bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Monte-Carlo Code to dose distribution calculation in a case of lung cancer by the emitted photon beams from Linear Accelerator
Authors: Le Thanh Xuan , Nguyen Thi Cam Thu , Tran Van Nghia , Truong Thi Hong Loan , Vo Thanh Nhon
Published: October 2021

The dose distribution calculation is one of the major steps in radiotherapy. In this paper the Monte Carlo code MCNP5 has been applied for simulation 15MV photon beams emitted from linear accelerator in a case of lung cancer of the General Hospital of Kien Giang. The settings for beam directions, field sizes and isocenter position used in MCNP5 must be the same as those in treatment plan at the hospital to ensure the results from MCNP5 are accurate. We also built a program CODIM by using MATLAB­® programming software. This program was used to construct patient model from lung CT images obtained from cancer treatment cases at the General Hospital of Kien Giang and then MCNP5 code was used to simulate the delivered dose in the patient. The results from MCNP5 show that there is a difference of 5% in comparison with Prowess Panther program – a semi-empirical simulation program which is being used for treatment planning in the General Hospital of Kien Giang. The success of the work will help the planners to verify the patient dose distribution calculated from the treatment planning program being used at the hospital.
Tratamientos endodónticos regenerativos en dientes permanentes jóvenes con necrosis pulpar: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Ayala-Galdámez Tania Lissette , Roque Esquivel Walter Vladimir , Fuentes de Sermeño Ruth Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

Objetivo. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es analizar la evidencia científica existente, sobre los diferentes tratamientos regenerativos pulpares, en dientes permanentes jóvenes con necrosis pulpar, para conocer las diversas alternativas de materiales y técnicas utilizadas. Materiales y métodos Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica biomédica avanzada en base de datos PubMed, utilizando palabras clave MeSh Terms (Medical Subject Headings), para identificar la cantidad de artículos científicos disponibles, en la que se encontraron estudios sobre tratamientos de regeneración pulpar en dientes permanentes jóvenes inmaduros, con el fin de identificar los diferentes tratamientos, materiales, técnicas, y resultados obtenidos con dichas maniobras clínicas. Resultados Se encontraron 30 artículos, en los que se identificaron los diversos tratamientos en regeneración pulpar de dientes permanentes jóvenes inmaduros, investigaciones de ensayos clínicos aleatorios, utilizando 11 artículos. Conclusiones En las diversas investigaciones se encuentran diferentes tratamientos, materiales y técnicas a utilizar de para la regeneración pulpar, encontrando variaciones en soluciones irrigadoras, medicaciones intraconductos, número de citas y material de sellado coronal, sin embargo el Trióxido Mineral Agregado MTA es el utilizado con mayor frecuencia; se necesitan más investigaciones que puedan destacar un protocolo de atención.
AFRİKA’DA ASKERİ-POLİTİK FAALİYETLERİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK YAPILAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: GABON CUMHURİYETİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DABAN Cihan
Published: October 2021

Dünyanın en büyük coğrafyasına sahip kıtalardan biri olan Afrika, aynı zamanda, çok kültürlü sosyolojik yapılara, çok çeşitli ekonomik gelirlere ve çok yönlü politik gelişmelere de sahiptir. Dahası, tarihsel bir sürece de öncülük etmiştir. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde Afrika, üç aşamayla irdelenebilir. İlki sömürge öncesi evre, ikincisi sömürge dönemi ve üçüncüsü de, bağımsızlıktan bugüne dek yaşanan evrelerdir. Bu üç evre içerisinde ikinci ve üçüncü evreler, Afrika’nın çetrefilli ve karmaşık bir duruma dönüşmesine neden olmuştur. Çünkü bu dönemlerde kıta, şiddetli çatışmalara yol açan sömürgecilik olgusuyla tanışmıştır. Bu çatışmalar toplumda kimlik temelli şiddetlere yol açarken, yönetimlerde ise askeri darbe girişimlerine yol açmıştır. Bu bağlamda makale, Gabon’daki askeri darbe girişiminin temel nedenlerini ele almakla birlikte, ülkedeki politik uygulamaların sosyo-ekonomik yapılar üzerindeki etkilerini de irdelemektedir.
ՇԻՐԱԿԻ ԼԵՌՆԱՇՂԹԱՅԻ ԷԿՈԶԲՈՍԱՇՐՋԱՅԻՆ ՌԵՍՈՒՐՍՆԵՐԸ, ԴՐԱՆՑ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ ԵՎ ՔԱՐՏԵԶԱԳՐՈՒՄԸ / ASSESSMENT OF ECOTOURISTIC RESOURCES OF SHIRAK MOUNTAIN
RANGE AND ITS MAPPING
Authors: Martirosyan L. , Abrahamyan V. , Sargsyan R. , Hakobyan A.
Published: October 2021

