bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Building Envelope Materials, Climate, and Earthquake Zones in Energy-efficient Building Designs
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey, Emel Kızılkaya Aydo ˘gan , Yılmaz Delice ,   Deparment of International Trade and Logistics, Kayseri University, Kayseri, Turkey, Salih Himmeto ˘glu ,   Department of Management and Organization, Kayseri University, Kayseri, Turkey
Published: July 2022

Energy-saving has become one of the basic strategies for developing countries like Turkey that need energy imports. One of these strategies is energy-efﬁcient building designs. The energy-efﬁcient building envelope, which is one of the most important components of energy-efﬁcient building designs, is of great importance in terms of insulation, indoor comfort, and environmental effects. In addition, the climatic and seismic characteristics of the regions where the buildings will be built are a matter of curiosity for building designers. It is an important problem to determine the effect of climate and earthquake zones on the building envelope. In this study, the effects of climate and earthquake zones on the costs in the building life cycle, together with the building envelope properties, are investigated. Life cycle cost assessment (LCA) analysis is applied by considering the parameters of building envelope material cost, heating energy consumption cost, cooling energy consumption cost, CO2 emission cost, embodied carbon cost, and earthquake-based repair cost. Fourteen different decision variables are taken into account, including exterior plaster, wall, and roof insulation material, wall, interior plaster, the thickness of these materials, window type, and window/wall ratio. Signiﬁcance levels of decision variables for heating energy consumption,cooling energy consumption and CO2 emission are calculated.It is determined that ﬁve decision variables for heating energy consumption, four for cooling energy consumption, and seven for CO2 emission are more important.It is an interesting pattern that earthquake zones have 28%,46%,and 13% importance for heating energy consumption,cooling energy consumption,and CO2 emission.It has been observed that the Energy Plus-based ANN approach proposed for LCA analysis provides over 95% accuracy on the sample data set
Application of humanized design concept in public art design-- Taking my design Light of Hope as an example
Authors: Wang Liu
Published: July 2022

Humanized design in today's era of development occupies an irreplaceable position, humanized design is considered in the design of the demand, so as to achieve the exchange of people and objects of natural and accepted, the physiological and psychological, functional and emotional balance, is established on the basis of the understanding of people, and as a starting point and the foothold of the design. Humanized design is the respect and satisfaction of people's psychological needs, physiological needs and spiritual pursuit, which embodies the humanistic care of design and respect for humanity. This paper describes the application of humanized design in public art and the embodiment of it in my graduation design. Meanwhile, it combines excellent cases with my own works for analysis, as well as multi-angle consideration in design.
The modern expression of Hongdao Yuan 's aesthetic thought in Art
Authors: Yang Jinwei
Published: July 2022

Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a romantic trend of thought has been aroused in the field of literature and art, baptized by Yangming Wang's mind study, the self-centered aesthetic trend advocated by scholars and officials, affirmed the natural emotions of individuals, publicized the individuality, and constructed the artistic creation principles and evaluation system with self-centered.  This aesthetic ideological trend develops a secular movement based on the affirmation of the natural needs of people, which can be summarized as "transforming elegance into vulgarity", advocates sexual spirit, attaches importance to individual and freedom, and has the atmosphere of ideological liberation.  Hongdao Yuan's one of the representatives of this ideological movement.  This paper explores Hongdao Yuan's modernity in art through the study of his aesthetic thoughts.
Innovative application of Diancui technology in modern jewelry design
Authors: Li Shaojie
Published: July 2022

Diancui craft is a traditional Chinese handicraft, which has a history of more than 2000 years. Because of its complex production process and special materials, it has gradually faded out of the stage of history. In addition, due to the impact of western culture, many traditional Chinese handicrafts are facing the loss. This paper will study and analyze the history and development of Diancui craft, the production process of Diancui jewelry, and the application of Diancui craft in modern jewelry design. Combined with the relevant characteristics of modern jewelry design, we will find the commonness between traditional and modern, and provide new inspiration for the application of traditional crafts in modern jewelry design. How can we better inherit and develop the traditional Chinese Diancui craft.
Discussion on the modeling and decorative design principle of jade sword in Han Dynasty
Authors: Ouyang Mingding
Published: July 2022

Ancient China was the age of cold weapons, in which the sword was an important component. With the development of society, the sword has evolved from a simple and sharp tool to a function of decorating identity. The change of function also brings about the follow-up in form. At this time, the sword has derived the form of jade sword. Through the study of jade sword, it is found that as a practical and decorative tool, because it has both functions and aesthetic significance, its shape and materials are limited to a certain extent. With the fixation of its shape, the decorative patterns on it also show aesthetic laws. In addition to the modern characteristics, these patterns are more important to the aesthetic laws under their patterns: overall unity, decoration follows the physical characteristics, and decoration follows the function, Balanced change of decoration rhythm.
Research on the Multiple Exclusion Phenomenon in the Chinese “Core Weeaboo” Group
Authors: Xia Zhiming
Published: July 2022

