bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Human Resource Management, Employment and Social Corporate Responsibility in Asia
Authors: Novianto Irfan , Hadi Prabowo Bambang
Published: October 2021

This study aims to investigate the quality level of green human resource management, employment and corporate social responsibility in Asia. Collecting data in this study using interviews with 200 employees in 12 multi-national companies in Asia by random sampling using the LinkedIn application then quantifying for regression using the autoregression moving average model. The interview aims to extract data in the form of quality levels of green human resource management, employment and corporate social responsibility. We find that there is a positive relationship between corporate social responsibility quality level of green human resource management and employment.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Lestari Widarni Eny
Published: October 2021

This study examines company profits, sales (product price multiplied by total products sold), employee performance as reflected by total production x product price, corporate social responsibility funds and employee welfare as reflected in employee income in 25 public companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Indonesia randomly sampling uses secondary data from annual reports published by related companies which are then processed. quantitatively using the moving average autoregression method. We find that corporate social responsibility along with sales, employee performance and employee welfare is positively related to company profits.
MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO E A LUTA CONTRA A CORRUPÇÃO POLÍTICA
Authors: Negreiros Fernandes João Marcelo , Lucena Lavor Isabelle
Published: October 2021

Escândalos de corrupção envolvendo políticos eleitos contribuíram para fomentar um campo fértil de discussões sobre ética pública, reflexões sobre a modernização do Estado e o aperfeiçoamento dos órgãos de controle. Nesse sentido, buscou-se evidenciar o papel do Ministério Público (MP), na qualidade de instituição constitucionalmente legitimada para combater tal fenômeno, destacando os instrumentos judiciais e extrajudiciais de que se serve, além dos desafios para uma agenda futura. Para tanto, usou-se o método qualitativo, exploratório, bibliográfico, respaldando tal análise na legislação constitucional e infraconstitucional. Ao final, conclui-se que, ao lado da atuação jurisdicional, a interação do MP com a sociedade civil parece indicar um caminho promissor na obstrução de atos corruptos.
ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Amorim de Oliveira Marcus Vinícius , Pereira de Souza Rickelly Kelman
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho aborda a experiência da 97ª Promotoria de Justiça de Fortaleza na aplicação das regras do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal – ANPP. Expõe as bases normativas do ANPP, como a Resolução CNMP n.º 181/2017, a Lei n.º 13964/19 e o Ato Normativo PGJ n.º 145/2020. Explica o fluxo sistêmico do procedimento interno da Promotoria de Justiça para a reunião destinada a celebração de ANPP. Apresenta dados coletados no SAJMP referentes aos acordos celebrados no ano de 2020.
ASPECTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS E FILOSÓFICOS DA ATUAÇÃO DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO QUANTO AO CONTROLE SOCIAL DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EXERCIDO PELOS CONSELHOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Barreto Tavares Helga
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho busca construir embasamento epistemológico e filosófico para a atuação do Ministério Público quanto ao controle social de políticas públicas exercido pelos Conselhos de Direito, em várias esferas federativas. Para tanto, inicialmente, problematiza-se a legitimidade do Direito. Depois, apresenta-se a possível solução do aprofundamento democrático por meio da participação popular, para a qual os Conselhos, experiência democrática quase única brasileira, possuem enorme potência. Ademais, busca-se ainda na epistemologia dialética e seu foco na relação sujeito-objeto quando da elaboração do conhecimento, o suporte crítico necessário para promover o diálogo entre os autores trabalhados. Em último tópico, abordou-se o quão a atuação do Ministério Público, por meio de instrumentos extrajudiciais e autocompositivos preferencialmente, na melhor esteira do que apregoam atualmente os órgãos de controle institucionais, pode vir a fortalecer os Conselhos de Direito, garantindo desde o respeito a suas decisões e a sua composição até a estrutura necessária para seu funcionamento, orçamento e outros. Assim, o Ministério Público corroboraria não só com o melhor funcionamento dos colegiados e a ampliação da

participação popular em políticas públicas, e assim, consequentemente, com o aprofundamento de nossa democracia, mas também com a reaproximação consigo mesmo enquanto instituição remoldada pela Constituição Federal de 1988 como fiscal da ordem jurídica, garantidora democrática e de direitos, para muito além da persecução penal.
RUMO A UM MARCO LEGAL PARA ACORDOS DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO E DE ACUSAÇÃO DIFERIDA NA NIGÉRIA
Authors: Olajide Bello Akeem
Published: October 2021

Este artigo examina o uso do Acordo de Acusação Diferida e do Acordo de Não Persecução como mecanismos alternativos ao processo criminal de empresas nos Estados Unidos da América e no Reino Unido. O artigo examina as justificações para o uso dos mecanismos e as preocupações decorrentes de seu uso. O artigo conclui que, nos Estados Unidos da América, um Acordo de Acusação Diferida está sujeito a revisão judicial limitada enquanto um Acordo de Não Persecução não está sujeito a qualquer forma de revisão judicial. Os amplos poderes discricionários exercidos pelos promotores nos Estados Unidos são, consequentemente, uma grande preocupação. A estrutura legal do Acordo de Acusação Diferida no Reino Unido, entretanto, prevê padrões judiciais de revisão e aprovação que habilitam os tribunais a assegurar que os termos do Acordo de Acusação Diferida sejam no interesse da justiça, justos, razoáveis e proporcionais. O artigo conclui que a Constituição da Nigéria fornece uma estrutura para o Acordo de Não Acusação Diferida, embora não exista atualmente uma estrutura para o Acordo de Acusação Diferida. O artigo recomenda que a Nigéria deve adotar a estrutura legal do Reino Unido.
POTENSI ZAKAT SEBAGAI FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI
Authors: Istifhamah Lia
Published: October 2021

