bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Praksis Pastoral Terhadap Pelaut di Gereja Toraja Klasis Makale Selatan
Authors: Esong Martinus
Published: January 2022

The aim to be achived in this paper is to analyze the relevant pastoral services (praxis) for the problems of seafares in the service area of the Southern  Makale Classics Toraja Church. In this paper, the approach method that i use is a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is research that intends or aims to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects sich as perseptual behavior, motivation, action, etc., holistically, and by means of description in the form of words and language. In addition, the authors also use literature studies. Based on the results obtained from field research and literature riview, the author can conclude that basically the servants (counselors) understand their duties but they have not been able to prove it in the world of service specifically to seafarers (theoretical). This is what makes the image seafarer continue to be under the bad quotes and also experiencing such dire conditions. That is what makes sailors continue to live in deep inner wounds. Servants should make visits, contact seafarers who are far from family, regularly refer seamen, make no distinctions about seafarers and be trustworthy friends. These are the practical things that sailors desperately need.
Abstrak: Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penulisan ini adalah hendak menganalis pelayanan pastoral (praksis) yang relevan bagi permasalahan pelaut dalam wilayah Pelayanan Gereja Toraja Klasis Makale Selatan. Dalam karya tulisan ini metode pendekatan yang penulis gunakan adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang bermaksud atau bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya perilaku persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dll, secara holistik, dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa. Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan studi literature atau kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan dan kajian pustaka, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pada dasarnya para pelayan (konselor) paham akan tugasnya tetapi mereka belum mampu membuktikan hal itu dalam dunia pelayanan secara khusus kepada para pelaut (teoritis). Hal itulah yang mebuat citra pelaut terkesan terus berada  dalam tanda kutip buruk dan juga mengalami kondisi yang memprihatinkan. Hal itulah yang mebuat para pelaut terus hidup dalam luka batin yang mendalam. Para pelayan seharusnya melakukan perkunjungan, menghubungi para pelaut yang jauh dari kelaurga, rutin mendokan pelaut, tidak mebeda-bedakan pelaut dan menjadi sahabat yang dapat dipercaya. Itulah hal-hal praksis yang sangat dibutuhkan pelaut.
Peran Orang Tua Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Ibadah Keluarga Berdasarkan Ulangan 6:7
Authors: Nainggolan Sarwedy
Published: January 2022

This study was developed with the aim of analyzing the role of parents in improving the quality of family worship based on the book of Deuteronomy 6:7. This study use a qualitative method by descriptive approach using literature and journal studies. The results of the study indicate that the inculcation of spiritual and religious values ​​must be carried out by parents. The word 'teach' in this verse uses the Hebrew word shânan and the word shânan here uses the root form of the Piel PERFECT type which means to whet or to sharpen, in Ugarit this is interpreted as the act of repeating, expressing an active process so that shânan is interpreted by teaching diligently. A similar emphasis to the word 'to speak' which comes from the Hebrew word dâbar also uses the Piel form to mean to talk continuously. Shânan and dâbar can be done in well-organized family worship in the morning ang evening as exemplified by parents. Parents can 'teach diligently' by linking children's activities with knowledge of God, at any time and at every opportunity. Parents are important educators for their children to forge, educate, train, guide and discipline their children by promoting peace and harmony.
Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan tujuan untuk menganilisa peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan kualitas ibadah keluarga berdasarkan kitab Ulangan 6:7. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai rohani dan keagamaan harus dilakukan oleh orang tua. Kata ‘mengajarkan’ dalam ayat ini menggunakan kata Ibrani shânan dan kata shânan di sini menggunakan bentuk kata dasar jenis Piel PERFECT yang dimaknai mempertajam atau mengasah, di Ugarit ini dimaknai tindakan mengulang, menyatakan proses aktif sehingga shânan diartikan dengan mengajarkan berulang-ulang. Penekanan serupa dengan kata ‘membicarakan’ yang berasal dari kata Ibrani dâbar juga menggunakan bentuk Piel sehingga diartikan membicarakan terus menerus. Shânan dan dâbar dapat dilakukan dalam ibadah keluarga yang teratur pada pagi dan petang yang dicontohkan oleh orang tua. Orang tua dapat ‘mengajarkan berulang-ulang’ dengan menghubungkan aktifitas anak dengan pengenalan akan Tuhan, di setiap waktu dan di setiap kesempatan. Orang tua adalah sebagai pendidik eminen kepada anak-anaknya untuk menempa, mengedukasi, melatih, menuntun dan mendisiplin anak-anaknya dengan mengasung kententraman dan keharmonisan.
Lingkungan Sebagai “Sang Liyan”
Authors: Sendana Fien Ika
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The current environmental crisis is a global problem that needs to be considered by various parties, including the church. As imago Dei man should take care of and preserve the earth according to God's purposes. But the reality is that humans use it and exploit nature for their own benefit. The erroneous paradigm of an environment in which man feels superior to other creations, giving rise to the uncontrolled exploitation of nature needs to be straightened out. One of them is by applying a new paradigm, namely the environment as the other. The environment as the other invites everyone to look at the environment as a neighbor who comes with his own uniqueness. Thus his presence encourages us to take responsibility for the safety and preservation of the environment, not instead of being masters of the environment. The Church becomes part of environmental conservation, this is displayed in concrete action by actively voicing an environmentally friendly lifestyle and simple life. The purpose of this paper is to understand Emmanuel Levinas' concept of thought about The Other and its implications in environmental conservation efforts. The research method used in this research is qualitative research using the library research.
Keywords: Environment, The Other, imago Dei, ecological crisis, Environmental Conservation
 
