bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Reis Matos de Aquino Délio , Do Socorro Almeida Flores Maria
Published: October 2022

O avanço da indústria maquinofatureira a partir do século XVIII na Europa, a necessidade do uso exacerbado de matérias-primas renováveis e não renováveis para uma produção em escala planetária, a utilização de um arsenal de produtos químicos e o consequente rejeito desequilibrado de diversos tipos de resíduos, a violenta agressão ao meio ambiente, o crescimento acelerado da população mundial e a necessidade cada vez maior de consumo seja necessário seja supérfluo, contribuíram para a formação de resistências e de movimentos favoráveis à conservação da natureza que são evidencia- dos em eventos mundiais, como a Conferência de Estocolmo (1972), o Protocolo de Montreal (1987), a criação do Fundo Global para o Meio Ambiente (1991) pelo Banco Mundial, a Eco-92 no Rio de Janeiro, o Protocolo de Kyoto (1997), a Rio+20 (2012), entre outros.
A AGROECOLOGIA NA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL DE AGROECOSSISTEMAS: ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Fernandes Corrêa Igor Luiz , Quaresma Maneschy Rosana
Published: October 2022

Os atuais padrões de desenvolvimento carregam consigo a lógica de crescimento econômico através do aumento de produção/consumo, isso se caracterizou desde a revolução industrial, e ganhou força no século passado. A economia global seguindo este caminho inevitavelmente causará escassez dos recursos naturais, haja vista que os impactos ambientais ocasionados pela sociedade no século XX multiplicaram-se extraordinariamente após a segunda guerra mundial, evidenciando a partir da década de 70 que o modo de organização econômica global, altamente predatória dos recursos naturais, tornou-se cada vez mais insustentável.Este modelo de desenvolvimento ocasionou uma crescente artificialização dos ecossistemas a partir da chamada Revolução Verde. Neste período, o paradigma cientí- fico-tecnológico impulsionou na agricultura a criação de monoculturas, o uso intensivo dos solos, o uso de fertilizantes químicos, o controle químico de pragas e doenças, a utilização indiscriminada da água e a transgenia.
IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DE GRANDES PROJETOS E ORGANIZAÇÕES COMUNITÁRIAS NA AMAZÔNIA: CONFLITO COMO FORÇA MOTRIZ!
Authors: Farias André Luís Assunção de , Ferreira Gessivaldo de Jesus Da Silva , Freitas Marcus Robert Ferreira
Published: October 2022

Este artigo discute o aumento dos conflitos socioambientais e injustiças    sociais que afetam o modo de vida de populações ribeirinhas, pescadores artesanais, agricultores rurais e outras, consideradas minorias vulneráveis em decorrência da implantação de grandes projetos na Amazônia, mais precisamente a possível implantação do terminal portuário de uso privado TUP de Abaetetuba da empresa norte americana Cargill em Urubuéua- Abaetetuba. Trata-se de uma análise dos impactos indiretos, uma vez que o porto ainda não foi implantado. O objetivo geral é compreender como os impactos socioambientais latentes da implantação do porto da Cargill se relacionam com as organizações sociais da comunidade da Ilha do Capim. Foram realizadas pesquisas de base documental, bibliográfica, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação direta. Os resultados apontam que os impactos socioambientais provocados pelo processo de instalação do Porto da Cargill trazem prejuízos aos moradores, prejudicando atividades tradicionais, como a pesca, interferindo diretamente na vida cotidiana da comunidade, por sua vez gerando um processo dialético com a criação de novos processos e espaços organizativos e resistência política.
DESAFIOS À TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE EM BELÉM E REGIÃO METROPOLITANA: ESPAÇOS DE VULNERABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Rocha Gilberto De Miranda , Godoy Claudiana Viana , Rocha Emílio Chaves , Soares Daniel Araújo Sombra
Published: October 2022

A intenção do presente artigo, é contribuir com análise das características sociais e ambientais do território (RMB) e o conhecimento da territorialização da Atenção Básica à Saude tendo em vistas a tornar operativo e significativo o atendimento da população.
REVELAÇÕES DE POLÍTICAS DE COMPRAS SUSTENTÁVEIS INSTITUCIONAIS PARA COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS
Authors: Louzada Edson Furtado , Lima Mauricio Willians de , Rocha Gilberto De Miranda , Venturieri Adriano
Published: October 2022

As políticas de apoio ao desenvolvimento sustentável são amparadas pelos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), que evidencia o desenvolvimento da agricultura sustentável e apoio aos agricultores familiares. As contratações públicas são políticas alternativas de efeito direto que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento e fortalecimento da agricultura familiar, principalmente no cenário pandêmico em que os meios de produção e circulação de produtos estão fragilizados. O objetivo deste trabalho é inserir os instrumentos de compras sustentáveis como elemento de impulso legal para desenvolvimento local. Para tanto, serão expostos pensamentos teóricos relativos à dinâmica das compras públicas sustentáveis, tendo por base uma metodologia de pesquisa com natureza qualitativa e análise descritiva, com realização de levantamento bibliográfico e análise documental. As políticas de desenvolvimento sustentável estão vinculadas por leis e decretos Federais, Estaduais e Municipais em todo território nacional. As reflexões abordadas almejam substanciar fundamentos sobre a importância das políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento de comunidades tradicionais meio da inserção de produtos de baixo impacto ambiental.
BIOECOLÓGICA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Santos Felipe Alan Souza , Rodrigues Jovenildo Cardoso
Published: October 2022

