bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virological and Genetic Characterization of the Unusual Avian Influenza H14Nx Viruses in the Northern Asia
Authors: Dubovitskiy Nikita , Derko Anastasiya , Sobolev Ivan , Prokopyeva Elena , Murashkina Tatyana , Solomatina Maria , Kurskaya Olga , Komissarov Andrey , Fadeev Artem , Danilenko Daria , Petrova Polina , Mine Junki , Tsunekuni Ryota , Uchida Yuko , Saito Takehiko , Shestopalov Alexander , Sharshov Kirill
Published: March 2023

Wild aquatic birds are generally identified as a natural reservoir of avian influenza viruses (AIVs), where a high diversity of subtypes has been detected. Some AIV subtypes are considered to have relatively low prevalence in wild bird populations. Six-year AIV surveillance in Siberia revealed sporadic cases of the rarely identified H14-subtype AIV circulation. Complete genome sequencing of three H14 isolates were performed, and the analysis indicated interconnections between low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses. We conducted hemagglutination inhibition and virus neutralization assays, estimated the susceptibility of isolates to neuraminidase inhibitors, and characterized receptor specificity. Our study revealed circulation of a new H14N9 subtype described for the first time. However, the low prevalence of the H14-subtype AIV population may be the reason for the underestimation of the diversity of H14-subtype AIVs. According to the available data, a region in which H14-subtype viruses were detected several times in 2007–2022 in the Eastern Hemisphere is Western Siberia, while the virus was also detected once in South Asia (Pakistan). Phylogenetic analysis of HA segment sequences revealed the circulation of two clades of H14-subtype viruses originated from initial 1980s Eurasian clade; the first was detected in Northern America and the second in Eurasia.
Influence of the Fabrication Conditions on the Physical Properties and Water Treatment Efficiency of Cellulose Acetate Porous Membranes
Authors: Morsi Rania E. , Corticelli Franco , Morandi Vittorio , Gentili Denis , Cavallini Massimiliano , Figoli Alberto , Russo Francesca , Galiano Francesco , Aluigi Annalisa , Ventura Barbara
Published: March 2023

In membrane-based water purification technology, control of the membrane pore structure is fundamental to defining its performance. The present study investigates the effect of the preparation conditions on the final pore size distribution and on the dye removal efficiency of cellulose acetate membranes. The membranes were fabricated by means of phase inversion (using different speeds of film casting and different thicknesses of the casted solution) and introducing modifications in the preparation conditions, such as the use of a coagulation bath instead of pure water and the addition of a surfactant as a solution additive. Both isotropic and anisotropic membranes could be fabricated, and the membranes’ pore size, porosity, and water permeability were found to be greatly influenced by the fabrication conditions. The removal capacity towards different types of water contaminants was investigated, considering, as model dyes, Azure A and Methyl Orange. Azure A was removed with higher efficiency due to its better chemical affinity for cellulose acetate, and for both dyes the uptake could be fitted using a pseudo-second order model, evidencing that the rate-limiting step is chemisorption involving valency forces through the sharing or exchange of electrons between the dye and the membrane.
Continuous-Flow Aerobic Granular Sludge Treatment of Dairy Wastewater
Authors: Silva João F. , Silva João R. , Santos Andreia D. , Vicente Carolina , Dries Jan , Castro Luis M.
Published: March 2023

The authors conducted a study on treating synthetic dairy wastewater using aerobic granular sludge (AGS) in a laboratory-scale continuous flow reactor (CFR) system. The system consisted of an anaerobic reactor, an aerobic reactor, and a settling sedimentation tank, with different hydraulic retention times tested over a 90-day period. The study monitored sludge characteristics and effluent treatment performance and found that the system achieved excellent removal rates for chemical oxygen demand and total carbon, exceeding 90%. As a result, the effluent met Portuguese laws for direct release into the water environment. Moreover, the study found that the AGS system improved the sludge sedimentation capacity from 272 to 80 mL/g, demonstrating its effectiveness as a viable treatment alternative for this type of effluent.
Global Trends and Prospects of Nepheloid Layers: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Review
Authors: Chen Tian , Liu Fei , Li Zhenghui , Shan Hongxian , Liu Hanlu , Quan Yongzheng , Zhou Zhenhua , Tan Zhan , Jia Yonggang
Published: March 2023

Nepheloid layers are widely distributed in the marine environment, and their formation and evolution pose many challenges to the current understanding of ocean dynamics and marine sedimentology. In sediment transport processes, nepheloid layers significantly contribute to the exchange of sediment between the continental shelf and the slope. In this paper, we summarize the global research trends on nepheloid layers. In total, 689 publications from 1990 to 2022 were collected from the Web of Science and analyzed using bibliographic software, including Bibliometrix, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and CorText. Based on these publications, past and present popular research on nepheloid layers is examined and evaluated. The trends in nepheloid layer research are summarized by analyzing keywords, article references, countries, institutions, and authors. Finally, prospects and several key questions related to nepheloid layers are concluded, which can potentially guide future studies. The bibliographic analysis can provide new insights into the history of nepheloid layers. The results also provide valuable information for other researchers and programs investigating geological, geophysical, and biogeochemical processes.
Water Vapor Budget Features and Its Precipitation Effects over the Key Area of Sichuan-Tibet Railway in Summer
Authors: Qi Dongmei , Li Yueqing , Zhou Changyan , Chen Dan , Lai Xin
Published: March 2023

