bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Psychological Structure of Problematic Porn Use in Men: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study
Authors: Dinçer Eren Murat , Ekşi Halil
Published: January 2025

This study examines the psychological impact of problematic pornography use among men in Türkiye using Giorgi’s descriptive phenomenological method. The research involved in-depth, semi-structured interviews with participants, exploring their initial experiences with pornography, the evolution of their use, and the characteristics of their problematic engagement. The findings reveal that early exposure, often driven by curiosity and peer influence, transitions into a coping mechanism for emotional stress, which highlights the shift towards problematic use. Cultural and religious beliefs significantly influence users, with moral conflicts contributing to intense feelings of guilt and shame, especially among religious individuals. Key psychological impacts include social isolation, relational difficulties, and perceived addiction. This study underscores the need for culturally sensitive approaches to address problematic pornography use and suggests the importance of understanding the complex interplay between personal, social, and cultural factors. Tailored psychological interventions and communication strategies are recommended to mitigate the negative impacts identified.
Nanotechnology for a Greener Tomorrow: Exploring Ecofriendly Nanomaterial Applications
Authors: B Raghavendra , M Shridhar , SA Sangam , SV Desai
Published: January 2025

The world is in the need of a revolution in sustainability,
and nanotechnology. Ecofriendly nanomaterials, with
their unique properties and functionalities, are poised to
transform various industries and applications, minimizing
environmental footprints and paving the way for a more
sustainable future
Effects and Diagnostic Approach of Ultrasound in Veterinary Practice: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pal Mahendra , M Beshir , M Mekonnen , M Regassa , D Seth
Published: January 2025

In medicine, ultrasonography is being used more and more for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It is critical that
medical professionals and scientists involved in this sector comprehend the biological effects of ultrasound because it has the
potential to irreversibly harm biological tissues at high exposure levels. This article examines the fundamental concepts of
thermal mechanics and the physical interactions between biological tissues and ultrasound. In order to clarify the biological
impacts of ultrasound both in vitro and in vivo, negative health outcomes from animal, cell, and clinical research are examined.
Sound waves that are higher than the 20–20,000 Hertz frequency range that humans can typically hear are referred to as
ultrasound. Following the sound's reflection off the reflective surface, the ultrasonic transducer produces sound waves (pulse)
and receives the sound beam (echo). There is a crystal or piezoelectric substance in the transducer that can transform electrical
energy into mechanical energy. Diagnostic ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic technique that uses the pulse-echo principle
to create images of the inside of the body. Compared to other imaging modalities, such as computed tomography and magnetic
resonance, it is affordable, portable, and radiation-free. The capacity of this imaging method to examine a patient's anatomy
and physiology in real time makes it unique and offers a significant, quick, and non-invasive evaluation method.
Unjuk Kerja Alat Pemotong Pelepah Sawit Tipe Egrek Secara Manual dan Mekanis Menggunakan Mesin Husqvarna 327 LDx
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Kano Forky Indra , Kadir M. Zen , Suharyatun Siti
Published: January 2025

The cutting of palm frond using sickle manually produces low productivity and high accident risk. Therefore, it is required a mechanical sickle that can increase its productivity and reduces the risk of a work accident. The purpose of this research was to determine work capacity, workload, and energy requirement. The treatment in this research was based on the differences of high oil palm trees (5 m and 7 m) and the number cut off fronds (5, 10 and 15).  The result showed the comparison of the highest capacity between manual and mechanical sickle at 5 m height counted 494 and 743 fronds/hour and at 7 m height of 676 and 817fronds/hour. In workload testing there is data that is needed to rest on the operator, that is on testing data of 10 fronds and data of 15 fronds manually with tree height of 5 m and 7 m and on other test data including activities that do not cause operator fatigue. The range energy requirement for oil palm frond cutting process of 5 fronds, on the height of trees 5 m and 7 m all data are included in the classification of light workloads with Energy Expenditures with a range of 2.5-5.0 Kcal/minute. The range energy requirement for oil palm frond cutting process of 10 fronds and 15 fronds, on the height of trees 5 m and 7 m all data are included in the classification of moderate workloads with Energy Expenditures with range 5,0-7,5 Kcal/minute. Keyword: A Mechanical Sickle Type with Husqvarna Machine 327 LDx, Oil Palm Frond, Manual Sickle Type.
Contribution of Creative Economy and Tourism to Inclusive Economic Development in Indonesia
Authors: Fadilla Meita Indah , Hariyanti Dini , Putri Farah Nabilla
Published: January 2025

The role of the creative economy and tourism as one of the economic catalysts encourages the realization of inclusive development in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the existence of a creative economy and tourism workforce, the wages/salaries of the creative economy and tourism workforce and domestic tourists, and the inclusive economic development. This research method uses quantitative statistical analysis with the Least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) technique. The research has sample of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2018-2021. The results indicate that the rate of the creative economy and tourism labor, and the rate of tourism labor wages/salaries affect inclusive economic development positively and significantly. Meanwhile, the rate of domestic tourists and the wage/salary rate of creative economy labor affect inclusive economic development positively and insignificantly. This research implies that government and community involvement is needed to create a sustainable creative economy and tourism through various efforts, such as ecotourism, technology development, and policy realization, to increase innovation and creativity in this sector.
Analisis Determinan Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Damayanti Laylutfi , Astuti Ismadiyanti Purwaning
Published: January 2025

A low level of employment opportunities cause problems in a country's economy. Low employment opportunities are caused by an increase workers number without being balanced by the availability of new jobs. This research aims to determine the effect of population, growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Human Development Index (HDI), and Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK) on the level of employment opportunities in West Java Province. This research uses secondary data through quantitative methods. The analysis used is panel data regression. The research results show that population size has a positive and insignificant effect on the level of employment opportunities. The growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (HDI) have a positive and significant effect on the level of employment opportunities, while the District/City Minimum Wage (UMK) has a negative and significant effect on the level of employment opportunities. Policy proposals for the West Java Provincial government to focus on development by developing infrastructure and investment that have the potential to create new jobs. Programs to improve the quality of human resources need to be improved to develop workforce skills. Apart from that, the government needs to consider structuring wage policies and creating decent work opportunities to protect the workforce.
Tuberkuloottisista psykiatrisista potilaista
Authors: Hakola Panu , Miettinen Raimo , Raunio Olavi
Published: January 2025

