bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice of Anger Management among Adolescents Students in a Selected School, Thrissur with a View to Prepare a Pamphlet
Authors: Prasanth E. S. , Vargheese Ancy , Athulya K. H. , Babu Babitha , Sebastian Chanjal , N. Jiya  , Karthika M. G. , Nazar Neema
Published: February 2023

Background: Anger is an emotional state that varies in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury and range. Anger can be caused by both external and internal events. The anger management is helps to reduce both emotional feeling and the physiological arousal that anger causes. Hence, the study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and practice of anger management among adolescent students in a selected School, Thrissur with a view to prepare a pamphlet. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge and practice regarding anger management among adolescents and find out the association between knowledge and practice on anger management among adolescents with their selected demographic variables. Methods: Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The design of study was descriptive survey and was conducted over 212 students from St. Joseph Model Higher Secondary School, Kuriachira, Thrissur. The samples were selected by purposive sampling. Results: According to this study, state that the knowledge regarding anger management among adolescents is inadequate (58.49%) as well as practice regarding anger management among adolescents is also moderate (39.25%). Conclusion: The study concluded with that each school gives some attention to the knowledge of practice regarding anger management among adolescents.
A Descriptive study to assess the Factors interfering with Glycemic Control among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients
Authors: Ankita  , L. Ranganayki  , Kaur Kiranpreet
Published: February 2023

Aim: This study is conducted to assess factors interfering with good and poor glycemic control. Introduction: There is a rising trend in the prevalence of diabetes in India over recent years, poor and inadequate glycemic control affected by many factors such as socio-demographic, clinical and behavior factors constitutes a major risk factor for the development of diabetes complications. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted using purposive sampling technique by enrolling 100 subjects with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus having 30 and above 30 years of age, attending OPD or admitted in SGRD hospital. Data collected by observation and interviewing the subjects using self-structured questionnaire. Analysis and interpretation were done by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: It shows that total of 100 subjects 61% had poor and 39% had good glycemic control. Factors such as age 50–59 years 18 (29.5%), male 36 (59%), informal education 30 (49.1%), BMI overweight 27 (44.3%), duration of diabetes 4–6 years, 30 (49.2%), and co-morbidities such as hypertension 38 (62.3%) and renal diseases 20 (32.8%), inappropriate diabetic diet 37 (60.7%), and 35 (57.4%) inadequate exercise alcohol consumption 26 (42.6%) were factors interfering glycemic control. Complications related to diabetes were 10 (16.4%) retinopathy and nephropathy, 23 (37.7%) neuropathy, 4 (6.6%) coronary artery disease, 8 (13.1%) foot ulcer, 15 (24.6%) stroke, 5 (8.2%) cataract and their odd ratios (OR-3.627, 7.45, 48.22, 6.18, 12.55, 18.09, 3.913, and 1.07, respectively). Conclusion: There is need to achieve an understanding of the extent of glycemic control in patients with type 2 DM and to see the factors interfering with good and poor glycemic control groups, and as a result, to spot the factors affecting glycemic control
An Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise on Blood Urea in Hemodialysis Patients in Selected Hospitals, Chennai
Authors: S. Yogalakshmi  , D. Sasikala  , Varughese Santosh , K. Vijayalakshmi
Published: February 2023

Aim: This study was aimed to determine the effect of intradialytic aerobic exercise on blood urea in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Introduction: HD is one way to treat advanced kidney failure and can help to carry on an active life despite failing kidneys. Intradialytic exercise (IDE) is the exercise training performed during the HD session to increase the patient’s strength and endurance. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was carried out among 60 adult patients on HD (30 each in control and experimental groups), selected by consecutive sampling technique, at selected tertiary care centers in Chennai. The baseline characteristics and pretest blood urea were collected from both the groups and the intradialytic aerobic exercise was administered for 8 weeks (3 times/week) among the experimental group of patients. Then Post-test I and II blood urea were assessed in both the groups at end of 4th and 8th week. The data were analyzed in SPSS 22. Results: IDE showed a significant effect in reducing blood urea (mg/dl) among experimental group of participants than control group in post-test I (76.73 ± 17.58, 93.20 ±19.24) and in post-test II (62.23 ± 13.28, 90.20 ±19.60) at P = 0.001. There was no significance difference in baseline data/pre-test between experimental and control group pre-test (103.53 ± 30.03, 103.70 ± 30.46). Conclusion: This study reveals that intra dialytic aerobic exercises is beneficial in terms of reducing blood urea, as a supplementary therapy for HD patients.
A Bird Eye View on Recent Developments of Community Health Providers in India
Authors: M. Nirapure Jyoti
Published: February 2023

