bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Emotional Maturity on Student Discipline in Participating in Activities at the College of Qur'an Sciences (STIQ) Amuntai
Authors: Assya'bani Ridhatullah , Huda Nuril , Hermina Dina , Nasir Muhammad , Imraan Mohd
Published: July 2024

The activities of STIQ Amuntai’s student, which is very different from student life in general, entering a new environment for students become a stimulus that sometimes causes various problems, one of which is self-adjustment, either with themselves, peers or the surrounding environment so. The purpose of this study is to find out the level of emotional maturity and the level of discipline of students along with to determine the influence of maturity on student discipline at STIQ Amuntai. This research method is a quantitative method by taking 44 student samples. This research was conducted using  a questionnaire method  consisting of 2 scales, namely the emotional maturity scale and the discipline scale. To find out the effect of emotional maturity on discipline, this data analysis technique will eliminate the rebound with the IBM 25 SPSS for Windows program. Based on the results obtained, namely the distribution of the high category there are 4 students representing 9.1% while in the medium category there are 36 students with a percentage of 81.8%, in the low category there are 4 students representing 9.1%. The dominance of the results of the research on emotional maturity in STIQ Amuntai students shows the dominance of the results in moderate categorization. The level of discipline of STIQ Amuntai students is predominantly moderate, the distribution of discipline categorization is as follows: 63.6% is classified as moderate amounting to 28 students, 18.2% is classified as high amounting to 8 students and 18.2% is classified as low amounting to 8 students. Based on the results of the study which shows that STIQ Amuntai is dominated at a moderate level of categorization. It is known that the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) of 0.318 means that the correlation between emotional maturity and discipline in STIQ Amuntai students is 0.318 or classified as a sufficient correlation coefficient because the value of the correlation coefficient is at a value of 0.26 – 0.50 and is in the category of sufficient correlation relationship. In addition, a significance value (p) of 0.035 < 0.05 can be interpreted that there is a positive and significant influence between emotional maturity and discipline. Here it can be interpreted that emotional maturity has a significant influence on the discipline of STIQ Amuntai students
Legal Protection of Workers' Rights by the Job Creation Law
Authors: Edi Haryono , Kumar Saurav
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the legal protection of workers' rights, based on the Job Creation Law and the legal protection of the rights of workers of retirement age who remain employed. Can contribute thoughts both theoretically and practically to law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with primary, secondary, and tertiary law. Conclusion Constitutionally legal protection for workers is contained in Article 27 paragraph (2), Article 28D paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), Article 28H paragraph (3), and Article 28I (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Legal protection of workers also in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, while from the perspective of the Job Creation Law, legal protection for workers is reflected in strategic policies in the employment sector, which protect and promote the welfare of workers. Second, the absence of strict regulations regarding the retirement age limit in the Job Creation Law has an impact on the rights of workers who are still employed at retirement age. There is no legal protection for those who are still employed at retirement age. What is stated in the Employment Agreement does not fulfill the principle of freedom of contract and the principle of complete balance between Workers and Employers according to the agreement.
Legal Protection for Children in Polygamous Families in View from Law Number 1 of 1974 in Bandung Regency
Authors: Muchtarom Muchtarom
Published: July 2024

The research objective to be achieved is to determine the implementation of legal protection for children in polygamous families. To determine the factors inhibiting the implementation of legal protection for children. To find out efforts to overcome the obstacles that occur. The research method uses qualitative methods that describe phenomena occurring at the research location. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Conclusions on the implementation of legal protection for children of polygamous families in Bandung Regency. Because it has not been implemented very well, Factors that hinder the implementation of legal protection for children in polygamous families and efforts to overcome obstacles faced by families who practice polygamy. To find additional work for the wife, the children who can work help their father.
Implementation of Public Service Policy at the White Water Crossing Technical Unit of the Bengkalis Regency Transportation Service
Authors: Salamun Salamun
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of public service principles in the technical implementation unit of the Air Putih crossing of the Bengkalis Regency Transportation Service. The research method used is a qualitative approach through descriptive surveys and data reduction techniques. The data source is from the informant as the head of the UPT as. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, field observations to observe events in the research field, documentation in the form of results from other people in the form of archives and other documentation. The conclusion of this research states that the implementation of public services in the White Water Crossing Technical Implementation Unit of the Bengkalis Regency Transportation Service is quite implemented, but still needs to be improved and improved services based on indicators of Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. The inhibiting factor is the limited number of people who are skilled in providing services. Some employees are not skilled in carrying out their duties, resulting in a backlog of work, which is an obstacle in serving the White Water Crossing technical service unit.
INOVASI SUSU SEGAR MENJADI ES KRIM BUAH: INOVASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS
Authors: I Gede Arta Jaya Wididana  , Ni Putu Budiadnyani
Published: July 2024

