bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de sentimentos em R com 'syuzhet'
Authors: Isasi Jennifer
Published: April 2022

Esta lição ensina uma maneira de obter e analisar dados sobre emoções e sentimentos em uma narrativa.
Post-COVID-19 Myelitis Manifesting as Partial Brown-Séquard Syndrome
Authors: Silva Cristiana , Lima Ana Cláudia , Santana Isabel , Batista Sonia
Published: April 2022

Myelitis is a rare neurological complication of COVID-19. We will describe a patient with post-COVID-19 myelitis manifesting as partial Brown-Séquard syndrome.
A 33-year-old male presented with progressive weakness of the lower limbs, evolving over the previous week. Six weeks before, the patient had had COVID-19, from which he had already recovered. Neurological examination revealed right lower limb weakness and reduced pain sensation on the left lower limb, with a T5-T6 sensory level. Thoracic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a right intra-medullary lesion spanning from T3 to T4 with T2 signal hyperintensity. Cerebrospinal fluid study was normal, and SARS-CoV-2 was undetected. After excluding active infection, the patient received methylprednisolone and the symptoms improved. One month later, the neurological exam was considered normal and there was a significant lesion reduction on MRI.
SARS-CoV-2 infection should be considered as a possible aetiology for myelitis in all patients, even in those with mild infection or asymptomatic.
Zkušenosti všeobecných sester s podmínkami výkonu profese v českých nemocnicích
Authors: Moravcová Markéta , Hlaváčková Eva , Holá Jana
Published: April 2022

Specifika profese všeobecné sestry a nároky na tuto profesi kladené jsou velmi rozmanité a zatěžující. Adaptační proces, pracovní podmínky, výkon profese v rámci svým kompetencí vnímání vlastní profese ovlivňují a jsou důležitými faktory pro spokojenost všeobecných sester s výkonem své profese. Autoři v textu představují stěžejní výsledky dotazníkového šetření zaměřeného na zkušenosti českých všeobecných sester s podmínkami výkonu jejich profese v systému českého zdravotnictví. Konkrétně je sdělení zaměřeno na zkušenosti a spokojenost sester s adaptačním procesem, s profesí, s pracovními podmínkami a s nastavením kompetencí. Dotazníkové šetření proběhlo v rámci projektu TAČR ÉTA TL01000094 „Kompetentní sestra pro 21. století: analýza a návrh optimalizace vzdělávání a výkonu profese všeobecných sester“. Soubor respondentů tvořilo 2 479 všeobecných sester pracujících v českých zdravotnických zařízeních akutní péče. Většina respondentů je spokojena s výkonem své profese. Pro spokojenost je pro respondenty důležitá spolupráce především se sestrami, ale i dalším personálem, nastavení adaptačního procesu ve smyslu délky, osoby školitele a konkrétních procesů. Nejméně jsou respondenti spokojeni s nastavením a dodržováním kompetencí. V současném nedostatku všeobecných sester v českém zdravotnictví je nutné se na sledované faktory zaměřit a problémy řešit jak u nových, tak i u stabilizovaných zaměstnanců.
A Study on the Impact of Organizational Climate on Emotional Intelligence of Employees in Public and Private Sector Banks Special Reference with Thiruvananthapuram District
Authors: Babitha K. C
Published: April 2022

In latest years, the personal banks in India have passed through several transformations in each widespread (ATM, software program networking, bodily growth in branches, etc.,) and non-substantial areas (product and services). All variations will work viably considering the crucial essential wellspring of the association, the human asset. The good-sized transformations can be executed via employees with common knowledge. But the non-substantial transformation wishes expert labours for its effective performance, these ability sets cannot be in basic terms bought from experience. Subsequently Emotional Intelligence winds up one of the key factors to develop required set of abilities in workers. Because of the rapidly altering situation in Service industry, the banking zone must furnish itself with the knowledgeable and proficient body of workers to maintain in uncommon undertakings and market competitions. Applied aptitudes and specialized abilities can be developed and assessed efficaciously in personnel thru the corporation’s knowledge and guidance. But the behavioural compatibility which is an essential employee fantastic in carrier region cannot be cultivated in personnel thru everyday education and evaluation procedures. These can be done via specialized behavioural coaching for employees, one such coaching that is extra important in the modern-day situation is Emotional Intelligence. This exploration facilities for most phase round the emotional competence of workers and its importance and importance on different behavioural expertise such as organizational climate of a firm. This examinations core goal is to exhibit that people with great EI are greater nice than employees with low emotional intelligence. This learns about no longer solely tries to assess the benefit of emotional Genius on employee by myself however also its contribution to the betterment of organizational climate and Emotional Intelligence.
Research progress in molecular biology of fish immunoglobulin D
Authors: Xia Hu , Yang Pinhong , Zang Yunsheng , Liu Liangguo , Chen Zhongyuan , Ming Shiya , Fang Xiu , Hu Simei , Deng Xinjiang , Sun Gongwei
Published: April 2022

