bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toroidal uniformly stressed pressure vessel shell formed by the meridian and ring filament winding
Authors: Komkov M.A.
Published: September 2021

The paper outlines the prospects for the use of composite toroidal high-pressure cylinders for the breathing apparatus of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, fire brigades, industrial workers, which are more ergonomic in comparison with their cylindrical counterparts. Relying on the analytical solution of the equilibrium equations, we determined the shape of the cross-section of toroidal shells reinforced along the meridians and representing intersecting loop-like curves that form an infinitely long corrugated pipe. The study introduces a solution for a toroidal composite pressure vessel formed by the intersection of the upper and lower branches of the shell, reinforced along the meridians, and a profiled ring layer of filaments installed at the point of their intersection. The parameters of the toroidal uniformly stressed pressure vessel shell made by ring and meridian filament winding are calculated.
Przemiany morfologii osiedla wypoczynkowego na przykładzie miasta-ogrodu Sokolniki
Authors: Makowska-Iskierka Marzena
Published: September 2021

W artykule ukazane zostały zmiany morfologiczne (obejmujące budowę wewnętrzną i strukturę przestrzenną osiedla oraz fizjonomię zabudowy) miejscowości wypoczynkowej leżącej w strefie podmiejskiej Łodzi, które nastąpiły pod wpływem ruchu turystycznego między 1987 i 2001 r.
Walory turystyczne obiektów kultury materialnej Żydów na obszarze Polski Środkowej
Authors: Szkup Roman
Published: September 2021

Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia rozmieszczenia oraz stanu ilościowego żydowskich obiektów kulturowych zachowanych do czasów obecnych na obszarze Polski Środkowej. Zawiera ponadto ocenę jakościową ww. obiektów z punktu widzenia ich przydatności w turystyce jako miejsc o specyficznych walorach krajoznawczych.
Funkcja turystyczna zamku w Kórniku
Authors: Pietrzak Jolanta
Published: September 2021

Artykuł przedstawia skrótowy opis sposobu badania funkcji turystycznej zamku w Kórniku. W pracy przyjęto założenie, iż znaczenie obiektu wyrażone jest wielkością frekwencji oraz odległością obszarów i wielkością ośrodków, z których przybyli turyści.
Study and Development of Nutri Smart Village in Chhindwara District
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra Chhindwara (M.P.), Singh Sarita
Published: September 2021

A ‘Smart Village’ will provide long-term social, economic, and environmental welfare activity for village community, which will enable and empower enhanced participation in local governance processes, promote entrepreneurship and build more resilient communities. At the same time, a ‘Smart Village’ will ensure proper sanitation facility, good education, better infrastructure, clean drinking water, health facilities, environment protection, resource use efficiency, waste management, renewable energy etc. There is an urgent need for designing and developing ‘Smart Village’, which are independent in providing the services and employment and yet well connected to the rest of the world. The Smart Village concept will be based on the local conditions, infrastructure, available resources in rural area and local demand as well as potential of export of good to urban areas. The present paper examine motivation behind the concept on ‘Smart Village’ is that the technology should acts as a catalyst for development, enabling education and local business opportunities, improving health and welfare, enhancing democratic engagement and overall enhancement of rural village dwellers. In the Indian context, villages are the heart of the nation. So we can achieve socio economic development of the Nation by enlarging the concept of smart villages on improving pattern.
Cesarean Section in Cattle: A Review
Authors: Kumar Devender , . Satish , Purohit Govind Narayan
Published: September 2021

Cesarean section is one of the oldest surgical procedure performed on cows for delivery of the fetus at parturition. Depending upon the health status of dam and fetus cesarean section has been classified as emergency, non emphysematous and emphysematous procedure. The common maternal indications for performing cesarean section include pelvic fractures, cervical dilation failure and uncorrectable uterine torsion whereas the fetal indication include oversized fetuses and maldisposed calves. Many anesthetic protocols are available for cow however, most cesarean section in cattle can be satisfactorily performed under mild sedation and local infiltration anesthesia using 2% lidocaine. Operative sites for cesarean section in cattle include right and left flank, midline, paramedian, parammary and oblique ventrolateral. The choice of operative sites depends upon facility and patient condition. Peri-operative (before, during and after the operation) care appears to be of utmost significance, post-operative complications of cesarean section include peritonitis, seroma formation, hernia and poor fertility. On the successful outcome of cesarean section in cows in terms of dam and calf survival and future fertility of cows underdoing cesarean section. Previous handling, delay in presentation to referral centers results in poor outcome and thus animal owners must be explained the benefits of prompt presentation of cow to cesarean section for optimal benefits.
Advances in False Smut of Rice and its Integrated Diseases Management: A Review
Authors: Leharwan Munish , Kumar T.V. Arun
Published: September 2021

