bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENTINGNYA PENGUASAAN TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM BERBICARA
Authors: Wirawan I Gede Nika
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian kepada mesayarakat ini dilaksanakan pada kelompok belajar desa Sangeh Badung dalam bentuk kegiatan pengajaran percakapan bahasa Inggris. Penggunaan tenses dalam melakukan percakapan Bahasa Inggris sangat penting. Sehingga tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris siswa-siswa di kelompok belajar desa Sangeh-Badung. Metode pengajaran yang diterapkan dalam pelatihan tersebut yaitu metode Communicative Language Taeching in Secondary Level. Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris ini merupakan Kerjasama antara kursus Konsultan Bahasa dan Prodi Bahasa Inggris.  Di samping itu, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara offline guna mendapatkan hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang maksimal. Pada kegiatan pengabdian tersebut, siswa kelompok belajar di desa Sangeh sangat antusias dan aktif untuk mengikuti pembelajaran atau pelatihan percakapan Bahasa Inggris. Siswa pada kelompok belajar ini diberikan beberapa pemahaman tentang tenses Bahasa Inggris yang sering dipakai, yaitu simple present tense, simple future tense dan simple past tense. Selain itu juga peserta pengabmas ini juga melakukan latihan percakapan langsungd dengan pengajar sehingga pengajar bisa memantau langsung terhadap proses perkembangan peserta didiknya.
PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH DAN PUBLIKASI ARTIKEL BAGI GURU GURU SD GUGUS V KECAMATAN SELAPARANG KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Gunayasa Ida Bagus Kade , Widiada I Ketut , Zain Moh. Irawan , Amrullah Lalu Wira Zain
Published: April 2024

The most important part that can be done to improve the quality of education is by improving the quality of teachers because teachers are the spearhead of education so teachers must have different abilities from other professions, one of which is the ability to write scientific papers. By having the ability to write scientifically, the teacher gains many things, besides that his work can be read nationally and internationally, the teacher also gets points to be used as a requirement for promotion, class promotion, and promotion. The counseling entitled Assistance in Writing Scientific Papers and Publishing Articles for Teachers of SD Gugus 5, Selaparang District, Mataram City is part of the community service of FKIP University of Mataram, majoring in Education, which aims to improve the quality of teachers, especially in compiling scientific papers for publication . The method applied in this counseling activity is a combination of lecture, question and answer, demonstration and assignment methods. The lecture method is used when delivering counseling material, and the question-and-answer method and demonstrations are used for teachers to discuss their scientific work in their respective groups. While demonstrations are carried out when each group presents the results of scientific work that has been compiled. There are 2 targets for this dedication, namely: (1) Providing assistance in the preparation of scientific articles with the stages according to the standards and rules for writing articles; (b) Review scientific articles that have been compiled by teachers and end with publication in national journals accredited Sinta index 4.
Kajian Periode Klasik Ilmu Kalam: Sejarah, Pemikiran dan Pengaruhnya
Authors: Nabilah Nida Wafa , Eti Eti , Kambali Kambali
Published: April 2024

Ilmu Kalam menjadi pilar penting yang menggabungkan keyakinan rasional dan spiritual dalam Islam, Pada era yang dipenuhi dengan lonjakan intelektual. Artikel ini bertujuan menelusuri sejarah ilmu kalam klasik, memperoleh wawasan tentang pemikiran mereka, dan menyoroti relevansi warisan intelektual mereka dalam pemikiran dan peradaban masa kini. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research (kajian Pustaka) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Ilmu kalam klasik menjadi dasar pemahaman penting bagi umat Islam tentang ketuhanan, kenabian, dan eskatologi sejak awal abad ke-8 Masehi. Konsep-konsep pokok seperti tauhid, iman, dan takdir tetap relevan, sementara metode filosofis yang digunakan masih dipertahankan dalam menafsirkan teks-teks keagamaan. Pemikiran politik dan sosial dari ilmu kalam terus menginspirasi dan diperdebatkan dalam masyarakat muslim saat ini.
LA EUTOPIA DE LA INCLUSIÓN LABORAL: PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD Y LAS BARRERAS PARA LA INCLUSIÓN LABORAL EN INSTITUCIONES DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO DE LA PROVINCIA DE SANTIAGO, CHILE
Authors: Tejeda Sebastian
Published: April 2024

En los últimos 20 años, se han conseguido avances significativos en el país en cuanto a la inclusión de personas con discapacidad, desde la ratificación de la Convención de Derechos de las PcD, hasta la implementación de la Ley N°21.015 de inclusión laboral, entre otros logros. A pesar de lo anterior, persisten barreras que dificultan la plena inclusión de PcD en el mundo laboral. En ese contexto, se desarrolla la presente investigación, donde, a través de un enfoque cualitativo que incluyó entrevistas semiestructuradas y revisión de literatura, se demuestra que las PcD enfrentan obstáculos al ingresar y mantenerse en el sector público, que van desde barreras físicas, normativas hasta barreras socioeducativas. Además, se identifican diversos hallazgos relevantes, como la ausencia de una política integral en materia de discapacidad e inclusión laboral para el sector público, incumplimientos significativos de la Ley N°21.015 en términos de fiscalización y reportabilidad, así como una brecha entre el sector público y privado en cuanto al cumplimiento de dicha ley. A pesar de estos desafíos, la inclusión laboral se plantea como una eutopía, es decir, un escenario ideal y alcanzable, un buen lugar para las personas con discapacidad.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING RUMAH KOS DAN PEMBAYARANNYA BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Malaikosa Erna Juniasti , Petrus Mokola
Published: April 2024

