bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARA ALÉM DO DIPLOMA: OS DESAFIOS DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: De Araújo Ginaldo Cardoso , Gomes Vicência Paula da Conceição , Batista Marcos Alves
Published: August 2023

Este artigo se apoia nos estudos sobre formação docente com o objetivo de analisar os desafios que atravessam, na contemporaneidade, os processos de formação inicial e continuada de professores. Trata-se de um estudo de cunho bibliográfico derivado de duas pesquisas em andamento, vinculadas ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino, Linguagem e Sociedade da Universidade do Estado da Bahia. O texto defende o argumento de que é importante e necessário repensar a formação inicial e continuada de professores a partir da ressignificação das relações entre a universidade e a escola de educação básica. Aponta, por fim, que a formação docente não pode contribuir, apenas, para a certificação do conhecimento com a expedição de diplomas, mas potencializar e articular, por meio de um processo dialógico, coletivo e colaborativo, os saberes dos professores e o seu desenvolvimento profissional, possibilitando-lhes o ingresso, a permanência e o exercício da docência em consonância com as demandas do mundo contemporâneo.
PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTOS ESCRITOS EM APOSTILADO DA REDE PRIVADA – RELAÇÕES COM O ENEM?
Authors: Da Silva Silvio Ribeiro
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa PIBIC/CNPq sobre as atividades de produção de textos escritos em material didático (MD) apostilado de um sistema de ensino privado de grande alcance nacional, relacionando as propostas de produção do material às competências da prova de Redação do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM). Os propósitos do texto dizem respeito a verificar se as propostas de produção de texto escrito estão alinhadas com as competências da prova de Redação do ENEM, buscando evidências sobre a capacidade do material didático em colaborar com o aluno, preparando-o de forma mais eficaz para obter um melhor desempenho na Redação, além de realizar uma análise acerca do tratamento dado pelo material às condições de produção do texto. Para isso, adotei uma abordagem qualitativo-interpretativista na pesquisa, utilizando as contribuições teóricas e metodológicas do Círculo de Bakhtin em relação aos conceitos de interação verbal, tema e gêneros do discurso, bem como de Schneuwly, Dolz e colaboradores, com sua proposta didática para o ensino de francês/língua materna adaptada à realidade do ensino no Brasil. Os resultados demonstram que o material didático analisado aborda de forma desequilibrada as competências do ENEM e tende a negligenciar um dos aspectos ligados às condições de produção do texto escrito.
POLÍTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA PERANTE A INDÚSTRIA 4.0: DESAFIOS E CONTRADIÇÕES
Authors: Miranda Fernando Silveira Melo Plentz
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as políticas de educação profissional e tecnológica no Brasil, especialmente o processo de criação de políticas públicas, seus debates e embates, demonstrando os desafios e as contradições da educação profissional e tecnológica diante da Indústria 4.0, seus desafios e contradições. Amplia o debate sobre os efeitos deletérios da tecnologia no mundo do trabalho e na formação dos educandos, como igualmente apresenta o potencial deste ramo educacional, seja no crescimento de oferta ou no efetivo desenvolvimento intelectual e técnico dos educandos. A metodologia foi baseada em estudos bibliográficos e documentais, bem como em periódicos selecionados. Os resultados indicam o crescimento da demanda por parte da Indústria 4.0 de profissionais formados aptos ao trabalho segundo as características deste modo de produção, impondo um enorme desafio às instituições escolares de educação profissional e tecnológica, ao país e a toda a sociedade brasileira.
OS IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 NA ESCOLHA DE CARREIRA: UMA ANÁLISE INTERNACIONAL DOS RESULTADOS E POSSÍVEIS POLÍTICAS PARA O SUCESSO PROFISSIONAL NO MUNDO PÓS-PANDÊMICO
Authors: Y Castro Rafaela Porto , E Souza Ana Leticia Lunardi , Garcez Lívia
Published: August 2023

Os estudantes em processo de escolha profissional enfrentam desafios significativos, especialmente em sua saúde mental, com pensamentos negativos em relação ao desempenho em testes e pressão de familiares e amigos, afetando seu desempenho nos estudos. O objetivo é contribuir para o desenvolvimento de políticas que possam apoiar indivíduos na adaptação às mudanças trazidas pela pandemia e promover o bem-estar e o sucesso profissional em um mundo pós-pandêmico. Para entender melhor esses desafios, o estudo utilizará uma metodologia comparativa, analisando como as mudanças socioeconômicas e culturais afetaram a escolha de carreira em diferentes países, incluindo Brasil, Kosovo, China, Romênia, Suíça, Inglaterra e Alemanha. Os resultados encontrados também podem ser utilizados para desenvolver programas de prevenção ou intervenção em saúde mental, com o objetivo de facilitar a tomada de decisão de carreira entre os jovens em diferentes países.
Religiosidade e psiquiatria
Authors: Fonseca Anahy Fagundes Dias , Almeida Alexander Moreira de
Published: August 2023

