bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um novo uso do DNA na resolução de crimes
Authors: Carratto Thássia Mayra Telles , Mendes Junior Celso Teixeira
Published: August 2022

O DNA vem sendo utilizado para auxiliar na resolução de crimes desde a década de 90, e é considerado uma prova de ouro, praticamente irrefutável. Entretanto, existem situações em que a abordagem tradicional utilizada pelos laboratórios policiais ainda é insuficiente, não contribuindo para a identificação do agressor. Cientistas começaram a pesquisar novas abordagens para o uso desse material, e assim surgiu a técnica conhecida por Fenotipagem Forense por DNA. Ela busca predizer características físicas de uma pessoa (como a cor dos cabelos, o formato da face, a presença de sardas) analisando apenas pontos específicos de seu material genético. Assim, a polícia teria novas pistas que poderiam redirecionar uma investigação. Já existem ferramentas capazes de predizer a cor dos olhos, cabelos e pele, enquanto outras características foram pouco estudadas. Apesar de ser promissora, ainda há muito o que se discutir sobre os aspectos morais, éticos e legais que envolvem o uso dessa técnica.
Infinitas formas de grande beleza
Authors: Leto Nicolle Souza , Oliveira Janaina Lima de
Published: August 2022

Em “Infinitas Formas de Grande Beleza: Como a Evolução For- jou a Grande Quantidade de Criaturas que Habitam Nosso Planeta” (Editora Zahar, 2006, 1. ed., 304 páginas), o pro- fessor e geneticista Sean B. Carroll é responsável por expor ao grande público um instigante e crescente (desde seu sur- gimento nos anos 1980) universo da Biologia – a Biologia Evolutiva do Desenvolvimento (Evo Devo). Investigando o processo evolutivo sob a ótica de alterações no desenvolvi- mento, a Evo Devo fornece uma sólida base para o estudo da evolução de toda a diversidade de criaturas que nos rodeiam.
Evolução como processo emergente
Authors: Monteiro Leandro Rabello
Published: August 2022

Os processos evolutivos, como deri- va genética e seleção natural, emer- gem como modificações nas fre- quências gênicas em populações e espécies, a partir da interação entre organismos individuais e o ambien- te. O senso comum, no entanto, ca- racteriza a evolução como um pro- cesso sequencial com causas diretas, levando a dificuldades cognitivas e erros conceituais comuns, pois re- força ideias intuitivas como essen- cialismo e propósito evolutivo em relação às espécies. Esta discrepân- cia faz com que a evolução seja con- traintuitiva e um tema difícil de ser ensinado e ser aprendido. Durante o ensino de evolução, é preciso de- safiar o senso comum e as barreiras cognitivas, reforçar linguagem e con- ceitos corretos, um raciocínio popu- lacional baseado em probabilidade, e ajudar os alunos a reconhecer pro- cessos evolutivos como emergentes. Esta estratégia tem potencial para aumentar a compreensão e a aceita- ção da evolução biológica.
Domesticação de plantas
Authors: Vieira Leila do Nascimento , Fraga Hugo Pacheco de Freitas , Serbin Giulia Melilli , Silva Raquel Santos da , Stefanello Clarissa Alves , Clement Charles Roland
Published: August 2022

Quando Charles Darwin apresen- tou sua teoria da seleção natural em 1859, ele começou com uma apresen- tação sobre a domesticação de ani- mais e plantas porque sabia que todo mundo entenderia de algo relativo ao cotidiano. Ele descreveu exemplos da variabilidade de animais e plantas dos quais ele cuidava no próprio jar- dim e também exemplares que eram cuidados em jardins de seus amigos. Darwin explicou que o acúmulo de variabilidade ocorre por seleção in- consciente, porque as pessoas que- riam tipos diferentes das espécies que lhes interessavam, mas não tinham a intenção de mudar as populações, so- mente de ter mais tipos (variabilida- de). Observe que domesticação é uma interação entre humanos e plantas, e que pode gerar benefícios para ambas as partes. Os humanos podem apro- veitar-se dos produtos das plantas e de sua companhia; as plantas podem ser favorecidas por receberem cuida- dos humanos em um espaço seguro. É por isto que a domesticação é con- siderada um exemplo de co-evolução. Neste ensaio estudamos este proces- so com mais atenção para demonstrar como a interação gerou mudanças em plantas nativas das Américas, espe- cialmente da América do Sul.
Negacionismo, criacionismo e o ensino de evolução
Authors: Araújo Leonardo Augusto Luvison , Reis Claudio Ricardo Martins dos , Paesi Ronaldo Antonio
Published: August 2022

Ciência e criacionismo não são ne- cessariamente incompatíveis, se ca- racterizarmos o criacionismo como toda e qualquer visão de mundo que supõe um criador divino. No entanto, certos grupos criacionis- tas com grande influência e poder em nossas sociedades são negacio- nistas científicos. O termo nega- cionismo é usado para descrever uma rejeição sistemática relativa a fatos e teorias bem estabelecidos na ciência. Como veremos, os dife- rentes grupos negacionistas com- partilham uma série de estratégias empregadas para a distorção e ne- gação da ciência. Por fim, discuti- remos algumas afirmações antievo- lucionistas que podem surgir nas aulas de biologia e forneceremos sugestões de como lidar com elas.
Ensino de Evolução
Authors: Bizzo Nelio , Araújo Leonardo Augusto Luvison
Published: August 2022