In this study, we investigate the variation of characteristics of summer precipitation with different magnitudes and the water vapor budget in different key areas of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway by using the daily precipitation data from meteorological stations and the monthly mean ERA-Interim reanalysis data from 1979 to 2018. The results show that the summer heavy precipitation anomaly in the Brahmaputra valley and mountain (BVM) area is generated by the multi-scale interactions between the unique topography and different water vapor transports at low latitudes. When an intense anticyclonic circulation occurs over the western Pacific and the South China Sea, there is also an anomalous anticyclonic circulation extending from the northern Indian Peninsula to the Bay of Bengal. This circulation pattern is conductive to the increase of the water vapor inflow from the southern boundary and the net water vapor budget in the BVM area. The strong southwesterly wind and water vapor convergence over this area thus leading to heavy precipitation in the summer. The summer heavy precipitation amount, frequency and intensity in the western parts of the steep terrain (ST) area on the east slope of the plateau are positively correlated with the water vapor inflow from its western boundary. However, the correlations of the water vapor budget to the summer heavy precipitation amount and frequency are opposite in the eastern parts of the ST area. The unique terrain and circulation patterns lead to the localization and diversity of heavy precipitation in the ST area.
Urban Water Networks Modelling and Monitoring, Volume II
Authors: Sambito Mariacrocetta , Freni Gabriele
Published: March 2023

Innovation in information and communication technologies has greatly impacted the production of goods and service provision [...]
Quantification of Groundwater Vertical Flow from Temperature Profiles: Application to Agua Amarga Coastal Aquifer (SE Spain) Submitted to Artificial Recharge
Authors: Jiménez-Valera José Antonio , Alhama Iván , Trigueros Emilio
Published: March 2023

The Agua Amarga coastal aquifer has experienced different anthropic interventions over the last 100 years. Since 2008, groundwater abstractions along the coastline to supply the Alicante I and II desalination plants have been combined with artificial recharge. This measure, consisting of seawater irrigation over the salt marsh, has reduced the impact on the piezometry and surface ecosystems. The study of the effect of this measure on groundwater flow is addressed by applying an inverse problem protocol to temperature profiles monitored in a piezometer located inside the recharge area. Information on monthly seawater irrigation volumes, rainfall, and average air and seawater temperatures have also been gathered as input data to quantify vertical flow. An upward flow component for the period 2010–2022 that varies between 2 × 10−9 and 7.5 × 10−7 m/s has been found. These values decrease near the surface, where the flow is mainly horizontal.
Pastatyti valstybę ant bėgių: geležinkelių vaidmuo nacionaliniame Pirmosios Lietuvos Respublikos projekte
Authors: Žirlys Adomas
Published: March 2023

PLACING THE COUNTRY ON THE TRACK: THE ROLE OF RAILWAYS IN THE NATIONAL PROJECT OF THE FIRST REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA

Based on a study on the Czechoslovak railways and spatial planning by the German
historian Felix Konrad Jeschke, the article analyses analogous processes in the First Republic of Lithuania in several respects. On the basis of published and archival documents and historiography, the article examines the takeover of the Lithuanian railways after the First World War, the preparation and implementation of development projects during the years of statehood, and the impact of these processes on the consolidation of Lithuanian space.

KEYWORDS: First Republic of Lithuania, Lithuanian railways, Czechoslovakia, space, state
territory.
Estrategias socioafectivas en la educación básica regular
Authors: Cabrera Salas Tania Damaris , Palomino Condo Luz Marina
Published: March 2023

En el contexto de la educación, las estrategias socioemocionales se han convertido en un elemento necesarios para adaptar adecuadamente sus conocimientos e incluso mejorar sus capacidades individuales de los educandos. Por tanto, el objetivo principal es analizar las estrategias socioemocionales en la educación, mediante un método de revisión sistemática, considerando 33 artículos. Se evidencia que las estrategias se deben basar en un enfoque donde se desarrolle el perfil social y emocional del estudiante durante el desarrollo académico, lo que puede contribuir a la visualización de datos sobre indicadores de interacción social y estado de ánimo del estudiante en el entorno. Parte de la conclusión menciona que las estrategias socio-emocionales generan efectos positivos entre los alumnos y profesores; ya que, la relación entre ellos es importante a la hora de utilizar las emociones en el proceso educativo
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT STIMULUS PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MANAJEMEN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK PENGOLAHAN ANEKA KERAJINAN BERBAHAN SERABUT KELAPA DAN PAKAIAN ATAU KAIN BEKAS PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BANK SAMPAH CITAMAN RESIK CIOMAS SERANG
Authors: Suhandi Suhandi Andi , Fatari Fatari , Hipni Ahmad , Listiawati Listiawati
Published: March 2023

Tempat kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu  kelompok bank sampah “Citaman Resik” di Desa Citaman Kecamatan Ciomas Serang.Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk peningkatan keterampilan manajemen kewirausahaan untuk pengolahan aneka kerajinan serabut kelapa dan bahan atau pakaian bekas. Metode pelatihan berupa penyampaian materi manajemen usaha, inovasi produk dan pemasaran online, pendampingan dan monitoring pasca pelatihan.Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukan bahwa anggota kelompok usaha bank sampah Citaman Resik banyak yang belum memahami manajemen usaha, inovasi produk dan pemasaran online, hal ini disebabkan masih minimnya latarbelakang pendidikan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, pengalaman dan sumber daya manusia dan juga masih kurangnya peran dari apparat Desa Citaman dan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Serang dalam membantu peningkatan keterampilan manajemen kewirausahaan kepada anggota kelompok usaha bank sampah citaman resik Desa Citaman Ciomas.
Acceptation par le public de la détection olfactive canine de la CoViD-19 : à propos d’une enquête internationale avant redéploiement
Authors: Grandjean Dominique , Hache Florine , Gallet Capucine , Bacqué Hélène , Blondot Marc , Desquilbet Loïc , Volk Holger , Twele Friederike , Meller Sebastian , Chabert Anne-Lise , de La Rocque Stéphane
Published: March 2023

