bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age of Symptom Onset and Longitudinal Course of Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease, Frontotemporal Dementia, and Vascular Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Day Sally , Roberts Stefanie , Launder Nathalie H. , Goh Anita M.Y. , Draper Brian , Bahar-Fuchs Alex , Loi Samantha M. , Laver Kate , Withall Adrienne , Cations Monica
Published: December 2021

Background:

Understanding how the age of dementia symptom onset affects the longitudinal course of dementia can assist with prognosis and care planning.

Objective:

To synthesize evidence regarding the relationship of age of symptom onset with the longitudinal course of sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).

Methods:

We searched Medline, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus for longitudinal studies that examined the impact of sporadic AD, VaD, or FTD symptom onset age on measures of cognition, function, or behavioral symptoms. Studies that examined age at diagnosis only were excluded. Quantitative meta-analysis was conducted where studies reported sufficient data for pooling.

Results:

Thirty studies met all inclusion criteria (people with AD ( n = 26), FTD ( n = 4)) though no studies examined VaD. Earlier onset of AD was associated with more rapid annual cognitive decline (estimate = –0.07; 95% CI –0.14 to 0.00; p = 0.045). Most studies that stratified their sample reported that younger AD onset (usually < 65 years) was associated with more rapid cognitive decline. Other evidence was inconclusive.

Conclusion:

Younger people with AD appear to have a poorer prognosis in terms of faster cognitive decline than older people with AD. More research is required to determine the impact of symptom onset age in VaD and FTD, and on functional decline in all dementias.
Investigating drug delivery of 5-fluorouracil by assistance of an iron-modified graphene scaffold: Computational studies
Authors: Attar Kar Mohammad Hasan Kamel , Yousefi Mohammad
Published: December 2021

This computational work was performed to investigate drug delivery of 5-fluorouracil (FU) anti-cancer by assistance of an iron(Fe)-modified graphene (G) scaffold. The models were optimized to reach the minimized energy structures in both of singular and bimolecular models. Two models of FU@G complex were obtained including O2@G and O4@G by relaxation of FU through O2 and O4 atoms towards the Fe-atom region of G surface. The obtained results of energies indicated a higher stability and strength for the O2@G model in comparison with the O4@G model. The quantitative and qualitative features of electronic molecular orbitals indicated the investigated G surface could work as a carrier of FU by reducing the unwanted side effects and also playing the sensor role. As a final remark of this work, the investigated G model could be proposed for employing in the targeted drug delivery of FU in both of carrier and sensor agents.
High-quality quasi-parallel X-ray beam obtained by a parabolic monocapillary X-ray lens with a square beam stop
Authors: Zhou Peng , Cui Jingduo , Du Zelin , Zhang Tao , Liu Zhiguo
Published: December 2021

Parabolic monocapillary X-ray lens (PMXRL) is an ideal optical device for constraining the point divergent X-ray beams to quasi-parallel beams, but the overlap of direct X-rays and reflected X-rays through PMXRL deteriorates the outgoing beam divergence. Aiming to solve this problem, this study designs and tests a square-shaped lead occluder (SSLO) embedded in PMXRL to block the direct X-rays passing through the PMXRL. Python simulations are employed to determine the geometric parameters of the SSLO as well as the optimal position of the SSLO in the PMXRL according to our proposed model. The PMXRL with a conic parameter p of 0.000939 mm and a length L of 60.8 mm is manufactured and the SSLO with a size of 0.472 mm×0.472 mm×3.4 mm is embedded into it. An optical path system based on this PMXRL is built to measure the divergence of the outgoing X-ray beam. The experimental results show that the quasi-parallel X-ray beam reaches a divergence of 0.36 mrad in the range from 15–45 mm at the PMXRL outlet. This divergence is 10 times lower than the theoretical divergence without SSLO. Our work provides an alternative method for obtaining highly parallel X-ray beam and is beneficial to generate or facilitate new applications of monocapillary optics in X-ray technology.
ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTISp TERHADAP TEMEPHOS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Stientje Stientje , Yusuf Andi , Ganesa Jalil
Published: December 2021

