bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF A GIS-BASED LAND REGISTRY SYSTEM FOR THE GAZA STRIP
Authors: El-Hallaq Maher A. , El-sheikh Eid Mahmoud I.
Published: April 2020

Gaza Strip suffers from a lack of advanced techniques that help and support land registration such as GIS technology. The currently-used-system for land registration in the Gaza Strip is extremely traditional and not able to meet the increasing demand. Conflicts between data on maps and on ground are frequently faced and decisions relating to these problems cannot easily be made. Such an out of date system leads to difficulties in tracking and updating land owners and identifying the actual current owners. This research aims to suggest a new automatic land registration system in the Gaza Strip. Through a multi users unified database with identified access per each user, this new system will ease land registration for both Gaza citizens as well as the Palestinian Land Authority's (PLA) employees. A user-friendly web-based GIS tool is developed to accelerate the land registration process, in addition to providing a decision support system through easily managing and interpreting attribute and spatial data in a precise logical way. The aforementioned new developed tools will create and maintain an accurate, secure and comprehensive land registration system in the Gaza Strip.
EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY ON JOB PERFORMANCE: A STUDY FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Iksan Roisul , Sukoroto  , Haryono Siswoyo
Published: April 2020

This study examined the effect of workplace spirituality on job performance mediated by organizational commitment and job involvement. The sample in this study were employees of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta. Data collection used survey method. The method of analyzing the data is SEM-AMOS version 24.00.   The study revealed that workplace spirituality significantly affects organizational commitment, job involvement, and job performance. Organizational commitment affects job performance. Job involvement does not affect job performance. The indirect effect of workplace spirituality on job performance through organizational commitment has the same value with the direct impact of workplace spirituality towards job performance.
Digital ethnography for culture teaching in the foreign language classroom
Authors: Berti Margherita
Published: April 2020

With the increasing recognition of the importance of developing intercultural competence in foreign language education, there is now much discussion amongst scholars and teachers as to how to move beyond fact-based approaches to teaching culture by promoting more interpretive and reflective learning within a critical frame. Whilst study abroad is often seen as the ideal context for promoting such learning, this paper considers the possibilities of enacting a digital ethnographic approach to culture teaching within the foreign language classroom. Such an approach involves engagement with online resources in the studied language for the purposes of identifying and interpreting diverse linguistic and cultural forms, as well as critiquing problematic cultural representations. This paper begins with a brief overview of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Mobile-Assisted Language Learning, and then goes on to consider three main approaches to teaching culture with the use of computers and mobile devices. The paper then puts forward a number of concrete pedagogical suggestions for the implementation of a digital ethnographic approach to teaching culture in the foreign language classroom which emphasizes interpretation and critical reflection.
Representations of multiculturalism in Japanese elementary EFL textbooks: A critical analysis
Authors: Efron Kate Alice
Published: April 2020

Recent reforms to Foreign Language Activities policies in Japan have highlighted the importance of facilitating multilingualism and multiculturalism in global contexts. However, as this analysis finds, some of the most recent textbooks (2018-2020) for Foreign Language Activities classes in Japan are English Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks that fail to provide teachers and students with meaningful discussions on society, language, or culture. This critical discourse analysis (CDA) finds that four elementary school textbooks currently being used by boards of education throughout Japan fail to meet the Ministry of Education’s goals for developing multilingualism and multiculturalism in Japanese elementary schools. Working in an anti-racist lens, this paper identifies problematic areas within the textbooks Let’s Try 1, Let’s Try, We Can 1, and We Can 2 (MEXT, 2018) and discusses the necessity of an attitudinal shift from linguistic hegemony to the implementation of anti-bias frameworks in language and culture education in Japan.
Language ideologies at work: Examining the linguistic landscape in public spaces of Coventry, England
Authors: Faulk Zeena
Published: April 2020

