bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Peran Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Lolyana Lolyana Anggraini Putri , Mohammad Wahed
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan industri pariwisata saat ini sangat dinamis seiring dengan kemajuan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat, sehingga sektor pariwisata memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh sektor pariwisata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten Lombok tengah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistis (BPS) pada kurun waktu 2011-2021. Sedangkan hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) jumlah wisatawan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dikarenakan sebagian besar wisatawan di Lombok Tengah merupakan wisatawan lokal, 2) jumlah hotel, inflastruktur, jumlah objek wisata berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi karena seiring di nobatkannya kabupaten Lombok tengah menjadi tujuan wisata baru bagi wisatawan lokal maupun wisatawan mancanegara.
Determinant Factors Of Work Stress Of Production Workers At National Printing Company
Authors: Sariani Ni Luh Putu , Susi Arijanti  , Betty Rahayu  , Fatimah Malini Lubis  , Hedrat M. Nure
Published: August 2023

Workplace stress is a physical and psychological disruption of employees brought on by an imbalance between their resources and the demands of their jobs. According to findings from early worker research, 14 out of 30 employees reported feeling stressed at work. Negative effects of unmanaged job stress will be felt by both employees and businesses. The aim of this study was to identify the variables linked to production workers' work-related stress. This study has a cross-sectional design and is quantitative in nature. A total of 76 production workers made up the sample size for the data collection, which took place between September-October 2022. Bivariate analysis with the Mann-Whitney test and the Chi-Square test was used to analyze the data. Over 50% of production workers report experiencing work-related stress. Interpersonal conflict (p-value = 0.039), job uncertainty (p-value = 0.022), workload fluctuations (p-value = 0.040), and extracurricular activities (p-value = 0.032) are the four variables that significantly correlate with work stress.
Breeding a new three-breed Cross carp Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Pronina G. I. , Petrushin A. B. , Morgulev S. K.
Published: August 2023

A new three-breed cross-hybrid of carp has been obtained in the fish farm «Kirya» of the Chuvash region (RF). A comparative assessment of the fingerlings showed the advantages of the cross over other crosses grown in the same farm (Sursky malokostny and Petrovsky) on a number of indicators: weight, body length, indices of high-spin, physical development. In the youngsters of the new cross, the intensity of hematopoiesis (erythropoiesis and leukopoiesis) is higher than in the rest of the studied crosses. The content of lysosomal cationic protein in the blood neutrophils of the new cross-hybrid is at an optimal level and indicates a good state of cellular immunity of fish.
Conceptual vision of the development prospects of the organizational and economic mechanism of development freshwater aquaculture in Russia
Authors: Truba M. A.
Published: August 2023

Against the background of depletion of reserves of aquatic biological resources of inland water bodies, the freshwater aquaculture industry is gaining increasing importance in ensuring the country’s population. Its development should be manageable in nature, which is achieved through the action of the organizational and economic mechanism. The author outlined the tasks of the development of the industry and proposed directions for improving the organizational and economic mechanism of development, which will contribute to their most effective solution. Among them are financial measures with updated criteria for subsidizing resource support and information support for the aquabusiness. Together with measures to improve the efficiency of production of freshwater aquaculture products, this will increase the reliability of the implementation of strategies and the general concept of industry development.
Development investigation of the terms of sustainable activity for the enterprise of fishing and processing of under exploited freshwater fish resources of Russia
Authors: Pokrovskiy B. I. , Shabelskiy D. L. , Shapovalov M. E. , Kaiko A. M.
Published: August 2023

Small fishering companies sustainable developments towards main figures of the Strategy 2030 are the actual research problem because of the next essential reasons: – necessity of effective and allowable catching of Russian Federation fresh water assimilated and under-assimilated fish resources; allowable catching of the mentioned fish resources could reach, according skilled expert estimations, up to one million tons; and this fishering stocks’d produce effective business income for local small fishering business and also produce healthy food products for local and regional food markets; sustainable development of the small local fisheries companies towards aims of Strategy 2030 could get Govenmental sources financial and consulting support.
Workshop for training Russian scientific observers and inspectors to work in the CCAMLR convention area
Authors: Bandurin K. V. , Kasatkina S. M.
Published: August 2023

Information is provided on industry workshop held by the Federal Agency for Fisheries on the basis of the Atlantic Branch of «VNIRO» («AtlantNIRO») for training national and international scientific observers and inspectors to work in the Antarctic fisheries in the CCAMLR Convention Area. Attention is paid to the topics of Workshop, the testing system, participation o Russian specialists in krill, toothfish and crab fisheries in the CAMLR Convention Area. The results of the 7th Workshop on Training Scientific Observers and Inspectors for Fisheries in the CCAMLR Area (August 2022) are presented. The prospects for further activity in this direction are discussed.
About non-target-sized pollock in the northeastern part of the Sea of Okhotsk during the winter-spring special fishery: from observations to fishing rules
Authors: Varkentin A. I.
Published: August 2023

