bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCUTINDO O MOVIMENTO UNIFORMEMENTE VARIADO ATRAVÉS DA APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS
Authors: Paulino Otávio Floriano , Oliveira Elrismar Auxiliadora Gomes
Published: February 2024

A Aprendizagem baseada em problemas (ABP) é um método em que o conhecimento é construído a partir de um problema a ser apresentado, interpretado e enriquecendo saberes para chegar à solução. No âmbito da formação inicial docente, em uma turma de prática de ensino de um curso de licenciatura em física e matemática, foi proposta esta metodologia na discussão do movimento retilíneo uniformemente variado. A partir de um problema sobre a velocidade de decolagem de um avião, os participantes tiveram debates potencializadores de aprendizagem, em que apresentaram indagações quando ao porte e tamanho da pista. Estes fatores foram abordados pelo professor para explicar o movimento a partir da potência do motor da aeronave. Ao solicitar a resolução de um problema para encontrar a velocidade, os discentes usaram as equações do movimento uniformemente variado sem apresentação da teoria, no entanto destacamos a ABP como metodologia que permitiu as discussões ao longo das aulas. Pelo exposto, despertamos para a realização de práticas considerando a ABP como possibilidade metodológica na formação inicial docente, com vistas a interação e motivação.
ESTUDO DE DISSERTAÇÕES PUBLICADAS NOS ANOS DE 2018 A 2022 COM A ABORDAGEM DAS QUESTÕES SOCIOCIENTÍFICAS NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Jean Carlos Soares de , Tasinaffo Alves Ana Claudia
Published: February 2024

O presente texto é resultado da pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar dissertações que abordam Questões Sociocientíficas (QSC) no ensino de ciências do ensino fundamental. Esta abordagem nas aulas de ciências é importante para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências dos alunos, como a reflexão crítica e a resolução de problemas do cotidiano, buscando formar cidadãos críticos e conscientes. É enfatizada a importância da aprendizagem significativa e da participação ativa do aluno, bem como a utilização das QSC para promover o debate e desenvolver o raciocínio crítico dos alunos. Para a realização do estudo proposto, foram analisadas dissertações dos bancos de dados da CAPES e da BDTD, com um recorte temporal de 5 anos. Com a finalidade de identificar o uso das QSC nas aulas de ciências do ensino fundamental e perceber quais os temas relevantes que ainda necessitam de investigação e aprimoramento dos métodos de ensino e aprendizagem. Foram analisadas onze dissertações em que a abordagem de pesquisa utilizada por todas foi a qualitativa, utilizando como métodos de coleta de dados principalmente questionário, entrevistas e sequências didáticas. Os temas que podem ser destacados são alimentação e agrotóxicos.
The Volatility and Risk-Return Trade-Off of Malaysian Islamic and Conventional Indexes During the Global Financial Crisis and COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Min Foo Siong , Ab Razak Nazrul Hisyam , Kamarudin Fakarudin , Zakaria Nadisah
Published: February 2024

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: This study aims to investigate the volatility characteristics and risk-return trade-off of Islamic and conventional indexes in the Malaysian market. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research covers the daily data of the period from August 2007 to December 2022, divided into four distinct periods: the full sample, the period during and after the 2007- 08 financial crisis, and the period during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research employs a hybrid model that combines ARIMA with GARCH family models. Research findings: In this research, both Islamic and conventional indexes in the Malaysian market demonstrate a memory effect, emphasising the persistence of market volatility through the influence of past volatility. Additionally, historical data, represented by lagged values, significantly shape volatility, while negative shocks have an immediate and pronounced impact compared to positive shocks, providing valuable insights for investors and risk management. Lastly, during the COVID-19 crisis, the conventional index showed no leverage effect, and the Islamic index lacked safe haven characteristics, making this crisis unique in the Malaysian financial context. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research contributes to the understanding of market volatility dynamics in the Malaysian context by utilising a hybrid ARIMA-GARCH model. The identification of memory effects, asymmetric responses, and the unique characteristics observed during the COVID-19 crisis adds to the body of knowledge on financial market behaviour. Practitioner/Policy implication: The findings of this study have practical implications for investors and supervisory entities operating in the Malaysian market. Understanding the persistence of volatility and the differential impact of positive and negative shocks can help investors make more informed decisions, while regulators can use this information to quantify and manage market volatility effectively. Research limitation/Implications: The limitation of the present study is that the results may be influenced by the selection of the sample period, potentially yielding different outcomes depending on market conditions, such as the presence of bull or bear markets, periods of high or low volatility, or other contextual factors.
Innovation management and impact on social economy: A perspective of community enterprise in a developing country
Authors: Thetlek Ruangchan , Shaengchart Yarnaphat , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Jangjarat Kris , Limna Pongsakorn , Moolngearn Papon
Published: February 2024

Today’s economic, social, political, technological, and environmental changes pose numerous challenges. Organisations that fail to adapt and reflect their organisational culture struggle to meet objectives and survive. Successful organisations must embrace innovation (Dah et al., 2022). Community enterprises (CEs), also referred to as social enterprises, possess a distinct advantage when it comes to tackling socio-economic problems in marginalised communities. The significance of CEs in addressing social challenges and delivering inventive, long-lasting, and impactful social solutions is steadily increasing (Ngatse-Ipangui & Dassah, 2019). This study explains innovation management and the effect of CEs on the social economy in Nan, Thailand. Through qualitative research, eight key informants were interviewed to assess the influence of CEs in Nan, Thailand. Data analysis involved content analysis and NVivo software. The findings revealed that innovation management allows CEs to develop new ideas and procedures efficiently, enhancing productivity, profitability, and flexibility. CEs contribute to economic growth, inclusion, and societal well-being, particularly in the digital age. They generate jobs, offer innovative services and products, promote sustainability, and inspire hope for the future. Governments, administrations, and organisations should support CEs striving to improve the social economy, as these initiatives benefit both the community and society as a whole.
Wpływ urynkowienia gospodarki żywnościowej na kształtowanie się samozaopatrzenia w żywność w gospodarstwach domowych w Polsce
Authors: Kowrygo Barbara , Sawicka Beata , Świstak Ewa
Published: February 2024

