bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aproximación al estado actual de la producción de insectos como alimento humano y animal en Latinoamérica
Authors: Barragán-Fonseca Karol Bibiana , Llaurado Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

Los insectos constituyen más del 50% de todas las especies conocidas, desempeñando un papel crucial en la biomasa del planeta y proporcionando servicios ecosistémicos esenciales como control biológico, polinización, alimento y bioconversión de materia orgánica. En el contexto de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de las Naciones Unidas, los insectos no solo son fundamentales para la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas, sino que también juegan un papel clave en aspectos económicos que van desde el consumo humano hasta aplicaciones en salud, agricultura y producción de sustancias medicinales. La entomofagia, o consumo de insectos, es una práctica tradicional en países latinoamericanos como México, Brasil, Ecuador y Colombia. Sin embargo, la producción de insectos como alimento en la región, se encuentra en una etapa incipiente, enfrentando desafíos en términos de normatividad, capacitación, divulgación de conocimientos y colaboración entre instituciones públicas y privadas. Se realizaron encuestas para evaluar la situación de la producción de insectos en Latinoamérica, revelando que existe un creciente interés en especies como la mosca soldado negra (Hermetia illucens), el gusano de la harina (Tenebrio molitor) y el grillo doméstico (Acheta domesticus) y se identifican iniciativas productivas de estas especies a diferentes escalas. Sin embargo, aún falta experiencia relacionada a su manejo o producción. Los resultados indican la necesidad de mayor formación y divulgación de conocimientos para impulsar el desarrollo de esta industria emergente en la región. Además, la falta de legislación relacionada a los insectos para consumo humano y animal, demuestra la necesidad de colaboración para avanzar en un marco regulatorio de producción, procesamiento y comercialización de estas especies.
Diagnóstico y formulación de casos en terapia psicodinámica: una revisión sobre herramientas actuales
Authors: Juan Santiago , Vanegas Osorio Jorge Humberto , Giunta Gastón , Lavanga Nahuel , Salgado Javier Matías , Vicente Alejandra Beatriz , Gómez Penedo Juan Martín
Published: July 2024

En las últimas dos décadas, diversos grupos de trabajo de la comunidad psicoanalítica internacional se han interesado por el desarrollo de herramientas sistemáticas para el diagnóstico, la formulación de los casos y la planificación del tratamiento psicodinámico. Este tipo de manuales diagnósticos psicodinámicos son esfuerzos de integración sistemática de una enorme y rica cantidad de información históricamente parcializada y dispersa, pero que constituye el aporte sustancial del psicoanálisis al campo de la salud mental. El objetivo del presente artículo es ofrecer una revisión actualizada sobre esta clase de herramientas sistemáticas de diagnóstico, formulación del caso y planificación terapéutica, diseñadas para el campo de los abordajes psicodinámicos. A estos fines, se describe la estructura y los objetivos de: 1) el Manual Diagnóstico Psicodinámico 2 (PDM-2), 2) el Diagnóstico Psicodinámico Operacionalizado (OPD-2/OPD-3) y 3) el Diagnóstico Psicodinámico Operacionalizado Infanto-Juvenil 2 (OPD-IJ-2).Se discuten las contribuciones de estas herramientas actuales para la práctica clínica y la investigación empírica, así como la necesidad de difundir este tipo de instrumentos en nuestro contexto regional.
Targeting mycobacterial efflux system to enhance tuberculosis therapy
Authors: Rao Nutan , Bhosale Ruchi
Published: July 2024

The worldwide health epidemic of tuberculosis (TB) persists. It still claims millions of lives each year despite medical breakthroughs. Long-term therapies, drug-resistant TB strains, and co-infections with conditions like HIV necessitate novel approaches. The use of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) efflux pumps, which actively expel drugs and decrease their effectiveness, is one such approach. EPIs (Efflux Pump Inhibitors) have the potential to treat tuberculosis. This review offers insights into Mtb's immune evasion mechanisms, including its strong cell wall, granuloma formation, immunological modulation, and dormancy, as well as TB epidemiology, worldwide eradication efforts, and those processes. Dissecting Efflux Pumps highlights their significance in drug resistance, particularly against first-line TB medications. Efflux pumps are notorious for causing antibiotic resistance. EPIs may have benefits such as increased drug efficacy, resistance reversal, shortened treatment durations, less toxicity, improved adherence, and targeting of latent TB. The effectiveness of various EPI classes, including phenylalkylamines, protonophores, phenothiazines, and plant-derived derivatives, against Mtb growth and efflux pumps is evaluated. The creation of effective EPIs, a clearer understanding of efflux pump control, and essential clinical trials for validation remain obstacles.
Adaptive Radio Access Technology Selection Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
Authors: Ariba Folashade Olamide , Ojo Festus Kehinde , Adeyemo Zachaeus
Published: July 2024

