bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Legal Pathways to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Al-Adwan Majed Ahmed Saleh , Qutieshat Enas Mohamed Ali
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the civil liability implications of errors associated with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in healthcare, with the aim of proposing comprehensive legal frameworks to regulate AI’s integration into the sector. This research seeks to align AI advancements with international standards and sustainable development goals, particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions).
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in international human rights conventions, national legislation on data protection, and frameworks such as the World Health Organization’s guidelines and the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law. These provide a robust foundation for exploring the legal and ethical dimensions of AI in healthcare.
 
Method: A qualitative research approach was adopted, analysing legal documents, international standards, and case studies to assess the regulatory challenges of AI in healthcare. The study also reviews best practices from jurisdictions effectively addressing AI’s legal and ethical implications.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal significant gaps in existing legal frameworks governing AI in healthcare, particularly in areas of accountability and data protection. The discussion contextualizes these gaps within the theoretical framework, emphasizing the need for proactive legislative measures. Challenges such as algorithmic bias, transparency, and equitable access to AI technologies are critically examined.
 
Research Implications: The study underscores the necessity for Omani legislators to adopt robust regulatory measures, ensuring accountability and alignment with international best practices. These measures can enhance healthcare quality and contribute to sustainable development.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by addressing the underexplored legal and ethical challenges of AI in healthcare within the context of sustainable development. It offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing the responsible and ethical use of AI to advance medical innovation and protect human rights.
Modern Methods of General Criminal Offences Investigation
Authors: Davydenko Viacheslav Vitaliiovych , Starushkevych Anatolii Volodymyrovych , Pishchenko Gennady Ivanovich , Bandura Ivan Stepanovych , Shevchuk Oleksii Anatoliiovych , Udovenko Zhanna Volodymyrivna
Published: January 2025

Objective: The article examines the main modern methods of investigation of general criminal offences with an emphasis on their effectiveness in solving complex tactical tasks arising during pre-trial investigation.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the concepts and theories of forensic science, including methods of forensic analysis, modelling, analysis of the operational situation and establishing the ‘criminal-victim’ relationship.
 
Method: The study was conducted using the methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis and modelling. In particular, general scientific approaches to the study of tactical tasks that may arise in the investigation of crimes were used.
 
Results and Discussion: The authors reveal the peculiarities of using such methods as mental (imaginary) modelling, analysis of subjects and objects of criminal attempt, analysis of the operational situation, forensic analysis of the ‘criminal-victim’ relationship, and forensic analysis of the method of committing a crime. Their role in identifying the perpetrator, analyzing motives and building versions is revealed.
 
Contributions: The developed approaches are important for optimizing investigative techniques and expanding their adaptation to the specifics of modern crimes, including cybercrime and economic offences. The study offers an innovative approach to the typification and systematization of investigative methods, contributing to the improvement of forensic practice.
Strategic Adaptation in Early Childhood Education: A PEST Analysis of RA Fatimah Sriwijaya
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Adilatuzzahrah Adilatuzzahrah , Herliana Sri ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to develop the school’s business through external analysis, which involves understanding the external factors affecting the educational environment and using that understanding to create an effective strategic plan. Using the PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) framework, the research identified opportunities and threats that impact the strategic management and sustainability of the institution. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to collect data through interviews, observations, and document review. The findings indicate significant opportunities such as supportive government policies such as the One Village One PAUD initiative, Merdeka Curiculume, BOP, technological advances and community engagement. However, the study also highlights critical threats, including economic instability, regulatory inconsistencies, and technology gaps in underserved areas. Social factors, such as low community awareness and cultural challenges, further complicate agencies’ efforts to increase participation. The research concludes that a strategic and adaptive approach that aligns national policies with local needs, leverages technology, and encourages community collaboration is critical to overcoming these challenges. The research provides actionable insights for practitioners and policymakers to improve the quality, accessibility, and sustainability of early childhood education in Indonesia.
Ho Chi Minh Thought on Economics and Its Application to Tourism Development in Phu Quoc City Today
Authors:   University of Finance - Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Ph.D. Candidate, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nhan Hoang Thi My
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on studying President Ho Chi Minh's perspectives on various aspects including: the role and objectives of economics; policies and solutions for economic development. By applying Ho Chi Minh thought, based on analyzing the current state of tourism in Phu Quoc City, the author proposes several solutions to develop the tourism industry in this region.
Analysis of Employee Performance Enhancement Through Job Satisfaction, Competence, and Work Environment (Study at the Tawangharjo District Office, Grobogan Regency, Central Java)
Authors:   STIE Atma Bhakti, Surakarta, Indonesia, Alfahmi Gus Hendy Wahyu , Handayani Rini ,   STIE Atma Bhakti, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the impact of workplace environment, competence, and job satisfaction on employee performance at the Tawangharjo District office in Grobogan Regency, Central Java. The study utilized a sample size of 36 employees. In examining how independent variables affected the dependent variable (employee performance), the researchers conducted multiple linear regression analysis. The study's outcomes demonstrated that each of the three independent variables showed meaningful impacts on employee performance, with significant effects observed both when analyzed together and separately. Through the determination coefficient of 0.505, the study established that the investigated factors - job satisfaction, competence, and work environment - collectively explain 50.5% of employee performance variations in the Tawangharjo district office. The remaining percentage can be attributed to variables outside the scope of this study.
Program Bimbingan Belajar Guna Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik di Desa Sekutur Jaya
Authors: Oktaviani Krisma , Meilasari Venty
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Education is one of the main pillars in a country's development. However, the reality is that not all levels of society have equal access to quality education, for example in rural areas. Limited infrastructure is one of the factors that influences the academic achievement of students in rural areas. In an effort to overcome this, tutoring programs emerged as an alternative. This program is implemented by providing study guidance to students in the Allied Jaya village environment. With this program, students experience increased learning achievement, are more motivated and confident in facing the subject matter.
Kegiatan Gerakan Belajar Bersama (Gabersa) Untuk Anak-Anak di Dusun 05 Desa Tanjung Baru Kecamatan Bukit Kemuning
Authors: Nurparit Yusup , Lestari Sri Puji , Sari Yuni Elmita , Rehan M.Amar , Nabila Putri , Yanti Alda , Soraya Lulu
Published: January 2025

