bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Es insuficiente la disposición interpretativa del caso fortuito o fuerza mayor como causal de terminación del contrato de trabajo en la Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario? Un análisis desde el Derecho comparado con ocasión del Covid-19
Authors: Almeida Gabriel
Published: May 2021

Dentro de las varias medidas emergentes emitidas en el Ecuador, a partir de la declaratoria del Covid-19 como pandemia, consta la disposición interpretativa a la causal de fuerza mayor o caso fortuito, para la terminación de los contratos individuales de trabajo, con la reciente entrada en vigencia de la Ley Orgánica de Apoyo Humanitario. La disposición interpretativa consiste en establecer un único parámetro de aplicación de dicha causal, relativo a una situación de imposibilidad absoluta o cese definitivo de la actividad productiva del empleador. El presente artículo busca identificar los principales presupuestos fácticos y jurídicos que dicha disposición ha ignorado y que, por otro lado, han sido considerados y desarrollados en el Derecho Iberoamericano Comparado que, por esencia, deberían también serle inherentes. De igual manera, el presente artículo pretende exponer las limitaciones y falencias normativas, existentes en el sistema laboral ecuatoriano, tanto en lo subjetivo como en lo procedimental de la norma, cuestión que tampoco ha sido suficientemente solucionada por dicho cuerpo normativo. Finalmente, se expondrá la necesidad de incorporar la teoría de la responsabilidad civil subjetiva y objetiva, respecto a la imputabilidad del empleador en la ecuación determinativa de la causal en referencia. Todo lo cual, volviéndose aún más necesario, por el creciente número de terminaciones contractuales y despidos, en medio de una situación crítica como la actual pandemia.
A Novel Method of Management of Unstable Trochanteric Fractures - A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mysore
Authors: Duraisamy Praveen , Andavar Vivekanandan , Rajendran Balachanderc , Rangaswamy Girish Chandra
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND Trochanteric fractures are commonly encountered in elderly patients, and the outcome may be bad, if not intervened early. Dynamic hip screw (DHS) fixation is the most common treatment in stable trochanteric fracture. In unstable trochanteric fractures, there is high incidence of failure in view of excessive collapse seen with dynamic hip screw. In order to limit the collapse, we have done a modification on dynamic hip screw implant. Here we have assessed fracture healing, collapse and implant failure, in unstable trochanteric fractures (Evan’s unstable fractures) treated by modified dynamic hip screw fixation. METHODS The present retrospective case record analysis was conducted among 31 patients with unstable trochanteric fracture classified according to Evan’s classification who were operated with modified DHS in a tertiary care hospital. The details about fracture healing, collapse of fracture fragments, implant failure were assessed in a structured checklist through the case record analysis. RESULTS Out of 31 patients in this study, 29 patients showed fracture healing (93.5 %) with or without minimal collapse and 2 patients had non-union (6.5 %) at the end of 5 months follow up. Ultimately, all fractures united at the end of 1-year follow-up. Out of 31 patients in this study, at first month follow-up, 26 patients showed no implant failure (83.9 %), 5 patient had implant migration not breaching cortex (16.1 %), at third month follow-up, out of 5 patients who had implant migration, two patients had implant migration not breaching cortex (6.4 %), 3 patients had implant migration breaching cortex (11.0 %), at fifth month follow-up, two patients had implant migration not breaching cortex (6.4 %), 3 patients who had implant migration breaching cortex underwent revision surgery (11.0 %). CONCLUSIONS Modified dynamic hip screw has shown improved results as compared to normal dynamic hip screw in treating unstable trochanteric fracture, which limits the collapse at fracture site. KEYWORDS Unstable Trochanteric Fractures, Collapse, Modified Dynamic Hip Screw
Demographic Profile, Clinical Profile and Outcome of Severe Acute Malnutrition among Children Aged 6 to 59 Months at a Tertiary Care Hospital, North East India
Authors: Devi Rajkumari Rupabati , Singh Chingshubam Imobi
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years of age. Children with severe acute malnutrition have nine times higher mortality than those in well-nourished children. The purpose of this study was to describe the demography, clinical profile, and outcome of children with severe acute malnutrition aged between 6 months to 59 months admitted in nutrition rehabilitation centre at a tertiary care hospital in North East India. METHODS A cross sectional-observational hospital-based study was conducted between May 2019 and April 2020 on 140 children. Severe acute malnutrition was diagnosed as per WHO criteria by using standard techniques. Variables recorded were demographic factors, anthropometry, clinical profile, laboratory tests, and medical complications. The outcome indicators including hospital course were studied. RESULTS In the present study 63.6 % were males and the mean age of presentation was 20.0 ± 1.54 months. 57.1 % children were found to be having both weight for height z-score below – 3 SD and mid upper arm circumference less than 115 mm together. Acute gastroenteritis (45.2 %) was the most common co-morbid condition followed by respiratory tract infection (26.2 %). Iron deficiency anaemia was found in 70.7 % of study children. Recovery rate from severe acute malnutrition was 86.4 % with average weight gain of 6.4 g / kg / day. CONCLUSIONS Children with severe acute malnutrition tend to suffer from serious co-morbid conditions. Early identification and treatment in nutrition rehabilitation centre with facility for critical care support should become a key component of continuum of care for children with severe acute malnutrition. KEYWORDS Children, Clinical Profile, Facility-Based Care, Severe Acute Malnutrition, Outcome
Зоны спортивного досуга относительно спроса жителей г. Кемерово и расположения спортивных объектов
Authors: Коваценко И.О. , А.И. Сергеев
Published: May 2021

