bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparedness for Life-Threatening Situations in a Pediatric Tertiary-Care University Children’s Hospital: A Survey
Authors: Ulmer Francis , Pallivathukal Sabine , Bartenstein Andreas , Bieri Ruth , Studer Daniela , Lava Sebastiano A. G.
Published: February 2022

Pediatric nurses and physicians are rarely exposed to life-threatening events. Understanding the needs of clinicians is key for designing continuing training programs. A survey exploring preparedness to manage life-threatening events as well as training needs was mailed to all clinically active nurses and physicians at a tertiary-level referral children’s hospital. Overall, 469 participants out of 871 answered the questionnaire (54% response rate). Respondents felt well or very well (nurses 93%, physicians 74%) prepared to recognize a deteriorating child and rated their theoretical understanding (70% well or very well prepared) of how to manage life-threatening situations significantly higher (p < 0.0001) than their cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) preparedness (52% well or very well prepared). Both perceived theoretical understanding (p < 0.0001) and CPR preparedness (p < 0.002) were rated higher among nurses than physicians. Arrhythmias, shock, cardiac arrest and airway management constitute main areas of perceived training need. In conclusion, although a majority of pediatric nurses and physicians felt sufficiently trained to recognize a deteriorating child, their perceived ability to actively manage life-threatening events was inferior to their theoretical understanding of how to resuscitate a child. A high degree of institutional confidence and identification of areas of training need provide a good foundation for customizing future continuing education programs.
The Diagnosis and Management of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Cardiovascular Toxicity: Myocarditis and Beyond
Authors: Gilon Dan , Iakobishvili Zaza , Leibowitz David
Published: February 2022

Recent years have brought major advancements in the use of immune therapy and specifically immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer patients, with expanding indications for various malignancies resulting in the treatment of a large and increasing number of patients. While this therapy significantly improves outcomes in a variety of hematologic and solid tumors, the use of ICIs is associated with a substantial risk of immune-related adverse events. Cardiovascular toxicity, while not the most common side effect of ICIs, is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is therefore crucial for oncologists and cardiologists, as well as internists and emergency room physicians, to have a good understanding of this increasingly common clinical problem. In the present review, we discuss the cardiac aspects of ICI therapy with special emphasis on the clinical manifestations of their cardiovascular toxicity, diagnostic approaches, treatment and suggested surveillance.
Application of Tornado hydrocomplex at the stage of resort treatment of children with cerebral paralysis (Methodological guide, 2020)
Authors:   Pyatigorsk Research Institute of Balneology, FFSBI North Caucasian Federal Research and Clinical Center of the FMBA of Russia in Pyatigorsk, Krivobokov Vladislav Nikolaevich , Borisenko Aleksandr Mikhailovich ,   Pyatigorsk Research Institute of Balneology, FFSBI North Caucasian Federal Research and Clinical Center of the FMBA of Russia in Pyatigorsk
Published: February 2022

Application of Tornado hydrocomplex at the stage of resort treatment of children with cerebral paralysis (Methodological guide, 2020)
Effect of laser and transcranial magnetic therapy on the quality of life of patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome in inflammatory diseases of the lesser pelvis organs
Authors:   FSBEI HE BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Ufa, Daminov Ildar Nailevich , Gilmutdinov Bulat Rashitovich ,   FSBEI HE BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Ufa, Garifyanova Rozalia Amirovna ,   FSBEI HE BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Ufa
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the results of using laser and transcranial magnetic therapy in 74 patients with chronic inflammatory diseases of the lesser pelvis organs and the syndrome of chronic pelvic pain. The patients of the main group (n = 37) received laser and transcranial magnetic therapy procedures in addition to the basic complex. The patients of the control group (n = 37) received basic therapy consisting of medical physical exercises, massage, and background medications. It has been established that the combined use of laser and transcranial magnetotherapy in patients of the main group contributes to the pronounced positive dynamics of the quality of life in scales of «pain and discomfort», «anxiety and depression», «familiar daily activities», with less significant shifts of the parameters in the patients of the control group.
Physiotherapeutic methods in the complex treatment of alopecia
Authors:   FSBEI HE North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Kiryanova Vera Vasilievna , Egorova Yulia Sergeevna ,   SBHI Leningrad Regional Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care, Petrova Elena Vadimovna ,   SBHI Leningrad Regional Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care, Potapchuk Alla Askoldovna ,   Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, Chaban Antonina Anatolievna ,   FSBEI HE North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Published: February 2022

This review of the available publications presents and analyzes a modern view of foreign and national researchers on non-scarring alopecia and considers effectiveness of existing methods of drug and physiotherapeutic treatment. The article states the urgent nature of the hair loss issue, describes the clinical picture and reports on insufficiently studied etiopathogenesis of the disease. The paper then focuses on drug therapy of androgenetic, diffuse and patchy alopecia, and presents drug therapy for alopecia areata depending on the stage of the disease. The paper gives a detailed review of physiotherapeutic factors used in integrated treatment of non-scarring alopecia, describes mechanism of their action, as well as methods and techniques of physiotherapeutic treatment of androgenetic, diffuse and patchy alopecia. In the range of physiotherapeutic methods for treatment of non-scarring alopecia, the review highlights methods with proven efficacy, such as phototherapy with low-intensity red and infrared laser radiation, ultraviolet radiation, ozone therapy, excimer laser, etc. Among other things, the paper describes use of incoherent light sources for alopecia and concludes that incoherent light sources such as LEDs can work just as well as lasers, causing intracellular photo-biochemical reactions and affecting cellular metabolism.
Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Minat Berkunjung Masyarakat Ke Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Di UPTD Puskesmas Lahusa Kecamatan Lahusa Kabupaten Nias Selatan
Authors: Duha Samsidar , Utami Tri Niswati , Rifai Achmad
Published: February 2022

Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) is a problem for public health, so efforts to prevent risk factors are needed. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the interest in visiting the community to an integrated non-communicable disease guidance post at the UPTD Puskesmas Lahusa, Lahusa District, South Nias Regency. This study used a cross sectional study design. The research took place from June to July 2020 with a total sample of 95 people who were obtained using purposive sampling. Survey data were analyzed using the Chi Square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was an influence of knowledge on the interest in visiting Posbindu PTM, there was an effect of education on the interest in visiting Posbindu PTM, there was an effect of distance on the interest in visiting Posbindu PTM, there was an effect of work on the interest in visiting Posbindu PTM, there was an effect of income on the interest in visiting to Posbindu PTM, there is an effect of family support on interest in visiting Posbindu PTM, there is an effect of support from health workers on interest in visiting Posbindu PTM at UPTD Puskesmas Lahusa, Lahusa District, South Nias Regency. The variable that most influences the interest in visiting Posbindu PTM at the UPTD Lahusa Puskesmas, Lahusa District, South Nias Regency is family support. Suggestions in this study are for the public to increase their knowledge by actively participating in Posbindu PTM to prevent non-communicable diseases. In addition to increasing knowledge, it is hoped that the family will increase their support for family members who take part in the PTM Posbindu by being willing to take them to Posbindu PTM and accompany them
Processos perigosos na zona costeira adjacente à foz do rio Apodi-Mossoró, Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: de Araújo Medeiros Wendson Dantas
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva uma análise dos riscos naturais na zona costeira adjacente à foz do rio Apodi-Mossoró, Nordeste do Brasil, com o intuito de identificar processos perigosos ambientais de importância para o ordenamento territorial de territórios turísticos. Os métodos se baseiam em análise sistêmica e integrada do ambiente e pesquisa de campo. Os principais perigos identificados estão relacionados à dinâmica costeira da área de estudo e possuem diferenças quanto à severidade e vulnerabilidade, em função de sua localização no território. Espera-se que o estudo possa servir de auxílio à gestão ambiental e ordenamento territorial com vista ao controle e mitigação de processos perigosos em âmbito municipal e no território da Costa Branca.
Riscos e resiliência em produtos do território: o caso do queijo “Serra da Estrela”
Authors: Simões Orlando , Dinis Isabel
Published: February 2022

Nas últimas décadas registaram-se profundas transformações em sistemas agroecológicos tradicionais, tanto em Portugal como em outros países do sul da Europa. Face ao risco de extinção de alguns dos produtos emblemáticos destas regiões, estes sistemas desenvolveram diversos níveis de resiliência, como forma de mitigar os riscos associados. Como exemplo, analisa-se a trajetória do sistema de produção artesanal de queijo “Serra da Estrela”, procurando evidenciar a resiliência deste sistema face às principais perturbações externas de que tem sido alvo.
Resiliência aos incêndios através da gestão da paisagem: perceção da população do
Sabugal sobre o Programa de Transformação da Paisagem
Authors: Martinho Diogo , Antunes Diogo , Pedro Pedro , Pinto Carlos , Nunes Adélia
Published: February 2022

No município do Sabugal, o processo de abandono de terrenos agrícolas e
florestais, a par do absentismo dos proprietários, conduziu à acumulação de grandes
quantidades de massa combustível e a uma maior frequência e intensidade dos incêndios.
Com o presente trabalho pretende-se avaliar a perceção que a população natural,
residente ou não no concelho, tem de algumas medidas previstas no âmbito do Programa de
Transformação da Paisagem (PTP), o qual visa aumentar a resiliência do território em
áreas fortemente afetadas pelos incêndios florestais, como é exemplo o município do
Sabugal.
Rates of Cardiovascular Disease and CKD Progression in Young Adults with CKD across Racial and Ethnic Groups
Authors: Kula Alexander J. , Prince David K. , Limonte Christine P. , Young Bessie A. , Bansal Nisha
Published: February 2022

Key Points

The extent to which racial and ethnic disparities noted in older adult populations with CKD are present in young adulthood is unknown.

Young adults with CKD who identify as Black or Hispanic have a higher burden of cardiovascular risk factors, some of which are modifiable.

Rates of cardiovascular disease and CKD progression are higher in young adults who identify as Black or Hispanic.

Background

Significant racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular (CV) and kidney function outcomes in older adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been reported. However, little is known about the extent to which these disparities exist in patients with CKD during the foundational period of young adulthood. The objective of this study was to determine risk factors and rates of CV disease and CKD progression in young adults with CKD across racial and ethnic groups.

