bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kauri Dieback Prevention: Relational Values of Knowledge Producers
Authors:   , Ehler Katja
Published: September 2022

Researchers and knowledge producers play a key role in kauri dieback knowledge production. Whilst their scientific discoveries are well documented in literature, their personal experiences and stories of working on kauri dieback are not. Yet these experiences and stories give key insights into the factors that shape kauri dieback knowledge production, and provide an understanding of how the current kauri dieback research landscape is operating. This research thesis therefore aims to understand kauri dieback researchers through the lens of relational values, a subset of environmental values. Relational values emerge from the relationships between people and the natural environment and are useful for unpacking the relationship between researchers and kauri trees. Using semi-structured interview data from six kauri dieback knowledge producers this research finds that relational values shape and motivate kauri dieback research. Relational values are therefore inherent in science practices, yet there are forces within the current research landscape that stymie the ability for these values to manifest. This research finds that funding structures, fragmentation in the research space and the urgency of kauri dieback against Aotearoa’s postcolonial backdrop push-back on researcher’s ability to realise their values. In turn this results in researchers feeling burnt-out and frustrated. This research therefore argues the importance of relational values in future considerations of the kauri dieback research landscape to alleviate current tensions and challenges that researchers face in the space.
Comparison of Illuminance in Different Environments: A Case Study on Subway Stations
Authors: Wang Tao , Su Jie
Published: September 2022

With urbanization and the rapid development of social economy, China’s rail transit industry has developed rapidly in recent years. In order to alleviate the pressure of road network, subways provide convenience as they are fast and space-saving. Subway stations are major energy consumers of urban power grid due to their large traffic volume and long operation time. On the premise of ensuring operation safety, reducing the energy consumption of subway helps in energy conservation and emission reduction as proposed in the 13th Five-Year Plan. According to the statistics of the energy-saving evaluation report of rail transit engineering, the lighting system accounts for 20%–30% of the total power consumption of the subway station. Due to the single lighting control mode of the lighting system in the subway station, the actual station illumination cannot be reported and adjusted in time, resulting in the waste of lighting energy and high power consumption of the system. Through in-depth research on the intelligent lighting system of subway station, this paper improves the system control, and finally summarizes the optimization scheme of subway station lighting design which can effectively save the power consumption of lighting system. The main contents of this paper are as follows: The research results of this paper can provide effective measures for energy saving of electric lighting in subway stations and reduce electric energy consumption; on the other hand, as an integral part of building lighting energy-saving system, it also has certain guiding significance for the research of building lighting energy-saving.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC ON THE EXPORT OF FISH PRODUCTS IN DA NANG
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, NGUYEN H.N.X. , KOSHELEV V.M.
Published: September 2022

Fisheries play an important role in the global food security and are considered the major source of foreign exchange for the foreign trade economies of many countries. The Covid-19 outbreak has caused disruptions in international trade, which has led to consequences related to the production, export of seafood in Vietnam in general and Da Nang in particular. The paper analyzes the seafood export situation of Da Nang City, one of the five cities directly managed by the Vietnamese central government, examining the opportunities and challenges of exporting the city’s fish products before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study results show that Da Nang’s seafood export activity in 2020 was significantly affected by the development of the Covid-19 epidemic, with the total seafood export turnover decreasing by 7.6 % compared to the same period of the previous year. While there are positive signs of recovery in the city’s seafood business in 2021, there are still risks of unsustainable growth. Based on the results of the analysis, proposals and policy decisions are substantiated to maintain growth rates and develop the city’s import and export activities in the post-Covid-19 period.
SPECIFICS AND TRENDS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRI-FOOD MARKET
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TARABRINA A.K.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the current problems of development of the agri-food market in modern Russia. It reveals the factors that determine the change in the ratio of consumption, production and supply in this market during the crisis, downward phases of the thirty-year transformation cycle of the Russian agrarian economy, as well as during the upward recovery phases of this cycle. The reasons leading to a change in the ratio of food production to food imports – the main sources of food supply on the Russian market – are analysed. The changes in the price environment in the agri-food markets of Russia and the world as a result of changes in the balance between consumption and supply dynamics are shown. The study examines changes in the agricultural sector of the economy and the country’s agri-food market in the conditions of the pandemic and the intensification of geo-economic problems and challenges. It is conducted both on the scale of the entire agri-food market and the markets of the main foodstuffs. The first consequences of the sanctions war declared on Russia for the development of the food
“THEY DIDN’T HAVE ANY PERMANENCY”: THE POMORS’ VIEW ON THE MEZEN NENETS (BASED ON THE FIELD-WORK MATERIALS, 2006–2018)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) RAS, Komelina Natalya G. , Bildyug Arina B. ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) RAS
Published: September 2022