Among the subcultures that have developed rapidly in recent years, weeaboo culture covers a growing number of people. Meanwhile, corresponding differentiation has taken place among the weeaboos, typically including “core weeaboo” group and “pan weeaboo” group. Generally, “core weeaboos” refer to a group of people who are deeply involved in the weeaboo culture. On one hand, in the online community, “core weeaboos” tend to reject normal interaction with “pan weeaboos”, who they think are not deeply involved in the culture; on the other hand, due to the long-term prejudice of the mainstream culture against the weeaboos, the “core weeaboo” group has also suffered from the exclusion from the mainstream culture for a long time, thus forming a unique chain of “multiple exclusion”. With the “core weeaboo” group as the research object, this paper conducts online and field research on the phenomenon of “multiple exclusion” in the relevant groups by means of questionnaire and interview. It is found that the phenomenon of “multiple exclusion” in essence can be considered a two-way interaction between the “core weeaboo” group and the mainstream culture. In order to alleviate this phenomenon, this paper advocates that mainstream culture should increase its understanding of subcultural groups, and actively encourage high-quality “fusion”, so as to reduce the adverse effects on corresponding subcultural groups.
Study on the Judicial Application of Punitive Damages for Intellectual Property Rights in China
Authors: Huang Hangbin
Published: July 2022

Since the first introduction of the punitive damages system in the Trademark Law in 2013, progressive improvements have been made in China's legislation relating to punitive damages for intellectual property rights (IPR). Nevertheless, there are many difficulties in the judicial application of punitive damages for IPR. For example, there are extensive discussions around the determination of punitive damages multipliers and the generalization of statutory damages in both theoretical and practical circles. Therefore, based on China's current status of judicial application of punitive damages for IPR, taking reference from typical cases, and borrowing from experiences of punitive damages for IPR in foreign countries, this study aims to improve China's punitive damages system for IPR by unifying application standards, defining application range, and defining the standard and method for damages calculation.
A Comparative Study of Abbreviations in Burmese and Chinese
Authors: Zhang Yixun
Published: July 2022

With the rapid development of politics, science, technology, economy, and culture, people generally seek more economical and concise language expressions, and concise and bright abbreviations that cover all aspects are produced. There are many abbreviations in modern Burmese and Chinese vocabulary systems, but there has been no comparative research on them. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare the word formation and pronunciation characteristics of abbreviations in Burmese and Chinese, and then to derive the abbreviation law. On the one hand, it can improve the comparative research findings of Burmese and Chinese researchers. Language, on the other hand, is inextricably linked to social life. With increasing economic and cultural exchanges between China and Myanmar, strengthening comparative language studies promotes scholars' understanding of Myanmar's politics, economy, and culture, and has some practical implications for the friendly development of China-Myanmar relations.
The Basic Content and Interpretive Logic of Xunzi's and Petrarch's Views on Virtue
Authors: Zhao Henry
Published: July 2022

Xunzi was a famous thinker and statesman in ancient China, and one of the representative figures of Confucianism, who advocated the theory of the nature of evil, in opposition to Mencius' theory of the nature of good. He believed that all good and valuable things were the product of human effort. His ideas fully affirmed the value of human beings and the way they think, value and behave in their social environment. Petrarch founded the status of the humanist academic tradition and system of thought, establishing the humanities and enriching the doctrine of the human person. He advocated human nature and human dignity, fought for free will, attacked monastic asceticism and transformed the understanding of the relationship between divinity and man. Although they were in different historical times and had different life circumstances, yet they both attached equal importance to the shaping and cultivation of the concept of virtue and the pursuit of human self-transcendence. Using the literature review method and comparative analysis, it is possible to summarise the main statements on virtue in both Xunzi and Petrarch by reviewing their classic works. Further explore the differences between Xunzi's and Petrarch's views on the necessity of virtue and how it is acquired. The underlying logic in the construction of their views on virtue will be clarified in order to deepen the understanding of the times and social environment in which they lived and to fully explore the commonalities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
Study on Mrs. Dalloway's Critique of Patriarchal Society from the Perspective of Ecofeminism
Authors: Zhang Ziyue
Published: July 2022

Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf, the outstanding British modernist writer presents a profound critique of the traditional patriarchal society. Based on the opposition between ecofeminism and the patriarchal system shown in the writing, it can be found that the novel criticizes the natural predatory and exploitation of women by the marriage system under the patriarchal society, the hypocrisy, boredom and irony of the extravagant life of the aristocracy under the hierarchy, and the destruction of the environment and blow to life by war. This paper aims to explore the reduction of the negative effects of the traditional patriarchal system, to safeguard women's rights, to promote resource conservation and environmental protection, in order to advocate the establishment of an equal and harmonious society, which reflects relevance in contemporary governance based on a critique of the patriarchal system in Woolf's works.
Study on the Influence of Spousal Support on the Happiness of Spousal Entrepreneurship
Authors: Wang Xiaokang
Published: July 2022