Pembentukan larva dari telur berubah menjadi pupa sampai menghasilkan nyamuk Aedes aeypti sebagai vektor penyakit diantaranya Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan  vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang bisa menyebar secara cepat. Dalam pengendalian vektor demam berdarah dengue (DBD) diperlukan dukungan atau partisipasi warga dalam menurunkan kasus demam berdarah diwilayah Kelurahan Turikale Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembentukan Larva Aedes aegypti terhadap temephos pada  DBD Di Kelurahan Turikale Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros pada kisaran konsentrasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menentukan pada kertas saring telur menempel dan selanjutnya dilakukan rearing dimana telur Aedes aegypti berubah menjadi jentik, dan di uji status kerentanan temephos terhadap larva Ae.aegypti.Penelitian dilakukan dengan uji kerentanan terhadap larva berdasarkan standar WHO (Suceptability Test). Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata kematian larva pada setiap konsentrasi 0,005 mg/L, 0,01 mg/L, 0,02 mg/L dan 0,03 mg/L menunjukkan kematian larva 100% setelah kontak dengan temephos.Kata Kunci : Larva, Temephos, Aedes aegypti Sp
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERAPAN STBM PILAR 1 DAN 3 DI DESA BATARA KEC. LABAKKANG. KAB. PANGKEP
Authors: Syam Syamsuddin , Sahani Wahyuni , Shaliha Mar’atus
Published: December 2021

Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menaikkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat melalui program STBM. Pelaksanaan program STBM dimulai dari pilar pertama yaitu Stop BABs dan pilar ketiga yaitu pengelolaan makanan  dan minuman rumah tangga. Berdasarkan data yang ada di Puskesmas Taraweang tahun 2017 Tentang STBM Pilar 1 dan 3 di Desa Batara Kecamatan Labakkang Kabupaten Pangkep jumlah penduduk 4549 dan jumlah penduduk 1166 jiwa, yang menggunakan air bersih sebanyak 833 orang\keluarga,sekitar (82%), air minum 1009 sarana (86,54%), dan jamban keluarga sebanyak 1182 (101,37%). Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian pada bentuk survey yang bersifat observasional analitik menggunakan metode pendekatan cross-sectional. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan STBM Pilar 1 dan 3 Di Desa Batara Kec. Labakkang Kab. Pangkep. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 rumah Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan Sistematik Random Sampling yang merupakan modifikasi dari sampel random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan olah data yang dilakukan menggunakan SPSS uji Chi Square ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan STBM pilar 1 diperoleh hasil 0,000 <0,05, sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan STBM pilar 3 diperoleh hasil 0,568 >0,05. Ada hubungan antara sikap dengan STBM pilar 1 diperoleh hasil 0,038 <0,05, sedangkan ada hubungan antara sikap dengan STBM pilar 3 diperoleh hasil 0,000<0,05. Dan ada hubungan antara tindakan dengan STBM pilar 1 diperoleh hasil 0,021 <0,05, sedangkan ada hubungan antara tindakan dengan STBM pilar 3 diperoleh hasil 0,000 <0,05. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar lebih berperan aktif dalam penerapan STBM.Kata Kunci : Hubungan, Perilaku, STBM Pilar 1 dan 3
IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN LARVA CACING PITA (Taenia solium) PADA JENIS OLAHAN DAGING BABI DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Tangkeallo Gladys Libra Eni , Inayah Inayah
Published: December 2021

Ketersediaan pangan hewani yang aman, sehat dan utuh merupakan hal yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pembangunan di bidang pangan.Salah satu bahan pangan yang mengandung nilai gizi ialah daging. Mikroorganisme seperti parasit pada daging babi dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Perlunya mengetahui keberadaan larva cacing pita (Taenia solium) pada jenis olahan daging babi khususnya di Kota Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan larva cacing pita pada jenis olahan daging babi di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey  deskriptif ialah untuk menggambarkan keberadaan larva cacing pita (Taenia solium) pada daging babi mentah dan daging babi olahan di warung makan olahan daging babi Kota Makassar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 16 sampel yang diambil dari 4 daging babi mentah dan 12  makanan olahan daging babi di Kota Makassar. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil identifikasi 4 (empat) sampel daging babi mentah dari jenis olahan masak bambu (Pa’piong), jenis olahan bakar (Sate), jenis olahan tumis (Tumis usus) dan Jenis Olahan Panggang (Babi Panggang) serta 3 (tiga)  jenis olahan daging babi ialah dari jenis olahan masak bambu (Pa’piong), jenis olahan bakar (Sate), dan Jenis Olahan Panggang (Babi Panggang)  dinyatakan positif mengandung kista cacing pita(Taenia solium). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah proses pengolahan meliputi waktu, suhu dan ketebalan daging dapat berpengaruh pada tingkat kematangan dan keberadaan larva cacing pita (Taenia solium), sehingga kondisi olahan daging babi di Kota Makassar masuk dalam kriteria tidak memenuhi syarat. Kata Kunci : Cacing Pita, Daging Babi, Olahan Makanan
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. SEMEN BOSOWA MAROS
Authors: Wulandari Dini Putri , Haderiah Haderiah
Published: December 2021

