bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rural hospitality: Problems of legal regulation of guest safety
Authors: Novak Tamara , Мelnyk Viktoriia
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the problems of legal regulation of the safety of visitors – guests of rural estates during the provision of rural hospitality services. The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the urgent need to develop special legislation that would reflect the specifics of such a new area of agricultural diversification for Ukraine as rural hospitality, specifically one of the defining aspects for the development of this sphere – the safety of guests of rural estates. The purpose of this study was to characterize the state of legal support for the outlined area and formulate proposals for improving the legal regulation of the safety of visitors/guests of rural estates. The methodological framework of this paper included a set of general scientific and special legal methods of scientific cognition, namely dialectical, system-structural, formal logical, system analysis, and formal legal methods. As a result of the conducted study, the term “safety of rural hospitality” was defined in broad and narrow meanings, and the external and internal levels of safety in rural hospitality were also distinguished. The possibility of applying tourism legislation to regulate external security relations in rural hospitality was substantiated. The need to regulate internal security relations in rural hospitality in a special regulation on rural hospitality in the form of a law was proved. It is proposed to establish in this prospective regulation an imperative rule regarding the conclusion of a written agreement on rural hospitality services, and the substantial terms and conditions of such a contract were defined. A proposal was put forward to develop a model agreement for the provision of rural hospitality services. To streamline the safe rendering of services within rural hospitality to attract guests of a rural estate to perform agricultural work, it was proposed to develop safety instructions for attracting guests of rural estates to perform agricultural work. The obtained conclusions will help in the development of legislation on rural hospitality and can also be used in theoretical and applied scientific research on the specific features of legal regulation of relations concerning rural hospitality.
Features of e-court regulation in Ukraine
Authors: Uliutina Olena , Artemenko Olena
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the subject under study is determined by the fact that five years ago in Ukraine, the transition to the electronic justice system began with the purpose of increasing the level of public trust in judicial bodies, speeding up the terms of consideration of cases and saving time. However, as of the end of 2022, the operation of electronic courts faced certain difficulties. The purpose of this study was a comprehensive regulatory analysis of the transition of the judicial system to the implementation of electronic legal proceedings. The methods used in this study included system-structural, comparative, comparative legal, formal legal. The results of the present study found that the process of launching electronic legal proceedings began in 2017 after the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Economic Procedural Code of Ukraine, the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine, the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine and other legislative acts” and continues until now. It was found that in the conditions when the legal regime of martial law is in effect, the accession of all courts of Ukraine to the subsystem of the “Electronic court” would substantially speed up the consideration of cases and relieve the courts that were not under occupation. The paper substantiated the necessity of considering the practices of Estonia, which has one of the best automated judicial systems in the world. It was established that despite the perfect statutory regulation of electronic legal proceedings, it is also necessary to provide financial and technical support for courts to fully join such a subsystem. The materials of this study can be useful in investigating the disciplines “Judicial and Law Enforcement Agencies”, “Problems of Judicial Proceedings in Ukraine”, “Information Law”, etc.
Izvozne dozvole iz arhiva austrijskog Saveznog zavoda za spomenike u Beču kao izvor saznanja o skupljačkoj praksi zagrebačkih kolekcionara
Authors: Pasini Tržec Iva
Published: April 2023

Dana 5. prosinca 1918. privremena nacionalna skupština Republike Njemačka-Austrija nakon dugih je prijepora donijela Zakon o zabrani izvoza i prodaje predmeta povijesne, umjetničke i kulturne vrijednosti. Neposredno po donošenju toga Zakona u Državni zavod za spomenike počeli su pristizati zahtjevi privatnika, trgovaca umjetninama, aukcijskih kuća i/ili prijevoznika umjetnina za dozvolu izvoza. Uvidom u sačuvane zahtjeve s odredištem Zagreb koji se čuvaju u arhivu Saveznoga zavoda za spomenike u Beču (Bundesdenkmalamt) autorica predstavlja aktivnost pojedinih zagrebačkih kolekcionara na bečkom tržištu umjetninama u međuratnom periodu te utvrđuje njihove kontakte s bečkim aukcijskim kućama i trgovcima umjetninama. Ujedno razmatra njihovu ulogu na tamošnjem umjetničkom tržištu nakon prijelomne 1938. godine, kada se većina zahtjeva prvenstveno odnosila na zamolbu dozvole izvoza umjetničkih predmeta zbog iseljenja iz zemlje.
Religious Nationalism, Strategic Detachment and the Politics of Vernacular Humanitarianism in Post-War Sri Lanka
Authors: Widger Tom
Published: April 2023

In this article, I am concerned with the ways different ethnic and religious groups in contemporary Sri Lanka use rhetorics of humanitarianism. Exploring a range of examples drawn from an inner city community, humanitarian foundations and national government, I show how different actors deploy cosmopolitan and nationalist humanitarian rhetorics to obfuscate claims of war crimes and communal favouritism on the one side, and to encourage allegiance to a national Sri Lankan identity on the other side. I introduce a concept of strategic detachment to help illuminate the ways minority groups in particular seek to cultivate distance from their contested ethnic and religious identities and in so doing re-signify their humanitarian practices as self-consciously non-partisan.

