bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformasi Konflik Pasca Perusakan Rumah Ibadat (Studi Kasus Gereja Baptis Indonesia (GBI) Saman Bantul Tahun 2015)
Authors: Ajiyastuti Retno
Published: June 2020

The issue of the construction of houses of worship in Indonesia often occurs because of rejection. This rejection often occurs because of the rejection of a group of majority religious in a region. Such rejection tends to lead to the emergence of conflicts that have also created various acts of violence experienced in both the escalation phase of the conflict and the de-escalation of the conflict. Conflicts that originate from outgroup, sometimes capable of causing divisions within the group. But over time, the phase de escalation of conflict can lead to an initiative to create sustainable peace. In this article, the author will present a description of the form of violence that occurred in the conflict of destruction of the Baptist Church of Indonesia (GBI) Saman by a group of Islamic organizations and explain how a conflict transformation in managing a post-conflict situation in the Dusun Saman Bantul. The transformation applied through some communicative actions based on the initiative of the member from in group Dusun Saman so as to create a positive peace in post-conflict situation. Keywords: conflict transformation, violence, GBI Saman, conflict Isu pendirian rumah ibadat di Indonesia kerap kali terjadi karena mengalami penolakan. Penolakan ini sering terjadi karena adanya penolakan dari sekelompok umat beragama mayoritas di suatu wilayah. Penolakan tersebut cenderung mengarah pada timbulnya konflik yang menciptakan pula berbagai tindak kekerasan yang dialami dalam fase eskalasi konflik maupun de eskalasi konflik. Dalam artikel ini, penulis akan memaparkan sebuah gambaran mengenai bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi di dalam konflik perusakan Gereja Baptis Indonesia (GBI) Saman oleh sekelompok ormas Islam serta menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah transformasi konflik dalam mengelola sebuah situasi pasca konflik di lingkungan Dusun Saman Bantul.
PERAN MUSIK TUDDUKAT DALAM RITUAL ARAT SABULUNGAN DI KABUPATEN MENTAWAI
Authors: Tatubeket Ruth Meliani , Agustina Agustina , Efi Agusti
Published: June 2020

Tuddukat is traditional music of Mentawai people.,consist of three drums from wood, Ina (the biggerTuddukat ), Sileleite (midle of tuddukat), and Toga(Small tuddukat). Tuddukat used by mentawai peoplefor expressing their feeling, such us sad, happy, sorrow,in differance occassion. In used, tuddukat is a mediumof communication among people and their own Gods(Taeka). In other hand, tuddukat performed in specialoccasion, deal with the desires of mentawai people willcommunicating with other or Taeka, it presenting bySikerei (a person as medium to talk to Gods). Finaly,Tuddukat is media communitation among two dimensi,seen and unseen worldsKeywords: Tuddukat, seen and unseen worlds, Taeka
UPAYA MERANGKUL KEMBALI JEMAAH AHMADIYAH INDONESIA (JAI): Menata Ulang Kerukunan Umat Beragama
Authors: Chairi Effendi
Published: June 2020

Pertentangan terhadap keberadaan Jemaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) hingga hari ini masih terus terjadi. Pertentangan ini dilakukan atas dasar Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Barat No. 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Larangan Kegiatan Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Jawa Barat, fatwa MUI dan hasil Muktamar Muhammadiyah ke-18 di Solo. Walaupun demikian, JAI pada dasarnya telah memperoleh pengakuan yang sah dari pemerintah Indonesia berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Kehakiman No.JA.5/23/13 13 Maret 1953. Karena pertentangan-pertentangan yang terus terjadi, JAI hingga hari ini belum diterima secara damai dan seringkali menerima tindakan diskriminasi. Di dalam artikel, penulis menganalisis penyebab utama terjadinya konflik antara Front Pembela Islam (FPI) dengan JAI di Tasikmalaya. Di dalam tulisan ini pula, penulis mengajukan cara lain yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi karena upaya-upaya advokasi litigasi sudah tidak mampu mengendalikan konflik antar keduanya.Kata Kunci: Konflik, JAI, FPI, AdvokasiConflict concerning the existence of Indonesian Ahmadiyah congregation (JAI) still happens today. This is done based on governor regulation of West Java no. 12 of 2011 concerning the activities prohibition of Ahmadiyah congregation in West Java, legal opinion of MUI, and the result of the 18th Muhammadiyah congress in Solo. Even though, JAI has actually obtained legal recognition of Indonesian government based on Decree of the Minister of Justice No.JA.5 / 23/13 March 13, 1953. Because of the ongoing conflicts, JAI has not yet been approved peacefully and often gets discrimination. In this article, the author analyzed the main causes of the conflict between FPI (Front Pembela Islam) and JAI in Tasikmalaya. Here, the author proposes other ways that can resolve conflicts occurred because litigation advocate efforts have been unable to control conflict between the two.Keywords: Conflict, JAI, FPI, Advocate
Legal Contracts and Legal Customs in the History of the Law of the Kazakh Society
Authors: ABDRASULOV Ermek B. , GUBAIDULLIN Murat G.
Published: June 2020

