bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Fourth Wave of Feminism: Political Discourse and Opinion Leaders in Twitter
Authors: Gnedash Anna A.
Published: February 2022

In the 21st century, the feminist movement continues to be one of the largest socio-political movements, which acquired a new consolidation platform via the Internet and new ways for mobilization via social media. The conceptualization of fourth-wave feminism is an exceptionally relevant topic for research, taking into account the results of the Womens March and #MeToo movements, the actualization of feminist and gender equality issues in the digital social and political agenda, as well as the discourse around the situation with womens rights and freedoms in Afghanistan. Social media democratized feminism and created precedents of converting feminist political capital from online to offline activities (examples are discussed in the article). To assess the extent, content and potential of fourth-wave feminism, the article presents the results of a Big Data study: network data upload from the social network Twitter for the keyword women (including more than 1,000,000 tweets and retweets). Using the methods of network, relational and discourse analysis the author analyzed the datasets obtained (at 5 control points), visualized social graphs, identified and described the opinion leaders (and the content that they formed) in the political discourse of the fourth-wave feminism on the Internet and described the dynamics of key discursive topics. As a result of the study, the author concluded how the issue of Afghan womens rights entered the political discourse of fourth-wave feminism and how and why it was replaced by the issue of the Texas abortion law. The article ends in a conclusion about the prospects for the development of the discourse of fourth-wave feminism.
Performance analysis of queueing system model under priority scheduling algorithms within 5G networks slicing framework
Authors: Adou Kpangny Yves Berenger , Markova Ekaterina V. , Zhbankova Elena A.
Published: February 2022

A new era is opening for the world of information and communication technologies with the 5G networks release. Indeed 5G networks appear in modern wireless systems as solutions to traditional networks inflexibility and lack of radio resources problems. Using these networks the operators can expand their services range at will and, therefore, manage daily operations by monitoring key performance indicators (KPIs) - helping meet the quality of service (QoS) requirements much easily. To meet the QoS requirements 5G networks can be implemented alongside priority scheduling algorithms. This paper considers the operation of a wireless network slicing model under two scheduling algorithms. A comparative analysis of main performance measures is provided.
OBJECTIVITY ISSUES IN ISLAMIC THOUGHT: A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH
Authors: Kourime Souad
Published: February 2022

Objectivity is a key standard to assess any intellectual work in Islamic Thought. This standard helps differentiate between methodological work that is characterized by objectivity, and doctrinal or ideological work where subjectivity predominates. However, there are major obstacles that stand in the way of applying this objective assessment; namely the problem of defining the boundaries between al-Manhajiyah (methodology) and al-Madhhabiyah (doctrinal thinking or ideology) in Islamic Thought. Defining those boundaries encounters, and is influenced by, a series of problems, most notably the conceptual confusion caused by the lack of precision in the definition of the words: al-Manhaj (method) and al-Madhhab (doctrine). This study aims at solving these problems by determining the points of convergence and divergence between what is purely objective and methodological, and what is purely subjective and based on doctrinal affiliation. In order to achieve this goal, this paper used a conceptual approach to study the concepts of al-Manhaj (method) and al-Madhhab (doctrine) based on their maturity, and the agreement upon their meaning. The paper also demonstrated the impact of each criterion on objectivity in Islamic Thought. The methods of research used in this study are thematic and qualitative analysis.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Masyarakat Alue Dua Nisam Antara Terhadap Praktek Saham Syariah Melalui Aplikasi Android
Authors: Muhammad Yoesoef Yoesrizal
Published: February 2022

The socialization held in Alue Dua village Nisam Antara regency aims to improve the understanding of shares, especially Sharia stocks, especially for Alue Dua village Nisam Antara regency’s community in the district of North Aceh. The serviceman conducted socialization in Alue Dua village because located in a rural area. This devotion is undertaken from the interview result, which shows that many people do not understand the theory of stocks and how it works. Furthermore, most of Alue Dua village Nisam Antara regency community are reluctant to be investors in the stock market due to the lack of understanding about the difference between stocks in general and the Sharia one. The community considers that all forms of shares are illegal where the investment system is not following Shariah guidance. In this socialization activity, the serviceman explained the context of Sharia stocks and shares under the theory and its practice. Furthermore, the community is guided to jump directly becoming an investor by using the RTI Business application downloaded on the Playstore. The results show that Alue Dua village Nisam Antara regency community is very enthusiastic to join as a Sharia stock investor, evidenced by the answers given and expertise in using the RTI Business application.
Caretagem, uma manifestação identitária na comunidade quilombola São Domingos
Authors: De Sousa Rosineide Magalhães , Silva Luiz Henrique Gomes da
Published: February 2022

