bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisando os currículos das licenciaturas da Universidade Federal do Maranhão no tocante à temática gênero
Authors: Palmeira Lana Lisiêr de Lima , Queiroz Erica Bianco de Souza
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho é fruto de dissertação de mestrado do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Alagoas e buscou realizar uma análise dos currículos das licenciaturas da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, inferindo-se como estão sendo trabalhadas a temática de gênero, com centralidade nas mulheres. No prisma metodológico, lançou-se mão da pesquisa documental, acessando site institucional dessa universidade, utilizando a Análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016) para análise dos dados encontrados, os quais apontam que a presença das questões de gênero ainda é insuficiente nesses currículos, sendo necessário que a temática passe a sair do imaginário, bem como do prisma teórico e venha permear diretamente as práticas educacionais e sociais. O referencial teórico utilizado parte dos clássicos aos contemporâneos da Educação, como Michael Apple, Henry Giroux, Moreira e Silva, Goodson, dentre outros.
Production of biosurfactants (rhamnolipids) by pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from Colombian sludges
Authors: Díaz M. M. P. , Pimienta R. A. L. , Carvajal S. F. G. , Grosso V. J. L.
Published: June 2024

The biosurfactant production by strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from Colombian hydrocarbon contaminated sludges has been determined. The methodology included the isolation of microorganisms, standardization of batch culture conditions for good surfactant production and characterization of the produced rhamnolipid. Several carbon sources were evaluated with regard to the growth and production curves. The stability of the rhamnolipid was also determined under variable conditions of pH, temperature and salt concentration. The strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa BS 3 showed biosurfactant production capabilities of rhamnolipid resulting in concentrations up to 2 g-dm-3 with surface tensions of 30 -32 mN-m-1 in batch cultures with commercial nutrients.
Impacto del capital humano en el desempeño de ventas. Un estudio de caso en la nueva normalidad
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Rodríguez Vargas Miriam , Nahuat Román Bernardo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Santoyo Caamal Mirna Leticia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: June 2024

El impacto del capital humano en el desempeño ha sido ampliamente aceptado en la academia; sin embargo, con la llegada de la pandemia por covid-19 alterando el status quo existente se hace necesario nuevas aproximaciones que confirmen o refuten con datos duros lo anteriormente establecido. Así pues, esta investigación adopta como objetivo determinar con datos duros el impacto del capital humano en el desempeño de ventas en la nueva normalidad. En septiembre de 2021 se realizó una encuesta a 82 trabajadores de una empresa grande del sur de Tamaulipas y con una regresión lineal múltiple se confirmó el impacto del capital humano mediante la experiencia y la educación formal en el desempeño de ventas. La principal contribución del presente trabajo es que deja una huella en esta línea del conocimiento en el contexto de la nueva normalidad; además, puede servir de referencia para nuevas contrataciones de personal en tiempos actuales.
Revisión de las propiedades métricas de la Escala de Desregulación Emocional en adolescentes mexicanos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Valdés García Karla Patricia , Santana Campas Marco Antonio ,   Centro Universitario del Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara, Reynoso González Oscar Ulises ,   Centro Universitario de Los Altos. Universidad de Guadalajara., De Luna Velasco Laura Elena ,   Centro Universitario del Sur. Universidad de Guadalajara, Grapain Contreras Juan ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: June 2024

La regulación emocional es el proceso de iniciar, mantener, modular la intensidad y duración de las reacciones emocionales para lograr objetivos y adaptarse. La desregulación emocional se ha relacionado con psicopatologías y comportamientos desadaptativos. Objetivo: Determinar la confiabilidad y estructura factorial de la adaptación a pobla-ción mexicana de la Escala de Desregulación Emocional (DERS) y proponer una baremación. Se aplicó un diseño instrumental, con una muestra de 858 estudiantes de secundaria entre los 11 y 17 años. La solución factorial obtenida mostró resultados ade-cuados: S-B χ² (246): 557.95 (p <.001), CFI: .97, TLI: .96, RMSEA: .04 [IC90% .03-.05], SRMR: .04, así como niveles aceptables de discrepancia entre la matriz de covarianza observada y la teórica, con una consistencia interna satisfactoria, según el coeficiente de McDonald, (ω = .932 [IC .925 -.938]). Se concluye que la DERS cuenta con pro-piedades psicométricas adecuadas para su aplicación y que resulta un instrumento útil en instituciones de salud y educación, para la evaluación, desarrollo de estrategias de promoción y prevención de dificultades en salud mental de adolescentes.
Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas del BRIEF-A en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios mexicanos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Álvarez Rubio Iliana Murguía , Téllez-Alanís Bernarda ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Palacios-Hernández Bruma ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Juárez García Arturo ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelo, Ramírez-Alvarado Gabriela ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos
Published: June 2024