Rice is an important nutritive crop and primary staple food throughout the world. To reach the increasing global grain demand and food security, rice production needs to be monitored and increased. However, abiotic and biotic stresses have impeded rice cultivation both in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Among biotic stressors, false smut of rice incited by fungus Ustilaginoidea virens (Cooke, 1878) is one of the most common and serious disease throughout the rice cultivation areas and cause up to 40% loss in its yield. The disease is hard to stop, because fungus infect the crop during flowering stage and symptoms of the disease are evident after emergence of rice panicle. The fungus completely destroys the grains and converts them into spore balls, which are toxic and unfit for seed production. Further, control of false smut of rice through fungicide application is feasible; however, high usage of fungicides has led to the resistance development in causal agent besides environmental pollution. In this review, we update the most recent progress regarding the pathogen, its distribution, taxonomy, disease cycle and integrated disease management.
Changes in Total Antioxidant Contents of Colostrum of Honamli and Hair Goat Breeds During the First 5 Days of Parturition
Authors: Altintas R. , Kankavi O.
Published: September 2021

Colostrum is the primary source of initial acquired immunity and provides an antioxidative protection of newborn. The aim of present study was to analyze and compare the changes in total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total phenolic contents (TPCs) colostrum’s of Honamli and Hair goat breeds on the first 5 days after parturition. The spectrophotometric ABTS method and the Folin–Ciocalteu assay were used. TAC and TPCs values were decreased gradually as the transition period advances. Both values were highest on the day first of calving as compared to rest of the days. Honamli goat colostrum samples had a higher TAC value than Hair goat and was showed significant (P less than 0.05) difference amongst the breeds. However, TPCs in Hair goat colostrum showed highly significant (P less than 0.05) difference than those of Honamli goat. In conclusion, TAC and TPC values in goat colostrum showed differences among goat breeds and exhibits daily rational changes.
Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Bovine Herpes Virus Type 1 from Upper Respiratory Tract of Bovines
Authors: Gangil Rakhi , Kaur Gurpreet , Dwivedi P.N.
Published: September 2021

Background: Bovine herpes virus type 1 (BoHV-1) the causative agent of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) is of great concern to dairy farmers and veterinarians due to great economic impact caused by the virus in terms of loss of production and abortion. Therefore, the study was planned to detect the virus circulating in the bovine population of the region under study. This virus is an important pathogen of bovine respiratory diseases. The aim of the present study was to isolate the BoHV-1 virus from the upper respiratory tract of bovines. Methods: A total of 13 nasal swab samples were subjected to virus isolation in Madin Darby Bovine Kidney (MDBK) cells lines. A PCR assay was applied to confirm the BoHV-1 DNA by targeting gI glycoprotein gene in isolates. Result: Total two IBR virus isolates were recovered from 13 nasal swab samples of bovines. Both isolates exhibited cytopathic effects i.e. clumping and rounding of cells. A 468 base pair of amplified product from both isolates confirmed the IBR virus in gI gene specific PCR for BoHV-1. This study concludes that IBR virus exists among cattle population of Punjab and it is present in the upper respiratory tract of infected animal and shed through respiratory route. The PCR detection assay for detection of BoHV-1 from nasal swab samples is considerably more sensitive than virus isolation.
In vitro Maturation of Buffalo Oocytes and Expression of Selected Biomarker Candidate Genes
Authors: Doultani Shilpa , Suthar Vishal S. , Mootapally Chandrashekhar , Nathani Neelam , Joshi Madhavi , Patil Deepak B. , Joshi Chaitanya G.
Published: September 2021

Background: Number of genes expressed during in vitro maturation (IVM) of which selected genes can be used as the potential biomarkers of oocyte competence. Hence, this study was planned to evaluate selected gene expression of GDF9, HAS2, SPRY, ARHGAP22, COL18A1 and GPC4 in IVM and immature cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs). Methods: The COCs were recovered from slaughter origin ovaries of buffaloes. Of which first three grade COCs were randomly allotted in immature (IMT; n=217) and IVM group (n=272). IVM of COCs was performed under drops of BO-maturation media in CO2 incubator at 39.0°C for 24 hours. The expression of genes was evaluated using qPCR and the relative expression of each gene was calculated using the ΔΔCt method with efficiency correction. The logarithmic transformation of fold change of each candidate genes in the IVM group was computed against the IMT group using the Ct values. Result: The expression obtained for IVM group of earlier reported up-regulated genes (GDF9, HAS2, SPRY1) was higher (upto 10xfold) compared to the IMT group. Relatively lower expression was observed for the rest of the three candidate genes (ARHGAP22, COL18A1, GPC4) in the bovine transcripts of oocyte which were earlier also reported as down regulated.
Transgressive Segregants in F2 Populations of Three Superior Crosses viz., ML 267×LGG 528, MGG 390×LM 95, LM 95×EC 362096 in Mungbean
Authors: Reddy B. Rupesh Kumar , Reddy K. Hariprasad , Reddy D. Mohan , Sudhakar P. , Reddy B. Ravindra
Published: September 2021

