bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidence in the human species of Mendelian genetics (Autosomal Inheritance)
Authors: SANTOS Andressa Silva , CABRAL Maria Jéssica dos Santos , PINHEIRO Rodrigo Almeida
Published: November 2020

A genética mendeliana é um conjunto de princípios relacionados à transmissão hereditária das características de um organismo a seus filhos, onde forma a base principal da genética clássica que se originou dos trabalhos de Gregor Mendel publicados em 1865 e 1866. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer os traços morfológicos nos fenótipos da população humana na comunidade de Major Isidoro, AL. O trabalho foi aplicado no município de Major Isidoro, AL no povoado Cachoeira e teve como público alvo os moradores do mesmo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa utilizando um questionário contendo perguntas sobre as formas gênicas.  Como observado o ser humano trás variação dos organismos uma herança autossômica semelhante entre seus pais. Isto é compreendido pela Genética, é notável a hereditariedade é a transmissão de características que os pais transmitem para os filhos.
Biometrics of fruits and seeds sold in open markets
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO Maria José Ferreira da , BARROS Rubens Pessoa de
Published: November 2020

O Brasil encontra-se entre os três maiores produtores mundiais de frutas, estando no terceiro lugar no ranking mundial de produção. O país possui elevado consumo interno, e ainda exporta uma quantidade razoável, e desta forma a economia é influenciada diretamente pela fruticultura. Porém, algumas culturas enfrentam intempéries que afetam seu desenvolvimento e produtividade. Portanto, buscando oferecer produtos de qualidade, aumentar a produção e a lucratividade, os fruticultores buscam auxílio na ciência, a qual estuda novos métodos de manejo e melhoramento genético. Para dar suporte a estes estudos são necessários dados fornecidos pela biometria. Partindo dessa premissa,  este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os dados da biometria de frutos comercializados em feiras livres do Agreste Alagoano para auxiliar como parâmetro da aquisição da compra. O delineamento experimental planejado foi o inteiramente casualizado, onde o pesquisador escolheu aleatoriamente as bancas de feiras e a coleta dos frutos. Os tratamentos se constituíram na coleta de dez espécies de frutos e as repetições cinco feiras semanais no período de outubro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020. Os frutos foram estudados em triplicatas, utilizando-se uma amostra de dez unidades de cada espécie em cada feira visitada. Cada feira coletou-se três frutos das dez espécies comercializadas. As espécies de frutos foram: abacate, goiaba, laranja, limão, maçã, manga, mamão, maracujá, melão e pera. Para mensuração dos frutos utilizou-se paquímetro universal analógico da marca Amatools (150 mm/6”), com precisão de 0,05 mm e, para aferição dos pesos, balança semi-analítica. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância por comparação de médias  múltiplas através  das médias de Games-Howell a  5%  de  probabilidade. Para essa análise  quantitativa da ANOVA e análise de regressão, utilizou-se o auxílio do programa estatístico AGROESTAT.
Web Data Extraction Dalam Analitika Data Audit: Pengembangan Artefak Teknologi Dalam Perspektif Design Science Research
Authors: Darono Agung
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan implementasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) sebagai bagian pengendalian internal organisasi mendorong auditor mengembangkan analitika data audit (ADA/Audit Data Analytics) sebagai kerangka pengetahuan dan praktik untuk mendapatkan bukti audit dan informasi lainnya dari sekumpulan data elektronik terkait dengan pelaksanaan pada semua tahapan pekerjaan audit. Pada saat yang sama, terdapat kecenderungan organisasi untuk menyajikan datanya dengan aplikasi berbasis web. Terkait dengan keberadaan laman web sebagai sumber data (bukti audit) tersebut, telah berkembang teknik  ekstraksi data dari laman web yang disebut dengan web data extraction. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan design science research methodology mengajukan temuan artefak yang berkaitan dengan model dan instantiasi (instantiation) web data extraction untuk implementasi ADA. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tambahan referensi dalam ranah praktik audit berupa artefak dalam bentuk instantiasi penggunaan web data extraction untuk akusisi data sebagai bukti audit dengan sumber dari halaman web, baik dari aplikasi berbasis intranet ataupun internet. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi dengan mengajukan kerangka praktikal implementasi web data extraction sebagai bagian dari ADA dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan audit. Selain itu, hasil kajian ini juga diharapkan menjadi referensi untuk penggunaan design science research methodology yang ternyata belum terlalu banyak diaplikasikan dalam penelitian dalam disiplin audit di Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Augmented Reality Berbasis Android Dalam Pengenalan Jenis Minuman Kopi
Authors: Trianto Edwin Meinardi , Hariyanti Novi Tri
Published: November 2020

Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang paling sering dikonsumsi di seluruh dunia. Kopi dapat dinikmati dengan banyak cara penyeduhan dan penambahan elemen lainnya, yang dapat menghasilkan cita rasa yang berbeda. Tumbuh pesatnya jumlah penikmat kopi baru tanpa disertai edukasi menyeluruh tentang varian rasa kopi membuat hanya sedikit penikmat kopi yang dapat mengenal dan mengapresiasi rasa kopi dengan cara yang berbeda. Media interaktif dirancang untuk mengenalkan banyak varian minuman kopi pada masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pengguna media interaktif, diterapkan teknologi Augmented Reality untuk memvisualisasikan pengenalan varian kopi. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran jelas terhadap jenis varian kopi agar mempermudah pengguna memahami informasi diberikan serta memberikan pengalaman visual learning yang lebih dalam. Aplikasi media interaktif ini memanfaatkan smartphone berbasis Android yang dikembangkan menggunakan Unity 3D dan Vuforia Qualcomm Augmented Reality Software Development Kit, serta menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) untuk membantu analisis pengembangan sistem. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode black box testing dan kuisioner yang menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Coffee AR ini dapat membantu mengenalkan varian menu minuman kopi secara interaktif. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil 30 responden yang menggunakan aplikasi Coffee AR.
ИСПОВЕДАЛЬНОСТЬ, ПРОПОВЕДАЛЬНОСТЬ И МЕМУАРНОСТЬ: ЦЕПЬ КЕЙС МИКРОСТАДИ
Authors: Поспишил Иво
Published: November 2020