Immunoglobulins are the primary mediators of the humoral immune response in fish. Studies of immunoglobulins in fish are particularly important for the immunological control of fish diseases. While immunoglobulin D (IgD) was first discovered in 1965, it remains the least understood member of the antibody family. During evolutionary development from fish to humans, IgD has developed critical immunological functions. However, these immunological functions are not well understood. There are two forms of IgD, membrane IgD (mIgD) and secreted IgD (sIgD). sIgD and mIgD are formed by B lymphocytes through different splicing modes. In this paper, IgD’s structure and formation process in fish, the distribution characteristics of IgD on B cells, the mediated signaling pathways, and the functions of IgD are reviewed.
Characterization of Soils of Two Village of Maniyar Block, Ballia District, Uttar Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Singh Ashok Kumar , Singh Anil Kumar ,   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Pal Arman ,   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Pal Munendra ,   Department of Soil Conservation Shri Murli Manohar Town Post Graduate College, Ballia
Published: April 2022

Two pedons exposed each in Badagaon and Rampur villages of Maniyar bock, Ballia district to study the layer-wise distribution of some physical and chemical properties. The sand, silt and clay pedon-1 were varied from 25 to 55 %, 30 to 60 %, clay 8 to 16 % while it was 40 to 65 %, 25 to 45 % and clay 10 to 17 % respectively in pedon 2. Bulk density increased with depth upto 90 cm, water holding capacity decreased with increasing depth in both the pedon, and it ranged from 43.35% to 34.02% through depth. The pH ranged from 6.2 to 7.4 in both the pedons but its distribution with depth different in these pedons. The electrical conductivity of soils in both the soils was above to 1ds-1. The organic carbon content was high in upper layer of depth in soils. Calcium carbonate ranged from 2.5 to 0.4% and 3.9 to 0.4 with depth in soils. Available N, P and S were higher in surface layer and decreased with depths but their values were in higher side in pedon 2 barring few exceptions with soil depth amount of available P content in surface and sub-surface soil. However, it was slightly medium in soils of pedon 2. The medium available K content was found in surface layer (0-15 cm) and decreased with depth in both the pedons. The S content in surface soil was found to be higher than sub-surface soil. The amount of available S was found in surface horizons (0-15 cm) 13.5 mg kg-1 in pedon 1, and 14.2 mg kg-1 in pedon 2. The surface layer of pedon 1 had 13.4 cmol (p+) kg-1 exchangeable Ca while it was 6.4 cmol (p+) kg-1 in P2. The exchangeable magnesium in pedon 1 was 8.2 cmol (p+) kg-1 at 0-15 cm and 3.2 at 135-150 cm while in pedon 2 had exchangeable magnesium 7.3 cmol (p+) kg-1 at 0-15 cm and 3.0 at 135-150 cm soil depth.
Effect of Phytase and Farm Yard Manure on Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Soybean in Non-Calcareous Soil
Authors:   Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005, Jadhav A. B. , Suradkar R.K. ,   Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005, Patil A.V. ,   Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005, Patil G.D. ,   Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005, Khire J.M. ,   Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005
Published: April 2022

A pot culture experiment was conducted during Kharif -2014 at Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Pune to assess the effect of phytase and FYM levels on growth, nutrient uptake and yield of soybean in non-calcareous soil. The treatment consisted of four levels of each phytase (0, 1200, 2400 and 3600 IU) and FYM (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 t ha-1) replicated thrice in factorial randomized block design. Growth attributes (viz., plant height, root length, root shoot ratio, fresh and dry weight of roots, number and weight of root nodules), plant dry matter accumulation were studied at 50% flowering of soybean. Further, grain and straw yield along with nutrient uptake were also studied at harvest of soybean. Application of phytase @ 3600 IU or FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1 or their combine application reported significantly higher plant height, root length, root shoot ratio, fresh and dry weight of roots, number and weight of root nodules than rest of the treatment at 50 % flowering of soybean. Significantly higher mean straw yield was recorded with the application of phytase @ 3600 IU (12.86 and 14.31 g pot-1) at 50 % flowering and at harvest. Significantly higher grain and straw yield was recorded with the application of phytase @ 3600 IU (17.34 and 14.31 g pot-1) which was statistically at par with phytase @ 2400 IU (17.28 and 13.74 g pot-1). Combine application of phytase @ 3600 IU along with FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher nitrogen (643.93 and 801.95 mg pot-1), phosphorus (82.89 and 128.08 mg pot-1) and potassium (354.75 and 114.72 mg pot-1) uptake was recorded with the application of phytase @ 3600 IU at 50 % flowering and at harvest of soybean respectively.
Using the New Mathematical Method to Find the Third Fundamental Form of Surface
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Eduction , Omdurman IsIamicUniversity , Omdurman,Sudan, Rahman Abdel Radi Abdel Rahman Abdel Gadir Abdel
Published: April 2022

