bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo de residuos de construcción y demolición y economía circular: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Oviedo Cogollo Amauri Rafael , Vega Suárez Juilio Cesar
Published: September 2022

El manejo de residuos de construcción y demolición es fuente de preocupación para tomadores de decisiones y para quienes se interesan por la protección del medio ambiente y el crecimiento económico. Sin embargo, a simple vista parece una contradicción generar desarrollo económico a partir de la construcción y, a su vez, cuidar de manera sistemática el medio ambiente. Este artículo tiene como objetivo motivar una reflexión teórica producto de la revisión de experiencias e investigaciones relacionadas, cuyo alcance es proponer la incorporación de la economía circular como alternativa viable para el contexto colombiano frente al tratamiento de desechos de construcción y demolición. Los resultados muestran que es posible armonizar y disminuir la tensión entre desarrollo económico y afectaciones al medio ambiente en torno a la actividad de la construcción, bajo una dinámica de economía circular. Se concluye que las intervenciones gubernamentales y la introducción de tecnologías de reciclaje avanzadas exigen la certificación de productos reciclados y limitación de la especulación, otorgando estímulos a quienes desarrollan una cultura de protección del medio ambiente.
Algunos animales y algunos cuentos de José de la Colina
Authors: Muñoz Covarrubias Pablo
Published: September 2022

José de la Colina fue uno de los maestros del relato en México durante el siglo pasado. Fue ampliamente considerado como uno de los mejores prosistas de su generación. A pesar de este reconocimiento, pocos críticos han estudiado sus textos desde un punto de vista técnico y simbólico. Para corregir esto, el presente artículo estudia varios de sus cuentos, en especial aquellos en que los animales adquieren un lugar relevante en las tramas. De acuerdo con la hipótesis, hay un vínculo entre la forma y el significado en sus textos; los animales no solo son presencias simbólicas, sino que también sirven para la construcción de los relatos.
estafa como delito de peligro: estructura y consecuencias
Authors: Rondón Manríquez Juan José
Published: September 2022

El autor recorre el modelo tradicional de la estafa, como tipo de lesión y resultado material, para plantear que dicha categoría dogmática no es coincidente con la tipicidad de las figuras básica y residual de la misma. Sugiere que el modelo chileno se ajusta más a la idea de un tipo de mera actividad y de peligro. Para ello, el reconocimiento de parte de nuestra doctrina y jurisprudencia, del elemento subjetivo del tipo, ánimo de lucro, cobra real trascendencia para el modelo. Finalmente se reconocen ciertas objeciones, que en caso alguno, derrumban el planteamiento dogmático que se cree correcto para este nuevo modelo.
La protección de los derechos laborales de los funcionarios públicos a través del procedimiento de tutela laboral
Authors:   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile., Franchi Muñoz Andrés
Published: September 2022

Los funcionarios laborales hoy en día se les concibe como titulares de los derechos fundamentales inespecíficos dotados no solo de una eficacia vertical sino que se les ha reconocido y conferido eficacia horizontal, constituye un límite al poder estatal en tanto este actúa como parte de la relación estatutaria, pudiendo acudir frente a su infracción o conculcación al procedimiento de tutela laboral por vulneración de derechos fundamentales contemplada en el Código del Trabajo, entregada al conocimiento y resolución del Tribunales con competencia en materia laboral.
Algunos mecanismos de control de cláusulas abusivas en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno
Authors:   Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile., Morales Ortiz María Elisa
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo realiza un reconocimiento de los principales mecanismos de control de cláusulas abusivas e identifica, en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno, algunos de los mecanismos que operan o, podrían operar, como tales. Se concluye que, tanto en la ley 19.496 como fuera de ella, es posible encontrar mecanismos de control de cláusulas abusivas, sin embargo, la falta de una norma de coordinación genera un problema de incerteza para proveedores y consumidores.
El principio de precaución en Chile. Un breve panorama en el derecho chileno
Authors:   Universidad Andrés Bello, Talcahuano, Chile., Elso Kotzing Christofher
Published: September 2022

El objeto del artículo es realizar un breve panorama del reconocimiento y la aplicación del denominado principio de precaución en Chile. Lo anterior tiene como objetivo determinar su campo de aplicación en nuestro país como también dar a conocer en qué casos nuestros tribunales lo han reconocido como también lo han utilizado. Sin perjuicio de ello, se propone su implementación y regulación como también su aplicación ya sea de forma directa o a través de las herramientas y principios básicos reconocidos en nuestro ordenamiento nacional.
Bone Mineral Density at Distal Forearm in Women in Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Thumvijit Tarika , Sriburee Sompong , Padngam Suratchanee , Tungjai Montree , Kothan Suchart
Published: September 2022

Background:

Osteoporosis is a common health problem worldwide and has a high impact on quality of life and economic losses. However, having an early risk assessment can resolve the problem.

Objective:

To investigate the prevalence of bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis in the distal forearm among Thai women in Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand.

Methods:

The subjects were 456 women, aged between 24-88 years who inhabit Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The demographic characteristics data was obtained by using self-administered questionnaires that determine common risk factors for osteoporosis. The BMD of the non-dominant distal forearm of all subjects was determined according to standard protocol by use of peripheral dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (pDEXA) scanning.

