bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF 16APSK AND SOQPSK-TG IN THE PRESENCE OF POLARIZATION COMBINING IN AERONAUTICAL TELEMETRY
Authors: Arabian Farah , Rice Michael
Published: July 2022

16-ary amplitude phase shift keying (16APSK) is a candidate modulation for aeronautical mobile telemetry because it has better spectral efficiency and lower sensitivity to adjacent channel interference compared SOQPSK-TG. This paper compares the post-equalizer bit error rate performance of 16APSK and SOQPSK-TG in the aeronautical mobile telemetry multipath channel. The linear polarizations produced by the orthogonal dipoles in the receive antenna feed are combined in two different ways: using a 90◦ hybrid coupler to produce RHCP or LHCP and maximum likelihood combining. The first combining method is the common practice at test ranges and the second combining method is new. The results show the following. First, 16APSK with MMSE equalization outperforms SOQPSK-TG with CMA equalization for the RHCP and LHCP channels. Second, 16APSK with MMSE equalization outperforms SOQPSK-TG with CMA equalization for the maximum likelihood channels at moderate to high signal-to-noise ratios. 

For lower signal-to-noise ratios, SOQPSK-TG shows the best performance. Third, 16APSK with MMSE equalization operating the maximum likelihood combined channel outperforms SOQPSK-TG with CMA equalization operating on the RHCP or LHCP channels.
A Study on the Prohibition of Transfer and the Protection of Trade Secrets of The Insurance Workers
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Seo Go Eun
Published: July 2022

As the 4th Industrial Revolution was applied to the entire industry, many changes occurred in the financial industry, including the insurance industry. These changes can be examined through ① insurance product development·improvement and risk management through big data analysis, ② rapid and accurate insurance rate calculation and underwriting of insurance contract using A·I, ③ the simplification of insurance conclusion, insurance premium payment, and insurance payment procedures using block chain technology, ④ effective marketing and efficient contract maintenance and management tasks through chatbot. The pace of change in the insurance industry is increasingly accelerating due to numerous practical changes in a short period of time and normative changes such as the revision of related laws of insurance industry.
With the rapid change of the insurance industry, phenomena such as ① diversification of the people working in the insurance industry, ② activation of job change of the people engaged in the insurance industry, and ③ advancement of technology or information required or used in the insurance industry are occurring. If the people engaged in the insurance industry changes their jobs frequently, the possibility of leakage of information or technology related to the insurance industry or infringement of trade secrets may occur. Since this can cause fatal damage to the insurer, it will be necessary to prepare a plan to prevent the leakage of such information and technology and to protect trade secrets.
In this paper, in order to protect the interests of insurers, the validity of the contract for prohibition of job transfer, which is a pre-emptive remedy, not an ex-post remedy according to the Act on the Prevention of Unfair Competition and Trade Secret Protection, the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, etc. And we would like to examine the effectiveness of the contract for prohibition of job transfer and review its application to the people engaged in the insurance industry.
Investment of insurers on general agencies: Legal issues review
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Seo Jae Wook , Ko Eun Hee
Published: July 2022

General agencies are gaining market share within insurance sales market, based on their advantage to compare and sell different kinds of insurance products. Size of individual general agency is getting bigger, as medium-to-large sized agencies attract more sales agents and gain market share. As these agencies exert greater influence in the sales market, insurers are trying to enhance their bargaining power by acquiring stakes of general agencies or establish agency themselves as a form of subsidiary.
In case when insurers invest in such agencies by acquiring stakes, the insurers must abide by requirements of Insurance Business Act, and the Act on the Structural Improvement of the Financial Industry, and etc. Those include restrictions of insurers acquiring stake of other companies and obtaining an approval from the Financial Services Commission. In addition, when insurers hold a general agency as their subsidiaries, the insurers should comply with the various requirements set forth in the Insurance Business Act and its subordinate regulations.
Also, general agencies must follow relevant regulations such as the Insurance Business Act and the Financial Consumer Protection Act as the agencies themselves are insurance solicitors and financial product distribution agents or brokers.
Penalties and sanctions can be applied to the agencies in case of violation. Particularly, the Financial Consumer Protection Act imposes strong sanctions on violation of its sales regulation, to prevent financial consumer damages from miss- selling of financial products. The Act has also introduced stronger measures to enhance effectiveness for consumer remedies.
Therefore, reviewing those regulations details and violation effects are important when determining size and risk of the insurers’ investment to such agencies. It is necessary to ensure sound management on general agencies and protect insurance consumers by regulating governance of general agencies, such as setting up internal control standards, and etc.
Particularly, Regulation on Supervision of Insurance Business prohibits insurers from supporting rental fees and etc. to agencies as a business standard for general agencies. The issue can be problematic as insurers provide money through stake investment. That said, it is appropriate to exempt such action from prohibition, unless stated otherwise, as capital procurement through stake acquisition is an execution of investment and do not share the same legal character of lease or borrowings.
Violence and rape in the Italian fin-de-siècle: Gabriele D’Annunzio’s “La Vergine Orsola”
Authors: Barisonzi Michela
Published: July 2022