The Third Fundamental Form of Surface which consider simple form is a differential geometry through which it is possible to know the measurement of surface symbolize it III.The third fundamental form is the intrinsic Property of surface. The program MATLAB is on of the most famous Mathematical program helps us to verify the validity of any calculation performed manually The main MATLAB stands for matrix laboratory. MATLAB has advantages compared to conventional computer language for solving technical Problems. This study aims to find the Third Fundamental Form of Surface using the new mathematical method. We followed the applied mathematical method using the new mathematical method and we found the following some results: To find the Third Fundamental Form of Surface we must be calculated the First and Second Natural Curvature. Solving the Third Fundamental Form of Surface using the new mathematical method is more accurate and fast but we cant find the solution graph
The Impact of Achieving the Objectives of the Overall Safety Policy on Economic Development in Palestine
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine, Barakat Firas
Published: April 2022

The primary objective of macro prudential policy is to contain systemic risks or large-scale financial instability . Therefore, the systemic risk can definition will be as “the risk that financial instability will spread on a large scale and lead to impeding the functioning of the financial system to an extent that affects growth and welfare.”
Consistency of Interest and Perseverance of Effort in Pharmacy Students During Online Learning
Authors:   Psychology Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, Herdian Herdian
Published: April 2022

Online learning has a serious impact on the world of education. Students' learning motivation decreases is one of the effects. This study aims to examine how the conditions of the two dimensions of Grit, namely Consistency of Interest and Perseverance of Effort in students during online learning. This research is quantitative descriptive research. A total of 754 students consisting of 176 males and 578 females, participated in this study. The GRIT-S scale is given online using the help of a google form. The results of this study indicate that the average dimension of Perseverance of Effort is higher than Consistency of Interest. In addition to the grit level categorization on the Consistency of Interest Dimension, moderate-level participants dominate this study. Meanwhile, the Low level on the Consistency of Interest dimension is higher than the participants at the high level. This shows that participants tend to have lower Consistency of Interest during a pandemic. On the Perseverance of Effort dimension, moderate level participants also dominate this study. However, on the Perseverance of Effort dimension, the High level of the Perseverance of Effort dimension is more than that of the Low level of participants. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Playing in the Staging of Mass Holidays as an element of the Spiritual Development of the Individual
Authors:   Researcher,Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture, Uzbekistan, Atamukhamedov Akbar Kh
Published: April 2022

The formation of the worldview of mankind was carried out in the course of the spiritual education of the individual. Education is a special aspect - ideological. Under the ideological education, which is the basis of moral, is understood the process of introducing philosophical, legal, political, aesthetic concepts, views, and beliefs into the mind of a person. Mass holidays, which are an integral part of the culture of various peoples and ethnic groups, contain mandatory game elements in their core. The game is an integral part of the holidays, the simplest and at the same time effective way to influence the spiritual development of the individual.
The Effects of Misconceptions Syntactic Concepts on Writing Performance - A Case Study at a University in Vietnam
Authors:   Dai Nam University, Vietnam, Ngoc Nguyen Vy
Published: April 2022

The current research paper was carried out at a university in Hanoi, Vietnam in order to investigate the effects of misconceptions between Vietnamese syntactic concepts and those in English on writing performance. The design of the study was “qualitative case study”. The case was selected from 116 students who have finished their first year studying in different disciplines such as Business Administration, International Business, Banking and Tourism Administration … The scope of the study was the misconceptions on syntactic terms in three categories; verb-related, noun-related and adverbial related errors. The findings were that the verb-related errors such as wrong tenses, infinitive phrases and omission of ‘be’ are frequently found; 31.9%, 30.9% and 29.3% respectively. The errors related to determiners and conjuncts make up 47.8% each. Most of the participants do not understand the meaning of syntactic terms in English.
Balāgat as a Linguo-Stylistic Discipline
Authors:   Doctor of Philology, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Rustamiy Salimakhon
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the study of the aesthetic possibilities of the language in the science of “balāgat”, which was formed in the Middle Ages in Arabic philology and its comparative study with stylistics.
P2P Lending’s Credit Risk in Vietnam: Determinants and Discussions
Authors:   First Author, National Economics University, Vietnam, Linh Do Hoai
Published: April 2022

The recent upsurge in information technology has created the automation of processes and the reorganization of the chain of financial business area. In a new trend technology application, peer-to-peer lending (P2P) model, a service that connects individuals to borrow and lend money is adopted by the new online platform along with advanced technology systems and many different purposes. Hence, this research explores the situation and draws on possible potential causes of peer-to-peer lending risk. The questionnaire surveys were launched in December of 2021 with arepresentative sample consisted of 205 participants, including the majority of Vietnamese who had stable incomes in major cities of domestic nation and some others abroad as well as in-depth interviews also took place with persons who have a clear understanding of peer-to-peer lending and its risks. Based on findings, some recommendations were proposed to reduce risk of a new form of credit provision.
Migración, Cultura y Educación Física: las voces de padres y madres (Migration, Culture and Physical Education: voices of fathers and mothers)
Authors: Médor Pierre Richard , Moreno Doña Alberto , Rivera García Enrique
Published: April 2022

