bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A gamificação como estratégia para a melhoria da performance dos operadores de call center: estudo de caso myarena
Authors: Almanso João , Basílio Maria , Borralho Carlos
Published: August 2023

Ao longo dos anos, tem existido um interesse e um investimento crescente das organizações na investigação de estratégias que lhes permitam encontrar formas mais eficazes de alcançar a melhor performance dos seus funcionários. A motivação desses funcionários está intimamente ligada ao desempenho e, com o desenvolvimento tecnológico, novas ferramentas e abordagens surgiram com o potencial de aumentarem a motivação, destacando-se a gamificação. Consequentemente, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar um caso concreto de aplicação de uma ferramenta de gamificação (myArena) em contexto real de trabalho, concretamente em ambiente de call center, e medir a alteração de performance dos colaboradores em dois dos Key Performance Indicators (KPI) para a organização, concretamente o Net Promoter Score (NPS) e o Tempo Médio de Atendimento (TMA). A metodologia de investigação utilizada foi o Estudo de Caso, suportada em técnicas quantitativas. Concluiu-se que as equipas que fizeram parte do grupo myArena, tiveram consistentemente melhores resultados nos dois KPI em análise, comparativamente com as equipas de controlo. Apesar do crescente interesse nesta temática, existem poucos estudos empíricos que a abordem. Assim, a principal contribuição deste trabalho assenta nas evidências empíricas que atestam os efeitos da gamificação em contexto de trabalho, contribuindo com reflexões e informação adicional acerca dos efeitos práticos da sua implementação ao nível da alteração da performance de colaboradores de call center.
A ética, a fraude e os valores dos estudantes de contabilidade e gestão no Instituto Politécnico da Guarda
Authors: Oliveira Ermelinda , Tomé Francisco
Published: August 2023

A  ética  e  os  valores  são  cada  vez  mais  importantes para  o  exercício  de  qualquer  atividade profissional.  O  objeto  de  estudo  deste  trabalho  centra-se  na  análise  das  atitudes,  perceções  e disposições relativas à fraude dos alunos do primeiro ano da licenciatura em Contabilidade e Gestão do Instituto Politécnico da Guarda. A metodologia utilizada passou pela elaboração de um questionário que avalia a fraude nas suas diversas dimensões, e está associada à tomada de decisão ética, tendo sido administrado a setenta alunos das Licenciaturas de Gestão e de Contabilidade do 1º ano do Instituto Politécnico da Guarda. Na etapa seguinte, com o auxílio do programa SPSS, foi feito o tratamento estatístico das variáveis éticas e sociodemográficas, de forma a detetar fenómenos potencialmente associados à fraude e ao comportamento ético.  Os resultados obtidos do tratamento estatístico são confrontados com estudos similares e com o quadro teórico subjacente. A análise dos resultados permitiu inferir as práticas mais cometidas pelos alunos, seu nível de gravidade, bem como identificar os fatores inibidores da fraude académica. Finalmente, são apresentadas reflexões sobre as implicações da prática de fraude e algumas formas de as inibir.
Flores edíveis como recurso natural de compostos bioativos e propriedades biológicas
Authors: Pinto Sara , Oliveira Adriana , Sousa Carla , Manso M. , Vinha Ana
Published: August 2023

Atualmente, muitas espécies de plantas que produzem flores já fazem parte da alimentação humana, salientando-se em particular as pétalas e sépalas edíveis. Habituais na cozinha desde a Antiguidade, o uso das flores não tem sido usual em Portugal. No entanto, com as novas tendências de recuperar os sabores agridoces e das múltiplas variantes da cozinha de fusão, as flores tornam-se ingredientes muito apreciados. Nem todas as flores são comestíveis. Para além da identificação das mesmas, é importante saber como foram produzidas pois, por exemplo, as flores para decoração ornamental não devem ser utilizadas para consumo humano, uma vez que não têm em consideração as regras de segurança  alimentar.  Contudo,  existe  pouca  informação  sobre  algumas  espécies  de  flores destinadas  a  consumo  humano,  nomeadamente  calêndula  (Calendula  officinalis  L.),  camélia (Camellia  japonica  L.)  e  rosa  (Rosa  canina  L.).  Nesse  sentido,  o  presente  trabalho  pretendeu contribuir para aumentar o conhecimento neste tema, designadamente ao nível da caracterização química e das propriedades antioxidantes destas espécies botânicas. Embora as três espécies de flores estudadas tenham compostos bioativos e atividade antioxidante, a C. officinalis foi a que apresentou o maior teor em fenólicos totais e carotenoides e, consequentemente, maior atividade antioxidante.
Evolução das prestações sociais em Portugal e sua relação com a troika
Authors: Henriques Maria , Braga Ascensão
Published: August 2023

A crise financeira em Portugal, no período 2010-2013 e a política de austeridade imposta pela Troika deram origem a reformas estruturais, ao crescimento do desemprego e à redução de salários, com consequências em termos de aumento de pobreza pela destruição de alguns estabilizadores económicos. É objetivo deste trabalho analisar se as medidas de austeridade conduzem ao aumento no número de beneficiários das prestações sociais: Abono de Família; Rendimento Social de Inserção e Desemprego, nos Centros Distritais constituintes do grupo D, definido pelo Instituto de Segurança Social ISS, IP. Da análise efetuada verificou-se que as regras impostas pela Troika se fizeram sentir nas prestações sociais e encontram-se aliadas ao envelhecimento da população, à baixa taxa de natalidade e ao aumento da emigração de pessoas jovens. O desemprego, sobretudo após a saída da Troika (em 2016), registou uma redução significativa do número de beneficiários, com a consequente redução da taxa de desemprego.
Hábitos alimentares e obstipação intestinal: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Martins Márcia , Fernandes António , Almeida-de-Souza Juliana
Published: August 2023