In Heterogeneous Wireless Networks (HWNs), Radio Access Technologies (RAT) can only consider the situation of one particular Radio Resource Management (RRM) which is unsuitable for managing multiple RATs. This study deployed an adaptive RAT selection scheme model to allocate users to the best RAT with the use of the cost function variable. The adopted model uses different input criteria like signal strength, network loads, service type and QoS requirement for the best access network selections. The adaptive RAT selection algorithm was executed in different service mixes (voice and data service) to access model suitability for users in Global System for Mobile Communications with Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution Radio Access Network (GERAN) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Radio Access Network (UTRAN). The proposed algorithm resulted in the call blocking probability reduction by 0.03 for GERAN and 0.14 for UTRAN as validated with the existing algorithm based on load balancing, service-based and priority-based. The drop implied an increased probability of ensuring session stability and high quality of the active service, leading to a high load distribution.
Sosialisisi Bahaya Pergaulan Bebas Pada Remaja
Authors: Setianingsih Setianingsih , Atika Kurnia Atika Kurnia
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan  remaja  yang  sering  terjadi  diantaranya  adalah  permasalahan  pergaulan bebas. Masalah pergaulan bebas ini menjadi topik yang saat ini menjadi isu yang menjadi perhatian baik di lingkungan masyarakat maupun dari media masa.Pergeseran budaya ini bisa kita lihat dari kasus-kasus akibat seks bebas yang terjadi di masayarkat seperti penyakit menular seksual HIV/AIDS, kehamilan pranikah pada remaja, dan aborsi .Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berjudul “Sosialisisi Bahaya Pergaulan Bebas Pada Remaja”. Agenda kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan pemaparan materi akan bahaya pergaulan bebas remaja. Semua materi yang telah direncanakan dapat disampaikan kepada peserta, Kemampuan peserta dilihat dari penguasaan materi dapat dinilai baik (80%).
Intertwined Dialogues of Peace and Forgiveness in Uncle Tom's Cabin
Authors: Pasopati Rommel Utungga , Napitupulu Johanes Claudio Perdana , Puspayani Komang Sinta , Damayanti Ni Putu Nia , Faulina Maulidia Nur
Published: July 2024

Crimes and peace are interdependent yet paradoxical to each other. The absence of crime can affect peace, accuracy and vice versa. This two-sided paradox can in fact be reconciled through forgiveness as a door to wider freedom. In Uncle Tom's Cabin novel, Tom forgives Legree, Sambo, and Quimbo who tortured him to death. Tom does not avenge violence with violence but with forgiveness. When Tom almost died, Legree did not care about his condition. In reverse, Sambo and Quimbo were impressed by Tom's heart and turned to take care of him. Tom's forgiveness shows ethical intention of others as in Levinas's thought, promise of peace and wider freedom in the sense of Ricoeur, and possibility of the heterogeneity of everyday life according to de Certeau. Tom's forgiveness at once shows everyone, no matter how small he is, can forgive others. This allows further reconciliation in a reciprocal way. Circle of violence can be cut off by forgiveness that heals others. Briefly, Tom is a reflection of peace in the form of forgiveness. Forgiveness means healing others, widening the circle of freedom of others, and as a promise of peace. Forgiveness can open itself up to reconciliation by promising freedom for a new life.
ECOWAS MÜDAHALELERİNİN BM ŞARTI MADDE 53 KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Demirel Naim
Published: July 2024

Birleşmiş Milletler’in (BM) esas amaçlarından olan uluslararası barış ve güvenliğin korunması görevi,
BM Şartı’nın 24. maddesi uyarınca öncelikli olarak Güvenlik Konseyi’ne verilmiştir. Ancak, Şart›ın
52. ve 53. maddeleri, bölgesel anlaşma ve örgütlere kendi bölgelerinde barış ve güvenliğin korunması
konusunda birtakım yetkiler tanımaktadır. BM’nin barışı koruma operasyonlarının karmaşıklığı ve
devletlerin içinde bulunduğu durumların farklılığı, operasyonların yürütülmesini zorlaştırmaktadır.
Ruanda, Somali ve Yugoslavya’daki başarısız operasyonlar BM’ye duyulan güvenin sarsılmasına
neden olmuş, bu da uluslararası barış ve güvenliğin sağlanmasında BM’nin kapasite eksikliğini ortaya
çıkarmış ve bölgesel örgütlerin önemini artırmıştır.
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), bölgesinde gerçekleştirdiği hiçbir müdahalede
önceden BM Güvenlik Konseyi’nin onayını almamasına rağmen, BM birçok kararı ile ECOWAS’ın
faaliyetlerine olumlu tepkiler göstermiştir. Konsey, ECOWAS’ın müdahalede bulunduğu bölgelerde
operasyonları daha sonra kendi kurduğu misyon ile güçlendirerek bölgesel örgüt ile BM›nin iş birliğini
öngörmüştür. Bu şekilde Konsey, ECOWAS’ın ilgili bölgelerde yürüttüğü operasyonlara sonradan dâhil
olup uluslararası barışı ve güvenliği koruma misyonunu gözlemci sıfatıyla sürdürmüştür.
ECOWAS’ın gerçekleştirdiği müdahalelerin uluslararası hukuka uygun olup olmadığının cevabı açık
değildir. BM’nin, müdahalelere ilişkin aldığı kararlarda yetki meselesine açıklık getirmesi ve gerekirse
yorum yoluyla BM Şartı’nın ilgili maddesinin uygulamadaki birlik sebebiyle değiştiğini ifade etmesi
gerekmektedir. Bu, BM’nin bölgesel örgütlerle iş birliğinde rolünü netleştirecektir.
I nuovi oracoli del diritto: processi by media e laicità della giustizia
Authors: Resta Giorgio
Published: July 2024

