bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exodontia simultânea de terceiro molar e quarto molar inferior: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Juliane Melo da , Faleiros Emanuelle Inácio , Alves Julia Eduarda Souza , Furtado Silvania da Conceição , Silva Thaís da Siva e , Deip Luis Filipe Alves
Published: January 2025

A hiperdontia ou dente extranumerário/supranumerário é descrita como uma anomalia de desenvolvimento de número, caracterizado pelo aumento do número de dentes, possuem uma incidência entre 01% e 3,8% da população geral. Podem erupcionar de maneira normal ou permanecer impactado, e podem ser evidenciados nos arcos superiores ou inferiores. Este trabalho tem por objetivo relatar um caso clínico de remoção cirúrgica de um quarto molar inferior. Paciente do sexo masculino, 22 anos, procurou atendimento odontológico relatando desconforto na região inferior mandibular à direita. Ao exame intraoral, observou-se dente 48 com lesão de cárie ativa e presença de pólipo pulpar. Ao exame radiográfico, observou-se dente 48 em posição mesioangulado (classe I - A, de Pell & Gregory) com extensa lesão cariosa e a presença de um quarto molar em posição mesioangulado no ramo ascendente direito. Diante das análises clínicas e radiográficas, o tratamento proposto foi a remoção cirúrgica dos dentes 48 e o quarto molar sob anestesia local. Após a antissepsia intra e extraoral, aposição dos campos operatórios e anestesia, foi realizada incisão avelanal, descolamento mucoperiosteal, osteotomia, odontossecção, clivagem e exérese do dente 48. Após a exérese do dente 48 já foi possível ter uma visualização direta do supranumerário, sendo realizada a exérese do mesmo. Posteriormente, realizou-se curetagem, regularização óssea e limpeza com soro fisiológico 0,9% do alvéolo. Reposição do retalho e sutura simples com fio de seda 3.0. Após uma semana, a sutura foi removida, e não houve relato de complicações pós-operatórias. Conclui-se que há necessidade de se considerar a ocorrência de elementos dentários extranumerários e exercer a conduta adequada frente à exodontias dos quartos molares.
Eficácia do digluconato de clorexidina na prevenção e redução do tempo de pneumonia em pacientes críticos sob ventilação mecânica na UTI: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Souza Laila Thainara André de , Vicheti Maria Fernanda Gomes , Cabral Amanda Gripp , Silva Ludimila Madaleno Marquito , Diniz Mariana Dias , Gonçalves Vitória Kessya Serpa , Ferreira Maxilaine de Lima Vaz , Matos André Marques Godinho , Batista Roberta Rodrigues , Freitas Polyanna de , Oliveira Daniela Cardilo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa o uso do digluconato de clorexidina na prevenção e redução da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAV) e suas complicações, particularmente em pacientes críticos em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs). O objetivo é avaliar criticamente a eficácia do digluconato de clorexidina 0,12% na prevenção da PAV e seu impacto em desfechos clínicos, como duração da ventilação mecânica e tempo de internação hospitalar. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão qualitativa direta, com critérios de inclusão garantindo uma abordagem objetiva sobre o efeito da clorexidina 0,12% na redução de infecções. Os resultados indicam que a clorexidina 0,12% é eficaz na prevenção da PAV por reduzir a colonização bacteriana na cavidade oral e no trato respiratório. No entanto, não demonstrou impacto significativo na redução do tempo de internação hospitalar em pacientes com pneumonia estabelecida. Conclui-se que tanto a clorexidina 0,12% quanto a 2% são eficazes para a prevenção da PAV, desde que seu uso seja rigorosamente monitorado, considerando a concentração e a frequência de aplicação. Isso é essencial para garantir a eficácia clínica e a segurança do paciente.
Pengambilan Tanin Dalam Serbuk Kulit Kelapa Dengan Ekstraksi Menggunakan Etanol
Authors: Yuniwati Murni , Wayu Sheilma  , Bambang Kusmartono  , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Coconut shell powder can be used as a planting medium called cocopeat. Cocopeat has several advantages, namely being able to bind and store water optimally, and containing essential nutritional elements that plants need. Behind the many advantages of cocopeat, there are also disadvantages of cocopeat, namely the tannin content which inhibits the absorption of nutrients into plants. However, if tannin can be separated from other ingredients, it can be used, for example in the health sector as a producer of anti-oxidants which can capture free radicals in the body. Apart from that, tannins are often used for industrial purposes, including as a leather tanner, as an adhesive, as a dye and so on. This tannin extraction aims to improve the quality of cocopeat so that it does not hinder the absorption of nutrients in cocopeat into plant roots, and to obtain tannin which is much needed for industrial purposes. In this research, tannins from coconut shell powder were extracted using ethanol. Optimal conditions to obtain maximum tannin extract are carried out at a solution boiling temperature of 78oC cm, stirring speed of 300 rpm, ratio of solvent volume to material mass of 10 mL/g, and a process time of 3 hours. Under these conditions, it is able to extract 87% of the tannins in coconut shell powder.
Contribution to the study of phytosanitary problems linked to the olive tree (Olea europaea L.) in the Western Traras mountains (North West Algeria)
Authors: Mohamed Nichane , Kouider Hadjadj , Boubaker Rabti
Published: January 2025

