bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le Grammar-Nazi au cœur du contexte numérique algérien
Authors: Hamdaoui Marwa
Published: January 2024

Through this article, we attempt to describe a new type of user on the web 2.0, the grammar-Nazi. We detect in the exchanges and conversations on YouTube the traits that characterize it. Within the YouTube sharing community, trolling is current. Through the latter, we highlight the characteristics of this type of speaker. We opt for a qualitative analysis based on 500 comments taken from a channel specialized in the field of languages ​​and their learning. Our investigation aims to address all the traits that distinguish a particular type of speaker who asserts himself and places himself at the heart of the controversy. We prove through an analysis of digital discourse that Nazi grammar is demanding, corrective and banishing in the Algerian digital context. From its rigidity are born verbal violence and aggressiveness sometimes justified by the psychological, social and digital conditions which surround it.
Résumé:
A travers cet article, nous tentons une description d’un nouveau genre d’utilisateur sur le web 2.0, c’est le grammar-nazi. Nous détectons dans les échanges et les conversations sur le youtube les traits qui le caractérisent. Au sein de la communauté de partage youtube, le trolling est d’actualité. Par le biais de ce dernier, nous mettrons en évidence les caractéristiques de ce genre de locuteur. Nous optons pour une analyse qualitative basée sur 500 commentaires puisés d’une chaine spécialisée dans le domaine des langues et leur apprentissage. Notre investigation vise une prise en charge de l’ensemble des traits qui distinguent un type particulier d’énonciateur  qui s’affirme et se  place au cœur de la polémique. Nous prouvons à travers une analyse du discours numérique que le grammar nazi est revendicateur, correctif et bannisseur dans le contexte numérique algérien. De sa rigidité, née une violence verbale et une agressivité parfois justifiée par les conditions psychologiques, sociales et numériques qui l’entourent.
Introduction
Authors: AMMI ABBACI Amal
Published: January 2024

Langues, discours, circulation et interactions constituent les points d'ancrage du présent numéro de la revue plurilingue ÉLLIC. Ce numéro, intitulé « Pratiques numériques en contexte plurilingue : Langues, Discours, Interactions », donne de la place aux études présentant les pratiques numériques dans leurs configurations à la fois linguistiques et discursives.
Overview of Informal Sector Workers Viewed from Education Variables
Authors: Satriawan Dodi
Published: January 2024

The Special Region of Yogyakarta has a significant population engaged in the informal sector. This study aims to explore the relationship between educational level and participation in the informal sector. The data used in this study is from the August 2022 Sakernas (National Labor Force Survey) data. Descriptive analysis was employed to address the research objectives. The research findings reveal that over half of the population is employed in the informal sector. Workers with higher levels of education tend to transition to the formal sector, while less educated individuals dominate the informal sector. Education not only influences sectoral choices but also has an impact on conditions within the informal sector. Workers with higher education experience better conditions, regardless of the field of business, working hours, or income level. They engage in businesses that require capital, demonstrating organization, efficiency, and higher earnings. Some educated informal workers take part-time jobs while waiting for other opportunities.
Civilización y reforma a la escuela campesina chilena: aproximaciones a partir de la obra de Amanda Labarca (1934-1936)
Authors: Pérez Navarro Camila , Toro-Blanco Pablo
Published: January 2024

La contribución de Amanda Labarca en la historia educativa, social y política del país ha sido investigada desde distintas perspectivas. Sin embargo, escasos trabajos han abordado la visión de esta profesora e intelectual respecto a la necesidad de reformar la educación rural. Por ello, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la propuesta de Labarca para la educación de la población campesina, desarrollada durante la década de 1930, bajo la perspectiva de la pedagogía ruralista. Planteamos que Labarca es parte de un grupo de educadores ruralistas que promovieron el diseño e implementación de acciones específicas para el medio campesino. Para evidenciar el carácter ruralista de la propuesta de Labarca analizamos principalmente fuentes históricas de tipo documental, como las Guías didácticas y el libro Mejoramiento de la vida campesina. Asimismo, examinamos fuentes de tipo hemerográfico, como textos de Labarca publicados en la famosa revista de vocación latinoamericanista Repertorio americano. En primer lugar, describiremos los planteamientos de Labarca respecto a la cuestión campesina. En segundo lugar, analizaremos el papel que jugó en el proceso de configuración de una política educativa para las escuelas rurales durante el segundo gobierno de Arturo Alessandri Palma (1932-1938). Posteriormente, estudiaremos la propuesta de Labarca de considerar los casos mexicano y estadounidense como países de referencia en la implementación de una política específica para la población campesina. Finalmente, ofrecemos algunas conclusiones en torno a la propuesta de Labarca y su incorporación en la política educativa de los gobiernos radicales.
De la teoría a la práctica. El rol de Amanda Labarca en la recepción de la psicología en la escuela chilena
Authors: Ramos-Vera José , Barria-Asenjo Nicol A. , Ayala-Colqui Jesús , Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Letelier Antonio
Published: January 2024

