bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O NOVO CANGAÇO E A POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Medeiros Zenilsom Alves , Pedro Geldson Aparecido
Published: August 2024

Nos últimos anos, o Brasil tem testemunhado um novo modelo de ataque do crime organizado, direcionado a agências bancárias a priori em municípios pequenos, com grande armamento, visando a neutralização das instituições de segurança pública. Esse tipo de ataque vem sendo denominado, pela comunidade policial, como o "novo cangaço". As instituições policiais do Brasil todo vem se desenvolvendo e se aprimorando na tentativa de combate direto a esse tipo de violência. Visando à eficácia, a Polícia Militar do Paraná estabeleceu planos estratégicos que estruturam as formações, as visões e os princípios básicos institucionais para combater todos os tipos de crime organizado. Dessa forma, esse estudo se propõe a associar as medidas estratégicas adotadas pela Polícia Militar do Paraná no enfrentamento do Novo Cangaço, através da revisão bibliográfica exploratória. Foi possível explorar conceitos chaves deste novo modelo de crime, além de elucidar as medidas preventivas e interventivas das Polícias Militares do estado do Paraná.
SÍNDROME DE HELLP: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS, INTERVENÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS ASSOCIADAS À IDADE GESTACIONAL
Authors: Dias Ian Oliveira , Costa Danielle Nonato , Costa Júlia Cerqueira da , Gomes Maria Eduarda Almeida , Rogério Maria Eduarda Andrade
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome de HELLP é uma complicação grave da pré-eclâmpsia, caracterizada por hemólise, elevação das enzimas hepáticas e baixa contagem de plaquetas, afetando 0,5 a 0,9% das gestações e ocorrendo em 10-20% dos casos de pré-eclâmpsia severa. No Brasil, a prevalência da síndrome é subnotificada, mas estima-se que a pré-eclâmpsia afete 8,2% das gestações. A síndrome está associada a altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade materna e fetal, com complicações como insuficiência renal e hemorragia. O diagnóstico precoce e o manejo eficaz são essenciais, embora a variabilidade dos sintomas dificulte o reconhecimento rápido. A condição é exacerbada por disparidades regionais no acesso à saúde no Brasil. A fisiopatologia envolve disfunção endotelial e ativação anormal da coagulação, resultando em microangiopatia trombótica. O manejo inclui estabilização materna, controle da pressão arterial e uso de corticosteroides para maturação pulmonar fetal. O parto é frequentemente necessário para a resolução da síndrome. Esta revisão integrativa compila e analisa as principais manifestações clínicas e intervenções terapêuticas da complicação, visando informar a prática clínica e orientar futuras pesquisas na área da saúde materna.
ACIDENTE DE TRÂNSITO EM SOBRAL-CE - PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO, CAUSAS, SEQUELAS E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Braga Filho Francisco Marcelo Alves , Alves Carlos Natanael Chagas , Araripe Patrícia Holanda de Azevedo , Alves Karine Sales Braga , Lima Eva Dáks Leite Parente , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: August 2024

O aumento de ocorrências de acidentes de trânsito representa um problema de saúde pública no Brasil e em diversos outros países. As consequências do acidente de trânsito podem perdurar por toda a vida do indivíduo, por conta das graves sequelas adquiridas através deste serem muito limitadoras no que diz respeito às atividades diárias mais simples e importantes como movimentação, trabalho, saúde e autonomia para as atividades cotidianas e, com esses fatores, reduzindo a qualidade de vida. O estudo objetivou traçar um perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes vítimas de acidente de trânsito na cidade de Sobral - CE. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado com vítimas de acidente de trânsito residentes na cidade de Sobral - Ceará. A pesquisa foi realizada na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia UNINTA. A coleta de dados teve início a partir da qualificação do projeto e aprovação pelo comitê de ética (parecer 3.495.514). A pesquisa foi realizada durante os meses de setembro e outubro e a análise dos dados ocorreu no mês de novembro e finalizando no mês de dezembro com a apresentação da monografia para a banca examinadora. Este estudo seguiu a Resolução 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de saúde e foi submetido ao comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário INTA. Participaram do estudo 20 pacientes acidentados de trânsito, com média de idade de 37,35±11,15 anos. Quanto ao perfil desses acidentados, houve predominância do gênero masculino (75%), casados (50%), que tinham o ensino médio completo (60%). Dentre os que possuíam CNH (60%), todos a tinham há mais de dois anos. Nos resultados obtidos através desse estudo ficou notória a importância da fisioterapia para pacientes que se envolvem em acidentes automobilísticos, na qual 100% dos entrevistados relataram que houve sim uma melhora após o início da fisioterapia, principalmente em relação ao aumento da força muscular e da amplitude do movimento.
HUBUNGAN KEAKTIFAN DALAM KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KB PASCA PERSALINAN DI RUMAH SAKIT WAVA HUSADA KEPANJEN
Authors:   ITKM Widya Cipta Husada, Indonesia, Ratna Tantri Yunita
Published: August 2024

