bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some aspects of plate number estimation of plate heat exchangers (PHEs). A case study
Authors: Szép A. , András Cs. D.
Published: December 2021

For the proper estimation of the plate number (N) of a plate heat exchanger (PHE) – in addition to the flow rates and thermophysical properties of fluids –, an appropriate correlation is needed for convective heat transfer coefficient (α) calculation. When one does not have a criterial equation for the corresponding plate shape, we propose a selecting method for α. With the suggested relationships from literature, we calculate the plate number of a geometrically known, similar heat duty PHE and choose those relationships that give the same plate number with the known heat exchanger. In our case study, the plate number determined by any of the screened equations for whole milk preheating has almost the same value (n = 10 ± 1) regardless of the method used to solve the PHE model (plate efficiency and Nconverg or Kconverg convergence methods). For liquids’ thermophysical property estimation, we recommend averaging the values given by equations from literature, followed by equation fitting.
Международно-договорные инициативы Республики Узбекистан
Authors: Хакимов Р. Т. , Умарахунов И. М.
Published: December 2021

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Международные механизмы и тенденции в сфере защиты прав коренных народов
Authors: Бойченко Ю. А.
Published: December 2021

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Применение норм международного права арбитражными судами Российской Федерации
Authors: Зимненко Б. Л.
Published: December 2021

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Dampak Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Pembayaran Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: H. S. Lestari Veren V. Natalie, Yunita Kusumaningrum,
Published: December 2021

This research paper scrutinizes the influence of corporate governance which was one of the determinants of dividend payments policy. A total of 195 manufaturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange used for sampel on this research and using 5 years period start from 2016-2020. The data used in this paper is secondary data and the sampling method is using purposive sampling method. The panel data regression methode is used for this research to test the influence of independent variable toward dependent variable. The outcame of this study reveal that board gender diversity and return on asset ratio (ROA) have negative effect on dividend payout ratio (DPR). However, board size and leverage have no effect on dividend payout ratio (DPR). This research expected to provide an information and overview to investor in making investment decision to pay attention to coporate governance because it's has an impact on the firm's dividend payout policy.
Faktor Penentu Tarif Pajak Efektif Pada Perusahaan Kesehatan: Sebelum dan Saat Covid-19
Authors: Ferry Irawan Anindita D. Pinastika,
Published: December 2021

The pandemic of Covid-19 had attacked and contribute to the Indonesia’ economics negatively. State tax revenues could not be achieved given the restrictions on activities that were intensified to prevent the spread of virus. Incentives issued by the government are one of the factors causing the decline in state revenues, one of which is in the form of lowering corporate tax rates. The effective tax rate used in measuring corporate tax management is tested with related-parties transaction, profitability, leverage, and ownership structure variables. The effect of this variable is then compared in 2019 and 2020 to observe whether there is a difference before and during the pandemic. The research was conducted on health sector companiesas a sector that was positively affected by the pandemic. The results of the study show that leverage has an effect on the effective tax rate (ETR) in 2020 while ownership structure has an effect on the ETR in 2019. The effective tax rate of health sector companies, which allegedly decreased due to incentives from the government, has actually increased during the pandemic.
Collegiate Athlete Experiences with COVID-19 and Attitudes About Returning to Sport
Authors: Davies Morgan , LoGalbo Anthony
Published: December 2021

When COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic, collegiate athletic departments faced the difficult decision to postpone or cancel sport activities. Aside from concerns of transmission, disruptions in sport impacted college athletes broadly. This study was designed to investigate athletes’ experiences during the pandemic toward developing a better understanding of athletes’ attitudes about COVID-19 and returning to sport. Participants included 245 varsity collegiate athletes across NCAA sports and divisions who voluntarily completed an online survey between August and October 2020. Collegiate athletes reported significant impacts of COVID-19 on areas including mental health, physical fitness, and academic progress. Approximately one in four participants reported that they had tested positive for COVID-19 at some point between the onset of the pandemic and completing the survey. Less than half of the respondents, however, endorsed worry about exposure to COVID-19 while participating in their sport. Most collegiate athletes reported satisfaction with their athletic department’s response to COVID-19 and adherence to guidelines and recommendations. Temperature checks, sanitation of equipment and regular COVID-19 testing were among the top recommended procedures endorsed by participants. Some athletes, however, reported concerns about feasibility of safety procedures for their particular sport. Overall, respondents demonstrated eagerness to return to sport despite COVID-19 related risks.
Les écritures du journalisme sportif
Authors: Aron Paul , Rosier Laurence , Cooke Ruadhán , Thérenty Marie-Ève , Arnoldo Gonzalez Ruben
Published: December 2021

Les écritures du journalisme sportif. Introduction
Emergency Breast Imaging, What Radiologists Need To Know
Authors: Hussien Abdelmohsen Radwan , El-Quadi Monaliza , Shaheen Rola , Elfar Mohamed , O’Connell Avice
Published: December 2021

Awareness by the general radiologist of the various emergent conditions of the breast would enable a better management and appropriate referral, rather than postponing management till a breast radiologist is available for consultation. Early referrals are essential to prevent deterioration of complications including severe infection and even sepsis. There has been a lack of consensus in the past regarding appropriate management and delays in treatment have resulted in worse outcomes which could have been avoided.
Magnetic resonance imaging features of “Proximal” hirayama disease: Case report and literature review
Authors: Narra Ramakrishna , Kamaraju Suseel Kumar
Published: December 2021

Background:

Proximal “Hirayama” disease (PHD) is characterized by proximal upper extremity atrophy. It is a rare variant of Hirayama disease (HD) which involves the proximal upper limb. Recognition of PHD’s unique magnetic resonance (MR) findings is critical as the treatment options differ versus classical HD.

