bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Obatdi Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Tipe C Se-Kabupaten Tegal Tahun	2021
Authors: Safitri Tiara Fany , Permadi Yulian Wahyu , Ningrum Wulan Agustin , Rahmatullah St
Published: December 2021

AbstractDrug logistics management plays an important role in improving pharmaceutical services in hospital pharmacy installations and is one of the aspects to determine the success of rational treatment programs in hospitals. This study aims to determine the implementation of pharmaceutical preparation service standards in accordance with the Technical Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Services Standards in Hospitals in 2019. The method used in this study is descriptive using a total sampling technique of 42 respondents with an average age of 26-35 years. who are female and male with the last education of the pharmacist profession. The results of the evaluation of this study are that the management of drug logistics in type C hospitals throughout Tegal Regency in the process of selecting, receiving, storing, distributing and controlling is appropriate (100%), planning needs according to (90.5%), destruction according to (97, 6%) and administration in accordance with (81%) Technical Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Services Standards in Hospitals in 2019Keywords: Management; Drug Logistics; Evaluation

AbstrakManajemen pengelolaan logistic obat sangatlah berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kefarmasian di Instalasi farmasi rumah sakit dan salah satu aspek untuk menentukan suksesnya program pengobatan secara rasional di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan standard pelayanan pengelolaan sediaan farmasi yang sesuai dengan Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Rumah Sakit Tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 42 responden dengan rata-rata berusia 26-35 tahun yang berjenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki dengan berpendidikan terakhir profesi apoteker. Hasil evaluasi dari penelitian ini bahwa pengelolaan logistic obat di rumah sakit tipe C se-Kabupaten Tegal dalam proses pemilihan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian dan pengendaliansesuai (100%), perencanaan kebutuhan sesuai (90,5%), pemusnahan sesuai (97,6%) dan administrasi sesuai (81%) Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Tahun 2019.Kata kunci: Manajemen; Logistik Obat; Evaluasi
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Pada Remaja : Literature Review
Authors: Wati Uci Sukma , Kurniawati Trina
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe death rate caused by cancer has increased very rapidly. Breast cancer is caused by the growth of abnormal tissue. It comes from abnormal changes in genes that regulate cell growth so that cells lose their control. Breast cancer can be found early by doing BSE, as well as by doing a clinical examination. However, community behavior in doing the early detection of breast cancer is still low due to a lack of knowledge in doing BSE. Therefore, it needs to increase awareness of the health importance to improve a better quality of life. To determine BSE knowledge and breast self-examination behavior in adolescents through a literature review. The data collection technique used a literature review method of 5 articles. The articles were from Google Scholar and PubMed. They were published in 2011-2021. The critical assessment instrument used was strobe. The results of a literature review of 5 articles showed that from 704 respondents, most of the respondents who had good knowledge were 280 respondents (40%). Those who had never done BSE were 421 respondents (60%). In this literature review, the result showed that the respondents' knowledge of breast self-examination was good. The respondents also had not done any breast self-examination.Keywords: Breasl self-examination, knowledge, behavior

AbstrakAngka kematian yang disebabkan oleh kanker mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat. Kanker payudara adalah pertumbuhan jaringan abnormal yang disebabkan perubahan yang tidak normal pada gen yang mengatur pertumbuhan sel, sehinggal sel kehilangan pengendalian. Kanker payudara dapat ditemukan secara dini dengan melakukan SADARI, serta dengan dilakukannya pemeriksaan klinik. Akan tetapi perilaku masyarakat dalam deteksi dini kanker payudara masih rendah yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dalam melakukan SADARI serta diperlukan adanya minat dan peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan SADARI dan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri pada remaja melalui literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature review 5 artikel yang bersumber database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar dan PupMed yang dipublish pada tahun 2011-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan Strobe. Hasil literature review 5 artikel menunjukkan dari 704 responden sebagian besar responden yang pengetahuan baik berjumlah 280 responden dengan presentase (40%) dan yang tidak pernah melakukan SADARI berjumlah 421 responden dengan presentase (60%). Pada penelitian literature review kali ini di dapatkan hasil berupa pengetahuan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri baik dan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri tidak pernah melakukan.Kata kunci: Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri; pengetahuan; perilaku
Literature Review : Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Oktafiani Wulan , Izzah Nur
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe prevalences of stunting in Indonesia ranked third in Southeast Asia. The factors that causes stunting in the lack of nutritional intake. Malnutrition can occur during pregnancy and early after the baby is born. However, the stunting can be identified when the baby is two years old. Support for good nutritional intake needs to be supported by mother’s good parenting style. To describe the correlation between mother’s parenting style and the stunting. The research design used was a literature review with a correlation approach, with a literature search using Garba Garuda and Google Schoolar according to keywords and analyzed using JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). The 940 sampels were obtained from 5 research articles. The results of the analysis of the 5 articles showed that good parenting was 491 (52,23%), poor parenting was 449 (47,77%) and stunting was 406 (43,18). The results of the chi-square test obtained p-value <0.01 which means that there is a significant relationship between maternal parenting and the incidence of stunting. OR value = 4,1 which means that poor parenting is at risk of stunting by 4,1 times compared to good parenting.Keywords: Parenting Style, Parenting, Stunting

 