Due to its location at the northwestern tip of Algeria and with a Mediterranean climate and calcareous soil, the olive tree remained the main fruit species cultivated in the Western Traras mountains in recent years. The development and progression of phytosanitary problems (pests, diseases, etc.) of the olive tree have attracted the attention and caused concern among some farmers. Investigations and surveys carried out in the Bab El Assa and Marsa Ben M'hidi region have made it possible to draw up an initial list of insects and fungi that can disturb this precious species in these two regions. However, in this article, we will limit ourselves to presenting the main insect pests and the main fungal diseases that this species is experiencing.
The aim of this study is twofold: on the one hand, to describe and analyse the symptoms and, on the other hand, to highlight the role of these phytosanitary problems in the decline of the olive tree, as well as its production, in order to establish the health assessment of our olive groves, knowing that no synecological research had been carried out in this area at the regional level.
Evaluating Knowledge Management Practices in Crowdfunding Fintech: The Case of the First Crowdfunding Platform in the Philippines
Authors: Macawile Remson Mark , Balinado Justine Roy , Andres Ginno
Published: January 2025

This study explores Knowledge Management (KM) practices at Investree Philippines Inc., a leading fintech company in crowdfunding. Using a case study approach with mixed methods, the research evaluates how Investree's Project NEXUS framework enhances operational efficiency, drives innovation, and ensures regulatory compliance. Data were gathered through interviews, surveys, and document analysis, revealing that Project NEXUS effectively integrates KM practices across various phases, including ideation, execution, and knowledge transfer. The findings highlight Investree's strengths in fostering innovation and maintaining efficiency through centralized documentation and training. However, opportunities for improvement exist in enhancing information retrieval systems and strengthening cross-departmental collaboration. Recommendations include refining search tools and implementing structured knowledge-sharing protocols. This study provides valuable insights for fintech companies aiming to optimize their KM strategies, positioning Investree as a leader in the Philippine fintech industry and contributing to the broader understanding of KM's role in the fintech sector.
Characteristics of Baekje's Hwaenghyul-tombs (Cave Tombs 橫穴墓) and its Meaning of Existence
Authors:   Soc Stud Early Kor His, Lee Hyun-sook
Published: January 2025

This paper attempted to analyze the meaning of the existence of Woongjin- Sabi period Hwaenghyul-tombs(Cave Tombs) by comparing the characteristics of Baekje's Tomb-Styles and Hwaenghyul-tombs by examining the distribution of Hwaenghyul-tombs and changes in the burial method. Various Tomb-Styles in the local community are maintained until the Woongjin period, and it can be divided into types that show gradual changes based on the local tradition and types of Tomb-Styles based on foreign cultures that suddenly appeared, such as Hwaenghyul-tombs and Jeonchuk-myo(전축묘).
As a result, attention was paid to the existence of Hwaenghyul-tombs(Cave Tombs) as a representative tomb-style introduced based on foreign culture. Hwaenghyul-tombs is a Japanese tomb in the Japanese archipelago that was investigated in the Gongju and Buyeo areas during the Woongjin and Sabi periods.
Although 24 Hwaenghyul-tombs was formed in clusters at the Danji-ri(단지리) of Gongju, most of the Hwaenghyul-tombs investigated at 11 sites in Gongju and Buyeo were compared to only around 1 to 3 Hwaenghyul-tombs tombs. In other words, except for cases where Baekje's Hwaenghyul-tombs(Cave Tombs) was compared in clusters within the Danji-ri, it appears that they are intermittently compared to Woongjin and Sabi period within the ston chamber tombs Cemetery in the center of Baekje.
In particular, it can be seen that a small number of Hwaenghyul- tombs(Cave Tombs) is compared to the royal tombs of Baekje or the noble tombs, which consists of stone chamber tombs, and they share the same contribution examples as Baekje, such as using wooden coffins. It can be inferred that the Hwaenghyul-tombs(Cave Tombs) forces were recognized in Baekje's central society for their specificity to contrast the traditional Hwaenghyul- tombs in this way, unlike the specificity of the tombs style called Hwaenghyul- tomb. In particular, it can be seen that the Danji-ri Hwaenghyul-tombs make subject accepted the funeral culture based on Baekje rituals in the tradition of the tombs style of the Waegye(倭系) Hwaenghyul-tombs.
Therefore, it is possible to examine the possibility that the forces who were familiar with the Baekje ritual culture and contrasted Hwaenghyul-tombs (Cave Tombs) were members of Baekje society who played a close role in foreign relations. In particular, in terms of exchanges with wae(倭, Japan), it can be seen as a force related to the Dowaegye-Baekje officials(渡倭系百濟官僚) who settled in Baekje again after wae(倭, Japan).
Sentiment Analysis of Gojek, Grab, Maxim Applications Using Support Vector Machine Algorithm
Authors: Iqrom Muhammad , M. Afdal  , Rice Novita  , Medyantiwi Rahmawita  , Tengku Khairil Ahsyar
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes user sentiment towards three major online transportation applications in Indonesia—Gojek, Grab, and Maxim using the \SVM algorithm. The analysis results indicate that Maxim has the highest positive sentiment rate (42.45%) compared to Grab (32.83%) and Gojek (20.21%). Maxim's advantages lie in its competitive pricing and driver professionalism. However, Gojek recorded the best performance in sentiment classification with an accuracy of 94%, followed by Maxim (90%) and Grab (87%). The evaluation based on five main variables (general sentiment, drivers, services, applications, and pricing/costs) reveals the strengths of each application in different categories. Maxim excels in general sentiment and driver satisfaction, Grab dominates in pricing/cost, and Gojek stands out in the application category. Wordcloud visualization reveals frequently mentioned words such as "driver," "application," and "order," reflecting users' primary concerns and experiences. This research provides valuable insights for online transportation service providers to improve service quality, although it has limitations in exploring external factors such as user demographics and marketing strategies, as well as relying on a single algorithm without comparison. The choice of the SVM algorithm is based on its ability to handle well-structured data and provide high accuracy in classification. SVM is effective in finding the optimal hyperplane that clearly separates data classes, making it suitable for sentiment analysis involving multiple variables.
Analysis of Service Quality on User Satisfaction Using the E-Servqual, IPA and CSI Methods
Authors: Trivani Ovie Julian
Published: January 2025

