bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS JOGOS DIDÁTICOS COMO RECURSO METODOLÓGICO PARA O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Nascimento Denise , Martins Lara Vanuza , Kaline Truquete Melanie
Published: February 2023

Atualmente, é notório o crescimento do emprego de jogos didáticos no ensino de matemática, pois além de se constituírem em uma metodologia na qual o lúdico e o formal se fundem, proporcionam aos alunos uma aprendizagem prazerosa e eficaz. Diante disso, este artigo descreve a elaboração e a confecção de jogos didáticos, a partir de materiais de baixo custo, a fim de motivar o aprendizado dos conceitos de matemática básica em alunos do 6º e 7º anos do ensino fundamental, de uma escola pública, situada na cidade de Boa Vista - RR. Os jogos confeccionados foram aplicados durante as aulas de reforço do Novo Programa Mais Educação (NPME) e avaliados pelos alunos ao final do bimestre. Os resultados indicaram que os jogos contribuíram para uma melhora significativa na aprendizagem dos estudantes, refletida em suas médias escolares. Esse trabalho demonstrou que os jogos são um recurso que motiva os estudantes e os estimula a participarem e terem interesse nas aulas de matemática, sendo essa uma alternativa viável para favorecer e auxiliar a construção do conhecimento do alunado.
O DESVELAR DA PRÁTICA COMO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR NA LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Félix de Sousa Francisco Jucivânio , Del Pino José Claudio
Published: February 2023

Este estudo é recorte de uma tese de doutorado, em andamento, no qual o desvelar da Prática como Componente Curricular (PCC) na formação do professor de Matemática constitui objeto principal do estudo. Buscou-se identificar pesquisas sobre a PCC nas licenciaturas de Matemática no período de 2015 a 2020. O procedimento adotado foi a revisão sistemática de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, com recolha de dados nas bases de acomodação da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações e do catálogo da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Ancorados em Tardif (2020), Schön (2000), Brasil (2002, 2015), reforça-se a necessidade de refletir sobre os conceitos imbricados na PCC, mesmo após duas décadas de sua implantação. Nas pesquisas realizadas para este artigo apontam-se discrepâncias entre os projetos de cursos e a realidade nas instituições, e que ainda persiste o afastamento da teoria e a prática docente, implicando em uma formação teórica e sem elementos de reflexão na ação e na prática docente.
CHARTING THE STAGES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY : ECOLOGICAL READING OF JAMES MICHENER’S HAWAI’I
Authors: Indriyanto Kristiawan , Darmawan Ruly Indra , Chandra Tan Michael
Published: February 2023

This study analyzes James Michener’s Hawai’i to underline how the environment was changed, altered and transformed over time based on differing paradigms of conceptualizing nature and environment. It primarily focuses on how the Native Hawai’ians, American settlers and Chinese immigrants have contrasting ways of perceiving the more-than-human world. The stages of environmental history, as underlined by Worster and Cronon argue how the differing paradigm is intertwined within the cultural contexts and socio-historical circumstances of a particular ethnicity in Hawai’i. Their paradigm manifested through social reproduction resulting from the mode of production, either instrumentalising or respecting the land. Moreover, race, social status and gender also problematize how the environment is conceptualized. From the perspective of environmental history, the environment is positioned as dynamic and changing, contrary to a prior depiction of nature as passive and static. The finding suggests that environmental perspectives in the novel Hawai’i can provide an avenue to reinterpreting human and non-human relationships by considering humanity as part of the natural world.
Certain issues of medical and economic effectiveness of treatment of orphan diseases
Authors: Fokina DS , Zhukova OV , Grekhov AV , Khokholov AL
Published: February 2023

A lack of the single criterion for classifying rare diseases as a group of orphan diseases is the main current problem. First, it is associated with rare detection of symptoms among patients, especially children. Second, specialists have a limited number of methods of detecting orphan diseases. As the disease is considered rare, it is not profitable for pharmaceutical companies to produce the preparations which are purchased not in large numbers, but in single packages, because expenses on clinical trials and marketing advertising exceed return of investment. The market of orphan drugs in Russia is at the stage of development and formation. Medical organizations that carry out medicinal therapy of patients with orphan diseases require a clear set of regulatory documents ensuring provision of medical and pharmaceutical aid. Special attention should be paid to drawing up the lists of medicinal preparations to treat the patients. Personified accounting of patients with detected orphan diseases is an important stage for medical and pharmaceutical organizations. Modern diagnostics of orphan diseases at early stages, especially in children, exploration of specialized genetic methods of research and making them accessible for the population constitute an essential problem.
Subverting the Binary Oppositions concerning Female Agency in Alameddine’s An Unnecessary Woman
Authors: Omar Noritah , Alhasan Assia , Izat Zainal Zainor , Baizura Bahar Ida
Published: February 2023

This study explores woman’s agency in Alameddine’s fiction, An Unnecessary Woman (2013) concerning the normative state of agency in a communal structure that controls women’s behaviors and wishes set by suppression. The current study uses the deconstruction theory of French post-structuralists Jacques Derrida and Hélène Cixous, taken from a feminist perspective, which undermines gender dichotomies and interrupts “the unquestionable truth” in Western philosophy. In short, Rabih Alameddine’s fiction reveals the misconceptions about – and misrepresentations of – Arab women in contemporary Arab American fiction and disrupts the binary opposition which resembles the backbone of patriarchy.
Клинический случай применения биорегуляционной терапии у пациента, длительно страдающего болью в нижней части спины на фоне рекуррентного депрессивного расстройства
Authors: Тумуров Дмитрий
Published: February 2023

