bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fertility preservation in cancer patients
Authors: Bjelica Artur , Trninic-Pjevic Aleksandra , Jagodic Ivana , Vukosavljevic Jelena
Published: April 2018

Introduction. Progress in the field of cancer treatment has led to increased
survival rate of cancer patients. Chemotherapy and surgical treatment may be
the consequence of decreased fertility in both genders. Fertility
Preservation. Some of the prominent techniques for fertility preservation,
cryopreservation of gametes and embryos, are efficient and safe techniques in
clinical practice, while cryopreservation of gonadal tissue and cells is
considered experimental, and it is not used in everyday practice yet.
Conclusion. Timely and complete information about the effects of cancer
treatment on fertility, as well as information about the potential techniques
for fertility preservation, should be available to all patients.
KOMPATIBILITAS CENDAWAN METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE (METSCHN.) SOROKIN DENGAN NEMATODA ENTOMOPATOGEN STEINERNEMA SP.
Authors: Rosyidi Imron , Purnomo Hari , Haryadi Nanang Tri , Hoesain Mohammad
Published: April 2018

Compatibility Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin with entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema sp. Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin and entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema sp. can be used as biological control of insect pests. The objective of this research was to identify compatibility between fungus M. anisopliae with entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema sp. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times. The treatment used was M. anisopliae isolates Jombang 1 with Steinernema sp. (M1), M. anisopliae Jombang 2 with Steinernema sp. (M2), M. anisopliae isolates Kediri with Steinernema sp. (M3), M. anisopliae isolates Bondowoso with Steinernema sp. (M4), and M. anisopliae isolates Banyuwangi with Steinernema sp. (M5). Based on this research result, compatibility between the fungus M. anisopliae with entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema sp. was antagonistic. This occurs due to the symbiotic bacteria Xenorhabdus sp. that produced compounds antimycotic and capable to inhibit the growth of fungus M. anisopliae.
State of the art neurosurgical OP Theater Necesity, not option!
Authors: Onciul Răzvan , Marinescu Andrei , Popa Georgeta , Ciurea A.V.
Published: April 2018

Cerebral activity is extremely complex and requires a super diagnosis investigation - there is no limit to this super investigation, especially in the case of expansive tumor or non-tumoral lesions. Modernization of the diagnosis in these lesions has gained Science Fiction aspects. Adapting to those changes, operatory blocks and neurosurgeons all around the world have been improved to the same extent in order to obtain the most perfect results with keeping the quality of life. The modern slogan of neurosurgery is “MAXIMAL SAFE RESACTION”. Continuing on this theme we can state that the equipment of the surgical apparatus is very special and extremely expensive. Complex but in accordance with one of the most exquisite agglomeration of atoms in the entire known Universe, the human brain!
Morphometric analysis of the arteries of Willis Polygon
Authors: Canaz Huseyin , Arslan Murat , Hacıoglu Husniye , Tokmak Mehmet , Canaz Gokhan , Cavdar Safiye
Published: April 2018

Objective: Willis polygon forms the basis of the arterial circulation of the cerebrum. Willis polygon is a vascular structure whom variations are not rare. Knowledge of the anatomy and preservation of its integrity is crucial for performing neurovascular surgery and intracranial tumour surgery. Because of the important vascular and neurological structures, approaches to this region are considered extremely risky. One of the main variations in-person basis is the diameter differences of the arteries, which forms Willis polygon, between the left and right hemispheres. About structure and variations, studies of Rhoton and Yasargil had formed the touchstone. Our aim is to contribute to the literature and clinical studies, to be done in the future, by comparing our results with previous studies about variations and morphometric features of Willis polygon.

Methods: Arteries of 30 fresh cadaver brains were examined during autopsies in T.C. Ministry of Justice Istanbul Forensic Science Institute. Bilaterally anterior cerebral artery A1 segment lengths, distance between anterior communicating artery-callosomarginal artery outputs, posterior cerebral artery P1 segment lengths were measured using a digital calliper. After dissections and measures, photos of the region were taken and vascular anatomy and variations noted. From every single cerebrum samples were obtained from bilaterally A1, A2, callosomarginal artery, middle cerebral artery, posterior communicant artery, P1 and basilar artery. Samples were fixed by using 10% buffered-formalin. Taken samples were transported to Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy Laboratory. Samples were examined and interior diameters were measured under the microscope.

Results: Our results with artery diameters and lengths were similar with literature. Different from literature, in anterior cerebral artery A1 segment, posterior cerebral artery P1 segment and posterior communicant artery no aplasia were noted. In 50% of the samples, callosomarginal artery were originate from A2 segment. In one case, we observed left and right pericallosal arteries were joined together at the end of the A2 segment and continued as a single pericallosal artery. We could not find any information about this variation in the literature.

