bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Medienkritik, die wir meinen
Authors: Dander Valentin , Münte-Goussar Stephan
Published: December 2024

Ausgehend vom aktuellen Stand der medienpädagogischen Debatte aktualisieren Valentin Dander und Stephan Münte-Goussar klassische Bestände der (theoretischen) Kritik an Kapitalismus und Neoliberalismus. Dabei stehen im Blick auf die Möglichkeiten von «Medienkritik» vor allem die «Kritik der politischen Ökonomie» (Karl Marx) und die «Machtkritik» (Michel Foucault) vor Augen. Im Sinne eines produktiven Schlagabtauschs loten unsere Autoren mithin die Grundlagen einer ideologiekritischen Medienpädagogik angesichts von Marxismus und Poststrukturalismus aus und bereichern damit – in allen Wortbedeutungen – den kritischen Bestand des medienpädagogischen Widerstandes.
ИСТОКИ ЮБИЛЕЙНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ИМПЕРАТОРСКОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Цимбаев К.Н.
Published: December 2024

Давняя особенность социокультурной жизни России - празднование знаменательных дат ради их особой функциональной нагрузки: с помощью массовых торжеств организаторы стремились решать актуальные политические проблемы. Важным средством воздействия на коллективное сознание традиционно являются юбилеи: через "правильную" трактовку прошлого можно влиять на будущее. Подобная историко-идеологическая мобилизация ярко проявилась в начале ХX в., когда правительство искало средства для объединения общества. Былые успехи и великие победы должны были заново легитимировать существующую власть. Но истоки такой культурной политики восходят уже к началу XIX в.

A long-standing peculiarity of the Russian sociocultural life is to celebrate important dates in order to obtain a certain result: large-scale festivities were used as a way of solving current political problems. Jubilees have traditionally been considered as an effective technique to affect the collective consciousness: the future can be influenced through the “correct” representation of the past. A political ideological mobilization of that kind can be observed in the early 20th c., when the government was searching for means to unite the society. Former achievements and great victories had to legitimatize the current-day regime. But the origin of that cultural politics dates back as early as the beginning of the 19th c.
РАННИЙ РУССКИЙ ЛИБЕРАЛИЗМ СЕРЕДИНЫ XIX В. ИОФИЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРССОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Шнейдер К.И.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена сравнительному исследованию интеллектуального феномена раннего русского либерализма середины XIX в. и современной политической риторики президентских посланий 2000–2015 гг. Автор отстаивает гипотезу об актуализации идейного наследия отечественного либерализма в условиях переходного периода развития, переживаемого Россией в настоящее время. Такие аксиологические доминанты раннелиберальной концепции, как поиск оптимального пути соединения либеральных реформ и сильного государства, централизация власти, противостояние любым революционным практикам, европеизм, сосуществование традиционных и современных форм проживания, неприкосновен-ность частной собственности, экономическая свобода, получили определенный политический отклик в текстах президентских речей, особенно в 2000–2011 гг. Компаративистские исследовательские опыты способствуют конструированию новых академических пространств, в рамках которых появляется возможность для ревизии имеющихся версий российской интеллектуальной истории.

The article is devoted to a comparative study of the intellectual phenomenon of early Russian liberalism of the mid-19th c. and the current political rhetoric of the presidential messages of 2000-2015. The author defends the hypothesis of actualizing the ideological heritage of domestic liberalism in the context of the transitional period of development that Russia is currently experiencing. Despite the time gap of more than a hundred years, such axiological dominants of the early liberal concept as the search for the optimal way of combining liberal reforms and a strong state, the centralization of power, opposition to any revolutionary practices, Europeanism, the coexistence of traditional and modern forms of residence, the inviolability of private property, economic freedom received a certain political response in the texts of presidential speeches, especially in 2000-2011. Similar comparative research experiments contribute to the construction of new academic spaces, within which there is an opportunity to revise the existing versions of Russian intellectual history.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРСВ «ПОХИЩЕНИИ ЕЛЕНЫ» ДРАКОНЦИЯ
Authors: Никольский И.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется эпиллий «Похищение Елены», написанный карфагенским поэтом Драконцием (V – начало VI в.), – как пример репрезентации политических представлений в творчестве этого автора и в литературном творчестве в целом. Классический мифологический сюжет, возникший в произведении в новой, оригинальной версии, рассматривается как аллегория современных Драконцию событий – конфликта между вандалами и римлянами. Взгляд под таким углом позволяет кардинально переоценить сложившиеся в исследовательской литературе представления о системе и расстановке образов и персонажей в этом произведении.

The article deals with the epyllion De Raptu Helenae written by the Carthaginian poet Dracontius (5th – early 6th century) as an example of representation of political perceptions in literary works in general and in works by this author in particular. Classical myth that have appeared in the piece of fiction in a new, original version, is viewed as an allegory of the events, contemporary with Dracontius, a conflict between the Romans and the Vandals. A view from such perspective gives an opportunity to re-estimate cardinally traditional, widespread in academic research belief about the character system and configuration in this work.
ДРАМЫ ПИРАНДЕЛЛО В ИСТОРИИ ЖАНРА
Authors: Андреев М.Л.
Published: December 2024

XIX век в истории драматургии – время формирования драмы как «среднего» жанра, снимающего прямую оппозицию трагедии и комедии и синтезирующего ряд их признаков в новом жанровом образовании. В репертуарной практике это жанровое превращение сказалось в превалировании сюжетов, эксплуатирующих тему супружеской измены, которой в классический период были отмечены в основном пьесы высокого, трагического регистра. У Пиранделло преобладает именно тип репертуарной драмы и сохраняются все его внешние, успевшие стать шаблоном характеристики. Разрушает он этот шаблон либо изнутри, сообщая сюжетной ситуации парадоксальный поворот, тем самым обнажая условность социальных отношений и общепринятой морали, либо, в трилогии «театр в театре», извне – обнажая условность театральной формы и обнаруживая в избитом сюжете трагическое измерение.