Literasi digital merupakan pengetahuan serta kecakapan pengguna dalam memanfaatkan media digital, seperti alat komunikasi, jaringan internet dan lain sebagainya. Kecakapan pengguna dalam literasi digital mencakup kemampuan untuk menemukan, mengerjakan, mengevaluasi, menggunakan, membuat serta memanfaatkannya dengan bijak, cerdas, cermat serta tepat sesuai kegunaannya. Hal itu sejalan dengan pembelajaran yang memiliki makna berbeda dengan belajar. Pembelajaran sebagai proses belajar yang dibangun oleh guru untuk mengembangkan kreatifitas berpikir yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir siswa, serta dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengkontruksikan pengetahuan baru. Hal ini tentu berbeda dengan pengertian belajar, yang dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah upaya untuk memperoleh kepandaian atau ilmu, berlatih, berubah tingkah laku atau tanggapan yang disebabkan oleh pengalaman. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa definisi pembelajaran adalah sebuah proses interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar. Pembelajaran adalah proses untuk membantu peserta didik agar dapat belajar dengan baik. Sehingga Gerakan Belajar Bersama adalah tempat dimana seseorang dapat menggunakan kecakapan dalam mengembangkan potensi diri, oleh karena itu tujuan utama skema program kerja KKN UMKO 2023 dengan mengadakannya Gerakan Belajar Bersama adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi minat belajar anak dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Dusun 05 Desa Tanjung Baru. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sejak tanggal 31 Januari 2023 sampai dengan 04 Maret 2023, berlokasi di Dusun 05 Desa Tanjung Baru, Kecamatan Bukit Kemuning, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Kegiatan Gerakan Belajar Bersama ini berjalan dengan lancar dan disambut antusias oleh para masyarakat desa, dan keberhasilan kegiatan ini ditunjukkan penigkatan motivasi belajar peserta.
Social Battery as a Design Metaphor
Authors: Gámez-Elizalde Ana , Castro Luis A.
Published: January 2025

Research on personality traits and social interactions has become relevant in recent decades. Psychology research on these traits explains how different factors may influence social interactions. Work on HCI looks to augment and enhance social interactions via wearable technology. In this work, we use the emergent concept of social battery as a design metaphor to understand how the willingness to socialize can be crafted into a wearable device. We used the Design Sprint methodology and conducted design sessions with potential users to craft promising low-fidelity prototypes. The results of those sessions show promising directions for future development of wearables to display users’ social battery.
TikTok Videos on Customer Experience Related to Product and Service Quality
Authors: Ramos Cruz Ramon Alexis , Castro Luis A.
Published: January 2025

Short videos on social media can significantly impact customers' purchasing perceptions and overall customer experience. This study examines the effect of short promotional videos on TikTok. Specifically, it investigates how promotional videos that positively or negatively highlight product features influence perceived quality and purchase intention among young people aged 16 to 24 in Mexico. The study used an experimental design to evaluate how different emotional tones influence key variables of interest.
The results suggest that videos with a positive portrayal of a product significantly enhance perceived quality and purchase intention compared to a negative approach. These findings are crucial for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), emphasizing the importance of designing digital products to account for the effects of organic content on business outcomes. They highlight the role of creative and emotionally resonant content on social media platforms.
Challenges in Ensuring Cloud Security in AI-Driven Systems
Authors: Bhavandla Laxmana Kumar
Published: January 2025

