bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Strategy of Economic and Industrial Development of Russia in the Worldwide Instability Environment
Authors: Tsypin I. S. , Tsypina S. I.
Published: March 2019

The subject of the researchis the development of the Russian economy through enhancing its management efficiency.The relevanceof the problem is caused by the need to overcome the slow economic development before 2024–2030 as well as by fundamental changes in the global economy associated with the collapse of the globalization policy and the transition to the state protectionism, which requires changing the approach to the domestic economy management. Other important factors are a variety of economic development strategies available and the need to choose and justify an optimum strategy for the development of Russia.The purpose of the researchwas the development of a sound economic strategy and guidelines for its implementation with account for aggregate inﬂuencing factors. A comprehensive strategy for the development of the national economy is proposed based on the optimal combination of defense-industrial, resource, stabilization and innovation strategies while taking into account the specifics of Russia. To evaluate the condition and prospects of the Russian economic development, two groups of factors have been identified: external economic and internal economic. With account for their impact, the guidelines for the integrated economic strategy implementation are proposed. As a result of the research findings,it is concludedthat to achieve the goals set it is reasonable to ensure the balanced development of foreign economic relations based on joint large-scale international investment projects; increase the manufacturing and exports of hightech and deep processing products; ensure intensive growth of labor productivity and product quality based on industry modernization. The research was based on studying and analyzing information from domestic and foreign sources, Presidential decrees, resolutions and decisions of the State Duma and the Government, materials of the Russian Statistical Service (Rosstat) and relevant periodicals. In the course of the research, methods of analysis and synthesis, selection of the main link and classification were used. The results of the research can be helpful in the implementation of the economic development strategy and for management of structural transformations.
Mortgage as an Available Source of Credit Resources for Investment Financing in 2019
Authors: Shchurina S. V.
Published: March 2019

The subject of the researchis the availability of mortgage as a credit resource for investment funding. The relevance of the problem is due to the development of the mortgage credit lending in the country. The policy of the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) and the Russian Government aimed at combating inﬂation and planned reduction of the key rate created favorable conditions for establishing acceptable bank rates on mortgage loans, which significantly raised the mortgage demand over the past few years. The research shows that Russian commercial banks have reduced mortgage rates and are offering refunding of previously issued mortgage loans, which demonstrates the confidence of the banking sector in the government and economic stability at the macro level. At the same time, the easy access to home mortgage lending can lead to a “financial bubble” problem on the Russian banking market and, moreover, to deterioration of the borrowers’ solvency, and, therefore, loan default.The purpose of the researchwas to examine the current affordability of mortgage as a source of credit resources for investment funding and develop recommendations for improving this process. The paperconcludesthat the government policy of economic and financial stabilization through inﬂation combating measures and maintaining the key rate by the CBR at the level acceptable for economic growth should be continued. At the same time, the transition from the participation finance to the project-tied system of housing construction financing can possibly increase the loan interest burden on developers and affect the price per square meter for the final buyer. The main factors contributing to the reduction of mortgage rates are the planned reduction of the key rate by the CBR and low inﬂation rates, the program of the Government subsidies to the mortgage market as well as the increased supply of low-income housing by developers.
Zer emozio pizten dizkigu hilerokoak?
Authors: Idoiaga Mondragon Nahia , Belasko Txertudi Maitane
Published: March 2019

Ikerketa honek Euskal Herriko gazteek gizarte gisa hilerokoa emozionalki nola ulertzen duten lantzea du helburu. Hau da, hilerokoaren eraikuntza kolektiboan emozioek duten garrantzia jorratzea. Horretarako, 18-26 urte arteko 185 gazteren hilerokoaren definizio emozionala aztertu da, bai maila kualitatiboan bai eta kuantitatiboan ere. Hasteko, asoziazio askeko ariketa bat burutu da eta emaitzak analisi lexikalarekin aztertu dira. Bigarrenik, afektu positibo eta negatiboa neurtzeko PANAS eskala ere aplikatu da. Emaitza guztiak parte-hartzaileen sexuaren (emakume/gizonezko) eta ideologia feministaren (feminista/ez feminista) arabera landu dira. Emaitzek erakutsi dute oraindik estigmatizazioarekin lotutako karga emozional negatibo nabarmena sortzen duela hilerokoak gazteengan nazka, lotsa, haserre edota tristura sentimenduekin lotuta. Halere, harrotasunarekin eta bestela kokarga positibodun emozioekin lotutako eraikuntza ere aurkitu da. Hilerokoaren eraikuntza positibo hori espresuki ideologia feministari loturik dago eta emakumeak ahalduntzen ditu. Bukatzeko hilerokoa gizarte-emozio ikuspuntu honetatik lantzetik eratorritako ondorioak eta osasunaren eraikuntza positiboago baterako premisak eztabaidatu dira.
Uwalnianie lektury
Authors: Szczukowski Dariusz
Published: March 2019

In my article I analyse the contradictions between the institutional assumptions at school and the postmodern thinking about didactics. I quote the book entitled In defence of the school. A public issue by Jan Masschelein, Maarten Simons and make an attempt to reflect upon the reading assignment as the time which is free from institutional pressure. I analyse the school curriculum by pointing out the contradictions of its entries and the symbolic violence it includes both towards teachers and students.
Romantyzm wciąż aktualny? Szkolny dialog z klasyką
Authors: Antuszewicz Małgorzata
Published: March 2019

