bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLICATIVOS E O ENSINO DA QUÍMICA: EXPLORANDO NOVOS HORIZONTES
Authors: Grutzmacher Nílvia Luzia , da Silva Madalena Pereira
Published: December 2024

A Química, disciplina das Ciências da Natureza no Ensino Médio, enfrenta desafios relacionados à abstração de seus conceitos e à percepção de dificuldade por parte dos estudantes. Nesse contexto, a integração de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) pode transformar o ensino tradicional, promovendo abordagens mais dinâmicas e interativas. O objetivo do estudo é desenvolver um material didático com uma seleção de aplicativos para dispositivos móveis, alinhados à Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), que facilitem o ensino de Química e ampliem estratégias pedagógicas. A metodologia incluiu a elaboração de um quadro descritivo com aplicativos educacionais, com base em sugestões de professores de Química e pesquisas em plataformas digitais como Google Play e App Store. Os aplicativos foram categorizados considerando seus objetivos pedagógicos, funcionalidades, pontos positivos e negativos, além de critérios técnicos como idioma e compatibilidade. Para facilitar o acesso, os aplicativos são apresentados com QR Codes que direcionam a links de download e tutoriais. O estudo classifica os aplicativos em diferentes categorias: tutoriais, exercícios práticos, simuladores, jogos educativos e ferramentas de realidade aumentada e virtual. Essa diversidade permite atender às diferentes necessidades pedagógicas, tornando o ensino mais inclusivo e adaptado aos estilos de aprendizado dos estudantes. A utilização desses recursos possibilita a visualização de conceitos abstratos, promovendo a personalização do ensino, o engajamento dos estudantes e o desenvolvimento de competências como pensamento crítico e resolução de problemas. O produto final visa enriquecer o ensino de Química e aproximar os estudantes do aprendizado prático e contextualizado.
Distance Relay Setting for One Zone of Transmission Line
Authors: Mohammed Mejdhab Kamal , N. Hamoodi Ali
Published: December 2024

The objective of this work is to determine the fault location for one zone. Impedance relays constitute a vital component of power systems, specifically within the real value of transmission system, which was accomplished through the utilization of MATLAB/SIMULINK. The sim power system toolbox was employed to enable the intricate modeling of the distance relay, transmission line, and fault simulation. Within the modeling phase, the specific fault type chosen was single line to ground (SLG), Line-to-Line, while the protection scheme was established as the impedance type distance characteristic. This technique represents an interactive simulation environment that facilitates the design and evaluation of relaying algorithms. Moreover, the fundamental principles governing digital distance relays, as well as several pertinent filtering techniques, are meticulously elucidated within the confines of this paper. In order to enhance the user experience and ensure ease of interaction, thereby augmenting the functionality of the developed model. It is important to note that distance or impedance relays constitute a vital component of power systems, specifically within the realm of transmission systems. Finaly, it has been concluded that the fault impedance became less than the set value and a trip signal sent with short time to the circuit breaker.
Adsorption and Isotherm Studies of Disperse Orange 44 Dye Using Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: M. Hammam Mohamed , Abdo Youssef , A. Elsawy Hoda
Published: December 2024

An overwhelming source of polluted water originates from chemical companies, with the textile industry being the most hazardous as it uses the most non-biodegradable organic dying compounds. These dyes are designed to resist decomposition, last for a very long time, and, if not removed, could harm the environment. This Research uses the adsorption technique to remove organic disperse orange 44 dye from water using hematite nanoparticles. Hematite used in the adsorption process is straightforward, affordable, and environmentally acceptable, this was accomplished through the precipitation method between iron nitrate salt and NaOH. Moreover, XRD, SEM, and FT-IR will be used to fully characterize the Hematite surface, the optimal parameters with the greatest color removal, was found to be at contact time of 150 min, pH value of 2, concentration of dye of 7 ppm, and adsorbent dosage of 0.15 grams, resulted in a removal of 85.57%. Moreover, Isotherm study was conducted on the adsorption process, and it’s observed that adsorption best fit the Langmuir isothermal model more than Freundlich, Halsey, BET, and Dubinin-Radushkevich models.
Ethical Challenges in Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Information Security
Authors: Hamza Aseel hamoud , Hussein Sabreen ali , sahib Wurood Mahdi , Khdhairi Noor Kadhim
Published: December 2024

The integration of the use information security with artificial intelligence is a positive necessity to enhance security, reduce human dependence and detect threats. However, this is not without negatives, such as its exploitation for electronic attacks and the use of discrimination, which in turn leads to unfair or wrong results and the deprivation of rights. Therefore, it is necessary to provide treatment, transparency and determine the responsibility arising from errors in applications. This requires a legal framework to protect rights and determine responsibilities.
The Utilization of Rice Husk Waste and Banana Peels as Adsorbents to Reduce Iron Metal Content and TSS in Lais River Water in Palembang
Authors: Legiso  , Roni Kiagus Ahmad , Atikahc  , Ningrum Sri Rahayu
Published: December 2024

