاهتمام بالالتزام بأخلاقيات العمل في نجاح الاجراءات الساعية الى تقليل وحصر الفساد الاداري في الوزارة أعلاه،وتناول البحث متغيرين الأول المتغير المستقل الالتزام بأخلاقيات العمل بأبعادها (الالتزام الوظيفي، النزاهة والشفافية، الأمانة والإخلاص، الرقابة الذاتية)، واما الثاني المتغير التابع إجراءات الحد من الفساد الإداري بأبعادها (تنفيذ القوانين والتشريعات، اعتماد الإدارة الالكترونية)، وتم اخذ عينة مقدارها (60) فردا من مدراء الأقسام والشعب بمقر الوزارة وتم اعتماد الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات وقد استخدم برنامج (SPSS) لقياس وتحليل واختبار الفرضيات وتفسير النتائج التي سيتوصل اليها البحث، وافترض البحث وجود علاقة ارتباط وعلاقة تاثير معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية بين الالتزام بأخلاقيات العمل ونجاح اجراءات الحد من الفساد الاداري، وتم التوصل من خلال البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي يستفيد منها الباحثين والمنظمة المبحوثة.
Comparing Three Different Estimators of Fuzzy Reliability of Modified Weibull
Authors: Abdel Wahab Annam
Published: July 2023

يتناول البحث تقدير المعلمات (θ،p) لتوزيع ويبل المعدل. وقد تم تقدير المعلمات (θ،p) باستخدام ثلاث طرائق وهي الإمكان الأعظم، والعزوم، وطريقة مقترحة وبعد ذلك طبقت تجارب المحاكاة باعتماد أربعة إحجام عينات (n= 20, 40, 60, 80) وكذلك قيمتان للمعلمة الضبابية (ki = 0.4, 0.7) وقيمتان للمعلمة (p= 2, 2.5) وكذلك قيمتان للمعلمة (θ= 0.5, θ=0.7) واتضح من الاستنتاجات ان اول مقدر للمعولية الضبابية هو مقدر العزوم ثم المقدر المقترح والمتمثل بالعزوم الموزونة الاحتمالية (PW) وأخيرا مقدر الإمكان الأعظم وقد عرضت نتائج المقارنة في جداول خاصة. وأن اهم النتائج التي تم التوصل لها كانت أن مقدر الامكان الاعظم كان الافضل.
Yenilenebilir Enerji ve Sağlık Harcamaları İlişkisi: AB Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar
Authors: AKAR Tuba , SARITAŞ Tufan , AKAR Gökhan
Published: July 2023

Sera gazı emisyonlarının artması çevre ve halk sağlığı açısından ciddi bir tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle fosil yakıtların tüketimine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan çevresel bozulmanın önüne geçebilmek için son dönemde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı önemi giderek artmaktadır. Bu kapsamda temiz enerjinin daha fazla kullanılması ülkelerin çevre kalitesinin iyileşmesine katkı sağlarken çevre kirliliğine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan sağlık harcamalarını da azaltması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada 2001-2019 dönemi için 13 AB ülkesi ele alınarak yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin, sağlık harcamaları üzerindeki etkisi panel veri analizi kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgularda; yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve sağlık harcamaları değişkenleri arasında ters yönlü bir ilişkinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bir diğer deyişle, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimindeki artışın, sağlık harcamalarını azalttığı; buna karşın yenilenebilir enerji tüketimindeki azalışın, sağlık harcamalarını artırdığı saptanmıştır. Modele, kontrol değişkeni olarak dahil edilen ekonomik büyüme serisinin ise sağlık harcamaları üzerinde pozitif bir etki bıraktığı gözlemlenmiştir.
What are the Determinants of Attitudes Towards Immigrants in Turkey? Evidence from the World Values Survey
Authors: ÜNAL Hüseyin Safa
Published: July 2023

In this study, I aim to find the impact of social values and demographic characteristics on attitudes toward immigrants in Turkey. For the empirical analysis, wave 7 data from the World Values Survey (WVS) is used. Individual-level data from 2018 shows that religion and nationalism play a key role in increasing negative attitudes toward immigrants. As individuals' social class improves, their anti-immigrant sentiments tend to decrease. However, when there is concern about potential competition for scarce jobs in the labor market, social class jumps result in discrimination against immigrants. The logit regression coefficients for political opinion, education, age and marital status do not show robust results in different models using different measures of negative attitudes. Thus, demographic characteristics do not systematically influence opinions toward immigration in Turkey. Rather, values and socioeconomic position in society have an impact on opinions toward immigrants.
Political Approach In Islamic Studies
Authors: Sayyidaturrohimah  , Mubaraq Zulfi , Syuhadak  , Taufiqurrochman
Published: July 2023

This research aims to to know and understand the meaning of etymology, terminology and characteristics or concrete manifestations of the political approach in Islamic studies, to understand and find out what are the factors that cause the existence of this political approach so that it is used in studying Islamic studies, and to find out and understand what are the academic implications that arise from using this political approach in understanding Islamic studies. This article is written based on the type of literature research with primary data in the form of 30 main references which are divided into 3 material objects to be studied. The research results show that: 1) As a method used in studying Islam in depth, the political approach is always related to the benefit of the people and humans. This shows that politics is not always negative. 2) The existence of a political approach is influenced by several factors. The existence of similarities in the object of study makes Islam deepen through this method. However, it cannot be denied that the differences in the views of the ulama' on the relationship between Islam and politics are also a factor that hinders its existence. 3) A political approach can have a positive impact in the form of several leadership and government lessons that can be applied from the time of the Prophet to his successors caliphs. The existence of a field of Islamic science that specifically discusses government can also be useful for a leader of the people.
Big Data y salud
Authors: Cambraia Leonardo
Published: July 2023

Big Data es, ante todo, un gran acontecimiento epistémico, una nueva forma de producir conocimiento. Los fines, medios de producción y validación del conocimiento adquieren características propias que exigen evaluación ética, sobre todo si orientan decisiones sobre la salud de individuos y poblaciones.

Por lo tanto, el problema con el uso de Big Data no es el uso de datos personales per se. Ellos organizan políticas epidemiológicas y prácticas de salud colectiva desde hace al menos tres siglos. La forma en que este tipo de agregación de datos personales se convierte en un beneficio colectivo, sin embargo, no viene de un automatismo, sino de una conciencia profunda de la dimensión ética de esta práctica y un compromiso con la promoción del bienestar de toda la población y, sobre todo, de los más vulnerables. Los beneficios colectivos que se esperan del uso de Big Data dependen de lecturas críticas sobre la explotación de los individuos como meros productores de datos y consumidores de productos. El uso de agregados de datos demanda instancias de control social y gobernabilidad democrática que promuevan una lucha constante por defender la justicia social, compartir beneficios y proteger a los vulnerables.

Al detectar que aún no producimos suficientes reflexiones sobre Big Data en nuestra región, traemos al público, en forma de libro, un análisis bioético latinoamericano comprometido con la justicia social, para ser leído también por latinoamericanos y latinoamericanas. ¡Que la información científica produzca salud y que sea un instrumento de emancipación y no de explotación!