In the history of dramaturgy, the 19th c. was a time when drama emerged as a “middle” genre, which eliminated a direct opposition between tragedy and comedy and synthesized a number of their characteristics in a new genre. In theatre repertoires, this genre transformation revealed itself in the prevalence of plots that exploited the theme of adultery, which in the classical period belonged to the high, tragic register. Pirandello’s works belong to repertoire drama and retain all its external, formula characteristics. This formula is destroyed either from within, by a paradoxical plot twist that demonstrated relativity of social relations and accepted morals, or, in the trilogy “theatre in theatre”, from without by revealing the conventions of theatre and finding tragic dimensions in a trivial theme.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПИСЬМЕННЫХ ВЕНГЕРСКИХ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХИСТОЧНИКОВ ПЕРИОДА СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ В РОССИИ(публикации переводов)
Authors: Матузова В.И.
Published: December 2024

Статья представляет собой обзор осуществленных в России переводов письменных венгерских средневековых источников. К ним относятся хроники (Аноним Венгерский, Шимон Кезаи, Хроникальный свод), реляции (relationes), или донесения (брат Рихард, брат Юлиан) и «Горестная песня» (Рогерий). Эти сочинения содержат уникальный исторический материал, отражающий события XII–XIII вв. и проливающий свет на ранние русско-венгерские связи в период становления древнерусского и венгерского государств и начала татаро-монгольского нашествия.

The article is the review of the publications of medieval Hungarian historical sources. These are: chronicles (Anonymus, Simon de Keza, Cronica Hungarirum), letters (relationes) of Richardus and Julianus (Dominican monks), and Carmen Miserable (Rogerius). All these works are of evident scientific interest, as they contain unique historical records of the events of the 12th and 13th cc. which cast light on ancient contacts between medieval Rus’ and Hungary in the period of formation of medieval Russian and Hungarian states and on the early stage of the Tatar-Mongolian invasion.
В СРЕДНИЕ ВЕКА СЕКСА НЕ БЫЛО?
Authors: Соколов А.Б.
Published: December 2024

Автор анализирует книгу О.И. Тогоевой «Дела плоти. Интимная жизнь людей средневековья в пространстве судебной полемики», основанную на изучении судебных документов, преимущественно французских, относящихся к XIV–XV вв. Изучение данных источников позволило раскрыть черты интимной жизни людей того времени и их представления о сексуальности.

The book “The works of flesh. Intimate life and judicial polemics in the Middle Ages” written by O.I. Togoeva is analysed. The monograph is based on the documents of the judicial courts of the late medieval and early modern period, predominantly French and related to the 14th – 15th centuries. Her study of these sources made it possible to disclose the features of intimate life and people’s views on sexuality at that time.
دور تطبيق المعيار التدقيق الدولي (240) في تحسین جودة تقرير مراقب الحسابات –دراسة تحليلية لإراء عينة من مراقبي الحسابات في اقليم كوردستان –العراق.
Authors: Ahmad Barzan Hasan , Mustafa Eram Jamal , Ibrahim Zryan Shalal
Published: December 2024

یهدف البحث إلی بیان دور تطبيق معيار التدقيق الدولي (240) في تحسين جودة تقرير مراقب الحسابات ،ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمد الباحيثون على المصادر الأولية وهي تصميم الإستبانة التي تم تصميمها استناداً الى الدراسات السابقة وجانب النظري لبحث ، والإستبانة تتكون من ثلاثة جزء رئيسين ، يتظمن جزء الأول فقرات تهدف الى معرفة خصائص عينة البحث وجزء الثاني المعرفة حول المتغيرات البحث وجزء الثالث والأخير يتضمن (20) فقرات تم طرقها جمع البيانات يهدف الاختبار الفرضيات والإجابة التساؤلات المتعلقة بمشكلة البحث ، وبلغ أفراد عينة البحث (37) منهم (25) مراقبي الحسابات و (12) محاسباً القانونياً في مكاتب والشركات تدقيق الحسابات وبعد تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج الاحصائي  (SPSS) واختبار فرضيات البحث تم التوصيل إلى مجموعة النتائج أهمها :تطبيق معيار التدقيق الدولي (240) مسووليات مراقب الحسابات المتعلقة بالغش في التدقيق القوائم المالية لها تأثير الإجابي و معنوي في تحسين جودة تقرير مراقب الحسابات ،وفي ضوء النتائج البحث يوصي الباحثون بعدد من التوصيات أهمها : ضرورة وضع معيار تدقيق الدولي (240) خاص بالكشف الغش وتطبيقة في الأرض الواقع وتكييفه حسب الأوضاع الاقتصادية والقوانين العراقية.
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Authors: Abdalrahman Shalaw Mustafa
Published: December 2024

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المكان المتخيل في رواية "عائشة تنزل إلى العالم السفلي"لبثينة العيسي
Authors: Hamad Suzan Musheer
Published: December 2024