Kecelakaan kerja dapat berdampak secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Upaya pencegahan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dapat dilakukan dengan mengetahui faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di PT. Semen Bosowa Maros. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 130 dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu meode cluster sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan kejadian kecelakaan kerja dengan shift kerja (p=0,003), tidak ada hubungan kejadian kecelakaan kerja dengan masa kerja (p=0,614), dan ada hubungan kejadian kecelakaan kerja dengan beban kerja (p=0,002). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, ada hubungan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di PT. Semen Bosowa Maros dangan shift kerja dan beban kerja, serta tidak ada hubungan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di PT. Semen Bosowa Maros dengan masa kerja. Diharapkan kepada pihak perusahaan untuk menyediakan air minum di setiap unit produksi. Kata Kunci : Shift Kerja, Masa Kerja, Beban Kerja dan Kecelakaan Kerja
ANALISIS BIONOMIK NYAMUK DENGAN PENULARAN DBD DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS TAKALALA KEC. MARIORIWAWO KAB. SOPPENG
Authors: Rasjid Ashari , Muriadi Muriadi
Published: December 2021

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit dapat menyerang semua orang dan menyebabkan kematian, mudah menulari anak-anak dan sering menimbulkan wabah penyakit. Deman Berdarah Dengue tidak menular melalui kontak manusia secara langsung,tetapi dapat ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bionomik nyamuk dengan penularan DBD di wilayah Puskesmas Takalala Kec.marioriwawo Kab.Soppeng. Jenis penelitian ini survey observasional analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional,menggunakan kuesioner dan uji chi square. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 orang yang diwawancarai ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Ada hubungan antara hasil penelitian tempat perindukan nyamuk dengan kejadian DBD  desa Congko yaitu hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p= 0,022 < α=0,05 serta tempat perindukan nyamuk yang positif dan pernah menderita DBD lebih tinggi sebanyak 71% dibanding yang negative 29%, ada hubungan antara kebiasaan istirahat nyamuk dengan kejadian DBD dengan hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai P=0,007 > α=0,05 serta kebiasaan istirahat nyamuk yang positif dan pernah menderita DBD 93% dibanding dengan yang negatif 7%.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara tempat perindukan nyamuk dan kebiasaan istirahat nyamuk dengan kejadian DBD. Sehingga disarankan  msyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan rumah dan melaksanakan 3M plus di dalam maupun di lingkungan rumah. Dengan merubah prilaku dan kebiasaan tersebut maka penularan DBD dapat berkurangKata Kunci : DBD,Ae aegypti, tempat perindukan nyamuk
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL DI KECAMATAN TEMPE KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Wahyuni Astrie , Rasman Rasman , Khaer Ain
Published: December 2021

Kelelahan kerja dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kinerja yang berakibat pada jenis pekerjaan baik formal maupun informal, sehingga menyebabkan kelelahan yang berakibat pada peningkatan kesalahan kerja yang berujung pada kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja Industri Mebel di Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Total Sampling, sampel berjumlah 45 pekerja dari 10 Industri Mebel dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chii Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kelelahan kerja > 0,074, ada hubungan antara lama kerja dengan kelelahan kerja ≤ 0,007, ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja ≤ 0,002, ada hubungan antara sikap kerja dengan kelelahan kerja ≤ 0,009. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan kelelahan kerja dan terdapat hubungan antara lama kerja, masa kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kelelahan kerja. Memberikan edukasi pada UKM di Industri Mebel  tentang faktor kenyamanan dalam bekerja agar dapat mengurangi tingkat kelelahan kerja dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja pada pekerja.Kata Kunci: Umur, Lama Kerja, Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja
EVALUASI PROGRAM PHBS TAHUN 2018,2019,DAN 2020 DI DESA MASALLE KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: PERTIWI ANGGHI , Arif Muhammad Ikbal
Published: December 2021

