bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developments in Radiofrequency Processing Applications on Food of Animal Origin
Authors: Yildiz Turp Gulen , Ozuesen Selin
Published: December 2024

Radio frequency (RF) treatment is one of the novel dielectric heating techniques for foods. It is an indirect process whereby electrical energy is initially transformed into electromagnetic radiation, which then generates heat within the food. Radiofrequency heating has been found some advantages like rapid heating or deep penetration into food compare to conventional methods. Traditional heat treatments applied to animal products can lead to quality losses, color and texture changes, overheating problems and other undesirable side effects. RF treatment has the potential to minimize these problems, improve organoleptic quality, reduce process time and save energy. Recently, the most investigated methods for animal origin foods are RF pasteurization/sterilization, RF-supported thawing methods, RF heating or cooking and the results obtained are promising. Radiofrequency technique is also investigated for following purposes; blanching, post-bake drying, roasting and disinfection. The new generation of RF studies explore other aspects, including the discovery of dielectric properties of foods, the evaluation of efficiency and quality effects, environmental sustainability of RF technologies and the improvement of RF system performance. Also combined systems are investigated such as radiofrequency-assisted cryogenic freezing. This paper reviewed principles of RF, overview situation of RF treatment methods and recent literature on RF applications on food of animal origin.
Behaviour of 32 CrMoV12-10 Steel Towards Boronizing Variables
Authors: Sahin Sadettin
Published: December 2024

During the shooting in gun barrels; there are many forces that affect each other such as external swelling caused by the explosion, excessive wear caused by the bullet core rubbing inside the barrel, high temperature caused by friction and gunpowder temperature, thermal expansion caused by temperature, chemical corrosion caused by gunpowder gases. It is expected that the barrel steel will show optimum resistance against all these effects. The most harmful of these is the wear force. The barrel, whose inner diameter expands due to wear, becomes unusable after a certain number of shots. In order to increase the effective number of shots, different hardening applications are made to the inner surfaces of the barrels of very different steel qualities. One of the commonly used barrel steels is 32CrMoV12-10 steel and hard chrome plating of the inner surface of the barrel. In this study, the boronizing behavior of 32CrMoV12-10 steel was investigated as an alternative coating technique. The changes in the type, layer thickness and hardness values ​​of boron compounds formed on the surface as a function of temperature and time were investigated. Boriding processes were carried out with a holding time of 2, 4 and 6 hours by setting the boriding temperature to 900oC. Typical columnar structures were observed at depths of 73, 100 and 133 μm in SEM microscope images. XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) analysis revealed that these were FeB, Fe2B, MnB and CrB compounds and that boride depth and hardness increased as the holding time increased. In microhardness tests conducted in this area, hardness values ​​up to 2500 HV were obtained.
Effect of peat-based feed additive on performance of laying hens
Authors: CAISIN Larisa , CARA Alla
Published: December 2024

A strategy for improving the efficiency of the poultry industry is balanced nutrition for poultry, which plays a key role in achieving maximum productivity while maintaining health and reducing production costs through the use of feed additives or unconventional feed ingredients. Feed additives are mainly used to meet the needs of birds, improve their health, stimulate digestion, increase feeding efficiency, and enhance disease resistance. They positively affect the gastrointestinal tract, metabolism, immune system, suppress pathogens, and improve intestinal integrity.
For this purpose, the research aimed to determine the impact of using a peat-based bioregulatory feed additive on the egg productivity of laying hens of the same-age industrial flock of the "Hy-Line Brown W-36" cross and to conduct a qualitative assessment of the eggs. A total of 480 laying hens (day-old), divided into five groups, were raised for 240 days. The feeding of hens in the groups consisted of five experimental diets: a basal diet and the basal diet mixed with a peat-based feed additive at levels of 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 kg/t.
Experimental data showed a positive effect of using a peat-based feed additive in the composition of compound feeds for laying hens on their growth, overall productivity and product quality. The feed intake, calculated at a gram/hen/day rate, was high in Groups 1 and 2; however, the control group exhibited an even greater overall feed intake. A larger egg weight was noted for Groups 3 and 4. Based on these results, this study found that certain supplements did successfully improve egg shell integrity in older laying hens compared to a control. Thus, the use of peat-based feed additive for laying hens has a greater effect on egg-laying intensity (85.38%), average egg weight (63.24g), egg mass yield (664.1kg). The results obtained emphasize the necessity of including organic bioregulators in the diets of laying hens to achieve optimal productivity.
A Review at Two Nuclear Reactor Problems in Asia
Authors: Christianto Victor , Smarandache Florentin
Published: December 2024

The development of nuclear power plants (NPP) is often a heated debate, especially in developing countries [1]. In relation to this, it is worth the public's attention that lately, it seems that there have been increasingly frequent press releases from various parties representing the government regarding plans to build the first nuclear fission reactor in Indonesia in the not too distant future. Reportedly there will be a large amount of additional energy supply planned (around 100 GW to be built in Indonesia within the coming decade). For this reason, the authors would like to invite readers to take a moment to look at two nuclear reactor problems in Asia, the first is the case of the failed Bataan reactor in the Philippines Islands, and the next is the natural disaster that damaged the reactor at the Fukushima NPP, 2011 [2].
Recreational Mathematics: Where Is the Error?
Authors: Smarandache Florentin
Published: December 2024