No artigo são discutidas algumas das principais contribuições das pesqui- sas sobre ensino de evolução. Apresenta-se um esboço dos primeiros es- tudos dos anos 1970, seguido de um balanço preliminar das movimenta- ções intelectuais nas pesquisas em diversos países, inclusive no Brasil. Por fim, discute-se mais especificamente sobre a questão da rejeição da teoria evolutiva com base em crenças religiosas, tema muito focalizado por di- versos pesquisadores e ainda controverso. A aceitação de evolução parece depender de vários fatores, principalmente a compreensão da natureza da ciência, a religiosidade e conhecimentos conceituais da evolução biológica. Diferentes pesquisas indicam que os fatores que envolvem a aceitação de evolução são múltiplos e não podem ser analisados isoladamente. É preci- so considerar as crenças religiosas relacionadas com a teoria evolutiva de modo articulado com fatores cognitivos e socioculturais dos estudantes.
Alelotório
Authors: Pessoa Ediko Dominike Cruz , Leite Maíra de Paiva , Oliveira Janaina Lima de
Published: August 2022

A deriva genética é um processo evolutivo decorrente do acaso, associado à transmissão de alelos de uma geração para outra. Sua intensidade depende do tamanho popu- lacional. Suas propriedades estão intrinsecamente ligadas a conceitos estatísticos como aleatoriedade, probabilida- des e erros amostrais, requerendo um nível de abstração que pode constituir um desafio para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Considerando esse contexto, desenvol- vemos e disponibilizamos online uma ferramenta didática virtual, o Alelotório, que é um simulador elaborado com o intuito de demonstrar os efeitos da deriva genética, indica- do para o ensino desse tema para estudantes de graduação em Ciências Biológicas.
TENDÊNCIAS DO E-COMMERCE NO PRÉ/BLOQUEIO/PÓS COVID-19 EM ANÁLISE DE DADOS (INTER) NACIONAIS
Authors: Da Silva Ana Silvina Ferreira , Barbosa Flávia Lorenne Sampaio , Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Oliveira Marcleide Sampaio
Published: August 2022

A pesquisa analisa tendências do e-commerce, considerando a pandemia do Covid-19. O corpus da pesquisa integra artigos selecionados conforme etapas sugeridas por Galvão Pansani (2015), que levou a análise de 557 artigos, com seleção de 16. Adicionalmente, empreendeu-se levantamento nos últimos 10 anos na Web of Sciece (WoS), que resultou em 729 textos, e na Scopus, que reuniu 3218. Como resultados, observa-se que o e-commerce é pesquisado e citado nos últimos 10 anos, com crescimento ao longo dos anos, e ápice em 2021. Em relação às tendências, têm-se, por exemplo, (i) crescimento do e-commerce de forma estável e organizada; (ii) livre circulação de mercadorias com recomendações sanitárias; (iii) presencial e online em paralelo; (iv) permanência da diversificação das formas de pagamento, incluindo a tecnologia blockchain; (v) oferta e demanda em processo de estabilização; (vi) aumento da frequência de compras online. Ademais, urgência em adaptações para suporte logístico e operacional.
Portfolio optimization using Artificial Intelligence: a systematic literature review
Authors: Santos Gustavo Carvalho , Barboza Flavio , Veiga Antônio Cláudio Paschoarelli , Souza Kamyr Gomes de
Published: August 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) models can help investors find portfolios in which the focus is to optimize the risk-return relationship. There are several algorithms and techniques in the literature that allow the application of tests to a set of historical data for the selection and validation of investment portfolios. Based on this, this research intends to examine the contribution of the main machine learning techniques used in portfolio management through a systematic literature review. By using the Methodi Ordinatio for selection and ranking of articles, we classified papers considering object of study, type of AI used, period of analysis, data frequency, balance and cardinality. In addition, we detail the main contributions and trends conceived until the year 2020. Therefore, our findings reveal gaps and suggest future works on the topic.
Sistem Mitigasi Terintegrasi Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Mochammad Fadillah Putra  , Sutisna  , Firmansyah M S Nursuwars  , Andri Ulus Rahayu
Published: August 2022

Fire is an event that most often effects both urban and rurals areas. This incident is very dangerous beacause it can cause loss and loss life. Ingeneral, these fire cannot be predicted when and where they will occur. The bigger the fire, the bigger the impact, to minimize the risk of fire, a tool is needed that can provide early fire information that can be monitored so that fires can be handled quickly. With the application of internet of things technology using an ESP32 board via internet network and assisted by fire sensors, gas sensors, and temperature sensors, they are able to detect potential fires early. The data displayed is in the form of fire status, gas leaks, and temperature monitoring So in this study, a tool is made that is able to make it easier to provide fire information with the average time needed for 15.81 seconds and the system is able to provide accurate location because the location set is the identity or address of each of the sensor devices.  and gateways.
Microstrip Patch Rectangular Susunan Side By Side Multielemen Pada Frekuensi 2.4 Ghz Berbasis Silver Nanowires (Agnws)
Authors: Hidayat M Reza , Muhammad Irfan Noor , Basuki Sofyan
Published: August 2022