The water of the Lais River is clearly brown, in addition to the water transportation dock, there is an industrial area along the Lais River. Some of the people who live along the Lais River still use the Lais River water for their daily needs such as bathing and washing. The Lais River is a flow from OKU Regency (Ogan Komering Ulu), Muara Enim Regency, then the Musi River and ends at the Lais River, Kalidoni District, Palembang City. The Lais River is 50 kilometers long and 100 meters wide. The Lais River is a tributary of the Musi River in the West Ilir section. This study aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of activated carbon from rice husks and banana peels as adsorbents on the quality of the Lais River water in Palembang City. The Lais River is a tributary of the Musi River which is 50 kilometers long. This study was conducted using activated carbon from rice husks and activated carbon from banana peels which were activated using CH3COOH with a concentration of 1 N 20% and then adsorbed on the Lais River water. the results of the study showed that activated carbon from rice husks and activated carbon from banana peels were able to reduce TSS levels from 571 mg/L to 27 mg/L, Fe (iron) levels from 0.8 mg/L to 0.0 mg/L. The conclusion is that activated carbon from banana peels is more effective than activated carbon from rice husks in reducing river water pollution levels. In this study, the analysis of Fe (iron) content was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method. While to determine TSS levels using gravimetric analysis.
KONSEP METODE AL-MIFTAH LIL ULUM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING DI PESANTREN MULTIDIMENSI AL-FAKHRIYAH
Authors: Inayah Nur , Tang Muhammad , Mappatunru Sakkirang
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Metode al-Miftah Lil Ulum merupakan metode cara cepat membaca kitab kuning yang dikeluarkan oleh Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konsep metode al-Miftah Lil Ulum dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di pesantren Multidimensi Al-Fakhriyah. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis data yang diadopsi peneliti adalah analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles, Huberman dan Saldana meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Sedangkan teknik keabsahan data adalah triangulasi waktu, sumber, dan teknik. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melakukan penelitian adalah konsep metode al-Miftah Lil Ulum dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di Pesantren Multidimensi Al-Fakhriyah merupakan metode yang (1) menarik karena menggunakan beberapa metode pembelajaran, (2) kreatif dikarenakan materi al-Miftah Lil Ulum merupakan hasil dari integrasi dari berbagai kitab yang memiliki kesamaan tema, (3) mudah dipahami disebabkan terdapat banyak contoh dan tabel, dan (4) menyenangkan, hal tersebut dikarenakan terdapat nadhom yang berbahasa Indonesia dan diaransemen dengan lagu-lagu terkenal.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI MENCOBALANG II KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Natasya Fitrah Sri , Marjuni  , Djafar Hamsiah , Halimah Andi , Saleh Chairati
Published: December 2024

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui keterampilan menulis puisi peserta didik sebelum penerapan media gambar fotografi Kelas IV SD Negeri Moncobalang II Kabupaten Gowa. (2) Mengetahui keterampilan menulis puisi peserta didik setelah penerapan media gambar fotografi di kelas IV SD Negeri Moncobalang II Kabupaten Gowa. (3) Mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan menulis puisi peserta didik sebelum dan setelah penerapan media gambar di kelas IV SD Negeri Moncobalang II Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Pre-Eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian one-grup pretest-postest design. Hasil analisis data deskriptif menunjukkan nilai rata-rata realitas menulis puisi pada peserta didik sebelum penerapan media gambar fotografi sebesar 64,33. Sementara nilai rata-rata keteramplan menulis puisi pada peserta didik setelah penerapan media gambar fotografi sebesar 91,67. Hasil analisis data menggunaan uji-t diperoleh nilai persentase pada kategoti sebesar 86,7% dan kategori rendah mencapai 13,3%. Ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif hasil keterampilan menulis puisi peserta didik di SD Negeri Moncobalang II Kabupaten Gowa sebelum dan setelah penerapan media gambar fotografi dengan hasil uji paired sample t-test dapat dilihat bahwa diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh tersebut lebih kecil dari ???? (0,000 < 0,05). Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan  yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah penerapan media gambar fotografi dan dapat dikatakan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
The Influence of Service Quality, Word of Mouth, Patient Physician Trust on Revisit Intentions Mediated by Patient Satisfaction in Primaya Hospital Patients
Authors: Abutar Ariestra Utami , Dewi Sri Surya Wuisan
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of service quality, word of mouth, patient-physician trust on revisit intention which is mediated by patient satisfaction in Primaya Sorowako Hospital patients. This research is quantitative and was conducted cross-sectionally. The total sample was 119 patients. The sample was selected using non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. Research data was taken using Google form media with five answer choices. The data analysis method uses PLS-SEM. The results of this study found that service quality had no effect on revisit intention. Word of mouth has a positive effect on revisit intention. Patient physician trust has no effect on revisit intention. Patient satisfaction has a positive effect on revisit intention. Service quality has a positive effect on patient satisfaction. Word of mouth has a positive effect on patient satisfaction. Patient physician trust has no effect on patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction fully mediates the positive influence of service quality on revisit intention. Patient satisfaction partially mediates the positive influence of word of mouth on revisit intention. Patient satisfaction does not mediate the influence of patient physician trust on revisit intention. The hospital can increase revisit intention by making patients feel satisfied through the various services provided at the hospital, longer consultation times, faster waiting hours, more attention given by hospital staff. Suggestions for further research could be expanded to several other hospitals in the Sorowako area and surrounding areas. Further research can also add other factors that cause high and low patient revisit intention, such as price perceptions and hospital image.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR: IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN E-MONEY SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG CASHLESS SOCIETY DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jagaddhita I Kadek Ekna Satria , Kusuma Putu Sri Arta Jaya
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the use of electronic money (e-money) as a catalyst for the advancement of the cashless society concept in Indonesia. In today's digital landscape, society is compelled to harness technology across various spheres of life, particularly in financial transactions. The adoption of e-money, a constituent of financial technology (fintech), is steadily proliferating, spanning from online shopping transactions and public transportation fares to regular bill settlements. Employing a literature review methodology, this research entails gathering and evaluating literature pertinent to the evolution of e-money technology, governmental regulations, benefits, and challenges encountered in fostering the realization of a cashless society in Indonesia. Findings suggest that the implementation of e-money holds significant promise in supporting the materialization of a cashless society in Indonesia. The utilization of e-money yields substantial positive impacts on the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and has the potential to enhance financial inclusivity. However, several obstacles such as data security, privacy concerns, and the populace's limited digital literacy pose challenges. Therefore, addressing these hurdles through enhanced digital literacy initiatives and fortified security protocols is imperative to attain a more comprehensive and efficient cashless society.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN DANA MOBIL TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PT MNC FINANCE
Authors: Karina Mona , Al Fajar Okta
Published: December 2024

