bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da abordagem pedagógica hospitalar centrada no residente: um relato de experiência a partir da perspectiva dos preceptores
Authors: Lima Adriana Gomes , Souza Filho Marcio Ribeiro de , Silva Saulo Ramos , Serrão Junior Nelson Francisco
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A formação acadêmica de prática hospitalar tem se apresentado com métodos de ensino e avaliação ativas Centrado no Aluno. Objetivo: apresentar processos que envolveram métodos de ensino e avaliação utilizados pelos preceptores a partir da Abordagem Pedagógica Hospitalar Centrado no Residente. Método: Realizadas ações de práticas pedagógicas de ensino/avaliação integrados ao serviço hospitalar com atividade durante 9/meses, no período de agosto/2022 a abril/2023. Participam três preceptores e respectivos Residentes, sendo - 1/Terapeuta Ocupacional e 4/Residentes, divididos em duplas de Rs1/Rs2; e, 2/Fisioterapeutas e 4/Residentes divididos igualmente.  As práticas pedagógicas foram organizadas em seis eixos envolvendo métodos de ensino/avaliação: 1) Roda de conversa para discussões prévias; 2) Organograma dos 5 Porquês e Observação direta - Preceptor presta assistência do paciente e alunos o observa; 3) O Campo de prática com Residente  - leitura prévia de prontuário, atendimento ao paciente, foco na comunicação, práxis e raciocínio clínico; 4) Taxionomia de Bloom - plano de intervenção; 5) Problema (PBL)  -   registro em portuário; 6) Avaliação formativa: feedback e autoavaliação. Resultados: Durante as práticas com métodos ativos a preceptoria experimentou desafios para o ensino, procurando juntar caminhos didáticos entre saberes, tentando possibilitar uma atmosfera de diversidade, liberdade e autonomia do conhecimento entre os sujeitos. Alcançamos cinco temáticas na experiência: 1) Acolhimento/escuta; 2) Exposição de conteúdo de ensino; 3) Incorporação de métodos ativos; 4) Perspectiva interdisciplinar; 5) Pensamento crítico-reflexivo. Conclusão: Precisamos repensar a formação profissional em saúde a partir das práticas educativas ativas alcançando o âmbito dos componentes curriculares.
O estudo de exames de imagem como proposta no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da anatomia humana
Authors: Oliveira Renatha Lima de , Nunes Daniel Medeiros , Santos Levi Cordeiro dos , Santos Matheus Willyan Ferreira dos , Cavalcante Victor Nascimento de Oliveira , Rodrigues Natalie Emanuelle Ribeiro
Published: January 2024

A anatomia humana é uma área que estuda a estruturação do ser humano, nesse sentido, o advento de novas tecnologias no âmbito médico exigiu uma adequação do modelo tradicional de ensino, com o objetivo de originar um novo perfil profissional. Dessa forma, algumas pesquisas demonstram que os estudantes conseguem uma melhor associação do conteúdo teórico quando associado à imaginologia médica. Para isso, foi utilizada a metodologia de monitorias em formato de Team-Based Learning, em três etapas: preparação, teste e aplicação de conceitos. Ao todo, foram realizadas 5 monitorias em formato de TBL’s, que abrangeram os sistemas ósseo, muscular, articular, digestório e endócrino, nos quais os estudantes possuíam acesso prévio à temática proposta para que, posteriormente, fossem realizadas discussões em grupo. Assim, nota-se que a metodologia foi amplamente aceita e benéfica para os estudantes e, também, para os monitores que desenvolveram habilidades importantes relacionadas ao meio profissional.
Carcinoma sólido de glândula salivar em cão: relato de caso
Authors: Favaretto Ayme Fernanda
Published: January 2024

As neoplasias de glândulas salivares são raras na oncologia de cães e gatos correspondendo a menos de 0,2% dos tumores descritos nessas espécies. Os sinais clínicos incluem aumento de volume na região afetada, halitose, perda de peso, anorexia, disfagia, exoftalmia, síndrome de Horner, espirros e disfonia. O método de diagnóstico definitivo se dá através de análise histopatológica. Exames de imagem como radiografia, ultrassonografia e tomografia computadorizada podem auxiliar no estadiamento e planejamento cirúrgico. O tratamento preconizado é a ressecção cirúrgica associada a radioterapia, entretanto alguns estudos falam sobre ressecção cirúrgica isolada ou associada a quimioterapia com diferentes fármacos. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar o caso de um canino, fêmea, da raça Shih-Tzu, de oito anos, que foi atendido no Hospital Veterinário Barão de Mauá apresentando aumento de volume na região de base da orelha esquerda, com evolução de aproximadamente um mês. O animal apresentava-se assintomático e exame físico dentro da normalidade. Observou-se aumento de volume em base de orelha esquerda, aderido, medindo aproximadamente 2,3 cm. Foi realizado citologia onde o laudo foi inconclusivo. Foi realizado exames pré-operatórios e encaminhado para o setor de cirurgia do hospital, onde foi realizada a ressecção cirúrgica da massa enviada para histopatológico, e obteve diagnóstico de carcinoma sólido de glândula salivar. Optou-se por realizar 4 sessões de quimioterapia adjuvante com carboplatina. O animal não apresentou recidiva após um ano de pós operatório. Há uma grande limitação de estudos sobre neoplasia de glândula salivar na literatura veterinária, mais estudos são necessários para definir prognóstico e tratamento eficaz para esta doença.
Diabetes mellitus pós-transplante renal: relato de caso
Authors: Samara Sarah Camillo , Bartolomeo Flávia Follis , Araújo Neto Pedro Fernandes , Gyotoku Larissa Cocicov , Luchini Batista Sérgio
Published: January 2024

