bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pierre-Étienne Flandin, une sortie difficile
Authors: Paquin Étienne
Published: September 2024

Pierre-Etienne Flandin, figure de la droite française de l’entre-deux-guerres, fait un mauvais choix politique aux débuts de l’Occupation en votant les pleins pouvoirs au Maréchal Pétain puis en dirigeant le gouvernement à Vichy de décembre 1940 à février 1941. Emprisonné à la Libération, il est déclaré inéligible. Il tente un retour politique à partir de 1948 avec le soutien d’anciens fidèles de son parti, l’Alliance démocratique, et l’appui d’autres épurés. Il rate les sénatoriales de 1952 et doit se contenter d’un siège de conseiller général en 1956. Il illustre ces sorties politiques imposées et impossibles.
Unveiling the Divine Tapestry: A Comparative Analysis of the Devarāja Cult and the European Divine-Right Theory
Authors: Rahman Puteh Noraihan A
Published: September 2024

The concept of kingship has a long history, predating recorded history and likely emerging alongside the desire for communal leadership. Political scientists and historians have consistently explored the development of leadership, political, and governance skills in the context of early societies. While the core principles of serving a king have varied across cultures based on communal needs, many have been intertwined with religious and supernatural beliefs. This paper aims to analyze the contrasting notions of kingship held by medieval Europeans and Malays, specifically focusing on the concept of divine right and the associated authority vested in the kingship.
Ameliorative effects of Vitamin E and Urtica dioica against thiamethoxam-induced teratogenicity in embryonated chicken eggs
Authors: Raza Rameen , Ahmad Latif , Saleemi Muhammad Kashif , Arshad Muhammad Imran , Khatoon Aisha , Soomro Hidayatullah , Khan Ahrar , Gul Shafia Tehseen
Published: September 2024

Background: The purpose of this study was to explore the defensive effects of Vitamin E (Vit. E) and Urtica dioica (UD) in the mitigation of developmental anomalies induced by thiamethoxam (TMX) in chicken embryos.Methods: For this purpose, a total of 140 fertile eggs were equally divided into seven experimental groups (A-G); Groups A and B were kept as negative and sham control, respectively. Group C was exposed to TMX while groups D and E were supplemented with Vit. E and U. dioica, respectively along with TMX. Group F received Vit. E and group G U. dioica, only. The eggs were examined on days 10th and 20th of incubation for the assessment of developmental flaws and musculoskeletal anomalies.Results: The mortality rate was highest (40%) in group C (TMX) followed by groups D and E (20 and 15%), respectively. Developing embryos were exposed to TMX for retarded growth weight and crown-rump length (CRL) were significantly decreased as compared to the control group. The highest survival rate was recorded in negative control group A. The teratogenic defects recorded in this study include growth retardation, decreased crown-rump length, shortened beak, exencephaly, feather scantiness, and limb deformities. Morphometric analysis revealed improved growth by all parameters in Vit. E and U. dioica supplemented groups.Conclusion: It was concluded that developmental defects are due to induced TMX, can be counteracted with Vit. E and U. dioica and have no phytochemicals negative effects.
Conflict Resolution Strategy In Papua Through Concurrent Military and Non-Military Operations Executed By The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: September 2024

Examined through the prism of national security, the imperative emerges for the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to play a central role in addressing conflicts in Papua, harmonizing effectively with their fundamental mission of promoting the well-being of the local populace. This study aims to establish that achieving resolution in Papua necessitates the implementation of two parallel approaches. In this study, the researcher employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data is systematically, factually, and expeditiously collected following the contextual conditions prevalent during the research period. The findings underscore the viability of conflict resolution in Papua through the dual avenues of military operations for war and military operations other than war, both executed by the TNI soldiers.
Enhancement Legal Effectiveness of Handling and Prevention Processes Domestic Violence in Samarinda Through Empowerment PKK Group (Empowerment Well-being Family)
Authors: Tiyo Saputra  , Khristyawan Wisnu Wardana  , Agustina Wati
Published: September 2024

Samarinda City is one of the cities located in East Kalimantan Province and is often found to have cases of Domestic Violence. The implementation of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence should be a solution to participate in preventing and overcoming acts of Domestic Violence as a law enforcement effort. However, in its implementation it turns out that there are still cases of Domestic Violence. The research approach used in this research is a Social Legal Research approach which aims to examine two main points of discussion, first to examine the handling of victims of Domestic Violence in Samarinda City. Second, to examine the role of the Perempuan Academy program in empowering community groups for Family Welfare Empowerment to prevent Domestic Violence in Samarinda City. The results of the research show that the handling of Domestic Violence in the City of Samarinda is provided both repressively and preventively, not only to deal with it after it occurs and is experienced by the victim, but also to participate in preventing it before the crime occurs in order to reduce cases of Domestic Violence in the City Samarinda and the Women's Academy program is considered sufficient to help the Family Welfare Empowerment group in Karang Anyar Village, Samarinda City to prevent Domestic Violence.
Corporate Crime and Efforts To Overcome It
Authors: Ismaidar Ismaidar  , T. Riza Zarzani  , Lindawati Br Surbakti
Published: September 2024