Marketing management plays an active role in increasing sales volumes through the variables that influence it, including products and promotions. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of the products and promotions of Dana Mobil on sales volume as well as whether the products and promotions of Dana Mobil simultaneously influence the sales volume of the MNC Finance. This research is descriptive quantitative research. Research is done by looking for primary data through a questionnaire. The data collected was then processed with statistical analysis using validity tests, realism tests, normality tests, heterocadastism tests, multicolinerity tests, auto-correlation tests, double linear regression analyses, hypothetical tests, and double coefficients. The results of the research showed that product variables had no influence and did not significantly increase sales volumes. As well as promotional variables, they have a positive and significant impact on increased sales volumes. Additionally, product and promotion variables have a simultaneous and significant influence on sales volumes.
EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR GRI 2021 DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN PRAKTIK KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN KESETARAAN PADA PT ANEKA TAMBANG TBK
Authors: Rizkynanda Meilita , Candraningsih Argaleka Ayu , Pandin Maria Yovita R
Published: December 2024

This research examines the effectiveness of implementing the GRI 2021 standards in disclosing employment practices and equality at PT Aneka Tambang Tbk. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design based on the company's sustainability report analysis. The research results show that the company has a fairly good understanding of the GRI 2021 standards, which is reflected in its commitment to sustainable labor practices and equality. The implementation of this standard has a significant impact on improving worker welfare through transparency, accountability, and competency development. This research provides deeper insights into the contribution of the GRI 2021 standard to employment and equality practices and its impact on the company's reputation and competitiveness.
La contametría y su utilidad para el control organizacional
Authors: Avendaño Calderón Orlando
Published: December 2024

Countermetrics, or Accountics, is a subfield of Accounting that is responsible for measuring, valuing and representing accounting facts in a manner that is faithful to reality. It is worth mentioning that there is very little study and epistemological development on Countermetrics, however, it is known that it uses mathematics, statistics and accounting logic to measure and evaluate the wealth generation process. Specifically, Countermetrics is proposed as an effective system in organizational control, having as its object of evaluation the processes that produce data that represent the financial reality.
TÜRKİYE KENTLERİNDE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNE DİRENÇLİLİĞİN VE AFET RİSK YÖNETİMİNİN SAĞLANMASINDA KENTSEL EKOSİSTEM HİZMETLERİ
Authors: Tuğaç Çiğdem
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’nin iklim değişikliğine kırılgan Akdeniz makro-iklim bölgesindeki konumu ve afetlerde yaşanan kayıp-zararlar, nüfusun %83’ünün yaşadığı kentlerde dirençliliğin sağlanmasını gerektirmektedir. Kentsel dirençliliğin temel unsurlarından olan ekosistem hizmetlerine yaklaşımda paradigma değişikliğine gidilmelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kentlerde iklim dirençliliğinin sağlanmasında ve afet yönetiminde ekosistem hizmetlerinin rolünü değerlendirmek ve Türkiye’de kentsel ekosistem hizmetlerinin mevcut durumunu analiz ederek, politika önerileri sunmaktır. Çalışmada ekosistem hizmetlerine yapılan yatırımların, iklim duyarlı ve maliyet etkin çözümler geliştirerek dirençliliği ve afet yönetimini desteklediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ekosistem hizmetleri unsurlarının korunması, kentsel planlama aracılığıyla yaygınlaştırılması ve sürdürülebilirliklerinin sağlanması geleceğe yönelik politikalardır. Bunun için mevzuat değişiklikleri yapılmalı, idari kapasite ve toplumsal farkındalık geliştirilmelidir.
AFET YÖNETİMİNDE KENT YÖNETİMLERİNİN ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLERİNİN YERİ: TÜRKİYE BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Ersavaş Kavanoz Suna , Sağlam Yildiz Hülya , Erdem Nisa
Published: December 2024

