bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تحليل الأخطاء النحوية في الإنشاء لدى طلاب الصف التاسع في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الواحدة بكوتاتشاني
Authors: Fayza Nabila  , Samsul Haq
Published: October 2024

لم يتمكن الطلاب من كتابة المقالات باستخدام قواعد اللغة العربية الصحيحة وتؤدي هذه الأخطاء النحوية إلى معاني مختلفة وتؤدي إلى مقالات غير واضحة كاستخدام الضمير. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد الأخطاء في استخدام الضمير في الإنشاء لدى طلاب الصف التاسع في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الواحدة  بكوتاتشاني، وإلى معرفة العوامل المؤثرة للأخطاء في استخدام الضمير في الإنشاء لدى طلاب الصف التاسع في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الواحدة بكوتاتشاني. هذا البحث بحث وصفي نوعي، وأساليب جمع البياناتر المستخدمة الملاحظة والتوثيق والمقابلة شبه المنظمة. ومجتمع البحث هو طلاب الصف التاسع في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الواحدة بكوتاتشاني وتم أخذ العينة باستخدام تقنية أخذ عينات كرة الثلج. يستخدم تحليل البيانات نظرية  (Miles and Huberman1992: 16)، وهي: تقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات والاستنتاجات أو التحقق. ثم يتم تحليلها مرة أخرى باستخدام تحليل الخطأ الذي يستخدم مفهوم رشدي أحمد طعيمه الذي يتضمن ثلاث خطوات، وهي: تحديد الخطأ ووصف الخطأ وتصنيفه بالإضافة وكذلك تفسير وشرح الأخطاء. ونتائج البحث التي تم الحصول عليها هي: ١) أن الأخطاء في استخدام الضمير في الإنشاء لدى طلاب الصف التاسع في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الواحدة  بكوتاتشاني في الجنس والعدد والنوع. ٢) أن العوامل المؤثرة للأخطاء في استخدام الضمير في الإنشاء لدى طلاب الصف التاسع في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الواحدة  بكوتاتشاني هي عدم فهم القواعد وتأثير اللغة الأم وطرق التدريس غير فعالة وقلة الممارسة وصعوبة حفظ الضمير وقلة دعم من بيئة تعليمية.
Kebijakan Trans Pakuan Bogor
Authors: Utami Hanna , Arianto  , Sulistiawan Dani Putra , Rohmah Tri Ainun , Yakin Muhammad Ainul , Kurniawan Irfan Arif
Published: October 2024

One of the transportation options in the city of Bogor is the Trans Pakuan Bus, sometimes referred to as the Ragit Transit Bus. It began operations on June 3, 2007, travels 14 kilometers in roughly 45 minutes, and serves the Baranangsiang Bubulak corridor. This line has 16 stops total. Instead of using dedicated lanes, this city bus operates Type 34 buses. The term "literature review" refers to a group of tasks or actions associated with library data collection techniques, such as gathering and organizing sources used in earlier studies. The implementation of the Trans Pakuan Bogor Bus policy is discussed in this study utilizing a research measurement tool made up of six indicators. These indicators include the scope and goals of the policy, available resources, the traits of agents and implementers, the attitudes of implementers, the organizational communication between implementer activities, and the external social, economic, and political conditions.
Keywords : trans pakuan bogor, transportation.
Media Sosial, Online Costumer Review dan Digital Payment terhadap Minat Beli Pengguna Marketplace Tiktok di Surakarta
Authors: Puspita Alvina Della , Sarsono  , Istiqomah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine and explain the influence of social media, online customer reviews and digital payments on the buying interest of Tiktok marketplace users in Surakarta. The research method uses a quantitative approach, in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study were all Surakarta City residents who had made purchases on the Tiktok application and a total sample of 100 respondents was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires filled out by respondents. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis, multiple linear regression, F test, t test and the coefficient of determination with the SPSS version 21 program. The results of this study indicate that social media, online customer reviews and digital payments have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Purchase intention can be explained by social media variables, online customer reviews and digital payments of 63.6%, while the rest is explained by other variables, for example, content marketing, brund trust, social media influencers, product reviews and others.
Keywords : purchase interest, social media, online customer review, digital payment.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pemerintah Kota dan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ravy Radiyya Ajiwahyu  , Ilfi Nur Diana
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the variables that influence performance effectiveness and their influence on employees at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of the Malang City and Regency Government. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Primary data in this study used a questionnaire which was distributed using a questionnaire sheet. The population in this study were employees of the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of the Malang City and Regency Government and a sample of 99 respondents. Using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis method 3. Based on the research results, it shows that the work motivation variable is not significant on the effectiveness of employee performance at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of the Malang City Government. And the Organizational Culture variable is significant for the effectiveness of employee performance in the Malang City Government Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency employees. It can be concluded that this shows that the work motivation of employees of the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency in Malang City and Regency has not been able to reduce the level of performance effectiveness. This shows that the better the organizational culture that exists among the employees of the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency in Malang City and Regency, the lower the level of performance effectiveness.
Analisis Fatwa DSN MUI No. 140 Tahun 2021 Terhadap Regulasi Dewan Pengawas Syariah pada Produk Securities crowdfunding
Authors: Rizka Rahmatillah Zidna  , Sayyidah Syafiqoh  , Bakhrul Huda
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the extent of the regulation of the Sharia Supervisory Board on securities crowdfunding products based on the DSN MUI fatwa No. 140 of 2021. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method which is focused on problems based on facts carried out by observation. This research focuses on analyzing data on the Shafiq.id website on the offering of Islamic securities in the form of sukuk through crowdfunding services reviewed through the provisions contained in the DSN MUI fatwa NO. 140 of 2021 concerning Islamic securities offerings through information technology-based crowdfunding services based on sharia principles. The results of this study indicate that the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is tasked with ensuring that all activities in sharia fintech always comply with sharia principles, including in sharia crowdfunding activities. Islamic crowdfunding activities must be based on the spirit of helping in goodness (ta'awun) and must be based on Islamic rules and guided by the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. DPS oversees the information technology-based financing service model to ensure that the form of crowdfunding implementation does not conflict with sharia principles. In addition, DPS adjusts the contract according to the form of sharia crowdfunding that will be used by the parties. DPS is also tasked with providing advice to the parties and, in the event of a dispute, resolving it by consensus or through a sharia dispute resolution institution in accordance with the Fatwa of DSN-MUI.
Pengaruh Literasi, Religuisitas dan Pendapatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat Pertanian di Daerah Bogor: BAZNAS KAB.BOGOR
Authors: Olivia Widyasari Irsanti  , Mohammad Bintang Pamuncak
Published: October 2024