AbstrakTingginya prevalensi stunting di Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke tiga di Asia Tenggara. Faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah kurangnya asupan gizi. Kekurangan gizi dapat terjadi sejak dalam kandungan dan masa awal setelah bayi lahir namun, stunting akan tampak setelah bayi berusia dua tahun. Dukungan asupan gizi yang baik perlu ditunjang dengan pola asuh ibu yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan pendekatan korelasi, dengan pencarian literature menggunakan Garba Garuda dan Google Schoolar sesuai dengan kata kuncidan ditelaah menggunakan JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). Sampel sejumlah 940, didapatkan dari 5 artikel penelitian. Hasil analisa dari kelima artikel didapatkan hasil pola asuh baik 491 ( 52,23%), pola asuh buruk 449 (47,77%) dan kejadian stunting 406 (43,18). Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh p-value <0.01 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Nilai OR = 4,1 yang berarti bahwa pola asuh yang buruk beresiko mengalami stunting sebesar 4,1 kali dibandingkan dengan pola asuh yang baik.Kata kunci:Parenting Style, Pola Asuh, Stunting
Gambaran Stigma Masyrakat Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19 :Literature Review
Authors: Islamiyah Dian , Izzah Nur
Published: December 2021

AbstractCovid-19 is a disease caused by a new type of Coronavirus that can infect the respiratory system and transmitted through droplets very quickly, even causing death. The number of Covid-19 cases is increasing every day. It also comes with a lot of unclear information that creates pressure and fear for the public. The fear of Covid-19 causes public stigma on people or places which are associated with the disease. This study aimed to describe several articles about public stigma on the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this research was a literature review with a descriptive method. The articles were accessed from the Pubmed, Scilit, DOAJ, Garba garuda, database sources with a total sample of 2.918 respondents. The result showed that 28,5% of respondents experience stigma on the Covid-19 pandemic. The incidence of stigma occurred more frequently 32% to the public than to the health workers. In Indonesia, Colombia, Egypt, and India, the stigma will remain vigilant and obey the health protocols durung the Covid-19 pandemic and avoid stigmatizing someone of the enviromentant infected with Covid-19 to avoid someone hiding their health status.Keywords: Covid-19, Pandemic, Stigma

AbstrakCovid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus jenis baru yang dapat menginfeksi sistem pernafasan dan dapat menular melalui droplet dengan sangat cepat, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Angka kasus Covid-19 yang semakin bertambah setiap hari disertai dengan banyaknya ketidakjelasan informasi yang menimbulkan tekanan dan ketakutan bagi masyarakat. Ketakutan berlebihan terhadap COVID-19 menyebabkan munculnya stigma terhadap orang atau tempat yang berhubungan dengan penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah literatur dari beberapa artikel tentang gambaran stigma masyarakat terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam pengumpulan data penenelitian mengakses dari sumber database Pubmed, Scilit, DOAJ, Garba garuda. Dengan jumlah sampel 2.918 responden masyarakat umum. Hasil analisa literature review menunjukkan 28,5% responden mengalami stigma terhadap pandemi Covid-19, dan proporsi kejadian stigma lebih mendominasi di mayarakat 32% dibandingkan dengan tenaga kesehatan, serta rata-rata penyebab stigma di Indonesia, Colombia, Mesir dan India yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap Covid-19. Diharapkan masyarakat tetap waspada serta menjalankan protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dan menghindari memberi stigma pada seseorang maupun lingkungan yang terinfeksi Covid-19 agar menghindari seseorang menyembunyikan status kesehatannya.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Pandemi, Stigma
Initiatives of Skills University and significance for youth empowerment in India
Authors: Parveen Rubina
Published: December 2021

India can become a major skilled youth workforce provider catering to global needs and its own needs. In past, education and skilling stand as parallel and independent streams. Need based frame work has to be developed to upgrade skill education to global standards by working in the lines of Government of India`s Skill Mission. This study analyses how promoting excellence in Skill Education in close association with industry, and boost economic status of youth by enhancing employability or establish as an entrepreneur. So, setting up skills universities will address the challenge of student mobilization through National Standard Qualification Framework. A skills university must have the dynamism to follow a demand-driven model following the work-integrated training model or the institutional model or a combination of both. Findings provide a unique insight into the requirement of Skills University. Findings highlights that Skills University canemerge as one of the common platform to provide skilled manpower by imparting quality skill education and bridging the gap between demand and supply of skill acknowledged by industry, globally. Skills University promotes academic growth by offering certificates/ Diploma/ state of the art graduate / under graduate cources for connecting the supply of skilled human resources based on regional demands.
Availing Technological Options for Small holder Farmers: The case of Improved Finger millet Variety Demonstration in selected Districts of East Wallaga and Buno Badalle Zones
Authors: Soboka Berhanu , waltaji Efa
Published: December 2021

The study was conducted in selected districts of western Oromia, during the 2020 main cropping season. The objective of the study was to demonstrate a recently released finger millet variety to the farmers in the study areas. A new variety (Kumsa) was planted along with a standard check (Bako-09) on 100 m2 adjacent plots, adhering to all agronomic recommendations. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected and analyzed. At maturity, participatory variety evaluation was done using qualitative and quantitative traits/criteria set by the farmers to select the best variety for future use. Disease resistance/ tolerance, grain yield performance, tillering capacity, number of fingers per head and seed colour were the first five most important criteria considered by the farmers in their order of importance. The new variety was ranked first on the basis these criteria and was selected as the first option for future use by the farmers. An independent sample t-test was used to analyze quantitative data. The mean grain yield performance of the varieties (qt ha-1) was 27.45±1.10 for Kumsa and 22.82±1.3 for Bako-09, respectively which is statistically significant (p<0.01). The new variety, accordingly exhibited a yield advantage of 20.29% over the standard check. The technology gap and technology index, respectively for Kumsa (4.55 qt, 14.22%) compared to that of Bako-09(6.98 qt, 23.42%) reveal more stability and feasibility of the new variety to the farmers. The financial analysis also revealed that the net gain (36612.8 ETB ha-1) was higher for Kumsa than for Bako-09(28.122.5 ETB ha-1) witnessing more profitability of the new variety. The new variety, has consequently, met the farmers demand both in terms of qualitative and quantitative traits including financial benefits than the standard check. This calls for wider dissemination of the variety with its full package to the farmers in the study area and with similar agro-ecological
Vježbe u vodi kod osoba s osteoartritisom koljena i kuka
Authors: Okmažić Ana , Aljinović Jure , Marinović Ivanka , Poljičanin Ana
Published: December 2021