Contributo destinato alla pubblicazione nel volume collettaneo a cura di A. BARBA, La laicità del diritto, per i tipi della Aracne Editrice.
SOMMARIO: 1. Il caso Englaro e le metamorfosi della giurisdizione - 2. La magistratura: il “papato del ventunesimo secolo”? - 3. Gli oracoli del diritto nella società dell’informazione: giustizia, mass media e opinione pubblica - 4. La delocalizzazione della scena giudiziaria nei media: il problema - 5. I modelli di soluzione: uno sguardo comparatistico - 6. Per una strategia giuridica integrata: il controllo dei processi mediatici e le tecniche privatistiche - 6.1. Il diritto all’anonimato delle persone sospettate di un reato - 6.2. Il diritto al rispetto della presunzione di innocenza e la sua tutela civile - 7. Processi by media e laicità del diritto: considerazioni conclusive
Fonti pattizie nella metamorfosi della sovranità
Authors: Lo Castro Gaetano
Published: July 2024

Intervento tenuto al Seminario sulle Fonti del diritto, organizzato dalla Facoltà di Giurisprudenza dell’Università degli Studi di Roma “la Sapienza”, nel corso della prima sessione su "Eteronomia e autonomia della produzione normativa" (Roma, 5 maggio 2009), e destinato alla pubblicazione negli Atti.
Matrimonio civile e matrimonio religioso
Authors: Maternini Maria Fausta
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. Il matrimonio rapporto e la convivenza - 2. Il matrimonio religioso - 3. Il matrimonio religioso senza effetti civili.
Lotta alla sovversione comunista all’interno della Chiesa Cattolica: il piano del “Sint Unum”. Da un memorandum di Henry Kissinger al presidente Nixon
Authors: Arduini Alice
Published: July 2024

Il contributo è stato segnalato dal Prof. Francesco Margiotta Broglio
L’attuazione dell’art. 8.3 della Costituzione. Un bilancio dei risultati raggiunti e alcune osservazioni critiche
Authors: Mancuso Anna Sveva
Published: July 2024

Versione integrale del contributo in corso di stampa in versione ridotta nella Rivista "Nuove Autonomie", 2009, n. 2-3.
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Le sei intese concluse dal 1984 al 1995 - 3. La politica ecclesiastica italiana nei confronti delle confessioni di minoranza dal 1995 al 2006 - 4. Le intese del 2007 - 5. I problemi suscitati dalla mancata approvazione delle intese - 6. Conclusioni.
L’évolution de la protection de la liberté de conscience en Italie à travers la jurisprudence de la Cour constitutionnelle
Authors: Pauti Christine
Published: July 2024

SOMMAIRE: 1. Introduction – 2- La jurisprudence des années 1960: reflet de l’empreinte confessionnelle de la société italienne – 3. Vers une application effective de la Constitution par une égalisation de la protection des différents cultes dans la jurisprudence des années 1970-1980 – 4. Le renforcement de la liberté de conscience à la lumière du principe de laïcité à partir des années 1990 – 5. Conclusion.
Rinaldo Bertolino: ricordi nel solco di una antica amicizia e comune tradizione culturale
Authors: Varnier Giovanni Battista
Published: July 2024

Sintesi della relazione presentata al convegno: “Rinaldo Bertolino e la Cultura canonistica ed ecclesiasticistica nell’Ateneo torinese. Profili storico-metodologici” (Torino, 16 dicembre 2009).
Qu’est ce que la liberté de conscience? Réflexions d’un publiciste à travers l’exemple du service public de l’Éducation nationale. Les libertés de conscience des enseignants et des enseignés: mariage de «raisons» ou déraisons d’un mariage
Authors: Guérard Stéphane
Published: July 2024

SOMMAIRE: 1. Qu’est-ce que la liberté de conscience? – 2. La définition étroite – 3. La définition large – 4. La variabilité de la liberté de conscience – 5. Un mariage de «raisons» (ou les raisons d’un mariage) – 5.a. L’affirmation du statut des enseignés - 5.b. Le devoir de réserves des enseignants - 6. Les déraisons d’un mariage – 6.a. La question du port du foulard islamique – 6.b. Le caractère propre des établissements privés sous contrats.
L’esclusione della dignità sacramentale nella giurisprudenza coram Stankiewicz
Authors: Tavani Angela Patrizia
Published: July 2024

Il contributo è destinato alla pubblicazione nel volume (a cura di J. Kowal e J. Llobell), Iustitia et iudicium. Studi di diritto matrimoniale e processuale canonico in onore di Antoni Stankiewicz, in corso di stampa per i tipi della Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. La Commissione Teologica Internazionale e il Magistero Pontificio - 3. Importanza delle Allocuzioni di Giovanni Paolo II - 4. Collocazione sistematica dell’esclusione della dignità sacramentale - 5. La prova della esclusione della dignità sacramentale - 6. Considerazioni conclusive.
Il sistema di accordi con la Chiesa cattolica e l’incidenza delle fonti unilaterali statuali
Authors: Dalla Torre Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