This contribution discusses the representation of rape and violence against women in late 19th century Italian literature. In doing so, I focus on a short story, La Vergine Orsola, initially written by Gabriele D’Annunzio in 1884 as part of a short story collection titled Il Libro delle Vergini, later re-published in 1902 in Le Novelle della Pescara. This contribution looks at how the idea of rape is used in this short story as a narrative escamotage to bring to the attention of the reader the question of female entitlement to sexual desire as part of a social critique that D’Annunzio brings forward in his fin-de-siècle novels and short stories.
Q&A with Annamaria Pagliaro: From Italy to Australia and Back
Authors: Pagliaro Annamaria , Grassi Samuele
Published: July 2022

This essay-interview traces Annamaria Pagliaro’s contribution to cultural relationships, cultural and educational exchanges between Australia and Italy, particularly based on her work as Director of the Monash University Prato Centre (2005-2008).
Go home Erpinotto! Propagandistic booklets reserved for young people and children in the Italy of the Marshall Plan
Authors: Dati Monica
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the cultural propaganda programme implemented by the United States in Italy during the years of the Marshall Plan, with particular attention to publications and brochures aimed at young people, children and students, who were considered a target group for the objectives of Usis (United States Information Service) and the Information Division of the Eca (Economic Cooperation Administration). Taking into consideration the contents of atlases, comics, games and shows envisaged by the American mission and by operation “Bambi”, the research highlights the messages of growth, modernisation and productivity that were typical of the American way of life, also highlighting how much the economic development and aid programme for the populations was an integral part of the American policy of containing and fighting Communism.
“Francesca Capece” Gymnasium High School in Maglie: didactics, examinations, merits and demerits of the students. Research paths (1883-1886)
Authors: Colaci Anna Maria
Published: July 2022

The proposed contribution is part of a wide-ranging research project which proposes a historical-educational reconstruction of the activities of the Liceo-Ginnasio “Francesca Capece” in Maglie, an institute founded by the will and legacy of the Maglie Duchess of the same name, whose intentions and decisions have reached us through the testimony of Alessandro De Donno who, who, in his Memoirs on the origin and events of the “Pio Istituto scolastico Capece di Maglie”, reconstructed the dynamics and events that led to the foundation of the Institute, initially through the Society of Jesus and subsequently to the municipal authorities of Maglie. The birth of the Institute was sanctioned by Royal Decree no. 2094 of 20 January 1851 which authorised ‘the establishment of a Jesuit House in the municipality of Maglie for the education and instruction of youth’ (Royal Decree of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies no. 2094 of 20 January 1851).
Radiography of an educational institution: the Normal School of Cosenza from birth to the Great War
Authors: Trebisacce Nicola
Published: July 2022

The article reconstructs the history of the Scuola Normale of Cosenza from its birth, after the constitution of the Kingdom of Italy, until the eve of the Great War. In more than half a century the School, despite its logistical, economic and organizational difficulties, has played an important role in the training of teachers who have contributed to the dissemination of education and the growth, not free from contradictions and limits, of Calabrian and Southern society.
Complete Solution of Financial Management to Promote and Develop Science and Technology Organizations in the Ministry of Science and Technology
Authors: Tinh Pham Dang
Published: July 2022