Case Description:

A 17-year-old male presented with gradual progressive upper extremity weakness and atrophy. On MR, PHD was demonstrated by C4-C5 kyphosis with a posterior epidural soft-tissue mass compressing the C4-C5 cord resulting in gliosis. As the patient declined surgery, he was followed for 1 year with a cervical collar during which time his deficit stabilized.

Conclusion:

PHD, characterized by proximal upper extremity weakness and atrophy, has characteristic MR findings of kyphosis associated with cord compression and ischemia/gliosis. Select patients as the one we described who decline surgery may stabilize radiographically and clinically with the protracted utilization of a cervical collar.
Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam Awal Abad Ke-20: Pergulatan Ilmiah Akademik Lembaga Pendidikan di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yasmansyah  , Iswantir
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui modernisasi pendidikan Islam pada awal abad ke-20 di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini jenis kualitatif dengan metode analisis konsep. Sumber data adalah buku Burhanuddin Daya tentang Gerakan Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam (1995) dan jurnal atau buku-buku yang relevan dan dianalisis dengan content analysis. Paradigma pemikiran modernisasi Islam di Minangkabau sudah muncul semenjak lahirnya puritanisasi sebagai pendobrak pemurnian pemahaman Islam orang Minangkabau yang sinkretisme. Meskipun demikian, modernisasi Islam lebih berkembang ketika awal abad ke-19 seiring dengan bergeraknya kaum agama membangun sekolah-sekolah agama modern, mengubah sistem surau yang tradisional dengan sistem pendidikan modern yang klasikal, berijazah dan memiliki kurikulum. Modernisasi surau ini ditandai dengan berdirinya lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam masa kini; Adabiyah School, Sumatera Thawalib, Diniyah School, Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah, dan Normal School. Model-model pendidikan menerapkan kurikulum dengan memadukan antara ilmu pengetahuan agama dan ilmu umum dan menekankan penguasaan bahasa Arab dan Inggris dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini berimplikasi dalam mengembangkan khazanah keilmuan tentang pendidikan Islam bidang teori “modernisasi pendidikan Islam” dalam pendidikan
Analisis Kebutuhan dalam Pengembangan Silabus Antropolinguistik berbasis Islami: Leksikon dalam Naskah Nazam Usiat
Authors: Almos Rona , Syarif Hermawati
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan silabus antropolinguistik berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan pada naskah Azam Usiat berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada 56 mahasiswa dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa kebutuhan dalam pengembangan silabus mata kuliah antropolingustik berbasis nilai-nilai Islam melalui leksikon dalam naskah azam usiat adalah; pemertahanan bahasa dengan mengintegrasikan dengan nilai Islam tentang akhlak; pengembangan kurikulum dengan materi ajar antropolingistik dengan mengintegrasikan pada nilai-nilai komunikasi Islami agar tidak terjadi kepunahan bahasa. Fenomena hilangnya bahasa, khususnya bahasa ibu, menjadi alasan penting bagi pendidikan bahasa di perguruan tinggi untuk diaktualisasikan. Analisis kebutuhan dalam mengembangkan kurikulum linguistik berbasis Islam meningkatkan nilai manfaat kurikulum, karena pembelajar adalah orang yang paling bertanggung jawab atas apa yang dia coba pelajari. Penelitian masa depan diperlukan tambahan materi pembelajaran mengenai pemertahanan bahasa dan kepunahan bahasa dalam berbagai model riset terapan.
Prediction of Thermal Properties of Zeolites through Machine Learning
Authors: Ducamp Maxime , Coudert François-Xavier
Published: December 2021

The use of machine learning for the prediction of physical and chemical properties of crystals based on their structure alone is currently an area of intense research in computational materials science. In this work, we studied the possibility of using machine learning-trained algorithms in order to calculate the thermal properties of siliceous zeolite frameworks. We used as training data the thermal properties of 120 zeolites, calculated at the DFT level, in the quasi-harmonic approximation. We compared the statistical accuracy of trained models (based on the gradient boosting regression technique) using different types of descriptors, including ad hoc geometrical features, topology, pore space, and general geometric descriptors. While geometric descriptors were found to perform best, we also identified limitations on the accuracy of the predictions, especially for a small group of materials with very highly negative thermal expansion coefficients. We then studied the generalizability of the technique, demonstrating that the predictions were not sensitive to the refinement of framework structures at a high level of theory. Therefore, the models are suitable for the exploration and screening of large-scale databases of hypothetical frameworks, which we illustrate on the PCOD2 database of zeolites containing around 600,000 hypothetical structures.
Confessional Range of Protestantism
Authors:   Buryat State University, Fedorov М. А.
Published: December 2021