A doença renal crônica (DRC) caracteriza-se em alterações heterogêneas que afetam tanto a estrutura, quanto a função renal, com múltiplas causas e fatores de prognóstico, sendo elevada a prevalência e o impacto na morbimortalidade dos indivíduos acometidos. Na necessidade de encaminhamento do paciente à terapia renal substitutiva, o transplante é dado como opção de tratamento. Em relação às possíveis complicações pós transplante, uma das mais comuns é o Diabetes Mellitus, caracterizada como uma desordem metabólica, que tem como consequência principal a hiperglicemia, resultante da falha na secreção ou na ação da insulina, entre outros mecanismos envolvidos. A incidência do diabetes mellitus pós transplante renal (DMPTR) é variável e depende de alguns critérios de diagnóstico, fatores inerentes ao paciente, bem como o tipo de transplante, entre outros. O impacto desta doença ganha relevância visto que em transplantados renais, a manutenção do funcionamento do enxerto foi menor em pacientes que apresentam DMPTR. O objetivo do relato de caso é demonstrar os fatores de risco do paciente em questão acometido pelo DMPTR, bem como apresentar a realização do diagnóstico, acompanhamento e tratamento do paciente. Para realizar a descrição do relato de caso, foram realizadas análises do prontuário, assim como realização de entrevistas, após consentimento do paciente através do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. O relato descreve o caso de paciente do sexo masculino, 53 anos, que teve o diagnóstico de insuficiência renal por nefrite pós estreptocócica e foi submetido a transplante renal de doador vivo, há 13 anos. Caracteriza-se como um caso de difícil controle glicêmico do quadro de Diabetes Mellitus, com necessidade de insulina após transplante renal, o que demanda atenção, visto que o acompanhamento afinco do paciente tem por objetivo evitar e ou atrasar o surgimento de complicações e prolongar a sobrevida do doente e do enxerto.

 

Palavras-chaves: Insuficiência Renal Crônica; Transplante de Rim; Diabetes Mellitus.
Burnout em médicos emergencistas na pandemia de COVID-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Bot Bonfim Maria Carolina , Pereira Machado Juliana
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: identificar na literatura quais as evidências disponíveis sobre a síndrome de burnout entre médicos emergencistas na pandemia COVID-19. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: EBSCO (Negócios de Pesquisas Completa), Pubmed, LILACS( Literatura Latino- Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), Scopus, Cochrane, Science ofDirect, Medline( Sistema de Análise e Recuperação de Literatura Médica online), Scielo( Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica OnLine) e Google Scholar.Foram selecionados estudos disponíveis na íntegra, publicados de 2020 a 2022, que respondessem à questão norteadora: o que a literatura tem apontado de evidência científica sobre burnout em médicos emergencistas na pandemia de COVID-19? Resultados: foram incluídos doze artigos que permitiram explorar dados relevantes sobre burnoutem médicos emergencistas na pandemia de COVID-19.Conclusão: estudos apontaram que a pandemia COVID-19 representa um risco aumentado de burnout e apresenta impactos relevantes sobreo biopsicossocial dos médicos emergencistas no mundo todo, ressaltando a necessidade de novas pesquisas que abordem esta temática, pois o sofrimento psíquico dessa população ainda é visto como estigmae a saúde mental desses ainda representa um amplo desafio.
Os efeitos da pandemia da covid-19 na saúde mental dos idosos: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Dos Santos Giulia Bianca do Nascimento , Mesquita Ingridy Soyan Matos Sampaio de , Silva Maria Juliene Lima da , Nascimento Maria Rita Fialho do , Oliveira Raissa Sousa de , Santos Alda Lima dos , Siqueira Maria da Conceição Caetano de , Almeida dos Santos Luana
Published: January 2024