В данном клиническом случае рассмотрен пациент с фибромиалгией, длительно страдающий болью в нижней части спины. В данном случае мы использовали мультидициплинарных подход к лечению: помимо стандартных обследований, мы предложили пройти опросник по здоровью (EQ-5D), шкалу депрессии Бека (BDI) и шкалу тревоги Спилбергера (STAI), для определения уровня тревоги и депрессии [Приложение 1].

Благодаря результатам опросников, был составлен соответствующий план лечения и наблюдения.
Description of Physical Activity and The Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Pringapus Hamlet, Temanggung District
Authors: Wibowo Cahyo , Agustina Venti , Nugroho Antok Widya
Published: February 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia and metabolic disorders caused by a relative lack of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. The research was conducted to know the description of physical activity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pringapus Hamlet. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a male population of 30 respondents between the ages of 17-25 years consisting of 11 teenagers and 19 adults. The results showed that the majority of respondents had low activity as many as 23 (76.6%) respondents, while in type 2 diabetes mellitus the results of blood sugar examinations with 30 respondents were in the normal blood sugar category (GDS < 200 mg/dL), and based on the results calculation of body mass index found 1 respondent (3.3%) with obese nutritional status and 2 respondents (6.6%) with obese nutritional status. From the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that the majority of respondents have low activity levels, namely 23 (76.6%) respondents, while for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, based on the results of blood sugar examinations, all respondents (30 respondents) entered the blood sugar category. normal (GDS < 200 mg/dL).
Contribution of Medicine Ball Throw, Bar Twist, and Lateral Bound Training on Increasing Results of O'brien Style Bullets in SMA Negeri 2 Athletic Boys in 2022
Authors: Hardinoto Nono , Ardiani Ega
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to determine the jointly significant contribution of medicine ball throw, bar twist, and lateral bound exercises to the improvement of O'Brien style shot put results for male athletes at SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran in 2022. The research method used is an experimental method with a research design of one group pre-test and post-test design. The number of samples in this study amounted to 8 people. The research was conducted in the Field of SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran Nusantara VIII Kisaran, Asahan Regency. This study's statistical calculations are requirements analysis, normality, Bartlet test/homogeneity, and regression significance tests. From hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that there is a jointly significant contribution of medicine ball throw, bar twist, and lateral bound exercises to the improvement of the O'Brien style shot put for male athletes at SMA Negeri 2 Kisaran in 2022.
DEVELOPING AND STANDARDIZING THE TEST OF PEDAGOGICAL AND PROFESSIONALISM COMPETENCE FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Masrun Masrun , Hariadi Hariadi , Asnaldi Arie
Published: February 2023

The main objective of this study is to develop and standardize an instrument of pedagogical and professional competency for Physical Education teachers at elementary school level. Based on Law No. 14 of 2002, teachers in Indonesia are required to master four competencies, namely: pedagogy, professional, personality and social. Currently, there are only few numbers of standardized instruments to test these four competencies. Thus, this study aims at developing and standardizing a pedagogical and professional competency instrument in a form of a test. This study applied a procedural research and development (RnD) model using the following steps: research and collection preliminary, research planning, early product development, expert validation, product revision, early test, product revision, field test, final product revision and mass product manufacture. The test subjects in this study were physical education teachers at the elementary school level. Based on data from Education Authorites in Padang, the total population in this study was 480 people and the sample was taken purposively. During the early test, it was carried out to 20 samples and during the field test, it was carried out on 20% of the total population, namely 84 people. Standardization of the instrument was carried out by conducting several analysis, namely: validity, reliability, item difficulty level, item discriminating power, practicality test, and effectiveness. Data were processed using IBM SPSS statistical program with p < 0.05. Based on the results of processing and processing, a standardized instrument that can measure pedagogical and professional competence for Physical Education teachers was successfully made.
Resiliencia de las esferas públicas en la crisis sanitaria mundial
Authors: Trenz Hans-Jörg , Heft Annett , Vaughan Michael , Pfetsch Barbara
Published: February 2023

La pandemia de la Covid-19 alteró los modos “normales” de funcionamiento de la esfera pública y activó un modo experimental de hacerla frente, que reinventaba las formas de lo público y los intercambios comunicativos. En este artículo, conceptualizamos las respuestas sociales desencadenadas por la crisis como formas particulares de resiliencia de la esfera pública, y evaluamos el papel de la digitalización y los espacios digitales en la aparición de distintos modos y dinámicas de resiliencia. Examinamos tres áreas de experimentación de la esfera pública con respecto a nuestra concepción: el consumo político, la movilización de la protesta política y el consumo de noticias. Discutimos las características generales de la resiliencia de la esfera pública en todas las subesferas sociales y destacamos las dinámicas e hibridaciones que estructuran los espacios públicos emergentes. Las prácticas de resiliencia van acompañadas de dinámicas de politización y despolitización, así como de cambios en los límites de lo público y lo privado. Nuestras observaciones también revelan la interacción dinámica entre la resiliencia y la resistencia.
Lithological-facial model of Apsheron deposits on Kirikilinsky area
Authors: Konnov Dmitry Andreevich
Published: February 2023