Diversity and the fragmented nature of Protestantism are the reason of various interpretations of its boundaries and the number of denominations it comprises. The key criterion of affiliation with Protestantism is the acceptance of basic doctrines set forward in the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed. The analysis of the beliefs of the religious organizations traditionally connected with Protestantism suggests that Jehovah's Witnesses, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Pentecostals-Unitarians are out of the doctrinal field of Christianity in general and out of the range of Protestantism in particular. The other distinct characteristic of Protestantism is the acceptance of the Five Solas – sola scriptura, sola fide, sola gratia, Solus Christus и Soli Deo gloria, which are aimed at the validation of Christian doctrines set forth in the Bible. This thesis was demonstrated via the analysis of the doctrinal sources of Lutheranism, Reformed Church and Anglican Church. The article also reports on the five solas present in the creeds of Baptists, Pentecostals, Methodists, Mennonites, Religious Society of Friends, and Seventh-Day Adventists. Cultural and historical proximity of protestants and religious organizations that do not meet the criteria above calls for a new category – “post reformation religions” – that can embrace them all.
Cooperation in Fisheries in Northeast Asia: Seafood Trade and Fishing Quotas Exchange
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Akulenko V. S.
Published: December 2021

This paper is concerned with the analysis of the current state of cooperation in the field of fisheries in the NEA region in two main areas: seafood trade and the exchange of fishing quotas. The author analyzed three types of sources: statistical data, documents and reports of official institutions and data collected from the news agencies archives. The author has come to the conclusion that cooperation in the field of fisheries between the Northeast Asia countries in these areas is developing very actively. The main actors are Russia, Japan, South Korea and China, while Mongolia and the DPRK, due to various factors, do not actively participate in it. Taiwan's participation in this interaction has not been considered due to lack of reliable information from the sources available to the author. Within the framework of the current model of interaction in this area in the Northeast Asia, Russia remains to be the largest supplier of raw materials; China is a major producer and consumer of seafood, while South Korea and Japan are engaged in advanced processing of raw materials or products from Russia and China of primary processing. In the domestic markets of South Korea and Japan there is a great demand for seafood. Unfortunately, because of the sanctions of the UN Security Council DPRK cannot realize its potential in the field of cooperation in fisheries to the full.
A Comparative Analysis of State Youth Policy in Russia and the Republic of Korea
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Tsoy I. V. , Zaynullina P. I. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: December 2021

The article presents main directions, priorities, and goals of youth policy in Russia and the Republic of Korea. Transitional processes and features of the state youth policy, as well as the key provisions set out in the main legislative acts, have been considered in a comparative aspect. Regarding Russia the authors revised the Federal Law “On Youth Policy in the Russian Federation” of December 31, 2020, and the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 29, 2014, “On the Foundations of State Youth Policy until 2025”. The Republic of Korea is examined with the Basic (November 20, 2020) and Framework (August 5, 2020) Laws of youth and the Sixth Basic Plan for Youth Policy 2018–2022. For the Republic of Korea this is a main document that defines national youth policy in the coming years. The study aims to correlate basic principles and priorities of youth policy in both countries.
Korean National Liberation and Communist Movement in Korea (Late 1910-s, 1920-s and Early 1930-s). Concepts of Russian Orientalists
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ovchinnikova L. V.
Published: December 2021

The colonial history has been a topic for scientific research for Russian and foreign orientalists in the 20th and 21th centuries. At present some of the historical events and processes, the liberation movement in the Asian colonies for instance, are being revised and reviewed. At the same time a search for new sources, documents and information is becoming one of the priorities in historical science. This is true about Korean liberation studies in the former USSR and Russia. Soviet and Russian orientalists carried out a number of significant works on the topic. However, as many scholars say themselves, these publications need revision. Furthermore, formerly in their publications Soviet researchers were obliged to follow the concepts of the official North-Korean historiography, which was to serve the cult of Kim Il- Sung and the “Chuchhe” doctrine and misinterpreted historical events, those related to the 1920-s and the 1930-s particularly. As a result some misinterpreted conceptions, missing and unexplained data about Korea’s liberation movement appeared. Hence there was a necessity to broaden the scientific source of research, a need for new information and data. The article is devoted to Korean colonial history, particularly to the Korean struggle for independence during the first 25 years of Japanese colonial governance. The author seeks to find out the way national liberation and communist movement are depicted in the conceptions of Soviet and Russian orientalists. Korean struggle against Japanese colonial rule has been reflected in special editions for official use of the Japanese colonial administration. These books were written in Japanese by the General-Governor’s office, police and court and were used by senior Japanese officials. They prove to be an original source of scientific research concerning forms and methods of Japanese governance in the colony, general situation on the Korean Peninsula before WWII. These Japanese publications also provide important data that shed light on Korea’s struggle for independence. The author makes an attempt to compare, where possible, the conceptions of Russian orientalists concerning national liberation and communist movement in Korea in the late 1910-s, 1920-s and early 1930-s with the interpretation given in the above mentioned Japanese publications.
COMPARACIÓN TÉCNICO-ECONÓMICA DEL COMPORTAMIENTO A LA CONTRACCIÓN Y TEMPERATURA DEL HORMIGÓN DE LOSAS TIPO DECK, UTILIZANDO FIBRAS DE ACERO VS. MALLA DE ACERO ELECTROSOLDADA
Authors: CANDO TIPAN WILSON
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN

 

Esta investigación consiste en determinar qué tan efectivo podría resultar el reemplazo del acero de refuerzo con malla electrosoldada, utilizada convencionalmente losas con placa colaborante (steel deck), por fibras de acero Dramix®, para el control de fisuras en la superficie del hormigón.

Se evaluó el comportamiento de ambas opciones, frente a la contracción y dilatación que se produce, debido a agentes externos de temperatura, humedad y viento, con la finalidad de determinar el sistema más eficiente en términos económicos, técnicos y constructivos.

Para la comparación técnica se utilizó la normativa de ensayo ASTM C1579; para la comparación económica se realizó el análisis de precios unitarios APU en ambos casos. La determinación de la eficiencia constructiva se la evaluó a partir de referencias bibliográficas. Para el análisis técnico, se utilizaron normativas de ensayo complementarias, para determinar las propiedades mecánicas de los materiales, normativa ASTM; y para la dosificación del hormigón, normativa ACI.

Los resultados obtenidos son lo siguientes: en cuánto al análisis técnico, la fisuración en las losetas de hormigón, reforzadas con fibras de acero, se redujo en un rango del 21% al 29% frente a aquellas que fueron reforzadas con malla electrosoldada; el análisis económico, en el primer caso, resultó en un ahorro aproximado del 1.4% del costo con respecto al segundo; el análisis constructivo demuestra que, también se obtuvieron resultados positivos en el caso del hormigón con fibras de acero, debido a reducción en rubros, tiempos, logística y riesgos laborales.

Se concluyó así que, en los tres casos, las fibras de acero tienen mayores ventajas, para los fenómenos estudiados, frente a la malla de acero electrosoldada.

Se concluyó también que, cualquier método de refuerzo de losas con placa colaborante, así como un buen acabado superficial y un correcto curado del hormigón, son necesario para reducir la fisuración en estas.
gamificación como herramienta para educar en la participación
Authors: Corrales Serrano Mario
Published: December 2021

La enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales tiene como uno de sus objetivos, aportar al alumnado preuniversitario las competencias necesarias para la participación democrática. Esta investigación explora las posibilidades de educar en participación democrática desde la asignatura de Historia. Se parte de las hipótesis de que el curriculum de las Ciencias Sociales y la metodologías aplicables en esta área de conocimiento permiten alcanzar este objetivo. Tras una exploración curricular para conocer la presencia directa e indirecta de esta cuestión en el curriculum de Historia, se ha diseñado y aplicado una intervención didáctica con metodologías de gamificación y aprendizaje basado en problemas, en una muestra de 96 estudiantes de 4º de ESO. El análisis llevado a cabo mediante un metodología cualitativa verifica las hipótesis y avala la idoneidad de la asignatura de Historia para educar en la participación democrática.
Reseña de Memoria histórica y enseñanza de la Historia
Authors: GAMEZ CERUELO VIRGINIA
Published: December 2021

Editores: Isidora Sáez-Rosenkranz y Joaquín Prats Cuevas
Título: Memoria histórica y enseñanza de la Historia
Editorial: TREA
Lugar de Publicación: Gijón (España)
Año: 2021
Idioma: Español
ISBN: 978-84-18105-38-8
Páginas: 212
Metaphors Used to Communicate the Coronavirus State of Emergency in the United Kingdom and Spain: A Contrastive Analysis
Authors: Crespo-Fernández Eliecer
Published: December 2021

Since it emerged in China at the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 virus has spread to almost every country in the world. In response to the health and economic crisis triggered by the pandemic, political legislators were forced to declare a state of national emergency in an effort to stem the spread of the coronavirus. Following a critical discourse approach to metaphor analysis, this study examines the metaphors employed by the British and Spanish Prime Ministers in their declarations of the state of emergency. The results support the view that metaphor is a double-edged sword in times of crisis: it is not only used to help people to face the coronavirus pandemic, to instil courage and hope; it also serves as a strategy of positive self-presentation whereby political actors try hard to avoid criticism and gain the approval of public opinion.
Afrodiasporic Female Automobility and Motel-Dwelling in Lesley Nneka Arimah's "Windfalls"
Authors: García-Corte Sandra
Published: December 2021