This article is based on the field-work of the authors and their colleagues in the Mezen region of the Arkhangelsk Oblast and on the Kanin peninsula of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, 2006–2018. Interviewing and discussion on Pomor-Nenets neighbourhood was not an original goal of the research, but the topic still arised frequently in the interviews with the informants, and, therefore, became an unobvious result of the Pomors’ telling about themselves. The article mainly describes the view of the Pomors on the Nenets. In spite of the rapid changes in the way of life of reindeer herders and Pomors in recent decades, the opposition between the tundra/village and the sedentary/nomadic lifestyles remains one of the most prominent in this region. The opposition contributes to the forming of stereotypical ideas about the “other”, which are still relevant. From the point of view of the Pomors, the affinity of the Nenets to nature endows them with special knowledge, used both for good and for harm. Folklore plots remain the same, they are repeated and become actual in the new conditions of closer ties between Russians and Nenets. The principle, unifying the Pomors and the Nenets, is the code of the tundra and the North – an unwritten set of norms of behaviour which binds people within the same ethnic group and neighbours of different ethnicities, living in the same landscape, as well
THE HISTORY OF THE APPEARANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF IRRIGATION CERAMICS IN ANCIENT RUSSIA
Authors: Sokol'nikova Ekaterina , Orlov Evgeniy
Published: September 2022

The article examines the history of the appearance and development of irrigation ceramics in Ancient Russia. It was found out that this type of products originated in the Ancient East, and then came from Byzantium to Ancient Russia. The main types of products found during archaeological excavations in cities are considered. The stages of formation and development of own production of irrigation ceramics, which, thanks to the masters of the past years, received its own characteristics, as well as wide development in Ancient Russia, are given.
MOSHE SAFDI: THE SEARCH FOR IDEAL PROPORTIONS AND SHAPES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX “HABITAT 67")
Authors: Maneshina Njelli , Dmitriev Igor' , Orlov Evgeniy , Efremov Roman
Published: September 2022

The article examines the creative path of the famous architect Moshe Safdi. The features of his first project - the residential complex “Habitat 67”, consisting of cubic modules that successfully form the composition of the building, are given. It is proved that Moshe Safdi, using simple forms, creates relevant and interesting design solutions. Using randomly stacked cubic modules, it is possible to create mass housing for ordinary people, fitting well into the sur-rounding space of cities and settlements.
Neural Networks of the Rational r-th Powers of the Multivariate Bernstein Operators
Authors: Mohammad Ibtihal J.
Published: September 2022

In this study, a novel neural network for the multivariance Bernstein operators' rational powers was developed. A positive integer is required by these networks. In the space of all real-valued continuous functions, the pointwise and uniform approximation theorems are introduced and examined first. After that, the Lipschitz space is used to study two key theorems. Additionally, some numerical examples are provided to demonstrate how well these neural networks approximate two test functions. The numerical outcomes demonstrate that as input grows, the neural network provides a better approximation. Finally, the graphs used to represent these neural network approximations show the average error between the approximation and the test function.
Upregulated CXCL10 gene Expression in SARS-CoV-2 Infected people
Authors: Hameed Ruaa Salim
Published: September 2022

Interferon and interferon-induced genes play a crucial role in early-stage post-infection virus defense. C-X-C10, also known as interferon gamma-induced protein 10 or small-inducible cytokine B10, is encoded by the CXCL10 gene and is essential for T-helper cell recruitment. The purpose of this study was to assess the gene expression of CXCL10 in SARS-CoV-2-positive and -negative individuals using qPCR. The results demonstrated a 35-fold increase in CXCL10 expression in SARS-CoV-2-positive individuals vs to negative samples. In conclusion, the elevated gene expression of CXCL10 in SARS-CoV-2 patients is a signal for the immune system to respond to the invading virus and may be taken into account in the design of future vaccines.
COVID-19’UN BORSA İSTANBUL'DA İŞLEM GÖREN OTOMOTİV FİRMALARININ FİNANSAL BAŞARISINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Tuğçe , ÖZKAN Nasıf
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) işlem gören 8 otomotiv ana sanayi firmasının 2017–2021 yılları arası verileri kullanılarak COVID–19 dönemindeki finansal başarıları analiz edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılan Altman Z-Skor (1968), Springate S-Skor (1978), Taffler T-Skor (1982) ve Zmijewski X-Skor (1984) modelleri kullanılarak firmaların finansal başarı skorları belirlenip karşılaştırılmaktadır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, otomotiv firmaları için Altman Z-Skor ve Springate S-Skor modelleri birbirine benzer sonuçlar raporlamaktadır. Ayrıca genel olarak otomotiv firmalarının COVID–19 döneminden çok etkilenmediği görülmektedir. Ancak Anadolu Isuzu Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.’nin (ASUZU) Zmijewski X-Skor modeli hariç diğer üç modelde finansal durumunun sağlıklı olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Ford Otomotiv Ana Sanayi A.Ş.’nin (FROTO) ise 2017–2021 yılları arasında sadece Taffler T-Skor modeline göre sağlıksız alanda yer aldığı görülmektedir. COVID-19’un yarattığı olumsuz koşullar nedeniyle otomotiv firmalarının bundan finansal anlamda negatif etkilenmesi beklenirken, araştırmada elde edilen bulgular bu beklentiyi çok fazla desteklememektedir.
ERTELENMİŞ VERGİNİN NETLEŞTİRİLEREK SUNULMASININ FİNANSAL ORANLARA ETKİSİ
Authors: ALTUK ÖZTÜRK Vildan Evrim
Published: September 2022