The rise of global migration has significantly changed how multilingualism in urban areas is studied. As such, the field of linguistic landscaping (LL) has been rapidly shifting its focus beyond LL signs to understand the semiotic construction of cityscapes and how multilingual communities share them (see Chik, Benson, & Moloney, 2019). In some cities, however, monolingualism is still preserved as a central identity throughout public spaces. This paper considers the relationship between micro-level language ideologies and the semiotic construction of space through an examination of the linguistic landscape in public spaces in the city of Coventry, UK. Despite official recognition of the high degree of ethnic and linguistic diversity within the city, English is dominant on public and private signage. This paper draws on signage data collected from two central public spaces in Coventry city centre as part of the MultiDiv summer school held at the University of Warwick in 2019. The analysis looks at the relationship between the geographical locations of the signs in selected sites and the languages displayed on them. Coventry Central Library is examined as a case study to show how micro-level language ideologies are manifested in a public place in relation to the spatial location of different categories of language signage. The study finds that English-only signs are more prominent in the city’s public spaces while signs displaying English mixed with one or more community languages are pushed to the periphery. These findings contribute to the body of literature on LL in urban areas and public spaces (Shohamy, 2010) and support recent research that calls for new cosmopolitan approaches in examining language presence, use, and acts in urban public spaces (Pietikainen & Kelly-Holmes, 2013; Roeder & Walden, 2016; Da Costa Cabral & Martin-Jones, 2017; Edmond, 2017; Hatoss, 2019).
Manajemen Pengendalian Gulma Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.): Analisis Faktor- faktor Penentu Dominansi Gulma di Kebun Dolok Ilir, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Simangunsong Yosua Pratama , Zaman Sofyan , Guntoro Dwi
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang aspek teknis dan manajerial terutama dalam kegiatan manajemen pengendalian gulma. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksankan di Kebun Dolok Ilir, Sumatera Utara pada bulan Februari hingga Juni 2016. Analisis vegetasi pada 5 tahun tanam dengan mengambil 30 contoh pada setiap tahun tanam (TT). Pengamatan faktor iklim mikro dan tingkat kesuburuan dilakukan di kebun Cikabayan IPB. Pengamatan iklim mikro harian dilakukan 5 waktu yang berbeda .Faktor- faktor penentu dominansi gulma dianalisis secara korelasi terhadap NJD gulma yang dominan. Hasil uji faktor- faktor penentu dominasi gulma menunjukkan kegiatan pemupukan berkorelasi negatif pada tingkat dominansi A. aciculatus dan tanaman penutup tanah berkorelasi negatif terhadap tingkat dominansi D. ciliaris. Aspek edafik, dan iklim mikro tanaman kelapa sawit, tingkat dominansi gulma R. rundana berkorelasi negatif terhadap suhu udara, berkorelasi positif pada kandungan total unsur hara fosfor di dalam tanah. Tingkat dominansi gulma S. plicata berkorelasi positif terhadap kadar KTK tanah,  pH tanah. Tingkat dominansi gulma P.polystachion berkorelasi positif terhadap kadar kalium dalam tanah. Tingkat dominansi gulma O. nodosa yang mendominasi pada setiap daerah terbuka berkorelasi positif terhadap tingkat intensitas cahaya, dan berkorelasi negatif terhadap tingkat kelembapan.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Kultivar Padi Lokal Kalimantan
Authors: Arinta Kistia , Lubis Iskandar
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa kultivar padi lokal Kalimantan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2015 hingga Mei 2016 di Kebun Percobaan Sawah Baru, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak satu faktor yaitu kultivar dengan 3 ulangan. Padi lokal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kultivar Abung, Mayas, Samarindah, dan Timur dengan kultivar pembanding yaitu Jatiluhur dan IPB 8G. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kultivar berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi. Kultivar yang memiliki produktivitas tertinggi dan persentase gabah hampa per malai per rumpun terendah diantara kultivar lokal Kalimantan adalah Samarindah.
Componentes estructurales del pasto Chetumal a diferentes manejos de pastoreo
Authors: Cruz-Hernández Aldenamar , Chay-Canul Alfonso J. , De la Cruz Lázaro Efraín , Joaquín-Cansino Santiago , Rojas-Garcia Adelaido R. , Ramírez-Vera Santiago
Published: April 2020

El objetivo fue estudiar el efecto de las diferentes frecuencias e intensidades de pastoreo en los componentes estructurales de una pradera de Brachiaria humidicola. Las frecuencias de cortes fueron a los 21 y 28 d y las intensidades de 9-11 y 13-15 cm de altura. Las variables se analizaron en un diseño de bloques al azar con arreglo factorial 2 x 2. Se determinó acumulación del forraje, dinámica de tallos y tasa de crecimiento foliar. En la época de lluvias se concentró 67 y 64% de la producción forrajera anual, al pastorear a 21 y 28 d, respectivamente. La densidad de tallos durante la época de lluvias fue 11% mayor en el primer ciclo, 11 y 20% en nortes de ambos ciclos al pastorear cada 21 día. La tasa de aparición de tallos en la época de lluvias disminuyó 21% al ampliar el intervalo entre pastoreo de 21 a 28 días, respectivamente. La mayor acumulación del forraje, recambio de tejido foliar y peso por tallo, se obtuvo al pastorear a una intensidad ligera de 13-15 cm de altura cada 28 días
Comportamiento productivo y calidad de pastos híbridos de Urochloa y estrella pastoreados con bovinos
Authors: Torres Salado Nicolás , Moctezuma Villar Miguel , Rojas García Adelaido Rafael , Maldonado Peralta María de los Ángeles , Gómez Vázquez Armando , Sánchez Santillán Paulino
Published: April 2020

