bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Behaviour of Two Original Biocomposites Subjected to Compression Test
Authors: Busuioceanu Ioana Iuliana , Baciu Florin , Dinu Gabriela , Negrea Adina , Jiga Gabriel
Published: January 2020

Two types of biocomposite materials are made (original fabrication recipes) containing different resins as base: version A with natural resin and version B with polyester resin. For both of them the reinforcement element is a natural one namely fir needles. The samples are mechanically tested by compression in order to obtain the stress-strain curves and the elasticity longitudinal modulus.
Thermal Analysis of Polymer Blends
Authors: Gorovei Claudia-Mihaela , Bunea Marina , Cîrciumaru Adrian , Bîrsan Iulian-Gabriel
Published: January 2020

One of the major disadvantages of epoxy resins when they are used to impregnate a fabric or when they are used to obtain laminates is their rigidity that leads in loading conditions to the matrix fracture followed by breaking of fabric due to a shearing mechanism in which the two free parts of the matrix fracture acts as a scissor. During the design of a composite material or structure such behavior of the matrix has to be taken into account and the problem could be solved if the rigidity of the matrix is reduced. The present study is about changing the value of this parameter by using an organic polymer solvent and a thermoplastic polymer to modify the basic properties of an epoxy resin. At this time an analysis of thermal properties of polymer blends is done to determine the effect of solvent and thermoplastic polymer presence inside the epoxy matrix.
Adhesion Stress Prediction in Polymer Concrete Using Fuzzy Logic Model
Authors: Rusu Adina , Bejan Liliana , Barbuta Marinela , Paun Viorel-Puiu
Published: January 2020

In recent years, in many areas of civil engineering applications, fuzzy logic models have been used. The aim of this paper is to develop a fuzzy logic model to predict the adhesion stress in polymer concrete. Availability of experimental data was required to develop the relationship between the mixture variables of polymer concrete and its measured properties. The basic parameters considered in this study were epoxy resin, silica fume, aggregate sort I and aggregate sort II dosage. Using Mamdani fuzzy model, with the said parameters, we effectively predicted the adhesion stress in polymer concrete accurately by taking into account the parameters of the problem. In these circumstances, data can be acquired in a short period of time without wasting material, with decreased design cost, all this without attempting experiments and thus saving time. This study showed that the model used has a good prediction and generalization capacity with acceptable errors.
The Impact of Prolonged Sitting Hours on the Correct Standing up Position of Elementary School Students in Developed Rural Area
Authors: Gal-Nadasan Emanuela Georgiana , Gal-Nadasan Norbert , Poenaru Dan V. , Surducan Dan , Popa-Andrei Diana , Casiana-Salavat (Palfi) Madalina , Boruga Madalina Veronica , Niculescu Bogdan , Tataru Tiberiu
Published: January 2020

At young ages the spinal column, which is the central support system of the human body, is susceptible to malformations, especially if the children are sitting in an incorrect position for long period. Our study examines the case of several elementary school students from a developed rural area. The aim of this study to analyze the impact of long sitting hours (5-6 hours) in incorrect position at on the normal standing up position at elementary school students. The study group for our study consisted of 80 elementary school students were recruited from a local rural elementary school. Each student was evaluated using a Kinect based system to determine their general standing up position. For 14 weeks, twice a week, each student has executed 5 type of Schroth exercises to improve their general body position. The first evaluation has shown that the students general standing up position is affected from the long sitting hours in the school benches. Most of them have shown misalignments at the shoulder and hip levels. In many cases one of the shoulders was higher than the other and the same is true for the hips as well. After 14 weeks of physiotherapy based on Schroth exercises the miss alignments were reduced to a bare minim. The results have shown that long sitting hours in incorrect positions can affect the spinal column and the standing up posture of the human body. In many cases malicious postures start to develop from childhood. If not treated they can transform in hyper-kyphotic and scoliotic postures which can induce other complications. If these malicious postures are observed in early stages of the children and with only 2 hours a week of physiotherapy based on Schroth exercise the postures can be corrected and the hyper-kyphotic and scoliotic postures can be avoided.
Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution in Normal and Osteoporosis Pelvis Models
Authors: Veliceasa Bogdan , Alexa Ovidiu , Sirbu Paul Dan , Filip Alexandru , Rakosi Edward , Badulescu Oana Viola
Published: January 2020

Finite element analysis is the most commonly used methods in orthopedic biomechanical research. The study aims at improving the common understanding of the behavior of the pelvis and the biomechanics of the pelvic ring in a healthy and osteoporosis configuration. We performed a finite element analysis using the ANSYS program. The study mainly focused on bones and the joints and the complex modelling of the ligaments was ignored. The results of our study showed that the stress distribution of the pelvis with osteoporosis was changed compared with normal pelvis. In addition to, in the healthy bone, where the maximum stress values are concentrated around the obturator foramen (anterior arch of the pelvic ring), in the osteoporotic bone, the maximum stress also appear at the posterior arch of the pelvic ring (especially in the sacrum.
The Influence of Plasticizer Nature and of Processing Mode Upon the Characteristics of Flexible Poly(vinyl chloride) Composites
Authors: Coman Alina Elena , Gabor Augusta Raluca , Nicolae Cristian Andi , Raditoiu Valentin , Hubca Gheorghe , Iordache Tanta-Verona
Published: January 2020