In this study, the design uses three variations for silver nanowires and three variations of patches. Variations of silver nanowires are in the form of length, diameter and number of silver nanowires, while for patches, variations of single patch, double patch and triple patch are used. The microstip antenna uses a patch specification with a thickness of 0.035 mm made of copper, with a density of 1.6 mm for a substrate made of FR-4 epoxy. Based on the observations of the antenna parameters from the characteristics of the silver nanowires variation, the desired results were obtained at variations in diameter of 300 nm, length of 32 mm and the number of 342 silver nanowires in triple patch with return loss = -20,731 dB; VSWR = 1.202; gain = 5,338 dB and directivity = 9,970 dBi. The above results have increased the desired value compared to triple patch microstrip antennas without nanowires with a return loss value = - 16,191 dB; VSWR = 1.366; gain = 5.142 dB and directivity = 9.829 dBi.
Menakar Kecenderungan Perilaku Impulse Buying Belanja Online Generasi Millenial pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Herlina  , Destriana Widyaningrum
Published: August 2022

Pada masa pandemic covid-19, perilaku milenial secara tidak langsung membuat orang melakukan pembelian impulsive. Kecenderungan perilaku impulse buying mengarah pada aspek afektif atau kognitif. Ketika perilaku konsumen memiliki kecenderungan yang mengarah pada aspek afektif maka mereka melakukan pembelian online didasari emosi dan perasaaan kesenangan saat membeli produk, sedangkan aspek kognitif mengarah pada konsumen yang berpikir lebih dalam sebelum melakukan pembelian online. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jakarta dengan jumlah responden 168 generasi milenial. Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang mengambarkan bagaimana kecenderungan generasi millennial dalam melakukan pembelian impulse. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden melakukan pembelian impulsive secara online dengan kecendurangn mengutamakan emosi dan perasaan untuk mencari kesenangan dan kepuasan pribadi dengan nilai aspek afektif sebesar 54% dan aspek kognitif sebesar 46%.
Kurikulum Integratif Multidisipliner Model Twin-Towers Sebagai Pijakan Internasionalisasi Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Terwujudnya World Class University
Authors: Syafi'i Imam , Izzi Muhamad Nur Lutfi Ainul , Billah Muhammad Fatih , Rahmawati Hastik Oktavikanur , Septiansyhah Moch. Agung Lukman , Mustofa Ali
Published: August 2022

Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model kurikulum integratif multidisipliner model twin towers yang dijadikan pijakan dalam upaya internasionalisasi oleh program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam hingga akan terwujudnya World Class University oleh UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Porgram Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga cara yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa program studi PAI telah memasukkan kurikulum integrasi berdasarkan orientasi integratif multidisipliner twin towers kedalam kurikulum KKNI yang dikolaborasikan sebagai upaya internasionalisasi program studi dan akan menjadikan langkah terwujudnya World Class University.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Pendidikan Moral Remaja
Authors: Napitupulu Tina Natalia , Theresia  , Deak Victor
Published: August 2022

Tumbuh kembang remaja terkadang menjadi problema bagi orangtua hal ini dapat dilihat dari menurunnya moralitas remaja yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh factor faktor yang ada disekitar remaja tersebut. Orangtua harus sadar bahwa remaja yang memiliki moral yang baik bukan turun dari langit semua diciptakan dari didikan. Selain orangtua, guru Pendidikn agama Kristen, gembala serta kaka Pembina rohani juga ikut berperan dalam meningkatkan moralitas remaja. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, artikel yang berkaitan dengan moralitas remaja. Pendidikn agama Kristen sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan moralitas remaja baik di dalam lingkunag keluarga, sekolah maupun di gereja.
Strategi Sosialisasi Penyuluh Agama Islam Dalam Pencegahan Perceraian
Authors: Dinda Rizky Amalia  , Wahyu Ziaulhaq
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the socialization strategy of Islamic religious educators in preventing divorce. The main purpose of this study is to educate the reader that divorce has a negative impact, namely, the splitting of love between two hearts, the child will experience mental stress disorders, the assets obtained together from the marriage will be disputed. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation and structured interviews. The results of this study are: First, Islamic religious instructors provide information to the community in order to avoid themselves from household conflicts that trigger divorce. Second, provide education to the public regarding the rights and obligations of husband and wife. Third, providing opportunities for the community to consult regarding household problems. Fourth, provide advocacy to the community on the procedure for referral. The implementation of socialization carried out by Islamic religious instructors by means of lectures, discussions and questions and answers with a humanist approach.
Politik Dunia Arab Klasik dan Modern: Studi Kasus Kepemimpinan Ibnu Saud dan Husni Mubarak
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Rahma Aulia Nur
Published: August 2022

The Arab world is undergoing a transformation in leadership. Every powerful leader has characteristics in running the government politically. This study will examine the politics of the classical and modern Arab world by case studies on King Ibn Saud (Saudi Arabia) and King Husni Mubarak (Egypt). This research is a literature study that describes the character of the political system of Ibn Saud and Husni Mubarak. This study reveals that there are special characteristics that the two leaders have during their tenure. Ibn Saud smartly took advantage of the opportunity and got the world's attention with the Al Saud Clan's collusion politics and religious politics with Wahhabis. Husni Mubarak uses social media and technology to maintain power.
Manajemen Madrasah dalam Mempertahankan Kualitas Kerja Guru pada Massa Pandemi Covid 19 di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Al Fuad
Authors: Alamsyah
Published: August 2022