The author of the present study deals with the contemporary state of memoir literature based on the analysis of some recent Czech and Slovak memoirs containing a spеcific strategy of the heterogeneous layers of confesisons and preachings. The problem of contemporary memoir texts is connected with the position of the memoirist in the society, his/her courage and openness. The author’s typology of the memoir literature is based on the three-level structure (theme, structure and genre, narrative strategy). He prefers to call it memoir literature аs its structure is very heterogeneous, and the fear of the memoirist, his anxiety and aversion to express too radical views lead to soft focus, uncertainty, evasiveness, the lack of clear opinions – these are the characteristic features of contemporary memoir literature as a reflection of the state of the world and the human of the second decade of the 21 century. Due to this, the confessions and preachings have been realised in a specific manner. These features are being demonstrated at the works written by Czech and Slovak writers, significant personalities of culture, politicians, artists etc. The modern and postmodern memoir literature realizes the confessions and preachings in a specific semi-hidden undercurrent which is being manifested at the example of a triple structure (memoirs, portraits, textual illustrations as attachments) of the memoirs by the Slovak literary critic, hungarologist, comparatist, and translator Rudolf Chmel.
ЦЕРКОВЬ VS ТЕАТР В ПОЗДНЕЙ АНТИЧНОСТИ: НАСТАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОПОВЕДЬЮ ИЛИ НАСТАВЛЕНИЕ ЗРЕЛИЩЕМ?
Authors: Пичугина Виктория
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the pedagogical competition between the theater with its poetic instructions and the church with its instructive rituals, preaching and liturgy in Late Antiquity. Within the framework of the Christian pedagogical tradition, there has been a change in meanings for existing terminology regarding theater. The term "actor" began to mean a hypocritical person pretending to be righteous, and the "theater" from a school for the worthy turned into a school for the obscene. This made it possible to affirm the new aesthetics of the ritual and secure for the church, and not for the theater, the right to give instruction as a strengthening of the correct understanding of what is due.
ИСПОВЕДЬ В.С. ПЕЧЕРИНА: РЕЦЕПЦИЯ АНТИЧНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ XIX ВЕКА
Authors: Можайский Андрей
Published: November 2020

The article presents the reflection of the antique tradition in the memoirs of the Russian emigrant of the nineteenth century V.S. Pecherin. Written in epistolary form these memoirs are confessional in their character and one can traced a strong classical influence, formed by his education. Particular attention is given to Berlin as educational space, where V.S. Pecherin studied at the university and regularly visited the Altes Museum. There is a close relationship between the influence of Ancient Greek art V.S. Pecherin saw in the museum and his cultural and aesthetic views presented in his memoirs. According to the author, V.S. Pecherin presented himself as the second Xenophon wandering around Europe and expelled from his homeland in absentia. The title of the memoir Apologia pro vita mea, probably, has as its prototype both the Socratic tradition and the Christian tradition, especially expressed in the title of the work Apologia pro vita sua by John Henry Newman.
ПРОПОВЕДНИЧЕСКОЕ И ИСПОВЕДАЛЬНОЕ В ПУБЛИЦИСТИКЕ Д. МЕРЕЖКОВСКОГО 1905-1908 ГГ.
Authors: Андрущенко Елена
Published: November 2020

The article attempts to discover elements of the predicant and confessional dimensions in D. Merezhkovsky’s social publications of 1905—1908. The predicant intention surfaces when the author strives to establish the idea of the Third Testament or the Kingdom of the Holy Spirit, finding its implementation in tendentious perception of biblical verses, interpretation and resolution of contradictions, as well as the construction of an optimistic perspective. His open letter to N. Berdiaev clearly exhibits a confessional streak, combining elements of a confessional letter, an intellectual autobiography, as well as a socially oriented sermon and article.
АВТОБИОГРАФИЯ ДЛЯ МУЗЕЯ: ДИСКУРСИВНЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ ТОЖДЕСТВЕННОСТИ И САМОСТИ НАИВНОГО АВТОРА
Authors: Енина Лидия
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of discursive identity based on autobiographical texts written by Uralmashzavod employees in the 1970s. In her methodology the author draws on Michael Foucault’s theory of discourse and Paul Ricoeur’s idea of the bilateral nature of narrative identity. In an autobiographical discourse, identity practices construct the normative subjective position of official Soviet discourse. The practices of the self are considered in the aspect of confession and frankness. It is concluded that the subjective position in the discourse is simultaneously supported by the practices of identity, and shaken by the practices of the self.
АНТИТЕЗА СЛОВА И РЕЧИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НАГОРНОЙ ПРОПОВЕДИ)
Authors: Сенкевич Василий
Published: November 2020

