bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Smoking on Heart Rate at Rest, During Exercise, and on Heart Rate Recovery in Young Males
Authors: Pandya Aarti , Shah Sweety
Published: September 2023

Background and need of research: Smoking contributes to several respiratory diseases due to its hazardous effect on respiratory and circulatory system which ultimately affects cardiovascular system. HR is very important, non-invasive and easy-to-measure index of myocardial work. From this study, difference in heart rate can be identified at an early stage among smokers to prevent effects of smoking on cardiac system.
Method: An Observational study was conducted in individuals of age between 18 to 45 years. 50 Male subjects who were smoking since more than 2 years, having normal BMI (18.5-22.9Kg/m2) according to Asian classification were included. Person with Severe Cardio respiratory disorder, neurological conditions, any fracture or musculoskeletal disorder which may hamper in step test were excluded. Subjects were divided into 2 groups: 1] Smokers and 2] Non-smokers.HR was measured at rest, during and post 5 minutes of Queens College Step Test to compare between both groups.
Result: Mean age, BMI, HR rest, HR during exercise and post HR of smokers were (36.24±6.65), (22.09±0.7), (77.2±4.89), (120.96±5.54) and (90.16±5.72) and in non-smokers were (35.76±7.03), (21.78±1.1), (46.88±6.46), (139.16±8.17) and (73.92±5.9) respectively. Comparison was done using unpaired-t test, Smokers had significantly higher HR at rest, slower HR increase during exercise compared to non-smokers. During recovery, the HR decline was significantly attenuated in smokers.
Conclusion and clinical implication: Smoking is found to affect young male smokers’ Heart Rate. Therefore, more actions should be taken to spread awareness about its harmful effects and smoking cessation, especially in young adults.

Keywords: Smoking, Queens College Step Test, Heart Rate
Identity Fractures and Recoveries in the Novel “Woldemar” by Oleg Serebrian
Authors: Ivanov Nadejda
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the itinerary of the recognition of personal identity in the context of an existential, ontological collapse of the protagonist Woldemar. His memories and grandmother Martaʹs letters, placed face to face like mirrors, narrate and constellate the events of his life, elucidating the cause of the crisis and identity uncertainty of the adult Woldemar. By discerning the guiding depths of consciousness, several doors of the dark past and several layers of trauma are opened: of parents, grandparents and the entire Bucovina annexed to the USSR. In this way, the hermeneutic investigation captures the cause of the identity fractures of the protagonist, the artistic ways of recovering the values and human essence, the contradictions between the maternal imagos and the figure of the father (grandfather), the ideological conjuncture of blurring the personality, the condition of the individual in a totalitarian society. At the same time, is investigated the importance of saying memories and recollections through writing, as a way of resisting the individual to the totalitarian system. Through logos takes place the ontological refoundation of the protagonist, the recovery of self-awareness, his individuality and his being value.
Approaches to the Problem of Literary Authenticity. A Historical Outline (II)
Authors: Dicusar Cristina
Published: September 2023

The present article follows the evolution of the approaches to the problem of authenticity, focusing on the various forms of literary authenticity reflected in modernist literary theory texts and manifestos. We will emphasize the differences and similarities between the conceptions, phenomena, and literary currents that refer to authenticity, trying to understand their causes and evolution. The subjects we will particularly draw attention to refer to the definition of authenticity throughout literary history, literary authenticity expressed within the literary currents of modernism, and the influence of philosophical conceptions concerning authenticity on modernist literature.
Effect Emotional Demontrasion (Emo Demo) Of Complementary Knowledge Foods ( Complementary Feeding) Of Mothers With Children Unders Two Years Old Under Two Years Old
Authors: Ravi Masitah  , Diah Tri Andini  , Siti Soleha
Published: September 2023

Background : The nutritional needs of children under two years old (Baduta) can be completed by consuming complementary feeding because nutritional needs cannot be completed only from breast milk. The impact of early complementary feeding can cause diarrhea and can cause death in infants. Mothers must have good knowledge. Emo demo is an intervention method that can increase knowledge related to complementary feeding. Aim : the aim of this study is to determine the effect of the Emotional Demontration (Emo demo) method of complementary feeding on the knowledge of mothers with children under two years old (Baduta). Methods : This research is descriptive analytical research with a quasi- experimental reasearch design One Group Pre Test and Post Test Design. The number of subjects in this study was 33 mothers who had children under two years old. The variables analyzed inclued family characteristic (respondent, age, mothers education, mothers occupation, fathers occupation, family income, and number of children). Results : the results of the analysis showed that there is effect of the emo demo intervention method wuth changes in knowledge with p-value <0,05. Conclusion : increased knowledge can affect mothers ability to give complementary feeding Keywords : Children Under Two Years Old, Complementary Feeding, Emo Demo Method
Clinical Practise Evaluation Quality Improvement Among Nursing Students in The Digital Technology Transformation Era: Literature Review
Authors: Muhamad Andika Sasmita Saputra  , Tukimin
Published: September 2023