A teoria Bioecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano tem na figura do professor Urie Bronfenbrenner seu principal expoente. Seus estudos determinaram a existência de interdependência entre os organismos vivos e os seus ambientes, e que essa inter-relação social e ambiental apresenta influência direta no comportamento dos indivíduos. Deste modo o presente artigo possui como objetivo geral, discutir o papel da teoria bioecológica para a formação de indivíduos mais ativo no meio que o cerca. A metodologia utilizada partiu da análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin (2006), onde buscou agregar a essência da teoria descrita por Bronfenbrenner e a possibilidade de uma ação de comportamento mais incisivo frente aos dilemas socioambientais. A Educação Ambiental e a Teoria Bioecológica se caracterizam por entender que o processo de aprendizagem (desenvolvimento) está na ótica interacionista e sistêmica do indivíduo com o ambiente. Neste caso, as interações com diferentes contextos sociais e culturais corroboram para compreender os comportamentos humanos e, por conseguinte, podem aperfeiçoar ações mais sustentáveis destes indivíduos com o meio ambiente em que vivem.
Seguridad operacional y su aproximación en el contexto colombiano: una disciplina en constante evolución
Authors: Galvis Espejo Carlos Andrés , Giraldo Moncada Jean Paul , Uribe Taborda Abdon Estibenson , Mesa Palacio Leonardo De Jesús , Rocha Castillo Sergio , Rodríguez Joan Chrisitan
Published: October 2022

La investigación en la Maestría en Seguridad Operacional (MAESO) propicia el desarrollo de competencias y capacidades investigativas en sus estudiantes para la solución de problemas, a nivel institucional y del sector aeronáutico en general. Es así como estas se propician a partir de la interacción de diferentes actores del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; lo anterior para propender a un conocimiento acumulado en seguridad operacional aplicado a la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC). La creación, colaboración y cocreación hace que la investigación en la MAESO se plantee desde la comunicación y la interacción. Los escenarios in situ de las investigaciones se configuran en los hangares, las pistas y demás infraestructura de las Unidades Militares Aéreas, lo cual facilita la comprensión de las temáticas, el intercambio de saberes y la aplicación de conocimiento a través de los proyectos de grado realizados como estrategia de investigación formativa, cuyos resultados dan soluciones a problemas sentidos de la FAC desde una perspectiva disciplinar de las operaciones aéreas.
The Effects of Experiential Value on Information Search and Behavioral Intention in Cosmeceuticals
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Yang Hyeon-Jeong , Lee In-Hee
Published: October 2022

This study attempted to investigate the influence of experiential value on information search and behavioral intention in cosmeceuticals and provide basic marketing strategy data to promote cosmeceutical market. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against consumers in their 20-50s who used a cosmeceutical from H&B stores nationwide at least once for the past year from March 2 to April 17, 2022. A total of 272 copies were used for final analysis, and the results found the followings: First, experiential value had a statistically significant influence on information search. Second, experiential value revealed an effect on behavioral intention with statistical significance. The above results confirm that in cosmeceutical marketing, businesses are required to produce specialized products to enhance the value of their products and suggest promotions to help consumers build beneficiary experiential values with a goal of increasing their interest.
The Influence of the Characteristics of Beauty Contents on YouTube on Content Satisfaction and Continuous Use Intent
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Mo Jeong-Hee , Oh Su-Jeong
Published: October 2022

This study attempted to investigate the effects of the characteristics of beauty content on YouTube on content satisfaction and continuous use intent to promote beauty-related YouTube channels and provide basic data needed to create beauty content on YouTube. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed among 272 college students majoring in cosmetology in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do, who watched beauty videos on YouTube, and the results of the survey found the following: Concerning the influence of the characteristics of beauty contents on YouTube on content satisfaction, informativeness, newness, entertainment, interaction, and liveliness were important factors. In the effects of the characteristics of beauty content on YouTube on continuous use intent, informativeness, entertainment, liveliness, and newness were critical. Content satisfaction was important in terms of the influence of contents satisfaction on continuous use intent. The above results confirm that the characteristics of beauty content on YouTube affect content satisfaction and continuous use intent and that content satisfaction has a significant influence on continuous use intent.
Beauty Art Works Converging Korean Traditional Hairstyles and Western Contemporary Makeup: Focusing on the recycling of packaging strings
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Heo Yun-Jung , Kim Sul-Gee
Published: October 2022