Conclusion: Before surgical operations, detailed knowledge of Willis polygon and evaluation of the pre-op cerebral angiography considering possible variations, reduce mortality and morbidity ratios. In addition, because of the role of flow gradients of Willis polygon in aneurysm formation, and in terms of better understanding the collateral circulation which is important in vascular occlusive diseases and vascular surgery, we believe, more anatomic studies about this region needed.
Non-communicating extradural arachnoid cyst: a rare case report with review of literature
Authors: Gupta Asheesh Kumar , Sharma Anand , Shukla Avdhesh , Iyengar S.N.
Published: April 2018

Extradural arachnoid cysts in the spine are uncommon causes of spinal cord compression in the paediatric population that are thought to arise from congenital defects in the duramater. In most literatures it is describe that such cysts communicating with the intrathecal subarachnoid space through a small defect in the dura. In this case report we describe a case of a child who presented with spinal cord compression caused by a large spinal extradural arachnoid cyst that did not communicate with the intradural subarachnoid space. An 9 year-old girl presented with progressive lower-extremity weakness, myelopathy, and severe gait ataxia. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine demonstrated a large extradural arachnoid cyst extending from T4 to T9. The patient underwent a thoracic laminectomy for en bloc resection of the spinal extradural arachnoid cyst. Intra-operatively, the dura was intact and there was no evidence of communication into the intradural subarachnoid space. Postoperatively, the patient’s motor strength and ambulation improved immediately, and no subsequent cerebrospinal fluid leak occurred.
"Det är svårt för skolan när det inte är uppenbara försummelser"
Authors: Odenbring Ylva , Johansson Thomas , Lunneblad Johannes
Published: April 2018

This paper examines Swedish secondary school’s strategies for supporting students who lack parental care, and what explanations school professionals use to describe and categorize this group of vulnerable students. The results indicate that students’ family backgrounds are central to the explanations given for social problems, as well as to how different student groups are categorized. Discourses of the non-­‐respectable family are provided as the main explanations for neglect among the students categorized as stigmatized, whereas discourses explaining problems among students who could be categorized as middle-­‐class, revolved around the absent and career focused parent.
Fabrication of Conductive Textile via Chemical Oxidative Polymerization of Aniline on Polyester Cloth
Authors: razaghi alireza
Published: April 2018

In this research aniline polymerization conditions were optimized in presence of pre-treated polyester textile to achieve as high electrical conductivity as 100 S/Cm. Alkaline activation of the polyester textile was followed by immersion in to aqueous acidic solution of aniline monomer. Then the oxidant solution was used to initiate the polymerization. Finally, the prepared product was washed and dried prior to ant test. Functional groups were studied by Fourie-transformed infrared spectrometry (FTIR) from the surface of the polyaniline coated textile. Also, morphological structure of synthesized conductive polyaniline was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The synthesized cloth was used in a closed circuit in order to light up alight emitting diode to emphasis the conductivity of the textile and fibres that synthesised by this method.
Гигантская лейомиосаркома междолевой плевры
Authors: Ладур А. И. , Кубышковский А. Л. , Фоменко А. Н. , Гандера В. Ф. , Колесникова Ю. И. , Фоменко Ю. А.
Published: April 2018

При гигантских саркомах легких и плевры химио-лучевое лечение не эффективно. Ввиду наличия до начала лечения тяжелых функциональных нарушений у данной категории больных, оперативное вмешательство сопряжено с высоким риском возникновения интра- и послеоперационных осложнений. Однако хирургическая операция и радикальное удаление опухоли является единственным шансом на излечение. В статье приведен редкий случай успешного радикального хирургического лечения пациентки с осложненной гигантской лейомиосаркомой междолевой плевры, занимающей весь левый гемиторакс.
Equal pay for work of equal value - job evaluation issues
Authors: Hyman Prue
Published: April 2018

Equal pay is again an issue on the political and industrial relations scene, as it has been in each recent decade despite a few quiet years. 'The current campaign is for legislation to amend or replace the 1972 Equal Pay Act to clearly incorporate the principle of equal pay for work of equal value ('comparable worth' or 'pay equity' in North American parlance). While the Act appears to extend well beyond equal pay for identical work to allow comparisons on the basis of skills, effort, responsibility and conditions, there is considerable doubt that it was ever applied in this way, and the Arbitration Court judgement in the 1986 Clerical Workers case (A.C. 24/86 D.I. 176/85) means that for all practical purposes this is now impossible.
The Economics of wages and wages policy in the depression and recovery period: distinctive elements in the New Zealand debate, 1931- 1936
Authors: Endres A. M.
Published: April 2018