Background : The results of a preliminary study conducted on 10 pregnant women, there were only 3 people who could answer about postpartum contraception planning, so researchers were interested in knowing more about the relationship between the activeness of the pregnant women class to knowledge about postpartum contraception planning. Subjects and Methods : This research uses Correlational Analytic Design and Cross Sectional Time Approach. The total population is 157 pregnant women and the samples used are 62 samples. Results : Of this study indicate that the majority of respondents who attended classes for pregnant women were active in attending classes for pregnant women as many as 37 people, the knowledge of pregnant women about family planning after childbirth was dominant in respondents having good knowledge with a value of ≥ 60%, namely 53 people. The results of the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between the active participation of pregnant women in classes and the knowledge of pregnant women about postpartum contraception planning as evidenced by a P value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion : Most pregnant woman are active and understand well about the knowledge of postpartum KB in pregnant woman’s class activities.
Socio-demographic profile and pattern of meat consumption of the consumers of Thrissur corporation
Authors:   Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651 Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Kerala, India, Chandran Aswathy , George Anu , Jiji R.S. , George P. Reeja , Gleeja V.L.
Published: August 2024

The present study analysed the socio-demographic profile and the pattern of consumption of meat among consumers in the Thrissur Corporation area of Kerala state, India.A survey research design using a pretested structured schedule was employed among a sample of 150 meat consumers. The results revealed that majority of the respondents were female (65.30 per cent) and belonged to middle age group of 30-50 years (51.3 per cent). More than three-fourth of the consumers had a family size of up to four members (78 per cent).The annual income of majority of the respondents was within the range of one to ten lakh (66.70 per cent) and nearly 40.70 per cent of consumers were graduates.The results of this study indicated that all the respondents preferred to consume chicken when compared to chevon (39.3 per cent), beef (72.6 per cent), pork (37.3 per cent), or rabbit meat (4.7 per cent).Majority of the consumers consumed meat once or twice a week (73.3 per cent) and all the respondents assessed the quality of meat based on its colour. Most of them preferred to purchase meat from the local meat stalls (97.3per cent).Consumers reported that the reason for their preferred place of purchase was the availability of quality and fresh meat. Keywords: Meat preference, meat type, meat quality, sensory quality
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Cuti Karyawan Berbasis Web Pada PT Minda Asean Automotive
Authors: Nur safita Erlin
Published: August 2024

This leave problem occurs because the system applied is still manual and not computerized. The problem with submitting employee leave causes many parties to feel a lack of information such as how much data the amount of their remaining leave is, the approval process for submitting must first meet their respective superiors. Seeing the problems regarding employee leave, a website-based application is needed in the form of an information sistem for submitting employee leave that is able to provide information about employee leave, information on employee leave remaining and also submitting employee leave online
DECÁLOGO DE BUENAS PRÁCTICAS EN LA PREVENCIÓN DEL ABANDONO ESCOLAR TEMPRANO PRÁCTICAS 4,5 Y 6
Authors: Lorenzana García Luisa María , Ferrero González Javier
Published: August 2024

A finales de 2022, finalizó el Proyecto Erasmus “Prevención del abandono escolar temprano como medio de promover la inclusión social y laboral” coordinado por USIE; este proyecto ha dado lugar, entre otros, a una Guía de buenas prácticas en prevención del abandono escolar temprano, de próxima publicación y a un decálogo de buenas prácticas, que es de alguna manera un brevísimo resumen de la citada guía.

La azarosa trayectoria de este proyecto estuvo condicionada sin duda por la irrupción de la pandemia de COVID19 en la primavera de 2020, pero, sin embargo, este incidente paradójicamente permitió aumentar la cohesión de los socios y sacar adelante los objetivos del proyecto.

En el presente artículo se desarrollan tres de buenas prácticas del decálogo.
How is a black hole created from nothing?
Authors: Wu Zhongchao ,   Department of Physics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
Published: August 2024

Using the synchronous coordinates, the creation of a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a de Sitter spacetime can be viewed as a coherent creation of a collection of timelike geodesics. The previously supposed conical singularities do not exist at the horizons of the constrained instanton. Instead, the unavoidable irregularity is presented as a non-vanishing second fundamental form elsewhere at the quantum transition 3-surface. The same arguments can be applied to charged, topological or higher dimensional black hole cases.
Pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma: Clinical image
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, MARRAKECH, Morocco., Boujguenna Imane
Published: August 2024

Pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma is a rare tumor. It most commonly affects organs derived from the primitive foregut: pharynx, thymus, salivary glands. It is exceptional in the lungs and associated with EBV infection.
Rare case of unilateral phlebectasia of the internal jugular vein in an adult: A case report
Authors:   Department of Radiodiagnosis, Military Hospital Mathura, Mathura, 281001, Uttar Pradesh, India, Mendiratta Pushkar
Published: August 2024

Phlebectasia is a non-tortuous saccular or fusiform dilatation of a vein. Commonly encountered in the paediatric age group, it usually involves upper extremity and neck veins. Phlebectasia of the internal jugular vein presents as a soft compressible, transient swelling in the neck, which increases in size on straining and Valsalva manoeuvre.
Synchronous adrenal myelolipoma with renal cell carcinoma: A case report
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India., Verma Ritu
Published: August 2024

Synchronous adrenal myelolipoma and Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) have been rarely reported in the literature. Cases occurring on the ipsilateral side are even rarer. We report a case of a 65-year-old male who presented with hematuria, lithuria, and suprapubic pain
Whats left after the drama?- Emergency obstetric hysterectomies macroscopic images
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Elefsis Thriassio, Elefsis, Attiki, Greece., Stefanos Karamaroudis
Published: August 2024

Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality world-wide. Many times, the only solution is surgical intervention
Ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenoma in association with metachronous intrathymic choriocarcinoma in an elderly woman: A co-existence never described before
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Consultant Pathologist, Metaxas Cancer Hospital, Piraeus, Greece., Trihia Helen J
Published: August 2024

Primary malignant germ cell tumors of the mediastinum are extremely rare among females. Primary choriocarcinoma of the mediastinum is a rare form of extragonadal germ cell tumor that has a poorer prognosis in comparison to other extragenital germ
An unusual initial presentation of Klebsiella pneumoniae: Spontaneous pneumothorax
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Lumbini Provincial Hospital, India., Khanal Shambhu
Published: August 2024

Spontaneous pneumothorax can be a rare presentation of Klebsiella pneumoniae in a healthy nonalcoholic young individual without prior clinical features of pneumonia in developing countries where mycobacterium tuberculosis remains primary suspicion.
Renal laceration management: A case report
Authors:   Primary Health Care Corporation, Muaither Health Centre, Doha, Qatar., Ali Rizvan
Published: August 2024

Renal lacerations are infrequent but significant injuries that necessitate immediate and proper treatment to avoid complications including bleeding and renal failure. We report a case of a male patient, aged 15, who experienced a kidney laceration due to forceful abdominal trauma.
Ovarian cancer with umbilical metastasis: A case report and literature review
Authors:   Department of Gynecology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, China, Lu Baiyu
Published: August 2024

Ovarian cancer with umbilical metastasis is an extremely rare clinical condition. It presents with subtle symptoms and lacks specific clinical manifestations. Early detection and standardized comprehensive treatment can effectively improve patient prognosis.
Pathological complete response after 2 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with tislelizumab for stage III non-small cell lung cancer: A case report
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, China., Zhang Ju
Published: August 2024

The incidence of lung cancer is high, but the survival rate is low. For operable stage III non-small cell lung cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy or chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy, or postoperative adjuvant therapy can be used. We present neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy for stage III lung cancer.
CT guided percutaneous NBCA glue injection of rectal varices for refractory rectal variceal bleed as a bailout
Authors:   Lead Consultant, Radiology and Interventional Radiology, Medicover Hospitals, MVP, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India., DAK Vishnuvardhan
Published: August 2024

To propose minimally invasive percutaneous approach in the management of refractory rectal variceal bleed. Rectal varices are porto-systemic collaterals that arise as a complication of portal hypertension. Bleeding is less common from rectal varices than from esophageal varices
Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and lung abscess: Treatment lasting a total of 24 weeks
Authors:   Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey, Samanci Samet
Published: August 2024

A 75-year-old woman presented with complaints of cough, sputum, shortness of breath, and back pain. He was using Methylpredinosolone and Leflunomide due to his known diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy was performed upon the presence of a cavitary lesion
The Impact of Urban Smartification and Urban Security on Achieving Sustainable Urban Development
Authors: Hossein Nabipour Marzbali
Published: August 2024

Urban security is a condition where risks and other factors causing physical harm are controlled, thereby ensuring the health and well-being of individuals. Today, security is considered the most important goal of any country, and its absence or deficiencies in its establishment can challenge the healthy life of citizens. Naturally, places with all their characteristics and the type of human perception and behavior within them can shape spaces with positive or negative security. The city is one of the most prominent manifestations of human life and has undergone many ups and downs since its initial formation. The method of its governance has also evolved significantly throughout history. On the other hand, with the expansion of electronic knowledge and technology, machine thinking, and modern communications, many patterns and qualities of urban life have begun to change at an unprecedented pace, leading to the concept of urban smartification. Thus, the present study aims to examine the impact of urban smartification and urban security on achieving sustainable urban development. The research is descriptive and conducted through a library method. The results show that a smart city is one that can maintain, control, and integrate all infrastructure, such as roads, tunnels, airways, waterways, railways, communication sources, etc. It can also help optimize resources and address security issues. Given the facilities and capabilities that smartification brings to cities, achieving sustainable urban development indicators in communities will be more accessible and readily available to citizens in the urban space.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.616
The Correlation Between the Foramen Magnum Dimensions and the Main Craniometric Data of the Skull
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Abdullayev Anar
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to study the correlation between the length and width of the foramen magnum and the craniometric data of the skull. Methods. The research material consisted of 200 skulls. There were 20 skulls of adolescence age, I adulthood age 68, II adulthood age 72, and elderly age 40. In total, there were 86 male skulls and 114 female skulls. Foramen magnum length is measured as the mid-sagittal distance from the most anterior point on the foramen magnum to opisthion. Foramen magnum breadth is gauged between the lateral margins of the foramen magnum at the point of greatest lateral curvature. A non-parametric ρ-Spearman's rank correlation was used in the study. Results. A correlation between the foramen magnum length and foramen magnum breadth is identified (r=0.479, P<0.001).The foramen magnum length positively correlates with maximum cranial length, nasio-occipital length, bizygomatic breadth, basion-bregma height, cranial base length, basion-prosthion length, biauricular breadth, upper facial breadth, left and right orbital breadths, left and right orbital height, biorbital breadth, interorbital breadth, frontal chord, biasterionic breadth, bimaxillary breadth, and zygoorbitale breadth. The foramen magnum breadth positively correlates with maximum cranial length, nasio-occipital length, bizygomatic breadth, basion-bregma height, cranial base length, basion-prosthion length, maxilla-alveolar breadth, maxilla-alveolar length, biauricular breadth, upper facial breadth, nasal height, left and right orbital breadths, left and right orbital heights, biorbital breadth, frontal chord, parietal chord, bimaxillary breadth, and zygoorbitale breadth. Conclusion. The fact that the length and breadth of the foramen magnum positively correlate with many basic craniometric indicators allows us to regard the foramen itself, or rather, the structures limiting it, as quite stable.
Development of Nursing Services for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Primary Health Care
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Alaidarova Mereke , Gulbiniene Jurgitta ,   Lithuanian University of Health Science, Raissova Karlygash ,   Astana Medical University, Kazangapova Assem ,   Astana Medical University, Burkitbayeva Assel ,   Astana Medical University, Ermekova Aselim ,   West Kazakhstan Higher Medical College, Bisarieva Makpal ,   West Kazakhstan Higher Medical College
Published: August 2024

