bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and Spectral Studies of Cr(III), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) Complexes with New Bidentate (N,O) Schiff Base Ligand bearing an Oxime functional group
Authors: Basim H. Al-Zaid  , Najat J. Al-Obaidi
Published: June 2023

The new Schiff base ligand has been prepared viacondensation reaction of o-aminoacetophenonoximeand3-Ethoxysalicylaldehyde. This ligand has been characterized by different techniques such as, (IR, U.V-Vis) spectroscopy, (1H, 13C) NMR spectra, GC-Mass spectrum and micro-elemental analysis. Its Cr(III), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes prepared and characterized by (IR, U.V-Vis) spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility, conductivity measurements and atomic absorption. The ligand acts as monobasic bidentate with (N,O) set donar and coordinates through phenolic group oxygen atom and imine azomethine nitrogen atom. Octahedral geometry structure proposed to Cr(III), Mn(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) show, while tetrahedral and square planar structures were proposed to complexes of Co(II) and Ni(II), respectively.
New Image Encryption Method Based on two Stage Scrambling
Authors: Zuhair Hussein ALI  , Amal Abbbas Kadhim
Published: June 2023

The purpose of  digital image scrambling technology is to put a meaningful image into a disordered one to enhance the resistance ability against illegal attacks. This paper proposed an image scrambling algorithm based on idea of movement of elephant in the chess board the system consist of two main steps the first one rotate  each diagonal by  key generated from computing the standard deviation the second step   include exchange the upper half of image with the lower half of image the proposed system shows a good result and we reach 100 percent accuracy in decryption thus the proposed system can be used by any application for secure transmitting.
Investigation and Development of a Data Acquisition System for Blood Bank
Authors: Azman Nurfidhah , Subramaniam Siva Kumar , Esro Mazran
Published: June 2023

Blood is a vital fluid where required for saving human’s life. Blood is stored in a blood bank which is a bank of blood components, gathered as a result of blood donations that are responsible for collecting, storing and preserved for the use of medical purpose. Investigation of the existing blood collection and tracking system is essential to efficiently manage, control and monitor on all aspect of a blood bank. A comprehensive data acquisition system from collection location to a cloud-based system enables a paperless system with minimum human intervention to oversee the entire collection to dispatch process in a blood bank. A research has been made that most blood banks practicing stand-alone which may contribute to wastage of donated blood. For that matter, this collected data system allows connectivity between the blood banks to effectively conduct and systematically manage their daily activities within one integrated system. This application helps blood donation center receives the registered donated blood from any hospitals easily as it records the donated blood information in cloud immediately.
Expert System for Diagnosis Coronavirus Disease
Authors: Elmie Dansy Sholestica , Yani Achmad , Manaf Abdi , Abdulbaqi Azmi Shawkat , Iksan Nur
Published: June 2023

The latest issue of the disease called COVID-19 has become famous all over the world. Hence, through this problem, it found that this disease have the same symptom with other diseases such as Influenza and also normal flu. Detecting diseases at early stage can enable to overcome and treat them appropriately. This is because many of peoples does not know and does not aware of the symptom of this various diseases. In an effort to address those problems, an Expert System for Corona Earlier Detection has been proposed to help the doctors to detect those various diseases in human body. Through this research, the researcher will held an interview with the doctors to collect data and information about those diseases’ symptoms and also search for the related articles to make sure this research going successfully. The method that will be used in this research is Certainty Factor. To conclude, this system will be useful to the healthcare department as it will give earlier detection when the patient are positively exposed to the disease that is known by Corona.
GNN-based Deep Reinforcement Learning with Adversarial Training for Robust Optimization of Modern Tactical Communication Systems
Authors: Loevenich Johannes , Rigolin F. Lopes Roberto
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates the feasibility of a Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) for tackling complex optimization problems in modern communication systems deployed to tactical networks. Our methodology consists of three interacting agents: an environment builder agent responsible for generating complex network graph environments, a DRL agent situated within the control plane that possesses a global view of the current network state and makes decisions based on information gathered from various layers of the multi-layer tactical system, and an adversary designed to perturb the DRL agent, thereby evaluating its performance and robustness against data perturbations. Our numerical results indicate that enabling GNN in conjunction with adversarial training is crucial for the agent to learn the underlying network topology and parameters, ultimately enhancing the robustness of modern tactical communication systems operating in hostile environments.
PENGARUH PAJAK, KEPEMILIKAN ASING DAN TUNNELING INCENTIVE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PERUSAHAAN MELAKUKAN THIN CAPITALIZATION
Authors: Sapta Setia Darma
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing dan Tunneling Incentive terhadap keputusan perusahaan melakukan Thin Capitalization pada perusahaan manufaktur Sektor Consumer Goods Industry yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019, Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan yang dipublikasikan oleh perusahaan melalui situs www.idx.co,id, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. sehingga sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 perusahaan manufaktur Sektor Consumer Goods Industry yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019 sehingga didapat 34 unit sampel dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pajak(Penghindaran Pajak ) Tidak berpengaruh terhadap Thin Capitalization secara parsial, Kepemilikan Asing berpengaruh terhadap Thin Capitalization dan Tunneling Incentive berpengaruh berpengaruh terhadap Thin Capitalization secara parsial. Secara simultan bahwa Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, Tunneling Incentive berpengaruh positif terhadap Thin Capitalization .
Uji Stabilitas dan Uji Iritasi Lotion Esktrak Daun Sirih dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Trietanolamin
Authors: Nawangsari Desy , Prabandari Rani , Kurniasih Khamdiyah indah
Published: June 2023