A religiosidade e a psiquiatria são assuntos que estão constantemente sendo debatidos. A religiosidade é um aspecto importante na vida de um paciente, já que o mesmo acredita que a fé pode salvá-lo de qualquer doença e isso pode auxiliar em qualquer tratamento. Um estudo realizado no Brasil mostrou que 85% dos pacientes gostariam que a sua religiosidade fosse abordada dentro do consultório médico e apenas 8% disse já ter tido o assunto debatido com seu médico. Cerca de 90% das universidades de medicina americanas já incluíram em seus currículos módulos sobre religiosidade e saúde.
Parafilia vs. transtornos parafílicos, transtorno de identidade vs. disforia de gênero
Authors: Abdo Carmita Helena Najjar , Spizzirri Giancarlo
Published: August 2023

.
Síndrome de down
Authors: Moraes César de , Barbirato Fábio
Published: August 2023

.
Problems and features of the formation of a family and household sense of patriotism in the conditions of modern society
Authors: Kipreev Sergei Nikolaevich
Published: August 2023

In this article, we have made an attempt to consider the causes of family problems in modern society that affect the process of forming a sense of patriotism. Today, attacks in the media continue on traditional family values that play an important role in the life of Russian society, the ideologists of multiculturalism seek to exclude from the value field of our citizens the desire to fulfill moral duty to the Motherland and family, transform fundamental concepts such as personal dignity, justice, etc. Russian Orthodoxy is the spiritual foundation of Russian culture, the guarantor of ensuring the national and cultural identity of our civilization, determining the behavior and thinking of the Russian people. The subject of the study is the process of forming a sense of patriotism in the family. The object of the study is the peculiarities of the family and household sense of patriotism. Special attention is paid by the author to the attitude of young people to the birth of children and the subject of spiritual and moral values. The author describes the features of the formation of the family-household type of patriotism: the concept, types, research, specifics of education. To determine the factors that interfere with the formation of a family-household type of patriotism, a sociological survey of 120 police cadets was conducted, which allowed identifying the main groups of adherents of certain views on the problem of spiritual and moral values. The main conclusion is the proof of the thesis about the need to form large families as one of the foundations of the well-being of our state. The researcher's special contribution consists in highlighting the reasons why mothers and fathers do not want to have children, deaxologizing the goals of marriage among modern youth. The novelty of the study is the actualization of the question of the need to form a sense of patriotism in the family. The description of promising areas of further research on the subject of fostering a sense of patriotism is given.
On the successful acclimatization of the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Primorsky kray
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki, Ussuriysk, 692539, Russia, Matsishina N.V.
Published: August 2023

The successful naturalization of the Colorado potato beetle in Primorsky Kray is limited by the monsoon climate, namely unstable fluctuating weather conditions with periodic catastrophic precipitation. The most of potato fields are located in the bottomlands of rivers or in close proximity to water bodies and a drastic increase in the runoff due to excessive simultaneous rainfall leads to the flooding of agricultural lands and the elimination of the fodder plants. The Colorado potato beetle is an oligophage and can not switch to alternative food sources during these periods. Moreover, beetles that enter diapause under these conditions die because of flooding and cold injury. Despite this fact, the pest remains a threat to the potato production in the region and can cause significant damage in case of repeated invasions during periods with more favorable conditions.
First record of Scolopendra pinguis Pocock, 1891 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) from Vietnam
Authors:   VNU University of Sciences, Vietnam National University, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Son L.X. ,   Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Rd, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Poyarkov N.A. ,   Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Rd, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Leninskiye Gory 1/12, 119234, Russia, Nam N.T. ,   VNU University of Sciences, Vietnam National University, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thinh D.T. ,   Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Rd, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Binh T.T.T. ,   Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, 136, Xuan Thuy Str., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Lien V.V. ,   Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: August 2023

The centipede species Scolopendra pinguis Pocock, 1891 is recorded from Vietnam (Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province) for the first time. The collected specimens are described and illustrated. An updated map of S. pinguis distribution in Southeast Asia is also proved.
New data on the chalcid wasps of the family Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from South Korea
Authors:   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia, Tselikh E.V. , Lee J. ,   Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea, Ku D.-S. ,   The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea
Published: August 2023

An annotated list of 22 species from 16 genera in the subfamilies Miscogasterinae, Pteromalinae and Trigonoderinae is given. Four genera (Glyphognathus Graham, 1956, Norbanus Walker, 1843, Oxysychus Delucchi, 1956 and Roptrocerus Ratzeburg, 1848) and 18 species of Pteromalidae are newly recorded from the fauna of South Korea. The males of Janssoniella kawabatai Tselikh, 2020 and Miscogasteriella vladimiri Tselikh, Lee et Ku, 2023 are described for the first time. Currently Pteromalidae of South Korea comprises 106 species belonging to 57 genera of four subfamilies.
NEW DATA ON CRANEFLIES FAUNA (DIPTERA: TIPULOIDEA) OF THE MURAVYOV-AMURSKY PENINSULA AND ADJACENT ISLANDS, PRIMORSKY KRAI
Authors:   Central Music School – Academy of Performing Arts, branch «Primorsky», Vladivostok, Russia, Solodkiy I.D. , Sergeev M.E. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: August 2023

