bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION SUSTAINABLE SKILLS IN THE CONTEXT OF CIVIC EDUCATION
Authors:   University ‘Prof. Dr Assen Zlatarov’, Burgas, Dimova Blaga
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of this report is to present, analyze and summarize various ideas of students – future educators regarding the formation of knowledge, skills and attitudes for sustainable development in preschool children, necessary for the future democratically thinking citizen. An attempt has been made to present the vision of education for sustainable development in the context of civic education. The development is based on the implementation of set interactive tasks for students from the specialties ‘Preschool pedagogy and primary school pedagogy’, ‘Preschool pedagogy and foreign language’, as well as ‘Social pedagogy’ in the process of their training in human rights. Acquaintance with human rights, respectively – obligations, from the earliest childhood guarantees the successful development of responsibility, both for one’s own life and for the lives of others.
THEORETICAL MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE IN THE BEGINNING STAGE
Authors:   University ‘Prof. Dr. Asen Zlatarov’, Burgas, Hristova Viktoriya
Published: October 2024

According to the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) as well as the national one (NQF), one of the main priorities in the educational discourse is lifelong learning. This determines the education, from the initialstage, to emphasize not only on mechanically learning not facts, but also mastering specific skills that students can effectively apply not only in the classroom, but also in their daily interaction with the surrounding world. Modern students grow up in a dynamic, rapidly changing, often provocative reality around them. This necessitates the need to consider the problem of the relationship between man and nature, often caused by the antagonism in the relationship „man – society – nature“, as one of the priorities in the initial stage. That is why environmental competence should not only be formed, but also deepened and effectively developed at primary school age. The article proposes a theoretical model for the development of environmental competence at an initial stage. The model aims to support and optimize the educational process, in particular the work of primary teachers (both in terms of their theoretical and practical training).
A CASE STUDY WITH A COMMUNICATIVE TASK IN THE 6TH GRADE
Authors:   ‘Hristo Botev’ Primary School, Dobrich, Trifonova Magdalena
Published: October 2024

The report presents an innovative method for teaching a literature lesson for the 6th grade – solving a case study in connection with a specific communicative task. Methodologically and thematically, the lesson is linked to the content of the excerpt ‘Keg of knowledge’ included in the curriculum, and provokes students to seek an answer to the question: ‘Are there universal methods of teaching, or learning?’. The use of the case makes it possible to verify the application of theoretical statements in practice, as well as the testing of various techniques in a realistic situation, by comparing the studied material with real life situations – effective or outdated are George’s pedagogical solutions in the conditions of modern education.
BUILDING A NETWORK TO SUPPORT LOGIC PROGRAMMING LEARNING IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors:   University of Plovdiv „Paisii Hilendarski“, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Tabakova-Komsalova Veneta ,   Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Srebreva Tanya ,   University of Plovdiv „Paisii Hilendarski“, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Maglizhanova Magdalena ,   University of Plovdiv „Paisii Hilendarski“, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Srebrev Srebrin ,   University of Plovdiv „Paisii Hilendarski“, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: October 2024

In education, artificial intelligence provides different opportunities. One approach to developing artificial intelligence software is through logical and knowledge-based approaches, including knowledge representation, inductive (logic) programming, knowledge bases, inference, and deduction machines, (symbolic) judgments, and expert systems. The article presents the concept, model, and architecture of a virtual network supporting the teaching of logic programming in secondary schools in Bulgaria. The network is a distributed knowledge base built on a modular basis, where individual developers can create their own modules that are easily integrated into the network infrastructure. The network provides shared user access. The usability of the network is demonstrated with two examples developed by students of different age groups in different schools in Bulgaria. By developing a language for logical programming of programs and knowledge bases students more easily understand, learn, and understand the material of various educational subjects (biology, chemistry, physics, etc.). In addition, they acquire various skills, expand their understanding of the operation of artificial intelligence systems and how their development by students can be effectively implemented. The article supplements the information field with innovative methods, means and organizational forms for the educational process.
Prevalence and histopathological classification of equine melanocytic tumours in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Authors: Malá Anna , Kopecká Andrea , Jahn Petr , Linhart Petr , Frgelecová Lucia , Škorič Miša
Published: October 2024

Equine melanocytic tumours are of great concern for horse owners, especially those who own grey horses. These tumours can be initially benign but data from literature suggest that all equine melanocytic tumours have a potential to undergo a malignant transformation and even develop distant metastases. This study aimed to diagnose and classify equine melanocytic tumours, assess their prevalence in relation to the horse’s coat colour, sex, and age, and evaluate their occurrence sites. Over the period of four years (2020–2023), biopsies and necropsies of 203 horses were performed; melanocytic tumours were diagnosed in 34 cases (16.75%). Based on the morphological features of the neoplastic cells and presence of distant metastases, 3 horses (8.82%) were diagnosed with early-stage melanocytic lesions, 10 (29.41%) with melanocytomas, 4 (11.76%) with low-grade melanoma, 8 (23.53%) with intermediate-grade melanoma, 6 (17.65%) with metastatic melanoma and 3 (8.82%) with high-grade anaplastic melanoma. There was a significantly higher prevalence of the most malignant types of melanocytic tumours (metastatic melanoma, high-grade anaplastic melanoma) in horses over the age of 15 years (70%, P < 0.05).
Postanaesthetic bilateral laryngeal paralysis in a pony – a case report
Authors: Tóthová Katarína , Kabeš Radovan , Bettschart-Wolfensberger Regula
Published: October 2024