This article explores Lesley Nneka Arimah’s “Windfalls” (2017) from a literary mobility studies perspective, applying notions of mobility studies such as the driving-event, friction, arrhythmia, and stickiness for an in-depth textual analysis. Given that its female migrant protagonists are constantly on the move, tropes of mobility recur throughout the story. Cars, filling stations, parking lots, truckers, motels and the figure of the sojourner play a pivotal role in defining its Afrodiasporic protagonists’ postmigratory mobilities in the United States. Arimah’s depiction of automobility and motel-dwelling underlines her theme of a flawed mother-daughter relationship and their impossibility of achieving the promised American Dream. A close reading of the fictional travellers’ displacements uncovers a critical analysis of automobility and motel-dwelling as forms of subversion of hegemonic mothering. Particular attention is drawn to how the female protagonists’ motilities are determined by their racialised gendered bodies. By analysing the literary representation of concrete and tangible mobilities performed by female Nigerian migrants, this study acknowleges the importance of exploring a key characteristic of third-generation Afrodiasporic fiction which has mostly gone unnoticed.
NUMERICAL TAXONOMY OF GENUS FICUS L. 1753 (MORACEAE), WITH ADDITION NEW RECORD SPECIES TO EGYPT
Authors:   Department of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt, Soliman Ashraf T. , Hamdy Rim S. ,   Department of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt, Mahdy Riham A. ,   Ornamental Plant and Landscape Gardening Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
Published: December 2021

The taxonomy of Ficus L., 1753 species is confusing because of the intense morphological variability and the ambiguity of the taxa. This study handled 36 macro-morphological characteristics to clarify the taxonomic identity of the taxa. The study revealed that Ficus is represented in the Egyptian gardens with forty-one taxa; 33 species, 4 subspecies and 4 varieties, and classified into five subgenera: Ficus Corner, 1960; Terega Raf., 1838; Sycomorus Raf., 1838; Synoecia (Miq.) Miq., 1867, and Spherosuke Raf.,1838; out of them seven were misidentified. Amongst, four new Ficus taxa were recently introduced to Egypt namely: F. lingua subsp. lingua Warb. ex De Wild. & T. Durand, 1901; F. pumila L., 1753; F. rumphii Blume, 1825, and F. sur Forssk., 1775. The application of the multivariate analyses in plant systematics namely the two-way clustering analysis and the principal component analysis revealed that the qualitative characters as the presence or absence of lateral peduncular or ostiolar bracts and the leaf margin delimit the differentiation of subgenera within genus Ficus. Whereas the qualitative characters of the leaf as leaf arrangement, lamina shape, length, ratio of length to width, base, apex, number of lateral veins, stipules and figs either pedunculate or sessile, shape, and width are significantly separating the species within the different sections. Seven different identification keys of the studied taxa based on the examined characters are provided. In addition, a diagrammatic key for all the studied taxa is given.
ASPECTS OF PROCESSING EXISTENTIAL EXPERIENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ANXIETY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Mokhov Vladimir A. , Babushkina Svetlana L. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a real shock, forcing people to question the basic sense of security and face existential givens, such as finiteness of life, loneliness, freedom and meaning. The ongoing epidemic has sparked a wave of research on the mechanisms of effective stress coping in the situation of threat to life and safety. At the same time, more scientists are emphasizing the existential nature of anxiety caused by the pandemic, and the results of recent studies indicate a mediating role of existential anxiety between the symptoms of post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth. The purpose of this research is to study the aspects of processing existential experience and its connection with coping with anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic. The study analyzed written interviews of 108 subjects aged 25-45 years, held during the second wave of coronavirus in Moscow, for the presence of existential issues of death, loneliness, freedom and meaning. The types of processing existential experience were distinguished; an empirical analysis of the connection between the aspects of processing the existential experience and trait anxiety was carried out. Results showed that 90% of respondents are confronted with one or more existential given, which may indicate the presence of a situational existential crisis. A connection has been found between an emotional processing of existential experience together with the availability of personal resources and successful stress coping during the pandemic. The necessity of including fundamental existential issues in the process of providing psychological help during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as assistance to people, who have had traumatic experiences, has been argued.
PERFECTIONISM AND ANXIETY AS A PHENOMENON OF SELF-ATTITUDE IN YOUNG AND MATURE AGE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gavrichenko Oksana V. , Bubnovskaya Evgeniya А. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2021

The article examines the psychological aspects of the manifestation of anxiety and perfectionism as a phenomenon of selfattitude in the period of youth and maturity in a situation of transitivity associated with constant changes in social processes, value systems and the transformation of the everyday space of a modern person. The paper analyzes the differences in the manifestation of the level of anxiety and the level of perfectionism in people at a young and mature age; the influence of situational and personal anxiety on self-attitude and the level of specific components of self-attitude is considered; the relationship between the level of socially prescribed perfectionism and the level of self-attitude of the individual is studied. The results of the study demonstrate that the young participants experience a significantly higher level of situational anxiety at their age, in contrast to people of mature age. At the same time, anxiety, as a personality trait, is generally on the same level, with insignificant growth in the group among young people. The study did not reveal any differences in the level of self-oriented perfectionism in the two age groups. However, according to the scale of perfectionism oriented towards others, there are differences between young and mature respondents. The study records that the level of situational anxiety is significantly lower in people of mature age. At the same time, the respondents of this age group are characterized by a higher level of self-esteem, self-confidence, self-acceptance, self-consistency, as well as self-understanding than the participants at a young age.
‘The Agency’ in Values Education and Its Implications for Religious Education
Authors: ÇELİKEL Bülent
Published: December 2021

Ülkemizde din eğitiminin yanında değerler eğitiminin de tartışılıyor olması ahlâk eğitimine zımnen yapılan bir vurguyu göstermektedir. Ancak bu vurgu, yine zımnen, din eğitiminin ahlâkî eğitim hususunda yetersiz kaldığı çağrışımını
da yapmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda uygulamada belli kök değerler etrafındaki kazanımların gerçekleştirilmesinin hedeflendiği gözlenmektedir. Farklı etkinliklerle belli ‘değerlerin kazandırılması’ ya da ‘değer kategorilerinin öğretimi’
şeklindeki gayretler davranışçı paradigmayı yansıtmakta, bireyi pasif bir konuma yerleştirmektedir. Öte yandan ahlaki gelişim teorilerinde dile getirilen sorgulama ve ahlaki ilkelerin birey tarafından seçilip oluşturulması, dolayısıyla
otonomi yani ahlâki özerklik fikri, ‘özne olma durumu’nu desteklemekte, fertlerin “ahlaki özne” olarak farkındalık kazanmalarının önemini açığa çıkarmaktadır. Özellikle ‘değerlerin içinin boşalması’na dayalı yabancılaşma gibi sosyal
çözülme etkenlerinin insanı varoluşsal bir yüzleşmeyle buluşturduğu noktada bu farkındalık daha da önemli olmaktadır. Toplumsal işlevi bakımından değerlerin içselleştirilmesi de bu farkındalıkla doğru orantılı bir görünüm arz etmektedir.
Makalede söz konusu farkındalık betimlenecek ve meselenin din eğitimi bakımından uzanımları ele alınacaktır.
Energetic and economic analysis for improving greenhouse energy efficiency
Authors: MECHAQRANE Abdellah , OUAZZANİ CHAHİDİ Laila
Published: December 2021

Protected agriculture is one of the prominent agricultural techniques. It allows for creating an adapted microclimate to the plant growth, which leads to high quality and off-season production. Instead, a significant amount of energy is required. This study aims to provide the potential of energy saving based on the optimal selection of the greenhouse design under Fez City’s climatic conditions (Morocco). For this purpose, a dynamic model of a gothic-arch-shaped greenhouse is created in EnergyPlus environment. The impact of four different orientations (0°, 90°, 45° and - 45°) on greenhouse energy needs is first investigated. The selected design is further improved by using a thermal insulation blankets system operating during the coldest months and deploying from the sunset to sunrise. To define the prospect of the energy saving, two variables were primarily evaluated: the greenhouse inside air temperature variation and thermal loads prompted by creating the optimum microclimate for tomato plant. Finally, an economic analysis is performed. The results show that 0° relative north (longer axis) is the optimal orientation for a gothic-arch greenhouse and that the thermal insulation blankets allow for reducing 17 % of the greenhouse heating needs under the climate conditions of Fez
VASCULAR PATHWAYS OF THE PITUITARY GLAND IN DONKEYS
Authors: Al-Dbag Thamer Abod
Published: December 2021

The vascular pathways of the pituitary gland in the donkeys was studied. The contribution of the arterial blood supply of the pituitary gland was described. It was found that the portal vessels of the pituitary gland were originated from the vascular arches, which is found between the pars tuberalis and the infundibulum. These vessels have different extensions and branched in different regions of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
PATHOLOGICAL STUDY ON LARYNGOTRACHEITIS IN LAYERS
Authors: Al—Hyali H.M.I. , Al—Job0ury K.H.Z. , Ismail A.O.
Published: December 2021

A clinical conditions resembling infectious laryngotracheitis were diagnosed amongst 20,000 , 18,000 , 16,000 and 17,500 respectively, 28-30 weeks old, ISA brown layers.

The hens had nasal discharges, moist rales, coughing and gasping. Hemorrhagic mucous was ejected during sneezing, lacrirnation, conjunctivitis with facial swelling with eyes partially or completely" closed.

Postmortum examination of dead and affected hens revealed hemorrhagic tracheitis with thin pseudomembrane formation. The larynx, congested with petechia on mucous membrane, Infraorbital sinus contained clear thick ﬂuid.

