bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantum Deep Learning: A Review
Authors: Yousif Mohammed , Al-Khateeb Belal
Published: August 2024

Quantum computing is described as a process by which a system calculates output. Quantum physics usually refers to the smallest discrete unit of any property; the basic unit of data in quantum is the qubit; this qubit unit is equivalent to the bit unit in classical neural networks. Quantum deep learning combines quantum computing with deep learning to reduce training time for neural networks, which has proven effective in solving some intractable problems on classical computers. Quantum deep learning has proven effective in solving some intractable problems on classical computers. A quantum network can benefit from quantum informationflow because it is a more efficient framework than classical systems. Each quantum deep learning consists of a quantum gate. In this review, we provide a comprehensive review of recent studies that include different quantum deep learning applications, including healthcare, handwriting, and many others. Also, methodologies, problems, main datasets, results, strengths, limitations, and challenges are included in this review.
Assessing Past and Future Heat and Cold Waves over Iraq Using CMIP6 Model
Authors: Abadla Zaher Al , Ahmed Mustafa , Aldashti Hasan , Wahab Mohamad Magdy Abdel
Published: August 2024

The United Nations classified Iraq as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change. Temperatures continue to rise leading to more heat waves, droughts, sandstorms, and desertification. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of heat waves over Iraq from 1982 to 2050 using CMIP6 model at RCP4.5 scenarios. The results clearly showed that the effects of climatic changes were evident in the maximum and minimum temperatures inside Iraq. Average temperature increased of 1.9°C between 1982 and 2020. During 1999, there was a sharp increase in summer days for all stations. The annual number of summer days for the stations (Basra, Nasiriyah, Baghdad, Rutba, Sulaymaniyah, and Mosul) was (195, 193, 177, 108, 106, and 142), while in 2039 the number of summer days was found to be (212, 206, 194, 143, 144, and 149), respectively. The increase in the number of discrete heat wave events began in 2020 and will continue until 2050 for almost the entire territory of Iraq. The warmest day in Basra was in July 2016 with 53.2°C, while the projection of the warmest day was found in July 2046 with 55.7°C. The coldest daily temperature reached -5.03 °C for Baghdad in 1997 and -10.1°C for Sulaymaniyah in 1985, while the projection of the coldest day was -16.2°C over Sulaymaniyah in 2039. The trend of the number of days contributing to cold wave events was decreasing for all stations whereas the coldest year for all stations was 1992 for the entire period (1982 to 2020). Heat waves accelerated from the beginning of the study period in 1982 and continued to increase until the end of the study in 2050 in Iraq.
Investigating the Linkages Between Migration and Image of the City
Authors: Purohit Samruddhi Sachin , Shevde Vaishnavi , Joshi Shruti , Garud Amruta , Gadkari Surbhi , Athavale Mandar
Published: August 2024