PHBS adalah semua perilaku sehat yang dilakukan atas dasar kesadaran untuk menolong diri sendiri dan anggota keluarga dibidang kesehatan serta dapat berperan aktif dalam melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan kesehatan masyarakat. Budaya bersih merupakan cerminan sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga dan memelihara kebersihan pribadi serta lingkungan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Indikator PHBS yang menjadi pusat penelitian ini adalah Jamban sehat, penyediaan air bersih, cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan kebiasaan merokok.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program PHBS di desa Masalle Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dimana menggambarkan, mengungkapkan dan menyajikan apa adanya sesuai dengan data dan fakta mengenai program PHBS yang dicangkan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 4 indikator PHBS yaitu jamban sehat, penyediaan air bersih, Cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan kebiasaan merokok.Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil pengkajian PHBS di Desa Masalle yaitu tahun 2018 pada indikator jamban sehat yaitu 94.0%, PAB yaitu 100%, CTPS yaitu 99,1%, kebiasaan merokok yaitu 53,3%. Tahun 2019 pada indikator jamban sehat yaitu 94,8%, PAB yaitu 100%, CTPS yaitu 100%, kebiasaan merokok yaitu 53,3%. Tahun 2020 pada indikator jamban sehat yaitu 95,3%, PAB yaitu, CTPS yaitu 100%, kebiasaan merokok yaitu 53,3%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian evaluasi program PHBS di desa Masalle terdapat peningkatan dan dikatakan berhasil karena 4 inidikator PHBS terus meningkat dari tahun 2018, 2019, hingga tahun 2020. Dikatakan tidak berhasil apabila 4 indikator PHBS yang diteliti terus menurun dari tahun 2018, 2019, hingga tahun 2020.Diharapkan kepada petugas promosi kesehatan dan seluruh pelayanan kesehatan yang terlibat di Puskeskas Masalle lebih meningkatkan pendekatan kepada masyarakat untuk bersama-sama meningkatkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat sebagaimana yang tertera dalam program PHBS dengan melakukan pendekatan kelompok hingga perorangan. Kata Kunci : PHBS, Evaluasi, berhasil, tidak berhasil
ACTES 2020 - Abstracts Book; The 4th Albanian Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery.
Authors: Dogjani Agron , Gjata Arben , Dracini Xheladin , Celiku Etmont , Alimehmeti Ilir , Beqiri Arben , Sherehii Andri , Haxhirexha Kastriot , Darweesh Adham , Ibrahimi Alfred , Xhumari Artur , Alimehmeti Ridvan , Lenjani Basri , Arslani Nuhi , Belba Monika , Xhepa Sokol , Mulita Francesk , Veliu Skender , Gradica Fadil , Hoxha Faton , Naco Majlinda , Caushi Fatmir , Rroji Merita , Galiqi Gezim , Cobani Dritan , Hodaj Vrenos , Selmani Edvin , Kuci Saimir , Nepravishta Ervin , Vishi Imri , Bajrami Isuf , Krasniqi Marsida , Mustaqe Petraq , Leka Silvana , Mumajesi Suela , Demiraj Zamir , Bano Artan , Taka Ilda , Hasalla Elona , Dybeli Elona , Zogaj Erjona , Mane Erisa , Ahmataj Anxhela
Published: December 2021

