bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High Quality Cultivation Mechanism of Graduate Research and Innovation Ability in Post-epidemic Era
Authors: Liu Jian , Ke Jiachen , Guo Jiaqi , Liu Yufeng , Hu Bing , Yang Fan
Published: December 2022

In the post-epidemic era, it is of great significance to strengthen the training of clinical academic postgraduate students to enhance China’s overall national strength. However, in the new situation of epidemic prevention and control, the current training model for academic master’s in China cannot fully adapt to the needs of talent training in the post-epidemic era. Based on the research of relevant documents and literature, combined with the current situation of academic postgraduate training, this study summarizes the main problems existing in postgraduate training, and puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions. We study the innovation training mechanism of graduate students from three aspects: teaching mode, tutor guidance and evaluation index. Finally, we combine the elements of scientific innovation with the characteristics of our professional background. In addition, we introduce academic innovation into the graduate training system to construct a high-quality academic graduate training mechanism in the post-epidemic era.
Enlightenment of Lenin's Cultural Revolutionary Thought in Later Life on the Cultivation of National Cultural Confidence
Authors: Wang Dongdong
Published: December 2022

Lenin's call for "cultural revolution" in later life on Soviet Russia is the result of deep reflection on the strategic importance of cultural issues. In order to understand Lenin's of socialist cultural revolutionary thought in later life, the connotation of "cultural revolution" Lenin said need to be made clear, explore the formation of the "last thought" of cultural revolution by returning to the text and history, grasp the main contents of both making and breaking, gradual improvement, laying stress on the key points, inculcation and guidance, and analyze its times value.
An analysis of ecological civilization education Strategy in Morality and Rule of Law in junior high School
Authors: Zhang Hongyu , Yuan Xuezhe
Published: December 2022

The construction of ecological civilization is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. To carry out ecological civilization construction, we must carry out ecological civilization education. Junior high school students are the main force of social development, junior high school "Morality and rule of law" course is the main front of cultivating junior high school students' ecological civilization accomplishment. Carrying out ecological civilization education in the course of Morality and Rule of Law in junior high school has three major values: the value of The Times, the value of the course and the value of educating people. However, in the actual teaching process, there are difficulties in such aspects as the urgent need to implement the teaching objectives of ecological civilization, the urgent need to improve the teaching content of ecological civilization and the urgent need to update the teaching methods of ecological civilization. Therefore, we should implement teaching objectives, improve teaching content, optimize teaching methods and so on to improve the teaching effect of ecological civilization education.
Exploration of innovative practice teaching path of red education in medical colleges
Authors: Huang Jian , Wei Yuanyuan , Liang Dongling
Published: December 2022

Through analysis of policy texts, the red ideological and political courses in medical colleges and universities were interpreted in the present paper, and the historical background of the ideological and political construction of the national curriculum was elucidated. In the present paper, the common structural problems in ideological and political curriculum construction projects in medical colleges at the present stage were analyzed in respect of the following aspects: the disarray and fragmentation of ideological and political curriculum quality education, the repeated construction in various professional courses and other problems, and various ideological ideas being inconsistent with each other. As such, through the expression of the red policy and the integration of the business scope of the teaching management department, a new measure was constructed to promote the construction of the whole environment education based on the ideological and political course of "party building", so as to strengthen the guidance of party building, implement the national education policy, promote the ideological and political construction of all kinds of courses, and apply the model to every link of course design and management based on "building morality and cultivating people". The model can lead and creatively build the ideological and political education system of various courses by organizing and coordinating, paying attention to the characteristics of professional medical personnel training, and exploring the education brand of teaching units. The model can also be used to establish a special work plan, fully utilize the wisdom of the ideological and political think tank of the curriculum, promote the high-quality development of the ideological and political curriculum, and build a new pattern of education in the whole environment. The ideological and political construction projects of all kinds of courses must be led by the party organization and change with each passing day, and the construction of the whole environment for educating people should be performed first, followed by reform of quality-oriented education and teaching reform. The wisdom of the group promotes the high-quality development of ideological and political courses, and allows for a new pattern of education in the whole environment to be constructed.
The Development Status, Existing Problems and Optimization Path of Ideological and Political Education in College Physics
Authors: Liu Xingyu
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the construction of ideological and political courses has been raised to a new height on important occasions such as the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities and the National Education Conference. At the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), it was proposed to implement the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people. College physics is the foundation of science and engineering and a required course for students. In the new era, promoting the high-quality development of college physics curriculum is the key field and important link for colleges and universities to systematically promote the ideological and political work of the curriculum.
Selon Castel Des Changements De La Société Salariale En France : Collectif Dégradé Et Nouvelle Distinction
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Robert Castel, partant de l'héritage durkheimien et solidariste, est l'un des sociologues français qui fait l’analyse compréhensible de la dégradation de la société salariale dûe aux politiques néolibérales dans un cadre socio-historique. Castel a démontré de manière convaincante que les protections sociales offertes par l'État social aux salariés en France à l'époque des Trente glorieuses, notamment avec les métamorphoses de la question sociale (1995) et les ouvrages qu'il a écrits plus tard. Avec ce travail, nous avons d’abord abordé la question de la participation au collectif de Durkheim à Castel. Deuxièmement, selon Castel, on s'est concentré sur l'effritement de la société salariale en France ensuite sur l'institutionnalisation du précariat. Enfin, selon Castel, on a parlé de la société salariale en France où a été comparés aux sociétés moins salariales et du nouveau dualisme et la régression de la société salariale en termes de bénéfice des protections sociales aujourd'hui en France.
Influence of weather factors for out break of teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera Cramer in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka
Authors: Gowda Javare , Naik L.
Published: December 2022