Հոդվածում ներկայացված է Շիրակի լեռնաշղթայի էկոզբոսաշրջային հնարավորությունը և էկոզբոսաշրջային երթուղու քարտեզագրումը: Ներկայացվող օրինակելի երթուղու համար
կատարված են հաշվարկներ ըստ տեղամասերի, որոնք ցույց են տալիս ինչպես երթուղու բարդությունը ամբողջությամբ, այնպես էլ ըստ առանձին տեղամասերի: Մեր կողմից կատարված հետազոտությունները ցույց են տալիս Շիրակի լեռնաշղթայի տվյալ տեղամասի զբոսաշրջային առանձնահատկությունը և էկոզբոսաշրջային երթուղու գրավչությունը: / The article presents the ecotourism opportunities of the Shirak range and the mapping of the ecotourism route. For the presented approximate route, calculations were made for individual sections, which reflect the complexity of both the entire route and its individual sections. Our research reflects the tourist features of the studied part of the Shirak range and the attractiveness of the ecotourism route.
Reflections on Offering a Therapeutic Creative Arts Intervention With Cult Survivors: A Collective Biography
Authors: Parsons Ailsa , Kefalogianni Maria , Dubrow-Marshall Linda , Turner Richard , Ingleton Hailee , Omylinska-Thurston Joanna , Thurston Scott , Karkou Vicky
Published: October 2021

A new, evidence-based, multimodal, and creative psychological therapy, Arts for the Blues, was piloted with survivors of cultic abuse in a workshop within a conference setting. The five facilitators, who occupied diverse roles and perspectives within the workshop and research project, reflected on their experiences of introducing this novel intervention to the cult-survivor population. In this underreported territory of using structured, arts-based, psychological therapy with those who have survived cultic abuse, the authors used a process of collective biography to compile a firstperson, combined narrative based on those reflections. This approach allows for a visceral insight into the dynamics and obstacles encountered, and the countertransference responses of the facilitators. This reflexive process shined a light into aspects of research and practice that were not all visible to the individual researchers previously, with implications for research ethics, psychological therapy, and creative arts within the cult-survivor field.
Peran Guru Sebagai Fasilitator dalam Mengasah Penalaran Matematika Siswa SDN 29 Dompu Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Srirahmawati Ija
Published: October 2021

Guru bertindak sebagai pendidik dan berperan sebagai fasilitator. Fasilitator berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam hal memfasilitasi guru harus tepat dan menarik. Penalaran matematika merupakan proses berpikir dalam menarik kesimpulan untuk mengetahui dan dapat memecahkan masalah, yang menjadi sasaran penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peran guru sebagai fasilitator dalam mengasah penalaran matematika siswa SD Negeri 29 Dompu Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 29 Dompu. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi dan teknik wawancara. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tugas guru sebagai fasilitator sangat penting untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa. Peran guru sebagai fasilitator dalam pembelajaran matematika sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan motivasi, menumbuhkan keingintahuan, dan meningkatkan minat belajar pada siswa terhadap penalaran matematika contoh 3+5=8, jadi siswa menalar bahwa angka ganjil jika dijumlahkan dengan angka ganjil yang berbeda maka menghasilkan angka genap.
Respon Guru Tentang Pelanggaran yang dilakukan Siswa (Studi Kasus di SDN 10 Pajo)
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Sugerman Sugerman , Amin M.
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan rancangan studi kasus fenomenologis. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian terhadap respon guru SDN 10 Pajo tentang pelanggaran siswa yaitu: 1) Pelanggaran siswa adalah perilaku menyimpang yakni dengan melanggar peraturan sekolah, sehingga mengganggu suasana belajar dan merugikan individu lain; 2) Bentuk pelanggaran siswa dikategorikan menjadi 2, yaitu perilaku mengganggu dan pelanggaran serius siswa. 3) terdapat 6 penyebab pelanggaran siswa yaitu: kondisi fisik, kurangnya perhatian orang tua (pendidikan moral dan dukungan ekonomi), metode pembelajaran guru yang kurang bervariasi (monoton), bahasa yang sulit dipahami siswa, lingkungan negatif, dan materi pelajaran terlalu banyak; 4) Cara mengatasi pelanggaran siswa, yaitu: pemberian model bagi siswa, teguran verbal, sanksi fisik, perhatian khusus, memanipulasi pemberian tugas, memberikan aktivitas pengganti, memanipulasi lokasi tempat duduk, memberikan pemahaman khusus, memberikan kisi-kisi belajar, berkomunikasi dengan orang tua, memberikan peraturan, memberikan pilihan baik-buruk, pembiasan, memberikan pengalaman gagal, memberikan motivasi, berkomukasi secara pribadi dengan siswa, dan dikembalikan kepada orang tua.
Metodología de aplicación de una la Escala de Desarrollo Integral del Niño en Costa Rica
Authors: Sandoval-Alfaro Ana Eugenia , Arroyo-Sibaja Massiel , Coto-Jiménez Erika , Garita-Lizano Carol , Vargas-Rodríguez Marcela , Zuñiga-Arroyo Marianela
Published: October 2021

