bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Model to Describe Quarkonium Systems under Modified Cornell Potential at Finite Temperature in pNRQCD
Authors: Maireche Abdelmadjid
Published: December 2022

In the present work, the three-dimensional modified radial Schrödinger equation is analytically solved. The nonrelativistic interactions under new modified Cornell potential (NMCP, in short) at ﬁnite temperature, are extended to the symmetries of nonrelativistic noncommutative space phase (NRNSP, in short), using the generalized Bopp’s shift method in the case of perturbed nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (pNRQCD). W generalize this process by adding multi-variable coupling potentials , and together with the modified Cornell potential model in three-dimensional nonrelativistic quantum mechanics noncommutative phase space (3D-NCSP, in short). The new energy eigenvalues and the corresponding Hamiltonian operator are calculated in 3D-NCSP symmetries instead of solving the modified Schrödinger equation with the Weyl Moyal star product. The present results, in (3D-NCSP), are applied to the charmonium and bottomonium masses at ﬁnite temperature. The present approach successfully generalizes the energy eigenvalues at ﬁnite temperature in 3D-NCSP symmetries. It is found that the perturbative solutions of the discrete spectrum and quarkonium mass can be expressed by the Gamma function, the discreet atomic quantum numbers of the state and the potential parameters ( ), in addition to noncommutativity parameters ( and ). The total complete degeneracy of new energy levels of NMCP changed to become equals to the value instead the values in ordinary quantum mechanics. Our obtained results are in good agreement with the already existing literature in NCSP. Keywords: Schrödinger Equation, Heavy Quarkonium System, Cornell Potential, Noncommutative Space Phase, Bopp’s Shift Method. Subject Classification Numbers: 03.65.-w; 03.65.Ge; 03.65. Fd; 03.65.Ca
Implementation Of The Basic Concept Of Corporate Social Responsibility As A Branding Strategy at Amboina Restaurant
Authors: Arisona Dita , Syarif Muh , Andiani Nurita
Published: December 2022

Companies carry out their social responsibility in various forms and each company implements CSR in several ways. This restaurant produces heavy food such as mixed rice, soto, rawon, and egg petis. The uniqueness of this restaurant is that when producing food, it has a unique taste image, namely with the typical spices of Bangkalan Regency which is rich in spices, besides that it is no less interesting with large pieces of fish compared to the others, with its uniqueness this Amboina restaurant applies one of the following: One CSR triple bottom line is people, so the researcher proposes to apply all triple bottom lines with the aim of obtaining a positive image in the hope of having a long product life cycle. This research is a qualitative type with an interview method that obtains the results of this study, namely the proposal of triple bottom line people in the form of social action, performance innovation, and employee rewards. Planet with training in reducing household waste that is used as fertilizer and liquid soap. Profit in the form of CSR regarding financial science to be more specific in processing finances.
The Effect of Advertising Tax Extensification and Intensification on Regional Tax Revenue
Authors: Archanggela Melin , Herawati Shinta Goddess
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out about the effect of the extensification and intensification of advertisement tax on Bandung regional tax revenues. The object of research in this study is advertising tax extensification, advertising tax intensification, and local tax revenue. The research method used in writing this research is the case study method. This research was conducted at the Management Agency Regional Income of Bandung City. The population in this study is the number of advertisement taxpayers, advertisement tax receipts, and regional tax receipts for the period 2010 - 2018. Statistical tests using multiple linear regression analysis were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics, with a significant level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that advertisement tax extensification partially has no effect on regional tax revenue and advertisement tax intensification influences regional tax revenue, and the advertisement tax extensification and intensification simultaneously influence the effect on regional tax revenue.
Infinitely many solutions for a nonlinear Navier problem involving the p-biharmonic operator
Authors: Cammaroto Filippo
Published: December 2022

In this paper we establish some results of existence of infinitely many solutions for an elliptic equation involving the p-biharmonic and the p-Laplacian operators coupled with Navier boundary conditions where the nonlinearities depend on two real parameters and do not satisfy any symmetric condition. The nature of the approach is variational and the main tool is an abstract result of Ricceri. The novelty in the application of this abstract tool is the use of a class of test functions which makes the assumptions on the data easier to verify.
Diagnosis and therapeutic management of oral tumours in Murrah buffaloes
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Bisla Ranbir Singh , Singh Prem , Chaudhary Ram Najar , Jakhar Krishan Kumar
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted on eleven Murrah buffaloes suffering from tumourous growth in oral cavity to evaluate the efficacy of surgical and chemotherapeutic treatment along with diagnosis by clinical, radiography and histopathological examination. Radiographic examination was done to observe the invasiveness of tumour, osteolytic changes, teeth displacement, calcification, or any other changes to undertake surgery accordingly. Histopathological examination revealed that all oral tumours were benign in nature like ameloblastoma, fibroma and myxoma. Vincristine sulphate and anthiomaline was administered as chemotherapeutic agents after surgical excision of the tumourous growth. Supportive therapy like liver tonics was also administered during the course of treatment to lower down the side effects of chemotherapeutic agents. Eight buffaloes recovered, two died while one buffalo had reoccurrence during follow up. Main aetiology behind death of the buffaloes was inappetance to long standing anorexia condition. The present study concluded that most of the oral tumours in buffaloes were benign in nature and removal of tumourous growth followed by chemotherapy is successful in its treatment with less chance of reoccurrence.
Genetic parameters prediction for Khuzestani buffaloes milk characteristics by random regression method
Authors: Behzadfar Behnam , Fayazi Jamal , Mamouei Morteza , Nassiri Mohammad Taghi Beigi , Ghorbani Mohammadreza
Published: December 2022