To understand the influence of weather parameters on the adult population of Hyblaea puera Cramer, correlation study was made on the number of adults trapped through the light trap. Total rainfall, minimum temperature and relative humidity (morning and evening) showed significant positive correlation with adult light trap catches whereas maximum temperature had significant negative influence. Step down regression analysis suggested that total rainfall, minimum temperature, morning and evening relative humidity are the most important weather parameters which determine the population build-up in H. puera.
Traditional bark therapy among Bhils of Ratlam district, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Jadhav Dinesh
Published: December 2022

The paper enumerates 26 species of plants, the bark of which is used by the Bhils of Ratlam district of Madhya Pradesh to cure various ailments.
Ocena jakości akustycznej pomieszczeń biurowych typu open space z uwzględnieniem normy ISO 22955:2021
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Mikulski Witold
Published: December 2022

W PN-B-2151-4:2015 wyróżnia się dwa typy wielkopowierzchniowych pomieszczeń pracy: grupę 1 – pomieszczenia biurowe open space (inaczej zwane otwartymi pomieszczeniami do prac administracyjnych), sale operacyjne banków i urzędów, biura obsługi klienta, oraz grupę 2 – centra obsługi telefonicznej. W każdej z tych grup określona jest minimalna chłonność akustyczna pomieszczenia. W PN-EN ISO 3382-3:2012 wprowadzono cztery inne kryteria akustyczne pomieszczeń, dotyczące grupy 2. Do stanowisk pracy lub wymienionych pomieszczeń odnoszą się także kryteria związane z dopuszczalnym hałasem, określone w PN-N-01307:1994 oraz PN-B-02151-2:2018. Omawiane kryteria opracowano od 28 do czterech lat wstecz i w wielu przypadkach nie są one w pełni dostosowane do obecnie eksploatowanych pomieszczeń. Skutkiem tego było wprowadzenie w nowej normie ISO 22955:2021 nowego podziału wielkopowierzchniowych pomieszczeń pracy na sześć klas, w tym klasy pomieszczeń przeznaczonych do pracy biurowej, ale bez wyposażenia. W artykule omówiono wymagania oraz podano kryteria oceny pomieszczeń biurowych open space według ISO 22955:2021 oraz norm: PN-N-01307, PN-B-02151-2, PN-B-02151-4 i PN-EN ISO 3382-3.
On the issue of customs crime prevention
Authors: Николай Михайлович Кожуханов, , Александр Олегович Пулин, , Виктор Андреевич Жбанков,
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена криминологическому анализу таможенной преступности в качестве отдельного вида преступности и особенностей ее профилактики таможенными органами. Авторами представлена информация относительно количества совершенных преступлений в таможенной сфере России за 2018-2021 гг., отмечен критерий общественной опасности в качестве основного для любого вида преступности. Основное внимание уделено вопросам профилактики преступлений, совершаемых в сфере таможенного дела, особенностям и проблемным вопросам, связанным с ней. Говоря о профилактике, авторы исследуют формы профилактического воздействия, предусмотренные законодательством Российской Федерации. Методологическая база исследования обусловлена использованием таких методов исследования, как статистический (при формулировании актуальности), анализ (при характеристике таможенной преступности в Российской Федерации) и формально-юридический метод (при исследовании форм профилактического воздействия в сфере таможенной преступности). Авторами определены основные сложности и системные проблемы, которые существуют в применении различных форм профилактического воздействия, направленных на предупреждение таможенными органами преступности в таможенной сфере.

The article is devoted to the criminological analysis of customs crime as a separate type of crime and the features of its prevention by customs authorities. The authors provide information on the number of crimes committed in the customs sphere of Russia for 2018-2021, and note the criterion of public danger as the main one for any type of crime. The main attention is paid to the prevention of crimes committed in the field of customs, the features and problematic issues associated with it. Speaking about prevention, the authors explore the forms of preventive action provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation. The research methodology is due to the use of such research methods as statistical (when formulating relevance), the method of analysis (when characterizing customs crime in the Russian Federation) and formal legal method (when studying forms of preventive impact). The authors identify the main difficulties and systemic problems that exist in the application of various forms of preventive action aimed at preventing crime in the customs sphere by the customs authorities.
Forensic relevant aspects of the identity of the perpetrator in the investigation of market manipulation
Authors: Александр Павлович Опальский, , Анна Андреевна Лебедева,
Published: December 2022

Изучение личности преступника при расследовании манипулирования рынком представляет особый интерес, поскольку при расследовании любого преступления необходимо учитывать те свойства и состояния виновного, которые проявились в способе преступления или значимы для индивидуализации наказания. Следует отметить, что лицо, совершающее уголовно наказуемые действия, квалифицируемые в соответствии с нормами ст. 185.3 УК РФ, не обладает какими-либо врождёнными криминальными свойствами или так называемыми преступными психофизиологическими качествами. Лица, скомпрометированные по ст. 185.3 УК РФ, осведомлены о рыночных механизмах получения прибыли путём действий на бирже, а также обладают представлением о том, каким образом замаскировать свои незаконные действия под операции с ценными бумагами, реализуемые посредством различных не запрещённых регулятором тактик. В статье рассматриваются типологии личности преступников. Выводы авторов подтверждены примерами из следственной и судебной практики.