This study describes madrasa management in maintaining the quality of teacher work during the COVID-19 pandemic at Al Fuad private madrasah aliyah. The purpose of this research is to educate the readers and evaluate madrasa principals and teachers so that they continue to innovate to improve the quality of work. This type of research is a qualitative research that seeks to describe social phenomena that are developing in the present mass. The data collection techniques he did were observation and unstructured interviews and then the data was analyzed objectively and then described scientifically by following the procedures for writing scientific papers. training on learning planning and learning models by utilizing social media technology. Second, the madrasah principal continues to supervise the teachers in the form of monitoring the online learning process and the list of student assessments according to student competence. Third, the head of the madrasah urges the teachers not to conduct gathering activities in the madrasa environment so that it does not become a cluster of transmission of Covid 19. Fourth, the head of the madrasah evaluates the work of teachers every month by implementing a strict health protocol. Fifth, the madrasa head determines the teacher's attendance schedule as much as 50% per day and limits working time in the madrasa according to the instructions from the Covid 19 task force and then adjusts the subject matter according to the curriculum set by the government.
Penyusunan Pola Perjalanan Wisata (Trave Pattern) Di Lampung Bersadarkan Profil dan Preferensi Wisatawan
Authors: Saputra Siregar Damara , Murtopo Ali , Sari Dian Puspita
Published: August 2022

Provinsi Lmapung memiliki segudang daya tarik wisata alam, wisata budaya, dan wisata buatan. Namun saat ini Lampung belum menjadi primadona bagi wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profiil wisatawan yang berwisata di Lampung, mengetahui objek wisata favorit wisatawan di Lampung dan menyusun pola perjalanan wisata (Travel Pattern) di Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualtitatif deskriptif. Data primer dan sekunder diperoleh dari hasil kuisioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode triangulasi data. Data diorganisasikan kedalam kategori, dijabarkan ke dalam unit-unit, dilakukan sintesa, disusun kedalam pola, dipilih mana yang penting dan yang akan dipelajari, dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkkan bahwa profil wisatawan yang berwisata di Lampung didominais oleh usia 16-25 tahun; Bentuk wisata berupa rombongan keluarga atau teman sekantor/sekolah;  pintu masuk (entry point) lewat Tol Lampung dan Bakauheni; Menggunakan moda transportasi mobil pribadi; memilih akomodasi di rumah suadara atau teman; memilih lama perjalanan more than half day (6-7 jam), Lama kunjungan 1-3 hari; dan jarak tempuh dalam atau luar kota (satu provinsi). Objek wisata preferensi wisatawan di Lampung adalah jenis wisatawa pantai dan air terjun. Terdapat 6 Pola perjalanan dengan kategori one day tour yang dapat disusun.
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KETERLIBATAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Khadijah Siti Adelita Raif
Published: August 2022

Pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan mendorong pemberdayaan serta keterlibatan perempuan secara efektif dalam pengembangan pariwisata dimana hal tersebut selaras dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan nomor lima yaitu kesetaraan gender. Namun, masih ditemukan isu gender di beberapa destinasi yang menjunjung tinggi nilai tradisional yang membatasi pelaku industri wisata perempuan yakni kesenjangan gaji/upah, pembatasan partisipasi politik atau pembatasan dalam bersuara, stereotip gender dan diskriminasi gender. Pemberdayaan dan keterlibatan perempuan dalam industri pariwisata dinilai dari sejauh mana perempuan terberdayakan secara psikologis, politik dan sosial. Pelaku industri pariwisata perempuan yang terberdayakan dan aktif terlibat dapat menjadi suatu keuntungan bagi destinasi wisata dalam menarik pasar wisatawan perempuan.
Geološki vodič kroz Bosnu i Hercegovinu
Authors:   Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, Hrvatović Hazim
Published: August 2022

Prvo izdanje “Geološkog vodiča kroz Bosnu i Hercegovinu” je objavljeno na bosanskom jeziku 1999. godine (Hrvatović, 1999). Drugo izdanje vodiča je proizašlo iz potrebe da se prikažu novi podaci o rezultatima istraživanja brojnih geologa koji su, nakon prvog izdanja, objavljeni u naučnim radovima, monografijama, disertacijama i udžbenicima. Ovo izdanje vodiča sadrži 97 slika koje prikazuju geološke karte, stubove, profile i fotografije koje se odnose na prikaz tektonostratigrafskih jedinica i stijena Dinarida Bosne i Hercegovine. Vodič sadrži sljedeće: – samostalna poglavlja o tektonostratigrafskim jedinicama koja omogućavaju istraživačima i studentima da razumiju distribuciju i stratigrafiju geoloških formacija, grupe formacija, supergrupe formacija i mineralnih sirovina, – poglavlje o glavnim tektonskim strukturama i – poglavlje o geološkoj evoluciji Dinarida Bosne i Hercegovine. U ovom izdanju vodiča, treći dio prvog izdanja “Geološkog vodiča kroz Bosnu i Hercegovinu” koji opisuje trasu-profila koji presijeca Dinaride od Brčkog na sjeveru do Neuma na jugu je uključen u detaljniji opis tektonostratigrafskih jedinica Dinarida Bosne i Hercegovine. Nadam se da će ovaj “Geološki vodič” čitaocima dati jasniju sliku o geološkoj prošlosti terena Bosne i Hercegovine, podatke od koristi za istraživanje mineralnih sirovina i voda, za planiranje i izgradnju infrastrukturnih objekata te pomoći da se pronađu rješenja za ekološke probleme. Ovom prilikom izražavam zahvalnost brojnim generacijama geologa koji su gološkim istraživanjima, u proteklih 130 godina, ostvarili značajne rezultate od koristi za razvoj Bosne i Hercegovine. Hvala recenzentima, prof. dr. Sejfudinu Vrabcu i prof. dr. Josipu Halamiću, na preporukama i sugestijama koje su dale doprinos kvalitetu djela “Geološki vodič kroz Bosnu i Hercegovinu”.
SOIL SURVEY ON THE VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT NEMATODE FEEDING TYPES IN SOILS FROM BRASSICA AND SOLANACEOUS FIELDS IN GWERU PERI-URBAN FARMS OF ZIMBABWE
Authors: Philomena Tonodzai Rutendo
Published: August 2022