The legal conditions created in Kazakh society through the Khansko-Biyskiycode before the colonization of Tsarist Russia were aimed at meeting the needs of community members and reflecting them in everyday life. Their diversity was limited after the accession of the Kazakh society to Russia. During the period of contractual relations between the Russian Empire and the Kazakh society, the main forms of contracts were introduced that arose in the practice of European countries. Analysis of the norms of customary law governing contractual relations in the Kazakh society was done. It was concluded that the content of contractual rights in the Kazakh society is structured and democratic. The legal system of Kazakh society before the period of accession to the Russian Empire was democratic in content, built on the basis of the principles of justice, equality, humanity, humanity. The vitality and nationality of Kazakh law manifested itself in the fact that even with the efforts of the tsarist government to colonize the region, it did not dare to completely destroy the traditional dispute resolution system in Kazakh society.
Factors in the Fight against Corruption in the Context of Civil Society and the Rule of Law
Authors: PODOROZHNA Tetiana S. , VDOVICHEN Vitalii A. , VAKARIUK Liudmyla V.
Published: June 2020

The research analyzes the main conditions by having which the state is able to fight against corruption. The preconditions and means of fight against corruption are determined; the results of their implementation in life are considered based on the examples of some countries, namely, availability of effective legislation, political will of the state, specialized bodies of fight against corruption, the establishment of civil society. It is noted that the fight against corruption is the management through a developed network of social institutions created on the basis of ‘participatory democracy’, that is, the interaction of personality, society and state on the principles of social partnership. This concept refers to a complex of political relations and technologies, which establishes public supervision over the activities of state authorities. At the same time, the latter requires a political will to fight against corruption, the legislative provision of this fight and the strict implementation of the adopted legislative acts. The main task for the civil society structures in the fight against corruption is the implementation of public participation in the process of preparing, discussing, adopting and monitoring the implementation of power decisions. Corruption as a systemic problem in Ukraine, demoralizing society, generates such a negative phenomenon of legal consciousness as legal nihilism in the social environment.
Actual Vectors of Research in the Doctrine of the Judiciary
Authors: SKRYPNIUK Valentyna M. , BULKAT Maryna S. , DROBOTOV Serhii A.
Published: June 2020

The ways in which international entities and the judiciary function are of global importance. Each state has different strategies for resolving and developing the activities of national judicial systems, ways of executing decisions, investigating subjects, and ways of exercising judicial power. This article explores the ways and effectiveness of implementing the mediation institute and mediation judges using the Ukrainian space. The authors examined the models of mediation, the levels of responsibility of the subject-carrier of mediation powers, the functional potential of mediation. The article also gives examples of integration of national judicial systems into the international system. As a result of the study, the authors outline ways to introduce mediation and select appropriate models and outline key approaches of correlation of national judicial systems with intergovernmental bodies and coordination of national judicial systems with judicial authorities. This article may form the basis for further exploration of the doctrines of the judiciary.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Android Aneminfo terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri terkait Anemia Defisiensi Besi
Authors: Saraswati Rizki Septia , Kartini Apoina , Agushybana Farid
Published: June 2020

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the nutritional problems that still occur in Indonesia which is common in young women. Early nutrition education is needed to prevent these problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the android-based educational media "Aneminfo" on the knowledge and attitudes of young women regarding iron deficiency anemia. Method: This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post control group design with a sample of 37 people for each group taken from 2 vocational schools in the city of Semarang. The intervention was carried out using educational media in the form of the “Aneminfo” android application. Changes in knowledge and attitudes between before and after the intervention were measured using a validated questionnaire and tested using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results showed a significant increase in knowledge in the intervention group (p = 0.001), and there was a significant increase in attitude in the intervention group (p = 0.011) compared to the control group. The conclusion of this study is the Aneminfo android application can be an alternative media for the government and health workers in providing education about iron deficiency anemia to increase adolescent knowledge and prevent anemia from an early age.
Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Kota Medan
Authors: Purnama Tri Bayu , Eliandy Sri Rezeki Hartati , Lestari Cindy
Published: June 2020

Background: Islamic Boarding School is one of the domains of education to introduce the PHBS Program. One of the indicators is washing hands with soap. It is expected that the pesantren community could apply the indicators of PHBS Program and protected from various diseases. This study aimed to describe the practice of washing hands with soap among santri at Islamic Boarding Schools In Medan. Method: This research was a quantitative study using Cross-Sectional design. The sampling technique was using Simple Random Sampling. The population was all students in seven Islamic boarding school in Medan. The samples were 436 santri (students). Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result:  The age of students who washed their hands with soap had an insignificant difference in proportions, in which the p-value was 0.204 > 0.005 with Prevalens Risk (PR) on 95% CI 1.331 (0.855 – 2.071). The sex of students who washed their hands with soap had a p-value of 0.137 > 0.005 with PR on 95% CI 0.725 (0.475 – 1.108), which means there was no significant difference in the proportion. The education level also did not have a significant difference with the behavior of washing hands with soap with a p-value of 0.210 > 0.005 with PR on 95% CI 1.375 (0.835 – 2.266). The practice of washing hands with soap among santri was poor. The highest percentage of washing hands with soap among santri was in the boarding school with a percentage of 47.9%. There was no significant difference in the proportion of age, sex, and education level with the practice of handwashing with soap among santri.
Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Gaya Pacaran terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Pria
Authors: Retnowati Very
Published: June 2020