Background: Technological developments make the quality of evaluation of clinical practice even better. However, it must be known in advance which technology is more appropriate to use so that evaluation of clinical practice among nursing students can meet the expected quality. Objective: This literature review aims to analyse the efforts that have been made to improve the quality of clinical practice evaluation among nursing students in the digital technology transformation era. Methodology: The literature review uses electronic database sources through journal search engines, Google Scholar, Pro-Quest, PUBMED, and Science Direct. The journal crteria taken were the last five years (2018-2023) using the keywords "improving the quality of evaluation of clinical practice among nursing students using digital technology.". Results: Based on the results of the literature that has been collected, it is found that two ways can be done to improve the quality of evaluation of clinical practice among nursing students in this digital transformation era, namely by utilizing digital technology developments and also supported by efforts without using digital technology. Conclusion: The application of digital technology must be well planned and reviewed from various angles to produce clinical practice evaluations among qualified nursing students.
The Influence of Integrated Emergency Response System (SPGDT) Health Education on Pre-Health Services on Residents' Knowledge of Maternal Emergencies in the Work Area of the Plaju Health Center
Authors: Mar’atun Ulaa  , Khusnul Tisa Azmi
Published: September 2023

Background: The Integrated Emergency Management System (SPGDT) is an emergency patient management system consisting of pre-hospital service elements, in-hospital and inter-hospital services. Quick response services to reduce the number of victims and avoid disability, by involving the community, competent health workers (nurses and medical personnel), emergency ambulance services and communication systems. Objective : To determine the effect of SPGDT health education on pre-health services on residents' knowledge of maternal emergencies. Methods : This research was a Quasi Experiment with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest non-control group design which was carried out in July 2023 in the working area of ​​​​the Plaju Palembang Health Center and a sample of 28 people were given health education about SPGDT in pre-health services to residents' knowledge about maternal emergencies. The media used was a booklet compiled by the researcher himself. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: Health education statistics on prevention of pregnancy emergencies; Unsafe Abortion in Adolescents is effective in increasing respondents' knowledge with a value of 0.000. Conclusion : statistically health education is effective in increasing respondents' knowledge about SPGDT in Pre-Health Services Against Residents' Knowledge of Maternal Emergencies in the Work Area of ​​​​Plaju Palembang Health Center with a P value of 0.000. Suggestion : Suggestions for further research, namely that further research can be carried out discussing the effectiveness of health education to prevent pregnancy emergencies in pre-health services using other media.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ КОРМОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР В УСЛОВИЯХ СУХОСТЕПНОЙ ЗОНЫ КАЗАХСТАНА.
Authors: Kamzina Gulim
Published: September 2023

Значение возделываемых кормовых культур в зоне сухих степей Восточного Казахстана продолжает расти. С каждым годом все больше животноводов переходят или расширяют посевы культурных кормовых культур для удовлетворения своих потребностей в зимних кормах. К сожалению, многие сенокосные угодья в зоне сухих степей состоят только из трав, несмотря на рекомендации по посеву травяно-бобовых смесей. Трава быстро становится дерниной, и в результате урожай сена получается низким. Это объясняется недостаточным содержанием доступных питательных веществ в зоне, где климат обычно является основным неконтролируемым ограничивающим фактором.

            На данном этапе только путем посева кормовых культур(житняк) можно и нужно улучшать деградированные участки пастбища близ населенных пунктов, и конеччно же, следует возрадить семеноводство кормовых культур.

            Поэтому, наряду со многими разрешаемыми проблемами в агропромышленном комплексе, пастбищные проблемы должны быть одним из основных вопросов и при планировании развития сельскохозяйственного производства не только в регионе наших исследований но и в Республике Казахстан.

            Наряду со многими кормовыми культурами, используемым для улучшения  пастбищ  и создания сенокосав, одним из ценных является житняк (гребневидный)-Agropyronpectinatum (Bieb) Fzvel.

Житняком широко обеспечить животноводства кормами- актуальная проблема современности. Коренное улучшение природных кормовых угодий направлено на создание высокопродуктивных сенокосов и пастбищ, что позволяет увеличить сбор кормов.
Analisis Determinan Yang Mempengaruhi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu Depok Tahun 2023
Authors: Suwandy Salma Ega , Jak Yanuar , Satar Yuli Prapanca
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: keselamatan pasien menjadi topik permasalahan hangat di rumah sakit dunia maupun Indonesia. Penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan langkah utama mencegah insiden keselamatan pasien. Menurut laporan RS Tugu Ibu tahun 2022 terjadi peningkatan insiden keselamatan pasien yang mayoritas dilakukan oleh perawat baik di rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Tingginya kompleksitas pelayanan kesehatan RS Tugu Ibu memungkinkan terjadinya insiden keselamatan pasien yang bisa merugikan pasien dan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian: menganalisis determinan yang mempengaruhi budaya keselamatan pasien. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang, teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 103 sampel, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisa univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian: analisisi univariat diperoleh budaya keselamatan pasien 75,38% (baik). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa (nilai p < 0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara iklim kerja tim, iklim keselamatan, kepuasan kerja, persepsi terhadap manajemen, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien. Sedangkan stres kerja tidak berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien. Pada analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda, menunjukkan bahwa (nilai p < 0,05) berarti kerja tim, iklim keselamatan, kepuasan kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien. Sedangkan, stres dan persepsi terhadap manajemen tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien. Determinan yang paling mempengaruhi PSC yaitu iklim kerja tim.