المكان المتخيل في رواية "عائشة تنزل إلى العالم السفلي" لبثينة العيسى
                                                                د. سوزان مشير حمد (مدرس)      
اللغة العربية - كلية التربية الأساسية- جامعة صلاح الدين- أربيل/ العراق
suzan.hamad@su.edu.krd
الملخص:
   لا شك أن «المكان» هو العنصر الرئيسي في العمل الأدبي السردي ولا سيما في روايات ما بعد الحداثة،  حتى أن البعض يعتبره الهيكل الذي يحمل باقي عناصر السرد ويربط كل العناصر الروائية ببعضها، ومن خلاله يقدم الكاتب للقارئ باقي عناصر العمل كالزمن والأحداث والشخوص الرئيسية والثانوية وغيرها من العناصر. ويختلف كتاب القصة في تقديم المكان في الرواية أو القصة بصورتين: فإما أن يكون المكان حقيقيا بكافة تفاصيله يجسد تجربة حياتية وما يربط السرد بالواقع طيلة أحداث العمل، وإما أن يكون متخيلا بالكامل مما يمنح حرية أكبر للكاتب ويدفعه للتحرر من معطيات واقعية عديدة.
    الروايات العربية الجديدة تسعى للخروج من وصف المكان من حيزه الضيق إلى إبرازه في مساحة رحبة تشمل المساحة المتأملة والمتخيلة، وهذا ما تقدّمها رواية "عائشة تنزل إلى العالم السفلي" للروائية الكويتية بثينة العيسى في خلق عالمها السردي المختلف، وأماكن وأجواء المكان تحلّق في آفاق فلسفية ونفسية وروحية واجتماعية، من خلال شخصية "عائشة" التي تفاجئنا في بداية الرواية بقولها "أنا عائشة، سأموت خلال سبعة أيام، وحتى ذلك الحين قررت أن أكتب"، الكاتبة بثينة العيسى تخلق من أسطورة (عشتار) ومحنة هبوط إنانا، حكاية عصرية من هبوط عائشة في محنة القلوب المقهورة والمعذبة. 
البطلة/عائشة تقرر مسبقا، وبكل جدية، أنها ستموت بعد سبعة أيام، وستقضي هذه الأيام في الكتابة، عن كل شيء في حياتها، وقد قررت الموت، لأن صغيرها وابنها الوحيد قد مات، ولا طعم للحياة من بعده، وشاهدت جثمانه الصغير ممدداً أمامها في حادث على الطريق، وكلما حلّت ذكراه، اشتعل قلبها، وحست بلا جدوى الحياة، فقد تركها لدنيا جافة، لا أمل ولا لذة فيها. فهي تقرر موتها، دون ذكر الكيفية، ولا شكل للنهاية، فالموت ما هو إلا هروب من دنيا موجعة. واصبحت هاجس الموت تلاحقها في اليقظة والمنام في الغرفة والشقة والشارع وعى ضفاف البحر، وفي الحلم تمثل المكان بالعالم السرمدي السفلي.
The Impact of Services on Reducing the Social and Psychosocial Consequences of Columnar Housing
Authors: Mehtab Mustafa Omar  , Abdulmajid Ghafoor Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the social and psychological effects of living in high-rise buildings and determine the impact of services in mitigating these consequences. The study employed a quantitative approach, using a descriptive method through a social survey with sample examples for analysis. A survey form was developed by the researchers, comprising four dimensions: social, psychological, economic, and service. The scale's psychometric properties were evaluat Mehtab Mustafa Omar
ed to ensure validity and reliability. The study population consisted of families residing in high-rise residential communities in the center of Erbil. The sample included 380 residential units in high-rise buildings, selected using stratified sampling. The key findings of this study indicate that overall, the social, psychological, and economic consequences of high-rise housing among the study participants are moderate. Furthermore, while there is no statistically significant difference in consequences between males and females, there are significant variations across age groups in all dimensions (social, psychological, economic, and service). Regarding the impact of services on outcomes (social, psychological, economic), it was observed that services do have an effect, with an inverse relationship, meaning that higher availability of services corresponds to lower social, psychological, and economic consequences.
The Effects of Topic Familiarity on Kurdish EFL University Students’ Meaning Construction
Authors: Zheen Hamad Amin Abdullah  , Nada Jabbar Abbas
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effects of topic familiarity on meaning construction skills among Kurdish EFL university students. Recognizing vocabulary as a critical component of language learning, the research addresses the challenges Kurdish students face in understanding and acquiring new vocabulary within unfamiliar contexts. The study aims to analyze how familiarity with a topic influences students' ability to construct meaning from English texts. Utilizing an experimental design, 50 sophomores from the College of Education participated in pre- and post-tests, supported by topic familiarity questionnaires and a Vocabulary Knowledge Scale. Results indicate that the experimental group, exposed to reading materials aligned with familiar topics, showed significantly greater improvements in comprehension skills compared to the control group. The findings suggest that integrating familiar content into language instruction enhances student engagement and comprehension. The study concludes with recommendations for educators to incorporate familiar subjects into reading materials, employ structured meaning construction models, and balance familiar and challenging content to develop comprehensive reading skills. This approach not only reinforces vocabulary retention but also facilitates deeper cognitive processing and overall language acquisition.
The Unspoken Dimensions of Kurdish Poetry Manifesto: within the Context of the Spoken
Authors: Sabir Hussein Rasul  , Abdoullah Agrin
Published: December 2024