The spread of the Corona virus, first identified in China in December 2019, spread to Europe and was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11th.Measures to achieve social distancing have been implemented in different periods and rates of time around the World.The traumatic and non-traumatic emergency patient needs timely and competent care throughout the treatment chain, relying on broad-based competence, multidisciplinary teamwork and communication. In a medical field that is moving towards increasing subspecialization, it is easy to see how the quality of care of these groups of patients can be improvedACTES throughout its topic focuses on these important groups of patients, patients with critical illness and surgical impairment, during the development of ACTES as an online event will try to bring together groups of health professionals to improve, optimize, inspire, and to provide the opportunity for networking and learning from each other.While of course there is a major focus on managing Covid-19 patients at the moment and for a longer period thereafter, the greatest impact on mortality and morbidity is likely to be in those patients who may not have access to care specialized due to lack of resources or due to less attention. We want to take this opportunity to remind everyone that we as traumatic and non-traumatic emergency surgeons have a duty to insure the sick and seriously injured during this period as well.
History of establishment of the Musicology Department of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
Authors: Hysa Oksana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the activity of the Department of Musicology of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan from its foundation in 1922 to the beginning of the XXI century. The methodology consists of applying the historical-system method - to study the problems of musicology as an academic discipline in close connection with the socio-historical context and reproducing a holistic picture of its development, as well as biographies - to outline the figures of Polish general and special musicological school. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the coverage of the Poznan School of Musicology, which covers traditional musicological issues and develops a methodology for new interdisciplinary research in the humanities. Conclusions. The formation of musicology as a discipline at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan took place on the basis of the European music-educational tradition. The article emphasizes the importance of this process of organizational experience and methodological position of German musicology and departments of musicology of Lviv and Jagiellonian universities.
Art history dynamics of theater scenography
Authors: Alisher Anna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the dynamics of the development of theatrical scenography by the solution of plot compositions, art forms, metaphorical images, specific features of mizantsen, national color. The methodology is based on the study of art history literature, conference materials, monographs, thematic literature, which corresponds to the disclosure of this work. The method of cultural and historical analysis helps to explore the tendencies of the development of Ukrainian scenography of the XX-XXI centuries. The comparative method, based on the consideration of the Ukrainian scenography in the context of world scenography. The scientific novelty of work is determined by a holistic analysis of the investigated processes and artistic features. The patterns of development of theatrical and decorative art are analyzed. Generalized preliminary studies in the art of scenography. Conclusions. Analyzing materials of research, a special phenomenon in scenographic art is the use of fundamental laws of science, fine arts, architecture and architectural styles, painting, sculptures, art design, bulky three-dimensional projections, colorful properties, national color. The evolution of the modern theatrical performance reflects the rains and the fall of this type of art, which specifically expresses the contradictions of man and society that are constantly updated. The world and national scenography are built on the global basis of the artistic design of stage space. The development of scenography is undoubtedly a continuous dynamic process, where the main component of the theater and its purpose is to build an artistic space of organization of action and its design, in other words, scenography. Undoubtedly important are personal indicators of the historical development of scenography art, using the experience of predecessors, adapting various architectural styles, artistic, applying harmonization and aesthetics in the stage space of theatrical action.
The significance of the stage achievements of the creative Baklan’s dynasty for the development of Ukrainian ballet (second half of XX - early XXI century)
Authors: Vyshotravka Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive study of the stage achievements of F. Baklan, V. Potapova, I. Zadayanna, and O. Baklan in the context of the development of Ukrainian ballet in the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries. The methodology of work contains the following research methods: analytical, dialectical, systemic, general historical, comparative-historical, etc. The scientific novelty of the publication is that it first explores the significance of the artistic work of the masters of the musical theater of the creative dynasty Baklan, who made an important contribution to the rise of domestic academic choreography of the Soviet era and independence. Conclusions. The importance of the artistic achievements of the figures of the stage of the theatrical Baklan’s dynasty for the development of national ballet is difficult to overestimate. The founders of the creative family - Honored Artists of the USSR Fedor Baklan (1930-1983) and Varvara Potapova (1932-2018) joined the cohort of leading dancers of the Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theater T. Shevchenko 1950-1960s, which after the crisis of drama contributed to the formation on the domestic stage of a new form of music and dance drama ("poetic dance") under the direction of choreographers-innovators - V. Vronsky, R. Zakharov, F. Lopukhov, S. Sergeeva, M. Tregubova. The creative work initiated by parents on the stage of the National Opera of Ukraine in the 1980s and 2000s was continued by Honored Artist of Ukraine, conductor Oleksiy Baklan (b. 1961) and his wife, Honored Artist of Ukraine Iryna Zadayanna (1962–2005), who created and will continue to generate high art aimed at the highest European theatrical standards.
Dance as a means of assimilating socio-cultural experience