Ertelenmiş vergi, muhasebe karı üzerinden ödenecek vergi tutarı ile mali kar üzerinden ödenecek vergi tutarı arasındaki farkı yansıtmaktadır. Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartları’na (UFRS) göre ertelenmiş verginin finansal tablolarda sunulması gerekmektedir. Ertelenmiş vergi, finansal durum tablosunda “Ertelenmiş Vergi Varlığı” ve “Ertelenmiş Vergi Yükümlülüğü” olarak sunulmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, belli bazı koşulları sağlamak şartıyla, ertelenmiş verginin netleştirilerek sunulması da mümkündür. Bu çalışma, ertelenmiş verginin netleştirilerek ve netleştirilmeden sunulmasının finansal oranlara ne gibi etkisi olacağını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, Borsa İstanbul (BIST) Kimya, İlaç, Petrol, Lastik ve Plastik Ürünler sektöründe yer alan ertelenmiş vergiyi netleştirerek sunan 29 şirketin finansal raporlarında yer alan veriler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Ertelenmiş verginin netleştirilerek sunulması durumunda en çok etkilenecek oranlar; finansal kaldıraç oranı, finansman oranı uzun vadeli yabancı kaynakların, pasif toplamına oranı ve varlıkların getirisi olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu oranlardan en fazla uzun vadeli yabancı kaynakların, pasif toplamına oranının etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir.
Textural Characteristics of Food Confectionery Gels Using Sweeteners
Authors: Nepovinnykh Nataliia , Petrova Oksana , Kuprik Nina
Published: September 2022

Polymer gels are commonly referred to such a state of their aggregated solution, when molecular polymers chains, connected to each other by functional groups of ionic, hydrogen or dipole bonds, form a continuous solid phase, while maintaining the solvation degree (electrostatic interaction between solute and solvent particles) due to polar atomic groups remaining free for interaction. The aggregation conditions of food polymer solutions, the aggregation nature and the physico-mechanical properties of gels largely depend on the chemical polymers and solvents nature, the polymer molecules structure, technological production modes and the presence of other functional components in the food system that affect the nature and intensity of intermolecular forces. The aim of the work is to study the textural characteristics of food confectionery gels using sweeteners. The researchers developed the food confectionery gels replacing sugar with natural sweeteners, studied the textural characteristics of the confectionery gels. The study results demonstrated that sugar exclusion from the food system led to a change in the confectionery gels texture. A man can improve the textural properties of confectionery gels with the additional food composites inclusion in the gel matrix, which, in turn, will lead to an improvement not only in textural properties, but also in the nutritional value of finished products.
Category of the Passive Voice of the Verb
Authors: ALLAHVERDİYEVA Şehrabanı
Published: September 2022

Türkologiyada məchul növ ilkin olaraq semantik-sintaktik mövqedən müəyyən edilir. Belə ki, məntiqi və qrammatik kateqoriyalar bir-biriləriylə təzadlıq təşkil edir. Yəni məchul növ məlum növün ixtisar olunan forması kimi təzahür edir.
Türkoloji dilçilikdə məchul növ müxtəlif şəkildə adlandırılır. İlkin olaraq M.Kaşğari bu növü məchul adlandırmış, daha sonra dilçilikdə bu addan geniş şəkildə istifadə olunmuşdur. Azərbaycan dilçiliyində də ərəb mənşəli olan “məchul”
terminindən istifadə olunur. Bununla paralel olaraq “passiv” terminindən də istifadə edilməsi müşahidə olunur. Belə ki, M.Hüseynzadə və A.Şərifov feili növlər üzrə təsnif edərkən məchul sözünün qarşısında “passiv” sözünü yazırlar.
Həqiqətən də feilin növ kateqoriyası hər zaman təsirlik və təsirsizlik kateqoriyasına görə sabit qalmışdır. Məhz elə bunun nəticəsidir ki, feilin növ kateqoriyasının müəyyənləşdiriliməsində təsirlik və təsirsizlik kateqoriyasını
əsas meyar kimi götürmək olmaz. Hər şeydən əvvəl, şəxsiz mənanın varlığı cümlənin xüsusi sintaktik strukturundan asılıdır və özünün ifadə etdiyi məna ilə digər növlərdən fərqlənməkdədir.
Autumn in Classical Turkish Literature Based on Nedîm's Poems
Authors: KARAKAŞ Esma
Published: September 2022

Hazân mevsimi, Divan edebiyatında ayrılık, üzüntü, yalnızlık, yaşlılık, ölüm, âşığın yüzünün sararması, neşe ve eğlencenin sona ermesi, tabiattaki canlılığın bitmesi gibi çağrışımlar yapar. Genellikle de tabiatın yeniden canlandığı,
güllerin açtığı ve bülbüllerin öttüğü ilkbahar ile tezat oluşturacak şekilde kullanılır. İlkbahar ile alakalı manzumeler bahâriyye veya nevrûziyye olarak adlandırılırken sonbahar ile ilgili manzumelerin doğrudan hazâniyye olarak
adlandırılması çok yaygın değildir. Divan incelemelerinde genellikle “zaman” kavramının alt başlığında incelenen hazân (sonbahar) teması, söz konusu eserlerde çeşitli inanış, teşbih ve mecazlarla ilişkilendirilerek ortaya konulmuştur.
Sonbaharı, köhne bahar olarak niteleyen ve ilkbaharın hasretinin duyulduğu bir zaman olarak tarif eden Nedîm, şiirlerinde genellikle bir an önce sonbahardan kurtulup, ilkbahara ermenin telaşı içindedir. Bir eğlence şairi olarak,
şiirlerinde ilkbaharın önemli bir yer tuttuğunu gördüğümüz Nedîm’in sonbahara yaklaşımı ve onu nasıl algıladığını ortaya koymak, hem hazân mevsimine yaklaşımını hem de ilkbahar karşısındaki tavrını anlamayı kolaylaştıracağı kanaatindeyiz.
Bu nedenle çalışmada, Nedîm’in bir musammatı ve diğer birkaç beyti üzerinden, sonbahar mefhumuna bakışı üzerinde durulacaktır.
The History of the Foot-Washing Ritual in Christianity and its Implementation in the Churches of Today
Authors: ALTUNKANAT Sedat
Published: September 2022