Corporate Crime or what can be called a criminal act of corruption is a crime committed jointly where the impact can damage democracy, morality, harm state finances, violate the social and economic rights of the community. Nowadays, corporate development seems to be increasingly rapid both in terms of quality, quantity and in the field of business it operates. Corporations operate in fields such as banking, transportation, entertainment, agriculture and so on. The existence of corporations brings many benefits to society and the state, such as: an increase in state treasury income from taxes and foreign exchange, opening up job opportunities, increasing technology transfer and so on. However, there are also negative impacts from these corporations, such as: environmental pollution, exploitation or depletion of natural resources, tax manipulation, exploitation of workers and so on. The emergence of this negative impact is due to corporations pursuing large profits.
Implementation of The Role of The National Narcotics Agency in Implementing Rehabilitation for Drug Addicts
Authors: Tuangkus Harianja  , Firman Halawa  , Yasmirah Mandasari
Published: September 2024

Narcotics bring benefits if used according to the provisions of applicable laws and regulations and will be detrimental if misused, especially by children. Unfortunately, cases of narcotics abuse are like an iceberg phenomenon that can only be seen at the surface but the real amount is difficult to measure.This research is a descriptive analysis research carried out to reveal the implementation of Law Number 35 of 2009 and Law Number 11 of 2012 regarding criminal acts of narcotics abuse by children in the work area of BNNK Pematang Siantar. The method used is the normative method used in preparing this thesis. The type of research carried out, in terms of its form, is prescriptive research aimed at getting suggestions about what should be done to overcome certain problems. This research explains the role of BNNK Pematang Siantar in tackling narcotics abuse among narcotics addicts in Pematang Siantar City. Implementation of coordination in the preparation of strategic plans and annual work plans in the field of P4GN in the Pematangsiantar City area, Implementation of technical policies in the fields of prevention, community empowerment, rehabilitation and eradication in Pematangsiantar City area, Implementation of legal services and cooperation within the Pematangsiantar City area. The efforts of the Pematang Siantar City National Narcotics Agency in carrying out rehabilitation efforts are by strengthening rehabilitation institutions.
Criminal Sanctions Fine For Corporations as Performers of Criminal Acts of Corruption From the Perspective of the Theory of Dignified Justice
Authors: Ismaidar Ismaidar  , T. Riza Zarzani  , Ongku Sapna Fella Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

Korganization in nation building is very significant. Corporations can be said to be pillars of the nation's economy. Corporations are very influential not only on economic aspects, but also social, political and other aspects. As time goes by, crimes committed by corporations arise. The Criminal Code which does not recognize corporations as legal subjects opens up opportunities for individuals to take advantage of this legal loophole. The regulations governing corporate responsibility currently in effect are considered less effective and efficient. Provisions that clearly regulate "corporate criminal liability" are still at the Draft Criminal Code stage. Based on the research results, it was found that the corporate responsibility system has several doctrines or theories in determining responsibility. These theories include "identification doctrine, aggregation doctrine, reactive corporate fault, strict liability and vicarious liability." This research aims to increase knowledge regarding criminal responsibility by corporations. This research supports the immediate ratification of the Draft Criminal Code as an answer to legal problems regarding criminal acts committed by corporations. The method used in this research is normative juridical, with data collection techniques namely literature study. The data obtained in this research comes from writings or scientific works in the form of books, journals, dissertations and other literature.
England is the Largest Center for Online Gambling Activity in the World, Versus Indonesia is Exposed to Online Gambling Emergency Stage Five
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: September 2024

Gambling is not only prohibited by Islamic law but gambling is also prohibited by law. Online gambling in Indonesia has a widespread, deep and pervasive impact, like an octopus. The dangers of gambling grip various aspects of individual and societal life, creating complex and layered problems. From financial and mental health losses to family breakdown and increased crime.Online gambling is the act of gambling carried out online via a website or application that provides gambling content. Please note that online gambling is an act that is prohibited based on the provisions in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law, namely that every person intentionally and without right distributes and/or transmits and/or makes accessible electronic information and/or electronic documents containing content. Gambling.The largest online gambling market in the world with gross online gambling revenue globally is estimated to reach US$102 billion or the equivalent of IDR 1,563.35 trillion in 2021 (exchange rate IDR 15,327/US$).The UK is recorded as the largest online gambling market in the world with revenues of US$12.48 billion, the United States (US) with revenues of US$10.96 billion, and Australia US$6.55 billion. Meanwhile, the largest online gambling players in Indonesia are in the West Java region, estimated at 535,644 people, with transactions of IDR 3.8 trillion, DKI Jakarta, with 238,568 players with transactions of IDR 2.3 trillion, Central Java has 201,963 players with transactions of IDR 1.3 trillion. Trillion, Banten 150,302 players with transactions of IDR 1.02 trillion, and East Java 135,227 players with transactions of IDR 1.05 trillion.The dangers of Gambling in terms of increased crime, many individuals are trapped in huge debts due to gambling which triggers and spurs them to turn to criminal acts such as theft, fraud, and even violence to earn money, creating an unsafe social environment.
Legal Protection of Children Involved in Crime of Terrorism
Authors: Prananta Garcia Ginting  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Mhd. Azhali Siregar  , Ongku Sapna Fella Hasibuan  , Daniel Edward H Situmorang
Published: September 2024