Pengelolaan zakat yang selama ini telah dilakukan oleh badan amil zakatsecara keseluruhan belum maksimal sehingga syiar Islamnya pun belum mampumelakukan perubahan paradigma masyarakat khususnya umat Islam. Yang perludilakukan lebih intens oleh BAZ/ LAZ adalah klasifikasi dan pengelompokan sasaranpenerima zakat, yaitu kelompok mustahiq yang sesuai untuk menerima zakat produktifdan mustahiq yang hanya bisa diberi zakat konsumtif (untuk memenuhi kebutuhan seharihari).Sehingga implementasi dari dakwah Islam melalui zakat sebagai pemberdayaanekonomi masyarakat bisa optimal. Pemerintah harus sesegera mungkin untuk melakukanrevisi UU tentang Zakat yang mencakup prosedur pengelolaan Zakat, regulasi zakatsebagai pengurang pajak, pembentukkan departemen/ direktorat zakat yang bersinergidengan lembaga keuangan/ Ditjen Pajak.
PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA BERBASIS GENDER PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Fadli Akhmad
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia dimana pendidikan memiliki cakupan yang luas. Pendidikan mencakup semua pengalaman yang ada setiap fikiran manusia. Pendidikan lebih menekan dalam hal praktek yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar, selain itu Pendidikan juga terfokus pada  pemikiran mengenai pendidikan. Mengingat pentingnya pendidikan peranan orang tua dalam pendidikan keluarga juga sangat penting, dimana semua pengetahuan dan pengalaman anak, baik melalui penglihatan, pendengaran, ataupun tingkah laku yang berasal dari orang tua akan berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kepribadian anak, untuk itu diharapkan orang tua harus mampu mendidik anak- anaknya, dan keberhasilan anak dalam masa depannya tergantung dari bagaimana cara orang tua memberikan pendidikan. Demikian pula dengan Bias Gender yang ada dalam keluarga sangat berdampak bagi psikologis anak dalam kehidupannya di masa yang akan datang. Dengan demikian untuk keberhasilan pendidikan dalam keluarga harus didukung oleh pendidikan agama Islam sebagai modal pembentukan karakter yang menghargai peedaan gender, dan orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mendidik dan mengarahkan anak-anaknya, karena apabila dalam satu keluarga tersebut terjadi bias gender maka hal ini akan sangat berpengaruh pada pola pikir anak-anaknya dimasa yang akan datang.
ANTARA BUNGA BANK DENGAN RIBA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PANDANGAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nasiri Nasiri
Published: October 2021

Bunga bank sangat erat dengan konsep riba. Riba dibicarakan oleh al-Qur’an melalui empat tahapan, mirip dengan pertahapan pengharaman khamr (minuman keras). Tahap pertama sekedar menggambarkan adanya unsur negatif, yaitu surat al-Rum ayat 39. Kemudian disusul dengan isyarat tentang keharamannya (QS. Al-Nisa’: 161). Selanjutnya pada tahap ketiga, secara tegas dinyatakan keharaman salah satu bentuknya, yaitu yang berlipat ganda (QS. Ali 'Imran: 130). Terakhir, pengharaman total dan dalam berbagai bentuknya yaitu pada QS. Al-Baqarah 275-279.

Islam melarang bunga bank (riba) dengan beberapa alasan, antara lain: pertama, karena Allah dan Rasul-Nya melarang atau mengharamkannya. Kedua, karena bunga bank menghendaki pengambilan harta orang lain dengan tidak ada imbalannya (batil). Ketiga, dengan melakukan praktik ‘membungakan” uang, orang menjadi malas berusaha yang sah menurut shara'. Keempat, bila praktik ini sudah mendarahdaging pada seseorang, maka orang tersebut lebih suka beternak uang, karena ternak uang akan mendapatkan keuntungan yang lebih besar dari pada dagang dan dikerjakan dengan tidak susah payah. Kelima, membungakan uang menyebabkan putusnya perbuatan baik terhadap sesama manusia dengan cara hutang-piutang atau menghilangkan faidah hutang-piutang, maka riba lebih cenderung memeras orang miskin daripada menolong orang miskin.
Naluri Pendidikan Karakter Meneladani Kisah Al-Hakim
Authors: Fauziah Santi
Published: October 2021