The purpose of our work was to evaluate changes in food self-supply in various socio-economic groups of the Polish population during the first years of economic transformation /1989-1993/ as compared to 1988. Statistical data on the consumption of 65 food items and the amount of food gat from self-supply was obtained from household budget surveys carried out by the Central Statistical Office /GUS/. The data was aggregated into 14 food groups and converted into energy and selected nutrients /protein, fat, carbohydrates, calcium, iron, vitamins: A, B1, B2, C. It has been noted that in the period under study, in all types of households, the self-supply of cheeses increased significantly, whereas of cereal products, it rose to a lower degree. In rural households the self-supply of butter, vegetables, vegetable fats went up while the self-supply of meat, anima! fats, eggs and legumes dropped. In urban households, the self-supply of vegetables and butter fell but grew in the case of milk. Market reforms in the food economy affected the increase in self-supply of nutrients and energy in all types of households. The highest level of self-supply was noted in 1990 /whereas in 1989 in the households of pensioners and the retired/. In 1993, as compared to 1988, the level of consumption of self-supplied carbohydrates and vitamin B1 was higher in all groups of households.
Disparities in Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors prescription and dispensing in the Israeli population – a retrospective cohort study.
Authors: Leibovici Weissman Yaara , Calvarysky Bronislava , Shochat Tzippy , Korotkov Zoya , Grossman Alon , Leibovici Leonard , Turjeman Adi
Published: February 2024

Objective: To describe disparities in prescribing and dispensing Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors (SGLT2i) in Israel.

Research Design and Methods: A population-based retrospective cohort study of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus eligible for SGLT2i treatment from 2017 to 2023. The primary outcome was time between initial eligibility and first prescription of SGLT2i.

Results: Among 32,742 eligible patients, only 53% were prescribed SGLT2i. Multivariable analyses, adjusting for death as competing risk, revealed delays in prescription associated with older age, Arab or Bedouin ethnicity, neoplasms, acute kidney failure, falls, previous hospitalization, urinary tract infections and dementia. Factors associated with shorter time intervals to prescription were gender (men), medium/high socioeconomic status and residing in an intermediate or central area of Israel.

Conclusions: Disparities in drug prescription exist even in a country with universal health coverage. Addressing these disparities requires improvements in healthcare systems, education and alert systems to overcome barriers to evidence-based interventions.
Identifying preferred features of weight loss programmes for adults with, or at risk of, type 2 diabetes: a discrete choice experiment with 3,960 adults in the UK
Authors: Buckell John , A Mitchell Caroline , Fryer Kate , Newbert Carolyn , Brennan Alan , Joyce Jack , A Jebb Susan , Aveyard Paul , Guess Nicola , Morris Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

Objective: To understand preferences for features of weight loss programmes among adults with, or at risk of, type 2 diabetes in the UK.

Research Design and Methods: A discrete choice experiment with 3,960 UK adults living with overweight, (675 with type 2 diabetes). Preferences for seven characteristics of weight loss programmes were analysed. Simulations from choice models using the experimental data predicted uptake of available weight loss programmes. Patient groups comprising those who have experience with weight loss programmes, including from minority communities, informed the experimental design.

Results: Preferences did not differ between people with or without type 2 diabetes. Preferences were strongest for the type of diet. Healthy eating was most preferred relative to total diet replacement (TDR) (OR=2.24, 95%CI: 2.04-2.44). Individual interventions were more popular than groups (OR=1.40, 95%CI: 1.34-1.47). People preferred programmes offering weight loss of 10-15 kg (OR=1.37, 95%CI: 1.28-1.47) compared with 2-5kg. Online content was preferred over in-person contacts (OR=1.24, 95%CI: 1.18-1.30). There were few differences in preferences by gender and ethnicity though weight loss was more important for women than for men, and individuals from ethnic minority populations identified more with programmes where others shared their characteristics. Modelling suggested that tailoring programmes to individual preferences could increase participation by around 17 percentage points (68% in relative terms).

Conclusions: Offering a range of weight loss programmes targeting the preferred attributes of different patient groups could potentially encourage more people to participate in weight loss programmes and support people living with overweight to reduce their weight.
Food Decision Making in Overweight Adults can be Manipulated by Prebiotic Diet
Authors: Varsha Kontham Kulangara
Published: February 2024

In a recent issue of Gut, Medawar, et al. show that a prebiotic dietary intervention reduced reward-associated activation of brain during food decision-making via modulation of gut microbiome composition in humans (NCT03829189)
Generative AI and Patient Care: A Systematic Review Examining Applications, Limitations, and Future Directions for ChatGPT in Healthcare
Authors: Etli Dominic
Published: February 2024