Terrorism is a crime related to humanity accompanied by serious threats that have an impact on the integrity and sovereignty of a country. In Indonesia itself, criminal acts of terrorism are a serious problem. Because in their implementation they not only involve adults but also involve children who do not know or understand anything about terrorism. Children as victims of criminal acts of terrorism really need legal protection so that these children can get their rights back. The research method used in this paper uses normative legal research methods. Meanwhile, the technique for collecting legal materials is carried out by conducting a literature study of secondary legal materials. Then, based on legal theories, it is analyzed qualitatively to obtain conclusions from the problem formulations that have been determined. This research aims to find out the process of handling children involved in criminal acts of terrorism and to find out what form of legal protection is given to children involved in criminal acts of terrorism. The results of this research indicate that the process of handling children involved in criminal acts of terrorism is carried out by implementing the Juvenile Criminal Justice System with the conceptrestorative justiceand children will receive protection from violence and discrimination, namely guaranteeing the protection of children's rights to live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity.
The Implementation Of The Military Skills Development For Military Prisoners In Military Correctional Institutions
Authors: Arief Fahmi Lubis
Published: September 2024

The execution of the rehabilitation of military prisoners is carried out through a communicative and accommodating approach, involving direct interaction between officers and military prisoners via counseling or interviews. This aims to listen, accept, discover, regulate emotions, strengthen spirituality, and resolve personal and official issues while fostering dedication, sincerity, responsibility, and loyalty within the Indonesian National Armed Forces environment. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the existing challenges in implementing military prisoner development that need to be addressed and overcome. In this study, the author applied qualitative research employing a descriptive approach to systematically, factually, and promptly gather data in line with the research’s context. The findings of this study demonstrated that the success of rehabilitating military prisoners in military correctional institutions is not solely within the responsibility of the Center for Military Correctional Institutions and the Military Correctional Institution itself. It is also affected by external factors, including the attention and moral support offered by the unit commander from the origin place of the military prisoners. This influence aims to facilitate military prisoners’ transformation into soldiers embodying Sapta Marga values, ensuring their readiness for forthcoming unit responsibilities.
The Impact Of Cyberbullying On Adolescents On Social Media
Authors: Romy Maranatha Ginting  , Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Published: September 2024

The development of social media networks is extraordinary, with very easy access and unlimited friendships so that all groups regardless of social status ranging from old, young, and even children are so enthusiastic in using social media especially teenagers. Social networks are also used as a place for emotional outbursts, and it is not uncommon to express anger in the form of insults or insults which are often referred to as cyberbullying. The ITE Law provides legal protection for victims of criminal acts of cyberbullying as an effort to protect the law which is interpreted as the recognition and guarantees provided by the law in relation to human rights. Legal protection is a "condition sine quanon" law enforcement is a manifestation of the function of the law as its aim. is to prevent disputes. The purpose of writing is to determine the impact of cyberbullying on adolescents on social media. The method used is literature review using articles and journals from 2016 to 2020 obtained from the Google Scholar electronic database. The results of various studies show that cyberbullying on adolescents on social media has a huge impact that affects all aspects of life from psychological, physical, and social aspects. The impact of cyberbullying that is felt is not only the victim, but the perpetrator, perpetrator and victim will also have an impact.
Barriers To Village Asset Management And Regional Government Policies In Overcoming Them
Authors: Yusuf Eko Nahuddin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the obstacles in managing village assets as well as regional government policies in overcoming obstacles to managing village assets. This research method uses empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. As for the research results that obstacles in managing village assets include village assets, especially village treasury land, which are mostly controlled by third parties, unequal potential for village assets, inharmonious conditions of village government, difficulty in making decisions in determining the fair value of village assets, not actually including the results of village asset management. into the APBDes. As for the government's policies in overcoming these obstacles, the DPRD and the regional government periodically carry out synergistic activities through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to unravel problems in managing village assets, the government together with the DPRD always receive complaints and mediate to find solutions related to obstacles in managing village assets, The DPRD encourages regional governments through sub-districts to provide assistance in submitting minutes of the handover of the position of village head in relation to the inventory of village assets, and the Government together with the DPRD carry out studies to amend or adjust Regional Regulations or Regent Regulations regarding village asset management according to input from the village government with prior implementation. comprehensive study.
Criminal Law Sanctions for Illegal Logging of Forests Carried Out by Corporations Based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Damage
Authors: Ismaidar Ismaidar  , T. Riza Zarzani  , Arnovan Pratama Surbakti
Published: September 2024