En las primeras décadas del siglo XXI estamos asistiendo a una ola migratoria sin precedentes. Chile no escapa a esta nueva realidad y su sistema educativo debe asumir un profundo cambio que le dé respuesta. Por lo tanto, las decisiones de los responsables educativos en torno a la llegada de los migrantes al aula no deben y tampoco pueden ser impuestos sin considerar las opiniones de dichos migrantes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las percepciones de los apoderados en la inclusión de sus hijos desde la Educación Física (EF). Metodológicamente es una investigación cualitativa que sigue las bases del enfoque fenomenológico. Se realizaron 15 entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad a 19 apoderados de 14 escuelas de la comuna de Valdivia, Chile, procedentes de 10 países diferentes. Para el análisis de la información producida se utilizó el programa NVivo, siendo la frecuencia de palabras y el análisis de contenido las principales herramientas de análisis. Los resultados muestran aspectos fundamentales a considerar entre país de origen y de acogida para la inclusión de los alumnos migrantes desde los aportes de los apoderados a la escuela. Finalmente, los apoderados migrantes consideran prioritario que toda acción dirigida a la inclusión se sustente en el respeto estricto a los derechos humanos, independiente del origen, color de piel, grupo étnico, credo, condición social y cultural, para todos los niños migrantes y no migrantes. 
Abstract: In the first decades of the 21st century we are witnessing an unprecedented wave of migration. Chile does not escape this new reality and its educational system must undertake a profound change to respond to it. Therefore, the decisions of educational managers regarding newly arrived migrant students to the classroom should not and cannot be imposed without considering the opinions of those migrants. The aim of this study is to analyze the perceptions of parents in the inclusion of their children from Physical Education (PE). Methodologically it is a qualitative study that follows the bases of the phenomenological approach. The 15 semi-structured in-depth interviews were applied to 19 parents from 14 schools in Valdivia city, Chile, coming from 10 different countries. The NVivo Software was used in the data analysis process, by taking into consideration the content analysis and words’ frequency as the main analysis tools. The results show fundamental aspects to consider between country of origin and the host country for the inclusion of migrant students from the contributions of parents to the school. At last, the migrant proxies consider it as a priority that all action aimed at inclusion is based on strict respect of human rights, regardless of origin, skin color, ethnic group, creed, social and cultural condition, for all migrant and non-migrant children.
El contacto corporal como facilitador de la adaptación al aula de Educación Infantil: un estudio de caso (Body contact as a facilitator of adaptation to the Early Childhood Education classroom: a case study)
Authors: Rodríguez Morante Cristina , Martinez Alvarez Lucio
Published: April 2022

El inicio de la etapa de Educación Infantil supone una ruptura con las estructuras sociales y familiares, lo cual puede desencadenar estrés emocional que es necesario abordar. Autores como Damasio (2017) explican que la vivencia corporal condicionará los sentimientos desencadenados y estos, a su vez, influyen en las conductas desarrolladas para ese contexto. El presente estudio de caso descriptivo recogió los efectos de una rutina de contacto corporal entre iguales sobre la adaptación al aula al comienzo de la escolaridad de Educación Infantil. Este artículo se centra en dos elementos: cómo los escolares vivenciaron corporalmente este momento y cómo un programa de intervención centrado en el contacto corporal facilitó la adaptación no traumática a la nueva etapa escolar. En el contexto estudiado se aplicó una rutina de aula para crear un clima de relaciones basadas en las sensaciones agradables de cuidado y escucha, atendiendo al tacto como una necesidad básica (Montagu, 2004). A partir de los datos recogidos mediante documentación gráfica y notas de campo, se elaboró un estudio de caso sobre una escolar que había mostrado una respuesta inicial de paralización. El caso muestra cómo su actitud corporal cambió hacia una más relajada y abierta al contacto con los otros, inicio de una relación de vínculo seguro. Esta circunstancia abre las puertas a múltiples aprendizajes que la educación infantil persigue. 
Abstract: The beginning of the Early Childhood Education stage implies a break with social and family structures, which can trigger emotional stress that needs to be addressed. Authors such as Damasio (2017) explain that the bodily experience will condition the feelings triggered and these, in turn, influence the behaviors developed for that context. This case study analyzed the effects of a body contact routine between peers on integration into the infant classroom at the beginning of Early Childhood Education. This article focuses on two elements: the bodily experience of this moment in schoolchildren and how an intervention program focused on bodily contact facilitated non-traumatic adaptation to the new school stage. In the context studied, a classroom routine was applied to create a climate of relationships based on pleasant sensations of care and listening, attending to touch as a basic need (Montagu, 2004). From the data collected through visual documentation and field notes, a case study was elaborated on a child who had shown an initial response of paralysis. The case shows how her bodily attitude changed towards one that was more relaxed and open to contact with others, the beginning of a secure relationship. This circumstance opens the doors to multiple learnings that Early Childhood Education pursues.
Actividad física puntual y memoria motriz, los elementos de la interacción: Revisión Scoping (Punctual physical activity and motor memory, the elements of interaction: Scoping Review)
Authors: Roig Hierro Eric , Guillem Molins Marc , Batalla Flores Albert
Published: April 2022