La historia del vínculo entre la psicología y la educación en Chile se ha documentado con énfasis en el periodo que va de 1850 a 1950. Esta investigación, se suma a dichos esfuerzos, y explora las contribuciones de la profesora Amanda Labarca, particularmente aquellas orientaciones que priorizaron la aplicación de la psicología, por sobre su conceptualización.  Se trabaja con distintas fuentes primarias de la primera mitad del siglo XX, con acento en el texto Nuevas Orientaciones de la Enseñanza. Además, se incorporan los estudios de recepción para comprender la circulación de estas propuestas. Los resultados evidencian la importancia del texto, como un dispositivo de difusión de ideas psicológicas, orientadas en múltiples pasajes del texto, a una aplicación de la disciplina psicológica al interior de las escuelas. También, se identifican a los estudiantes y profesores como actores principales y población objetivo de las tendencias psicológicas. Destacan los métodos de enseñanza, las variables que se priorizan en el proceso de aprendizaje, así como los principios de la escuela nueva, que fueron los que se intentaron implementar, primero como propuesta y posteriormente, en la aplicación que se observó con la implementación del Liceo Experimental Manuel de Salas. Los hallazgos invitan a explorar este periodo de transición de la psicología, para poder conocer las prácticas que tuvieron buena acogida en el espacio escolar, así como identificar los procesos que no pudieron replicarse. Se refuerza la necesidad de dedicar mayor atención a las propuestas de mujeres, de donde continúa visibilizándose nexos directos con la psicología.
IMPLEMENTASI E-COMMERCE MENGGUNAKAN LOW CODE PROGRAMMING PADA SAM’S FOODIE BERBASIS RESPONSIVE WEB
Authors: Budi Akhmad
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTTechnology continues to develop from time to time. With increasingly sophisticated technology, various information can be obtained easily. One of the visible developments is there’s responsive web that automatically will adjust itself with the device used. The use of the website is not only for getting and uploading information but also used in the business world, which known as E-Commerce. There are many programming languages that can be used in making a website and many developers tend to apply a high code programming in their making. Even though there are new ways to create websites that are easier and faster by implementing low code programming. The design of the website that is made includes the system design described in the UML Diagram. The resulting website is a website in the form of simple E-Commerce that can be opened not only via a computer but also from a mobile device. The aim of this research is to be able to make an E-Commerce website by using the implementation of low code programming so that business needs both in terms of owners and users can be fulfilled.Keywords: Website, E-Commerce, Low Code Programming, Responsive Web
The Content of the Process for Forming the Concepts of Tolerance in Primary Class Students
Authors: Mohammad Dehkanbayev
Published: January 2024

In this article, the content of the concept of tolerance and the essence of the processes aimed at forming the concept of tolerance in primary classes are reflected in the article. This article examines the pivotal role of tolerance in the multi-ethnic society of Uzbekistan, emphasizing its relevance in mitigating conflicts arising from diverse cultural values. This article draws on a combination of qualitative and descriptive methods, integrating historical and cultural contexts to analyze the evolution of tolerance concepts. This article concludes by underscoring the transformative power of tolerance in fostering resilience and internationality, drawing inspiration from the enduring examples of the Uzbek people.
Pemanfaatan Energi Panas untuk Meningkatkan Proses Produksi Kerupuk Ikan di Kota Semarang
Authors: Vika Farida  , Kurniawati Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Kerupuk ikan adalah salah satu makanan ringan yang sangat populer di Indonesia. Proses produksi kerupuk ikan biasanya melibatkan beberapa tahap yang membutuhkan energi panas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pemanfaatan energi panas dalam meningkatkan proses produksi kerupuk ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Energi panas dapat digunakan dalam beberapa tahap produksi kerupuk ikan, mulai dari tahap penggilingan hingga tahap pengeringan. Salah satu cara utama untuk memanfaatkan energi panas adalah dengan menggunakan mesin pengering atau oven. Mesin pengering ini akan menghasilkan panas yang cukup tinggi untuk mengeringkan kerupuk ikan secara cepat dan efisien. Selain itu, energi panas juga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam tahap penggilingan bahan baku kerupuk ikan. Proses penggilingan yang membutuhkan panas tinggi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin penggiling yang dilengkapi dengan pemanas. Pemanfaatan energi panas dalam tahap ini akan membantu menghancurkan bahan baku kerupuk ikan menjadi ukuran yang lebih kecil dengan lebih efisien.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Tranformasional, Budaya Organisasi, Lingkungan dan Stress Kerja terhadap Rework di Mediasi Oleh Work Motivation pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Turrahmi Kurnia , Widyastuti Umi , Sariwulan Tuty , Yohana Corry
Published: January 2024

