bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toponymy of Garden Names at Lahu Village
Authors: Lalira James Edward
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the lingual form and to describe the phenomenon of naming place in Lahu village, Talaud regency, North Sulawesi Province with Talaud language as the object. Naming places refers to ethno linguistics study, a study that examining language and history. When it is formed, where it comes from, and what the reasons for naming it often become the main topics in research. For the purpose of analysis, the researcher examines the lingual form and the process of word formation. After that, the writer describes the determinant factors of naming places. This is a qualitative study with descriptive approach. In collecting data, the researcher uses listening and speaking method from Mahsun (2005). The listening method is used to collect data in the lingual form and phenomenon of naming place which appear in a speech. The Padan and Distribution are the method used to analysis data. These method process two data analyzing techniques, namely (1) Intralingual and (2) Technique of analyzing the smallest element. According to the research result, stem dominates the naming of places beside caused by affixation, reduplication and composition. For example: Niure [niure] ‘took back, Soa [soa] ‘vilage, Tatarangan [tataraµan] ‘track’, Linturran [incline] ‘turunan’, Ritawu [ritawu] ‘lose track’, Wawombatu, [wawombatu] ‘rock hill’, Panentean [panentean] ‘hillside, Nato [nato] ‘wood Nyato or Nato. Name of the land with the above lingual form is identity of the location. It is an inseparable part of a process. It is believed that naming a place is part of ancestral experience that has attempted to mark and to give identity on every known land location. In terms of naming place domination, the writer finds seven dominations. They are soil structure, plants, lake, process of morphologies, history, adjective, and object. Kata kunci: Toponymy, Talaud Language, Lahu
Hubungan Antara Sikap Humanis Dengan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Muin Awaluddin , Jauhar Sitti , Rahman Heriani , Mujahidah Mujahidah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant relationship between humanist attitudes and social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade elementary school students in cluster I. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative research with correlational model. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between humanist attitudes and social studies learning outcomes for fourth graders of SD Cluster I. The tcount value was 2,294 which was greater than ttable, so the alternative hypothesis H1 was accepted while H0 was rejected. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between humanist attitudes and social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Cluster I. The impact of this research is that it is known that there is a contribution given by a humanist attitude to social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Cluster. I.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK TERPADU TEMA BERBAGAI PEKERJAAN
Authors: Waris Abdul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether the application of Number Head Together type of cooperative learning can improve Integrated Thematic Learning Outcomes on the Theme of Various Jobs for Fourth Grade Students of UPTD SD Negeri 136 Barru in Semester One of the Academic Year 2021/2022. The subjects in this study were 23 fourth grade students. The indicator of research success is an increase in students' ability to understand the themes of various jobs which can be seen in the final grades in each cycle where the average student achievement increases. After taking action in the form of implementing cooperative learning with the Number Head Together type, the average final score in the first cycle was 83.3 or in the good category and an increase in the second cycle was 85.3 where 78.26% of students reached the very good category, 21.74% of students achieved good category. The results showed that the application of Number Head Together type of cooperative learning can improve the Integrated Thematic Learning Outcomes in Various Jobs for the fourth grade students of UPTD SD Negeri 136 Barru.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Quizizz Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tentang Sifat-Sifat Benda Di Kelas V SD
Authors: Musfirah Musfirah , Alfiana Nana , Shasliani Shasliani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using quizizz learning media on student learning outcomes about the properties of objects in class V UPTD SDN 1 Barru. This research approach is quantitative with experimental research type and Pre-Experimental design in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results of descriptive statistical analysis show that the average value of learning outcomes using the quizizz media is increasing. The results of inferential statistical analysis by testing the hypothesis using the paired sample t-test showed Sig (2-tailed) < 0.005 (0.000 < 0.05) indicating that the significance value of 0.000 was smaller than = 0.05,H0 thus was rejected. and Ha accepted. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the use of quizizz media affects student learning outcomes about the properties of objects in class V UPTD SDN 1 Barru.
Энергетические аспекты хиральной дискриминации в неограниченном твердом растворе энантиомеров: пара-пропоксифениловый эфир глицерина
Authors: Захарычев Д.В. , Герасимова Д.П. , Файзуллин Р.Р.
Published: December 2022