The topic of this paper refers to the influence of the plasticizer and the processing mode upon the characteristics of the poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) composites. Thereby, in this study two types of industrial plasticizers were used to highlight their influence upon the properties of final composites. The employed lubricant was stearic acid, the most common and cheapest additive used in the industry for cables manufacturing. For economic reasons, calcium carbonate of 2 m size was used as reinforcing agent. Further on, two sets of samples were prepared, targeting the influence of the processing mode upon the properties of final composites. Beside the structure (by FT-infrared), thermal behavior (thermal analyses and differential scanning calorimetry) and mechanical properties (dynamic mechanical analyses, tensile strength and elongation at break) of PVC composites, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) and the overall morphology of the samples were also investigated.
Comparison of Classic and Metal Reinforced Maxillary Acrylic Complete Dentures Fracture Resistance
Authors: Andrei Oana Cella , Margarit Ruxandra , Burlibasa Mihai , Bisoc Adriana , Bunget Adina Magdalena , Farcasiu Catalina , Dina Magdalena Natalia , Tanasescu Livia Alice
Published: January 2020

The aim of our study was to evaluate fracture resistance of the PMMA complete dentures and to make a comparison between the classic acrylic maxillary complete dentures and the metal-reinforced ones, in terms of fracture resistance during function and to compare the fracture pattern of the two groups of complete dentures. We used maxillary complete dentures made of heat-processed acrylate, 5 exclusively and 5 in which a metal-cast net in the form of a mesh was inserted after being casted, worn by patients for a period of 5 years. A bilateral progressive force was applied to the PM2-M1 area until the samples failed, recording the force value at which the first change occurred. A Universal Loading Machine was used. The results were analyzed using the ANOVA method. For the classic acrylic complete dentures group, the minimum fracture force value was 1060 N, the maximum fracture force value being 2443 N. For the reinforced complete dentures group, the minimum fracture force value was 3320 N, the maximum value being 3760 N. Statistical analysis of data using the ANOVA shows that the results are statistically relevant, with a p value of 0.000137 (p[0,05). All the dentures from the classic acrylic complete dentures group fractured presenting two or more fracture lines, most of them involving also fractures on the acrylic teeth and breaking into multiple pieces, while all the dentures from the reinforced complete dentures group fractured presenting one or two fracture lines, most of them without detachable fragments and involving also fractures on the acrylic teeth.
Clinical-Statistical Study on the Use of a Magnesium-Terpene-Based Substance in Polymeric Trays for Periodontal Treatment
Authors: Bechir Edwin Sever , Voinea-Georgescu Ruxandra , Tuculina Mihaela-Jana , Dascalu Ionela Teodora , Popescu Dora Maria , Cojocaru Melania , Gheorghita Lelia Mihaela , Cumpata Cristian-Niky , Răescu Mihaela , Gheorghe Anca Gabriela
Published: January 2020

Periodontal diseases are inflammatory diseases that cause lesions of the dento-periodontal system and can even lead to the loss of teeth. A successful treatment of periodontal diseases includes procedures aimed at reducing inflammation, by mechanical and chemical means, which have the role to decrease the pathogenicity of microorganisms found in the bacterial plaque. The study was conducted on a group of 50 patients, of whom a control group of 25 patients followed conventional periodontal treatment, while the other 25 patients received magnesium-terpene therapy by using polymeric thermoforming mouth custom trays, along with conventional periodontal treatment. The statistical and clinical assessment of the study revealed the efficiency of the magnesium-terpene active gel for the treatment of periodontal disease.
The Biomechanical Properties of Suture Materials and Their Relationship to Bacterial Adherence
Authors: Maftei George Alexandru , Martu Cristian Marius , Popa Cristina , Geletu Gabriela , Danila Vlad , Jelihovschi Igor , Foia Liliana
Published: January 2020

Sutures are classified into non-absorbable and absorbable, and mechanical properties of these materials vary by the composition. In this study we analyze four different types of sutures used commonly in surgery: silk, nylon, polyglycolic acid (PGA) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The materials were chosen to represent a wide range of suture material categories: absorbable and nonresorbable, monofilament and multifilament, natural and synthetic in order to assess their mechanical properties but also the bacterial adherence to each type. The objective of this study was to measure the total bacterial adherence by using real time PCR at 7 days postop and to analyze the antibacterial and mechanical properties comparatively depending on the type and composition of sutures. Tensile properties such as maximum tensile load, elongation rate, stiffness and energy absorbed before breakage were taken into consideration. Experimental determination pointed out that the average total bacterial load was lowest for PTFE and highest for silk. The results of the study are useful in choosing an appropriate suture wire according to the mechanical properties taking into account the bacterial load of the surgical site in order to aid in tissue repair.
Preparation of Magnetic Composites Based on Bulk Amorphous Iron Alloys
Authors: Jez Bartlomiej , Nabia�ek Marcin , Jez Kinga
Published: January 2020