Research for gas accumulations in Quaternary deposits was conducted until the mid-sixties of the last century, when gas traps were discovered on the territory of western Kazakhstan, the south of the Astrakhan region and other territories. According to the research results, it was concluded that almost on the entire territory of the Astra-khan-Kalmyk Pre-Caspian area there accumulated the sea deposits, predominantly clay deposits. There has been carried out correlation of the inter-well space, as well as interpretation of GIS in the well logs for structural wells drilled on the territory of the Kirikilinsky area in the 1960-1970s. A lithological-facial model was built based on the research results, together with seismic data. The model demonstrates that previous works should be revised, since the territory in the Apsheron period experienced several transgression-regression cycles. As a result of these processes, sandstone beds with alluvial and deltaic facies were formed. The increased sand content of the Apsheron period also proves that the study area is more complex in structure than it was previously thought.
THE ISSUE OF UNTRANSLATABILITY AND WAYS TO OVERCOME IT IN TRANSLATION
Authors: Buchumash Anastasiia , Derik Ilona
Published: February 2023

The article explores definition: “translatability” and “untranslatability”, peculiarities of their translation, problems and ways of solving untranslatability. It is found out that translatability and untranslatability are psycholinguistic and ethnolinguistic adequacy of translation, which includes intellectual, psycholinguistic, cultural, philosophical factors. The participants of the process are the author of the original as a carrier of culture and the translator as an interpreter of the message. The following reasons for translatability and untranslatability are highlighted: the difference of languages, their asymmetry; the work, which is present in each language and in most cases is an indicator of identity, a method of creating a national mentality; insufficient level of prior information necessary for adequate transmission of the message of the source language.

This article also described words that are not translated and have no analogue in the target language, because in the source language it covers a wide system of views on things. Expressions or lexical units that the interpreter is unable to convey are called lacunae in the scientific literature. Lacunae do not indicate the impossibility of translation, they draw attention to the lack of equivalent, taking into account social, cultural, ethnic and historical features. Examples of wordsand expressions taken from different languages that lose their cultural and mental coloring during translation are considered, as well as the use of translation transformations to adequately convey the message from the source language to the target language. The principle of choosing examples was the socio-cultural aspect.

In this paper we explored the techniques and methods of translation described in the works of theorists and practitioners of translation, which are used by the translator to achieve semantic closeness of the translated text to the original text. The actual works of foreign writers are analyzed
THE FEASIBILITY OF RICE FARMING WITH PANCA KELOLA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN TECHNOLOGY AT RAINFED RICE FIELDS IN PATI REGENCY
Authors: Yunianti Ika Ferry , Haryono Eko , Hanudin Eko , Sutriadi Mas Teddy
Published: February 2023

Rice productivity and farmers incomes in rainfed fields could be increased through the implementation of adaptive and site-spesific technology. The technology package namely Panca Kelola Ramah Lingkungan which consists of application rice high yield, site-specific nutrient management, organic matters management, arrangement of plant spacing, and integrated pest control. This study was aimed to analyze the feasibility of rice farming with Panca Kelola Ramah Lingkungan technology at rainfed fields. The research was carried out on rainfed fields at Sukopuluhan Village, Pucakwangi District, Pati Regency in March-June 2021. Data were collected from fields experiments and interviews to 50 farmers using questionnaires. The results showed that the implementation of Panca Kelola Ramah Lingkungan technology package with Inpari 38, Inpari 39, and Inpari 41, and Inpari 32 has B/C ratio 1.23; 1.38; 1.27; and 1.51 respectively. The implementation of this technology was financially profitable and very potential to be develop in rainfed rice fields.
GROWTH, YIELD AND ABSORPTION OF CARBONDIOXIDE (CO2) POTENTIAL DAYAK ONION (Eleuteherine americana Merr) ON PEAT SOIL
Authors: Winarti Sih , Alpian Alpian , Jaya Herry Palangka
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the growth,  yield and the potential for carbondioxide absorption of dayak onion plants given four types of manure on peat soil. This experiment used a completely randomized design with four treatments and six replications. The treatments tried were chicken, swallow, cow, goat manure. The results showed that the type of manure had an effect on plant growth and yield. The growth of plant height and the number of leaves  dayak onion planted on peat soil given cow and goat manure grew significantly higher and more the number of leaves,  the lowest was found in dayak onion plants fed with swallow manure. The highest yield was obtained on dayak onion plants fertilized with 30 t ha-1 cow manure with a tuber weight of 41.50 g clump-1, with a larger tuber diameter, but the highest number of tubers was obtained in dayak onion plants fertilized by swallow manure with tubers diameter  smaller. The highest weight of biomass,  stored  carbon  and carbon dioxide absorption were 6.6; 3.3 and 12.11 t ha-1 found in dayak onion plants planted on peat soil given cow manure 30 t ha-1
Peatland fire regime across Riau peat hydrological unit, Indonesia
Authors: Rossita Annuri , Boer Rizaldi , Hein Lars , Nurrochmat Dodik , Riqqi Akhmad
Published: February 2023