Testo della relazione tenuta al Convegno nazionale di studio (organizzato dall’A.D.E.C. e tenutosi a Bari il 17-18 settembre 2009) sul tema "Laicità e dimensione pubblica del fattore religioso. Stato attuale e prospettive", destinata ad essere pubblicata negli atti del Convegno.
SOMMARIO: 1. L’ordinamento giuridico come organismo vivente - 2. Fonti unilaterali statali integratrici del diritto pattizio - 3. Fonti unilaterali statali “praeter legem” - 4. Il superamento del diritto pattizio ad opera di fonti unilaterali statali - 5. Il contrasto tra fonti pattizie e fonti unilaterali statali - 6. L’incidenza “negativa” per non attuazione o per non ricorso all’art. 13 conc. - 7. Conclusioni.
Indisponibilità o sacralità della vita? Dubbi sulla ricerca (o sulla scomparsa) di una disciplina laica in materia di testamento biologico
Authors: Risicato Lucia
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. Laicità, dignità della vita e dignità della morte - 2. Scelte di fine vita ed “eutanasia”: un pericoloso equivoco – 3. La piena libertà di rifiutare le cure dei soggetti autoresponsabili: il caso Welby – 4. Lacune normative e stato vegetativo permanente: il caso Englaro – 5. Segue: a) il ruolo della Suprema Corte e la valorizzazione del principio di autodeterminazione responsabile- 6. Segue: b) le reazioni ai principi di diritto affermati dalla Cassazione, dalla “guerra delle circolari” al decreto sul “divieto di lasciar morire”: invadenza della magistratura o renitenza alla magistratura? – 7. La normativa in itinere sul testamento biologico: indisponibilità o sacralità della vita? Lo snodo della qualificazione giuridica delle terapie di sostegno vitale e le sue possibili conseguenze – 8. Considerazioni conclusive: il diritto penale post-secolare ed il tabù dei “cadaveri vivi”.
Note critiche sulla Storia della Chiesa Ortodossa Russa di Angelica Carpifave
Authors: Codevilla Giovanni
Published: July 2024

Recensione a A. CARPIFAVE, Storia della Chiesa Ortodossa Russa. Tra messianismo e politica, Edizioni Dehoniane, Bologna, 2009, pp. 262.
I rapporti tra lo Stato e le Comunità religiose in Albania
Authors: Cimbalo Giovanni
Published: July 2024

Introduzione al volume di prossima pubblicazione: Gli Statuti e le leggi sulle Comunità religiose in Albania.
SOMMARIO: Premessa -- 1.1. - La nascita dello Stato albanese - 1.2. Il riconoscimento della libertà di organizzazione dei culti – 1.3. La monarchia Zoghista e la stabilizzazione delle Comunità religiose - 1.4. La politica di Zog verso la Chiesa Cattolica - 1.5. La legislazione della repubblica socialista d’Albania in materia di Comunità religiose- 1 6. La nuova legge sulle Comunità religiose: verso l’ateismo di Stato – 1-6.1. La Comunità Mussulmana - 1.6.2. La Comunità bektashi - 1.6.3. La Comunità ortodossa - 1.6.4. Lo Statuto della Comunità Cattolica 1.7. La rinascita della libertà religiosa, di coscienza e del pluralismo confessionale - 1.8. L’originalità del modello albanese - 1.9. La stagione degli Accordi: l’Albania torna alle origini.
Dialogo interreligioso e sistema italiano delle Intese: il principio di cooperazione al tempo della post-democrazia
Authors: Folliero Maria Cristina
Published: July 2024

Il testo riproduce il paper della relazione tenuta al Convegno "La rappresentatività istituzionale delle confessioni prive di Intesa" (presso l’Università degli Studi di Palermo, 21-22 maggio 2010) e destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti.
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa: cooperazione e sussidiarietà come fattori di accelerazione dei processi nazionali e comunitari di integrazione tra ordinamenti politici e religioni - 2. Gli attori in campo in Italia - 2.1: le Chiese e le diverse valenze della ripresa del dialogo interreligioso - 2.2: Lo Stato tra go and stop nella nuova stagione delle Intese che non decolla - 2.2.1: delle nuove leggi sulla libertà religiosa, delle Carte dei Diritti e dell’Integrazione, delle Consulte e dei Comitati per l’Islam italiano e altri rimedi – 3. Conclusioni interrotte.
Matrimoni “religiosi” ed effetti civili
Authors: Marchei Natascia
Published: July 2024

Contributo destinato alla pubblicazione negli atti del Seminario di studi sul tema “Proposta di riflessione per l’emanazione di una legge generale sulle libertà religiose”, organizzato dal Dipartimento e dal Dottorato di ricerca in Teoria e storia delle istituzioni, Facoltà di Scienze Politiche dell’Università degli Studi di Salerno (Napoli – Fisciano, 15, 16 e 17 ottobre 2009).
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. La pluralità delle forme di celebrazione del matrimonio nella legislazione del 1929 - 3. Il matrimonio canonico trascritto nell’Accordo del 1984 - 4. La “disciplina comune” risultante dalle intese - 5. Brevi considerazioni conclusive: la legge sulla libertà religiosa.
Il Codex Iuris Canonici e le culture
Authors: Boni Geraldina
Published: July 2024

Il contributo è destinato alla pubblicazione sulla rivista "Il diritto ecclesiastico".
SOMMARIO: 1. L’inculturazione nel diritto canonico, in particolare in quello codiciale: identificazione del problema - 2. Quali le fonti di produzione di un diritto “diversamente inculturato”? - 3. Settori normativi ove maggiormente si avverte l’esigenza di un’inculturazione - 4. Esempi (apparentemente meglio) riusciti di inculturazione: il diritto missionario e il diritto liturgico - 5. Un esempio (apparentemente) malriuscito di inculturazione: il diritto matrimoniale - 6. L’Istruzione Dignitas connubii: una mancata occasione di inculturazione del diritto processuale? - 7. L’apertura a culture minoritarie: un caso significativo - 8. Prospettive interordinamentali: il rinvio al diritto secolare come forma di inculturazione; l’ingresso nello ius canonicum dei diritti di Chiese e comunità ecclesiali separate; l’apertura a culture non cristiane.
"A chiare lettere" - Editoriali • Il diritto alla moschea, lo Statuto lombardo e le politiche comunali: le incognite del federalismo (di g.c.)
Authors: Casuscelli Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. Evidenze preliminari - 2. La cronaca d’agosto – 3. La normativa “locale” e la giurisprudenza della Corte costituzionale – 4. La prassi amministrativa - 5. Le incognite e i rischi del federalismo
L’incidenza professionale del diritto ecclesiastico
Authors: Fuccillo Antonio
Published: July 2024