La literatura previa a este estudio sugiere un efecto positivo sobre la consolidación de la memoria motriz producido por una simple dosis de ejercicio. Dada la variedad en los diseños experimentales utilizados en las investigaciones, se ha generado la necesidad de analizar las características de los diseños y su influencia sobre los resultados que se obtienen en la memoria motriz. En el presente estudio, se determinaron las variables que condicionan los efectos del ejercicio puntual sobre la memoria motriz. Para lograr lo anterior, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en formato Scoping. Se llevaron a cabo dos búsquedas extensivas en los meses de marzo de 2021 y enero de 2022 siguiendo los criterios recogidos en el protocolo PRISMA. Se sintetizó la información de 37 estudios y se generaron tres grandes bloques de análisis de las intervenciones experimentales: los factores que condicionan los resultados sobre la memoria motriz (parámetros de la actividad física, tipología de tarea motora y características de los sujetos), la dirección y magnitud de las mejoras y la caracterización metodológica de los estudios. A partir de estos bloques, se desprendieron las variables que conforman la compleja interacción entre la actividad física puntual y memoria motriz. Los hallazgos pretenden facilitar y orientar los diseños de las futuras intervenciones que se dirijan producir mejoras en la memoria. 
Abstract. Increasing evidence suggests a positive effect of acute exercise on motor memory consolidation. However, given the variety of experimental designs used in this field, the need to analyse the experimental designs characteristics and their influence on motor memory results has arisen. In this study, we conducted a systematic review of the literature in Scoping format to determine the variables that condition the acute exercise effects on motor memory. Two extensive searches were carried out in March 2021 and January 2022 following the criteria set out in the PRISMA protocol. We synthesized data from 37 studies and generated three main blocks of analysis: the factors that influence the results on motor memory (physical activity moderators, type of motor task and subject’s features), the direction and magnitude of the improvements and the methodological quality of the studies. From these blocks, we were able to deduce the variables that integrate the complex interaction between a physical activity bout and motor memory. These findings are aimed at facilitating and guiding the future interventions that seek to produce improvements in memory.
Revisión crítica de las principales influencias sobre el juego motor de tríada (Critical review of the main influences on triad motor game)
Authors: Navarro-Adelantado Vicente , Pic Miguel
Published: April 2022

Se aborda una revisión crítica sobre los principales enfoques de la tríada motriz y cómo estas influencias aglutinadoras han conformado un cuerpo teórico específico. Uno de los problemas más influyentes sobre el constructo triádico ha sido el uso del molde dual para entender la visión estratégica respecto a las situaciones ambivalentes. Además, el constructo triádico desvela una complejidad superior al juego dual, cuestión que se aprecia en el fenómeno del ‘agujero estructural’ de Burt o en la necesidad de una apertura de la regla a favor de asegurar la paradoja en las interacciones de los jugadores. La tríada forma parte del problema común de los diseños de juegos y sus modificaciones, lo que conduce a buscar pautas que desvelen una lógica que le dé sentido y mayor valor a la coalianza. Se debate una mirada vinculada con la comunicación basada en la interacción de los roles de juego y su reciprocidad y como criterio reductor de la complejidad triádica. Cobra relevancia la estructura tríadica al resolver la situacionalidad, especialmente su valor pedagógico sobre las relaciones y la ruptura de lo establecido, y cómo orientar el diseño y la modificación de juegos. Se sopesa el planteamiento de la visión trialéctica de Jorn y se debate acerca del sistema de puntuación y la coalición. 
Abstract. A critical review was made on the main influences and studies that have addressed the motor triad and how these approaches have formed a specific theoretical framework. One of the problems that held back the triadic construct momentum was the use of the dual mold to understand the strategic vision according to the ambivalent situations. In addition, the triadic construct reveals a greater complexity than the dual game, this issue it can be seen in Burt's 'structural hole' phenomenon or in the need for an opening of the rule to make sure the paradox emergence through the interactions between players. The triad is part of the common problem of game designs and their modifications, which leads us to look for guidelines to reveal a logic that makes sense and greater value to the alliance. A view linked to communication based on the interaction of the game roles and their reciprocity and as a reducing criterion of triadic complexity was debated. The triadic structure becomes relevant when solving the situation, especially its pedagogical value on relationships and the breakdown of the established, and how to guide the design and modification of games. Jorn's triallectic vision was raised and the scoring system and coalition were discussed.
Una aproximación al fenómeno del circo en Chile y a las características de un educador(a) circense (An approach to the circus phenomenon in Chile and the characteristics of a circus educator)
Authors: Oviedo Silva Francisco , Merellano-Navarro Eugenio , Pazos Couto Jose Maria , Toro Arévalo Sergio
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo aborda el fenómeno educativo circense chileno específicamente en el llamado “Nuevo Circo”, es parte de un estudio mayor, sobre el circo como proceso educativo no formal. Tiene como objetivo describir el fenómeno a nivel nacional e identificar las características que posee un educador circense. El método fue mixto, considerando dos fases, se aplicó un cuestionario autoadministrado con 5 preguntas cerradas y 2 abiertas. El cálculo muestral consideró un 95% de confiabilidad y 5% de error, logrando una n= 320 (211 hombres 66% y 109 mujeres 44%). Los principales resultados evidencian una población joven entre los 21 a 29 años y una centralización del fenómeno circense en las regiones de la zona central del país. Y las características develadas, destacan el buen humor, la organización y planificación sumado a la experiencia y trayectoria pedagógico-circense. Concluyendo que se requiere descentralizar y promover procesos de formación integrales para quienes decidan orientar proceso educativos circenses. 
Abstract. This paper addresses the Chilean circus educational phenomenon specifically in the so-called "New Circus"[1], that is part of a larger study on the circus as a non-formal educational process. It aims to describe the phenomenon at the national level and identify the characteristics of a circus educator. The method was mixed, considering two phases, a self-administered questionnaire with 5 closed and 2 open questions applied. The sample calculation considered a 95% reliability and 5% error, achieving n= 320 (211 men 66% and 109 women 44%). The main results show a young population between 21 and 29 years old and a centralization of the circus phenomenon in the regions of the central zone of the country. The characteristics revealed, highlight the good humor, organization and planning added to the experience and pedagogical-circus trajectory. Concluding that it is necessary to decentralize and promote comprehensive training processes for those who decide to guide the circus educational process.
Effects of body composition on postural balance in sedentary Spanish adult males: a cross-sectional study (Efectos de la composición corporal sobre el equilibrio postural en varones adultos españoles sedentarios: un estudio transversal)
Authors: Delfa-de la Morena José Manuel , Rojo-Tirado Miguel Ángel , Aparecida-Castro Eliane , Aparecida-Doimo Leonice , Miangolarra-Page Juan Carlos , Benito-Peinado Pedro J. , Bores-García Daniel
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of anthropometric variables, body composition variables and fat distribution on the postural control of sedentary Spanish males. 39 males aged between 25 and 60 years old, with a body mass index between 18 and 35 kg/m2, a stable body weight (no weight gain or loss of 2 kg or more in the last 3 months), and a level of physical activity classified as sedentary or low active (PAL <1.6 via accelerometer) were included in the study. Anthropometric variables (weight, height, body mass index and waist and hip perimeters), body composition variables (fat mass, lean mass and bone mass), body mass distribution (legs, android and total) and postural control were evaluated. A correlation was found between most of the anthropometric and body composition variables, assessed via the Somatosensory ratio of the Sensory Organization Test. Furthermore, individuals with a low percentage of leg and android fat mass presented improved scores when compared to those with higher percentages (97.05±2.66 vs. 95.84±1.64 and 97.00±2.61vs 95.83±1.69, respectively; p<0.05). Sedentary males with a greater body mass index and a higher percentage of leg fat mass and android fat mass are more proprioceptively challenged for maintaining balance.
Resumen. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la influencia de las variables antropométricas, de composición corporal y de distribución de la grasa en el control postural de varones españoles sedentarios. Se incluyeron en el estudio 39 varones de entre 25 y 60 años, con un índice de masa corporal entre 18 y 35 kg/m2, un peso corporal estable (sin ganancia o pérdida de peso igual o superior a 2 kg en los últimos 3 meses) y un nivel de actividad física clasificado como sedentario o poco activo (PAL <1,6 mediante acelerómetro). Se evaluaron variables antropométricas (peso, altura, índice de masa corporal y perímetros de cintura y cadera), variables de composición corporal (masa grasa, masa magra y masa ósea), distribución de la masa corporal (piernas, androide y total) y control postural. Se encontró una correlación entre la mayoría de las variables antropométricas y de composición corporal, evaluadas a través de la ratio Somatosensorial del Test de Organización Sensorial. Además, los individuos con un bajo porcentaje de masa grasa en piernas y androides presentaron mejores puntuaciones en comparación con aquellos con porcentajes más elevados (97,05±2,66 vs. 95,84±1,64 y 97,00±2,61vs 95,83±1,69, respectivamente; p<0,05). Los varones sedentarios con un mayor índice de masa corporal y un mayor porcentaje de masa grasa en las piernas y masa grasa androide tienen más dificultades propioceptivas para mantener el equilibrio.
Desenvolvimento de juvenis de cavalos-marinhos Hippocampus reidi (GYNSBURG, 1933) (Actinopterygii: Masterosteiformes) após a postura do macho em cativeiro
Authors: Da Costa Fabio Moraes , Paschoal Fabiano , De Alcantara Alessandra Araujo , Dos Santos de Souza Roberta Elisa da Silva
Published: April 2022

Cavalos-marinhos são peixes ósseos da família Syngnathidae que possuem 55 gêneros. No Brasil, a espécie Hippocampus reidi tem seu limite no norte do Pará ao Rio Grande do Sul, e habita ambientes estuarinos, recifais, costões rochosos, bancos de vegetação submersas nas praias arenosas. A gestação e cuidado parental é exercida exclusivamente pelo macho. São animais vorazes, capazes de consumir grandes quantidades diárias de presas. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a alimentação e o crescimento de H. reidi na primeira semana após o nascimento, observando o comportamento alimentar dos alevinos após a postura e introduzir ao ambiente natural o maior número de H. reidi para conservação da espécie. A coleta foi realizada na praia do Meio, na Ilha dos Martins, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Em seguida, o animal foi transportado para o Laboratório de Biologia Marinha (LabMar), Centro de Pesquisas Biológicas (CEPBio) da Universidade Castelo Branco-RJ, onde foi identificado um macho com a bolsa incubadora elevada de Hippocampus reidi, medindo 10,5 cm, na cor laranja. Após a postura do macho foram contabilizados cerca de 500 alevinos. Durante os setes primeiros dias os juvenis foram alimentados com zooplânctons coletados no local de coleta e náuplios de artêmias salinas, que são ricas em proteínas, sais minerais, vitaminas A e B, provitamina A, que evita o raquitismo, além do caroteno, que intensifica a cor dos peixes. Foi analisado o comportamento em cativeiro e desenvolvimento morfológico dos alevinos durante os primeiros sete dias. Após os ensaios, todos os animais foram devolvidos ao seu habitat natural, reintroduzidos in loco da coleta.
Bangladeshi Folk Songs: A ‘Nation-Thing’
Authors: Chowdhury Rumana
Published: April 2022

There is no denying the fact that folk music of Bangladesh plays a vital role in representing a diverse cultural hybridization. It is also very closely connected to the emotional phase of the people as it not only stirs emotions but also tells tales of common people. With the accompaniment of the musical instruments, it has a universal appeal. Besides, folk music of Bangladesh is one of the good examples of a ‘Nation-Thing. A ‘Nation-Thing’ is something that belongs to only one particular group or community of people. It represents itself from every aspect of life, art and culture of a nation in front of other countries of the world nationally as well as internationally. Above all, it is connected to a community’s way of life, their traditions and social practices, rituals and myths. In this article my intention is to explore how folk songs play a dynamic role in representing Bangladeshi art and culture in different ways.
The Effect of Servant Leadership, Compensation, Professional Development on the Performance of State Elementary School Teachers in West Jakarta
Authors: Larasati Endang , Karnati Neti , Muhab Sukro
Published: April 2022

Teacher performance is one of the factors in developing the potential of participants as a form of improving the quality of education. The quality of education and the development of students in Indonesia cannot be separated from Indonesia's positioning with other countries in the world as a mirroring indicator of the quality of education. This study aimed to determine the effect of Servant leadership, compensation, and professional development as variables on teacher performance. This study uses a qualitative approach with the method used is a survey method with the AMOS type SEM technique. The research was conducted at a Public Elementary School in Region II West Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia. The population in this study used Random SampliRandomobtain, a population of 745 PNS teachers who were certified educators. As for data collection techniques using questionnaires and questionnaires. The data results show an influence of Servant leadership, compensation, and professional development as variables on teacher performance.
Brain-Based Learning Vs Problem Based Learning: Mathematical Complex Thinking Skills in terms of Student Creativity?
Authors: Sudarwo Raden , Adiansha Adi Apriadi
Published: April 2022

This study's findings explain that the quality of education in eastern Indonesia has decreased, especially from complex mathematical thinking skills. The theory of the Brain-Based Learning model versus the Problem Based Learning model theory is the solution in this study so that the results of the analysis show that the Brain-Based Learning model theory has a positive influence on increasing complex mathematical thinking skills when compared to the Problem Based Learning model, there is an interaction between the two learning models with the creativity of students is more significant, students who have high creativity can achieve better results if given the Brain-Based Learning Model than if given the Problem Based Learning Model. The Brain-Based Learning model can be higher than the complex mathematical thinking skills of students with low creativity given the Problem Based Learning Model. The conclusion is that learning in Eastern Indonesia is very appropriate to apply Brain-Based Learning theory compared to Problem Based Learning theory on complex mathematical thinking skills in terms of student creativity
The Ethics of Effective Communication in Christian Families With A-CORE Principles
Authors: Yacub Yusuf , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: April 2022

Good communication is necessary in an effort to build a harmonious Christian family, requiring that every family member should learn and understand how to communicate in the most proper way. This paper aims to describe the A-CORE principle (Amiable, Clarity, Obvious, Respect, Empathy) as the principle of building effective communication in Christian families. The research method used throughout writing this paper is qualitative methods with data collection through library research. From this study, it can be concluded that the A-CORE principle is in accordance with Christian ethics based on the Bible, and can be applied as a communication principle in Christian families.
Response of some indicators of the respiratory system to dosed hypoxia in elderly people with impaired glucose tolerance
Authors: Havalko Anna , Asanov Ervin , Shatilo Valeri
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The response of the respiratory system to dosed hypoxia (breathing with a gas mixture of 12% oxygen for 20 min) in the elderly with impaired (n = 35) and preserved glucose tolerance (n = 33) was studied. It is shown that the increase in lung ventilation occurs regardless of the state of carbohydrate metabolism in hypoxia. In people with impaired glucose tolerance, changes in lung ventilation in hypoxia are less significant than in people with persistent glucose tolerance. In persons with impaired glucose tolerance, an inverse relationship was found between the increase in pulmonary ventilation during hypoxia and insulin resistance (r = -0.26, p = 0.035), as well as between the increase in pulmonary ventilation during hypoxia and plasma glucose concentration due to 2 hours of standard glucose tolerance test (r = -0.31, p = 0.012). It is concluded that there is a causal relationship between impaired glucose tolerance and insufficient response of pulmonary ventilation to hypoxia in the elderly.