Iron-based amorphous alloys are characterized by so-called soft magnetic properties. Unfortunately, the geometry of iron-based amorphous materials significantly limits the applicability of these materials. One way to expand the use of these materials is to make composites based on them. As part of this work, rapid-cooled alloys were produced using the injection casting method. On their basis, magnetic composites with the addition of a non-magnetic binder were produced. The results of the structure (XRD) and magnetic properties (VSM) tests of the produced materials are presented. The research results have shown that the decisive impact on the magnetic properties of composites is the fact of the separation of magnetic particles with a non-magnetic binder. In this case, the influence of exchange interactions is dominated by dipole interactions.
New Sound Absorbing Materials Obtained from Waste Rigid Polyurethane Foam
Authors: Tiuc Ancuta Elena , Nemes Ovidiu , VermeŞan HoraŢiu , Gavrea Daniela Roxana Tamas , Vasile Ovidiu
Published: January 2020

Polyurethane foam wastes is one of the environmental problems for which are not still the efficient solutions of valorization. This paper presents the possibility of recovering polyurethane foam waste by obtaining some new materials with sound absorption properties. The polyurethane foam wastes were ground and mixed, in proportion of 0, 3, 5, 7 and 12 wt%, with bicomponent polyurethane foam as a binder, resulting 5 new materials. The sound-absorbing properties of the new materials have been determined and it can be observed that the sound-absorbing properties of rigid polyurethane foam with closed pores can be improved by adding polyurethane foam waste to its structure. In addition, the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the new materials were studied.
ANALISA PENGARUH KECEPATAN PUTAR DAN BEBAN TERHADAP KELUARAN GENERATOR SINKRON TIGA PHASA KECEPATAN RENDAH
Authors: Hutagaol Benri Jason
Published: January 2020

Generator adalah suatu yang dapat mengubah tenaga mekanik menjadi energy listrik. Tenaga mekanik bisa berasal dari panas, air, uap, dan lain lain. Energi listrik yang dihasilkan oleh generator bisa berupa listrik AC (listrik bolak balik) maupun DC (listrik searah). Hal tersebut tergantung dari kontruksi generator yang dipakai oleh pembangkit tenaga listrik. Generator berhubungan erat dengan hukum fareday, berikut hasil dari hukum fareday. Bahwa sepotong kawat penghantar listrik berada dalam medan magnet berubah ubah, maka dalam kawat tersebut akan terbentuk gaya gerak listrik. Disebut mesin sinkron karena bekerja pada kecepatan dan frekuensi konstan dibawah kondisi stadi state. Mesin sinkron bisa dioperasikan baik sebagai generator maupun motor, Mesin sinkron bila difungsikan sebagai motor berputar dalam kecepatan konstan. Apabila dikehendaki kecepatan yang bersifat variable, maka motor sinkron dliengkapi dengan pengubah frekuensi seperti imverter atau cylo-converter.
Perancangan Konten Video Untuk Pembelajaran E-Learning, Studi Kasus Mata Kuliah Statistik 2
Authors: Wicaksono Haryoso
Published: January 2020

Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar yang berbasis e-Learning bisa dibagi 2 (dua) macam, yaitu yang full e-Learning dimana pembelajaran dilakukan hanya melalui perantara konten di website, dan Blended-Learning yaitu perpaduan antara Tatap Muka di kelas dengan kehadiran mahasiswa & dosen, serta sebagian lagi pengaksesan materi kuliah melalui page e-Learning yang berbasis internet dengan aplikasi Moodle.

Untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan antara Tatap Muka dengan e-Learning khususnya penjelasan detail materi dari Dosen, maka konten video pembelajaran diharapkan bisa meningkatkan pemahamam mahasiswa peserta e-Learning.

Konten video materi pembelajaran e-Learning diharapkan menjadi standar konten e-Learning melengkapi tipe file teks/dokumen yang telah ada.
THEORETICAL-LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISM OF NATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF LABOR SAFETY
Authors: Herneha R.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the specifics and significance of the mechanism of national legal support for labor protection. Its importance is outlined and the role in the legal regulation of labor protection is characterized. On the basis of theoretical analysis, a list of elements of the national mechanism of legal protection of labor protection is derived.

The author concludes that the mechanism of legal security depends not only on the state and the law, but also on the behavior of the legal entities themselves. It is this feature that determines the difference between the mechanism of legal regulation and the mechanism of legal support.

It is established that the international and national mechanisms of legal protection of labor differ in the level of detail, where the national mechanism of legal security is a coherent and well-established system, which extends its operation to a clearly defined territory and regulates through the use of legal means and methods, the establishment of legal rules and application legal liability for their violation or non-observance, public relations between the subjects of labor protection in order to ensure the employee's rights to life, health I and safe working conditions and regulate the behavior of the employer to provide guarantees of these rights.