In the context of our research, we shed light on the interactive links between the poetic statements of some of our poets who announced their own poetic statement and their criticism. The poetic statement has become surrounded by a number of life interactions, and accordingly the poetic value has expanded, becoming linked to the data of life, and poetry is the preferred creative field in the history of Kurdish literature. Methodologically, in the context of our research, we identify the interactive links between the poetic statement and its criticism. Revealing this duality is the field in which this research proceeds, and through what we have achieved, each poetic statement has its own philosophy and each heritage has its images, symbols, and revelations. One of the poets, Sabah Ranjdar, has everything that distinguishes his experience (a little or a lot) from other poets of his generation or earlier. Through the study, we have confirmed the extent of his successful combination of the concerns of reality and its manifestations, and the expression of the self’s positions and feelings. From here we concluded the statement that the poet Sabah Ranjdar has a poetic specificity, and this specificity can be drawn and embodied in his poetic statement, and then it became an introduction to a philosophy with its human connotations.
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Salt Stress: A Review
Authors:   Department of Botany, NowrosjeeWadia College, Pune 411 001, Maharashtra, India., K.S. Bhosale , G.D. Mankar ,   Department of Botany, NowrosjeeWadia College, Pune 411 001, Maharashtra, India., P.A. Kenjale ,   Department of Botany, TuljaramChaturchand College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Baramati 413102 Maharashtra, India.
Published: December 2024

Biodiversity is essential to sustaining the ecosystem and preserving ecological balance.However, the growing risk of salt stress brought on by extensive irrigation and chemical fertilizer use has made biodiversity protection extremely difficult and lowers crop productivity. ArbuscularMycorrhizal (AM) fungi are symbiotic soil microorganisms, plays the important role in relievingthe argumentative effects of salt stress in plants.This comprehensive review produces current knowledge related to the complex associationbetween AM fungi and salinity in terrestrial ecosystems. It investigates how AM fungi improve plants resistance to salt stress. Furthermore, the review investigates the remarkable biodiversity of AM fungi from different plant associations worldwide, emphasizing the significance of choosing appropriate AM fungi species aimed ateffective ecosystem restoration and agricultural practices in saline environments.This research offers important insights into tying AM fungis capacity to counteract salt-induced biodiversity loss and boost agricultural yield in saline soils by elucidating the intricate relationships between AM fungi and salt stress. This review highlights the need for further research to unravel the complexities of this symbiotic relationship and develop sustainable strategies for countering the problems of salt stress and crop productivity.
ROLE OF OXYTOCIN VERSUS CARBETOCIN IN ACTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THIRD STAGE OF LABOR
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences Bareilly., Tyagi (JR3) Simran , Bala Arya Shashi ,   Professor and Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences Bareilly., Baghel Jyoti ,   Assistant Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences Bareilly., Gupta Shubhangi ,   Assistant Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences Bareilly.
Published: December 2024

Background and aims: Post partum haemmohrage is the most common cause of direct maternal death globally. Most of these deaths can be prevented by Active Management of Third Stage of Labour (AMTSL). This prophylactic use of uterotonic agents in the AMTSL aids in preventing life threatening haemorrhage. This study compares Oxytocin and its newer analogue Carbetocin in AMTSL in terms of blood loss, haemodynamic changes, side effects and need for use of additional uterotonics.

Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institue of Medical Sciences over a period of from 1st September ,2022 to 28th February 2024. Hundred patients undergoing vaginal delivery at term were randomized into two groups receiving either 10IU oxytocin or 100 Âµg carbetocin. Outcomes were measured such as haemoglobin, amount of blood loss, change in general condition and need for additional uterotonic agents/ any other measure to control PPH.

Results: In this study, massive blood loss did not occur in either groups. The incidence of atonic post-partum haemorrhage was 10% in oxytocin group while in the Carbetocin group, none had atonic PPH. Moreover, none of the women in carbetocin group had blood loss exceeding 500ml. Haemoglobin drop at 24 hours post delivery was observed more in oxytocin group. There was no difference in neonatal outcome in terms of NICU admission in both the groups.

Conclusion: Carbetocin is an effective and heat stable analogue that has potential to be used as first line drug in AMTSL.
INTRODUCING KAMPUNG SAPIT AS A POTENTIAL PROSPECT FOR ASTRONOMY GLAMPING ACTIVITIES IN SARAWAK
Authors:   Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Ibrahim Azam Ahmad , Hafiz Safiai Mohd ,   Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.,   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Azraai Jamsari Ezad ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Yazid Ahmad Md ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari Mohamad ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Muttaqin Anwar ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Mohd Nasir Badlihisham ,   Academy of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Published: December 2024

Astrotourism, an emerging niche in the travel industry, offers enthusiasts and curious travellers the opportunity to explore the wonders of the cosmos from various corners of the globe. This burgeoning trend caters to individuals fascinated by the mysteries of the universe, providing experiences ranging from stargazing under pristine dark skies to visiting observatories and participating in celestial-themed activities. Astrotourism destinations, often located in remote areas with minimal light pollution, not only offer breathtaking views of the night sky but also provide educational insights into astronomy, cosmology, and the importance of preserving our natural environment. Whether seeking awe-inspiring views of the Milky Way, witnessing meteor showers, or immersing oneself in the cultural significance of celestial events, astrotourism promises an unforgettable journey beyond Earths confines. The aim of this study is to highlight Kampung Sapit as one of astrotourism attractions in Sarawak. The result of the study shows that Kampung Sapit is highly potential as a new astrotourism attraction in Sarawak based on geographical area, sceneries, and dark sky area. With the increasing urbanization and light pollution obscuring the night sky in many regions, theres a growing interest in seeking out remote destinations such as Kampung Sapit with pristine dark skies for stargazing and astronomical observation. As awareness of the importance of preserving these dark sky areas grows, so too does the appeal of astrotourism.
ChatGPT: The Future Research Assistant or an Academic Fraud? [A Case Study on a State University Located in Jakarta, Indonesia]
Authors: Rahardyan Tri Marhendra , Susilo Candra Hapsari , Iswara Alifia Malikha Nur , Hartono Meinar Lutfiah
Published: December 2024

ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) technology currently popular among the public. This groundbreaking technological development has reached various fields, including education, where ChatGPT can facilitate learning activities, making them more effective and efficient. However, this development can also be misused and may facilitate academic fraud. This paper aims to understand the benefits and threats of using ChatGPT for educational purposes and its potential misuse for academic fraud. This study involves a literature review of published journals containing pertinent scientific articles and utilizes data processed from questionnaires distributed to students at a university in Jakarta. Our analysis shows that ChatGPT is useful in several ways, including providing ideas and frameworks for researchers, supporting access to various types of literature, constructing abstracts, formulating research questions and hypotheses, and detecting grammatical errors. In contrast, significant risks are associated with using ChatGPT, particularly in research. These risks include plagiarism, ethical concerns, integrity issues, and the potential inaccuracy of data generated by ChatGPT. Therefore, further validation is needed. Consequently, our analysis also indicates that using ChatGPT to write scientific articles or for closed-book exams is considered academic dishonesty.
Zdunov Zdes: Telegram Channel of the Governor of Mordovia as a Media Tool
Authors: Dement'eva Kseniya , Kazin Andrey
Published: December 2024

Mordovia is a small national republic with a low level of social conflicts. Mordovia has few regional mass media sources, which makes digital sources important for its residents. As a result, Governor Artyom A. Zdunov launched his own Telegram channel called Zdunov Zdes (i.e., Zdunov is here), which has become a valuable source of information and communication. The authors used the methods of qualitative and quantitative content analysis to study the posts published from 2022, when the channel was opened, to the present day. The channel proved to be an efficient source of relevant information that can compete with other regional media. Not only does it promote A. A. Zdunov as an active politician, but it also represents Mordovia as a region with good economic prospects and touristic potential. In addition, the channel initiates an indirect dialogue between the authorities and the population. The content-makers rely on such techniques as data prioritization, creolization, emotional contagion, interviews with influencers, eyewitness accounts, etc. The positive image of the Governor includes his hard-working nature, professionalism, competence, kindness, toughness, sociability, good health, youth, energy, patriotism, and personal involvement.
Russian and Kyrgyz Languages in Virtual Space and Social Networks of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Tagaev Mamed , Moldomambetova Ayzhan
Published: December 2024

The Kyrgyz sector of the Internet relies both on Russian and Kyrgyz. The research objective was to identify the roles of Russian and Kyrgyz in the Kyrgyz Internet space, including social networks. Although the Russian language remains the main meta-language of digital communication support in Kyrgyzstan, it serves as an engine of promoting Kyrgyz as a state language. The study revealed the major problem in the use of the Kyrgyz language in the digital space: it simply has no linguistic resources to describe this sphere of life. Most Kyrgyz citizens are bilingual, and they prefer to use Russian in the sphere of social services and social networks due to the weak development and poor implementation of digital Kyrgyz-language platforms. The state is currently trying to introduce Kyrgyz into various digital products. These imperative measures take into account neither the actual needs of Kyrgyz citizens nor the actual potential of the state language. The best practice belongs to the countries that choose not to put an unbearable burden on their own languages in certain social spheres and turn to those that are more effective for this or that particular purpose of social communication.
Hybrid nanofiltration–electrodialysis system efficiency in nitrate removal: optimization by RSM and validation
Authors: Elazhar Fatima , Mamadou Diallo Haby , Elazhar Maryem , Elmrabet Hanane , Taky Mohamed , Elmidaoui Azzeddine
Published: December 2024

This study enhances nitrate recovery from groundwater using a hybrid membrane process, combining electrodialysis (ED) and nanofiltration (NF) with response surface methodology (RSM). Employing the Box–Behnken design (BBD), the research explored key operational factors affecting nitrate removal. A quadratic model demonstrated strong predictive accuracy, with an R2 close to 1 and errors below 5% for responses such as nitrate content, specific energy consumption (SEC), and water recovery (Y%). While a single NF system achieved less than 60% nitrate removal, combining it with ED resulted in a total nitrate removal rate of up to 91%, a recovery rate of 75.25%, a lower SEC of 1.25 kWh/m³, and a nitrate level of 46.10 mg/L, producing water that meets drinking water standards, but which is slightly corrosive yet non-scaling.
Konya Darülmuallimininde Yürütülmüş Bir Tahkikat Hakkında (1914)
Authors: Taşer Seyit
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nde her karyede ayrıca sancak ve vilayetlerdeki her mahallede mahalle mektepleri, taş mektepler veya sıbyan mektepleri ilk eğitime karşılık gelecek şekilde eğitim vermekteydi. Vilayet merkezlerinde ayrıca medreseler eğitim faaliyetlerini devam ettirmekteydi. Osmanlı Devleti yenileşme veya Tanzimat dönemi(1839) itibariyle İstanbul’da medrese ve sıbyan mektebi dışında eğitim kurumları açılmaya başladı. Bu eğitim kurumlarının İstanbul dışında da açılması amacı doğrultusunda çalışmalar yapıldı. Şüphesiz bu konuda yani geleneksel tarzdaki eğitim kurumlarının İstanbul dışında da tesis edilmesinde Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in büyük emekleri olmuştur.

