bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DIVISION OF INHERITANCE OF ADOPTED CHILDREN IN THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF KAMPUNG NAGA ASSOCIATED WITH ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Nugroho Bambang Daru , Kusmayanti Hazar , Mulyanto Dede
Published: December 2022

Adoption of a child according to customary law is an act of taking another person's child into his own family in such a way that there is a kinship relationship that is the same as between parents and their own biological children. This research was conducted in Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya Regency, because the majority of the population adheres to Islam but in all aspects of life including the distribution of inheritance still uses customary law rules. The purpose of this study is to examine the position of the inheritance rights of adopted children based on laws and regulations and the practice of inheritance distribution to adopted children. The research method uses normative juridical which is a juridical analytical research specification which will be processed in a qualitative juridical manner. The position of the adopted child's inheritance, if a court decision is requested, is carried out, a court ruling that will provide legal certainty to the adoptive parents and adopted child as strong evidence that it is true that there has been an adoption of a child. The two systems of adopting children are carried out not explicitly and not in cash, including those carried out in the Kampung Naga Community, Tasikmalaya Regency.
arquivos de interesse para a história da ciência
Authors: Silva Juliana Cabral da , Santos Cibele Araújo Camargo Marques dos
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa em história da ciência, além de se debruçar sobre os arquivos das instituições de pesquisa, também se volta para a produção documental dos sujeitos atuantes no desenvolvimento da ciência, os cientistas. O objetivo do artigo é discutir as características dos arquivos de interesse para a história da ciência, em particular da entomologia, provenientes de arquivos institucionais ou de arquivos de cientistas. O nosso objeto de análise são documentos que foram acumulados por Lauro Travassos Filho pertencentes ao Fundo Institucional Butantan e a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa documental. Analisamos a partir do cotidiano dos entomologistas no século XX, o modo como essa área construiu o conhecimento científico, quais foram as ferramentas utilizadas, os objetivos da área, os métodos, quais foram os experimentos e de que forma as informações da ciência são registradas em suportes materiais. Como resultado percebemos que nos arquivos de cientistas podemos encontrar os fragmentos da história do pesquisador, os vestígios de instituições de atuação e documentos das diversas esferas da vida pessoal e pública.
50 anos de memória
Authors: Avelino Yvone Dias , Fraga Estefania Knotz Canguçu
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo delinear a trajetória do Programa de Pós-Graduação da PUC de São Paulo, que celebra seus 50 anos em 2022. Para isso, foi elaborado um panorama geral tanto da história da educação superior no Brasil como das reformas universitárias que pautaram a criação e desenvolvimento deste Programa. A narração dos fatos e eventos que marcaram o Programa de Pós-Graduação da PUC-SP baseou-se, em grande medida, na memória não só das autoras, mas também naquela de diversos colegas. O artigo ganha especial relevo em um contexto de profunda crise pela qual passa a produção de conhecimento científico no Brasil.
Saberes e ciências do renascimento aos nossos dias
Authors: Pestre Dominique
Published: December 2022

O presente texto é uma conclusão geral da História das ciências e dos saberes, publicado em três volumes em Paris, em 2015, sob minha direção. Esta História reagrupa textos de mais de 60 autores (as) e não toma a ciência como algo evidente e dado, como uma realidade trans histórica, como uma categoria não problemática e fechada. Visa, ao contrário, reinserir a extrema variedade de saberes e práticas, sejam elas científicas e técnicas, militares ou imperiais, assim como as práticas e saberes artesanais e populares. Procura inseri-los nas suas inscrições sociais e , teque irrigam, no governo dos homens e das coisas, indo do mais local ao global e imperial. E, o mais importante, de acordo com o que nos ensina o “Science Studies”, esta História pensa em casos, a partir de análises profundas de situações, única forma de descrever o entrelaçamento dos saberes, dos fazeres, dos artefatos, das técnicas, da guerra, do social e do político. O texto que segue tenta fazer um retorno reflexivo sobre esta História das ciências e dos saberes, tenta tirar dela, conclusões de longo termo, propor algumas lições que se poderia inferir sobre os acontecimentos dos últimos séculos. Certamente que não é nem pode ser definitivo mas oferece oito grandes hipóteses que podem contribuir para pensar o passado do nosso presente.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Penerapan Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai (SKP) Online terhadap Penilaian Prestasi Kerja di Dinas Perdagangan Kota Padang
Authors: Putri Giani Hendri Edison , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify and explain the influence of work culture and the application of online employee performance targets on job performance assessments at the Padang City Trade Office. Factors that can affect Job Performance are work culture and Online Employee Performance Targets. This research uses the associative quantitative method. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The sample in this study were civil servants at the Padang City Trade Office, totaling 78 employees. The data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire using a Likert scale measurement. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant influence between work culture on work performance and the result of the R Adjusted Square value of 0.144. Furthermore, in the employee performance target variable on Job Performance Appraisal, there is also a significant influence with the R Adjusted Square value of 0.226 and there is a simultaneous significant influence between Work Culture and Employee Performance Targets on Work Performance seen from the regression test results with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.267. So that it can be concluded that there is a statement or influence partially or simultaneously in this study.
Evaluasi Komunikasi Politik antara Elit Politik dengan Masyarakat Kecamatan Ilir Timur III Kota Palembang
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Adriansyah Adriansyah
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the evaluation of political communication between the political elite and the community in 9 Ilir Village, Ilir Timur III District, Palembang City. In this study, the approach used is a qualitative approach, with 6 informants. This research was conducted in 9 Ilir Village, Ilir Timur III District, Palembang City. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used interactive analysis with steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the evaluation of political communication between political elites and the community in 9 Ilir Village, Ilir Timur III District, Palembang City so far has gone well, this can be seen from the political communication process of the political elite, in simple terms, the communication process consists of several elements, namely: Communicate as a giver of information; Information, data, facts, or opinions as the message conveyed; and Communicators as recipients of information. In addition, communication will require media or means in the process of delivering information from the communicant to the communicator. After the delivery of information occurs, then there will be reciprocity of the communication process. Likewise, in political communication, in the process there is an exchange of political information from the communicant to the communicator.
Analisis Program Permata-Sakti dalam Perspektif Good University Governance di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Arief Royan Khusnul , Kusbandrijo Bambang , Novaria Rachmawati
Published: December 2022