В данной статье изучается показатель потенциального спроса к спортивному досугу в зависимости от географической удаленности спортивных объектов и общих предпочтений граждан в выборе спорта с использованием инструментария QGIS, PostgreSQL и PostGIS. Это позволит более разумно подходить к открытию новых точек или к перепрофилированию имеющихся. Исследовательская работа должна показать пиковые точки потенциального спроса жителей города и обозначить проблемные зоны с минимальным развитием объектов спортивной направленности.
Мероприятия налогового контроля и виды налоговых правонарушений
Authors: Полухина А.Н. , Сыроижко В.В.
Published: May 2021

The formation of budgets at the federal and local levels is associated with the payment of taxes by individuals and legal entities. Authorized persons of the tax authorities should be prepared for constant changes in the field of tax control. Tax control is a part of financial control, as well as one of the main types of state control. Tax officials check the correctness, timeliness and completeness of the payment of taxes and fees. This type of control is a means of preventing and detecting offenses and crimes, including tax ones, and also provides for the responsibility of persons who have violated tax legislation. The effectiveness of the control depends on the correct forms, types and methods of tax control. In order to respect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and legal entities, tax control measures must comply with the rules and procedures provided for by law. Liability for tax offenses is a set of coercive measures that are applied as a punishment for violators in cases and in accordance with the procedure established by law. It is a type of legal liability and must meet the same requirements as other types of liability, in particular criminal, civil and disciplinary rights. Otherwise, the results obtained during the inspection, can be considered invalid. Tax control is one of the main elements of the functioning of the tax system, as well as one of the guarantors of legality in the field of taxation, as well.
Рекламный маркетинг. Путь к успешной рекламной кампании
Authors: Иневатова О.А. , Ремзов А.С.
Published: May 2021

This article reflects the general characteristics of the impact of advertising on the modern economy and the consumer. In the article, advertising is considered as a factor of non-targeted consumer demand, as well as as a means of communication. In our world, advertising plays an increasingly important role in people's lives, especially in the development of the market economy and marketing. All statements, hypotheses and conclusions of this article were made on the basis of already available statistical data, which reflect the essence and features of the development of modern advertising.
Интернет-маркетинг как инновационный вид маркетинговой деятельности
Authors: Свирин В.А. , Герасимов Д.Д.
Published: May 2021

Internet marketing is a type of classic marketing that is implemented in the online space with the possibility of obtaining feedback. This article analyzes the concept of Internet marketing, provides the main structure that constitutes Internet marketing with essential characteristics of such elements as: advertising, SMM, SEO promotion, Email marketing, Web analytics, Content marketing.
К вопросу о дистанционном обучении в современной школе
Authors: Алимова Н.А. , Гареев О.Р. , Апанасюк Ю.В.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the features of distance learning of the Russian language and literature in a modern school. The didactic potential of distance educational technology is substantiated, the advantages and disadvantages of its use in the lessons of the Russian language and literature at the present stage of school development are indicated. Through theoretical analysis and practical testing, the most effective types of digital learning tools that can be used when conducting distance school lessons of the Russian language and literature are indicated
Формирование некоторых профессиональных компетенции в курсе «Клиническая физиология»
Authors: Баталова Т.А. , Чербикова Г.Е. , Григорьев Н.Р.
Published: May 2021

Health is one of the highest values of humanity. Preservation of the health of the nation, every citizen is among the priority areas of any state. The largest contribution to health care is made by medical professionals. Students of medical universities during their studies are mainly guided by the diagnosis and treatment of the pathological process. The issues of disease prevention and health preservation remain in much smaller coverage. Involvement of professionals in the field of valeology will lead to a natural exit from the first posishions of supporters of alternative and marginal paramedical retrograde currents
Основные проблемы внедрения СЭД
Authors: Перова М.В. , Оганесян Г.С. , Хачатрян С.А
Published: May 2021

The article presents the main trends in the development of the EDMS system. The key problems within the electronic document management are considered. Attention is focused on solving some problems.
Самостоятельная работа над развитием понимания об устойчивом развитии на занятиях по английскому языку в вузе
Authors: Калинина В.Д.
Published: May 2021