In the Pollock fishery in the northeastern of the Sea of Okhotsk, it is not uncommon for non-target fish bycatch to exceed the 20% limit established by the Fishery Rules and can reach significant values (over 90%). Specifying in the message sent to the territorial department of Rosrybolovstvo the total amount of bycatch of young fish (in %), in case of exceeding the allowable bycatch, will allow to react quickly to such situations and temporarily close the fishing areas directly during the fishing season. The specialists of KamchatNIRO prepared the corresponding proposals for amendments of clauses 38,4 and 38,5 of the new edition of the Fishery Rules for the Far Eastern Fishery Basin in 2020 which came into force on September 1, 2022.
Features of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Salmonidae) fishery on the Sakhalin coast of the Tatar strait
Authors: Kaev A. M. , Romasenko L. V.
Published: August 2023

Pink salmon is a traditional object of fishing in Sakhalin coastal waters of the Tatar strait, where it was caught for a long time off the southern part of the coast. In the last 20 years, there has been a shift in timing of pink salmon approach to the area of trap-nets a later date, as well as the main fishing sites shifting from the southern to the central areas of the coast. During these years, water cooling has observed in May, which could cause a delay in fish migration to the Tatar Strait. Also, in June and July in the northern regions, due to rapid warming, the water temperature became the same as in the southern regions of the strait. It’s known that such thermal regime changes largely determined by the intensity of penetration of the Tsushima current waters into the Tatar Strait, which apparently caused the shift of pink salmon accumulations in the strait to the north.
Estimation of the catch of the most popular species of families of flounders Pleuronectidae and sculpins Cottidae in the Primorye subzone in 2022
Authors: Aseeva N. L. , Kim L. N. , Ivankova Z. G. , Kravchenko D. G. , Izmyatinsky D. V.
Published: August 2023

The catches of flounders and sculpins in the fishery in the Peter the Great Bay with a seine and fixed nets are considered. Their value is compared with the value of catches by bottom trawl. Based on the accounting survey and data on the number of fishing efforts, the total catch per effort of flounders and sculpins in the Primorye subzone in 2022 as well as the total catch per effort of concrete species of these objects were determined. The revealed patterns can be used in the preparation of forecasts of the state of the studied species in the Primorye subzone.
The State and Prospect of Legislation Number 39 Year 1999 of Indonesia
Authors: Mendy Ousu
Published: August 2023

As national politics continues to have influence on human rights both in practice and theory globally, Indonesia also finds itself in a conundrum of human rights challenges. Like other legal entities that have ratified international instruments that deal with human rights, Indonesia has ratified, acceded to and domesticated relevant human rights instruments. At national level, Indonesia also has Legislation Number 39 of Year 1999 (hereinafter referred to as Law No. 39 of 1999) which deals with human rights. This research examines the failure or inability of this law to control the political elites over the years. It examines the influence of the Indonesian society on this legislation. Its ius constitutum is analyzed and thereafter, points out the ius constituendum as a prospect for a progressive society. In this research, a normative research method is used through analysis of authentic secondary data. This, therefore, reaches a finding that Indonesia’s international human rights diplomacy should be strengthened at the level of Ministry of Foreign Affairs with technical support from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Going forward, strong advocacy policy on human righs across all the regions in Indonesia also needs to be in place by the government.
Challenges and Opportunities of Electronic Workplace Surveillance in the Public Sector in Zimbabwe
Authors: Tongayi Simbarashe , Ncube Farai , Mahapa Mildred
Published: August 2023

Workplace surveillance is taking the world of work by storm and is becoming the flavour of the moment as a form of scientific supervision. This study sought to unpack the challenges and opportunities of electronic workplace surveillance systems in a selected Public Sector Organisation in Zimbabwe. The study adopted qualitative research using a sample size of twenty-one participants drawn from a population of 105 employees. Primary data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires and interviews, and secondary data was gathered using company records. Findings revealed various forms of surveillance including but not limited to the use of closed-circuit television (CCTV), biometric logging, vehicle tracking, telephone tapping email, and internet monitoring. Opportunities identified centered on the possibility to increase productivity, enhancing security, curbing abuse of organizational resources, and curbing sexual harassment and bullying at the workplace. Challenges identified were the invasion of privacy, the perpetuation of power dynamics, exertion of stress, emotional labour, the killing of innovation spirit, and erosion of trust between employees and employer. The researchers recommend crafting a robust surveillance policy that clears set guidelines, and parameters and provide remedial pathways in the public sector.
Tantangan dan Peluang Penggunaan Aplikasi Chat GPT Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Dimensi 5.0
Authors: Wibowo Tubagus Umar Syarif Hadi , Akbar Farhan , Ilham Sahrul Rohman , Fauzan Muhammad Shafwan
Published: August 2023