Background: Among several reasons for low productivity in mungbean, various biotic and abiotic factors play a major role. Although intensive research work has been done on genetic architecture of yield and yield attributes of mungbean but limited work was done on yield attributes along with water use efficiency (WUE) and heat stress tolerance related traits. The present study is aimed to identify the genetic potential of mungbean genotypes with high yield and drought and heat stress tolerance. Methods: The F2 seed was harvested from selfed F1 population during 2017-18 from three superior crosses viz., ML 267×LGG 528, MGG 390×LM 95 and LM 95×EC 362096. These crosses were selected based on their per se performance of yield, yield attributes and WUE related traits. Genetic analysis was carried out in F2 populations of three crosses for fourteen quantitative characters to identify the number of transgressive segregants in desirable direction. Result: A good number of transgressive segregants in desirable direction were observed for plant height, number of pods per cluster, harvest index, SLA, SLW and relative injury in the cross ML 267×LGG 528: for plant height, number of branches per plant, SCMR, SLA, SLW and relative injury in the cross MGG 390×LM 95 and for plant height, number of pods per cluster, number of pods per plant SCMR, SLA, SLW, relative injury and seed yield in the cross LM 95×EC 362096.
Professional commitment: Its effect on kindergarten teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Lestari Gunarti Dwi , Izzati Umi Anugerah , Adhe Kartika Rinakit , Indriani Dian Eka
Published: September 2021

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is one of the keys to the success of an organization. This current research aims to evaluate the effect of Professional Commitment on Kindergarten teachers' OCB. This quantitative research applies a cross-sectional survey design with an explanatory research type, with 145 Kindergarten teachers as the research subjects. The results show that Professional Commitment significantly affects OCB by 70.6%. In addition, teachers with higher Professional Commitment possess higher OCB in carrying out their professional duties. The results also show that the dimensions of Affective Professional commitment, Normative Professional commitment, and Continuance Professional commitment significantly affect the OCB of Kindergarten teachers.      

 

Keywords: Professional Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, kindergarten teachers
Digital storytelling for improving critical reading skills, critical thinking skills, and self-regulated learning skills
Authors: Alshaye Shaye
Published: September 2021

The present study explored the impact of online Digital Storytelling (DTS) on developing critical reading skills, critical thinking and self-regulated learning skills of prospective teachers of Arabic. To reach such ends, a standardized pre-posttest in critical reading skills, critical thinking skills scale and self-rating scale of self-regulated learning questionnaire were used. The quasi-experimental research design has been used in the current research. The results of two independent sample t-test revealed that the critical reading skills, critical thinking skills, and self-regulated skills improved significantly in comparison to the control group. It is, therefore, recommended that blended learning should be thought of as a good match for students from communities with poor digital literacy and technology infrastructure. In addition, online learning should be used with care to cope with community needs to fill a real gap in-field practice in language learning to improve multiliteracy skills.  

Keywords: digital storytelling, critical reading skills; critical thinking skills; self-regulated learning skills; prospective teachers of Arabic
Doença de Hansen: Uma Forma de Eritema Figurado
Authors: Calado Rebeca , Cardoso José Carlos , Pinho André
Published: September 2021

N/a.
The Analysis of Nurse Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study from Private Hospital in Tangerang
Authors: Yulianti Retna
Published: September 2021

The performance of nurses as the front line is crucial in handling covid 19. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of employee training, employee engagement, and work motivation on nurse performance in the healthcare industry when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. The object of this research is a nurse with a staff position and a coordinator who works at the AN-NISA hospital located in Tangerang with 140 respondents from February until March 2021. This research uses a quantitative approach which will use questionnaire measuring tools and employee performance data during 2020. Data analysis using path analysis. This research concluded that appropriate employee training, employee engagement, and work motivation had a significant effect on nurse performance. However, employee training and work motivation have no significant effect on nurse performance through employee engagement when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred.
Disappearance of Temporal Collinearity in Vertebrates and its Eventual Reappearance
Authors: Papageorgiou Spyros
Published: September 2021