In addition, there is a distinction between sanction and legal liability, where the first is understood as the means of coercive influence applied in the event of non-compliance or improper performance of an obligation. That is, the sanction is already a consequence of recognizing the need to apply legal liability, so it would be more appropriate to use this particular formulation.

At the same time, the author is of the opinion that legal liability cannot be called a mandatory element of legal security, since it occurs only in exceptional moments of violation of rights or non-compliance with prohibitions. The lawfulness of acts of direct realization of rights and obligations, in turn, excludes the possibility of its application.
SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION OF THE INTERACTION CATEGORY IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Authors: Bohdanova S.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the essence of the category "interaction" in constitutional law. The content of constitutional provisions in this context is outlined.

The author looks at different approaches to defining an "engagement" category that should be considered both as an action and as a link. Understanding engagement as an action is that several entities work together to accomplish a common purpose, with a clear definition of each person's functions and mutual rights and responsibilities. In turn, interaction as a link is to establish certain relationships or relationships between the legal entities.

Also, "interaction" is interpreted through the lens of philosophy as a science that understands interaction as a certain type of category of relationships that form the unity of things and processes of the sensory world. In this case, interaction is one of the components of the material system, in which it is characterized as a specific, objective and universal form of movement and development of the object.

In the science of forensic science, "interaction" is investigated from the perspective of patterns of trace formation (in the broadest sense), detection, fixation, study of traces of the offender, their use in the process of proof in criminal cases.

On the basis of the above-mentioned positions, general scientific approaches to the category of "interaction", the author's interpretation of the concept of interaction in constitutional law is given
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE CHANGE OF LABOR LEGISLATION OF CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Lysytsʹka T.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of legal regulation of changes in labor relations of public servants. The norms of the national legislation, which fix the rules, transfer to another job, transfer to another workplace and changes in essential wor king conditions are analyzed. Provides suggestions and recommendations for improving national legislation, which provides rules for changing labor relations of public servants.

Attention is drawn to the fact that the Labor Code does not stipulate the definition of terms: "change of employment relationship", "transfer to another job", "transfer to another workplace", "change of essential working conditions". The definition of the term "transfer to another job" is given in the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine "On the practice of consideration of labor disputes by courts" of 06.11.1992, No. 9, and the issue of changes in the labor relations of civil servants comprehensively regulates the Law of Ukraine "On Civil Service" of 10 December 2015 No. 889-VIII.

Finds its justification that the rules of Art. 40 of the Law of Ukraine “On Civil Service” concerning the promotion of a civil servant should be removed from it and added to Art. 41 of this Law.

The Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine, which provides approaches to defining the category of "change of essential conditions of work", which is related to the category of "change of essential conditions of public service", is given.

It is proposed to take as a basis the norms of the Labor Code of Ukraine and to amend the current legislation when developing normative legal acts that regulate the labor relations of certain categories of workers.
SUMMARY AND SIGNS OF LABOR DISCIPLINE
Authors: Oliynyk S.
Published: January 2020

In the article the specifics of labor discipline are analyzed. The essence of this legal category is defined and its value is outlined. A list of signs of labor discipline is outlined.

There are several components of the labor discipline: first, it is not only timely arrival at work and its end, but also rational and effective use of working time, careful attitude to material values, saving resources, etc. Secondly, the ability to work, the speed, the intensity of work, the best possible organization of the workers, are a major factor in consolidating the discipline of workers. Thirdly, it is the efficiency of the labor process itself, its quality, which needs constant improvement. Fourth, it is the result and manifestation of ideological and moral education. The author notes that labor discipline is a complex, socio-economic phenomenon that requires constant provision by the participants of labor relations, which consists in the willful behavior of the employer and the employee (labor collective) regarding the implementation of the established rules of joint activity.

It is noted that labor discipline is a complex concept, and therefore combines a large number of elements in its concept, which can also be attributed to other institutions of labor law or even another scientific field. That is why it is important to study the peculiarities and characteristics of labor discipline, where general characteristics are characteristic of labor discipline because of its relation to the categories of "discipline" and "labor law", and special features include specialization of means of providing and differentiation.

The legal basis is the regulation of labor discipline by a large number of various legal acts, which include the Code of Labor Laws, as well as specialized by-laws on its implementation in mining, mining and other fields.
SPECIFIC RELEASE OF JUDGES REMOVAL: GENERAL THEORETICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Tkachenko D.
Published: January 2020

In the article the specifics of the removal of judges from office are clarified. The essence of this legal category is revealed. The general theoretical description of removal of judges from office is given.

The author points out that the notion of "removal" is more focused on the science of labor law (on dismissal) or criminal procedural law (on preventive measures such as removal from office and temporary removal of a judge from the administration of justice). The current legislation does not operate on the separate concept of “removal of judges”. Today, it is used in the context of such a measure of legal influence as "temporarily removing a judge from the administration of justice." For the term "justice", its definition is also not provided at the level of law, and in theory there is no common understanding.