Dewasa ini sebagai Guru maupun Peserta didik, kita banyak menemukan media serta alat bantu (teknologi) pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang kualitas, maupun memberikan kemudhana untuk menyelesaiakan suatu pekerjaan. Hal ini tidak dapat dipungkiri, sebab kemajuan teknologi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peradaban manusia, yang selalu memunculkan banyak kreasi termasuk dalam hal media pembelajaran. Aplikasi Chat GPT yang muncul sejak pertengahan tahun 2022, hingga sekarang mengundang kontroversi sebab dapat menjawab semua pertanayaan seseorang dengan hanya mengetikkan pertanyaan kepada mereka melalui aplikasi tersebut. Banyak siswa menggunakannya untuk dapat memperoleh jawaban atas persoalan dalam pekerjaan rumah mereka yang diberikan oleh Guru. Banyak tenaga pendidik, melihat kehadiran Chat GPT sebagai ancaman dalam segi kreativitas, inovasi serta turunnya motivasi belajar siswa untuk membaca materi pelajaran, salah satunya sejarah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi Chat GPT yang berbasis pada Artifical inteligence tersebut, menjadi tantangan sekaligus peluang bagi Guru dan Siswa untuk menggunakannya sebagai salah satu alternatif tambahan dibandingkan Google dan Wikipedia dalam memberikan perspektif serta jawaban yang lebih personal termasuk dalam menjawab pertanyaan sejarah.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran TIK Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Berbasis Video
Authors: Kasri Muhamad Ali , Sahiruddin Sahiruddin , Arbin La Arbin
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to produce ICT learning media using the video-based Canva application. This type of research is research using the ADDIE development model. the first analyzes the characteristics of students and learning media, the second designs or designs in advance what media is suitable for use, prepares materials and things that support the media to be developed, the third develops media that has been designed or designed as much or as attractive as possible, the fourth is testing the developed media to students, the last is evaluating the developed media. The validity of learning media using the Canva application is seen from the assessment of the two validators, namely media and material experts. Based on the results of the assessment of the two validators, an average score of 90.5% was obtained in the very good or valid category. The effectiveness of the learning media using the Canva application can be seen from the results of the student's response questionnaire to the learning media. Based on the test results of class VII A student respondents, an average score of 92.9% was obtained for small groups and 92.7% for large groups with very effective categories, meaning that learning media using the Canva application was effective or successfully developed in learning, especially on the role and impact of information and communication technology in class VII A SMP Negeri 2 Fakfak
Penggunaan Alat Termodofikasi Dalam Menumbuhkan Kompetensi Kognitif dan Psikomotorik Siswa Pada pembalajaran Lempar Cakram
Authors: Hapid Abdul
Published: August 2023

Olah raga lempar cakram merupakan cabang olah raga atletik yang diperlombakan diolimpiade. Olah raga menggunakan cakram yang terbuat dari logam. Tidak tersdianya pasilitas memadai menyababkan olah raga hanya disampaikan secara teori. Dampaknya keterampilan siswa menjadi rendah. Dibutuhkan alat yang dimodifikasi sebagai alat bantu sehingga proses belajar tetap berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi efektivitas penggunaan alat bantu termodifikasi dalam menumbuhkan komptensi lempar cakram dan kterampilan psikomotorik siswa pada proses pemebalajaran lempar cakram. Penelitian ini merupakan pendidikan tindakan kelas. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini kompetensi kognitif dan keterampilan psikomotorik siswa. Variabel yang mempengaruhi alat bantu termodidikaasi cakram. Efektivitas alat bantu diukur berdasarkan ketuntasan belajar dan respon siswa. Instrument dalam penelitian berupa lembar wawancara dan tes pilihan ganda. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dideskrifsikan dalam tabel dan grafik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan penggunaan alat bantu termodifikasi cakram efektif dalam menumbuhkan komptensi kognitif dan psikomotorik siswa. Ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I sebesar 83% dan pada siklus II 90 %. Hasil belajar siswa laki-laki lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan siswa putri. Berdasarkan data ketuntasan belajar penggunaan alat bantu termodifikasi efektiv dalam menumbuhkan kompetensi kognitif dan psikomotorik siswa
The Use of Modified Tools in Growing Students' Cognitive and Psychomotor Competence in Discus Throwing Learning
 Discus throwing is an athletic sport that is contested in the Olympics. Exercise using discs made of metal. The unavailability of adequate facilities causes sports to only be delivered in theory. The impact of student skills is low. A modified tool is needed as a tool so that the learning process continues. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of using modified assistive devices in developing discus throwing competence and students' psychomotor skills in the discus throwing learning process. This research is a classroom action education. The variables measured in this study were students' cognitive competence and psychomotor skills. Variables affecting disc modified assist devices. The effectiveness of the aids is measured based on the mastery of learning and student responses. Instruments in this study were interview sheets and multiple choice tests. The data obtained is then described in tables and graphs. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that the use of modified discs was effective in growing students' cognitive and psychomotor competence. Mastery learning in the first cycle of 83% and 90% in the second cycle. The learning outcomes of male students are higher than female students. Based on the mastery learning data, the use of modified assistive devices is effective in developing students' cognitive and psychomotor competence
La prueba admisible e inadmisible en el proceso penal
Authors: Bardales Alvarado Elder Humberto
Published: August 2023