An annotated list of 44 species from 11 genera of the families Tipulidae, Limoniidae, Pediciidae and Cylindrotomidae, firstly recorded from the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula and islands of the Peter the Great Bay, is given. Of them, Nephrotoma neoprtensis Alexander, 1921 and Tipula hebeiensis Yang et Yang, 1995 are recorded from Russia for the Primorsky Krai. As a result, now the craneflies fauna of the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula and adjacent islands consists of 135 species from 56 genera, nine subfamilies and four families.
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE SIKA DEER (CERVUS NIPPON) POPULATION ON THE GEOMETRID MOTHS FAUNA (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) OF THE ASKOLD ISLAND (PRIMORSKY KRAI)
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Beljaev E.A.
Published: August 2023

Comparing of check lists of species of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected on the Askold Island (Peter the Great Bay, Russian Far East) in 1878– 1873 and in 2021, revealed a low level of their intersection at 43.4%. An attempt to explain the significant historical change in the moth fauna by the impact on the ecosystems of the island of the local population of sika deer (Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838) was made. These deer here trends to episodic sharp increases in numbers, leading to significant damage to the vegetation cover on the island. Based on comparative areaological and ecological analyses of the old and new lists of geometrid moths, no changes have been identified that can be linked with the direct influence of deer on the population of the moths on the Askold Island. However, strong decline numbers of individuals during periods of high deer abundance, which draw indigenous populations of moths into an "extinction whirlpool", can explain the high rate of change of the moth fauna on the island.
CHOROLOGIC ANALYSIS OF THE MARINE COPEPODS (COPEPODA) PARASITIC ON FISHES OF VIETMAM
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Kovaleva N.N.
Published: August 2023

Nowadays 72 species of copepods (Copepoda) parasitizing marine fish in Vietnam have been identified. The chorological analysis of marine parasitic copepods allows to distinguish nine groups of species: widespread Atlantic-Pacific (23 species), Indo-West- Pacific (without Oceania) (25 species), Indo-West-Pacific with a broken range (11 species), Western Pacific (including Oceania) (1 species), Japanese-Malay (2 species), Philippine- Malay (1 species), Chinese-Australian (1 species), Chinese-Japanese (4 species) and endemics of Vietnam (4 species). The majority of Vietnamese marine copepods belong to the Indo-West- Pacific (34.7% species), and widespread Atlantic-Pacific groups (34.7% and 31.9% species, respectively). A preliminary comparison of the species composition of copepods from Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Vietnam was made. Keywords: marine copepods, distribution, South
INTERSPECIFIC GENETIC DISTANCES IN THE GENUS YPONOMEUTA LATR. (LEPIDOPTERA: YPONOMEUTIDAE) ON COI AND COII FRAGMENTS AND THE USE OF THE RESULTS OF THEIR COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR SOLVING TAXONOMIC TASKS
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Tarasova A.A. , Ponomarenko M.G. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia,   Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: August 2023

Comparative genetic analysis of the nucleotide sequences of COI and COII mitochondrial fragments showed that the degree of divergence of ermine moths of the genus Yponomeuta on both fragments is comparable. In the studied taxa, interspecific genetic distances are within 0.2–9.9% for the COI fragment and 0.5–9.6% for the COII fragment. Based on the results of the nucleotide sequences analysis of the COI fragment, the conspecificity of Y. refrigeratus and Y. evonymella, the interval of genetic distances between samples of which is 0.2–0.5%, was proved, and the validity of the synonymization of these species was confirmed. Analysis of nucleotide sequences by COI and COII fragments in samples collected on the Sakhalin Is., as well as the rooting of their clusters in groups with conspecific species, made it possible to identify them and confirm the habitat of Y. polystictus and Y. spodocrossus on Sakhalin Is. In general, the molecular genetic method, based on a comparative analysis of interspecific genetic distances by mitochondrial fragments of COI and COII, is effective for determining the status of a taxon, specimen identification in morphologically weakly divergent and variable species, or in species described by one sex, with an unknown other sex, as well as for delimitation of the species in heterogeneous series.
WHEN COMPETITION MEETS PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
Authors: Rudohradská Simona , Bachňáková Rózenfeldová Laura , Hučková Regina
Published: August 2023