Kata kunci : budaya keselamatan pasien, kerja tim, iklim keselamatan, kepuasan kerja, manajemen
Analisis Pengelolaan Persediaan Obat Di Rumah Sakit Benggala Kota Serang
Authors: Mariam Mariam , W. Rahardjo Tri Budi , Yulius P. Dicky
Published: September 2023

Data pada tahun 2021 pasien rawat jalan sebanyak 19.060 orang dan pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 26.684 pasien yang artinya selama satu tahun RS Benggala Kota Serang jumlah pasien dan resep naik sebesar 40%. Tahun 2023 kunjungan pasien pada bulan Maret sebanyak 2.235 pasien, bulan April sebanyak 2.255 pasien dan bulan Mei sebanyak 2.295 pasien. Artinya terjadi permintaan obat di instalasi Farmasi RS Benggala Kota Serang mengalami kenaikan sebesar 13% dari periode yang sama untuk tahun lalu. Hal ini mempengaruhi revenue dan provit RS yang turun 8% karena beberapa obat yang dibutuhkan paien tidak terpenuhi dan disarankan untuk membeli obatnya diluar Apotek RS Benggala Kota Serang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah manajemen pengelolaan obat di Rumah Sakit Benggala Kota Serang tahun 2023. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara mengkaji ilmu dan informasi dari hasil mengadakan konsultasi/wawancara secara intensif, observasi langsung dan analisa/telaah berkas/dokumen kepada informan di RS Benggala. Maka didapatkanlah perlu di bentuk tim KFT (Komite Farmasi Terapi), penganggaran obat masih menggunakan dana pribadi owner, perencanaan obat belum maksimal disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan terkait, metode pembelian obat dilakukan dengan cara pembelian langsung dan system tempo 30 hari,serta jangka waktu pembayaran selama 1 bulan, penyimpanan obat menggunakan system FIFO dan FEFO, waktu tunggu pendistribusian obat ke pasien mulai dari pasien menyerahkan resep sampai pada penyerahan obat yaitu untuk obat jadi 22-35 menit dan obat racikan 33-58 menit, penghapusan kadarluarsa sangat jarang dan pengadaan persediaan obat tidak berdasarkan fornas. Oleh sebab itu diharapkan agar sistem regulasi Rumah Sakit Benggala Kota Serang perlu diperbaiki, komitmen rumah sakit dalam pengadaan obat harus dikuatkan, membentuk tim KFT dan membuat Fornas, menambah anggaran untuk pengadaan obat, menambah jumlah tenaga farmasi dan memperhatikan sarana gudang farmasi yang kurang memadai untuk proses penyimpanan persediaan obat.

Kata Kunci : Fornas, Persediaan Obat dan Komite Farmasi Terapi
Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Di Rumah Sakit Islam DR.Subki Abdul Kadir Bekasi
Authors: Yunitasari Dheny , Nuraini Ani , Yulius Pangkey Dicky
Published: September 2023

Didalam Rumah Sakit (RS) ini dibutuhkan SDM yang berkompeten di bidangnya. SDM sebagai ujung tombak dalam organisasi yang mempunyai tanggung jawab dan kewenangan dalam memberikan pelayanan RS. Dalam rangka mempertahankan karyawan yang berkualitas, organisasi harus memenuhi semua hak para karyawan yang telah memenuhi kewajibannya serta menciptakan kondisi yang nyaman bagi para karyawan. Jika organisasi ini tidak dapat memenuhinya maka karyawan tersebut akan berniat melakukan tindakan keluar dari pekerjaannya (turnover). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap turnover intention melalui komitmen organisasional sebagai variabel mediasi. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksplanatori kausalitas. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang yang merupakan seluruh karyawan RSI.Dr.Subki Abdul Kadir. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh, sehingga seluruh populasi yang ada dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh antar variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara stres kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional, hal ini berarti jika stres kerja tinggi maka komitmen organisasional rendah.  2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional, hal ini berarti jika lingkungan kerja meningkat maka komitmen organisasional juga akan meningkat. 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara stress kerja terhadap turnover intention, hal ini berarti jika stres kerja tinggi maka turnover intention juga akan meningkat. 4) Terdapat pengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap turnover intention, hal ini berarti jika lingkungan kerja tinggi maka turnover intention rendah. 5) Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara komitmen kerja terhadap turnover intention, hal ini berarti jika komitmen organisasional tinggi maka turnover intention turun. 6) Komitmen organisasional dapat memediasi pengaruh antara stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap turnover intentionKeywords: stress kerja, lingkungan kerja, komitmen organisasional, turnover intention.
Analisis Strategi Marketing Physical Evidence Terhadap Pengembangan Layanan Di Rumah Sakit TK.II Prof. dr. J.A Latumeten Ambon
Authors: Rasid Hajra , Germas Alih , Nurminingsih Nurminingsih
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Sebagian besar rumah sakit dan organisasi pelayanan kesehatan lainnya mengalamiberbagai permasalahan. Salah satu permasalahan dihadapi adalah permasalahan pemasaran, dimanaorganisasi tersebut menghadapi variabel-variabel yang senantiasa berubah di pasar, yakni perubahanperaturan perundang-undangan oleh pemerintah, persaingan yang sangat ketat, pasien yang semakinkritis, dan lain-lain. Secara umum tersedianya fasilitas dan tenaga Kesehatan rumah sakit Tk.II prof. dr.J.A Latumeten cukup memadai dan sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit, namun masih terdapat beberapa sarana dan prasarana di rumah sakit yang kurangdiperhatikan sehingga dapat memicu keluhan dari pasien maupun petugas internal sendiri. Penelitian inibertujuan Untuk menganalisis strategi marketing physical evidence dalam upaya pengembanganlayanan di rumah sakit TK. II Prof. dr. J.A Latumeten tahun 2023.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif, Pengumpulan dataprimer diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam (deep interview), Focus Group Discussion, dan observasisecara langsung di rumah sakit TK. II Prof. dr. J.A Latumeten. Data sekunder diperoleh dengan menelaahlaporan rencana strategi jangka pendak dan jangka Panjang.Hasil Penelitian: hasil rekapitulasi indicator physical Evidence untuk facility Eksterior 76,87% dengankatagori baik, Facility interior 72,81 katagori baik, dan Other tangible Element 81,25% katagori sangatbaik.Kata Kunci : Physical Evidence, MCUA, Pengembangan Layanan.
Analisis Produktivitas Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit UKI Tahun 2023
Authors: Bayu Kurniawan Setya , Rumengan Grace , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: September 2023

