bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bedreiging en verlossing in 2 Konings 6:24 - 7:20 - ’n literêr-teoretiese benadering
Authors: Snyman G.
Published: June 2013

Instead of regarding a biblical text as an archaeological field filled with revelations of God which only need to be exposed, this article focuses on the relationship between the text and its readers. The aim is to discuss the way in which readers can be helped to interpret the text in a certain way. To read is an enjoyable experience which leaves no one untouched. In the play between intrigue and the development of various characters the readers are invited to get to know themselves. The text on which this approach will be applied, is 2 Kings 6:24-7:20. This approach is part of a literary theoretical approach which is not always appreciated by Reformed scholars. Because of the novelty of this approach in the theology of the Gereformeerde Kerke in South Africa, this article endeavours to explain the legitimacy of the approach. It also discusses the concept of narrator while illustrating the use of the concept in the above-mentioned text. The notion of perspective in the sense of focalisation and ideological perspective is also discussed.
Fokus
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

In hierdie uitgawe van In die Skriflig word begin met die rubriek Fokus. Die oogpunt met hierdie rubriek is om ’n forum te skep waarin artikels van ’n meer populêr-wetenskaplike aard gepubliseer kan word. Artikels wat byvoorbeeld gerig is op die kerklike bedieningspraktyk, pastorale probleemhantering, spesifieke bedieningsfasette, die identifisering van probleemareas in die gemeentelike praktyk ensovoorts, kan in hierdie rubriek geplaas word.
Heilshistories-verbondsmatige prediking teenoor eksemplaristiese prediking
Authors: Droomer N.
Published: June 2013

When preparing a sermon on an historical text from Scripture, several approaches can be followed, inter alia an exemplaristic or a redemptive-historical approach. The central problem, however, is the way in which the acts of biblical figures should be interpreted and treated in the sermon. It is contended that on the one hand the approach should not be focused on the acts of biblical figures as being examples to be directly applied to contemporary circumstances, as this approach will probably result in ‘exemplaristic’preaching.
’n Toets vir Gereformeerde Ekumene
Authors: Helberg J. L.
Published: June 2013

While there is a universal interest for ecumenical involvement, the Reformed Churches in South Africa (GKSA) suspended relations with the Reformed Ecumenical Council, the only ecumenical movement in which the GKSA has ever been involved. Criticism has been directed at the GKSA for isolating itself and for not being concerned in the relevant problematics of the day. This article indicates what the official relations of the GKSA are, how the GKSA approaches the ecumenical calling in the present situation, what problems exist in this regard, and with what test the GKSA is confronted. In order to do this an attempt is made in this article to determine what the norms for ecumenicity according to the Scriptures are. This approach will be undertaken by examining the central revelation-historical lines which occur in the Old Testament and extend to the New Testament, and by outlining the resulting data about the character and the organisation of the church. It will be demonstrated that the church is essentially concerned with the proclamation of the word and the embodiment of the requirements of the Word: not with impersonal, organisational, technical or other structures but with the personal relation with God, the Creator, Ruler and Saviour of mankind as embodied in his (covenant) people. This is a relation with God in Christ and with the neighbour, in an existential, local context and in universal perspective The test for the GKSA will be whether justice is done to the universal character as well as the confessional character and the personal character of its calling. This threefold relation will especially become clear in the GKSA's handling o f the ecclesiastical set-up in the relation with the other National Synods, from the local level up to the synodical level, because it is especially on the level of these National Synods that a lack in the personal relations or the character of these relations is apparent.
Die SATB - ’n moet vir teoloë
Authors: Heckroodt A. D.
Published: June 2013

Te oordeel aan die groeiende gebruiksfrekwensie van die Suid-Afrikaanse Teologiese Bibliografie (SATB) deur studente wat kennis dra van die publikasies, is dit duidelik dat hiermee ’n hulpmiddel van onskatbare waarde die lig gesien het.
Die Gereformeerde kerke in Suid-Afrika in ekumeniese konteks
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

The Gereformcerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika (GKSA) have developed a certain pattern in their ecumenical relations over the years. Ecclesiastical unity with various churches has been maintained and this unity has been defined as correspondence. As a result of missionary work a General Synod consisting of four National Synods which were based on ethnicity was established in 1964. The GKSA was also deeply involved in the formation of the Reformed Ecumenical Synod in 1946 but this relation was suspended in 1946. Close contact and dialogue were also exercised with the other Dutch Reformed churches.
Die teosofie as voorloper van die New Age - beweging
Authors: Schulze L. F.
Published: June 2013

In this article theosophy is viewed from three perspectives: (i) its founding and essential doctrines; (ii) the question of its relation to Western culture; (iii) the continuation of theosophical ideas - on both the organized and spontaneous levels. While these characteristics came to the fore during the first half of our century, they link theosophy to the resurgence of the New Age Movement. In conclusion it is slated that the New Age Movement is, despite some new slogans, symbols and accents, essentially a revitalization of theosophy.
Die esoteriese aard van die New Age
Authors: Schulze L. F.
Published: June 2013

