bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The incidence of natural focal infections in the Ulyanovsk region
Authors: Nafeev А. А. , Merkulov А. V. , Volkova E. G.
Published: September 2021

The sharp deterioration in the epidemiological situation of natural focal infections, which is currently observed, is largely due to political and economic instability in Russia and the CIS countries, the redeployment of troops, mass migration of the population, new economic conditions (in which diseases of domestic animals with zoonoses often remain unrecognized and unknown), uncontrolled development of profitable fisheries (catching ground squirrels and other animals in order to obtain valuable fur), violation of the stability of the systems of epizootic and epidemiological surveillance previously operating in the former USSR and insufficiently active preventive, antiepizootic and anti-epidemic measures.
Hygienic estimation of the cultured-milk product produced by traditional tatar national production technology
Authors: Pashkovskaya I. B. , Idiyatullina F. K. , Bashkireva А. S.
Published: September 2021

The hygienic estimation of food value of katyk is carried out. Katyk is recommended as an important source of basic nutrients. Cultured-milk products are characterized as products having sufficiently high food value in good organoleptic indices.
Experience of the study of reproductive behaviour of population
Authors: Sadykov M. N.
Published: September 2021

The complex methods of determining basic tendencies in the nature of reproductive behaviour of population according to social and hygienic, psychologic and medicoorganizing positions are presented. Using these methods it is possible to study the problem and its separate aspects at various levels of health protection management (region, city, republic). The methods are intended for independent research by forces of interested institutions and organizations.
On antidiphtheria immunity in uninoculated inhabitants of tatarstan republic
Authors: Shafeev M. S. , Zorina L. M. , Kolpachikhin F. B. , Sadykova D. G. , Yakupov I. F. , Ismagilova Z. M. , Yamaleev R. R. , Galeev А. G. , Ibragimov А. H. , Zabirov H. G. , Ryzhova E. F. , Potashova А. M.
Published: September 2021

Tension of antidi phtheria immunity among uninoculated persons in various indicatory groups of population of Tatarstan Republic in the presence of epidemic process intensification is studied. It is revealed that in 44,576,5% of uninoculated inhabitants in various indicatory groups and classes of population the titers were lower than protective. Taking into account a large percent of unprotected persons and absence of financial and material possibilities of determining the immunity level before inoculation the practice of performing thrice-repeated inoculation of adults older than 30 is justified.
The current state of the issue of the impact of pesticides on human health
Authors: Khamitova R. Y. , Shigapov R. M.
Published: September 2021

Pesticides are a collective term that encompasses all chemicals used to control various types of pests. However, the expected and undoubted usefulness of pesticides is combined with the likelihood of damage to human health and biosphere objects.
Diucifonum treatment of patients with systemic scleroderma
Authors: Abdrakhmanova R. Sh. , Bilich I. L. , Mangusheva M. M. , Bombina L. K. , Khalfieva G. M.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of patients with systemic scleroderma is still a challenging task for internal medicine clinics. This paper presents the results of the therapeutic efficacy of diucciphone in such patients at different periods of observation. Diucciphone (2,4 dioxo-6-methylpyrimidinyl-5-sulfonoamido)-diphenylsulfone is an antileprosy drug synthesized at the A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, KFAN of the USSR.
Angiological analysis of interintestinal anastomoses
Authors: Sigal M. Z. , Ramazanov M. R.
Published: September 2021

One of the frequent and usually fatal complications of intestinal resection is suture inconsistency, which is observed with varying frequency in different techniques of interintestinal anastomoses formation. Although there have been speculations about the role of circulatory disorders in the origin of suture inconsistency, we have not found any evidence in the literature.
On the stability of proprioception asymmetry indicators in patients with lumbar osteochondrosis
Authors: Protasova L. L.
Published: September 2021

We studied deep sensitivity in 89 patients with various lumbar osteochondrosis syndromes, including nonradicular ones, aged 20 to 56 years and in 26 healthy subjects aged 23 to 50 years. For quantitative assessment of deep sensitivity, we used the technique of studying the time of simple motor reaction (MR) to passive finger movement proposed by A.I. Yakovlev.
Experience in the examination of children on the pediatric ward
Authors: Shigabutdinova T. M.
Published: September 2021

There are 840 children registered at the pediatric area, including 66 children under one year of age and 140 "unorganized" children. In the course of the clinical examination, the health status of children was studied according to the data of preventive examinations, as well as materials of the district therapist on the health status of the family.
Treatment of vertebrogenic paresthetic meralgia
Authors: Veselovsky V. P. , Samitov O. Sh.
Published: September 2021

We observed 72 people with vertebrogenic paresthetic meralgia. Thirty of them were diagnosed with osteochondrosis of the lower thoracic spine, 27 with upper lumbar spine, and 15 with lower lumbar spine. A permanent form of paresthetic meralgia was detected in 38 patients and transient paresthetic meralgia was detected in 34 patients.
Differential diagnostic value of tongue examination in acute and chronic pathology
Authors: Bogoyavlensky V. F. , Bogoyavlensky I. F.
Published: September 2021