Background: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT have emerged as potentially valuable technologies to augment human expertise in healthcare. However, uncertainties remain regarding appropriate clinical applications and limitations. This review synthesizes current evidence on using generative AI for clinical decision support, patient data processing, and medical education. Methods: A systematic search of Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases identified 33 relevant studies published in 2023 examining ChatGPT for healthcare uses. Two reviewers extracted data on study characteristics, AI system details, key results, and authors' conclusions. Evidence was synthesized qualitatively using a comparative analysis approach. Results: Supervised use of ChatGPT-generated simulations appeared beneficial for clinical training, but oversight was critical. Numerous studies found risks in relying on ChatGPT's clinical suggestions given frequent factual errors, outdated recommendations, and inappropriate advice. However, ChatGPT demonstrated potential for enhancing workflows via medical documentation automation. Conclusions: While showing promise for constrained uses like supervised education and documentation, findings caution against open-ended ChatGPT integration in clinical practice currently. Additional large-scale comparative effectiveness research is imperative to establish evidence-based implementation guidance. Responsible translation requires governance, validation against literature, and focus on human-AI collaboration versus replacement. Further inquiry can illuminate best practices for balancing innovation and safety.
Alteration of Dopamine Receptors as a Possible Etiology in Burning Mouth Syndrome
Authors: Barcenas Alejandra Arellano
Published: February 2024

Burning mouth syndrome continues to be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge today. New horizons in etiology and management have opened the door for a new therapeutic option that we will mention in this article.
IMPLEMENTASI HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE UNTUK PANEL MOTOR CONTROL CENTER DI PT. SOLUSI INDOSISTEM OTOMAT
Authors: Akbar Alfabil Arsy , Stefanie Arnisa
Published: February 2024

Suatu proses dalam dunia industri yang dijalankan oleh mesin tidak selamanya berjalan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, banyak industri yang memanfaatkan HMI (Human Machine Interface) dalam bidang kontrol dan produksinya. Peranan HMI di industri sangat penting untuk mengontrol dan mengendalikan suatu sistem sehingga waktu dan tenaga kerja akan lebih efisien. Dengan menggunakan HMI maka operator akan dengan mudah untuk memonitoring kondisi mesin dan melacak kesalahan jika mesin mengalami gangguan. Berbagai proses pada industri yang menggunakan motor listrik sebagai bagian dari proses produksinya diperlukan suatu media pengontrolan pusat operasi motor listrik yang dinamakan MCC (Motor Control Center) untuk mengefisienkan pengoperasian motor-motor listrik. Penerapan HMI pada panel MCC di perusahaan kelapa sawit sendiri digunakan untuk memonitor dan mengontrol motor-motor listrik yang berperan selama proses produksi minyak sawit yang dapat dioperasikan dari jarak jauh yaitu melalui HMI yang terdapat pada panel MCC. Motor-motor listrik di lapangan dapat diketahui kondisinya berdasarkan warna yang terdapat pada HMI, seperti warna abu-abu menandakan dalam kondisi mati, warna hijau menandakan kondisi menyala, warna oranye menandakan sedang dilakukan pemeliharaan, dan warna merah menandakan beban berlebih atau trip.
Sistem Pemantauan dan Kontrol Kualitas Air pada Budidaya Bandeng Mengguakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Rosyidah Imaniya , Chaidir Ali Rizal , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: February 2024

Perikanan budidaya tersebar luas diberbagai daerah Indonesia, salah satunya daerah Jawa Timur. Faktor terpenting yang harus dijaga oleh peternak ikan adalah kualitas air. Kualitas air meliputi suhu, kekeruhan, salinitas. Peternak ikan masih banyak yang mengalami kesusahan saat akan mengukur kualitas air. Banyak dari mereka masih menggunakan cara tradisional, yaitu dengan mengamati warna dan bau air kolam, serta cuaca di daerahnya. Sehingga dirancang sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas air. Alat ini digunakan untuk mengukur suhu, salinitas, dan kekeruhan air, serta untuk menjaga stabilnya kualitas air menggunakan pompa DC yang dikendalikan oleh logika fuzzy. Hasil dari alat ini mampu menghasilkan ikan dengan ukuran yang lebih optimal dengan rata-rata beratnya sebesar 10,4 gram dibandingkan dari kolam yang tidak menggunakan alat, rata-rata beratnya hanya 7,8 gram.
Sistem Pengendalian Suhu pada Inkubator Fermentasi Tempe dengan Metode Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Secara Digital
Authors: Attaqiroh Anjani Diah , Chaidir Ali Rizal , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: February 2024

Tempe merupakan makanan khas Indonesia. Tempe terbuat dari biji kedelai yang difermentasi. Tempe banyak disukai oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena memiliki protein yang tinggi serta dapat dikonsumsi sebagai pengganti daging. Dalam proses fermentasi tempe memanfaatkan kapang Rhizopus oligosporus sebagai jamur yang tumbuh pada permukaan kedelai. Proses fermentasi umumnya berjalan selama kurang lebih 48-72 jam hingga tempe dapat dikonsumsi dan dengan kondisi suhu dan kelembaban tertentu. Pada proses fermentasi tempe memerlukan suhu yang stabil karena cuaca dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tempe yang  dihasilkan. Pada penelitian kali ini adalah merancang sistem inkubator fermentasi yang dapat mengendalikan suhu pada proses fermentasi tempe serta dapat mempersingkat proses fermentasi yang berjalan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan suhu pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode PID dengan tuning Ziegler-Nichols 1. Metode PID digunakan untuk menyetabilkan suhu pada set point yaitu 36˚C. Pada penelitian ini akan lebih fokus pada perbandingan fermentasi secara tradisional dan juga dengan inkubator fermentasi tempe serta karakteristik respon sistem yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan tuning Ziegler-Nichols 1 dalam penyetabilan suhu  pada set point 36 ˚C.  Dengan tuning Ziegler-Nichols 1 diperoleh nilai Kp = 33,19, Ki = 5,53, dan Kd = 49,78. Dengan nilai PID tersebut dihasilkan karakteristik respon sistem yang memiliki nilai rise time sebesar 70 detik, settling time sebesar 140 detik dan overshoot sebesar 0,8%. Pengendali PID dengan tuning Ziegler-Nichols 1 bekerja dengan baik untuk menstabilkan suhu pada nilai 36 ˚C, dengan  error steady state yang diperoleh adalah 0,2% serta dapat mempersingkat waktu fermentasi yaitu 16 jam dibandingkan dengan fermentasi tradisional yaitu 48-72 jam.
Sistem Pengisian Baterai Sepeda Listrik Berbasis Internet Of Things (Iot)
Authors: Budianto Wildan Chahyo , Muladi Muladi , Wirawan I Made
Published: February 2024

