bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hurdles in Joinder: Case of Professor Enu, C.I.I. and Ndokwa West L.G.C., Delta State Nigeria
Authors: Okwelum Chukudi O.
Published: October 2023

Joinder of parties in litigation is one recurrent decimal in the administration of civil justice in Nigeria. It is because of its complexity that the theory of representative action developed so that parties who have similar interests in a subject matter in litigation can allow one of their own to institute an action in their behalf usually called class action. Representative actions are popular in family, associational and organizational settings. This study is a critical conversation around the circumstances that gave rise to a joinder application in NWACC/37/2019 Chief Mrs. Rita Enu v. Melody Ogwezzy and Community Integrity Initiative where the defendants in the suit tried to join Professor Emmanuel Ifeanyichukwu Enu, the spouse of the plaintiff and Ndokwa West Local Government Council in an action concerning the naming and allocation of Street numbers in Bishop Titus Enu Close, Kwale Delta State. The study which adopts doctrinal method surveyed the claims and counter-claims in the suit and the evidence in the case and interrogated the judicial authorities in the area of joinder of parties in civil litigation. It critically raises the primary facts which the plaintiff relied upon in suing the defendants and presented the evidence elicited from cross examination of the plaintiff that yielded the factual circumstances that the defendants capitalized upon to raise a Motion on Notice for joinder. Although the joinder was swiftly dismissed by the trial court, an appeal to the High Court of Justice, Kwale was subsequently transferred to the Delta State Customary Court of Appeal, Cabal Point, Asaba where the appeal succeeded in parts: while the Local Government Council was ordered to be joined, the joinder of Professor Enu was refused. The study finds that there are clearly laid down guiding principles that a court follows in the determination of every application touching on joinder the Locus classicus of which is laid down in Green v. Green. It was further found that although the grant or refusal of an application for joinder is an exercise within the discretion of the court, which ought to be exercised judicially and judiciously and the appellate courts do not form the habit of interfering often with the exercise of a lower court’s discretion, in this case under review, the court of appeal intervened essentially because the issue of fair hearing was invoked as the Delta State Customary Court of Appeal, Asaba determined that the defendants had sufficiently demonstrated an indictment of the Local Government Council in the performance of its constitutional responsibility and thus ordered that it should be joined to be confronted with the case and complaints of the defendants.
Assessing the Degree of Job Satisfaction for Short-Term Contract Employment at TANESCO Ubungo, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Missigaro Agnes Anthony , Ondiek Paul
Published: October 2023

The focus of the article was to assess the degree of short-term contract employees’ satisfaction in TANESCO, at Ubungo, Dar es Salaam. Specifically, the article examined the challenges of renewal short-term employment contract on employees’ satisfaction. A cross-sectional research design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches was employed. Data were collected by using questionnaire to 80 employees of TANESCO, and in-depth interview to 10 managers of TANESCO. Analysis for quantitative information was firstly done descriptively by involving frequencies and percentages, then a bivariate analysis with chi-square (X2) to find out whether there is statistically significant between variables. For qualitative data, content analysis was applied. The results show that there were challenges facing employees in a renewal of short-term employment contract. The challenges include; a renewal needs more efforts in re-negotiation, fear of not given again the contract, and an employee can be terminated at any time. In bivariate analysis, the study found that the corrected value in chi-square (X2) for gender is 1.001 with significance level (p-value) of 0.011 which indicate that female employees are more likely (X2 starts from 1) to be challenged in renewal of a short-term contract. The corrected value for marital status is 1.613 with statistically significant p-value of 0.044 which indicates that married employees were more likely to be challenged in renewal of the short-term contract. The study concludes that employees at TANESCO who were faced with challenges during renewal of short-term contract.
Burden of open research (s03e17)
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: October 2023

🔈This is a transcript - listen to the original podcast on Anchor. [00:00:00]  Chris Hartgerink:  Hi, and welcome to the Open Update. I'm Chris Hartgerink for Liberate Science, joined by Sarahanne Field, here in Berlin still, [00:00:05]  Sarahanne Field:  Hello. [00:00:07]  Chris Hartgerink:  though we're recording all of this in one day and sharing those episodes so she's not been in Berlin all these.
Research of the dynamics of the process of excavating the soil with the additional slope board of the bulldozer on the caterpillar track
Authors: Ivanovich Dotsenko , Kazbekovich Babaev
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the research is to determine the conditions for maintaining the course stability of the bulldozer on the caterpillar track (hereinafter referred to as the term "caterpillar") in the process of excavating the soil with the slope board. The paper presents mathematical model of the process of operation of the caterpillar bulldozer with the slope board, taking into account its main parameters: 1) parameters of the slope board and its installation angles; 2) parameters of the base machine; 3) dynamic parameters of the bulldozer with the slope board; 4) parameters of the soil. Based on the developed model, using the computer modelling method in Mathcad Prime 3.0 program, a hodograph of the maximum force applied on the slope board of the caterpillar bulldozer was built, which made it possible to determine the maximum allowable force applied on the slope board, taking into account the retention of the course stability.
The role of the mosque and church in rites of worship
Authors: Meftah Reza , Mottaghi Hossein
Published: October 2023

