bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Production Efficiency using Data Envelopment Analysis at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI
Authors: Ardiantono Dewie Saktia , Hanoum Syarifa , Murdianti Febi
Published: August 2021

This study develops an evaluation of production efficiency at PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI. Since the domestic sugarcane-based industry today faces many challenges of change. From 2017 through 2018, Indonesia became the largest importer in the world. The high demand for sugar imports is caused by national production that has not met domestic needs. PTPN XI is a state-owned enterprise (SOEs) engaged in agribusiness with the core business of producing sugar. At present, PTPN XI has a problem, which is decreasing production efficiency. This study attempts to design and identify the measurement indicators used to evaluate the production efficiency of PTPN XI using Data Envelopment Analysis. The research objective will be accomplished through the analysis of questioners filled by the expert in the company. Based on the calculations and peer group decisions obtained by several factories that are being referenced, including the Pagottan Sugar Factory, Panji, Prajekan, Wonolangan, and Wringin Anom. Variables that significantly affect the efficiency of PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI's sugar mills are labor, electricity costs, and production capacity variables.
Mitigating Personal Financial Distress: The Role of Religiosity and Financial Literacy
Authors: Nareswari Ninditya , Negoro Nugroho Priyo , Dalem Gusti Dian Wirani
Published: August 2021

Millennials tend to face personal financial distress due to sandwich generation problem. Personal financial distress is one of issues in personal financial management. It can bring many problems to another aspect in personal life. Therefore, it’s important for people to mitigate that issue and reach personal financial goals. Personal financial distress is condition when individual is unable to fulfill a financial needs. This condition can be influenced by religiosity and financial literacy. Religiosity and financial literacy could explain a spending behaviour and how to use money. This study aims to test the influence of religiosity and financial literacy on personal financial distress. Using online survey targeting millennial generation in Indonesia, this study find that religiosity have negative significant impact on personal financial distress and financial literacy play a role as moderating variable that weaken relationship between religiosity and financial distress. In conclusion, mitigating personal financial distress could be implemented in several ways. Personal financial distress could be avoided by higher religiosity and financial literacy
The Effect Of Retail Shop Format on Customer Relationship and Customer Loyalty With Customer Trust as Mediation Variables (Case Study : Make Over Retail Stores in Surabaya)
Authors: Bramanti Geodita Woro , Wibawa Berto Mulia , Aulia Meuthia Fatah
Published: August 2021

To solve these problems, this research aims to analyse the relationship between satisfaction , customer attitude loyalty and customer behaviour loyalty and the influence of different retail formats. The variables used in these research are Satisfaction (S), Trust (T), Attitudinal Loyalty (AL), and Behavioural Loyalty (BL). This research was conducted using a quantitative approach and the data used in this study were obtained from questionnaires to 211 respondents by distributing questionnaires directly (direct survey) to Make Over shops in Surabaya shopping centres. Hypotheses testing in this study use Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of this study indicated that the Satisfaction variable has a positive and significant relationship to the Attitude Loyalty variable and has an influence on Behavioural loyalty through Attitude Loyalty. In addition, the SEM analysis results have a new finding that the Trust variable which is a mediation variable in this study does not have a significant effect on loyalty. From the results of hypothesis testing, this study also formulated managerial implications that can be applied by Make Over as an additional reference to improve service quality in retail stores such as bundling strategies and giving free gifts, implementing referral marketing strategies and focusing on increasing satisfaction
Effect of Hope on Resilience in Adolescents: Social Support and Social Connectedness as Mediators
Authors: Cicek İlhan
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of social support and social connectedness between hope and resilience in adolescents. A total of 413 high school students (57.1% girls; M= 17.31, SD= 1.61) participated in the study. Participants completed the Children’s Hope Scale (CHS), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Brief Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (BPSSQ), and Social Connectedness Scale (SCS). The results showed that there was a positive significant correlation between social support, resilience, social connectedness, and hope. In addition, according to the gender variable, it is seen that the resilience and hope scores of the boys are significantly higher than the girls. On the other hand, no significant difference was found in social connectedness and social support in terms of gender. The results mediation analysis showed that hope significantly and positively predicted social connectedness, social support, and resilience. Also, social connectedness positively and significantly predicted social support, and social support was a significant predictor of resilience. Most importantly, social support and social connectedness acted as mediating roles in the relationship between hope and resilience. These results suggest that social connectedness and social support are two important sources in developing resilience. This has important implications for research and practice.
LA SUSPENSIÓN DE LA EJECUTIVIDAD DEL ACTO ADMINISTRATIVO POR SILENCIO POSITIVO
Authors: LAZO VITORIA XIMENA
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo analiza el régimen jurídico de la suspensión en sede administrativa de los efectos de los actos administrativos, prestando especial atención a la suspensión por silencio administrativo prevista en el art. 111.3 de la Ley 30/1992. Al hilo de lo anterior, se comentan críticamente recientes pronunciamientos judiciales sobre esta materia.

Lan honetan, administrazio-egintzen ondorioak administrazio-bidean eteteko araubide juridikoa aztertzen da, arreta berezia jarriz 30/1992 Legearen 111.3 artikuluan aurreikusitako administrazio-isiltasunak dakarren eteteari. Alde horretatik, auzitegiek gai horri buruz oraintsu emandako zenbait ebazpenen gaineko iruzkinak egiten dira.