Sepeda listrik merupakan sebuah kendaraan yang tidak menggunakan bahan bakar konvensional, Akan tetapi, saat ini masih terdapat kelemahan pada sepeda listrik di Indonesia, yakni pada pengisian daya baterai yang masih belum efektif. Umunya pengisian baterai sepeda listrik hanya memperlihatkan indikator led yang menandakan selesainya pengisian baterai sepeda listik dan tidak adanya sistem cutt-off  ketika baterai sudah terisi penuh. Oleh karna itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem pengisian daya baterai sepeda listrik yang dilengkapin dengan fitur monitoring dan kontrol berbasis Internet Of Things dengan spesifikasi seperti memonitoring daya, tegangan, arus maupun energi dan dilengkapi dengan sistem prabayar seperti PLN, para pemilik sepeda listrik dapat mengisi baterai dengan melakukan pembayaran atau membeli beban listrik sesuai keinginan, dimana relay akan aktif (trip) ketika jumlah kWh sudah sesuai dengan konversi prabayar yang telah ditentukan. Alat sistem pengisian baterai sepeda listrik berbasis internet of things dapat bekerja dengan cukup baik. Hasil pengujian yang didapatkan pada tiap sensor yang digunakan bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan nilai yang diinginkan, pada sensor PZEM004t didapatkan nilai error pada tegangan sebesar 0,47% dan nilai error pada arus sebesar 0,22%, lalu pada PZEM017 didapatkan nilai error pada tegangan sebesar 0,8% dan nilai error pada arus sebesar 2,62%. Keypad juga bekerja sesuai fungsinya yang dimana dapat menginput jumlah nominal rupiah yang diinginkan. Parameter tiap sensor seperti teganga, arus, daya, dan energi dapat di monitoring pada aplikasi dan web Blynk sesuai dengan rancangan.
Alat Penghitung Biaya Pemakaian Air Berbasis IOT
Authors: Yulianto Kurniawan Adhi , Kusban Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Pada kehidupan masa kini air sangatlah penting untuk kebutuhan dalam sehari hari. Kadang penggunaan air ini tidak perhatikan sehingga biaya yang dibutuhkan melebihi dari harga biasanya. Dalam hal ini penulis ingin membuat sebuat alat pengukur debit air lalu ditampilkan dalam bentuk Rupiah. Alat ini memiliki fungsi untuk memantau pemakaian air secara real time. Dengan menggunakan alat yaitu Arduino, Flowmeter, Solenoid Valve, LCD. NodeMCU adalah sebuah board elektronik yang berbasis chip ESP8266 dengan kemampuan menjalankan fungsi mikrokontroler dan juga koneksi internet (WiFi). Flow Meter Sensor adalah alat yang digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan bahan aliran (cair) dalam jalur aliran, dengan semua aspek aliran itu sendiri, termasuk kecepatan atau laju aliran dan massa atau total volume material yang mengalir dalam lorong. Solenoid valve adalah elemen kontrol yang paling sering digunakan dalam fluidics. Tugas dari solenoid valve adalah untuk mematikan, release, dose, distribute atau mix fluids. Flowmeter akan mengukur aliran air yang nilainya akan ditampilkan pada Display LCD. Dan untuk data real timenya akan ditampilkan pada aplikasi Blynk.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan TOEP di LBIPU UMS Berbasis Web
Authors: Dria Pamungkas Reno , Aryo Anggoro Dimas
Published: February 2024