In the context of mass entrepreneurship and innovation initiative, it has become a hot topic in academic circles to take the spiritual feeling of entrepreneurs in the process of entrepreneurship as a "soft index" to measure the success of entrepreneurship. As a branch of family entrepreneurship, spouse entrepreneurship has the characteristics of joint governance and spousal support based on the identity of spouse. Compared with ordinary entrepreneurs, spouse co-founders have more complex sources of stress and different evaluation criteria for happiness. Based on the method of questionnaire survey, this paper established a regression model, which first proved the positive relationship between husband and wife's joint entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial happiness, and further confirmed that spousal support would promote this relationship. From the perspective of happiness, it turns out that joint entrepreneurship of spouses can better meet the individual needs of entrepreneurs and family needs. Spouses' commitment and caring to each other can further boost happiness and reduce stress in starting a business, with the aim of offering a better form of entrepreneurship to stressful entrepreneurs around the world.
Research on the application of water pattern in modern home textile design
Authors: Hu Lulu
Published: July 2022

As an important branch of traditional culture, decoration has important artistic value in reflecting national characteristics and cultural connotation. Among them, water pattern, as one of the typical representatives of traditional Chinese patterns, has thousands of years of development history, has distinct aesthetic characteristics, carries the essence of Chinese traditional culture, and is an indispensable part of Chinese art museums and culture. Based on traditional Chinese decorative water patterns. This paper deeply analyzes the application, development and design method of water pattern, and inherits and innovates it in the form of home textile design.
Research on brand design of maternal and child
Authors: Xv Mengya
Published: July 2022

There are a wide range of topics included in brand research. In this paper, cherry style of maternal and infant brands is taken as the research object to explore the case presentation of brand design, pay attention to its details, and study and learn the awareness and quality that should be in the process of brand image design. Combined with interdisciplinary comprehensive research methods, brand science, semiotics, design, aesthetics and other relevant theoretical knowledge, on the basis of in-depth excavation of maternal and infant brands' own characteristics and market advantages, the characteristics and rules of maternal and infant brand design thinking are studied. This paper will be carried out in the following aspects: The first chapter is the overview of maternal and child brands; The second chapter analyzes the characteristics and rules of maternal and child brand design based on market research. The third chapter is the design concept and process, introduces the detailed business of the brand, establishes the market positioning and brand spirit and analyzes the audience group; The fourth chapter is the design process and the results show. Finally completed a series of designs such as the logo and auxiliary graphics of baby and baby brand Yingfan. The requirements of the logo and auxiliary graphics in line with its brand characteristics, brand spirit.
Study on the Causes and Influence of New Marxism in Eastern Europe from a Humanitarian Perspective
Authors: Meng Zekun
Published: July 2022

New Marxism in Eastern Europe, as an important part of the development of Marxism, has rich theoretical connotation, and its emergence also has a unique social and cultural background. This paper mainly analyzes the causes of the emergence of neo-Marxism in Eastern Europe from the humanitarian perspective. The formation and development of new Marxism in Eastern Europe is rooted in the theoretical cornerstone of Marxism at the level of ideological origin, and its ideological and theoretical basis is the reinterpretation of the humanitarian concept in traditional Marxism. It also accepted the influence of contemporary Western European modern ideological trend and Western European neo-Marxism, which promoted the deep humanitarian thinking in Eastern European neo-Marxism. At the same time, the special meaning of the new Marxism in Eastern Europe lies in that it was formed in socialism, and it was a new Marxism that introspected and criticized the socialist construction mode at that time. It is also a neo-Marxism that absorbs the national spirits of different countries in Eastern Europe and is highly localized, showing different specific contents in different countries. Neo-Marxism in Eastern Europe is a philosophical system produced under the unique social background, in which the humanitarianism thought has promoted the development of Marxist thought, and made Marxism integrate with modern society. The criticism of the Soviet model also impacted the rigid system at that time, and after it was introduced into China, it also played a positive role in emancipating the mind of our ideological and literary circles in the new period.
Previazanosť organizačnej kultúry podporujúcej zdieľanie znalostí s vybranou
personálnou činnosťou – hodnotením zamestnancov
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v
            Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu, Bučková Jaroslava , Ubrežiová Iveta ,   Katolícka univerzita v
            Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu
Published: July 2022

Organizational culture is a concept that should form part of the vision of any
organization today. It is becoming an integral part of modern organization management
and many managers are beginning to understand it as an important factor influencing the
competitiveness of the organization. By strengthening the appropriate organizational
culture, it is possible to support the implementation or functioning of knowledge
management in organizations. The main goal of the article is to point out the influence
of one of the most complex, most sensitive personnel activities - employee evaluation to
support an environment open to knowledge sharing. Primary and secondary data were used
for this purpose. Subsequent statistical testing of the hypothesis revealed the
connections between the ability of the evaluated to participate in the creation of
evaluation criteria and individual cultures supporting knowledge sharing in
organizations. The benefit is the summarization of knowledge in the field of support of
knowledge organizational culture through the evaluation of employees in the researched
environment of public administration organizations.
Internal Audit of the Informational Management Process
Authors:   Technická Univerzita Liberec,
            Ekonomická fakulta, Katedra podnikové ekonomiky a managementu, Sieber Jakub
Published: July 2022