Geleneksel afet yönetiminden bütünleşik afet yönetimine geçiş ile risk yönetimine ağırlık veren yaklaşımın kabulü çok aktörlü, iş birlikçi yapıların önemini artırmıştır. Bu farklı aktörlerden kent yönetimlerinin rolü daha sınırlı çalışmaya konu olmasının yanı sıra uluslararası ilişkilerinin afet ile ilişkisi de ihmal edilmiş bir araştırma alanıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, afet dirençliliğinde yerel yönetimlerin uluslararası ilişkilerinin yerini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada Türkiye Büyükşehir Belediyeleri örneklem kapsamına alınmıştır. Büyükşehir belediyelerini oluşturan kentler afet risk değeri bağlamında sınıflandırılmıştır Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin yürüttüğü uluslararası faaliyetler afet ile ilişkisi bağlamında içerik analizine tabi tutulmuş ve kentlerin afet dirençliliğindeki yeri kentler, konu, amaç, risk ve kriz yönetimi özelinde değerlendirilmiştir.
AFET YÖNETİMİNDE EŞGÜDÜM KAPASİTESİNİN GÖRÜNÜMÜ: TÜRKİYE AFET MÜDAHALE PLANI (TAMP)
Authors: Koç Ferda
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, afet yönetimi ve eşgüdüm kapasitesi kavramlarına odaklanır. Temelde bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkileri tartışır ve bu tartışmalardan yola çıkarak bunlar arasındaki bağlantıyı açıklamaya çalışır. Bunu yaparken, öncelikle çalışmanın temel çerçevesini oluşturan afet yönetimi kavramını açıklar ve bu kavramın eşgüdüm kapasitesi ile olan ilişkisini irdeler. Daha sonrasında ise, afet yönetimi ile eşgüdüm kapasitesi ilişkisinin Türkiye açısından çerçevesi olarak görülebilecek Türkiye Afet Müdahale Planı’nı (TAMP) çözümler. Dolayısıyla çalışmanın ana konusu TAMP’ın eşgüdüm kapasitesini sağlamakta ne düzeyde başarılı olup olmadığının ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu minvalde çalışmanın temel iddiası, TAMP’ın, Türkiye’de afet yönetiminde yaşanmış eşgüdüm kapasitesi sorunlarına bir yanıt olarak, bir çatı belgesi biçiminde hazırlanmasına rağmen; planın içindeki bazı belirsizlikler, eksiklikler ve çakışmalar nedeniyle eşgüdüm kapasitesini sağlamakta ciddi sorunlara yol açtığına işaret eder.
DİRENÇLİ KENT BAĞLAMINDA KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM VE TOPLUMSAL DİRENÇLİLİĞİN İNCELENMESİ: BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Akbaş İsmet
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, dirençli kentler çerçevesinde kentsel dönüşüm ve toplumsal dirençlilik kavramlarını bibliyometrik analiz yaklaşımı ile araştırmaktadır. Scopus veri tabanından elde edilen ve VOSviewer aracılığıyla görselleştirilen veriler kullanılarak, kentsel dönüşüm ve toplumsal dirençlilik konularında yayınlanan makaleler; yayın sayısı, atıf sayısı, yazarların kurumsal bağlantıları ve anahtar kelime analizi gibi ölçütlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, bu konular üzerindeki akademik söylemde önemli eğilimleri, öne çıkan araştırmacıları ve ana odak alanlarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırma, kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin toplumsal dirençliliği nasıl güçlendirebileceğine ve afet yönetim stratejileriyle nasıl uyumlu hale getirilebileceğine dair değerli bilgiler sunarak, daha güvenli ve sürdürülebilir kentsel çevrelerin oluşturulmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE ORMAN YANGIN YÖNETİMİ: SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: Güngöroğlu Cumhur , Özkara Zülfi Umut , Tutmaz Vehbi
Published: December 2024

Orman yangınlarının temelde insan kaynaklı oluşması ve meteorolojik anomalilerle afet boyutuna ulaşması, yangınla mücadelede katılımcı yönetimi gerekli kılmaktadır. Türkiye’de orman yangınlarıyla mücadelede tüm paydaşların sorunları değerlendirdiği, ortak ve uygulanabilir kararları aldığı ve uyguladığı bir yönetim-organizasyon disiplini yetersizdir. Bu çalışmada; öncelikle ülkemizdeki orman yangını sorunlarına ilişkin mevcut duruma değinilmiştir. Sonrasında Orman Genel Müdürlüğü’nün orman yangınlarıyla mücadelesine dair ikincil veri kaynaklarıyla SWOT analizi yapılmıştır. Buradan hareketle yangın öncesi, esnası ve sonrası yönetişim sorunları için kurumsal görev alanları, organizasyon ve koordinasyon ilkeleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kurumlar arası bütünleşik, ortak dilli yasal düzenlemeleri ve eylem planlarını, personel-ekipmanı, teknik ve idari uygulamaları içeren çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir.
Advancing Environmental Health through Innovative Waste Management and Sustainable Conservation Practices
Authors: Inuwa Balewa Yakubu , Mustapha Abdu , Olusegun Badaki , Adamu Ahmed Aminu
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the effectiveness of various strategies aimed at promoting recycling, waste reduction, and conservation efforts to enhance environmental health. As environmental degradation continues to pose significant challenges globally, it is crucial to explore actionable solutions. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to analyze 36 existing studies that address the interplay between public awareness, policy initiatives, and community engagement in fostering sustainable practices. The findings highlight the critical role of educational campaigns in increasing recycling rates, the effectiveness of legislation in reducing waste, and the importance of community-based conservation efforts. Additionally, the results reveal that integrating technological advancements, such as mobile applications and online platforms, can significantly enhance participation in recycling programs. The discussion emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach that combines individual behavior change with systemic policy reforms to achieve meaningful improvements in environmental health. The conclusion underscores the importance of ongoing research and collaboration among stakeholders, including governments, non-profit organizations, and local communities, to develop comprehensive strategies that promote sustainability and protect our planet for future generations.
A FUNÇÃO DO TRABALHO NA SOCIEDADE MODERNA
Authors: Santos Jose Ricardo Rosa dos , Santos Cláudio Eduardo Félix dos , Mello Fábio Mansano de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo surge como uma extensão e aprofundamento das reflexões desenvolvidas durante apresentação do tema em aula na disciplina de Memória, Trabalho, Educação e Gênero do Programa de doutorado em Memória: Linguagem e Sociedade da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), sob a orientação do Professor Doutor Fábio Mansano de Mello. O artigo tem como objetivo explorar os conceitos fundamentais da sociologia durkheimiana, analisando a função do trabalho na sociedade moderna e explorando-a como um elemento central na coesão social e na manutenção da ordem. O referencial teórico deste artigo baseia-se principalmente nas obras de Émile Durkheim, em especial, "Da Divisão do Trabalho Social (2010)", Costa (1997), Mello (2023) e Santos (2023). A metodologia utilizada envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica das obras de Durkheim e análise crítica das principais ideias apresentadas pelo autor. Além disso, foram examinados exemplos contemporâneos para ilustrar a relevância e a aplicação das teorias durkheimianas na compreensão dos fenômenos sociais atuais. Os resultados deste estudo demonstram a importância das teorias de Durkheim para a compreensão dos processos sociais contemporâneos. Além disso, observa-se como a divisão do trabalho desempenha um papel crucial na criação de laços sociais e na promoção da coesão social.
COBERTURA VACINAL CONTRA INFLUENZA EM IDOSOS DA REGIÃO OESTE DO ESTADO DO MATO GROSSO
Authors: Vieira Noely Machado , Felipe Daniele Fernanda
Published: December 2024