In daily practice, any medical professional always examines the tongue, but it is difficult to obtain diagnostically significant information without a thorough, simultaneous examination of the oral cavity. In this regard, it is necessary to recall the generally accepted scheme of detailed examination of the oral cavity: lips, teeth and dentures are examined, including anomalies of dental development, caries, periodontal condition; gums; transitional fold; cheek mucosa; condition of hard and soft palate; tongue, sublingual area; pharynx. Lymph nodes are palpated - submandibular, deep cervical, parotid, occipital. The condition of salivary glands is examined.
New laser technologies in surgery, obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: Krasilnikov D. М. , Fatkullin I. F. , Karpukhin O. Y.
Published: September 2021

The ultraviolet laser spectrofluorimetry method for the diagnosis of urgent surgical disrases of abdominal cavity organs and the determination of their vitality is determined. The experimental studies showed the possibility of the use of Nd: YAG-Iaser for sutureless connection of uterus wound edges and geometric recovery of serous integument on the basis of tissue welding. The use of the laser welding suture in the clinic made it possible to decrease by a factor of three the frequency of occurence of pyo-inflammatory complications after caesarean section and uterus supravaginal amputation
Dependence of pyo-septic complications of cesarean section on suture material and peritonization method
Authors: Fatkullin I. F. , Gabidullina R. I. , Guryev E. N. , Galimova I. R. , Safina F. V. , Shabrukova О. V.
Published: September 2021

The comparative estimation of results of cesarean section in 269 puerperas depending on suture material and peritonization method is given. Catgut and resolved suture material vicril (polyglactin 910) werw used for trachelorrhaphy. Peritonization was performed traditionally and using laser welding surure of the peritoneum. The minimum number of complications is revealed in the group where uterus integrity was recovered using vicril suture in combination with laser photocoagulation of the peritoneum. The largest number of complications was observed in using catgut.
Disaster medicine service doctors
Authors: Trifonov S. V.
Published: September 2021

According to E.I. Pogorelova et al. [1], only general quantitative indicators, which are clearly insufficient to determine the need for additional training of doctors of this service and its planning.
Professor Vasily Nikolaevich Boldyrev - Head of the Department of Pharmacology, Kazan University
Authors: Studentsova I. A. , Romanova E. B.
Published: September 2021

The sharp politicization of the history of science in the USSR erased from its pages the names of scientists who were forced to leave Russia after the October Revolution. Only much later did their names begin to be restored. One of these scientists was an ordinary professor at Kazan University Vasily Nikolaevich Boldyrev. In the available literature, we did not find publications specifically devoted to his life and scientific activity in Russia.
VIII Congress of Therapists of the Russian Federation (Nizhny Novgorod, October 1-2, 1998)
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: September 2021

The VIII Congress was opened by the chairman of the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Physicians, Acad. RAMS, prof. A.P. Golikov.Prof. E.P. Kamyshova et al. (N. Novgorod) was devoted to the role of hemodynamic and metabolic factors in arterial hypertension (AH) and ischemic heart disease.
Medicosocial rehabilitation of patients with terminal renal insufficiency on the individually programmed hemodialysis
Authors: Mukhametzyanov I. S. , Karpov А. E. , Ganeev T. S.
Published: September 2021

The possibility to achieve medicosocial rehabilitation of patients on hemodialysis using the individually programmed hemodialysis on the computer information technology Dialysis center and kinetic urea simulation is studied.
Prediction of hand syndactylia relapse
Authors: Maleev M. V. , Latypova N. A. , Kuznetsova R. G.
Published: September 2021

The computer prediction algorithm making it possible before the operation to estimate with sufficient reliability degree the feasibility of the hand syndactylia relapse after surgical intervention and to choose the rational operation tactics is developed. The test of the prognostic table by the data of the control group case records showed a good agreement between the prognostic results and the true ones.
Differentiated treatment of chronic hepatitis of nonvirus etiology in children
Authors: Daminov T. A. , Muratkhodzhaeva A. V.
Published: September 2021

According to the data of the subjective and objective study catergen and essentiale are the agents to treat the children with chronic nonvirus hepatitis independent of the disease forms.
Unimoment reconstruction of two-storeyed lesions of lower extremity arteries
Authors: Khalilov I. G.
Published: September 2021

The comparative characteristic of the results of two basic surgical treatment methods of two-storeyed lesions of lower extremity arteries; proximal reconstruction and simultaneous reconstruction of both storeys is given. It is revealed that atherosclerosis progress in the distal anastomosis region of the aortofemoral shunt as well as in the popliteal artery region and its trifurcation can cause blood circulatior decompensation at remote terms after proxima reconstructions. The unimoment reconstruction makes it possible to exclude in advance from blood circulatior zone the potential hemodynamic barriers in deep femoral artery region, popliteal artery and its trifurcation arising with atherosclerosis developmen at remote terms after the primary operation as well as to decrease the probability of lesion of the dista anastomosis of aortofemoral shunt by neointima hyperplasia.
Current state and prospects of X-ray endovascular surgery
Authors: Kamalov I. I. , Malinovsky M. N. , Korobov V. V.
Published: September 2021

