bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekoturizm Çeşidi Olarak Balina Gözlemi ve Türkiye’deki Potansiyeli Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Durmuşkahya Cenk
Published: June 2024

Uluslararası Balinacılık Kuruluna (IWC) göre “Balinaları doğal ortamlarında gözlemek amaçlı yapılan ticari aktivite” olarak tanımlanan balina ve yunus türlerinin hepsi için geçerli olan balina gözlemleri, 1950li yılların başında Amerika’da ortaya çıkmış olsada 1980li yıllardan sonra hız kazanarak dünya’nın birçok bölgesine yayılmış ve küresel olarak Milyar dolarlık bir sektör olarak kendine yer edinmiştir. 70’li yıllarda başlayan balina avcılığı karşıtı hareketlerin 1986 yılında IWC tarafından balina av yasağını başlatmasıyla sonuçlanmasının ardından balinalar denizel koruma çalışmaları için önemli karizmatik türü haline gelmiştir. Dünya çapında 80li yıllardan itibaren başarılı örnekleri olan bu sektör açısından ülkemiz potansiyel incelendiğinde 8 balina ve yunus (Cetacea) türünün ülkemizin farklı denizlerinde bulunmasının lokal ekonomiye ve denizel koruma çalışmalarına önemli katkı yapabileceği öngörülmüştür. Doğru uygulandığı örneklerinde sosyo-ekonomik, eğitim ve koruma gibi birçok başlıkta katkı sağlamasının yanında vatandaş bilimi ekseninde olacak çalışmalarıyla ülkemizdeki cetacea türleri için sürekli veri akışı sağlayabileceği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada pozitif ve negatif etkileriyle beraber ülkemize ticari amaçlı cetacean gözleminin potansiyeli değerlendirilmiştir.
The Effect of Environmental Concern on The Intention to Participate in Green Tourism
Authors: Kızıldağ İbrahim , Yıldız Bülent
Published: June 2024

Environmental pollution is increasing in the world. This situation causes an increase in the level of concern for the environment in individuals. For this reason, sustainability has become as important in the tourism sector as in other sectors. Changes have also started to occur in the preferences of consumers who are sensitive to the environment. Thus, the purpose of this research was to examine how environmental concern influences one's perspective on green tourism as well as their desire to engage in such activities. In order to do this, 394 consumers from different provinces of Türkiye were surveyed using questionnaires. Anxieties about the environment significantly influence one's outlook on ecotourism, according to structural equation modelling research. A person's positive attitude about green tourism significantly influences their propensity to engage in green tourism. A high mediating function for attitude towards green tourism was found in the effect of environmental concern on intention to participate in green tourism, according to the process macro analysis. Researchers, policymakers, and the sector as a whole were all given suggestions based on the study's conclusions.
İstanbul'u Ziyaret Eden Suudi Turistlerin Memnuniyet Ölçümü
Authors: Vatar Abdul Alkader , Çalık Abdurrahman
Published: June 2024

Bacasız sanayi olarak nitelendirilen ve ülkelere büyük ekonomik kazançlar sağlayan turizm, farklı değerlerin turistler tarafından kullanılması ile devamlılık sağlayan ve gelişen bir yapıya sahiptir. Turistlerin ziyaret ettikleri bölgelerden aldıkları memnuniyet algısı turizmin gelişmesi açısından son derece etkili olmaktadır. Memnuniyet algısı kişiden kişiye göre farklılık gösterse bile genel geçer memnuniyet değerlerini belli bir standartta tutmak mümkün ve faydalı olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’yi ziyaret eden Suudi Turistlerin bazı memnuniyet ölçütleri kapsamında memnuniyetlerini belirleyebilmektir. Bu doğrultuda İstanbul ilini ziyaret eden Suudi turistlerle motivasyon, seyahat ve etkinlik boyutları kapsamında memnuniyet üzerine gerçekleştirilen anket verileri değerlendirilmiştir. İstanbul ilinin motivasyon, seyahat ve etkinlik boyutları kapsamındaki memnuniyet ölçümü vasatın üzerinde değerlendirilmişken, demografik faktörlere göre yapılan değerlendirmelerde de anlamlı farklılıklar elde edilmiştir. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre motivasyon ve seyahat boyutları anlamlı farklılık gösterirken, gelir düzeyi değişkenine göre motivasyon ve etkinlik boyutları anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. Yaş ve eğitim düzeyi değişkenlerine göre ise motivasyon, seyahat ve etkinlik boyutları, anlamlı farklılıklar ortaya koymuştur. Nitekim belirlenen memnuniyet faktörlerinin belirlenen değişkenlere göre analizi kayda değer sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Şeflerin Kişilik Tipleri ve Kişilik Özelliklerinin İş Tatminlerine ve Psikolojik İyi Oluşlarına Etkisi
Authors: Akgündüz Yılmaz , Elçelik Gülçin , Avcı Elif Zehra , Bayır Beyza , Seyrek Sultan
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı şeflerin kişilik tiplerinin ve kişilik özelliklerinin iş tatminleri ve psikolojik iyi oluşları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda İzmir’de faaliyet gösteren restoranlarda görev yapan şeflerden Kasım 2023 – Ocak 2024 döneminde anket formu aracılığıyla veri toplanmıştır. Anket formunda kişilik tipleri (A tipi ve B tipi), kişilik özellikleri (dışa dönüklük, duygusal denge, yumuşakbaşlılık, nevrotiklik, özdenetimlik), iş tatmini ve psikolojik iyi oluş ölçekleri yer almaktadır. Ayrıca şeflerin medeni durum, yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve mesleki deneyim bilgilerini belirlemek amacıyla kategorik sorulara ver verilmiştir. Araştırmada ölçeklerin yapısal geçerlilikleri keşfedici faktör analizi değerleri, güvenirlikleri ise Cronbach alfa değerleri esas alınarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın hipotezleri çoklu regresyon analizleri test edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre şeflerin iş tatmini A tipi ve B tipi kişilik tiplerinden, dışadönüklük ve özdenetimlik kişilik özelliklerinden olumlu olarak etkilenmektedir. Şeflerin psikolojik iyi oluşları A ve B tipi kişilik tipinden, iş tatmininden ve deneyime açıklık kişilik özelliğinden olumlu olarak, nevrotiklik ve yumuşakbaşlılık kişilik özelliğinden ise olumsuz olarak etkilenmektedir. Ayrıca araştırma bulguları şeflerin iş tatminleri ve psikolojik iyi oluşlarının medeni durum, cinsiyet, yaş, mesleki deneyim ve eğitim düzeyine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediğini göstermektedir.
Yelp Uygulamasındaki Restoranların Keşifsel Veri Analizi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Ağaoğlu (cebe) Betül , Özata Şahin Esra
Published: June 2024