La détection olfactive canine de la CoViD-19 a fait l’objet de nombreux travaux internationaux démontrant son efficacité. Ceci nous a conduit à évaluer le positionnement du grand public à travers le monde vis-à-vis de cette nouvelle méthode de détection médicale. Le questionnaire, élaboré par l’équipe française NOSAÏS, fut traduit en 6 langues et diffusé à travers les différents continents grâce à une implication forte de l’équipe allemande de TiHo (École Vétérinaire de Hanovre) et de l’OMS (Organisation Mondiale de la Santé). Certaines carences reconnues par les auteurs en matière de représentativité des échantillons n’ont pas permis d’avoir recours à la notion d’interférence, mais des grandes tendances apparaissant fiables ont pu être extraites des résultats des questionnaires. La grande majorité des répondants de par le monde (95 à 97p100 hors Chine et Russie) présente un engouement certain pour la méthode et une totale acceptation de la détection olfactive canine de la COVID-19. Les répondants chinois sont, quant à eux, positionnés en opposition à la mise en place de la méthode, vraisemblablement par manque d’information et culture ancestrale plus éloignée du chien. Les répondants russes s’avèrent plus mitigés, ne montrant pas un intérêt débordant pour la méthode, mais ne s’opposant malgré tout pas à sa valorisation. Les commentaires libres laissés par les répondants à la fin du questionnaire ont permis de cibler les quelques inquiétudes existantes, essentiellement d’ordre éthique (bien-être animal) et scientifique. Les résultats de cette étude pourraient être pris en compte par les décideurs administratifs et politiques de nombre de pays pour enfin envisager un déploiement officiel de la méthode de test, surtout en cas de reprises pandémiques. Mots-Clés : Enquête, Grand Public, Olfaction canine, COVID-19, innovation cynotechnique
Digital art as new modern global trend in socio-cultural space of Ukraine
Authors: Cherniyavskyi Volodymyr , Dubrivna Antonina , Cherniyavskyi Kostiantyn , Galchynska Olga , Bilozub Liudmyla
Published: March 2023

The modern development of art has its own conceptual directions and features. One of these directions is digital art, which was formed as a result of the development of modern, primarily computer technologies, their close integration with everyday life. The purpose of the article is to investigate the salient features of the integration of digital art into the socio-cultural space of Ukraine. The research methodology consists of general scientific and special methods. In the results, the salient features of interest and development in digital art in Ukraine were analyzed, the formation of modern collectors, their methods of work, the presence of ceremonial events, and Internet platforms for popularizing the achievements of digital artists were determined. It was determined that as a result of the pandemic and the progress of digital technologies, a digital market was formed, the advantages of which have already been understood by users of virtual services. In the conclusions, it is noted that digital art has considerable prospects for development in Ukraine, as it corresponds to the general trend of digitalization of social processes.
The international criminal court and the un criminal court in resolving war crimes: Legal realities and future prospects
Authors: Stupnyk Iaroslav , Lisitsyna Yuliya , Avramenko Oleksiy , Abakina-Piliavska Liudmyla , Khylchenko Anastasiia
Published: March 2023