Produktivitas kerja karyawan sebagai tolak ukur bagi setiap perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatanusahanya baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas produk. Produktivitas kerja perawat dalammenjalankan kewenangannya menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan pemberian asuhan keperawatan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadapproduktivitas kerja perawat di RS UKI. Penelitian dilakukan secara potong lintang dan melibatkan 105perawat di Rumah Sakit UKI sebagai sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode korelasi spearmen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi, bakat, personality, lingkungan kerja, dan batasminimal performansi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan produktifitas kerja perawat. Dan tidakada hubungan yang signifikan antara minat, kecerdasan, imbalan, pelatihan dan pengembangan, sertaperalatan dan teknologi dengan produktifitas kerja perawat. Studi ini menekankan pentingnyamemperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktifitas perawat baik faktor internal maupuneksternal. Upaya meningkatkan produktifitas kerja perawat yang bisa diutamakan terlebih dahulu yaitusegi motivasi, bakat, minat, personality dan lingkungan kerja.Kata Kunci: produktifitas, kerja, perawat
Real-Time Face Recognition System with Enhanced Security Features using Deep Learning
Authors: Banerjee Mukta , Goyal Riya , Gupta Pragati , Tripathi Ashish
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Identification of people and mask detection has long been a captivating topic, in terms of research and business. This topic has received increasing attention in recent phases due to the speedy advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Nowadays, a lot of applications, including phone unlocking systems, criminal identification systems, and even home security systems, use face recognition as a common technique. Due to the fact that this method only requires a facial image instead of other dependencies like a key or card, it is more secure. Face detection and face identification are often the first two elements of a human recognition system. Even during COVID-19, it is considered the best way to stop the spread of the COVID-19 virus is by wearing a face mask. The risk of contracting the virus can be reduced by almost 70% only by wearing a face mask. In order to promote community health. This Study aims to produce a highly precise and real-time method that can effectively recognize people and identify non-mask faces in public. When a person stands in front of the device, this application detects the human face automatically using detection, extraction, and recognition algorithms. The proposed work applies the Viola-Jones algorithm for face recognition and the YOLOv5 algorithm for mask detection and classification. When the proposed work is tested, this shows higher accuracy in mask detection which is 92.8%.
Targeting COVID-19 through active phytochemicals of betel plant by molecular docking
Authors: Bhosale Avinash , Kokate Amruta , Jarag Sayali , Bhise Manish , Wagh Vijay , Chandra Piyush , Ranjan Rakesh , Choudante Shubham
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 has reached pandemic proportions and is affecting people all across the world. Coronavirus 2 is responsible for causing severe acute respiratory syndrome. The Piper betle L. leaf, sometimes known as betel, has been used medicinally for centuries. The primary purpose of this docking study is to check the efficacy of the phytochemicals of Betel leaf (Piper betle) against COVID-19. Traditionally, it is used as a medicinal plant containing many bioactive constituents, which can be used to develop a drug for COVID-19. We have used molecular docking for the SARS-CoV2 receptor on a complex antibody protein with PDB ID-7BNV and PDB ID-7CM4. Betel leaf (Piper betle) contains various phytochemicals such as Eugenol, Alpha pinene, Alpha terpinene, Beta phellandrene, Terpinolene, Sabinene, Hydroxychavicol, Germacrene D, etc. All this data is collected from the PubChem database. All evaluations were carried out based on molecular docking of docking score of receptor interaction with the ligand. Using ligands, we were able to effectively molecular dock Betel leaf (Piper betle) phytochemicals on the SARS-CoV2 target (Eugenol, Alpha pinene, Alpha terpinene, Beta phellandrene, Terpinolene, Sabinene, Hydroxychavicol, Germacrene D). Based on molecular docking scores, we concluded that all the ligands showed significant activity for both the proteins of SARS-CoV2.
The performance analysis of Hydraulic Ram Pump: Influence of specific parameters and validation with Comsol-Multiphysics
Authors: Rahman Mafidur , Rabha Deva Kanta , Nath Thuleswar
Published: September 2023