This community service project aims to empower young entrepreneurs from the Entrepreneurship SME of Universitas Pendidikan Nasional in developing fruit-flavored ice cream made from fresh milk. Through stages of preparation, implementation, and monitoring, this activity provides training on raw material selection, production techniques, branding, financial management, and digital marketing. Results show that participants gained knowledge and skills to professionally manage an ice cream business, focusing on product innovation and sustainability. This initiative has the potential to boost the local economy and promote sustainable business practices.
New Microcrystal Tests for Controlled Drugs, Diverted Pharmaceuticals, and Bath Salts (Synthetic Cathinones): Alprazolam and Butylone
Authors: Sparenga Sebastian B. , Laughlin Gary J. , King Meggan B. , Golemis Dean
Published: July 2024

The Microscope published selected monographs from McCrone Research Institute’s recently completed research, New Microcrystal Tests for Controlled Drugs, Diverted Pharmaceuticals, and Bath Salts (Synthetic Cathinones), which contains newly developed microcrystal tests and reagents for 9 drugs: alprazolam, butylone, mephedrone, methylone, MDPV, 4-MEC, alpha-PVP, tramadol, and zolpidem. This article includes the monographs for the following drugs and reagents: • alprazolam: gold bromide with hydrochloric acid • alprazolam: gold bromide with sulfuric acid and acetic acid • butylone: palladium chloride with hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid • butylone: platinum bromide with sulfuric acid
Spatial and structural patterns in the distribution of R&D, innovation and production activities in Russia
Authors: Mikhaylov Andrey S. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Maksimenko Daniil D. , Maksimenko Mikhail R. ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Southern Federal University,   HSE University,   HSE University
Published: July 2024

A modern innovative economy relies on the continual integration of knowledge and tech­nologies into production, monitoring, and management processes. Therefore, territorial proximity and sectoral complementarity of the activities of scientific, technological and industrial organisations are crucial factors in fostering innovation. This article aims to assess the relationship between a region’s economic and scientific specialisation and the level of its innovative development. The object of the study is the industrial and research profile of Russian regions’ economies with a focus on the strength of connections between them. We identified and measured Russian regions’ industry-specific research, technolog­ical and economic specialisations. Additionally, we described the spatial and structural patterns of interregional distribution and concentration of research, technological and in­novative activities. Methodologically, we compared data on the product output by industry, using the OKVED classification subgroups and information on the costs and implemen­tation of R&D. To gather the latter data, we employed our methodology, which involved juxtaposing GRNTI and OKVED codes. Overall, we analysed data from 17.3 thousand re­search, development and technological projects conducted between 2017 and 2021 across 18 fields. Specialisation coefficients for both the supply and demand of R&D outcomes and production were computed for each region. The econometric analysis made it possible to distinguish four clusters of regions based on their research and industrial specialisation: agro-industrial regions, mechanical engineering regions, precision engineering regions and diversified regions. The study demonstrated a correlation between a region’s innova­tive product output and the structure of its innovative economy.
The cost of doing nothing: Preventable premature births for at-risk women
Authors: Larwin Karen H. , Horne Susan E.
Published: July 2024

Background: The effects of poverty in the United States are growing, and the impacts are most severe for the already vulnerable populations. This analysis looks at the cost of doing nothing for at-risk pregnant women in one county in NE Ohio. Most of these women are living at or below the poverty level, lack safe, affordable, and stable housing, and often do not receive the recommended levels of prenatal care. This examination uses data from Mahoning County, Ohio, where one program has provided wrap-around support for any at-risk pregnant mother since 2016. Objective: Examine the cost/savings of providing wrap-around support services to at-risk pregnant women. Methods: Data was provided by the Mahoning County Pathway HUB (MCPH) regarding all births since its 2016 inception. Data was extracted from the Ohio Department of Health, the CDC, and other sources regarding the cost of births, specifically premature births. These sources of data were analyzed using causal-comparative methods in order to understand the frequency of premature births with and without the support services provided by the MCPH. Conclusion: The results of these causal-comparative analyses suggest that the cost of doing nothing for at-risk pregnant women is substantial for all stakeholders. The results demonstrate a savings of 2.45 million dollars for the five years included in the analysis. Because most of the services provided by the MCPH are billable to public health insurance, this model of supporting pregnant mothers who are at risk is important. The cost of doing nothing can lead to a lifetime of avoidable suffering and financial hardship for women and infants who are born premature. The results from the MCPH suggest that this model of support and service delivery is making a difference, based on the lower-than-expected pre-term births over their tenure of operation.
The effect of water activity and temperature on the water content during the preservation of dates “MAJHOUL variety”
Authors: Morad Oubouali , Yassine Zine-eddine , Nouhaila Ajbli , Fouzia Kzaiber , Abdelkhalek Oussama , Mohammed Ellaite , Khalid Boutoial
Published: July 2024