Pemerintah Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara Kabupaten Alor, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur perlu memberi perhatian dan pengawasan terhadap masyarakat yang tinggal dan menyewa rumah kos, juga terhadap pemilik kos, asset usaha rumah kos serta transaksi pembayaran biaya sewa kos, karena sering terjadi ketidaknyamanan diantara para penyewa dan juga pemilik kos. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar pemerintah dapat memonitoring secara detail profil penghuni rumah kos, profil pemilik kos, aset rumah kos dan transaksi pembayaran yang dilakukan secara online, pemilik kos dan pencari kos juga dapat dengan mudah melakukan pembayaran dan mengkonfirmasi pembayaran dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD) sedangkan teknik analisis perancangan menggunakan teknik Unified Modeling Language (UML), dengan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dan basis data  MySQL.  System  ini  berhasil  dibangun  dengan  menyediakan  fitur  yang  dapat melakukan pengawasan dan mengontrol secara detail jumlah kos, biodata penghuni kost, fasilitas yang tersedia, harga serta wilayah yang ditunjukan dengan peta lokasi. Ada juga fitur pembayaran kos yang dapat difungsikan untuk melakukan pembayaran kos, sistem ini juga menyediakan fitur yang mengupload setiap bukti pembayaran kos yang telah dibayar serta pemilik kos dapat melakukan konfirmasi pembayaran melalui sistem.

 

Kata kunci: Monitoring, Rumah kos, RAD, UML, Teluk Mutiara
FACTORS MOTIVATING STUDENTS TO CONTINUE USING YOUTUBE AS A LEARNING AID POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sukma Ningsih Wahyu Meilia , Dedi I Inan  , Rully N Wurarah  , Obadja A Fenetiruma
Published: April 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the process of teaching and learning had to be conducted online, such as through Zoom meetings, due to physical meeting restrictions, including in higher education. However, this was not entirely effective due to various factors, such as individual student learning preferences. To enhance comprehension, students utilized video-sharing platforms like YouTube, which, as it turns out, was effective. Hence, this study aims to investigate what factors motivate students (both school and university students) to continue using YouTube as a learning medium post-COVID-19 pandemic. A theoretical lens of the Expectation Confirmation Model is used with the addition of external variables: Perceived Herd and Parasocial Interaction. A total of 242 respondents from both educational levels in Manokwari Regency were obtained and analyzed using Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The study's results explain that students experience satisfaction in using YouTube, which motivates them in Manokwari to continue using it as a learning medium post-COVID-19. This satisfaction is influenced by variables such as confirmation (C), perceived usefulness (PU), and perceived herd (PH). However, the PU factor's impact on continuance usage (CU) has a t-statistic value <1.96 and a p-value >0.05, indicating it lacks significant influence. There is also a rejection of the parasocial interaction (PI) variable's influence on satisfaction (S). Furthermore, the use of control variables such as age and gender has shown significant influence on this study, with research findings indicating that age and gender significantly impact satisfaction and continuance usage.

 

Keywords: Control Variables, COVID-19, Expectation Confirmation Model, Parasocial Interaction, Perceived Herd, YouTube
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING POLA PENJUALAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN REGRESI LINEAR
Authors: Sugiyarta Ahmad , Sumiati  , Maulana Habib
Published: April 2024

Abstrak 

SR12 Herbal Perkasa merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang herbal dan skincare berdiri pada tahun 2015 dan merupakan ditributor utama di Kota Serang. Memiliki visi yang besar yaitu untuk memberikan nilai manfaat bagi semua orang, telah membawa perusahaan ini bertumbuh dengan cepat dan disambut baik oleh masyarakat. Semakin meningkatnya hasil penjualan pada setiap tahunnya telah menuntut PT SR12 Herbal Perkasa harus selalu menyediakan stok dari setiap barang digudang. Peningkatan penjualan juga berimpact pada tuntutsn akan ketersediaan stock di gudang, dimana hal ini berpengaruh pada sulit untuk menentukan trend permintaan pelanggan, sehingga potensi beberapa produk yang diminta oleh pelanggan tidak dapat dipenuhi. Meningkatnya permintaan pelanggan dan volume penjualan tersebut menuntut PT. SR12 Herbal Perkasa menentukan strategi penyediaan barang digudang agar setiap permintaan pelanggan dapat terpenuhi. Atas dasar hal itu maka perlu kiranya dilakukan penelitian dengan memanfaatkan Data Mining untuk dapat memprediksi pola penjualan dan permintaan pelanggan dengan pendekatan Regresi Linear sederhana sehingga didapatkan solusi atas permasalahan yang terjadi tersebut. Adapun peramalan penjualan dengan metode regresi linear sederhana dan nilai error yang digunakan untuk mengukur kesalahan peramalan yaitu Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pengkuadratan prediksi pada data testing produk Deospray Reguler didapatkan hasil sebesar 65,30466, prediksi pada data testing produk Go Milk Ori 200gr didapatkan hasil sebesar 53,55691, prediksi pada data testing produk Go Milk Ori 600gr didapatkan hasil sebesar 51,25978 Sistem data mining pola penjualan dengan Data Mining menggunakan pendekatan regresi linear ini dibangun menggunakan metode Prototype sebagai pengembangan perangkat lunak, menggunakan model perancangan UML (Unified Modelling Language) dan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai DBMS. Hasil implementasi dari aplikasi Data Mining ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemilik usaha untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan barang digudang sehingga peningkatan pemasaran produk dan strategi penjualan dapat tercapai.