In the conditions of the Russian Federation's military aggression against Ukraine, a large number of war crimes committed by Russia on the territory of Ukraine, it is important to study international courts in the field of criminal justice and understand the legal realities and prospects for solving war crimes at the international level. The purpose of the work is a scientific analysis of the legal realities of the resolution of war crimes by the International Criminal Court and the UN Criminal Court, as well as forecasting the future prospects of the activities of these judicial institutions. The methodological basis of this study is such methods as historical method, logical-legal, statistical, dialectical, comparative methods, and modeling methods. As a result of the conducted research, the current state of the activities of international judicial authorities regarding the consideration of war crimes cases was analyzed. Thus, it was noted that today there are problems regarding the resolution of war crimes by the International Criminal Court, taking into account Ukraine's non-ratification of the Rome Statute and the legal personality of this court to resolve this category of cases. The types of crimes for which prosecution is possible, as well as the peculiarities of their investigation and documentation, are also analyzed in detail.
Conflict of interests in commercial and civil law
Authors: Maxatov Nurzhan , Mudryi Serhii , Mudra Oksana , Akimbekova Meruyert , Stepanova Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The modern specifics of the development of social relations are due to new phenomena that require research and regulation. One of these is the issue of conflict of interest settlement in the business sphere. Given this, it is critical to analyze the causes of conflicts of interest in the system of management and production of public goods, which will contribute to the acceleration of the improvement of the management system and the transformation of the economy of Ukraine. The work aims to identify the conflict of interests in the business sphere and to determine the methods of their settlement. The research methodology consists of: the dialectic method, the abstraction method, the analysis and synthesis method, the logical-semantic method, the classification and grouping method, the system-structural method, the functional method, the sociological method, the statistical method, the formal-legal method, the synergistic method, the historical-legal method, comparative-legal method, method of interpretation and hermeneutics, analytical method and logical-legal method. As a result of the research, it is noted that the conflict of interests is a generally accepted term denoting a contradiction between the interests that are protected by law and must be satisfied by the actions of another authorized person and the personal interests of this authorized person. In particular, the essence, peculiarities of passage, and consequences of the conflict of interests in the field of management were investigated. Attention is drawn to the fact that the conflict of interests in the field of management is considered as a potential threat to the implementation of entrepreneurial activity.
Protecting the rights of children in the armed conflict: the tasks before the state government
Authors: Melnychuk Olha , Yaremenko Oleksandr , Kronivets Tetiana , Opolska Natalia , Overkovska Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The critical condition of the rights of children during the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces demonstrates the urgent need for better ways of their protection. It is a State’s duty to design a set of measures aimed at effective protection of the rights of children in critical situations. The paper aims to review ongoing as well as long term tasks of the state authorities regarding the protection of children’s rights in an armed conflict. The article uses the general scientific method as well as the legal method of scientific investigation. It is based on the authors’ observations as witnesses of Russian military aggression, as well as on surveying internally displaced persons and refugees. The authors conclude that the authorities of Ukraine have to resolve a number of current and long-term tasks. The current tasks include nearest means and remedies for protection of children who became victims of the military conflict. This includes performing highly organized safe evacuation of children from the areas of military action, repatriation of children from abroad and returning internally dislocated persons to the de-occupied territory of Ukraine, repatriating deported children back to Ukraine, and administering measures to address the basic needs of children in times of war. The long-term tasks concerning the protection of rights of children include, among others, the development of a comprehensive policy for protecting the rights of children, creating a governmental body that would perform a consolidating function in relation to the protection of children’s rights, reforming the justice system in relation to children, and deinstitutionalizing the area of children’s rights.
Promising ways to improve training for police service under martial law: administrative and legal aspect
Authors: Ivanytsia Andrii , Yunin Oleksandr , Yunina Maryna , Bobrishova Liliia , Shevchenko Serhii
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to establish the ways to improve administrative and legal provision of police personnel training under martial law. The subject of the research is the policemen preparation. Methodology. The research methodology covers a number of general scientific and special scientific methods, including: dialectical, analytical, logical and semantic, system and structural, method of documentary analysis, formal and legal method. Research results. Strategic legal acts related to the issues of police officers training are considered, as for administrative and legal training for the police it is necessary to have clear guidelines established at the level of laws or by-laws for the development of general police training. Practical meaning. It is indicated that in the availability of the police training strategy, institutions of higher education with specific learning conditions will be able to draw on general provisions and trends during the development of training plans for future policemen, policemen already in service. Value/ originality. It is concluded that such a regulatory legal act can become a strategic legal act in the form of the Personnel Policy Strategy of the National Police of Ukraine. In turn, in accordance with the Strategy, a Plan of measures for its implementation should be developed. At the same time, it should include implementation of courses on premedical training, rules of conduct in combat situations in the initial training of police officers, in-service training and postgraduate training courses.
Mawlid as a Musical Form in Turkish Religious Music
Authors: Köksal Eren
Published: March 2023

The term Mawlid in Islamic culture, stands for many concepts from literature to fine arts, sociological phenomena to religious services and musical practises. Literally meaning the birth place and time, mawlid especially refers to the Holy Birth of the Prophet Muhammad (Blessings of Allah be upon Him and His household - pbuh), the commemoration ceremonies held on the occasion of the birth anniversary and the literary texts written for the observance of this very special day. In this respect many mawlid verses were written and Vesîletü’n-necât (Wasilat al-Najat) by Süleyman Chelebi has gained great reputation in Ottoman society. Therefore, the recitation of this certain mawlid verse has become a tradition and turned self later into a musical form with compositions and improvisational recitations. So, the musical recitation of Mawlid verse has turned into an official musical ceremony in time and settled in Turkish music tradition as a religious musical form. This study regards mawlid as a musical form and examines its performers, performance methods, musical characteristics. In addition to this, it also defines other religious music forms taking place in the mawlid ceremonies.
Azınlık Olarak Fıkıh Yapmak: Hindistan İslam Fıkıh Akademisi ve Tıbbî Kararları
Authors: Özaykal Merve
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma, Hindistan’ın Yeni Delhi şehrinde faaliyet gösteren Hindistan İslam Fıkıh Akademisinin tıbbî kararlarından üç örneği merkeze alarak, ülkelerinde azınlık olan Hintli ulemanın kolektif içtihadında yerel şartların etkisini analiz etmektedir. Hindistan İslam Fıkıh Akademisi, çağdaş fıkhî problemlere çözüm üretmeyi ve bu alanda özellikle Hindistan Müslümanları için en üst başvuru mercii olmayı hedeflemekte, bu amaçla her yıl fıkıh seminerleri düzenleyerek farklı konuları karara bağlamaktadır. Makale, yerel şartların içtihada etkisinin olup olmadığı sorusuna cevap aramak üzere Akademinin ele aldığı çağdaş tıbbî problemler arasından doğum kontrolü, organ nakli ve taşıyıcı annelik konularına yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu örneklemler üzerinden, kolektif içtihada katılan âlimlerin karar süreçlerinde içinde bulundukları sosyo-ekonomik ve siyasî şartlardan nasıl etkilendiğini küçük bir alanda göstermektedir. Gerekli yerlerde, diğer fıkıh akademilerinin konuya dair karar ve fetvalarına da referansta bulunulmak suretiyle akademinin kararlarının karşılaştırmalı ve eleştirel bir analizi yapılmaktadır. Böylece, Türkçe akademik literatürde hakkında fazla malumatın bulunmadığı Hindistan İslam Fıkıh Akademisini tanıtmanın yanı sıra, çağdaş dönemde karşılaşılan tıbbî problemlere Akademinin yaklaşımı sunulmaktadır.
Kırklareli Baraj Gölü’nde (Kırklareli/Türkiye) İstilacı Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov, 1891) 'nin Mevsimsel Dağılımı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: GÜHER Hüseyin
Published: March 2023

