bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ajitasyon ve Siyasal Öznelliğin İnşası: Adorno’nun Faşizm Analizi Bağlamında Ümit Özdağ’ın Konuşmaları
Authors: Demirci Buğrahan
Published: June 2024

Adorno, 1930’larda ABD’de kilise ve radyoda vaaz veren bir ajitatör olan Martin Luther Thomas’a yönelik olarak sosyo-psikolojik bir çözümle gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Zafer Partisi Genel Başkanı Ümit Özdağ’ın 26 Ağustos 2021 ve 6 Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında ortaya koyduğu söylemler, yeni faşizm kavramı bağlamında, Adorno’nun önerdiği sosyo-psikolojik metodolojiyle çözümlenmiştir. Özdağ’ın tweet’leri, canlı yayın konuşmaları, çektirdiği kısa filmler ve parti manifestosu araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Özdağ’ın retoriğini hangi psikolojik tekniklerle kurduğunu göstermek ve bunları ideolojik bağlamda tartışmak amaçlanmıştır. Otuzu aşkın psikolojik temelli teknik belirleyen Adorno, geliştirdiği analiz çerçevesi doğrultusunda çeşitli stratejilerle iş gören ajitatif konuşmayı dört ana temaya ayırmıştır: “Kişisel unsur, Thomas’ın yöntemi, din aracı ve ideolojik tuzak”. Bu çalışmada, Özdağ’ın özgül siyasal belagatı, Adorno’nun ilk iki başlığı altında ve 10 tekniği bağlamında incelenmiştir: “Yalnız kurt, duyguları salıverme, zulmedilen günahsız, yorulmazlık, yüce küçük adam, bir bilseniz, kirli çamaşır¸ tüyleri ürpertme, an meselesi ve yanılgının kesinliği”. Çalışmanın sonucunda Özdağ’ın samimiyet, cesaret, coşku gibi belirli kişilik özelliklerini öne çıkararak irrasyonel unsurlardan yararlanan bir siyaset yapma biçimini benimsemeye ve içerikten ziyade yöntemin kendisini amaç olarak belirlemeye eğilimli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yeni faşizm bağlamında ise etnik çoğulculuk ve farklılık hakkı yaklaşımlarıyla ilişkili söylemleri, sığınmacılara yönelik izlediği siyasetin temel savunusu olarak öne sürdüğü ortaya konmuştur.
Siyasal Reklamların Göstergebilimsel Analizi: XIV. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçimlerinde Kullanılan “Aşkınan Çalışan Yorulmaz” ve “Haydi Türkiye!” Reklam Filmleri Örneği
Authors: Tüylüoğlu Esra
Published: June 2024

Günümüzde kitle iletişim araçlarından faydalanılarak hazırlanıp uygulanan siyasi reklamlar, siyasi kampanyaların gerçekleştirildiği dönemin en aktif araçları arasındadır. Gerçekleştirilen siyasal reklam kampanyaları sayesinde, seçmenlerin ikna yöntemleri aracılığıyla etkilenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu sayede, siyasal reklamlar çerçevesinde planlanmış olan mesaj stratejileri ile siyasi adayların ve partilerin başarılarını arttırabileceği ve iktidara yükselebileceği iddiasında bulunulur. Bu noktadan hareketle araştırmanın amacı; XIV. Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi adaylarından Recep Tayyip Erdoğan için hazırlanan “Aşkınan Çalışan Yorulmaz” ve Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu için hazırlanan “Haydi Türkiye!” isimli reklam filmlerinin göstergebilimsel analizlerinin yapılarak incelenmesidir. Çalışmada göstergebilimsel yöntemden faydalanılmıştır. Genel betimleme, anlatı yapısı, hedef kitle ve anlamlandırma kategorilerinde yapılan analizler ve elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, “Aşkınan Çalışan Yorulmaz” reklam filminde “var olan düzenin devam etmesinin gerekliliği üzerinde durulduğu, bunu ancak Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın gerçekleştirebileceği” vurgusu ön plana çıkarken, “Haydi Türkiye!” reklam filminde “var olan düzenin değişmesinin gerekliliği ve bunun için oy kullanılmasının önemi” üzerinde durulmuştur. Her iki reklam filminde hedef kitlenin aynı olması, göstergelere de yansımış ve benzer gösteren-gösterilen şemaları elde edilmiştir. Buna karşın, “Aşkınan Çalışan Yorulmaz” reklam filminde “cami” ve “tünel”, “Haydi Türkiye!” reklam filminde ise “engelli birey” ile “sosyal medya” gösteren-gösterilen şemalarında dikkat çeken farklılıkları oluşturmuştur.
HUMAN LOSSES IN MODERN WAR – CASE STUDY IN THE CURRENT RUSSIAN -UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: ORDEANU Viorel , ANDRONIC Benoni
Published: July 2024

Information provided by the war propaganda, both of Russia and Ukraine, published in the mass media, exaggerates the losses of the enemy and understates their own in order to maintain the morale of the fighters and their population, but also the support of military operations’ financers. This action is also supported by censorship (military and media), but the effects, on those who receive them, can be different, depending on the veracity of the information and the goals pursued by the two actors, as well as the public beliefs. Human losses of the belligerents in the Russo-Ukrainian war, even if they are not equal in quantity, are usually comparable and even necessary to be compared in order to study the tactics and strategy used, as well as the possibility of each of them to continue the fight. The human costs of war significantly influence the achievement of victory. Also, for military planners, it is important to know the real situation, both for designing and conducting operations and for organizing and equipping the health service that supports combat actions. If there is no exhaustive estimate of the losses of the Ukrainian forces, the reason is that they are kept secret by their officials. Through indirect analyses, OSINT and medical intelligence, we present a situation as close as possible to reality.
Effect of Gandhism on Hindi Literature
Authors: Kumar Sanjay
Published: June 2024