The study of the criminal's identity in the investigation of market manipulation is of particular interest, since in the investigation of any crime it is necessary to take into account those properties and conditions of the perpetrator that manifested themselves in the method of the crime or are significant for the individualization of punishment. It should be noted that a person who commits criminally punishable acts qualified in accordance with the norms of Article 185.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not have any innate criminal properties or so-called criminal psychophysiological qualities. Persons compromised under Article 185.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are aware of market mechanisms for making a profit through actions on the exchange, and also have an idea of how to disguise their illegal actions as securities transactions implemented through various tactics not prohibited by the regulator. The article examines typologies of the personality of criminals. The authors' conclusions are supported by examples from investigative and judicial practice.
Esipuhe: muistaminen, muisti ja tieto
Authors: Välimäki Reima
Published: December 2022

Numeron 22:1 esipuhe
Assessment of the Stress-Strain State of Strengthened Buildings in Seismic Regions Taking into Account Soil Dynamic Parameters
Authors: Dadayan Tigran , Dumova-Jovanoska Elena , Karapetyan Lusine
Published: December 2022

The main objective of the article is to assess the stress-strain state of building structures under seismic action taking into account the dynamic characteristics of the soils. As well as an assessment of the effectiveness of strengthening method of masonry building based on the Time History Analysis of the bearing capacity of structures.

During the study a real existing masonry building is chosen. The building is modeled with the Lira-SAPR computer software with usage of the proposed strengthening method. Then, with the help of full-scale tests, the geophysical characteristics have been determined, as well as the prevailing period of the soil. Based on the existing engineering-geological and obtained by us geophysical data, the synthetic accelerogram corresponding to the masonry building soils have been chosen. The Time History Analysis of the building structures under seismic action have been carried out using previously obtained accelerogram, where the results have been compared with the standard Response Spectral method. And, finally, based on a comparison of various methods for assessing the bearing capacity, the effectiveness of building strengthening has been evaluated. The results of this study can assist the structural engineer in making better decisions for future design decisions.
Analysis of Physical Characteristics and Damage Type of Trail in Chilgapsan Provincial Park
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Lee Sang Hee , Yun Ju-Ung , Jeong Won-Ok
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The physical characteristics, degree, and type of damage of the trail were investigated on 27.28km of 8 major trails in Chilgapsan provincial park. In order to analyze the physical characteristics of the trail, a total of 138points were selected using rapid survey techniques that investigate the routes at regular intervals, and 67points were selected using census techniques that investigate the whole point of damage for the analysis of the degree and type of damage. As a result, the physical characteristics of trails were investigated as follows; 1) 11.0° average slope, 2) 1.6m average trail width, and 3) average bared width of 0.1m. And the degree of damage was found to be 24.51km (89.8%) for “healthy”, 2.04km (7.5%) for “weak”, and 0.73km (2.7%) for “medium”, Therefore, it was determined that the related facilities including trails were relatively stable. Also, the types of damage to trails were investigated the point of root exposure is 59 (39.3%), the trail widens is 39 (26.0%), trail surface erosion is 22 (14.7%), rock exposure is 22 (14.7%), of slope failure is 5 (3.3%), and trail diverged is 3 (2.0%).
Sex determination by morphological measurements of the monomorphic Azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus)
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Lee Jia , Yun Jiyoung , Lee Kahyun , Sung Ha-cheol
Published: December 2022

Most sexually monomorphic species, including the family Corvidae, are visually indistinguishing in field investigations. We investigated intersexaul morphological differences of the Azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus). We caught 86 adults (67 males, 14 females, and 5 unidentified), measured their morphological characteristics (head-bill length, bill length, maximum and minimum wing length, tarsus length, body length, tail length, and weight), and collected blood samples. Sex was determined by PCR amplification using the previously used P2/P8 (Griffiths et al. 1998) primers. Statistical analysis was used to compare morphological differences between sexes. Males were longer in body length and maximum wing length, and discriminant function analysis using the two variables showed the sex was distinguished with an accuracy of 71.7%. We discussed the significance of the two variables in the monomorphic Azure-winged magpies.
The Equation of Electron Diffusion in the Momentum Space in Graphene
Authors: Zalinyan T. A. , Melkonyan S. V.
Published: December 2022

Small fluctuations of the electron system from the equilibrium state due to electronacoustic
phonon intraband, intravalley random scatterings in graphene have been analyzed. In the
linearization approximation of the Boltzmann transport equation a second-order linear partial
differential equation for the time and energy dependences of the symmetric component of the
fluctuations of the electron distribution function has been obtained. This equation can be considered
as the Fokker-Planck equation in the momentum space, which describes the chaotic movement of
the electron along the energy axis, i.e. the electron diffusion in the momentum space.
Differentiating the Level of the School Leaders’ Positive Traits Anchored on Appreciative Inquiry Attributes: Inputs to Improving Teachers’ Collaboration and the School-Based Management Level
Authors: Austria Rosalia P , Alson Jollie N
Published: December 2022