Forest areas are open natural resources that have potential and an important role in supporting human needs. However, as time goes by, natural resources in the forestry sector are starting to decline due to the large number of business entities or corporations carrying out illegal logging activities. If this is allowed to continue continuously, damage to Indonesia's forests will increase and will have a major impact on the economy due to decreased state income. The research method used in this research is a normative legal method which examines Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction and other laws as research material by taking a statutory approach (Statute Approach) obtained from literature studies ( Library Research). This research aims to determine the impact of illegal logging carried out by corporations and to determine criminal legal sanctions for illegal logging carried out by corporations based on Law number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Damage. From the problem formulations above, it can be concluded that corporate crime resulting from illegal logging activities is a major crime and is very dangerous and threatens the lives of humans, animals and plants.
Efficiency Of The Legal Role Of Prisoners In The Context Of Guidance At The Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center
Authors: Anggi Dian Nugraha  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
Published: September 2024

Inmate development is carried out continuously from the time the inmates enter the correctional institution. The correctional system is a process of developing inmates as creatures of God, individuals and as a society. In coaching inmates, their physical, spiritual and social conditions are developed so that they become reasonable human beings who can live normally in society. The aim of this research is to determine the efficiency of the role of law in coaching at the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center. This research is included in descriptive research with a type of empirical juridical research using qualitative analysis methods. From the research results, it is known that the implementation of prisoner development is regulated in Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Development and Guidance of Prisoners, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 32 of 2006 1999 Concerning Requirements and Procedures for Implementing the Rights of Prisoners, Decree of the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia Number: M.02-Pk.04.10 of 1990 Concerning the Pattern of Development of Prisoners/Detainees. The implementation of prisoner coaching at the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center goes through 4 stages, namely the administration or orientation stage, the evaluation stage and determining the type of coaching, the assimilation stage and the integration stage. -existing invitations, planned and programmed work programs in the form of a Strategic Plan, several obstacles were overcome by building a collaborative network with various parties
The Principle of Balance in Employment Agreements at Private Educational Institutions
Authors: Muhammad Imaduddin Zikky  , Iwan Erar Joesoef  , Suherman Suherman
Published: September 2024

Based on The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945), especially in the Preamble to the Fourth Paragraph , the State of Indonesia has objective national For advance well-being general and enlightening life nation . This matter become base law for development national focus on improvement​ quality source Power human resources (HR) as the main capital .Education and skills is two element important in creating quality human resources . Article 26 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution confirms that every citizens have the right on education . Article 31 paragraph (3) also states that government responsible answer on maintenance education . This matter show internal state commitment provide access broad and equitable education​ for all over people of Indonesia.
Analisis Pengendalian Internal Atas Piutang pada PT. Usaha Utama Bersaudara
Authors: Maulidya Putri , Tannar Oryza
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon that occurs at PT Usaha Utama Bersaudara is the existence of duplicate tasks, where the cashier function is also responsible for the billing function which is only structural in nature. The purpose of this research was to determine whether the internal control over receivables at PT Usaha Utama Bersaudara was in accordance with the COSO framework. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. The data collection methods in this study are interviews, observations, and literature studies. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research was conducted at PT Usaha Utama Bersaudara located in Surabaya which is a trading company. The results of the study state that internal control over receivables at PT Usaha Utama Bersaudara is still not in accordance with the COSO Framework. Out of five elements of internal control based on the COSO Framework, only three elements are in accordance, namely risk assessment, information and communication, and monitoring activities. In addition, the existence of duplicate duties and functions that are only structurally written makes internal control over the company's receivables not yet in accordance with the COSO Framework.
Penerapan Prosedur Audit Pada Akun Kas oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik XYZ
Authors: Isna Diva Nur Priardhina  , Munari
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi prosedur audit kas dan setara kas yang diterapkan oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik XYZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap prosedur audit laporan keuangan perusahaan khususnya audit akun kas dan setara kas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KAP XYZ telah melakukan seluruh delapan tahapan prosedur audit kas dan setara kas. Saat melakukan prosedur tersebut, KAP XYZ menemukan beberapa temuan yaitu, perbedaan saldo pencatatan perusahaan dengan jawaban konfirmasi bank dan perbedaan saldo fisik kas dengan pencatatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah prosedur audit akun kas dan setara kas yang diterapkan KAP XYZ tidak hanya bertujuan untuk memverifikasi keakuratan saldo kas yang dilaporkan dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan, tetapi juga untuk memastikan bahwa pengendalian internal terkait manajemen dan pengelolaan kas berfungsi dengan efektif. Saran yang penting dalam konteks pengauditan akun kas dan setara kas adalah perlunya perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan sistem pengendalian internal serta memperkuat koordinasi dengan pihak eksternal seperti auditor dan bank.
Sistem Pembelian dan Penerimaan Barang
Authors: Septian Aulia Sholikhudin Syamsun , Andayani Sari
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis proses pembelian dan penerimaan barang olehDepartemen Accounting Purchasing di hotel menggunakan metode deskriptif literatur dananalisis SWOC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa departemen ini memiliki beberapakekuatan utama, seperti proses pembelian yang terstandarisasi, hubungan baik denganpemasok, dan penggunaan teknologi informasi yang canggih. Namun, terdapat jugakelemahan yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti keterbatasan pelatihan staf, masalah pencatatanyang kurang akurat, dan keterlambatan dalam proses penerimaan barang.Peluang yang tersedia, termasuk adopsi teknologi baru dan pengembangan kapasitas staf,dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi kelemahan tersebut. Selain itu, membangun kemitraanstrategis dengan pemasok baru dapat mengurangi biaya dan meningkatkan kualitas barangyang diterima. Tantangan seperti perubahan kebijakan pemasok, fluktuasi permintaan, danpersaingan yang ketat memerlukan strategi adaptif dan proaktif.
Analisis Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Penjualan Tunai Retail Pada PT. Usaha Utama Bersaudara
Authors: Rosyadah Jihan Syauqiyah , Tannar Oryza
Published: September 2024