The literature of any nation is highly influenced by the culture, society, history, geography of that nation as well as its ideology. India did not have any clear ideology during the colonial period but most of the Indian population was influenced by Gandhi's ideas. With time, Gandhi's role in the national movements covered his ideas as an ideology and its effect in Indian Hindi literature was clearly felt after the Dwivedi era. Gandhi's ideas were successful in influencing those people of the whole world who believed in non-violence. Thus, Gandhi's ideas had a proper influence in Indian Hindi literature. When the Dwivedi era ends, the Gandhi era emerges in Indian politics. It is clear that the literature written in the Bharatendu or Dwivedi era cannot be considered to be influenced by Gandhism, although it echoes all those movements and sentiments that Mahatma Gandhi later adopted or developed. What is called the Premchand era in fiction and the Chhayavaad era in poetry or the third period of the rise of the new trend, is called the Gandhi era in politics.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
किसी भी राष्ट्र के साहित्य पर उस राष्ट्र की संस्कृति, समाज, इतिहास, भूगोल के साथ-साथ वहां विचारधारा का अत्यधिक प्रभाव दृष्टिगोचर होता है। औपनेविशिक काल में भारत की स्पष्ट रूप से कोई विचारधारा नही थी परन्तु गांधी के विचारो से भारत की अधिकांश जनसंख्या प्रभावित थी। समय के साथ राष्ट्रीय आंदोलनो में गांधी जी की भूमिका ने उनके विचारो का विचाराधारा के रूप में आवरन हुआ और भारतीय हिन्दी साहित्य में इसका प्रभाव द्विवेदी युग के बाद स्पष्ट रूप में अनुभव किया गया। गांधी के विचार सम्पूर्ण विश्व के उन लोगो को प्रभावित करने में सफल हुऐ जो अंहिसा में विश्वास करते थे। इस प्रकार गांधी के विचारो को भारतीय हिन्दी साहित्य में उचित प्रभाव रहा। द्विवेदी युग के समाप्त होने पर भारतीय राजनीति में गांधीयुग का उदय होता है। स्पष्ट है कि भारतेन्दु या द्विवेदीयुग में रचित साहित्य पर गांधीवाद का प्रभाव नही माना जा सकता, हालांकि उसमें उन सब आंदोलनो और भावनाओं की प्रतिध्वनि मिलती है जिन्हें आगे चलकर महात्मा गांधी ने अपनाया अथवा विकसित किया। कथा-साहित्य में जिसे प्रेमचन्द युग कहा जाता है और कविता में जिसे छायावाद युग अथवा नई धारा का तृतीय उत्थान काल, राजनीति में उसे ही गांधी-युग के नाम से अभिहित किया जाता है।
Keywords: साहित्य, संस्कृति, इतिहास, आंदोलन, भारतीय हिन्दी साहित्य
British conquest of the Indian subcontinent
Authors: Kumar Rajeev
Published: June 2024

The conquest of the Indian subcontinent by the British was a historical process that profoundly influenced Indian society, economy, and politics. This conquest was achieved gradually from the mid-18th century to the late 19th century. The British East India Company consolidated its position through its commercial activities by entering into alliances and conflicts with Indian kings and nawabs. Decisive battles such as the Battle of Plassey (1757) and the Battle of Buxar (1764) paved the way for the British to establish power in India. After the First War of Independence of 1857, the British Crown took over the administrative control of the East India Company. This conquest plunged Indian society into a period of colonial exploitation, economic changes, and cultural influences, resulting in the foundation of modern India.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप पर ब्रिटिश सत्ता की विजय एक ऐतिहासिक प्रक्रिया थी जिसने भारतीय समाज, अर्थव्यवस्था, और राजनीति को गहन रूप से प्रभावित किया। यह विजय 18वीं सदी के मध्य से लेकर 19वीं सदी के अंत तक क्रमिक रूप से हासिल की गई थी। ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी ने अपनी व्यावसायिक गतिविधियों के माध्यम से भारतीय राजाओं और नवाबों के साथ गठजोड़ और संघर्ष करके अपनी स्थिति मजबूत की। प्लासी की लड़ाई (1757) और बक्सर की लड़ाई (1764) जैसे निर्णायक युद्धों ने ब्रिटिशों को भारत में सत्ता स्थापित करने का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया। 1857 के प्रथम स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के बाद, ब्रिटिश ताज ने ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी का प्रशासनिक नियंत्रण अपने हाथ में ले लिया। इस विजय ने भारतीय समाज को औपनिवेशिक शोषण, आर्थिक परिवर्तन, और सांस्कृतिक प्रभावों के दौर में धकेल दिया, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप आधुनिक भारत की नींव पड़ी।
Keywords: जलवायु परिवर्तन, कृषि, समाज, अर्थव्यवस्था
India-US Relations: During the period of Narasimha Rao Government
Authors: Vardhan Raja Prabuddha
Published: June 2024