Information is one of the most important and valuable tools available to
management. A well-designed document registration system, which includes: Directives,
working procedures, as well as e-mail communications, meeting minutes, and more.
Organizations have at their disposal several dozen tools that allow the setting up of
new processes and procedures with which an organization can streamline the process of
transmitting and obtaining information. These tools include, among others, the external
Microsoft-office tool, which allows vast amounts of information to be stored on disks,
as a service for the organization. This paper will address the implementation of new
workflows in the processes of the investigated organization in order to streamline the
work of documents and information shared between those responsible throughout the
organization.
Límites indeterminados: una experiencia mediada por tecnología digital con estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Julian Trujillo Cristian , Carrillo Lara Flor Isabel
Published: July 2022

El presente reporte muestra una secuencia de dos tareas por medio de tablas de valores y gráficas para movilizar la noción de límites indeterminados en un curso de matemáticas con estudiantes de primer ciclo de una universidad de Lima-Perú. Como marco teórico consideramos la Teoría de Registros de Representación Semiótica. La metodología es cualitativa. Se utiliza como medio la calculadora Casio fx-991 ClassWiz. Se analiza en las producciones de los estudiantes, cuando coordinan registros de representación semiótica. Además, los resultados revelan que coordinan los registros de lengua natural, algebraico, tabular y gráfico. Asimismo, muestran la pertinencia de la tecnología digital utilizada.
Non-Destructive Testing of Work-Related Hypertrophic Alterations of the Horse Metatarsus, Demonstrated through the Example of Scythian Age Horse Remains
Authors: Bozi Róbert , Szabó Géza
Published: July 2022

Recently we have managed to elaborate a method to evaluate the permanent marks caused by work and lifestyle on horses’ metatarsus, which is suitable to establish – even in the absence of associated artefacts - the way horses of archaeological age were used. The structure of the metatarsus is most typically characterising the specimen in the zone of f.n. (foramen nutricium), therefore this was the location where we prepared across sectional ground sample, serving as the basis of the analyses. Recently in several projects we have faced the problem that - for reasons of the protection of cultural heritage artefacts - it is just the most important finds in the case of which bones should not be examined in a destructive manner, i.e. by preparing cross-sectional ground samples as we do when applying the basic method. Furthermore, the high demand for such testing also required us to elaborate a faster and non-destructive method of the analysis the metatarsus-cortex. On the recent level of technological development, theoretically there are two widely available options for that: magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, however, our experience shows that in archaeological practice only the latter is usable. We tested the new method through the examination of the horses of the CsanytelekÚjhalastó and Szentes-Vekerzug Scythian cemeteries; the experience gained, and the lessons learnt from these tests, important from the viewpoint of methodology, will be described herein. The result of the tests conducted to analyse hypertrophy caused by work in the horse remains of the above-mentioned cemeteries will be published in the separate study.
Proceso de conflicto colectivo e inadecuación de procedimiento.
Authors: García Murcia Joaquín
Published: July 2022

La modalidad procesal de conflicto colectivo es apropiada para dirimir controversias sobre la interpretación y aplicación de las normas, pero no para resolver conflictos de intereses, también llamados económicos o de regulación.

The Labour Procedural Law regulates the industrial action procedure, which is appropriate to settle disputes over the interpretation and application of the rules, but not to resolve conflicts of interest, also called economic or regulatory conflicts.
Las causas de extinción del contrato de trabajo que dan acceso a la jubilación anticipada derivada de cese no imputable al trabajador [artículo 207.1.d) LGSS]: ¿lista 'numerus clausus' o 'numerus apertus'?
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: July 2022

El despido objetivo por ineptitud sobrevenida [artículo 52.a) ET] no da paso a la jubilación anticipada derivada del cese en el trabajo por causa no imputable a la libre voluntad del trabajador. La causa extintiva del artículo 52.a) del ET no figura en la lista 'numerus clausus' del artículo 207.1.d) de la LGSS, que recoge los supuestos extintivos del contrato de trabajo que dan acceso a dicha modalidad de jubilación anticipada.

Le licenciement pour inaptitude médicale au travail ne permet pas de partir à la retraite anticipée prévue à l'article 207 de la Loi Générale espagnole de la Sécurité Sociale, dont le texte refondu a été approuvé par le Décret Législatif Royal 8/2015, du 30 octobre (LGSS). Il ne s'agit pas d'une cause d'extinction du contrat de travail non attribuable à la libre volonté du salarié et il ne figure pas parmi les hypothèses contenues à l'article 207.1.d) de la LGSS.
Consideración como profesional del estrés sufrido por una trabajadora municipal ante la desorganización de su Departamento de adscripción
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: July 2022

La patología mental de la trabajadora viene motivada por una prolongada situación de tensión derivada en exclusiva del trabajo, dada la desorganización del departamento al que estaba adscrita, sin que existan agentes externos que incidan en su estado depresivo, de modo que existe un nexo causal directo e inequívoco entre la afección y la ejecución de la actividad laboral.