The article covers the antithesis of positive and negative knowledge and its projection on the field of language. By the example of the Sermon on the Mount, the thesis of non-discursive nature of word and its contrasting to speech is affirmed. In connection with the antithesis under consideration, such questions of phenomenology are addressed as embodiment of meaning in a word, essential irrelevance of existing institutions and instances of the language. Distinction is made between authentic appeal and institutional methods of identification presented in nominal discourse.
KOHERENCJA MITÓW ODRODZENIA NATURY, CZŁOWIEKA I OJCZYZNY W PÓŹNYCH WIERSZACH TADEUSZA MICIŃSKIEGO (HYMN, WIDZENIE POLSKI)
Authors: Sobieraj Sławomir
Published: November 2020

The article presents interpretations of the little-known late poetry of Tadeusz Miciński from 1914-1915, where the myth of revival occurs. It has been shown that alongside with the myths of individual and national revival found in the writer’s earlier works, there appears the rite of renewal of nature, which functions in the close connection with them in the poems Hymn/Anthem and Widzenie Polski/Vision of Poland. This is the new formula of the author's lyrics. It has been proved that the coherence of the mentioned myths is subordinated to the idea of renouncing personal happiness in favor of the national cause and the vision of resurrection of the homeland (Poland) in specific geographical dimension. Attention was paid to the symbolism of the language of the analyzed texts.
Medieval lamellar armour plate from the Penjikent. A contribution to the study of Mongol armour
Authors: KUBIK Adam
Published: November 2020

This article analyses the lamellae discovered in the Tajik village of Kuktoš in the territory of the mediaeval part of the city of Penjikent, published by F.Š. Aminov in Petersburg in 2017 and currently held in archives of the Historical Museum of Ancient Penjikent. This item, which dates to the pre-Mongol, most likely Karakhanid, period, provides an opportunity to look again on some already published finds of lamellar plates from Central Asia. It gives a chance to look again on the problem of the armour used by Mongols during their conquest of Asia and Eastern Europe.
Jewish Students at the Lviv Polytechnic until 1939 (statistical statement)
Authors: PIŁATOWICZ Józef
Published: November 2020

The aim of this paper is presentation some statistical data on Jews studying at the Lviv Polytechnic until 1939. Also, the question of Jewish women – students of the Lviv Polytechnic, has been examined. The Author have touched upon a completely new research area which is women’s education in the broadly-defined technical field at the turn of the 19th and 20th century.
MAIN PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF PRONOUNS AT THE TURN OF THE XX-XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Urunova R.D.
Published: November 2020

The article contains an analytical review of linguistic works devoted to the reinterpretation of pronouns as a grammatical class of Russian words. Pronouns are words that are difficult to systematize according to the characteristics on the basis of which parts of speech in the language are distinguished. The purpose of the study is to consider the most important works in the field of linguistics, to generalize the views and approaches in the description of the pronominal class and to determine the most productive of them. The subject of research in this article is the works on pronouns, published in the late XX and early XXI century. The analysis revealed the main problems and trends in the description of the pronominal class in modern Russian linguistics. It was found that pronouns require special description schemes, since they differ in their properties from all other words at the categorical level. The most productive approach to describe them is the functional one, which makes it possible to study pronouns, taking into account the specifics of their use in texts and communication. Among several methods of functional research, the most effective is the description of pronouns according to the effective function.
TO THE HISTORY OF USING UDMURT LEXICAL DIALECTISMS IN EARLY TEXTS AND PATHS TO THEIR SYNONYMIZATION (Using example words with the meaning ’to deceive’)
Authors: Kel'makov V.K.
Published: November 2020

Due to the lack of a common Udmurt written language, the translated texts of the first half of the 19th century and the subsequent time up to the beginning of the 20th century were formally oriented towards the native speakers of separate Udmurt dialects and therefore, they were mainly based on the Sarapul, Glazov, Kazan, Yelabuga and other dialects. However, in most cases, these translated texts - even the earliest ones - were linguistically different in various degrees from the spoken variant of the original basic dialects, since translators and editors were forced to incorporate linguistic elements from other dialects, firstly, in order to make these translations accessible for the majority of the Udmurt readers, and secondly, to enhance the expressive capabilities of the literary Udmurt language. Consequently, even the very first as well as the following Udmurt translations of Russian and (partially) Christian Tatar religious texts introduced various dialectal inclusions, especially lexical ones. The article discusses the ways and methods of using inter-dialectical lexical parallels with special attention to one of them, consisting of lexical units with the common meaning “to deceive” (in the clerical literature also “seduce, tempt”): southern aldani̮, peripheral southern and central örekč́ani̮ and northern pöjani̮. In the end, these specific words and a number of other inter-dialectal correspondences close to each other in meaning were subjected in the Udmurt literary language to full or partial synonymization, as evidenced by the language of Udmurt printed materials of recent decades.
ON THE SPECIFICITY OF FUNCTIONING OF THE NUMERALS IN THE NORTHERN DIALECTS OF THE UDMURT LANGUAGE
Authors: Karpova L.L.
Published: November 2020