I argue for amazing values of the tradition of romanticism. I pay attention to connections between this tradition and the present. I write about necessary changes in reading romantic literature at school. In my point of view the most important is not to talk only about national values. It is really necessary in Poland. We must not continue to think that patriotism means only fighting with other people. Forming students’ national identity is one of the main duties at school but the romantic way of understanding patriotism has to be changed. It is very dangerous in our century. Many researchers also write about it. It is a very important problem of literary studies. I also present suggestions to work with Reduta Ordona in primary school and in junior high school. There are different ideas presented in methodical literature as well as my own suggestions.
Feministyczna lekcja czytania. „Pani Dulska” w praktyce szkolnej
Authors: Brogowska Bogumiła
Published: March 2019

The article in an attempt to translate the feminist critique onto the language of school practice. The author undertakes an attempt of a feminist reading of Pani Dulska by Gabriela Zapolska. She indicates that this way of reading is effective for teaching literature at school. It significantly broadens the interpretative possibilities and outlines the cultural and social spectrum of gender roles.
Co o człowieku mówi obłok, kamień i morze? Twórczość Janusza Stanisława Pasierba w praktyce szkolnej
Authors: Osak Paulina
Published: March 2019

The article is an attempt to show the way of analysing the works of Pasierb as a regional phenomenon on the one hand, and a universal poet speaking in depth about our existence on the other. In my article I suggest the reading of Pasierb’s haiku in the school practice. Due to the implementation of hermeneutics as an interpretative method, the poems may interest the students and develop their reflection on the world.
Językowy obraz Istoty Boskiej w powieściach Doroty Terakowskiej "Poczwarka" i "Samotność Bogów"
Authors: Jastrzębska-Golonka Danuta
Published: March 2019

Artykuł podejmuje próbę zrekonstruowania obrazu Istoty Boskiej wykreowanego w dwu tytułowych powieściach Doroty Terakowskiej. Analiza wyekscerpowanego/zebranego materiału przykładowego pozwoliła określić pojęcia obrazujące ludzkie postrzeganie Boga (m. in. jako Absolut, Niewidzialny Byt, Wszechobecność, Stwórca, Kreator przestrzeni, Opiekun, Cudotwórca, Miłość, Dobroć, Tajemnica, Mądrość, Skromność, Prostota) oraz kategorie wpisane w językowy obraz Boga i opisujące Jego Istotę (Radość, Tęsknota, Język, Myśl, Wiara, Modlitwa, Dzieci, Kapłani, Świątynie, Wizerunki). Pisarka stworzyła obraz wielowymiarowy, semantycznie pozytywnie nacechowany, jednak ukazywany z perspektywy człowieka: historycznej, kulturowej, obyczajowej i psychologicznej, co znacznie poszerzyło skalę wartościowania.
Badania dotyczące dzieciństw(a) – perspektywa praw dziecka
Authors: Jarosz Ewa
Published: March 2019

Research concerning children and childhood has been developing on the background of the evolution of different narrations (discourses) about a child. After the Convention on the rights of the child, narrations on the children’s rights and then about child well-being and the quality of children’s life became the very meaningful. As a consequence, a new type of research on childhood has been developing which has some specific foundations as for the object and procedures used. In the paper an attempt to expose main methodological assumptions of the new paradigm is presented, the role of subjective treatment of children in research and some patterns of childhood studies. This paradigm is dedicated to pedagogues, especially social pedagogues, as the way of researching childhoods close to their perception of studies as socially engaged and as interdisciplinary in the spectrum of exploration.
Uczeń zdolny w perspektywie dyskursu produkcyjnego. W stronę krytycznej rewizji pedagogiki zdolności
Authors: Męczkowska-Christiansen Astrid
Published: March 2019

In this article, I will attempt to outline the “production discourse of giftedness” as currently dominant in the global culture of education and related to its neo-liberal roots. Presented considerations employ the critical perspective of discourse analysis and at the same time are inspired by post-Foucaultian approach developed within the field of social sciences, which reveals institutional regimes of practices related to the shaping of expert knowledge, i.a. in the domain of gifted education.
Edukacja dzieci do partnerstwa kobiet i mężczyzn jako sposób na przeciwdziałanie przemocy ze względu na płeć
Authors: Chmura-Rutkowska Iwona , Ostrouch-Kamińska Joanna
Published: March 2019

Gender-based violence is understood as violence motivated by gender stereotypes and prejudices resulting from normative expectations related to femininity and masculinity dominating in society and culture, and from unequal power relations between women and men. The aim of the article is to analyze the problem of gender-based violence in the context of its social and cultural sources, as well as ways to prevent it. The authors put forward a thesis that the main preventive measure is the education of children and youth to equality of women and men, both in public life and in the family, as well as the elimination of prejudices and unjust stereotypes related to gender from education.
Sharenting – skala i wielowymiarowość zjawiska (nierozważnego) ujawniania przez rodziców informacji o dzieciach w mediach społecznościowych
Authors: Chrostowska Bożena
Published: March 2019