На примере неограниченного твердого раствора энантиомеров пара-пропоксифенилового эфира глицерина нам удалось обнаружить и измерить хиральную дискриминацию в твердой фазе. Для этого мы провели серию экспериментов по сопоставлению состава насыщенных растворов над твердой фазой с составом самой твердой фазы. Обнаружено, что во внутрикристаллическом окружении молекула ощущает энантиофилию, которая в области составов x > 0.8 может быть примерно оценена в –1.2 кДж моль–1. Представленные результаты демонстрируют, что за внешне близким к идеальному поведению твердых растворов энантиомеров по термохимическим данным могут скрываться существенные эффекты хиральной дискриминации в твердой фазе.
Analisis Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa (DD) di Desa Panaguan Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Surya Citra Larashati , Hasaniyah Alfi
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the application of the principle of transparency dan the principle of accountability in the stages of planning, implemantation, reporting an accountability for the management of village funds in Panaguan Village Larangan District Pamekasan Regency. This type of research uses qualitative research methods that use a descriptive approach. The source of data used in this research is the primary data source obtained directly from the object of research conducted by interviewing the object which in this case is the Panaguan village government, as well secondary data source obtained from library research, documentation, and legislation. The data collection technique used in this research is by means of interviews an documentation. The results of this research indicate that the Panaguan Village Government has applied the principles of transparency an accountability to the management of village funds in Panaguan village. The Panaguan Village Government is responsible to yhe community, the BPD, and the Regent to carry out the activity plans that have been prepared in the village meeting. Open access to information on the planned activity that has been prepared is conveyed to the public by placing banners or billboards containing information about the Panaguan APBDes. At the implementation stage, the activity implementation team is responsible for the implementation of the work program. The community is also involved in the implementation of the work program. And information about the details of the activities is given in the form of project information board. In the reporting and accountability stage, the village government is responsible for providing periodic reports to the BPD and the Regent. The Panaguan village treasurer has also used the Siskeudes application in making village reports. Information disclosure for the community is provided through the installation of information on the use of village funds in strategic places.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NISBAH BAGI HASIL TERHADAP JUMLAH NASABAH PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH DI PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep
Authors: Mujibno Mujibno , Ikawati Ikawati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there is an influence given by the profit sharing ratio on the number of musharaka financing customers. This research is a quantitative field research (field research) using a simple linear regression test, with a research sample of 36 respondents from several staff at PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar using probability sampling method with cluster random sampling type. The instruments and data collection techniques used were questionnaires which were then processed using SPSS software version 20.0. The results of this study indicate the profit-sharing ratio variable with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that the independent variable has a positive effect on the dependent variable and Tcount (5.343) > from Ttable (2.03452), so it can be concluded partially (t-test) there is a significant positive effect. from the profit-sharing ratio to the number of musyarakah financing customers and based on the results of the coefficient of determination (R2), a value of 0.456 is obtained, which means the effect of the profit-sharing ratio on the number of musyarakah financing customers is 45.6%, while 54.4% is influenced by other factors.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE GADAI EMAS SYARIAH PADA MASA TRANSISI COVID-19 DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP. SUMENEP TRUNOJOYO 1
Authors: Rafiqi Iqbal
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat situasi perekonomian berubah.  Hal itu bisa dilihat dari kondisi masyarakat yang kesulitan dalam memperoleh penghasilan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tidak hanya itu, bahkan di lembaga keuangan syariah khususnya perbankan syariah hal itu tentunya juga menjadi hambatan dalam proses transaksi antar Bank dan nasabah. salah satu produk Bank Syariah ialah produk rahn (gadai emas), yang dalam keadaan normal sebelum adanya Covid-19 merupakan produk yang sangat diminati oleh nasabah. lalu bagaimana strategi promosi dan nilai taksiran pembiayaan gadai emas BSI Sumenep Trunojoyo 1 di era Covid-19?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi bank syariah dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah melalui promosi dan nilai taksiran gadai emas di masa transisi Covid-19 untuk menciptakan competitive advantage. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan tekhnik wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini ialah adanya wabah Covid-19 mengakibatkan peminat gadai di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Sumenep Trunojoyo 1 semakin meningkat karena menawarkan gadai yang murah, nilai taksiran yang tinggi dan proses pencairan yang cepat. Hal ini ditopang dengan layanan perpanjangan otomatis di masa wabah Covid-19 untuk menciptakan competitive advantage sehingga nasabah mudah serta nyaman dalam bertransaksi.
TEXTUAL-SKRIPTUAL GROUP PARADIGM AGAINST THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC WASATIYAH: A CASE STUDY OF THE ISLAM DEFENDER FRONT (FPI) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jamarudin Ade , Pudin Ofa Ch , Dewi L Ella , Syehabudin Abud , Tentri Tentri
Published: December 2022

