bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Persistence of Equity Mutual Fund Performance: Further Evidence from an Emerging Economy
Authors: D. A. Adedeji , A. Adeoye
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the persistence of performance of actively managed, equity-based mutual funds in Nigeria using monthly net asset values (NAVs) of 30 funds obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission over 10 years from 2012 to 2021. We employed a non-parametric technique based on the Contingency Table to test for performance persistence, using the Cross-Product Ratio (CPR) and the Rank Correlation statistics. Evidence shows that mutual funds do not exhibit performance persistence, and the performance of loser funds does not repeat, hence past performance does not predict future performance. Therefore, we recommend that retail investors (and their advisers) should not rely on historical performance to select mutual funds as an investment vehicle. This study provides valuable insight into the performance of actively managed funds in Nigeria and contributes to the ongoing debate about the efficiency of the financial markets and the role of active fund management. It suggests that investors might be better off with passive investment management strategies, given the lack of persistence in the performance of actively managed funds.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF HALOTHERAPY AND BREATHING GYMNASTICS IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: Karaganova Irina ,   Department of Public Health and Health Care, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ruse ", Mindova Stefka ,   Angel Kanchev",   , Bulgaria.,   Department of Public Health and Health Care, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ruse "Angel Kanchev", Bulgaria.
Published: July 2024

Purpose. To date, there is no developed program and in-depth analysis of the complex impact of the effect of the combination of halotherapy and respiratory gymnastics in children with bronchial asthma, and the effect of its application on the disease has not been tracked. For this reason, referring to the successful results of the combined application of physiotherapeutic techniques, natural and reshaped physical factors in the recovery process in bronchial asthma in childhood, the following research goal was set: to implement the combined application of respiratory gymnastics and halotherapy for more effective rehabilitation program and optimal functional recovery in children with bronchial asthma and to track the effect of its impact. Material/Methods. The study was conducted from October 2018 to March 2020 in the city of Razgrad, Bulgaria, in the Resonance after-school training center. Results. The results show that properly conducted respiratory rehabilitation, combining the application of respiratory gymnastics and aerosol therapy, can contribute to the improvement of clinical indicators, reducing the frequency and severity of paroxysmal conditions, improving ventilation indicators, some gas parameters, physical capacity and quality of life. Conclusions. There are objective grounds for asserting that the tested physiotherapy program with an emphasis on respiratory gymnastics and halotherapy has a positive effect on the functional status of children with bronchial asthma and contributes to achieving independence in daily activities and improving their quality of life.
The Effect of Organizational Culture, Work-Life Balance, and Job Satisfaction on Non-Commercial Employee Work Engagement
Authors: Munawar Ma’sum , Suriyanti S.
Published: July 2024

A person's attachment to their work (work engagement) is a view that is satisfying and provides positive motivation related to work results, which is characterized by a high level of enthusiasm and strong identification with one's work. Employees with high work engagement will be able to mobilize all their abilities for the progress and sustainability of the company. The problem formulation in this research is to determine the influence of Organizational Empowerment, Work Life Balance, and Job Satisfaction on the Work Engagement of Employees of the Non-Commercial Division of PT. Royalboard Banguninti Granito. Research data was taken using observation techniques and questionnaires using Google Form media, with a sample of 56 staff-up employees. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis to prove the research hypothesis. Data that has met validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests is then processed to obtain a regression equation. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of the variables Organizational Culture, Work Life Balance, and Job Satisfaction on Work Engagement among employees PT. Royalboard Banguninti Granito both simultaneously and partially.
Camiden Üniversiteye Bir Din Eğitimi Kurumu Olarak Zeytûne Medresesi
Authors: Cengız Merve
Published: July 2024

İslam fetihleriyle birlikte Kuzey Afrika bölgesine giren Araplar başkent Tunus’ta bir ibadet mekânı ve aynı zamanda bir eğitim kurumu olarak kurulan Zeytûne Camii etrafında toplanmıştır. Adını inşa edildiği yerde bulunan zeytin ağaçlarından aldığı rivayet edilen bu eğitim kurumu, bölgede yaşayanların İslamlaşması ve Kur’an dili olan Arapça’yı öğrenmeleri hususunda bir üs görevi görmüştür. Bir cami olarak sadece ibadet merkezi olarak değil, tarihin belirli döneminde Tunus bölgesindeki İslami eğitimin tamamının idari merkezi olarak da tüm dikkatleri üzerine çekmiştir. İslam medeniyetinin ilk kurumlarından biri olan Zeytûne, farklı zamanlarda çeşitli sebeplerle birçok İslam âlimine özellikle ilmi faliyetlerinin sürdürme noktasında ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Tunus arşivlerinden ve Tunus Milli Kütüphane kaynaklarından yararlanılarak yapılan bu çalışmanın temel hedefi İslam eğitimi kurumu olarak Zeytûne’yi kuruluşundan günümüze farklı yönleriyle değerlendirmek ve günümüz için örnek alınması gereken noktaları ortaya koymak olmuştur. Nitel araştırmanın doküman analizi yöntemiyle ele alınan çalışmada, durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Tarihi süreç içerisinde bölgedeki önemine binaen birçok kez ıslahat ve düzenlemeye konu olan Zeytûne, Klasik Dönem’den günümüze kadar İslam eğitimi veren kurumlara dini eğitim sürecini devam ettirmedeki mücadelesi hususunda örnek teşkil etmiştir.
Thinking About (and With) the Prioress’s Tale: From Medieval Alterity to Modern Hate Narrative
Authors: Winstead Karen
Published: July 2024