Sosyal medyanın gelişmesi, insanların ürünler ve bunları sağlayan işletmeler hakkında başkalarıyla iletişim kurmasını kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu gelişme, tüketicilerin restoranlar hakkında yorum yapmasına olanak tanırken işletmeler açısından da performans üzerinde oldukça etkili hale gelmiştir. Tüketicilerin çevrimiçi yapmış oldukları bu değerlendirmeler restoran tercihinde karar verme sürecini etkilerken aynı zamanda restoran performansını da önemli ölçüde etkilediği ifade edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla restoranları değerlendiren uygulamalar dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Bu uygulamalarla beraber tüketiciler aldığı hizmeti puanlama, değerlendirme ve yorumlama fırsatı bulmaktadır. İşletmeler ise bu tür uygulamaları ciddi bir rekabet aracı olarak görmekte ve takip etmektedir. Restoranları değerlendiren uygulamalardan biri olan Yelp, San Francisco-Kaliforniya merkezli olup 2004 yılında kurulmuştur. Halka açık bir Amerikan şirketidir. Bu şirket, işletmeler yani restoranlar hakkında incelemeler yayınlayan Yelp.com web sitesini ve aynı zamanda Yelp mobil uygulamasını geliştirmiştir. Bu uygulamada kullanıcılar işletmeyle ilgili bir ile 5 yıldız derecelendirme sistemi kullanarak aldığı hizmetin değerlendirmesini yapabilmektedir. Yelp 2021 yılında, çeşitli data setlerinin yayınlandığı “www.kaggle.com” (veri bilimciler ve makine öğrenimi uygulayıcılarından oluşan çevrimiçi topluluk) üzerinden veri paylaşımında bulunmuştur. Bu noktadan hareketle araştırmanın amacı, Yelp uygulamasındaki restoranların Keşifsel Veri Analizi kullanılarak incelenmesidir. Keşifsel Veri Analizi ise, genellikle istatistiksel grafikler ve diğer veri görselleştirme yöntemlerini kullanarak temel özelliklerini özetlemek için veri kümelerini analiz etme yaklaşımıdır. Araştırmanın veri setini ise kaggle’da yer alan data seti oluşturmaktadır. Sonuçlara bakıldığında, kullanıcıların yıllar üzerindeki yorum artış miktarı analiz edilerek pandemi etkisi fark edilmiştir. Restoran incelemesinde “great, love, amazing, awesome ve bad” yorumlarda kullanılan en sık kelimeler olarak görülmektedir.
Evaluating Ecotourism Opportunities for a Sustainable Environment: The Case of Lake Beysehir (Türkiye)
Authors: Akgöz Erkan , Temizel Gamze
Published: June 2024

In addition to providing the basic needs for survival for all living things, the environment also supplies the financial means required to maintain social order. One of the primary resources used by the tourism sector is the environment. Ecotourism and other environmentally conscious tourism initiatives have the power to promote environmental sustainability. In this context, the aim of the current research is to investigate the ecotourism opportunities of Lake Beysehir and the surrounding area and to evaluate them on the axis of sustainable environment. For this purpose, a study was conducted with a quantitative research design. A survey form suitable for SWOT analysis was preferred as the data collection tool. Data for the study were obtained from participants determined using the guided sampling technique, which is preferred for quantitative studies. By analyzing the obtained data, research area's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities in terms of ecotourism, and possible threats to the region's tourism are revealed. In the conclusion of the study, strategies that will enable the identified strengths and opportunities to be transformed into sustainable and environmental friendly tourism activities have been developed. Strategies to counter threats and strengthen weaknesses have also been developed and are included in the conclusion.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Profitabilitas: Pengaruh aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan social pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Endrawati Endrawati , Santi Elfitri , Putri Velli Maita
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to determine how the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on profitability. This research uses a quantitative approach method. The data analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis technique and the data is processed using STATA software version 16. Disclosure of economic, environmental, and social aspects of CSR as independent variables, company size, and sub-sector as control variables and profitability projected by Return on Asset (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) as dependent variables. This research was conducted in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2021. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling method and obtained 29 sample companies. The results of this study indicate that the disclosure of CSR in economic, environmental, and social aspects does not have a significant effect on ROA. Likewise, CSR disclosure of environmental and social aspects. The larger the size ot the firm, the higher CSR disclosure carried out by the company.
TREND BEAUTY MENURUT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Andriani Nuryah Vika , Shofa Ida Kurnia , Mualim Mohamad
Published: June 2024