During the implementation period as well as during the maintenance period, there was a lot of work improvement, demolition, or in other words there was a lot of rework, where this rework illustrates the poor quality performance of the project implementation. Many aspects at the implementation stage of this construction project can cause product quality failure (non-performance) so that it must be disassembled and reworked, one of these factors is caused by the aspect of human resources. Quality performance problems that lead to rework can be said to often occur in the implementation of construction projects, both in the type of road projects, bridges, buildings, waterworks, and other types of construction projects. Rework causes cost overruns in project implementation which impact on project cost performance, and ultimately affect overall company performance. One of the dominant causes of the rework incident, among other aspects, is human resources. This research uses descriptive research method. The role of human resources is essentially one of capital and holds the most important position in achieving company goals. To achieve the success of a company not only in terms of technological excellence, but the role of human resources is the most important component in achieving company success.
Jual Beli HP Tidak Ada Layanan Jaringan di Angkola Muaratais Tapanuli Selatan Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili
Authors: Nurmadani Nurmadani , Adly Muhammad Amar
Published: January 2024

Buying and selling is a legal act that has existed since the existence of human civilization. In connection with the sale and purchase of mobile phones, there are often undue events where the seller is not responsible for the implementation of khiyar aib, this is experienced by consumers in buying and selling mobile phones with obstacles to no cellular network services due to illegal IMEI, duplication of IMEI and the use of temporary IMEI. If the IMEI of the cellphone is not officially registered, one day it may be subject to restrictions on the use of cellular network services. Meanwhile, when asked for accountability, the seller did not respond to consumer complaints, because the seller claimed to have tried the goods before handing over to the buyer. The research method used in this research is qualitative field research, the authors will reveal the meaning of the behavior and reality of the surrounding community. Primary data is a source of data that is directly obtained from the first source, namely people who buy unofficial cellphones at the counter. Secondary data is data obtained indirectly from data sources, secondary data in this study is data derived from literature (library research), namely research by examining and reading books or books, articles, and websites related to khiyar aib.
Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes pada Representasi Makna Kehilangan Film “Generasi 90an: Melankolia”
Authors: Jakaria M Ihsan , Mayasari. Mayasari. , Lubis Flori Mardiani
Published: January 2024

Film is a mass communication media tool that has a role in this era. Not only for entertainment but can be used as a medium of learning. Regardless of the development of technology and information that continues to develop, it has a similar impact on the development of film in the world. Film becomes a social discourse with unique characteristics that spread to various places, and a film psychoanalyst perspective to influence ways of thinking related to the perception and suitability of values where the information is communicated. Films in general also raise a theme or phenomenon that occurs in the midst of society. One such film is "Generation 90s: Melancholia" produced by Visinema Pictures which was adapted from a book with the same title namely "Generation 90s" written by Marcella FP. Previously, the screening of this film was delayed due to a pandemic, but after a year of delayed screening, finally with the condition of the pandemic having subsided, this film is being shown in several theaters and also Netflix. This film has a deep meaning of loss. Family and friends also feel a deep sense of loss because one of the characters, Indah, who died in a plane crash, was left behind. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis techniques. The theory used is Roland Barthes' Semiotic Theory which consists of denotations, connotations and myths to find the meaning of loss in the film "Generation 90s: Melancholia".

Keywords: Semiotic Theory, Roland Barthes, Meaning Loss, Film 90s Generation: Melancholia
Analisis Pemanfaatan Keberadaan Micro Influencer dalam Strategi Media Sosial Instagram sebagai Strategi Pendekatan ke Audiens di Era Digital
Authors: Chaniago Hanifa Zahra , Majid Nurkholish
Published: January 2024

This research employs a qualitative methodology with a constructivist paradigm approach to comprehend the cultural significance of social media. The study is primarily descriptive, seeking to depict how social media has emerged as the predominant platform for individuals to receive information, share content, engage in interpersonal aspects of their lives, and acquire knowledge about the surrounding world. Utilizing qualitative methods, this investigation delves into perceptions, experiences, and social constructions associated with social media usage in society. The findings offer profound insights into the role and influence of social media within the audience framework during the digital era. Drawing from the research findings on the three influencers, namely @mahesaputriadriano, @cindyosmann, and @gabrielangelica, it can be concluded that by effectively employing algorithms and strategies, social media exerts a significant impact on enhancing brand awareness, user engagement, and purchase conversions, as supported by research and studies.