Darülmualliminler de, Sultan II. Abdülhamid zamanında, İstanbul dışında da açılan eğitim kurumları arasında yer almıştır. Darülmuallimin öğretmen yetiştiren kurumlardandır. İlk olarak 1848’de İstanbul’da açılmıştır. Sonrasında ise taşrada açılan ilk darülmualliminler arasına Konya Darülmuallimini dâhil olmuştur. 1875 senesinde açılan bu eğitim kurumundan çok sayıda öğretmen yetişmiştir. Darülmuallimin erkek öğretmen okulu olup, Konya’da eğitim faaliyetlerini uzun yıllar devam ettirmiştir. Ancak, 1914 senesi, yani II. Meşrutiyet idaresine tesadüf eden yıllarda Konya Darülmuallimini’nde maarif müfettişinin tahkikatını gerektiren ve soruşturma yürütülen bir hadise söz konusu olmuştur. Müfettişin yaptığı tahkikata ilişkin belgeler Başkanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nden temin edilmiştir. Burada soruşturma sürecinin nasıl yürütüldüğüne ilişkin ayrıntıları tespit etmek mümkündür. Çalışmada bu sürecin ayrıntılarına ve olayın mahiyetine yer verilmiştir.
Rancang Bangun Camera Trap Pengirim Video Real-Time Berbasis Video Sender
Authors: Sulistiyanti Sri Ratna , Setyawan F.X. Arinto , Purwiyanti Sri , Jaya Minhajjul Abidin
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan satwa, namun diantara beberapa satwa masuk dalam kategori terancam punah. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya konservasi untuk melindungi keberadaannya. Salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap keberadaan hewan tersebut. Pengamatan secara langsung sulit dilakukan karena beberapa spesies merupakan satwa elusif. Karena sifat tersebut maka satwa-satwa ini memiliki daerah teritorial yang terpencil dan sulit diakses yang menyebabkan pengamatan secara langsung kurang memungkinkan. Oleh sebab itu dirancang sebuah camera trap yang merekam video secara otomatis dengan tampilan secara realtime pada user interface berbasis video sender.Camera trap ini juga mampu mengirimkan video ke pengamat yang tidak berada pada lokasi pengamatan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rata-rata camera trap mampu aktif selama 20,8 jam, mampu mendeteksi keberadaan objek hingga 6 meter pada sudut 0O dan maksimal 4 meter pada sudut jangkauan 90O, jarak pengiriman video sender tidak lebih dari 300 m, untuk rekaman selama 5 detik rata-rata ukuran data sebesar 505.54 kB, saat malam hari objek yang dapat terlihat dengan jelas hanya sampai jarak 3 meter.
Identifikasi Takaran Pupuk Nitrogen Berdasarkan Tingkat Kehijauan Daun Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Histogram of s-RGB dan Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Sedo Raimundus , Mudjirahardjo Panca , Yudaningtyas Erni
Published: December 2024

Abstrak â€“ Analisis warna daun padi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengidenfikasi kandungan unsur hara yang dibutuhkan sebagai dasar rekomendasi takaran pupuk untuk tanaman padi. Apabila kelebihan nitrogen, maka tanaman padi mudah terserang hama penyakit selain mencemari air tanah. Sebaliknya, jika kekurangan nitrogen, maka pertumbuhannya menjadi tidak normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem untuk mengidentifikasi takaran pupuk nitrogen berdasarkan tingkat kehijauan daun tanaman padi melalui konsep pengolahan citra menggunakan metode Histogram of s-RGB dan Fuzzy Logic berbasis android. Pada peneitian ini, Bagan Warna Daun (BWD) merupakan konsep dasar dalam proses pengembangan dan perancangan sistem ini. Sistem dirancang berdasarkan 4 skala warna sesuai level warna BWD agar dapat mengidentifikasi citra daun padi sebagai dasar rekomendasi takaran pupuk nitrogen.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diketahui bahwa rata-rata jarak terdekat (euclidean distance) nilai RGB citra daun padi yang dihasilkan sistem terhadap nilai RGB citra level warna BWD sebesar 14,28 pada smartphone 8 MP, sedangkan smartphone 5 MP sebesar 15,44. Hasil evaluasi Confusion Matrix for Multiple Classes menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan sistem memberikan informasi yang diminta pada smartphone 8 MP dinilai lebih baik, yaitu 93,03% dibanding pada smartphone 5 MP sebesar 87,18%. Keberhasilan sistem untuk menemukan informasi kembali pada smartphone 8 MP dinilai lebih unggul dengan tingkat recall sebesar 93,42%, dibanding sistem pada smartphone 5 MP sebesar 86,08%. Tingkat kedekatan antara nilai prediksi sistem dengan nilai aktual pada smartphone 8 MP sebesar 91,03%, sedangkan pada smartphone 5 MP mencapai 88,31%, namun keduanya memiliki specificity yang sama sebesar 66,67%.Â Kata Kunciâ€” Histogram of s-RGB, Fuzzy Logic, Euclidean Distance, Confusion Matrix for Multiple Classes
Pengaruh Komposisi Material Semikonduktor Dalam Menurunkan Energi Band Gap Terhadap Konversi Gelombang Mikro
Authors: Aminullah Mohammad Wahyu , Setiawan Herry , Huda Adri , Samaulah Hazairin , Haryati Sri , Bustan Muhammad Djoni
Published: December 2024