This study explores the complex interplay between migration and the image of the city, with a focus on the Hadapsar-Magarpatta area of Pune, India. Using Kevin Lynch's theoretical framework of urban elements—districts, paths, nodes, landmarks, and edges—combined with Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis, the research investigates how migration reshapes urban form and identity. The study employs a decadal analysis of urban transformation, identifying key changes driven by migration patterns. Findings reveal that migration significantly influences the development of new urban nodes, alters paths, and affects the overall spatial structure, leading to evolving city identities. The influx of migrants is found to enhance the functional complexity of urban districts, impact the hierarchy of nodes, and reconfigure the prominence of paths within the city's spatial organization. This transformation contributes to socio-economic shifts, influencing local economies, labor markets, and resource distribution patterns. The study underscores the importance of integrating migration dynamics into sustainable urban planning, promoting the need for resilient infrastructure and inclusive policies to accommodate demographic changes. This research contributes to urban morphology literature by providing new insights into how migration drives urban transformation, reshaping the image and functionality of cities in a rapidly urbanizing world.
PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJEMEN, DAN LEVERAGE DALAM SUATU PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Indah Sukmawati  , Deliza Henny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja lingkungan, kepemilikan manajemen, dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon pada 96 perusahaan bahan dasar, energi, dan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data ini diperoleh dari laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan yang diterbitkan secara sukarela serta laporan keuangan yang dapat ditemukan di situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Lingkungan, Kepemilikan Manajemen, dan Leverage berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ENVIROMENTAL PERFORMANCE PADA KARYAWAN INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Adinda Farhani Sofiyan  , Robiatul Adawiyah Wiwik
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Green Human Resource Management dan Strategic Human Resource Management terhadap Enviromental Performance yang dimediasi oleh Green Innovation. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode survei dengan mengambil sampel dari karyawan di beberapa Indusrti Tekstil yang ada di Kota Tangerang. Rancangan pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pengujian hipotesis (hypothesis testing). Pengumpulan data berlangsung secara cross sectional. Data yang bersifat data primer dan dihimpun dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui g- form yang diisi oleh 277 karyawan Industri Tekstil di Kota Tangerang. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan yakni pengujian instrumen seperti uji validitas dan reliabilitas serta structural equation modeling (SEM) dan uji statistic deskriptif dengan menggunakan SPSS dan AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Green Human Resource Management dan Strategic Human Resource Management yang dimediasi oleh Green Innovation secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Enviromental Performance. Dari penelitian ini, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan pengaruh bagi perusahaan kedepannya guna meningkatkan Green Human Resource Management, Strategic Human Resource Management, Green Innovation, dan Enviromental Performance pada karyawan.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, PENDIDIKAN DIREKSI, DAN CORPORATE POSTURE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN KINERJA KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Dyah Retno Ari Millenia  , Tyas Pambudi Raharjo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh Profitabilitas, Pendidikan Direksi, dan Corporate Posture terhadap Pengungkapan Kinerja Keberlanjutan. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keberlanjutan, laporan tahunan, dan laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2019 – 2022. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Uji yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linier berganda yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 27. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Direksi berpengaruh positif terhadap Pengungkapan Kinerja Keberlanjutan. Sedangkan Profitabilitas dan Corporate Posture tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Kinerja Keberlanjutan.
PENGARUH KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI, KINERJA KARBON DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Linda Anisa Rahmawaty  , Cicely Delfina Harahap
Published: August 2024