Three important and essential elements in the establishment of the religious rites within Islam and Christianity include the following: (1) a place to conduct these rites of worship, namely mosques and churches, (2) religious clerics or priests, and (3) ritual instructions. Of these, the mosque and the church hold great importance as the veritable cradle for the establishment of the religious rites and practices of these faiths. Hence, if we wish to understand what is transpiring today with regard to religious rites of Islam and Christianity, we must recognize the essential nature of the mosque and church and their utility. In terms of establishing rites of worship for a religious community, the mosque and church have many benefits that cannot be ignored by Muslim and Christian clerics nor the general body of the faithful. Amongst these benefits are protection and strengthening of religion and faith in God, expansion of religious society, and instilment of unity amongst the faithful.
Anticoagulación: ¿para qué, cuándo y a quién?
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Tolosa Ramírez Laura , Botero Giraldo Verónica ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: October 2023

Diego, paciente masculino de 75 años que asiste al servicio de urgencias con su hijo porque “le palpita el pecho desde el día anterior”, relata que es la primera vez en la vida que le sucede. El malestar fue de instauración súbita, acompañado de diaforesis, disnea de medianos esfuerzos, dolor “leve” de pecho no especificado y cansancio general. Tiene antecedentes de hipertensión arterial controlada con amlodipino – valsartán y obesidad grado I; relata que la mamá “sufría del corazón, y de eso murió”. Sin otros antecedentes de importancia.
Influence Of The Fabrication Process On The Corrosion Behavior Of Two High Entropy Alloys In Molten Solar Salt
Authors: Carbajales R. , Lagos M. , Sobrino C. , Alvaredo P.
Published: October 2023

High-entropy alloys are characterized by their high stability at elevated temperatures, making them a promising alloy family for extreme environments. One field where this characteristic is attractive is in concentrating solar-thermal power (CSP) technology, specifically in plants than employ molten salts (solar salt: 40% KNO3/60% NaNO3) as a thermal storage medium. This study examines the feasibility of using HEAs in components exposed to solar salt, including an original Co-free composition, FeCrMoAlTiNi, and another eutectic composition, AlFeCrCoNi. HEAs were produced using Arc Melting and Powder Metallurgy techniques. The latter processing route was chosen to achieve greater microstructural control, using rapid and ultra-rapid field-assisted sintering methods, such as thermomechanical sintering, Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS), and Electrical Resistance Sintering (ERS). The study results demonstrate improved corrosion resistance over the reference material and offer insights into the microstructural effects of processing routes and their possible relationship with behavior in the presence of molten salts.
Additively Manufactured Novel Coni-Based High Entropy Superalloy
Authors: Mohammadzdeh Ahad , De Nardi Alessandro , Omidbakhsh Faraz , Mostafaei Amir , Torralba Jose Manuel
Published: October 2023

A novel CoNi-based high entropy superalloy has been developed for fusion-based additive manufacturing processes based on configurational entropy and high entropy alloy principles. A multi-component compound with the chemical composition of Co-35Ni-8Al-4Ti-4V-2W-2Ta-9Cr was prepared via gas atomization. A comprehensive study was conducted to establish a process-structure relationship in laser powder bed fusion processed CoNi superalloy powder. The effect of processing parameters, including laser power and scan speed, on part characteristics was studied using the Design of Experiment approach based on the response surface methodology. Numerical models validated by experimentation were used to develop a process window to attain parts with a relative density of >99.9%. Advanced electron microscopy incorporated with phase analysis was used to observe grain structure and defects (i.e., pores, microcracks) and phase evolution. It was concluded that thermodynamic predictions were in good agreement with microstructure analysis to attain a single-phase fcc solid solution in the powder and as-built coupons.
Development of Low PcBN Composites by SPS
Authors: Mineiro Ricardo , Rodrigues J. , Fernandes C.M. , Figueiredo D. , Ferrari B. , Sanchez-Herencia A.J. , Senos A.M.R.
Published: October 2023

Cubic boron nitride (cBN) is normally used as the hardest phase of composites, together with ceramic and/or metallic matrixes, to form PcBN (Polycrystalline cubic Boron Nitride) materials applied in machining and finishing operations. While high PcBN (70–90 vol% cBN) is only produced by HPHT (High Pressure High Temperature) techniques, low PcBN (40–70 vol% cBN) can also be consolidated by SPS (Spark Plasma Sintering) since higher volume of binders are present. In this work, a cBN micrometer powder is combined with TiCN and Ni to produce composites with hard matrix phases, predicted by the calculated phase diagram. The SPS technique is used for the thermal consolidation of different PcBN compositions with a varied content of Ni, up to 15 vol%. A structural and microstructural characterization of the PcBN composites was performed for different compositions and maximum SPS temperatures.
Comparing Microstructure and Properties of Ti and Ti-10Mo Alloys Prepared by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Azadbeh Maziyar , Eslami Samira , Golchinfard Mahsa , Gaffari Faezeh , Danninger Herbert , Gierl Mayer Christian
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the influence of adding Molybdenum to Ti on properties, microstructure and presumably formation of beta phase. For this purpose, specimens from plain Ti powder and Ti-10Mo mixed elemental powders, respectively, were fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) under the same parameters in argon atmosphere. The laser power, scanning speed and hatch distance were 95 W, 600 mm.s-1 and 0.088 mm, respectively. Ti-10Mo alloy was prepared successfully by SLM of elemental powder mix, a few undissolved but uniformly distributed Mo particles remaining. The molten pools are clearly visible in the micrographs of Ti-10Mo, but surprisingly not in Ti. In the as-built state, the UTS of Ti was 637 MPa, and Mo addition caused an increase to approx. 945 MPa and of the hardness to 464 HV30, whereas the elongation of Ti was considerably higher than that of Ti-10Mo, which failed in a brittle manner.
A Computational Approach to Determine the Load Bearing Capacity of High Strength Sintered Gears
Authors: Rajaei Ali , Iss Valérian , Broeckmann Christoph
Published: October 2023