Tulossa
Päiväkirja lääkekäytön mittaamisessa
Authors: Enlund Hannes , Myllykangas Markku , Turakka Hannu , Lammi Seppo
Published: January 2025

Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin päiväkirjamenetelmän soveltuvuutta lääkkeiden käytön mittaamiseen ja lääkkeiden käyttötapoja marraskuussa 1979 Kuopion kaupungin 35–64-vuotiaasta väestöstä valitussa 292 henkilön satunnaisotoksessa. Tutkittavat pitivät kahden viikon ajan terveyspäiväkirjaa, johon merkittiin käytetyt käsikauppa- ja reseptilääkkeet. Päiväkirjan palautti 73 % otokseen valituista.
Kahden viikon jaksolla miehistä 60 % ja naisista 78 % oli käyttänyt jotakin lääkettä, kun viikoittain tarkasteltuna vastaavat luvut olivat 53–57 % ja 71–72 %. Eri tarkastelujaksojen väliset erot johtuivat pääosin käsikauppalääkkeitä käyttäneiden osuuksien lisääntymisestä seuranta-ajan pidentyessä (miehet 34 %/2 viikkoa ja 25–27 %/1 viikko; naiset 57 %/2 viikkoa ja 43–44 %/1 viikko).
Reseptilääkkeitä oli käyttänyt 54 %, käsikauppalääkkeitä 47 %, sekä resepti- että käsikauppalääkkeitä 31 % ja näitä molempia jonakin päivänä samanaikaisesti 24 %. Lääkkeiden käyttöpäiviä oli kaikilla lääkkeitä käyttäneillä keskimäärin 9,6, reseptilääkkeitä käyttäneillä 10,8 ja käsikauppalääkkeitä käyttäneillä 3,9. Eniten käytettiin särky- ja reumalääkkeitä, 44 % tutkitusta joukosta.
Kahden viikon jakso osoittautui tarpeettoman pitkäksi. Seuranta voitaisiin rajoittaa yhden viikon mittaiseksi sekä päiväkirjaa käytettäessä että myös kysely- ja haastattelututkimuksissa. Päiväkirja osoittautui käyttökelpoiseksi ja monipuoliseksi menetelmäksi, joka soveltuu hyvin kyselyn ja haastattelun vaihtoehdoksi.
Selkävoimistelun noudattaminen työssäkäyvillä pitkäaikaista selkävaivaa potevilla
Authors: Härkäpää Kristiina , Hurri Heikki , Mellin Guy , Mykkänen Pirjo
Published: January 2025

Artikkelissa käsitellään selkävoimisteluohjelman noudattamista 3–5 kuukautta kuntoutushoidon jälkeen 35–54-vuotiailla raskaissa ammateissa toimivilla selkävaivoja potevilla valtion työntekijöillä (n = 150). Kuntoutuslaitoshoitoon osallistunut ryhmä noudatti raportointinsa mukaan useimmin selkävoimistelua seurantavälillä, seuraavaksi avohoitoryhmä ja heikoimmin hoitoa saamaton seurantaryhmä. Kaikissa ryhmissä voimistelun noudattaminen oli yhteydessä siitä koettuun hyötyyn.
Avohoitoryhmässä voimisteluliikkeiden virheettömyyttä ennustivat työn koettu rasittavuus sekä hoidon alussa esiintyneiden psykosomaattisten rasittuneisuusoireiden määrä. Hoidon suunnittelun ja kohdentamisen kannalta on tarpeellista pyrkiä erittelemään itsehoitomotivaatioon ja hoito-ohjeiden osaamiseen vaikuttavia seikkoja yksityiskohtaisesti, jotta voidaan selvittää hoidon tuloksellisuuden kannalta keskeisiä tekijöitä.
Purentaelimen dysfunktioiden sosiaalilääketieteellinen merkitys
Authors: Alanen Pentti
Published: January 2025

Katsauksessa viitataan tutkimuksiin, joiden mukaan purentaelimen toimintahäiriöihin liittyy usein sosiaalilääketieteellisiä kysymyksiä. Suomessa vallitseva hammaslääkärin antaman hoidon ja yleislääkärin antaman hoidon erilainen kustannusten tasaus näyttää epäjohdonmukaiselta.
Tupakointi ja syöpäsairastavuus
Authors: Läärä Esa , Lehtonen Marja
Published: January 2025

Tutkimuksen kohteena on suomalaisten miesten tupakoinnin ja keuhkosyöpäsairastuvuuden välinen yhteys. Aineistona on vuonna 1962 poimittu kohortti, jossa oli 5206 vuosina 1898–1917 syntynyttä miestä. Kohortissa haastateltiin noin 90 %, ja haastattelussa kysyttiin tietoja muun muassa tupakointitavoista. Seuruuaikana 1963–1977 kohortin jäsenille sattuneet syöpätapaukset saatiin Suomen Syöpärekisterin tiedostoista. Tupakoinnin ja syöpäriskin välistä yhteyttä kuvataan epäsuorasti ikävakioitujen ilmaantuvuussuhteiden avulla. Pienen tapausmäärän vuoksi tarkastelu kohdistuu pääasiassa keuhkosyöpäsairastuvuuteen ja siinä pelkästään savukkeita polttaneiden ja tupakoimattomien vertailuun. Savukkeenpolttajan keskimääräinen suhteellinen keuhkosyöpäriski oli 15,4, ja tupakointimäärän ja riskin välillä oli selvä annos-vastesuhde. Riski riippui myös tupakointivuosien määrästä, ja tupakoinnin lopettaneilla riski oli selvästi pienempi kuin tupakointia jatkaneilla, kun lopettamisesta oli kulunut yli 15 vuotta. Tulokset ovat pääosin sopusoinnussa vastaavien ulkomaisten kohorttitutkimusten tulosten kanssa, joskin tässä aineistossa tupakoivien riskisuhteet olivat yleisesti hieman suurempia kuin muualla. Tämä saattaa kuitenkin olla selitettävissä tapausmäärien pienuuden aiheuttamalla satunnaisvaihtelulla.
Sepelvaltimotaudin esiintyvyyden mittaaminen
Authors: Pyörälä Kalevi , Reunanen Antti , Aromaa Arpo , Romo Matti
Published: January 2025