Trend beauty (kecantikan) termasuk dalam fenomena yang mengalami evolusi dan perubahan yang disebabkan adanya perkembangan media dan masyarakat. Sebagai manusia pasti menginginkan pribadinya secara lahir maupun bathin memiliki nilai keestetikan. Sedangkan hal ini identik sekali dengan wanita. Dalam upaya pemenuhan mempercantik diri, klinik kecantikan menyediakan fasilitas bagi para pemburu trend beauty tersebut. Eyelash extension (tanam bulu mata), nail art (seni hias kuku), dan sulam alis kini menjadi trend beauty yang digandrungi para wanita. Dalam menanggapi persoalan ini penulis akan merujuk pada perspektif Quraish Shihab  berdasarkan Q.S. An-Nisa’ ayat 119 dan Q.S. Ar-Rum ayat 30. Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah, Quraish Shihab menggunakan pendekatan yang berbeda untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah library research atau penelitian yang bersifat kepustakaan  dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Penulis menggunakan dua sumber rujukan yaitu sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Adapun hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah Quraish Shihab menyatakan bahwa ketiga trend beauty yang disebutkan di atas tidak termasuk dari larangan yang mutlak karena dalam penggunaannya tidak terdapat unsur yang menyatakan bahwa mengalihkan atau menghilangkan fungsi tubuh manusia. Namun dalam proses penyelesaian jurnal ini, penulis juga menyajikan beberapa argument terkait tentang trend beauty menurut ulama-ulama yang berbeda. Dengan begitu pada akhir pembahasan mendapatkan hasil akhir yang bisa dijadikan sebagai dasar ilmu dalam menanggapi fenomena trend beauty tersebut.
ANALISIS KRITIS PERIWAYAT SYI’AH
Authors: Pratama Ferdy , Muhid Muhid , Nurita Andris
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai ditemukannya periwayatan hadis dari kelompok Syi’ah yaitu Muh}ammad ibn Fud}ail, dimuat dalam literatur hadis yang otoritatif Sunni yaitu kitab S{ah}i>h} Muslim. Sebab perilaku bid’ah seperti Tasyayyu’, Syi’ah atau Ra>fid}ah adalah salah satu sebab yang dapat merusak ‘ada>lah (kredibilitas) seorang perawi hadis. Seorang pelaku bid’ah atau biasa dikenal dengan istilah mubtadi’ dikatakan berkeyakinan atau melakukan suatu perilaku yang berkategori menyimpang dan menyelishi ajaran Islam yang murni dari al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi, meskipun perawi tersebut adalah rija>l al-sanad Ima>m Muslim dalam kitab S{ah}i>h} beliau. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan tinjauan terhadap periwayatan Muh}ammad ibn Fud}ail dan sikap Ima>m Muslim mengenai alasannya mencantumkan perawi Syi’ah di dalam kitabnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang relevan dengan penelitian ini adalah studi dokumentasi, mengarah kepada berbagai macam literatur yang berhubungan dengan pemikiran atau konsep tokoh yang dikaji. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rija>l al-h}adi>ts. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui biografi, kredibilitas, dan sikap Ima>m Muslim terhadap periwayatan Muh}ammad ibn Fud}ail. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa periwayatan hadis dari jalur Muh}ammad ibn Fud}ail tidak menganggu kredibilitas dari kitab S{ah}i>h Muslim, dan Muh}ammad ibn Fud}ail tidak menularkan pemahaman Syi’ah di dalam hadis yang ia riwayatkan.
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal dan Nomor Izin Berusaha pada Produk untuk Meningkatkan Pengembangan UMKM Keripik Gadung di Dusun Kacangan-Ngaglik Desa Kandangan
Authors: Syahri Umi Lailatul Maqhfirohmin Alfi , Huda Muhamad Syamsul , Na’mah Ulin
Published: June 2024

Sebagian besar UMKM mengalami kekurangan informasi, pelatihan, dan stigma tentang prosedur sertifikasi halal dan standar pangan yang baik. Informasi terkait sertifikasi halal memang digalakkan secara masif oleh pemerintah namun demikian belum semua Masyarakat UMKM di berbagai daerah memahaminya dengan baik. Salah satu Masyarakat yang mengalami hal itu di daerah Dusun Kacangan Desa Kandangan Kabupaten Kediri. Oleh sebab itu salah program kegiatan KKN Mahasiswa IAIN Kediri mengadakan sosialisasi dan pendampingan tentang sertifikasi halal dan Nomor Izin Berusaha (NIB). Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development). Tujuannya untuk mengembangkan potensi desa yang sudah ada agar dapat lebih berkembang dibandingkan sebelumnya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yakni menyelenggarakan sosialisasi bersama dengan ibu-ibu PKK, untuk membantu membuat nomor induk usaha, dan membantu mengajukan sertifikasi halal sebagai bagian dari rencana pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan Lancar sesuai yang diagendakan. Melalui pelatihan ini, masyarakat di desa Kandangan supaya lebih memahami manfaat dari diadakannya labelisasi halal pada produk dan bagaimana produk tersebut dibuat dengan standar halal dari awal hingga akhir proses produksi. Mereka juga diharapkan dapat menerapkan pengetahuan ini dalam bisnis mereka untuk meningkatkan penjualan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa Kandangan secara luas dan merata.
Görme Engelli Kadınlarda Sportif Rekreasyon Etkinliklere Katılımın Yaşam Kalitelerine Yansımalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Yıldırım Yiğit Leyla , Kılınç Zühal
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma görme engelli kadınların katılım gösterdikleri spor ve rekreasyon etkinliklerinin yaşam kaliteleri üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu hedefe ulaşmak için, nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma olarak yapılan araştırmada “fenomenoloji” yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu için bu araştırmada, “amaçlı örnekleme” yöntemi seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini, 18 yaşın üzerindeki ve aktif olarak sportif rekreasyon etkinliklere katılım sağlayan görme engelli tüm kadınlar oluştururken; çalışma grubunu Batman, Diyarbakır, Kayseri, Bayburt, İstanbul, Aksaray, Ankara, Denizli ve Samsun illerinde yaşayan toplamda 28 görme engelli kadın oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, betimsel ve içerik analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcılarla gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerin analizi sonucunda, dört temel tema belirlenmiştir. Bunlar; 1) psikolojik sağlık, 2) fiziksel sağlık 3) sosyal ilişkiler, 4) çevresel şartlar temalarıdır. Bu dört temel tema ve alt temaları çerçevesinde, spor ve rekreasyon etkinliklerinin görme engelli kadınların yaşam kalitelerine olan etkileri belirlenmiştir.
The Relationship between Commercial, Technological, Research (Multidimensional) Complexity Indices and Financial Development
Authors: Baskak Tuba Esra
Published: June 2024

The source of economic growth is the supply-demand balance. Demand refers to consumption and supply refers to production. Producing quality products plays an important role on the production side of this balance. The country, which has a wide range of qualified products called sophisticated products, continues to grow with financial development. The concept of economic complexity refers to product diversity. This concept has taken its place in the literature by being expanded into commercial, technological, and research complexity indices as the content of the multidimensional complexity index. In this study, the relationship between multidimensional complexity indices and financial development indicators of E7 (Emerging) countries (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, Turkey) is analyzed with Gengenbach, Urbain, and Westerlund Cointegration Test and Mean Group Estimator applied in case of cointegration. It has been determined that these variables are cointegrated, and this relationship between the commercial and technological complexity index and financial development is significant. As a result of the analysis with the mean group estimator, it was concluded that the technological complexity index has a greater impact on financial development than the commercial and research complexity indices.
The Effect of Budget Deficits on Stock Market Returns in Emerging Markets: A Panel VAR Analysis
Authors: Çelik Mehmet Sinan
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of fiscal deficits on stock returns. The sample covers emerging markets for the period 2016Q1-2021Q4. The analysis results using panel vector autoregression (PVAR) and Granger causality tests indicate that fiscal deficits cause stock returns. These results are confirmed for countries with low and medium levels of financial development and for European countries. However, in countries with high levels of financial development such as the BRICS and ASEAN countries, no effect is observed. It is also found that this effect disappears during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study question the strong form of the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). According to the EMH, stock prices should fully reflect all available information. However, the impact of fiscal deficits on stock returns in low- and middle-income countries and European countries suggests that market participants may not fully reflect this information, addressing the existence possibility of markets that are not efficient in the strong form.
Dijitaleşme Çağında Robotların ve Robotik Süreç Otomasyonunun Ekonomik Etkileri
Authors: Börü Furkan , Zafer Metin Recep
Published: June 2024

Teknolojik değişme, ekonomik büyüme sürecinin arkasındaki temel güçtür. Robotik süreç otomasyonu ve robotlar, daha önce ortaya çıkan buhar teknolojisinin ve elektrik enerjisinin yarattığı etkiler kadar ekonomik büyüme sürecine önemli katkı yapabilecek yeniliklerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, robotların ve robotik süreç otomasyonun ekonomide yarattığı değişimleri açıklamak ve ileride sahip olacakları potansiyeli tartışmaktır. Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak, robotların ve robotik süreç otomasyonun ekonomide yarattığı değişimler açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çerçevede, robotların ve robotik süreç otomasyonun emek üretkenliği, istihdam, işlerin niteliği, yatırımlar, hizmetler sektörü gibi alanlarda yarattığı dönüşümler ve gelecek dönemde yaratabilecekleri etkiler incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ikinci olarak, robotik süreç otomasyonun yarattığı etkiler, örnek bankanın ticari kredi tahsis ve fatura ödeme süreçleri üzerinden gösterilmiştir. Her iki süreçte de robotik süreç otomasyonu kullanılması, üretkenlik artışına neden olmuştur. Bu süreçlerde robotik süreç otomasyonundan faydalanılması, istihdam kaybına sebep olmamıştır. Ticari kredi tahsis ve fatura ödeme süreçlerinde robotik süreç otomasyonundan yararlanılması sonucunda çalışanlar, rutin manuel ve tekrarlı işleri yapmayı bırakmışlar, katma değeri daha yüksek olan faaliyetlere daha fazla zaman ayırma imkanına kavuşmuşlardır. Robotik süreç otomasyonu, bütün bu kazanımları diğer bankacılık uygulamaları ile karşılaştırıldığında oldukça düşük yatırım maliyeti ile gerçekleştirmiştir. Yarattığı bütün bu etkiler sayesinde robotik süreç otomasyonu, örnek bankada önemli değişim yaratmıştır.
The Effect of Interest Rates on Portfolio Investments and Foreign Direct Investments in Türkiye
Authors: Sezal Levent , Kendirli Selcuk
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyse the relationship between foreign direct investments (FDI) and portfolio investments (PI) and interest rates. Firstly, ADF and PP unit root tests were applied to determine whether the variables were stationary or not. Since the series became stationary at different levels, the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bound Test) test, one of the cointegration tests, was applied. Afterward, Toda-Yamamoto tests were utilized to determine whether there is causality between the variables and if there is a causality relationship, to determine its directions. According to the ARDL bound test results, it is concluded that there is no short-term asymmetric relationship between PI and other independent variables. In other words, there is no statistically significant relationship between PI and EUR, USD and TL interest rates. On the other hand, it is concluded that the FDI dependent variable and other independent variables are long-run cointegrated in the relevant period. According to the results of the Toda-Yamamoto causality test where FDI and TL, EUR, and USD are independent variables, it is concluded that there is a Granger causality relationship between FDI and TL and EUR interest rates.
Movement verbs in the aspect of interpretation of the category of relations in the cultural spaces of the Italian and English languages
Authors: Savvateeva Irina Anatolevna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to identify behavioral characteristics of movement verbs in different linguistic cultures – Italian and English. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the choice of the object and subject of analysis: the paper is the first to identify and compare the common and specific features of the use of motion verbs in Italian and English linguistic cultures in the behavioral aspect. As a result of the analysis of movement verbs with the meaning ‘to leave, to move away’, their characteristic features, similarities and differences are established in expressing the category of relations in the behavioral aspect. The following differences have been identified: in Italian, the definitions of the movement verbs ‘ushire’ and ‘allontanarsi’ include a more extensive interpretation in a behavioral sense; in English, these meanings are expressed by several phrasal verbs to varying degrees of use in expressing behavioral relations. It has been found that there are components in definitions of movement verbs that determine their use in expressing purposeful behavioral relations in the contexts of statements in the Italian and English languages.
Visual perception and its representation via the modality of seemingness in the novel “The Invisible Man” by H. G. Wells
Authors: Evseeva Elizaveta Iurevna
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the language units expressing subjective modality of seemingness in the science fiction novel of the English author H. G. Wells. The article aims to identify the functioning of perception predicate within the modality of seemingness. The core of the category, modus verb “seem”, is being studied, including its syntactical combinability with the visual predicate. The scientific originality lies in describing the specific features of the modality of seemingness in the novel “The Invisible Man” by H. G. Wells. The study strives to identify the interconnection between the verbalization of modality in the text and the structure of the fictional world. The results have shown the modality of seemingness to be an indicator of potentially unreliable impressions of the observer due to the presence of inner or outer obstacles in the subject/channel/medium/object system. It is revealed that in the examined material the verb “seem” is frequent as part of complex sentences. Though it also introduces infinitive clauses, adjective complements, as well as functions as a part of introductory parenthetical phrases. The study proves that modality of seemingness is characteristic of descriptive passages in the fictional text. It is established that the modality of seemingness has a deep connection with the type of a narrator, the central conflict (society/individual), as well as with the key motifs essential for the plot ‒ invisibility and cognition.
Functional and semantic specificity of the elements of the “poverty” microfield in the Russian language
Authors: Sun Fengping
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the semantic features and contextual adaptability of predicates of social status in contemporary Russian language. The article, based on materials from the Russian National Corpus, conducts a comprehensive analysis of the use of basic lexemes within the semantic microfield of “poverty” in texts of various styles and genres: artistic, scientific, and journalistic. The scientific novelty of this research lies in a multi-faceted approach to studying predicates of social status and examining their functional-semantic features, which allows a more comprehensive illumination of the role of these lexemes in the linguistic representation of social changes. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the lexemes бедность (poverty), бедный (poor), and беднеть (to become poor) are actively used in contemporary Russian language, having significant emotional and socio-cultural meaning. Thus, each of these words is an important means of describing the social and economic aspects of life, reflecting not only changes in society but also the material and psychological aspects of the state of poverty. The study confirms the significance of these lexemes in creating socio-psychological contexts and their influence on the formation of social attitudes and assessments, which testifies to the deep interconnection between language and societal processes.
Mediation as a new competence in the training of translators (by the example of university students studying French)
Authors: Spynu Larisa Mikhailovna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to substantiate the importance of forming mediation skills as a new competence when training translators (using the example of university students studying French). The paper examines the concepts of linguistic mediation and mediation and draws a line between these terms. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it presents exercises that can be used to develop mediation skills, i.e., the ability to mediate between two parties with different points of view or interests in order to find a compromise solution and satisfy all parties. Such skills are developed among students taking a course in a foreign (French) language in specialized universities. The result of the study amounts to presenting examples of exercises aimed at developing mediation competence, which is a set of knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for successful work as a mediator, including the ability to communicate effectively, manage conflicts and find compromise solutions. The task of the translator is to convey the meaning from one participant in a communicative situation to another in accordance with a previously received assignment. At the same time, the function of mediation is to establish contact between communicators and clarify the essence of the transmitted information, taking into account the ethnocultural, historical, and linguistic differences between communicators. A fairly high level of knowledge of the mediator plays an important role in the linguistic, cultural, historical, political and global spheres alike.
Hardiness as a Predictor of Job Readiness in Final Year Students
Authors: Iri' Yanses Kala' , Setyorini Theresia Dewi , Lekahena Femmy
Published: June 2024

Students generally undergo lecture activities to prepare themselves to enter the world of work. However, in reality there are still many college graduates who are not yet working. Personality hardiness is often associated with an individual's ability to deal with pressure, in this case faced by students, especially final year students, when entering the world of work. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between hardiness and work readiness in final year students at University X in Yogyakarta. The proposed hypothesis is that there is a positive relationship between hardiness and work readiness. This research involved 78 final year students. Data was collected using two scales: work readiness scale and hardiness scale. The Pearson Product Moment correlation test was used to carry out the analysis of this research. The results show that the correlation coefficient of hardiness with work readiness for final year students at University X in Yogyakarta is 0.622, with sig. p = 0.000, and effective contribution of 38.69%. Additional analysis results: The challenge aspect was 5.52%, the control aspect was 19.66%, and the commitment aspect was 13.50%.Mahasiswa pada umumnya menjalani kegiatan perkuliahan untuk mempersiapkan dirinya dalam memasuki dunia kerja. Walau demikian, pada kenyataannya masih banyak dari lulusan perguruan tinggi yang belum bekerja. Kepribadian hardiness seringkali di kaitkan dengan kemampuan individu dalam menghadapi tekanan, dalam hal ini yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa tingkat akhir dalam memasuki dunia kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara hardiness dan kesiapan kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas X di Yogyakarta. Hipotesis yang diusulkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara hardiness dan kesiapan kerja. Penelitian ini melibatkan 78 mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan dua skala: skala kesiapan kerja dan skala hardiness. Uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment digunakan untuk melakukan analisis penelitian ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan koefisien korelasi dari hardiness dengan kesiapan kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas X di Yogyakarta sebesar 0,622, dengan sig. p = 0,000, dan sumbangan efektif sebesar 38,69%. Hasil analisis tambahan Aspek tantangan adalah 5,52%, aspek kontrol adalah 19,66%, dan aspek komitmen adalah 13,50%.
Scoping Review: The Relationship between Screen Time and Behavioral Problems in Preschool-Age Children
Authors: Sangadi Kyana Salapani , Hapsari Indri , Pudjiati Sri Redatin Retno
Published: June 2024

Screen use has become a significant part of daily life for today’s preschool aged children. Gadgets are used for playing, watching, learning, and communicating. Previous research has found that the screen time of preschool aged children in Indonesia is well above the recommended duration. This may lead to the emergence of problem behaviors. The purpose of this scoping review is to study the relationship between screen time and problem behavior in Indonesian preschool aged children. The literature search in this study is done through several electronic databases, including Garuda, Sinta, and Google Scholar. We found 9 papers that focused on screen time and problem behavior in preschool aged children, with 2 qualitative studies and 7 quantitative studies. The results showed that there is a relationship between screen time and problem behaviors, specifically ones related to emotion, social skills, and hyperactivity/attention. Therefore, screen time in preschool aged children needs to be monitored in order to reduce the risk of problem behaviors. Di era digital ini, anak usia prasekolah sudah mempergunakan media layar untuk berbagai kegiatan sehari-hari, seperti bermain, menonton, belajar, dan berkomunikasi. Riset sebelumnya menemukan bahwa screen time anak prasekolah di Indonesia berada diatas rata-rata durasi yang direkomendasikan. Hal tersebut mungkin mempengaruhi kemungkinannya muncul masalah perilaku. Tujuan dari scoping review ini adalah untuk mempelajari hubungan antara screen time dan masalah perilaku pada populasi anak usia prasekolah di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database Garuda, Sinta, dan Google Scholar. Berdasarkan pencarian, ditemukan 9 studi yang mendalami topik screen time dan masalah perilaku dalam anak usia prasekolah. Studi terdiri dari 2 penelitian kualitatif dan 7 penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara screen time dan masalah perilaku, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan emosi, sosialisasi, dan hiperaktivitas/atensi. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memperhatikan screen time pada anak usia prasekolah untuk mengurangi resiko masalah perilaku.
Employee Welfare Review through Environmentally Friendly Behavior
Authors: Fiqriyah Khoerunnisa , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari , Hinduan Zahrotur R.
Published: June 2024