In the submitted contribution the authors follow up on the case of Facebook, which was assessed by the German competition authority – Bundeskartellamt. Proceedings moved from administrative to judicial phase, as this case was assessed by Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf ) and also by Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof ). However, German national courts had adopted differing views in this regard. National German court (Higher Regional Court, Düsseldorf, Germany) rendered a prejudicial question to Court of Justice of the European union (hereinafter referred to as “CJEU”), concerning mainly (1) interpretation of GDPR regulation and (2) question of whether competition authority is entitled to apply this regulation in its investigations. In the corresponding case No. C-252/21, the Opinion of Advocate General (delivered on 20 September 2022) was recently published. The aim of this paper is to assess the interaction between personal data protection in correlation with the competition rules, more precisely, whether the competition authority is entitled to apply GDPR.
CONTEMPORARY PROPERTY (RIGHTS) CHALLENGES : DIGITAL ASSETS, ANIMALS AND HUMAN BODY PARTS
Authors: Klasiček Dubravka , Nedić Tomislav
Published: August 2023

Contemporary general social development reflects its challenges in inducting into three fundamental categories: digital, green and health. Each of the three categories above has its civil (private) law issues, which primarily concern the concept of property itself. The paper focuses on key stakeholders from three mentioned categories: digital assets, animals and human body parts. Technology has had a significant impact on human life, and as a result, a person, during his/her lifetime, accumulates a huge number of digital assets. The most important questions concerning digital assets are: can they be treated as corporeal things (or incorporeal entities equalized with corporeal things), and what are the users’ legal rights over these assets? To a certain extent, the mentioned question is transferred to animals as well, through various animal ethical and biocentric considerations. In a situation where animals also greatly influence human life, the question arises whether the conception of thing(s) in the context of animals has become inadequate. Can we still treat animals as property, or are new concepts needed to understand animals’ legal status? Are new concepts also necessary for understanding the (civil) law status of human body parts? Increasing biomedical technological development has led to different ways of preserving human life and health. However, such preservation carries with it a priori various legal and bioethical questions that need to be answered in order to distinguish whether and under what conditions parts of the human body can be the objects of property rights. In observing the mentioned civil law and in certain situations, (bio)ethical and legal philosophical problems and questions, the authors approach analytically, comparatively and casuistically.
CORRECTING MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE IN CROATIA : ACCESSION AND TIME-LIMITED RETENTION OF DNA PROFILES IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Primorac Damir , Božinovski Andrej
Published: August 2023

The emergence of Innocence Projects in Croatia in 2015 sparked an interest in the fate of wrongfully convicted individuals and the potential of post-conviction DNA examination. In 2020, the experimental Innocence Project was established at the Faculty of Law in Zagreb, funded by the Croatian Science Foundation to raise public awareness of miscarriages of justice, advocate for legal changes to make it easier for defendants to reopen their cases, and provide legal representation for those believed to be wrongfully convicted. This article delves into the use and handling of DNA information by law enforcement agencies and its treatment within the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and in the Croatian national criminal legislation. However, concerns have been raised regarding the retention, use, and time-limited frameworks of DNA data in law enforcement databases, particularly concerning the presumption of innocence for individuals who have not been convicted of a crime. The European Court of Human Rights adopted the “Marper” test to address this issue and to ensure that all DNA data is expunged from law enforcement databases when it is not relevant to criminal investigations. This test balances the government’s interests in crime prevention and criminal investigation against individual citizens’ privacy interests, making it essential in addressing wrongful convictions. Using the theoretical, comparative, case study, and dogmatic method The article examines the legal standards of the Council of Europe and the European Union, the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, as well as Croatian positive legal standards on the retention and use of DNA data and applicable databases. Finally, the article suggests potential legislative reforms in Croatia to improve the utilization, storage, and ramification of DNA data and the use of forensic DNA databases to address miscarriages of justice, particularly in “cold cases”.
FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY IN EU CRIMINAL JUSTICE - HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Novokmet Ante , Tomičić Zvonimir , Vidaković Ivan
Published: August 2023

This paper considers the legal justification for the application of various advanced systems of facial recognition technology for the purpose of initiating and conducting criminal proceedings. Therefore, the theoretical foundations and minimum European standards are first analyzed as a basis for the deployment of various facial recognition technology (hereinafter: FRT) systems in practice of law enforcement agencies. Then the legislative framework of selected European countries that have already established certain forms of FRT in criminal proceedings are presented. The experiences and legal consequences of the application of such systems are analyzed, and the first decisions of the judiciary on the admissibility of the results of actions and measures based on FRT as evidence in criminal proceedings are presented. Finally, the existing normative solutions are critically reviewed and, based on common European standards established to protect citizens from the repressive power of state bodies, the minimum conditions that must be met in order to harmonize the use of FRT with the basic principles of contemporary European criminal proceedings are proposed.
DATA PROTECTION, PRIVACY AND SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Strmečki Simona , Pejaković-Đipić Silvija
Published: August 2023