Christian literature about the New Age seldom accentuates its esoteric character. Yet, esotericism has been part and parcel of the new world view since its inception in theosophy. In dispensing occult knowledge, New Age adepts confront Christianity with an alternative religious knowledge: experiential knowledge versus revelational knowledge. This esoteric knowledge claims to unveil the hidden background of present world developments. Its cultivation needs different, anti-ecclesiastical forms of worship and Scriptural interpretation. The inherent pantheism of New Age, however, doctrine implies an irrational dialectic, rendering it questionable. A Christian compromise with the New Age, a virtual mirror image of Christianity, is not possible.
Die oorsprong van Israel volgens resente navorsing
Authors: Van der Westhuizen N. , Olivier H.
Published: June 2013

A debate regarding the origin of Israel gave rise to much controversy which developed during the twenties. This debate saw an upsurge of interest during the sixties and seventies. Researchers identified themselves with three schools of thought. In this article negative as well as positive elements in the various schools are focused on. Consensus has been reached by researchers that the greatest obstacle in the way of the reconstruction of Israel's early history is the lack of verifiable sources. This study has looked for a new key, i.e. the creation of a broad scenario of the life in Canaan during the transition of the Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age 1. If such a scenario could be reconstructed as correctly as possible, it would be possible to establish the conditions of Israel’s origins. This study intends to play an elucidating role, illustrating the ways in which the people of Canaan lived and worked in the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age, for it was under these circumstances that Israel had its origins.
Die Ou Testament oor demone en die Satan
Authors: Vosloo W.
Published: June 2013

In die lig van die Bybel glo ek nie in die Satan nie. ’n Christen glo net in God, en kan dus nie ook in die Satan glo nie, want dit sou vertroue en ’n persoonlike verhouding impliseer. Miskien moet ek eerder saam met Otto Weber sê: "Ons glo teen die duiwel"! Hierdie onderskeid is nodig omdat te veel Christene soveel statuur aan die Satan gee dat dit God verdwerg. In sy Screwtape Letters skryf die gevierde C.S. Lewis:
Besete of siek? n Pastoraal - sielkundige perspektief op Satanisme
Authors: Rossouw P. J.
Published: June 2013

Taking a pastoral perspective as point of departure, the results concerning the relationship between Satanism and Psychology are examined in this article. Furthermore, the biblical connotation of possession by demons and the way in which biblical information should be interpreted are studied by discussing three possible hermeneutic models. The relationship between psychiatric disorders and occult phenomena is pointed out and a strategic approach is suggested. Whereas the diagnosis of occult possession remains problematic, the diagnostic criteria for possession by demons are also considered. Finally, the dangers of diagnosing possession by demons are outlined and guidelines are given for a meaningful handling of possible possession.
Taalgebruik in godsdiensuitsendings
Authors: Du Plessis H.
Published: June 2013

Om oor ’n onderwerp soos die taalgebruik by die bediening van die Woord van God te gesels is moeiliker as wat dit by die eerste ja-sê gelyk het. Moeiliker nog as jy so voortvarend is om voor te gee dat jy iets van godsdiensuitsending weet. Aan die ander kant; ek het gemeen dit gaan tog maar net oor kommunikasie, en oor die feit dat taal die duidelikste en die voor die hand liggendste manier van kommunikasie is. Dit is egter as ’n mens jou gedagtes oor die onderwerp wil begin orden dat jy agterkom in watter wildernis jy jou bevind. Jy loop in die eerste plek die gevaar dat jy aardse uitsprake kan maak in aardse woorde oor ’n saak wat juis hoër as die aarde lê; jy loop die verdere gevaar dat jy as onopgeleide vir die teologies opgeleides wil kom sê hoe hulle iets moet kommunikeer wat veel, veel meer is as ’n blote stuk vakinhoud. Dus moet jy jouself die reg, en die wete, aanmatig dat jy weet hoe om dit wat jy self maar net op die geloof af hoop, aan ander te verduidelik. Dit gaan daarom nie net om kom­ munikasie nie, dit gaan juis om die soort kommunikasie wat groter is as woorde, dit gaan om die oopmaak van die diepste binnekant van ons menswees hier op aarde. En dan uiteindelik om hierdie oopmaak oor ’n medium waar die gehoor onweetbaar groot en divers is.
Kerkregering as ’n geestelike regeringswyse
Authors: Smit C. J.
Published: June 2013

Church government has derived its unique character from the policy which the Lord has ordained for His church. Thus, the only valid source for research into the principles of church government is the Word of God. In this study it is argued that the authority to govern the church does not stem from its governing body, but from Christ, the actual ruler of the church. Because the church is Word-governed, church government is Spirit-government. Thus church government does not only imply judicial-legal aspects, but should reflect a governing of the heart on the basis of faith and love. The task of church government is essential to safeguard and maintain the restored relationship with God.
Jeugbedieníng - verbondenheid of verwonding?
Authors: Le Roux G. P. V. , Rossouw P. J.
Published: June 2013