OBJETIVO: realizar un análisis jurídico y doctrinario en lo referente a la prueba admisible e inadmisible, prueba que se debe admitir por parte de los jueces contralores de la investigación en el momento de su ofrecimiento, por parte de los sujetos procesales; de conformidad con lo establecido en la ley procesal penal, esto para evitar mora judicial o retardos en la administración de justicia. MÉTODO: el método analítico, inductivo, bibliográfico, jurídico. RESULTADOS: los jueces contralores de la investigación deben al momento de celebrarse la audiencia de ofrecimiento de prueba resolver de conformidad con lo regulado en el Código Procesal Penal en el sentido que se debe rechazar la prueba abundante, innecesaria, impertinente e ilegal. CONCLUSIÓN: la prueba admisible tiene que ser aquellas en las que se han obtenido a través de diligencias legales y la prueba inadmisible sería aquellos casos en donde se han obtenido por medios violatorios a los derechos humanos. Estos medios de prueba el Juez contralor no debe admitirlos por ningún motivo ya que existe una prohibición taxativa en la legislación procesal penal guatemalteca y que en la doctrina se denomina reglas de exclusión probatoria, ya que recaería en una prueba ilícita.
Aportes del garantismo penal en términos de tendencias contemporáneas punitivistas
Authors: España Vidal Jeraldin Carolina
Published: August 2023

OBJETIVO: establecer si constituye el garantismo penal un paradigma que pueda contribuir con aportes al Derecho Penal en términos de las tendencias contemporáneas punitivistas. MÉTODO: se emplearon en esta investigación el método inductivo, partiendo de una noción particular para derivar conclusiones más generales que requerirán ser complementadas con el método deductivo, para que, con este último, se puedan derivar elementos más particulares acerca de la generalidad de fenómenos eminentemente jurídicos. RESULTADOS: dentro de la investigación realizada se comprobó la hipótesis planteada, en virtud de que las garantías desde las penales como la lesividad, la culpabilidad y la taxatividad, incluso la garantía procesal de la presunción de inocencia, son algo más que métodos enfocados a reducir los delitos en una sociedad y la efectividad de las penas. CONCLUSIÓN: dentro de esos aportes puede establecerse una esfera de intangibilidad de ciertos derechos, velando siempre para que las garantías penales no sean violentadas, y las ya acusadas de la comisión de ilícitos penales conserven cuando menos, aquellos derechos reconocidos por la Constitución y los Convenios internacionales en materia de Derechos Humanos.
Herramientas tecnológicas de información de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional como apoyo a la toma de decisiones
Authors: Méndez Celeste Viviana
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: la disposición de herramientas tecnológicas es de gran utilidad a partir de la obtención de información de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional -SAN-, el hambre de forma general y sus diferentes indicadores, enfocados en su capacidad para el apoyo a la toma de decisiones, establecido en los objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible número 2, la lucha contra el hambre. OBJETIVO: establecer un marco comparativo entre las principales plataformas digitales de la SAN enfocadas en sus capacidades para el apoyo a la toma de decisiones. MÉTODO: el análisis de las plataformas se llevó a cabo mediante la utilización de la metodología diseño de decisión soporte de sistemas tomando en cuenta la satisfacción de necesidades no especificadas, apoyar en las realidades cambiantes, apoyar a los agentes de decisión, favorecer la discrecionalidad, fomentar la creatividad, aprendizaje exploratorio, así como la restricción del sistema evaluando la prescripción, proscripción, promoción de estructura, uso del sistema, aprendizaje estructurado, conjunto de datos, modelos, parámetros y visualizaciones. RESULTADOS: algunas de las plataformas estudiadas son escasas en cuanto al fomento de la creatividad, aprendizaje exploratorio, y el apoyo a los tomadores de decisión, presentan restricción al identificar la seguridad alimentaria en las regiones poco interoperable y con escasa información. CONCLUSIÓN: son pocas las plataformas que se consideran como apoyo a la toma de decisiones, están enfocadas como instrumentos de difusión de evaluaciones realizadas por expertos.
Inefficacy of Language:A study in Beckett's Play –Waiting for Godot
Authors: Oteiwey .Ghanim Obeyed
Published: August 2023

Language is what determines the regulated world, the signification of which provides the foundation of our culture, our activities and our relations. It defines our identity as a form of reassurance. It deals not only with the impossibilities of knowing the motivation of human beings, but also presents the problem of communication between human beings. Speech is, undoubtedly, the proof of existence as well as a manner of contending silence, solitude and death, and it is man’s unique heritage. Absurd dramatists’ use of language probes the limitations of language both as a means of communication and as an instrument of thought as there can be no definite meanings in a world deprived of values, principles and virtues. They have chosen to write in a language devoid of content to become the adequate representation of stagnant life; they present language as an inefficient tool to express one’s thought, to comprehend the world, or to define one’s self. So Samuel Beckett metalized the absurdity of modern life and human condition in his play. He displayed that with the advent of the twentieth century and its idiosyncrasies, the already taken-for-granted defined character has turn to the most passive of all, bewildered, disillusioned, alienated, dislocated, and purposeless. This creature may provide a new language, new ideas, new approaches, and a new vitalized philosophy to transform the modes of thought and feeling of the public at large in a not too distant future. The present paper aims to reveal the labyrinth of language since it is the symbol of human existence. So it is used here as a symbol of absurdity.
Key words: absurdity, existence, communication, inefficient,         
                     deterioration, gestures
The New Penelopean Poetics: A Feminist Reassessment of the Victimization of Women in Edna St. Vincent Millay’s ‘‘The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver’’ and ‘‘An Ancient Gesture’’
Authors: Jawad Areej Muhammad , Obed Rana Jabir
Published: August 2023