Cilj: Utvrditi
vrijednost vježbi u vodi kod osteoartritisa koljena i kuka u odnosu na vježbe
na suhom kroz narativni pregled znanstvene literature dostupan u PubMed
tražilici. Materijali i metode: Odabrana su tri reprezentativna istraživanja
koja su zadovoljavala ulazne kriterije: osteoartritis koljena, osteoartritis
kuka, vježbe u vodi, postojanje kontrolne skupine, broj ispitanika više od 30
po skupini, jasni prediktori ishoda: kondicija, opseg pokreta zgloba i/ili
funkcionalni testovi. Kriterij isključivanja bila je postoperativna
rehabilitacija. Rezultati: Sva istraživanja opisala su vježbe u
vodi kao neštetne, uz statistički značajne pozitivne učinke na mjere ishoda (opseg
pokreta, snaga, funkcionalni testovi), dok ni u
jednog pacijenta nisu pridonijele pogoršanju stanja. Usporedbom vježbi u vodi s
vježbama na suhom, značajnije poboljšanje u kondiciji pacijenta postignuto je
kod hidrogimnastike, dok je veća snaga mišića primjenom fizikalne terapije zabilježena
u skupini koja je vježbala na suhom. Pacijenti s težim stadijem osteoartritisa
kuka i koljena (treći i četvrti stupanj po Kellgren Lawrence skali) preferirali su hidrogimnastiku, uz objašnjenje da
lakše izvode pokret i imaju manju bolnost kod kretnje, no unatoč tome vježbe u
vodi nisu značajnije smanjile bol nakon kompletnog ciklusa fizikalne terapije. Zaključak: Vježbe u vodi pokazale su se prikladnima kod
poboljšanja aerobne funkcije i kondicije pacijenta, ali nisu pogodne za jačanje
muskulature. Kod teških oblika osteoartritisa voda je adekvatan medij za
vježbanje jer pacijenti na taj način mogu provoditi vježbe višeg intenziteta uz
pojavu manje bolnost. Iako ne donose značajno smanjene bolova, vježbe u vodi ne
pogoršavaju stanje i ne rezultiraju ozljedama. Bolji ishodi javili kod
pacijenata u ranijim stadijima bolesti.
Iskustva Klinike za onkologiju i radioterapiju u konkomitantnoj kemoradioterapiji nesitnostaničnog raka pluća trodimenzionalnom konformalnom tehnikom - dozimetrijska studija
Authors: Vuletić Vide , Hrepić Darijo , Boraska Jelavić Tihana
Published: December 2021

Cilj:
Ispitati dozimetrijske trendove na organe od rizika i akutnu toksičnost u
pacijenata s karcinomom pluća nemalih stanica liječenih trodimenzionalnom
konformalnom kemoradioterapijom u jednom onkološkom centru.
Metode:
Ovo je retrospektivna studija provedena na Klinici za onkologiju i
radioterapiju KBC-a Split. Prikupljeni su podatci oboljelih od lokalno
uznapredovalog nesitnostaničnog karcinoma pluća liječenih trodimenzionalnom
konformalnom radioterapijom od 2011. godine do početka 2019. godine.
Prikupljeni su podatci pacijenata koji su se zračili primarno, adjuvantno i/ili
neoadjuvantno. Uključeni pacijenti primili su najmanje jedan ciklus
kemoterapije. Ciljni volumeni i organi od rizika ocrtani su prema
radioterapijskim smjernicama.
Rezultati:
Medijan doze na “planing treatment volume” bio je 56 Gy. Najčešća
akutna radijacijska toksičnost bila je akutni ezofagitis. Nije zabilježen
nijedan slučaj akutnog radijacijskog pneumonitisa. Nije pokazana korelacija
između prekoračenja doze na zadane volumene organa od rizika i toksičnosti
istih, te smo ukazali na trend poboljšanja dozimetrijskih rezultata kroz godine
liječenja. Zaključak: Toksičnost
liječenja 3D KRT-om lokalno uznapredovalog raka pluća u Klinici za onkologiju i
radioterapiju KBC-a Split usporediva je s objavljenim rezultatima drugih
svjetskih institucija. S duljim vremenom primjene trodimenzionalne konformalne
radioterapije u kliničkoj praksi postiže se optimalna raspodjela doza zračenja
na rizične organe.
UNESCO vineyard cultural landscape and climate change’s resilient adaptation
Authors: Raffa Alessandro
Published: December 2021