Musculoskeletal disorders are a common health problem worldwide, and their prevalence is increasing in many countries, including the Republic of Kazakhstan. These disorders can significantly affect a person's quality of life and ability to perform daily activities, leading to a high demand for healthcare services. This review article is devoted to the study of issues of development of nursing care within the framework of primary health care programs for diseases of the musculoskeletal system in Kazakhstan, Japan, the United States, and Poland. A systematic search was conducted for the review, limiting it to studies published between 2010 and 2021. In the context of musculoskeletal disorders, nursing assistance can involve various tasks, such as assessing patients' symptoms, providing pain relief, assisting with physical exercises, and educating patients on self-care. The development of nursing assistance within the primary healthcare program for the care of patients with musculoskeletal disorders is an essential component of improving healthcare services.
Boletín de Precios Forestales, Junio 2024
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Pardo Evaristo
Published: August 2024

Al término del primer semestre del año, los precios nominales de los principales productos de pino radiata comercializados en el país, mostraron un comportamiento dispar comparado con marzo de 2024. El precio de las trozas aserrables de pino radiata, puestas en aserradero de la Región del Biobío bajo un 2,2%. Esta disminución fue impulsada principalmente por el tipo de cambio, ya que, en términos de dólar, unidad en que se valoriza el precio, se mantiene. En tanto, el precio de la madera pulpable de pino radiata, puesta en planta de las regiones de Maule y Biobío aumento un 0,2%. Por su parte, el precio de la madera aserrada de pino radiata, puesta en aserradero de la Región del Biobío y puesta en barraca de la Región Metropolitana no registro variación. El precio nominal de la madera cepillada de pino radiata, puesta en barraca de la Región del Biobío descendió un 0,3% y en barraca de la Región Metropolitana, experimentó un alza de 1,0%. En relación a las maderas distintas del pino radiata, una especie que ha destacado, por su demanda durante los últimos años es el pino oregón. El precio nominal de la madera cepillada, puesta en barraca de la Región de la Araucanía, subió un 2,6%, comparada con diciembre de 2023. La edición del mes de junio del Boletín de Precios Forestales, incluye también precios de plantas forestales. Al respecto, el precio promedio de las plantas de pino radiata en bandejas es de $124.000 por mil plantas, puestas en vivero de la Región del Biobío, aumentando un 10,7% con respecto a junio 2023.
Restauración agroforestal a escala de paisaje con fines productivos y ambientales
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Sotomayor Alvaro , Lucero Alejandro , Avila Alberto , Villarroel Arnoldo
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este manual, que se basa en los contenidos expuestos en los Manuales N° 41, 43 y 66, editados por el Instituto Forestal, y Cartillas Agroforestales N° 4 y N° 7, sobre sistemas silvopastorales, cortinas cortavientos, protección y recuperación de cursos de aguas y beneficios ambientales, agrosilvicultura, restauración agroforestal del paisaje y recuperación productiva, es entregar antecedentes sobre principios fundamentales para la planificación participativa en la identificación de problemas y buscar soluciones a estos, para entregar propuestas sobre el diseño de los sistemas de restauración agroforestal a implementar, considerando su establecimiento, manejo, monitoreo y evaluación, para un correcto funcionamiento de los Sistemas Agroforestales en los territorios considerados.
MINERAGENIC POTENTIAL OF THE RUSSIAN PLATFORM AND METHODS FOR ESTIMATING GOLD AND PLATINUM-BEARING AREAS
Authors: Соколов С.В. , Амантов В.А. , Макарова Ю.В.
Published: August 2024

На примере Северо-Запада Русской платформы показаны возможности прогнозирования потенциально золоторудных узлов, районов по данным шлиховых съемок. Выделены 14 зональных шлихогеохимических ореолов ранга рудного района, фиксируемых кольцевыми морфоструктурами. Предложен способ оценки продуктивности шлиховых ореолов. Выдвинута концепция о местном происхождении шлихового золота, источником которого могут являться флюидизатные эксплозии с золотоплатиновым оруденением, а также золотосульфидные руды, в том числе карлинского типа. Предложены глубинные методы их прогноза.