Methods

We studied all participants aged 21–40 years of age enrolled in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study (n=317). Baseline CV risk factors were described across racial and ethnic groups.

Results

Outcomes included CV events or death (first incidence of heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke or death) and CKD progression (>50% decline in eGFR from baseline or end stage kidney disease [ESKD]). Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were compared as a secondary analysis for participants identifying as Black or Hispanic with those identifying as White or another race and ethnicity. Adjusted models included age, sex, and per APOL1 high-risk allele. CV risk factors were higher in Black and Hispanic participants, including mean SBP, BMI, median UACr, and LDL. Black and Hispanic participants had higher incidence rates of HF (17.5 versus 5.1/1000 person-years), all-cause mortality (15.2 versus 7.1/1000 person-years), and CKD progression (125 versus 59/1000 person-years).

Conclusions

In conclusion, we found a higher prevalence of CV risk factors, some modifiable, in young adults with CKD who identify as Black or Hispanic. Future strategies to ameliorate the racial and ethnic inequality in health outcomes earlier in life for patients with CKD should be prioritized.
An Environmental History of the Civil War, de Judkin Browning y Timothy Silver (2020).
Authors: Rey Nicolás Fernán
Published: February 2022

Reseña de Judkin Browning y Timothy Silver. An Environmental History of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020, 272 pp.
Нові захисні матеріали для підвищення експлуатаційної надійності військових об’єктів
Authors: Савельєв Юрій Васильович , Марковська Людмила Антонівна , Пархоменко Наталія Йосипівна , Ахранович Олена Рудольфівна , Савельєва Ольга Олексіївна , Литвяков Владислав Ігоревич , Олійник Костянтин Анатолійович
Published: February 2022

З метою підвищення експлуатаційної надійності військових об’єктів створені поліф ункціональні поліу рет анові матеріали з висок ими показниками експлуатаційних і спеціальних властивостей для використання в якості захисних покриттів для забезпечення надійної пролонгованої експлуатації металевих, залізоб етонних, дерев ’яних конструкцій, будівель та споруд за умов динамічних абіотичних, біотичних і техногенних навантажень. Польові випробування створених матеріалів, проведені на об’єктах СВ і МВС ЗСУ та УкрОборонПрому протягом 1−2 років, підтвердили високу ефективність створених матеріалів. Їх використання гарантує: а) надійну пролонговану експлуатацію металевих, залізобетонних конструкцій, будівель і споруд за умов динамічних абіотичних, біотичних і техногенних навантажень; б) високий ступінь безпеки обслуговування екіпажем об’єктів і пролонговане їх збереження наданням покриттю неслизьких властивостей.
HARDNESS OF LUMPY PINE WOOD, DAMAGED VARIOUS TYPES OF FIRE AFTER LONG-TERM STORAGE
Authors: Snegireva Svetlana , Platonov Aleksey , Kantieva Ekaterina
Published: February 2022

Fires have a significant impact on the wood of stands. The most valuable part of the trunk of the tree is exposed to the strongest impact. Information about the quality of wood damaged by fire is of great practical importance. The aim of the study is to establish the static end hardness of pine wood from the butt part of the trunk damaged by various types of fire. after long-term storage. It was found that after long-term storage for 10 years, the static end hardness of pine wood after storage increases more than twice, while the wood is heavily tarred, especially in the central part of the tree trunk.
The Value of Technological Developments Based on An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Nurhaeni Tuti , Lutfiani Ninda , Singh Ankur , Febriani Widya , Hardini Marviola
Published: February 2022

Islamic values ​​cover all aspects of spiritual, intellectual, economic, social and scientific life. An area that has no boundaries of generations and advances in civilization such as Islam has an impact on the value of technological knowledge, messages spread through direct determination, reminders of Allah SWT blessing, proof based on the past, and allusions of science as fact through modern scientific activities. Includes 5 (five) roles of Islam in modern scientific activities, including: as a basis for scientific and technological research; implementation of epistemology; provides answers to scientific research questions, encourages exploration of nature as God's creation; as a form of value in the development of technological science. So this research is made based on an Islamic perspective related to science and technology research, which concludes that Islam provides a positive image of the value of scientific research and innovation in technological development. This research proves that the global Islamic world understands the extraordinary creations of Allah SWT which are manifested through technological science to provide individual and social welfare for human beings, and provide value to scientific technology policies from an Islamic perspective.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEWIRAUSAHAAN: STUDI NILAI SPIRITUAL ISLAM BERDASARKAN TAFSIR TARBAWI QS. ALI IMRON : 200
Authors: Afandi Irfan
Published: February 2022