Results:

The BMD decreased as a function of age (Pearson's r = -0.645) while the BMD increased as a function of weight (Pearson's r = 0.389), and height (Pearson's r = 0.267). The percentage of prevalence is increased as a function of age-group in osteoporosis group, while it is decreased in that of normal bone density. In addition, the BMD at distal forearm decreased when the duration of menopause increased (Pearson's r = -0.455)

Conclusion:

The prevalence of osteoporosis was found in the women who reside in Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The current study will provide the information to guide the strategies for preventing osteoporosis in the population.
Endometrial Cancer and Fertility
Authors: Gadducci Angiolo , Tana Roberta
Published: September 2022

Endometrial carcinoma is the most common gynecological malignancy in
the western countries. Although majority of patients are postmenopausal, 2.5–14.4% of
the cases are detected in women aged <40 years. The tumors diagnosed in young
women are usually early-stage, low-grade endometrioid endometrial carcinoma [EEC]s
with favorable clinical outcomes. The standard primary therapy consists of extra-fascial
hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with or without node dissection.
However, a fertility-sparing treatment is feasible in accurately selected young women
with complex atypical hyperplasia or with EEC with G1 tumor limited to the
endometrium. According to some authors, the conservative approach can be taken into
consideration also in patients with stage IA, G2-3 EEC without myometrial invasion
and in those with stage IA, G1 EEC with superficial myometrial invasion. After
hysteroscopic resection of the lesion and the underlying myometrium, the woman
istreated with anoral progestin at adequate doses or a progestin-releasing –IUD with or
without Gn-RH agonists, and she undergoes the first biopsy after 3 months. In the case
of a positive biopsy, the patient continues progestin therapy for additional 3 months,
but if the 6-months biopsy is still positive, hysterectomy is recommended. Several
women become pregnant with the aid of assisted reproductive technologies. An
accurate follow-up is also needed after a successful pregnancy, whereas the debate that
the opportunity of performing hysterectomy after childbearing potential is no longer
required.
Gametes and Embryos Cryopreservation in Oncologic Patients
Authors: Antonini E. , Engl B.
Published: September 2022

Cryopreservation is a technique in which cells and tissues can be preserved
at low temperature (-196 °C in liquid nitrogen). The advantage of this procedure is
possibly the structural and functional preservation of gametes, embryos and male and
female tissue, through the use of specific reagents, also known as cryoprotectors. In
addition, cryopreservation is strongly recommended in the case of severe pathologies;
for instance, oncologic patients who undergo chemo or radiotherapy treatments could
be predisposed to infertility. In the past, cryopreservation was obtained using slow-freezing processes, but nowadays, thanks to several studies in this field, other
approaches are taken into account, such as vitrification. Vitrification is used for
gametes, avoiding several technical problems, but it’s not used for embryos and
ovarian tissues, yet. As for the concerns regarding ovarian tissue, there is already
evidence of successful implementation after thawing previous frozen ovarian tissue.
However, this technique needs to be more deeply investigated to understand whether
vitrification or slow freezing is the best approach. The advantage of freezing ovarian
tissue in an oncologic patient, for example, is that no ovarian hyperstimulation is
required before the tissue is harvested. Differently, for male oncologic patients, it’s
enough to obtain the seminal liquid, except for pediatric patients in whom the
cryopreservation of testicular tissue is recommended.
Hormonal Replacement Therapy After Neoplasia Treatment
Authors: Trombetta Giulia , Della Martina Monica , Venier Martina , Cagnacci Angelo
Published: September 2022

Post-menopausal hormonal therapy (HT) may help to improve quality of life
and prevent long-term consequences of estrogen deficiency. The use of HT in
postmenopausal cancer survivors is controversial, particularly for those women having
survived hormone-dependent tumors, like breast or gynecological cancers. Endometrial
cancer is the most frequent gynecological cancer. The limited data of the literature on
women having suffered from endometrial cancer do not show an increased recurrence
or death with HT use, but guidelines do not yet indicate the generalized use of HT in
these women. HT should be avoided in uterine sarcomas. Breast cancer survivors suffer
from climacteric symptoms after menopause or as a consequence of adjuvant hormonal
anti-estrogen treatment. The risk of cancer recurrence with HT is uncertain: the two
randomized prospective controlled trials were prematurely stopped. Actually, clinical
guidelines contraindicate HT use in breast cancer survivors. New therapeutic approach
for selected symptoms such as ospemifene (a SERM molecule) can be promising.
There is no strong evidence for denying HT to patients treated for ovarian cancer,
independently of disease stage. Even for women with an endometrioid carcinoma of the
ovary, an estrogen-sensitive tumor, evidence indicates no harm from HT. More
controversial is the use of HT after granulosa cell tumors. HT can be administered in
women treated for squamous cancers of the cervix and the vulva or vaginal neoplasm.
The approach to cervical adenocarcinoma should follow that of endometrial cancer. In
conclusion, HT is not contraindicated in all women with a history of gynecological
cancer, but its use is dependent on the type of cancer the woman has suffered from.
Basic Concepts and Properties of Superconductors
Authors: Latif S.
Published: September 2022

The phenomenon of super conductance is quite fascinating due to enormous applications and hence intense research in this area attracted engineers, scientists and businessmen. In this Chapter, we will briefly elaborate the conversion of a normal conductor to a superconductor which is a fascinating material since its discovery as well as the role of critical temperature and critical magnetic field for the super phenomenon of superconductivity. A short historical journey of superconductors from 1911 to date is also the part of this chapter that started with the work of Onnes on extreme low temperatures in cryogenic laboratories. The difference between perfect conductor and superconductor, classification of superconductors and finally the fundamental properties of superconductors have been discussed precisely.
Lanthanide-based Superconductor and its Applications
Authors: Shao G.N.
Published: September 2022

Superconductors are materials that conduct electricity with no resistance below its critical temperature (Tc). To date, pure metals, metal alloys, oxides, hydrides and super hydrides are among structures that have been reported to exhibit excellent superconducting properties due to their unique electronic properties and lattice structure. Most researchers have widely reported on the fabrication, structure, properties and applications of cuprate and iron-based superconducting materials. The modification of cuprate-based and iron-based superconducting materials using lanthanides have shown to massively improve their physico-chemical properties and applications. Investigations on lanthanide superhydride superconductors which contain hydrogen framework structures such as LaH10 and YbH10 are a recent adventure in the field of superconductors. Lanthanide-based structures are considered as potential high temperature superconductors (HTSC) and can be used in high performance applications. The current chapter outlines the advances and prospects observed in lanthanide-based superconductors (LBSC) as modern and fascinating functional materials. There is some literature that has been dedicated to providing a review on superconductors but very few have reported on LBSC. This review chapter provides a general insight of the development of LBSC and their potential technological applications.
Oxide Superconductors
Authors: Basumallick S.
Published: September 2022