La viticultura ha sigut especialment sensible als canvis climàtics al llarg de la història de la humanitat, construint paisatges culturals d’extraordinària bellesa i molt adaptables als canvis. Però hui dia, a causa de la contribució antropogènica, el canvi climàtic està afectant i afectarà també els paisatges culturals tradicionals de la vinya, en particular als repartits per la conca mediterrània. L’actual acceleració del canvi i la necessitat d’adaptar-se, també està desafiant les posicions, les polítiques i les pràctiques de conservació de la UNESCO i els seus òrgans consultius. En aquest marc teòric i operatiu canviant, s’ha investigat el paisatge cultural de la vinya de la UNESCO per a comprendre l’enfocament actual sobre el terreny de l’adaptació al clima. En particular, resulta interessant el cas d’estudi de Prosecco Hills de Conegliano i Valdobbiadene de la UNESCO que fa referència explícita en el seu Pla de Gestió al canvi climàtic com a amenaça. A través de l’estudi de cas identificat i dels avanços en el discurs sobre el patrimoni cultural climàtic, la contribució pretén obrir una reflexió sobre l’adaptació dels paisatges culturals de les vinyes de la UNESCO al canvi climàtic, identificant algunes directrius que podrien informar el futur procés d’adaptació. Al final, es presentarà una experimentació metodològica en curs d’un projecte de cartografia cultural centrada en les persones per a l’adaptació dins dels Prosecco Hills, subratllant la urgència de realitzar més investigacions sobre el paisatge cultural de les vinyes de la UNESCO.
Piggybacking Historic Architecture: Air Rights and the Subdivision of Space
Authors: Karle David
Published: December 2021

Els icònics centres dels nostres nuclis urbans estan caient en l’oblit entre les ombres de les noves construccions, la qual cosa posa en dubte el cicle de vida i mort d’aquests edificis emblemàtics. Si una ciutat en procés de modernització desitja densificar les seves ciutats amb poc sòl, ha de mirar cap amunt i considerar l’aire que hi ha sobre els edificis existents com a espai edificable. En reconsiderar la nostàlgia intacta inherent a les nostres nocions tradicionals de conservació, els dissenyadors han de qüestionar l’ús de l’espai aeri per sobre dels edificis històrics emblemàtics. A mesura que la cultura, la societat i el nostre entorn evolucionen contínuament, com podem preservar la història i al mateix temps portar-la al futur? Aquesta pregunta pot respondre’s fent un ús contextualment conscient del valuós espai aeri per sobre dels edificis històrics i s’exemplifica en un prototip de recerca de disseny per a la Grand Manse de 1904 en l’estat de Nebraska, els EUA, que aplica mètodes de recerca arquitectònica al mateix temps que negocia el codi de zonificació local d’acord amb les demandes d’una ciutat en creixement.
Un arquitecto español en Asia. La influencia de la vida en Manila (Filipinas) en la obra de Abelardo Lafuente
Authors: Leonardo Pérez Alvaro
Published: December 2021

Aquest article analitza com influeix en la vida i carrera professional dels dos Abelardo Lafuente aquí presentats, i per tant en una mateixa família espanyola, el fet de mudar-se en el segle XIX a un continent diferent i aïllar-se de l’ambient predominant a Espanya en aquests moments. També com la forma de vida dins del mateix país, però en una província d’ultramar molt allunyada, pot fins i tot influenciar no sols les decisions personals i professionals, sinó també l’arquitectura que realitzarà allí representant els estils més coneguts en els seus orígens.Aquesta decisió transcendeix dues generacions almenys, i els interessos arquitectònics del pare precursor, arriben a ser el germen formal de la increïble carrera professional del seu fill del mateix nom que serà el primer i únic arquitecte espanyol a la Xina en el segle XX. La seua desconeguda carrera a la Xina es consolida en els seus orígens juvenils a la Manila espanyola i els professionals a la Manila americana a l’empara de l’assoliment del seu pare que arriba com a enginyer forestal a l’arxipèlag i acaba com a arquitecte municipal interí de la ciutat dos anys abans de la pèrdua de la plaça.
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on disclosures in passenger airlines’ financial statements
Authors: ter Hoeven Ralph , Roosjen Ymke
Published: December 2021

This article analyses the impact of COVID-19 on the disclosures of 24 financial statements of passenger airline companies in Europe (including United Kingdom), North America, China (including Hong Kong), Middle East and South America for financial year 2020. This impact is significant in our research sample as evidenced by a total revenue decrease of 60% compared to previous year. We have examined for specific areas whether the airline companies contribute to transparent reporting and useful information to existing and potential investors, regulators, supportive government bodies and other stakeholders following the COVID-19 pandemic. The areas of our research focus on going concern, rent concessions, significant judgements and estimates, impairments, governmental support and the auditor’s report. Our study shows diversity in the extent of transparency in both financial statements and auditor’s opinions. Good financial practices are included and discussed in this study to further stimulate transparency in corporate reporting.
ABORDAGEM DA TIPOLOGIA E APLICAÇÕES DE RECICLAGEM DE EPS’S
Authors: Oliveira William Rocha Maximino De , Rocha Luzia Maria da Silveira
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O Isopor® ,apesar de não ser biodegradável, pode ser reciclado de diversas formas: por reciclagem mecânica, voltando a ser matéria-prima para reutilização em novos produtos plásticos como solas de sapato, interruptores, caixas e etc; por reciclagem energética, para recuperação de energia devido ao alto poder calorífico do EPS; e por reciclagem química para fabricação de óleos e gases. Objetivo: O objetivo a seguir serão comparados e detalhados os métodos possíveis de reciclagem para o poliestireno expandido, suas vantagens e desvantagens neste contexto. Material e Métodos: Pode-se usar como sugestão uma sequência lógica que inclua organismo ou local de estudo, estratégia da pesquisa (delineamento, tratamento, variáveis), técnica de descrição ou análise e análise estatística. Resultados: Os dados mostram que a reciclagem do EPS pós-consumo (embalagens diversas, entre outros) tem crescido em um ritmo de 34,3% ao ano no Brasil, resultado muito positivo, comparável a países desenvolvidos. Em 2017, por exemplo, o Brasil reciclava apenas 25,4% do que era descartado na época. Em relação à ações de reciclagem temos que a evolução se dá nas regiões em que se tem maior população e também comércio e industrias, pois estas são as que demandam mais poliestireno. Além disso, é muito mais comum encontrar empresas estruturadas para reciclagem do metal do que para o poliestireno. Isto é justificado pelas cooperativas pela simplicidade na separação do alumínio em meio ao restante do lixo quando o lixo chega misturado: o metal pode ser separado por métodos magnéticos separação, o que facilita o processo, enquanto o poliestireno, por ser um polímero, há necessidade da separação totalmente manual. Conclusão: Esse trabalho visa incentivar a prática da reciclagem do poliestireno expandido para que possam ser aproveitados seu potencial energético também após primeira utilização, com o objetivo de reduzir o despejo desse resíduo em aterros sanitários ou em outros destinos inadequados.
INSTALASI SISTEM TANDON AIR OTOMATIS UNTUK KEBUTUHAN PASOKAN AIR BERSIH RUANG ISOLASI DAN PERAWATAN PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSUD RA. BASOENI MOJOKERTO
Authors: Huda Samsul , Hartono Elvianto Dwi
Published: December 2021

