bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Antibakteri Handsanitizer Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb)
Authors: Diningsih Ayus
Published: September 2022

Daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius, Roxb) telah banyak dikenal mengandung senyawa antibakteri. Ekstrak daun pandan wangi menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri spectrum luas terhadap bakteri gram positif dan negative. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa ekstrak daun pandan wangi dapat diformulasikan menjadi gel handsanitizer  dan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental berbasis laboratorium. Penelitian di lakukan di laboratorium farmasetika Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidempuan dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi USU. Formulasi handsanitizer ekstrak daun pandan wangi adalah F1 dengan ekstrak daun pandan 0,1 %, F2 dengan ekstrak daun pandan 0,2 %, F3 dengan ekstrak daun pandan 0,3 % dan F4 dengan ekstrak daun pandan 0,4 %. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa formulasi gel handsanitizer kombinasi ekstrak daun pandanwangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius,Roxb) dengan alkohol memiliki karakteristik yang bagus secara organoleptis. Hasil uji antibakteri pada Staphylococcus aureus dengan diameter zona hambat keempat konsentrasi gel berturut F1 adalah 6,57 mm, F2 adalah 8,25 mm, F3 adalah 7,43 mm, F4 adalah 7,85 mm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah diameter zona hambat terbesar ada pada Formula 2 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 0,2 % menujukkan bahwa penghambatan terbaik pada Staphylococcus aureus.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rambung Binjai Selatan
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah , Lubis Ayu Ulfah Nur
Published: September 2022