The Nusantara Student Exchange Program-Credit Transfer System with Information Technology (PERMATA-SAKTI) is one of the Directorate General of Higher Education (Dikti) grant programs to support Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy in universities. There are several obstacles in this virtual exchange of students, including cooperation between universities, information dissemination, and information and technology systems. Based on these, a university must provide the management of the PERMATA-SAKTI program following the principles of Good University Governance (GUG). This study aims to describe and analyze of the PERMATA-SAKTI program from the GUG perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The results of the research findings are that private university has implemented the GUG aspects. However, it is necessary to improve quality assurance, human resources, organization/management, technology, and information and developing cooperation. The results of this study are expected to be input in the next PERMATA-SAKTI program management.
Reformasi Implementasi Konsep Blue Economy sebagai Upaya Proteksi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pesisir Kota Semarang
Authors: Al Fahri Aulia Audrey , Norrahmawati Dinda , Bailovan Kevin Daru , Alfarez Rifky Usman , Rahmawati Sekar Alifia , Kismartini Kismartini , Purnaweni Hartuti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the blue economy concept and the role of stakeholders in it in the maritime area of Semarang City. In this study using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through library research in the form of research documents, journal publications, and government website data. The results of the study concluded that the strategy for implementing the blue economy in the city of Semarang is by utilizing technology to maximize aquaculture and trade in the coastal areas of Semarang city. Furthermore, the role of inter-stakeholders needs to be maintained in synergy to achieve maximum results later.
Validasi Emodul Fisika SMA Berbasis Inquiry Based Learning Terintegrasi Mitigasi Bencana Kekeringan
Authors: Fourilla Fourilla , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

West Sumatra is one area that has the potential to be hit by drought. Prolonged drought has an impact on crop failure of agricultural land and decreased food reserves and can affect national food stability. An understanding of drought disasters can be provided through drought disaster mitigation and included in learning media used in schools. One of the learning media that supports learning from home to avoid the current Covid-19 pandemic is the e-module. The general purpose of this research is to produce an e-module based on physics-based inquiry-based integrated learning drought mitigation to improve the competence of students with valid, practical, and effective criteria. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). The e-module development refers to the Plomp development model. The Plomp development model consists of three stages, the preliminary research phase, the development or prototyping phase, and the assessment phase. The data of this research are needs analysis data, validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The assessment instruments are questionnaires, analysis sheets, validation sheets, practicality sheets, self-assessment sheets, objective questions, and performance appraisal sheets. The data analysis techniques used are preliminary research analysis, validity analysis, practicality analysis, and effectiveness analysis. The result of the research is an inquiry-based learning-based high school physics e-module that integrates drought disaster mitigation to increase the competence of students with valid, practical, and effective criteria. The research implies that the integrated high school physics e-module based on Inquiry-based learning on drought mitigation can be used as a medium for learning physics in high school so that teachers have a variety of learning media.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning dengan Aplikasi Google Meet dan Google Classroom untuk Meningkatkan 4Cs pada Pembelajaran Fisika SMA
Authors: Asmawati Eka Yuli Sari , Setyawati Endang , Sastaviana Dina Octora , Suseno Nyoto
Published: December 2022