Kata kunci : Data Mining, Produk Herbal, Pola Penjualan, Regresi Linear
ANALISIS VARIABEL-VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNA SAAT MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MYSIPKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Sri Lestari  , Yani Iriani  , Murnawan  , Triandini Pramudita
Published: April 2024

MySIPKA (Sistem Presensi dan Kinerja) merupakan aplikasi absensi dan pengisian e-kinerja yang digunakan oleh  aparatur sipil negara (ASN) di Kota Sukabumi. MySIPKA mempunyai fitur-fitur dengan tujuan membagikan kemudahan terhadap penggunanya. Riset bertujuan  mengetahui  variable apa saja  yang pengaruhi pengguna dalam menggunakan  aplikasi MySIPKA di Dinas Kesehatan Sukabumi menggunakan  pemodelan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Tipe riset yang digunakan merupakan kuantitatif deskriptif, Data diperoleh dari sumber primer (kuesioner) serta sumber sekunder berupa literatur dan jurnal ilmiah. Tahapan Riset adalah membuat kuesioner bersumber pada indicator dari operasional variable, menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden , mengumpulkan data serta menganalisis data. Sampel diambil memakai metode purposive sampling yang mengaitkan 115 responden. Riset ini memakai tata cara analisis Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dan pengolahannya memakai aplikasi SmartPLS4. Riset ini melaksanakan proses pengujian tiga sesi : outer model, inner model, serta pengujian hipotesis. Hasil riset  ini merupakan fitur desain aplikasi MySIPKA mempunyai pengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap perceived usefulness (PEU) sebesar 64.1% serta perceived ease of use (PEOU) sebesar 76.4%. PEOU mempunyai pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap perceived usefulness (PU) dengan nilai 15.8%. PU memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap attitude toward using (ATU) sebesar 62.7%. Sedangkan PEOU mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ATU sebesar 24.7%. Terakhir, ATU mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap actual use of MySIPKA (AU) sebesar 75.6%.

 

Kata kunci: MySIPKA, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sukabumi, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)  dan SEM-PLS
Explaining drivers of farmers’ willingness for early adoption of enhanced irrigation technologies: case of Tunisia
Authors: Chebil Ali , Thabet Chokri , Rached Zouhair , Koussani Wafa , Souissi Asma , Setti Marco
Published: April 2024

The objective of this paper is to identify the influencing factors of farmers’ willingness for early adoption of enhanced irrigation technologies in Tunisia. We estimate a multinomial logit model with data from 931 farmers in Central (Chebika) and Northern (Fernana) of Tunisia. Regression results reveal that early adoption is positively influenced by levels of extension service quality, trust in farmers’ associations and extension agents, farmer’s perception towards the innovation, credit access, and off-farm income. However, it is negatively affected by market access issues, risk aversion, and age. Risk, trust, and perception towards technology are important factors in driving early adoption decision. The findings imply that farmers training on water conservation technologies, financial support for innovation adoption, awareness of young farmers about the opportunities of agricultural innovation, incentives to farmers’ associations in order to improve their market access, and inclusive participatory approaches during technology generation and transfer are all accelerators of early adoption speed of innovations by farmers.
EFFECT OF BORON ON GROWTH AND SEED YIELD OF PEA CULTIVARS
Authors: Ullah Izhar , DİREK Mithat , Chamidah Dina
Published: April 2024

An experiment was conducted to know the “Effect of boron on growth and seed yield of pea cultivars” under the agro climatic conditions of Palosi Peshawar at the Horticulture Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, during 2022. Experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement and replicated three times. The experiment consisted of two factors: First factor was different levels of boron, control, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.0 %, and boron were added to the main plot, while the other was the pea cultivars Climax, Leena Pak, and Meteor, which were planted in the sub-plot. Different pea cultivars and the foliar application of boron both have a significant impact on pea growth, yield, and seed production. The number of primary branches per plant (13.1), the number of leaves per plant (120.8), the height of the plant (103.5 cm), number of pods per plant (16.6), the length of pod (11.1 cm), the diameter of pod (13.8 mm), number of seeds per pod (10.3), seed yield per plant (160.5), root fresh weight (4.6 g) and the total yield per hectare were all significantly increased by foliar spray of boron. According to the research, foliar application of boron should be applied at a rate of 0.75 % for better growth and production. Pea cultivar Climax should be grown under the agro climatic conditions Peshawar.
Keywords: Boron, growth and seed yield, pea cultivars.
Towards Sustainability
Authors: Zezzi Arruda Marco Aurélio
Published: April 2024