El Inventario para la Evaluación Conductual de la Función Ejecutiva-Adultos (BRIEF-A) es uno de los autoreportes más utilizados internacionalmente para evaluar la percepción de funciones ejecutivas en adultos, tanto en muestras sanas como clínicas. Estudios previos han reportado diversidad en la estructura factorial interna del inventario, pero pocos han analizado la estructura factorial a nivel de ítem. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la validez de la estructura factorial a nivel de ítem y las propiedades psicométricas del BRIEF-A en 352 estudiantes universitarios mexicanos. Se adaptó una versión mexicana del BRIEF-A, se evaluó la estructura factorial a nivel de ítems mediante análisis factoriales confirmatorios (AFC) y exploratorios (AFE) cuyos resultados no confirmaron la estructura factorial original de 9 factores. Se propone una versión reducida de 47 ítems organizados en 6 fac-tores con índices aceptables de ajuste (CFI= 0.886, TLI= 0.879, RMSEA= 0.056 y SRMR= 0.054), buenos índices de consistencia interna para los 6 factores (ω=0.77-0.95) y excelente para la escala total (ω=0.97). Se recomienda el uso de esta versión reducida del BRIEF-A en muestras semejan-tes.
Predictores en la calidad de vida de las personas mayores: una revisión sistemática
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Sánchez Rodas Melissa , Orozco Vargas Arturo Enrique ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Cervantes Luna Brenda Sarahi ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Escoto Ponce de León María del Consuelo ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Published: June 2024

El constructo de calidad de vida (CdV) está estrechamente relacionado con el envejecimiento poblacional y con los cambios de orden biológico, psicológico, social y espiritual. A su vez, vivir más años no significa vivir con CdV, por lo que es importante estudiar los diversos predictores de la CdV en la vejez. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue analizar la información existente sobre variables clínicas con relación a la CdV en personas mayores (PM). Se incluyeron trabajos publicados entre 2018 y 2023 en Google Scholar, MEDLINE-ProQuest, EBSCOhost, con una población de 60 años o más, artículos en inglés, español o portugués, y estudios transversales y/o longitudinales. La muestra se compuso de 16 artículos originales, evidenciando que la mayoría de los estudios se centran en la relación entre el funcionamiento familiar y la CdV. En contraposición, la minoría fueron con las variables de aptitud física, bienestar psicológico e inteligencia emocional. Se observó que algunos estudios no utilizaron una población significativa, lo que limitó el conocimiento de estas variables.
Analysis of Information Technology Service Management for Radio Frequency Spectrum Licensing Services at Balmon Palembang Using ITIL V3
Authors: Andryani Ade , Herdiansyah Muhammad Izman , Negara Edi Surya , Sutabri Tata
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the importance of timely, accurate, and relevant information technology services to support organizational activities, particularly in the context of radio frequency spectrum licensing services. The lack of government oversight of IT services often leads to complaints, necessitating evaluation using the ITIL framework. The study seeks to examine how ITIL V3 processes are applied within radio frequency spectrum licensing services at Balmon Palembang through a qualitative descriptive method. Findings suggest that the services have implemented ITIL V3 processes with a maturity level at level 3 Defined.
Analyzing Important Knowledge Management Sub-Processes, Mechanisms, and Technologies in PT XYZ using Contingency View of Knowledge Management
Authors: Astrianty Rani Aprilia , Sensuse Dana Indra , Imanuddin Kamila Alifia
Published: June 2024

In the current competitive business landscape, having knowledge is crucial for gaining a competitive advantage, particularly in service-oriented firms where it significantly enhances organizational capabilities. However, effectively implementing knowledge management presents challenges for companies, as demonstrated by PT XYZ. The main challenges faced by PT XYZ include insufficient information dissemination among departments, complexities in accessing crucial business process information, resulting low level of employee knowledge, contributing to operational inefficiencies. By applying contingency factors theory, this study aims to prioritize essential KM processes at PT XYZ and recommend appropriate KM mechanisms and technologies for implementationThe research, which draws on interviews with three employees, finds that socializing for knowledge exchange is the most important knowledge management subprocess. Face-to-face meetings and on-the-job training serve as the main methods of instruction, while computer-based simulations are used as a supporting tool. Direction, socialization for knowledge discovery, and combination are more knowledge management subprocesses that can be added later to enhance KM procedures at PT XYZ.
Training Need Analysis For Developing People: A Case Study of Market Development Division in PT XYZ
Authors: Firdaus Aditya Reza , Sensuse Dana Indra
Published: June 2024

The impact of Industry 4.0 on the Indonesian stock market, with a special focus on PT XYZ. PT XYZ has experienced a significant surge in individual investors, particularly from the younger generation, who are technologically savvy and prefer the stock exchange as an investment method. This paper discusses the critical role of the Market Development Division at PT XYZ in meeting the educational needs of prospective investors and companies planning to list. One significant challenge identified is the knowledge gap within PT XYZ, especially between employees with varying levels of experience, and the absence of a centralized knowledge repository. This gap hinders education for potential investors and listed companies, thereby impacting service quality. In response, PT XYZ acknowledges the need to enhance Knowledge Management (KM) practices and begins developing a tailored knowledge sharing strategy. This strategy aims to bridge the existing knowledge gap and prevent knowledge loss, utilizing the Zack Framework for gap analysis. Qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with 3 experts, were employed in this study. It resulted in a gap analysis between the current state and PT XYZ's necessary knowledge regarding the implementation of knowledge sharing, leading to the recommendation of eight knowledge sharing strategies.
ÇALIŞANLARIN STATÜ KAYGISI ÜZERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL ATALET ALGISININ ETKİSİ: LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Gökgöz Hakan
Published: June 2024