Peatland stretches across approximately 8% of Indonesia’s land area. Peat fire disturbance, which affects the carbon dynamics of the ecosystem, will determine the country's vision for a long-term strategy for low carbon development. While the impact of excessive draining on peatland fire is well-known to the scientific community, much less is known about peatland fire regimes in distinctive land management systems. We examined the effect of land use, land management, and climatic factors in peatland fires. The examination was performed at the Peat Hydrological Unit at Gaung–Batang Tuaka, Riau, Indonesia. We used a semi-automatic approach to determine the area of burned peatland and used a spatial analysis tool to analyze the spatio-temporal pattern of peatland fire in the region. Our results demonstrate an increasing trend of peatland fires between 2001 and 2020, with 33% of the burned peatland undergoing multiple fires. The bulk of the burned land was covered by either wet shrubs or estate crops, with the area of burned wet shrub-land cover was two times higher than the burned estate crop-land cover. Concerning peatland draining, this study found a positive correlation between draining intensity, as represented by canal density, and burned area in peatland forests. In managed and unmanaged land, canal density had no apparent correlation with the area of peatland burned; however, we found that the weighted area of burned peatland was, on average, seven times higher in the unmanaged area compared to the managed area. These findings urgently demand an increase in community participation in the utilization of unmanaged land and prompt execution of peatland rewetting in drained peat forests. While the government of Indonesia has developed a social forestry and agrarian reform scheme to enable the legal utilization of unproductive land in forest areas, we argue that greater impacts can only be achieved if environmental services incentive schemes escalate non-party actors' participation.
The effect of substrate, organic matter, and salinity on the contents of essential oil and active ingredients of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.).
Authors: Kooshkaki Shima Rahmanian , Aboutalebi Jahromi Abdolhossein , Hosseinifarahi Mehdi
Published: February 2023

To investigate the effect of substrate, organic matter, and salinity on the amount of essential oil and active ingredients of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design. Based on the results, the highest percentage of essential oil was observed in the combined substrate of arable soil + compost + vermicompost. The highest percentages of compounds including Trans-carveol, Isoborneol, and Carvacrol acetate were observed in the salinity of 80 mM in the combined substrate of arable soil + compost + vermicompost. The highest percentage of compounds including citronellol and γ-Terpinene were recorded under compost substrate. In the control and with a combined substrate of arable soil + compost, the highest percentage of compounds, including 1,3,8,-P-menthatriene was observed. Application of HA could increase the main constituents, including Trans-carveol, γ-Terpinene, Isoborneol, Citronellol, and Carvacrol acetate in lemon balm.
Legibilidad selectiva y categorías poblacionales en el Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
Authors: Ospina Guillermo Andres , Vera-lugo Juan Pablo , Del Cairo-Silva Carlos Luis
Published: February 2023

Durante décadas, la legibilidad y legalidad de las poblaciones humanas asentadas en el Sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales (SPNN) de Colombia han sido objeto de fuertes disputas sociopolíticas. Una parte importante de este debate tiene que ver con la forma como las instituciones ambientales producen categorías y datos demográficos para caracterizar a estas poblaciones. En este artículo se propone el concepto de legibilidad selectiva para describir la forma en que las instituciones estatales vinculadas a la conservación ambiental clasifican a los habitantes de las áreas protegidas del SPNN. Este tipo particular de legibilidad convierte a ciertos grupos poblacionales en aliados de la conservación mientras que proscribe a otros como amenazas que deben ser controladas. El artículo expone las limitaciones en la sistematicidad de esas clasificaciones y censos, y explora cómo pueden obstaculizar los acuerdos participativos de conservación ambiental en un contexto en el que las estrategias de securitización han monopolizado la perspectiva de protección ambiental. A partir de una revisión documental (de normativas, políticas públicas y entrevistas), se muestra que la legibilidad selectiva que subyace al conteo de poblaciones humanas dentro de áreas protegidas es un gran reto a enfrentar para reconocer los conflictos sociales y políticos que un enfoque de conservación excluyente puede reproducir. Con ello, se reivindica la necesidad de abrir espacio a estrategias más participativas de gestión de áreas protegidas.
Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms among the Turkish population are associated with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Bulan B , Hoscan AY , Keskin SN , Cavus A , Culcu EA , Isik N , List EO , Arman A
Published: February 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease characterized by demyelination and axonal degeneration affecting the central nervous system. Among the genetic factors suggested to be associated with this disease are polymorphisms to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene. We tested the hypothesis that polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene are associated with MS. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of MS with the VDR gene Fok-I, Bsm-I and Taq-I polymorphisms among the Turkish population. This study contains 271 MS patients and 203 healthy controls. Genomic DNA was isolated from the samples and the VDR gene Fok-I, Bsm-I and Taq-I polymorphism regions were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products were digested, and the genotypes were determined based on size of digested PCR products. Our results demonstrate associations between MS and the distribution of the VDR gene Fok-I T/T polymorphism genotype in a dominant model, VDR gene Fok-I T allele frequency, distribution of VDR gene Taq-I C/C polymorphism genotype in a dominant model and VDR gene Taq-I C allele frequency (Pearson test, p<0.05). However, there was no association between MS and the VDR gene Bsm-I polymorphisms for the genotype distribution (Pearson test, p>0.05) or allele frequency (Pearson test, p>0.05). Fok-I and Taq-I VDR gene polymorphisms are significantly associated with MS in dominant, homozygote and heterozygote inheritance models among the Turkish population.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE MENDELEY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH MAHASISWA
Authors: Anwar Rosyida Nurul , Sabrina Syauzan , Cahyani Arin Nur
Published: February 2023