Zat besi adalah nutrisi esensial yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap sel manusia. Anemia merupakan penyakit kekurangan sel darah merah. Bila sel darah merah berkurang, asupan oksigen dan aliran darah menuju otak juga semakin berkurang.
Tablet Konsumsi Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rambung Binjai Selatan Kota Binjai Tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas Rambung Binjai dan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan sampel aksedintal sehingga dapat digunakan sampel sebanyak 25 orang ibu hamil. Dari 25 orang responden yang mengonsumsi anemia sebanyak 13 orang (52%), ibu yang tidak mengonsumsi tablet Fe sebanyak 10 orang (40%), sedangkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet Fe sebanyak 3 orang (12%). Minoritas ibu yang tidak menderita anemia adalah 12 orang (48%), ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet Fe sebanyak 10 orang (40%), sedangkan ibu yang tidak mengonsumsi tablet Fe sebanyak 2 orang (8%). Diharapkan pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Rambung Binjai Setalan agar dapat dipertimbangkan mengenai pemberian tablet Fe agar dapat mengurangi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil
Measurement report: Plume heights of the April 2021 La Soufrière eruptions from GOES-17 side views and GOES-16–MODIS stereo views
Authors: Horváth Ákos , Carr James L. , Wu Dong L. , Bruckert Julia , Hoshyaripour Gholam Ali , Buehler Stefan A.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. We estimated geometric plume heights for the daytime
eruptions of La Soufrière in April 2021 using visible red band
geostationary side views and geostationary–polar orbiter stereo views. Most
of the plumes either spread near the tropopause at 16–17 km altitude or
penetrated the stratosphere at 18–20 km altitude. Overshooting tops reached
heights of up to 23 km. These geometric heights were compared with radiometric
heights corresponding to the coldest plume temperature, which usually
represent ambiguous estimates within a wide range between a tropospheric and a
stratospheric height match. The tropospheric lower bound of the radiometric
height range always underestimated the geometric height by a couple of
kilometers, even for smaller plumes. For plumes near or above the
tropopause, the midpoint or the stratospheric upper bound of the radiometric
height range was in reasonable agreement with the geometric heights. The
geometric overshooting top height, however, was always above the radiometric
height range. We also found that geometric plume heights can be estimated
from infrared band side views too, albeit with increased uncertainty
compared to the visible red band. This opens up the possibility of applying
the side view method to nighttime eruptions.
Fire–climate interactions through the aerosol radiative effect in a global chemistry–climate–vegetation model
Authors: Tian Chenguang , Yue Xu , Zhu Jun , Liao Hong , Yang Yang , Lei Yadong , Zhou Xinyi , Zhou Hao , Ma Yimian , Cao Yang
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Fire emissions influence radiation, climate, and ecosystems through aerosol
radiative effects. These can drive rapid atmospheric and land surface
adjustments which feed back to affect fire emissions. However, the magnitude
of such feedback remains unclear on the global scale. Here, we quantify the
impacts of fire aerosols on radiative forcing and the fast atmospheric
response through direct, indirect, and albedo effects based on the two-way
simulations using a well-established chemistry–climate–vegetation model.
Globally, fire emissions cause a reduction of 0.565 ± 0.166 W m−2
in net radiation at the top of the atmosphere with dominant contributions by the
aerosol indirect effect (AIE). Consequently, terrestrial surface air
temperature decreases by 0.061 ± 0.165 ∘C with coolings of
>0.25 ∘C over the eastern Amazon, the western US, and boreal
Asia. Both the aerosol direct effect (ADE) and AIE contribute to such cooling,
while the aerosol albedo effect (AAE) exerts an offset warming, especially
at high latitudes. Land precipitation decreases by 0.180 ± 0.966 mm per month (1.78 % ± 9.56 %) mainly due to the inhibition in central
Africa by AIE. Such a rainfall deficit further reduces regional leaf area
index (LAI) and lightning ignitions, leading to changes in fire emissions.
Globally, fire emissions reduce by 2 %–3 % because of the fire-induced
fast responses in humidity, lightning, and LAI. The fire aerosol radiative
effects may cause larger perturbations to climate systems with likely more
fires under global warming.
Identifying cloud droplets beyond lidar attenuation from vertically pointing cloud radar observations using artificial neural networks
Authors: Schimmel Willi , Kalesse-Los Heike , Maahn Maximilian , Vogl Teresa , Foth Andreas , Garfias Pablo Saavedra , Seifert Patric
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In mixed-phase clouds, the variable mass ratio between liquid water and ice as well as the spatial distribution within the cloud plays an important role in cloud lifetime, precipitation processes, and the radiation budget. Data sets of vertically pointing Doppler cloud radars and lidars provide insights into cloud properties at high temporal and spatial resolution. Cloud radars are able to penetrate multiple liquid layers and can potentially be used to expand the identification of cloud phase to the entire vertical column beyond the lidar signal attenuation height, by exploiting morphological features in cloud radar Doppler spectra that relate to the existence of supercooled liquid. We present VOODOO (reVealing supercOOled liquiD beyOnd lidar attenuatiOn), a retrieval based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) mapping radar Doppler spectra to the probability of the presence of cloud droplets (CD). The training of the CNN was realized using the Cloudnet processing suite as supervisor. Once trained, VOODOO yields the probability for CD directly at Cloudnet grid resolution. Long-term predictions of 18 months in total from two mid-latitudinal locations, i.e., Punta Arenas, Chile (53.1∘ S, 70.9∘ W), in the Southern Hemisphere and Leipzig, Germany (51.3∘ N, 12.4∘ E), in the Northern Hemisphere, are evaluated. Temporal and spatial agreement in cloud-droplet-bearing pixels is found for the Cloudnet classification to the VOODOO prediction. Two suitable case studies were selected, where stratiform, multi-layer, and deep mixed-phase clouds were observed. Performance analysis of VOODOO via classification-evaluating metrics reveals precision > 0.7, recall ≈ 0.7, and accuracy ≈ 0.8. Additionally, independent measurements of liquid water path (LWP) retrieved by a collocated microwave radiometer (MWR) are correlated to the adiabatic LWP, which is estimated using the temporal and spatial locations of cloud droplets from VOODOO and Cloudnet in connection with a cloud parcel model. This comparison resulted in stronger correlation for VOODOO (≈ 0.45) compared to Cloudnet (≈ 0.22) and indicates the availability of VOODOO to identify CD beyond lidar attenuation. Furthermore, the long-term statistics for 18 months of observations are presented, analyzing the performance as a function of MWR–LWP and confirming VOODOO's ability to identify cloud droplets reliably for clouds with LWP > 100 g m−2. The influence of turbulence on the predictive performance of VOODOO was also analyzed and found to be minor. A synergy of the novel approach VOODOO and Cloudnet would complement each other perfectly and is planned to be incorporated into the Cloudnet algorithm chain in the near future.
The Microfluidic Ice Nuclei Counter Zürich (MINCZ): a platform for homogeneous and heterogeneous ice nucleation
Authors: Isenrich Florin N. , Shardt Nadia , Rösch Michael , Nette Julia , Stavrakis Stavros , Marcolli Claudia , Kanji Zamin A. , deMello Andrew J. , Lohmann Ulrike
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Ice nucleation in the atmosphere is the precursor to
important processes that determine cloud properties and lifetime.
Computational models that are used to predict weather and project future
climate changes require parameterizations of both homogeneous nucleation
(i.e. in pure water) and heterogeneous nucleation (i.e. catalysed by
ice-nucleating particles, INPs). Microfluidic systems have gained momentum
as a tool for obtaining such parameterizations and gaining insight into the
stochastic and deterministic contributions to ice nucleation. To overcome
the shortcomings of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic devices with
regard to temperature uncertainty and droplet instability due to continuous
water adsorption by PDMS, we have developed a new instrument: the
Microfluidic Ice Nuclei Counter Zürich (MINCZ). In MINCZ, droplets with
a diameter of 75 µm are generated using a PDMS chip, and hundreds of these droplets are then stored in fluoropolymer tubing that is relatively
impermeable to water and solvents. Droplets within the tubing are cooled in
an ethanol bath. We validate MINCZ by measuring the homogeneous freezing
temperatures of water droplets and the heterogeneous freezing temperatures
of aqueous suspensions containing microcline, a common and effective INP in
the atmosphere. We obtain results with a high accuracy of 0.2 K in measured droplet temperature. Pure water droplets with a diameter of 75 µm freeze at a median temperature of 237.3 K with a standard deviation of 0.1 K. Additionally, we perform several freeze–thaw cycles. In the future, MINCZ will be used to investigate the freezing behaviour of INPs, motivated by a need for better-constrained parameterizations of ice nucleation in weather and climate models, wherein the presence or absence of ice influences cloud optical properties and precipitation formation.
Improved representation of the contemporary Greenland ice sheet firn layer by IMAU-FDM v1.2G
Authors: Brils Max , Kuipers Munneke Peter , van de Berg Willem Jan , van den Broeke Michiel
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The firn layer that covers 90 % of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) plays an important role in determining the response of the ice sheet to climate change.
Meltwater can percolate into the firn layer and refreeze at greater depths, thereby temporarily preventing mass loss.
However, as global warming leads to increasing surface melt, more surface melt may refreeze in the firn layer, thereby reducing the capacity to buffer subsequent episodes of melt.
This can lead to a tipping point in meltwater runoff.
It is therefore important to study the evolution of the Greenland firn layer in the past, present and future.
In this study, we present the latest version of our firn model, IMAU-FDM (Firn Densification Model) v1.2G, with an application to the GrIS.
We improved the density of freshly fallen snow, the dry-snow densification rate and the firn's thermal conductivity using recently published parametrizations and by calibration to an extended set of observations of firn density, temperature and liquid water content at the GrIS.
Overall, the updated model settings lead to higher firn air content and higher 10 m firn temperatures, owing to a lower density near the surface.
The effect of the new model settings on the surface elevation change is investigated through three case studies located at Summit, KAN-U and FA-13.
Most notably, the updated model shows greater inter- and intra-annual variability in elevation and an increased sensitivity to climate forcing.
La comida como resistencia religiosa: Tras la pista de la transmisión religiosa y la vida ritual en los archivos de la Policía Secreta 10 junio
Authors: Kapaló James A.
Published: September 2022