During the last decades a certain philosophy and theology of youth ministry have developed with the Dutch Reformed church. This existing approach is still applied today but the question remain however, why this specific approach to youth ministry is maintained. The present theoretically based approach is somewhat isolated from the realities of life and has resulted in the discussion of ideas which have little effect on (religious) values, personality and behaviour. Youth ministry does not only present itself in the communication of true ideas about the Bible, but also exists in the exploration of ways to commit ourselves and our children to the Lord. Commitment to God manifests itself in inter alia our attendance of Sunday church services - an opportunity to experience the presence of God by means of the preaching of is Word. The question thus arises why our children are not always regarded as an integral part of this community which should glorify the Lord and partake of his blessings every Sunday.
Fokus
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Die oogpunt met hierdie rubriek is om ’n forum te skep waarin artikels van ’n meer populêr-wetenskaplike aard gepubliseer kan word. Artikels wat byvoorbeeld gerig is op die kerklike bedieningspraktyk, pastorale probleemhantering, spesifieke bedieningsfasette, die identifisering van probleemareas in die gemeentelike praktyk ensovoorts, kan in hierdie rubriek geplaas word.
Die piëtistiese mensbeskouing (dualistiese model)
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

Dit mag enigsins verrassend wees om met die piëtistiese mensbeskouing te begin, maar by nadere besinning sal die relevansie daarvan duidelik aan die lig tree. Die invloed wat die piëtistiese mensbeskouing op Suid-Afrika gehad het en nog steeds het, moet geensins onderskat word nie en die vraag ontstaan of iemand hom ten regte of ten onregte daarvoor op Calvyn sou kon beroep.
Psalm 122: Jerusalem reviviscut!
Authors: Viviers H.
Published: June 2013

An incisive literary analysis of Psalm 122 as well as the reconstruction of the possible historical context is necessary to fully grasp the original impact and function of this psalm. Sociological models have proved to be useful for the reconstruction of the (macro-) context. Psalm 122 is a post-exilic (ca 445-350 B.C.) psalm bringing hope in a disconsolate situation with its main theme being "Jerusalem! where Yahweh is". In this regard it matches its wider literary context, the ma'alôt collection. The poet portrays rebuilt Jerusalem as being ‘greater’ than it actually was to enhance his message. He endeavours to ‘revive’ contemporary Jerusalem on the model of the glorious Jerusalem gone by. In this way he could 'revive'his people’s faith as well.
’n Diskoersanalitiese perspektief op 1 Korintiërs 6:12-20
Authors: Stander H. F.
Published: June 2013

1 Corinthians 6:12-20 has been interpreted in various ways by modem scholars. In this article a detailed analysis is made of this pericope, on both the microlevel and the macrolevel, in an attempt to determine the crux of Paul's argumentation in this passage.
Fokus
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Fokus is ’n rubriek waarin artikels van ’n meer populêr-wetenskaplike aard gepubliseer word. Artikels wat vir hierdie rubriek aan die redaksie voorgelê word, moet voldoen aan dieselfde tegniese vereistes as navorsingsartikels voldoen (kyk asseblief die voorskrifte vir skrywers). Bydraes vir  Fokus word aan ’n interne keuringsproses onderwerp.
Gesprek oor ons moraliteitskrisis
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

In ’n gesprek oor ons moraliteitskrisis moet tussen moraal en moraliteit - en ook tussen sede en sedelikheid - onderskei word. Moraal (sede) is wat die mens nou eenmaal dóén en moraliteit is wat die mens behóórt te doen of nié behoort te doen nie. Hierdie behorensmatige aspek raak egter nie net die mens se konkrete dade nie, maar ook dit wat daaraan voorafgaan, naamlik gesindheid, én dit wat daaruit voortvloei naamlik die gevolge van sy dade. Omdat die mens ’n relasionele wese is, kan hy immoreel optree in sy verhouding tot God en sy medemens maar ook teenoor die natuur.
Rekenaartegnologie - ’n brug tussen die Ou Testament en vandag
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Aan die Stellenbosse Universiteit bestaan tans ’n Navorsingseenheid wat op ’n unieke wyse die moontlikhede van die moderne rekenaartegnologie inspan en benut in die interpretasie van die taal (Bybelse Hebreeus) en die teks van die Ou Testament.
'n Nuwe-Testamentiese perspektief op 1892
Authors: Floor L.
Published: June 2013

In this article it is a argued that the unification (1892) of the two Dutch churches, both rooted in the Reformed tradition, was premature. Prior to the unification, the doctrine of the covenant of grace and the view on infant baptism, taught and preached in one of the churches and later on taught in the united churches, were strongly influenced by the theology of Abraham Kuyper. These teachings dealing with the doctrine of the church could not be justified as fully biblical and in line with the teaching of the New Testament.
Wetenskaplike metodologie en kerkregering
Authors: Coertzen P.
Published: June 2013

Any mode of science has a paradigm which determines the questions asked, the methods followed and the results obtained in that science. Taking this as a point of departure the question about the relationship between the a paradigm of reformed church polity and the results to which it leads in the everyday life of the church is discussed in this article. The issue concerning the practical results of a paradigm change as criteria for judging the need for a paradigm change is also taken into consideration. The quest for a paradigm change by the Dutch theologian, Dingemans, is analysed with specific reference to its practical results. In a final paragraph a few further guidelines, in conjunction with a paradigmatic constellation for church polity, which have been mentioned earlier in the paper, are developed.
Geskiedenis en gesigshoek met besondere verwysing na die rol van die profete in Kronieke
Authors: Van Rooy H. F.
Published: June 2013