In modern beauty industry, there have been attempts to differentiate varied and experimental hair and makeup image which reflect the past for the purpose of unveiling new and creative design. Under such circumstances, this study investigated the expression elements of Korean traditional hairstyles and makeup characteristics of the figures of the times in the West to express new beauty art images by converging Korean traditional hairstyles and western contemporary makeup images. In addition, Korean traditional hairstyles and adjective images which can be felt from such contemporary makeup were matched according to the IRI image scale through a questionnaire survey. Based on such results, a total of four beauty art works were created by recycling common packaging strings, using relief carving. It was also possible to try the creation of diverse beauty images by matching and expressing verbal images. The study results suggest a method to enhance the value of new beauty art and broaden the sphere of beauty art expression and confirm a possibility of expressing diverse creative beauty art and widening the domain of the beauty art.
Analysis of Educational Satisfaction after Change of Teaching Method in the Ontact Era: Focusing on college students majoring in cosmetology
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Heo Yu-Jin , Lee Jeong-Hyun
Published: October 2022

After the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, there have been a lot of changes around the globe. With the popularity of online communications, ontact culture has emerged, and its influence even reached an educational sector. In 2020, the Ministry of Education announced the launching and spread of ontact platform-based tele-education as conventional face-to-face classroom education became impossible. Such sudden change in teaching methods resulted in a lot of difficulties and complaints among college students and faculty members. Under these circumstances, this study attempted to investigate educational satisfaction after change in teaching methods in the ontact era against college students majoring in cosmetology. For this, a self-administered questionnaire survey was performed to examine their general characteristics, influence of COVID-19 pandemic on academic achievements, preferred lecture style and advantages & disadvantages by teaching method, and the results found the followings: Regarding respondents’ general characteristics, ‘college women’, ‘20s’, ‘4-member family’, ‘mid-high’ and ‘makeup’ were most responded in terms of gender, age, household type, academic grade and academic major respectively. In addition, many respondents said that they considered taking a leave of absence because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Concerning a preferred lecture style, face-to-face classroom lecture was preferred to untact lecture, but the difference was minor. In other words, they have adapted themselves to new educational environments over time. However, they still prefer conventional face-to-face classroom lecture which enables mutual communications and instant feedback. It is anticipated that the study results would be helpful in promoting studies on the development of educational services in the event of a COVID-19 pandemic-like dramatic crisis.
The Influence of Perception of Appearance Management on Hairstyle Selection Intention in Silver Generation
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lee Mi-Su , Park Eun-Jun
Published: October 2022

This study attempted to investigate the influence of the perception of appearance management on hairstyle selection intention against old women aged 50 or older in consideration of their physical and social capabilities and needs in the aging society. First, for this, a self-reported questionnaire survey was performed against women in their 50s in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon, and a total of 640 copies were used for analysis. Second, selection intention was categorized into 5 factors: pursuit of trend, appearance orientation, dependent appearance management, daily appearance management, aggressive appearance management. In terms of validity and reliability of selection intention, universality and popularity were derived. Third, concerning reliability testing, Cronbach's was 0.822 in both factors, confirming no problem in reliability. As the pursuit of trend increased, universality was lower while popularity was higher. In relationships between daily appearance management and selection intention, the pursuit of trend was the highest, followed by dependent appearance management in terms of positive influence. Therefore, it is anticipated that service improvements and differentiation strategies in beauty industry would enhance profits and increase sales with efficient marketing strategies by suggesting consumption direction for seniors.
Diet and hypertension: Food to eat and to avoid
Authors:   The University of Agriculture, Ullah R , Sarir S , Khan Y , Ahmad S ,   Kohat University of Science & Technology, Alsawalqa RO ,   The University of Jordan, Ullah S , Sajjad M
Published: October 2022

The current study, which was conducted in the district Dir (Upper) in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa Pakistan, investigated the relationship between dietary patterns and the prevalence of hypertension. A total of three hundred and thirty one sample size was determined from 2500 respondents as per the Sekarn criteria. The sampled respondents were recruited from Rural Health Centers (RHC) and other clinics and dispensaries in Tehsil (Sub-division) Sheringal of district Dir Upper, Khyber Pukhtunkhwah Pakistan using a convenient sampling method. Further, the data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering the study variables, which were dietary habits (independent variable) and hypertension (dependent variable). Moreover, the selected data were analyzed by the application of SPSS (25 version) by applying descriptive statistics and chi-square test statistics analysis. Furthermore, all the attributes of hypertension were indexed and cross-tabulated to expose the association with dietary habits at bivariate level analysis. With descriptive statistics, the results indicated that majority of the respondents, with regards to gender identity, who suffered from hypertension were male, between the age group of 40-59 years, with a high illiteracy level. At bivariate level a significant association was found between hypertension and lack of proper food; less vegetable consumption; and excessive usage of salty food was the major cause of hypertension. Based on the aforementioned findings, it is possible to conclude that the respondents' poor daily food habits were the root cause of their hypertension. Furthermore, the consumption of fatty and salty foods rather than vegetables was discovered to be additional contributing factors to hypertension in the research location. As a result, the study recommends that changes in dietary habits, living alteration, regular blood pressure checks and consultations with doctors, a diet plan, exercise, avoiding stress and anxiety, and raising awareness about the prevalence of hypertension are all essential for hypertension issue to be controlled. Key words: Sociology of Food, Dietary habits, Hypertension, Chi-square, Dir Lower
Does social stratification predict household food and nutrition insecurity? A sociological perspective
Authors:   The University of Agriculture, Khan Y , Alsawalqa RO , Shah M , . Asadullah , Khan N , Jan BH
Published: October 2022