A Influenza é uma doença sazonal e viral que atinge o sistema respiratório pode causar graves danos e óbitos nos grupos de risco, nos quais os idosos estão inseridos. Através das campanhas anuais, a política pública de vacinação visa diminuir a morbimortalidade por esta doença mediante as altas e homogêneas coberturas vacinais nos grupos prioritários. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a cobertura vacinal contra influenza em idosos da Região Oeste do Estado de Mato Grosso. Tratou-se de um estudo retrospectivo e analítico de série temporal, baseado nas coberturas vacinais das campanhas anuais contra Influenza de 2018 a 2023, considerando os 12 municípios da Região Oeste do Estado de Mato Grosso. A coleta de dados sobre a cobertura vacinal foi realizada através do banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), vinculado ao Sistema de Informações do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI). É essencial que as ações de vacinação sejam desempenhadas da melhor forma possível, e consigam atingir o objetivo comum que é oferecer proteção à saúde da população como um todo, visto que a manutenção da cobertura vacinal elevada pode prevenir que o impacto da gripe seja ainda maior na morbimortalidade em idosos.
Mekân, Kolektif Hafıza ve Yerinde Dönüşüm: Maddenin Halleri (2020)
Authors: Aydın Tuncer Mert
Published: December 2024

Giriş ve Çalışmanın Amacı: Bu çalışma, yerinde dönüşüm çalışmalarıyla tekrar inşa edilmesi uzun yıllardır kamuoyunu meşgul eden Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi’nde çalışanların ve hastanede tedavi gören hastaların günlük hayatlarını konu alan Maddenin Halleri (Deniz Tortum, 2020) belgeselini merkez eksenine koymaktadır. Çalışmada ilk olarak, kolektif hafıza, mekânın üretimi ve yeni materyalizm kavramlarına değinilmiş; sinema anlatısındaki yeri ve etkisi kısaca ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra belgeselin anlatı yapısı; görüntü oluşturma teknikleri, görsel kompozisyonlar ve mekân/hafıza ilişkisi üzerinden tartışılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel meselesi, filmin çıkış noktasını da barındırdığı için mekânın hafızasına dair yönetmenin bakış açısıdır.
Kavramsal/Kuramsal Çerçeve: Bu çalışmanın kavramsal/kuramsal çerçevesi Henri Lefebvre ve Maurice Halbwachs’ın mekân ve kolektif hafızaya dair teorileri üzerine kurulmuş, yeni materyalizm kuramları ile paralel şekilde ele alınmıştır. Öne sürülen kuramlar bağlantısında film üzerinden bir tartışma yürütülmüştür. Film hakkında farklı mecralarda araştırmalar bulunmaktadır fakat 6 Şubat 2023’te Türkiye’de meydana gelen depremler sonrasında olası İstanbul depremi tekrar tartışılmaya başlanmış, alınan bir dizi önlem ile filmin mekânı Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi’nin mevcudiyeti yeniden tartışma konusu hâline gelmiştir. Araştırma, öncül araştırmalara kıyasla, film üzerinden Cerrahpaşa ve yerinde dönüşüm meselelerine güncel bir bakış açısı getirmektedir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, interdisipliner bir yaklaşımla nitel yöntemler de temel alınarak bir söylem analizi yapılmıştır. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi’nin mekânsal dönüşümü ve kolektif hafıza bağlamında toplumsal bellekteki yeri incelenirken, arşiv taraması ve film üzerine yayımlanan eleştiriler değerlendirilmiştir. Filmin anlatısal ve görsel unsurları, ilgili kuramsal çerçeveye dayalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, yönetmen Deniz Tortum ile 17 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde yarı-yapılandırılmış bir görüşme yapılmış, önceki röportajları da çalışmaya dâhil edilerek, filmdeki mekân-hafıza ilişkisi, yeni materyalizm ve politik temsiller bağlamında derinlemesine incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, filmin, mekânın toplumsal hafızayla ilişkisi açısından sosyo-politik bir eleştiri içerdiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, yönetmenin sinemasının gözlemci rolü ve bu sayede ortaya çıkan deneyime dayalı sinema algısı, mekâna dair derinlemesine bir bakış sunmaktadır.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak Maddenin Halleri, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi’nde yaşanan gündelik hayatı ele alırken, mekânın toplumsal bellekteki yerini ve bu yerin dinamiklerini anlamak için bir kaynak niteliğindedir. Yapılan analizler, belgeselin, toplumsal hafızanın ve mekânın sinemada temsili üzerine önemli bir çalışma olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Judgment of the Legality of the Investigation of the Trap and the Criteria for Significant Impact - Focused on German Criminal Law and European Court of Human Rights Precedents
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Lee Hyeong Seok
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the role and limitations of the “significant influence criterion” (Erhebliche Einwirkung) in assessing the legality of entrapment and examines key precedents set by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) that support this criterion. While entrapment is an effective tool for crime prevention and apprehending offenders, it also carries the risk of infringing on suspects' autonomous decision-making and their right to a fair trial. In German criminal law, the significant influence criterion goes beyond merely confirming the suspect’s intent by focusing on the degree of state intervention and the factors that may have induced the suspect to commit the crime. This criterion evaluates whether the suspect independently chose to commit the offense or was led to do so due to substantial state involvement.