Öz: Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov, 1891) Karadeniz ve Hazar Denizi'nin acı kıyılarında yaşayan ve bu bölgenin yerlisi olan planktonik Cladocera türüdür. Son yıllarda istilacı bir tür olarak Doğu Avrupa'nın bazı akarsularına, rezervuarlarına, Kuzey Amerika göllerine ve Baltık Denizi'ne yayılmıştır. Cercopagis pengoi yırtıcı ve yayılmacı bir Cladocera’dır ve bu nedenle dünyanın en kötü 100 istilacı türü arasında sınıflandırılmaktadır. Kırklareli Baraj Gölü'nde yapılan bu çalışmada ilk kez tespit edilmiştir. Kırklareli Barajı, Şeytandere Çayı üzerinde sulama ve taşkın kontrolü amacıyla 1985-1995 yılları arasında inşa edilmiştir. Rezervuar, Kırklareli ili için içme ve kullanma tatlı su kaynakları sağlamakta ve Kırklareli il merkezinin 7 km kuzeydoğusunda (41°44'08.6"K ve 27°16'59.0"D) yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, Kırklareli Baraj Gölü'ndeki Cercopagis pengoi'nin bolluğunu ve mevsimsel dağılımını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Mayıs 2018'den Nisan 2019 arasında aylık olarak rezervuarda belirlenen üç istasyonda Cercopagis pengoi örnekleri toplanmış ve bazı su kalite parametreleri ölçülmüştür. Cercopagis pengoi, çalışma sırasında Ağustos (444 birey/m3) ve Eylül (529 birey/m3) aylarında bulunurken, diğer aylarda bulunamamıştır. Aynı şekilde 1. ve 2. istasyonlarda bulunurken 3. istasyonda da tespit edilememiştir. Türün yoğunluğu sıcaklığa bağlı olarak büyük ölçüde değiştiği görülmektedir. Maksimum organizma sayısı sonbahar mevsiminde bulunmuştur (529 birey/m3). Elde edilen örneklerin nicel değerlendirmesi sonucunda rezervuarda ortalama 88 birey/m³ Cercopagis pengoi bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
On ruptures, portals and opportunities: Advancing educational equity amid pandemic divides
Authors: Rivera-McCutchen Rosa L. , Ishimaru Ann M. , Douglass Sonya
Published: March 2023

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Willful Defiance: Connecting the Arts, Liberatory Education, Research and Movement-Building
Authors: Warren Mark R. , Hill Patrice M , Bland Denisha (Coco) J
Published: March 2023

Patrice and Coco are the creators and performers of the spoken word piece "Willful Defiance," produced in association with the book Willful Defiance: The Movement to Dismantle the School-to-Prison Pipeline, authored by Mark Warren. In this interview, Patrice and Coco discuss the role of spoken word and the arts in empowering young people, dismantling the school-to-prison pipeline, and partnering with community-engaged scholarship to engage participants in building a movement for educational justice. this interview that the lines that are often drawn between organizing, artistic Expressions in Urban Educationression and research are false; rather in the hands of organizers like Patrice and Coco, they form an integrated whole, driven by a passion for children and for justice.
Rising Up: Collectivizing, Strategizing, and Forging Solidarities among
Parents and Caregivers Leading for Racial Justice
Authors: Shah Vidya , Grimaldos Diana Karolina
Published: March 2023

This study Expressions in Urban Educationlores the Expressions in Urban Educationeriences of 11 Black parents, one Latinx parent and one Brown (South Asian) parent in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) in Ontario, Canada, who have challenged racial injustices and inequities in schools, districts, and the province. Drawing on counter-storytelling as a methodology of Critical Race Theory, we reframe the activism of Black and racialized parents as the ultimate form of parent engagement and an important example of educational leadership. These strategies include: the energy of collectivizing, powering up, and building cross-racial and cross-community solidarity. We share implications for educational leaders in rethinking parent engagement and anti-racist, educational leadership.
Family Stories Matter: Critical Pedagogy of Storytelling in Elementary Classrooms
Authors: Machado Moraima
Published: March 2023

Culturally responsive educators advocate for a greater emphasis on family and student voices that invoke their lived experiences, cultural knowledge, ancestral wisdom, and supportive familial relationships. However, few educators know how to bring these stories directly to K-12 classrooms. Using a participatory action research methodology, I incorporated the counter-stories of students and families in an elementary school curriculum. As we practiced storytelling in family wisdom circles and in teacher meetings, I listened for epiphany moments that demonstrated how storytelling as an act of critical literacy requires "listening to witness." As families, students, and teachers witnessed each other's stories, they redefined power relationships in classrooms and the school at large. By redefining how curriculum and instruction efforts can fully engage parents and students in its creation and implementation, the findings have implications for antiracism education and unmasking the role of privilege and subtle forms of oppression.
Through the Pandemic Portal: Turning to Community to Cultivate a Relational Paradigm of Leadership
Authors: Ishimaru Ann M. , Craig Anthony B. , Daw Constance E. , Jackson William
Published: March 2023

