bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grain Yield Variations in Rice Genotypes under Different Growing Environments in the Philippines
Authors:   Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan, Perdiguerra Kim Nyka ,   College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines, Mitsuya Shiro ,   Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan, Yamauchi Akira ,   Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan, Lansigan Felino ,   College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines, Espaldon Maria Victoria ,   School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines, Hernandez Jose ,   College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines, Sta. Cruz Pompe ,   College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines
Published: November 2024

Grain yield variations in PSB Rc18, NSIC Rc222 (inbreds) and NSIC Rc202H (hybrid) were determined across growing environments as a function of cropping seasons and locations in rice producing areas in the Philippines. Contribution of location to variation in grain yield is 61.0%, while 12.7% for the season, and 6.1% for the genotype and this must be due location by season by genotype interactions. Dry season cropping in Nueva Ecija produced the highest mean grain yield. On the other hand, wet season cropping in Davao del Sur produced the least mean grain yield. The genotypes differed in their response to varying growing environments. NSIC Rc202H is the highest yielder among genotypes during dry season in Nueva Ecija. NSIC Rc222 is the most stable, having relatively high and constant grain yield across environments. High grain yield is associated with aboveground biomass particularly in NSIC Rc202H (R2= 0.8615). Harvest index of NSIC Rc222 has less variations across growing environments, hence, one reason for its relative stability. Among yield components, spikelets per panicle and percent filled spikelets are highly correlated with grain yield (r = 0.85 and r = 0.82, respectively). Grain yield is highly influenced by solar radiation and temperature. Growing degree days (GDD) accumulated by genotypes are generally lower during wet season than dry season. While genotypes with different growth durations may require different GDDs, the higher the GDD accumulated by a particular genotype, regardless of growth duration resulted in higher grain yield, and variations in accumulated GDD is affected directly by temperature and indirectly by solar radiation, contributed to the variations in grain yield across growing environments.
Foliar Applied Boron not only Enhances Seed Cotton Yield but also Improves Fiber Strength and Fineness of Cotton Cultivars
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Wahid Muhammad Ashfaq , Saleem Muhammad ,   Department of Agriculture (Extension and Adaptive Research) Punjab, Pakistan, Saleem Muhammad ,   Department of Agriculture (Extension and Adaptive Research) Punjab, Pakistan, Khan Shahbaz ,   Department of Agronomy, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, Irshad Sohail ,   In-Service Agricultural Training Institute, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan, Cheema Mumtaz Akhtar ,   Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan,   Grenfell Campus - Boreal Ecosystems Research Initiative, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook, Canada, Saleem Muhammad Farrukh ,   Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Khan Haroon Zaman ,   Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Ali Madad ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Bakhsh Ali ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, Hasnain Zuhair ,   Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Alrashood Sara ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, Alharbi Sulaiman Ali ,   Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2024

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is as famous as “White Gold” due to its high quality fiber. Boron (B) is one of essential micronutrients involved directly or indirectly in many plant processes. Cotton growth, yield and quality are intensely influenced with B application. A 2 years field based study was conducted to explore the impact of foliar applied B (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 kg ha-1) on productivity and quality of cotton cultivars (FH-113, MNH-786, and CIM-496). Outcomes of the experiment reflected that application of various levels of B significantly influences the growth and quality attributes of cotton cultivars. Crop growth rate, plant height, sympodial branches per plant, seed cotton weight per boll, and seed cotton yield were recorded at maximum by application of B at 1.5 kg ha-1 during both growing seasons. Quality parameters including fiber strength and fineness were also improved by foliar application at 1.5 kg ha-1. Among the cotton cultivars, FH-113 performed better regarding productivity, yield and quality of produce during the years of cultivation. Maximum field benefits or net returns were obtained by foliar applied B at 1.5 kg ha-1 in cultivar FH-113 during experimental years. Findings of current experimentation indicated that foliar application of B at 1.5 kg ha-1 is considered economical to produce good quality of fiber with enhanced seed cotton yield.
Genetic Variability in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Causing Damping-off of Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) Seedlings [RESEARCH NOTE]
Authors:   Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Sammour Redy Helmy , Moemen Salah Abdel ,   Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Elagamy Eman ,   Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2024

The genetic variability of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum isolates from Gossypium barbadense L. seedlings were assessed using pathogenicity, mycelial compatibility, and RAPD analyses. The results showed that the disease incidence percentages and compatibility percentages considerably varied, extending from 33.2 to 86.6 % and 6 to 60 %, respectively in North Egypt and from 33.3 to 66.6 % and 0.0 to 20% in South Egypt. It also showed that the isolates ISO-8 and ISO-19 had the lowest disease incidence (33.2%) as compared with isolate ISO-5 (86.6%). Results of the mycelial compatibility had a reversible relationship with disease incidence percentage. Cluster analyses based on either mycelial compatibility data or RAPD analysis separated the isolates with the highest disease incidence percentages and the isolates with the lowest disease incidence percentages in two separate groups. It also clustered the isolates with the highest disease incidence percentages in more than one cluster confirming its evolution from multi-gene genealogies. Moreover, the obtained mycelial compatibility groups (MCGs) and the loci generated by RAPD primers were partly associated, indicating that some (MCGs) were clonally derived. The wide genetic variability in the isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum should be taken in consideration in designing effective strategies to control the pathogen to avoid deterioration in Gossypium barbadense L. production.
Skønne øjeblikke i psykiatrien – patientperspektiver på sygeplejepraksis og implementering af skønheds-orienteret, sensitiv sygeplejepraksis
Authors: Hastrup Riisom Isabella
Published: November 2024