The paper aims to analyze features of the numerals in the Northern dialects of the Udmurt language. The empirical base of the research is the language materials of the author’s dialectological expeditions to the areas of Northern Udmurt. The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of information about the originality of the Udmurt dialects, common in the Northern language area and having insufficient coverage in the scientific literature. The paper highlights specific features of the Northern Udmurt dialects on the one hand and features with limited diffusion in certain microsystems of studied dialects on the other. The study demonstrates that general characteristics of the numerals in these dialects do not show great differences from those of literary language. The author focuses on features that are highlighted in the phonetic design of individual numerals. Specific phenomena in the formation and use of certain numbering words are noted. The territorial prevalence of dialect modifications of the numerals in the Northern dialect space of the Udmurt language is also revealed. Consistent comparison of the language facts of Northern Udmurt dialects with similar phenomena in other dialects of Udmurt is made.
THE LANGUAGE OF WAR vs THE LANGUAGE OF PEACE
Authors: Pushina N.I. , Pushin O.M.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the opposition of the language of war and the language of peace which proves the tendency of language militarization manifested in active use of military terms, military metaphors, in wide typology of war. There is a certain shift in understanding and treating the meanings of the lexeme «war» from armed conflict to struggle, actions and competition to solving urgent problems, questions in different spheres of social life: economics, politics, medicine, sport, food, etc. Pragmatic meanings of war metaphors, military lexis, are connected with the definition of modern reality as the war and aggressive struggle against everybody and everything in which politicians, businessmen, ordinary people are not interested in joint solution of problems. In such conditions the language of peace is loosing its position. Peace is the conception, based on creation, not on negation, on useful and productive actions.
ON THE COMPREHENSIVE METHOD OF STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF APOLOGY DISCOURSE
Authors: Vasilyeva M.L.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses perspectives of using a multi-dimensional approach for the structural-semantic analysis of an apology text. Tectonics and lexical composition of the text are discussed. The quantitative analysis of the text shows opportunities of applying non-contradictory methods of measuring text characteristics. Particular attention is paid to the argumentation content of the text; argumentation is viewed in its structural-semantic aspect providing for the schematic representation of the semantics of reasoning.
ON THE DESCRIPTION OF ARGOGRAPHIC SOURCES BASED ON THE NEWEST FRENCH YOUTH ARGOT
Authors: Kuzmina O.A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the vocabulary work of the French journalist Vincent Mongaillard, in which units of the French youth argot are inventoried. The purpose of the article is to analyze the thematic sections of the indicated argographic work, grouped on the basis of word-conversion techniques, on the one hand, and systematization of argot-attractive concepts, on the other hand. The lexicographic publication, created on the basis of the latest synchronous slice of specific vocabulary, is presented according to five criteria, such as the volume of the lexical fund, sources and word formation mechanisms, semantic dominants, synonymous series and metaphor. In the course of the study, systemic methods of argotic word-making were revealed. This confirms the frequency of using such a specific word-formation tool as verlan: argotisms formed through verlanization are included in all semantic macro fields presented in the work. Of the non-specific mechanisms for replenishing the argot fund, metaphorics should be called first of all. Special attention is paid to the description of borrowings. The work provides numerous examples with translation into Russian.
COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES OF VIDEO GAME TEXTS DURING THE PERIOD OF 1970-1982
Authors: Perfilov Yu.A.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the compositional features of the texts of games of various genres, presented on the Western market in the period of 1970-1982. The appeal to the topic of computer games is due to the fact that in domestic linguistics the texts of video games have been little studied at the moment, but in other branches of the humanities there is an active study of games in various aspects of science. Various points of view on the relative understanding of the game and the term “game” are presented in the context of philosophy, linguistics; methods for studying the texts of computer games, directions such as narratology and ludology and their differences are characterized. The topic of the direct dependence of the text of a video game on technological progress is touched upon: the placement of text inside the game or on other sources of information. On the material of such types of texts of video games as an interface, code, instructions, brochure, subtitle, etc., their compositional features are described.
MAYAKOVSKY’s LYRICAL THEATRE
Authors: Serova M.V. , Zorova E.P.
Published: November 2020

The research is devoted to the phenomenon of lyrical drama as the genre-type synthesis result. Based on Bataille-school ideas and «experience-limit» conceptions, it finds justification in relation to V.V. Mayakovsky poetry. Specificity of “experience-limit” as radical self-questioning consists in taking subjects away from themselves - splitting up on few “Me”. That process has a systematizing function in the Mayakovsky’s art: his lyrical person plays a part of the main drama’s actor, trying to determinate himself by fitting experiences of different hypostasis and reflecting them through the dominant person poetic experience. “Experience-limit”, going through the whole art system of Mayakovsky, gives a reason not just characterize it as lyrical drama, but expand the last to the “lyrical theatre”, which contains not Mayakovsky’s dramaturgy legacy itself, but that dramatic part his lyric based on. Aesthetic categories, characterized within theatre discourse as “The Cast”, “The Vestment”, “The Going On Stage”, “The Prologue”, “The Action Development”, “The Acting Parts” and “The Animal Etudes”, was marked in the lyric theatre concept. These categories find its comprehension in the article and also form an idea about common aspects of experimental aesthetic, which allows to include Mayakovsky’s lyrical theatre in the line epochal art searches. So, the article claims the parallel between inner art space’s metaphysic and New Drama, where objective reality surpasses the will of the person, as determining factor, sharing on lyrical theatre at whole. The lyrical drama of V.V. Mayakovsky is the tragedy (which protomodel is archaic mystery drama) since the beginning.
THE MOTIVES OF TRAVEL AND ESCAPE IN THE PROSE OF MODERN WOMEN-WRITERS (O. TOKARCHUK, L. ULITSKAYA, L. PETRUSHEVSKAYA)
Authors: Sergo Yu.N.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the motives of travel and escape, which are pretty common in modern women prose and appears closely related to each other. The connection between travel and self-knowledge is also obvious. In female prose, it is presented through the motive of physicality. In the works of modern writers, these motives work differently: in the texts of the Polish writer Olga Tokarchuk, travel and escape function as motives that define the world and the human body in their mirror image, which creates the illusion of the absence of borders between the external and internal worlds. In the work of Lyudmila Ulitskaya, such a function is endowed with only a flight motive, which manifests itself in the image of the inner world of heroes. The autobiographical work of Lyudmila Petrushevskaya demonstrates a strategy in which travel and escape are associated with the idea of creative search and creative independence. The analysis of the sustainable motives of female prose allows us to conclude that the writers have their special view on the problem of self-knowledge.
LOGIC OF LIFE AGAINST DOGMATICS OF RATIONALITY (FIN DE SIÈCLE OF GERMAN CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY)
Authors: Misyurov N.N.
Published: November 2020