The worsening climate conditions in Indonesia has pushed numerous companies to transform themselves to become a green company that aims to preserve the environment through their daily operations. Through Social Exchange Theory, employee green behavior is found to increase employee self-satisfaction, which in turn will enhance their well-being. This research is done to examine the relationship between employee green behavior (EGB) and employee well-being (EWB) among one of green company employees. This quantitative, non-experimental research involved 104 employees from one of the green company. This research utilized the Employee Green Behavior questionnaire developed based on The Green Five Taxonomy to measure EGB, as well as the Employee Well-Being questionnaire to measure EWB. Both are self-report questionnaires. The results of this research indicate a significant positive relationship between employee green behavior (p=0.01, r=0.300) and employee well-being among employees. Additionally, the study also reveals significant differences in employee green behavior and employee well-being between gender groups. This suggests the need for more comprehensive research to further two related variables.Kondisi iklim yang kian memburuk telah direspon oleh berbagai macam perusahaan di Indonesia sebagai suatu panggilan untuk melakukan perubahan, yaitu dengan bertransformasi menjadi sebuah green company yang memang bertujuan melestarikan lingkungan melalui aktivitas operasionalnya sehari-hari. Melalui teori pertukaran sosial, perilaku ramah lingkungan ditemukan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui hubungan antara employee green behavior (EGB) dan employee well-being (EWB) pada karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental dan melibatkan 104 salah satu perusahaan yang mengusung green company. Peneliti menggunakan alat ukur Employee Green Behavior yang dikembangkan berdasarkan The Green Five Taxonomy untuk mengukur EGB, serta alat ukur Employee Well-Being untuk mengukur EWB. Kedua penelitian bersifat self-report questionnaire. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara EGB (p=0,01, r=0,300) dengan EWB pada karyawan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan EGB dan EWB yang signifikan antara kelompok jenis kelamin. Artinya, dibutuhkan adanya penelitian lebih komprehensif untuk melihat lebih dalam kedua variabel ini.
Validity and Reliability of Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3) Indonesian Version In Clinical and Non-Clinical Samples
Authors: Sadf Fathiya Aisha , Susanto Hery
Published: June 2024

Anxiety Sensitivity refers to an individual’s fear of anxiety-related sensations. Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3) is the latest instrument used to measure anxiety sensitivity. So far, there hasn't been any investigation into the psychometric qualities of the Indonesian version of ASI-3. The aims of this rsearch is to to explore the psychometric characteristics of the ASI-3 instrument in Indonesian. Participants in this research were 264 individuals aged 18–54 years (M=23.86, SD=4.61) in Indonesia recruited through convenience sampling. The outcomes of the psychometric assessment using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), tests for construct validity, and Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient, indicated strong validity and reliability of the ASI-3. This study found the Indonesian version of ASI-3 has a similar theoretical model to the English version. Concluded that the Indonesian version of ASI-3 is a reliable instrument can be used as an adequate measure of anxiety sensitivity in Indonesia. The Indonesian version of ASI-3 can differentiate scores between individuals with and without psychological disorders.Sensitivitas Kecemasan (Anxiety Sensitivity) merupakan rasa takut individu akan sensasi yang timbul terkait kecemasan. Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3) merupakan alat ukur baru yang digunakan untuk menilai sensitivitas kecemasan, namun belum ada riset yang mengkaji kualitas psikometrik adaptasi alat ukur dan uji psikomerik ASI-3 bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik psikometrik instrumen ASI-3 dalam bahasa Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 262 individu berusia 18–54 tahun (M=23.86, SD=4.61) di Indonesia yang dikumpulkan dengan convenience sampling. Hasil evaluasi psikometrik menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori (CFA), uji validitas konstruk, dan penghitungan Cronbach’s Alpha menunjukkan bahwa ASI-3 menunjukkan tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas yang signifikan, serta mengadopsi model teoretis yang serupa dengan versi bahasa Inggrisnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ASI-3 layak digunakan sebagai alat ukur yang efektif untuk menilai tingkat sensitivitas terhadap kecemasan di Indonesia. ASI-3 versi bahasa Indonesia dapat membedakan skor antara individu dengan gangguan psikologis dan individu tanpa gangguan psikologis.
The Effect of the Universal Design Model in Learning on the Academic Success of Eighth Grade Students: The Subject of Heredity
Authors: Rencüzoğulları Alev , Saka Tolga
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of teaching the heredity subject with the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) on students' academic achievement towards science lesson. In addition, during the implementation of this teaching model, it was aimed to determine the effects of computer/tablet, internet availability at home and presence of helpers at home variables on the results. The study was conducted with 73 8th grade students of a public school in Kars in the 2021- 2022 academic year. In the study, two of the four classes were determined as the experimental group and two as the control group. While the lessons in the experimental group were taught according to the plans prepared within the framework of UDL, the control group was taught within the framework of the activities recommended in the curriculum. The data were collected with the 8th Grade Heredity Subject Achievement Test and the Personal Information Form prepared to determine the demographic characteristics of the students. Multi-Factor Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used in the analysis of the quantitative data obtained in the study. When the pre-test and post-test scores of the students in the experimental and control groups were compared, it was seen that there was a significant difference in favor of the experimental group. As a result, it was determined that the course taught according to UDL increased the academic achievement of the students the science course, regardless of all these variables. The implementation of the UDL model by teachers in the design of inclusive practices for effective and efficient science education in rural areas is among the recommendations of this research.
Сравнительная оценка генотоксичности доксорубицина и его полигалактуронанового производного в тесте in vitro
Authors: Тагайалиева Нигора Абдунабиевна , Якубова Рана Абдримовна , Баратов Кузижон Раббим угли , Рахмонова Гулнора Гулямовна , Амонова Дилноза Мухтаровна , Мухитдинов Бахтиёр Икромович , Каланова Мухаббатхон Алихановна , Тураев Аббасхан Сабирханович
Published: June 2024

Целью работы явилась сравнительная оценка генотоксического влияния in vitro двух форм доксорубицина: свободной (DOX) и конъюгированной с полисахаридным носителем на основе полигалактуронанов (PG-DOX), в тесте на хромосомные аберрации в лимфоцитах периферической крови человека in vitro. Введение PG-DOX в культуру в концентрациях 1,25 и 2,5 мкг/мл (эквивалентно 0,1 и 0,2 мкг/мл DOX) приводит к увеличению числа хромосомных аберраций с 0,4 % в контроле до 4,1 (ОШ = 10,8; 95 % ДИ: 2,5 – 46,3; p < 0,0001) и до 5,3 % (ОШ = 14,0; 95 % ДИ: 3,3 – 60,1; p = 0,0004), соответственно. При сравнении двух фармакологических веществ в эквивалентных дозах PG-DOX вызывал значительно меньше хромосомных аберраций, чем DOX: при концентрациях 0,1 мкг/мл — ОШ = 219,9; 95 % ДИ: 84,8 – 570,3; p < 0,0001, при концентрациях 0,2 мкг/мл — ОШ = 212,7; 95 % ДИ: 47,2 – 958,3; p < 0,0001.
Бронхолитические лекарственные средства: механизмы действия, безопасность, новые перспективные фармакологические вещества
Authors: Фисенко Владимир Петрович , Чичкова Н. В. , Горбунов А. А.
Published: June 2024

Представлена классификация бронхолитических лекарственных средств. Обсуждены механизмы действия, безопасность β2-адреномиметиков, м-холиноблокаторов и ингибиторов фосфодиэстеразы. Обращено внимание на перспективные фармакологические вещества, обладающие способностью устранять/предотвращать бронхообструкцию.
Антитромботическая терапия при фибрилляции предсердий и остром рецидивирующем инфаркте миокарда
Authors: Надеева Екатерина Ю. , Кулибаба Е. В.
Published: June 2024

Выбор схемы антитромботических препаратов у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом и фибрилляцией предсердий остается сложной задачей, требующей стратификации рисков тромбоэмболических осложнений и кровотечений. Особые проблемы возникают при наличии у пациента сопутствующих заболеваний. Представленный клинический случай демонстрирует путь подбора антитромботической лекарственной терапии на протяжении всей госпитализации у пожилого пациента с рецидивирующим инфарктом миокарда, постоянной формой фибрилляции предсердий, высоким риском кровотечений и наличием коагулопатии неясного генеза. Обсужден выбор препаратов и дозировки с учетом данных персонифицированной оценки факторов риска.
Building Comfort and Success at Failing
Authors: B. Harper, MA, MBA Sarah , West Samuel , Barach, B.Sc. MD Moderator: Paul
Published: June 2024

Failing is an important issue for businesses.  Embracing it moves markets, insures consumer safety, and spares unnecessary investment. Are the aviation and nuclear power industries the only industries to truly embrace it and share learnings to fortify standards and best practices? Can healthcare do the same?
Telehealth and Medicine Today (THMT) is pleased to spotlight the critical necessity to face failure personally and professionally. Do we place too much emphasis on failure avoidance vs. failure recovery? Risk management hallmarks prioritize protecting the “brand” over sharing the experience.
What are the principles for succeeding at failure? What models can we use? How does this impact burnout, workforce turnover, leadership vulnerability, and conducting meaningful retrospectives? Join our distinguished speakers representing health system, research community, and enterprise in this thoughtful and reflective discussion.
THMT would like to continue discussions on this pivotal theme with experts in the field. Reach out to offer your learnings by emailing info@partnersiindigitalhealth.com. Alternatively, submit your research, opinion, or perspective to the journal here.
Resources

Episode 564: How to Succeed at Failing, Part 4: Extreme Resiliency, Theresa MacPhail, Stevens Institute of Technology, https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-succeed-at-failing-part-4-extreme-resiliency/
Illuminating ‘the ugly side of science’: fresh incentives for reporting negative results, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01389-7
Open Access Publisher Responds to White House with NO APC for Negative Research
Management Lessons from Mayo Clinic: Inside One of the World's Most Admired Service Organizations
Haru Urara: Japan’s Lovable Loser
Trust in Radical Truth and Radical Transparency, Ray Dalio
What Is Psychological Safety?, HBR
Museum of Failure
The Daily Stoic
Humble Inquiry, Edgar Shien
The Power of Regret, Daniel Pink
Watch Bad Surgeon: Love Under the Knife, Netflix
The Bizarre Story of ‘Vasa,’ the Ship That Keeps On Giving https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/bizarre-story-vasa-ship-keeps-giving-180964328/
The History of Fika: Swedish Coffee Break, https://food52.com/blog/9499-the-history-of-fika-swedish-coffee-break