bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KUNYIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU DI DESA BINTANG BARU KECAMATAN SUSUA KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Authors: Adirman Laia
Published: August 2024

Based on the background of the problem, the continuous use of chemical fertilizers can make the soil harden and lose its porosity. In addition, the people in Bintang Baru Village lack understanding of the content of turmeric which can be processed into natural fertilizer for the growth of green mustard plants. This study aims to determine the effect of turmeric extract on the growth of mustard greens. This research uses a type of quantitative research using pure experimental methods (true experiment) and using a completely randomized design trial (CRD). The population of this study was green mustard plants, which totaled 20 polybags of plants with five treatments and four replications. The treatments used were P0 (without turmeric extract), P1 (50 ml), P2 (100 ml), P3 (150 ml) and P4 (200 ml). The results of this research data were analyzed using the SPSS version 20 application which consisted of a normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test and follow-up test. Based on the results of this study, the use of turmeric extract can affect the growth of mustard greens, especially in: (1) Increase in the number of leaf blades, (2) Increase in plant stem height. It was concluded that giving turmeric extract to mustard greens is one way to grow naturally and easily available. Suggestions offered by researchers, turmeric extract should be applied and able to improve agricultural quality.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK GEBAGRO 77 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KAPULAGA (AMOMUM COMPACTUM) DI DESA BOTOHILI SILAMBO
Authors: Herlina Halawa
Published: August 2024

Lack of understanding of farmers in Botohili Silambo Village in utilizing gebagro 77 organic fertilizer as fertilizer, especially on cardamom plants. People still use inorganic (chemical) fertilizers, thereby reducing soil quality. This study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer gebagro 77 on the growth of cardamom (Amomum compatum). This type of research is quantitative with a pure experimental method (True Experiment) with a completely randomized design (CRD). The population of this study was 20 polybags of cardamom and the sample of this study was cardamom with five treatments and four replications. The treatments applied were P0 (without giving gebagro 77 organic fertilizer) P1 (5 grams), P2 (10 grams), P3 (15 grams), and P4 (20 grams). The data of this study were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis testing using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) application version 20. It is known that Fcount 3.141 and asymp 0.046, with Ftable 2.90 then Fcount 3.141 > Ftable 2.90 and Asymp value 0.046 < 0.05. It shows that the height of cardamom stems is better than those that do not use gebagro 77 fertilizer. While it is known that Fcount 3.352 and Asymp 0.038, with Ftable 2.90 then Fcount 3.352 > Ftable 0.038 and Asymp value 0.038 < 0.05. It shows that the number of cardamom plant leaves is more than those that do not use gebagro 77 fertilizer. From the results of the analysis, the average use of gebagro 77 organic fertilizers has a better stem height and number of leaves compared to those who do not use gebagro 77 organic fertilizers. The suggestion offered by researchers is that the use of gebagro 77 organic fertilizers should be increased to reduce use of inorganic fertilizers and utilize existing natural resources.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KACANG TOLO
Authors: Seniman Buulolo
Published: August 2024

Tolo beans are one of the local beans that have the potential to be developed, where tolo beans have many benefits for the surrounding community which is one of the traditional activities attached to certain community habits that can be used at every wedding ceremony and also if someone dies. The population in this study were all seeds of the tolo bean plant that had been bred, while the sample in this study was some of the tolo bean plant that had been seeded. This study aims to determine the impact of using coconut water on the growth of tolo bean (vigna unguiculata) plants. This type of research is a descriptive type of qualitative research. Based on the results of the research and discussion obtained, there are several conclusions that can be drawn in this study as follows: (1) Good cultivation of tolo bean plants can obtain good productivity results (2) Cultural preservation (local wisdom) through tolo beans which will be used as as babae is to use coconut water as a natural organic fertilizer that can have an effect or impact on plant growth, one of which is the tolo bean plant. . The suggestion in the research is that farmers should continue to preserve the planting of tolo beans which can be used as local wisdom and customs and utilize coconut water as a natural organic fertilizer that can have an impact on plant growth, one of which is the tolo bean plant.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PUPUK KOMPOS DARI SERBUK KAYU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Sembiring Ika Septina , Gea Karunia , Manao Leonardus Historis , Waruwu Hasalinus
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of using compost from wood dust on the growth of corn plants (Zea Mays L). This type of research is quantitative research with pure experimental methods (true experiments). The population of this study was corn plants (Zea Mays L.) in 30 polybags. This research sample used simple random sampling consisting of 30 polybags of corn plants (Zea Mays L.) with six treatments and five replications. The treatments applied were P0 (without fertilizer), P1 (5 kg), P2 (4 kg), P3 (3 kg), P4 (2 kg), P5 (1kg). This research data was analyzed using the SPSS application version 20. Based on the analysis using the one way anova test, it showed that the application of wood compost powder to the P5 treatment (5 kg) on ​​corn plants had a very real influence on stem height, number of leaves and stem diameter of corn plants. . . The results of data analysis from the Tukey HSD Least Significant Difference (BNT) test also show that the Fcount > Ftable value means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This is because the more compost dose given, the more N contained in the bokashi will be received by the soil. Based on the research results, it shows that the use of sawdust compost has a real influence on the growth of corn plants (Zea Mays L.). The advice offered by researchers is that the use of compost should be increased to overcome the scarcity and high cost of inorganic fertilizers.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN AMPAS SAGU SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU
Authors: Ida Andayani  , Karunia Gea  , Leonardus Historis Manao
Published: August 2024