A obstipação intestinal é um problema de saúde que pode ser definido como dificuldade em defecar. e que pode ser tratado com recurso à alimentação. Por isso, o objetivo do estudo é verificar a associação entre o consumo alimentar e a obstipação intestinal. Para tal, foi feita uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed e Web of Science com as palavras-chave diet e constipation. Dos 3857 artigos encontrados, foram selecionados 20 artigos publicados no período de 2007-2017 que respeitavam os critérios de inclusão. Os resultados revelaram que a alimentação está associada à obstipação intestinal. A fibra tem um papel muito importante para a diminuição da obstipação intestinal. Nutrientes como o magnésio e zinco também demonstraram diminuir a obstipação. Alimentos como hortícolas, fruta, batata, ovos, soja, grãos integrais, probióticos, kefir e ingestão de líquidos ajudam a combater a obstipação. Pelo contrário, leite de vaca, iogurte, pão, massa, arroz, bolachas e o padrão alimentar fast-food tendem a aumentar a obstipação intestinal, podendo ser o motivo do aparecimento desta patologia. Conclui-se que os hábitos alimentares estão associados à presença/ausência de obstipação intestinal, sendo importante adotar medidas corretivas para minimizar ou eliminar esta patologia, tendo em atenção os alimentos que se devem ingerir.
Intervenção farmacêutica na detecção de problemas relacionados com medicamentos em idosos institucionalizados: revisão sistemática
Authors: Plácido Ana , Marante Nídia , Morgado Manuel , Herdeiro Maria , Roque Fátima
Published: August 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar Problemas Relacionados com Medicamentos (PRM) identificados por farmacêuticos em doentes idosos institucionalizados, através de uma revisão da literatura. Para a elaboração deste estudo foi efetuada uma pesquisa na base de dados MEDLINE-PubMed. Foram selecionados todos os estudos publicados entre 1 de janeiro de 2000 e 31 de dezembro de 2017 que apresentassem resultados de deteção de PRM por farmacêuticos, em doentes idosos institucionalizados. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram incluídos, para análise, 12 estudos. A média de PRM identificados pelos farmacêuticos variou entre 1,92 e 15. Os principais PRM identificados nos diferentes estudos foram maioritariamente relacionados com problemas na seleção do medicamento e falta de monitorização ou monotorização inadequada. Concluímos que o elevado número de PRM observado em idosos institucionalizados justifica a realização de intervenções que melhorem o uso dos medicamentos por parte desta população. Este estudo suporta também a tese de que a integração de farmacêuticos em equipas multidisciplinares de revisão de terapêutica pode contribuir para a minimização da ocorrência dos mesmos
Sedimentology, Mineralogy of Al-Dujaila River Sediments Project, Southeastern Kut City, Iraq
Authors: Al-Ghasham Najah , Al-Ankaz Zina , Al-Salmani Nazar
Published: August 2023

A sedimentological and mineralogical study was carried out on sediments of Al-Dujaila River Project, one of the branches of the Tigris River, southeastern Kut City, Iraq. The study aims to identify the nature and maturity of sediments in order to deduce the provenance of these sediments and the source area. The results of grain size analysis of ten river sediment samples indicated that the averages are: silt (44.97%), clay (34.06%), and sand (20.96%). According to Folk's classification (1974), the sediments are classified as sandy mud. A microscopic study of five sand fraction samples has shown the presence of light and heavy minerals. Light minerals (average 94.6%) include on average: a major share of rock fragments (64.8% including dominant carbonate, chert, igneous, metamorphic, and mudstone), quartz (24.1% including dominant monocrystalline and polycrystalline), feldspars (5% including orthoclase and plagioclase) while evaporates, and coated clays are subordinate. Heavy minerals (average 5.4 %) include opaques (average 54.2%) and non-opaques (average 45.8%) including pyroxene, amphibole, epidote, garnet, staurolite, chlorite, biotite, muscovite, zircon, tourmaline and rutile. Based on the mineralogical signatures, light and heavy minerals reflect metamorphic, mafic and felsic igneous rocks of the active margin of the unstable shelf in addition to carbonate, evaporate and mud of sedimentary rocks that could be sourced from the floodplain. According to sediment diversity and very poor grain sorting in the study area, as well as the values of indices of mineral maturity MI (0.34), MMI (0.76), and the ZTR (23.5%), all these results indicate that sediments are immature to extremely immature, which means the source area represents rather elevated topography, rapid erosion and transport in arid to the semi-arid environment and a short distance of transportation. The tectonic provenance of Al-Dujaila River sediments can be characterized as a lithic reworked of the recycled orogen as a result of the collision range of Taurus and Zagros Mountain range.
Building of a Static Model for Jeribe Formation in Jambour Oil Field
Authors: Faidhllah Darya , Hamd-Allah Sameera
Published: August 2023