This present paper seeks to discuss some of the control and legal issues arising when establishing cloud security in AI systems. They look at the issues related to the differences in laws governing data protection, requirements concerning the location of data, and specialized industry policies. As cloud computing continues to be integrated into AI, it becomes important for companies to understand and remain within legal parameters as well as protect their work. If properly managed, these challenges do not pose a threat towards secure and compliant AI-driven cloud.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK RIMPANG JERINGAU (Acorus calamus L) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Mardianto Rudy , Siwi Salsabilla Exacta
Published: January 2025

Rimpang Jeringau merupakan tanaman yang tumbuh liar di daerah rawa. Masyarakat secara tradisional menggunakan rimpang jeringau untuk mengobati diare, disentri dan cacingan. Rimpang Jeringau memiliki kandungan berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol, saponin, tannin, steroid, resin dan glikosida. Berdasarkan kandungan tersebut, maka rimpang jeringau diduga memiliki aktivitas dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui daya aktivitas ekstrak rimpang jeringau pada bakteri Escherichia coli. Ekstraksi rimpang jeringau dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri rimpang jeringau menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah DMSO 10%. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengukuran zona hambat adalah jangka sorong. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakam dengan replikasi sebanyak 2 kali. Media diisi dengan hasil ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%. Diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk kemudian diukur dengan menggunakan jangka sorong. Hasil uji antibakteri pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak rimpang jeringau memiliki aktivitas terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli.
LEVOFLOXACIN VS CEFTRIAXONE PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA RAWAT INAP DI RSUD Dr. ISKAK TULUNGAGUNG : STUDI ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA
Authors: Prasetyo Eko Yudha , Kusumaratni Dyah Ayu
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Pneumonia berada pada peringkat keempat sebagai penyebab kematian akibat penyakit dan peringkat pertama sebagai penyebab kematian akibat infeksi menular. Pneumonia termasuk penyakit dengan biaya penanganan tertinggi. Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pneumonia di Indonesia selama tahun 2018 hingga 2022 mencapai 8,7 triliun. Upaya untuk mengurangi biaya tersebut dapat dipertimbangkan. Memilih antibiotik paling cost effective dan menggunakannya secara rasional merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan Levofloxacin dan Ceftriaxone pada pasien pneumonia serta mengetahui antibiotik paling cost effective. Metode: Analisis efektivitas biaya dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dari perspektif penyedia layanan kesehatan (Rumah sakit). Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospective melalui seluruh data rekam medis dan data billing pasien pneumonia rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung periode Januari hingga Desember 2023. Biaya medis langsung yang dihitung adalah biaya antibiotik, farmasi, radiologi, labolatorium, perawatan, tindakan medis, dan visite dokter. Efektivitas terapi dinilai dari adanya perbaikan klinis pada pasien. Hasil: Pasien yang diteliti berjumlah 18 (6 kelompok Levo, 12 kelompok Ceftri) Efektifitas kedua terapi 100%. Nilai ACER Levo Rp. 40.948 , ACER Ceftri Rp. 38.441. Kesimpulan: Levo (750mg/hari) dan Ceftri (1g/hari) pada pasien penumonia memiliki efektifitas yang sama (100%). Namun demikian dengan analisa efisiensi biaya Ceftri lebih dominan dengan selisih biaya total medik langsung Rp 250.648.
Pentingnya Psikologi Pendidikan Bagi Guru
Authors: Samsuddin Nurhayati , Nurfitriani
Published: January 2025

Every child has the right to equal access to quality education, including children with special needs. Children with special needs are those who have different needs from other children in general. Learning for children with special needs is a complex challenge in the educational context. Children with special needs often require an individualized learning approach, educational support, and adaptations in the delivery of learning material. Therefore, it requires a deep understanding of the characteristics of children with special needs, effective learning strategies, and approaches that can create conducive learning for all children.This journal aims to explain the importance of appropriate learning for children with special needs, as well as identifying effective strategies and approaches in increasing their participation and learning achievement.
Начало распространения католичества на Корейском полуострове и роль “Шёлковой рукописи” Хван Саёна в гонениях года Синъю (1801)
Authors: Караулова Е.А.
Published: January 2025

История распространения христианства на Корейском полуострове берет свое начало на рубеже XVI—XVII вв., однако до середины XVIII в. контакты корейцев с католичеством носили единичный характер. Во второй половине века, когда некоторые корейские ученые задумались об альтернативе неоконфуцианству, на основе которой можно преобразовать существующий режим, их взгляд обратился в сторону католичества. Усилиями корейцев в Чосоне была основана первая религиозная община и приглашен священник из Китая, благодаря которому к началу XIX в. число верующих достигло 10 тыс. человек. Тем не менее распространение христианства в Корее в XIX в. не происходило гладко. Корейским верующим пришлось столкнуться с четырьмя крупными преследованиями (1801, 1839, 1846 и 1866 гг.), среди которых выделяются гонения года Синъю, изначально задумывавшиеся как средство борьбы с политическими оппонентами. Обнаружение “Шёлковой рукописи” Хван Саёна, важного исторического источника той эпохи, заставило власти переосмыслить свое отношение к католичеству. В статье кратко описывается история распространения католичества в Корее до начала XIX в., а также исследуется текст “Шёлковой рукописи” с целью понять, как она повлияла на ход гонений 1801 г.