Abstrak: Krisis lingkungan dewasa ini menjadi masalah global yang perlu diperhatikan oleh berbagai pihak tak terkecuali gereja. Sebagai imago Dei seharusnya manusia menjaga dan memelihara bumi sesuai dengan maksud Allah. Namun kenyataannya manusia malah memanfaatkannya serta mengeksploitasi alam demi keuntungan sendiri. Paradigma yang keliru mengenai lingkungan dimana manusia merasa lebih superior dari ciptaan yang lain sehingga menimbulkan tindakan ekploitasi alam dengan tidak terkendali perlu diluruskan. Salah satunya dengan menerapkan paradigma baru yakni lingkungan sebagai sang liyan. Lingkungan sebagai sang liyan mengajak setiap orang untuk memandang lingkungan sebagai sesamanya yang hadir dengan keunikannya sendiri. Dengan demikian kehadirannya mendorong kita untuk bertanggung jawab atas keselamatan dan pelestarian lingkungan, bukan sebaliknya menjadi tuan atas lingkungan. Gereja menjadi bagian dalam pelestarian lingkungan, hal ini dinampakkan dalam tindakan nyata dengan aktif menyuarakan pola hidup yang ramah lingkungan dan berspiritualitas ugahari. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami gagasan konsep pemikiran Emmanuel Levinas tentang Sang Liyan dan implikasinya dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan library research (study kepustakaan).
Kata Kunci: Lingkungan, Sang Liyan, imago Dei, Krisis Ekologi, Pelesatrian Lingkungan
Pengaruh Komposisi Pembuatan Dodol Mangrove (Sonneratia sp.) Terhadap Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Fitria Lia
Published: January 2022

Mangrove merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang hidup disepanjang pesisir pantai di Indonesia. Peran dan fungsi mangrove bagi ekosistem sangat penting, selain itu pemanfaatan dibidang ekologi, ekonomi, industri beberapa masyarakat ada yang memanfaatan mangrove sebagai obat dan bahan pangan yaitu pembuatan dodol dan waji. Buah mangrove yang dimanfaatkan pada penelitian ini  jenis mangrove Pidada (Sonneratia sp.). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi pembuatan dodol  mangrove (Sonneratia sp.) terhadap uji organoleptik Di Daerah Pesisir Desa Klatakan Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimen dan rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penambahan tepung mangrove T1= tidak ada penambahan (kontrol), T2= 1 sdm dan T3= 2 sdm. Analisis statistik dilakukan 2 tahap yaitu univariat dan bivariat. Dalam penelitian ini analisis univariat dilakukan pada tiap variable kemudian dilanjutkan analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis. . Karakteristik panelis yang akan diuraikan berikut ini menggambarkan keadaan panelis yang diteliti meliputi jenis kelamin, usia dan pekerjaan. Ada perbedaan warna pada 3 perlakuan komposisi pembuatan dodol mangrove (T1, T2 dan T3), sedangkan pada karakteristik rasa dan tekstur tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap T1, T2 dan T3.

 

Kata Kunci: Serbuk Buah Mangrove, Dodol, Orgnoletiptik

 

ABSTRACT

 

Mangrove is one of the plants that live along the coast in Indonesia. The role and function of mangroves for ecosystems is very important, in addition to utilization in the fields of ecology, economy, industry, some communities use mangroves as medicine and food, namely the manufacture of lunkhead and waji. The mangrove fruit used in this study was the Pidada mangrove (Sonneratia sp.). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the composition of mangrove lunkhead (Sonneratia sp.) on organoleptic tests in the coastal area of ​​Klatakan Village, Situbondo Regency. This study is an experimental study and the experimental design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment in this study was carried out with the addition of mangrove flour T1 = no addition (control), T2 = 1 tbsp and T3 = 2 tbsp. Statistical analysis was carried out in 2 stages, namely univariate and bivariate. In this study, univariate analysis was carried out on each variable and then continued with bivariate analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test. . The characteristics of the panelists which will be described below describe the condition of the panelists under study including gender, age and occupation. There were color differences in the 3 treatments for the composition of mangrove lunkhead (T1, T2 and T3), while in taste and texture characteristics there were no significant differences between T1, T2 and T3.