This article focuses on independent work of students at business school who work with free online resources in order to broaden their understanding of what ―sustainability‖ means. The benefit of this independent work of students is triple bottom line: building up systematised knowledge about sustainability and sustainable development, growth of linguistic and general professional competences
Организация практического занятия на тему «Полиуретан»
Authors: Китова Д.С.
Published: May 2021

This article deals with the organization of a practical lesson on the topic "Polyurethane" in the section "Artificial and synthetic polymers" of the 10th grade program based on the textbook by O.S. Gabrielyan. The paper describes the methodology for organizing practical lessons in chemistry, their significance, and also presents examples of tasks for such a lesson.
Информационные технологии в образовании: от концепции информатизации до дистанционного обучения
Authors: Михайлова Г.И.
Published: May 2021

In the light of modern events, when not only technological breakthroughs, but also life itself forces us to increasingly introduce computer technologies in all spheres of human activity – from leisure to scientific research – the author of the article suggests to look at the problem from a broad perspective in relation to the use of information technologies in education. The purpose of this article is not just to set a retrospective focus and identify the latest trends in the computerization of the educational process, but also to analyze the experience of previous stages of the introduction of information and communication technologies and evaluate them. This approach allows us to see the continuity and prospects of this process.
Информационно-аналитическая деятельность в процессе подготовки студентов
Authors: Обирин А.И.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to analytical activity as an important factor of intellectual development of a person. The article develops the idea that in the modern information society, the majority of employees are engaged in the production, storage, processing and sale of information. An attempt is made to determine the direction of the analytical activity of the future teacher, allowing students to achieve results, both in educational activities and in their personal growth.
Комплексный анализ растительности Верхнеегорлыкского ландшафтного района Ставропольской возвышенности
Authors: Правдюк А.Ф. , Скрипчинская Е.А.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with issues related to the research of flora, the identification of the structure and biological features. This research is based on the methods of conducting a comprehensive floral analysis. On the example of the Verkhneegorlyk landscape district of the Tatar settlement, a comprehensive analysis of vegetation was carried out. It includes geographical, systematic, ecological-cenotic and biomorphological types of analysis.
Онлайн-технологии формирования параллельных структур правосудия и следствия в Республике Беларусь как фактор информационного противоборства
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of the attempts of the leaders of the Belarusian protest movement to destabilize public order in the country by appealing to the popular consciousness aimed at establishing new “independent” law enforcement structures. Revealing the area of used forms and means of digital influence on society with the help of modern instant messengers and special online projects, the author focuses on the new tactics of information confrontation in society and the special role of new digital communication technologies
Эмоциональный аспект патриотического воспитания обучающихся в образовательных организациях МВД России
Authors: Канунников Р.И.
Published: May 2021

A distinctive feature of modern education is the formation of a patriotic position in the younger generation, the need for spiritual and moral improvement, in respect for the historical and cultural heritage of their people and all peoples of Russia. In the process of patriotic education of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the emotional aspect is of great importance, since it acts as a reinforcement and activation of new moral knowledge about morality and law, assimilated in the educational environment.
Актуальные вопросы соблюдения прав человека в условиях дигитализации социального взаимодействия: на примере функционирования социальных сетей
Authors: С.Ю. Чимаров , Паншина С.В.
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of legal novels concerning a number of restrictions and prohibitions in terms of the dissemination of information on the «Internet». Revealing the relevance of observing human rights in the process of online communication and clarifying the concept of social networks, the authors emphasize the importance of taking into account the dynamics of the development of the modern information society in the interests of ensuring harmony between what is permitted and what is prohibited.
Исследование личности осужденного в исправительном учреждении: психологические особенности
Authors: Симонович Н.Е.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные этапы ресоциализации личности от момента ареста до момента освобождения из колонии. Рассматриваются все процессы происходящие в процессе отбывания наказания. Даются практические рекомендации как уменьшить страдания осужденного, улучшить его социальное самочувствие, как проводить эффективную коррекционную работу.
Экологическое воспитание, как одно из важнейших направлений работы образовательных организаций
Authors: Андрианова С.С.
Published: May 2021

The article reflects the relevance of the development of socially significant pedagogical technologies for the education of environmental culture among schoolchildren. It is noted that environmental education should be considered as one of the areas of moral education.
Изучение степени загрязнения атмосферного воздуха Грязинского района Липецкой области методом лихеноиндикации
Authors: Астафьева О.О. , Гладышева О.В.
Published: May 2021

The article presents an assessment and analysis of the ecological state of atmospheric air in 7 districts of the city of Gryazi, Lipetsk region, by the method of lichen-indication. In most of the studied areas, a tendency to degradation of epiphytic lichenoflora was revealed as the anthropogenic impact increased, which was expressed in the depletion of the species composition and a decrease in the area of the projective cover of lichens. The index of atmospheric purity IAQ in areas of the study varies significantly, which is associated with a different degree of anthropogenic load. The highest index of atmospheric purity IAQ was recorded in the Oak Grove district, the lowest, in the area of Borisoglebskaya and Astrakhan streets, and the average index was typical for the rest of the district. The result obtained can be used as a basis for biomonitoring the territory of the city of Mud.
Антоциан–пигментированные геноресурсы Lactuca sativa L. ВИР: характеристика морфологических признаков
Authors: Гринько Н.Н.
Published: May 2021