The world, lately, has experienced various challenges, both from technological developments, disasters and pandemic diseases. However, human life must continue to run as it should with various creative efforts. For the purpose of creating creative entrepreneurship, character education is needed. One of them is sourced in Qs. Ali Imron: 200 where this verse teaches four spiritual values namely patience level 1 & 2, ribath and taqwa. This spiritual value can be taught with a pattern of character education with an integrative learning model. This allows the delivery of four spiritual values contained in the verse. Integrative learning patterns that can be applied include the first, interdisciplinary patterns in which learning how to integrate a concept of skills or abilities that are grown and developed in one subject or sub-topic in one field of study; second, interdisciplinary learning where learning is carried out by combining fields of study by finding the same concepts, skills, and attitudes as the four moral values.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Marketplace Dalam Menunjang Kegiatan Pemasaran Pelaku UMKM Pada Rumah BUMN Purbalingga
Authors: Setiyanto Budi , Widiantoro Catur Wisnu , Wahyuningsih Puput , Achyani Yuni Eka
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan dan kemajuan di bidang teknologi dan informasi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai inovasi untuk mengembangkan bisnis supaya semakin berkembang. Pelaku UMKM di Indonesia telah mencapai 57 juta, dimana sebagian besar merupakan para pelaku usaha mikro. Hal ini menunjukkan potensi UMKM sebagai salah satu penggerak ekonomi Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kemakmuran negeri. Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Marketplace sangatlah tepat mengingat dalam pelaksanaanya banyak sekali kemudahan, salah satunya untuk para pelaku UMKM. Namun masih banyak juga para pelaku UMKM yang masih belum mengetahui tentang apa itu marketplace dan belum bisa memanfaatkan aplikasi marketplace tersebut, dan juga kurangnya kreatifitas yang disebabkan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan sehingga selama ini hanya melakukan jual beli secara langsung dan melalui media sosial dalam kegiatan memasarkan produk UMKM. Pada pelatihan Edukasi Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Marketplace Dalam Menunjang Kegiatan Pemasaran Pelaku UMKM Pada Rumah BUMN Purbalingga akan dikenalkan ap aitu Facebook Marketplace sampai dengan cara posting produk. Dengan adanya edukasi pemanfaatan aplikasi marketplace ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Purbalingga dalam memperluas pemasaran produknya.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi E-RT Berbasis Web Pada Rukun Tetangga 004 Utan Kayu Selatan Jakarta Timu
Authors: Dibert Kevin , Fajarwati Indah , Silalahi Triningtias , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Saat ini dalam pengurusan surat pengantar membutuhkan waktu lebih lama dikarenakan kesibukan dari pengurus Rukun Tetangga diperparah dengan adanya pandemi yang membuat pengurusan menjadi lebih lama karena tidak bolehnya atau dikurangi pertemuan dan aturan menjaga jarak. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang kami lakukan adalah mempermudah aktivitas pembuatan surat dengan melatih pengurus Rukun Tetangga memanfaatkan aplikasi pelayanan publik. Dengan adanya aplikasi pelayanan tersebut diharapkan dapat mengatasi waktu proses pembuatan surat pengantar dan menghindari penyebaran virus selama pandemi. Program E-RT diharapkan mendapat perhatian penuh dari pemerintah dan pihak terkait, adanya standar pelayanan baku dan infrastruktur yang memenuhi,  faktor penghambatnya yaitu animo masyarakat, kurangnya dukungan pihak internal, dan kurangnya maintenance sarana prasarana, harus ada untuk diperlukan informasi lebih giat, namun tidak sekedar sosialisasi, dan  pelatihan kepada masyarakat untuk mengoperasikan secara online serta diadakan akuntabilitas pendanaan yang transparan. Sistem komputerisasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mempermudah sebuah pelayanan dan pemberian informasi didalam melakukan suatu proses pelayanan masyarakat. Salah satu kegiatan pelayanan yang selalu dilakukan setiap harinya adalah pelayanan pembuatan segala bentuk Surat Keterangan, Surat Pemberitahuan yang diperuntukkan untuk warga yang berisikan Himbauan/informasi, pendataan penduduk yang kurang mampu di wilayah Rukun Tetangga untuk kondisi saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual. Pengolahan data secara manual bukanlah suatu hal yang salah, namun cara tersebut kurang efektif untuk melakukan pengolahan dan perhitungan data yang besar, dan hal ini dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kehilangan data. Kesalahan-kesalahan yang tidak diinginkan itu akan sangat merugikan untuk perkembangan pedataan warga.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Perilaku 3M (Menggunakan Masker, Menjaga Jarak dan Mencuci Tangan Pakai Sabun) di Era New Normal di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan SD Negeri 037 Karya Indah
Authors: Karlinah Nelly , Irianti Berliana , Hakameri Cecen Suci , Cahyani Rahayu , Yusriyah Azzahra Haya
Published: February 2022

