bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of ideas of Russian cosmism on formation and development of scientific and technical elite of rocket engineering and cosmonautics
Authors: Ivanova Margarita V. ,   Moscow State Institute of Culture
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the influence of philosophical and theoretical ideas of the scientific direction of Russian cosmism on their transformation into a scientific and practical plane – the creation of the rocket and space industry, the launch of satellites, rockets, and humans into space. The relevance of the problem considered in the article lies in the fact that space, while remaining the sphere of interests of the leading world powers competing with each other in political, economic, cultural, and military terms, remains a platform for international cooperation, on which factors of national and global security largely depend. In this work, space exploration is considered in the development from philosophical and scientific research of the late 19th – early 20th century to projects of private corporations investing in the exploration of the Moon, colonization of Mars, development of a fleet of interstellar ships for travel to the Alpha Centauri system in our days. Scientific novelty is determined by a comprehensive consideration of the dialectics of the intellectual, creative and pragmatic in matters of space exploration. In a short period of time, under the influence of the philosophical ideas of the scientific direction of cosmism, and their logical continuation in the form of the development of the theory of cosmonautics and rocket science, there was the emergence of a new stratum of society – scientific and technical elite, which brought the country to a new level of technical development, which allows it to remain the world's leading space power to this day.
Coffeehouse as a cultural symbol of Vienna
Authors: Vaganova Еlena N. ,   Ogarev Mordoviaт State University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of Viennese coffee houses, for which the Austrian capital is famous. A brief excursion into the history of the emergence of the first coffee houses in Vienna is given, the period of the birth of the first cafes, the stage of their heyday and crisis is examined. An attempt was made to determine the role of the coffee shop in modern urban culture. In the context of a study of the cultural dominants of the capital of Austria, Vienna, the national characteristics of the Viennese coffee culture are revealed. The thesis is substantiated that Viennese coffee houses, with their cozy atmosphere and refined sophistication, democracy and respectability, are a symbol of a European city and a center of coffee worship, a symbol that reflects the national picture of the world, partially objectified by means of language.
Analysis of open-source intrusion detection and prevention systems for integration with Russian operating systems
Authors: Nadeykina Victoria Sergeevna ,   Sevastopol State University, Maslova Maria Aleksandrovna ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: July 2024

The article reviewed IDS/IPS such as Snort, Suricata, Fail2Ban and OSSEC, which have opensource code. Their mechanisms for ensuring network security, including architecture, functions, tools and implemented tasks, are analyzed. The possibility of integrating these systems with Russian operating systems is considered. In conclusion, it is emphasized that IDS/IPS are just one of the many layers of protection that must be implemented to ensure effective security. Only an integrated approach to security can be the key to protecting against modern cyber threats.
In vitro activity of the novel antimicrobial peptide WR-286 in combination with vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Salama Ali H. ,   Middle East University
Published: July 2024

Background: Multidrug resistance bacteria are a serious problem for health specialists and all the people in the world. The main reasons for this problem are the misuse of antibiotics and the limited number of antibiotics as compared to different human diseases. The important antibiotic-resistant bacteria include Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are regarded as promising antimicrobial agents because they satisfy the requirements for the creation of innovative antimicrobial drugs. The aim of the study: To design a novel antimicrobial peptide and study its effect against MRSA when we combined it with vancomycin. Materials and methods: To produce the hexapeptide WR-286, 1-(2, 6-difluorobenzyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid, tryptophan (W), and arginine (R) were rationally combined. Different bacterial strains were used to test WR-286's antibacterial properties. Investigations of WR-286's hemolytic activity toward human erythrocytes were also conducted. Finally, utilizing the checkerboard approach and the fractional inhibitory index, synergistic tests with vancomycin were carried out. Results: With MIC values as low as 35 μM, WR-286 demonstrated strong antibacterial activity against MRSA. The toxicity of WR-286 to human red blood cells was very low. Additionally, the peptide and vancomycin's activity were improved by the synergistic experiments. Conclusion: According to the current investigation, WR-286 has little hemolytic activity and displays promising antibacterial activity against MRSA. Additionally, when coupled with vancomycin, the peptide has synergistic effect. The novel AMPs described in this work are promising potential candidates for antimicrobial drug development.
The use of psychotropic drugs in oncological diseases (review)
Authors: Potanin Sergei S. ,   Mental Health Research Center, Tsapko Darya S. , Chibikova Evgeniia Y. , Sayfulina Alina M. , Lepilkina Taissia A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University,   Neurologia,   Mindset,   Mental Health Research Center
Published: July 2024