Food security is a multifaceted and manifold paradox that includes social, biological, nutritional and economic aspects. Food is not only related to dietetic sources but also plays numerous roles in social life and is closely linked to cultural differentials. Despite its multi-dimensional approach, food security has been molded in a number of ways since its dawn. However, food security was transformed from a micro to a macro level during the World Food Conference of 1974. Food security exists “when all people at all times have physical, economic and social access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food, essential for meeting their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life”. The present study was conducted in light of a sociological perspective in the district of Torghar, Northern Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan to assess the household food security status. A sample of 379 household head was selected out of 26464 as per the proportional allocation method. Moreover, descriptive and inferential statistics was further used at descriptive and bivariate analysis. With regards to demographic profile of the respondents 37% of household heads were between the ages of 46-55, with 42% of illiterates, 70% of household heads were part of a joint family system, and 84 percent were waiting for rain to irrigate their agricultural area. In addition, the results further found that men were predominantly focused on the provision whereas with females the predominant focus is on food security. Social stratification directly affects the nature and frequency of food on sustainable grounds, various social classes exhibit distinct differences in food behavior. The division of labor does favor men as a resultant factor of cultural inclination, and food insecurity and hunger are social injustices and reciprocal in response. Therefore, an awareness programme through social media combining "walk for the hungry" and other similar fund-raising programs focused at national and local levels was the order of the day. This could change the existing scenario of food insecurity in the study area. Key words: Food Security, Social Stratification, Social class, Division of Labor, Chi-square Statistics
Technology of vocabulary development in English lessons for students of grades 5–6 with poor hearing
Authors: Saltanat Seitimbetova , Akbota Autayeva , Svetlana Shengelbaeva , Gulnur Nurlanova , Dinara Karataeva
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to get teachers' opinions on the use of word development technology in English lessons for grade school students. In this study, the phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research models, was used. The study group for the research consists of 20 English teachers working in various schools for the hearing-impaired in Kazakhstan. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the majority of English teachers participating in the research support the use of technology in the education of hearing-impaired fifth- to sixth-grade students, and they sometimes use word development technology in the education of hearing-impaired fifth- to sixth-grade students. The majority of English teachers stated that they sometimes use word development technology in the education of hearing-impaired fifth- to sixth-grade students; that it has a positive effect on the participation of students with hearing impairments; that it makes it easier for students with hearing impairments to understand what they read; and that it facilitates the success of hearing-impaired students.

Keywords: Vocabulary development technology, English education, teacher opinions;
Prácticas Inclusivas en Tiempos De Pandemia
Authors: Olarte Artunduaga María Cristina
Published: October 2022

La diversidad y la inclusión educativa constituyen temas recurrentes en las políticas, planes y programas, así como en las prácticas cotidianas en el aula; siendo estas garantes de la participación de todas las personas en igualdad de oportunidades. En la actualidad la crisis sanitaria por COVID -19 obliga a experimentar dinámicas diferentes a las tradicionalmente utilizadas en los procesos educativos.  Este artículo se enfoca en las experiencias de docentes y profesionales de apoyo, haciendo especial énfasis en el desarrollo de las prácticas pedagógicas en los procesos de inclusión durante el aislamiento obligatorio, utilizando como perspectiva metodológica la sistematización de experiencias propuesta por Oscar Jara, la cual permite reconstruir los saberes y resignificar la práctica como resultado de la necesidad de una transformación en el espacio educativo.
Living Sunnah in Gayo Poetry Art: A Study of Abdurrahim Daudy’s Poems
Authors: Wazna Ruhama , Arif Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Religion and cultural customs coexist in the daily lives of Gayo people, including in the art of poetry. It is essential to know how Islamic values, as the religion of the majority of the population, play a role in shaping social behavior. This article aims to reveal the living sunnah side of Gayo poetry and how the traditions of the Prophet have been mentioned in a poem. The poetic works of Abdurrahim Daudy are the main focus of this paper. Since Daudy is a clerical and traditional figure in Gayo who has an artistic spirit in this modern era, it has become the main consideration why his poetic works are the focus of study in this paper. The data collection is done by library research and field research; namely, analyzing related literature, especially Daudy’s works, and conducting observations and interviews with several Gayo people. Using an anthropological approach and functionalism theory, all elements of culture are valuable parts of the society in which these elements are located. This study found that Syair, part of Gayo culture, has an essential role in shaping the behavior of the Gayo people themselves. However, in its development, the art of Gayo poetry has shifted in terms of lyrics and performance ethics which are increasingly superficial. However, the value of living the Prophet’s sunnah still seems to color Gayo’s poems, regardless of the motive of the person behind it, both as a poet and a listener.
Trend and Contestation of Religious Discourse Post “Perppu Ormas” at Islamic College Jambi
Authors: Ahmad Jafar , Mahmud Wafi  , Hayat Ade Putra , Herdiawanto Heri , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: October 2022