The National Amil Zakat Agency proposed the establishment of the Mustahik Economic Empowerment Agency as a solution. This organization is tasked with improving the quality of life of the beneficiaries through its programs. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of literacy, religiosity, and income on agricultural zakat compliance in Bogor Regency. Study utilizes quantitative data from survey conducted on all Muslims who meet zakat nisab in Bogor City. A purposive sampling technique was used in selecting the research sample of 110 respondents. After the questionnaire has been validated, the data was collected and then analyzed using SMART PLS method. The analysis proves that literacy (X1), religious level (X2), and income (X3) have a significant effect on compliance (Y) of muzakki in paying agricultural zakat.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal dan Penerapan Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Kantor Kepala Desa Sionggoton Kec.Simangambat Kab. Padang Lawas Utara.
Authors: Perjuangan Siregar  , Marliyah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of internal control and the application of accounting in the office of the Sionggoton village head. This research uses quantitative methods, data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires and the sample in this research was 30 people in the office of the Sionggoton village head using a saturated sampling technique. The results of the research show that internal control and the application of accounting have a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports, namely that there is a positive influence of internal control on the quality of financial reports in the office of the Sionggoton village head; The quality of financial reports at the Sionggoton village head's office is positively influenced by the application of accounting; The quality of financial reports at the Sionggoton village head's office is influenced positively and significantly by the application of accounting principles and internal control.
Peran Manajemen Inovasi dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Fitriani Fajar  , Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan  , Eva Yuniarti Utami  , Nurjanna Ladjin  , Krisna Meidiyantoro B.
Published: October 2024

One of the elements in increasing the country's economic growth is measured by the country's ability to innovate. This is because innovation can encourage sustainable productivity increases that can increase economic growth. This study aims to determine the role of management innovation in encouraging community economic growth. This research approach collects data through literature studies, which involve reading literature from various sources including books, journals and reports using qualitative and deductive approaches. The findings in this study are that management innovation plays an important role in encouraging community economic growth, these roles include increasing productivity and efficiency, creating jobs, encouraging economic growth, killing and managing resources, and resilience and adaptation. There are two things that are the benchmarks for the success of an innovation, namely Technical resources (human, equipment, knowledge, and financial), and Ability (capability/ability of the country to manage resources at the point of technical resources
Pengembangan Moocs Sukses Berbisnis di Marketplace Sebagai Peluang Bisnis Online
Authors: Rahmaddian  , Stefani Made Ayu Artharini Koesanto  , Gunawan Wiradharma  , Mario Aditya Prasetyo  , Arina Rubyasih
Published: October 2024