Nematodes are microscopic wormlike organisms and soil is an excellent habitat for them to survive. They have different feeding types that are determined by their mouth parts. Amongst the different feeding types there are, beneficial and plant parasitic nematodes. The research focused on on identifying the different nematode feeding types in the soil. The different feeding types were extracted from soil samples from different soils from different crops at different depths. The soil samples were collected from three t different farms producing solanaceous and brassica crops at three different depths. the experiment was conducted in Randomised Complete Block Design in 2 x 3 factorial replicated three times, with farms as blocking factors. The baerman funnel was used in the extraction of the nematodes, the infiltrate was analysed under a microscope, and nematode were identified using mouth parts. however only four feeding types were identified that is the omnivore, bacterivore, fungivore and herbivore. Bacterivores, fungivores and herbivores were abundant in top soil for there is abundant organic matter. Omnivores were abundant in bottom soils, for they are sensitive to soil distubances and nitrogen. There were more beneficial nematodes in the soil samples than plant parasitic, there for that deter mine soil health.
ANTALYA, BOĞAÇAY PROJESİNİN YER ALTI VE YERÜSTÜ SULARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÇIPLAK Kübra , ATİK Meryem
Published: August 2022

Antalya kentinin hemen batısında, kent ile iç içe olan Boğaçayı ovasında yapımı gerçekleştirilen Boğaçayı projesi; Denizin Boğaçayı boyunca 750 m içeriye sokulacağı ve buraya bir yat limanı (marina) yapılacağı, devamında ise havza yukarılarına doğru yaşam alanları, eğlence merkezleri, film stüdyoları vb. değişik aktivitelerin yapılacağı çok yönlü bir proje olarak tanıtılmıştır. Boğaçayı, Antalya’nın ekosistemleri açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Boğaçayı Özel Proje Alanı (ÖPA) olarak belirlenen alan, önemli su kaynakları yakınında ve sulak alan içinde bulunmaktadır. Projenin amacı, yapılan projenin yer altı su kaynaklarına etkisini saptamak ve sonuçları kamuya açarak Antalya halkına katkı sağlamaktır. Literatür taraması sonucunda projenin yer altı suyu kaynaklarına olan etkisi konusunda yapılan çalışmaların nadir olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda alanın yıllara göre nasıl bir değişime uğradığı, su kaynaklarının varlığı ve durumu hakkında veri toplanacak ve bu veriler analiz edilerek sonuca ulaşılacaktır.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ASAS-ASAS GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PT. GAWI MAKMUR KALIMANTAN
Authors: Rachmawati Rizki , Saputra Riky Welli , Wiradhana Adam Nugraha
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan asas-asas Good Corporate Governance di PT Gawi Makmur Kalimantan sebagai salah satu perusahaan keluarga yang bergerak dibidang distributor produk rumah tangga yang berada di Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini penting karena peran Good Corporate Governance dalam perusahaan keluarga adalah untuk membangun perusahaan yang sehat sehingga dapat menunjang kelangsungan hidup perusahaan.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggambarkan karakteristik narasumber, menghitung data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, menghitung dan menganalisis skor penerapan asas-asas GCG.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan persepsi karyawan, PT Gawi Makmur Kalimantan telah menerapkan asas-asas Good Corporate Governance dengan klasifikasi baik. Skor dari penerapan asas GCG tersebut adalah untuk asas kewajaran dan kesetaraan 83,67, responsibilitas 82,5, independensi 82, transparansi 81,6 dan akuntabilitas dengan skor 79,6.

Kata Kunci: good corporate governance, asas good corporate governance,  perusahaan keluarga. 

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to determine the implementation of Good Corporate Governance principles of PT Gawi Makmur Kalimantan as one of the family business engaged in the distributor of household product in Banjarmasin. This research is important due to the role of Good Corporate Governance in family business is to build a healthy company so that it can support the survival the company.

The type of this research is a case study. Data was obtained through interview, questionnaire and documentation. The data analysis technique was descriptive analysis by describing the characteristics of the respondents, calculating the data gathered from questionnaires, calculating and analysing scores of the implementation of GCG principles.

The results showed that based on employee perception, PT Gawi Makmur Kalimantan has implemented the principles of Good Corporate Governance in good classification. The scores of implementation of GCG principles were 83.67 for fairness, 82.5 for responsibility, 82 for independency, 81.6 for transparency and 79.6 for accountability.