According to epidemiological studies A. Gotto (USA), G. Schetter (Germany), approximately 25-30% of the world's population suffer from clinically manifested atherosclerosis. This disease is characterized by systemic lesions of the arteries of the heart, brain, all parts of the aorta and peripheral vessels, primarily the arteries of the lower extremities.
Complications of abortion
Authors: Kozlov L. A. , Nigmatulpina N. A.
Published: September 2021

According to article 36 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, every woman has the right to independently decide the issue of motherhood, and in particular, about artificial termination of pregnancy. However, abortion is a rather dangerous intervention in a woman's body. Even carried out in a clinical setting by an experienced doctor, it is often accompanied by various complications, being one of the main causes of gynecological morbidity.
I.A. Nushtaev. “Saratov Medical Scientists: Historical and Biographical Essays” - Saratov —1998.— Issue 1.— 73 pages
Authors: Gribina L. N.
Published: September 2021

The biographical articles presented to the readers' attention highlight the activities of individual scientists for whom 1998 was a jubilee year.
Dynamics of immunologic parameters in elder children with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Shamov В. А. , Shamova A. G. , Malanicheva T. G.
Published: September 2021

In children aged 10 to 17 with atopic dermatitis the following changes are revealed: the decrease of the content of CD3+-cells, CD8+-cells, natural killers, CH50, the increase of immunoregulator index indicators, CD19+-cells, igg, ige circulating immune complexes. More pronounced disorders of the immune status are found in boys and girls aged 13 to 17 than in children aged 10 to 12. After the treatment the favourable dynamics of the indicators of CD8+-cells, immunoregulator index, concentration of igg, ige and circulating immune complexes is found.
Biochemical and morphological criteria for disseminated intravascular coagulation
Authors: Litvinov I. I. , Kharin G. M.
Published: September 2021

In the development of many diseases and pathological conditions, an important role belongs to hemocoagulation disorders, which are often realized in the form of clinical and laboratory symptoms combined into disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC). Much fundamental research has been devoted to the study of the biochemical and morphological manifestations of this syndrome [2, 3, 5, 6], but the data presented are often contradictory, and with the advent of new theoretical concepts and methodological techniques, they require revision. Adequate laboratory diagnosis of DIC should be based on a clear understanding of its pathogenesis, without which the correct interpretation of the variable and sometimes paradoxical results of laboratory diagnostic studies is impossible.
Neurophysiologic laws of wink reflex in patients with facial neupopathy
Authors: Deomidov E. S.
Published: September 2021

Electroneuromyographic examination of 120 patients with the Bell paralysis, in the clinical picture of which facial muscle paresis of various gravity dominates, is performed. On the basis of the results obtained the bioelectric activity of facial muscles with the aim of early diagnosis and prevention of secondary contracture of facial muscles is studied.
Results of the treatment of infected pseudoarthroses of the tibia by extrafocal osteosynthesis method
Authors: Shafit S. E. , Aleinikov А. V. , Ezhov Y. I. , Keilman V. K. , Baronin А. А. , Ivanov A. M. , Selivanovsky S. M. , Samoilov V. A.
Published: September 2021

The peculiarities of the course of infected pseudoarthroses of the tibia using the extrafocal fixation method are studied, as well as laws of the origin of postoperative complications in this category of patients are revealed. The selection analysis data of patients show the significant discrepancy between the outcome structure and number of postoperative complications and the data given by other authors. At the same time these data on complications correspond or slightly below the data of foreign clinics. Since the data presented are obtained during long-term selection analysis of patients with infected pseudoarthroses treated in specialized clinics they sufficiently show the course of this disease using extrafocal osteosynthesis.
Microelectrode "period of development of the Kazan physiological school
Authors: Volkova I. N. , Volkov E. M. , Giniatullin R. A. , Zefirov A. L. , Poletaev G. I. , Nikolsky E. E. , Khamitov H. S.
Published: September 2021

The works of A.V. Kibyakov, devoted to the physiology of mediators, and above all his discovery of the participation of chemicals in the transmission of nerve impulses in the sympathetic ganglion of a cat, served as one of the cornerstones in the foundation of modern neurophysiology. Research A.V. Kibyakov for many decades determined the scientific interests of his immediate students and followers.
Baboon models of E.coli sepsis: role of phospholipid microparticles in disseminated intravascular Coagulation
Authors: Taylor Jr. F. B.
Published: September 2021

The experiences with primate models of E.coli sepsis with emphasis on the responses of the hemostatic system and the mechanism of these responses with emphasis on the role of phospholipid microparticles in mediating disseminated intravascular coagulation, (DIC) are discribed. Understanding the principles of how the hemostatic system responds to inflammatory stress depends on viewing this system as a collection of mediator and regulator factors. They are integrated into a balanced system consisting of four functional quadrants. Depending on circumstances this system is designed to control either the patency or the integrity of the cardiovascular system.
Use of pentagastrin for correction of the functional state of liver after stomach resection
Authors: Ivanov L. A.
Published: September 2021

The disorder of the functional state of liver is found in 67,7% of patients after stomach resection. Significance of the disorder of the absorption excretory function of liver in developing postgastroresectional disturbances is shown. For correction of the disorders of liver functions the synthetic analog of the gastrin, gastrointestinal hormonepentagastrin is used which caused recovery of liver functions and improvement of the functional state of operated stomach along with positive dynamics of clinical symptoms.
Disease incidence of rural population depending on a family type
Authors: Kamalova F. M. , Galiullin А. N.
Published: September 2021