Low productivity of green bean plants (Vigna radiata L.). This research aims to determine the effect of using sago dregs as compost on the growth of green bean plants (Vigna radiata L.). This type of research is descriptive type quantitative research with a pure experimental method (True experiment). The population in this study were all green bean plants that had been seeded, while the samples were the green bean plants themselves, consisting of 30 polybags, six treatments with 5 repetitions. The treatments applied are: P0=0 grams, P1= 50 grams, P2=100 grams, P3=150 grams, P4=200 grams, P5=250 grams. The data in this study were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests and hypothesis tests using the SPSS version 15 application. Based on the results of the research, it shows that there is an influence of using Sago Dregs as Compost Fertilizer on the Growth of Green Bean Plants (Vigna radiata L.) in each treatment and replication, namely starting from the first treatment to the fifth treatment and good growth of green bean plants was at a dose of 250 grams (5th Treatment). The suggestion from researchers is that people should be able to use Sago Dregs as a type of natural fertilizer for green bean plants because this fertilizer, apart from fertilizing the soil, also increases more optimal growth of green bean plants.
Propuesta de control de posición en modo deslizante para el sistema no lineal UT-SEA
Authors: Gaudi Morantes Quintana  , Gerardo Fernández López  , Benito Fernández Rodríguez  , Juan Rincón Tabares
Published: August 2024

El Control en Modo Deslizante (SMC) ofrece una alternativa innovadora en el diseño de control al proporcionar mecanismos para hacer frente a incertidumbres de modelado y perturbaciones desconocidas pero acotadas, tanto dentro como fuera de un sistema. El estudio presenta una propuesta de control en modo deslizante para el sistema UT-SEA, que es un actuador de impedancia variable en modo serie y que exhibe una combinación de sistema lineal y no lineal. El trabajo se centra en el estudio del sistema mediante la aplicación de técnicas de control lineal y no lineal, así como en la obtención de los parámetros necesarios a través de simulaciones, junto con la identificación del mejor método de control que posteriormente se aplicará en el sistema UT-SEA real. Finalmente, la propuesta de SMC demuestra un desempeño robusto frente a perturbaciones, con un método simple y de fácil implementación. En las pruebas de simulación, el SMC muestra un comportamiento en estado estacionario mejorado, eliminando por completo el error.
Estudio de la sostenibilidad de la remoción de H2S del biogás a escala piloto, mediante biofiltración
Authors: Clara Figueroa Cornejo  , Víctor Meza Contreras  , Lawrence Quipuzco Ushñahua
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo estudiar la sostenibilidad de la remoción del H2S del biogás a escala piloto, mediante biofiltración. Para ello se realizó la caracterización del soporte y del biogás antes y después del proceso de biofiltración; se determinaron las características físicas, químicas y biológicas del compost y las propiedades críticas: porosidad, densidad, humedad, pH y carga microbiana. Al final del proceso de biofiltración se observó un incremento de la humedad lo cual dificultó la transmisión de nutrientes y la obtención de energía a través de los procesos de óxido-reducción; la presencia en el soporte de trazas de azufre elemental, demuestran que a pH neutro aumenta la transferencia de masa de H2S de la fase gaseosa a la líquida. Se concluyó que: el diseño del sistema de biofiltración propuesto para una Prueba Piloto arrojó resultados de alta eficiencia de remoción; el biofiltro de compost aplicado a la línea de obtención de biogás bajo un flujo de 0,5 L min-1 evidenció un alto grado de adaptación a las concentraciones de ingreso de sulfuro de 2300 a 3700 ppmv; la riqueza de biomasa presente en el compost, su composición físico química y capacidad amortiguadora permitieron concluir el proceso sin acidificación del medio.
Religious Pluralism In The View Of Islam (Comparative Interpretation Of Sayyid Quthb And Maulana Farid Esack)
Authors: Sekardilla Tasya , Karim Dudung Abdul , Mahdor Muslich Marzuki , Soleh Rahmat , Oki Alber
Published: August 2024

This research examines the different points of interpretation of religious pluralism to obtain coherent results on whether the pluralism referred to in the Qur'an is in the form of equality of every religion or plurality that respects each other with existing differences. The discourse with these two views creates bias in the interpretation of religious pluralism which has an impact on obscuring the concrete nature of the Qur'an. The type of research used is qualitative-descriptive-analytical research by explaining the explanation or depiction with clear and detailed words systematically, factually, and accurately based on existing data from library research. Furthermore, it is reduced by Abdul Hayy Al-Farmawi's muqarran method. The results of this study found that Sayyid Qutb disagrees with religious pluralism because religious plurality is a necessity, but not with religious pluralism. Maulana Farid Esack argues that whatever religion a person believes in as long as he believes in Allah and the last day and does righteous deeds, then he will get a guarantee of salvation.
North Kalimantan Economic Policies Analysis Using Multicollinearity Test Among Government Economy Indicators and Performances
Authors: Rafiqoh Rafiqoh , Viddy Arkas , Karunia Erick
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the inter correlate between economy indicators and performance in North Kalimantan   Indonesia. This research is in North Kalimantan Indonesia whereas it is consisting of 4 regencies such as Nunukan, Bulungan, Malinau and Tana Tidung, and 1 district namely Tarakan. This study is quantitative research using Multycolinier test using Pearson Correlation or one of classic assumption test. There several economy indicators and performance will be examined such as economic growth, inflation, poverty rate, unemployment and human development index. This study found that there are two variables have multycolinier namely between unemployment and human development index with -0.873. It can be concluded that unemployment is already represents by human development index or government policies can focused on increasing human development index and it will decrease the unemployment rate itself.
Ökumenische Kirchenkunde
Authors: Körtner Ulrich H.J.
Published: August 2024