Keyword: good corporate governance, the principles of good corporate governance, family business.
FENOMENA KOALISI PARTAI POLITIK PADA SUATU PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Ahmat Sholihin  , Heri Kurnia
Published: August 2022

Pada sistem pemerintahan presidensial, dengan adanya koalisi partai politik menjadi suatu hal yang mutlak dilakukan. Hal ini terjadi karena dalam suatu pemerintahan tidak mungkin bekerja sendiri dalam menyusun strategi pengambilan kebijakan, oleh karenanya dalam suatu  pemerintahan diperlukan adanya koalisi partai politik guna membantu menstabilkan suatu  kebijakan  yang  dilakukan  pemerintah. Dalam praktiknya, dengan adanyakoalisi partai politik ini menimbulkan perspektif dua tim atau yang dalam istilah politik dinamakan dengan kubu, yakni kubu koalisi sebagai tim yang bergabung dengan penguasa dan kubu oposisi sebagai  tim yang enggan bergabung dengan penguasa. Dengan terciptanya koalisi akan muncul efek domino yang biasa disebut dengan “ Check and Balance” yang berfungsi sebagai pengontrol dari jalannya roda pada suatu pemerintahan. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan adanya fenomena koalisi partai politik yang terjadi di dalam suatu pemerintahan dan juga membahas mengenai apa saja terkait koalisi partai politik mulai dari konsep dari koalisi, bentuk koalisi yang terdapat di Indonesia.
Face Recognition Dengan Metode Haar Cascade dan Facenet
Authors: Jamal Rosid
Published: August 2022

Pengenalan wajah adalah suatu metode pengenalan yang berorientasi pada wajah. Pengenalan citra wajah manusia merupakan salah satu teknologi yang berkembang pada bidang computer vision dengan penerapannya dalam sistem pengenalan biometrik, pencarian, pengindeksan pada database video digital, keamanan kontrol akses area terbatas, konferensi video, dan interaksi manusia dengan komputer. Algoritma Haar Cascade Classifier adalah salah satu algoritma yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi sebuah wajah. Algoritma Haar Cascade Classifier memiliki kelebihan yaitu perihal komputasi yang cepat karena tersebut hanya bergantung pada jumlah piksel dalam persegi dari sebuah image.  Pengenalanan wajah yang diusulkan menggunakan objek wajah yang bervariasi posisinya dari hasil capture pada sebuah webcam yang terkoneksi pada sebuah komputer atau menggunakan webcam bawaan laptop.
Glance on the Critical Role of IL-23 Receptor Gene Variations in Inflammation-Induced Carcinogenesis
Authors: El-Gedamy Mohammed
Published: August 2022

In this chapter, we will discuss the importance of genetic variations in the IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) gene in driving the process of inflammation-induced carcinogenesis. By applying bladder cancer (BLC) as a model, we will focus on two contradictory genetic mutations within the receptor gene. The first one is enhanced by cancer and induces inflammation-induced carcinogenesis via up-regulating IL-23/IL-17 inflammatory axis. However, the other preventive one deregulates this inflammatory pathway by distorting the protein nature of the receptor, leading to block its binding affinity. During the process of carcinogenesis, cancer genetically inclines the balance towards the protumor, via over-expressing the IL-23R on the surfaces of immune-bearing cells, particularly tumor-associated monocytes (TAMs) and thus increasing the levels of pro-angiogenic cytokines IL-23 and IL-17.
Early Visual Areas are Activated during Object Recognition in Emerging Images
Authors: Bakker Marleen , N. Halbertsma Hinke , Gravel Nicolás , Renken Remco , W. Cornelissen Frans , Nordhjem Barbara
Published: August 2022

Human observers can reliably segment visual input and recognise objects. However, the underlying processes happen so quickly that they normally cannot be captured with fMRI. We used Emerging Images (EI), which contains a hidden object and extends the process of recognition, to investigate the involvement of early visual areas (V1, V2 and V3) and lateral occipital complex (LOC) in object recognition. The early visual areas were located with a retinotopy scan and the LOC with a localiser. The participants (N=8) then viewed an EI, followed by the hidden object’s silhouette (disambiguation), and then, the EI was repeated. BOLD responses before and after disambiguation were compared. The retinotopy parameters were used to back-project the BOLD response onto the visual field, creating spatially detailed maps of the activity change. V1 and V2 (but not V3) showed stronger response after disambiguation, while there was no difference in the LOC. The back-projections revealed no distinct pattern or changes in activity on object location, indicating that the activity in V1 and V2 is not specific for voxels corresponding to the object location. We found no difference before and after disambiguation in the LOC, which may be repetition suppression counteracting the effect of recognition.
Lipidomics as a Tool in the Diagnosis and Clinical Therapy
Authors: Elizbeth Alvarez Sánchez María , Nolasco Ontiveros Erick , Arreola Rodrigo , Montserrat Espinosa González Adriana , María García Bores Ana , Eduardo López Urrutia Roberto , Peñalosa Castro Ignacio , del Socorro Sánchez Correa María , Antonio Estrella Parra Edgar
Published: August 2022