Unlike conductors and semiconductors, super conducting materials are relatively rare. Again, these materials exhibit super conductivity only at low temperature. In this chapter, an attempt has been made to present a brief historical background of discovery of super conductors. This is followed by presentation of unusual magnetic properties of super conducting materials, type 1 and type 2 super conducting materials, theories and hypothesis proposed to explain these properties of super conducting materials. Crystal structure of super conducting materials have been discussed.
The Technology of Upward Capillary Formation of Waste for Creating a Deposit before Land Reclamation
Authors: Mikhailov Alexander G. , Vashlaev Ivan I.
Published: September 2022

Mineral resources in the subsoil are classified as exhaustible. One of the ways to potentially replenish the sources of mineral resources is presented in the materials of these studies. In this article, we studied the natural formation in the bowels of the array of zones of high concentrations of compounds of useful components. We aimed to develop the technological methods of mass transfer and directed deposition of useful components. The technological transition of mineral resource extraction from the “gathering” paradigm to the “growing” paradigm is commonly performed by fluid filtration mass transfer in the near-surface region through the capillary system in the subsoil. In this article, we proposed a new technique for the upward capillary movement and extraction of useful components based on the framework of the new paradigm of “deposit growing”. This new approach focused on lifting useful components to the surface of the massif. The experiments and the associated results concerning the mass transfer of water-soluble compounds are presented here. Experiments were conducted on the kinetics and concentrations of fluids and sediments at physical and geochemical barriers. Natural materials of non-ferrous metal enrichment waste and artificial water-soluble compounds of non-ferrous metals were used. The results suggested the viability of the new methods proposed for the ascending filtration capillary rise of useful components present in the fluids. The technological methods presented in this article might help to expand the mineral resource base and increase the efficiency of the process. New processes for the development of new ore bodies on the surface of objects on the evaporation and geochemical barriers were experimentally validated in this article. Additionally, new technological solutions were proposed in the framework of the formation of new ore bodies before surface reclamation.
Credibility, Accuracy, and Comprehensiveness of Readily Available Internet-Based Information on Treatment and Management of Peripheral Artery Disease and Intermittent Claudication: Review
Authors: Alexander Shelley , Seenan Chris
Published: September 2022

Background

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects millions of people worldwide, and a core component of management of the condition is self-management. The internet is an important source of health information for many people. However, the content of websites regarding treatment recommendations for PAD has not been fully evaluated.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the credibility, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of websites found via a common search engine, by comparing the content to current guidelines for treatment and management of PAD and intermittent claudication (IC).

Methods

A review of websites from hospitals, universities, governments, consumer organizations, and professional associations in the United States and the United Kingdom was conducted. Website recommendations for the treatment of PAD and IC were coded in accordance with the guidelines of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and the American Heart Association (AHA). Primary outcomes were website credibility (4-item Journal of the American Medical Association benchmark), website accuracy (in terms of the percentage of accurate recommendations), and comprehensiveness of website recommendations (in terms of the percentage of guideline recommendations that were appropriately covered). Secondary outcomes were readability (Flesch–Kincaid grade level) and website quality (Health On the Net Foundation’s code of conduct).

Results

After screening, 62 websites were included in this analysis. Only 45% (28/62) of websites met the credibility requirement by stating they were updated after the NICE guidelines were published. Declaration of authorship and funding and the presence of reference lists were less commonly reported. Regarding accuracy, 81% (556/685) of website recommendations were deemed accurate on following NICE’s and the AHA’s recommendations. Comprehensiveness was low, with an average of 40% (25/62) of guideline treatment recommendations being appropriately covered by websites. In most cases, readability scores revealed that the websites were too complex for web-based consumer health information.

Conclusions

Web-based information from reputable sources about the treatment and management of PAD and IC are generally accurate but have low comprehensiveness, credibility, and readability.
Scottish Universities Open Access Press
Authors: Walker Dominique
Published: September 2022

18 academic libraries across Scotland, through SCURL (Scottish Confederation of University and Research Libraries), are collaborating to develop a not-for-profit open access publishing platform that is owned and managed by the participating libraries.  The aim of the Scottish Universities Open Access Press (SUOAP) is to provide a straightforward and cost-effective OA publication route for academics across Scottish HEIs, in response to changes in funder policies and Plan S. By publishing research open access, the SUOAP aims to raise the global visibility and usage of research at Scottish HEIs, increasing the high impact of Scottish HEI research outputs across all disciplines.

In this talk, Dominique Walker, the Publishing Officer for SUOAP, will set out the background to the project, discussing how SCURL’s experience of delivering cooperative developments for Scottish HEIs provided the foundation and the framework for creating a collaborative OA press. It will also look at where the development of the Press has reached so far, with the establishment of an online platform and formation of a diverse Editorial Board constituting academics from across the 18 institutions. It will also discuss the next steps, including plans to open a call for monograph proposals.