Over the years, with the attention of the Party and State, Vietnam's science and technology industry has received increasingly large investments. The achievements in science and technology as well as the scale and scope of application of these achievements, therefore, are also increasing. However, compared with other countries in the world as well as in the region, Vietnam's science and technology level is still low, not meeting the requirements set forth by the country's socio-economic development process. Science and technology has not yet become the main growth engine of the economy. One of the main reasons is that Vietnam has not yet built a complete and synchronous financial mechanism for S&T activities, thus not attracting enough necessary financial resources. Therefore, this article focuses on analyzing and proposing solutions to improve financial management at science and technology organizations in Vietnam today.
The Evaluation of Hematological Parameters in Newborn Diagnosed with Congenital Pneumonia
Authors: Kiyar Munevver , Ozkan Burcu , Arslan Kayra Su , Yilmaz Sema
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to compare the hematological parameters of transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) and congenital pneumonia. The hematological parameters of 84 newborns who had a gestational age over 35 weeks, who were diagnosed with transient tachypnea, and congenital pneumonia, who were hospitalized in the Newborn Unit of the Uşak University, Faculty of Medicine, Training and Research Hospital between 2015 and 2021, were analyzed retrospectively from the electronic records of the patients. The mean gestational age was determined as 38.0±1.4 weeks in patients with TTN and 38.8±1.5 weeks in patients with congenital pneumonia. A statistically significant difference was detected between the patients gestational age (p=0,016), birth weight (p=0,017), lymphocyte (p=0,037), thrombocyte (p=0,001) and delivery types (p=0,027). Statistically cesarean delivery was higher in the TTN group; the patients in the group with congenital pneumonia had a higher gestational age; the median lymphocyte and thrombocyte values were also found to be lower than in the TTN group. No statistically significant differences were detected between the two groups in terms of other hematological parameters. The present study presented that TTN was seen at lower gestational weeks and in newborns with lower birth weights. It was suggested that cesarean delivery can be considered to be a risk factor for TTN. When hematological parameters are examined, it is noted that patients with congenital pneumonia have a predisposition to lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia.
Vietnamese and South Korean Proverbs and Idioms of Social Relations in Comparisons
Authors: Hoang Phuong Nguyen , Woong Jung In , Ji An Mi , Seo Park Yoon , Hyeon Jun Ji , Hyun Kim Ju
Published: July 2022

Proverbs and idioms are folk voices, are creative products of the masses through many ages, reflecting people's feelings and emotions in daily activities. Although they are from folk language, proverbs and idioms are not ordinary voices but rhymes, brief, widely popular among the masses. Proverbs and idioms are oral literature, expressing many aspects of the masses' activities, especially emotionally. In addition, proverbs and idioms also express people's judgments on the good and bad behaviors of people in society when communicating with each other. Therefore, the research topic "Vietnamese and South Korean proverbs and idioms of social relations in comparisons" has been done in order to find out the similarities and differences in culture, thinking and languages between two countries, two cultures. Since then, this study is not out of the goal to help international students have more opportunities to exchange and integrate with Vietnamese culture as well as to facilitate foreigners in studying Vietnamese language and Vietnamese studies. In this research, proverbs and idioms about social relations in Vietnamese and Korean will be compared in terms of syntax structure, semantic structure and pragmatical characteristics to find similarities and differences in culture, thinking and language.
Democracy and Sustainable Development in Cross River State 1999 - 2020
Authors: Boco Ekong Edet , Nwabueze Emeodu Elijah , Emerinewo Obuzo Mezewo
Published: July 2022

This study examined democracy and sustainable development in Cross River State from 1999 – 2020. Given this, three research questions and objectives were raised to guide the study. The paper adopted Marxian Dialectical Materialism and Lipset’s theory of economic development and democracy. The descriptive survey was used as the study research design. The sample size for the study was 400, derived through Taro Yameni formula. The purposive, simple random, chain-referral sampling technique, etc were adopted. Both questionnaire and in-depth interview were used as instruments for data collection. Again, mean and standard deviation as well as content analysis were used for data analysis. Findings of the study revealed that the failure of the democracy to ensure sustainable development in Cross River State was as a result of the nature of political culture, poor resource management, low participation of the people in policy formulations and implementations, and Leaders are only representing the interest of their political parties/themselves and not the need of the people. The study recommends that since development is human centered, and that the falling human capacity development indeed affects the level of literacy due to existence of poor educational facilities, absence of model schools to mitigate gaps in human capacity deficiency syndrome, and rising school enrolment could not match existing infrastructure in the state. There should be a deliberate policy by government to invest a reasonable portion (25%) of its annual budget on education, skills development of future generation that will contribute to development in the state.
The Prevalence and Major Risk Factors and Presentation Among Patients with Stroke in Atbara Teaching Hospital During the Period from February 2021 to April 2022
Authors: Ahmed Tarig Mohammed , Amar Amna Abdalmaged H. , Osman Fatima Abdalkareem , Yousif Hind Tarig I. , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Background: CVA is the loss of brain function due to a disturbance in the blood supply of the brain. This disturbance is due to either ischemia or hemorrhage. Aim: To study the major risk factors & presentation among patients with stroke in Atbara teaching hospital. Methodology: Cross-sectional descriptive hospital based study was conducted in Atbara teaching Hospital from February 2021 to April 2022. The data was collected by interviewing the patients through a closed-ended questionnaire and analyzed by using the statistical computerized program SPSS. Results: In our study, we found that 86.2%of study group their age group was more than 51years and most of them are males, 73.1% of them had a hemiplegic weakness, 60.8% of them had a transient ischemic stroke,90% had an ischemic stroke, 66.9% with one attack of stroke,77.7% of them have a chronic illness,53.1%have diabetes,63.8% have hypertension,28.5% of them have ischemic heart disease,23.8%have atrial fibrillation,11.5% have the valvular disease, 35.4 % of them are smokers and 6.9% are drinking alcohol. Conclusion: The study concluded that stroke increased with age above 51 years old and most commonly in males. The most common risk factor is HTN, DM, and heart disease. The common risk bad habit in strokes patients are smoking.
The Hammock Proposal: A Modification of Loma Linda Pouch Technique
Authors: Das Dr. Neelam
Published: July 2022