The writing of history can not be separated from the point of view of the historian. Objective historiography, therefore, remains an illusion. This problem is examined in this paper, with the treatment of prophets in Chronicles as an example. In the discussion of the role of prophets in Chronicles, attention is given to the prophets mentioned in regnal résumés and in sections with and without parallels in the Deuteronomistic History. In Chronicles the new view of the roles of prophets is demonstrated. The point of view of the writer(s) of Chronicles in the Persian period must be kept in mind to understand the book's message, because this point of view has resulted in a different perception of the role of the prophets than that of the Deuteronomistic History. Chronicles contains a new message in a new time pointing to a new way into the future. The importance of point of view for the writing of history is also demonstrated by way of a discussion of one episode in South African church history.
Temas uit die kerkgeskiedenis
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

Dit is natuurlik 'n onbegonne taak om enigsins 'n poging aan te wend om 'n volle beeld van twee milleniums kerkgeskiedenis voor te hou. Wat die kerkgeskiedenis van Afrika betref, leef ons tans in die periode van die derde vestiging van die kerk in Afrika. Die eerste periode was aan die begin van ons Christelike jaartelling in Noord-Afrika en het groot name soos Tertullianus (+220), Cyprianus (+258) en Augustinus (+430) opgelewer. Die tweede periode was gedurende die vyftiende en sestiende eeu in Wes- en Oos-Afrika. In albei gevalle het die Christendom feitlik tot niet gegaan - iets waarna ons later weer sal verwys.
Abraham Kuyper, ras en volk - en Suid-Afrika
Authors: Strauss P. J.
Published: June 2013

In the past various Afrikaans-speaking theologians have applied viewpoints of the well-known Dutch scholar and reformed theologian Abraham Kuyper (1837-1920), in their support of apartheid. During the past decades this fact, as well as the question as to whether they interpreted Kuyper correct­ly, has often been a point of discussion in various circles. What has, how­ever, rarely functioned in the debate, is Kuyper's own reflection and stance on the apartheid of his time, and the way in which this reflection ties in with his reasoning in general and especially his concept of special and common grace.
Abraham Kuyper en Marie du Toit oor vrouestemreg
Authors: Landman C.
Published: June 2013

In the period between 1914 and 1921 three texts concerning Afrikaans women were published on women's suffrage: these texts were written by Abraham Kuyper (1914): a commission of the Synod of the Gereformeerde Kerke of South Africa with J.D. du Toit as a member of this commission (1920): and by J.D. du Toit's sister, Marie du Toit (1921). In this article these three texts are compared as to their contents. It is indicated that Kuyper's views against women's vote were taken over directly by the com­mission of the GKSA. The views of both Kuyper and the commission were strongly rejected by Marie du Toit in the light of her understanding of being both reformed and female.
Die moderne belydenisbeweging in Suid-Afrika - en Calvyn
Authors: Jonker W. D.
Published: June 2013

Starting with the Barmen Declaration of 1934, a new desire to confess the Christian faith in situations of political tension erupted worldwide, resulting in the formulation of new confessional statements. In South Africa a number of declarations and testimonies emanated from the struggle against apartheid. Not all these confessional statements had the same character and impact. The author of this article concentrates on the three most important documents which may have been influenced by Barmen: The Message to the People of South Africa (1968), the Belhar Confession (1982) and the Kairos Document (1985/6. He also refers to several other statements, including the document Geloof en protes (1987), which subscribes to apartheid as a matter of faith. The author concludes with a few critical remarks from a Calvinist point of view.
Some observations on Calvin research with special reference to South Africa
Authors: Coertzen P.
Published: June 2013

The aim of this article is to take a general look at contemporary Calvin research, referring especially to what happened in this respect within more or less the last twenty years: more specifically this article will concentrate on developments within the last ten years. The results of the findings are specifically related to Calvin research in South Africa. The article can, in a sense, also be seen as an attempt to convey some of the results of the latest International Calvin Research Congress of 1990 to the Calvin research community in South Africa. In this endeavour firstly some general remarks are made with regard to Calvin research: secondly current trends in Calvin research are focused upon: the third heading indicates research needs; a fourth paragraph outlines material research aids available to Calvin researchers and in a concluding paragraph a few specific remarks with regard to Calvin research in South Africa are made.
Teologie en kenteorie - ’n Reaksie op die artikels van Gerrie Snyman'
Authors: Vergeer W.
Published: June 2013

This study is a reaction to Snyman's critique on the theological activity of the Gereformeerde Kerke of South Africa (GKSA). His critique is firstly examined against the background of a construction of its own paradigm. The identified paradigm is then evaluated as a possible alternative for the theological paradigm of the GKSA. It is concluded that although the right application of Snyman's critique can help to develop reformed theology, his paradigm is not a tenable alternative for the theological paradigm of the GKSA.
Die roeping van die onderwyser in die verbondsonderrig
Authors: Van Rooy A. J.
Published: June 2013