The Horizon 2030 program of the United Nations presents a proposal for sustainable development and 17 goals for transforming our world [1]. Various actions and public policies are now striving to attain these objectives, with (bio)analytical chemistry, due to its nature, playing a fundamental role not only in industry but also in education and research [2]. Nowadays, within this concept, the appeal of a methodology continues to be sensitive, precise and accurate in terms of analytical chemistry but the analytical characteristics are also targeted towards the principles of environmental sustainability. Thus, in the literature, it is common to find that methods where the three Hs were used (i.e. High sample/reagent volumes, High risks and Hard work) are now being substituted by methods involving the three Rs (i.e. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle). It is easy to rationalize that the multitude of applications in different research areas (e.g. chemistry, human health, biology, environment, etc.) tend towards minimalist concepts that may involve all analytical sequences. Additionally, to attain the ‘greenness’ metrics of a method, different greenness assessment tools are available in the literature, such as GAPI or AGREE,[2], and metrology and chemometrics may help to attain this objective. Within the context of sustainable development, this volume of the BrJAC is prone to a diversity of applications towards sustainability that involve methods employing small volumes, low-cost sensors, minimalist techniques and the importance of teaching metrology, among others. It is time to enjoy the reading of this issue and take into consideration the important aspects for the next application of our research work, which may involve environmental protection, circular economy and resource sustainability, the so-called sustainability triad (Environment, Economy and Society). Onwards to sustainability!
An Analysis of the Level of Students’ Anxiety on Their Writing Skills
Authors: Puspita Anggun Guna
Published: April 2024

Since English has been a foreign language in Indonesia, many achievements are needed in teaching and learning in school. English as subject material in school has four basic language skills, they are reading, writing, speaking, and listening. In learning English as a foreign language, anxiety is a common issue that hinders the student's learning process, including writing skills. The anxiety experienced by students in writing is called writing anxiety. The aim of this qualitative case study is to find out the level of writing anxiety experienced by students in classX-6 at SMAN 1 Prambon and find out teacher's strategies to help students overcome their writing anxiety. The data were collected through the Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) questionnaire by Cheng (2004) and interviews were conducted with students of class X-6 and English teachers. The results show that there is a high level of writing anxiety in class X-6 students, with factors such as low self-confidence, lack of topical knowledge, language difficulties, pressure of perfect work, and pressure of limited time. Meanwhile, the teacher has several strategies to help students overcome their writing anxiety, such as memorizing vocabulary sessions at every meeting, giving random questions to help students develop their ideas, providing writing exercises with layouts and pictures to practice their writing skills, giving motivation in every assessment, doing icebreaking and playing games
Politeness Strategy in Compliment in Pursuit of Happiness Movie
Authors: Trifani Evanka , Rohana Yogi
Published: April 2024

Politeness Strategies is one of topic discussed in pragmatics. The politeness principle is a set of maxims that describe the way in which politeness operates in a conversational exchange. This study focused on compliments and the responses. The theory of politeness strategies can be applied into media entertainment such as in a movie. This study examined the types of Politeness strategies in compliments and the responses in The Pursuits of Happyness movie that uttered by all characters and the types that frequently appears in the movie. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method as the data were derived from the movie script of The Pursuits of Happyness by downloading from the internet. The result shows that there are 19 data of compliments and 5 data of compliment response. There are 9 data categorized into generosity maxim type, 3 data categorized into modesty maxim type, 3 data categorized into sympathy maxim type, 2 data categorized into agreement maxim type, and 2 data of approbation maxim. It can be concluded that generosity is the most frequently used by the characters in The Pursuits of Happyness movie. The use of those findings in education will explore the theory of politeness strategies that are learned by EFL English to develop their ability to succeed in academic or social communication and it becomes a value-added treasure of scientific knowledge in the field of education in linguistics.
Implementasi Good Hospital Governance di Rumah Sakit Prima Husada Cipta Medan
Authors: Wibowo Kiki Riztya , . Nur aini , Nyorong Mappeaty
Published: April 2024