In addition, at the level of the Basic Law, the terms "legal dispute" and "criminal prosecution" are considered as two different categories that are not covered by each other, which is logical in terms of the substantive load of these concepts.

It is worth noting that the term "removal of a judge from the administration of justice" is used in the law with the adverb "temporary", despite the fact that the very concept of "removal" already sees its temporary character - this phenomenon exists before certain conditions arise, after the onset of which it exhausts itself.
EUROPEAN STANDARDS IN THE FIELD OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT FOR CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Lyubimov O.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the main types of European standards of administrative and legal support for the work of civil servants, the key of which the author emphasizes the recognition of the priority of the state policy in the area of observance of labor legislation with regard to civil servants. Equally important scholars are called the standards of proper staffing, material and technical support of civil servants, creation of conditions for proper and timely performance of their official duties, improvement of their qualification, training and retraining, creation of harmless and safe working conditions, professionalization of state services, etc. It is emphasized that Ukraine is on the path of European integration, in its activity it tries to implement in its internal law European standards of administrative and legal support of civil servants, but a significant number of them still remains at the declarative level.
PRINCIPLE OF UNITY AND DIFFERENTIATION OF LEGAL REGULATION OF JUDGES 'LABOR
Authors: Babich N.
Published: January 2020

In the article the specifics of the principles of unity and differentiation of the legal regulation ofthe work of judges are analyzed. The features and content of both principles are revealed. The role andimportance of the principles of unity and differentiation of the legal regulation of the work of judges arecharacterized. Their peculiarities are shown, common and distinctive features are defined
TRANSLATION AND RELEASE OF EMPLOYEES IN CASE OF VIOLATION OF RESTRICTED PARTICIPATION OF RELATED PARTIES
Authors: Boyko S.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities of the transfer and dismissal of an employee, establishedby law, in case of violation of the restriction of joint work of close persons. Attention is drawn to theemergence of a conflict of interest in the case of direct subordination of close persons - entities coveredby the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention of Corruption". As a result of the analysis of the practice of lawenforcement, some shortcomings of the legal and legal support of transfer and dismissal of the employeein case of violation of the joint work of close persons are revealed, and ways of their solution aresuggested.
AGRICULTURAL LABOR AND LEISURE MODE: LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kozachenko S.
Published: January 2020

In the statute, there are changes of mind and specialty in the development of practical rationalregimes for the workforce for practical workplaces with the help of work. Recommendations were madefor the implementation of rational regional regimes for the protection of professional relations and theefficiency of production of employees to employees of Ukraine in Ukraine.
THE ROLE OF THE LABOR CONTRACT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES OF THE LABOR LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Radizlov A.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the role of the employment contract in the realization of therights and obligations of the parties to the employment relationship. The views of well-known scientistsconcerning the nature of the employment contract and labor relations are investigated. Attention is drawnto the fact that along with the fact that the employment contract is the basis for the emergence ofemployment relationships, it is also their regulator. The feasibility of the future Labor Code of Ukrainesubstantiates as fully as possible the rights and obligations of employees and employers, without reducingthe legal guarantees of labor rights of employees, provided for by the Labor Code of Ukraine. It is alsoproposed to approve at the level of the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine a typical form ofan employment contract between an employee and an employer.
The Connection between Extracurricular, Leisure Time Activities, Religiosity and the Reasons for Drop-out
Authors: Váradi Judit , Demeter-Karászi Zsuzsanna , Kovács Klára
Published: January 2020

The interruption of tertiary education and the reduction in the dropout rate have been a central issue in educational sociology and education research. Exploring the possible reasons for dropping out can significantly contribute to reducing the trend. Our aim is to map the links between students dropping out and individual factors. Consequently, we investigate the connection between extracurricular and leisure-time activities, health behaviour and religiosity in relation to dropout. This is explained by the fact that one of the axioms of the literature on dropout is that belonging to civil networks usually strengthens the commitment to the successful completion of studies. In our analysis, we used the database created during the research carried out in 2018 by the Center for Higher Education Research and Development (CHERD-H) in the framework of project No. 123847 of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary, entitled The Role of Social and Organisational Factors in Student Dropout (DEPART 2018, N=605). Our results show that the neglect of study obligations among those who are disappointed in the course and further education is closely related to the shift in value preferences and an increase in the time spent with entertainment activities and partying. It can also be stated that students take part indifferent types of extracurricular activities only to a limited extent, and the different forms of participation in activities and religiosity are not related to the causes of dropout.
For the Sake of the Cause – Persistence of Romanian Higher Education Students in Finishing their Studies
Authors: Berei Emese
Published: January 2020