Awal mula Covid-19 ditemukan pada bulan desember 2019 di Wuhan, Cina. Virus ini tergolong virus baru, Word Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan pada tanggal 07 januari 2020 virus ini dinamakan COVID-19. Di I. ndonesia mulanya kasus COVID-19 terdapat 3 pasien berasal dari kota Depok, dan ketiganya dinyatakan sembuh. Kasus Covid-19 provinsi pada tanggal 21 januari tercatat sebanyak 27.738 kasus positif, sebanyak 25.606 sembuh dan 651 meninggal dunia. Sementara di kabupaten Kabupaten Kampar tercatat 2.110 kasus positif dan di Kecamatan Tapung tercatat 25 kasus positif, 23 kasus sembuh dan 2 kasus meninggal dunia. Hingga saat ini bidang pendidikan sangat berdampak karena Covid-19, pada tanggal 2 maret 2020 kasus pertama Covid-19 ditemukan di Indonesia. Pelaksanaan 3M dilingkungan satuan pendidikan antara lain memastikan lingkungan sekolah menerapkan protokol kesehatan baik yang tatap muka (PTM). Sekolah Dasar Negeri 037 Karya Indah merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar di satuan pendidikan. hingga saat ini masih termasuk pada zona kuning, mulai semester genap januari 2021 kepala sekolah membuat kebijakan untuk pembelajaran tatap muka dengan cara masuk secara bergantian untuk itu dirasa perlu untuk guru dan peserta didik untuk diberikan sosialisasi perubahan perilaku di era new normal terkait disiplin menggunakan 3 M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan). Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan 25 Februari 2021, jam 08:30 WIB – selesai ,metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan adalah Penyuluhan, Percontohan menggunakan 3M (Menggunakan Masker, Menjaga Jarak dan Mencuci Tangan Pakai Sabun) dan memberikan edukasi dengan menggunakan banner.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Animasi Pembelajaran Menggunakan Microsoft Powerpoint Pada Rumah Baca Asmanadia Sumbang
Authors: Dewi Afika Kurnia , Tohaningrum Aktri , Maylenasari Nur Minda Widi
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi telah membawa berbagai perubahan terutama dalam dunia pendidikan. Microsoft Power Point merupakan aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah membuat materi presentasi. Fitur yang terdapat dalam Microsoft Power Point sangatlah beragam, misalnya dalam pembuatan video animasi. Pelatihan dengan menggunakan Media Microsoft Power Point dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan dapat menambah wawasan kepada siswa di Rumah baca Asmanadia Sumbang Siswa dapat mengembangkan kreativitasnya dalam berkarya membuat animasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Power Point. Permasalahan di Ruang Baca Asma Nadia dimana beberapa siswa gagal menguasai Microsoft Power Point. Karena kurangnya pengetahuan saya tentang Microsoft Power Point dan terbatasnya waktu untuk guru Rumah Baca Asma Nadia.Dibutuhkan kreativitas untuk membuat animasi yang menarik. Pelatihan dan pembuatan materi pembelajaran sangatlah penting bertujuan agar siswa dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan mereka di bidang pembuatan video animasi. Siswa mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan Microsoft power point maupun tools yang terdapat didalamnya yang dapat digunakan sebagai media interaktif. Kegiatan ini dapat memotivasi siswa khususnya siswa sekolah dasar untuk menggunakan program-program dalam komputer sebagai media pembelajaran.
Penguatan Ketangguhan Modal Sosial Kelompok Nenas Berduri Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Rimbo Panjang Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Resdati Resdati , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Hidir Achmad , Marnelly T. Romi
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan jaman telah menuntut kelompok masyarakat  nenas berduri ( POKMAS) di desa Rimbo Panjang untuk terus dapat mengembangkan dan mengoptimalkan berbagai upayanya dalam mempertahankan usaha produksinya agar tetap produktif di masa pandemi Covid-19. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini di lakukan kepada masyarakat di Desa Rimbo Panjang Kabupaten Kampar khususnya anggota kelompok masyarakat  nenas berduri (POKMAS), data yang di peroleh di lapangan di hasilkan melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap sebuah kelompok masyarakat  nenas berduri (POKMAS) yang memproduksi olahan nenas berduri, adapun pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi, dan setelah melalui beberapa pengamatan yang telah di lakukan maka team pengabadian dapat menarik beberapa kesimpulan di antaranya adalah, pertemuan dengan kelompok pelaku usaha nenas berduri dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Kegiatan awal yang  dilakukan berupa diskusi dan sosialisasi terkait permasalahan dalam kelompok pelaku usaha nenas berduri terkait kendala kegiatan usaha serta dalam pengembangan modal sosial untuk usaha nenas. Setelah itu dilakukan pelatihan pemberdayaan masayrakat nenas berduri berupa penguatan modal sosial yang terdiri dari norma, jaringan dan kepercayaan (trust) dalam pengembangan usaha, di sisi lain kelompok pelaku usaha nenas berduri mengalami kendala yakni adanya wabah pandemic Covid-19 sehingga  menyebabkan kerugian pada kelompok usaha nenas berduri, Pelaku usaha nenas berduri mengalami kerugian karena hasil olahan buah nanas pedagang yang tidak laris terjual sehingga menyebabkan membusuk. Modal yang dikeluarkan untuk membeli nenas  tidak sebanding dengan jumlah keuntungan yang diperoleh  dalam pembelian nanas pada petani nenas.
Analysis Of Travel Business Competitive Strategy (Case Study In PT. Jasa Tour And Travel Medan)
Authors: Simanjuntak Sonia Benedicta
Published: February 2022