En las zonas tropicales, las gramíneas son la principal fuente de alimentación para los rumiantes, sin embargo, las condiciones ambientales y el manejo de las praderas inciden directamente en el rendimiento y calidad de las mismas. El objetivo fue estudiar el efecto del rendimiento de los pastos híbridos de Urochloa y pasto Estrella (Cynodon plectostachyus) a diferentes frecuencias e intensidades de pastoreo, con bovinos en el trópico seco. Se evaluaron los pastos Cobra, Mulato II y Cayman (Urochloa) y pasto estrella en frecuencias de corte de 28 y 35 d, e intensidades severo y ligero de 10 y 15 cm, respectivamente, que se distribuyeron de forma aleatoria en un diseño de bloques al azar con arreglo factorial 2 x 2 con tres repeticiones. Se observó efecto del manejo en la acumulación de MS, siendo mayor la acumulación a menor frecuencia e intensidad ligera de pastoreo independientemente del pasto evaluado. El pasto Cobra, Cayman y Mulato II obtuvieron el mayor rendimiento en la frecuencia a 35 d e intensidad ligera con un promedio de 6 679 kg MS ha-1 mientras que, en ese manejo el pasto estrella obtuvo el menor rendimiento con 4 028 kg MS ha-1. La mayor proteína cruda en hoja, en todos los pastos se encontró en el pastoreo severo e intensidad a 28 d con 20, 20, 18 y 10% en Cobra, Mulato II, Cayman y Estrella, respectivamente (p< 0.05). Se concluye que la mayor producción del forraje se obtuvo al cosechar a una intensidad ligera de 15 cm, cada 35 d y el mayor contenido de proteína se alcanzó cuando el forraje se cosecho a intensidad de 10 cm y una frecuencia de 28 d.
Respuesta productiva de trébol pata de pájaro en función del porcentaje de luz interceptada
Authors: Álvarez Vázquez Perpetuo , Mendoza Pedroza Sergio Iban , De Los Santos García Gabino , Guerrero Rodríguez Juan De Dios , Rojas García Adelaido Rafael , Encina Domínguez Juan Antonio
Published: April 2020

La productividad de una especie forrajera puede ser descrita en términos del comportamiento de sus componentes morfológicos y la combinación con el ente en la pradera. El objetivo fue evaluar el comportamiento productivo de trébol pata de pájaro (L. corniculatus), bajo diferentes estrategias de defoliación. El experimento se llevó acabo en el Colegio de Postgraduados de septiembre 2015 a septiembre de 2016, en un diseño de bloques al azar, con tres repeticiones, con la hipótesis, que al cosechar la especie al 95% de luz interceptada (LI) se tiene un mejor comportamiento productivo. Un intervalo de corte fijo (CF), tuvo menor producción en invierno (3 441 kg MS ha-1), verano (5 024 kg MS ha-1) y anual acumulado (20 710 kg MS ha-1), respecto al resto de los tratamientos (26 689 kg MS ha-1, promedio anual). También, manifestó menor altura de planta (21 vs 26 cm, promedio en la LI). No obstante, el CF tuvo mayor relación hoja: tallo, tanto estacional como promedio anual (2.3 vs 1.5 promedio en la LI). Los valores estacionales más altos fueron en otoño e invierno (1.9). En primavera y verano se presentaron las alturas mayores con 29 cm vs invierno con 19 cm. La hoja aportó 51% al rendimiento anual, seguida por el tallo, maleza y material muerto con 32, 10 y 6%, respectivamente. En conclusión, el mejor comportamiento productivo de trébol pata de pájaro, genotipo 260012, se presentó en las estrategias de cosecha de LI respecto al CF.
Efecto de bacterias PGPB, composta y digestato en el rendimiento de materia seca de pasto ovillo
Authors: Aguilar-Benítez Gisela , Myrna Solís-Oba María , Castro-Rivera Rigoberto , López-Gayou Valentín , Lara-Ávila José Pablo , Esteves-Luna Marco Antonio
Published: April 2020

El objetivo fue determinar el efecto de composta, digestato y bacterias plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) en la curva de crecimiento, acumulación de biomasa, tasa de crecimiento, altura de planta y unidades soil plant analysis development (SPAD) en pasto ovillo recién establecido, bajo condiciones de invernadero. Los tratamientos fueron: digestato (60%), composta (10% en base seca del suelo), bacterias: Brevibacterium frigoritolerans, Bacillus simplex, Pseudomonas putida, control positivo (fertilización con triple 17) y el control negativo (suelo sin fertilización). Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar, la unidad experimental fue una maceta con diez tallos de pasto ovillo, con cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento. Los valores más altos (p< 0.05) de materia seca (6.4 g MS maceta), tasa de crecimiento (0.15 g MS maceta d-1) y altura de forraje (18.3 cm) se registraron en el tratamiento con composta; donde el rendimiento final de materia seca superó 200% al testigo negativo. El tratamiento con digestato evidenció valores inferiores a los obtenidos con composta, pero superó al resto de los tratamientos. Las mejores bacterias PGPB fueron Pseudomonas putida y Bacillus simplex que superaron el rendimiento de materia seca 25 y 37% con respecto a Brevibacterium frigoritolerans y al control negativo, respectivamente. Las bacterias PGPB pueden ser una alternativa de fertilización ya que el rendimiento de materia seca fue mayor que con el control negativo y se igualó al rendimiento obtenido con fertilización química; sin embargo, los dos fertilizantes orgánicos (composta y digestato) favorecieron el mayor rendimiento de materia seca.
Inoculación de avena forrajera con hongos micorrízicos arbusculares
Authors: Flores-Juárez Diana Jazmín , Villegas-Aparicio Yuri , Castro-Rivera Rigoberto , Gómez-Vázquez Armando , Carrillo-Rodríguez José Cruz , Castañeda Hidalgo Ernesto
Published: April 2020