Overall the talk aims to show how Libraries and HEIs can work together to provide open access to research, providing alternative routes for publication and delivering a mutually beneficial outcome for the sector in Scotland.
Role of ICT in 21st Centurys Educator Schooling
Authors: Ranjan Shivang , Kumar Anuj , Joshi Sunil Dutt
Published: September 2022

Abstract: ICT is a logical, mechanical and designing discipline and the executive’s method utilized in taking care of data, its application and relationship with social, monetary and social matters (UNESCO, 2002). ICT represents Data and Correspondence Advances. ICT is a piece of our lives for the most recent couple of many years influencing our general public as well as individual life. ICT which is presently extensively utilized in instructive world. Educator, Understudy, director and each individual connected with training are prevalently utilized ICT. Instructor use ICT for making showing educational experience simple and fascinating. A capable instructor has a few abilities and strategies for giving fruitful instructing. So advancement and increment of abilities and capabilities of educator required information on ICT and Science and Innovation. In present day science and innovative social orders instruction requests more information on educator with respect to ICT and abilities to involve ICT in educating - growing experience. The information on ICT likewise expected for pre-administration instructor during their preparing program, since this coordinated mechanical information helps a imminent educator to know the universe of innovation in a superior manner by which it very well may be applied in future to improve the understudies. Presently - days ICT‟s are changing schools and homerooms another look by bringing in new educational plan in light of true issues, projects, giving devices to improving picking up, giving educators and understudies more offices and potential open doors for criticism. ICT additionally helps educators, understudies and guardians to meet up. Ceaseless and Far reaching Assessment (CCE) makes a difference understudies as well as educators to involve more innovation for making instructing learning more appealing to improve our group of people yet to come. Educators should know the utilization of ICT in their branches of knowledge to help the students for learning all the more really. In this way, the information on ICT is especially essential for the both imminent educators as well as in-administration instructors moreover. This will assist educators with knowing coordinated innovation with homeroom instructing. This paper examined about the Role of ICT in 21st Century’s educator instruction
Armaments Detection Using Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for Security Application
Authors: Araveti Sesha Harika , Gosika Bhavani , Narregudem Muktheshwari
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Security is usually a main concern in every domain, thanks to a rise in crime rate in a crowded event or suspicious lonely areas. Abnormal detection and monitoring have major applications of computer vision to tackle various problems. Thanks to growing demand in the protection of safety, security and private properties, needs and deployment of video surveillance systems can recognize and interpret the scene and anomaly events play an important role in intelligence monitoring. This project implements automatic gun (or) weapon detection employing a Convolution Neural Network (CNN) based Single Shot Multibox Detector and Faster R-CNN algorithms. Proposed implementation uses two sorts of datasets. One dataset, which had pre-labeled images and therefore the other one, may be a set of images, which were labeled manually. Results are tabulated, both algorithms achieve good accuracy, but their application in real situations is often based on the trade-off between speed and accuracy. The system is entailed with automatic detection of the handgun/ knife or the other crime objects without manual intervention. This technique operates directly on the raw inputs i.e. security footage of camera in live; thus is proven to exhibit increased accuracy thanks to usage of datasets and instant identification.
The Emotional Dog Was a Glauconian Canine: The Reception of the Social Intuitionist Model, From the Neurocentric Paradigm to the Digital Paradigm
Authors: Pérez Zafrilla Pedro Jesús
Published: September 2022

In this article I analyze the academic reception of Jonathan Haidt’s seminal article The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. My thesis is that in the spheres of philosophy and psychology, this article was initially studied within the neurocentric paradigm, which dominated the field of scientific reflection in the fifteen years following its publication. This neurocentric reading established a specific interpretation of the text with several limitations. However, more recently a digital paradigm has emerged and come to prevail in academia, providing a new perspective from which to return to Haidt’s text. Indeed, this approach makes it possible to unravel elements of the famous article that in the neurocentric paradigm went unnoticed by researchers. Moreover, the digital paradigm manages to better integrate Haidt’s seminal article into his later work as a whole.
ந.மகேஸ்வரியின் பார்வையில் பெண்ணியம் : ஓர் ஆய்வு
Authors: Sukumara Ms. Geetha , Manimaran Dr.S. , Maniam Associate Professor Dr.Krishanan
Published: September 2022

ஆய்வுச் சுருக்கம் இந்த விமர்சனம் ந.மகேஸ்வரி என்ற எழுத்தாசிரியரின் சிறுகதையில் இடம்பெற்ற இந்தியப் பெண்ணின் கூறுகளைப் பற்றியதாகும். ந.மகேஸ்வரியின் சிறுகதைகளின் படைப்பில் பெண்களின் கூறுகளை அடையாளம் காண்பதையே இந்த ஆய்வு நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது. இச்சிறுகதைகளில் பெண்களின் போராட்டத்தைப் பற்றியும் ஆய்வு செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது. எழுத்தாசிரியர் ந.மகேஸ்வரியின் படைப்பாற்றலை மதிப்பிடுவதற்காக இந்த ஆய்வு நடத்தப்பட்டது. மேலும், இந்த ஆய்வு பெண்களின் கூறுகளைச் சிறப்பாக அடையாளம் காணவும், இந்திய சமூகத்தின் சமூக கட்டமைப்பில் அவர்களின் நிலையை அங்கீகரிக்கவும் ஒரு வாய்ப்பை வழங்குகிறது. இந்த அணுகுமுறை பெண்கள் சமூகத்தில் அவர்கள் வைத்திருக்கும் உரிமைகள் குறித்து விழிப்புணர்வை உருவாக்கும். இந்த ஆய்வு பெண்ணியத்தின் கருத்தை மையமாக் கொண்டுள்ளது. இந்த ஆய்வின் மூலம், ஆராய்ச்சியாளர்கள் பெண்களின் கூறுகளையும், பெண்களின் போராட்டத்தையும், ஆசிரியர் எழுத்தாளரையும் பற்றி விவரிக்கின்றனர். இதன்வழி ஆராய்ச்சியாளர்கள் பெண்களின் சுதந்திரத்தையும் பெண்கள் அனுபவிக்கும் வாழ்க்கையின் இன்னல்களையும் பற்றி தெளிவாக வலியுறுத்துகின்றனர். தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட சிறுகதைகளில் இடம்பெற்ற பெண்களின் பிரச்சனைகள் மற்றும் பிரச்சனைகளைதக் தீர்ப்பதற்காக கையாளப்படும் நடவடிக்கைகள் குறித்தும் ஆராய்ச்சியாளர்கள் விவாதிக்கின்றனர்.
இலங்கையில் நிகழ்ந்த இந்துசமய மறுமலர்ச்சியில் இந்துசமயப் பத்திரிகைகளின் பங்கு The Role of Hindu Religious Print Media in the renaissance of Hinduism in Sri Lanka
Authors: Muhunthan Dr.S.
Published: September 2022