Neste trabalho, buscamos compreender qual a relação da caretagem como marca de identidade quilombola da Comunidade São Domingos - MG, tendo como base pressupostos teóricos relacionados à identidade (GIDDENS, 1991; HALL, 1992) entre outros e metodológicos através etnografia (FLICK, 2009; MAGNANI 2002). O objetivo central da pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo,  etnográfico, é investigar a relação da identidade dos integrantes da comunidade quilombola São Domingos, que se manifesta pela dança da Caretagem. Para tanto, em entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com integrantes da comunidade, buscamos investigar a cultura e a identidade. Os principais resultados encontrados indicam que muitos se identificam e sentem orgulho de serem quilombolas, inclusive manifestam esse orgulho perpetuando suas culturas, como a Caretagem, referendando sinais de pertencimento. Todavia, também há traços de deslocamento e novas construções de autoidentidades que apontam para o desejo de mudança de alguns integrantes, principalmente os mais jovens, o que não impede de que suas culturas, principalmente a caretagem, sejam perpetuadas na comunidade.
DIREITO À REPARAÇÃO NO CASO DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Lima Teresa Maneca
Published: February 2022

Os acidentes de trabalho, fenómeno traumático e incapacitante, são marcados por uma diversidade de conceções. Do ponto de vista sociológico, o acidente personifica a degradação das condições laborais e constitui-se como condição sine qua non para o reforço do direito à reparação. Em termos jurídicos, o conceito de acidente é, no contexto português, limitado pela definição dos pressupostos legais da sua qualificação e pela redução das suas consequências às dimensões físicas e económicas.O conhecimento das experiências individuais de acidente de trabalho demonstra que a reparação segue em contramão dos princípios da dignidade e do reconhecimento do valor da vida. Através da análise da jurisprudência portuguesa, este artigo pretende contribuir para a construção de pontes analíticas entre os conceitos sociológicos e jurídicos de acidente de trabalho. Para tal é fundamental compreender como a atuação dos tribunais pode contribuir para ultrapassar a “zona cinzenta” entre o direito à reparação e a dignidade do trabalhador.
DIMENSIÓN AMBIENTAL DEL DESARROLLO: APORTES PARA LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Grubba Leilane Serratine , Pereira Marta Carolina Giménez
Published: February 2022

Este texto discute la dimensión ambiental de la complejidad del desarrollo humano con el objetivo de averiguar la relación de dependencia del desarrollo humano al desarrollo ambiente sustentable. El artículo problematizó la relación entre el ser humano y el medio ambiente, a fin de afirmar la necesidad de una relación compleja entre el hombre y la naturaleza en favor del desarrollo entendido como desarrollo de la vida digna, material e inmaterialmente. La investigación realizada es meramente conceptual con un método deductivo. Ante ello, en primer lugar fue presentado el pensamiento complejo de Morin. En segundo lugar, fue analizada la complejidad ambiental y sus influencias en la realidad humana. Finalmente, se presenta el modo en cómo la complejidad ambiental influye y puede contribuir para el desarrollo humano (vida digna).
IMPASSES DA POLÍTICA URBANA FRENTE À GARANTIA DO DIREITO À CIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Giacobbo Guilherme Estima , Hermany Ricardo
Published: February 2022

O artigo tem como tema os desafios dos governos locais na efetivação do direito à cidade e garantia do cumprimento da função social da propriedade urbana. Os municípios passaram a ser protagonistas na definição da política urbana após a Constituição de 1988, tendo a obrigação de realizar o seu planejamento urbano de modo a ordenar o pleno desenvolvimento das funções sociais da cidade. O Estatuto da Cidade consolidou o paradigma do direito urbanístico em oposição ao paradigma civilista no trato da propriedade privada, colocando a função social como elemento de validade desse direito. O objetivo do trabalho, desenvolvido através do método dedutivo, é abordar a (in)capacidade atual dos municípios de aplicar os instrumentos urbanísticos na tarefa de fiscalização do cumprimento da função social da propriedade urbana e recuperação das mais-valias urbanísticas. A premissa central se baseia na ideia de que o nível de discricionariedade outorgado aos municípios inviabilizam a concretização do direito à cidade e prejudicam sua própria autonomia financeira.
BEM VIVER:
Authors: Lucca Caovilla Maria Aparecida , Winckler Silvana
Published: February 2022

Resumo: Desde os primórdios da colonização, a América Latina encampa a condição de continente subalternizado à epistemologia ditada pelos países ocidentais. A interculturalidade, a sabedoria mística e as manifestações jurídicas plurais dos povos do Sul, há muito silenciadas, ganharam, porém, novo fôlego a partir dos processos constitucionais do Equador e da Bolívia. Partindo desse cenário, o presente artigo analisa se o constitucionalismo andino tem o condão de fomentar uma outra proposta de desenvolvimento para a América Latina. Lançando mão do método dedutivo e das técnicas bibliográfica e documental, incursiona de forma crítica pelas abordagens do desenvolvimento enquanto crescimento econômico e do desenvolvimento sustentável, e recupera os principais aspectos das Constituições do Equador e da Bolívia. A conclusão é no sentido de que constitucionalização do Bem Viver e a positivação dos direitos da Natureza evidenciam a busca pelo desenvolvimento como liberdade e de harmonia na relação entre ser humano e planeta Terra.
EROSÃO DO ESTADO DE DIREITO:
Authors: Capeller Wanda
Published: February 2022