Grundlegende Kenntnisse der verschiedenen christlichen Kirchen und Konfessionsfamilien sind nicht nur für das Theologiestudium, sondern auch für das religionswissenschaftliche Studium des Christentums unabdingbar. Sie werden in der praktischen kirchlichen Arbeit ebenso wie im Religionsunterricht gebraucht. Das vorliegende Lehrbuch gibt nicht nur eine Übersicht über die Hauptströmungen des Christentums und seine Kirchen, sondern informiert auch grundlegend über die christliche Ökumene, ihre Geschichte und ihre gegenwärtige Entwicklung einschließlich des Verhältnisses der Kirchen zum Judentum und zu den übrigen Religionen sowie über den Stand der Diskussion über unterschiedliche Modelle der Einheit der Kirchen. Es berührt somit auch Fragen einer ökumenischen Theologie.
Kirchengeschichte I: Von der Alten Kirche bis zum Hochmittelalter
Authors: Greschat Katharina
Published: August 2024

Der Band bringt in elf Kapiteln das Grundwissen im Fach Kirchengeschichte bis zum Hochmittelalter in einem Umfang näher, wie es Inhalt eines Studiums der Evangelischen Theologie sein sollte. Dabei wird ein großer Bogen vom 2. bis zum 13. Jahrhundert, also von den Anfängen der nachapostolischen Zeit bis zu den einflussreichen Lehrsystemen der Scholastik, gespannt. Auch wenn das schon lange her ist, so bleibt dies für das europäische Christentum nach wie vor – und zum Teil auch in überraschender Weise – dennoch prägend. Dabei steht in diesem Lehrbuch nicht die Vermittlung einer Überfülle an Namen, Daten und Fakten im Vordergrund. Es kommt hier vielmehr darauf an, Zusammenhänge zu verstehen, und zu entdecken, dass auch die Beschäftigung mit der Kirchengeschichte einen Beitrag zur konstruktiven Auseinandersetzung mit der Vielfalt des Christlichen in einer globalisierten Welt leisten kann.
The Importance of Proteomics in Saliva and Tears as Potential Non-invasive Methods for Identifying Biomarkers in the Prognosis and Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Authors: Naseri Nima , Ahmadi Nayebali , Harirchian Mohammad Hossein , Asadi Azita , Ghafari Vahid , Rostami Mehdi
Published: August 2024

: Over the past two decades, the advancement of analytical examinations like proteomics for investigating neuronal-related biomarkers has emerged as one of the most important and effective tools for clinical evaluation and prognosis. However, there remains an unmet need in this area. With advances in quantifying methods and detection in omics research, including proteomics and metabolomics, the close association of the salivary glands and tears with the nervous system has become increasingly evident. As noninvasive specimens, saliva and tears serve as attractive substitutes for neuronal biomarkers, containing numerous proteins and metabolites that represent various ailments in neurodegenerative illnesses like multiple sclerosis (MS). These noninvasive biomarkers might potentially correlate with susceptibility, severity, and pathogenesis of neurological disorders and could be utilized in early diagnosis and prognosis. Therefore, tear and salivary proteomics present novel insights into understanding disease progression and offer personalized treatment options with greater sensitivity. This approach helps highlight the most relevant experimental outcomes related to tear and salivary biomarkers for multiple sclerosis.
A Cross-Sectional Study of Pediatric Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in 23 Medical Institutions Across 17 Provinces and Cities in China
Authors: Fu Cangcang , Wang Peiying , Zhu Jihua
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The study aims to assess the current state of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in children across 23 medical institutions in China, providing data to support the management and policy-making of ERAS. Methods: In April 2023, a survey was conducted using convenience sampling among the pediatric surgical units of the National Medical Center's Pediatric Nursing Alliance. Data were collected using a specifically designed pediatric ERAS questionnaire, which included information on hospital demographics, surgical volumes, nurse-to-bed ratios, ERAS implementation status, and the primary challenges and obstacles in implementing ERAS programs. Results: The survey revealed that 21 out of the 23 hospitals (91.3%) had implemented ERAS programs, but only 6 (26.1%) had dedicated ERAS nurses. The challenges faced in implementing ERAS included the lack of ERAS clinical guidelines for specific diseases, the absence of unified quality control plans in hospitals, insufficient understanding of ERAS among medical staff, and the lack of hospital-level policy support. Conclusions: While the implementation of ERAS is a growing trend in pediatric surgical care, there is a significant shortage of specialized ERAS nurses, and various obstacles still hinder the widespread adoption of pediatric ERAS. Future research should focus on developing disease-specific ERAS clinical guidelines and establishing uniform ERAS quality control standards. Hospital administrators should provide policy support following ERAS implementation in their departments to facilitate the progression of ERAS.
Multiple-Locus Variable-Number Tandem Repeat Analysis of Helicobacter pylori Strains Isolated from Biopsy Samples
Authors: Honarvar Bakeshloo Parisa , Pournajaf Abazar , Taghizadeh Armaki Mojtaba , Hejazi Amiri Fatemeh , Alhooei Saman , Rajabnia Mehdi
Published: August 2024