The history of the spread of Christianity on the Korean peninsula dates back to the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. However, Korean contact with Catholicism remained sporadic until the mid-eighteenth century. In the second half of the eighteenth century, when some Korean scholars sought an alternative to Neo-Confucianism as a basis for transforming the existing regime, their attention turned to Catholicism. Through the efforts of Koreans, the first religious community was established in Joseon and a priest from China was invited, resulting in a rise in the number of believers to 10,000 by the early 19th century. Nevertheless, the spread of Christianity in Korea in the 19th century was not smooth. Korean believers endured four major persecutions (in 1801, 1839, 1846, and 1866). Notably, the Sinyu Persecution, initially conceived as a means to address political opponents, stands out. The discovery of Hwang Sayong’s Silk Letter, an important historical document of the era, forced the authorities to reconsider their stance on Catholicism. This article summarizes the history of the spread of Catholicism in Korea up to the early 19th century and examines the text of the Silk Letter to understand its influence on the course of the 1801 persecution.
Tratamiento de aguas residuales mediante electrocoagulación: Análisis bibliométrico de publicaciones científicas y revisión de resultados
Authors: Chuquimbalqui-Marina Delmester , Azabache-Aliaga Yrwin Daniel , Ordóñez-Ruiz Karina Milagros , Bardalez-Tuesta Cinthya Melissa
Published: January 2025

Este artículo de revisión presenta un análisis bibliométrico de 3146 artículos científicos extraídos de la base de datos Scopus, utilizando las palabras clave "Wastewater Electrocoagulation". La selección abarcó publicaciones desde 1975 hasta 2024, distribuidas en 715 fuentes y con la colaboración de 7876 autores. Para llevar a cabo el análisis, se emplearon los programas VosViewer y Bibliometrics. En VosViewer, se utilizó un umbral mínimo de 12 ocurrencias por palabra clave, seleccionando 133 de las 4994 palabras clave registradas mediante el método de asociación normalizada. Estos 133 términos fueron organizados en 8 clústeres, cada uno analizado según los avances recientes en configuraciones de reactores de electrocoagulación, tipos de materiales de electrodos, y la eficiencia en la eliminación de contaminantes tanto en aguas residuales domésticas como industriales. El estudio se enfocó en analizar la evolución de las publicaciones sobre electrocoagulación y en destacar los avances recientes en la remoción de contaminantes utilizando esta tecnología. A través del análisis de los clústeres, se obtuvo una visión integral de las investigaciones actuales, lo que permitió identificar las áreas más innovadoras y emergentes de esta tecnología. Además, se evaluaron distintos métodos y materiales para mejorar la eficiencia del proceso.
Teachers’ Perspective towards Platform Merdeka Mengajar in Implementing Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Hulu Jernih Permata Sari , Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita , Zega Riswan , Waruwu Yaredi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to describe teachers' perspectives towards Platform Merdeka Mengajar in implementing kurikulum merdeka and to find out how the teachers follow the developments of Platform Merdeka Mengajar at SMP Negeri 2 Tugala Oyo. This research is qualitative. Respondents consisted of three teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Tugala Oyo, namely an English teacher, an Indonesian teacher, and a Math teacher. Data was collected through interviews, supported by documentation. All data was collected and analyzed descriptively to obtain reliable findings. In implementing kurikulum merdeka, Kemendikbudristek developed the Platform Merdeka Mengajar to make it easier for teachers to teach according to students' abilities, provide training to improve competence and work to inspire peers. The results of the study showed that: (1) the teachers' perspective about Platform Merdeka Mengajar in implementing Kurikulum merdeka is positive and appreciated because this platform helped and supported the teachers' implementing kurikulum merdeka at SMP Negeri 2 Tugala Oyo, (2) the teachers have several ways to follow the developments of Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) namely, the teachers must be able to access all the features available in the application because by always accessing these features, teachers can find out what developments are available in the application.
РОЛЬ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В РОЗБУДОВІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ МОДЕЛІ СТІЙКОСТІ В ЦИФРОВОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ
Authors: Кравцов Олег Валентинович
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджено сучасні виклики, які постають перед державами у цифрову еру, визначено роль державного управління у забезпеченні національної стійкості в умовах стрімких цифрових трансформацій. Доведено, що цифровізація спричиняє як нові можливості для розвитку, так і потенційні загрози, що зумовлюють необхідність створення гнучких і ефективних механізмів захисту національних інтересів. Проаналізовано ключові аспекти впливу державного управління на формування та підтримку стійкості системи, а також виявлено, що інтеграція між різними секторами (державними органами, науковими установами, бізнес-середовищем і громадськістю) є важливим чинником у мінімізації цифрових ризиків. Встановлено, що такі партнерські взаємодії сприяють розробці інноваційних рішень, які забезпечують швидку адаптацію до змін і підвищують ефективність реагування на цифрові виклики. У статті обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження міждисциплінарного підходу як основи для якісного прогнозування майбутніх загроз і розробки управлінських рішень, що забезпечують стійкість. Запропоновано модель поєднання моніторингу ризиків та впровадження прозорих механізмів контролю цифрової безпеки, що сприяє ранньому виявленню загроз і економії ресурсів на етапах їх ліквідації. Результати дослідження підтверджують, що ефективне державне управління має вирішальне значення для інтеграції аспектів цифрової стійкості. Здійснено детальний аналіз механізмів взаємодії між зацікавленими сторонами, які формують загальнонаціональну стратегічну відповідь на ризики, пов’язані з глобальною цифровою трансформацією. У статті акцентовано увагу на важливості створення систем моніторингу та контролю за дотриманням стандартів цифрової безпеки. Встановлено, що такі системи покращують координацію між державними органами та забезпечують гнучкість у реагуванні на сучасні виклики цифрового середовища. Узагальнено, що державне управління в умовах цифровізації є непересічним інструментом для збереження сталості системи, мінімізації ризиків і впровадження стратегій адаптації до нових технологій у рамках національної безпеки та розвитку.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ: НОВІ МОДЕЛІ СУБ'ЄКТНИХ ВЗАЄМОЗВ'ЯЗКІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ
Authors: Pydorych Ruslan Oleksandrovych
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто сучасні виклики та перспективи цифрової трансформації місцевого самоврядування, акцентуючи увагу на зміну традиційних моделей суб'єктних взаємозв'язків між місцевою владою та громадянами у контексті електронної демократії. Основна увага приділена розробці нових моделей, які сприяють підвищенню прозорості, інклюзивності та підзвітності влади за рахунок використання цифрових платформ. Проаналізовано теоретичні основи цифровізації, які передбачають перехід від централізованих підходів до більш гнучких моделей, орієнтованих на активну участь громадян у процесі прийняття рішень. У дослідженні надано огляд основних теорій цифрового управління, включаючи концепції електронного урядування та «смарт-міст». Виділено кілька важливих інструментів електронної демократії, таких як платформи електронних петицій, онлайн-консультації, партиципаторні бюджети, відкриті дані та електронне голосування, які дозволяють громадянам безпосередньо впливати на політичні рішення та контроль за діяльністю органів влади. Окремо розглянуто досвід країн, що є лідерами у впровадженні електронного урядування, таких як Естонія та Швейцарія, які служать прикладами успішної інтеграції цифрових рішень. Запропоновано конкретні рекомендації щодо посилення ефективності цифрової трансформації місцевого самоврядування. Представлено наступні рекомендації: розробка освітніх програм для підвищення цифрової грамотності громадян, адаптація законодавства для підтримки безпечного та ефективного використання цифрових інструментів, розвиток платформ для моніторингу виконання рішень та залучення громадськості до контролю над витрачанням бюджетних коштів. Сформовано наступні висновки: цифровізація місцевого самоврядування є важливим етапом у розвитку демократичних процесів і зміцненні соціальної згуртованості. Використання інструментів електронної демократії створює умови для більш прозорих, ефективних та інклюзивних процесів управління. Завдяки впровадженню цифрових платформ влада отримує можливість швидше реагувати на потреби громадян, а громадяни, у свою чергу, можуть більш активно брати участь у прийнятті рішень і контролювати дії влади. Таким чином, електронна демократія стає необхідною складовою сучасного управління, допомагаючи громадянам активно впливати на життя громади, підвищувати ефективність прийняття рішень і підтримувати постійний зворотний зв’язок із владою.
Asymmetric Effects of Natural Gas Consumption by GENCOs on the Nigerian Economy: A Nonlinear ARDL Approach
Authors: Ohabuenyi Edwin Onah  , Ijeoma Emele Kalu  , Osokogwu Uche
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This research article examined the correlation between natural gas usage by power generation firms and economic growth in Nigeria. The study analyzed many factors, including liquefied petroleum gas usage, industrial gas consumption, and gas consumption for electricity production, and their effects on gross domestic product (GDP). Data on a quarterly basis from 2010 to 2020, sourced from reputable entities such as the Central Bank of Nigeria, Gas Exporting Countries Forum, and the United Nations, were employed for the analysis. The study investigation utilized the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach. The results indicated that gas usage substantially affected Nigeria's GDP in short term and long run. The research indicated that a 1% growth in gas utilization by electric power plants and LPG usage positively correlated with a 1.04% and 16.64% rise in Nigeria's GDP, respectively. A 1% reduction in industrial gas usage would result in a 19.95% decline in Nigeria's GDP. The findings demonstrated that augmenting gas use in power generating influenced the GDP. Based on the study, it is advised that the Nigerian government undertake steps to increase the consumption of LPG and natural gas for industrial applications and electricity generation to foster economic growth.
The Serial Multiple Mediating Effects of Self-esteem and Bicultural Acceptance Attitude on the Relationship between Parental Support and School Adaptation of Muticultural Adolescents’
Authors:   Korea Youth Counselling Association, Kim Min-Soo
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of parental support on school adaptation among multicultural adolescents and to empirically analyze the serial multiple mediating effects of self-esteem and bicultural acceptance attitudes within this relationship. A total of 2,073 data points from the second wave of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study(MAPS), conducted by the Korea Youth Policy Research Institute, were analyzed. Process Macro's Model 6 was employed to test the significance of multilevel mediation effects.
The results can be summarized as follows: First, perceived parental support among multicultural adolescents was positively associated with school adaptation. Second, self-esteem mediated the relationship between parental support and school adaptation.
Third, bicultural acceptance attitudes also mediated the relationship between parental support and school adaptation. Lastly, self-esteem and bicultural acceptance attitudes jointly exerted a serial multiple mediating effect on the relationship between parental support and school adaptation.
These findings confirm that self-esteem and bicultural acceptance attitudes sequentially mediate the relationship between parental support and school adaptation among multicultural adolescents. Based on these results, practical and theoretical implications for enhancing the school adaptation of multicultural adolescents are discussed.
AI Technologies In The Accounting In The Post-COVID Era: A Survey of 231 Managers In Poland
Authors: GRABINSKA Barbara , GRABINSKI Konrad , KEDZIOR Marcin , KEDZIOR Dorota , SOLTYSIK Mariusz
Published: January 2025

The aim of the article is to determine factors influencing the adoption of AI technologies in the accounting area. The article presents the evolution of the accounting profession and the need to use information technology to a greater extent after the COVID pandemic. The study is based on the survey conducted among 231 managers from private, municipal and public entities in Poland. The article examines the impact of the institutional environment, accountants’ experience, their competencies in the field of information technology, education, and openness to changes in the use of AI. The analysis of the empirical material was carried out using logistic regression with the odds ratio.
"INTERACTION OF PROSECUTOR’S OFFICES WITH OTHER STATE BODIES IN THE PROCESS OF SUPERVISING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND LEGISLATION "
Authors:   Law Enforcement Academy, Abduxakimov Murodullo
Published: January 2025

"This article highlights the issues of establishing interaction between the prosecutor’s office and public authorities and management bodies, supervisory organizations, other institutions, and local self-government bodies. The exchange of information and documents, implementation of the principle of non-interference in the financial and economic activities of economic entities were analyzed. It was also noted that there is a need for direct interaction between the prosecutor’s office and the bodies authorized to exercise state control over the allocation, use, and protection of land. The author emphasizes the importance of mutual cooperation of the prosecutor’s office with local public authorities and specially authorized state bodies in the regions by sectors. From a scientific and critical point of view, the work of the Republican Council on early detection of violations of land legislation and coordination of measures aimed at their prevention was analyzed. In addition, statistical data on the issue under study, examples of positive experience of cooperation of prosecutor’s offices of foreign countries with other agencies, scientific views of scientists and researchers, and opinions of experts in the field were presented. As a conclusion, proposals for improving the legislation and the author’s conclusions on this topic were presented.
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LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON THE LEGAL NATURE OF THE CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khudaybergenov Behzod
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the legal nature of the construction contract agreement, the procedure and essential conditions for its conclusion, the procedure for the development of the construction contract agreement and the specifics of legal regulation, the rights and obligations of the parties (customer and contractor), the issue of determining their liability, and the legislation of foreign countries related to the construction contract agreement. In particular, the article analyzes the following legal sources that include provisions related to construction contracts: the French Civil Code of 1804, the Swiss Code of Obligations, the Austrian Civil Code, the German Civil Code, the UK Unfair Contract Terms Act of 1977, the Construction and Reconstruction Act of 1996, the Georgian Civil Code, the Bulgarian Law on Obligations and Contracts of 1951, the Czech Civil Code, as well as common provisions in customs and international construction contracts. These sources are interpreted as the primary reference for regulating construction contracts in private international law, known as lex constructionis. In addition, based on the theoretical and legal foundations and the legislation of foreign countries, scientific conclusions, proposals, and recommendations have been developed aimed at improving the effectiveness of resolving disputes arising from a construction contract.
“VIABLE” AND “UNVIABLE” ATTEMPT TO COMMIT A CRIME
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Kamalova Dildora
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the study of the concepts of "viable" and "unviable" attempts at crime, which play an important role in the theory of criminal law and the practice of classifying incomplete crimes. The author analyzes the main features and criteria that allow distinguishing between "viable" and "unviable" attempts, including the circumstances under which the crime could have been completed. The article examines such forms of attempts as absolutely unviable (when the crime is impossible due to errors in choosing the object or means) and relatively unviable (where the error lies in the means or tools used in the crime). The article provides specific examples from court cases reflecting the complex circumstances of attempted suicide qualification. It is emphasized that knowing the characteristics and differences between "viable" and "unviable" attempts is crucial for imposing a just punishment and correctly qualifying actions. The article also provides a comparative analysis of the approaches of domestic and foreign scholars to these legal categories. This allows the author to generalize the unique and specific aspects of these concepts in different legal systems. This research paper has practical significance for lawyers and legal researchers involved in criminal cases.
Pengaruh Sidang Perceraian Di Luar Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Mata Pencaharian Anak Di Desa Lubuk Besar
Authors: Haryono Septa haryono
Published: January 2025

The issue of divorce is quite a complicated problem and a very dilemma in life society today. Even though we all know that Law Number 1 of 1974 has been promulgated and It was implemented 39 years ago, because of practice Divorces carried out by husbands not in front of a religious court still continue until adulthood This, as there are in several divorce cases that occurred in the village of Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. The purpose of writing this thesis is to explain whether divorce carried out outside of court is legal syar'iyah and the legal consequences it causes according to Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Compilation Indonesian Islamic Law. This research method uses qualitative methods. data sources viz secondary data which includes secondary legal materials. To strengthen the discussion of secondary data, researchers used legal sources in the form of laws, books and cases. Carried out using interview, observation and documentation methods for selected informants. Divorce outside the jurisdiction of religious courts is common. They don't even think about what will happen in the future if something bad happens to them. When a man leaves his wife for several years, society considers the marriage to be over.
Enhancing Basic Skills in Team Sports: A Video-Based Learning Approach in a Closed Facebook Group
Authors: Roldan Patrick John
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to address the inconsistent availability of video demonstrations for basic skills in team sports (Baseball) by developing personalized video demonstrations and sharing them in a closed Facebook group. Conducted in the second semester of the 2021-2022 academic year, the study involved 50 Grade 11 students. An online survey gathered important background information, and a checklist was used to evaluate the intervention’s accessibility, availability, and timeliness. Pre-tests and post-tests were administered to assess knowledge acquisition, while performance-based activities measured skill mastery. Frequency distribution and measures of central tendency described the data, and a t-test determined the significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores. The findings indicate that the intervention provided accessible, timely resources, enhancing students’ knowledge acquisition and mastery of skills. The study concludes that personalized video demonstrations in the closed Facebook group effectively addressed the inconsistency and inconvenience of up-to-date video demonstrations for basic baseball skills.
Parental Involvement and Students Academic Outcome: Exploring the Mediating Role of Academic Motivation
Authors: Khan Sardar Nasir Sohail , Ullah Naseem , Saba Sofia
Published: January 2025

The research is aimed to determine the influence of mediating variable academic motivation in relationship between parentalinvolvement and academic outcomes (dropout/pass) partially and complementarily among intermediate 1st year students. Additionally, significant differences were explored in independent variable of parental involvement and mediating variable of academic motivation between passing and dropout students. The study included randomly selected 350 intermediate students; 223 passed the part-I annual examination, whereas 127 did not. Data on parental involvement, academic motivation, andacademic outcomes were collected and analyzed using mediation and comparative (inferential) statistical methods. Thehypotheses were supported by the results: the association between parental involvement and academic outcomes was partiallymediated by academic motivation. Furthermore, complementary mediation was observed, indicating that academic motivationenhances the effect of parental involvement on academic outcomes. Pass students exhibited significantly higher levels of parental involvement and academic motivation compared to dropout students. The findings suggest that both parental involvement and academic motivation play crucial roles in determining academic outcomes among intermediate 1st year students. Enhancing parental involvement can positively influence academic motivation, thereby improving academic success and reducing dropout rates. Based on the results, it is recommended to promote strategies that increase parental involvement in students’ academic lives. Schools and policymakers should also focus on fostering academic motivation among students, particularly those at risk of dropping out, to enhance their academic performance and retention.
MATERIAIS METÁLICOS E CERÂMICOS: FUNDAMENTOS E APLICAÇÕES
Authors: Locatelli Ana Paula Klaus
Published: January 2025

A ciência e a engenharia de materiais classificam os materiais em diferentes categorias com base em sua composição química, propriedades e aplicações. As quatro principais classes de materiais mais comumente encontradas na literatura são materiais metálicos, cerâmicos, poliméricos e compósitos.
The surface tension and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activation of sea spray aerosol particles
Authors: Kleinheins Judith , Shardt Nadia , Lohmann Ulrike , Marcolli Claudia
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In marine environments, sea spray aerosol (SSA) particles have been found to contain surface-active substances (surfactants) originating from the sea surface microlayer. These surfactants can lower the surface tension of the SSA particles, facilitating their activation to cloud droplets. This effect is not considered in classical Köhler theory, which assumes droplets to be homogeneous with a surface tension of pure water. In this study the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity of SSA particles calculated with classical Köhler theory is compared to a more complex calculation that considers bulk–surface partitioning, surface tension lowering, and liquid–liquid phase separation. The model approach presented here combines the multi-component Eberhart model for surface tension with the monolayer model and an activity model (Aerosol Inorganic–Organic Mixtures Functional groups Activity Coefficients, AIOMFAC). This combination allows for calculating Köhler curves of surfactant-containing particles with a large number of compounds for the first time. In a sensitivity study we show that organic compounds can be categorized into weak, intermediate, and strong surfactants for CCN activation based on their separation factor in water S1i and their pure component surface tension σi. For a quaternary model system of SSA particles, it is shown that high content of hydrophobic organic material (i.e. strong surfactants) in Aitken mode particles does not necessarily prevent good CCN activation but rather facilitates effective activation via surface tension lowering. Since common climate models use parameterizations that are based on classical Köhler theory, these results suggest that the CCN activity of small SSA particles might be underestimated in climate models.
Opinion: Understanding the impacts of agriculture and food systems on atmospheric chemistry is instrumental to achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Tai Amos P. K. , Luo Lina , Luo Biao
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Agriculture and food systems play important roles in shaping atmospheric chemistry and air quality, most dominantly via the release of reactive nitrogen (Nr) compounds but also via agricultural burning, energy use, and cropland and pastureland expansion. In this opinion article, we first succinctly review our current understanding of agricultural and food-system emissions of Nr and other atmospherically relevant compounds; their fates and impacts on air quality, human health, and terrestrial ecosystems; and how such emissions can be potentially mitigated through better cropland management, livestock management, and whole-food-system transformation. In doing so, we highlight important knowledge gaps that warrant more extensive research and argue that we scientists need to provide a more detailed, process-based understanding of the impacts of agriculture and food systems on atmospheric chemistry, including both chemical composition and processes, especially as the importance of emissions from other fossil-fuel-intensive sectors is fading in the face of regulatory measures worldwide. Such knowledge is necessary to guide food-system transformation in technologically feasible, economically viable, socially inclusive, and environmentally responsible ways and is essential to help society achieve multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially to ensure food security for people, protect human and ecosystem health, improve farmers' livelihoods, and ultimately help communities achieve socioeconomic and environmental sustainability.
Method development and application for the analysis of chiral organic marker species in ice cores
Authors: Schäfer Johanna , Beschnitt Anja , Burgay François , Singer Thomas , Schwikowski Margit , Hoffmann Thorsten
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Glaciers are valuable environmental archives that preserve organic compounds from atmospheric aerosols that can be used as marker species for their respective emission sources. Most environmental studies do not distinguish between the enantiomers of chiral compounds, although these compounds, mostly from biogenic sources, are very common in the atmosphere. We have developed a two-dimensional (2D) liquid chromatography (mLC–LC) method that allows the simultaneous determination of the chiral ratios of the monoterpene oxidation products cis-pinic acid and cis-pinonic acid in ice-core samples. The method combines a reversed-phase column in the first dimension and a chiral column in the second dimension in a simple instrumental setup with only one additional six-port valve. This novel method was successfully applied to selected ice-core samples from the Belukha Glacier in the Siberian Altai spread over the period 1870–1970 CE. The chiral ratio of cis-pinic acid showed fluctuating values, while the chiral ratio of cis-pinonic acid remained more constant with an excess of the (−)-enantiomer.
Modelling ocean melt of ice mélange at Greenland's marine-terminating glaciers
Authors: Jain Lokesh , Slater Donald , Nienow Peter
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Many of Greenland's marine-terminating glaciers have retreated and accelerated in recent decades, contributing significantly to sea level rise. Increased submarine melting of calving fronts is often cited as the dominant driver of this retreat. However, the presence of ice mélange and its associated buttressing force on a glacier terminus is also thought to significantly impact glacier advance and retreat. The buttressing force depends on the mélange thickness, and thickness will be modulated by ocean melt rate, but our understanding of the melting of ice mélange by the ocean remains limited, and it is not yet known how these melt rates vary across a range of glacial and environmental conditions. Here, we perform high-resolution numerical simulations using MITgcm to model the circulation of ocean waters through an ice mélange close to marine-terminating glaciers and estimate the resultant melt. We explore the sensitivity of mélange melt rate to environmental conditions, finding that melt rates increase sublinearly with subglacial discharge and approximately linearly with ocean temperature. In this sense, mélange melt rate appears to respond to environmental forcing in a similar manner to submarine melting of the calving front, and can be parameterised as such. This work is a step towards both a better understanding of ice mélange dynamics and a better parameterisation of its effects on glaciers and the ocean.