Dini ritüeller her din ve kültürde görülen fenomenlerdir. Bundan dolayı dini ritüeller dinlerin vazgeçilmezleridir. Her dinin kendine özgü ritüelleri vardır. Hiçbir din olmasın ki, varlığını ritüelsiz devam ettirebilsin. Dini ritüellerin
kaynağı, öncelikle kutsal metinler, daha sonra dinin kurucu babaları, din adamları ve o dine inanan birey ve toplumların sahip olduğu kültürdür. Hristiyan ritüellerin kaynağı, Yahudilik ve İslam’da olduğu gibi kutsal metinlerden
ziyade, tarihi süreç içerisinde Hristiyan dinin kurucusu İsa’dan sonra onun hayatındaki önemli olayları anmaya yönelik ritüeldir. Hristiyanlıkta başlangıçta İsa’nın hayatındaki çok önemli bir iki olayı anmaya yönelik olarak başlatılan
ritüeller sonraki yüzyıllarda gittikçe artarak İsa’nın hayatındaki hemen hemen her olayı kapsar hale gelmiştir. Böylece günümüz Hristiyan kilisesinde İsa’yla ilgili yapılan ritüeller kademeli olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Biz bu makalemizde
öncelikle “ayak yıkama” ritüelinin tarihsel izdüşümü hakkında bir araştırma yapacağız. Bu ritüelin Hıristiyan dini kaynaklarına ne zaman ve nasıl girdiği ve tarihi süreç içerisinde kiliselerde nasıl değişimlere uğradığı konusu
çalışmamızın ana temasını oluşturacaktır. “ayak yıkama” ritüeli eski toplumlarda bir gelenek ve görenek iken, daha sonra Hristiyan din adamları tarafından kutsal metinlere sokuşturulmuş bir ritüel midir? Yoksa bu ritüel Hıristiyan
dini metinlerine mi dayandırılmaktadır.
Manajemen Kerja Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Halu Oleo Pada PT. Benur Top De Heus
Authors: Akhmad Mansyur  , La Sara  , Nurhuda Annaastasia  , Wa Ode Intiyani Mangurana  , Nurdiana A
Published: September 2022

Manajemen kerja mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Halu Oleo pada PT. Benur Top De Heus merupakan salah satu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terintegrasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam manajemen kerja perusahaan perikanan. Metode yang dilakukan melalui penerapan program kerja menjadi dua bagian yaitu konektivitas output kerja dengan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Batu Putih. Hasil pengabdian terdapat enam divisi kerja yang terdapat di PT. Benur Top De Heus yaitu divisi water, induk, post larva center, plankton, quality control, dan market. Dalam membangun konektivitas perusahaaan dengan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan limbah benur udang vannamei (PL 15) dari output kerja yang terdapat di hatchery dalam bentuk kegiatan produktif.
A Mensagem da Bíblia hoje, na língua secular
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: September 2022

Falar sobre a mensagem bíblica hoje é falar da atualidade da mensagem da Bíblia. Esta não se situa no nível das formas linguísticas e culturais nas quais vem articulada. A atualidade não assenta no hebraico ou no grego-koiné que são, na verdade, línguas não mais faladas e, por isso, não mais atuais. Nem a atualidade da Bíblia está na cosmovisão pré-científica, mítica e, efetivamente, primitiva em que vem revestida a mensagem. A mensagem bíblica não emerge na dimensão de língua, como quando se diz que Deus criou o mundo em seis dias, que Ele se enche de cólera, satisfação, arrependimento e misericórdia e que Deus fala, assobia (Is 5,26; 7,18) e descansa (Gên 2,2; Êx 31,17)...
Tuning Optical and Electrical Properties of Ultra-Fast Prepared Nanoflower Mg:ZnO Films by MWCNTs Coating
Authors: KARADUMAN ER İrmak , SARF Fatma , YAKAR Emin
Published: September 2022

Mg doped ZnO films were coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) via fast chemical bath onto ZnO seed layers. XRD analysis showed preferential orientation shift from high-energy (002) peak to low-energy (101) peak with MWCNTs coating. Average crystalline size of Mg doped ZnO samples are 15 nm. diameter and 50% percent reduction has been observed with MWCNTs coating. SEM images reveals the presence of high accumulative nanoflower forms on Mg:ZnO surfaces and homogenous net-shaped coating has been achieved by MWCNTs inclusion so active surface area may increase. No major difference of optical absorption edge is detected in both films however MWCNTs coating cause an increase direct band gap. Due to Burstein-Moss effect, Mg:ZnO and Mg:ZnO/MWCNTs films with using Tauc plot calculated band gap values are 3.04 eV and 3.34 eV, respectively. From FTIR spectra, no obvious change is not detected the functional groups of the samples. Electrical studies show that MWCNTs decrease the resistance and the resistance of films at room temperature were calculated 29.85 and 8.53 k for Mg:ZnO and Mg:ZnO/MWCNTs films , respectively.
Climate emergency-focused economic model
Authors: KILKIŞ Birol
Published: September 2022