Background: Multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA) is a reliable, fast, and useful method for conducting phylogenetic and genotyping analyses. However, its application in Helicobacter pylori typing is limited. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of H. pylori strains isolated from biopsy samples using six variable loci in MLVA typing. Methods: Over one year, we collected 70 non-duplicative biopsy samples from patients at Rohani Hospital, Babol, in northern Iran. After DNA extraction, H. pylori strains were confirmed through the amplification of the glmM gene in the PCR test. Multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis typing utilized six VNTR markers: VNTR-180, VNTR-263, VNTR-614, VNTR-607, VNTR-2181, and VNTR-2457. The PHYLOViZE software was employed to construct the phylogenetic tree. Results: Out of the 70 specimens, 43 tested positive for H. pylori. The phylogenetic tree revealed some strains with completely similar MLVA patterns. Our findings indicated that type 2 is the dominant type in this region, with most patients infected with this type exhibiting gastritis. Conclusions: The high allelic variability observed at VNTR-614, -607, and -2457 indicates high intraspecific variability for these markers in all isolates from our region. Consequently, these VNTRs can be considered ideal sites for typing.
Kajian Historis: Corak Sastra Arab (Zaman Jahiliyah, Shadr Islam dan Umawiyah)
Authors: A. Tjalau Cutri , Safii Randi
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper aims to examine the style of Arabic literature during the time of Jahiliyah, Shadr Islam (the beginning of Islam) and Umawiyah. The method used in this study is the analytical descriptive method, namely by describing how the form or pattern of Arabic literature during the time of Jahiliyah, Shadr Islam (the beginning of Islam) and Umawiyah.  While the approach applied in this study is a historical approach, where researchers look for histories related to the style of Arabic literature during the Jahiliyah, Shadr Islam (the beginning of Islam) and Umawiyah. The results of this research are 1) in the Jahiliyah era, the style of Prose and Poetry in this era is almost the same, starting from the lafadznya which is clear and eloquent, has a deep meaning, rhymes. Prose at this time also consisted of Sermons, Testaments, Matsals, Hikmah, and Qissoh.  2) Shadr Islam In this age Prose and Poetry also developed, but Prose was much more developed than poetry. Especially in the Khutbah, this is because at this time the Khutbah is used to ignite the spirit of the warriors to fight to spread Islam. While poetry has not developed enough, this is because poets at this time are busy fighting and studying the Qur'an and hadith. So, in terms of meaning, imagination, lafadz, and language style do not achieve high dignity. Prose at this time included the Khutbah, Matsal, and Kitabah. 3) The Age of the Umayyad Dynasty, in this age Prose and Poetry are much developed rapidly compared to the previous two eras. This development was due to the emergence of political parties so that many sermons and poems developed to support their respective parties, and this became a source of income for poets. However, at this time poetry had begun to deviate from its original purpose of spreading Islam using good language, but after the establishment of the Umayyads they used the politics of violence and deceit which made it compulsory to buy oral poets. Prose at this time included the Khutbah, Rasail, and Kitabah which in terms of language imitated and decorated from the language style of the Qur'an which was smooth, clear, and had a deep meaning.
Tracer Study of Arabic Language Education Alumni of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Authors: I. Miolo Mukhtar
Published: August 2024

This Article discusses the tracer study of Arabic language education alumni of the Sultan Amai Gorontalo State Islamic Institute. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the alumni profile in the world of work and how stakeholders respond to alumni performance. This research includes descriptive quantitative research using the survey method. This research was conducted through google form with 113 alumni respondents and 9 stakeholders. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, the data analysis technique used percentages and a Likert scale. Based on the results of the study, the profile of alumni who completed the undergraduate education program was 89% and 11% continued the master's education program, 84% of the alumni had found work, 92% worked as education personnel, with a waiting period of less than 3 months 56% and those who had worked before graduating 24%.  As for the responses regarding stakeholders related to alumni performance regarding the seven aspects, namely ethics, expertise in the field of science, use of information technology, teamwork, and self-development, most of them have received very good responses from stakeholders.
تطوير الوسيلة التعليمية لمهارة القراءة على أساس أوتوبلاي ميديا ستوديو(Autoplay Media Studio) لتلاميذ الصف الحادي عشر
Authors: Ali Ibadurrahman , Jundi Muhammad , I. Miolo Mukhtar , Damhuri Damhuri
Published: August 2024