This paper critically examines recent judicial pronouncements on the application of the figure of the suspension by administrative silence enshrined in art. 111.3 of Law 30/1992.
EL NUEVO RÉGIMEN DE LOS RECURSOS EN LOS CONTRATOS PÚBLICOS Y SU IMPLANTACIÓN EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL PAÍS VASCO
Authors: RAZQUIN LIZARRAGA JOSÉ ANTONIO
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo estudia el nuevo régimen de los recursos en materia
de contratación pública tras la reforma de la legislación de contratos públicos por
la Ley 34/2010 para incorporar la Directiva 2007/66/CE, con adaptación al texto refundido
de la Ley de Contratos del Sector Público. Se analiza especialmente su implantación
en Euskadi donde se han creado y constituido efectivamente órganos o
tribunales de recursos contractuales.

Lan honetan, kontratazio publikoaren arloko errekurtso-araubide
berria aztertzen da, 2007/66/EE Zuzentaraua jasotzeko emandako 34/2010 Legearen
bidez kontratu publikoei buruzko legeria berritu eta Sektore Publikoko Kontratuei
buruzko Legearen testu bateginari egokitu ostean. Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan
nola ezarri den analizatzen da bereziki, kontratuen inguruko errekurtsoei buruzko
epaitegi edo organoak eratu baitira bertan.

This paper studies the revision of review procedures to public
procurement after the amendments to public procurement legislation by the
Act 34/2010 in order to transposition of Directive 2007/66/EC. It specially analyses
the implementation in Euskadi, where some public procurement tribunals have
been created.
LA INTEGRACIÓN ENERGÉTICA EN SURAMÉRICA: ¿REALIDAD O UTOPÍA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN EUROPEA COMO REFERENCIA
Authors: JIMÉNEZ GUANIPA HENRY
Published: August 2021

En el presente trabajo se analizan el contexto y las medidas que la Unión Europea, ha adoptado a lo largo de su evolución como comunidad sui generis para construir un mercado único de la energía que garantice a los Estados miembros el abastecimiento seguro, la competitividad y la sostenibilidad. Bajo un enfoque retrospectivo y teniendo como trasfondo la experiencia europea, se ofrece una sistematización de las diversas iniciativas de integración energética impulsadas en Suramérica. El propósito es identificar los rasgos básicos y las acciones principales adoptadas en el marco de los proyectos de integración en estudio, perfilando alguno de los factores que han incidido en su poco avance y desarrollo.

Europar Batasunak hainbat neurri hartu ditu, erkidego sui generis gisa izan duen bilakabidean, energiaren merkatu bakarra eraikitzeko, eta, horrenbestez, estatu kideen hornidura, lehiakortasuna eta iraunkortasuna bermatzeko. Azterlan honek, bada, Europar Batasunak hartu dituen neurriak aztertzen ditu, bai eta neurri horiek zein testuingurutan hartuak diren ere. Orobat, Hego Amerikan integrazio energetikoa bultzatzeko hartutako neurriak sistematizatzen ditu, atzera begirako ikuspegiaz eta Europako esperientzian oinarrituta. Helburua da oinarrizko ezaugarri batzuk identifikatzea, eta, era berean, aztergai diren integrazio- proiektuetan landutako ekintza nagusien berri ematea, integrazioaren aurrerabide eta garapen eskasean eragin duten faktoreetako batzuk nabarmenduz.

This paper examines the context and the measures the EU has adopted throughout its evolution as a sui generis community to build a single energy market to ensure Member States¿ security of supply, competitiveness and sustainability. Under a retrospective approach and focusing the European experience, the article provides a systematization of various initiatives driven in the field of South American energy integration. The purpose of this paper is to identify the basic features and the main actions taken in the context of integration projects. It underlines some of the factors that have influenced the lack of progress and development of the integration initiatives.
Phytochemical Test of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L) Herb and its Effect on Rat Blood Sugar Levels
Authors: Alfitroh Ijazati , Suhatri Suhatri , Rivai Harrizul
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the class of chemical compounds, phytochemical levels, antihyperglycemic effects, and histopathology of the pancreas of rats treated with bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L) for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Bitter gourd is made by adding water, then mashed and squeezed. The ingredients were tested for their phytochemical content and antidiabetic power. 15 male rats were divided into 5 groups. Group 1 as a negative control, namely normal rats without treatment, group 2 as a positive control given alloxan, group 3, namely rats given alloxan and bitter melon fruit 0.9 mL, group 4, namely rats given alloxan and bitter melon ingredients 1.8 mL, and group 5, namely rats, were given alloxan and a mixture of bitter melon 3.6 mL. The phytochemical test results of bitter melon fruit contain carbohydrates, alkaloids, saponins, and terpenoids. The total alkaloid content of the bitter melon fruit is 0.232%, the saponin content of the bitter melon fruit is 0.6375%, and the terpenoid content of the bitter melon fruit is 0.5317%. The administration of bitter melon fruit to diabetic rats can reduce blood sugar levels of rats and the histopathological observations of the pancreas of rats show a repair effect on pancreatic damage after administration of bitter melon herb.
HESITAÇÃO À VACINA NO PERÍODO DE ISOLAMENTO NA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Silva Kelly Dayanne , Farias de Paiva Scheila , Monteiro Campos Luís Antônio , Palanch Repeke Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2021