Good Hospital Governance is a governance system in implementing good management and can assist in efforts to improve company performance and service quality, especially hospital companies that provide health services to the community. improve service and management innovation. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the implementation of aspects of Good Hospital Governance such as aspects of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness and obstacles faced, this research is a qualitative study that aims to prove the phenomena in research problems. Research informants as many as 7 people including the board of commissioners, director, head of finance, sdm, a quality committee, head of nursing and nurses. The results showed that the implementation of Good Hospital Governance at the Prima Husada Cipta hospital Medan on the transparency aspect had been running but had not been carried out as a whole because many aspects were hospital privacy, in the implementation of hospital accountability it had been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations and standards. the implementation of the responsibility aspect that the hospital has carried out such as health human resources that have carried out their duties and functions in accordance with their respective professions, on the independence aspect that the hospital can carry out everything independently, in the aspect of fairness that the hospital has implemented and treated all employees fairly and fair.Suggestions in this study are that it is necessary to implement aspects of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness that can be carried out better and overall and can be used as targets in the internal audit of Prima Husada Cipta Hospital Medan
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Lansia Di Kecamatan Bulu Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Handayani Irma , Setyaningsih Aryanti , Muhlishoh Arwin
Published: April 2024

Factors that can increase the incidence of hypertension are the state of a person's body associated with a state of excess nutrition that leads to obesity and lack of nutritional knowledge related to the management of hypertension.This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and level of knowledge about balanced nutrition on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in bulu district, sukoharjo regency. Observational research with a cross sectional research design which was conducted in June-July 2022.There were 101 respondents who participated in this study by interviewing respondents using a balanced nutrition knowledge questionnaire and measuring Body Mass Index (BMI) and blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 95%. There is a relationship between the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in bulu district with nutritional status (p = 0.044; r= 0,710) and the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition (p = 0.027; r= 0,118). There is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension and there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition and the incidence of hypertension, so it is recommended that the elderly can maintain normal nutritional status and can apply the knowledge received in daily life in order to maintain blood pressure in normal conditions.

 
Fungsi Kognitif Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Pra-Lansia dan Lansia di Puskesmas Kalumata
Authors: Saputra Sadrakh Dika , The Fera , Hidayat Ferdian
Published: April 2024

Almost every country is experiencing an increase in the number of elderly people. As we

age, individuals become more susceptible to Diabetes Mellitus / DM. One of the

complications of DM is cognitive impairment that threatens the welfare of the elderly

population. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between DM and

cognitive function of pre-elderly and elderly patients. This study is a cross sectional research

with accidental sampling techniques on samples amounted to 97 samples and used medical

records to determine DM status and Mini Mental State Examination questionnaire to assess

cognitive function of the sample. The sample in this study was dominated by patients aged 45-

59 years (63,9%), female gender (58,8%), Junior High School (25,8%). There were 62 pre-

elderly patients with 17 people (27,4%) have Mild Cognitive Impairment / MCI, and 35

elderly patients with 20 people (57,1%) have MCI. The result of chi-square test obtained a p-

value = 0,000 indicating that DM has a significant relationship with cognitive function and

an OR value of 5,27, which means that DM patients are at risk of 5,27 times greater for

cognitive impairment compared to non-DM patients.
Kepadatan Tikus di Wilayah Pelabuhan ASDP dan Speed Bulang Linggi Tanjung Uban Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepualauan Riau
Authors: Kurnia Risman , Diansafitri Mutia , Yusuf M.
Published: April 2024

The implementation of a healthy port aims to create healthy port conditions. Rats are animals that have the ability to adapt well to human environments if these places can support their lives, one of which is a port. There are diseases that can be transmitted through mice such as Murine Typhus, Salmonellosis, Richettsial Pox, rabies and Trichinosis. The aim of the research was to determine the density of rats at ASDP Harbor and Speed Bulang Linggi Tanjung Uban, Bintan Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The samples for this study were all rats trapped using live traps using purposive sampling. The instrument used in this research was 100 live traps. The data collection method is by observation and direct observation of objects. The results of installing live traps which were carried out for 7 days showed that the rat density level at ASDP Harbor was 7%, while the rat density at Bulang Linggi Speed Harbor was 4%, which means that these two ports do not meet the requirements for rat density. It is necessary to control rats by maintaining environmental sanitation in both port areas. By closing open water channels and cleaning up rubbish in the gutters.
Analisis Upaya Pengendalian Bahaya Kebisingan Kerja dengan Pendekatan Hirarki Pengendalian di Area Produksi Basah PT. Hok Tong Jambi Tahun 2023
Authors: Hidayat Sahvira , Aswin Budi , Syukri Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Background: The production process carried out at PT Hok Tong Jambi is inseparable from the help of production machinery and equipment, whose operation can produce loud sounds continuously, resulting in noise that will have an impact on workers' health if not properly controlled. Therefore, there is a need for a hierarchical control analysis that ranks methods to control exposure in the workplace based on their effectiveness. Methods: The study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was obtained from 5 informants by conducting in-depth interviews with qualitative data analysis and framework analysis using the help of Nvivo software and using triangulation of sources and methods to generalize data. Conclusion: (1) Elimination cannot be done, because the machine used is the main machine, (2) Substantiation cannot be done, because the appropriate tool has not been found, (3) Engineering Engineering is done by covering the machine (silencer), but noise still occurs due to the old age of the machine, (4) Administration is known that rest time is in accordance with Labor Law No. 13 of 2003 and Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020, namely 1 hour and work rotation every 2 hours in noise work areas >85 dB, (5) Personal Protective Equipment has been provided in the form of earplugs, earmuffs and earmuffs. 13 of 2003 and Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020, namely 1 hour and work rotation every 2 hours in noise work areas >85 dB, (5) Personal Protective Equipment has been provided in the form of earplugs, earmuffs and has been replaced when needed by reporting to the Safety Officer. Training on the use and maintenance of PPE is provided with breafing 2x a week and there is already a safety patrol but not yet maximized.