This article discusses distinctive features of the New Zealand debate on the economics of wages and wages policy from 1931 up to the restoration of compulsory arbitration in 1936. Local economic orthodoxy proffered advice which, consistent with Keynes (1936), turned on the need for a general real wage reduction effected mostly through currency devaluation, rather than through further money wage cuts. Dissenters were critical of currency devaluation; they stressed excessively generous unemployment relief, real wage 'overhang' and structural real wage distorttons. Tentative estimates of both aggregate real product wage and labour productivity changes demonstrate, prima facie, that at least one strand in the dissenting argument was defensible.
Labour market flexibility and the quality of work: a case study of the retail
Authors: Brosnan Peter
Published: April 2018

The view that labour market flexibility will lead to benefits for everyone is far obvious. This paper analyses changes in retailing over the last decades. It finds that much flexibility has been achieved in the industry. Recent legislative changes have played an important role in these changes. Processes of deskilling, casualization, juuenalization and feminization are being intensified. The effects the quality of working life for retail workers are examined. It is found that retail workers are having to pay a high price for the flexibilities achieved by their employers.
Employers' Use of Lockouts under the Employment Contracts Act 1991: A New Balance of Power?
Authors: Macfie Rebecca
Published: April 2018

Since May 1991 lockouts have become a more familiar feature of New Zealand's
industrial relations environment, and have been used to powerful effect by employers on a number of well-publicised occasions. It has been argued that the Employment Contracts Act is not responsible for this development. This argument rests primarily on the fact that the ECA's lockout provisions were inherited from the Labour Relations Act. This paper examines the case law on lockouts under the ECA, and argues that the bargaining environment created by the ECA has made the lockout a more powerful, and the~efore more attractive, weapon than was the case under the LRA.
Bargaining under the Employment Contracts Act: Recent Case Law Developments
Authors: Churchman Peter
Published: April 2018

This paper will look at the provisions of Part II of the Employment Contracts Act (relating to bargaining) and will analyse some of the recent cases interpreting these provisions. Part II of the Act is relatively short, running only to 17 sections most of which are simple in content But it is the very simplicity of the sections that has led to litigation. Few of the sections are prescriptive in the sense that, although they set out general propositions, they do not mandate any particular form of bargaining.
The Experience of Collective Bargaining for Salaried Senior Doctors Under the Employment Contracts Act
Authors: Powell Ian
Published: April 2018

Salaried senior doctors (also known as senior medical officers) employed by the 14 area health boards (subsequently replaced on 1 July 1993 by 23 crowm health enterprises) have had to adapt to three different industrial legislative environments since the Labour Governments 1988 state sector restructuring, two of which (the focus of this paper) were under the Employment Contracts Act.
Cross-Currents in Australian Trade Unionism
Authors: Cupper Les , Hearn June
Published: April 2018

In common with trade unions throughout the "western world", Australian unions entering the 1980's have difficult times ahead. Grappling not only with the twin evils of high unemployment and inflation rates, but also with organizational structures ill-suited in many respects to cope with the technological revolution, Australian unions are reacting to the realities of today and attempting to anticipate the events of tomorrow. How effectively they are doing either may be gleaned to a large extent by an examination of their most recent deliberations in their "parliament" -the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) in September 1 9 7 9 and surrounding issues and events. This paper seeks to capture the mood and general thrust of current union deliberations in three major areas: ( 1) Organization and Structure; ( 2) Leadership and Ideology; (3) Policy issues. Some of what follows is of peculiarly Australian concern but much of it has wider ramifications highlighting some shared concerns of unionists the world over.
Analisis Efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Anak Jalanan di Rumah Singgah Tabayun Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Sari Dian Permata , Sumarti Titik
Published: April 2018

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of the participants to effectiveness rate of street children empowerment and to analyze the correlation between the effectiveness of behavior change program with street children. This research was conducted in Cibinong, Bogor using a quantitative approach through survey method of 30 respondents from participants in Tabayun Shelter program. This research also supported by qualitative data with in-depth interviews, field observation, and document tracking. Quantitative data analysis was performed using Rank Spearman and Chi-Square correlation test. The results of this study indicate that the program participant characteristics such as age, type of job, working hours have relation with the level of program effectiveness. Test results showed that there are correlations between the levels of program effectiveness with program participants' behavior changes in the level of knowledge. This research also shows that program effectiveness in Shelter Tabayun still low.Keywords: effectiveness, characteristics, behavior changes---------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik peserta dengan tingkat efektivitas program pemberdayaan anak jalanan dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat efektivitas program dengan perubahan perilaku anak jalanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei terhadap 30 responden peserta program di Rumah Singgah Tabayun. Penelitian ini juga didukung dengan data kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi lapang, dan penelusuran dokumen. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dan Chi-Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik peserta program seperti usia, jenis pekerjaan, dan jam kerja memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat efektivitas program. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat efektivitas program dengan perubahan perilaku peserta program di tingkat perubahan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas program di Rumah Singgah Tabayun masih rendah.Kata Kunci: efektivitas, karakteristik, perubahan perilaku
Partisipasi Petani dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi pada Program Agropolitan Belimbing di Bojonegoro
Authors: Kinanti Surya , Amanah Siti
Published: April 2018