This study used Quantitative, evaluative, and descriptive research designs to determine the school leaders’ Appreciative Inquiry (AI) level of practice and which among the AI practices predict improvements in the school leaders’ collaboration that can be used in crafting AI strategies. One-Way Analysis of Variance, Pearson-Product-Moment Correlation, and Multiple Regression were used in this study. The researcher made-questionnaires were administered to the 157 school leaders that were grouped based on their administrative function. The findings were articulated based on the data gathered and the analysis made: 1. School heads had the lowest AI level among the school leaders, but they were found to have the highest perception results when it comes to the SBM components practices; 2. there was a low to moderate positive correlation among all the variables related to SBM components and the school leaders’ AI level practices in terms of discovery, dream, design, and destiny; 3. the SBM components variables were found to be “very important” and contributory factor to a higher SBM level. 4. Among the phases of AI, Design and Destiny predict high collaboration in which, for every one (1) unit increase in the school and school leader’s AI level, there was a corresponding increase in the SBM performance. It was concluded that school heads may set good examples as AI practitioners to effectively promote collaboration. Schools may use the suggested strategies as they are anchored on the best practices of the school leaders and are found to be predictors of high SBM performance.
Poorly Differantiated Rectal Cancer With Breast Metastases
Authors: KARAMAN ELANUR , ALTINTA EM
Published: December 2022

Objective: Rectal cancer can rarely metastasize to breast. It is an indicator of widespread stage and poor prognosis. We aim to present a rectum cancer patient who developed breast metastasis.
Case: A 48-year-old female patient, underwented abdominoperitoneal resection operation due to obstruction. She was diagnosed with Stage-IIIC poorly differentiated rectal adenocarcinoma. Multiple metastasis were detected in the fourth month of adjuvant therapy. The patient was diagnosed with rectal cancer that had metastasized to the breast and soft tissue. FOLFIRI-Aflibercept treatment was started for MSI-stable, KRAS mutant and BRAF wild, metastatic rectal carcinoma. Progression detected after three cycles of treatment. Patient was died nine month after diagnosis.
Conclusion: The breast is an unexpected site of metastasis for non-mammary solid tumors. Taking a biopsy from every metastatic lesion and detailed evaluation are important.
Rehabilitation and functional result after total scapulectomy without potentization
Authors: Ribeiro Ana , Rodrigues Filipe , jo Raquel , Costa Diogo , Lopes Alexandre , Cardoso Pedro , Miranda Maria
Published: December 2022

Although chondrosarcomas are common malignant bone tumors, the incidence of scapular
chondrosarcoma is relatively rare. Surgical resection is the fundamental treatment as this type of tumor has limited response to radio and chemotherapy. Limb sparing solutions with or without scapular protetization are nowadays preferred. Rehabilitation of this sort of procedure is challenging and program design depends greatly on the level of bone and soft tissue preservation. Final functional result correlates with glenoid and rotator cuff function preservation. The authors present a case of a 41 year-old male with scapular chondrosarcoma grade I who underwent
Malawer III surgical treatment. Surgical team decided for a limb sparing procedure without scapular protetization. Reconstruction procedure included humeral head fixation to the distal end of clavicle and to a Trevira® mesh. The patient underwent a 12-week individualized rehabilitation program. Follow-up with clinical examination and functional scale assessment (Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand and Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Score for Upper Extremity) was performed at first
evaluation (M0), one month (M1) three months (M2) and two-year time (M3). At the end of the 12 weeks rehabilitation program, patient had limited active shoulder range of motion and strength. Mobility and motor strength on distal segments (elbow and hand) were preserved but overall strength and functionality of left upper extremity were compromised. To our knowledge, there are few reports of the functional results on patients with total scapulectomy and detailing the rehabilitation program.
We believe rehabilitation approach to these patients should be tailored to surgical approach and follow-up must include standardized functional and clinical evaluation.
Anesthesia in a rare case of Type IA Oromandibular-Limb Hypogenesis Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Goel Sargam , Agarwal Mamta
Published: December 2022

Oromandibular limb hypogenesis syndrome (OLHS) is a rare congenital disorder with only a handful of cases reported worldwide. Isolated hypoglossia/microglossia is rarer, with very few cases presenting for surgical procedures requiring anesthesia. This case reports the successful anesthesia management of a 5-year-old boy who presented for colostomy closure and had a previous history of difficult tracheal intubation.
„Militia Saeculi“ and „Militia Christi“ in the Two Letters of Paulinus of Nola († 431) to Crispinianus
Authors: Milanov Rosen
Published: December 2022