Website merupakan sarana informasi yang tersedia di internet dan dapat diakses kapan saja. Saat ini Lembaga Bahasa Ilmu Pengetahuan Umum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (LBIPU UMS) telah memiliki media layanan dan informasi yaitu sebuah website untuk pelayanan TOEP (Test of English Proficiency), namun media ini memiliki beberapa kekurangan seperti tema dan warna yang monoton, masih banyak fitur menu yang tidak berfungsi dan banyak informasi yang tidak bisa menampilkan file PDF. Dengan kekurangan tersebut maka dibutuhkan inovasi untuk menjembatani permasalahan dengan sistem informasi pelayanan TOEP. Sistem informasi ini dirancang berbasis website, yang bertujuan membantu lembaga dalam pelayanan dan promosi TOEP. Metode perancangan yang digunakan menggunakan metode waterfall dengan pengujian sistem menggunakan Black Box dan SUS (System Usability Scale). Berdasarkan hasil yang telah didapatkan dari pengujian black box didapatkan hasil fungsi dan fitur sistem telah berjalan sesuai dengan rancangan, sedangkan hasil pengujian SUS mendapatkan skor 70,58 yang menunjukkan sistem informasi ini dapat melakukan pelayanan dengan baik dan dapat mempermudah lembaga dalam pelayanan informasi serta perekapan data.
Analisis Pengaruh Jarak Antar Fasa Terhadap Rugi Korona Pada Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi 275 KV
Authors: Ihsan Ahmat , Erhaneli Erhaneli , Anthony Zuriman
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang rugi-rugi daya dan rugi efisiensi terhadap variasi nilai jarak antar fasa pada Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi dengan kapasitas tegangan 275 kV. Tempat aplikasi dari stasiun transmisi Kiliran Jao ke stasiun transmisi Payakumbuh dengan panjang saluran 126,4 km. Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi itu, terjadi permasalahan munculnya korona dengan ditandai adanya bunyi bising, berbau ozon, dan cahaya ungu pada penghantar. Korona dapat menyebabkan rugi-rugi daya dan rugi efisiensi mengakibatkan daya yang dikirim ke konsumen tidak sesuai. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai rugi-rugi daya dan efisiensi dengan menggunakan metode analisis perhitungan matematis persamaan Peek dan lainnya. Perhitungan dilakukan berdasarkan data-data yang diperoleh saat melakukan penelitian dengan divariasikan nilai jarak antar fasa dari 4 meter sampai dengan 8 meter. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa rugi-rugi daya maksimum terjadi pada jarak antar fasa 4 meter (suhu maksimum) yaitu 1880,832 kW dan rugi efisiensi 1,3 %. Rugi-rugi daya minimum terjadi pada jarak antar fasa 8 meter (suhu minimum) yaitu 2,195 kW dan rugi efisiensi yaitu 0,1 %. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh suhu yang lebih rendah mengakibatkan penghantar tidak terlalu panas dan cuaca baik (cerah) menyebabkan rugi-rugi daya dan rugi efisiensi kecil. faktor yang paling signifikan adalah jarak antar fasa, semakin jauh jarak antar fasa semakin kecil rugi-rugi daya dan rugi efisiensi. Sebaliknya semakin dekat jarak antar fasa, semakin besar rugi-rugi daya dan rugi efisiensi.
Increasing the Revenue Through Digital Marketing: A lesson learned from a Small Business Enterprise Run by Volunteers of Community with Disability
Authors: Herawati Vita Dian , Rahmaningtyas Anindya , Ulfatirrohman Atikah Itsna Z , Pratiwi Hildayanti Eka , Indriawan Toni , Fiddien Gigih Dutyama , Yang Lu , Taki Sarah , Suswardany Dwi Linna
Published: February 2024

Digital marketing has become increasingly important and needed in the New Normal, especially for small industries such as Amor Ethnic. Amor Ethnic is a self-help group/community with disabilities with businesses in the form of hands and feet crafts using macrame materials. This micro-enterprise was affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, so there were no sales for four months. Therefore, expansion of market reach must be done immediately. Amor Ethnic has used Instagram for marketing, but it did not use Instagram marketing optimally. The purpose of this community service was to improve the knowledge and skills of the Amor Ethnic community in using Instagram for marketing and to increase their business turnover. Marketing 3.0, selecting a caption that reflects FAITH (Feel Assurance in The Heart), was chosen as the uniqueness of Amor Ethnic's marketing approach. Training and mentoring methods were conducted through the WhatsApp and Google Meet applications. The topics were product photography, photo editing, ads and feed design, preparation of Instagram feeds, use of Instagram Ads, analysis of Instagram Ads insight data, and preparation of content strategies to maximise the use of Instagram. Evaluation was using pretest and posttest. The results showed there were improved skills in implementing digital marketing using Instagram. The improvement was seen in improved quality of product photos, Instagram design, followers, profile visits, reach of Instagram accounts, and increased customer orders and turnover.
Dhikr Relaxation Training in Pregnant Women Classes In Purbosari Posyandu Purbayan Village
Authors: Wahyuni Endang Sri , Mahmudah Irvina Nurul , Rahmawati Ai , Handayani Juleha Duwi , Wardani Anindya Kusuma , Cahyani Renata Fina Antika
Published: February 2024

Pregnancy is a vulnerable period with psychological disturbances in the mother. Anxiety can arise due to worries about the pregnancy and the fetus it contains. Especially when the Covid-19 pandemic emerged, causing anxiety for pregnant women, especially the fear of being infected with Covid-19. The aim of PKM (community service) activities is to improve skills in performing dhikr relaxation techniques in pregnant women. Method of Implementation: The partner for this PKM activity is the class of pregnant women at Posyandu Purbosari in Purbayan Village, Sukoharjo district. It is carried out by holding training using lecture and discussion methods, simulations and demonstrations. Then the pregnant women are accompanied to practice dhikr relaxation technique skills. The training conducted has been able to increase the ability of pregnant women to relax dhikr by 100%. The average anxiety level of pregnant women measured by the HARS scale is a score of eight, meaning that pregnant women are in the mild anxiety category. Based on the interview results, the majority of pregnant women said they felt calmer and more relaxed after doing dhikr relaxation exercises. Pregnant women are committed to continuing the practice independently using the dhikr relaxation guide video at their respective homes. Conclusion: Pregnant women are able to practice the dhikr relaxation method taught, feel more relaxed and calm after doing the training. The results of the evaluation in the last week showed that mothers were able to do dhikr relaxation exercises independently at their respective homes using the video guide provided.
Establishment of Sakinah Aisyiyah Center (BSA) to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Rohmah Fayakun Nur , Faidati Nur
Published: February 2024