The global pandemic opened a portal for a different paradigm of educational leadership to emerge. Reaching beyond only critique of the Conversations in Urban Educationentional, color-evasive leadership research and practice, we share how our leadership of a systems-focused preparation program turned to ancestral knowledges, relationality, and cultural practices embedded in Indigenous, Black and other communities of color to lead possible transformative futures with the youth and families owed a profound educational debt. The program shift enabled the practitioner leadership students to take up their leadership as a humanizing, liberatory practice that works toward familial relations with their students and families. We frame this journey "through the portal" and share exceResearch Perspectivests from the public pedagogy of two students as they build from their own Expressions in Urban Educationeriences as Black leaders who do not simply resist or fight unjust systems, but who also dream and live justice with young people and their families through education.
“In the Shadow of the Happiest Place on Earth”: Schools as Community Institutions in Anaheim
Authors: Matsuda Michael , Noguera Pedro , Goldstein Jennifer
Published: March 2023

It has been my great good fortune in this life to work, in different ways and at different times, with two extraordinary educators. I have known Pedro Noguera, now Dean of the Rossier School of Education at USC, for upwards of 30 years, since he was my undergraduate professor at UC Berkeley. I have known Michael Matsuda, Superintendent of the Anaheim Union High School District (AUHSD), since we initiatied a robust partnership for leadership preparation between our two institutions in 2018. In Hebrew, a shadchan is a matchmaker. When I read the call for this special issue of VUE, with its focus on schools as community institutions, I thought of them both. My role was mainly that of shadchan; I proposed the Conversations in Urban Educationersation to the two of them, and edited the published version into something comprehensible for a reader outside of the California context. Dean Noguera and Superintendent Matsuda had met before; on December 16, 2021, Noguera interviewed Matsuda via Zoom, and the district produced a transcript. That interview, edited for comprehension as well as flow, is provided below. Matsuda has served as the superintendent of AUHSD for eight years. It is a large, urban school district located in Orange County, not far from Disneyland. AUHSD is a majority minority school district that covers five cities, including Anaheim. The district enrolls over 29,000 students, and about 45 different languages are spoken by the families it serves. It is a gateway community that serves large numbers of refugee immigrants. Demographically, the district is predominantly Latin-X, (65%), with another 20% of its students from Asian and Pacific Islander backgrounds. The overwhelming majority of students are from low-income households, with a substantial number (approximately 4,000) who lack stable housing.
Espíritu universitario en tiempos de cambio
Authors: Barrientos Díaz Macarena Paz , Araneda Gutiérrez Claudio Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

El siguiente artículo reflexiona en torno a determinados cambios que las actuales estructuras y políticas universitarias han catalizado transversalmente al interior de las escuelas de arquitectura. A partir de los resultados de una investigación doctoral (Barrientos, 2020) y una serie de entrevistas realizadas en Chile y España a académicos de diversas escuelas que se consignan en esta comunicación, se develan relaciones entre el contexto eminentemente práctico e íntimo del proceso formativo y aquel administrativo e institucional, los que en conjunto definen un espectro dentro del cual las comunidades formativas disciplinares devienen. Desde una mirada intimista y un enfoque cualitativo, osamos aproximarnos a un sondeo del inefable espíritu universitario contemporáneo que, dentro de este espectro, emerge en las escuelas de arquitectura. Esto, con el objetivo de enunciar un principio de reflexión informada y actualizada en torno a los efectos que tienen los abstractos marcos normativos en el mundo dinámico y eminentemente vital de la formación universitaria y vislumbrar futuros posibles en tiempos de cambio.
Exilio y circulación de profesionales en las escuelas de arquitectura, de Argentina a México (1974-1983)
Authors: Durante Maria Eugenia
Published: March 2023

El exilio forzado por la persecución política y la dictadura cívico-militar generó el arribo de muchos profesionales arquitectos/as argentinos/as a México desde 1974. Gran parte de ellos provenía de las escuelas argentinas donde se daban procesos de discusión y ensayo de nuevas formas de enseñanza de la arquitectura, vinculándola a las problemáticas de la realidad social y la práctica militante, como el Taller Total de Córdoba, los talleres de La Plata y los Talleres Nacionales y Populares de Buenos Aires. Al arribar a México, algunos se insertaron a trabajar en diversas universidades del país donde también ocurrían procesos de renovación como el Autogobierno Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), las discusiones en Puebla y la creación de las Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) Azcapotzalco y Xochimilco. A partir de un trabajo de entrevistas a varios arquitectos/as exiliados/as, el artículo apunta a caracterizar y dimensionar la circulación de profesionales e identificar los diálogos entre dichas experiencias significativas, lo que permite conocer el impacto de las trayectorias exiliares en las continuidades y transformaciones de la enseñanza latinoamericana de arquitectura.
Gares, historia de un topónimo
Authors: Colomo Castro Koldo , Pérez de Laborda Fernando
Published: March 2023