Sepelvaltimotaudin esiintyvyyden mittaamisesta ja sen kansanterveydellisen merkityksen arvioinnista on kertynyt laaja kokemus. Kuolleisuustilastoja, sairaaloiden poistoilmoitustilastoja ja työkyvyttömyyseläkkeiden tilastoja sekä eräitä muita sosiaalivakuutusetuuksia koskevia tilastoja voidaan käyttää taudin vakavien ilmenemismuotojen yleisyyden ja niiden kehityssuuntien tutkimiseen väestössä. Taudin keskeisen vakavan ilmenemismuodon, sydäninfarktin, esiintyvyyttä ja ennustetta voidaan tutkia alueellisten infarktirekistereiden avulla. Pyrittäessä tutkimaan taudin kaikkien ilmenemismuotojen esiintyvyyttä ja sairastumisen vaaran lisäävien tekijöiden vaikutusta on turvauduttava edustavan väestöotoksen etenevään pilkottututkimukseen. Esiintyvyyttä mitattaessa on otettava huomioon, että valitut menetelmät ovat oikeassa suhteessa tiedontarpeen tason kanssa.
Mielenterveyden ja sen häiriöiden mittaaminen
Authors: Lehtinen Ville , Joukamaa Matti , Kuusela Vesa
Published: January 2025

Mielenterveyden häiriöitä voidaan syystä pitää yhtenä tärkeimpänä kansantautiemme ryhmänä. Väestön psykiatrisen sairastavuuden tutkimiseen liittyy sekä teoreettisia että metodologisia ongelmia, joita toistaiseksi on vain osittain pystytty ratkaisemaan. Erityisen ongelmallista psykiatrisessa epidemiologiassa on syy-seuraussuhteen tutkiminen ja tulkitseminen. Artikkelissa käsitellään mielenterveyden häiriöiden tunnistamisen metodologiaa sekä esitellään tämän alueen keskeisimpiä tutkimuskohteita.
Liikuntakoneiston toimintakykyisyyden mittaamisesta
Authors: Komi Paavo
Published: January 2025

Liikuntakoneiston toimintakykyisyyden mittaamisessa lihaksiston rakenteelliset tekijät ovat merkittäviä erityisesti silloin, kun mittaamisen tavoitteena on selvittää lihasmekaanisia tekijöitä, kuten voima/nopeus- ja voima/aika-riippuvuuksia sekä isometrisissä että dynaamisissa lihassupistustilanteissa. Luurankolihasten normaali toiminta tapahtuu kuitenkin ns. venymis-lyhenemissykluksen (V-L-S) kautta. V-L-S:n yhteydessä tapahtuva lihastoiminnan elastinen potentoituminen voidaan mitata myös luonnollisissa liiketilanteissa. Lisäksi V-L-S:n avulla voidaan tutkia hermoston ja lihasmekaniikan yhteistoimintaa lihaksen ns. jäykkyyssäätelyssä.
Kysely- ja haastattelumenetelmien käyttökelpoisuus väestön terveyden mittaamisessa
Authors: Aromaa Arpo , Klaukka Timo , Nyman Kauko
Published: January 2025

Kysely- ja haastattelumenetelmiä käytetään laajasti väestön terveyden mittaamisessa. Katsauksessa tarkastellaan niillä saatavien terveystietojen luonteen, menetelmien etuja ja haittoja, käytettyjä terveydentilan mittoja sekä tulosten laadun ja luotettavuuteen vaikuttavia tekijöitä. Haastattelija, haastattelutilanne, haastateltava, muistijakson pituus ja taudin luonne vaikuttavat tuloksiin. Kysely ja haastattelu ovat käytännöllisiä ja usein taloudellisimpia keinoja hankkia useita suunnittelu- ja tutkimustarkoituksia palvelevia terveyttä koskevia tietoja. Tutkimuksessa ja terveydenhuollon suunnittelussa tarvitaan myös kliinisin menetelmin hankittuja tietoja. Kysely- ja haastattelumenetelmiä on syytä edelleen kehittää.
Kokonaistutkimus vai otos
Authors: Hakama Matti
Published: January 2025

Kokonaistutkimuksen ja otoksen etuja ja haittoja ei voi erottaa tutkimuksen yleisestä tavoitteesta. Tieteellisissä ongelmissa havaintoaineisto on sekä teknisessä että käsitteellisessä mielessä otos. Kokonaistutkimus on varsinkin Pohjoismaissa monien hallinnollisten ja suunnitteluongelmien lähestymistapa. Näin syntyneillä rekistereillä on usein arvaamattomia käyttöalueita varsinaisen välittömän tavoitteen lisäksi. Tällainen tarpeellinen käyttö tulisi turvata tulevassa tietosuojalainsäädännössä.
Tilastot vai erillistutkimukset
Authors: Härö Sakari
Published: January 2025