A COVID-19 é uma doença respiratória aguda grave, causada pelo novo Coronavírus SARS-COV-2 e vem se disseminando rapidamente pelo mundo. Sabe-se que toda a população está propensa a ser infectada pelo novo coronavírus, no entanto é necessário intensificar os cuidados aos grupos de risco, onde os idosos são o grupo de extrema vulnerabilidade. Dessa forma, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental dos idosos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura baseado nos artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados SciELO, PEPSIC e LILACS, realizado no período de agosto e setembro de 2022. Foi percebido que, no tempo de pandemia, não só os idosos foram afetados psicologicamente, mas sim todas as faixas etárias que vivenciaram a incerteza proveniente do contexto causado pela COVID-19, no entanto essa população se torna mais vulnerável tanto por sua condição física, quanto pelo aspecto psicológico, uma vez que as desordens mentais são mais comuns após os 60 anos. Portanto, o isolamento social apresenta um impacto negativo na vida da população idosa no que tange ao bem-estar emocional, uma vez que a autonomia, a dignidade e a mobilidade desses indivíduos são aspectos extremamente importantes na saúde mental dessa população.
Exploring EFL Teachers’ Continuing Professional Development (CPD) at Private Institutes in Yemen
Authors: Aamer Shaher Saif Abduh
Published: January 2024

Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is an important component of teacher professional development because it helps teachers improve their knowledge, skills, and practises. Yet, it is not always simple for teachers to take advantage of CPD opportunities, especially in developing countries where resources and support may be scarce. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of CPD among EFL teachers who are employed at private language institutes (PLIs) in Yemen. The study adopted a mixed-method approach for the data collection and analysis. The results of both a questionnaire and interviews showed a diversity of perceptions. While EFL teachers valued CPD for professional development, they noted a number of difficulties and impediments to CPD opportunities in their teaching contexts, such as a lack of time, support, and suitable chances for CPD. The findings have implications for teachers' professional development in private institutes in Yemen and similar contexts.
Effect of Nitrate on the Growth and Lipid Accumulation in Microalgae Picochlorum sp.
Authors: Vo Trung , Cao Peter , Nguyen Phuc Thi Hong
Published: January 2024

Picochlorum sp. algae are known for their rich bioactive compounds, including valuable substances such as astaxanthin, carotenoids, fatty acids, and lutein. However, the high potential total lipid content within Picochlorum sp. algae opens up possibilities for various applications in the fields of bioenergy, food, and pharmaceuticals. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the lipid content, chlorophyll, and growth rates of Picochlorum sp. algae by examining the influence of nutrient sources, namely nitrate MD4 0.5M medium. Adapting method SPSS, determing chlorophyll, carotenoids and lipid content. Picochlorum sp. algae were cultivated in MD4 0.5M medium with concentrations of nitrate-supplemented 5 g/L with high level of the specific growth rate, chlorophyll and carotenoid. It clearly to evaluate that important of nitrate by the death of Picochlorum sp. In control group on 6th day cultivation. Through the statistics, it can be observed that the chlorophyll and carotenoid levels increase significantly on day 12 and gradually decrease on subsequent days. This indicates that nutrient- depleted conditions, specifically the lack of nitrate-supplemented, lead to the accelerated growth decline of Picochlorum sp. However, when the nitrient-depleted conditions are reversed, it is evident that the lipid content in Picoclorum sp. Microalgae gradually accumlates and does not reach a plateau until 24 of cultivation. Additionally, it is also noticeable that nitrate accumulation in lipids is higher at nitrate supplementation levels ranging from 0.5 g/L to 2.5g/L compared to levels exceeding 5g/L.
Anton Rubinstein and Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich. Concerning the History of Their Interactions
Authors:   Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory, Moiseev Grigory A.
Published: January 2024

The topicality of the research and the academic novelty of the work are stipulated by the fact that for the first time on the basis of unpublished archival documents it presents an overview of the interactions between the august director of the Imperial Russian Musical Society, Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich (1827–1892) and the founder of this largest concert and educational organization, the outstanding Russian musician Anton Rubinstein (1829–1894). Various methods of analysis are made use of in the article, including comparative analysis of source materials and the biographical method. The main material of the research is formed by the Grand Duke’s personal diaries. They reflect all of Rubinstein’s artistic roles — a prodigy musician, the unsurpassed chamber music player, the prolific composer, the pianist, the conductor, the promoter of Russian music abroad, the director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, and the educator. The peculiarity of the interrelationship between Konstantin Nikolayevich and Anton Rubinstein is conditioned by several factors — on the one hand, their belonging to the same generation, and on the other hand, the lengthy time-span of their communication. The article is written in a four-part structure. The first section deals with the phenomenon of composer’s protection as a child and the history of the dedication of two of his compositions — the early Piano Concerto in D minor (1849) and the Piano Octet орus 9 (1856). The second section is associated with the musical life and ensemble performance at the imperial court. It demonstrates how from the diary entries it becomes possible for us to restore the chronology of Rubinstein’s performances at the imperial and grand-ducal residences, to acquire the perception of his instrumental ensemble partners, his musical repertoire and his audience. The central place of the article is taken up by the section The Composer and the Pianist. It contains critical comments made by Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich about various musical works pertaining to different genres (chamber music, operas and symphonies), as well as about visiting seven Historical Concerts held in St. Petersburg in January and February 1886. In the final part, an attempt is made to look at Rubinstein, the director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory through the eyes of the august patron of this educational institution.
Análisis de regulación de la práctica clínica del optómetra en el marco jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Barcia Zambrano Harry Joel , Mera Pin Stefany Monserrate , Alarcón Santos Jorge Luis , Ávila Palma Shirley Lisseth , Delgado Vélez Yarison Andrés
Published: January 2024