Keywords: Mangrove Fruit Powder, Dodol, Orgnoletyptic
Kecemasan Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Nifas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid - 19 di Wilayah Kelurahan Sukajaya Palembang Tahun 2020
Authors: Tirta Anggraini  , Leny  , Defa Putri Fitriyana  , Novita Sari
Published: January 2022

Munculnya SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ditengah tengah masyarakat meninggalkan efek psikologis pada kesehatan mental masyarakat dengan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi yang meningkat di fase awal penyakit. Penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat sebagai prosedur tetap meningkatkan stress dan kecemasan, dimana interaksi secara langsung (tatap muka) di kurangi,  masyarakat di anjurkan untuk menjaga jarak hal tesebut mengakibat perasaan kesepian dan terisolasi termasuk pada ibu hamil. Ajuran pemerintah untuk menjaga jarak membawa perubahan terhadap ibu hamil. Ibu hamil yang menganggap anjuran tersebut sebagi tekanan mungkin dapat menimbulkan efek buruk terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental.Gangguan psikologis pada ibu hamil dapat berupa kecemasan, keletihan, kontrol emosi yang tidak stabil, perasaan yang tidak sesuai dengan keadaan dan lain-lain. Kecemasan yaitu keadaan yang tidak menyenangkan dan di sertai perubahan reaksi fisiologis seperti perubahan detak jantung dan penapasan. Menurut World Health Organitation (WHO) sekitar 10 % ibu hamil mengalami depresi dan kondisi ini lebih tinggi terjadi pada negara berkembang  yaitu mencapai 15,6 % selama kehamilan dan 19,8 % setelah melahirkan atau pada masa nifas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kecemasan Pada ibu Hamil dan Nifas di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Sukajaya Palembang Tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 51 orang sampel penelitian adalah 23 ibu hamil dan 28 masa nifas dengan tehnik cluster sampling dengan menggunakan intrumen perinatal anxienty screening scale (PASS) .hasil penelitain diperoleh ibu hamil dan nifas mengalami kecemasan pada masa pendemi covid -19 mengalami kecemasan  dengan skala ringan -sedang.
Pengaruh Suntik 3 Bulan dengan Kembalinya Kesuburan Ibu Hamil di PMB “N” Palembang Tahun 2021
Authors: Yuli Bahriah  , Reni Saswita
Published: January 2022

Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal sebagai salah satu alat kontrasepsi yang meningkat tajam. Menurut WHO, dewasa ini hampir 380 juta pasangan menjalankan keluarga berencana dan 65-75 juta diantaranya, terutama di negara  berkembang, menggunakan kontrasepsi oral, suntik, dan implan. Banyaknya akseptor KB yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal ini karena kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang paling efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya konsepsi (Handayani, 2015). Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui pengaruh suntik 3 bulan dengan kembalinya kesuburan ibu hamil di PMB ‘N” Palembang tahun 2021. Rancangan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang di dapat langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan lembar check list dengan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data tentang riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dan kembalinya kesuburan.sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berjumlah 36 orang.Hasil penelitian. Dari hasil  uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai  p value = 0,001  hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan suntik 3 bulan dengan kembalinya kesuburan di PMB “N” Palembang tahun 2021 dan didapatkan nilai OR = 19,000 yang artinya responden yang menggunakan suntik 3 bulan beresiko 19 kali mengalami kembalinya kesuburan lama dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak menggunakan suntik 3 bulan.
Analisis Sikap dan Posisi Tribun Timur dalam Wacana Polemik Kasus KPK Vs Polri
Authors: Aslam Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Topik mengenai konflik KPK vs POLRI yang dibumbui dengan isu kriminalisasi personel pimpinan KPK terus menjadi headline media .Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sikap dan posisi media lokal dalam wacana polemik kasus KPK VS Polri. Tipe penelitian peneliti mengarah pada penggunaan metode penelitian kualitatif. Ia bermaksud memberi makna atas fenomena secara holistik dan harus memerankan dirinya secara aktif dalam keseluruhan proses studi. Orientasi kerjanya melegitimasi pemikiran bahwa pendekatan penelitian ini adalah subjektif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Tribun Timur sebagai salah satu koran lokal di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode analisis framing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan Tribun Timur tentang kasus KPK VS Polri, mengonstruksi adanya upaya balas dendam sebagai wujud egoisme lembaga tinggi negara. Secara garis besar, pemberitaan Tribun Timur mendelegitimasi Polri sebagai penyebab masalah, cenderung melihat Kepolisian Republik Indonesia ke arah yang negatif. Meskipun demikian, Tribun Timur tetap menjunjung prinsip cover both sides dengan menghimpun keterangan dari kedua belah pihak.
Instragram sebagai Media Edukasi Vaksin Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Letuna Mariana Agusta Noya
Published: January 2022

Pandemi Covid -19 yang melanda Indonesia sepanjang tahun 2020 dan masih terus mewabah diawal tahun 2021 menyebabkan konsidi sosial ekonomi negara terganggu dan menimbulkan beragam presepsi terhadap setiap upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi pandemi ini, termasuk pelaksanaan vakinasi Covid-19 . Ditengah kesimpangsiuran berita terkait vaksinasi Covid-19 masyarakat membutuhkan sumber edukasi yang bisa diakses dalam kondisi Pandemi yang membatasi mobilitas. Akun Instagram @indonesiavoice_ menjadi salah satu pilihan yang menyediakan informasi edukatif terkait vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana Instagram menjadi media edukasi vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif dimana dilakukan prosedur pemadatan data dari teks yang kompleks dan proses membangun makna dari data melalui tema atau kategori yang muncul dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa preferensi pengguna atau pengikut akun cenderung mengarah kepada postingan yang menggunakan gambar diri, infografis dan aktifitas tentang proses vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia.
PENGARUH LAMA JAM KERJA PADA IBU BEKERJA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Ratna Dewi Sri Wulan , Ainun Nisa Vira , Sunarni Neli , Solihah Rosidah
Published: January 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding (according to WHO) is breastfeeding only for infants up to 6 months of age without additional fluids or other foods. Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk without other food and drinks. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months of life (WHO, 2005). Background: Breastfeeding in Indonesia has not been fully implemented and there is still very low level of exclusive breastfeeding, especially for working mothers. From the results of observations made by researchers, data was obtained that 8 out of 10 working mothers who breastfeed (babies aged 6-12 months) do not exclusively breastfeed their babies, and 9 out of 10 non-working mothers who breastfeed (babies aged 6-12 months) giving exclusive breastfeeding to the baby. Purpose: To determine the relationship between employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach, with job status as the independent variable and exclusive breastfeeding as the dependent variable, using 21 samples. Result: This research was conducted using quantitative methods, namely by distributing a form in the form of a g-form so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between long working hours for working mothers and exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: there is a relationship between work status and exclusive breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN STUNTING DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI POSYANDU REMAJA PUSKESMAS IBRAHIM ADJIE
Authors: Nurwiliani Lia , Erlinda Nisa Suci
Published: January 2022