Pada suasana Covid-19 ini, dilakukan desain pembelajaran dengan menerapkan PBL melalui aplikasi google meet dan google classroom untuk mengembangkan keterampilan 4C siswa pada pembelajaran Fisika SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi keefektifan penerapan PBL dengan menggunakan aplikasi google meet untuk mengembangkan keterampilan 4C siswa; (2) mengidentifikasi keefektifan penerapan PBL menggunakan aplikasi google classroom untuk meningkatkan keterampilan 4C siswa pada pembelajaran Fisika SMA. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian menggunakan data berupa pernyataan siswa dan guru SMA Negeri 1 Metro terkait pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan dan pengembangan 4Cs. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi google meet dan google classroom efektif digunakan dalam penerapan PBL untuk mengembangkan keterampilan 4C siswa.
Efektivitas E-Book Fisika SMA/MA Terintegrasi Materi Gempa Bumi Berbasis Inquiry Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Perwita Deby Putri , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the inquiry-based learning Integrated Physics e-book on earthquake-based learning to improve student learning outcomes. The applicable curriculum and regulations mandate the need for local context into learning materials. The purpose of Government Regulation Number 32 of 2013 Article 77 B is so that students can recognize regional potential and understand regional characteristics. Judging from the characteristics and potential of the region, that West Sumatra has the potential for earthquake disasters. The method of implementing disaster education that can be done is to integrate disaster material into one of the subjects at school. In addition, the problem facing the whole world is Covid-19. Learning in this era implies that learning resources must be electronic-based. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 08 Padang for the academic year 2021/2022 on straight motion material. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method. The chosen design is a one group pretest-posttest design. The competencies analyzed are the competence of tough attitude, knowledge and skills. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the integrated physics e-book based on earthquake inquiry was considered effective for improving students' attitudes, knowledge and skills.
Analisis Kesiapan Diri Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Elektro melaksanakan Praktek Lapangan Kependidikan
Authors: Fitra Zul , Habibullah Habibullah
Published: December 2022

Abstract— This study aims to determine how the level of self-readiness in teaching to students of Electrical Engineering Education Program 2017 when implementing educational field practice at the State University of Padang (UNP). This type of research is descriptive research. The intended research subjects were students of Electrical Engineering Education Class of 2017, data collection was carried out using questionnaires or questionnaires using likert scale, while the tests carried out include validity tests, reliability tests and data analysis used are descriptive statistical techniques using mean values, standard deviation values and to determine how large the data distribution using Score categories 1 to 5. The results showed that self-readiness in teaching to students of Electrical Engineering Education 2017 UNP has a different level of category in each indicator, the category is contained in the core activities in teaching as many as 18 students agreed in the core activities of teaching can melaksanakanya well, preliminary teaching activities are in the low category can be seen as many as 18 students agreed in the preliminary teaching activities have not been able to carry it out properly and the closing teaching activities are in the low category as many as 17 students belong to this category. It can be concluded that the self-readiness in teaching experienced by students during the educational field practice is different for each individual to carry out the perfect educational field practice is the desired achievement and expectations of every student, if the self-readiness in teaching is high, it will realize the effective and perfect educational field practice.
Analisis Validitas Jobsheet Trainer Langlois Tag-2 sebagai Penunjang Praktek Instalasi Perumahan
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu , Eliza Fivia
Published: December 2022