Günümüzün küreselleşen iş dünyasında, iş yapma şekilleri, yönetim modelleri, teknolojik ve çevresel değişim ve belirsizlikler çok hızlı yaşanmaktadır. Örgütlerin ayakta kalabilme, rekabet edebilme, kar sağlayabilme, varlıklarını sürdürebilme gibi amaçları, yaşanan değişime hızla cevap verilmesi ve uyum sağlanmasına bağlıdır. Yaşanan değişme kayıtsız kalan, direnç gösteren veya yavaş davranan örgütlerde belirsizlik yaşanmaktadır. Yaşanan bu belirsizlik ortamı, çalışanlara yansımakta ve onlar için mevcut çalışma statülerinin korunması veya değişimi gibi endişelere yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada işletmelerdeki örgütsel atalet algısının çalışanların statü kaygıları üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Trakya bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren lojistik firması çalışanlarına anket uygulanmış, elde edilen veriler SPSS istatistik programı ve LISREL yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile test edilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine göre örgütsel atalet bağımsız değişkeni ile statü kaygısı bağımlı değişkeni arasında 0.62 puanlık, pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu sonuca göre araştırmaya katılan lojistik firması çalışanlarının örgütsel atalet algılarının, statü kaygılarını arttırdığı görülmüştür.
FINANCIAL STRENGHT ASSESMENT OF FOOTBALL CLUPS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON
Authors: Karadeniz Erdinç , İskenderoğlu Ömer
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to evaluate the financial strengths of football clubs comparatively on an international scale. In this regard, the financial strengths of 24 football clubs from six national leagues affiliated with the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) were examined using the Piotroski F-Score method. During the analysis process, nine financial indicators under the categories of profitability, liquidity-leverage, and operational efficiency for the period 2019-2023 were calculated and scored from 0 to 9. The research concluded clubs exhibit moderate financial strength, indicating investable profile. In terms of average F-Score values, Bayern Munich and Sporting Lisbon emerged as the most successful clubs, while Lazio and AS Roma were identified as the least successful. The evaluation of the nine financial indicators revealed changes in paid-up capital, earnings quality, and cash flows from operating activities as the most successful. Conversely, return on asset, changes in leverage, and changes in gross profit margin were the least successful financial indicators.
ULUSLARARASI ÇAPRAZ KOTASYONUN RİSK VE GETİRİ İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: ADR’LAR ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Akkaya Bariş , Korkmaz Turhan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, New York Menkul Kıymetler Borsasında işlem gören gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülke firmalarına ait depo sertifikalarının getiri ve volatiliteleri ile kendi ülke piyasasındaki getiri ve volatiliteleri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin olup olmadığının tespit edilmesidir. Çalışmada iki gelişmiş ülke ve üç gelişmekte olan ülkeden toplam on dört firmaya ait haftalık getiri serileri kullanılarak nedensellik testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nedensellik ilişkisinin tespiti için Hong (2001) ortalamada ve varyansta nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. Ortalama nedensellik test sonuçlarına göre, Almanya’dan bir firma ile Güney Afrika’dan iki firma için Amerikan depo sertifikasından pay senedi getirisine doğru nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilirken, Çin ve Japonya’dan birer firma için pay getirisinden Amerikan depo sertifikası getirisine doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Varyansta nedensellik testi sonuçlarında ise Almanya ve Güney Afrika’dan birer firma için Amerikan depo sertifikası getirisinden pay senedi getirisine doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi, Almanya’dan bir firma Japonya’dan iki firma için pay senedi getirisinden Amerikan depo sertifikası getirisine doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Japonya’dan bir firma için karşılıklı bir varyansta nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Siyasi Sözbilimsel İlişkinin Merkezindeki Çekirdek Olarak Deyimler
Authors: Bağrıyanık Yasemin , Can Özge
Published: June 2024

ÖZ
Deyimlerin gerçek anlamından farklı bir anlam taşıyan, anlatıma çekicilik katan ve genellikle birden çok sözcük içeren dilsel anlatımlar olarak tanımlanmasının yanı sıra, sözün gücünü ve ikna ediciliğini artırması dolayısıyla siyasî sözbilim türünde sıklıkla kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Deyimlere alanyazında her ne kadar çeşitli çalışmalarda yer verilse de metinlerde bağdaşıklık ilişkilerini çözümlemeye yönelik kuramlar arasında yer alan ve edimbilimsel yaklaşımı temel alan, Mann ve Thompson (1987, 1988) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Sözbilimsel Yapı Kuramı (SYK) çerçevesinde incelenmemiştir. SYK kapsamında yapılan bu çalışmada deyimlerin ön plana çıkan ikna ve güdüleme işlevlerinin sözü edilen kuram kapsamında ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır. SYK’da tümcelerle aktarılan önermeler Sunum Temelli ve Konu Temelli İlişkiler olarak iki grupta sınıflandırılır. Dinleyiciyi bir şey yapmaya ikna etme, inandırma amacını taşıyan Sunum Temelli İlişkilerin tersine Konu Temelli İlişkilerde ise daha çok bilgi aktarımı söz konusudur. Sözü geçen kuram kapsamında ilişkisel önermeyi oluşturan ve önermedeki en önemli unsur olan Çekirdek (Ç) sözbilimsel ilişkinin odağında yer alır ve metin üreticisinin amacını taşırken Eklenti (E) ise Ç’de belirtilen amaca hizmet eden iletişimsel işlevi değerlendirir. Çalışmada 2018’de CHP tarafından düzenlenen 8 adet miting ve 401 dakikalık miting konuşması içinde yer alan deyimler SYK çerçevesinde incelenmiş, sözü edilen kuram çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiş ve çözümlenmiştir. Sözü edilen mitinglerde 64 adet deyim % 66,37 ile Sunum Temelli İlişkiler kapsamında, diğer bir deyişle, ikna ve güdüleme işleviyle kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızda siyasî sözbilimsel ilişkinin merkezindeki deyimlerin sıklıkla ikna ve güdüleme işlevini temsil eden Sunum Temelli İlişkilerde kodlandığı ve çoğunlukla Ç’de sunulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Deyim, Sözbilimsel Yapı Kuramı (SYK), Siyasî Sözbilim, Sunum Temelli İlişkiler,
Konu Temelli İlişkiler, Çekirdek, Eklenti, İkna ve Güdüleme İşlevi
Enhancing FAIR compliance: A controlled vocabulary for mapping Social Sciences survey variables
Authors: Saldanha Bach Estevao Janete , Klas Claus-Peter
Published: June 2024