Dans cet article, nous analysons la rhétorique de l'humanitarisme utilisée par les différents groupes ethniques et religieux en Sri Lanka à l’époque contemporaine. En étudiant plusieurs exemples tirés d'une communauté située au centre-ville, des fondations humanitaires, et du gouvernement national, nous montrons les stratégies menées par les différents acteurs pour adapter la rhétorique cosmopolite, nationaliste et humanitaire. Leur but est, à la fois, d'obfusquer les prétentions concernant les crimes de guerre et du favoritisme communal, et d'encourager l'allégeance à l'identité nationale de Sri Lanka. Nous proposons un concept dit ‘strategic detachment’ (le détachement stratégique) pour illuminer les façons dont les minorités cherchent à cultiver la distance par rapport à leurs identités ethniques et religieuses, et en même temps de redéfinir clairement leurs pratiques humanitaires en termes non-partisans.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Repositori Arsip Digital Manuskrip Bagi Pegawai Museum Sang Nila Utama
Authors: Sudiar Nining , Idayanti Iik , Latiar Hadira
Published: April 2023

The current target community service partners are Sang Nila Utama Museum employees. This service is a continuation of research activities regarding the design of the manuscript repository for the Sang Nila Utama Museum collection. Currently, all manuscript collections have been recorded, however, the public still cannot access these digital manuscripts easily, this is because the person in charge of the museum and their employees do not yet have an understanding of the advantages of using a repository. Seeing these conditions, it is necessary to conduct training for employees regarding the use of the repository. The purpose of this activity, namely (1) to provide knowledge to employees about the repository; (2) to Employees have knowledge and understanding of the use of repository services. In order to achieve the above objectives, it is necessary to hold activities, including (1) Counseling related to the museum collection repository and manuscripts; (2) brief training on using the repository service. Participants who took part in the activity totaled 5 people. The results of the service show that at first, the participants did not have an understanding of repository services, but after counseling, the participants understood the meaning and function of repository services. It is hoped that in the future, this repository service can be applied to all collections, not only manuscripts but other museum collection objects.

Keywords: training, repository, digital manuscripts.
Pendampingan dan Penyuluhan Layanan Restorasi (Penyelamatan Arsip) Keluarga ( Laraska) di Desa Sasak Panjang Tajur Halang Bogor
Authors: Nurdiansyah Aulia , Dewiki Santi , Utami Herwati Dwi , Wahyono Efendi , Samsiyah Siti , Maharani Dewi , Hermawati Yanti
Published: April 2023

Abstract

The title of this community service (PKM) is Assistance and Counseling on Family Restoration (Archives Rescue) Services (LARASKA) in Sasak Panjang Tajur Halang Village, Bogor. The purpose of this PKM activity is that it is hoped that the Laraska program in Sasak Panjang Tajur Halang Village, Bogor, can be an incentive for other communities to take advantage of the LARASKA program. This program can later become a sustainable program among residents. In this LARASKA Program, several methods are used: Lecture method; discussion method; Simulation, and practice methods. There are two activities in archival restoration, namely encapsulation, and lamination. The team chose the encapsulation activity because document lamination or laminating press activities could damage documents. The writing in the document will stick to the laminating plastic. Documents such as diplomas, certificates, marriage certificates are acid free. Simple maintenance can make documents last up to 100 years without the need for lamination. If you need to do lamination, that's fine, but the team doesn't recommend lamination and if you have to do lamination, you can do lamination but not the press method, just like on the cover but don't forget to leave a little cavity for air circulation.

 

Abstrak

Judul pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah  Pendampingan dan Penyuluhan Layanan  Restorasi (penyelamatan arsip)  Keluarga  (LARASKA) di Desa Sasak Panjang Tajur Halang Bogor. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan program Laraska di Desa Sasak Panjang Tajur Halang Bogor tersebut dapat menjadi pendorong masyarakat lainnya untuk memanfaatkan program LARASKA. Program ini nantinya dapat menjadi program berkesinambungan antarwarga.  Dalam Program LARASKA ini, digunakan beberapa metode, antara lain: Metode ceramah; Metode diskusi; Metode simulasi dan praktik. Terdapat dua kegiatan dalam restorasi arsip yaitu dengan enkapsulasi dan laminasi. Tim  memilih kegiatan enkapsulasi, karena kegiatan laminasi dokumen atau laminating press dapat merusak dokumen. Tulisan dalam dokumen akan menempel di plastik laminating. Dokumen seperti ijazah, akta, surat nikah sudah bebas dari asam. Perawatan sederhana dapat membuat dokumen tahan sampai dengan 100 tahun tanpa perlu dilaminasi. Bilamana perlu dilakukan tindakan dilaminasi boleh saja, namun tim tidak merekomendasikan tindakan laminasi dan apabila terpaksa melakukan laminasi, dapat dilakukan laminasi tetapi bukan cara press, hanya seperti disampul namun jangan lupa untuk memberikan rongga sedikit untuk sirkulasi udara.
SEISMIC WAVE RECORDER DESIGN FOR DEVELOPMENT FOOTSTEP HUMAN DETECTION ALGORITHMS
Authors: VISTYZENKO Yevhen , MOVCHANYUK Andriy , STEPANOV Mykhailo , BOIKO Juliy
Published: April 2023

The article shoving the results of development seismic signal recorder for purpose of registration human footstep seismic signals. Design of recorder was adopted for collection seismic signals and store it on PC, for next seismic signal processing and creation signal detection and classification algorithms.