In life, the main goal of a human being is to become a complete human being, who can be self-sufficient and socialize well. Have self-awareness to live a better and peaceful life. It is through education that humans are trained and accustomed to achieve complete goals. Character education is not a process of memorizing exam question material or techniques for answering exam questions. But character education is an habituation. The habit of doing good, habituation of respecting others, habituation of being honest, habituation not to be lazy, habituation of respecting time, and so on. All of that must be trained seriously and proportionately in order to achieve the ideal form and strength. Character education is a very important stepstrategic in rebuilding the national identity and mobilizing the formation of a new Indonesian society. The approach in this research is literature study. As we all know Luqman Al Hakim is a wise person who is a role model for many human beings including writers. This time, a literature study on how the character education instincts of al-judge will be discussed by the author. How is the series of moral decisions (Moral Choice) which are followed up with real action by Al Hakim, in full will be explained by the author in the following discussion
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGIS DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI KECANDUAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Umam Rois Nafi'ul , Dewi Sutya , Cahyana Intan Belinda , Jannah Miftahul
Published: October 2021

Happiness and serenity in living life is the hope of every individual, to achieve this there are many things that can be done, one of which is like increasing worship to Allah, but not all individuals have the same thoughts, there are individuals who choose to achieve happiness and tranquility by abusing it. illegal drugs such as narcotics. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of a psychological approach as an effort to overcome addiction for narcotics abusers. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach by tracing and reviewing several documents in the form of journals and books. From the analysis carried out, the psychological approach plays a role in rehabilitating narcotics abusers through the activity of reading the Koran, prayer therapy and giving tausiah.
ORIENTASI PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BURUH DESA BERBEK KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Kholid Ihyaul
Published: October 2021

This journal is the result of Ihyaul Kholid's research entitled"Orientation of Islamic Boarding School Education to the Labor Communityof Berbek VillageWaru District, Sidoarjo Regency".In this study, the authorstried to enter the Kaafiz Zamaan Islamic boarding school to collect accuratedata from the pesantren, both in the form of primary data and secondary data.Through a phenomenological approach, the author can find two phenomenathat are fully optimal. From observations made by researchers, it can beconcluded that the orientation of pesantren education in the Berbek WaruSidoarjo labor community will produce several changes including:Controlling the administration of the Kaafiz Zamaan Islamic Boarding Schoolboth AD/ART, structural management, data for teachers and students.Making the Kaafiz Zamaan Islamic Boarding School a center for religiousand scientific activities, such as PHBI 1 Muharram, Megengancommemoration, National Santri Day commemoration, Prophet Muhammad'sBirthday commemoration, Nishfu Sa'ban commemoration, Isra 'Mi'rajcommemoration and Nuzulul Qur'an commemoration. Growing the youngergeneration, especially children of the working community, to learn the Koranat TPQ Pondok Pesantren Kaafiz Zamaan through extra al-banjari training.Recruiting the adult generation, especially the ladies and gentlemen, to lovelearning about Islam through the socialization of the yasin-tahlil congregationand PHBI moments.
MENGEMBANGKAN KAPASITAS GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA (PENDAMPINGAN DI MI AL HIDAYAH MARGOREJO SURABAYA)
Authors: Zahroh Lailatu , Lailatul Choiriyah
Published: October 2021

Capacity building is a process that occurs within the community itself.Outsiders cannot develop people, organizations, or communities, but it is the people,organizations or communities themselves who can develop themselves. Outsiders canonly support by facilitating the process to accelerate their development, and help findaccess to the resources and inputs needed .Currently, improving the quality of learning isthe dream of all teachers. The existence of an active role from all components willrealize learning that is truly quality and also of high quality. The quality of learning canbe realized and achieved when teachers are able to, among others, boost students'learning motivation. Motivation is a psychological condition that encourages someone todo something. Ibtidaiyah madrasas in the city of Surabaya, the majority of their learningquality is still far from expectations; and this is due to the low capacity of teachers.Thus,mentoring at MI Al Hidayah Margorejo Surabaya to develop teacher capacity inincreasing students' learning motivation is urgent and significant in order to equip themto be later applied in learning activities for the convenience of achieving competence forstudents. This assistance can contribute in the form of developing teacher capacity inincreasing student learning motivation at MI Al Hidayah Margorejo Surabaya.
Law Schools and Ethics of Democracy
Authors: Stambulski Michal
Published: October 2021

Law Schools and Ethics of Democracy

Contemporary critical analyses of legal education indicate that legal education is undemocratic as it is based on a discipline that produces subjects who obey hierarchies, are free from the habit of criticism and are ready to self-sacrifice for promotion in the social hierarchy. At the same time, critical analyses offer the very passive vision of the law student as merely ‘being processed’ through the educational grinder. Paradoxically, in doing so they confirm the vision they criticize. This article argues that, by adopting a pragmatic philosophical perspective, it is possible to go beyond this one-sided picture. Over the past few decades, there has been an increase in ‘practical’ attitudes in legal education. Socrates’ model of didactics, clinical education and moot courts are giving rise to institutionalized ideas as structural elements of legal education, owing to which a purely disciplinary pedagogy may be superseded. All these practices allow students to accept and confront the viewpoints of others. Education completed in harmony with these ideas promotes an active, critical member of community, who is ready to advance justified moral judgements, and as such is compliant with pragmatic ethics of democracy.
The Role of Perceived Justice, External Prestige and Organizational Identification in Explaining Employee Engagement
Authors: Zlatić Luka , Sušanj Zoran , Jakopec Ana
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the relationship between perceived organizational justice, external prestige, organizational identification and work engagement. Data were collected by questionnaire, using a convenient sampling method. The results of structural equation modeling show that employees are more likely to identify with the organization if they perceive it as fair and prestigious, and are therefore more engaged at work. Perceived organizational justice and external prestige shape positive experiences of the organization and meet the employee’s need for the development of a positive self-image, thus leading to identification of the individuals with the organization and, indirectly, to a greater employee engagement. In addition to the theoretical contribution, this study's findings can also be used in organizational development interventions planning.
The Analysis of the Co-Authorship in Journals of Educational Sciences of Authors from European Post-Socialist Countries
Authors: Bouillet Dejana , Jokić Maja , Martinčević Marina
Published: October 2021