El artículo documenta la metodología de aplicación de la Escala Completa para la Evaluación del Desarrollo del Niño (EDIN), en la Universidad de Iberoamérica, UNIBE, a una población infantil entre los 0 y 6 años, como parte de un proyecto de responsabilidad social universitaria. Se reflexiona acerca de los aciertos obtenidos concluyendo con una serie de recomendaciones para otros profesionales que apliquen la escala. La metodología consiste en la valoración del desarrollo con una entrevista estructurada a las personas encargadas del infante, luego se aplica la escala del EDIN, la cual contempla seis áreas básicas del desarrollo, y por último la elaboración de un informe de resultados y recomendaciones, el cual se entrega a la persona encargada del menor. A partir de la experiencia de la aplicación se realizan reflexiones y se aportan recomendaciones sobre la aplicación de la escala. Por ejemplo, el EDIN es la única escala del desarrollo estandarizada para población costarricense, lo que hace pertinente y relevante su utilización. La metodología presentada es de utilidad para obtener resultados con respecto al estado del desarrollo del infante, pero se identifica que algunos ítems están descontextualizados. Ante lo cual, se propone una revisión de ítems y de la escala en general con el fin de responder a las necesidades actuales de la población infantil.
Factores psicosociales que favorecen la movilidad social
Authors: Jiménez Noguera Silvia , De Aguilar Marcela , Román Quirós Rafael
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación se ha propuesto el identificar y analizar distintos factores psicosociales que le han permitido a personas que han nacido y crecido en un barrio urbano-marginal, el lograr en opinión de estos superar su estrato social de origen. Dicha investigación se llevó a cabo con 8 participantes durante el tercer período del año 2014 en la provincia de San José, Costa Rica, bajo un enfoque cualitativo y fenomenológico de la mano de entrevistas semi-estructuradas que se centraban en sus historias de vida. Se identificó en este sentido un espacio familiar de interacción positiva en el cual no se desvaloriza la educación, así como una figura materna que inculca valores, que exige un rendimiento académico y que establece límites. Asímismo se encuentra una influencia negativa de los pares, y una serie de labores y estresores adicionales compartidos en las historias de vida de los participantes, ante los cuales lograron salir resilientes a través de diferentes valores como la perseverancia, constancia, responsabilidad, honestidad y autonomía. Como otros aspectos presentes, se identificó una afinidad por el estudio y la claridad en cuanto a la meta de lograr salir del barrio de origen.
La educación virtual durante la pandemia COVID-19: realidades y retos
Authors: Sibaja Jiménez Diana
Published: October 2021

Con la pandemia del COVID-19, la educación en todos los niveles, ha atravesado cambios importantes, convirtiéndose en retos para cada docente y para cada persona estudiante. Antes de esta pandemia, se hablaba de la educación virtual y se contaban con ofertas educativas que trabajaban desde esta modalidad, no obstante, desde hace un poco más de un año, cada sistema educativo debió realizar adaptaciones de forma rápida, para continuar con procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje por medios virtuales con las poblaciones con las que se trabaja. Un año después, se hace la reflexión sobre qué es la educación virtual, cuáles son sus características, cuál es el rol docente, el rol del estudiante y los beneficios que esta trae para lograr aprendizajes significativos y, a la vez, crear conciencia sobre las posibles necesidades que pudieran existir en la comprensión y aplicación de la educación virtual en las comunidades educativas, lo cual involucra desde las personas encargadas de tomar decisiones en cada institución educativa (administración), hasta las personas que construyen el aprendizaje, siendo necesario identificar los desafíos para realizar los ajustes necesarios involucrando la ética, el profesionalismo y la responsabilidad de lo que conlleva realmente generar aprendizaje desde la modalidad virtual.
Implementasi Manajemen Humas Dalam Meningkatkan Hubungan Baik Antara Sekolah Dengan Wali Siswa di SD IT Harapan Bunda Semarang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Eka Khoirunnisa  , Denas Hasman Nugraha
Published: October 2021