ஆய்வுச் சுருக்கம் பத்தொன்பதாம் நூற்றாண்டில் இலங்கையின் இந்து சமூகப்புலத்தில் நிகழ்ந்த சமய மறுமலர்ச்சியினைச் சைவசமய மறுமலர்ச்சி என்று கொள்வதே பொருத்தமானது. ஆறுமுகநாவலரின் தலைமையில் முன்னெடுக்கப்பட்ட இம்மறுமலர்ச்சிச் செல்நெறியில் அச்சூடகத்தின் வகிபங்கு காத்திரமானதாகும். அச்சூடகத்தின் வருகையுடன் சமயச்சார்புடைய பத்திரிகைகளும் வெளிவரத் தொடங்கின. இவை கிறிஸ்தவ மற்றும் இந்துசமயச் சார்புடையவையாகத் தத்தமது பரப்புரைகளை வெளியிடுவதில் தீவிரமாகச் செயற்பட்டன. இலங்கைநேசன், சைவஉதயபானு, விஞ்ஞானவர்த்தினி, சைவஅபிமானி, இந்துசாதனம் போன்றவை இந்துசமயச் சார்புடைய பத்திரிகைகளாகத் திகழ்ந்தன. இவை உதயதாரகை, வித்தியாதர்ப்பணம், இலங்காபிமானி போன்ற கிறிஸ்தவச் சார்புடைய பத்திரிகைகளின் சமயப்பிரசாரத்துக்கு எதிராகச் செயற்பட்டன. ஆறுமுகநாவலர் வகுத்துக்காட்டிய சுயமதஸ்தாபனம், பரமதகண்டனம், என்ற இரண்டு அடிப்படைத் தளங்களில் இச்செயற்பாடுகள் அமைந்தன. இப்பத்திரிகைகள்; இந்துசமயக்கல்வி, இந்துப்பெண்களின் சமூக மேம்பாடு, திருக்கோயிற் பரிபாலனம், மதமாற்றத்திற்கு எதிரான கண்டனங்கள் போன்ற முக்கிய கருத்தியல்களைத் தமது பிரசுரங்களால் வலியுறுத்தின. இவை தமது வெளியீடுகளினூடாக இந்து சமய மறுமலர்ச்சிச் செல்நெறியில் உத்வேக பங்காளர்களாகச் செயற்பட்ட படித்த நடுத்தர வர்க்கத்தினரிடையே இந்துசமயம் சார்ந்த விழிப்புணர்வை ஏற்படுத்துவதில் பெருவெற்றி ஈட்டின. இதன் மூலமாகவே இலங்கையில் இந்துசமய மறுமலர்ச்சி விரைவில் சாத்தியப்பட்டது எனலாம்.
கம்பராமாயணம் கற்பிக்கும் தனிமனித அறநெறி Individual Morality as Prescribed by Kambha Ramayanam
Authors: Kavitha Dr.P. , Senthilkumar Assistant Professor S.
Published: September 2022

இந்த கட்டுரையானது மனித வாழ்கைக்கு உகந்த மிக சிறந்த கருத்துக்களை பாடங்களாக கற்பித்துள்ளது. மிக முக்கியமாக ஒருவனுக்கு ஒருத்தி என்ற இராமனது தனிமனித ஒழுக்கம், மற்றும் கற்புநெறிக்கு உகந்த மகளிராக சீதை, இராமன் வாலியிடம் கூறும் ஒழுக்க நெறி, அறத்தின்பால் நின்ற மாரீசன், அறத்தின்பால் நின்ற மாரீசன், கும்பகருணன் நேர்மை குணம் சொல்லும் மாண்பு, போன்றோர்களை இக்காப்பியத்துள் காணலாம். சமுதாயத்தில் கம்பரின் இராமாயணம் அறநெறி தவறாமல் வாழ்வது என்பது உட்பட மிகச் சிறந்த கருத்துகளை மேன்மை உடையதாகவும் கொண்டது என்று சான்றோர்களால், மற்றும் சிந்தனையாளர்கள் கருதப்படுகிறது. உதாரணமாக, தனிமனித ஓழுக்கம் மற்றும் அறநெறி பிறழாமல் வாழுதலும், கற்புநெறி தவறாமல் நடப்பதும் என்பன உள்ளடக்கிய மிக உயர்வான மற்றும் உன்னதமான விஷயங்களை காப்பியமான கம்பராமாயணம் பகிர்கின்றது.
வேதங்களில் பிரபஞ்சத்தின் தோற்றம் பற்றிய தொன்மங்கள் (Myths related to Cosmogony Revealed in Vedas)
Authors: Muhunthan Dr. Sayanolibavan
Published: September 2022

ஆய்வுச் சுருக்கம் பிரபஞ்சத்தின் உருவாக்கம் குறித்த மெய்யியல் விசாரணைகள் மற்றும்அறிவியல் ஆய்வுகளுக்கு முன்னோடியாய் அமைந்தவை பிரபஞ்சத்தின் தோற்றம் குறித்துப் பண்டைய நாகரிகங்களில் கட்டமைக்கப்பட்டிருந்த தொன்மங்களாகும். தொன்மங்களை வெறுமனே ஐதீகங்களாக மட்டும் கருதலாகாது. அவை குறித்த சமூகத்தின் கூட்டுநனவிலியின் பேறாகும். புராதன எகிப்திய, பபிலோனிய, கிரேக்க, சீன, ஹீப்று நாகரிகங்கள் யாவற்றிலும் பிரபஞ்சத்தின் தோற்றம் குறித்துச் சுவாரசியமான தொன்மங்கள் கட்டமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன. அதுபோன்றே உலகின் தொன்மையான இலக்கிய மூலங்களாகக் கருதப்படும் வேத இலக்கியங்களிலும் பிரபஞ்சத்தின் உருவாக்கம் குறித்த தொன்மங்கள் பயின்று வந்துள்ளன. சமுத்திரத்தின் “திரள்தல்”,“கலங்கல்” பற்றிய தொன்மம், மண்டன முட்டைத் தொன்மம்,ஆதிமலைத்தொன்மம், வராகத்தொன்மம், ஹிரண்யகர்ப்பன் போன்றவை இவ்வகையில் குறிப்பிடற்பாலன. வேத இலக்கியங்களில் வித்தூன்றப்பெற்ற பிரபஞ்சத்தின் தோற்றம் குறித்த இத்தகைய கருத்துநிலைகளே பிற்காலத்தில் இதிகாச பௌராணிக இலக்கியங்களில் விரிவாக்கம் பெற்றன. “பாற்கடல்” கடைதல், மகாமேருமலை, நாவலந்தீவு, விஷ்ணுவின் வராக அவதாரம் முதலியவை இவ்வகையில் சுட்டத்தக்கன. ரிக்வேதத்தில் இடம்பெற்றுள்ள “படைப்புப் பற்றிய பாடலும்” இவ்வகையில் மிகுந்த முக்கியத்துவத்தினை உடையதாகும். உலகின் ஆதிநாகரிகங்களில் பிரபஞ்சத்தின் உருவாக்கம் குறித்து நிலவுகின்ற தொன்மங்களின் கருத்தியல்களுக்கும் வேதகாலத் தொன்மங்களுக்குமிடையில் சில பொதுத்தன்மைகளும் உண்டு. அதேவேளை ஏனைய நாகரிகத் தொன்மங்களுக்கில்லாத சில சிறப்பியல்புகளும் வேதகாலத் தொன்மங்களுக்குண்டு.
தேவதாசிகள்– ஓர் ஆய்வுப்பார்வை (A Research View on Devadasis)
Authors: Lechumi Dr. R. Seeta , K. Ramadas Prakashdas
Published: September 2022

ஆய்வுச் சுருக்கம் இந்தியாவில் குறிப்பாகத் தமிழகத்தில் பழங்காலத்து வழக்கிலிருந்த தேவரடியார்கள் எனப்படும் தேவதாசிகள் பற்றிய செய்திகள் இலக்கியங்களிலும் வரலாறுகளிலும் ஆங்காங்கே காணப்படுகின்றன. ஆனால் இவ்வழக்கு தமிழ்ச்சமுதாயத்தில் எவ்வாறு ஏற்பட்டது; சமுதாயத்தில் உயர்ந்த இடத்தில் வைத்துப் போற்றப்பட்ட தேவரடியார்கள் நாளடைவில் எவ்வாறு சமுதாய அவலங்களில் சிக்குண்டு மதிப்பிழந்தனர்; அவர்களது வாழ்வியல், சமூகநிலை, கலை, பண்பாடு, தேவதாசிகள் ஆற்றியுள்ள சமூகத்தொண்டு, அவர்களது இலக்கியப்பணி ஆகியன குறித்த விரிவான ஆய்வுகள் மேற்கொள்ளப்படுவது அவசியமாகும். தேவரடியார்களால் வளர்க்கப்பட்ட இசைக்கலையும் நாட்டியக்கலையும் இன்றளவும் உலகளவில் சிறப்பிடம் பெற்று விளங்குகிறது. ஆனால் இக்கலைகளைக் கண்போல் காத்தளித்த தேவரடியார்களைப் பற்றியச்செய்திகள் அரிதாகவே மக்கள் கவனத்திற்குக் கொண்டு வரப்பட்டிருப்பது வேதனைக்குரியதாகும். அவ்வகையில், தேவரடியார்களைப் பற்றிய ஆய்வுகளும் தேடல்களும் அதிகரிக்கப்பட வேண்டியதன் இன்றியமையாமையை அடிப்படை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டு இந்த ஆய்வுக்கட்டுரை அமைகின்றது.
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY IN ONLINE ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors: Bettoni Melissa , Campos Fernando Rossetto Gallego
Published: September 2022

The present study aimed at investigating participants’ perceptions about interactive videos with pop-up questions as a retrieval practice (Experiment 1 and 2) as well as the effects of such interaction (Experiment 2). Three interactive videos about biographies of famous literature writers (Edgar Allan Poe, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Agatha Christie) were produced with different question distribution and 25 participants watched them and answered a questionnaire. The data-gathering happened during the isolation period triggered by the Covid19 pandemic when lack of interaction and physical distance imposed extra barriers for education. The participants stated they prefer and consider having learned more with videos with retrieval practice in the format of multiple-choice pop-up questions distributed during the video. Even though some participants felt worried during the videos with interaction, most participants stated their attention was higher in the presence of the questions. Educational videos with retrieval practice can be used prior, during, and after a lesson irrespective of its modality (online or face-to-face). Interactive videos change learners’ behavior in a way it facilitates online learning. They promote higher attention, engagement, and motivation besides the usual benefits of retrieval practice. Further research needs to be carried out considering the implications of cognitive psychology on learning.
O ROMANCE CONTEMPORÂNEO PELO VIÉS DO EFEITO ESTÉTICO
Authors: Fernandes dos Santos Marcos Antônio , Pires de Assis Emanoel César
Published: September 2022

