bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko Prediktor Bakteremia pada Pasien Nekrolisis Epidermal: Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Anindya Shafira , Muhammad Parikesit , Budianti Windy Keumala
Published: January 2022

Nekrolisis epidermal (NE) yang terbagi atas Sindrom Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) dan nekrolisis epidermal toksik (NET) merupakan reaksi simpang obat berat dengan mortalitas tinggi. Penyebab kematian terbanyak pada NE adalah sepsis, namun gejala sepsis tidak spesifik pada NE dan hasil kultur darah membutuhkan waktu lama. Oleh karena itu penting mengetahui prediktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan risiko bakteremia pada pasien dengan NE. Evidence-based case report ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor prediktor terjadinya bakteremia pada pasien NE berdasarkan literatur. Pencarian artikel menggunakan basis data PubMed, Cochrane, dan Scopus yang relevan dengan pertanyaan klinis untuk kemudian ditelaah. Didapatkan dua artikel kohort yang sesuai. Studi Koh dkk. mendapatkan tiga prediktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian bakteremia pada pasien NE; yaitu hemoglobin ≤ 10 g/dL (odds ratio [OR] 2,4; interval kepercayaan [IK] 95% 2,2-2,6), luas epidermolisis ≥ 10% (OR 14,3; IK 95% 13,4-15,2) dan penyakit komorbid kardiovaskular (OR 2,1; IK 95% 2,0-2,3). Studi De Prost dkk. mendapatkan tiga prediktor yaitu usia > 40 tahun (hazard ratio [HR] 2,5; IK 95% 1,35-4,63), leukosit > 10.000/mm3 (HR 1,9; IK 95% 0,96-3,61), serta LPB ≥ 30% (HR 2,5; IK 95% 1,13-5,47). Epidermolisis yang lebih luas merupakan faktor prediktor terjadinya bakteremia pada NE di kedua studi. Faktor risiko lainnya memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Hubungan antara Adiksi Telepon Pintar dengan Refleks Berkedip dan Kuantitas Air Mata
Authors: Tania Salma , Bustamam Nurfitri , Lestari Winda
Published: January 2022

Adiksi telpon pintar meningkatkan paparan blue light yang bersifat merusak kornea dan lapisan air mata sehingga dapat mempengaruhi refleks berkedip dan sekresi air mata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara adiksi telepon pintar dengan refleks berkedip dan kuantitas air mata pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sebanyak 88 subjek dengan kriteria menggunakan telpon pintar, tidak memakai softlens dan obat tetes mata serta tidak memiliki riwayat operasi mata, alergi mata, dan Sindroma Sjorgen, ditentukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner smartphone addiction scale, rekaman video, dan Schirmer I Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan subjek berusia 20 (18-23) tahun, 76,1% perempuan dan 45,5% menggunakan telpon pintar lebih dari 6 jam sehari. Sebanyak 52,3% subjek mempunyai adiksi telepon pintar dengan frekuensi refleks berkedip 11 (3-32) kali/menit dan kuantitas air mata 30,5 (4-35) mm dalam 5 menit. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara adiksi telepon pintar dengan refleks berkedip (p = 0,537), tetapi ada hubungan antara adiksi telepon pintar dengan kuantitas air mata (p = 0,011).
Akupunktur untuk Terapi Artritis Rematoid
Authors: Febby  , Simadibrata Christina Lanny , Helianthi Dwi Rachma
Published: January 2022

Artritis Rematoid (AR) merupakan penyakit autoimun yang manifestasinya adalah poliartritis. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup penderitanya menurun akibat kerusakan sendi yang dialami. Saat ini pengetahuan tentang patofisiologi AR sudah makin berkembang, di mana sel-sel imun serta sitokin yang dikeluarkan memicu inflamasi sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan sendi. Akupunktur merupakan teknik penusukan jarum halus pada titik akupunktur yang terbukti mempunyai efek klinis baik dalam mengobati AR. Mekanisme kerja akupunktur sudah banyak diteliti dalam manajemen AR melalui efek anti-inflamasi, antioksidan, dan meregulasi sistem imun. Akupunktur mempunyai efek sinergis dengan agen biologik yang sekarang ini digunakan untuk terapi AR. Studi kasus ini memperlihatkan efek akupunktur yang memuaskan pada perempuan usia 63 tahun.
Germination ecology of cerejeira (Amburana acreana (Ducke) A. C. Sm.) seed as a function of temperature and photoperiod
Authors: Carvalho Cleverson Agueiro de , Pereira Thaís Cristina Ribeiro , Gomes Nei Sebastião Braga , Andrade Reginaldo Almeida , Silva Sandra Bezerra da , Ferreira Regina Lúcia Félix , Brito Rychaellen Silva de
Published: January 2022

