bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STIMULASI DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO INTERAKTIF BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 2-3 TAHUN
Authors: Ezdha Awaliyah Ulfah Ayudytha , Dwi Elka Fitri  , Anggreini Silvia Nora , Ovari Isna , Wahyuni Fitra , Anggreini Nora Tri
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan bahasa adalah salah satu aspek yang penting dalam perkembangan anak, karena akan mampu membangun kemampuan kognitif, sosial, emosional pada anak. Stimulasi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk merangsang kemampuan dasar anak agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Proses pemberian stimulasi pada anak memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian stimulasi dengan media interaktif terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia 2-3 tahun di Kecamatan Bukit Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan Pre dan Post test design with one group. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu anak didik dari PAUD Terpadu Dinda Kids, Kelompok Bermain Cerliana dan Daycare Soleh Kids, sebanyak 30 responden. Pemberian stimuasi media interaktif dilakukan selama 2 kali dalam satu minggu selama 3 minggu berturut turut. Perkembangan bahasa anak dinilai sebelum (pre) dan sesudah (post) pemberian stimulasi media interaktif dengan menggunakan instrumen Denver Development Screening Test (DDST). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 27 responden (90%) dikategorikan normal perkembangan Bahasa anak , 3 responden (10%) dikategorikan suspect perkembangan Bahasa anak dan tidak ada responden yang dikategorikan untestable. Berdasarkan uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sign rank, peningkatan perkembangan yang bermakna sebelum (93,35) dan sesudah pemberian stimulasi media interaktif (103) dengan p-value 0,000 (<0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan perkembangan bahasa anak sesudah pemberian stimulasi dengan media interaktif. Dengan adanya stimulasi media interaktif diharapkan dapat membantu dalam peningkatan perkembangan bahasa anak usia 2-3 tahun.
Physicochemical Parameters and Their Toxicity Level for Recreational Activity and Plaque Psoriasis Healing Effects of Hot Spring Water of Kharapani, Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Hari Sharan , Dhakal Kedar Nath , Adhikari Rameshwar
Published: December 2023

The current study involved the determination of water quality parameters, inclusively the dissolved mineral levels, to assess the therapeutic and toxicity states of the hot spring water of Kharapani, Pokhara, Nepal. People have widely used the hot spring for taking baths and soaking in to heal from allergic and fungal ailments, musculoskeletal disorders, arthritis, and different diseases. The high values of alkalinity (700 ppm), total suspended solids with the size of at least 2 μm (TSS) (50 ppm), total dissolved solids (TDS) (650 ppm), turbidity (13 NTU), soluble carbonate (150 ppm), soluble chloride (250 ppm), surface tension (72.98 Dynes cm-1) and total hardness (880 ppm) showed the spring water was unsuitable for drinking, swimming and soaking in. The mineral levels at nitrate (undetectable), iron (II) (<0.3 ppm, undetectable), iron (II) (<0.3 ppm, undetectable), aluminum (III) (<0.3, undetectable) corresponded to safe utility levels, and the high sulphate content at 400 ppm showed that the spring was a sulphate rich hot spring with the properties of healing the fungal ailments and respiratory and musculoskeletal disorders. The hot spring water soakers reported healing and relief from itchy skin allergic rashes, and persisting skin disorders like acne, eczema, psoriasis, and joint pain, while the adverse effects such as skin blister, ooze and crust, dry and inflamed skin, dandruff, etc. were also found common among the prolonged soakers of the hot spring. The study showed an excellent healing effect of hot spring baths against psoriasis but associated with mild skin burn and dandruff. The study showed the necessity of technical moderation and maintenance of the minerals and water quality parameters at the acceptable range for swimming purposes.
Public Financing in Education and Economic Growth of Nepal
Authors: Dangal Dil Nath , Gajurel Ram Prasad
Published: December 2023

Education serves as the foundation of human capital, enhancing productivity and innovation, and ultimately driving economic growth. This study aims to assess the relationship between public financing in education and Nepal's economic growth. Utilizing the ARDL error correction model with data spanning from 1982 to 2018, the findings indicate that public funding for education in Nepal negatively impacts long-term economic growth. In the short term, the enrollment of technical students at various institutions under Tribhuvan University also exhibits a negative association with Nepal's economic growth. The short-term setbacks may be attributed to the drain of technical expertise or insufficient investment in technical education, potentially impeding economic growth. Consequently, policymakers and stakeholders should prioritize technical education and domestic employability to foster sustainable economic growth in Nepal.
Pioneering the Future by Respecting the Past: A Glimpse into the History of Interventional Radiology in Nepal
Authors: Panta Om Biju
Published: December 2023

N/A
Intracardiac KCl Injection in Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: A Review Article
Authors: Gupta Ashish , Thapa Manish
Published: December 2023