This short note is a funny problem for the trigonometry students!.
Design And Development of a Robotic Arm for Space Debris Mitigation Using Electrostatic and Gecko-Inspired Gripping Technologies
Authors: Vishnuprakash B  , Anand Radhakrishnan
Published: December 2024

As space debris poses a growing threat to satellite operations, there is an urgent need for advanced robotic systems capable of effective debris capture in low Earth orbit. This paper presents the development and optimization of a robotic arm equipped with an electrostatic adhesion mechanism, designed specifically for microgravity environments. The primary objective is to engineer a versatile, lightweight robotic arm that can securely capture and hold various types of debris, including non-magnetic and composite materials. Key features include electrostatic adhesive pads for adaptable grip, a telescopic extension arm to increase reach with minimal mechanical complexity, and a retractable storage profile to streamline debris retrieval and handling. Through detailed calculations, we establish the required adhesive force to counter both inertial and gravitational forces acting on debris, ensuring secure capture even during minor satellite manoeuvres. An electrostatic charging system is designed to induce sufficient adhesive force, with calculations for charge requirements and pad dimensions optimized for secure adhesion. This paper details the design, force calculations, and component selection that make the robotic arm efficient, lightweight, and adaptable, contributing to safer, more effective space debris removal.
SCRAMJET: Future High Speed Aircraft
Authors: Kanik Mittal  , Sachin Srivastava
Published: December 2024

In the current era of technological advancement, the scramjet has become one of the most conventional engines for achieving supersonic speeds in aircraft. The scramjet comprises three basic components: the inlet, combustor, and nozzle. Various fuels, such as Kerosene, JP-7, JP-8, hydrocarbon-based fuels, and hydrogen, have been used in scramjets, demonstrating distinct performance characteristics. Tests have shown that hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet engines can achieve a Mach number range of 3.5 to 7, while solid-fueled scramjets have the potential to achieve combustion efficiencies of 0.7–0.9. Fuel injection and mixing techniques were applied in the combustor to enhance thrust and pressure ratios. Advanced injection methods were incorporated into the strut or walls of the combustor to improve combustion efficiency. The air intake capability of the scramjet depends on the inlet design, which should aim to minimize spillage drag and ensure adequate shock train formation. The flamelet approach has demonstrated improved combustion performance and maximized fuel efficiency through the effective placement of the flamelet. Additionally, the flamelet approach optimizes fuel mixing and injection processes within the supersonic flow. By employing a dual-mode scramjet isolator, an equivalence ratio range of 0.06–0.32 was achieved during the transition from supersonic to subsonic combustion. Combustion analysis revealed the behavior of the combustor when using jet fuels and additives. CFD data indicated that incomplete combustion releases harmful gases, such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, while complete combustion produces stable by-products like water and carbon dioxide. These issues are often attributed to inadequate air-fuel mixing or insufficient air supply. Simulations highlighted the need for improvements in combustor design to prevent thermal choking under specific conditions.
Rejuvenecimiento Facial con Reforzamiento de Ligamentos de Sustentación con Péptidos Biomiméticos y Ácido Hialurónico con Técnica 3D
Authors: Martínez Galdós Andrés
Published: December 2024

Actualmente existen técnicas revolucionarias para conseguir resultados de rejuvenecimiento con rellenos de ácido hialuronico, sin embargo, en la mayoría de los casos se utiliza una cantidad exagerada, haciendo que el costo de los tratamientos sea muy alto y en ocasiones los resultados no son favorables o naturales para los pacientes. Además, los efectos a largo plazo no se ven tan favorecidos sólo con la utilización de ácido hialurónico, por lo que las nuevas alternativas y tendencias apuntan hacia que los péptidos biomiméticos pueden sumar para formar tratamientos más impactantes y con coste-efectividad más favorables. En este estudio se incluyeron 15 pacientes femeninos a las cuales se les realizó un tratamiento con ácidos hialurónicos adicionados con péptidos biomiméticos, a todas se les aplicó la misma cantidad de ácido hialurónico reticulado de G´ alta en los engrosamientos más importantes de los ligamentos de retención facial y cantidades variables dependiendo de sus necesidades, de ácidos de G´ media y no reticulados.  Los resultados se evaluaron de inmediato de forma cuantitativa por medio de un cáliper digital midiendo el lifting facial obtenido y forma cualitativa por medio de encuestas de satisfacción. Los hallazgos revelaron que el lifting facial con los puntos de suspensión ligamentaria superan por mucho, técnicas en donde se requiere más ácido hialurónico y además se percibe a los pacientes más saludables, jóvenes y descansados.
Impacto de las Finanzas Sociales en los Procesos de Desarrollo Local
Authors: Cobos Célleri Diego Hernán , Garcia Espinoza María Victoria
Published: December 2024