La salud se consagra como una garantía constitucional que se encuentra protegida por el estado, ya que es derecho de todos las y los ecuatorianos gozar del régimen del buen vivir. Ante esto, la autonomía de las profesiones de las ciencias de la salud focaliza sus funciones en dignificar el derecho a la salud, por lo tanto, la legitimidad de las acciones de cada profesional se argumenta en la debida disposición legal de las mismas con la finalidad de ser una profesión notable en su derecho propio. Por lo expuesto, la licitud de la profesión del optómetra ha sido foco de análisis en evidencia a las competencias de su práctica con otras ramas de la salud e incluso el empirismo, por lo tanto, el objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la normativa vigente de la práctica clínica del optómetra dentro del contexto nacional jurídico en el Ecuador. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con alcance de investigación exploratoria que permita sistematizar retrospectivamente la actual situación normativa y posterior regulación del ejercicio de la optometría en Ecuador. En exhaustividad de los resultados se permitió analizar las condiciones jurídicas en el sentido constitucional donde prepondera la vulnerabilidad del ejercicio optómetra establecidos en los art. 10 y art. 15 por lo que respondería en conclusión a la reforma legislativa por inequidad social y de irresponsabilidad legislativa en el cual hay que trabajar para un mejor manejo de los derechos de la comunidad de ciencias de la salud.
Hak Tidak Diganggu Gugat: Studi Kasus Perkelahian Antara Diplomat Nigeria Dengan Petugas Imigrasi Indonesia
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Anom Manacika Mahawijaya
Published: January 2024

On the 7th of August 2011, a foreign and immigration officer scuffled in Jakarta. A scuffle happened when an immigration officer took a foreigner to the immigration office. He punched the officer and the officer pressed the foreign to car seat for self-defense. After they arrived on immigration office, the foreigner showed his card identity that tell he is a diplomat from Nigeria. As a diplomat, he has inviolability rights so Indonesia can’t arrest or detain him. In other side, Indonesia has responsibility to protect its citizens from criminal offense. The Aim of this paper are to answer how inviolability rights implementation on this case and how Indonesia can protect its citizens without violating inviolability rights. Author uses normative research method and for this type of research, author uses secondary data. Diplomat has inviolability rights so no one can arrest or detain him when he did criminal offense. In other hand, Indonesia has public safety responsibility to protect its citizens from criminal offense. What Indonesia can do are ask Nigeria to waive that diplomat immunity or Indonesia can declare that diplomat as persona non grata.
Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Khusus Pekerja Perempuan Di Kabupaten Karanganyar Berdasarkan UU No 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Setyo Rini Juli , Sungkowo Raharjo Purwono
Published: January 2024

This research describes and examines the problems regarding the fulfillment of the special rights of women workers in 2 companies, namely PT Argantha Jaya Globalindo and PT Menara Kartika Buana. The first problem is how to fulfill the special rights of women workers and the obstacles to fulfilling the special rights of women workers. This research is an empirical normative legal research that is prescriptive and applied. The sources of law used are primary and secondary sources of law. Data collection techniques, namely literature study and interviews, interviews were conducted with female workers at PT Argantha Jaya Globalindo and PT Menara Kartika Buana as well as from the Surakarta animal workers' labor inspector. The analysis technique used is the syllogistic method which uses a deductive mindset. The results of the discussion explained that, first, the fulfillment of the special rights of women workers at PT Argantha and PT Manara had not been properly fulfilled, there were still violations, especially in fulfilling salaries when taking leave. Second, there are obstacles in fulfilling the rights of women workers from animal workers, companies and women workers.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pailitnya PT. Merpati Nusantara Airlines Persero Akibat Kelalaian Terhadap Perjanjian Damai
Authors: Rizqy Fajrian Muhammad , Sulistiyono Adi
Published: January 2024