Background: Premarital sex is a reproductive health problem that has a potential risk in adolescence. Sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by various aspects, including peers, school environment, society, and socio-cultural aspects. Peers have an important role in social life and adolescent development. Friends who behave negatively are likely to have a negative influence on adolescents. This study aims to determine premarital sex behavior associated with the role of peers and adolescent dating style based on data analysis of the 2017 IDHS.Method: The population and sample are adolescents aged 14-24 years male and not married or living together. The dependent variable is young men who have had premarital sex and the independent variables are dating status, peer influence, and dating style. The design of this study is cross-sectional with logistic regression analysis model to see how much influence the dependent variable has on the independent variable.Results: The results showed an increased risk of premarital sex, including dating status (OR = 0.56; 95% CI 0.48-0.66; p = 0.000), friend motivation (OR = 2.92; 95% CI 2.48-3.43; p = 0.000), influence friends (OR = 1.44; 95% CI 1.12-1.85; p = 0.004), hand grip (OR = 0.45; 95% CI 0.22-0.93: p = 0.032), hugging (OR = 1.87; 95% CI 1.04-3.36: p = 0.035), kissing lips (OR = 3.54; 95% CI 2.41-5.20: p = 0.000), touching sensitive parts (OR = 21.90; 95% CI 16.42-29.20; p = 0.000). Peer motivation and peer influence of dating style such as kissing the lips and touching sensitive parts increase the risk of premarital sex.
¿Hacia una renovación de la Historia? Post-apocalipsis, ideología y lengua en Mecanoscrito del segundo origen de Manuel de Pedrolo
Authors: Gregori Alfons
Published: June 2020

The aim of the present paper is to determine several fissures and inconsistencies leading to unsolvable ambiguities of meaning in Manuel de Pedrolo’s novel Typescript of the second origin by means of a critical analysing of its linguistic and ideological issues, specially its religious groundwork – which is both stylistic and related to ideological content. However, some elements weaken the narrative’s disrupting character, making almost inevitably the failure of this revolution, as it is evidenced in the epilogue. In short, Predolo’s novel may be interpreted as a strong claim against History.
La discapacidad como forma de diversidad humana en la narrativa española actual. El significado de las imágenes de la discapacidad en Lectura fácil de Cristina Morales
Authors: Ziarkowska Justyna
Published: June 2020

The representation of the disability in the recent Spanish narrative raises several questions: by the role and place that the excluded occupy in the fictitious worlds, by the point of view and the tonality in which they are represented, by the reaction of the other participants of fiction. In the recent novel by Cristina Morales titled “Lectura fácil”, four protagonists are presented with intellectual disability. For his condition the metaphor of slavery is used, but it is not an internal oppression, but external and institutional one. The social system is much more oppressive and violent than the experience of the disease itself. They radicalize and oppose the therapeutic and normalizing attempts of society and thus question the dominant culture. The presentation of the disability made by Morales lacks the perspective of superiority, but also cedes from a different emotional perspective compared to the portraits of normative characters.
Asymptotic relations involving 𝑑-orthogonal polynomials
Authors: Lamiri Imed , Weslati Jihen
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we consider a natural extension in the context of d-orthogonality for asymptotic analysis of orthogonal polynomials.
We introduce, for several d-orthogonal polynomials, asymptotic expansions in terms of d-Hermite ones.
From these expansions, several limits between d-orthogonal polynomials are obtained.
Conjugacy class sizes in arithmetic progression
Authors: Bianchi Mariagrazia , Glasby Stephen P. , Praeger Cheryl E.
Published: June 2020

Let

cs
⁢

(
G
)

{\mathrm{cs}(G)}

denote the set of conjugacy class sizes of a group G, and let

cs
*

⁢

(
G
)

=

cs
⁢

(
G
)

∖

{
1
}

\mathrm{cs}^{*}(G)=\mathrm{cs}(G)\setminus\{1\}

be the sizes of non-central classes.
We prove three results.
We classify all finite groups for which (1)

cs
⁢

(
G
)

=

{
a
,

a
+
d

,
…
,

a
+

r
⁢
d

}

{\mathrm{cs}(G)=\{a,a+d,\dots,a+rd\}}

is an arithmetic progression with

r
⩾
2

{r\geqslant 2}

; (2)

cs
*

⁢

(
G
)

=

{
2
,
4
,
6
}

{\mathrm{cs}^{*}(G)=\{2,4,6\}}

is the smallest case where

cs
*

⁢

(
G
)

{\mathrm{cs}^{*}(G)}

is an arithmetic progression of length more than 2 (our most substantial result); (3) the largest two members of

cs
*

⁢

(
G
)

{\mathrm{cs}^{*}(G)}

are coprime.
For (3), it is not obvious, but it is true that

cs
*

⁢

(
G
)

{\mathrm{cs}^{*}(G)}

has two elements, and so is an arithmetic progression.
The neurophysiology of ketamine: an integrative review
Authors: McMillan Rebecca , Muthukumaraswamy Suresh D.
Published: June 2020