Baggrund
Etisk Råd peger på ‘Skønne Øjeblikke’ som et forslag til, hvordan omsorgskompetencer og -følelse kan blive et fokus i praksis.
Formål
At undersøge patienters udsagn i psykiatrien, om det, de finder betydningsfuldt i relationen til sundhedspersonalet og om der er paralleller til det forsker, sygeplejerske og ph.d., Sine Maria Herholdt-Lomholdt kalder skønhedsorienteret sygepleje.
Metode
Undersøgelsen er et litteraturstudie på baggrund af 3 artikler. Disse har undergået en kvalitativ, deduktiv indholdsanalyse, med de tre forhold for ‘Skønne Øjeblikke’ som kategorisering.
Resultater
Analysen viser forhold, der både gør sig gældende for patienters ytring af noget der har stor betydning, og for elementer der indgår i skønhedsorienteret sygepleje. De fem elementer er:
1) En oplevelse af en lytteretning efter det af ’merbetydning’
2) En oprigtigt interesseret sundhedsprofessionel
3) Oplevelse af et ligeværdigt møde
4) Fraværet af krav om, at patienten i mødet med personalet skal gøre sig en forandrende erkendelse
5) At nogle patienter har oplevet, at en særlig karisma ved en sundhedsprofessionel, har haft en særlig, resonans.
Konklusion
Det konkluderes at der findes ækvivalens mellem dele af det, patienterne ytrer betydningsfuldt og af det, Herholt-Lomholdt beskriver som betydningsfuldt ved sygeplejerskers oplevelser af skønne øjeblikke.
Cultural and Social Influences on Hadith Classification: An Analytical Study of Historical Transformations
Authors: Abdulrahman Mohammed Adnan
Published: November 2024

This thesis studies the historical development and current dilemma of Hadith classification, with particular attention to the impact of cultural, social and political factors. It examines how classical scholars like Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim developed the standards for authenticating Hadith, such that rigorous criteria to this day inform much of contemporary scholarship. The impact of regional cultures on the Hadith interpretation, as well as the methods of classification by different Islamic schools of thought are also pointed out by the study. Furthermore, fundamental irony in the integrity of Hadith studies in the times of globalization, digital media and intercultural exchange is the rise of the new challenges for the contemporary methods of Hadith studies by modern scholars, balancing the modern tools and perspectives with the traditional one. By digital, interdisciplinary approach, and awareness of cultural and social contexts, such authenticity can be preserved during preservation of Hadith. Finally, the paper concludes by suggesting to scholars how to adapt to the current challenges by respecting the most rigorous standards but allowing new methodologies and promoting intercultural dialogue. This study highlights the fluid nature of Hadith classification and cautions against an oversimplification of the traditions of scholarship that relies on a rigid interpretation of the rules of classification in the present world.
Developing Vietnamese University Lecturers through Promoting Satisfaction
Authors: Khanh Tran Thi Bao
Published: November 2024

Lecturers are the core human resources of universities - directly performing the task of training human resources for society. Therefore, developing lecturers is of great significance, determining the strategic development of universities. Universities often implement the main measure to develop lecturers, which is to train to improve the qualifications and capacity of lecturers. However, in reality, there are many other measures to develop lecturers and this study deals with measures to promote lecturer satisfaction so that lecturers can be creative, actively teach, research and contribute to the success of the university. The author conducts an overview of the study and establishes two main contents/factors to promote lecturer satisfaction, including the factor "Income" and the factor "Development opportunities"; conducts a survey of 500 lecturers, including 250 lecturers at public universities and 250 lecturers at non-public universities in Vietnam. The results of the research and survey show that public university lecturers are more concerned with the factor “Promotion opportunities”, while non-public university lecturers are more concerned with the factor “Income”. From the results of this research, the author discusses policy issues to promote lecturers’ satisfaction with the two types of universities in Vietnam.
Challenges of Providing Transitional Care and Empowerment for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ID): A Qualitative Study of Families’ Experiences through Guardian Interviews
Authors: Alatawi Marwan
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to explore the challenges and strategies associated with transitional care for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) through interviews with 12 guardians. The research identified key issues including system fragmentation, the inadequacy of tailored services, and the critical role of informal support networks. Findings reveal that guardians experience significant difficulties navigating a fragmented care system and face challenges in accessing services that meet their loved ones' specific needs. Despite these obstacles, guardians employ proactive strategies, such as developing personalized care plans and fostering independence and self-advocacy, to manage the transition effectively. The study emphasizes the need for integrated care models and tailored support services, as well as support for guardians in care planning. It also highlights the importance of strengthening informal support networks. Limitations include the small sample size and reliance on self-reported data, which may impact the generalizability of the findings. Future research should explore broader populations and conduct longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effectiveness of transitional care interventions. Overall, this study has provided valuable insights for improving transitional care programs and supports the development of more coordinated, responsive, and personalized care strategies for individuals with ID.
Factors that Affect the Success of Pre-seed Level Startups
Authors: Hepkon Ali Necat
Published: November 2024