Government Regulation instead of Law (Perppu) for Ormas No. 2 of 2017 has shown its implications for religious activities and discourses at IAIN Kerinci and UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. The argument of this research departs from the tendency of campus elements to strengthen identity through discourse contestation after the issuance of the Perppu Ormas. This study applies a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and document review. This study found that Perppu Ormas No. 2 of 2017 raises two different attitudes at the level of student organizations. Acceptance of the Perppu Ormas argues intending to deradicalize and strengthen moderation. Meanwhile, the voices of refusal argued that the Perppu Ormas have the potential to weaken democracy and be misused. Perppu Ormas at the leadership level was welcomed by intensifying the discourse on religious moderation and strengthening the Pancasila ideology through seminars and study centers.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, DEWAN DIREKSI DAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH: ESTIMASI PENGARUH LANGSUNG DAN PERAN MEDIASI MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Anggreni Meilinda , Novianty Ira , Muflih Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh yang terjadi antara variabel komite audit, dewan direksi dan DPS terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan peran mediasi manajemen laba. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan data sekunder digunakan pada riset ini. Sampel yang digunakan pada riset ini terdiri dari tiga belas Bank Umum Syariah periode 2016 hingga 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan pada riset ini yakni analisis jalur serta penerapan SEM-PLS. Studi ini menemukan bahwa komite audit dan dewan direksi secara langsung mempengaruhi manajemen laba dan kinerja keuangan. Disisi lain, dewan pengawas syariah memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan tetapi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Manajemen Laba dapat memediasi ketiga independent variabel yakni komite audit, dewan direksi dan DPS.
Tebona: Permainan untuk melatih konsentrasi anak
Authors: Novianti Rahmah , Marega Dinda , Wahyuni Desvi
Published: October 2022

Tebona atau tepuk bola warna merupakan bentuk pengembangan dari permainan tepuk bola dengan menggunakan wadah dan bola berwarna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat efektivitas dari pengembangan permainan tebona untuk melatih konsentrasi pada 15 anak di kelompok B TK PGRI Kertamukti. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (RnD) desain Born dan Gall, permainan tebona dapat melatih konsentrasi anak dengan nilai validasi ahli materi 94,1% dengan kategori sangat valid dan nilai validasi ahli permainan 90% dengan kategori sangat valid.
ANALISIS FREKUENSI BUNYI DAN CEPAT RAMBAT GELOMBANG BUNYI PADA ALAT MUSIK TRADISIONAL ANGKLUNG
Authors: Nurhidayati Anisa , Lesmono Albertus Djoko , Nuraini Lailatul
Published: October 2022

The research is motivated by cultural aspects that must be preserved and studied in various scientific fields, including physics. One of the interesting cultural elements to study is the traditional musical instrument, the angklung. This study aims to analyze the frequency and speed of sound waves in angklung. The benefit of this research is to get the cognitive content of science and as a form of cultural preservation of the angklung musical instrument. This type of research is quantitative with experimental methods. Collecting data is by measuring the physical quantities on the angklung. The data analysis technique used is graphical analysis and mathematical calculations. The results obtained are that the length of the angklung tube is inversely proportional to the frequency of the sound produced. Mathematical calculations can get the value of the speed of sound wave propagation according to the closed organ pipe concept. Based on the calculation results, the speed of sound waves in angklung is 340.11 m/s.

Keywords: angklung, frequency of sound, speed of sound
Determination of Factors Related to the Acceptability of Obesity Tax by Logistic Regression Analysis
Authors: Akbelen Zuhal , Aydın Zehra Berna , Reşber Hatice
Published: October 2022

Obezite son zamanlarda tüm dünyada yaygın görülen bir hastalıktır. Obezite yaygınlık, yayılma ve ekonomik yük açısından ulusal ve küresel halk sağlığı için önemli bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Uluslararası alanda devletler obeziteye karşı önlemler almaktadırlar. Bu önlemlerin başında sağlıksız gıdalar üzerinden alınan obezite vergisi gelmektedir. Ancak her ne kadar günümüzde birçok devlet tarafından obezite vergisi uygulanıyor olsa da bu verginin başarısı bireylerin obezite vergisine karşı tutumlarına bağlı olarak değişecektir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, obezite vergisinin kabul edilebilirliğine ilişkin faktörlerin lojistik regresyon yöntemlerinden biri olan ikili lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılarak belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada kolayda örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak internet ortamında 504 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda obezite vergisine ve obezite kültürüne ilişkin görüşlerin obezite vergisinin kabul edilebilirliği üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Buna karşın; kilo, eğitim, aylık net gelir, gıda tüketimi ve spor alışkanlığı değişkenlerinin ise obezite vergisinin kabul edilebilirliği üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür.
Determinants influencing performance of employees in public organizations: The case of Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Son Ngo Hoai , Thao Vy Pham
Published: October 2022