Salah satu bagian penting dari penghitungan emisi karbon adalah pengungkapan emisi karbon, yang mewajibkan perusahaan untuk mengukur, mengakui, mendokumentasikan, menyajikan, dan mengungkapkan emisi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana klasifikasi industri, kinerja karbon, dan kinerja lingkungan memengaruhi pengungkapan emisi karbon. Dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023, penelitian ini menyelidiki perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Selama 5 tahun, sampel terdiri dari 29 perusahaan manufaktur dengan 145 sampel. Studi ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon ditingkatkan oleh ketiga variabel independen: klasifikasi industri, kinerja karbon, dan kinerja lingkungan. Hasil ini mendukung teori sinyal bahwa pengungkapan lingkungan meningkatkan persepsi dan kepercayaan publik. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi investor, masyarakat, dan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan mendorong praktik keberlanjutan, serta mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan.
Analisis Pemberdayaan Perempuan Berbasis Umkm Dalam Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Keluarga Di Kecamatan Benowo, Surabaya
Authors: Nuraini Kusuma Andriyani  , Miskan  , Wulandari Sutiowati , Tri Putra Bayu
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan kewirausahaan perlu diterapkan pada setiap individu karena menuntut setiap orang memiliki kemampuan non akademik dan keterampilan yang berguna untuk menciptakan  sumber daya manusia yang bermutu.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna memberikan kajian konkrit mengenai pemberdayaan perempuan UMKM dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kewirausahaannya, berdasarkan hasil wawancara lapangan. Pemberdayaan perempuan yang dilakukan di kabupaten Benowo bertujuan untuk menciptakan peluang berdirinya usaha berbasis UMKM yang efektif. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif eksplanatori berbasis UMKM untuk memperkuat kewirausahaan keluarga dengan tujuan memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya perempuan.  Dengan responden yaitu  pemerintah Kecamatan Benowo, Kader PKK dan Pelaku UMKM yang khususnya perempuan. Dan fokus penelitian ini yakni  pemberdayaan perempuan berbasis UMKM dalam meningkatkan kewirausahaan keluarga di Kecamatan Benowo serta didapatkan hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberdayaan perempuan di Kecamatan Benowo sudah terlaksana dengan baik, terbukti dengan banyaknya program yang mendukung pemberdayaan perempuan seperti UMKM naik kelas, pelatihan foto produk, pelatihan urus surat izin usaha sampai kepada pengajuan modal awal bagi yang ingin memulai usaha yaitu dengan cara kerjasama dengan Bank Jatim, BRI dan Bank Daerah. Dari hasil yang sudah di dapat kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sudah adanya program UMKM naik kelas yang menjadi program unggulan guna peningkatan pemberdayaan perempuan hanya saja saran dari peneliti perlu adanya pendekatan yang lebih intens kepada masyarakat khususnya pelaku UMKM yang masih belum bisa dan belum bersedia bergabung karena beberapa faktor, Pemerintah Kecamatan Benowo dapat melakukan pendekatan dengan cara slubukan ke beberapa kelurahan se Kecamatan Benowo. Luaran yang ditargetkan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menciptakan keterampilan berwirausaha yang berorientasi pada profit. Selain itu dari penelitian ini ditargetkan untuk dapat membuat prosiding seminar nasional sehingga akan mengeksplor secara luas pada masyarakat tentang analisis pemberdayaan perempuan berbasis UMKM dalam meningkatkan kewirausahaan keluarga, dan akan tersajikan juga dalam bentuk jurnal agar menambah lini ilmu tentang pemberdayaan perempuan
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Di Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Vieny Marita Amalia  , Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Jumiati  , Yulia Hanna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan tujuan verifikasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pegawai Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Garut. Selanjutnya untuk menganalisis data yang telah dikumpulkan, peneliti menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), yaitu alat analisis statistik untuk menguji model pengaruh antar variabel yang telah ditentukan. Pada tahap selanjutnya, peneliti menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan alat seperti WarpPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi kerja dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Pegawai yang mempunyai kompetensi yang baik dan motivasi kerja yang tinggi cenderung memiliki tingkat kepuasan kerja yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kepuasan kerja karyawan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Karyawan yang puas dengan pekerjaannya cenderung berkinerja lebih baik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah menyarankan agar tata kelola manajemen Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Garut memperhatikan pengembangan kompetensi pegawai dan memotivasi pegawai secara efektif untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Dalam konteks pelayanan publik, memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan organisasi.
Breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices and management of wasting of the young children
Authors: Februhartanty Judhiastuty
Published: August 2024

Human milk is the standard for infant nutrition and growth. World Breastfeeding Week (WBW) is essential in raising awareness, providing support, and advocating for breastfeeding, which leads to healthier communities. Over recent decades, there has been a significant increase in breastfeeding rates, a broader acknowledgment of human milk as the primary food for infants, and a deeper understanding of breastfeeding's role in human development, ushering in a new era for breastfeeding
Development of a sports nutrition knowledge questionnaire for elite track and field athletes
Authors: Weerasinghe Kalani , Jayawardena Ranil , Trakman Gina , Madhujith Terrence , P Hills Andrew , Sudheera Kalupahana Nishan
Published: August 2024