The success of pre-seed level startups is influenced by a complex interplay of factors spanning business strategy, team dynamics, market conditions, and access to resources. At this nascent stage, startups face unique challenges, including validating their business model, securing initial funding, and establishing a competitive edge. Key determinants include the founders’ expertise and vision, the scalability of the product or service, the clarity of the value proposition, and adaptability to changing market demands. The startup’s ability to leverage mentorship, build strong networks, and navigate the investor landscape also plays a critical role. This research examines these factors, emphasizing the importance of robust market research, efficient use of limited resources, and strategic planning. Furthermore, the psychological resilience of founders and the alignment of the team with the startup’s mission are explored as integral to overcoming early-stage obstacles. By synthesizing insights from case studies and empirical analyses, this study provides actionable recommendations for aspiring entrepreneurs to maximize their chances of success in the highly competitive pre-seed environment.
Analysis and Testing of the Combox Web Application System Using Black Box Testing with the Equivalence Partitioning Method
Authors: Dini Nurul Azizah  , Ibnu Aqil Mahendar  , Muhammad Fillah Alfatih  , Setiady Ibrahim Anwar  , Nabil Malik Al Hapid  , Aditya Wicaksono  , Gema Parasti Mindara
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on evaluating the Combox web application, a digital tool designed to help Food and Beverage (F&B) business owners strengthen their online presence. The analysis was carried out through Black Box Testing, specifically using the Equivalence Partitioning method, to assess core functionalities like login, logout, product management, and pagination. The findings reveal that while most features function as intended, there are issues with product addition and editing, as well as pagination when no data is available. These results highlight areas that need refinement to improve the application’s reliability and user experience. In summary, this research supports the advancement of a digital platform that enables F&B businesses to harness technology effectively in today’s competitive landscape.
The Construction Basis, Value Implication and Practice Orientation of the Discourse System of Modern Chinese Civilization
Authors: SHENG Siqi
Published: November 2024

在世界百年未有之大变局的背景下，深入探讨中华民族现代文明话语体系的构建基础、价值意蕴和实践指向是重要现实课题。通过文献资料分析法和系统分析法，阐述新时代“何以可能”“何以必要”“何以推进”构建中华民族现代文明话语体系。研究发现，科学的马克思主义理论、优秀的中华传统文化、丰富的现代化实践成就为构建中华民族现代文明话语体系提供了前提条件与现实基础；构建中华民族现代文明话语体系是唤起中华民族文化自信的内在需要、实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然选择、应对西方文明话语霸权的现实之需、促进世界共同发展的应有之义。为此，本研究从实践指向上必须夯实基础、充实内容、注重方法、完善传播，进一步提升中华民族现代文明话语体系的说服力、阐释力、感染力和影响力。
Disagreement and Consensus: Chinese Modernization In the Perspective of “The other” By Analyzing the Research of Foreign Scholars Since the Twenty-first Century
Authors: YU Hong
Published: November 2024

中国式现代化是中国特色社会主义理论的伟大实践成果。本研究旨在系统梳理和总结学者们对中国式现代化的研究结论，为学者深化研究和在国际宣传好中国故事提出建议。通过文献资料分析法，总结了学者们对中国式现代化的研究特点，包括宏观与微观相结合，基本覆盖中国式现代化的重点领域；以区域国别研究为主；受意识形态影响明显，怀疑与支持并存；研究学者来源分布广泛，以学者们为主；期刊论文和著作较少，新闻采访较多。在此基础上，本研究不仅为学者深化中国式现代化研究提出建议，包括从理论和实践层面深化对中国式现代化的理解，从宏观和微观层面剖析中国式现代化理论体系，综合运用多种研究方法进行研究，而且提出了在国际讲好中国故事的启示，包括培育文化自信以增强宣传主动力，根据不同阶层有针对性地进行宣传，充分运用大众宣传媒介，秉持友好态度和坚持以事实为依据。
Technological monopoly, financial empire and plundering of surplus value
Authors: YAN Jinghua
Published: November 2024

自由竞争资本主义时代结束以后，从垄断资本主义到国家垄断资本主义，再从国家垄断资本主义到国际金融垄断集团至今，垄断资本无时无刻不再掠夺着剩余价值，有经济或超经济的手段，也有合法或非法的手段。垄断资本经历了规模垄断、金融资本垄断阶段，至今以技术垄断为主并形成金融帝国。技术垄断集团凭借技术优势持续站在产业链高端对发展中国家实体低端产业进行掠夺，金融帝国甚至利用比特币勒索病毒等非法工具制造金融骗局，对世界范围内的财富进行掠夺。但是技术垄断因其自身的腐朽性不会永远存续下去，主权国家通过自主研发有可能对技术垄断集团发起挑战，世界各国对金融风险的防范能力的加强同样使得国际金融垄断集团将自食产业空心化的恶果。
Realizing green revitalization: Exploring the path to building a “carbon neutral village” in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Authors: LIU Peng , QUAN Feng
Published: November 2024

本研究旨在深入探讨长江经济带在双碳目标下推动农业农村领域碳达峰碳中和的建设路径，并为其他区域的绿色发展提供借鉴。通过文献分析和案例研究，结合对长江经济带农业农村现状的详细解析，揭示了该区域在高排放燃料占比高、清洁能源使用率低等问题上的挑战。研究提出，在“碳源减排、碳汇增量”的总体思路下，长江经济带应重点推进“两减+两增+N 举措”的建设模式，构建碳中和家园、碳中和田园、碳中和公园、碳中和林地“三园一地”的全域乡村碳中和场景。同时，研究强调，通过探索有效融合、提高价值增量的创新路径，协同顶层政策、资金统筹、产业融合的多渠道耦合，是实现碳中和目标和乡村振兴的关键。这些探索对于提升全球气候治理水平和实现乡村振兴具有重要意义。
A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Confucian Images in Korean Films - With 'The Book of Fish' as an Example
Authors: YE Zhuqing
Published: November 2024