Histopathological examination of trachea showed hypertrophy, of epithelial pseudostratiﬁcation of the mucosal cell surface, extensive hemorrhages and desquamative necrotizing tracheitis with

mononuclear cells inﬁltration. Multinucleated gaint cells in theciliated epithelium containing round, oval shaped intranuclear A

inclusion bodies. The lamina propiia shows edema, marked‘ congestion with lymphocytic inﬁltration.A presumptive diagnosis of laryngotracheitis was made.
Kuntowijoyo’s Social Prophetics and The Theological Paradigms in Islam
Authors: Muammar Arief , Marhaban  , Miswari Miswari , Nasution Ismail Fahmi Arrauf
Published: December 2021

This article illustrates the stagnation of classical theology and the possibility of constructing prophetic Islamic theology with the social prophetics foundation is built by Kuntowijoyo. The stagnation of classical theology is the main reason for the importance of developing scientific theories, especially social prophetics to answer the problems faced by Muslims. The Kuntowijoyoan Social Prophetics as the conceptual foundation has a humanization, liberation and transcendence orientation. The aiming of this article is to review the philosophical foundations of social prophetics that have a very deep philosophical foundation ranging from philosophy, theology and classical Sufism in Islam as the Indonesian Muslim intellectual ideology today
Religion and Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Coastal Communities in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Abdullah
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on examining the role of religion in improving the work ethic of fishing communities in Takalar Regency. The approach used in this research is the Socio-theological Approach (Social monotheism). The social theological approach is a method or method used to link the sociological level of religious or divine society in order to analyze and reveal data on the reality under study. The data acquisition technique is to use data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that religion (Islam) plays a role in building work ethic. Poverty can make a person disbelieve in his Lord. Islam teaches its adherents to share with those who are entitled in terms of the theological concept of zakat as poverty alleviation and as a means of realizing social welfare. Islam does not close the space for its adherents to achieve economic prosperity. The framework of monotheism in Islamic teachings has outlined social involvement for its followers to always care and help others.
Optimalisasi Seni dan Budaya dalam Mitigasi Teror dan Radikalisme
Authors: Febriyando
Published: December 2021

Fokus artikel ini adalah upaya mengoptimalkan seni dan budaya dalam mitigasi terror dan radikalisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif merujuk pada studi Pustaka, primer dan sekunder, didesain, dipetakan berdasarkan pengolahan data referensi, untuk disajikan sebagai bahan komparasi yang terukur untuk kemudian diabstraksi, yang bertujuan untuk memahami kualitas pembelajaran seni dan budaya dalam mitigasi teror dan radikalisme. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran seni dan budaya tidak hanya sekedar pembelajaran yang berfokus pada pengetahuan yang sifatnya didaktif, namun juga berperan dalam membentuk perilaku yang humanis. Pembelajaran Seni dan budaya mampu mendorong produktifitas dalam menyatukan perbedaan. Potensi pembelajaran seni dan budaya dikembangkan dalam mitigasi terror dan radikalisme.
On Embodiment, Performance Art and Contemporary Museum Design
Authors: Bacci Francesca
Published: December 2021

"This paper considers the relationship between performance art, recent museological models focused on the centrality of the public, and the visitors’ ontological status as embodied, cognitive and sentient beings. It discusses the shift from traditional curatorship towards a participatory model, curated for the visitor rather than about objects.
It frames the thinking about the public as embodied/sentient entity, whose perceptual mechanisms need to be
fully understood in order to design fully participatory, engaging and stimulating exhibitions. It surveys and addresses performance art as exemplary to understand the relationship between the space of the museum and the bodies of the artists and their public, and how these elements can generate new research questions. Through its analysis,
it proposes curating the public’s experience by adopting
an interdisciplinary framework centered around the notion of embodiment, shared space and multisensory interaction."
Detective Stories During Apartheid: H.I.E. Dhlomo as a Precursor of Drum
Authors: Fossati Marta
Published: December 2021

This article aims to contribute to the discussion of English-language crime fiction by black South African writers before 1994 by exploring H.I.E. Dhlomo’s relatively overlooked contribution to the genre in the first decade of apartheid. In particular, I intend to close read three detective stories written between the late 1940s and the early 1950s by Dhlomo, namely “Village Blacksmith Tragicomedy”, “Flowers”, and “Aversion to Snakes”, and compare them with the more celebrated stories published by Arthur Maimane in the popular magazine Drum a few years later. Notwithstanding their different re-elaboration of the tropes of crime fiction, I argue that both Dhlomo and Maimane resorted to this productive strand of popular literature to reassert a claim to knowledge denied to Africans, saturating their texts with new local meanings and exceeding Western genre conventions.
Decolonising the Mind of the Antipodean Author: Gothic Tropes and Postcolonial Discourse in Peter Carey’s My Life as a Fake
Authors: Tosi Valerie
Published: December 2021

This article analyses Peter Carey’s novel My Life as a Fake (2003) through the lens of genre fiction, focusing on how the Gothic mode combines with key concepts in postcolonial studies. Intertextual references to Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) and analogies with Stephen King’s The Dark Half (1990) and “The Importance of Being Bachman” (1996) are investigated to contextualise Carey’s postcolonial Gothic. Furthermore, taking a cue from Frantz Fanon and Oswaldo de Andrade’s theoretical studies, I argue that the main characters of this novel display attitudes that allegorically reflect the stages through which the national literature of a former settler colony is shaped.
Translation as a Paradigm of Intercultural Communication
The Case of La Locandiera by Carlo Goldoni in Quebec
Authors: Puccini Paola
Published: December 2021