Uji pengaruh komposisi material semikonduktor yang dilakukan oleh sintesis material menggunakan metode kopresipitasi dengan sintering 1000C selama 1 jam. Variabel tetap dalam proses sintesis material adalah NH4OH (80ml), Temperatur (500C), dan Aquades (500ml), sedangkan variasi variabelnya adalah komposisi material (NaxCuyZnz). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh temperatur material yang digunakan untuk mengukur resistansi mulai dari 30,35, 40, 45, dan 500C. Metode yang digunakan adalah untuk secara langsung menguji pengaruh komposisi material terhadap konversi gelombang mikro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan terkecil pada energi band gap diperoleh dengan menggunakan komposisi material 50% ZnCl2, 25% CuCl2, dan 25% NaCl. Rata-rata penurunan energi band gap karena pengaruh variasi komposisi material semikonduktor Â berhasil dari 2,63 menjadi 0,79 eV. Fraksi x, y, dan z dalam material ditentukan dari analisis PMI (ARC-MET 8000) dan analisis Scanning Elektron Microscope (SEM) VEGA 3 TESCAN.Â Kata kunci: Konversi gelombang mikro, semikonduktor, energi band gap
Sistem Kendali Temperatur, Kelembaban Tanah, Dan Cahaya Otomatis Menggunakan Raspberry Pi Pada Smart Greenhouse
Authors: Nasron Nasron , Suroso Suroso , Putri Astriana Rahma
Published: December 2024

Conventional greenhouse technology replaced by the development of smart greenhouses. In this greenhouse there is an automatic control system. Measured factors of plant growth can be controlled such as temperature, soil moisture and sunlight. Weather which often cannot be predicted causes these factors to interfere with plant growth. In this study a system for controlling temperature, soil moisture and light was made to suit the needs of plants. As a control method using the fuzzy method. This method is suitable to be applied to the control system. In detecting temperature using a DHT11 sensor, detection of soil moisture uses the YL-69 sensor and light detection using an LDR type sensor. Raspberry Pi is the main brain in this control system. The Raspberry used is the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B + which has better than the previous version. The fuzzy method designed is processed into the Raspberry Pi to produce fan output and water pumps. In the lighting system, the light will turn on if sunlight is less than the plant's needs. In the system created this has been going well. This control system is able to measure the degree of temperature, soil moisture level, and light, and control the system according to predetermined parameters
Monitoring Arus, Tegangan dan Daya pada Transformator Distribusi 20 KV Menggunakan Teknologi Internet of Things
Authors: Soedjarwanto Noer , Nama Gigih Forda
Published: December 2024

Kerusakan pada transformator distribusi dapat mengganggu kontinuitas pengiriman daya listrik ke konsumen. Berbagai gangguan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada transformator distribusi sehingga monitoring besaran listrik dari transformator distribusi perlu dilakukan. Makalah ini menyajikan sistem monitoring besaran-besaran listrik dari transformator distribusi secara online berbasis teknologi internet of things (IoT). Sensor tegangan dan sensor arus digunakan untuk mengukur tegangan dan arus, mikrokontroler digunakan sebagai pemrosesan data hasil pengukuran dan ethernet shield Â serta modem internet digunakan untuk mengirimkan data ke server platform IoT Ubidots. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan alat monitoring transformator distribusi mampu bekerja untuk memonitor besaran-besaran listrik transformator distribusi dan mengirimkan data ke jaringan penyedia IoT sehingga dapat dimonitor dari jarak yang jauh melalui perangkat laptop atau handphone. Â
Optimasi Injeksi Photovoltaic Distributed Generation Menggunakan Metode Ant Colony Optimization Continuous Domain dan Improved Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Zuhair Alvin , Suyono Hadi , Aziz Muslim M.
Published: December 2024

Pada sistem tenaga listrik, kualitas daya listrik yang diterima oleh beban yang jauh dari pusat pembangkitan listrik semakin menurun dan rugi-rugi daya semakin meningkat. Dalam mempertahankan kualitas tegangan dan menambah pasokan daya pada jaringan, perlu pemanfaatan pembangkit energi matahari yaitu Photovoltaic Distributed Generation (PVDG). Penelitian ini membahas optimasi PVDG dengan melakukan pencarian lokasi injeksi dan kapasitas daya menggunakan metode Ant Colony Optimization Continuous Domain (ACOCD) dan Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO). Terdapat tiga skenario yang di implementasikan pada pada sistem yang berdasarkan peningkatan nilai injeksi dan penyebaran pembangkit dari sumber pembangkitan awal. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan kondisi ideal sistem terdapat pada optimasi skenario-3 dengan penambahan 4 PVDG dengan daya injeksi 50% nilai daya beban dengan konstrain yang diberikan pada batas bawah pembangkitan yaitu 0.5 kW dan batas atas pembangkitanÂ  yaitu 2 MW. Rugi-rugi daya setelah injeksi daya PVDG, pengurangan daya yang sebelum injkesi 5.08% namun, setelah injeksi daya PVDG rugi-rugi daya aktif menurun menjadi 0.09% (ACOCD) dan 0,13% (IPSO). Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan metode ACOCD lebih baik dibandingkan metode IPSO.
Analysis of Realistic Game Graphics Development Using Photogrammetry Method
Authors: Isyrin Apridal Fauzi , Hidayat Rahmat , Afyenni Rita
Published: December 2024