Introduction: A technique, the "Loma Linda pouch," is introduced for repairing the perforated maxillary sinus membrane during sinus grafting procedures. The collagen membrane is then folded along the lateral access window to form a pouch that surrounds and isolates the graft material. In this review, we planned to devise a modification to the “Loma Linda pouch technique”. This ‘‘hammock’’ approach immobilizes the collagen membrane as far as possible, promotes greater blood supply, thereby increasing vital bone formation. Case presentation: When perforation occurs during elevation of the Schneiderian membrane, elevation of the membrane from the internal sinus walls must be completed. In this approach, plasma rich in growth factors is used as a graft carrier to achieve a more compact and homogeneous bone graft and to avoid particle dispersion. The rest of the procedure follows the classic sinus augmentation approach. Discussion: Ranges of techniques involve repairing perforations that range in size from 2 mm to 1.5 cm. For larger perforations (≥1.5mm), the only reported possibility is the use of a resorbable collagen membrane. Displacement of the collagen membrane is one of the most frequent complications. For this reason, perfect immobilization of the membrane is the key to success. Compared with other methods, this modified approach enhances the fixation of the collagen membrane not only on the buccal side but also on the palatal side of the sinus cavity. Conclusion: This technique achieves stable immobilization of the collagen membrane and, with it, better treatment predictability in future.
Assessment of Phytogenetic Resources of Chili Pepper (Capsicum annun L.) in Yaounde-Cameroon and their Supply Areas
Authors: Benoît-Constant Likeng Li Ngue , Bille Ngalle Hermine , Thiery Molo , Laure Madeunou Nkouekeu Olga , Godswill Ntsomboh-Ntsefong , Zenabou Ndiang , Léa Kengne Notong Jules , Martin Bell Joseph
Published: July 2022

A survey was performed in order to characterize the available phytogenetic resources of Chili pepper (Capsicum annun. L.). A sample of one hundred and twenty-six (126) individuals was used in the study. They included 85 traders, 25 producers and 16 seed promotion institutions from Yaounde, (Cameroon) and its supply areas. Respondents described eighteen varieties of pepper by production zones (12.91%) and colours (19.35%), while 65.59% of the respondents have no idea of the varieties marketed. Most of the pepper sold in the market, generally comes from areas such as Foumbot (25.71%), Bangante (13.33%), Okola (8.57%), Mbouda (6.97%), Mfou (5.71%) and unknown origin (21.9 %). The pepper is taken out of their production areas without any varietal identity, due to negligence on the part of producers, who buy 30% of the seedlings from the market, or extract their own seeds (42.5%) without prior identification of the variety. This leads to the loss of the genetic resource, despite the presence of several marketing structures with several well-known varieties. The lack of proper characterization leads to erosion of the pepper plant genetic resources in Yaounde and its supply areas. Added to this is the lack of interest of sellers, the high price of seeds, and the extraction of seeds from fruits after a production season or the use of seeds from the market.
Cardiopatia na gestação e suas implicações para o parto vaginal: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gomes da Silva Nelcicléa Vasconcelos , Quintella de Almeida Savana Ventura , Cavalcante Muniz da Silva Thuran Cédric , De Souza Júnior Nilson Lins , Domingues Pinheiro Bernardo Rafaella , Rodrigues da Silva Liniker Scolfild
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura acerca da cardiopatia na gestação e suas implicações para o parto vaginal. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Realizou-se a busca por artigos; com delimitação nos últimos 5 anos (2016-2021); nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol; disponíveis na íntegra. Nas seguintes plataformas de dados: BDENF, DOAJ, LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO, SCOPUS e Web of Science. Resultados: Os dados foram organizados e apresentados em figuras e tabelas. Dos 3441 estudos encontrados, 2 estava disponível na BDENF, 10 na DOAJ, 7 na LILACS, 42 na MEDLINE, 1 na SciELO, 130 na SCOPUS e 3249 na Web of Science. Contudo, após a leitura permaneceram apenas os que atendiam aos critérios para inclusão e exclusão descritos na metodologia, 5 estudos. Conclusão: Este estudo possibilitou evidenciar a importância do diagnóstico precoce da cardiopatia na gestação, e desta forma promover a prevenção de suas implicações para o parto vaginal.
VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NO CREAS MOSSORÓ-RN: CONTANDO CASOS, MOSTRANDO NÚMEROS
Authors: Brito de Freitas Rebeca , Araújo Russo Gláucia , Raquely Alves de Oliveira Lara
Published: July 2022