Unlike conventional methods and technologies of collecting, processing and analysing the personal data of natural persons as part of law enforcement activities, the broader use of different artificial intelligence methods brings into focus the need for specific rules regulating the application of various artificial intelligence methods to protect two independent fundamental rights as regulated by EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, Art. 7 and 8 – data protection and privacy. Privacy, the protection of personal data and the security of their processing and transmission within law enforcement activities, whether it is non-automated, partially or fully automated, is prescribed by Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and the free movement of such data. When considering personal data protection in the context of Directive 2016/680 it is referred to the protection of information on the confirmed identity of a natural person (data protection) and the protection of all information by which identity can be confirmed (privacy). Thus, this information should not be part of the defined personal data category, and all methods and technologies that can be used for direct and indirect confirmation of the identity of a natural person should be taken into account. The paper aims to determine whether there is relationship between privacy and security and whether there are differences in the personal data collection, processing and analysis methods by law enforcement authorities, when used methods are conventional or artificial intelligence. The first hypothesis emphasises causality between privacy and security when collecting, processing and analysing their personal data by conventional methods and artificial intelligence methods for law enforcement purposes. The second hypothesis implies a statistically significant difference in making personal data available to law-enforcement bodies in cases they are collected, processed and analysed by conventional methods and in cases they are collected, processed or analysed by artificial intelligence methods. The methods used are: descriptive method for describing the process of collecting, processing and analysing personal data in law enforcement activities, as well as for describing the differences between conventional and artificial intelligence methods and evaluating hypotheses; induction for creating hypothesis; deduction for observing specific relations; content analysis and synthesis in the evaluation phase; survey method; statistical and comparative method in the testing phase and for determining the compliance with the hypotheses.
EXPECTED CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE EUROPEAN CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING DIRECTIVE (CSRD) TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Odobaša Rajko , Marošević Katarina
Published: August 2023

In January 2023, the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) came into power, and its application from the fiscal year 2024 becomes mandatory for all large European companies with over 500 employees, as well as for medium and small companies, except for micro-enterprises, whose securities are listed for trading on a regulated market in the European Union. The directive also covers non-European trading companies that generate more than EUR 150 million in net income per year in the Union and have at least one daughter company or subsidiary that exceeds this income threshold. The directive adapts the deadlines, areas and standards of application of the new sustainability reporting rules to the capacities and resources of individual categories of companies. Businesses covered by the directive will have to submit publicly available and detailed non-financial reports on a number of aspects of sustainability in their operations, as well as on the impact of external sustainability factors on current operations, market position and development of companies. The directive represents a strengthening of the existing European rules for the creation and publication of sustainability reports introduced by the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) from 2014, which are no longer adequate for the realization of the goals of the European Green Plan and the successful transition of the EU to a sustainable economy and society. This paper analyzes the historical and legal context of the creation of the Directive, goals and the scope of the Directive’s application, the indicators of reporting by companies with regard to the economic, social and ecological dimensions of sustainability covering also limitations bonded with theoretical and empirical circular economy perspective and the expected benefits of standardized reporting on aspects of sustainability of important stakeholders of the society. Besides, the possible burdens and costs are going to be presented, ocuuring when preparing sustainability reports and during practical application of the Directive. The purpose of the paper is to point out possible contributions of the Directive to strengthening the responsibility of companies for an accelerated and easier transition to a sustainable economy and society as a key development goal of the Union, and the potential positive impacts of a broader reduction of the negative environmental and social footprint on the sustainable operations of companies and the economy as a whole. Historical, legal normative and political economic methods are most often used in the analysis of the provisions and effects of the new legislative solution regarding the quantification of the effects of business operations on the sustainability of the European environment and society and the feedback effects of progress in wider sustainability on the operations and market position of businesses.
Manifestações orais associadas a Covid-19
Authors: Silva Liriel Bizerra da , Oliveira Rayane Victória Nunes de , Batista Luíz Henrique Carvalho , Peixoto Fernanda Braga
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre manifestações orais associadas a COVID-19 proporcionando uma melhor abrangência e compreensão acerca do tema no qual possui grande relevância para a área odontológica. Revisão bibliográfica: Nesse sentido, fica evidente com o presente estudo a relação entre a boca e a doença causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, além da importância do conhecimento dessa associação e manifestações como consequência por parte dos cirurgiões-dentistas, para um correto diagnóstico e tratamento de lesões ocasionadas resultando na melhora do quadro geral de saúde do paciente. A boca serve como uma porta de entrada para o vírus, além de proporcionar um ambiente ideal para a colonização, isso acontece devido a afinidade do SARS-CoV-2 à Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina 2 (ECA 2) que possui uma expressividade significativa nos tecidos orais e saliva, podendo acarretar em lesões bucais. Considerações finais: Por fim, conclui-se que o novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) ocasionou diversas mudanças no meio da saúde, trazendo consigo a necessidade de adaptações para o prover com segurança e resolutividade o exercício da função, visto que, trata-se de uma doença de alta transmissão cujas repercussões ainda estão estudadas.
Adil Düzen Kavramı Bağlamında Necmettin Erbakan’ın Dış Politika Anlayışı
Authors: KELEŞ Fatih , TURAN Yıldırım
Published: August 2023