A twenty-one-year-old 420 kg pony underwent general anaesthesia for colic surgery. After recovery, the pony developed severe inspiratory stridor and collapsed. Emergency tracheotomy was performed immediately. Endoscopic examination of upper airways confirmed total bilateral laryngeal paralysis. For three months, the pony was kept alive with a non-permanent tracheostomy. Unilateral (left) laryngeal nerve recovery occurred after three months. The tracheostomy tube was removed and secondary intention healing allowed. Tracheostomy site healed uneventfully.
Morphometry of the thorax and three-dimensional modelling of the lower respiratory tracts with computed tomography in Van cats
Authors: Koçyiğit Ali , Demircioğlu İsmail , Yılmaz Osman , Beşoluk Kamil , Dayan Mustafa Orhun
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to produce a three-dimensional model of the thorax and lower respiratory tract in Van cats, to reveal their morphometric properties, and to investigate the anatomical structure of this region in more detail. A total of 16 adult Van cats (8 males and 8 females) were used in the study. The thoracic region of the cats was scanned using multi-detector computed tomography device. The images of the scanned region were transferred to the MIMICS 20.1 software that creates three-dimensional reconstruction in order to produce the models. The morphometric measurements were obtained from these models and the index values were calculated. When the data were analysed in terms of sexual dimorphism, significant differences were determined between the sexes in terms of transverse diameter of the thoracic cavity in apertura thoracis cranialis (T2) (P < 0.05), minimum width of apertura thoracis cranialis (T3), and height of the thoracic cavity in thoracis cranialis (H1) (P < 0.01). The index values of the data revealed a significant difference between the sexes only in terms of the thoracic index 2 (P < 0.05). The 7th sternebra was shorter and more flattened than the other sternebrae in Van cats. In conclusion, three-dimensional models of the thorax and lower respiratory tracts of Van cats were produced in the study. It is thought that the data of the study may be useful in clinical practice and academic studies in the field of veterinary medicine.
Enhancing Students’ Arabic Learning Outcomes Using Kinemaster Based Audiovisual Media: A Case in Al-Irsyad Junior High School Banyuwangi East Java
Authors: Syarofah Syarofah , Murdiono Murdiono , Thoyyibah Anisatu
Published: October 2024

Low achievement in Arabic language learning among students remains a critical issue despite various teaching methods. This study investigates the effectiveness of Kinemaster-based audiovisual media in enhancing Arabic learning outcomes and assesses the improvement post-implementation. An associative quantitative approach with pretest and posttest design was employed, involving a sample of 23 students. Data were gathered through observation, written tests, questionnaires, and documentation. Analysis techniques included normality tests, paired sample T-tests, and the N-Gain test. Results revealed a significant improvement from a pretest score of 1424 to a posttest score of 1882. Normality testing using SPSS indicated a significance value of 0.200, confirming normal distribution. The paired sample T-test yielded a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001, denoting a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. Consequently, Kinemaster-based audiovisual media significantly enhances Arabic learning outcomes among seventh-grade students at Al Irsyad Junior High School Banyuwangi.
Peculiarities of self-education of students in the conditions of the digital world
Authors: Maistriuk Iryna
Published: October 2024

The article examines the historical perspective of the phenomenon of self-education, which testified to the exceptional growth of its role in building a continuous educational trajectory of an individual for its realization, as well as deepening its personal orientation. Thanks to the study of the age characteristics of the self-educational activity of schoolchildren, the gradual accumulation of knowledge, abilities, skills and personal qualities necessary for its implementation has been established. Four stages of formation of age characteristics of self-education of schoolchildren are distinguished - propaedeutic (primary school age), preparatory (pre-adolescent age), formative (adolescent age), developmental (senior school age). Basic school is defined as the basic stage as the period when schoolchildren acquire and develop knowledge, abilities and skills, motivation and interest in learning, self-evaluation and reflection of their own activities. This period is the most sensitive to the impact on the self-educational competence of schoolchildren, including due to the age characteristics of pre-adolescence and adolescence, when the awareness of individuality and the need for independence become the leading motives of personal development. This period is decisive for the formation of stable knowledge, abilities, skills and personal qualities, which in the future should be used to solve the complex tasks of youth in terms of personal development. It is substantiated that digital technologies have a significant potential for self-education and development of schoolchildren. They become effective tools for enriching the educational process and providing access to information at any time. Digital technology tools open wide opportunities for self-education and personal development of schoolchildren. The classification of digital technology tools according to the leading purpose of use in self-education is proposed: digital resources-sources of educational information; digital activity environments; digital resources for self-monitoring and self-diagnosis; digital resources for organizing personalized training; digital resources for creating your own educational content; digital resources to ensure communication. Establishing pedagogical conditions for the formation of self-educational competence of students of grades 5-9 of general secondary education institutions with the use of digital technologies appears as a promising direction for further scientific research.
History of Educational Institutions Named After Borys Grinchenko as a Form of Representation of Pedagogical Biography
Authors: Matviichuk Oksana , Petroshchuk Natalia
Published: October 2024