Marketplace is a digital platform that is familiar to use when buying and selling online. Marketplaces are crucial in enhancing the quality, marketing, and competitiveness of MSME services and products. There are so many MSMEs in the form of online stores in the marketplace. The existence of a marketplace is beneficial for business owners who are just starting their business on a particular marketplace platform. However, the existence of these online stores is considered not optimal in reaching a very broad market due to the lack of experience and knowledge to make business innovations. Therefore, a training through MOOCs is needed for MSMEs that have online stores incorporated in a marketplace. using the ADDIE Model to acquire prevalent knowledge regarding business strategies in the marketplace, xMOOCs are developed. The developed MOOCs consist of seven materials, namely (1) Basic Concepts of Marketplace, (2) Marketplace Business Models, (3) Preparation for Starting an Online Business in the Marketplace, (4) Selling in the Marketplace, (5) Strategies for Increasing Traffic in the Marketplace, (6) Managing and Developing Stores, and (7) Success Stories of Online Sellers in the Marketplace. The development of MOOCs through research obtains complete information from the design, development, to evaluation stages. These MOOCs can be used massively and effectively in providing useful knowledge for participants to increase sales in the marketplace.
Hubungan Antara Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) dengan Pendidikan Islam : Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Kokom Komariah  , Andriyani  , Dede Rosyada  , Nurmalia Lusida
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research is to find out how Islamic education is related to science and technology (IPTEK). Science and Technology provides a strong knowledge base for understanding the universe and developing technology that is beneficial to humans. In contrast, Islamic education instills moral, ethical and spiritual principles that shape an individual's personality. Apart from that, schools teach the use of science and technology in accordance with religious beliefs. The aim of this research is to show how these two fields work together and benefit each other. The integration of science and technology (IPTEK) with Islamic education offers various significant opportunities to improve the quality of education, research, as well as creating sustainable solutions and building strong character. The use of modern technology in the learning process can enrich learning material, make it more interactive, and provide access to a wider range of educational resources. In addition, research based on Islamic ethical principles ensures that technological innovation is not only oriented towards economic benefits but also takes into account human and moral values. Therefore, the integration of science and technology and Islamic education allows for a balanced education system where technological and scientific progress can be balanced with the application of moral and ethical values. This will produce students who can make positive contributions to society and their environment.
Implementasi Kebijakan Larangan Parkir Liar di Kota Surabaya (Studi Kasus Parkir Pasar Kapasan)
Authors: Firly Erysa Faldilal Nuraini  , Gina Nur Maya Jannah  , Safna Humayrah Karfen  , Aurel Devany Salsabila  , Muhammad Agus Muljanto
Published: October 2024

The Kapasan Market area is one of the areas in the city of Surabaya where parking problems often occur. Some illegal parking attendants often park visitors' vehicles on the side of the road because of limited parking spaces and supervision, causing traffic jams around Kapasan Market which the public often complains about. The Surabaya City Transportation Department (Dishub) is guided by Surabaya City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Parking in the City of Surabaya in implementing the parking ban policy in the City of Surabaya, including in the Kapasan Market area. This research aims to find out whether the parking ban policy has been implemented well and is appropriate, especially in the Kapasan Market area. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research uses primary data obtained through direct observation of research objects, interviews, and documentation as well as secondary data from documents, books, the internet, and other written sources. Determining informants for interview activities using purposive sampling techniques to the Head of the Public Roadside Parking Division. The research results show that the implementation of the policy of prohibiting illegal parking in the city of Surabaya, especially at Kapasan Market, is quite good. four of the six policy implementation indicators according to Van Meter and Van Horn have been met so that the public can feel the response from the government regarding illegal parking that they complain about.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Mewujudkan Zero Stunting Melalui Program Jago Ceting di Kelurahan Kapasmadya Baru
Authors: Putri Melinda Sari  , Aisya Septia Cahyaning P.  , Linang Rizkika Akbar Jalu P  , Ach. Fais Mauludin  , Oktarizka Reviandani
Published: October 2024

Stunting is one of the health problems faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries, including Indonesia. The problem of stunting in Indonesia is still a chronic problem and a top priority. Various efforts to deal with stunting in Indonesia have been carried out, such as in the city of Surabaya which launched the Jago Ceting program as an effort to accelerate the reduction in stunting rates. Stunting cases in the city of Surabaya are often experienced by the people of North Surabaya, specifically in Kapasmadya Baru Village. In implementing the Jago Ceting program, the government does not only need to collaborate with related agencies/departments but also needs to invite and involve the role of the citizen. This research aims to determine citizen participation in realizing zero stunting through the Jago Ceting program in the Kapasmadya Baru sub-district. The method used in this research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the participation of the Kapasmadya Baru Village citizen in implementing the jago ceting program can be assessed as high. Apart from that, in the program implementation process, citizen involvement in the Jago Ceting program is a key aspect to reduce the increase in stunting rates in Kapasmdya Baru Village. Through citizen involvement, stunting rates can be controlled intensively. So it is easier for the government to find solutions to the citizens' needs regarding the stunting problem
Model Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Berbasis Agama dan Budaya Lokal: Studi Kasus di Masyarakat Adat Kampung Dukuh Kecamatan Cikelet Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ida Rosyida
Published: October 2024