Dış politika, bir ülkenin dış dünya ile siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel ilişkileri yönetme sürecini kapsayan tüm ilişkilerin bir arada ele alındığı bir kavramdır. Dolayısıyla, her ülkenin güçlü bir dış politika geliştirmesi kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Devlet adamları bu amaca yönelik çalışmalar yapar ve dış politika alanında öneriler sunar. Necmettin Erbakan, Türk siyasi arenasında belirgin bir konuma sahip olup, 1969 yılından vefatına (2011) kadar Türk siyasetine ve dış politikasına farklı perspektifler getiren etkileyici bir devlet adamıdır. Onun Milli Görüş ideolojisi çerçevesinde şekillenen Adil Düzen yaklaşımı, bu araştırmanın odağını oluşturan onun dış politika anlayışını da şekillendiren ana unsurdur. Renkli bir siyasi kişilik olan Erbakan, sıradışı söylem ve eylemlerde bulunmuştur. Eğitim ve çalışma yılları, siyasi düşüncelerinin oluşmasında belirgin bir etkiye sahiptir. Erbakan’ın İslami referanslarla örülü Adil Düzen yaklaşımı, ekonomik, siyasi, ahlaki ve bilimsel boyutları içinde barındıran dört temel alana odaklanır. Bu düşünce çerçevesinde, Erbakan’ın yazıları, konuşmaları ve çizimleri değerli bir bilgi hazinesi olarak öne çıkar. Erbakan’ın siyasi üslubu incelendiğinde, olayları akılda kalıcı ve dikkat çekici bir biçimde ifade etmek adına farklı kelimeler ve ifadeler kullandığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma sürecinde, Erbakan’ın kendi tanımlamalarını temel alarak yazım biçimi sıklıkla tercih edilmiştir. Erbakan’ın dış politika anlayışını merkeze alan bu araştırmada, tarihsel yöntem kullanılarak belgeler, kanıtlar ve önceki araştırmalardan yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, belirli bir akışla sunulmuş ve betimleyici yöntemden yararlanılarak aktarılmıştır.
НАУЧНАЯ СТАТЬЯ В ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ МАШИННОГО ПЕРЕВОДА: ПРАВИЛА И ПРОЦЕДУРЫ РЕДАКТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Беляева Лариса Николаевна , Камшилова Ольга Николаевна , Шубина Наталья Леонидовна
Published: August 2023

Учебное пособие содержит рекомендации по работе с системами машинного перевода, составляющей сегодня неотъемлемую часть исследовательской и учебной работы. Адресовано магистрантам и аспирантам для самостоятельного овладения умениями работы с научными и научно-техническими текстами при использовании систем машинного перевода. Учебное пособие включает задания для самостоятельной работы и контроля качества знаний обучающихся по дисциплинам, изучение которых направлено на совершенствование коммуникативных компетенций в области профессиональной деятельности (коммуникации).
Особое внимание уделяется ознакомлению молодых исследователей с особенностями постредактирования машинного перевода, необходимого для публикации научных статей в рецензируемых журналах.
PENGARUH KONFLIK TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN KEPUASAN SERTA KINERJA PEGAWAI SATUAN KERJA PELAKSANAAN JALAN NASIONAL WILAYAH I PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: B2043142008 SUMADI
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of conflict on organizational commitment and satisfaction as well as employee performance Unit Implementation of National Road Region I West Kalimantan Province. Forms of this study was to use an associative with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Collecting data using primary data in the form of questionnaires and interviews and secondary data sourced from National Road Implementing Unit Region I West Kalimantan Province. Sample using a sample census. The sample in this study is the overall spegawai on National Road Implementation Task Force Region I West Kalimantan as many as 49 people.The results of this study indicate that the conflict on organizational commitment and satisfaction as well as employee performance Unit Implementation of National Road Region I West Kalimantan Province. Keywords: Conflict, Organizational Commitment, Satisfaction and Employee Performance.
Mass spectrometry friendly pH-gradient anion exchange chromatography for separation of full and empty Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) capsids
Authors: Guapo Felipe , Füssl Florian , Strasser Lisa , Bones Jonathan
Published: August 2023

The proportion of full and empty capsids represents a critical quality attribute of adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based therapeutics. In this study, pH-gradient anion exchange chromatography was utilized for the separation of full and empty capsid species. The developed method allowed for applicability to multiple AAV serotypes and facilitated subsequent mass spectrometric detection of intact AAVs. This is the first study demonstrating generic applicability as well as mass spectrometric compatibility, allowing for a more sophisticated analysis of AAV based gene therapy and paving the way for future developments in the field.
A Method to Selectively Determine Concentrations of Macromolecular Complexes: Overhauser-DNP Spectroscopy
Authors: Milani Jonas , Saenz Felipe , Lau Kelvin , Pojer Florence , Nazarov Sergey , Beckert Bertrand Dominique , Myasnikov Alexander , Roussel Christophe , Frauenrathe Holger , Ansermet Jean-Philippe
Published: August 2023