Gedurende die sewentiende eeu het die Europese regerings in 'n besondere verhouding tot die kerke gestaan. In sommige lande was die Rooms-Katolieke kerk en in ander lande sekere Protestantse kerke die dominerende kerkgroepering. Skeiding tussen kerk en staat was feitlik onbekend. Die regerings het sowel die godsdiens as die onderwys bevorder en ondersteun. In die Protestantse lande het die regerings juis die Reformatoriese kerke gebruik om skole te stig, daaroor toesig te hou en die onderwys te bevorder.
Fokus
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Fokus is 'n rubriek waarin artikels van 'n meer populêr-wetenskaplike aard gepubliseer word. Artikels wat vir hierdie rubriek aan die redaksie voorgelê word, moet voldoen aan dieselfde tegniese vereistes as navorsingsartikels (kyk asseblief die voorskrifte vir skrywers. Bydraes vir Fokus word aan 'n interne keuringsproses onderwerp.
Community as a theological motif for evangelical theology
Authors: Grenz S. J.
Published: June 2013

A crucial task for Western theologians in our day is to discover an integrative motif that can assist in constructing a systematic theology that takes seriously both our particular context and the phenomenon of globalization. Since Schleiermacher, the most influential integrative motif in theology has been the kingdom of God. Although this concept is helpful, it cannot serve as the needed integrative motif because it has been taken captive by Western individualism.
Die dilemma van die literere vorm van Openbaring 2 en 3
Authors: Grové A. H.
Published: June 2013

The aim of this study is to investigate the still unsatisfactorily addressed problem of the literary form of Revelation 2 and 3. In this article formula­tions and elements in the Old Testament prophecies (as pointed out by Aune, 1983) as well as the proposed definition of apocalyptic genre by Aune (1986) are applied. In this article Aune’s definition of apocalyptic literature, as applied by him to Revelation in totality, is applied specifically to Revelation 2 and 3. At the same time the findings of Aune (1990) that the seven pericopae have the form of royal edicts, as well as the conclusion of Shea (1983) that these messages have a covenantal form, are evaluated. The conclusion arrived at in this study points to the following: formally these seven messages are prophetic apocalypses as well as royal edicts. They display neither the form of epistles nor of Hittite vassals. As far as their content is concerned, they have a prophetic character which corres­ponds to the Old Testament prophecies. Each message in Revelation 2 and 3 functions as a book of comfort, conveys the idea of Christ as King, and states the promises of God to the seven churches. The messages in Re­velation 2 and 3 do not represent a single typical literary form of antiquity: it rather displays a combination of literary forms - and this should be taken into account in the interpretation of Revelation 2 and 3.
Die integrering van die verbondsjeug in die erediens deur middel van die prediking
Authors: Van't Zand J. D.
Published: June 2013

Die objek van hierdie artikel is om die moontlikhede vir die integrering van die verbondsjeug in die volle gemeenskap van die kerk deur middel van die prediking te ondersoek. Die keuse van die onderwerp spruit voort uit die gegewe dat die verbondsjeug volgens ondersoeke nie ten volle betrek word in die gemeenskap van die Gereformeerde Kerke nie (GKSA, 1988:799). Aangesien die kerk veral in die erediens rondom die Woord sigbaar word, is dit belangrik om daar, en met name by die prediking, te begin om die verbondsjeug te betrek.
Kerkvernuwing in die lig van Bybelse begrippe vir die kerk
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

In the process of church renewal as a modern phenomenon in ecclesiology, three premises are important. Firstly, church renewal must always be considered in view of a sound biblical concept of the church. Sociological factors alone are not sufficient in this regard. Secondly, paradigms for church renewal should be evaluated on the basis of a sound biblical para­digm. Thirdly, an extensive exposition of the meaning of the various bibli­cal concepts of the church is necessary to avoid one-sidedness and distortions.
Kerklike sake, die kerk en die koninkryk van God
Authors: Strauss P. J.
Published: June 2013

Many reformed churches have the following traditional reformed clause in their church orders: 'church assemblies shall transact ecclesiastical mat­ters only and in an ecclesiastical manner'. Although this principle had, for the first time, been accepted as far back as the 16th century, vast differences in the interpretation still exist.
Die bediening van die wil van God aan gelowiges in nood
Authors: Venter A. G. S.
Published: June 2013

In this article excgetical, pastoral and practical perspectives are given on the church 's ministry to people in distress. The goal of the church's ministry is not to explain the will of god rationally: the church should assist the believer in distress to enter into a personal relationship with God. The pastor should have a true relationship with God and a sincere relationship should exist between pastor and church member. With these relationships as a basis, the believer can be led to accept the will of God in his her life as a loving, caring will. In practice, the ministry of the church should comprise five aspects: christological communication, father-centred integration, pneumatological assistance, eschatological vision and personal growth.
Inleiding in die grondslag van die gereformeerde teologie
Authors: Schulze L. F.
Published: June 2013

Theology is not a neutral science but should be embedded in the ser­vice of the Church. A close relation between theology and the church is clearly visible in the history of the early church until the era of the Reformation. The disintegration of religion and culture (church and world) during the Renaissance received new impetus from the En­lightenment. Consequently, the tie between church and theology was to a large extent dissolved and theology progressively became a ‘wordly ’ rationalistic enterprise, as a concomitant to what happened in the arts (l'art pour l'art). In this context the problems of defining theology and science are discussed and the popularity of modern scientific theory is uncovered. Finally it is argued that the basis (grondslag) and object for Reformed theology can only be the Word of God
Die spektrum en dinamiek van die Gereformeerde teologie
Authors: Lion-Cachet F. N.
Published: June 2013