India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, while announcing his foreign policy along with India's independence, made it clear that we will not join the military organization of any superpower, that is, we will follow the policy of non-alignment, but gradually India's foreign policy started leaning towards the former Soviet Union, which America became against India, but the Narasimha Rao government adopted the policy of liberalization, privatization and globalization, which was supported by America. India's then Prime Minister Narasimha Rao visited Germany with a view to establishing cordial relations with European countries. Thus, relations were established with the European Union and America by the Narasimha Rao government, which became closer with time.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत के प्रथम प्रधानमंत्री जवाहर लाल नेहरू के द्वारा भारत की स्वतंत्रता के साथ ही अपनी विदेन नीतिकी घोषणा करते हुए स्पष्ट कर दिया कि हम किसी भी महाशक्ति के सैनिक संगठन में सम्मलित नही होगे अर्थात हम गुटनिरपेक्षता की नीति का पालन करेगे परन्तु धीरे-धीरे भारत की विदेश नीति की झुकाव पूर्व सोवियत संघ की तरफ होता चला गया जिसे अमेरिका भारत के विरूद्व होता गया परन्तु नरसिम्हा राव सरकार के द्वारा उदारीकरण,निजीकरण व वैश्वीकरण की नीति को अपनाया जिसका अमेरिका समर्थक था। भारत के तत्कालीन प्रधानमंत्री नरसिम्हा राव के द्वारा यूरोपीय देशो के साथ मधुर सम्बन्ध स्थापित करने की दृष्टि से जर्मनी की यात्रा की गयी। इस प्रकार नरसिम्हा राव सरकार  के द्वारा यूरोपीय संघ और अमेरिका के साथ सम्बन्ध स्थापित किये गये जो समय के साथ घनिष्ठ होते चले गये।
Keywords: स्वतंत्रता, सोवियत संघ, अमेरिका, यूरोपीय संघ
Role of Small Finance Banks in Financial Inclusion
Authors: Muthukrishnan G. , Kanimozhi V.
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces the concept of financial inclusion through Small Finance Banks (SFBs), emphasizing their role in providing affordable financial services to underserved populations. SFBs target low-income groups, MSMEs, and rural communities with products like microloans and savings accounts. The regulatory framework supporting SFBs includes licensing criteria, capital requirements, and governance standards to ensure their stability. However, SFBs face challenges such as regulatory compliance and managing operational costs while serving high-risk segments. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for SFBs to effectively expand their outreach and promote sustainable financial inclusion.
Rekreasyonda sorumlu tüketici davranışları: ölçek geliştirme çalışması
Authors: Erkekli Seda , Çağlayan Merve Nur , Güneri Tosunoğlu Nuray , Gülcan Bilgehan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı kırsal rekreasyon katılımcılarının etkinliklerinin öncesi, esnası ve sonrası süreçte, sürdürülebilirlik bakış acısına uygun olarak doğal, kültürel ve ekonomik çevreyi ilgilendiren sorumlu davranışlarını analiz etmek için Rekreasyonda Sorumlu Tüketici Davranış Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesidir. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde madde havuzu oluşturma, uzman görüşü sonrası pilot uygulama ve ölçeğe ilişkin geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik analizlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi aşamaları uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda ulusal ve uluslararası ilgili literatür taranarak 41 maddelik bir madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. 41 maddelik taslak form uzman görüşleri sonrasında 27 maddeye inmiştir. Taslak ölçeğin son hali kırsal rekreasyon etkinliklerine daha önce katılım sağlamış 150 bireye anket aracılığıyla ulaştırılarak pilot çalışma yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler yardımıyla açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve güvenirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Analizlerin sonucunda 5 faktörlü 21 maddeden oluşan ve faktörleri güvenilir bulunan bir ölçek yapısı elde edilmiştir. Bu ölçeğin yapısını doğrulamak amacıyla 235 kişiden oluşan yeni bir çalışma grubundan anket aracılığıyla veri toplanarak iki düzeyli doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda ölçeğin yapısı doğrulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, çalışmada geliştirilen Rekreasyonda Sorumlu Tüketici Davranış Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu ve rekreasyon etkinliklerine katılan bireylerin sürdürülebilirlik açısından sorumlu davranışlarını ölçmek amacıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Gastronomic image of Turkish baklava: analyzing user reviews on TripAdvisor
Authors: Ödemiş Murat
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the gastronomic image of Turkish baklava based on user reviews on the TripAdvisor review website. In this context, the adequacy and quality of the products and services offered by the restaurants producing and selling baklava in Türkiye, as well as the salient positive and negative aspects, were evaluated using the content analysis method. The data are based on the reviews made by users on the TripAdvisor user review website about restaurants in 2022 and 2023. The results of the research are presented by visualizing them with the word cloud method. As a result of the research, it was found that domestic visitors rate Turkish baklava as excellent, delicious, and expensive. Foreign visitors mainly evaluated Turkish baklava as the best, most delicious, and most expensive compared to its counterparts. The study suggests that restaurants, especially those operating in Gaziantep, should increase their promotional activities for Turkish baklava at national and international levels show more sensitivity to service quality, and production standards, and maintain the balance between price and quality.
Association of contact history and family behavior with tuberculosis in children at Banyu Urip Public Health Center, Surabaya City, Indonesia: A case-control study
Authors: Agustin Avita Fitri Agustin , Sulistyorini Lilis
Published: June 2024