Tuntutan dunia publikasi pada jurnal-jurnal terakreditasi dan jurnal internasional mewajibkan artikel menulis dengan menggunakan aplikasi mendeley. Kebanyakan mahasiswa yang menulis karya ilmiah membuat kutipan dan daftar pustaka secara manual serta belum memiliki pengetahuan menggunakan mendeley. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas karya ilmiah mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, praktek, dan tanya jawab. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa nonregular pada program studi PG PAUD Universitas PGRI Madiun sebanyak 17 peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta dalam menggunakan software. Pada penginstalan softaware terjadi peningkatan 100% peserta yaitu dapat mekukan install mendeley. Kemampuan membuat kutipan pada mendeley sebanyak 100% telah dapat menggunakannya, serta peserta tertarik menggunakannya dalam penulisan tugas akhir karya ilmiah. Sedangkan ditinjau dari proses install dan sinkron aplikasi pada MS Word, terdapat 35% peserta mengalami kesulitan. Pelatihan penggunaan software mendeley memberikan kemudahan mahasiswa untuk menulis dan meningkatkan kualitas karya ilmiah.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KAHOOT DALAM MEMBUAT KUIS ONLINE PADA GURU SMP DI SUKABUMI CIKOLE
Authors: Rosiyanti Hastri , Nurul Muthmainnah Rahmita , Ismah Ismah , Nurfadhilah Sari Eri , Suryani Lukman Hamidah , Imswatama Aritsya
Published: February 2023

Teknologi informasi pada dunia pendidikan di Indonesia sangat diperlukan, agar nantinya pendidikan nasional mampu bersaing pada level global. Tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak guru-guru di Indonesia yang belum melek akan teknologi. Salah satunya guru-guru di Sukabumi yang masih kesulitan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dalam melakukan sistem ulangan harian matematika. Guru masih menggunakan sistem ulangan harian yang konvensional sehingga diperlukan adanya sistem ulangan harian berbasis online. Dalam upaya mengatasi masalah tersebut maka pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pelatihan serta pemahaman teknologi informasi mengenai pemanfaatan aplikasi kahoot! sebagai sarana ujian berbasis online pada pembelajaran matematika.
Neonatal extravasation injuries: neonatal unit reflection and literature review
Authors: Othman Suhair , Ali Rawan
Published: February 2023

Extravasation injury is tissue infiltration and injury related to drugs or infusates. Preterm infants are most susceptible due to many factors related to their prematurity. Our aim was to report on the prevalence of extravasation injury in our neonatal unit to attract attention to the existence of this problem in the neonatal units. This is an observational, longitudinal, hospital-based study, conducted in the period from February 2012 to February 2019. All preterm infants admitted to Sea Port Hospital Neonatal Unit, Port Sudan City, Sudan, were included. Infants with any other congenital or transient skin diseases were ruled out. From 434 preterm infants admitted, 249 (57.4%) infants were affected and 28 (11.2%) of them were injured significantly. We concluded that neonatal extravasation injuries (including severe forms) are significantly observed in our neonatal unit, and measures to screen for, avoid, and treat this morbidity, should be implemented.
Cadar dalam Ruang Publik: Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough pada Instagram @Aisyiyahpusat
Authors: Lubis Nikmah
Published: February 2023

The study entitled "Veils in Public Spaces: Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis on Instagram @ Aisyiyahpusat" was conducted to find out the message in the linguistic aspects contained in @Aisyiyah's post. This research was conducted using library research methods from studying data sourced from books, accredited journal articles and online news. Then it is studied through Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis from looking at social practices through the dimensions of text and social practices that underlie the text and revealing the social realities that make the discourse emerge. This study describes a vehicle that uses veil in public spaces with a Government Regulation. Then accompanied from the role of the authorities by issuing Fatwa Online through the @AisyiyahPusat Instagram account. After conducting research it was found that the Fatwa issued by Muhammadiyah used "soft" language by providing metaphors in the form of a narrative, not using words that would put veil users or organizations with similar understandings into a corner. In conclusion, the use of words in the text when issuing a fatwa has a major effect on the representation of society
Perilaku Organisasi melalui Dakwah terhadap Perkembangan Manajemen Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Wilayah Gorontalo
Authors: Perdana Dian Adi , Pakili Mey Oktafiyanti
Published: February 2023