Wasathiyah Islam can be called moderate Islam. The meaning of Wasathiyah itself is an attitude that requires a person to do two things, namely knowledge and holding back emotions. Islam Wasathiyah is a model of expression and understanding that is relevant in the framework of statehood in Indonesia. Indonesia is a Muslim majority religion in which there are several Islamic organizations and have different opinions in understanding modern Islam, but the understanding can be different. Islamic organizations have contributed to understanding Islam as rahmatanlilalamin. Indonesian Muslim communities present offer the concept of Islam Wasatiyah in building Islamic civilization as an effort to build peace and implement the values of Unity in Diversity. The Islamic world is confronted with groups that hold fast to the text and ignore the socio-historical aspects in carrying out religious teachings which then declare themselves to be holders of religious authority. This article will reveal and analyze the paradigm of textual-scriptual groups towards the values contained in the Wasatiah Islamic concept. Religious experience in Indonesia that adopts the values of Pancasila by promoting cultural-philosophical aspects is often considered to be far from the purity of Islam. Descriptive analysis method is used to describe and analyze the paradigms of groups that tend to understand the written source as it is by ignoring the circumstances and the conditions underlying it. The results of this study are (1) Islam Wasatiyah is a religious experience in Indonesia that internalizes local wisdom into Islamic teachings (2) The monopoly of truth and the rationalization of the term were never done by the Prophet without regard to the context of being a challenge in the implementation of Wasatiyah Islam (3) Textual Group- Scriptures tend to distort the understanding of the Qur'an and Hadith so that they ignore themes related to peace and tolerance.
ANALISIS SISTEM KLAIM JAMINAN HARI TUA PADA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN CABANG MEDAN KOTA
Authors: Salsabila Salwa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dengan detail sistem klaim Jaminan Hari Tua yang digunakan oleh BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Medan Kota khususnya studi kasus tenaga kerja pensiun dan mengundurkan diri dengan rujukan Peraturan Direksi BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Nomor:PERDIR/155/122015 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Penyelenggaraan Program Jaminan Hari Tua, kemudian mengindentifikasi permasalahan/kendala yang ada dalam peraturan tersebut, melihat dari segala aspek baik dari prosedur, hingga sistem secara menyeluruh dan pengendalian internal sebagai kontrol jalannya sistem dalam BPJS Ketenagakerjaan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Hasil  dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem klaim jaminan hari tua ini sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik namun dalam pelaksanaanya ada beberapa kendala yang ditemui serta diperjelas dalam SOP yang ada, dan perlunya prosedur yang lebih ringkas agar lebih efektif dan efisien.
ISLAM DAN MORAL EKONOMI DALAM PEMIKIRAN SJAFRUDDIN PRAWIRANEGARA
Authors: Arrosyid Afif
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemikiran Sjafruddin Prawiranegara dalam aspek Islam, Moral Ekonomi, biografi, dan karya-karyanya, jenis penelitian ini adalah (library Research).Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dan Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode analisiskualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemikiran Sjafruddin Prawiranegara dalam aspek Islam sebagai berikut : 1) Islam sebagai landasan dasar kekuatan Muslim dalam menjaga, mengelola dan mengoptimalkan kekayaan. 2) kekuatan tersebut sebagai pemersatu Bangsa Indonesia. 3) dalam semangat persatuan, Islam mempengaruhi moral ekonomisehingga pada 24 Juli 1967 telah berdiri Himpunan Usahawan Muslimin Indonesia (HUSAMI). Pada pemikirannya tentang Moral Ekonomi Islam mempunyai prinsip-prinsip sebagai berikut : keadilan sosial, kesejahteraan, keseimbangan, dan kekeluargaan. Kemudian pada pemikiran Sjafruddin Prawirnegara tentang Ekonomi Islam mencangkup beberapa aspek : 1) Sistem Ekonomi Islam adalah prinsip-prinsip ekonomi yang di pengaruhi dari ajaran-ajaran Islam. Bertujuan untuk menciptakan konsep yang dapat memberikan kesejahteraan. 2) Ekonomi Islam menjadi jalan tengah terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat yang menganut ilmu ekonomi Kapitalis dan Sosialis. Ekonomi Islam memberikan pemahaman secara fundamental akan pentingnya moral dalam melakukan kegiatan ekonomi.3) Bunga tidak identik dengan riba sebab konsep bunga sama seperti uang sewa yang mengambil keuntungan atas kesepakatan dan tidak adanya pemaksaan terhadap sesama.
PROBLEMATIKA PERILAKU PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL: STUDI PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Sakur Sakur , Arifin Ah. Ali , Rafiqi Iqbal
Published: December 2022