Background: Satisfactory nutrition knowledge among athletes is important to encourage proper dietary habits to overcome deficiencies and enhance sports performance. Identifying knowledge gaps in sports nutrition is essential for improving athletes' understanding through a tool that evaluates both general nutrition knowledge (GNK) and sports nutrition knowledge (SNK). This study aims to develop the Athletic Sports Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (A-SNKQ) specifically for Sri Lankan track and field athletes.
Methods: The development of the A-SNKQ followed an extensive step-wise approach. Firstly, a systematic literature review was conducted on existing SNK questionnaires for athletes. Secondly, sports nutrition guidelines were incorporated into the questionnaire. Thirdly, information from local literature was gathered to ensure contextual relevance. Lastly, a qualitative study involving key athletic stakeholders was conducted to gain cultural insights.
Results: The final version of the questionnaire consists of 32 questions in 12 sub-sections under two main sections: GNK section covers macronutrients, micronutrients, energy balance, hydration, and weight management, SNK section addresses carbohydrate loading, pre-training, training and post-training meals, sports supplements, supplement label reading, isotonic drinks, doping, and relative energy deficiency syndrome in sports.
Conclusions: The GNK section addresses the fundamental nutritional concepts, while SNK focuses on the knowledge associated with the sporting performance of athletes.
To study the efficacy of autologous non-cultured nontrypsinized epidermal cell grafting (Jodhpur technique) by using of suction blister membrane in stable vitiligo
Authors: Singh Harshvardhan , Yadav Chinmai , Singrodia Rahul , Kachhawa Dilip , Rao Pankaj
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of autologous non-cultured non-trypsinized melanocytekeratinocyte grafting (JT) with suction blister membrane as biological dressing in stable vitiligo patches.

Material and Methods:

The study was conducted at Mathura Das Mathur Hospital (MDM), Jodhpur, on 43 patches of Stable vitiligo. It was a prospective single-arm interventional study. All patients were examined clinically and history and informed consent were taken before starting the procedure.

Results:

About 95% of patches showed >50% repigmentation with 83.72% having good to excellent repigmentation. About 88% of patches showed good color matches with an excellent decline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). No serious complication was observed in the present study. The most common complication observed both in the donor and recipient area was pain.

Conclusion:

Our study indicates that combining JT with suction blister epidermal grafting is a comparatively effective technique in terms of good repigmentation (≥75% extent of repigmentation), color match, fewer side effects, good patient satisfaction, and DLQI reduction.
Development and Implementation of a Mobile Virtual Laboratory on Electrical Circuit Materials Using a Prophetic Integrated
Authors: Ermawati Imas Ratna , - Acep Kusdiweliran , - Martin - , Sya'adah Syiffa Nurul , Diningsih Berliani Amanda
Published: August 2024

Development is research with the output of a product, either simply or structurally. Development research is used to design and produce a product systematically and meet the universal internal practicality criteria and use a scientific framework to realize physics education students, of course through a virtual laboratory that suits student needs. This study aims to develop an online-based practicum or e-learning using a virtual laboratory on electrical circuit material.This type of research uses Research and Development (R&D) using the Borg and Gall model. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, which is a large-scale field trial of 18 students from Physics Education students, FKIP UHAMKA, East Jakarta. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, and documentation, while data analysis techniques using gain score test, quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Model validation is carried out using expert judgment using the Delphi technique. The results of this study are (1) online/virtual laboratory practicum model; (2) development of an online/virtual laboratory electric circuit practicum with alternating current material; (3) the web-based student practicum model is feasible to apply. very good. The virtual laboratory is viewed from a prophetic perspective by using a questionnaire to measure student's prophetic during online practicums and collecting practicum assignments. The feasibility of using a virtual laboratory with an average value of 92% with good criteria when using a virtual laboratory is indicated by the overall average value for 4 (four) high-level user prophetic principles with a shidiq average of 8.64, Trustworthiness / responsibility with an average 9.08 average and tabligh/communicative with an average of 9.33 and fathonah/curiosity with an average of 8.67. The overall prophetic average was 8.93. The conclusion is that the electric circuit practicum through a virtual laboratory is feasible to train prophetically in student practicum on alternating current material.
Photocatalytic activity of MgFe2O4:TiO2 composite for degrading methylene blue
Authors: Aliah Hasniah , Hidayah Elis Sabilil , Iman Ryan Nur , Sawitri Asti , Setiawan Andhy
Published: August 2024