O artigo trata sobre a obra A arte de produzir efeito sem causa (2008), de Lourenço Mutarelli, buscando discutir a relação entre o conteúdo literário e a recepção por parte do leitor, de forma a ampliar a compreensão dos efeitos estéticos promovidos através de sua leitura. Enquanto literatura contemporânea, a multiplicidade de diálogos que o livro promove vai ao encontro da experiência sensível vivenciada no cotidiano urbano e representa a crise do sujeito e suas relações com o outro e com o mundo, em um texto construído com amplas possibilidades de atribuição de sentidos e expectativas, que nos ajuda também a compreender a estética do contemporâneo. A abordagem metodológica baseia-se em revisão bibliográfica. A leitura do romance demonstrou que o medo e a angústia são sentimentos que revelam o efeito estético provocado, que é decorrente especialmente da forma como a linguagem se manifesta e da perspectiva do narrador, marcada pela proximidade que ele mantém com os fatos. O texto manifesta a presença de muitos vazios, de maneira que seu sentido repousa muito mais no não-dito. O não preenchimento de todos os vazios textuais não compromete a interpretação realizada do texto.
As escolas multisseriadas do campo no Município de Cerro Azul: o processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Pianovsk Regina
Published: September 2022

Resumo

Este artigo apresenta um recorte da tese de doutorado intitulada “Ensino e aprendizagem em escolas rurais multisseriadas e as contribuições da psicologia histórico-cultural e da pedagogia histórico-crítica”, desenvolvida durante o período de 2014 a 2017. Esta investigação teve como objetivo geral analisar o processo de ensino aprendizagem em sala de aula, em relação aos determinantes externos e internos que contribuem para concretizar a experiência das escolas multisseriadas. A metodologia da pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, desenvolveu-se mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo; sendo ancorada também pelos estudos desenvolvidos junto ao grupo de pesquisa do NUPECAMP[1] (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Educação do Campo, Movimentos Sociais e Práticas Pedagógicas), da Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná. Os resultados da pesquisa reforçaram o potencial inerente à essas escolas e a possibilidade do desenvolvimento de um ensino fundado numa concepção contra hegemônica de educação, que possibilite o acesso ao conhecimento científico, historicamente construído pela humanidade.
O uso do livro “a vida secreta das formigas” como material potencialmente significativo nas aulas de Ciências do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Martins Manuela de Souza , Boccardo Lílian , Pirôpo Vanusa Ferreira
Published: September 2022

Este artigo analisa as contribuições e limitações do uso do livro paradidático “A vida secreta das Formigas”, no ensino de Zoologia, investigando seu potencial em termos de ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa é caracterizada como qualitativa e foi desenvolvida em uma escola estadual do município de Jequié-BA, envolvendo 34 alunos do ensino fundamental, com idades entre 11 e 12 anos. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, redações e desenhos elaborados pelos alunos. Com o levantamento dos saberes prévios dos alunos foi possível observar que eles possuíam um conhecimento superficial sobre as formigas, com ideias baseadas em observações do dia-a-dia. Após a aplicação do material esse conhecimento foi moldado em suas estruturas cognitivas e redefinido em conhecimentos científicos e, como resultado, houve a aprendizagem significativa.
A geografia agrária no ensino médio: uma análise da abordagem teórica nos livros didáticos
Authors: SILVA ALEXSANDRO DE OLIVEIRA , BENEDICTIS NEREIDA MARIA S. MAFRA DE
Published: September 2022

O texto é fruto dos trabalhos de pesquisa realizados pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Ensino de Geografia – GRUPEG e do Programa de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia – UESB. O objetivo da investigação centrou-se na análise dos conteúdos da Geografia Agrária dispostos em livros didáticos do Ensino Médio. Tal análise, advém de indagações relacionadas aos saberes geográficos no processo de ensino aprendizagem desse ramo da Geografia, presentes nos livros didáticos. Nesse sentido, este artigo analisa o conteúdo de Geografia Agrária do ensino médio em algumas obras aprovadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD), sendo selecionados um livro de cada período de seleção: 2012-2014, 2015-2017 e 2018-2020. Verificamos como tais conteúdos podem contribuir para a construção dos saberes dos alunos da rede pública de ensino. Foram analisadas também as diferenças teóricas e metodológicas observadas nessas três obras de autores diferentes e que fazem parte de edições recentes do PNLD e como isso afeta o ensino de Geografia agrária no Ensino Médio.
Development of wire length measuring equipment for prefabricated erection of transmission lines
Authors: li xiaobin , LIU Baojun , YAO Pan , WEN Hongbing , ZHENG Riping
Published: September 2022

The existing prefabricated wireline construction technology is difficult
to accurately measure the real-time length of the deployed wires,
resulting in too large construction errors and cannot be popularized and
applied. To this end, a length measuring device that can accurately
measure the length of the wire during the construction of the
prefabricated wire is developed. In terms of the hardware of the length
measuring equipment, based on the construction characteristics of the
prefabricated wiring and the characteristics of the wire, the
photoelectric encoder and the STC8G series single chip microcomputer are
used to complete the collection and processing of the wire length data,
and the mature and stable LoRa technology is used to complete the
wireless transmission of the data. In terms of software program of
length measurement equipment, the measurement of wire length data,
transmission and interaction of control command signals are realized by
optimizing length measurement scheme, interface development of terminal
equipment and information interaction program design. Finally, according
to the actual working conditions of the prefabricated wiring
construction, the mechanical structure of the length measuring equipment
is designed, and the assembly is completed. The developed length
measuring equipment has been successfully applied to practical projects.
According to the wire length measuring equipment, the deviation between
the observation sag and the design sag after the wire length is measured
by the wire length measuring equipment is 2.0%, which meets the design
requirement of ±2.5%.
Ecological filtering drives rapid spatiotemporal dynamics in fish skin microbiomes
Authors: Berggren Hanna , Yıldırım Yeşerin , Nordahl Oscar , Larsson Per , Dopson Mark , Lundin Daniel , Tibblin Petter , Pinhassi Jarone , Forsman Anders
Published: September 2022