The dynamic relationship among survey instruments and study entities like questionnaires, variables, questions, and response formats evolve in Social Sciences surveys. Researchers may need to modify variable attributes such as labels or names, question-wording, or response scales when reusing variables in survey design. Therefore, explaining these relations across different waves and studies is necessary to track how variables relate to each other. Although standards like Data Documentation Initiative – Lifecycle (DDI-LC) and DataCite model these relationships, these frameworks fall short of capturing the complexity of variable relationships. The DDI Alliance Controlled Vocabulary for Commonality Type employs codes—such as 'identical,' 'some,' and 'none'—to outline shifts in entities like variables; however, this approach is insufficient for disambiguating these relationships since they do not differentiate the variable attributes subject to change. We introduce the GESIS Controlled Vocabulary (CV) for Variables in Social Sciences Research Data to bridge this gap. This CV is designed to enhance semantic interoperability across various organizations and systems. Establishing explicit relationships facilitates harmonization across different study waves and enriches data reuse. This enhancement supports advanced search and browse functionalities. The CV, published via the CESSDA vocabulary manager, seeks to forge a semantically rich, interconnected knowledge graph specifically tailored for Social Science Research. This endeavour aligns with the FAIR data principles, aiming to foster a more integrated and accessible research landscape.
The Sacred Canopy of Colonialism: Religion
Authors: ÇİÇEK Mehmet Fatih
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma “Sömürgeciliğin Kutsal Şemsiyesi: Din” başlığıyla İspanyol sömürgeciliği özelinde din ve sömürgecilik ilişkisini ele almaktadır. 1492 yılında Kristof Kolomb’un Latin Amerika’ya ayak basmasıyla başlayan İspanyol sömürgeciliğini,
1493 yılında Roma Katolik Kilisesi, Papa VI. Alexander Inter Caetera Bildirisi’yle onaylayarak hem kutsamış hem de meşrulaştırmıştır. Papa’nın 1493 Inter Caetera bildirisini takiben 1494 Tordesillas anlaşması ile İspanya ve Portekiz’in
hüküm süreceği yerleri paylaşmaları, Haçlı anlayışını yeni bir fetih hareketine dönüştürmüştür. Bu açıdan incelendiğinde Yerlilerin Hristiyanlaştırılması, köleleştirilmesi ve Latin Amerika topraklarının sömürgeleştirilmesi dinin
Kutsal Şemsiye olarak araçsallaştırıldığını ortaya koymaktadır/çıkarmaktadır. Roma Katolik Kilisesi ve birçok Hristiyan tarikat mensubu misyonerlerin İspanyol sömürgeciliğinin Latin Amerika’da meşrulaştırılmasında dini ideolojik
aygıt olarak kullandıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Bu şekilde din aracılığıyla, İspanyol sömürgeciliği meşrulaştırılmış ve kurumsallaştırılmıştır. Bununla birlikte İspanyollar tarafından Latin Amerika’daki Yerli halklara uygulanan soykırımı
da içine alan şiddet politikalarının görünmezliği ve meşruiyetinin dinin bir anlamıyla “Kutsal Şemsiye” olarak kullanılmasıyla sağlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Böylelikle din, dışardan gelen eleştirilere karşı bir koruma sağlayan kutsal
bir şemsiye anlayışıyla araçsallaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın problemi İspanyollar tarafından Latin Amerika’nın sömürgeleştirilmesi sürecinde uygulanan sömürgeci politikalarının meşrulaştırılması amacıyla dinin nasıl araçsallaştırıldığını
ele almaktadır. Bu amaçla yapılan bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi ve doküman analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Design of Savana Hills Ecotourism Tracking Route in Pulisan Village, Likupang Regency, North Minahasa
Authors: Lagarense Bet El Silisna , Pesik Mex Usmeni , Walansendow Agustinus
Published: June 2024