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can be utilised to support agribusiness for farmers. Agropolitan starfruit program in Bojonegoro provides ICT for farmers to be used in strengthening their starfruit agribusiness. The research aims were to analyze farmer’s participation in the utilise of ICT. The research site was in Ngringinrejo Starfruit Village, Kalitidu Sub District, Bojonegoro District, East Java. A number of 50 farmers were randomly selected as sample respondents from 104 farmers. The research results showed that the farmers have not intensively used the ICT. This relates to the limited training and facilitation about ICT for farmers. There is a significant positive correlation between level of farmer’s participation and the use of information technology to support the starfruit agribusiness. Training on ICT for farming business followed by appropriate facilitation need to be done to strengthen farmers knowledge and skills in ICT.Keywords: support agribusiness, limited training, limited facilitation-----------------------------------ABSTRAK  Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) merupakan salah satu aspek untuk mendukung agribisnis untuk petani. Program Agropolitan belimbing di Bojonegoro menyediakan fasilitas TIK bagi petani untuk mendukung usaha. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis tingkat partisipasi petani dalam pemanfaatan TIK. Penelitian dengan metode survei ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ngringinrejo, Kecamatan Kalitidu, Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Sebanyak 50 petani peserta program dipilih secara acak dari 104 petani. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa petani tidak secara intensif menggunakan TIK. Hal ini berhubungan dengan terbatasnya pelatihan dan fasilitas tentang TIK untuk petani. Hal ini terdapat korelasi positif yang nyata antara partisipasi petani terhadap program agropolitan dengan tingkat pemanfaatan TIK. Diperlukan pelatihan TIK untuk usaha tani  yang diikuti oleh kebutuhan fasilitas yang memadai dalam memperkuat pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam TIK.Kata kunci: mendukung agribisnis, terbatasnya pelatihan, terbatasnya fasilitas
Efektivitas Pameran sebagai Media Komunikasi Pemasaran Dewan Kerajinan Nasional Daerah Kota Bogor
Authors: Yahya Amaris Orwin , Lubis Djuara P
Published: April 2018

An increasing of  Small Micro Enterprises and Medium (SMEs) in Indonesia as much as 2,41 percent from 2012 to 2013 is a benchmark for the government to pay attention to the type of business that contributes to the commercial sector for economic growth in this country. National Craft Council (Dekranasda) is one of concern for the government to establish a handicraft product's marketing communication activities of SMEs from each region. The exhibition is a promotion tool Dekranasda mainstay performed by considering the characteristics of the products sold and the buyer targets to be achieved. The method of respondent selection is accidental sampling technique a number of 90 respondents. This research was did at Botani Square Bogor Mal by using quantitative method and supported by qualitative approach. The component of effectiveness is attraction, comprehension, acceptance, and persuation. That components are good enough, but need to get an improvement to make the exhibition more effective.Keywords: attraction, comprehension, acceptance, persuation-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKSebuah peningkatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia sebanyak 2,41 persen dari 2012-2013 merupakan patokan bagi pemerintah untuk memperhatikan jenis usaha yang memberikan kontribusi untuk sektor komersial untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara ini . Dewan Kerajinan Nasional (Dekranasda) adalah salah satu bentuk kepedulian pemerintah untuk membangun kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran produk kerajinan UKM dari masing-masing daerah. Pameran ini adalah alat promosi Dekranasda andalan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik dari produk yang dijual dan target pembeli yang ingin dicapai. Metode pemilihan responden adalah teknik accidental sampling sejumlah 90 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Botani Square Bogor Mal dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan didukung oleh pendekatan kualitatif. Komponen efektivitas adalah daya tarik, pemahaman, penerimaan, dan persuasi. Komponen tersebut cukup baik, tetapi perlu mendapatkan perbaikan untuk membuat pameran lebih efektif.Kata kunci: daya tarik, pemahaman, penerimaan, persuasi
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Perempuan Di Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Karlita Nanda , Pandjaitan Nurmala Katrina
Published: April 2018