The Jeribe Formation, the Jambour oil field, is the major carbonate reservoir from the tertiary reservoirs of the Jambour field in northern Iraq, including faults. Engineers have difficulty organizing carbonate reserves since they are commonly tight and heterogeneous. This research presents a geological model of the Jeribe reservoir based on its facies and reservoir characterization data (Permeability, Porosity, Water Saturation, and Net to Gross). This research studied four wells. The geological model was constructed with the Petrel 2020.3 software. The structural maps were developed using a structural contour map of the top of the Jeribe Formation. A pillar grid model with horizons and layering was designed for each zone. Following the porosity model, the average porosity was roughly 11%. According to the permeability model, the reservoir has average permeability of 150 md while average net to gross, water saturation and thickness were 54%, 61%, and 75.5m, respectively. Depending on the average values of each unit separately zones two and three had good petrophysical characteristics, with about 85% of the Jeribe reservoir containing hydrocarbons.
Coupling Field Investigations with the Contribution of Remote Sensing and GIS for the Moroccan Middle Atlas Karst: A Case Study of the El Menzel Causse
Authors: Naouadir Iliass , Dridri Abdallah , El Asmi Hicham , Marzouki Anaas , Chellai El Hassane , Ettaki Mohammed , Frumkin Amos , Naouadir Ismail
Published: August 2023

Little work has been done on the processes that control karstic phenomena in the Causse of El Menzel. This carbonate section of the Moroccan tabular Middle Atlas has undergone significant karstification due to favorable conditions that contribute to good karstification potential. Our field and remote sensing results confirm the tectogenetic nature of a set of expressions found in the Causse. The maps produced show good agreement between the structural, fluvial, and karstic network, given that the large NE-SW oriented faults in the sector played an inhibiting role in the triggering of karstic processes during the different phases of the Alpine cycle and neotectonics: on the one hand by the fact of weakening the liasic carbonate series sensitivity to dissolution at faulted zones and on the other hand by guiding the action of the external phenomena causing incision and fluvial erosion, forming a system of valleys which simultaneously coincides with the genesis of the karstic forms found in the Causse of El Menzel.
IL PERCORSO EVOLUTIVO DEI TEMPI COMPOSTI CON L’AUSILIARE „AVERE“ NEI TESTI ITALIANI DEL XIII E DEL XIV SECOLO
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Filology and Arts, Stanojević Slađana D.
Published: August 2023

Complex changes actualized during the linguistic transformation of Vulgar Latin into modern Italian are often explained in terms of replacement of the synthetic structure of the former by the analytic form of the latter. Although defining any linguistic system as entirely analytic or synthetic could easily be deemed an oversimplification, it is reasonable to claim that the introduction of analytic structures into a system that had previously been void of them possesses the power to significantly modify the parameters of its morphosyntactic functioning. The genesis of innovative forms of Italian complex verb tenses has substantially transformed the primary aspects of phenomena such as word order and organization of clause constituents. This research aims to analyze the examples of complex tenses present in prose texts dating from the earliest developmental phase of the Italian system, in order to illustrate how the grammaticalization process which resulted in analytic verbal tenses influenced a wide array of changes in the Italian language system.
DVADESETI VEK U OGLEDALU ITALIJANSKE REKLAME
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Filology and Arts, Radenković Šošić Bojana
Published: August 2023

Advertising, as one of the most dominant contemporary communication and cultural sig- nifying practices, clearly reflects the overall socio-political environment and ongoing cultural tendencies. The circumstances in Italy are not an exception to that. Like never before, in the pre- vious century, thanks to technological and media advancements, intensive world-wide historical events and innovative cultural and artistic tendencies, advertising has become a fragmented canvas and a blueprint of reality. Therefore, this study presents a historical overview of the twen- tieth century interpreted through the prism of the most popular print ads from the period. It starts with an in-depth analysis of the very first futuristic advertisements, Fascist propaganda and unique “alliances” between art and propaganda. Moreover, it is argued that the development of consumer society and severe critics of consumerism, the blossoming of advertising in the eighties, seen as a reflection of the mass culture, and the expansion of socially responsible adver- tisements in the nineties have become important elements of Italian culture and art. Finally, manifold artistic, philosophic, linguistic and semiotic interpretations of advertising during the twentieth century have significantly influenced contemporary Italian advertising, reflecting new and emerging cultural paradigma, recognised as metamodernism. Chosen advertisements are analysed by applying qualitative content and discourse analysis of visual, verbal and audio messages. As one of the main outcomes, the significant modern, postmodern and metamodern properties in advertising are being outlined and profoundly examined.
BECAUSE THERE IS (NO) HOPE FOR GUIDO CAVALCANTI AND T. S. ELIOT
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Filology and Arts, Pavlović Tomislav M.
Published: August 2023