Several parameters, including temperature, water activity and water content, play a crucial role in maintaining food quality over time. Temperature control during the preservation process is essential to inhibit the growth of unwanted microorganisms while avoiding the degradation of nutrient and aromatic compounds. Proper storage conditions help to prolong the life of food. The main objective of this study is to optimize the preservation process of dates to maintain their quality, including organoleptic quality and nutritional characteristics, by examining the influence of temperature, water activity on water content. The research aims to determine how these parameters influence the quality of dates. In this perspective, an uncoded unit regression equation of water content, temperature and water activity was developed. The model is more meaningful and has a better predictive capacity for new observations. Water activity is the main characteristic influenced, followed by temperature. Specifically, increasing water activity increases water content, while increasing temperature reduces water content.
Inteligencia artificial generativa. Desafíos para la propiedad intelectual
Authors: Muñoz Vela José Manuel
Published: July 2024

La inteligencia artificial generativa ha pasado a protagonizar el debate internacional sobre la inteligencia artificial en general, sus retos, sus riesgos y su regulación. La puesta a disposición de la sociedad en general de herramientas de IA generativa y su uso masivo ha evidenciado algunos de sus riesgos identificados y de los que se ha ido advirtiendo durante los últimos años, especialmente aquéllos que pueden impactar en los derechos de autor y en los derechos fundamentales, en particular, en el derecho a la privacidad, el derecho de información o el derecho a la libre creación artística, literaria, científica y técnica. La irrupción de sistemas inteligentes generativos de uso masivo y basados en grandes modelos de lenguaje (LLM), aprendizaje profundo y redes neuronales ha removido los cimientos del derecho de autor que conocemos y nos sitúa ante nuevo escenario, en el que cualquier usuario de los mismos, con o sin conocimientos específicos y mediante un sencillo interfaz, puede proporcionar instrucciones (prompts) en forma de texto o audio, de carácter técnico o no, expresadas en lenguaje natural y que aquellos interpretan para su procesamiento y generación de un resultado, que puede ir desde un poema, un artículo periodístico, una imagen sintética, un diseño gráfico o un programa informático, hasta un comic, una canción, un videojuego, una molécula, un nuevo fármaco o un nuevo agente tóxico mortal. Los marcos jurídicos internacionales en materia de propiedad intelectual fueron concebidos en un contexto histórico, tecnológico, económico y social muy distinto al actual, de modo que no pueden dar respuesta adecuada a los distintos retos y riesgos que la IA generativa plantea para la misma. En consecuencia, este trabajo pretende profundizar sobre los principales desafíos que la IA generativa actual supone en esta materia.
Motivos jurídicos para cuestionarnos si el testador puede dejarle toda la legítima estricta a un descendiente legitimario con discapacidad
Authors: Botello Hermosa Pedro
Published: July 2024

Tras la reforma de la Ley 8/2021, la literalidad del nuevo párrafo cuarto del artículo 808 del Código civil parece facultar al testador a disponer del tercio de legítima estricta en favor del descendiente legitimario con discapacidad, al exponer que «cuando alguno o varios de los legitimarios se encontraren en una situación de discapacidad, el testador podrá disponer a su favor de la legítima estricta de los demás legitimarios sin discapacidad».Con esta redacción casi idéntica a la facultad de disponer del testador en cuanto al tercio de mejora, podemos cuestionarnos, ¿puede entonces el testador disponer de la legítima estricta tal y como puede hacerlo de la mejora en beneficio del descendiente legitimario con discapacidad?Al fin y al cabo, en Aragón, Navarra y el País Vasco los testadores pueden dejarle toda la legítima a cualquiera de sus descendientes sin necesidad de que tenga ninguna discapacidad reconocida, y sin el que el resto de legitimarios pueda oponerse a ello.¿Por qué no van a poder entonces hacer lo mismo los testadores sujetos al Derecho común cuando quieran proteger con toda la legítima a sus descendientes legitimarios con discapacidad, si, tal y como veremos, existen motivos jurídicos que invitan a ello con la nueva redacción del artículo 808?.
Credit Scoring como tratamiento de datos personales a la luz del RGPD. Análisis de su finalidad e influencia en los posibles usos secundarios de los datos
Authors: Campos Rivera Gonzalo
Published: July 2024