The community service program with the students focuses on Pulisan Village, which is in the Likupang KEK (Special Economic Zone) area and a super-priority tourism destination. Pulisan has many attractions, including beaches, islands, and sea. However, Pulisan also needs new tourist attractions, specifically terrestrial tourist attractions, to distribute tourist visits well. Therefore, a community service program with students is carried out in collaboration with partners, namely tourism care groups entitled Designing the Savana Hill Ecotourism Tracking Route in Pulisan Village, Likupang, North Minahasa Regency. The method used was direct assistance to the community, in this case, the Pulisan Village tourism awareness group responsible for developing the Pulisan Tourism Village. The design of the ecotourism tracking route used mapping technology to determine the direction and location points created, as well as stopping points along the Pulisan Savana Hill tracking route. With the Savana Hill tracking route, tourist visits are focused on the sea, islands, and beaches, and they are distributed to Savana Hill using the designed tracking route. The community service program with students resulted in an output, namely the design of a tracking route with three stopping points (shelters).
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Bihe, Kabupaten Gorontalo melalui Diversifikasi Kelapa Menjadi Virgin Coconut Oil dan Cocopeat
Authors: Kandowangko Novri Youla , Ahmad Muchtar , Ibrahim Mustamin , Febriyanti
Published: June 2024

Bihe Village is one of the villages in Asparaga District, Gorontalo Regency, which is a center for coconut production. The abundant potential of coconut plants has yet to be utilized optimally by the people of Bihe village. Coconuts are only produced as copra, or coconuts are sold whole, without processing. Coconut plants have many derivative products, such as virgin coconut oil (VCO) and coconut peat. This problem prompted the implementation of socialization, training, and assistance in making VCO and Cocopeat for the Bihe village community. The aim is to increase the community's insight and skills regarding the diversification of coconut products so that they can provide additional income, which can improve the economy in Bihe Village. The training method is the Participatory Action Research (PRA) method, which involves the active role of the Bihe village community. The stages carried out are analysis of the actual conditions of society, planning, action, observation, and reflection. This method is carried out to provide an understanding of a) the weaknesses they have, b) the community's desire to overcome their shortcomings and weaknesses, c) together with the community to develop strategies and methods to solve the problem, and d) help the community overcome, solve, and find a way out. Forty participants attended this training and mentoring. After implementing the empowerment program, the post-test results showed that 62.5% of the community gave an excellent assessment, and 37.5% gave a good assessment of the usefulness of this activity program. Furthermore, 72.5% of participants were motivated to open a new coconut commodity business.
Diseminasi Optimalisasi Lahan melalui Budidaya Sayuran-Ikan Secara 3-in-1 di Lahan Perkotaan
Authors: Lakitan Benyamin , Rizar Fitra Fadhilah , Muda Strayker Ali , Nurshanti Dora Fatma , Ria Rofiqoh Purnama , Gustiar Fitra , Fadilah Lya Nailatul , Wijaya Andi , Aidifitri Siti Nurul
Published: June 2024

The 3-in-1 vegetable-fish cultivation is an innovative cultivation system that integrates floating and climbing vegetable cultivation with fish culture. This cultivation is a solution to the problem of narrow land in urban areas for vegetable-fish cultivation to create: a) Fish farming in a concrete pool at the bottom position, b) Shade-tolerant vegetables cultivated using a floating culture system, and c) Climbing vegetables on a dedicated netted-frames as high as 2 meters above the pool. The dimensions of the pool correspond to the available land. The floating raft was constructed using 69 units of 1.5 L plastic bottles as floaters, assembled into a raft with a surface area of 2 m2. The buoyancy capacity of the raft is 120 kg. The raft has been patented with Granted patent No. IDP 000065141. The community service activities are a) Open demonstrations for 3-in-1 vegetable-fish farming installations; b) Socialization and assistance to communities interested in implementing it; and c) Collection of data and information for evaluation and publication materials. Static demonstration activities during one cycle of cultivation and socialization to three potential community groups, namely: a) Urban communities as the primary target; b) Journalists for more enlarging coverage of the dissemination; and c) Agricultural students for the learning process. Urban communities can adopt the dissemination of land optimization through 3-in-1 vegetable-fish cultivation on urban land. Community interest in this cultivation system innovation is outstanding, as represented by the community's enthusiasm for this program.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani Kopi Cibulao mengenai Pencegahan Helminthiasis yang Ditularkan melalui Tanah karena Pupuk Hewan
Authors: Siagian Tetty Barunawati , Dahliani Lili , Azhar Aidil , Siagian Gary Yeffta Herbeth
Published: June 2024

Animal fertilizer comes from animal waste and has undergone a decomposition process. The use of animal fertilizer has a potential risk to farmers' health if they do not heed Occupational Health and Safety (K3) standards for the personal safety of coffee farmers. The impact is that coffee farmers can be infected with worms transmitted through the soil (Soil Transmitted Helminth). This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of Cibulao coffee farmers about preventing Soil-Transmitted Helminth worm infections in the application of animal fertilizer through counselling and technical guidance. The community service partners are the Cibulao coffee farmer group. The methods used are counselling, technical guidance and evaluation. The number of participants who attended this technical guidance was 17 coffee farmers. The training occurred in Telaga Saat Village, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. The results of this community service activity show that there has been an increase in understanding of measures to prevent STH infection when using animal fertilizer. This increase can be seen from the pre-test and post-test results carried out before and after providing the material and technical guidance. The success of this program can be seen in farmers who are skilled in applying animal fertilizer using K3 and the desire for sustainable technical guidance regarding the maintenance and health care of goats and sheep.
The Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Komposter di Gili Air
Authors: Selvia Siska Ita , Sukartono Sukartono , Bakti Lalu Arifin Aria , Suwardji Suwardji , Kusumo Bambang Hari
Published: June 2024