The aim of the research is to carry out the analysis of the echoes of one of the most famous love ballads composed by the Italian medieval poet Guido Cavalcanti in Thomas Stearns Eliot’s conversion poem Ash Wednesday. Eliot’s reception of Cavalcanti’s poetry is somewhat par- adoxical, since in one of his critical essays the Italian poet is labelled as a “pagan” and Ash Wednesday represents Eliot’s first greater work of high religiosity. Cavalcanti’s poetry was known for not playing as significant a role in the formation of Eliot’s poetic expression as Dante Alighieri’s. On the other hand, claiming that he did not exert any influence on the English author’s work would be wrong. The analysis starts from Eliot’s use of the initial line of Cavalcanti’s ballatetta as a leitmotif concentrating subsequently on the corresponding topics in the works of both authors and the way they are treated. Those are the ones of exile, transience of life, adoration of the Lady, the prob- lem of obstacles preventing hero to reach the ideal and the theme of spiritual fulfilment. The research lays emphasis on the fact that Eliot’s Ash Wednesday is modelled upon the essentially mythical pattern of quest set by Cavalcanti in his ballatetta and proves that Eliot’s poem is a unique attempt to make the poetic tradition of former centuries eternally alive.
SOME SOLUTIONS TO STRENGTHEN HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTES MANAGEMENT IN TU SON CITY, BAC NINH PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University of Sciences (TNUS)-Thai Nguyen university,Tan Thinh Ward,Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen 250000, Vietnam, Nham Tuat Nguyen Thi
Published: August 2023

The study has applied a number of traditional research methods to assess the current status of domestic solid waste (DSW) management and suggest some solutions to strengthen household solid wastes management in Tu Son city, Bac Ninh province, Vietnam. The results showed that the main component of DSW is organic waste; the total amount of DSW is 150 tons/day; the average emission factor is 1.16 kg/person/day; The DSW management in Tu Son city in recent years has achieved many positive results, but has not yet completely solved the amount of DSW generated. To improve the efficiency of DSW management in the study area, it is necessary to apply a number of solutions synchronously, such as: Raise awareness of the community on how to identify types of waste and the importance of sorting DSW at source; Implementation of solutions for effectively and thoroughly DSW classification at source; Collecting all DSW generated from households; Strengthening waste treatment at source; Effective use of currently operating incinerators and speeding up the investment in building solid waste treatment facilities in localities
EFFECTS OF SCALING OF JUNCTIONLESS TRANSISTOR PARAMETERS WITH SILICON DIOXIDE (SIO2) AND SILICON NITRATE (SI3N4) GATE OXIDES ON THE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVICES
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo, Nigeria, Sule Mohammed Adamu , Jonathan D Denis ,   Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo, Nigeria, Njodi Bashir I. ,   Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo, Nigeria, Saidu K.A . ,   Department of Elect/Elect Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo, Nigeria, Abdulkadir Maryam ,   Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo, Nigeria
Published: August 2023

This research investigated the effects of scaling of parameters of junctionless transistors (JLT) with SiO2 gate oxide and Si3N4 gate oxide on the electrical characteristics of the two devices. It also compared the electrical performance of the two devices as a way of replacing the conventional SiO2 gate oxide with high-k dielectric such as Si3N4 gate oxide. Different JLT were designed and simulated using a technology computer aided device software, sentaurus and extracted the electrical characteristics such as Threshold voltage, subthreshold slope, drain induced barrier lowering, on-state current etc. It was observed that leakage current, DIBL, SS as well as on-state current were significantly improved using Si3N4 as gate oxide in JLT. As a result, on-state to off-state current ratio was greatly increased, hence the speed of the device. The performance was significantly increased to approximately 109 using Si3N4 material for gate length of 10nm and nanowire diameter of 10nm. All these were achieved because of the high dielectric constant, k of the Si3N4 which is higher than that of SiO2. Similarly, Si3N4 has also has high energy band gap which considerably help in reducing the leakage current and other short channel effects (SCEs).
Evaluation of Digital Banking Efficiency in Indonesian Banking Sector using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Amanda Priscilla , Sudrajad Oktofa Yudha ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: August 2023

The digital banking industry in Indonesia has experienced significant growth, driven by changing customer demands, technological advancements, and regulatory support. The digitalization of Indonesian banks aims to enhance cost efficiency. This research utilizes the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to measure the cost efficiency of Indonesian commercial banks. The research includes digital banks as business units and neo-banks, comparing their cost efficiency from 2012 to 2020, with digital banks and neo-banks generally operating more efficiently than non-digital banks. The findings highlight the significant impact of digital transformation on cost efficiency in the banking industry. Stakeholders, including banks and financial authorities, can utilize these insights to plan strategies, reduce operating costs, and enhance cost efficiency. Further research can explore additional factors, such as macroeconomic influences, and categorize commercial banks based on their core capital categories.
Alterations in Lung Carcinoma Cells and Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles after Human Adenovirus Type 5 Administration
Authors:   Microbiology Program, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, Alabama State University, Montgomery, USA, Crenshaw Brennetta J , Matthews Qiana L ,   Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, Alabama State University, Montgomery, USA
Published: August 2023

Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) affect the respiratory system of healthy individuals and people with pre-existing health conditions. These highly infectious viruses can alter a myriad of cellular and pathophysiological processes. HAdVs can modulate their infection ability and pathogenicity by regulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) formation and function. EVs are nanovesicles that facilitate intracellular communication, cell signaling/trafficking, and immune regulation. We propose that HAdVs can exploit EV formation, secretion, and release various pathways to promote infection and transmission between neighboring cells. In the present study, we explored the impact of HAdV serotype 5 (HAdV-5) on the A549-epithelial carcinoma cells and EVs derived from A549 cells. A549 cells were cultured in an exosome-depleted medium and administered different concentrations of HAdV-5 at varying time points. The effect of HAdV-5 infection on A549 cells and A549-derived EVs was determined by 4’,6-diamidino2-phenylindole (DAPI) stain, 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, electron microscopy, particle size, zeta potential analysis, immunosorbent analysis, total RNA levels, and total protein content. Our findings illustrated that HAdV-5 reduces A549-cell viability and promotes variations within the protein content of A549 cells. Our data explicitly demonstrated that HAdV-5 significantly altered EV numbers, biogenesis, and composition. These findings suggest that HAdV-5 modulates EVs’ biological properties and physiological functions in human lung carcinoma cells.
Kesesuaian Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Dengan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Jamaluddin  , Rahman Hardianto , Suriyati  , Nur Makmur Jaya , Yusniar
Published: August 2023