Trietanolamin merupakah salah satu emulgator yang banyak ditambahkan pada sediaan losion. Losion yang menggunanakan trietanolamin cenderung memiliki stabilitas yang baik. Namun penggunaan trietanolamin sebagai bahan tambahan memiliki resiko munculnya iritasi pada permukaan kulit saat digunakan secara topikal. Penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan ekstrak daun sirih dalam produk topikal diketahui memiliki manfaat sebagai antibakteri, antiinflamasi dan antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui sifat fisik dan efek iritan losion esktrak daun sirih dengan penggunaan trietanolamin pada konsentrasi 2,5; 3 dan 3,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan losion yang dihasilkan bersifat homogen dan tekstur cair kental, daya sebar berada pada rentang 5,37-5,83 cm, pH 7,17-7,4, daya lekat 5,37-7,33 detik dan viskositas 2.312,30 - 3.334,8 cP. Hasil pengujian stabilitas yang dilakukan dengan metode cycling test menunjukkan sediaan losion stabil selama penyimpanan. Pengujian iritasi yang dilakukan membuktikan trietanolamin yang digunakan dalam formulasi losion esktrak daun sirih tidak menunjukan adanya iritasi dengan nilai indeks iritasi primer 0,0.
Railroad-Highway Crossing Safety Improvement Evaluation and Prioritization Tool
Authors:   University of Illinois Chicago, Sriraj P.S. , Kawamura Kazuya ,   University of Illinois Chicago, Metaxatos Paul ,   University of Illinois Chicago, Fazio Joseph ,   University of Illinois Chicago, Pujari Chaitanya ,   University of Illinois Chicago, Parvez Farazi Nahid ,   University of Illinois Chicago, Choobchian Pooria ,   University of Illinois Chicago
Published: June 2023

The expected crash frequency model of Illinois Department of Transportation’s Bureau of Design and Environment needed improvement to incorporate track circuitry as well as pedestrian exposure at railroad-highway grade crossings to make the model more comprehensive. The researchers developed, calibrated, and validated three models to predict collision rates at public, at-grade railroad-highway crossings in Illinois’ six-county northeast region for prioritizing railroad-highway crossings for safety improvements. The first model updated B-factors in the existing Illinois model, which was last validated with data from 1968. The second model modified B-factors to include circuitry types given the active maximum traffic control device at the crossing and added another factor (i.e., P-factor) to account for pedestrian daily traffic using the crossing. The third model added a P-factor to the existing US Department of Transportation’s web accident prediction system model to account for daily pedestrian traffic. Using year 2018 validation data, the first model had an r2 of 0.20 with reported collision rates. The second model had an r2 of 0.58 with reported collision rates, while the existing BDE model had an r2 of 0.17 with year 2018 reported collision rates. The third model had an r2 of 0.70 with reported collision rates using 2018 validation data whereas the existing US Department of Transportation’s web-based accident prediction system model had an r2 of 0.50 using year 2018 validation data. The three models are presented in this report along with a digital tool using the second model for illustrative purposes.
Consumer Perception Toward Store Image Of Bandung Traditional Market
Authors: Pancawuri Yulinda , Rahadi Raden R , Prabowo Fajar S. A
Published: June 2023

This research aims to find out what factors that affect consumer perceptions of store image Traditional Markets in Bandung. The sample in this research is 400 people who live in Bandung are calculated based on sampling convenience sampling. The method used is factors analysis. Consumer perceptions of store image measured through the dissemination of a questionnaire with items 19 statement. The results of factors analysis obtained 5 factors that affect consumer perceptions, these factors include in-store & location convenience and store atmosphere (4,781), convenience and merchandising (1,986), price (1,588), public facilities (1,079), quality of merchandising (1,005).
Analisis Relevansi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Kampus Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi di Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Permatasari Anggaraeni , Nugraha Rendika , Hadiansah Ihsan
Published: June 2023