El deterioro del suelo ha limitado el rendimiento y producción de especies forrajeras. Los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) ayudan a la absorción eficaz de los minerales del suelo. El objetivo fue evaluar la relación en crecimiento de avena forrajera con la inoculación de los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares. El experimento se desarrolló en un invernadero del Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca, se realizó un muestreo de suelo y un análisis edafológico. El sustrato fue una mezcla de suelo y arena (2:1), esterilizado en autoclave, en dos tiempos. Se utilizaron dos inoculantes comerciales, a los que se les realizó un conteo directo de esporas. La variedad de avena utilizada fue Chihuahua. La inoculación se efectuó por siembra directa, la dosis fue de 5 g inoculando una semilla de avena en macetas individuales. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con 11 tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. Las variables estudiadas fueron: altura de la planta, ancho de la hoja, largo de la hoja, diámetro del tallo, relación hoja tallo inflorescencia, rendimiento y el índice de área foliar. Se realizaron pruebas de normalidad, un análisis de varianza y una prueba de medias por Duncan. La variable altura (26.5 y 25.9 cm) y el rendimiento (8.2 y 6.8 t MS ha-1) con la inoculación del Glomus cubense y Glomus fasciculatum mostraron una diferencia estadística significativa. Se concluye que si existe un efecto en el crecimiento y rendimiento con la inoculación de los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares.
Exploring the Ecological Dimensions of Displacement in Núcleo Itariru (Serra do Mar State Park): An Ethnobotanical Study of Peasant/Landscape Relations in Brazil's Atlantic Forest
Authors: Katin Nicole
Published: April 2020

As a research focused in studies of conservation-induced displacement, ethnobiology has much to contribute towards generating more holistic understandings of the impacts of protected areas upon the lives of resource-dependent peoples around the globe. This paper presents the findings of a case study undertaken in Núcleo Itariru (Southern S ão Paulo state, Brazil), a unit of Serra do Mar State Park and the site of habitation for a population of approximately 700 peasants. Beginning in 2006, with the enactment of a new conservation initiative, peasants effectively became economically displaced, restricted from access to the natural resources upon which they base their lives and livelihoods. Utilizing ethnobotanical methods, in the form of a freelisting exercise and traveling herbarium survey, the study investigated local environmental knowledge systems as a means of evaluating the human/ landscape relationship in the locale. This paper highlights the value of such an approach for assessing the social and environmental dimensions of displacement, as a supplement to participant observation and ethnographic interviews, and for informing more sustainable conservation policies.
Introducing the Potential Medicinal and Ecological Value of a Pioneer Tree Species as a Justification to Conserve and Sustainably Manage Tropical Secondary Forests: Vismia macrophylla as a Case Study
Authors: Shebitz Daniela Joy , Agnew Lindsey Page , Oviedo Angela , Monga Gaganpreet , Ramanathan Dil
Published: April 2020

Increasingly, secondary forests in Costa Rica are cleared before having the decades needed to reach maturity. This paper investigates the medicinal and ecological value that a small community in Costa Rica's Northern Zone receives from regenerating secondary forests by presenting a case study of pioneer tree species Vismia macrophylla. Two expert healers within this community described V. macrophylla's antifungal properties; one further demonstrated its harvest, preparation, and application. To supplement local medicinal knowledge, we completed a gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis of V. macrophylla tissue. We found potential antibiotic efficacy, which we suggest is primarily linked to acetic acid, and identified hexanal, which is recognized as antifungal. We surveyed V. macrophylla demography and surrounding plant diversity in 20-50 m2 plots in the primary and secondary forests to better understand the ecological context in which it occurs. We found V. macrophylla grew taller and wider in secondary forests. Furthermore, plant diversity was similar between primary and secondary forest plots with V. macrophylla. Our findings highlight the value of secondary forests in providing medicinally important species, like V. macrophylla, to their neighboring communities as they undergo succession. Our study illustrates how interdisciplinary ethnographic, chemical, and ecological research can be used to promote the sustainable use and preservation of recovering secondary forests for the benefit of the communities they surround.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN KANOR , KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Sentosa Bayu
Published: April 2020