This research was carried out because the housing installation practice course did not yet have a jobsheet for the operation of the Langlois Tag-2 media trainer, the purpose of this research was to create a jobsheet for the Langlois Tag-2 media trainer whose benefits were to support the learning process of the housing installation course. This study uses the R&D development procedure (research and development) using a 4D model, consisting of the define, design, develop, and desiminate stages. The research data was taken using a questionnaire sheet for the validity of the jobsheet by the validator, namely the lecturer of the housing installation course. The method of data analysis in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results of the study obtained validity data from 3 validators, namely validator 1 is very valid, validator 2 is very valid, and validator 3 is very valid, the results of the three validators can be categorized as very valid with an average result of 87, 10%. With valid development results, the jobsheet can be used as a support for residential installation practice courses by utilizing the Langlois Tag-2 media trainer at the Department of Electrical Engineering, Padang State University.
Analisis Kendala Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Pada Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik
Authors: Astuti Lara Widya , Effendi Hansi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the obstacles to implementing online learning for students of Electrical Power Installation Engineering Skills Competence at the Adi Karya Ranah Pesisir Technology Vocational School. The research method used is a descriptive method and a survey with a quantitative approach, data collection techniques using a questionnaire sent via Whatsapp Group messages. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics using the percentage formula. The results showed that the obstacles to the implementation of online learning could be categorized as not constrained. Of the five indicators discussed in the statement in the questionnaire distribution, including the subject matter indicator is not constrained, the discussion material indicator is not constrained, the device indicator is constrained, the learning application indicator is not constrained, the data and network indicator is constrained the learning evaluation indicator is not constrained .
Pengaruh Religiusitas terhadap Integriras Pegawai di DPRD Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Hartinah Hartinah , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence the employee religiosity in the DPRD of Bukittinggi City has. The method used is quantitative with descriptive method. In this study the population is all employees in the DPRD Bukittinggi. The number of samples in this study were 61 respondents drawn using the Yamane formula with a significance level of 5%. The sampling technique in this study is Proportional Random Sampling. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire that was distributed to respondents with a Likert scale measurement. The data analysis in this study was simple linear regression using SPSS version 16.0. The results showed that: 1) Based on the results of the description of the respondents' religiosity, the employees of the DPRD Kota Bukittinggi were in the very high category with a mean value of 3.30 with a percentage of 82%. . 2) The integrity of the Bukittinggi City DPRD employees is categorized as very high with an average score of 3.35 with a percentage of 84%. 3) There is a significant influence of religiosity on the integrity of employees in the DPRD Kota Bukittinggi with a significance value of 0.001 <0.05, and a T count value of 3.672 > T table 2.001 and an Adjusted R Square value of 0.172.
Populisme Islam: Tantangan atau Ancaman bagi Indonesia?
Authors: Putra Andi Eka
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Kebangkitan Islam di Indonesia tidak hanya ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah pemeluk Islam di Indonesia, melainkan diperlihatkan dengan suatu ekspresi politik yang menonjol, seperti yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini di lapangan Monas Jakarta di mana ratusan ribu umat Islam menyatakan aksi Bela Islam. Gejala ini oleh para sarjana politik disebut sebagai kebangkitan gerakan populisme Islam Indonesia.  Gerakan ini kian menguat seiring dengan pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden 17 April 2019 lalu di mana kedua calon sama-sama memperebutkan massa Islam. Populisme Islam sebetulnya sama dengan gerakan populis pada umumnya, di dalamnya ada berbagai kepentingan kelas yang bisa jadi antagonistik dan berbeda tingkat artikulasinya. Ciri khas dari populisme Islam Indonesia adalah, bahasa politiknya dari agama Islam. Populisme Islam merupakan sebuah kritik yang wajar di sebuah negara demokrasi seperti yang dianut oleh Indonesia. Ia merupakan counter yang sehat dan bahkan bagian yang sah dan legal dalam negara yang menganut prinsip-prinsip hukum dan keadilan. Ini justru menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi Indonesia. Menganggap populisme Islam Indonesia sebagai makar dan ancaman, adalah anggapan berlebihan dan kurang ditopang oleh kenyataan sejarah dan realitas politik hari ini.Kata kunci: populisme Islam, tantangan atau ancam,an bagi Indonesia
PERAN KPK DALAM MENGAWAL PENGALOKASIAN DANA BANTUAN SOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Solihah Ratnia , Triono Triono
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe Covid-19 outbreak has had an impact on many aspects, including social and economic aspects. One of the government's efforts to overcome these economic and social impacts is through a social assistance program for the affected communities. The provision of social assistance funds in a pandemic situation opens gaps in corruption, where supervision and openness are weak and lacking because speed and wide affordability are prioritized, and are suspected of various irregularities and abuse of authority by irresponsible authorities. For this reason, the KPK as an agency in charge of preventing corruption, plays an active role in overseeing the allocation and use of Covid-19 social assistance funds at the Central and various regions. Through qualitative methods with literature studies, it can be identified and explained that the role of the KPK in overseeing the allocation of social assistance funds during the Covid-19 pandemic can be seen through the prevention, prosecution and education approach which is the implementation of KPK's duties based on Law Number 19 of 2019.Keywords: Role, KPK, Guarding, Allocating, Social AssistanceAbstrakWabah Covid-19 berdampak pada banyak aspek, antara lain pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi. Salah satu upaya pemerintah menanggulangi dampak ekonomi dan sosial tersebut adalah melalui program bantuan sosial bagi masyarakat yang terkena dampak tersebut. Pemberian dana bansos di situasi pandemi  membuka celah korupsi, dimana pengawasan dan keterbukaan itu menjadi lemah dan kurang karena yang diutamakan kecepatan dan keterjangkauan yang luas, serta ditengarai oleh adanya berbagai penyimpangan dan penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh pihak-pihak berwenang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Untuk itu KPK sebagai lembaga yang bertugas melakukan pencegahan tindak korupsi, berperan aktif mengawal pengalokasian dan penggunaan dana bansos Covid-19 di Pusat berbagai daerah. Melalui  metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur, dapat diidentifikasi dan dijelaskan bahwa peran KPK dalam mengawal pengalokasian dana bantuan sosial di masa pandemi Covid-19 dapat dilihat melalui pendekatan pencegahan, penindakan dan edukasi yang merupakan implementasi tugas KPK berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019.Kata kunci: Peran, KPK, mengawal, pengalokasian, bantuan sosial
KONSEP PLURALISME DAN MEDIASI DAKWAH TARMIZI TAHER DALAM MEMBINA KERUKUNAN BERAGAMA
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Ruslan Idrus
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKSebagai bangsa yang besar, dimana terdiri dari berbagai suku dan agama tentu konflik antar agama tidak bisa dihindari. Menurut Tarmizi Taher, gesekan beragama sering hadir dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman setiap pemeluk agama bahwa perbedaan adalah sesuatu yang menjadi sunnatullah. Sentimen beragama, sifat ingin benar dan ingin menang sendiri adalah aspek internal dalam masyarakat. Sementara aspek politik dan kekuasaan adalah aspek eksternal yang menjadikan masyarakat sebagai jalan menuju hidden mission pemangku kepentingan.  Tarmizi Taher hadir ditengah-tengah hiruk-pikuk kerukunan beragama di Indonesia dengan berbagai konsep pluralitas dan model dakwahnya. Taher merumuskan berbagai mediasi guna menjembatani masyarakat yang majemuk agar menerima perbedaan satu sama lain. Taher juga sangat gencar mensosialisasikan konsep pluralitas beragama sebagai jalan efektif meminimalisir gesekan di tengah masyarakat. Menurut Taher, hal paling urgen dalam membina kerukunan beragama adalah dengan menjadikan tokoh berpengaruh di masyarakat sebagai juru bicara atau juru penengah sehingga nilai-nilai toleransi beragama dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik. Mediasi dakwah Tarmizi Taher dilakukan secara lisan, perbuatan, dan contoh teuladan.Kata Kunci: Tarmizi Taher, Pluralisme, Mediasi Dakwah
Ethical issues of the off-label use of drugs for treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Severova YaG , Teplova NV
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the issues related to the ethical aspects of the off-label use of medications for treatment of coronavirus infection, including in terms of conducting clinical trials of these medications. Furthermore, the article raises the issue of using drugs for treatment of coronavirus infection at the moment and discusses the related ethical principles. The major issue of this review is the ethical aspect of the search for benefits of using drugs not according to instructions in patients with emergencies and life-threatening conditions, such as COVID-19. The ethical role of the informed consent in both clinical trials and off-label prescription of drugs in general is also clarified. Several options provided in this review are proposed to address this issue.
Ethics and legal regulation of using large databases in medicine
Authors: Orlova NV , Suvorov GN , Gorbunov KS
Published: December 2022