The mental pathology of the worker is caused by a prolonged situation of tension derived exclusively from work, given the disorganization of the department to which she was assigned without the existence of external agents that affect her depressive state, so that there is a direct and unequivocal causal link between the illness and the execution of the work activity.
欧盟移民拘留中产生的问题探讨及解决措施研究
Authors:   宁波大学法学院, 林 天宝
Published: July 2022

通过欧盟法律对第三国国民进行拘留，对于欧盟所宣称的人权目标以及相应的对于边境的管控产生深刻的冲突。人权委员会不断发展的判例，强调拘留的相称性，应该成为欧盟拘留制度的一部分。目前在现有移民管理系统中仍然存在一个困难的管辖权问题，即所有对寻求庇护者的拘留在多大程度上可以或应该属于欧盟法律的范围。在对于成员国国内的立法问题上，成员国有权自治，欧盟还是应当出于保护人权的角度充当一个建议者的角色更加妥当。
IDENTIFYING CUSTOMER BUYING PATTERNS USING MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS
Authors: Rakhmanaliyeva K.
Published: July 2022

Market Basket Analysis (MBA) is an approach that finds the strength of association between pairs of products that customers buy and can determine patterns of co-occurrence. The main aim of MBA is to determine customer buying behavior and predict next purchase. It can help companies to increase cross-selling.

To generate association rules, the Apriori algorithm employs frequently purchased item-sets. It is based on the idea that a frequently purchased item’s subset is also a frequently purchased item. If the support value of a frequently purchased item-set exceeds a minimum threshold, the item-set is chosen. This paper observes the advantages of implementing MBA, algorithms that applies in this technique and ways to identify customer buying patterns.
Business Challenges Such as Organizational Politics, Job Stress and Turnover Intentions of Employees: Implication for Policy Development in Ghana
Authors: Jnr George Kankam , Suleman Abdul-Razak
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to look at the link between Organizational Politics, Job Stress, and Turnover Intentions as some of the difficulties that face Ghanaian businesses, leading to policy formation. The participants in this study were Anglo Gold Ashanti employees. Data was gathered by the distribution of personally given questionnaires to respondents who were chosen using a non-probability sample approach called convenience sampling. In the end, a total of 100 completed questionnaires were employed in the study. The results of this study were established by analyzing the data with SPSS and Smart PLS SEM Software. The study's findings revealed that Organizational Politics and Turnover Intention had a substantial positive association. The outcomes of this study suggest that in order to lower turnover intentions, high levels of work stress and low levels of organizational politics must be addressed.
Money, Blackmail and Lawsuits
Authors: Silva de Freitas Eduardo
Published: July 2022

Money, Blackmail and Lawsuits

The right to a fair trial under Article 6 ECHR (European Convention on Human Rights) provides one of the procedural guarantees of access to justice. One of the elements on which access to justice under Article 6 ECHR depends is party resources. The concern for equality of arms is that both parties should be able to effectively argue their case before a court, not being impeded by a lack of resources that undermines the tools of their pleading. Such an equality is subject to case-specific analysis. The Lawrence ruling is a ruling on the compatibility of the regime of recoverability of conditional fee agreement (CFA) additional liabilities under the Access to Justice Act 1999 with Article 6 ECHR. The majority in the UK Supreme Court (UKSC) ruled, under a proportionality test, that there was no infringement of Article 6 ECHR because the introduction of the recoverability of CFA additional liabilities was a necessary measure for England to adopt in the pursuit of access to justice under its margin of appreciation. In this article, I will argue that a more holistic view of the procedural guarantees provided for by Article 6 ECHR is called for to properly assess its infringement, considering mainly the principle of equality of arms. The aim of this article is, therefore, to investigate how the principle of equality of arms should have informed the UKSC’s decision in Lawrence.
The Rise and Regulation of Litigation Funding in Australian Class Actions
Authors: Legg Michael
Published: July 2022

The Rise and Regulation of Litigation Funding in Australian Class Actions

Litigation funding has become synonymous with class action litigation in Australia with third-party funders being a key source of financing. This article addresses the rise and regulation of litigation funding in Australia through three pathways: judicial oversight of litigation funding, government regulation of litigation funding and competition from lawyers. Initially, litigation funding was subject to minimal regulation in an effort to promote access to justice. However, concerns about the size of profits made by funders which in turn impacted Australian businesses and reduced the compensation available for group members saw the adoption of a more detailed and restrictive regulatory approach. Further regulation has been proposed and criticised for hampering funding of class actions. This article concludes with a middle or compromise position that recommends a base level of regulation and empowers the courts to act as a check on excessive fees.
“Decorativas Online” organización de eventos especiales en Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana
Authors: Grajales Mantilla Javier Leonardo , Durán Calderón Maria Alejandra , Hernandez Calderón Luis Miguel
Published: July 2022

El proyecto tiene como fin diseñar la página Web E-commerce para la empresa “Decorativas Online”, cuyo objeto es la comercialización de servicios decorativos en el área metropolitana de Bucaramanga. La empresa espera ampliar los servicios a sus clientes por medio de esta página que facilita la visualización de los servicios y el acceso a los mismos.