This paper deals with the existing carbon dioxide mitigation efforts toward the Paris agreement and shows that current economic rules and the first law of thermodynamics, all of which are linear, are necessary but not sufficient tools to solve the nonlinear problems of global warming. In this respect, the quasi-linear, Pareto principle-based green economy has been modified by the second law of thermodynamics, which deals with the useful work potential of energy systems and resources for added value in society, aka exergy. It is argued that the aged Pareto principle, which may only associate with the first law of thermodynamics, recognizes less than half of the total root causes of emissions. For example, fossil fuels are currently treated as a simple economic commodity in the stock market, subject to market rules rather than environmental parameters, whereas exergy destructions are the primary root causes of emissions. A new model was developed for evaluating and rating green energy systems, which calculates the exergy destruction-based emissions and optimizes systems for minimum emissions. Five cases are presented to quantify the face value of the Pareto principle against renewable energy resources and systems. These cases are, namely, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy with organic Rankine cycle, heat pumps, and Fresnel lenses for photovoltaic panels. Sample results show that the Pareto principle may not rate these systems because its equivalent unit exergy value (0.21 kWh/kWh), also described as virtual Pareto temperature (363.9 K), is less than the unit exergy of renewable energy systems under their normal domain of operations. One of these results regarding wind energy is that the 80/20 Pareto principle has equivalent unit exergy of 0.21 kW hexergy/kW henergy, corresponding to a wind velocity of three meters per second, which is less than the practical cut-in speed of a conventional wind turbine. Therefore, the Pareto principle may not be a measuring stick for wind energy and other resources. It has also been shown why the global average of rational exergy management efficiency of 0.21 is not improving because the Pareto principle limits it.
Strategy development concept for achievement excellent human resources toward an advanced Indonesia in the marine field
Authors: Mukhlis  , Okol Sri Suharyo
Published: September 2022

To realize the success of Indonesia's achievement of becoming a World Maritime Axis country, a reliable, strong, and respected Navy is needed, for that it is necessary to improve the quality of Human Resources (HR) in a programmed, gradual and sustainable manner. Quality human resources can only be realized through education and training efforts carried out by educational institutions. One of the educational institutions in the Navy that has a significant role is the Indonesia Naval Technology College (STTAL). This study aims to formulate a strategic concept of STTAL Development for Achieving Superior Human Resources Towards Advanced Indonesia in the Maritime Sector. The research method used is a systematic literature review method. STTAL must be able to contribute a large enough role to the realization of the main tasks, visions, and missions of the Indonesian Navy. STTAL as a Navy educational institution must be able to carry out its function as a center for developing maritime culture, fostering leadership character, and reliable defense science and technology innovation in the maritime field both at the national and international levels. In realizing the achievement of the superiority of the vision and mission, this study aims to develop a STTAL Development Strategy Concept through improving the quality of Navy educational institutions which is carried out in a programmed, systematic, gradual, and sustainable manner. The method used is descriptive analysis and significant literature study. The results obtained are the formulation of the concept of a development strategy which includes, among others: · Improving the quality of intake of STTAL students through improving systems and mechanisms for the selection and recruitment of prospective soldiers or permanent soldiers who will attend education at various levels of education, · Quality improvement educators and education personnel through compliance with established national standards, (3) Utilization of information technology in the form of "Smart Campus" which is integrated into the management system and learning process. Increasing excellence in operational capabilities in managing academic activities, which includes education, research, and community service.
Study of an unknown PVC cable formulation by mechanical properties
Authors: Arman Mohammed Abdalla  , Walla Salah Salim  , Emtenan Ibrahim Ahmed  , Ahmed Ibrahim Seed Ahmed
Published: September 2022