The analysis of morphological characters of anthocyanin-pigmented lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) from the world VIR gene pool was carried out. The sources of valuable traits are identified that are of practical interest for their introduction into culture and breeding to improve the quality of the productive part on the Black Sea coast of Krasnodar region.
Анализ организации комплексного благоустройства парка «Пехорка» в г.Балашиха
Authors: Виноградова С.О.
Published: May 2021

Работа посвящена анализу композиционной и технической составляющей организации центрального парка в г. Балашиха. В ходе опроса общественного мнения жителей г. Балашиха большая часть населения назвала данный парк - благоприятной средой для отдыха. Исходя из этого, проанализировать данный парк необходимо для понимая того, как организуется грамотное комплексное благоустройство парков.
Перспективы развития процессов химико-термического упрочнения легированных сталей (обзорная информация)
Authors: Прохоров А.П. , Баранова А.А.
Published: May 2021

The paper summarizes the results of studies of the structure, phase composition and operational properties of gears made of steel type 38Kh2MYuA, which are observed in the modified layer, after the nitriding process. Much attention is paid to the process of ion nitriding in a glow discharge. The study of the hardened layer showed that there are some differences depending on the temperature of the process. Frequently used methods for the protection of non-aerated surfaces are considered.
Органолептические исследования и определение массовой доли влаги в копченой рыбе
Authors: Очирова Л.А. , Будаева А.Б.
Published: May 2021

We conducted a veterinary and sanitary examination of smoked fish sold by the retail network of the city of Ulan-Ude, the Republic of Buryatia. Organoleptic studies were carried out on five indicators such as appearance, color of the scaly cover, texture, taste and smell. Physicochemical studies determined the mass fraction of moisture in smoked fish. According to the results of laboratory studies, it was found that all 5 samples sold in the retail network of the city of Ulan-Ude corresponded to regulatory legal documents
Оценка уровня воздействия техногенных факторов при добыче и производстве гранитного щебня
Authors: Клепиков О.В. , Куролап С.А.
Published: May 2021

Using the example of Open Joint Stock Company «Pavlovskgranit», located in the Voronezh region, the level of impact of technogenic factors (air pollution and noise) during the extraction and production of crushed granite was estimated. It was established that 61 pollutants enter the atmospheric air from 134 sources of pollution. The main contribution to the total volume of emissions (1881.0 tons/year) is made by inorganic dust with a SiO2 content of 70-20% - 73.4%, sulfur dioxide - 9.8%, carbon monoxide - 114.3 tons/year. Blasting operations in open pits during the extraction of crushed granite are the leading production process that makes a significant contribution to the volume of emissions. At the same time, the remoteness of industrial sites from the territory of residential development, the presence of a sanitary protection zone, allows us to speak about the admissibility of the impact of concentrations of pollutants in the air and the noise factor at the border of the territory of the nearest residential development.
Исследования азональных поясов ландшафтной сферы на Дальнем Востоке, в России
Authors: Старожилов В.Т.
Published: May 2021

It is stated that the example of landscape azonal belts of the landscape sphere, the Pacific landscape belt (https://doi.org/10.18411/a-2017-089), as a basis - a model of scientific and practical planning and management in the development of the ocean-continent geosystem has not been considered previously. At present, in connection with the development of the transition zone of the Asian continent to the ocean, it is necessary to consider the possibilities of applying the landscape approach in the practice of developing the geosystems of this zone. The work is a continuation of complex research in the whole formed landscape school of Professor V.T. Starozhilov (doi: 10.24411 / 1728-323X-2020-13079, doi: 10.18411 / lj-05- 2020-26). It is noted that a comprehensive study of the landscape belt as a landscape structure of the continental framing of the Pacific Ocean is of basic importance in the use of natural resources in the zone of transition from the continent to the ocean. It is the landscape belt, which includes the Sikhote-Alin, Nizhneamur, Kamchatka-Kuril, Sakhalin and other landscape areas, which is part of the structure of nature united with the Pacific Ocean and is presented as the basis for fulfilling the tasks of science and practice of developing the territories of the continental framing of the Pacific Ocean and marginal seas. It, as a planetary landscape structure, is the basic model "foundation" for building harmonized with nature and related to the ocean ecological, agricultural and other sectoral models for the development of this vast Pacific zone. It is noted that, in turn, the use of computer technology of the vectorlayer landscape method creates a platform for the development of plans and development projects. It is also a platform for student learning. The data on the cartographic provision of the belt with modern vector-layer digital materials are presented.
Анализ пищевой и биологической ценности хлеба
Authors: Кравченко Н.В. , Вакуленко Н.А.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the nutritional and biological value of rye bread and improved rye-wheat bread using malt and spices. The amino acid composition of bread protein and the results of calculating amino acid scores are shown.
Пандемия и ее влияние на розничную торговлю
Authors: Дубровина Л.В
Published: May 2021