Kehitettäessä ja suunniteltaessa tietojärjestelmiä ei ole syytä asettaa vastakkaisiksi vaihtoehdoiksi tilastoja ja ad hoc -tutkimuksia. Molemmat ovat tarpeen, ja ongelmana on ratkaista, mihin tarkoituksiin niitä käytetään. Tilasto, jolla ei ole yhtymäkohtia päättäjien ja osallistujien pulmiin, on lähinnä haitaksi, mutta epäolennaisia kiinnostuksen kohteita valottava tutkimus on yhtä hyödytön kriittisiä päätöksiä valmisteltaessa.
Perimmiltään ongelmana on "tietää, mitä pitäisi tietää". Tähän kysymykseen ei voida antaa objektiivista vastausta, mutta asiantuntemuksen, mielikuvien ja kurinalaisen simuloinnin avulla voidaan tehdä päätelmiä, joiden varassa kehitystyötä voidaan ohjata. On luonnollisesti käytännön toimintaa palvelevia tiedon tarpeita, joiden määrittely on helppoa, mutta vain organisaation ylimmällä johdolla on edellytykset määritellä, mitä tietoja toiminta-ajatuksen toteuttaminen ja "strategia" edellyttävät.
Vain tällaisella tasolla on yleensä mahdollista arvioida, miten tiedot voitaisiin hyödyntää esimerkiksi vaihtoehtoisia suunnitelmia laadittaessa. Paitsi oikeaa asennoitumista, tehokas johtaminen edellyttää myös koulutustasoa, jonka varassa tutkimustyölle voidaan asettaa realistiset tavoitteet.
Hrad a panstvo Šášov v období habsburskej komorskej správy
Authors: Lacko Miroslav
Published: January 2025

The Šášov (Sachsenstein) domain was one of the state dominions in the Lower Hungarian mining district, i.e. in present-day Central Slovakia, that were integrated in the complex of state mining enterprises from the late seventeenth century to the mid-nineteenth century. These state estates became an important economic basis for whole mining district under the Habsburg control, especially in supplies with wood, charcoal, beverages, and victuals. The Šášov castle and dominion had been acquired in 1676 –1678 from the impoverished noble Lippay family and was utilized for economic needs of state enterprising in the precious metal production since then. Until the 1770s, the Šášov castle was used as a granary and the residence of domain administration was situated in the Ladomer manor house. The most profitable cameralistic projects on this state domain that are investigated in this paper represented the brewery in Šášovské Podhradie near the castle with beer production for state workers and clerks, the large taphouse for mineworkers in Štiavnické Bane (Siglisberg), and the state wood-yard in Jalná for a wood and charcoal supply of state mines and smelteries. During the eighteenth century, the integration of this domain into the system of state mining enterprising reached a highest peak.
À SOMBRA DAS MANGUEIRAS: andarilhagem das ideias freireanas e a formação docente no interior do Acre
Authors: Lima Maria Aldecy Rodrigues de , Rocha Cleidson de Jesus , Souza Jussara Oliveira de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo relata as vivências do Estágio Supervisionado III (Educação de Jovens e Adultos em processo de alfabetização), com acadêmicos do Parfor, curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Acre – Campus Floresta. A experiência se realizou embaixo de mangueiras, na comunidade Foz do Arara, às margens do rio Amônia, município de Marechal Thaumaturgo/AC. A tradicional sala de aula deu lugar à possibilidade de inovar práticas, ressignificando o espaço de ensinagem com os futuros pedagogos. O método de realização da ação foi o etnográfico, com viés qualitativo. O campo da pesquisa emoldurou-se pelo verde da floresta e pelo movimento de idas e vindas dos barcos que deslizam sobre as águas barrentas do rio. O referencial de análise sustenta-se em Freire (2003; 2023) que considera o diálogo como um método dinâmico no processo de construção de conhecimento, encorajando os acadêmicos a exercitarem a curiosidade, refazendo-se, para construir possibilidades educativas nas comunidades isoladas do interior do Acre. A experiência viabilizou a produção de recursos didáticos que podem ser usados no cotidiano da prática docente desses(as) professores(as) nas comunidades ribeirinhas onde atuam. Além disso, houve a viabilidade de recriar e refazer a docência enquanto exercício constante de aprendizagem, problematizado a metodologia tradicional (dedutiva), ao tempo que se refletia sobre a metodologia dialética (indutiva) com base em Paulo Freire, testando habilidades, produzindo conhecimento, prezando pelas construções coletivas e o saber dos estudantes.
Work-Life Imbalance in Mosul’s Female Nursing Workforce
Authors: Shaker Ghanim Roba , Ibrahim Radhwan Hussein
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Work-life balance (WLB) is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, particularly for healthcare professionals such as nurses, who face the dual pressures of demanding professional responsibilities and personal life obligations. In post-conflict settings like Mosul, Iraq, female nurses encounter additional socio-cultural challenges that impact their ability to maintain WLB.Aim. This study explores the factors connected to work-life balance among female nurses working in Mosul’s teaching hospitals, focusing on professional and socio-cultural influences.Methods. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted on 250 female nurses employed in six teaching hospitals in Mosul. Data were collected using the Work-Life Balance (WLB) scale to assess participants’ perceptions of their work-life balance. The mean age of the participants was 35.6 ± 7.8 years.Results. The overall mean WLB score was 3.48, indicating moderate levels of perceived balance. Junior nurses reported lower WLB than senior nurses (3.31 vs. 3.72). Marital status was a significant predictor of WLB, with married nurses scoring lower than unmarried nurses. A negative correlation between years of experience and WLB (r=-0.43, p<0.01) was observed, suggesting a decline in WLB with increased job tenure. Strong support from family and colleagues was associated with better WLB, but structural challenges remained a key obstacle.Conclusions. The findings highlight significant worklife balance challenges for female nurses in Mosul, particularly among junior and married nurses. Interventions such as flexible work schedules and enhanced organisational support are needed to improve WLB and reduce stress. Addressing the societal expectations placed on women in caregiving roles is also critical for fostering a more supportive work environment.
Development of Attitude Scale Towards Caesarean Section
Authors: Karaşin Yusuf , Öz Tuğba , Karagöz Yalçın
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Caesarean section is an alternative to normal birth and is performed through an incision. Caesarean section can be a method applied in cases of necessity, but it can also be applied in cases where it is not mandatory.Aim. The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of women towards caesarean section.Methods. In this regard, 437 women of reproductive age between 18-49 residing in Esenyurt district of Istanbul province were included in the study. In the study, a 42-question survey was first drafted. After receiving expert opinion and conducting a pilot study, a draft survey consisting of 32 questions was applied to the participants in person. Firstly, explanatory factor analysis was applied to the data. Following the analysis, 12 questions that were not collected under any dimension were removed from the scale and 5 factors including 20 questions were found. After this stage, Confirmatory Factor Analysis was applied to the identified factors.Results. It was determined that the model obtained was a perfect fit for the data. Therefore, the scale developed by exploratory factor analysis was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach’s coefficient of the developed scale was calculated as 0.820 and it was concluded that it was highly reliable.Conclusion. It was decided that the developed scale could be used to measure women’s attitudes towards caesarean section.
Identidades precarias: biopolítica/s, ficcion/es, episteme/s en el culo del mundo.
Authors: Prado Carli
Published: January 2025