Both energy and environmental conservation have been major issues in today’s world. Conventional pumping devices use a huge amount of energy. This gave rise to interest in alternate pumping devices like hydraulic ram pumps. The hydraulic ram pump is capable of pumping water higher than its source with some inlet pressure and velocity head. It works on the principle of the water hammer effect which occurs due to sudden stoppage of flow resulting in the rise in pressure. Since it uses just two moving parts it is mechanically very simple, has very high reliability, minimal maintenance requirements, and long operational life. In rural areas where unconventional energy suffers from various limitations, emphasis is given mainly to the use of unconventional forms of energy. It is designed on the principle of conversion of the potential energy of water into kinetic energy and further conversion into pressure energy to lift water to some desired elevation without the use of electricity, motors, generators or batteries and that is the main advantage for opting this technology.  It can operate autonomously, requiring minimal maintenance and having a long lifespan. Additionally, it is a green energy concept, environment-friendly, producing no emissions or pollutants. But, as it runs from the power of water itself in the form of waste water, efficiency is found to be minimal, rendering its limited scope. Hence, it is a need-based approach for maximizing its performance by providing a sustainable and efficient water pumping solution. The vital components of this technology have been detected which play a pivotal role in its performance. These are called influencing parameters. This paper investigates the effect of influencing parameters specifically–the horizontal distance between the pressure chamber and to waste valve (HD) on the performance and the overall efficiency of the Hydraulic ram pump (hydram). Both experimental and simulation studies were done in order to achieve the justification. Five sets of prototypes have been designed and tested individually for experimental and analytical studies. The maximum efficiency comes out to be 79 % with a flow rate of 140 L/hr for optimized HD of 17 cm. The results obtained from the experimental investigation are further simulated with comsol multiphysics for final validation. The experimental study and Comsol multiphysics simulation validate the proposed model and confirm its justification.
Safety evaluation of a polyherbal formulation: Acute and sub-acute toxicity study using Wistar Albino rats
Authors: Tripathi Vaibhav , Tyagi Chandra Kishore , Raja Wasim
Published: September 2023

Vatrog Nashak Churna (VNC) is a traditional polyherbal formulation for musculoskeletal diseases. Although the safety and mechanism of toxicity of the individual herbs have been explored, the formulation remains undocumented in the literature. Research into its sub-acute toxicity will strengthen its pharmacological outline and encourage its investigation as a potential future treatment. Rats were split into three groups (n¼12) by OECD TG 407 (OECD, 2008). The limit test determined the necessary amount of VNC. The control groups were given an identical volume of vehicle, while the dosing and monitoring groups were given VNC (1000 mg/kg/day, p.o. for 14 days). The duration of the post-treatment surveillance period was extended by 14 days in order to evaluate reversibility. Deaths, toxic reactions, and weight shifts were all recorded. On days 15 and 29, the rats were killed while under anaesthesia so that blood samples could be collected to analyze for haematological and biochemical markers. Histopathological studies and evaluation of a wide range of biochemical and hematological parameters indicated that VNC has no appreciable harmful effect on body weight, erythropoiesis, or leucopoiesis. This study may assist scientists in determining appropriate levels for longer-term sub-chronic investigations so that VNC may be considered safe for short-term use. Sub-chronic and chronic toxicity tests must also assess long-term safety.
Fabrication of microspheres and characterization of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity isolated fraction from total alcoholic extract of Cassia Fistula (Linn.) in carrageenan-Type-IV induced inflammatory rats
Authors: Bee Beldar Shamshad , Jat Rakesh Kumar , Ahmad Sufiyan
Published: September 2023

The Cassia fistula Linn is known as the golden shower tree. It’s also referred to as a "disease killer" in Ayurvedic medicine. The current study investigates the effect and estimate of antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory activity guided fraction isolated from alcoholic extract of Cassia fistula (Linn.) root on carrageenan-Type IV induced Inflammatory rats for using Column fraction of alcoholic extract of root of Cassia fistula (Linn.) An in vivo carrageenan-induced paw edoema model was used to confirm further the anti-inflammatory effect of the fraction aloe-emodin and physcion-loaded microspheres. This study was designed first time for the isolation of alcoholic fraction of aloe emodin and Physcion by root extract and screening of pharmacological activities of Cassia fistula. Aloe-emodin and Physcion fraction demonstrated antibacterial and antifungal effectiveness against the studied pathogens in a dose-dependent manner, according to anti-microbial activity. 50 mg/ml concentration of Physcion-containing microspheres and aloe emodin's antibacterial efficacy against tested pathogens. The anti-inflammatory activity of Aloe emodin and Physcion was found in an equal manner. Both Microsphere samples were found capable of controlling the inflammation till 6 hours. According to the findings of this research, the chosen plant extracts have an immediate anti-inflammatory effect. There are three stages during which carrageenan-induced inflammation mediators are released.
Effect of platinum nanoparticles on rabbit spermatozoa motility and viability
Authors: Dianová Lucia , Tirpák Filip , Halo Jr. Marko , Lenický Michal , Slanina Tomáš , Roychoudhury Shubhadeep , Massányi Peter
Published: September 2023