No âmbito desse artigo temos como objetivo discutir a violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes, a partir de um levantamento dos atendimentos voltados para crianças e adolescentes realizados pelo Centro de Referência Especializado da Assistência Social (CREAS), do município de Mossoró-RN, no período de 2014 a 2019. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa documental, pautada nos processos em andamento no referido equipamento, considerando aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos dos casos analisados. Objetivamos construir um levantamento da violência sexual denunciada no CREAS/Mossoró, atentando para o número de denúncias, se constituía-se ou não como violência intrafamiliar, os principais agressores e vítimas, a idade das vítimas e os principais encaminhamentos realizados pelo CREAS. Os dados apontam para um número de denúncias pequeno, se considerados o intervalo temporal pesquisado; uma maioria absoluta de agressores do sexo masculino; a violência sexual se configurando como uma violência intrafamiliar; uma maior concentração de vítimas no período da adolescência, sendo estas em sua maioria meninas; encaminhamentos que não consideram as diversas dimensões da violência sofrida. Tal realidade mostra a necessidade de romper com o silêncio que cerca a violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes, tanto com palavras (denúncias), quanto com ações para construção de uma rede de atendimento fortalecida, capaz de priorizar uma escuta humanizada, sem perspectivas moralizantes e conservadoras.
A NOTIFICAÇÃO COMPULSÓRIA NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTE
Authors: MIRANDA GOMES DA SILVA VANESSA
Published: July 2022

A partir do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, notificações de violência cometida contra crianças e adolescentes são mandatórias, com implicações éticas e políticas. O estudo analisou os dilemas do enfrentamento à violência contra crianças e adolescentes, com foco no instrumento de notificação. Tendo uma abordagem qualitativa, baseou-se em dados coletados através da análise documental de fichas de notificação, de entrevistas com conselheiros tutelares e de observação em encontros com atores da rede de proteção social, no município de Curitiba/PR. Os dados demonstraram que da ocorrência de um ato violento até o seu registro, o caminho não é isento de interferências. A concepção de violência, a instrumentalidade conferida à notificação e o posicionamento político-ideológico dos atores sociais são alguns dos fatores que incidem sobre a decisão e os desdobramentos da notificação.
CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA: SUJEITOS DE DIREITOS?
Authors: Rizzini Irene
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, discuto a “questão da rua” focalizando a população infantil e adolescente, a partir de uma breve retrospectiva de como o fenômeno se tornou visível e perturbador no Brasil nas décadas de 1980 e 1990. Este foi o período no qual a presença de crianças e adolescentes nas ruas teve grande repercussão e provocou uma série de acontecimentos, que trarei para a presente reflexão. Considerando o momento político que se vivia no país, de transição da ditadura ao processo de democratização, bem como a ratificação à Convenção dos Direitos da Criança (ONU, 1989) e a aprovação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (1990), analiso a pergunta sobre se seriam estes meninos e meninas reconhecidos como sujeitos de direitos ou mesmo humanos. Sendo em sua maioria pertencentes a segmentos de menor valimento social e humano (pobres, negros, favelados, e assim por diante), a eles foram atribuídas representações de criminalidade e periculosidade, negando-lhes o princípio de igualdade. Portanto, em franca oposição aos princípios universais de direitos humanos, até mesmo sua humanidade acaba sendo colocada em questão, por vezes por eles próprios.
RACISMO É MAUS-TRATOS: O ECA E A PROTEÇÃO ÀS CRIANÇAS NEGRAS
Authors: Vila Nova Adeildo
Published: July 2022