Resumo: No século XXI, o Estado de Direito conhece inúmeras inflexões que correspondem às mutações políticas, culturais e sociais. Para melhor avaliar essas transformações, evitamos as cristalizações deste paradigma para observá-lo do ponto de vista crítico e multidimensional, através de uma abordagem semântica, orientada para as relações do discurso jurídico com o poder. A desconstrução do discurso bem pensante sobre o Estado e os direitos permite apreender as significações dos enunciados jurídicos na era do capitalismo neoliberal. Do ponto de vista epistemológico, essa reflexão interdisciplinar se insere nos quadros da sociologia política do direito, e em termos metodológicos baseia-se no método da análise do discurso, apto a apreender a complexidade dessas relações, de cuja solidariedade surgem novas racionalidades juridicas e novas significações normativas.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA "PRIVATOPIA": O PAPEL DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL NA EXPERIÊNCIA NEOLIBERAL RADICAL DO CHILE/ LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA "PRIVATOPIA": EL ROL DEL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL EN LA EXPERIENCIA NEOLIBERAL RADICAL DE CHILE/ THE CONSTRUCTIONG OF “PRIVATOPIA"...
Authors: Couso Javier
Published: February 2022

A CONSTRUÇÃO DA "PRIVATOPIA": O PAPEL DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL NA EXPERIÊNCIA NEOLIBERAL RADICAL DO CHILEResumo: Inicialmente, o autor relata a história política e constitucional do Chile e descreve as principais premissas de sua experiência neoliberal, com o objetivo de então analisar o papel que o direito - especificamente o direito constitucional - teve na construção e perpetuação do neoliberalismo, imposto no país pelo regime militar liderado por Augusto Pinochet. Posteriormente, destaca a contradição entre democracia e neoliberalismo, devido determinadas características deste último, como sua hostilidade ao governo da maioria, sua dependência da razão tecnocrática sobrepondo à deliberação democrática e o seu entendimento minimalista de cidadania. THE CONSTRUCTION OF "PRIVATOPIA": THE ROLE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN THE RADICAL NEOLIBERAL EXPERIENCE OF CHILEAbstract:  The author reports initially Chile’s political and constitutional history and describes the main assumptions of its neoliberal experience, with aim of examine the role that the law – in particular the constitutional law – had in the growth and perpetuation of neoliberalism, forced in the country by the military regime lead by Augusto Pinochet. Subsequently, stresses that contradiction between democracy and neoliberalism, due to particular features of neoliberalism, as its hostility with the way majority rules, its dependency of technocratic reason placing them above democratic deliberation and its minimum understanding of citizenship.  LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA "PRIVATOPIA": EL ROL DEL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL EN LA EXPERIENCIA NEOLIBERAL RADICAL DE CHILE Resumen: Inicialmente, el autor relata la historia política y constitucional de Chile y describe las principales premisa de su experiencia neoliberal, con el objetivo de entonces analisar el rol que el derecho - en específico el derecho constitucional - tenia en la construcción y perpetuación del neoliberalismo, impuesto en el país por el régimen militar llevado por Augusto Pinochet. Después, destaca la contradicción entre democracia y neoliberalismo, debido a determinadas características de este último, como su hostilidad a el gobierno de la mayoría, su dependencia de la razón tecnocrática sobreponiendo a la deliberación democrática y su entendimiento minimalista de ciudadanía.
JUSTIÇA DE TRANSIÇÃO E ANISTIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Soares Junior Vitor Umbelino
Published: February 2022

No presente artigo procuro demonstrar quais são as possíveis relações entre justiça de transição, anistia e consolidação de um Estado de Direito, abordando os principais aspectos que resultaram na aprovação da Lei nº 6.683/79, o significado do termo anistia no contexto da redemocratização brasileira, bem como o paradoxo de uma transição supostamente negociada entre forças governistas e de oposição ao regime autoritário. A análise de questões sensíveis ao processo transicional brasileiro tem em vista a interpretação hegemônica, adotada inclusive pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, sobre a Lei de Anistia, partindo de uma equivocada premissa de que essa nasceu como fruto de um acordo político entre governo e sociedade civil. Nesse sentido, busco apontar as inevitáveis consequências de tal interpretação para a manutenção de limites que impedem os avanços de uma justiça transicional no Brasil, e, consequentemente, a consolidação de uma democracia substancial como fundamento de um Estado de Direito.
NOVA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA DE CUBA
Authors: Matamoros Mylai Burgos
Published: February 2022

O artigo analisa criticamente a nova Constituição da República de Cuba, promulgada em 10 de abril de 2019, demonstrando em detalhes como ocorreram a consulta popular e a reforma constitucional que deram origem a um novo texto constitucional que tenta adequar o projeto socialista à nova atualidade cubana e global. A autora expõe minuciosamente desde uma perspectiva crítica dialética dos principais elementos da nova Constituição - princípios fundamentais, política, economia, direitos humanos e garantias fundamentais - traçando um panorama de todo o processo constitucional, que teve como processo inicial a ampla e efetiva participação dos(as) cidadãos(as) cubanos(as), inclusive, residentes cubanos(as) no exterior. O artigo se baseia em uma pesquisa qualitativa e adota como técnicas de pesquisa a revisão bibliográfica e a análise documental de base em um acúmulo de autores, entre eles o mais destacado contemporâneo seria o filósofo catalão, Antoni Doménech.
DEMOCRACIA CONSTITUCIONAL NA ENCRUZILHADA - ENTREVISTA COM JAVIER COUSO SALAS
Authors: Jurídicas Revista Culturas
Published: February 2022

