bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Blended Learning, Jigsaw, Direct Instruction Terhadap Pemahaman Akuntansi Pada Matakuliah Teori Akuntansi
Authors: Anggono Anggono , Ginting Wenny Anggeresia , Teng Sauh Hwee , Sukiman Sukiman , Tarwiyah Tarwiyah
Published: June 2023

This research aims to examine differences in students' understanding of accounting taught with Blended Learning, Jigsaw, and Direct Instruction learning models. The research was conducted at the University of ABC. The study population numbered 264 students, then the sampling technique used cluster random sampling, and the number of students being sampled was 60. This type of research is quasi-experimental. Data collection techniques using learning outcomes tests. The data analysis technique used one ANOVA. The results showed (1) There was a significant difference in the understanding of accounting taught by the Blended Learning model, Jigsaw, and Direct Instruction, (2) Students who were taught with Blended Learning had a significantly higher understanding of accounting than students taught with Jigsaw, (3) Students who were taught with Blended Learning had a higher understanding of accounting than students who were taught with Direct Instruction, (4) Students who were taught with Jigsaw had a lower understanding of accounting than students who were taught with Direct Instruction. In conclusion, Blended Learning, Jigsaw, and Direct Instruction learning models positively affect understanding accounting. The most effective learning model in this research was Blended Learning. Blended Learning, Jigsaw, and Direct Instruction learning models can be used to teach accounting; however, to maximize the effect of Blended Learning, Blended Learning requires a powerful internet connection.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Perusahaan Trade Service and Investment
Authors: Suwandi Eko Darmawan , Syarifudin Akhmad
Published: June 2023

Fundamental analysis is an analysis method by looking at the company's financial statements to determine whether the stock to be chosen is a good stock in the future. Financial statements are records of financial information of a company in a certain accounting period that can be used to describe the company's performance or the condition of the company. One of the components in a company's financial statements is EPS, ROA, and ROE. This study aims to determine the effect of EPS (Earnings per Share), ROA (Return on Assets), and ROE (Return on Equity) on stock prices. The population used in this study are Trade Service And Investment companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017 – 2021. The data used is secondary data by taking the sample using a purposive sampling technique, namely how to select a sample based on predetermined criteria and obtain a sample In this research, there were 14 companies during the 2017-2021 period. Methods of data analysis in the form of descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that EPS (Earnings per Share) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. ROA (Return on Assets) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, and ROE (Return on Equity) also has a positive and significant effect on stock prices.
The FoMO Phenomenon: Impact on Investment Intentions in Millennial Generation with Financial Literacy as Moderation
Authors: Saputri Nyimas Dewi Murnila , Raneo Agung Putra , Muthia Fida
Published: June 2023

The millennial generation is in a period of various financial activities including investments that require better financial decisions, but the millennial generation is facing modern lifestyle challenges, one of which is the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). In addition, the fear of the Covid-19 outbreak at the beginning of the pandemic caused negative sentiment for investors. Therefore, it is necessary to look at the role of financial literacy as the basis of strength that can be used as a person's skills and abilities in managing their financial resources effectively. The purpose of this study is to prove and explain the effect of the FoMO phenomenon on investment intention with financial literacy as a moderating variable. This study uses a survey method, namely an online survey with a data analysis method using Moderated Regression Analysis. The sample of this research is the millennial generation who have investments in various financial products. The criteria for this research sample are the millennial generation with an age range of 22-41 years. From the results of the tests carried out, it is known that the financial literacy variable can weaken the influence of FoMO on Investment Intention which is indicated by a significant negative sign and can also be an independent variable that affects Investment Intention
Kebijakan Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Nomor 8 Dan 71 dalam Laporan Keuangan CV.SKU Masa dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sulistyowati Endah , Kristiawan Agung , Setyawardanil Lydia , Dewi Mega Arisia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze and evaluate PSAK number 55 to switch to follow the policy of implementing PSAK number 8 and 71. Financial instruments required by the IAI Accounting Standards Board are effective as of January 1, 2020 which have not been practiced in the preparation of 2021 CV. SKU’s Financial Statements. Descriptive comparative qualitative study. Trading companies must leave and return from Umrah and Hajj. Data collecting via observing, interviewing, and documenting informants. According to conversations with CV.SKU's accounting and receivables administration department, its financial statements have not implemented the new policy and are still in compliance with PSAK number 55 taxable. Recalculating fair value data for financial statements is offered as a unit of study from literature books and journals of earlier researchers, paying attention to PSAK standards number 8 and 71 financial instruments. The results showed that applying PSAK number 8 and 71 to the statement of financial position account resulted in a reserve account for receivables losses, deferred tax asset accounts, decreased retained profit, and decreased CV. SKU assets. The impairment loss reserve appears as an accounts receivable loss expenditure account in the income statement, creating a deferred tax advantage account. Financial statements prepared according to IAI Financial Accounting Standards Board requirements are presented properly.
Average Max Round Robin Algorithm: A Case Study
Authors: Putra Tri Dharma , Purnomo Rakhmat
Published: June 2023