This research aimed to analyze the poverty that happens to women in fishing community in Dusun Muara, Tangerang and life survival strategy which is influenced by the characteristics of the women. Furthermore, seen also to do with the level of welfare. Women’s survival strategy in the estuary is divided into two social and economic strategy. The research used a quantitative approach by using the questionnaire supported by qualitative approach from interview government apparatus and local people. The result of this research suggest there are three indicators of individual characteristics that may affect women’s  survival strategies is age, martial status, number of family member, and working experience.Keywords: fishermen, poverty, life survival strategy, women--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemiskinan yang terjadi pada perempuan dalam komunitas nelayan di Dusun Muara, Kabupaten Tangerang serta strategi bertahan hidup yang dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik perempuan tersebut. Selain itu, dilihat juga hubungannya dengan tingkat kesejahteraan. Strategi bertahan hidup perempuan di Dusun Muara terbagi menjadi dua yaitu strategi sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif dari wawancara kepada aparatur desa dan warga sekitar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada lima indikator dari karakteristik individu yang dapat mempengaruhi strategi bertahan hidup yang dilakukan oleh perempuan yaitu umur, status perkawinan, besar tanggungan, jenis ketrampilan, dan pengalaman kerja.Kata kunci: kemiskinan, komunitas nelayan, perempuan, strategi bertahan hidup
Gender Analysis of the Success Rate of Integrated Crop Management Field School Program
Authors: Muthiah Falah , Hubeis Aida Vitayala
Published: April 2018

Gender inequalities in development programs is problem that still going on. One of program from the government that relate to agricultural development policies and apply the principle of gender mainstreaming is Integrated Crop Management Field School Program (SL-PTT) in rural areas. The general purpose of this research is to analyze the level of gender equality in SL-PTT program, and analyze the relationship between the level of gender equality with success rate of SL-PTT program. This research using quantitative data with survey method using simple random sampling technique and analyzed by cross tabulation and Rank Spearman. This research supported by qualitative data with in-depth interviews. The results showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between the level of gender equality  and success rate of SL-PTT program.Keywords: gender analysis, gender equality, the success rate of the program================================================ABSTRAKProgram pembangunan yang belum memenuhi adanya kesetaraan gender menjadi permasalahan yang sampai saat ini berlangsung. Salah satu program dari pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian yang menerapkan prinsip pengarusutamaan gender adalah program Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman terpadu (SL-PTT) di perdesaan. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kesetaraan gender program SL-PTT, dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kesetaraan gender dengan tingkat keberhasilan program SL-PTT. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan metode survei dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi silang dan Rank Spearman didukung dengan data kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara tingkat keterlibatan peserta SL-PTT  dengan tingkat keberhasilan program SL-PTT.Kata Kunci :  Analisis gender, kesetaran gender, keberhasilan program
The Relationship of Community’s Participation with The Sustainability of Ecology, Sosio-Culture and Economic in Marine Ecotourism
Authors: Utami Putri Ria , Mardiana Rina
Published: April 2018

Community’s participation in marine ecotourism potential is important because people have the landscape and culture potential sale value as marine ecotourism attraction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation of community’s participation with sustainability of ecology, socio-culture and economic life of local communities in marine ecotourism Pahawang Island. This research was a quantitative research with survey method, supported by qualitative data. The number of samples in this study was 50 respondents, which cosists of the member participants in marine ecotourism Pahawang Island. The results showed that community’s participation level has medium correlation and significant relation to sustainability’s of ecology level and sustainability’s of socio-culture level. While, community’s participation level shows a very strong correlation and significant relation to sustainability’s of economic level. Keywords : ecology sustainability, economic, marine ecotourism, participation, socio-culture================================================== ABSTRAKPartisipasi aktif dari masyarakat dalam mengelola potensi ekowisata bahari sangat penting karena bentang alam dan potensi budaya memiliki nilai jual sebagai daya tarik ekowisata bahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap keberlanjutan ekologi, sosial-budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat setempat dalam ekowisata bahari Pulau Pahawang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survey dengan didukung data kualitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 responden yang merupakan pengelola ekowisata bahari Pulau Pahawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap tingkat keberlanjutan ekologi dan tingkat keberlanjutan sosial-budaya menunjukkan hubungan cukup dan signifikan. Sedangkan, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat memiliki hubungan kuat dan signifikan terhadap tingkat keberlanjutan ekonomi.Kata Kunci : ekonomi, ekowisata bahari, keberlanjutan ekologi, sosial-budaya, partisipasi
Relations of Household Socio-Economic Condition with the Interest of Rural Youth in Agricultural Sector
Authors: Sari Melia , Soetarto Endriatmo , Shohibuddin Muhammad
Published: April 2018