A DEMOCRACIA CONSTITUCIONAL NA ENCRUZILHADA
RESUMOS DE DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES
Authors: Jurídicas Revista Culturas
Published: February 2022

RESUMOS DE DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES
POLÍTICA DE REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA (REURB) NA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA, CEARÁ, E A (IN)CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA USUCAPIÃO ADMINISTRATIVA NO CONTEXTO DA LEI Nº 13.465/2017
Authors: Caúla Bleine Queiroz , Martins Dayse Braga , Gouveia Roberta de Araújo
Published: February 2022

A pesquisa analisa a regularização fundiária urbana na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, com ênfase na (in)constitucionalidade da usucapião administrativa, no contexto da Lei nº 13.465/2017. Os parâmetros estabelecidos para implementação da Reurb-s fundamentam-se em procedimentos administrativos, planejamento e elaboração dos estudos técnicos, os quais devem constar no Plano Diretor dos municípios com mais de 20 mil habitantes. Para tanto, foi adotada uma metodologia descritiva e exploratória de natureza qualitativa, realizada através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que a aquisição por usucapião na modalidade Regularização Fundiária de Interesse Social é perfeitamente viável para bens particulares, mas questionável quanto aos bens públicos, por haver a proibição expressa da Constituição Federal de 1988. O Plano Diretor de Fortaleza não permite a usucapião de bens públicos. Destarte, exige-se dos Municípios a especificação das categorias de regularização em Reurb-s que atendam aos normativos constitucionais.
INVESTIGAÇÃO DEFENSIVA
Authors: Castro Matheus Felipe , Vieira Roberta Christina
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo objetiva demonstrar a oportunidade da adoção de um sistema de investigação defensiva no Brasil, com vistas a garantir ampliação do acesso do direito à defesa por parte dos acusados no processo penal. Identifica a presença preponderante do princípio inquisitivo no processo penal brasileiro, tornando o inquérito policial um instrumento de produção de provas de acusação. Analisa características da Polícia Judiciária como órgão incumbido da realização da investigação e as formas de produção da prova na fase do inquérito policial. Conclui pela inexistência de obstáculos jurídicos à implementação da investigação defensiva, para aperfeiçoamento de direitos fundamentais que se efetivam no processo: contraditório, ampla defesa e paridade de armas.
DETERMINAÇÃO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PELA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Santos Lima Sabrina , Hennig Leal Mônia Clarissa
Published: February 2022

A Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos vem adotando uma postura preventiva na elaboração das suas sentenças, trabalhando com a lógica das sentenças estruturantes, ao determinar a implementação de políticas públicas. É a partir desse aspecto que surge a problemática a ser trabalhada neste artigo: quais as medidas determinadas pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos na implementação de políticas públicas pelo Estado brasileiro, com base no Caso Pueblo Indígena Xucuru y sus Miembros vs. Brasil? Desse modo, através do método dedutivo, e a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de caso, objetiva-se averiguar qual o âmbito de atuação da Corte no que tange à implementação de políticas públicas pelo Brasil, tomando-se como base o julgamento acima referido. Conclui-se, ao final, a determinação da constituição de um Fundo de Desenvolvimento Comunitário, configurando a imposição ao Estado brasileiro de implementar política pública específica.
TEORIAS DO ESTADO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Martinez Vinício Carrilho , Scherch Vinícius Alves
Published: February 2022

O artigo apresenta teorias do Estado no século XXI, aportes teóricos da Razão de Estado e a deformação do Poder Político na prática contemporânea pela utilização da exceção como técnica de governo. Para a elaboração do texto foi usado o método dialético para contrapor concepções de Estado e uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfico, a partir de autores que têm trabalhos semelhantes. A conclusão obtida é a de que na Modernidade Tardia há poucas aberturas ao novo e que Estado veio se adaptando, consoante antigas práticas, para estabelecer maior força de controle social.
ACESSO E EXIGIBILIDADE AO DIREITO À MORADIA NA PERSPECTIVA DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO DIRIGENTE
Authors: Figueiredo Vanessa Aguiar , Apolinário Marcelo Nunes
Published: February 2022

Resumo: A presente investigação busca discutir o fenômeno da exigibilidade do direito social à moradia. O objetivo é enfrentar e analisar alguns elementos tangentes às questões que envolvem o constitucionalismo dirigente e a problemática que gravita em torno da escassa justiciabilidade do direito à moradia digna e a correlação com a baixa carga de efetividade atribuída às normas programáticas. Primeiramente, abordar-se-á acerca da moradia enquanto direito humano, social e fundamental nos principais aportes jurídicos. Posteriormente, as aspirações da teoria da constituição dirigente, de J.J. Gomes Canotilho, no âmbito do constitucionalismo contemporâneo. Assim, entende-se que o problema que assola a justiciabilidade dos direitos sociais está ligado a própria conjuntura estrutural que deu origem a estes direitos, quando comparados com os direitos civis e políticos, carecendo de instrumentos jurídicos e estratégias próprias, o que inviabiliza a implementação de políticas habitacionais. Utilizou-se a revisão bibliográfica- documental como método investigativo.
RESUMOS DE DISSERTAÇÕES
Authors: Culturas Jurídicas Revista
Published: February 2022