The scope of the article is to discuss the issue of the parents sharing the information about their children in social media. Basing on literature and researches review, the scale of sharenting phenomenon was introduced. Its different types were discussed and its chosen legal, ethical and social aspects were characterized. The risks (i.e. identity theft and exposing children to cyberviolence) and rewards (i.e. sharing the experience, seeking and providing support) of such parents’ activity in the Internet were presented as well. Sharenting generates dilemmas connected with finding the balance between the parents’ right to express freely and the child’s right to have privacy, dignity and identity. There is a need of educational actions, directed to both parents and society, about the children’s security and safety of their privacy in the Internet.
Witraże dziecięcego „bycia w życiu” – dobrostan versus obrazy codzienności
Authors: Kusztal Justyna , Turczyk Małgorzata
Published: March 2019

The aim of the article is to present the situation of children in Poland in the light of the analysis of documents of public institutions and non-governmental organizations whose domain of activity is the protection of children’s rights. The context of the analyzes undertaken by the authors is an interdisciplinary current of childhood studies, and in particular the discourses devoted to caring for a child. Nowadays, the most visible discourse of child’s well-being requires observing particular areas of children’s participation in social life and asking questions about the actual situation of the child in our country, development opportunities and difficulties in implementing children’s rights and ensuring its well-being. This means attempting to describe a child’s stained glass window „being in life”, actual or only apparent participation in particular areas of child’s activity in recent years.
Bycie dziecka w Polsce „dobrej zmiany”– między Konwencją o Prawach Dziecka a rzeczywistością
Authors: Dagiel Małgorzata , Kowalik-Olubińska Małgorzata
Published: March 2019

The aim of the authors is to show the situation of the child in contemporary Poland at a time of a policy of ‘good change’ viewed through the lens of children’s rights guaranteed by the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The authors analysed a discourse of the Ombudsmen for Children’s interventions in order to reconstruct the image of being of the child in a new socio-political reality in Poland. The analysis shows the disagreement between the assumptions of the pro-family state policy and the situation of the child in Poland. Concern about child welfare presented by the governmental authorities is apparent and insufficient, which adversely affects children’s well-being and the quality of their lives.
FEATURES OF ARBITRARY BEHAVIOR IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Tepliuk A.
Published: March 2019

In this article the author presented the program of development of arbitrary behavior of preschool children by optimizing their emotional experiences and parent-child relationships. The components of the program is methodological, practical, diagnostic blocks. By methodological unit is objective, methodical approaches, principles and objectives. Practical unit describes the contents, forms, methods and techniques of application of arbitrary behavior of children under school age. The diagnostic block contains the procedure, content, methods and techniques for measuring the results of this program. The main objective of this program was to: review the parents of minimum required knowledge of emotional distress, arbitrary behavior of preschool children and their conditions of system parent-child interaction; familiarize parents with effective methods of arbitrary behavior of preschoolers; intensification of the educational potential of family by including both parents in the upbringing of their own children; implementation in practice of family education together - father and mother - appropriate approaches to education, independent, emotionally happy child.

A complex subject classes the designated program. Subjects consisted of 17 complex, developmental classes with elements of training for parents. Complete correction classes and personal development preschooler constructed on the basis of unity of mental and emotional (affective and cognitive), internal and external components of the mental development of children.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PERSONAL IDENTITY FORMATION PROBLEM CHILD PRESCHOOL
Authors: Кotok M.
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes the theoretical approaches to the study of the formation and establishment of personal identity of the child of preschool age. Considered domestic and foreign studies of personal identity, such as its philosophical, social, psychological and pedagogical aspects. The basic definition of the phenomenon of identity. The essence, structure, content and functions of personal identity. Determined that the identification is an important part of identity, ie, condition and structure identification, which zorhanizovuye its formation. Also obvious organic relationship between personal and social identity. It is a social phenomenon that always exists in human life as a process. He became strengthens, broadens, deepens and provides a definition of it themselves, for themselves and for others. The analysis of current research on the problem of personal identity of the child of preschool age and the main factors influencing this process, which is the family, gender identity, age dynamics, assessment of adult self-esteem, level of thinking, personality and individual characteristics, level of socialization experiences I-concept in general exert direct influence on the formation of personal identity of the child of preschool age. This phenomenon plays a decisive role in the formation and development of personality, is a kind of criterion of socialization and begins to form early in the life course of the child. Despite this, especially the transition from spontaneous to more or less conscious identification preschool child in psychological and pedagogical literature is almost covered. Therefore, the study of individual identity in preschool children and educational opportunities to influence the process and form the basis of our further research.
STUDENT’S SOCIALIZATION IN VIRTUAL SOCIAL NETWORKS: ACTUALITY OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Petrunko O.
Published: March 2019

The article argues that the relevance of socialization of students in the new sphere of influence is the traditional alternative that is an institution of socialization, which is the social Internet network. The challenges of modern information society, that is qualified as network society, are that all of their members are defined and analyzed at all levels of public life. During the last five years the world has seen the emergence of mass global and regional social movements outside of institutional structures representing open systems with a spontaneous nature. These social movements do not have any tangible hierarchy and leaders; information within the movement activity is spread virally and mainly using new electronic communication tools – mass self-communication constituting spaces of communication autonomy beyond the control of governments. It is shown that the natural response to these challenges is the emergence of new – networking – social communities and new means of social communication, which make them an alternative to traditional counterparts. A feature of the new type of social movements is their emergence in virtual space. Virtual mass self-communication becomes the main practical mechanism for social consolidation in the modern informational society. The article focuses on the fact that the immediate social communication challenges in the networked society is in a fundamentally different online, virtual format. The subjects of communications in the networked society are users of social Internet networks that rally in the networking community. These communities have become an alternative medium of socialization or them at the actual period of social development.
INFLUENCE PRACTICE AWARENESS OF OWN DEATH ON THE ORGANIZATION OF PERSONS LIFE EXPERIENCE
Authors: Myronchak K.
Published: March 2019

The article awareness of their own mortality considered as a psychological practice, which provides training influence the consciousness of the individual in order to increase its overall tanatology competence that allows you to: expand the knowledge of death, to understand and to comprehend their own tanatology experience to meet their own anxieties and find inner personal resources to work with them. It is shown that the practice of awareness of their own mortality provokes internal personal transformation, to stimulate changes in mid-life system updates the feelings, thoughts, emotions, expands the range of ideas about themselves and their life-world. In our study, the fear of death as a way of life experience applied system of quality procedures (associative experiment, a survey with open questions, unfinished sentences, written narrative, depth semi-structured interviews), which may be a set of practices, awareness of mortality. Through analysis of the psychological effect of the study identified the following types of respondents: positive-interested (48%), ambivalent-conflict (29%), negative-negatory (14%) and avoiding neutral (9%). Given the fact that most of the respondents received a positive psychological effect on research with a clear intention to change in your life, you rightly talk about the relevance and feasibility of attracting young people to this kind of practice as an awareness of their own mortality to improve the overall tanatology competence.
A Novel Neighborhood Calculation Method by Assessing Users' Varying Preferences in Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Singh Pradeep Kumar , Dutta Pramanik Pijush Kanti , Debnath Narayan C. , Choudhury Prasenjit
Published: March 2019

To recommend an item to a target user, Collaborative Filtering (CF) considers the preferences of other similar users or neighbors. The accuracy of the recommendation depends on the effectiveness of assessing the neighbors. But over the time, the mutual likings of two individuals change; hence, the neighbors of the target user also should change. However, this shifting of preferences is not considered by traditional methods of calculating neighborhood in CF. As a result, the calculated set of neighbors does not always reflect the optimal neighborhood at any given point of time. In this paper, we argue for considering the continuous change in likings of the previous similar users and calculating the neighbor- hood of a target user based on different time periods. We propose a method that assesses the similarity between users in the different time period by using K-means clustering. This approach significantly improves the accuracy in the personalized recommendation. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on the MovieLens datasets (ml-100k and ml-1m) using different performance metrics viz. MAE, RMSE, Precision, Recall, F-score, and accuracy.
Secured Cloud for Enterprise Computing
Authors: Faizi Salman , Rahman Shawon
Published: March 2019

Cloud computing is a transformative technology that organizations cannot ignore. Before adopting cloud computing, an organization must determine its needs and risks and encapsulate them into cloud service provider selection criteria. Due to being sharable and the openly accessible nature of cloud computing, the criteria must highlight data security and protection against malware. Only after developing the criteria, should the organizations select a cloud service provider. Choosing the right provider is essential.
A Multi-Stage Detection Technique for DNS-Tunneled Botnets
Authors: Ghosh Tirthankar , El-Sheikh Eman , Jammal Wasseem
Published: March 2019

Botnet communications are obfuscated within legitimate network protocols to avoid detection and remediation. Domain Name Service (DNS) is a protocol of choice to hide communication with Command & Control (C&C) servers, where botmasters tunnel these communications within DNS request and response. Since botnet communications are characterized by different features, botmasters may evade detection methods by modifying some of these features. This paper proposes a multi-staged detection approach for Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) using domain fluxing, Fast Flux Service Network (FFSN), and encrypted DNS tunneled-based botnets using BRO Network Security Monitor. This approach is able to detect DNS-tunneled botnet communications by analyzing different techniques used to find C&C servers, and also using signature matching technique to detect DNS-tunneled SSH handshake between bots and C&C servers.
Neuro-fuzzy-based Electronic Brake System Modeling using Real Time Vehicle Data
Authors: Farhat Ana , Hagen Kyle , Cheok Ka C , Boominathan Balaji
Published: March 2019

Electronic Brake System (EBS) is considered as one of the most complicated systems whose performance depends on the subsystems parameters. Usually these parameters are difficult to predict. Based on the task to improve the EBS performance, this article presents a mathematical modeling approach based on neuro-fuzzy network method to model a subsystem of EBS. For the model parameters identification, a neuro-fuzzy network has been implemented based on Least Square Error (LSE) and Levenberg- Marquardt Algorithm (LMA) as the optimization algorithms. Finally, the performance of identified model has been evaluated.
Recognition of human activity based on sparse data collected from smartphone sensors
Authors: Figueiredo João , Gordalina Gonçalo , Correia Pedro , Pires Gabriel , Oliveira Luís , Martinho Ricardo , Rijo Rui , Assuncao Pedro , Seco Alexandra , Fonseca-Pinto Rui
Published: March 2019