The performance of Powder metallurgical (PM) gears must be increased towards the level of the conventional high strength gears for a reliable application in automotive transmission. To this end, the potentials of the PM production of gears must be fully utilized. Surface densification and hardening of sintered gears are examples of economically plausible measures to increase the strength of these components. However, a comprehensive consideration of the strength relevant parameters such as geometry, porosity, hardness and residuals stresses is required to define an optimized choice of particular material and process chain for higher gear strength. In this work, a computational approach is developed, which integrates the numerical modelling of the case hardening and the tooth loading, and the calculation of the load bearing capacity using different fatigue limit criteria. The results of the simulation are evaluated by comparing with available experimental findings.
Maximum in Mass Flow Rates of Hard Metal Granules through Circular Orifices in Relation to the Angle of Repose
Authors: Just Marvin , Medina Peschiutta Alexander , Useldinger Ralph , Baller Jörg
Published: October 2023

The mass flow of granular matter through orifices can be described by the well-known Beverloo law. It depends on particle and orifice sizes, interparticle and particle/container interaction forces, particles’ surfaces - to name a few influences on the mass flow rate. We present an experimental study of the flow of a set of ready-to-press (RTP) hard metal powders through orifices of varying diameter. The obtained parameters of the Beverloo law are compared with angle of repose measurements. The interplay between attractive interparticle forces and gravitational forces are discussed for both types of experimental measurements and related to the difference between particle and orifice size.
Spark Plasma Sintering Of Titanium-Nanodiamond Composite Powders: Effects Of Nanodiamond Content On The Microstructure
Authors: Kalfayan Greg , Bussiere Florian , Le Gallet Sophie , Ariane Mostapha , Bernard Frédéric
Published: October 2023

Titanium (Ti)-nanodiamond (ND) composite discs were sintered using spark plasma sintering (SPS). Several parameters were studied such as the mixing technique, the heating rate and the applied pressure. The effect of these parameters on the densification of Ti + ND composites was shown. The mixing techniques and the applied pressure have a great influence on the densification of Ti + ND composites. The heating rate also has an influence, but less so for the mixing technique and applied pressure parameters. This study determines the optimized sintering parameters for the Ti + ND composites. Density, hardness and electrical conductivity were measured. The higher the ND content in the Ti + ND powder, the more the TiC solid phase forms in the composite which increases the hardness and reduces the electrical conductivity. At a given temperature, the density decreases with increasing ND content.
Particularities Of PIM Feedstock Properties Measurements
Authors: Piotter Volker , Klein Alexander , Plewa Klaus , My Nguyen Thi Tra , Walter Heinz
Published: October 2023

Precise and reliable simulation of Powder Injection Molding (PIM) process steps requires particular determination of material parameters. Compared to pure or low-filled polymers, however, feedstocks often show significantly different flow behaviour. In this respect, recent investigations at KIT targeted the impact of Bagley pressure correction on simulation accuracy. Calculations were performed using corrected and non-corrected data followed by real injection molding experiments including pressure and temperature measurements during mold filling. As expected, precise simulation results could only be achieved if corrected pressure values were applied. In case of PIM feedstocks (40vol% filling of zirconia powder), however, simulation were correlated well to experimental results irrespectively whether the pressure data had been corrected or not. Conclusions on flow conditions during viscosity measurements will be proposed.
Cooling Rate Evaluation of Al-4%Cu Alloy Powders During Centrifugal Atomization
Authors: Cegarra Sasha , Pijuan Jordi , Dolores Riera María
Published: October 2023

Centrifugal atomization technique to produce metal powder offers many advantages in terms of spherical morphology of the powders, high production yield and narrow particle size distribution. Centrifugal atomization is also considered a rapid solidification technique. The final microstructure of the atomized particles is closely linked with the thermal history and cooling rates experienced during the atomization process. In this work, Al-4%Cu alloy was atomized via centrifugal atomization under different atomization conditions. Gas composition and melt superheat temperature were investigated as processing parameters that influence in the cooling history of the atomized droplets. Cooling rate was experimentally evaluated by means of the Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing (SDAS) technique using four measurement methods found in the literature, and a numerical model was implemented to study the heat transfer between the droplets and the surrounding gas once the particles have been expelled from the disk, to identify the correlation between theoretical and experimental results.
Hot Work Tool Steel Tailored for the Laser Powder Bed Fusion Processing
Authors: Deirmina Faraz , Quarzago Lorenzo , Bettini Eleonora , Ritche Matthew , Butcher Daniel , Mehraban Shahin , Lavery Nicholas , Pellizzari Massimo
Published: October 2023