Implementasi manajemen humas dalam meningkatkan hubungan yang baik dengan masyarakat membutuhkan strategi yang tepat dalam merencanakan kegiatan sekolah yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Masalah penelitian ini difokuskan pada Implementasi Manajemen Humas dalam Meningkatkan Hubungan Baik antara Sekolah dengan Wali Siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan, bagaimana pelaksanaannya, dan juga implikasi pelaksanaannya dalam meningkatkan hubungan baik antara sekolah dengan wali siswa. Hasil penelitian yang peneliti lakukan, maka sampailah kepada kesimpulan bahwasannya strategi yang dilakukan manajemen Humas SD IT Harapan Bunda Semarang yaitu go public, bekerjasama dengan kesiswaan, penyusunan struktur organisasi, menggerakkan anggota-anggota organisasi dan berkoordinasi dalam mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan lembaga, pengarahan dan pengawasan kepada personel sekolah, bekerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat, bekerjasama dengan orang tua/ wali siswa, bekerjasama dengan komite sekolah,bekerjasama dengan organisasi masyarakat dan publikasi. Kemudian implementasi manajemen humas di SD IT Harapan Bunda yaitu hampir seluruh strategi yang direncanakan ada kerjasama antara pihak internal maupun eksternal, akan tetapi ada beberapa progam yang tidak terealisasi secara optimal yaitu pengelolaan website dikarenakan kesibukan dari penanggungjawab progam tersebut. Implikasi manajemen humas dalam meningkatkan hubungan baik antara sekolah dengan orang tua/ wali siswa SD IT Harapan Bunda berjalan dengan sangat baik hal ini ditunjukkan dengan data rerata skala tanggapan responden dengan jumlah 4,27. Selain itu banyaknya kegiatan-kegiatan bersama ortu/ wali siswa dalam meningkatkan hubungan baik.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Moral Agama Berbasis Habbit Forming di SDIT BIAS Sampang
Authors: Sudaryati  , Adin Suryadin
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan manajemen pembelajaran moral agama berbasis habbit forming di SDIT BIAS Sampang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini menggunakan metode analisis data secara kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dan memaparkan hasil penelitian berupa keadaan manajemen pembelaran moral agama berbasis habbit forming di SDIT BIAS Sampang. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan berupa langkah-langkah manajemen pembelajaran moral agama berbasis habbit forming di SDIT BIAS Sampang
Strategi Pengelolaan Posisi Duduk Anak Dalam Mengoptimalkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran di Kelas IV SDIT BIAS Cilacap
Authors: Tyas Wahyu Untari  , Syarif Hidayat
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menempatkan siswa sebagai obyek penelitian. Tujuan dari metode ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang penataan posisi duduk siswa dalam upaya mengefektifkan pembelajaran dikelas, kejelasan penampaian materi serta memperoleh hasil pengelolaan kelas yang telah dilakukan guru di kelas IV SDIT BIAS Cilacap. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penataan duduk siswa di dalam kelas IV yang tepat adalah model duduk tradisional, dan yang kurang baik adalah duduk model U karena keterbatasan tempat.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di SMA Islam Al-Azhar 9 Yogyakarta
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah
Published: October 2021

Curriculum of 2013 demands that in the implementation of learning students are given the freedom of thinking to understand problems, develop problem solving strategies, propose ideas freely and openly. The teacher's activity in learning is to train and guide students to think critically and creatively in solving problems. The teacher must strive to organize cooperation in study groups, train students to communicate using graphs, diagrams, schemes, and variables. It is expected that the entire work is always presented in front of the class to find various concepts, results of problem solving, rules and principles found through the learning process. Learning is not only emphasized on one aspect, but the balance on the affective aspects, psychomotor aspects, and cognitive aspects.
Peran Dedikasi Pendidik Dalam Mengembangkan Basis Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Muhammad Zainal Abidin
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the role of teacher dedication in improving the quality of education. Furthermore, the role of teacher dedication is expected to be concluded how important the role of teacher dedication is in improving the quality of education, as well as knowing the obstacles of teachers in improving the quality of education. This research was conducted in the form of field research. The book which is used as the main guideline in this research is 1) "Spiritual Teaching" (contains the teacher's dedication to his work), written by Abdullah Munir, 2) "Quality and Competitive Education" by Dedi Mulyasana. This research uses qualitative research, data collection is done by interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that Madrasah Aliyah Negri 1 Suruh has dedicated teachers. The form of dedication is 1) There is a sense of willingness of teachers to always sacrifice both the sacrifice of energy, thought and time in order to improve the quality of education, 2) The growth of the desire of teachers to provide the best in improving the quality of education, 3) Teachers Teachers S indirectly have strong soul in improving the quality of education. Besides Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kabupaten Semarang also has a good quality of educational education. This can be observed from the results of increasing academic achievement obtained from year to year. While non-academic achievement is seen from the change in attitude of students who experience changes in attitude for the better. however, in improving the quality of education against the obstacles faced by teachers. These obstacles are the lack of students learning, the distance from the teacher's house to the school is quite far, the lack of respect for students to teachers and differences in the basic knowledge of religion students have. Then the existence of dedicated teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kabupaten Semarang has an impact on the quality of Education.
Desain Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Scientific-Cum-Doctriner Untuk Membentuk Karakter Religius Dan Kreatif Di Sdn Rejowinangun 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Adhika Alvianto
Published: October 2021

The age of the students in primary school is at the concrete operational phase. A child at the concrete operational stadium is able to think operationally with a condition that his or her thinking material is in a concrete manner. Thus, it needs a research to figure out how the learning design is to build the religious and creative character. This research is conducted using the qualitative subject and object taking the background of State Primary School of Rejowinangun 1 Yogyakarta. The data was collected by means of observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by defining the data collected and then a conclusion is made. The data validity was examined through the triangulation technique. The result of the research showed that the learning design of scientific-cum-doctriner-based Islamic education started from the need analysis of the student, objective design, materials, steps, sources and learning evaluation. The building of religious and creative character can result in: the habit to say salaam (greeting), doing a frugal behaviour as taught by the Prophet of Muhammad SAW, able to read the short Qur’an verses before starting to study, doing Shalat in congregation, doing Shalat Dhuha, doing Shalat punctually, implementing the readings and invoking after shalat, greeting firstly when meeting other people, buying the goods as needed and saving. Having a habit to read the book in the spare time and showing the active behaviour in the class.
Menakar Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional Dan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia Era Reformasi (Presiden Habibie Sampai Presiden Jokowi Jilid I)
Authors: Permana Octofrezi
Published: October 2021