Keywords: elderly; impaired glucose tolerance; hypoxia; ventilation.
Practice and Preservation of Material Culture Among the Koraga Tribe of South Canara
Authors: Dr. Basha K
Published: April 2022

The Koraga are a tribal community found mainly in the Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Uttara Kannada, Shimoga and Kodagu districts of Karnataka and the Kasaragod district of Kerala, South India. These Areas in Karnataka are altogether often referred to as Tulu Nadu. Material culture which is in practice among the Koragas and other tribe has been supporting them to lead self-sufficient life without any menace. However, as a result of industrialization, urbanization, market economy, governmental policies and rehabilitation etc. their material culture is fading. At this backdrop, the present paper analyzes the material culture of the Koraga tribe and also suggests the conservation of material culture.
Comparing Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Additively Manufactured and Wrought 17-4PH Stainless Steel
Authors: Shoemaker Trevor K. , Harris Zachary D. , Burns James T.
Published: April 2022

As a high-strength corrosion-resistant alloy, stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior is a key consideration for the conventional, wrought form of 17-4PH stainless steel. With the increasing popularity of the additively manufactured (AM) form of 17-4PH, understanding the SCC behavior of AM 17-4PH will be similarly critical for its presumed, future applications. The current study quantifies and compares the SCC behavior of both the wrought form, as a baseline, and AM form of 17-4PH at peak-aged (∼1,200 MPa) and overaged (∼1,050 MPa) strength levels. The laser powder bed fusion technique followed by post-process hot isostatic press (HIP), solution annealing, and aging heat treatments is used to produce AM 17-4PH with similar microstructures and strength levels to wrought 17-4PH and facilitate the comparison. SCC behavior is quantified using fracture mechanics-based rising (dK/dt = 2 MPa√m/h) and constant (dK/dt = 0 MPa√m/h) stress intensity tests in neutral 0.6 M NaCl at various applied potentials. Limited SCC susceptibility was observed at open-circuit and anodic potentials for both forms of 17-4PH. At cathodic applied potentials, AM consistently underperforms wrought with up to 5-fold faster crack growth rates and 200 mV to 400 mV wider SCC susceptibility ranges. These results are interrogated through microstructural and fractographic analysis and interpreted through a decohesion-based hydrogen-assisted crack model. Initial analyses show that (1) increased oxygen content, (2) porosity induced by argon processing, and (3) slow cooling (310°C/h) during conventional HIP processing might contribute to degraded SCC performance in AM 17-4PH.
Contribution of Diffusing Hydrogen to Anodic Processes and Pitting for Iron in Chloride-Bearing Bicarbonate Solutions
Authors: Ejaz Ahsan , Dong Haiying , Xu Xinhe , Cui Tongming , Lu Zhanpeng , Chen Junjie , Ma Jiarong , Shoji Tetsuo
Published: April 2022

The effects of diffusing hydrogen atoms on anodic processes and pitting corrosion for iron in chloride-bearing bicarbonate solutions were studied with a dual cell for realizing the hydrogen diffusing and electrochemical measurements simultaneously. A high concentration of chloride in solution, precleaning, and diffusing hydrogen in iron can move the open-circuit state from a passive state to an active dissolution state. Potentodynamic anodic polarization curves show that the effect of diffusing hydrogen is strongly dependent on the chloride concentration in the solution. The diffusing hydrogen atoms enhance the anodic reaction before the oxygen evolution potential when the chloride concentration is low while they enhance the anodic reaction in the overall potential range when the chloride concentration is high. In addition, diffusing hydrogen atoms slow down the anodic reaction in the first current plateau regime while not significantly affecting the other potential regimes if the chloride concentration is sufficiently high. Comparisons of the results from the hydrogen-diffusing electrodes with those from the precleaned electrodes facilitate clarifying the roles of diffusing hydrogen atoms in anodic reactions. For the hydrogen-diffusing electrode, the occurrence of the active dissolution regime is mainly from the surface cleaning effect, and the enhanced anodic reaction in the transition regime, prepassive regime, passive film growth regime, passive regime, and in some cases, transpassive regime, is due to both the electrode kinetics and the surface cleaning effect. Diffusing hydrogen would retard the anodic reaction in a specific potential regime through its combined effect with high concentration chlorides. More severe pitting is generally observed for the precleaned electrodes and the hydrogen diffusing than for the noncharged electrode. Depending on the applied potential and time as well as the chloride concentration, the hydrogen-diffusing electrode would show more extensive or severe pitting than the precleaned electrode, with some exceptions showing less severe pitting.