Además, la empresa trabaja de la mano con pequeños emprendedores del área de la repostería lo cual genera crecimiento para estos y para Decorativas Online por medio del amplio portafolio de servicio que puede llegar a manejar. Así mismo cuenta con aliados del área de la música y miniTK, lo cuales complementan el desarrollo de cada evento contratado.

En el presente artículo se describen la metodología y estructura para el levantamiento de la información necesaria para llevar a cabo el análisis y viabilidad del desarrollo del sitio Web E-commerce. Así mismo la elaboración de este proyecto de grado es fundamental para que los emprendedores de Decorativas Online continúen por el camino del crecimiento empresarial y lleguen a ser pioneros en la decoración, organización y planeación de eventos inolvidables y fechas especiales de cada uno de los consumidores de la marca.

Para la realización de la página Web E-commerce, se hizo uso de un portal gratuito para la creación de tiendas Web llamado Ecwid.com, la cual permite dar a conocer y vender fácilmente los servicios de Decorativas Online por medio de contenidos dinámicos, permitiendo la vinculación de cuentas como WhatsApp e Instagram
الازمات المهددة للأمن العالمي في سنة 2022 (الازمة الروسية – الاوكرانية ما قبل الحرب) أنموذجاً
Authors: أحمد ا. د. حميد شهاب
Published: July 2022

The topic deals with the most serious crises threatening global security, foremost of which is the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, which developed after a war that is still raging. The study also dealt with the role of the United States in these crises, which is their common denominator. The research delved into the depths of the roots of this crisis and to know the reasons for each party (Russia and Ukraine) and their insistence not to reach a peaceful solution to it. The researcher also laid out the possible scenarios for this crisis, one of which was later achieved. He also touched on the structure of the international political system after this crisis.
Business Account Management and Statistical Report Analysis System Based on Front-end and Back-end Separation Framework
Authors: An Ran , Xing Xiao-kui , Li Shu-kun , Jia Han , Ye Hong-shu
Published: July 2022

By integrating the needs of each team, combining the previous development experience and the current mature development framework mode, this paper proposes to build a business account management and statistical report analysis system based on the front-end and back-end separation framework, which can be used by each team to improve work efficiency and enhance the reusability and practicality of various marketing data. This paper introduces the web directory structure of the whole system and the contents and related operations displayed on the corresponding management pages. For the needs and problems raised by users, the system adds corresponding functions and pages to solve them. The back-end of the marketing data management system is based on J2EE framework and developed by springboot+mybatis. The front-end is developed by react + ant design + node + echarts+ less.
STEMtools: una proposta per a planificar el desplegament STEM a l’escola
Authors: Albalat Anna , Mateo Eva , Couso Digna , Domènech-Casal Jordi
Published: July 2022

El desplegament de STEM als centres educatius s’orienta a l’assoliment d’uns objectius STEM (vocacions, inclusió i gènere, ciutadania) que han de ser formulats en clau educativa. Es proposen diverses vies per a desplegar aquesta formulació, anomenades STEMtools, estructurades en tres eixos (Perspectives, Metodologies i Tecnologies). La proposta ha estat desenvolupada i aplicada en el marc del Pla interdepartamental STEMcat, en el marc del programa d’innovació pedagógica STEAMcat, i s’en valora la seva utilitat i aplicacions.
L’ús dels models moleculars per a l’aprenentatge de la formulació química inorgànica: una prova pilot a secundària
Authors: Piza Mir Bartolome
Published: July 2022

Es presenta la descripció d’una experiència didàctica amb l’ús de models moleculars per a l’aprenentatge de la formulació química al cursos de l’educació secundària obligatòria. Els resultats mostren que hi ha un increment del seu aprenentatge i l’ús dels models moleculars permet una major comprensió d’aquesta àrea de la química en la que els estudiants solen presentar dificultats a causa de l’elevada abstracció d’aquests conceptes.
India’s Public Financial Management System: Need for Reforms and Way Forward
Authors: James Kevin
Published: July 2022