Embryo implantation in a previous caesarean scar (CS) resulting in a caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is another rare but potentially catastrophic complication of a previous caesarean birth. CSP can be detected between days 33 and 94 of pregnancy. Methotrexate and potassium chloride (KCl) are the most common feticidal agents used. intracardiac KCl causes feticide and reduces the uteroplacental blood flow, thereby decreasing the rate of hemorrhage due to placenta previa, caesarian scar pregnancy and in cases of fibroids; it is easy to evacuate the macerated fetus. Intracardiac KCl causes feticide and reduces the uteroplacental blood flow, thereby decreasing the rate of hemorrhage and abortion time before termination of pregnancy (TOP) leading to an easy evacuation of the macerated fetus. In conclusion, feticide with intracardiac KCl is a safe procedure.
Early Experience of Transarterial Therapy in Ruptured Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Thapa Ajit , Baijal Sanjay Saran , Kapoor Abhay Kumar , Niroula Sujata
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the 3rd leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Ruptured HCC carries a high mortality if untreated. Peripherally located HCC has a higher risk of rupture. However, most of the ruptured HCCs on presentation are in an advanced stage and, hence are unresectable. Henceforth treatment options available are conservative and transcatheter embolization.
Methods: Retrospectively, 8 patients with ruptured HCC who underwent trans arterial embolization were studied for hemostasis and 30-day mortality. Clinical history and laboratory data were obtained from the medical records of the patients, and radiological images were extracted from picture archiving and communication systems and studied.
Results: The age ranged between 31 to 78 years and 7 were male. In patients presenting with sudden onset pain abdomen, ruptured HCC was suspected if there was a hemoperitoneum with or without extravasation of contrast adjacent to peripherally located HCC on CT angiography. Angiography revealed tumour blush with sentinel vessels in all. Two showed active contrast extravasation. Seven patients with relatively preserved liver function (Child A and B) attained both radiological and clinical hemostasis. One patient with Child C status died due to MODS on day 3 of embolisation. Three patients survived more than a year with additional liver-directed therapies. Two patients were lost to follow-up after discharge and two after six months.
Conclusions: Transarterial embolization for ruptured HCC is an effective method of hemostasis and helps in achieving better survival by the additional benefit of tumor control and poor functional status of the liver predicts lower survival.
Peningkatan Akurasi Pada Algoritma ID3 Menggunakan Operator Bagging Dalam Mendiagnosa Kesehatan Kehamilan
Authors: Hikmatulloh Hikmatulloh , Susilawati Susilawati , Nurajizah Siti
Published: December 2023

AbstrakSemakin meningkatnya resiko kematian yang dialami oleh ibu hamil, salah satu penyebanya dikarenakan faktor keterlambatan dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar untuk dilakukan kembali peningkatan akurasi pembelajaran mesin (mechine learning) dalam mengolah data untuk mendiagnosa kesehatan kehamilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dataset dari penelitian sebelumnya pada tahun 2019 berjudul “Penerapan Algoritma Iterative Dichotomiser Three (ID3) Dalam Mendiagnosa Kesehatan Kehamilan”, yang menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 80.33%. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan akurasi dari algoritma Iterative Dichotomiser Three (ID3) yang telah dilakukan pada penelitian sebelumnya tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan akurasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode ensemble learning bagging. Sampel rasio yang diterapkan pada metode metode ensemble learning bagging ini sebesar 0.9 dengan 5 kali iterasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa peningkatan akurasi setelah ditambahkan metode ensemble learning bagging pada algoritma ID3 dengan hasil peningkatan sebesar 3.19%, sehingga akurasi yang didapat dalam model data yang diolah untuk mendiagnosa kesehatan kehamilan naik menjadi 83.52%.Kata Kunci: bagging, ensemble, id3, kehamilanAbstractThe increasing risk of death experienced by pregnant women, one of the causes is due to the delay in making a decision. This becomes the basis for improving the accuracy of machine learning in processing data to diagnose pregnancy health. This research was conducted using a dataset from previous research in 2019 entitled "Penerapan Algoritma Iterative Dichotomiser Three (ID3) Dalam Mendiagnosa Kesehatan Kehamilan", which resulted in an accuracy of 80.33%. The purpose of this study is to improve the accuracy of the Iterative Dichotomiser Three (ID3) algorithm that has been carried out in the previous research. The method used to improve accuracy in this study is to use the ensemble learning bagging method. The sample ratio applied to this bagging method is 0.9 with 5 iterations. The amount of increase obtained after adding the bagging method to the ID3 algorithm was 3.19%, so that the accuracy obtained in the processed data model to diagnose pregnancy health rose to 83.52%.Keywords: bagging, ensemble, id3, pregnancy
Sistem Informasi Berbasis Website Pada Klinik Kecantikan Nastyaderm Karawang Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Alkhalifi Yuris , Puspita Kartika
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKPelayanan pada klinik kecantikan meliputi penjualan produk, hasil perawatan dan kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien. Namun, seringkali klinik kecantikan mengalami kendala dalam pengelolaan pelayanan, salah satunya klinik kecantikan Nastyaderm Karawang. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada urusan pelayanan diantaranya pengelolaan data pasien, data penjualan, laporan penjualan yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan belum tersedianya informasi mengenai klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem informasi pelayanan pada customer service dan penyediaan informasi klinik kecantikan berbasis website. Sistem informasi didesain menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language), ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) dan LRS (Logical Record Structure) dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP menggunakan framework codeigniter dan bootstrap library. Hasil dari sistem informasi ini adalah tersedianya fasilitas yang memudahkan dalam pengelolaan data pasien, data penjualan produk, serta laporan penjualan yang secara otomatis dan tersedianya informasi mengenai klinik sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolaan data dan dapat memasarkan produk serta pelayanan yang ada pada klinik.ABSTRACTSServices at beauty clinics include product sales, treatment results and quality of service to patients. However, beauty clinics often experience problems in managing their services, one of which is the Nastyaderm Karawang beauty clinic. Problems that occur in service matters include the management of patient data, sales data, sales reports which are still done manually and the unavailability of information about the clinic. This study aims to create a service information system for customer service and the provision of website-based beauty clinic information. The information system is designed using UML (Unified Modeling Language), ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) and LRS (Logical Record Structure) with PHP programming language use codeigniter framework and bootstrap library. The result of this information system is to provide facilities that make it easy to record patient data, record product sales, make sales reports automatically and provide information about clinics so that they can optimize data management and can market products and services at the clinic
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Mobile Pemeriksaan Kendaraan Operasional
Authors: Afriansyah Afriansyah , Susanty Meredita
Published: December 2023