As a consequence of the expansion in higher education, the number of students has increased and the academic population has diversified but at the same time the university dropout has become a general problem since the last century (Trow, 2005; Kozma, 2010; Barro & Jong, 2013; Stanciu, 2014; Berei, 2018). In this paper, I proposed to analyze the persistence of students from 5 universities from Romania. We examine at institutional and individual level the perspective of their willingness to finish their studies. In partnership with the Center for Higher Education Research and Development - Hungary, named CHERD – H, from the University of Debrecen, was collected dates among students in 2012 (N=1323) and in 2014 - 2015 (N=323). Through a quantitative analysis, on a longitudinal perspective, I used SPSS statistical program to analyze data. The question of the research was: is there any difference between students` intentions to graduate on private and state institutions? Who is intending to finish and who is preparing to abandon his study? I concluded that students with unfavorable family background have nearly two times lower chance to enroll at state university and in private institutions students intention to enter into possesion of diploma was significant lower. With logistic regression I found also, that low financial status or low schooling of parents is not a significant obstacle on student academic path if they make every effort to participate in educational programs, submit assignments on time and are able to prepare for exams.
Diversidade entre docentes das Instituições de Educação Superior brasileiras
Authors: Costa Fabíola Marinho , Oliveira Roberval Passos de , Meireles Everson , Santana Luciana Alaíde Alves
Published: January 2020

A diversidade no trabalho pode ser entendida como a representação de pessoas com diferentes identidades grupais, levando a diferentes formas de pensar e agir frente ao trabalho e às organizações. O presente estudo objetivou caracterizar docentes de Instituições de Educação Superior (IES) brasileiras no que se refere a diferentes grupos de identidade (gênero, raça e deficiência). Trata-se de um estudo que utilizou dados secundários do Censo da Educação Superior de 2015, referentes a docentes. Os dados foram tratados mediante o uso de um pacote estatístico, realizando-se análises descritivas. Observou-se que a maioria dos docentes (57,3%) trabalhava em instituições privadas. Dentre as instituições públicas, a maior parte estava vinculada a instituições federais (27,2%). Em relação a gênero, 54,6% eram Homens e 45,4% Mulheres. Sobre grupo racial, identificou-se uma maioria de docentes Brancos (75,0%), em comparação ao número de Negros (23,4%). O percentual de Pessoas com Deficiência mostrou-se muito mais baixo (0,4%) entre docentes do que na população brasileira (31,4%). Diante desses resultados, é possível perceber, entre docentes de IES, uma sub-representação de Mulheres, Pessoas Negras e Pessoas com Deficiência. Entende-se que levantamentos acerca de como grupos são representados e atuam em IES mostram-se relevantes para elaboração de políticas e práticas de diversidade e inclusão, que envolvem promover representatividade numérica e valorização dos diversos grupos.
Alfabetização de alunos com deficiência intelectual a partir de Metodologias Ativas
Authors: Silva Edna Leandro da , Dias Nelson
Published: January 2020

O presente escrito tem o objetivo de revisar a literatura disponível acerca das possibilidades metodológicas para alfabetização de estudantes com deficiência intelectual. Nessa perspectiva as metodologias ativas se apresentam como possibilidades flexíveis para adaptações nesse processo. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura em produções disponíveis no Catalogo de Teses & Dissertações da Capes, utilizando pesquisa de cunho exploratório. Nesse segmento foram pesquisados os seguintes descritores: “metodologias ativas, alfabetização, estudantes com deficiência intelectual”. Foram encontrados dois tipos de metodologias ativas que tratam especificamente da alfabetização do público alvo nos últimos cinco anos; o jogo e a instrução por pares nos últimos cinco anos, uma sobre o jogo como metodologia ativa para alfabetização e a intrução por pares. A abordagem teórica desse escrito se pauta na teoria histórico-cultural, através da interação social para ensino aprendizagem, preconizada por Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934). Os resultados desse trabalho, apresentam duas possibilidades de adaptações das metodologias ativas como estratégia para alfabetização de estudantes com deficiência intelectual.
Políticas para a educação inclusiva, diversidade cultural e a formação de professores: primeiras aproximações
Authors: Alves da Silva Moreira Jani , Oliveira Lima Nicole de
Published: January 2020

Este texto tem como objetivo compreender a política para a Educação Inclusiva no Brasil, no contexto da propalada diversidade cultural. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de análise bibliográfica que abordou as primeiras aproximações sobre o tema. Considera-se que a perspectiva da sducação inclusiva diante da divdersidade cultural deve ser entendida sob o aspecto de incluir a todos e todas no sistema educacional, sendo assim, engloba todas as pessoas que, historicamente são excluídas do acesso e do direito a aprendizagem e ao desenvolvimento no espaço educacional, sejam elas, crianças e adolescentes pobres, negros, indígenas, outras etnias, imigrantes, em conflito com a lei, com necessidades educacionais especiais, com deficiências, jovens e adultos em atraso escolar, diferentes identidades e orientação sexual, entre outros. O tema é relevante, pois se refere a um dos desafios a ser alcançado na Agenda E2030, no qual carece de uma compreensão crítica para identificar os desafios, avanços e retrocessos no campo da Educação Inclusiva.
Detecção de estilos de aprendizagem no IFMG Campus Ponte Nova utilizando o modelo FSLSM
Authors: Sena Edson Batista de , Pedro Thamara Rosa
Published: January 2020