Keywords: Noise, Hierarchy of Control, Occupational Hazard Control Noise, Rubber Factory, Occupational Safety and Health
Stress Ibu Selama Kehamilan Merupakan Risiko Persalinan Prematur
Authors: Hasda Hasda , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: April 2024

Under-five mortality in Southeast Sulawesi province is estimated to be more than 50% due to the risk of LBW, asphyxia, pneumonia, diarrhea and congenital abnormalities. The incidence of LBW with the most cases was found in South Konawe District with 266 infants out of a total of 5,796 births. The purpose of the study was to determine the causative factors of preterm labor at the South Konawe District Hospital, this research method is quantitative with an observational approach using a Case Control Study design, this research was conducted from February to March 2023 at the South Konawe District Hospital with a total sample of 116 respondents. The sampling technique for the condition group (Premature Labor) carried out in this study used a probability sample, namely Simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that stress has a risk of 11.22 times the incidence of preterm labor in South Konawe District Hospital. It is concluded that stress in pregnant women is a risk factor for preterm labor.
Religiosity for Preventing Employee Fraud: a Case Study on a Retail Company
Authors: Setiawan Nanang
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore aspects of religiosity as a prevention of employee fraud in companies. This research is a qualitative study using a case study method through observations and interviews with three employees and one manager at a retail company in Indonesia. The results show that religiosity is a concern for company leaders by making religious activities a routine agenda that is followed by all employees in both formal and non-formal activities, including congregational prayers at the company prayer room, regular weekly recitations, group prayers during the morning briefing and monthly ceremonies, and other activities in commemoration of religious days. Company leaders are able to become role models for employees in implementing religiosity in daily life at the office, thus having an impact on the development of moral integrity for all employees in the company. The role model of the leadership and the moral integrity of all employees make religiosity an effective strategy for preventing potential employee fraud in the company. This research contributes to practitioners in implementing religiosity as a prevention of employee fraud in companies and to academics as literacy related to religiosity as an anti-fraud strategy
ANALISIS MATURITAS: SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH TERINTEGRASI PERATURAN BPKP NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Silmi Silmi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab dan tindakan yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi faktor penyebab belum sempurnanya level maturitas SPIP Terintegrasi di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi yang berlandaskan dasar hukum Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) No. 5 tahun 2021. Sumber data penelitian adalah data primer dari wawancara dan data sekunder dari pengumpulan data dokumentasi pada Inspektorat Daerah Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknis analisis menggunakan pendekatan Soft System Methodology (SSM). Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan faktor penyebab Pemerintahan Kota Bukittinggi belum meraih level maturitas SPIP Terintegrasi sempurna adalah data tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik, kurang komitmen dan motivasi, tidak ada reward dan punishment, tidak ada satuan petugas penanggungjawab khusus, bimbingan teknis dan sosialisasi tidak tepat sasaran, miskonsepsi, tidak ada anggaran khusus dan aplikasi rumit. Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor penyebab tersebut dengan mengadakan kegiatan bimbingan teknis dan sosialisasi kepada seluruh staf SKPD, membentuk sistem reward dan punishment,menjalin komunikasi yang baik antar BPKP, Inspektorat dan SKPD, melakukan kontinuitas pemantauan dan pengendalian.
PENGARUH DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE, STRATEGI BISNIS DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Crissiana Sri Nitta , Putri Dita Aria
Published: April 2024

Sumber penghasilan terbesar dari suatu negara berasal dari penerimaan pajak. Demi kelangsungan dan kesejahteraan negara yang dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan negara dan lajur perkembangan perekonomian. Bagi perusahaan melakukan pengeluaran pajak dari tanggungan perusahaan, melakukan penghindaraan pajak untuk meningkatkan laba yang besar dan likuiditas kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. pada Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan faktor yang  membantu mengurangi pajak pada variabel dengan variabel indenpenden adalah  Deferred Tax Expense, Strategi Bisnis Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Tax Avoidance. Pengukuran  metode purposive sampling dengan data kuantitatif dengan data skunder didapat dari laporan keuangan perusahaan tahunan  propery dan realestate yang terdapat dan terdaftar diBursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2022. Maka kesimpulan penelitian yaitu kesimpulan pengukuran parsial deferred tax expense tidak ber pengaruh ter hadap tax avoidance, kepemilikan manajerial  tidak ber pengaruh ter hadap tax aviodance dan strategi bisnis  ber pengaruh negatif  ter hadap tax aviodance, maka kesimpulan simultan variabel deferred tax expense, strategi bisnis dan kepemilikan manajerial ber pengaruh ter hadap tax avoidance. koefisien determinasi memiliki angka sebesar 86% maka menunjukan pengaruh yang diberikan variabel indenpenden terhadap variabel dependen memberikan nilai baik dan sisanya 14% yang di jelaskan variabel indenpenden lain yang tidak terdapat dipenelitian.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CSR DAN GCG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Halim Muhammad Irsyad , Zega Euriver
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah agar mengetahui pengaruh dari Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) serta Good Corporate Governance (GCG) yang diukur dengan kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, serta dewan komisaris independen, terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan perusahaan-perusahaan sektor energi yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2021, yang merupakan masa terjadinya pandemi Covid-19. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah teknik purposive sampling, dimana 15 perusahaan dari sektor energi memenuhi persyaratan. Dengan ini, jumlah data selama 2 tahun pengamatan adalah sebanyak 30. Pengujian yang dilakukan antara lain uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, serta uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil CSR, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit, serta Dewan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTING: BENARKAH MENCEGAH FAMILY DISHARMONY?
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Yunita Khristina , Ginting Rafles
Published: April 2024