Background: It is estimated that at least 25-30% of cancer patients experience mental disorders. Due to the high prevalence of these disorders among this patient population, psychotropic drugs have been successfully utilized in oncology for an extended period of time. The use of psychotropic drugs enables targeted symptom management to improve the quality of life of cancer patients. However, it is essential to carefully evaluate the risks of drug interactions and potential side effects when prescribing any psychotropic medication. The aim of the study: The aim of this study was to analyze the utilization of psychopharmacotherapy in oncology practice for treating comorbid mental disorders and symptoms related to oncological diseases. An evaluation of the side effects and drug interactions of psychopharmacological and oncological drugs was conducted. Materials and methods: The eLibrary, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases were searched using the keywords “psychooncology” and “psychopharmacotherapy”. Reviews, meta-analyses, and therapy recommendations were selected from the obtained results, which provided the most comprehensive coverage of the current scientific data on this topic. Results: Anxiety disorders and depressive reactions are prevalent in cancer patients and can be successfully treated with psychopharmacological intervention. Additionally, symptoms associated with the oncological process or side effects of treatment such as anorexia, pain, and nausea can be alleviated through the use of antidepressants and antipsychotics. However, it is crucial to carefully evaluate the risks of drug interactions when prescribing any psychotropic drugs. For instance, strong cytochrome CYP2D6 inhibitors can lead to a decrease in the concentration of the active metabolite tamoxifen, while the combination of antidepressants and tramadol increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. Conclusion: The application of psychotropic drugs in the treatment of cancer can greatly enhance the patients' quality of life. However, potential side effects and drug interactions must be carefully evaluated.
Axiological problems of education in modern science
Authors: Seregina Ekaterina S. ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Modern Russian society is faced with serious challenges and threats that require the rethinking of values based on traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. This situation actualizes the need to analyze the axiological problems of education, the solution of which could have a significant impact on the preservation of Russia’s spiritual security, because education has a key impact on the process of formation and development of personality. Theoretical analysis. Modern educational activity is faced with a number of problems that have axiological grounds: the lack of a unified and clear system of values in the field of education, insufficient attention to the moral and ethical aspects of education, the problem of humanization of education. Conclusion. The solution to these problems can be found in the development of an axiological theory, which contributes to the formation of a worldview based on the recognition of the value of a person as a personality, as well as education based on the principles of priority of universal values, human life and health, and free personal development. It is necessary to conceptually rethink the education system, taking into account the priority of traditional spiritual and moral values inherent in the Russian culture of society.
Constructive behavior in an interpersonal conflict situation: Innate characteristics, functional structure and meaningful indicators
Authors: Frolova Svetlana V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The introduction justifies the topicality of studying and importance of conceptualization and operationalization of the social and psychological phenomenon of constructive behavior in conflict situations. The theoretical analysis involved three main stages. The first stage focused on identification of the subject matter and functional structure of constructive behavior in an interpersonal conflict situation. The conceptualized phenomenon is understood as a functional system of conscious, creative activity of an individual, the overall target and meaning focus of which is connected with searching for and formation ways and means of developing and implementing the program, integrated and arranged as a whole, of coordinated executive interactions with a partner to satisfy one’s own and the partner’s meaningful interests when contradictions arise within common, shared social and psychological space. The second stage dealt with consideration of the major characteristics of constructive behavior in an interpersonal conflict situation. The range of these characteristics includes subjectness, proactivity, purposefulness, creativity, eco-sensitivity, syntonicity, concordance, integrativeness, productivity, supra-situational supersubject non-opposition. The third stage of the scientific analysis sought to compare constructive behavior with other forms of reacting in an interpersonal conflict situation. The given qualitative comparative analysis yielded the indicators of constructive behavior in an interpersonal conflict situation that can be used as the basis of subsequent operationalization and development of appropriate psychodiagnostic tools. In conclusion, the author summarizes the scientific analysis undertaken and gives a complete definition of constructive behavior in an interpersonal conflict.
Historical stages of formation and development of the system of education of the commander’s will in military universities' cadets
Authors: Avdoshin Vadim V. ,   Perm Military Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In the modern system of military education in the Russian Federation, the issues of education of military professional qualities in future officers have become especially relevant. One of these qualities is the commander’s will. Theoretical analysis. A comparative analysis of the periods of formation and development of the system of education of the commander’s will in future officers allows us to conclude that at each historical stage of military education development, various approaches and methods were applied to the education of military personnel, and especially future officers. It is advisable to attribute the genesis of the problem under study to 1699 (the creation of a regular army). This study identifies five historical stages of the formation and development of the problem. The historiography of the problem of educating the commander’s will in future officers contains many examples of great Russian commanders, who, undoubtedly, personally were models of commanders with high volitional qualities and were really able to perform any assigned service and combat task, even in difficult conditions. Conclusion. Thus, five historical periods of formation and development of the system of education of the commander’s will in future officers have been identified and a brief description of each of them is given.
Abandoned Cryopreserved Embryos: The Unresolved Challenge
Authors: Sadeghi Mohammad Reza
Published: July 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
A Bizarre Case of Periovarian Hematoma in a Patient Undergoing Controlled Ovarian Stimulation Managed Conservatively
Authors: Sachdeva Garima , Ravikumar Devi , Ara Viqat
Published: July 2024