Kunci sukses dari usaha dagang adalah penjualannya. Dengan pengendalian internal yang baik dapat menghasilkan kinerja yang baik pula. Karena itu, penulis ingin meneliti apakah pengendalian internal pada PT. Usaha Utama Bersaudara (Lawang Agung) terhadap siklus penjualan tunai telah sesuai dengan kerangka komponen COSO Framework (2013), dimana COSO Framework adalah pedoman pengendalian internal yang telah disepakati secara internasional. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  Kualitatif Studi Kasus. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah PT. Usaha Utama Bersaudara. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah Penjualan Tunai Retail PT. Usaha Utama Bersaudara. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah primer berupa wawancara terbuka dan observasi. Sementara data sekundernya adalah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari penilaian kelima komponen COSO pada PT. Usaha Utama Bersaudara sudah cukup memadai. Sehingga, ketiga tujuan COSO pada PT. UUB juga dapat tercapai, akan tetapi pada kondisi tertentu masih ada kekurangan
HUDUDNING URBANISTIK SALOHIYATINI ANIQLASH MASALALARI
Authors: Tashtayeva Saida , Qosimov Xasanboy
Published: September 2024

В данной статье определен урбанистический потенциал территорий Узбекистана и проанализировано его соответствие существующей методике, то есть доле городского населения. Авторами разработана система оценки направлений определения урбанистического потенциала территорий и определения его уровня, дана оценка урбанистического потенциала территорий республики.
TEXNOGEN XAVFI YUQORI BO‘LGAN ZONALAR DAVLAT KADASTRINING MUHOFAZA HUDUDLARINI TASHKIL ETISH (ELEKTR UZATISH LINIYALARI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Ilmurodova Lobar
Published: September 2024

Сегодня вопросы обеспечения безопасности территорий вызывают большой интерес не только в нашей стране, но и за рубежом. Он заключается в совершенствовании структуры и информационного обеспечения государственного земельного кадастра путем получения показателей безопасности территорий, на которых расположены объекты с техногенными источниками риска. В данной статье описано определение зон защиты и их формализация на примере линий электропередачи.
SUG‘ORILADIGAN EKIN YER MAYDONLARIDAN OQILONA VA SAMARALI FOYDALANISH TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Inamov Begzod , Abdisalomov Abdirauf
Published: September 2024

В статье целесообразно орошать обрабатываемую землю. Приведен зарубежный и зарубежный опыт по совершенствованию системы эффективного использования, реализации аналитических и комплексных агротехнических мероприятий посредством технологий ГАТ, внедрению очистки сточных вод для эффективного использования орошаемых посевных земель путем сбора информации о дождевой воде, а также важные пути повышения эффективности орошаемых пахотных земель. выделены на основе теоретико-методологических принципов.
SUG‘ORILADIGAN YERLARDAN OQILONA FOYDALANISHDA ISTIQBOLGA MO‘LJALLANGAN YER TUZISH CHIZMALARINING ROLI
Authors: Davronov Obid , Alimaxamatova Shahnoza , Zaripboyeva Maftuna
Published: September 2024

В данной статье представлена информация о том, какое значение сегодня приобретает разработка перспективных чертежей района в нашей жизни, о необходимости разработки этих чертежей, о роли чертежей в организации их эффективного и рационального использования при обустройстве земель, а также о результатах, достигнутых с помощью этих чертежей.
Evaluation of the yield performance of freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) cultured in a biofloc system at various densities
Authors: Alam Md. Ashraful , Khan Macksood Alam
Published: September 2024