The phenomenon that occurs nowadays is that many wives work, so it is necessary to manage household finances so that income can be managed well and avoid unwise behavior in using money. This research aims to reveal the responses of working wives and non-working wives in responding to household financial transparency and the implementation of household accounting in the family in order to create financial transparency. Qualitative data collection methods used in this research include interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of this research show that accounting in the household has an important role in household life, namely being able to determine the distribution of income and expenditure in the household. Mental accounting is a person's behavior in dealing with their finances by arranging, dividing and allocating the money they have into accounts or categories according to their needs so that the money they have can be used effectively and efficiently. By carrying out household financial transparency, you can increase trust in your husband because the wife is open and honest about the household's financial condition, which can increase feelings of love, thereby increasing household harmony.
MODEL SMART VILLAGE UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI PERDESAAN
Authors: Asniati Asniati , Komalasari Sanda Patrisia , Dewi Tari Buana
Published: April 2024

Daerah perdesaan cukup banyak ditemukan diberbagai negara, banyak masyarakat yang mendiami daerah ini. Wilayah perdesaan banyak menyumbang sumberdaya dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Namun saat ini keadaan di perdesaan cukup sangat tertinggal. Konsep Smart Village telah muncul sebagai strategi inovatif untuk mempromosikan pembangunan berkelanjutan di pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model konsep Smart Village yang dapat diaplikasikan sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan di desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang disurvei melalui tinjauan sistematis mengikuti PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses). Dengan menggunakan PRISMA, kami mendapatkan 32 artikel yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan rujukan untuk menyiapkan model smart village untuk Pembangunan berkelanjutan. Komponen dimensi model smart village tersebut adalah ekonomi, TIK (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi), komunitas, tata kelola, lingkungan, energi, kehidupan, infrastruktur, dan jaringan. Model konseptual yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah maupun akademisi dalam membangun desa dengan Pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Risiko, dan Interaksi Sosial terhadap Partisipasi Pasar Saham Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Batam
Authors: Kurnia Niko , Aprayuda Riyadi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh literasi keuangan, risiko, dan interaksi sosial terhadap partisipasi pasar saham pada mahasiswa di Politeknik Negeri Batam. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa yang sudah memiliki SID yang dikumpulkan melalui survei online. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan PLS-SEM dengan software SmartPLS 3. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa risiko berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi pasar saham. Hal ini dapat dijelaskan dengan kecenderungan risiko seseorang yang akan mencerminkan kesediaannya untuk berpartisipasi pada aktivitas yang mengandung risiko. Interaksi sosial juga ditemukan berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi pasar saham. Penjelasan yang mungkin adalah kepentingan untuk menjaga keakraban dengan teman pada jaringan sosialnya melaui keterlibatan dalam aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh teman pada jaringan sosialnya juga. Literasi keuangan ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi pasar saham. Hal tersebut bisa jadi disebabkan oleh kurang adanya peluang dalam mata kuliah ALK dan manajemen keuangan yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa untuk mempraktikkan teori-teori yang telah dipelajari.
Anatomía quirúrgica cervical de importancia en cirugía tiroidea
Authors: Sanabria Álvaro , Chala Andrés , Ramírez Adonis , Álvarez Andrés
Published: April 2024

La anatomía quirúrgica es la parte de las ciencias básicas que es aplicada por los cirujanos en el desarrollo de los procedimientos quirúrgicos. La anatomía quirúrgica hace énfasis en las áreas corporales con una visión tridimensional de sus estructuras y en las relaciones entre estructuras. El cuello es el sitio con mayor densidad de órganos y tejidos por área corporal. La cirugía de cuello se ha considerado de alta complejidad y en ella el conocimiento profundo de la anatomía permite un adecuado tratamiento con reducción de las complicaciones y las secuelas. El objetivo de esta revisión es ofrecer una aproximación general a los puntos más relevantes que deben considerarse en la cirugía de tiroides.
Manejo laparoscópico en ileocolitis por enfermedad de Crohn
Authors: Molina Julio César , Delgado María Pamela , Mosquera Manuel
Published: April 2024