In this research work discuss a recent development in the area of community health providers (CHP). In the last few years, India face many challenges in community health services sector. Recent India move on giant development in the area of CHPs. For any development and changes required a legal amendment, for development of community health national medical commission bill presented the midlevel medical practitioner under chapter V (autonomous board), clause no-32. In the research work also discuss the previous work presented in area of CHPs in India. In short discuss the role of community health officers in India for the improvement of health services. Although being the backbone of the COVID-19 campaign in India, community health workers’ welfare but also employment conditions have not received enough attention. The nationwide lockdown, which was announced in March 2020, caused a migration of migratory workers from cities to home villages and towns, placing a heavy burden on public services and public health professionals. Regular immunizations, childcare services, and education suffered as a result of staff in these fields being redirected to cope with the containment of COVID-19 and especially those working in rural India. Field Epidemiology Training Program, strengthens the capacity of the public health workforce to detect, respond, and control disease outbreaks at the source. CDC India continues to support advanced, intermediate and frontline FETP programs, provide mentorship for outbreak investigations, surveillance evaluations, COVID-19 activities, and regular remote training. This research work also focuses on other major issues and problem of CHPs. Not only in COVID time duration but also after pandemics.
A Pre-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of the Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Swine Flu Among Adolescents in Selected Government Higher Secondary School at Lucknow
Authors: C. Kannammal  , Yadav Bhoopendra Singh , Pal Monika , Mishra Rajni , Rijvi Mohd Danish
Published: February 2023

Background: The aim has identified that the new influenza A (H1N1) influenza (swine influenza or swine flu) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type a influenza virus that regularly causes outbreaks of influenza in pigs. H1N1 virus causes high levels of illness and low death rates in pigs (centers for disease control and prevention. The centers of disease control has identified that influenza viruses from different species infect pigs. The World Health Oranization H1N1 appears to be as contagious as seasonal influenza. India is ranked 3rd among the most affected countries for cases and deaths of swine flu globally. Methods: In this study, the research approach was quantitative research approach quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design which was applied. Total 30 samples selected by convenient sampling techniques. The intervention Structured Teaching Program was introduced to the group after the pre-test. Knowledge was assessed by self-structured questionnaire tool before and after the intervention. This study was conducted in selected Government Higher Secondary School At Lucknow. Results: The result revealed that reveals that the pre-test knowledge mean was 7.3 ± 2.07 (SD) which is 36.5% of the total score, whereas in post-test, the mean score (16.1 ± 1.64 [SD]) which is 80.5% of the total score which means that this score reveals that the adolescents under the study had gained knowledge regarding swine flu among adolescents in selected government higher secondary school. Conclusion: The study concluded that the structured teaching program regarding knowledge on swine flu among government higher secondary school students was effective to improve the knowledge among adolescents in selected government higher secondary school.
To Assess the Satisfaction and its Influencing Factors with Online Teaching and Learning Activities during COVID-19 Pandemic among Nursing Students
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , Bhagat Anu
Published: February 2023

Background of Study: COVID-19 pandemic has forced universities across the world to suspend physical classroom and shift to online classes. To cover up the loss on education system, online teaching and learning activities have been started. Objectives: The study was conducted to assess satisfaction, explore the influencing factors and to find the association of satisfaction with online Teaching, Learning, and Assessment (TLA) during COVID-19 pandemic among nursing students with selected socio-demographic characteristics. Materials and Methods: A quantitative research approach, total enumerative sampling technique was used to select the sample, that is, 200. Data gathered using self-structured student satisfaction questionnaire and a checklist to find the influencing factors for satisfaction with online TLA during COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Out of 200 subjects, 121 (60.5) were indecisive. Study revealed that online technology related factors, learning resources and materials, teacher learner interaction, individual factors, and teacher factors were influencing factors, out of which majority of the subjects, that is, 175 (87.5%) faced connectivity problems, 143 (71.5%) were satisfied with the arrangement of learning material in a logical and understandable manner. There was a significant association of father’s education, type of connectivity having P = 0.031 and P = 0.043 with satisfaction of online TLA. Conclusion: The study findings revealed that more than 50% of students were indecisive and online technology related factors, learning resources and materials, individual factors, teacher factors were the major influencing factors. Father’s education and type of connectivity were found to be significantly associated with satisfaction of online TLA during COVID-19 pandemic.
Knowledge of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Selected Hospital
Authors: G. Packia  , Vati Jogindra
Published: February 2023

Background: Exclusive breeding (exclusive breastfeeding [EBF]) is an important public health strategy to improve the health of children and mothers by reducing child morbidity and mortality and helping to control the cost of public health care. In India, not many national studies have examined EBF patterns over the past decade to inform national and international breastfeeding programs. Globally, India has the highest number of deaths under the age of 5. Therefore, the researcher wanted to do this research. Aim: The main objective of the study was to find out the effectiveness of a structured teaching program for mothers only at Lister Hospital in Kanyakumari district. Method: The study was designed to test information on breastfeeding only for mothers at Lister Hospital in Kanyakumari district. To achieve the objectives of the study, a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test research design was adopted. For this study, the sample contains 50 mothers that meet the criteria for inclusion of the study. The non-probability sampling method was used in this study. Sociodemographic data and only breastfeeding questionnaires were used to collect data. The data collected were sorted according to different parameters and a complete analysis was performed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: In the pre-test, only 5 (10%) samples had adequate knowledge, and in the post-test, 43 samples (86%) received adequate level of knowledge about EBF. Conclusion: It shows that the formal teaching program worked well. Breastfeeding education contributes significantly to increasing mothers’ knowledge about EBF.
Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effect of Planned Teaching Programme on the Knowledge Regarding Modifiable Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Disease among Adolescents in Selected Junior Colleges
Authors: Patkar Suvarnarekha , Gholap Gayatri
Published: February 2023