Keywords: influencer, mikro influencer, media sosial, public relations
Makna IPhone Bagi Sheeple di Kalangan Generasi Z
Authors: Puri Widya Triananda , Utamidewi Wahyu , Nayiroh Luluatu
Published: January 2024

Salah satu feinomeina peingguna iPhonei dalam keihidupan seihari-hari untuk meingikuti trein sudah meinjadi topik hangat di kalangan masyarakat hampir di seluruh dunia. Dimana masyarakat seikarang seiakan beirlomba-lomba untuk meimiliki smartphonei yang satu ini. Adapun sebutan untuk penggemar setia iPhone disebut dengan istilah sheeple. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui Apa Makna iPhone Bagi mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi angkatan 2019 FISIP UNSIKA sebagai pengguna iPhone dari kalangan Generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi non partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa makna iPhone bagi para informan adalah Pertama, sebagai alat kepercayaan diri. Kedua, sebagai alat kepuasan diri. Ketiga, sebagai alat penunjang bermedia sosial dan Keempat, sebagai alat penunjang segala aktivitas.
Representasi Perilaku Nekat Generasi Z Dalam Film Mencuri Raden Saleh:
Authors: Fiddaroin Muhammad Farih , Claretta Dyva
Published: January 2024

Generation Z has many desires and goals that they want to achieve. However, to achieve these goals, Generation Z tends to choose instant methods and does not think long about the risks that will occur. Such reckless behavior from Generation Z has become a picture of reality in today's society. Reckless behavior is shown through the actions taken by generation Z in achieving their goals, which often lead to criminal acts. This research aims to find out how the representation of generation Z's reckless behavior in the film Stealing Raden Saleh. Mencuri Raden Saleh depicts the reality of generation Z's reckless behavior that has resulted in criminality in society. By using John Fiske's semiotic analysis method which divides into three levels of coding (Level of Reality, Level of Representation, and Level of Ideology), it was found that Stealing Raden Saleh represents the reckless behavior of generation Z through criminal acts committed by the six main characters such as forgery, hacking, fighting, and theft. Researchers also found that the reckless behavior of generation Z in the film was also influenced by family background factors and socio-economic conditions.
Hubungan Promosi melalui Media Sosial Instagram dengan Minat Travelling pada Himpunan Mahasiswa Cirebon di Karawang
Authors: Nurhidayah Widia , Lubis Flori Mardiani , Nurkinan Nurkinan
Published: January 2024

The lifestyle of people who move fast and are in direct contact with the internet, has caused the promotion model to be very relevant to be applied to both tourist destinations and tourism accommodation managers to do good imagery, recently it has graced the Instagram timeline of the many Instagram accounts that promote Indonesian tourism, especially regency areas. Majalengka, namely the Instagram account @exploremajalengka. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Instagram account @exploremajalengka promoting tourist objects or attractions on tourists' interest in visiting tourist attractions in Majalengka. This research uses a quantitative methodology and approach. The population in this study is the Cirebon Karawang Student Association (HIMACIKA) followers from the @exploremajalengka account which are known to number 70 people. The sample in this study were 60 respondents. The results of this study through a questionnaire research instrument. The percentage of variable X (Instagram account @exploremajalengka) is 92.5% and is categorized as very good. The percentage of the variable Y (interest in visiting tourist attractions in Majalengka) is 94.25% and is categorized as very good. The Product Moment correlation value between variables X (to Y) shows a number of 0.627, the correlation value of the relationship between the account variable @exploremajalengka and the variable interest in visiting (traveling) to tourist spots in Majalengka, the relationship between the two variables has a strong value. The determining coefficient (determination) shows that the R square value is 0.947, meaning that the correlation between variable X and variable Y is 94.7% and the rest is determined by other factors. The linear regression equation in this study is Y = 10.57 + 0.28 X. The t test shows that the independent variable has a specification of less than 0.05, tcount (3.809) > ttable (1.671). The F test on variable X on variable Y is 31.345 greater than F table 4.001.
Determinan Kecurangan (Fraud) Berdasarkan Teori Triangle Fraud
Authors: Salsabilla Rahayu Sari , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh dari variabel X yaitu kesempatan, tekanan, dan rasionalisasi terhadap variabel Y yaitu kecurangan atau fraud. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. XYZ dimana perusahaan ini merupakan salah satu perusahaan waralaba terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada Teori Triangle Fraud dimana teori ini membahas ketiga faktor pemicu kecurangan atau fraud. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada PT XYZ, dimana populasi yang diambil yaitu seluruh karyawan PT.XYZ dan sampelnya adalah kru toko yang bekerja di PT.XYZ. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuisioner sebanyak 110 responden. Dimana dari 110 responden yang disebar,  sebanyak 98 orang diantaranya memberikan jawaban yang valid. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 29. Pengujian data menggunakan metode analisis linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu kesempatan, tekanan, dan rasionalisasi memiliki dampak positif terhadap tindakan kecurangan (Fraud).
Peran Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Sebagai Moderator Antara Kesejahteraan Subjektif dengan Narsisme pada Dewasa Muda Pengguna Instagram
Authors: Zulfa Daffa Aulia , Kartasasmita Sandi
Published: January 2024