WeTV is one of the video on demand streaming services, or what is usually called a video streaming application service provider based on applications and websites. Several problems have occurred with the WeTV application. Such as applications that are incomplete / lack updates to the content provided, user complaints that cannot be resolved by WeTV, and applications that suddenly error. Therefore, the application was analysed using the E-servqual, IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) and CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) methods. The main objective of this research is to assess the level of user satisfaction with the WeTV application and identify areas that need improvement. Based on the test results using E-servqual, the attributes tested are Efficiency, Responsiveness, Compensation, Fulfillment, System Availability, Privacy and Contact, the results show that the overall expectation value is higher than the perception value (reality) and the Q ≤ 1 value is 0.68. In the IPA method, a cartesian diagram is obtained in each quadrant. The results on CSI get a value of 64.21% with a fairly satisfied category. Therefore, the application does not meet the standards or cannot be said to be good because it does not meet the standards of user expectations
Accessible infrastructure´s diagnosis with mobility emphasis, about educational and guberment institutions. Ciudad Valles, S. L. P. Mx
Authors: Zapata-Padilla Néstor Juan , Turrubiates Flores Héctor Omar
Published: January 2025

This document is to promote the citizens interest through parent associations, urban sector
improvement committees; educational and governm institutions heads; to participate in the first
Ranking about accessible infrastructure of the schools and government buildings. The
construction elements are analyzed at the time that may lead establishment of indicators to
identify opportunity areas to Institutions; with a technical justification aligned at current
standards; can support urban-architectural intervention, remodeling and expansion projects,
which they can participate for obtain financial support from government programs or private
initiatives.
Murabahah Financing in Practice: An Analytical Study at Sharia Bank, Sungai Penuh Branch
Authors: Iswari Tiya , Sarmigi Elex , Al Biruni Abdurrahman , Aunurrochim Mas'ad Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study examines the implementation of murabahah financing at the Sungai Penuh branch of Islamic Bank. Murabahah is one of the most dominant Islamic banking products in Indonesia, contributing 57.16% of total Islamic bank financing. This study analyzes the characteristics of the murabahah products offered, the procedures for implementing the murabahah contract, the mechanism for ensuring sharia compliance, risk management strategies, and the positive impact of murabahah financing on the economy and customer welfare. Sungai Penuh City is a potential area for the development of Islamic banking because the majority of its population is Muslim. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained in the field are then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of murabahah financing in Sungai Penuh is generally in accordance with sharia principles and in accordance with the provisions of the DSN-MUI Fatwa and the Islamic Banking Law. However, there are still some challenges such as pricing, risk management, and sharia compliance. Suggesting that Islamic banks should improve customer understanding and develop innovative murabahah products to further strengthen the growth of Islamic banking in the Sungai Penuh area.
Learning and Growth Dimension of the Balanced Scorecard and Its Influence on Cooperative Performance: A Study of Nawalparashi District, Nepal
Authors: Upadhyay Jitendra Prasad , Pokhrel Pashupati
Published: January 2025