This research is motivated by the lack of optimal work discipline of Kanor District Office staff in Bojonegoro Regency. The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the influence of the sub-district leadership style in the Kanor District Office in Bojonegoro district, (2), and the work environment towards the work discipline of the Kanor District Office staff in Bojonegoro, (3) the influence of leadership style and work environment on work discipline employees in the employee work environment in Kanor district, Bojonegoro district. The method used in this study is quantitative with the type of Explanatory Research. The population in this study amounted to 20 employees. A sample of 20 employees was determined using Simple Random Sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show (1) the work discipline of the Kanor District of Bojonegoro Regency is at a moderate level or the quality is quite good. (2) Leadership style has a positive effect on employee work discipline at Kanor District Office in Bojonegoro Regency (3) The working environment is very influential on the work discipline of Kanor District Office staff in Bojonegoro Regency
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER DI CV RIZKI JAYA
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki Andika
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how the marketing management strategy with the SWOT analysis method can be able to develop business on CV. RIZKI JAYA and the most appropriate S-O strategy used to support increased turnover at CV RIZKI JAYA. Based on the results of the study obtained from the results of the SWOT analysis of the strength score (strenght) 2.68, weakness (weakness) 0.33, opportunity (2.52), and threat (threat) 0.37. From the SWOT diagram can be seen from the difference in the score of strengths and weaknesses, the value of the higher strength score with the difference of 2.35. While the value of opportunity and threat scores is higher opportunities with a difference of 2.15. So that clearly shows that CV. RIZKI JAYA has been on the right track, therefore to support a proven turnover increase that the company's current position in quadrant 1 is a very favorable situation by continuing to carry out aggressive strategies to expand its business and increase turnover. Where the general strategy that can be used by companies is to use the power of the company to take every advantage on the opportunity, which is to improve an effective and efficient management system by establishing good relationships with consumers and other entrepreneurs to make marketing easier for the company, improve meat quality good, and increase HR to be trusted by consumers by participating in training related to chicken farming.
PENGARUH SALES PROMOTION, BRAND IMAGE DAN INSTORE DISPLAY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (STUDI PADA KONSUMEN HYPERMARKET DAN GIANT GRESIK)
Authors: Fauziah Farah
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine how much the Influence of Sales Promotion, Brand Image and Instore Display towards Consumer Purchasing Decisions on Hypermarket Giant Gresik. The population used in this study were Hypermarket Giant Gresik consumers with a total sample of 96 respondents using Non-Probability Sampling technique with a Incidental Sampling approach. Based on the results of the study found the regression equation as follows Y = - 1.907 + 0.488X1 + 0.474X2 + 0.567X3 + e. Based on statistical data analysis, the indicators in this study are valid and reliable. The variable that has the greatest influence is the Instore Display variable with a regression coefficient of 0.567. Hypothesis testing uses t test which shows that the three independent variables, namely Sales Promotion (X1), Brand Image (X2), Instore Display (X3), have proven to significantly influence the dependent variable, namely purchasing decision (Y).
A Matemática além dos muros da escola: construindo tabelas e gráficos sobre os fatores de saúde
Authors: Oliveira Mateus Souza de , Alves Alex Andrade
Published: April 2020

Este texto trata-se do relato de uma experiência realizada na disciplina de Matemática com as turmas do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola do sudoeste baiano. O objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver estratégias e ações que possibilitem aos educandos a construção, a análise e a interpretação de gráficos e tabelas em questões transversais mediante pesquisa de campo em suas comunidades. A proposta educativa contou com a participação de 75 educandos que foram a campos e coletaram dados de 2727 sujeitos. Foram abordados o tema transversal saúde e os conceitos básicos de Estatística. A experiência permitiu aplicar orientações para atividades práticas que revelaram avanços e limites para realização das atividades propostas.
Luokkahuonevuorovaikutusta ja kehollista taidekasvatusta lukion musiikintunnilla
Authors: Paalanen Johanna
Published: April 2020

The article examines classroom interaction during a Finnish high school music lesson, using ethnomethodological multimodal conversation analysis as both a theoretical and methodological approach. It explores how artistic action and aesthetic experience become visible in moment-by-moment interaction in a context of everyday school lesson. Embodiment and continuity function as central features in pedagogical process aiming at artistic expression, and emerging both socially and individually. This shows conformity to e.g. John Dewey´s philosophical understanding of aesthetic experience. The analysis demonstrates the multilayeredness of the interaction in school music lesson. In the data extract, student participation in the artistic activity during the lesson is characterized by stylized performances and restrained embodiment. The music teacher orients to these forms of student participation as normal embodied institutional activities, not as students’ resistance towards her artistic or pedagogical activity.
Towards a shared understanding
Authors: Rönnqvist Sara
Published: April 2020

This article scrutinizes the trajectory of an evaluation of the visual appearance of an artistic installation, during a conversation between a visual artist and a critic. The study analyzes how the artist receives and responds to the critic’s evaluations of the artwork in three different phases of evaluative discourse: an initial, an elaborating, and a concluding one. The artist’s responses change from minimal responses and hypothetical solutions, via repeating utterances, to overt agreements and outspoken explanations. The development of the artist’s response to the critic’s evaluations reflects an increase in the participants’ shared intersubjective understanding and in the artist’s strengthened epistemic position: the critique can be accepted only after the artist has gone through interactional phases that lead up to an appreciation of the critique that thus can be commented on and partly transformed.
S2-lukija tulkitsijana selkomukautetun kaunokirjallisuuden lukupiirissä
Authors: Kastari Mervi
Published: April 2020

This article discusses reading circles of adult Finnish as a second language (L2) readers. The books that were read and discussed in the circles were easy-to-read fiction. The study focuses on how the readers interpret what they read and what kind of support they need for their interpretations. The analysis utilizes the concept of scaffolding, used in socio-cultural learning theory. The readers’ reading stances vary from what is literally said in the text to creating their own interpretations of the hidden meanings of the text. The latter are not very common in the reading circles, although many participants express a wish to create and discuss interpretations too. The analysis shows that interpretations can emerge if the participants are scaffolded in the reading circle by the teacher and other readers. The study thus provides useful information for designing reading circles in adult language education.
Teaching Modern Languages on Ancient Roots
Authors: Carpinato Caterina
Published: April 2020

Possono le pietre raccontarci qualcosa? Si possono imparare le lingue osservando i resti archeologici di Verona, Tarragona e Kalamata? Perché le lingue hanno una storia? Perché abbiamo bisogno di rappresentare le parole? In questo volume poniamo anche altri interrogativi e cerchiamo alcune risposte.
Le Muse fanno il girotondo: Jurij Lotman e le arti
Authors: Bertelé Matteo , Bianco Angela , Cavallaro Alessia
Published: April 2020