Social media are a forum for people to search for and share information in the form of writing, videos and images. The presence of social media has given rise to a digital anxiety known as Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). One of the popular applications is Instagram. Considering the large number of users of the Instagram application, researchers are interested in conducting research on the role of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) as a moderator between Subjective Well-Being and narcissism in young adult Instagram users. The research was conducted using a non-probability sampling method (purpose sampling) and respondents aged 20-30 years used the Google Form platform. Data processing uses SPSS with reliability test parameters. Based on the results of data analysis, there is a negative and significant relationship between Subjective Well-Being and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and there is a positive and significant relationship regarding the relationship between narcissism and FoMO among Instagram users among young adults aged 20- 30 years. The results of this research are that FoMO is not related to SWB, while Narcissism can be a moderator of the respondent's Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) trend.
Kemandirian Keuangan, Rasio Efisiensi, Rasio Solvabilitas Anggaran dan Rasio Pertumbuhan terhadap Financial Distress Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Lailiyah Nur Isro’atul , Desitama Faizal Satria
Published: January 2024

This study aims to prove empirically the effect of financial independence, efficiency ratio (level of capital outlay), budgetary solvency ratio, growth ratio to financial distress of district and city governments in East Java Province for the period 2018-2022. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique is a saturated sample (total sampling) obtained from a total sample of 190 observed data from 29 districts and 9 cities multiplied by five years of the observed period. The data analysis technique in this study uses binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that Financial Independence and Efficiency Ratio (LCO) had a significant negative effect in predicting financial distress conditions, while the budget solvency ratio (BSR) and growth ratio had no effect in predicting financial distress conditions. The independent variables in this study explain 62.5 percent of the dependent variable, while the remaining 37.5 percent is explained by variable factors outside the study that are not considered by the researcher.
Evaluasi Program Kartu Pedagang Produktif Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah , Septian Esa , Lukita Cahya
Published: January 2024

The Productive Merchant Card Program is an MSME empowerment program created by the Bojonegoro Regency Government. This program is made so that people who work as traders can prosper with the facilities provided by this program. However, in its implementation, there are problems, among others, that this program should provide capital loans with low interest without collateral, it turns out that there is a guarantee, the nominal liquid loan is reduced from the amount proposed, and it turns out that there are still people who do not understand how to use the card. The purpose of this study is to assess how far the Productive Merchant Card Program is realized for MSME actors and to find out what factors affect the implementation of the program. This study uses William N. Dunn's Evaluation theory which contains six achievement indicators, namely, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Equity, Responsiveness, and Accuracy. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study strategy. The results of this study found that the Productive Merchant Card Program has not fully achieved the expected target so in its realization it has not fully benefited MSME actors or traders.
Analisis Tantangan Evolusi Transformasi dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Konstruksi sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Bisnis: Studi Kasus PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Syahfitri Ananda , Juliati Yenni Samri
Published: January 2024

In achieving the company's goals there are many challenges in determining the success of the company. Over time, the evolution of transformation also witnessed the company's continued development or not. Business economic growth greatly determines the success of a company, both the quality of the policies implemented in the company and the high or low quality of its apparatus in the economic sector. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Information data collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Analisis Fungsi Perpustakaan dalam Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Sukri Makmur
Published: January 2024

The function of the library is as an education center, information center and recreation center and as a medium and means of providing knowledge and insight into science. The aim is to arouse people's interest in reading, encourage the expressiveness and imagination of library users, and provide understanding to users to be able to maintain and care for collections of library materials well. Apart from that, the function of the library is also as a forum for students to increase their interest in reading with the aim of expanding their insight, whether it be religious, scientific or social knowledge, apart from student learning achievements, apart from functioning for students, libraries can also be used by teachers in schools as a place to look for reference material for teaching materials and a place to find solutions to subject matter. The aim of this research is to find out how the library functions in education. The results of the research show that there are several studies which explain that the function of the library is very important for students at the elementary, middle, high school and even at the tertiary level. This can be proven based on the results Researcher interviews with several students stated that with a library students can easily get information, get solutions related to lecture material and a place to translate foreign books.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kasus Ujaran Kebencian di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Citra Anisyah , Novitasari Dwi , Jamilah Syarifah , Sari Rosiana Puspita
Published: January 2024

The legal meaning of hate speech is that it is prohibited to be spoken, performed, written or acted out because it can cause violence and prejudice against the perpetrator or victim of this behavior. Websites that use or implement hate speech are called hate websites. The research approach method in this legal research is a normative legal approach, namely an approach that uses a legal positivist conception. The normative legal approach in this research means that analyzing problems is carried out using secondary data. This research resulted that in handling hate speech crimes the police enforce the law against hate speech based on the Circular Letter of the Chief of Police Number: SE/06/X/2015 concerning Handling hate speech. Handling hate speech in Indonesia has been supported by the ITE Law, where this law provides more specific regulations regarding criminal acts committed via electronic media.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Benedicta Mellisa Karen , Hutapea Joan Yuliana
Published: January 2024