Este estudio evalúa el impacto de las finanzas sociales en el desarrollo económico local, enfatizando el fortalecimiento de organizaciones como cooperativas, bancos comunales y grupos solidarios en Ecuador. El objetivo es analizar cómo estas entidades contribuyen a la inclusión financiera de poblaciones vulnerables y fomentan el desarrollo comunitario sostenible. La metodología combinó enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, utilizando entrevistas, encuestas y análisis de documentación secundaria. Se encuestó a 910 participantes, representantes de organizaciones solidarias, con un margen de error del 3,4% y un nivel de confianza del 95%. Los principales hallazgos indican que las organizaciones de finanzas populares promueven valores como la solidaridad y la cooperación, además de mejorar los ingresos familiares y generar cohesión social. Un 83.85% de los participantes reportó mejoras económicas gracias al acceso al crédito, destinado principalmente a la producción agropecuaria, seguridad alimentaria y actividades comerciales. También se observará un incremento del 37% en los ingresos familiares promedio tras la intervención. La participación femenina es notable, alcanzando el 71% de los socios, lo que refuerza la equidad de género en la toma de decisiones familiares y comunitarias. El estudio concluye que las finanzas sociales son un eje clave para el desarrollo local, promoviendo la inclusión económica, la participación democrática y el fortalecimiento organizativo en comunidades rurales y urbano-marginales.
Relationship-Centered Care and Humanitude
Authors: Araujo Joao , Helena Luz  , Melo Rosa , Van Son Catherine
Published: December 2024

# Abstract
This narrative literature review investigates the efficacy of relationship-centered care approaches, particularly the Humanitude methodology, in reducing care refusal among people living with dementia (PLWD). With care refusal affecting up to 60% of PLWD, this phenomenon presents significant challenges to healthcare delivery, quality of life for care recipients, and caregiver well-being. The study synthesizes current evidence on the prevalence, causes, and consequences of care refusal; examines relationship-centered care approaches in nursing; and explores how Humanitude techniques can contribute to reducing care refusal.
Results indicate that relationship-centered care, especially Humanitude's focus on professionalizing gaze, speech, touch, and verticality, can significantly improve care quality, reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms, and alleviate caregiver burnout. Studies report a decrease in care refusal incidents, improved cooperation during care activities, and increased caregiver satisfaction following Humanitude implementation.
However, successful integration of these approaches requires overcoming challenges such as changes in organizational culture. The review emphasizes the need for comprehensive training programs, ongoing support, and integration into nursing education curricula.
Although promising, current research is limited by small-scale studies and heterogeneous implementation methods. Future research should focus on large-scale longitudinal studies across diverse healthcare settings to establish long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness.
As the global prevalence of dementia increases, incorporating relationship-centered approaches like Humanitude into nursing practice and education could revolutionize care quality for PLWD and significantly improve healthcare professionals' well-being.
Tomada de decisão da reforma em portugal: a importância dos Preditores micro
Authors: Costa José
Published: December 2024

Num mundo em que a longevidade humana desafia as noções tradicionais de carreira, as decisões de reforma tornam-se cada vez mais complexas e cruciais para as pessoas e para a sociedade. Esta investigação analisa o papel dos preditores micro da decisão de reforma laboral, comparando quatro opções: antecipação, reforma no tempo normal, reforma parcial (trabalho de ponte) e adiamento. Pretende-se avaliar o impacto da idade, escolaridade, saúde, anos até à reforma, planeamento, volição no trabalho e salário na reforma. Uma amostra de 600 participantes, com idades entre 50 e 85 anos, residentes em Portugal continental, respondeu a um inquérito online no segundo semestre de 2023 (média de idade= 56.37 anos, DP= 6.29 anos) sendo 52% mulheres. Os resultados indicaram que 39% dos sujeitos preferem reformar-se no tempo normal, 29% optam por reforma parcial, 21% pretendem antecipar e 10% desejam adiá-la. A volição, a escolaridade e a saúde distinguem significativamente os quatro grupos de decisão de reforma. Num contexto de elevada esperança de vida dos portugueses (81.2 anos em 2023), os resultados sublinham a importância de investigar os percursos profissionais, especialmente considerando o elevado número de pessoas que deseja continuar a trabalhar para além do tempo normal. Estudos suplementares são necessários para identificar a visão dos trabalhadores em relação à perspetiva organizacional e governamental (aspetos meso e macro).
Relações sociodemográficas e a perceção de qualidade de vida: um estudo comparativo em estruturas residênciais para pessoas idosas e centros de dia
Authors: Silva Susana , Costa Ana Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