The drug ketamine has been extensively studied due to its use in anaesthesia, as a model of psychosis and, most recently, its antidepressant properties. Understanding the physiology of ketamine is complex due to its rich pharmacology with multiple potential sites at clinically relevant doses. In this review of the neurophysiology of ketamine, we focus on the acute effects of ketamine in the resting brain. We ascend through spatial scales starting with a complete review of the pharmacology of ketamine and then cover its effects onin vitroandin vivoelectrophysiology. We then summarise and critically evaluate studies using EEG/MEG and neuroimaging measures (MRI and PET), integrating across scales where possible. While a complicated and, at times, confusing picture of ketamine’s effects are revealed, we stress that much of this might be caused by use of different species, doses, and analytical methodologies and suggest strategies that future work could use to answer these problems.
Fat droplets on direct cholangioscopy
Authors: Zimmer Vincent , Lammert Frank
Published: June 2020

NA
Sustained virological response following an 11-day course of direct acting antiviral therapy for hepatitis C infection
Authors: Yardeni David , Dizengof Vitali , Nevo-Shor Anat , Abufreha Naim , Dahari Harel , Etzion Ohad
Published: June 2020

.
Predictors for Treatment Failure of Self-Expandable Metal Stents for Anastomotic Leak after Gastro-Esophageal Resection
Authors: Bohle Wolfram , Louris Ioannis , Schaudt Andre , Koeninger Joerg , Zoller Wolfram G.
Published: June 2020

Background and Aims: Self-expandable metal stents are used for the treatment of anastomotic leaks after gastro- esophageal surgery. Predictors for treatment failure and complications are unknown. In this observational retrospective study, we summarize our experience with self-expandable metal stents for the treatment of anastomotic leaks, in order to determine the predictors of treatment failure.

Methods: Between 2009 and 2015, 34 patients with anastomotic leak after curative resection of gastro- esophageal cancer were treated with self-expandable metal stents. Gender, histology, comorbidity, body mass index, neoadjuvant therapy, previous surgery, leak size, and stent diameter were analyzed for their predictive value according to treatment success and complication rate.

Results: Leak closure rate was 76%. Risk factors for treatment failure were neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy, squamous cell histology, and esophageal tumor location. Gender, comorbidity, body mass index, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and previous surgery were not correlated with outcome. Mortality rate was 20%, most often due to uncontrolled leak. Severe stent-related complications occurred in 15% of patients, most of them following insertion of a large-sized stent.

Conclusion: Squamous cell histology, neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy, and esophageal tumor location are predictors for treatment failure. Severe stent-related complications seem to be preferentially associated with the use of large-sized stents.
Correlation of Metabolic Risk Factors with Sessile Serrated Lesions
Authors: Macarie Melania , Bataga Simona , Mocan Simona , Pantea Monica , Opaschi Razvan , Voidazan Septimiu , Macarie Ioan
Published: June 2020

Background and Aims: The importance of sessile serrated lesions (SSLs) in the pathogenesis of colorectal carcinoma has been recently established. These are supposed to cause the so-called “interval cancer”, having a rapidly progressive growth and being difficult to detect and to obtain an endoscopic complete resection. We aimed to establish the most important metabolic risk factors for sessile serrated lesions.

Methods: We performed a retrospective case-control study, on a series of 2918 consecutive patients who underwent colonoscopy in Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, County Clinical Emergency Hospital, Târgu-Mureș, Romania between 1 st of January 2015-31 th of December 2017. In order to evaluate the metabolic risk factors for polyps’ development, enrolled participants were stratified in two groups, a study group, 33 patients with SSLs lesions, and a control group, 138 patients with adenomatous polyps, selected by systematic sampling for age and anatomical site. Independent variables investigated were: gender, smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperuricemia, nonalcoholic liver disease.

Results: For SSLs the most common encountered localization was the right colon in 30.55% of cases. By comparative bivariate analysis between SSLs group and control group, it was observed that hypertension (p=0.03, OR 2.33, 95 %CI 1.03-5.24), obesity (p=0.03, OR 2.61, 95 %CI 1.08-6.30), hyperuricemia (p=0.04, OR 2.72, 95 %CI 1.28-7.55), high cholesterol (p=0.002, OR 3.42; 95 %CI 1.48-7.87), and high triglycerides level (p=0.0006, OR 5.75; 95 %CI 1.92-17.2) were statistically associated with SSLs development. By multivariate analysis hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia retained statistical significance.

Conclusions: Our study showed that the highest prevalence of SSLs was in the right colon and hypertension and increased triglycerides levels were associated with the risk of SSLs development. These risk factors are easy to detect in clinical practice and may help identifying groups with high risk for colorectal cancer, where screening is recommended.
Strategi Komunikasi Interaktif Ciewie Batik
Authors: Marsudi Marsudi
Published: June 2020

To improve a company's positive image and reputation, Ciewie Batik attempts to develop interactive communication to consumers, both online and offline. This study discusses the strategies and forms of interactive communication that Ciewie Batik uses to run its business in an effort to penetrate domestic, national, and international markets. Using descriptive qualitative methods, this study has found that in order to maximize customer service and promotion, and in an effort to foster value from innovation, Ciewie Batik's interactive communication strategy is to integrate social media and Android applications and actively recruit web-resellers. For example by intensifying customer complaints and inquiries in an express manner. Additionally, by cons–tantly updating Ciewie Batik's website, increasing Facebook Fanpage, and actively recruiting web-reseller.
Literasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Siswa SDI Lukman al-Hakim Mataram: Model Komunikasi dan Pendampingan
Authors: Ahyar Ahyar
Published: June 2020