In this research, Data of milk yield, fat and protein percentage of Khuzestani buffalo were used. The daily records of milk yield were collected in the south-west of Iran where buffalo experienced a hot climate. The data set was constructed with 8,123 records of 1,430 first lactation buffalo. A univariate random regression model (RR/CF) was applied to data. Regression of additive genetic effect based on Legendre polynomials from the day of lactation was considered in the model. The results showed that maximum residual variance for the milk and fat production was estimated at the beginning of the lactation period. The minimum amount of additive genetic variation of milk and fat traits was seen in the early lactation period and the maximum amount of the component was estimated at the end of the lactation period. The lowest heritability of the mentioned traits was at the beginning of the lactation period. The level of this parameter increased to mid-lactation and was at its maximum during the late months of lactation, then decreased to the end of lactation. The estimated additive genetic correlations between close test-days were higher than faraway test-day records for each milk yield and milk fat content. Based on the results of this study, a random regression model with fitting orders 3 and 4, seems to be suitable for additive covariance functions in order to analyze the milk test-day records of buffaloes.
Ultrasonography and biochemical studies of hepatobiliary system in buffaloes
Authors: Tadagani Raveendra , Pandey Rudra Pratap , Purohit Sanjay , Kumar Gulshan
Published: December 2022

The present work was undertaken to study the ultrasonographic and clinico-biochemical parameters of hepatobiliary system in apparently healthy adult non gravid buffaloes. The present study revealed that, the hepatic parenchyma was homogenously coarse echogenic, interspersed with anechoic bands of hepatic vessels, with sharp margin and was hyperechoic relative to right renal cortex. It was imaged from just behind the last rib to the 6th intercostal space. The gallbladder was visualized between the 12th to 9th intercostal spaces, seen as a pear-shaped fluid-filled anechoic structure with hyperechoic wall, restricted to one to two intercostal spaces. The portal vein was seen as a stellate, branching, anechoic structure with hyperechoic wall and the hepatic vein as anechoic tubular structure with anechoic wall within the hepatic parenchyma. The caudal vena cava was observed as a triangular anechoic structure in transverse view and tubular in longitudinal view. It is concluded that the ultrasonography is a useful tool for the non-invasive examination of liver. Its sonographic appearance and parameters measured in healthy buffaloes can serve as reference values for the diagnosis of pathological changes in liver.
Expression profiling of candidate embryotrophic genes of buffalo oviduct during different stages of oestrous cycle
Authors: Kalyanaraman Brindha , Soundarapandian Satheshkumar , Gopal Dhinakar Raj , Sivasankaran Balasubramanian , Manoharan Parthiban
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study was to identify the gene expression profile of three candidate genes namely heat shock protein 70, oviductal glycoprotein and osteopontin in buffalo oviduct during different stages of the oestrous cycle. Slaughter house derived buffalo oviducts were categorized as belonging to early, mid and late phase of the oestrous cycle based on the morphological appearance of CL and progesterone concentration. The relative abundance of each of the candidate gene transcript was quantified by real time RT-PCR. Transcripts of all the three candidate genes were found to be expressed in OEC throughout the oestrous cycle. The results of the present study demonstrate that gene expression in the buffalo oviduct is clearly regulated during the oestrous cycle, as these candidate genes play a crucial role in several reproductive processes. It was found that Hsp 70 gene was significantly upregulated in OEC belonging to the early and late phases when compared to mid phases of the cycle. The expression of OVGP mRNA was found to be maximum during the early phase and it remained low during the mid and late phases while expression of OPN mRNA was maximum during the early phase and declined sequentially during the mid and late phase of oestrus cycle.
Disinergia defecatoria
Authors: Daniela Zagal Poma Maria Claudia , Alurralde Miranda Carmen Virginia
Published: December 2022

La constipación crónica funcional es una patología neuromuscular común y compleja que afecta a gran parte de la población, uno de los principales mecanismos fisiopatológicos de esta condición es la disinergia defecatoria o también llamados trastornos de la evacuación, que se define como la incapacidad de coordinación entre los músculos abdominales y los del piso pélvico durante la defecación. Una detallada historia clínica, evaluar las características de las heces y un adecuado examen rectal digital son herramientas útiles en la evaluación de un paciente con trastornos defecatorios. Criterios clínicos de constipación crónica funcional junto por lo menos dos pruebas funcionales alteradas son necesarios para hacer un diagnóstico adecuado. Dentro del tratamiento, la terapia de biorretroalimentación es la recomendada como primera línea de manejo de la disinergia defecatoria.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Renata Maulita Wijaya  , Maria Yuliana Postel  , Anita Eka Pratiwi  , Laila Putri Hidayati
Published: December 2022