In this paper the aspect of collaboration on articles (n = 3017) in scientific journals (n = 384) was analysed, in the field of educational sciences of authors from 15 post- -socialist countries in the period from 1996 to 2019. The quantitative data was derived from the base Scopus, and they were complemented with structural interviews conducted with 10 scientists. The purpose of the research is to describe the co-authorship of the addressed groups of scientists and to determine the repercussions of the published articles in the scientific community. The results warn about insufficient representation of international co-authorships and about the low representation of authors from post-socialist countries in internationally relevant journals, which reflects on their low citation and visibility in a wider scientific community.
Conceptual Framework for Explorations of the Collaborative Economy
Authors: Majetić Filip
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to establish a comprehensive and easily operationalizable conceptual framework for explorations of the collaborative economy (CE). While the phenomenon has attracted increasing attention among businesses, customers, politicians/regulators, and researchers, a widely accepted conceptualization still does not exist. In the present study the CE accommodates for-profit and/or not-for-profit exchange of products that are: a) temporarily provided to others (i.e. shared) by their owners when the assets are under-utilized; b) shared occasionally i.e. up to a certain extent; c) shared by amateurs/ non-professionals when having a professional license is mandatory; and d) shared via on-line platforms. If all the requirements are (simultaneously) fulfilled, shared products embrace both goods and services and sharing providers embrace both individuals (e.g., P2P) and organizations (e.g., B2P). The proposed framework is discussed in the context of the CE key "surrounding" concepts – the on-demand economy, gig economy, second-hand & circular economy, and rental economy.
Efficient Set Similarity Join on Multi-Attribute Data Using Lightweight Filters
Authors: Andrade Ribeiro Leonardo , Ferreira Borges Felipe , Oliveira Diego
Published: October 2021

We consider the problem of efficiently answering set similarity joins on multi-attribute data. Traditional set similarity join algorithms assume string data represented by a single set and, thus, miss the opportunity to exploit predicates over multiple attributes to reduce the number of similarity computations. In this article, we present a framework to enhance existing algorithms with additional filters for dealing with multi-attribute data. We then instantiate this framework with a lightweight filtering technique based on a simple, yet effective data structure, for which exact and probabilistic implementations are evaluated. In this context, we devise a cost model to identify the best attribute ordering to reduce processing time. Moreover, alternative approaches are also investigated and a new algorithm combining key ideas from previous work is introduced. Finally, we present a thorough experimental evaluation, which demonstrates that our main proposal is efficient and significantly outperforms competing algorithms.
Parametric Interaction of VLF and ELF Waves in the Ionosphere
Authors: I. Sotnikov Vladimir
Published: October 2021

In this Chapter we analyze a non-linear parametric interaction between Very Low Frequency (VLF) and Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) waves in the ionosphere. We demonstrate that nonlinear parametric coupling between quasi-electrostatic Lower Oblique Resonance (LOR) and ELF waves significantly contributes to the VLF electromagnetic whistler wave spectrum. Analytical and numerical results are compared with experimental data obtained during active space experiments and satellite data. These data clearly show that presence of VLF waves in the region of plasmasphere boundary layer, where there are no injected due to substorm/storm activity energetic electrons with energies of tens keV can strongly affect the radiation belt boundary.
Fusion Skills and Industry 5.0: Conceptions and Challenges
Authors: Mitchell John , Guile David
Published: October 2021

The nature of work is changing rapidly, driven by the digital technologies that underpin industry 5.0. It has been argued worldwide that engineering education must adapt to these changes which have the potential to rewrite the core curriculum across engineering as a broader range of skills compete with traditional engineering knowledge. Although it is clear that skills such as data science, machine learning and AI will become fundamental skills of the future it is less clear how these should be integrated into existing engineering education curricula to ensure relevance of graduates. This chapter looks at the nature of future fusion skills and the range of strategies that might be adopted to integrated these into the existing engineering education curriculum.
Fan-Shaped Application of Local Abdominal Wall Analgesia in Abdominoplasty Patients: Does the Technique Lead to Better Recovery?
Authors: Bagatin Dinko , Bagatin Tomica , Deutsch Judith , Sakic Katarina , Nemrava Johann , Isomura Eduardo , Sarec Ivelj Martina
Published: October 2021