Este artículo recorre, a partir de recuperar una foto del archivo familiar, preguntas acerca de cómo la (pos)colonialidad afecta los modos en que leemos y vivenciamos el pasado y, en consecuencia, las historias y los cuerpos que podemos ver allí y reconocer en el presente. Ello se relaciona con una reconstrucción del panorama actual de los Estudios LGBTIQA+ que insiste en pensar lo colonial como parte de ese despliegue identitario, especialmente en el culo del mundo. Metodológicamente, haremos uso de categorías como el “archivo de sentimientos” y la “escritura de contacto”, así como también continuaremos una “arqueología del mestizaje”.
„Hérna er heimalestur, núna eigið þið bara að sinna þessu.“
Authors: Söderström Anna Kristina Regina , Gísladóttir Karen Rut
Published: January 2025

Heimalestur er útbreidd hefð á Íslandi. Við upphaf skólagöngu birtist lestrarhefti í skólatösku barns og framvegis er það undir foreldrum komið að sjá til þess að barnið lesi heima á hverjum degi og kvitti fyrir að það hafi verið gert. Heimalestur þykir svo sjálfsagður hluti af skólagöngu barna að fæstir velta því fyrir sér hvort réttlætanlegt sé að setja sömu kröfur á allar fjölskyldur án tillits til ólíkra aðstæðna þeirra. Mikilvægt er að skoða hvort fyrirkomulag heimalesturs samræmist jafnrétti barna til náms, sérstaklega í ljósi þess að niðurstöður PISA sýna skýran mun á frammistöðu nemenda í lesskilningi eftir félagsmenningarlegum bakgrunni.
Tilgangur þessarar rannsóknar er að stuðla að samtali um samstarf milli skóla og fjölskyldna í tengslum við lestrarnám. Markmið rannsóknarinnar er að skoða reynslu foreldra af heimalestri og hvernig ólíkar aðstæður fjölskyldna endurspeglast í framkvæmd hans. Um er að ræða eigindlega rannsókn sem byggir á 13 hálfstöðluðum djúpviðtölum við 15 foreldra barna í 1.–6. bekk grunnskóla. Foreldrarnir eru með ólíkan bakgrunn og lesa mismikið með börnum sínum. Helstu niðurstöður sýna að mikill munur er á hversu auðvelt foreldrum finnst að sinna heimalestri barna sinna. Flestir viðmælendur fundu fyrir streitu og kvíða í sambandi við heimalesturinn. Einnig kom fram að foreldrum þótti lesefni sem skólinn útvegaði oft vera ábótavant og útveguðu því sjálfir börnum sínum bækur. Þá voru flestir foreldrar þeirrar skoðunar að lestur væri mikilvægur en upplifðu samt neikvæð áhrif fyrirkomulagsins á lestraráhuga barna sinna. Fyrirkomulagið væri of þvingað og formfast. Niðurstöður rannsóknarinnar benda til þess að staðlað fyrirkomulag heimalesturs geti aukið ójöfnuð milli nemenda frekar en að draga úr honum. Þá benda niðurstöðurnar til þess að endurskoða þurfi með hvaða hætti lestrarþjálfun fari fram innan skólakerfisins og styðjast við fleiri leiðir sem mæti betur ólíkum aðstæðum hvers og eins nemanda.
Nuevas aportaciones para la flora alóctona terrestre de Málaga y Granada (Andalucía, España)
Authors: Casimiro-Soriguer Federico , García Caballero Javier , Goncalvez Estefany , Pereña Ortiz Jaime , Milán Contreras Samuel , Zafra Manuel , Hidalgo Triana Noelia
Published: January 2025

Se reportan tres especies alóctonas, posiblemente invasoras en ecosistemas costeros de Málaga y Granada, Andalucía: Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce, Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (DC.) F. M. Knuth y Cylindropuntia × tetracantha (Toumey) F.M.Knuth. La primera es nueva para Andalucía Oriental, mientras que las otras dos son hallazgos inéditos para todo el territorio andaluz. Estas especies invaden Hábitats de Interés Comunitario del litoral, incluidos en la Directiva 92/43/CEE del Consejo, y áreas del Monumento Natural "Dunas de Artola o Cabopino" (Área protegida por el Decreto 250/2003 de Andalucía) y su procedencia podría deberse a usos ornamentales. Estos hallazgos son relevantes para programas de alerta temprana de especies invasoras.
Three new native species to the Portuguese flora from the rivers of Trás-os-Montes
Authors: Porto Miguel , Lobo Dias Sara , Alves Paulo
Published: January 2025

In this note, we report the first records of three plant species in Portugal that result from non-systematic field surveys conducted in the past three years by the authors. They are native species that have never been reported before or there was no compelling evidence, probably because of their very restricted geographic ranges, small populations, the lack of botanical prospecting in bordering territories, or due to their  confusion with similar species.
Diversidad de líquenes saxícolas de los Montes de Toledo (Castilla-La Mancha, España)
Authors: Aragón Gregorio , Vicente Martínez Marina , Giménez Gil Fernando
Published: January 2025