The article highlights and summarizes the history of the creation and activity of educational institutions named after Borys Grinchenko in the cities of Kyiv, Bila Tserkva, Lviv, Kharkiv, Uman, and Poltava Oblast. Examples of successful graduates of these institutions are given, and the names of teachers who worked in them are partially established. It is argued that Borys Grinchenko is a Ukrainian pedagogue, writer, ethnographer, and political figure, whose name is inscribed in the annals of national revival. Materials were found about individuals who participated in perpetuating the memory of Borys Grinchenko. It is noted that the gratitude of descendants for a person who made a noticeable mark in life as an individual or society in general can be manifested in different ways. Most often, honoring the memory of a person and his contribution to the development of science, education, culture, politics and other spheres of public life is manifested in the naming of a specific person to a street, alley, educational institution, which is issued by an order, and public discussion takes place. The research uses the methods of pedagogical biography, which in a structural dimension covers the life path and creative achievements of pedagogical personalities. It is noted that the actualization of research is strengthened in the conditions of today, when the past is understood, evaluated, compared with the present through the biographies of famous or less famous figures who, thanks to their life and creative successes, have become symbols of certain historical periods. The study of the history of educational institutions named after Borys Grinchenko as a form of representation of pedagogical biography made it possible to outline the main approaches to honoring the memory of Borys Grinchenko.

It was concluded that separate comprehensive studies of the history of educational institutions named after Borys Grinchenko as a form of representation of pedagogical biography are not enough, which indicates the relevance and novelty of the materials of this article.
ANALISIS WACANA TEUN A. VAN DIJK TERHADAP BUKU QURANREVIEW â€œYOU ARE LOVEDâ€
Authors: Ilham Yubas Muhammad , Hasan Mohammad Abdul Kholiq
Published: October 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis buku quranreview â€œyou are lovedâ€. Guna menjawab analisis terhadap buku ini, penulis memilih metode kepustakaan yang dimana sumber primernya adalah buku quranreview â€˜â€™You Are Lovedâ€™â€™ sedangkan sumber sekunder nya pada buku, jurnal, artikel yang sesuai dengan kajian ini. Analisis dengan teori Analisis Wacana Teun A. Van Dijk. Teori ini merupakan teori yang tidak sekedar melihat wacana pada aspek teks semata, tetapi juga meliputi latar belakang dari pembuatan wacana tersebut Hasil kajian inimenunjukkan bahwa penafsiran dalam bukuquranreview â€œyou are lovedâ€ hanya memuat kata kata pilihan dalam al-qurâ€™an, seperti khair, aulia, nissa dan rahma. Secara kognisis sosial ditemukan bahwa yang mempengaruhi faktor sosial seperti referensi yang digunakan quranreview seperti tafsir Tafsir al-Wajiz, Imam Al-Qurtubhi, Imam Ath Thabrani, Kitab Az zuhd akarya Imam Ahmad, Ibnu Katsir, Lisanul Arab karyaIbnu Mandzu. Secara analisis konteks sosial, penafsiran dari buku quranreview ini dapat dikatakan relevan dengan isu-isu yang ada di masyarakat Indonesia.
ANALISIS SEMANTIK KATA â€˜ABID DAN â€˜IBAD DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Qomariyah Uhlusul , Sholeh Moh. Jufriyadi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis kajian semantik atas makna kata â€˜Abid dan â€˜Ibad di dalam Al-Qurâ€™an, serta perbedaan dari kedua kata tersebut. Secara spesifik penelitian ini akan mengungkap pandangan dunia Al-Qurâ€™an terhadap kosa kata atau istilah-istilah kunci di dalamnya sehingga dapat memunculkan pesan-pesan yang dinamik dari kosa kata Al-Qurâ€™an dan bisa diambil manfaatnya untuk dijadikan tambahan perluasan ilmu pengetahuan.". Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan jenis kepustakaan (library research) dan metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitif dengan Analisis teori semantik yaitu mencari istilah kunci dalam Al-Qurâ€™an, mengetahui makna dasar, makna relasional, historitas kata dan kemudian di akhiri dengan berusaha menyingkap pandangan dunia Al-Qurâ€™an(Weltanschauung). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kata â€˜Abid dan â€˜Ibad memiliki makna dasar Hamba, Budak, Manusia, Hamba Sahaya,Orang, Â dan makna relasional yaitu bermakna Hamba, Budak, Ibadah, Penyembah, Taat, Tobat, Aniaya, Al-Riqab, Al-Nas, Al-Amat, Al-Fata, Malakat dengan menghasilkan Weltanschauung bahwa kata â€˜Abid dan â€˜Ibad berasal dari akar kata yang sama yaitu â€œâ€˜abdunâ€, kata â€˜Abid dan â€˜Ibad di dalam Al-Qurâ€™an sekilas diterjemahkan dengan kataÂ  yang sama yaitu â€œhamba-hambaâ€ akan tetapi pemaknaan dan penggunaannya berbeda, di mana kata â€˜Abid memiliki konotasi negatif yaitu menyifati orang-orang kafir yang bermaksiat kepada Allah dan bergelimang dosa sehingga mendapatkan siksaan dari Allah. Sedangakan kata â€˜Ibad memiliki konotasi positif yaitu menyifati hamba-hamba yang senantiasa taat dan beribadah kepada Allah atau kalaupun berdosa mereka menyadari akan kesalahannya dan bertobat sehingga mendapatkan balasan kenikmatan dari Allah swt.Â
Determination of Superoxide Radical Scavenging Activity and Total Antioxidant Capacity by Modified DMPD Method
Authors: Dondurmacıoğlu Ferda
Published: October 2024