This paper proposes a method of human activity monitoring based on the regular use of sparse acceleration data and GPS positioning collected during smartphone daily utilization. The application addresses, in particular, the elderly population with regular activity patterns associated with daily routines. The approach is based on the clustering of acceleration and GPS data to characterize the user's pattern activity and localization for a given period. The current activity pattern is compared to the one obtained by the learned data patterns, generating alarms of abnormal activity and unusual location. The obtained results allow to consider that the usage of the proposed method in real environments can be beneficial for activity monitoring without using complex sensor networks.
A Novel Delivery Model to Expand E-commerce Customers Based on Telecom Data Mining
Authors: Maji Giridhar , Mandal Sharmistha , Debnath Narayan , Sen Soumya
Published: March 2019

A very important issue with the e-commerce delivery service in most of the emerging economies including India is the last mile connectivity. Delivering products, booked online to the remote tier-2 and tier-3 cities remained “costly”. It is observed from firsthand experience with some well-known e-commerce brands in India that their delivery service partners tend to cancel orders that are far away from their tier-2 logistics hubs with the reason shown as “address out of delivery range”. Due to low order density in the far flanges of tier-2 and tier-3 cities arranging vehicles and delivery personnel become costly. In this paper, we propose an innovative delivery model to serve the remote areas by opening edge-hubs at selected places and employing local daily commuters for last mile delivery. Identifying the edge-hubs for opening distribution centers is a costly business if done using traditional field surveys. Here we propose the use of telecom call detail record (CDR) location data as an alternate way of identifying the hubs in real time with much less cost and time.
An Empirical Examination of the Effects of IT Leadership on Information Security Risk Management in USA Organizations
Authors: Okonofua Henry , Rahman Shawon , Ivanova Reni
Published: March 2019

Although organizations face continuously evolving Information Security (IS) risks, the scholarly literature is unclear as to whether transformational, transactional, and passive-avoidant leadership styles influence IS risk management. The study was conducted using a quantitative, non-experimental, and descriptive research design. The sample consisted of senior IT leaders with a range of titles including Chief Information Officer (CIO), Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), Director of IT, and IT Manager. This population is characterized by extensive knowledge of IT and IS issues, and these individuals are generally responsible for directing an organization’s approach to IS risk management. Data from 250 participant surveys were analyzed using the Pearson product-moment coefficient correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis demonstrated that both IT leadership is significantly related to IS risk management.
Emergency Communications Database with Ticketing Archive for Training New Employees
Authors: Ginn Dustin , Lee Ilhyun , Lee Haesun
Published: March 2019

The Emergency 9-1-1 Resiliency Platform (E9RP) is a web tool designed as a ticketing system and an efficiency database tool. The ticketing system will allow users to initiate, update, track, close, and view notes of an emergency 9-1-1 system. Furthermore, the ticketing system will archive ticket, and their pertinent details, for users to retrieve at a later date. Primarily, these users will be less experienced technicians that find themselves stumped by a particular problem that a customer has reported. These users will be able to access and search the historical reference to compare past comparable issues to get notions as to how to repair their current issue. Secondly, the Emergency 9-1-1 Resiliency Platform will host a comprehensive database of PSAP information that is accessible through a web interface for technicians to quickly and efficiently access pertinent information about the network and its resources. This will allow technicians to correct any network failures with greater efficiency, as much of this information is stored on hard copies located in file cabinets, and can be accessed only by “sneaker net”. The target audience for the Emergency 9-1-1 Resiliency Platform is the system administrators and technicians who maintain these systems. This unrelenting 24/7/365 task can be made simpler by centralizing the data into an easy to access Web Interface. Auxiliary users and vertical personnel will also find great use, however, the primary target for this project is the heavy users, or system administrators.
Representations of migration, borders and memories in exhibitions: a multimodal text analysis
Authors: Insulander Eva
Published: March 2019

Many museums and galleries today address migration stories in their exhibitions. In this article, a methodological framework based on a multimodal social semiotic approach is used for the analysis of the meaning potentials of exhibitions. A particular focus is directed towards how the conceptions of migration, borders and memory represent themselves multimodally, in terms of general structure, orchestration of semiotic resources, the use of figurative language and explicit/implicit values. This methodological framework helped uncover hidden messages of interests and ideologies in different exhibitions. The study contributes to research on multimodal texts and exhibitions, as well as educational research.
‘Cracking’ the Nationalist Narrative? Representing Cham and Champa in Vietnam’s Museums and Heritage Sites
Authors: Nakamura Rie , Sutherland Claire
Published: March 2019

The Cham are commonly defined as an ethnic group associated with the ancient Southeast Asian kingdoms of Champa. Corresponding to present-day central and southern Vietnam, these kingdoms were progressively conquered by the Vietnamese Dai Viet empire from the 15th to 19th centuries. The article sets out to trace the extent to which a connection between Cham and Champa is actually articulated in Vietnam’s relevant museums and heritage sites. The nationalist narrative in the title refers to that of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, which tends to underplay the Dai Viet empire’s progressive ‘southward march’ from its centre in the Red River Delta towards the Mekong Delta. The article concludes that on the whole, juxtaposing representations of Cham ethnicity with Champa artefacts does not amount to a real engagement with the legacy of Champa, though we discuss limited exceptions.
Ahmed Cherkaoui : Entre Modernité et Enracinement, Museum Mohammed VI for Modern and Contemporary Arts (MMVI), Rabat, Morocco, 27.03.2018 - 27.08.2018.
Authors: Bahji Zineb Bahji
Published: March 2019