There are in the epistolary corpus of the great Latin Christian poet and writer of the 5th century Paulinus of Nola († 431) two letters to a soldier whose name is Crispinianus, which reveal the author’s outlook on military service (militia). This paper discusses the language and style of those letters. It also seeks out the arguments against military service and examines the way they are constructed. According to Paulinus, militia saeculi is not compatible with a fulfilling Christian life. The last section of the article examines the character, specifications and goals of the Christian alternative of military work: the work for Christ, also referred to as militia – militia Christi.
Potencial antioxidante do mulungu (Erythrina velutina) e Cordão-de-são-francisco (Leonotis nepetaefolia)
Authors: De Lima Maria Aducleica , Dos Santos Juliana Maria , Da Silva Adriele Maria , Da Silva Iran Alves , Da Silva Eronilson Benício Batista , De Lima Ellison Neves
Published: December 2022

Erythrina velutina R.Br. (mulungu) e Leonotis nepetaefolia L. (cordão-de-São-Francisco) são plantas comumente utilizadas na medicina popular, seu uso se dá pelas formas de chás, compressas, cataplasmas ou unguentos para infecções, dores e irritações cutâneas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a atividade antioxidante de extratos de casca e folhas de Erythrina japonica de Leonotis nepetaefolia. Para tanto, foram preparados extratos secos brutos etanólicos (EBS) com cada uma das partes da planta acima mencionadas e, posteriormente, a resistência desses extratos foi avaliada pelo método de redução do radical 2,2'-difenil 1-picrohidrazina (DPPH). Os resultados de atividade antioxidante mostraram que as espécies de E. velutina apresentaram valores iguais a p<0,001 e as espécies de L. nepetaefolia obtiveram um valor de atividade antioxidante de p>0,05, dentre as quais as espécies de L. nepetaefolia tiveram melhor atividade antioxidante Com base nestes constatamos que pode-se concluir que o extrato de L. nepetaefolia apresentou maior potencial antioxidante devido ao seu alto teor de fenólicos e rico teor de flavonóides.
Jefaturas Políticas Departamentales y los orígenes del peronismo en el interior del interior. Santiago del Estero (1943-1949)
Authors: Medina Rodrigo Nicolás
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo, nos proponemos realizar un recorrido por las Jefaturas Políticas Departamentales durante los orígenes y consolidación del peronismo en el interior de la provincia de Santiago del Estero, período 1943-1949. En este trabajo, se busca abordar el problema de los niveles locales a través del análisis de dichas instituciones. En un primer acercamiento, intentamos exponer la participación de estas en la estructura presupuestaria de la provincia, para luego avanzar en el análisis de su desempeño en los actos eleccionarios de 1946, 1948 y 1949, prestando especial atención a los reportes de la prensa local en el marco de las distintas campañas electorales. Desde allí, exploraremos el comportamiento de diversos agentes: dirigentes, funcionarios, interventores federales, así como también las tensiones, negociaciones y disputas facciosas por el control y la designación de los Jefes Políticos Departamentales en un proceso de creciente centralización que caracterizó al primer peronismo.
Representaciones de la antigüedad oriental y del mundo grecorromano en los intelectuales rioplatenses de fines del siglo XIX
Authors: Cubilla Sergio Daniel
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal indagar en el uso que hicieron los intelectuales argentinos de fines del siglo XIX, de las representaciones de la antigüedad oriental desde una perspectiva identitaria de claro carácter negativo, las cuales marcan un contrapunto con las referencias y apreciaciones de la antigüedad grecorromana, entendidas como deseables y constitutivas de la identidad nacional argentina. Sostenemos aquí la hipótesis de que dichos escritores se encontraban inmersos en una matriz de pensamiento con profundas raíces eurocéntricas, orientalistas y cristianas que se expresaba en las representaciones diferenciales que hacían en sus obras respecto de la antigüedad oriental y de las culturas clásicas del mundo grecolatino. Para ello, utilizaremos fuentes primarias y secundarias que nos permitan indagar en los discursos de intelectuales de fines del siglo XIX como Miguel Cané, Lucio Vicente López, Eduardo Wilde, José María Ramos Mejía y Ernesto Quesada.
entramados parentales de poder en San Juan, de la época colonial al periodo decimonónico
Authors: Méndez Barozzi Ricardo
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar la conformación del entramado de las distintas familias en la provincia de San Juan desde tiempos coloniales hasta avanzado el siglo XIX. Asimismo, se destaca la conformación de la elite local, surgida como consecuencia de los grupos de poder, por alcanzar un elevado estatus en el poder político, al tiempo que la provincia se convertía en pionera en alcanzar algunos puntos clave de las ideas liberales en auge en aquel tiempo, como la Carta de Mayo de 1825. Desde épocas tempranas, distintos tipos de redes operaron en San Juan. La marcada endogamia de las familias locales junto a unos pocos vínculos exogámicos como consecuencia de las actividades comerciales, posibilitaron la creación de un denso entramado social. Las relaciones de parentesco, en algunas ocasiones fueron renovadas mediante lazos de compadrazgo (por consanguinidad, amistad o paisanaje), lo que muestra la maleabilidad de las alianzas.
Los enfoques metodológicos cualitativos que guiarán a la investigación se constituyen mediante el análisis documental con la intención de observar el entramado parental local, dialogando con un periodo que estaba marcado por la influencia de las ideas liberales en el espacio geográfico correspondiente al actual territorio argentino. Es por lo mencionado que se hace relevante la indagación de las principales obras que trataron esta cuestión en el San Juan decimonónico, al tiempo que se indagará sobre fuentes correspondientes a diversos Fondos del Archivo General de la Nación y sobres temáticos, procedentes de la Biblioteca Nacional Mariano Moreno.
STUDI KASUS: ANALISIS PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MR IMAGING ORBITA DENGAN MEDIA KONTRAS PADA KASUS RETINOBLASTOMA
Authors: Utami Hernastiti sedya , Susanto Fani , Silfina Redha Okta
Published: December 2022