The traditional market is a market that is identical to a market that has experienced a steady decline, resulting in a market that has an impact on unfair competition, lack of legal protection, congestion, the market looks dirty and, and is prone to accidents that occur. Therefore, Islamic business ethics plays a very important role in regulating the behavior of traders. The formulation of the problem in this research is first, the behavior of traditional market participants in the problem in the market on 17 August Pamekasan?. Second, how are the government's efforts in responding to the behavior of traditional market players in guarding the market on 17 August Pamekasan?. Third, what is the perspective of Islamic business ethics on the behavior of traditional market traders in guarding the market on 17 August Pamekasan? This study uses an approach with a descriptive type of research. Sources of data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using persistence, reference materials and additional observations. The results of the study show that, First: The behavior of traditional market participants in the August 17 market in maintaining still lacks care, often violates and is stubborn, Second: The government's efforts in responding to the behavior of market traders on August 17 have been good but in practice it is still lacking, third: According to an ethical perspective Islam on the behavior of traditional market participants in guarding the market on August 17, Pamekasan in terms of the principle of monotheism, the principle of balance (justice/equilibrium), the principle of free will (ikhtiar/free will), the principle of responsibility (responsibility) and the principle of responsibility (Ihsan) are still not yet fully implemented by traders.
PENCATATAN AKTA NOTARIS AKAD SYARIAH OLEH NOTARIS NON MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Argantara Zaid Raya , Zainurrohman Zainurrohman
Published: December 2022

Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, shows that the sharia economic system, especially in the banking sector, has legal legitimacy and legal certainty in a formal juridical manner. or the agreement. However, with the many existing Islamic financial institutions, it is possible to use the services of a non-Muslim notary in making the sharia contract deed. The competence and authority of the notary in charge of recording the sharia contract is needed to be accepted in the eyes of law and sharia.This research is a type of library research, where in this study the main data source is to explore concepts/theories that have been determined by previous experts which are stored in the form of books, journals, newspapers, magazines, articles, and so on.The results of the study show that: first, a Notary is an official appointed by law to make a deed, even a sharia deed as long as it is not excluded from the authority of his position as regulated in Article 15 paragraph 1 UUJN which confirms that one of the powers of a notary is to make deed in general. Second, the law of being a notary is fardhu kifayah so that if someone has implemented it, then others are free from this responsibility. And in Islam there is no problem with who we do muamalah with, even if it is a non-Muslim.
OPTIMALISASI MINAT MENABUNG NASABAH PADA TABUNGAN BAROKAH DI PT. BPRS BHAKTI SUMEKAR CABANG PAMEKASAN
Authors: Mujibno Mujibno , Hakim Ryan Aidil , Wahid Abdul , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the optimization of customer interest in barokah savings at PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar. Barokah savings are savings or customer funds deposits in the form of rupiah savings with a wadhi'ah yadh dhamanah contract, namely as a pure deposit that will help manage your funds to be more blessed. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, the results of observations with case study designs from interviews with related and responsible parties that optimizing customer interest in barokah savings at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Pamekasan Branch are quite good, where from From year to year, the number of customers has increased, with the assistance of the marketing department and very good socialization and door-to-door marketing strategies, so that they are helped and influential. The optimization has also been carried out carefully with caution both in terms of service, especially in friendliness in communicating with customers and always competent and consistent in determining the schedule that has been determined between the customer and the marketing party.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND GOVERNMENT POLICY ON REDUCING THE SPREAD OF THE COVID 19 VIRUS IN MADURA INDONESIA
Authors: Sugiyardi Agus , Hidayati Nurul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Public Participation and Government Policies on Reducing the Spread of the Covid 19 Virus. This research is classified as explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The sample used was 100 respondents. The sample in this study is the community in four districts in Madura, Indonesia. This research used purposive sampling technique. The type of data used is primary data, namely collecting data using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The result of this research shows that Public Participation has a significant effect on Government Policy, Government Policy has a significant effect on Reducing the Spread of the Covid 19 Virus, and Public Participation has a significant effect on Reducing the Spread of the Covid 19 Virus.
PROBLEMATIKA PENYALURAN ZAKAT MELALUI UNIT PENGUMPUL ZAKAT (UPZ) MASJID DI MADURA
Authors: Buchari Imam
Published: December 2022