Untuk mengukur keberhasilan perusahaan, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi penilaian kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan sebuah analisis, analisis ini dapat dilakukan dengan membandingkan angka-angka keuangan dengan standar tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis perbandingan kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan PT Phapros Tbk, PT Industri jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk, PT Merck Indonesia dan PT Pyridam Farma Tbk pada tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan data-data keuangan yang diperoleh dari situs web resmi perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, data yang digunakan adalah data laporan keuangan tahunan dari PT Phapros Tbk, PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk, PT Merck Indonesia, PT Pyridam Farma Tbk.
PENGARUH HARGA, PROMOSI, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN PELAYANAN PENJUAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SFIDN FITS SECARA ONLINE MELALUI APLIKASI TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Grasela Anastasia Mustika
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Harga (X1), Promosi (X2),  Kepercayaan (X3) dan pelayanan penjual (X4)  sebagai variabel bebas terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) yang merupakan variabel terikat. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya penurunan penjualan SFIDN FITS pada periode Juli 2022 - Agustus 2022 pada Aplikasi Tokopedia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan memperoleh data dari hasil kuesioner yang telah disebarkan kepada 98 konsumen SFIDN FITS yang telah melakukan pembelian produk SFIDN FITS minimal 1x pada aplikasi Tokopedia. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil  bahwa Harga (X1), Promosi (X2),  Kepercayaan (X3) dan pelayanan penjual (X4) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y)
ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES IN TERE LIYE’S NOVEL “PULANG”
Authors: Dielarenza Destelita Wahana Putri  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: December 2022

Literary works are creations of aesthetic values that the author wants to communicate through writing, such as telling a story in the first person or in the third person. The literary novel "Pulang" by a writer named Dervish with the pen name "Tere Liye". This novel is about traveling home, going through battle after battle, embracing all hatred and pain for peace. This study aims to describe religious moral values, social moral values and personal moral values in the novel by Tere Liye. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are library techniques, listening and taking notes. The results of this study determine the moral values in the novel by Tere Liye, namely religious moral values, social moral values and personal moral values. In this novel, Bujang never violates Mamak's mandate that he is forbidden to drink, which shows the existence of religious moral values. In addition, the social moral values in this novel are manifested in togetherness, and mutual cooperation, especially in the Tong family. And the moral value of an individual is how Bujang eliminates his inner fear.
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY ECONOMIC EDUCATION, SELF-CONTROL, AND INDIVIDUAL MODERNITY ON CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR THROUGH FINANCIAL LITERACY IN BACHELOR STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG CLASS OF 2020
Authors: Arista Elok Dwi Rangga  , Agung Haryono  , Sugeng Hadi Utomo
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family economics education, self-control, and individual modernity on consumptive behavior through financial literacy in undergraduate students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, State University of Malang, class of 2020. This research is included in a quantitative approach using the explanatory method. Data collection used a questionnaire that was distributed to 291 students. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in the LISREL program. The results of the analysis test in this study indicate that family economic education, self-control, and individual modernity influence consumptive behavior through financial literacy.
THE EFFECT OF TALENT MANAGEMENT ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Fahma Diena Achmada  , Budi Eko Soetjipto  , Sopiah
Published: December 2022

Employee performance is an essential factor for company success. Optimal employee performance will affect the company's development in producing good products. This study aims to determine the application of Talent Management to Employee Engagement and Employee Retention in Improving Employee Performance at PT XYZ Surabaya employees. This study's population was PT XYZ Surabaya employees, totaling 393 people. The sampling technique uses the slovin formula with an error tolerance of 5%, and the sample used in this study is 200 employees. The data analysis technique in this study is as follows PLS-SEM analysis using SmartPLS software. The results showed that: 1) Talent management has a positive and significant direct effect on employee engagement, 2) Talent management has a positive and significant direct effect on employee retention, 3) Talent management has a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance, 4) Employee engagement has no direct positive and significant effect on employee performance, 5) Employee retention has a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance, 6) Employee engagement has a positive and significant direct effect on employee retention, 7) Talent management has no direct effect on employee performance indirectly through employee engagement, and 8) Talent management influences employee performance indirectly through employee retention.
ANALISIS HEGEMONI NOVEL SANG KERIS KARYA PANJI SUKMA
Authors: Safira Wardani Pane  , Winarti Winarti
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kajian hegemoni yang terdapat dalam novel Sang Keris karya Panji Sukma. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan isi novel Sang Keris karya Panji Sukma yang diterbitkan di Pt Gramedia Pustaka Utama, pada tahun 2020. Adapun data penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, dan dialog yang terdapat dalam karya sastra. Dalam novel Sang Keris  karya Panji Sukma dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni dalam novel tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan cara pengumpulan data, mendeskripsikan data, dan menganalisis data dalam novel Sang Keris karya Panji Sukma. Variabel yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk hegemoni kekuasaan dalam konteks budaya/kebudayaan, ideologi, kaum intelektual dan negara, dalam novel Sang Keris  karya Panji Sukma. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dari sumber data penelitian adalah pedoman dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data diawali dengan mengumpulkan data kemudian meringkas, dan memilih yang pokok berhubungan dengan hegemoni, setelah data terkumpul akan dipaparkan di dalam pembahasan, ditarik simpulan dan menjadi hasil penelitian. Dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa beberapa kalimat yang muncul dalam novel memiliki unsur bentuk hegemoni dalam konteks budaya/kebudayaan, ideologi, kaum intelektual, dan negara.
Crisis de la sustancialidad material del mundo y de la materialidad social de la clase obrera
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Gómez Villar ANTONIO
Published: December 2022