RESUMOS DE DISSERTAÇÕES
De Ritis Ratio, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, and Albumin Are Significant Prognostic Factors for Survival Even After Adjusted by the Treatment Duration in Metastatic Kidney and Bladder Cancer Treated With Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Kim Sung Han , Park Eun Young , Lee Hyung-Ho , Chung Jinsoo , Seo Ho Kyung
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the prognostic roles of several immune-related laboratory parameters in patients with metastatic kidney and bladder cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).Materials and Methods: Overall, 36 patients with either metastatic bladder (N=18) or kidney cancer (N=18) were enrolled retrospectively. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival according to the pretherapeutic serum De Ritis ratio (DRR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and albumin level after ICI treatment, were analyzed. Treatment duration was adjusted using Contal and O’Quigley’s method to explore the cutoff and maximize the log-rank test statistic. Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the laboratory parameters.Results: A total of 9 patients received a combination therapy of multiple ICIs (N=9) and targeted agents (N=7). The median NLR, DRR, and albumin level at baseline were 1.7, 1.2, and 4.2 mg/dL, respectively. In the univariable analysis, combination of immunotherapies, total ICI cycles, baseline DRR, and albumin level were significant for PFS. Sex ratio, total ICI cycles, and baseline NLR and DRR were significant for cancer-specific survival (CSS). DRR and albumin levels, which were measured for up to 10 cycles, were significant in PFS and CSS. NLR was additionally significant in CSS. After adjusting total ICI cycles, DRR was significant in PFS and CSS, albumin level was significant only in PFS, and NLR was significant only in CSS in the multivariable analysis.Conclusions: NLR, DRR, and albumin level are significant factors associated with the survival of patients with metastatic kidney and bladder cancer treated with ICI.
Independent directors in Sweden and their influence on earnings through accrual and real activities management
Authors: Collin Sven-Olof Yrjö , Ponomareva Yuliya , Björklund Fredrik , Krieg David
Published: February 2022

The dominating perspective grounded in agency theory predicts that independent boards are more effective in monitoring and thereby reducing earnings management, yet the extant empirical evidence is inconclusive. We nuance the relationship between board independence and earnings management by introducing two additional theories that explain independent directors’ role on the board: the theory of personal dependence and praxis theory. According to personal dependence theory, the influence of independent directors on earnings management is a function of their competitiveness in the labor market, whereas the praxis theory attributes directors’ influence to the influence of the dominant coalition. We focus on two dimensions of earnings management  accrual and real activities management, and account for both direction and magnitude of directors’ influence. Through an empirical test on 148 Swedish corporations from 2017, our findings indicate that the presence of independent directors may not necessarily reduce earnings management. Instead, independent directors may be subject to multiple and sometimes conflicting task demands which differently influence both magnitude and direction of earnings management. Implications for our understanding of the role of independent directors and their influence on corporations are presented
POLITENESS STRATEGIES OF THE COMMENTS TOWARD TRUMP'S INSTAGRAM POST ON 'INTERNATIONAL WOMENâ€™S DAY'
Authors: Ammaida Yunisaa
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study wasÂ  to describe politeness strategies employed by the users to give comment toward Donald Trumpâ€™s Instagram Post on International Womenâ€™s Day and to explain the factors that influence the users to use the strategies. The researcher used the theory of politeness strategy by Brown and Levinson (1987).Â  In this research, the researcher applied descriptive-qualitative method. Because this research is to more explain about the findings politeness strategies employed by the users to give comment toward Donald Trumpâ€™s Instagram post. The data were taken from comment/utterance and source of data use document such Donald Trump Instagram Post. The instrument of this research is the researcher herself. Technique of collecting data use documentation methode and technique of analysing data use data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Then, the researcher uses source triangulation to validate the data. The researcher asks lecturer who master in Linguistic as validator of source data trianggulation. In this reserach, the researcher found positive politenes strategy is the highest strategy with total 276 (53%) data out of 525 data used by the users to give the comment toward Donald Trumpâ€™s Instagram post on International Womenâ€™s Day. The researcher also found social distance factor which factor is mostly influence the users used politeness strategy. It means when the users use social media to give comment, they want to show solidarity, treat the other users as a member of in-group, a friend, a person who are known and liked. So it can save the users and Donald Trumpâ€™s face and can minimize the distance between the user and Donald Trump.
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI KETIDAKSANTUNAN JULUKAN TAK PANTAS DALAM SINIAR DEDDY CORBUZIER
Authors: Hanif Anisah
Published: February 2022