Hot work tool steels with medium C contents are known to be difficult to process by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). Cold and, to a lesser extent, hot cracking occurs in these alloys. Cold cracks are attributed to the low ductility and large residual stresses due to the complex thermal profiles. These can be avoided by platform preheating, which may introduce additional costs and side-effects on microstructure and properties. Therefore, the market trend is to develop new steel grades with improved 3D-printabilty. In this work, a prototype alloy with a leaner C content is proposed. To compensate for the negative effect of reduced C, computational thermodynamics was used to define chemistries with an optimized balance of carbide forming elements, and Si. The prototype tool steel shows enhanced L-PBF processability, and properties meeting and/or exceeding those of wrought AISI H13 in terms of hot strength, tempering and thermal fatigue resistance.
Effect of Early Mobilization on Intestine Peristaltic in Post Laparatomy Surgery in Inpatient Room
Authors: Noor Mohammad Arifin , Rusli Rusli , Dunggio Abdul Rivai Saleh , Aditia Donny , Horhoruw Andrias , Achmad Viyan Septiyana , Febrianti Nur
Published: October 2023

Mobilization is an independent action for a nurse in carrying out nursing care for post-surgical patients. Many benefits can be achieved from early postoperative mobilization exercises, including increasing the speed of breathing depth, increasing circulation, increasing urination and metabolism. Laparotomy is an action involving the abdominal cavity that can be performed with open surgery. This research aims a. maintain body functions and prevent deterioration and restore the range of motion of certain activities so that sufferers can return to normal or at least be able to meet their daily needs. b. Streamlining blood circulation. c. helps breathing to become strong for and to determine the effect of early mobilization on intestinal peristalsis in postoperative laparotomy patients in the Inpatient Room of the Nene Mallomo Regional General Hospital. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design: non-equivalent control group design. This research was carried out by providing intervention in the form of giving early mobilization. While the control group was not given any treatment by the researchers apart from observing intestinal peristalsis. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 30 people consisting of a control group and a treatment group of 15 people each, then the results were tested by means of the Independent Sample T-Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study found that changes in intestinal peristalsis in postoperative laparotomy patients in the Inpatient Room of the Nene Mallomo Regional General Hospital in the group given early mobilization (treatment group) averaged 11.200 (±0.262), changes in intestinal peristalsis in postoperative laparotomy patients in the Inpatient Room of the Nene Mallomo Regional General Hospital in the control group the average was 1.533 (± 0.723), and there was an effect of early mobilization on changes in intestinal peristalsis in postoperative laparotomy patients in the Inpatient Room of the Nene Mallomo Regional General Hospital (p=0.001 ). The conclusion is that early mobilization can increase intestinal peristalsis in post-laparotomy patients in the Inpatient Room of the Nene Mallomo Regional General Hospital so that it is expected that health workers will continue to carry out early mobilization in post-laparotomy patients and in post-laparotomy patients as early as possible to speed up the recovery process. function of the patient's digestive system.
Benefits Of Yoga In Pregnancy: Systematic Review
Authors: Juliana Mutia , Nainggolan Lenny , Reffita Lea Ingne , Kariyadi Kariyadi , Hitijahubessy Christy Natalia Magdalena , Hanifah Astin Nur
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Previous research has shown that yoga therapy can be practiced by pregnant women and provides many benefits. It is not clear when yoga was first introduced as a prenatal practice or the current prevalence of yoga practice among pregnant women. Objective: This article will discuss the benefits of yoga in pregnancy. Methods: This article was prepared using the standards set by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study shows that it meets all the requirements and the research is up to date. The publications involved were those published between 2013 and 2023. Several different online resources, such as Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. Results: We retrieved 108 articles from the PubMed database, while our search results on SagePub returned 87 articles. Search results conducted in 2013 returned a total of 45 articles for PubMed and 32 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 28 papers, of which 18 were from PubMed and 10 were from SagePub. We included nine studies which met the criteria. Conclusions: Previous research has shown that yoga can provide benefits in terms of reducing the incidence of depression, anxiety, and pain during labor.
Description of Mother's Knowledge about Influence Foods that Contain Sucrose the Occurrence of Dental Caries in Pampang Health Center Makassar City
Authors: Djunaedi Djunaedi , Suprapti Isma , Nawangwulan Kurniawati , Nurnainah Nurnainah , Claartje Masrikat Maya Diana , Zafera Adam Jeanne d’Arc , Sangkala Sangkala
Published: October 2023