Stress and anxiety have adverse effects on the body system. One of which is on circulatory system, that is, the blood vessels and the blood but the individual continues to remain asymptomatic due to the gradual onset and progressive damage occurring to the blood vessels, coronary artery disease (CAD) (arthrosclerosis). According to the WHO, in 2013 CAD was most common cause of death globally, resulting in 8.14 million deaths (16.8%) up from 5.74 million deaths (12%) in 1990. In the United States in 2010 about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45–64, and 13% of those 18–45. Rates are higher among women then male of given age. This study shows that cardiovascular risk factor is highly prevalent among school children, importantly; school children lack adequate knowledge regarding cardiovascular risk factors. School based intervention is required for cardiovascular risk reduction in childhood.
Myocardial Infarction Discharge Planning: Nurses, Approaches
Authors: Kagygy Saeeda Alsadeg Mohammed , Ibrahim Yousif Kaltoum , Abdel Hafeze Ali Shamia , Ahmed Faiza Sabri
Published: February 2023

Background: Discharge planning is still become a problem for health services in hospital. Hospital discharge is a complex and challenging process for healthcare professionals, patients, and their family. Providing suitable health information is an important part of disease prevention and health promotion. Aim: This study aimed to assess nurses, approaches regarding discharge planning for patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based. A total of 60 nurses were selected using convenient sampling method; data were collected using interview questionnaire and analyzed by a descriptive statistics using frequency and percentages through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results: Ninety-six point seven of nurses educated patients about signs and symptoms and complication of MI, 90% of nurses gave nutritional counseling, 40% of nurses counsel MI patients about sports, 43.3% of nurses informed patients’ that, in case of dose missing, they should take the dose whenever they remember. Conclusion: Nurses had acceptable knowledge about discharge planning for patient with MI. Overall, nurses knowledge was 50.43% which considered acceptable.
A Study to Assess the Effect of Distraction Using Rattle on Pain among Infants during IV Cannulation
Authors: R. Gayathri
Published: February 2023

Pain is a subjective experience and children respond to pain with behavior that depends on their age and cognitive process. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of distraction using rattle on pain among infants during IV Cannulation in Upasana Hospital, Kollam. Quantitative research approach was adopted for this study. Quasi-experimental post-test only control group design and purposive sampling technique was used to select 40 infants aged between 2 and 6 months, 20 each in the experimental group and control group at Upasana Hospital, Kollam. After obtaining consent from the concerned authorities of the hospital and participants caregiver, the study was done. Distraction using rattle provided to the experimental group for few minute during beginning to till end of the procedure. No intervention was given in the control group. Pain assessment was done by Neonatal Infant Pain Scale during procedure. The data thus collected were analyzed using differential and inferential statistics. Analysis revealed that the mean pain score of control group (5.3) was significantly higher than the mean pain score of experimental group (2.4) and calculated “t” value (6.74) was greater than table value (1.69) at 0.05 level of significance. There was significant association between the pain score among infants with selected demographic variables such as age in month, birth order, weight of child in experimental group and age in month, and site of cannulation in control group. Therefore, it is interpreted that the distraction using rattle among infants during IV cannulation is effective in reducing the pain.
Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxaion Technique on Pain among Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy
Authors: K. Pavendan  , R. Manimozh  , R. Regi Bai
Published: February 2023

Background: Pain in cancer may arise from a tumor compressing or infiltrating nearby body parts; from treatments and diagnostic procedures; or from skin, nerve, and other changes caused by a hormone imbalance or immune response. Progressive muscle relaxation technique, a complementary approach to pain relief, is a form of body work that focuses primarily on the feet. Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation technique on pain among cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. Totally, 60 samples were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique, among them, 30 were in the experimental group and 30 samples were in the control group. The investigator implemented progressive muscle relaxation technique for 15 days with the duration of 20–30 min. The level of pain was assessed using numerical pain intensity rating scale. The data gathered were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistical method. Results: The finding revealed that, in the experimental group, the post-test mean score was 4.10 ± 1.63 and, in the control group, the mean score was 7.13 ± 2.11 with the mean difference of 3.03. The independent “t”-test value (t = 6.23) is highly significant. The paired “t”-test value (t = 8.24) revealed that progressive muscle relaxation technique was effective in reducing the pain. In the experimental group, there is a significant association found between the post-test level of pain and the variables such as age (χ² = 9.47), occupational status (χ² = 12.44), and stage of cancer (χ² = 9.83). Conclusion: The progressive muscle relaxation technique was effective in reduction of pain among cancer patients receiving radiation therapy
Assessment of Growth and Psychosocial Problems of Children with Bronchial Asthma
Authors: V. Remya  , P. Deepa
Published: February 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the growth and psychosocial problems of children with bronchial asthma. Background: India establishes 3–5% of the global burden on childhood asthma. Psychosocial problems such as emotional, behavioral, and educational problems are highly prevalent among children and can severely interfere with everyday functioning. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. It was conducted among 140 children with bronchial asthma between the age group of 4–12 years and their caregivers who satisfied the sampling criteria. The tools used were socio-personal and clinical data sheet, an anthropometric measurement sheet, and Pediatric Symptom Checklist. Results: In growth monitoring, 11.4% of children had stunting, 6% of children were above the 97th percentile of height, 7.1% of children were underweight and 1.5% of children were above the 97th percentile of weight. It was found that 4.3% of children were having difficulty in psychosocial functioning. It was also seen that 12.9%, 4.3%, and 5% of children were having difficulty functioning in the domains of internalizing, attention, and externalizing, respectively. Conclusion: Early detection and management of growth problems and psychosocial dysfunction are essential to prevent growth faltering and abnormal psychosocial development of children with bronchial asthma.
Anglicizing Urdu in Pakistani English Fashion and Lifestyle Blogs: A Morpho- Syntactic Analysis of Urdu Words in Express Tribune
Authors: Gul Aiman
Published: February 2023