The Pensyar Section of the Ministry of Religion of East Java, the zakat section, responded to this so that each mosque formed a UPZ Mosque, especially in the Madura work area. The Pensyar and Baznas Section of Sumenep Regency and the Pensyar Section of Pamekasan Regency also gave instructions to mosques. However, these instructions have not received significant results. Many mosques continue to carry out zakat management activities but there is no coordination either with the Regency Ministry of Religion or with the Regency Baznas. This research uses descriptive qualitative analytical research method at the exploratory stage. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. To determine the validity of the data, the researchers used a triangulation approach. The results of this study are: The background of the issuance of the Perbaznas is due to the existence of laws or regulations relating to UPZ but not yet detailed. For example, Government Regulation (PP) number 14 of 2014 which requires the establishment of a UPZ but has not been clearly regulated. 2) Problems in the formation of UPZ Mosques in Madura can be categorized, namely, cultural problems, administrative complexity problems, problems with the perception of the lack of public trust in the government or the agency that manages ZIS funds, and the lack of socialization budgets to educate the public, and the problem of low community understanding. 3) The problem of culture can be solved by focusing the UPZ of the mosque to manage zakat maal only. Distribution of zakat fitrah is left as usual. Solving the problem of administrative complexity by collaborating with religious instructors to assist the takmir of the mosque so that they can be independent. The resolution of the perception problem is to increase transparency and accountability. Solving the problem of the lack of socialization budget and low public understanding with government initiatives to take breakthroughs in optimizing the budget for socialization and education.
Statistical method for estimating average daily wind speed during the day
Authors: Tar Károly , Lázár István , Hadnagy István
Published: December 2022

Meteorologists keep searching and running models to provide the most accurate forecast of wind speed in addition to gaining a more detailed understanding of the wind conditions in Hungary. Wind speed and wind energy estimates, forecasts, and their verification are based on wind statistics from a longer or shorter previous period. Consequently, in addition to dynamic methods, purely statistical models also play an important role, i.e., findings that can be obtained from the statistical analysis of the existing database of measured data. The successive phases of the statistical method for producing scientific or operational information that can be extracted from measured, corrected, and stored meteorological data are generally: statistical analysis/processing, creating, verification, and application of the model, recording of the required information. The targeted information in this paper is the daily average of hourly wind speeds. The exact average of this time series can only be determined after the last measurement. To estimate this average during the day, however, the so-called sliding average model has been developed, which can be applied to any climatic element if its measured values are recorded at regular times over a certain period of time. The results presented in this paper are recommended for the preparation of the so-called "timetable", which is one of the most difficult problems for wind farm operators. This is basically the estimation of the amount of electricity produced the following day over short periods. It would be a significant help in the above if we can determine the probability of a decrease or increase in the average wind speed on the next day (and with it, the average daily wind power), or which of these two probabilities is greater. This requires an estimate of average wind speed of the next day. In addition, the results of one of our previous studies on the statistical structure of dayto-day changes in average daily wind speeds were also used. According to the results of the monthly testing of the model over a given period, the frequency of good estimates is between 80.6 % and 54.8%.
Features of climatic temperature over Saudi Arabia: A Review
Authors: Hasanean Hosny M. , Labban Abdulhaleem H.
Published: December 2022

The climate around the world including Saudi Arabia has been fluctuating from cold to warm during different periods. The climate of the earlier period of the 650 ka BP was warmer than the present time in Saudi Arabia due to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The current climate of Saudi Arabia is arid to semi-arid with different climate classes. The seasonal surface air temperatures (SATs) are high in the central and northern regions compared to the southern region. The summer of Saudi Arabia is the warmest around the globe with the exception of the coastal region. Due to different air masses that invade the regions of Saudi Arabia, there are different SATs in different seasons. Depending upon seasonal and annual basis, the frequency of the extreme cold SAT is less than the extreme warm SAT. The circulation pattern of high and low pressures plays an important role in the climatic SAT of Saudi Arabia. The coldest year is associated with the Siberian highpressure during winter and early spring, especially in the central and northern areas, while the warmest year is related to the Indian monsoon low-pressure during summer and early autumn especially on the northeastern parts, majority of the east coast, and central regions of Saudi Arabia. On the other hand, the Icelandic low pressure extended to the southern region causes cooling air over the area, especially, the northern part of Saudi Arabia, while the Sudan low-pressure causes warming and moisture from the southern and southwestern regions in the winter season. The synoptic situation in the spring season is almost similar to the autumn season. During the spring and autumn seasons, the synoptic circulation over Saudi Arabia is Siberian high-pressure from the east, subtropical high-pressure from the west, Mediterranean depression from the north, and Sudan low and/or Asian monsoon low from south.
MATHEMATICS LEARNING BASED ON MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION TO REALIZE PANCASILA STUDENTS
Authors: Mendrofa Netti Kariani , Dewi Izwita , Simamora Elmanani
Published: December 2022

Indonesia consists of various tribes, nations, races, religions, languages, cultures, skin colors, and many others. The embodiment of pluralism in educational units is to organize multicultural education in schools, one of which is in mathematics learning. The purpose of this research is to describe mathematics learning based on multicultural education  to realize Pancasila students. documentation method. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. Repeated reading of the literature and re-checking is done to maintain the accuracy of the discussion and prevent misinformation. The results of the study show that multicultural-based mathematics learning is very well applied in the mathematics learning process, because it forms the character of students to respect diversity and can also answer current expectations. This is in realizing the profile of Pancasila students.
Non-Powered Hand Tool: Size Selection from an Anthropometric Ergonomic Point of View
Authors: Arciniega Rocha Ricardo , Erazo Chamorro Vanessa Cristina , Gyula Szabo
Published: December 2022