Plastic surgery can be considered an art form, molding and shaping areas of the body to provide enhancement and visual improvements. During this process, anesthesia is a key role player, for both local and general aspects. Proper combinations of local and general anesthesia can provide not only great pain relief and the ability to perform the artwork of plastic surgery, but can also lead to better and faster postoperative recovery of patients. Take a moment to imagine doing our skills without anesthesia, not only would it be barbaric, but also unethical. The method of using fan-shaped anesthesia application will be explored as a technique to improve patient recovery. This, instead of the classic straightforward areal injection application, seems to provide improved anesthetic distribution, penetrates layers better, and offers a swifter and more efficient way of blocking pain receptors. Choosing an appropriate anesthetic from the various ones available today is very important for pain control and postoperative recovery, as well as combining it with other drugs to increase its duration of action. This medley of drug combinations provides patient satisfaction and enhanced recovery.
Reflectance Measurements on Cultural Heritage
Authors: Alvarez Fernandez-Balbuena Antonio , Vázquez Moliní Daniel , Gómez-Manzanares Ángela , Carlos Martínez-Antón Juan , Mayorga Pinilla Santiago
Published: October 2021

Cultural heritage is a valuable and characteristic symbol of every country. It should be handled with care and it must be exhaustively investigated and measured with non-destructive techniques. In this chapter, we will talk about different reflectance measurement techniques to obtain the conservation state of the artwork. With this reflectance characterization, conservators, and curators could soon determine the best maintenance procedures for restoration purposes. Also, a new technique for lighting will be discussed, where the artwork can be also photonically restored illuminating with the correct light in the desired area of the artwork using a spectrally selective projection system.
Trust in Leader as a Psychological Factor on Employee and Organizational Outcome
Authors: Farmanesh Panteha , Zargar Pouya
Published: October 2021

While leadership studies have tackled the concept in various ways, it can be said that often basic psychological elements are overlooked. In this sense, the notion of trust is focused in this chapter to highlight, elaborate, and provide a thorough understanding on the vitality of trust between leader and his/her followers. Whether a business achieves success or not is highly dependent on leadership of the firm. Mutual trust among staff and their managers is a crucial matter that can hinder or enhance the process of success. With the existence of trust, workplace and environment of company become soothing for individuals, leading to positive psychological outcomes, and improved wellbeing. Therefore, we argue that building, and gaining trust should be the focus of leaders regardless of their style for it will improve performance, and thus, organizational outcome while simultaneously benefiting the staff via psychological elements. This becomes more vivid in modern business world as wellbeing of individuals and their mental health are more emphasized. Both leaders and scholars can benefit from this manuscript.
Forensic Anthropology
Authors: Wagisha Upadhyay Purva , Mishra Amarnath
Published: October 2021

Physical anthropology has been making progress in the field of forensic science. Forensic anthropology is the study of identifying and establishing identity of the skeletal remains present at the crime scene. The purpose of the chapter is to throw a light on the field of forensic anthropology as it seeks data like age, sex, ethnic groups, and other characteristic features after the examination of the skeletal remains. Forensic anthropology helps in determining the manner and cause of death, and if the body is still in the decompositions stage, time since death can also be estimated. Advancement in forensic anthropology will not only help to solve the case but it will also increase the opportunity to work in this area. In this chapter, there is an explanation of some of the methods used in forensic anthropology for the analysis of identification and other purposes.
Model of Virtual Tourism as an Alternative of the Concept of Architecture Tourism Post Covid-19 in Bandung City, Indonesia
Authors: Yudi Permana Asep , Farah Salsabilla Permana Aathira , Wijaya Karto
Published: October 2021

The tourism sector as one of the sectors that has been hit by the Covid-19 pandemic needs a new breakthrough to enter a new normal era. Amid the ongoing paradigm shift and a number of new protocols will be implemented to welcome the new normal conditions in the tourism industry. The tourism sector in Indonesia, which has been absorbing many jobs, has been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic. Coupled with the difficulty of predicting when the pandemic will end, it is necessary to take smart steps in maintaining the sustainability of the tourism industry in entering an era of new norms. The new normal era brings new roles, new roads and expectations in the tourism sector. Digitalization that is growing rapidly and rapidly requires adaptation to new conditions and rearranging business strategies and models so that they can survive in the new normal era by adjusting technological developments. The development method used in this research is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). MDCL as a method for designing multimedia tools by emphasizing the 6 stages of multimedia development. The tools used in this application are PT GUI, Eclipse, and Google Maps. The objects of historical and heritage buildings that become the Sate Building, Villa Isola, the Geological Building, the Asian Africa Museum, and the Merdeka Building are made using immersive photography techniques. By representing information in the form of panoramic images, the 3600 makes it easy for users to visually display information from historical and heritage buildings in Bandung. The tourism model is virtually a possible form of tourism in the future.
PhytophthoraDiseases in Ghana: Threats, Management Options and Prospects
Authors: Adomako Joseph , Larbi-Koranteng Stephen , Kankam Frederick , Danso Yaw , Fenteng Asamoah Jerry , Oteng-Darko Patricia , Agyeman Kennedy , Yeboah Stephen , Narteh Tetteh Erasmus , Owusu Danquah Eric
Published: October 2021

Ghana’s agricultural economy is largely dominated by the crop subsector with much focus on the production of tree, arable and vegetable crops. Nevertheless, Phytophthora spp. are major threat to the production of these crops contributing significantly to yield reduction. In this review, the main focus will be to look at the threats the pathogen poses to production, economic importance of Phytophthora diseases, highlights some Phytophthora diseases with limited research in the country but have the potential of affecting crop production, management options and the prospect of developing and deploying biological control strategies considered environmentally friendlier and devoid of human health risks to reduce the effect of this pathogen on crop production as well as reducing the dependency on chemical control option.
Polymer Architectures for Optical and Photonic Applications
Authors: Albu Ana-Maria , Marian Târpă Vlad
Published: October 2021