PVC is a type of thermoplastic material which affected by heat due to the presence of chlorine and which is not used alone but with addition of additives such as stabilizers, plasticizers, fillers and others according to the required properties of the desired product based in suitable formulations. In this work many experiments were carried out to evaluate the additives and the type of PVC used on the formulation in cables application. The first experiments were to vary the amount of filler (calcium carbonate) and that ingredients such as PVC K67 resin, lubricant (stearic acid), stabilizer (tri-base lead sulfate), and plasticizer (Dioctyl phthalate) were constant in the formulation and then samples were tested for density, hardness, tensile strength, and sample burn test to determine the content of fillers or plasticizers. The results of the density test showed that it was 23.91wt% of the filler and in the hardness test, the plasticizers used were estimated at 52.61wt%. The tensile test results were 10.6 wt% of filler when the plasticizer value was 60wt% or 20wt% of filler with 65wt% of plasticizer weight. And it turned out that the unknown sample used PVC and high molecular weight such as pvck70-72 and not Pvck67 which we used in all experiments and the result of burning the sample gave 21.9% of the ash which is a filler. In the second experiments, the stabilizer was changed and the rest of the components were considered fixed, and the result was that the weight of the stabilizer was less than the lowest value used in the experiments 6wt% and finally. The study concluded that the sample used high molecular weight PVC, the filler percentage was 20wt%-23.9wt%, and the plasticizer was 52.61wt%-65.7wt%. This study shows that the proportions of the components of the PVC formulation can be estimated by studying the effect of fillers and heat stabilizers by using mechanical tests.
The effect of human resource development on job performance mediated by organizational commitment and job satisfaction on the North Konawe Police Resort Personnel
Authors: Samsul  , Rahmat Madjid  , Sinarwaty  , Nursaban Rommy Suleman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of human resource development on organizational commitment, job satisfaction and job performance. To examine the effect of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on job performance and see the mediating role of each organizational commitment and job satisfaction on the influence of human resource development on job performance. This study uses a quantitative approach by taking the research object of Police Personnel at the North Konawe Police Resort. The population of this study amounted to 223 people, then the sample in this study amounted to 143 people, the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Research data were collected by questionnaire and processed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study concluded that human resource development has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Human resource development has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Human resource development has a positive and significant effect on work performance. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on work performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on job performance. Organizational commitment partially mediates the effect of human resource development on work performance. Job satisfaction partially mediates the effect of human resource development on job performance.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Mahasiswa tentang Riba terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah
Authors: Zamakhsyari Luthfi , Winarni Dwi , Wage Wage
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang riba terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah (studi pada mahasiswa manajemen universitas muhammadiyah purwokerto). Pendekatan penelitian digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan yakni data primer adalah data penelitian yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumber asli berupa jawaban kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Manajemen FEB UMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling untuk menentukan sampel yang jumlahnya sesuai dengan ukuran yang akan dijadikan sumber data sebenarnya, dengan memperhatikan sifat-sifat dan penyebaran populasi agar diperoleh sampel yang benar-benar mewakili populasi dengan sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pengetahuan tentang riba dan produk perbankan syariah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi nasabah bank syariah, sedangkan secara parsial pengetahuan tentang riba dan produk perbankan syariah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi nasabah bank syariah.
추심소송과 기판력의 주관적 범위 — 추심소송과 채권자대위소송의 비교를 중심으로 —
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, 전 휴재
Published: September 2022

The collection lawsuit and the subrogation lawsuit of creditors are structurally similar in that they exercise the debtor's rights against the third debtor in the creditor's position. In particular, in the case of a so-called “direct payment” creditor subrogation lawsuit, which has a preferential repayment effect by directly receiving money from a third debtor and offsetting the debtor's return and preserved bonds, it functions similar to a collection lawsuit for the satisfaction of an executive creditor. In addition, if the debtor knows the fact in any circumstances when a lawsuit by subrogation of creditors is filed, the debtor cannot counter the disposition of his rights to the creditor under Article 405 (2) of the Civil Act, which is similar to the effect of the seizure order on the debtor.
However, the above two types of litigation reveal significant differences in the status of the legal system, origin of the system, purpose of the system, eligibility of parties, and prohibition of disposition, and considering these differences, attempts to easily apply or infer one legal principle to the other should be avoided.
The target judgment comprehensively reviewed the principle of relativity of res judicata under the Civil Procedure Act, the interpretation of provisions on collection lawsuits under the Civil Execution Act, and the degree of legal risk that third debtors can face.
As a result, the Supreme Court reached a different conclusion from the attitude of existing precedents on subrogation of creditors regarding the subjective scope of the final judgment of collection litigation, so it is reasonable and valid in terms of the discrimination between the collection litigation and subrogation litigation.
In resolving issues such as prohibition of double lawsuit, co-litigation, etc., related to the subjective scope of res judicata in the collection litigation revealed in the target judgment, it is necessary to distinguish from the existing legal principles on creditor subrogation litigation and seek an independent and appropriate interpretation consistent with collection litigation.
불상소합의와 판결선고 전 상소권포기의 합의
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, 문 영화
Published: September 2022