This research focused on the varieties of the use of improper nicknames as manifestations of impoliteness in using languages. The identification was based on the linguistic markers traced from the origins of the words used as the nicknames for the speech partners. Apart fro that, the identification was also emphasized on the purpose of using nicknames in speech acts. By applying qualitative-descriptive approach, the data of ths research are five oral conversations between the host and the guest taken from the podcast hosted by Deddy Corbuzier and broadcasted on YouTube. For collecting the data, the researcher combined two techniques based on linguistic and pragmatic perspective. Menawhile, for analyzing the data, pragmatic contextual analysis was applied. The findings showed that the use of improper nicknames can be distinguished into two, namely linguistic markers and the purpose of use. Some variants found are improper names by analogy, animal names, and disgusting objects, and negative facts.
Existence of global solutions to a semilinear pseudo-parabolic equation
Authors: Halder Joydev , Kakumani Bhargav , Tumuluri Suman
Published: February 2022

In this article, we consider a semilinear pseudo parabolic heat equation
with the nonlinearity which is the product of logarithmic and polynomial
functions. Here we prove the global existence of solution to the problem
for arbitrary dimension $n \geq 1$ and power index
$p>1$. Asymptotic behaviour of the solution has been
addressed at different energy levels. Moreover, we prove that the global
solution indeed decays with an exponential rate. Finally, sufficient
conditions are provided under which blow up of solutions take place.
Area Deprivation and Respiratory Morbidities in Children with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Authors: Banwell Emma , Collaco Joseph , Oates Gabriela , Rice Jessica , Juarez Lucia , young lisa , McGrath-Morrow Sharon
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Infants and children diagnosed with BPD have a higher
likelihood of recurrent hospitalizations and asthma-like symptoms.
Socio-environmental factors that influence frequency and severity of
pulmonary symptoms in these children during the pre-school age are
poorly under-stood. In this study, we used the Area Deprivation Index
(ADI) to evaluate the relationship between the socio-environmental
exposures in children with BPD and respiratory outcomes during the first
few years of life. Methods: A registry of subjects recruited from
outpatient BPD clinics at Johns Hopkins University (n=909) and the
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (n=125) between January 2008 and
October 2021 was used. Subjects were separated into tertiles by ADI
scores aggregated to ZIP codes. Care-giver questionnaires were used to
assess the frequency of respiratory morbidities and acute care usage for
respiratory symptoms. Results: The mean gestational age of subjects was
26.8±2.6 weeks with a mean birthweight of 909±404 grams. The highest
tertile (most deprived) of ADI was significantly associated with
emer-gency department visits (aOR 1.72; p=0.009), hospital readmissions
(aOR 1.66; p=0.030), and activi-ty limitations (aOR 1.55; p=0.048)
compared to the lowest tertile. No association was seen with steroid,
antibiotic or rescue medication use, trouble breathing, or nighttime
symptoms. Conclusion: In this study, children with BPD who lived in
neighborhoods of higher deprivation were more likely to be
re-hospitalized and have ED visits for respiratory reasons. Identifying
socio-environmental factors that contribute to adverse pulmonary
outcomes in children with BPD may provide opportunities for earlier
interventions to improve long-term pulmonary outcomes.
Addressing Nutrition Security in Urban India through Multisectoral Action
Authors: Gopalan Sundararajan Srinivasa , Bhatia Rajesh , Khetrapal Sonalini , Ra Sungsup
Published: February 2022

It describes malnutrition’s impact on health and nonhealth sectors, identifies key determinants, and offers specific solutions according to the local contexts in various urban areas. The recommendations go beyond examining the health sector and take into account water supply, sanitation, sociocultural factors, food supply, and other issues affecting urban nutrition in India.
Bacterial vaginosis - diagnostic dilemma and implications
Authors: Atanasievska Sonja , Nenadic Dane , Stankovic Slavisa , Protic-Djokic Vesna , Ristanovic Elizabeta
Published: February 2022

Background/Aim. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is one of the most common microbial dysbiosis, characterized by a decrease of Lactobacillus spp. with an increase of other anaerobic bacteria species [Gardnerella (G.) vaginalis, Atopobium (A.) vaginae, Prevotella spp, Mobiluncus spp, etc.] causing serious gynecological and obstetric complications. There-fore, it is particularly important to have accurate and reliable diagnostic standards. The aim of this study was to compare the results of various diagnostic methods for detecting BV, such as Amsel, Nugent, and Ison and Hay criteria, as well as multiplex quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (mqRT-PCR) test. Methods. This study involved vaginal swabs from 235 patients of reproductive age. Nugent criteria were used as the ?gold standard? compared with Amsel and Ison/Hay criteria as well as mqRT-PCR test based on the detection and quantification of G. vaginalis, A. vaginae, Lactobacillus spp., and total concentration of bacterial DNA. The kappa coefficient was employed to measure agreement between tests. Results. Our analysis demonstrated excellent agreement between Ison/Hay criteria and Nugent scores (kappa = 0.95), good agreement between Amsel and Nugent criteria (kappa = 0.78), while between Nugent criteria and mqRT-PCR test agreement was moderate (kappa = 0.59). Total agreements of Ison/Hay, Amsel, and mqRT-PCR against Nugent scores were 94.9%, 90.2%, and 74%, respectively. Nugent methods classified the highest number of intermediate patients - 60 (25.2%). The largest number of BV patients was detected by the mqRT-PCR method, while the largest number of healthy patients was detected by Amsel criteria. Conclusion. The mqRT-PCR is the best choice for BV diagnosis because it is more efficient at differentiating patients with intermediate results. Compared to Amsel and Nugent methods that group patients into 2 or 3 categories, the mqRT-PCR method recognizes other conditions of vaginal flora important for correct diagnoses and application of better therapeutic approaches, as well as preventing possible clinical consequences of this dysbiosis.
Gender differences in suicide in Serbia within the period 2016-2020
Authors: Dedic Gordana , Tepsic-Ostojic Vesna
Published: February 2022