Ho Chi Minh City is a socioeconomic center in Vietnam with more than 122,111 public employees estimated in 2020. With the purpose of increasing performance of public servants, the research concentrates on public employees' perception of factors affecting their performance in the public sector in this city. From April 1st to April 30th, 331 survey forms were delivered to the low and middle public employees by two ways including 251 online and 80 offline surveys. Only 256 questionnaires were considered appropriate for analysis. The research used a quantitative approach and utilized descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, EFA, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression via SPSS version 20. This study show that there is a statistically significant (0.05) relationship between the factors of recruitment and selection process, leadership, organizational culture, and reward management have a statistically significant impact on employee performance while there was no evidence to depict any association between working environment, training and development, and employee performance (p > 0.05). This study concludes that more attention and readjustment to reward management factors, organizational culture, recruitment and selection processes, and leadership are able to improve employee performance in public organizations.
Discovery of the inhibitor of DNA binding 1 as a novel marker for radioresistance in pancreatic cancer using genome-wide RNA-seq
Authors: Zuniga Oscar , Byrum Stephanie , Wolfe Adam R.
Published: October 2022

Purpose/Objective(s): Discovery of genetic drivers of radioresistance is critical for developing novel therapeutic strategies to combine with radiotherapy of radioresistant PDAC. In this study, we used genome-wide RNA-seq to identify genes upregulated in generated radioresistant PDAC cell lines and discovered the Inhibitor of DNA Binding 1 (ID1) gene as a potential regulator of radioresistance in PDAC. Materials/Methods: Radioresistant clones of the PDAC cell lines MIA PaCa-2 and PANC-1 were generated by delivering daily ionizing irradiation (IR) (2 Gy/day) in vitro over two weeks (total 20 Gy) followed by standard clonogenic assays following one week from the end of IR. The generated RR and parental cell lines were submitted for RNA-seq analysis to identify differentially expressed genes. The Limma R package was used to calculate differential expression among genes. Log2 fold change values were calculated for each sample compared to the control. Genes with an absolute fold change > 1 were considered significant. RNA sequencing expression data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was analyzed through the online databases GEPIA, cBioPortal, and the Human Protein Atlas. Results: Following exposure to two weeks of 2 Gy daily IR in vitro, the two PDAC cell lines showed significantly greater clonogenic cell survival than their parental cell lines, indicating enhanced RR in these cells. RNA-seq analysis comparing parental and RR cell lines found upregulated seven genes (TNS4, ZDHHC8P1, APLNR, AQP3, SPP1, ID1, ID2) and seven genes downregulated (PTX3, ITGB2, EPS8L1, ALDH1L2, KCNT2, ARHGAP9, IFI16) in both RR cell lines. Western blotting confirmed increased expression of the ID1 protein in the RR cell lines compared to their parental cell lines. We found that ID1 mRNA was significantly higher in PDAC tumors compared to matched normal and high ID1 expression correlated with significantly worse disease-free survival (DFS) in PDAC patients (HR = 2.2, log rank P = 0.009). ID1 mRNA expression was also strongly correlated in tumors with TP53 mutation, a known driver of radioresistance. Conclusion: Our analysis indicates a novel role of ID1 in PDAC radioresistance. ID1 expression is higher in tumor tissue compared to normal, and high expression correlates with both worse DFS and association with the TP53 mutation, suggesting that targeting ID1 prior to IR is an attractive strategy for overcoming radioresistance in PDAC.
Perspectives of metal-organic framework nanosystem to overcome tumor drug resistance
Authors: Wang Huafeng , Li Shi , Yang Yiting , Zhang Lei , Zhang Yinghao , Wei Tianxiang
Published: October 2022

Cancer is one of the most harmful diseases in the world, which causes huge numbers of deaths every year. Many drugs have been developed to treat tumors. However, drug resistance usually develops after a period of time, which greatly weakens the therapeutic effect. Tumor drug resistance is characterized by blocking the action of anticancer drugs, resisting apoptosis and DNA repair, and evading immune recognition. To tackle tumor drug resistance, many engineered drug delivery systems (DDS) have been developed. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are one kind of emerging and promising nanocarriers for DDS with high surface area and abundant active sites that make the functionalization simpler and more efficient. These features enable MOFs to achieve advantages easily towards other materials. In this review, we highlight the main mechanisms of tumor drug resistance and the characteristics of MOFs. The applications and opportunities of MOF-based DDS to overcome tumor drug resistance are also discussed, shedding light on the future development of MOFs to address tumor drug resistance.
Analysis of the impact of Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine on the energy independence of European countries
Authors: Zgurovsky Michael , Kravchenko Maryna , Boiarynova Kateryna , Ilyash Olha , Kopishynska Kateryna , Pyshnograiev Ivan
Published: October 2022