This study discusses the communication model and assistance pattern of information and communication technology (ICT) literacy for students conducted by teachers in SDI Lukman al Hakim Hidayatullah Mataram. This study is a descriptive qualitative research using participatory observation and in-depth interviews for two months. The study finding shows there are three models of assistance in ICT literacy, ie individual, group, and synergistic teacher-guardian. While the communication models used by teachers are linear and transactional communication models. By utilizing those models, ICT usage in this school has contributed in positive and significant way to support the process of increasing knowledge, learning experience, and internalization of students' tauhid.
The Discourse of Friday Sermon in Indonesia: A Socio-Cultural Aspects and Language Function Studies
Authors: Saddhono Kundharu , Rakhmawati Ani
Published: June 2020

This research attempted to explain the Friday sermon by analyzing the structure of its discourse, the selection and composing of its topics, the functions of its codes and code-switching, the function of its speech acts, and the characteristics of its language and specific terms. By using descriptive and qualitative, this study found that the Friday sermon contained oral discourse which has a regular and specific structure. The strategies of the composition of the topics consisted of quotation, storytelling, usage of popular expressions. Whilst the forms of the codes and code-switching involve Arabic, Indonesian, local languages [Javanese], and English languages. In addition, the utterances of the sermon contain all forms of speech acts and various terms appeared in the sermons indicating that the Friday sermon functions as a register or usage of language in a particular field.
Etnografi Dakwah Ulama Rantau pada Etnis Dayak Ngaju di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Nur-Anwari Rizki Amalia , Pawito Pawito , Purwasito Andrik
Published: June 2020

This study aims to look at the role of ulama rantau in the process of proselytising (da'wah) in the Ngaju Dayak community, East Kotawaringin town, Central Kalimantan Province, particularly regarding the way ulama deal with a Dayak local culture which deeply remains lived within this community. Using a qualitative research method and the ethnographic approach, the findings revealed that the way ulama rantau conveyed the da'wah messages in a polite manner implicated to Ngaju Dayak ethnic society's acceptance towards Islam. Further, because ulama rantau respected the local cultural wisdom when conveying da’wah, people appreciated Islam brought by ulama (da’i) n the midst of a society which has different beliefs and cultural backgrounds.
Dialektika Dakwah Minoritas Muslim di Pakuwon City Surabaya
Authors: Aziz Moh. Ali , Subandi Bambang
Published: June 2020

This article reports on research conducted in 2018 about the dialectic of Muslim minority da'wah in the multicul­tural-metropolitan community in Pakuwon City Surabaya, using a qualitative descriptive approach. Findings illustrate Mus­lim minority in Pakuwon City has a strong religious identity and the pleasure of ukhuwah Islamiyah. This is sup­ported by the central role of the commodification agent, na­mely takmir (mosque committee) of the Al-Madani mosque. In additin, Muslim minority in Pakuwon City makes the Al-Ma­dani mosque a center for da'wah through oral, written, and social movement methods, such as religious sermon, religious forum, web-based media, zakat and qurban, and fundraising for social services. Another finding reveals that the dialectic proselytising of Muslim minority in the multicultural-metro­politan community in Pakuwon City Surabaya produces a sym­metrical environmental harmony which is in line with the satisfaction of the da'wah partners.
Semiotic Analysis of Islamic Communication Message of Melengkan at Gayonese Culture in Central Aceh
Authors: Marhamah  , Agustina Linur Ficca
Published: June 2020

This study discusses the forms of the message and the principles of Islamic communication at Gayo ethnic culture in Central Aceh District. Using qualitative research with the semiotics analysis approach in analysing the text of the customary speech written by A.R. Hakim Aman Pinan, this research found that the form of messages contained in the custom of downcast is the form of informative messages namely messages spoken by pemelengkan only in the form of persuasive messages, namely pemelengkan give advice containing persuasion so that awareness arises in the communicant, and coercive messages, namely pemelengkan give orders to comply with customs and sanctions against these violations. Additionally, the principles of Islamic communication contained this culture are the principle of qaulan sadiddan, qaulan kariman, qaulan layyinan, qaulan maysuran, and qaulan ma’rufan.
Dakwah Multimedia di Situs Jejaring Sosial Facebook
Authors: Anshar Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This study discussed the themes of multimedia proselytising on Facebook used by Makassar's preachers as well as the usage of various forms of multimedia to convey messages to audiences (mad'u) through the Facebook social network. This research was a qualitative study using a content analysis approach. The results of the study stated that the themes conveyed by the preachers were aqidah (faith), sharia (Islamic law), akhlak (manner) morals, mu'amalah (dealings between people), and general messages, such as education, behaviour, and defending the country. While the forms of multimedia proselytising used by da'i (Islamic preachers) were the textual message, images, audio, and video. In addition, da'i needed to improve the quality of material and media da'wa by using information technology through internet media in order to get effective communication (da'wah).
Jurnalisme Islam di Tengah Transformasi Jurnalistik Digital
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the concept of Islamic journalism as an alternative to negative journalistic practices as a result of media digitalization which is marked by the birth of the internet, such as the practice of "cloning journalism", journalistic practices that prioritize sensation rather than presenting the truth, and so forth. The phenomenon of digital transformation has forced the mass media, especially print media to provide digital versions of information of the most public's increasing interest. This article believes that Islamic journalism enriches the Journalistic Code of Ethics, such as honesty, fairness, standing for the truth, and perseverance to innovate. Hence, Islamic journalism is able to be a new perspective and a solution in the midst of community uncertainty in sorting out correct and accountable information.
Covering Former ISIS Fighters: A Framing Analysis of the Repatriation of Ex-ISIS in the Online Coverage of Kompas and Republika
Authors: Hamidah Lilik , Nurhalizah Mevy Eka
Published: June 2020