Giunta alla sua terza pubblicazione, la collana Obratnaja perspektiva | La Prospettiva rovesciata continua la sua missione di indagine e divulgazione di aspetti rilevanti della cultura figurativa russa, approfondendo l’apporto specifico di influenti personalità. Questo volume è dedicato alla figura di Jurij Lotman (1922-1993), il cui pensiero ha ispirato studiosi e pensatori di ogni disciplina e provenienza, come è ben dimostrato dalla presente selezione di interventi, pubblicati in lingua originale, e presentati da studiosi di diverse nazionalità e giovani ricercatori italiani in occasione del convegno «Le Muse fanno il girotondo. Jurij Lotman e le arti» e del seminario propedeutico al convegno stesso. A chiudere la rassegna lotmaniana e il presente volume, entrambi a cura del Centro Studi sulle Arti della Russia (CSAR) dell’Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, si propone una selezione di disegni realizzati da Lotman, oggi conservati presso le Università di Tallinn e Tartu.
К истории рецепции и интерпретации творчества Боттичелли в России
Authors: Voytekunas Valentina
Published: April 2020

The paper focuses on reception and interpretation of Botticelli’s œuvre in Russian nineteenth-century cultural context. It describes the premises of interest in his work in literary and artistic circles starting from the 1830s and analyses a series of early publications dedicated to Botticelli that appeared in 1880s – 1890s. It reconstructs critical response of Russian writers and artists to his work and generally to the art ‘before Raphael’, considering various factors that influenced the reception of his style and image.
Scrivere di Islam
Authors: Brioni Simone , Fazel Shirin Ramzanali
Published: April 2020

Scrivere di Islam. Raccontare la diaspora (Writing About Islam. Narrating a Diaspora) is a meditation on our multireligious, multicultural, and multilingual reality. It is the result of a personal and collaborative exploration of the necessity to rethink national culture and identity in a more diverse, inclusive, and anti-racist way. The central part of this volume – both symbolically and physically – includes Shirin Ramzanali Fazel’s reflections on the discrimination of Muslims, and especially Muslim women, in Italy and the UK. Looking at school textbooks, newspapers, TV programs, and sharing her own personal experience, this section invites us to change the way Muslim immigrants are narrated in scholarly research and news reports. Most importantly, this section urges us to consider minorities not just as ‘topics’ of cultural analysis, but as audiences and cultural agents. Following Shirin’s invitation to question prevailing modes of representations of immigrants, the volume continues with a dialogue between the co-authors and discusses how collaboration can be a way to avoid reproducing a ‘colonial model’ of knowledge production, in which the white male scholar takes as object of analysis the work of an African female writer. The last chapter also asserts that immigration literature cannot be approached with the same expectations and questions readers would have when reading ‘canonised’ texts. A new critical terminology is needed in order to understand the innovative linguistic choices and narrative forms that immigrant writers have invented in order to describe a reality that has lacked representation or which has frequently been misrepresented, especially in the discourse around the contemporary Muslim diaspora.
3 A quattro mani
Authors: Brioni Simone , Fazel Shirin Ramzanali
Published: April 2020

This five-part dialogue argues that despite its common positioning as a ‘minor’ player in Italian letters, Somali Italian literature has prompted a major shift in the Italian cultural field by bringing to light forgotten pages of Italian history. This chapter presents key issues in Shirin’s career which represents some aspects of Somali Italian authors’ struggles to be heard and read, including the processes of translation and self-translation, and the challenges to be published. The chapter argues that collaborative writing can challenge the ‘minor’ role that immigrant authors occupy in the present cultural industry and their marginalisation in academic discussions concerning them.
Incontro con la scrittura di Doron Rabinovici
Authors: Malagoli Roberta
Published: April 2020

Doron Rabinovici’s work shows an intense political and cultural commitment, which takes shape in novels, documentary theatre, and historical research. This introductory overview of his most recent writings is primarily intended for those who are interested in the contribution of Jewish-Austrian literature to the current European debate on the rise of far-right movements and ideologies. Rabinovici’s provocative point of views in the interview shed light on changing concepts of Jewish identity in a global world, on the link between Israel and the Jewish diaspora, on the roots of new, yet not less dangerous forms of antisemitism, and on the impasse in the process of European cultural memory.
Joan F. Mira: «Des de la finestra veig Europa»
Authors: Grau Daniel P.
Published: April 2020

Joan F. Mira is one of the key figures in contemporary Catalan culture. Because of his many interests (anthropologist, translator and author in different genres) he is not easily classified. In the manner of T.S. Eliot, Mira has managed to tie his output with the great classical works of Catalan literature and that of Europe. His interests, strictu sensu, stretch from a microcosm located in his hometown in Valencia’s Horta, to the great European cities – and cultures far beyond – which he has visited during his life-long journey either physically or with his readings. This article seeks to offer an approach to strategies employed by Mira, including cultural anthropology or his narrative’s hybridity, to incorporate into his discourse spaces he has mapped during his life or by extension, those of his country. Methodology is based on a geocritical approach applied to literary studies (Bou, Marqués, Salvador, Tally, Westphal), with a transversal and multidisciplinary approach to the analysis of the work of Joan Francesc Mira.
Invenzione e identità nel gesuitismo
Authors: Motta Franco
Published: April 2020