Law No. 37/2004 on Bankruptcy and PKPU has regulated the bankruptcy and PKPU process for SOEs, where the Ministry of Finance is authorized to file bankruptcy applications. The problem that the author wants to raise regarding the differences in the bankruptcy of BUMN Persero, in this discussion is the bankruptcy case of PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines (PT MNA). Based on the explanation of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law article 2 paragraph (5), it is stated that BUMNs that can be bankrupted by the minister of finance are BUMNs whose capital is not divided into shares or BUMN Perum, while in practice at the trial the bankruptcy of PT MNA was canceled on the grounds that the BUMN (Persero) could only be bankrupted by the Minister of Finance. Whereas BUMN Persero is subject to the Limited Liability Company Law and is also subject to the Limited Liability Company Law, this is because the arrangements regarding the bankruptcy of BUMN are still overlapping, resulting in inconsistencies in the decisions of judges in examining and deciding BUMN bankruptcy cases. The writing of this article uses normative legal research, using primary legal sources, namely the Bankruptcy Law, Limited Liability Company Law and BUMN Law. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study, namely collecting primary legal materials by tracing laws and regulations related to the position of bankrupt BUMN Persero. Furthermore, secondary legal materials are obtained by collecting books, scientific papers, and journals relevant to the author's research. Using deductive pattern as an analysis method by connecting major and minor premises. The result of this research is that PT MNA, even though it is a Persero SOE and its shares are 100% owned by the government, can still be bankrupted by anyone other than the minister of finance as long as it meets the bankruptcy requirements and the bankruptcy decision of PT MNA which is in accordance with the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law is based on 2 articles of the PKPU Law, namely Article 170 paragraph (1) and Article 291 paragraph (2).
A Perspective on Human Rights, the Economic Liberalization of Education Provision in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Obi
Published: January 2024

Education is a fundamental right that every citizen has access to, as stated in the preamble of the Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, which is about the nation's intellectual life. The economic liberalization of education provision refers to the recent use of education as a new tool to profit from all angles. Those with lower income levels may notice the effects of economic liberalization in implementing this education because it becomes more challenging for them to obtain the best education. The objectives of this study are to identify the economic liberalization that has taken place in the implementation of education in Indonesia, identify the effects of this economic liberalization, and discover the economic liberalization that has taken place in education provision in Indonesia through its perspective of human rights. A single embedded case study and a descriptive qualitative methodology are used in this study. The study results indicate that diverse parties must promote instruction that adheres to Indonesian national standards. Disparities and prejudice against particular groups seeking an excellent education must be removed to guarantee that every student has equitable access to a high-quality education that will help them develop their potential and talents. As the highest authority, the government should carry out planned programs in line with the desired objectives by evaluating field data and monitoring connected parties' performance.
Pengaturan Pidana Tutupan Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Politik: Tepatkah?
Authors: Evan Brouwer Darryl
Published: January 2024

Undisclosed punishment is one of the primary penal sanctions in the Indonesian criminal law system. Criminals are imposed on perpetrators who commit criminal acts because they are driven by "respectable purpose". The element of "respectable purpose refers to political crimes. Thus, technically, convicts who are closed are given privileges compared to those convicted in prison. On the other hand, political crimes are highly destructive because they endanger the legitimate government and therefore endanger the security and peace of society. This paper seeks to examine whether undisclosed punishment is appropriate for perpetrators of political crimes. This issue is studied through a legal research method that is normative by nature with statutory and conceptual approaches. Therefore, the sources of this research are legal norms and legal doctrine which are analysed by the literature review method.  Through the legal research conducted, it can be concluded that the disclosed punishment is no longer relevant for perpetrators of political crimes because the privileges given to convicts of covertness are contradictory to the destructive nature of political crimes. In addition, the aim of social defense by criminal law will be more effectively realized by making the deterrence effect more effective, considering that political crimes are very destructive to the state and government. The author’s suggestion is that the disclosed punishment no longer needs to be regulated in Indonesian criminal law, especially the National Criminal Code.
Approximate controllability of non-instantaneous impulsive stochastic integrodifferential equations driven by Rosenblatt process via resolvent operators
Authors: Kpizim Essozimna , Dehigbe Bertin , Kasinathan Ramkumar , Kasinathan Ravikumar , Diop Mamadou Abdoul
Published: January 2024

In this work, we investigate the existence of a mild solution and the approximate controllability of non-instantaneous impulsive stochastic integrodifferential equations driven by the Rosenblatt process in Hilbert space with the Hurst parameter \(\mathsf{H} \in (1/2, 1)\). We achieve the result using the semigroup theory of bounded linear operators, Grimmer's resolvent operator theory, and stochastic analysis. Using Krasnoselskii's and Schauder's fixed point theorems, we demonstrate the existence of mild solutions and the approximate controllability of the system. Finally, an example shows the potential for significant results.
Estimasi Angkutan Sedimen Dasar pada Saluran Sand Trap Daerah Irigasi Gumbasa
Authors: Rustiati Nina , Fauzi Nurfahli Riza , Keristiadi Ariesto , Setiaji Wahyu , Ngaripin
Published: January 2024