The article provides an overview of the types of seismic waves, their classification is given. The conditions for the propagation of seismic waves are determined, and the features of Rayleigh waves are clarified. The design structure of the seismic sensor has been developed. The specifics of the functioning of the seismic sensor are described, the place and conditions of power supply and placement of the external interface are recognized. The specifics of using the sensor of an electromechanical transducer - geophone and the features of measurements using a stationary earth are described. It is shown that the development of a seismic signal sensor circuit implies the placement of input amplifiers in its structure. The main amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics of the geophone are presented. Geophone equivalent circuit, amplifier circuit, low-pass filter circuit are presented. Illustrations of types of seismograms are given, recommendations on the features of digital signal processing are given. The order of seismic signal processing is connected with its transmission from the sensor through the amplifying stage, passing through a low-pass filter in order to minimize noise and interference. The next step is to send a signal to the ADC. From the presented graphs of sensitivity and phase shift of the geophone, it follows that special attention should be paid to the curve corresponding to the sensor with an open output. This configuration of the sensor is optimal in the context of the formation of the maximum equal frequency response.

As papers result was proposed structural and schematic design for all main recorders blocks and software features that required for properly using recorder. Tests in real conditions on test sites have shown the correctness of the choice of schemes of technical solutions for the task of registering seismic waves.
АВТОМАТИЗОВАНА СИСТЕМА САМООРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДЛЯ КЕРУВАННЯ БЕЗПІЛОТНИМИ ЛІТАЛЬНИМИ АПАРАТАМИ З МЕТОЮ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ОБ'ЄКТІВ
Authors: МЕЛЬНИЧЕНКО Олександр
Published: April 2023

Динамічне отримання зображення у тривимірному просторі в динамічному режимі з подальшою обробкою для розпізнавання структурних об’єктів точної природи є актуальним завданням. Потрібно забезпечити високу точність результату розпізнавання та правильне, повне визначення зображення. Далі необхідно розрахувати кількість таких об’єктів. Крім того, важливо забезпечити функції виявлення всередині такої самоорганізованої системи у разі класифікації вхідних даних. У даній роботі ми пропонуємо нову самоорганізовану автоматизовану систему, в якій один або кілька БПЛА контролюються та відстежуються для отримання зображень виявлених об’єктів, розглядаючи один об’єкт за раз. Результат цього дослідження слугує основою для створення нових засобів, які можуть запускати та контролювати безпілотні літальні апарати над підмножинами вивченого просторового району відповідно до заданих початкових даних. Така розроблена архітектура дозволяє досягти відповідного рівня організації при визначенні наступних кроків у функціонуючих підсистемах та компонентах. Проведені експерименти підтверджують можливість практичного впровадження запропонованих архітектурних рішень.
Coğrafyada teknopedagojik alan bilgisi (TPAB) eğitimi: Öğretmenlerin bakış açısına göre fırsatlar ve sorunlar
Authors: DÜNDAR Erkan , ÜNALDI Ülkü Eser
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, FATİH Projesi kapsamında düzenlenen hizmet içi eğitim (HİE) kursuna katılan coğrafya öğretmenlerinin kurs ile ilgili görüşlerini değerlendirmek; TPAB’ın coğrafya öğretimine entegre edilmesi sürecinde yaşanan problemleri belirlemek ve bu kapsamda çözüm önerileri geliştirmektir. Coğrafya öğretmenlerinin HİE kursuna ilişkin deneyimlerinin betimlenmesi amaçlandığından nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomonolojik araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde görev yapan ve HİE kursuna katılan otuz yedi coğrafya öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. HİE tamamlandıktan sonra coğrafya öğretmenleriyle birebir görüşmeler yapılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler nitel veri analizi yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucundan elde edilen bulgulara göre coğrafya öğretmenleri HİE kursu ile ilgili genel olarak olumlu görüşlere sahip olmakla birlikte kursun geliştirilmesi gereken yönleri olduğunu ifade etmişler ve TPAB’ın coğrafya öğretimine entegre edilmesinde yaşadıkları problemler ve bu problemlere karşı çözüm önerilerini sunmuşlardır.
The Positive Impact of Dropping the Lowest Test Score on Academic Performance and Stress Levels in MathBased Graduate Courses
Authors: Toma Milan , McCoy Lise , Pham Thomas
Published: April 2023