Among the reactive oxygen species, Superoxide radicals can produce dangerous species that cause lipid peroxidation. Therefore, the determination and scavenging of superoxide radicals is critical. Our study is based on the interaction of the superoxide radical produced from the β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced disodium salt hydrate and phenazine methosulfate (NADH-PMS) system with N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (DMPD) to form the pink colored DMPD-quinone (DMPDQ) radical. In the presence of scavengers with superoxide radical scavenging activity (antioxidants, herbal teas) the color intensity decreases due to reduced DMPDQ radical production. The absorbance of the colored reference solution and the sample solution containing the radical scavenger was measured at 552 nm. The difference in absorbance (ΔA) between the reference solution and the sample solution was found. ΔA is proportional to the scavenger concentration. In the study, the superoxide radical scavenging effect of trolox (TR) and different AOXs was investigated. The superoxide radical scavenging effect of three different herbal tea infusion solutions was measured with this method. From the graph drawn between herbal tea concentrations and percentage inhibition values, 50% inhibition (EC50) values of herbal teas were found. EC50 method values were compared with the EC50 values of the nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) and the 2,2'-azino-bis(3-etilbenzotiyazolin-6-sülfonik asit (ABTS) method. In addition, ABTS, cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC), and this study total antioxidant capacity (TAC) values of herbal tea infusions were calculated and compared.
Lipschitz Operators Associated with Weakly $p$-Compact and Unconditionally $p$-Compact Sets
Authors: Keten Çopur Ayşegül , İnal Ramazan
Published: October 2024

The study introduces different categories of Lipschitz operators linked with weakly $p$-compact and unconditionally $p$-compact sets. It explores some properties of these operator classes derived from linear operators associated with these sets and examines their interconnections. Additionally, it denotes that these classes are extensions of the related linear operators. Moreover, the study evaluates the concept of majorization by scrutinizing both newly obtained and pre-existing results and draws some conclusions based on these findings. The primary method used to obtain the results in the study is the linearization of Lipschitz operators through the Lipschitz-free space constructed over a pointed metric space.
Effects of Pervari Honey from Türkiye on Proliferation, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis of Human Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Derya Andeden Muazzez , Altın Çelik Pınar , Çakır Mustafa , Üzen Ramazan , Altuntaş Hamiyet
Published: October 2024

Breast cancer is one of the most common causes of deaths worldwide. Major obstacles to treatment have contributed to the increasing popularity of complementary or alternative therapies. Although recent results support the mechanism that honey induces cell death, the full mechanisms are still unknown. This study investigates the potential use of Pervari honey (PH) as an in vitro therapeutic agent in breast cancer. Firstly, the antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content of PH were tested. In addition, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells treated with PH were examined for cell viability, reactive oxygen species production, oxidative deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage, and apoptosis. Our results show that PH treatment decreased cell viability dose-dependently and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, oxidative DNA damage, and apoptosis rate. The present study suggests that honey is a promising source to produce pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals for breast cancer therapy.
Seismic Risk Evaluation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Buildings: A Case Study for Çanakkale-Türkiye
Authors: Benek Muhammed , Aktan Selen
Published: October 2024