Through a retrospective on teaching an upper-level Chaucer course in 2018, the author identifies the Prioress’s Tale as what she terms “hate narrative,” a literary genre with distinct conventions that persists to our own day and has been deployed against marginalized groups, including racial, ethnic, and sexual minorities, refugees, and immigrants.
NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY INTERVENTION TO ENHANCE POST HARVEST SHELF LIFE OF FRUIT CROPS
Authors: R. PATEL SAMARTH , R.M. PATEL  , N MEHTA VAIBHAVKUMAR , SINGH DIWAKAR , K.P. SUTHAR
Published: July 2024

The increasing human population creates the demand quality food for health on the globe. Moreover, there is wastage of agricultural commodities like highly perishable fruits during post-harvest management via different channel points from farms to consumers. Therefore, there is a need for some alternative, cost-effective, efficient, green and eco-friendly technology to reduce post-harvest losses of fruit crops, especially for climacteric nature. Meanwhile, nanotechnology can provide a great solution of active, smart and antimicrobial activity-based nano packaging for safe transport and less deterioration of fruit quality during the long-distance market. In the present review, cum short communication will discuss some case studies in brief with reported analysis. Moreover, the biotechnological approach of gene expression at the molecular and cellular level is add insight into delaying in ripening of fruits due to nanotechnology.
ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROORGANISMS FROM INDUSTRIAL DAIRY WASTE AND EVALUATION OF ITS BIODEGRADABILITY
Authors: KUMAR RANJEET , MANDAVI YOGITA , JOSHI KUNAL , JOSHI SAPNA , BISWAS DEEPIKA
Published: July 2024

Microscopic organisms, commonly referred to as microbes, are organisms that are not visible to the naked eye. While some of these microorganisms can lead to diseases, numerous beneficial ones play essential roles in various domains. These advantageous microorganisms are pivotal in ecological systems, contributing to processes like biodegradation and bioremediation. They also find significant applications in diverse industries such as agriculture, food production, and the development of probiotics. This research aims to investigate the potential discovery of various biodegradable microorganisms capable of breaking down organic waste and similar materials. The focus is on finding effective ways to manage these materials in the context of global warming and related environmental concerns. The isolation of microorganisms involved the collection of samples from dairy industry effluents from dairy farms of Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Six isolates were screened following sample collection and examination. To distinguish the gathered microorganisms, various analyses were conducted. These included testing the isolates on nutrient agar at room temperature for 24 hours, with observations made on characteristics such as size, shape, color, margin, height, opacity, and stability. Morphological features like gram nature and motility were also examined. Subsequent to physical-biochemical characterization, tests for catalase, oxidase, and indole citrate were conducted. Biochemical tests were carried out to assess extracellular enzymatic activities, including caseinase and starch hydrolysis. Additionally, carbohydrate utilization tests were performed for lactose, maltose, inositol, xylose, among others. Out of the 06 isolates, two exhibited protease production and were selected for further investigation. Furthermore, two isolates demonstrated effective antibacterial activity and susceptibility to different antibiotics.
STUDIES ON HOLISTIC METHODS TO EXTEND THE SHELF LIFE AND INCREASE THE QUALITY OF GUAVA (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L.)
Authors: KUMAR ANJIL , YADAV PAWAN KUMAR , KUMAR RAI ANKIT
Published: July 2024

The tropical fruit guava (Psidium guajava L.) is renowned for its distinct flavour and health benefits. Guava’s high perishability, however, makes it difficult for the fruit sector to preserve its quality and increase its shelf life. In recent years, researchers have concentrated on creating integrated systems that include multiple pre-harvest, post-harvest, and storage strategies in order to enhance the quality and shelf life of guava. Interventions made prior to harvest are essential to improving guava quality. Improving fruit size, colour, and nutritional value can be accomplished through enhancing irrigation, fertilization, and insect control procedures. Furthermore, the application of growth regulators, such as plant hormones and bio stimulants, has produced encouraging results in terms of improving fruit quality traits including firmness, sugar content, and scent. Premature fruit ripening and degradation may be avoided by using proper harvesting methods, such as selective plucking based on maturity indices. Moreover, guava’s shelf life may be increased by using methods including hot water treatment, wax coating, and changed environment packing to successfully suppress fungal development, postpone senescence, and prolong the life of the fruit. Guava quality and shelf life are substantially impacted by storage conditions. Fruit quality may be kept intact for a longer amount of time by maintaining proper levels of temperature and humidity as well as by utilising cutting-edge storage techniques like controlled environment storage and ethylene scrubbers. Additionally, by suppressing microbiological development and postponing physiological degradation, the incorporation of natural substances like as essential oils and edible coatings has the potential to extend the shelf life of guava. Guava quality and shelf life have been shown to be improved by integrated techniques that incorporate numerous treatments. The industry may increase fruit quality, minimize post-harvest losses, and satisfy customer needs for fresh, nutritious, and longer-lasting guava by applying pre-harvest practices, adopting proper post-harvest handling procedures, and utilizing optimal storage strategies. However, further study is required to improve these methods, create standardized procedures, and make sure that they can be used successfully and sustainably in the production of commercial guavas.
PENDAMPINGAN LITERASI KEUANGAN UMKM KERANG INDAH BERBASIS ANDROID KECAMATAN SOREANG KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Tarawiru Yasri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Suwardoyo Untung
Published: July 2024