There is no doubt that exam season in colleges and graduate schools can be a time of high stress. The average student has about three weeks to prepare for an exam, and the pressure can be intense. This can lead to lower grades on the final exams for some students, which can have a negative impact on their GPAs. Math classes at the college level tend to be characterized by a high level of anxiety among students. These pressures can cause some students to forgo studying entirely, which results in low scores on final exams. In addition to providing exam preparation tips, lecturers can relieve student stress by incorporating opportunities for formative assessment, exam reviews, and dropping the lowest test score into the exam schedule. In the current study, we tested the strategy of dropping the student’s lowest test score and its benefits in math-based graduate courses at an engineering college. The study investigated whether this strategy could decrease the amount of stress experienced by students during exam periods and enhance overall academic performance. Overall, the study results suggest that the strategy of dropping the lowest test score does have a positive impact on both the academic performance of students and their stress levels during exam periods. These results can be used by instructors to design more effective strategies to improve academic outcomes among their students.
Effective and Efficient Ways of Executive Development for Corporates in Fast-Developing Countries
Authors: Vedhathiri Thanikachalam
Published: April 2023

This paper reviews the following ten models of training the executives and workers of corporates: 1. Developing Corporate Universities/Virtual Universities/ Corporate Business Schools/ Learning Centers offer executive development courses on analysis, design, and prototype development, testing, improvement, choosing manufacturing methods, marketing, maintenance, and scrapping and recycling products.  2. Establishing  training centers in many countries to train the managers, and mechanics to maintain machinery by transnational companies.  3. Establishing a Long-term Collaboration with an Institute of National Importance to train the executives and managers by establishing a skill development center. 4. Developing Project-specific cooperation with the leading national institutes for training the executives. 5. Establishing Regional Training Centers throughout the country for training the managers in that state/Region/Nation, 6. Establishing In-House Training Center. 7. Utilizing long-term programs of engineering colleges/universities to train engineers and employees. 8. Online Training of the Executives and Employees, 9. Utilizing private Training Organizations, 10. Scaffolding Self-directed Learning, and 11. Hybrid Programs. These models can be refined and utilized to elevate the existing executive development centers of developing countries’ corporates. The best methods of planning these models are also presented.
Gestalt-based Research on the “Tian wen” Translation: A Theoretical Framework
Authors: Li Ke’er , Tian Chuanmao
Published: April 2023

As the most difficult chapter of the canon_ Chu ci_ which is the first anthology of romantic poetry in Chinese literature, the “Tian wen” is full of mythological and historical images whose translation is the key to its successful intercultural transmission. The images in the poem constitute some image-Gs at the global, middle, and local levels according to Gestalt theory, and they are classified as macro-IGs, meso-IGs, and micro-IGs in the present study. Based on this classification, a theoretical framework for the “Tian wen” translation research is established. A precise understanding and representation of these image-Gs can help target readers have a complete and thorough comprehension of the target text.
Astronomical Clocks and the Evolution of Ancient Cosmology in Gothic Architecture
Authors: Wetzel Julia
Published: April 2023

This paper offers a review of the location and imagery of astronomical clocks. The zodiacs are highlighted as religious symbols taken from antiquity and transferred into the Middle Ages. The clocks contain imagery similar to other religious spaces such as cathedrals and Books of Hours, which imbues them with meaning while linking them to sacred spaces. The ancient lares created a sacred space outside temples. A comparison of them to the astronomical clocks suggests that the clocks also create a sacred space based on location and iconography. This paper will argue that astronomical clocks extended the religious sphere through their placement in public spaces.
“A very long, unpredictable, and illogical route.” The Cosmogonical Mash-Up of Primo Levi’s The Truce
Authors: Cravero Mattia
Published: April 2023

This article highlights and analyzes the cosmogonical motifs in Primo Levi’s The Truce. Based on six different motifs, it underlines the role of creation myths in Levi’s attempt to polymerize his cultures. Levi sets a temporal concept “figure” and, by fusing different mythologies, epitomizes the epochal shift between pre- and post-Auschwitz, between Poland and Belarus. The intertextual dialogues between Biblical and classical literature create a significant and highly symbolic backdrop for Levi’s picaresque adventures during his return to Turin, signifying his first attempt to combine reality with literature, myth, and fiction.
Knowledge Bearers and Narrative Swayers
Authors: Skoutelas Charissa
Published: April 2023