Testo della relazione tenuta al Convegno nazionale nazionale di studio (organizzato dall’A.D.E.C. e tenutosi a Bari il 17-18 settembre 2009) sul tema "Laicità e dimensione pubblica del fattore religioso. Stato attuale e prospettive", destinata a essere pubblicata negli atti del Convegno dell’ADEC.
SOMMARIO: 1. La positività giuridica del diritto ecclesiastico civile - 2. Il diritto ecclesiastico nell’esperienza professionale ed il diritto ecclesiastico civile vivente - 3. La rilevanza per il diritto positivo statale dei diritti religiosi – 4. Il diritto ecclesiastico e le professioni legali: è ancora attuale ritenere la materia come professionalizzante?
Associazioni religiose e “nuovi movimenti” religiosi alla prova del diritto comune in Italia e del diritto comunitario
Authors: Mantineo Antonino
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. La difficile nozione di Confessione religiosa - 2. L’espansione del fenomeno religioso e i nodi problematici emergenti - 3. Qualche spunto e prospettiva per un diritto comunitario sulla libertà religiosa
Chi vuole il crocifisso? Domande semplici, democrazia interculturale, fede personale
Authors: Ricca Mario
Published: July 2024

Ora in "Diritti umani e diritto internazionale", 1/2010, p. 5 ss.
SOMMARIO: 1. Il crocifisso bicipite — 2. Storia, costituzione e polifonia delle tradizioni — 3. Cultura in libertà. I simboli religiosi come veicolo di informazione civica — 4. La laicità «sana». Dall’aggettivo al verbo per una deangolazione non solo sintattica
Chiesa ed economia
Authors: D'Arienzo Maria
Published: July 2024

Relazione tenuta al Convegno su “La Chiesa in Italia: oggi”, organizzato dalla Facoltà di Giurisprudenza, Dipartimento di Scienze giuridiche, dell’Università degli Studi di Ferrara (16-17 ottobre 2009), destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti.
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa – 2. Il magistero sociale della Chiesa e il movimento cattolico - 3. Dimensione orizzontale e verticale della carità - 4. Chiesa e politica economico-sociale in Italia – 5 - In conclusione: una riproposizione del sistema costantiniano?
Intesa ebraica e pluralismo religioso in Italia
Authors: Cardia Carlo
Published: July 2024

Relazione tenuta al Convegno di studi su "Il 20° anniversario dell'intesa ebraica" organizzato dal Dipartimento di Storia e teoria generale del Diritto dell'Università degli Studi di Roma Tre e dalla Fondazione Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea - ONLUS (Roma, 9 novembre 2009).
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Elementi originali dell’Intesa, suo contributo allo sviluppo del pluralismo religioso in Italia - 3. Limiti da superare nella diffusione della cultura religiosa, ebraica in particolare - 4. Pluralismo e multiculturalità. Aspettative, delusioni, scelte da compiere - 5. Conclusioni
Comparative analysis of the equality plans of the Provincial Council of Ourense, Spain
Authors: del Campo Villares Manuel Octavio , Ferreiro Eladio Jardón , de Guevara Marín Karla Ladrón , Pantoja Montiel Mara Shakti
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this document is to identify which actions in the Equal Opportunities Plan 2023–2026 of the Ourense Provincial Council have the potential to increase equality of opportunity between women and men in positions of similar status, with respect to an analysis of the objectives of the First Equality Plan of (2017–2021). The methodology for measuring the achievements of these strategic objectives consisted of a descriptive comparative study, where the changes in the stated objectives were analyzed, and a quantitative functional study was undertaken to determine the relationship between the typology and functionality of each position. A clear distinction was made between the goals achieved and those requiring more decisive intervention in future. In addition, it recognizes that women are very underrepresented in the most desirable positions at Ourense Provincial Council.
The Effects of Saturated and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Reproductive Performance and Reproductive Hormonal Changes in Dairy Cows at the Transition Period
Authors: Amini Mahmood Reza , Naserian Abbas Ali , Valizadeh Reza , Dirandeh Essa , Baghshahi Hojjat , Razavi Seyed Amin
Published: July 2024

Reproductive success is crucial in dairy farming as it heavily relies on the consumption of a complete mixed ration for the diet. The current study investigated the effects of adding saturated (SFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to dairy cows' diets on reproductive performance and reproductive hormones during the transition period. A total of 30 Holstein dairy cows were randomly divided into three groups (10 animals in each group), based on parity and body condition score. The cows had an initial body weight of 567.5 ± 40.3 kg (mean ± SD), a body condition score of 3.5 ± 0.26 out of 5 (mean ± SD), and a parity of 1.7 ± 0.02 (mean ± SD). The control group received a balanced ration meeting all the nutrient requirements according to the National Research Council (NRC) guidelines. The SFA group received 1.4% of dry matter (DM) as palm oil (RumiFat®), while the omega group had 5% of DM as safflower (a source of n-6 fatty acids) added from 21 days before parturition to 21 days after, and 4% of DM as flaxseed (a source of n-3 fatty acids) added from 21 to 42 days after parturition. In the Omega group, estradiol concentration significantly increased on artificial insemination (AI) day (12.54 pg/mL). Additionally, serum prostaglandin F2-alpha concentration was significantly higher in the omega group (0.732 pg/mL on day 7 and 1.68 pg/mL on day 14) compared to other groups. The control group exhibited the highest progesterone concentrations at 14 and 21 days post-calving compared to the other groups, other groups. whereas the omega group highest concentration five days after AI. The omega group also showed a significantly higher mean number of follicles >10mm and larger ovulatory follicle diameter. Moreover, a higher percentage of pregnant cows at 120 days in milk, fewer open days, and lower service per conception were observed in the omega group compared to the other groups. In conclusion, supplementing dairy cows' diets with PUFAs during the transition period positively influenced ovarian function, hormone levels, and reproductive performance.
Macroscopic Differences of Pig Eye after Death: A Veterinary Forensic Study
Authors: Haryo Albiruni , Widayanti Rini , Pangestiningsih Tri Wahyu , Widyatmoko AYPBC
Published: July 2024