Business competition is a common thing in the corporate world. As time goes by, business competition faced by the company is also getting tougher. This requires the company to be more careful in formulating a strategy to win the competition. Seeing the fierce increasing competition, the authors observed that PT. JAS Tour and Travel needs to establish the exact formulation of competitive strategy to find the factors of internal and external key that can affect the level of success of the strategy. Strength of business travel agencies will be capital in competitive advantage of opportunities that exist.This study aims to determine competitive strategy what is the most appropriate for use by PT. JAS Tour And Travel in order to maintain the existence amid increasing fierce competition. The strategy formulated by analyzing the internal and external forces, and the opportunities and threats of the company.The method used is a qualitative descriptive study to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Analysis of the data used is the data collection phase, the stage of data analysis and decision-making stage.Based on research conducted by SWOT analysis as a media strategy formulation, PT. JAS Tour And Travel supports aggressive strategy. The input stage includes EFE matrix with a total value of 2.85 and IFE matrix with a total value of 2.90. While the results of the matrix CP is known that the indicators of competition are: PT. JAS Tour And Travel 3.85, Senandika Tour And Travel amounted to 3.60, and Manalu Jaya Travel at 3.65. SWOT matrix matching phase and the matrix IE. SWOT analysis showed that PT. JAS Tour And Travel is in quadrant I, which states that PT. JAS Tour And Travel supports aggressive strategy. From the matrix IE, known that. JAS Tour And Travel is in quadrant V which is a strategy to preserve and defend. Therefore, PT. JAS Tour And Travel can consider two alternative strategies, namely market penetration and product development. Phase decision to use a QSPM matrix and obtained a total value of the highest appeal and the right to apply the company is a market penetration strategy with a value of 6.00. The proposed strategy can be applied to improve the quality of services and conduct market development.
The Effectiveness Of The Implementation Of The BPJS Health Program In Providing Services To Weak Economic Communities (Study At Helvetia District Health Center, Medan)
Authors: Sitompul Jonathan Maruli Tua
Published: February 2022

The government formed an agency to provide free health services for the poor through the health insurance program. The application of the application of the national guarantee is carried out by BPJS Health. Based on this background the author is interested in writing this thesis to find out and understand how the effectiveness of the implementation of the BPJS Health program in providing services to the economically weak community at the Helvetia District Health Center, Medan. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with primary data collection in the form of interviews and field observations, and secondary data collection in the form of documentation and literature study. Determination of informants in this study using a purposive technique sampling. From the results of this research, it was concluded that in accordance with the analysis tools of the effectiveness indicators, namely, the objectives of program implementation, the accuracy of the methods and targets of program implementation, the success of program implementation, how to obtain resources in implementing the program, adequate facilities and infrastructure, the state of human resources ( Human Resources) are adequate, the performance of employees in providing services has been achieved quite well so that the implementation of the BPJS Health program at the Helvetia Health Center in providing services to the economically weak community is quite effective. However, there are still some obstacles that come from the community that must be overcome so that services can run well.
The Effect Of The Korean Wave On Nation Brand South Korea (Study On USU Physics Students)
Authors: Novienthia Deninta
Published: February 2022

Global economic crisis that hit the world economy, demands countries to improve its market strategy. A country needs to manage its country image as a company managed its brand image. Because a powerful nation brand, will bring a great inbound and outbound effect as well. Inbound effect is related to investment and tourism, whereas outbound effect is related to export and human resources. Korea is one of those countries that are serious about building its Nation brand through the spread of its pop culture (Korean Wave) and spends million annually to the Korean Wave. It suggests a real discussion about the influence of the Korean Wave towards the Nation brand of South Korea.The aims of this research to determine the influence of the Korean Wave among the students of the Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of North Sumatra towards the Nation brand of South Korea.This research is an associate research with quantitative approach, carried out at the Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of North Sumatra from December 2016 to January 2017. Data collection was done by spreading the questionnaire to 148 respondents who knew and or like Korean pop culture, in this case, its music and drama.The research result shows that the Korean Wave has significant influence towards the Nation brand of South Korea. The amount of influence is equal to 48.6%, while the remaining 51.4% is influenced by other factors which were not examined in this study.
Coordination System Between Financial Services Authorities And Deposit Guarantee Insittutions In Handling Failed Banks Based On Law Number 21 Year 2011 Concerning Financial Services Authorities
Authors: Sinaga King Richter
Published: February 2022

The occurrence of the monetary crisis in 1997-1998 has become a very valuable lesson for the Indonesian people, especially for the government. The crisis resulted in reduced public confidence in existing banks. In order to restore public confidence in banking, the government established a government guarantee called a blanket guarantee. As the times progressed, the government guarantee was no longer effective, and then the Deposit Insurance Corporation was formed. The LPS' task is to carry out deposit insurance and actively participate in maintaining banking stability. In addition, IDIC is also tasked with handling failed banks, both with systemic and non-systemic impacts. The Financial Services Authority was established by law, namely Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. OJK is an institution that is independent and free from interference from other parties, which has the functions, duties and authority to regulate supervision, examination and investigation. OJK's independence will be fully effective if there is Good Corporate Governance in the financial and banking world. Because the implementation of the Good Corporate Governance system has consistently been proven to improve quality and can also become an obstacle to performance engineering activities which result in financial statements not reflecting the company's fundamental values. LPS and OJK cooperate in handling failed banks. In terms of handling failed banks, Bank Indonesia also plays a role in assisting LPS and OJK. IDIC will rescue systemic and non-systemic failed banks. For failed banks that are not systemic, the rescue does not include the old shareholders. This means that all costs incurred for the rescue will be provided by the IDIC.
Overview Of Criminology And Criminal Law Concerning The Criminal Act Of Abuse Performed By Parents Against This Bird Children (Study Of The Decision Of The State Court Tulung Agung Number 179/Pid.Sus/2012/PN. Ta)
Authors: Mendrofa Maya Etrisna
Published: February 2022