Pemeriksaan harian kendaraan adalah cara sederhana dan efektif untuk menemukan masalah atau cacat yang berpotensi berbahaya sebelum kendaraan digunakan. Tindakan ini diharapkan menjadi tindakan pencegahan terhadap resiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pencatatan umumnya dilakukan pada formulir fisik kemudian dipindahkan ke sistem informasi Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja untuk kemudian dilaporkan. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pencatatan data pemeriksaan kendaraan, diusulkan penggunaan aplikasi mobile yang dapat digunakan oleh pengemudi di lapangan untuk mencatat penilaian kondisi keadaan kendaraan harian yang terhubung dengan sistem informasi keamanan dan keselamatan yang sudah ada saat ini. Pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan waterfall. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan React Native, Node.js dan REST API ini dapat digunakan para perangkat Android. Keberadaan aplikasi sederhana ini diharapkan mengurangi pekerjaan rutin pengguna dan membuat data pemeriksaan kondisi kendaraan dapat diakses secara near real time oleh tim kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Daily vehicle inspections are a simple and effective way to spot potentially dangerous issues or defects before the vehicle are used. This routine is a preventive measure against the risk of work accidents. The Health and Safety Authority requires drivers to fill checklist form before performing their job then input the data from that physical form to Health and Safety information system web after their shift.  A mobile application is proposed to help drivers record daily vehicle conditions so that they do not need to input the data at the end of their shift—the mobile application stores data to the Health and Safety information system directly. The application is developed using a waterfall approach using React Native, Node.js, and the REST API as a technology stack. The application is ready to be used on Android-based devices. This simple application reduces users' routine tasks and makes vehicle condition inspection data accessible in near real-time by the occupational health and safety team.
Perancangan Game Edukasi Matematika Bangun Ruang Untuk Siswa SMP Berbasis Android
Authors: Sa’adah Rabiatus , Winanda Winanda , Rezki Muhammad , Faisal Muhammad , Lailiah Badaritul
Published: December 2023

Matematika selalu berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Menyadari betapa pentingnya mempelajari matematika khususnya tentang bangun ruang, karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan berpikir secara logis, dan rasional. Kesulitan dan rasa malas dalam mempelajarinya matematika mengakibatkan rendahnya tingkat prestasi belajar siswa. Tentu hal tersebut menjadi suatu permasalahan yang harus diatasi. Untuk itu perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang menarik dalam membangkitkan motivasi dan semangat belajar siswa. Dengan memanfaatkan media teknologi, peneliti bermaksud membuat suatu media pembelajaran melaui game edukasi yang ditujukan untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama mengingat siswa SMP mempunyai ketertarikan yang sangat tinggi dengan game. Kebutuhan pembuatan game antara lain dengan menentukan konsep game yang akan dibuat, sasaran pengguna, jenis game, sistem scoring, aturan permainan, jumlah level, menentukan engine yang digunakan dalam membuat dan menjalankan game nantinya serta menyiapkan softwere pendukung lainnya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi game edukasi berbasis android yang dapat meningkatkan semangat dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam mempelajari bangun ruang. Pembelajaran juga dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Mathematics is always related to everyday life. Realizing how important it is to learn mathematics, especially about building spaces, because it can increase knowledge of thinking logically and rationally. The difficulty and laziness in learning mathematics, resulted in the low level of student achievement. Of course this is a problem that must be overcome. For this reason, it is necessary to have interesting learning media in generating motivation and enthusiasm for student learning. By utilizingtechnology media,the researchers intends to create a learning media through educational games aimed at junior high school students considering that junior high school students have a very high interest in games. The needs for making games include determining the concept of the game to be made, target users, type of game, scoring system, game rules, number of levels, determining the engine used to create and run the game later and preparing other supporting software.This research produces an Android-based educational game application that can increase the enthusiasm and motivation of students to learn about building space. Learning can also be done anywhere and anytime.
Pülümür ve Ovacık (Tunceli, Türkiye) İlçeleri Ephemeroptera Limnofaunası
Authors: CAN Fethi , ERTORUN Nesil
Published: December 2023