Este artículo destaca la importancia de la comida como medio para sostener y hacer crecer las comunidades religiosas clandestinas durante el comunismo y como forma de resistencia espiritual frente a un estado comunista. Basándose en un conjunto de informes elaborados por confidentes internos de una operación dirigida contra una red clandestina de disidentes ortodoxos, los denominados inochentistas-estilistas, en la Rumanía de los años 50 y 60, el texto se centra en las diversas referencias y resonancias de la comida dentro de la comunidad. En el contexto de la transformación que supone la producción agrícola a través de la colectivización, de la confiscación de alimentos, la sequía y el cambio de dieta, esta comunidad geográficamente dispersa reconfiguró su vida religiosa en torno al suministro y la distribución de alimentos que su rito requería, desarrollando distintas redes y prácticas de distribución en un esfuerzo por combatir los intentos de la policía secreta de infiltrarse y desbaratar el movimiento. La tesis principal es que la atención prestada a las formas de alimentación de las comunidades religiosas, hasta ahora algo descuidada, puede contribuir a una comprensión más completa de la transmisión religiosa y la vida ritual durante el comunismo.
Teatro, memoria y prácticas del recuerdo en el ámbito hispánico
Authors: Rodríguez-Solás David
Published: September 2022

Introducción
Perspectiva discursiva al estudio de las representaciones sociales en el campo de la educación
Authors: Gutiérrez Vidrio Silvia
Published: September 2022

En este texto presento algunos planteamientos teórico-metodológicos para el estudio de las representaciones sociales en el campo educativo integrados en una propuesta sustentada en la lógica natural que permite analizar su dimensión discursiva. Describo los planteamientos centrales de dicha propuesta y muestro que la particularidad de este enfoque es que permite evidenciar el papel que juega el lenguaje en la construcción de las representaciones sociales, captar la manera en que el sujeto se relaciona con lo construido y el involucramiento del locutor en lo que enuncia. Basándome en investigaciones que he realizado en el campo educativo ilustro la propuesta con un estudio sobre la Reforma Educativa Mexicana de 2013.
درجة ممارسة مديري مدارس الحلقة الثالثة بمدينة أبو ظبي لمدخل إدارة الأزمات
Authors:   باحث دكتوراه، كلية دراسات اللغات الرئيسية، جامعة العلوم الإسلامية الماليزية، ماليزيا, الحوسني علي , عبد الحميد كايرمبوي ,   دكتوراه، كلية دراسات اللغات الرئيسية، جامعة العلوم الإسلامية الماليزية، ماليزيا, زين الدين نور حميمي ,   دكتوراه، كلية دراسات اللغات الرئيسية، جامعة العلوم الإسلامية الماليزية، ماليزيا
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى ممارسة مديري مدارس الحلقة الثالثة في مدينة أبو ظبي لمهارة إدارة الأزمات المدرسية من وجهة نظرهم، ومدى وجود فروق بين متوسطات تقديرات مديري مدارس الحلقة الثالثة في مدينة أبو ظبي لدرجة امتلاك مهارة إدارة الأزمات المدرسية تعزى إلى متغير الجنس، واعتمدت الدراسة الحالية على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، تركز موضوع الدراسة على درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس لمدخل إدارة الأزمات بمدينة أبو ظبي، وأجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (50) مديراً لمدارس الحلقة الثالثة بمدينة أبو ظبي بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، واستخدمت الدراسة الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مديري مدارس الحلقة الثالثة بمدينة أبو ظبي يمتلكون مهارة المواجهة في الترتيب الأول، يليه التعاون ثم الاحتواء كمهارات لإدارة الأزمات المدرسية، وعدم وجود فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية لمهارة إدارة الأزمات المدرسية تعزى إلى متغير الجنس، وفي ضوء ما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج أوصت بعدد من التوصيات أهمها إعداد برنامج لحل المشكلات مبني على سياسة الباب المفتوح، بوصفه أفضل الأساليب الوقائية لمواجهة الأزمات المدرسية، وكذلك استخدام وسائل الاتصالات الرسمية وغير الرسمية.
المضامين التربوية المستنبطة من سورة الرحمن وتطبيقاتها في الواقع المعاصر
Authors:   عميد كلية التربية، جامعة المدينة العالمية، ماليزيا, ممدوح أيمن , وافي أيمن ,   طالب دكتوراه، قسم أصول التربية، جامعة المدينة العالمية، ماليزيا
Published: September 2022