Abstrac
In order to improve production companies are laying out resources to minimize time and save the worker force in each workstation. It means the ergonomist specialist must choose the correct hand device according to each worker. The goal of this research is to set forth an instructions set for tool hand tools selection focused on anthropometrics of the workers in order to rise production using the adequate tool for the task. During the study, the anthropometrical data is processed and evaluated to obtain the dispersion population for each finger length and identified the main body size parameters for design tools. As a result, a methodical guide to help ergonomics team managers to make sure the correct and appropriate tool size selection to reduce the possibility of future illness for workers and the tailored ergonomic design of each workstation according to specific data for the worker.
A Iconografia como metodologia de análise e leitura de obras
Authors: Borges Patricia Maria
Published: December 2022

A Iconografia como metodologia de análise e leitura de obras
ResumoO objetivo deste artigo foi analisar e apresentar de forma didática o método iconográfico proposto por Erwin Panofsky e verificar a sua utilidade na aplicação concreta a uma obra de arte. O estudo iniciou com uma pesquisa resumida sobre as origens, características e evolução da iconografia e do método de análise iconológico, enumerando os principais antecedentes do estudo iconográfico; seguindo com a descrição das três categorias em que subdivide o método por ele desenvolvido. Visando exemplificar a aplicação do método, realizamos a análise da pintura intitulada Le Radeau de la Méduse (Balsa da Medusa, 1818), de Théodore Géricault, partindo da identificação dos elementos simbólicos para a compreensão da obra como uma alegoria.Palavras-chave: Iconografia. Iconologia. Alegoria. História da Arte. Erwin Panofsky.
Iconography as a methodology for analyzing and reading works
AbstractThe objective of this article was to analyze and depict, in a didactic way, the iconographic method proposed by Erwin Panofsky verifying its helpfulness in the concrete application of an artwork analysis. The study began with a brief survey on the origin, characteristics and evolution of iconography and the iconological analysis method, enumerating the main antecedents of the iconographic study; followed by a description of the three categories into which the method he developed was subdivided. Aiming to exemplify the application of the method, we carried out an analysis of the painting entitled Le Radeau de la Méduse (Raft of the Medusa, 1818), by Théodore Géricault, starting from the identification of the symbolic elements in order to understand the work as an allegory.Keywords: Iconography. Iconology. Allegory. Art History. Erwin Panofsky.
La iconografía como metodología de análisis y lectura de obras
ResumenEl objetivo de este artículo fue analizar y presentar de forma didáctica el método iconográfico propuesto por Erwin Panofsky y verificar su utilidad en la aplicación concreta sobre una obra de arte. El estudio se inició con una pesquisa resumida sobre los orígenes, características y evolución de la iconografía y del método de análisis iconológico, enumerando los principales antecedentes del estudio iconográfico; siguiendo con la descripción de las tres subcategorías en las que se subdivide el método por él desarrollado. Con el objetivo de ejemplificar la aplicación del método, realizamos el análisis de la pintura intitulada Le Radeau de la Méduse (La Balsa de La Medusa, 1818), de Théodore Géricault partiendo de la identificación de los elementos simbólicos para la comprensión de la obra como una alegoría.Palabras clave: Iconografía. Iconología. Alegoría. Historia del Arte. Erwin Panofsky.
Preferensi Risiko dan Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Keikutsertaan Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ainurrahman Fahmi , Fariyanti Anna , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: December 2022

The low participation of rice farmers in Jember Regency in crop insurance (asuransi usahatani padi – AUTP) does not mean that rice farmers are risk seeking individuals. The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze the risk preferences of rice farmers in Jember Regency; (2) analyze the factors that influence the participation of rice farmers in Jember Regency in the AUTP program. The measurement of rice farmer preferences used the multiple price list and constant relative risk averse (CRRA) method; and the analysis of the factors that influenced the participation of rice farmers in the AUTP program used logit regression analysis. The result showed that rice farmers in Jember Regency had a risk preference to avoid risk. The risk preferences of participants farmers of AUTP in Jember Regency are very risk averse; while not participants farmers of AUTP  are risk neutral. The factors that influence the participation of rice farmers in Jember Regency in the AUTP program are: (1) age, (2) rice farming experience, (3) rice farming area, (4) risk preference, (5) AUTP knowledge, and (6) amount of insurance premium that can be paid. The participation of rice farmers in Jember Regency in the AUTP can be increased by increasing farmers knowledge of the scheme and benefits of agricultural insurance through counseling and mentoring.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Keramba Jaring Apung Laut di Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Darmawan Esa M. Fariz , Krisnamurthi Bayu , Suharno Suharno
Published: December 2022