Se presentan los resultados del estudio sobre la diversidad de líquenes saxícolas en Montes de Toledo. Se han identificado 211 especies, 45 se citan por primera vez en Castilla-La Mancha y otras 40 son novedad para Montes de Toledo. Los sustratos que presentaron un mayor número de especies fueron las cuarcitas (128 especies) y las pizarras (104 especies), mientras que los granitos y calizas albergaron un menor número de especies (53 y 27 especies respectivamente). Las zonas con mayor riqueza se corresponderían con las paredes verticales de cuarcitas en zonas húmedas, expuestas y orientadas al norte. En estas zonas más frescas y húmedas destacamos la presencia de algunas especies más características del norte peninsular como Acolium marcianum, Buellia aethalea, Lecidea lithophila, Pleopsidium chlorophanum, Porpidia platycarpoides, P. superba, Psilolechia lucida, Spilonema revertens, Thelomma siliceum o Umbilicaria hyperborea, que en la región Mediterránea están ausentes o quedan restringidas a unas pocas localidades.
Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). XIII.
Authors: De la Rosa Julio , Contreras Lucía , Martín Cristina , Prieto Andrea , Hidalgo Soledad , Calero Alejandra , Espinosa Vicente
Published: January 2025

Con el objeto de ampliar el catálogo de la flora bentónica de Andalucía en este trabajo se aportan nuevas observaciones de interés para la flora de macroalgas del litoral de las provincias de Granada y Málaga. En este trabajo se aportan un total de 53 observaciones de especies de las que 21 corresponden a nuevas citas para el litoral de Andalucía, Granada y Málaga, las cuales se marcan con uno, dos y tres asteriscos respectivamente y se confirma o amplía la distribución sobre la presencia de 32 especies en ambas provincias las cuales se consideran de interés.
Nuevas citas florísticas para el territorio extremeño (España)
Authors: Rodríguez-Riaño Tomás , Ortega-Olivencia Ana , López Josefa , Valtueña Francisco J. , López Nieto Eusebio
Published: January 2025

Se dan a conocer diez novedades florísticas correspondientes a seis especies no conocidas antes para Extremadura (Eleocharis bonariensis, Delphinium hispanicum, Lathyrus setifolius, Medicago scutellata, Pistacia vera y Rumex palustris), dos nuevas para la provincia de Badajoz (Genista tridentata subsp. cantabrica y Drosera rotundifolia) y dos que amplían su área o ratifican su presencia en la región (Rhynchospora alba y Salsola kali). De las diez novedades, seis son autóctonas y cuatro alóctonas.
The genus Cladonia in some archaeological areas of A Garda (SW Galicia, Spain)
Authors: Fernández-Costas Daniel
Published: January 2025

We provide the first records of a chemotype of Cladonia cyathomorpha with a secondary metabolite (cyat) that has never been reported from the Iberian Peninsula. A total of 21 species were identified from archaeological sites in south-western Galicia.
Dos nuevos xenófitos para la pteridoflora gallega: Adiantum raddianum C.Presl (Pteridaceae) y Cyrtomium falcatum (L.f.) C.Presl (Dryopteridaceae)
Authors: Pino Pérez Rubén , Silva Pando Francisco Javier , Pino Pérez Juan José
Published: January 2025

Se citan por primera vez para Galicia los helechos Adiantum raddianum C.Presl y Cyrtomium falcatum (L.f.) C.Presl en base a nuestras observaciones de campo, pliegos de herbario, revisión bibliográfica e información de distintos portales digitales. Se aporta información sobre la distribución de  ambos  taxones  en  la  península  ibérica  e islas  Baleares y  datos  corológicos  de  las  poblaciones encontradas. El catálogo de especies exóticas naturalizadas de la subdivisión Pteridophyta en Galicia se eleva a 8.
Nomenclatural type of Torminalis glaberrima, current name for the species traditionally known as Sorbus torminalis (Rosaceae)
Authors: Ferrer Gallego Pedro Pablo
Published: January 2025

The name Torminalis glaberrima (Rosaceae), based on the Gandoger’s name Sorbus glaberrima, is discussed and typified. Torminalis glaberrima is the current name of the species traditionally known as Sorbus torminalis. A lectotype is selected from a specimen preserved in the Claude Bernard Univsersity Lyon 1 Herbarium at LY.
In Memoriam. Dr. Ginés Alejandro López González (1950-2024)
Authors: Luceño Garcés Modesto , González Canalejo Antonio
Published: January 2025

Nota necrológica de nuestro compañero Ginés A. López González.
Ammonites and inoceramids of the Middle–Upper Albianof Mangyshlak (western Kazakhstan); systematics, biostratigraphy and biogeography
Authors: Kennedy William James , Walaszczyk Ireneusz
Published: January 2025

Ammonites and inoceramid bivalves are described from an interval spanning the upper Lower to upper Upper Albian at five localities in the Mangyshlak Anticlinorium in central-western Kazakhstan. The stratigraphic record is discontinuous. Ammonites include both endemic and more cosmopolitan taxa, with representatives of the genera Beudanticeras, Cleoniceras, Hoplites, Anahoplites, Semenoviceras, Euhoplites, Dimorphoplites, Epihoplites, Callihoplites, Sulcohoplites, Arrhaphoceras, Placenticeras, Hysteroceras, Pervinquieria, Goodhallites, Idiohamites, and Hamites. The inoceramid bivalves present include representatives of the genera Actinoceramus and Gneisoceramus.
Fragmenta liturgica
Authors: Celora Eleonora
Published: January 2025

Report on the conference Fragmenta liturgica held in Paris on 6–7 November 2024.
Recycling or Rubbishing Ockham’s Sentences?
Authors: Brînzei Monica
Published: January 2025