This study aims: 1) To determine the suitability of the application of lesson plans and lessons in PAI subjects in class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai Utara; 2) Describe the applicability of lesson plans in the implementation of PAI thematic learning in class XI MIPA 1 students of SMA Negeri 1 North Sinjai. This research uses the Mix Method research method (a research method that combines quantitative and qualitative research which is carried out simultaneously at the same time). Data collection techniques, namely interviews and questionnaires (questionnaire). Data analysis has two stages, namely quantitative data analysis using simple statistical methods in the form of formulations of conformity of lesson plans with implementation of learning and analysis of qualitative data consisting of data reduction, presentation and graphing. conclusion Invest educators in planning, assembling and implementing lesson plans if the learning process reaches its goals. This is evidenced by the acquisition of a questionnaire worth 8.20 with very appropriate criteria. In addition, based on the interview material, it can be described that there is continuity between the Learning Implementation Plan and the implementation of learning, for example in preliminary assignments, core activities and final activities. For quantitative and qualitative data mutually reinforcing, the suitability of the lesson plan for carrying out the study of PAI subjects in class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai Utara is very suitable.
PEMBINAAN TAHSIN DAN TAJWID TK/TPA MASJID BAITUS SAID AN-NUR DUSUN CILELLANG DESA UJUNGE KECAMATAN TONRA
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Hamzah Amir , Mubhar Muhammad Zulkarnain , Arif Ahmad Marzuki Mudzakkir  Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Pemahaman ilmu tajwid merupakan salah satu komponen bagi siswa dalam membaca al-Quran. Memahami hukum-hukum bacaan yang ada dalam ilmu tajwid  seperti hokum bacaan nun mati dan tanwin, hukum mim mati, hukum mad, dan sifat huruf adalah merupakan kriteria dalam membaca al-Quran. Dalam observasi yang penulis lakukan Tk/Tpa masjid baitul said annur, penulis menemukan beberapa masalah diantaranya pemahaman tentang tajwid mayoritas santri yang rendah dan kurangnya pemahaman materi tajwid dan tahsin yang kemudian mempengaruhi kemampuan santri dalam membaca al-Quran.
PEMBINAAN TK/TPA DI MASJID DARUSSALAM DESA BALLE
Authors: Mulfa Risnawati , Hamka Hamka , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Ni’mah Siar , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: August 2023

Dewasa ini era globalisasi membuat beberapa pergeseran nilai dan budaya dalam kehidupan masyarakat, serta kurangnya pemahaman terhadap Al Quran. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pembinaan yang dilakukan secara konsisten terhadap generasi muda atau anak-anak. Salah satu solusi demi melawan gempuran era glonalisasi yang semakin mejadi-jadi, maka keberadaan TK/TPA sangatlah membantu sebagai sarana atau wadah anak-anak untuk belajar. Desa Balle yang terletak di kecamatan Kahu ini termasuk desa yang TK/TPA nya dianggap aktif. Keberadaan TK/TPA sangat membantu para orang tua dalam mendidik anak mereka, terlebih lagi desa Balle merupakan desa dengan mayoritas penduduk bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembinaan Al Quran di daerah pedesaan agar lebih mendekatkan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai Al Quran sebagai genjatan pemblajaran Al Quran secara intensif dan mendunia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan menjelaskan dan menggambarkan secara detail kegiatan pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Hasil dari kegiatan pembinaan Al Quran menunjukkan respons siswa yang sangat baik, mereka aktif bertanya dan antusias mengikuti pemblajaran. Saran dalam kegiatan pembinaan Al Quran adalah perlunya tidakan kerja sama antara tenaga pendidik dan orang tua santri untuk melakukan pendamingan lebih lanjut agar upaya dalam menumbuhkan sikap cinta Al Quran sejak dini terhadap santri bukan hanya di TK/TA tetapi juga di lingkungan keluarga.
PEMBINAAN TK/TPA DI MASJID BABUL KHAIR DUSUN MACCINI DESA BONTO TENGNGA KEC. SINJAI BORONG
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Alawiyah Desi , Mulkiyan Mulkiyan , Darwis Darwis , Ismail Ismail
Published: August 2023

Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an (disingkat TPA atau TPQ) adalah sebuah lembaga atau Sebuah kelompok masyarakat yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan nonformal dalam Islam yang bertujuan untuk mengajar anak-anak di TK, SD, Madrasah Bhutidia (SD/MI) atau di atasnya cara membaca Al-Qur'an dan dasar-dasar Dinur Islam. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Institut  Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai di desa Bonto Tenngnga merupakan salah satu kegiatan untuk mengajar anak-anak  TK-TPA. Terima kasih kepada para siswa yang melakukan KKN-P di desa Bonto Tenngnga, masyarakat telah banyak membantu, termasuk menghafal doa-doa harian, surat-surat pendek dan pengetahuan Islam lainnya kepada anak-anak
PEMBINAAN AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS TK/TPA DESA TOMPONG PATU KECAMATAN KAHU KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Ardillah,  , Ikbal Muh. , Hamzah Amir , Firdaus  , Arif Ahmad Marzuki Mudzakkir Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Coaching is defined as educational efforts both formal and non-formal that are carried out consciously, planned, directed, and are responsible for growing, guiding, and developing the basics of personality, knowledge, and skills that are balanced, whole, and harmonious. Talents and abilities possessed as provisions to add, improve and develop themselves, fellow human beings and the environment towards achieving human beings who are dignified, have quality and ability and an independent personality. This activity aims to improve the memorization of short letters and develop knowledge in reading the Qur'an for students, and is expected to play a major role in teaching the ability to read and write the Qur'an as well as strongly support the development of the child's soul as knowledge of worship, faith, and morals considering that the material taught is not only focused on reading and writing the Qur'an but also provides material on worship, faith and morals which aims to prepare students to become Qur'anic people and make the Qur'an a guide in his life.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KITAB TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT AHKAM ASH-SABUNI DI DESA LABUAJA KECAMATAN KAHU KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Muhsinah Muhsinah , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Ni'mah Siar , Hawirah Hawirah , Mubhar Imam Zarkasyi
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengembangan keagamaan masyarakat untuk mewujudkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kajian kitab Tafsir Ayat Ahkam as-Shabuni. Ayat Al-Qur'an mengatur hubungan antara manusia dengan Allah SWT, juga  mengatur hubungan manusia antar manusia lainnya. Ayat-ayat hukum dalam Al-Qur'an dan tafsirnya secara umum dan secara keseluruhan kurang mendapat perhatian yang cukup di Desa Labuaja. Pelaksanaan program kerja ini diawali dengan melakukan observasi lapangan serta usulan perangkat desa sehingga dari hasil observasi tersebut terancanglah sebuah program kerja yang bertemakan pengembangan pemahaman masyarakat dalam kitab tafsir ayat-ayat ahkam ash-sabuni di desa labuaja kecamatan kahu kabupaten Bone. Metode yang di terapakan berupa metode ceramah. Hasil program kerja tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya program pengabdian masyarakat dengan melihat manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat.
PELATIHAN PENYELENGGARAAN JENAZAH DI LINGKUNGAN PAROPPO KELURAHAN PASIR PUTIH KEC. SINJAI BORONG KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Rahmat Miftahul , Hidayat Irwin , Muhlis Muhlis , Musliadi Musliadi , Darwis
Published: August 2023

mengkhafaninya, menshalatkannya, membawanya ke kubur sampai kepada menguburkannya adalah perintah agama yang ditujukan kepada kaum muslimin sebagai kelompok masyarakat. Tujuan dari program kerja ini dilaksanakan untuk memahamkan masyarakat setempat terkait penyelenggaraan jenazah dan kurangnya SDM sehingga penulis menyediakan fasilitas penyelenggaraan jenazah. Program kerja ini dilaksanakan selama satu hari dengan beberapa persiapan yang maksimal. Hasil dari program kerja yang dilakukan oleh penulis  yaitu memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat setempat mengenai pelatihan penyelenggaraan jenazah di Kelurahan Pasir Putih Kecematan Sinjai Borong Kab. Sinjai.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Narkolema pada Remaja MAS Muhammadiyah Songing
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Wahyudi R.Firdaus , Asriadi Asriadi , Amir Rahma Melati , Jannah Nurjannah , Rahma Rahma
Published: August 2023

Counseling on the dangers of narcolemma for teenagers of  MTS Muhammadiyah Songing aims to provide education and understanding to teeanagers about narcolemma, the dangers it poses and the efforts that can be made to prevent it. Counseling for teenager is important to do because MTS youth in doing school work are often confronted with pornographic content, besides that teenagers also often relieve stress by playing games and reading comics, where these three things are sources of pornographic shows. This is what inspired the writer to do community service by focusing on the subject of service to MTS youth so that they avoid the dangers of narcolemma and can also be an extension of the writer's side in conveying this to the community and youth around the book.
Experimental practices to strengthen the learning of Biology in high school students
Authors: Morejon Lucio Rocio Natividad , Sosa Fernandez‐Aballi Lilian
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo fortalecer el aprendizaje de la Biología a través de prácticas experimentales en los estudiantes de bachillerato. Se realizó un diseño cuasiexperimental, con enfoque mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo, con una metodología explicativa, descriptiva, de campo y comparativa, mediante los métodos inductivo‐deductivo y descriptivo. La muestra fue de 56 estudiantes divididos en un grupo experimental y un grupo de control. Para determinar diferencias entre las notas obtenidas en los test de glúcidos, lípidos, proteínas y ácidos nucleicos se empleó la prueba U de Mann Whitney, y la prueba Wilcoxon se utilizó para establecer si existían diferencias significativas entre el pretest y postest de biomoléculas en cada grupo con un nivel de significancia p<0.05. Al comparar los resultados del pretest y el postest se puede evidenciar que las prácticas experimentales tienen un impacto significativo en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. En conclusión, las prácticas experimentales áulicas mejoran en gran medida el rendimiento de los estudiantes
Antibodies and immune-enhancing compounds: A comprehensive review
Authors: Ibadi Abul-Doanej Hasan Azaati , Abed Alrikaby Nuha Jabbar
Published: August 2023