Round Robin Algorithm is one wellknown algorithm in real time system. Several variants of round robin algorithms are in the fields. Average max round robin algorithm is a breakthrough to optimize context switching or also called quantum. Context switching is one big problem in round robin algorithm. To optimize high context switching is the key solution. This will make this algorithm efficient. There should be a way to optimize this context switching. Then the average max round robin algorithm is one solution to this problem. The average max algorithm is defined by finding the average of burst time then add the maximum burst time to the average burst time. Then calculate again the average of the two. The calculation will be iterated in the next round robin cycle. Here, in this journal, three case studies are discussed. Each with different burst times to understand this average max round robin algorithm more clearly. In the first case study we get turn around time 34 ms, and average waiting time 20.6 ms. In the second case study, we get average turn around time 21.8 ms, and the average waiting time 13 ms. And in the last case study, the third one, we get turn around time 12.2 ms, and the average waiting time 6.6 ms. There is no calculation for the second iteration for all case studies. Since the left burst time is only in one process. Optimizing the context switching, minimizing average turnaround time, and average waiting time is the key solution to round robin algorithm.
Application of Market Basket Analysis on Beauty Clinic to Increasing Customer’s Buying Decision
Authors: Dio Rafi , Dermawan Aulia Agung , Putera Dimas Akmarul
Published: June 2023

Beauty care and the need for cosmetics have become the lifestyle of modern women, especially in big cities. Public awareness to look beautiful makes modern women competing to take care of themselves to be more beautiful. The body care industry in Indonesia continues to grow. The growth has reached 6% and is predicted to continue to grow along with the high concern of Indonesian women in caring for their skin. To win the competition, companies need to know the market and consumer situation. One strategy that can be applied by the company is to use a promotional or advertising strategy. This research was conducted at the Ariana Audy beauty clinic in 2022 with the aim of identifying customer buying patterns which will then be used as reference material in the development of promotional menus for products and services offered by the beauty clinic. The approach used to design components on the promotional menu is Market Basket Analysis by applying the fp-growth algorithm using rapid miner software. Market basket analysis is focused on finding relationships between products based on customer purchases. The market basket analysis conducted resulted in 5 association rules that define consumer purchasing patterns for products and services provided by the Ariana Audy clinic. Through the 5 association rules formed, 3 promotional menus were produced, namely menu 1 consisting of baby skin crystal and oxy blue cream, menu 2 consisting of brightening cream products and sunscreen brightening, and menu 3 consisting of oxy jet peel and photodynamic therapy.
Hybrid Cryptosystem Analysis RSA Algorithm And Triple DES Algorithm
Authors: Liana Liana , Zarlis Muhammad , Tulus Tulus
Published: June 2023

Data security is needed in terms of communication. To guarantee data security, a technique is needed to make data and information called Critography. This study aims to analyze the process of Super Encryption in symmetric and asymmetric criterias using the Triple DES Algorithm and the RSA Algorithm. This can improve data security so that data is more confidential. The method used in Triple DES which is also called the symmetric algorithm is the OFB (Output feeback) method, and the RSA Algorithm (Riverst - Shamir-Adleman) which is an asymmetric algorithm using a random number system so that when these two algorithms are combined in the Super Encryption process the more accurate the data security. Super DES Triple Encryption and RSA algorithm analysis shows that the data created by text will be encrypted into ciphertext using both methods and re-described, so that the security of the data is relatively safe. Super Encryption on the two methods Algorithm is done because the level of complexity is difficult to make Cryptanalysts to steal data and the Encryption process becomes slow but data security becomes safer and not easy to attack Cryptanalysts. The problem in this research is how to increase encryption security and speed up the encryption process by combining the RSA and Triple DES methods.
Optimization Model for Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Two Charging Options
Authors: Br Ginting Emmita , Gultom Parapat , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: June 2023

The use of electric vehicles recently is an alternative way to lower pollutants and the emissions of carbon dioxide resulting from the usage of motor vehicle fuel oil. The limited battery capacity of this electric vehicle is a problem for its users. Vehicle routing problem (VRP) is a problem of integer programming and combinatorial optimization that is frequently used in planning and decision-making processes. One application of this issue is to find the best path for delivering items from a corporation to customers. VRP problems are frequently utilized in order to reduce internal expenditure. Model optimization in this paper uses two rehcarging options, recharging and swapping battery. The purpose of this paper is to present a VRP optimization model for electric vehicle routing problems to find the best route option that minimizes the total of the fees for fixed vehicles, transit, charging, battery changing, and waiting.
Integer Linear Programming Model for Multicast Routing to Minimize Link Cost at Wavelengths
Authors: Fitria Rizka , Suwilo Saib , Rosmaini Elly
Published: June 2023

Routing is a technique or process carried out in a packet or information delivery system from a source to a destination or a place that requests the information needed from a source. Routing is done in solving a problem and is well-known is unicast routing. Unicast routing can transmit information from a source to a single destination. However, this is ineffective for an infinite number of requests to be served because the unicast routing system only funnels one destination to one source. So that another route is needed that can handle this, this route is called a multicast route. Multicast routing that can serve multiple destinations with only one source so that a collection of destinations to get the same request in the same time and data. This research will discuss multicast routing to minimize link costs at wavelengths using a hierarchical structure. To help provide reduction or savings on the link by offering an integer linear programming model formulation to minimize link costs at wavelengths. An update from previous studies is to use a hierarchical structure with wavelength conversion taking into account the links that are traversed and the requests that will be served by the source to the destination. Using wavelength conversion so that there are no wavelength continuity problems, so that when sending information you get more path choices and you can save on sending information using a link that will be passed from the source to the intermediate node until it reaches the destination node, with this it will find a path more efficiently so that the goal of minimizing link cost at wavelengths on multicast routing is achieved
DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA LITERACY AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS BY MEANS OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN JAPAN
Authors: Gutor Lyubov V. , Sodomora Pavlo A. , Vasylenko Oleh H. , Zalutska Halyna I.
Published: June 2023