Türkiye is in an important earthquake zone, and most of the population is under seismic hazard. The high loss of lives in the past earthquakes indicates that our existing building stock is vulnerable. In this study, a field survey was carried out to determine the existing earthquake risks of reinforced concrete buildings in İsmetpaşa, Barbaros, Cevatpaşa, Kemalpaşa, Namıkkemal, Esenler, and Fevzipaşa Neighborhoods of Çanakkale city center. This study was conducted to specify the regional distribution of risky buildings to be examined by the street survey method called "Simplified methods that can be used to determine the regional risk distribution of buildings" in the implementation regulation of Law No. 6306. For this purpose, 585 reinforced concrete buildings were examined with this method, and the earthquake performance scores of these buildings were determined. The performance scores calculated as a result of reflecting the number of stories, earthquake hazard zone, type of structural system, and structural irregularities of the buildings were evaluated based on different parameters. It was seen that soft stories with values ranging from 50% to 100% and heavy overhangs with values ranging from 37% to 63% were the most common irregularities in existing buildings in Çanakkale.
An Overview of Traditional and Next-Generation Earthquake Early Warning Systems
Authors: Tunç Süleyman , Tunç Berna , Çaka Deniz , Budakoğlu Emrah
Published: October 2024

The Earthquake Early Warning System generates rapid and effective warnings after detecting an earthquake, before the arrival of destructive waves to the areas that may be affected. In this way, it is aimed to minimize the loss of life and property. In this study, traditional early warning systems that are frequently used in the world are discussed. The details of the next-generation early warning system, which has recently produced successful outputs, are discussed, and its advantages over traditional early warning systems are mentioned. The recent developments of this system are also analyzed. Next-generation early warning systems consist of a new array-based algorithm composed of two modules for real-time epicenter detection. The detection of an earthquake occurring in the Marmara Sea (Türkiye) with a next-generation early warning system using array-based location methodology is given as an example. Next-generation early warning systems have advantages over traditional ones, such as lower cost and time gains of up to minutes.
Optimization of Low-Calorific Coal Application at Different Loads in 600 MW Supercritical Thermal Power Plant with the PROMETHEE-GAIA Method
Authors: Emir Aykut , Motorcu Ali Riza , Demirören Hülya
Published: October 2024

This study examined the 600 MW supercritical unit of a 1200 MW imported coal-fired thermal power plant in Çanakkale, Türkiye. Coal blends consisting of low-calorific domestic coal (4087 kcal/kg) and high-calorific imported coal (5954 kcal/kg) were combusted at the single mill and burner level to analyze unit parameters at different loads. Initially, input parameters, levels affecting unit parameters, and output parameters influenced by different coal types were identified and prioritized. Using criteria weights determined by the entropy method, the optimal load and domestic-imported coal blend ratio were determined using the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation-Geometrical Analysis for Interactive Aid (PROMETHEE-GAIA) multicriteria decision-making method. The optimization study concluded that a 450 MW load with a 14.6% domestic coal feed rate is the most suitable alternative.
Effects of Pleurotus Eryngii (DC.) Quél. Mushroom Extracts on Cell Proliferation in Breast and Colon Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Cömert Önder Ferah , Davutlar Gülce , Önder Alper , Allı Hakan , Ay Mehmet
Published: October 2024

This study was aimed to collect Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quél. edible/medicinal mushroom from Çanakkale/Kumkale and to evaluate the antiproliferative effects of alcoholic extracts on breast and colon cancer cell lines. For this purpose, the Soxhlet method prepared methanol and ethanol:H2O (70:30) extracts by gradually increasing solvent polarities. Then, breast (MDA-MB-231, BT-549, BT-20, MCF-7) and colon (HT-29) cancer cell lines were treated with the extracts in increasing concentrations (0.05-0.5 mg/mL) for 48 h. In conclusion, methanol and aqueous ethanol extracts exhibited significant antiproliferative effects in cancer cell lines, according to the MTT assay. The cell viability in the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) MDA-MB-231 cell line was highly decreased by methanol extract at a very low concentration (0.1 mg/mL). Furthermore, methanol extract at 0.3 mg/mL reduced the percentage of cell viability in the HT-29 cell line. Aqueous ethanol extract showed antiproliferative activity in breast and colon cancer cell lines at 0.25 mg/mL concentration for 48 h applications. In addition, some bioactive components such as 4-hydroxy flavone, chrysin, and tannic acid of aqueous ethanol extract have been determined by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis. As a result, this study may increase interest in the studies on the anti-cancer activities and the mechanisms of P. eryngii mushroom.
The recent history of migration to Russia: main sources and plots. On the materials of the board meetings of the Federal Migration Service 2004-2016.
Authors:   The recent history of migration to Russia: main sources and plots. On the materials of the board meetings of the Federal Migration Service 2004-2016., Avdashkin Andrey A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of migration processes in the modern history of Russia. The historiography on this subject is still in a state of formation, the published works are often interdisciplinary and are practically devoid of reliance on archival documents. One of the main factors that significantly hinders the intensification of historical research in this area is the lack of a source base, primarily specialized archival funds and collections. In order to further increase scientific knowledge on the raised problem, it is important for the historical community to understand what documents on this topic can be found in archives, what their potential is, and what the list of subjects that can be studied on the basis of these documents looks like. For example, the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) currently has a collection of the Federal Migration Service (FMS), which contains documents from the period of its functioning within the Ministry of Internal Affairs (2004-2016). The historian can get a systemic picture of migration in this period from the valuable materials of the FMS boards for 2008-2015. These meetings summarized the annual results of the FMS work, outlined the main trends of state policy in the field of migration and demography, announced the results of the admission of foreigners to citizenship of the Russian Federation, characterized the mobility of foreign labor force, etc. The introduction of these documents into scientific circulation will help to better understand the migration situation in the country over the past two decades and reconstruct the dynamics of labor migration from Central Asia and other regions. Taking into account the limited volume of the manuscript, the main emphasis is made by the author on the role of migration in replacing the natural population loss, the number of persons admitted to the citizenship of the Russian Federation, the main directions of foreign labor migration during the global financial crisis (2008-2009) up to the transformation of the Federal Migration Service into the Migration Department. During this period, the “Central Asian” vector of labor migration finally took shape, which greatly contributed to the development of discussions on the integration of foreign citizens. This role was partly assigned to the FMS apparatus, for which purpose interaction with national-cultural and public organizations was strengthened, and integration centers were created where foreign citizens could learn the Russian language and receive advice on legal issues.
Promoviendo la igualdad de género en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Espinosa Sánchez Neidaly
Published: October 2024