Biofloc technology is beneficial for prawn farming because it saves resources, protects the environment, and uses less energy. This study was conducted to evaluate the yield performance of freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) cultured in a biofloc system at various densities (T-1 = 50 prawn/m², T-2 = 70 prawn/m², and T-3 = 90 prawn/m²). The experiment, which was conducted over 180 days with three replications, utilized rectangular aquaria with a water volume of 100 liters. Before stocking, post-larvae (12 days old) were nursed in a mother tank for 40 days. Throughout the experiment, water quality parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, and pH, were monitored daily. Total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) was measured three times a week, whereas nitrite (NO2), alkalinity, and hardness levels were assessed weekly. After the experiment, we evaluated growth performance metrics, including weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and survival rate. The plankton densities in the experimental units were also observed. Except for alkalinity, all water quality variables remained within the optimal range. The maximum weight gain, SGR (%), efficient FCR, and survival (%) were 35.35±8.54, 2.04±0.08, 1.91±0.10, and 74.00±9.57, respectively, in T-1. In contrast, the highest planktonic density (46.8×104 cells/L) was found in T-3. Finally, the results suggest that a stocking density of 50 prawns/m2 yielded better results in a zero water exchange biofloc culture tank and can enhance prawn culture in the farmer’s field.
Efficiency of feeding weaned piglets feeds with different levels of isoleucine and crude protein
Authors: БУРЯКОВ Н.П. , МОЛДАВСКИЙ Ю.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье приведены результаты использования в кормлении поросят-отъемышей полнорационных комбикормов с разными уровнями изолейцина и протеина, а также с различным соотношением аминокислот с разветвленными боковыми цепями (АРЦ), которые обеспечивают получение 236–308 г среднесуточного прироста в послеотъемный период. В исследованиях установлено, что оптимальным соотношением АРЦ (изолейцин/лейцин/валин) является 100/180/140 для рационов с различным уровнем сырого протеина.

The article presents the results of research on the use of complete compound feeds in the nutrition of weaning piglets with different levels of isoleucine and protein, and a different ratio of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), which make it possible to obtain average daily gains in the post-weaning period — 236–308 g. The results of the study suggest that the optimal ratio of BCAA (isoleucine/leucine/valine) is 100/180/140, for diets with different levels of crude protein.
Insoluble fibers in broiler chickens feeding
Authors: Талдыкина А.А. , Талдыкин С.Н. , Семенютин В.В.
Published: September 2024

В последние годы возник большой интерес к изучению роли клетчатки в кормлении сельскохозяйственной птицы. В данной статье рассматривается влияние фракции нерастворимой клетчатки Файбертон на зоотехнические и морфометрические показатели цыплят-бройлеров кросса Росс 308. Использование добавки в рационе бройлеров в возрасте с 0 по 39 сутки в количестве 3 кг/т корма позволяет повысить на 1,2% живую массу, на 2,5% сохранность поголовья при снижении затрат кормов на 3,0%, а также увеличить рентабельность производства на 4%.

In recent years, there has been great interest in studying the role of fiber in poultry feed. This article examines the effect of the fraction of insoluble fiber Fiberton on the zootechnical and morphometric parameters of broiler chickens of the Ross 308 cross. As a result of the use of 3 kg/ton of feed from 0 to 39 days, the additive allows to increase the live weight by 1.2%, the safety of livestock by 2.5% while reducing feed costs by 3.0%, and also increase the profitability of production by 4%.
The Role of Entrepreneurial Job Demands, Job resources and Entrepreneurial work Engagement on Business Performance
Authors: Iqbal Aqsa , Riaz Ifra , Fatima Arooj , Khalid Muhammad Awais , Aslam Ali , Mustafa Fakhra
Published: September 2024