The lipids are essential compounds of cells, with biochemical and structural properties. Lipids are classified according to their chain length or saturation levels and biogenesis. Lipidomics is a spectroscopic and spectrometric technique, like Mass Spectrometry and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, as well as bioinformatics to quantify and characterize the lipid profile. Lipidomics enables the fundamental understanding of lipid biology, the identification of drug targets for therapy, and the discovery of lipid biomarkers of disease cohorts. Therefore, lipidomics allows knowing the diagnosis and clinical follow-up in medical therapy towards any disease. In this way, the lipid profile allows us to monitor the administration of a clinical treatment and assertively diagnose human diseases.
A 15-Year-Old Girl with Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type 1 with Non-ossifying Fibroma in Femur: A Case Report
Authors: Miremarati Aye , Tabrizi Manijeh , Dalili Setila , Hoseini Nouri Seyyedeh Azade
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome (TRPS) is a sporadic autosomal dominant disorder with approximately 200 reported cases worldwide. We aimed to report a 15-year-old girl with TRPS type 1 (TRPS1) and the second reported case with a rare non-ossifying fibroma (NOF) in the distal part of her left femur. Case Presentation: We introduce a 15-year-old girl who presented to the outpatient rheumatology clinic at 17 Shahrivar Children's Hospital, Rasht, Iran, with the chief complaint of osteoarticular pain and bone deformities. She had sparse hair, a recession of the fronto-temporal hairline, and unusually thick eyebrows at the medial and abnormal sparseness of the lateral margins. Physical examination of the limbs revealed short fingers and toes with proximal interphalangeal (PIP) ulnar deviation of the second and third fingers in both hands. Shortness of the fourth fingers, especially in the right hand, and the swelling of the PIP joints of both hands were prominent. Genetic analysis showed deletion mutation in the TRPS1 gene in chromosome 8q24 compatible with TRPS1. Conclusions: Several symptoms and signs, including distinctive craniofacial features and ectodermal and skeletal abnormalities, are used for proper TRPS diagnosis. A correct and on-time diagnosis is essential to perform supportive care for the patient to prevent morbidities. Bone lesions, such as NOF1, can also be presented in TRPS1 patients and may be correlated with TRPS1 mutation. Further investigations are required on the association of the TRPS gene with NOF bone lesions.
Design of construction project schedule optimization system based on cost optimization and management
Authors: Yuan Xiaoxi
Published: August 2022

In order to study the design and implementation of construction project management system-related issues. This paper designs the construction project schedule optimization system based on a hybrid genetic algorithm analyzes the requirements of the design project management system with modern system management means, constructs the system B / S structure, improves the system design function, and ensures that the construction project management system can be optimized. The design of a construction project management system can be applied in practice to realize the scientific management of engineering construction, which can not only improve the efficiency of engineering construction, but also greatly reduce the cost of project management, improve the level of engineering construction project management, and play an important role. The conclusion proves that the construction project schedule optimization system based on a hybrid genetic algorithm can effectively avoid the shortcomings of the current construction project management, improve the project management efficiency, and play a positive application value
Correlation between hyposalivation and xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer
Authors: Cella Hortência Resende dos Santos Della , Dantas Juliana Borges de Lima , Fortuna Tila , Santos-Leite Éder Gerardo dos , Lima Hayana Ramos , Carrera Manoela , Martins Gabriela Botelho
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Saliva plays an important role in maintaining oral homeostasis. However, cancer treatment can induce transient or permanent adverse effects on the salivary glands. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between xerostomia and salivary flow velocity (SFV) in patients undergoing antineoplastic treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC), under the Public Health System in the city of Salvador-BA. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study evaluated medical records of patients diagnosed with HNC and treated by the Oncology Service of the High Complexity Unit in Oncology Nossa Senhora de Fátima - Irmã Dulce Social Works - dental team between January 2019 and March 2020. After anamnesis, stimulated saliva was collected at the 1st and 24th radiotherapy sessions to quantify SFV, and a xerostomia questionnaire was administered for assessments based on a visual analogue scale (VAS). Descriptive statistics were performed, and categorical variables are presented as means, percentages, and coefficients of variation. Results: Medical records of 200 patients were assessed and 16 patients were included in the study. The sociodemographic profile showed a predominance of men (62.50%), aged between 46 and 70 years (56.25%), of mixed ethnicity (43.75%), with incomplete primary education (43.75%), alcoholics (56.25%), and non-smokers (56.25%). Tumor and treatment data showed a predominance of exclusive radiotherapy (50%), location in the larynx (31.25%), and T1/T2 staging (56.25%). The mean SFV of patients was 1.75 mL/min and 0.71 mL/min at the 1st and 24th session, respectively, revealing that irradiation reduced SFV. All domains of the xerostomia scale showed an increase in the means obtained, which indicated worsening of xerostomia between the 1st and 24th sessions. Conclusions: An inverse correlation was observed between the mean VAS scores and SFV in patients with HNC. Further studies to correlate hyposalivation (objective sign) with xerostomia (subjective symptoms) are recommended.
Simulation method of X-ray pulsar observation signal at spacecraft
Authors: Su Jian-Yu , Fang Hai-Yan , Bao Wei-Min , Sun Hai-Feng , Zhao Liang ,   School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, China,   Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Space Extreme Detection, Xi’an 710126, China,   Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518000, China,   Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Near space Vehicle’s Systems Engineering, Beijing 100101, China
Published: August 2022

The simulation of X-ray pulsar observation signals at spacecraft is of great significance in verifying pulsar signal processing methods and navigation schemes. The efficiency of pulsar signal simulation algorithm can be significantly improved by establishing the relationship between photon arrival time and phase at spacecraft. At present, the frequency change of the received pulsar signal is not considered in the model for the relation between photon arrival time and phase at spacecraft, which leads the calculation accuracy to decrease greatly. To solve this problem, a model for the relation between photon arrival time and phase is established with the first derivative and second derivative of frequency taken into consideration. Based on this model, a new simulation method of observation pulsar signal at a spacecraft is proposed, which not only ensures high efficiency, but also improves the simulation accuracy. The proposed method is verified from three aspects. Firstly, the correctness of the proposed method is proved by comparing the cumulative pulse profile from the simulation data with the standard pulse profile, and the results show that the standard pulse profile can be recovered by the simulation data from the proposed method. Secondly, through the comparison of experimental results with the observational data from RXTE (Rossi X-ray timing Explorer), the correctness of the proposed method is further verified. The experimental comparison results show that the absolute difference in searched frequency between simulated data and observational data for the Crab pulsar is less than 10–4, which sufficiently validates the method. Finally, the simulation efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are compared with those of other methods to prove the superiority of the proposed method over the existing methods. The comparison results show that the simulation speed of the proposed method can be increased by up to 3 orders of magnitude compared with that of the iterative method or the method of establishing the real-time photon arrival rate function at the spacecraft, which ensures the high efficiency of the signal simulation algorithm. And comparing with the case without considering the frequency change, the Pearson correlation coefficient is increased by up to 350.0%, significantly improving the calculation accuracy. The proposed method can be used to verify the X-ray pulsar signal processing and navigation algorithms.
STAG2 promotes the myelination transcriptional program in oligodendrocytes
Authors: Cheng Ningyan , Li Guanchen , Kanchwala Mohammed , Evers Bret M , Xing Chao , Yu Hongtao
Published: August 2022