Diagnosis of orbital is recommended for orbital MRI examinations, on of the pathology is retinoblastoma. orbital organs contain a lot of soft tissues so the orbital MRI is one of the right choices because it can appear anatomically and pathologically in a cross-sectional orbital, in two dimensions and three dimensions. Examination protocols on orbital MRI in retinoblastoma cases have several sequences in pre- and post-contrast agent. The purposes of this research was to determine the orbits MRI procedure in the retinoblastoma case.The Methods of this research is a descriptive of qualitative with case study method. The data were collected in unit of radiology DR. Saiful Anwar Malang by using observation method, documentation and interview of radiolog and radiographers. Data analyzed by using presented and data reduction to get the conclusion and suggestion. The results is an orbital MRI examination is concerned with MRI safety with patient screening and informed consent. The protocol for pre-contrast agent orbital MRI was T1 3D TSE axial, T2 TSE axial, DWI axial, T2 TSE fat saturated axial , and T2 DRIVE axial. On post-contrast agent using sagittal T1 FFE sequences, T1 3D TSE axial . The use of slice thickness is 3mm and 1mm in 3D image, 2D T2 DRIVE and 2D T1 FFE post contrast. gadolinium contrast agent as much as 5 mmol/10ml injection intravenously. The selection of sequences in the protocol of orbital MRI can produce detailed orbital anatomy images and provide sufficient clinical information to diagnose retinoblastoma.
The Development of TPACK for Trilingual Teachers in Chinese Ethnic Minority Regions
Authors: Huang Jian
Published: December 2022

From observing on the trilingual class education in Jinkouhe, a Chinese ethnic minority region, the author examines the widespread absence of the use of information technology application in trilingual education, although the multimedia hardware has been equipped generally. language education should be learner-centered with the emergence of and increased emphasis on informatization. Thus, the English teachers should be provided with Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). This paper describes theoretical research on the development of TPACK for trilingual educators, based on the current condition of the information technology application in Chinese Ethnic Minority. The trilingual educators’ community is supposed to develop by applying TPACK, which contributes to the establishment of a trilingual education model and the formulation of minority language policy.  
On the Mixture of Topp–Leone–G Class and Exponentiated–G Class of Distribution
Authors: Seham M. , Omnia I. B.
Published: December 2022

This article introduces a new finite mixture class of generated families between Topp–Leone–G class and exponentiated–G class, called mixture of Topp–Leone exponentiated–G (MTLE–G) class. This class be more suitable for many real life situations and improve fitted results. One sub–model of this class is studied in details, called mixture of Topp–Leone exponentiated–Weibull distribution. Some statistical properties are established. The potentiality of the new class is shown via two applications to real data sets.
Betalingsregeling door rechter: onwenselijke inbreuk op contracteervrijheid
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M.
Published: December 2022

Betalingsregeling door rechter: onwenselijke inbreuk op contracteervrijheid

In september 2022 sloot de internetconsultatie van het voorontwerp voor de Wet opleggen betalingsregeling door rechter. Het voorontwerp wordt in dit artikel kritisch besproken. Nut en noodzaak worden tegen het licht gehouden en de auteur gaat ook in op de reikwijdte en gekozen bewoordingen in het voorontwerp. Daarnaast bespreekt auteur de zijns inziens wenselijke toetsingsmaatstaf.
European M&A Study 2022 – lockdowns en locked boxes
Authors: Tarlavski R. , Feenstra M.
Published: December 2022

European M&A Study 2022 – lockdowns en locked boxes

In dit artikel bespreken de auteurs de CMS European M&A Study van 2022, een onderzoek dat een analyse biedt van de belangrijkste contractuele bepalingen in overnamecontracten uit de meeste Europese landen die in 2021 zijn getekend.

In deze bijdrage wordt getracht ‘best practices’ in de verschillende landen, en daarmee de ‘market standard’ in die landen, te achterhalen. Tevens worden de verschillen in het gebruik van contractsbepalingen in overnamecontracten tussen Europa en de Verenigde Staten (VS) bestaan inkaart gebracht. Tot slot wordt een vergelijkende terugblik geworpen op een artikel in hetzelfde blad van tien jaar geleden over de CMS European M&A Study van 2012.