The article presents an analysis of the problems of energy independence and energy supply of European countries, given the impact of Russia’s full-scale military invasion of Ukraine. This analysis is based on the Energy Freedom Index (Ief) developed by the authors, which aggregates sub-indices of energy potential, energy balance, and energy development. A rating of 142 countries of the world was formed according to the value of this index and the places of the EU countries and Ukraine in this rating were determined. Measures aimed at increasing the level of energy independence of European countries and Ukraine were analyzed. Diversification of supplies and accelerated transition to clean energy were proposed as the main measures. European countries have been clustered according to the level of economic and security losses due to the embargo on Russian energy resources. Four groups of countries have been identified in terms of their readiness to replace Russian energy resources and impose embargoes. The dynamics of the indicators of the energy freedom index and their dependence on Russian imports were analyzed, and measures to reduce this dependence were proposed.
Topological optimization of a symmetric single-lap adhesive joint
Authors: Kurennov Sergey
Published: October 2022

The profile optimization problem for layers overlapped with an interjacent adhesive layer is considered. The joint is considered according to the Volkersen model, according to which the base layers are considered as rods that act only in stress-strain, and the adhesive layer acts only in shear. The aim of the optimization is to design a joint structure of minimum mass under the strength restrictions for the adhesive layer and the minimally allowable base layer thickness. The base layers profile is described by a Fourier series expansion. The direct stress state problem for the joint of variable thickness rods is solved by the finite difference method. The optimization problem is reduced to the problem of determining Fourier series coefficients and the joint length. A genetic optimization algorithm was used. The model problem is solved.
An explanation of the J. Huber effect, which does not contradict the laws of physics and experimental research
Authors: Silvestrov Anton , Zimenkov Dmytro , Spinul Liudmyla , Svyatnenko Vadym
Published: October 2022

An explanation of any physical phenomenon is essential, both theoretically and practically. The phenomenon discovered by the Austrian engineer J. Huber, the so-called “Huber effect,” posits that if an electric current passes through an already moving wheelset of wheels of a railroad train from one rail of a railway to another, an additional accelerating mechanical force arises in the direction of travel. From 1951 to the present, scientists have tried to explain and utilize this effect. A brief overview of these explanations and their contradictions in theory and experiment is given. However, they have become important for finding an explanation that does not contradict the laws of classical electrodynamics and experimental data.
Pengembangan Sistem Pendaftaran Tugas Akhir 1 Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Prototyping
Authors: Pradana Gamaliel Widhi , Adhitama Rifki
Published: October 2022

Tugas Akhir (TA) merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib dan merupakan salah satu prasyarat bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Informatika Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto untuk memperoleh gelar (Sarjana Komputer). Tugas akhir dibagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu tugas akhir I sebanyak 2 SKS dan tugas akhir II sebanyak 4 SKS. Tugas Akhir I berupa proposal penelitian mahasiswa dan secara umum dibagi menjadi empat tahap yaitu tahap bimbingan, tahap pendaftaran tugas akhir I, tahap seminar proposal, tahap penilaian proposal. Namun pada praktiknya ketika penyerahan dan pendataan berkas tahap pendaftaran tugas akhir I masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan email dan microsoft excel yang dirasa kurang praktis. Maka dari itu perlu dikembangkan sistem pendaftaran tugas akhir 1guna memberikan kemudahan bagi gugus tugas TA, mahasiswa, dosen pembimbing, dan dosen penguji Fakultas Informatika Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto dalam hal pendaftaran seminar proposal dan mengelola data/berkas tugas akhir I. Metode prototyping dipilih karena metode ini dapat mempersingkat durasi pengembangan perangkat lunak. Berdasarkan penelitian ini tentang Sistem Pendaftaran Tugas Akhir 1 Fakultas Informatika IT Telkom Purwokerto didapatkan hasil melalui pengujian black box menggunakan teknik Equivalence Partition yang menunjukan bahwa sistem berjalan sesuai harapan, yang berarti semua fitur dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya
Sistem Automasi Hidroponic Berbasis IOT
Authors: Firmansyah Susilo , Prihantoro Cahyo , Haidar Hilmy Ahmad , Baihaqi M. Zaky Farras
Published: October 2022