مستخلص: تهدف الدراسة إلى: (1) لمعرفة كيفية تطوير البرنامج أوتوبلاي ميديا ستوديو لمهارة القراءة لتلاميذ الصف الحادي عشر(2) لمعرفة خصائص المنتج الوسيلة التعليمية المطورة على أساس برنامج أوتوبلاي ميديا ستوديو لمهارة القراءة لتلاميذ الصف الحادي عشر (3) لمعرفة فعالية برنامج أوتوبلاي ميديا ستوديو المطورة في تعليم مهارة القراءة للصف الحادي عشر. في هذا البحث، استخدم الباحث طريقة البحث والتطوير مع نموذج التطوير الخاص بهم باستخدام نموذج ADDIE. مصدر البيانات في هذا البحث هو البيانات الكيفية والبيانات الكمية، و أدوات جمع البيانات المستخدمة في شكل مقابلة واستبيانات واختبار. نتائج هذا البحث هي: (1) في تطوير الوسيلة التعليمية الباحث اتبع الخطوات التالية: أ) تحليل الاحتياجات، ب) تصميم المنتج، ج) تطوير المنتج، د) تجربة المنتج للتلاميذ، ه) التقويم. (2) خصائص الوسيلة التعليمية المنتجات على أساس برنامج أوتوبلاي ميديا ستوديو تشمل: يجب أن تستخدم هذه الوسيلة التعليمية على جهاز الكمبيوتر / المحمول مع قرار من 720 × 1080 بكسل؛ لا يمكن استخدامها عبر الإنترنت؛ يتم تكييف مواد الوسيلة التعليمية مع الكفاءات الأساسية لتعلم اللغة العربية في الصف الحادي عشر ، ويتم تطبيق النهج السياقية في شكل نص وصور وسمعية. (3) الوسيلة التعليمية المستندة إلى تطبيق أوتوبلاي ميديا ستودي  فعالة لتعلم مهارة القراءة باللغة العربية. انطلاقا من معدل نتيجة الاختبار القبلي = 45.22٪ و الاختبار البعدي = 85.87٪، ثم نتيجة الاختبارt-test ،  = thitung  10،918 أكبر من ttabel  2،074.
Literary Criticism of Cross-Class Marriage in the Novel Heart of the Night Dialectical Perspective of George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Authors: Tjalau Cutri , R. Saleh Sriwahyuningsih
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze cross-class marriage in the novel "Heart of the Night" by Naguib Mahfouz using Hegel's dialectical perspective.  The research method used is a qualitative analysis of the content of the novel and the application of Hegel's dialectical theory to understand the conflict and synthesis in the marriage relationship between the main characters, Jafar Sayyed Ar-rawi, and Marwana.The purpose of this research is to explore the complexity of interclass marriage in the novel and identify the social, cultural, and economic conflicts that arise as a result of this relationship. In addition, this study aims to understand how Hegel's dialectical perspective can help in interpreting the dynamics of cross-class marriage in the context of a broader society. The results of the study show that the novel "Heart of the Night" depicts cross-class marriage as a reflection of social imbalances and disparities in society. The conflict between tradition and modernity, as well as economic and social inequalities, became obstacles to the marriage relationship of the main characters. However, Jafar Sayyed Ar-rawi showed perseverance and enthusiasm in maintaining his belief in bringing social justice to his people. Using Hegel's dialectical perspective, this study finds that the conflicts that arise from this cross-class marriage are forms of thesis and antithesis that contradict each other. However, through this struggle and conflict resolution, a synthesis was created that included understanding and unity between these figures. This synthesis reflects the importance of respecting social and cultural differences in a marriage as well as the possibility of searching for deeper meaning in life in the midst of a life full of challenges. This research illustrates that the novel "Heart of the Night" not only focuses on interclass marriage, but also highlights fortitude and enthusiasm in facing life's difficulties as well as the importance of conflict resolution and social understanding in society. With Hegel's dialectical approach, this study provides in-depth insights into the dynamics of social relations and marriage in the context of class differences in society.
Metodologi Studi Tafsir
Authors: Mile Irvandi , Arif Muh
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang metode penulisan, yang menitik beratkan pada metodologi/metode-metode tafsir, dan metode penelitian tafsir. Dalam kajian tafsir terhadap teks Alquran, dibutuhkan seperangkat pengetahuan tentang penafsiran Alquran sehingga tidak bisa  dilakuan oleh banyak orang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat analisis. Penelitian kepustakaan yaitu peneliti berusaha untuk mengumpulkan dan menyusun data, kemudian terdapat analisa dan interpretasi atau pengisian terhadap data tersebut. Pembahasan ini merupakan pembahasan naskah, yang mana datanya diperoleh melalui sumber literatur, yaitu melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Metode tafsir  dari segi sumber  terbagi  dua  yaitu  bi al-Ma’tsur dan bi al-Ra’yi. Sedangkan metode tafsir dari segi metode terbagi empat yaitu metode ijmali, tahlili, muqorin, maudhu’i.
PENGALAMAN IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI SIBLING RIVALRY DENGAN JARAK KELAHIRAN 2 TAHUN SAMPAI 7 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Okvidwianza Cindy , Nainggolan Sutrisari Sabrina
Published: August 2024