Reliable differences between disease incidence of persons loving in the rural region and having varions material and housing conditions: good, satisfactory or bad are defined by family members behaviour: use of annual holiday, relations in a family, smoking, use of alcohol. Disease incidence of members of various rural family types statistically reliably differs in families with various levels of medical activity: low, medium and high. Unfavourable social and hygienic behaviour social level of medical activity in forming disease incidence of rural population by family types are establishhed.
Clinical illustration of the syndrome of autonomic-dyskinetic jaundice
Authors: Zvonitsky N. S. , Yurina A. I.
Published: September 2021

In No. 5 of "Clinical Medicine" for 1935, we described the syndrome of dyskinetic jaundice on the basis of vegetative stigmatization.
Dynamics of animal-vegetative reflexes in tuberculosis patients in the process of emotional mototherapy (according to Sobelman)
Authors: Voznesensky S. D.
Published: September 2021

The method of emotional mototherapy, proposed by the head. Physiotherapy department of MOTI Sobelman, used by him at the institute for over 11/2 years, gave promising practical results and interested theorists of various fields of medicine, since in its importance it advanced far beyond the service of a tuberculosis patient.
Description of the thermocouple for the study of skin temperature by galvanometry
Authors: Novikov V. A.
Published: September 2021

Thermocouples are widely used in physiology and medicine: various types of these thermocouples are described, both in terms of their design and the metals used. Their sensitivity fluctuates within wide limits, and this determines the difference in the data obtained during the research. When I made thermocouples from iron and constantan, I set myself the goal of achieving good sensitivity of these thermo-compounds when measuring the temperature of the skin, with a simple and cheap type of electrodes.
The simplest way to determine the position of the fetal head in the pelvic cavity
Authors: Davydov V. I.
Published: September 2021

No matter how simple, at first glance, the old method of determining the position of the fetal head in the pelvic cavity along the sagittal suture and fontanelles, it still sometimes leads to unpleasant mistakes not only for inexperienced, novice doctors, but sometimes for doctors with quite a long local experience, and even , albeit more rarely, specialist doctors. Difficulties in such a determination of the position of the head in the pelvis arise especially when this accuracy is especially needed, that is, during obstetric operations (the imposition of forceps, perforator, cranioclast, etc.). In these cases, either due to the long standing of the head, or due to its inconsistency with the mother's pelvis, both the sagittal suture and the fontanelles are very strongly masked by the head tumor and the configuration of the head. Even a very experienced obstetrician-gynecologist can hardly understand the resulting picture of the relationship between sutures and fontanelles.
The use of paracoagulation tests to control heparin therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Shcherbatenko L. A. , Gabitov S. Z. , Voronina I. E.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the work was to determine the optimal doses of heparin for the prevention of thrombotic complications in patients with acute myocardial infarction based on the results of paracoagulation tests. We followed 269 patients with acute large focal and transmural myocardial infarction, verified by typical development and course of the disease, characteristic ECG dynamics in 12 standard leads, in some cases supplemented with three corrected orthogonal leads in Frank's system, blood picture dynamics and typical hyperenzymemia. In 49 cases pathological and anatomical investigations were carried out.
Morphological characteristics of the thymus gland in children with congenital heart disease
Authors: Matyushin I. F. , Okhotin I. K. , Ovsyanikov V. Ya.
Published: September 2021

We have undertaken a study of thymus gland structure in children with congenital heart defects aged 3 to 10 years. We analyzed thymus biopsy specimens obtained from the marginal zone of the gland during surgical correction of cardiac malformations after thoracic cavity dissection. The biopsy size was 1.5 cm3.
Clinical variants of vasculogenic impotence
Authors: Klyachkin M. L. , Burov Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

We examined 53 patients suffering from obliterating atherosclerosis with localization only in the aortoiliac segment, who were treated in the clinic from 1982 to 1984. The patients were aged from 42 to 61 years. According to the WHO classification, 16 (24.5%) were young (under 45 years) and 37 (75.5%) were middle-aged (46-60 years).
Experience of the complex treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis using riboxin
Authors: Korepanov A. M. , Nazarov A. M. , Nikitin E. N. , Bazhenov E. L. , Shklyaev A. E.
Published: September 2021

The results of the complex treatment of 60 patients with chronic atrophic gastritis using riboxin are presented. The favourable effect of riboxin on the dynamics of the clinical manifestations of the disease, collagen metabolism in gastric juice, acid forming function parameters and ultrastructure organization of gastric mucosa is shown. These positive effects of riboxin justify its use in complex treatment of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis.
Experience of the functional diagnostics department in an acute care hospital
Authors: Vologin N. A.
Published: September 2021

The Cheboksary Emergency Medical Care Hospital has a functional diagnostics department, which includes 6 rooms: electrocardiography, phonocardiography, examination of respiratory function, central nervous system, peripheral hemodynamics and veloergometry. Establishment of the functional diagnostics department allowed to rationally use complex expensive equipment and provide round-the-clock failure-free service by functional diagnostic methods to all those in need, improve the quality of examination and reduce its duration.
On the work of a pediatrician in emergency and urgent care
Authors: Zakirova R. A. , Belogorskaya M. V.
Published: September 2021