MSMEs are now getting attention from the government and the general public now, because MSMEs can improve the community's economy, such as MSMEs of Kerang Indah Craftsmen in Soreang District which are able to produce various handicraft products from sea shells, but so far there are still many MSMEs that have not been able to make financial reports. able to distinguish or classify production costs such as the cost of Raw Materials, Labor Costs, and Factory Overhead Costs to make financial reports with MSME standards.            The method used is Community Service, the first is observation, the second is socialization of MSME financial reports, the third is assistance in preparing financial reports, the fourth is training in preparing financial reports, evaluating whether MSME Shellfish Craftsmen are able to generate profits or losses as a shellfish craftsman business. the.     The benefit of this community service is that it will gradually provide knowledge and skills in classifying production costs such as the cost of Raw Materials, Labor Costs, and Overhead Costs to make financial reports with MSME standards.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EDUKASI EKOWISATA DENGAN PELIBATAN MASYARAKAT DI DANAU TEMPE KECAMATAN TEMPE KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Nurwana Andi , Jamaluddin Andi , Yuniarti Andi
Published: July 2024

Lake Tempe  Is Fisherman. The problem that often arises related to the livelihood of the population is the availability of employment opportunities which are inadequate with population development as stated in the regional development planning of Wajo Regency. Especially for fishermen who live around Lake Tempe, if they only rely on income to fish in the lake, their income will be very limited, so to obtain additional income, ecotourism can be developed around the lake. This community service activity aims to increase public awareness about the potential. natural resources that can be used as a source of income, thereby increasing household income. This activity was carried out on August 31 2023, at Laelo Village, Tempe District. By obtaining results (1) the community can develop ecotourism in Lake Tempe, with full involvement by the community (2) community participation is quite good, so that this activity runs smoothly (3) increase community knowledge, especially fishermen, regarding ecotourism development to increase community income.
Pengaruh Return On Equity Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return Saham Pada Pt. Astra International, Tbk.
Authors: Sari Suci Indah , Yasin Nurfatwa Andriani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Return On Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio on Stock Return at PT. Astra International, Tbk. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, the source of data used is secondary data. The analysis methods used are descriptive analysis methods and multiple linear regression, determination coefficient, correlation coefficient, t test, and f test. The results of the regression equation Y = -14.765 + 0.576X1 – 0.093X2 + e. Simultaneously it does not have a significant effect on the variables Return On Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio to Return Shares at PT. Astra International, Tbk. Return On Equity positively does not have a significant effect on Share Return at PT. Astra International, Tbk. Debt to Equity Ratio does not affect Share Return at PT. Astra International, Tbk.
Morphological classification of membranoprolifertive GN (MPGN)
Authors: Mubarak Muhammed
Published: July 2024

Not applicable
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ШАШИНА Марина Володимирівна , КОЧЕРГА Ольга Олександрівна
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядається ефективність використання ресурсного потенціалу підприємства в умовах цифровізації, яка стала невідʼємною частиною сучасної економічної діяльності. Перш за все аналізується, який вплив чинять цифрові технології на оптимізацію використання різних видів ресурсів у сучасних підприємствах. Зокрема, висвітлюються основні категорії ресурсів, які містять природні, людські, фінансові та технологічні ресурси підприємства, а також розглядаються способи їх ефективного використання в умовах цифрової трансформації. Цифровізація пропонує нові можливості, які допоможуть підвищити продуктивність та конкурентоспроможність підприємства, завдяки впровадженню таких інновацій, як великі дані, штучний інтелект, Інтернет речей та автоматизація. У дослідженні особлива увага приділяється аналізу переваг і ризиків, повʼязаних із цифровізацією. Підкреслюється, що ефективне використання цифрових інструментів дозволяє значно скоротити витрати, покращити якість продукції та послуг, а також забезпечити швидке реагування на зміни ринкових умов. Проте, разом із цим, серед недоліків виділяють, що цифровізація вимагає значних інвестицій, перепідготовки персоналу та зміни організаційної культури. Також у статті наводяться реальні приклади успішного застосування цих технологій у різних галузях, таких як промисловість та сільське господарство, які демонструють значне зростання ефективності та зниження витрат. Крім того, стаття розглядає стратегії інтеграції цифрових технологій у бізнес-процеси, підкреслюючи важливість розвитку людського капіталу та забезпечення кібербезпеки. Аналізуються виклики, з якими стикаються підприємства під час цифровізації, та можливі шляхи їх подолання. Особлива увага приділяється перспективам подальшого розвитку цифрових технологій і їхньому впливу на управління ресурсами. Стаття акцентує увагу на важливості комплексного підходу до управління ресурсним потенціалом щодо забезпечення стійкого зростання та підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємств у сучасній цифровій економіці.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ РЕКЛАМНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ НА ОСНОВІ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: ВОЛОБОЄВ Володимир Дмитрович
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядаються особливості застосування інноваційних рекламних інструментів, що базуються на штучному інтелекті (ШІ). Подано авторське визначення поняття «інноваційний рекламний інструмент». Розглянуто питання впливу технологій ШІ на трансформацію екосистеми діджитал-маркетингу та можливості, які він надає щодо реалізації прикладних маркетингових завдань: генерація ідей та рішень на основі великих даних, індивідуалізація користувацького досвіду на основі аналізу попередніх взаємодій клієнта з рекламними оголошеннями, автоматизація більшої частини операцій в маркетингу, оптимізація та забезпечення ефективності реклами.Обґрунтовано, що лідерами у розробці та застосуванні інструментів на основі ШІ є світові техногіганти, які впроваджують розробки на своїх рекламних платформах: Google Ads, Facebook Ads, Amazon Advertising та Microsoft Advertising. У межах рекламних майданчиків глобальних технологічних лідерів визначені інструменти, що працюють на основі ШІ. Охарактеризовано можливості, які надають бізнесу застосування інноваційних рекламних інструментів. Було доведено, що інноваційні інструменти на різних рекламних платформах слугують для виконання схожих завдань, що дало можливість згрупувати їх за спільними функціональними ознаками. Попри беззаперечний позитивний вплив, який здійснюють технології ШІ на результативність інноваційних рекламних інструментів, було показано, що їх використання пов’язане з обмеженнями, які потрібно враховувати у маркетинговій діяльності. Розуміння складнощів при застосуванні інструментів дозволить рекламодавцям більш виважено підходити до процесу роботи на рекламних платформах, забезпечить підвищення ефективності маркетингової діяльності підприємств.
Assessing the impact of discarded plastic bottles on the resistance to rutting in hot mix asphalt
Authors: Guesmi Mohamed Lakhder , Bordjiba Abdelhak , Guesmi Mohamed
Published: July 2024

Undoubtedly, the damage to the upper layer of road pavement caused by the tremendous load of vehicles and climate factors is alarming and challenging to both the government and researchers in the respective field. Addressing these challenges requires innovative solutions to enhance pavement durability and sustainability. In this context, the authors seek to assess the impact of incorporating waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as a modifier on asphalt mixture properties. This study investigates the potential of PET, a commonly discarded plastic, to improve the performance of asphalt pavements. The authors conducted evaluations on the rutting performance of asphalt blends containing different PET percentages (0%, 0.2%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1%) and diverse PET sizes (12 × 3 mm, 20 × 3 mm, and 30 × 4 mm). The experimental approach included dynamic creep tests and the use of a Hamburg wheel tracking device to simulate real-world traffic conditions and measure the mixtures' resistance to deformation. The findings revealed that incorporating PET into asphalt mixtures significantly enhances rutting resistance. Specifically, the addition of PET content improved the viscoelastic properties of the asphalt, making it more resistant to permanent deformation under load. However, the size of PET particles was found to play a crucial role in performance. Larger PET sizes were associated with a decrease in rutting resistance, suggesting an optimal particle size must be determined to maximize benefits. These results support the idea that the careful selection of PET content and size can significantly improve the performance and longevity of asphalt pavements. This approach not only addresses the issue of plastic waste but also contributes to the development of more sustainable infrastructure. By incorporating PET, the research highlights a viable method for enhancing road durability and supporting environmental sustainability, offering a promising solution for future road construction projects.
Análise da dinâmica de crescimento urbano e regional de municípios intersectados pelas rodovias BR-232, BR-230, BR-116 e BR-104
Authors: Lima Suettinni Jean de , Borges Alan Monteiro , Andrade Mauricio Oliveira de , Dourado Anisio Brasileiro de Freitas
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo examina a relação entre desenvolvimento urbano-regional e a otimização da infraestrutura de transporte, considerando processos econômicos endógenos e exógenos. O estudo foca em quatro cidades-polo do interior de Pernambuco e Paraíba, atravessadas pelas rodovias federais BR-104, BR-116, BR-230 e BR-232: Caruaru e Salgueiro (PE), e Campina Grande e Cajazeiras (PB). Essas cidades são classificadas como de influência regional ou sub-regional na hierarquia urbana brasileira. Foram levantados indicadores socioeconômicos, demográficos e urbanísticos e as análises incluíram literatura narrativa, gráficos e mapas. Os resultados mostram que essas cidades, com forte evolução econômica histórica, atraem obras de infraestrutura de transporte e atuam como catalisadoras do desenvolvimento econômico local e regional.
Ações no âmbito do fazer acadêmico-científico e ao fomento à produção científica na formação discente: relato de experiência
Authors: Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Almeida Elzenir Pereira de Oliveira , Vasconcelos Wállison Ramon Ferreira de
Published: July 2024

As atividades de pesquisa devem ser parte integrante de todas as universidades que buscam melhorar as condições de vida da sociedade. A produção científica é a trilha para o conhecimento, pois abre novas possibilidades, expande horizontes, promove descobertas e oferece novos caminhos, além de garantir um ensino de qualidade. Objetivou-se, portanto, relatar as vivências quanto ao desenvolvimento de ações no âmbito do fazer acadêmico-científico e ao fomento à produção científica na formação discente. Foi realizado estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. As atividades foram realizadas com estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação em nível de residência médica, mestrado e doutorado de instituições educacionais públicas e privadas, localizadas no estado da Paraíba. Desenvolveram-se e executaram-se oficinas/treinamento de habilidades, roda de conversa, seminários e palestras/exposições interativas presenciais para o corpo discente participante dos cursos de formação, além de comunicação e divulgação científica. As atividades possibilitaram que os envolvidos desenvolvessem as competências necessárias ao fazer acadêmico-científico. Os discentes tiveram a oportunidade de planejar, organizar e construir trabalhos científicos, tais como resumos e artigos. Adicionalmente, publicaram sua produção em anais de eventos e periódicos científicos e como capítulos de livros, por exemplo. Pode-se constatar que o uso das estratégias pedagógicas norteadas por metodologias ativas contribuiu de forma significativa para a formação e o incremento dos currículos dos discentes que participaram dos componentes curriculares. Os encontros foram relevantes para o fazer acadêmico-científico e o incentivo a produção acadêmica, assim sendo, é fundamental que os docentes possam incorporar em suas disciplinas, atividades de natureza prática.
Análise da dinâmica espacial e temporal da cobertura do solo da microbacia e zona ripária do rio Água Limpa, estado de Rondônia, Brasil
Authors: Costa Adriano Pinheiro da , Amoedo Polyana de Souza , Silva Carliza Luz da , Santos Elizabeth dos , Albuquerque Amles Rafaela Silva de , Souza Vinícius Souza e , Stachiw Rosalvo , Carneiro Kalline de Almeira Alves , Barboza Everton , Santos Miquele Araújo dos , Macedo Rodrigo Santana , Ferreira Karoline Ruiz , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , Fulan João Ânderson , Vendruscolo Jhony , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos
Published: July 2024

A floresta nativa exerce um papel essencial para a manutenção dos recursos hídricos, e, consequentemente, para o desenvolvimento sustentável dos estabelecimentos agropecuários. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a dinâmica espacial e temporal da cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária do rio Água Limpa, estado de Rondônia, a fim de se selecionar estratégias para o planejamento e gestão ambiental com ênfase no desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Foram utilizadas imagens do projeto MapBiomas (1985, 1998, 2008 e 2022) e o software QGIS 3.28.9. Em 1985, a cobertura do solo da microbacia (99,32 km2) e da zona ripária (14,52 km2) era  principalmente composta por formação florestal (66,74% e 61,85% das áreas, respectivamente) e pastagem (29,05% e 29,61% das áreas, respectivamente). Após 37 anos, a área de formação florestal foi reduzida em ambas as regiões, alcançando apenas 16,12% na microbacia e 26,58% na zona ripária. Em contrapartida, ocorreu o crescimento da área de pastagem, que passou a ocupar 63,55% e 67,98% das respectivas áreas em 2022. No período de 2008 a 2022 também foi verificado o crescimento de áreas de soja, principalmente na microbacia. A supressão excessiva da vegetação nativa na microbacia e o avanço da agropecuária na zona ripária pode reduzir a disponibilidade de água, tornando a microbacia suscetível à escassez hídrica durante o período de estiagem, comprometendo, assim, o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Para mitigar o risco de escassez hídrica recomenda-se a adoção práticas e sistemas conservacionistas integrados. A ferramenta SIG pode ser utilizada para o monitoramento da cobertura do solo, indicando áreas prioritárias para fiscalização e intervenções por parte dos órgãos ambientais.
Impacts of El Niño-Induced Drought in Mozambique
Authors: Niyonsenga Seraphin , Guthiga Paul , Dia Khadim , Ndoye Aissatou
Published: July 2024

Like the rest of the Southern Africa region, Mozambique has been experiencing strong El Niño weather effects since 2023. These effects intensified later that year and are expected to continue until mid-2024. Characterized by above-average temperatures and below-normal rainfall, climate variability related to this phenomenon is considered one of the strongest drivers that impact agricultural production in Southern Africa. This brief focuses on several spatial aspects of the drought that impact community vulnerability, highlighting hot-spot areas that urgently require targeted intervention and attention.
FREQUENCY OF HELCIOBACTER PYLORI AMONGST PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT SYMPTOMS
Authors: HABIB T , KAINAT MISS , AHMAD Y , AHMAD S , KHAN S , ALI L , NIQABULLAH . , UDDIN MZ
Published: July 2024

Worldwide, H. pylori is recognised as a serious concern for public health that causes peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and chronic gastritis. The frequency of H. pylori infection ranges from 13% to 81%. Globally, H. pylori infection accounts for around 89% of stomach cancer. Objective: To determine the frequency of helicobacter pylori amongst patients with gastrointestinal tract symptoms. Methodology: The current cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Medicine General Hospital Peshawar from September 2023 to February 2024. The overall sample size of the current study was 150 patients. All the patients were assessed for the pylori SAT (Stool antigen test). All the information was gathered on a specialized proforma designed for our research. All the data was analysed using SPSS version 23.0. Results: In the current study, 150 patients were enrolled. Male patients were 100 (66.67%) while female patients were 50 (33.33%), with a ratio of males to females of 1:2. Among 150 patients, 129 (86%) individuals tested positive for H. pylori, whereas 21 (14%) patients tested negative. The enrolled patients' ages ranged from 15 to 85 years with a mean age (SD) of 50.3 (11.01). After analysing the endoscopic reports of patients, it was found that fifteen patients (25%) had chronic gastritis, thirty-five patients (58%) had duodenal ulcers, ten patients (16.6%) had stomach ulcers, and eight patients (13.3%) had non-ulcer dyspepsia. Conclusion: Our study concludes that Helicobacter pylori is the most prevalent problem among patients with gastrointestinal tract symptoms. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are fundamental to avoiding this severe problem.
"Analyzing Infrastructure REITs in China: Development, Regulations, and Financial Innovation"
Authors: Peng Zhehao , Hao Yihao , Liu Suyang , He Jiayin , You Yuxuan
Published: July 2024

Infrastructure Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in China have become a vital investment tool, reflecting the country's fast-growing infrastructure sector. Since the first batch of 9 public infrastructure REITs in 2021, the market has expanded to 29 REITs, valued at nearly RMB 1,000 billion. Supported by the government, REITs in China offer investors a chance to engage in real estate without owning physical properties, providing opportunities to diversify risks and achieve market liquidity. This paper analyzes the development, market dynamics, regulation, and financial innovation of REITs in China, offering insights for various stakeholders. It emphasizes REITs' potential in China's economic growth and suggests strategies for sustainable development in the infrastructure sector. This paper conducts an analysis of the development, market dynamics, regulation, operating structures, and financial innovation of REITs in China. By examining the global acceptance and influence of REITs, the paper suggests strategies for China to harness this investment tool for sustained development in the infrastructure sector.
Predictive Analytics Techniques in Consumer Behaviour: A Literature Review
Authors: Xu Yining , Ma Yufei , Hu Ruijie , Wang Hengrui
Published: July 2024

Under fierce market competition, there is a need for enterprises to analyze and predict the behavior of consumers in order to improve the market competitiveness. We find that in the previous literature, there is little specific systematic summary and research on the methods to predict customer behavior. Thus, in this paper, we discuss relevant concepts of customer behavior and predict consumer behavior by studying the operation mechanism of Big Data Analysis (BDA), Decision Tree (DT) and Consumer Relationship Management (CRM). We also study the application of each technology to enterprises in different fields and its impact on consumer behavior. BDA can efficiently organize a large amount of data into several variables that is related to the prediction and provide a reference prediction for the business. DT can effectively improve the accuracy of market segmentation, classify customers into sub-customer groups with distinct consumption characteristics, and help enterprises make targeted decisions. CRM can collect customer information through data sampling to build a comprehensive view of customers, and create customer analysis and prediction models according to the different needs of the enterprise. Studying the past consumer behavior can help enterprises to better develop products and make personalized decision plans for specific customer groups.
The Relationship Between Diversification Strategies and Corporate Financial Performance: Taking Gree Group as an Example
Authors: Li Zhirui
Published: July 2024

Diversification strategy is a common and important method for enterprises to expand business scope, effectively use resources, and improve economic benefits. However, not all companies that have adopted a diversified strategy will be successful. There are still some controversies about the relationship between diversification strategy and firm performance. Based on summarizing the diversification theory, this paper evaluates the performance of Gree Group under the diversification strategy through financial indicators, Tobin's Q value, and share of revenue. We draw a conclusion that Gree's current diversification strategy is not suitable for the future development of the enterprise and provide suggestions about the adjustment of Grees diversification strategy.
Research on Sweatshops from the Perspective of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Sun Yiming
Published: July 2024

Economic globalization brings opportunities as well as challenges to business and labour, and labour rights violations related to sweatshops are one of them. With the human rights movement, more and more social organisations are joining the anti-sweatshop movement. In this context, governments have also been deemed to need to collaborate and take action to ban the sale of products manufactured under sweatshop conditions. This essay will address the anti-sweatshop movement from the perspectives of sustainable supply chains and corporate social responsibility. After analysing the reasons that influence the formation of sweatshops and the importance of the need to eradicate them, the essay will argue that by doing so various governments can effectively promote awareness amongst businesses of their need to adhere to corporate codes of conduct and fulfil corporate social responsibility, and as a result these corporations will have the potential to safeguard labour rights and promote their own sustainable development and social justice.
A constituição axiológica do conto O reizinho mandão, de Ruth Rocha
Authors: Mileidi Klems Machado Thaiane , Cristiane Malinoski Pianaro Angelo  , Delmira Mendes Polato Adriana
Published: July 2024

A produção dos discursos é indissociável das axiologias sociais – conceito relacionado aos valores e ideologias de determinado grupo social, de certa esfera de criação ideológica, de dada época, numa dada sociedade, e que se concretizam nos enunciados por meio de uma determinada entonação social compartilhada, sempre valorativa (Bakhtin, 2016; Volóchinov, 2019, 2021; Medviédev, 2019). Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho, fundamentado na teoria dialógica de Bakhtin e do Círculo, tem por objetivo compreender a constituição axiológica do conto O reizinho mandão, de Ruth Rocha (2013). Para tanto, recuperam-se alguns conceitos essenciais da teoria dialógica, como contexto extraverbal, entonação e juízo de valor, e empreende-se a análise de fragmentos do conto para demonstrar como a narrativa suscita um posicionamento axiológico em relação a temas como poder e censura, nos anos da ditadura militar no Brasil, impelindo o leitor, na posição de sujeito constituído de seus próprios valores, em novo tempo e espaço, a ressignificar o conto, a questionar o seu entorno social e a ampliar sua consciência socioideológica.
La interacción oral en el marco de la interculturalidad en el aula de español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Villavicencio Simón Yessy Villavicencio , Rivero Cruz Lizandra , Grajales Melian Ivan Gabriel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo es profundizar en la necesidad de potenciar la interacción oral para la formación de la competencia comunicativa intercultural en el alumnado de la disciplina Práctica Integral del Español como Lengua Extranjera del Centro de Idiomas de la Facultad de Lenguas Extranjeras en la Universidad de Oriente, Cuba. Partiendo de la metodología cualitativa de corte exploratorio, se lleva a cabo un estudio de revisión bibliográfica. Retomamos las propuestas teóricas y metodológicas sobre la relevancia de la interacción oral en la didáctica de lenguas extranjeras (Madrid, 2002; Jette, 2017; Simón et al., 2021), la competencia comunicativa intercultural (Villegas, 2016; Jovanović, 2018) y la programación de unidades didácticas en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera (Rodríguez, 2015; Rivero; Tardo, 2019; Socorro; Villavicencio; Ducass, 2018). Se muestran dos unidades didácticas con la intención de ampliar la competencia comunicativa intercultural de los estudiantes en el nivel de referencia C1 del idioma español en el contexto mencionado. Concluimos que la programación de las unidades didácticas posibilita la contextualización de aspectos socioculturales para fomentar la interacción oral, en función de conseguir la comprensión cultural del entorno cubano de inmersión por parte del alumnado.
Circunstâncias bíblicas de produção da “Via-Sacra” da igreja Rainha dos Apóstolos em Londrina: uma abordagem genético-estilística
Authors: Nascimento Silva Bruno Athila , Panichi Edina
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, apresentamos os resultados de uma investigação realizada nos quadros em madeira da Via Sacra da igreja Rainha dos Apóstolos, em Londrina, Paraná, averiguando as expressões artísticas e linguísticas das obras. Em outros termos, expomos um recorte da análise da história e do eco entre texto bíblico e reprodução artística de uma dessas telas, moldadas em um processo criativo de forte apelo visual e artístico. Em vista disso, foi necessário um estudo preciso e abrangente para trazer à luz todo o seu movimento criador, fundamentando-se na Crítica Genética e na Estilística. A obra artística da Via Sacra é depreendida dos livros dos evangelhos da Bíblia e da tradição apócrifa. Aquilo que é recortado pelo artista será analisado na sua capacidade criadora ao fazer surgir, do cinzel, toda a inspiração com base nos textos sagrados da tradição religiosa, atrelado ao fato de sua arte adornar uma igreja em uma região marcada pela imigração, numa demonstração de trabalho, fé, recomeço e construção. Logo, demonstramos um processo criador feito de arte e história, bem como a transmutação do texto bíblico nos quadros da Via Sacra.
Biologisen torjunnan ja pölytyksen makroeliöiden käytön sääntely
Authors: Alanko Aino-Maija
Published: July 2024

Biologisen torjunnan ja pölytyksen makroeliöiden markkinointi, käyttö ja maahantuonti otettiin Ruokavirastossa (entinen Elintarviketurvallisuusvirasto Evira) valvottavaksi vuonna 2013 kasvinterveyslainsäädännön muutoksen myötä.
Uusi opas luomuvihannesten kasvinsuojeluun
Authors: Nissinen Anne , Suojala-Ahlfors Terhi , Himanen Sari
Published: July 2024

Kasvinsuojelun onnistuminen on yksi kannattavan luomuvihannestuotannon kulmakiviä. Uudesta oppaasta saa tukea ennakoivaan kasvinsuojeluun, kasvintuhoojien tunnistamiseen ja suoran torjunnan keinoihin.
Problematika dan Perubahan Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Simangunsong Taruna Christofer , Gultom Nur Hidayati , Fikri Rahmat , Arif Hansein
Published: July 2024