Male reproductive health is becoming a frequently asked question nowadays. Spermatozoa can be highly sensitive to various substances found in the environment. With the accretive usage of nanoparticles in technology and medicine, nanoparticles may also pose as potential environmental contaminants. Platinum nanoparticles are increasingly used in medicine, mainly for cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of platinum nanoparticles on the motility and viability of rabbit spermatozoa in-vitro. Rabbit semen (n = 5) was cultured with solutions with different concentrations of platinum nanoparticles (control group or CON = only 0.9% NaCl; experimental groups D = 62.5 µg/ml, E = 31.25 µg/ml, F = 15.63 µg/ml, G = 7.81 µg/ml, H = 3.91 µg/ml, I = 1.95 µg/ml, J = 0.98 µg/ml, K = 0.49 µg/ml, and L = 0.24 µg/ml platinum nanoparticles) at time intervals of 0, 2, 4, 6, 9 and 24 hours. Selected parameters were analysed by computer-assisted sperm analyzer (CASA) technology – total motility (MOT, %), progressive motility (PRO, %), curvilinear velocity (VCL, µm/s) and viability (metabolic activity) of spermatozoa using the MTT test. Platinum nanoparticles negatively affected spermatozoa motility, progressive motility, and curvilinear velocity at almost all assessed time intervals, mainly at the highest used concentrations. The initial time interval shows a slight but statistically significant increase in MOT and PRO. Spermatozoa viability was not significantly affected, according to the results of this experiment. It was shown that the effect of platinum nanoparticles is time and dose-dependent. However, further analyses are needed to draw complete conclusions.
Biriktirilen güzel anıların mutluluk üzerine etkisi: Sağlık meslek yüksekokulu öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: ÖNER Kamile
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma bir grup üniversite öğrencisinin biriktirdikleri güzel anıların mutlulukları üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmış yarı deneysel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Evde Hasta Bakım Programına kayıtlı ikinci sınıf 40 öğrenci (40 ön test, 13 son test) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği-Kısa Formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerinden 10 hafta boyunca güzel ve mutlu hissettikleri an ve olayları bir kâğıda yazıp şeffaf kese kağıdında biriktirmeleri istenmiştir. Öğrencilerin ön test Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 22.48 bulunmuşken son test Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 26.57 bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin son test Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeğinin sadece 'Çevremdeki güzelliklerin farkına varırım' maddesinin puan ortalamasında azalış görülürken ölçeğin diğer maddelerinin puan ortalamalarında artış saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaş değişkeni ile son test mutluluk puan ortalamalarında anlamlı bir fark saptanmışken (p0.05). Ayrıca son test puan ortalamalarına göre 'hayatın çok ödüllendirici olduğunu hissediyorum' (p
OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU OLAN ÇOCUKLARIN EBEVEYNLERİNİN SOSYAL DESTEKLERİNİN BAKIM VERME YÜKÜYLE OLAN İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ZEYDAN Nisa Nur , BAL YILMAZ Hatice
Published: September 2023

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışma Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu olan bireylerin annelerinin sosyal desteklerinin bakım yüküyle olan ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini Otizm Dernekleri Federasyonuna bağlı 150 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri ‘Birey Tanılama Formu’, ’Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği’ ve ‘Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği’ kullanılarak oluşturulan Google form ebeveynlere online olarak ulaştırılarak toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Otizm spektrum bozukluğu tanılı çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin ‘Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği’nden aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 4,45 ± 1,55 olarak saptanmıştır. Otizm spektrum bozukluğu tanılı çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin ‘Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği’nden aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 2,48 ± 0.79 olarak saptanmıştır Yapılan pearson korelasyon analizi sonucunda algılanan sosyal destek ile bakım yükü arasında anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=-0,587, p
Covid-19 Salgınında Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Yaşadıkları Güçlükler ve Meslek Algısı: Nitel Araştırma
Authors: EROĞLU Nermin
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde evde izole olan ve süreci evden gözlemleyen hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin yaşadıkları güçlükler ile hemşirelik mesleğine ilişkin algı ve düşüncelerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntemler: Çalışmada nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir vakıf üniversitesinde öğrenim gören ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan toplam 16 birinci sınıf hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilerin cevapları, yorumların sıklığı, aynı yorumu yapan katılımcı sayısı, aynı kelimeleri kullanan katılımcı sayısı, cevaplayanın ne demek istediği ve orijinalliği dikkate alınarak içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: İçerik analizi sonucunda COVID-19 pandemisinde yaşanan sorunlar, sorunlarla başa çıkma, farkındalık artışı, hemşirelik mesleği algısı ve COVID-19 ile arkadaş olma olmak üzere beş ana tema ve on bir alt tema elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen.