Tunceli ili Pülümür ve Ovacık ilçelerindeki Ephemeroptera (Insecta) faunasını tespit etmek amacıyla Mart 2019-Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında 11 istasyondan 2142 nimf örneği toplanarak incelenmiş ve 5 familyaya ait 10 cinse bağlı 22 takson tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda tespit edilen Baetis (Baetis) vernus, B. (B.) lutheri, B. (B.) pavidus, B. (B.) melanonxy, B. (Rhodobaetis) milani, B. (R.) vadimi, Alainites muticus, Epeorus (Ironopsis) alpicola, E. (Caucasiron) znojkoi, Heptagenia (Dacnogenia) coerulans, Rhithrogena germanica, R. semicolorata, R. zelinkai, Ecdyonurus (Helvetoraeticus) picteti, Habroleptoides confusa, Caenis macrura türleri, araştırma alanı için yeni kayıttır.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI TINGKAT SMK KOTA JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Qurrotu Ayuna Rihya Syifa , Rahmananda Yuevelyn Devina , Rasyidah Nadiyatulhaqi , Qonita Maryam , Badrujaman Aip
Published: December 2023

This study measures the evaluation of guidance and counseling programs at vocational schools in West Jakarta. This research aims to measure the extent of the obstacles faced by guidance and counseling teachers in schools in carrying out evaluations of guidance and counseling service programs in schools. Starting from questionnaires and interviews distributed to Guidance and Counseling teachers in West Jakarta, most felt they experienced obstacles from external parties, including administrative matters, funding, support from school principals, teaching loads in other fields and many more. So, with this research, it is hoped that it can become a reference for what needs to be improved in schools so that guidance and counseling service programs can be implemented well and optimally.
PERANAN BIMBINGAN PENYULUHAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI TAMAN PENDIDIKAN ALQUR’AN
Authors: Hardiansyah Fadhil , Oktaviani Reni , Rahmayanty Dinny
Published: December 2023

Islamic counseling guidance is an effort to provide assistance in the form of directions delivered by someone who is more knowledgeable in his field, so that someone can optimize himself well. This study aims to determine the role of Islamic counseling guidance in the formation of children's character in the Al-Qur'an Education Park. This type of research is field research, with the nature of qualitative descriptive research. This study uses interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with ustadzahs, children, and parents of children who recited the Koran at the Al-Qur'an Education Park. All the data were analyzed deductively. This type of research is field research, with the nature of qualitative descriptive research. This study uses interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation. Based on the results of research on the role of Islamic counseling guidance in the formation of children's character in the Al-Qur'an Education Park, there are Islamic counseling activities in the Al-Qur'an Education Park, one of which is in the form of delivering material. As for the delivery of material related to character, namely commendable and despicable moral material. Likewise, at the beginning of the character of the children who recited the Koran at the Al-Qur'an Education Park, there were children who had negative characters such as being lazy, temperamental, and speaking harshly. Punishment and motivation. Apart from that, in the Al-Qur'an Education Park the ustadzah instill values such as religious and discipline to children who recite the Koran in the Al-Qur'an Education Park which can change the character of children from negative ones to better ones. Activities related to Islamic counseling guidance in the Al-Qur'an Education Park are recitation of the Qur'an, Arabic such as memorizing vocabulary, then short letters, prayer, gymnastics, natural meditation and delivery of material such as monotheism, fiqh, tajwid, reading and writing the Qur'an and morals. Activities related to Islamic extension guidance in the Al-Qur'an Education Park in strengthening character are the delivery of moral material (commendable and despicable). Handling for children who have both positive and negative characters such as exemplary, habituation, advice and punishment. Planting related to character building values such as responsibility, healthy, clean, religious, and discipline.
STRATEGI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENANGANI PERUNDUNGAN (BULLYING)
Authors: Filosofianita Adiena , Supriatna Mamat , Nadhirah Nadia Aulia
Published: December 2023