The problem of conceptual conflict of theory and practice is investigated on the example of the transformation of long-reigning rationalism under the influence of the "organic logic of life" (the basic concept of romantic philosophy). The formation of "non-classical" philosophical epistemology, an alternative to neo-Kantianism, Young Hegelianism and positivism, is considered in the context of the systemic crisis of scientific knowledge and the change of cultural paradigm at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The situation of changing the philosophical paradigm itself - the result of criticism of rationalism, as well as changes in the epistemological basis of the "science of sciences" - is described as a kind of fin de siècle (similar to the processes that took place in art and literature) in the history of German classical philosophy. The article proves that disputes (provoked by the Feirbach's criticism of Hegelian philosophy, as well as the polemics of Young Hegelians with positivists, initiated by Nietzsche and his imitators, and then continued by opponents and critics of Nietzscheanism) led to serious changes in the methodology and principles of philosophizing. Formed by these discussions a specific philosophical discourse (the struggle against dogmatism and the justification of the "philosophy of life" were the focus of attention of the Western European scientific community) was the beginning of the formation and rapid development of a new philosophical science based on "non-classical rationality". The article concludes about the continuity of development, not only repulsion, but also attraction in the relationship between the "former" and the newest philosophy: both paradigms imply the "truth of the world" and the appointment of man as an equal and equivalent objects (and subjects) of philosophical study.
TEACHING PHILOSOPHY: THE PROBLEM OF MATCHING THE DISCIPLINE SPECIFICS TO THE STATE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Sarpova O.V. , Iogolevich N.I.
Published: November 2020

In this paper authors relies on the statement that the main and most important function of philosophy in society is the worldview function. However, the latest version of the state standard of higher education replaced the requirements for the formation of a worldview and civic position with the development of the ability to systematic and critical thinking. According to authors, this significantly reduces the potential of philosophy as an academic discipline, since thinking is an integral element of the established personality, and not vice versa. The paper shows that the target attitude in teaching philosophy, focused on the development of personal qualities of students, corresponds to the main problems of philosophical knowledge. At the same time, the anthropological aspect, supplemented by the onto-epistemological theme, contributes to the formation of the methodological culture of the future specialist. The authors note that such features of philosophical knowledge as rationalism, logical evidence based on empirical data of natural Sciences, and critical interaction between philosophical concepts in the space-time continuum will help to solve the problem of developing the student's thinking, which is not the primary goal of teaching philosophy in higher education, but a subordinate task.
Kína lépései a hadászati egyensúly megváltoztatására a Dél-kínai-tenger térségében
Authors: Kisvári Tamás
Published: November 2020

Kína történelmileg igényt tart a Dél-kínai-tenger szigeteire, de az igénye nincs összhangban az ENSZ Tengerjogi Egyezménye által biztosított területi és gazdasági jogosultságokkal. A kínai térképek a Dél-kínai-tenger területén 1947-től tartalmaznak egy határvonalat, amelyet Kínán kívül egyik ország sem ismert el, mivel ez nem egyeztethető össze az 1994-ben hatályba lépett tengerjogi egyezménnyel. A Dél-kínai-tengeren Kína területi vitában áll Vietnámmal, a Fülöp-szigetekkel, Malajziával és a Brunei Szultanátussal a szigetek és a kizárólagos gazdasági övezet kérdéskörében. 2014-től Kína mesterséges szigetek építésével és úszó olajfúró torony alkalmazásával teljesen át tudta venni az ellenőrzést a terület felett, és teljes mértékben megváltoztatta a Dél-kínai-tenger stratégiai egyensúlyát a saját javára. A térség Kína és az Amerikai Egyesült Államok katonai vetélkedésének színtere lesz a délkelet-ázsiai régióban. Ez a térség országait arra kényszeríti, hogy válasszanak az Amerikai Egyesült Államok és Kína között, ami nem könnyű feladat, mivel gazdaságilag sokkalta nagyobb mértékben függenek Pekingtől, mint Washingtontól, ugyanakkor Kína gazdasági és katonai erősödése egyre nagyobb veszélyt is hordoz a számukra.
A magyar királyi honvéd Ludovika Akadémia II. főcsoport, majd jogutód intézményeinek parancsnokai (1931–1945)
Authors: Szakály Sándor
Published: November 2020

A trianoni békediktátum által létszámában és fegyverzetében erősen korlátozott magyar haderő – 1922. január 4-től magyar királyi Honvédség – számára a tiszti utánpótlást egyetlen képzőintézmény, a magyar királyi honvéd Ludovika Akadémia biztosította. A szerző tanulmányában – folytatva a magyar királyi honvéd Ludovika Akadémia parancsnokairól készített összegzést – azokról a parancsnokokról készült rövid életrajzi vázlatokat adja közre, akik ezen intézmények élén álltak. Mivel a honvéd repülőtisztek képzése részben itt zajlott, ezért az 1938 őszén létrejött magyar királyi vitéz nagybányai Horthy Miklós Honvéd –1943-tól vitéz nagybányai Horthy István – Repülő Akadémia parancsnokait (mindösszesen két főt) is bevonta a vizsgálatba, ezzel teljes képet adva az 1919 és 1945 közötti magyar honvédtisztképzés képzőintézményeinek parancsnokairól.
DISADVANTAGES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF LAND RELATIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Berezna A. , Marusenko R.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems that have arisen as a result of improper legislative regulation of land relations in Ukraine in the process of land reform and amendments to land legislation, identification of shortcomings in legal norms that only hinder the development of land law, formulation of conclusions and proposals to eliminate shortcomings in the legislation.
ЗОВНІШНЯ СТІЙКІСТЬ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ: ШЛЯХИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Баженова Олена , Чорнодід Ігор
Published: November 2020