The Indonesian nation is known as a nation that loves children. Turns out this is just a myth. Many cases of physical violence or cases of child abuse in their own families are not taken seriously by law enforcement. This situation causes the dark number to be high because it is not reported. Though the impact of the perpetrator tends to damage the mental even the victim is mentally retarded. This is certainly the main idea and responsibility of the government and society as observers of the nation's children who are the next generation of the nation's ideals. Why abuse among children is increasing, how does our positive law issue policies to deal with cases of violence experienced by children, and what other efforts can be taken to overcome violence experienced by children into the formulation of the problem of this thesis. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, which is a deductive research that begins with an analysis of the articles in the laws and regulations governing thesis problems. Normative nature means legal research that aims to obtain normative knowledge about the relationship between one regulation and another and its application in practice (decision study). The factors that cause the occurrence of criminal acts of abuse or violence against children by their own parents are classified into two parts, namely internal factors and external factors. In dealing with cases of abuse experienced by children, it consists of criminal law policies such as the application of criminal sanctions and the application of legal protection for children. In addition, in tackling the crime of child abuse, there are several efforts that can be taken, namely preventive efforts, repressive efforts and reformative efforts.
The Role Of Police Investigators In Overcoming Motor Vehicle Theft (Curanmor) In Police Area Pakpak Bharat Resort
Authors: Kaban Widodo
Published: February 2022

The increase in cases of motor vehicle theft cannot be avoided due to the increasing growth rate of motorized vehicles which is quite high in the Pakpak Bharat Resort Police (Polres). The Ministry of Transportation said that the growth rate of motorized vehicles was very disproportionate to the length of the existing road, that the length of the road was no longer able to accommodate the volume of motorized vehicles. The problems posed are: what is the form of the act of motor vehicle theft in Pakpak Bharat, what is the role of the police in motor vehicle theft in Pakpak Bharat and what are the obstacles and efforts faced by the police in overcoming motor vehicle theft. The results of the research and discussion explain that the forms of theft of motorized vehicles in Pakpak Bharat are carried out in various ways, namely: using fake keys, damaging motorized ignition keys, damaging four-wheeled motorized vehicle doors, pointing with firearms and pointing with sharp weapons as well as depriving and take by force by injuring the victim. The role of the National Police in motor vehicle theft in Pakpak Bharat is to conduct investigations and take action on public reports of motor vehicle theft, with details of the main tasks as follows: as law enforcers, as protectors and as community guides. Efforts that can be made by the police in overcoming motor vehicle theft are by conducting raids and patrols in places that are suspected of being prone to motor vehicle theft and socialization about the use of additional keys. The obstacle faced by the police in overcoming the theft of motor vehicles is the difficulty in identifying the perpetrators of the theft. Motor vehicle theft is currently experiencing growth and development with neat characteristics, has a kind of bureaucracy of its own, is resistant to social reactions and is able to spread a network of activities in such a way that it has a wide scope coupled with a high quality to avoid law enforcement efforts through various means.
Transformation Of The EU Law Related To The Etabilishment Of National Law In The England In The Law Perspective Of International Organizations
Authors: Lubis Syaravina
Published: February 2022

The economic upheaval of a country is one of the reasons for the formation of an international organization, namely the European Union. The goal of the European Union itself is to promote through the community the harmonious, sustainable development of economic activity, steady improvement, rapid improvement of living standards, quality of life and closer relations between member states. This research has a problem formulation consisting of the transformation of EU law into law in the member states of the European Union, the transformation of EU law in the UK, and a challenge as a legal effort related to the transformation of EU law in the UK according to International Organization Law. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the research on the transformation of European Union Law into National Law of member countries, namely by establishing Regulations, Directives, Decisions that must be applied in member countries. EU law has the supremacy of overriding the National Laws of member states. The transformation of European Union Law in the UK began with the agreement of the European Communities Act 1972 which was the UK's ratification of EU Law. Challenge as a legal remedy related to the transformation of European Union Law in the UK is permitted under Articles 230 and 232 of the European Union Agreement, namely by submitting a complaint to the national court in accordance with the time specified to carry out the challenge, this challenge action can end with an amendment. The conclusion of the research is the transformation of European Union Law in member countries in the form of Regulations, Directives, and Decisions. The European Union Law Transformation in the UK is regulated through the European Communities Act 1972. Challenge as a legal remedy related to the transformation of EU Law in the UK is allowed in order to create a good implementation. Suggestions related to research is that it is better to ensure that the transformation of European Union Law has been implemented as intended. The transformation of EU Law in the UK should ensure that UK National Law can be waived in the event of a conflict with EU Law which is immediately effective. Conduct in-depth negotiations, ask for opinions from representatives of each member country so that unity is achieved to facilitate the implementation of European Union Law in member countries and minimize challenges to European Union Law.
A könyvvizsgálók személyisége
Authors: Nedelka Erzsébet , Hegedűs Mihály
Published: February 2022