Urdu words in the Pakistani variety of English have been anglicized because they follow the morpho-syntactic rules of the English language rather than Urdu. This present research paper identifies the process and the extent to which Urdu words in fashion and lifestyle blogs of Tribune.pk are being anglicized. The study involves analysis of the morpho-syntactic parameters involved in the process and the frequency of anglicized words and the reasons for Anglicization of Urdu in these blogs. Data from the selected text has been extracted by employing Content analysis and is further put to analysis through Rasool’s (2006) and Baumgardner et a’s (1996) models to find the morpho-syntactic parameters involved, the frequency of and the viable reasons for the anglicizing Urdu words respectively. The study finds that Urdu words in the selected text are anglicized for two reasons; either to fill the lexical gap or to retain the culture specific meanings.
Application of Two-Factor Theory of Motivation by Fredrick Herzberg: A Case of Female Workers Serving Pakistani Media Organizations
Authors: Ahmed Aqeel , Sultan Khalid
Published: February 2023

Fredrick Herzberg's two-factor theory of motivation, a widely-applied theory with respect to varied contexts and organizational set-ups, advocates that hygiene and motivator factors influence employee satisfaction, motivation and ultimately job performance. Some of the past studies suggest the hygiene factors take precedence in influencing workers while others claim the motivator factors being more persuasive. Some studies also weigh upon both factors to create an impact on workers’ motivation and performance. This mixed-method study is an attempt to understand the application of the subject theory with respect to Pakistani media organizations with female media workers as the population of the study and Islamabad-based employees as its sample. It concludes that both hygiene and motivator factors are equally effective in employee motivation/demotivation in the given context and that Pakistani female media workers are not satisfied with the organizational settings and facilitation provided.
Central Asian States: Thirty Years of Independence
Authors: Kayani Saima A , Kanwal Maria
Published: February 2023

It has been three decades when five states of Central Asian region acquired their independence from former Soviet Union. Since 1991 Central Asian states are engaged in state and nation building process. These states in-order to be the part of world community are working on their national identities, democratic system and relations with other states. This article tries to examine the progress of central Asian states in the domain of building of national identity, democracy and foreign policy. It has been argued that all Central Asian states are making progress in national identity and foreign policy domain; however, democracy has yet to be developed in the region.
Indian Hegemonic Design in South Asia: Implication for Regional Stability
Authors: Sajjad Nimra , Munir Tajjalla , Batool Sharmeen
Published: February 2023

India's political expansion in the south Asia region has arisen a question in scholars' minds, is India perceive itself as a regional hegemonic power? Since Indian 14th Prime Minister Narendra Modi took the oath, a visible change can be seen in Indian external behavior. PM Modi is adopting a new policy and is present as a major actor in Global politics. The security domain of the South Asian region is the center of flux because of two rival nuclear powers India and Pakistan. The craze of acquisition of nuclear power cannot be retracted by both states but it is a matter of concern to maintain credible deterrence. This paper will elaborate in detail how Indian hegemonic designs can impact regional stability.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Babat Supat Dengan Menerapkan Model Inquiring Minds Want To Know
Authors: Raharjo Budi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti penerapan model Inquiring Minds Want To Know dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini berlangsung 2 siklus. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 2 Babat Supat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Keabsahan data hasil penelitian menggunakan triangulasi data sedangkan analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pembelajaran menggunakan metode Inquiring Minds Want To Know mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX. 1 SMP Negeeri 2 Babat Supat, ini didukung dengan adanya penigkatan diskusi yang maksimal. 2) Persentase keberhasilan Siklus I sebesar 38,4% 16 orang siswa (61,5%) mendapat nilai cukup (60), 10 orang siswa (38,4%) mendapat nilai baik (70), 1 orang siswa (4,1%) mendapat nilai sangat baik (80), dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 69,38. Maka bisa dikatakan bahwa Siklus I belum optimal sehingga perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Persentase keberhasilan Siklus II sebesar 88,4%. Hanya tersisa 3 orang siswa (115%) mendapat nilai cukup (60), 14 orang siswa (53,8%) mendapat nilai baik (70), 9 orang siswa (34,6%) mendapat nilai sangat baik (80), dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 76,57. Dengan demikian, penerapan metode Inquiring Minds Want To Know dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX. 1 SMP Negeri 2 Babat Supat
Peningkatan Prestasi Lompat Harimau Menggunakan Model-Model Latihan
Authors: Sefriana Novi , Saputra Rudy , Armisesna Herlin , Laba Luh Eka
Published: February 2023