هدف البحث إلى بيان مكانة وأهمية سورة الرحمن وأهم موضوعاتها، وبيان المضامين التربوية المستنبطة من السورة في الجوانب المعرفية والمهارية والوجدانية، وكذلك بيان بالأساليب والتطبيقات التربوية المتضمنة في سورة الرحمن، كما اعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستنباطي وهو أحد أساليب المنهج الوصفي، ومن أهم نتائج البحث: أن سورة الرحمن تحتوي على جميع الأدوات والإمكانيات (النّعم) التي يستطيع بها الإنسان أن يحقق دوره في عمارة الأرض وإثمارها، وكذلك اشتمال سورة الرحمن على بعض الأساليب التربوية كأسلوب الترغيب والترهيب، وأسلوب التكرار، وأسلوب التشبيه، وأسلوب السجع، وأسلوب التذكير بالنِّعم، وأسلوب الأمثال، وأسلوب السؤال، كما بيّن البحث أهمية الأساليب التربوية في تطبيق المضامين، حيث لا يمكن الاستغناء عنها لتطبيق أي مضمون من المضامين التربوية، وبيّن البحث كذلك بعض المضامين التربوية التي تضمنتها سورة الرحمن في الجانب المعرفي، وهي: تعلم القرآن، وخلق الإنسان، والعبقرية والموهبة، وفي الجانب المهاري، وهي: التأمل والتفكر، ومهارة البيان، والإحسان، وفي الجانب الوجداني، وهي: الرحمة، والتوزان، العدل، كما أوضح البحث أن العلم والتعليم من أهم مقومات الإنسان (للتمكّن) نظرياً، (وللتمكين) عملياً، كما بيّن البحث الفروق الأساسية بين رؤية الفلاسفة والرؤية الإسلامية لخلق الإنسان، والدور الأساسي للترغيب والترهيب في العملية التربوية، كما أوضح البحث كيفية الاستفادة من المضامين التربوية الموجودة في سورة الرحمن في العملية التربوية.
أثر إدارة التغييرعلى كفاءة الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين (دراسة تطبيقية على مراكز الرعاية النهارية في المنطقة الشرقية في المملكة العربية السعودية)
Authors:   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, العماري منيرة , شمسي محمد ,   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، جامعة بورغوني، ديجون، فرنسا
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على مدى تمكن مراكز الرعاية النهارية بالمملكة العربية السعودية من تطبيق استراتيجيات إدارة التغيير لأحداث التغيير في القيم والاتجاهات والهياكل التنظيمية، وتحديد مستوى أداء العاملين في هذه المراكز، كذلك التعرف على أثر ذو إدارة التغيير على أداء العامليين في مراكز الرعاية النهارية بالمملكة العربية السعودية، والتعرف على دلالة الفروق في مستوى إدارة التغيير وأداء العامليين في مراكز الرعاية النهارية حسب متغيرات الجنس، والعمر والمؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (91) موظفاً وموظفة من العاملين في مراكز الرعاية النهارية في المنطقة الشرقية في المملكة العربية السعودية، تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية. تبين من النتائج أن مدى تمكن المراكز من تطبيق استراتيجيات إدارة التغيير لأحداث التغيير في القيم والاتجاهات والهياكل التنظيمية لتتناسب مع الاحتياجات الجديدة والتغيرات الهائلة لزيادة كفأتها جاء بأهمية نسبية (73.3%) وبدرجة مرتفعة. وأن أكثر مجالات تمكن المراكز من تطبيق استراتيجيات إدارة التغيير كان التغيير في القيادة، ثم التغيير في الهيكل التنظيمي، ثم التغيير بالثقافة، وجاء التغير في التكنولوجيا في المرتبة الأخيرة. كما توصلت النتائج الى أن مستوى أداء العاملين في مراكز الرعاية النهارية جاء بمتوسط حسابي (4.311) وبدرجة مرتفعة. بناءً على النتائج توصي الدراسة بزيادة الاهتمام بتطبيق إدارة التغيير في مراكز الرعاية النهارية بالمملكة العربية السعودية لما تبين من تأثيره الإيجابي على أداء العاملين في هذه المراكز. وإلحاق العاملين في مراكز الرعاية النهارية بالمملكة العربية السعودية بدورات تدريبية في إدارة التغيير وربط ذلك بنظام الحوافز.
Hakikat, Nilai-Nilai Dan Strategi Pembentukan Karakter (Akhlak) Dalam Islam
Authors: Nawali Ainna Khoiron
Published: September 2022

This paper will discuss the nature, values ​​and strategy formation of character in Islam. See the environment around us, especially urban areas many children aged students do not have good character in their daily life, even every behavior there are no values ​​in accordance with the teachings of Islam. Like ditching school, fights and others, even educated people also often has a bad character, such as corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN). Everyone has the nature of the different characters, to the need for specific strategies so that everyone has the character that corresponds to the values ​​and norms of society and of course in accordance with the teachings of Islam.
Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Di Bidang Kesiswaan, Kepegawaian Dan Keuangan Di Sma Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik
Authors: Suradji Muchamad
Published: September 2022

