Pengolahan Limbah Cair Peternakan Babi menggunakan Metode Adsorpsi dan Filtrasi
Authors: Prayoga M Gede Aris , Astuti Ni Putu Widya , Sumadewi Ni Luh Utari 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Limbah ternak merupakan sisa buangan dari suatu kegiatan usaha peternakan seperti usaha pemeliharaan ternak, pengolahan produk ternak, rumah potong hewan, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Pengolahan limbah cair dengan metode adsorpsi dan filtrasi di peternakan babi Desa Kukuh Kecamatan Marga Kabupaten Tabanan. Design dalam penelitian ini menggunakan the one group pretest-posttest design yaitu melakukan pretest atau pengujian sebelum dilakukan treatment kemudian hasil dari treatment di lakukan pengujian, hasil dari perlakukan tersebut dapat di bandingkan keadaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan treatment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pemeriksaan parameter sesuai dengan baku mutu standar Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Usaha Dan/Atau Kegiatan Peternakan Sapi Dan Babi. Hasil Kadar Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) pada ketebalan media 50 cm dan 40 cm memenuhi syarat, sedangkan pada ketebalan media 20 cm hasilnya tidak memenuhi syarat. Kadar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dengan ketebalan media 50 cm, 40 cm dan 20 cm mendapatkan hasil tidak memenuhi syarat.  Kadar Total Suspended Solid (TSS) pada ketebalan media 50 cm dan 40 cm hasilnya memenuhi syarat sedangkan pada ketebalan media 20 cm hasilnya tidak memenuhi syarat.  Pemeriksaan pH mendapat hasil memenuhi syarat, Pemeriksaan Bau mendapat hasil tidak memenuhi syarat, pemeriksaan warna dan suhu mendapatkan hasil memenuhi syarat. Efektifitas pengolahan limbah cair pada peternakan babi mendapatkan hasil pada media pengolahan dari masing-masing ketebalan media yaitu 50 cm, 40 cm dan 20 cm cenderung mengalami penurunan setelah dilakukan pengolahan air limbah cair dengan metode filtrasi dan adsorpsi
Kata kunci: limbah ternak, metode adsorpsi, metode filtrasi
Abstract
Livestock waste is kind of waste produced from the left-over livestock business such as breeding, livestock products, or slaughterhouse etc. This research aimed to know about piggery liquid waste treatment using adsorption and filtration methods in Kukuh village, Marga district, Tabanan regency. The design in this research was the one group pre-test and post test design. The researcher did the pretest before doing the treatment and the result of the treatment would be evaluated in which both results could be compared, the circumstances before and after the treatment were implemented. In accordance with the findings of the research and assessment parameter of quality standard set by Minister Environment Regulation No. 11 in 2009 about standard quality of liquid waste for business or activities in cattle farm and piggery, it was concluded that the result of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in media thickness of 50 cm and 40 cm qualified the standard but the result in 20 cm media thickness didn't fullfill the standard. In regard to Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in media thickness of 50 cm, 40 cm and 20 cm all didn't qualify for the set standard. Meanwhile, Total Suspended Solid (TSS) in media thickness of 50 cm and 40 cm qualified the standard but the result in 20 cm media thickness didn't fullfill the standard. In addition, PH assessment qualify for the standard. Odor assessment result didn't fullfill the standard. Whereas color and temperature assessments qualified for the standard. In conclusion, the effectiveness of piggery liquid waste treatment resulted on media processing in each thickness of 50 cm, 40 cm, 20 cm tended to decrease after liquid waste treatment adsorption and filtration methods were implemented.
Keywords: adsorption methods, filtration methods, livestock waste