电影《玆山鱼谱》以朝鲜著名实学家丁若铨流配至黑山岛期间，考察当地和近海的海洋鱼类生物并编纂鱼谱的经历为叙事主线，辅之以影像诠释西学冲击之下朝鲜思想转型的论题。朝鲜王朝作为清王朝藩属国，且始处于中华儒家文化辐射范围内。朝鲜王朝儒士们面对思想转型的问题亦是近代中国开明士人亟亟求解的时代性困惑。故本文从跨文化视角出发，结合导演李濬益的影像创作，探寻朝鲜儒者对中华儒学的学习与本土化创新，了解以丁氏兄弟为代表的实学家们的生存状态和内心世界，发掘其背后所隐含的儒者关于世态、信仰、人生和传统的态度。期以阐释电影中儒者形象塑造特点与创新、电影儒者形象与历史人物形象的异同及其所产生的时代意义。
Research on International Branding Strategies for Shandong Cultural Heritage Tourism under the “Dual Innovations” in Culture
Authors: YUAN Hailong , LI Lanli
Published: November 2024

作为文化之邦的山东，有着悠久的历史和丰富的非遗文化资源。在文化“两创”的背景下，山东非遗文化资源得到不断活化利用，成为重要的城市品牌，越来越多的外国游客对山东非遗文化表现出浓厚兴趣。因此，构建山东文化遗产旅游国际品牌对于增强山东文化遗产传播力，推进山东文化遗产旅游的国际合作具有重要意义。本研究运用问卷调查法对外籍在华人员及港澳台同胞对于山东非遗文化旅游品牌的感知进行分析。结果表明：国际游客对山东文化遗产旅游品牌认知度不足，山东文化遗产旅游品牌形象模糊，缺乏明确的定位，传播手段单一，国际合作与传播力度有限，活化利用不足。基于此，本研究提出明确品牌形象，创新产品策划等策略，为推动文化“两创”背景下山东非遗品牌国际合作与传播提供参考。
Interactive Mechanism between New Media Art and Cultural Exchange - Centering on Suzhou Bay Digital Art Exhibition
Authors: TANG Yijia , REN Huijuan
Published: November 2024

本文探讨新媒体技术在文化传播中的应用及其互动机制，特别以苏州湾数字艺术展示为案例进行分析。基于列夫·曼诺维奇的新媒体理论，本文阐述了数字化、模块化、自动化、可变性和文化转码五大原则在新媒体艺术中的体现，并探讨了虚拟现实、增强现实和数据可视化技术在文化交流中的应用。苏州湾数字艺术馆通过先进技术实现了多元化、个性化的观赏体验，满足观众的多样化需求，并提升了内容质量和互动性。新媒体艺术的应用不仅促进了文化传播的多样化与便捷性，还增强了跨文化交流和文化认同感。苏州湾数字艺术馆作为新媒体艺术与高新技术融合的典范，通过互动展示和创新商业模式，成功地推动了文化艺术的创新发展和全球文化的共享与传播。本文的研究为新媒体艺术在文化交流中的应用提供了理论参考，并揭示了其在文化传播、跨文化交流、文化认同和文化遗产保护方面的深远影响。
Reconstruction and Value on Teaching Skills Training of Normal University Students from the Perspective of Multiple Integration - Taking Microteaching of Musicology Major as an Example
Authors: YANG Shu
Published: November 2024

伴随着新质生产力的发展，数智时代音乐学科领域内的人才培养也面临着转型和提质。结合《深入学习习近平关于教育的重要论述》中的重要观点作为学理指导，梳理中央、国务院办公厅下发的多个美育政策与文件脉络，从“立德树人”的宏观背景“识变”。采用经验归纳、文献整理的方式来论述与阐释在人才培养的观念、方式上的创新之变；运用问卷调查的方式来收集、获取在常规授课、学科竞赛、课程思政等方面的教学、实验数据，通过分析发现学生群体在混合教学、教育研究、职业发展层面都有探究需求和实践意愿。以探索、搭建“大中小一体化”协同育人路径为目标，意在为高校相关学科的研究人员或姊妹专业的工作者提供构想思路和参考案例，共同探寻新文科视域下思想政治教育与音乐教学、实验培育相融合的美育路径。
Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama (P3) Untuk Mengatasi Depresi Di Man 2 Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Tasalim Rian , Wijaksono M. Arif , Lembang Ria Andini Taruk , Nurvela Ain , Rosalina Nadya , Puspita Dela , Attusholikha Imro , Asari Arisna Sulistika , Pratiwi Aisyah , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Gen Z, yang tumbuh di era resesi, sering merasa cemas karena perlindungan lebih yang diberikan kepada mereka. Untuk mengatasi stres dan depresi, mereka memerlukan kesadaran mental yang baik. Depresi, yang awalnya disebut melancholia oleh Hipocrates, merupakan gangguan afektif yang ditandai dengan perasaan sedih yang berkepanjangan, serta gejala psikologis, somatik, dan psikomotor lainnya. Psychological First Aid (PFA) adalah intervensi psikologis pertama yang dirancang untuk mengurangi gejala stres dan membantu pemulihan setelah peristiwa traumatis atau krisis..
Tujuan: Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu untuk memberikan Pelatihan kepada siswa kemudian memberikan pengetahuan secara langsung tentang Pelatihan Pertolongan Prtama Psikologis (P3) Untuk Mengatasi Depresi di MAN 2 Kota Banjarmasin.
Metode: Metode pengumpulan data pada kegiatan Pelatihan berupa pemberian pengetahuan dan keterampilan, serta memberikan Pre-Test dan Post-Test kepada siswa anggota PMR MAN 2 Kota Banjarmasin untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan.
Hasil: Hasil Pelatihan ini melibatkan 19 siswa dalam kegiatan satu hari yang mencakup pre-test, lima sesi materi, role play, praktek hipnotis 5 jari, sesi tanya jawab, dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan siswa tentang P3, dengan persentase pemahaman kategori Tinggi meningkat dari 26,32% menjadi 52,63% dan kategori Rendah dari 10,53% menjadi 0%. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang pertolongan pertama psikologis untuk mengatasi depresi.
Simpulan: Pada kegiatan Pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa para peserta memahami dan mampu menerapkan Pertolongan Pertama Psikologis (P3) Untuk Mengatasi Depresi Disekolah.
line search algorithm for multiphysics problems with fracture deformation
Authors: Stefansson Ivar
Published: November 2024