The research substantiates Japanese experience of media literacy and oral communication skills development by digital storytelling (DST); reveals theoretical background and current practical application of DST in higher education of Japan. DST has significant advantages as an individual- and situation-oriented tool of oral communication as well as the instrument of psychological and learning influence on society. It is continuously implemented into Japanese educational and social practice. Famous universities of Japan initiate and realize scientific and academic projects, extending communication connections of Japanese population, improving their skills of critical thinking and argumentation, developing desires and abilities to communicate freely, fluently, confidently and persuasively.
   At present DST shows a positive growing tendency as a teaching and learning tool in higher education of both Japan and Ukraine. This is primarily linked with the global processes of social digitalization, computerization of education and urgent transferring to distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Evidence-based studies prove the efficacy of DST as the learning and evaluation instrument of oral communication skills, i. e. in English. Moreover, the technology can be applied in different specialties, i. e. medical one. The healthcare branch was drastically influenced by quarantine restrictions, having resulted in fundamental transformations of teaching and learning approaches, implementation of e-learning and telemedicine. DST has a confirmed positive influence on public health and medical knowledge development. In higher medical education it can be used as a new type of virtual patients. DST can improve physician-patient communication skills, professional qualities, tolerance and empathy. Our research confirms the potential of DST as a powerful developmental tool of media literacy and oral communication skills, and proves the requirement for the implementation of Japanese experience into higher education of Ukraine.
Evaluación de dos porcentajes de drenaje sobre chile dulce (Capsicum annuum) cultivado bajo invernadero
Authors: Monge-Pérez José E. , Salazar-Salazar Werner , Loáiciga-Arias Julio C. , Loría-Coto Michelle
Published: June 2023

Objetivo:  evaluar el efecto de dos porcentajes de drenaje (%D) (10% y 30%) sobre el rendimiento y la calidad del chile dulce cv. Nathalie cultivado bajo invernadero, en dos épocas (seca y lluviosa).  Metodología:  se usó fibra de coco como sustrato, y se aplicó fertirrigación; se evaluaron las siguientes variables:  número de frutos por m2, peso del fruto (g), rendimiento (kg/m2), y porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales (°Brix).  Resultados:  Con 30%D se obtuvo un número de frutos por m2 y un rendimiento significativamente mayor para las calidades primera y comercial, en comparación con 10%D.  En la época lluviosa, el número de frutos por m2 y el rendimiento fueron significativamente superiores para las calidades primera, segunda, comercial y total, en comparación con la época seca.  El %D no afectó el peso del fruto ni el porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales.  Los frutos producidos en la época seca mostraron un mayor porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales, en comparación con la época lluviosa.  Conclusiones:  Bajo las condiciones en que se desarrolló el ensayo, en la época seca se recomienda cultivar el chile dulce con 30%D, mientras que en la época lluviosa se recomienda usar 10%D, con el fin de ahorrar agua y nutrientes, y así aumentar la rentabilidad del cultivo sin afectar el rendimiento.
¿Qué es la relación universidad-empresa-gobierno-sociedad y cuál su importancia en la actualidad?
Authors: Hernández González Anaisa , Enríquez González Dairis María
Published: June 2023

La universidad juega un rol preponderante en la formación de profesionales con alta capacidad de innovación que sean capaces de impactar en la sociedad. Para que pueda realizar con efectividad esta misión, tiene que establecer alianzas estratégicas con la empresa, el gobierno y la sociedad. En este trabajo se profundiza en la conceptualización de esta relación y en los modelos descritos en la literatura, haciendo hincapié en las particularidades del Triángulo de Sábato, los Sistemas de Innovación y el Modelo Triple Hélice que, de acuerdo a la literatura consultada, son los más reconocidos, estudiados y aplicados. Para su realización fue necesario revisar la extensa bibliografía científica asociada a la temática para identificar aquella que aportara a dar cumplimiento al objetivo del mismo y que, además, resultara pertinente, actualizada y proveniente de fuentes reconocidas por su experticia en el tema. Como resultado se presentan los modelos de relación que en la experiencia práctica han sido más aplicados con sus características relevantes.
Discurso-programa del Sr. Presidente del Ejecutivo (Francisco Pi y Margall) en las Cortes Constituyentes de la República española el 13 de junio de 1873 (Diario de Sesiones, número 13, pp. 137-140)
Authors: Pi y Margall Francisco , Sisinio Pérez-Garzón Juan
Published: June 2023

Discurso-programa del Sr. Presidente del Ejecutivo (Francisco Pi y Margall) en las Cortes Constituyentes de la República española el 13 de junio de 1873 (Diario de Sesiones, número 13, pp. 137-140). (Se acompaña comentario «Eclosión de libertades y conflictos implacables: el Gobierno de Pi y Margall en las encrucijadas de 1873», de Juan Sisinio Pérez-Garzón).
Las garantías de los derechos de los parlamentarios. El caso singular del ATC 177/2022
Authors: García Martínez M. ª Asunción
Published: June 2023

El ATC 177/2022 de admisión a trámite de un recurso de amparo parlamentario ha suscitado una viva polémica doctrinal centrada en dos cuestiones: la firmeza del acto parlamentario objeto del recurso y la intrusión del Tribunal Constitucional en un procedimiento legislativo en curso. Más allá de la controversia concreta, del Auto se desprende la insuficiencia de las vías parlamentarias de garantía del derecho al ius in officium de los parlamentarios (art, 23.2 CE) y la necesidad imperiosa de cubrir esta laguna no solo en los Reglamentos de las Cámaras nacionales sino también en los comportamientos de los órganos llamados a garantizar aquel derecho.
RASKIN, J. (2022). Lo impensable. Madrid: Berg Institute
Authors: Marañón Gómez Raquel
Published: June 2023