Each trade segment has its own requirements for information systems. And the information technology market fully satisfies them. Software products for building information systems for managing commercial enterprises take into account the best practices of domestic and global business.
Проблемы развития букмекерского бизнеса в Российской Федерации
Authors: Иневатова О.А. , Овсянников Н.О.
Published: May 2021

This article is a brief analysis of the betting business in Russia, reveals the main problems and features of this activity. The conclusions and conclusions made in this article are formed on the basis of publicly available information.
Собственный капитал предприятия: сущность, оценка и пути повышения эффективности использования
Authors: Кагарманова А.И. , Голованов А.В.
Published: May 2021

The article considers the essence of equity capital, the methodology of analysis, and also reveals the directions that contribute to improving the efficiency of its use. In particular, it is determined that at the present stage, the formation and efficiency of the use of equity capital is important because its value has a direct impact on the main indicators that characterize the financial condition of the enterprise
Роль и место региональных органов государственной власти в привлечении денежных средств населения
Authors: Килина А.А.
Published: May 2021

For the development of the Russian economy, as well as its individual subjects, it is important to ensure the attraction of funds from the population. This allows, as a rule, to overcome crises that negatively affect the stability of the economy. This article is devoted to the study of the system of attracting money from the population. It includes a scheme of the influence of regional government bodies on the system of attracting funds from the population.
Современное состояние системы привлечения денежных средств населения на российском рынке
Authors: Килина А.А
Published: May 2021

Today, Russia has a fairly well-formed financial system. At the same time, the problem of transforming funds into investment projects and their timely involvement in the development of the Russian economy remains. In view of this, the article examines the current state of the system for attracting funds from the population, as well as an assessment of the possibilities for further development
Преимущества и недостатки кредитного скоринга как метода оценки кредитоспособности потенциального заемщика
Authors: Крутов Р.А.
Published: May 2021

The most important stage in the lending process is the assessment of creditworthiness. It allows banks to prematurely regulate and minimize credit risks. Over time, banks have used various methods to determine the creditworthiness of individuals and small and medium-sized businesses, all of them have their own advantages and disadvantages, but today, with the development of information and computer technologies, the scoring method has become the most popular and effective.
Экономическая безопасность предприятия: сущность и цели
Authors: Редников Д.В.
Published: May 2021

Due to emerging conditions of worldwide economy instability one of the most important objective for the of economic science become development and further implementation of measures of the economic security. This article identified the main objectives and factors affecting the functioning the enterprise and the importance of the enterprise economic security concept.
Теоретические основы занятости и безработицы
Authors: Сайфидинов Б. , Нистряну Д.В.
Published: May 2021

One of the main socio-economic problems of the current stage of development of Russian society is the problem of unemployment. The solution to this problem and bringing the percentage of unemployment to an acceptable level should be carried out with the help of competent regulation of the economy and improvement of the national economy of the entire country as a whole.
Проблемы устойчивого функционирования банковского сектора РТ
Authors: Семеняк А.К.
Published: May 2021

Today, banks as an integral part of the banking sector have an impact on three main areas of government activity, namely: political, economic and social. In addition to the fact that banks are credit intermediaries, they also perform the function of accumulating funds and their further redistribution between economic entities. The banking sector is a collection of different types of national banks operating within a single monetary mechanism. Today the banking sector can be considered one of the most important areas of the national economy. Its activities play a key role in ensuring the sustainability of the country's national economy. The article examines the theoretical aspects of the financial stability of the banking sector, studies the problems and factors that influence financial stability. Also, based on the analysis of actual data for 2020, commercial banks have been identified that have a significant impact on the financial stability of the banking sector of the Republic of Tatarstan. Official data of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia) were used as an information base for the study
Актуальные вопросы организации бухгалтерского учѐта дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности на примере предприятия ООО "Павловскинвест" Павловского района Воронежской области
Authors: Тменова Е.С. , Калюгина И.В.
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the problems associated with the organization of accounting for payables and receivables. Undoubtedly, the stability of the financial condition of an organization in a modern market economy largely depends on the effectiveness of the management of accounts payable and receivable. The relevance of this topic is determined by the theoretical and practical significance of the problem. In order to increase the financial stability and solvency of the enterprise, the authors offer a list of recommendations for conducting settlements with counterparties.
Social Determinants of Health among Health Workers in a Tertiary Health Institution in Anambra State, Nigeria: A Pilot Study
Authors: NN Joe-Ikechebelu , UM Umeh , EC Azuike , CE Okechukwu , AO Akanwa , WO Ngene , BE Nwankwo
Published: May 2021

Background

Social determinants of health (SDH) are a critical theme for health equality for Nigeria. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world which is far from achieving targets of 2030 SDG 3 due to this inequity in health.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional pilot survey designed to collect information about the SDH, strengths, challenges and perceived areas to be addressed among different cadres of healthcare workers at the Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital (COOUTH) Awka in the South eastern part of Nigeria. This is a cross-sectional pilot survey among the different cadres of healthcare workers.