Models for multiphysics problems often involve significant nonlinearities. When fracture contact mechanics are incorporated, discontinuous derivatives arise at the interfaces between open and closed fractures, or between sliding and sticking fractures. The resulting system of equations is highly challenging to solve. The naïve choice of Newton’s method frequently fails to converge, calling for more refined solution techniques such as line search methods.
When dealing with strong nonlinearities and discontinuous derivatives, a global line search based on the magnitude of the residual of all equations is at best costly to evaluate and at worst fails to converge. We therefore suggest a cheap and reliable approach tailored to the discontinuities. Utilizing adaptive variable scaling, the algorithm uses a line search to identify the transition between contact states for each nonlinear iteration. Then, a solution update weight is chosen to ensure that fracture cells which change state do not move far beyond the transition point.
We demonstrate the algorithm on a series of test cases for poromechanics and thermoporomechanics in fractured porous media. We consider both single- and multifracture cases, and study the importance of proper scaling of variables and equations.
Exploring chances and limitations of high resolution 3D-printing for guided water percolation in gas diffusion layers of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
Authors: Dörenkamp Tim , Büchi Felix N. , Schmidt Thomas J. , Eller Jens
Published: November 2024

In polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC), the design of the porous materials is of significant interest due to their crucial role in determining the cell performance. Additive manufacturing (AM) has emerged as a feasible method for producing complex structures, offering precision and customization which cannot be achieved by conventional manufacturing techniques. This study explores the potential of high-resolution 3D-printing to produce gas diffusion layers (GDL) specifically tailored for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. We demonstrate the advantages of the method, such as its ability to create complex features in a 3-dimensional framework, as well as the challenges it faces, including the accuracy, reliability, and handling of the sample. The findings highlight both the promising capabilities and the current limitations of additive manufacturing of GDL, providing insights into future research directions and technological enhancements required to fully leverage AM to produce next generation porous materials.
Enhancing career opportunities through equal access to quality education
Authors: Basabe Geralyn , Galigao Regina
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of equal access to quality education in enhancing career opportunities, particularly for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. It highlights how disparities in funding, teacher quality, curriculum relevance, and technological access create significant barriers to educational success. Countries like South Africa and Finland provide examples of how targeted funding and inclusive policies can reduce inequities, yet challenges remain in regions where resource allocation is insufficient, and the digital divide persists. The research emphasizes the strong correlation between educational attainment and improved career outcomes. Higher qualifications lead to better job prospects, higher wages, and greater economic stability, as demonstrated by Finland’s equity-driven education system and the alignment of education with industry needs in countries like Singapore and Canada. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of work experience and internships in facilitating smoother transitions into the workforce, though access to such opportunities remains uneven, particularly in countries like Mexico. Lifelong learning initiatives are also critical for adapting to evolving labor markets, with Finland’s robust adult education system serving as a key example of how continuous education fosters personal and professional growth. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure in developing countries like Nepal highlight the need for investment in education at all levels. The study concludes that achieving equal access to quality education is essential for fostering socioeconomic mobility, reducing skill mismatches, and promoting inclusive economic growth. Policymakers must address the systemic barriers that continue to hinder progress, such as technological divides and geographic disparities.
Mastering Data Structures Programing: Practical Examples for Beginners and Beyond
Authors: Nadirova Tofiqe
Published: November 2024

This article provides a comprehensive guide to mastering data structures in JavaScript, focusing on practical implementations and applications. Starting with foundational structures like arrays and linked lists, it progresses to advanced topics including stacks, queues, trees, and graphs. Each section explores the theoretical basis of the data structures, their practical use cases, and code examples to facilitate understanding. Additionally, the article includes decision-making strategies for selecting the appropriate data structure, optimization techniques for writing efficient code, and best practices for maintainable and readable implementations. Designed for both beginners and intermediate developers, the guide concludes with suggestions for further learning and a call to action for applying these concepts to real-world problem-solving.
Applications of IoT in Civil Engineering: From Smart Cities to Smart Infrastructure
Authors: Mammadov Elshen , Asgarov Annagi , Mammadova Aysen
Published: November 2024