Der koreanischen höchsten Gericht hat es verkündet, dass der Urteil sofort nach der Verkündung rechtskräftig wird, wenn die Parteien vor dem Erlass des Urteils schrifltich vereinbaren haben, gegen das Urteil beiderseitig kein Rechtsmittel einzulegen. Die Vereinbarung ist in der Zivilprozessordnung nicht vorgesehen.
Die Artikel 394, 395, 425 der Zivilprozessordnung sehen den Verzicht auf Rechtsmittel durch Einreichung einer Schrift (Rechtsmittelverzichtsschrift) bei dem Gericht vor. Nach der herrschenden Ansicht ist der Verzicht auf Rechtsmittel vor dem Erlass des Urteils unwirksam und die Parteien sich vor Erlass des Urteil durch eine vertragliche Vereinbarung wirksam verpflichten können, gegenüber dem Gericht auf Einlegung eines Rechtsmittels zu verzichten.
Dieser Beitrag hat über die Gültigkeit or Gerechtigkeit der oben genannten Rechtssprechung geprüft und versuchte, die Rechtsprechung durch eine neue Auslegung über dem Rechtsmittelverzicht aufzugreifen.
Die Artikel schränken den Rechtsmittelverzicht nur nach Urteilsverkündung nicht ein. Ein Verzicht ist deshalb vor oder nach dem Urteilserlass möglich. Nach der Dispositionsmaxime als tragendem Verfahrensgrundsatz des Zivilprozessrechts bestimmen die Parteien über Beginn, Umfang und Beendigung des Verfahrens, und zwar entsteht das Anfechtungsrecht erst mit dem Urteilerlass, doch ist die Zulässigkeit einer Verfügung über zukünfitige Rechte auch anerkannt.
Die Bestimmungen regeln nur den Verzicht gegenüber dem Gericht und sie sind von einer Vereinbarung des Rechtsmittelverzichts nach seinen Voraussetzungen und Wirkungen zu unterscheiden. Ein allseitiger gerichtlicher Verzicht der Parteien vor dem Erlass des Urteils läßt das Urteil sofort rechtskräftig werden. Eine Vereinbarung über den künftigen beiderseitigen Rechtsmittelverzicht gegen ein Urteil begründet nur eine schuldrechtliche Verpflichtung der Parteien, demnächst den Rechtsmittelverzicht zu erklären bzw. die Einlegung eines Rechtsmittels zu unterlassen. Wird entgegen der Vereinbarung von einer Partei ein Rechtsmittel eingelegt, ist das Rechtsmittel daher als unzulässig zu verwerfen.
Damit die Vereinbarung der Rechtssprechung von dem koreanischen höchsten Gericht bewirkt, dass das Urteil zum Zeitpunkt der Verkündung rechtskräftig wird, muss nicht nur die Vereinbarung schriftlich niedergelegt werden, sondern auch die Schrift als eine Rechtsmittelverzichtsschrift beim Gericht vor dem Erlass des Urteils vorgelegt wird.
Perbedaan Pandangan Positif Atau Negatif terhadap Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Antara Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya Semester 5 dengan Semester 7
Authors: Pangestika Fifin Yulia Candra , Wendra Sadya , Simon Edward Imanuel
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Sebagian besar masyarakat di Indonesia masih memandang negatif pasien gangguan jiwa sebagai seseorang yang membahayakan dan penyakitnya tidak dapat disembuhkan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena masyarakat kurang memahami dengan baik penyebab dan cara perawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Pandangan negatif yang ada pada masyarakat menyebabkan para pasien gangguan jiwa mendapatkan perlakuan yang kurang layak dan manusiawi di masyarakat bahkan dikeluarganya sendiri, seperti dipasung, diacuhkan, dihina, serta mengasingkan anggota keluarganya yang mengalami gangguan jiwa.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pandangan positif atau negatif terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa antara mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Hang Tuah Surabaya semester 5 dengan semester 7.Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya semester 5 dengan semester 7. dengan besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 136 orang. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah perbedaan pandangan positif atau negatif tentang pasien gangguan jiwa sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester semester 5 dan mahasiswa semester 7. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square.Hasil: Didapatkan hasil responden dari semester 5 dengan pandangan positif yaitu 38 orang (55,9%) dan pandangan negatif yaitu 30 orang (44,1%), lalu hasil responden dari semester 7 dengan pandangan positif yaitu 53 orang (77,9%) dan pandangan negatif yaitu 15 orang (22,1%). Dimana jumlah total dari seluruh responden yang menjawab pandangan positif sebanyak 91 orang (66,9%) dan seluruh responden yang menjawab pandangan negatif sebanyak 45 orang (33,1%). Dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, responden laki-laki yang memandang positif mengenai pasien gangguan jiwa yaitu 51 orang (66,2%) dan yang memandang negatif yaitu 26 orang (33,8%). Sedangkan responden perempuan yang memandang positif mengenai pasien gangguan jiwa yaitu 40 orang (67,8%) dan yang memandang negatif yaitu 19 orang (32,2%).Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna mengenai perbedaan pandangan positif atau negatif terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa antara mahasiswa tingkat semester 5 dengan mahasiswa semester 7, terbukti dengan perolehan nilai Sig. = 0,006 (< 0,05).
THE CONCEPTS OF “TSAR” AND “LAW” IN THE PETITIONS OF MINING AND METALLURGICAL PEOPLE OF THE URALS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Shkerin Vladimir A.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the content and interrelation of the concepts “tsar” (and synonymous with it — “monarch”, “sovereign emperor”, etc.) and “law” (“decree”, etc.) in the texts of petitions submitted on behalf of employees of state and private mining plants of the Urals, as well as from members of their families in the first half of the 19th century. The source base of the study comprises more than 170 unpublished petitions identified by the author in the RGIA, RGADA and the State Archive of the Sverdlovsk region. The authenticity of these petitions does not exempt the researcher from the need for a critical analysis of their content. The petitions were written in the conditions of confrontations and disputes, so the characteristics and value judgments in them suffer from exaggerations. The tsar is represented in the image of a sacred force and the main legislator. The laws serve as an instrument of expressing the highest and just will of the tsar. However, the authors of the petitions realized that the state is not only the sovereign. In addition to the “decrees of His Imperial Majesty”, other legal acts are mentioned in the petitions, the connection of which with the supreme will was not so obvious. Factory and regional administrations were represented as a force opposing the tsar, the laws and the petitioners themselves. These administrations allegedly misinterpreted tsarist decrees, manipulated legal acts and even created their own unrighteous “laws”. And if the justice of the tsarist power remained unquestionable, its effectiveness caused certain doubts.
JEREMY BENTHAM’S “PANOPTICON” AND ITS POSSIBLE ORIGINS
Authors:   Institute of World History of the RAS, Togoeva Olga I.
Published: September 2022