Se analiza el marco jurídico de la igualdad de género en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, sobre los avances logrados en protección de derechos de las mujeres, a través de instrumentos como la Convención Americana y la Convención de Belém do Pará, que reconocen expresamente la no discriminación por género y la protección hacia ellas.  También se discute los desafíos persistentes en la implementación efectiva de mecanismos jurídicos y culturales para la igualdad, como la adopción de políticas públicas, capacitación de actores judiciales y sensibilización social, que fortalecen el marco jurídico a través de esfuerzos conjuntos que promuevan la igualdad sustantiva.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF PATINA RECIPES WITH REFERENCE TO BRASS METAL SCULPTURES
Authors: Kanwal Ajay Kumar
Published: October 2024

This paper attempts to explore the new patina recipes for brass metal sculptures. It is based on experiments on new patina recipes with the help of the required percentage of chemical compositions and exploring the new way of surface treatment of brass metal sculptures in the form of texture and polish through a chemical process. This research delves into the development and characterization of innovative brass patina recipes aimed at achieving both enhanced aesthetics and improved durability. Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, has a long history of artistic and practical applications due to its malleability, color, and corrosion resistance. The patina, a surface layer formed over time, adds distinct visual appeal and protective qualities to brass objects. Traditional patina recipes often rely on the interaction of copper with atmospheric elements, leading to variable and unpredictable results. In this study, a systematic approach was undertaken to formulate new brass patina recipes using controlled chemical reactions. By experimenting with various compounds, solutions, and application techniques, a range of patina colors and textures were achieved. Corrosion resistance testing was conducted to comprehensively characterize the developed patinas in terms of their composition, microstructure, and protective properties. The results of this research highlight the potential for customizing brass patina recipes to cater to specific artistic and functional requirements. The newly developed recipes offer consistent and controllable outcomes, reducing the reliance on unpredictable natural processes. The improved understanding of the patina's chemical composition i.e. Ferric oxide, Tin oxide, sulphate compounds etc. and structural attributes contribute to the preservation and maintenance of brass objects over time. This research not only advances the field of material science by presenting novel approaches to brass patination but also provides artisans, conservators, and manufacturers with valuable insights into creating visually appealing brass objects with enhanced durability in coastal/marine environments. The findings open avenues for further investigation into the broader applications of controlled patina formation on other metal alloys and contribute to the sustainable use and appreciation of brass Sculptures.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA À CONSTITUIÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA DE COORDENADORAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: BRUNS Juliana Pedroso , FISCHBORN Alessandra , RAUSCH Rita Buzzi
Published: October 2024

Objetivamos identificar as implicações da formação continuada à constituição identitária de coordenadoras pedagógicas na Rede Municipal de Ensino de uma cidade localizada no Vale do Itajaí (SC). Para tanto, utilizamos o método estudo de caso, e a geração de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas narrativas. A análise utilizada foi o paradigma indiciário de Ginzburg (1989). Os indícios demonstraram que a) as coordenadoras passaram a refletir e a exercer as funções de articular, formar e transformar; b) essa compreensão contribuiu para a constituição identitária delas, que puderam perceber com mais clareza o seu próprio processo de desenvolvimento profissional.
Pengaruh Adopsi Financial Technology Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2017-2022
Authors: Yulastri Yuliana Dwi , Negara Iwan Kusuma
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyse the effect of financial technology (fintech) adoption on the profitability of conventional commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority for the period 2017-2022. This research is an associative research with a quantitative approach. The data collection method is a survey sample. The population in the study amounted to 93 banks. By using purposive sampling technique, 5 bank samples were obtained (30 observation data). Fintech services in this study are measured using Automated Teller Machine (ATM), internet banking and mobile banking. While profitability is measured using Return On Asset (ROA). The panel data analysis method in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews version 12. The results of this research indicate that Automated Teller Machine (ATM) has a positive and insignificant effect on ROA, internet banking has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA and mobile banking has a positive and significant effect on ROA.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Hotel Jayakarta Lombok
Authors: Aryghi Imam Sultan , Suryatni Mukmin , Wahyulina Sri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out: (1) the influence of competence on employee work productivity at Hotel Jayakarta Lombok, (2) the effect of work discipline on work productivity at Hotel Jayakarta Lombok, and (3) the effect of competence and work discipline on employee work productivity at Hotel Jayakarta Lombok. This research includes causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The population of this study is all employees of Hotel Jayakarta Lombok which totals 115 people. Thus, the number of respondents used in this study is 90 people. Data was collected with questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results of the study at the significance level of 5% showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant influence of competence on employee work productivity at Hotel Jayakarta Lombok. This is evidenced by the tcount > ttable, which is 3,015 > 1,987 and the significance level is 0.003 < 0.025; (2) there is a positive and significant influence of work discipline on employee work productivity at Hotel Jayakarta Lombok. This is evidenced by the tcount < ttable, which is 3,196 > 1,987 and the significance level is 0.002 > 0.025; and (3) there is a positive and significant influence of competence and work discipline on the work productivity of employees at the Jayakarta Hotel Lombok. This is evidenced by the results of Fcount > Ftable which are 10,780 > 3,098.
Development of Doratoon-Based Animation Audio Visual Media to Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Science Teaching Materials
Authors: Rehdaya Mikaelisa Aditya , Tyas Dewi Nilam
Published: October 2024

In the learning process, media is quite an important aspect. However, many teachers do not use educational media in teaching, causing low student cognitive learning outcomes. This research aims to: determine the feasibility of Doratoon-based animated audio-visual learning media; to determine the effectiveness of Doratoon-based animated audio-visual learning media in improving student learning outcomes. The ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) is a research method used by researchers. Media experts and material experts assess whether media development is suitable for use. The average pretest score for the large group test is 59.70 and the average posttest score is 85. After calculating the N-gain value, we get a value of 0.63, which is included in the medium standard. These figures show that the animated audio visual media developed based on Doratoon can be used and can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes IV
Diversification of Taro Commodity-Based Derivative Products To Increase Community Income in Gunajaya Village, Tasikmalaya District
Authors: Heryadi D. Yadi , Nurcahya Intan , Nirwanto Yogi
Published: October 2024

The constraints of local food development are the lack of derivative products that are easily accepted, accessible to the community and the implementation is not optimal. The purpose of Community-Based empowerment with the scope of Community Partnership Empowerment (PbM-PkM) is to empower the community through partners KWT Teratai and Poktan Kertaraharja III Gunajaya Village, Manonjaya District, Tasikmalaya to increase the diversification of derivative products from Talas Pratama to increase community income. This activity was carried out from May to December 2024. Gunajaya Village is the centre of Talas Pratama producers with productivity/ha around 30-40 tonnes, but most of it is sold raw so that the added value is low. There is an effort to diversify Talas Pratama into several derivative products, but until now it is still constrained by limited knowledge and skilled personnel to process products. This activity uses methods of socialisation, counselling, product processing diversification training, evaluation, grant assistance and mentoring. This activity has had an impact on the socio-economic conditions of the participants in the form of psychological assets, informational assets, organizational assets, material assets, financial assets, and human assets. Partners have produced various taro derivative products including taro flour which is processed into Cilok, Crackers, Bolu, Perkedel
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E AS PRÁTICAS DOCENTES NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Pitombeira Ana Lúcia Ferreira , Leite Maria Cleide da Silva Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho resultou de uma investigação sobre a formação continuada dos professores da Educação de Jovens e Adultos realizada no município de Maracanaú. O detalhamento da problemática originou o pr
REVISTA ESTUDANTE - Volume 2
Authors: CRUZ RENAN CESAR DAS VIRGENS DA
Published: October 2024

O presente volume da "Revista Estudante" aprofunda-se na intersecção entre ciência, tecnologia e informática, a partir de uma perspectiva singular: a dos próprios estudantes. Através de artigos e relatos originais, os jovens autores compartilham suas reflexões sobre a natureza da ciência, o impacto do conhecimento científico em suas vidas e as diversas formas pelas quais a tecnologia, em especial a informática, molda suas experiências educacionais e pessoais. Ao compartilharmos um espaço para a expressão de ideias e a divulgação de pesquisas realizadas por estudantes, acreditamos que este volume, pode contribuir para a democratização do conhecimento científico e estimula a participação ativa dos jovens na construção de um futuro mais tecnológico e sustentável. Esperamos que gostem!
The Passo das Tropas outcrop complex and the Dicroidium Flora in southern Brazil
Authors: Mota Epifânio Nathália , Da Rosa Átila Augusto , Manfroi Joseline , Essi Liliana
Published: October 2024