It was observed that a cluster of ordered genes (Hox1, Hox2, Hox3,…) in the genome are activated in the ontogenetic units (1, 2, 3,…) of an embryo along the Anterior/Posterior axis following the same order of the Hox genes. This Spatial Collinearity (SC) is very strange since it correlates events of very different spatial dimensions. It was later observed in vertebrates, that, in the above ordering, first is Hox1expressed in ontogenetic unit 1, followed later by Hox2 in unit 2, and even later Hox3 in unit 3….This temporal collinearity (TC) is an enigma and even to-day is explored in depth. In 1999 T. Kondo and D. Duboule, after posterior upstream extended DNA excisions , concluded that the Hox cluster behaves ‘as if’ TC disappears. Here the consideration of TC really disappearing is taken face value and its repercussions are analyzed. Furthermore, an experiment is proposed to test TC disappearance. An outcome of this experiment could be the reappearance (partial or total) of TC.
A New Method for Calculating Energy of Matter
Authors: Li Qing
Published: September 2021

An approximate calculation of the spatial characteristics on finite range is required, so one quantitative continuum represents the accumulation of infinite great quantities is artificially divided it into smaller and camparable parts in which calculus operation can be applied .This operation is defined as Theorem 1 in which infinity is not involved, there is a camparable finity is constantly (forever) approaching and not reaching infinity, and only staying within a finite range. Theorem 1 can exist in this paper as a new mathematical basis for physics. Because the essence of all physical quantities is size comparison, and the size comparison relation of matter can only be space/time, so relation formula space/time is the only expression of the concept of matter, all physical quantities are applicable to this expression, each different physical quantity is a multi-dimensional representation of this expression. A new mass energy formula is aslo derived from this paper.
Is 6-Shogaol a Beneficial Phytochemical for Patients with Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome? A Narrative Review
Authors: Ooi Soo Liang , Campbell Ron , Pak Sok Cheon , Golombick Terry , Manoharan Arumugam , Ramakrishna Raj , Badmaev Vladimir , Schloss Janet
Published: September 2021

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) evolves due to genomic instability, dysregulated signalling pathway and overproduction of inflammatory markers. Reactive oxygen species contribute to the inflammatory response, which causes gene damage, cellular remodelling and fibrosis. MDS can be a debilitating condition, and management options in patients with MDS aim to improve cytopenias, delay disease progression, and enhance quality of life. High serum ferritin levels, a source of iron for reactive oxygen species production, correlate with a higher risk of progression to acute myeloid leukaemia, and iron overload is compounded by blood transfusions given to improve anaemia. 6-shogaol is a natural phenolic compound formed when ginger is exposed to heat and/or acidic conditions, and it has been shown to possess anti-tumour activity against leukaemia cell lines and antioxidant effects. This narrative review assessed the potential benefits of this phytochemical in lower-risk MDS patients through examining the current evidence on the pharmacological and therapeutic properties of ginger and 6-shogaol.
Assessing Reduction of Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute, Non-complicated Infections in Primary Care in Germany: Multi-step Outcome Evaluation in the Cluster-Randomized Trial ARena
Authors: Poss-Doering Regina , Kronsteiner Dorothea , Kamradt Martina , Kaufmann-Kolle Petra , Andres Edith , Wambach Veit , Bleek Julian , Wensing Michel , Study group ARena , Szecsenyi Joachim
Published: September 2021

The three-armed cluster-randomized trial ARena (Sustainable reduction of antibiotic-induced antimicrobial resistance) aimed to foster appropriate antibiotic use and reduce overprescribing in German ambulatory care to counter antibiotic resistance. Multi-faceted interventions targeted primary care physicians, teams and patients. This study examined effectiveness of the implementation program. ARena was conducted in 14 primary care networks with 196 practices. All arms received data-based feedback on antibiotics prescribing and quality circles. Arms II and III received different add-on components each. Primary outcome examined is the prescribing rate for systemic antibiotics for cases with non-complicated acute infections (upper respiratory tract, bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, otitis media). Secondary outcomes refer to prescribing of quinolones and guideline-recommended antibiotics. Based on pseudonymized quarterly claims data, mixed logistic regression models examined pre-post intervention antibiotic prescribing rate changes and compared to matched standard care. A significant rate reduction (arm I 11.7%; arm II 9.9%; arm III 12.7%) and significantly lower prescribing rates were observed for all arms (20.1%, 18.9% and 23.6%) compared to matched standard care (29.4%). Fluoroquinolone prescribing was reduced in all intervention arms and rates for recommended substances generally increased. No significant post-interventional difference between intervention arms was detected. Findings indicate implementation program impact compared to standard care. Trial registration: ISRCTN, ISRCTN58150046
Psychological Changes and Cancer Occurrence of Citizens Due to Changes in Concentration Before Seoul Fine Dust Policy
Authors: Choi Kil Yong , Yang Wonho
Published: September 2021

Background: Particulate matter and urban air pollution affect the human body and can lead to death. Epidemiological studies should consider the exposure to pollutants and the diverse responses of individuals depending on their sensitivity to the pollutants. Methods: In this study, air pollution measurements were obtained hourly at measuring stations operated by the national and local governments to increase the reliability of the measured values. A β-ray absorption method was used to analyze the measurements of fine dust and determine the particulate matter content. Results: The air pollution data were log-converted to enable the comparison of data from different time periods. The comparison was made, focusing on the period of Seoul's fine dust policy. As a result, the cancer incidence rate also decreased after the policy. The data on individual characteristics were obtained from a survey of Seoul citizens conducted from 2015 to 2016 and using indicators such as the quality of life and social trust of Seoul citizens. Concludions: The survey on the living environment and residence indicated that 80% of the heads of households were men. Women had a greater dissatisfaction than men with the residential, economic, and social environments. The survey questions on well-being were related to the internal and external environment such as air pollution, noise, and fine dust.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning dengan Media Konkret untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Matematika Tentang Bangun Datar pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 6 Panjer Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Budiono Rahmat , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Suyanto Imam
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan pembelajaran tentang bangun datar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) melalui tiga siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 6 Panjer yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Discovery Learning dengan media konkret yang dilaksanakan sesuai langkah yang tepat dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran tentang bangun datar pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 6 Panjer tahun ajaran 2017/2018.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Quiz dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar IPA tentang Perubahan Kenampakan Bumi dan Benda Langit pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Bumirejo Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Hirama Sinta , Suhartono Suhartono , Chamdani Muhamad
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan model pembelajaran Team Quiz; dan (2) meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar IPA melalui penerapan model Team Quiz. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Team Quiz dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar IPA tentang perubahan kenampakan bumi pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Bumirejo tahun ajaran 2017/2018.
Application Of Realistic Mathematics Education Approach With Concrete Materials To Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes About Solid Figures For The Fifth Grade Students Of SDN Bangkal 01 In The Academic Year Of 2019/2020
Authors: Wahyuni Rizky Indah Tri , Ngatman Ngatman , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: September 2021

The purposes of this study are: (1) describing the steps of applying the Realistic Mathematics Education approach with concrete materials, (2) improving mathematics learning outcomes about solid figures, and (3) describing the obstacles and solutions to the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education approach. This collaborative classroom action research was conducted in three cycles and six meetings. The research data are quantitative and qualitative data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and tests. The results of the study are: (1) the steps in the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education approach to improve Mathematics learning outcomes about solid figures are: a. understanding contextual problems through concrete materials, b. explaining contextual problems with concrete materials, c. resolving contextual problems with concrete materials, d. comparing, discussing, and answering question with concrete materials, and e. drawing conclusion; (2) the application of the Realistic Matematics Education approach can improve Mathematics learning outcomes about solid figures; (3) the obstacle in this study is students lack understanding to do worksheets, The solution is that the teacher asks the students concern to the instruction in worksheets.
HUBUNGAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU DENGAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI SD NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN KEBUMEN TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Roudoh Umi , Suhartono Suhartono , Hidayah Ratna
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan ada tidaknya hubungan dan besarnya sumbangan antara kedisiplinan guru dengan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Kebumen tahun ajaran 2019/2020.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara penyebaran angket kepada 335 peserta didik kelas V. Analisis data dengan uji korelasi sederhana dan sumbangan efektif (SE) dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kedisiplinan guru dengan kedisiplinan belajar dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Nilai korelasi sebesar 0,481 yang berarti kedua variable memiliki hubungan positif. Nilai sumbangan efektif variabel profesionalisme guru bersertifikasi terhadap hasil belajar yaitu 23,1% dan sisanya 76,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kedisiplinan guru dengan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri se- Kecamatan Kebumen tahun ajaran 2019/2020.       

Kata kunci: kedisiplinan, kedisiplinan guru, kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL SOMATIC, AUDITORY, VISUALIZATION, INTELLECTUALLY (SAVI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SBDP KARYA ORIGAMI KELAS III SD GUGUS RUJAKBELING KECAMATAN KEBUMEN.
Authors: Sari Irma Kumala , Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah , Susiani Tri Saptuti
Published: September 2021

The Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually (SAVI) model is one of innovative learning models. It needs to accomplish learning purposes. The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of SAVI model on third grade origami project learning outcomes. The research was a quasi-experimental research in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population was all third grade students of elementary schools in Rujakbeling cluster, Kebumen sub-district in academic year of 2019/2020. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques included t-test, n-gain test and effect size test. The result showed the value between the experimental class and the control class.  The t-test was 0.000<0.05, N-Gain was 0.4550>0.2747, and effect size was 2.123>1.291. It concludes that the Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually (SAVI) model is more effective in improving third grade origami project learning outcomes of elementary schools in Rujakbeling cluster, Kebumen sub-district.
Analisis Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas Tinggi SD Negeri 1 Panjer Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Chalista Amalia , Suhartono Suhartono , Ngatman Ngatman
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Analisis Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas Tinggi di SD Negeri 1 Panjer. Ditemukannya permasalahan kedisiplinan belajar di SD Negeri 1 Panjer menarik peneliti untuk menganalisis kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas tinggi SD Negeri 1 Panjer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran kedisiplinan belajar beserta faktor-faktornya, mendeskripsikan upaya dan kendala penanaman kedisiplinan belajar serta pelaksanaan kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas tinggi SD Negeri 1 Panjer. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas tinggi SD Negeri 1 Panjer berjalan dengan kurang baik karena masih ditemukan pelanggaran kedisiplinan belajar. Faktor utamanya adalah faktor keluarga. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah memberi tahu siswa untuk menaati tata tertib sekolah. Kendala utamanya yaitu peraturan yang dibuat dilanggar siswa. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas tinggi SD Negeri 1 Panjer belum berjalan dengan baik karena ditemukannya pelanggaran kedisiplinan belajar yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, pihak sekolah telah mengupayakan penanaman kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas tinggi walaupun masih ada kendala yang dialami.
Kata kunci: disiplin, belajar, siswa kelas tinggi
The Effect of Reading Comprehension Skills on The Ability of Solving Word Problems to Fourth Grade Students of Public Elementary Schools in Alian Subdistrict in Academic Year of 2019/2020
Authors: Noviana Rizki , Joharman Joharman , Chamdani Muhamad
Published: September 2021

The study aimed to prove the effect of reading comprehension skills on the ability of solving word problems and to determine the effect of reading comprehension skills on the ability of solving word problems to fourth grade students of public elementary schools in Alian Sub-district in academic year of 2019/2020. It was quantitative research with correlation method. The sampling method was cluster random sampling with the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) application version 16. From data analysis, correlation coefficient of reading comprehension skills on the ability of solving word problems was 0,610 and it was strong correlation. Reading comprehension skills affected the ability of solving word problems by 37.2%. It concludes that there is positive effect of reading comprehension skills on the ability of solving word problems. It means that the higher students' reading comprehension skills, the higher students’ word problems solving ability and vice versa.  Reading comprehension skills contributed 37.2% on the ability of solving word problems.
PENERAPAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA TEMA PERISTIWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI LEREPKEBUMEN TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Wijiatmiko Anjar , Suhartono Suhartono , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Penerapan Model Quantum Teaching untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Tema Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Lerepkebumen Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA tema peristiwa dalam kehidupan pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Lerepkebumen tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Lerepkebumen tahun 2019/2020 yang terdiri dari 39 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber.  Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif, sedangkan analisis data kualitatif meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model Quantum Teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA tema peristiwa dalam kehidupan pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Lerepkebumen tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 85,89%, siklus II sebesar 91,02%, dan siklus III sebesar 94,87%. Jadi, model Quantum Teaching dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran IPS Tentang Kegiatan Ekonomi Pada Siswa Kelas 4
Authors: Amin Khoerul
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran IPS tentang kegiatan ekonomi dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah guru dan siswa kelas 4 SDN 1 Tanggulangin Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penerapan model problem based learning pada pembelajaran IPS tentang kegiatan ekonomi, diterapan menggunakan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1) mengorientasikan siswa terhadap masalah, 2) mengorganisasikan peserta didik, 3) meneliti, menganalisis dan mendiskusikan masalah dalam sebuah kelompok, 4) menyajikan solusi dan hasil diskusi 5) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses mengatasi masalah. Penerapan model problem based learning terbukti dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran IPS pada siswa kelas 4. Proses pembelajaran yang meliputi keaktifan dan keterlibatan siswa terus meningkat seiring meningkatnya keberhasilan guru dalam menerapkan model problem based learning. Meningkatnya proses pembelajaran juga berimplikasi pada peningkatnya hail belajar siswa. Sehingga penerapan model problem based lerarning terbukti dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran IPS tentang kegiatan ekonomi.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Kalimat Tanya Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually and Repetition (AIR) Peserta Didik Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agiyati Meida Dwi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis kalimat tanya dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran AIR. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas tiga siklus dengan 3 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Islam El-Zahwa Program Unggulan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi dan validitas isi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model interaktif. Hasil penelitian pra tindakan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi keterampilan menulis kalimat tanya klasikal adalah 20,83%. Siklus I meningkat menjadi 41,67% secara klasikal. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan siklus II yang meningkat menjadi 70,83% secara klasikal, dan siklus III yang meningkat menjadi 87,50% secara klasikal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, model pembelajaran AIR dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis kalimat tanya untuk kelas II Umar bin Khattab untuk tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Narasi Melalui Model Concept Sentence Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandari Ria Dwi
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis narasi melalui model pembelajaran Concept Sentence pada peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Soko 1 tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek dari penelitian ini merupakan guru kelas dan 12 peserta didik kelas V. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis narasi. Hal ini dapat dapat dibandingkan dari hasil nilai pratindakan dengan nilai di tiap siklus. Perolehan ketuntasan klasikal pada saat pratindakan sebesar 25 %, meningkat menjadi 58,33% pada siklus I, di siklus II meningkat menjadi 75%, dan pada siklus III juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 91,67%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Concept Sentence dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis narasi peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Soko 1 tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
Association Between Same-Day Discharge Total Joint Arthroplasty and Risk of 90-Day Adverse Events in Patients with ASA Classification of ≥3
Authors: Reddy Nithin C. , Prentice Heather A. , Paxton Elizabeth W. , Hinman Adrian D. , Lin Abraham G. , Navarro Ronald A.
Published: September 2021