The exhibition Ahmed Cherkaoui: Entre Modernité et Enracinement, Museum Mohammed VI for Modern and Contemporary Arts (MMVI),Rabat,Morocco, 27.03.2018 - 27.08.2018 was held in a succession of art exhibitions that Museum Mohammed VI has programmed since its creation in 2014 to preserve, promote and celebrate the national arts of Morocco. The exhibition introduced and represented the artworks of one of the iconic founders of Moroccan modern painting in post-colonial Morocco, a leading figure who experimented with material and content to create a harmonious and mystic synthesis of the traditional and the modern. Through a varied set of abstract paintings and drawings, the exhibition illustrated and interpreted Cherkaoui's works, and it narrated the life of this artist to show how his hybrid cultural experience influenced his creation. Cherkaoui's fascination with the popular signs and decorative symbols of his civilization and his passion for abstraction in modern art inspired a unique plastic vocabulary and style that marked the birth, development and history of modern art inMorocco.
EVALUASI KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KERINCI TAHUN ANGGARAN 2008 – 2015
Authors: Abdallah Zachari , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Kabupaten Kerinci pada tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini  adalah jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, dengan memggunakan data sekunder yaitu data yang bersumber dari Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kerinci yang telah diaudit Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) mulai dari tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Analisis terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah Kabupaten Kerinci merupakan informasi yang penting terutama untuk membuat kebijakan dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan menilai pemerintah berhasil mengelola keuangannya dengan baik, serta memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis kinerja daerah Kabupaten Kerinci dalam mengelola keuangan daerahnya adalah melakukan analisis Rasio Kemandirian, Rasio Ketergantungan Daerah, Rasio Desentralisasi Fiskal, Rasio Efektifitas, dan Rasio Efesiensi..

Kata kunci: Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Rasio Ketergantungan Daerah, Rasio Desentralisasi Fiskal, Rasio Efektifitas, Rasio Efesiensi.
WITHDRAWN: High-Resolution Radiometer for Remote Sensing of Solar Flare Activity from Low Earth Orbit Satellites
Authors: Aluigi Luca
Published: March 2019

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause.
Kansalaistutkimus: toisenlaista tutkimusta
Authors: Koskiaho Briitta
Published: March 2019

Kansalaistutkimus on yhteiskuntatieteissä uusi tutkimuksen metodi. Se on muutakin eli ammattitutkijoiden lisäksi usein tutkimuksen kohteena olevat henkilöt toimivat kanssatutkijoina ammattitutkijoiden kanssa. Tutkimus on lähellä toiminta- ja osallistavaa tutkimusta. Puheenvuorossa pohditaan kansalaistutkimuksen ominaispiirteitä ja otetaan esimerkiksi meneillään oleva vanhoihin ihmisiin kohdistuva asioitten ajamiseen liittyvä tutkimus 2018-2019. Kaikki osallistujat ovat vanhoja, useimmat täyttäneet 75 vuotta. He ovat koulutettuja henkilöitä, useat myös yhteiskuntatieteellisesti suuntautuneita. Heilläkin näyttää olevan suuria ongelmia arkipäivän asioittensa ajamisessa. Miten paljon niitä onkaan niillä, jotka ovat näitä kansalaistutkijoita tietotaidollisesti heikommassa asemassa? Tutkimuksessa pyritään myös muuttamaan olemassa olevia käytänteitä ja ehdottamaan asioitten ajamiseen uusia ideoita sen perusteella, että toisena kansalaistutkijajoukkona ovat  asioitten ajamiseen liittyvien hankkeiden johtajat hankkeineen  ja myös arvioinnin kohteina.
STUDI EVALUASI TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU PADA RUAS JALAN DRADAH – KEDUNGPRING MENGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA 2002
Authors: Affandi Nur Azizah , Hepiyanto Rasio
Published: March 2019