The study of veterinary forensics is a field of science that is developing rapidly in the world of veterinary medicine. Veterinary forensics plays a crucial role in investigating and resolving cases involving animals, either as subjects or objects in incidents and ensuring the collection of all possible biological and physical evidence. Given the close relationship between humans and animals, numerous significant cases arise that are pertinent to veterinary forensics. The current research aimed to determine early post-mortem changes in pigs, providing insights into animal mortality in real-world scenarios. Observations were made on seven male Yorkshire pigs, aged 3 months old, with an average weight of 30.1 kg. Pigs were observed at four different post-mortem intervals, including 2,4,6, and 8 hours after death, with initial observations at the time of death serving as the control. Observations of changes in the eye sclera, eye lens, eyeball temperature, and eyeball pressure were carried out at each time interval. Results at the 2nd and 4th hours post-mortem showed no macroscopic changes in the eye sclera and eye lens, but there were changes in eye pressure. By the 6th and 8th hours, changes in the sclera and eye lens showed desiccation in the area of the sclera and the eye lens, which became increasingly cloudy. The eyeball temperature measurement values from the 2nd to 8th hour of the study revealed a significant decrease in eyeball pressure. The results of this study indicated observable changes in the eyes can be used as a basic alternative method for calculating the introductory post-mortem interval in animals in the future. There was a significant decrease in eyeball temperature, and eyeball compactness, as significant differences in the eye sclera, and eye lens at 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours post-mortem, compared to the time of death. These variables offer crucial insights into early post-mortem changes in pigs, using the eyes as the primary focus of observation.
Gastrointestinal Helminths in Local (Black Bengal) and Jamunapari Goats of Barishal Sadar, Southern Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Aminul , Talukder Anup Kumar , Rahman Sheikh Arafatur , Alam Mohammad Shah , Islam Md. Sodrul , Rahman Mohammad Anisur , Saha Shib Shankar
Published: July 2024

Gastrointestinal helminths are important causes of hindering global goat production. To find the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of Black Bengal and Jamunapari breeds of goats, the current investigation was carried out at Barishal Sadar Upazilla of Barishal district, Bangladesh. The gastrointestinal helminths were identified through coprological examination. A total of 112 fecal samples were collected from household goats across different seasons, breeds, sexes, and ages. During the study period, four types of gastrointestinal helminths were identified based on the presence of helminth eggs in fecal samples. The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in goats was found to be 82.1%, while the prevalence rates of Fasciola gigantica (F. gigantica), Paramphistomum spp., Bunostomum spp., and Hemonchus spp. were 34.8% (95% CI: 1.4-2.5), 22.3% (95% CI: 0.7-1.8), 14.3% (95% CI: 0.1-1.5), and 10.7% (95% CI: 0.2-1.0), respectively. A significantly different prevalence was observed among different gastrointestinal helminths in goats. A significantly lower prevalence of F. gigantica and Paramphistomum spp. was observed in male goats, compared to females. A higher prevalence of F. gigantica was significantly observed during the winter, compared to the summer. The current study elucidates that F. gigantica was more prevalent in female goats. The current study indicated that F. gigantica was more prevalent in female goats. These findings underscore the importance of further research and control measures to manage gastrointestinal helminth infections in goats across southern Bangladesh and other regions with similar environmental conditions.
The Effects of Weather Conditions on Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Dogs: A Field Study
Authors: Erkiliç Ekin Emre , Merhan Oğuz , Ermutlu Celal Şahin , Kirmizigül Ali Haydar , Sezer Mert , Bati Yusuf Umut , Özaydin İsa
Published: July 2024

Although animals have adaptation abilities to different environmental conditions, various physiological changes may occur. The present research aimed to evaluate the effects of severe winter conditions on hematological and biochemical parameters in dogs kept outside all year. The research was carried out in the province of Kars, which is known for its severe cold conditions in Türkiye. Vital signs, hematological, and biochemical parameters of 12 adult dogs aged 1-8 years old (mixed breed, 8 males and 4 females) included in the study were compared in winter and summer seasons. The results indicated a significant effect of the winter season on the body temperature, respiration, and pulse rate of the dogs. In addition, it was observed that some hematological, including White blood cell (WBC), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) Hemoglobin (HB), and biochemical parameters (urea, TP, albumin, cholesterol, glucose, creatinine) of dogs differed in winter from those in summer. It should be considered that the vital values of dogs living outdoors in intense winter differed from those in mild winter or summer. It is also concluded that veterinarians should consider these differences in routine clinical examinations of these animals.
The Alternatives of Antibiotics in Poultry Production for Reducing Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Azizi Mohammad Naeem , Zahir Ahmadullah , Mahaq Obaidullah , Aminullah Noor
Published: July 2024