Kasus perundungan di Indonesia selalu meningkat tiap tahunnya. Perundungan merupakan masalah serius yang harus ditangani secara menyeluruh. Perundungan menimbulkan berbagai dampak yang bisa dirasakan oleh korban yang mengalami. Guru BK harus bisa membedakan antara peserta didik yang hanya bercanda dan yang benar-benar merundung peserta didik yang lain dkarenakan perundungan bisa saja tidak nampak secara langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan tujuan menyintesiskan temuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dari hasil penelitian-penelitian yang ditemukan dan dikaji berupa artikel. Guru bimbingan dan konseling harus memiliki strategi dalam menangani perundungan yang terjadi di sekolah agar korban perundungan bisa segera ditangani dan kejadian perundungan tidak terjadi lagi di sekolah. Layanan yang bisa diberikan bisa berupa layanan kuratif untuk menangani korban perundungan dan layanan preventif untuk mencegah terjadinya perundungan di sekolah. Beberapa metode dinilai berhasil dalam menangani korban perundungan.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy untuk meningkatkan Positive Body Image Remaja Putri: Sebuah Literatur Review
Authors: Febriana Ardiani , Wahyuni Eka
Published: December 2023

Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood characterized by significant physical, emotional and social changes. Physical and emotional changes that occur in adolescence form a new self-image for adolescents, especially in terms of body image. Body Image is a sensitive and complex issue that affects many individuals, especially women. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach is one of the approaches used to intervene body image problems. This literature review aims to map various studies on the intervention of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach in the body image problems of adolescent girls. This research uses a literature review method or literature study. Literature review technique or literature study with sources from google scholar database, sagepub, researchgate, PubMed and Wiley. The results obtained 25,254 journals related to three keywords namely "cognitive behavioral therapy", "body image" and "adolescent".  After analyzing, there were 22 journals that became the source of the literature review. The results of the literature study indicate that cognitive behavior therapy is a technique that has significant effectiveness in intervening in problems body image in adolescent girls.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU ALTRUISME GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SMP DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Risyala Fatma , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the altruistic behavior of the junior high school guidance and counseling teachers in Pasuruan Regency which is based on the existence of altruistic behavior problems of the junior high school guidance and counseling teachers in Pasuruan Regency. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive design, to provide an overview of a symptom or phenomenon regarding the altruistic behavior of counseling teachers. The sampling technique in this study used the Issac & Michael table at an error rate of 5% of the Counseling Teacher population with a sample of 105 teachers from a total population of 146 teachers. Data analysis to test the assumptions in this study used the Pearson product moment correlation with the help of the JASP program version 0.16 for windows. The results in this study showed that 80% of the altruistic behavior of counseling guidance teachers was classified as moderate and 20% was classified as low and the aspect that dominated their altruistic behavior was the Helper.
PENGARUH LAYANAN KONSELING DENGAN TEKNIK BEHAVIOR CONTRACT DALAM MENGURANGI PERILAKU MENYONTEK SISWA DI SMA “X” DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Noviasari Intan Kusuma , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid , Ansyah Eko Hardi
Published: December 2023

Cheating behavior is a deviant maladaptive behavior and has a negative impact, thus reflecting an interest in learning and learning that is not effective. The problem at SMA "X" in Sidoarjo is cheating behavior that occurs in students which is difficult to stop and becomes a culture every year. This study aims to determine the effect before and after counseling services are carried out with the behavior contract technique. This research method uses a pure experiment, namely Randomized Control Trial (RCT) in a random way to determine the experimental group and the control group in one class. The sample used was class 10 with a total of 20 students, 10 students became the experimental group and 10 students became the control group, each of which was given a pre-test and post-test using a Likert scale of cheating behavior. Data analysis technique used independent sample t test and paired sample test using JASP 0.16. Student cheating behavior before being given counseling services was 94.4 then after being given counseling it decreased by 76.3 and was supported by the hypothesis Ha was accepted because t = 3.606 p = 0.002 <0.05 and H0 was rejected, indicating a significant influence on the counseling behavior contract in reducing cheating behavior on students of SMA "X" in Sidoarjo.
HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU MENCONTEK PADA SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 GEMPOL
Authors: Cahyani Pravita Dwi , Ansyah Eko Hardi
Published: December 2023