Background: The occurrence of ovarian hematoma during controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) is very rare. Until now, there is no such case reported in the literature. In this study, an attempt was made to discuss the possible mechanisms for the development of hematoma in such patients, the clinical presentation, monitoring, and management of these cases.
Case Presentation: A rare case of periovarian hematoma was reported in a patient with a history of endometriosis undergoing ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. On the seventh day of stimulation, the patient complained of severe pain in the abdomen. Her vitals and blood investigations were within normal limits. On abdominal examination, mild tenderness was noted in the left iliac fossa. On vaginal examination, fullness and tenderness were noted in the left fornix. On ultrasound, probe tenderness was present and a left ovarian hematoma measuring 2.0´1.81´1.55 cm was observed. She was managed conservatively. The hematoma exhibited a gradual reduction following the pick-up procedure and eventually resolved completely within a month.
Conclusion: Underlying endometriosis could be one of the possible causes of this periovarian hematoma. A conservative approach with close monitoring forms the first-line management in hemodynamically stable patients.
The Place of Kant’s Philosophy of History in the History of the Philosophy of History (translate from German by V. Kozlovskyi)
Authors: Hosle Vittorio
Published: July 2024

V. Hӧsle. The Place of Kant’s Philosophy of History in the History of the Philosophy of History (translate from German by V. Kozlovskyi)
Vittorio Hösle on the Systematicity and Historicity of Modern Philosophy: An Attempt of a Paradigmatic Analysis of Kant's Philosophy of History
Authors: Kozlovskyi Victor
Published: July 2024

Since the current volume of “NaUKMA Research Papers in Philosophy and Religious Studies” presents the first Ukrainian translation of Vittorio Hösle’s essay “The Place of Kant’s Philosophy of History in the History of the Philosophy of History,” this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the work of its author, a contemporary German and American philosopher who is a prominent figure in the “objective idealism of intersubjectivity.” The focus is on the methodology effectively employed by Hösle in his research, which combines historical and philosophical analysis of the works of ancient and modern philosophers with a paradigmatic approach to their thinking. A paradigmatic analysis enables us to examine the topic under study from the perspective of modern philosophy. Hösle’s research is primarily characterized by conceptual and systematic interests, even when delving into the works of eminent philosophers of the past, such as Plato’s philosophy of mathematics. Hösle effectively employs this methodology in his study of Kant’s philosophy of history, revealing how the moral and normative orientation of history, as outlined by Kant, is complemented, even complicated in a certain way, by the realistic anthropology of the author of the “Critique of Pure Reason.” The article also analyzes several other works by Hösle. The analysis demonstrates how, through paradigmatic and systematic methodology, Hösle identified four phases of the development of ancient philosophy, each characterized by distinct thematic and epistemological aspects. This methodology necessitates researchers to depart from the linear-progressive approach of the history of philosophy to focus on the cyclical movement of philosophical thought. Attention is drawn to the problem of the relationship between the “Science of Logic” and real philosophy (philosophy of nature and the philosophy of spirit), as well as the presence of intersubjectivity in Hegel’s philosophy. Various Hösle’s works demonstrate his ability to analyze the classical texts and cinematic masterpieces, as well as the controversial trends of the modern world and the challenges faced by humanity in the 21st century, including Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine. These challenges require new approaches in international politics and law.
Distributive and Epistemic Justice in the Ukrainian Contexts (Based on the Materials of 5th Seminarium Historico-Philosophicum)
Authors: Sidorova Stefaniia
Published: July 2024

This report is dedicated to the fifth meeting of the Seminarium Historico-Philosophicum, held on January 20, 2024, in Kyiv. The meeting centered on the issues concerning justice, such as epistemic injustice and distributive justice. The review underscores the significance of this subject, outlines the Seminarium Historico- Philosophicum’s activities, and summarizes the presentations and discussions held during the gathering.
A Comparative Study of Legal Regulation of a Forensic and Psychological Examination of Minors in Russia and CIS Member States
Authors: Shaykova Marina V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Southwest State University
Published: July 2024