Abstrak— Tanaman hydroponic merupakan media tanam yang digunakan sebagai solusi bagi petani yang membutuhkan lahan tanam yang luas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membangun sebuah sistem pendeteksi level air pada tanaman hidroponik berbasis IOT. Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana level air pada tanaman hidroponik dapat dikontrol agar dapat mempermudah petani dalam mengontrol volume air pada media tanam hidroponik. Solusi pada penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem untuk dapat mengontrol level air secara otomatis menggunakan sensor level air dan Arduino uno. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah adalah berupa media input, proses dan output. Input pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sensor level air, dimana terdapat tiga level air yang dideteksi yaitu level rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Proses pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Arduino uno sebagai pusat kontrol. Output pada sistem ini adalah menggunakan pompa air untuk mengontrol keluar masuknya air pada media tanam hidroponik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem dapat mendeteksi ketinggian level air rendah 2 cm, ketinggian level air sedang 6 cm dan tinggi level air 10 cm. Pada saat level air rendah maka pompa pengisi air akan aktif , jika level air sedang maka pompa pengisi dan penghisap akan mati dan jika air mencapai level tinggi maka pompa penghisap air akan aktif. Saran yang dapat dikembangkan pada penelitian ini adalah informasi pada sensor level air dapat dikontrol secara online menggunakan jaringan internet.
Perancangan Sistem Irigasi Berbasis IoT pada Sawah Padi di Kecamatan Wangon, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Kresna A Iqsyahiro
Published: October 2022

Tanaman Padi adalah salah satu tanaman yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus dalam hal suplai air. Tanaman ini cenderung membutuhkan air dalam jumlah cukup pada saat masa tanamnya, tetapi juga tidak boleh terus menerus tergenang air. Kesalahan dalam pengairan pada tanaman padi dapat menyebabkan panen yang tidak maksimal, batang tanaman padi mudah busuk, tanaman padi mudah rubuh, dan gagal panen. Hal ini terjadi karena cuaca yang tidak pasti dan tidak sesuai dengan masa tanam tanaman padi. Dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat memantau jumlah air pada sawah tanaman padi dan mengatur debit air yang ada di sawah, sehingga petani padi dapat memaksimalkan panennya. Sistem IoT untuk irigasi dapat membantu para petani memantau kondisi persawahannya dengan cara mengeluarkan debit air yang tidak diperlukan ataupun memompa air dengan jumlah sesuai kebutuhan dan kondisi tanaman padi.
Vulnerabilities and Strengths of Pregnant Haitian Adolescents and their Families During Transition to Motherhood
Authors: Philibert Léonel , Lapierre Judith
Published: October 2022

Background and Objective: Teenage pregnancy is considered a social and health problem because of its multifaceted consequences for pregnant teens, their family and society. The objectives of this article are 1) to describe the vulnerabilities encountered by pregnant teenagers and their relatives throughout the time of transition from pregnancy to motherhood and 2) to identify the strengths that are mobilized by these individuals during this period.
Methods: The qualitative data collection and analysis methodology was based on John Dewey’s Social Inquiry. Participants were recruited from nine health institutions in the North and Northeast departments of Haiti. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews, which were audiotaped, transcribed, and exported for coding after verification and validation. The data were analyzed using the thematic analysis of Paillé and Mucchielli.
Results: A total of 50 interviews were conducted with 33 pregnant teenagers (aged 14 - 19 years) and 17 relatives. This research identified vulnerabilities and strengths experienced by the adolescent participants and their relatives during the motherhood transition.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: The experiences, challenges, and vulnerabilities associated with the teenage-motherhood transition and the needs of pregnant teens, partners, and parents were identified in this study. The results indicated that more attention must be given to psychosocial and material support programs for pregnant adolescents and their loved ones during the motherhood transition and after-childbirth period. When logically and effectively implemented, the study results and suggested recommendations can be used as tools for reaching local and global public-health initiatives in Haiti.
 
Copyright © 2022 Philibert and Lapierre. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Typologation and Analysis of the Significance of Risks and Threats to the Energy Security of the Republic of Belarus Taking into Account the Integration of Belarusian NPP in the Energy System
Authors: Zoryna T. G. , Panasyuk V. V. , Prusov S. G.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the most significant risks and threats to energy security in the conditions of integration of the Belarusian NPP into the energy system of the Republic of Belarus. The article also presents an analysis of existing methodological approaches to the assessment of energy security. The risk typology was carried out according to two criteria: the stages of the technological process and the sources of risks. As a result, production, financial and information risks (caused by information technologies) are highlighted. On the basis of an expert survey of specialists of republican unitary energy enterprises and of “Belenergo” State Production Association, a ranking of risks was carried out and the most significant of them were identified. It was determined that the most significant production risks are: depreciation of fixed assets; reduction in the utilization of own generating capacities and reliability of the generating equipment and network; outages that lead to disruption of the functioning of facilities for ensuring the vital activity of the population. The most important financial risks include: the increase in the cost of basic fuel and energy resources; shortage of working capital and investments; lack of sources of financing for the reconstruction of heating networks; reduction of consumer solvency; provision of discounts from tariffs to a significant number of business entities. According to respondents, among information risks the most important ones are the following: failures in the operation of informatization facilities that directly control the generating equipment of power plants, equipment of switchgears of power plants, equipment of substations; hacker cyberattacks; insufficient level of qualification of personnel, lack of interest of employees in the introduction of information technologies. The proposed threat identification and risk ranking at all stages of energy production can be used to develop measures to strengthen the country's energy security and assess their impact on socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus.