bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A literature review of corporate governance
Authors: Chen Xue Yu
Published: December 2024

Corporate governance is a set of rules, practices and laws that guide companies to operate in an ethical and responsible manner. In the process of corporate operations, shareholders and management make decisions and supervise through clear rules, procedures and structures. Modern corporate governance emphasizes separation of duties and effective supervision. The separation of duties within the company helps to prevent conflicts of interest and unethical behavior. Its core lies in the allocation of power and the coordination of interests, avoiding conflicts of interest between shareholders and management, thereby improving the financial performance and market competitiveness of the company. This article combs through a large number of corporate governance practice literature to find out the effectiveness of corporate governance mechanisms in companies and institutions. This article also looks at reducing agency problems through effective corporate governance mechanisms.
A Mininet emulation study for SDN fat tree data center sleep mode routing algorithms
Authors: Fawzi Sura , Din Norashidah Md
Published: December 2024

Big-data networks are raising energy use and associated ecological effects and have become a significant cause for concern in the last decade. With the expected significant increase in the traffic demand in data centres escalates the need to be energy efficient. In this scenario, the implementation of sleep mode in software defined network (SDN) data centres could provide an energy aware solution. Energy consumed of the network can be reduced by putting underutilized network devices or components to sleep. Employing sleep mode aligns with sustainability goals and can reduce the environmental impact of data centers by lowering carbon emissions. In this work meta heuristic algorithm is incorporated at the SDN central controller in a fat tree-based data centre for bandwidth usage monitoring, sleep decisions and path selection using Mininet emulation. The Mininet emulation performance study was conducted based on comparison between metaheuristic and Dijkstra method. The proposed sleep mode method obtained enhancement in the performance parameter with uses less energy in the network.
Gaps and Analogies in the Legal Definition of the Lease Facility in Russia
Authors: Mikryukov Viktor A.
Published: December 2024

The study is relevant, as multi-variant rental relationships are wide-spread, requiring a seamless legal definition of the key elements of the lease design. The aim is to identify and, by analogy, comprehensively develop the legal regime of problematic and atypical leases, thus strengthening the doctrinal basis for filling legal gaps in the practice of applying civil law by analogy. Combined with special technical-legal and comparative-legal methodological tools, the article applied general logical methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison and generalization. This research is peculiar in that the method of analogy acted simultaneously as a means, and as an object of study. Specific gaps in the legal definition of the list and properties of present and future things and their parts as admissible lease facilities were identified; a practical idea to improve the regulatory structure of the lease arrangement was formulated. The work helps to achieve greater contractual freedom and variability of economic activity, promotes the involvement of a greater number of material goods in the property turnover, at the same time helping to unlock the potential of the analogy method in the legal regulation of economic activity.
IS CASSATION RECOURSE AN EFFECTIVE REMEDY IN ADMINISTRATIVE CONTENTIOUS? IS THERE A NEED FOR A REFORM OF THE REMEDIES AND TO REPLACE CASSATION RECOURSE WITH APPEAL?
Authors: Cozgarea Bogdan Ionuț , Cătană Emilia Lucia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to approach the system of remedies in administrative contentious, from legislative, doctrinal and jurisprudential perspectives. From a historical perspective, was recourse the traditional remedy in administrative contentious or not? Under the current legislation, the cassation recourse, an extraordinary remedy, remedy of legality and with a restrictive regime of evidence, is an effective remedy in administrative contentious? Is there a need for a reform in the system of remedies and the replacement of the recourse by appeal? The conclusions of the study present the advantages and disadvantages of each remedy for the purpose of launching a debate on the choice between tradition and modernity.
THE CROP AND IT ROLE IN TAKING DECISIONS
Authors: Mihăilă Marius-Florin
Published: December 2024

„The crop that comes from the Latin word ‘colere’ that is translated ‘to grow/‘to honor’ generally only human activity. The definition given by UNESCO considers culture as <>.
Culture is an inheritance which is transmitted by means of specific communication codes such as gestures, words, writingand arts, media (press, radio, television), interactive media (phone). In the same way, the gestures, rituals, theoretical knowledge, abstract norms, religon are transmitted. Culture can be acquired through varous forms of subjective memory (reflexes, words, images), but olso through objectue memory (objets, landscapes, books, numbers, rules).
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE PERCEPTION AND REALITY OF PUBLIC SECURITY
Authors: Țical George-Marius
Published: December 2024

Social capital plays a crucial role in strengthening public security by influencing both the perception and reality of safety within a community. This complex concept, defined by mutual trust, social networks, and norms of reciprocity, facilitates cooperation between citizens and authorities, contributing to crime reduction and enhanced community resilience. In a community with high social capital, the perception of safety is improved through trust in neighbors and law enforcement institutions, encouraging citizens to engage actively in community life and collaborate in risk prevention. Local social networks, whether offline or online, play an important role in sharing relevant information, discouraging antisocial behavior, and mobilizing resources in emergencies. However, the perception of safety, often influenced by media and social networks, can amplify fear of insecurity even in the absence of real risks, leading to social isolation and fragmentation. In such situations, transparent communication from authorities and community policing initiatives are essential for restoring trust and a sense of security. Thus, social capital supports both a positive perception of safety and actual security by fostering united, responsible communities capable of managing security risks effectively.
Cardiovascular Diseases: Advances in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Emerging Therapeutic Trends
Authors: Qadir Afshana , Dar MohdAltaf , Qadrie Zulfkar , Ashraf Humaira
Published: December 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be the leading cause of death worldwide, demanding constant innovation in their diagnosis and treatment. Recent advances have revolutionized the approach to managing these conditions, offering new hope for improved patient outcomes. In diagnostics, the integration of advanced imaging technologies such as cardiac MRI, CT angiography, and high-sensitivity troponin assays has enhanced the early detection and risk assessment of CVDs. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms are now being employed to analyze large datasets, offering more accurate predictive models for cardiovascular events. These tools enable more personalized risk stratification, facilitating timely and targeted interventions. The therapeutic landscape for CVDs has also evolved significantly. New pharmacological treatments, including PCSK9 inhibitors and SGLT2 inhibitors, have shown promise in reducing cardiovascular risk beyond traditional therapies like statins. Antithrombotic therapies have been refined to minimize bleeding risks while effectively preventing thromboembolic events. Furthermore, the advent of gene therapy and regenerative medicine offers the potential to address the underlying causes of certain cardiovascular conditions, providing options for treatment that were previously unimaginable. Minimally invasive procedures, such as transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and percutaneous coronary interventions, have transformed the management of structural heart diseases and coronary artery disease, reducing recovery times and improving patient outcomes. Additionally, the rise of telemedicine and wearable technology has revolutionized patient monitoring, enabling continuous assessment of cardiovascular health and more timely interventions. Emerging trends in the field, such as precision medicine and the use of AI-driven decision-making tools, promise to further refine the treatment of CVDs, tailoring interventions to individual patient profiles. These advances, coupled with ongoing research, are critical in the fight against CVDs, offering new avenues for prevention, early diagnosis, and effective treatment.
Digital Twin - An Innovative Strategy in Healthcare Transformation: An Extensive Review
Authors: Subashini R. , Kanishghasriee M. , Grace S. , Sidhiq Fatima C. Shifa , Sankar Anupama , Sidhik Fathima C. Rifa
Published: December 2024

In an age where the physical and digital worlds progressively intersect, the concept of the digital twin has aroused as a transformative force across various industries. Digital twins are dynamic digital imitations of physical objects; systems are procedures that can be used to simulate, analyse, and optimize their real-world analogue. In the health care field, a lot of work has gone into establishing digital twin of patient and medical devices. The digital twin of the patient is created by digitising the patient’s physical traits and bodily alterations. Real-world utilization of this technology includes accurate maintenance, advanced operational efficiency, and support for well-informed decision-making, all of which are trans-formative. The digital twin revolution is changing how healthcare professionals approach patient care, treatment planning, and facility administration. Digital twins provide instantaneous monitoring, personalized therapy, and predictive analytics by generating dynamic virtual replicas of patients, medical equipment, and healthcare systems. By offering insights on energy use, material consumption, and other vital variables, digital twin facilitates improved resource management and boosts businesses by cutting costs and waste. Digital twins are positioned to play a vital role in modern healthcare, inciting innovation and efficiency throughout the sector as technology advances. We focused on applications and development of digital twin in healthcare sector by analyzing a large number of studies from distinct medical sector, the effectiveness of digital twin in imaging studies and diagnosis, cancer, cardiology, neurology has been discussed in this review.
The Long-Run Association between Corruption and CO2 Emission: Evidence from Developing Economies
Authors: Yalçınkaya Koyuncu Jülide , Ünver Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Given the motivation of that lax environmental regulations and policies are common in highly corrupted countries; this study seeks empirical evidence for hypothesis asserting that corruption worsens CO2 emission in a country in the long run. We used a balanced data of 127 developing economies for the period of 2002 and 2017 to implement our analyses. A cointegration association between corruption and CO2 emission was identified. According to the estimation results, an increase in the corruption significantly increases CO2 emission in the long run. In other words, CO2 emission goes up by 1.05% given a 1% rise in corruption. Also, a two-way causality between series of corruption and CO2 emission was found.
El derecho a la igualdad versus la libertad de expresión en la manosfera
Authors: Igareda González Noelia
Published: December 2024

Ciertas comunidades online atacan a las mujeres individualmente, en grupos o a personas por su género, orientación sexual o identidad de género a través de contenidos claramente misóginos. Estas actuaciones suponen un conflicto entre el derecho a la libertad de expresión y otros derechos fundamentales, entre ellos, el derecho a la igualdad. El Derecho tradicionalmente se ha ocupado de los posibles conflictos de la libertad de expresión con otros derechos humanos, pero no tanto del derecho a la igualdad. Además, estos ataques se producen en el contexto virtual que escapa de los marcos legales tradicionales limitados a territorios nacionales. La respuesta penal es insuficiente, ya que castiga únicamente los comportamientos más graves constitutivos de discurso de odio. Como alternativa sería necesario aplicar y desarrollar el derecho antidiscriminatorio de tutela del derecho a la igualdad y reparación de las víctimas.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỐI QUAN HỆ NƯỚC - NĂNG LƯƠNG - LƯƠNG THỰC PHỤC VỤ PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG KINH TẾ - XÃ HỘI
Authors: Andrea Casteletti  , Mateo Giuliani  , Trương Vân Anh  , Nguyễn Đình Hoàng
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc quản lý tài nguyên nước tại lưu vực sông Hồng - Thái Bình, một yếu tố thiết yếu cho sự phát triển bền vững ở địa phương, đặc biệt trong bối cảnh biến đổi khí hậu gia tăng và nhu cầu sử dụng nước ngày càng cao. Sự phân bổ không đồng đều của nguồn nước trong khu vực đã tạo ra nhiều thách thức cho an ninh nguồn nước, đặc biệt trong việc duy trì sự cân bằng giữa các nhu cầu như phát điện, cấp nước sinh hoạt và phòng chống lũ lụt. Để giải quyết các vấn đề phức tạp này, nghiên cứu đã phát triển một khung phân tích quyết định, kết hợp mô hình chiến lược DAF với mô hình đánh giá mối quan hệ giữa nước, năng lượng và lương thực (WEF). Mô hình DAF cho phép tối ưu hóa các phương án vận hành hồ chứa, qua đó đánh giá các chỉ số quan trọng liên quan đến phát điện, cung cấp nước và khả năng phòng ngừa lũ. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng cần phải có sự điều chỉnh linh hoạt trong các phương án vận hành hồ chứa nhằm đảm bảo nguồn nước đầy đủ cho mùa khô, đồng thời giảm thiểu thiệt hại do lũ lụt, từ đó hướng tới mục tiêu phát triển kinh tế - xã hội bền vững trong tương lai.
NGHIÊN CỨU ỨNG DỤNG HỌC SÂU ĐỂ DỰ BÁO DÒNG CHẢY NGÀY ĐẾN TRẠM ĐỒNG TRĂNG TRÊN SÔNG CÁI - NHA TRANG
Authors: Lê Hữu Minh Quân  , Nguyễn Đức Hạnh  , Nguyễn Văn Anh Hoàng
Published: December 2024

Tính toán dự báo lưu lượng nước trong sông có vai trò quan trọng trong các nghiên cứu về thủy văn, quy hoạch và quản lý tài nguyên nước, hay các bài toán về cân bằng nước lưu vực. Trong một vài thập kỷ trở lại đây, trí tuệ nhân tạo hay cụ thể hơn là học sâu đã và đang được ứng dụng rất nhiều trong các lĩnh vực, trong đó có nghiên cứu dự báo dòng chảy nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dự báo. Nghiên cứu này ứng dụng mô hình học sâu LSTM kết hợp với biến đổi trung bình trượt để thử nghiệm phân tích chuỗi thời gian và dự báo lưu lượng 1 ngày đến trạm Đồng Trăng trên sông Cái - Nha Trang. Kết quả tính toán này được so sánh với một mô hình phân tích chuỗi thời gian phổ biến là mô hình SARIMA. Từ đó cho thấy việc sử dụng mô hình học sâu LSTM kết hợp với biến đổi trung bình trượt đã làm nâng cao chất lượng dự báo lên rất nhiều so với mô hình SARIMA và so với bản thân mô hình LSTM (khi không sử dụng kết hợp với biến đổi trung bình trượt). Điều này được khẳng định thông qua so sánh đánh giá các chỉ số như MSE, NSE, MAPE, KGE của các phương án dự báo.
NGHIÊN CỨU XÂY DỰNG HỆ THỐNG GIÁM SÁT VÀ DỰ BÁO BÃO THEO THỜI GIAN THỰC ỨNG DỤNG MÔ HÌNH BLENDING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Bằng  , Lê Phương Hà  , Phạm Quang Hiệp
Published: December 2024

Trong những năm gần đây, nhờ sự tiến bộ vượt bậc của công nghệ, các hệ thống giám sát và cảnh báo bão theo thời gian thực đã đạt được nhiều thành tựu đáng kể. Bài viết này giới thiệu hệ thống dự báo và cảnh báo bão do Viện Khoa Khí tượng Thủy văn và Biến đổi Khí hậu phát triển. Hệ thống này bao gồm 3 phần chính: Hệ thống lưu trữ và xử lý số liệu, mô hình dự báo bão Blending, hệ thống cung cấp thông tin và hỗ trợ ứng phó khẩn cấp. Hệ thống sử dụng dữ liệu đầu vào từ các trạm quan trắc mưa, gió, và áp suất không khí, cùng với dự báo từ các mô hình thời tiết toàn cầu. Các thông tin này được thu thập theo thời gian thực, giúp hệ thống đưa ra các dự báo chính xác về hướng đi, cường độ và tác động của cơn bão. Kết quả dự báo bão gồm tốc độ gió, lượng mưa, nhiệt độ, sóng biển, hướng và bán kính ảnh hưởng của bão, các khu vực có nguy cơ bị ảnh hưởng, cùng với các cảnh báo sớm giúp người dân và cơ quan chức năng chuẩn bị ứng phó. Hệ thống được xây dựng trên nền tảng WebGIS, mang đến giao diện thân thiện và trực quan. Nhờ đó, người dùng có thể dễ dàng theo dõi diễn biến của bão và nhận các cảnh báo kịp thời, hỗ trợ hiệu quả cho công tác phòng chống bão, giảm thiểu rủi ro và thiệt hại do bão gây ra.
MÔ PHỎNG MƯA LỚN BẰNG HỆ THỐNG MÔ HÌNH WRF/WRFHYDRO: TRƯỜNG HỢP NGHIÊN CỨU CHO LƯU VỰC SÔNG VỆ - TRÀ KHÚC, TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh  , Trần Duy Thức  , Nguyễn Đức Nam  , Dương Hồng Nhung  , Ngô Thị Thủy
Published: December 2024

Mưa lớn là một trong những nguyên nhân kích hoạt thiên tai lũ, dẫn đến thiệt hại nghiêm trọng về người và tài sản. Do đó, để đưa ra cảnh báo lũ đáng tin cậy, trước hết cần dự báo chính xác thời gian và tổng lượng mưa. Bài báo sẽ tiến hành đánh giá khả năng dự báo mưa của mô hình kết hợp WRF/WRF-Hydro trên lưu vực sông Vệ và Trà Khúc, nhằm góp phần nâng cao khả năng dự báo lũ cho lưu vực. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có sự cải thiện trong việc mô phỏng mưa lớn bằng mô hình kết hợp WRF/WRF-Hydro so với mô phỏng mưa bằng mô hình WRF. Điều đó cho thấy vai trò của tương tác giữa khí quyển - bề mặt đã tác động đến kết quả mô phỏng mưa khi kết nối 2 mô hình WRF và WRF-Hydro.
The FIDIC DAB: Legal Nature, Effects аnd Interaction with Arbitration Agreement
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia, Jakšić Aleksandar , Jovanović Stefan
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB) as an integral component of the multi-tier dispute resolution clause within FIDIC contracts, focusing on three key aspects. Firstly, it analyzes the legal nature of the DAB and whether it satisfies the conditions necessary to align with the right to a fair trial under the European Convention on Human Rights. Secondly, it examines the effects of DAB decisions, focusing on issues of their finality, binding nature and enforceability. The discussion highlights the contractual obligations arising from DAB decisions and their impact on subsequent legal proceedings. Thirdly, the paper explores whether the DAB is an obligatory step in the multi-tier dispute resolution clause preceding arbitration. It assesses the mandatory nature of this pre-arbitration mechanism, the consequences of bypassing it, and exceptions that may apply. Together, these aspects underline the DAB’s pivotal role in construction dispute resolution frameworks.
Prilog tumačenju člana 39 Konvencije UN o ugovorima o međunarodnoj prodaji robe
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia, Jovanović Marko
Published: December 2024

Article 39 of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (the CISG) governs the buyer’s duty to inform the seller of the non-conformity of delivered goods. Although at first sight this provision does not seem to bear a crucial role in the system of the Convention, since it is primarily aimed at enabling the application of other rules which govern buyer’s rights in case of receiving non-conforming goods, a closer inspection of Article 39 CISG shows that the wording of this provision causes certain problems and dilemmas both in theory and case law. This paper examines the purpose and key elements of buyer’s notice of non-conformity. On the basis of those analyses, the author seeks to develop certain instructions for interpretation and more proper application of Article 39 CISG. Those instructions include the duty to consider the international character of the said provision and to avoid its interpretation in light of standards adopted by national laws, the need to give regard to the aim and purpose of the notice of non-conformity, as well as the necessity to consider international case law. These instructions are likely to promote legal certainty regarding the application of the CISG and to enhance the predictability of outcomes in international trade. Alongside these considerations, which may be qualified as general, one should also keep in mind that certain unofficial translations of Article 39 CISG, such as the Serbian one, contain some inaccuracies. Therefore, it is vitally important for the proper application of this provision to double-check its content against the version drafted in one of the official languages of the Convention.
Diameter distribution of Carapa guianensis Aubl. in a managed forest in the Amazon guarantees its continuous production and conservation in the ecosystem
Authors: Francez Luciana Maria de Barros , Fleig Frederico Dimas , Batista Fábio de Jesus , Carvalho João Olegário Pereira de , Ruschel Ademir Roberto
Published: December 2024

The growth of a population of Carapa guianensis Aubl. was evaluated, based on predictions made in Markov chain on the diametric distribution of the number of trees, after reduced impact logging and application of silvicultural treatments in an Amazonian forest. Monitoring was carried out in 60 permanent plots measuring 50 m x 50 m, in which all trees with DBH ≥ 5 cm were measured. Four treatments and a control area were established (T0 - unlogged area - control; T1 - logged area; T2 - logged area + thinning up to 20.8% of basal area; T3 - logged area + thinning up to 27.6% of basal area basal; T4 - logged area + thinning up to 53.2% of basal area). A Markov transition matrix was constructed to make predictions for the years 1995 and 2011, using the periods 1983-1989 and 1995-2003 as a basis. The efficiency of the method was analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, at a significance level of 5%. The predicted values for the years 1995 and 2011 were statistically similar. The Markov chain was accurate for the first prediction (1995), but it was different for the second (2011). The models generated allow us to estimate values close to those observed in the field. Carapa guianensis can be included in management projects for sustainable timber production, considering that even after logging and thinning operations its population remains abundant and well distributed across diameter classes.
Influencia de GeoGebra en el aprendizaje matemático. Caso: Unidad Educativa El Tambo
Authors: Macas-Macas Annabel del Rocío , Pérez-Benítez Hugo Alfredo , Ramírez- Belisario Lucero Carlos
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación evalúa el impacto del software GeoGebra en el aprendizaje matemático de estudiantes de décimo año de la Unidad Educativa El Tambo, Ecuador. A través de un enfoque mixto, que combina un diseño cuasi experimental con evaluaciones pre y post-test y entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a los docentes, se identificaron mejoras significativas en el rendimiento académico y en las percepciones hacia las matemáticas. Los resultados cuantitativos evidencian un incremento del 56,67 % en los niveles avanzados de desempeño en matemáticas, mientras que los resultados cualitativos destacan el potencial de GeoGebra para fomentar metodologías pedagógicas más dinámicas y colaborativas. Los docentes resaltaron tanto los beneficios de GeoGebra como herramienta para personalizar el aprendizaje y facilitar la visualización de conceptos abstractos, como los desafíos relacionados con la necesidad de capacitación continua y disponibilidad de recursos tecnológicos.La propuesta metodológica desarrollada incluye estrategias para fortalecer el aprendizaje colaborativo, capacitar a los docentes, personalizar actividades según las necesidades de los estudiantes y vincular interdisciplinariamente los conceptos matemáticos con otras áreas del conocimiento. Este modelo responde a las barreras tradicionales de la enseñanza de las matemáticas, promoviendo un aprendizaje más significativo, autónomo y sostenible. Además, se plantea la necesidad de futuras investigaciones que exploren la sostenibilidad de los resultados obtenidos, la integración de GeoGebra en otros contextos educativos y su implementación interdisciplinaria en áreas como Física y Ciencias Naturales
La sentencia n ° 253-20-jh/22 y el principio de legalidad
Authors: Proaño-Arellano David Esteban , Méndez -Carrillo María del Carmen , Ángel-Gonzalo Flores Segura , Arrunátegui -Rizzo Erick Adrian
Published: December 2024

La investigación aborda la Sentencia N.º 253-20-JH/22 de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador y su impacto en el principio de legalidad. Este fallo, derivado del caso de la mona Estrellita, amplía la interpretación del hábeas corpus al reconocer a los animales como sujetos de derechos, integrándolos dentro del marco de los derechos de la Naturaleza. La investigación analizó cómo esta decisión introduce tensiones con el artículo 247 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, que sanciona la tenencia ilegal de fauna silvestre, generando un debate sobre la coherencia jurídica y el alcance del principio de legalidad. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo y los métodos hermenéutico y dogmático, se examinó el equilibrio entre los derechos de los animales y los valores constitucionales, destacando las complejidades de la implementación práctica de este paradigma legal. El estudio concluye que la sentencia marca un avance en la jurisprudencia ambiental y animal, pero plantea retos significativos, como la necesidad de un marco normativo claro y un cambio cultural para consolidar este nuevo enfoque. Además, subraya la importancia de respetar los principios fundamentales del derecho, evitando interpretaciones que comprometan la seguridad jurídica. Finalmente, se enfatiza el rol del sistema judicial en la promoción de un equilibrio justo entre el desarrollo humano y la protección de la biodiversidad, contribuyendo al fortalecimiento del Estado constitucional de derechos y justicia en Ecuador.
Conectores para estructurar textos en base a la lógica
Authors: Vega -Cocha Diana Paola , Vásquez-Chicaiza Franklin Patricio , Alcaciega-Ochoa Lizbeth Johana
Published: December 2024

El uso adecuado de conectores lógicos es fundamental para asegurar la coherencia y cohesión en textos argumentativos y académicos. Sin embargo, se observa que muchos escritores enfrentan dificultades al emplear estos elementos, lo que lleva a textos fragmentados y confusos. La investigación busca identificar las deficiencias en el uso de conectores y proponer directrices para mejorar la calidad de los escritos. Se adopta una metodología cualitativa descriptiva-documental, analizando textos y revisando fuentes teóricas para entender cómo los conectores afectan la claridad y fluidez del discurso. Los resultados muestran que los conectores, al unir ideas de manera lógica, son esenciales para guiar al lector y facilitar la comprensión. Su uso correcto en la secuencia adecuada marca la diferencia en la cohesión y coherencia de un texto. Sin embargo, el uso excesivo o incorrecto de estos elementos puede generar monotonía y confusión. Se concluye que la selección estratégica y variada de conectores no solo enriquece el texto, sino que también refleja un discurso profesional y bien estructurado. Se destacan la importancia de los conectores para clarificar la relación entre ideas y mejorar la eficacia comunicativa en la redacción académica y argumentativa. El uso eficiente de conectores asegura que el mensaje se transmita claramente, evitando malentendidos y facilitando un desenvolvimiento lógico del argumento.
INTERVENCIÓN DEL TRABAJADOR SOCIAL EN EL ABANDONO FAMILIAR A LOS ADULTOS MAYORES DEL CANTÓN PALANDA
Authors: Guerrero Castillo Gina Alexandra , Blacio Maldonado Kerly Johanna
Published: December 2024

El trabajador social por medio de su intervención se enfoca en promover la reintegración familiar, ofrecer apoyo emocional, psicológico y sensibilizar a la comunidad sobre la importancia del cuidado de los adultos mayores. Su objetivo es identificar las formas de intervención del trabajador social frente al abandono familiar de los adultos mayores en el Cantón Palanda durante el primer semestre de 2024, con el propósito de mejorar su bienestar y calidad de vida siendo realizado en Zamora Chinchipe entre marzo y junio, se emplearon métodos científicos inductivo-deductivos, analíticos sistémicos y bibliográficos. La investigación se centró en 80 adultos mayores, seleccionados por su capacidad de proporcionar información verídica, a quienes se aplicó una encuesta, en donde los resultados mostraron que la mayoría se siente abandonada por la falta de apoyo familiar, lo que refleja una desconexión emocional y desatención preocupantes. Factores como la distancia física, las dinámicas familiares cambiantes y la menor atención a las necesidades de los mayores contribuyen a este fenómeno. Se concluye que los adultos mayores abandonados enfrentan serias consecuencias en su salud física y mental, como deterioro emocional, aislamiento social y aumento de enfermedades crónicas no atendidas. Las estrategias implementadas por los trabajadores sociales, incluyendo el apoyo emocional, el acceso a recursos y la promoción de la reintegración familiar, han mejorado sus condiciones de vida. Sin embargo, es esencial continuar fortaleciendo estas intervenciones y promover un enfoque comunitario de políticas públicas para garantizar la protección y bienestar de los adultos mayores.
Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la competitividad logística: el megapuerto de Chancay en Perú como conector entre la República Popular China y América Latina
Authors:   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Perú, Sánchez Chumpitaz Diego Sebastián , Lozada Rodriguez Valerie Valeska ,   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Perú, Asmat Caro Grecia Linda ,   Universidad de Piura, Perú
Published: December 2024

La transformación digital y la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) impulsan la competitividad empresarial y optimizan procesos logísticos y administrativos a nivel global. Este estudio compara el impacto de la IA en la eficiencia logística y administrativa en la República Popular China (RPC) y América Latina. En China, el apoyo estatal y la infraestructura avanzada han facilitado la adopción de IA en sectores clave. América Latina, en cambio, enfrenta barreras en infraestructura y recursos. El Megapuerto de Chancay, situado en la costa norte de Perú, emerge como una oportunidad estratégica para fortalecer la competitividad logística regional, reduciendo tiempos de exportación hacia Asia. Este análisis explora cómo la integración de IA en las operaciones del Megapuerto y la industria regional podría transformar la conectividad comercial y optimizar las cadenas de suministro, facilitando una inserción más efectiva de América Latina en los mercados globales.
Uso de las TIC en el lugar de trabajo desde la perspectiva del usuario, 2023
Authors:   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Ramírez Osorio Mayra Carely , Orrego Villalba Vanessa Alexandra ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Kwan Chung Chap Kau ,   Universidad Americana, Paraguay
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio de investigación es determinar el uso de las TIC en el lugar de trabajo desde la perspectiva del usuario, 2023. Se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental corte transversal y descriptivo. Se encuestó a 17 personas por conveniencia en el 2023 cuyo único criterio de inclusión fue de querer participar de forma voluntaria al cuestionario. El instrumento de recolección de datos estuvo compuesto por 7 preguntas enviado vía WhatsApp a los participantes. Los resultados más relevantes fueron: el 70,6% considera que el mundo no puede vivir sin los avances tecnológicos, 70.6% que la tecnología les ayuda con el acceso rápido a la información y 88,2% de los encuestados considera que algunos trabajos podrían desaparecer con el avance de la tecnología. Se concluye que el desarrollo tecnológico ha influido fuertemente en los procesos de trabajo de las empresas. La tecnología moderna impulsó el rápido crecimiento y expansión de estas empresas, permitiendo tareas más eficientes, reduciendo errores y acelerando la transferencia de información. Estos avances tecnológicos aumentaron la productividad y redujeron los costos financieros y el tiempo.
Estrategias Efectivas de la Gestión Educativa para la Actualización Curricular en Programas de Grado en la Educación Superior en Paraguay
Authors:   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Paraguay, Medina León Teófilo Asunción , Vera Ibarrola Nidia Adela ,   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Paraguay
Published: December 2024

La actualización curricular en los programas de grado de las universidades es esencial para mantener la pertinencia y la calidad educativa. Este artículo examina las estrategias de gestión educativa implementadas en Paraguay, específicamente en el contexto de la Resolución 221/2024 del CONES. A través de una revisión de la literatura, se identifican los enfoques más efectivos para asegurar una actualización curricular alineada con el enfoque por competencias y los resultados de aprendizaje. Además, se analizan los desafíos que enfrentan las instituciones educativas en la implementación de estas estrategias, así como la percepción de docentes y estudiantes sobre dichos cambios. Los hallazgos resaltan la importancia de una gestión educativa comprometida con la innovación curricular para garantizar la calidad en la educación superior.
FELICIDADE HEDÔNICA, EUDÔNICA E MAKARÍSTICA: DIÁLOGO DA FILOSOFIA ANTIGA COM A PSICOLOGIA POSITIVA
Authors: De Sousa Ágabo Borges
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho propõe levantar uma discussão sobre os conceitos de felicidade da Psicologia Positiva a partir das compreensões de felicidade na filosofia antiga, considerando o hedonismo cirenaico, a eudaimônia aristotélica, na Ética a Nicômaco e a makarística de Epicuro. Apresentando os três conceitos filosóficos, entende-se que a compreensão makarística de felicidade tem sido negligenciada na Psicologia Positiva, podendo ser incluída no construto psicológico para enriquecer a proposta de felicidade.
Valuing intangible assets in the digital economy: A conceptual advancement in financial analysis models
Authors: Theodore Narku Odonkor  , Titilope Tosin Adewale  , Titilayo Deborah Olorunyomi
Published: December 2024

The valuation of intangible assets has become increasingly critical in the digital economy, where assets such as intellectual property, brand reputation, and customer data drive business value. This study proposes a conceptual advancement in financial analysis models to effectively value intangible assets, addressing the complexities and challenges presented by the digital transformation of business environments. Traditional valuation methods, often based on tangible asset assessments, fail to capture the full economic potential of intangible assets, which are non-physical but contribute significantly to a company's competitive advantage and market position. The study introduces an integrated framework combining financial modeling techniques with digital economy-specific metrics, such as data analytics, brand equity, and intellectual capital. This framework incorporates emerging methodologies, including machine learning and big data analysis, to quantify intangible asset value and predict its future contributions. The research emphasizes the importance of incorporating both financial and non-financial data to create more comprehensive valuation models, accounting for the dynamic nature of digital assets and the rapidly changing market conditions. Key components of the proposed model include a multidimensional approach to assessing intellectual property rights, customer relationships, and digital platforms. By utilizing advanced statistical methods and data-driven insights, businesses can better estimate the value of intangible assets, enabling more informed decision-making in mergers, acquisitions, and financial reporting. Furthermore, the model accounts for the role of regulatory frameworks, such as digital rights management, and integrates sustainability considerations in valuing digital assets. The findings underscore the need for updated financial analysis practices that reflect the growing importance of intangible assets in the digital economy. This study contributes to bridging the gap between traditional financial models and the evolving digital landscape, offering a forward-looking approach to valuing intangibles and ensuring accurate financial assessments.
Événement de 2009 à Ambositra : une prise du pouvoir des natifs de la région
Authors:   ASCH-IAL, École Doctorale GOUVSOMU, Université de Fianarantsoa, Madagascar, Andrianarimanana Mahambina
Published: December 2024

La région Amoron’i Mania, berceau des intellectuels fianarois, est reconnue aussi dans le rôle qu’elle joue au niveau de la vie politique depuis toujours. Durant la présidence de Ravalomanana, la « merinisation » et la « F.J.K.M. isation » qui caractérisaient le régime a aussi régné à Ambositra. Les dirigeants de la Région étaient à l’époque presque tous des Merina et adeptes de la F.J.K.M. au détriment des natifs titulaires de l’« anarandray ». Mais, les déboires de la population, l’exclusion de la Commune Urbaine d’Ambositra par le pouvoir central durant le régime Leader Fanilo (2004-2007) entraînaient en 2009 la contestation du pouvoir. L’aura d’un religieux catholique à la tête d’un comité appelé K.M.D.A., dont tous les membres étaient natifs de la région a accéléré les événements de 2009. L’opposition politique a pris une forme d’extrême violence : pillages et incendies du Service régional des eaux et forêts et du siège du Tiko. Les dirigeants déchus ont pris la fuite. L’administration de la Commune Urbaine n’a pas été touchée par cette insurrection, du fait que la majorité des dirigeants de cette Commune sont natifs de la région. Après les événements de 2009, ce furent les membres du K.M.D.A. qui se sont emparés de l’autorité politique dans la région Amoron’i Mania.
L’entrepreneuriat: Approche des étudiants Malagasy
Authors:   École de Management et d’Innovation Technologique, Madagascar, Mahaimila Tahirimanitra Michaëlla , Velo Josie Pelamaro ,   École de Management et d’Innovation Technologique, Madagascar, Rakotoarison Urluca ,   École de Management et d’Innovation Technologique, Madagascar, Ramanarana Harilalaina Josette , Tsiambakay Fenitriniaina Orlando , Ravohitrarivo Fanjaniaina ,   École de Management et d’Innovation Technologique, Madagascar,   École de Management et d’Innovation Technologique, Madagascar,   École de Management et d’Innovation Technologique, Madagascar
Published: December 2024

Madagascar fait partie des pays les moins avancés. Comme beaucoup d’autres pays, il a subi de plein fouet la hausse de la pauvreté due à la crise sanitaire. Il n’est plus question de reprendre la tâche là où il avait été laissé, le pays doit donc faire preuve d’une ambition accrue, pour repartir sur des bases plus durables et plus résilientes. Dans ce contexte, les jeunes doivent être au cœur des priorités politiques. L’entrepreneuriat est ainsi vu comme un moyen de favoriser la compétitivité et l’emploi. Les jeunes entrepreneurs ont le potentiel nécessaire pour créer un nouveau dynamisme économique, générateur de croissance et d’emploi. Cette étude montre le regard des jeunes étudiants de l’École de Management et d’Innovation Technologique (EMIT) de l’Université de Fianarantsoa vis-à-vis de l’entrepreneuriat. Elle a été réalisée auprès des étudiants de l’EMIT de l’Université de Fianarantsoa en utilisant des sondages et des questionnaires sur un échantillon de 112 étudiants et en réalisant des entretiens semi-directif auprès d’une poignée des cibles et d’enseignants en entrepreneuriat au sein de l’Université. Il en ressort qu’on est bien loin de l’assimilation du concept et de sa mise en application, car le concept d’entrepreneuriat est encore flou. De plus, des facteurs intrinsèques aux étudiants liés au manque de confiance en soi et extrinsèques venant de son environnement les empêchent d’entreprendre. En mettant l’accent sur la sensibilisation précoce, le renforcement des compétences et la création d’un environnement favorable à l’entrepreneuriat, cette recherche vise à contribuer à la formation d’une nouvelle génération d’entrepreneurs innovants et responsables, capables de stimuler le développement économique et social de Madagascar.
Les enjeux de la conservation du paysage Manambolo-Tsiribihina et l’apiculture dans la Région Menabe
Authors:   Centre Universitaire Régional Androy, Ambovombe Androy, Madagascar, Mbohoahy Tsibara , Marignandro Alexandros Chechia ,   Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Toliara, Madagascar
Published: December 2024