The main objective of the study is to analyze the impact of learning and growth dimension on the performance of cooperative in Nepal. The "Learning and Growth" dimension in the “Balanced Scorecard” is crucial because it focuses on the growth and nurturing of human capital, an organization's most valuable asset. This perspective specifically targets the enhancement of employees' abilities, knowledge, and skills, which is essential to a competitive advantage and achieving long-term organizational goals. Due to the specific nature of research objectives, descriptive-cum- causal comparative research design has been used. The findings of the study clearly indicate Learning and Growth dimension with human capital, knowledge capital and institutional capital are very important for increasing the performance of employee in cooperative organization.
ASSESSING DROUGHT VULNERABILITY THROUGH THE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX (SPI): IMPLICATIONS FOR WATER AND FOOD SECURITY IN PUERTO COLOMBIA, JUAN DE ACOSTA, AND TUBARÁ
Authors: De La Ossa Jorge Cárdenas , Nobles Yhonattan Mendez , Quiróz Humberto Tavera , Mercado Naira Morales , Arrieta Valentina Alian , Sibaja Gerardo Hernández , Pinto Mauricio Rosso
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to assess the vulnerability to drought in the municipalities of Puerto Colombia, Juan de Acosta and Tubará, in the Colombian Caribbean, using the Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) to determine its impact on water and food security. Thirty-two years of historical rainfall records were analysed, supplemented by imputation of missing data using linear regression methods and neural networks to ensure consistency in the database. Drought events were identified and classified according to their severity, allowing temporal and spatial patterns to be analysed. The results show that in Puerto Colombia, 75.25% of SPI events were classified as 'normal', while extreme drought events were rare, accounting for only 0.51%. In Juan de Acosta, 70.45% of events were normal, but an increase of 5.56% in the frequency of severe droughts was observed. Tubará proved to be the most vulnerable region, with 6.06% of severe events and 1.52% of extreme droughts, the highest proportion of the three municipalities. This analysis shows a trend towards an increase in the intensity and frequency of droughts, which poses significant risks to agricultural activities and water supply in the region. The main contribution of the study is the application of the SPI as a key tool for water resources management and sustainable agricultural planning in the context of climate change. The results underline the urgency of implementing water management strategies and sustainable agricultural practices that mitigate the effects of increasing climate variability.
A Framework for Modeling the Decarbonization of the Economy Based on Energy Innovations in the Context of Industry 5.0 and Sustainable Development: International Perspective
Authors: Kravchenko Maryna , Kopishynska Kateryna , Trofymenko Olena , Pyshnograiev Ivan , Boiarynova Kateryna
Published: January 2025

The concept of Industry 5.0 emerges as a catalyst for accelerating sustainable development across various economic sectors. This article is devoted to the development of a framework for modeling the decarbonization of the economy based on energy innovation in the context of Industry 5.0 and sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to identify the stimulating factors for increasing the level of decarbonization, which corresponds to the Global Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the UN in 2015, especially Goal 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, Goal 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, Goal 13 Climate Action and Goal 17 Partnerships for the Goals. Approaches to the formation of Industry 5.0 indicators, taking into account indicators of sustainable development and decarbonization of the economy, in particular, the Energy Transition Index, Global Innovation Energy Index, Digital Economy and Society Index, World Energy Trilemma Index, are investigated. The choice of Industry 5.0 components with indicators for the assessment of decarbonization, taking into account the components of sustainability, resilience and human-centricity, is justified. These include Energy intensity level of primary energy; Fossil CO2 Emissions in Power Sector; Patents in Climate change mitigation technology; Research and development expenditure; Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP); Information and communication technologies (ICTs); Knowledge workers; Human capital and research. A cluster analysis of the level of decarbonization for the 26 countries selected for the study from Europe, Asia and North America is carried out. Taking into account the factors studied, the factors influencing the level of decarbonization are identified based on multivariate regression modelling. Recommendations on accelerating the decarbonization of the economy are provided, taking into account the experience of leading countries.
Impact of Climate Change on Women’s Political Empowerment: The Sustainable Development Perspective
Authors: Chang Chun-Ping , Ding Chun-Ling , Ma Yan , Ni Guo-Hua
Published: January 2025

As the influence of climate change on human sustainable development intensifies, the issue of climate change is attracting the attention of more and more scholars, countries, international organizations. However there are few of empirical studies investigating the relationship and interaction mechanisms between climate change and women’s political empowerment under the background of sustainable development. Here, using a two-way fixed-effects model, and a large balanced panel data of 132 countries from 1995 to 2023, we provide new evidence on the relationship and interaction mechanisms between climate change and women’s political empowerment. We conclude that climate change has a negative impact on women’s political empowerment and income inequality magnifies the effect. Subsample analysis shows the negative impact is particularly pronounced in countries with right-wing parties in power and high levels of economic development. Moreover, government efficiency, political stability and sustainable development ability slows down the impact of climate change on women’s political empowerment and has a positive moderating effect. Our paper provides new insights for research in related fields.
Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in Asia: The Role of Political Institutions and Natural Resources
Authors: Guo Li , Osabohien Romanus , Akpa Armand Fréjuis Akpa , Al-Faryan Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh
Published: January 2025

While economic growth will help to achieve individuals’ welfare by increasing their capita income sustainable development must made safe the environment in which individuals live. To achieve these goals, nations must extract their natural resource and need strong institutions. The goals of this paper are to analyse the effects of political institutions and natural resource on economic growth by one side and by the other on sustainable development. Data are collected from world bank development on Asian countries during the period 2002-2023 and both POLS, FEM and GMM are used for estimate. Outcomes suggest that political institutions and natural resource effects on economic growth and sustainable development are mixed. This means that there is a need to reinforce institutions in Asian nations if they want that the extraction of their natural resource alleviates poverty, achieves people’s welfare while ensuring the sustainable development.
Digital Trade and Regional Economic Resilience: A Case Study from China
Authors: Wan Paijie , He Feng
Published: January 2025