This research aims to form a model of character education that cares about the environment in religious-based forest conservation which has characteristics in accordance with the realities of life and culture of the indigenous people of Kampung Dukuh, Ciroyom Village, Cikelet District, Garut Regency in particular and rural communities in general. The method used is a qualitative approach, namely research that does not carry out calculations (numbers) in carrying out epistemological justification. As a result, the indigenous people of Kampung Dukuh live their social life based on religious and cultural values ​​that refer to the sayings of their ancestors.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dalam Keluarga terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
Authors: Oktavioni Venda , Hasan Basri Tanjung  , Indry Nirma Yunizul Pesha
Published: October 2024

Communication in the family is important to create good relationships between family members. Lack of communication and parental attention can affect the learning motivation of 4th and 6th semester students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting study program, Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire distributed to 67 student respondent. The data analysis technique uses a simple linear regression test and the (t) test. The results of study showed that communication in the family has an influence of 59,4% on the learning motivation of 4th  and 6th semester students of the Islamic Communication and broadcasting study program, Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. In addition, see from the Beta Standard Coefficient value of 0,771, it means that communication in the family has a positive influence on student learning motivation.
Strategi Media JPNN.Com dalam Upaya Menyeimbangkan Churnalism dan Jurnalisme dalam Pemberitaan
Authors: Nadia Yuliana  , Reza Safitri  , Anang Sujoko
Published: October 2024

The digital era has an impact on changing new work patterns in journalism, "Churnalism" is a new journalism that occurs as a consequence of the development of digital technology in the modern era. Churnalism is the simplicity of the way to obtain journalistic news content caused by technological advances. Churnalism threatens the quality of news in the digital era. JPNN.com is a news media that was established in 2008, experiencing a transition from the print media era to digital media. This research focuses on finding out and understanding JPNN.com media strategies in balancing Churnalism and journalism. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach, aiming to understand the process  of Churnalism practice JPNN.com and understand their strategies in an effort to balance Churnalism and journalism. The results of this study show that JPNN.com has its own strategy in balancing Churnalism and journalism, namely a combination strategy, combining the practice of Churnalism with conventional journalism practices. The implementation of the combination strategy is carried out in six stages, including: First, journalists select potential news materials from online sources. Second, journalists research news materials to ensure the validity of the news. Third, journalists confirm with the source. Fourth, journalists combine Churnalism and conventional journalism in the reporting process. Fifth, the editor maintains the Gatekeeper function  through news selection. Sixth, the editorial management conducts news every day.
Penerapan Manajemen Balance Scorecard (BSC): Studi Kasus di MIS Miftahul Ulum Kec. Serpong Utara Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Jamilah Muryati  , Aris Munandar  , Naufal Hilmizen  , Elis Lisyawati  , Rokhayati Rosa  , Ida Tejawiyani
Published: October 2024