Analizamos algunas de las transformaciones en la experiencia de la explotación, atendiendo a los procesos de inmaterializa-ción de la economía. En concreto, nos referimos a la crisis del trabajo como mediación cultural y la experiencia individual de la explotación. Desde esta perspectiva, analizamos la erosión de las condiciones de posibilidad en lo que a la conformación de una identidad de clase se refiere; y a la dificultad para ve-rificar nuestro dolor en la sociabilidad de la clase obrera y sus espacios de producción. We analyse some of the transformations in the experience of exploitation in light of the dematerialisation of the economy. Specifically, we refer to the crisis of work as cultural mediation and the individual experience of exploitation. From this pers-pective, we analyse the erosion of the conditions of possibility in terms of the construction of class identity, and the cha-llenges for verifying our grief in the sociability of the working class and its production spaces.
Fragmentos del guión de la película. Estado de malestar (2019)
Authors:   UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA, RUIDO MARÍA
Published: December 2022

A partir de algunos textos de Mark Fisher, Franco Berardi “Bifo” y Santiago López Petit, así como de algunas conversaciones con filósofos, psiquiatras y personas afectadas o diagnosticadas, especialmente con el colectivo de activistas InsPiradas de Madrid, Estado de Malestar (2019) es un ensayo visual de María Ruido sobre la sintomatología social y el sufrimiento psíquico en tiempos del realismo capitalista, sobre el dolor que nos provoca el sistema de vida en el que estamos inmersos, y sobre qué lugares y acciones de resistencia y/o cambio podemos construir para combatirlo.
Sobre Los olvidados. Ficción de un proletariado reaccionario, de Antonio Gómez VillaR
Authors:   CESIC, MARTÍNEZ PABLO
Published: December 2022

Reseña: Sobre Los olvidados. Ficción de un proletariado reaccionario, de Antonio Gómez Villar. Barcelona, Bellaterra, 2022.
Aging tumour cells to cure cancer: “pro-senescence” therapy for cancer
Authors: Calcinotto Arianna , Alimonti Andrea
Published: December 2022

Robust scientific evidence demonstrates that senescence induction in cancer works as a potent weapon to eradicate tumorigenesis. Therapies that enhance senescence not only promote a stable cell growth arrest but also work as a strong stimulus for the activation of the antitumour immune response. However, recent advances suggest that if senescent tumour cells are not cleared from the tumours, they may promote tumour progression and metastasis. In this article, we focus on concepts that are relevant to a pro-senescence therapeutic approach, including caveats, and we propose therapeutic strategies that involve the combined use of pro-senescence therapies with immunotherapies to promote the clearance of senescent tumour cells. In our opinion, these approaches may avoid potential negative effects of pro-senescence therapies and may also enhance the efficacy of currently available immunotherapies.
Termination of pregnancy in a border region between Switzerland and Italy (2008–2015)
Authors: Reinholz Danuta , Casati Simona , Beratta Ottavio , Marlani Giorgio
Published: December 2022

In Switzerland, voluntary termination of pregnancy (VTP) can be performed in all public and private hospitals with an obstetrics/gynaecology department. For various reasons, many Italian women use the Swiss healthcare system, in particular in Canton Ticino, a border region adjacent to Italy in the southern part of Switzerland, when they want to have a VTP. In this study, we aimed to illustrate trends in the VTPs in the Canton Ticino between 2008 and 2015 and demonstrate differences between the Swiss women resident in Switzerland (SSR), foreign women resident in Switzerland (FSR) and foreign women resident abroad (FAR), focusing in particular on the Italian women as during this period there were legal changes in Italy. The number of VTPs was constant on a national level (10,924 in 2008, 10,255 in 2015); in contrast, since 2012 the number has progressively decreased (41%) in Ticino, mainly because of the significant reduction in VTPs in women resident in Italy (decrease of 75.7%). In addition, we wanted to evaluate the impact of the pre-VTP counselling at a family planning centre (FPC) on the VTP decision. The high number of pre-VTP consultations suggests that this service is appreciated and helpful. We observed an encouraging trend in changing the decision to have a VTP after the consultation at the FPC, where 12% of the pregnant women decided to continue the pregnancy. Because of its location, the Canton Ticino is an example how availability of certain drugs, methods and laws can influence the cross-border flow of the patients.
Nationwide introduction of a new competency framework for undergraduate medical curricula: a collaborative approach
Authors: Sohrmann Marc , Berendonk Christoph , Nendaz Mathieu , Bonvin Raphaël , The Swiss Working Group for PROFILES Implementation
Published: December 2022