Entrepreneurship, considered by its dynamic nature, shows rare challenges that entrepreneurs must navigate to confirm business accomplishment. This research proposes to reply to the main practical and empirical gaps by investigating the association among entrepreneurial job demands, job resources, and entrepreneurial work engagement in producing business performance, especially in the framework of Pakistan. Examines the role of job resources and entrepreneurial work engagement as mediators between Entrepreneurial job demands and business performance. Questionnaires were distributed among the 355 respondents, employing quantitative techniques used by PLS (3.0) for the data analysis. The outcomes confirmed the effect of job demands on business Performance. This study indicates the effect of entrepreneurial work engagement and entrepreneurial job resources on mediation.
Propuesta metodológica de guía alimentaria para estudiantes universitarios de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH) 2024
Authors: Betancourt Ortiz Sarita Lucila , Logroño Veloz Mayra Alexandra , Robalino Pailiacho Jorge David , Buñay Illapa Elsy , Núñez Llagua Karen Michelle
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Los hábitos alimentarios son fundamentales para la salud de una población, y su inadecuación, ya sea por déficit o exceso, se relaciona con diversas enfermedades, como las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Objetivo: Diseñar una guía alimentaria para estudiantes universitarios con el fin de potencializar su estado nutricional y sus hábitos alimenticios, recopilando datos a través de una encuesta de conocimientos actitudes y prácticas (CAPs). Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa de corte transversal con diseño observacional, mediante el uso de revisión bibliografía y utilización de una encuesta CAPs, para su diseño se siguió un protocolo específico, además se validó la encuesta CAPs con el 20% de la población investigada, asegurando así que las preguntas fueran claras, relevantes y capaces de medir con precisión los aspectos de alimentación y nutrición requeridos. Resultados y Discusión: La edad mínima para los hombres es ligeramente menor que para las mujeres, siendo de 17 años para hombres y 18 para mujeres. Por otro lado, la edad máxima es de 30 años para los hombres y de 29 para las mujeres. Los estudiantes prefieren la comida casera por salud, pero la comida rápida y pedidos a domicilio son comunes, lo que podría afectar su salud. El sabor y precio son factores clave en la elección de alimentos, pero la salud tiene menor impacto. Además, hay una variabilidad notable en los hábitos de sueño y actividad física según el género. La encuesta CAPs reveló información preliminar para la elaboración de una Guía Alimentaria que potencialice los hábitos nutricionales saludables y disminuyan el riesgo de malnutrición.
Post-partum osteomyelitis pubis
Authors:   Garcia de Orta, d’Almeida Mariana Gouvêa , Carmo Helena Cunha e ,   Garcia de Orta, Pereira João Pedro ,   Garcia de Orta, Gomes Inês Neves ,   Garcia de Orta, Leite Cristina ,   Garcia de Orta
Published: September 2024

Osteomyelitis pubis is a rare condition that can occur after vaginal delivery. There are few cases reported, mostly associated with normal vaginal deliveries1-11. Most common pathogen is Staphylococcus Aureus, but P. aeruginosa and polymicrobial infections evolving faecal flora are also common3,12. Although pelvic trauma has been associated with this rare condition, we present a case of osteomyelitis pubis related to uncomplicated vaginal delivery.
O IMPACTO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Magnago Walaci , Candeia Állan Stieg , Baiocco Larissa Valfre , Siqueira Nicolas Krugel , dos Santos Leomar Vanderlei Rodrigues , Nunes Paula de Castro
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das vantagens e desafios relacionados à utilização de tecnologias educacionais pelos professores como ferramentas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, com foco na redução das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos alunos, especialmente na disciplina de Matemática. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se em uma revisão bibliográfica, explorando abordagens que enfatizam a perspectiva dos docentes, bem como o comportamento e o ponto de vista dos alunos diante da aplicação dessas tecnologias no contexto educacional. Os resultados indicam que o uso de tecnologias digitais na educação pode promover mudanças significativas na aprendizagem, contribuindo para a superação das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos estudantes e possibilitando a obtenção de resultados mais expressivos, tanto no desempenho acadêmico quanto na educação de forma geral.
ANÁLISE DO CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL DO PELOTÃO ROTAM (RONDAS OSTENSIVAS TÁTICO MOTORIZADAS) DO 12º BATALHÃO DE POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Liberato Evandro
Published: September 2024