The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that safeguards the body against harmful environmental factors and maintains overall health. Its primary function is to mount an immune response to prevent infections and ensure the body's well-being. This defense mechanism involves the collaboration of white blood cells, the thymus gland, spleen, lymphatic glands, stem cells, proteins, and antibodies, among other components. White blood cells act as the front line of defense by identifying and eliminating pathogens. The thymus gland plays a crucial role in the development and maturation of T-cells, which are vital for adaptive immunity. The spleen filters the blood and removes old or damaged blood cells, while lymphatic glands serve as reservoirs for immune cells and filter lymph fluid. Stem cells contribute to the continuous renewal of immune cells. Proteins, including antibodies, play a critical role in identifying and neutralizing specific pathogens. Understanding the intricate workings of the immune system, along with the development of immune-enhancing compounds and antibodies, is essential for enhancing our ability to combat infections and maintain overall health.
Innovative framework design of an intelligent detection and monitoring system (IDMS) to leverage National Security
Authors: O. Emmanuel Okonta , Dele Ajani , I. Love Okonta
Published: August 2023

Intrusion monitoring is the act of monitoring unwanted traffic on a network or a device, analysing them for signs of possible incidents, which are violations or imminent threats of violation of computer security policies, acceptable use policies, or standard security practices. Intrusion detection is the process of detecting a possible compromise or events occurring in a computer system or network. An IDMS can be a piece of installed software or a physical intelligent appliance that monitors network traffic in order to detect and prevent unwanted activity and events such as illegal and malicious traffic, traffic that violates security policy, and traffic that violates acceptable use policies. This innovative design primarily focused on identifying possible incidents, logging information about them, attempting to stop them, and reporting them to security administrators. In addition, try to inoculate the system to prevent similar attacks using recognisable signature patterns and this will enhance National Security and prevent unwarranted cyber-attacks on organizations and important National resources
Inclusión de los recursos tecnológicos como estrategia para la mejora en el quehacer de los estudiantes de grado en Ciencias de la Educación
Authors: Cruz López Cintia , Rodríguez Barquero Rebeca , Monge Poltronieri Steve
Published: August 2023

El presente es un trabajo de reflexión crítica que pretende identificar la importancia, utilidad e inclusión que las personas estudiantes, las personas empleadoras y las universidades les dan a las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación como estrategias en la docencia universitaria, mediante el uso de los recursos tecnológicos que permiten el desarrollo de competencias para las personas profesionales en las Ciencias de la Educación. Para lo cual se tomó como referencia diez de las carreras en educación superior ofertadas por la Universidad Estatal a Distancia. Por lo que se concluye que las organizaciones se han visto impactadas por los cambios constantes en el desarrollo de las comunidades, la forma de hacer y efectuar los procesos productivos y la manera de vivir de la población: cambios que se ven impulsados por los avances en la ciencia y la tecnología que permean el quehacer de las instituciones educativas, ya que al incorporar las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en el proceso pedagógico se permite una innovación pertinente en el aula, puesto que se convierte en una práctica más actualizada, dinámica, contextualizada y en una nueva manera de acercarse a las personas estudiantes.
2023: ROL DE LA UTN FRENTE A LA DECLARATORIA CONARE “UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS ANTE EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO”
Authors: Rodríguez Barquero Lilliana
Published: August 2023

La Universidad Técnica Nacional, en la coyuntura de un año especialmente difícil, ha tomado un liderazgo reflejado en una nutrida representatividad de acciones, tanto a nivel de la comunidad universitaria interna, desde sus Sedes y Centro de Formación Pedagógica y Tecnología Educativa, como a nivel de la exitosa integración de la participación interuniversitaria pública y dediferentes sectores de la sociedad costarricense.  Por consiguiente, se ha mostrado compromiso en el gran reto de afrontar de manera valiente y decidida, incluso en las calles, para la defensa de la educación pública en los procesos de negociación del Fondo Especial para la Educación Superior (FEES) 2024, tanto con la Comisión de enlace, como conrepresentantes de la Asamblea Legislativa; y para asegurar recursos financieros que permitan, precisamente, entre otras prioridades, la implementación de más acciones de transversalización estratégica de la sostenibilidad como respuesta al Plan Nacional de Educación Superior Universitaria (PLANES) 2021-2025 y posterior. Así, se ha desarrollado un cronograma de eventos y se han concretado hitos de gran relevancia para demostrar, con creces, la pertinencia del quehacer universitario como un faro del pensamiento crítico en el contexto nacional actual y futuro.
Do not forget Buenaventura: visual ethnographic essay of the forms of de-territorialization and re-territorialization of life.
Authors: Roca Anahí
Published: August 2023