Background/Aim. About one million suicide deaths occur worldwide annually, which indicates the importance of this problem. The aim of the study was to give an overview of the status of gender differences in suicides committed in Serbia from 2016 to 2020 and to highlight the most important trends over the past ten years. This investigation continues the previous one from the period 2011?2016. Methods. The same method was used as in previous investigations with data obtained from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, estimating gender differences for the total number of suicides, suicide rates, sociodemographic characteristics of suicidal victims, and methods of suicide. Results. Within the period 2016?2020, 4,752 suicides in Serbia were committed; among them, 75.1% were males (m) and 24.9% females (f) ? m : f = 3 : 1. The annual suicide rate showed a constant decrease from 2016 to 2020, and in 2020, it was the lowest (13 per 100,000 inhabitants). Married men (43.4%) and widowed women (38.6%), retired, with secondary education most often committed suicide. About a quarter (24.5%) of suicide committers were older than 75, and 42.6% were older than 65 years. Hanging, strangulation, and suffocation were the most common suicide methods ? 64% (m) and 54.9% (f). Conclusion. In the last decade, the suicide rate continued to decrease in Serbia year by year. Within the period 2016?2020, the m/f ratio of suicide rate in the age differences varied from 2 .4 in the oldest group (older than 75 years) to 9.1 in the group of adolescents. The Suicide Prevention Program in Serbia should be primarily targeted at two age groups at the highest risk of committing suicide, the old adult population and male adolescents. A comprehensive state prevention program should include education for general practitioners for early detection of high-risk individuals to provide them with psychiatric care, including support for suicide survivors.
Performative Musicology and HIP as Rhetoric and Pedagogy for the Past in Present and Future
Authors: Rolfhamre Robin
Published: February 2022

In this chapter, I examine early music performance, musicology and music pedagogy in order to propose moving from what I argue to be an understanding of HIP (historically informed performance) as something analogous to a learning outcome, to the idea of utilising its potential as a pedagogical and rhetorical practice, providing a different context in which to develop its potential. First, I present a canvas on which HIP is delineated. Next, I engage in a logical exercise to unlock and explore HIP’s inner workings. Expanding on John Hillis Miller’s (2009) performativity sub one and sub two, I proceed to propose four different types of performativity (i.e., performativities0–3) centred on John Langshaw Austin, Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler respectively. Providing some foundation for this exercise is a survey based on 132 music research journal articles published over the last five years in six representative, refereed journals. This leads me to a first attempt at proposing a dedicated performative musicology. Here, I introduce a rhetorical perspective on the past in the present based on the work of Antonis Liakos and Mitsos Bilalis (2017), Rivers and Weber (2011) and Rueger (2011). This ultimately leads to a final perspective of regarding HIP as a pedagogical activity providing a space for future ethical concerns. Or, more descriptively phrased: a pedagogy for the past in the present and future.
Contextual In-Depth Knowledge as a Liberating Force in Artistic and Pedagogical Communication of Early Modern Material
Authors: Nesmann-Aas Inga Marie
Published: February 2022

How are essential parts of early modern material communicated in our present-day context? This chapter addresses the issue of how the historical is expressed in artistic contexts, and presents examples showing that this also applies in a pedagogical context. The argument asserts that in-depth study and knowledge result in greater freedom when making informed choices in relation to the material itself, and communicating it to students and audiences. Through various historical sources, in-depth analysis of text structure, rhetoric, and early modern references, this chapter presents a possible way forward. The case used is Henry Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas, with libretto by Nahum Tate. This work is part of a larger whole in the author’s doctoral dissertation. For the first time, a topomorphological analysis of the opera is presented, shedding light on rhetorical structures within the work, thus adding fascinating layers of meaning to the understanding of it. Using this material in pedagogical and artistic work expands the potential for interpretation. Bridging the gap between theory and practise enables us to access both a deeper and wider foundation for our pedagogical and artistic communication of early modern material.
Rhetorically Performative Early Music: YouTube Videos as Statements
Authors: Rolfhamre Robin , Øvrebø Daniel Henry
Published: February 2022