Given the intricate and dynamic international political and economic landscape, effectively preventing and resolving risks and challenges while bolstering the resilience of economic development has emerged as a focal point for both political and academic spheres. Utilizing panel data from Chinese provinces spanning 2013 to 2021, this study employs the entropy weight method to gauge the level of digital trade and economic resilience in each region, subsequently exploring the impact of digital trade on regional economic resilience along with its underlying transmission mechanisms. The findings reveal a significant positive effect of digital trade on regional economic resilience, which is robustly supported by endogeneity test. Mechanism testing demonstrates that this impact primarily stems from upgrading effects in industrial structure at the production end and resource allocation effects, whereas consumption-driven upgrading effects at the consumption end are not deemed significant. Moderation effect testing further indicates that improvements in transportation infrastructure can enhance the promotion of digital trade on regional economic resilience. Regionally, central regions and regions with higher marketization levels exhibit the strongest promotional effect of digital trade on economic resilience. Additionally, there exists a spatial spillover effect stemming from digital trade development's influence on economic resilience.
Macroeconomic and Institutional Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in SAARC Countries
Authors: Kumar Jai , Xi Chen , Kumari Joti , Huang Jinyan
Published: January 2025

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is considered a vital element in the development strategies of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) economies. The institutional environment and macroeconomic conditions of host countries play crucial roles in attracting FDI. This study examines the influence of macroeconomic and institutional factors on FDI in six SAARC nations – Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan – from 2000 to 2020. The research explores the impact of various factors on FDI by utilizing panel data analysis methods, specifically fixed effects (FE) and two-stage least squares (TSLS). The dependent variable in this analysis is FDI inflows, while the independent macroeconomic variables include gross domestic product (GDP), financial development, inflation, and infrastructure. Institutional factors such as government effectiveness, governance level, political stability, and regulatory quality are also considered. The findings indicate that all the chosen variables significantly influence FDI inflows, except government effectiveness. SAARC governments should establish investment-friendly environments and implement fair policies to boost FDI, supporting sustainable economic growth and sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study contributes by aligning FDI strategies with global development goals, promoting inclusive growth, and improving infrastructure in the region. It extends previous research, providing deeper insights into the factors influencing FDI and its role in sustainable economic progress.
Assessing the Level of Energy Security of China: Evidence from TOPSIS-entropy Weight Method
Authors: Pan Li
Published: January 2025

As the economic scale continues to grow, issues related to China's energy supply security have become increasingly severe. Energy security remains a crucial concern in China's development. Especially in the face of the international turmoil in recent years, for China, an economy with high dependence on foreign energy, the risk of energy security stability is inevitably transmitted to other economic fields, causing a series of problems. This study quantitatively evaluates China's energy security over the period from 2013 to 2022. Based on 35 specific indicators of China's energy industry, an index system of energy security, comprising four dimensions – energy production, consumption, environmental impact, and energy supply – and the TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) entropy method, has been adopted. The results show that the overall condition of energy security in China is at an upper-middle level, with notable differences across various dimensions. The coordination of energy production, consumption, environmental impact, and energy supply faces challenges due to multiple factors. In terms of energy production and consumption, China’s energy security exhibits relatively higher levels of sustainable development, while the environment and energy supply dimensions face significantly more difficulties, revealing the urgency of sustainable development in China's energy sector: under the dual pressures of maintaining economic growth as well as protecting the environment, increasing policy support for the renewable energy industry and increasing its share of the energy production and consumption structure is a feasible solution. It is recommended to promote reforms in energy technology, international energy cooperation and innovation to provide diversified guarantees for China's energy security.
Participatory Action Research-Based Guidance in Managing Students' Screen Time According to Islamic Values
Authors: Sari Devit Etika , Wajdi Muh Barid Nizarudin
Published: January 2025

Proper guidance is needed to help students manage their use of technology and digital screens in a balanced way, to prevent negative impacts on their physical health, mental well-being, and religious values. This service aims to assist students in managing screentime wisely and strengthening religious values. A Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach involved students, teachers, and parents in three madrasahs in Nganjuk: MTSn Nglawak, MTSn Patianrowo, and MTS Termas Baron about 120 participants. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) analysis methods, such as Ven Diagram, Flowchart, Timeline, Problem Tree, and Hope Tree, were applied. The service results show that screen time management training, discussion of religious values, active supervision, introduction of alternative activities, and education about the negative impact of screen time are relevant solutions. PAR-based mentoring can help students achieve a healthy digital balance by religious values, and provide guidance for practitioners and researchers in implementing similar mentoring.
Sentiment Analysis of Universitas Jember’s Sister for Student Application Using Gaussian Naive Bayes and N-Gram
Authors: Alfarazi Mochamad Bagoes , Furqon Muhammad 'Ariful , Soepandi Harry
Published: January 2025