A robust Public Financial Management (PFM) system contributes to enhanced accountability and transparency in governance, and is associated with efficient and equitable public service delivery, poverty reduction, and economic growth. India’s existing PFM framework is scattered across a wide range of provisions and is riddled with inconsistencies. There is a need to bridge the gap between the high-level PFM structure contained in the Constitution, and the operational details found across guidelines, rules, regulations, and manuals at the Union and State levels. In this context, this paper looks at the key areas in which India needs PFM reforms, building on the provisions of a draft PFM law prepared by an expert group and cited by the Fifteenth Finance Commission. These include fiscal responsibility, the Annual Budget, financial management, reporting and accounting, and legislative and executive oversight. We study the existing frameworks in these areas and propose reforms, drawing from international experience and best practices, with the aim of charting a comprehensive way forward for PFM in India.
Outcome of FPTP in a Diversified Society
Authors: Jadhav Vivek
Published: July 2022

Democracy across the world has witnessed the evolution of the electoral system. The First-past-the-post (FPTP) system practiced in India has certain disadvantages, such as disproportional representation. This paper analyses the election outcome in FPTP electoral system in a diverse society like India using constituency-level information for the Lok Sabha election. I examine how social diversity, religious diversity, and fractionalization affect the outcome in the FPTP system. The fractionalization index for religious diversity, polarization index for religious polarization, and Herfindahl–Hirschman Index for vote concentration are formed for Lok Sabha constituencies to understand the impact of diversity on vote concentration as well as vote share of winning candidates. Further regression analysis is done where state-specific and time-specific effects are controlled. It is found that fractionalization i.e. religious diversity affects the vote concentration negatively. It is also found that on average the vote concentration for SC/ST reserved constituencies is lower than general constituencies. This suggests that religious diversity reduces the vote concentration which further leads to disproportionality. It is important to think of ways to provide the space for the parties which are getting votes but not getting seats in Lok Sabha, especially for reserved constituencies.
History Matters: How China leverages the Past to Serve the Future
Authors: Kewalramani Manoj
Published: July 2022

In his new book, How China Sees India and the World, scholar and former diplomat Shyam Saran argues that an instrumental approach to history has been a hallmark of Chinese political life through the centuries. Competing with a rising Communist China today requires the world to actively contest Beijing's historical narratives.
PROJETOS DE JOGOS 2D SOBRE O CORONAVÍRUS NO ENSINO DE LÓGICA DE PROGRAMAÇÃO UTILIZANDO O SCRATCH
Authors: Carvalho Jasmin de Deus Luciane
Published: July 2022

O ensino de lógica de programação deve apresentar os principais conceitos de forma simples e intuitiva, a fim de incentivar o pensamento computacional, para a resolução de problemas, dividindo-os em partes e desenvolvendo algoritmos para solucioná-los. Para trabalhar de forma simples a linguagem computacional, se apropriando da sequência de pensamentos lógicos e sistemáticos, foi utilizado o programa Scratch, para a introdução de conceitos de lógica de programação, no curso de Graduação de Design, utilizando linguagem visual. A estratégia pedagógica aplicada e apresentada nesse artigo foi aliar a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos à Aprendizagem Baseada em Jogos, para criação de artefatos de jogos 2D, baseados no problema atual que estamos enfrentando que é a pandemia do novo Coronavírus. A criação do artefato jogo se tornou uma das principais motivações dos alunos para desenvolver habilidades e competências relacionadas à disciplina de lógica de programação. O projeto abasteceu um repositório Web com 33 jogos sobre o tema, além de vários outros criados para a prática dos conceitos aplicados, em outros estúdios da turma, além do portfólio do próprio aluno. Em geral as reações da pesquisa de avaliação, realizada ao final do projeto, foram positivas, demostrando concordância com a ferramenta e metodologias aplicadas. Foi possível concluir que o ensino e aprendizado da tecnologia, especificamente de lógica de programação, atendeu tanto o viés de conhecimento, adquirindo prática das estruturas básicas de algoritmos para desenvolvimento de Software, como na área transversal do conhecimento, ao ampliar o entendimento sobre temas transversais e suas relações com o problema atual do mundo que é a pandemia do novo coronavírus.
Wireless Mobile Networks for Digital World using Optimization Algorithm
Authors: FATIMA Mishal , Rehman Nadeem UR
Published: July 2022

Correspondence has forever been one of the super logical strategies for dividing data among individuals with an actual handicap. After the disclosure of the phone, it has changed from remote to PDA and remote admittance to around 5 billion individuals, in doing as such, supplanting customary lettering and broadcast strategies. The field of correspondences science clearly rolled out significant improvements from PCs and remote organizations to versatile and remote gadgets, ultimately associated with the worldwide Internet. Today, remote gadgets are a vital piece of our regular routines through the privileges they provide for society. As remote frameworks develop, they meet the changing channel status and have a more extensive scope of framework necessities than any time in recent memory. Such frameworks will require adaptable calculations to keep up with remote channels, for example, information on client needs from one finish to another to give the best or best correspondence administrations. Subsequently, this new organization of correspondence accompanies uncommon and testing needs, the high dependability of which is a significant establishment. The dependability of these associations is impacted by various variables, for instance, obscuring and development. Subsequently, adequate inconstancy and lack of desirability are fundamental for accomplishing high loyalty. Satisfactory course calculation is likewise significant for accomplishing a dependable organization. Exploring remote and cell networks is a difficult undertaking and has gotten shocking consideration from scientists. All of this has prompted the development of a few key arrangements and each creator of the proposed convention contends that his methodology is awesome for a given organization.
Pak Afghan Border Problems and its Inferences on Pushtoon Both Sides Residents
Authors: Naeem Muhammad Waqar , khalid Muhammad
Published: July 2022