The last decade of the last century is marked by a revolution in the synthesis of materials for optical and photonic applications, against the background of the growing need for new high-performance materials to increase the efficiency, reliability and speed of response linked to environmental aspects. The diversity of requirements and the optimization of the responses has led to a major dispute over the structure and composition of these materials: Inorganic or Organic, Natural or Synthetic, Hybrid or Pure, which has stimulated interest in the development of various architectures. Special attention shall be paid to establishing a fundamental relationship to correlate the non-linear optical response and chemical structure, especially for the category of organic materials- particularly polymers- distinguished by structural/compositional versatility and suitable for processing by simple technique which allows serial production. In fact, optical nonlinearity (NLO) is not an exotic phenomenon. Indeed, all materials are optically nonlinear if light is sufficiently intense. The synthesis of functional photonic organic materials is a major challenge of contemporary community of material scientists to imagine new functional materials based of “collective” phenomena by virtue of the “engineered” molecule- molecule interactions and spatial relationships. In this context, this paper aims to highlight the most important features concerning the structural - compositional relationship of polymeric materials used in optoelectronic and photonic applications.
COVID- 19 Pandemisinde Ameliyathane Yönetimi
Authors: ÇELİK Feyzi
Published: October 2021

Koronavirüs hastalığı akut şiddetli solunum yolu sendromuna neden olur. Korona virüsü 2'nin (SARS-CoV-2) neden olduğu bulaşıcı solunum yolu hastalığıdır. Hastalık ilk olarak 2019 yılında Çin'in Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıktı. Dünya çapında yayılarak koronavirüs salgınına yol açtı. Dünya sağlık örgütü (WHO) tarafından hastalık 11 Mart 2020’de pandemi olarak ilan edildi. Ülkemizde Sağlık Bakanı 10 Mart 2020'de ilk COVID-19 vakasını görüldüğünü açıkladı. Yöneticiler, sağlık çalışanları ve araştırmacılar, hem uygun tedavinin yapılması, hem de yayılmayı önlemeye yönelik politika ve prosedürler belirlemeye çalıştılar. COVID-19 tanılı hastalarının ameliyat sürecinde alınması gereken önlemler, ameliyathanede yapılması gerekenler, iş akışı ve süreçler belirlendi. Covid-19 salgını çalışma şartlarında ve yaşam biçimlerinde derinden değişikler yapmaktadır. Salgın bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Salgında riske en açık ve doğrudan karşı karşıya olan sağlık sektörüdür. Sağlık sisteminin işlevini kaybetmemesi ve ağır yükü taşıyabilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla mümkün olduğunca sağlık personeli ve merkezlerinin bulaştan korunması önem arz etmektedir. Bu amaçla uygun protokol ve klavuzların oluşturulmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Covid-19 tanılı hastanın ameliyat süreci sağlık çalışanları ve diğer hastalar için risk oluşturmaktadır. Kılavuzlardaki önerilerin düzgün ve doğru bir şekilde yerine getirilmesinin sağlık çalışanları için önemli arz ettiği kanısındayız.
Hemodiyaliz Hastalarinda COVİD-19
Authors: YILMAZ Zülfikar , YILMAZ Süreyya
Published: October 2021

COVİD-19 salgını diyaliz hastalarının daha yaşlı olmaları ve kardiyovasküler hastalık, diyabet ve serebrovasküler hastalık gibi önemli komorbiditelere sık sahip olmaları nedeniyle bu hasta popülasyonunda önemli risk oluşturmaktadır. Kronik böbrek hastalarında üremik ortam nedeniyle bozulmuş lenfosit ve granülosit fonksiyonu immün sistem bozukluğuna yol açmakta ve enfeksiyonlar diyaliz hastalarında daha olumsuz klinik sonuçları beraberinde getirebilmektedir. Birçok geniş kapsamlı gözlemsel çalışmada hemodiyaliz (HD) hastaları arasında COVİD-19’un görülme sıklığı daha fazla olup enfeksiyon bu hasta kohortunda daha fatal seyretmektedir. Hemodiyaliz merkezlerinde ortaya çıkan SARS-CoV-2 (COVİD-19) pandemisinin önlenmesi, hafifletilmesi ve kontrol altına alınması için birçok nefroloji derneğinin önerileri mevcuttur. COVİD-19 enfeksiyonunu böbrek hastalarında minimize etmek amacıyla periton diyalizi ve ev HD gibi yöntemler çekici, alternatif bir yöntem olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. COVİD-19’u olan HD hastalarının önemli bir kısmında semptom gelişmeyebilir. Bu durum tanıda gecikme ve merkez içinde salgına neden olabilen ciddi bir sorun olarak karşımızda durmaktadır.
COVID-19 Pandemisi. Klinik, Tanı, Tedavi ve Korunma
Authors: ŞENYİĞİT Abdurrahman
Published: October 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)’nin sebep olduğu Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic Aralık 2019’da Çinin Wuhan kentinde ilk defa bildirilmiş ve daha sonra tüm Dünyaya yayılmıştır. Salgın 11 Mart 2020’de pandemi olarak bildirilmiştir.