Cheating behavior is an act that someone does to get maximum results by ignoring applicable rules and can have a lasting impact on the order of life and this behavior is one of the causes of a person's lack of confidence in the abilities they have. So this study aims to determine the relationship between self-confidence and students' cheating behavior at SMP X. This study uses a quantitative method with the subject of students of SMP X. In this study, a sample of 217 students of SMP X was used which was obtained from the saturated sample technique. Data collection techniques were carried out using a self-confidence scale and a cheating behavior scale with variable measurements using a Likert scale. Data were analyzed by testing the hypothesis using Pearson's Correlations with the help of Windows JASP 16.3. The results of the analysis obtained are r = 0.238 <0.05 and p = <0.001 so that the hypothesis is accepted and there is a significant relationship, meaning that there is a relationship between self-confidence and cheating behavior. This study also found a negative relationship and an adjusted R square value of 0.065 or 7%, which means that the effect of self-confidence and cheating behavior has a very low level of relationship.
PENERAPAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK ASERTIVE UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN BERKOMUNIKASI SISWA SMAN 10 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Gutji Nelyahardi , Ferdiansyah Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is based on phenomena in the field carried out by researchers at SMA N 10 Jambi City, there are several students who experience communication anxiety. Symptoms that can be seen directly are students who are nervous in their opinions, not confident, and embarrassed. The communication anxiety factor is because of the fear of being wrong and not confident, and the fear of being laughed at by other students. This research aims to find out how to apply group guidance services with assertive techniques to reduce students' communication anxiety. The theoretical benefit of this research is that it can be used to develop scientific literature, especially guidance and counseling, while practically it is divided into 3, namely for guidance and counseling teachers, students and researchers.This type of research is Service Action Research (PTL) in group guidance services with assertive techniques. This research was carried out in 3 cycles, where in one cycle there were 2 meetings and each cycle consisted of planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection. To see the process of each cycle, there are questionnaire sheets filled in by students and observation sheets filled out by collaborators. Based on the results obtained after the implementation of cycle I, meeting I, it was 79%, then cycle I, meeting II, 72%, in cycle II, meeting I, 61%, cycle II, meeting II, 59%, continued in cycle III, meeting I, 55%, in cycle III, meeting II reduced to 35%. There is a decrease in communication anxiety each cycle so that assertive techniques with group guidance services can reduce students' communication anxiety.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU MALADAPTIF PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Arianti Arliska Putri , - Widyastuti
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of maladaptive behavior in preschool children. Preschool age has an important role in preparing children to enter education. Maladaptive behavior is influenced by several factors including environmental, genetic and psychological. The study aims to determine differences in maladaptive behavior in preschool-age children in terms of gender and parental education level. This type of research is quantitative comparison. The population was 205, namely mothers who have preschool children aged 3-6 years. The sample determination used a saturated sample technique where the entire existing population was used as a research sample. The variables in this study are maladaptive behavior and demographic variables of gender and education level of parents. The research data collection technique used a maladaptive behavior scale adapted from the Strength and Difficulties Questionare (SDQ). The data analysis technique uses Regression Test with the help of JASP 16.0. The results showed that there was no significant influence between gender on maladaptive behavior that was raised (Mann-Whitney 4954.000, p = 0.495> 0.05) and there was a significant influence between the level of parental education on maladaptive behavior that was raised (Kruskal-Wallis 10.202, p = 0.001 <0.05).
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AND ACADEMIC BOUYANCY ON SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT OF STUDENTS AT THE AN-NUR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL TANGGULANGIN
Authors: Amailiyah Faridatul , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: December 2023

School adjustment is a phenomenon that is often found in schools with a boarding school basis. It is assumed that the factor that influences students' school adjustment is self-regulated learning and another factor is their academic buoyancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-regulated learning and academic buoyancy on school adjustment among students at the An-nur Islamic boarding school. The participants in this study were all students at the An-Nur Islamic boarding school, totaling 195 students. The data collection technique uses 3 psychological scales, namely academic buoyancy with a value of (α) = 0.523, self-regulated learning with a value of (α) = 0.815 and school adjustment with a value of (α) = 0.918 The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS26.0 for windows. The results of the study show that self-regulated learning and academic buoyancy positively influence school adjustment for students at the An-nur Islamic boarding school. the influence exerted by academic bouyancy and self-regulated learning on school adjustment is only 39%, while 61% of other factors are not found in this study.
KONTRIBUSI SELF ESTEEM TERHADAP KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE
Authors: Heni Rizka
Published: December 2023

Being addicted to online game is a kind detrimental behavior that could harm oneself. Such addiction is influenced by various factros, two of which are self esteem. This research aims to describe: (1) self esteem of the students of SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang, (2) students’ addiction to online games at SMA  Pertiwi 1 Padang, (4) the contribution of self esteem toward the students’ addiction to online games, (5) the contribution of self esteem toward the students’ addiction to online games, This research applied quantitative approach and correlational technique. The population of the research was all of students registered in the second semester of Academic Year 2016/2017. By using purposive sampling technique, 243 students were chosen as the samples. The instrument of the research were inventory Self esteem (CFSE-2), the scale of addiction online games (KGO), and the scale self control (SC) by of Likert model. The data obtained were analyzed by using simple and multiple regression technique. The results of the research reveal that,: (1) the students’ self esteem could be categorized as “midle”, (2) the students’ self control and addiction to online games could be classified as “adequate”, (3) the students’ self esteem gives significant contribution (11 %). The implication of the research findings could be regarded as an input for the Guidance and Counseling  teachers  in designing  guidance and counseling program for the the students.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 3 DI SMA NEGERI 15 MEDAN SUNGGAL
Authors: Suryani Rina , Rosihandayani Rosihandayani , Fiana Nirma , Rizki Sri
Published: December 2023