Euripidean tragedy and Aristophanic comedy often feature enslaved women as confidantes and messengers, though scholarship has largely overlooked the narratological importance of this group. Through an analysis of enslaved women who receive guests, serve as decoys, act as advisors, and deliver fateful news, this article explores how enslaved women in Euripides and Aristophanes hold access to or withhold critical information. I argue that these women exert a degree of control over surrounding characters and circumstances through their possession of essential knowledge, thus influencing the progression of dramatic plots.
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN DOL UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DOMESTIK DAN ASING
Authors: Firdarini Khoirunnisa Cahya , Endarwati Siti , Ningtias Indah Ayu
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan domestik dan asing pada PT Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk dan Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd periode 2017 – 2020 untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan pada PT Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk dan Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd tahun 2017 – 2020. Rasio yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan Degree Of Operating Leverage (DOL). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif sehingga tidak digunakan suatu hipotesa karena peneliti hanya menggambarkan, menerangkan, dan mendapatkan hasil dari suatu permasalahan yang dipecahkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum rasio keuangan PT Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk dan Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd mengalami fluktuasi atau naik turun. Dilihat dari perhitungannya PT Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk menunjukkan hasil current ratio 136,53%, cash ratio 31,82%, debt to asset ratio 51,73%, debt to equity ratio 115,59%, degree of operating leverage (DOL) -1,89 Kali, sedangkan Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd menunjukkan hasil current ratio 413,32%, cash ratio 77,86%, debt to asset ratio 8,96%, debt to equity ratio 9,99%, degree of operating leverage (DOL) 66,22 kali.
Development of Tourist Destination Attractiveness As a Coffee-Producing Village
Authors: Endah Sunarsiyani Fadillah , Septia Maharani Ivana , Fitria Sukmawati Sindy , Widiati Maulidatul Hasanah Risa , Maghfiroh Fitri
Published: April 2023

This article with the theme of tourist village destinations describes the view on the phenomenon of developing superior products, namely a case study in Kemiri Tourism Village as an attraction for Coffee-Producing Village tourist destinations. Located at an altitude of 600-1250 masl on the slopes of Mount Argopuro, it is very potential for the development of Robusta and Arabica coffee. This potential makes Kemiri Village develop with its superior products and innovate itself into an ed-ucational tourism "Coffee Producer Village" with the brand "Pondok Kopi" and its Coffee Shop "Jember Coffe Center". The development study using the SWOT analysis method in this study can describe and identify the efforts made to further introduce and expand the superior product of Kemiri Tourism Village, especially as a Coffee-Producing Village. The challenge faced is the ability to survive to continue to exist and expand widely. The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the development of a tourist attraction as a Coffee-Producing Village located in Kemiri Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, conducting in-depth interviews and observations. The findings from this observation are that the existence of the Kemiri Tourism Village is able to increase the education business, especially among Al-Hasan Islamic Boarding Schools as the main manager and the Kemiri Village community in general. It can be concluded that the development of tourist villages is able to develop themselves and survive increasingly with the empowerment of local managers, in this study the Al-Hasan Islamic Boarding School Area and the Kemiri Village community are able to maximize the village's potential, namely as a Coffee-Producing Village.
Sustainable Ecotourism Development at Papuma Beach, Jem-ber Regency
Authors: Prabawati Achadyah , Rindi Nava , Rahmi Rahmadania Ayu , Putri Duari Melia , Marom Nailul
Published: April 2023

Papuma beach as a tourist park from day to day lack of development. Both developments in terms of tourism objects and economic value. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a development strategy so that sustainable ecotourism can be achieved. Analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats called SWOT Analysis can help in showing the activities and management processes that are being operationalized. While the matrix analysis in the discussion of quantitative strategic plans, called QSPM Analysis can show the strategies that must be carried out in determining the process of activities and management that must be carried out. By operationalizing the results of the analysis, it can be expected that the development of tourism objects will occur. The development of tourism objects will have an impact on increasing tourist park facilities. This will increase tourist attraction. Furthermore, with the existence of a tourist attraction, it will increase the economic income of the community and the region
Improving Childrens Creativity Through Making Food Made of Cassava
Authors: Marini Marini , Hartini Hartini , Elyana Luluk , Ratno Ratno
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to increase the creativity of kindergarten children through the activity of making food creations made of cassava. This research used classroom action research (CAR). The research subjects were 18 students of Kindergarten Dharmasiswa, Jepara, Indonesia.  The research was conducted from November 2021 until February 2022. The research consisted of two cycles. Each cycle conducted through the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection used observation techniques of children's activities and documentation of children's work, data analysis techniques used percentage comparison techniques for each cycle. Children's creativity in the pre-cycle was only 36%, then increased to 60% in cycle 1. The increase in children's creativity was shown in the child's ability to make timus (Indonesian traditional food made from cassava, coconut, and brown sugar) according to the child's will. The revised action was carried out in cycle 2, the teacher asked the children to make getuk creations (Indonesian traditional food made from cassava and sugar). In cycle 2, children could make more varied forms of food. Children's creativity reached 79% after participating some activities in cycle 2. The results showed that children's creativity increased in each cycle. Based on the results, this study concluded that the children's creativity can be increased by making cassava-based food.
Harmonization Of Law In Rural Tourism And Social Economic Development
Authors: Winarno Ronny , Kusumaputra Ardhiwinda , Retnowati Endang
Published: April 2023