The legal grounds for the production of forensic psychological treatment of minors in the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan are analyzed. The functional-target and subject-content specificity of the forensic psychological examination of minors has been revealed. The basics and features of the production of forensic psychological examination in relation to minors in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Belarus are investigated. The study used general scientific and special methods of cognition: the dialectical method of cognition of legal reality, along with it the structural and logical method was used (the role of a psychologist and a teacher in conducting a forensic psychological examination is revealed)
Genome Registration in the Republic of Belarus: Organizational, Legal and Criminalistic Aspects
Authors: Pashuta Igor V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Educational Institution Academy of the Ministry of Internal Aff airs of the Republic of Belarus, Romanyuk Dmitry A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Educational Institution BIP - University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the forensic accounting of DNA data of the Republic Belarus as an important component of genomic registration and information support for the activities of law enforcement agencies. The central place of accounting is occupied by genomic information obtained in the process of genetic research (DNA analysis) of human biological traces. Once again, attention is drawn to the dependence of the number of solved crimes on the number of new DNA profi les in the records. The need for the development and adoption of the Law of the Republic Belarus “On State Genomic Registration” is substantiated. It is proposed that the norms defi ning the categories of persons subject to mandatory state genomic registration come into force in a phased manner.
Methodological Fundamentals of the Development of a Didactic Concept of Integrative Training of Penitentiary Psychologists to Work with People Convicted for Terrorist and Extremist Crimes
Authors: Kazberov Pavel N. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, PhD (Psychology)
Published: July 2024

The article presents the theoretical, methodological and empirical basis for the development of a didactic concept of integrative training of penitentiary psychologists to work with those convicted of crimes of a terrorist nature and extremist nature, built on the author’s hypothetical assumptions and the results of processing valid empirical material (prison practice, psychodiagnostics).
Problems of Acknowledging the Legal Capacity of Artificial Intelligence and Liability for Adopted Decisions in Labor Relations
Authors: Novikov Denis A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor and Social Law of the Saint Petersburg State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: July 2024

The paper outlines the ways of solving the formed and foreseeable problems in the legal regulation of labour relations using artificial intelligence. It is concluded that artificial intelligence cannot have legal personality in labour relations. It is proposed to fix in labour legislation the presumption of employer's responsibility for the decisions made by artificial intelligence, as well as to oblige employers and software developers to certify the protocols of digital security of software operating on the basis of artificial intelligence technologies.
The Legal Status of Individuals Acting as Employers: Issues of the Theory and Practice
Authors: Andreev Aleksey A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor and Social Welfare Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), PhD (Law)
Published: July 2024

This article examines the legal status of the employer — an individual who is an individual entrepreneur, and an individual who does not carry out business activities and hires workers for personal purposes related to housekeeping.
Hair Interest and Scalp Hair Care Behavior in Chinese College Students
Authors: Wang Xixian , Jeon Hyun Jin ,   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art
Published: July 2024

This study attempted to investigate the influence of hair interest on scalp & hair care behavior against Chinese college students. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against 350 college students in Inner Mongolia from September 25 to October 10, 2022 (16 days), using the Wen-Juan-Xing online platform. A total of 350 copies were used for final analysis, and the results found the followings:
First, Chinese college students’ interest in hair was divided into 3 categories (hair care interest, hairstyling interest, at-home care interest) while scalp & hair care behavior was classified into 4 parts (scalp care, scalp perception, shampooing, hair care). Second, as a whole, hair interest had a statistically significant effect on scalp & hair care behavior (p<.05, p<.001).
The above results confirm that Chinese college students are very interested in their hair and that such interest affects their scalp and hair care behavior. Therefore, it is required to enhance students’ perception of scalp & hair care and develop and provide professional scalp care training programs and product-related education. It is also needed to promote advertising actively to facilitate such scalp and hair care behavior.
Production of Customized Prosthesis of the Orbital Region, Using Computer Design and 3D Printing
Authors: Kim Soong-Hyun ,   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art
Published: July 2024

A facial defect can easily lead to psychological distress and social isolation due to its distinctive characteristics. Therefore, it is important to develop and appropriately offer personalized prostheses, even though the number of recipient may be limited. Since the manufacturing method for prostheses designed for stage or screen characters doesn't fundamentally differ from those personalized for everyday wear, special makeup artists can make a contribution to society as personalized prosthesis workers.
This study aimed to investigate the manufacturing process for customized orbital prostheses, which can be produced and provided by special makeup artists, utilizing a digital approach. These prostheses target to address facial defects not covered by health insurance. Unlike traditional methods, this study adopted computer design and 3D printing technologies in restoring and making the prosthesis, ensuring that the results remain consistent regardless of a worker’s skill level.
A customized orbital prosthesis may be prone to breakage due to its thinness at the center, and it is mot breathable because it is made of silicone rubber. This study proposed a method to reinforce the silicone to prevent easy breakage by using a reinforcing material and to address sweating by drilling a hole in the mold. The anticipated results are expected to serve as foundational data for developing a training manual aimed at educating personalized prosthesis workers.
Perceptions of Nail Care Behavior and Troublesome Nails
Authors: Moon Seo-Yeong , Kim Yeon-A ,   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to explore perceptions of nail care practices and problematic nails among adult men and women, as well as to assess nail salons' understanding of these issues based on their experiences. To achieve this, a questionnaire survey was conducted with a total of 230 adults in their 20-60s. After excluding poorly answered surveys, data on 210 subjects were utilized for the final analysis. The results revealed the following findings:
When it comes to nail shape preference, both men and women showed a preference for rounded nails. Regarding nail length, the preferred length was ‘1mm’. However, many respondents admitted to cutting their toenails short, which often results in ingrown nails. In terms of troublesome nails, ‘ingrown nail’ was common. When asked if they had sought nail care for such nail issues from a nail care specialist before, approximately 10% responded ‘Yes’. When asked where they had received nail care treatment for such issues, ‘hospital’ was the most common response, followed by ‘nail salon’. This suggests that when experiencing such symptoms, individuals typically seek treatment at a hospital first before considering a nail salon. Once they have received nail care from a nail care specialist, they become aware that nail salons also offer such services. Additionally they expressed positive sentiments about receiving nail care at a nail salon based on their experiences. Therefore, it is essential to raise awareness about the availability of specialized nail care services for troublesome nails offered by nail salons, which could contribute to the growth of the nail care industry. It is anticipated that further studies will be conducted on training programs for troublesome nail care.
Clinical significance of vasoreactivity in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a new glance
Authors: Goncharova N. S. , Lapshin K. B. , Matakaeva Zh. A. , Andreeva E. M. , Moiseeva O. M.
Published: July 2024