Gili Air is part of a group of small islands without waste problems. Efforts to reduce and manage waste in Gili Air, Gili Indah Village, still need to be improved, considering that the potential for waste generation is still significant, especially organic waste, which is 55% of the total potential for waste generation. The potential for recycling waste on Gili Air shows a waste-carrying capacity index value of 0.20, which means it is lower than the generation potential. It impacts Gili Air's relatively low level of waste support. As a tourist destination, Gili Air produces solid waste from local communities and tourism activities. This community service activity aims to increase awareness of the community and business owners in the tourism sector in Gili Air to reduce the rate of daily waste generation by reducing and utilizing organic waste to be processed into solid or liquid compost. The method applied for community service on Gili Air is in the form of outreach and training, demonstrating the stages of composting using a simple process that is easy for local communities to implement. Based on the results of monitoring and evaluation of community service activities, there was an increase in understanding of community service participants. It is indicated by a decrease in the percentage of wrong answers from the questionnaire announced after the service activity (post-test). In the pre-test before receiving community service, it was discovered that 59% of people still answered the statement on the questionnaire wrong. However, wrong answers decreased to only 12% after socialization and training. Increasing understanding of the pre-and post-test statements shows that socialization and training can positively impact community empowerment in managing household waste into solid and liquid fertilizer.
Peningkatan Minat Peduli Lingkungan Masyarakat Desa Buduan melalui Pelatihan Urban Farming dengan Media Tanam Hidrogel
Authors: Rusmiyati Henny , Afifah Ulil Azmi Nurlaili , Lestari Fitriani Eka Puji , Manalu Doni Sahat Tua , Marithasari Harries
Published: June 2024

Buduan Village, located in Suboh District, Situbondo Regency, East Java, is developing by continuously keeping up with the times so that rice fields are turned into buildings and structures. Buduan Village people's awareness of the environment still needs to grow, even though green open land is decreasing. Urban farming is introduced to the community to care for the environment and provide knowledge regarding several ways to grow crops on increasingly narrow land. Hydrogel is a planting medium in urban farming techniques that is easy to introduce to the public to increase interest in planting. The IPB Vocational School Homecoming Lecturer Team provided urban farming training using a planting system using hydrogel to the people of Buduan Suboh Village. This training activity aims to increase people's interest in planting. The training was carried out by providing urban farming material and continued with direct planting practice using hydrogel planting media. The Buduan Village Community attended this training from the Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) group and the Azzaidah recitation group; a total of 33 participants took part in the training. The results of this training provide knowledge about urban farming to the people of Buduan Suboh Village and the urban farming system. Planting using hydrogel media is implemented by the community in their respective home areas as an initial initiation into caring for the environment.
Performance Evaluation for Surface Run off to Drainage System Normalization at Campus in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Ariyani Dwi , Sari Adrima , Tri Juniati Atie , Untarti Atiek , Khaddafy Aditya
Published: June 2024

Drainage is an infrastructure that distributesrainwater from one location to another. On the campus of the Faculty of Engineering at Pancasila University, there are several points of water inundation. Several inundation points were identified based on direct monitoring and measurements at the study site. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an existing drainage system on campus. The design flood discharge was calculated using a rational method with a five-year return period. From the calculation of hydrology, hydraulics, and comparative analysis of the existing dimensions with the design flood discharge, it was determined that the eight existing channels were unable to accommodate the design flood discharge. Therefore, there are two alternatives for reducing run off discharge. The first is to redesign the drainage channel to improve its size of the drainage channel with a shape that follows the existing shape. The modification involved adjusting the channel height to meet the specified flood discharge requirements. The second alternative was the planning of the infiltration wells. These dimensions are based on the design run off flood discharge, and from the calculation results, the dimensions of the infiltration wells are 1.5 meters in diameter and 2.5 meters high, and four infiltration wells are needed is 4 infiltration wells to reduce the discharge of 1,638 m3/second.
Description of the Level of Knowledge of Pregnant Women on Prevention of Syphilis in Newborns in the City of Surabaya
Authors: Galuh Zediara  , Dewi Setyowati  , Nadhifa Alya Hamidah  , Noorlaila Ainunnissa  , Nastiti Intan Permata Sari
Published: June 2024