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a process achieved by transferring the spin polarization from an unpaired electron to the half-spin nuclei in a substance of interest through microwave irradiation, effectively enhancing the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals of the substance. The polarization mechanism involved in Overhauser-DNP allows the process to be carried out in ambient conditions, thus facilitating its technological implementation. Here we show a method to quantify protein complexes in solution by exploiting the correlation among the concentration, the enhancement of the solvent NMR signals, the unpaired electrons’ motions, and the microwave irradiation frequency. As a proof of concept, we quantify the proteins avidin and C-reactive protein by means of adequate paramagnetic molecular probes (i.e., ligands), and we show that the method allows to estimate the dissociation constant for the C-reactive protein complex. Furthermore, we provide a full structural characterization of the avidin complex by X-ray crystallography (XRD) and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM).
Uni-pKa: An Accurate and Physically Consistent pKa Prediction through Protonation Ensemble Modeling
Authors: Luo Weiliang , Zhou Gengmo , Zhu Zhengdan , Ke Guolin , Wei Zhewei , Gao Zhifeng , Zheng Hang
Published: August 2023

Predicting pKa values of small molecules has key applications in drug discovery and molecular simulation. However, current methods face challenges in rigorously interpreting experimental data and ensuring thermodynamic consistency between successive pKa values. This study puts forward a protonation ensemble framework to address these limitations by modeling the full space of possible protonation microstates. Within this framework, we derive rigorous definitions connecting experimental macro-pKas to underlying micro-pKa equilibria. Under this new framework, we develop Uni-pKa, an accurate and reliable pKa predictor. Uni-pKa first pretrains on over 1 million predicted pKas from ChemBL to learn expressive molecular representations. It is then finetuned on experimental datasets that enforce consistency with the protonation ensemble definitions. The high-quality experimental pKa datasets are fitted to this framework by recovering underlying microstates from macro-pKas. Modeling the complete ensemble enables rigorous interpretation of macro-pKa data, and inherently preserves thermodynamic consistency, improving the prediction accuracy of Uni-pKa. Experiments demonstrate that Uni-pKa achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming previous methods. This novel protonation ensemble approach significantly advances machine learning for pKa prediction and molecular property modeling. Uni-pKa provides a good example of how to combine chemical knowledge and machine learning methods. Users can utilize Uni-pKa for predicting and ranking the protonation states of molecules under various pH conditions via https://app.bohrium.dp.tech/uni-pka.
Broken Edge Spin-Symmetry Induces Spin-polarized Current in Graphene Nanoribbon
Authors: Ali Shahjad , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: August 2023

Zig-zag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) are known to possess spin moments at the hydrogen- terminated edge carbon atoms, thus the spin-polarized electron transmission is expected while the current is longitudinally passed through the ZGNRs. However, in pristine ZGNRs, the spin polarized transmission is not observed due to symmetric anti-parallel distributions of the spin densities between the edges. Here, the hypothesis is, any physical or chemical process that breaks such anti-parallel spin-symmetry can induce spin-polarized transmission in the ZGNRs. In this work, we have established this proof-of-concept by depositing the trimethylenemethane (TMM) radical on 6ZGNRH and investigating the quantum transport properties by employing the density functional theory in conjunction with nonequilibrium Green’s function (DFT-NEGF) method. Although TMM has a high magnetic moment (2 µB ), it does not induce magnetization in 6ZGNRH when TMM is physisorbed. But, during the chemisorption of TMM, it forms the π − π bond with the 6ZGNRH in a particular geometric configuration where the pz orbitals of carbon atoms of TMM have maximum overlap with the pz orbitals of carbon atoms of 6ZGNRH. The chemisorption of TMM transfers the spin moment to 6ZGNRH, which breaks the edge spin-symmetry of pristine 6ZGNRH. The adsorption of TMM radical results in transmission dips in the transmission spectra due to interference between localized states of TMM and 6ZGNRH states. This induces spin-polarized transmission with 60% spin-filtering efficiency (SFE) at zero bias, which can further be enhanced up to 92% by applying the bias voltage of 1.0 V.
A Model of Pre-reaction Complexes
Authors: OZKILIC YILMAZ
Published: August 2023