The category of ‘Jesuitism’ must be counted among the most long-standing and blurred concepts in the political-religious debate of modern and contemporary Europe. Used both as a polemic and historiographical category – that is, describing doctrines and practices attributed to the Jesuits by their adversaries, but also their own historical features – it sums up different and often incongruous traits, mainly pertaining to the sphere of the power relationships between the Church and the State. Even if Jesuitism must be primarily considered as a myth shaped by the anti-Jesuits in different historical contexts, nonetheless it is possible to identify in it some original elements and trace them back to the late 16th century.
Shaping the Soviet Mass Reader, Moulding Italian Literature
Authors: Sicari Ilaria
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this article is to illustrate the different phases of the Soviet editorial process in order to understand on which basis and through which strategies the publication of foreign literature texts was ideologically oriented to the formation of a mass readership. The main object of this study is the analysis of the troubled publishing history of the anthology The Twentieth Century Italian Novella (Ital’yanskaya novella XX veka, 1969), which unfolded during a significant decade (1958-1968), at the turn between the Khrushchev era and the Brezhnev era and against the background of the crisis of the European left, when many European intellectuals changed their position toward Soviet policies. By analysing a corpus composed of critical reviews (obzory) and editorial documents (analyses, critical evaluations and editorial notes) used by the Soviet publishing house Khudozhestvennaya literatura, I will focus on the changes made to the anthology in order to highlight the delicate relationship between the editorial strategies and the political dynamics aimed at a broader control of cultural production in the transition period between Thaw (ottepel’) and Stagnation (zastoi).
Franco Perrelli. On Ibsen and Strindberg: The Reversed Telescope
Authors: Ciaravolo Massimo
Published: April 2020

Recensione di Perrelli, Franco (2019). On Ibsen and Strindberg: The Reversed Telescope. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 121 pp.
Antonio Sánchez Jiménez. Lope: el verso y la vida
Authors: Sáez Adrián J.
Published: April 2020

Reseña de Sánchez Jiménez, Antonio (2018). Lope: el verso y la vida. Madrid: Cátedra, 472 pp. Biografías 2
Cristiana Pagliarusco. Georgia O’Keeffe in Poetry: Offspring of an Icon
Authors: Covi Giovanna
Published: April 2020

Review of Pagliarusco, Cristiana (2019). Georgia O’Keeffe in Poetry: Offspring of an Icon. Oxford: Peter Lang, 314 pp.
Corpora in German FL
Proposals for Teaching the Specialised Language of Tourism
Authors: Flinz Carolina , Katelhön Peggy
Published: April 2020

In our contribution, we would like to focus on the use of corpora for the learning of the specialist language of tourism, and in particular we investigate the following issues: Which German corpora can be used in teaching and what characteristics do they have? Can they also be used for teaching the LSP of tourism? Which activities can encourage the learning of touristic specific vocabulary? After an excursus on the main German-speaking corpora, their main characteristics and the tools for their analysis, we will make a short survey to see their suitability or not for the language of tourism (§ 2). In paragraph 3 we will instead present the particularities of the tourist lexicon and the didactic offer of teaching. After a review of concrete possibilities of didactics to be used in the classroom in paragraph 4, we will conclude with some final reflections.
Watching News Translation as It Happens
A DDL Project on the USA President’s Inaugural Speech
Authors: Caimotto Maria Cristina
Published: April 2020

Observing and comparing various translations of the same source text is an activity that can improve students’ language skills and their awareness of translation practice. Foreign news concerning the inaugural speech given every four years by the President of the Unites States of America offer a rare occasion to observe a wide range of translation and reporting strategies. This article overviews the findings of scholarly research on journalistic translation in the last two decades and offers some examples of translation choices that were observed in 2009 and in 2017 when Barack Obama’s and Donald Trump’s speeches were reported in Italian news outlets. Possible activities and items worth observing with students are presented and discussed.
Data-Driven Learning
The Serbian Case
Authors: Vitaz Milica , Poletanović Milica
Published: April 2020

Data-Driven Learning (DDL) is almost non-existent at the university level in Serbia when it comes to using DDL in foreign language teaching. Having analysed the curricula at a number of universities, we concluded that DDL is dealt with on a very small scale. That is why we decided to explore what the situation is like among teachers in primary, secondary and private language schools in Serbia, alongside a small number of those who work at university level. A small, exploratory study was designed to answer these questions: if and how much the teachers in Serbia knew about DDL and whether they used it in their teaching. In order to study this phenomenon, we conducted short interviews with one hundred teachers (N=100) from all over Serbia. Unfortunately, a vast number of them has never heard of this approach.
Data-Driven Learning: From Classroom Scaffolding to Sustainable Practices
Authors: Meunier Fanny
Published: April 2020

This article calls for more constructive alignment in the DDL (Data-Driven Learning) pratices currently carried out in instructed settings. After a short description of constructive alignment, this study addresses some of the reasons behind the lack of alignment that, in turn, often leads to a lack of uptake and sustainable practices in DDL. Concrete examples of how courses including DDL activities could be better aligned are presented. Solutions to increase sustainability are also proposed; they include the need for terminological simplification and a revision of some language assessment practices. This article also stresses the importance of both actively listening to teachers’ and learners’needs and concretely supporting teachers’ efforts to embrace DDL.
Metode Pengukuran dan Model Pendugaan Biomassa Nypa Fruticans di Sungai Tallo, Makassar-Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Effendi Hefni , Rusmana Iman , Ali Mukti
Published: April 2020