Sonuç: Hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin pandemi sürecinde başlangıçta ruhsal ve sosyal sorunlar yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Ancak bu sorunlarla baş edebilmek için olumlu düşünme konusunda deneyim kazandıkları ve mesleklerine yönelik duygu ve düşüncelerinin olumlu yönde etkilendiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Inmersión cinematográfica de bajo presupuesto: análisis de contenido del ciclo gimmick de William Castle
Authors: Pérez-Gómez Miguel Ángel , Expósito-Barea Milagros
Published: September 2023

Este artículo estudia los orígenes del cine 4D a través del ciclo gimmick de William Castle desarrollado entre 1958 y 1967. Los filmes de Castle se sitúan en la encrucijada de los años cincuenta, cuando las tecnologías de exhibición experimentan cambios que buscan distanciarse de la televisión a través de la espectacularidad: ampliación de la pantalla, sonido estereofónico o películas en 3D. En ese contexto, las películas de Castle se basan en la utilización de trucos para crear una nueva experiencia cinematográfica que podemos denominar como preinmersiva.
Analisis Forensik Digital Recovery Data Smartphone pada Kasus Penghapusan Berkas Menggunakan Metode National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
Authors: Marcellino Steven , Seta Henki Bayu , Widi I Wayan
Published: September 2023

Smartphone merupakan bentuk semakin berkembangnya jaman dan teknologi, salah satunya adalah Smartphone berjenis Android yang sudah maju sangat pesat, Smartphone dapat memberikan dampak negatif sekaligus dampak positif , Smartphone  digunakan untuk melakukan tindak pidana. Saat ini, banyak kasus yang yang dilakukan dengan menghilangkan jejak kejahatan. Barang bukti yang dihapus itu menjadi salah satu bukti penting untuk pihak berwenang melakukan investigasi untuk menyelesaikan tindak pidana kejahatan di pengadilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode National Institute of Justice (NIJ). Metode ini  merupakan sebuah tahapan yang dapat dilakukan untuk forensic digital metode ini memiliki urutan tahapan identification, Collection, Examination, Analysis, dan Reporting. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data file excel, File image, File Audio, File Video dan File Zip pada Smartphone Android, Setelah dilakukan percobaan kemudian dilakukan analisis sehingga terdapat hasil berupa temuan yang digunakan untuk penyelidikan dan didapatkan bukti digital. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil  dengan tools Wondershare Dr Fone berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data yang berhasil dikembalikan yaitu Wondershare Dr Fone mendapatkan hasil 63% sedangkan untuk EaseUS Data Recovery mendapatkan hasil 100%  dan tools EaseUS Data Recovery dapat mengembalikan file atau data terhapus dengan baik berdasarkan data yang berisi 30 variabel data dan dapat dikembalkan 30 variabel data, hasil yang didapat lebih maksimal dibandingkan dengan tools Wondershare Dr Fone yang hanya dapat mengembalikan 19 variable data dari total 30 data yang ada
Desain UI/UX Aplikasi Konter Handphone Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Design Thinking
Authors: Milbar Gamas Adhi Wicak , Wardani Anita Sari , Muzaki M Najibulloh
Published: September 2023

Angka UMKM di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. UMKM yang cukup eksis hingga saat ini salah satunya adalah UMKM konter handphone. Peningkatan tersebut dikarenakan permintaan akan jasa konter handphone sebagai tempat reparasi, penjualan suku cadang serta berbagai barang pendukung seperti kuota internet bahkan aksesoris. Tidak jarang pada UMKM konter handphone terlebih konter handphone dengan skala kecil menengah masih menggunakan media kertas dalam proses bisnisnya yang dirasa kurang efektif, sehingga untuk mendukung proses bisnis pada UMKM konter handphone diperlukan sebuah aplikasi. Namun, sebelum membuat aplikasi dibutuhkan perancangan user interface dari prototype aplikasi konter handphone untuk memberikan gambaran kepada calon pengguna terhadap produk yang akan dibuat dan apabila dari rancangan UI/UX aplikasi konter dirasa cocok dapat dikembangkan menjadi aplikasi seutuhnya dengan bantuk dari developer. Dalam melakukan perancangan ini menggunakan metode design thinking yang merupakan metode yang berpusat terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil dari perancangan desain UI/UX tersebut kemudian dilakukan pengujian kegunaan menggunakan metode USE questionnaire yang terdiri dari 4 aspek yaitu usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning dan satisfaction. Penyebaran kuesioner USE terdiri dari 30 butir pertanyaan dengan menggunakan 5 point penilaian. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil pengukuran usability testing dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 89% pada aspek usefulness (kegunaan), 86% pada aspek ease of use (kemudahan dalam penggunaan), 89% pada aspek ease of learning (kemudahan dalam mempelajari) dan 83% pada aspek satisfaction (kepuasan).
Speculative Capital, Speculative Reading: The Materialist Ethics of Fiction in Charles Dickens’s Our Mutual Friend and The Pickwick Papers
Authors: Katz Peter
Published: September 2023