The regulation of rural tourism is beneficial in improving the standard of living of the community. Rural tourism as a source of village potential management for village socio-economic development based on Law no. 6 of 2014 and Law No. 10 of 2009 Regional Government according to Law no. 23 of 2014 plays a role in developing tourism. However, it is ironic that there is disharmony in budget allocations, that in rural areas ADD and DD funds are supported, while in Kelurahan funds are limited, as a result, Kelurahan tourism is not optimal. So it is necessary to harmonize the laws governing tourism management. The purpose of this study is to determine the components of legal harmonization, the research method is in the form of normative juridical research through a statutory approach. The results of the research/findings, that (1) The legal position of the village has an autonomous priority for community empowerment and regional potential based on Law no. 6 of 2014. Meanwhile, Kelurahan is only administratively based on PP RI No. 73 of 2005 (2) Rural tourism is supported by ADD and DD funds, while Kelurahan must be independent. In conclusion, the local government is responsible for harmonizing tourism management laws through regional regulations based on Law no. 23 of 2014.
Factors Affecting Students’ Learning Interaction and Engagement in Online Learning
Authors: Aisyah Risma Rihadatul , Sugesti Ikariya
Published: April 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted various aspects of lifestyle, as well as the world of education. As a result, learning was carried out with online. Online learning was not just providing material online, but there were interactions that occur during the learning process. Interaction occurs between students and teachers, between students and students, and students with the learning material itself. The aim of this research was to determine factors that affect students’ learning interactions and engagement in online learning on speaking for general purpose subject at EFL Classroom in the academic year of 2021/2022. This research was a case study design under qualitative approach. The population in this research were amounted 18 students, 14 females and 4 males on second semester of the English education study program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon. Data collection was collected with questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that several factors were found that affecting the students learning interaction and engagement in online learning on speaking for general purposes. Based on the results of the analysis of the data taken, the most dominant factors affecting in online learning on speaking for general purpose was the interaction between  lecturers and students and behavioral engagement
Development of Geographic Learning Media with Android for Improving Spatial Thinking Ability Using Subject of Anthroposphere Dynamics
Authors: Tusiana Veni , Karyanto Puguh , Sarwono Sarwono
Published: April 2023

Goals of the research are: (1) Knowing the characteristics of geography android learning media by not only students, but also teachers (2) Knowing feasibility of geography android learning media (3) Knowing the effectiveness of geography android learning media towards spatial thinking This is Research and Development with Thiagarajan model. Techniques of collecting data used are questionnaire analysis of needs, validation from material experts, validation from media experts, validation from teacher, validation from student’s, trying of questionnaire, tests, also documentation. Result of this study include: (1) characteristics of geography android learning media, from results obtained data that most of characteristics of geography android learning media with characteristics of students' learning styles on visual, color selection in blue and Comic Sans M font selection. (2) According to evaluation of validation from material experts and validation from media experts who gave score 5 (very good category), and also the evaluation of validation from teacher and validation from which had score 4 (good category). that it is feasible to use. (3) the geography android learning media was effective to improve spatial thinking ability according value of pre-test and post-test. Spatial thinking ability was increased especially in region aspect. The effectiveness of using geography android-based learning media improves spatial thinking significantly at 95% confidence level (Sig 0.007 <0.05).
The Role of Online Media for Students’ Reading Skills: A Case Studies
Authors: Sonia Gina , Hidayati Hidayati , Rahmaniah Rima
Published: April 2023

Online media is the activities which are done throughout the internet in order to take benefits from it: such as to post, exchange, and search for online materials using symbols, text, voice, and other. Online media is known as published media over the internet, such as in web-sites, social media, and blog. However, it is self-evident that the internet not only connects people and entertains them, but also gives intellectual and scientific knowledge. The purpose of this study is to explore the students’ perception on the use of online media for their learning activities and the students perceive the use of online learning media on the development of their reading comprehension. This study used a descriptive method with qualitative design to observe and obtain information about a current phenomenon as much as possible. The instrument of this study is a semi-structured interview and questionnaire. For the data collection, the researcher gave some questions as an interview and explanation about how to answer the questionnaire. The results of research showed that online media is proven to help students in understanding the lesson.  From questionnaires that have been submitted can be concluded that online media is very influential in the learning process because it makes it easier for teachers to explain and answer student questions, getting students' attention to achieve learning goals. Thus, using online media to increase students’ skills in reading comprehension is necessary as it is believed to help teachers and students to expand and support the English teaching and learning activities.
Designing Prototype Product of English Test Book Materials for Indonesian Tertiary Students
Authors: Andria Gestanti Rohfin , Putri Nimasari Elok , Nurfitri Khoiru , Cobantoro Adi  Fajaryanto
Published: April 2023

English proficiency test is significantly pivotal for tertiary students as they prepare for their after-school work-life experience. In this case, students are obliged to obtain fair knowledge of global issues but also local-based phenomena students may be familiar with on a daily basis. Besides, competency in English contributes to one’s acknowledgement in building a career or pursuing higher education. That is why many educational institutions in Indonesia require students to obtain a school-leaving English proficiency certificate. In regard to this phenomenon, designing English test materials that accommodate students’ needs in accordance with particularly required competencies is prominent. This present study further examines the test specification construction results developed as an initial study of a standardized English proficiency test implemented in a private university in Indonesia. As a part of research and development project research, this current study focuses on developing a prototype product of English test materials including the design of the test book. The product results of this study are elaborated in four stages of test materials covering two skills of English proficiency test.
Interpreting Error in The Use of Simple Present Tense in EFL Students’ Writing
Authors: Hotimah Kusnul , Devanti Yeni Mardiyana , Fatkurochman Henri
Published: April 2023