Cohesin folds chromosomes via DNA loop extrusion. Cohesin-mediated chromosome loops regulate transcription by shaping long-range enhancer–promoter interactions, among other mechanisms. Mutations of cohesin subunits and regulators cause human developmental diseases termed cohesinopathy. Vertebrate cohesin consists of SMC1, SMC3, RAD21, and either STAG1 or STAG2. To probe the physiological functions of cohesin, we created conditional knockout (cKO) mice with Stag2 deleted in the nervous system. Stag2 cKO mice exhibit growth retardation, neurological defects, and premature death, in part due to insufficient myelination of nerve fibers. Stag2 cKO oligodendrocytes exhibit delayed maturation and downregulation of myelination-related genes. Stag2 loss reduces promoter-anchored loops at downregulated genes in oligodendrocytes. Thus, STAG2-cohesin generates promoter-anchored loops at myelination-promoting genes to facilitate their transcription. Our study implicates defective myelination as a contributing factor to cohesinopathy and establishes oligodendrocytes as a relevant cell type to explore the mechanisms by which cohesin regulates transcription.
Information flows from hippocampus to auditory cortex during replay of verbal working memory items
Authors: Dimakopoulos Vasileios , Mégevand Pierre , Stieglitz Lennart H , Imbach Lukas , Sarnthein Johannes
Published: August 2022

The maintenance of items in working memory (WM) relies on a widespread network of cortical areas and hippocampus where synchronization between electrophysiological recordings reflects functional coupling. We investigated the direction of information flow between auditory cortex and hippocampus while participants heard and then mentally replayed strings of letters in WM by activating their phonological loop. We recorded local field potentials from the hippocampus, reconstructed beamforming sources of scalp EEG, and – additionally in four participants – recorded from subdural cortical electrodes. When analyzing Granger causality, the information flow was from auditory cortex to hippocampus with a peak in the [4 8] Hz range while participants heard the letters. This flow was subsequently reversed during maintenance while participants maintained the letters in memory. The functional interaction between hippocampus and the cortex and the reversal of information flow provide a physiological basis for the encoding of memory items and their active replay during maintenance.
Does shrub encroachment reduce foraging grass abundance through plant-plant competition in Lesotho mountain rangelands?
Authors: Root-Bernstein Meredith , Hoag Colin
Published: August 2022

Shrub encroachment is understood to be an important problem facing rangeland ecosystems globally. The phenomenon is still poorly understood both in regard to its impacts (e.g., on diversity, productivity, and soil properties) and its causes. We study the impacts and causes of dwarf shrub encroachment in the highlands of Lesotho. There, shrubs have been described as indicators of generalized land degradation and soil erosion. Surprisingly, our findings show that grass abundance is not reduced by shrub abundance, but that forb abundance does decrease with shrub abundance. We suggest that not enough research has been done to examine the role of forbs in livestock diets, nor in assessing its role in plant-plant competition in grass-shrub systems. Equating shrub presence with declines in available forage may be hasty, as according to our results, grasses were not decreased by shrub expansion in this context; however, forbs are critical components of livestock diets. We propose that the role of forbs in this system should be further studied, focusing on the role that high-nutrient or N-fixing forbs could play in returning nutrients to the soil and affecting livestock grazing patterns, both of which could reduce shrub abundances and favor the establishment of a richer forb community.
Integrase deficient lentiviral vector: prospects for safe clinical applications
Authors: Yew Chee-Hong Takahiro , Gurumoorthy Narmatha , Nordin Fazlina , Tye Gee Jun , Wan Kamarul Zaman Wan Safwani , Tan Jun Jie , Ng Min Hwei
Published: August 2022

HIV-1 derived lentiviral vector is an efficient transporter for delivering desired genetic materials into the targeted cells among many viral vectors. Genetic material transduced by lentiviral vector is integrated into the cell genome to introduce new functions, repair defective cell metabolism, and stimulate certain cell functions. Various measures have been administered in different generations of lentiviral vector systems to reduce the vector’s replicating capabilities. Despite numerous demonstrations of an excellent safety profile of integrative lentiviral vectors, the precautionary approach has prompted the development of integrase-deficient versions of these vectors. The generation of integrase-deficient lentiviral vectors by abrogating integrase activity in lentiviral vector systems reduces the rate of transgenes integration into host genomes. With this feature, the integrase-deficient lentiviral vector is advantageous for therapeutic implementation and widens its clinical applications. This short review delineates the biology of HIV-1-erived lentiviral vector, generation of integrase-deficient lentiviral vector, recent studies involving integrase-deficient lentiviral vectors, limitations, and prospects for neoteric clinical use.