The implementation of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) management at MIS Miftahul Ulum, Serpong Utara District, South Tangerang City is still facing some obstacles. The lack of understanding and accurate data, structured systems, resources, and accountability culture are the main barriers. This has resulted in the suboptimal achievement of strategic goals, such as learning, internal process, customer, and financial indicators that are not yet maximized. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the implementation of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) management at MIS Miftahul Ulum, reviewed from four perspectives, namely: financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth. This research is qualitative, with data collection methods including interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validity is ensured through triangulation, and data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research shows that the quality of education at MIS Miftahul Ulum, Serpong Utara District, South Tangerang City has improved compared to previously. However, some adjustments need to be made in the implementation of Balanced Scorecard (BSC). Conclusion: MIS Miftahul Ulum focuses on diversifying funding sources, increasing the efficiency of fund management, and increasing income from voluntary donations. Customer satisfaction and making MIS Miftahul Ulum the main school of choice for students and parents. Progress in its internal processes by implementing a quality curriculum, an effective teaching and learning process, and timely completion of teaching and learning tasks, and a quality curriculum provides a strong foundation for students to learn and grow. Effectiveness of the teaching and learning process: An effective teaching and learning process allows students to reach their full learning potential. Timely completion of teaching and learning tasks: Timely completion of teaching and learning tasks ensures that students have enough time to learn and understand the subject matter.
Pengaruh Neuro Linguistic Programming dengan Teknik Swish Pattern dan Circle of Excellence terhadap Intensi Merokok Siswa MTS X di Sleman
Authors: Doni Mahendra  , Zahro Varisna Rohmadani
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, smoking is not only found among adults, even teenagers aged 11-14 years already have the intention to carry out smoking behavior, which makes the number of active smokers increase every year. Therefore, preventive efforts are needed to reduce the level of smoking intentions in adolescents before it leads to smoking behavior. One effort that can be made is to use the Neuro Linguistic Programming method with the Swish Pattern and Circle of Excellence techniques. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of Neuro Linguistic Programming with the Swish Pattern and Circle of Excellence techniques on smoking intentions. This research uses the type of research used in this research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental methods. The population used for this research was 90 class VIII students at MTs X in Sleman, aged 12-14 years, male. Then the research sample used a purposive sampling technique, totaling 20 students. This study used a smoking intention scale with a reliable value of 0.495. The research results were tested using the Paired Sample T-Test with a significance level (p) of 0.027 (p ˂ 0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in smoking intentions between before and after treatment.
Fenomena Relawan Demokrasi pada Pesta Politik di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Royjul Huda  , Zulkarnain
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the phenomenon of democracy volunteers in Pasaman Barat Regency. The phenomenon of democracy volunteers in the 2024 elections in Pasaman Barat Regency shows an increase in political participation among the community. However, there are challenges associated with potential clientelism practices and limited volunteer resources that can affect the integrity of elections. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role and impact of democracy volunteers in the 2024 elections in Pasaman Barat, as well as to understand the challenges they face and how they influence the electoral process. This research employs a phenomenological type of study with a qualitative approach, focusing on political volunteers in Pasaman Barat Regency. The results of the democracy volunteers in Pasaman Barat Regency play an important role in expanding the voter base and increasing political participation. They also face challenges such as limited resources and the influence of political money. Volunteers tend to come from the general public with personal interests and often serve as a shortcut for political elites. Although it has a positive impact on participation and transparency, the presence of volunteers also reveals the potential for transactional political practices. The working mechanism of volunteers, including socialization and direct support to the community, demonstrates their efforts in enhancing political literacy and supporting candidates, despite the risks of a shift towards mass leadership.
Assessment of Natural Radioactivity Concentration in Soils from Irrigation Farming
Areas within Kudan Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Umar Hayatu , Bala Gazara A , Ayuba Yusuf , Shafiu Mustapha
Published: October 2024

The activity concentrations of natural radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K in soil samples from
Kudan Local Government Area irrigation farming areas have been evaluated using gamma-ray
spectrometry. The results of the activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K range between
18.15 to 34.66 Bq/kg, 16.01 to 18.83 Bq/kg and 205.51 to 461.25 Bq/kg respectively. The
activity concentration of 40K was seen to be higher than the world average value of 370 Bq/kg
at Kauran Wali South (GO3K) 375.25 Bq/kg, Doka (GB1K) 389.60 Bq/kg, Kauran Wali North
(GB2K) 420.15 Bq/kg, Likoro (GB4K) 383.65 Bq/kg, Garu (GB5K) 461.25 Bq/kg, Zabi
(GB6K) 372.76 Bq/kg and Kudan (GB7K) 382.50 Bq/kg. The activity concentrations of 238U
and 232Th were observed to be high at Garu (GB5K), with values of 34.66 and 18.83 Bq/kg
respectively, however, these values were still below the world average value of 40 Bq/kg as
reported by the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
(UNSEAR) in 2000. The average values for the indoor absorbed dose rate (Din), Internal
Hazard Index (Hin), External Hazard Index (Hex) and Indoor Annual Effective Dose (ADE)
were evaluated to be 83.07 nGy/hr, 0.35, 0.28 and 0.41 mSv respectively. The estimated
radiological indices were seen to fall within the internationally acceptable limits except for the
indoor absorbed dose rate (Din) whose values were all higher than the acceptable limit of 60
nGy/hr as recommended by UNSCEAR in 2000. The high values obtained from this study
could be attributed to the excessive use of fertilizers by the farmers within the study area.
Studying The Culture Of The Dervishes Of Turkestan (Second half of the XIX century)
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, Mustapayeva D.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the works and conclusions of researchers who studied the spiritual values that have been adhered to by local residents on Kazakh soil, the Turkestan region for centuries. Scientific research conducted during the period of annexation to Russia reveals religious beliefs, spiritual values, education, political and economic features of the way of life and well-established traditions among the people. In this regard, P. Pozdnev, V. Lykoshin, Vereshchagin, A. Divaev, who came to the Turkestan region for a special scientific purpose, studied the political, social, economic, spiritual positions, traditions and beliefs of the country of that period and published them in a scientific publication. P. Pozdnev’s study of the life and spiritual attitudes of Islamic dervishes is based on the internal study of religion and its spiritual basis by an adherent of the Christian faith for using it for political purposes. N. Lykoshin, who worked for many years in Central Asia and the Turkestan region, studied the spiritual life, economic development and statistics of the peoples of Turkestan. In turn, V. Vereshchagin and A. Divaev wrote and published their scientific research about the culture of dervishes, the good deeds of ishans for the people, the way of life of the local population, also about vakifs, kalans and maddahs. These studies were based on the objective of the new land acquisition policy. This article describes research into the culture of the country and the culture of the Dervishes.
Worship Of Sacrifice In Islam And Cultural History Of Turks
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, Уasaroglu K.
Published: October 2024