Agricultural activities work must be able to fulfill the economic needs and approved by the community as a decent job, so many people enthusiast. Nowadays, interested of youth from the family farmers is decreasing to work in agriculture. It shows from the socio-economic conditions of farm households. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of land ownership, income, housing conditions and education to the interests of village youth in agriculture. This research uses quantitative data approach with survey method supported by qualitative data in the form of in-depth interview. Respondents consist of 54 youths of children of farmers and aged 16-30 years. The respondents selected by random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between income and housing conditions with the interests of village youth in agriculture.Keywords: agricultural, youth interest, socio-economic conditions================================================ABSTRAKPekerjaan di bidang pertanian harus mampu memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan diakui oleh masyarakat sebagai pekerjaan yang layak sehingga banyak peminatnya. Saat ini minat pemuda desa untuk dapat bekerja di bidang pertanian semakin berkurang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari keadaan kondisi-sosial ekonomi rumah tangga petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kepemilikan lahan, pendapatan, status-kondisi rumah tempat tinggal dan pendidikan dengan minat pemuda desa di bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan data kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang didukung data kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam. Responden terdiri dari 54 orang pemuda yang merupakan anak dari petani dan berumur 16-30 tahun. Pemilahan responden melalui metode pengambilan sampel acak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendapatan dan status-kondisi rumah tempat tinggal dengan minat pemuda desa di bidang pertanian.Kata kunci: pertanian, minat pemuda, kondisi sosial-ekonomi
Identification of the Characteristics of Citizens in the Development of Village Tourism
Authors: Irfipta Irfipta , Sihaloho Martua , Sunito Satyawan
Published: April 2018

Tourist village is a rural area which has the uniqueness and attraction as well as the potential that could be developed as a component of tourism. The success of the development of tourism requires cooperation with various parties in particular the villagers, so that it can foster an attitude of having and a sense of responsibility as perpetrators of the determinant of the development of tourism. The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics of the citizens involved in the development of tourist villages through employment opportunities and business. This research is quantitative research using survey method supported qualitative data. The results of this research indicate that some charactersitics citizens such as age, education level, and gender showed a fairly strong relationship with business and employment opportunities, while marital status indicates a weak relationship and no significant employment and business in tourist Kandri Villages.Keywords: Business and employment opportunities, Characteristics of the citizens, Tourism Village=================================================ABSTRAKDesa wisata merupakan sebuah kawasan pedesaan yang mempunyai keunikan dan ketertarikan serta potensi yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai komponen kepariwisataan. Keberhasilan pengembangan pariwisata memerlukan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak khususnya warga desa, sehingga dapat menumbuhkan sikap memiliki dan rasa tanggung jawab sebagai pelaku penentu pembangunan kepariwisataan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik warga yang terlibat dalam pengembangan desa wisata melalui kesempatan kerja dan usaha. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei yang didukung data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa karakeristik warga seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan jenis kelamin menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup kuat dengan kesempatan kerja dan usaha, sedangkan pada status pernikahan menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah dan tidak signifikan dengan kesempatan kerja dan usaha di Desa Wisata Kandri.Kata kunci: Desa Wisata, Karakteristik Warga, Kesempatan Kerja dan Usaha
Hubungan Partisipasi dalam Program Pemberdayaan UMKM dengan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Peserta
Authors: Hapsari Aldina , Kinseng Rilus A
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT Empowerment is one of way to increase community’s roles in build community welfare. The success of an empowerment processes cannot be released from the fact that participation of the residents, either as the unity of the system and as an individual that is part a very integrated, and it was very important in the process of dynamic of development.One of the programs the empowerment undertaken by the government at this time is empowerment micro and small entrepreneus who below Pusat Layanan Usaha Terpadu (PLUT).The purpose of this paper is to identify relations umkm participation in the program empowerment an welfare participants. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods are supported by qualitative data in the form of in-depth interviews, observation, as well as the analysis of references such as theses, scientific journals, textbooks, articles, monograph, as well as reports on other research results.The result of this research is there is no relationship between the level of participation with community’s welafare.Keywords: welfare, participation, empowerment, UMKM-------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPemberdayaan merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Keberhasilan suatu proses pemberdayaan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari adanya partisipasi anggota masyarakatnya, baik sebagai kesatuan sistem maupun sebagai individu yang merupakan bagian yang sangat terintegrasi, dan sangat penting dalam proses dinamika pembangunan. Salah satu program pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah saat ini adalah pemberdayaan UMKM yang berada dibawah Pusat Layanan Usaha Terpadu (PLUT). Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan partisipasi UMKM dalam program pemberdayaan dan tingkat kesejahteraan peserta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey didukung dengan data kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta analisis bahan pustaka seperti skripsi, jurnal ilmiah, buku teks, artikel, monograph, serta laporan hasil penelitian lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi dalam program pemberdayaan UMKM dengan tingkat kesejahteraan peserta.Kata Kunci: kesejahteraan, partisipasi, pemberdayaan, UMKM
Partisipasi Pemuda Desa dalam Perkembangan Usaha BUMDES “TIRTA MANDIRI”
Authors: Kasila Morni , Kolopaking Lala M
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTVillage-owned enterprises (BUMDes) is an economic institution of village which aims to move the economies of rural community Local community, especially youth of village had the potential to develop businesses from BUMDes because they had creative ideas. The objectives of this research are analyze level of youth participation in BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”, analyze the factors that determine of youth participation, and analyze relationship of youth participation to  development businesses of BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”.  This research used quantitative method and supported by qualitative data. Based on data  collection, it was found that, first the highest youth participation is at the stage of implementation, second communication is a factor that has relationship with youth participation. Therefore, good communication between parties in BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri” can facilitate the youth to working together. Third, the high participation of youth give progress to development businesses of BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri” from the institutional side, member capability and market product expansion.Keywords: BEMDes, youth participation  and business development of BUMDes---------------------------ABSTRAKBadan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) adalah sebuah lembaga ekonomi desa yang bertujuan untuk menggerakkan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Masyarakat setempat, khususnya pemuda berpontensi untuk mengembangkan usaha dari BUMDes, disebabkan mereka memiliki ide-ide kreatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat partisipasi pemuda dalam BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”, menganalisis faktor yang menentukan partisipasi pemuda, dan menganalisis hubungan partisipasi pemuda terhadap perkembangan BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, ditemukan bahwa pertama, partisipasi pemuda dalam BUMDes paling tinggi pada tahap pelaksanaan. Kedua, tingkat komunikasi adalah faktor yang memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemuda, sebab komunikasi yang baik antara pihak didalam BUMDes memudahkan pemuda untuk bekerja sama. Ketiga, tingginya partisipasi pemuda memberikan kemajuan terhadap perkembangan BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri” dari segi kelembagaan, kemampuan anggota dan perluasan pasar produk.Kata kunci: BUMDes, partisipasi pemuda dan perkembangan usaha BUMDes
Keterdedahan terhadap Tayangan Iklan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Memberi Pangan Balita (Desa Padasuka, Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Yusrina Annisa Idzni , Prasodjo Nuraini W
Published: April 2018