Data from the Sleman Health Office showed that the prevalence of stunting in the Gamping I Health Center was 9.02% and 9.76% in the Gamping II Health Center. The number of cases of stunting in Nogotirto Village for 2021 data has reached 73 cases. Most stunting incidents are caused by the rejection of stunting under five due to a lack of understanding of stunting, poor parenting factors, and feeding practices for infants and toddlers. For this reason, there is a need for a community-based stunting prevention movement, as stated in the 2020-2024 policy directions contained in the Indonesia SDGs Roadmap Towards 2030. Solution: Formation of Balai Sakinah 'Aisyiyah (BSA), formation of cadres, training of cadres, and provision of reading corners and educational media. Method: establishing BSA, increasing cadres’ knowledge about stunting, IMD, exclusive breastfeeding, lactation management, and provision of MP-ASI and providing books and reading corner facilities for cadres; Provision of Cadre Education Media in preventing stunting. Results: the formation of 28 BSA cadres, there was an increase in cadre knowledge of> 25%, available reading corners, and educational media.
Injury Prevention and Treatment among Elderly Individuals in the Sukoharjo Village’s Posyandu Lansia Sehat Bugar
Authors: Leni Ari Sapti Mei , Widarti Rini , Sari Irma Mustika , Noorrarti Erika Dewi
Published: February 2024

The household environment is vulnerable to domestic accidents, underscoring the necessity of possessing fundamental expertise in first aid as the primary approach to addressing such incidents before subsequent medical interventions. Insufficient attention to this primary measure can result in more severe injuries. Notably, a deficiency exists in targeted interventions that aim to enhance the elderly population's comprehension of strategies to prevent and treat domestic accidents. Two approaches have been implemented to tackle this issue and augment the elderly population's understanding. These methods encompass educational lectures and practical demonstrations tailored to seniors, specifically focusing on preventing and treating domestic accidents. As a result, there is observable enhancement in knowledge after the provision of information through community health education initiatives. Preceding the dissemination of insights into injury prevention and treatment among the elderly, knowledge distribution is categorized: 11% categorized as 'good,' reflecting a high level of knowledge; 33% as ‘moderate,' indicating a sufficient level; and 56% as 'poor,' representing a lower level of knowledge. A noticeable increase is observed upon sharing the information, with 61% rise in 'good' categories, a corresponding 39% increase of 'moderate' categories, while the 'poor' category remains unchanged. The findings indicate increased understanding among the elderly concerning injury prevention and treatment of domestic accidents.
Recepção do texto bíblico em Man Gave Name To All The Animals de Bob Dylan
Authors: Caldas Filho Carlos Ribeiro , Marçal Anunciação Felipe
Published: February 2024

Bob Dylan (n. 1941), cantor, compositor e escritor estadunidense há mais de meio século tem sido uma das figuras mais destacadas e influentes no cenário da cultura pop mundial. O presente artigo tem objetivo de analisar como o texto bíblico de Gênesis 2.19b-20a (“o nome que o homem desse a todos os seres viventes, esse seria o nome deles. Deu nome o homem a todos os animais domésticos, às aves dos céus e a todos os animais selváticos”) em sua canção Man gave to all the animals, de 1979. Para tanto, o artigo terá a seguinte estrutura: (1) apresentação de aspectos da vida e obra de Bob Dylan; (2) análise da letra e da música da canção; (3) apresentação da releituras da canção no cenário da cultura pop mundial (inclusive no Brasil) e (4) considerações críticas sobre a recepção do texto bíblico na mencionada canção. Desta maneira o artigo pretende apresentar um “triálogo” crítico entre literatura, música e a teologia e os estudos de religião.
Makunaima e Melquisedeque
Authors: Rezende Quintal William , Bezerra de Souza Carolina
Published: February 2024

smo de Jaider Esbell, artivista indígena do povo macuxi RR, propondo uma aproximação semântica com o capítulo 7 da Epístola aos Hebreus em busca de evidenciar paralelismos, correspondências e possíveis contribuições decoloniais no mito de Melquisedeque, que contribuam para a reconstrução de narrativas interculturais e interfé. O texto é tratado a partir de uma hermenêutica da suspeita, buscando traçar ausências ou possíveis ocultações no texto que se dariam por exacerbações de características das personagens, ou por ênfases estilísticas que podem ou não, sinalizar tanto a destinação da enunciação, quanto perspectivas tradicionais reproduzidas ali. A ideia é discutir o texto bíblico em sua polissemia e a personagem Melquisedeque em sua ambiguidade intrínseca, apontando para questionamentos às noções de exclusivismo, colonialismo e patriarcado presentes na autoridade mítica e profética de Makunaima, evocado na obra Jaider Esbell. O artigo busca assim, contribuir para o reconhecimento do discurso teopoético como parte de uma epistemologia de fato dialogal, em que haja horizontalidade nas reflexões interfé sobre o cuidado com a Criação.
mistério do coração humano
Authors: Francisco Thiago
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo faz análise do romance Gilead (2005) da escritora estadunidense Marilynne Robinson, e das possibilidades de intercâmbio entre o discurso ficcional e o teológico na obra. Publicado nos Estados Unidos em 2004, Gilead é um longo diário ficcional de um pastor calvinista interiorano, que, por meio de suas reflexões pessoais e problemas de sua vida, reflete sobre tópicos da teologia cristã. Nesta análise, tomaremos os ensaios própria autora — em The Death of Adam: Essays on Modern Thought (1996), Além da mente (2010), When I Was a Child I Read Books (2012) e The Givenness of Things (2015) — para verificar a maneira como Robinson articula as ideias teológicas de seus textos ensaísticos dentro de sua obra ficcional. Em seus ensaios, a autora também dialoga com importantes pensadores protestantes, como João Calvino (2009) e Karl Barth (2012), cujas teses são pertinentes em parte do desenvolvimento de Gilead. O objetivo desta análise é demonstrar como um romance contemporâneo se apropria da linguagem teológica para o desdobramento de seu discurso ficcional.
Tolstói e a escritura do niilismo
Authors: Cabral Jimmy Sudario
Published: February 2024