En virtud de los principios de crédito responsable que consagran la Directiva de Crédito al consumo (DCC) y la Directiva de Crédito Inmobiliario (DCI), las entidades financieras quedan obligadas a evaluar la solvencia de los solicitantes con carácter previo a la concesión del crédito. Ello se llevará a cabo empleando modelos estadísticos de credit scoring. Esta práctica comportará un tratamiento de datos personales sujeto al Reglamento General de Protección de datos (RGPD) que habrá de cumplir con los principios de protección de datos que consagra. De este modo, la adecuada identificación de la finalidad del tratamiento de datos será crucial, pues podría proyectar sus efectos en la habilitación de posibles usos secundarios de los datos por parte de las entidades de crédito, permitiéndoles ampliar el espectro de tratamientos posibles de estos datos. Finalmente, valoraremos el interés público como posible base de legitimación, las implicaciones del uso de la IA en la práctica y el tratamiento ulterior de datos seudonimizados.
Derecho del Trabajo frente al (des)equilibrio de poderes de la relación laboral reforzado por el uso empresarial de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: García García Ana
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad, la inteligencia artificial aplicada a la gestión laboral algorítmica conlleva un notable aumento de los poderes empresariales. A su vez, supone, por un lado, una afectación directa a la misión esencial del Derecho del Trabajo (el equilibrio de poderes de las partes de la relación laboral) y, por otro lado, el impacto directo en las condiciones laborales (y vitales, dada la centralidad del trabajo en nuestra sociedad) de las personas trabajadoras. Si bien la tecnología es una compañera permanente del Derecho del Trabajo, la disrupción tecnológica provocada por la inteligencia artificial parece haberse encontrado con una brecha regulatoria. No obstante, en este artículo se defiende la intervención activa del iuslaboralismo para garantizar unas condiciones de trabajo dignas, los derechos fundamentales de las personas trabajadoras e incluso la evitación de posiciones de rechazo frontal a la tecnología como el neo-ludismo.
Justicia restaruativa una aproximación penitenciaria
Authors: Gómez Liñares Gustavo
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo busca explorar y poner de relieve el potencial reinsertador de la aplicación de acciones de justicia restaurativa en el tratamiento penitenciario de los internos de las Instituciones Penitenciarias, así como la inclusión de los intereses de las víctimas y sus necesidades en la búsqueda de una solución definitiva para el conflicto social surgido del delito. La diferenciación entre la Mediación Penal y el Tratamiento Penitenciario Restaurativo, así como la distinción entre el daño reparable en el proceso penal y el daño sufrido por la víctima, deben ser el punto de partida para el diseño y aplicación de acciones concretas y específicas destinadas a la superación del daño causado por la acción delictiva.
necesaria evolución de los derechos humanos: De su metamorfosis clásica hacia la presente encrucijada digital
Authors: Sánchez Hernández José
Published: July 2024

La presente aportación propone avanzar hacia una nueva generación de derechos humanos de tinte posthumanista. Con el pretexto más inmediato de salvaguardar la dignidad e integridad humanas, en un mundo globalizado y dominado por la programación algorítmica, la situación debe, por un lado, garantizar la equidad y la justicia en un entorno marcado por la omnipresencia algorítmica (ofreciendo protección contra la discriminación algorítmica y asegurando la transparencia, explicabilidad, trazabilidad y responsabilidad en la toma de decisiones automatizadas); y, por otro, implementar mecanismos contra los riesgos inherentes a la evolución tecnológica y la (des)protección de los datos en la era de internet.
Reseña a: Populismo, movimenti anti-sistema e crisi della democrazia rappresentativa. CIARALLI, Carlo Alberto, Editoriale Scientifica, Napoli, 2022
Authors: Álvarez García Héctor
Published: July 2024

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Deteksi Jumlah Jeruk Menggunakan Metode Tranformasi Hough
Authors: Elva Amalia  , Andi Nurul Izzah  , Tsabita Syalza Billa  , Wanda Hamidah  , Andi Baso Kaswar  , Edy Marwan Ramdhany
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan umum yang dialami oleh pedagang buah yaitu dalam menghitung jumlah buah jeruk. Kegiatan menghitung secara manual membutuhkan waktu yang lama apalagi penjualan dalam skala besar. Dari permasalahan tersebut penulis mengusulkan metode Hough Transform untuk sistem pendeteksi dan perhitungan buah jeruk. Pada penelitian ini menguraikan proses sistem menjadi beberapa tahapan, yaitu: Input citra, konversi citra grayscale, mengaplikasikan median filter, meregangkan kontras, menurunkan brightness, dan deteksi hough transformation. Total dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 70 dataset citra jeruk. Untuk citra yang digunakan, algoritma Transformasi Hough sangat berperan dalam mendeteksi lingkaran pada objek buah jeruk. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan data citra dengan latar belakang yang seragam guna meningkatkan kejelasan temuan identifikasi objek melingkar. Selain faktor background objek, nilai sensitivity juga mempengaruhi ketepatan saat mengidentifikasi lingkaran. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan uji coba, sistem dapat mendeteksi dan menghitung jeruk cukup baik dengan akurasi mencapai 95,4%.
PENGENALAN EKSPRESI WAJAH PENGUNJUNG DEAL COFFEE MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)
Authors: Ayu Lestari Perdana  , Suharni  , Riadi Annahl
Published: July 2024