Menarche adalah menstruasi pertama yang biasa terjadi dan merupakan ciri khas kedewasaan seorang wanita yang sehat dan tidak hamil. Dewasa ini usia menarche bergeser menjadi lebih muda, namun masih ada remaja yang mengalami menarche terlambat salah satu faktor penyebabnya status gizi kronik (TB/U). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stunting dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri usia 10-15 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rw 5, 7, 8, 11 Cibangkong dan rw 8 Kebon Waru Posyandu Remaja pada bulan Juni, semua responden yang memenuhi syarat inklusi sebanyak 81 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan google form dan software WHO Anthros Plus. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling, dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami stunting (80,2%), dan mengalami usia menarche normal (53,1%), hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value 0,02 (p<0,05). Simpulan terdapat hubungan stunting dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri usia 10-15 tahun di Posyandu Remaja Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie.
HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA LITERATURE REVIEW: THE CORRELATION OF PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES (PROM) WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ASPHYXIA
Authors: Andini Hanny Yuli , Indah Lestari Lara Santi , Sulastin Ninda
Published: January 2022

Menurut Human Development Report tahun 2010 Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) di Indonesia berkisar 4,4-7,6% dari seluruh kehamilan dengan KPD berkisar antara 3-18% yang terjadi pada kehamilan preterm, sedangkan pada kehamilan aterm sekitar 8-10%. Menurut beberapa peneliti KPD dapat menyebabkan terjadinya asfiksia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian asfiksia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan atau kajian literatur. Data penelitian ini berasal dari data sekunder, yaitu berasal dari beberapa sumber penelitian yang terdiri dari 25 sumber yang terdiri dari 7 jurnal ilmiah, 3 jurnal internasional, 5 skripsi/tesis, dan 10 buku. Pencarian sumber menggunakan google scholar, microsoft academic, media meneliti, and google. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya asfiksia yang disebabkan oleh faktor langsung maupun faktor tidak langsung. Faktor langsung tersebut adalah KPD itu sendiri. Sedangkan, untuk faktor yang tidak langsung adalah CPD dan usia kehamilan. Sehingga asfiksia yang disebabkan kedua faktor tersebut dapat memperburuk keadaan terjadinya asfiksia. Dari salah satu penelitian dalam negeri oleh peneliti Anisa di daerah Kediri didapatkan angka kejadian asfiksia sebanyak 53% oleh ibu yang mengalami KPD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari dalam negeri dan luar negeri dengan rata-rata p value ?0,005, sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian asfiksia.
El pensamiento crítico en el ámbito educativo: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Benavides Cleyssen , Ruíz Aurelio
Published: January 2022

El propósito del estudio fue identificar y analizar los aportes realizados para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en el ámbito educativo. El estudio corresponde a una investigación básica, con un diseño de investigación de revisión sistemática. La recolección de información se realizó mediante la búsqueda bibliográfica y sistemática de documentos, en diferentes bases de datos confiables. Fueron seleccionados 20 artículos. A partir la revisión documental se ha determinado que las investigaciones que más predominan han sido las cuantitativas, descriptivas, cualitativas y mixtas. Se encontró que el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, es esencial para convertirse en una persona integral. Esto implica que el sujeto pueda definir o entender completamente una situación o problema que lo encamine hacia su solución. En este contexto, un estudiante, como pensador crítico, debe desarrollar capacidades específicas estimuladas constantemente, de tal manera que se puedan potenciar lo suficiente hasta convertirse en una verdadera habilidad.
Effects of Ginger and Garlic on the Proximate and Mineral Compositions of Differently Processed Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Gana A. B. , Yusuf D. U. , Ibrahim R. , Bake G. G. , Iriobe T. , Jega I. S. , Abubakar F. N.
Published: January 2022