Antibiotics are natural, semi-synthetic, or chemical compounds that have anti-microbial activity and are used in livestock and poultry production for a variety of reasons, including therapeutic and growth promotion. The use of antibiotics in poultry production has been associated with the development of resistant bacteria. The present study attempted to explain the role of antibiotics as poultry growth promoters, bacterial resistance, and risks for human health, with a special focus on some selected bacterial species isolated from poultry farms and products. Furthermore, the manuscript reviewed the literature on alternative feed additives to reduce the reliance on antibiotics. Microbial resistance is a significant global health concern that has been a top global threat in the 21st century. The use of antibiotics in poultry production as non-therapeutic or growth promoters is at low doses and continuously, associated with developing resistant bacteria. Meanwhile, antibiotic-resistant genes in humans may have their roots in the diets of animals treated with antibiotics. Developing bacterial resistance has encouraged researchers to reduce the reliance on antibiotics by identifying potential feed additives, such as essential oils, bacteriophages, antimicrobial peptides, probiotics, prebiotics, organic acid, and enzymes that improve the immune system functions, reduce morbidity and mortality, improve the growth performances of poultry, and preserve consumer health.
Comprehensive Detection of Security Threats in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks: Bridging Healthcare 4.0
Authors: Mahmoud Mahmoud ,   Information Systems Department, Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt,   Information Systems Department, Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt,   Information Systems Department, Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt,   Information Systems Department, Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt, .. Heba R. , Metwaly Ahmed A. , Ismail Mahmoud M.
Published: July 2024

Healthcare 4.0, which is the integration of digital technologies in healthcare, promises to bring about revolutionary advancements but also introduces significant cybersecurity challenges. This research seeks to address the growing concerns by investigating security threats in healthcare 4.0 systems. The study uses a multifaceted methodology that includes a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis using advanced algorithms such as Random Forest. Using visualization techniques, data distribution analysis, and intrusion detection experiments, the research identifies common vulnerabilities and patterns in healthcare 4.0 environments. The findings highlight the need for proactive measures and strong policies to protect patient data integrity, safeguard medical infrastructure, and ensure continuous provision of health care services. This study calls for a holistic approach to cyber security with an emphasis on collaborative efforts toward strengthening Healthcare 4.0 systems against emerging threats.
Adapting Multisensory Techniques for Dyslexic Learners in English Language Learning: A Case Study Approach
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: July 2024

This research investigated the effects of using multimodal teaching methods on the acquisition of English language skills in dyslexic students residing in the Asir area of Saudi Arabia. A quantitative study methodology was used to evaluate the language competency of 30 dyslexic learners before and after the application of the strategies. The learning outcomes were assessed by a comprehensive study that included paired t-tests, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis, and ANCOVA. The findings demonstrated a substantial enhancement in students' performance after the intervention. Moreover, it was observed that the frequency of using the strategies directly correlated with the speed of development. The findings of the multiple regression analysis showed that the frequency of use was the most important predictor of the learning outcomes. Finally, the ANCOVA analysis revealed that different strategies are efficacious when considering students' beginning competence levels. Teachers are advised to include these tactics in their teaching methods and get individualized training on the topic. Ultimately, this research enhances the area of special education by providing substantiated proof that the use of multimodal instruction may provide positive outcomes when educating dyslexic adolescents.
Role of Perceived Stress in Depression Among Trainee Nurses In Pakistan
Authors: Mushtaq Rabia , Ahmad Riaz
Published: July 2024

Stress has been defined as a threat to one’s quality of life and physical and psychological well-being. Nursing students are more likely to suffer from stress due to the nature of their work, which may play a significant role in the development of psychological illnesses specifically depression. Objective: To find the role of perceived stress in depression in trainee nurses in Pakistan. Methods: The correlational research design was used in this study and the sample was selected by using purposive sampling technique. 555 female trainee nurses of age between 19 to 30 years (mean age of 21.41 years; SD= 2.25) participated in this study. Perceived stress was assessed using Urdu version of Perceived Stress Scale, while for Depression, indigenously developed Siddiqui-Shah Depression Scale was utilized. Results: The findings discovered that perceived stress plays a significant role in depression [R2=.30, β= .55, F (1, 553) = 245.54, p<.00]. Conclusions: Globally, Nurses are taken as a vital part to healthcare system, including Pakistan where mental health issues among the population are noteworthy. The study concluded that perceived stress predicts depression among hospital trainee nurses. The findings may also have substantial implications in the imminent interventions to preclude nursing students experience stress and its inverse impacts of psychological nature.
Robson Criteria to Determine the Risk of Cesarean Section in Females Presenting to Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (SGRH), Lahore
Authors: Haider Shazia , Zahid Hafiza Mariam , Nawaz Asma , Fatima Musarrat , Jamil Bushra , Yoausaf Anam , Kanwal Sibgha , Ahmad Sajjad , Kanwal Seep
Published: July 2024