To study the activity of an emergency pediatrician, we analyzed calls using a specially designed questionnaire, which included detailed anamnesis, premorbid background, and objective examination data. The main criteria for diagnosing diseases, peculiarities of each call and the volume of emergency care rendered were revealed.
50th anniversary of the Department of Pediatrics at the Kazan S.V. Kurashov State Medical Institute of the Order of the Red Banner of Labor
Authors: Svyatkina K. A. , Tazetdinova F. G. , Shchiptsova I. A.
Published: September 2021

Pediatrics as an independent medical specialty began to develop in Russia in the 30s-40s of the last century. At that time, Russia had one of the highest infant mortality rates. Assistance provided to mothers and children was based on charitable collections; no government funds were allocated for this purpose; there were no doctors who dealt only with children's diseases.
Pneumonia: an urgent problem of our time
Authors: Khamitov R. F.
Published: September 2021

Despite the impressive success of pharmacotherapy, the development of more and more generations of antibacterial drugs, the proportion of pneumonia in the structure of human morbidity is quite large. Thus, in Russia annually more than 1.5 million people are observed by doctors for this disease, of which 20% are admitted to hospitals due to the severity of the disease. Among all hospitalized patients with bronchopulmonary inflammation, excluding acute respiratory viral infections, the number of patients with pneumonia exceeds 60%.
Differential X-ray diagnosis of diseases of bones and joints
Authors: Fastykovskaya E. D.
Published: September 2021

The book is a textbook of 8 chapters written by the authors based on their own years of teaching.
Prenatal fetal dystrophy in late toxicosis of pregnant women
Authors: Fazleeva L. K.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work was to study some indices of immunological reactivity in newborns with intrauterine hypotrophy of different genesis and peculiarities of their development during the first year of life. For this purpose, in 141 newborn infants with intrauterine hypotrophy (treatment group) and in 28 normotrophic children (control group) the general state at birth and the peculiarities of the adaptation period were evaluated. In 54 of them the immunoglobulin spectrum of blood serum, the level of circulating immune complexes and individual components of kininin system were studied.
Clinic and diagnosis of metabolic nephropathies in children
Authors: Maltsev S. V. , Davydova V. M. , Zemlyakova E. I.
Published: September 2021

We examined 70 patients with metabolic nephropathy (51 with oxaluria predominance, 19 with uric acid metabolism disorders). Distribution of patients into groups was carried out according to the results of multistage research, including analysis of pedigree; repeated biochemical studies, clinical and radiological comparisons. Endogenous creatinine clearance, residual nitrogen level, urea in blood, acid-base balance were determined to characterize the functional state of the kidneys. Renal tubular function was assessed by urinary excretion of calcium, phosphates, amino acids, titratable acids, Zimnitsky's test. To detect metabolic disorders we studied uric acid content in blood and urine, oxalic acid and xanthurenic acid content in daily urine.
On the importance of functional research methods in the diagnosis of Pickwick's syndrome
Authors: Pak E. V. , Andreev V. M.
Published: September 2021

Pickwick's syndrome is characterized by marked obesity, somnolence (daytime), intermittent breathing during night sleep, cyanosis, polycythemia, right ventricular hypertrophy, shortness of breath, decreased minute respiratory volume, alveolar ventilation volume, blood oxygen saturation, hypercapnia, right ventricular failure. In this disease there is so-called exogenous alimentary obesity with predominant deposition of fat in the subcutaneous tissue of the anterior abdominal wall.
Hearing impairment in unilateral chronic suppurative otitis media
Authors: Nugumanov A. Ya.
Published: September 2021

When studying the auditory function of patients suffering from unilateral chronic purulent otitis media for a long time, we noticed that along with hearing reduction in the diseased ear of the mixed type, there was often hearing reduction in the opposite ear of the neurosensory hearing loss type. These changes were even more pronounced when chronic purulent otitis media was combined with labyrinthitis. In patients aged 50 years and older, hearing loss in the opposite ear, exceeding age thresholds, was more frequent.
A case of toxocariasis
Authors: Yulmeteva D. G. , Podporina E. V.
Published: September 2021

Toxocarosis is a tissue helminthiasis of zoonotic nature. The disease is caused by permanent migration of canine and feline ascarid larvae in human internal organs and is accompanied by high eosinophilia. Parasite larvae do not adapt to the human body, never reach a mature stage, migrate very long, entering various organs and tissues with the formation of specific eosinophilic granulomas and vasculitis of allergic nature in them.
The main directions of alcoholism prevention
Authors: Bolotovsky I. S.
Published: September 2021

The prevention of alcoholism must begin with eradicating the alcoholism that causes it, but alcoholics should not be identified with drunkards. Drunkenness is systematic, immoderate consumption of alcoholic beverages, moral and ethical promiscuity with a loss of control over one's behavior and actions with certain social consequences; alcoholism is a disease.
Surgical tactics for acute cholecystitis in patients over 70
Authors: Kochnev O. S. , Kim I. A. , Korobkov V. N. , Kim B. H. , Muraviev E. I.
Published: September 2021