The development of realistic video game graphics has increasingly become a primary focus in the gaming industry. Among the technologies enabling this advancement, photogrammetry stands out for its ability to create highly accurate and realistic 3D models from real-world objects or environments. This study utilized RealityCapture software to process a dataset of flower pot images into a detailed 3D model. The photogrammetry process encompasses several critical stages: importing the image dataset, calibrating the camera to correct for lens distortions, reconstructing the 3D model from aligned images, refining the model to correct any inaccuracies, and finally integrating the model into a game engine for use. The results illustrate that photogrammetry can significantly enhance the realism of video game graphics, offering a level of detail and authenticity that traditional modeling techniques may struggle to achieve. Despite some technical challenges, such as high hardware requirements and large data sizes, photogrammetry reduces the time and cost of creating graphic assets while delivering an immersive experience for players.
Combination of Historical Stock Data and External Factors In Improving Stock Price Prediction Performance
Authors: Sjahrunnisa Anita , Suciati Nanik , Hidayati Shintami Chusnul
Published: December 2024

Stock price prediction continues to be a major focus for investors today, some previous studies often focus on technical analysis using historical stock price data and ignore external factors that can affect stock prices. The purpose of this research is to overcome the shortcomings of previous research by creating a stock price prediction model that combines historical stock data consisting of date, high, low, open, close, adj close, volume and external factors such as days, interest rates, inflation, and dividends. The data used came from 33 companies from 11 industrial sectors in Indonesia for 2267 trading days and evaluated the prediction performance using MSE, MAPE and R-squared. The results show a significant improvement in the evaluation metrics when external factors are added. This shows the importance of such factors in improving the prediction analysis and increasing the reliability of the prediction model. This approach is expected to not only overcome the limitations of traditional methods but also utilize a combination of deep learning and machine learning to improve prediction accuracy. Thus, this research not only provides new insights in the field of financial analysis but also provides new insights and solutions for investors to make more informed and less risky decisions.
Fuzzy logic and machine learning for diabetes risk prediction using modifiable factors
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan, Khushal Rabia , Fatima Ubaida ,   Department of Mathematics, NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus, a global health concern, includes type 1 diabetes, with an uncontrollable risk, and type 2 diabetes, where risk can be managed through lifestyle modifications. This study examines the impact of modifiable risk factors—diet, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI)—on type 2 diabetes development. Using fuzzy logic, binary variables from a healthcare diabetes dataset were transformed into a fuzzy format, generating three output classes: "no diabetes risk," "possible diabetes risk," and "diabetes risk present." The intermediate class, "possible diabetes risk," serves as an alert for adopting healthier lifestyles to mitigate risk. Machine learning was applied to both the original and fuzzy-transformed datasets. While the original dataset provided binary outputs with moderate accuracy and higher computation times, the fuzzy-transformed dataset yielded more nuanced predictions, reduced computation time, and improved classifier performance. This approach enhances diabetes risk assessment and supports proactive interventions.
The Eye of the Dragon: Ecological Thinking in Delicious in Dungeon
Authors: Ambord Daniel
Published: December 2024

Studio Trigger’s 2024 series Delicious in Dungeon stands as a remarkable example of ecological fiction. The series’ focus on eating and being eaten, on relationships between living things and the land that they inhabit, and on shared vulnerability provides viewers with useful and novel mechanisms for reconfiguring their thinking with respect to their relationship to the more-than-human world. This work will consider Delicious in Dungeon  in light of the insights offered by contemporary ecological philosophies and theologies, particularly those of Valerie Plumwood, with a view to how the series can serve as a model for ecological thinking and living.
Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Sleep Quality Among Medical Students Across Latin America: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Izquierdo-Condoy Juan S , Paz Clara , Nati-Castillo H A , Gollini-Mihalopoulos Ricardo , Aveiro-Róbalo Telmo Raul , Valeriano Paucar Jhino Renson , Laura Mamami Sandra Erika , Caicedo Juan Felipe , Loaiza-Guevara Valentina , Mejía Diana Camila , Salazar-Santoliva Camila , Villavicencio-Gomezjurado Melissa , Hall Cougar , Ortiz-Prado Esteban
Published: December 2024

Background

The ubiquitous use of mobile phones among medical students has been linked to potential health consequences, including poor sleep quality.

Objective

This study investigates the prevalence of mobile phone addiction and its association with sleep quality among medical students across 6 Latin American countries.

Methods

A descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study was conducted between December 2023 and March 2024 using a self-administered online survey. The survey incorporated the Mobile Phone Addiction Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to evaluate mobile phone addiction and sleep quality among 1677 medical students. A multiple regression model was applied to analyze the relationship between mobile phone addiction and poor sleep quality, adjusting for sex, age, and educational level to ensure robust results.

Results

Mobile phone addiction was identified in 32.5% (545/1677) of participants, with significant differences across countries. The overall mean Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score was 7.26, indicating poor sleep quality. Multiple regression analysis revealed a strong association between mobile phone addiction and poor sleep, controlled for demographic variables (β=1.4, 95% CI 1.05-1.74).

Conclusions

This study underscores a significant prevalence of mobile phone addiction among medical students and its detrimental association with sleep quality in Latin America. The findings advocate for the need to address mobile phone usage to mitigate its negative implications on student health and academic performance. Strategies to enhance digital literacy and promote healthier usage habits could benefit medical education and student well-being.