Het jaar 2021 zag een ware M&A-boom en een vlotte terugkeer van marktomstandigheden en risicoverdelingen in overnamecontracten tussen kopers en verkopers zoals deze waren vóór de uitbraak van de COVID-19-pandemie. Naast de invloed van de COVID-19-pandemie op de contractsbepalingen in overnamecontracten worden meer recente ontwikkelingen beschreven als de groeiende populariteit van de locked box, de toename van het aantal transacties waarvoor een W&I-verzekering is gesloten, alsmede de gevolgen van die toename op bepalingen ter beperking van de aansprakelijkheid van de verkoper.
Verwerkersovereenkomsten in de praktijk
Authors: van der Jagt M.S.
Published: December 2022

Verwerkersovereenkomsten in de praktijk

Met deze bijdrage worden handvatten gegeven voor het opstellen van en onderhandelen over verwerkersovereenkomsten. Daarbij wordt ook in kaart gebracht op welke manieren de verwerkersovereenkomst sinds de inwerkingtreding van de AVG in de praktijk wordt vormgegeven. Eerst worden praktijkoplossingen en knelpunten voor de verplichte elementen in zulke overeenkomsten beschreven. Aansluitend worden enkele documentgenerators en modelovereenkomsten op kwaliteit en bruikbaarheid beoordeeld.
Een narratieve analyse van maatwerk in de Wet maatschappelijke ondersteuning 2015. Conflicterende betekenissen van maatwerk
Authors: Linthorst Eline Marie , Oldenhof Lieke
Published: December 2022

Conflicting meanings of personalization. A narrative policy analysis of the Dutch Social Support Act

In this article we study the policy ideal of providing personalized public services which has gained considerable ground in recent years: both in the Netherlands and abroad.

Personalization may be seen as an example of an ‘empty signifier’ (Laclau 1985): it is subject to diverse interpretations without making the distinctions explicit. As such, several policy objectives and interests can be covered without disagreeing about its overarching importance. It is therefore important to identify the different meanings given to personalization and determine the extent to which these can be reconciled. The case at hand is the Social Support Act (SSA) in the Netherlands which entails the open norm to provide tailored support. Policymakers presented this act as a remedy for numerous social problems, such as the fragmented provision of care and increased regulatory pressure.

By conducting a narrative policy analysis of personalization in policy discourse, we identified four different narratives of personalization: personalization as market logic of matching supply and demand; personalization as professional discretionary room, personalization as the emphasizing of self-reliance and problem-solving abilities of the clients themselves and those around him, and lastly, personalization as the coordination of integrated care.

These different meanings in policy discourse are not easily harmonized in daily practices. Based on recent empirical research on the existing bottlenecks in executing the SSA, we were able to identify key tensions between different narratives of personalization. For example, focusing primarily on activating one’s own problem-solving capacities is at the expense of professional room to adjust care to what the client needs. Integrated care has also lost its meaning due to the emphasis on empowerment and is mainly instrumental in obtaining a complete picture of the citizen and his network. These tensions create dilemmas for professionals, citizens and local policymakers. Moreover, in our case personalization provided the legitimacy for extensive public service reform in the changing welfare state, while political hang-ups, such as the associated cuts, could be circumvented. It is therefore of great importance that national policymakers and the legislator reflect on the complexities of personalization as a policy ideal and take into account the tensions between different meanings of personalization in practice.
De kans op een VOG en ruimte voor maatwerk in (hoger) beroep aan de hand van een systematische jurisprudentieanalyse
Authors: van ’t Zand Elina , van den Berg Chantal
Published: December 2022

Chances of winning a Certificate of Conduct and individualised risk assessment in Dutch criminal record screening cases

The Netherlands endorses a unique criminal record system in which every job applicant can request the government to provide a risk assessment determining whether he or she is fit for a given job, known as the Certificate of Conduct (CoC). Yet, little is known about how these state-conducted risk and assessments are made. To fill this gap, we systematically analysed all case law on CoCs published online since 2004. We found surprisingly low chances of successfully winning a CoC by appealing against its denial (1.6%). Moreover, although judges have ample room for discretion and individualised assessment, only exceptional personal circumstances may lead to a reversal of the denial. In particular, cases with only one offence committed a long time ago or involving a professional assessment stating a low recidivism risk. These findings indicate a strong focus on risk prevention, oftentimes favouring public protection above the individual’s rehabilitation and socio-economic interests. This puts due process at stake, especially since very few applicants (0.6%) appeal the denial of a CoC.
Reguleren met de meldingsplicht
Authors: van der Meulen Wybrand
Published: December 2022

The obligation to notify in rules and regulations

The obligation to notify is a legal instrument, which aims to reduce unnecessary regulatory pressure for civilians and companies. Developed as an alternative to regulation by permit, it merely obliges anyone to notify the administrative authority when planning a specific activity that brings little hazard to the public interest. The notice informs the administrative authority about the planned activity, so it can supervise whether it is conducted in accordance with the general rules and can enforce these rules if necessary. Hence, supervision is assured, without people having to deal with a time consuming and labour intensive permit procedure.

However, the use of obligation to notify raises questions about the protection of public interests, legal certainty and the possibility to file an appeal against an administrative decision of a governmental body. This empirical legal study aims to answer these questions.
De openbaarmaking van niet-beroepsbeperkende tuchtmaatregelen
Authors: Buijsen M.A.J.M.
Published: December 2022

De openbaarmaking van niet-beroepsbeperkende tuchtmaatregelen

Van diverse zijden is voorgesteld van opgelegde niet-beroepsbeperkende maatregelen aantekening te maken in de BIG-registers. Op basis van deze openbare informatie zouden patiënten zich een beter beeld moeten kunnen vormen van de kwaliteit van hulpverleners. Deze voorstellen zijn niet los te zien van het toenemende belang dat men aan keuze-informatie hecht. De toegang tot gezondheidszorg wordt meer en meer afhankelijk gemaakt van de wijze waarop burgers met deze informatie omgaan. In deze bijdrage betwijfelt de auteur of als gevolg van de voorgestelde maatregelen de burger zich zal verzekeren van toegang tot betere zorg. Daarenboven getuigen zij van een onzorgvuldige belangenafweging.
Mag de Inspectie voor de Gezondheidszorg zo nodig zelf kwaliteitsnormen formuleren?
Authors: Legemaate J.
Published: December 2022

Mag de Inspectie voor de Gezondheidszorg zo nodig zelf kwaliteitsnormen formuleren?