Freshly caught Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) samples were obtained from Sabiyel Lake in Aliero Local Government Area of Kebbi State. Oreochromis niloticus samples were descaled, degutted, cut into chunks and rinsed with clean water at Fisheries Laboratory, Department of Forestry and Fisheries, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero. The samples were subjected to different treatments designated as; T1 (oven drying), T2 (Frying), T3 (smoking), T4 (oven-dried + 5% ginger-garlic), T5 (Fried + 5% ginger-garlic), T6 (smoked + 5% ginger-garlic), T7 (oven-dried + 10% ginger-garlic), T8 (Fried + 10% ginger-garlic), T9 (smoked + 10% ginger-garlic), T10 (oven-dried + 15% ginger-garlic), T11 (Fried + 15% ginger-garlic), T12 (smoked + 15% ginger-garlic). The processed samples were taken to Agric. Chemical Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Usmanu Danfodio University Sokoto, Nigeria, for the determination of proximate and mineral compositions. The treatments were analysed in 2 phases: at week 0 for the first phase of analysis and after 8 weeks of storage in an airtight plastic container at room temperature. The samples were then taken to the laboratory for the second phase of analysis. This study revealed that processing (oven drying, frying and smoking) of Oreochromis niloticus with ginger-garlic gave high nutritive content after 8 weeks of storage and thus might prevent the use of obnoxious substances as a means of preservation and substantially improve consumer’s satisfaction and quality fish protein intake.
Sytematic Literature Review: Strategi Intervensi Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Sudut Pandang Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Erlansari Aan , Yusa Mochammad , Umar Liya A.
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 merupakan jenis virus baru yang sampai saat ini belum ditemukan obat/antivirus/treatment yang pasti. Penelitian yang dilakukan dan dijelaskan dalam paper ini adalah untuk mengetahui sudut pandang (perspektif) teknologi informasi. Perspective yang dibangun dalam paper ini juga menilik bagaimana teknologi informasi dapat digunakan untuk menangani pandemic-pandemi sebelum Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan adaptasi dari penelitian Literatur Review Sistematis yang dilakukan oleh Kitchenham. Dalam paper ini juga akan dibahas tentang strategi intervensi penyebaran Covid-19 diataranya adalah intervensi menggunakan obat (pharmaceutical) dan non-obat (non-pharmaceutical). Pada studi ini juga akan dibahas tentang teknologi informasi yang sudah pernah digunakan di bidang kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran pandemic-pandemi baik Covid-19 ataupun pandemic lainnya yang pernah terjadi di beberapa negara. Model strategi ini memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan menjadi penelitian selanjutnya untuk dasar penentuan kebijakan strategi berdasarkan penomena yang terjadi yang didasarkan pada data yang di-generate oleh pengguna. Model strategi ini diharapkan bisa dijadikan alternatif strategi untuk menekan biaya belanja pemerintah dan mempersempit ruang gerak transmisi Covid-19
A CASE OF PULMONARY THROMOEMBOLISM OCCURRED IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE FIRST DOSE OF CHADOX1 NCOV- 19 VACCINATION.
Authors: Mane Anil , Ainchwar Rohan , Dhanraj Ramteke Harshawardhan
Published: January 2022

In the recent studies, COVID-19 vaccines, especially Covishield has been associated with the reports of Vaccine-Induced pulmonary
thromboembolism. pulmonary thromboembolism is a complication that can occur after the rst dose of the vaccine causing the thrombosis in veins
at specic sites like lungs, Brain and Deep Veins and Arteries. It presents commonly as the Pulmonary Embolism (PE), within 7-10 days of
vaccination. Patients taking vaccinations under the age of 45 presents at the high risk. Mortality rate in such post vaccination thrombosis is
considered to be 50% in some cases. Thus, it is far more important to understand and identify the early signs and symptoms for early diagnosis,
proper treatment and interventions. In the following case presented. A 29-year-old male patient was presented with the complaints of High Fever,
Cough and Extreme Breathlessness after receiving the rst dose of ChADOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccination against the Corona Virus Disease 2019
(COVID-19). He had history of Exertional Dyspnoea for 2-3 weeks. He was diagnosed to have Pulmonary Embolism with severe PAH. 2D ECHO
was done which showed Severe Pulmonary Hypertension Likely Pulmonary Thromboembolism, Good biventricular systolic function, Mild TR.
CT Chest with Pulmonary Angiography was done which showed Eccentric lling defect seen in bilateral arteries at hila with extension in lower
lobe segment branches- likely thrombus. CT Scan of Thorax (Plain & Contrast) was also done which showed bilateral small patchy ground glass
haze with superimposed Reticular thickening mainly in Subpleural region. He was immediately thrombolysed with Intrapulmonary TNK after
doing Check angiography. He was then managed with Oxygen support, NIV support, Inj. Fondaparinux, Anti biotics, Anti-coagulant, diuretics,
Pulmonary vasodilators, Anti-hypertensive, and other supportive drugs. He responded well to the given treatment and was gradually weaned off
NIV and oxygen support. Serial D-dimer, CBC, Chest X ray monitoring was done. Repeat CT chest was done in view of fresh lesions on Chest X
ray which showed cavitatory lesion in Right mid zone with moderate Pleural effusion. Chest Physician consultation was taken and advice followed
accordingly. He was discharged after 19 days, later he was then taken up for follow up every 2 weeks
THE PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC DISEASES AMONG PATIENT WITH TYPE TWO DIABETES MELLITUS IN NATIONAL GUARD HOSPITAL ALHASA: RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: AlNaim Mansoor
Published: January 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disorders encountered in clinical practice. Many chronic diseases like Hyper- and
hypothyroidism, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia and Obesity have been associated with insulin resistance, which has been reported to be the major
cause of impaired glucose metabolism in type II DM.
Objective: The main aim of this study to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases among patient with type two diabetes mellitus in National
Guard hospital, AlHasa.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was done on patients who diagnosed with type II DM and regularly attended the family medicine
clinic at National Guard hospital, AlHasa, Saudi Arabia.
Results: Out of 300 randomly selected type two diabetic patients with different chronic diseases. In addition, there was a statistically signicant
association between HbA1C level and type of treatment received by our population but fasting blood glucose level was not signicant. Regarding
the TSH level, out of 300 patients; 9.5% were diagnosed normal and 90.5% were diagnosed abnormal regarding to the TSH level. One hundred
thirty-ve patients had hypertension with Dyslipidemia and the rest of the patients had another co morbidities. Vitamin D level deciency was
observed in the majority of patients and insufciency in of patients.
Conclusion: In our population, the prevalence of female diabetic patients with chronic diseases was 1.8 times higher than diabetic male. The
prevalence of abnormal diagnosed level of TSH was 9.5 times higher than normal level.
A STUDY ON THE IMAGE OF CHINA IN THE GERMAN MEDIA
Authors: NIAO YU
Published: January 2022