Two bifolia from a quire of the Prologus to the Sentences of William of Ockham were used as a pastedown and flyleaf in Besançon, Bibliothèque municipale d’étude et de conservation, 198, a manuscript of the Sentences questions of James of Eltville copied in Paris at the College of St. Bernard around 1399. The open question is why one of Ockham’s most captivating philosophical texts was reduced to its materiality and merely employed to bind a later text of the same genre.
Association of protein intake and high uric acid stone risk; a systematic review
Authors: Alawad Muath , Almuayrifi Mohammed , Al-Suabie Mohammed , Abdullah Abdullah , Alraddadi Abdulaziz , Algaadi Adel
Published: January 2025

Kidney stones are a common urologic disease and include calcium-containing stones and less common uric acid stones. Uric acid (UA) is produced from the oxidative breakage of purine nucleotides in humans. Food rich in protein is a considerable element in stone pathogenesis. To assess the association between consumption of protein and uric acid stone formation by reviewing the previous studies reported on this subject. An electronic database was used to search for related studies and using related terms with no limitation of date for the searching process. The eligible studies were those conducted on human subjects, original English studies, and available for full text. Eight articles were enrolled, with 1,509 subjects. The studies either compared groups of subjects or compared food diets. The formation of uric acid stones is linked with the protein consumption level as protein intake affects the levels of UA and pH of urine, where the high production of UA and reduced pH levels increase the tendency for UA crystallization and stone formation.
Intradermal injection of botulinum toxin for erythema in rosacea: A scoping review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yeh Marvin Chia-Han , Shih Ya-Chu , Huang Yu-Chen
Published: January 2025

Background

Rosacea is a skin condition characterised by persistent facial erythema, flushing, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia. Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) has been used to treat a variety of conditions, but its effectiveness in improving facial erythema in rosacea patients is uncertain.

Objectives

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness and determine the optimal dose of BoNT-A treatment for rosacea.

Methods

An online database search (Pubmed, Cochrane Library and Embase) was conducted on 30th June 2023 to identify studies that used intradermal injection of BoNT-A to treat facial erythema in rosacea patients and excluded studies in which BoNT-A was used for facial erythema due to other known medical condition such as menopause, drug or pregnancy. The primary outcome measure for this study was the improvement in erythema score as objectively assessed. A random effect model was used in the meta-analysis.

Results

Seven studies involving a total of 167 rosacea patients were included in the meta-analysis. Meta-analysis of two randomised controlled trials showed improvement of erythema on the third month after treatment standardized mean difference (SMD): 1.676, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.278–1.074, I2: 35.76%). A separate analysis of seven single-armed treatment studies found significant improvement in erythema with intradermal injection of BoNT-A at one, two and three months after treatment (first month: SMD: 2.712, 95% CI: 4.1182–1.243; second month: SMD:2.213, 95% CI: 3.702–0.725; third month: SMD: 1.912, 95% CI: 2.882–0.941). Adverse events, including mild facial paralysis and injectional purpura, were reported in some studies.

Limitation

The limitations of this study include heterogeneity in study design and a small sample size.

Conclusion

Intradermal injection of BoNT-A may be an effective treatment for facial erythema in rosacea. Unwanted facial muscle paralysis was seen in different BoNT-A concentration but not noted when the dose was less than 0.02ml per site. Future studies particularly randomised trials are required to identify the volume of injection required to reduce the erythema
ПРЕЛОМЛЕНИЕ ДЕТСКОГО МИРОВОСПРИЯТИЯ В ФОРТЕПИАННЫХ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКИХ КОМПОЗИТОРОВ КОНЦА XX - НАЧАЛА XXI ВЕКОВ, НА ПРИМЕРЕ ФОРТЕПИАННЫХ МИНИАТЮР ИСМАИЛА ГАДЖИБЕКОВА И ДЖАВАНШИРА ГУЛИЕВА
Authors: МАМЕДОВА С А.Г.
Published: January 2025

В предлагаемой статье раскрывается музыкальное выражение детского мироощущения на примерах двух ярких личностей азербайджанского музыкального искусства конца XX - начала XXI века - Исмаила Гаджибекова и Джаваншира Гулиева. Творческий путь каждого из этих композиторов отличается самобытностью и оригинальностью. Унаследовавшие классические традиции мирового музыкального искусства, вместе с тем оставшиеся верными своим национальным устоям, а именно богатому азербайджанскому фольклорному наследию, И. Гаджибеков и Дж. Гулиев создали значительное количество музыкальных произведений, охвативших различные жанровые сферы. Жанр фортепианной миниатюры, представленный наглядными музыкальными образцами Узеира Гаджибейли, Асафа Зейналлы, Кара Караева, Фикрета Амирова, Арифа Меликова, Васифа Адыгёзалова, Сулеймана Алескерова и др., получил также яркое претворение в творческой деятельности И. Гаджибекова и Дж. Гулиева. Автор подчеркивает важность образного преподнесения этих произведений для исполнения, что напрямую связано с профессионализмом преподавателей и их способностью донести глубокий художественный смысл до юных исполнителей. Таким образом, статья представляет собой не только музыкально-аналитическое исследование, но и обоснование роли педагогического подхода в интерпретации детской музыки, подчеркивая важность передачи эмоциональной насыщенности произведений через исполнительское мастерство.