Rates of caesareans have increased, resulted in unfavourable outcomes in subsequent pregnancies. Robson categorization enhances standard of care by optimising the use of C-sections and evaluating methods to lower caesarean rates. Objective: To determine the frequency of caesarean section and to determine frequency of Robson 10 group classification system in patients who undergo caesarean. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 140 pregnant selected via simple random sampling, were enlisted from Gyne department of SGRH, Lahore. According to Robson 10-group categorization those who underwent C-section were divided into ten groups and indication of C-section was studied. Data scrutiny was done using SPSS version 26.0. Mean and SD was used for quantitative variables and frequency for qualitative data. Data were stratified for effect modifiers, p-≤0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Mean age of patients calculated was 31.94 ± 2.14 years. Out of 140, 23.6% had C-section and 76.4% had vaginal delivery.  According to class of modified Robson criteria, 12.1% had class 1, 12.1% had class, 2, 21.2% had class 3, 36.4% had class 5, and 3.0% each had class 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Conclusions: According to our findings, considerable percentage of C-sections occur with previous C-sections serving as most common indicator. This pattern emphasizes how crucial it is to concentrate on primary preventive techniques in order to lower its rate. Large number of C-sections performed on nulliparous both those in spontaneous labour and those who were not indicates that labour management procedures and decision-making processes need to be closely examined.
Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome among Physical Therapy House Officers
Authors: Noor Kinza , Bibi Saliha , Abbasi Rimsha Razzaq , Azam Muhammad Farooq , Bibi Salma
Published: July 2024

Burnout syndrome is a psychological syndrome that is caused by inter-personnel stressors related to prolonged and hectic working hours in a hospital setting. It is overwhelming exhaustion feelings of cynicism, detachment from the job, and lack of accomplishment. Objective: To find the prevalence of burnout syndrome in physical therapy house officers working in the hospitals of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Methods: The selection of participants was done by the purposive method of sampling and data collection from the 161 included participants was done by using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey. The analysis of data were done by using IBM Statistics SPSS version 22.0. Results: The means and standard deviation for the three components of burnout were found to be 25.09 ± 9.56 for Emotional Exhaustion (EE), 10.093 ± 5.93 for Depersonalization (DP), and 31.248 ± 9.45 for Personal Accomplishment (PA). The mean values fall in the range of moderate level for Emotional Exhaustion (EE), moderate level for Depersonalization (DP), and low level for Personal Accomplishment (PA). Overall, an average of moderate to high levels of burnout was found in the included participants. Conclusions: It is concluded that physical therapists working in Rawalpindi and Islamabad are at high risk of developing burnout because of hectic routines and because of the reason that they are not being paid for their work
Interaction of the State and Pharmaceutical Companies as a New Method of Public-Private Partnership in Healthcare of Kazakhstan
Authors: Gartung Т. ,   City Clinic No.4 of the Akimat of Temirtau
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to review the main features of public-private partnership (PPP) in healthcare. To increase the overall degree of drug provision, the author proposes to work towards increasing the overall level of funding, which comes from the state budget; apply insurance medicine for citizens; the most rational and efficient use of funds from the budget; attract a variety of private investments. It is concluded that currently in Kazakhstan one can observe the formulary system. Patients who have various diseases that seem to be socially significant receive medicines free of charge thanks to the funds allocated from the state budget. In Kazakhstan, the legislation in the field of pharmaceuticals is exactly the same as the European legislation, as well as the experience that is available among Western countries. However, at present, common methods and approaches have not been formed in the Republic in order to provide citizens with access to more innovative medicines. The total number of innovative drugs that are available to all patients is less than the total number of these drugs in fairly developed countries. Initially, this can be explained by the fact that funding for this area is limited. The main goal of public-private interaction (PPP) and the creation of schemes on the basis of which the process of risk sharing by companies in the pharmaceutical sector takes place is that additional value is created through the latest medicines. However, it will by no means always correspond to the additional cost that society is ready to pay in a given period of time. Therefore, a huge role is played by regular mechanisms that protect the state systems that exist in the field of health from spending that are unjustified. However, among other things, these costs provide an opportunity for citizens to receive treatment on the terms that will be most beneficial in order to preserve the general health of society. It has been established that the changes that have affected the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the use of a completely different format of cooperation with various pharmaceutical companies, will make it possible to conclude various agreements for the implementation of projects aimed at providing patients with access to more innovative drugs; improve the overall degree of diagnostics and development of information and communication technologies (ICT). This will be done by attracting investments that are beneficial to all entities.
Kazakhstan’s Experience in Forming а Socially Oriented Primary Health Care Model
Authors: Kulzhanov M.K. ,   S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Kosherbaev L.K. , Kumar A.B. ,   S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University,   S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
Published: July 2024

Primary health care is recommended as a global strategy to provide basic health care to all people. Kazakhstan has begun to implement the phased creation of multidisciplinary teams. Improving the competencies of nurses, social workers, and psychologists will ensure that primary health care responds more effectively to fully meet people's health care needs. We studied tthe experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the formation of a socially oriented model of primary health care. We also analyzed statistical data on staffing provided by the health departments of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past 5 years. According to the data provided by the regions, it is clear that over the past 5 years from 2018 to 2022, the number of nursing staff in the area has increased both regionally and city-wise. For example, the number of district nurses at the regional level increased by 14.7% (from 11673.5 in 2018 to 13394.75 in 2022), at the village level increased by 10.1% (from 6635.3 in 2018). to 7308.75 in 2022). However, the total number of nurses conducting independent consultations at the village level decreased in 2022 to 510 compared to 2018. Over the past 5 years, the number of psychologists and social workers has been increasing both in cities and in rural regions of the country. Combining traditional primary care services with psychological and social care, as well as expanding the functions of nurses in the Republic of Kazakhstan, has made it possible to optimize the use of limited healthcare resources. The creation of multidisciplinary teams has been a key element of the socially oriented model of primary health care provision and allows for the successful implementation of a holistic patient-centered approach.