Penelitian tentang estimasi dan model pendugaan biomassa pada tegakan pohon mangrove telah banyak dilakukan baik dalam tingkat ekosistem maupun spesies, namun belum pernah dilakukan pada spesies Nypa fruticans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah model penduga nlilai biomassa Nypa fruticans di Sungai Tallo yang terdapat di Makassar-Indonesia yang merupakan salah satu habitat mangrove. Pendugaan biomassa dilakukan dengan menebang mangrove sebanyak 15 pohon pada range diameter terbesar hingga terkecil. Biomassa dihitung berdasarkan berat kering yang diperoleh dari pengeringan sub contoh berat basah pada suhu 130 ⁰C selama 48 jam. Analisis model penduga biomassa menggunakan regresi linier dan model allometrik yang akan menyatakan hubungan antara diameter pangkal atau pelepah dengan nilai biomassa mangrove. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model penduga biomassa Nypa fruticansbersifat allometrik yang berkorelasi dengan diameter pangkal dan diameter pelepah yaitu B = 0,098(DB)1,4934  dan B = 0,222(DS)2,7048 dan lebih baik dibandingkan model analisis regresi. Total biomassa Nypa fruticans menurut diameter pangkal dan pelepah yakni 174574,4kgatau 40132, 69 kg/ha dan 173959,4kg atau 39991, 32 kg/ha.
Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Pembekuan Ikan Laut Dengan Metode Matriks BCG dan SWOT di CV. Jioen Fishery di Desa Wedung Kecamatan Brondong Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Saad Moch , Muntalim Muntalim , Anam M. Khairul , Sativa Diena Oryza
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi perusahaan, merumuskan alternatif strategi untuk meningkatkan daya saing pasar serta mengetahui strategi pemasaran menggunakan analisis BCG (Boston Consulting Group) dan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan matrik BCG dan matrik SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh beberapa faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi perusahaan, dari hasil matriks BCG posisi CV. Jioen Fishery berada pada posisi Bintang/STAR sehingga strategi yang cocok untuk posisi tersebut adalah pengembangan produk, memperluas pasar dan kerja sama patungan (joint venture), sedangkan berdasarkan analisis SWOT atau kuadran SWOT, tabel IFAS dan EFAS strategi pemasaran usaha pembekuan ikan laut di CV. Jioen Fishery Desa Wedung Kecamatan Brondong Kabupaten Lamongan menggunakan strategi agresif, karena berada pada posisi kuadran I. Artinya perusahaan memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang besar.Kata Kunci : Strategi Pemasaran, Analisis SWOT, Matriks BCG, IFAS, EFAS
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Petani di Desa Sidorejo Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Novitasari Diah Ayu , Kurniawati Indah
Published: April 2020

Pupuk organik cair (POC) salah satu pupuk organik yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarkat dan popular di kalangan masyarakat. POC dibutuhkan masyarakat karena harganya yang relatif murah dan lebih ramah lingkungan. Namun masyarakat belum banyak yang tahu bahwa pembuatan POC sangat mudah dan bisa dilakukan oleh individu rumah tangga. Pelatihan pembuatan POC ini dilakukan atas permintaan warga masyarakat Desa Sidorejo. Pelatihan dilakukan pada 24 Juli 2019 dengan peserta warga Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Deket Kabupaten Lamongan. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah agar warga Desa Sidorejo dapat membuat sendiri POC dan dapat mengembangkan menjadi usaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan warga Desa. Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pembuatan POC didapatkan bahwa nilai ROI adalah 19,047%. Hal ini berarti usaha pembuatan POC dapat menghasilkan pendapatan 19,047% dari biaya investasi yang dikeluarkan.
Pelatihan dan Pengkaderan Pembuatan Web Desa agar Web Tidak Punah di Desa Glagah Kecamatan Glagah
Authors: Ilmi Ulul , Ratna Ratna
Published: April 2020

Beberapa tahun yang lalu desa glagah kecamatan glagah pernah dibuatkan web desa oleh mahasiswa KKN BBM Universitas Islam Lamongan. Namun karena pada saat itu tidak ada transfer keilmuan web dari mahasiswa KKN kepada perangkat desa, maka web desa menghilang seiring dengan berjalannya waktu.Untuk mengatasi persoalan ini, maka solusi yang ditawarkan untuk kegiatan KKN  di desa Glagah tahun 2019 adalah melalui metode pelatihan dan pengkaderan pembuatan web bagi perangkat desa glagah.Diharapkan setelah mendapatkan pelatihan, web desa glagah tetap eksis, walaupun suatu saat akan ditinggalkan oleh mahasiswa KKN BBM ini.Hal ini bermakna setelah kegiatan KKN berakhir,diharapkan perangkat desa sudah memiliki keilmuan yang cukup tentang pembuatan web sehingga keberadaan web desa glagah tetap eksis sampai kapanpun. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini, web desa yang ditawarkan adalah berbasis domain gratis sehingga eksistensi web desa tetap eksis selamanya. Adapun web desa glagah sebelumnya masih berbasis domain berbayar sehingga setelah jangka waktu satu tahun hilang dengan sendiri nya.