This article explores how children's musical expression reflects their worldview, using the examples of two remarkable Azerbaijani composers from the late 20th to early 21st centuries: Ismail Hajibeyov and Javanshir Guliyev. Both composers stand out for their originality in their creative paths. While inheriting the classical traditions of world music, they remained faithful to their national roots, particularly the rich Azerbaijani folklore heritage. As a result, Hajibeyov and Guliyev produced a significant body of musical works across various genres. The genre of piano miniature, exemplified by the works of Uzeyir Hajibeyli, Asaf Zeynalli, Gara Garayev, Fikret Amirov, Arif Melikov, Vasif Adigozalov, Suleyman Alesgarov, and others, was also effectively represented in the creative endeavors of Hajibeyov and Guliyev. The author emphasizes the importance of figurative presentation of these works for performance, which is directly related to the professionalism of teachers and their ability to convey deep artistic meaning to young performers. Thus, this article serves not only as a musical-analytical study but also as a justification for the pedagogical approach in interpreting children's music. It underscores the significance of conveying the emotional depth of these works through performance skills.
ДУХОВАЯ МУЗЫКА РОССИИ В НАЧАЛЕ XX ВЕКА
Authors: КАШКАРОВ Д С. , МОХОРТ А В.
Published: January 2025

В научной статье раскрываются этапы развития духовой музыки в начале XX века. Влияние дореволюционной и послереволюционной эпохи развития русского музыкального искусства на формирование классической духовой музыки. Дана характеристика развития жанров духовой музыке, определен этап становления и развития в ней духового симфонизма.

The scientific article reveals the stages of the development of sacred music at the beginning of the XX century. The influence of the pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary era of the development of Russian musical art on the formation of classical wind music. The characteristic of the development of genres of wind music is given, the stage of formation and development of wind symphonism in it is determined.
Вариации принципа наименьшего действия электротехнической системы в режиме детерминированного хаоса
Authors: Ирина Е.П.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрен принцип наименьшего действия электротехнической системы в режимах детерминированного хаоса. Представлена модель Э. Лоренца. Разработана модель трехфазного источника электротехнической системы, в котором возникает детерминированный хаос. Составлено выражение определения действия для хаотических колебаний. Разработана физическая модель, демонстрирующая хаотические колебания в электротехнической системе. Представлена функция численного метода Рунге- Кутте 4-го порядка. Построены диаграммы хаотических колебаний и фазовые портреты. Приведена диаграмма действия S от времени для системы, которая испытывает хаотические колебания. Выдвинута гипотеза о возможности определения перехода электротехнической системы в хаотический режим с помощью величин амплитуды, фазы и формы действия S. Сделано предположение о том, что с помощью параметров амплитуды фазы и формы действия S появляется возможность определения перехода электротехнической системы в хаотический режим.

The article discusses the principle of the least action of an electrical system in modes of deterministic chaos. The model of E. Lorenz is presented. A model of a three-phase source of an electrical system in which deterministic chaos arises has been developed. An expression for the definition of action for chaotic oscillations has been compiled. A physical model has been developed that demonstrates chaotic oscillations in an electrical system. The function of the 4th order numerical Runge-Kutte method is presented. Diagrams of chaotic oscillations and phase portraits were constructed. A diagram of the action S versus time is given for a system that experiences chaotic oscillations. A hypothesis has been put forward about the possibility of determining the transition of an electrical system to a chaotic mode using the values of the amplitude, phase and form of action S. It is assumed that using the parameters of the amplitude of the phase and form of action S it becomes possible to determine the transition of an electrical system to a chaotic mode.
Необходимость увеличения интенсивности дорожного строительства
Authors: Алексей В.К.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены вопросы развития отрасли дорожного строительства на основе анализа изменения показателей качества в масштабах страны в целом. Выделены критерии и выполнен сравнительный анализ по годам, с учетом наиболее значимых критериев развития отрасли. Сформулированы предпосылки и основные тенденции развития отрасли дорожного строительства с позиции транспортной доступности и территориальной целостности страны.

The article discusses the development of the road construction industry based on an analysis of changes in quality indicators throughout the country as a whole. Criteria were identified and a comparative analysis was performed by year, taking into account the most significant criteria for the development of the industry. The prerequisites and main trends in the development of the road construction industry are formulated from the perspective of transport accessibility and the territorial integrity of the country.
Модель и алгоритм имитации трафика службы электронной почты в ведомственных информационных системах
Authors: Денис С.Д.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматривается подход к моделированию динамических характеристик сетевого трафика службы электронной почты, предложен алгоритм имитации трафика службы электронной почты ведомственных информационных систем с целью повышения защищенности ведомственных информационных систем, функционирующих в условиях технической компьютерной разведки.

This article discusses an approach for modeling the dynamic characteristics of email service network traffic and proposes an algorithm for simulating email service traffic in departmental information systems. The aim is to enhance the security of departmental information systems operating under conditions of technical computer intelligence.
مساهمة الأنشطة الفلاحية في التنمية القروية بسايس الأعلى وتحديات استدامتها: دراسة حالة جماعتي مطماطة وبوحلو (إقليم تازة، المغرب) خلال الفترة 2020 – 2024
Authors: غميمض فاطمة , الفزيقي محمد , البزوي جواد , بوبرية عبدالواحد
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مساهمة الأنشطة الفلاحية في التنمية القروية بمنطقة سايس الأعلى، مع تسليط الضوء على التحديات التي تواجه استدامتها، وذلك من خلال دراسة حالة لجماعتي مطماطة وبوحلو خلال الفترة 2020-2024. تم استخدام منهج جغرافي وصفي يعتمد على جمع البيانات الميدانية وتحليلها. أشارت النتائج إلى أن الأنشطة الفلاحية، وبالأخص زراعة الحبوب وتربية الماشية، تسهم بشكل كبير في توفير دخل للأسر القروية، حيث يعتمد 66% من سكان جماعة مطماطة و42% من سكان جماعة بوحلو على الزراعة كمصدر رئيسي للدخل. ومع ذلك، تواجه هذه الأنشطة تحديات متعددة، بما في ذلك التقلبات المناخية، ضعف البنية التحتية، وتشتت الملكيات العقارية. أظهرت النتائج أن انخفاض المساحات المسقية إلى 6% في مطماطة و13% في بوحلو يمثل عائقًا أمام تحسين الإنتاجية. توصي الدراسة بتعزيز تقنيات السقي، دعم التعاونيات الفلاحية، وتبسيط الإجراءات العقارية لتطوير القطاع وتحقيق استدامة أفضل.