Background:

Although safety in same-day discharge total joint arthroplasty (TJA) has been reported, findings are limited to healthier patients, specific surgeons, and/or specific institutions. Indications for same-day discharge TJA have expanded to include patients with multiple comorbidities; however, safety in this specific patient population remains unknown. Therefore, we sought to compare the risk of 90-day adverse events in higher-risk patients undergoing same-day discharge versus inpatient TJA.

Methods:

The Kaiser Permanente Total Joint Replacement Registry was utilized to conduct a cohort study. All patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification of ≥3 who underwent primary elective TJA for osteoarthritis from 2017 through 2018 were identified. The risk of 90-day adverse events (i.e., emergency department visits, unplanned readmissions, complications, and mortality) was evaluated with use of propensity score-weighted Cox proportional hazard regression including noninferiority testing with a margin of 1.10.

Results:

The cohort included a total of 5,250 patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty and 9,752 patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty, of whom 1,742 (33.2%) and 3,283 (33.7%) had same-day discharge, respectively. Same-day discharge hip arthroplasty was noninferior to an inpatient stay in terms of emergency department visits (hazard ratio [HR], 0.73; 1-sided HR 95% upper bound [UB], 0.84), readmissions (HR, 0.47; 95% UB, 0.61), and complications (HR, 0.63; 95% UB, 0.75); we did not have evidence of noninferiority for mortality (HR, 0.84; 95% UB, 1.97). Same-day discharge knee arthroplasty was noninferior to an inpatient stay in terms of emergency department visits (HR, 0.79; 95% UB, 0.87), readmission (HR, 0.80; 95% UB, 0.95), complications (HR, 0.72; 95% UB, 0.82), and mortality (HR, 0.53; 95% UB, 1.03).

Conclusions:

We found that same-day discharge TJA did not increase the risk of emergency department visits, unplanned readmissions, and complications compared with an inpatient stay for higher-risk patients, suggesting that it is possible to expand indications for same-day discharge TJA in the hospital setting while maintaining safety.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Modul Praktikum Elektronika Dasar
Authors:   Noly Shofiyah, Kartika Septi Budi
Published: September 2021

Laboratorium yang terdiri dari laboratorium fisika, kimia, dan biologi ini, merupakan sarana penting untuk pendidikan dan penelitian yang akan menerapkan serta mengembangkan teori-teori dan konsep-konsep dasar dalam bidang fisika, kimia, dan biologi yang terkait. Laboratorium IPA digunakan untuk melaksanakan 15 mata praktikum yaitu: Fisika Dasar, Kimia Dasar, Biologi Umum, Fluida, Makhluk Hidup dan Kehidupan, Elektronika Dasar, Interaksi Antar Makhluk Hidup, Gerak dan Perubahan, Gelombang dan Optik, Sains Lingkungan Teknologi dan Masyarakat, Zat dan Energi, Kehidupan Tingkat Sel, Larutan, Ilmu Lingkungan, Metabolisme dan Pengendaliannya.
Plagiarism in Higher Education: Power Relations and Legal Aspects
Authors: Disantara Fradhana Putra
Published: September 2021

Academic expression of a person is often manifested in various scientific works as a form of efforts to help ‘educate the nation's life’. However, this scientific work becomes the object of intellectual crime, namely plagiarism. In fact, these intellectual crimes occur in tertiary institutions by utilizing the power relation aspects of certain academic positions. This research is a legal research; which aims to describe power relations as the cause of plagiarism in higher education, and is associated with professionalism and academic ethics; then describe the legal aspects that can be imposed on plagiarism for plagiarism in the realm of Higher Education. In this legal research, primary and secondary legal materials are used to inventory in order to obtain a prescription study on the legal issues discussed. The results of the study state that power relations are the main cause of plagiarism in Higher Education; considering that power relations lead to the structure of academic positions; so that it has the potential to make individuals under the control and dependence of parties who have greater authority. Then, the legal aspects of plagiarism in Higher Education can give birth to legal consequences; in the form of criminal sanctions, civil sanctions, and administrative sanctions. Therefore, the researcher recommends revising the Ministerial Regulation regarding plagiarism in Higher Education; and revising copyright laws and regulations by including several norms regarding plagiarism.
Applying The Principle of Insurance on The Credit Life Insurance in The Consumer Lending
Authors: Kurniawan Faizal , Thalib Prawitra , Sabrie Hilda Yunita
Published: September 2021