The development of information and communication technology has indirectly influenced the world of education and learning in this country. These developments are fundamental and have brought significant changes in the acceleration and innovation of education. However, in addressing these developments, not all parties or circles are able to respond well. Therefore, to be able to give a positive impact, one that needs to be done is the development of information and communication technology that is done through the utilization of ICT in education that includes the role of ICT as the substance of education, learning aids, educational facilities, competency standards, administrative support education, education unit management tools, and educational infrastructure. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The method of data collection is: observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis technique using qualitative analysis. The steps in data analysis techniques include, data reduction, data display and verification. The results of this study can be concluded that the development of information and communication technology in the field of student affairs in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik applied in terms of: acceptance of new students, reporting of learning outcomes, and student discipline control. In the field of personnel, technology is developed in terms of employee planning and staffing assessment. While in the field of finance is developing services in the field of finance by working with Bank BRI Syari’ah.
Problematika Pembentukan Karakter Islami Peserta Didik di MTs Islamiyah Bulurejo Damarwulan Kepung Kediri
Authors: Lailiyah Nurul , Badi’ah Riyadhotul
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the problem of forming Islamic character of students at MTs Islamiyah Bulurejo Damarwulan Kepung Kediri. The approach in this study is a qualitative type case study. In collecting data used participant observation methods, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses a model of several interrelated components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. To check the validity of the data used extension of research, persistence of observation, and triangulation. Efforts made in overcoming the problem of character building are inviting student guardians to be invited to discussions and given direction so that there is a balance of education in schools and in the family environment. Students who still do not reflect the behavior or character of responsibility and discipline by being called to the office when going home from school to be guided again about character education continuously until there are changes in their behavior. Maximize the habituation method. In this case the habituation method in the form of the regulation is by giving a punishment in the form of reading istihgfar, reading short letters, reading the intentions of praying and cleaning the bathroom so that students can be deterrent in addition to the punishment. educational.
Perubahan Status Kelembagaan pada Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam dalam Menghadapi Tantangan dan Peluang Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Aminuddin M. Yusuf
Published: September 2022

Islamic education institutions as one of the open social institutions, and as agents of change need to pay attention to the demands of changing times. Changing institutional status is a demand for professional, high-quality education and offers many choices. Especially with the welcome flow of globalization and industry 4.0 which gave birth to a competitive and competitive environment. So that changes in Islamic education institutions are part of efforts to face challenges and capture opportunities for Islamic education. these changes require strong efforts by stakeholders in reviewing and evaluating change management, leadership, facilities, students, finance and the readiness of human resources is very influential in building Islamic education institutions.
Pendidikan Kepemimpinan Perspektif K.H. Imam Zarkasyi
Authors: Rahmawati Zuli Dwi
Published: September 2022

Education is very important for the development of life, improving the quality of life, both in terms of science, behavior, and uses in society, generally in the life of the nation and state. Therefore education must always be developed in accordance with the development and demands of the era, including Leadership Education. This is based on reality globally, nowadays the leadership of Muslims in the world is chaotic facing various trials and threats, the Islamic world is rocking due to the lack of satisfaction of their leaders. It is also intended that fitrah as a caliph in every human being can be functioned as it has been outlined by Allah in Islam. One of the efforts to improve the quality of cadres of leaders according to Islamic teachings is by reviewing and applying concepts that have been formulated by Kyai and education experts, as well as leadership that has been implemented by KH Imam Zarkasyi in his hut, so that his alumni have been active as leaders in this country. Recognizing the importance of KH Imam Zarkasyi leadership education which addresses leadership education in accordance with Islamic teachings, where on the one hand leadership is based on the Qur'anic Islamic values ​​and the Sunnah. From the results of this study, it can be seen that leadership education according to KH Imam Zarkasyi is based on the argument that humans are leaders who will be held accountable for their leadership. Whereas the function of the leader is to organize the totality of life, it requires a cadre regeneration institution that is deliberately formed to become an ideal place of life so that cadres will be formed and fostered a mindset, attitude and behavior as a leader by applying high discipline.
IBTIDAIYAH MADRASAH (MI) AND INTEGRATED ISLAMIC PRIMARY SCHOOL (SDIT) REQUEST OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND INTEGRAL PARADIGM IN THE SISDIKNAS LAW NO. 20 OF 2003
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: September 2022

The emergence and existence of the madrasa cannot be separated from the Islamic reform movement which was initiated by the efforts of a number of religious intellectuals who were later developed by Islamic organizations in Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan. Educational institutions currently have three models that have developed in Indonesia, namely schools (general) as mentioned above, madrasas (religions) as well as those mentioned above, and pesantren. The three according to some thinkers cannot realize the education objectives of the National Education System. The author Analsis stated the substantive goals of national education in the National Education System Act No. 20 of 2003 is Islamization and Integration of Islamic education. By combining the two paradigms of Islamic education is likely to be realized with the actual purpose of education. There are four factors that SDIT is very substantive with national education goals in the National Education System Act No. 20 of 2003, which is an Islamization and Integralism of Islamic education, in accordance with the purpose of education in the Act Chapter II Article 3, namely: "To develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear the Almighty God, have a noble, healthy character, knowledge, skillful, creative, independent, and become a democratic and responsible citizen ". Religion with its legality and formality, both knowledge and administration, and both Islamic education institutions are very high and equal, equal to equivalent general education, namely elementary school (SD). This can be seen from the recognition of MI and its integral curriculum both general curriculum and religion, according to its characteristic that MI school-based madrasas (imtaq and science and technology) and SDIT are religion-based schools (science and technology and imtaq).
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK SEJAK DINI SECARA ISLAMI DI ERA MILENIAL 4.0
Authors: Umroh Ida Latifatul
Published: September 2022