Background: Congenital syphilis in pregnant women is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum and is a chronic and communicable disease that can lead to stillbirth, premature birth, low birth weight, neonatal death, or congenital syphilis (Darmawan et al., 2020). In the United States, between 2013 and 2017, there was a 72.2% rise in the occurrence of primary and secondary syphilis (De Voux et al., 2017). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) for syphilis, the incidence rate has increased by 0.32% in the Asia Pacific region (WHO, 2019). In Indonesia, syphilis cases have increased by 70% in the past five years. Unfortunately, high syphilis cases are still found in major cities in Indonesia, particularly Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to understand the level of knowledge of pregnant women regarding syphilis prevention in newborns in Surabaya. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-section design. The number of respondents involved is 233 people. The inclusion criteria for this study are pregnant women in trimesters 1, 2, and 3 who receive antenatal care at Perak Timur Health Center, Pucang Sewu Health Center, Morokrembangan Health Center, Putat Jaya Health Center, Kalirungkut Health Center, and Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center in Surabaya during September to October 2023. The exclusion criteria for this study are women with special needs. Data collection was carried out using purposive sampling techniques. Results: Based on bivariate analysis (Spearman), there is a relationship between education and knowledge with a p-value of 0.435. Bivariate analysis (chi-square) on the relationship between source of information and knowledge has a p-value of 0.669. Bivariate analysis (Spearman) on gravida and knowledge has a p value of 0.116. The relationship between age and knowledge has a p-value of 0.116. The relationship between occupation and knowledge was obtained with a chi-square test with a p-value of 0.535. Conclusion: There is no relationship between education, source of information, gravida, age, and occupation with knowledge.
Endocannabinoid system alterations in Alzheimer's disease: A mini-review
Authors: LUCIA D’AGOSTINO  , CARLA CIAMARRA  , ALESSANDRO GENTILE  , STEFANO MARINI
Published: June 2024

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of progressively disabling degenerative dementia with onset predominantly in pre-senile age. There are many risk factors for developing Alzheimer's disease, some of which are modifiable. The etiopathological aspects are characterized by the presence of extracellular deposits of Beta-Amyloid and by the hyperphosphorylation of the tau protein associated with cytoskeletal microtubules. The Endocannabinoid System is a complex molecular/biological system that participates in numerous physiological pathways of the organism. From the data in the scientific literature, alterations in the components of the Endocannabinoid System in Alzheimer's disease emerge, even if some data are conflicting. However, further research is necessary to further confirm the published data.
Post-COVID-19 brief psychotic disorder: A case vignette of a 37-year-old female
Authors: EL FELLAH SARA  , ADALI IMANEA  , MANOUDI FATIHA
Published: June 2024

This case study explores a 37-year-old Moroccan female who developed brief psychotic disorder following a severe COVID-19 infection and significant stressors, including the sudden death of her father. She presented with paranoia, delusions, and agitation, which improved with risperidone and lorazepam. This case underscores the need for vigilant psychiatric assessment and timely intervention in post-COVID-19 psychosis.
Evaluating current legislative statement of organ transplant care
Authors: Bat-Ireedui Khurelbaatar  , Tserenbat Minjuur  , Bayarmaa Enkhbat  , Nyamsuren Choijil
Published: June 2024

The research result was based on the statistical process and questionnaire for 118 hospital specialists in 5 hospitals to evaluate the current circumstance of Donor Law implementation and healthcare legislation for organ transplantation in Mongolia.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN ANAK USIA 3—6 TAHUN
Authors: Hiariej Chrissanty , Wuarlela Mouren
Published: June 2024

Implikatur percakapan merupakan bagian dari pertuturan yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan maksud penutur. Umumnya implikatur sering ditemukan dalam percakapan orang dewasa. Namun, setelah diteliti, implikatur juga dapat muncul dalam percakapan anak-anak. Anak-anak khususnya usia 3—6 tahun sudah memahami dan mengekspresikan perasaan, keinginan dan harapan mereka yang diperoleh dari keluarga, lingkungan, dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk implikatur percakapan bahasa Indonesia anak usia 3—6 tahun, (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi implikatur percakapan bahasa Indonesia anak usia 3—6 tahun.  Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang dipakai dalam pangumpulan data implikatur percakapan anak usia 3—6 tahun di Ambon adalah teknik observasi, teknik pemancingan, teknik rekaman, dan teknik catatan lapangan. Penganalisisan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan alat penentu pragmatis. Prosedur penganalisisan data dilakukan melalui tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan untuk menjawab semua rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implikatur percakapan anak usia 3—6 tahun muncul ketika anak bersama banyak orang, seperti berada dengan kumpulan teman-teman yang sebaya dan orang dewasa di sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, bentuk implikatur percakapan anak usia 3—6 tahun terdiri atas tiga macam, yaitu implikatur percakapan umum, implikatur percakapan khusus, dan implikatur berskala. Kedua, berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang fungsi implikatur percakapan khusus anak usia 3—6 tahun terdiri atas empat fungsi implikatur percakapan, antara lain fungsi kompetitif, fungsi menyenangkan, bekerja sama, dan bertentangan. Fungsi kompetitif terdiri atas memerintah dan meminta. Fungsi menyenangkan terdiri atas menawarkan, mengajak, dan menyapa. Fungsi bekerja sama yaitu melapor. Fungsi bertentangan terdiri atas mengancam, menuduh, menyumpahi, dan memarahi.
Byzantium and Its Neighbours
Religious Self and Otherness in Dialogue
Authors: Andriollo Luisa , D'Amelia Luigi
Published: June 2024