Food is something that affects the condition in the mouth locally during mastication and after being swallowed will affect the growth and development of the pre and post tooth eruption. Dental disease that is often encountered is caries. The process of caries is caused by food debris attached to the surface of the teeth and if leftovers are not cleaned, acids will form so that bacteria will take place quickly and cause dental caries. The sample used in the study was 30 respondents who came for treatment at the Pampang Health Center, Makassar City. This research was conducted at the Pampang Health Center, Makassar City. The sample method used in this research was purposive sampling, which was taken using criteria, and the data taken for analysis was primary data obtained by giving questionnaires and dental examinations using observation sheets to patients who had came for treatment at the puskesmas. This research was a descriptive study, namely to describe the mother's knowledge about the effect of sucrose-containing foods on the occurrence of dental caries at the Pampang Health Center, Makassar City.
Description of Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior of Pregnant Women at Bhayangkara General Hospital, Palu City, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Yufuai Agustina R , Magfira Magfira , Saputra M.Khalid Fredy , Rahmadani Nanang , Tahulending Anneke A , Hermawan Adi
Published: October 2023

Development in the field of dental and oral health is one part of overall health development which has a great responsibility towards increasing the value of dental and oral health status in the community. Dental health efforts need to be reviewed from environmental aspects, education, public awareness and dental health management, including prevention and treatment. In order to get good results, in dental health efforts it is necessary to know the problems associated with the process of tooth decay/caries. This study aims to determine the Behavioral Description of Dental and Oral Health Care for Pregnant Women at Bhayangkara General Hospital, Palu City. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design, namely direct observation and total sampling. According to the results of data collection, a sample of 30 people was obtained. The results of this study are that pregnant women brush their teeth in a day showing 1 time a day with a total of 19 people obtaining a percentage of 64%, for 2 times a day with a total of 7 people obtaining a percentage of 23%, and for 3 times a day with a total 4 people with a percentage of 13%. those who brushed their teeth every bath and shower in the afternoon with a total of 5 people got a percentage of 16%, those who brushed their teeth every time they wanted to sleep with a total of 4 people got a percentage of 13.3%, those who brushed their teeth before eating with a total of 15 people got a percentage of 50% and those who brushed Indeterminate teeth with a total of 6 get a percentage of 20%. The conclusion is that the behavior of maintaining dental health in pregnant women at Bhayangkara General Hospital, Palu City is still not good, seen from the frequency of brushing their teeth only once a day and the time to brush their teeth, namely before eating.
Transparency and public information policy in Norway – a model to follow for Central-Eastern European states
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Rogala-Lewicki Adam
Published: October 2023

Norway – a northern country with a huge territory and proportionately small population, with impressive resources, is a graceful example of the use of new technologies in the process of building an open and transparent information society. In Scandinavia, doctrine of open government was born, and the very first legislative regulations of access to public information was implemented. It’s Norway, as one of three countries, alongside with the United Kingdom and the United States, where the first time in the history technological web – the Internet – linked international community. Norway was taken as a example to diagnose the transition of modern societies from the model of representative democracy to the model of information democracy, as well as a shift from the public attitude of access request – requiring the involvement of citizen, to an attitude of free publication. Finally, in this country one can observe one of the most advanced e-government and e-voting systems. Hence, countries in the Central and Eastern Europe should closely monitor solutions and learn from them.
Menelisik Peran Fatayat Nahdlatul Ulama di Desa Pagerbumi
Authors: Asiah Dede
Published: October 2023

Keberadaan organisasi Fatayat Nahdlatul Ulama di Desa Pagerbumi merupakan wujud dari hadirnya jiwa-jiwa muslimah muda. Adanya organisasi ini, telah mampu menampung aspirasi muslimah-muslimah muda agar mereka bisa berkontribusi dalam keberlangsungan hidup yang semakin modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana peran Fatayat dalam menjalankan kehidupan antara memanaj waktu mengurus keluarga dan juga organisasi. Metode penilitian yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu mengumpulkan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan juga studi kasus dari kasus-kasus sebelumnya yang ada di Fatayat NU desa pagerbumi. Sejauh ini, Fatayat Nahdlatul Ulama senantiasa berbaur bersama masyarakat untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang beriman dan bertaqwa, menciptakan kedamaian di masyarakat, membantu kebutuhan masyarakat guna mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera.
Personality Disorder Klaster A: Penyebab dan Penanggulangannya
Authors: Gunawan Anggun , Hidayatulloh Arlan
Published: October 2023

Gangguan kepribadian adalah salah satu jenis penyakit mental. Kondisi ini menyebabkan penderitanya memiliki pola pikir dan perilaku yang tidak normal dan sulit untuk diubah. Ada 3 tipe gangguan kepribadian seperti gangguan kepribadian klaster A, gangguan kepribadian klaster B dan gangguan kepribadian klaster C. Di sini penulis menjelaskan tentang Gangguan Kepribadian Klaster A. Gangguan kepribadian klaster A adalah kelompok gangguan kepribadian yang ditandai oleh pola perilaku yang eksentrik, aneh dan tidak biasa. Gangguan ini menyebabkan kesulitan untuk bersosialisasi atau mengalami semacam halusinasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif yang berfokus pada penjelasan sistematis terhadap fakta yang diperoleh. Adapun terapi yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh penderita gangguan kepribadian yaitu terapi kognitif perilaku atau Cognitive Behavioral Theraphy atau CBT, terapi psikoanalitik, terapi psikoedukasi, dan terapi dialektik perilaku atau Dialectical Behavioral Theraphy atau DBT.
Confidentiality of the Mediation Process and Ethical Dilemmas
Authors: Bichia Mikheil
Published: October 2023

Scientific research is dedicated to the protection of the legal foundations of Confidentiality in the process of mediation and ethical dilemmas. The paper discusses the negative and positive aspects of mediation confidentiality, the importance of confidentiality protection.