Informasi dari pihak Balai Wilayah Sungai Sulawesi 3 Daerah Irigasi Gumbasa membutuhkan data sedimentasi dasar (bed load) yang akan digunakan  untuk  memprediksi frekuensi penggelontoran  jumlah sedimen dasar pada saluran sand trap. Daerah Irigasi Gumbasa terletak di Daerah lembah Palu yang memanjang dari kaki hulu Sungai Gumbasa mengalir hingga Sungai Kawatuna di Kota Palu. Daerah Irigasi Gumbasa melayani 5 Kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Sigi dan Kota Palu yaitu : Kecamatan Gumbasa, Tanambulaya, Dolo, Sigi Biromaru dan Palu Selatan, Daerah Irigasi Gumbasa memiliki luas area seluas 1.737 Ha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah angkutan sedimen dasar pada Saluran Sand Trap Daerah Irigasi Gumbasa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengambilan sampel bed load, kecepatan aliran dan kedalaman ailira pada saluran. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di dua musim yaitu pada awal musim hujan (bulan Februari) dan akhir musim hujan (bulan Maret). Tujuan pengambilan sampel di dua waktu yang berbeda untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah angkutan sedimen pada waktu tersebut. Sampel sedimen kemudian diuji di laboratorium untuk mendapatkan ukuran diameter butiran dengan prosentase lolos 90% dan 50 (D90 dan D50). Data-data yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan persamaan Meyer-Peter-Muller. Hasil analisis menunjukan jumlah angkutan sedimen dasar pada awal musim hujan menggunakan persamaan Meyer-Peter-Muller sebesar 184,966 m3/hari sedangkan pada akhir musim hujan jumlah angkutan sedimen dasar menggunakan persamaan Meyer-Peter-Muller sebesar 38,494 m3/hari.
Analysis and Comparison of Extracurricular Implementation in Public and Private Elementary Schools in Bandung Regency
Authors: Dewi Syva Lestiyani , Riadi Fadhilah Salsabila , Risdiany Hani , Sukmalia Maulida , Mulyana Agus
Published: January 2024

Extracurriculars are activities outside of class hours to form students who are knowledgeable and develop students' talents and interests so that the educational process is not just about subject matter. Thus, this study aims to analyze and compare the implementation of extracurricular activities in one of the public and private elementary schools in Bandung district. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. The subjects of this study were school principals, heads of extracurricular units, and extracurricular coaches. The results of the study showed that the two schools had started extracurriculars by planning to implementing them well and consistently conducting assessments. There are differences and similarities in terms of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges in the two schools in carrying out extracurricular activities at school. In addition, the two schools still need strategies to overcome the weaknesses and challenges they face in order to make the most of extracurricular activities.
Benthic Habitat Mapping Using Sentinel-2A Imagery in the Waters of Pengudang Village, Bintan Regency
Authors: Kurniawati Esty
Published: January 2024

Pengudang Village has a diverse shallow-water ecosystem that forms the seabed and not much research has been done to map benthic habitats in these waters. Thus, the availability of spatial data regarding benthic habitats in the area is very limited. This study aims to map shallow water benthic habitat using Sentinel-2A imagery and calculate the accuracy of benthic habitat classification in Pengudang Village waters. Benthic habitat classification is carried out in 4 cover classes, namely      seagrass (LM), sand (PS), sand with dead coral (KMP), and living coral with sand (PKH). In this study, we used supervised pixel-based image classification using two algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Minimum Distanse Classification (MDC) with thematic layer input from field data. The results showed that the SVM classification algorithm model had a better accuracy of 76% while the MDC algorithm model had an accuracy of 66%. Based on the results of the study, the difference between the two classification algorithms is 10%, and the best classification algorithm in the waters of Pengudang Village is SVM.
Juridical Analysis of the Authority of Quarantine Officials in Handling Illegal Cattle Importation on Batam Island
Authors: Putri Yulia Hardhiyanti , Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Parameshwara Parameshwara
Published: January 2024