Dalam pembelajaran senamÂ  lompat harimau di Sekolah Menengah Pertama perlu adanya pembaharuan model yang digunakan, hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian yang dilakukanÂ  guna untuk mengetahui secara menyeluruh informasi mengenai pengembangan, penerapan, efektivitas, efisiensi dan daya tarik dari model lompat harimau ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta menggunakan metode Penelitian Research& Development (R & D). Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 siswa SMP. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa hasil evaluasi ahli, uji coba skala kecil, dan skala besar serta pelaporan dalam bentuk pengolahan data kuesioner/angket. Dari hasil uji coba diperoleh hasil evaluasi ahli yakni, ahli senam 1,2,3 sebesar (78%), uji coba kelompok kecil 81,59%, uji coba lapangan 83,2%. Sehingga hasil akhir dari uji coba lapangan dapat disimpulkan model-model lompat harimau yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dan membantu siswa belajar dengan efektif dan efisien.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Permainan Softball Berbasis Digital (Adobe Flash Pro CS5)
Authors: Nugroho Arifin Ika , Lahinda Jori
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan yang ada didalam penelitian ini yakni Kurangnya media pembelajaranÂ  yang digunakan sebagai penunjang pembelajaranÂ  materi Permainan Softball bagi mahasiswa PJKR UNMUS serta sangat diperlukan adanyaÂ  sebuah sumber referensi yang mudah diakses dan mudah didapatkan dalamÂ  proses perkuliahan. PenelitianÂ  ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Permainan Softball berbasis Digital Adobe Flash CS5 ProfessionalÂ  kepada Mahasiswa PJKR UNMUS.Â  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research andÂ  Development (R&D), yang diselesaikan dengan beberapa langkah, yakni: Menetapkan mata pelajaran yang akan dikembangkan, Melakukan analisis kebutuhan, Pembuatan desain software, Pengumpulan bahan, Pengembangan produk awal, Validasi ahli materi dan media, Analisis hasil validasi, Revisi I, uji coba kelompok kecil, Revisi II, Uji coba kelompok besar, Produk akhir. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: angket evaluasi media pembelajaran oleh dosen ahli media, angket evaluasi media pembelajaran oleh dosen ahli materi, dan angket evaluasi media pembelajaran oleh mahasiswa PJKR UNMUS. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah Hasil penilaian dari para Ahli, Responden dan Uji Efektifitas menunjukan nilai sangat baik serta terdapat peningkatan kemampuan. Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Permainan Softball berbasis Digital Adobe Flash CS5 ProfessionalÂ  kepada Mahasiswa PJKR UNMUS dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran.Â Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Teknik Dasar Softball, Adobe Flash CS5 Professional
The Quality Of Student Argumentation is Determined By An Analysis Of Student Statements Viewed From Science Literature
Authors: Rahayu Fitria , Putri Dini Meldiya , Apriansyah Yoga , Walid Ahmad
Published: February 2023

This study aims to evaluate junior high school students argumentative skills related to environmental contamination. This study employs a quantitative research methodology. The study was carried out at SMPN 14 Bengkulu City, in Padang Nangka, Singgaran Pati District, and the sample consisted of 26 class VII students who were chosen at random. The research tool was a descriptive (essay-style) test with five questions based on markers of argumentation skill (claims, data, warrants, backing, rebuttal, and qualifiers). An analysis was done based on the argumentative element in the student responses. According to the findings, 100% of students wrote claims, 19% wrote down data, 12% wrote warrants, 4% were able to write backings, and 0% wrote rebuttals and qualifiers. Overall, it can be said that most students can write claims, but they are starting to have trouble presenting data, warrants, backups, rebuttals, and qualifiers. Teachers can use the proportion of a student's initial reasoning skills as a benchmark to decide on designs or learning activities in the future that will not only focus on helping students understand topics but will also help them build or train their thinking skills.
Strategi Pembelajaran PQ4R: Pengembangan Buku Strategi Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Saputra Alpin Herman , Diana Mustika
Published: February 2023

Membaca adalah salah satu dari empat keterampilan dasar berbahasa yang perlu di miliki oleh masyarakat terutama bagi peserta didik, tidak hanya sebagai salah satu cara tersampaikannya informasi melainkan proses metakognitif yang bisa menjadi kebiasaan dan karakter individu. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan salah satu strategi pembelajaran membaca bagi siswa di sekolah dasar dalam rangka pengembangan pembuatan buku strategi membaca siswa sekolah dasar berbasis penguatan Pendidikan karakter. PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) merupakan salah satu strategi membaca yang efektif digunakan oleh guru untuk proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan tujuan selain memahami isi bacaan, memberi kesempatan siswa berpikir kritis dan kreatif dengan membiasakan menemukan masalah dan solusi sendiri. Selain karakter pembelajar yang didapatkan oleh siswa pembiasaan belajar mandiri menjadi salah satu ciri dari strategi PQ4R. Penerapan PQ4R juga memberikan kesempatan kepada kita untuk mengingat informasi itu dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama daripada membaca yang biasa kita lakukan. Dengan demikian, membaca dengan menggunakan model ini berarti menghemat waktu dan tenaga guna memahami informasi penting yang kita butuhkan.
НЕЧІТКА МОДЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ АТМОСФЕРНОГО ПОВІТРЯ
Authors: Божко Костянтин , Морозова Ірина
Published: February 2023