Recensión de la obra RASKIN, J. (2022). Lo impensable. Madrid: Berg Institute.
Organizační kultura ve veřejné správě
Authors: Mikušová Marie , Meier Vojtech , Klabusayová Naděžda
Published: June 2023

The paper identifies changes in the dimensions of organizational culture in the period before the Covid-19, just after the pandemic, and also identifies the type of organizational culture in public administration institutions as demanded by employees. Respondents were municipal officials randomly selected from all regions of the Czech Republic. The OCAI questionnaire was used for the online survey. After statistical processing of the data obtained from 1,189 respondents, it was confirmed that the clan type prevails in all the periods under study. It was found that there was no statistically significant relationship between gender, age, length of employment, gender of manager and dimensions of organizational culture types. It can be concluded that the pandemic did not have any dramatic effect on the changes in organizational culture in public administration. The practical significance lies in the identification of changes in the location of dimensions in types of organizational culture. Knowing the location of dimensions in different types is essential for managers as it can lead them to create an appropriate organizational culture, which is a condition for the performance of any organization not excluding public administration.
E-Devlet: Service to the Turkish Citizen or a Tool in the Hand of a Centralized Government?
Authors: Turkmen Seref
Published: June 2023

E-Devlet (officially E-Devlet Kapisi) is the Turkish equivalent of E-government. It is a digital environment that facilitates the relationship and the problem solving procedures between the Turkish citizens and their government. Citizens can subscribe with their identity number or TC kimlik numarasi using their mobile devices or computers in order to obtain diverse documents ranging from health care or student status verifications to real estate ownership certificates. Though the E-Devlet seems to be a magnificient invention for the ordinary people that lets them arrange these papers hasslefree, and this method is also widespread in the Western hemisphere, in the frame of a more and more centralized and authoritarian rule under the Muslim conservative AKP governments, it is feared to be a way of controlling the Turkish nationals. As the system is not only willing to serve the citizen but also tries to collect the maximum amount of data on them, the gathered information could be misused and turned against the taxpayers. This effort of congregating all personal facts and figures is likewise a challenge for those responsible of the technical background of the project as shown by a 2018 incident of breakdown when the site could not resist the Turks interested in their family trees published by the government on E-Devlet.
TINJAUAN PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT BERAT PADA PEMBANGUNAN JARINGAN IRIGASI PANTI RAO KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Ikhsan Mustamirul , Yermadona Helga , Dewi Selpa
Published: June 2023

Pekerjaan tanah dalam suatu proyek pembangunan jaringan irigasi Panti Rao Kabupaten Pasaman merupakan salah satu bagian yang sangat penting. Pekerjaan tanah disini adalah pekerjaan galian dan pengangkutan serta pemadatan tahan yang sudah digali. Pemilihan alat berat yang digunakan merupakan faktor penting  dalam keberhasilan suatu proyek konstruksi. Alat berat yang dipilih harus tepat sehingga proyek atau pekerjaan berjalan dengan lancar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui produktivitas alat berat, volume, jumlah alat berat serta waktu dan biaya pelaksanaan alat berat. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada masalah produktivitas alat berat, volume serta waktu dan biaya penggunaan alat berat. Alat berat yang digunakan di pembangunan irigasi Panti Rao Kabupaten Pasaman adalah excavator komatsu PC 200-7, dump truck isuzu elf 6 ban ps125 HD, dan tamping rammer PMR60H. Adapun produktivitas excavator galian tanah literatur adalah 344 m3/jam sedangakan galian tanah data lapangan 377,68 m3/jam, dump truck  galian tanah literatur sesuai lokasi tempat pekerjaan dump truck Kecamatan Panti 133.64 m3/hari, Kecamatan Padang Gelugur 178,584 m3/hari, Kecamatan Rao Selatan 182,568 m3/hari, Kecamatan Rao 80,4 m3/jam sedangkan galian tanah data lapangan 840 m3/jam dan tamping rammer 8.520 m3/jam.Kata kunci : Excavator, Dump Truck, Tamping Rammer , produktivitas
PENYULUHAN HUKUM MENGENAI BENTUK-BENTUK BADAN USAHA BAGI UMKM MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2008 KEPADA ANGGOTA KARANG TARUNA KELURAHAN MERANTI PANDAK KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hasnati Hasnati , Dewi Sandra , Shandy Utama Andrew , Shafira Laila , Andri Widya
Published: June 2023

The problem with partners in this community service activity is the lack of knowledge of Karang Taruna members, Meranti Pandak Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City regarding forms of business entities for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Business. Micro, Small, and Medium. The solution offered in this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of Karang Taruna members, Meranti Pandak Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City regarding forms of business entities for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro Enterprises. , Small, and Medium. The implementation method used in this community service activity is to use the lecture, dialogue, and discussion methods in order to provide legal counseling. Partners' participation in this community service activity is by providing time, providing a place and its supporting facilities, and presenting members as activity participants. The output target of this community service activity is scientific articles published in the Sinta-5 accredited national journal. The conclusion of this community service activity is that this activity has been successfully implemented and the benefits can be felt directly by the participants. Before the activity was carried out, of the 15 participants, only 29.3% answered that they knew about the material to be delivered. Meanwhile, after the activity was carried out, 77.3% of participants answered that they knew the material presented.Keywords: Law; MSMEs; Legal entity.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR ATAS GEDUNG FAKLTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMDIYAH SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rendi Rendi , Ishak Ishak , Kurniawan Deddy
Published: June 2023