Children are the desire of every married couple. Children given by Allah to His servants will be held accountable in the afterlife. Parents' obligations to their children do not only meet their physical needs. But the most important thing is to provide him with education, especially religious education. And parental obligations in providing education must begin early. Family education plays an important role as the foundation of further education, especially to face the challenges of education in the 4.0 era. The study in this paper uses the method of library study, which aims to determine the role of parents in educating children from an early Islamic age in the 4.0 era. The results of this study are parents have a role as forming the positive character of children from an early age. In shaping the positive character of children in the 4.0 era, parents must continue to learn about ways to educate children. The things that can be done by parents in educating children in the 4.0 era are: maintaining good communication, knowing trends loved by children so they know how to filter them, setting aside free time for children, being gentle with children, digging information about children's activities, equip children with a strong religious education, pray for children.
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK BAGI GENERASI MUDA DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Wahyudi Tian
Published: September 2022

The revolution in the field of information technology today has been able to change fundamentally the social order of society. The presence of information technology provides a lot of comfort for humans, but it also has a destructive side that threatens young generation. This paper through the study of literature aims to analyse the extent of the urgency and strategy of moral education for young generations of Muslims in the Disruption Era. The results of this study show the increasing importance of moral education for the younger generation, even becoming a primary need. This is due to a variety of morality problems that are increasingly widespread in this era with easy access to information technology. For that, the steps that need to be pursued to build individuals who have good morality, namely by: 1) providing a comprehensive understanding of the concept of morality; 2) giving and showing an example; 3) prevent learners to dissolve in pleasure and luxury; 4) strengthen the relationship between educators and students; 5) use a variety of methods in accordance with the conditions of students; and 6)  building and controlling the environment of students (the surrounding environment and the influence of cyberspace).
KILAS BALIK PENDIDIKAN NU DI BALIK TABIR GURU PARA KYAI
Authors: Pulungan Syaiful Hadi , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Published: September 2022

The Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) organization is a community organization that focuses on several fields, such as education, social and political. The Nahdlatul Ulama mass organization adheres to the Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah (Aswaja) ideology, in which the Aswaja ideology is an understanding that adheres to five sources of law. This paper aims to review the development of Nahdlatul Ulama education in the archipelago to raise the figure of a charismatic scholar, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari (1871-9147). This writing methodology uses library research research with a descriptive approach. The results of this study explain the dynamics of Nahlatul Ulama education to prove that education today is a benchmark for the pioneering education of the colonial era. And the NU organization has great attention to the education sector. Of course, we can see this together from the number of pesantren and madrasas managed by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). In formal education and teaching, NU established the al-Ma'arif institution
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN DIALEKTIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN METODOLOGI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Purwaka Sigit
Published: September 2022

Islamic Religious Education subjects taught to students in each level must be treated differently in terms of mindset. If a person is born and develops a process of thinking from the concrete to the abstract or from the simple to the complex then the Islamic Religious Education must also develop following the mindset of students. Islamic Religious Education at the SMA / MA level in formal material can be the same as at the level of SMP / MTs but the ability of students to analyze, find values, and develop their mindset makes Islamic Religious Education subjects feel different. The dialectical approach can be used both by teachers and students. This is done to train the mindset of students and make students better understand an Islamic Religious Education material.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF ( COOPERATIVE LEARNING ) GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ( PAI ) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Jannah Siti Ruhilatul , Aisyah Nur
Published: September 2022

The low quality of learning is one of the problems currently faced in the world of education, such as the learning process of Islamic religious education (PAI). This study aims to determine how Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers in the classroom use cooperative learning strategies to improve student learning outcomes. The cooperative learning strategy is one way of striving for student learning experiences to be more active, this affects the development or abilities of students both in terms of cognitive and psychomotor in it. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation and interview procedures to describe the overall learning process as well as the evaluation process. The results of this study indicate learning using cooperative strategies has increased the learning outcomes of students. Judging from the development of student understanding in the classroom.
RELEVANSI MANUSIA MULTIDIMENSI MURTADHA MUTHAHHARI BAGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Habibah Sulhatul
Published: September 2022

Humans have various potentials in themselves and the task of humans is to be a leader on earth. There are many obstacles to make this happen, in the era of globalization and modernization, many human behaviors are less wise. For example, in the name of religion, religion is used as a trade icon to reap a lot of profits, hoax news circulates, many Islamic teachings on social media whose sources are not clear, and so on. These problems can of course be solved through Islamic education. Islamic education is an effort to educate, grow, and develop knowledge in accordance with Islamic teachings based on the Qur'an and Hadith. The goal is to produce superior humans, intelligent humans who are able to think and be virtuous. In this paper, the author analyzes the multidimensional relevance of Murtadha Mutahhari's human being with Islamic education. Of course, to make a superior human being is very relevant to some of Mutahhari's concepts such as the human dimension which contains knowledge, ethical virtues, beauty and rituals that can build human identity with personality. Aware of his role on earth as caliph and balance both material and spiritual aspects.
İSVİÇRE MEDENİ KANUNU’NDA EŞLERİN BİLGİ VERME YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜ (ZGB Art. 170) VE KONUNUN TÜRK AİLE HUKUKUNDAKİ YERİ
Authors: TEKELİOĞLU Numan
Published: September 2022