In addition, the purpose of the study is to first determine the specifics of the national model regarding the confidentiality of mediation, and then to define the approaches of international acts on the confidentiality of the mediation process, the legislative regulation of different countries (Germany, Austria, etc.). The study is based on the concept that confidentiality is an integral part and the main principle of mediation that stimulates certain positive aspects (sincerity of the parties, fairness of the agreement, neutrality of the mediator, effectiveness of mediation, etc.). Accordingly, the paper emphasizes that there is a logical chain between these factors. Confidentiality connects these circumstances with one another and plays a central role in mediation.

At the same time, protecting Confidentiality increases the risk of damaging the public interest. However, in parallel with the protection of Confidentiality, the principles of legality and fairness should not be violated while ensuring that the public interest is protected. The activity of the mediator also requires the resolution of ethical dilemmas, which involves a thorough study of each case and taking into account specific circumstances. Accordingly, each case should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and it must be determined to what extent another value may override the interest of protecting Confidentiality in mediation.

Here, the article also deals with the legal grounds for limitation of Confidentiality, in the presence of which the invasion in Confidentiality can be considered legitimate. Determining the legitimacy of violation and restriction of confidentiality is important for distribution of the burden of proof between the parties. Simple, understandable and clearly outlining the grounds for confidentiality restriction is essential to assess this issue correctly. This is even more relevant for the Georgian model, which envisages a fairly wide range of confidentiality restrictions on the one hand, and requires the observance of proportionality, on the other hand. In this reality, the mediator should try to find a golden mean in his activities so that the protection of one value does not lead to an unreasonable encroachment of another value.
Court Mediation as a Means of Access to Justice and a Prerequisite for the Development of Private Mediation
Authors: Kharitonashvili Nino
Published: October 2023

Today, due to the diversity of public relations, the problem with overloading courts is stated all over the world. For the effectiveness of justice, countries are introducing alternative means of dispute resolution and promoting development. A number of substantive and procedural advantages of alternative mechanisms to resolve disputes are recognized in practice and theory.

The aim of the paper is to share the experience of foreign countries with Georgian readers, including critical opinions which is essential for the proper promotion of alternative mechanisms to resolve disputes and develop legal policy in this field. The paper briefly reviews the main problems of dispute resolution by judicial and non-judicial methods, and the introduction of the institution of preliminary conciliation is proposed as a solution.
Analisis Quality Control Pada Proses Sewing Dengan Statistical Process Control (SPC) dan 5-Why’s Analysis
Authors: Sibarani Ayu Anggraeni , Vendy Mohammad Abdul Fatah  , Dewi Tria Setyaningrum
Published: October 2023

PT. YZ Tbk. adalah perusahaan tekstil yang berkantor pusat di Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Masalah yang ada pada perusahaan adalah adanya produk cacat yang tidak dapat dihindari. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan pada proses penjahitan di bagian garmen 2 terdapat permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan quality control. Terdapat kerusakan produk yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti faktor manusia, mesin, bahan baku dan metode. Apabila ditemukan produk yang cacat maka produk akan segera diperbaiki sampai dirasa produk tersebut memenuhi standar mutu yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan dan standar mutu yang diminta oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan saran dan rekomendasi upaya perbaikan yang dilakukan kepada perusahaan dan merumuskan solusi perbaikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan statistic process control untuk mengurangi jumlah defect yang terjadi dan memenuhi target perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua jenis defect yang memiliki defect paling banyak dan saran perbaikan yang diberikan untuk mengurangi defect berupa evaluasi dan perbaikan, pengecekan sebelum produksi, dan pengetatan inspeksi pada lini produksi.
Tensiones que subyacen en las políticas públicas para la formación inicial de maestros en Colombia
Authors: González Zambrano Neireida , Aravena Domich Marcela Angelina
Published: October 2023

La revisión de las tensiones que subyacen en las políticas públicas para la formación inicial docente, permite ir tras las huellas de las (Des)igualdades propiciadas por las políticas educativas en Colombia. El propósito se centró en señalar los cambios, las transformaciones, las exigencias y las tendencias nacional y local expresadas en las políticas públicas educativas, en el sistema de formación inicial docente de universidades y escuelas normales. Para esta investigación, se utilizó una metodología con enfoque epistemológico sociocrítico, con caracter cualitativo, con uso de análisis documental para trabajar leyes, decretos y políticas del país. Desde lo teórico, se estudió a diferentes autores para resolver la problemática, François Dubet, Jhon Rawls, Pierre Bourdieu, entre otros. Entre los hallazgos; se puede decir que las políticas educativas hacen evidente, que todas las personas tienen derecho a la educación y a una formación permeada por la equidad; de allí que, entre más se manifiesten las desigualdades en la formación de un maestro, menor será la justicia social y la equidad. Y, por el contrario, a mayor igualdad en la formación, mayor justicia social y equidad se tendrá.
Los juegos tradicionales como estrategia pedagógica para afianzar la identidad cultural en educación primaria
Authors: Taro Joseph , Pincay Soriano Marisleysis Aracely
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo establecer la influencia de los juegos tradicionales en el afianzamiento de la identidad cultural en educación primaria. Contempla un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo; en la recolección de datos se empleó la observación, ficha de observación, la entrevista semiestructurada y el focus group. Para mejorar el análisis de la información recolectada se empleó Atlas Ti 23. La población de estudio fue la Escuela de Educación Básica “Jean Piaget” ubicada en la provincia de Santa Elena, Cantón Libertad. La muestra consta de una docente, la directora de la institución y 15 niños y niñas del subnivel 2 de Educación Inicial con edad de 4 a 5 años del periodo académico 2023-2024. En los resultados se evidenció la necesidad de fortalecer la identidad cultural. Por lo tanto, se concluye que los juegos tradicionales permiten el afianzamiento de la identidad cultural y su aplicación en el ámbito educativo tiene impactos positivos para la preservación de la identidad cultural.
La excesiva onerosidad sobrevenida en los contratos de tracto sucesivo en el Código Civil Panameño
Authors: Mercado Lidia
Published: October 2023

La excepción de incumplimiento contractual denominada «excesiva  onerosidad sobrevenida» en  el sistema jurídico de  tradición  romano-germánica, y en  el common law,  conocida como hardship, posee gran  utilidad práctica, sobre  todo,  con  el advenimiento de  la crisis mundial por COVID-19, que produjo  eventualidades desfavorables para muchos deudores en los contratos  de ejecución sucesiva. La figura excesiva onerosidad sobrevenida se encuentra regulada en el Código civil panameño y se conoce, en doctrina,  como Teoría de la imprevisión. El objeto de este  artículo es analizar sus presupuestos, diferencias con  otras  instituciones, así como su tratamiento normativo y jurisprudencial en nuestro derecho positivo.
Los desafíos de la retroactividad y ultraactividad de las normas en el Registro Civil
Authors: Acevedo Arjona Andreína Regina
Published: October 2023

La retroactividad y ultraactividad de  las  normas es  un tema poco abordado y cuya importancia radica en la correcta aplicación de las normas del ordenamiento jurídico. En el Registro Civil, se presentan grandes desafíos para la hermenéutica jurídica considerando el eclecticismo que  ha desarrollado en el siglo XXI, lo cual  dificulta  el ejercicio de  identificación de  las normas válidas y aplicables a un determinado caso y por ello la conceptualización es un aspecto esencial.
Los cuartetos de cuerdas de Salvador Contreras
Authors: García Ledesma Francisco J.
Published: October 2023

Esta obra constituye un corpus de música de cámara que contribuye a ilustrar el panorama musical de México en la primera mitad del siglo XX. A partir de su estudio, se logra una mayor comprensión de su obra general, y a su vez se aportan puntos de referencia para nuevas investigaciones "analiticomusicológicas" sobre la evolución de su estilo, su forma, el lenguaje compositivo y sus aportaciones estéticas, en el contexto de una época de grandes cambios. Este acercamiento a la obra de cámara de Salvador Contreras, concretamente a sus cuartetos de cuerda, demuestra que estas cuatro obras, que en la actualidad son poco conocidas, por su importancia y sus contribuciones a la escuela mexicana de composición, se pueden y se deben integrar al repertorio de la música de arte universal.
Escrituras de la maternidad
Authors: Gutiérrez Piña Claudia L. , Trejo Valencia Gabriela , Tapia Vázquez Jazmín G.
Published: October 2023

Las representaciones de la maternidad en la cultura solo pueden ser entendidas como operaciones complejas. No tienen un significado inherente fuera del discurso y del ámbito de lo social, pues responden a categorías de sistemas históricamente dadas, en las que se dirimen parámetros culturales determinantes. Analizar y replantear las estructuras que se conjugan en estas representaciones fue por mucho tiempo una tarea pendiente. Afortunadamente, cada vez más, en los distintos ámbitos de la cultura —sociales, intelectuales, artísticos, científicos, políticos—, la maternidad es un eje que convoca voces diversas para reflexionar las ideas y los afectos involucrados en su compleja constitución. A esta vena se suma el presente libro, con estudios dirigidos al discurso literario de escritoras de habla hispana que someten a la mirada crítica las representaciones de la maternidad. Rosario Castellanos, Adela Fernández, Carmen Boullosa, Daniela Rea, Guadalupe Nettel, Lina Meruane, Ariana Harwicz, Samanta Schweblin y Patricia Esteban Erlés son algunas de las voces convocadas.
Colmena Universitaria Cien. 3. Arte y Palabra
Authors: Rionda Arreguín Luis
Published: October 2023