Le paysage Manambolo-Tsiribihina s’étend d’Andranopasy, district de Manja jusqu’au nord de Belo-sur-Tsiribihina. Composée de sept aires protégées, le paysage comprenant la plus grande et intacte étendue de mangroves dans l’ouest de Madagascar couvre 3,800,000 ha. Il subit diverses pressions et menaces dues à la propagation de feux de brousse, la pratique de « hatsake », une coupe sélective et usage des engins destructifs pour les ressources aquatiques. La nouvelle pratique rizicole envahit la mangrove après défrichement des palétuviers. La région perd ainsi d’inestimables ressources naturelles due aux besoins de confort socio-économique de ménages. Pour faire face, le développement de l’apiculture dans la mangrove servirait d’un outil de préservation de l’écosystème de la zone littorale du paysage Manambolo-Tsiribihina. Pour vérifier cette hypothèse, une enquête socio-économique est faite auprès de membres ou non de gestionnaire des ressources naturelles dans six localités de trois communes rurales : Tsimafana, Belo-sur-Tsiribihina et Delta. L’objectif est d’identifier les différents enjeux de la conservation et des activités socio-économiques résilientes pouvant freiner cette perte de la biodiversité. Les résultats montrent que l’apiculture dans la mangrove est une activité socio-économique potentielle et résiliente pour la gestion durable des ressources naturelles et la lutte contre le changement climatique. La vente de miel obtenu à partir d’une ruche améliorée avec le prix local de 15,000 Ar/L peut générer 300,000 – 600,000 Ariary par récolte. Contrairement à l’agriculture, les agriculteurs, exploitant 108,600ha avec la technique de production traditionnelle et/ou semi-mécanique, ont les produits largement insuffisants pour satisfaire les besoins quotidiens de la population. Le développement de l’apiculture dans la mangrove est donc une des Activités Génératrices de Revenus potentiellement exploitable et pouvant servir une source de revenu considérable, renforçant la conservation, gestion durable et gouvernance des ressources naturelles. Cependant, la volonté socio-politique des acteurs, l’insécurité et l’infestation de Varroa entravent son développement.
Le statut international des « déplacés environnementaux » un vide juridique handicapant la protection des droits humains en contexte de catastrophe naturelle
Authors:   Domaine Sciences de la Société Université de Toliara, Madagascar, Zafimitsiry Mahata Phytéas , Vololondramasy Salohy Mampionona , Soanirina Louisétinah Nandrasa ,   Laboratoire de droit public, droits de l’homme et libertés publiques, CEReJ, FDSP, Université d’Antananarivo, Madagascar, Tiava Nandrasa ,   Mpikaroky Misafiry- 2M, Université de Toliara, Madagascar, Randriatavy Lova
Published: December 2024

L’absence de statut juridique international spécial des déplacés environnementaux suscite des réflexions de la part de chercheurs. L’enjeu est de taille puisqu’il s’agit de concilier la nécessaire protection des droits humains en contexte de catastrophe naturelle au principe sacro-saint de la souveraineté des Etats.
Attitude résiliente des militants et des poètes engagés durant la colonisation
Authors:   Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Université de Toliara, Rasolofomasy Simon Seta
Published: December 2024

Madagascar avait son indépendance avant la colonisation française en 1896. Celle-ci représentait un blocage de développement pour le pays colonisé puisque les colonisateurs ne pensaient qu’à leurs propres intérêts. Pour protéger ces intérêts, ils ont éliminé ceux qui voulaient révolter. Les colons l’ont fait pour terroriser les citoyens malgaches afin qu’ils abandonnent la lutte, mais les patriotes malgaches n’avaient jamais reculé pour l’intérêt de leur nation. Des groupes de patriotes malgaches se sont formés pour lutter contre la colonisation malgré l’inégalité des forces en présence. Il y avait également une manière indirecte de lutter de la part des poètes patriotes par le biais de leurs poèmes et écrits. Madagascar possédait un grand nombre de poètes qui se sont responsabilisés pour être les chantres de la libération de leur patrie. Avec leur sagesse et également l’exercice de leur esprit critique ainsi que leurs capacités d’analyse, ils ont écrit des poèmes qui conscientisent le peuple malgache pour dénoncer l’injustice de la colonisation. On les a appelés les poètes engagés. Après soixante-quatre ans de lutte, Madagascar obtient son indépendance le 26 Juin 1960. Pourtant une grande majorité d’intellectuels, y compris les poètes, ont vraiment ressenti que ce n’était pas une véritable indépendance, mais plutôt une forme de néocolonialisme. Les poètes se devaient de dénoncer cette réalité devant le peuple par le biais de leurs poèmes. Suite à cela, une grève générale dirigée par les étudiants de l’université d’Antananarivo a été déclenchée le 13 Mai 1972. Cette grève a amené la chute du régime de la première République. L’objectif de ce travail est de faire connaître au monde que la lutte patriotique des anciens ainsi que les grèves populaires chroniques actuelles ont toujours visé au développement économique et social de Madagascar. Pourquoi Madagascar reste-t-il dans un tel état de sous-développement après soixante-trois ans d’indépendance ?
Монголын боловсролын хөгжлийн философи үндэслэл
Authors: Миеэжав Итгэл
Published: December 2024

There has been growing needs to encourage competing thoughts, debates, cooperation and research works that support critical thoughts, ideas, concepts, approaches, doctrines, and philosophies on development of education in Mongolia.Nowadays, system inquiry is often regarded as systematic approach for educational development. System inquiry consists of three inter-related components including system theory, system philosophy, and system approach. System philosophy explains the universe from system view and employs system thinking as an approach to theoretical and real life problems.Itgel and his colleagues (2018, 2023, 2024) published serial articles, which put forward solutions to develop education in system approach. One of the main findings of these articles identified Mongolian education vision, values, learners’ profile employing qualitative and quantitative approach. Hence, the current article attempts to give a philosophical explanation to the above-mentioned findings.  We Mongolians place greater emphasis on the beginning and root of anything as we attempt to identify its true meaning and nature. This can be easily observed in our language, culture and way of thinking. As it is traced back to the beginning of philosophy, we can find three concepts namely “ethos, eidos, praxis”.This study identified 47 possibilities for interactions of these three concepts. As it is conceptually mapped, “Mongolian education vision” can be coined as “ethos”, “Mongolian education values” can be coined as “eidos” and Mongolian learners’ profile can be coined as “praxis” as they are structured to contain one another. Although Mongolian education vision, values, and learners’ profile are identified having their own special characteristics, they are exactly consistent with the topological structure of the global education paradigm. Finally, the article offers three possibilities to expand the ideas of this study.