Як відомо, в Україні домінує експортоорієнтована модель економічного зростання з превалюючою часткою сировинних товарів у структурі експорту, що зумовлює його залежність від зовнішньої конкурентоспроможності країни та підвищення волатильності внаслідок дії зовнішньоекономічних збурень. У представленій статті запропоновано етапи трансформації економічної моделі України та шляхи забезпечення зовнішньої стійкості економіки України на засадах трансформації економічної моделі України від експортоорієнтованої до зовнішньостійкої економіки, що є основою для прийняття обґрунтованих управлінських рішень для забезпечення стійкості економічного зростання, розвитку внутрішнього ринку, підвищення рівня інвестиційної активності, нарощення виробництва високотехнологічної продукції, здатної конкурувати на зовнішніх ринках, та зростання добробуту населення.
EFEK SUB LETHAL AMONIA AMBIEN TERHADAP HISTOPATOLOGIS IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM SISTEM BIOFLOK
Authors: Sumoharjo Sumoharjo , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research were to measure the increasing of unionized ammonia during start-up period of biofloc system for growing Nile Tilapia and to figure out its effect on histopathological changes. There was only one treatment that designed with three replication, which was 40 liters of water that contained eight fishes of each weighed 22.. The biofloc system was treated with C/N ration 12:1. Total Ammonia Nitrogen, pH and temperature were measured daily as long as 14 days. the tissue of gill, liver and kidney were cut off at the end of the experiment for histopathological examination. The result of the experiment showed that the peak of unionized ammonia concentration achieved 0.34±0.05 mg/l at 10th day. Then, decreased rapidly to 0.003±0.0009 mg/l at 14th day. The gill, liver, and kidney had regressive changes as physiologic sub lethal response of unionized ammonia expose. Keywords : Biofloc, unionized ammonia, Nile Tilapia, histopatholocal
PROTOZOA EKTOPARASITIK PADA IKAN KOI Cyprinus carpio DI DAERAH SUKABUMI
Authors: Firdausi Amalia Putri , Rahman Rahman , Mahadhika Respati , Sumadikarta Adna
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to inventory various types of ectoparasites found in koi fish that are reared in the nursery phase at the Sukabumi Freshwater Aquaculture Center (BPAT Sukabumi). Briefly, a total of 30 koi fish were taken randomly, then the scales, fins, and gills were examined and stained either with procedures of AgNO3. The type of parasite was identified and analyzed based on the rate of prevalence, also the intensity and dominance. The infesting parasite found were Trichodina sp, Oodinium sp, and Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Overall, Trichodina sp is the most dominating parasite with a dominance level, prevalence, and intensity of 57,028%, 80%, and 10,833 respectively.
KARAKTERISASI FALOVONOID DARI DAUN BUNGO PERAK-PERAK (Begonia versicolar. Irmsch)
Authors: Abriyani Ermi
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT This research was conducted to isolate the compounds from Begonia versicolar Irmsch plants. Flavonoid compounds that produced from Begonia versicolar Irmsch is flavonol were isolated and purified by using silica gel and sephadex LH-20 and the melting point was observed. Characterization of isolated compounds was carried out by using the UV and IR spectroscopy. The purification results were yellow powder. The melting point is 195-197oC; and the wave length maximum are Î»max of (MeOH) = 257nm, 357 nm.

Keywords; Flavonol, Begonia versicolar Irmsch., melting point, UV and IR spectroscopy

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengisolasi senyawa dari tanaman Begonia versicolor Irmsch. Senyawa flavonoid yang dihasilkan dari Begonia versicolar Irmsch adalah flavonol yang diisolasi dan dimurnikan dengan menggunakan silica gel dan sephadex LF-20 dan diamati titik lelehnya. Karakterisasi senyawa yang telah diisolasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektroskopi UV dan IR. Hasil purifikasinya adalah serbuk kuning. Titik lelehnya 195-197oC dan panjang gelombang maksimum, Î»max dalam MeOH = 257 nm , 357 nm.

Kata kunci; Flavonol, Begonia versicolar Irmsch., titik leleh, Spektroskopi UV dan IR
PENGARUH VARIASI SUHU DEMINERALISASI TERHADAP NILAI RENDEMEN DAN MOROFOLOGI PERMUKAAN PADA HASIL SINTESIS KITOSAN DARI LIMBAH TULANG CUMI
Authors: Putama Mursal Iin Lidia
Published: November 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu demineralisasi terhadap hasil sintesis kitosan dari tulang cumi. Variasi suhu demineralisasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pada suhu Â± 27Âº C dan 60 ÂºC. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi suhu tersebut mempengaruhi nilai rendemen dan morfologi permukaan dari sampel kitosan yang dihasilkan. Nilai rendemen kitin dan kitosan yang dihasilkan berturut-turut adalah 29,75 % dan 22, 25 % untuk suhu demineralisasi = Â± 27Âº C, kemudian 42,73 % dan 29,58 % untuk suhu demineralisasi = 60Âº C. hasil SEM menunjukkan bahwa untuk suhu demineralisasi Â± 27Âº C didapat ukuran partikel berkisar 22,78 Î¼m sedangkan untuk suhu demineralisasi 60 ÂºC ukuran partikelnya berkisar antara 10,44 sampai 22,42 Î¼m

Kata kunci: Kitosan, tulang Cumi, SEM

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of demineralization temperature of chitosan from squids bone. This research using variation temperature Â± 27Âº C and 60 ÂºC. The result showed that variation give different effect on the yield and surface morphology of chitosan. The yields of chitin and chitosan which were produced successively were 29,75 % and 22,25 % for demineralization temperature = Â± 27Âº C. 42,73 % and 29,58 % for demineralization temperature = 60Âº C. SEM photograph show 22,78 Î¼m, and 10,44 â€“ 24,22 Î¼m average particle sizes for chitosan with variation of demineralization temperature Â± 27Âº C and 60 ÂºC.