Infancy is the period a very important life and need special attention from the parents. Most parents are instrumental in growing flower child is the mother. Attitude is thought to be the function of the knowledge gained through the media ad impressions. This research the correlation of knowledge and the ads exposure food and knowledge about advertising with the attitude of the mother in the giving of food on a toddler. Type of this research in quantitative research with survey method of qualitative data supported by in-depth in interview method. Respondents consist of 40 of mother. The results showed a significant correlation ads exposured levels against the level of knowledge of the mother and the level of knowledge of the food the mother has in giving food on toddlers.Keywords: ads exposured, attitude, knowledge------------------- ABSTRAKMasa balita merupakan masa kehidupan yang sangat penting dan perlu perhatian yang khusus dari orangtua. Orangtua yang paling berperan dalam tumbuh kembang anak adalah ibu. Sikap diduga merupakan fungsi dari pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui media tayangan iklan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keterdedahan iklan tentang pangan dan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu dalam memberi pangan pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang didukung data kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Responden terdiri dari 40 orang ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keterdedahan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan tingkat pengetahuan pangan ibu tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan sikap ibu dalam memberi pangan pada balita. Kata kunci: keterdedahan  iklan, pengetahuan, sikap
Strategi, Kerentanan, dan Resiliensi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani di Daerah Rawan Bencana Banjir
Authors: Brigita Stevani , Sihaloho Martua
Published: April 2018

Flooding is a natural disaster that provides various impacts on life, especially for the survival of farm households. Farmers in doing the farming certainly depends on the nature and weather. Floods certainly have an impact because it can make the crops decline even to the occurrence of crop failure. Facing such circumstances requires farmers' households to determine the livelihood structures undertaken and demand that farm households determine how to conduct livelihood strategies in order to maintain and improve existing livelihoods. A livelihood strategy is a person's or a group's way of meeting their needs or achieving an improvement in life. The livelihood strategies undertaken will affect the vulnerability of a household and have a relationship with the resilience of the farm household in the event of a flood disaster. Livelihood structures and livelihood strategies of farm households living in flooded areas may be different from those in other areas not experiencing crisis or flood disaster. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy, vulnerability and resilience of household livelihoods of farmers in flood-prone areas.Keywords : farm household, livelihood strategy, resilience, vulnerability---------------------- ABSTRAK Banjir merupakan suatu bencana alam yang memberikan berbagai dampak terhadap kehidupan, khususnya bagi keberlangsungan hidup rumahtangga petani. Petani dalam melakukan usahataninya tentunya sangat bergantung dengan keadaan alam dan cuaca sekitar. Bencana banjir tentunya memberi dampak karena dapat membuat hasil panen menurun bahkan sampai terjadinya gagal panen. Menghadapi keadaan tersebut menuntut rumahtangga petani untuk menentukan struktur nafkah yang dilakukan dan menuntut rumahtangga petani menentukan bagaimana melakukan strategi nafkah dalam upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan sumber nafkah yang ada. Strategi nafkah adalah cara seseorang atau kelompok untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka atau mencapai peningkatan hidup. Strategi nafkah yang dilakukan akan berpengaruh terhadap kerentanan suatu rumahtangga dan memiliki hubungan dengan ketahanan (resiliensi) rumahtangga petani dalam menghadapi situasi bencana banjir. Struktur nafkah dan strategi nafkah rumahtangga petani yang tinggal di kawasan terpapar banjir dapat saja berbeda dengan wilayah lain yang tidak mengalami situasi krisis atau bencana banjir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi, kerentanan dan resiliensi nafkah rumahtangga petani di wilayah rawan bencana banjir.Kata Kunci : kerentanan, resiliensi, rumahtangga petani, strategi nafkah
Analisis Tingkat Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Muharara Cindy Pricilla , Satria Arif
Published: April 2018