The ECHR, through cases such as Teixeira de Castro v. Portugal and Ramanauskas v. Lithuania, has determined that when law enforcement’s intervention distorts the suspect’s volition or provokes the crime, such investigations constitute a violation of human rights and are unlawful. Particularly, Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights guarantees the right to a fair trial, and the Court has deemed this right to be severely compromised when a crime involves strong state inducement.
This paper concludes that the significant influence criterion plays a vital role in defining the legal boundaries of entrapment. It highlights the necessity and application of this criterion as a legal standard to protect suspects’ autonomy and rights. Through this analysis, the paper discusses the permissible scope of entrapment and ways to ensure fairness in investigations, with the aim of contributing to future legal developments in this field.
Effect of Violence Experience on Riot police’s de-policing: the mediating effect of audience legitimacy
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Jung Bo Sung
Published: December 2024

Riot police officers(RPO) are frequently deployed to high-risk situations, such as protests and demonstrations, where they are often exposed to violence. These violent experiences can lead to negative perceptions of the public, which in turn may result in a depolicing. Depolicing not only reduces police engagement but also undermines the trust between police and the community, ultimately affecting public safety and social stability. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the factors hindering police performance and develop strategies to address these challenges.
This study focuses particularly on the concept of audience legitimacy, examining its mediating effect in the relationship between experiences of violence and depolicing. Audience legitimacy refers to the extent to which police officers feel their authority and roles are recognized as legitimate by the public, serving as a crucial psychological factor in determining the quality of police work and cooperative behavior. The findings of this study confirmed a complete mediating effect of audience legitimacy in the relationship between violent victimization and police activity retraction. In conclusion, as the dialogical approach gains prominence in legitimacy research, it becomes essential to delve deeper into police officers' self-perceptions as key actors. Additionally, follow-up studies on officers exposed to violence at the frontline of public safety are recommended.
Structural Issues and Improvement Measures of the Recruitment System for Private Security Officers: A Mixed-Methods Research Approach Targeting Experts
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Park Han Ho , Nam Ban-Suk
Published: December 2024

Private security officers (Private Police Guards) are specialized personnel responsible for maintaining safety and order in public and private facilities in South Korea, operating under the Private Security Officers Act established in 1973. They perform duties such as security, order maintenance, and safety management in public institutions, financial organizations, and large private facilities, playing a vital role in ensuring public safety. The Private Security Officers Act has undergone several amendments to modernize working conditions and enhance legal protections, particularly expanding job responsibilities and introducing specialized training in the 1990s and 2000s. With the advent of an information society, advanced security technologies have also contributed to improving operational efficiency.
However, the recruitment system for private security officers is inconsistently managed across organizations, facing issues such as the absence of a centralized personnel organization, non-uniformity of recruitment criteria, and a lack of specialized training programs. These issues undermine the consistency of recruitment processes, hinder the influx of talent, and diminish the professionalism of private security officers. Specialized skills are particularly required in areas such as counter-terrorism, emergency response, and psychological counseling, yet the current training framework fails to adequately meet these demands.
The necessity for reforming the recruitment system for private security officers is imperative. There is a need to standardize recruitment criteria and procedures nationwide, while also implementing specialized training programs to enhance the capabilities of private security officers. Establishing a centralized personnel organization would standardize recruitment processes and timelines, alongside the introduction of a continuous evaluation and feedback system. This would enhance the operational capabilities of private security officers and contribute to building a safer and more efficient public safety system.
This study employed a semi-structured survey and in-depth interviews centered around experts to analyze the issues of the recruitment system for private security officers and propose improvement measures. Through this approach, the discussion focused on the shortcomings of the recruitment process and the necessity for enhancements in training programs, emphasizing the importance of a centralized personnel organization, uniformity in recruitment criteria, and the introduction of specialized training programs.
Implementasi Rabin Public Key Cryptosystem dalam Skema Enkripsi Dekripsi Pesan dengan Telegram Bot
Authors: Azzahra Fadel , Girinoto  , Setyawan Faizal Gani
Published: December 2024