The application of IoT in civil engineering is revolutionizing urban infrastructure by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and efficient resource management. This paper explores IoT’s role in developing smart cities and resilient infrastructure, examining case studies such as Barcelona’s Smart City initiative and the structural health monitoring of Shanghai Tower. While IoT offers numerous benefits, including enhanced efficiency and safety, challenges related to data security, high costs, and integration must be addressed. Future trends such as 5G, AI integration, edge computing, and climate-resilient applications point to an evolving landscape where IoT will continue to drive sustainable, adaptive infrastructure solutions.
Acesso ao Diagnóstico e Tratamento de Crianças com TEA pelo SUS: Desafios e Experiências na Perspectiva dos Pais em Jaru, Rondônia
Authors: Santos Elizete Linhares dos , Lima Wagner Soares de
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição de neurodesenvolvimento que exige diagnóstico precoce e intervenções adequadas para maximizar o potencial de desenvolvimento das crianças. Em Jaru, uma pequena cidade do interior de Rondônia, famílias enfrentam desafios significativos para acessar diagnóstico e tratamento pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Este estudo investigou essas dificuldades por meio de um questionário semiestruturado aplicado a 24 participantes, sendo 23 mães e 1 pai, destacando a perspectiva feminina predominante. As perguntas exploraram aspectos como os sinais observados antes do diagnóstico, o processo de obtenção do diagnóstico e as dificuldades para acessar profissionais, medicamentos e terapias. Os resultados revelaram atrasos significativos no diagnóstico, frequentemente associados à falta de infraestrutura de saúde e profissionais especializados, agravando a sobrecarga emocional e financeira das famílias. Apesar das adversidades, a dedicação e resiliência dessas famílias mostram a urgência de políticas públicas mais inclusivas, investimentos em infraestrutura e ações que garantam um futuro promissor para crianças com TEA. Este trabalho reforça a importância de construir uma sociedade mais acolhedora, que valorize a inclusão e a igualdade de oportunidades.
INTERVENÇÕES FISIOTERAPÊUTICAS NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: EFICÁCIA, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Amanda Rosa da , Cavalcante Fabricio Vieira , Rodrigues Laura de Moura
Published: November 2024

Summary: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that presents unique and specific challenges for each patient. Physical therapy can play a crucial role in the development and enhancement of social and motor skills. The importance of a well-structured therapeutic approach, combined with interventions tailored to the individual needs of each patient, positively impacts the effectiveness of treatment. This literature review aims to provide a critical analysis of the contribution of physical therapy in the treatment of children with autism, emphasizing scientific evidence, challenges faced, and future perspectives for clinical practice and research in this field. A systematic search was conducted in the PubMed and Scopus databases over the past 10 years (2013-2023). After searching and selecting articles based on inclusion criteria, 11 articles were chosen for analysis. Thus, the results highlight that this review not only addresses the importance of physical therapy in autism but also underscores the need for further research exploring new approaches to improve outcomes and quality of life for patients with ASD and their families.
CANDIDÍASE ORAL EM USUÁRIO DE PRÓTESE DENTÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE ETIOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Tavares Thayna Silva Do Carmo
Published: November 2024

Oral candidiasis is a common condition primarily caused by the yeast-like fungus Candida albicans, an opportunistic microorganism that is part of the normal oral microbiota. The clinical presentations of oral candidiasis can be divided into primary or secondary forms. The primary form can manifest in the following subtypes: pseudomembranous, erythematous, and hyperplastic. Another category, known as 'denture stomatitis,' is associated with the use of removable dental prostheses. Based on this relationship between disease development and the use of dental prostheses, the present study aims to conduct a literature review on the topic. Searches were conducted in the PubMed and SciELO databases using Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS/MeSH): "Oral Candidiasis," "Dental Prosthesis," "Oral Pathology," "Oral Hygiene," and "Oral Rehabilitation," combined with the boolean operators "AND" and "OR." A total of 167 articles were identified. After an initial review, articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria of this study were excluded, resulting in only 13 articles being included. It was concluded that poor hygiene of dental prostheses is identified as the main predisposing factor for the development of this condition, emphasizing the importance of preventive interventions and the adoption of regular maintenance routines.
CLÁUSULAS ABUSIVAS NOS CONTRATOS DE ADESÃO COMO VIOLAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO DA BOA-FÉ
Authors: Miranda Aline Rezk Guimarães
Published: November 2024

A sociedade moderna, caracterizada pela massificada produção e distribuição de bens e serviços, dispõe de um poderoso recurso para atender à crescente demanda por celeridade nas transações comerciais e contratuais, que é o contrato de adesão. Todavia, essa forma de contratação se distingue pela estipulação unilateral de cláusulas e a impossibilidade de negociação por uma das partes, o que suscita preocupações quanto aos riscos de desequilíbrio nas relações contratuais. Este trabalho objetiva analisar os contratos de adesão e as cláusulas abusivas sob a ótica do Código Civil brasileiro, com base no princípio da boa-fé objetiva. O trabalho está estruturado da seguinte forma: primeiramente traremos a conceituação atual do contrato de adesão; na sequência, nós voltaremos ao contexto histórico do surgimento deste contrato na modernidade e de sua denominação; em seguida, traremos as características e os requisitos de validade desta modalidade contratual; prosseguiremos com o estudo dos contratos de adesão e das cláusulas abusivas no âmbito do Código Civil, com enfoque nos artigos 423 e 424 do referido diploma,  e, por fim, abordaremos a boa-fé e sua aplicação nos contratos de adesão. Nestas etapas, utilizaremos a contribuição teórica de Flávio Tartuce, Pablo Stolze, Nelson Rosenvald, Álvaro Villaça Azevedo, entre outros.
RUPTURA DO LIGAMENTO CRUZADO CRANIAL EM CÃES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA E RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Noelle Gomes Deolindo da , Silva Diego de Mattos Alves
Published: November 2024

O rompimento do ligamento cruzado cranial (RLCCr) em cães é uma das lesões ortopédicas mais comuns na clínica veterinária. Essa lesão pode causar instabilidade na articulação do joelho, dor e claudicação e pode ser causada por vários fatores sendo eles traumas diretos, degeneração do ligamento e fatores anatômicos. Cães de porte médio a grande, especialmente de raças como Labrador e Rottweiler, têm maior predisposição para ocorrer este tipo de lesão. 