Keywords : chitosan, squids bone, SEM
IDENTIFIKASI SEDERHANA METABOLIT SEKUNDER KULIT BATANG KAWISTA ( Limonia Acidissima L. )
Authors: Fikayuniar Lia
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

Bukan hanya tumbuhan yang dibudidayakan yang bermanfaat bagi manusia. Ternyata salah satu bagian tumbuhan (seperti kulit batang) yang tersebar disekitar kita sering diabaikan juga menyimpan potensi luar biasa, khususnya sebagai obat (Dalimartha, S., Hembing, W, 1997). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hasil identifikasi sederhana analisis kualitatif metabolit sekunder kulit batang tanaman kawista (Limonia Acidissima L.) yang dapat dijadikan sebagai senyawa potensial untuk diuji lebih lanjut.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode ekstraksi Refluks, pemeriksaan makroskopik, pengujian analisis kualitatif penapisan fitokimia simplisia kulit batang kawista ( Limonia acidissima L. ).

Hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik penetapan kadar air dengan cara destilasi sebesar 1,67 % v/b. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kualitatif penapisan fitokimia dari kulit batang kawista ( Limonia acidissima L. ) mengandung senyawa golongan flavonoid, saponin, polifenolat, monoterpenoid dan seskuiterpenoid.

Kata Kunci : , Kawista, Refluks, Penapisan Fitokimia
DAFTAR ISI DAN DEWAN REDAKSI
Authors: DEWAN REDAKSI DAFTAR ISI
Published: November 2020

Susunan Redaksi Jurnal PharmaXplore ( Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi )

Pelindung : Dr. H. Dedi Mulyadi, SE, MM Pimpinan Redaksi : Sungkono, SE, MM Sekretaris Redaksi : Irma Rahmawati, Amd. Far Anggota Redaksi : Siti Fatmawati Fatimah, MSc. Apt Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Citra Aryani E, M.Si., Apt Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Tita Novianti, M.Si., Apt Stikes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya Risa Kata Putra, M.Si., Apt Stikes Holistik Purwakarta Mitra Bestari : Prof. Dr. Lukman Hakim, M.Sc., Apt Universitas Gadjah Mada Prof. Dr. Sukrasno Institut Teknologi Bandung

Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Alamat Redaksi : Jl. HS Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361 Telp/Fax. 0267 8403140, email : pharmaxplore@ubpkarawang.ac.id Website : journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id
SKRINING AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN FRAKSI EKSTRAK ETANOL KERNEL BIJI LIMUS
Authors: Nurviana Vera , Aprilia Ade Yeni , Nuraini Eka Kartika
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa yang sangat penting dalam memelihara kesehatan. Salah satu bahan alam yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan adalah biji limus (Mangifera foetida L.) yang merupakan salah satu spesies mangga dari golongan anacardiaceae yang menyebar di wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fraksi yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang paling baik pada kernel biji limus dengan metode Bioassay Guided Fractionation melalui reaksi penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH. Penyarian kernel biji buah limus dilakukukan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak selanjutnya difraksinasi dengan pelarut n-heksana, etil asetat, metanol dan air. Aktivitas antioksidan masing-masing fraksi diukur menggunakan spekrofotometer UV-Visible. Hasil menunjukan bahwa fraksi etil asetat ekstrak etanol kernel biji limus memberikan potensi antioksidan yang paling baik yaitu dengan nilai ES50 sebesar 1,164Â±0.005 Î¼g/mL (sangat kuat), melebih potensi vitamin C sebagai pembandingnya.

Kata Kunci: Biji limus, Mangifera, Antioksidan, DPPH.

ABSTRAK Antioxidants are very important compounds in maintaining health. One of the natural ingredients has efficacious as an antioxidant is Limus (Mangifera foetida L.) seeds which is one of the mango species from the Anacardiaceae group which spreads in the territory of Indonesia. This study aims to screen the fraction that has the high antioxidant potential of the Lotus seed kernel used Bioassay-Guided Fractionation method through scavenging reaction of DPPH as free radical. The extraction of the limus seeds was carried out using the maceration method with 96% ethanol. The extract was then fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water solvents. The antioxidant activity of each fraction was measured using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction of the limus seed ethanol extract provided the high antioxidant potential with an ES50 value of 1.164 Â± 0.005 Î¼g / mL (very strong), exceeding the potential of vitamin C as a standard compound.