This article aims to describe the National Education and Islamic Education Policy established by the government from the time of President Habibie in 1998 to President Jokowi in 2014 in the reform era. In detail, this text wants to reveal several things, namely: First, the meaning of reform; Second, what are the forms of national education policies and Islamic education in the reform era during the era of President Habibie, President Abdurrahman Wahid, President Megawati, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to President Joko Widodo Volume I. This research method uses literature study or literacy. The results of this literature study show broadly that; During the Habibie era, the most striking policy was educational autonomy, where there was decentralization. Some education policies have begun to be handled by the regions, such as teacher regulation, teacher payroll, some local content curricula, all handled by the regions. After that, during the time of President Megawati, Islamic Religious Education became a compulsory subject in public universities, due to the new National Education System in 2003. During the time of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, the welfare of teachers and lecturers began to be taken into account by providing certification and other honorary benefits, in addition to optimizing the 20 percent budget for education. Meanwhile, during President Jokowi's Volume I, a striking policy was the development of the latest curriculum, namely the 2013 Curriculum (K-13).
Manajemen Strategi Pemasaran Pendidikan Di SDIT Alam Nurul Islam Sleman
Authors: Jamaludin
Published: October 2021

This research puspose was to know the concrete management education marketing strategies in SDIT Alam Nurul Islam. This study used qualitative method to observe and analyze the education marketing service and the applied management in the school. The data was collected from the interview results, documentation and study on the observation subjects. Then it was processed with the descriptive  analytic approach and presented in narration. The research results was show that: (1) Education marketing strategies by promoting the school model/concept was considered to be good; the segmentation that being targeted are the middle and high level education persons. (2) The effectiveness of promotion media such as conventional and unconventional media; included the word of mouth technique (gethok tular, Javanese language); (3) Marketing strategies management during the initial stages are making banners, presentation to the pre-school institution, and so on; in the next stage are depend on the internet based media; and in the next phase are set to make sustainable promotion media like a merchandise.
Rekonstruksi Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Umar bin Abdul Aziz: Aktualisasi Politik Pengembangan Pendidikan
Authors: Hanafiah Yusuf
Published: October 2021

The article aims to explore the politics of education at Umar bin Abdul Aziz's time and then reconstruct it with the realities of contemporary education. In examining this, the author uses qualitative methods with the type of research library. The search results show that Umar bin Abdul Aziz developed an educational aspect focusing on three areas, namely 1) family education, 2) formal education, and 3) community education. These three development fields are still very relevant if reconstructed and contextualized with current education development.
Peran Pendidik dan Lembaga Pendidikan dalam Membentuk Kesalehan Individu (Studi Perspektif Normatif)
Authors: Mulyani  , Melisa  , Risman Bustamam
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out the role of educational institutions and educators in shaping individual mistakes. This research uses a qualitative approach based on literature study. The results of this study indicate that educators in the sense of being nurtured and imitated have a very large role in shaping the morality of students to become a pious generation. Educators and students as a unit that has an attachment to each other. Islamic educational institutions need to manage education including educators and students. Educators and students are human resources who have an important role in shaping piety.
Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan di Pondok Pesantren Attanwir Bojonegoro Jawa Timur
Authors: Siti Fatimatul Fajriyah  , Fahrurrozi  , Baqiyatush Sholihah
Published: October 2021

In education management, health service management is part of special service management. Disease problems that continue to exist and are often experienced by santri of pesantren, especially attanwir pesantren are scabies (scabies), itching, shortness of breath, fever, fainting, cough, runny nose, mild pain, and ulcers. RSKLSM Attanwir is a health clinic that was established to help improve health and welfare as well as improve the healthy life of pesantren residents. RSLKSM operational activities involve students who are members of Santri Siaga with the vision of "care for social and humanity". The types of health services provided by RSLKSM are carried out by combining the traditional thibbun nabawi health methods with conventional methods. This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health services and the implications of health service management on health services at Pondok Pesantren Attanwir Bojonegoro. This research uses descriptive qualitative field research with the triangulation technique. The results obtained indicate that each stage in the implementation of service management is multi-faceted, namely comprehensive, integrated, in-depth, and detailed. The nature of multi-faceted services can be found in health service activities, one of which is in the implementation of mass cupping activities.
Biociden (met fipronil), schadelijk als bedoeld in artikel 174 Sr
Authors: Gerrits H.J.
Published: October 2021

Biociden (met fipronil), schadelijk als bedoeld in artikel 174 Sr – Annotatie bij de uitspraken van rechtbank Overijssel van 12 april 2021 tegen de eigenaren van Chickfriend en Chickclean (ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2021:1508, ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2021:1517, ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2021:1518)