We reported the methylene blue (MB) degradation by the photocatalysis method. This work aimed to know the effectiveness of degradation using a MgFe2O4:TiO2 composite. Synthesis of the composite used the sol-gel method. We synthesized three samples with ratios between MgFe2O4 and TiO2. Those were 100:0, 50:50, and 75:25, respectively. Sample (75:25) degraded MB of 47.23% with a reaction rate of 5.326 x 10-3 minute-1 under solar radiation. Whereas, without solar radiation, a sample showed a lower reaction rate. It happened because the sunlight produced photon energy to produce OH* radical so that it could activate the sample to absorb the dye. Reusable test resulted 19.73% degradation of MB for 100:0, 17.03% for 50:50, and 20.59% for 75:25 for 120 minutes. The XRD result for 75:25 has three phases, which are MgFe2O4 with cubic structure, TiO2 with tetragonal structure, and Fe2O3 with hexagonal structure. This work indicated that the sol-gel method could synthesize composite structures, and the sample may be used to remove methylene blue.
METHODS TO ACCELERATE EQUILIBRIUM IN OVERDAMPED BROWNIAN MOTION
Authors: Ainayah Nur , Setiawan Iwan , Hamdani Dedy
Published: August 2024
Developing A Simple Parabolic Motion Props: Steps and Their Applicability
Authors: Dewi Christa Triana , Mahmudah Rida SN
Published: August 2024

Physics props are a vital component in helping students understand the various concept of physics. Unfortunately, not all schools—especially rural ones—have access to these props, as they are usually expensive and come with a not-easy-to-understand manual book. This study aims to build parabolic motion props using simple, cheap, and easy-to-find materials. Teachers and students can “shoot” any small objects with these props, take necessary data, analyze them analytically and experimentally using Tracker software, and prove the parabolic motion they usually only find on chalkboards. Several tests were carried out to test the applicability of these props and show that they can be used to demonstrate the parabolic motion of small objects and determine their initial velocities with errors of 1.41%, 1.35%, and 4.2% for ejection angle of 30°, 45°, and 60°, respectively. The test results were also validated by comparing them to the gravity acceleration constant, resulting in errors ranging from 3.40 – 4.83%. These results concluded that teachers could build the same props in their classrooms to enhance students’ participation and understanding in learning parabolic motion.
Cybergogy Trends in Cognitive Psychology of Physics Learning: A Systematic Literature Review from 2019-2023 with NVivo
Authors: Samsudin Achmad , Novia Hera , Suhandi Andi , Aminudin Adam Hadiana , Yusup Muhamad , Supriyatman Supriyatman , Masrifah Masrifah , Permana Niki Dian , Costu Bayram
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is to identify the cybergogy trends in cognitive psychology in physics learning from 2019-2023. The focus of this review includes research methods, technology used, links to cognitive psychology, and physics concepts. A total of 60 articles (60 articles indexed Scopus and 29 of them indexed Scopus and WoS) were used in this review using the Prisma guide. The analysis was carried out with the help of NVivo12 as well as percentage calculations. The results show that: 1) The research method used is dominated by quasi-experiments (22%); 2) The technology used in learning is dominated by virtual reality/lab (35%); 3) Most of the links with cognitive psychology are devoted to conception (33%), and; 4) Physics concepts that are widely used in research are dominated by concepts related to electricity and magnetism (27%). The results of this review indicate that research on cybergogy directly in physics learning is still minimal. However, if it is generalized to research on technology in physics learning over the last five years, it can be seen that the trend is quite good. Thus, the results of this review recommend further research in developing technologies that are popular in physics learning cybergogy, such as the development of virtual reality/lab or Augmented Reality.
Penggunaan Trainer Arduino Nano sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Kus'ilman Hanif ADDIN KUS’ILMAN Addin , Endramawan Prabakti , Prastyaningrum Ihtiari
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran pada mata kuliah dasar pemrograman menggunakan Arduino dan kelengkapan lain seperti led, push button, potensiometer ,seven segment dan berbagai sensor secara terpisah. Kendala yang kerap dihadapi adalah kelengkapan kecil seperti led atau push nutton tercecer sehingga ketika praktikum sulit ditemukan. Trainer arduino nano dirancang untuk menanggulangi kendala tersebut. Komponen yang dibutuhkan terintegrasi dalam satu alat yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai fungsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluations (ADDIE). Pada tahapan produksi terdapat proses uji kelayakan yang dilakukan oleh tiga ahli. Hasil uji tiga ahli tersebut menunjukkan bahwa aspek komponen: 66%, penggunaan: 63%, desain alat: 70%, kejelasan : 63%. Setelah dilakukan revisi besar sesuai dengan saran ahli kemudian diuji cobakan pada mahasiswa dan mendapatkan hasil 87,7%. Trainer arduino nano dinilai siswa dapat membantu pembelajaran pada mata kuliah dasar Pemrograman. 
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Gambar Teknik Listrik Secara Digital dengan Microsoft Visio
Authors: Prastya Ferza Rizky , Prastyaningrum Ihtiari , Kartikawati Sulistyaning
Published: August 2024