İsviçre Medeni Kanunu’nda evlilik birliğini koruyucu nitelikte genel bir önlem olarak eşlerin bilgi verme yükümlülüğü düzenlenmiştir. Evlilik birliğini daha çok hukuki ve ekonomik bir ortaklık modeli şeklinde ele alan İsviçre kanun koyucusu, sadakat yükümlülüğü içerisinde yer alan genel bilgi verme yükümlülüğü ile yetinmemiştir. Bunun ötesinde, her bir eşe diğerinin geliri, malvarlığı ve borçları ile ilgili bilgi talep etme ve bilgi vermekten kaçınılması halinde mahkemeye başvurma hakkı tanımıştır. Ancak bu hükmün İsviçre uygulaması bakımından salt bilgi talebi çerçevesinde başvuruda bulunmak için kullanılmadığı ve daha ziyade boşanma davalarında gündeme geldiği ifade edilmektedir. İsviçre Medeni Kanunu’nda yer alan evlilik birliğini koruyucu önlemleri genel itibariyle benimsemiş bulunan Türk kanun koyucu, eşlerin bilgi verme yükümlülüğüne dair İsviçre Medeni Kanunu’nda yer alan hükme benzer bir düzenlemeyi kabul etmemiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle İsviçre Hukuku bakımından eşlerin bilgi verme yükümlülüğünün konusu, uygulanması ve kapsamı üzerinde durulmuştur. Sonrasında, bilgi verme yükümlülüğünün Türk Hukuku’ndaki yeri ele alınmıştır.
Percepción de Usuarios y Conductores del Servicio de Transporte Colectivo en el Municipio de Colcapirhua – Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Authors: Pérez Guzmán Ariel , Aquino Rocha Joaquin Humberto , Rojas Sarabia Carlos , Diaz Maldonado Jorge Humberto , Rodríguez Belmonte Sergio
Published: September 2022

La calidad del servicio de transporte colectivo es evaluada mediante estudios de percepción; no obstante, existe una carencia de estos, principalmente en Bolivia. El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en la determinación de la percepción de usuarios y conductores acerca del transporte colectivo en el Municipio de Colcapirhua - Cochabamba, Bolivia. La metodología consistió en la aplicación de cuestionarios tanto para usuarios como operadores a fin de obtener su opinión sobre el servicio de transporte colectivo para luego realizar un análisis descriptivo. Los usuarios indican, en un 60%, que el servicio es regular, mientras que los conductores señalan, en un 57%, que brindan un buen servicio. Ambos, usuarios y operadores, consideran que el Municipio de Colcapirhua es la entidad encargada pero no es eficiente en regular los servicios de transporte colectivo. Es necesario que las autoridades competentes recojan información acerca de la satisfacción de los usuarios a fin de crear acciones y políticas que mejoren el servicio transporte colectivo, generando una mayor calidad de vida a la población.
Controlador Difuso para Sistemas Levitadores Aerodinámicos Usando Arduino Uno.
Authors: Chavez Jaldin Elías Prudencio , Ramos Silvestre Edgar Roberto , Romero Alcocer Dorian Alexander , Chirinos Caero Mauricio
Published: September 2022

La lógica booleana propuesta por von Neumann presenta problemas a la hora de abordar ciertas tareas del mundo real. Los sistemas borrosos o difusos inciden sobre la lógica booleana asignando valores intermedios entre 1 y 0, emulando el razonamiento del ser humano. Los sistemas levitadores aerodinámicos se caracterizan por su comportamiento no lineal y hacen del sistema difuso un candidato adecuado para su control.Para el diseño del control difuso, primero se calcula el modelo matemático de los sistemas levitadores aerodinámicos de una esfera y una viga. Se explica los actuadores usados y sus propiedades aerodinámicas: ventilador y motor Brushless. Se realizó la simulación de las ecuaciones diferenciales calculadas en SIMULINK (herramienta usada para diseños basados en modelos) bajo entradas no estándar. Se ajustaron las constantes con los datos reales obtenidos usando MATLAB (laboratorio de matrices o Matrix Laboratory, por sus siglas en inglés). Se asignaron las variables lingüísticas de entrada y salida con sus respectivas particiones empleando MATLAB. Se simularon los diseños del control difuso en SIMULINK obteniendo resultados óptimos. Se implementó estos valores con ligeros cambios de sintonía en el entorno de desarrollo integrado de la tarjeta de desarrollo electrónico Arduino y se guardaron los datos de respuesta real. Se realizó la comparación de los resultados de simulación obteniendo una coherencia con los resultados simulados y reales. El sistema de control difuso ayudó a realizar un control adecuado y sencillo para sistemas levitadores aerodinámicos.
Control por Modos Deslizantes para el Control de Posición de un Sistema de Levitación Magnética.
Authors: Roque Yujra Raúl , Triveño Vargas Francisco J.
Published: September 2022

Este artículo propone una ley de control para un sistema de levitación magnética, utilizando la técnica de modos deslizantes basada en geometría diferencial. El propósito del diseño de este controlador es la regulación de la posición de la esfera. A esta ley de control se incluye un estimador de velocidad tipo observador de estados, esto con el fin de tener la presencia de todos los estados del sistema, cumpliendo el requisito de la presencia del estado completo. Se muestra resultados de evaluación de la validez de la ley de control diseñada para el sistema de levitación magnética a través de la ejecución de varias simulaciones.
Polidimensionalidad social y laboral de los determinantes de la salud ante el Sars-CoV-2
Authors: Poma López Wesley Jesús , Morales Aquino José Antonio , Curilla Ureta Sayuri Yasmin , Sinche Crispin Fernando Viterbo
Published: September 2022