The government has established regulations related to the entry of cattle or the movement of animal carrier media between domestic entry or domestic exit areas, namely Law Number 21 of 2019 concerning Quarantine of Animals, Fish and Plants. This regulation is intended to prevent the entry and spread of HPHK, HPIK, and OPTK from one area to another within the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, but the reality in the field is that there are still violations of cattle entry into Batam Island not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the authority of quarantine officials in handling illegal cattle importation in Batam Island. This research uses qualitative research. Normative legal research method supported by sociological legal research, this research requires primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The obstacles faced in the implementation of quarantine are caused by less than optimal supervision, lack of public understanding of the Quarantine Law, economic factors where to fulfill the quarantine requirement documents require costs which according to them are not small, regulations and the time required in processing other required documents there is no certainty of time. The solution in dealing with these obstacles is to strengthen quarantine carried out on all sides in synergy with other related agencies, community participation who actively comply with the law and care about the importance of efforts to prevent the entry and spread of HPHK. Regular training and knowledge updates to ensure that quarantine officials are always ready to deal with various possible threats that arise. The results of the study show the implementation of the authority of quarantine officials in carrying out quarantine measures against carrier media, especially animals based on applicable laws and regulations by taking into account disease status and risk analysis in order to keep livestock healthy and food safety, ensuring the health of meat to be consumed by the public. In certain conditions there are still violations that occur with various factors. The community and government agencies and law enforcement can coordinate and supervise the movement of carrier media, especially animal traffic so as to maintain the transmission and spread of disease in animals that have an impact on health and food safety for the community.
Juridical Analysis of Narcotics Abusers from a Restorative Justice Perspective (Research Study at the Directorate of Drug Investigation at the Riau Islands Regional Police)
Authors: Simamora Wendy Ricard , Washliati Laily , Fadhil Sayid , Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti
Published: January 2024

Sanctions against drug users in the form of punishment with imprisonment which causes the inability of prisons to accommodate drug users, so that law enforcement makes policies by applying the concept of restorative justice to drug abuse crimes without submitting to the Court as a policy. This study aims to determine the application of the concept of restorative justice carried out by police investigators to drug abuse crimes. This study uses a descriptive method with a normative approach (legal research) to obtain secondary data and an empirical approach (sociological juridical) to obtain primary data through field research at the Ditresobat Polda Kepri. The results showed that the legal regulation of the application of the concept of restorative justice to narcotics abusers carried out by the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia has been regulated in the National Police Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice and SEMA Number 4 of 2010 concerning Placement. Abuse of Abuse Victims and Drug Addicts into Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation Institutions. In the application of restorative justice, it is sufficient to be applied in the law enforcement process of drug abusers.The act of carrying out rehabilitation at the investigation level by solving cases of drug abusers is very good and worthy of being regulated in the Narcotics Law, For this reason, it is expected that the government and the DPR will make changes to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.
Juridical Analysis of Law Enforcement on Accountability for Prostitution Crimes Through Online Media (Research Study at Barelang Police)
Authors: Friandi Friandi , Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Dahlan Dahlan , Ramlan Ramlan
Published: January 2024

Based on the provisions of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 as amended by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, in law enforcement regarding accountability for criminal acts of prostitution through online media, the perpetrator can be charged under Article 27 Paragraph (1) states: That every person who intentionally and without right distributes and/or transmits and/or causes electronic information and/or electronic documents to be accessed which contain content violates decency. Anyone who violates the perpetrator's decency can be charged. The problem in this research is the law, implementation and what factors become obstacles and obstacles in the process of determining suspects for perpetrators of criminal acts. This research uses a descriptive analysis method using a normative approach (legal research) and is supported by empirical research. This was carried out to obtain primary data obtained through interviews through field research (research). The results of this research explain that the online media that is widely used in prostitution crimes is websites, this is usually used to display them with complete data such as photos, age, body posture, price and so on, which forum is in this forum can interact with many people, and by using applications, with program application media for chatting (Chat), voice telephone (Voice Call) or telephone picture (Video Call).
Juridical Analysis of the Existence and Legality of Control of Land/Land Rights to Strengthen Legal Certainty (Research Study in Galang District)
Authors: Meni Meni , Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Fadlan Fadlan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to discuss: 1) What are the legal regulations regarding the existence and legality of land rights to ensure legal certainty (research study in Galang District); 2) How to implement the existence and legality of land rights to ensure legal certainty (research study in Galang District); amd 3) What factors constitute obstacles/constraints as well as solutions to the existence and legality of land rights to ensure legal certainty (research study in Galang District)? Based on the title and variables referred in this thesis and integrated with the construction of the problem formulation, the specification of this research is normative legal research supported by empirical legal research. The community already has their rights, but it is considered to be in an illegal location because of land problems that arose after the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number 307/Kpts-II/1986 which made Galang as the forest area and established the status quo, which ultimately had an impact on society. The Status quo automatically not applicable with the provisions of Government Regulation Number 5 Year 2011 concerning regulatory changes to Government Regulation Number 46 Year 2007 concerning Batam Free Trade and Free Port Area. After a long time, Decree of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning has finally been issued to the Head of Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Authority (BP Batam) regarding Management Rights (HPL) in Rempang Area. After HPL was officially given to BP Batam, the party has prepared the development of Rempang Area, as a guide for area management including management development planning activities, so that investment in Rempang Area can be in line with targets. The unclear status of land ownership by the community is considered illegal land ownership. Based on Article 19 of the Basic Agrarian Law, the government is ordered to carry out land registration throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia.Considering that increasing sustainable National Development requires guarantee of legal certainty in the land sector. Land registration which is assigned based on the Basic Agrarian Law to the government, means of providing the intended guarantee of legal certainty.
Juridical Analysis of the Implementation of the ISPS Code (International Ship and Port Security Code) by Shipping Service Providers to Improve Security for Ships and Port Facilities (Research Study at the Port of Bintan Inti Industrial Estate Lobam)
Authors: Bahri Syahrul , Fadlan Fadlan , Nofrial Ramon , Ernyanti Ernyanti , Respationo Soerya
Published: January 2024