El nombre de Gares se ha transmitido de forma oral, al menos durante ocho siglos, entre los euskaldunes de todas las clases sociales. Las motivaciones que conocemos en el uso del topónimo vasco han sido históricamente tres. En el primer grupo están los euskaldunes que han utilizado en su comunicación el nombre de la población de forma natural. El segundo grupo surge en el siglo XVII, cuando se enlaza Gares con los pueblos carenses de época romana, otorgando al pueblo un halo de nobleza por su antigüedad. El tercer grupo surge al desaparecer el euskera y está formado por amantes de la lengua vasca que pretenden conservar la denominación tradicional. Finalmente, a finales del siglo XX se consigue la oficialización...
Classical SPICE simulation of superconducting quantum circuits
Authors: Tanamoto Tetsufumi , Ishikawa Toyofumi , Inomata Kunihiro , Masuda Shumpei , Omuma Tamio , Kawabata Shiro
Published: March 2023

Quantum computing has been developed for many physical systems, and superconducting qubits are now in the integration phase. To efficiently design a many qubit system, an appropriate circuit simulator is necessary. Despite the existence of simulators for circuits including Josephson junctions, simpler circuit simulators are desirable when considering integrated qubits controlled by millions of transistors. This study examines the application of conventional Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis simulators to analyze transmission signals of the system composed of transmons in the dispersive regime. Further, the influences of device parameter variations caused by the fabrication process can be taken into the model.
Electron charge sensor with hole current operating at cryogenic temperature
Authors: Hisamoto Digh , Lee Noriyuki , Tsuchiya Ryuta , Mine Toshiyuki , Utsugi Takeru , Saito Shinichi , Mizuno Hiroyuki
Published: March 2023

When silicon-on-insulator p-type MOSFET (SOI-PMOS) functions like a capacitor-less 1T-DRAM cell, it is possible for the number of electrons to be sensed at cryogenic temperatures (5 K). We developed a structure that combines silicon-on-insulator n-type MOSFETs (SOI-NMOS) and SOI-PMOS with multiple gates to form a silicon quantum-dot array. In this structure, a variable number of electrons is injected into the SOI-PMOS body by means of the bucket-brigade operation of SOI-NMOS connected in series. The channel-hole current was changed by the injected electrons due to the body bias effect in SOI-PMOS, and the change appeared to be step-like, which suggests a dependence on the elementary charge.
Magneto-thermal-switching properties of superconducting Nb
Authors: Yoshida Miku , Kasem Md. Riad , Yamashita Aichi , Uchida Ken-ichi , Mizuguchi Yoshikazu
Published: March 2023

Recently, thermal switching has been extensively studied because it is a key component for thermal management in electronic devices. Here, we show a huge magneto-thermal-switching ratio (MTSR) in pure Nb at temperatures lower than its superconducting transition temperature (T
c = 9.2 K). The MTSR increases with decreasing temperature, and an MTSR of 650% was observed at T = 2.5 K under H = 4.0 kOe. Thermal switching in superconductors with a huge MTSR will be useful for the improvement of the performance of low-temperature electronic devices.
Analisis Proposi Dewan Komisaris Independen, Ukuran Dewan Direksi, Komite Audit, Blockholder Ownership terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Septiana Nanik , Aris Muhammad Abdul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta
Published: March 2023

Purpose: aims to analyze the elements the financial performance of banking on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. Methodology: This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data in the form of annual reports. This study used a sample of 138 banks for four years. The analysis used is multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, t test and F test using SPSS 25 program. Results: The results of this study indicate that the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committees, and blockholder ownership does not affect the financial performance of banks, while the size of the board of directors affects the financial performance of banks. Limitations: The obstacle of this research is that it focuses on the financial sector, companies disclose financial statements in rupiah and time constraints. Contribution: This research is expected to be able to share an explanation for shareholders and companies to determine the variables that affect financial performance. Keywords: 1. Proportion of the Board of Independent Commissioners 2. Size of the Board of Directors 3. Audit Committee 4. Blockholder Ownership 5. Return on Assets
Transformasi Dewan Direksi Perusahaan BUMN melalui Pendekatan Perilaku Akuntansi Guna Antisipasi Resesi Global
Authors:   Universitas Bina Bangsa, Banten, Hardianto Ade Manggala , Sari Diah Permata ,   Universitas Bina Bangsa, Banten, Leviany Tevi ,   Universitas Sangga Buana, Jawa Barat
Published: March 2023