El abordaje laparoscópico es una herramienta útil y cada vez más usada, no solamente en la enfermedad de Crohn sino en la mayoría de enfermedades gastrointestinales a las que nos vemos enfrentados en el día a día, que ha demostrado ventajas ya conocidas en comparación con el abordaje abierto, tales como menor dolor, mas corta hospitalización y menor tiempo de recuperación, además de las ventajas cosméticas. Específicamente, en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, no se ha demostrado ventaja del abordaje abierto en comparación con el laparoscópico, reportándose en las diferentes series presentadas que las tasas de complicaciones posoperatorias son similares entre una y otra técnica, no hay diferencia significativa en relación con la recurrencia de la enfermedad; estos resultados dependen de la experiencia del cirujano que realice el procedimiento por laparoscopia. Se revisan las indicaciones, contraindicaciones y recomendaciones para el abordaje laparoscópico en la enfermedad de Crohn, con ocasión de un paciente de nuestra institución en quien el abordaje laparoscópico no fue posible por dificultades técnicas.
¿Intervenimos adecuadamente las hernias inguinales?
Authors: Buitrago Juliana , Vera Felipe , Martínez Dayron Fernando , Muñoz Diana Marcela , Sánchez Diana Marcela
Published: April 2024

Introducción. La herniorrafia inguinal es la intervención quirúrgica más frecuente en el ámbito de la cirugía general. El uso de técnicas quirúrgicas con malla ha traído numerosos beneficios, entre los que se pueden mencionar la disminución de la tasa de recidiva y de las complicaciones posoperatorias, y la reducción del tiempo de convalecencia y de reintegración a las actividades cotidianas. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo observacional retrospectivo desde noviembre de 2010 hasta septiembre de 2012 de pacientes diagnosticados con hernia inguinal, que fueron intervenidos quirúrgicamente en una institución de tercer nivel de atención en salud. La recolección de la información se hizo mediante un formato estructurado y la revisión de las historias clínicas. Resultados. De 102 pacientes intervenidos en este lapso de tiempo, 86,3 % eran hombres y 13,7 % mujeres, entre los 14 y 88 años. El 57 % tenía una hernia indirecta unilateral y 28 % presentó una directa unilateral. En 68 % de los pacientes se usó malla y, de estos, a todos se les practicó fijación de la misma. El tipo de malla usada fue mayormente de polipropileno (88 %). El 18,6 % de los pacientes presentó complicaciones posoperatorias. Discusión. La institución estudiada presentó una tasa de utilización de la técnica de Lichtenstein menor a la esperada con relación a otros estudios. La tasa de morbilidad general fue menor, pero el hematoma se presentó el doble de veces que en la mayoría de los reportes de la literatura científica.
Fake News in Brazil – Bolsonaro Case Study
Authors: Selidonha Pereira Da Silva Francisca , Katsilis Sophia , Andrião Francischetto Marinete , Barreto da Fonseca João
Published: April 2024

It is well-known that former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro used social media to spread fake news with the assistance of his public official supporters also known as the “hatred cabinet”. This practice started during his campaign and continued throughout his government. This political strategy was guided by a selected group influenced by Olavo de Carvalho and inspired by his far-right thinking. This paper aims to analyze Bolsonaro’s political strategy of using social media to manipulate his followers by applying Carlo Ginzburg’s evidence method. The theoretical reference is based on Pierre Bourdieu, Jürgen Habermas from the vision of Mauro Wilton and Wilson Gomes, Zygmunt Bauman, Hanna Arendt, Yuval Harari, Pierre Lévy, Gilles Lipovetsky, Georges Balandier, among others. In the post-truth era, Bolsonaro and his supporters continue to disseminate fake news through a giant network in social media - such as Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook - about many different issues including politics, dictatorship, racism, homophobia, environment, COVID-19 treatment, and vaccines. Keywords: fake news, social media, public space, digital communication, post-modernity
Health Education about Food Safety based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) at Selera Kita Restaurant in Kuwait
Authors: Nurwijayanti  , Zulkipli Abdullah Usin  , Laily Nurhanifah
Published: April 2024

The prospect of food business in the form of restaurants in Kuwait is quite promising. This is because many native Kuwaitis and immigrants often use restaurant services. Restaurant performance must meet consumer expectations so that they feel satisfied as users of the restaurant's products. To maintain and increase satisfaction, restaurants must pay attention to food management activities in restaurants so that they run in accordance with applicable regulations. A series of activities starting from menu planning, food distribution to consumers to achieve optimal health status through providing appropriate food including recording, reporting and evaluation is a series of food management. Based on the results of initial observations and interviews with managers, employees and consumers at the Selera Kita restaurant in Kuwait, this community service aims to find strategic ways by providing education related to management, employees and consumers' understanding of food safety based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), knowing several variables which are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, knowing strategies that can be taken by management to improve service to consumers. Respondents were selected using a simple random sample. The results of this research are in the form of health education about food safety based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) with assessments using Fishbone diagrams, SWOT analysis and descriptive analysis showing that 70% of the 30 respondents have sufficient knowledge of food safety to improve services to consumers has been implemented well, but needs to be improved so that it can run more optimally.