Damage to the dradah-kedungpring road is not only caused by the amount (volume) of the vehicle that exceed the capacity of the road, but in it is also related to various factors namely human factor and natural factor. Overload is a vehicle's axle load condition exceeding the standard load used on the pavement design assumption or the number of operational paths before the age of the plan is reached, or often referred to as premature deterioration.The method of rigid pavement road planning which is made by Depaterment of Public Works that is Bina Marga method cannot be applied in standard planning in the field implementation maximally so that it has weakness which resulted in the early damage on the highway before the achievement of plan age In this final project will produce the planning of rigid Pavement Thickness on Dradah – Kedungpring road Using Bina Marga Method 2002 ", the thickness is produced calculation with actual vehicle load for traffic data in the calculation Thick pavement has been using data from the results of traffic surveys that exist.In the research that has been done on the thickness rigid pavement dradah-Kedungpring road obtained thickness of 24 cm is expected to provide a good service life in accordance with the expected age of the plan. Keywords: Pavement, LHR, CBR, Vehicle Overloading Expenses.
Ácido glicirrícico: extracción, cribado y evaluación de la propiedad anti-inflamatoria
Authors: Chauhan Swati , Gulati Neha , Nagaich Upendra
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: El ácido glicirrícico es un componente medicinal ampliamente utilizado como agente antiinflamatorio, agente antiulceroso, agente antialérgico y agente anti-psoriásico. La presente investigación trata de la extracción de ácido glicirrícico a partir de raíces de regaliz y la evaluación de su actividad antiinflamatoria in vitro. Métodos: el ácido glicirrícico fue extraído usando el procedimiento de la maceración. El extracto fue evaluado por su propiedad fisicoquímica, pruebas bioquímicas y propiedades fitoquímicas. La actividad antiinflamatoria in vitro fue evaluada por la técnica de desnaturalización de albúmina Resultados: los resultados demostraron que el valor de la ceniza y los valores extractivos para el extracto se encontraron en el valor límite según lo dado por la farmacopea de Ayurveda de la India. La presencia de flavonoides, de saponinas y de triterpenoides fue identificada en el extracto mediante parámetros fitoquímico. La técnica cromatográfica en capa delgada demostró un valor de retención de 0,5 centímetros. La inhibición porcentual mostró que el extracto tiene algún potencial de curación de la inflamación. Conclusión: el ácido glicirrícico fue extraído con éxito de las raíces de regaliz. Los parámetros de evaluación mostraron la presencia de menos impureza en el extracto, con el potencial de tener propiedades antiinflamatorias.
Metodología de detección de Gliclazida en muestras biológicas
Authors: Merzlikin Serhii I. , Kucher Tetyana V. , Netosova Krystyna Yu. , Kharchenko Dmytro S.
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Desarrollar un método de detección de gliclazida en muestras biológicas para el diagnóstico analítico de los fallecimientos por sobredosis del fármaco. Materiales y métodos: Método de CCF: placas para cromatografía Merck silica gel 60 F254 de 10×10 cm de tamaño, fase móvil - acetato de etilo, revelador - solución al 1% de vainillina o solución al 5% de hidrato de cloral. Método de HPLC: cromatógrafo líquido «Milihrom-A-02» con detección de UV (Rusia); columna de fase inversa Prontosil-120-5-C18-AQ de Ø2 x 75 mm, con graneado de 5 mm («Bischoff Analysetechnik und Geräte GmbH», Alemania); elución gradiente con una mezcla de dos eluyentes (eluyente A - [0,2 M solución de LiClO4 - solución de HClO 0,005 M4] y eluyente B - acetonitrilo); la longitud de onda es de 230 nm. Resultados y discusión: Se desarrolló una metodología de determinación de la gliclazida en muestras biológicos, que incluye un método eficaz de aislar la gliclazida de los objetos de estudio, unos métodos cromatográficos específicos y selectivos de detección y cuantificación de la sustancia tóxica en los extractos obtenidos. Se constató que al aplicarse el método de CCF la gliclazida ha sido identificada de acuerdo con el valor Rf 0,48±0,01; el límite de detección es de 3,0 µg. Al aplicarse el método de HPLC se constató lo siguiente: el tiempo de retención de la gliclazida es de 7,80 min (RSD=0,13%), el límite de detección es de 0,050 µg/ml, el límite de cuantificación es de 0,157 µg/ml, la linealidad del método está en el intervalo de 0,1-20,0 µg/ml. En condiciones diseñadas la gliclazida se detectó a un nivel de 17,48±1,32µg/ml (RSD=6,06%). Conclusiones. Los resultados obtenidos confirman que la metodología desarrollada de detección de la gliclazida en muestras biológicos es adecuada para el diagnóstico analítico de los fallecimientos por sobredosis del fármaco.
Caracterización de una jalea de Calendula officinalis L. al 1% para uso estomatológico
Authors: Arias Ramos Daily , Cancañon Cadiz J , Chil Núñez I , Escalona Arranz JC , Cañada Rodríguez A
Published: March 2019