The idea of a transpersonal judicial system in relation to the Middle Ages and Modern times was most fully developed in the works of Michel Foucault, who, nevertheless, relied in his calculations on the ideas of the English philosopher, sociologist and lawyer Jeremy Bentham. These ideas found their reflection in the famous Bentham’s treatise “Panopticon, or Supervisory House”, written in 1786–1787 in the form of letters and published with additions in 1791. The article traces the influence that the theory of “panopticism” had on the penitentiary systems of various countries, on the development of prison architecture, as well as on numerous dystopias which were also based on the idea of the “all-seeing eye”. However, the main attention is paid to the problem of authoritative sources which Jeremy Bentham himself could rely on. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that one of them could have been the English judicial system itself in the form in which it existed in the 16th–17th centuries. The judges of the early Modern times were perfectly familiar with the procedure of “watching” (i. e. the basic principle of the “panopticism” doctrine): it was widely applied in practice, primarily in the witch trials that took place in the English Kingdom in this time, and was described in various legal sources. Despite the fact that there are no direct references to these texts in the “Panopticon”, the very originality of this concept, as well as the use of very specific vocabulary, indicates, according to the author of the article, that Jeremy Bentham could rely directly on English experience in the field of legal proceedings.
THE “KALEVALA” EPIC POEM AND THE TRADITION OF RUNOSONG IN THE HERITAGE DISCOURSE AND SAFEGUARDING PRACTICES
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the RAS, Mochalova Maria A.
Published: September 2022

The article focuses on the epic poem “Kalevala” compiled by E. Lönnroth on the basis of collected folklore texts, and on its “primary source” — the tradition of runosong — in the context of politics and practices of intangible heritage safeguarding in Finland and the Republic of Karelia (Russian). The author problematizes the relationship between ethnic identification and objects of folklore heritage, as well as examines the behavior patterns of various actors in the process of its safeguarding and (re)production. The case of “Kalevala” and runosong is considered in the theoretical framework proposed by L. Smith, according to which heritage can be described as a process of stakeholders’ interaction on three levels: institutional (for example, researchers and national policy actors), public (professional and ethnic communities and their organizations) and individual (activists). This research combines three areas: heritage studies, ethnic identity studies, and the politics of memory through folklore. The article is based on interviews collected during fieldwork in Helsinki (Finland) and Petrozavodsk (Republic of Karelia, Russia), as well as on available public Internet resources. By means of the different practices’ examples of interaction with the Kalevala and the rune singing (publishing of songs, their performance, public organizations’ work, etc.) the author examines the process that L. Smith calls “the work of heritage”. The author concludes that heritage in the framework of these examples can be considered as a certain “value industry” that reflects the tendencies of reflexive modernization of society. In this connection, heritage can often become a part of the process of “cultural extractivism” for the economic, political and other spheres.
Effects of Early Antiretroviral Therapy on the Composition and Diversity of the Fecal Microbiome of SIV-infected Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)
Authors: Lavinder Tiffany R , Fachko Devin N , Stanton Jeffrey , Varco-Merth Benjamin , Smedley Jeremy , Okoye Afam A , Skalsky Rebecca L
Published: September 2022

HIV-infected people develop reproducible disruptions in their gastrointestinal microbiota. Despite the suppression of HIV viremia via long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART), alterations still occur in gut microbial diversity and the commensal microbiota. Mounting evidence suggests these
microbial changes lead to the development of gut dysbiosis—persistent inflammation that damages the gut mucosa—and correlate with various immune defects. In this study, we examined how early ART intervention influences microbial diversity in SIV-infected rhesus macaques. Using
16S rRNA sequencing, we defined the fecal microbiome in macaques given daily ART beginning on either 3 or 7 d after SIV infection (dpi) and characterized changes in composition, α diversity, and β diversity from before infection through 112 dpi. The dominant phyla in the fecal samples
before infection were Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Spirochaetes, and Proteobacteria. After SIV infection and ART, the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes did not change significantly. Significant reductions in α diversity occurred
across time when ART was initiated at 3 dpi but not at 7 dpi. Principal coordinate analysis of samples revealed a divergence in β diversity in both treatment groups after SIV infection, with significant differences depending on the timing of ART administration. These results indicate
that although administration of ART at 3 or 7 dpi did not substantially alter fecal microbial composition, the timing of early ART measurably altered phylogenetic diversity.
Now the Sun Sinks in the Sea: The Sacred Works of Þorkell Sigurbjörnsson
Authors: Taylor Kristín Jónína
Published: September 2022

Þorkell Sigurbjörnsson’s contributions to Icelandic music were manifold, encompassing teaching, composition, arts administration, music criticism, radio program hosting, solo and chamber performance, conducting, and countless other accomplishments. He remains the most prolific of all Icelandic composers with over 350 compositions. Those works for which Þorkell is best known are his exquisite sacred works, of which there are at least fifty. For that reason, this paper will focus on Þorkell’s sacred works and the diversity of approaches he utilized. Þorkell had familial connections with the Iceland Lutheran Church. A number of his compositions were settings of his father's poetry, including the hymn Nú hverfur sól í haf. The most notable and famous of his hymns is Heyr, himna smiður, a setting of a 13th century hymn text by Kolbeinn Tumason. Other prominent works include several choral settings of Psalms of David, a Missa Brevis, and the oratorio Immanúel, which was based on text by Þorkell’s brother Bishop Karl Sigurbjörnsson. The sacred works Þorkell wrote are not restricted to choral compositions, as there are several instrumental works (including Blessed Be the Feet of the Peacemaker for organ pedals).