The International Ship and Port Security Code (ISPS Code) is a comprehensive rule regarding measures to increase security for ships and port facilities, this rule was developed in response to perceived threats that could occur to ships and port facilities following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. The problems in this research are legal regulations regarding the implementation of the ISPS Code in Indonesia, the implementation of the ISPS Code (International Ship And Port Security Code) by shipping service providers to improve security for ships and port facilities at the Port of Bintan Inti Industrial Estate Lobam, Obstacle Factors and Obstacles as well as solutions regarding ISPS (International Ship And Port Security) at Bintan Inti Industrial Estate Lobam Port. The research method used in this research is combined normative and empirical research with a juridical approach. The juridical approach is an approach taken by exploring the laws and regulations relating to the problem to be researched. The research method explains the entire series of activities that will be carried out in order to answer the main problem to prove the assumptions put forward. Legal regulations regarding the implementation of the ISPS Code (International Ship And Port Security Code) in Indonesia. ISPS Code (International Ship And Port Security Code) is an international regulation regarding the security of ships and port facilities. The ISPS Code consists of two parts, part A and part B. Part A contains mandatory requirements for: Government, Ships / Companies and Port Facilities. Part B contains guidelines: Background, Fulfillment, and Assistance. Maritime Security in the present and future tends to be disturbed/threatened. It is recommended for shipping service providers to establish a framework that involves cooperation between the governments of signatory countries, government agencies, local governments and the shipping industry and port industry to identify security threats and take preventive action against security incidents that impact ships or facilities. ports used for international trade to ensure sufficient confidence in the maritime and proportional security measures in place.
Juridical Analysis of Law Enforcement of Narcotics Crimes in a Convenant Perspective (Research Study at the Barelang Police Narcotics Research Unit)
Authors: Ardinal Muhammad Randa Alfarrez , Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Washliati Laily , Fadhil Sayid
Published: January 2024

Law enforcement of narcotics crimes must continue to be improved because narcotics crimes that occur in the Riau Islands region which are handled by the Barelang Police drug investigation unit are a common problem in the communities of the Riau Islands region. Activities that occur in the production, distribution and distribution processes cause the circulation of narcotics very quickly. The detective unit has conducted outreach and outreach to the community regarding the use of narcotics in the Riau Islands region, the aim of doing this is to reduce or even eliminate the circulation of narcotics in the Riau Islands region. Law enforcement provided for criminal narcotics cases is not only rehabilitation but there is also the death penalty. The problems in this research are the regulation of law enforcement for narcotics crimes in a convenant perspective (researcher's study at the Barerang Police narcotics research unit), how to implement law enforcement for narcotics crimes in a convenant perspective (researcher's study at the Barerang Police narcotics research unit) and what factors are involved. become law enforcement for narcotics crimes from a convenant perspective (researcher's study at the Barerang Police narcotics investigation unit). The results of the research show that law enforcement for narcotics crimes from a convenant perspective (research study of the Barerang Police narcotics investigation unit) is in accordance with its duties and functions, however there are several obstacles faced when operating in the field.
Ratio Decidendi Criminal Imposition Refund of State Losses for Corruption Crimes (Research Study at the High Prosecutor's Office of the Riau Islands)
Authors: Kuhon Roy Remulus Jack Toar , Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Dahlan Dahlan
Published: January 2024

Corruption is a form of economic crime that causes losses to state finances and places these losses as a material element that must be proven at trial. In criminal acts that are classified as material offenses, the loss of material elements in the act committed is the reason for the abolition of criminal liability. However, on a practical level, perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption who have recovered state financial losses are still burdened with criminal responsibility based on Decision Number: 15/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN.TPG. Departing from this background, this article aims to find out: what is the existence of the crime of returning state financial losses, what is the chronology of the a quo decision, and what is the ratio of decisions of the panel of judges in deciding the a quo case. This paper is a form of normative legal research that uses three types of approaches in conducting analysis. The approaches in question are: statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of the analysis of the three formulations raised in this paper are as follows: First, the crime of returning state financial losses is placed as an additional crime in the Indonesian criminal law instrumentarium. Second, those convicted of criminal acts of corruption based on Decision Number: 15/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN.TPG legally without any doubt have violated the provisions contained in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Third, based on the examination at trial, the prosecutor's indictment, and the deliberations of the panel of judges, the perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption are sentenced to prison, fines, and restitution of state financial losses.