A partir do momento que a COVID-19 foi considerada uma doença pandêmica, deu início a uma busca constante por uma vacina e/ou medicamento que trouxesse alívio ou recuperação rápida para os indivíduos acometidos pelo vírus. Apesar de existirem diversas evidências científicas, que justifiquem os benefícios gerais da imunização, a hesitação vacinal permanece em constante crescimento entre a população brasileira, devido as crenças e ao conteúdo impreciso e enganoso que se prolifera rapidamente de forma online, favorecendo o ressurgimento de patologias que podem ser evitadas através da vacinação.  A aceitação da vacina Covid-19 pela população brasileira também será um guia para os próximos estudos de vacinação no Brasil. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o perfil da população brasileira em relação a hesitação a vacina e seus supostos riscos futuros. A partir dos dados que foram coletados podem-se traçar em futuras pesquisas e ações de intervenção. A amostra foi composta por 158 participantes de várias regiões do país, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos. Os dados foram obtidos através de formulários em formato eletrônico, possibilitados pela ferramenta gratuita oferecida pelo Google: o Google Forms. Através dos dados obtidos, foi possível evidenciar que apesar de diversos fatores atitudinais, políticos, crenças religiosas associadas a vacinação gerarem hesitação vacinal na população, a maioria dos participantes deste estudo não apresentaram hesitação significativa a vacina. Os resultados indicaram uma amostra favorável à vacinação, acredita-se que esses resultados tenham relação com as características da amostra, que é formada por indivíduos de alto nível de escolaridade.
IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE INTEGRANTES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Célia Vilanova-Campelo Regina , da Silva Santana Leticia , De Sá Oliveira Lima Gustavo , Fares Ferreira Brito Domingos , Pereira da Silva Leonardo , De Jesus Furtado Almeida Fabiano , Antonio do Nascimento Marcos
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Identificar o impacto do isolamento social na qualidade de vida da comunidade acadêmica (estudantes, docentes e servidores administrativos) de uma universidade pública do Maranhão durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal, amostra de 436 respondentes composta por 298 (68,3%) estudantes, 95 (21,8%) docentes, 43 (9,9%) servidores administrativos. Para avaliar a qualidade de vida, foi aplicado virtualmente o questionário WHOQOL-bref, questões sobre tempo em tela e prática de atividade física antes e durante a pandemia. Empregou-se para análise descritiva valores de média, desvio padrão, porcentagem e teste Qui-Quadrado, considerando-se como diferenças significantes, p-valor <0,05. Resultados: No domínio físico, psicológico, e meio ambiente os estudantes, docentes e servidores ficaram dentro da classificação regular, no domínio relações sociais, apenas os docentes do sexo masculino se classificaram com boa, todos outros ficaram na classificação regular. Com relação a prática de exercícios nota-se uma redução durante a pandemia e uma elevação no tempo de tela. Conclusões: O isolamento social durante a pandemia de COVID-19 teve um impacto no comportamento da comunidade acadêmica investigada em especial quanto a qualidade de vida evidenciado nos domínios físico, psicológico e do meio ambiente, além do maior tempo em tela e redução da prática da atividade física.
AWARENESS OF THE RESPONDENTS TOWARDS ACTIVITIES OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY IN PATNA DISTRICT OF BIHAR
Authors: Kumar Amit , Bose Dipak Kumar , Jahanara Jahanara , Sarraf Saloni
Published: August 2021

Agriculture being the backbone of Indian economy also acts as the core of Bihar’s economy, employing 77 per cent of the work force and generating 35 per cent of the state domestic product. Meanwhile, the modernization and improvement of agriculture needs considerable investment. Whereas, Indian agriculture remained as poor man’s occupation institutional credit plays an important role in agricultural development. Thus, Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) provide cheaper credit to agriculture. Descriptive research design is adopted. 120 respondents from Baruna, Chipra and Faziabad in Sampatchak block of Patna district in Bihar was purposively selected for the study since it had more number of co-operative society are present as compared to others. The primary data were collected with the help of interview schedule and the responses were recorded, classified and tabulated and appropriate statistical tools were employed. The results indicated that 48.33 per cent of the respondents were aware of the functions of the co-operative society and 45 per cent of the respondents opined that the co-operative society performance was average in marketing of agricultural products. It also implied that rules, regulations and laws should be enacted and standardized for better regulation of co-operative societies.
Host-virus and virus-virus interactions in broad host range alphabaculoviruses: implications for the development of virus-based insecticides
Authors:   , Belda García Isabel María
Published: August 2021

This thesis examined the insecticidal potential of the broad host range baculovirus Mamestra brassicae multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (MbMNPV), and this interaction with Helicoverpa armigera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (HaMNPV) during the coinfection of a shared host. The results provide greater understanding of host-virus and virus-virus interactions in broad host range alphabaculoviruses that should help define effective strategies for pest control in field and greenhouse crops. First, the insecticidal activity and stability of the two closely related alphabaculovirus isolates, HearMNPV and MbMNPV derived from the commercial bioinsecticide Mamestrin®, were evaluated in a permissive (Spodoptera exigua) and a semi-permissive host (Spodoptera littoralis). The genetic structure of MbMNPV derived from the biological insecticideMamestrin® was then studied with the aim of assessing the insecticide properties of the genotypic variants comprised this wild-type isolate. Finally, interactions between two phylogenetically closely related viruses during coinfection of a shared host were analysed. In conclusion, the results obtained in this thesis contribute to a better understanding of the interactions between viruses and their hosts, which can contribute to the development of baculovirus-based insecticides and to design of effective strategies for the control of lepidopteran pest complexes.
La Conception Freudienne de la Libido à l’Épreuve de la Phénoménologie
Authors: Cabestan Philippe
Published: August 2021