The Greeks have a certain authority, for they are the source of the Western traditions of poetry, philosophy, and science. The figure of Penelope in the Homeric epic can be seen as a symbol not only for woman’s trials in general but also for the trials of the woman artist in a man’s world. This study explores the penelopean myth as ideological tool of patriarchal system and it argues that gender stereotypes set in Greek myths have been recreated later by the modern American poet, Edna St. Vincent Millay. Encouraged by the feminist movement, Millay revised and rewrote the penelopean myth highlighting the gender stereotyping as an important feature in her poems, ‘‘The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver,’’ and ‘‘An Ancient Gesture.’’
Hermeneutics of existence at Heidegger and its impact on Gadamer's philosophy
Authors: الكبيسي زيد عباس , عبد الرضا ﺇسراء معطي
Published: August 2023

Hermeneutics was a wide door through which the contemporary thinker could enter to choose a new line of research, if the importance of hermeneutics was found, because it gives wide doors in understanding history and beauty and touching on what is behind rigid writings behind which we can show a hidden, distant reality that we see standing at a certain limit, but hermeneutics gives Realities are multiple and understandable to us, and the research was limited to the philosophy of two contemporary philosophers, Martin Hedgrogadamer.
Over The Counter Drug Labels “A Linguistic Study”
Authors: Eesa Mayada
Published: August 2023

There is no doubt that any printed information accompany the drug and medicine can be referred to as drug labeling . Those include the label, the wrapping and package insert .Drug labels serve two goals: providing consumers with accurate directions of how to use it in addition to alerting consumers to possible health risks posed by the products. For prescription
According to the analysis of data done by the researcher , it has been concluded thatinstructional labels use linguistic devices such as headlines, direct address and positive vocabulary in order to attract attention of people. So this can has a direct effect on consumers to buy the product. Intertextuality also occurs when manufacturers use words from other discourses so as they can attract readers to words from science. In addition to attracting customers is the use of technical words. Technical words help convince the reader that the product is of valuein addition to reflecting expertise that is considered the source of power. It has been observed the frequent use of scientific information . Theyare considered as methods of conveying expertise, which in other words reflect power.
DISCOURSAL ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL BUNDLES IN POLITICAL SPEECHES
Authors: Darweesh Abbas Deygan , Ali Anfal Adnan
Published: August 2023

This study investigates a new category of word combination referred to as lexical bundles. Lexical bundles has been defined by Biber et. al. (1999) as " sequences of three or more words that show a statistical tendency to co-occur" (Ibid:183). The study aims at exploring the functions of lexical bundles in political speeches, finding out the types of bundles used in political speeches. The study adopts Biber (2006) model of classification to the analysis of lexical bundles in some British political speeches. The main finding of this study indicates that the referential function of lexical bundles has taken a priority over other types of functions in the political discourse.
Analytical study of Ibn Zureik al-Baghdadi's eyes
Authors: جاسم ظاهر محسن
Published: August 2023

This research aims to study the poem of Ibn Zureik Al-Baghdadi in kind (Don't excuse him) in an analytical study in four levels: the level of artistic construction, the linguistic level, the rhythmic level, and the level of the poetic image, in addition to that the researcher studied in the introduction something about the life of Ibn Zureik and the poem's attribution to him. With the most important results: the construction of the poem was characterized by integration, simplicity and harmony, and the purpose of the poem was to apologize. narrating to it.
Hydrological Characteristics of the Sulaibate Depression (Southern Iraq)
Authors: الخفاجي سرحان نعيم , كامل علي محسن
Published: August 2023

The Sulaibate Depression is one of the important depressions located in the south of Iraq, specifically in the governorates of Muthanna and Dhi Qar, at a close distance from the course of the Euphrates River. Tectonically, the depression is located within the contact range between the stable pavement (the sedimentary plain) and the unstable pavement represented by the (Western Plateau). The region was affected by the tectonic movements that extended from the Tertiary eras until the Holocene of the Quaternary time, and the impact of these movements had a major role in the formation of the depression.
Satisfying the Iraqi educational satellite channel, the educational needs of students in finished grades, a field study on a sample of students from Baghdad schools.
Authors: محمد عمار طاهر
Published: August 2023