Pembangunan Gedung Fakutas Hukum universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat ini merupakan sebagai prasarana pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat menunjang kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana kuliah yang aman nyaman serta dapat dipergunakan semaksimal mungkin. Maksud dari penulisan tugas akhir ini, adalah untuk merencanakan struktur gedung agar tercapai perencanaan yang memenuhi ketentuan yang disyaratkan, serta mendapatkan hasil pekerjaan struktur yang aman dan ekonomis.Dari hasil analisis struktur inilah maka didapatkan penulangan struktur berdasarkan analisis penulis. Hasil yang didapat material yang digunakan baja fy = 300 Mpa dan mutu beton fc’ = 24,90 Mpa. Untuk pemulangan plat lantai dipakai tulangan untuk arah x D10 – 150 dan untuk arah y D10 – 150 . Perencanaan balok menggunakan mutu baja fy = 300 Mpa dan mutu beton fc’ = 29,90 Mpa dengan ukuran balok untuk lantai 3 40cm x 25cm, lantai 2 40cm x 25cm, dan lantai 1 40cm x 25cm. Sedangkan untuk perencanaan kolom memakai butu baja fy = 300 Mpa dan mutu beton fc’ = 29,90 Mpa dengan ukuran untuk lantai 1 60cm x 40cm, untuk lantai 2 50cm x 30cm dan, lantai 2 50x30cm.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR ATAS GEDUNG SOSIAL BUDAYA PADA KAWASAN ISLAMIC CENTRE KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Hendra Alfa , Ishak Ishak , Bastian Elfania
Published: June 2023

The City of Veranda of Mecca is the nickname for the City of Padang Panjang which can be interpreted as a road or gate to the City of Mecca. Along with the times, the nickname began to fade and experience a shift and even a decline in the understanding of Islam itself. Efforts to anticipate this, there is a desire to increase the religious values of the community by building an Islamic Center Area that is adequate and representative for a city scale with various supporting facilities needed, one of which is the Socio-Cultural Building in the Islamic Center Area of Padang Panjang City. The purpose of this research is to study and apply the planning aspects of high-rise buildings with reinforced concrete structures to be applied in a high-rise building construction design and to compare the dimensions and reinforcement in the planning with the results obtained from the author's analysis. At the time of doing the research the writer got some data such as column data, beams, floor slabs and other data from planners and data obtained directly by the author. In the data analysis method, the writer conducted a planning analysis and comparative evaluation of the structure of the Socio-Cultural Building in the Islamic Center area of Padang Panjang City using ETABS version 18 software. In terms of beam reinforcement, there are several significant differences. In the analysis of column calculations, in column K1 the dimensions and reinforcement become larger, column K2 has the same dimensions as the planner but the reinforcement is larger, columns K3 and K4 produce the same dimensions and reinforcement as the planning data. The calculation of the floor slab does not change, but in the calculation of the roof slab there is a difference between the thickness of the slab and the planning data. Keywords: Reinforced concrete structures, ETABS software, loading, reinforcement.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PASCA KEBARAKAN GEDUNG PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMDIYAH SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Putri Annisa , Masril Masril , Bastian Elfania
Published: June 2023

Perkuatan atau retrofitting struktur secara umum dapat diartikan sebagai penambahan komponen-komponen struktur baru kepada sistem yang lama sehingga terjadi peningkatan kinerja struktur. Ketika sebuah bangunan terbakar, belum tentu bangunan tersebut tidak bisa di pakai kembali, maka dari itu bangunan tersebut tidak harus dirobohkan, karena jika struktur bangunan masih bisa digunakan lebih baik diberi perkuatan (retrofitting), menganalisis struktur yang diberi perkuatan menggunakan bantuan program SAP2000. Cara ini dilakukan karena lebih efesien, baik dari segi waktu maupun biaya, dari pada harus membangun kemabali bangunan tersebut. Dari analisis Struktur Pasca Kebakaran Gedung Pascasarjana masih tergolong aman dan masih bisa dipakai Kembali dengan hasil perhitungan kolom sebelum dilakukan perkuatan memiliki Gaya berat / Luas sebesar 0.74 kg/mm2, sedangkan kolom setelah dilakukan perkuatan Gaya berat/Luas sebesar 0.3 kg mm2, sehingga hal ini membuktikan bahwa kolom dengan perkuatan lebih efisien digunakan pada struktur yang telah terbakar dalam menahan beban. Konstruksi perkuatan struktur, merupakan salah satu solusi agar dapat memperkecil biaya pada pembangunan tanpa harus merobohkan bangunan lama.Kata Kunci : Perkuatan struktur yang telah terbakar (retrofitting),SAP200 V11.
EFISIENSI SALURAN SKUNDER IRIGASI SAWAH LABUAH KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Azhari Ryan , Eka Priana Surya , Susanti Yusman Ana
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKSaluran irigasi Sawah Labuah merupakan infrastruktur pengairan Daerah Kecamatan Gantiang, Kota Padang Panjang yang mempunyai luas potensial pengairan sebesar 8,954 Ha. Irigasi berfungsi untuk mengalirkan air dari bangunan bagi ke saluran sekunder , lalu ke saluran tersier dan ke petak sawah menuju petak sawah. Tujuan utama penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa debit minimal dan maksimal irigasi sawah labuah terhadap daya tampung debit saluran di irigasi Sawah Labuah. Perhitungan untuk mengukur debit Q minimal Harus besar dari Q maksimal dibutuhkan data curah hujan yang nantinya untuk perhitungan existing dimensi saluran sekunder dipakai metode distribusi Rasional, Haspers dan analisa gumbel. hasilnya diperoleh untuk analisa debit saluran sekunder S1, S4, S6, S7 sudah memenuhi syarat karena sesuai karena Q > Q Max ,jadi saluran bisa dipergunakan dengan baik, sedangkan untuk saluran sekunder S2, S3, S4 tidak memenuhi syarat karena Q < Q Max , untuk itu saluran tidak bisa dipergunakan dengan baik karena daya tampung saluran tidak memuhi syarat. Di sebabkan faktor akibat tumpukan sedimen dan sampah yang mengurangi luas daerah pengaliran di saluran.Kata Kunci : Analisa ,Q min , Q max , Existing , Tampung
PERENCANAAN SALURAN SEKUNDER IRIGASI BATANG TINGKARANG KECAMATAN RAO KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Lizhar Fitri Nora , Eka Priana Surya , Kurniawan Deddy
Published: June 2023