RSUD RA. Basoeni Mojokerto sebagai tempat rujukan penanganan pasien positif covid-19 bergejala maupun tidak, menjadi cluster lokasi rawan akan penyebaran virus. Pasokan air bersih menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam perawatan pasien. Selama ini, operator atau teknisi rumah sakit melakukan pengecekan tandon air secara konvensional dengan naik tangga mendatangi langsung untuk menyalakan dan mematikan pompa setiap hari, tak terkecuali pada lokasi perawatan ataupun isolasi pasien covid-19. Kebutuhan air bersih untuk seluruh pasien covid harus tetap tercukupi dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang harus dipertahankan setiap saat. Hal ini menjadikan teknisi beresiko tertular virus. Untuk menangani permasalahan ini, kami mengusulkan adanya sistem tandon otomatis dengan dukungan fungsi kontrol dan monitoring tandon air berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Sistem ini dapat digunakan untuk memantau perubahan volume pasokan air menggunakan perangkat smartphone. Operator dapat mengetahui dan memonitoring kondisi air dengan mengakses melelui smartphone. Dengan otomatisasi ini, dapat membantu operator mengurangi resiko kontak langsung dengan area rawan virus dan mengurangi resiko terlular dalam pekerjaannya
SUEÑOS DE ROBOTS: ¿PODRÍAN LAS MÁQUINAS DESARROLLAR CONSCIENCIA?
Authors: Walker Janzen Walter Francis , Campos Villalobos Nelson
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo traduce el debate entre un matemático y un filósofo, que discuten -cada uno con una posición específica- sobre la imposibilidad o plausibilidad de la existencia de una inteligencia artificial de tipo humana en las máquinas y, sobre la emergencia de una consciencia en ellas. Un debate que surge dentro de una Universidad, al interior de su Facultad de filosofía, debido a la necesidad de abordar formalmente la cuestión. Posicionados en diferentes perspectivas, los autores concuerdan que los conceptos de mente, consciencia e inteligencia corresponden a la misma tendencia evolutiva y que la selección natural produjo en un continuum los procesos mentales que en nuestra especie emergen como más desarrollados o elevados y cuyo objeto ha sido la sobrevivencia.
ABÍLIO CÉZAR BORGES E A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA NO CONGRESSO PEDAGÓGICO INTERNACIONAL DE BUENOS AIRES (1882)
Authors: Azevedo Laís Paula de Medeiros Campos , Stamatto Maria Inês Sucupira , Medeiros Neta Olívia Morais
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a atuação do intelectual brasileiro Abílio Cézar Borges (1824-1891) no Congresso Pedagógico Internacional realizado em Buenos Aires no ano de 1882, enquanto representante do Império do Brasil. Abílio Borges nasceu no interior da Bahia, cursou a Faculdade de Medicina, atuou como diretor de instrução pública e fundou colégios na Bahia, Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais. Publicou diversas obras destinadas a alunos e professores, e recebeu o título de Barão de Macahubas em 1881. Para a realização do estudo, buscamos responder aos seguintes questionamentos: quem foi esse intelectual da educação do século XIX? qual o percurso de sua formação e atuação profissional que lhe conferiram as credenciais necessárias para representar o Brasil no Congresso Pedagógico Internacional de 1882? e quais eram as suas ideias pedagógicas? Com base no método indiciário de Carlo Ginzburg, recorremos, principalmente, a fontes hemerográficas coletadas em repositórios digitais brasileiros e argentinos. Nos pautamos, sobretudo, nas contribuições de Michel de Certeau e Jean François Sirinelli que nos auxiliam na compreensão do percurso do intelectual. O Barão de Macahubas destaca-se no cenário educacional do período enquanto diretor de escolas, educador, autor de livros, preocupado em fazer circular suas ideias sobre a educação nacional.
POLÍTICA Y CORPOREIDAD. ELEMENTOS COSMPOLITAS EN EL PENSAMIENTO POLÍTICO DE TH. HOBBES
Authors: Márquez José Manuel Panea
Published: December 2021

Tomando como punto de partida la reflexión de Jean Améry sobre la tortura, analizamos la importancia del cuerpo como horizonte y como límite en el pensamiento político de Hobbes. Este asunto afecta a la cuestión de la legitimación del poder, lo que se espera de él, ya al problema de la obediencia.  Además, en la medida en que compartimos universalmente una corporeidad común, encontramos aquí las bases para una filosofía política en clave cosmopolita.
VALNIR CHAGAS E AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Araújo Rodrigo Wantuir Alves de , Cruz Paula Lorena Cavalcante Albano da
Published: December 2021