La conception freudienne de la libido à l’épreuve de la phénoménologie. Quand bien elle susciterait encore quelques résistances, la conception freudienne de la sexualité s’est largement imposée dans notre culture et le terme de libido appartient désormais au langage courant. On peut toutefois s’étonner de ce succès tant cette conception est contestable à bien des égards. Ainsi, du point de vue d’une phénoménologie du désir charnel, nous voudrions interroger ici les concepts de pulsion, de sexualité infantile, d’autoérotisme et de narcissisme qui nous paraissent éminemment problématiques. D’une manière générale s’il va de soi que la psychanalyse freudienne, en raison de son dualisme fondamental, ne peut être tenu pour un pansexualisme. On peut lui reprocher cependant d’accorder à la sexualité au sens propre une place beaucoup trop importante, y compris dans l’étiologie des troubles psychiques.
Uma Compreensão Fenomenológico-Existencial em A redoma de vidro de Sylvia Plath
Authors: Araújo Anderson Barbosa de , Pereira Jéssyca Alana Oliveira , Lucena Polyana Luz de
Published: August 2021

A literatura parece um caminho fecundo para as investigações teóricas da psicologia fenomenológico-existencial. Sendo assim, este estudo se propôs à compreensão de A redoma de vidro, único romance publicado da autora Sylvia Plath, que é descrita como uma das poetisas americanas mais importantes do século XX, e grande nome do movimento literário do confessionalismo. O romance, que é tido como a extensão em prosa de sua poesia, se desenvolve em torno de Esther Greenwood, uma jovem prodigiosa e bastante ambiciosa que aos 17 anos sai de sua cidade natal para um estágio em Nova York, e segue-se ao longo da história por uma profunda caminhada por dentro dos pensamentos e sentimentos conflitantes da personagem diante dos rumos de sua vida, um caminho cheio de perdas e encontros, da necessidade do suicídio e da internação psiquiátrica. Diante desse contexto e da defesa teórica de uma metodologia fenomenológica de estudo, foi realizada uma compreensão da obra, que possibilitou o desvelamento de uma série de sentidos, que, à luz de uma analítica existencial, tomando como ponto central a personagem Esther, revelou temas de interesse, sendo eles: a experiência de inautenticidade; a problemática do sentido da existência; a escolha e a náusea; e a atualização da existência frente ao movimento da consciência, temas esses que puderam ser discutidos a partir dos fenômenos de interesse presentes no romance e das reflexões teóricas existencialistas. Foi possível perceber, com isso, a relevância dessa obra de Plath para a discussão de temas relevantes no âmbito da psicologia fenomenológico-existencial, além da necessidade de novos estudos que se inclinem sobre outras temáticas pertinentes na obra e não trabalhadas neste estudo.
Pequenos Exercícios Experimentais da Liberdade: Articulações entre Arte, Clínica e Política
Authors: Reis Alice Vignoli , Alvim Mônica Botelho
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta uma articulação teórica, com um referencial interdisciplinar, que põe em diálogo os campos da arte, da clínica e da política. Tal articulação foi desenvolvida ao longo de uma pesquisa-ação com jovens em favelas cariocas que tinha como mote central a indagação sobre as possibilidades de reinvenção de um espaço urbano fortemente fragmentado e estratificado, demarcado pela segregação socioespacial. A constatação de que a fragmentação urbana característica das grandes cidades no contexto do capitalismo produz diferentes modos de vida e formas de subjetivação, estabelecendo fronteiras de convívio e afetando o estabelecimento de relações de alteridade, nos conduziu a pensar as possibilidades de reconfiguração sensível do mundo comum. Nesse sentido, nossas explorações teórico-práticas deram-se nessa articulação interdisciplinar em torno das temáticas do corpo, da experiência sensível e intercorporal, da alteridade e da criação como invenção e reinvenção da vida, apontando para o entrelaçamento de suas dimensões ética, estética e política. O artigo apresenta, em primeiro plano, o recorte teórico da pesquisa, discutindo uma perspectiva fenomenológica da subjetividade como corporeidade, ancorada no pensamento de Merleau-Ponty, assim como o trabalho clínico inspirado nessa perspectiva, em suas interfaces com o campo da arte e seu caráter de ação política. A partir de um breve olhar para a experiência com os jovens nessa pesquisa-ação, conclui-se considerando que o diálogo da psicologia com a arte tem a potência de ativar a dimensão lúdica, propiciar a criação de uma linguagem comum, permitindo a criação de dispositivos clínico-artísticos que possibilitam a recriação de si e das relações de alteridade na vivência do espaço urbano, atualizando possibilidades de reconfiguração sensível. O corpo teórico de ideias, inseparável de uma ação prática de pesquisar com os jovens, possibilitou criar uma metodologia lúdica de pesquisa e intervenção no espaço urbano.
A Criança Contemporânea e a Noção de Cuidado: Uma Reflexão a partir da Fenomenologia Hermenêutica
Authors: Dourado Maira Prieto Bento
Published: August 2021