Voor het gebruik en het op de markt brengen van biociden geldt een strikt wettelijk systeem van voorwaarden en toelatingen. Op het moment dat niet-toegelaten biociden met de werkzame stof fipronil desondanks toch worden verkocht en toegepast bij voedselproducerende dieren worden deze handelingen aangemerkt als verkoop van voor het leven en de gezondheid schadelijke waren als bedoeld in artikel 174 van het Wetboek van Strafrecht. Daarbij speelt de mate van professionaliteit van de verdachten een belangrijke rol voor het bewijzen van opzet.
De aanvaarding of verwerping van een internationale nalatenschap namens een minderjarige rechthebbende
Authors: Maasland J.L.D.J.
Published: October 2021

De aanvaarding of verwerping van een internationale nalatenschap namens een minderjarige rechthebbende

In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur de vraag in hoeverre bij een internationale nalatenschap voor verwerping, respectievelijk aanvaarding van een making onder voorwaarde of last namens een minderjarige erfgenaam machtiging van de kantonrechter is vereist. Als eerste wordt de kwalificatievraag beantwoord, te weten dat hier sprake is van een kwestie betreffende ouderlijke verantwoordelijkheid/kinderbescherming en niet van een kwestie van erfopvolging. Vervolgens gaat de auteur, mede aan de hand van de bespreking van een negental rechterlijke uitspraken, in op de internationale bevoegdheid van de Nederlandse rechter en het op het machtigingsverzoek toepasselijke recht.
Erven van een ondernemer in (post)coronatijd
Authors: van der Geld L.A.G.M.
Published: October 2021

Erven van een ondernemer in (post)coronatijd

Tijdens de coronacrisis hebben ondernemers coronasteun ontvangen en was het mogelijk om de betaling van belastingaanslagen uit te stellen. Wat betekent dat voor een erfgenaam van een ondernemer? Een inventarisatie.
Retrospective assessment of parental attitudes and the quality of the relationship with siblings during childhood
Authors: Szymańska Paulina , Poraj-Weder Magdalena
Published: October 2021

Introduction: According to the systems theory, one of the main factors that can modify the siblings’ bond are parental interactions (Derkman et al.,
2011). Researchers indicate two approaches in this area: congruential, confirming the similarity between the sibling’s and parents’ relationships, and the compensatory approach regarding the possibility of compensation in siblings’ relations for a negative relationship with the parents.
Method: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the retrospective assessment of parental attitudes and the quality of sibling relations in childhood, including the evaluation of the moderating role of gender factor. Five hundred young adults participated in the study. The EMBU questionnaire – My Childhood Memories, STQ-Then – You and Your Siblings – Once, and a sociodemographic survey were used.
Results: The study showed a positive relationship between the Emotional Warmth of the mother and father and the positive aspects of the relationship with siblings, i.e. Mutuality, Support, Care and Imitation, and a negative association with Criticism. High Overprotection and Rejection
of parents were associated with a high level of Criticism in sibling relationships. Moreover, parents’ Rejection correlated negatively with Mutuality, Support, and Imitation, while mother’s Overprotection correlated negatively with Mutuality and Support. The gender of respondents was a moderator in two relationships: between Rejection of the father and Support in siblings, and the Emotional Warmth of the father and the level of Care between children. Conclusions: The obtained results are consistent with the congruent approach: parental attitudes based on closeness and
support translated into a warm and mutual relationship between siblings, while negative attitudes were associated with a lower quality of relations between brothers and sisters. The child’s gender was particularly important in relation to the relationship between the quality of relations with siblings and the father’s interactions.
Around the pedagogy of the identity core of the Deaf
Authors: Plutecka Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

The author analyses identity as an interdisciplinary and ambiguous phenomenon. The key issue is to explain Who is creating the Deaf community? What determinants decide about belonging to the Deaf community? Is it really possible to talk about the formation of the pedagogy of the identity core of the Deaf? The author emphasizes what the Deaf gained thanks to deafness, e.g., natural sign language, dignity, Culture, deafhood, shared historical, social, political or artistic experiences. In spite of the internal diversity of the Deaf community, it turns out that this community is created not only by people who accept the principles of belonging, but above all by people who are aware of their socio-cultural identity and have an accepted hierarchy of the identity core.
Attitudes of early childhood education teachers towards educational inclusion and the social adjustment of students with disabilities
Authors: Mudło-Głagolska Karolina
Published: October 2021

Research shows that teachers' attitudes are a decisive element of the effective inclusion of students with disabilities, thereby conducive to the social adaptation of these students.
The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between teachers' attitudes towards inclusive education and the social adjustment of students with disabilities. The sample consisted of 79 teachers of early childhood education working in a mainstream school and having a student in their class with a decision on the need for special education. The study used the Multidimensional Attitudes Scale towards Inclusive Education and the Classroom Behaviour Inventory Preschool to Primary.
The results obtained in the study allow the conclusion that the positive beliefs of a teacher towards inclusive education (cognitive component of attitude) are most strongly associated with the social adaptation of a student with a disability. The conducted study showed that the teacher's readiness to modify the physical environment, his communication method and the methods of assessment with regard to the student's abilities and needs is related to the social adaptation of students with disabilities in a mainstream class. These aspects seem to be essential for the optimal functioning of a student with a disability in a mainstream class.
The role of teachers' attitudes towards inclusive education in shaping the social adjustment of students with disabilities was emphasized.
Engineering cocrystals of Paliperidone with enhanced solubility and dissolution characteristics
Authors: Radha-Rani Earle , Venkata-Radha Gadela
Published: October 2021

In the present study, co-crystals (CCs) of Paliperidone (PPD) with coformers like benzoic acid (BA) and P-amino benzoic acid (PABA) were synthesized and characterized to improve the physicochemical properties and dissolution rate. CCs were prepared by the solvent evaporation (SE) technique and were compared with the products formed by neat grinding (NG) and liquid assisted grinding (LAG) in their enhancement of solubility. The formation of CCs was confirmed by the IR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis methods. The saturation solubility studies indicate that the aqueous solubility of PPD-BA and PPD-PABA CCs was significantly improved to 1.343±0.162mg/ml and 1.964±0.452mg/ml, respectively, in comparison with the PPD solubility of 0.473mg/ml. This increase in solubility is 2.83-and 3.09-fold, respectively. PPD exhibited a poor dissolution of 37.8% in 60min, while the dissolution of the CCs improved tremendously to 96.07% and 89.65% in 60min. CCs of PPD with BA and PABA present a novel approach to overcome the solubility challenges of poorly water-soluble drug PPD.
The concept of sustainable development in the Islamic economy
Authors: Pramenković Almir
Published: October 2021

This article is a brief introduction to important terms related to Islam. It also provides an overview of important differences in modern Islamic thought. According to the literature in this field, three schools of thought are distinguished and elements that differ from each other are explored. Also, the article treats Islamic economics by exploring its development as an academic field of study and provides an overview of important concepts and topics. Here we will see how the differentiation into three schools of modern Islamic thought is relevant to the understanding of Islamic economics and some of its controversial issues. The article, in addition, introduces the concept of sustainable development, explores the development of the concept and introduces important concepts related to that idea. Finally, the last section deals with the correlation between the Islamic economy and sustainable development.
The influence of organizational culture on the reengineering process
Authors: Taboroši Srđana , Kovačević Aleksandra
Published: October 2021

Reengineering is considered one of the radical measures that goes beyond the traditional style of management and corrects mistakes made by the organization in previous time periods. Companies often have to solve problems by starting from scratch, and this requires a lot of efforts and is often the only way for it to survive if it is in a crisis. All the characteristics of an organization in a certain way affect its formation and culture, and each organization has its own culture, even the lack of it represents a certain organizational culture. As reengineering requires radical changes in business, the manner and success of implementation largely depends on the organizational culture. Proper management of aspects of organizational culture enables companies to successfully implement the reengineering process in times of crisis.
Vukovarska ada - (un)disputed part of the Serbian-Croatian border on the Danube
Authors: Petrović Miloš
Published: October 2021

The Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia, once (with the prefix "Socialistic") members of the Yugoslav federation, and today neighboring, sovereign, internationally recognized states, have a common border of two hundred and fifty-two kilometers, of which one hundred and thirty-eight kilometers along the Danube. The line of the border on the Danube is the subject of different interpretations by the two sides, which in practice leads to numerous problems, primarily in terms of navigation safety, prevention of migration, poaching, flood defense and other security challenges. One of the points of contention is Vukovarska ada, a river island over which both sides emphasize their sovereignty. In 2011, the local governments of Bac and Vukovar, in order to relax the situation and improve good neighborly relations, signed the Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation, and it significantly affected the actual position of Vukovar Ada. In this text, the author analyzes the historical circumstances and the current status of Vukovar Ada in the context of the future overall resolution of the issue of demarcation of Serbia and Croatia on the Danube, as well as in the context of the Bac-Vukovar Agreement, ie the possibility of applying a similar model with appropriate modifications applied to some other disputed part of the common border on the Danube
The criminological aspects of juvenile delinquency
Authors: Međedović Sead
Published: October 2021

Juvenile delinquency is one of the inexhaustible social and historical curiosities that, conditionally speaking, survives from the earliest times to the present day. In this paper, two typical criminological levels of the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency are going to be presented - etiological and phenomenological context. Given that this is a fairly broad topic and phenomenon, this paper is going to present only the most striking aspects of the etiology and phenomenology of juvenile delinquency. The significance of the research of juvenile delinquency in modern science is all the greater bearing in mind the trends of politicization of this phenomenon with the aim of often tendentious spread of moral panic, as well as sensationalist media reporting. In that context, not only classical, but also contemporary discourse related to the problem of this research is going to be presented in order to explain the issues related to this phenomenon and at the same time demystify the obscure allegations that take place in society.
COVID-19 prevention and control measures: Emergency center of the University Clinical Center of Serbia
Authors: Mioljević Vesna , Ercegovac Marko , Gregorić Pavle , Jovanović Dušan , Tulić Goran , Jovanović Snežana , Vukašinović Stevana
Published: October 2021