Pengenalan ekspresi wajah telah dilakukan beberapa peneliti dan menjadi topik yang penting untuk dikaji. Dalam penelitian tersebut metode, data dan parameter wajah yang digunakan  berbeda sehingga hasil ekspresi wajah beserta akurasi dari hasil penelitian juga berbeda. Permasalahan yang terjadi tingkat akurasi yang belum maksimal yang dapat mengakibatkan kurang optimalnya kinerja dari sistem pengenalan ekspresi wajah serta dibutuhkannya model algoritma terbaik untuk memperbaiki hasil akurasi. Mengingat Deal Coffee sebagai salah satu bidang usaha yang harus mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengunjung untuk meningkatkan strategi penjualan. Salah satu peran komputasi cerdas adalah untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut menggunakan CNN yang dapat mengidentifikasi fitur penting pada wajah manusia dan menghasilkan representasi yang akurat dari wajah. Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk meningkatkan akurasi dari pengenalan ekspresi wajah pengunjung melalui perbaikan nilai akurasi menggunakan CNN sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas Deal Coffee dalam melakukan promosi dan strategi pemasaran. Manfaat Penelitian diharapkan memberikan konstribusi dalam pengembangan IPTEK khususnya dalam pengenalan ekspresi wajah dengan tingkat akurasi yang lebih baik dan akurat. Rencana Kegiatan penelitian diawali dengan pengambilan sampel data gambar yang bersumber dari CCTV. Tahap Kedua, dilakukan preprocessing dan dilatih menggunakan model CNN. Selanjutnya adalah melakukan klasifikasi. Hasil klasifikasi tersebut akan dihitung tingkat akurasinya.
MoneyMind: Web-Based Financial Management to Manage and Save Money
Authors: Isma Andika , Fadhilatunisa Della , Diarra Sa , Raharimalala Soussou , Andi Shelma Putri Azzahra  , Putri Nanda Sari
Published: July 2024

MoneyMind is a web-based financial management platform designed to assist individuals in managing and saving money effectively. This research aims to develop and test the MoneyMind system using research methods of data collection, system analysis, system development, and system testing. The data is analyzed to identify user needs, challenges faced in financial management, as well as features and functions expected from MoneyMind. Based on the results of the analysis, the MoneyMind system was developed using a web-based software development approach. Programming and web design are used to create intuitive and functional user interfaces. After development, the MoneyMind system was tested using the black box system testing method. Testing is done to ensure that all features work properly, user data can be stored securely, and the user interface works smoothly. The test results show that MoneyMind can provide an effective solution in managing personal finances and help users save money. The intuitive user interface and features allow users to track their income and expenses, set budgets, monitor financial goals, and analyze spending patterns with ease. This research shows that MoneyMind as a web-based financial management platform can provide significant benefits to individuals in managing and saving money.
Analysis Of Increasing Types Of Online Fraud And Level Of Public Awareness In Indonesia
Authors: Marwi Hans , Oskar Inong
Published: July 2024

Technological developments have various impacts on society, both positive and negative. With the increasingly rapid growth of e-commerce and the variety of applications and sites available, the number of online transactions is also increasing. But on the other hand, the level of crime that occurs on the Internet is also increasing. Online fraud is increasingly occurring with various types and media used. This research aims to find ways to improve security so that public interest in online transactions can increase. Apart from efforts by business people and legal and government officials, the level of public awareness also needs to be increased. The research method was carried out using literature methods, observation and direct involvement with the activities of online fraudsters, surveys of respondents from various demographics, conducting interviews and simulating fraud on several respondents. The research results show varying levels of awareness, but there are still those who are deceived. The researcher proposes several solutions at the end of the article.
Enhancing The Quality of College Decisions Through Decision Tree and Random Forest Models
Authors: Sitti Rahmah Jabir  , Huzain Azis  , St. Hajrah Mansyur
Published: July 2024

One of the key indicators of the growth of a college is the number of students that are enrolled in the institution on an annual basis. Student enrollment is a crucial element in the growth of a college, particularly in the case of private institutions. When examining students' aspirations for higher education, several studies use data mining techniques to forecast the interests of students who will pursue college. Researchers adopt various ways to extract valuable information from data. Prior research has shown that the decision tree technique outperforms alternative methods. The random forest, in addition to the decision tree, is often used for predicting data mining tasks. Given the above background information, the author will conduct a study titled "Comparative Analysis of Decision Tree and Random Forest Algorithms in Predicting College Interests." According to the study findings, the decision tree outperforms the random forest in terms of outcomes. The accuracy of the decision tree model  is 0.81, whereas the accuracy of the Random Forest model is 0.74. All in all, the Decision Tree approach will be used as the ultimate outcome for the implementation of Business Analytics.
DIGITAL PRIVACY PROTECTION: APPLYING STEGANOGRAPHY IN TEXT MESSAGES
Authors: Baso Fadhlirrahman
Published: July 2024