Entrepreneurship ecosystem development is new concept to support entrepreneurship education in higher education institution. The objective of this research is to analyze the relevance between entrepreneurship education and university environment to encoura ge student entrepreneurial intention in higher education institution. Higher education institution is university or higher institution in West Java, Indonesia, that have business faculty or entrepreneurship subject in their study of program, also supportin g by conducive environment that liven up entrepreneurial activity. The population of the research are students in University/Institution in surrounding West Java Area that already learned entrepreneurship subject and operated business simulation in real wo rld. Quantitative method by survey is used for this research. Data collection is using questionnaire with likert scale 1 - 7. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) is use to analyze data to justify the significancy of the model. The novelty of this research is to see the relationship between entrepreneurial education and campus environment toward student entrepreneurial motivation and intention as one holistic system that influence each other. Also, the results of this research can be used to development repreneurial higher education institution ecosystem model in Indonesia
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Umum (Studi Voter Turn-Out dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif dan Pilpres Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2009 dan 2014)
Authors: Juliasih Lia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini fokus pada partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum legislatif dan presiden khususnya melihat voter turn-out di Kabupaten Garut dalam rentang tahun 2009 ke tahun 2014. Partisipasi penting untuk diteliti mengingat keberhasilan dari sebuah pemilu dapat dilihat dari tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori partisipasi politik dan teori pilihan rasional. Terdapat tiga rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini, bagaimana peta kenaikan angka partisipasi pemilu legislatif dari tahun 2009 ke 2014 di Kabupaten Garut? Bagaimana peta penurunan angka partisipasi pemilu presiden dari tahun 2009 ke tahun 2014 di Kabupaten Garut? dan apa penyebab kenaikan angka partisipasi pemilu legislatif dan penurunan angka partisipasi pemilu presiden dari tahun 2009 ke 2014 di Kabupaten Garut? Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, peta partisipasi pemilih dalam pileg dan pilpres di Kabupaten Garut mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan. Kedua, upaya sosialisasi partisipasi politik yang merupakan bagian paling penting dalam sebuah pemilihan umum. Friedmen dan Hechter melihat adanya pengaruh lembaga sosial dalam partisipasi politik. Dalam temuan peneliti terdapat lembaga sosial yang turut berpengaruh dalam menaik-turunkan partisipasi politik masyarakat, yakni: Kepala Desa, Calon legislatif, PPS, dan tokoh agama. Ketiga, kedekatan emosional calon pileg dan pilpres turut mempengaruhi partisipasi dan persepsi politik masyarakat. Keempat, rasionalitas masyarakat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam menentukan partisipasi politik. Pertimbangan ekonomi dan politik uang menjadi salah satu motivasi dalam partisipasi politik. Namun, kedekatan calon dengan pemilih menjadi kunci signifikan dalam pengaruhnya terhadap partisipasi politik masyarakat.
Analisis Proses Kaderisasi Pada Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Nurdiaman Miman , Hasyim Sartibi Bin , Purnawan R. Ade , Kalamullah Kalamullah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kaderisasi yang dilaksanakan di PDI Perjuangan Kabupaten Garut dan mengetahui faktor penghambat proses kaderisasi pada PDI Perjuangan Kabupaten Garut. Berdasarkan temuan peneliti di lokasi penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penghambat pelaksanaan kaderisasi lapangan yaitu keterbatasan sumberdaya Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (Badiklat) DPC PDI Perjuangan Kabupaten Garut sebagai pelaksana teknis. Keterbatasan sumberdaya tersebut yaitu tidak adanya rencana tindak lanjut paska pelaksanaan kaderisasi kelas untuk membentuk tim monitoring kaderisasi lapangan, Badiklat hanya menyampaikan bahan materi kaderisasi lapangan kepada peserta kaderisasi sehingga peserta bersikap acuh tak acuh untuk melaksanakan tugas kaderisasi lapangan, kaderisasi lapangan tersebut seyogyanya dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu 6 (enam) bulan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi kasus yang dilakukan secara intensif dan terinci terhadap proses Kaderisasi PDI Perjuangan di Kabupaten Garut. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah (1) Tahap Memasuki Lokasi Penelitian (getting in), (2) Tahap ketika berada di lokasi Penelitian (getting along), (3) Tahap Pengumpulan Data (logging the data) dalam tahap ini menggunakan dua tahap pengumpulan data yaitu (1) Wawancara Mendalam (in-dept interview), (2) Studi Dokumentasi.
Analyzing How Spiritual Intelligence Affecting Stress Coping in Stress Management
Authors: Irene Irene , Wisesa Anggara
Published: June 2023

The issue of stress is becoming more serious in today's disruption era in which management is urged to pay more attention since it affects individual and even more organizational performance. Failing to answer this issue would bring unwanted impacts to the organization. This issue is not relatively new, but the consequences it brings urge organizations to find new alternative ways to answer this issue. One answer is coming from the study of spirituality and Spiritual Intelligence. This paper tries to conceptualize how this Spiritual Intelligence plays as a predictive factor of Stress Coping and how an individual copes with stress. From the literature analysis, we assume that spiritual intelligence has a significant role in stress management, and we found that Spiritual Intelligence relates to stress Coping in which Stress Coping Resources become a mediating factor between both. Spiritual Intelligence relates to stress Coping through three factors in Stress Coping Resources: Self-Efficacy, Cognitive Resources, and Perceived Stress. Through its seven dimensions, Spiritual Intelligence helps people to boost their mental health condition that is a requirement in surviving stress.
Impact Of Stock Repurchase Announcement On Indonesia Stock Market Reaction 2015-2019
Authors: Kitri Mandra Lazuardi , Manurung Cristian Eliezer
Published: June 2023

The negative global sentiment, Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused several listed companies in Indonesia to conduct a stock repurchase in the hope of maintaining and increasing the company's stock price. The research objective is to analyze the effect of stock repurchase announcements on market reactions that are reflected in abnormal return and trading volume activity in 2015-2019 as a guide for companies to make decisions in the present and the future regarding the same issue. This research uses a sample of 64 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the observation period. This study uses the event study method with the significance of the hypothesis test of 0.05. The results showed that there is no significant difference between before and after stock repurchase announcements for both variables. This is caused by the presence of negative sentiment throughout the observation period such as the Brexit tragedy, elections in the US won by Donald Trump, and the issue of the trade war by the US-China, this makes the market does not yet have full trust in the Indonesian capital market. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the stock repurchase announcement did not have a significant effect on the market reaction.
Proses Pengelolaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kelurahan Sukanegla Kecamatan Garut Kota
Authors: Pasciana Rostiena , Hasyim Sartibi Bin , Saripin Suci Puji Lestari
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai proses pengelolaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kelurahan Sukanegla Kecamatan Garut Kota Kabupaten Garut. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berasal dari Elmi yang menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan pajak yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kelurahan Sukanegla Kecamatan Garut Kota Kabupaten Garut. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode penarikan sample yaitu purposive sampling yang dikuatkan dengan teknik snowball. Perpanjangan pengamatan dijadikan sebagai pengujian keabsahan data kemudian data-data tersebut direduksi, disajikan lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pengelolaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kelurahan Sukanegla Kecamatan Garut Kota Kabupaten Garut dapat dikatakan cukup maksimal. Namun dalam proses pengelolaan PBB tersebut masih terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan yang ditemukan dilapangan diantaranya masih terdapat wajib pajak yang kurang menyadari akan pentingnya PBB sehingga wajib pajak menunggak atau bahkan tidak membayar pajak sama sekali.
Kinerja Tenaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Kecamatan di Kecamatan Pasirwangi Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ulumudin Aceng , Nurbudiwati Nurbudiwati , Lismanah Lismanah
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan penelitian yang penulis lakukan di Kecamatan Pasirwangi Kabupaten Garut terdapat beberapa permasalahan kaitannya dengan kinerja Tenaga Kerja Sosial Kecamatan (TKSK) masih belum baik. Maka yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah kaitannya dengan bagaimana kinerja Tenaga Kerja Sosial Kecamatan (TKSK) di Kecamatan Pasirwangi Kabupaten Garut.Desain yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan peristiwa maupun fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan menyajikan data secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta atau fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa. indikator kualitas kerja TKSK di Kecamatan Pasirwangi Kabupaten Garut sudah cukup baik, Indikator Kuantitas, masih dirasa kurang maksimal, indikator ketepatan waktu, pegawai TKSK sudah memaksimalkan waktu yang tersedia untuk aktivitas lain, Indikator efektivitas masih dirasa kurang efektif. Dan Indikator Kemandirian dimana karyawan mempunyai komitmen kerja dengan instansi dan tanggung jawab karyawan terhadap kantor. Sedangkan hambatannya adalah terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya koordinasi, kurangnya pendidikan dan pelatihan.
Studi Tentang Pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Pantai Cicalobak di Kecamatan Mekarmukti Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Rustiana Erna , Muchtar Muchtar , Fitriani Nisa
Published: June 2023

This research is based on the weakness of Human Resources in managing the tourism especially Cicalobak Beach in Kecamatan Mekarmukti Garut Regency. Tourism industry in Indonesia should get special attention from the government, both central and local government in developing tourism potential. The development of the tourism industry itself has a strong influence for the development of the region in the area around the tourism object, because it can act as the main sector industry, namely the superior sector that can improve the regional economy. Therefore, this research is focused on the management of tourism object especially in Cicalobak Beach. The management of tourism object in Cicalobak Beach uses G.R Terry (2011:10) theory which is management planning theory or often referred to as POAC stands for Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling. This study aims to find out how the study of the management of attractions in Cicalobak Beach District Mekarmukti Garut regency. Research uses qualitative methods. The author took the research location at Cicalobak Beach and Village Office Karangwangi District Mekarmukti Garut, involving Village Government and community Karangwangi Village District Mekarmukti Garut with the number of informants 6 people. From the results of interviews and observations, it was found that the management in Cicalobak Beach is still lacking in terms of Human Resources and has not been optimal because this beach is opened as a new tourist attraction around 2012. So it still requires good management to promote the tourism object.
Pengaruh Pembinaan Koni Terhadap Prestasi Atlet di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Hasyim Sartibi Bin , Juliasih Lia , Fransiska Gesti
Published: June 2023

The background of the problem of this study departs from the findings of the author regarding the decline in the achievements of athletes in Garut Regency, especially in the period 2014-2018. This phenomenon is allegedly caused by, among others, the inadequate coaching conducted by KONI in Garut Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of KONI coaching on the achievements of athletes in Garut Regency.

The method used is a descriptive writing method with a quantitative approach. The population of the research was 294 athletes who were coached by KONI Garut Regency, based on Slovin's calculation, the number of samples was 75 people. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with a random sampling method. Data collection techniques used were questionnaire, observation, interview and documentation study. The analysis technique used was a simple linear regression analysis technique using calculations using SPSS software.

From the results of the analysis note that each variable is considered good by the respondent, but there are aspects that need to be improved. On the Guiding variable there are a number of findings including low socialization of goals and coaching methods to athletes, poorly documented achievement records, lack of facility provision, incentive issues, lack of evaluation and corrective actions due to HR and management management that are not optimal. On the athlete performance variable, the problem lies in providing incentives and the quantity of training that is not optimal, this is due to the limited budget of the KONI.

Based on the results of statistical calculations, the tcount is 4,656 and the table is 1,99. So the proposed hypothesis can be accepted, meaning that there is an influence of KONI coaching on athletes' achievements in Garut Regency. The magnitude of the influence or determinant coefficient of 0.229, meaning that the influence of KONI coaching on athletes' achievements by 22.9%.
“Siapa Pappus of Alexandria?” Analisis Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika Tentang Pappus of Alexandria
Authors: Harisman Yulyanti , Amanda Reasty , Harun Lukman
Published: June 2023

Mathematics is necessary because it has a vital role in civilization. Mathematicians from various nations carried out the development and renewal of mathematics. We must know the mathematicians who played a role in the development and regeneration of mathematics and the theorems they left behind. Pappus of Alexandria is one of the mathematicians who had an essential role in reforming mathematics. Therefore, this research is conducted with the aim that readers can recognize who Pappus of Alexandria is and his findings. The type of research conducted in this writing is qualitative with case study and literature review methods, while the instrument used in this research is an open interview. A literature review was conducted by reviewing articles to obtain Pappus's biography and findings. In contrast, the case study was conducted by selecting ten students as research subjects from the mathematics education program. The results of this study show that there are three categories of students' knowledge about Pappus of Alexandria and his theorems.
ANALISIS KARAKTER DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS 7 SMP NEGERI 1 PARANGINAN
Authors: Sihombing Elda Kertiasa
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of student character and student learning interest on the mathematics learning outcomes of Grade 7 students at SMP Negeri 1 Paranginan, Humbang Hasundutan district. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method with a causal approach. The research sample was taken by 30 respondents. The findings obtained from this study are: 1) Student character has a positive effect on mathematics learning outcomes for Grade 7 students at SMP Negeri 1 Paranginan, Humbang Hasundutan district. This means that a positive student attitude in learning will lead to good learning outcomes, 2) Learning interest has a positive effect on Mathematics learning outcomes for Grade 7 students of SMP Negeri 1 Paranginan, Humbang Hasundutan district. This means that students' interest in learning will lead to good learning outcomes, 3) Student attitudes have a positive effect on interest in learning Mathematics for Grade 7 students of SMP Negeri 1 Paranginan, Humbang Hasundutan district.
Management of innovation processes in the business environment in the context of digitalization of the economy
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Koval Yana , Zahorodnia Alona ,   National university of life and environmental science of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The process of digitalization is characterized by transformation, the introduction of digital technologies to optimize and automate business processes, improve communication with consumers and increase the efficiency of business activities. Today, the introduction of innovations that ensure business digitalization is a catalyst for economic growth and long-term competitive advantage. The rapid and profound effects of the transition to digitalization will only be possible when digitalization becomes the basis of the life of our society, business, and government agencies. In addition, Ukraine's digital development is about creating market incentives, motivations, demand, and shaping the needs for the use of digital technologies, products, and services among Ukrainian industries, spheres of life, business, and society for their efficiency, competitiveness, and national development. There is a need to organize the company's activities taking into account the peculiarities of the transition to new principles of the digital economy, forecasting possible related problems, as well as developing solutions and proposals to minimize the negative consequences and enhance the main result of the company's activities. A system of effective management of available resources and business processes of an enterprise based on innovative technologies and methods of business process optimization, which are becoming an important management tool through continuous process improvement and optimization, can provide significant competitive advantages. Thus, it is advisable to analyze the system of managing innovation processes in the business environment in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The purpose of the study was to study the features of innovative process management in the business environment in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. The results of the study show that a favorable innovation environment should be formed proportionally. The disproportion of the innovation environment towards content, technology, or competencies leads to unfavorable conditions for innovation, as well as the emergence of an "IT trap" on the path of a business entity to the digital economy. In view of the above, it is worth noting that the digitalization of society is expanding the range of subjects of innovation activity, including Internet users. The innovative potential of individuals is currently underestimated, and it is enormous.
The main trends of the development of the digital economy in the eu countries
Authors:   Scientific Center of Innovative Research, Mihus Iryna , Gupta Sandeep Kumar ,   AMET University
Published: June 2023

The development of information technologies in recent decades requires active reforms in the digitization of all processes and the adaptation of the population to them from individual individuals, enterprises and organizations, as well as from states. Issues related to the emergence of potential threats to the economic security of the state attract special attention in this regard. The purpose of the research is to analyze the main trends in the development of industry 4.0 on an international scale and establish its impact on the economic security of the state by identifying potential threats to its development. The methodological basis of the study is the analysis of the results presented by the European Commission in its report "Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)", which is developed annually to monitor the digital progress of member states. The article examines the features of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Industry 4.0, which made it possible to clarify the main directions of the development of society: the formation of digital competences and the development of human capital; formation of digital infrastructure; integration of digital technologies in business and everyday life; improvement of digital public services. Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands and Sweden have the most developed digital economies in the EU, followed by Ireland, Malta and Spain. Romania, Bulgaria and Greece have the lowest DESI scores. Estonia, Finland, Malta and the Netherlands have the highest scores for digital public services in the DESI, while Romania and Greece have the lowest. The main results of the conducted research are the identification and systematization of potential threats to the economic security of the state, the occurrence of which can negatively affect its development. It was established that the main threats to the economic security of the state during Industry 4.0 are: the absence or insufficient level of digital competences; high cost of software development; non-acceptance of digital innovations by society; cyber attacks; sources of personal data; falsification of data, etc. A detailed study of the specified threats and their impact on the economic security of the state can become a direction of further research.
Formation and development of digital competencies in the conditions of digitalization of society
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Zhyvko Zinaida , Petrukha Nina ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: June 2023

The active development of the digital economy in all countries of the world presupposes the availability of specific digital competencies among employees. The purpose of the study is the formation and development of digital competences, which the digital society requires from the population. The research methodology involves the use of various methods and techniques, including: the historical method - for researching the development of digital competencies; graphic method - for a schematic representation of research results; comparative method - for comparing competencies in different countries; methods of analysis and synthesis - to create the Levels of digital competence proficiency scale and others. Researched the classification that exists in the EU contains three main categories of DSC for students / citizens: digital competence; special digital skills; digital skills for ICT professionals. The main competence areas of DigComp have been systematized. A Model of formation and actualization of needs for the development of digital competencies has been developed, which includes the following components: needs, conditions, motives and incentives, voluntary and coercive measures aimed at the formation and actualization of these needs. The main strategic directions for the development of digital competences in the conditions of digitalization of the economy have been developed. A general scheme for assessing the impact of digitalization of the economy on the demand and supply of jobs is proposed. The methodological approaches can help find answers to special and specific questions, in particular about the impact of digitalization of the economy on competencies and their combinations, the emergence of new professions, understand the expectations of the labor market by studying its demand for professional skills rather than skills listed in standard job descriptions, as well as develop substantiated proposals for improving labor market and field policies in Education.
OPLAN TOKHANG 30 MINUTES CLASSROOM- BASED TUTORIAL PROGRAM: INTERVENTION FOR IMPROVING READING PERFORMANCE LEVEL OF GRADE – FIVE COPPER PUPILS STRUGGLING READERS
Authors: Daniel C. Sabanal
Published: June 2023

This action research was conducted to determine the level of reading performance of pupils of Grade-Five Copper struggling readers of Maasim Central Elementary School using the oplan tokhang 30 minutes classroom-based tutorial program. A descriptive-correlational method was used. An adopted Validity and Reliability- VERY HIGH VALIDITY test and Robert Ebels Criterion of Mastery was used to determine the level of performance of Grade-Five Copper pupils struggling readers. The teacher-made pre-test and the PHIL-IRI tool was used to determine the struggling readers and there were 10 pupils who were found to be very slow readers from the 27 pupils who were identified as struggling reader based on the result of the PHIL-IRI conducted. Gathered data were treated, analyzed and interpreted using frequency weighted mean. Result showed that the Pre- Test mean percentage was 18% described as LOW PERFORMANCE while Post-Test revealed 82%, HIGH PERFORMANCE. The increase in the pupils reading performance shows that using oplan tokhang 30 minutes classroom is effective in improving the reading performance of Grade V-Copper.
Analisis Tantangan Strategi Geopolitik Negara Rusia dalam “Russian Grand Gas Strategy”
Authors: Salmah Nur , Murti Nur Hamidah Panca
Published: June 2023