This paper discusses how Kompas.com and Republika.co.id framed the coverage of the repatriation of ex-ISIS members to Indonesia. This study was a qualitative study using the approach of Robert N. Entman framing analysis model. The findings revealed that Kompas.com and Republika Online framed the return of the former ex-ISIS fighters to Indonesia differently in terms of the selection of news sources, legal analysis, and approval. Kompas.com tended to choose state officials to be a source to conduct analysis based on state law and reject repatriation of ex-ISIS. Meanwhile, Republika Online tended to select religious leaders to analyse based on Islamic law and allowed them to repatriate to this country. In other words, Kompas.com focused on the principle of humanism, while Republika Online more emphasised on Islam values and nationalism in their news coverage.
Comparison Essential Oil Contents Origanum Majorana L. Obtained by Clevenger and SFE
Authors: AYTAÇ Ezgi
Published: June 2020

The volatile components of Origanum majorana L. essential oil obtained from both clevenger and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) were determined by GC–MS and GC-FID. Extraction of these biologically active compounds requires the usage of large amounts of environmentally unfriendly solvents and technologies operating with high costs. Supercritical fluid extraction is an environmentally friendly and efficient extraction technique for solid materials, being extensively studied for the separation of active compounds from herbs and other plants. The essential oil obtained by SFE contains mainly carvacrol (76.69% with GC-MS and 91.95% with GC-FID) which are responsible for the characteristic flavour and fragrance of marjoram oil. And also to compare with SFE, the essential oil obtained by Clevenger contains mainly carvacrol (70.47% with GC-MS and 89.00% with GC-FID). It can be concluded that almost all the biologically active compounds from marjoram herb can be efficiently extracted by SFE.
Nursing process for a patient with needle phobia: a case study
Authors: Mendonça Angelo Braga , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Magnago Carinne , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Martins Adriana de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to report a clinical case of needle phobia which culminated in cardiac arrest and describe the outcome of a care plan based on fear and anxiety diagnoses, using the Roy adaptation model as the framework. Methods: case study conducted in a chemotherapy outpatient unit in Rio de Janeiro. Care was guided by the nursing process and the use of instruments to assess the venous network, anxiety and fear. Results: the Roy adaptation model enabled proposing nursing interventions that allowed the study subject to adapt to the external and internal stimuli triggered by vasovagal syndrome. The instruments indicated the choice of an adequate semi-implanted venous access device and led to improved levels of anxiety and fear. Final Considerations: after carrying out the nursing activities, anxiety was reduced, and the patient achieved greater control over fear.
ENXADA, CANETA E MOUSE: O DIÁLOGO ENTRE TECNOLOGIAS NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DO CAMPO NA MODALIDADE A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: MANFROI MIRAÍRA NOAL , NOAL MIRIAN LANGE
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: A educação do campo é um direito cidadão, assim como a inclusão digital. A concepção teórica escolhida compreende que há diferentes saberes, diversas tecnologias e múltiplas possibilidades de colocá-las como parceiras nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. A pesquisa contou com a participação de quinze tutores e dois coordenadores do Curso de Especialização em Educação do Campo/UFMS/EaD. Também participou uma liderança do campo, professor e concluinte da primeira edição do Curso. A pesquisa enfatizou que as tecnologias eletrônico-digitais estão presentes no cotidiano do campo de MS, mas com diferentes níveis de qualidade ao acesso e aos equipamentos, sendo o aspecto mais comprometedor a internet. Mesmo assim, essas tecnologias se constituem como caminhos para a formação continuada, com o cuidado de não negarem os saberes do campo e não se contraporem ao tempo cíclico do plantio, da oralidade, da terra como espaço e expressão da vida em comunidade.
CIÊNCIA, POESIA, FILOSOFIA: DIÁLOGOS CRÍTICOS DA TEORIA À SALA DE AULA
Authors: LIMA GUILHERME DA SILVA , RAMOS JOÃO EDUARDO FERNANDES , PIASSI LUÍS PAULO DE CARVALHO
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta contribuições teóricas e empíricas para discutir o uso de poesias na educação científica. As contribuições teóricas perpassam pelas discussões entre: a ciência, a arte e o ensino; a imaginação e a criação nas atividades literárias e científicas; e as interfaces entre a estética e a cognição. As contribuições empíricas analisam poesias produzidas por estudantes do 9º ano do ensino fundamental em aulas de Ciências. As análises baseiam-se nas contribuições teórico-metodológicas propostas por Vigotski, que permitiram a produção de três categorias para analisar as poesias produzidas, a saber: questionamento da realidade, questionamento do saber humano e posicionamento responsivo. Os poemas exibiram diferentes orientações para a realidade, com emprego de conceitos trabalhados em sala de aula para sustentar os posicionamentos dos estudantes. Tal fato nos mostra a apropriação de ferramentas culturais (conceitos), visto que há o uso das mesmas em um contexto autônomo. As análises indicam que as poesias contemplaram aspectos cognitivos, emocionais e responsivos frente aos assuntos abordados, ao passo que sugerem que o uso de poesias em práticas didáticas de ciências pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento da formação crítica dos estudantes.
EDUCAÇÃO DOS POVOS DO CAMPO NO BRASIL: COLONIALIDADE/MODERNIDADE E URBANOCENTRISMO
Authors: FARIAS MAGNO NUNES , FALEIRO WENDER
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: As forças da colonialidade e modernidade se constituem a partir da colonização da América, suas bases são intrínsecas ao urbanocentrismo, que se constrói sob a égide da civilidade, pautado nas dicotomias entre o urbano-superior e o rural-inferior. Nesse processo histórico os povos do campo sofreram e sofrem a ferida colonial pela colonialidade do poder, do saber, do ser e da Natureza. Estruturam-se formas de subalternização dos sujeitos camponeses, os deslegitimando de enunciação epistêmica, econômica, cultural e social na constituição do Brasil. Isso reflete na construção da educação escolar brasileira, que ao longo da história esteve sob o critério urbanocêntrico/colonial/moderno, (re) produzindo relações de inferiorização das mulheres e homens do campo, tendo suas marcas desde a constituição da educação colonial até a república atual - o que se denominou aqui de Colonialidade da educação. Nesses percursos existiram e existem movimentos de resistência, como o Movimento de Educação do Campo, caracterizado como fenômeno decolonial insurgente protagonizado pelos povos e movimentos sociais camponeses, e que tem enunciado epistemologias alternativas no enfrentamento e resistência à violência colonial. Coloca-se como emergente o fortalecimento de práticas, conhecimentos e experiências desse projeto decolonial de educação, que tem o potencial de desenvolver novas epistemologias, ontologias e formas de educação institucional e não-institucional.
The First-Year Follow-Up of a Cleft Lip and Palate Patient Treated With Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM)
Authors: Oliveira Nathália Viegas de , Tou Gabriel Antônio Anjos , Silva Raquel Souto , Rezende Sérgio Edriane , Pretti Henrique , Macari Soraia
Published: June 2020