Pada Perencanaan Jaringan Irigasi mesti dilakukan analisa disain yang meliputi analisa curah hujan, perhitungan debit,dan dimensi saluran. Sehingga sistem irigasi tersebut dapat diartikan sebagai usaha penyedian pemberian air yang optimal dan efisien guna untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi tanaman yang maksimal. Daerah Irigasi Batang Tingkarang ini sumber airnya berasal dari Sungai Batang Tingkarang, sedangkan sungai Batang Tingkarang berasal dari Bukik Semanak. Tujuan utama dari Perencanaan Jaringan Irigasi Batang Tingkarang ini adalah untuk mempertahankan swasembada pangan, dengan luas area sawah 375 Ha, dari luas area sawah tersebut diharapkan panen sebesar 6 Ton/Ha setiap kali panen. Dengan melakukan perbaikan jaringan serta pemberian air yang cukup sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dalam perencanaan didapat dimensi saluran melalui proses curah hujan dengan menggunakan metode harpes dan metode gumbel. Data debit diperlukan untuk menentuka perhitungan ketersediaan air pada bangunan pengambilan (intake). Untuk mendapatkan perhitungan debit yang baik diperlukan data pencatatan debit sungai jangka waktu yang panjang, hal ini diperlukan guna mengurangi terjadinya penyimpanan data perhitungan yang terlalu besar. Hasil perhitungan dari analisa gumbel 3395 mm dan hasil perhitungan dari analisis haspers 55,74 m/det. Hasil besar debit yang di rencanakan sebesar 57,28 m/det. Untuk perencanaan saluran sekunder irigasi Batang Tingkarang kecamatan Rao kabupaten Pasaman di rencanakan dapat menampung air ketika debit maksimum.Kata kunci : debit, swasembada pangan, debit, dimensi saluran, curah hujan, saluran sekunder
EVALUASI PENERAPAN ZONA SELAMAT SEKOLAH (ZoSS) PADA SEKOLAH SMP N 4 BUKITTINGGI DAN SD N 02 AUR KUNING
Authors: Sopa Ira Maya , Yermadona Helga , Kurniawam Deddy , Masril Masril
Published: June 2023

Salah satu pengguna jalan yang rentan terhadap bahaya kecelakaan saat menyeberang jalan adalah anak sekolah. Dimana sekolahnya memiliki akses langsung ke jalan arteri sekunder yang mempunyai kecepatan yang cukup tinggi harus diberi perlindungan terhadap bahaya kecelakaan lalu lintas seperti jalan Panorama dan Prof. M. Yamin yang merupakan jalur padat lalu lintas tepatnya SMP N 04 Bukittinggi dan SD N 02 Aur Kuning pada jalan ini termasuk padat lalu lintas. Contohnya pada SD N 02 Aur Kuning dan SMP N 04 Bukittinggi disini volume kendaraan sangat padat dan  ramai lalu lintas. Disini penulis mengevaluasi kecepatan kendaraan, perilaku pengantar, perilaku peyeberang jalan, karakteristik pengantar dan tingkat pelayanan (level of service) menurut Departemen Perhubungan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat (2006) dan Departemen Perhubungan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat (2018). Kementerian Perhubungan melalui Direktorat Jendral Perhubungan Darat menetapkan program ZoSS (Zona Selamat Sekolah) untuk memberikan dukungan sarana dan prasarana dalam pencegahan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui perilaku penyeberang jalan dan perilaku pengantar pada Zona Selamat Sekolah SMP 04 Bukittinggi dan SDN 02 Aur Kuning dan Mengetahui kecepatan kendaraan (kecepatan sesaat) pada saat mengantar dan pulang sekolah Zona Selamat Sekolah SMP 04 Bukittinggi dan SDN 02 Aur Kuning. Metode Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Manual Count, Detector, Automatic Count . Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah : Survei hari senin jam 06.30 – 07.30 didapat hasil  V/C = 1,0835 tingkat pelayanan F, jam 15.00 – 16.00 V/C = 1,2114 tingkat pelayanan F. kedua Survei hari  Sabtu jam 06.30 – 07.30 didapat hasil  V/C = 1,3531 tingkat pelayanan C, jam 15.00 – 16.00 V/C = 1,5514 tingkat pelayanan F. ketiga, Survei hari Senin jam 06.30 – 07.30 didapat hasil  V/C = 1,5715 tingkat pelayanan F, jam 15.00 – 16.00 V/C = 1,4954 tingkat pelayanan F. Keempat, Survei hari Sabtu jam 06.30 – 07.30 didapat hasil  V/C = 1,8263 tingkat pelayanan F, jam 15.00 – 16.00 V/C = 1,9302 tingkat pelayanan F.Kata Kunci : ZoSS, Perilaku Pengantar, Perilaku Penyeberang, Karakter Pengantar
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENUMPANG TERHADAP PRASARANA TERMINAL TIPE B PILIANG BATUSANGKAR DENGAN SOFTWARE SPSS V.15.0
Authors: Luthfi Insani Febiola , Eka Priana Surya , Bastian Elfania
Published: June 2023