Background and purpose: The Surabaya City had the highest number of pediatric tuberculosis cases in East Java Province; while, Banyu Urip Public Health Center contributed significantly to the number of pediatric tuberculosis in Surabaya. This study aims to analyze risk factors of tuberculosis among children aged 0-14 years in the working area of the Banyu Urip Public Health Center in Surabaya City.
Methods: This is a case-control study conducted in Banyu Urip Public Health Center area in 2022. All 42 children aged 0-14 years with TB were included as cases and 42 healthy children were selected as control purposively. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires which filled in by the guardian/caregiver of each child. The variables collected include children’s characteristics, immunization history, contact history and knowledge, attitude, practices (KAP) toward TB of the families. The data was analyzed descriptively and continued with a Chi-square test.
Results: The majority of children had received BCG immunization among both cases (95.2%) and control (100%) and had no comorbidities among cases (88.1%) and control (97.6%). We found history of contact (p<0.001), poor families’ knowledge (OR=3.80; 95%CI: 1.00-17.56; p=0.0026) and poor practices (OR=3.28; 95%CI: 1.22-8.92; p=0.009) were associated with a higher likelihood of TB infection among children in Surabaya.
Conclusion: Risk factors for pediatric TB were contact history with TB patients, poor family knowledge, and poor family practices. Awareness campaign to improve parental and community knowledge and practices regarding TB must be carried out using different methods that are preferred by the communities.
Srategi Pelayanan Publik Pada Unit Layanan Terpadu Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Tumilamtouw Aprisilia , Mokat Jetty E. H , Langkai Jeane E.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskrispikan dan menganalisis, terkait Strategi Pelayanan Publik Pada Unit Layanan Terpadu (ULT) Universitas Negeri Manado dengan Metode penelitian yaitu Kualitatif Deskripsi, Jumlah Informan 10 Orang, dan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan kesimpulan bahwa strategi pelayanan publik Unit Layanan Terpadu (ULT) Universitas Negeri Manado belum maksimal dan perlu ditingkatkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil indikator penelitian sebagai berikut. Budaya Pelayanan Prima, pelayanan yang diberikan belum prima, dan masih banyak keluhan dari mahasiswa terkait pelayanan yang diberikan karena sikap petugas yang acuh tak acuh dan juga tidak ramah, bahkan pelayanan yang diberikan tidak ada kepastian kapan proses selesainya, dan tidak ada tindak lanjut dari petugas untuk menginformasikan waktu pelayanan. Standart Pelayanan Publik kurangnya kebijakan yang mendukung pelayanan publik yaitu tidak ada SOP dan prosedur yang jelas untuk menjadi tolak ukur dalam pemberian pelayanan, sehingga proses pelayanan menjadi lama dan tidak ada kepastian waktu penyelesaian. Prosedur pelayanan tidak diumumkan sehingga menimbulkan banyak keluhan pelayanan. Fasilitas pendukung peralatan yang digunakan itu sudah dari Tahun 2018, dan tidak ada penambahan dan pergantian, secara keseluruhan untuk sarana dan prasaran belum memadai, karena masih ada beberapa ketimpangan yang ditemui. Dari segi teknologi ULT belum memiliki system, aplikasi atau program khusus. Selain itu ULT belum bisa diakses secara online, pelayanan hanya sebatas WA pribadi petugas, juga tidak ada mesin untuk nomor antrian. SDM tidak ada pelatihan pelayanan pubik untuk petugas ULT, pengetahuan pelayanan dipelajari secara otodidak oleh petugas, beban kerja yang banyak kepada satu petugas, dan selama ini tidak ada system reward dan punishment di ULT sehingga menyebabkan petugas ULT tidak berkembang
Analisis Peran Dan Fungsi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat di Kota Batam
Authors: Warni Novi , Dompak Timbul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kontribusi KPU diBatam dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam politik. Tinjauanliteratur dan metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini.Pemeriksaan terhadap karya ilmiah terkait yang mewakili berbagaipenelitian yang saling berhubungan merupakan teknik pengumpulan datasekunder. Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) berperan penting dalammengurangi abstain masyarakat dari politik, menurut penelitian. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat partisipasi politik Masyarakat kotaBatam bisa dikatakan kurang stabil setiap tahunnya. Hal ini ditunjukkandengan adanya angkat golput yang cenderung berubah-ubah. Adanya golputsebagai bentuk dari sikap apatis Masyarakat batam terhadap politik.Rendahnya kesadaran politik masyarakat kurangnya literasi politikmasyarakat, tidak efektifnya upaya sosialisasi yang dilakukan KPU, belumterjaminnya legitimasi calon, dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadappemerintah faktor-faktor yangmenyebabkan rendahnya keterlibatan politikmasyarakat. Oleh karena itu, peran dan fungsi Komisi Pemilihan Umum(KPU) sangat penting dalam upaya meningkatkan dan menstabilkanketerlibatan politik masyarakat, salahsatunya dengan memberikan informasitentang Pendidikan Politik kepada masyarakat
2022 yılında yaşanan gelişmeler doğrultusunda bilgi güvenliğinde risk yönetiminin artan önemine ilişkin bir değerlendirme
Authors: Tunçbilek Merve
Published: June 2024

Güvenlik olaylarının etkilerini minimize etme, bilgi varlıklarını koruma, müşteri güveni ve işin sürdürülebilirliğini temin etmek üzere tasarlanan bilgi güvenliği yönetim süreci bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmelerle önemi giderek artan bir noktaya gelmiştir. Bu sistematik yaklaşım; bilgi güvenliğini kurma, uygulama ve işletme, izleme ve gözden geçirme, sürdürme ve iyileştirme süreçleri ile kurumsal hedeflere ulaşmayı kolaylaştırmaktadır. Sistemin yönetimi hedeflerin belirlenmesi, gerekliliklerin analizi, kontrollerin geliştirilmesi ve kontrollerin sürekli değerlendirilerek iyileştirilmesi çerçevesinde bütüncül bir yaklaşım ile sağlanmalıdır. Gizlilik, bütünlük ve erişilebilirlik unsurları kapsamında bilgi güvenliği risk temelli bir yönetim anlayışının benimsenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda rehber olarak uluslararası ISO 27001 standardı kullanılabilmektedir. ISO 27001, uygun bir bilgi güvenliği yönetim sisteminin uygulaması hakkında bir dizi ilkeleri belirlemektedir. Çalışmada 2022 yılında yaşanan bilgi güvenliği olayları ışığında etkin bir bilgi güvenliği risk yönetim sürecinin işletilmesinin gerekliliği tartışılmıştır. Doküman analizi yöntemi ile yayımlanmış makaleler, bildiri ve tezler, web sayfa içerikleri ve sektör raporları analiz edilerek kurumsal ve bireysel ölçekte alınabilecek önlemlere de yer
verilmiştir.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Frozen Food Berbahan Dasar Ikan Sebagai Bentuk Inovasi Produk Pada Kelompok Amertha Segara Tanjung Benoa
Authors: Sumadewi Ni Luh Utari , Puspaningrum Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah , P I Gst. Ayu Ika Monika , Suryantari Eka Putri , Putra I Made Wisnu Adhi
Published: June 2024

Tanjung Benoa merupakan salah satu wilayah yang berada di Kabupaten Badung tepatnya berada di kelurahan Kecamatan Kuta selatan yang berada di Provinsi Bali. Masyarakat Tanjung Benoa dikenal sebagai nelayan tradisional, dan didukung oleh masyarakat pesisirnya yang ikut bakti didalam mengolah hasil tangkapan nelayan sehingga menjadi komoditi yang mempunyai nilai jual yang cukup tinggi. Pengolahan ikan menjadi frozen food seperti bakso dan nugget dianggap perlu karena untuk variasi produk. Pelatihan ini akan dilakukan dengan tiga kegiatan yaitu pertama pelatihan pembuatan bakso dan nugget, yang ke dua yaitu pelatihan dalam pengemasan produk frozen food dan yang terakhir yaitu penentuan harga pokok produk.  Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat antusias kelompok. Pengetahuan mitra menjadi bertambah dalam pembuatan produk, pengemasan produk frozen food dan dalam penentuan harga pokok produk. Perlu dilakukan pendampingan lebih lanjut terkait pemasaran dan pengurusan ijin produk.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Moodle Bagi Guru SMP Kota Surakarta
Authors: Haryani Fairusy , Sukarmin Sukarmin , Supurwoko Supurwoko , Wahyuningsih Daru
Published: June 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 mendasari pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) yang mendesak institusi penyelenggara pendidikan untuk mengubah pengelolaan pembelajarannya secara online. Pasca Covid-19, model pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan dengan pembelajaran online, seperti pembelajaran hybrid (campuran), masih banyak diminati karena keuntungan yang tidak dibatasi tempat dan waktu. Namun beberapa permasalahan muncul selama pelaksanaannya, diantaranya pembelajaran yang kurang interaktif dan belum terstruktur. Hal ini dikarenakan belum tersedianya platform yang tepat dan kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam mengelola kelas pembelajaran online. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran online berupa pendampingan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan kualitas pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran online yang tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan 2 sekolah mitra di Kota Surakarta, diantaranya SMP IT Nur Hidayah dan SMP Batik Program Khusus Surakarta. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diantaranya 1) memberikan pemahaman kepada guru terhadap pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran yang dapat diintegrasikan secara online, 2) melatih guru dalam mengembangkan kemampuan pengelolaan kelas berbasis Moodle, dan 3) meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun media pembelajara online. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan berupa ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik yang dilakukan selama 3 hari dan dihadiri peserta 10 peserta dari SMP Batik Program Khusus dan SMP IT Nur Hidayah. Hasil evaluasi pasca pendampingan didapatkan bahwa 1) 100% guru telah memiliki akun sebagai Teacher di web belajarsains-uns.com, 2) 80% guru telah melengkapi 10 aktivitas yang diinstruksikan, dan 3) umpan balik yang baik. Melalui website yang dibuat, selain mendapatkan pemahaman baru, guru dapat memanfaatkannya selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, luring, dan hybrid.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang dan Pemanfaatan Bahan Pangan Hasil Laut Bagi Lansia Dengan Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Gisik Cemandi Sidoarjo
Authors: Laili Rizky Dzariyani , Hayudanti Dewinta , Mundiastuti Luki , Ethasari Rossa Kurnia , Estuningsih Yayuk
Published: June 2024

Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok dengan resiko tinggi terhadap penyakit tidak menular. Pola hidup, status gizi, serta asupan gizi yang tercukupi menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat mempengaruhi status kesehatan lansia sehingga dapat membantu pemeliharaan kesehatan lansia. Metode kegiatan ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi, praktek, dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan diawali dengan senam lansia dan senam diabetes mellitus, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian soal pre-test terkait gizi seimbang dan pemanfaatan pangan hasil laut untuk lansia yang diteruskan dengan pemaparan materi menggunakan media power point dan pembagian leaflet di akhir paparan dan pemberian kuesioner post-test.  Hasil pre-test dan post-test dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyrakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia terkait gizi seimbang dan pemanfaatan pangan hasil laut pada saat sebelum pemberian materi dan setelah diberikan materi.
I-TREE PROGRAMI ARACILIĞIYLA YEŞİL ALANLARIN SAĞLADIĞI EKONOMİK DEĞERİN SAPTANMASI
Authors: Elma Sümeyra , Ortaçeşme Veli
Published: June 2024

Kentleşmeyle birlikte kentsel nüfus yoğunluğu da artmakta, bu da kentsel mekanlar üzerindeki baskıyı artırmaktadır. Kentlerde yaşam kalitesi bağlamında yeşil alanların önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Bu alanlar kente ve kent insanı birçok yarar sağlamakta olup, Covid-19 sürecinde açık ve yeşil alanların değeri daha fazla anlaşılmıştır. Çoğu durumda bu yararlar nitel olarak ifade edilirken, son yıllarda yeşil alanların sağladığı yararların nicel ifadesi de ön plana çıkmaktadır. Yeşil alanların bir ekonomik yarar da sağladığının kamuoyu tarafından bilinmesi ve bu yararın parasal olarak ifadesi, bu alanlara yönelik bakış açılarında yeni fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Yeşil alanların sağladığı ekosistem hizmetlerinin ekonomik değerinin hesaplanması konusunda pek çok yöntem ve program geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Tarım Bakanlığı (USDA) Orman Servisi tarafından geliştirilen ve ABD’de yaygın olarak kullanılan i-Tree programı ele alınmaktadır. I-Tree, kentsel ve kırsal orman analizi ve yarar değerlendirme araçları sağlayan son teknoloji ürünü bir yazılım paketidir Bu çalışmada, i-Tree programı kullanılarak yapılan çalışmalardan örnekler verilmekte ve hem uluslararası hem de ulusal çalışmalarda i-Tree programının yaygın araçları anlatılmaktadır.
Smart Library Automation: Integrating Classification Tree-Based cataloging with XAMPP Server Environment
Authors: Teneke Nora Godwin , Etemi Joshua Garba , Kamak Yamlach Shedrack , Ariwa Rosemary Ngozi
Published: June 2024

Various sectors, including libraries, have experienced a revolution due to the swift progress of technology. This involves introducing automation and monitoring systems for more efficient operations. Hence the study Smart Library Automation and Monitoring System as an appropriate solution for these technological advancements. The proposed system integrates cutting-edge technologies to create a smart interconnected library ecosystem. Object Oriented Design Methodology was used as the software engineering technique, the proposed system leverages classification tree-based cataloging, a hierarchical organization method that enhances the accessibility and navigability of library collections. JavaScript, PHP, HTML, CSS, and XML technologies are integrated to develop an intuitive and interactive user interface for the library management system, XAMMP was later used as local server environment to utilize the automation. The system boasts various advanced functions, such as automatic lending and returning of books, shelf monitoring, and cataloging for resource accessibility assurance. By integrating these features into a comprehensive library management solution, it enables proficient utilization with intellectuality sustainability on par with the modern digital era standards.
Recognition and development of sustainable parameters for the industrialization of specialty coffees
Authors: Malta Ana Carolina Correa , Oliveira Ana Paula Lelis Rodrigues de , Oliveira Gabriel Henrique Horta de
Published: June 2024

The objective of this work was to evaluate the roasting time, mass loss and quality of coffee beans at four different degrees of roasting (#22.36; #33.64; #40.05; and #59.92), aiming to recognize and develop sustainable standards to industrialize specialty coffees. Coffees (Coffea arabica L.) were used, from eight producers in the Matas de Minas and Caparaó Regions, with scores between 80 and 83 in the SCA classification. Prior to roasting, the samples were classified according to their subcategory and only sieve grains 16 and above were used. Then, 300 g samples of coffee were roasted in a cylindrical rotary roaster, until the beans reached four different roast profiles (Agtron scale 22.36; #33.64; #40.05; #59.92). Subsequently, analyzes of roasting time, gas pressure, mass loss and sensory notes were carried out. It was observed that the samples roasted at #22;36 showed significant differences in relation to roasting time and weight loss. Furthermore, there is a significant difference in the sensory qualities of the coffee drink. Comparing the roast degree #40.05 (standard used for specialty coffees) with the roast degree #22.36 (more used for commodity coffees), the first presents a gas consumption of 0.34 kg per kg of coffee, while the second presented a gas consumption of 0.34 kg per kg of coffee. 0.41 kg per kg of coffee. Therefore, regarding gas consumption, roasting degree #40.05 is the most sustainable option, together with the other parameters analyzed.
IMPACT OF WATER STRESS ON COTTON PHYSIOLOGY, ROS ACCUMULATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN UPLAND COTTON GENOTYPES
Authors: HUSSAIN A , JAMIL S , BILAL M , NADEEM A , KAUSAR S , UMER F , AKRAM F , HAQ AUL , QUYUM MA , BUTT B , QAMAR MJ , IQBAL RA , AHMAD RT , SHAKIR MS , HUSSAIN S , YOUSAF MI
Published: June 2024

The current study was designed to compare the performance of ten cotton strains based on their key morphological, physiological, biochemical, antioxidant, and fiber quality-related traits under water stress conditions.  The experiment was laid out under RCBD with three replicates and a 75 cm row-to-row distance was maintained. The data was recorded for CLCuV percentage, whitefly attack percentage, sympodia per plant, boll weight, ginning out turn, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, cotton yield, total oxidative stress, sugars, ascorbic acid, total antioxidant capacity, glycine betaine, peroxidases, fiber length, fiber fineness, fiber strength, and fiber uniformity. The results revealed the occurrence of significant variations for agronomically important and fiber quality-related traits in cotton strains under water stress conditions except for boll weight. The correlation coefficient analysis revealed a strong positive correlation of cotton yield with transpiration rate, sugars, ginning out turn, stomatal conductance, peroxidases, net photosynthetic rate, and glycine betaine while a strong negative correlation with total oxidative stress, total oxidative stress, fiber fineness and fiber strength under water stress conditions. The PC-1/PC-2 based biplot analysis reconfirms the results obtained through the correlation analysis and further unveiled that most of the variations in the data were due to CLCuV percentage, fiber fineness, net photosynthetic, transpiration rate, ginning out turn, seed yield and total oxidative stress. The cluster analysis categorizes ten cotton strains into four clusters and found that cotton strains CRS-2202, CRS-2201, and CRS-2204 were the most productive.
Study of the causes of the collapse of a high-rise chimney under conditions of long-term operation
Authors: Mikhailov Valentin , Akhmediyev Serik , Tokanov Daniyar , Vatin Nikolai , Nuguzhinov Zhmagul , Rakhimov Askhat
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the causes of the collapse of a high-rise chimney in Petropavlovsk. A study of the factors of long-term (over 60 years) operation of a high-altitude (H=150 m) chimney was carried out. The analysis of the constructive solution of the pipe was carried out, and the study of the operating conditions was performed. To theoretically assess the technical condition and stress-strain state factors (SSS) of the collapsed chimney, automated verification calculations were carried out based on the actual parameters and characteristics obtained during the last technical inspection. An automated verification calculation of SSS factors determining the bearing capacity of an object (its strength, rigidity, reliability, and durability) has been performed. Theoretically, the physical wear of the object has also been carried out. Based on the study of the available technical documentation and conducting a continuous, detailed instrumental examination of the facility, the expert organization established the significant causes that led to the pipe accident.
Study of Functional Changes in the Liver of Male Hamsters Treated with the Antibiotic Amoxicillin and the Possible Protective Effect of Sidr Honey
Authors: Salma Al-Abyad
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to identify the functional changes in the liver of male hamsters treated with the antibiotic amoxicillin and to investigate the potential preventive and therapeutic effect of Sidr honey against the hepatotoxicity induced in experimental animals by the antibiotic. (28) male hamsters were used in this study, divided into 4 groups, the first group (negative control) was dosed with distilled water - the second group (positive control) was dosed with antibiotic only at a concentration of (50 mg/kg) - the third group (treated with honey as a treatment with antibiotic) was dosed daily with honey at a concentration of (2 g/kg) simultaneously with antibiotic at a concentration of (50 mg/kg) - the fourth group (treated with honey as a preventive measure then antibiotic) the individuals of this group were dosed daily with honey at a concentration of (2 g/kg) and then they were dosed with antibiotic at a concentration of (50 mg/kg) three times a week simultaneously with honey. The results of the current study showed a significant increase in the activity level of liver enzymes AST, ALT, ALP, and GGT, as well as albumin, bilirubin, urea, and uric acid in the positive control group (treatment with the antibiotic amoxicillin only). As for the third group, in which honey was used as a treatment, some vital parameters improved (AST, albumin, bilirubin, and uric acid), while other vital parameters remained high (ALT, ALP, GGT, and urea). As for the fourth group, which was treated with honey as a preventive measure for 3 weeks before dosing the animals with the antibiotic, there was a noticeable improvement in most vital parameters, as AST, GGT, albumin, bilirubin, uric acid, and urea decreased significantly (p<0.05). The results of microscopic examination of liver tissue in the group treated with antibiotics only showed severe damage to liver tissue, which appeared in the form of severe cellular necrosis, dilation of the walls of blood vessels, especially in the central vein, and widening and protrusion of the prominent sinusoidal blood vessels and their congestion with blood. As for the fourth group, the histological examinations improved significantly compared to the second and third groups.
Aktifleştirilmiş Lactobacillus buchneri’nin Yeniden Silolama Öncesi Mısır Silajına İlavesinin, Silajların Ham Besin Maddeleri İçeriği, in Vitro Sindirilebilirliği ve Aerobik Stabilitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: Erten Kadir , Koc Fisun
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, ikinci ürün mısır silajına aktifleştirilmiş Lactobacillus buchneri ilavesinin yeniden silolama üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Fermantasyonun 150. gününde açılan mısır silajları kontrol (K), Lactobacillus buchneri (LB) ve aktifleştirilmiş Lactobacillus buchneri (aLB)) ilaveli olmak üzere 3 muamele grubu oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan bu muamele grupları 6,12 ve 24 saat süreyle havaya maruz bırakıldıktan sonra yeniden silolanmıştır. Yeniden silolanan mısır silajları 60 günlük fermantasyona bırakılmıştır. Yeniden silolama öncesi ve sonrası silajlarda mikrobiyolojik ve kimyasal analizler yapılmıştır. Silajların in vitro gaz üretimi (İVGÜ) ve in vitro metan (CH4) üretim miktarları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen İVGÜ miktarları ile organik madde sindirilebilirlik (OMS), metabolik enerji (ME) ve net enerji laktasyon (NEL) değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Silolamanın 60. gününde açılan mısır silajlarına 7 günlük aerobik stabilite testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada aLB ilavesinin mısır silajlarının nötral çözücülerde çözünmeyen lif (NDF), asit çözücülerde çözünmeyen lif (ADF), asit çözücülerde çözünmeyen lignin (ADL) değerlerini düşürdüğü, ham yağ (HY), İVGÜ ve CH4 miktarı ile OMS, ME ve NEL miktarını arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Havaya maruz kalma süresine bağlı olarak artış gösteren karbondioksit (CO2) miktarı aLB grubunda doğrusal olarak düşmüştür. Lactobacillus buchneri ilavesi ise mısır silajlarının ham protein (HP), ham selüloz (HS), NDF, ADF, ADL, asetik asit (AA) ve propiyonik asit (PA) miktarlarını artırmıştır. Silajlara LB ve aLB ilavesi, kontrol grubuna göre kuru madde (KM) kaybının daha az olmasını sağlamıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, 24 saat boyunca havaya maruz kalan silajların aLB katkısı ile yeniden silolanabileceği saptanmıştır.
Katı ve Sıvı Solucan Gübre Uygulamalarının Marul (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) Bitkisinin Verimine Etkisi
Authors: Özbucak Tuğba , Alan Hülya
Published: June 2024

Tarımsal uygulamalar içerisinde özellikle kimyasal gübre uygulamalarının çevre üzerinde olumsuz etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu tür istenmeyen çevresel sorunlar spesifik solucanlardan elde edilen ve organik gübre olarak kullanılabilir olan ürünler ile hafifletilebilir. Yapılan bu araştırmada ahır gübresi, Eisenia foetida (Lumbricidae) ile kompostlanmıştır. Katı olarak elde edilen vermikompost ile ticari sıvı solucan gübresinin %0, 10, 20 ve 30’luk dozlarının) uygulandığı ortamlarda yetiştirilen Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa (Marul) bitkisinin bazı verim parametreleri (bitkinin boyu, eni, yaş ve kuru ağırlığı ile kök uzunluğu, yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları) üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulguların istatistiksel analizlerine göre tüm parametreler üzerine gübre formu ve dozun önemli etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katı ve sıvı solucan gübre uygulamaların bütün sonuçlarının kontrole göre önemli ve yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katı solucan gübre uygulamasının sıvı gübreye göre daha etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, katı solucan gübresi uygulamasında bitkinin en, yaş ağırlık, kökün uzunluğu ve kuru ağırlığında en yüksek değerler %10 uygulama dozunda, bitki boyu, kuru madde ve kök yaş ağırlığı değerlerinde ise %20 uygulama dozunda en iyi değerler elde edilmiştir.
Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Ethanol and Bioethanol Using Poly(thionine) Supported Platinum Nano/Micro Particles
Authors: Şahin Nuriye , Sönmez Çelebi Mutlu
Published: June 2024

Pt micro/nano particles were supported on poly(thionine) conducting polymer and used as catalyst for electrochemical oxidation of ethanol. Thionine was polymerized from its aqueous solution by cyclic voltammetry. Incorporation of Pt complex was carried out electrochemically by polycyclic voltammetry using K2PtCl4 as the precursor prior to reduction. Evaluation of optimum experimental parameters was done according to the obtained oxidation currents recorded in ethanol solutions with cyclic voltammetry. For the physical characterization of the Pt/PTH catalyst prepared under optimum conditions, SEM images were recorded. When the cyclic voltammetric behavior of bioethanol with the Pt/PTH catalyst prepared under optimum conditions was examined and compared with synthetic ethanol, it was revealed that the developed catalyst showed high catalytic activity for bioethanol oxidation.
Evaluation of Tribological and Electrochemical Properties of Multiphase CoCuFeNiNb High Entropy Alloy
Authors: Sünbül Sefa Emre , İcin Kürşat
Published: June 2024