В роботі розглянуто нечітку модель для оцінювання якості атмосферного повітря на основі головного чинника - концентрації твердих часток типу РМ2.5. Іншими чинниками із зменшеним впливом на вихідну оцінку є: концентрація оксиду вуглецю СО,  діоксиду сірки та діоксиду азоту. Модель побудована за  алгоритмом Мамдані і має чотири входи і один вихід, у кожного з яких є по три функції належності. Джерелом вхідних даних є доступні із мережі в реальному часі результати вимірювань від станцій екологічного моніторингу. База нечітких правил налічує 81 формулу нечіткого виведення. Модель розроблена за допомогою пакету MATLAB. Врахування даних від додаткових вхідних каналів дозволяє підвищити достовірність оцінювання ризиків для здоров’я людей, особливо із вразливим дихальним трактом.
The Socio-economic Status of the Urali Tribal of Tamil Nadu in India Using Tribal Composite Index
Authors: Archana Vani
Published: February 2023

The present study is the outcome of an in-depth fieldwork analysis with 1128 Urali tribal families in Erode district of Tamil Nadu. The selection of the study area was purposive and was based on the population of the Urali people, who are concentrated in the hilly terrain of these tribal districts, the selection of the sample units was done randomly. The study attempts to understand the outcome of development intervention practices and document the change in socio-economic frontiers accrued in favour of beneficiaries and the impact on their livelihoods, if any. This paper also attempts to explore if there is any association between educational status (those who are still studying/those who have discontinued) and level of education (primary/middle/ high/higher secondary/college). The data was analysed using multi-stage stratified random sampling via face-to-face interviews, phone calls, and structured questionnaires, as well as statistical techniques such as Chi-Square and Composite Index. The composite indices show that illiteracy, indebtedness, lack of awareness, poor infrastructure, poor health care, unemployment, unfriendly development policies, etc. pose major challenges to tribal development. The Land and Economic Index lends credence to claims that the Urali community with low landholdings suffers from the extortion of rich and influential settlers. The study concludes that to fully integrate the tribal group into the national mainstream, action must be taken not only to strengthen socioeconomic activities but also to address the enduring issues of poor literacy and high dropout rates.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA NOTARIS DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN AKTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KESAKSIAN PALSU
Authors: Yustika Barito Ikramina
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap seorang Notaris dalam proses pembuatan akta dengan menggunakan kesaksian palsu oleh pihak yang ingin mendapatkan keuntungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perpustakaan Daerah Kalimantan Timur yang terletak di Kota Samarinda, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statue Approach), pendekatan kasus (Case Approach), serta pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual Approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Notaris tidak dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana terkait pembuatan akta yang berdasarkan kesaksian atau keterangan palsu dari pihak yang ingin mencari keuntungan tersebut, hal ini bisa terjadi karena tidak memnuhi rumusan unsur tindak pidana pemalsuan seperti yang terdapar di dalam Pasal 266 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 55 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Notaris hanya dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap akta yang dibuat olehnya berdasarkan apa yang dilihat, disaksikan, dan dialaminya dalam suatu perbuatan hukum jika secara sengaja Notaris tersebut membuat akta palsu yang dapat merugikan para pihak Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Notaris tidak dapat diminta pertanggungjawaban pidana jika unsur melakukan perbuatan pidana tidak terpenuhi, dan terkait akta yang dibuat dengan menggunakan saksi palsu, maka akta tersebut tidak batal demi hukum, para pihak yang dirugikan dengan adanya akta tersebut harus mengajukan gugatan perdata ke pengadilan untuk membatalkan akta tersebut.
UPAYA HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN HAKIM YANG MENJATUHKAN AMAR DILUAR SURAT DAKWAAN (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Nomor 187/Pid.B/2018/Pn Mam)
Authors: Mardhatillah Ulfa , Ratnawati Gultom Elfrida
Published: February 2023

Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mamuju Nomor 187/Pid.B/2018/Pn Mam diketahui jaksa penuntut umum telah memberikan dakwaan kepada terdakwa yakni Pasal 363 ayat (1) Ke-3, Ke-4 Jo. Pasal 64 ayat (1) KUHPidana. Namun dalam amar putusan, diketahui bahwa Majelis Hakim memutus tindak pidana yang dilakukan terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah melanggar Pasal 362 KUHP. Sehingga dalam hal ini terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara dakwaan penuntut umum dan amar putusan. Bagaimana akibat hukum menjatuhkan putusan yang bertentangan dengan surat dakwaan dalam putusan Nomor 187/Pid.B/2018/Pn Mam dan memuat amar diluar surat dakwaan adalah putusan pengadilan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif melalui pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Hakim dalam perkara Nomor 187/Pid.B/2018/PN menjatuhkan putusan berdasarkan Pasal 362 KUHP hal tersebut bertentangan dengan surat dakwaan. Dari sudut pandang hukum acara pidana tindakan hakim tersebut merupakan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan Pasal 182 KUHAP yaitu mengenai putusan hakim haruslah berdasarkan surat dakwaan dan menurut Pasal 191 KUHAP mengenai terdakwa haruslah diputuskan bebas apabila pembuktian dalam persidangan menyatakan terdakwa tidak terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana sebagaimana didakwakan. Oleh karena putusan hakim diluar surat dakwaan penuntut umum, maka sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 197 ayat (2) KUHAP, putusan tersebut dinyatakan batal demi hukum. Upaya hukum bagi para terdakwa atau terpidana sebagai bentuk persamaan di hadapan hukum berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, terdiri dari upaya hukum biasa, dan upaya hukum luar biasa. Terhadap lembaga peradilan dan penegak hukum khususnya Hakim dalam memberikan putusan harus berdasarkan pada keadilan hukum, kemanfaatan hukum, dan kepastian hukum.
PENGUATAN ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN HAK TAHANAN MELALUI PENGATURAN FUNGSI PELAYANAN TAHANAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Tenofrimer Tenofrimer , Afrizal Riki
Published: February 2023

Undang-undang nomor 22 tahun 2022 tentang pemasyarakatan baru saja diundangkan menggantikan undang-undang pemasyarakatan sebelumnya. Salah satu fungsi pemasyarakatan adalah menyangkut pelayanan tahanan. Dengan demikian terdapat penegasan posisi pemasyarakatan sebagai sub sistem peradilan pidana yang tidak hanya berperan pada bagian akhir proses peradilan, tetapi juga pada saat berjalannya peradilan pidana melalui pelayanan tahanan. Pengaturan ini tentu memiliki korelasi terhadap perlindungan ham tahanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif dengan pedekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dengan pengaturan fungsi pelayanan tahanan dalam undang-undang pemasyarakatan, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penegasan dan penguatan perlindungan ham terhadap tahanan atau tersangka. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan konsep pemasyarakatan yang menempatkan kedudukan pemasyarakatan sebagai bagian dari sistem peradilan pidana. Disamping itu juga pengaturan ini sejalan dengan tujuan sistem pemasyarakatan berupa perlindungan terhadap hak tahanan.
PENERAPAN ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA (OMNIBUS LAW) TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yandriza Yandriza , Tenofrimer Tenofrimer , Elvandari Siska
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini akan mengkaji, menganalisis, dan menemukan bagaimana penerapan Asas Keseimbangan Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law) Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan di Indonesia, dan untuk Mengkaji, menganalisis, dan menemukan peran hukum kesehatan dalam upaya menciptakan keseimbangan Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law) Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan di Indonesia. Metode penulisan ini mengggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative yang menitikberatkan pada penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, sistematika hukum, sejarah hukum, dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian dalam penulisan ini, menitikberatkan pada Penerapan Asas Keseimbangan Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law) Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan di Indonesia, dan untuk Mengkaji, menganalisis, dan menemukan peran hukum kesehatan dalam upaya menciptakan keseimbangan Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law) Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan di Indonesia mampu memenuhi tujuan hukum, yakni : Keadilan, Kepastian, dan Kemanfaatan. Perlu dilakukan upaya yang terpadu untuk menemukan sebuah kriteria atau indikator dalam menemukan konsep keseimbangan, sehingga pemahaman yang keliru dalam penerapan Asas Keseimbangan Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law) Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan di Indonesia, dapat diluruskan kembali melalui pendekatan peran hukum kesehatan dalam upaya menciptakan keseimbangan Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law) Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan di Indonesia.
ASPEK HUKUM TERHADAP PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI ANTARA INDONESIA-SINGAPURA DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Magdariza Magdariza , Najmi Najmi
Published: February 2023

Perjanjian ekstradisi merupakan perjanjian internasional yang dilakukan antar negara dan isinya berkaitan dengan ekstradisi terhadap tersangka atau pelaku kejahatan termasuk kejahatan ekonomi. Sebagai perjanjian internasional maka perjanjian ekstradisi mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang mengikat sesuai dengan hukum internasional. Perjanjian ekstradisi pada umumnya dirafikasi oleh negara. Perjanjian ekstradisi antara Indonesia-Singapura jika akhirnya dapat terwujud dan diratifikasi oleh negara maka mempunyai kekuatan hukum kuat dan mengikat di tinjau dari hukum internasional. Sehingga kedua negara harus menjalankan dan melaksanakan isi perjanjian dengan itikad baik. Indonesia-Singapura saat ini sedang melakukan perundingan lebih lanjut untuk membahas perjanjian ekstradisi dalam rangka penanggulangan kejahatan ekonomi. Selama ini tersangka atau pelaku kejahatan ekonomi di Indonesia banyak yang melarikan diri ke Singapura beserta dengan sejumlah uang dan modal yang besar. Sedangkan hukum Indonesia tidak dapat menjangkau ke wilayah Singapura. Jika perjanjian ekstradisi Indonesia-Singapura dapat terwujud maka membawa prospek besar diantaranya tersangka atau pelaku kejahatan ekonomi tersebut dapat dibawa kembali ke Indonesia untuk dijatuhi hukuman sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku, begitupun sebaliknya bagi Singapura.
PEMBUKTIAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PADA PERADILAN ADAT
Authors: Syam Misnar , Fitri Devianty , Ulfanora Ulfanora , Oetama Nanda
Published: February 2023