Entendemos que as violações de direitos e garantias fundamentais de crianças e adolescentes expressas pelos maus-tratos e a preferência por crianças brancas nos processos de adoção como expressões do racismo no Brasil. Objetivamos analisar a correspondência entre maus-tratos e racismo na perspectiva do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Apresentamos uma discussão mais geral sobre o racismo e contra crianças negras mais especificamente, apontando sua reprodução nas instituições de acolhimento e suas consequências nos processos de adoção. As análises são desenvolvidas a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que discute o racismo em geral e na perspectiva da infância negra. Infere-se que o racismo exerce forte influência no tratamento destinado às crianças negras acolhidas, além de criar barreiras às crianças negras nos processos de adoção.
ACOLHIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL: ENTRE A PROTEÇÃO E A VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS
Authors: Campos Márcia Cristina
Published: July 2022

O artigo discute as contradições, dilemas e desafios que permeiam o acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes a partir de pesquisa qualitativa, realizada no âmbito acadêmico, com base documental composta por processos judiciais. Sob a luz do método marxiano e da ética profissional, a investigação permitiu o acesso à integralidade de trajetórias institucionais nas quais se observou um conjunto de violências e violações de direitos praticadas por agentes, direta ou indiretamente, ligados/as ao Estado. Entre os achados, constatou-se que o histórico de desproteção social que acompanha as famílias das crianças que tiveram as suas histórias de vida examinadas exerceu forte influência na aplicação e desdobramentos da medida, o que denuncia a persistência da prática social de criminalização da pobreza e judicialização das expressões da questão social.
JUVENTUDES E VIOLÊNCIA: VIDAS NÃO MERECEDORAS DE VIDA
Authors: Nunes de Oliveira Camila
Published: July 2022

Vivemos um momento histórico dramático. Os indicadores de criminalidade e violência mostram que os jovens são, majoritariamente, as principais vítimas e os mais comuns autores dos índices de violência verificados no país, com especial ênfase às altas taxas de homicídio desse segmento. São jovens, masculinos, negros e periféricos. Essa juventude brasileira está exposta a violência em suas diversas manifestações e muitas vezes não têm voz ou são caladas. Parte da sociedade querem seu extermínio. A crise social e a pobreza que atingem grande parte das juventudes tornam- as invisíveis sociais. A ideia deste ensaio teórico é refletir sobre aqueles que mesmo que não tenham nenhum envolvimento com a criminalidade, são discriminados, estigmatizados e violentados não apenas fisicamente, mas simbolicamente pelo Estado e por toda a sociedade. São jovens que ameaçam à ordem social.
PLASMA APHERESIS PROCEDURE
Authors: Ajit Pal Singh  , Rahul Saxena  , Suyash Saxena
Published: July 2022

The present study investigates to prepare single donor Plasma Apheresis product in the blood center with the help of Fresenius Cell Separator for use in patientwho require coagulation factors, covid patients, dengue patients etc. Apheresis is a medical procedure that involves removing whole blood from a donor or patient and separating the blood into individual components so that one particular component can be removed.Apheresis is a medical procedure that involves removing whole blood from a donor or patient and separating the blood into individual components so that one particular component can be removed. The remaining blood components then are re-infused back into the bloodstream of the patient or donor.
Apheresis is also called pheresis or hemapheresis. The terminology used may also reflect the component of blood that is being removed, such as:
• Plasma (plasmapheresis)
• Platelets (plateletpheresis)
• Leukocytes (leukapheresis or leukopheresis)
• Lymphocytes (lymphopheresis or lymphapheresis)
• Red blood cells (erythropheresis)
Total plasma exchange (removal of plasma and replacement with fresh frozen plasma) can also be performed using the apheresis procedure. It is also used for the collection of stem cells from the peripheral blood.
KEYWORDS: Plasma Apheresis, medical procedure, hemapheresis, Leukocytes
O materialismo histórico e dialético nas pesquisas em EPT
Authors: Lima Fernanda Bartoly Gonçalves de , Rosa Daniele dos Santos , Silva Cláudio Nei Nascimento da
Published: July 2022

A realização de pesquisas na área educacional (como em qualquer outra área) tem início ao se considerar três aspectos: o estabelecimento de um problema, o levantamento do referencial teórico e asescolhas metodológicas. Não é possível tomar estes aspectos em separado, já que constituem fases que se autoalimentam e se autojustificam, reforçando o caráter de intercomplementaridade das etapas de uma pesquisa científica. A formulação de um problema, por exemplo, pressupõe o contato, ainda que incipiente, com a literatura; a compreensão teórica de um determinado fenômeno facilita as escolhas metodológicas e estas devem considerar as particularidades do problema, como também sua relevância e plausibilidade em termos epistêmicos.
Employing Logic of Proverbs in Cartoons
Authors: Bedairi Fathia
Published: July 2022