Skin microbiomes provide vital functions, yet knowledge about their
species assemblages is limited - especially for non-model organisms. In
this study, we conducted in situ manipulations and repeated sampling on
wild-caught individuals of Rutilus rutilus. Treatments included
translocation between fresh and brackish water habitats to investigate
the role of environment; community rebooting by disinfection to infer
host-microbe interactions; and housing in pairs to study the role of
inter-host dispersal for the structure of microbiomes colonizing
animals. Results revealed that fish skin microbiomes were biodiversity
hotspots with highly dynamic composition that were distinct from
bacterioplankton communities. External environmental conditions and
individual-specific factors jointly determined the
colonization-extinction dynamics, whereas inter-host dispersal had
negligible effects. The dynamics of the microbiome composition was
seemingly non-affected by reboot treatment, pointing to high resilience
to disturbance in these microbial communities. Together, the
manipulations demonstrate that host individual characteristics and
environment interactively shapes the skin microbiome of fish. The
results emphasize the role of inter-individual variability for the
unexplained variation found in many host-microbiome systems, although
the mechanistic underpinnings remain to be identified.
RETINAL VASCULITIS IN TWO PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID DISEASE
Authors: Miladi Saoussen , boudriga ons , FAZAA ALIA , Boussaa Hiba , Abdelghani Kawther Ben , laatar ahmad
Published: September 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized
by inflammation of the synovial membrane of joints. However, RA can be
associated with extra-articular manifestations including vasculitis that
occurs exceptionally in the retina. We report two retinal vasculitis
(RV) cases was a direct consequence of rheumatoid disease in active RA
patients.
“Clinical case and literature review: influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on the development of anorexia nervosa and comorbid depression in adolescents”
Authors: Janušauskaitė Austė , Baltrėnė Jūratė
Published: September 2022

We present a case of a 16-year-old female patient who has recently been
diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Although our findings reflect one
clinical case, they are consistent with new reports showing that
restrictions during a pandemic situation have long-term significant
adverse effects on the mental and physical health of adolescents.
Rho kinase inhibitors ameliorate acute methamphetamine-induced cognitive impairment through the cortico-striatal circuit in mice
Authors: Liao Jingzhu , Wulaer Bolati , Mizoguchi Hiroyuki , Sawahata Masahito , Liu Yue , Dong Geyao , Kaibuchi Kozo , Ozaki Norio , Nabeshima Toshitaka , Nagai Taku , Yamada Kiyofumi
Published: September 2022

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by
positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive deficits. Although
its pathoetiology remains unclear, it is known to involve small GTPase
signaling. Rho kinase, an effector of small GTPase Rho, is highly
expressed in the brain and plays a major role in neurite elongation and
neuronal architecture. This study used a touchscreen-based visual
discrimination (VD) task to investigate the effects of Rho kinase
inhibitors on cognitive impairment in a methamphetamine (METH)–treated
mouse model of SCZ. Systemic injection of the Rho kinase inhibitor
fasudil dose-dependently ameliorated METH-induced impairment of VD.
Fasudil also significantly suppressed the increase in the number of
c-Fos–positive cells in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and
dorsomedial striatum (DMS) following METH treatment. Bilateral
microinjections of Y-27632, the other Rho kinase inhibitor, into the
mPFC or DMS significantly ameliorated the METH-induced impairment of VD.
Two proteins downstream of Rho kinase, myosin phosphatase-targeting
subunit 1 (MYPT1; Thr696) and myosin light chain kinase 2 (MLC2;
Thr18/Ser19), exhibited increased phosphorylation in the mPFC and DMS,
respectively, after METH treatment, and fasudil inhibited these
increases. Both haloperidol and fasudil ameliorated the METH-induced
impairment of VD, while clozapine had little effect. Both haloperidol
and clozapine suppressed METH-induced hyperactivity, but fasudil had no
effect. Finally, haloperidol and clozapine significantly suppressed the
METH-induced increase in MYPT1 (Thr696) phosphorylation in the mPFC, but
not in the DMS. Thus, the METH-induced cognitive function impairment was
ameliorated by treatment with Rho kinase inhibitors, which may act via
the cortico-striatal circuit.
Vitamin D Status, Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms, and Risk of Microvascular Complications among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study
Authors: Chen Xue , Wan Zhenzhen , Geng Tingting , Zhu Kai , Li Rui , Lu Qi , Lin Xiaoyu , Liu Sen , Chen Liangkai , Guo Yanjun , Shan Zhilei , Liu Liegang , Pan An , Manson JoAnn E. , Liu Gang
Published: September 2022

  

Objectives: Evidence is limited regarding the associations between vitamin D status and microvascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D), among whom vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is particularly common. This study aimed to prospectively investigate the associations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms with the risk of diabetic microvascular complications.

Research Design and Methods: This analysis included 14,709 participants with T2D who were free of microvascular complications from the UK Biobank. Incidence of diabetic microvascular complications were ascertained via electronic health records. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). 

Results: The median (interquartile range) of serum 25(OH)D concentration was 40.7 (27.5, 56.4) nmol/L. During a median of 11.2 years of follow-up, 1,370 people developed diabetic microvascular complications. Compared with participants with 25(OH)D <25 nmol/L, individuals with 25(OH)D ≥75 nmol/L had a multivariable-adjusted HR (95% CI) of 0.65 (0.51, 0.84) for composite diabetic microvascular complications, 0.62 (0.40, 0.95) for diabetic retinopathy, 0.56 (0.40, 0.79) for diabetic nephropathy, and 0.48 (0.26, 0.89) for diabetic neuropathy. In addition, compared with participants with 25(OH)D <25 nmol/L and minor allele homozygotes (TT of rs1544410 and GG of rs731236), the multivariable-adjusted HRs (95% CIs) of composite diabetic microvascular complications were 0.54 (0.38, 0.78) and 0.55 (0.38, 0.80) for participants with serum 25(OH)D ≥50 nmol/L and major allele homozygotes (CC and AA), respectively, although no significant interaction was observed.

Conclusions: Higher serum 25(OH)D concentrations were significantly associated with lower risk of diabetic microvascular complications, including diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic neuropathy. Our findings suggest a potential beneficial role of maintaining adequate vitamin D status in the prevention of diabetic microvascular complications.