Smartphone is a cellular phone that uses several services such as a screen, microprocessor, memory, and built-in modem. Where the presence of this smartphone provides benefits and convenience to its users, especially for students, various impacts are found both in positive and negative terms from the use of existing smartphones. This research uses descriptive kuantitative research methods because in its implementation it includes data, analysis and interpretation of the meaning of the data obtained. The aim of this research is to find out the number of smartphones used by each student, the intensity of smartphone use among students, the applications used on smartphones, the purpose of students using smartphones and the impact of smartphone use on students. Based on the results of research conducted in class XI IPS 3, all students in the class have personal smartphones, and it is known that the majority of male and female students have a smartphone with a total of one, and there is only one male student who has more than one smartphone in class. XI IPS 3. In Conclusions regarding the intensity of smartphone use of students in this class are in the high user category, namely around 4 hours, the application that students often use is WhatsApp, the purpose of students using smartphones is to search for information and the impact felt by students when playing with smartphones is mostly sore eyes.
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF PATIN FISH ENLARGEMENT POND IN BANUA LAWAS VILLAGE, TABALONG REGENCY
Authors: Wardi Sahra Wardi , Zuraida Ana , Ifada Inda Ilma
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the Patin fish enlargement pond business in Banua Lawas Village, both from cultivation techniques, production results, revenue, income, profits, and business feasibility. Sampling using the census method with the number of respondents as many as 20. The results showed that the Patin fish enlargement pond business in Banua Lawas Village with 40 ponds with an average seed stocking of 12,100 and a total cost of IDR. 4,220,832,280, the revenue obtained was IDR. 4,299,700,000 with an average of IDR. 214,985,000, the income received was IDR. 513,688,627 with an average of IDR. 25,684,431, the profit obtained in the Patin fish enlargement pond business in Banua Lawas Village was Rp. 78,867,720 with an average of IDR. 3,943,386. The business carried out in Banua Lawas Village is worth working on but has a very small RCR value of 1.02 where every capital spent of IDR. 1 will generate a profit of IDR. 1.02.
IDENTIFICATION AND DETERMINATION OF SAPONIN CONTENT FROM EXTRACT OF Embelia borneensis BARK
Authors: Murtiningsih Titin Murtiningsih , Supriningrum Risa , Nurhasnawati Henny
Published: December 2023

Abstract Embelia borneensis known sekilang used by the Dayak Kenyah tribe of Long Temuyat Village, Malinau, North Kalimantan as a fish poison and leech repellent. Sekilang bark extract contains alkaloids, tannins, saponins and flavonoids compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and content of saponins in the methanol extract based on different maceration, reflux, and Soxhlet extraction methods. Saponin content was determined by the gravimetric method.  The results showed that the type of saponin contained in sekilang bark extract was triterpenoid saponin. The average saponin content with maceration method was 24.87%, reflux method was 28.97 and soxhlation method was 29.99%. The results of data analysis with one-way anova statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between extraction methods on saponin content of sekilang stem bark with sig value of 0.009 with a significant level of 0.05 (5%).
Marquis de Sade: an ontology of sadism. Article one. The primordial garden
Authors: Kuznetsov Vsevolod
Published: December 2023

The author of the article addresses sadism as an ontological problem and analyses the primordial way of solving the problem of human existence in the works of the Marquis de Sade, citing similarities and differences. To substantiate his thesis, the author analyses the correlation between corporeality and the ontological place of libertines and victims, proving that the ontological status is located in the body. Through the consideration of sadism and masochism, the author shows the transition of sadism into masochism, the transfusion of energy flows of pain and pleasure, which are constituted by the will to power. This transfusion became the basis for the formation of the superbody. The superbody is formed as a result of the union of true and semi-real bodies. Accordingly, the author compares the World Female with the sadistic macrocosm, primordial man with the character of the Marquis de Sade, to demonstrate the coincidences in primordial and sadistic types of thinking. The author concludes that it is important for the Sade's character to transcend any corporeality, and his cosmos is completely subordinated to Thanatos.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТОДІВ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРИ ПРОГНОЗУВАННІ СТАНУ ДОВКІЛЛЯ
Authors: Іваніцький І. , Іваніцький Ю.
Published: December 2023

Зростання ролі екологічного моделювання, як одного зі способів передбачення впливу на довкілля, пов’язане зі збільшенням навантаження на нього. Враховуючи складність теоретичного обґрунтування багатьох методів моделювання та складність застосування результатів досліджень на практиці, виникає необхідність у застосуванні методів моделювання з метою порівняння результатів та з можливістю їх корекції. На сьогодні основне місце серед методів прогнозування посідають методи моделювання.

Моделювання стану довкілля є інструментом, який дає змогу перейти від якісного рівня аналізу до рівня, що використовує кількісні статистичні значення величин.

Найважливішим його різновидом є математичне моделювання, при якому дослідження об’єкта здійснюється за допомогою моделі, сформульованої з використанням тих або інших математичних методів. Будь-яка математична модель, що описує складні процеси, неминуче ґрунтується на багатьох спрощеннях. Очевидно, що для різних ієрархічних рівнів ухвалення рішень необхідні математичні моделі з різним ступенем деталізації.