This research is intended as an effort to evaluate the impact of an organization's profits and retribution costs which are recognized as being related to the tendency of foundation organizations listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange to avoid costs during the 2018-2022 period. Seven companies were selected as samples from a total of 67 companies using a purposive sampling approach technique. This research was tested using descriptive statistical techniques, examination of classical assumptions, and multiple linear regression analysis to test the research hypothesis. The results of the t-test statistical test indicate that there is a mathematically significant correlation between tax avoidance practices and the level of profitability, with a significance level of 0.004. However, there are no significant implications of the existence of deferred tax expenses on tax avoidance practices, as reflected at the significance level of 0.110. By referring to the results of the coefficient of determination analysis, it can be proven that profitability and simultaneously, deferred tax expenses have a significant influence on tax avoidance strategies, reaching 23.3%.
STUDY OF CHANGES IN SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN COUPLES FACING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Melca Isabela , De Moraes Ferreira Rachel , Nardi Antonio Egidio , King Anna Lucia Spear
Published: January 2024

Digital technologies are popular means of exchanging, communicating, and accessing information, and their use has been increasing in recent years. Studies of changes in society's behavior are observed because of the new way of communicating and relating. To evaluate the sexual behavior of couples during the period of social isolation imposed by the pandemic and the frequent use of Digital Technologies (DTs), an online cross-sectional survey was carried out to obtain information on sexual behavior and the use of TDs. A total of 1,357 individuals were interviewed using the Google Forms tool, of which 616 were eligible to participate in the survey. According to the data obtained, DTs were used by 24.02% of the study participants, in which a change in sexual behavior was observed in this group that has the habit of using DTs. The logistic regression analysis verified an association between the variables that predicted significant and positive changes in the sexual behavior of individuals, which points to a tendency towards change in sexual behavior given the greater use of DTs.
Ultrasound and Steam Explosion Treatments on the Quantity and Molecular Size of Soluble Fibre Obtained from Un-purified and Purified Rice Bran
Authors: Ismail Nor Akma , Zhao Jian
Published: January 2024

Rice bran (RB) is a major by-product of the rice industry, and the high proportion (~90%) of insoluble fibre (IF) is the main reason limiting its applications in foods. Thus, the objective of this research is to enhance the solubility of rice bran fibre and decrease the molecular weight (MW) of the soluble fibre (SF) fraction through ultrasound (US) and steam explosion (SE) treatments. The main sugars in the RB fibre were xylose and arabinose, with glucose, galactose, and mannose present in the side chains. The ratio of Ara/Xyl was 0.92 for the un-purified and 1.02 for the purified RB, reflecting the high degree of substitution of the xylan backbone. The highest amount of SF was obtained from RB treated at 60% US amplitude, 20 min treatment, where 7.8% (un-purified) and 35.2% (purified), respectively. For SE treatments, the amount of SF in un-purified RB increased as the pressure increased from 0.3 and 0.6 MPa, which were 6.10±0.34 and 8.83±0.56%, respectively. Meanwhile, the highest SF fraction (35.2%) of purified RB was obtained from the SE treatment at 0.6 MPa. The SF produced from both treatments mainly contained oligosaccharides with MW <1 kDa, with those produced by the SE treatment generally smaller than those by the US treatment. Purification of RB significantly enhanced the efficiency of the US and SE treatments in breaking down the IF into the SF.
Hiperpatía: Ser o no ser: esa es la cuestión.
Authors: Darrel Helme Robert , Brix Finnerup Nanna , Staehelin Jensen Troels
Published: January 2024

El dolor neuropático es el causado por una lesión o enfermedad del sistema nervioso somatosensitivo. En pacientes con dolor neuropático, el dolor que se genera representa una paradoja, ya que la patología que afecta el sistema nervioso se esperaría resulte en una reducción o pérdida de la sensibilidad al dolor. En 1979 la Asociación Internacional para el Estudio del Dolor (ISAP) publicó una lista de términos de dolor que incluyó definiciones para las diferentes categorías de dolor provocado: hiperalgesia, alodinia e hiperpatia. Desde entonces hubo un rápido incremento en la literatura refiriéndose a la hiperalgesia y alodinia tanto para situaciones de dolor nociceptivo como dolor neuropático. En contraste, estudios de hiperpatía rara vez han sido reportados. Sin embargo, la hiperpatía solo ocurre en situaciones de dolor neuropático y solo por ello podría tener un valor heurístico. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar en forma crítica el rol de la hiperpatía en la taxonomía y pedagogía del dolor. Esperamos que el lector encuentre futuros estudios sobre el fenómeno de hiperpatía que le resulten de interés y utilidad.
VII Congreso Centroamericano y del Caribe de Dolor y Cuidados Paliativos. III Congreso Dominicano del Dolor y Cuidados Paliativos.
Authors: Martínez de Villar Bethania
Published: January 2024