The expansion of agricultural areas over the Amazon biome and illegal logging has caused a reduction in forest areas and the risk of extinction of several native species. Thus, cultivation in agroforestry or monoculture systems is essential for the economic and environmental sustainability of the sector. For this, it is necessary to understand the physiological parameters of seeds and establish protocols that help growers and nurseries during the seedling production phase. The objective of this work was to develop methods to evaluate the germination of Amburana acreana seeds at different temperatures and photoperiods. The seeds were submitted to germination tests, germination speed and average germination time at constant temperatures of 25 °C, 30 °C, 35 °C and 40 °C and two photoperiods, 12 and 24 hours of light. The temperature of 40°C inhibited germination. The germination process of A. acreana seeds is favored with a temperature of 30 °C under 24 h of light, promoting up to 100% germination.
Taxonomia de Inga obtusata (Leguminosae): uma espécie quase desconhecida nos estados de Mato Grosso e Rondônia, Brasil
Authors: Fernandes José Martins , Almeida Anderson Alex Sandro Domingos de , Cruz Karen Ribeiro , Lopes Célia Regina Araújo Soares
Published: January 2022

Inga obtusata (Leguminosae) é uma espécie endêmica do Brasil, com ocorrência restrita ao estado do Amazonas, conforme a última revisão taxonômica para o gênero, bem como, na Flora do Brasil 2020. No entanto, dados online mostram a ocorrência da espécie em outros estados do Brasil. O trabalho teve como objetivo contribuir com à atual distribuição geográfica de I. obtusata, mediante análise de exsicata no Herbário da Amazônia Meridional (HERBAM) e dados online, oferecendo descrição morfológica, fotografias, comentários fitogeográficos e taxonômicos para a espécie. O estudo morfológico foi realizado no Laboratório de Morfologia Vegetal localizado no HERBAM, Campus Universitário de Alta Floresta, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. O presente trabalho reafirma a ocorrência de Inga obtusata nos estados de Mato Grosso e Rondônia, além do Amazonas, com a presença de nectários extraflorais na nervura principal dos últimos pares de folíolos, informação inédita para a espécie. O trabalho mostra a importância das exsicatas digitalizadas em alta resolução, disponíveis online, nos estudos da flora brasileira.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH SAYURAN RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PELET PAKAN IKAN LELE (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS)
Authors: Dimas Putra Pratama  , Iva Rustanti Eri W  , Ngadino
Published: January 2022

Vegetable waste that is not utilized causes an unpleasant odor effect and disturbs the aesthetics of the environment, wet waste thrown away can become a breeding ground for insects. One of the waste utilization methods is the manufacture of fish pellets. The purpose of this study is to utilize household vegetable waste used for fish feed pellets.
The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a posttest only research design. The object of this research is vegetable waste originating from household activities. The treatments used were 3 variations of vegetables (20%, 30%, 40%) repetition which was carried out 3 times with a concentration of 1 kg. Making fish pellets using a machine that has been modified as a supporting tool for making pellets. The pellets produced were subjected to laboratory tests to determine the water content, ash content, fat content, crude fiber content, protein content referring to SNI (01-4087-2006) concerning catfish feed regulations.
The results showed that from variation 1 (20%), variation 2 (30%) and variation 3 (40%) none of them met the Indonesian National Standard with water content, ash content, fat content, and protein content. crude fiber still does not meet because it is still under the provisions of SNI.
It was concluded that there were no pellets made from vegetable waste that met the stipulation value of SNI. The percentage that can be reviewed for the formulation is that the percentage of shrimp head flour can be increased to 20% and the fine bran can be reduced to 40%. For the community, it can be useful to overcome the problem of vegetable waste being dumped directly into the surrounding environment without any processing of the vegetable waste to be used as fish feed pellets.
Formailzing Chapter 9's Experts
Authors: Coordes Laura
Published: January 2022

Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code has many shortcomings. One of the most persistent, yet understudied, problems judges face in chapter 9 is also a problem that exists in other areas of bankruptcy law: the sheer difficulty of applying generalized plan confirmation standards to wildly different, highly specialized entities. In practice, judges have turned to experts—individuals well versed in municipal finance, mediation, and the particular debtor com-munity—to help overcome this problem in chapter 9. These experts often per-form critical roles in a municipal bankruptcy case, including conducting mediations, investigating the municipality’s finances, and even helping to craft the municipality’s plan of debt adjustment.

Despite the important roles experts play in bankruptcy, their appointment and selection process receives little attention, and the scope of their role is often ill defined. This Article highlights the concerns that arise due to the lack of proce-dures surrounding experts in municipal bankruptcy. After exploring the bene-fits and pitfalls associated with using experts in chapter 9 and elsewhere, this Article provides detailed guidance for designing formal procedures for select-ing, appointing, and using experts in chapter 9.
Informing Consent: Medical Malpractice and the Criminalization of Pregnancy
Authors: Cohen Laura
Published: January 2022

Since the early 1990s, jurisdictions around the country have been using civil child abuse laws to penalize women for using illicit drugs during their pregnancies. Using civil child abuse laws in this way infringes on pregnant women’s civil rights and deters them from seeking prenatal care. Child Protective Services agencies are key players in this system. Women often become entangled with the Child Protective Services system through their health care providers. Providers will drug test pregnant women without first alerting them to the potential negative consequences stemming from a positive drug test. Doing so is a breach of these providers’ duties to obtain informed consent from their patients before administering medical tests. Malpractice liability can deter providers from forcing women into the Child Protective Services system and forestall the use of civil child protective laws to criminalize pregnancy.
An Analysis of Balinese Swearwords of English Private Course Students in Buleleng Regency
Authors: Wisudayanti Kadek Heni Oktarina
Published: January 2022

This study is intended to find out and analyze on the Balinese swearwords that often used by the English private course students in Buleleng in their daily conversation. Due to the problems discussed, the theories suggested in this research include language definition, sociolinguistics and swearwords definition. The method applied in this research is descriptive qualitative in nature and the data are from the English private course students in Buleleng. The subjects of this research are five English course students that originally came from Buleleng and they also lived in Buleleng. Then, the data analysis is performed to search the kinds of swearwords that they used, the reason of Buleleng people using the swearwords and also how often they speak the swearwords. This study use the swearwords classification according to types of swearwords which stated by Hughes (1998). This study finds the swearwords at several term included word related to religious (pirata), word related to sex (naskleng), word from excrement (tai and bangkaan), word from name of animal (cicing and bojog), and word from mental illness (lengeh,and buduh). Altough those words are dirty or rude to be said, but it often used by the Buleleng people even from the children until the adult. It will still like that for the next many years, because that is their culture herritage from many years ago.
Analysis of EFL Learners’ Integrative and Instrumental Motivation Factor at English Language Education Undiksha
Authors: Mahendra Made Surya , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia , Utami Ida Ayu Made Istri
Published: January 2022

This study aimed (1) to analyze motivation’s factor that affects English Language Education Students in achieving learning English both in instrumental and integrative motivation; (2) to analyze the major factor of motivation that affect students; and (3) to analyze how the major factor of motivation influence the students in achieving their goal in learning English. The survey was employed as a method of data collection through questionnaires and interviews. Both instruments consisted of instrumental and integrative motivation, which each dimension involves three factors of motivation. The results showed that English Language Education students were affected by six motivation factors. Those are academic, social, economic, attitude toward learning the target language, attitude toward the target language community, and desire to learn the target language. Among those motivation factors, the academic and attitude toward learning the target language were the major factor that affects students in achieving their goal in language learning.
Screening of different species of Linum GenRes by lectin profile
Authors: Levchuk H.M. , Nikonova V.M. , Makhno Yu.А.
Published: January 2022

In recent years, cellular glycans are increasingly recognized as a universal basis for the storage and transmission of biological information. Lectins, carbohydrate-binding proteins, play a key role in this process. A very interesting model for studying the processes of intercellular interaction and recognition is self-incompatibility in plants. This is one of the main mechanisms by which angiosperms prevent inbreeding and promote cross-pollination. Heteromorphic incompatibility is the most interesting type of self-incompatibility, because in heterostyle species S-genes are associated with morphological features of flowers. The genus Linum is very interesting in terms of studying the mechanisms of pollination. Among the representatives of this genus there are both self-pollinating species (homostyled species) and cross-pollinating species (heterostyled species). The aim of the study was to analyze the lectin profile in the pistils and stamens of both flower morphs of three model species, which are characterized by different types of self-incompatibility: L. grandiflorum Desf., L. perenne L. and L. thracicum Degen. It was found that the lectin profile of androceum and gynoecium of heterostyled Linum species consists of 40 fractions regardless of genotype. It was found that lectins of L. perenne have the highest activity, and lectins of L. grandiflorum has the lowest. The activity of lectins of L. thracicum occupies an intermediate position. The relationship between the level of lectin activity and the type of self-incompatibility has been identified, suggesting that lectins may be involved in the regulation of self-incompatibility. A method of complete extraction and purification of lectins of different types of Linum by affinity chromatography using galactose and glucose-containing carriers has been developed.
Efficiency of the applied elements of the technology of growing sunflower of confectionery direction
Authors: Maklyak E.N. , Corcodola M.N.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of studies on the effectiveness of growing confectionery sunflower in the moderately arid conditions of the northern steppe of Ukraine. The features of the formation of the yield and quality of seeds of modern varieties and a hybrid of sunflower of the confectionery direction, depending on the elements of the technology of their cultivation, namely on the variety, the method of the main tillage, the background of nutrition and the density of sowing, have been established. The most favorable conditions for the formation of high yields were formed during the main moldboard tillage. Depending on the dose of fertilizers and the sowing scheme, the yield was 1.88-3.04 t/ha for the SPK variety, 1.72-3.03 t/ha for the Belochka variety, and 1.96-3 for the Zaporozhye confectionery variety 14 t/ha, for the Goodwin hybrid – 1.50-2.68 t/ha. The highest yield of the variety Zaporozhskiy konditerskiy – 3.14 t/ha – was obtained when growing on a dump system of tillage, fertilizing at a dose of N60P80K80 and for a sowing density of 40.8 thousand plants/1 ha. The highest net profit – 37051.30 UAH/ha (profitability – 264.25 %) from the use of mineral fertilizers with a dose of N60P80K80 was obtained for the Belochka variety for a planting density of 40.8 thousand plants/1 ha with non-moldboard tillage. But a great profitability (372 %) was obtained for the Goodwin variety during moldboard tillage using mineral fertilizers N20P40K40 and for a planting density of 40.8 thousand plants/1 ha. At the same time, the profit amounted to 29693.32 UAH/ha, and total expenses – 7985.65 UAH/ha.
Processing and evaluation of the results of a psychological experiment using PPP Statistica in the study of the seed separator of oil seeds
Authors: Bakardzhiev R. , Patsula A.
Published: January 2022

As a result of the analysis of technological methods of seed material separation and their technical support it is established that the main trends in the development of precision seed cleaning equipment are the creation of adaptive control systems that allow dynamic optimization of working modes without operator intervention. The process of separation of oilseeds is a complex system that is influenced by a large number of independent variables, and only some of them significantly affect the original parameter studied. Therefore, starting to find the optimal parameters or conditions of the studied phenomenon, it is necessary to determine in advance which independent variables are to be studied. The article presents the definition of the Kendall concordance coefficient and its statistical assessment with a priori ranking of the estimates of the influence of independent variables in a psychological experiment for a multivariate active experiment using Friedman's nonparametric analysis of variance with the use of PPP Statistica in the study of an oilseed separator. A method is proposed for determining the number of significant factors for obtaining the response function by resolving the exponential equations of transgression into areas of fast and slow fall using the proportionality coefficient of the linear equation. It was found that the assessment of the results of the psychological experiment by Friedman's analysis of variance using the PPP Statistica allows us to determine the Kendall concordance coefficient and perform its statistical assessment. To obtain a determination of the number of significant factors of the response function, it is proposed to use the exponential and linear equations of transgression together. So, for the case under consideration with a significance level of p = 0.000001, it can be argued that experts with a concordance coefficient W = 0.66967 argue that four factors - the length of the working chamber of the separator, the air flow speed, the height of the fan and the number of intake chambers most of all affect the performance of the oilseed separator. cultures.
News Framing of the Extraordinary Congress Partai Demokrat at Kompas.com
Authors: Triwahyuni Selvi
Published: January 2022

The struggle for power is actually not a new problem in Indonesian politics. Being the general chairman of the party is not only a determinant of various party policy decisions, but has a strong opportunity to be nominated in the presidential election or enter into important structures in Indonesian government institutions. So, it is not something new anymore if the position of the general chairman of the party is a position that is always contested by the party elite. Regarding news, the media must have their own way of framing news. This study aims to find out how Kompas.com frames the news of the Extraordinary Democratic Party Congress for the period 5–6 March 2021. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach. The research method used in this study is Robert N. Entman's framing analysis, which has two major dimensions, namely selection of issues and highlighting aspects and has four framing elements, namely define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments, and treatment recommendations. The results show that Kompas.com places the news of the Extraordinary Democratic Party Congress into political issues. This can be seen from the selection of sources and statements made, as well as the highlighting of the aspects shown, Kompas.com shows the contra side of Moeldoko as the Presidential Chief of Staff, then there is Marzuki Alie who is the Secretary General of the Democratic Party and Darmizal as the Deputy Chair of the Democratic Party Supervisory Commission. Moeldoko was placed as an actor causing problems that have caused a public uproar.
Impact of the implementation of a Sepsis Code Program in medical patient management: a cohort study in an Internal Medicine ward
Authors: Bautista Hernández Azucena , de Vega-Ríos Enrique , Serrano Ballesteros Jorge , Useros Braña Daniel , Cardeñoso Domingo Laura , Figuerola Tejerina Angels , von Wernitz Teleki Andrés , Jiménez Jiménez David , de los Santos Gil Ignacio , Sáez Béjar Carmen
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Sepsis is the main cause of death in hospitals and the implementation of diagnosis and treatment bundles has shown to improve its evolution. However, there is a lack of evidence about patients attended in conventional units. Methods. A 3-year retrospective cohort study was conducted. Patients hospitalized in Internal Medicine units with sepsis were included and assigned to two cohorts according to Sepsis Code (SC) activation (group A) or not (B). Baseline and evolution variables were collected. Results. A total of 653 patients were included. In 296 cases SC was activated. Mean age was 81.43 years, median Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) was 2 and 63.25% showed some functional disability. More bundles were completed in group A: blood cultures 95.2% vs 72.5% (p < 0.001), extended spectrum antibiotics 59.1% vs 41.4% (p < 0.001), fluid resuscitation 96.62% vs 80.95% (p < 0.001). Infection control at 72 hours was quite higher in group A (81.42% vs 55.18%, odds ratio 3.55 [2.48-5.09]). Antibiotic was optimized more frequently in group A (60.77% vs 47.03%, p 0.008). Mean in-hospital stay was 10.63 days (11.44 vs 8.53 days, p < 0.001). Complications during hospitalization appeared in 51.76% of patients, especially in group B (45.95% vs 56.58%, odds ratio 1.53 [1.12-2.09]). Hospital readmissions were higher in group A (40% vs 24.76%, p < 0.001). 28-day mortality was significantly lower in group A (20.95% vs 42.86%, odds ratio 0.33 [0.23-0.47]). Conclusions. Implementation of SC seems to be effective in improving short-term outcomes in IM patients, although therapy should be tailored in an individual basis.
Gynaecologic History During Adolescence to Predict Endometriosis Earlier
Authors: Hartati  , Dwiana Ocviyanti  , Ramzi Amin  , Yusuf Effendi  , Zen Hafy  , Radiyati Umi Partan  , Novianti Rafika
Published: January 2022

Background. Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder that generally affects women of reproductive age which is characterized by implantation of endometrial tissue, both glands and stroma outside the uterus. Research shows that the initial onset of endometriosis patients begins in adolescence. The high prevalence with atypical symptoms leads to long term delay in establishing the appropriate diagnosis. Further developments in the field of early endometriosis screening will greatly assist clinicians, especially general practitioners in areas with limited health facilities, in early detection of endometriosis.

Methods. Using the electronic databases, comprehensive literature searches were conducted with the specific keywords. Full-text manuscripts published were reviewed for relevancy and importantly, reference lists were cross-checked for additional relevant studies.

Results. Dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dysuria, dyschezia, and glycoprotein were found dominantly in all analyzed literature. The occurrence of endometriosis affects the functioning of women in multiple aspects of life. Endometriosis places a significant burden on teens and adult women, their families, and society as a whole.

Conclusion. Combination of structured past history taking, and several biomarker level might be useful as a screening tool that easy to use and cost effective, as early diagnosis is expected to prevent further progression of endometriosis especially in adolescence.
SPEECH ACT USED BY NADIM MAKARIM, THE MINISTER OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY ABOUT INDEPENDENT LEARNING POLICY
Authors: Novelly Yustitiayu , Agustina Agustina
Published: January 2022

This research was motivated by the use of simple, straightforward, and familiar language as well as an open communication pattern through various discussions and talks by Nadim Makarim (henceforth NM) in launching and conveying his policies as Minister of Education and Culture. On that basis, it is worth studying the speech acts used by NM in the Merdeka Learning program so that it can be implemented quickly by the implementers and users and has a positive impact on the implementation of the policies it makes. Therefore, this study aims to explain and analyze, (1) types of speech acts; (2) speaking strategy; and (3) implicature speech acts used in NM's talks and discussions as Minister of Education and Culture. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive method. The data in this study are the utterances or sentences conveyed in the 2019 National Teacher's Day talk and the 3 Episodes of the Merdeka Learning policy discussion. The data source of this study was taken from the Youtube channel of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of this study are as follows. First, five types of speech act used by NM in the discussion and discussion of the Merdeka Learning policy, namely (a) representative, (b) directive, (c) expressive, (d) commissive, and (e) declarative; dominant speech acts were found to be representative, (state, mention, explain and report); and the dominant locus was found to explain. Second, the three speaking strategies used by NM, namely (a) TTBB, (b) TBKP, and (c) TBKN, were dominated by the TBKP speaking strategy. Third, there are two speech act implicatures used by NM, namely (a) conventional implicatures and (b) implicatures in the use of the figure of speech, the forms of the figure of speech contained are metaphor, tutology, rhetoric, and meiosis; The dominant implicature found is implicature in the use of the figure of speech, namely with tutology figure of speech. The implications of this research, for the world of education, are targeting (1) school units, namely changing the education system in schools, changing the National Examination, the effectiveness of zoning, providing easy sharing of BOS funds; (2) higher education units, in SKS, universities must do a lot of collaboration-collaboration with companies, facilitating the accreditation system; and (3) Teachers/Lecturers, improve the quality of learning, creative, innovative, varied; do a lot of discussions; understand IT.
MEMAAFKAN (TO FORGIVE) IN THE NOVEL HUJAN DAN TEDUH
Authors: Izhatullaili Izhatullaili , Puspita Dewi , Sutami Hermina
Published: January 2022

The main character of the novel Hujan dan Teduh named Bintang reflects his always forgiving attitude. The concept of forgiveness is manifested through the words maaf (forgiveness or forgive), memaafkan (to forgive), maafin (forgive in colloquial Indonesian), and dimaafkan (to be forgiven) and exists in many cultures, both in Indonesia and elsewhere. The purpose of this study was to determine the kind of emotion or state of mind the word maaf is included is based on the five classes of emotion from Santangelo (1995) and to construct the component parameter of meaning from that word based on its class using Nida's theory (1975). The results of this study will reveal that the concept of forgiveness in Indonesian culture can contain various emotions. The significance of this research is to enrich the repertoire of research in the field of emotion especially associated with the concept of forgiveness for the people of Indonesia. This study focuses on the analysis of the state of mind and thoughts expressed in the novel Hujan dan Teduh. The theory used to perform the analysis is Santangelo's emotional theory. The data is in the form of the word maaf (forgiveness or forgive), memaafkan (to forgive), maafin (forgive in colloquial Indonesian), and dimaafkan (to be forgiven). To obtain the expression of the state of mind which is reflected in the four data words, the classification of data into the types of emotions based on the context that accompanies it is performed. This research uses the literature method and the results of the analysis are descriptive qualitative.
Phytochemical Characterization of Ethanolic Extracts of the Leaves of Zanthoxylum Caribaeum Lam and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity Against Burkholderia Glumae
Authors: Chaves-Bedoya Giovanni , Vera Edgar Joel , Ortiz-Rojas Luz Yineth
Published: January 2022

Phytochemical analysis of the leaf extract of Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam (Family Rutaceae) collected in the La Garita district, Municipality of Los Patios in Norte de Santander, Colombia, is reported. Ethanolic extracts by simple maceration were concentrated at reduced pressure. Secondary metabolites found in preliminary identification demonstrated the presence of of alkaloids, tannins, carotenoids, anthocyanins, coumarins, cardiotonics, flavonoids, quinones, saponins, sesquiterpen-lactones, and triterpenoids. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis identified the presence of ten compounds, with a-trans-farnesene (33.5%) as the main constituent, followed by trans-a-caryophyllene (28.1%), S-cadinene (9.7%), caryophyllene oxide (8.3%) and a-muurolene (8.1%). Some of these compounds have been reported with biological properties such as antiparasitic, antimicrobial or cytotoxic, so Zanthoxylum caribaeum is a promising species in the Department of North Santander as a source of compounds chemicals with important biological activity.
Generic Model for Safety Management of Critical Infrastructure Elements
Authors: Prochazkova Dana
Published: January 2022

The article summarizes the results of a detailed study of selected elements of critical infrastructure. Based on the interconnection of risk management and safety for technical installations and their selected critical elements and, above all, the lessons learned from the study of their accidents and failures, a ge-neric model for managing their safety during the operation is compiled. Its main parts are and described, e.g. a process of risk management towards safety; structure of safety management over time, the division of responsibilities for risk management and the way of safety management process documentation.
Joint Evaluation of I /Q Imbalance and Reconfigurable RF Filter Nonlinearity in LTE Transmitters
Authors: Bozic M. , Anastasijevic A. , Rabbi K. , Mohottige N. , Budimir D.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a joint evaluation of I/Q imbalance and reconfigurable bandpass filter nonlinearity in wireless transmitters is described. An experimental analysis of complete Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) transmitter is presented for the purpose of quantifying these nonlinearities using LTE R9 3 MHz 16 QAM and LTE R9 3 MHz 64 QAM signals.
SOME REMARKS ON FUZZY P-SPACES
Authors: Thangaraj G. , Vinothkumar A.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a condition which ensures the existence of fuzzy simply open sets in a fuzzy $P$- space is obtained. It is established that disjoint fuzzy $G_{\delta}$-sets in a fuzzy $P$-space are fuzzy cs dense sets. A condition for a fuzzy strongly irresolvable and fuzzy globally disconnected space to become a fuzzy $P$-space is obtained. It is established that fuzzy hyperconnected and fuzzy $P$-space is a fuzzy D-Baire space. It is obtained that fuzzy extremally disconnected, fuzzy strongly irresolvable and fuzzy $P$-space is a fuzzy semi-$P$ space and fuzzy hyperconnected and fuzzy $P$-space does not have disjoint fuzzy $G_{\delta}$-sets.
ON THE STUDY OF THE SCENES OF TORMENT IN THE ART OF PEOPLE OF PAZYRYK CULTURE BASED ON MATERIALS FROM KURGAN 11 OF THE BEREL GRAVEYARD IN THE KAZAKH ALTAY
Authors: Bazarbayeva G. А. , Jumabekova G. S.
Published: January 2022

In this article we analyse the scene of mauling from the saddle cover found in mound 11 (4th—3rd с. BC) of the Berel cemetery in the Kazakh Altay.
THE HOUSEHOLD OF THE POPULATION OF THE SHYRIAIEVE HILLFORT
Authors: Bondarenko V. L. , Karavaiko D. V.
Published: January 2022

The Shyriaieve hillfort of the Scythian Age was excavated at the late of the 40s and in 1950. The site is located on the high right bank of the Seym River within Putyvl region. As a result, for the first time the information about the household of the local people was obtained. The researches at the site were resumed in 2017. During these four years, the identified material has become a basic to clarify some conclusions about agriculture, husbandry, hunting and fishing. During the comparative analysis the sources from the other fortified sites of the Scythian Age related to the Yukhniv culture of the Seym region and the ash-hill 10 of the Western Bilsk hillfort have been processed.

In our days the information about agriculture of the population of Shyriaieve hillfort is extremely scarce. These are a few finds of agricultural tools, prints of cereals on the pottery (millet) and burnt barley grains.

But the information about domestic animals and hunting species was processed. During four years of excavation, 3575 bones have been identified. The cattle breeding was predominant, as usual for the other settlements of the early Iron Age. Also, husbandry consisted of pig-, horse- and small cattle-breeding (with some differences).

The results of comparative analysis of hunting species are different for the prevailing species on different sites. In most cases, the main object of hunting was a wild boar. This fact depends on the species diversity.

As well as in whole population of the Yukhniv culture, in the Shyriaieve hillfort the fishing had been developed. The analysis of bone remains and fish scales ostends that the predatory fish was predominant. The complete absence of carp indicates the using the hook fishing. The nets were not used.