Terminal merupakan prasarana transportasi darat yang sangat penting, yang berfungsi sebagai penyedia fasilitas masuk dan keluar penumpang atau barang menuju dan dari sistem. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 1993 tentang Angkutan Umum, terminal adalah prasarana transportasi jalan untuk keperluan memuat dan menurunkan orang dan atau barang serta mengatur kedatangan dan pemberangkatan angkutan umum, yang merupakan salah satu wujud simpul jaringan transportasi. Terminal Piliang Batusangkar yang terletak di Jalan Tuanku Indomo No.1, Kab. Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat adalah terminal tipe B yang disediakan oleh pemerintah dan diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat Batusangkar dan sekitarnya dalam melakukan aktifitas. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prasarana pelayanan umum pada terminal sudah sesuai fungsi atau belum. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu data primer (survey langsung ke lokasi) dan sata sekunder (yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait). Dari hasil output diperoleh : Jarak antar 2 terminal, luas lahan dan akses kelar masuk terminal masih belum memenuhi standar karakteristik terminal Tipe B. Kebutuhan luas fasilitas di Terminal Piliang Batusangkar masih belum memenuhi standar dari kebutuhan luas fasilitas terminal Tipe B. Kata kunci : terminal, output, SPPS V.15.0
PERENCANAAN SABO DAM SEBAGAI BANGUNAN PENGENDALI SEDIMEN PADA SUNGAI TALANG KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Roy Oskar , Eka Priana Surya , Bastian Elfania
Published: June 2023

Sedimentation is the process of forming sedimentary material deposits or fragments of rocks, minerals and organic materials that drift and move in the direction of the flow of river water.  There are various ways of holding it, such as being pushed, carried by jumping up and down and some are dissolved. Sedimentation in the Talang River which occurred at 185,764 m³/year resulted in silting, thereby reducing the water holding capacity of the Talang River. The construction of the Sabo Dam is one solution that can be done to control sedimentation in the river. The purpose of this study is to design a sediment control weir that is safe for stability with the largest sediment storage volume. The method used in this research is to compare the hydraulic design of the Sabo building at two specified locations (STA 0+200 and STA 201+400), then stability analysis is carried out based on the forces that occur and the volume of sediment that can be accommodated. Based on the results of stability analysis at two locations, it was found that the STA 201+400 weir was safe against shearing, overturning, bearing capacity and piping. The sediment volume that can be retained is 156,206.85 m³ and Sabo will be full of sediment after 8 months. Meanwhile, at the location of STA 0+200 the sediment that can be retained is 7,913,787 m and will be full after 4 months. The construction of the Sabo Dam at STA 201+400 is expected to reduce sedimentation that occurs in the Talang River.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAN MANAJEMEN RUANG PARKIR RUMAH SAKIT Dr. MUHAMMAD ZEIN KOTA PAINAN
Authors: Juanda Asdar David , Eka Priana Surya , Dewi Selpa
Published: June 2023

Parkir salah satu kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi disetiap instalasi atau pusat perdagangan dan sulit dalam mengatasi dikarenakan sangat membutuhkan tempat yang begitu luas, begitu juga yang terjadi pada perparkiran Rumah Sakit Dr. Muhammad Zein Kota Painan yang merupakan salah satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat kota Painan dan sekitarnya, Sebagai pusat pelayanan yang banyak dikunjungi rumah sakit tersebut memiliki permasalahan dalam hal penyediaan fasilitas parkir. Untuk mengetahui masalah perparkiran tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan cara melakukan survei pencacahan dilokasi parkir. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas ruang parkir dan manajemen yang didapat dengan meneliti pola masuk dan keluar kendaraan di wilayah parkir Rumah Sakit Dr. Muhammad Zein Kota Painan. Berdasarkan hasil survei dan pengelolaan data didapat volume kendaraan maksimal sebesar 312 kendaraan yang terjadi pada hari sabtu. Durasi rata – rata di area parkir Rumah Sakit Dr. Muhammad Zein Kota Painan adalah 47 menit/unit atau 1,27 jam. Dengan Tingkat pergantian kendaraan yang parkir tertinggi di area parkir Rumah Sakit Dr. Muhammad Zein Kota Painan sebesar 11 putaran dan indeks parkir di Rumah Sakit Dr. Muhammad Zein Kota Painan pada saat akumulasi maksimum mencapai 142,8% kapasitas parkir di area parkir Rumah Sakit Dr. Muhammad Zein Kota Painan tidak mampu menampung permintaan parkir karena permintaan kebutuhan ruang parkir tertinggi dilokasi Rumah Sakit Dr. Muhammad Zein Kota Painan sebanyak 312 kendaraan tidak dapat terpenuhi, karena kapasitas ruang parkir yang tersedia sebesar 28 SRP. Kata kunci : Kapasitas Ruang Parkir, Indeks Parkir, Area Parkir Rumah Sakit
PERENCANAAN SALURAN D.I MUNGGU II PADANG PANJANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Wita Hasnah
Published: June 2023