Com a divulgação das pesquisas de Carl Jung, observaram-se as diferenças psicológicas de cada indivíduo, inclusive na maneira de cada pessoa aprender, que são determinadas devido às características psicológicas, mas também por aspectos da realidade social ou cultural do indivíduo. Todas estas variáveis contribuem para a formação de um aluno único com bases escolares distintas. Portanto, ao analisar uma sala de aula, é visto as abrangênciasinterpessoais dos estudantes. Assim, ao considerar estas heterogeneidades, faz-se necessário o uso de mecanismos para auxiliar na mediação da aprendizagem do aluno como os estilos de aprendizagem. No intuído de ajudar os professores nas práticas pedagógicas com os alunos do ensino médio do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais no Campus Avançado Ponte Nova, aplicou-se o questionário psicométrico proposto por Felder e Soloman (2005), tal instrumento permitiu fazer um mapeamento dos estilos de aprendizagem de cada aluno individualmente, de suas respectivas turmas e do campus como todo. Com os resultados obtidos foi possível apresentar aos professores as características de aprendizagem predominantes em cada turma, afim da aplicação de metodologias e objetos de aprendizagem mais adequadas a cada uma. O questionário ILS – Index Of Learning Styles, contempla 44 questões dicotômicas, que classificam os estudantes em preferências cognitivas direcionadas a quatro dimensões: Entrada (Visual e Verbal), Processamento (Ativo e Reflexivo), Organização (Sequencial e Global) e Percepção (Sensitivo ou Intuitivo). Analisando os resultados gerais do campus, obteve-se a resposta de 139 alunos, nos quais predominantemente possuem um estilo ativo (63,12%), sensitivo (58,16%), visual (78,01%) e sequencial (53,19%).

Palavras-chave: Educação. Estilos de Aprendizagem. FSLSM;
Recontar-se em Contos: saberes e vivências em contações de histórias na Educação Não Formal
Authors: Macedo Alice Costa , Santos Bianca Anjos dos , Lemos Kenia Regis
Published: January 2020

A educação não formal acontece para além dos muros das escolas: trata-se de um universo que atua, sobretudo, com a liberdade e a formação de cidadãos. Com base neste contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi buscar compreender, em um espaço de educação não formal, de que modo as crianças escutam as histórias, interpretam e constroem estratégias para recontá-las. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratório e corte transversal. Definiu-se uma etapa com bases antropológicas, a partir de um formato etnográfico (observações participantes e registros em diário de campo) e outra mais voltada à proposta de uma pesquisa-ação (atuação do pesquisador como mediador/monitor/educador, na modalidade de contação de histórias). O levantamento de dados ocorreu em um Projeto Social na cidade de Amargosa, Bahia, o Ponto de Leitura, que atende aproximadamente entre 35 e 40 crianças. Foram realizadas 11 oficinas de contação de histórias com a participação de 10 crianças por encontro. Tais vivências permitiram acessar as memórias infantis, os saberes de cada um, assim como suas experiências cotidianas, ao recompor, reconstruir e/ou renegociar concomitantemente a sua autoimagem. Através do universo simbólico apresentado pelas narrativas, as crianças puderam encontrar um meio para recontar seus enredos pessoais. Ali elas edificaram um espaço para catarse, para desabafo, para troca e compartilhamento de angústias, na parceria de um adulto que pôde ser continente a tudo isso, mediando contos, narrativas e sensações, todos permeados pela arte.
Surdez na perspectiva da educação inclusiva
Authors: Ribeiro Raylene de Oliveira , Louseiro Maria da Conceição da Cunha
Published: January 2020

A educação especial na perspectiva da inclusão escolar tem evoluído com o passar dos anos, especificamente quando se considera o histórico da exclusão e até mesmo abandono de pessoas surdas. Nessa temática, esse artigo discute sobre o surdo no contexto de educação escolar. Pesquisas realizadas no país apontam que existe um maior índice de pessoas com deficiência na região do Nordeste e a menor no Sudeste, os estados do Rio Grande do Norte 17,6%, da Paraíba 18,0% e do Piauí 17,6% são os que proporcionalmente apresentam o maior número e as menores proporções foram encontradas em São Paulo 11,3%, no Paraná 13,0%, e no Distrito Federal 13,4%. Com isso, conclui-se que é de suma importância a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência nas escolas, sendo importantes as adaptações para que elas sejam incluídas em contextos de educação.
TECHNO-TYPOLOGICAL ANAIYSIS OF MATERIALS OF THE EXCAVATION II FROM KOROLEVO II SITE IN TRANSCARPATHIA
Authors: Votiakova O. L.
Published: January 2020