The high demand for vannamei shrimp encourages the government to increase production so that it can compete in the world market, but there is limited capacity in the ponds so that floating net cages of vaname shrimp are cultivated. This new approach requires a feasibility assessment, both economically and socio-ecologically, therefore the aims of this study was to assess it. The research location was determined purposively in the Thousand Islands. Primary data was collected by survey method with interview techniques assisted by structured questions. Secondary data collection is carried out to agencies such as the Center for Coastal and Ocean Resources Studies. The analyzes used are financial analysis and Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries (RAPFISH) analysis. The results show that in the financial aspect, the criteria for B / C ratio are still B / C <1, so it was not feasible. In the ecological and social aspects, based on the RAPFISH analysis, it has a fairly sustainable category so that there is a need for an increase in sensitive attributes. When compared with other business alternatives, it can be seen that the opportunity cost lost when choosing a vannamei shrimp business is Rp84.740.000/th. Ecological aspects with social aspects with a sustainability index value in the fairly sustainable category can be categorized as feasible for the development floating cages vannamei shrimp business.
Pengelolaan Irigasi Tradisional serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Irigasi di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sari Maya , M. Yazid  , Adriani Dessy
Published: December 2022

Many analyzes of rice farming production with irrigation systems have been carried out, but research related to traditional irrigation management is still very rare. This study aims to look at the implementation of traditional irrigation management, analyze the factors of traditional irrigation management and their influence on the income of rice farmers in South Sumatra. The method in this research used a survey. This research used descriptive quantitative analysis and purposive sampling. This research used multistage sampling method or gradual sampling. The first step was determine the irrigation management condition layer (disproportionate stratified random sampling). The second stage of sampling used quota sampling method (non-probability sampling). The total sample farmer respondents in this study amounted to 120 people from four villages who run their farms using traditional irrigation located in Lahat district and Pagaralam city. The villages are Pagaruyung village, Jentian village, Lubuk Buntak village and Pelangkenidai village. Data were analyzed used binary logit model, wald test, and t test. The results showed that the factors that influence the management of traditional irrigation are water distribution, water distribution, irrigation pollution and the role of irrigation institutions, with the coefficient of determination obtained is 0,699 or 69,9 percent. There is a statistically significant difference between the income of sample farmers with good irrigation management conditions and sample farmers with poor irrigation management conditions. The income obtained by farmers in good irrigation management conditions is Rp12.379.972 and Rp10.009.264 for the income of rice farmers with poor irrigation management conditions.
Daya Saing Ekspor Pisang Indonesia di Negara Tujuan Ekspor Periode 2000-2019
Authors: Kurniati Dewi , Aurelia Rara , Hutajulu Josua Parulian
Published: December 2022

Indonesian banana is one of the leading commodities of the tropical fruit group that has been traded for a long time. One of the most important components of the economy is exporting. Indonesian banana production contributes in the world and taking the third position, but is not balanced with Indonesia's contribution to banana exports in the world. This study analyzed competitiveness with the comparative and competitive advantage approach of Indonesian banana using secondary data in the period 2000-2019. The research method used descriptive-quantitative with Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Porter's Diamond. The results of the analysis RCA showed that Indonesian banana only have strong competitiveness in the Malaysian market. Indonesian banana competitiveness position in the Malaysian market is in the position of rising star and falling star in the Singapore, Japan and Saudi Arabian markets. The results of the last analysis used Porter's Diamond found weaknesses in the factor conditions related to human resources, capital, science and technology, demand conditions as well as strategy, structure, and competition. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the productivity and quality of banana produced, market research in competing countries, consumer preferences in world markets, and provide counseling as well as socialization and product diversification.
Mass Balance of Glacier №139 in the Eastern Pamir’s Lake Karakul Basin
Authors:   Glacier Studies Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan State Scientific Institution (SSI), 33 Rudaki Ave., Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan, Kabutov H. , Kayumov A. ,   Glacier Studies Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan State Scientific Institution (SSI), 33 Rudaki Ave., Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan, Saks T. ,   University of Fribourg, Department of Earth Sciences, Fribourg, Switzerland, Navruzshoyev H. ,   Glacier Studies Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan State Scientific Institution (SSI), 33 Rudaki Ave., Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan, Vosidov F. ,   Glacier Studies Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan State Scientific Institution (SSI), 33 Rudaki Ave., Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan, Nekkadamovaa N. ,   Glacier Studies Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan State Scientific Institution (SSI), 33 Rudaki Ave., Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan, Halimov A. ,   Glacier Studies Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan State Scientific Institution (SSI), 33 Rudaki Ave., Dushanbe 734025, Tajikistan
Published: December 2022