In this work we cover the issues of surgical tactics in patients with acute cholecystitis over 70 years old, because this category of patients is the most difficult in terms of diagnosis, choice of treatment method and timing of surgical intervention. Basically, these are patients with concomitant diseases, which largely obscure the clinical picture, aggravate the patient's condition, influence the surgeon's decision and the outcome of surgical intervention.
Prevention of increased blood loss in obstetric practice by external electrical stimulation
Authors: Kozlov L. A. , Polyakov I. F. , Sevastyanov V. V. , Kazimirov E. K.
Published: September 2021

Prevention of increased blood loss in the postpartum and early postpartum periods can be carried out by influencing both the contractility of the uterus and coagulation in the vessels of the placental site. At present, uterine contractility is enhanced most often by administering appropriate drugs, but the use of electrical stimulation of the uterus seems promising. The requests of obstetric practice require long-term use of electrostimulation with excitation of uterine contractions close to natural. It is also desirable that uterine electrostimulation is performed during the first and second periods of labor with its prospective continuation in the third and early postpartum periods.
Von Kup. Symmetrical skin disease of the allergic type with thyrotoxicosis (Deut. Med Woch. November, 1936)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

Thyrotoxicosis can cause the appearance of symmetrical eczema. The author gives a case of eczema located in both armpits and not responding to any therapeutic treatment. 15 days after using the drug from the pancreas, there was an improvement, which ended in complete recovery after 4 weeks. The interruption in treatment gave rise to a relapse of the disease, which disappeared again when the treatment was resumed.
Gonand. Pituitary Correlation and Hyperthyroidism (Rev. Frans, d'Endocrin No. 5, 1936)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

Knowledge of the endocrine correlation is very important not only for studying the physiology of the glands, but also for the clinic. A number of physiological studies have established that the activity of the thyroid gland is associated with the pituitary gland: thyrostimulin, which can be obtained from the pituitary gland, excites and regulates the activity of the thyroid gland. From a clinical point of view, the pituitary-thyroid correlation can be either in the sense of hypofunction or hyperfunction.
Alajouanine et Hornet. Syphilitic atrophy of the cerebellum and syphilis of the brain (Revue neurologique, vol. 66, No. 5)
Authors: Geller Sh.
Published: September 2021

A 60-year-old patient, a year before admission to the clinic, began to complain of gait disorder, headache and dizziness.
Chevallier et Colin. Treatment of urticaria by appendectomy (La Presse Med, 1936, No. 96)
Authors: Gorbatov V. P.
Published: September 2021

Aa. reported 4 cases of urticaria cured by appendectomy. Three of them had a clear connection with the intake of a certain type of food (meat, fish, eggs), and the fourth case did not depend on food.
Sant y et Hubert. Evipanovy anesthesia (Lyon Chirurgic. 1936, No. 6)
Authors: Gorbatov V. P.
Published: September 2021

The authors successfully used a 10% solution of Evipan intravenously in 111 cases and recommend: 1) to examine the kidneys and liver before Evipan anesthesia; 2) 3 / 4-1 hours before the operation, inject 1 cm3 of morphine; 3) inject the first 2 cm3 of Evipan solution very slowly; 4) in elderly and debilitated subjects, the dose of Evipan should be reduced.
Rossenbeck. On the question of the ketogenic nature of physiological acidosis of pregnancy (Mtschs. Geburtsch. Gyn. 1936, 102, 3, 129-143)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Based on his experimental studies in healthy non-pregnant and pregnant women, a. believes that the decrease in the ability of their blood to bind carbon dioxide cannot be explained by an increase in the level of ketone bodies in the blood during pregnancy, especially in her last 3 months.
Fluhmann and Hoffmann Estrogenic substances in the treatment of diseases of the pelvic organs (Western. J. Surg. Obst. Gyn. Portland. Ore V. 43, XII, 1935)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

Based on the consideration that estrogenic substances stimulate the defense mechanism of the pelvic organs, the authors treated 29 adult women with chronic and acute gynecological diseases with them.
Speech audiometry in the Tatar language in the diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss
Authors: Nursaitova R. M.
Published: September 2021

Among the existing methods of studying human auditory function, speech audiometry is widely used, which provides an opportunity to quantitatively and qualitatively judge the condition of the subject's hearing by the degree of intelligibility of speech sounds. Each language has its own phonetic, grammatical, acoustic and other features, which requires the creation of verbal tests in the respective language, suitable for speech audiometry. It has been found that the method of speech audiometry achieves a consistency of recording and reproducing a speech test, there is no influence of the acoustics of the room, and elements of subjectivity in the pronunciation of words are excluded. Due to the lack of balanced speech material, the method of verbal audiometry has not yet been used with Tatar nationals who do not speak or speak poorly Russian.
The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of auditory disorders in cervical osteochondrosis
Authors: Svatko L. G. , Sobol I. L.
Published: September 2021

We performed a comprehensive audiometric examination of 105 patients with hearing impairment due to cervical osteochondrosis. The correlation between the lesion of the auditory analyzer and cervical osteochondrosis was considered absolutely proven if hearing improvement was observed as a result of manual therapy of the cervical spine.
Some peculiarities of the epidemiology and clinical course of tularaemia
Authors: Berezin I. F.
Published: September 2021