Increasing history consumption in today’s society creates, in different social formations, a common expectation of what historical music is, can and should be. In this chapter, we draw on music education and Baradian agential realism perspectives to offer what we perceive as a promising procedure for studying early music performance from a less anthropocentric stand. We ask: How does early music performance intra-act with YouTube as medium, and how does this intra-action enable informal learning? We first address the significance and prevailing interpretation of rhetoric in this context, and what a move from a single-case rhetoric to an ecological one offers. Subsequently, we introduce agential realism as an approach to studying early music performance, particularly through the lense of Barad (2007). Here, we offer a discursive practice that can contribute to future studies, which we follow up with an exemplary case study. The case is later discussed and analysed, and in conclusion we draw attention to the online media’s role both in sustaining historical culture for new generations, and in cumulatively reinventing itself as a pedagogical process both within and outside educational settings.
From Researcher/Performer to Artistic Researcher: Looking Back at the Past in Search of New Possibilities
Authors: Correia Jorge Salgado
Published: February 2022

Musicians involved in historically informed performance are pulled in different directions, driven by two different motivations, and when one of them is taken to the extreme, the other runs the risk of being, if not overtaken, at least overshadowed. One is the motivation to observe and analyse the past, i.e., to contribute to historical knowledge; the other is the motivation to conceive a pertinent artistic intervention, i.e., to contribute to an artistic domain. Reinforced and reassured by an analysis of the chapters in this book, I argue that this contribution to an artistic domain is an essential component of artistic research, supported by documentation that clarifies the pertinence of artistic interventions, promotes more empathetic connections and deeper intimate fruition, and results in mythopoetic reconfigurations. Only a discourse in the narrative mode can possibly play this roll, because it does not exclude embodied meanings and processes of subjective self-disclosure (re-enactments). This discursive mode will enable a reflection on the pertinence of the (inter)subjective concerns that motivated the creation, the pertinence of the creative processes, and/or the aesthetic, ethical, and ecological pertinence of the artistic intervention. Thus, going beyond an understanding of musical practice as simple “artefact-performance-reception” and embracing a sense of possibility, a specific territory opens for HIP performers. It consists of an embodied intersubjective amalgam of beliefs, convictions and mythopoetic configurations, where they, as artistic researchers, can intervene creating new realities and provoking changes and reconfigurations – rhetorically, pedagogically, and above all artistically.
Investigation into Additive Manufacturing for Controlling Thermal Expansion in Optical Applications
Authors:   , Milward Steven
Published: February 2022

The design of components for the optical industry requires a consideration into the thermal expansion co-efficient of the materials used. Often the body material of an optical system exceeds the thermal expansion of the lens material. This can lead to lens decentre and misalignment. This thesis will investigate the use of additive manufacturing to tailor the thermal expansion co-efficient of the parts produced so that they match the thermal expansion co-efficient of the lens material. Several state-of-the-art additive manufacturing methods are investigated to achieve this. These include metal laser powder bed fusion, polymer fused deposition modelling, and continuous fibre re-enforced polymer fused deposition modelling. A method used to tailor the co-efficient of thermal expansion focuses on the design of the components, while another method focuses on the adjustment of the materials used. The design of an optical system features two metals with different thermal expansion co-efficients which work together to produce a different overall thermal expansion co-efficient similar to the lens material. Another method investigates the use of the low expansion invar alloy, and the controlled expansion aluminium - silicon alloy. Adjusting the elemental constituents by mixing the alloy powders with elemental powders has shown to successfully change the overall constituents of the printed alloy, opening up the avenue for tailoring thermal expansion in-situ with the build process. A promising method of controlling thermal expansion with polymers is shown by introducing inclusions into the polymer filament feedstock material. The introduction of carbon and glass fibres as well as metal and organic particles shows a remarkable ability to adjust the co-efficient of thermal expansion over a wide range. Using a fibre polymer printer, a composite can be printed with a layer of carbon, glass, or Kevlar fibre laid in a predetermined orientation. This method provides the widest range of thermal expansion control.
Efficiency of use of bone augmentation materials based on multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue before dental implantation in patients of study groups
Authors: Bambuliak A. , Kuzniak N. , Lopushniak L. , Dmytrenko R. , Boichuk O.
Published: February 2022

Objective. To determine the effectiveness of bone augmentation materials based on multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue, which were used to fill bone defects during dental operations before dental implantation in patients of the study groups.Materials and methods. Examination and treatment with dental implants were performed on 140 patients who had previously undergone surgery to increase the bone volume of the alveolar processes of the jaws with the use of various bone augmentation materials. All patients were divided into three groups: I (main) group – 49 people (35.0%), in whom the material “Colapan–L” was used to restore the bone tissue of the alveolar processes; II (main) group – 62 patients (44.29%), in whom the augmentation of bone defects was performed using our proposed composition: the drug “Colapan–L”, multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue and platelet-rich plasma; group III (control) – 29 patients (20.71%) in whom wound healing occurred under a blood clot (spontaneous).Results. It was found that in patients in whom a combination based on multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue, the drug “Colapan–L”and platelet-rich plasma was used to fill bone defects, peri-implant tissues were completely restored after dental implantation.Conclusions. The effectiveness of our proposed osteoplastic combination based on multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue, the drug “Colapan–L” and platelet-rich plasma in patients was confirmed by the positive dynamics of the periodontal index PMA, Schiller–Pissarev test. The use of bone augmentation materials based on multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue during dental operations improves the regenerative and reparative properties of the bone tissue of the jaws, facilitates the postoperative course and reduces the duration of inpatient treatment of patients.