Dickens’s novels explicitly critique the disaggregation of economics and morality in speculative capitalism. This article argues that the novels equally condemn the logic of speculation in other forms: speculative knowledge and speculations about other people’s interiors. All these logics depend on a process of distancing from materiality to create wealth: speculation on value is far removed from gold, and a character’s interiority is far from the clothing that one might interpret to signify their feelings. And so, just as to remove morality from economic relationships dehumanizes people, to remove materiality from reading dehumanizes literature. In place of speculative logic, Dickens’s fiction magnifies surfaces. To critique speculative reading in his novels, Dickens creates characters who read texts and people metaphorically for their own social and monetary gain: literary men. Through Arthur Clennam’s speculative gaze in Little Dorrit, Silas Wegg’s disembodied leg in Our Mutual Friend, and Pickwick’s discovery of a very nice rock in The Pickwick Papers, this article argues that the critique of speculation in these texts creates a materialist ethics of reading—one that foregrounds surface over interpretation.
Interview with Michael Hollington, the Anti-Specialist
Authors: McKnight Natalie , Hollington Michael
Published: September 2023

The coeditors of DSA are launching a series of interviews with senior Victorianists, and they are beginning with an interview with Michael Hollington. Michael reflects on his early reading experience with Dickens via Classics Illustrated and celebrates influential educators he studied under, including a primary school headmaster, a professor at Cambridge University, and a Milton professor at University of Illinois. Throughout, Michael extols the benefits of being a generalist in literary studies, not just a specialist.
“Half Savage and Hardy, and Free”: The Search for Self in Wuthering Heights
Authors: Crider Emily
Published: September 2023

Over the last half-century, much of the scholarly discourse concerning Wuthering Heights has considered Catherine Earnshaw’s struggle for belonging in the social order, using a transgressive mode of gender criticism to challenge the constraints of traditional femininity found in the space of Brontë’s world and within the norms of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Using Lacanian and Althusserian theoretical analysis, this article argues that Brontë’s novel effects an uncanny interpretation of womanhood, placing Catherine between two impossible, failed identities. The first, beginning in childhood, is rooted in an Imaginary form of identification with Heathcliff, who acts as the image with whom she identifies. The second emerges through her participation in the Symbolic order as a socially recognized wife, mother, and upper-class lady. Unable to find satisfaction in the self-mediation necessitated by these Imaginary and Symbolic identities, she lacks any identity at all. Instead, it is only in death that Catherine attains freedom from the agony of identification. By tracing this search for a fully realized sense of self throughout her life, this article endeavors to illustrate how Lacan offers a framework for understanding Catherine’s inner conflict, revealing the fundamental futility of searching for oneself in an external object or system.
APLIKASI PENCARIAN ORANG HILANG (PORTALANG) MENGGUNAKAN PEMINDAI WAJAH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yudhistira Primatama  , Angger Eka Rhamadani  , Fathurrahman Dwi Ramtomo  , Buani Duwi Cahya Putri
Published: September 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) , is clear evidence that today's technology is very advanced, this technology can be used in any fields that require artificial intelligence. Such as medicine, tourism, industry, even government and tools that help us in our daily work. One example of Artificial Intelligence is Face Recognition which will recognize recognized faces (added). This technology will be used to help find missing people, who need facial data, which requires an Android smartphone to capture facial images through the camera, which will then be processed by TensorFlow Machine Learning which will immediately store the data. received (input). The light intensity factor, image clarity, will play an important role in the results of the Tensor Flow process, the better the light intensity, the clarity of the image, the more accurate facial recognition will be.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN KERUPUK KUSARI BERBASIS WEB PT. PUTRA SUGANDA ROHAYATI KARAWANG
Authors: Rina Nurmalasari  , Suryani Nining , Mike Amelia
Published: September 2023

PT. Putra Suganda Rohayati is a micro industrial company in the field of cracker marketing that has long been competing in the market in the industrial world. This company has a data collection system in conventional financial reports so that it often has difficulty checking incoming and outgoing goods reports as well as missing and incomplete administrative data collection, it takes a long time to make reports on proof of purchase transactions, marketing that is still not familiar with online systems. Therefore, in order to improve the company's business transformation to be more effective and competitive, PT. Putra Suganda Rohayati needs information technology, namely web-based sales so that it can collect data that is more systematic, accurate, efficient, to provide easier services to consumers such as ordering goods without the need to come to the factory and online transactions in order to reach a wide market.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS PADA KANTOR LURAH BERINGIN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Oktaviani Vebby
Published: September 2023

Information and communication technology has a great influence on office work, it can be carried out easily and quickly. Office activities are in handling mail, office communication, mail delivery, archive management, and inventory of goods in the office. By using information technology in data processing, it will produce data speed, renewal of facilities to increase speed of information and spread access to parts of the organization. The process of inventorying goods at the Beringin Village Office, Jambi City has used a computer but the processing process is not optimal. So that data errors often occur, data loss, data manipulation, inaccurate data and even difficult to find previous data archives. So the process of monitoring the inventory of these goods is not going well. To overcome this problem the use of computers is very necessary in order to achieve optimal service, so it is hoped that the inventory process of goods can run quickly and smoothly and reduce errors or data manipulation that can occur in data collection of inventory items. The same research and it is hoped that this research can overcome the problems that exist in the Beringin Village Office, Jambi City. Furthermore, the author tries to make a material or equipment information system design for employees so that there are no shortages or disappointments in carrying out their duties.