O presente texto aborda as questões relacionadas ao trabalho do professor Valnir Chagas na educação brasileira a partir da sua atuação enquanto conselheiro, no então Conselho Federal de Educação (1962-1976). Compreende-se a relevância do estudo visto as contribuições do mesmo à educação brasileira, pois, Valnir Chagas foi responsável por emitir Pareceres, Resoluções e Relatorias que possibilitaram a constituição de anteprojetos de Leis, sendo promulgadas, e que constituíram o processo de formação de professores, do magistério e do sistema público de ensino entre o período de 1960 a 1980. O artigo objetiva contribuir na compreensão do processo histórico da educação brasileira a partir das mudanças implementadas no período supracitado, percebendo as transformações em todo o processo educacional e as implicações que tais mudanças ocasionaram no sistema público de ensino, marcando toda uma geração educacional na escola pública brasileira, a partir da análise da participação do educador na política educacional do país. A pesquisa se constituiu de caráter bibliográfico e qualitativo. As fontes utilizadas para análise foram de ordem legislativa. Foi utilizado o aporte teórico no tocante a história da educação, Saviani (2002), (2007), (2009), (2016); nas concepções de currículo e formação do Magistério com Renan e Fernandes (1977), Feldmann (1983), Santos (2014), além da obra do próprio Chagas (1976), (1980). A pesquisa contribuiu para a compreensão das mudanças ocorridas na educação brasileira durante o Regime Cívico-Militar, através do processo de construção da legislação educacional, que modificou o currículo e a formação do professor do Ensino básico, bem como a organização do ensino brasileiro.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE ANÍSIO TEIXEIRA E LOURENÇO FILHO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA: ARTIGOS PUBLICADOS NA RBEP (1944-1963)
Authors: Santos de Morais Isabela Cristina , Sucupira Stamatto Maria Inês , De Oliveira Iranilson Buriti
Published: December 2021

Neste estudo analisamos as contribuições dos intelectuais escolanovistas, Manoel Bergstron Lourenço Filho e Anísio Espínola Teixeira para a educação brasileira. Identificamos a atuação destes intelectuais na direção do Instituto Nacional de Estudos Pedagógicos - INEP e na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos – RBEP. Para isso nos propusemos a identificar e a catalogar os artigos publicados por ambos no periódico criado pelo INEP, compreendendo um recorte temporal entre o período de 1944, ano da criação da RBEP, até 1963, momento em que Anísio Teixeira deixa a direção do INEP. Situamos nosso estudo no campo dos impressos pedagógicos, da história intelectual e da formação de professores. Utilizamos conceitos dos autores Bloch (2002); Catani (1996); e Sirinelli (2003).  Consideramos que o estudo da vida e obra destes intelectuais é significativo para a compreensão da contribuição de ambos para a educação brasileira. Tratando sobre importantes e variadas temáticas educacionais, os autores e reformadores educacionais marcaram suas propostas e ideias sobre a educação brasileira em 26 artigos cada um, registrados em nossa pesquisa.
CARLOS ROBERTO DA SILVA MONARCHA: HISTORIADOR DA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Nascimento Maria Claudia Lemos Morais , Colares Anselmo Alencar
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho objetiva investigar a participação do professor Carlos Roberto da Silva Monarcha no cenário educacional e suas contribuições no campo da historiografia da educação no Brasil. Utilizamos como aporte teórico os estudos de Jean-François Sirinelli justificado pelo interesse em apresentar intelectuais da educação brasileira em seu fazer pedagógico. A metodologia utilizada se constituiu de levantamento bibliográfico, e coleta de fontes que informasse acerca de sua trajetória educativa. Foram consultados documentos nos repositórios online, a exemplo de trabalhos acadêmicos, notícias e livros publicados pelo autor. Essa documentação forneceu informações acerca da carreira profissional e produções acadêmicas do referido professor. Constatou-se na investigação autoria de variados livros premiados, e significativa colaboração aos estudos no campo da história da educação no Brasil. Esta pesquisa buscou apresentar reflexão entre a história intelectual e a história da educação, ao inserir o professor Carlos Monarcha como intelectual da educação. A partir das suas produções e circulação de ideias que estão inseridas nas redes de sociabilidade disponíveis no campo educacional, permitindo reconhecimento na construção da historiografia da educação brasileira.
A IMPRENSA E OS INTELECTUAIS EM MATO GROSSO: espaços de sociabilidades e circulação de ideias no final do século XIX
Authors: Pinto Adriana Aparecida
Published: December 2021

As reflexões apresentadas pautam-se no exame da imprensa periódica de Mato Grosso, no tocante à investigação de aspectos relacionados ao papel exercido por este suporte, na formatação de intelectuais mediadores entre o conhecimento e a sociedade durante os anos de 1880 a 1920. Os jornalistas, categoria, à época, ainda fluída em termos profissionais, desfrutavam de legitimidade social, vinculando-se à produção, circulação e divulgação de valores (MICELI, 2001), e são tomados como intelectuais “no sentido do escritor ou erudito que se posiciona sobre questões públicas” (BURKE, 2016, p. 51). Partindo de uma conceituação ampla de intelectuais, tal como proposta por Jean-François Sirinelli (1998, 2003), incluem-se professores e educadores profissionais nessa investigação.
INDIGENOUS LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN EGBA ZONE OF OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: AGBELEMOGE A. , ADESOPE I. A.
Published: December 2021