Het uitgangspunt van de huidige kwaliteitswetgeving is, dat het veld zelf invulling geeft aan het wettelijke begrip ‘verantwoorde zorg’. De IGZ houdt toezicht op deze veldnormen. Dit uitgangspunt voldoet niet in gevallen waarin het veld nalaat veldnormen op te stellen. Het is niet aanvaardbaard dat het veld op die wijze de reikwijdte van het overheidstoezicht kan bepalen. In een geval waarin veldnormen ontbreken, heeft de IGZ logischerwijs een zekere eigen ruimte om het begrip ‘verantwoorde zorg’ te interpreteren en in te vullen. De IGZ dient daarmee wel terughoudend om te gaan.
Zorg om jonge kinderen. Een gezondheidsrechtelijke benadering
Authors: de Roode R.P.
Published: December 2022

Zorg om jonge kinderen. Een gezondheidsrechtelijke benadering

In deze bijdrage wordt besproken hoe de zeggenschap over medische behandeling van jonge patiëntjes is geregeld en hoe ver de verantwoordelijkheden en mogelijkheden van artsen reiken om in te grijpen en/of het beroepsgeheim te doorbreken als er zorgen zijn om deze kinderen. Betoogd wordt dat het gezondheidsrecht voldoende ruimte biedt om het kind in de knel te beschermen als dat nodig is. De zorgplicht van de arts, ondersteund door beroepsnormen die eisen en grenzen van goed hulpverlenerschap aangeven, zoals de KNMG-Meldcode kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld en de Wegwijzer dubbele toestemming van de KNMG, biedt die ruimte. Wel zou de WGBO kunnen worden aangevuld met een bepaling op grond waarvan de toestemming van de niet-aanwezige ouder voor een medische behandeling mag worden verondersteld zolang niet blijkt van bezwaar. Ook zou de verwijsindex risicojongeren effectiever kunnen worden door er een fysieke regisseur aan te koppelen die kan ingrijpen bij hiaten of overlap in zorgaanbod en moet de op handen zijnde spreekplicht richting de gezinsvoogd worden voorzien van een uitzonderingsclausule voor ‘gewichtige redenen, het belang van het kind betreffende’. Meer meld- en informatieplichten bieden geen soelaas. Die zullen goede medische zorg aan kwetsbare kinderen alleen maar in de weg kunnen staan. De oplossingen daarvoor moeten worden gezocht in verbetering van het hulpaanbod en in professionalisering.
Nieuwe wetgeving over het klachtrecht: winst of verlies?
Authors: Legemaate J.
Published: December 2022

Nieuwe wetgeving over het klachtrecht: winst of verlies?

In april 2013 is het wetsvoorstel kwaliteit, klachten en geschillen zorg (Wkkgz) aan de Tweede Kamer voorgelegd. Dit wetsvoorstel beoogt onder meer het wettelijk klachtrecht te wijzigen en geeft een belangrijke rol aan een externe geschillencommissie. Er is reden de inhoud van het wetsvoorstel kritisch te bezien. Waar het gaat om het afhandelen van schadeclaims kan het wetsvoorstel de positie van de patiënt verbeteren. Met betrekking tot het klachtrecht is echter van een verslechtering van die positie sprake.
Quantum Chemical Calculations of 3-Benzyl-4-(3-Ethoxy-2-(4-Toluenesulfonlyoxy)-Benzlyideneamino]-4,5-Dihydro-1H-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One
Authors: BOY Songul , KOTAN Gul , BEYTUR Murat , YUKSEK Haydar
Published: December 2022

In this study, 3-Benzyl-4-(3-ethoxy-2-(4-toluenesulfonlyoxy)-benzlyideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one was theoretically investigated. Initialy, the molecule was optimized by using DFT(B3LYP)/6-31G(d, p) basis set. The molecule’s structural parameters (dihedral angles, bond lengths and bond angles), HOMO (the highest occupied molecular orbital) and LUMO (the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) energies, vibrational frequencies, thermodynamic and electronic properties (thermal capacity , rotation constants, entropy , total energy, electronegativity, electron affinity, chemical softness and hardness), the energy gap (ΔEgap = ELUMO-EHOMO), mulliken atomic charges, the surface maps were calculated by using Gaussian09W program. 13C- NMR and 1H-NMR chemical shift values of molecule also were calculated by GIAO. In additon, theoretical infrared (IR) vibration frequencies values which were scaled with certain scala factor were obtained using the veda4f program. Infrared spectra of molecul were formed according to obtained these values. The all spectroscopic and structural data of compounds were calculated by using 6-31G(d, p) basis set with density functional method (DFT/B3LYP) and compared with experimental values.