Abstract The objectives of pre-surgical orthopedics are to allow surgical repair with minimal tension of the involved tissues and less restriction to the craniofacial growth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefits of nasoalveolar model (NAM) as a pre-operative therapy in a patient with bilateral cleft lip and palate followed by labioplasty and palatoplasty. A 15-day-old patient underwent orthopedic treatment with NAM. After pre-operative treatment, retraction of the pre-maxilla was observed with reduction of the fissure. Due to the successful effects of NAM treatment the patient had a one-step surgery for lip correction. Six months later, due to lip pressure the fissure was further decreased. After six months, the patient underwent palatoplasty. Both surgeries contributed to the remaining closure of the fissure, which were reduced by half compared to the end of pre-operative treatment. The uses of NAM as a pre-operative treatment approached the alveolar segments, centralized the pre-maxilla, decreased the cleft palate resulting in a marked improvement of the arch and provide superior surgical results. In addition, it allows the primary repair of the patient’s lip with asymmetric bilateral fissure in only one-step surgery; in consequence, it will reduce treatment morbidity and decrease cost of treatment.
Lipoid Proteinosis: A Rare Disease In Pediatric Dentistry
Authors: Lourenço Alan Grupioni , Araújo Vera Cavalcanti , Passador-Santos Fabricio , Sperandio Marcelo , Neville Brad Wesley , Dorta Regina Garcia
Published: June 2020

Abstract This report describes the diagnostic process of a rare disorder in a Brazilian female child. The patient presented initially as a 7-year-old with multiple whitish submucosal nodules of a fibrous consistency in the lower lip, but with an inconclusive pathology report. When she turned 9 years of age, she presented with exacerbation of the original clinical findings, which then involved the upper lip, buccal mucosa, tongue and lingual frenulum. In addition, dermatological lesions were noted on the child’s limbs and face, as well as a hoarse voice. Histopathological examination of the buccal mucosa revealed dense connective tissue with hyaline foci, which were positive with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining and resistant to diastase digestion. Clinical and histopathological findings led to the diagnosis of a rare genetic disease with fewer than 300 reported cases - lipoid proteinosis. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed calcium deposits in her amygdaloid region of the brain, and nasopharyngolaryngoscopy revealed lesions in her vocal cords. The patient currently is stable and under multidisciplinary follow-up, but no treatment has been recommended to date.
Trophic strategies of the invasive Twospot livebearer (Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus, Teleostei: Poeciliidae) in a gradient of environmental quality in central Mexico
Authors: Carbajal-Becerra Omar , Olvera-Rodríguez Karla Judith , Souza Gabriel Mariscal de , Durán-Rodríguez Omar Yair , Ramírez-García Arely , Ramírez-Herrejón Juan Pablo
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus is an invasive species widely spread throughout freshwater ecosystems in central Mexico, for that reason we described its trophic strategy into a gradient of environmental quality. We sampled individuals of P. bimaculatus at eight sites located in the Lerma-Chapala and Pánuco River Basins during dry season. These basins have been impacted by industrialization and urbanization processes, but are considered as water reserves in México. To evaluate the environmental quality of the river, we applied the Visual-based Habitat Assessment, the Index of Biological Integrity and the Family-level Biotic Index. We assessed the trophic guild, the diet width, the omnivory level, and the diet selectivity. We also explored the relation of trophic strategies with the habitat condition. We captured a total of 202 individuals of P. bimaculatus from 10 to 67 mm of SL, finding a total of 24 food items. The diet of P. bimaculatus was composed of terrestrial, aquatic insects and bony fish. Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus in some sites can feed on different trophic levels, in other it is a specialist and secondary consumer. We found that P. bimaculatus changes its diet according the alterations in the habitat structure, water quality, and biotic integrity. Moreover, this invasive species can endure changes in the trophic web and food availability.
Coping behavior of children undergoing chemotherapy
Authors: PADOVANI Flávia Helena Pereira , LOPES Guilherme Costa , PEROSA Gimol Benzaquen
Published: June 2020