Математичні моделі з достатнім ступенем достовірності допомагають визначити напрями тенденцій розвитку екологічних процесів із повільним еволюційним процесом розвитку. Однак збурення, які виникають і впливають на хід цих процесів, часто супроводжуються стрибкоподібним розвитком подій. Власне, імітаційні моделі дозволяють їх відобразити.

Використання методів математичного моделювання та комп’ютерних технологій дає змогу значно підвищити ефективність виконання різних завдань, що потребують для розв’язання складних процедур обчислення і використання потужного обчислювального ресурсу.

Методи математичного моделювання особливо важливі для цілей екологічного управління та прогнозування. Досить складно моделювати екологічні об’єкти, оскільки вони не піддаються чіткому математичному опису. Але на сьогодні завдяки потужним комп’ютерам та програмним продуктам з’явилися можливості вирішення екологічних завдань.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Федик О.
Published: December 2023

Через настання політичної та економічної кризи в Україні, яка зумовлена вторгненням військ Російської Федерації в Україну, посиленої уваги потребує створення дієвих механізмів реалізації антикризового управління підприємством з метою забезпечення стабільності функціонування останнього та його конкуренто­спроможності. Невизначеність зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища, наявність значних ризиків господарської діяльності, відсутність знань у сфері правового захисту щодо настання форс-мажорних обставин, несвоєчасна реакція на кризові прояви можуть призвести до стагнації підприємства та його банкрутства.

Варто зазначити, що антикризове управління ґрунтується не тільки на загальних закономірностях, притаманних управлінським процесам, а й на специфічних особливостях, пов’язаних зі здійсненням антикризових процедур. У більшості наукових джерел антикризове управління розглядається як реактивне та превентивне.

Попри розмежування механізмів антикризового управління, варто виділити цілеспрямований тип превентивного та реактивного (посиленого) керівництва. Основною метою реактивного управління є виведення підприємства з кризової ситуації, в якій воно опинилося.

За таких умов дії управлінського апарату скеровуються на локалізацію наслідків кризових явищ та на визначення механізмів і методів подолання кризи. Ці механізми спрямовані насамперед на забезпечення фінансового контролю та аудиту бізнес-процесів, до основної мети яких належить виведення підприємства з кризового стану.

Інструменти й методи превентивного управління є управлінським комплексом, який, на відміну від традиційного антикризового управління, містить управлінські дії, спрямовані на забезпечення ефективного функціонування підприємства, моніторинг і запобігання виникненню кризових явищ, контроль за відхиленнями фактичних значень заданих параметрів від цільових орієнтирів.
Renewed structure of neutrosophic soft graphs and its application in decision-making problem
Authors: ÇELİK Yıldıray
Published: December 2023

This study is designed with the renewed concept of neutrosophic soft graph (briefly ns-graph) which is a combination of graphs and neutrosophic soft sets. We re-define notions of ns-graphs and ns-subgraphs with the different perspective from the study in [4]. Also, we introduce some new operations on ns-graphs and detailed them with convenient examples. Moreover, we present an application of ns-graphs to determine of optimal object by using given data with the help of an algorithm. This algorithm we developed is new inventiveness domain for problems which are involving uncertainty, and effectively finds the optimal result between the states where vagueness exists. We also provide a comparative analysis with the existing method given in [4].
New proofs of Fejer's and discrete Hermite-Hadamard inequalities with applications
Authors: SEKİN Çağla , TAMAR Mehmet Emin , ALİYEV İlham
Published: December 2023

New proofs of the classical Fejer inequality and discrete Hermite-Hadamard inequality (HH) are presented and several applications are given, including (HH)-type inequalities for the functions, whose derivatives have inflection points. Morever, some estimates from below and above for the first moments of functions $f:[a,b]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ about the midpoint $c=(a+b)/2$ are obtained and the reverse Hardy inequality for convex functions $f:(0,\infty )\rightarrow (0,\infty )$ is established.
Comparison to the Iron Level on the well water and PDAM water sample using ICP-OES Spectrophotometer
Authors: Fadhilah Alya Melanisya , Nurhidayanti  , Juraijin Denny
Published: December 2023

Iron (Fe) is one of the elements that can be found in almost every place on earth, in all geological levels, and in all water bodies. In general, the iron in the water can be dissolved. The content of Fe ions in drilled well water can range between 5-7 mg/L. ICP-OES spectrophotometry is a type of ICP that utilizes plasma as a source of atomization and excitation. The purpose of this research is to determine the difference in Fe content between well water samples and PDAM water samples in the Pemulutan sub-district using the ICP-OES spectrophotometer. The type of research used was cross-sectional. The population in this study was well-watered and PDAM-watered in Pemulutan District. The sampling technique in this study was simply random. The place of this research was in the Palembang Health Laboratory Center. The results showed that the average difference in the examination of Fe levels in well water samples and PDAM water using the sda was 0.13198 mg/L for well water and 0.00445 mg/L for PDAM water. The conclusions were that PDAM water is safer to use for sanitation activities or consumption purposes than well water. The iron (Fe) content in well water is higher than the iron (Fe) content in PDAM water.