The behavior of an organization is largely determined by the behavior of each individual in the organization with the same aim to provide benefits to the surrounding environment. Cooperation and cohesiveness between individuals or groups in an organization cannot be separated from a leader figure because in organizations there must be various situational interactions that often lead to various pros and cons responses between parties for their respective goals. One of them happened in Partai Keadilan Sejahtera for Gorontalo Region which embraced members by implementing Islamic values in its activities, politics as a body, but da'wah was the main breath in organizational governance. This study discusses organizational behavior in political parties, namely Partai Keadilan Sejahtera for Gorontalo Region. This research is in a qualitative form that focuses on social and reality within the party which seeks to produce descriptive data from the speakers as well as observing their behavior by collecting data and analyzing it in order to present data and draw conclusions according to the problems found. The results of this study indicate that the Prosperous Justice Party applies da'wah in spreading its political influence. Da'wah carried out builds strong organizational behavior within the party, this has an impact on public trust or trust in the party. Beliefs based on Islam are implemented in various fields in 4 ways, namely Mihwar Tanzhimi, Mihwar Sya'bi, Mihwar Mu'assasi and Mihwar Dawlah as party political reforms
Geochemistry, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting of the Mafic Dykes from the Amgaon and Khairagarh Regions, Bastar Craton, Central Indian Shield: Constraints on the Precambrian Crustal Evolution
Authors:   Inter University Accelerator Centre, Chauhan Hiredya
Published: February 2023

The presence of dominantly dykes, dyke swarms and sills along with the basement rocks indicate that the study area has undergone deep erosion exposing the basement rocks and these magmatic bodies (dykes, dyke swarms and sills) actually represent the plumbing system for the mantle derived melts, which contributed significantly to the Precambrian crustal evolution processes in the Central Indian shield
Transfer Factor of Radionuclides from Soil to Leafy Vegetables in Iraq Using Gamma Ray Spectroscopy
Authors: Jameel Athraa Naji
Published: February 2023

The activity concentration of natural radioactivity levels, of artificial cesium and transfer factor from soil to plants in agricultural areas at Al- Yusiefya region were determined by using NaI (Tl) detector spectrometer. Ten species of leafy plants have been selected: Spinach, Parsley, Watercress, Lettuce, Rashad, Radish, Green onion, Turnip green, Green beet and Mint. The mean activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs in leafy vegetable samples were  12.4±3.8, 14.8±4.7, 283±93 and 1.06±0.99  Bg/kg, and in soil samples were 15.9±4.3, 16.1±5.2, 298.5±3.9, and 1.11±0.37 Bq/kg. The radiation hazard indices were evaluated (radium equivalent, external hazard index, annual effective dose, absorbed dose rate) were within the permissible values except for excess lifetime cancer risk. The mean transfer factor values of 226 Ra, 232Th, 40K, and 137Cs were 0.89±0.2, 0.9±0.2 , 1.02±0.3, and 0.77±0.25. The leafy vegetable are safe for consumption and the studied area does not pose a considerable radiological threat .
Morphotectonic Analysis of Wadi Al-Batin Alluvial Fan, South of Iraq, Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
Authors: Albhadili Suaad , Almallah Inass , Almulla Saher
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to know the tectonic activity of the Wadi Al-Batin alluvial fan using hydrological and morphotectonic analyses. Wadi Al-Batin alluvial fan is deposited from Wadi Al-Rimah in Saudi Arabia, which extended to Iraqi and Kuwait international boundaries. The longitudinal and transverse faults that characterize this region were common. The Abu- Jir-Euphrates faults have a significant impact on the region. The faults zone consists of several NW- SE trending faults running from the Rutba in western Iraq to the south along the Euphrates through Kuwait and meeting the Al-Batin fault to the Jal Al-Zor fault. The Hydromorphometric analysis of the present fan shows five watersheds having asymmetry shapes, more elongated and activity from the elongation ratio and asymmetry factor values. In contrast, transverse topographic symmetry and mountain front sinuosity factor have moderate to low activity from the stream length gradient index. The morphotectonic analysis suggests that the Wadi Al-Batin alluvial fan has a moderate tectonic activity due to the tectonic activity of the subsurface lineaments and the oil field activities found in the region.
Neutrosophic d-Filter of d-Algebra
Authors: Das Rakhal , Das Suman , Granados Carlos , Hasan Ali Khalid
Published: February 2023