Introducción: La Calendula officinalis L. es una de las especies vegetales más utilizadas en el tratamiento de enfermedades periodontales. Objetivo: Determinar preliminarmente los parámetros de calidad de la jalea de Calendula officinalis L. al 1% para uso estomatológico. Métodos: Se elaboraron 18 formulaciones utilizando como agente gelificante carboximetilcelulosa (CMC) e hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa (HPMC), empleando el método de incorporación. A las mismas se le determinaron los parámetros de calidad y se seleccionaron las cuatro con mejores parámetros tecnológicos para evaluar el grado de aceptación sensorial por parte de un comité de expertos. Resultados: Las formulaciones con HPMC fueron las que presentaron mejores características organolépticas y pH aceptable para su aplicación sobre la mucosa bucal; así como un área de extensibilidad óptimo, lo que permitió que fueran seleccionadas para realizar el análisis sensorial. Conclusión: Se establecieron preliminarmente los parámetros de calidad de la jalea Calendula officinalis L. al 1% siendo seleccionada la formulación codificada como HPMC 6 por presentar olor característico al extracto blando, color ámbar tenue, homogéneo y con brillo, sabor agradable, no presentar grumos ni arenosidad, área de extensibilidad de 66.96±0.91cm2, pH de 4.9 y mayor aceptabilidad sensorial.
Caracterización de compuestos antidiabéticos potentes de Costus pictus D. Don encontrados en Assam, India usando métodos in vitro e in vivo
Authors: Bhuyan Biman , Chetia Dipak
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Costus pictus D. Don es una planta usada tradicionalmente en la zona del distrito de Golaghat Naojan de Assam, India específicamente para el tratamiento de la diabetes. Seis compuestos se aislaron a partir de extracto metanólico estandarizados de las hojas (MECP). El principal objetivo fue seleccionar compuestos antidiabéticos más potentes entre los compuestos aislados viz. F67, F12, F16, F3032, F37 y F48 mediante métodos in vitro e in vivo. Métodos: Los compuestos aislados fueron sometidos a cribado inicial mediante ensayo de actividad de inhibición in vitro α-amilasa utilizando yodo-almidón y métodos DNSA (ácido 3,5-dinitrosalicilico). Los compuestos que presentaban una actividad in vitro prometedora se seleccionaron para la actividad de cribado antidiabético inducida por estreptozotocina (STZ) in vivo. En función de los resultados in vivo, la mayoría de los compuestos potentes se seleccionaron para la caracterización instrumental por Q-TOF ESI-MS, 1HNMR, 13CNMR y FTIR. Resultados: Entre los seis compuestos aislados de MECP, tres compuestos viz. F12, F16 y F48 mostraron una potente actividad. Posteriormente se sometieron a evaluación de la actividad antidiabética in vivo mediante administración oral, en dosis de 10, 20 y 50 mg / kg peso, utilizando ratas Wister (120-150 g) y glibenclamida (10 mg / kg peso) como estándar. Dos compuestos, F12 y F48 en dosis de 50 mg/kg peso, revirtieron los parámetros diabéticos inducidos por STZ (aumento del nivel de glucosa en sangre, plasma perfil alterado y histoarquitectura del páncreas y células hepáticas), con significación estadística (P<0,05) que era comparable con la norma. Se llevo a cabo la caracterización instrumental por Q-TOF ESI-MS, RMN 1H, RMN 13C y FTIR de los compuestos F12 y F48 aislado de MECP, lo que estableció su identidad como (3,5,7-trihidroxi-3 ‘-hidroxi-4’- metoxi) flavanona o [3,5,7-trihidroxi-2- (fenil 3 ‘-hidroxi-4’-metoxi) -2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ona] y 3,5,8-trihidroxi-7-metoxi -2-fenil-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ona o [7-metoxi-3, 5, 8 trihidroxi flavanona] respectivamente. Conclusión: El estudio culminó en la elucidación de dos flavanonas como los compuestos más potentes en la exposición de actividades antidiabéticas. Los resultados lograron validar las prácticas tradicionales en el distrito de Golaghat de Assam, India, asociados con el uso de Costus pictus D. Don en el tratamiento de la diabetes.
Efecto inhibidor de Lactobacillus aislado de la cavidad oral contra patógenos bacterianos y su efecto en la promoción de la salud
Authors: Azizian Khalil , Taghizadeh Sepehr , Hosseinpour Rasoul , Tanomand Asghar , Sheikhsaran Elham , Alizadeh Naser , Naghili Behrooz , Kafil Hossein Samadi
Published: March 2019

Objetivos: Determinar el efecto inhibidor del Lactobacillus aislado de la cavidad oral contra patógenos bacterianos e investigar la correlación entre la presencia de cepas de Lactobacillus y la promoción de la salud. Método: se recolectaron cien muestras de saliva de la cavidad oral de consumidores de productos lácteos y se investigó el aislamiento e identificación de la cepa de Lactobacillus mediante cultivo convencional y secuenciación de 16SrRNA. Además, se realizó un ensayo de difusión en pocillos para determinar la actividad antibacteriana de las cepas de Lactobacillus contra patógenos bacterianos que incluyen Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Shigella sonnei, Shigella dysenteriae, Enterococcus faecalis y Enterococcus faecium. Finalmente, se investigó la asociación entre el estado de salud y el aislamiento de Lactobacillus y se obtuvieron los datos utilizando el cuestionario mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Resultados: Se aislaron treinta cepas de Lactobacillus de 100 muestras de saliva. La cepa aislada más común fue L. gasseri (n = 18), seguida por L. vaginalis (n = 3) y L. salivarius (n = 3). Todas las cepas de Lactobacillus demostraron actividad antibacteriana contra al menos uno de los patógenos investigados. Sin embargo, los resultados más fuertes fueron obtenidos por L. vaginalis contra K. pneumonia. No se encontraron correlación entre la presencia de algunas de las treinta cepas de Lactobacillus y la promoción de la salud. Sin embargo, solo la especie L. gasseri tuvo un impacto positivo significativo en la salud de sus hospedadores (P <0,05). Conclusión: solo algunas especies de Lactobacillus tienen un impacto positivo en la promoción de la salud. A pesar de la actividad débil contra los patógenos investigados, L. gasseri tiene un impacto positivo en el problema mental (ira intensa y depresión) de sus huéspedes.