Em um mundo globalizado, envolto em constantes mudanças e transformações, onde a competição alcançou o seu apogeu, as organizações necessitam melhorar seus índices de competitividade, cada dia mais, para se manterem “vivas” e prósperas no mercado. Para isso, dependem de pessoas, de colaboradores bastante motivados e comprometidos com a organização. A avaliação do nível de satisfação desses colaboradores em relação aos diversos aspectos da organização é dada através da ferramenta que identifica o clima, a pesquisa de clima organizacional. O clima organizacional é um indicador dos pontos fortes da organização, assim como dos pontos fracos onde há necessidade de melhorias. Esse tipo de análise identifica as causas dos problemas que a organização vem enfrentando e eleva o grau de compreensão a respeito deles. Esta ferramenta serve como base para formular estratégias de mudanças, ajudando os gerentes de organizações e os comandantes de instituições militares a obterem respostas sobre a opinião dos seus funcionários/subordinados. Para a realização desta pesquisa, é necessária a utilização de uma metodologia objetiva e segura, através de uma pesquisa quantitativa, por meio de questionário com questões fechadas, em busca de dados reais do dia a dia da organização objeto de estudo. O resultado obtido através da coleta de dados entre os pesquisados consistiu em evidenciar os diferentes fatores críticos que influenciam a organização em estudo e avaliar o grau de comprometimento dos seus colaboradores. Assim, obtêm-se opiniões variadas sobre fatores críticos do clima organizacional, pois o que é considerado crítico para determinadas pessoas pode não ser para outras e vice-versa. Desta maneira, a pesquisa de clima é um instrumento para mapear as possibilidades de ações de melhoria, não só pela área de recursos humanos, mas pela administração como um todo.
OS PARÂMETROS CLÍNICOS E METABÓLICOS DO TRATAMENTO MEDICAMENTOSO DE PACIENTES OBESOS COM SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Leão Catharina de Oliveira , Rodrigues Maria Fernanda Borges , Soares Priscilla Blanco , Arraes Philippe Gil Braz de Souza
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP) é um distúrbio multifatorial, formada por fatores endócrino-metabólicos e ambientais que afeta entre 10-13% das mulheres em idade fértil, que traz consequências tanto endócrinas quanto reprodutivas. O hiperandrogenismo é um dos pilares do seu diagnóstico, podendo também cursar com resistência insulínica e desregulação do eixo folículo-estimulante (FSH) e hormônio liberador de gonadotrofinas (GnRH), gerando em 50% dos casos, obesidade, tendo assim, um impacto na população devido à sua associação com comorbidades que ela influencia, como hipertensão e diabetes. À vista disso, medicamentos como liraglutida, semaglutida e sibutramina, podem ser utilizados como coadjuvantes no tratamento combinado. Objetivo: Identificar os efeitos, como, a melhora dos sintomas e dos níveis metabólicos e efeitos colaterais, dos medicamentos liraglutida, sibutramina e semaglutida em pacientes portadoras de obesidade e SOP, além de validar a relação entre as doenças. Metodologia: Esse trabalho é uma revisão sistemática, onde foram coletados estudos através das plataformas Scielo, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, voltados para mulheres obesas em idade fértil com o diagnóstico de SOP, no período de 2014 a 2024. Resultados e discussão: Foram atingidos resultados satisfatórios relacionados aos parâmetros clínicos e metabólicos da paciente obesa portadora de SOP, com o uso de medicações anti-obesidade (p<0.01). Os análogos do GLP-1 favoreceram mais a redução de peso corporal e a sibutramina favoreceu melhor os níveis dos hormônios sexuais. Entretanto, não houveram resultados significativos da melhora dos parâmetros de LDL e HDL com o uso das medicações. Conclusão: Os artigos mostram que o uso de medicamentos anti-obesidade em pacientes portadoras de SOP e obesidade, possibilitam uma melhora nos parâmetros clínicos e metabólicos, sendo necessário mais estudos para a comprovação da eficácia do tratamento.
Designing an AHP methodology to prioritize critical elements for product innovation: an intellectual capital perspective
Authors: Costa R.V.
Published: September 2024

Intellectual capital has for the past decades been evidenced as an important source of competitive advantages and differentiation at the firm level. At the same time, innovation has become a critical factor for companies to ensure their sustainability and even their survival in a globalized business landscape. Having in mind these two crucial concepts for business success, this study intends to build on the relationships between intellectual capital and product innovation at the firm level. Specifically, we will design and test a model based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process, whose aim is to allow the prioritization of intellectual capital elements according to their relative importance for product innovation performance at the firm level. The main goal of this research is to build a diagnosis and action tool that helps business managers incorporate an intellectual capital perspective into their product innovation initiatives. This framework will help managers to better understand which intellectual capital elements are more critical to their product innovation efforts, and thereby systematize actions and clarify resource allocation priorities to improve their product innovation capabilities. In order to validate the practicability of this proposal, the methodology was empirically applied to a Portuguese innovative company.
Do freight transport time savings translate to benefit for transport consuming companies?
Authors: Sambracos E. , Ramfou I.
Published: September 2024

It is common practice in Benefit - Cost analysis to consider freight transport time savings (FTTS) as a benefit for both transport producing and consuming companies. While transportation projects and policies resulting in FTTS are expected to have a positive effect on carriers' performance reducing time related transport costs and improving service, this is not always the case for the demand side of the transport market. Using System Dynamics in order to model the internal supply chain of a transport using company and simulate several scenarios, we argue that FTTS do not necessarily translate to benefit for shippers, but their effect depends strongly on the structure of the company's decision making process.
Investment determinants at the firm-level: the case of Portuguese industrial SMEs
Authors: Pacheco L.
Published: September 2024

The objective of this paper is to empirically determine the investment determinants at the firm level. Many empirical papers studied the investment determinants from a macroeconomic point of view but the analysis of the main investment determinants from an internal point of view has been less studied. This paper fills that gap, particularly for the case of Portugal, focusing on industrial SMEs. Using a panel data methodology and considering an unbalanced sample of 2456 Portuguese manufacturing SMEs for the period 2011-2015 our results indicate that SMEs with higher profitability, debt and liquidity and of smaller size tend to present higher levels of investment. This exploratory paper gives a contribution to clarify which are the main internal determinants of firms' investment, which is an important issue not only for managers but for all the stakeholders, particularly the policymakers.