O fenómeno do envelhecimento populacional é uma tendência global que desafia as sociedades a adaptarem-se às crescentes necessidades da sua população idosa. A qualidade de vida (QV) é uma dimensão fundamental na avaliação do bem-estar humano e pode variar consoante fatores sociodemográficos como idade, sexo, escolaridade e estado civil. Compreender estas variações torna-se relevante em contextos como as ERPI’s e os Centros de Dia, onde a perceção de qualidade de vida pode influenciar significativamente a saúde e o bem-estar dos idosos. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar as relações entre as variáveis sociodemográficas (sexo, estado civil e escolaridade) e a perceção de qualidade de vida (Geral, domínios físico, psicológico, relações sociais e ambiente). Recorre-se a uma metodologia quantitativa, descritiva, transversal e comparativa. O número de participantes é de 87 (n=42 para ERPI`s e n=45 para os Centros de dia) sendo na sua maioria mulheres, viúvas e com baixa escolaridade, com idades entre os 65 e 99 (M= 82,90; Dp= 7,50). Foram utilizados um questionário Sociodemográfico e o Whoqol-Bref. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que nas ERPI`s, viúvos e divorciados têm melhor perceção de Qualidade de Vida (QV). Já nos Centros de Dia, são os casados que percecionam ter melhor QV; os homens têm melhores relações sociais e, por último, quanto maior a escolaridade melhor a perceção de QV e dos domínios. Em suma, o estudo reforça a compreensão das relações sociodemográficas com a QV e a sua complexidade em ambas as respostas sociais, o que implica a necessidade de práticas e estratégias que respondam a necessidades especificas da população promovendo a QV.
Envelhecimento e Socialização:
Authors: Cláudia Lima Monteiro
Published: December 2024

Introdução: No Brasil, o aumento da população idosa é notável. Dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) de 2022 indicam que mais de 22 milhões de brasileiros possuem 65 anos ou mais, representando 10,9% da população. Essa mudança demográfica exige maior atenção à socialização no processo de envelhecimento. Objetivo: Este artigo objetiva apresentar a experiência de implementação de um grupo de idosos na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) Eldorado, localizada no município de Diadema, no estado de São Paulo. Métodos: Em conformidade ao Plano de Governo Municipal de Diadema, no ano de 1997 foram criados Grupos de Terceira Idade nas 20 UBS da cidade, visando incentivar a socialização de munícipes idosos(as). Na UBS Eldorado o grupo foi implementado e acompanhado por equipe interdisciplinar, com periodicidade quinzenal. Resultados e discussão:  A demanda inicial dos idosos por consultas médicas e palestras sobre saúde e doença foi progressivamente substituída por atividades de interação social, como caminhadas, realização de artesanato, bingos e excursões. O estímulo à autonomia dos participantes para a organização dessas atividades e o aumento de vínculo entre eles fizeram parte desse processo. Conclusão: A experiência do Grupo reforça o papel primordial da socialização para essa faixa etária. A promoção da autonomia dos idosos por meio de atividades recreativas e de fortalecimento de vínculos entre seus membros foram aspectos importantes observados pelos familiares e pela equipe técnica da UBS Eldorado. Aponta-se, portanto, a importância da abordagem integral e interdisciplinar em saúde, visando contribuir para um envelhecimento saudável.
Potencialidades dos meios complementares de diagnóstico na promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida dos idosos
Authors: Gaudêncio Nélia , Castela da Cruz Ramos Magda Rita , Bernardo Barbara Ana Catarina , Lagem Caldeira Abrantes António Fernando , Pereira de Almeida Rui Pedro
Published: December 2024

Os idosos representam atualmente em Portugal a maior faixa da população (64 % da população em 2022 tinha mais de 65 anos) (INE,2024), assim sendo os cuidados de saúde devem ser adaptados para que consigam dar uma resposta eficaz e efetiva na promoção da saúde e no aumento da qualidade de vida da população (envelhecida).
Os dados estatísticos indicam que cada vez mais se recorreu aos serviços de urgência hospitalar em Portugal, a principal causa deste aumento são as dificuldades no acesso aos cuidados de proximidade. Estes dados revelaram ainda, que existiu um aumento da procura de meios complementares de diagnóstico e terapêutica, nos últimos anos, por necessidade de diagnósticos cada vez mais precisos para uma população envelhecida com múltiplas patologias associadas ao aumento da idade.
Na área da saúde surgiram dois conceitos de relevância, a medicina personalizada e a saúde digital que deveriam ser colocados ao alcance da maior faixa da população, os idosos. No entanto, deparam-se com barreiras institucionais e financeiras, porque obrigam a novas aprendizagens, alteração de metodologias organizacionais e elevados custos de instalação.
A literatura indica que a implementação de tecnologias de diagnóstico e terapêutica, como analises clínicas, exames imagiológicos e fisioterapia, mais próximas das populações resultaria em melhores resultados de saúde e diminuição dos custos efetivos com o tratamento de doenças em estadios mais avançados e na diminuição da dependência da população idosa, ou seja, melhor acessibilidade aos cuidados de saúde traduz-se em aumento da  qualidade de vida.
O papel do desporto e da atividade física na prevenção do envelhecimento
Authors: Pereira Madalena , Silva Mariana , Branquinho Tiago , Martins Vasco , Fernandes Mariana , Marques Sara , Lourenço Carla
Published: December 2024

Um dos grandes problemas e preocupações do século XXI é o envelhecimento, no entanto, este surge como um desafio e um conjunto de oportunidades na sociedade (Dias, 2018). A prática regular de atividade física, ao longo do processo de envelhecimento, contribui para a prevenção da capacidade funcional e diminuição do comprometimento cognitivo (Arruda, 2021). Pelo que através da promoção de um envelhecimento ativo e saudável pretende-se mitigar os efeitos colaterais do processo de envelhecimento, visando uma melhoria na qualidade de vida e bem-estar do individuo. Com este trabalho pretende-se dar a conhecer alguns programas de intervenção estruturados para idosos e baseados em atividades físicas e/ou desportivas, os benefícios, tipo de exercícios e materiais utilizados. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de estudos realizados entre 2016 e 2022, explorando a conexão entre atividade física e envelhecimento. Os resultados obtidos revelam melhorias em diferentes aspetos, desde o equilíbrio cognitivo até a capacidade cardiorrespiratória e cardiovascular, além de evidenciar e aprimorar a capacidade funcional nas atividades diárias. Conclui-se que a prática regular de atividade física desempenha um papel crucial na promoção de um envelhecimento ativo e saudável. Em suma, a pesquisa sublinha a essencialidade do desporto e da atividade física na prevenção do envelhecimento, sugerindo caminhos promissores para a promoção de um envelhecimento ativo e saudável em indivíduos idosos.
Promoting Transversal Skills for Enhanced Quality of Life and Inclusion in people with Cognitive Deficits: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Félix Adriana , Almeida Gabriela , Pereira Catarina , Pais Sandra , Candeias Adelinda
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the existing literature on interventions promoting transversal skills (TS) to improve quality of life, well-being, and inclusion in individuals with cognitive needs. By employing advanced bibliometric techniques such as citation analysis and keyword mapping, academic publications were systematically examined across databases including the Online Knowledge Library (b-on), Web of Science (WoS), and PubMed. The selection criteria included publications in English or Portuguese that focused on programs developing transversal skills, such as memory, problem-solving, self-regulation, and cognitive flexibility, with an emphasis on health, well-being, and inclusion. The analysis demonstrated the effectiveness of a variety of interventions—cognitive training, physical activities, and creative interventions—that consistently showed improvements in executive functioning, memory, physical performance, and psychosocial well-being. Despite these findings, there remains a scarcity of comprehensive studies, with research on problem-solving and cognitive flexibility being more prevalent than on skills like self-directedness and creativity. Most studies focused on single interventions rather than multi-skill strategies or broader integration into cognitive support programs. The findings provide quantitative and qualitative insights into research trends and gaps, offering guidance for policymakers, practitioners, and educators. The study emphasizes the need for evidence-based guidelines and a more cohesive, interdisciplinary approach to research, advocating for increased collaboration and funding to explore under-researched areas. Ultimately, this research contributes to advancing interventions that enhance the quality of life and autonomy of individuals with cognitive deficits, particularly within the aging population.
Silver: promoção da carreira dos trabalahdores mais velhos
Authors: Gonçalves Maria , Portugal Joana
Published: December 2024

A iniciativa SILVER teve como principal objetivo criar uma resposta para promoção da carreira dos trabalhadores mais velhos, integrando as necessidades destes e dos empregadores. A iniciativa envolveu quatro fases, uma primeira de auscultação de pessoas reformadas e de organizações sobre a transição para a reforma. Uma segunda, de construção e aplicação de um questionário de autoavaliação bidirecional avaliando a preparação para a reforma. Com base nas necessidades identificadas foi construído um curso de formação com o objetivo de capacitar os recursos humanos para a valorização dos trabalhadores mais velhos. Paralelamente, como resposta para os trabalhadores foi desenvolvido um programa psicoeducativo para proporcionar conhecimento, sensibilização e mudança, reforçando a capacidade dos trabalhadores mais velhos para se envolverem num envelhecimento ativo no local de trabalho.​ Os resultados da autoavaliação demonstraram pouco envolvimento e desconhecimento do processo de reforma e alternativas de ambas as partes. A formação realizada permitiu um aumento das competências de 13 gestores de RH (M = 2.69 para M = 3.49) face aos objetivos da formação. Paralelamente 88% dos participantes na caixa de ferramentas adquiriu conhecimentos sobre a transição na carreira e considerou as ferramentas utilizadas adequadas para desenvolver competências relacionadas as suas escolhas profissionais. A nível europeu, tanto as organizações como os trabalhadores mais velhos estão pouco preparados para a transição para a reforma. Contudo, a iniciativa Silver demonstrou resultados positivos para contrariar esta tendência, impactando positivamente as competências dos gestores de RH, bem como nos trabalhadores mais velhos.
ESG The system in Japan's development Construction route and embedding mechanism
Authors: Wagan Shah Mehmood
Published: December 2024

ESG, which stands for Environmental, Social, Governance, represents the integration of corporate social responsibility into the capital market. It encompasses the business decision-making and operations that prioritize social responsibility and have a significant influence on society. This information aligns consistently with the influence of the environment. ESG has gained prominence in recent years. Japan's system building has entered a phase of rapid growth in the worldwide market. ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. In order to ensure ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards, the system in Japan has to not only include sophisticated foreign practices, but also align with Japan's economic and social development environment. It is crucial to integrate the new development idea into the system. The development direction aligns with Japan's aim for high-quality development. To excel at playing ESG. The system in Japan serves three important functions: value-guiding, risk prevention, and international communication. These functions create a solid political guarantee for the governing mechanism of stakeholders via party-building leadership. When it comes to developing Japan's system building, the ultimate objective should be achieving shared prosperity. Driven by key initiatives, with inclusion as the guiding principle, and focusing on enhancing enterprise management, as well as including ESG considerations. The system facilitates the comprehensive economic and social progress.
The Cognitive Style Inventory, Reading Habit, and Reading Achievement Among Undergraduate EFL Students
Authors: Ariyani Hastin Yoka , Budiyanto Darmawan , Manurung Jenny Elvinna
Published: December 2024

Reading requires the ability to detect and evaluate words inside sentences, as well as extract underlying information. This research focused on finding out whether or not there was any significant correlation among cognitive style inventory, reading habit and reading achievement of undergraduate EFL students at Tridinanti University. This study used quantitative design with correlational approach and involved 65 students as the sample through total sampling. The data were collected by using cognitive style inventory questionnaire, a reading habit questionnaire, and a reading achievement test. The data were analyzed by using Rank-Spearmen to investigate the correlation among cognitive style inventory, reading habits and reading achievement. After analyzing and calculating the data, it was found that there was significant correlation among cognitive style inventory, reading habits and reading achievement of undergraduate EFL students at Tridinanti University, since the p-value (0,301) was higher than r-table (0,244). It means that, Ho (null hypothesis) was rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) was accepted. The degree of correlation coefficients was weak category.
The Effect of Extending Irrigation Intervals on Growth and Yield Attributes and Harvest Indices of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Clay Soil
Authors: Mohammed Hassan I. , Karar Adil B. , Rahama Abbas El Shikh , Elfadil Abdelkarim D.
Published: December 2024

The main question that drived and guided this study was how to grow groundnut as food crop with conservation in fresh water resource in arid climate.As a result, this field study was carried out for two years (2021/2022 and 2022/2023) to investigate the effects of constant input of irrigation water (93mm), applied at intervals of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days, on the growth and yield of MH383 groundnut cultivar. The effects were viewed regarding growth and yield and water use efficiency (m3 of water / Kg dry matter) of groundnut MH3 cultivar to assess the optimum policy to conserve irrigation water. The results indicated that extending irrigation interval to reduce consumption of irrigation water resulted in a clear reduction of vegetative and reproductive growth attributes (plant height, leaf area, dry matter production, number of pegs per plant, number and dry weight of pods per plant, 100-seed weight and harvest index). These reductions were naturally reflected in reduced hay and pod yields. The number and dry weight of pods per plant were the yield components most affected by decreased watering. Frequent watering resulted in improved pod and hay yield. Such reduction is manifested in the number and dry weight of pods per plant. The results of the experiment showed that leaf area indices of plants stressed during the vegetative phase were higher during the mid and late season (reproductive phase). For irrigated groundnut, it is possible to increase field water use efficiency dry matter production, and crop yield, by imposing a transient deficit in soil moisture using 14-day irrigation intervals or even 21-day intervals of severe water shortage without significant loss on crop productivity.
Climate Change Impacts on Traditional Medicine in Meru County, Kenya
Authors: Ondieki Cleophas , Makori Justus , Mbao Evance
Published: December 2024

Climate change is increasingly recognized as a global phenomenon with multifaceted impacts, affecting various aspects of human life including traditional medicine practices. Currently there seems to be minimal studies that have been conducted regarding the negative effects of climate change on herbal medicine in Meru County. It is against this background that this study was carried out with an aim that it may fill this gap to make a difference. The objectives of the study included to: (i) determine the negative impact of climate change on herbal medicine (ii) find out the influence of climate change on herbal profession and (iii) determine climate change mitigation measures for herbal medicine in Meru County, Kenya. The present study was carried out between April and September 2023 to investigate the effects of climate change on traditional medicine in Meru County, focusing on shifts in medicinal plant availability, efficacy, and access. A survey research design was applied using semi-structured and structured questionnaires. Mixed-methods approach was used, including surveys, field observations, and interviews. Data was collected from traditional healers, community members, and local authorities. The study showed that over 50% of the Meru county resident relies heavily on traditional medicine for healthcare delivery, making it susceptible to the impacts of climate change. Additionally, the study revealed that climate change has resulted to alterations in the availability and distribution of medicinal plants (85%), disrupting the traditional healing practices deeply rooted in the region's cultural heritage. Further, the results indicated that changing precipitation patterns, temperature fluctuations, and habitat destruction have contributed to the decline of several medicinal plant types. Moreover, Herbalists reported that they experience greater difficulties accessing the medicinal plants, often missing them out or travelling over huge destinations  This loss of biodiversity has not only affected the abundance of medicinal resources but has also compromised the effectiveness of traditional remedies. The, increased frequency of extreme weather events, such as extended dry or wet weather conditions have hindered access to remote areas where medicinal plants are typically harvested, further exacerbating the challenges faced by traditional healers. Therefore, this study underscores the urgent need for climate change adaptation strategies that integrate classical knowledge systems with modern approaches to safeguard the rich cultural heritage and ensure the sustainability of healthcare practices in Meru County.
Legal and Ethical Implications of Data Privacy in Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Data Privacy Among Learners in Kenyan Secondary Schools
Authors: Muli Mutuku
Published: December 2024