Judging by the Russian literature available to us, tularaemia in the Soviet Union is relatively rare, poorly described, and therefore little known to the general medical community. In the majority of Russian works, however, clinical descriptions are given mainly by bacteriologists and participants in special teams or committees set up by medical organizations to investigate this plague-like disease. Apparently, this can explain the heterogeneity in the description of the clinical picture when summarizing these works and the absence of a firmly established and strictly pathogenic for this disease complete picture of the disease. Observing tularemia for three years among cannery workers of the Kurgan plant, we had an opportunity to trace the fullest variety of clinical forms of this disease and note the features in epidemiology and clinic, still not covered in the literature of this issue. This work is based on our material of 1932 and the end of 1931.
Meinicke's sedimentation reaction in syphilis
Authors: Feldstein A. O.
Published: September 2021

Currently, given the complexity of the immunobiological properties of luteal sera, colloidal physical and chemical reactions are of great importance in the serological diagnosis of syphilis. Such reactions have been suggested quite a lot and some of them are considered to be very valuable. We had the opportunity to check on the material of 163 studies a modification of the Meinicke-sedimentation lucidation reaction.
Treatment of women's diseases at the Alma Arasan resort in Kazakhstan
Authors: Degtyar A. Ya.
Published: September 2021

During the 3 summer months of 1931 and 4 months of 1932, 95 women were treated for various chronic inflammatory genital diseases: inflammation of the appendages of the uterus, metritis, endometritis, endocervicitis, parametritis. The processes usually lasted for several years.
On the treatment approach for laryngeal tuberculosis
Authors: Gershkovich I. M.
Published: September 2021

The unity of all tbc lesions of the body is now generally accepted, with local manifestations being a consequence of the general tuberculosis disease. Of all tbc lesions of the body, the closest relationship exists between laryngeal and pulmonary disease.
From outpatient practice
Authors: Mastbaum M.
Published: September 2021

B- nineteen years old. Visiting. She came to a therapeutic appointment with a letter from a laryngologist (Prof. V.K. Trutnev): "Does patient N-eva have any changes in her lungs...".
Energy exchange in muscle and nerve
Authors: Gill A. V.
Published: September 2021

There are many reasons for convening such congresses as this. We come here to renew old friendships-talk on the sidelines when we should have been listening to papers elsewhere; we come to establish new friendships, which will become old ones soon enough and will be an even greater apology for our being on the sidelines at future congresses; we come here to complain together about the intolerable burden that literature places on our libraries and on ourselves, being quite sure that twenty years from now, unless something decisive is done, the burden will be many times worse; we come here to see and welcome Pavlov and other famous people; we come here to decide where the next congress should be held; we come here to make papers or to make demonstrations, maybe even just to hear papers and watch demonstrations.
Nephritis treatment
Authors: Kramov I.
Published: September 2021

Binet and Marek injected nitric acid salts of uranium under the skin of rabbits and caused acute intoxication (albuminuria, glucosuria, anuria and death).
Does arsenobenzene treatment favor the appearance of neuro-lues?
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: September 2021

A.a. studied 500 cases of neuro-lues'a at the Mayo Dermatology Clinic. Of these, 361 (72%) had never been treated before coming to the clinic; 65 (13%) had only mercury and iodine treatment; 59-(12%)-mercury treatment and insufficient arsenic treatment. Fifteen cases only (3%) received arsenobenzene treatment; thus, 85% of all cases did not use arsenobenzene.
Further observations on suprarenin-induced exsanguination by Borchers
Authors: Orth O.
Published: September 2021

The author, in order to temporarily bleed the operating field, made, as suggested by Borschears, injections of 400.0 - 500.0 physiological solution of table salt + 30 + 40 drops of suprarenin. The author was convinced on his own material that the operations were bloodless and much faster and he had never seen any local or general complications.
Replenishment of the need for protein with parenteral nutrition. Method for calculating the volume of solutions of crystalline amino acids and protein hydrolysates
Authors: Ustinov E. N.
Published: September 2021

One of the most important tasks of parenteral nutrition (PN) is the replenishment of the body's protein requirements. Currently, there is no doubt that this problem can be solved by intravenous administration of crystalline amino acids (PKA) and protein hydrolysates (GB). This means that coarsely dispersed proteins (plasma, albumin, protein) are not suitable for PP, since after administration for a long time (2-4 weeks and more) circulate in the blood without significant changes and only then undergo hydrolysis with subsequent assimilation in the form of amino acids (A K) and the simplest peptides. Thus, the use of coarse protein preparations in PN pursues specific goals within the framework of general infusion therapy, and the protein contained in them does not count towards plastic needs.
Effect of the combined medicamental therapy on the adaptation to physical loads of patients after myocardial infarction
Authors: Leshchinsky L. A. , Multanovsky B. L. , Ponomarev S. B.
Published: September 2021

Synergism of the correctors of hemodynamics and metabolism on the functional state of myocardium is studied. Their combined use provides more significant positive effect than the isolated use of the correctors of hemodynamics even within 3055 days and peaks within 110120 days from the start of myocardial infarction.
On the need to issue therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition to workers at the production of organic peroxides by "Orgsintez"
Authors: Morozov V. V. , Minniyarova M. Z.
Published: September 2021