O diagnóstico do RLCCr é feito através de exames clínicos, testes ortopédicos específicos e exames de imagem, como radiografias. A abordagem terapêutica pode variar de acordo com a gravidade da lesão e as características do animal, incluindo opções conservadoras, como fisioterapia, até intervenções cirúrgicas.
DETERMINAÇÃO DO PERCENTUAL PLANEJADO CONCLUÍDO (PPC) DA LINHA DE ESTRUTURA DE UM CONDOMÍNIO RESIDENCIAL EM MANAUS.
Authors: Costa Endrio Ferreira da , Fernandes Fernando de Farias
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investigou a aplicação do Planejamento e Controle da Produção (PCP) em projetos de  construção civil, com ênfase na importância do planejamento de curto prazo. Em particular,  concentrou-se no método do Percentual Planejado Concluído (PPC) e seu impacto nos resultados de  uma obra de condomínio residencial. Foi realizada uma abrangente revisão bibliográfica para  caracterizar o PCP na construção civil, detalhando suas etapas de longo, médio e curto prazo, e  explorando tanto os benefícios quanto às deficiências de sua implementação. Nesta revisão, o método  do PPC foi apresentado, incluindo sua aplicação prática e o procedimento para análise de seus  resultados. Para avaliar o impacto da utilização deste método no planejamento de obras, foi realizado  um estudo de caso que envolveu o acompanhamento de uma obra que utilizou este modelo para o  planejamento de curto prazo. A partir da escolha desta obra, explorou-se como o PPC foi calculado,  seu funcionamento como indicador de progresso, aplicando-o no método construtivo de paredes  monolíticas de concreto, para identificar as vantagens e os problemas enfrentados em sua aplicação.  Palavras-chave: Planejamento. Curto Prazo. Controle. Paredes monolíticas. Percentual Planejado  Concluído.
MEDICINAL BIOMAGNETISM – PROTOCOL FOR SELF-APPLICATION OF THE DOUBLE MAGNET FOR SEDATION OF MENSTRUAL COLIC
Authors: Moreira Adriana , Gomes Teixeira Juliana , Maria Oliveira Lima Márcia , Viapiana Bossa Adriane , Mara Rambo Martini Angela
Published: November 2024

Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual cramps, are pelvic pains, felt by some women before, during or after menstruation, and may be associated with various symptoms, both physical and emotional and behavioral. The prevalence is from 17% to 90% in women at some stage of life, and in 15% of them the cramps are intense interfering with daily and work activities. Non-pharmacological therapeutic resources are an option to alleviate this situation by reducing adverse pharmacological effects. Medicinal Biomagnetism (MB) is based on the correction of distortions of homeostasis, through the use of static magnetic fields of medium intensity (magnets), which collaborate to reduce pain, edema and inflammation through the restoration of the vibrational and energetic pattern of organs or tissues. The aim of the study is to suggest a therapeutic protocol for the self-application of a Double Magnet in women in this clinical condition, aiming at the sedation of menstrual cramps. The present exploratory qualitative study conducted from bibliographic research observed both the need for therapies to alleviate or treat dysmenorrhea and its repercussions, as well as the possibility of exploring the use of BM tools. The suggestion of the protocol with a double magnet tool, easy to self-apply, simple, and low cost, used in any environment, aims to meet these demands. After being tested by systematized clinical studies, the use of the protocol may improve quality of life and restore social and work activities.
BIOMAGNETISMO MEDICINAL NO ALÍVIO DA DOR – UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Sérgio Santos Paulo , Mara Rambo Martini Angela , Viapiana Bossa Adriane , Azevedo Caroline
Published: November 2024

Pain is considered a very common symptom in several diseases. Allopathic Medicine has several drugs to combat it. However, its side effects can be very harmful to health. This is an exploratory, descriptive research, with a quantitative approach, with analysis of the medical record of an individual treated with Medicinal Biomagnetism (BM) therapy, also called Biomagnetic Pair. This Technique, created by the Mexican Doctor Dr. Isaac Goiz Durán, in 1988, consists of placing medium intensity magnets (1,000 to 7,500 Gauss) at specific points on the body, so that the static magnetic field generated contributes to the energy and bioelectric balance of the organism, facilitating homeostasis and better immune system performance. The objective of this research was to verify the effects of a revolutionary treatment for pain relief – Par Trauma Moderno (PTM) – one of the BM protocols. Its application is simple, non-invasive, low-cost, with mild, transient and non-harmful side effects, such as drowsiness and increased diuresis. This case study was carried out using information from the medical record of a patient, 51 years old, who had skinned fingertips. Pain was classified as severe acute superficial somatic nociceptive pain, considering the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) when measuring its intensity. 15 minutes after starting the application, a pain of intensity 8 was totally reduced and a pain of intensity 10 was reduced to 2, indicating that the PTM presents a positive result and fast action, being a good treatment option.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO COMPLIANCE PARA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA PARA HOSPITAIS MILITARES E SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS MILITARES
Authors: Lima Gilvânya Magna Dantas Peixoto de , Oliveira Ronald Paiva , Silva Ana Marília Dutra Ferreira da , Araújo Douglas da Silva
Published: November 2024