Penyelesaian perkara melalui lembaga adat dilakukan dengan asas musyawarah atau kekeluargaan untuk menegakkan hukum, dan menghilangkan akibat lanjut dari suatu perkara. Tujuan tertinggi yang ingin dicapai adalah keseimbangan yang terwujud dalam kerukunan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis dan perundang-undangan terkait pembuktian dalam penyelesaian sengketa adat pada peradilan adat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui Pembuktian dalam peradilan adat dilakukan oleh para pihak yang bersengketa dan peran aktif dari pemuka adat. Dalam peradilan adat penyelesaian sengketanya dilakukan secara damai, sehingga pembuktiannya ada yang dilakukan para pihak dan ada yang dilakukan oleh pemuka-pemuka adat yang memeriksa perkara. Alat bukti yang digunakan adalah alat bukti tertulis (surat), saksi, keterangan para pihak dan perilaku dari para pihak di tengah-tengah masyarakat.
Direito global antes do Estado? Sobre o Direito Canônico como regime transnacional
Authors: Augsberg Ino , Araújo Luiz Filipe , Motoike Arthur Shodi
Published: February 2023

De acordo com Harold Berman, o direito ocidental moderno está baseado na formação do direito canônico nos séculos XI e XII. À luz dessa afirmação, o parâmetro original para nosso conceito moderno de Direito já é transnacional e a ideia de que o direito é um instrumento característico dos Estados-nação é apenas uma consequência. O presente artigo discute esta tese e examina sua relevância para as tentativas atuais de desenvolver um conceito de direito transnacional e de constitucionalismo transnacional. Ao fazê-lo, também levanta uma questão crítica: se nossos conceitos modernos de direito se baseiam no direito canônico, seria possível que algumas características principais ainda reflitam essa origem? Será que uma certa “temática da unidade da constituição” – temática esta que, segundo Gunther Teubner, está por trás de todos os tipos de constitucionalismo societal, mesmo aqueles que insistem no pluralismo social – é um legado oculto do direito canônico? E se sim, qual seria a alternativa?
ДОСВІД ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КАТАЛОГУ ПРОДУКТІВ У СИСТЕМІ ХАРЧУВАННЯ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: САГАН Віталій , КАПЛУН Сергій , ФРОЛОВ Олександр
Published: February 2023

У статті проведено аналіз підходів офісу реформ при Міністерстві оборони України щодо шляхів розбудови та впровадження у Збройних Силах України системи харчування із застосуванням Каталогу продуктів харчування. Метою реформи стало пошук дієвої системи харчування військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України, яка б враховувала потреби особового складу у якісному, своєчасному, повноцінному, здоровому харчуванні. Під час пошуку інструментів для розбудови сучасної системи харчування особового складу Збройних Сил України було використано досвід держав – членів НАТО, а також організацію харчування у миротворчих операціях з підтримання миру і безпеки. Розбудові сучасної системи харчування у військових частинах Збройних Сил України передували проблеми, які особливо стали значущими на початку збройної агресії російської федерації на початку 2014 року, коли фірми постачальники послуг із аутсорсингу відмовилися забезпечувати та готувати їжу для військових Збройних Сил України на передовій (у місяцях ведення бойових дій). Було встановлено, що тільки у країнах колишнього Радянського Союзу харчування військовослужбовців здійснювалося за нормами харчування. Застосування Каталогу продуктів надало змогу перебудувати наявну систему харчування Збройних Сил України. Застосування Каталогу продуктів харчування надало змогу здійснювати харчування з урахуванням енерговитрат військовослужбовця, що харчується, та ціни на продукти харчування; збільшити асортимент запропонованих продуктів харчування для приготування страв; військовослужбовці мають можливість вибору тих страв, які їм більше до вподоби але враховуючи, що кожен військовослужбовець обов’язково має отримати повний комплекс харчування, тобто першу, другу страву, сік, компот або чай. Каталог передбачає асортимент продуктів, ціну і калорійність продуктів отриманих за результатами проведення торгів. Організація харчування із застосуванням Каталогу продуктів вимагає наявності окремого технічного забезпечення, яке полягає у комп’ютерній програмі, за допомогою якої начальник продовольчої служби військової частини здійснює розроблення меню (розкладки продуктів) та заявляє продукти для організації харчування у постачальника. Застосування такого програмного забезпечення (програми) дає змогу здійснювати контроль за матеріальними засобами, що надійшли до складу, а також ті, що видані із складу.