Sibling rivalry adalah kompetisi antara saudara kandung untuk mendapatkan cinta kasih, afeksi, dan perhatian dari satu kedua orang tuanya, atau untuk mendapatkan pengakuan atau suatu yang lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman ibu dalam menghadapi sibling rivalry dengan jarak kelahiran 2 tahun sampai 7 tahun di puskesmas 23 ilir Palembang tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara mendalam dan observasi untuk menggambarkan pengalaman ibu dalam menghadapi sibling rivalry dengan jarak kelahiran 2 tahun sampai 7 tahun di puskesmas 23 ilir Palembang tahun 2019, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan Colaizzi dan keabsahan data menggunakan rigour dan trustwortines. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tanda anak mengalami sibling rivalry merupakan cara anak untuk menunjukkan bahwa anak ingin selalu terus diperhatikan dan penyebab dari anak yang mengalami sibling rivalry karena mereka takut akan terbaginya kasih sayang orang tua mereka. Cara orang tua menghadapi sibling rivalry yaitu dengan memberikan pengertian sebaik mungkin yang mudah dipahami oleh anak. Hambatan saat menghadapi sibling rivalry pasti akan tetap ada, walaupun dengan berbicara pelan. Cara ibu mengatasi hambatan yang ditemukan saat menghadapi anak sibling rivalry yaitu dengan mencoba untuk memberikan penjelasan kepada anak.Perasaan ibu saat menghadapi anak-anaknya karena sulitnya untuk memberitahu anak agar tidak lagi berbuat sesuatu terhadap saudaranya. Diharapkan untuk puskesmas agar meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dalam menghadapi sibling rivalry pada anak yang melibatkan keluarga terutama orang tua. Serta diharapkan ibu untuk bisa menerapkan apa yang diinformasikan petugas kesehatan ke kehidupan sehari-hari dalam menghadapi anak-anaknya dengan sibling rivalry.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINE DEVICE (IUD) DI PUSKESMAS TALANG RATU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Putri Bella , Madari Martawan
Published: August 2024

Kontrasepsi merupakan suatu cara atau metode yang bertujuan untuk mencegah pembuahan sehingga tidak terjadi kehamilan. Salah satunya alat kontrasepsi IUD. Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Puskesmas Talang Ratu menunjukkan penurunan. Di Puskesmas Talang Ratu jumlah akseptor kontrasepsi IUD pada tahun 2016 sebesar 11,47%, pada tahun 2017 sebesar 0,16%, pada tahun 2018 sebesar 0,11%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara umur, pekerjaan, paritas, pendidikan ibu dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Juni sampai 10 Juli 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor KB aktif di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang pada tahun 2018 dengan total populasi berjumlah 2.603. Sampel penelitian diambil secara accidental sampling jumlah sampel 96 responden. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik menggunakan chi-square dengan nilai ? = 0,05. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD sebanyak 57 orang (59,4%), umur yang tua sebanyak 55 orang (55,9%), pekerjaan yang bekerja sebanyak 75 orang (78,1%), paritas anak banyak sebanyak 46 orang (47,9%), pendidikan yang tinggi sebanyak 55 orang (57,3%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur (p value 0,013), pekerjaan (p value 0,012), paritas (p value 0,003), pendidikan (p value 0,000) dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Hasil Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur, pekerjaan, paritas, pendidikan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang tahun 2019. Diharapkan kepada pimpinan Puskesmas lebih meningkatkan lagi dalam memberikan informasi kepada ibu-ibu mengenai manfaat alat kontrasepsi.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI BERDASARKAN 12 INDIKATOR STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL BIDANG KESEHATAN DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN LAHAT TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ningsih Mirda , Rosalina Santi
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah seseorang diatas normal yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu indikator dari Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya Analisis Standar Pelayanan Minimal Indikator Hipertensi di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lahat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui wawancara mendalam pada 5 informan yang terdiri dari Kepala Bidang Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit, 3 orang staf seksi Penyakit Tidak Menular, Keswa dan NAPZA dan 1 orang petugas pengelola penyakit tidak menular di puskesmas wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lahat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 – 11 Juni 2021. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskripsi isi. Hasil penelitian perencanaan dibuat oleh petugas PTM dan sudah dibentuk dalam POA, dana tersedia dari APBD yang melaksanakan adalah seksi PTM, Keswa dan NAPZA dalam bentuk kegiatan POSBINDU. Untuk pengawasan dilakukan oleh Seksi PTM dan Kepala Puskesmas dengan cara laporan bulanan dan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi ke puskesmas. Hambatan yang ada adalah minimnya dana, kurangnya SDM dan partisipasi masyarakat yang masih rendah untuk memeriksakan kesehatannya. Saran untuk dinas kesehatan sebaiknya memberikan pengawasan dan pengendalian secara ketat dan rutin ke puskesmas sehingga kendala-kendala yang terjadi dapat diketahui dan diatasi sedini mungkin. Pemberian umpan balik dilakukan berkesinambungan minimal 3 bulan sekali baik dari dinas ke puskesmas
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI PMB DESY FITRIYANI PALEMBANG
Authors: Sartika Tri
Published: August 2024