Switzerland recently introduced PROFILES, a revised version of its national outcomes reference framework for the undergraduate medical curriculum. PROFILES is based on a set of competencies adapted from the CanMEDS framework and nine entrustable professional activities (EPAs) that students have to be able to perform autonomously in the context of a predefined list of clinical situations. The nationwide implementation of such a competency- and EPA-based approach to medical education is a complex process that represents an important change to the organisation of undergraduate training in the various medical schools. At the same time, the concepts underlying PROFILES also have to be reflected at the level of the Federal Licencing Examination (FLE) and the national accreditation process.
The vice-deans for education mandated a Swiss Working Group for PROFILES Implementation (SWGPI) to elaborate a guide presenting the principles and best practices based on the current scientific literature, to ensure the coherence between the future developments of the medical curricula and the evolution of the FLE, and to propose a coordinated research agenda to evaluate the implementation process.
On the basis of the literature and analysis of our national context, we determined the key elements important for a successful implementation. They can be grouped into several areas including curricular design and governance, the assessment system and entrustment process, faculty development and change management. We also identified two dimensions that will be of particular importance to create synergies and facilitate exchange between the medical schools: a systematic approach to curriculum mapping and the longitudinal integration of an e-portfolio to support the student learning process.
The nationwide collaborative approach to define strategies and conditions for the implementation of a new reference framework has allowed to develop a shared understanding of the implications of PROFILES, to promote the establishment of Swiss mapping and e-portfolio communities, and to establish the conditions necessary for ensuring the continuous alignment of the FLE with the evolving medical curricula.
The Incidence of Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors Among Iranian Healthy Mothers: Findings of a Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Malekmohammadi Neda , Torkian Samaneh , Rohina Zahra , Shahesmaeili Armita
Published: December 2022

Background: The occurrence of some psychological and emotional crisis in pregnancy may lead to postpartum depression in mothers. Objectives: This prospective cohort study aimed to estimate the incidence of postpartum depression (PPD) and its associated factors among Iranian mothers. Methods: A total of 164 women in their third trimester of pregnancy were recruited through quota sampling from February to July 2018 in Kerman, Iran. Women suffering from depression were excluded. The remained healthy women (n = 164) were traced up to two months after the delivery. The incidence of PPD was calculated by dividing the number of new cases of depression within the postpartum period by the number of initial healthy mothers. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was applied to detect PPD. The Cox regression model was used to assess PPD-related factors. Crude and adjusted hazard ratios, as well as their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were reported. P-values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. SPSS version 22 was used to analyze the data. Results: The incidence of PPD within the two months after delivery was 9.8% and was higher among mothers who had high-school diploma or lower (11.9% vs. 6.4%), had unplanned pregnancy (25% vs. 9.2%), underwent cesarean section (11.3% vs. 8.7%), or were multiparous (10.6% vs. 6.3%). The mean (SD) social support was lower among mothers with depression (69.1 ± 13.1 vs. 77.4 ± 16.6). There was significant association between type of delivery (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR] = 0.57, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 0.36; 0.97) and social support (AHR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.93; 0.97) with PPD. Conclusions: In sum, the concerning incidence of PPD highlighted the need for establishment and strengthening of screening programs during the post-partum period. Families’ knowledge about the significance of providing sufficient social support for mothers may have prevented this disorder and therefore, it was recommended that it should be incorporated into prenatal cares.
Development of selected economic indicators in Slovakia due to COVID-19
Authors: Kufelová Iveta , Bukovová Sylvia , Raková Monika
Published: December 2022

The development of the business environment in Slovakia in economic and financial terms is influenced by the consequences of the pandemic and the war in Ukraine. The economic damage caused by the coronavirus crisis would be significantly higher without in-time interventions and reactions by governments, central banks or regulatory authorities. Various forms of incentives and concessions in favor of businesses and households have significantly helped the shortfall in revenue and income to have only a limited effect on bankruptcies and rising unemployment, which would weaken the economy's potential for a long time. In this article, we analyze selected indicators of the Slovak economy with an impact on the development of the price level and subsequently predict the development of macroeconomic and financial indicators.
Environmental Education as Part of Lifelong Learning
Authors: Matulčíková Marta , Breveníková Daniela
Published: December 2022