Digital privacy protection has become a crucial priority in today's digital age, given the increasing risks of personal data leaks. Steganography, as a technique of concealing messages within other media, emerges as an innovative solution to safeguard text messages from unauthorized access. This article examines the implementation of steganography, specifically the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method, in protecting user's personal data. Through experiments conducted on the pelock.com website, this method successfully embedded text messages into images without compromising visual transparency. This success demonstrates the potential of steganography, especially LSB, as an effective tool in securing confidential information. Detailed implementation steps and test results indicate that steganography can serve as an additional layer in maintaining data confidentiality in the complex and evolving digital environment. The research also identifies potential avenues for further development, including the integration of artificial intelligence to enhance overall data security.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Diet Sehat Dengan Sikap Lansia Dalam Mencegah Diabetes Melitus di Desa Sumber Mufakat Kecamatan Kabanjahe Tahun 2023
Authors: Herianto Bangun  , Harry Dito Meliala
Published: July 2024

The dominant problem that requires special attention in the elderly is a decrease in health and a problem of poor nutritional intake which can be caused by a lack of knowledge or due to decreased functions of the digestive organs due to the aging process. Bivariate data analysis was used to see the significance of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable which was carried out using the Chi-square (x^2) statistical test. If Ρ=(0.05) > Chi-Square results then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning there is no relationship between the research results and theory. If ρ=(0.05) < from the Chi-Square results then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning there is a relationship between the research results and theory. The results of the analysis showed that of the 36 respondents the majority had insufficient knowledge about a healthy diet as many as 18 respondents (50.0%), respondents who had sufficient knowledge about a healthy diet as many as 17 respondents (47.2%) and respondents who had good knowledge about diet healthy as much as 1 respondent (2.8%). The research obtained in Sumber Mufakat Village, Kabanjahe District, shows that the majority are elderly (60-74) as many as 20 respondents (55.6%), the majority have basic education (SD-SMP) as many as 33 respondents (91.66%) , the majority worked as farmers as many as 31 respondents (86.11%), the majority received information from health workers as many as 22 respondents (61.1%), the majority had less knowledge as many as 18 respondents (50.0%) and the majority had a positive attitude as many as 20 respondents (55.6%), where the level of education greatly influences a person's level of knowledge. This shows that the higher a person's level of education, the higher their level of knowledge. The majority of elderly people have less knowledge about a healthy diet, as many as 18 respondents (50.0%). preventing diabetes mellitus where the better the knowledge of the elderly, the better the attitude of the elderly in preventing diabetes mellitus in Sumber Mufakat Village, Kabanjahe District, 2018 with a p value = 0.00.
Pengaruh Penerapan Hidroterapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di RSUD Kota Salatiga
Authors: Novia Ariani  , Erika Dewi Noorratri
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is  a health problem that is commonly found in the elderly. The number of people with  hypertension  continues to increase every year, it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension. Hypertension can occur due to various factors,  namely: unhealthy diet / diet, smoking lifestyle and alcohol consumption, obesity or excessive weight, lack of  exercise / physical activity, excessive salt intake, consumption of saturated fat, use of estrogen, lack of fruit and vegetable intake. Efforts to overcome hypertension can be done with pharmacological  and non-pharmacological therapies  .  Non-pharmacological therapies  can be done by modifying lifestyle, complementary therapies  such as; hydrotherapy (foot bath) and physical exercise. In the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) warm water foot soak is one of the interventions of nursing diagnosis, namely peripheral tissue perfusion disorders. Descriptive research using case study design. There was a decrease in  blood pressure in  hypertensive elderly after  hydrotherapy soaked feet warm water. There are differences in  the development of lowering blood  pressure in  hypertensive elderly before and after  hydrotherapy soak feet warm water.
Pengaruh Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik DMPA Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB di Puskesmas Tompobulu-Gowa
Authors: Jumrana Jumrana  , Asmaul Husnah
Published: July 2024

Contraception as a form of prevention of pregnancy is one of the essences of family planning problems (KB) officially used by the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN). One type of effective contraception that mothers choose is the type of injectable contraception. To determine the effect of DMPA injection use on weight gain in family planning acceptor in Puskesmas Tompobulu Gowa. Analytical observational with cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Tompobulu Kab. Gowa on 31 July - 31 August 2017. The sample in this study is total sampling with as many as 51 respondents of the instrument in this study is using a questionnaire. Statistical test using computerized system by using chi-square test at significance level 95% (α = 0,05). The Result of this research is p-value = 0.000 with significance level <0,05. This shows that there is significant influence between the duration of contraceptive use to weight gain. And obtained by p-value = 0,002 with significance level <0,05 this shows there is significant influence of physical activity activity to weight gain. The longer duration of use of DMPA injection will be more at risk of obesity on contraceptive injectors. The fewer activities performed by the KB acceptor will be more at risk of weight gain. This research is expected to be useful and become input for practice area in giving injection contraception service and observe acceptor body weight every time at visit.
Analisis Penderita Rabun Jauh (Miopi) pada Mahasiswa Biologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati
Authors: Awaludin Firdaus  , Ateng Supriyatna
Published: July 2024