The researcher aims, through his practical procedures, to identify the gratifications and motives of the students of the finished grades - the sixth preparatory school in particular - through exposure to the Iraqi educational satellite channel and investigating the reasons for following it and the reluctance to watch its educational lessons, as well as the real needs that students are looking for through the channel screen. On the other hand, a number of students of the final stages acknowledged that the Iraqi educational channel satisfies their desires and meets their needs in terms of providing all lessons and covering the entire prescribed curriculum in an easy way through teachers known for their experience and competence, and it also allows communication with them in different ways.
Political criticism in Al-Jawahiri's poetry
Authors: سميسم علي كاظم
Published: August 2023

The Poetry of Al-Jwahiri is a document and a history. Since literature is the essence of history, we can find within it events, culture, thought, struggle of modern Iraq and the Arab region and the attempts of the living peoples in its march towards justice and freedom taking the most sophisticated steps overcoming the romantic tendency during his era.
The document of Al-Jwahiri was mixed with an elevated art and a perfect well-formed language. He combined objectivity and aesthetics he also mixed his blood and pains, excitement with his carelessness as well as his hopes and wishes. He recorded history and participated in making history through subjective and objective methods. His poetry was imprinted in the imagination and thoughts of people.
It was Al-Jwahiri who called for solving the problems of Iraq which he suffered from till our time. Policy and struggle is what made his poetry a burning type of poetry and elevated his severe criticism and the political attitude is what made Al-Jwahiri an alienated loner wondering the countries of the world.
The crime of genocide and the principle of legality in international criminal law
Authors: أبو صيبع عبد الرسول كريم , الجابري هناء حمودي
Published: August 2023

The crime of genocide is considered one of the most serious international crimes within the scope of public international law, especially international criminal law as the legal branch concerned with international criminalization and punishment for international crimes. Article 6 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court explicitly stipulates this crime, and the principle of Legality within the scope of international criminal law is one of the most controversial topics during the course of the formation of international criminal justice and the determination of individual criminal responsibility at the international level.
Effect of light requirements and relative humidity on cultivation and production of fruit trees
Authors: أبو رحيل عبد الحسن مدفون , الحلو عبد الكاظم علي
Published: August 2023

The study aims to show the relationship between the requirements of light and moisture in the cultivation and growth of fruit trees. It has been shown through the study that light has an important role in increasing photosynthesis processes, which leads to an increase in the size of trees and large fruits. The amount of light intensity determines the percentage of sugar and acidity in fruits, through its effect on the components involved in the process of photosynthesis, in addition to that moisture affects the vegetative and fruitful growth of fruit trees, especially citrus and palm trees. As its decrease causes the fruits to fall before their maturity for all types of fruits.
Human characteristics and their role in the bacteriological contamination of soil in the province of Najaf
Authors: مطلك نهاد حبيب , علي محمود بدر , محسن رسل علاء
Published: August 2023

Pollution is the presence of any polluting substance in the environment in quantities that harm, directly or indirectly, alone or in interaction with others, to harm health, or cause disruption of environmental systems, as those systems may stop performing their natural role on the surface of the globe. The soil is considered contaminated because it contains a substance or materials in quantities or concentrations that cause danger to human health, animals or plants, engineering facilities, surface or groundwater. Humankind has known a great development from what was usual, it left huge damage to the soil and it was polluted by toxic substances,
Sources of the Four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)
Authors: الحسيني خالد موسى , الحسناوي أمل عجيل
Published: August 2023

This research revolves around the sources of the four Gospels, and its importance is evident through the desire for rapprochement between religions through a correct understanding of them and discussion of their problems. Perhaps the sources of the Gospels are one of the most important of these problems. The research included studying those sources through Christian theories. It contained, which relied on oral heritage, biblical travels, pagan influences, philosophy, and Greek.
Heidegger's hermeneutics and Gadamer's philosophical epistemology of meaning from the authority of the text to the ontology of experience
Authors: أسد علي كاظم , جدوع شفق يوسف
Published: August 2023

The phenomenological approach was the way out of the crisis of modern European thought, in which the metaphysics of the medieval self was replaced by the metaphysics of the rational subject after the dominance of the model of natural science. Thus, the first philosophy that establishes the correct beginnings of all knowledge. If the natural sciences search for the qualitatives, then they are partial sciences because they do not search for the existence of things and do not ask about it. Based on this, Heidegger undertook the task of redefining both metaphysics and man in order to reach agreement between them (proving the metaphysical nature of man), since neither theoretical knowledge nor empirical knowledge leads to human knowledge.
Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Perkembangan Balita Usia 1-3 Tahun
Authors: Indriana Ni Putu Riza Kurnia , Rahayuni Ni Wayan Sri , Sagitha I Gede Edy , Teja Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati
Published: August 2023

Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak penting diketahui untuk mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status perkembangan balita usia 1-3 tahun. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Posyandu lingkungan Kelurahan Panjer, pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memiliki balita usia 1-3 tahun yang datang ke posyandu di Kelurahan Panjer dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasilnya, Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara berat badan lahir dan jumlah saudara dengan status perkembangan usia 1-3 tahun dengan nilai p-value > 0,05. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status gizi, penghasilan orang tua dan pendidikan orang tua dengan status perkembangan balita usia 1-3 tahun dengan p-value < 0,05. Status gizi merupakan faktor yang paling signifikan terhadap status perkembangan balita usia 1-3 tahun dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status gizi, penghasilan orang tua dan pendidikan orang tua terhadap status perkembangan balita usia 1-3 tahun. Faktor status gizi adalah yang paling signifikan.
 