The specific task of the commercial banks are as follows: the bank must distribute most of the credit for developing the activities of the cooperatives and entrepreneurs economically weak or small entrepreneurs, the public banking that provides credit in foreign currency required to distribute some the foreign currency credit to finance the activities of non-oil exports and required to perform an assessment of the fulfillment the terms of the feasibility of the debtor's business. In carrying out its functions, the bank must still run banking principles contained in the articles contained in the Banking Act. It is often in distribute the credit, the bank requires the third party, such as the insurance companies. The purpose of insurance companies is to minimize the risks that may be experienced by the bank as debtors failed to pay. The bank is very concerned with their insurance company. There are various types of loans that cannot be separated by the insurance, this study focuses on consumer credit in PT. Bank Jatim. In practice, especially consumer credit lending cannot be separated from the role of the insurance companies. But in operating the bussiness,  the insurance companies should also continue to apply the principles of general insurance. The application of the insurance principle is intended that no aggrieved parties. Generally speaking, there will be a conflict of interest between the application of the principles of insurance carried by the insurance company as an insurer with the business aspect of the field of insurance and banking.
Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Geothermal Resources in Rucheng, China
Authors: Long Xiting , Xie Heping , Deng Xinping , Wen Xiangyue , Ou Jian , Ou Renwen , Wang Jun , Liu Fei
Published: September 2021

The development of geothermal energy promotes the changing of energy consumption structure in China. A series of experiments were performed to evaluate the geothermal resources of Rucheng County, which is the largest geothermal field in Central South China. The experiments include geothermal exploration, apparent resistivity, and determining the geochemical characteristics of the geothermal water. The experimental results show that the F3 fault zone and F1 hanging wall secondary fault are the main thermal control, heat conduction, water diversion, and thermal storage structures. The pH, EC, and Eh of the river water, shallow groundwater, and geothermal water exhibit seasonal changes. The pH and EC of the geothermal water are higher than those of the river water and shallow groundwater, while the Eh is lower. In addition, the corrosivity coefficient Kk and the Ryznar index are used to evaluate the corrosivity and calcium carbonate scaling of the geothermal water, and it is found that the geothermal water has no corrosiveness or calcium carbonate scaling, which indicates that the geothermal energy in Rucheng County has wide application prospects.
Elucidating the Pollution Sources and Groundwater Evolution in Typical Seawater Intrusion Areas Using Hydrochemical and Environmental Stable Isotope Technique: A Case Study for Shandong Province, China
Authors: Chen Guangquan , Xiong Guiyao , Lin Jin , Xu Xingyong , Yu Hongjun , Liu Wenquan , Fu Tengfei , Su Qiao , Wang Yancheng , Dai Yunfeng , Ali Imran , Zheng Xilai , Peng Changsheng
Published: September 2021

Seawater intrusion has a serious impact on industry, agriculture, and people’s daily life. Thus, the present study was designed to elucidate the pollution sources and groundwater evolution in typical intrusion areas of Shandong Province by hydrochemistry and environmental isotope techniques. The water samples were collected to analyze the groundwater evolution under different intrusion, and groundwater evolution in the south of Laizhou Bay from 2005 to 2019. The findings indicated that the groundwater level dropping funnel caused by overexploitation was the direct causation of seawater intrusion in the three typical intruded areas. The groundwater evolution paths demonstrated that the groundwater in the south of Laizhou Bay had the fastest evolution rate and the highest degree of evolution, followed by the Dagu River Basin. The groundwater evolution extent and fitting of mixing lines indicated that the groundwater in the south of Laizhou Bay, Longkou, and Dagu River Basin was dominated by palaeosaltwater intrusion, modern seawater intrusion, and sea-saltwater mixed intrusion, respectively. Palaeosaltwater mixing produces a more severe salinization effect compared to seawater mixing. Meanwhile, the isotopes are gradually enriched with the deepening of intrusion, while the decrease of isotopes is delayed compared with the saltwater retreat. This is caused by that the stable isotopes enriched in the aquiclude due to the chemical permeation effect will be released into the aquifer after the salinity attenuates in the aquifer. The palaeosaltwater intrusion caused by anthropogenic activities has promoted serious fluorine pollution in the south of Laizhou Bay, while the groundwater nitrate pollution in Longkou was the most serious, followed by the Dagu River Basin due to high-density agricultural and domestic activity.