Addressing people through logic in proverbs is a great way to convey ideas and reaching goals. Language also implies cultural backgrounds and accumulated experiences that is a common binding element in a certain society. Cartoon that sheds lights on a certain society issues and carry several cultural backgrounds in order to fulfill society expectations when depicting real life. This will also serve as a kind of emotional ventilation for the pressures they experience in society on a daily basis.
The study focused on work of famed cartoonist Abd- Al Sallam Al Helail, Riyadh Newspaper, when depicting negative phenomena and behavior of society in a very sarcastic and intelligent manner. The aim of study is shedding light on this behavior in hope of finding and replacing with substitute positive one.
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sinaga Marida , Riyanto Setyo
Published: July 2022

Human resources (HR) is an important aspect in supporting the sustainability of business activities in the company. A company can increase work productivity if there is good cooperation and a reciprocal relationship between the company's management and its employees. One way is to conduct training and development programs for employees. The achievement of an organization's goals depends on the performance of its employees. If a company wants the advantage of competing through human resources (HR), then it must contain the concept of training and development of human resources on an ongoing basis. Based on several journals and research studied, it can be concluded that training and development conducted by organizations or companies have a positive influence on improving employee performance.Keyword: Human resources, Training, Development, Employee, Performance
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) DAN PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT GUDANG GARAM, Tbk PERIODE 2010 – 2019
Authors: Priyanto Aria Aji , Arifin Rizal
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) Terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Gudang Garam Periode 2010 - 2019. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif asosiatif. Populasi yang digunakan berupa laporan keuangan serta sampelnya laporan neraca dan laba rugi PT Gudang Garam, Tbk Periode 2010 - 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh terhadap harga saham  dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Secara simultan, Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Dan besarnya pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) terhadap harga saham yaitu 81,6%.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Fakhrudinsyah Virdi , Takarini Nurjanti
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini difungsikan guna melihat adanya pengaruh kontribusi profitabilitas, likuiditas dan juga ukuran perusahaan pada kebijakan deviden mencakup pada perusahaan manufaktur dalam BEI. Penggunaan sampel dalam hal ini yakni metode purposive sampling yakni dilakukan berdasar pada kriteria perusahaan manufaktur dalam BEI tahun 2017-2019, perusahaan manufaktur dengan pembagian deviden secara berturut dalam jangka waktu 2017-2019. Perolehan sampel dalam hal ini yaitu Sampel pada penelitian ini yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 40 perusahaan manufaktur.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linier berganda. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder (time series) laporan keuangan tahunan.Terdapat beberapa pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji outlier, uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan uji parsial yang dilakukan hasil uji menyatakan profitabilitas memberi kontribusi pada kebijakan dividen, likuiditas tidak memberi kontribusi pada kebijakan dividen, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memberi kontribusi pada kebijakan dividen.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Dividen, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran PerusahaanABSTRACTThis study was conducted to determine whether there is a contribution of profitability, liquidity, and company size to dividend policy in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Determination of the sample used in this study is the purposive sampling method where the sampling is carried out with the following criteria: Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period, Manufacturing companies issuing rupiah financial statements for the 2017-2019 period, and Manufacturing companies distributing dividends regularly. consecutive period 2017-2019. The sample in this study obtained as many as 40 manufacturing companies. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear analysis. This research is classified as quantitative research. The sample of this study uses secondary data (time series) of annual financial statements. There are several tests used in this study, namely outlier test, normality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing. Based on the partial test conducted, the test results state that profitability contributes to dividend policy, liquidity does not contribute to dividend policy, and firm size does not contribute to dividend policy.Keywords:Dividend Policy, Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Yulianti Elysa , Hermuningsih Sri , Sari Pristin Prima
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis: bagaimana pengaruh struktur modal, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur subsektor food and baverage yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ada diperoleh 13 sampel perusahaan food and baverage. Teknik analisi data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 23. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap niaiperusahaan, likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN RISIKO KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERBANKAN DENGAN LIKUIDITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rinofah Risal , Sari Pristin Prima , Widyastuti Meita Lulut
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh Kecukupan Modal terhadap Profitabilitas, (2) pengaruh Risiko Kredit terhadap Profitabilitas, (3) pengaruh Kecukupan Modal terhadap Likuiditas, (4) pengaruh Risiko Kredit terhadap Likuiditas, dan (5) pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas.Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 23 sampel perusahaan dengan periode tahun 2016-2020 (5 tahun). Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Regresi Linear Berganda dan Uji Sobel.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kecukupan Modal berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, Risiko Kredit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, Kecukupan Modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Likuiditas, Risiko Kredit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Likuiditas, Likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, serta Likuiditas tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara Kecukupan Modal dan Risiko Kredit terhadap Profitabilitas.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Trisnanda Nesti Rahmawati , Masitoh Endang , Siddi Purnama
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban, komitmen organisasi, dan sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap kinerja manajerial pada Dinas Pariwisata Kota Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengambilan datanya. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai yang bekerja di Dinas Pariwisata Kota Surakarta. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 32 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling.Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda yang diolah dengan software SPSS versi 21. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial. Komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Sistem pengendalian manajemen berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerialPenelitian ini dilakukan guna menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban, komitmen organisasi, dan sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap kinerja manajerial pada Dinas Pariwisata Kota Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengambilan datanya. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai yang bekerja di Dinas Pariwisata Kota Surakarta. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 32 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling.Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda yang diolah dengan software SPSS versi 21. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial. Komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Sistem pengendalian manajemen berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Ranti Monica , Pertiwi Tri Kartika
Published: July 2022