Results

The elements of SDH are vital for the continuing well-being of health workers because of their role in attending to the totality of their community. From our study, two elements of SDH (family and physical activity) had the greatest level of confidence (44% and 26% respectively), while the justice system (police and the legal issues) had the lowest areas of confidence (2% each), but the greatest strength of the community were found in education (70%) and family (58%).

Conclusions

Policies in general need to be implemented to address the economic instability in order to yield positive outcomes towards education, security of lives and property, food security and affordable healthcare and transportation. Reducing health inequities in Nigeria will depend on a focus addressing the social circumstances of individuals, families and communities using equity-based approaches on the broader structural environment. The role of formal and informal educational strategies will be beneficial in the highlighted social, economic and political factors from this study.
Derecho al silencio en los procesos penales de Angola
Authors: Gomes Dumba Andrade Antonio
Published: May 2021

No existe un proceso penal válido sin respaldo de un procedimiento penal legítimo con respeto a las garantías constitucionales. La simplicidad de esta declaración oculta una compleja red de relaciones entre la búsqueda de evidencias criminales y los derechos fundamentales de las partes a la investigación. Un Estado democrático de derecho, como el caso de Angola (artículo 2.º de la Constitución de la República de Angola), defiende los derechos y libertades fundamentales del ser humano, asegura el respeto y las garantías de las personas, lo cual implica la existencia de mecanismos de control, orden y seguridad. Por lo tanto en Angola la actividad de investigación penal respeta los principios y las normas del derecho democrático, así como los derechos fundamentales de la persona humana.
Między groteską a realizmem. O estetycznej stylizacji plakatów. Plakat jako przedmiot analiz socjologii sztuki
Authors: Matuchniak-Mystkowska Anna
Published: May 2021

Przedmiotem niniejszej analizy jest kilkaset plakatów, składających się na serie tematyczne uwikłane w kontekst narodowościowy i polityczny. Uwaga badacza zwrócona jest wyłącznie na postacie ukazane w tych dziełach sztuki i na konwencje ich przedstawienia – realizm czy groteskę. Pojawiają się pytania, która z wszechobecnych stylistyk plastycznych dominuje w tej serii plakatów politycznych i jakie są możliwe skutki dla ich społecznego oddziaływania. Analiza strukturalna dzieł sztuki nie jest specyficznym polem badań socjologicznych, jest jednak obszarem niezbędnym dla socjologa próbującego wyjaśnić kwestie socjogenetyczne – dlaczego te plakaty mają taką konstrukcję formalną oraz funkcjonalną, z jakim odzewem społecznym mogły/mogą się spotkać. Czy analiza stylizacji plakatów wnosi coś do analizy ich funkcjonowania, którą zajęli się inni autorzy?
Bariery i progi rozwojowe małych przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Authors: Lisowska Renata
Published: May 2021

Celem autorki jest przedstawienie barier i progów rozwojowych małych przedsiębiorstw w Polsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem specyfiki regionów zmarginalizowanych.
Strategie wczesnego ostrzegania i wyjścia z zagrożenia upadkiem
Authors: Piasecki Bogdan
Published: May 2021

Autor w niniejszej publikacji rozważa finansowe oraz niefinansowe symptomy zagrożenia upadłości firmy. Przedstawia różne strategie wyjścia z zagrożenia upadłością budowane są na podstawie wyników analizy wskaźnikowej lub badań przeprowadzonych z wykorzystaniem jednowymiarowych lub wielowymiarowych modeli matematyczno-statystycznych.
Now is the Time to Incorporate the Construct of Structural Racism and Discrimination into Health Research
Authors: Alvidrez Jennifer , Tabor Derrick C.
Published: May 2021