It is not a final conclusion because the excavations are going on. However, based on the features of the local soils and the main hunting species of the population of the Shyriaieve hillfort the site was probably located in Scythian Age in the Forest zone not in the Forest-Steppe one according to modern geographical zoning.
EARLY SCYTHIAN QUIVER SETS OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 6th CENTURY BC IN THE SOUTH OF EASTERN EUROPE
Authors: Makhortykh S. V.
Published: January 2022

Quiver sets and and their associated grave goods are extremely important for studying different aspects of the Early Scythian culture, and, in particular, for determining the chronology of the Early Scythian period. This article is devoted to an analysis of quiver sets found in the south of Eastern Europe together with imported transport and painted Greek amphorae of the first half of the 6th century BC, which are represented by the Miletus, Klazomenai, and Theos production types. Burial complexes which include these items are located on the territory from the Kuban region in the east to the forest-steppe areas of the right bank of Dnieper in the west (Lebedi V, kurgan 11 burial 8; Novoaleksandrovka, kurgan 7 burial 8; Khapry, kurgan 1 burial 25; Bushuika, kurgan 2 burial 10; kurgan near the Kitaigorod village; Repyakhovataya Mogila, burial 2). Arrowheads, which are mainly represented by bronze socketed types, are characterized by significant typological diversity. Among the biblade and triblade arrowheads, several typological groups stand out. The distribution of some groups can be correlated use in the first half of the 6th century BC. Among the biblade arrowheads, these are specimens with an oval-shaped head and a long socket without a barb and barbed arrows with a vaulted blade, with a wide lower part and beveled ends for the blades. Among the triblade arrowheads, there are specimens with a tower-like head without a barb and the items with leaf-shaped heads. The latter arrowheads have a maximal widening of their lower section and the ends of the blades are often beveled as well as a long socket with a barb, which extends about half the length of the arrowhead. The importance of the above complexes lies not only in the presence of reliable chronoindicators (amphorae and some other objects), but also in informativeness and representativeness of the quiver sets, which makes them a trustworthy source for studying the peculiarities of the development of Scythian shooting arms in the 6th century BC.
Interrogantes abiertos por el post-humanismo y la originalidad personal
Authors: Barraca Mairal Javier
Published: January 2022

Este texto busca identificar y agrupar algunas de las preguntas más relevantes que plantean el transhumanismo actual y su deriva post-humanista. Se reflexiona en torno a sus interrogantes fácticos, éticos, jurídicos, antropológicos y ontológicos. Se analizan críticamente sus reduccionismos. Se contrasta el fenómeno con las claves filosóficas de la originalidad, la unicidad, la dignidad y la creatividad.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring pada Mata Kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif
Authors: Imron Fatkhul , Santosa Teguh , Winda Ayu Cahya Fitriani
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa ditinjau dari aspek pengalaman belajar mahasiswa, kapabilitas dosen, dan sarana prasarana terhadap pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif di Program Studi PKO UTP”. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ditinjau dari aspek kapabilitas dosen, menunjukkan persepsi positif mahasiswa selama perkuliahan daring. Hal ini dikarenakan dosen menggunakan beberapa aplikasi pembelajaran seperti Edmodo, Zoom, Google Meet, dan Youtube dalam perkuliahan sehingga mahasiswa tidak mengalami kebosanan dalam belajar, materi dapat disampaikan secara detail dan mendalam sehingga terjadi diskusi interaktif di dalam kelas. Pada aspek pengalaman belajar, mahasiswa memberikan persepsi negatif karena kurangnya pemahaman materi dan tidak adanya buku ajar yang dimiliki. Selain itu, mahasiswa mengalami stress dengan banyaknya tugas yang diberikan oleh dosen. Pada aspek sarana prasarana, mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring dikarenakan kurangnya kuota, lemahnya sinyal, dan terbatasnya perangkat elektronik yang sesuai dengan standar belajar daring.
CIMIC and Peacekeeping ‘Effectiveness’: The Role of ‘Communication’ as a Critical Interface in Evolving UNPKO Dynamics
Authors: Wassay Muhammad Abdul , Anwar Butt Faruzan
Published: January 2022

‘Communication,’ as an ongoing process underlying civil-military interaction, may be taken as a key component in conceptualizing Civil-Military Coordination (CIMIC) in the context of peacekeeping. Consequently, it allows for a process-centric understanding of peacekeeping ‘effectiveness,’ particularly in the light of the growing disconnect between the functional dynamics of on-ground missions and broader overarching doctrine/principles. Transitional and Protection of Civilians (POC) mandates compel United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKOs) to operate on the margins of existing doctrine, requiring personnel engaged in conflict management to cultivate and exercise a broader skillset than one initially associated with traditional peacekeeping. Given this background, this research utilizes ‘scenario-based interviews’ so as to engage with the self-reflexive praxis of veteran Pakistani peacekeepers having served in integrated/hybrid missions. In doing so, it attempts to conceptualize communication as a process premised on the ‘shared intentionality’ of both military and civil personnel, utilizing de Coning’s peacekeeping dimension. Inputs received from the interview process are analyzed using a model conceptualizing communication as a process essential to the realization of successful PKO outcomes. Two key subthemes emerging from the interview process, i.e., crisis management/risk perception and resource management are discussed in relation to decisional processes and ‘bounded rationality constraints attending inter-and intra-group communication under CIMIC in peacekeeping spaces.
The Kashmir Crisis and the Futility of U.N. Peacekeeping
Authors: Shah Ehsan
Published: January 2022

The United Nations came into being on the premise of a world body tasked with ensuring sustainable peace through multilateralism. This is the primary mandate of the UN which gained new dimensions as nation-states became more complex and intertwined through globalization. An argument for the successes of U.N. peacekeeping can be made on the grounds of several interventions where U.N. sponsored policing helped create and maintain peace. However, contrary to that, very valid and extensive literature backed by historical events is present that highlights the shortcoming of said interventions. Reasons for these failed attempts at peacemaking can be attributed to a wide range of framework fault lines, geopolitical complexities, vested interests, and the overall difficulty of the task. Moreover, there are examples of these protracted, fruitless missions that haunt the UN halls to this day and have contributed to the critique leveled against the world body. One such example is the Kashmir dispute between two nuclear-armed neighbors, and the utter failure of the UN mission in the region to attain a cessation to violence.
USE OF THE 4-STEP METHOD IN PRACTICAL LESSONS ON THE SUBJECT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND THE INTRODUCTION OF AN INNOVATIVE DEMO OPTICAL INSTALLATION
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor,, Uzbekistan, Murodov Muzaffar Khabibullaevich , Nabiev Murodjon Yakubdjanovich ,   Senior Teacher, Namangan Engineering Construction Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

In the process of teaching electrical engineering, visualization plays an important role in the transfer of knowledge about electric current. The main purpose of the lesson is to enrich the imagination, especially in practical exercises, and to put into practice the new knowledge acquired by students in the imagination of the mind. Managing the learning process using the best teaching methods will further improve the quality of education.
TUITER FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Head Of Department Of Primary Education Methodology, Faculty Of Primary Education, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, O.M. Jabborova
Published: January 2022

The article discusses issues in the organization and functions of the tutoring system in public higher education institutions of Uzbekistan. Additionally, recommendations on these issues are provided.
A prehistoric catastrophic rock avalanche at Holsteinsborg, West Greenland
Authors: Kelly M.
Published: January 2022

The deposits of a rock avalanche have been identified near Holsteinsborg, West Greenland, where they cover about 2 km2 and involve at least 2.8 X 106 m3 of rock debris which has been transported up to 7 km from its source. The possible transport mechanisms responsible for this deposit are discussed by analogy with recent rock avalanches described in the literature. This suggests that the avalanche was a high velocity flow cum slide with a dispersed load of rock debris, snow and ice which was generated by a rock fall from the side of the mountain of Avqutikitsoq. The date of the avalanche is estimated from the somewhat uncertain lichenometrical evidence to be 16th or 17th century.
Synthesis and bioactivity of pyrrole-conjugated phosphopeptides
Authors: Zhang Qiuxin , Tan Weiyi , Xu Bing
Published: January 2022

Here we report the synthesis and effect on the cell viability of pyrrole-conjugated phosphopeptides. Encouraged by the selective inhibition of cancer cells by a naphthyl-capped phosphopeptide (Nap-ffpy, 1), we conjugated the heteroaromatic dipyrrole or tripyrrole motif at the N-terminal of short peptides containing phosphotyrosine or phosphoserine and examined the bioactivity of the resulting phosphopeptides (2–10). Although most of the phosphopeptides exhibit comparable activities with that of 1 against HeLa cells at 200 μM, they, differing from 1, are largely compatible with HeLa cells at 400 μM. Enzymatic dephosphorylation of 2–10, at 400 μM is unable to induce a dramatic morphological transition of the peptide assemblies observed in the case of 1. These results suggest that a heteroaromatic motif at the N-terminal of peptides likely disfavors the formation of extensive nanofibers or morphological changes during enzymatic self-assembly, thus provide useful insights for the development of phosphopeptides as substrates of phosphatases for controlling cell fate.
Online Hospitality and Tourism Education
Authors: Chandra Shweta , Ranjan Aditya , Chowdhary Nimit
Published: January 2022

The study attempts to understand students' apprehensions, satisfaction, and experience concerning online hospitality and tourism education (HTE) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Focused group discussions were conducted to gather student experiences implementing ICT in hospitality and tourism education. The group discussions were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed in search of themes to identify and validate the constructs to develop the questionnaire for the study. The questionnaire was then presented before the subject experts to cross-check the validity of constructs. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) was used to determine students' satisfaction by comparing students' perceptions to students' expectations. The study's findings show the importance of practical classes and labs and on-site instructor comments on students' overall satisfaction. Online teaching can complement traditional classroom teaching but cannot fully replace lab sessions with instructor feedback. Transitioning to an online platform requires effective tools and curriculum modifications to fill the gap in industry expectations regarding student employability. Online teaching has immense capability, but it cannot be generalized and requires subject-specific attention and feedback. Online education needs to keep evolving alongside contemporary classroom teaching to meet student expectations. Future research would concentrate on communication, interpersonal, and technology skills and their effect on the study's results.