Marco Micone is among the most important French-speaking writers in Quebec. Through his works, he gave an important reflection on literature as a means of mediation and expression of intercultural communication. He also translated some classics of Italian literature. In our work, we intend to investigate how much the translation of Carlo Goldoni’s La Locandiera can become a paradigm through which to investigate the characteristics of intercultural communication. His Locandiera can be defined as a migrant translation, in the sense that, through it, its author expresses the complex approach to diversity and inclusion.
‘Frightening proportions’
Authors: Magnusson Erik
Published: December 2021

This article deals with Rabbi Meir Kahane’s assimilation doctrine, an under-studied aspect of previous published research on Kahane. The present study suggests that this doctrine is catalysed by a palingenetic myth of decline and rebirth, which also catalyses Kahane’s ideology. By proposing this, this article aims to offer a new perspective on the understanding of what drives Kahane’s ideology. It is further suggested that Kahane’s palingenetic myth is in part built around a myth of ‘intraracial antagonism’ between the American Jewish Establishment (AJE) and the ‘common Jew’. Following Bruce Lincoln’s theory of myth, it is here contended that Kahane’s assimilation doctrine is presented as ‘ideology in narrative form’. The study surveys the alleged causes and effects of assimilation, and what solutions Kahane presents to put an end to it. Among the alleged causes, Kahane singles out the AJE’s purported gutting of Jewish religious education, which is said to have alienated Jewish youth from their religion. Aside from curtailing Jewish continuity, Kahane for example identifies Jews engaging in social causes that allegedly run counter to Jewish interests as one alleged effect of assimilation. To end assimilation Kahane promotes a solution of campaigning in Jewish communities to ultimately put a stop to intermarriage, to instil hadar and ahavat Yisroel among Jews by the means of a regenerated Jewish educational system, and to encourage Jews to ‘return’ to Israel.
The origins of David Rapaport's 'Portrait of Moses' story
Authors: Raskin Richard
Published: December 2021

David Rapaport, one of the founders of psychoanalytic ego psychology, used a story about a portrait of Moses in three of his papers in the 1950s in order to illustrate his view that the self has the power to shape its own nature. The present article traces the origins and evolution of that story through Latin, Islamic and Jewish versions.
Editorial
Authors: Illman Ruth , Lundgren Svante
Published: December 2021

Ledare för vol. 32/2 av Nordisk judaistik

Editorial for Vol. 32/2 of Scandianvia Jewish Studies
PENERAPAN AKAD MURABAHAH TERHADAP PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN KPR iB BAROKAH DI BANK JATIM SYARIAH CABANG KEDIRI
Authors: FAJARRIA NADA NISRINA
Published: December 2021

The development of islamic banking in indonesia is a manifestation of the public’s demand for an alternative banking system which in addition to providing sound banking or financial services and also complies with sharia principles. In economic develoment activities, the financial sector is one of most important sectors in the success of an achievement in the indonesian economy. One of which is the kediri branch of the islamic bank of East Java, which provides financing for people who want to have a house namely the KPR IB Barokah financing. Kpr Ib barokah is short, medium or long-term finance the purchase of residential houses (consumptive) and renovation,both new and used ind developer and non – developer environments, in accordance with sharia principles and the contracts used are murabahah,IMBT and MMQ contracts. The formulation of the problem is about how the financing mechanism for Kpr Ib Barokah and whether the murabahah contract in Kpr Ib Barokah is in accordance with sharia principles.Key word: Islamic banking, KPR Financing,Murabahah
Kuru Karıştırmalı Değirmende Bilya Boyu Dağılımının Enerji, Ürün Tane Boyu ve Bilya Aşınması Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: Sert Tolga , Altun Okay
Published: December 2021

Kuru karıştırmalı değirmenler üzerine yapılan çalışmalar son yıllarda hız kazanmıştır. Birçok değişken üzerinde araştırmalar yapılmış ancak değirmenlerin temel değişkeni olan bilya dağılımının etkileri detaylı olarak incelenmemiştir. Geleneksel bilyalı değirmenlerde, farklı çapta bilyalar kullanılıp, uygun dağılımın seçimi ile öğütme performansı arttırılabilmektedir. Benzer yaklaşımın kuru karıştırmalı değirmenler için de uygulanabileceği böylelikle, öğütme performansı ve ürün kalitesi üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olabileceği öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında değirmen performansını doğrudan etkileyen bir değişken olan bilya boyu dağılımının, dik kuru karıştırmalı değirmenin öğütme performansı üzerine etkisi, kesikli öğütme testleri ile incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, literatürde geliştirilen malzeme boyu ve bilya boyu oranı değerleri kullanılarak seçilen bilya boylarının, dik karıştırmalı değirmen için, ikili ve üçlü bileşimleri farklı oranlarda karıştırılmıştır. Kalsit, klinker ve bakır cevheri için farklı karıştırma hızlarında yapılan testler sonucunda elde edilen veriler, enerji, boyut dağılımının şekli ve boyut indirgeme oranları yönlerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, farklı boyutlara sahip bilya dağılımının kullanılmasının, bilya aşınmasına etkileri tartışılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulguların, giderek yaygınlaşması beklenen kuru karıştırmalı değirmen teknolojisi üzerinde faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.