In all traditions that include the concept of God, it is very important for believers to establish a relationship with God for various purposes. The main purpose of sacrifice as a worship in all belief systems is to communicate with the sacred. Sacrifice is defined as the offering of beings and objects to supernatural beings or entities with the intention of getting closer to them, expressing feelings of gratitude, hearing something or atoning for sins. Although sacrifice has been practised in almost all religions throughout the history of mankind, there are some differences between them in terms of form and purpose. In many sacrifice ceremonies, in addition to shedding blood, the life of the creature offered as a sacrifice is terminated. In the bloodless sacrifice practice, plants, grains, jewellery, food and drink etc. are offered to the sacred beings. After the advent of Islam, the tradition of sacrifice in the Jahiliyya period was reorganised by purifying the elements incompatible with the belief in monotheism, and it was made richer with social functions. The practice of sacrifice is also present in the pre-Islamic periods of Turkish societies. In this article, after mentioning the historical process of the ritual of sacrifice, its application in Islam and Turkish cultural history will be discussed.
Incidence and Predictors of Anemia Among Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Ali Himan I. , Ibrahim Balqees , Ahmad Shana , Rasheed Aronk , Hazim Leva
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The burden of anemia during pregnancy is a global concern in the field of healthcare. Struggling economies such as Iraq are the most affected by this burden. The actual instances of anemia differ depending on the underlying socio-demographic factors. Nonetheless, anemia in pregnancy is one of the causes of poor health and mortality, especially for pregnant women.
Methodology: A cross sectional analysis was used among 153 pregnant women and 153 non-pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Kurdistan region, Iraq. The dependent variable used in the study was the occurrence of anemia during pregnancy via the levels of Hb, RBC, MCV, and MCH. Data was gathered using questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. Blood sample data was also collected to test the levels of the four parameters (Hb, RBC, MCV, and MCH). Statistical analysis was applied in determining the occurrence of anemia, with logistics regression being perform using IBM Statistics to determine the triggers of anemia during pregnancy.
Results: The descriptive statistics for pregnant women, found that the mean and standard deviations for key blood parameters are: Hb (M=12.02±SD=1.330), RBC (M=4.26±SD=0.522), MCV (M=82.91±SD=8.151), and MCH (M=28.43±SD=4.638). The normal/abnormal categories, the results were as follows: RBC (normal = 96.1%, abnormal = 3.9%), Hb (normal = 64.1%, abnormal = 35.9%), MCV (normal = 85%, abnormal = 15%), and MCH (normal = 86.9%, abnormal = 13.1%). Furthermore, the descriptive statistics for non-pregnant women, found that the mean and standard deviations for key blood parameters are: Hb (M=13.23±SD=0.937), RBC (M=4.59±SD=0.367), MCV (M=83.65±SD=2.978), and MCH (M=29.19±SD=1.430).The normal/abnormal categories, the results were as follows: RBC (normal = 97.4%, abnormal = 2.6%), Hb (normal = 75.8%, abnormal = 24.2%), MCV (normal = 90.8%, abnormal = 9.2%), and MCH (normal = 90.10%, abnormal = 9.90%).
Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the results for pregnant and non-pregnant women in the mean blood parameters (MCV, MCH, Hb, and RBC) during pregnancy. Specifically, the study found that the level of Hb varies significantly between the two study participants. Hb scores are also higher among non-pregnant women than pregnant women. Additionally, RBC, MCV, and MCH levels are higher for non-pregnant women than for pregnant women. Anemia is linked with factors such as occupation, age, obstetrical history of stillbirth, abortion, parity, and gravity on the potential of developing anemia during pregnancy.
Políticas públicas inclusivas en los emprendimientos rurales en la región de Lima
Authors: Arpai Cruz Wilfredo Saul , Medina Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo , Montoya Vargas Régulo , Atoche Pacherres Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

Este estudio se centró en analizar las políticas públicas inclusivas en los emprendimientos rurales de la región de Lima en 2024, lo que responde al objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) que se centra en la inclusión de emprendimientos rurales es el ODS-8: "Trabajo decente y crecimiento económico" Que promueve el crecimiento económico inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo pleno y productivo, y el trabajo decente para todos, por lo que la investigación utilizó una metodología cuantitativa descriptiva explicativa de tipo básico de corte transversal, aplicando técnicas estadísticas validado por expertos, sin la manipulación de variables, cuya muestra fue 80 emprendimientos en cinco distritos de Lima Provincias, el resultado mostrado fue un progreso e inicio, teniendo la razón de verosimilitud confirmando la significancia del modelo logístico, una relación dependiente entre las variables de estudio donde el Pseudo R-cuadrado de Nagelkerke (42.1%) respalda esta relación significativa, aceptándose la hipótesis alterna y rechazando la nula, denotándose que políticas públicas inclusivas tienen una influencia en los emprendimientos rurales. Proponiéndosele implementar políticas, que contribuyan a la inclusión financiera y fortalezcan la autonomía de los hogares rurales en la región.
Estrategias de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de secundaria: del cómo aprenden y sus efectos en el desempeño
Authors: Guerrón Andrade Indira Marylin , Sequera Morales Adriana Gabriela , Reyes Víctor Manuel , Lugo Bustillos Jelly Katherine , García Bustillos Mervis Antonio
Published: October 2024

Se relacionó el uso de las estrategias de aprendizaje (EA) con el rendimiento académico (RA) de estudiantes de educación secundaria, y comprobaron diferencias por sexo. La muestra fue censal (82 estudiantes de una Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional de la provincia de Imbabura, Ecuador). El enfoque fue cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional y comparativo. Se utilizó la encuesta, y un Cuestionario (CEA-U; 57 ítems). El instrumento mide las estrategias motivacionales (EAM), cognitivas (EAC) y metacognitivas (EAMT). Se usó la observación de las calificaciones. Fue empleado en software Jamovi 2.5.6. Se calcularon frecuencias y porcentajes por niveles. La correlación se basó en el Test-Spearman. El test de U-Mann-Whitney se empleó para la comparación por sexo. Prevaleció un uso de EA con un nivel medio (56%). El nivel alto de uso registró un 39%. Estos niveles superiores se distinguen del bajo uso, que reporta un 5%. No se encontraron diferencias por sexo. Se obtuvo una correlación significativa entre las dimensiones que conforman el modelo de EA utilizado, por tanto las EAM, las EAC y las EAMT. Al explorarse la relación entre EA y el RA se encontró que a nivel de variables no existe una relación significativa. Sin embargo, si fueron apreciadas relaciones significativas entre las dimensiones de las EA y el RA. Solo las estrategias EAM y EAMT se relacionan con el RA. En el caso de las estrategias cognitivas, se desprende lo anterior la inexistencia de una relación significativa. Se requiere emprender estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje que favorezcan el uso de las EA por parte de los estudiantes.
Realist vs. Idealist Facilities Managers in Facility Management: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Ali Irwan Mohammad , Dahari Nurul Diyana Mohd , A Rahman Mohd Rahimi , Akhiar@Khairuddin Norashikin
Published: October 2024

Facility management (FM) is critical for the efficient operation and long-term sustainability of built environments. Facility managers play a crucial role in fulfilling organisational targets by making strategic decisions that optimise resource use, enhance operational efficiency, and align with broader goals such as environmental responsibility and stakeholder satisfaction. This paper explores the contrasting philosophical beliefs of realism and idealism in FM, highlighting their influence on managerial decision-making, organisational culture, and performance outcomes. A realist facility manager is action-orientated and data-driven, prioritising practicality, cost-effectiveness, and empirical evidence to enhance operational efficiency, optimise resources, and proactively manage risks for measurable outcomes. An idealist facility manager emphasises visionary goals, ethical values, and long-term sustainability, focussing on aligning organisational values with operational practices, fostering stakeholder engagement, and promoting a positive, innovative organisational culture. This paper compares realism and idealism in facility management, examining their principles, assumptions, and approaches. The paper aims to develop a comprehensive framework that integrates the principles of realism and idealism into FM practices. Thus, a conceptual framework is proposed to provide facility managers with actionable insights and strategies that balance the pragmatic, results-driven approach of realism with the visionary, value-orientated perspective of idealism. The proposed methods use a positivist approach with a cross-sectional design, stratified sampling, and structured questionnaires. Next, the data collected is proposed to be analysed using SPSS and SmartPLS, ensuring ethical standards. This methodology serves as a framework for future research to explore how philosophical beliefs influence FM practices. This paper concludes that realism and idealism offer distinct yet complementary beliefs in facility management. It provides a foundation for future empirical research to validate these concepts and their impact on organisational strategies.
Electrochemistry of Phase-Change Materials in Thermal Energy Storage Systems: A Critical Review of Green Transitions in Built Environments
Authors: Koley Soumyajit
Published: October 2024

This article reviews recent research on phase-change materials (PCMs) used in thermal energy storage systems with the aim of enhancing their performance. The study explores various methods to improve heat transfer in PCMs, such as microencapsulation, infill materials, fins and nanofluids. Additionally, it evaluates techniques to boost heat transfer in latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) systems and investigates ways to increase thermal conductivity using porous and low-density materials. PCMs store thermal energy, making them suitable for use in solar energy systems when solar energy is not available. The need for eco-friendly alternatives to conventional heating and cooling in global construction and the significant energy consumption of buildings has driven research on this topic. As such, this study additionally examines current advancements in free cooling systems with latent heat storage to identify the key factors affecting their effectiveness. The findings show that using PCMs for overnight cooling maintains the room temperature within the comfort zone and reduces the cooling loads in various climates. Using machine learning methods, this study also compares recent advancements in the use of PCMs in various solar energy systems, including solar thermal power plants, solar air purifiers, solar water heaters and solar appliances. Results derived feature key factors crucial for the optimal selection of PCMs and the challenges associated with sustainable green transitions in built environments.
HIGHLIGHTS

This review provides an in-depth examination of PCM thermal energy storage systems.
This study investigates the use of fillers, nanofluids, and nanoparticles for enhanced heat transfer.
Analytical methods for boosting the PCM thermal conductivity are briefly outlined.
Geometric design and thermal conductivity enhancement affect the Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage (LHTES).
The assessment also evaluates advanced free-cooling systems using the LHTES.
PCMs help to store heat energy in solar systems and bridge supply gaps.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Utilidad del equipo reflexivo en una familia de finca
Authors: Álvarez Estela , Febres Michelle , Romero Ignacia
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Determination of Metaphor Perceptions of Students Affected by Natural Disaster for Earthquake in the Context of Inclusive Education: Hatay (Antakya)
Authors: Ayvacı Hakan Şevki , Bilge Emine , Bilge Elif Sude
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare the metaphorical perceptions of earthquakes by preschool and primary school students. The phenomenology research method, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the study. While the interview technique was used in the data collection process, modeling and drawing techniques were also used to contribute to the process. The participants of the study consisted of nine students in total, including preschool and primary school I and II levels (3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th grade) students between the ages of 3-5 who were affected by the earthquake in Antakya district of Hatay province. According to the findings obtained, it was determined that the metaphors of preschool students towards the earthquake phenomenon were far from scientific explanations. On the other hand, it was determined that scientific expressions were more common in the metaphor perceptions of primary school second-level students towards the earthquake phenomenon. The fact that the students who were under the influence of the earthquake were separated from their educational environment has caused them to show maturity in a lower group than the class level they were in. Accordingly, it was also determined that they limited the science course only to gamification. Based on the relevant results obtained within the scope of the research, some suggestions were made.
Migration Behaviour of Rural Youth from Agriculture in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Sai Malluri , Prusty Ajay Kumar , Padhy Chitrasena , Reddy Idemakanti Chandrakanth
Published: October 2024

Due to increased industrialization, a growing service sector, improved food security, easier access to healthcare and educational opportunities in cities, and growing young ambitions, the migratory norm of rural youth has been continuously rising over the past 25 years. The study conducted during 2023 and 2024 aimed to ascertain youth migration patterns from the rural districts of Srikakulam and Vizianagaram in Andhra Pradesh. The results showed that the main reasons behind youth movement from rural areas were inconsistent income, low employment, and recurrent crop failures. The respondents have shown a medium level of attitude towards agriculture. The Direct indicators with a mean average of (2.23) and perception migration indicators with a mean average of (2.88) have been noticed. Independent variables such as age, farming experience, proximity to towns/cities, annual income, self-reliance, and self-confidence were positively correlated. A positive significance level has been found for education, occupation, farm skill, years of stay in native, migration experience, economic motivation, achievement motivation, and income expectancy, which are negatively correlated with non-farm skills and risk orientation.
Empowerment of Fisherwomen through Self-Help Groups: An Assessment in Thoothukudi District of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Rajkumar V , Boopathi S , Jatav Surendra Singh
Published: October 2024

The unpredictable nature of marine fisheries leads to unstable earnings, rendering fisherwomen vulnerable to financial insecurity and marginalization. The study evaluated the impact of self-help group (SHG) participation on their multidimensional empowerment across a sample of 240 SHG members four coastal villages namely Threspuram, Vellapatti, Tharuvikulam, and Periyathalai in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India in 2023. The SHG membership has led to significant improvements in the economic well-being of fisherwomen. After joining SHGs, participants experienced substantial increases in their monthly income (from Rs. 2,075 to Rs. 6,875), and savings (from Rs. 1,166 to Rs. 2,633). The SHG membership has substantially enhanced participants’ understanding of social issues, educational opportunities, financial management, and engagement with government programs. The suggestions include scaling up SHG initiatives, improving access to credit and markets, and fostering skill development and entrepreneurship to promote the empowerment of fisherwomen and enhance the sustainability of coastal communities.