O compliance é um modelo de gestão e governança corporativo que surgiu para garantir a conformidade dos processos e aprimoramento dos mecanismos de prevenção, detecção e correção. Através dele, é possível prevenir ocorrência de eventos adversos, agravos à saúde e desvios éticos. No setor de saúde e da segurança pública, torna-se fundamental para manter a credibilidade da instituição frente à sociedade. Nos hospitais militares essa problemática é mais complexa, especialmente por envolver um ambiente militarizado e hierarquizado. Nesse contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar os benefícios que o compliance associado ao Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente (PNSP) pode oferecer à segurança do paciente, à saúde mental dos profissionais e à segurança jurídica dos hospitais militares, fazendo considerações sobre o compliance no setor saúde, na eficácia da atuação junto ao PNSP e na análise como segurança jurídica para os hospitais militares. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória e explicativa com abordagem qualitativa em obras, artigos científicos e legislações, no banco de dados da Scielo e do Google Acadêmico, nos últimos dez anos. Como resultado, observou-se que o compliance ao atuar juntamente com o PNSP é um grande aliado para o desenvolvimento de uma cultura organizacional eficiente e segura, além de contribuir para a saúde mental dos profissionais militares. Conclui-se, que, a implementação do compliance, associado ao PNSP é muito relevante, pois contribui para uma cultura organizacional ética e transparente, favorecendo a qualidade da assistência à saúde, a segurança jurídica e a saúde mental do profissional militar. Contudo, devido à escassez sobre o tema no âmbito militar, são necessárias mais pesquisas.
https://revistaft.com.br/marcadores-bioquimicos-na-insuficiencia-renal/
Authors: Andrade Sabrina Lira de
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa realizará uma análise do conceito e dos efeitos das relações entre médico e paciente. O objetivo geral é analisar os desafios jurídicos relacionados com o instituto da responsabilidade civil e a reparação da integralidade do dano dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. O problema da pesquisa é: de que maneira o direito brasileiro reconhece a reparação do dano estético? A responsabilidade civil do médico é avaliada em quais requisitos? o dano estético, embora muitas vezes negligenciado, pode ter impactos significativos na dignidade, autoestima e qualidade de vida do indivíduo, representando uma violação dos direitos da personalidade, portanto, é um passo essencial para a construção de um ordenamento jurídico que proporcione um equilíbrio entre a proteção dos direitos dos pacientes e as responsabilidades profissionais dos médicos, assegurando reparação justa para os danos causados à aparência física e ao bem-estar do indivíduo.
Evaluation and Impact of Measurement Uncertainty in Laboratory Instruments and Analytical Methods: A Comprehensive Study of Volumetric, Chromatographic, and Gravimetric Techniques
Authors: Mao Zhongyi
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of measurement uncertainty in laboratory instruments and analytical methods, focusing on volumetric, chromatographic, and gravimetric techniques. The study emphasizes the importance of accurate measurement in ensuring the reliability of analytical results, highlighting various sources of uncertainty, including calibration errors, sample preparation inconsistencies, and environmental factors. Through detailed case studies, such as the assessment of uncertainty in ion chromatography for determining chloride and sulfate ions, as well as the preparation of standard solutions, the paper illustrates practical strategies for quantifying and minimizing uncertainty. The findings underscore the critical role of uncertainty management in laboratory practices, suggesting that improved methodologies and standardization can enhance data quality and compliance with regulatory requirements. The study calls for further research into advanced calibration techniques and the integration of technology in uncertainty analysis, aiming to foster a culture of quality assurance in laboratory settings.
Construction Strategies for Residential High Rise Buildings Decoration during Structure Work
Authors: Zhao Bingtao , Jiang Xiangyang , Ma Yikui , Fu Hanghang , Wang Ran
Published: November 2024

The market's attention to the quality and efficiency of engineering construction is continuously increasing. Quality inspection departments, market departments, and others have begun strict supervision and review of projects, aiming to ensure that they are completed in accordance with the correct ideas and standards. Process interleaving is achieved through design optimization and process optimization, reducing processes and measures, and fully utilizing spatial and process parameters to achieve the goals of shortening time parameters, improving quality, and reducing costs. The design of process interleaving schemes lies in the effective utilization of the plane site and spatial resources on the construction site, maintaining the improvement of utilization efficiency, installing as many construction mechanization equipment as possible, and adopting an automated construction mode to improve not only construction efficiency but also reduce the impact of external temperature, humidity, and climate, thereby achieving better improvement in engineering construction quality.
Launch of the International Journal of Engineering and Innovation
Authors: Clark Joseph
Published: November 2024

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Exploring the Effect of Social Accommodation and Informal Input in Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Lal Tripura Borendra , Ahmed Risala , Ibna Seraj Prodhan Mahbub
Published: November 2024

Accommodation and input both are essential parts of acquiring a second or first language. This study examined the effect of social accommodation and informal input in acquiring a second language in two different contexts namely Bangladeshi and Thai contexts. For obtaining the purpose of the research objectives, the researchers employed a qualitative case study design through observation and interview of two six grader Thai students and three Bangladeshi first-year students of tertiary level. This study employed the lens of input hypothesis and speech accommodation theory to achieve the objectives. The results found that besides the formal schooling system, some other underlying factors might have enhanced the learners’ L2 acquisition. The factors are categorized as informal comprehensible input and social accommodation. The twofold resources at home played two different roles. TV, the Internet, newspapers, magazines, movies, music, books of stories, and comics all have provided them with comprehensible inputs. In parallel, parental care, and participation in conversation with parents, relatives, teachers, peers, and other interlocutors in the society, school environment, and social setting provided informal social accommodation. Based on the findings, this study will provide some insights and recommendations for teachers, students, and policymakers.