Ethn Dis. 2021;31(Suppl 1):283-284;doi:10.18865/ed.31.S1.283
Spatial Variation in Very Preterm Birth to Hispanic Women Across the United States: The Role of Intensified Immigration Enforcement
Authors: Stanhope Kaitlyn K. , Suglia Shakira F. , Hogue Carol J.R. , Leon Juan S. , Comeau Dawn L. , Kramer Michael R.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Limited existing research suggests that immigration climate and enforcement practices represent a social determinant of health for immigrants, their families, and communities. However, national research on the impact of specific policies is limited. The goal of this article is to estimate the effect of county-level participation in a 287(g) immigration enforcement agreement on very preterm birth (VPTB, <32 weeks’ gestation) rates between 2005-2016 among US-born and foreign-born Hispanic women across the United States.Methods: We fit spatial Bayesian models to estimate the effect of local participa­tion in a 287(g) program on county VPTB rates, accounting for variation by mater­nal nativity, county ethnic density, and controlling for individual specific Hispanic background and nativity and county-level confounders.Results: While there was no global ef­fect of county participation in a 287(g) program on county VPTB rates, rates were slightly increased in some counties, primarily in the Southeast (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina).Future Directions: Future research should consider the mechanisms through which immigration policies and enforce­ment may impact health of both immi­grants and wider communities.Ethn Dis. 2021;31(Suppl 1):333-344; doi:10.18865/ed.31.S1.333
Rationale for the Design and Implementation of Interventions Addressing Institutional Racism at a Local Public Health Department
Authors: Duerme Ryan , Dorsinville Alan , McIntosh-Beckles Natasha , Wright-Woolcock Stacey
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The Bureau of Communicable Disease (BCD) at the New York City De­partment of Health and Mental Hygiene developed and implemented a multi-level intervention to: 1) establish bureau-wide race consciousness; 2) provide opportunities to examine the contemporary manifesta­tions of racism impacting institutions and communities; 3) develop praxis applying a racial equity and social justice lens to communicable disease surveillance; and 4) center the experiences of Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) staff.Methods: A staff committee designed and implemented a multipronged initiative grounded in Public Health Critical Race (PHCR) praxis. The findings from a qualita­tive report focused on the experiences of POC staff formed the basis of the initiative.Results: Three major themes were identi­fied in the report (Microaggressions Report) as fac­tors that resulted in institutional inequities within the workplace: race-based biases in promotion of staff; lack of opportunity shar­ing for professional growth; and dominant power relations silencing the voices of POC staff. Based on findings from the Microag­gressions Report, BCD designed and implemented seven interventions including: 1) Racial Identity Caucusing; 2) Multimedia Learning; 3) All-staff Workshops; 4) Social Breakout Committee; 5) Surveillance and Data Equity; 6) Core Values Development; and 7) Committee for Hiring, Retention and Promotion.Conclusion: We describe the rationale, de­sign, and implementation of a multipronged intervention at a local health department as a strategy to address institutional racism. The creation of a Microaggressions Report and the PHCR methodology framed our ongoing effort to improve workplace culture and promote equitable opportunities for POC staff.Ethn Dis. 2021;31(Suppl 1):365-374; doi:10.18865/ed.31.S1.365
Applying a Race(ism)-Conscious Adaptation of the CFIR Framework to Understand Implementation of a School-Based Equity-Oriented Intervention
Authors: Allen Michele , Wilhelm April , Ortega Luis Enrique , Pergament Shannon , Bates Nicole , Cunningham Brooke
Published: May 2021

Objectives: To use the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) adapted to a race-conscious frame to understand ways that structural racism interacts with intervention implementation and uptake within an equity-oriented trial designed to enhance student-school con­nectedness.Design: Secondary analysis of qualitative implementation data from Project TRUST (Training for Resiliency in Urban Students and Teachers), a hybrid effectiveness-imple­mentation, community-based participatory intervention.Setting: Ten schools across one urban school district.Methods: We analyzed qualitative ob­servational field notes, youth and parent researcher reflections, and semi-structured interviews with community-academic re­searchers and school-based partners within CFIR constructs based on framing questions using a Public Health Critical Race Praxis approach.Results: Within most CFIR constructs and sub-constructs, we identified barriers to implementation uptake not previously recognized using standard race-neutral definitions. Themes that crossed constructs included: 1) Leaders’ willingness to examine Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) student and parent experiences of school discrimination and marginalization had a cascading influence on multiple factors related to implementation uptake; 2) The race/ethnicity of the principals was related to intervention engagement and interven­tion uptake, particularly at the extremes, but the relationship was complex; 3) External change agents from BIPOC communities facilitated intervention uptake in indirect but significant ways; 4) Highly networked implementation champions had the ability to enhance commitment to intervention uptake; however, perceptions of these indi­viduals and the degree to which they were networked was highly racialized.Conclusions: Equity-oriented interventions should consider structural racism within the CFIR model to better understand inter­vention uptake.Ethn Dis. 2021;31(Suppl 1):375-388; doi:10.18865/ed.31.S1.375
Implementing Delirium Screening in an Intermediate Care Unit
Authors: Gaa Christyn A. , Akintade Bimbola F.
Published: May 2021

Background

Delirium occurs in as many as 82% of hospitalized patients. Use of a valid and reliable tool allows for early detection and management to mitigate adverse effects, including a decrease in patient falls.

Objective

To conduct a quality improvement project to implement the confusion assessment method (CAM) tool in an intermediate care unit and measure delirium screening compliance, feasibility of the tool, and the effect on reported patient falls.