Long-term responders for calcium channel blocker (CCB) therapy represent the minority population among the patients with idiopathic/hereditary/drug-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The frequency of vasoreactive testing (VRT) has been dramatically decreased over the past decade in clinical practice, while the amount of PAH specific therapy prescription has been raised substantially. Current review highlights the frequency of VRT in the modern population of patients with idiopathic PAH. Interconnections between pulmonary vascular morphology, physiology and genetics in long-term responders for CCB therapy and patients with negative VRT are analyzed. Pulmonary vasoreactive reserve prognostic value discussed.
Controlling blood pressure and progression of hypertension-dependent cardiovascular continuum by amlodipine and perindopril A single pill fixed‑dose combination: focus on endothelial dysfunction and metabolic risks
Authors: Sveklina T. S. , Kuchmin A. N. , Konyaev V. V. , Oktysyuk P. D. , Rechkalova A. I.
Published: July 2024

Due to its broad spectrum of pathogenic target points, fixed-dose combination therapy is considered a benchmark approach to successful treatment of arterial hypertension (HTN) and HTN-associated cardiovascular conditions. This results from endothelium insufficiency of various origin, so the use of combination of angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors and calcium channel blockers is an optimal treatment choice. The review highlights key points of single pill amlodipine and perindopril A combination use and its key position in modern concept of hypertension management. We have focused on the metabolic neutrality of fixed-dose amlodipine and perindopril A combination, its ability to delay rapid progression of already acquired metabolic changes. We briefly highlight fundamental observational and randomized studies, in particular, those regarding effectiveness of the drug components and its effect on the end points as a fixed-dose combination. The last but not least, we emphasize vasoand cardioprotective properties of the drug as well as its safety profile.
HOSPITALIDADE HOTELEIRA EM SALVADOR
Authors: Sousa Janine Santos de , Sá Natália Silva Coimbra de , Brito Carla Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa buscou identificar e compreender sobre a retomada do turismo pós-pandemia através do atendimento ao turista internacional no Bahiacafé Hotel, localizado em Salvador-BA, entre janeiro e abril de 2022. O percurso metodológico se deu através da observação em campo, revisão sistemática de bibliografia e aplicação de questionário, com 24 perguntas. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que as identidades culpabilizadas pela disseminação do coronavírus não foram oriundas das maiores regiões de contaminação da doença, já eram marginalizadas pela comunidade internacional antes da pandemia e indica que a recepção turística deve assumir o papel principal para o desenvolvimento do setor, seja para garantir o bem-estar do visitante e favorecer seu possível retorno; seja para reduzir os danos causados pela xenofobia através do acolhimento de qualidade. Assim, se vê como necessárias reflexões sobre o sistema atual de atendimento ao turista e uma formação mais humanizada dos novos profissionais do setor hoteleiro.
Cidade do México e sua mobilidade robusta são mercadorias de poder e segurança
Authors: Luna Luis Alberto
Published: July 2024

O artigo apresenta o efeito da insegurança na mobilidade a partir da cidade unidimensional, voltada para a produção de serviços e capital financeiro, cujo principal interesse não é resolver o problema, mas controlar a população para exercer dominância por meio da dinâmica de valor diferencial de aluguéis. A pesquisa baseou se na análise da teoria da cidade unidimensional, a partir daí foram coletados dados sobre acidentes de mobilidade relacionados ao espaço para obter a localização do fenômeno que se desenrola em uma geopolítica dos diferentes serviços, principalmente financeiros, que se instalaram na Cidade do México.
SABER TURÍSTICO COMO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR NO ENSINO MÉDIO: Considerações e Análise Propositiva
Authors: Martins Leylane Meneses , Sousa Marcia Maria Bezerra de , Alexandre Mauro Lemuel de Oliveira , Sousa Cairo Cezar Braga de
Published: July 2024