Entre el 15 y el 17 de noviembre de 2018 tuvieron lugar en Punta Cana, República Dominicana, el VII Congreso Centroamericano y del Caribe de Dolor y Cuidados Paliativos, y el III Congreso Dominicano del Dolor y Cuidados Paliativos organizado por la Asociación Dominicana de Tratamiento del Dolor y Cuidados Paliativos (ADETDYCP), con la coordinación de los Capítulos de la IASO, FEDELAT y FEDOPACC.
Situación actual del intervencionismo en Dolor en Latinoamérica.
Authors: Para la Investigación en Neurociencias. Fundación CENIT
Published: January 2024

En el marco de otra edición del Curso Teórico Práctico de Intervencionismo para el Control del Dolor Crónico, la sección Opinan los Expertos de la Fundacion CENIT para la Investigación en Neurociencias, entrevistó al Dr. Marco Antonio Narvaez Tamayo, anestesiólogo boliviano, Presidente de la Academia Latinoamericana de Médicos Intervencionistas en Dolor (ALMID), Secretario Científico de la Federación Latinoamericana de Asociaciones para el Estudio del Dolor (FEDELAT) y próximo Presidente del Congreso Latinoamericano de Dolor.
Abordaje Transoval del Trigémino.
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián , Barbosa Nicolás , Tonero Federico
Published: January 2024

La neuralgia del trigémino refractaria al tratamiento médico puede ser abordada mediante diferentes modalidades terapéuticas que incluyen: Microcirugía de Descompresión Vascular (MDV), Radiocirugía, Neurectomías de ramos trigeminales periféricos y los procedimientos destructivos percutáneos. Ninguno de estos tratamientos es curativo, y todos presentan eventual riesgo de recurrencia del dolor.
Método para realizar procedimientos estereotácticos seguros en niños menores de dos años de edad.
Authors: Del Río Ramiro J. , González Roberto O. , Jaimovich Roberto
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Los procedimientos estereotácticos han sido utilizados en neurocirugía durante muchos años. Especialmente en niños se debe tener cuidado para evitar complicaciones causadas por la fijación del marco en un cráneo no completamente desarrollado. Presentamos nuestro método para adaptar el marco en niños menores de dos años de edad. Métodos: Se realizaron 12 (doce) procedimientos en pacientes menores de 24 (veinticuatro) meses, entre 2003 y 2015. Se utilizó marco Micromar (MR). Se adaptó con una pequeña almohada hecha de gasa, unida a la parte posterior del marco para sostener la cabeza, luego se fijaron cuatro tornillos sin ajustar. Analizamos para cada paciente según su edad, la indicación, histopatología y las complicaciones. Resultados: Once pacientes con una edad media de 13.5 meses (rango 9 a 22 meses) fueron sometidos a 12 procedimientos estereotácticos. En todos los casos, se obtuvieron muestras del material para biopsia, la histopatología fue positiva en 11/12 procedimientos. No existieron complicaciones. Conclusiones: Los procedimientos con marco estereotáctico necesitan especial atención en niños pequeños, donde los huesos del cráneo no están completamente desarrollados. Presentamos un método simple para realizar esta cirugía en pacientes menores de 2 años de edad.
Evaluation of serum nitric oxide synthase levels in patients with coronary slow flow based on corrected TIMI frame count
Authors: Shamsara Jamal , Elyasi Sepideh , Dastani Mostafa , Behzadian Nadia , Hosseinjani Hesamoddin , Ataei Mahshid , Jafari Fatemeh , Akbarzadeh Mahdi , Naserifar Mahshid , Sahebkar Amirhossein , Mohammadpour Amir Hooshang
Published: January 2024

Introduction

The coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP) finding in angiography is characterized by the delayed filling of the terminal vessels without significant epicardial coronary disease. The endothelium performs a vital role in cardiovascular homeostasis by releasing vasoactive substances. Endothelial cells produce nitric oxide (NO) as one of these essential compounds. Three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) are endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). We aimed to determine the role of NOS in the development of CSFP as the first human study.

Material and methods

A total of 129 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. The patients were classified into five groups based on the results of coronary angiography: Group 1 without coronary artery disease (CAD) and without CSF, group 2 without CAD and with CSF, group 3 with CAD (< 50%) and without CSF, group 4 with CAD (50–90%) and without CSF, and group 5 with CAD and CSF. The serum level of NOS was determined in the participants. Coronary flow was quantified in patients with CSFP using the corrected TIMI frame count (CTFC) method, and the correlation between the levels of this biomarker and CTFC was investigated.

Results

In this study, the NOS serum levels were not significantly correlated with the mean CTFC. Since the total amount of NOS was measured as a result of 3 isoforms of this enzyme, the lack of correlation could be related to increased iNOS level and decreased eNOS concentration.