Institusi pendidikan membantu siswa memaksimalkan potensi mereka. Pertemuan tertentu menyebabkan perubahan strategi persekolahan di Indonesia gagal. Jika kita ingin generasi yang tangguh yang mampu bersaing dengan negara lain dan mengikuti tren global, pendidikan di Indonesia harus segera ditingkatkan. Perubahan kebijakan ini merupakan tantangan bagi pendidikan saat ini. Perubahan kebijakan pasti akan berdampak besar pada pendidikan di sekolah. Baik itu menyenangkan atau tidak, guru dan siswa harus dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan kebijakan pendidikan yang baru. (1) Mempelajari masalah pendidikan di Indonesia dan (2) Mempelajari perubahan kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia. Studi kepustakaan dan kajian pustaka digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Pengaruh Citra Destinasi terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Pada Wisata Kuliner di Petak Enam
Authors: Audrey Madelline , Iskandar Hari
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan data penelitian berupa angka yang diukur menggunakan statistik sebagai alat uji penghitungan. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui distribusi kuesioner kepada 403 responden di Petak Enam, dimana responden dianggap sebagai wisatawan yang sedang berkunjung kekawasan Petak Enam. Metode sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh. Data penelitian didapatkan dari penelitian sebelumnya, buku, jurnal, dan internet digunakan sebagai data sekunder untuk penelitian ini. Hasil uji yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa citra destinasi memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan keputusan berkunjung. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil Uji t dengan t-hitung sebesar 26,591 yang lebih besar daripada t-tabel yaitu 1,971 yang artinya Ho diterima dimana citra destinasi yang diberikan berpengaruhh terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan di Petak Enam. Hasil uji multikolinearitas menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada multikolinearitas karena nilai VIF kurang dari 10. Berdasarkan hasil uji heteroskedastisitas, yang menunjukkan gambar plot dengan titik yang tersebar, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa data yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan heteroskedastisitas. Selain itu, hasil dari nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,799 yang menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel citra destinasi terhadap variabel keputusan berkunjung sebesar 79,9%. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa variabel citra destinasi mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung wisatawan. Diharapkan bahwa penelitian ini akan memberikan manfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang terkait, seperti pengelola tempat wisata dan akademisi.
Thực trạng sự hài lòng của thân nhân bệnh nhi đối với dịch vụ xét nghiệm tại Bệnh viện Nhi tỉnh Nam Định năm 2022
Authors: Trần Thị Hương
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực trạng sự hài lòng của thân nhân bệnh nhi đối với dịch vụ xét nghiệm tại Bệnh viện Nhi tỉnh Nam Định năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 400 thân nhân bệnh nhi từ 1/2022 đến tháng 3/ 2022 tại Bệnh viện Nhi Nam Định. Thang đo sự hài lòng được xây dựng dựa trên sự tham khảo mẫu phiếu khảo sát ý kiến người bệnh ngoại trú của Bộ Y tế ban hành kèm theo Quyết định 3869/QĐ – BYT ngày 28/8/2019 .
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ hài lòng chung của thân nhân bệnh nhi về dịch vụ xét nghiệm là 96,19%, điểm hài lòng trung bình là 4,49 ± 0,33 điểm. Tỷ lệ hài lòng toàn diện của thân nhân bệnh nhi về dịch vụ xét nghiệm là 47%.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ hài lòng của thân nhân bệnh nhi với dịch vụ xét nghiệm tại Bệnh viện Nhi tỉnh Nam Định khá cao. Tiếp tục tìm giải pháp cải tiến phù hợp, quy trình, thủ tục xét nghiệm đơn giản, thuận tiện, tiết kiệm thời gian, đặc biệt giảm thời gian chờ đợi cho người bệnh.
Impact of Water and Soil Salinity on Coastal Agriculture in Bangladesh: Insights and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Kabir Md. Anisul , Hossain Md. Kamrul , Hossain Md. Anik , Molla Mohammad Omar Faruk , Khatun Most. Suria , Mostofa Jamal Mohammad Abu Hena
Published: July 2024

Salinity intrusion is one of the major problems in coastal regions in Bangladesh which affects crop production and livelihood. This study examines the impact of salinity intrusion from the Pasur River on soil quality and agricultural productivity in the coastal region of Bangladesh. For this study, both water and soil collections and field surveys were carried out in seven unions that are directly impacted by the river in Dacope and Mongla Upazilas. Physicochemical analyses of water and soil samples revealed significant variations in salinity levels, with higher concentrations observed in southern regions’ spatial distribution. A strong positive relationship between water and soil salinity indicates a direct influence of river salinity on soil quality from the Pearson correlation analysis. Survey data from 240 respondents, predominantly farmers, corroborated these results, with widespread recognition of salinity’s detrimental effects on crop yields, especially rice. So, smaller farms focus on vegetables, medium on rice, and larger ones on high-value crops like watermelon. Mitigation strategies such as freshwater irrigation, drainage systems, and salt-tolerant crop cultivation were identified as potential remedies. Additionally, experts suggested implementing sluice gates to control saltwater intrusion from tributary rivers like Chila Khal. These results emphasize the immediate requirement for proactive actions to reduce the negative effects of salt-induced soil degradation and ensure sustainable agricultural practices in the vulnerable region.
Climate Change Competency Assessment: Focus on Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS)
Authors: Villahermosa Perzeus Lhey D. , Villaren July M. , Sarte Alberto
Published: July 2024

In light of the increasingly dire consequences of climate change, fostering environmental literacy within the educational system has become an imperative. By measuring student competency, we can ensure future generations are empowered to become responsible stewards of the environment and active participants in tackling this global challenge. Thus, this study aims to assess the science students’ competency in factors that affect climate, the effects of changing climate, and how to adapt accordingly. The subjects of this study were thirty-one (31) science students, third-year and fourth-year students, composed of 8 males and 23 females who have taken the subject Environmental Science. Results show that students have a higher level of knowledge in competencies 1 and 2, namely: (1) Relate species extinction to the failure of the populations of organisms to adapt to abrupt changes in the environment, and (2) Explain how different factors affect the climate of an area. However, the present investigation yielded no statistically significant differences in climate change competency based on sex or year level, suggesting a potentially homogenous knowledge base regarding climate change across the studied demographic.