One of the main objectives of computational chemistry studies is the interpretation of chemical mechanisms whose data were obtained from quantum mechanical software packages. In these mechanisms, the reactant and the product states are connected by a transition state, in the simplest cases. In general, however, there are many steps that constitute a reaction pathway. Therefore, starting from the reactant, the reactant and the product states are connected through intermediates and transition states, in an alternating order. Generally, the reactivity of a given pathway is determined by the overall barrier height. Sometimes, a comparison becomes necessary for a given step with another possible step that can be realized within the same mechanism, and in this case as well the step with the lowest-lying transition state is preferred. However, there are some exceptions in the order of these states. There are states known as pre-reaction complexes that reside between a reactant, or an intermediate, and a transition state. The effect of the pre-reaction complex on the reaction mechanism is generally not discussed, and the barrier heights become the main considerations, as usual. In this work, a mathematical model that allows obtaining the rate constant of a pathway without a pre-reaction complex, and that of a pathway with a pre-reaction complex was described. The model was built using quantum perturbation theory and quantum time-correlation functions. This work can improve our understanding of the nature of chemical reactions that include pre-reaction complexes by enabling us to differentiate the seemingly identical reaction pathways.
ANALISIS MARKETING MIX DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA UKM BANANA POP KOTA BIMA
Authors: Nurul Aulia  , Intisari Haryanti  , Sri Ernawati
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the marketing mix and to find out the obstacles in implementing the marketing mix and to find out how the brand image of Banana Pop SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) products in Bima City. In addition, this study also aims to find out which of the two variables has the most influence on consumer decisions in buying products from Banana Pop SMEs Bima City. The type of research in this study is associative with the research instrument using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The sampling technique used in this research is accidental sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, distribution of questionnaires and literature study. The research results obtained in this study are that in the Marketing Mix variable there are obstacles that arise from the Price indicator, while in the Purchase Decision variable there are obstacles from the Information Search indicator.
ADS-B data gating technique and its probabilistic models
Authors: Rubtsov E. A. , Kudryakov S. A. , Dalinger Ia. M. , Kalintsev A. S.
Published: August 2023

The article developed a gating technique that allows us to validate ADS-B data without the necessity to verify using the secondary surveillance radar or multilateration. Probabilistic models of the ADS-B data gating technique, as well as the algorithm for applying these models were proposed. Benchmark cases that occur when aircraft (A/C) positioning by ADS-B systems, determined by threshold values of navigation and pilot’s errors, were analyzed. The first benchmark case assumes not exceeding of navigation and pilot’s errors the bounds of the tolerance limits, which allows us to draw up a conclusion concerning the ADS-B data validation. The second one assumes exceeding of a pilot’s error the bounds of the tolerance limits under an allowable navigational error. Herewith, the air traffic controller (ATC) obtains a message about the proper ADS-B operation and the necessity to issue instructions to the pilot to correct a flight. The third benchmark case assumes exceeding of a navigation error the bounds of the tolerance limits under an allowable or not allowable pilot’s error. In this case, the ATC obtains a message about not valid ADS-B data and the incapability to use these systems. The simulation of the given benchmark cases was performed. In addition, the Rayleigh and Rice distributions were applied to implement the ADS-B data gating technique. The simulation results allow us to assess the required amount of accumulated ADS-B data for the evaluation. Thus, it was found that during the estimate based on the Rayleigh distribution, it is sufficient to accumulate 15–20 measurements, which, when transmitting 2 messages per second and under the condition of the normal ADS-B equipment operation, will take 8–10 s. During the estimate, using the Rice distribution, an accumulation of 25–30 measurements is sufficient, which will take 13–20 s. The developed method will allow the use of ADS-B systems at regional aerodromes with the low intensity of air traffic as the primary or sole surveillance means.
Convergent evolution and B-cell recirculation in germinal centers in a human lymph node
Authors: Pelissier Aurelien , Stratigopoulou Maria , Donner Naomi , Dimitriadis Evangelos , Bende Richard J , Guikema Jeroen E , Rodriguez Martinez Maria , van Noesel Carel JM
Published: August 2023

Germinal centers (GCs) play a central role in generating an effective immune response against infectious pathogens, and failures in their regulating mechanisms can lead to the development of autoimmune diseases and cancer. Although previous works study experimental systems of the immune response with mouse models that are immunized with specific antigens, our study focused on a real-life situation, with an ongoing GC response in a human lymph node (LN) involving multiple asynchronized GCs reacting simultaneously to unknown antigens. We combined laser capture microdissection of individual GCs from human LN with next-generation repertoire sequencing to characterize individual GCs as distinct evolutionary spaces. In line with well-characterized GC responses in mice, elicited by immunization with model antigens, we observe a heterogeneous clonal diversity across individual GCs from the same human LN. Still, we identify shared clones in several individual GCs, and phylogenetic tree analysis combined with paratope modeling suggest the re-engagement and rediversification of B-cell clones across GCs and expanded clones exhibiting shared antigen responses across distinct GCs, indicating convergent evolution of the GCs.
The impact of the additional appropriations on federal spending in the Fourth District
Authors: Whitaker Stephan D.
Published: August 2023

Headlines regularly report large changes in federal spending. But despite recent additional appropriations, it appears that the federal funds flowing into the Fourth District in 2023 have returned to their prepandemic levels relative to the District’s gross domestic product.