Pertambahan penduduk yang semakin meningkat menjadi suatu hal yang patut untuk menjadi perhatian, khususnya peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia. Kependudukan di Indonesia saat ini menjadi perhatian karena tingginya laju pertambahan penduduk dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2020 yaitu 1,25% atau sebanyak 32,56 juta jiwa. Secara kependudukan, KB bertujuan untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Jumlah akseptor KB untuk Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) cara Modern pada tahun 2012 tercatat sebanyak 9.9% dan pada tahun 2017 tercatat 15.8%, jumlah ini menunjukkan perbandingkan yang sangat signifikan dengan metode kontrasepsi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi MKJP di PMB Desy Fitriyani Palembang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 1-12 Juni 2021.  Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wanita pasangan usia subur yang ada di PMB Desy Fitriyani di Palembang tahun 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 93 responden.  Analisis dilakukan dengan cara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak menggunakan MKJP (Non MKJP) (77,4%), memiliki anak >2 orang (59,1%), Tingkat pendidikan tinggi (57%), Umur ibu ?30 tahun (88,2%), dan dukungan suami  (83,9%). Berdasarkan uji Bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan paritas (p=0.021), tingkat pendidikan (p=0.011), umur ibu (p=0.003) dan dukungan suami (p=0.037) dengan penggunaan MKJP di PMB Desy Fitriyani Palembang. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara paritas, tingkat pendidikan, umur ibu dan dukungan suami dengan penggunaan MKJP. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya Bidan untuk selalu memotivasi para wanita pasangan usia subur dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan, guna tercapaikan kesehatan reproduksi wanita secara maksimal.
EVALUASI PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PIS-PK) PADA INDIKATOR TB PARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PUSKESMAS MULTI WAHANA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Abdi N Swara , Liana Yunita , Rawalilah Hamyatri , Sari Murni Nani
Published: August 2024

Pencapaian penilaian kinerja Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga di Puskesmas Multiwahana pada indikator penderita TB paru berobat sesuai standar pada tahun 2018 mencapai 8,3 %, tahun 2019 mencapai 21% dan pada tahun 2020 mencapai 18,99% dimana masih jauh dari total coverage. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi Pelaksanaan PIS-PK Pada Indikator TB Paru di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Puskesmas Multiwahana Palembang. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif.  Lokasi penelitian di Puskesmas Multiwahana Palembang.  Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Juni s.d 14 Juli 2021.  Informasi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian berjumlah 5 orang terdiri dari 1 informan kunci (key informan) dan 4 informan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan telah didasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 39 tahun 2016 tentang pelaksanaan PIS-PK, SDM sudah memadai, sarana dan prasarana telah memadai, namun roadmap sarana prasarana belum ada, sumber dana berasal dari BOK (Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan), kunjungan rumah telah dilakukan secara berkala, informasi dan edukasi sudah diberikan pada penderita pada saat kunjungan rumah dan pengobatan, skrinning sudah dilakukan, prosedur skrinning dan juknis belum ada, pengobatan telah dilakukan sesuai standar namun untuk sistem rujukan tidak ada, laporan kegiatan sudah dilakukan setiap bulan. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah variable context sudah berjalan dengan baik, variable input dan proses masih terdapat kendala. Saran bagi Puskesmas agar pelaksanaan PIS-PK dijalankan walaupun pandemi Covid-19 sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan Covid-19, SDM perlu dilakukan pelatihan, serta penambahan nakes yaitu perawat, sarana dan prasarana.  Roadmap sarana dan prasarana agar dapat diperjelas.  Prosedur skrinning dan juknis agar segera dibuat supaya lebih baik dan efisien dalam penjaringan, serta pencatatan dan pelaporan diharapkan adanya komunikasi dengan pemegang program agar tidak terlambat dalam membuat laporan.
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABITAS KUESIONER PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN TERKAIT IMUNISASI BCG (BACILLUS CALMETTE GUERIN)
Authors: Wulanda Ayu , Delilah Susan
Published: August 2024

Background : Knowledge, attitude and practice of parents about general training to achieve the goal or status of child vaccination. family and provider system characteristics and their effect on a child's status are important in assessing potential risks in maintaining protection against disease. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an instrument for measuring the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions related to BCG.
Methods: Research design quantitatively with cross sectional method. The research was carried out in 2 stages, the first was developing the instrument and the second stage was conducting a content validity test with assessment and input from experts conducted by the Bangka District Health Office and reliability testing. The research sample is 108 people, with accidental sampling technique. Cronbach's alpha value was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire.
Results: After going through two content tests with experts, and in the Pearson Product Moment statistical test for the three aspects, the results obtained were 25 statement items which were declared to be completely valid, consisting of nine knowledge statement items, 6 attitude statement items and 10 statement items. action. These twenty-five items were declared valid in content so that they could be tested to the next stage, namely reliability testing. After all statements are valid, it is continued with reliability test using Cronbach-Alpha. To find out the reliability, the way is to compare the value of r results with r tables, as the value of r results is the value "Alpha" (located at the end of the output) provided that if r count > rtable, then the statement is reliable. In the aspect of knowledge from the test results, it turns out that the value of r Alpha (0.670) is greater than the value of rtable (0.1891), so nine statements can be used (ready to use). In the attitude aspect, the r Alpha value (0.836) is greater than the rtable value (0.1891), so the six statement items are declared reliable and can be used (ready to use). While the action aspect, the value of r Alpha (0.836) is greater than the value of r table (0.1891), then the six statement items are declared reliable and can be used (ready to use).
Conclusion: the questionnaire that has been compiled has been tested for validity and reliability, so it can be used in further research.
FDI screening regime of the European Union, is a way toward protectionism?
Authors: Gutman Éva
Published: August 2024