Use of information technologies in medicine resulted in formation of large databases. Analysis of large databases allows to reveal the patterns between the environmental conditions, a way of life and morbidity, that promote a progressive study of pathogenesis, clinical course, disease prognosis, and accelerate clinical trials of novel treatment options. Large databases are most in demand in bioinformatics and biomedicine. The issues of using large databases are associated with a number of ethical issues such as confidentiality, informed consent, and privacy. Ethical issues of using personal medical data were reflected in international documents. The use of large databases is associated with a dilemma of legislative protection of patients’ rights, on the one hand, and a decrease in analytical capabilities of using the data, on the other hand. Several methods of medical data safety are suggested to prevent identification of patients. Depersonilized data belong to one way of solving the issues. The options of studying secondary medical data are being discussed.
The Role of Islamic Education K.H. Asnawi in Social Changes in Banten Society, 1870-1945
Authors: Amalia Dwi Sahara  , Lina Herlina  , Rilva Deni Yogatama  , Muhammad Anggie Farizqi Prasadana
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the role of Islamic education in the style of Kiai Haji (K.H.) Asnawi in the social changes of Banten society in 1870-1945, where the focus of the discussion is to compare people's lives before and after getting the influence of Islamic education from K.H. Asnawi. This study also seeks to provide theoretical benefits in the form of knowledge contributions regarding the history of education in Banten and practical benefits by making readers aware of the importance of Islamic education for the people of Banten. This research used historical methods consisting of topic selection, source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and writing. The results showed that the Islamic education of K.H. Asnawi positively impacted the people of Banten in the form of religious life following the Qadiriyahwa Naqsabandiyah Order and encouraging resistance to the Dutch
PENGARUH IASTM PADA PENDERITA KASUS LOW BACK PAIN PADA LANSIA: CASE REPORT
Authors: Ayu Yunidar Niken , Perdana Suryo Saputra
Published: December 2022

penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh IASTM untuk peningkatan fungsional dan pengurangan nyeri pada penderita low back pain lansia. Metode studi yang dilakukan ini menggunakan single-subject research dengan pendekatan desai ABA. Desain ini digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh IASTM pada penderita kasus low back pain pada lansia. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan berkurangnya rasa nyeri dan juga mengalami peningkatan fungsional pada pasien. Intervensi sebanyak 2 kali seminggu dan diberikan evaluasi setiap diakhir pertemuan kedua setiap minggunya dengan menggunakan pengukuran oswestri indeks dan pengukuran nyeri menggunakan NRS. Kesimpulan setelah mendapatkan fisioterapi selama 2 minggu pasien mengalami penurunan nyeri dari nyeri diam yang mulanya 3 menjadi 2, dan nyeri gerak yang mulanya 5 menjadi 4 serta terjadi peningkatan fungsional yang awalnya memiliki skor 16 menjadi 14. Data tersebut menunjukan adanya perubahan serta peningkatan fungsionalpasien kearah baik
PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT ABDOMINAL PADA WANITA POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Yulianti Deni Dwi , Agustina Dwi , Achwan Achwan , Jannah Roikhatul
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Masa nifas merupakan fase penting yang dimulai sejak hari pertama persalinan sampai organ reproduksi pulih kembali. Otot abdominal mengalami penurunan peregangan secara berangsur-angsur karena sudah tidak menopang janin dan adanya perubahan hormonal yang mempengaruhi elastisitas dan kekuatannya sehingga jaringan ikat sendi dan otot semakin longgar yang dapat menimbulkan cedera, seperti kram otot, nyeri pinggang dan menganggu aktifitas fungsional lainnya. Melakukan senam nifas sedini mungkin secara rutin dan bertahap membantu mempercepat peningkatan kekuatan otot abdominal wanita post partum dengan sectio caesarea. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot abdominal pada wanita post sectio caesarea. Metode penelitian : Penelitian menggunakan rancangan praeksperimen - one group pre dan post test. Sampel 15 responden dipilih menggunakan tehnik quota sampling. Analisa data meliputi univariat dan bivariat menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil: Rata-rata kekuatan otot abdominal sebelum intervensi  65.93 dan sesudah 79.87 dengan selisih 13.933 serta p value sebesar 0.000. Simpulan Intervensi senam nifas berpengaruh signifikan pada peningkatan kekuatan otot abdominal pada wanita post sc. Latihan ini dapat menjadi program rutin di bangsal nifas Rumah Sakit untuk membantu mempercepat pemulihan wanita pasca sectio caesarea tanpa komplikasi.
DEFORMITAS ANKLE PADA ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY DI FORUM KELUARGA CEREBRAL PALSY (FKCP) LAMPUNG YANG TELAH MENDAPAT PELAYANAN FISIOTERAPI
Authors: Khasanah Al Um Aniswatun , Yuliana Sri , Akbar Bota Muhammad , Alhazmi Dhofirul Fadhil Dzil Ikrom , Abdullah Khabib
Published: December 2022

Deformitas ankle yang terjadi pada cerebral palsy dapat berbentuk Pes Planus, Pes Cavus, Pes Palnovagus, Talipes Calcaneuvalgus, Talipes Calcaneus, Talipes Valgus, Talipes Varus, Equino Varus. Deformitas umumnya dirasakan dan dievaluasi dalam perspektif biomekanik dalam program Fisioterapi. Disini Peneliti melakukan penelitian yang spesifik dengan mengambil sampel pada anak yang telah melakukan tindakan Fisioterapi di Klinik maupun RS yang lokasinya di Kota Metro. Dari data tersebut diperoleh. Pada tipe CP Spastik Quadriplegia berjumlah 9 (64,28%), CP Spastik diplegia berjumlah 4 (28,57%), dan CP berjumlah Athetoid 1 (7,14%), Untuk Riwayat Operasi berjumlah 1 (7,14%), tidak ada riwayat berjumlah 13 (92,85%), menggunakan AFO berjumlah 8(57,14%), tidak menggunakan AFO berjumlah 2 (14,28%), Kadang-kadang menggunakan AFO berjumlah 4 (28,57%). Banyaknya Jenis Deformitas Ankle Anak CP (N=14) Pada Kaki Kanan, Kaki Kiri, dan Keduanya. Pada Deformitas Ankle Talipe Varus Kaki Kanan 1 (7,14%), Pada Deformitas Ankle Talipe Varus Kaki Kiri 1 (7,14%), Pada Deformitas Ankle Talipe Varus Keduanya 2 (14,28%), Pada Deformitas Ankle Talipe Valgus Kaki Kanan 1 (7,14%), Pada Deformitas Ankle Talipe Valgus Keduanya 6 (42,85%), Pada Deformitas Ankle Talipe Equinus Keduanya 2 (14,28%), Pada Deformitas Ankle Talipe Calcaneus Kaki Kanan 1 (7,14%).

 Berdasarkan Klasifikasi tipe CP . Pada tipe CP Spastik Quadriplegia ada deformitas ankle Talipes Calcaneus 1 (7,14%) untuk ekstremitas kaki kanan, ada deformitas ankle Talipes Varus 1 (7,14%) untuk ekstremitas kaki keduanya, ada deformitas ankle Talipes Valgus 6 (42,85%) untuk ekstremitas kaki keduanya, ada deformitas ankle Talipes Equinus 1 (7,14%) untuk ekstremitas kaki keduanya. Pada tipe CP Spastik Diplegia ada deformitas ankle Talipes Varus 1 (7,14%) untuk ekstremitas kaki kanan, ada deformitas ankle Talipes Varus 1 (7,14%) untuk ekstremitas kaki kiri, ada deformitas ankle Talipes Varus 1 (7,14%) untuk ekstremitas kaki keduanya, ada deformitas ankle Talipes Equinus 1 (7,14%) untuk ekstremitas kaki keduanya. Pada tipe CP Athetoid ada deformitas ankle Talipes Valgus 1 (7,14%) untuk ekstremitas kaki kanan.