The production of organic peroxides at the Kazan Production Association Orgsintez was commissioned in 1970 under the project of Constructors John Brown (England). This is a large complex, which includes over 30 detached pavilion-type buildings. The layout of the premises in the production buildings is made in accordance with the existing sanitary and fire safety standards. Organic peroxides are used as initiators of polymerization, oxidizing agents, for the synthesis of dehydropolymers, epoxy derivatives, as bleaching materials. They have a local effect on the skin, mucous membranes of the eyes, upper and lower respiratory tract, penetrate through intact skin. Some of them affect the central nervous system. Their distinctive feature is the ability to induce methemoglobin formation. The mechanism of action of organic peroxides is due to their ability to oxidize a number of enzymes containing a thiol group. They are capable of causing hemolysis and inhibiting the activity of sulfhydrol enzymes.
One and many-stage operations of the formation of artificial intestinal urinary bladder after cystectomy
Authors: Sitdykov E. N. , Sitdykova M. E. , Zubkov A. Yu. , Rumyantsev Yu. V.
Published: September 2021

The formation of intestinal urinary bladder with the recovery of physiologic principles of the uresis is the most rational from the point of view of medicosocial and working rehabilitation of patients suffering from urinary bladder cancer after cystectomy. The variations of extraperitoneal and intraperitoneal situs of intestinal transplant are determined depending on the character and stage of cystectomy. The developed method of one and many-stage formation of intestinal urinary bladder permits to extend the possibilities of its performance in patients after cystectomy.
Comparative assessment of the reproductive function of adolescent girls
Authors: Shakurova F. Z. , Tukhvatullina L. M. , Avagimov R. R. , Ledovskaya N. N.
Published: September 2021

The International Symposium on Age Periodization (1965) recommended the adolescence to be considered the period from 12 to 15 years, and youthful from 16 to 20 years. During adolescence, not only the anatomical formation is completed, but also the functional maturation of both the genitals and the central regulatory departments. During puberty, there are 2 to 3 phases. The first stage - prepubertal - is characterized by a growth spurt, the development of the pelvic bones, the manifestation of menarche, a decrease in growth hormone, an increase in the level of gonadotropins and estrogens, and activation of the thyroid gland.
Study of a nosocomial outbreak of staphylococcal infection using various labeling methods
Authors: Musina L. T. , Semina I. A. , Darbeeva O. S.
Published: September 2021

The outbreak of pyo-inflammatory diseases of staphylococcic etiology in a hospital is studied as a result of the complex intraspecific marking. Isolated S. aureus cultures have a unified antibioticogram and a similar spectrum of extracellular proteins, which permits estimating them as subcultures of one strain.
Importance of craniography in the diagnosis of neuroendocrinal syndromes and central genesis diseases
Authors: Gilyazutdinov I. A. , Mikhailov M. K. , Mindubaeva F. Z.
Published: September 2021

As many as 681 patients with syndromes of scleropolycystosis of ovaries, amenorrhea, galactorrhea, oligonorrhea, lutein phase deficiency, climacteric, hypothalamic genesis obesity and sterility, precancer and cancer of endometrium, and body of the womb are observed. Calcium metabolism is examined in some patients. The frequency of the changes of bones of the vault and base of the skull in the above mentioned states (signs of endocraniosis, en docrinopathy, intracranial hypertension as well as calcification of the pineal gland) is given,, It is stated that patients with ncuroendocrii. Syndromes manifest phosphoric-calcium metabolism violation and structural changes of bones of the skull.
Ileoureteroplasty as a reoperation for high, extended ureteral stricture
Authors: Yarisov Yu. N. , Olenin V. V. , Chernov V. A. , Yarisov A. Yu.
Published: September 2021

In certain situations, there is a need for intestinal ureteral plastics, which allows restoring the free outflow of urine through the artifcial ureter and preserving the kidney. We had to resort to it at reoperation, when the previous intervention to eliminate the high prevalent ureteral stricture was unsuccessful. Here is our observation.
Experimental studies of the child's higher nervous activity
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

The State Research Institute of Sanitation and Hygiene of Children and Adolescents (OZD and P) of the NKZ RSFSR published in 1933 a number of collections, which are all of great interest and testify to the vigorously developed and highly placed scientific work of the Institute.
On catechins
Authors: Blum F.
Published: September 2021

Blum distinguishes in opposition to hormones, which are in the body excitatory effective substances (Treibstoffe), catechins-Bremsstoffe-or "inhibitory substances" (from the Greek word-contain in known limits), whose role is to prevent the increased activity (Ueberwirkung) of hormones, or to soften and modify their action.
Gastric and 12 duodenal ulcer from a surgical point of view
Authors: Sokolov N. V.
Published: September 2021

To put the question of gastric and duodenal ulcer from the surgical point of view means to decide more or less definitely whether a gastric and duodenal ulcer at the present stage of our knowledge of this painful form can be treated surgically and what are the indications for surgical treatment; it means to decide the choice of this or that method of surgical treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers, proceeding in this question based on past experience covered by modern scientific data.