Authors: Herz Iryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the essence of dance as a means of assimilating the sociocultural experience of the individual. The methodology of the research is based on interdisciplinary and systematicity characterizing the culturological knowledge. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is to formulate the problem of dance in the cultural dimension and in finding out the essence of dance as a means of assimilating socio-cultural experience due to the socio-cultural orientation laid down, which contribute to the full comprehension of the world of culture. Conclusions. Correlation with the eternal foundations of the world and with the most modern innovations makes dance a kind of model of cultural processes. Being a non-verbal system, the language of art performs an indirect function, however, dance - non-national, universal in its linguistic characteristics - does not need translation and therefore is capable of performing a unifying function. The educational and therapeutic possibilities of dance are important in the process of including the individual in the system of social relations; dance is an effective means of overcoming human disunity, acting as a standard of deep orientation towards the surrounding people, and develops the harmony of social understanding deeply rooted in a person.
The Virsky Ukrainian National Dance Company in the scope of the art research (between 2010–2020 years)
Authors: Shumilova Viktoriia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article has been to learn new historical, cultural and art sources have been posted between 2010–2020 years, related to the Virsky Ukrainian National Dance Company occupation that. The methodology includes the researching methods usage such as: overall historical, comparative-historical, dialectical, analytical, systemic, etc. The scientific novelty implies the novice in the researched historiographical sources made up between 2010–2020 years that have significantly boosted the scientific projection to learn the historical and art facts related to the Virsky Ukrainian National Dance Company occupation. Conclusions. The historical timeline between 2010–2020 years related to the Virsky Ukrainian National Dance Company art outcomes is presented by modern domestic researcher’s monographs and publications such as: T. Blagova, O. Burkovsky, N. Vadiasova, D. Vernygor, Y. Vernygor, E. Dosenko, M. Kurinna, V. Lytvynenko, E. Roy, R. Savchenko, N. Semenova, V. Chernets, V. Shulgina, V. Shumilova etc. Due to inquire the life and creative path the choreographers who have served for the USSR State Dance Ensemble (P. Virsky, M. Vantukh), the researchers analyzed the main phases to come up with their art approaches, determined to search the chiefs regarding to the extraordinary compositional consistency, observed the dynamic to develop the musical-choreographic drama by the Virsky Ukrainian National Dance Company modern dance performances etc.
Role of piano training in a future military conductor’s professional development
Authors: Vavryk Ruslana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal some aspects of the importance of the role of piano training in a future military conductor’s professional development while studying piano works. The research methodology consists of a comparative approach, as well as, empirical and general scientific (analysis, synthesis) methods. Scientific novelty. For the first time, this paper shows the organic relationship between piano training and a future military conductor’s professional development. The poly-functional capabilities of the piano instrument and their influence on the formation of the musical-performing experience of the future conductor are revealed. Conclusions. In the context of a military conductor’s professional development, the author considers the essence and significance of a military conductor’s piano training as an integral part of improving various aspects of performing skills. The specificity and expediency of the didactic repertoire is substantiated, taking into account the functional capabilities of the piano instrument for the development of a future conductor’s musical performance experience, the formation and use of sound extraction techniques, the mastery of the expressive capabilities of the instrument using the entire set of methods and means necessary for the implementation of figurative and artistic intentions and the musical thinking upbringing.
South Slavic culture and its influence on the formation of liturgical collections of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church
Authors: Рidhorbunskyi Mykola
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of the South Slavic spiritual culture on the formation and development of hymnography in the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the 16th-17th centuries. The methodology includes a systematic analysis, which made it possible to analyze and study the influence of the South Slavic spiritual culture on the formation of hymnography in the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. To determine the temporal and quantitative characteristics of the analyzed material, statistical and chronological methods were used, which contributed to the identification of spelling and stylistic changes in Ukrainian liturgical collections. The scientific novelty lies in the determination of the characteristic features of the development of Ukrainian church singing under the influence of South Slavic spiritual culture. Establishing the difference in the formation of the two main directions of church singing in the Ukrainian territory, namely in big cities and peripheral spiritual centers. Conclusions. South Slavic influence manifested itself in certain spelling and stylistic changes that took place in Ukrainian liturgical collections. This process contributed to the intensification of the development of Ukrainian musical and hymnographic art. On the model of South Slavic graphics, a new style of writing was formed, which was called the "junior half-stav". Together with the change in spelling and literary language, the "weaving of words" was transferred - a special literary style that arose in Bulgaria during the time of Patriarch Euthymius. In Ukraine-Rus, the variety of translations of instructive and ascetic works of Byzantine and South Slavic writers in the spirit of "hesychasm" has increased. The restrained and austere tone of the previous era of Ukrainian Orthodox worship was filled with major Balkan-Slavic tunes. In the Notolinian Irmologions, polyeleos psalms and glorifications spread mainly in the form of Bulgarian and Serbian tunes, on the basis of which regional variants arose in the spiritual centers of Ukraine.
TIMBRAL ALTERNATIONS IN TCHAIKOVSKY’S VIOLIN CONCERTO AS A MULTIFUNCTIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Rakochi Vadym