The board of change directors who are too "easy to come and easy to go" can worsen the company's performance conditions and increase the risks faced by the company. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to provide recommendations on the transformation of the board of directors so as not to give the impression of being dislodged, and as a strategic step in dealing with the world recession. Methodology: Research was in state-owned company which published financial reports on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. We desain the quantitative correlation between independent and dependent variables with or not using variable control. The study also involved Nine financial ratios to reflect a broader range of corporate conditions. Results: The results are First, H1 is accepted that skill is correlated to Return on Asset and Fixed Asset Turnover. Secondly, H2 is accepted that tenure is not correlated to financial performance. Third, H3 the ratio of a board of independent directors is correlated to profit Margin, net profit margin and cash ratio. Originality of the research, this study provided an idea of a new board performance director to anticipate bankruptcy indications of firms characterized by ROA and Fixed Asset Turnover, profit margin, cash ratio and net profit margin. Limitation: This research was conducted from 2009-2016 at a state-owned company which published financial reports on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Keywords: 1. Transformation 2. Global Recession 3. Financial Performance 4. New Aboard Performance 5. Skill Characteristics
Analisis Manfaat Perencanaan Pendidikan dalam Otonomi Daerah pada Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di Kecamatan Babela
Authors: Sampaleng Donna , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perencanaan pendidikan Islam dalam otonomi daerah pada pendidikan dan tenaga kependidikan di kecamatan Babelan. Penelitian ini diawali dengan kajian teori dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif untuk mendapatkan hasil wawancara dengan pengolahan hasil wawancara yang dipresentasekan dari google form. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah secara teori belum semua memahami apa itu sentralisasi dan desentralisasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, didapatkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini bahwa dalam praktiknya tentu semua bertahap untuk mengoptimalkan pendidikan desentralisasi otonomi daerah. Manfaat pendidikan otonomi daerah meliputi kemandirian daerah, pemanfaatan potensi lokal secara maksimal, dan lebih peka terhadap kebutuhan lokal. Adapun dalam analisisnya tentu belum semua daerah merasakan dampak secara keseluruhan dari pendidikan otonomi daerah.Walaupun begitu semua sepakat bahwa pendidikan otonomi daerah bisa menjadikan pendidikan lebih berkualiatas.
Scoutismo o scautismo? Norma ed uso nell’adattamento in italiano dei prestiti
Authors: Loporcaro Michele
Published: March 2023

L’Accademia della Crusca ha ricevuto negli anni diversi quesiti circa l’ortografia corretta del sostantivo designante i membri del movimento giovanile fondato ai primi del Novecento dall’alto ufficiale britannico Robert Baden-Powell: (boy-)scout o scaut? Alcuni dei quesiti provengono da esponenti del movimento, anche investiti di ruoli ufficiali: “come responsabile nazionale del Centro Documentazione dell’AGESCI (Associazione Guide e Scout Cattolici Italiani), chiedo un vostro parere sul come scrivere in italiano la parola Scout, Scoutismo o Scaut, Scautismo nella nostra lingua. Una lunga disputa tra persone del settore, soci ed amici ci spinge alla richiesta di un vostro illuminante ed autorevole parere. Grazie” (G. Z. da Roma). Le domande s’incentrano spesso sul tema della correttezza normativa: “Qual è la grafia corretta? Scautismo o Scoutismo, Scout o Scouts (per il plurale) Scout o Scaut (per il singolare), Scautistico/-a oppure Scoutistico/-a. Mille grazie e se possibile spiegatemi il perché di una scelta o di un’altra” (Paolo Maria Grossholz da Alessandria). Si invoca anche, come si vede, una spiegazione, e in alcuni quesiti s’inizia poi anche ad impostarla: “Il mio quesito riguarda la parola scout, entrata nell’italiano invariata, e in particolare il suo derivato in -ismo che troviamo in due diverse forme: scoutismo e scautismo. Il dubbio è se italianizzare una parola (aggiungendo il suffisso anzidetto) la rende italiana a tutti gli effetti (declinazione, pronuncia, ecc.) e quindi sia da preferire la seconda”. Così P. V., da Carpi, che intitola il quesito – molto opportunamente, come si vedrà – “Forestierismi adattati” e altrettanto giustamente tematizza la differenza che intercorre fra il nome di base e i suoi derivati.
تأثير تمارين البلايومترك فى تطوير القوة الانفجارية للعضلات العاملة ولأداء التصويب البعيد بشرة اليد
Authors: م.د. علي فؤاد فائق  , م.م. لؤي عبد الستار صلال  , م.م. نعمت كريم مصطفى
Published: March 2023

تتجلى أهمية البحث في استخدام تمارين البلايومترك التي من خلالها تقوم بتطويرالقوة الانفجارية للعضلات العاملة ولأداء التصويب البعيد لاعبي كرة اليد , وتكمنمشكلة البحث في أن تدريبات القوة الانفجارية لم تأخذ حجمها الحقيقي في صياغةالعملية التدريبية ضمن المناهج المعدة من قبل المدربين وبأساليبها المختلفة وعلى وفقالأسلوب العلمي الصحيح ، لذا ارتأى الباحثون دراسة هذه المشكلة .

ويهدف البحث إلى أعداد تمارين باسلوب التدريب البلايومترك لتطوير القوةالانفجارية للعضلات العاملة ولأداء التصويب البعيد لاعبي كرة اليد .

وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي طريق مقارنة المجموعة التجريبية معالمجموعة الضابطة.
Quantity determination of Recorcinol by coupling reaction with diazotized Of 4-aminacet phenone
Authors: Ahmed Jassim Muklive
Published: March 2023

Development of an analytical method to determine Recorcinolcompound by coupling reaction for diazotized solution of 4- aminacetphenone in the presence of buffer solution NasHPO, (pH= 10.8) to give acompound with a single azo dye salt having orange color soluble in waterwith high absortivity at a wave length 449 nm , an early study to have aperfect optimum condition was made for the determination. A calibrationcurve for a range of concentration (5-75)pm was taken and the value ofmolar absortivity was 1.5*10° L.mol'.cm™ with a relative standarddeviation more than 1.26% and a recovery 98.77% .As we study the natureof the azo dye by mole fraction method, from the practical value we foundthat the mole fraction of the dye compound is 1:1(Recorcinol: 4-aminacetphenone) and the stability factor reach to 1.4*10° L.mol’.