In 1974 V. M. Gladilin opened the site Korolevo II, located on a 20-meter terrace of the Tisza River left bank, 300 m southwest of Korolevo I, on the Verjatsa village northern outskirts. Materials come from trench 1, excavated in 1978, and excavation II, investigated in 1981.
Reconstruction analysis of the finds’ depth and quantitative distribution revealed a certain movement of artifacts along the slope, possibly due to erosion processes, which could have led to their mixing.
The techno-typological analysis showed that the collection is represented with components different time — Middle and Upper Paleolithic.
The Upper Paleolithic component is not numerous (14 %) and, probably, is related to the Upper Paleolithic layers of the Korolevo II site.
Middle Paleolithic collection amounts to 86 %. The presence of all categories of artifacts in this complex indicates a complete cycle of knapped stone reduction on the site. The industry is defined as non-Levallois, non-bladed, non-facetted. Indices: IF large = 25.6 %, IF strict = 4.4 %, ILam = 4.8 %.
The blank production was based on parallel, radial and Kombewa methods of non-volumetric cores reduction. The main blank type is a flake with transverse proportions with massive lateral edge or platform, sometimes with cortex. These flakes were often used as blanks for tools producing.
Tools are rare, but among them there are two special examples of single-edged scrapers with the back and the working edge formed by semi-Quina retouch. These characteristics may indicate the presence of individual characteristics of Charentian type Quina.
COMPONENTS OF THE FLINT MADE INDUSTRY OF THE CUCUTENI-TRYPILLIAN COMMUNITY: EXTRACTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF FLINT
Authors: Pichkur Ye. V.
Published: January 2020

Having quite a massive and diverse source of raw materials tribes of Cucuteni-Trypillian community begin its active exploitation and utilization already from the early stages of their existence and continue throughout all their following history. Flint industry of Cucuteni-Trypillian community centers around two main scenarios: extraction — processing — distribution and / or extraction — distribution — processing of flint materials.
There were a few completely different ways of flint extraction. First one (opened) was the simplest, did not require special skills and hard labor, being a simple collection of stones directly on the surface of the ground or in basseting areas (such as screes). Second one (closed) was the most complicated, requiring special tools, skills, hard labor and correspondingly more complicated organization of the community. This way implies flint extraction deep in its deposits that are often invisible from the surface crust. But it proved its value: flint miners obtained excellent high-quality materials for further processing, providing mineral wealth not only for their own communities, but also for close and remote related as well as non-Trypillian communities.
We distinguished «close» and «remote» radiuses of obtained flint materials distribution. First term describes self-sustainment of separate communities with raw materials and products of its’ processing that were necessary for functioning of these collectives. Second term refers to directed massive production (extraction, processing) not only for internal needs, but mainly for exportation of obtained raw materials or finished wares, made of these materials.
Also a question was raised regarding massive supply of regions that had no qualitative mineral wealth (Bug and Dnipro regions, area in — between Bug and Dnipro rivers) with flint from the proximate microregion in the Velyka Vys’ basin in contradiction to widespread belief about a more remote «donator» — Volhyn’ territory.
Presence in Cucuteni-Trypillian community of flint-mining shafts, functioning of which required special skills and hard labor, specialized flint-processing workshops, transportation of raw materials and products of cleavage to remote territories became a basis for defining in this community a collective occupation, associated with flint mining and processing. Consequently, questions connected with this occupation, taking into account its’ versatility, complexity and scale should be among the basic ones in the complex study of trypillian economics.
GRAIN FROM MEDJYBIZH
Authors: Gorbanenko S. A. , Tolkachov Yu. I.
Published: January 2020

During the archaeological research of the Medjybizh fortress (fig. 1), palaeoethnobotanical materials were found three times in its yard: in 1991, 2013 and 2015. The first definition was made by G. O. Pashkevich. Mostly rye was identified as well as bromus, sorrel and an ergot fungus claviceps purpurea. From materials ща 2015 about 30 ml of grain were provided, mostly rye, which is approximately 1800—2000 grains. This is a sample of the harvest of one year. Single kernels of hulled barley (5); emmer (2) and soft wheat (1) were identified. Weeds are represented by 3 species, they are convolvulus (19), brome grasses (11) and cleavers (7) (figs. 2—4).
Identified weeds are concomitant for cultivated cereals and real anthropochores; they may be useful for therapeutic purposes. Brome grass is a winter plant that pollutes crops of winter rye and wheat.
Fields pollution indicates a use of old arable fields: the population lived in this place continuously from the eleventh century. Consequently, the fields exploded about 2—3 centuries. Winter crops also show the use of old arable fields. According to the aggregate of weeds, these fields were located on high places with droughty soils. According to the analysis of topography and soil, these fields were in the western sector on the elevated plateau (supposedly the places of Dolzhok and Pereimska Dacha).
Find of the rye also indirectly indicates a high level of development of agriculture. While plowing tools from Medzhybizh are unknown, we should assume the use of plow, which is the most progressive form of them.