In the critical climate of the scientific world of today, the question is continuously asked whether the study of confessionally oriented theo­logy can he regarded as genuine science. In this article an attempt is made to determine whether the study of theology can be evaluated as science. As reformed theology as practised by the GKSA (Gerefor­meerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika), recognizes the Bible as the autho­ritative Word of God (in accordance with the confessions of the churches) the question has to be answered whether this proposition can he scientifically Justified. Lastly, the dynamics of reformed theo­logy has to he scrutinized.
Die bydrae en relevansie van die Ou-Testamentiese wetenskapsbeoefening in die Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika (1869-1994)
Authors: Van Rooy H. F.
Published: June 2013

Since the inception of the Theological Seminary at Burgersdorp in 1869 the study of the Old Testament was part of the teaching programme in the Seminary. It was also one of the areas in which professors at the seminary, ministers and other members of these churches did postgraduate work and published books and scholarly articles. One of the first ministers of these churches who received a doctorate at the Free University of Amsterdam, was dr. P.C. Snyman, an Old Testament scholar who wrote a thesis on the prophecies of Zephaniah. This article focuses on the teaching of the Old Testament at the Seminary, theses on the Old Testament and related disciplines, and research as reflected in books and articles written by lecturers and students at the Seminar}’. The teaching programme at the Semi­nary of the Reformed Churches in South Africa (GKSA) was initially greatly influenced by developments in this regard in the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. The theses and research of Old Testa­ment scholarship in the GKSA reflect a conservative, reformed tra­dition in general.
Skriftuurlike grondslae vir die gereformeerde teologiese etiek
Authors: De Bruyn P. J.
Published: June 2013

The discipline of ethics is concerned with the question as to whether interpersonal acts are good or bad. Subsequent questions concerning who or what determines whether an act is good or bad, lead one toward the underlying Scriptural principles of Reformed theological ethics. These underlying principles are the following: the creation of all things by God and his dominion over everything; sin, the covenant of grace, redemption from sin by Christ, the ascension and reign of Christ, the descent and work of the Holy Spirit, the second coming of Christ; the Word (and especially the law) of God as norm for the life of man. Scripture provides clear norms regarding matters such as murder, adultery and theft, but there are no specific norms for ethical questions such as abortion, euthanasia, family planning, etc. This fact gives rise to the distinction between revealed, concretised and contingent norms.
Die bydrae en relevansie van die missiologlese besinning in die GKSA
Authors: Van Rooy J. A.
Published: June 2013

Taking into account the small number of missiologists in the Reformed Churches in South Africa, the contribution of this small de­nomination towards the development of the theology of mission is remarkable. Apart from many publications of a popular nature, almost a hundred scientific dissertations, books or articles have appeared during the last thirty years, covering the fields of inter alia, the biblical foundations of mission and the theology of mission. These fields can be divided into five sub-themes, to wit: the history of missiology, reflection on the nature of mission and evangelism, the dogmatic basis of mission, the nature of salvation and ecclesiological aspects of mission. Additional fields covered include reflection on the practice of mission (which includes mission strategy and means and methods of mission), the socio-economical and cultural dimen­sions of mission, the theory of communication, syncretism, different religions and history of mission.
Die relevansie van die gereformeerde teologie vir vandag
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

In this essay the author has tried to summarise the key features and to rethink the relevance of Reformed theology. In this connection the idea that Reformed theology can be reduced to one basic motive is questioned: it is argued that six characteristics of Reformed theology should rather be distinguished and applied interrelatedly. The issue as to why Reformed theology in South Africa to a large extent failed to reject the ideology of apartheid is also touched upon.
Reformed theology and the identity of the Christian congregation
Authors: Jonker W. D.
Published: June 2013

Throughout the ages, the role of theology was understood to be that of serving the church to become what it should be, to become true to its own identity. In the theology of the Reformation, the identity of the congregation was sought in its being created and sustained by the Word of God. Consequently, theology was intended to serve the preaching, teaching and pastoral care of the congregation. However, since the Enlightenment, theology as a university discipline has been deeply influenced by the presuppositions of the modern spirit and has mostly lost its close relationship with the church. Because of its resultant critical approach to the Bible it often destroyed the very fabric of the gospel by which the church should live. It often became an impediment on the way of the congregation to remain true to its spiritual identity. The author contends that the time has now come to see the presuppositions of the Enlightenment for what they are: relative and one-sided, the biased assumptions of a positivistic era which is rapidly drawing to its end. He is of the opinion that theology should not aspire to operate within the limits of the modern world view, but accept the challenge to operate on the basis of the faith of the congregation as interpretative community, and to read the Bible as the Book of the church with the presuppositions of the Christian faith.
Vernuwing in die prediking in die lig van hedendaagse lewensbeskoulike tendense?
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

Many homileticians are of the opinion that the practice of preaching is in a crisis. In this regard the following questions are asked: Is preaching still effective? Is the preacher really able to reach modern man and is the monological nature of preaching still valid in a modern world? This article focuses on these questions and the premise of the discussion is that modern man is influenced by his context to such an extent that he experiences preaching as ineffective. To prove this statement, the article pays attention to the history of preaching, the crisis of contemporary preaching and the authority of preaching according to the Bible. In view of this information the above-mentioned questions are discussed from a Reformational perspective with special reference to the quest for renewal in preaching.
Wat is ’n godsdienstige kulte?
Authors: Stoker H. G. , De Bruyn P. J.
Published: June 2013