El Programa Editorial Universitario UG ha incluido entre sus conmemoraciones el Número Cien de la revista Colmena Universitaria, dividido en tres números editoriales en formato libro que recojan la trascendencia del conocimiento vertido durante más 50 años de existencia. 1. Mundo y Pensamiento, 2. Historia y Personajes y 3. Arte y Palabra serán los productos que congreguen una importante selección de artículos de investigadores, estudiosos y creadores de los ámbitos académico y cultural, provenientes de disciplinas como las ciencias sociales, la historia, la literatura y la filosofía.             Arte y Palabra alude a estudios literarios, lingüísticos, artísticos, que revaloraron las aportaciones de Mario Vargas Llosa, José Revueltas, la Generación literaria de medio siglo, Ibargüengoitia, Chávez Morado, José Guadalupe Posada, Sor Juana, etc., en un encuentro en que ello, arte y palabra, se abrazan en palabras de sus autores: Víctor Manuel Villegas, Benjamín Valdivia, José Rojas Garcidueñas “El bachiller”, Patricia Campos, Laura Benítez, y otros más, algunos quienes desde la posteridad de su fallecimiento, enriquecen esta Colmena 3.
Colmena Universitaria Cien. 2. Historia y Personajes
Authors: Rionda Arreguín Luis
Published: October 2023

El Programa Editorial Universitario UG ha incluido entre sus conmemoraciones el Número Cien de la revista Colmena Universitaria, dividido en tres números editoriales en formato libro que recojan la trascendencia del conocimiento vertido durante más 50 años de existencia. 1. Mundo y Pensamiento, 2. Historia y Personajes y 3. Arte y Palabra serán los productos que congreguen una importante selección de artículos de investigadores, estudiosos y creadores de los ámbitos académico y cultural, provenientes de disciplinas como las ciencias sociales, la historia, la literatura y la filosofía. Este 2. Historia y Personajes justamente da cuenta de la historia -mexicana y universal, pero también filosófica y social-, y los personajes abordados en esta trayectoria académica de la revista, por medio de autores como José Guadalupe Herrera Carrillo, José Arenas Sánchez, el historiador Luis González y González, Ernesto de la Torre Villar, Rosa Alicia Pérez Luque, Matilde Rangel López, y más. Se encuentran artículos sobre Benito Juárez en Guanajuato; vida y obra de José Vasconcelos; nacionalidad mexicana; historicidad del Bajío y sus ciudades; Lucas Alamán; los asentamientos chichimecas en Guanajuato; entre otras temáticas.
EVALUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIPD)
Authors: Nugraha Angga
Published: October 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this paper was to find out how the impact of the implementation of SIPD and to find out how the efforts of the Serang City DPRD Secretariat to continue to implement SIPD

Design/methodology/approach - The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research methods. The technique used in data collection where the source of the data obtained is primary and secondary data

Finding -

Secretariat DPRD Serang City has used SIPD in its fiscal management, starting from the planning process to administration. However, several obstacles occur because the system is note-perfect or there are still many disadvantages that it has an impact on several things including employees having to adapt to tea new systems, changes in payment methods, lack of time efficiency, difficulty in disbursing funds, and having to do two collections. The Secretariat of tea DPRD of serang City made efforts to observe the obstacles that occurred, namely by using a package system, so that financial governance continued to run according to established policies.

Originality - This is your opportunity to provide readers with an analysis of the value of your results. It is a clever idea to ask colleagues whether your analysis is balanced and fair and again, it is important not to exaggerate. You can also conjecture what future research steps could be.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Payment System (QRIS) on MSMEs in Banten
Authors: Pratiwi Annissa
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This study aims to provide an overview of the effectiveness of implementing the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Payment System as an alternative digital payment method that can be used by small and medium businesses

Design/methodology/approach - qualitative descriptive method is used as a research method that is applied in this study. the data in the study were taken from small and medium business owners in the province of Banten. data collection through structured interview techniques and literature study

Finding - the implementation of the Quick Response Payment System has had a positive impact in supporting the business development of small and medium enterprises. the presence of this digital payment method encourages the acceleration of the payment transaction process, easier recording of business results and up-to-date business processes so as to attract more customer spending power with the various conveniences presented.

Originality -
Waste Operational Budget Before And After The Pandemic At The Kramatwatu Sub-District Office
Authors: Luhiyah Luhiyah
Published: October 2023

Purpose - The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the operational budget for waste before the pandemic is bigger than after the pandemic and vice versa at the kramatwatu sub-district office. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the operational budget for waste before the pandemic was bigger than after the pandemic and vice versa at the kramatwatu sub-district office.

Design/methodology/approach - This research uses a writing method using a descriptive method according to sugiono, a method used to make broader conclusions. Using the descriptive method focusses on the problems that exist should be actual problems. Data collection is done by interview process, direct observation, and documentation.

Finding - The results of this study indicate that after the covid19 outbreak, the revenue from the waste operational budget has increased at the kramatwatu sub-district office.

Originality -
أخطار المسكرات والمخدرات والبث الإعلامي الأجنبي
Authors:   المركز العربي للبحوث التربوية لدول الخليج, الكويت المركز العربي للبحوث التربوية لدول الخليج
Published: October 2023

موسم ثقافي تربوي عن أخطار المسكرات والمخدرات والبث الأعلامي الأجنبي من إصدارات المركز العربي للبحوث التربوية لدول الخليج