Keywords: Limus seeds, Mangifera, Antioxidants, DPPH.
Ślepota a kultura wizualna. Relacja naocznego świadka
Authors: Kleege Georgina
Published: November 2020

Punktem wyjścia dla niniejszego eseju jest teza W.J.T. Mitchella, że „kultura wizualna pociąga za sobą rozważania o ślepocie, o tym, co niewidoczne i niewidziane, nie do zobaczenia i przeoczone”. Jeśli badania nad wizualnością mają zajmować się ślepotą, to chciałabym uniknąć potknięć obecnych w dawniejszych poświęconych jej pracach. W szczególności zaś liczę, że studia nad kulturą wizualną porzucą wreszcie jeden ze stereotypów powszechnych w zachodniej tradycji filozoficznej, czyli „hipotetycznego ślepca” stanowiącego rekwizyt teorii świadomości. Postać ta zostanie tu pokrótce omówiona w odniesieniu do teorii Kartezjusza, Johna Locke’a i Denisa Diderota, a potem porównana z pierwszoosobowymi relacjami osób niewidomych powstałymi w dziewiętnastym i dwudziestym wieku.
„Dziwne filmiki” i niewidzialna ręka algorytmu
Authors: Fortuna Piotr
Published: November 2020

Elsagate to nazwa skandalu wokół publikowanych na YouTube’ie „dziwnych filmików dla dzieci”, które były skierowane do najmłodszych, a zarazem zawierały treści dla nich nieodpowiednie, takie jak sceny seksu czy przemocy. Problem przedostał się do opinii publicznej w 2017 roku, wywołując silne reakcje, od zaciekawienia przez głosy sprzeciwu po teorie spiskowe. Osobliwość filmów zaliczanych do Elsagate jest dla autora punktem wyjścia do zrozumienia „kapitalizmu platform” oraz jego wpływu na użytkowników mediów społecznościowych. W pierwszej kolejności autor porównuje serwis YouTube z kinem i telewizją. Kładzie przy tym nacisk na zjawisko „kina atrakcji”, sięgając do refleksji Teresy Rizzo i Toma Gunninga. Następnie pokazuje, że Elsagate jest symptomem głębokich kulturowych przemian, opisanych przez Gilles’a Deleuze’a jako przejście od społeczeństw dyscyplinarnych do społeczeństw kontroli. W rezultacie interpretuje „dziwne filmiki dla dzieci” jako widzialny przejaw niewidzialnej władzy algorytmów, która jednocześnie wykorzystuje dzieci oraz infantylizuje dorosłych.
Bede grał w grę. A w jaką? W kapitalizm
Authors: Moll Łukasz
Published: November 2020

Artykuł jest recenzją książki "Gry Imperium. Globalny kapitalizm i gry wideo" Nicka Dyer-Witheforda i Greiga de Peuter, przeł. Krzysztof Abriszewski, Paweł Gąska, Adrian Zabielski (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Michała Kopernika, Toruń 2019).
Zapowietrzenie
Authors: Czeczot Katarzyna , Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

Komentarz do prac Doroty Buczkowskiej.
Niepełnosprawny Hamlet. Kilka słów o rewolucji, która już się zaczęła
Authors: Ojrzyńska Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

Artykuł przedstawia postać niepełnosprawnego Hamleta jako punkt wyjścia do rozważań na temat ograniczonego dostępu osób o nietypowych ciałach do profesji aktorskiej. Przyjmując perspektywę współczesnych kulturowych studiów o niepełnosprawności, analizuje, w jaki sposób artyści z Wielkiej Brytanii i Stanów Zjednoczonych kwestionują zasadność tego rodzaju wykluczenia oraz krytykują popularną strategię obsadzania ról niepełnosprawnych postaci przez aktorów bez niepełnosprawności. Odwołując się do stosunkowo niedawnych wypowiedzi polskich praktyków teatru i filmu, autorka przygląda się również zaczątkom nowego podejścia do aktorów i aktorek niewpisujących się w cielesną „normę”, które po woli zaczyna rozwijać się na polskim gruncie.
Kolor historii
Authors: Szerszeń Tomasz
Published: November 2020

Czy historia ma swój kolor? Jaką barwę ma katastrofa? I w jakim miejscu dyskurs historyczny i ten poświęcony barwom spotykają się z refleksją o fotografii? Tekst łączy rozważania o użyciu kolorów w fotografii Borysa Michajłowa i ich historiozoficznej roli w refleksji nad schyłkową fazą ZSRR i latami transformacji, z pytaniem o „efekt Czarnobyla” w sowieckim i postsowieckim społeczeństwie, zwłaszcza w kontekście pytania o polityczną widzialność/niewidzialność radiacji.
Zeszłego roku w Marienbadzie. Obrazy wytarte i wyparte
Authors: Kwiatkowska Paulina
Published: November 2020

Analizy Zeszłego roku w Marienbadzie zwykle koncentrują się na kompozycyjnej i formalnej doskonałości filmowych obrazów, które jednocześnie – i niejako paradoksalnie – odsyłają do sensów niejasnych i wątpliwych. Wbrew dominującym odczytaniom filmu Alaina Resnais’go z 1961 roku celem tego artykułu jest bliższe przyjrzenie się strategiom osłabiania i zacierania obrazów, przede wszystkim trzem sekwencjom, w których za sprawą technicznych manipulacji – polegających choćby na prześwietleniu, gwałtownym zaciemnieniu lub rozjaśnieniu obrazu, intensywnych kontrastach i ekstremalnie dynamicznym montażu – dochodzi do zakwestionowania nie tylko pozornie prostej relacji między obrazem filmowym a widzem, ale też ontologicznego, percepcyjnego i estetycznego statusu samego obrazu. Analiza wybranych filmowych środków wyrazu może prowadzić do bardziej złożonych i niejednoznacznych interpretacji Zeszłego roku w Marienbadzie, ale przede wszystkim do sformułowania istotnych pytań dotyczących granic kinematograficznej percepcji i skopicznych pragnień związanych z filmowymi sposobami reprezentacji.