In this article it is indicated that a religious sect should be distinguished from a religious cult. A religious cult can be defined as a religious group that actively sets out to control both the earthly and eternal lives of its members. A cult specifically tries to control the members' behaviour, thoughts, emotions or feelings, information and environment, language, norms, history, view of God, salvation, interpretation of the Scriptures, doctrines and membership. When the gospel is preached to members of a cult, these facts should be kept in mind.
Die Puriteine en hulle siening van seksualiteit
Authors: De Bruyn P. J.
Published: June 2013

As a result of the fact that the fundamental principles of the Reformation were not fully realised everywhere, Puritanism originated with the purpose of establishing a ‘pure church’ and a 'pure life’. Regarding sexuality, Puritanism gave rise to a rigid outlook, especially in England, North America and the Netherlands. According to the Puritans sexual intercourse was to occur frequently within the marital relationship, and it was considered as a trans­gression when this was not the case. Extramarital as well as premarital sexual intercourse was absolutely forbidden. Should it have occurred, the transgressors were severely punished - in some cases the death penalty was even pronounced! Seen as a whole, the Puritan view on sexuality within a marital relation was, however, more in line with the Scriptural view than those of the Reformers. The Puritan view on extramarital and premarital sexual intercourse was in line with that of the Reformers and with Scripture. The way, however, in which the Puritans punished transgressors was contrary to the gospel of Christ.
Alkoholisme en die Alkoholis Anoniem (1)
Authors: Norval E. J. G.
Published: June 2013

Die woord alkoholisme vind ons slegs in literatuur van baie resente oorsprong. Die term word gebruik om ’n duideiik-omlynbare en duidelik-omskryfbare drinkprobleem aan te dui. Die onderskeid wat tans gemaak word tussen oormatige drankmisbruik en alkoholisme was voorheen nie bekend nie.
Die gereformeerde leesstof van ons Kaapse voorouers
Authors: Krüger D. W.
Published: June 2013

In die vorming van ons voorouers se lewensbeskouing het die tydsomstandighede en die literatuur van die tyd 'n deurslaggewende rol gespeel. Dit is vandag nie meer moonllik nie om vas te stel tot welke mate Jan van Riebeeck en sy tydgenote wat aan die begin van die tweede helfte van die 17de eeu die Kaapse volksplanting gestig het, bewuste draers van die Calvinistiese erfenis was.
Die Tweede Vatikaanse Konsilie
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: June 2013

Dit is enigsins ’n waagstuk om ’n beoordeling van Rome te gee na die 2de Vatikaanse Konsilie. Die moeilikheid is veral dit dat baie van die besluite wat daar geneem is ietwat vaag en soms dubbelslagtig van karakter is sodat dit op verskillende, soms selfs teenstrydige, maniere uitgelê of verklaar kan word.
Die ‘Woes en Leeg’ en die ‘Dag’
Authors: Du Toit S.
Published: June 2013

’n Reaksie op artikels van prof. J. L. Helberg, In Die Skriflig, Februarie en Augustus-September 1967.
Enkele Gedagtes oor die Nuwe Teologie soos beoefen deur Gereformeerde Teoloë
Authors: Van der Linde G. P. L.
Published: June 2013

Die onderwerp, soos geformuleer, is reeds 'n stelling waardeur die koers aangedui word waarin die gereformeerde teologie beweeg; veral onder leiding van Nederlandse teoloë verbonde aan die V.U. van Amster­dam en die Theologische Hogeschool te Kampen.
Hoeveel Kerkbegrippe is by Ons in Swang?
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

Met ‘Bybelse kerkbegrip’ word bedoel: wat is die kerk volgens Skriftuurlike siening? Dit suggereer weliswaar die onmoontlike moontlikheid van 'n ander kerkbegrip(pe) as die Bybelse kerkbegrip.
Die Woord van God
Authors: Van Wyk J. H.
Published: June 2013

Dit is my in hierdie kort skets te doen om slegs maar ’n paar grepe van die problematiek veral op die Gereformeerde terrain. Die bedoeling is geensins om ’n uitputtende stuk te skryf oor alle moontlike aspekte in hierdie verband nie.
Sekularisasie en die roeping van die kerk
Authors: De Bruyn P. J.
Published: June 2013

In this article the following aspects of secularization are discussed: what is meant by secularization, how it has developed, its main causes, the characteristics of secularized life and thought, the consequences of secularization, and the views of several theologians practising a secularized theology. Furthermore, the issues of the Biblical perspective of what today is called secularization, and the calling and duty of the church facing the challenge of secularization are discussed.
Die inleidings en opskrifte van die vyf Siriese Apokriewe Psalms
Authors: Van Rooy H. F.
Published: June 2013