Methods

Web-based training using a 14-item pre–post assessment for knowledge comprehension. The CAM tool was added to the electronic health record (EHR), and documentation compliance was measured for eight weeks. Afterwards, a nurse perception survey was distributed, and 60-day pre- and post-intervention patient falls were compared.

Results

Forty-seven nurses completed the training. Post-test averages were higher than the pre-test (p = .16); five answers showed significant improvement (p < .02). Screening and documentation compliance were 79.1%. Twenty-one nurses completed the perception survey, demonstrating agreement that delirium CAM screening is a feasible intervention. Patient falls were reduced by 57%.

Conclusion

Addition of the CAM tool into the EHR-enhanced screening compliance.

Implications for Nursing

Early delirium detection may reduce patient falls. The CAM is a feasible instrument and delirium screening is a worthwhile intervention.
Survey of Nursing Faculty Preparation for Guiding DNP Quality Improvement Projects
Authors: Bingham Debra , Hammersla Margaret , Belcher Anne , Ruccio Lucy Rose , Bindon Susan , Buckley Kathleen , Idzik Shannon
Published: May 2021

Background

Quality improvement (QI) projects comprise the majority of University of Maryland School of Nursing (UMSON) Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) projects.

Methods

An online survey was completed by 51% (n = 38) of faculty, who teach or mentor DNP students, and was analyzed using quantitative and descriptive methods.

Results

Faculty were somewhat or not familiar with developing a QI charter 68.4%, human error theory and error proofing 63.2%, driver diagrams 60.5%, characteristics of high-reliability organizations 60.5%, and Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE) guidelines 55.3%. The faculty were most interested in learning more about (n = 97 responses) were human error theory and error proofing (28.9%), SQUIRE guidelines (26.3%), statistical process control (21.1%), and implementation strategies and tactics (21.1%). The most commonly identified challenges included identifying QI projects (24%), project time constraints (16%), keeping up-to-date on QI concepts, methods, and tools (12%), and balancing professional workload (10%).

Conclusions

Gaps in self-reported QI knowledge indicate there is a need for further development of DNP and PhD prepared faculty at the UMSON.
A Scoping Review on Open Educational Resources to Support Interactions of Learners with Disabilities
Authors: Moon Jewoong , Park Yujin
Published: May 2021

This scoping review explored the trends in open educational resources (OER) that support the interactions of learners with disabilities and the challenges of supporting these interactions in such environments. Emerging OER and open educational practices allow learners to interact with digital learning resources in self-regulated learning. Since OER assume learners’ self-regulation, research has explored how to promote learner interactions to facilitate better engagement and motivation. Emerging research on OER-enabled pedagogy corroborate this trend. However, despite increasing interest in OER and open educational practices, few studies have demonstrated how OER support various types of interactions for learners with disabilities. Learners with disabilities are likely to experience challenges in interacting with OER due to their modality constraints. A comprehensive literature synthesis is essential to investigate the needs of learners with disabilities in their interactions in OER. In this study, we reviewed and synthesized existing research on how OER and open educational practices support the interactions of learners with disabilities across different OER platforms. Our findings suggest both research and design implications for future OER designs suited for learners with disabilities.
Analysis of Success Indicators in Online Learning
Authors: Idrizi Ermira , Filiposka Sonja , Trajkovijk Vladimir
Published: May 2021

This article examines the impact of personality traits, learning styles, gender, and online course factors (course difficulty, group affiliation, provided materials, etc.) in the academic success of students taking online courses and their overall success rate through traditional classes. Students’ performance in the online learning environment is still a new perception, and a fair numbers of details are still unknown, in stark contrast to the details known in regard to traditional learning methods. Different types of learners respond differently to online and traditional courses. A case study was performed in which students were asked to attend two online courses, with different difficulty levels, during one semester. One-way analysis of variance was used to determine which factors are significant for the academic performance of students taking online courses, as well as for their overall academic success. Findings from the case study indicate that female students score slightly better, course difficulty has impact on test results, emotional students are more susceptible to online environments, and learning styles are more difficult to identify in online classes.
Ready to Do OpenCourseWare? A Comparative Study of Taiwan College Faculty
Authors: Wei Huei-Chuan , Chou Chien
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to address the teaching readiness issues of OpenCourseWare (OCW). Specifically, the research goal was to examine Taiwanese college faculty members’ level of teaching readiness for OCW via a questionnaire named “Teaching Readiness Scale for OCW” (TRS-OCW). A total of 142 Taiwanese college faculty members both with and without OCW teaching experience participated in this study. The results showed that faculty members with OCW teaching experience had significantly higher readiness levels in the factors of perception of administrative support, personal characteristics, and OCW recognition when compared to faculty members without OCW teaching experience. Male faculty members with OCW teaching experience had higher readiness than female faculty members with OCW teaching experience in the OCW recognition factor. Moreover, the job position of OCW-experienced faculty did not make a difference in any readiness factor. Finally, perceived administrative support was the only significant predictor of the willingness of college faculty without OCW teaching experience to provide OCW in the future.