Conclusions

These results should be confirmed by more human studies.
Detecting SYN Flood Attack Using CSA-Nets
Authors: Alahmadi Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) attacks pose a persistent threat to network security by interrupting server functions. One common DDOS attack is the SYN-flood attack, which targets the three-way handshake process of TCP protocol. This technique overwhelms a system by sending a vast number of SYN messages, thereby exhausting its computational and communicative resources. A visual simulation for this scenario offers deeper insights into the intricacies of the TCP-SYN-flood attack. This paper presents a novel approach that combines TCP protocol anomaly detection with visual analysis through Communication Structured Acyclic nets (CSA-nets). The strategy provides a clear visualisation of attack behaviours, granting a deeper understanding of DDOS patterns and their underlying causes. A new concept of TCCSA-nets is introduced. TCCSA-nets allow elaborating on the system’s performance and emphasizing the system’s operations in real-time. This approach allows for the classification of messages as abnormal if their duration exceeds a predetermined time limit. Messages within this time frame are considered normal communication. The effectiveness of this approach was tested on public datasets, demonstrating its capability in detecting SYN-flood attacks
Fact or Artifact? Revise Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation on Various ANN Architectures⋆
Authors: Landt-Hayen Marco , Rath Willi , Claus Martin , Kr¨oger Peer
Published: January 2024

Layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) is a widely used and powerful technique to reveal insights into various artificial neural network (ANN) architectures. LRP is often used in the context of image classification. The aim is to understand, which parts of the input sample have highest relevance and hence most influence on the model prediction. Relevance can be traced back through the network to attribute a certain score to each input pixel. Relevance scores are then combined and displayed as heat maps and give humans an intuitive visual understanding of classification models. Opening the black box to understand the classification engine in great detail is essential for domain experts to gain trust in ANN models. However, there are pitfalls in terms of model-inherent artifacts included in the obtained relevance maps, that can easily be missed. But for a valid interpretation, these artifacts must not be ignored. Here, we apply and revise LRP on various ANN architectures trained as classifiers on geospatial and synthetic data. Depending on the network architecture, we show techniques to control model focus and give guidance to improve the quality of obtained relevance maps to separate facts from artifacts.
Students’ Perception of Writing Procedure Text with Project-Based Learning Model
Authors: Nur’aini Dhiva Maulida Rizqi , Suwandi Sarwiji , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Project-based learning is a recommended model by Merdeka (Independent) curriculum for teachers. Consequently, the model includes novel things in learning and is prone to poor execution. This study aimed to (1) measure students’ perceptions of learning the skills of writing procedure text with a project-based learning model and (2) identify obstacles to learning to write procedure text through project-based learning. This research is descriptive with a qualitative paradigm. The source of data was the second-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Ngemplak and SMP Negeri 1 Simo Boyolali, totaling 448 students, of which 256 were taken as samples. Sampling was carried out with purposive sampling, namely classes applying project-based learning methods. Data collection techniques were conducted with questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Testin data validity was performed by triangulating data sources and methods. Data analysis was completed with interactive models. The results suggested that the majority of students stated that the learning procedure text using project-based learning was interesting, as well as motivated, and made students actively involved in learning. The second finding revealed the obstacles arising in the application of the project-based learning model in junior high school, namely: 1) poor adjustment to the teachers in project-based learning model implementation in the classroom; 2) less trained students in working on a project; and 3) longer time or hours of lessons required. The conclusion is that assigning projects accordingly based on the student’s environment will minimize future obstacles. This research recommends that school principals provide direction and empowerment to teachers to teach by implementing innovative learning models and one of them is the project-based learning model.
“We didn’t know we were doing science”: Engaging with science and mathematics in an archaeology afterschool program
Authors: Simpson Amber , Miroff Laurie E. , Carroll Lynda , Versaggi Nina M. , McCann Jada , Murtaugh Diana , Coles Jessica
Published: January 2024

An extensive number of empirical research studies support the engagement of young children and youth in out-of-school science, technology, engineering, and/or mathematics learning experiences. In this case study, we add to this knowledge base through examining how rural middle school learners engage with science and math concepts and practices through an afterschool program that emphasized the development of STEM content, skills, and practices using the field of archaeology, as well as Indigenous knowledges, as mediums. Results highlighted how various syncretic approaches within the afterschool program afforded 61 middle school aged learners’ opportunities to engage with math and science concepts common to archaeologists and Indigenous peoples. We illustrate this through five “doings.” For example, learners engaged in similar science practices to Indigenous peoples through considering how local landscapes and the natural environment informed decisions regarding settlements. This study concludes with recommendations for professional archaeologists and educators to adapt and/or develop a similar afterschool program to support students’ participation as ARCH + STEM learners.