It is widely accepted that Pakistan is situated at a very important strategic location on world map. Russia, China and Central Asian countries in north, Middle east in south west and far east countries in east of Pakistan makes this country strategically very important among world nations. Because of its valuable strategic location, most importantly its sea connection to the central Asian states, China and Russia which connects trade, oil and gas routs to the rest of the world through warm waters increases the importance of the country at no-match level. As every big fortune brings a trouble, this strategic importance brings a lot of troubles for the country. After world war II, Soviet Union needed to access warm waters for its uninterrupted connectivity with the world through sea routs. For that Soviets need a good sea port, the options they had were limited. Either they would connect through Chabahar port, Iran or either they would touch Baluchistan region of Pakistan. Comparatively, they found Pakistan an easy target aimed their invasion to Afghanistan as their direct neighbor and Pakistan as a weak state and a sandwich between India and Russia through Afghanistan. Besides this scenario, since the foundation of Pakistan, mismanagement at Pakistan Afghanistan border has been a reason of conflicts. A well secure and managed border can bring stability in economic and security situation of the region. After Soviet invasion, federally administered tribal areas (FATA) became the heaven of militant groups and the symbol of resistance against Soviet forces. Since that time, cross border movement of militant groups is a huge security concern for both countries. Available data also suggests that Pakistan has suffered huge economic and security costs because of the mismanagement of its western border with Afghanistan. In order to maintain peace and stability in the region, Pakistan has proposed and started construction of fences and infrastructure in 2016 including gateways for trade and cross border activities of complex socio-economic tribal system on the both sides of Pak-Afghanistan border. These steps significantly reduced cross border terrorist activities.
Health Behaviours and Sense of Coherence Among Female Students of Selected Polish Universities of the Third Age
Authors: Lubońska Magdalena , Bartoszewicz Ryszard , Magas Klaudia , Magas Klaudia
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to answer 4 research questions: 1. What is the state of health behaviours among female U3A (University of the Third Age) students? 2. What is the sense of coherence among the students of U3As?
3. What is the meaning of the conducted research for health promotion?
The study was conducted by means of a diagnostic survey. For the assessment of selected indicators, Juczyński’s Inventory of Health Behaviours and Antonovsky’s Life Orientation Questionnaire were used. The study included 104
female students of universities with varying organisational and legal forms.
In each of the 3 U3As, a similar state of health behaviour is maintained, interpreted as average. It has been shown
that respondents exhibit a mean sense of coherence. Elderly people received the highest scores in the comprehensibility component, whereas the lowest in the 3 groups tested regarding the meaningfulness component. In
research, it has been shown that there is a correlation between the sense of coherence and the pro-health behaviours of the female students.
Urban design and noise limitation – case study
Authors: Jabłońska Joanna
Published: July 2022

Noise is one of the main factors that
can negatively affect human health and willingness
towards living in a particular location.
Over 30% of Europeans experience unwanted
sound, especially in intensively urbanised
areas. Ergo, the author devoted this article
to present the research outcomes of an environmental
study on urban acoustics. I considered
a high-density residential area with
a traffic node and a recreation zone. The
investigation aimed at a series of on-site
measurements of the real-life equivalent
sound level A (LAeq) experienced daily by
residents. Conclusions originate from the
comparison between the researched data
and reference values coming from binding
European standards. They reveal areas
where LAeq is fulfilled and exceeded, and
measured levels correspond directly to the
urban characteristics of investigated places.
Thus, the article concludes with recommendations
(suggestions) for architects, and
urban and spatial planners aiming at noise
reduction.
Pictures from the past. Adapting a historical building of a former armoury into an exhibition and education center for the Museum of Photography in Kraków
Authors: Pabich Marek , Kazimierak-Piotrowska Zofia
Published: July 2022

There are many examples of adaptations of historical buildings into art museums in Poland and across Europe. Nevertheless, the adaptation of a historical building is still a major design challenge and requires an individual approach. On the one hand, the architect's task is to adapt the existing building to its new function, and on the other hand, he faces the challenge of preserving the historical value of the building. The article presents an example of the adaptation of the former armory building into a museum of photography, in which, despite a relatively large interference in the existing structure, it was possible to retain the character of a monument. There were analyzed project measures which have enabled the adaptation of the former armoury for museum purposes with the reference to the historical structure. The article also highlights the relationship between historic architecture and the presented photographs.