A sikeres könyvvizsgálónak nem csak szakmai kompetenciával kell rendelkeznie, hanem számos egyéb készség is befolyásolja munkája eredményességét. Ezen készségek felmérésére a multinacionális tanácsadó vállalatoknak kiforrott rendszerük van, azonban a magyarországi KKV szektor lehetőségei már lényegesen korlátozottabbak. Célunk egy olyan szempontrendszer kidolgozása, mellyel segíthetjük a mind a hazai könyvvizsgálói tevékenységgel foglalkozó vállalkozásokat, mind azokat, melyek könyvvizsgálót alkalmaznak vagy szeretnének alkalmazni. ezzel is hozzájárulva az eredményes kiválasztáshoz. A kutatásunk első fázisában a HEXACO személyiségteszt alapján megvizsgáltuk, hogy milyen személyiségjegyek jellemzik a könyvvizsgálókat, illetve megkértük a szektorban dolgozókat, hogy jelöljenek meg minimum 5 olyan tulajdonságot, ami nélkülözhetetlen egy jó könyvvizsgáló számára és a kapott válaszokat összehasonlítottuk a teszteredményekkel. Az eredményeink egyértelmű párhuzamot jeleznek a megbízhatóság és őszinteség faktorok esetében.
Imágenes y representaciones de la educación de las mujeres en el Río de la Plata revolucionario
Authors: Morán Sebastián
Published: February 2022

Este artículo busca explorar como es que dos diarios del Río de la Plata revolucionario: Mártir, o Libre (1812) y El Observador Americano (1816) representaron a las mujeres dentro de sus secciones, sobre todo enfocado en la llamativa sección del segundo periódico llamada “Educación de la Mujer” y publicada en once de sus ediciones. Para lograr esto, se establecerá un balance historiográfico que presentará varios de los trabajos previos relacionados a este campo de estudio. Posteriormente, se establecerán los conceptos de teoría de género seleccionados para el análisis del contenido en cuestión y tras establecer el contexto que permitió el crecimiento de la prensa independentista, se trabajarán las diferentes ediciones de la sección descrita para poder comprender las imágenes e interpretaciones de la mujer reproducidas en esta prensa. Este trabajo permitirá darle mayor atención a contenido que, si bien ha sido tratado por otros investigadores, todavía cuenta con conclusiones por desarrollar relacionadas a trabajos sobre la mujer rioplatense en los años revolucionarios.
Community Structure of Kepe-Kepe Fish in Liang Beacg Coral Ref Area Bunaken Island North Sulawesi
Authors: Gumolili Youdy Joseph Hendrik
Published: February 2022

This research was carried out in the coral reef Liang Beach area of Bunaken Island in July 31st 2021 by using the visual cencus method on 5 meters depth. The result of the research showed that there were about 12 species of indicator fish Chaetodontidae are found in the coral reefarea.
ANALISIS BUDAYA KERJA MAPALUS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SPIRITUALITAS KERJA DOSEN DAN STAF DI JURUSAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Wenas Pearl Loesye , Mengko Seska Meily , Sangian Meiske Martha
Published: February 2022

ANALISIS BUDAYA KERJA MAPALUS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SPIRITUALITAS KERJA DOSEN DAN STAF DI JURUSAN PARIWISATA Pearl Loesye Wenas1, Seska M.H. Mengko2, Meiske Martha Sangian, S.Pi.,M.Si31,)Politeknik Negeri Manado. Jl Kampus Politeknik Desa Buha Kecamatan Mapanget 1)lusyepearl74@gmail.com 2)seskamengko@gmail.com3)meiske.sangian@gmail.com

AbstrakTujuan penelitian yang akan dicapai yaitu menganalisis budaya kerja Mapalus dalam pengembangan spiritualitas kerja dosen dan staf pegawai di jurusan pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang mengambarkan fenomena aktual budaya kerja mapalus dalam pengembangan spiritualitas kerja dosen dan staf pegawai di jurusan pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwabudaya kerja mapalus masih sangat relevan di jurusan pariwisata dilihat dari praktek nilai-nilai mapalus di lingkungan kerja jurusan pariwisata. Dosen dan staf bersinergi dalam membantu dan membangun jurusan lebih kepada nilai partisipatif, disiplin, kepemimpinan, solidaritas dan tanggung yang merupakan indikator utama dalam penerapan budaya mapalus. Hal ini merupakan bagian dari upaya pengembangan spiritualitas kerja untuk mencapai tujuan dosen dan staf dalam pekerjaan mereka. Pengembangan spiritualitas kerja dilihat dari bagaimana dosen dan staf mengembangkan hubungan yang kuat dengan teman kerja dan orang lain yang terkait dengan pekerjaan meliputi kreativitas, komunikasi, respect, partnership, energy positif, fleksibilitas dan fun. Memiliki konsistensi atau keselarasan antara kepercayaan seseorang dengan nilai-nilai organisasi, berbagi dan mengalami kasih sayang, ketertarikan dalam kebersamaan satu dengan yang lain di unit kerja dan organisasi secara keseluruhan juga merupakan bagian dari pengembangan spiritualitas kerja di jurusan pariwisata.Kata Kunci: budaya kerja, mapalus, spiritualitas kerja