Tras el advenimiento de un nuevo patógeno denominado Sars-CoV-2, los esfuerzos iniciales centraron su atención en la contención del virus a fin de disminuir su transmisibilidad, contrarrestando los efectos patológicos, disminuyendo el impacto psicosocial. Al ser un peligro emergente de alcance global, que afectó todos los estratos y entornos de la sociedad, pueden existir determinantes polidimensionales emergentes, en lo social y laboral, que aún pueden ser desconocidas, las cuales pueden repercutir en la esperanza de vida de una población. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática y posterior caracterización de las polidimensiones sociales y laborales que emergieron de forma directa o indirecta a consecuencia del Sars-CoV-2, y a la declaración de pandemia Covid-19, la cual impuso el aislamiento generalizado de la población mundial, como primera barrera de contención para evitar el contagio masivo, e indujo profundas transformaciones en todos los ámbitos y determinantes de la salud del ser humano. La dimensión social, conformada por los factores modo de vida, circunstancias materiales y relaciones humanas, presentó múltiples desafíos y cambios para adaptarse a las nuevas circunstancias de la vida en pandemia. De igual manera, la dimensión laboral, ampliamente afectada por la desestabilización de los mercados y la crisis económica circundante, tuvo que modificar sensiblemente cada uno de sus factores constituyente para sobrellevar el efecto del confinamiento generalizado, afectando la productividad de las organizaciones, los riesgos de transmisibilidad del virus, las alteraciones en los social, familiar, personal y de salud y las múltiples interacciones con sus factores determinantes
Efectividad de las vacunas COVID-19
Authors: Castañeda-Rodriguez Katherine Del Pilar , Gamboa-Cruzado Javier , Niño Montero José , Villavicencio Luis Izquierdo , Zavala-Gutierrez Abel Anderson
Published: September 2022

La pandemia del SARS-CoV-2, ha generado que se realicen esfuerzos considerables en el desarrollo de las vacunas, para comprobar su efectividad se requiere que ensayos clínicos y emplearlos en la población a nivel mundial. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura (RSL) del COVID-19 y su impacto en el desarrollo de las vacunas desde el 2019 hasta el 2022. La estrategia de búsqueda consiguió obtener 8 646 artículos, escogidos de las 6 fuentes de investigación (Wiley Online Library, Taylor & Francis, THE LANCET Infectious Diseases, National Library of Medicine, Nature Portfolio y Oxford Academic), luego se realizó un filtrado de 4 etapas con 2 criterios de exclusión cada una de ellas, quedando solo 78 artículos, los cuáles se utilizaron para responder tres preguntas de investigación planteadas. Se identificaron en los artículos científicos analizados, los laboratorios más referenciados que desarrollaron vacunas Pfizer/ BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Sinovac, Sinopharm y Sputnik V, se identificó la utilización de nanotecnología en el diseño de las vacunas, principalmente utilizaron ARN mensajero, vector viral y subunidades proteicas, según el caso con coadyuvantes que potencia la inmunogenicidad. Los estudios demostraron buena efectivad, en los diferentes grupos priorizados y gracias a la dosificación de las inmunizaciones contra la COVID-19, se ha prevenido el número de casos graves y por ende la tasa de mortalidad. Sin embargo, se recomienda promoción y educación sanitaria a la población en general para incentivar la aceptación.
Modelo de estimación de costos de atención integral para enfermedades trasmisibles
Authors: Sotomayor Ureta Alondra Kamila del Rosario , Gutarra Palomino Jesus Jared , Tovar Poma Jean Paul , Armada Pacheco José Manuel
Published: September 2022

Los costos de atención integral para enfermedades trasmisibles, en el régimen subsidiado o contributivo indirecto del sistema de salud del Perú., son la base para la formulación de políticas publicas para garantizar el derecho a la salud, por esto, mediante un arreglo metodologico, se construyo un modelo de estimación de costos de atención integral para enfermedades trasmisibles, el cual, es verificación y validación por expertos. Primero se priorizaron dengue, malaria, tuberculosis y enfermedad diarreica aguda como grupos de diagnósticos, de acuerdo a aspectos demográficos, determinantes sociales, indicadores de mortalidad y morbilidad. Sucesivamente se construye el modelo teorico “Costo Atención Integral (CAI) = Ʃ C (Capital)+ CVI (Costo variable indireccto) + CVD (Costo variable direccto) +CC (Costo por contingencia) + CP/S (Costo paciente/sociedad), obteniendo valores estimados de 3,66+0,40 y 3,71+0,34 respectivamente para costos totales; mientras que el costo paciente/sociedad arrojaron valores de 2,98+0,49 de verificación y validación de 2,68+0,32; estimaciones indicativas que los componentes del sistema propuesto pesquisan los costos reales de los procesos de atención se salud del régimen sidsidiario, es decir alta adecuación de los procesos, utilidad de insumos y materiales, uso eficiente en los diferentes entornos del sistema; como una herramienta crucial de información para la comparación e identificación de las intervenciones de tipo preventivo más costo-efectivas.
Ide Kreatif Iklan Audio Visual Pariwisata Paniis Lestari
Authors: Lobodally Altobeli , Candrasari Satya
Published: September 2022

Paniis Lestari as a tourism driving community in Paniis Village has a number problems in promoting Paniis as a tourism village. The lack of promotion is one of the problems that need to be solved, in addition to the tsunami disaster that hit the area. For this reason, community service communities are carried out to formulate audio-visual product concept for the promotion of Paniis. In this activity, community service offers the ASDAMBA concept for Paniis Lestari. What, Who, Where Why and How. What can be done in Paniis, who can be contected to go to Paniis, where is Paniis, why do we have to go to Paniis, and how do we go to Paniis. The concept then produces a work product than can be uploaded to Paniis Lestari’s social media.