Recent research has heavily focused on high entropy alloys (HEAs) due to their promising potential for diverse industrial applications. This study investigates the CoCuFeNiNb alloy, analyzing its structural, tribological, and electrochemical characteristics. The alloy was synthesized using vacuum arc melting in an argon environment and was subsequently examined through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), wear testing, and corrosion analysis. The tribological and electrochemical performances were assessed through wear and corrosion experiments. The results reveal that the alloy contains FCC, BCC, and Laves phases. The coefficient of friction for the CoCuFeNiNb high entropy alloy increased to 0.28, 0.5, and 0.78 under loads of 0.25 MPa, 0.5 MPa, and 1 MPa, respectively. Observations of the wear surface showed abrasion wear at low pressure, delamination layers at medium pressure, and plastic deformation zones at high pressure. In a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution, the alloy exhibited a corrosion potential of -0.236 V and a corrosion current density of 1.89×10⁻⁵ A/cm².
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Adzkia Mart. Universitas Adzkia
Authors: Adevia Juli , Suryani Nova
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian di Adzkia Mart. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan program SPSS. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 92 orang. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T dan uji F dengan nilai α=5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan bauran pemasaran (produk, harga, promosi dan tempat) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sementara itu secara parsial variabel produk dan variabel harga berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pebelian di Adzkia Mart. Variabel promosi dan tempat memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Adzkia Mart.
Kata Kunci: Bauran Pemasaran, Keputusan Pembelian, Regresi Linear Berganda, Adzkia Mart
EVALUATION OF LIFELONG LEARNING TENDENCIES OF HEALTH PERSONNEL PROVIDING PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: Uysal İbrahim , Ertuğral Temel , Sevinç Postacı Emine , Bulat Çağlar
Published: June 2024

Aim: The acquisition of lifelong learning habits by healthcare professionals for the enhancement of their knowledge and skills post-graduation holds paramount significance for the beneficiaries of healthcare services. The aim of this study was to evaluate the lifelong learning approaches of emergency ambulance employees.
Material and Methods: Within the scope of the research, data was collected online from 390 healthcare professionals working in emergency ambulances using the lifelong learning tendencies scale in in Turkey. When evaluating the data, group characteristics were summarized by descriptive analyses and In the comparisons of numerical variables, normal distribution condition was sought and nonparametric comparison tests were used.
Results: Within the scope of the research, the mean lifelong learning approach scores of the health personnel working in the emergency ambulance were found to be 113.89±16.03 (min. 61, max. 145) and the obtained score shows that their lifelong learning tendencies are at a low level. The findings indicate that there is no statistically significant difference among groups based on gender, title, age, and years of work experience in terms of the total scores on the Lifelong Learning Tendencies Scale (p>0.05 for each). However, significant differences were observed among certain groups in terms of the subscales of the scale. It was determined that participants aged 30 and above exhibited decreased levels of motivation and perseverance. Additionally, it was found that as years of work experience increased, deficiencies in learning levels and curiosity deficiencies decreased.
Conclusion: Emergency ambulance workers need to be prepared and willing to improve their theoretical and practical skills as new evidence emerges in their field, where scientific knowledge is increasing. According the research findings should focus on promoting self-directed and team-based learning, improving access to up-to-date information, and providing easily accessible educational resources.
Studi Pragmastilistik Variasi Gaya Bahasa Judul Video Berkonten Dakwah Islam di YouTube
Authors: Romdlon Atiq M. , Fidiyanti Murni , Fanani Abu , Rosyidi Zudan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji struktur internal, ekternal dan unsur kebahasaan dari judul konten video YouTube. Struktur internal bahasa tersebut adalah struktur teks dari judul video dan struktur eksternal kebahasaannya mencakup konteks dari video tersebut. Sementara untuk unsur kebahasaan yang lain  adalah gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam judul video berkonten Islam dalam YouTube. Penelitian ini menjadikan judul video di YouTube dengan konten Islami sebagai  fokus penelitian. Data diambil dari dua channel YouTube, yaitu “Cinta Quran TV”dan “Islam Populer” dengan tema Ramadlan. Hasil penelitian ini terdiri dari dua macam. Pertama, ada tiga gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh narator, ada afirmasi, komparasi dan sindiran. Dari ketiga gaya bahasa tersebut, afirmasi adalah yang paling sering digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sementara, kontradiksi tidak pernah digunakan. Kedua, tindak tutur yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah asertif, direktif dan ekspresif. Berdasarkan jenis-jenis itu, asersif adalah yang paling sering digunakan pada judul video Islami di YouTube. Sementara, komisi dan deklaratif tidak pernah digunakan. Gaya bahasa atau tindak tutur yang digunakan pada judul video Islami di YouTube tidak dapat dipisahkan dari konteksnya. Konteks dari judul video menunjukkan bahwa pembicara mengatakan langsung kepada audiens melalui media massa yaitu YouTube. Tujuan dari pembicara adalah audiens percaya dengan ucapannya kemudian melakukan sesuatu berdasarkan apa yang dikatakan pembicara.
Da'wah, Internet, and Social Reality
Authors: Mukhtidinov Rashid , Firdausi Putri Nadiyatul
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the relationship among da'wah, internet-based social media, and social reality. A number of theories are used to build a relational perspective between these three things, including the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. This study using a literature study approach resulted in the conclusion that Islamic preaching media always have the opportunity to shape people's thinking patterns. However, each content creator is always faced with other Islamic narratives originating from other channels. Discourse contestation regarding Islamic teachings cannot be avoided in the current era of open information. Social media is a channel for disseminating information regarding this matter, which is a reflection that the Cyber-Islamic Environment has been well developed in this country. Apart from being a learning medium, social media has also become a space for movement. Activism finds wide space on social media channels, and is able to penetrate the space and time of its users. Da'wah and activities to spread the wings of the community are increasingly open.