 

 

Kata Kunci: deformitas ankle, cerebral palsy, FKCP Lampung, pelayanan fisioterapi
Pengembangan E-Modul Etika Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Wibowo Satrio Budi , Davin Filipus
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan E-modul etika bermedia sosial. Penelitian ini merupakakan penelitian pengembangan, pengembangan yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan media E-Modul Bermedia Sosial. Pengembangan media pembelajaran modul ini mengadopsi pada metode 4D ( Define, Design, Develop, Desseminate). Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengembangan media mengikuti langkah-langkah atau prosedur pengembangan 4D. Instrumen validasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dengan pedoman skor menggunakan skala likert 1-5. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan  yang dilakukan maka dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa E-modul. Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D atau diadaptasi model 4-P terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, hingga penyebaran. Tahap sebagai pengembangan e-modul etika penggunaan media sosial. E-modul etika penggunaan media sosial termasuk dalam katagori Sangat Layak untuk di gunakan dari hasil penilaian 8 ahli.
Pengembangan Media Audio Visual dengan Konsep Film Bimbingan Konseling Sebagai Layanan Orientasi
Authors: Mudaim Mudaim , Muzni Achmad Irfan , Setiawan Hari
Published: December 2022

Tujuan pengembangan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media audio visual dengan konsep film bimbingan konseling sebagai layanan orientasi yang memuat cerita dan permasalahan yang sering muncul pada peserta didik zaman milenial. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Mix Metode yaitu data kualitatif dari hasil saran dan masukan oleh validasi ahli, kemudian data kuantitatif dari hasil skor penilaian validasi ahli dan respon peserta didik. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan  ADDIE: analisis, desain, development dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini:  1) Menghasilkan Media Audio Visual dengan Konsep Film Bimbingan Konseling  Sebagai Layanan Orientasi di Sekolah, 2) Media Audio Visual yang dikembangkan sudah mendapatkan penilaian dengan kategori “Sangat Layak” yang diantaranya sebagai berikut: a) hasil validasi ahli media terhadap media audio visual memperoleh skor 84,14% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”, b) hasil validasi ahli materi terhadap media audio visual memperoleh skor 87,68% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”, c) hasil validasi ahli bahasa terhadap media audio visual memperoleh skor 87,27% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”, d) hasil validasi ahli praktisi terhadap media audio visual memperoleh skor 84,14% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”, e) hasil penilaian respon peserta didik memperoleh skor 86,66% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”.
Pelaksanaan Layanan Informasi terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Perencanaan Karier
Authors: Wibowo Satrio Budi , Septora Rio , Misbahuddin Adang
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan bimbingan dan konseling di SMK Muhammadiyah Sekampung, pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMK Muhammadiyah Sekampung Lampung Timur, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMK Muhammadiyah Sekampung Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek data adalah guru bimbingan dan konseling. Data yang diperoleh peneliti melalui metode wawancara secara langsung ke subjek penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan model miles yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan dapat dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi sumber. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini (1) perencanaan layanan informasi Guru bimbingan konseling bekerjasama guru kelas maupun luar kelas menyusun asesmen dengan kata lain apa yang dibutuhkan oleh peserta didik. (2) pelaksanaan layanan informasi sesuaikan dengan apa dari hasil asesmen tersebut dan maksimalkan media-media yang sesuai dengan materi yang akan disampaikan untuk peserta didik yaitu itu pemahaman karir. (3) evaluasi proses dan evaluasi, hasil evaluasi proses segala sesuatunya dari perencanaan media pelaksanaan dan sasaran dicari tahu di mana kelebihan dan kekurangannya Adapun evaluasi hasil dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana peserta didik dapat memahami apa yang telah disampaikan maupun diberikan dari Guru bimbingan konseling.
Pengaruh Layanan Penguasaan Konten terhadap Kesiapan Belajar
Authors: Pranoto Hadi , Mudaim Mudaim , Anggraini Ervina Gesti
Published: December 2022