This study assessed the management of indigenous livestock in Egba zone of Ogun State using one hundred and forty four farmers and twenty Village Extension Agents. Data were collected with interview schedule and questionnaire respectively. The study revealed that indigenous livestock farmers were of average age of 48 years, mostly (77.8%) native of these communities sampled and literate (63.2%), more female (58.3%) and they were not cosmopolite (83.3%). Poultry, sheep and goats are mostly kept by indigenous livestock farmers, followed by cattle and pig, snail and rabbit by a few farmers. Most (66.7%) farmers raised their livestock on free range while few provided feeding and housing for their animals. Local materials were used for feeding, housing, and ethno-veterinary care for animals. Livestock farmers earned an average of twenty one thousand seven hundred and fifty naira monthly from their animals. The materials livestock farmers used included pawpaw seeds for deworming, lime and sandpaper leaf to control lice, sulphur, lime and palm oil to control mange; Iyeye leaves [Spondia mombin] for treatment of diarrhea in ruminants. Communication methods used in the diffusion of ethno-veterinary practices were town criers, traditional songs and festivals, folk tales, use of signs and symbols, life dramas and face-to-face interpersonal media while the sources of information were extension agents, community leaders, fellow farmers, neighbours, livestock traders, and farmers` union. Most important information came from fellow farmers. Indigenous livestock farmers should be involved in research and extension planning and regular visits to farmers by village extension agents is recommended.
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS' SOURCES OF WATER AND WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY FOR IMPROVED WATER SERVICES IN SOUTH-WEST, NIGERIA
Authors: DARE A. M. , AYINDE I. A. , SHITTU A. M.
Published: December 2021

Households' source of water is one of the core development indicators recently gaining prominence in Nigeria. This study examined rural households' sources of water and its Willingness to Pay (WTP).  A cross sectional survey involving the use of questionnaire was adopted while a dichotomous choice (DC) with follow up was used as elicitation method. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 437 rural households. Descriptive statistics and Tobit model was used as analytical tool for the study. Results from this study revealed that almost 70% fetched from unimproved water sources. Only 74.4% of the respondents showed WTP for improved water sources. Age(p<0.01), Sex (p<0.01), Education (p<0.01), Occupation(p<0.01), Income (p<0.01), Price of water(P<0.01), Quantity of water (p<0.01), Household size(p<0.01) and Distance(p<0.01) to existing water sources significantly influenced rural households' WTP for these services. Therefore, good water sources should be cited nearer to rural community at a relatively low price by rural households.
PREDICTING SOCIAL NETWORK ADDICTION USING VARIANT SIGMOID TRANSFER FEED-FORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS (FNN-SNA)
Authors: AYO F. E. , FOLORUNSO O. , ABAYOMI-ALLI A. , OLUBIYI A. C.
Published: December 2021

Researchers have reflected on personal traits that may predict Social Networking Sites (SNS) addiction. However, most of the researchers involved in the findings of personality traits predictor for social networking addiction either postulate or based their conclusions on analytical tools. Moreso, a review of the literature reveals that the prediction of social networking addiction using classifiers have not been well researched. We examined the prediction of SNS addiction from a well-structured questionnaire consisting of sixteen (16) personality traits. The questionnaire was administered on the google form with a response rate of 95% out of the 102-sample size. Additionally, a three (3) variant sigmoid transfer feed- forward neural networks was developed for the prediction of SNS addiction. Result indicated that pertinence (β = 0.251, p  0.01) was the most powerful predictor of social networking addiction in general and less obscurity addiction (β = 0.244, p  0.01). Experimental results also showed that the developed classifier correctly predict SNS addiction with 98% accuracy compared to similar classifiers.
ISOLATION METHODS FOR MOLECULAR DETECTION AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN OF CAMPYLOBACTER SPP IN LAYER CHICKENS
Authors: KEHINDE O.O. , DIPEOLU M.A. , AWOYOMI O.J., , AGBAJE M. , FASANMI O.G. , KASSEM ISSMAT I. , OJO O.E., , ADEBOWALE O.O., , OMOSHABA E.O. , NWANTA J.
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to compare two culture methods for the isolation of Campylobacter spp from commercial layer chickens and subsequently confirmed by Polymerase Chain Reaction assays (PCR). Furthermore, the antimicrobial resistance profiles of PCR positive Campylobacter isolates were determined.Cloacal swab samples (550) from chickens randomly selected from five poultry farms in the four geographical zones in Ogun State were cultured for Campylobacter using modified charcoal Cefoperazone deoxycholate agar (MCCDA) and an improved culture method involving Preston broth pre-enrichment and subsequent subculture on Mueller Hinton agar with Campylobacter growth supplements. Putative isolates were later confirmed by PCR assay and sequencing analysis.Other isolates that grew on MCCDA and confirmed by sequencing analysis are Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichis coli, Comamonas kerstli and Pseudomonas aeroginusa . The antibiotic resistant profile of all the isolates were evaluated genotypically for resistance genes to tetracyclines (tetO), multiclasses (cmeB), aminoglycosides (aphA-3-1) and β-lactams (Blaoxa-61) using multiplex PCR (mPCR), and phenotypically for chlortetracycline, tylosin, streptomycin, ciprofloxacin and erythromycin resistance by microbroth dilution method which correspond to the antibiotic resistance genes. The apparent prevalence of Campylobacter was 16.8% by MCCDA while none of the isolates was positive to PCR. Meanwhile, prevalence rate of 26% was obtained using Preston broth pre-enrichment and Mueller Hinton agar with Campylobacter growth supplements, of which 11/50 (22%) of the isolates was confirmed positive by PCR. Genotypic characterization of PCR positive isolates showed 10/11(90%) were C. coli, 1/11(10%) other Campylobacter species and 0% C. jejuni. All the isolates carried both tetO and cmeB resistant genes. The results of minimum inhibitory concentration presented all PCR positive isolates had resistance of 10/10(100%), 9/10(90%), 6/10(60%), 9/10(90%), and 8/10(80%) to tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, spectinomycin and tylosin respectively. In addition, all isolates carried multiple resistance to most antibiotics tested which are commonly used in poultry practice in Nigeria. Campylobacter spp in the study areas showed diverse genotypic characteristics, and gene mediated multidrug resistance.
Personal and professional development of future officers of the penal system of the Russian Federation: from knowledge to competence
Authors:   VILE of the FPS of Russia, KUKLINA LARISA V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the problem of professional development of future officers of the penal system of the Russian Federation. The subject of the article is the personal and professional competence of penal system officers. The purpose of the article is to describe the pedagogical problems of the formation of personal and professional competence of the staff of the penal system at the stage of professional training. The methodological basis of the study was the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the topic of the work, questionnaires, and generalization of pedagogical experience. As a result of the work carried out, the concept of personal and professional competence was analyzed, the role of subjective activity in its formation was shown, the necessity of targeted formation of pedagogical competence in future staff of the penal system was substantiated; approaches to the integrated assessment of the personal and professional competence of students were formulated. The solution of the above pedagogical problems will have a positive effect on the formation of the personal and professional competence of students, which ensures the effective further service activities of the FPS staff. Conclusions are drawn about the need for changes in the pedagogical process of training future staff of the penal system of the Russian Federation in the following areas: updating of the training technologies, enhancing the personal resources of students, organizing a system of independent work. Key words: competence-based approach, personal and professional competence, professional competence, professional subjectivity of an FPS officer.
Torul Derebeyleri: Kabasitaslar (1355-1479)
Authors: SARIYILDIZ Bekir
Published: December 2021