Geopolitik merupakan suatu hubungan antara politik dengan status teritori dalam skala nasional dan internasional. Dalam hal ini Geopolitik Rusia memanfaatkan sumber daya alam sebagai instrumen kekuatan ekonomi dan politik. Dikarenakan pada awalnya ketidakstabilan di dalam pemerintahan Rusia sehingga ditopang dengan keberhasilan tersebut mengatasi stagnasi ekonomi dan memasuki dekade emas pertumbuhan dengan memakai strategi sumber daya energi. Strategi ini juga untuk memaksimalkan sumber daya alam yang dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri  yang dipandang sebagai potensi terbesar negara Rusia. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam menjelaskan pengertian adanya fokus pengamatan yang dianggap mampu merujuk pada “Russian Grand Gas Strategy”. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengulas bagaimana instrumen setting geografis dari faktor sumber daya alam Rusia. Dimana sebagai penentu politik luar negeri dan politik dalam negeri Rusia. Penelitian ini juga mengulas rivalitas yang terjadi dalam “Russian Grand Gas Strategy”. Untuk mengetahui setiap tantangan yang terjadi dalam “Grand Gas” bahwa dalam menjalankan suatu kebijakan luar negeri nya.

Kata kunci: Geopolitik, Tantangan, Strategi, Grand Gas
SAPU ALANG SEBAGAI IDENTITAS LELAKI SUMBAWA
Authors: SF Aka Kurnia , Aswar Tahir  , Vivin Nila Rakhmatullah  , Muhammad Zuhardiman
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tanda yang terdapat pada Sapu Alang, seperti motif.Hingga bisa mengetahui bagaimana Sapu Alang menjadi identitas masyarakat Sumbawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce, yaitu berdasarkan representament, object, interpretant.Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Sapu Alang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada makna atau arti dari tanda, simbol, dan lambang yang tersembunyi pada motif Sapu Alang hingga nantinya akan di kaitkan dengan bagaimana Sapu Alang menjadi identitas masyarakat Sumbawa. Data diperoleh melalui analisis semiotika, adapun tempat penelitian adalah Dusun Poto, Desa Poto, Kecamatan Moyo Hilir, Sumbawa. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce menunjukkan bahwa Sapu alang memberi tanda pada obyek berupa beragam bentuk motif yang secara keseluruhan menunjukkan identitas Masyarakat Sumbawa. Identitas dimaksud adalah sebagai masyarakat agraris yang selalu menjaga harmoni dengan alam dan dengan Tuhan Pencipta Alam
OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI PUSAT BELAJAR YANG MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA MI IDZHARUL ULUM LAMONGAN
Authors: Risma Firda Diana  , Khoiriyah Ziyadatul , Zuhdan Muhammad Tazdad
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi perpustakaan sebagai pusat belajar yang meningkatkan literasi siswa sekolah mitra. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu MI Idzharul Ulum Desa Bakalanpule Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu 1) Focus Group Discussion (FGD), 2) pengadaan buku-buku terbitan terbaru, 3) penyuluhan manajemen perpustakaan sekolah, dan 4) pendampingan praktik manajemen perpustakaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat respon positif dari pihak-pihak terkait. Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu adanya peningkatan manajemen perpustakaan MI Idzharul ulum, diantaranya 1) ruangan perpustakaan lebih tertata dan menarik pengecatan ulang serta  penyediaan ruang baca, 2) buku-buku yang tersedia merupakan koleksi terbaru sesuai kebutuhan siswa, 3) perawatan buku-buku dengan pemberian coding dan sampul buku, 4) penataan buku sesuai kategori, 5) adanya katalog buku, dan 6) adanya peraturan meminjam serta membaca di perpustakaan.
Pembinaan Tasawuf dalam Kegiatan Bimbingan Konseling Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Assalafi Al Fithrah Surabaya
Authors: Hanif Abdulloh , Silviana
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan di era kontemporer banyak menghadapi tantangan moralitas. Pendidikan formal konvensional, terutama, menanggulangi persoalan tersebut dengan mengadakan program konseling. Pendidikan pesantren menjadi satu-satunya sistem pendidikan yang sejak awal dibentuk salah satunya adalah untuk mengatasi persoalan etika dan moralitas. Santri diberikan waktu belajar yang intens bersama dengan guru atau kiyai, termasuk juga dalam lingkungan tempat tinggal yang sama. Sehingga dapat lebih mudah mengontrol perkembangan santri baik secara etika maupun intelektualnya. Namun dalam konteks konseling modern, belum banyak yang menerapkannya dalam pendidikan pesantren, yang akhirnya membuat pendidikan pesantren terkesan sangat tradisional, sementara persoalan moral peserta didik mulai kompleks. Salah satu pesantren yang menerapkan program bimbingan konseling adalah Pesantren Assalafi Al Fithrah Surabaya. Sebagai pesantren yang berdasar ada ajaran-ajaran tasawuf, terutama tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyyah, program bimbingan konseling di pondok tersebut memasukkan pemahaman-pemahaman tasawuf dalam konseling. Bimbingan konseling di pesantren tersebut juga tidak hanya berbasis pada masalah, tetapi juga pencegahan. Meskipun menjadi program yang aplikatif dalam menanaman nilai-nilai tasawuf, program konseling di pondok tersebut masih dalam tahap pengembangan, dan masih berjalan hanya di pesantren putri saja.
Five practical strategies to get a grip on large group cooperative virtual learning in medical education
Authors: Peters Ryan , Wijeratne Neshaya , Bowman Meghan , Wijeratne Don Thiwanka
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the rapid replacement of in-person classroom learning with virtual large group learning. Done well, virtual large group learning can be an effective tool that provides flexibility, accessibility, and collaboration between learners. However, despite its potential benefits, human and technological challenges limit engagement and overall efficacy of large group virtual learning. The following account provides an evidence-based framework to maximize cooperative learning, learner engagement and retention of medical education in the virtual setting.
“Head of the Class”: equity discourses related to department head appointments at one Canadian medical school
Authors: Cameron Paula , LeBlanc Constance , Mahalik Anne , O'Hearn Shawna , Simpson Christy
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Equitable appointments of departmental leaders in medical schools have lagged behind other Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) advancements. The purpose of this research was to 1) analyze how policy documents communicate changing ideas of EDI, employment equity, and departmental leadership; and 2) investigate department heads’ perspectives on EDI policies and practices.
Methods: We conducted a critical discourse analysis to examine underlying assumptions shaping EDI and departmental leadership in one Canadian medical school. We created and analyzed a textual archive of EDI documents (n = 17, 107 pages) and in-depth interviews with past (n = 6) and current (n = 12) department heads (830 minutes; 177 pages).
Results: Documents framed EDI as: a legal requirement; an aspiration; and historical reparation. In interviews, participants framed EDI as: affirmative action; relationships; numerical representation; and relinquishing privilege. We noted inconsistent definitions of equity-deserving groups.
Conclusions: Change is slowly happening, with emerging awareness of white privilege, allyship, co-conspiracy, and the minority tax. However, there is more urgent work to be done. This work requires an intersectional lens. Centering the voices, and taking cues from, equity-deserving leaders and scholars, will help ensure that EDI pathways, such as those used to cultivate department leaders, are more inclusive, effective, and aligned with intentions.
Teaching spirituality to Canadian medical students: students’ perceptions of a spiritual history taking clinical skills session
Authors: So Tsz Ying , Kim Kyung Young , Kornelsen Emily , Brubaker-Zehr Emily , Nyhof-Young Joyce
Published: June 2023