In this article, an attempt has been made to introduce the concept of Neutrosophic d-Filter and Neutrosophic Prime d-Filter of d-Algebra by generalizing the notion of Intuitionistic Fuzzy d-Filter of d-Algebra. Besides, we establish different properties of them. Further, we study several relations on this notion from the point of view of Neutrosophic d-Algebra.
Assessment of miR-146a Gene Polymorphisms in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Abdulridha Ruaa Hameed , Saud Asmaa Mohammed , Alosami Mohammed Hadi
Published: February 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifactorial chronic autoimmune disease, with a wide spectrum of effect. The main feature of the disease is the production of a wide variety of autoantibodies as a result of immune tolerance loss. The work aims to evaluate the miRNA-146a gene polymorphism potential association with disease activity and chronicity changes in SLE patients. The study included 100 SLE patients and 50 matched controls. The systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI) was assessed. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of miR-146a gene (rs2910164) polymorphism was assayed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing technique in patients and control. 100 SLE patients were all females and with a mean of age 31.3 ± 10 years (16-63years) and disease duration of 5.8 ± 3.7years (1 month to 15 years). Most clinical manifestations presented in patients were 52% malar rash, 45% oral ulcers, 54% arthritis, and 45% neurological disorder. Proteinuria, ESR, creatinine and AST were significantly higher (65% vs. 10%, 4.1±36.1 vs. 11.8±9.9 mm/hr, 0.62±0.11 vs. 0.70±0.14 mg/dl and 25.37±26.50 vs. 17.23±3.58 U/L respectively) while the PLT was significantly lower (231.9±88.8 vs. 282.3±67.3 103/mL) (p< 0.001) among SLE patients as compared to control. There were no significant variations in all study parameters across miRNA-146a genotypes (p greater than 0.05). There was a significant association of the homozygote GG genotype (66.7%) with the active SLE state (p=0.013). In conclusion, the results suggest a risk effect for the female gender and adult at a young age in the etiology of SLE. The miRNA-146a GG genotype is associated with increasing the disease activity and miRNA-146a polymorphism is not associated with the risk in SLE.
SEASONAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF INDICATORS OF ENDOCRINE REGULATION OF METABOLISM, OXYGEN TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF BLOOD AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF ATHLETES-SKIERS OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Koinosov Andrey Petrovich , Rutkovsky Alexey Vladimirovich ,   Yugra Olympic Reserve Boarding College, Pachaeva Angelika Telmanovna , Gubina Anastasia Evgenyevna ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Tolstikova Natalia Valeryevna ,   Regional Clinical Hospital
Published: February 2023

Training in the conditions of Khanty-Mansiysk in winter causes shifts in important physiological systems of the athlete (oxygen transport, endocrine) close to mountain training, which is undoubtedly important when planning the training process.
REPERFUSION THERAPY OF ISCHEMIC STROKE IN THE REGIONAL VASCULAR CENTER OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Molchanova Zhanna Ivanovna ,   Regional clinical hospital, Anishchenko Lyudmila Ivanovna ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Rapgof Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Shсhedukhina Elena Viktorovna , Tupilenko Oksana Petrovna ,   Regional Clinical Hospital Khanty-Mansiysk
Published: February 2023

The case histories of 52 patients with ischemic stroke treated at the regional vascular center of the Khanty-Mansiysk Regional Clinical Hospital for the period from 2019–2021 were analyzed using the method of systemic thrombolytic therapy to analyze the eff ectiveness and further optimize the provision of specialized medical care to stroke patients. In the regional vascular center of the Khanty-Mansiysk Regional Clinical Hospital, systemic thrombolytic therapy is part of routine clinical practice. The number of systemic thrombolysis performed in 2020 and 2021 decreased, which is due to the peculiarities of medical care during the Covid-19 pandemic, but exceeds the target for the Russian Federation. The eff ectiveness of systemic thrombolytic therapy has been demonstrated in patients with moderate neurological defi cits, the number of complications and deaths does not exceed the targets of specialized vascular centers of the Russian Federation. Indicator of complete and partial restoration of blood fl ow (reperfusion) it was 86%.
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERFORANT VEINS OF THE LEG
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Nizamov Fatykh Khayalovich , Toporishchev Evgeny Yurievich ,   Мedical center “Olimp”, Sokolova Vera Valerievna ,   Tyumen State Medical University
Published: February 2023

The methods of ultrasonic angioscanning in the position of ortho- and clinostasis with imitation of walking on the spot were used to study the venous system of 350 lower extremities of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities of class C2-3 (250 legs) and who had no pathology of the venous system (100). Certain regularities were revealed in the functioning of perforating veins, primarily in the upper third of their inner surface. They are detected not only in patients with varicose veins, but also in normal conditions, which, in comparison with literature data, makes it possible to consider them as buff er vessels between the superfi cial and deep venous network of the lower extremities, contributing to the outfl ow of blood in various functional states.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF MOTOR ACTIVITY IN ELDERLY PEOPLE OF THE NORTHERN REGION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ternikova Elena Mikhailovna
Published: February 2023

The study involved 63 elderly people (60–74 years old) living in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (KhMAO). Of these, 28 (43.8%) men and 35 (56.2%) women. Respondents assessed their own motor activity individually as part of a questionnaire on nutrition. 41 (65.1%) indicated its low level, and 22 (34.9%) - average. It is important to note the importance of physical activity on the absorption of vitamin D, calcium and magnesium. In order to prevent osteoporosis and related diseases, older people living in the North need adequate physical activity appropriate to the season and age.
Gestión del conocimiento en 10 empresas colombianas siguiendo el modelo Nonaka y Takeuchi: estudio de casos múltiples entrelazados
Authors: Betancur Amariles Jorge Henry , Rodríguez Santana Gastón Darío , Rave Gómez Elkin Darío , Moncada Acevedo Edwin Alexander
Published: February 2023