O artigo analisa a presença e o significado do niilismo na arte e no pensamento de Tolstói. Argumento que a criteriologia filosófica de Jacobi, a definição do idealismo como um niilismo, alcança o essencial do que se pode chamar de “niilismo de Tolstói”, lançando luzes sobre uma escritura que traduziu, ao mesmo tempo, o niilismo e o antiniilismo do pensador e do artista de Iasnaia Poliana. Da mesma forma, argumento que o narcisismo que habita o idealismo encontrou na escritura do romance russo uma experiência de interrupção, que buscou, tal como encontramos na escritura de Tolstói, ir além dos excessos de uma consciência incapaz de sair de si mesma. Por fim, considero que os conflitos entre o pensador e o artista, que se mantiveram ininterruptamente presentes na trajetória de Tolstói, devem ser lidos à luz do desenraizamento da modernidade russa, dos excessos de consciência encarnados nos seus Hamlets, e na procura, quixotesca, que é o princípio antiniilista do romance russo, por uma verdade que se encontra fora da pessoa isolada.
UM VOTO PARA A (DES)INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Da Silva Marquezini Canato Fernanda , De Paula Sbeghen Iumatti Jacqueline , Ferreira Dias Ana Rosa
Published: February 2024

Em ano eleitoral como o atual (2022), num cenário tão polarizado como o que vivemos, causar polêmica, emudecer adversários e difundir medo na população por meio de fake news são armas políticas muito importantes. Com isso em vista, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o uso de uma fonte pode favorecer a sedução para um discurso falacioso. Para tanto, selecionamos o trecho inicial de uma entrevista cedida pelo deputado federal Otoni de Paula ao canal TvJCO sobre fraudes nas urnas eletrônicas no Brasil (20 de maio de 2022). Recorremos ao arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa (AD), propostos por Charaudeau (2013) e do ecossistema de desinformação do Jornalismo, proposto por Wardle e Derakhshan (2017a e 2017b). Por isso, acreditamos que nosso estudo possa contribuir para elucidar o quanto a dimensão da linguagem e do discurso é política e fortalecida por interesses de determinados grupos sociais.  

 

Palavras-chave: Política. Fake News. Fonte. Urna eletrônica.
MULTIMODALIDADE E CONTEXTOS: O SENSACIONALISMO NO DISCURSO JORNALÍSTICO
Authors: Gomes de Paula Deborah
Published: February 2024

Esta comunicação sitúa-se na área da Análise do Discurso Crítica nas vertentes sociocognitiva (Van Dijk, 1998) e Semiótica Social (Kress e Van Leewen, 2001) te por tema as estratégias de construção do escândalo por meio do sensacionalismo, focalizando o grotesco e o tragicômico, nos gêneros textuais, noticia, charge e crónica de noticia, privilegiando a relação entre texto e contexto para a representação do escândalo em textos jornalísticos multimodais. Tem-se por objetivo geral, contribuir com os estudos sobre sensacionalismo em textos multimodais em língua portuguesa. São objetivos específicos: 1. Examinar as estratégias utilizadas pela empresa-jornal para construir a opinião; 2. Buscar uma orientação argumentativa de leitura para os textos; 3. Verificar o léxico enunciado no texto, buscando a “ancoragem” a partir do marco de cognições sociais, tendo por base, o escândalo. O material analisado é constituído de textos jornalísticos e as análises buscaram examinar as relações cotextuais e contextuais multimodais, e sua produção discursiva, para a representação do escândalo. Na vertente da Semiótica Social da Análise Crítica do Discurso, Kress e Van Leewen (1990) investigam o valor das categorías textuais sistêmicas “dado” e “novo” para a análise de textos multimodais. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os elementos selecionados pelo produtor participan de sistemas de conhecimento, armazenados na memoria social e individual, assim, considera-se que a ativação do armazenado nem sempre é consciente, pois a ideologia do Poder, que tem acesso ao público, pelos discursos, passa a influenciar as pessoas, levando-as a sustentar essa ideología por sua reprodução textual, no e pelo discurso.
PEDAGOGIA DO DIGITAL: MULTIMODALIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Cirillo Menchon Alessandro , De Andrade de Oliveira Elizete Aparecida
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho propõe apresentar práticas de análise linguística por meio da Pedagogia dodigital e é direcionado a professores de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Médio e a demais interessados.Tem por objetivo aprofundar a compreensão da Educação Linguística, base teórica que fundamenta oensino-aprendizagem da língua materna, e dos Gêneros Textuais. A reflexão acerca das contribuiçõesdos gêneros multissemióticos e multimodais no Ensino Médio possibilita compreender o uso da línguaem situações reais de comunicação. Os resultados mostraram a relevância da análise linguística naspráticas docentes, pois apresenta uma alternativa ao ensino tradicional de língua, assegurando opensamento crítico-reflexivo por meio de um caminho eficaz para o domínio da linguagem.
O QUE SE ANALISA, NUMA ANÁLISE LINGUÍSTICA? NOTAS EM FAVOR DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO SOCIO(LINGUÍSTICA)
Authors: De Oliveira Rangel Egon
Published: February 2024