Dilakukannya penelitian yakni untuk memutuskan pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan risiko bisnis terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan otomotif dan komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari 2015 hingga 2019. Model eksplorasi ini adalah laporan kuantitatif. Teknik prosedur pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling digunakan dalam pengujian dan mendapatkan lebih dari 9 perusahaan. Beberapa pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain ujioutlier, ujinormalitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linier berganda, uji hipotesis. Konsekuensi dari pengujian ini menunjukkan profitabilitas berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, leverage memperoleh dampak positif dan signfikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan risiko bisnis mempunyai dampak negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE PADA KARYAWAN HOTEL BINTANG 4 DI BATAM
Authors: Rohani Siti , Muchsinati Evi Silvana
Published: July 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda saat ini mengakibatkan industri perhotelan menerima dampak yang sangat besar. Pengusaha hotel dan pemerintah melakukan berbagai cara untuk mengurangi kerugian bagi industri perhotelan terutama di Indonesia. Saat ini sudah tercatat 1.642 hotel di Indonesia terpaksa tutup karena covid-19 (Diayudha, 2020). Objek penelitian ini adalah 220 karyawan pada 23 hotel bintang 4 di Batam. Metode yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling .Uji dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi software Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) dan Partial Least Square (PLS). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa transactional leadership, transformational leadership, total quality management, job satisfaction terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational performance. Transformational leadership juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap total quality management. Transformational leadership terhadap organizational performance dengan total quality management sebagai variabel intervening juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan organizational culture tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap organizational performance.Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Organizational Performance pada Karyawan Hotel Bintang 4 di Batam
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM MAGANG UNTUK SINKRONISASI LINK AND MATCH PERGURUAN TINGGI DENGAN DUNIA INDUSTRI (Studi Terhadap Program Magang Mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Madiun)
Authors: Lisdiantini Netty , Azis Aminudin , Syafitri Eva Mirza , Thousani Hifzhan Frima
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the internship program for link and match between universities and the industrial world. This study uses a qualitative method based on the assumption that qualitative research emphasizes the nature of naturalism, meaning that the emerging reality becomes the study material in this study so that the object of research and problems regarding the analysis of the effectiveness of the internship program for synchronizing link and match universities with the business world of the industrial world will be disclosed. in detail and depth. Researchers also do not give treatment or treatment to the object, so that the object is left as it is in its original condition. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the internship carried out was assessed by the company and the student interns as having been effective, lack of technical skills (computers and operating facilities), soft skills (communication, adaptation, interaction, work discipline) and the need to improve technical skills such as operating computers, English, soft skills such as communication, discipline, ethics and adaptation and interaction.Keywords: link and match, internship, effectiveness
THE EFFECT OF MULTICULTURALISM AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY ON INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR WITH CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE AS MEDIATION
Authors: Neslon Alden , Revyani Devita , Setyawan Agustinus
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of multiculturalism and cultural diversity on innovative work behavior by mediating cultural intelligence. Organizations in international business require every individual working in a global work environment to have cross-cultural skills or cultural intelligence. This study collects data by distributing questionnaires to expatriates and Indonesians from other cities (different ethnicity, culture, race, and language). Respondents who were sampled were employees of shipping consulting companies and shipyards in Batam City. The sampling technique used the theory of Hair et al, 2010 with a minimum sample of 95. After collecting the results from the respondents, the authors tested the data using PLS software. Based on the results of the PLS test, the authors can conclude that there is a significant relationship or not from several variables in this study. The results of this study emphasize the importance of having or studying cultural intelligence (CQ). Cultural intelligence will greatly assist us in communicating and expressing various ideas and mindsets of people from other cultures, which will have an effect on creating innovative work behaviors and creative solutions