Partindo da perspectiva heideggeriana sobre o ser-aí, apresento uma compreensão da criança na contemporaneidade tendo como fio condutor a noção de cuidado para compreender os modos de ser do homem no ciclo inicial da vida. Utilizei a fenomenologia como metodologia qualitativa, articulando a teoria à prática clínica da autora em psicoterapia infantil. Primeiramente, apresento uma discussão teórica sobre cuidado embasada na filosofia de Heidegger, dialogando com autores afins. Posteriormente, um aprofundamento bibliográfico sobre o percurso histórico das formas de se relacionar com a criança e como acumulam novos conceitos e padrões. Por fim, apresento uma perspectiva heideggeriana do ser-aí da criança. A condução da criança ao psicoterapeuta envolve dificuldades denominadas cientificamente de “distúrbios”, que se referem ao não ajustamento a modelos normativos constituídos na sociedade e na cultura. São determinações históricas acerca do sentido da experiência infantil e constituem o espaço em que o ser do homem se constitui, mas é preciso pensar de que modo esse homem está em jogo em sua constituição. Em Heidegger, o cuidado se encontra na ontologia dos fenômenos e precede qualquer “atitude” ou “situação” vivida, é estar em jogo na sua existência. O filósofo defende que a criança pertence a uma fase cronológica do ser-aí, não há diferenciação entre ser-aí criança ou ser-aí adulto, e aponta a inclinação atual por diagnósticos, que fecham o homem como substância que possa ser examinada, medida e tratada como objeto. “Verdade”, “diagnóstico” e “cura” são palavras que se encaixam no pensamento calculante da ciência moderna, da técnica, e se revelam no discurso dos pais. O espaço terapêutico de cuidado permite a compreensão da criança não a partir de determinações a priori, mas sim naquilo que aparece: a criança será, então, compreendida a partir das suas próprias significações.
O Cuidado com a Criança na Clínica Fenomenológico-Existencial
Authors: Halfeld Lívia Grijó , Mattar Cristine Monteiro
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo buscamos refletir sobre o cuidado clínico com crianças baseado na analítica do Da-sein de Martin Heidegger e na psicologia fenomenológico-existencial. Iniciamos com uma breve retomada histórica do surgimento da noção de infância. Em seguida, analisamos existencialmente o sercriança do ponto de vista filosófico, tomando como referência a fenomenologia hermenêutica empreendida em Ser e Tempo. A criança, tal como todo ente humano, possui o modo de ser do Da-sein, ser-aí. Sendo-no-mundo, está desde sempre e de início na disposição e compreensão das orientações e interpretações já dadas e sedimentadas pela tradição. Em nosso tempo, a doação de sentido que já nos dispõe como ente utilizável é desvelada como a técnica moderna. No horizonte da técnica, a criança, assim como todos nós, é convocada desde sempre a render, a produzir resultados que já estão definidos a priori. Ao corresponder ou não a este apelo, podem surgir os chamados problemas de adaptação ou desenvolvimento, considerados falhas neste horizonte epocal. Frente a esses problemas, o psicólogo clínico é chamado a ajustar o que “não vai bem”, ocupando um lugar que poderá ser o de adaptador ao modo técnico calculante ou o da meditação serena sobre ele. Nossa aposta é nessa segunda opção, em uma prática de cuidado antepositivo-libertador que, com a criança e sua família, busque ampliar as compreensões ali em jogo, permitindo que novos sentidos e possibilidades de lida com o existente nessa fase da vida possam vir à luz sem a rigidez dos enquadres identitários que vigoram em nosso tempo. Iniciamos o artigo com uma seção que procura ir além do registro historiográfico do fenômeno infância; introduzimos uma análise ontológico-fundamental do fenômeno; propomos modos possíveis de cuidado com a criança, destacando-se a lida na clínica psicológica, que não estejam cegamente entregues ao uso técnico; e, por fim, narramos uma situação clínica.
The Early Modern Cardinal
Authors: Pattenden Miles
Published: August 2021

This chapter sets out the historical context to the cardinal as a subject of
portraiture. It engages recent historiography to explain how the cardinal’s
function and role in the Roman Curia, including his relationship to the pope,
developed from the fifteenth century onwards, and how this was reflected in
the range of men who occupied the cardinal’s office. The Sacred College changed
substantially over these centuries, with its proud ‘princes of the Church’ giving
way to an altogether humbler breed of Counter-Reformation cleric. Naturally,
this affected both how cardinals depicted themselves and how they and others
used their depictions.
Renaissance Cardinals and Pontifical Mules
Authors: Jackson Philippa
Published: August 2021

Renaissance cardinals proclaimed their status in various ways. When riding,
particularly when accompanying the pope or royalty, cardinals preferred to ride
on a mule. This essay examines the social, legal, and ceremonial issues surrounding
cardinals’ use of mules as a sign of humility, while they simultaneously spent large
sums on obtaining and equipping these animals. The grand ceremonial tack for formal
processions was essential to the cohesive image that the Sacred College tried to project
in public ritual. The examination of images of cardinals on mules, historical accounts
in diaries and letters, as well as entries in account books, indicates the importance
of the dual image of humility and magnificence portrayed by pontifical mules.
Miracle-Working Portraits of a Cardinal Saint
Authors: Schraven Minou
Published: August 2021

The canonization of Carlo Borromeo in November 1610 caused an unprecedented
demand for his portraits, from large-scale altarpieces to modest paintings and
engravings for domestic use. This chapter will focus on the production and
circulation of the devotional medals of San Carlo, the many miracle-working
properties attributed to them, and the way church authorities sought to control
the craze for these medals by granting (and subsequently annulling) indulgences
associated with them.
Portraying the Ideal Spanish Tridentine Prelate
Authors: Baker-Bates Piers
Published: August 2021