On the example of the north-western part of the Russian Platform, possibilities of predicting potentially significant gold-bearing clusters and regions are shown according to placer surveying data. Fourteen zonal heavy-concentrate and geochemical haloes of rudny district rank, fixed by ring morphostructures, have been identified. The assessment method of the productivity of heavy-concentrate halos has been proposed. A concept of the local origin of placer gold, the source of which can be fluidizate explosions with the gold-platinum mineralization, as well as gold-sulfide ores, including those of Carlin type, has been put forward. Depth prediction methods have been proposed.
GEODYNAMIC SETTING OF THE FORMATION OF THE DAUGYZTAU GOLD DEPOSIT (The Republic of Uzbekistan)
Authors: Умматов Н.Ф.
Published: August 2024

В работе раскрыты цели и задачи изучения геодинамики рудных месторождений. Рассматривается методика, направленная на исследование геодинамической обстановки площади проявления эндогенной минерализации в процессах рудообразования. Изложены результаты реконструкции геодинамической обстановки площади месторождения Даугызтау при рудообразовании.

The paper reveals the goals and assignment of studying the geodynamics of ore deposits. A technique aimed at studying the geodynamic situation of the area of manifestation of endogenous mineralization in the processes of ore formation is considered. The results of reconstruction of the geodynamic situation of the area of the Daugyztau deposit during ore formation are presented.
GEOLOGICAL POSITION AND STRUCTURE OF ANOMALOUS GEOPHYSICAL FIELDS ASSOCIATED WITH CHROMITE-BEARING ULTRAMAFIC-MAFIC COMPLEXES (CENTRAL KYZYLKUM, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN)
Authors: Нуртаев Б.С. , Эшмуродов А.П.
Published: August 2024

Базит-ультрабазитовые комплексы офиолитовой ассоциации являются главным объектом изучения геологического строения верхней мантии. В результате комплекса геолого-геофизических работ было установлено, что на некоторых участках содержание хрома в породах более 4 раз превышает кларковое. Рассмотрен комплекс геофизических методов при поисках скрытого оруденения, который позволяет подготовить основу для последующих стадий геологоразведочных работ. Полученные результаты показывают потенциальную перспективность исследованных участков.

The mafic-ultramafic complexes of the ophiolite association are the main object of study of the geological structure of the upper mantle. As a result of a complex of geological and geophysical works, it was found that in some areas the chromium content in the rocks is more than 4 times higher than the Clarke one. A set of geophysical methods is considered in the search for hidden mineralization, which makes it possible to prepare the basis for the subsequent stages of geological exploration. The results obtained show the potential prospects of the studied areas.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE MONITORING NETWORK FOR SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS UNDER PERMAFROST AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF BILIBIN OF A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT)
Authors: Егоров Я.А. , Чухлебов А.Н. , Бусыгина Е.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются мерзлотно-гидрогеологические условия в районе расположения Билибинской атомной станции, описание ныне действующей наблюдательной сети за состоянием недр и возможности ее оптимизации.

The article discusses permafrost-hydrogeological conditions in the location area of the Bilibino NPP (nuclear power plants), description of the current observation network and the possibility of its optimization.
VIMS EMPLOYEES ARE THE DISCOVERERS OF DEPOSITS OF NON-FERROUS AND PRECIOUS METALS
Authors: Руднев В.В. , Печенкин И.Г.
Published: August 2024

Открытие новых месторождений является важной составляющей развития минерально-сырьевой базы, в том числе для группы цветных металлов. Начиная с 1920-х годов сотрудники ВИМСа активно участвуют в изучении минерально-сырьевой базы цветной металлургии, а в последние годы месторождений благородных металлов. Приводятся сведения о награждении специалистов ВИМСа Государственными наградами, ведомственным знаком «Первооткрыватель месторождения», поощрительными премиями.

The discovery of new deposits is an important component of the development of the mineral resource base, including for the group of non-ferrous metals. Since the 1920s, VIMS employees have been actively involved in the study of the mineral resource base of non-ferrous metallurgy, and in recent years, deposits of precious metals. Information is provided on the awarding of VIMS specialists with State awards, the departmental badge «Discoverer of the Field», incentive prizes.
Do foreign investment, human development index, labor, and poverty influence economic growth in Indonesia?
Authors: Gahari Radya Rayhan Muhammad , Hasmarini Maulidyah Indira
Published: August 2024

Economic growth is one of the primary indicators of a country's success in improving the welfare of its people. In Indonesia, the dynamics of economic growth are highly complex and intriguing to study. This research aims to assess the impact of foreign investment, the human development index, labor, and poverty levels on economic growth in Indonesia. The method employed is a quantitative approach using data from 34 provinces in Indonesia between 2020 and 2022, obtained from the official BPS website. The analysis was conducted using panel data. The findings, using the FEM approach, indicate that individually, foreign investment, the human development index, and labor positively contribute to economic growth, while poverty does not have a significant impact. Overall, foreign investment, the human development index, labor, and poverty collectively influence economic growth in Indonesia. Therefore, the government should enhance economic growth by increasing foreign investment through stable policies, investing in education and healthcare, and ensuring a skilled workforce that meets market demand.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM FISIOTERAPIS YANG MELAKUKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TANPA SURAT TANDA REGISTRASI
Authors: Ade Atmaja Ranggih , Putra Sarsintorini
Published: August 2024