While the issue of environmental protection and sustainable development has been richly explored in theory, the practical implementation of the rules and principal into social life and enterprise practice has remained neglected. The paper focuses on environmental education, whose aim is the changeover in thinking and attitudes of the present-day economically active population and that of the young generation. Environmental education is to be understood from the conceptual aspect as an organic part of the entire complex of education and training, not excluding further professional education. Environmental education is not the most recent issue: formal education has been dealing with the nature protection and care for the environment since the 1970-ies. Environmental education is promoted in all types of schools, either in direct in-class instruction or indirectly through special interest (hobby) education. It is essential to pass from the theoretical analysis and discussions about environmental problems to their utilisation in practice. An important role in this process is played by managers. The focus of our empirical research is on attitudes, opinions and environmental thinking of line managers. The paper is a partial outcome from the nation-wide research project scheme VEGA, No. 1/0328/21: ‟Post-pandemic Business Management: identification of temporary and sustainable changes in sequential and parallel management functions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic”.
Ethnocentrism of Slovak consumers in Relation to Sustainable Products
Authors: Smolková Eva , Vilčeková Lucia
Published: December 2022

Slovak consumers have changed in the last decade. Their consumer behaviour has been heavily influenced by EU marketing campaigns aimed at consumer environmental literacy, as well as by government authorities aimed at increasing the share of domestic production on store shelves. The aim of this study is to analyse results of representative marketing research that relate to the consumer behaviour of Slovak consumers when shopping in general and also shopping for Slovak products. One of the goals of the research was also to verify the functioning and effectiveness of those business strategies that emphasize environmental values and the sustainability of production. The results have shown the environmental values that companies have adopted and the goals that they have incorporated into their strategies are bearing fruit. It turns out that Slovak consumers, and this applies to all generations of consumers, have realized in the last 10 years the need to take environmental criteria into account when buying products and are of the opinion that Slovak products are less harmful to the environment than foreign ones.
Cycling industry from the perspective of green economy: current situation and the development of the industry
Authors: Hojdik Vladimír , Šinkovičová Lucia
Published: December 2022

The aim of the paper is to analyze and evaluate the current trends in the cycling industry and the current dynamics of the industry as a whole. The intention is also to specify the key factors influencing developments in the cycling industry and to assess possible future opportunities and risks. For the purpose of fulfilling the research aim, mainly data and materials of global economic institutions or consulting companies were used. Worldwide green incentives, popularity of environmentally friendly transportation modes or increased demand for bicycles were the main driving factors that helped the industry to grow in the economies on all continents. Moreover, based on current political, economical or environmental situation, we expect further expansion of the cycling industry, as the full potential of the bicycle transportation has yet to be reached.
Change management at enterprises: basic elements for ukrainian enterprises
Authors: Hrinchenko Raisa , Litvinov Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

Military actions on the territory of Ukraine, the consequences of limiting the activities of economic entities in wartime require a new approach to enterprise management, which would be able to respond flexibly and adapt to changes in operating conditions, seek ways and sources of resumption to meet the urgent needs of the state and further accelerating the recovery of the national economy. This paper examines the theoretical approaches to change management in enterprises and considers the basic elements of change management. Drawing on a mixed-methods design, the paper examines algorithm of the change management formation. The paper explains basic elements and goals of the change management for Ukrainians` enterprises. The paper contributes to change management by explicating the components of the change management system. It is proposed to present the general management system of adaptation of the enterprise as a cyclical movement. The management system of enterprise adaptation to change is a combination, of a system of principles, functions, tools, methods and tools of the most successful, effective management concepts, formed separately for each of the four components: organizational and economic, legal, technological and social, based on analysis and assessment of the preconditions for the formation of such a system using an integrated approach to analysis and evaluation. The change management system is based on a combination of elements of system, functional and process approaches, which allows the company to combine techniques and management methods for the components of the components of the change management system.
Inhabitants of the land of Hotin (the end of the 18th century – beginning of the 19th century)
Authors:   Institute of History, Republic of Moldova, Ungureanu Constantin
Published: December 2022

At the end of the 18th century – the beginning of the 19th century, the Hotin land (raya) was severely affected by migration processes. Many Ruthenian (Ukrainian) immigrants from the North Dniester (especially from Podolia) moved to this land. Most settled in Moldovan villages, but new villages (slobozii) were also established, populated only by Ukrainian immigrants. The anthroponymic analysis of the Russian census from 1774 shows us that the ethnic structure of the population of Hotin was very similar to the neighbouring land of Chernivtsi. In Hotin, the Ruthenians (Ukrainians) lived more compactly in the north, near the Dniester River, on the border with Podolia, in many villages being the majority. The south of the land was inhabited compactly by Romanians (Moldovans), but there were also many villages with mixed population, Romanian-Ukrainian. Research based on the Russian census of 1774, the Austrian catagraphy of 1788 and Russian statistics of 1808 allows us to see that there has been a gradual increase in the share of the Ukrainian population. Due to the migration processes, the share of Romanians (Moldovans) in the Hotin county decreased from approx. 60% in 1774, to approx. 47-49% in 1808, but the proportion of Ruthenians (Ukrainians) increased - from approx. 35% in 1774, to approx. 42-44% in 1808, and also of the Jews (from 3.6% in 1774 to 8.9% in 1808). Over more than three decades, the total number of inhabitants of Hotin Land has increased 2.5 times (from 6,267 families in 1774 to 15,759 families in 1808). Already in 1820, more Ukrainians than Moldovans lived in Hotin Land.
The disarmament conference in Moscow from December 1922 and Romania
Authors:   Institute of History, Republic of Moldova, Cojocaru Gheorghe
Published: December 2022