In less than a year, humanity has managed to start a long and difficult battle against a virus, with a powerful weapon - the vaccine. In addition to vaccination, which is undoubtedly the most important measure in preventing COVID-19, our responsible behavior (wearing masks, hand hygiene, observing physical distance), especially in this period of an increase in the number of patients and the emergence of new strains, also remains an important measure in preventing and controlling the spread of COVID-19. In this paper, an overview of professional recommendations and instructions for the epidemiological surveillance of health care institutions is given. The study objective is to present the manner of organizing the epidemiological surveillance of the Epidemiology Department of the University Clinical Center of Serbia (UCCS) at the Emergency Center of the UCCS (EC-UCCS) as well as the application of measures to prevent and control COVID-19. To this end the method of the triage of patients with suspected COVID-19 in the Emergency Center of the UCCS has been shown. The Guidelines for the Rational Use of Personal Protective Equipment in Healthcare Facilities Depending on the Activities Performed, as well as the Recommendations of the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (Atlanta, USA) have been presented. The Algorithm for the Procedures with Patients with Suspected and Proven COVID-19 Infection for Patients of the EC-UCCS has been formed. This Algorithm has been in use since March 1, 2020, in the EC-UCCS Admissions Service Triage Facility. In addition to this Algorithm, the screening of medical staff for SARS-CoV-2 has been performed by sampling nasopharyngeal and throat swabs (for PCR analysis and antigen tests) and blood (for serological analyses).
The role of surgeons during the COVID-19 pandemic: The experience of the Surgery Clinic of the Clinical Hospital Center 'Zemun'
Authors: Stojanović Dragoš , Mitrović Nebojša , Stevanović Dejan , Jašarović Damir , Milina Srđan , Surla Dimitrije , Radmilović Slobodan , Ilić Goran , Lazić Aleksandar , Lukić Branko , Radišić Dejan
Published: October 2021

Introduction: In December 2019, the existence of a new type of disease, caused by SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was discovered in the city of Wuhan, the Republic of China. The disease itself is characterized by a large number of patients with moderate and severe clinical presentation, who require hospital treatment. The organization of the healthcare system of Serbia, during the aforementioned pandemic, has required the engagement of all doctors, regardless of their specialty, in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Surgeons of all branches, from the Surgery Clinic of the Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, were directly engaged in the treatment of both primary manifestations of the virus and the numerous surgical complications arising in the wake of this disease, but also in the treatment of primary acute surgical diseases in COVID-19-positive patients. Aim: The aim of this paper is to present the functioning of the Surgery Clinic of CHC Zemun, in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to present the types and results of surgical procedures performed in patients with the COVID-19 infection. Methods: This study was conceived as a retrospective study and was conducted in the period between February 2020 and April 2021, in patients who had undergone emergency surgery and in whom the COVID-19 infection had previously been verified. A total of 232 patients surgically treated at the level of the entire Surgery Clinic of the CHC Zemun participated in the study. Results: Chest drainage, due to the development of pneumothorax, accounted for a quarter of all surgical procedures performed, while, in 53.85% of cases, surgical treatment was undertaken due to acute abdomen of various etiology, and in 21.15% of cases, due to vascular diseases. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic is, in itself, a major challenge for the entire healthcare system. The role of the surgeon is significant, both in organization and in direct treatment, which is additionally complicated by the uniqueness of the entire situation and the severity of the disease itself. In addition to their involvement in the treatment of the COVID-19 infection itself, surgeons were, in a large number of cases, engaged in their primary activity in health care, i.e., in the treatment of surgical diseases and complications of COVID-19, performing demanding surgical procedures in very difficult and unique conditions.
Policía y gitanos españoles en la encrucijada democrática: una aproximación desde la documentación del Archivo General del Ministerio del Interior
Authors: García Sanz Carolina
Published: October 2021

La consolidación del concepto positivista de “peligrosidad social” sustanciaría lo que determinados juristas denominan como “fraude de las etiquetas” en el circuito penal español en el siglo XX. Este proceso afectó singularmente a la población gitana debido al éxito de la explicación étnica de algunos tipos de criminalidad. Este trabajo, a partir de la exploración de los fondos documentales sobre la “cuestión gitana” custodiados en el Archivo General del Ministerio del Interior, tiene un doble objetivo:

(1) el primero y más general, contribuir a generar conocimiento sobre la problematización pública de la “cuestión gitana” en España, tomando como referencia el circuito disciplinario que, llamativamente pese a la importante presencia del colectivo, no ha recibido la suficiente atención por parte de la historiografía española;

(2) el segundo y más concreto, analizar su tratamiento policial tanto en las diligencias como en la documentación interna producida por las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del Estado durante la primera andadura democrática.

The success of the positivist legal concept of "social dangerousness" would entail practices of what certain jurists called "fraudulent labeling" within the Spanish criminal circuit in the twentieth century. This process had particular negative effects on the Spanish Romani people due to an ethnic explanation of some types of crimes. The purpose of this work, through exploring the files on the “Gypsy question” available at the General Archive of the Ministry of Interior, is twofold: (1) firstly and most general, to produce knowledge about the public discussion of the “gypsy question” in Spain, taking as a reference the disciplinary circuit that, strikingly enough, has been overlook by Spanish historians despite the significant presence of this minority group; (2) secondly and more concrete, to analyze police views and approaches in inner proceedings as well as in public records produced by the State security forces in the path to democracy.