In this visual ethnographic essay of the port city of Buenaventura, Colombia, I aim to explain how forms of community resistance emerge in accordance with close ties that the Afro-descendant population maintains with their territory and ethnic-racial identity, against the excluding economic development policies of the Colombian State during the presidency of Juan Manuel Santos (2014-2018), its paramilitary actions, and its historical abandonment of the Afro-descendant population, as factors that converge and constitute a direct attack against the exercise of territoriality of the black people from Buenaventura. Text, images, and photo captions can be read independently and collaboratively in a game of resistance that analyzes the de-territorialization and re-territorialization dynamics as antagonistic forces that dispute the territory.
Tránsito de campus pedagógico a comunidades de aprendizaje en el contexto de instalación del modelo de formación práctica. El caso de una universidad chilena
Authors: Barrera Araya Elizabeth Andrea , Mendoza-Vargas Miguel Gerardo
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre el desarrollo del campus pedagógico y la instalación de Comunidades de Aprendizaje, según el Modelo de Formación Práctica de la Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, en Santiago de Chile, 2019.     Para este efecto se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, obteniendo la información a través de la aplicación de cuestionarios a 20 actores claves de los Campus Pedagógicos instalados por la Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación. Dentro de los resultados se puede establecer que existe una estrecha relación entre el conocimiento sobre el modelo de formación práctica de dicha Universidad y las acciones que realizan sus actores en los campus pedagógicos. Además, se considera fundamental consolidar los campus pedagógicos de la muestra con el fin de avanzar a las comunidades de aprendizajes descritas en su Modelo.  Dentro de los hallazgos es relevante definir acciones concretas en cuanto a la definición de bidireccionalidad con el fin de aclarar las expectativas que tienen los centros educativos en cuanto a la instalación de los campus y su avance a comunidades de aprendizaje.
Mapeo de inestabilidad de laderas en cuencas de fuerte pendiente mediante el enfoque de talud infinito.
Authors: Alfaro Alejo Roberto , Mamani Gomez Jose A. , Pilares Hualpa Isidro A.
Published: August 2023

Las zonas de fuerte pendiente y con presencia de lluvias son susceptibles a deslizamientos que a su vez pueden provocar otros desastres. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar el mapa de peligro por deslizamiento mediante métodos determinísticos, como un estudio de caso en la cuenca del río Cuyocuyo, ubicado en la zona nororiental del departamento de Puno, perteneciente a la vertiente amazónica, considerada como zona moderadamente lluviosa y de pendientes abruptas. El mapeo de la inestabilidad del terreno, se realiza considerando los deslizamientos como traslacional superficial, controlado por convergencia del flujo subterráneo, utilizando el modelo de talud infinito. Los datos requeridos para implementar el modelo incluyen topografía, propiedades del suelo y estados hídricos que son altamente variables tanto en el espacio y el tiempo. El inventario de deslizamientos es utilizado como verificación en los puntos de ocurrencia. Como resultados se ha obtenido para las condiciones de suelo saturado, semisaturado y seco el factor de seguridad está entre las clases inestable a muy inestable, en un 42%, 38% y 18% del área de la cuenca respectivamente; lo que es un indicativo de zona propensa a deslizamientos. La información dada por los mapas de susceptibilidad a deslizamiento, ayuda a las autoridades y técnicos para que adopten estrategias de reducción de peligro por deslizamientos existentes y futuros por medio de la prevención, mitigación y evasión.
Editorial
Authors: Cardenas Rueda Pedro Ronald
Published: August 2023

Editorial
Programa de pausas activas en la planificación de aulas en escuelas del Programa de Habilidades para la Vida en la región de Los Lagos
Authors: Cárcamo Saldías Ángelo Rodrigo , Huamán Castro Milagros Cecilia
Published: August 2023

Con diseño cuasi-experimental, una población de 114 docentes de primer ciclo básico del programa habilidades para la vida, la muestra no probabilística conformada por un grupo de control y otro experimental, de 30 profesores, se aplicó una lista de cotejo, validado por expertos, y prueba piloto, con una confiabilidad 0,89 a partir de KR20. Por la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk, se determinó una distribución normal de datos. Concluyendo: La prueba test sobre la planificación de aula, se obtiene el valor de p=.000, que dicho valor es menor al crítico esperado 0.05, aprobando la hipótesis alternativa el programa de pausas activas influye en la planificación de aulas en escuelas adscritas al programa habilidades para la vida región de los Lagos, Chile 2021, el análisis estadístico de la prueba del pos test sobre planificación de aula en la dimensión de planificación de aula y desempeño en el grupo control y experimental, se obtiene el valor de p=0.00, dicho valor es menor al crítico esperado 0.05.
Incumplimiento de la debida motivación como causa de nulidad de sentencias penales en la Corte Superior de Moquegua 2008-2017
Authors: Flores Arocutipa Javier Pedro , Cohaila Quispe Ruth Daysi , Bermejo Peralta Luís Delfin
Published: August 2023

El incumplimiento de la debida motivación influye en la nulidad de las Sentencias de primera instancia de la Sala Penal de la Corte Superior de Justicia entre los años 2008-2017. El trabajo es de tipo básico, descriptivo, transversal, bivariado. No experimental. Se han colectado 47 expedientes donde se resuelve con nulidad la sentencia de primera instancia. Asimismo, se entrevista a 21 magistrados, 10 fiscales y 121 abogados (2019). Se recolectó información en una ficha de investigación y cuestionario. Se procesaron en Chi cuadrado y correlación de Spearman.

En la aplicación del estadígrafo Chi cuadrado se encontró un Chi2 47.785 que es mayor al Chi2 de las tablas (26) con un sig. de 0.000 coligiendo que si se asocian las variables de nulidad por no aplicar la debida motivación escrita. De las 16 correlaciones de Spearman generadas entre la debida motivación y competencia, inferencia, medios de prueba, perspectiva constitucional, coherencia, justificación, van del 16.8% al 39.5%. En nulidad absoluta, el 72.4% fueron por motivación aparente, el 14.89% por motivación sustancialmente incongruente y 14.89% por Motivación Insuficiente.