The role played by cardinal portraits in Spain in the sixteenth century has not been
much discussed, in part because there are few surviving examples, and many of
these are still hard of access. Furthermore, Spanish cardinals formed a minority
in the Roman Curia, even in the years of Spanish predominance in Europe after
the Council of Trent. Extant portraits of Spanish cardinals are most common in
Spain, where, as with images of ecclesiastics of lesser rank, they tended to form an
integral part of a funerary complex or other commemorative setting. Alongside
their tomb, the ecclesiastic left his portrait as an eternal memory of himself in
the pious foundation he had established, where he is often represented in the
very act of devotion.
Crossing Imperial Borders
Authors: Chan Catherine S.
Published: August 2021

The lives of a Macanese clerk, a businessman and a newspaper editor reveal
the dynamic and continuous relationship between Macau and Hong Kong.
Owing to the lack of exciting opportunities in the Portuguese enclave,
aspiring Macanese men braved their first move to British Hong Kong in
1842, pulled by pre-existing employment, partnerships and unfulfilled
dreams. The arrival of the Macanese caused a domino effect, prompting
Catholic missionaries to transfer their headquarters to Hong Kong
where they would set up churches and schools that catered to a growing
population. As against common perceptions of Macau as a ‘prelude’ to
Hong Kong’s acquisition, this chapter shows how Macanese migrants
created an unprecedented meeting point between the Portuguese and
British imperial spheres.
Macanese Publics Fight for the ‘Hongkong Man’
Authors: Chan Catherine S.
Published: August 2021

Moving away from the dominant anti-colonial discourses in early
twentieth-century Asia, the Macanese activities in Hong Kong reveal
an alternative development linked to the emergence of multiracial associations
and the rise of an Anglophone public sphere. Some local-born,
English-educated Macanese participated in the construction of an early
civil society rooted on a shared perception of the British colony as a ‘home’
and a permanent settlement. Nevertheless, this Anglicized identity did
not represent the entire generation of Macanese youth who were born
and raised in Hong Kong. While the pursuits of J.P. Braga, Leo d’Almada
e Castro and Clotilde Barretto demonstrate the propagation of a more
local strand among the Macanese, Montalto de Jesus opted to move in
the Portuguese sphere.
Uniting to Divide, Dividing to Unite
Authors: Chan Catherine S.
Published: August 2021

In line with the global obsession with nationalism, two pro-Portuguese
Macanese embarked on a mission to counter the Anglicization of the Hong
Kong Macanese by urging them to reconcile with their Portuguese roots.
Lisbello de Jesus Xavier started the project by instigating a war-of-words
with Club Lusitano over the colony’s Portuguese-language newspapers. The
divide further widened as more and more Macanese moved to Kowloon
during the 1900s, where more class- and gender-inclusive Portuguese
institutions would emerge, one after the other. During the late 1920s,
Januário de Almeida would construct an unprecedented nationalistic
and inter-port platform for all Macanese through the Liga Portuguesa
de Hongkong. This chapter explores the ways the Macanese renegotiated
their relationship to the Portuguese empire.
Prologue: Between Empires
Authors: Chan Catherine S.
Published: August 2021

The colonial histories of mixed-race diasporic communities have often
been linked to narratives of policy discrimination, strategic collaboration
and collective resistance. Deviating from these themes, the experience
of the Macanese diaspora in British Hong Kong offers us an opportunity
to observe the constructions of race, class and culture as more nuanced
than the colonizer–colonized polarity usually allows. Through the lenses
of transimperial migration, identity contestation and cosmopolitanism
and transnationalism, the collective biographies of middle-class Macanese
individuals in this book combine to demonstrate the resilience of
mixed-race diasporic communities in the face of normative reality and
uncover the liberties they exercised on foreign soil in the search for wider
opportunities, a better life, social status and power.
Identifying Gender of Internet Users Based on Access History
Authors:   Dai Nam University, Vietnam., Hieu Le Trung- , Thi Hang Nguyen ,   Thai Nguyen University, University of Information and Communication Technology, Vietnam., Ngoc Huy Dinh Tran ,   Banking University HCMC, Ho Chi Minh city Vietnam – International University of Japan, Japan., Phuong Thanh Nguyen Thi ,   Thai Nguyen University of Information and Communication Technology, Vietnam., Thuy Dung Nguyen
Published: August 2021

The use of activities and internet access differs between men and women. On average, men spend more time on the Internet a day. Men also have some of the same online activities as women. However, there are specific differences such as men’s tendency to access features such as breaking news, football, or games and men’s products. On the contrary, women are more interested in shopping, e-commerce, chatting and participating in social networking sites and blogs. The study aims to identify and predict gender of internet users based on their access history. With SVM method, the correct classification rate is the highest compared to the other two models Accuracy = 87.67%, in addition, the Precision, Recall, and F-Score parameters also give outstanding rates. This result allows us to believe in the ability of the SVM machine learning model to effectively handle the classification and gender identification problem with large-dimensional data.
The Impact of NLP on Software Testing
Authors:   Woxsen University., Konreddy Sai Deepak Reddy
Published: August 2021