This research aims to classify sentiment in reviews of the Universitas Jember Sister for Student application on Google Play Store, a vital student platform. The primary challenge tackled is the automated identification of positive and negative user sentiments. The study employs the Gaussian Naive Bayes method for classification and uses N-Gram techniques for sentiment analysis. The dataset consists of 1097 reviews, with 673 negative and 424 positive reviews, after removing 86 neutral spam reviews. The data is divided into 80% training data (877 reviews) and 20% test data (220 reviews). Gaussian Naive Bayes is used for modeling and combined with TF-IDF vectorization. The findings reveal that the Gaussian Naive Bayes model achieves an accuracy of 68%, precision of 68%, and recall of 71% on the test data. N-Gram analysis shows frequent occurrences of words like "bisa", "bagus", and "aplikasi" in positive sentiments, while "bisa", "hp", and "absen" are prevalent in negative sentiments. The study concludes that the Gaussian Naive Bayes model effectively classifies sentiment in application reviews, with the potential for further performance improvements.
Mobile-Based Event Decoration Ordering System Using UAT Method with PIECES Framework
Authors: Jayusman Hadi , Mahardika Fajar , Ratih
Published: January 2025

The Mobile Event Decoration Booking System is an innovative solution designed to facilitate users in ordering event decorations. By implementing the User Acceptance Testing (UAT) method and the PIECES framework, this system ensures that the developed application meets the needs and expectations of users. This research aims to identify and analyze key features in the ordering process and evaluate user satisfaction with the application. Respondents provide valuable feedback regarding the interface, functionality, and overall user experience through UAT. The research results indicate that this application can enhance the efficiency of bookings, reduce communication errors between service providers and customers, and offer a better experience. With the application of the UAT method, users feel that this system effectively meets their needs, resulting in an improved experience in event planning. These findings suggest that the factors influencing user satisfaction and interest are adequate and should be maintained. The Mobile Event Decoration Booking System has successfully improved the efficiency and effectiveness of the booking service, with an average user satisfaction rate of 95%.
Implementasi Metode Scrum (Agile) Pada Sistem Reservasi Fasilitas Olahraga Futsal Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Ali Hilmi , Anita Fira Waluyo
Published: January 2025

Pada era sekarang, ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap olahraga sangat signifikan, terutama dalam futsal. Namun, proses pemesanan lapangan futsal sering mengalami kendala, seperti keterbatasan waktu operasional untuk pemesanan melalui telepon atau secara langsung. Situasi ini menghambat aksesibilitas dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna yang ingin melakukan reservasi. Metode Scrum, sebagai salah satu kerangka kerja dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis Agile, menawarkan pendekatan yang iteratif dan terstruktur. Scrum memungkinkan penelitian untuk bekerja secara kolaboratif, membagi alur penelitian yang lebih cepat yang disebut sprint, dan memberikan hasil secara bertahap. Dari hasil penelitian mengenai aplikasi reservasi lapangan futsal, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan sistem dengan menerapkan metode Scrum ini berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan efisiensi dan kemudahan dalam proses reservasi lapangan. Dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang dapat dibuktikan dengan menguji evaluasi keseluruhan sistem terhadap pengguna dimana persentase keberhasilan total dari seluruh modul adalah 90.67%. Modul dengan persentase keberhasilan tertinggi adalah Booking Lapangan (100%), sedangkan yang terendah adalah Pembayaran (80%). Serta terdapat masukkan dari pengguna berdasarkan hasil evaluasi adalah untuk fokus pada peningkatan stabilitas modul Pembayaran untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan keseluruhan.
Model Aplikasi Manajemen Kehadiran Pegawai Menggunakan Lokasi dan Kamera Real-Time Berbasis Feature Modelling
Authors: Saputra W Inyoman , Noprisson Handrie
Published: January 2025