A compreensão do Turismo e sua relação com a Educação é fundamental diante das mudanças das Diretrizes da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). A partir do exposto surge a pergunta norteadora da investigação: Como os conceitos da atividade turística colaboram com a implementação da disciplina Turismo no componente curricular do novo ensino médio? O objetivo é verificar a inserção do Turismo como disciplina na educação do Brasil a partir da reformulação da BNCC. A metodologia incluiu pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de conteúdo usando IRaMuTeq e questionários. A execução do software atesta que as palavras Teoria, Conceitos, Educação e Interdisciplinaridade do Turismo são mais utilizadas no corpus textual apresentado. Com base nas respostas das entrevistas, conclui-se que a inserção do Turismo como disciplina nas escolas brasileiras está em processo de aceitação, porém, é reconhecido não apenas como uma atividade econômica, mas como meio de instrução e educação, contribuindo para formação profissional.
Integrated Management of Stem and Root Rot of Cowpea Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi.) Goid. using Fungicides, Bioagents and Organic Manures
Authors: Gireesha D. , Prabhu H. Virupaksha , Patil P.V. , Gowda G.R. Vishwas , Deshpande S.K. , Vijaykumar K.N. , Doggalli Gangadhara
Published: July 2024

Background: Cowpea crop is affected by various biotic and abiotic stresses which are responsible for its poor quality and low yield resulting in severe economic losses. Among the root diseases, stem and root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina is an important disease causing the yield losses ranging from 50-55 per cent. So, there is a need to formulate suitable management practices against root rot. Methods: Field experiment was laid-out in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad during rabi 2021-22 and 2022-23 to determine the efficacy of economically viable and effective fungicides, bioagents and organic manures against stem and root rot of cowpea. The per cent disease incidence and yield per hectare were taken into consideration for statistical analysis. Result: In laboratory experiments, it was found that, the seed dressing fungicides mancozeb 50% + carbendazim 25% WP and carboxin 37.5% + thiram 37.5% DS were the most effective against M. phaseolina. Similarly, among the bioagents tested, T. harzianum was the most effective followed by T. Viride and P. fluorescens. A two-years evaluation of nine integrated treatment modules for rabi seasons revealed that, seed treatment with carboxin 37.5% + thiram 37.5 % WS resulted in the lowest disease incidence and the highest grain yield, 100 seed weight and B:C ratio. Cowpea stem and root rot incidence was increased with soil temperature and decreased with soil moisture.
Impactos de la informalidad empresarial en la creación y sostenibilidad de las MiPyMEs en Bolivia
Authors: Wilde Rivera Cristhian , Rodríguez López Jorge Ruperto
Published: July 2024