The principles of sustainable development should be implemented in resource management, one of them by developing a Marine Protected Areas (MPA). This paper aims to analyze the sustainability level of community-based resource management in marine protected areas in Lembongan Village, Nusa Penida, Klungkung, Bali Province. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with survey to 40 respondents and supported by qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis was performed using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The results of this research indicate that category from the sustainability level of community-based resource management in MPA of Nusa Penida is good, with stress score is 0.05100 or 5,1 percent, with RSQ is 0.98980 because of Awig-awig’s local wisdom.Keyword: community-based natural resource management (CBM), marine protected areas, sustainable resource management -----------------------ABSTRAKPrinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan hendaknya diimplementasikan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan (KKP). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keberlanjutan dari pengelolaan sumber daya berbasis masyarakat di kawasan konservasi perairan daerah (KKPD) di Desa Lembongan, Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung, Provinsi Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 40 responden dan didukung oleh data kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). Hasil MDS menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberlanjutan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di KKPD Nusa Penida termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan nilai stress 0.05100 atau 5,1 persen, dengan RSQ sebesar 0.98980 karena ada kearifan lokal Awig-awig.Kata Kunci: kawasan konservasi perairan, pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis masyarakat (PSBM), pengelolaan sumber daya berkelanjutan
Conflictos socioambientales, emociones y empoderamiento: la resistencia contra la presa de San Nicolás en México
Authors: Poma Alice , Gravante Tomasso
Published: April 2018

Pretendemos mostrar el proceso de transformación de conciencia y de conducta experimentado por los miembros de una comunidad local que se opuso a la construcción de una presa que inundaría su territorio. Presentaremos algunos resultados, basados en el análisis de un conflicto, acerca de la dinámica de la protesta y las emociones como factores que influyen en la motivación para la acción y el proceso de transformación de conciencia y conducta. También mostraremos cómo cambia la relación entre la población local y su territorio. Por último, evidenciaremos algunas prácticas surgidas de la experiencia de conflicto.
Minorías prósperas en la economía corsaria literaria
Authors: Gordon Michael
Published: April 2018

Spanish literature written by captives or about captivity in North Africa distinguished itself from the majority of Spanish Golden Age works because of its positive portrayal of Jews. Not only were these literary representations benevolent, but they were also quite realistic. Like many of their historical counterparts, the literary Jews Brahín (Los cautivos de Argel) and David (Guzmán el Bravo) practiced their religion clandestinely in Spain before moving to the Maghreb, where they enjoyed greater freedoms and privileges, including the ability to legally own Christian slaves.  Multiple seventeenth-century autobiographical accounts from Spanish captives in Algiers and Tunis can serve as historical templates to corroborate the precarious, yet simultaneously prosperous, situation of those two literary Jews. Finally, the similarities found in historical sources and these two North African works challenges the notion of Lope de Vega being unequivocally anti-Jewish.
Prime traduzioni di Borges in Italia: 1927-1937
Authors: Gavagnin Gabriella
Published: April 2018

The article identifies the first stages of Borges reception in Italy on the basis of some translations and scattered critical interventions that have been neglected by previous criticism. Attention is devoted to the years between 1927 and 1937, a period when three different translators published Italian versions of four Borges’s poems. These one attest the Italian focus on Borges’ avant-garde poetry as an important representative of innovation in Argentine literature. They are at the same time the oldest translations of Borges’ texts in Europe, all prior to the French translation made by Néstor Ibarra in 1939. The analysis of this material reveals some aspects that allow us to connect these texts to the same cultural context, in which are particularly important (personal and cultural) relationships within the Italian-Argentine comunity.