In the conditions of the international isolation of the Russian Government, at the initiative of the Soviet diplomacy in December 1922, a „disarmament conference” was held in Moscow, in which the states bordering Russia participated. Although it was invited, Romania did not respond to the invitation, because the Soviets refused to recognize the border on the Dniester. The tribune of the Moscow conference was used by Russian diplomacy for propaganda purposes. At the conference, the Romanian Government aimed to explore, through its ally Poland, the possibility of normalizing relations with the Russian Government, on the condition of recognizing its eastern border and the intention to give up the treasure seized in Moscow. During an exchange of views with Poland’s representative at the conference, Prince Radziwill, Deputy Commissar for Foreign Affairs M. M. Litvinov warned that Russia would demand a plebiscite in Bessarabia. A century later, a question remains, however, whether or not the Moscow conference was an occasion for a beginning of normalization of Russian-Romanian relations.
Verbal Order Process, Control and The Results Evaluation at a University Hospital
Authors: MERT Tuğba , ÖZKAN Yasemen , ARSLAN Muhsine , YÜCEL Aynur
Published: December 2022

In hospitals, the immediate administration of the treatment recommended by the physician is important for the patient safety, quality patient care, not prolonging the hospitalization length and expense. When considering near-miss/happened medication administration error in patient safety, it is discovered that verbal requests also play a role.
Aim: This study was conducted in a university hospital using a standardized verbal request process, control and result evaluation to identify problems that develop throughout the implementation process and to offer solutions.
Design/Method: The study was carried out by retrospectively assessing verbal requests given between January and December 2019 in accordance with the standard of taking verbal request used in a 110-bed university hospital. The data were analyzed based on the department, the status of requests within and outside of working hours, the presence of the physician's signature on the form, academic staff, and the physician’s full-time/contracted job status. The SPSS 24 software was used to analyze the data.
Results: It was established that a total of 2033 verbal requests were put in the hospital where this study was conducted; with medicine accounting for 51.6% (n=1048) of the verbal requests. It was determined that 53% (n=57) of the doctors who put in verbal requests were contracted, 47% (n=51) were permanent employees, and 50.6% (n=531) of the requests were given during working hours and 49.4% (n=517) were given outside of working hours.
Conclusion: Considering the research results, it was detected that the number of signed verbal requests is low; that, despite the institution’s large number of contracted doctors, their own staff physicians use many verbal requests and do not sign the forms; and that more verbal requests are given during working hours.
The Effect of Ulipristal Acetate on Surgical Endometriosis Created in Rats
Authors: DURAN Mehmet Nuri , ŞAHİN Hacı Öztürk , KILINÇ Nihal , DEMİR Bülent
Published: December 2022

Objective: The effect of Ulipristal Acetate on endometriosis foci created in rats was investigated.
Methods: The study was conducted with 12-week-old rats weighing approximately 280 grams. After creating an autologous endometriosis model, the group that did not receive ulipristal acetate negative was administered with oral saline daily, and the group given ulipristal acetate positive was administered with 0.5 mg/kg (0.125 mg/rat/day) orally for 4 weeks. Ectopic endometrial tissues were removed for histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluations. Staining was performed with Hematoxylin Eosin, Ki-67, and Cyclooxygenase-2.
Results: The Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining score of the ectopic endometrium surface epithelium was found to be 2.5 points in the ulipristal acetate negative group, and 0.5 points in the ulipristal acetate positive group. In the immunohistochemical evaluation, Ki-67 positivity of the ectopic endometrial surface epithelium was found to be 71.2% in the ulipristal acetate negative group vs. 31.7% in the ulipristal acetate positive group. Cyclooxygenase-2 positivity was detected as 67% in the ulipristal acetate negative group vs. 27% in the ulipristal acetate positive group.
Conclusions: Hematoxylin-Eosin staining revealed that ulipristal acetate negative group was 2.5 (well-moderately preserved epithelium), and the ulipristal acetate positive group was 0.5 (epithelium was rarely present or absent). It was found that the percentage of Ki-67 and Cyclooxygenase-2 immunohistochemical positivity was decreased in the ulipristal acetate positive group compared to the ulipristal acetate negative group at a statistically significant level. More literature data are needed on this subject.
Kadın ve Çocuk Sağlığında Anne Sütü ve Emzirmenin Önemi
Authors: DÖNMEZ Ayşegül , YEYĞEL Çiler
Published: December 2022