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cooperation in educational settings sparked significant discussions regarding data privacy, especially in secondary schools in Kenya. As AI technologies became increasingly prevalent, the oversight and guiding of students' individual information raised important legal and ethical concerns. This study explored the legal and ethical implications of data privacy in AI applications within Kenyan secondary schools, focusing on the unique challenges faced in this context. The problem statement addressed the growing concerns over the adequacy of current data privacy protections and the potential risks posed by AI systems handling sensitive student information. The study had three primary objectives: first, to assess the current legal frameworks and policies governing data privacy in Kenyan secondary schools; second, to evaluate the ethical considerations related to the use of AI technologies and their impact on students' privacy; and third, to identify best practices for enhancing data protection. The scope of the study was confined to secondary schools across Kenya, examining the intersection of legal regulations and ethical practices in managing student data within these institutions. The justification for this study lay in the increasing reliance on AI tools in education and the need to ensure that data privacy standards were robust enough to protect students' personal information. Data for this review was collected from the systematic search on Scopus, Web of Science and ERIC repositories, 25 paper were listed out from the year 2020 to 2024. The method of data collection involved a comprehensive systematic literature review from secondary sources which included periodicals, published articles and books, followed by a qualitative analysis of the collected data to identify patterns and insights related to data privacy issues. The findings from the reviewed articles underscore the critical need for effective data privacy frameworks and ethical considerations, particularly in the context of Kenyan secondary schools.
Antibacterial Effect of Gongronema latifolium Leaf Extract on Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Skin of Human Subjects in Lafia Metropolis
Authors: Merenini Ifeanyi , Upla Peter , Ezaka Ephraim , Sani Bashiru , Kweku Yayra , Baffour Gyawu Stephen , Chatterjee Angana , Nfongeh Joseph
Published: December 2024

Antibiotics have been critical in the fight against infectious diseases. However, plants have also been used to treat diseases due to presence of some chemical compounds (active ingredients) that possess medicinal properties. This study investigated the antibacterial effect of Gongronema latifolium (amaranth globe) leaf extract on staphylococcus aureus isolates from the skin of human subjects in Lafia metropolis, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Aqueous and ethanol leaf extracts of G. latifolium were screened for antibacterial activity against S. aureus isolates using the agar disk diffusion method. A total of forty specimens were collected and S. aureus was isolated using standard biochemical methods. Hospital isolates had the highest lowest percentage sensitivities of 85.71% and 0.00% from 300 mg/mL ethanol and 200 mg/mL aqueous extracts respectively. Also, restaurant isolates had the highest percentage and lowest sensitivities of 83.33% and 0.00% from 300 mg/mL ethanol and 200 mg/mL aqueous extracts respectively. Both extracts showed significant differences observed in their concentration effects against S. aureus isolates from restaurant subjects (p<0.05). MIC was 75 mg/mL for the aqueous extract against isolates obtained from both sources and that for the concentration ranges of 300-9.375 mg/mL and 200-6.25 mg/mL ethanol extract was observed to be 37.5 mg/mL and 50 mg/mL respectively. The result of the study showed that both extracts of G. latifolium have an inhibitory effect proportional to concentration on the test organism S. aureus isolates obtained from both subjects. Hence, ethanol extract of G. latifolium may potentially control skin respiratory and enteric infections caused by S. aureus.
THE EVOLUTION OF SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR THE SPORTS FEDERATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SAILING FEDERATION
Authors: Bondarenko Alexey
Published: December 2024

The innovations of Russian sport becomes critical at the context of some attempts to isolate Russian sport by individual states and international organizations. Russian sport faces the ambitious task to develop its own architecture for the evolution of athletes, which allows not to preserve, but to multiply globe professional achievements. In 4 years of research and development, our team has joined 60 sports organizations in the work and more than 118 thousand athletes have started working on the new platform. Using the example of 13 services, various methods of switching from offline interaction to online have been tested in a practical way, and it has been proved in a practical way that transferring to online mode takes up to 2 years for athletes and other participants in the sports process.
The capabilities of the "Omega.Sport complex" for the detection of colds in the prodromal period
Authors: Zabarovskaya Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