This study suggests two research questions. First, what types of simple present tense errors made by students in their writing text? Second, what are the errors' causes? This study aimed to describe types of errors and examine the causes of errors in the use of simple present tense in writing text made by eleventh grade students of SMK PGRI 5 Jember. Descriptive qualitative research was used in this study because the data in this study were presented in the form of words rather than numbers, were obtained in a natural context, and were discussed descriptively. The data was compiled using information provided by English teachers and students. This information was gathered from students’ writing worksheet, student questionnaires response and the answer of students’ interview. Thus, error analysis is performed based on surface strategy taxonomy there are; omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. This study focus on research errors caused by intralingual transfer. The participants of the study were 37 eleventh grade students of OTKP 3 in SMK PGRI 5 Jember. The results showed that there are the most frequent error that were committed by students is omission error, and the causes of students in making error in the use of simple present tense are overgeneralization, ignorance of the rules’ restrictions, and false concept hypothesized. It is expected that analyzing students' errors in using simple present tense in writing descriptive text will improve the teacher's teaching strategy and help students overcome their errors, particularly in writing.
Students’ Perception toward the Use of Tiktok Videos for Learning English
Authors: Syamsiani Millenia , Munfangati Rahmi
Published: April 2023

: Currently learning English is starting to be applied with various methods. Learning follows the times. As it is now done using various media, one of which is TikTok videos. The existence of learning English using Tiktok videos makes various student perceptions appear. This study aims to understand students' perceptions and the challenges students face in using TikTok videos for learning English. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were three fourth semester students of the Ahmad Dahlan University English Education Department. The researcher tried to interview the three participants who were considered appropriate because the researcher found several fourth semester students who used tiktok videos to learn English. The result of this study is that there are various positive and negative perceptions among students about the use of TikTok videos for learning English. Apart from that, there are also various challenges when students use TikTok videos to learn English.
The Implementation of Group Work in Teaching Speaking During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fatikasari Cindy Lovely , Werdiningsih Indah , Laeli Anita Fatimatul
Published: April 2023

Group work defines as the students working together in a group to complete the assignment or construct knowledge. Group work activities allow students to engage in stimulating conversations about topics that interest them which will help them better understand the topic. As the COVID-19 pandemic has been better, the teaching-learning activities carried out offline with the capacity of fifty percent of the capacity classroom. Returning to study at school or university makes the lecturer probably focus on helping students follow classroom routines, reconnect with their friends and lecturer, and learn to work in peer groups again. This study aims to describe the lecturer implementing group work in speaking class during the COVID-19 pandemic and the task assigned for the group. This study uses a qualitative method in which case study design. The subjects of this study are two lecturers and seventeen students in speaking class. The data was collected through observation and interview. Hopefully, this study could be a useful contribution and a reference in implementing group work in speaking classes during the COVID-19 pandemic in English education field.
Pernikahan Dini Dalam perspektif Budaya dan Kesehatan (Studi Kasus pada masyarakat Madura-Jember)
Authors: Azza Awatiful , Yunitasari Esti , Triharini Mira
Published: April 2023

Saat ini Indonesia termasuk sebagai salah satu negara darurat perkawinan anak/pernikahan dini Pernikahan dini sudah menjadi perhatian Masyarakat internasional mengingat risiko yang timbul akibat pernikahan yang dipaksakan, hubungan seksual pada usia dini, kehamilan pada usia muda, dan infeksi penyakit menular seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif Retrospective Case Study, yang melibatkan 4 informan, kriteria yang melakukan pernikahan dibawah usia 19 tahun, dengan tekhnik purposif sampling. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui indepth interview dan observasi langsung. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif, ada 4 tahap analisis yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan langkah terakhir penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Ada Tiga tema utama yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pernikahan merupakan bentuk ketaatan anak pada orang tua, Pernikahan usia muda dapat mencegah dosa dan pernikahan dini sesuai adat yang dianut masyarakat. Pernikahan adalah perjanjian perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum dan ajaran agama. Pernikahan yang dilakukan pada usia yang belum matang akan memberikan  dampak negatif baik untuk kesehatan, psikologis dan sosial. Perlu kerjasama semua pihak agar budaya pernikahan dini yang berkembang di Masyarakat dapat dikurangi.
Analisis Penerapan ISAK 35 Pada Yayasan Panti Asuhan Jombang Jember
Authors: Hasanah Nur lailatul , Yulinartati Yulinartati , Martiana Nina
Published: April 2023

Interpretasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (ISAK) 35 adalah suatu laporan keuangan yang tidak berorientasi mencari laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan laporan keuangan Yayasan Panti Asuhan Darush Shibyan sesuai dengan ISAK 35. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berfungsi untuk menguraikan, menggambarkan, membandingkan, suatu data serta menerangkan suatu keadaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Yayasan Panti Asuhan Darush Shibyan terdapat permasalahan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangannya. Yayasan Panti Asuhan Darush Shibyan hanya melakukan pencatatan pengeluaran dan penerimaan saja. Laporan yang baik adalah laporan keuangan yang mudah untuk dimengerti dan sesuai dengan ISAK 35, oleh karena itu Yayasan Panti Asuhan Darush Shibyan perlu merekontruksi dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan ISAK 35 mempunyai 5 komponen yaitu laporan posisi keuangan, laporan komprehensif, laporan arus kas, laporan aset neto dan catatan atas laporan keuangan
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah dan Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Latifah Isna Aeni , Amalia Dewi
Published: April 2023

Government financial performance is an illustration of the level of achievement of financial management on the implementation of a program/activity in realizing the goals, objectives, vision, and mission that contained in the regional government strategic plan.  The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the characteristics of local governments, namely regional size, intergovernmental revenue, regional expenditures, legislative measures, and audit reports in the form of audit findings and audit opinions on the financial performance of local governments. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the website djpk.kemenkeu.go.id, the website bpk.go.id, and the websites of each local government. The sample in this study was district and city governments in Indonesia that selected using a purposive sampling technique based on specified criteria. The data collection technique used a documentation study, then the data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the size of the local government, regional spending, and the size of the legislature affect the financial performance of local governments. Meanwhile, intergovernmental revenue, audit findings, and audit opinions have no effect on the financial performance of local governments.
A 3D-nyomtatás biztonságtechnikai és környezetvédelmi aspektusai
Authors: Rákosi Sára , Sebők István , Szalai Tamás , Vég Róbert Róbert
Published: April 2023

A 3D-nyomtatás mint hirtelen fellendült iparág ma már nemcsak vállalatok számára készít termékeket, hanem otthoni felhasználásra is azon személyek számára, akik hobbi szinten érdeklődnek a technológia iránt. Ezért is kiemelten fontos, hogy tisztában legyünk azzal, mire képesek ezek az eszközök. Ismernünk kell az eszközök működési elvét, valamint azt, hogy milyen, esetleg környezetünkre és egészségünkre is káros, anyagokat bocsát ki.
A repülő daru árvízvédekezésben
Authors: Tóth Ferenc , Kovács Zoltán Tibor
Published: April 2023

Az első világháborút követő években a repülőgépeket békésebb célokra vették igénybe, azonban a jelentős nagyságú repülőtérigényük a katasztrófaelhárítás területén csak korlátozott felhasználást tett lehetővé. A helikopterek függőleges fel- és leszállási tulajdonságaik révén és kiemelten az egy helyben lebegés lehetőségével jelentősen hozzájárultak a légi teherszállítás fejlesztéséhez. Hosszú időnek kellett eltelnie ahhoz, hogy visszatekintve láthassuk, a kísérletező mily tekergős utat járt be, amíg eljutott oda, hogy a helikopter alá függesztett teherszállítás az árvízvédekezés legnézettebb eseményévé váljon.
Közüzemi vízellátó hálózatok veszteségelemzésének hatékonyságnövelése térinformatikai módszerrel
Authors: Orgoványi Péter
Published: April 2023

A hazai közüzemi vízellátó hálózatok romló műszaki állapotának következtében jelentős mennyiségű tisztított és fogyasztásra szánt vízmennyiség kerül a csővezetékeket körülvevő talajrétegekbe. A hazai statisztikai adatok alapján a hálózati veszteség 20–30%, de vannak olyan területek, ahol 80% körüli ez az érték. A veszteségek csökkentése gazdaságossági és környezetvédelmi szempontból egyaránt kiemelt jelentőségű. A veszteségelemzési módszertanok hatékonyságát térinformatikai adatokkal növelni tudjuk. Jelen tanulmányban a térinformatikai adatbázisok (GIS) hatékony alkalmazhatóságára mutatok be egy javaslatot, amellyel a hálózati veszteségelemzés megkönnyíthető, majd további kutatási irányokat vázolok fel.
Létesítményi infrastruktúra fizikai védelmének kialakulása és alapelvei
Authors: Somogyi Tamás
Published: April 2023

A létesítményi infrastruktúra biztonságának esszenciális részét képezi a fizikai védelem, amelynek jelentősége napjainkban kétségtelenül növekszik. Tanulmányunkban áttekintjük a biztonság fogalmát és a fizikai védelem alapjait. Ezt követően archeológiai kutatási eredmények és vonatkozó szakirodalmi adatok alapján bemutatjuk a városfal, vagyis az első fizikai védelmi eszközök egyikének a megjelenését a legősibb települések körül. A történelmi érdekességeket is tartalmazó rész után a fizikai védelem 21. századi kérdéseit és kihívásait tárgyaljuk. Végezetül olyan megállapításokat teszünk a fizikai védelemről, amelyek egyaránt érvényesek voltak a kezdetekben és érvényesek napjainkban is. A jelenkort és a kezdeteket együtt láttató, az alapelvekre történelmi példákkal rávilágító cikkünk megerősítő és inspiráló lehet a biztonságtudomány szakemberei számára, valamint érdekességként szolgálhat a téma iránt érdeklődőknek.