Tenaga medis maupun tenaga kesehatan yang wajib memiliki Surat Tanda Registrasi. Sama halnya dengan Fisioterapis, Fisioterapis merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang membutuhkan STR seperti telah di jelaskan di atas. Penggunaan Surat Tanda Registrasi untuk persyaratan praktik diberlakukan untuk semua tenaga medis maupun tenaga kesehatan, sama halnya seperti tenaga fisioterapi ketentuan ini telah dijelaskan dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 80 Tahun 2013 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pekerjaan Dan Praktik Fisioterapi Pasal 4 (Pasal Empat) Ayat 1 telah dijelaskan bahwa Fisioterapis untuk dapat melakukan pekerjaan dan praktiknya harus memiliki Surat Tanda Registrasi Fisioterapi/STR, namun di Indonesia sendiri masih banyak yang melanggar. Terjadinya kasus-kasus serupa karena adanya factor-faktor penyebab yang dimana natinya akan di butuhkan solusi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab hukumnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode normative. Dalam penyelesaian kasus-kasus ini dengan menerapkan tanggung jawab hukum seperti memberikan sanksi-sanksi pidana sesuai dengan Nomor 36  Tahun 2014 Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan Pasal 85 (delapan puluh lima) ayat (1) Satu untuk tenaga Fisioterapis Warga Negara Indonesia, dan Pasal 2 (Pasal dua) untuk Fisioterapis WNA. Terdapat beberapa factor-faktor penyebab terbentuknya masalah ini, maka dari itu dibutukan upaya seperti memperbaiki birokrasi pemerintahan, melakukan pengawasan, memberikan info teman-teman sejawat terkait STR. Sarannya adalah mengimplementasikan seluruhnya dengan baik.
TINJAUAN HUKUM DAN ETIKA TERHADAP PENANGGUHAN PELAYANAN ESSENSIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sarjana Putu , Firman Zakaria Chepi Ali , Hadi Susiarno Tono
Published: August 2024

Penangguhan pelayanan essensial di rumah sakit selama pandemi COVID-19 telah memicu pertimbangan etis dan hukum. Artikel ini melakukan tinjauan terhadap aspek-aspek hukum dan etika yang harus diperhatikan dalam memutuskan untuk menunda pelayanan kesehatan yang dianggap tidak mendesak. Aspek hukum yang harus diperhatikan adalah hak pasien untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai dan hak untuk memperoleh informasi yang jelas dan akurat mengenai kondisi kesehatannya, serta hak untuk memilih tindakan medis yang akan dilakukan. Penangguhan pelayanan essensial dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengendalikan penyebaran virus dan melindungi pasien serta tenaga kesehatan, namun harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip etika. Rumah sakit harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti kebutuhan pasien, kemampuan rumah sakit, dan ketersediaan sumber daya sebelum menunda pelayanan essensial. Penting juga bagi rumah sakit untuk berkomunikasi secara jelas dan akurat dengan pasien mengenai keputusan penangguhan pelayanan essensial dan memberikan alternatif perawatan atau penundaan perawatan yang aman bagi pasien. Dalam melakukan penangguhan pelayanan essensial, rumah sakit harus memperhatikan aspek hukum dan etika untuk memastikan bahwa hak pasien dihormati dan pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai tetap tersedia.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM KESEHATAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DENGAN GANGGUAN IDENTITAS DISOSIATIF
Authors: Budhiartie Arrie , Siregar Elizabeth , Rafky Muhammad Dwi
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme dalam menentukan pertanggungjawaban pidanabagi pelaku tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh penyandang dissociative identity disorder perspektif hukum kesehatan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang berangkat dari isu hukum berupa kekaburan norma pada Pasal 44 Ayat (1) KUHP yang masih samar dalam memberikan alasan penghapus pidana berdasarkan kondisi kejiwaan tertentu. Dissociative identity disorder dipandang sebagai suatu bentuk gangguan jiwa baik dalam perspektif psikologi maupun  perspektif hukum kesehatan sehingga membuatnya berkedudukan sebagai alasan penghapus pidana dalam Pasal 44 Ayat (1) sebagai kondisi jiwa yang terganggu karena penyakit. Korelasi antara kepribadian penyandang dissociative identity disorder dengan keadaan “pada saat” melakukan penganiayaan menjadi fokus dalam menentukan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku penganiayaan yang menyandang dissociative identity disorder. Kepribadian yang mengambil peran dalam melakukan penganiayaan akan menentukan pertanggungjawaban pidana yang akan dibebankan kepada penyandang dissociative identity disorder yang melakukan penganiayaan.
Tinjauan Hukum Bantuan Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Undang-Undang Kebencanaan
Authors: Hardhaning Tyas Noveyla
Published: August 2024

The research has a background that Indonesia as a country with a high potential for disaster risk requires having a legal basis that is in accordance with the times. However, the current disaster law is Law no. 24 which was made in 2007 when the National Disaster Management Agency was first created. In theory, as well as the implementation of disaster management that has been carried out, there should be a lot of improvements that can be improved. Therefore, research related to the legal study of health service assistance in the disaster law has an urgency to be carried out, as part of the contribution of researchers and input on the draft disaster law that needs to be updated.
Komunikasi Efektif Antara Perawat Dan Pasien Untuk Pencegahan Malpraktik
Authors: Pradana Tasya Lukita Cyndi , Setyawan Fendy
Published: August 2024

Keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan sebagai aspek paling penting dari manajemen yang berkualitas. Salah satu cara untuk mengimplementasikan keselamatan pasien yaitu melalui komunikasi yang efektif antara perawat dan pasien. Komunikasi antara perawat dan pasien merupakan bagian dari keperawatan yang sangat penting dalam penyediaan pelayanan kesehatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan hukum yuridis normatif yang berasal dari google cendekia, dan PubMed, dan yang terindeks Sinta dan Scopus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah komunikasi efektif sangat diperlukan didalam hubungan perjanjian terapeutik antara perawat dan pasien untuk mencegah terjadinya malpraktik. Jika terjadi malpraktik maka pasien dapat menuntut perawat dan rumah sakit melalui KUHP. Untuk mencegah terjadinya malpraktik maka perawat dapat menggunakan metode SBAR (situation, background, assesment, dan recomendation) didalam komunikasi efektif kepada pasien. Penggunaan metode ini dapat meminimalisir kejadian malpraktik dan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit
Lipid Control and Medical Costs Among Patients With and Without Established Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Followed in a Brazilian Private Healthcare System
Authors: De Barros e Silva Pedro Gabriel Melo , Szneider Henry , Garcia Diego Ribeiro , Furlan Valter , Lopes Renato Delascio
Published: August 2024

Background: There is limited real-world data of lipid control and healthcare costs among patients with and without Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) in Latin America.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study including patients with LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) assessment from 2015 to 2017 was performed in a health insurance database. Patient characteristics, comorbidities and laboratory data were collected, and International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes were used to identify a subcohort of patients with ASCVD (secondary prevention) and assess the proportion of these patients with LDL-C controlled. Lipid control among patients without ASCVD (primary prevention) and healthcare costs in one year in the overall population were also assessed.
Results: From the 17,434 patients selected, 5,208 (29.8%) had ASCVD. The mean age of these patients in secondary prevention was 68.9 (±12.3) years and 47.8% were male patients. LDL-C < 70 mg/dL was identified in 19.1% of the ASCVD population and only 4.1% had an LDL-C < 50 mg/dL. LDL control was worse in women compared to men (13.1% vs. 25.7%; P < 0.01). The average cost in one year was 3,591 American dollars (USD) per patient in primary prevention compared to 8,210 dollars per year for patients in secondary prevention (P < 0.01). While outpatient costs accounted for 59.8% of the total cost in the primary prevention group, the main cost of the secondary prevention population was related to hospital costs (54.1%).
Conclusion: Despite the favorable evidence for intensive cholesterol reduction, the evaluation of large real-world database with more than 17,000 individuals showed that the targets of guideline recommendations have not yet been adequately incorporated into clinical practice. Average annual cost per patient in secondary prevention is more than twice compared to primary prevention. Hospital expenses account for most of the cost in the secondary prevention group, while outpatient costs predominate in primary prevention.
The Phenomena of Hijrah and the Rise of Middle-Class Muslims in Banyumas: Agency, Articulation, and Domination
Authors: Juliansyahzen Muhammad Iqbal
Published: August 2024

This study examines the religious phenomenon practised by middle-class Muslim communities in Banyumas. Middle-class Muslim society plays an essential role in social changes. Educational and economic levels and broader social networks identify these community groups. The critical question is how this community group is in its religious context. This research is a field research with a sociological approach. The researcher uses Anthony Giddens' theory to see the dynamics of religion comprehensively. The primary data comes from understanding and practising the diversity of the Muslim community itself, as well as observing three urban mosques: the MBJS Mosque, the FZ Mosque, and the MGI. The secondary data comes from bulletins, journals, books, media, etc. The research concludes that middle-class Muslims make efforts to contextualize the fundamental conception of hijrah with the reality of modern urban Muslim society. However, it is still general and symbolic. The articulation of understanding is manifested in the life of religious issues and issues such as staying away from usury, music, and so on. Understanding that tends to be textual is inseparable from the structure and agents surrounding it.
Alzheimer's disease: therapeutic potential of phytocannabinoids
Authors: Silva Terezinha Carla Carvalho da , Ramos da Silva Anderson , Da Silva Campagnone Caroline Helena , Alves Antônio José , Da Silva Junior Valdemiro Amaro
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that results in cognitive decline and behavioral changes. This article aims to analyze the therapeutic potential of phytocannabinoids in Alzheimer's Disease. We conducted a systematic search of articles published from 2014 to May 2024 in the MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS, and SCOPUS databases, using terms related to Alzheimer's Disease, neuroinflammation, endocannabinoid system, phytocannabinoids, cannabis, cannabinoid, cannabidiol, and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. The results of this systematic review provide a comprehensive overview of the interaction between neurodegeneration and the endocannabinoid system, highlighting the potential of phytocannabinoids as therapeutic interventions for Alzheimer's Disease.
Psychosocial interventions with elderly people in social assistance: a scoping review
Authors: Valadares Maíra de Oliveira , Freitas Soares Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá
Published: August 2024