Myopia or can also be called nearsightedness is a disorder in the human eye that is not corrected with cataracts and infectious diseases. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that can cause biology students class of 2022 UIN Sunan Gunung Djati to be affected by nearsightedness. This research method is quantitative in nature. Data collection was used by purposive sampling with the main data obtained from a questionnaire in the form of a google form distributed to biology students of the Class of 2022 UIN Sunan Gunung Djati. The results of this study showed the distribution of the highest percentage of age, namely in students aged 17-18 years with a percentage of 73.5%, the distribution of the percentage of sex with the highest percent number of 85.3% with the female gender, the distribution of the percentage of using gadgets or laptops 67.6% of 34 respondents using it for more than 8 hours per day, while 32.4% of respondents who used gadgets or laptops less than 8 hours per day. As many as 17.6% of students experience nearsightedness caused by genetic factors and 82.4% of students experience nearsightedness not caused by genetic factors.
Pengaruh Hubungan Keluarga Dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Pencegahan Penggunaan Napza Pada Remaja Di Kecamatan Kuta Baro Aceh Besar
Authors: Dewi Sartika  , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: July 2024

Efforts to prevent drug abuse will be able to live with the encouragement of parents. The Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) suggests that key families to prevent drug addiction, and the social environment, provide ethical, moral and counseling, teaching and training according to adolescent self-development. The purpose of research to determine the influence of family and social relationships against drug abuse prevention in Kuta Baro Aceh Besar. Correlative research design with cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 68 respondents. The result of univariate research shows that as many as 54,4% respondent with family is not harmonic, 52,9% respondent with negative social environment, 51,5% respondent with negative drug abuse prevention. Bivariate results show that there is a family relationship with the action of prevention of drug abuse in Cot Yang District of Aceh Besar Regency with P value = 0,031 and there is social environment relation with the action of prevention of drug abuse in Gampong Cot Yang Sub-district of Aceh Besar Regency with p value = 0.035. It is suggested that the Geuchik Gampong can work together with religious leaders and youth of the village to provide information for adolescents about the dangers of abuse.
Gambaran Tingkat Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Pekerja Di PT. SUCOFINDO Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Muhammad Syammes Prasetya  , Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna  , Dony Dwimartha Raharja  , Luthfiana Dysi Setiawati
Published: July 2024

Dalam aktivitas kerjanya karyawan PT Sucofindo mengalami berbagai pajanan potensi bahaya, salah satunya faktor ergonomi. Bahaya ergonomi dapat mengakibatkan produktivitas dan kualitas pekerja menurun serta dapat menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat risiko keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja PT. Sucofindo Surabaya Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan metode Alberta (heavy frequent awkward lifting), Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) dan Nordic Body Map (NBM) variabel yang diukur yaitu postur kerja karyawan PT Sucofindo. karyawan PT Sucofindo yang menjadi responden mengalami musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) tinggi. Sebagian besar responden mengalami gangguan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) di kantor cabang Kalibutuh mempunyai keluhan nyeri otot di daerah leher dan bahu sebesar (15%), laboratorium A.Yani mempunyai keluhan nyeri otot di daerah leher dan bahu sebesar (40%), dan KUP Gresik tidak ditemukan keluhan pada semua responden. Responden dari kantor cabang Kalibutuh dan laboratorium A.Yani juga sebagian besar (40%) mengalami keluhan di bagian punggung bawah (lower back) sedangkan KUP Gresik tidak ditemukan keluhan pada semua responden. Sebagian besar responden (80%) merasakan keluhan tersebut 12 bulan terakhir, dan sisanya baru merasakan 7 bulan terakhir (40%).akibat posisi kerja dan stasiun kerja yang tidak ergonomi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa karyawan PT Sucofindo yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar mengalami musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) tinggi. Sebagian besar responden pada kajian ergonomi ini mengalami gangguan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) di daerah leher, punggung atas, dan punggung bawah akibat posisi kerja dan stasiun kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Perusahaan disarankan untuk mengadakan program tiap 10-15 menit melakukan istirahat dan peregangan, melakukan penilaian postur kerja dan stasiun kerja pada seluruh karyawan Sucofindo agar bisa dilakukan perencanaan ergonomi untuk mencegah gangguan MSDs pada seluruh karyawan, mengadakan ergonomic awareness training pada karyawan.
DESAIN KURSI ERGONOMI PADA PEKERJA SORTIR DI DEPARTEMEN BLOW MOLDING PT. ALBEA RIGID PACKAGING SURABAYA (PT. ARPS)
Authors: Adelia Priadina Cahya Ningrum  , Akas Yekti Pulih Asih  , Bagus Wicaksono
Published: July 2024