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to consider the alternations in Tchaikovsky’s Violin Concerto as a multifunctional system. The methodology includes score analysis as a way to determine the functions of different instruments in the Concerto and variants of their interaction; stylistic analysis is applied in order to highlight the specific features of the presentation in the orchestra of Tchaikovsky; comparative method allows us to compare the features of the orchestra in different concertos of other composers. The scientific novelty lies in the interpretation of the alternations in the Violin Concerto as an interconnected system with multifaceted influence. This paper aims to examine timbral alternations in the Concerto. On the first layer, there are alternations as a means to expose musical material: the change of timbre becomes an impetus to deploy the theme. On the second layer, there are alternations as a means of expression: a lyrical mood receives a touch of joy, a dramatic component strength, the foreground/background comparisons give a three-dimensional effect. On the third level, the alternations have form-defining function. They mark the end of a section when thematically different but emotionally identical material appears; recall the ‘remote alternations’ (tutti – tutti frame the development in the first movement). On the fourth layer, the alternations reflect Tchaikovsky’s style: his reliance on the strings’ timbers, particular attention to woodwind instruments and the horn, and a number of ‘in-the-orchestra’ soloists. Conclusions. The alternations enhance the concertizing effect, enforce the timbre and texture contrasts, add particular dynamization, and contribute to the active involvement of the orchestra in a development process by making the interaction between the soloist and the orchestra, and within the orchestra itself, much more expressive. Such a diversity of alternations creates a multifunctional system that became a distinctive feature of the Concerto.
Myroslav Skoryk's opera "Moses" based on a poem by Ivan Franko as a narrative of the classical-romantic ideal
Authors: Stepurko Viktor
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to explore the main narratives of Myroslav Skoryk's opera "Moses" based on the poem by Ivan Franko, from the point of view of the classical-romantic aesthetic platform of the struggle for the ideal. The crisis of modern society motivates the composer to fulfill the role of the Guide, which requires urgent changes in the vector of artistic development in the direction of highly spiritual philosophical, and ethical orientation. The methodology is to consider the psychological narrative of the romantic creative orientation of I. Franko (R. Golod), to analyze modern problems of opera in Ukraine (I. Gamkalo), to use comparative analysis of epoch-making problems in Ukraine of early XX - XXI centuries and to compare egalitarian and elitist understanding the orientation of the work of M. Skoryk (L. Kiyanovska). The scientific novelty of the approaches is related to the consideration of the composer's narrative discourse as an appeal to the generalized intonation and figurative symbolism of musical stylistics, rather than the stylization of certain historical or ethnic components. For the first time, M. Skoryk's opera "Moses" was considered as a work that foretells a difficult path to freedom, prosperity, and happiness. Conclusions. The work expresses a narrative focus on the synthesis of the classical-romantic compositional-formative construct with a generalized-symbolic "timeless" understanding of philosophical and poetic imagery. In this context, the church's monodic trichord or appeal to the figurative sphere of M. Lysenko's vocal works express narratives of turning to God and the idea of the dream homeland, which ultimately forms a personal mythological space of existence.
Pop-song and academic chamber vocal music: points of crossing
Authors: Kushch Viktoriia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the points of crossing of pop songs and academic chamber vocal music in the Ukrainian cultural and artistic space of the second half of the 20th century. The methodology involves the use of analytical, systemic and historical, and cultural methods to identify the relationship between the pop song genre and academic chamber vocal music in the Ukrainian musical culture of the second half of the 20th century. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the characterization of I. Karabits’ pop songs from the point of view of combining the features of pop and academic chamber vocal music in them. Conclusions. Pop song and chamber vocal music, represented by the genre of solo singing, developed separately in the Ukrainian cultural space of the 1950s-1980s, but their paths often crossed. In the context of their interaction in pop-song creativity, the process of academization takes place, and in academic music – hitting. Based on the analysis of two popular pop songs by I.Karabits «My land is my love» and «A song for good», a specific feature of a number of vocal compositions of the composer was discovered and described, which are functionally ambivalent and correspond to the aesthetics of both academic and pop music, and therefore, they are indicated as works of dual-use – for both the academic and the pop scene. This duality is based on the musical component of a vocal work, which, with variability in the interpretation of the instrumental (and sometimes vocal) component, can enhance the features of both academic and pop music.
Entrepreneurship and engagement as a form of production activity
Authors: Likhuta Igor
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to consider and identify the features of enterprise and engagement as forms of production in the context of the formation of the profession of producer in the late nineteenth – early twentieth century. The methodology involves the use of cultural and historical methods to understanding the cultural and historical features of the profession of producer, understanding the essence of enterprise and engagement as forms of production. Scientific novelty. From the standpoint of cultural and historical approach, the author's definition of enterprise and commitment as concepts of humanitarian knowledge and business reality is presented, the essence and specificity of these phenomena are reflected as forms of production. Conclusions. It is argued that entrepreneurship and engagement in the context of the formation of mass culture are effective forms of the formation of production in the field of mass culture. It is shown that both entrepreneurs and artists – actors, directors, playwrights – played the role of producer in institutions of an enterprise type. The indicated trend continues to persist, nevertheless, the activities of the producer are constantly being transformed and improved.
State Failure, Violence, and Trade: Dangerous Trade Routes in Colombia
Authors: Jung Paul H. , Thill Jean-Claude , Galvis-Aponte Luis Armando
Published: December 2021