Nos artigos deste número de Verbum, o Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Linguística doPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Língua Portuguesa da PUC-SP esboça uma abordagem da análiselinguística alternativa à tradicional. Centrada no uso e no gênero discursivo, como preconizado pelosPCN e pela BNCC, a proposta parte da leitura e da produção textual para, no interior dessas práticas ede suas demandas, isolar recursos linguísticos que podem não só explicar o processo de construção dossentidos do texto em estudo mas, ainda, pôr em evidência algum aspecto relevante da língua, emqualquer de seus níveis de análise. Na esteira desse esforço, a reflexão que proponho aqui diz respeitoà concepção de língua que se assume, explícita ou implicitamente, em práticas de análise linguística; ediscute o impacto dessa concepção para o que e se pode/deve propor como objeto(s) de estudo(s).
A VIOLAÇÃO DO CORPO FEMININO NAS NARRATIVAS MITOLÓGICAS DE MEDUSA E FILOMELA
Authors: Moraes de Caldas Viviane
Published: February 2024

A violação do corpo das personagens femininas míticas Medusa e Filomela são o retrato da violência sofrida pelas mulheres não apenas na sociedade greco-romana da época de Ovídio, e até mesmo anteriormente a ele, assim como na contemporaneidade. Podemos compreender que esse tipo de violência está diretamente atrelado ao sexismo, e à questão de gênero, que colocam as mulheres em uma posição de subalternidade e submissão. Outra questão não menos importante é a reificação do corpo das mulheres que também contribui para que elas sofram algum tipo de abuso, uma vez que a nossa sociedade patriarcal percebe as mulheres como coisas, como objetos. Pensando nisso, nosso artigo tem como objetivo analisar as narrativas mitológicas de Medusa e Filomela a partir das discussões sobre gênero e sua relação com a violência sexual praticada contra as mulheres, voltando nosso olhar contemporâneo para o passado de modo que possamos discutir temas importantes para nós na atualidade.
A LINGUÍSTICA E AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PEDAGOGIA DA LEITURA NO ENSINO
Authors: Da Silva Nascimento Claudia Rodrigues , De Andrade Linhares Allan
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo foi elaborado com base na III Jornada de Educação Linguística, evento organizado pelo grupo de pesquisa GPEduLing da Pontíficia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, na modalidade de minicurso, com o título A linguística e as contribuições da Pedagogia da leitura no ensino. As inquietações, quanto ao ensino e a aprendizagem neste trabalho, têm por objetivos: atribuir à escola o papel fundamental de formar o poliglota na própria língua (BECHARA, 2003, p. 13), de caracterizar a Pedagogia da Leitura dentro da Educação Linguística e de refletir como a era digital influencia o ensino da leitura. A base teórica fundamenta-se nos referenciais de Palma, Turazza e Nogueira Júnior (2008), Chartier (1999), MCrindle (2018) entre outros. Para tanto, caracteriza-se brevemente a Educação Linguística (EL) e a Pedagogia da Leitura no contexto da EL, busca-se proporcionar bases teóricas acerca da era digital e, ainda, indicar situações de leitura para a formação de leitores.
A PEDAGOGIA DA LITERATURA: A CRÔNICA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE REFLEXÃO LINGUÍSTICA
Authors: De Oliveira Celina Trajano , Oliveira Cíntia Barbone
Published: February 2024

Este artigo objetiva uma nova abordagem do trabalho com o texto, no campo da Educação Linguística:a Pedagogia da Literatura - a partir do conceito de Educação Linguística proposto por Palma e Turazza(2014). A pesquisa propõe uma sequência didática, com base no conceito de hibridização, propostopor Marcuschi (2008), destinada aos sétimos anos do Ensino Fundamental II, com as crônicas “Norestaurante”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade e “Onde já se viu?”, de Tatiana Belinky. A presentepesquisa analisa o processo de gramaticalização de verbos em crônicas. A crônica, além de ser umgênero sugerido pela BNCC, apresenta aspectos da oralidade que propiciam a reflexão sobre avariação linguística.
Validasi Data Teknis Tidak sama dan Optical Distribution Poin (ODP) tidak sama dengan UIM Tools di PT TELKOM
Authors: - Muhammad Harits Fadhila
Published: February 2024

Abstract — At present the public's need for internet network access for voice, data and video services continues to increase, to run these services requires very high bandwidth and internet speed. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) is a telecommunications service architecture that utilizes optical network transmission media that supports transmission at bandwidth and internet speeds of up to 100 Mbps. One of FTTH component is Optical Ditributon Point,so we must equate the existing data in the field and the system .Therefore it is necessary to validate the ODP and the technical data are not the same in order to make it easier for field workers to increase internet speed. Because if validation is not carried out, what will happen is connection loss so that the internet cannot be used even though the bandwidth speed has been increased.Keywords— ODP, FTTH, technical data.
Perbandingan Performansi Antara Differential Evolution dan Bat Algorithm pada Tuning PID Untuk Optimasi Kontrol Kecepatan Paralell Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Authors: Simson Simson
Published: February 2024

In the last decade, there have been many means of transportation that use fuel oil (Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)). This has a serious impact on the environment due to the emission of pollutant gases. One solution is the use of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) as a substitute for vehicles that use ICE. One of the performance that must be owned by the HEV is to have a stable speed when driving. In this study, several methods used in the metaheuristic algorithm in the disturbance observer have the advantage of describing the inverse model of the plant without making a mathematical model. The test is carried out by comparing the two methods of the metaheuristic algorithm, namely Differential Evolution and Bat Algirthm. The simulation results show that the method used in this HEV is to maintain its speed, so according to the test results it shows that the Differential Evolution method is the best method for controlling the speed of the Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle.