bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
واقع ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية في كليات التربية بالجامعات اليمنية في ضوء رؤية اليمن 2030م
Authors: الدريب ضيف الله حسين محمد
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى تطبيق ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية في ضوء رؤية اليمن 2030 من وجهة نظر الموظفين الأكاديميين والإداريين في كليات التربية بالجامعات اليمنية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (281) موظفًا من الأكاديميين والإداريين، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية من العاملين في كليات التربية بالجامعات اليمنية (صنعاء، الحديدة، عمران، ذمار، إب). وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في الاستبانة.
ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن واقع تطبيق ممارسة إدارة الموارد البشرية بكليات التربية في ضوء رؤية اليمن 2030 كان بدرجة (ضعيفة)، وكانت الممارسة على مستوى المجالات (التخطيط، الاختيار والتعيين،  البناء التنظيمي والتشريعي، التدريب والتطوير، التعويضات والمنافع، الابتكار والإبداع والبحث العلمي) بالترتيب تصاعديًّا من الضعيف إلى الأضعف. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات تقدير أفراد عينة الدراسة على مستوى مجالات الأداة بشكل عام، تُعزى لمتغير (النوع الاجتماعي، المؤهل العلمي، المسمى الوظيفي، سنوات الخبرة).
 وفي ضوء النتائج قدمت الدراسة عددًا من التوصيات والمقترحات البحثية لدراسات مستقبلية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: إدارة الموارد البشرية، الجامعات اليمنية، أعضاء هيئة التدريس.
The reality of human resources management practices in colleges of education in Yemeni universities in light of Yemen Vision 2030
 
Daifallah Hussein Mohammed Al-Doraib
Assistant Professor in Educational Administration and Planning
College of Education - Sana'a University.
Abstract
The study aimed to reveal the level of application of human resources management practices in light of Yemen’s Vision 2030 from the point of view of academic and administrative employees in colleges of education in Yemeni universities. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used. The study sample consisted of (281) academic and administrative employees. They were selected by stratified random method from workers in colleges of education in Yemeni universities (Sana’a, Al-Hudaydah, Amran, Dhamar, and Ibb). The study tool was the questionnaire.
One of the most prominent findings of the study is that the reality of implementing the practice of human resources management in colleges of education in light of Yemen’s Vision 2030 was to a (weak) degree, and the practice was at the level of the fields (planning, selection and appointment, organizational and legislative construction, training and development, compensation and benefits, innovation and creativity). and scientific research) in ascending order from weak to weakest. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average ratings of the study sample members at the level of the tool’s fields in general, due to the variable (gender, educational qualification, job title, years of experience).
Keywords: human resources management, Yemeni universities, faculty members.
Fostering Students’ Academic Achievement in Physics through Graphic Organizer-Enhanced Learning Strategy
Authors: Uzomah Theophilus N. , Achor Emmanuel , Jack Gladys U.
Published: April 2024

This study focused on fostering academic achievement in physics using graphic organizer-enhanced learning strategy among secondary students, Taraba State Nigeria. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a quasi-experimental, research design. The sample for the study was 172 students comprising 113 males and 112 females drawn from secondary schools offering physics in Jalingo education zone. Data for the study were generated using Physics Achievement Test (PAT). Kuder Richardson-20 (K-20) formula was used for the reliability of PAT with index of 0.85 obtained. Mean, standard deviation and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) were used for data analysis. The following findings emerged: There was significant difference in the mean score academic achievement in Physics of students taught using graphic organizer-enhanced learning strategy and those thought using the conventional strategy. There was significant difference in the mean score academic achievement in physics of male and female students taught using graphic organizer-enhanced learning strategy. It was recommended that Physics teachers should employ graphic organizer-enhanced learning strategy in their interaction when teaching physics as the strategy has the capacity to enhance male and female students’ academic achievement in physics. Physics teachers should regularly provide the structure and opportunity for students to employ graphic organizer-enhanced strategy in their learning process.
Description of various Ragas in Vedas and their scientific impact on human emotions
Authors: Dr. Kavita BHatnagar
Published: April 2024

There is a deep connection between music and Vedas. Music has been described in the Vedas as an important part of the creation of the universe. Music has been ranked as "Nadabrahma" in the Vedas, which is considered a symbol of meditation and bliss of Brahma. Music has been considered in the Vedas as a medium for the upliftment and progress of the human soul. There are four major Vedas in the Vedas – Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda. Music finds special mention in the Samaveda, which provides inspiration and ideality for kirtan and worship. In the Vedas, music has been considered an important medium to take the energy of the soul to the heights, which promotes musicalization of the soul. Furthermore, music has been associated in the Vedas with time, place, and circumstances, thereby relating it to the society, cultural, and spiritual environment. The description of various ragas in the Vedas refers to the stimulation and stabilization of human emotions. . Emotions like meditation, peace, enthusiasm, love, etc. are stimulated through music in the Vedas, which improves the state of human mind. Music is related to human brain function, emotional balance, and mental health. The use of different ragas and swaras activates certain areas of the brain and produces emotionally based responses. The highest purpose of music in the Vedas is the development of the soul. The combined experience of melodious notes of different ragas establishes a dialogue with the soul and encourages spiritual upliftment. Through the presented research paper, we also want to know what is the scientific impact of music in the Vedas and the form of ragas mentioned in it on human emotions. Will try.
Gambaran Kejadian Transient Neurological Symptoms Pasca Anestesi Spinal di RSUD Brebes
Authors: Mumbani Mumbani , Suryani Roro Lintang , Dewi Fetty Kumala
Published: April 2024

Gejala Transient Neurological Symptoms (TNS) didefinisikan sebagai nyeri bilateral simetris di punggung atau bokong atau nyeri yang menjalar ke ekstremitas bawah setelah pemulihan dari anestesi spinal dan TNS ini masih banyak dijumpai pada pasien pasca anestesi spinal baik pada jurnal penelitian ataupun keluhan dilapangan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian Transient neurological symptoms di RSUD Brebes. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan static analysis.Tehnik sampling yang digunakan  purposive sampling ,jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 responden pasca Anestesi spinal. Data diambil dengan melakukan observasi setelah H1 dan H 2 pasca ansestesi spinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian TNS pasca anestesi spinal di RSUD Brebes terdokumentasi sebanyak 11 angka kejadian (25,58%) dari 43 responden penelitian,waktu kejadian setelah H 1 pasca anestesi   terdokumentasi 7 penderita TNS (63,64%) dan pada H 2 pasca anestesi spinal 4 penderita TNS (36,34%) dari 11 yang mengalami TNS, lokasi penyebaran gejala TNS terdapat pada punggung pasien sebanyak 6 orang, 3 pada bokong/pantat dan 2 orang mengeluh TNS pada ekstremitas bawah. Kesimpulanya bahwa TNS ini adalah salah satu komplikasi tindakan anestesi spinal yang sampai saat ini masih banyak dijumpai dilapangan walaupun gejala TNS bersifat sementara namun tetap menjadi maslah kesehatan yang mengganggu bagi pasien, TNS ini harus mendapat perhatian untuk para peneliti agar mengembangkan penelitianya yang lebih baik,sehingga pasien yang  mengalami TNS menurun dimasa yang akan datang.
The Relationship Between Learning Activities and the Ability to Understand Natural Science Concepts in Class V
Authors: Muharlida Aprilia , Marhayani Dina Anika , Sumarli Sumarli
Published: April 2024

This research aims to: 1) Describe the relationship between student learning activities and understanding of science concepts in the material of changes in the shape of objects. The research used is correlation or relationship research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all 5th grade students at SDN 14 Kuala Selakau with a total of 26 students. The sampling technique used was the saturated sampling technique. Saturated sampling technique is a sample determination technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Data were analyzed univariately with a significance level of 5% (0.05). For hypothesis testing, a prerequisite test was used, namely the normality test using the Chi square formula. The results of the research show that: 1) There is a relationship between learning activities and students' understanding of science concepts in the material on changes in the shape of point objects with the criteria for the strength of the relationship being in the very strong category with a correlation coefficient of 0.98. Understanding students' concepts provides a coefficient of 97.81% for student learning activities and the remaining 2.19% is influenced by other factors. Thus, it can be concluded that if the student's learning activities are good, the higher the student's understanding of science concepts, or conversely, the lower the student's learning activities, the lower the student's understanding of science concepts.
Conservation Efforts of Betawi Community Traditions in the Modern Era (Descriptive Study of the Betawi Cultural Institution in Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Region)
Authors: David Rizal , Fitrayadi Dinar Sugiana , Bahrudin Febri Alwan
Published: April 2024

Traditional Betawi culture, including ondel-ondel, lenong, and tanjidor, is declining due to modernization, with the younger generation forgetting their cultural heritage. The research suggests three main points: (1) Betawi traditions are diminishing in the modern era; for instance, ondel-ondel is now often used for begging. Government intervention is necessary to address this issue. Lenong and Tanjidor also face challenges and need improvement to remain relevant in drama and music. (2) The Betawi community abandons its traditions in the modern era due to the loss of space for Betawi residents in Jakarta. The local government should provide effective solutions to prevent neglect of these distinctive traditions. (3) Efforts by the Betawi community and cultural figures to preserve traditions involve operating cultural institutions in accordance with Law Number 5 of 2017 concerning the Advancement of Culture.
Evaluasi Struktur Bawah pada Pembangunan Rumah Susun Tipe Barak Mini Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Bangkalan
Authors: Nugraha Abimanyu Dwi , Sutrisno Widarto , Shulhan M. Afif , Darmawan Angga
Published: April 2024

Pada pembangunan proyek rumah susun tipe barak mini Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Bangkalan, kendala yang dihadapi ialah terkait dengan masalah daya dukung, yang merujuk kepada evaluasi penggunaan boredpile dan footplate dengan data yang diperoleh dari hasil uji cone penetration test, dengan tujuan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya konsolidasi akibat kondisi tanah dasar yang didominasi oleh soft clay dipermukaan dan medium to stiff clay sampai pada kedalaman 14 m. Sehingga untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, kedalaman pondasi sebaiknya sampai pada kedalaman dimana pengaruh penurunan akibat konsolidasi sudah kecil. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode Bustamante dan Gianeselli (1982) dengan penampang Ø40 pada kedalaman 14m dengan kapasitas dukung izin 1 tiang Qall = 37,16 ton, kemudian menggunakan metode Schertmann Notthingham (1975) pada dimensi 25x25 dengan  daya dukung izin 1 tiang Qall = 33,1 ton, dan perhitungan dengan metode Mayerhof (1956) dengan kapasitas daya dukung tanah yang dipakai Qa = 109.71 kN/m² pada F3 dan pada F4 sebesar = 136,22  kN/m².
Sinestesia Bahasa Melayu Riau Subdialek Kampar Kiri
Authors: Saputra Fadilah , Sinaga Mangatur , Septyanti Elvrin
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola, perubahan makna dan aspek makna sinestesia pada bahasa Melayu Riau subdialek Kampar Kiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskrptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, sajian data dan dilanjutkan dengan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian, ditemukan sebanyak 49 data dengan klasifikasi 10 pola sinestesia beserta perubahan maknanya yang terdiri dari indra penglihatan, pendengaran, peraba, perasa dan penciuman. Ditemukan 6 aspek makna sinestesia yang terdiri dari makna pengertian, perasaan, nada, tujuan, latar dan relasi.
Strategi Komunikasi Krisis (Studi Kasus: Humas Untirta dalam Menangani Kasus Revengeporn)
Authors: Nisa Hairun , Winangsih Rahmi , Framanik Naniek Afrilla , Muldi Ail , Kurniawati Rd. Nia Kania
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi komunikasi krisis humas Untirta dalam menangani kasus revengeporn. Penelitian ini menggunakan Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) yang digagas oleh W.T. Coombs dan Holladay S.J dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ialah Humas Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Humas Untirta menggunakan gabungan strategi respon krisis primer antara strategi justifikasi (justification) dan strategi kompensasi (compensation). Selain itu mereka juga menggunakan strategi respon krisis sekunder berupa strategi pengingat (reminder).
Implementasi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Pasir Pengaraian Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Setyawati Neng Ina , Rusli Zaili
Published: April 2024

Pernikahan dini masih menjadi masalah sosial yang terjadi diseluruh wilayah Indonesia termasuk Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Adanya perubahan ketentuan dispensasi kawin oleh undang-undang memberikan kewenangan kepada Pengadilan dalam memberikan izin dispensasi kawin dengan adanya kelonggaran hukum tersebut pernikahan dini masih banyak terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pedoman mengadili permohonan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Pasir Pengaraian dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan izin dispensasi.Teori yang digunakan ialah teori implementasi kebijakan James E Anderson yaitu ada 4 indikator : implementor kebijakan, hakikat proses administrasi, kepatuhan atas suatu kebijakan, efek atau dampak dari kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil peneltian menemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan mengadili permohonan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Pasir Pengaraian Kabupaten Rokan Hulu telah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang pedoman mengadili permohonan dispensasi kawin. Faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan izin adalah kesiapan anak baik secara fisik maupun psikologis berdasarkan tes assessment Dinas Sosial Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak serta dianggap tidak adanya eksploitasi yang terjadi. Kendala yang dihadapi ketika mengimplementasikan kebijakan ini adalah tidak adanya kepastian hukum dalam batasan dispensasi kawin.
Religiositas Masyarakat Indonesia sebagai Landasan Hidup Toleran
Authors: Setiawan Sherene , Salsabila Ardhelia Putri , Michelle Grace Bernadette
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan manfaat religius terhadap toleransi dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan rasa toleransi di masyarakat, pendidikan, dan antar umat beragama, serta dapat menumbuhkan cinta sesama dan meningkatkan sikap religius. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian hukum yuridis normatif merupakan metode penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian yang bersumber dari bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Penelitiaan hukum normatif adalah suatu prosedur penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisi normatifnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tumbuhnya sikap toleransi menjadi simbol yang sangat kuat untuk mencerminkan masyarakat yang pluralistik, dan menjadikan pluralism mengakar dalam diri mereka. Penumbuhan sikap toleransi dalam masyarakat umumnya dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Hal ini dapat dilakukan baik lewat sarana formal maupun informal.
Ketimpangan Sosial Dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Juventia Donabella , Yuan Shafaa Alaadini
Published: April 2024

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 memuat cita-cita bangsa yang bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Pendidikan pada hakikatnya merupakan bentuk usaha untuk mengembangkan potensi diri guna mengembangkan kemampuan, sehingga kedepannya dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia di Indonesia. Dalam pelaksanaannya, masih terdapat berbagai tantangan dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan yang merata di seluruh kawasan terutama di wilayah terpelosok yang akses pendidikannya masih cukup sulit. Hal tersebut tidak luput dari beberapa faktor, termasuk di dalamnya peran aktif dan kerja sama antara pemerintah dengan masyarakatnya. Dengan demikian, diperlukan solusi-solusi nyata untuk mengatasi ketimpangan pendidikan yang hadir guna mencapai tujuan bangsa Indonesia.
Validation par entretien cognitif de l’outil d’évaluation des plaies malignes MWAT-R
Authors: Savage Pamela , Murphy-Kane Patricia , Lee Charlotte , Chung Cindy , Howell Doris
Published: April 2024

La détresse physique et émotionnelle que peuvent causer au patient et à sa famille les plaies malignes dues à un cancer est souvent négligée. Malheureusement, nous ne disposons pas d’outils de dépistage et d’évaluation fiables et valides pouvant aider à mieux traiter ces plaies. Cette étude a cherché à valider un outil de mesure des résultats rapportés par les patients : le Malignant Wound Assessment Tool – Research (MWAT-R). Pour ce faire, huit patients ont été recrutés et interrogés selon la méthodologie de l’entretien cognitif. La compréhension et l’impression générale des patients vis-à-vis de cet outil ont été analysées. Nous avons constaté que la formulation et les choix de réponse posaient problème aux patients. En général, les participants ont néanmoins trouvé que les questions saisissaient bien les principaux enjeux relatifs aux plaies malignes et tenaient compte du point de vue du patient. Le fait d’établir la validité apparente et de contenu du MWAT-R du point de vue des patients par la technique d’entretien cognitif vient étayer la validité de cet outil.
Unveiling perspectives on the psychosocial impacts of childhood cancer survival on young adult survivors’ reassimilation journey: A qualitative exploration
Authors: Racine Shanelle , Sanchez Otto , Schulte Fiona , Lemonde Manon , Taccone Michael
Published: April 2024

Background: Approximately 82% of children with childhood cancer survive more than five years after diagnosis. Living as a cancer survivor elicits a new reality that can include psychosocial impacts. These psychosocial impacts interact collectively, especially regarding reassimilation, and are rarely explored. Objective: To explore the psychosocial impacts of surviving childhood cancer and reassimilation back into society in young adult survivors of childhood cancer. Methodology: Individual in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with childhood cancer survivors and explored psychosocial aspects associated with returning to work, school, and social environments after remission. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was conducted once interviews were manually transcribed. A group interview with survivors was held to discuss the study’s findings and interpretation. Results: Individual interviews and the group interview revealed three major themes: outlook on reassimilating, outlook on coping, and outlook on cancer. Conclusions: This work is a first step to understanding how survivors’ personal outlook on coping and healthcare system barriers play influential roles in reassimilation following cancer treatment. Survivors expressed the need for reliable survivorship information and improved communication with healthcare providers regarding what to expect, so they could feel prepared for life post-cancer. These aspects need to be explored more deeply through other qualitative studies. Keywords: childhood cancer; survivorship; reassimilating; transition; psychosocial impact; young adult
Effects of ICT and Energy Transition on Sustainable Fiscal Growth: Empirical Evidence from China
Authors: Wang Shuguang , Li Wantao
Published: April 2024

It is crucial for sustainable growth policies and strategies, which are currently being used internationally, to balance the various aspects of development, including the economic, environmental, and social ones. There is currently broad agreement that energy transition and Information and communication technologies (ICT) offer fresh momentum for long-term sustainable fiscal growth. The main goal of the current research is to study the effects of energy transition and ICT on sustainable fiscal growth in China over 1995-2020 period. To empirically estimate the above mentioned nexus, the recently introduced Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (QARDL) is applied. The study findings for long run indicate that energy transition impacts sustainable fiscal growth negatively over lower qauntiles and at extreme higher quantiles. However, the ICT is found to promote sustainable fiscal growth at all quantiles. The short run dynamics also indicate that current and previous values of ICT and energy transition have significant impact on sustainable fiscal growth. The Wald test of parameter constancy rejects the null hypothesis and shows that non linear and asymmetric impact is present between sustainable fiscal growth and ICT and energy transition in the short run and the long run. Test of Quantile Granger Causality reveals  bidirectional causal association between study variables. The study recommends the Chinese government and policy makers to adopt efficient policies to promote ICT use among all the sectors of the economy that can help in achieving sustainable fiscal growth.
Horst Meyer
Authors: Güldenpfennig Sven
Published: April 2024

This biography portrays Olympic rowing champion Horst Meyer as a personality whose life encompassed a wide range of goals, areas of activity and achievements. His sporting career stood out, placing him at the forefront of those who helped write the history of sport. We remember a sportsman and businessman who lived in the north of Germany and spent his life traveling through two worlds: the Olympic world and a divided and torn economic and political world. During these sporting, business and political journeys, Horst Meyer has always sought a humane route through the difficulties he has encountered.
Continuous Tubular Photoreactor with TiO2 Nanoparticles Catalyst for Batik Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Ariyanti Dessy , Lesdantina Dina , Aisa Ariana , Diyah Hapsari Farida , Wicaksana Filicia , Gao Wei
Published: April 2024

Like many other textile industries, batik requires a lot of water, and its use of different dyes and other chemicals accounts for most of the water pollution (17–20%). It can reduce light penetration, which in turn may decrease photosynthetic activity, and it may also have an impact on the quantity of oxygen available for the biodegradation of aquatic microbes. Many dyes, including diazo (-N〓N-), direct, and basic dyes, are challenging to work with using standard techniques, and the byproducts may occasionally be quite hazardous. Photocatalysis with various semiconductor materials has been the focus of investigations in recent years for the wastewater treatment application. Among many semiconductors, because of its strong photocatalytic activity, outstanding stability, lack of toxicity, and affordability, TiO2 is still the most extensively used photocatalyst. When a catalyst (TiO2) is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, hydroxyl radicals (•OH) are produced in the UV/TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation process. Organic materials therefore mineralize into CO2, H2O, and inorganic components. In this chapter the application of continuous tubular photoreactor with TiO2 nanoparticles as a catalyst for Batik wastewater treatment is reviewed.
The Front End of Innovation in Defense: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Girardi Romullo , Ferreira Galdino Juraci , César Pellanda Paulo
Published: April 2024

Innovation management, a multifaceted organizational process encompassing opportunities and ideas from inception to implementation, demands a systematic approach, particularly in the critical initial phase known as the Front End of Innovation (FEI). This pivotal phase significantly influences the entire innovation management chain. Despite its recognized importance, FEI in the defense sector has yet to be systematically addressed in the academic literature. Recognizing the vital role of FEI in the defense sector, this study addresses this deficiency through a systematic review, scrutinizing 24 documents from the scientific literature (Scopus and Web of Science databases) and gray literature (government defense documents). This research systematically maps key activities identified in seminal FEI models. These activities include the identification and analysis of opportunities; generation, enrichment, and screening of ideas; product concept definition; and consideration of influencing factors. Concurrently, this work aligns defense practices with established innovation models and provides valuable insights for optimizing the management dynamics of the military innovation process. Through this systematic inquiry, this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the FEI in the defense sector, offering practical implications for enhancing defense innovation development.
SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG DAY SCHOOL GOING GIRLS IN HOMA BAY COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Isaac Ogweno Owaka  , DR . OTIENO GEORGE OCHIEN’G  , PROF. KERAKA MARGARET NYANCHOKA
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Their sexual and reproductive health decision making is greatly influenced by their knowledge. This study, therefore, aimed to determine sexual and reproductive health knowledge among secondary school-going girls in Homabay County, Kenya.
METHODS: This was a cross-sectional analytical study design that used quantitative approaches to determine factors associated with sexual and reproductive health knowledge among day school-going girls. A sample size of 491 participants were proportionately distributed in the selected 28 school. Data was entered, cleaned, and managed in the SPSS software version 17. Descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the level of sexual and reproductive health knowledge while logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with sexual and reproductive health knowledge.
RESULTS: The study reported 39.4%, 40.4% and 82.9% of participants to be having good overall knowledge of risky sexual behavior, pregnancy related issues and HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention. From the participants 207(42.1%),203(41.3%),230 (46.7%),188(38.2%),173(35.2%) correctly identified risky sexual behavior as sexual intercourse without a condom, starting sexual activities before age 14, multiple sexual partners, more frequent sexual activities and having sex under influence of alcohols respectively. On pregnancy, 303(61.6%),416(84.6 %),315(64.0%) of the participants correctly answered that a girl has the greatest chance of becoming pregnant in the middle of her menstrual cycle, Abstinence is the safest method to prevent pregnancy and Adolescent pregnancy is a risk for maternal complication respectively.  Participant with catholic religion background were less likely to have good sexual and reproductive health knowledge (OR 0.18, CI 0.318-0.84, P 0.0080).
 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR TRANSLATION: This study concludes that most girls have good knowledge on HIV but poor knowledge of risky sexual behavior and pregnancy-related issues and also identify role of religion in improving sexual and reproductive health knowledge. The study, therefore, recommends upscaling of school-based sexual and reproductive health education.
The Joint Effect of Creative Problem Solving and Perseverance on Micro and Small Enterprise Survivability in Wakiso District, Uganda
Authors: Martin Christopher Lubowa  , Gitau  , Peter Kibas
Published: April 2024

This study examined the joint effect of creative problem solving (CPS) and perseverance on Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) survivability in Wakiso district, Uganda. Multiple sampling methods were used to derive a sample of 306 MSEs from the accessible population of 1,500 MSEs and a cross-sectional survey research design using a positivist approach were used. Questionnaires were filled out by owners/managers as units of enquiry whereas the firm was the unit of analysis. Correlation and regression analysis were used. Results revealed that CPS, perseverance and MSE survivability were significant and positively related and equally accounted for 7% variance in MSE survivability. Policies/programs to improve MSE owner/managers’ skills in perseverance and CPS abilities be implemented; government to provide capacity building and training in areas of skill/competency development; design programs involving learners to apply CPS skills and perseverance. MSE owner/managers also need to enhance their CPS and perseverance abilities.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF THE TEACHING PROFESSION AS AN ANTECEDENT TO SUSTAINABILITY IN TEACHER EDUCATIO
Authors: James Kay  , Henry Kiptiony
Published: April 2024

Sustainability and sustainable development have increasingly become critical issues in teacher education and development. Since sustainable development in education is impossible without the professional competence of teachers, there has been growing pressure for the reorientation of teacher education all over the world and Kenya in particular. However, referent literature indicates that scholars have not examined the extent to which the transformations in higher learning in Kenya have integrated sustainability. This paper explores studentsâ€™ perception of the teaching profession as an antecedent of sustainability in teacher education in Kenya. The present research focused on the socio-psychological model of sustainable behaviour. The study utilised ex post facto cross-sectional design and purposive sampling methods were used to select four institutions of higher learning in Kenya. A structured self-response questionnaire and interview schedule. The researcher used descriptive and inferential statistics to analyse quantitative data using statistical tools using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.0. A sample of 376 respondents filled the questionnaire, resulting in a response rate of 94%. The observed mean age was 22 years, with a standard deviation of 2.23. Among respondents, 216(57.4%) were male while 160(42.6%) we female. Research findings indicate that high 220(59%) percentages of respondents perceived sustainability in teacher education, followed by moderate 148(39%) with a combined perception level of 98%. The findings present an implication that the idea of sustainability in teacher education has great potential for future developments in the programme. These study findings present significant implications for teacher preparation strategies for sustainable development in education. The findings also shed light on the state of preparedness as well as advances made in Kenyan higher education in compliance with global trends in best practices for teacher education in the face of sustainable development.
Christian Response to Challenges Faced by Children with Disabilities
Authors: Loice Mwikali Maluki
Published: April 2024

Children with disabilities are among the most marginalized and excluded in the society. This study aimed at ascertaining the typologies of disabilities among CWD in Malindi Sub-County; challenges faced by CWD, parents and caregivers, how they mitigate them and the role of St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church in addressing the plight of CWD and its efficacy. A qualitative methodology was used to collect primary data. Structured and semi - structured interviews and focus group discussions were used in collecting data. The result indicated the existence of various types of disabilities among CWD in Malindi Sub County; including physical disability, mental disabilities, visual impairment, and hearing and speech impairments. Challenges faced by CWD included neglect, abuse by the able-bodied, inability to access assistive devices, mobility challenges, lack of awareness of rights, inability to access buildings and facilities and proper housing, inability to access specialized healthcare, inability to acquire employment, inability to socialize, and inability to access specialized education. Challenges faced by parents include joblessness and poverty, inability to access disability-specialized public amenities, marital and family breakups, stress, inability to access information, communication challenges, inability to access government funding, negative attitude by society, insecurity, negative impact of disability on siblings, and lack of formal training in disability issues. The study concluded that though the church had put in place some measures in addressing the plight of CWD, the efforts have not been efficient. To achieve efficacy, the study proposed that the church should set up full-fledged disability ministries; involve parents and the entire society in the planning and mainstreaming disability issues and build synergy and proper working relationships with government and other stakeholders.
Role of Counseling Services in Mitigating Risky Sexual Behaviors among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Julius Langat  , Gladys J. Kiptiony
Published: April 2024

This study’s purpose was to identify the role of counselling services in mitigating risky sexual behaviours among undergraduate students of main campuses in Nakuru County. Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura and Person-Centred Theory by Carl Rogers guided the study. The study was carried out among 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th year undergraduate students from main campuses in Nakuru County. The study adopted a correlational research design. The target population was 18570 undergraduate students. The accessible population was 8456 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th year undergraduate students whose sample was 367. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents. The study included a sample of 10 peer counsellors and 2 student counsellors from the Egerton University and Kabarak University main campuses who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained using questionnaire for undergraduate students, focus group discussions guide for peer counsellors and interview schedule for student counsellors. Validation of research instruments was done through peer and expert review and also through pilot testing which was done in Mount Kenya University (MKU) - Nakuru Campus. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse quantitative data using SPSS Version 25 whereas the qualitative data was analysed thematically. The analysed data was presented in tables, graphs, and narratives. The researcher considered ethics of confidentiality and informed consent. The findings indicated that counselling services play a key role in universities in mitigating risky sexual behaviours among undergraduate students.
The Quality of Post Abortion Care Package Offered to Women Presenting to Two Referral Hospitals in Bomet County
Authors: Mourine Melenia  , Cheryl Cowles  , Michael Mwachiro
Published: April 2024

In 2011, WHO reported 56 million abortions worldwide majority in the developing world. Maternal mortality in Kenya is high at 488/100,000 live births, with abortion related deaths contributing to the top five causes of maternal mortality. The Comprehensive post abortion care package (CPAC), which offers holistic care, has been shown to decrease the rate of maternal mortality and morbidity. This study aims to determine if all the elements of CPAC are offered to women presenting to hospitals in Bomet County. A quantitative Cross-sectional study was undertaken at two referral hospitals in Bomet County. 100 respondents who presented with abortion complications were surveyed in three months with a mean age of 26.6 years. Results indicate poor access to care with 70% accessing care after 24 hours despite life threatening complications. Gaps were noted in contraceptive uptake with only 36% getting a contraceptive at discharge and of these, most were short-term methods. Young people less than 25 years were less likely to be given a contraceptive unlike their counterparts in the faith-based facility OR 0.22(0.06, 0.83) P value <0.02. On spiritual care and emotional counseling, 100% of respondents reported having been emotionally affected by the abortion but only 66% reported care in that area. Only 46% of the patients were tested and counseled for HIV and STIs. Linkage to care was poor indicated by late access to care, there was an improper referral system and inadequacies in follow-up after discharge were also noted. Only 30% of the respondents received the whole CPAC package as required. Results indicate gaps in how frequently the elements of CPAC are provided which affects quality. Efforts need to be put in place to advocate for adherence to CPAC as stipulated in the guidelines with the aim of reducing maternal mortality.
Pattern of Antibiotic Prescription for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections among Under-Fives in Outpatient Clinics in Tharaka-Nithi County
Authors: Musa Saruti  , Musa Saruti  , Jason Brotherton
Published: April 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) qualified antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as one of the principal threats to public health globally and inappropriate antibiotic prescription is its modifiable contributor. Therefore assessing antibiotic prescriptions for URTI is an acceptable way to analyze the appropriateness of the prescriptions. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the pattern of antibiotic prescriptions in rural hospitals in Kenya. This study seeks to profile the pattern of antibiotic prescriptions among under-fives with URTI in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya.
This was a retrospective charts review of under-fives treated from November 2018 to December 2019 for URTI in outpatient clinics in Chogoria and Chuka hospitals. A systematic sampling of 385 charts was carried out using the table of Robert and Morgan based on the total of 5000 URTI cases recorded. Charts of children with suspected bacterial infections were excluded, and for cases of tonsillitis, only children with a modified Centor score ≤3 were included. The binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between variables with the calculation of Odd ratio with a CI of 95% using SPSS 24.
This study found that 70.4% of under-fives with URTI were prescribed antibiotics. The prescriptions were associated with the diagnosis of tonsillitis as part of the URTI, OR 21(95%CI 4.52-99.3); the level of education of the prescriber with clinical officers prescribing more than medical officers, OR 15.9(95%CI 6.98-36.2) and the patient’s proximity to the hospital, OR 1.77(95%CI 1.22-2.77). 
Antibiotics were prescribed to 70.4% of URTI cases. This percentage was higher than the 30% expected by WHO and was significantly associated with the diagnosis of tonsillitis, the level of education of the prescriber and hospital accessibility. There is a need to train clinicians about the indications of antibiotic prescriptions and to implement antimicrobial stewardship programs in rural facilities.
EFFECT OF MICROFINANCE SERVICES ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN ARID AND SEMI-ARID LANDS IN KENYA
Authors: Silvano Cherutich  , Patrick Kibati  , Symon Kiprop
Published: April 2024

Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs) have been known to offer various financial services that include savings mobilization, micro-credits, money transfers and financial education to its clients which are important to financial inclusion. However, there is uncertainty over the effect of microfinance services on financial inclusion in Arid and Semi-arid lands in Kenya such as Baringo County where currently 14 MFIs are operating. The objectives of this study, therefore, were to determine the effect of savings products and lending services provided by microfinance institutions on financial inclusion in Baringo County grounded on the Financial Intermediation theory. The study adopted descriptive research study method targeting 14 microfinance institutions operating in the area from which the accessible population was 476 individuals comprising 56 MFIs managers and credit officers and 420 clients of the MFIs. A total sample size of 254 respondents was used. Data was collected using pretested structured questionnaires and was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that both savings products and lending services significantly affected financial inclusion in the area with lending services having a more significant effect than savings products. Cumulative savings were the most important assessment tools for loans qualification compared to guarantors and ability to pay. Low access to savings impeded savings mobilization.   most of the loans were processed within one month. Majority of the microfinance institutions offered standardized products and services. All the microfinance institutions respondents indicated that the considered client’s ability to pay and a considerable percentage indicated to consider cumulative savings and guarantors when awarding loans. A significance level of 95% (α=0.05) was used in the analysis of the effect of microfinance institutions services on financial inclusion. The probability values for the variables; lending services, savings products, payment services and financial education were 0.037, 0.000, 0.016 and 0.024 respectively. The probability values of the independent variable were less than α=0.05 thus implies that the predictor variables were significant to influence financial inclusion.
Product Innovation and the Competitive Advantage of Telecommunication Companies in Kenya
Authors: Peter Mugo  , Jimmy Macharia
Published: April 2024

The rapid expansion of the global market in the telecommunications industry has created intense competition that necessitates active market innovations. To survive, organizations must have a competitive advantage to stay ahead of the competition. Product innovation encourages business effectiveness and organizations are increasingly being compelled to create new products, upgrade, or improve existing product features to fulfill their clients' needs and remain competitive. It is from this background that this study sought to establish the influence of market innovation on the competitive advantage of telecommunication companies in Kenya. Using a positivist philosophy, this study adopted an explanatory research design. The main data collection instrument was a structured questionnaire where 247 responses from mid and top level managers in a total of 26 active telecommunications companies in Kenya. The study used both descriptive and inferential statistics to interpret the data. From the study findings, it was established that new products, products upgrading, and improved product features have a significant influence on the competitive advantage of telecommunication companies in Kenya. This led to the conclusion that product innovation has a significant influence on the competitive advantage of telecommunication companies in Kenya. The study recommends a need to increase government funding and research missions from bodies like NACOSTI and other research firms, to support researchers involved in product innovation while at the same time tap into existing telecommunication companies for experimental purposes. The study faced limitations when visiting the field during the COVID-19 pandemic period encountering entry restrictions.  All protocols were observed to overcome this obstacle. Some telecommunications companies were facing operational difficulties and could not particpate. Further studies for product innovation would perhaps suffice after the pandemic period.
The Influence of Marketing Mix Strategies on the Sales Performance of Small Scale Bixa Ollerana Farmers in Kwale County, Kenya
Authors: David Kisa  , Peter MWAURA  , John Kipkorir TANUI
Published: April 2024

The main aim of this study was to assess the influence of marketing mix strategies on the sales performance of Small Scale Bixa Ollerana farmers in Kwale County, Kenya. The specific objectives were; to examine the influence of product, pricing, placement and promotion on sales performance of Small Scale Bixa Ollerana farmers in Kwale County, Kenya. The study was based on the following theories; Consumer Utility Theory, Theory of pricing, AIDA model and Distribution Channel Theory. The study adopted descriptive research targeting 2,419 Bixa farmers registered by the Ministry of Agriculture in Kwale County. A sample size of 106 farmers was drawn using simple random sampling technique. The study used structured questionnaire to collect the required data from the respondents. The study used descriptive statistics such as means, standard deviation and percentages and inferential statistics using Regression Analysis. The study established that individually, apart from placement strategy, product, price and promotion strategies influenced the sales performance of small scale Bixa Ollerana farmers in Kwale County. Overall, when the four marketing mix strategies were combined in multivariate-regression, only promotion strategy influenced the sales performance of small scale Bixa Ollerana farmers in Kwale County, Kenya. The interaction of the moderating effect of Government policy on Bixa Ollerana value chain did not change the relationship between marketing mix strategies and sales performance of small scale Bixa Ollerana farmers. Promotion mix strategy remained the only marketing mix strategy (r = -0.286, p = 0.000<0.05) that influenced the sales performance of small scale Bixa Ollerana farmers in Kwale County, Kenya. The findings from the study will be of importance to practice, marketing scholarship and Ministries of Industry, Trade and Cooperatives and Agriculture on Policy formulation for local and international marketing of Bixa Ollerana products. The study recommends that the Government of Kenya puts in place a policy framework now that Bixa Ollerana is a scheduled crop, to regulate and promote its production, processing and marketing.