Implication Statement
Spirituality involves one’s sense of purpose, connection with others, and ability to find meaning in life. We implemented a three-year pilot of a spiritual history taking (SHT) clinical skills session. In small groups, medical students discussed and practiced SHT with clinical scenarios and the FICA framework and received preceptor and peer feedback. Post-session focus groups and interviews demonstrated student perceptions of improved comfort, knowledge, and awareness of discussing spirituality with patients. This innovation may support improved clinical skills teaching across other health professions institutions to better prepare students to recognize patients’ spiritual needs and provide more holistic, culturally competent care.
Arsitektur Rumah Rakit DI Muara Sungai Ogan Palembang
Authors: Sastika Anta , Agustina Monaliza , Purnama Niken Teti
Published: June 2023

Palembang merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang memiliki sungai besar yaitu sungai Musi. Sungai Musi yang membelah kota Palembang menjadi dua bagian yaitu bagian ulu dan bagian ilir. Kehidupan masyarakat Kota Palembang sejak dahulu sangat erat dengan sungai dimana aktifitas kehidupan banyak berlangsung di sungai. Disepanjang sungai banyak terdapat permukiman-permukiman tradisional, salah satunya adalah rumah rakit. Awal mula muncul rumah rakit tidak terlepas dari sejarah politik yang ada di Kota Palembang dimana saat itu bagi orang asing yang datang ke Kota Palembang tidak boleh memiliki tempat tinggal di daratan sehingga banyak pendatang yang membangun rumah diatas sungai. Namun saat ini keberadaan rumah rakit mulai ditinggalkan seiring dengan perubahan sistem pemerintahan dimana semua orang dapat memiliki dan membangunan rumah di daratan. Karakteristik bangunan diatas sungai tentu memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan bangunan yang dibangun di daratan sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian yang mendalam terhadap bangunan rumah rakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik yang ada pada bangunan rumah rakit yang ditinjau dari sisi arsitektur, struktur, material bangunan dan sistem utilitasnya. Untuk menemukan karakteristik rumah rakit maka, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analitik yaitu menganalisa setiap komponen bangunan rumah rakit yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain rumah rakit merupakan hasil adaftif terhadap kondisi geografis sungai Musi yang berbeda dengan bangunan di daratan.