La informalidad empresarial en el contexto boliviano se traduce en altos índices de pobreza y vulnerabilidad para quienes trabajan en el sector formal, con impactos directos, no solo en ellos, sino también en la recaudación fiscal del Estado. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo abordar los impactos que genera la informalidad empresarial en la creación y la sostenibilidad empresarial de las MiPyMEs en Bolivia; fue de tipo descriptivo, con enfoque mixto y se utilizaron métodos, técnicas e instrumentos adecuados a esas características. Se realizó una revisión literaria y se aplicó una encuesta a 146 directivos de empresas de los rubros industrial, comercial y de servicios en las 4 ciudades más representativas del país (Santa Cruz, La Paz, Cochabamba y Tarija).  Los factores de mayor impacto revelados fueron: la pérdida de mercado por la competencia desleal, los altos costos de producción debido a los impuestos y las cargas laborales que implica trabajar en la formalidad. Por otro lado, la informalidad se expande por el flujo del contrabando como refugio para el desempleo, creando un ciclo vicioso que amplía el tejido empresarial informal ubicando al país en el primer lugar de informalidad a nivel de Latinoamérica.
Códigos JEL: H3, E62
Recibido: 07/09/2023. Aceptado: 17/12/2023. Publicado: 23/01/2024.
El liderazgo en la empresa social. Caso de estudio: “Mujeres en Lucha, con tu esfuerzo triunfaremos”
Authors: Díaz Tápanes Wendy , Ramírez Herrera Dania , Rivera González Gibrán
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir y caracterizar las particularidades del liderazgo observado en el caso de estudio de la empresa social femenina “Mujeres en Lucha, con tu esfuerzo triunfaremos”, del pueblo originario San Miguel Topilejo de la Ciudad de México. Se construye la descripción del liderazgo organizacional a raíz de la identificación y el análisis de los perfiles de comportamiento individuales de las líderes de la organización, empleando la teoría de estilos de comportamiento propuesta por Marston (1929). Para cumplir este propósito se emplea una metodología cualitativa con el auxilio de herramientas como la observación, la entrevista semiestructurada y la aplicación de la prueba DISC index, mediante la plataforma Innermetrix. Se obtuvo una descripción de los estilos de comportamiento predominantes en cada líder, elementos que fungieron como punto de partida para comprender la dinámica grupal de talento y liderazgo. Se concluye con una caracterización del liderazgo en la empresa social femenina, destacando elementos como el basamento en valores, la multidimensionalidad, la autogestión, la autodeterminación, la resiliencia, la democracia, la transformación y el componente del género.
Códigos JEL: M12, M14, M54
Recibido: 09/12/2023. Aceptado: 24/04/2024. Publicado: 06/06/2024.
Adaptasi dan Strategi Pemertahanan Identitas Etnis pada Masyarakat Batak di Pemalang
Authors: Situmorang Tasya Margaretha , Nurhadi  , Hermawan Yosafat
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat yang merantau memerlukan sebuah proses adaptasi yang baik agar mereka dapat diterima dengan baik di lingkungan perantauannya, serta selama merantau mereka juga harus bisa mempertahankan identitas etnis yang mereka miliki agar tidak luntur atau hilang di lingkungan perantauan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan proses adaptasi dan strategi pemertahanan identitas etnis yang dilakukan masyarakat Batak sebagai masyarakat perantau di Pemalang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara serta observasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah didapat menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Batak di Pemalang berhasil melakukan proses adaptasi dengan baik, selain itu masyarakat Batak di Pemalang juga masih melakukan strategi pemertahan identitas etnis mereka sehingga kebiasaan atau kebudayaan mereka masih bisa  dilakukan di lingkungan perantauan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa identitas etnis yang dimiliki masyarakat Batak di Pemalang tidak luntur atau hilang hanya saja ada beberapa yang tercampur dengan etnis Jawa karena di tengah proses adaptasinya mereka melakukan sebuah asimilasi, akulturasi, dan juga integrasi
Alcohol Addiction Among High School Students in Pamekasan Regency: The Impact of Parental Supervision
Authors: Oktafiana Shinta , Romadhon Sahrul , Risdiana Faraniena Yunaeni , Rahman Muhammad Hadiatur , Gunawan Jessie
Published: July 2024

This study was motivated by the large number of adolescents who consume alcoholic beverages, so researchers wanted to know the factors that cause adolescents to consume alcohol and how the role of parents in dealing with these problems. The purpose of this study is that parents are expected to be able to provide education to be careful with their association so as not to fall into negative things such as juvenile delinquency in the form of drinking drinks containing alcohol where these drinks are very dangerous to health because they can affect brain performance so that when attending school the teenager will lose concentration. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenology  type. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources derived from interviews. While secondary data sources come from documents. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the cause of a person becoming an alcoholic is not known with certainty, but alcohol use is not the only causative factor. Of the people who consume alcohol, about 10% become addicts. Some of the reasons individuals consume alcohol include to dare to take risks, calm themselves, overcome themselves, run away from loneliness, forget sadness, feel confident, overcome depression, adjust to social situations, relieve pain, overcome personal stress when many schoolwork. The ease of getting liquor and the loose supervision of parents and the surrounding environment are one of the causes of so many children who consume liquor. In addition, a sense of solidarity and friendship bonds are one of the reasons to try liquor. The role of parents in dealing with these problems is more participatory and passive. Where parents only reprimand and advise and some even do nothing, so that children still cannot escape from alcoholism.
Measuring Compliance In Paying Agricultural Zakat: Case Study In Galang Village, Ulu Musi District, Empat Lawang District
Authors: Ariansyah Edo , Rusdi Muhammad , Sahroni Abdullah
Published: July 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach, the data in this research was obtained from primary data and secondary data. In collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Analysis of data obtained from interviews, field notes and other materials, arranged systematically so that it is easy to understand and explained in the form of quotations to determine the factors of farmer complance in agricultural zakat in Galang Village, Ulu Musi District, Empat Lawang Regency.
The results of this research show that the factors that influence farmers' compliance in paying agricultural zakat are internal and external factors, internal factors consist of religiosity (lack of belief and obedience of farmers regarding agricultural zakat so that there is no encouragement from within farmers to pay agricultural zakat ), awareness (no self-awareness where farmers do not know about agricultural zakat), knowledge and education, and experience (farmers have no experience either from the world of work, organizations or education). Meanwhile, external factors are location (location/distance of BAZNAS which is quite far from where one lives), socialization (lack of socialization from BAZNAS institutions) and society. These three factors greatly influence the rarity or awareness of society to pay agricultural zakat
PERNIKAHAN DALAM MAHRAM MUSHAHARAH DI DESA MEKARJAYA KECAMATAN BUAY PEMACA KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN
Authors: Nurbaiti Annisa , Tamudin M , Wijaya Sandy
Published: July 2024