Kesiapan belajar merupakan suatu kondisi seseorang untuk memulai proses belajar agar ilmu yang diperoleh dapat dengan mudah dipahami danmasukdalamotak. Menurut Djamarah (2002: 35): „‟kesiapan belajar merupakan kondisi diri yang telah dipersiapkan untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan. Tujuan dalam penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah, untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif layanan penguasaan konten terhadap kesiapan belajar peserta didik SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Pekalongan Lampung Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif eksperimen dengan One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 30 orang.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 orang dengan menggunkan teknik purposive sampling.Instrumen dalam pengambilan data menggunakan angket. Analisi data yang digunakan yaitu uji t. dengan hasil yang diperoleh thitung = 28,008 sedangkan ttabel =1,724 dari signifikan ( ) sebesar 0,05, selain itu diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan skor pre-test sebesar 134,25 dan post-test sebesar 150,6 sehingga terjadi peningkatan skor sebanyak 38,95. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa bimbingan kelompok berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan belajar.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh layanan penguasaan konten terhdap kesiapan belajar peserta didik SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Pekalongan Lampung Timur Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021
Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok menggunakan Teknik Sosiodrama terhadap Perilaku Disiplin
Authors: Muzni Achmad Irfan , Utari Umi Ainun
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan teknik sosiodrama terhadap perilaku disiplin peserta didik dalam menaati peraturan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksperimen One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 55 peserta didik dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 10 peserta didik. Instrument dalam pengambilan data menggunakan metode kuesioner model skala likert. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji t. Hasil perhitungan data diperoleh  thitung= sedangkan ttabel = 1,83311 dari signifikan (α) sebesar 0,05. Selain itu diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan Skor pre-test diperoleh rata-rata 68,2 yang masuk dalam kategori mutu sedang, sedangkan skor post-test diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 86,9 yang masuk pada kategori mutu cukup tinggi dengan selisih skor pre-test dan post-test 18,7. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan teknik sosiodrama berpengaruh terhadap perilaku disiplin peserta didik dalam menaati peraturan sekolah.
Strategi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Managing Angry Emotions pada Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Wibowo Agus , Wibowo Satrio Budi , Putri Riska Rahmanda
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki fokus tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui teknik guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam managing angry emotions pada pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMA Negeri 4 Metro tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek data adalah guru bimbingan dan konseling, peserta didik. Data yang diperoleh peneliti melalui wawancara secara langsung kepada subjek penelitian. Analisa data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian teknik guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam mengelola emosi marah pada pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling ini ternyata guru bimbingan dan konseling di SMA Negeri 4 Metro mampu mengelola emosi marah dengan cara mengenali secara biologis, emosional, sosial, dan spritual, kemudian mampu mengendalikan emosi marah dengan pengalihan, penyesuaian, dan copping strategi, terakhir guru mampu mengungkapkan emosi marah secara asertif secara anger control.
The colonisation of Indigenous languages in Pakistan
Authors: Torwali Zubair
Published: December 2022

The colonisation of Indigenous languages in Pakistan
The Blod Method: Case Study of an Artistic Research Project in Film
Authors:   Stockholm University of the Arts, Grunditz Brennan Kersti , Boholm Annika ,   Stockholm University of the Arts
Published: December 2022

The BLOD project aims to create multivocal cinematic experiences through embodied practices. The research explores relation- building through a feminist methodology of creating gaps and friction – between audience, story, time, matter, and co-creators. The project asks, how to tell multifaceted, non-exploitive stories of womb-related states of life and death, rarely depicted in cinema? And how to disturb film industry hierarchies through a collaborative practice that maintains individual artistic integrity and promotes collective authorship? The BLOD method is articulated as a Manifesto, written to accommodate a multitude of contents, forms, and modes of collaboration, while demanding cross-disciplinarity, honesty and risk-taking. The method is non-linear, looping, and embedded in the manifestations of the research: films, performances, presentations, etc. Through this paper, different aspects of the BLOD method are tossed around in relation to BLOD research activities; making cinematic building blocks that allow and induce multiplicity, improvisation, and fluidity of form; sharing personal experiences through fictionalized documentary processes; dealing with ethics in interpersonal and ecological relations. The paper proposes that critical reflection and vulnerability are integral to film production and offers this case study as an example for method development in other research projects or films – especially ones that sprawl, tangle, and defy categorization by field or discipline.
Positions and Perspectives on Artistic Research in Film
Authors: Marten Gesa , Mistry Jyoti
Published: December 2022

As editors of this issue, we have approached the dimensions of artistic research from our own personal experience as practitioners, knowing that it is significant in a research-teaching context. As a film editor Gesa Marten’s approach to teaching montage through edit labs and collaborative engagement creates frameworks to work through the processes of editing, not simply as part of the production line in filmmaking but one in which editing is a continuation of the research process. Montage is conceived as a practice of critical thinking, exploring and speaking through contextualization, through de- and reconstruction, through the analysis and synthesis of sequences of images and sounds. For Jyoti Mistry, research enquiry is core to augmenting the synergy between her film practice and her pedagogic approach. She has worked extensively on experimenting with pedagogic methods that rely on facilitating research enquiry through artistic practices. These two positions as working practitioners (as editor and filmmaker respectively) and our experience of teaching is important to contextualize the following montage of positions and perspectives.
Digital Spectacles of Violence: Film, TV and Social Media Entanglements in 2010’s Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Prado Cardoso Eduardo
Published: December 2022

The study of cultural industries, in particular the complex manifestations of spectacle, has produced valuable contributions that articulate capitalism, globalization and culture. The revisitation of this legacy, especially in dealing with Latin American phenomena, is this paper’s effort. Two case studies that took place in the 2010’s, in Brazil, underpin a reflection on mediated crimes in a digitalized, but still inequal society. The first tells of a prisoner’s self-recorded video, made in response to TV Globo’s news piece about a 2017 massacre; the second examines a reenactment of a 2000 crime that happened on the bridge Rio-Niterói in 2019, and referenced not only a real hijacking, but its film representations (Bus 174 and Last Stop 174). Invoking examples of exceptionality, the article aims at delineating how certain digital spectacles of violence can be understood as direct responses to cultural texts: even though practices of socialization via the internet pose questions of accelerated efficiency (in reaching wider audiences, and updating the meaning of live events), the social and aesthetic performances involving violence retrieve long-standing traditions created by modern institutions.