Factors that can affect children's growth and development are important to know to achieve optimal growth and development. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the developmental status of toddlers aged 1-3 years. The study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the Posyandu in the Panjer Village neighborhood, from August to October 2022. The sample of this study were all parents who had toddlers aged 1-3 years who came to the posyandu in Panjer Village by meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. As results, there is no significant relationship between birth weight and the number of siblings with the developmental status of 1-3 years old with a p-value> 0.05. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status, parental income and parental education with the developmental status of toddlers aged 1-3 years with a p-value <0.05. Nutritional status is the most significant factor in the developmental status of toddlers aged 1-3 years with a p-value of 0.001.In Conclusion, there is a significant relationship between nutritional status, parental income and parental education on the developmental status of toddlers aged 1-3 years. The nutritional status factor is the most significant.
ASESMEN DAN DETEKSI DINI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI PAUD, KB, DAN TK
Authors: Idhartono Amelia Rizky , Badiah Lutfi Isni , Khairunnisaa’ Kaltsum Kamiilah , Salsabila Irine Balgis
Published: August 2023

Education is the foundation for the development of the nation. The education level in Indonesia starts from early childhood, family planning or kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school and high school. Education at the early childhood, family planning and kindergarten levels is the beginning of character building. At this level, it is also necessary to identify and early detect children with special needs. The purpose of this identification is so that treatment and handling can be right on target. Identification aims to capture children with special needs from heterogeneous environments to look for the specific characteristics that each child has. After carrying out the identification, the next step is to conduct an assessment. Assessment is carried out with the aim of finding or collecting data that will be used in planning and implementing the learning process.

Partners in this PPM activity are PAUD, KB and TK teachers throughout Surabaya. The problem faced by partners is how to identify and early detect and assess children with special needs at the preschool, family planning and kindergarten levels. This training and assistance was carried out offline at the Multipurpose Building of SMPN 26 Surabaya (Jl. Banjar Sugihan Baru No.21, Banjar Sugihan, Tandes District, Surabaya City which was held on September 22, 2022 from 08.00 to 11.00 WIB. In this PPM activity, the lecturer also involved 2 students from the Special Education Study Program.

The conclusions of PkM activities are (1) the importance of identification and early detection of children with special needs at the PAUD, KB and kindergarten levels, and (2) after identifying and detecting early, it is necessary to assess so that children with problems can get appropriate treatment.
PENGUATAN KETERAMPILAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUDING LUKIS UNTUK KESIAPAN BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMA WACHID HASYIM 5 SURABAYA
Authors: Asmaul Rina , Evawati Diana , Susilowati  , Karyanto Yunus , Ridwan Agus
Published: August 2023

Puding lukis adalah seni melukis bagian dari kerajinan tata boga dengan mengolah olahan pudding  makanan menjadi hidangan yang menggugah  selera. Untuk bisa memasak dengan baik dan benar membutuhkan pelatihan dengan cara yang benar.  Prodi Pendidikan Vokasional Kesejahteraan Keluarga Fakutas Teknik Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya melakukan kegiatan pelatihan memasak layanan masyarakat pelatihan pembuatan pudding lukis untuk kesiapan berwirausaha yang ditujukan untuk siswa SMA Wachid Hasyim 5 Surabaya. Tujuan dari layanan pengabdian  masyarakat ini adalah untuk berbagi keterampilan memasak dan pengetahuan kepada karena mereka membutuhkan bantuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan memasak dan presentasi makanan mereka sebagai kemampuan basic skill untuk kesiapan berwirausaha. Pra tes dilakukan sebelum pelatihan untuk mengetahui keterampilan dasar dan pengetahuan memasak pudding lukis, akhir kegiatan pelayanan pengetahuan memasak terutama pudding , akhir kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat dilakukan post test untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan memasak pudding lukis yang telah dilakukan. Kegiatan pelatihan memasak kepada anggota kelas memasak Siswa SMA Wachid Hasyim 5 Surabaya memiliki pengaruh positif  karena  anggota  klub  memasak  menjadi  lebih  terampil
WORKSHOP PENYUSUNAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA UNTUK GURU SMA SE-SURABAYA
Authors: Purwasih Silviana Maya , Moh. Syukron Maftuh  , Lydia Lia Prayitno  , Hanim Faizah  , Susilo Hadi
Published: August 2023