Berbagai skema public-key cryptosystem, seperti RSA dan Rabin cryptosystem, didasarkan pada prinsip kesulitan dalam memfaktorkan bilangan bulat besar. Kesulitan ini menjadikan sistem kriptografi tersebut aman terhadap serangan komputasi. Rabin cryptosystem, meskipun memiliki tingkat keamanan yang sebanding dan dikembangkan lebih awal dibandingkan dengan RSA, kurang populer karena proses dekripsinya yang menghasilkan empat kemungkinan pesan, sehingga memerlukan langkah tambahan untuk menentukan pesan yang benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan skema dasar Rabin cryptosystem pada Telegram Bot guna mengenkripsi pesan yang dikirim melalui media digital. Implementasi dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan fleksibilitas dan kemampuan kustomisasi Telegram Bot sebagai platform pengujian. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah terwujudnya sistem pengiriman pesan dengan enkripsi Rabin yang berfungsi secara efektif dalam lingkungan Telegram, sekaligus menyediakan wawasan terhadap potensi aplikasinya dalam komunikasi digital.
Neumonía Crítica por COVID-19: Enfoques Clínicos y Retos en el Manejo Multidisciplinario
Authors: Córdova Loor Francisco Javier , Muñoz Moreira Noemí Belén , Martínez Armijo Eduardo Andrés , Diaz Mora Jophiel Joffre , Ladines Torres Kristell Solange
Published: December 2024

La neumonía por COVID-19 continúa siendo un desafío significativo en la medicina crítica. Este artículo presenta el caso clínico de un hombre de 37 años, profesional de la salud, quien desarrolló neumonía severa por SARS-CoV-2 tras una exposición ocupacional. El paciente ingresó con síntomas de disnea progresiva, fiebre persistente y tos, confirmándose la infección mediante RT-PCR. Se revisan los hallazgos clínicos, incluyendo hipoxemia severa y patrones radiológicos de opacidades en vidrio esmerilado bilaterales, junto con alteraciones inflamatorias significativas en los laboratorios. El manejo incluyó soporte ventilatorio avanzado, inmunomodulación con corticoides, anticoagulación profiláctica y monitoreo continuo de complicaciones, como el riesgo de coinfecciones bacterianas. Este caso subraya la necesidad de enfoques multidisciplinarios, combinando estrategias de diagnóstico temprano con tratamientos personalizados para optimizar los resultados clínicos. Además, destaca la importancia de la protección y monitoreo de los profesionales de salud, grupo especialmente vulnerable durante la pandemia. El análisis concluye con reflexiones sobre los retos y lecciones aprendidas, enfatizando la relevancia de la investigación continua para mejorar las estrategias de manejo en pacientes críticos con COVID-19.
Akçakent Florit Yataklarının Biyojeokimyası, Kırşehir
Authors: Baba Mehmet Hazar , Kırat Güllü , Balbaloğlu Özlem
Published: December 2024

Flor (F), halojenler grubunda yer alan, keskin kokulu bir asit olan hidroflorik asitin 194 0C'de buharlaşan anyonudur. İnsan vücudundaki florür (F-) yiyecek ve içecekler tarafından alınır. Yüzey sularının florür içeriği maden aramaları ve insan sağlığı açısından önemlidir. Gıdalardaki düşük florür içeriğinin nedeni sudur. Akçakent (Kırşehir) florit yatakları ve çevresinden alınan domates bitkileri ve toprak örnekleri çalışmanın ana materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Florit yataklarının oluşumu magmatik olaylarla ilişkilidir. Bu yataklar plütonların tavanlarında gang mineralleri şeklinde bulunur. Kaya oluşturan minerallerde (amfibol, mika, kil, apatit ve diğer su içeren mineraller) F-, yalnızca OH-'in yerini alır. Volkanik gazlarda büyük miktarda florür HF formunda bulunur. Ancak volkanik gaz çıkışlarındaki kayalar aşırı miktarda alterasyona maruz kalabilir. Hidrotermal çözeltiler florür içemesiyle asidik hale gelir. Ancak kalsiyum ve kireçtaşı ile reaksiyona girdiklerinde pH değeri yükselir ve bazik floritler oluşur. Florit mor, yarı saydam, şeffaf, mavi, yeşil, sarı, kahverengi, kırmızı ve renksiz bir mineraldir.
INCREASING THE ACCURACY OF THE ESTIMATION OF THE CAPACITY OF A DRILL RIG BY USING NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Mammadov Rahim
Published: December 2024