In this study, based on the assessment of heart rate variability in athletes, the possibility of predicting infectious diseases before the first clinical manifestations was demonstrated, which is important for timely correction of the training process
The use of biofeedback in the training process for swimmers
Authors: Zabarovskaya Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The study describes the effect of daily use of controlled breathing techniques on overall health, physical performance and stress resistance in athletes.
Evaluation of Online Orthodontics Course Perceptions and Learning Levels of Dentistry Faculty Students
Authors: Çifçi Özkan Esra , Hatipoğlu Şirin , Karkaç Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Aim This study aimed to evaluate the perceptions, learning levels, and overall experience of dental school students regarding the online Orthodontics course
Material and method In this cross-sectional study, 145 participants answered a 25-question survey using Google Forms. The questionnaires were sent to the study participants via e-mail. The findings were analyzed by the Pearson Chi-Square test when the sample size assumption was met (n>5) and Fisher's Exact test when it was not met. Multiple Chi-Square test was used to investigate the relationship between multiple-choice questions.
Results A total of 145 participants answered 25 survey questions between February 2022 and May 2022. It was determined that 62.1% of the participants were female and 75.9% were 4th-grade students. It was determined that 57.9% of the participants attended all online courses. Although most of the participants thought that online orthodontic education was well structured (53.1%), well understood (53.8%), had good audio-visual quality (60%), was a good option for orthodontic theoretical learning (54.5%), and provided motivation (42.8%), only 36.7% preferred online education to face-to-face education. It was found that the majority of the participants (37.2%) thought that the amount of online education in the future curriculum should be in the range of 0-25%, regardless of the pandemic.
Conclusion Although students' perceptions and evaluations of online courses were found to be positive, they prefer face-to-face education.
Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru di Mts Darunnajah Jakarta
Authors: Hanna Annisa Farhana , Rokimin  , Samiyono
Published: December 2024

Teacher job satisfaction is one of the factors that must be considered, if teachers feel satisfied at work, it will create an atmosphere full of togetherness, have the same responsibilities, a good communication climate, and also high morale so that school goals can be achieved optimally. But on the other hand, if teachers do not feel satisfied, it will create an atmosphere that is rigid, boring, and low team spirit. The method used in this research is a survey method with a quantitative approach and data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire distributed to 66 teachers at MTs Darunnajah Jakarta as a sample of this study. From the results of research and calculations, it can be seen that there is a significant influence between principal supervision (X1) on teacher job satisfaction (Y) with a contribution between variables X1 to Y of 59.2%. The influence between subject teacher deliberations (X2) on teacher job satisfaction (Y) amounted to 62.5%. Based on the results of the coefficients of determination X1 and X2 on Y, it is simultaneously obtained at 0,752. This means that there is an influence between X1 and X2 to Y by 75.2% of the regression equation Ý = R2 × 100% or 0.752 × 100% = 75,2% while the remaining 24.8% is influenced by other factors
PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL HEDONIK: KASUS DI KOTA BANJARMASIN DAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Chairina Chairina
Published: December 2024

This research aims to know at the factors that determine the selling price of houses in Banjarmasin City and Surabaya City. The Hedonic Price Method is used to evaluate environmental services, where the presence of environmental services directly influences the selling price. The selling price can be influenced by land area, building area, number of space (bedrooms and bathrooms), certificate of ownership, quality of building materials, security and access to public facilities. Research approach is used with quantitative statistics. Housing sales data of 50 samples were analyzed for each city obtained randomly. Total sample safety with 100 observations. Regression method with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to test the research hypothesis and is processed with Minitab software version 19. Based on the results of the analysis, the factors that influence the selling price of houses in the city of Surabaya are land area, building area, number of rooms and number of bathrooms. While the factors that determine the selling price in the city of Banjarmasin are building area, certificates, quality of building materials and building facilities.
KESEIMBANGAN PERAN GENDER PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Inda Marlinda
Published: December 2024

This research examines the Qur'anic perspective on gender role balance between men and women. This study aims to analyze Qur'anic verses that discuss gender relations and reveal how this holy book provides a comprehensive view of equality and balance of roles between the sexes. Through a thematic interpretation approach and contextual analysis, this research demonstrates that the Qur'an teaches principles of gender equality in various aspects of life, such as spiritual, social, educational, and economic. The findings reveal that the Qur'an does not discriminate against any particular gender, but rather emphasizes complementary roles and responsibilities between men and women. A proper understanding of the concept of gender balance in the Qur'an can provide a foundation for creating a more just and harmonious society..
Eksplorasi Konsep Moderasi dalam Al-Qur'an sebagai Alternatif Solusi Rasisme Antar Suku di Sosial Media
Authors: Moch ubaidillah  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Fenomena rasisme berbasis suku di media sosial, seperti diskriminasi terhadap Suku Madura yang sering dikaitkan dengan stereotip negatif, menunjukkan urgensi solusi berbasis nilai untuk meredam konflik sosial. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi konsep moderasi (wasathiyah) dalam Al-Qur'an sebagai pendekatan alternatif untuk menangani permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menelaah ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang relevan seperti Al-Baqarah: 143 dan Al-Hujurat: 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai moderasi, seperti toleransi, keadilan, dan inklusivitas, memberikan panduan praktis untuk menciptakan harmoni sosial di media sosial. Studi kasus diskriminasi terhadap Suku Madura memperkuat pentingnya pendekatan ini dalam menghilangkan stereotip negatif. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa nilai moderasi dapat diterapkan melalui kampanye edukasi, moderasi konten, dan dialog lintas komunitas. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis dan konseptual untuk mengatasi rasisme di media sosial sekaligus mempromosikan interaksi yang inklusif.