Hastalık infekte kişilerden veya asemtomatik taşıyıcılardan respiratuar damlacıklar yoluyla bulaşır. Hastalığın en iyi bilinen klinik semptomları ve laboratuar bulguları ateş, normal veya azalmış lökosit miktarları, kuru öksürük, pnömoni, diyare ve dispnedir, ancak esas ölüm sebebi sitokin fırtınasınca tetiklenen akut respiratuar distress sendromudur. COVID-19 hastalarında tipik BT bulguları akciğerlerin periferlerinde yerleşik ve multifokal bilateral yama tarzında buzlu camlar ve konsolidasyonlardır. SARS-CoV-2 RNA tespiti için RT-PCR testi COVID-19 tanısında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.

Efektif bir tedavinin olmaması vaka sayılarında yükseliş ile birlikte hastane yatış oranlarında artış ve palyatif tedavilerin kullanılmasına yol açmıştır.

Bu derlemede COVID-19’u önleme metotları, tanı ve tedavi algoritmaları, klinik ve laboratuar bulguları ve patogenezi kısaca özetlenmiştir.
COVİD-19 Kritik Hasta: Analjezi ve Sedasyon
Authors: ÖLMEZ KAVAK Gönül
Published: October 2021

Yoğun bakım ünitesine kabul edilen kritik covid-19 hastaları sıklıkla analjezi ve sedasyona ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Hastalığın kendi fizyopatolojik özelliklerinden ve hastalığın şiddetinden, sağlık hizmeti verenlere bulaşmasına yönelik kaygılardan kaynaklanan artmış sedasyon ve analjezi ihtiyacı vardır. Covid-19 kritik bakım hastalarında sedasyon uygulamasının yönetiminde, bireyselleştirilmiş hasta sedasyon ve analjezi yönetimi, çeşitli ajanların yan etki profilleri, hastaya ait özellikler ve ilaçların ulaşılabilirliği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Hasta güvenliğinin artırılması ve yoğun bakım sonuçlarının iyileştirilmesi temel amaçtır.
Role of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio in Predicting the Response to First Line Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer Patients with Synchronous Liver Metastases: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Mousavi Darzikolaee Nima , Rajaeinejad Mohsen , Farazmand Borna , Ghalehtaki Reza , Jalaeikhoo Hasan
Published: October 2021

Background: There is some evidence that high levels of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are associated with poor survival in several malignancies including colorectal cancer (CRC); however data on the significance of these markers to predict response to systemic therapy is limited. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the role of pretreatment NLR and PLR in predicting response to first line chemotherapy in CRC patients with synchronous metastases. Methods: Clinical records of 81 CRC patients with synchronous liver metastases, who underwent upfront chemotherapy, were included in this retrospective study. The optimal cut of value for NLR and PLR was determined according to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Correlation between response to chemotherapy and NLR or PLR was evaluated. Results: The optimal cut off for NLR and PLR was 2.666 and 182.589, respectively. Patients with low NLR had significantly higher objective response (complete response + partial response) compared to patients with high NLR (54.3% versus 13%, respectively, P: < 0.001). In patients with low PLR, 41.2% had objective response compared to 13.3% of patients with high PLR (P = 0.012). The univariate analysis determined that, both NLR and PLR are significantly associated with better objective response, but in multivariate analysis, only NLR was identified as an independent predictive marker of response [odds ratio = 4.55; P = 0.013]. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that, measuring NLR might provide us an inexpensive method to predict response to first-line chemotherapy in CRC patients with synchronous liver metastases.
Molecular Detection of Human Cytomegalovirus in Breast Cancer of Iranian Women Using Real-time PCR
Authors: Tahmasebi Fard Zahra , Khayamzadeh Maryam , Zarei Mahshid
Published: October 2021

Background: The role of carcinogenic viruses in developing breast cancer has not yet been identified. Many studies have examined the association between breast cancer and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), but conflicting results have been reported. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of IgM & IgG antibodies against HCMV by identifying the viral genome in the breast tissue of women with breast cancer. Methods: A total of 60 patients with breast cancer and 60 healthy individuals (40 cases with fibroadenoma and 20 healthy samples) were selected. Serum levels of IgM & IgG antibodies against HCMV were measured by ELISA, and after DNA extraction from the breast tissue, the presence of the cytomegaloviruses (CMV) genome was assessed by real-time PCR. Results: Real-time PCR results showed that 20 samples of breast cancer tissue and 5 samples of fibroadenoma were positive for CMV genome (P = 0.001, OR: 5.50, CI 95%: 1.90 - 15.89). All samples had CMV-IgG antibody in their serum, but their mean serum level was higher in the cancer group (48.27 ± 15.99 U/mL) than the control group (40.11 ± 18.01 U/mL) (P = 0.004). However, CMV-IgM anti-viral antibody was positive in 5 cases with cancer and 3 cases in the control group. The mean serum concentration of this antibody was higher in the cancer group (6.60 ± 6.75 U/mL) than the control group (4.92 ± 3.03 U/mL) (P = 0.099). Conclusions: Increased serum levels of anti-CMV antibodies in patients with cancer, as well as the presence of viral genomes in some cases, indicate the carcinogenesis effect of the virus.
Masked Protesting
Authors: Caycedo Bernardo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2021