Marriage in mahram mushaharah is a marriage that is prohibited in Islam according to the word of Allah SWT. in Qs.An-Nisa verse 23 about mahram muabbad which means people who are forbidden to be married forever. However, marriages in this mushaharah mahram are still found in Mekarjaya Village, Buaypemaca District, South OKU Regency.
This research is a field research that is conducting interviews and direct observations of the object of research using a qualitative approach. And supported by primary and secondary data sources. All the data is arranged systematically and then a conclusion is drawn in relation to the problem under study.
Marrying a stepdaughter is not allowed under Islamic law, if there has been dukhul with his biological mother, as in the opinion of the majority of scholars. Meanwhile, Ibn Hazm has another opinion, namely that it is permissible to marry a stepdaughter even though there has been dukhul as long as the stepchild is not under the care of his stepfather. As Ibn Hazm has stated in his book Al-Muhalla bil Atsar that the cause of kemahraman between the stepchild and his stepfather if it has fulfilled two absolute conditions simultaneously, namely dukhul and hujur. If one of them is not fulfilled, then it cannot be said to be a mahram. So that his stepdaughter is lawful for his stepfather to marry. As in the case that the researcher has encountered, the marriage of Tejo and Tiwi when viewed from Ibn Hazm's opinion is legally permissible. While the marriage of Yanto and Yuna is not allowed/forbidden, both according to the opinion of the majority of scholars and Ibn Hazm.
Wacana Direktif dalam Video Iklan pada Channel Youtube Agung Hapsah
Authors: Darwisy Dhiyo Ghani , Wuryaningrum Rusdhianti , Syukron Ahmad
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This study describes directive discourse in advertising videos on the Agung Hapsah YouTube Channel. Agung Hapsah is a content creator who shows video tutorials, short films, daily videos, and advertising videos. Video advertisements that are displayed, there are advertising products such as electronic goods, applications, drinks. The video advertisement that is delivered contains directive discourse. Directive discourse is a series of utterances or sentences conveyed by speakers or writers to direct listeners or readers to do something. Directive discourse can be understood by knowing the context and function of directive discourse conveyed by Agung Hapsah to determine the authenticity of a discourse categorized as directive. In order to find the context, type, and function of directive discourse as a whole in this study, a descriptive qualitative research method was used. This study was analyzed using discourse analysis techniques with Tripp's theory. The results of this research relate to the description of the types of directive discourse, the context of directive discourse, and the function of directive discourse conveyed by Agung Hapsah in advertising products. The directive discourse is influenced by context to make it easier to convey advertisements that contain content.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Vulgar Kalangan Anak Milenial pada Game Mobile Legends di Desa Larangan Luar Larangan Pamekasan
Authors: As Syawaliyah St. Suhaimah , Putikadyanto Agus Purnomo Ahmad , Efendi Agik Nur , Effendy Moh. Hafid
Published: July 2024

Vulgar merupakan variasi sosial yang ciri-cirinya berupa pemakaian bahasa oleh kalangan yang kurang terpelajar atau dari kalangan yang tidak berpendidikan sesuai tingkat intelektual penuturnya. Oleh karena itu bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa dengan kata-kata kasar. Kata kasar inilah yang menjadi ciri khas bahasa vulgar. Penelitian mengenai penggunaan bahasa vulgar terjadi pada kalangan anak milenial pada game mobile legends ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan jenis bahasa vulgar yang dituturkan anak milenial Larangan Luar, Larangan, Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif.  Sumber data diperoleh melalui data primer yaitu kalangan anak milenial pemain game mobile legends dan data sekunder bisa berupa jurnal, buku, foto maupun internet  yang terkait dengan penelitian. Prosedur pengumpulan data melalui metode simak dengan beberapa teknik dasar berupa teknik sadap, teknik simak bebas libat cakap, dan teknik catat serta dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui uji kredibilitas dengan teknik triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan. Pertama, adanya bentuk-bentuk bahasa vulgar yang biasa digunakan dalam permainan game mobile legends, bentuknya diklasifikasikan pada dua bentuk bahasa vulgar berupa bentuk vulgar bahasa Indonesia dan bentuk vulgar bahasa Daerah atau bahasa Madura. Kedua, jenis bahasa vulgar yang sering digunakan anak milenial dalam permainan game terdapat 8 penggunaan jenis yang berbeda ketika bertutur kata, meliputi keadaan, binatang, makhluk halus, benda-benda, bagian tubuh, kekerabatan, aktivitas, profesi. Namun dari 8 jenis tersebut hanya 1 yang tidak digunakan yaitu jenis kekerabatan.