Anne sütü ile beslenme; yalnızca bebek beslenmesi olmayıp aynı zamanda hem anne hem de bebek sağlığının korunması, geliştirilmesi, psiko-sosyal açıdan da oldukça önemli bir süreçtir. Bebeği, gerekli mineral ve vitamin takviyeleri dışında ilk altı ay yalnızca anne sütü ile besleme olarak tanımlanan etkili emzirme düzeyleri tüm dünyada düşük oranlardadır. Anne ve/veya bebeğe ait bazı etkenler emzirmeyi olumlu ya da olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Anne sütü bireyin tüm yaşamını etkileyerek, sağlıklı yaşamın başlangıcına önemli katkı sağlanmaktadır. Anne sütü ile beslenme oranlarının artmasını sağlayabilecek en önemli uygulamalardan birisi ebeler tarafından annelere verilen eğitimlerdir. Herhangi bir nedenle sağlık kuruluşlarına başvuran gebe adayı kadınlara, prekonsepsiyonel danışmanlık ve gebelere de emzirmeye hazırlık eğitimleri verilmelidir. Bebeği olan annelerin ise bebek beslenmesi sorgulanarak, emzirme danışmanlığının yapılması, gözlenmesi ve hatalı uygulama varsa düzeltilerek emzirmenin devam etmesi yönünde cesaretlendirilmelidir. Ayrıca bu eğitimlerde aile planlamasına vurgu yapılarak emzirme döneminde sıklıkla karşılaşılan istenmeyen gebelikler de önlenebilecektir. Ebeler anne sütü ve emzirme eğitimlerinin her aşamasında görev alarak hizmet içi eğitimler yapabilirler. Sağlık yöneticileri tarafından anne sütü ve emzirmeye yönelik kültürel uygulamalarımızı da kapsayan geniş kapsamlı nitel ve nicel çalışmaların yapılabilmesine olanak sağlayacak düzenlemeler yapılması önerilebilir.
Medulla Spinalis Yaralanmalarında Nörorejen İskele Uygulamaları
Authors: AYDIN Merve , PEKMEZ Hıdır
Published: December 2022

Medulla spinalis duyu ve motor bilgilerin beyin ile çevresel sinir sistemi arasındaki iletişimini sağlayan merkezi sinir sistemine ait bir oluşumdur. Spinal kord yaralanmalarında bu iletişim bozularak hastada duyu ve/veya motor işlev kayıpları ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Yaralanma sonrası medulla spinalisin onarımı için travma bölgesinde aksonların remiyelinizasyonları ve traktusların yeniden büyümesi gerekmektedir. İskeleler aksonların rejenerasyonunu yönlendirip nöronların onarım sürecini hızlandırmaktadır. Kolajenler, hücre adezyonunu ve işlevlerini destekleyen doğal yapısı nedeniyle iskele çalışmalarında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan hayvan ve insan çalışmaları kolajen temelli nörorejen iskelelerin duyusal ve motor düzeyde anlamlı kazanımlar sağladığını göstermektedir. Dünya çapında önemli morbidite ve mortalite nedenlerinden olan spinal kord yaralanmalarında bu gibi kazanımlar umut vericidir. Bu derlemede medulla spinalis yaralanmaları, mekanizması ve yaralanma sonrası nörorejen iskele uygulamalarını incelemeyi amaçladık.
Formación de posgrado y satisfacción laboral en institutos superiores tecnológicos de Riobamba, Ecuador
Authors: Orozco Inca Edgar Enrique , Guerra Orozco Sandra Elizabeth , Guerra Bretaña Rosa Mayelín
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la formación de posgrado y la satisfacción laboral de los docentes en los Institutos Superiores Tecnológicos Isabel de Godín y Juan de Velasco Riobamba, Ecuador. Se aplicó una encuesta a 37 docentes. El 43 % de los docentes ha culminado estudios de maestría o especialidad. Los impactos de la formación académica de posgrado se manifiestan en la promoción a cargos académicos, mayor prestigio profesional y social, así como mayores competencias para la docencia, mientras que las competencias para la investigación, la vinculación social y la gestión solo han sido adquiridas medianamente. La percepción más generalizada entre los docentes es que no se obtiene reconocimiento en correspondencia con el nivel académico alcanzado, lo que limita la manifestación de los impactos potenciales de la formación académica de posgrado en la satisfacción laboral de los docentes. Los aspectos que generan una menor satisfacción laboral entre los docentes, y deben constituir prioridades para mejorar la gestión del capital humano, están relacionados con la limitada formación para la docencia y la investigación, así como insuficiente promoción y reconocimiento del desarrollo profesional.
Key competences and plurilingual education in the Valencian Region (Spain): A curricular analysis of Primary Education
Authors: Cerezo Herrero Enrique , Romeu Peiró María Candelaria , Grao Rodríguez Almudena
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this work is to study the level of transversality of key competences in Primary Education in the Valencian Community. To this end, an analysis of the Decree 108/2014 currently in effect will be carried out, along with determining the frequency with which each competence is worked on during this stage of education. The data obtained will be interpreted bearing in mind plurilingual programs and, more specifically, the basis of the methodological needs that are pursued in CLIL, the approach to teaching non-linguistic areas through a foreign language. Generally, the findings point to a lack of transversality in some of the competences, one of them being the linguistic competence. This implies the need for a more cross-curricular competence model for plurilingual education, since the rigid structure of the key competences in the current curriculum and, therefore, the lack of a greater interconnection among them may hinder to a great extent the proper functioning of the principles that the CLIL approach posits.