ARPS merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam produksi Kemasan Compact, Lipstick, botol dan juga Jar. Pada proses sortir pekerja borongan di departemen Blow Molding, terdapat salah satu permasalahan yaitu kursi yang digunakan untuk duduk. Hal ini menunjukkan kursi yang digunakan perlu dilakukan desain ulang agar pekerja dapat bekerja dengan nyaman dan tidak mengalami gangguan masalah kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan ukuran kursi sebelumnya yang sudah sesuai dengan antropometri pekerja dan didesain lagi agar lebih ergonomi. Hasil desain ulang kursi sesuai dengan antropometri dilihat dari tinggi kursi dari lantai, lebar kaki kursi, lebar bawah alas kursi. Tinggi alas duduk kursi dari lantai, panjang alas uduk kursi.lebar alas duduk kursi, panjang sandaran punggung, lebar pijakan kak dan tiinggi pijakan kaki dari lantai. Sehingga diharapkan Hasil perancangan ulang kursi dengan desain rancangan baru terdapat perbedaan pada jarak sandaran dengan kursi sebelumnya agar pekerja dapat bersandar sehingga pekerja tidak mengalami kelelahan atau penyakit akibat kerja.
Pengalaman Perawat Pelaksana Dalam Menerapkan Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Bratanata Tahun 2022
Authors: Nurfajrindah Nurfajrindah  , Yusnilawati Yusnilawati  , Suryadi Imran
Published: July 2024

Health services in hospitals must be able to manage risks to patients and have the ability to learn how to follow up on incidents or injuries that occur and be able to implement solutions to reduce the risk of patient safety incidents occurring. Therefore, through hospital accreditation, service quality must be carried out in accordance with predetermined patient safety standards. This study aims to determine the experience of implementing nurses in carrying out patient safety at dr. Bratanata in 2022.
Penerapan Hipnosis Lima Jari Pada Ibu Hamil Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Di Kelurahan Jagalan Surakarta
Authors: Melinda Ayu Anggraini  , Exda Hanung Lidiana
Published: July 2024

Pregnancy is a physiological phenomenon that begins with fertilization and ends with the birth process. During pregnancy, pregnant women experience many physical and psychological changes that cause anxiety. Anxiety can be overcome with self-hypnosis techniques for relaxation, which are carried out independently at home by incorporating positive programs, namely Five-Finger Hypnosis Therapy.This implementation design uses the case study method. The number of samples is 2 pregnant women who experience moderate anxiety and live in Jagalan Village, and the study was carried out for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 5–10 minutes using the HARS measuring instrument (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). The level of anxiety in both respondents before doing five-finger hypnosis on Mrs. T and Mrs. Y is included in the moderate anxiety category. After carrying out five-finger hypnosis therapy on Mrs. T and Mrs. Y, they are in the category of mild anxiety. The application of five-finger hypnosis therapy is effective in reducing anxiety levels in pregnant women in Jagalan Village.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. W Keluarga Tn.K Dengan Gangguan Sistem Endokrin: Diabetes Melitus Di Desa Kutayu RT 05 RW 05 Kecamatan Tonjong Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Naela Akmala Ananti  , Tati Karyawati  , Arisnawati Arisnawati
Published: July 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder that occurs chronically or chronically because the body does not have enough insulin hormone due to interference with insulin secretion, the insulin hormone does not work as it should or both (Hendry et al., 2023). The International Diabetes Mellitus Federation (IDF) organization estimates that at least 463 million people aged 20-79 years in the world suffered from diabetes mellitus in 2019 or equivalent to a prevalence rate of 9.3% of the total population of the same age. Based on gender, IDF estimates that the prevalence of diabetes in 2019 is 9% in women and 9.65% in men. (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2020). Prevalence data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2013-2018, there are 4 provinces with the highest prevalence, namely DKI Jakarta 3.4% East Kalimantan 3.1% In Yogyakarta 3.1%, North Sulawesi 3% and Central Java 2.1% ( Research and Development Agency, Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health, 2019).
Hubungan Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien TB Di Puskesmas Banyuglugur Situbondo
Authors: Iwan Efendi  , Alwin Widhiyanto  , Ainul Yaqin Salam
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that is ranked 10th with the highest number of deaths. Side effects caused by Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) are often experienced by TB patients and result in physical disorders that reduce the quality of life of TB patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between OAT side effects and the quality of life of TB patients at the Banyuglugur Community Health Center
The research design in the study used a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all TB patients in the Banyuglugur health center working area who underwent treatment for <6 months according to the inclusion criteria in January 2022 - May 2023, totaling 40 people using the Total Sampling sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire on OAT side effects and quality of life. The analytical test used was the Spearman Rank test.
The results of this study showed that the side effects of OAT in 27 TB patients (67.5%) were severe and the quality of life of 31 TB patients (77.5%) was poor. The results of the analysis show a p value of .001 (smaller than 0.05), so there is a significant linear relationship between the OAT side effect variable and the quality of life of TB patients at the Banyuglugur Community Health Center.
This research shows that the side effects experienced by TB sufferers, both mild and severe, greatly affect the quality of life of TB patients. Health workers must always carry out routine monitoring of OAT side effects experienced by TB sufferers and treat them as soon as possible so that they do not affect the quality of life of TB patients in terms of physical, nutritional or psychological aspects in order to prevent them from dropping out of treatment.