In recent years there has been an increasing number of researches in the domestic academic community studying the image of China in the German
media. This article is divided into two parts: literature review and theoretical foundation combing. The literature review section compares domestic
and foreign studies on China's image in the German media coverage of China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the studies on China-related
reports in the German media and in the Western media during the pandemic are based on lexical choices and discourse themes to analyse the
negative images of China portrayed by the media and to explore the inuence of ideology and national interests on the construction of the discourse,
without exploring the role of the discourse maker's cognition, thinking and knowledge in the production and interpretation of the discourse. In
terms of theoretical foundations, this article has identied the theory of stereotypes and national identity in communication studies, thus forming a
theoretical system of national image research based on critical discourse analysis
STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN IN CHILDREN WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME PRESENTING WITH UTI
Authors: Rastogi Sonali , Patel Pathik , D Shah Chirag
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND:Nephrotic syndrome (NS) results in proteinuria of more than 3.5 g protein per day and is characterized
by edema,hyperlipidemia,hypoproteinemia and other metabolic disorders.Prevalence of UTI in nephrotic syndrome is
high.It precipitates relapse and delays remission.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this retrospective study is to analyze the incidence of UTI,its Predisposing factors
along with its bacterial and fungal etiologies in patients with NS and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in nephrotic children
with UTI.
METHODS: This retrospective study was carried out in a tertiary care, CIVIL HOSPITAL,AHMEDABAD between July
2018 and July 2019 among the admitted cases of nephrotic children under 12 years of age.
Examinations for microscopy and cultures of urine, sputum, throat swab, blood and fluid were also carried out in the
children,along with routine examination,if found necessary.
Urinary specimens were collected by clean catch method following careful preparation of urethral orifices. The
specimens were immediately inoculated on culture media. Identification of organisms and antibiotic sensitivity
1
susceptibility testing was performed according to CLSI guidelines 2010 by Kirby –Bauer disc diffusion method.
RESULTS: Total 41 nephrotic children were enrolled.Incidence of UTI was fairly high in nephrotic syndrome,especially
in frequent relapse (48.48%). Kleibsella pneumonia (45.5%) was the most common organism, followed by E.coli
(24.24%),responsible for UTI in both first episode and frequent relapse of nephrotic syndrome in the following study.
CONCLUSION: As per the study, common isolates of UTI in nephrotic syndrome have developed resistance to
commonly used oral or parenteral drugs.In my study,it is observed that colistin was the most sensitive parenteral drug
for all isolates followed by Meropenem and aminoglycoside.
RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT 2009 AND EDUCATION OF SCHEDULE CASTE GIRL STUDENTS AT LOWER SECONDARY STAGE
Authors: Rana Sourav , Chand Maiti Nimai
Published: January 2022

The present study has been conducted to explore the educational status of Schedule Caste girl students at lower
secondary stage in West Bengal after implementation of RTE ACT 2009. The study is purely quantitative. Survey method
is used here to explore the enrolment and dropout status of S.C. girls students particularly next five years of the
implementation of RTE ACT 2009.The findings of the study are:Enrolment of scheduled caste girls are increasing from
2011-2015.Dropouts of S.C.girl students are decreasing from the implementation of RTE ACT 2009 except 2014-2015.
Streamlined Q-M Method
Authors: olivier philip
Published: January 2022

A streamlined (relative to the text book Quine McCluskey tabular method) for simplifying Boolean Logic expressions is presented.
Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Rahayu Siti , Bintang Kejora Muhamad Taufik
Published: January 2022

Merebaknya wabah covid-19 di Indonesia, mengubah system pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah dasar. Pembelajaran online disosialisasikan dan diintruksikan dan pembelajaran PAI secara tatap muka ditiadakan selama pandemic berlangsung. Guru PAI pun dituntut harus mampu mengelola pembelejaran dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi online guna mengoptimalkan pembelejaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan secara rinci perspektif guru PAI di sekolah dasar tentang pembelajaran online dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 48 guru PAI SD di wilayah Purwakarta dan Karawang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru memahami konteks pembelajaran online, namun dalam pelaksanaannya ditemukan berbagai permasalahan, antara lain 1) ketersediaan fasilitas, 2) penggunaan jaringan dan internet, 3) perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran, dan 4) kerjasama dengan orang tua. Pembelajaran online membantu guru di masa pandemi COVID-19, namun dirasa kurang efektif, bahkan 77,08% guru merasa tidak puas dengan pencapaian pembelajaran online.
Pembelajaran Online Pendidikan Agama Islam: Peluang dan Tantangan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hartono Sa Dea Tullatifah , H. Mansyur Masykur , Kosim Abdul
Published: January 2022