The existence of the five Syriac Apocryphal Psalms has been known since the eighteenth century. Psalm 151 was included in the Septuagint, whereas Hebrew versions of Psalms 151, 154 and 155 are part of the Psalms Scroll found in Qumran Cave XI. This paper explores the relationship between the headings of these Psalms in different traditions. In the Syriac transmission manuscript 12t4 is of special importance and has a large number of unique readings as well as a number of important marginal notes. There are a number of important differences in the headings of the different traditions. The heading of Psalm 151 in 12t4 was influenced by Athanasius and is also related to the heading in the Septuagint. The heading of Psalm 151 in the other Syriac manuscripts is probably related to a heading in the lost Hebrew Vorlage. The headings of Psalms 152 and 153 are part of an attempt to link these Psalms more closely to Psalm 151 and the Peshitta of 1 Samuel 16 and 17. The relationship between the different headings of Psalms 154 and 155 in 12t4 and the other manuscripts is not easily definable. They are, however, related to the East Syrian headings of canonical Psalms 85 and 86.
Ons belydenis: Grieks of Kosher?
Authors: Schulze L. F.
Published: June 2013

Since the rise of liberal theology the Hellenizalion of Christian dogma has been stated over and over again. The thesis was first propounded by Schleiermacher, and the cue was taken up by Harnack. An echo of the thesis was heard in the works of the fathers of modern Calvinist philosophy, though with marked differences between Vollenhoven and Dooyeweerd. Two to three decades ago the (supposed) fact of the Hellenization of Christian dogma was reversed into an anti- Greek slogan by liberation theologians: We must think in the Jewish mode (i.e. monist, functional, concrete) instead of the Greek mode (dualist, static, abstract)! This simplistic slogan is countered by the question: If there were in New Testament times Palestinian Jews and Hellenistic Jews, what then, is the "Jewish” mode of thought?
’n 'Groen' Israel - ekologiese rigtingwysers uit Levitikus 25:1-7?
Authors: Van Deventer H. J. M.
Published: June 2013

This article investigates the problem whether a specific text in the Old Testament gives guidelines for the ecological calling of man/woman. An overview is given of research in the ecological field by scholars in various Old Testament disciplines. A few hermeneutical pitfalls in dealing with ecology in the Old Testament are also highlighted. In the final instance an Old Testament text (Leviticus 25:1-7) is studied from which it is deduced that the Old Testament, not being an ecological text book, would rarely give an ecological principle. The Old Testament does, however, in this instance provide an ecological application of a given theological principle.
Vernuwing in die Gereformeerde erediens
Authors: Vorster J. M.
Published: June 2013

In contemporary Ecclesiology, much attention is paid to liturgy in order to avoid formalism and rationalism in worship. This article focuses on the possibility of renewal in worship in the Reformed Churches in South Africa (GKSA) to accommodate expectations of worship in a post-modern society with its emphasis on the meaningful experience of the communion with God. The main elements of liturgy as practised in the Reformed Churches in South Africa are discussed in order to propose renewal where necessary within the framework of Biblical principles regarding this theme.
God as friendly patron: Reflections on Isaiah 5:1-7
Authors: Olivier H.
Published: June 2013

This article focuses on the significance of the interrelationship between the fields of archaeology and history, rather than the rigorous application of literary criticism or historical analysis. By drawing inferences from both text and context an analysis is provided for a more informed reading of Isaiah's "Song of the Vineyard".
Gereformeerde gemeente-opbou?
Authors: Du Plooy J. L. , Venter C. J. H.
Published: June 2013

In this article current definitions of congregation building (church growth) in the ranks of the Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika are described. Several contributions of Reformed ("Gereformeerde”) theologians concerning these definitions are considered and evaluated. The possibility of different points of departure is discussed. In conclusion, several suggestions concerning a definition of congregation building are made for future consideration.
Sekularisme en die Gereformeerde se profetiese roeping
Authors: Floor L.
Published: June 2013

In this article the author investigates the phenomenon of secularism. Attention is paid to the causes and (the destructive) effects of secularism. Three possible reactions of the church are discussed and queried, i.e. traditionalism, politicism and professionalism. Another aspect ten lesson(-s) from church history is then considered and the article concludes with a few indicators for a possible solution, namely the necessity of true Biblical preaching;, relevant pastoral counselling, responsible church organisation and the fulfilment of being prophetic witness.
The mirror metaphor in Calvin’s Institutes: A central epistemological notion?
Authors: Kayayan E.
Published: June 2013

In this article it will be argued that the metaphor of the mirror presents the characteristics of a central image in Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion. This metaphor manages to crystallize several constitutive elements of a religious epistemology which seemingly cannot be articulated in a satisfactory way without having recourse to it. As a form of dynamic accommodation, the Calvinian mirror image provokes an illumination and restores vision. It endeavours to offer a faithful reflection, even though not complete, mainly of otherwise invisible realities, thus rendering possible the knowledge thereof. "Mankind knowing itself", which becomes knowing only when it manages to envisage itself as a mirror, is another object subjected to the mirror's dynamics.
Over het vredesverbond als noachitisch verbond
Authors: Wielenga B.
Published: June 2013

In this article the term covenant of peace is investigated as it appears in some prophetic traditions. The conclusion arrived at is that in the Old Testament the covenant of peace is nothing but the Noahic covenant. Another conclusion is that the covenant of peace is part and parcel of the covenant of grace established by God with Abraham. Some remarks are made about the current dogmatic use of the Noahic covenant in the Reformed tradition, as well as the place and function the covenant should occupy and fulfil in Reformed theology in order to be in line with biblical revelation.