Foreign direct investment is undeniably one of the drivers of economic development, and as such, it has economic benefits, and functions as a catalysator for international trade and globalization. Even though its positive returns, might be reasons to be restricted, especially when the planned FDI transaction conflicts with the public order or security interest of a State. To 2017, several trading partners of the European Union already established FDI screening mechanisms or restrictive measures, what caused inequality toward the Union. Furthermore, more Member States had already introduced FDI screening rules, what caused regulatory discrepancies amongst the Member States. Therefore, although the European Union is still amongst the most open economies on earth, the creation of an FDI due diligence framework was necessary. In regard of three years after its fully applicability, the Regulation, and the operation of the FDI screening mechanisms of the Member States are worth to be reviewed. Moreover, the first FDIrelated case law is emerged, where different interpretation of conceptual definitions is visible, yet the judgement of ECJ follows the previous ones. As a conclusion, the FDI screening Regulation has accomplished its two-sided goal. Firstly, it is not an unprecedented protectionism, but rather a reactive step towards third countries and secondly, it harmonizes the FDI-framework with laying down minimum rules for Member States. In addition, it fits into the framework of other EU legal instruments, such as the European Merger Regulation or the Foreign Subsidies Regulation.
Risk factors in pregnant women older than 35 years at the General Hospital of Playa del Carmen
Authors: Villalobos-Rodríguez Alejandro L.
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION. A variety of maternal risks and complications can occur during pregnancy or delivery in women with advanced maternal age have been examined. These include an increased risk of developing diabetes, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome. The correlation of advanced maternal age with placental dysfunction such as placenta previa or placental abruption has also been frequently reported.
Analysis of the potential of the homeopathic eye drops Marine Cineraria 4CH to induce cell migration
Authors: Viana Valle Ana Catarina
Published: August 2024

The ocular surface comprises diverse components that collaborate to maintain homeostasis, and any change can be termed an ocular surface disorder. One frequently observed change is the development of corneal ulcers, a primary contributor to visual impairment. Cineraria maritima is a botanical species renowned for its therapeutic application in managing diagnosed cataracts and other eye-related ailments. This study evaluated the effect of the homeopathic eye drops containing Cineraria maritima using cell viability assessments, a scratch experiment, and the quantification of IL-8 levels. The in vitro tests revealed the absence of any cytotoxic effects associated with the eye drops, thus demonstrating their safety for use. Furthermore, these eye drops exhibited the capacity to enhance the percentage of scratch closure. The treated group had an average closed area percentage of 57%, while the control group exhibited only 41% area closure, indicating the potential efficacy of eye drops in managing ocular disorders. Finally, IL-8 levels were measured following the induction of an inflammatory response by LPS and subsequent treatment with the eye drops. The outcomes indicate a decrease in the levels of this cytokine in the treated group. Such findings assure the safety and effectiveness of Cineraria maritima 4CH homeopathic eye drops, suggesting a potential avenue for their application to treat corneal ulcers.
Susceptibility of congenital or acquired TORCH-infected children to neurodevelopmental disorders: A cross-sectional study at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Semiramis  , Wiguna Tjhin , Anatriera Raden Ayu , Mansyur Muchtaruddin , Supartono Natasha
Published: August 2024

Background: Congenital and acquired TORCH (Toxoplasmosis, Other agents, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes simplex) infections, are associated with hearing impairment and several chronic neurodevelopmental disorders. However, existing evidence on the association between TORCH infections and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remains equivoca. This study was performed to investigate the susceptibility of TORCH-infected children to neurodevelopmental disorders.
Gastroduodenal trichobezoar: about a case
Authors: baallal Malik Zarhouni
Published: August 2024

Trichobezoar is a rare condition, but easy to diagnose in an evocative context. We report an observation of a young girl of 17 years old who reports the notion of onychophagia and trichophagia since the age of 12 years admitted for chronic abdominal pain, the abdominal scanner made it possible to suspect a bezoar by objectifying heterogeneous lesions occupying the entire stomach, not taking up the contrast and seeming independent of the gastric wall and confirmed by an esophago-gastroduodenal fibroscopy which showed the trichobezoar. Surgical treatment was carried out with excision of the trichobezoar by gastrotomy without complications. Psychiatric treatment was provided.
SATISFACTION WITH THE INFORMATION RECEIVED TO THE PATIENTS UNDER TREATMENT WITH PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS
Authors: Suárez Hernández Daniel
Published: August 2024

Statement of the problem Our objective in this study is to Know the perception of adverse effects in patients who are being treated with psychotropic medication. We have not found in the reviewed literature another study that emphasizes analysing the factors that influence the perception of side effects of users of psychotropic medication. The incidence of adeverse effects and the information about the effects in patients is a subject not very well Known. There are not many bibliographical references on the degree of satisfaction of the patients about the information received on the effects of the medication they use1,2. A particularly area is the adverse effects3,4,5 of some psychotropic drugs, since in anxious patient, the medication they take may influence their sexual desire, which may contribute to additional anxiety that can be difficult to control. It is in this group of patients, those who take psychotropic medication prescribed in outpatient consultations in general medicine and psychiatry that we have done our research.