The volume is partly inspired by the papers presented during the thematic session Byzantium and its Neighbours: Religious Self and Otherness in Dialogue at the 24th International Congress of Byzantine Studies held in Venice/Padua in August 2022. Its primary focus lies in Byzantine polemics against religious others, especially Muslims, Jews, Armenians and Latins. The contributions cover a wide range of themes, including the repertoire of topoi and arguments developed by Byzantine polemicists against various opponents, the linguistic and rhetorical strategies employed in the works analysed, and questions of authorship and audience. The volume helps to elucidate aspects of the political and socio-cultural context in which this significant body of Byzantine literature was produced or received, while at the same time opening up new ways of approaching this typology of sources.
Hate Speech, Ethnoreligious Prejudices, and Stereotypes in Byzantine Literature
Outline of an Ongoing Research Project
Authors: D'Amelia Luigi
Published: June 2024

In this article, the Author presents the theoretical framework for the research project “LiDoBIPH: A Linguistic Dossier of Byzantine Interreligious and Interconfessional Prejudice and Hatred”. The project examines Greek derogatory verbs and epithets used by Byzantine writers to describe Muslims and Latins. It focuses on terms found in Byzantine literature from the seventh to the mid-fourteenth century (anti-Islamic) and from the ninth to the early thirteenth century (anti-Latin). The framework includes an overview of the historiographical debate on identity and alterity in Byzantine studies and evaluates the concept of hate speech and its socio-psychological implications. It also proposes a distinction between literary invective and hate speech in Byzantine texts. Furthermore, the article discusses related studies, the adopted methodology, and the criteria for selecting the literary corpus, highlighting the project’s potential contribution to Byzantine studies.
The Role of Philosophy in Developing a Researcher’s Capacity for Creativity
Authors: Bogoyavlenskaya Diana B. , Paley Elena V.
Published: June 2024

The article elucidates the pivotal role of philosophical knowledge in nurturing students’ capacity for scientific creativity. Grounded in D.B. Bogoyavlenskaya’s typology of cognition levels (stimulus-productive, heuristic, and creative), the authors illustrate that authentic creativity is not merely tied to the acquisition of subject-specific knowledge but is deeply rooted in personal engagement with science and the primacy of cognitive motivation. The decisive factor in sculpting a scientist’s creative potential lies in their immersion in the culture of philosophical thought, characterized by its pursuit of the universal, critical reflection on the foundations of cognition, and problematization of the apparent. Drawing from the experience of teaching philosophy to students in the natural sciences, the article showcases the significance of philosophical practices and pedagogical approaches that inspire students to creatively grapple with scientific quandaries within the context of cultural universals. Firstly, it emphasizes the cultivation of a culture of understanding as a process of grasping the essence of the phenomena under study. The importance of hermeneutic approaches and engaging with philosophical texts to deepen understanding is accentuated. Secondly, it highlights the refinement of communication skills and the experience of collective discourse as a mechanism for objectifying individual ideas and insights. Thirdly, it stresses the nurturing of independence and initiative in thinking, as well as personal investment in the research process, which constitute the bedrock of genuine scientific creativity. The culmination should be the emergence of a personality imbued with a culture of seeking the universal within the particular, equipped with sophisticated skills in categorical thinking, and enriched by the experience of philosophical reflection on the boundaries of entrenched paradigms of perceiving reality. The challenges and prospects of implementing the proposed model of philosophical engagement are examined, taking into account the social challenges of the information society and the psychological idiosyncrasies of the current generation of students. The authors arrive at the conclusion that philosophy, as the methodological nucleus of university education, ensures the integrity and openness of scientific knowledge, establishing the foundational value orientations and guiding principles for the creative endeavors of a future scientist.
Elements of varietal technology of cultivation of a new cannabis sativa variety ʻLyudmilaʼ
Authors: Bakulova I. V. , Pluzhnikova I. I. , Kriushin N. V.
Published: June 2024

In 2023, the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation included and approved for use in the Middle Volga region a variety of monoecious drug-free cannabis sativa ʻLyudmilaʼ. In connection with the introduction into production and for the purpose of propagating seeds of a new variety in the Penza region in 2021–2023, wide-row (with row spacing of 45 and 70 cm) and ordinary (15 cm) sowing methods and seed sowing rates were studied, taking into account the main directions of crop use. With the studied methods of sowing and seeding rates, the yield of stems on average over the years of research reached 11.3–14.4 t/ha and was maximum with ordinary sowing with a seeding rate of 3.0 million pcs/ha. On the contrary, higher seed yields were obtained with wide-row sowing – 1.15 t/ha (row spacing 70 cm, seeding rate 0.9 million pcs/ha) and 1.04 t/ha (45 cm, 1.2 million pcs/ha), with ordinary sowing for all studied – 0.90-0.91 t/ha. An increase in the seeding rate from 2.0 to 3 million pcs/ha during ordinary sowing was accompanied by an increase in the yield of stems by 3.1 t/ha (27.4 %), the fiber content in stems from 30.9 to 31.8 % and its collection from 3.91 to 5.54 t/ha. By wide–row sowing with row spacing of 70 cm, the stem contained 26.5–28.7 % fiber with a total yield of 3.37–4.18 t/ha, by sowing with row spacing of 45 cm, the fiber content in the stem increased to 29.8–30.4 %, which made it possible to harvest 3.71–4.77 tons of fiber per 1 hectare. Economically effective methods of sowing and seeding rates of ʻLyudmilaʼ cannabis variety have been identified, ensuring the profitability of seed production at the level of 129–147 %.