The number of applications being built and deployed everyday are increasing by leaps and bounds. To ensure the best user/client experience, the application needs to be free of bugs and other service issues. This marks the importance of testing phase in application development and deployment phase. Basically, testing is dissected into couple of parts being Manual Testing and Automation Testing. Manual testing, which is usually, an individual tester is given software guidance to execute. The tester would post the findings as “passed” or “failed” as per the guidance. But this kind of testing is very costly and time taking process. To eliminate these short comings, automation testing was introduced but it had very little scope and applications are limited. Now, that Artificial Intelligence has been foraying into many domains and has been showing significant impact over those domains. The core principles of Natural Language Processing that can be used in Software Testing are discussed in this paper. It also provides a glimpse at how Natural Language Processing and Software Testing will evolve in the future. Here we focus mainly on test case prioritization, predicting manual test case failure and generation of test cases from requirements utilizing NLP. The research indicates that NLP will improve software testing outcomes, and NLP-based testing will usher in a coming age of software testers work in the not-too-distant times.
Application of remedies with regard to women deprived of liberty and having young children
Authors:   VILE of the FPS of Russia, ONISHCHENKO IRINA S.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the main remedies used in relation to sentenced to imprisonment women with young children, their role in the context of the correction of this category of convicts. The article considers the official statistics, domestic legislation and scientific literature on the topic of the work. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the statement on the lack of corrective impact in relation to convicted women with young children, to suggest ways to solve this problem. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the statistical method, analysis, synthesis, induction, system-structural and formal-logical methods. As a result of the work carried out, the main remedies applied to convicted mothers were studied: regime, educational work, labor, general education, vocational training and social influence. It has been established that there is a lack of corrective influence in relation to convicted women with young children, the main remedy applied to them is the regime. It is noted that the possibilities of work for convicted mothers in correctional institutions are decreasing, which reduces the effectiveness of their correction. It is imperative that the types of work in which convicted mothers are involved are as close to the labor market as possible. It has been established that the development of effective methods and forms of educational work with this category of convicts is required, among which the family direction of educational work should be in the first place. It seems important to intensify the activities of civil society institutions in order to provide assistance to convicted mothers. These decisions will have a positive corrective impact in relation to convicted women with young children. Conclusions are drawn about the significance of education for convicted mothers; the importance of developing a resocialization program for convicted mothers; the need to form a system of constant contacts between the convict and the child, the need to create a motherhood center. Key words: convicted women, young children, remedies, regime, educational work, labor, education, vocational training, social impact.
TESİS YERİ SEÇİMİNE YENİ BİR BAKIŞ: KATMANLI ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMİ
Authors: NACAR Emine Nur , ERDEBİLLİ (B.D.ROUYENDEGH) Babek
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Geleneksel Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleri yakın gelecekte karşılaşılabilecek sorunlara çözüm verememektedir. Problemi baştan yeni ağırlıklar atayarak çözmek yorucu ve zor olacağından, yakın gelecekte meydana gelebilecek ihtimaller için Katmanlı Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (KÇKKV) Yöntemi geliştirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Bu makalede, KÇÇKV yönteminin işleyişi anlatılmış ve geleneksel ÇKKV yöntemlerinden olan TOPSIS yöntemi ile karşılaştırılarak Ankara Sincan Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren savunma sanayi firmasında örnek bir çalışma gerçekleştirilip iki yöntemin farkı tartışılmıştır.

Bulgular: Tesis yeri seçimi probleminde, KÇÇKV yöntemi ile en iyi alternatif seçilmiştir. Geleneksel ÇKKV yöntemlerinden TOPSIS ile KÇKKV kıyaslanmış ve yakın gelecekte gerçekleşebilecek olayların tesis yeri seçimini etkilediği görülmüştür.

Özgünlük: Literatürde KÇKKV yöntemi kullanılarak tesis yeri seçiminin yapıldığı bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Yapılan çalışmanın literatürdeki bu eksikliği dolduracağı ve farklı karar verme problemleri için de yol gösterici olacağı öngörülmektedir.
Representation learning for neural population activity with Neural Data Transformers
Authors: Ye Joel , Pandarinath Chethan
Published: August 2021

Neural population activity is theorized to reflect an underlying dynamical structure. This structure can be accurately captured using state space models with explicit dynamics, such as those based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, using recurrence to explicitly model dynamics necessitates sequential processing of data, slowing real-time applications such as brain-computer interfaces. Here we introduce the Neural Data Transformer (NDT), a non-recurrent alternative. We test the NDT’s ability to capture autonomous dynamical systems by applying it to synthetic datasets with known dynamics and data from monkey motor cortex during a reaching task well-modeled by RNNs. The NDT models these datasets as well as state-of-the-art recurrent models. Further, its non-recurrence enables 3.9ms inference, well within the loop time of real-time applications and more than 6 times faster than recurrent baselines on the monkey reaching dataset. These results suggest that an explicit dynamics model is not necessary to model autonomous neural population dynamics.

Code: https://github.com/snel-repo/neural-data-transformers
Havacılık Sektörünün Pilot Eğitiminde Sürdürülebilir Rekabete Etkisi
Authors: Hüseyniklioğlu Abdullah Oraj
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada; havacılık sektörünün dinamikleri ve öne sürülen çıkarımlarından etkilenmekte olan pilot eğitimi veren kurumların, bu değişkenlerden nasıl etkilendikleri ve olası sürdürülebilir rekabetlerini kaybetme sorunu incelenmiştir. Çalışmada; havacılık sektörünü şekillendiren standardizasyonun etkisi sonucu, pilotluk mesleği, pilot eğitimi veren kurumlar ve pilot istihdamı sağlayan kurumlar arasındaki beklenti ve uyumsuzlukların ortaya çıkarılması ve özellikle pilot eğitimi veren üniversite programlarının yeniden konumlandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Havacılık endüstrisinin, havayolları sektörünün, pilot pazarının, pilotluğun ve pilot eğitimlerinin incelendiği bu çalışmada, belirsiz pilot pazarı, geçersiz katma değer, manipüle edilmiş standartlar, kullanıma yönelik olmayan akademik dersler ile müstakil pilot eğitimi veren kurumların; daha kısa zaman, daha az maliyet ile üniversitelerin pilotaj programlarına karşı sürdürülebilir rekabet üstünlüğü konusunda daha avantajlı olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Üniversitelerin pilot eğitimlerinde rekabet edebilmek için dört senelik pilotaj eğitimi yerine, iki yıllık meslek yüksek okul programına dönüştürülmesinin veya havacılıkla alakalı iki yıllık bir programın yanında sürekli eğitim merkezlerinde ilave bir sertifika programı olarak verilmesinin daha faydalı olacağı öne sürülmüştür.
Feminist Alternatif Medyanın Yarattığı Yeni Kadın Kimlikleri: Türkiye ve Tunus İncelemesi
Authors: DALAMAN Zeynep Banu
Published: August 2021

Kadın hareketi, Sanayi Devrimi, 2. Dünya Savaşı, Soğuk Savaş ve Neoliberalizm dönemlerinde ortaya koyduğu tepkisel değişimle tarihsel gelişimini sürdürmektedir. İçinde bulunduğumuz dijital bilişim ve küreselleşme çağında da yeni bir gelişim deneyimlemektedir. Dijital teknolojilerin yükselişi, internetin yaygınlaşması, sosyal değişimlerin sanal ortamlarda odaklılığına yol açmaktadır. Dolayısıyla sosyal değişim önermeleriyle kadın hak savunucuları da oluşturdukları bloglar, internet siteleri, e-dergiler ile farklı kadın grupları da bu sanal alana girmektedirler. Dijital ortamla karşılaşılan sosyal hareketler, kadın hak savunuculuğunu da farklılaştırmakta; tarihsel feminist hareketlerin ortaya çıkardığı taleplerini ekleyerek farklı kadın kimliklerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Son yıllarda kadın hak savunuculuğunun etkilemeye çalıştığı ve doğal olarak da etkilendiği önemli sosyal hareketliliklerden biri de Arap Baharı olarak kabul edilebilir. Ancak gerek Batılılaşma gerekse sekülerleşme deneyimlerine Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika ülkelerinden daha önce ulaşan Tunus ve Türkiye, kadın hak savunuculuğunun feminist alternatif medya yayın organlarında kendini göstermesi, bu sosyal hareketliliklere neoliberalizm ve küreselleşme bağlamında yeni kuşak kadın haklarını eklemeye çalışması, geleneksel feminist taleplerini bu sosyal hareketliliğin öncelikleri arasına aldırmayı başarmasıyla öne çıkmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, özellikle yeni medya ile internetin yeni kamusal alan fonksiyonunun artmasından iyi düzeyde yararlanan bu iki ülke kadın hak savunuculuğunun feminist alternatif medya yayın organları aracılığıyla oluşturduğu yeni kadın kimlikleri bu çalışmada incelenmektedir.
Spatiotemporal changes in aerosol properties by hygroscopic growth and impacts on radiative forcing and heating rates during DISCOVER-AQ 2011
Authors: Pérez-Ramírez Daniel , Whiteman David N. , Veselovskii Igor , Ferrare Richard , Titos Gloria , Granados-Muñoz María José , Sánchez-Hernández Guadalupe , Navas-Guzmán Francisco
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This work focuses on the characterization of vertically resolved aerosol
hygroscopicity properties and their direct radiative effects through a
unique combination of ground-based and airborne remote sensing measurements
during the Column and Vertically
Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality (DISCOVER-AQ) 2011 field campaign in the Baltimore–Washington DC metropolitan area. To that end, we combined aerosol measurements
from a multiwavelength Raman lidar located at NASA Goddard Space Flight
Center and the airborne NASA Langley High Spectral Resolution Lidar-1 (HSRL-1) lidar system. In situ
measurements aboard the P-3B airplane and ground-based Aerosol Robotic Network – Distributed Regional Aerosol Gridded
Observational Network (AERONET-DRAGON)
served to validate and complement quantifications of aerosol hygroscopicity
from lidar measurements and also to extend the study both temporally and
spatially. The focus here is on 22 and 29 July 2011,
which were very humid days and characterized by a stable atmosphere and
increasing relative humidity with height in the planetary boundary layer
(PBL). Combined lidar and radiosonde (temperature and water vapor mixing
ratio) measurements allowed the retrieval of the Hänel hygroscopic
growth factor which agreed with that obtained from airborne in situ
measurements and also explained the significant increase of extinction and
backscattering with height. Airborne measurements also confirmed aerosol
hygroscopicity throughout the entire day in the PBL and identified sulfates
and water-soluble organic carbon as the main species of aerosol particles.
The combined Raman and HSRL-1 measurements permitted the inversion for
aerosol microphysical properties revealing an increase of particle radius
with altitude consistent with hygroscopic growth. Aerosol hygroscopicity
pattern served as a possible explanation of aerosol optical depth increases
during the day, particularly for fine-mode particles. Lidar measurements
were used as input to the libRadtran radiative transfer code to obtain
vertically resolved aerosol radiative effects and heating rates under dry
and humid conditions, and the results reveal that aerosol hygroscopicity is
responsible for larger cooling effects in the shortwave range (7–10 W m−2
depending on aerosol load) near the ground, while heating rates
produced a warming of 0.12 K d−1 near the top of PBL where aerosol
hygroscopic growth was highest.