The rise of digital technologies has made possible a variety of anonymous acts of disobedience. Although the use of anonymity in political contestation is not new, online anonymous disobedience—such as that of the hacktivist collective Anonymous—urges political thinkers to reexamine the concept of civil disobedience. Important questions need to be asked about the extent to which anonymous, principled law-breaking is compatible with the definition, tradition, and justification of civil disobedience. This article argues that the understanding of civil disobedience employed by liberal thinkers, which rejects the notion that anonymous actions can be classified as civil disobedience, should be reviewed. Both the context in which actors break the law and the extreme risks they might face for doing so in illiberal and undemocratic societies need to be considered when thinking about what constitutes civil disobedience. The article takes these factors into account and offers a radical democratic account of civil disobedience according to which anonymous disobedience is indeed compatible with civil disobedience.
The Reader as Witness in Contemporary Global Novels
Authors: Falke Cassandra ,   Romanian Society for Phenomenology
Published: October 2021

Phenomenological literary criticism has long taken the one-on-one exchange with an other as the model for thinking about the reader-to-text relationship. However, new novels portraying genocides and civil wars are more likely to position readers as witnesses. Drawing on Jean-Luc Marion’s description of the subject as witness as well as works by Kelly Oliver and Jacques Derrida, this article offers a phenomenological description of the reader as witness. As witness, the reader is situated both by the literary text and also by his or her particular embodied and intersubjective relations to the world. Constituted and no longer constituting, the reader/subject as witness finds herself a site in which other’s decisions have already been made, and her responsibility arises from the decisions she makes possible for others in the future.
Mathematical Knowledge and the Origin of Phenomenology
Authors: Baratelli Gabriele ,   Romanian Society for Phenomenology
Published: October 2021

The paper is divided into two parts. In the first one, I set forth a hypothesis to explain the failure of Husserl’s project presented in the Philosophie der Arithmetik based on the principle that the entire mathematical science is grounded in the concept of cardinal number. It is argued that Husserl’s analysis of the nature of the symbols used in the decadal system forces the rejection of this principle. In the second part, I take into account Husserl’s explanation of why, albeit independent of natural numbers, the system is nonetheless correct. It is shown that its justification involves, on the one hand, a new conception of symbols and symbolic thinking, and on the other, the recognition of the question of “the formal” and formalization as pivotal to understand “the mathematical” overall.
Excès du témoignage, déhiscence du témoin. Søren Kierkegaard, Emmanuel Lévinas, Jean-Louis Chrétien
Authors: Olcèse Rodolphe ,   Romanian Society for Phenomenology
Published: October 2021

This text articulates the concept of subjective truth developed by Søren Kierkegaard in Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments, in connection to a conception of testimony which both exceeds and reveals the possibilities of thinking and acting of the witness. This imbalance between the testimony and the witness finds an important extension in the distinction between the Saying and the Said made by Emmanuel Lévinas in Otherwise than Being, or Beyond Essence. This distinction opens up an understanding of thought as affectivity and allows witnessing to be viewed in the light of responsibility to the other. By being part of this philosophical heritage, Jean-Louis Chrétien shows how the testimony of the infinite is also phenomenalized in the experience of a chant that discovers its own modalities in this excess of beauty on the voice that tries to say it.
Witnessing Catastrophe
Authors: Pérez Baquero Rafael ,   Romanian Society for Phenomenology
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the contemporary phenomenological and psychoanalytical analyses of testimonies regarding traumatic historical events, with special attention to how such testimonies pose new challenges for the historiography of historical events in which witnesses participated. By exploring discussions on the memory of the Holocaust as well as the Spanish Civil War and Francoist repression, this paper addresses the extent to which the tensions and temporalities underlying the process of bearing witness to and giving testimony about traumatic historical events might reshape how their history is being told, written, and remembered.
Aretopsis sandybrucei, a new deep-water shrimp (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from the Coral Sea
Authors: Ashrafi Hossein , Ďuriš Zdeněk , Anker Arthur
Published: October 2021

A new alpheid shrimp, Aretopsis sandybrucei sp. nov., is described on the basis of three specimens collected from three deep-water banks in the Chesterfield Plateau of the Coral Sea, between New Caledonia and Queensland, Australia, at a depth range of 280–550 m. The new species is the first known deep-water species of the genus Aretopsis De Man, 1910, with its two congeners, A. amabilis De Man, 1910 and A. manazuruensis Suzuki, 1971, being confined to the lower intertidal and shallow subtidal areas, to a maximum depth of 50 m. Based on morphological grounds, A. sandybrucei sp. nov. can be easily separated from A. amabilis and A. manazuruensis by the generally much stouter third to fifth pereiopods, with their dactyli each bearing a very small secondary unguis on the flexor margin, in comparison to a much stronger one in the other two species. Aretopsis sandybrucei sp. nov. also differs from A. amabilis and A. manazuruensis by the less contrasting colour pattern, including the more translucent, dull yellowish chelae and tail fan. An association of A. sandybrucei sp. nov. with a deep-water hermit crab appears to be highly likely due to the presence of several large hermit crabs (Paguridae) in at least one of the three dredge/bottom trawl hauls, which was also containing a paratype of the new species. The taxonomic status of A. amabilis and A. manazuruensis is discussed.