The Knowledge Management (KM) process is presented through the three components of the Nonaka-Takeuchi theory, using the methodology of intertwined multiple case studies on a sample of 10 Colombian companies: Five Large Businesses (LBs) and Five Small and Medium-sized Businesses (SMBs). The objective was to determine the level of KM and compare both sample groups, based on the three components of the theory: the four modes (4MDs), five conditions (5CDs), and five phases (5PSs). The main findings show that, in the 4MDs of converting knowledge from tacit to explicit, the five SMBs scored higher than the five LBs. Likewise, the results show that the 10 businesses carry out the necessary KM actions to prevent created knowledge from easily disappearing over time. Finally, the study found, based on the analysis of the knowledge spiral, that the five SMBs manage knowledge more in line with the theory than the five LBs.
REAÇÕES ADVERSAS MEDICAMENTOSAS EM PACIENTES EM QUIMIOTERAPIA E ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERVENÇÕES
Authors: Mendes Fabíola do Socorro Barros , Dolabela Maria Fâni
Published: February 2023

A quimioterapia do câncer pode ocasionar reações adversas medicamentosas (RAM), podendo resultar de interações medicamentosas (IM) e impactar na adesão. O presente estudo relatou as RAM apresentadas por pacientes em quimioterapia (QT) e propôs estratégias de intervenções. Este trabalho foi aprovado em comité de ética (5.160.503), sendo incluídos 23 pacientes em quimioterapia (oral- VO e/ou endovenosa-EV) e todos foram entrevistados. Recebiam apenas o QTEV, 20 pacientes e 2 QTEV e VO, a maioria em tratamento paliativo (50%), predomínio de estadiamento IV, sendo as doenças mais presentes de pâncreas (27,3%), estômago (22,7%) e mama (18,2%) e esquema mais usado foi Carboplatina + Paclitaxel. As principais comorbidades foram diabetes e hipertensão arterial. As interações medicamentosas foram classificadas em graves (45%), moderadas (55%) e intencional (75%), sendo necessário introdução de medicamentos de suporte (61%). Houve RAM de maior gravidade, neutropenia, sendo necessário a suspensão temporária, e de menor gravidade náuseas. Houve um óbito relacionado a evolução de doença e, talvez, o tratamento possa ter contribuído. Ao final, foram feitas as intervenções para cada caso e validado o formulário para a consulta farmacêutica a pacientes oncológicos.
EMBARQUE NA RESIDÊNCIA INTEGRADA EM SAÚDE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIAS COM ÊNFASE EM SAÚDE COLETIVA
Authors: De Moura Francisca Jessika Nunes , Gomes Manoelise Linhares Ferreira , Pinto Olívia Paulino , De Araújo Natálya Iara Rodrigues , Teófilo Tiago José Silveira , Da Silva Maria Rocineide Ferreira
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência de imersão na especialização com caráter de residência integrada com ênfase em Saúde Coletiva. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, utilizando-se como referencial teórico para descrição a observação participante, memória afetiva, diário de bordo e da textualização. Foi desenvolvido na Residência Integrada em Saúde, da Escola de Saúde Pública do Estado do Ceará, ênfase em Saúde Coletiva, no período de dois anos, em Fortaleza, Ceará. Os cenários de prática foram setores relacionados à Atenção Primária à Saúde, Vigilância Epidemiológica, Sanitária e Ambiental, Controle de Endemias e Zoonoses, Imunização, além dos espaços de gestão, assistência e controle social. A imersão na especialização em caráter de residência viabilizou ferramentas para a vivência, por meio da interprofissionalidade e integração contínuas, e da realização das atividades, circulação de informações, compreensão das experiências, entendimento de macroprocessos, políticas e indicadores. Rodas de Campo e de Equipe viabilizaram o aprofundamento das temáticas administrativa, formativa, teórica e terapêutica. Percebeu-se resistência e desejo de remodelações, mediante inovação e diálogo intersetorial. A relação entre as categorias profissionais e ser sanitarista foi desafiadora. Oportunizou-se, também, habilidades de gestão, autonomia e governança, com pluralidade formativa e riqueza de atuação. A vivência favoreceu a percepção do programa de residência como processo formativo plural e significativo. O elemento político se destacou como base para a formação dos residentes e fortalecimento do sistema de saúde, e a residência integrada em saúde, como modalidade diferenciada de formação, com desafios e potencialidades.
Strengthening Religious Moderation: Learning from the Harmony of Multireligious People in Indonesia
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Daheri Mirzon , Warsah Idi ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Morganna Ruly ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Putri Oktia Anisa ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Adelia Putri ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Religious moderation is an urgent entity for Indonesian people because they are multireligious. Hence, this qualitative study aimed to explore the religious moderation factors of multireligious people residing in the Sekaran, Rama Agung, and Cigugur villages of Indonesia and to analyze the people’s most vital factors of religious moderation. Fifteen religious and communal leaders from the three villages were purposively involved as the participants. An interactive model was adopted to analyze the data from interviews and focus group discussions. This study found five factors of religious moderation exhibited by Sekaran people, namely the principle of togetherness, socio-religious traditions, social traditions related to the values of the Indonesian Republic, and family. Rama Agung people showcased three factors: accepting the reality of differences, putting aside exclusivity, and upholding the harmony of life. Cigugur people demonstrated ten factors extending to family, awareness of moderation, mutual respect, tolerance, internalization of multiculturalism, good communication, socio-religious traditions, cultural ties, social relations, and interactions with cultural traditions. Furthermore, three latent and generalizable factors of religious moderation were codified as the strongest. They entailed upholding the principle of togetherness, accepting the reality of differences, and having mutual respect.