Mountain glaciers, including the poorly examined ones in the Lake Karakul Basin, are considered the most vulnerable part of the cryosphere directly reacting to the changing climatic conditions. The most recent aerial imaging and single field surveys of the Lake Karakul Basin glaciation were carried out as late as in 1953. The investigation of the basin’s glaciers thus is of high scientific relevance, including in terms of glaciology and climatology. The article describes the calculations of the surface mass balance (SMB) of Glacier No.139 in the Lake Karakul Basin allowing, based on the findings, to assess the degree of climate change impact on the glaciation in the target zone, as well as the potential changes in the state of glaciers in the future. During 2018-2019, the mass balance of Glacier No.139, located in the basin’s southwestern section, amounted to -0.26 mwe. The data obtained from the Karakul Weather Station allowed establishing that the climate in the target watershed is harshly cold with little snow in winter and mild summer, and the bulk of precipitation occurring in the warm season. Due to the fact that in the past and until recently no glacier mass observations were conducted in the target zone, the research findings can serve as initial data to expand the scientific and applied knowledge, as well as contribute to enhancing the accuracy of glacier dynamics modeling in the area.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Nidda Izzatun , Taufik Muhammad , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing yang layak, praktis dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan 4D Models. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIA 4 SMAN 8 Mataram. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket validasi untuk menentukan kelayakan, angket respon peserta didik dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran untuk menentukan kepraktisan, dan alat evaluasi  digunakan untuk mengetahui keefektifan produk yang dikembangkan. Hasil analisis validitas rata-rata keseluruhan perangkat pembelajaran memiliki persentase 82,27% dengan kriteria valid yang berarti bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak digunakan. Hasil kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh dari angket respon terhadap LKPD dan alat evaluasi yang memiliki persentase masing-masing sebesar 87,31% dan 84,38% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Nilai yang diperoleh dari hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang dirata-ratakan sebesar 3,5 dengan kriteria baik yang menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan telah berlangsung sesuai dengan rencana yang tertuang pada RPP. Hasil keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh dari nilai  rata-rata uji  N-gain sebesar 0,42 dengan kriteria sedang yang berarti bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat model inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik pada materi elastisitas dan hukum Hooke.
IMPLEMENTING THE VALUES OF PEACE AND A CHAMPIONSHIP ATTITUDE IN FORMING THE CHARACTER OF STUDENTS FOR TKA-TPA AMM KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fauzi Syahrul , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro , Fajrin Nidaul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the inculcation of the value of peace and the attitude of champions in early childhood who will become the successors of future generations. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach located at the TKA-TPA AMM Kotagede Yogyakarta, the data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the cultivation of the value of peace starts from something small, namely creating peace in the classroom. Indeed, with calmness there will be a sense of peace, therefore the term "a needle falls is heard". Able to communicate using good language and soft intonation to anyone, respecting anyone who is speaking in front of the class. Efforts to instill a winning attitude to TKA-TPA AMM students by giving stars in writing on the blackboard, the stars are designated for students who have the courage to come forward to memorize the memorization that has been given, and the awarding of stars is related to peace which if students create a class atmosphere If it becomes cloudy then the stars that have been obtained will be reduced by the teacher, then conduct an evaluation every month with the aim of knowing the achievements of the students every month and the students knowing their abilities, holding the Final Semester Assessment (PAS) as one of the reports from the institution to the guardians of students, giving applause to students who have dared to appear in front of the class with the aim that other students are provoked and enthusiastic to stand in front of many people.
MODERNIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION AT DARUL IHSAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, DELI SERDANG
Authors: Karami Abi , Dahlan Zaini
Published: December 2022

The flow of globalization requires every educational institution to transform and modernize in order to continue to compete in the national and international arena. This study aims to uncover the modernization carried out by the Darul Ihsan Islamic Boarding School, Deli Serdang. The aspects studied are modernization in the field of institutions, curriculum, learning methods, infrastructure, and facilities, as well as the learning process. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and social history. The descriptive approach is used to describe the modernization of pesantren holistically, while the social history approach is used in the historical aspects of the pesantren comprehensively. The findings of this study are; first, institutionally, this pesantren has the status of a modern pesantren; second, the curriculum used is the religious curriculum under the Ministry of Religion and the general under the Ministry of Education and Culture; third, the method used is student-oriented; fourth, the infrastructure and facilities of the pesantren are very adequate with a modern high-rise building style and even has an elevator.