Bahan ajar merupakan komponen penting dalam pembelajaran, untuk itu pengembangan bahan ajar harus memperhatikan tuntutan kurikulum yang ada, artinya bahan ajar yang akan dikembangkan harus sesuai dengan kurikulum. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan diketahui kurang adanya pelatihan dan informasi kepada guru mengenai cara penyusunan bahan ajar yang tepat, khususnya kepada kelompok guru MGMP Matematika SMA se-Surabaya . Untuk itu, tim pelaksana PPM Prodi Pendidikan Matematika mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa Workshop Penyusunan Bahan Ajar. Program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini dilaksanakan kurang lebih satu bulan mulai tanggal 2 Mei-2 Juni 2023 yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 22 Surabaya. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan memberikan materi terkait langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan dalam menyusun bahan ajar matematika pada tanggal hari Sabtu tanggal 6 Mei 2023. Selanjutnya, pada tanggal 13 Mei 2023 dilaksanakan lokakarya penyusunan bahan ajar sesuai dengan kelas yang diampu oleh guru di sekolah. Mengingat cakupan materi yang cukup banyak, kegiatan ini tidak dapat diselesaikan dalam satu kali pertemuan pelatihan, oleh karenanya dilakukan pendampingan oleh tim secara daring. Proses pendampingan dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 20 Mei – 2 Juni 2023. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Dosen Prodi Pendidikan Matematika berjalan lancar dan sukses. Peserta merasa kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi kemampuan guru dalam penyusunan bahan ajar yang baik dan inovatif.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN BEST PRACTICE PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS BAGI GURU SMPN DAN MTSN DI KECAMATAN PANGGUL, KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Ardhianti Mimas , Cahyo Prawoto Eko , Pramujiono Agung , Budi Astuti Sri
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penulisan best practice hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Guru-guru SMPN dan MTsN di Kecamatan Tanggul, Kabupaten Trenggalek. Best practice merupakan praktik terbaik didasarkan pada teknik berulang yang telah terbukti menjadi cara paling efektif dan efisien untuk memecahkan masalah. Best practice adalah “praktik terbaik” dari keberhasilan seorang guru atau sekelompok guru dalam melaksanakan tugas, termasuk dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah di sekolah. Best practice tersebut ditindaklanjuti dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Berdasakan observasi awal pada penulisan best practice guru-guru SMPN dan MTsN di Kecamatan Tanggul, Kabupaten Trenggalek diperoleh informasi bahwa guru belum memahami penulisan best practice hasil PTK. Dengan demikian, tujuan n program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan guru menulis best practice. Program dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan memberi sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Program diikuti 13 dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya bekerja sama dengan Universitas Hasyim Asyari dan sebagai narasumber dan pendamping serta 27 guru SMPN dan MTsN sebagai sasaran program. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan pelatihan, yaitu peningkatan kemampuan menulis best practice pada guru SMPN dan MTsN di Kecamatan Tanggul, Kabupaten Trenggalek. Selain itu, hasil penilaian diri tentang peningkatan pemahaman para guru SMPN dan MTsN di Kecamatan Tanggul, Kabupaten Trenggalek setelah pelatihan tentang menulis best practice.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KINERJA DAN PERSEPSI DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PANCA PILAR TANGGUH MEDAN
Authors: Pasaribu Porma Dame
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  Pengaruh Penilaian Kinerja dan Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan pada  PT Panca Pilar Tangguh Medan. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan PT Panca Pilar Tangguh Medan yang beralamat di JalanMarelan VII Tanah Enam Ratus No. 88 A, Medan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua Karyawan PT Panca Pilar Tangguh  berjumlah 65 orang. Mempertimbangkan jumlah populasi tidak lebih dari 100 orang maka penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dimana keseluruhan populasi menjadi sampel penelitian. Dengan demikian, besarnya sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 65 orang.  Metode analisis data yaitu  uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji asumsi klasik yang terdiir dari uji normalitas, Uji Multikolonieritas, uji Heteroskedastisitas. Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji t, uji f dan uji determinasi Pengolalhaln daltal menggunalkaln softwalre staltistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penilaian Kinerja dan Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Prestasi kerja dan merupakan variabel dominan mempengaruhi Prestasi kerja karyawan PT Panca Pilar Tangguh Medan
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga, dan Daya Tarik Iklan Terhadap Minat Beli Rokok PT.Gudang Garam
Authors: Putra Oka Ardiya
Published: August 2023

Riset ini berupaya mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, persepsi harga dan daya tarik iklan terhadap minat beli rokok PT. Gudang Garam baik secara persial maupun simultan. Investigasi ini memanfaatkan data primer yang bersifat kuantitatif dan menerapkan analisis regresi linear berganda. Data utama riset dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google forms kepada pelanggan atau calon konsumen rokok PT. Gudang Garam . Besar sampel terdiri dari 54 responden yaitu terdiri dari 34 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan rumus leddy. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t (parsial), uji F (simultan), dan uji koefisien determinasi, dengan hasil penelitian kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan pada minat beli, persepsi harga berpengaruh signifikan pada minat beli, dan daya tarik iklan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah untuk meningkatkan minat beli konsumen adalah perlu menigkatkan kualitas produk, persepsi harga, dan daya tarik iklan agar kemauan pelanggan terpenuhi.