Irigasi merupakan salah satu sarana pemanfaatan sumber daya air yang berfungsi sebagai penyedia, pengatur dan penyalur air untuk menunjang lahan pertanian guna memenuhi kebutuhan tanaman secara optimal.  Jaringan irigasi adalah suatu saluran bangunan utama dan bangunan pelengkapnya yang merupakan satu kesatuan dan diperlukan pengaturan air irigasi mulai dari penyediaan,pengambilan, pembagian, pemberian, penggunaan,  dan pembuangan air irigasi, satu kesatuan wilayah mendapatkan air dari suatu jaringan irigasi tersebut dengan daerah irigasi.  Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dimensi saluran irigasi yang efektif di daerah Munggu II Padang Panjang.  Pengumpulan data primer untuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei langsung dan observasi lapangan pada daerah irigasi Munggu II.  Untuk pengumpulan data sekunder diperoleh langsung dari BMKG dan Bidang Pengairan Dinas PUPR Kota Padang Panjang dengan meminta dan melihat langsung data-data pada instansi tersebut. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan perhitungan manual sesuai dengan metode rasional untuk menghitung curah hujan, dan rumus manning untuk debit saluran.  Setelah dilakukan perhitungan maka didapat debit saluran dari dimensi saluran irigasi tipe penampang trapesium dengan debit saluran primer = 1,8 m3/dt, saluran sekunder 1 = 0,533 m3/dt, saluran tersier = 0,967 m3/dt. Dan dimensi rencana saluran primer dengan lebar dasar B = 1,73 dan tinggi air 0,962 m dengan muka air normal = 2,752 m3/dt muka air banjir = 3,98  m3/dt, dimensi rencana saluran sekunder dengan lebar dasar B = 0,78 m dan tinggi air 0,78 m3/dt, dan dimensi rencana saluran tersier dengan lebar dasar B = 1,007 m dan tinggi air 1,007 m3/dt.
PENGARUH CAMPURAN SERAT BATANG PISANG TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON MUTU Fc’ 14.5 MPa
Authors: Ramadhan Jihan , Masril Masril , Dewi Selpa
Published: June 2023

Beton adalah campuran antara semen portland atau semen hidraulik yang lain, agregat halus, agregat kasar dan air dengan atau tanpa bahan tambah membentuk massa padat (SNI 03-2847, 2002). Bahan tambah yang mungkin dapat meningkatkan gaya tekan pada beton adalah dengan penambahan serat. Bahan tambah serat diyakini mampu meningkatkan kapasitas geser (tarik diagonal) pada suatu balok beton/mortar. Salah satu hasil eksperimen yang dilakukan peneliti sebelumnya adalah campuran beton dengan penambahan serat pisang yang memiliki dengan hasil berkurangnya kekuatan tekan beton, namun keretakan yang diakibatkan oleh susut menjadi lebih kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh serat batang pisang sebagai campuran terhadap kuat tekan beton. Pengujian kuat tekan beton dilakukan pada beton berumur 7, 14 dan 28 hari dengan komposisi serat batang pisang 0%, 6%, 10% dari berat semen. Berdasarkan nilai kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan dari pengujian pada umur 28 hari dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar persentase beton campuran serat batang pisang maka semakin meningkat kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan. Penambahan persentase 6% dan 10% pada umur 28 hari secara berturut – turut yaitu 9,44 MPa dan 10 MPa namun tidak mencapai nilai kuat tekan beton normal yaitu 14,53 MPa. Dengan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjut dengan jumlah persentase penambahan serat pisang yang lebih besar untuk mendapatkan perbandingan yang lebih bervariasi. Kata Kunci : Beton, f’c 14.53 MPa, Kuat Tekan, Serat Batang Pisang
PERENCANAAN ULANG PEMBANGUNAN MASJID WUSTHA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Saputrai Riki , Ishak Ishak , Masril Masril
Published: June 2023

The mosque as a place of worship for Muslims, which is a building with a public function, must be designed in such a way for the comfort and safety of the building, both in terms of design and a strong and sturdy building structure. As a place of worship, especially prayer, which requires a large space with not many pillars (columns) in the middle of the room which is feared to break the prayer line. Therefore, accuracy is needed in the mosque construction process, especially the calculation of the loading of the building structure so that it is safe for the safety of users. This study aims to plan the dimensions of structural elements, calculation of structural reinforcement. The structural element data used are the results of the preliminary design (Preliminary Design). The analysis is assisted by the SAP2000 Version 11 program with the selection of a network system structure system (Grid System). Based on the results of the Preliminary design calculation, data is obtained for the use of the superstructure of the 1st floor to the 3rd floor where the cross section of the main column is 60x60 cm, the terrace column is 30x60 cm, the main beam is 40x60 cm, and the child beam is 30x50 cm. The planning of floor slabs and also not concrete which was carried out with Preliminary design was found to be 12 cm thick. Planning for the foundation using a well foundation with a depth of 4 meters, and by using a concrete buis with a diameter of 1 meter. Keywords:Preliminary design, SAP2000, Building Structure, Mosque,Foundation.