Drilling rigs are manufactured in the form of separate parts in the factory. The main
parameters and the order of installation of these parts are calculated based on the specified load
capacity. These parts are delivered to the oil drilling site and assembled there. Certain mistakes
can be made by assemblers during assembly, as well as in the factory. Also, the quality of the
material can be affected by wear of the materials used and weather conditions. Therefore, after
installation, it should be checked. The method for checking their carrying capacity is based on the
vibration method. The proposed device performs this task automatically. The rig is subject to
vibration. At this time, the rig begins to be exposed to various frequencies, vibrations and noises.
All mixed vibration is converted into a chaotic signal using a accelerometer. The task of the device
is to find a specific frequency of the rig in this chaotic signal, exclude the remaining interfering
frequencies and measure its load capacity based on the specific frequency of the rig using an
empirical formula. The specific frequency is measured in two modes: no load and under load. The
load capacity in the final empirical formula is found as a function of these two quantities. The found
carrying capacity must be taken into account when operating the rig.
TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS USING A DATA TABLE WITH AN ALGORITHMIC CORRECTION METHOD
Authors: Abbasov Vagif , Khudaverdiyeva Mahabbat , Aliyev Kamran
Published: December 2024

Reducing the errors of measurement channels of measuring systems requires the use of a priori information, mathematical models and transformation characteristics about the measurement object, the measured quantity and the measurement channel. The conversion characteristics of measurement channels can be stored in memory in analytical, tabular and graphical form as part of a specific knowledge base of intelligent information measuring systems. There are known correction methods based on dividing the conversion characteristics of measurement channels of measuring systems, specified in analytical form, into discrete pieces and introducing pre-stored corrections into the measurement result inside each discrete piece. The issues of automatic correction of the nonlinear transformation characteristic, specified in the form of a table of input-output data of the measuring channel of measuring systems, have not been sufficiently developed. Technological, constructive, schematic, structural and structural algorithmic methods do not meet the requirements for methods of automatic correction of nonlinear characteristics without the use of high-precision standard measuring instruments and without disconnecting the measured value from the input, and even more so without interfering with the principles of construction and structure of sensors of non-electrical quantities. The purpose of the article is to study the proposed and developed algorithmic correction method based on the processing of measurement information, which can be applied to a wide class of transformation characteristics specified in the form of tables of input-output data, without special requirements for the degree of their nonlinearity.
MODERN INFORMATION-MEASURING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS IN DRILLING, EXPLOITATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OIL AND GAS WELLS
Authors: Bekirova Lala , Feyziyeva Gulnara
Published: December 2024

An intelligent information-measuring and control system has been developed to provide efficient collection, registration, processing of data from various sensors on factors related to the operation of oil and gas wells, as well as operational decision-making. The structural and functional models of the intelligent information-measuring system used in drilling, exploitation and maintenance of oil and gas wells is based on the collection and registration of static, statodynamic and dynamic parameters monitored in the process. After primary processing of the measurement results for operative and correct decision-making in the functional model, based on the measurement and database results, taking into account the norm limits, error assessment, comparative analysis, analysis of the data according to the form, and investigation of external and internal influencing factors for the current situation, and at the same time based on the semantic evaluation, the analysis of the results in the fuzzy logic constructor simulator are provided. The possibility of the digital transmission and reception center to send the information related to the research well to the infrastructure management center and department together with the information related to other wells, the possibility of operative performance of measurements and information management, the issues of realization of the possibilities of diagnostic results contributing to the normal course of technological processes in the research well are solved. Increasing the effectiveness of the results should be accompanied by an improvement in the quality of the product
Licht meines Lebens
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: December 2024

Die Deutsche Oper am Rhein zeigt in Düsseldorf mit Zemlinskys letzter Oper «Der Kreidekreis» ein Werk an der Schwelle zwischen Spätromantik und Moderne, das unbedingt Eingang in die Spielpläne finden sollte

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL CONTRIBUTION OF I.V. SUKHOV INTO THE TECHNOLOGY FOR CREATION OF FOREST CROPS
Authors: Sivolapov Aleksey , Mikhin Vyacheslav , Zhurihin Aleksey , Popova L. , Koloshin V.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the memory of Associate Professor Ivan Vasilyevich Sukhov, a leading specialist in the field of creating oak crops in felled areas. He left behind experiments in the forest; under his leadership, about 100 hectares of forest crops were created, which are the basis for educational practices for students, research for graduate students and an example for forestry producers. I.V. Sukhov trained 185 certified forestry specialists, published 6 textbooks, copyright certificates for inventions, and recommendations for artificial reforestation of oak forests.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT SAFETY AT THE ENTERPRISE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KURSK NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Authors: Serebryakov O. , Kharchenko Nikolay , Turchaninova E. , Ilunina Anna
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes environmental protection and environmental safety at the enterprise using the example of the Kursk Nuclear Power Plant. In the modern world, humanity is interested in how to get electricity, but at the same time cause minimal harm to the environment. Kursk Nuclear Power Plant is the largest energy generator in the Central Chernozem region. A detailed description of the discharged wastewater for 2023 has been carried out. The main purpose of the work is to analyze how much the Kursk NPP has an impact on the Seim River and analyze the main directions of environmental safety development at the Kursk NPP.
CONDITION OF DUBRAVA ON ST. ACADEMIKA KONOPATOVA (SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREA)
Authors: Sivolapov Vladimir
Published: December 2024

A specially protected natural area - a century-old oak grove along Academician Konopatov Street - represents a special ecological, scientific, cultural and aesthetic value. The general condition of this planting is shown, qualitative and quantitative characteristics are given. The surveyed area is represented by green space - an oak forest with taxation characteristics: completeness - 0.6; quality – II; average diameter – 36 cm; height – 25 m.