Kebijakan belajar dari rumah selama masa pandemi Covid-19 mengintruksikan proses pembelajaran PAI di sekolah dasar harus dilakukan secara online pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang dan tantangan guru dan siswa dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran online PAI di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas dan siswa kelas V SD dilingkungan KKG Gugus 1 Singawinata kabupaten Purwakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru dan siswa mendapatkan beberapa peluang dan tantangan dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran PAI secara online di masa pandemi Covid-19.  Peluang untuk guru dan siswa sekolah dasar adalah (1) Kemampuan teknologi, (2) pembelajaran lebih mudah diakses, (3) memperluas referensi pembelajaran. Sementara itu, tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru sekolah dasar dan siswa dalam pembelajaran online selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah (1) kesulitan mencapai pembelajaran tujuan, (2) gangguan jaringan, (3) biaya tinggi
Penerapan Multi Metode Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap dan Hasil Belajar Pencemaran Perairan Siswa Kelas III BP SUPM Sorong
Authors: Handayani Endy
Published: January 2022

The result of observations on students class 3st TBP (Aquaculture Technology) known to exist of issues cause to the low a studied attitude Water Pollution Control so impact on learning outcomes.

The purpose of this research   were (1) to know the increase in a studied attitude students after the application of multi methods in learning Water Pollution Control. 2) to know the increase in study results students after the application of multi methods to the process of Water Pollution Control.

The research was the act of class resarch (ACR). It was done of students III TBP in application of multi methods on the learning process of water pollution control.

The result of research show that 1) on the level of a change in attitude obtained value of 72.03. Based on the scoring reference criteria guide ( SRG) ) scale of five, value of 72.03 show students “ good enough” to changed a studied attitude and 2) on the outcome level student learning obtained value of 72.03 having criteria learning outcomes in the category of “moderat”. This shows that the implementation of multi methods in the learning process of water pollution control to their students  3st TBP enough affect study results.
Identifikasi Gaya Belajar Statistika Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika di Papua (Survei: Kota Jayapura)
Authors: Yulianti Riska , Sirampun Elsi , Mursyid Andi Miftahul Maulidil , Lestari Nur’im Septi
Published: January 2022

Papua merupakan salah satu provinsi yang berada di paling timur Indonesia. Hal tersebut berdampak pada perkembangan Pendidikan terutama kemampuan akademik mahasiswa berkaitan dengan statistika. Selain dari letak geografisnya, terdapat factor lain yang mempengaruhi kemampuan akademik tersebut salah satunya factor internal yakni gaya belajar statistika yang terdiri dari gaya belajar visual, audio dan kinestetik (VAK). Survei gaya belajar dilakukan pada perguruan tinggi negeri yang terletak kota jayapura yaitu institute agama islam negeri (IAIN) Fattahul Muluk Papua dan Universitas Cenderawasih. Hasil dari survei menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Pendidikan matematika memiliki kecenderungan pada gaya belajar audio. Hasil tersebut didasarkan pada perolehan nilai mean mahasiswa IAIN FM sebesar 15,65 dan mahasiswa UNCEN sebesar 16,74. Keduanya memiliki nilai mean yang masuk dalam kategori tinggi.
The Concept of War in Ancient Mesopotamia: Reshaping Carl von Clausewitz's Trinity
Authors: Cserkits Michael
Published: January 2022

In this article, the author investigates the concept of “war” during the Akkadian period (ca. 2234–2154 BCE) through fragments and clay tablets that have remained from that period in history more than 4,000 years ago. Given the special place that the divine realm took in the Akkadian worldview, manifesting even in everyday interaction, the author reworks the well-renowned trinity from the Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz. The author argues that Clausewitz’s analysis of war, which relies on the main trinity of the people, the government, and the armed forces, is not applicable to the beginning of human history in Mesopotamia due to the specific circumstances that societies then faced. The main method of inquiry herein will be a textual analysis of Akkadian scriptures that relate to the campaigns of Sargon, the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, and his reign in constituting the first empire of humankind, as well as sources that explain the role of religion in this historical epoch. Although many of Sargon’s groundbreaking military innovations—such as establishing a standing professional army, securing lines of communication and supplies, and fortifying strategic positions—can be analyzed in a purely descriptive way, the focus of this article will be on his constructed relation to the Akkadian pantheon, which had a direct influence on the way warmongering was perceived.
ASPECTOS FISIOPATOLÓGICOS DO VITILIGO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silvério Eloísa , Roque Guilherme Henrique Teixeira , Oliveira Ildamara Canoa de , Martelli Anderson
Published: January 2022