Abstract The diagnosis of childhood cancer, the treatment itself and its sequelae can be considered as stressful events in the child’s life, requiring the use of coping strategies. The aim of this study was to describe the coping behaviors used by children and adolescents with cancer undergoing chemotherapy treatment, separated by sex, age and type of cancer. A total of 15 children and adolescents, from 6 to 12 years old, of both sexes, answered the Hospitalization Coping Strategies instrument regarding coping behaviors. Participants referred to behaviors with greater chances of an adaptive outcome: watching TV, talking, and taking their medicines. There were differences in the coping behaviors regarding sex, age, and types of cancer. These differences highlight the need for personalized interventions that include specific characteristics to facilitate the child’s adaptation to the treatment.
Quality of life, health conditions and life style of civil police officers
Authors: Costa Francis Ghignatti da , Vieira Lizandra Santos , Cócaro Mateus Gomes , Azzolin Karina de Oliveira , Dal Pai Daiane , Tavares Juliana Petri
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: Evaluate the relation between quality of life, health conditions and life style of Civil Police Officers in Porto Alegre/RS. Method: Transversal study with 237 police officers that answered a questionnaire containing socio-occupational information, life style, health conditions and the instrument World Health Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref). The data was collected in 2018 and submitted to statistical analysis. Results: Broad domain of quality of life showed higher rates in non-hypertensive subjects (p=0,002), without cardiovascular alterations (p=0,001), non-smokers (p=0,003), no alcohol ingestion (p=0,036), regular physical activity (p<0,001), healthy eating (p<0,001), no use of medication (p=0,028), able to have time to rest (p=0,049). Correlated with sleeping, weight, abdominal and hip circumference (p<0.01). Conclusion: Chronic diseases, use of medication and unhealthy lifestyle are related to worsening health-related quality of life.
The Night and Cultural Benefit: The Case for A Holistic Approach to Licensing
Authors: Roberts Marion , Eldridge Adam , Osborn Guy , Flacks Simon
Published: June 2020

This research article critically engages with the Licensing Act (2003), arguing for a more holistic approach to licensing. Drawing on primary research conducted in London for the Greater London Authority (GLA), the article considers the benefits of licensed venues and the possibility of extending current licensing objectives to recognise the role of these venues in sustaining urban vitality. The current licensing objectives are geared towards minimising negative outcomes, the assumption being that licensing is primarily a tool of control, with the role of minimising harm. The argument developed here is based on two alternative conceptions of the role of licensing. Firstly, licensing has a key role to play in developing sites for sociability and community cohesion. Though focused around alcohol, licensing is central to enabling or constraining more traditional as well as emerging spaces which combine entertainment, dining and other experimental forms of leisure. Second, the article argues that by addressing urban vitality and cultural benefit, the Act could be more attuned to the positive influence of licensed premises on a broader scale. The need for planning and licensing to work more cooperatively is considered in light of how licensing decisions reach beyond individual venues and impact on entire neighbourhoods or areas. Focusing on two London boroughs, Croydon and Lambeth, the paper examines how the current approach to licensing by local authorities could therefore be re-framed in more positive terms to acknowledge the wider cultural benefits and social good of licensed premises.
Long-read DNA preparation for bacterial isolates. v1
Authors: Sun He , Brandt Christian , Schnürer Anna
Published: June 2020

General: This is an optimized DNA isolation protocol adapted to the properties of bacteria isolated from biogas substrate and digestate, using NucleoBond® AXG Columns and NucleoBond® Buffer Set. The protocol reliably retrieves DNA of sufficient quality, length and yield. The performance has been validated on seven bacterial isolates from one biogas reactor and one biogas plant. Buffers and proteinase K can be found in NucleoBond Buffer Set III. Observed Performance on seven isolates runs using this protocol: N50 Ranges between 22,000 and 46,000 bp. General throughput is between 16-22 Gigabases of a single flowcell (flowcell 106 Rev D, using the LSK-109 Kit). Funding: This work was funded by the China Scholarship Council (CSC) [Grant No. 201606350190] and SLU.