The Dicroidium flora, composed of different genera of fossil plants, has its first records dating back to the Permian, expanded significantly in diversity in the Triassic, occupying several regions of the Gondwanan territory, becoming a biostratigraphic landmark for the Triassic. In Brazil, this paleoflora is found in the sedimentary rocks of the Santa Maria region, state of Rio Grande do Sul, in locations close to the Passo das Tropas Creek, an informal type section of the Passo das Tropas Member, of the Santa Maria Formation. Pioneering studies on the subject in the region began in 1952, at the Passo das Tropas outcrop, which described the first records of the Dicroidium flora. Over the years, different outcrops were found in this region, which also revealed this paleoflora, such as: “Dom Antônio Reis” outcrop, “Zenir Aita” outcrop and “Espuma” outcrop, where several paleontological collections were carried out. In addition to plant fossils, fish scales and insect wings were recorded in these outcrops. However, these outcrops were totally or partially buried due to the urbanization process in the city of Santa Maria and its surroundings, making further studies impossible. This article presents a historical and stratigraphic review, compiling the work carried out in the last 70 years on the outcrops of the Passo das Tropas Member and presents a new fossil site, the outcrop called Estância dos Montes. A total of 125 specimens were recovered from the Estância dos Montes outcrop, belonging to Dicroidium odontopteroides, D. zuberi, D. lancifolium, Umkomasia sp., Pteruchus sp., Neocalamites sp. and seeds. The fossils presented in this work come from a paleontological rescue carried out at the Estância dos Montes outcrop and are currently deposited in the Paleontological Collection of the Laboratório de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia of the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Not only the importance of preserving and protecting fossil sites and their contents is highlighted, but also the uniqueness of these fossils for the valorization of the regional heritage of Santa Maria and the global relevance of adding more data to understand the biota during the Gondwanan Triassic.
Linha São Luiz Geosite, Rio Grande do Sul State: 25 years of discoveries, and a unique window to the Brazilian Mesozoic
Authors: Pretto Flavio , Kerber Leonardo , Martinelli Agustín , Saldanha João Pedro , Cenci Romulo , Horodyski Rodrigo , De Almeida Gustavo Corrêa , Bertol Helena da Silva , Oliveira Daniel de Simão , Moro Debora , Soares Marina , Schultz Cesar Leandro
Published: October 2024

The Linha São Luiz Geosite is one of the most remarkable outcrops from the central region of Rio Grande do Sul state, southern Brazil. With more than 20 meters of vertical exposure, the locality preserves records of distinct sedimentary episodes, and one of the richest fossil assemblages known in southern Brazil. After a quarter of a century from the first expeditions to the site, the Linha São Luiz still yields new discoveries, registering exquisitely preserved fossils from micro and macrovertebrates, invertebrates, and plants, as well as trace fossils generated by these groups. In this contribution, we assembled representatives from distinct fields of paleontological study to provide a summary of the fossil assemblage from this site. We also briefly discuss the history of research and report geoconservation strategies, which are being implemented at the locality, in order to preserve this important window to the Brazilian Mesozoic.
Balancing Stakeholder Interests in Sustainable Project Management: A Circular Economy Approach
Authors: Yetunde Adenike Adebayo  , Augusta Heavens Ikevuje  , Jephta Mensah Kwakye  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri
Published: October 2024

Balancing stakeholder interests in sustainable project management presents a critical challenge, particularly when adopting a circular economy (CE) approach. This review explores the integration of circular economy principles such as reducing waste, reusing materials, and promoting recycling into project management while addressing the diverse and often competing interests of stakeholders. Sustainable project management aims to harmonize economic, environmental, and social objectives, making the alignment of stakeholder goals a complex yet essential task. Stakeholders, including investors, customers, regulators, local communities, and internal project teams, often have varying priorities, ranging from maximizing profitability to minimizing environmental impact and ensuring social responsibility. This study reviews key strategies for managing these competing interests through collaborative decision-making, transparency, and stakeholder engagement. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), closed-loop supply chains, and sustainable procurement are examined as practical tools for integrating CE principles throughout the project lifecycle. Additionally, the review emphasizes the importance of education and communication in fostering stakeholder buy-in, enhancing long-term sustainability outcomes, and improving resource efficiency. Case studies from industries such as construction and renewable energy demonstrate how stakeholder collaboration in adopting CE practices leads to both environmental benefits and project success. The findings suggest that balancing stakeholder interests in a circular economy framework not only enhances sustainability but also drives innovation and competitiveness. This research underscores the need for continual engagement and adaptive strategies in project management, ensuring that stakeholder alignment with circular economy goals results in more resilient and sustainable project outcomes. Ultimately, adopting a circular economy approach within project management offers a viable pathway to achieving long-term sustainability and creating shared value among stakeholders.