Introdução: Vitiligo é uma doença sistêmica crônica adquirida e hereditária que atinge a pele dos pacientes, caracterizada por lesões cutâneas de hipopigmentação trazendo inúmeros transtornos psicossociais. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura retratando a fisiopatologia da doença, diagnóstico e tratamento a fim de favorecer uma melhor qualidade de vida e promoção de saúde aos portadores dessa patologia. Metodologia: Foi realizado uma pesquisa de artigos publicados entre os anos de 1997 à 2021 retratando a fisiopatologia do vitiligo, formas de controle e os aspectos psicossociais desencadeados por essa doença. Resultado: Essa patologia traz consequências significativas para a autoestima dos indivíduos acometidos como a discriminação e preconceito. Seu diagnostico pode ser realizado na atenção primária e casos atípicos os portadores devem procurar tratamentos especializados. Conclusão: Pacientes acometidos devem fazer o tratamento para o controle que envolve medicamentos e cuidados especiais com a pele e o sucesso terapêutico, entretanto, está diretamente relacionado à relação médico/paciente.
PERFIL CLÍNICO E EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS DE BAIXO PESO PARTICIPANTES DO MÉTODO CANGURU EM UM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA MATERNO-INFANTIL EM BELÉM DO PARÁ
Authors: Vale Evelyn Lorena Lima do , Azevedo Kaio Pantoja , Batista Elizama Leão , Torres Daniel da Costa , Silva Dayse Danielle de Oliveira , Vilhena Auxiliadora Pantoja Ferreira de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de recém-nascidos prematuros de baixo peso participantes do Método Canguru de um hospital de referência materno-infantil. Método: Estudo observacional, quantitativo, descritivo, realizado na Unidade de Cuidados Intermediários Canguru, com 37 recém-nascidos prematuros, nascidos com menos de 2.500g, de ambos os sexos. Os responsáveis responderam a uma Ficha Individual desenvolvida pelos pesquisadores, contendo perguntas sobre dados gerais sobre os recém-nascidos e sobre os pais, os quais foram confirmadas através dos prontuários médicos. Resultados: Dos 37 recém-nascidos que participaram deste estudo, 43,24% eram do gênero masculino e 56,76% feminino, 75,68% pardos, com idade cronológica de 4,05 semanas, e idade gestacional de 31,8 semanas, peso de 1372,57g, com um comprimento de 31,8 cm, em média. Em 59,46% dos casos a gravidez não foi planejada, 13,51% das mães fizeram uso de abortivos, 100% realizaram pré-natal, 94,69% tiveram intercorrências durante a gestação e 48,65% durante o parto, 67,57% dos partos foram cesárias. 94,59% dos pais moravam juntos, 78,38% residiam em casas de alvenaria, 54,05% em localização não metropolitana, 56,76% tinham renda de 1 a 3 salários mínimos. Conclusão: O perfil encontrado foi de recém-nascidos prematuros pardos, sem predominância de gênero, com idade gestacional entre 32 e 37 semanas, peso ao nascer entre 1000g e 1499g, nascidos em sua maioria de parto cesáreo, oriundos da região não metropolitana de Belém, de famílias com uma renda de 1 a 3 salários mínimos.
Evaluating the university professor’s performance in distance education in light of the Corona pandemic
Authors: وسيلة حرقاس , عبد القادر بَهتان
Published: January 2022

The study aims to identify the difficulties of teaching-learning performance facing teachers, whether in terms of performance or reception by students in light of the Corona pandemic and quarantine. The study relied on the descriptive approach to evaluate the teaching-learning performance with the application of a questionnaire for teachers and another for students. The results revealed several difficulties facing the professor and the student alike, whether in terms of controlling the skills and techniques of distance education and its technological means, or regarding the organization of lessons and pedagogical activities.
“Teaching Strategies and Techniques to Motivate Students Learning English in the Preparatory Schools – Qatar”, an Action Study
Authors: الشاوي منى
Published: January 2022

Educational process has a great impact on the motivation of the learners, and these incentives (motives) are under the control of the teacher who directs the educational process. Accordingly, this action research is carried out to examine the effectiveness of certain teaching/ learning strategies and techniques applied for grade nine students chosen from Fatima Al-Zahra Preparatory School- Qatar to raise their motivation for learning English language. The findings show that external motivations (extrinsic) are among the most important factors in the success of learning English language, which are compensatory factors in the absence of the spontaneous desire to learn that language. The selected students have undergone varieties of active learning strategies, resources and tensive use of modern technology. The methods that are implemented in this study, include the designed questionnaire and the official exams sheets conducted on the targeted students. However, both qualitative and quantitative approaches are used to analyze the data.
The present study shows that the students are academically weak in English language, not well motivated to learn English, the learning strategies, resources, and techniques utilized in the classroom proved to be effective to motivate the students and are reflected on the academic performance of the students.
Therefore, the data analysis of the success ratio among the targeted students has shown an increase from 41.5% to 91.5% after the application of new strategies and techniques.
Islamic Invocations in Guran and Sunah, its characteristic and Contemporary dangers that faces and effects
Authors: مصطفى السراحنة خالد
Published: January 2022

Islamic invocation It's importance ,features and the Contemporary risks and effects it faces This study deals with the importance of ivocation and shows the characteristic, risks,and effects that faced in order to find pure society full with brotherhood and remove all hatness to achieve ideal and respectful society according to the favour and order of our God .