Salah satu aspek yang menarik perhatian untuk perkembangan pegawai adalah dalam hal manajemen kehadiran di perusahaan. Manajemen kehadiran memegang kepentingan yang signifikan di berbagai bidang. Dalam manajemen kepegawaian, kehadiran sangat penting untuk perhitungan gaji dan meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap tanggungjawab pekerjaan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metodologi waterfall melibatkan fase berurutan seperti analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan dengan menggunakan pemodelan yang berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, yaitu menggunakan feature modelling. Fitur utama yang digunakan adalah perekaman wajah dan lokasi mencakup pemanfaatan teknologi kamera dan deteksi lokasi karena fitur lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perekaman secara manual. Pengujian aplikasi IPresent menggunakan metode blackbox. Salah satu pengujian adalah pengujian fitur utama absensi yaitu perekaman kehadiran tanpa memberikan izin akses lokasi. Hasil dari pengujian ini adalah sistem perekaman kehadiran sehingga pegawai tidak dapat melakukan perekaman masuk maupun keluar. Pengujian lain adalah ketika pegawai berada di luar jangkauan kantor. Hasil dari pengujian ini adalah sistem menolak perekaman kehadiran karena berada di luar radius yang telah ditentukan sehingga pegawai tidak dapat melakukan perekaman kehadiran.
Pemodelan Aplikasi Kasir Untuk Bisnis Fotografi Berbasis Website Menggunakan Rich Picture, PIECES dan UML
Authors: Purnomo Sandi , Handrie Noprison
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi telah mendukung pengembangan sistem kasir bidang bisnis (termasuk fotografi) untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan efisiensi dalam bisnis prosesnya. Inovasi teknologi ini tidak hanya merampingkan transaksi tetapi juga meningkatkan langkah-langkah keamanan dalam sistem kasir pada bisnis fotografi. ARF Studio yang kini masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam menjalankan usahanya mengalami banyak kendala dan degan dibuatnya sistem kasir diharapkan megatasi masalah. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di ARF Studio dengan waktu penelitian pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2024. Aplikasi kasir berbasis web memiliki fitur untuk mengelola transaksi, data paket, data order, rekap penghasilan, dan mencetak struk.
Analisis Faktor Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan Pengguna Website Marketplace: Studi Empiris pada E-Commerce Lazada
Authors: Hari Haji Wachyu , Ratnasari Anita , Ayumi Vina , Noprisson Handrie , Ani Nur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepercayaan dan kepuasan pengguna dalam website marketplace di marketplace online dengan menggunakan perspektif model kesuksesan sistem informasi DeLone & McLean. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring yang disebarkan kepada pembeli marketplace Lazada di Indonesia. Hasil empiris menunjukkan kepercayaan menjadi prediktor utama dalam menentukan kualitas penjual dan kemampuan untuk memberikan layanan yang terbaik. Secara statistik, hipotesis pertama (H1) menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan reputasi website terhadap kepercayaan pengguna (**T-Stat = 8.50; Sig = *)). Hipotesis kedua (H2) mengenai pengaruh ukuran persepsi website terhadap kepercayaan tidak signifikan (T-Stat = 1.42; Sig = NS). Hipotesis ketiga (H3) menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepercayaan dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap website (**T-Stat = 5.62; Sig = *)). Hipotesis keempat (H4) membuktikan hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara kepercayaan dan persepsi kualitas website (**T-Stat = 14.59; Sig = *)). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar marketplace online meningkatkan prestise penjual dan mempertahankan tingkat kepercayaan pelanggan, karena faktor-faktor ini memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna dalam berbelanja di marketplace online.
Design of a Prototype Application for Predicting Death Due to Heart Failure Using Machine Learning Methods Based on Heart Failure Clinical Records Data
Authors: Jumardin Jumardin , Noprisson Handrie
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop a prototype of the Heart Failure Death Prediction Application using machine learning methods based on clinical data from the Heart Failure Clinical Records. The application utilizes clinical patient data, such as age, blood pressure, ejection fraction, creatinine levels, and other attributes, to build a predictive model for mortality risk. Several machines learning algorithms, including Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), were employed to model and analyze the data. The dataset used in this study consists of 299 clinical records with 13 attribute columns. The target attribute is Death Event, while other attributes, such as age, gender, medical history (anemia, diabetes, high blood pressure), and laboratory test results (creatinine, sodium, and ejection fraction), were used as predictors. The application is equipped with several main menus to support its functionality, such as the Dashboard, which provides a summary of statistical prediction information and related reports, and Blog/News, which offers heart health education. The Data Master menu allows for the management of supporting data, while the Diagnosis menu is used to perform predictions based on patient input data. The Diagnosis History menu stores previous prediction results, while the Patient Data menu facilitates the management of patient information.
Assessing the Efficacy of Adapters in Cross-Language Transfer Learning For Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition
Authors: Meng Yan , Mihajlik Péter
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the application of adapter modules in large language models proved to be successful in reducing computing and memory costs during fine-tuning. In our paper, we apply adapters to the field of automatic speech recognition. Specifically, we add adapters to different pre-trained speech recognition models to evaluate their efficiency in cross-language transfer learning. In this study, the evaluations are extended to GPU memory consumption, training duration, and recognition accuracy. By comparing the effects of adapters added to different models, we further explore the impact of whether the foundational model was (pre-) trained in the target language.
First report of Rhodococcus fascians causing leafy gall on Iberis sempervirens in Hungary
Authors: KOLOZSVÁRINÉ NAGY Judit , FODOR József , BOZSÓ Zoltán , ÁGOSTON János , DLAUCHY Dénes , PALKOVICS László , KIRÁLY Lóránt , KÜNSTLER András , SCHWARCZINGER Ildikó
Published: January 2025

In spring of 2023, leafy gall symptoms were detected on plants of evergreen candytuft (Iberis sempervirens ‘Pink Ice’) in Hungary. Bacteria isolated from gall-like tissues of short, stunted shoots, and showing a characteristic appearance on selective culture media were investigated using bacteriological and molecular methods, and phylogenetic analysis. Nucleotide sequences of the 16S rRNA gene, fasD and vicA genes were determined. Pathogenicity of selected isolates was confirmed on garden pea (Pisum sativum ‘Tristar’). Characterization of the investigated isolates indicated the presence of Rhodococcus fascians in I. sempervirens. This is the first report identifying the causal agent of leafy gall from this plant in Hungary.
Genetic diversity of GRSPaV-associated virus in Algeria
Authors: BACHIR Adel , EL AIR Manel , ALISAWI Osamah , DJENAOUI Anfel , LAIDOUDI Nourelhouda , MAHDID Imane , YAHIAOUI Bilal , LOUANCHI Meriem , MAHFOUDHI Naima , LEHAD Arezki
Published: January 2025

Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (GRSPaV; Foveavirus rupestris, Betaflexiviridae) is the most widespread grapevine virus in most viticulture regions, and this virus has high genetic variability. Genetic diversity of GRSPaV in Algeria was examined, based on the complete capsid protein (CP) gene. Similarity proportions between the CP sequences varied from 76% to 99%. The complete coding sequence of Algerian GRSPaV isolate ALG99 (8,646 nt) was determined using high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatic analyses. Algerian GRSPaV isolates clustered into four groups, with most sequences in groups III and IV. This research is the first to determine the genetic variability of GRSPaV in Algeria.
Cryptostroma corticale in Italy: new reports of sooty bark of Acer pseudoplatanus and first outbreak on Acer campestre
Authors: SCHLÖSSER Rebekka , SANTINI Alberto , PEPORI Alessia Lucia , BASCHIERI Tiziana , CAMPANI Carlo , FERRARI Dario , MARESI Giorgio , RIZZO Domenico , STAZIONE Leonel , BISCIONI Giovanni , GHELARDINI Luisa
Published: January 2025

Monitoring of emerging plant diseases in the Apennine mountains (central Italy) identified Cryptostroma corticale as the cause of the disease sooty bark of maple trees. The identified sites were located in rural or forested areas, next to buildings, in villages or suburbs, and one site was in a forest. Samples of symptomatic tissues were taken from Acer pseudoplatanus and/or A. campestre, as well as asymptomatic samples from A. campestre and Aesculus hippocastanum. All samples tested positive to a species-specific qPCR assay for the presence of C. corticale, indicating wide incidence of the disease in the northern Apennines of Italy, after attempted eradication of the first small group of infected plants were found in 2012.
Isolation and molecular characterization of a Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex strain from almond (Prunus dulcis) in Apulia, Southern Italy
Authors: MONTILON Vito , POTERE Oriana , SUSCA Leonardo , MANNERUCCI Francesco , NIGRO Franco , POLLASTRO Stefania , LOCONSOLE Giuliana , PALMISANO Francesco , ZAZA Claudio , CANTATORE Marco , FARETRA Francesco
Published: January 2025

Xylella fastidiosa is a xylem-limited phytopathogenic bacterium under regulation in the European Union as a priority pest. Given the potential risk posed by this pathogen to cultivated and ornamental plants, mandatory annual surveys and laboratory testing are required in Member States to early detect outbreaks. In the course of surveys carried out during early spring 2024 in the Apulia region (Southern Italy), X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex was identified using quantitative real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), in a non-symptomatic sample from an almond tree (Prunus dulcis) in an orchard located in Santeramo in Colle, in Bari province. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was used to identify the subspecies and sequence type (ST) of the bacterium using the genomic DNAs extracted from the infected sample. Comparative sequence analysis of the seven MLST allele genes indicated that the obtained nucleotide sequences completely matched allele sequences of X. fastidiosa in PubMLST database corresponding to the allelic profile (Sequence Type) ST26 related to subsp. multiplex. Bacterial colonies consistent in morphology with X. fastidiosa were isolated from asymptomatic host samples and identity was confirmed by real-time PCR analysis. This is the first report of detection of X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex ST26 in the EU.
Evaluation of Biosorption, by Using Ricinus communis Biochar along with ZnO and CuO Nanocomposites from Chromium Contaminated Water
Authors: Jameel Rimsha , Lashari Saima , Sharif Muhammad Nabeel , Tabassum Samn , Mustafa Rozina , Ashfaq Muhammad , Abid Aniza , Masood Muhammad Hawaisa , Khalil Muhammad Naveed , Anwar Ayyan
Published: January 2025

Water contamination is a worldwide problem which leads to many diseases in animals, plants and in humans. It is highly documented that anthropogenic and industrial action are the key sources of surface and ground water contamination all over the world. Various industries like leather, textile, smelting and alloying directly discharges into water bodies which potentially affect water quality. This study illustrates the synthesis and application of Ricinus communis biochar along with ZnO/CuO NPs for the sequestration of chromium from natural water. To remove the Cr contaminated water, adsorption method was used-the most recommended, inexpensive, low energy and less time-consuming method. Adsorption experiments were conducted in batches with varying contact periods, pH, adsorbent dosage, initial metal ion concentration, and temperature. Findings shows that by increasing temperature, dosage and time, the removal percentage of Cr increases in a pattern RCB/CuO NCs>RCB/ZnO NCs>RCB. When compared to earlier investigations, the proposed materials are more efficient and have a higher adsorption capacity. The use of nanoparticle composites for Cr cleanup at the industrial level has been suggested.