Karadeniz kıyılarından Kelkit Havzası’na kadar ulaşılan önemli bir güzergâhın anahtarı vaziyetindedir. Bu konumu ile bölgede gerçekleşen siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik pek çok faaliyetin denetimini yapma olanağına sahiptir. 1355 yılından önce Harşit Vadisi’nin Torul ve çevresini kapsayan üst kısmında, Torul (Mesokhaldia) Dukalığı adında siyasi bir yapı tesis edilmiştir. Torul Dukalığı/Derebeyliği ile birlikte Trabzon Rum Devleti’ndeki soylu ailelerden biri olan Kabasitasların adı ön plana çıkmış ve önem kazanmıştır. Kabasitasların, bölgedeki varlıkları ya da Torul Derebeyliği’ndeki hakimiyetlerinin başlangıcı henüz belirlenememiştir. Ancak bölgedeki varlıklarından anlaşılacağı üzere 1355 yılından önceki bir tarihten başlayarak 1479 yılına kadar Torul Derebeyliği’ni idare ettikleri açıktır. Bu süreç içerisinde çoğu zaman Komnenoslarla ittifak yaparak Türk akıncılarının ilerlemesine karşı koymaya çalışmışlardır. Kabasitasların hakimi oldukları bölgenin Trabzon ve Giresun’un Kelkit Havzası’na ulaşmak için kullandığı Zigana (Değirmendere) ve Harşit vadi güzergahlarının birleştiği bir kavşakta olması, Torul Derebeyleri’ni bölge siyasetinde etkili bir konuma yükseltmiştir.
ТРЕНІНГ ЯК ЕФЕКТИВНИЙ СПОСІБ ПОДОЛАННЯ СТРАХІВ
Authors: Резніченко Ольга Олексіївна
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто питання ефективності застосування тренінгу як методу подолання страхів. Метою роботи є теоретичне обґрунтування застосування тренінгових технологій у роботі зі страхами та висвітлення ефективних аспектів застосування тренінгових технік. Окреслено ключові завдання тренінгу, вказано на особливості і переваги групових та індивідуальних занять. Методологія дослідження передбачає застосування загальнонаукових і спеціальних методів та методик, зокрема аналізу, синтезу, абстрагування, конкретизації, описового методу, часткового прогнозування. З метою мінімізації страхів запропоновано різні вправи в рамках тренінгових програм. Акцентовано на необхідності попередньо проводити коротку лекцію, присвячену ролі когнітивних фільтрів у виникненні страхів. Ефективною методикою знайомства запропоновано вправу «Сліпий поводир»; прогнозовано, що в такий спосіб ефективно зняти емоційну напругу, вибрати відповідні засоби налагодження контакту. Обґрунтовано доцільність вправи на формування рефлексії самооцінки. Методику «Драматична арена» запропоновано використовувати з метою формування загальної картини, яка є фактично монтажем індивідуальних флешбеків. З’ясовано доцільність застосування вправи «Цунамі» для викорінення страху самотності. Наголошено на необхідності дотримання організаційних принципів тренінгу (зворотний зв’язок, конфіденційність та закритість групи, обговорення ситуацій, котрі мають місце в групі, активність та спільна відповідальність), що стоять в основі успішності такої форми групової роботи. На основі проведеної роботи сформовано пропозиції щодо оптимальних технологій проведення тренінгів, спрямо- ваних на боротьбу зі страхами. Зроблено висновок щодо доцільності розробки тренінгової програми, спрямованої на зниження інтенсивності переживання різного роду страхів, профілактики і корекції негативних емоційних станів, невпевненості у собі жінок середнього віку.