A intervenção psicossocial treina e fornece às pessoas ferramentas para enfrentar conflitos, obter mudanças em seu ambiente, sendo um processo de desenvolvimento de capacidades subjetivas e comunitárias. Este artigo objetivou mapear a literatura científica nacional sobre intervenção psicossocial com pessoas idosas na Assistência Social. A coleta de artigos foi realizada na base de periódicos CAPES e a seleção de artigos feita com suporte do Protocolo PRISMA com adaptações. A análise foi realizada com o software IRaMuTeQ por meio da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente e da Análise Lexical. Para tanto, foram selecionados 20 artigos para uma análise do tipo scoping review que identificaram 70% das publicações na área de saúde, e consequentemente, uma deficiência na participação dos profissionais do SUAS nesse tipo de intervenção com pessoas idosas. Assim, recomenda-se que profissionais de Assistência Social realizem e publiquem pesquisas sobre as intervenções psicossociais realizadas a fim de colaborar com a qualificação do trabalho socioassistencial e evidenciar os efeitos proporcionados por sua atuação.
Hipotiroidismo subclínico en pediatría, ¿Cuándo tratar?
Authors: Ramírez Arenas Natalia , Toro Ramos Martín , González-Patiño Angélica
Published: August 2024

Contexto: el hipotiroidismo subclínico se define como el hallazgo de un nivel de tirotropina por encima del límite superior del rango de referencia del laboratorio, asociado a valores de tiroxina libre y triyodotironina total normales, sin manifestaciones clínicas francas de hipofunción tiroidea. En niños y adolescentes, la terapia farmacológica en el hipotiroidismo subclínico leve no tiene indicaciones bien establecidas.
Objetivo: resaltar los criterios etiológicos, clínicos y bioquímicos que pueden favorecer la decisión del tratamiento con levotiroxina en hipotiroidismo subclínico en pediatría.
Metodología: mediante la revisión de la literatura, se buscó evidencia sobre hipotiroidismo subclínico en menores de 18 años y las consideraciones para el uso de suplencia de levotiroxina.
Resultados: el hipotiroidismo subclínico en pediatría puede ser transitorio o evolucionar a hipotiroidismo manifiesto. La etiología más común de hipotiroidismo subclínico en pediatría es la autoinmune, sin embargo, en muchas ocasiones no se logra identificar la causa subyacente. Existen factores como el aumento progresivo de la tirotropina, la presencia de bocio o la autoinmunidad, que pueden indicar necesidad de suplencia de levotiroxina.
Conclusiones: el manejo en casos de hipotiroidismo subclínico grave es claro, en casos leves (TSH menor de 10mUI/l) se deben explorar factores asociados para decidir el comienzo de levotiroxina.
Retroperitoneal migration of an intrauterine device: a case report
Authors: Edwards Sara E , Fleisher Jonah D , Pandya Lopa K , Firlit Michelle L , Hinz Erica K
Published: August 2024

This patient presented with pelvic pain and intrauterine pregnancy following insertion of copper intrauterine device, whose strings had previously been palpable by the patient. We performed medical abortion followed by laparoscopy, which identified intrauterine device in the retroperitoneum overlying the ureter and iliac vessels. This location suggests migration of the device, as device strings were previously palpable by the patient. After intact removal, the patient opted for a replacement copper intrauterine device.
«Due timidi». Carteggio Vittorio Sereni-Lento Goffi
Authors: Davo Michela
Published: August 2024

Il contributo indaga i rapporti tra Vittorio Sereni e Lento Goffi attraverso la pubblicazione, con commento, delle lettere corse dal 1951 al 1980: quelle attualmente note, diciannove più due telegrammi, sono conservate presso l’Archivio Sereni di Luino e l’Archivio privato Goffi.
«Due timidi». Correspondence Vittorio Sereni-Lento Goffi
The paper investigates the relationships between Vittorio Sereni and Lento Goffi through the publication, with a commentary, of the letters from 1951 to 1980: those currently known, nineteen plus two telegrams, are preserved in the Archivio Sereni of Luino and in the Archivio privato Goffi.
Una guadalupana de Francisco Antonio Vallejo en Amecameca
Authors: Arce Valdez José Guillermo
Published: August 2024

El presente ensayo versa sobre una Virgen de Guadalupe pintada por Francisco Antonio Vallejo en 1781, la cual se encuentra en Amecameca (actualmente, Estado de México), en el templo dedicado a la Asunción de la Virgen. Todo apunta que ese lienzo fue ejecutado por interés del presbítero Lino Nepomuceno Gómez Galván, quien fuera párroco de aquella población entre 1777 y 1794. En el presente trabajo se discuten las razones por las que Vallejo fue requerido para pintar esa Guadalupana, entre ellas, su prestigio como copista de la imagen mariana del Tepeyac. Asimismo, se señala que ese cuadro posiblemente fue usado por Gómez Galván para afianzar la presencia del clero secular en ese poblado.
Las mujeres indígenas en el orden colonial. Una aproximación desde la obra de Bartolomé de las Casas
Authors: Orihuela Gallardo María del Carmen
Published: August 2024

La obra de fray Bartolomé de las Casas permite hacer lecturas que dan contexto social a lo ocurrido en la conquista y al establecimiento del nuevo orden político.1 Las Casas refirió una gran diversidad de temas, entre los que detalló algunas prácticas y características de la relación social y afectiva de las mujeres con su gente. Las descripciones del cronista aproximan a distintas dinámicas que tenían los pobladores de las tierras americanas durante los primeros años de la llegada de los españoles. Esto desde, por lo menos, tres dimensiones de interacción: la familiar, la comunitaria y la cosmológica. El fraile abordó la irrupción violenta de los conquistadores, que afectó fuertemente a la población nativa y en gran medida a las mujeres. Esto derivó en el establecimiento de una dinámica de interacción, evidentemente, entre los españoles y las mujeres indígenas definida por la violencia contra ellas.