We investigate the effect of domestic armed violence brought about by political instability on the geography of distance frictions in freight mobility and the resulting differential access of regions to global markets. The Colombian transportation system has been found to be impeded by deficiencies in landside transport infrastructure and institutions, and by fragmented political environments. The micro-level analysis of U.S.-bounded export shipping records corroborates that export freight shipping from inland regions is re-routed to avoid exposures to domestic armed violence despite greatly extended landside and maritime shipping distances. We exploit the trajectories of freight shipping from Colombian regions and spatial patterns of violent armed conflicts to see how unstable geopolitical environments are detrimental to freight shipping mobility and market openness. The discrete choice model shows that the shipping flow is greatly curbed by the extended re-routing due to domestic armed violence and that inland regions have restricted access to the global market. The perception of risk and re-routing behavior is found heterogeneous across shipments and conditional to shipment characteristics, such as commodity type, freight value and shipper sizes. The results highlight that political stability must be accommodated for improved freight mobility and export-oriented economic development in the global South.
Exploring the operation of a neural network using the example of handwritten digits recognition in an advanced informatics course using the python 3.8 programming language
Authors: Samylkina N. N. , Kalinin I. A.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the possibility of including artificial intelligence topics in the informatics course at the level of secondary general education on the demonstration example of handwritten digits recognition using the Python 3.8 programming language and the TensorFlow package. A hands-on example of a classification problem using the classic MNIST (Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology) training example set is dealt with step-by-step.Most of the tools required for the work (language interpreter, basic libraries, and shell) are downloaded in the form of a single software distribution kit of Anaconda. The network is trained using different methods. When the model is trained, the optimization method, the loss function, and the metric for estimation are specified. Image processing by convolutional nets containing special layers, which "convolve" the image the way a bitmap filter does, is also demonstrated
Development of skills to work with digital sound in the school informatics course
Authors: Koroleva N. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The development of digital competencies of students is currently one of the main pedagogical tasks. The solution of this task is possible by paying attention to issues related to the skills of students to create their own digital content, for example, multimedia, combining various types of information (text, graphics, video and audio). The article provides a brief analysis of the content of teaching issues related to the study of digital sound processing technologies in a school informatics course. Taking into account the relevance of this issue, a thematic module "Digital Sound" is proposed, the content of which does not require binding to specific software. When  studying the module, the emphasis is on mastering specific technologies for processing sound information. The module can be implemented as an optional course for students in 7–9th grades and/or as an elective course for students in 10–11th grades. At the same time, particular blocks of the module can be used at various stages of teaching informatics at school
Algorithm for rational determination of the area of a triangle for the development of students' creative thinking and practical application. Properties of the 90 Degrees angle tangent
Authors: Zudin V. P.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the formulas derived by the author for determining the area of a triangle by a side and two adjacent angles. These for - mulas are used to activate the educational process — students in practice figure out how to rationally determine the area of land plots, buildings, draw up and solve trigonometric equations, prove the properties of the tangent of an angle equal to 90 degrees, correct the graph of the function y = tg x. To carry out calculations of the areas of triangles, to prove the properties of 90 degree angle tangent, to solve trigonometric equations, programs are written in the Visual Basic For Application language in Microsoft Word. Using the binary-decimal system and VBA programs in Word, the value of the tangent of an angle is calculated so close to an angle of 90 degrees that this value can be roughly taken as the 90 degrees angle tangent. The study of this material at informatics lessons contributes to the development of creative thinking of students, increasing their motivation to study informatics and information technology.
ANÁLISES DE ENTREVISTAS EM PESQUISAS QUALITATIVAS COM O SOFTWARE IRAMUTEQ
Authors: Aranha de Souza Mariana , Marcondes Bussolotti Juliana
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é explicitar uma proposta de análise em pesquisas qualitativas que utilizam entrevistas como instrumento para coleta de dados e o software Iramuteq em seu processo de tratamento inicial. Fundamentado nos pressupostos que envolvem as análises qualitativas, este estudo apresenta o processo de análise realizado em catorze dissertações de mestrado, defendidas entre os anos de 2017 e 2021 no âmbito dos Mestrados em Educação e em Desenvolvimento Humano da Universidade de Taubaté-SP. Apresentam-se os procedimentos para transcrição das entrevistas e preparação para tratamento no software, bem como as propostas de análise considerando os resultados advindos de Nuvem de Palavras, Dendograma, Análise Fatorial de Correspondência, Rapport, Arquivos das Classes e Corpus Coleur.
Implementasi pendidikan karakter religius melalui media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi
Authors: Muhammad Giantomi , Zakiah Qiqi Yulianti , Erihadia Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Talking about character education, the current condition is difficult to implement character values which are usually carried out directly in schools with teachers. It takes technology-based learning media to be able to apply the process of religious character education with a remote process with the position of students from home. The purpose of writing in this study is to find out the implementation of religious character education through technology-based learning media with deepening efforts from the results of field research on the object of research that will describe the implementation steps. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Religious character education during distance learning needs to consider the process of implementing activities that support it as well as media that is easily accessible by students. The results of this study are efforts in implementing the implementation of character education must still be done even from home with direction from teachers at school and in collaboration with parents at home. Technology-based learning media that are applied to the implementation process are YouTube Google Classroom, Google Form, Google Sites, and WhatsApp.

 

Abstrak

Berbicara mengenai pendidikan karakter memang kondisi saat ini sulit rasanya pengimplementasian nilai karakter yang biasanya dilakukan secara langsung di sekolah bersama para guru. Dibutuhkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi untuk dapat menerapkan proses pendidikan karakter religius dengan proses jarak jauh dengan posisi peserta didik dari rumah. Tujuan penulisan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui pengimplementasian pendidikan karakter religius melalui media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dengan upaya pendalaman dari hasil penelitian lapangan pada objek penelitian yang akan dilakukan pendeskripsian langkah pengimplementasiannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pendidikan karakter religius pada masa pembelajaran jarak jauh perlu dipertimbangkan proses penerapan kegiatan yang menunjangnya serta media yang mudah diakses oleh peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Upaya dalam menerapkan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter harus tetap dilakukan meskipun dari rumah dengan arahan dari guru di sekolah dan kerja sama dengan orang tua di rumah. Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang diaplikasikan pada proses pengimplementasian adalah Youtube, Google Classroom, Google Form, Google Sites dan WhatsApp.