Modul pembelajaran merupakan sebuah elemen penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari perancangan modul pembelajaran adalah untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang terstruktur, mandiri, dan fleksibel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas PGRI Madiun. Modul pembelajaran gambar teknik yang digunakan saat ini masih menggunakan media gambar secara manual dengan buku gambar dan pensil, sedangkan di era sekarang ini kegiatan menggambar sudah bisa dilaksanakan secara digital. Salah satu media gambar digital adalah Visio. Gambar dari hasil Visio mudah digunakan untuk keperluan dokumen, presentasi ataupun keperluan lainnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) menghasilkan modul pembelajaran mata kuliah Gambar Teknik menggunakan Visio; 2) mengetahui kelayakan modul pembelajaran mata kuliah Gambar Teknik menggunakan Visio. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4D (Define, Design, Development, dan Disseminate). Penelitian ini dinilai oleh tiga orang validator yang akan menilai dari keseluruhan aspek modul ajar yang peneliti kembangkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan modul menggunakan model 4D namun hanya sampai pada tahap development. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan hasil sangat sesuai dan reliabel. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sudah sesuai (layak) untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah Gambar Teknik.
فعالية استخدام نموذج التعليم التعاوني و نوع الرؤوس المرقمة معًا لتعليم مهارة الكتابة العربية لدى طلبة الصف الثامن في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الثالثة تاناه لاوت كاليمنتان الجنوبية
Authors: Yuli Yuliana Mahmudah
Published: August 2024

الملخص
          الكتابة مهارة أساسية في علم اللغة لأن من وظائف تعليم اللغة العربية القدرة على التواصل بشكل صحيح. هذه الدراسة مستندة إلى عملية التعليم، وخاصة في مهارة الكتابة، باستخدام نماذج التعليم التقليدية (فقط بالاعتماد على الكتاب المدرسي)، مما يجعل الطلاب لا يفهمون المادة ويعتبرون مادة مهارة الكتابة صعبة، كما أن الطلاب يفتقرون إلى الثقة في قدراتهم. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار أحد التطورات في نموذج التعليم، وهو نموذج التعليم التعاوني ونوع العناوين المرقمة معًا لتعليم مهارة الكتابة باللغة العربية لتحسين كفاءة الطلاب في التأليف الموجه. تستخدم هذه الدراسة طريقة البحث التجريبي من خلال تصميم مجموعة تحكم قبل الاختبار وبعده. أخذت هذه الدراسة عينة من الصف الثامن (أ) كمجموعة تحكم والصف الثامن (ب) كمجموعة تجريبية. تشير نتائج البحث إلى أن نتيجة الاختبار القبلي هي متوسط 46.79. أما نتيجة الاختبار البعدي فهي متوسط 76.79. بناءً على نتيجة اختبار (ت) الذي يسجل 0.002، فهذا يعني أن استخدام نموذج التعليم التعاوني ونوع العناوين المرقمة معًا فعال في تعليم مهارة الكتابة باللغة العربية لتحسين كفاءة الطلاب في التأليف الموجه.
الكلمات المفتاحية: نموذج التعليم التعاوني؛ العناوين المرقمة معًا؛ مهارة الكتابة.
تأثير طريقة الغناء على تعزيز مفردات اللغة العربية فى الصف الخامس بالمدرسة الابتدائية الإسلامية المتكاملة الحكمة باكنبارو
Authors: Harahap Nurjannah. , Saproni  , Alfitri  , Supriady Harif
Published: August 2024

الملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل تأثير طريقة الغناء على تعزيز مفردات اللغة العربية في الصف الخامس في مدرسة الحكمة الابتدائية الإسلامية في باكنبارو، مع افتراض أن طريقة الغناء تؤثر في تعزيز مفردات اللغة العربية. وبناءً على ذلك، قامت الباحثة ببحث طريقة الغناء مع تلميذات الصف الخامس لتحديد مدى تأثير هذه الطريقة بشكل ملحوظ. يستخدم هذا البحث المنهج التجريبي بنهج كمي. يستمد مصدر بيانات البحث من تقنية جمع البيانات من خلال أداة الاختبار الموضوعي، وهو اختبار المطابقة، ثم يتم معالجة البيانات للحصول على بيانات دقيقة ومتعلقة بالمناقشة باستخدام برنامج الحلول الإحصائية للمنتجات والخدمات برواية ٢٤. وبناءً على نتائج البحث، يعرف أن طريقة الغناء تؤثر في تعزيز مفردات اللغة العربية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تأثير طريقة الغناء، تعزيز مفردات اللغة العربية.
Оценка точности средств оптического распознавания текста на примере извлечения текстовых данных из технической документации
Authors: Сержантов А.С. , Волкова Г.Д.
Published: August 2024

Рассматривается проблема применимости средств оптического распознавания текста к извлечению текстовых данных из технической документации. Описаны особенности представления текстовой информации в технической документации. Определены метрики для оценки точности существующих средств оптического распознавания текста. Дана оценка точности выбранных средств оптического распознавания текста на примере текстовых фрагментов из технической документации.
جدلية الجماليات الأدبية بين القديم والجديد: نظرية الانزياح نموذجاً
Authors: فيض الإسلام جهاد
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى استخلاص التحولات الجمالية وتطور نظريتها، فالشعر مرّ بتحولات كثيرة في موضوعاته وفنونه، ولذلك كان على الشعر أن يتحوّل في جمالياته أيضاً، فالشعر يتجدد من وقت إلى آخر كما يتجدد طائر العنقاء إذا أصابه الضعف، لتبقى حيويّته وجمالياته وإثارته الأحاسيس، وقد تناول الباحث من خلال هذه الدراسة الجماليات الأدبية باعتبارها الدعامة الفنية التي يميز بها الشعر العربي، وتعد من أهم مميزاته وخصائصه المهمة، مفترضاً وجود الكثير من التطوّرات والنظريّات مرّت بها هذه الجماليات الأدبية ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمناسبته لمثل هذا النوع من الدراسات، ولذا فقد اشتمل البحث على مقدمة وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة لمجموعة من النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة ومنها:  - تطورت نظریات الجماليات الأدبية بمرور الزمان وتغيّرت حسب الزمان والمكان والمنظرين الذين اهتموا بها. - الجماليات الأدبية مصطلح قديم جديد والنظريات الحديثة فيه ما زالت قيد التطوّر والتبلوّر في الأدب الغربي وكذلك الأدب العربي، ولم تزل بحاجة إلى كثير من النضج والتوسّع والتنظير الفكري والأدبي. - مصطلح الجماليات الأدبية عاش عمراً مديدا،ً وهو من المصطلحات التي ستبقى ما بقي الشعر والأدب لأن بقاء الشعر مرتبط ببقاء البشر وأحاسيسه وإنسانيته، فلا معنى للشعر دون جمال كما لا معنى للإنسان دون أحاسيس. أوصت الدراسة مناقشة النظريات الجمالية ذات الطابع الحديث الغربية المنشأ وتوظيفها في مجال الأدب والشعر الشرقي والعربي.
دور استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المصغر (Micro-Learning) عبر تطبيق انستجرام في تنمية مهارات التعلم مدى الحياة لدى البالغين
Authors: الشافعي ود خالد , فتحي أنوار وحيد , مجلد أمجاد طارق
Published: August 2024

هدف البحث للكشف عن دور استخدام إستراتيجية التعلم المصغر عبر برنامج انستجرام في تنمية مهارات التعلم مدى الحياة للبالغين. اعتمد المنهج الوصفي المسحي، حيث تم اختيار عينة عشوائية من البالغين بعدد308 من مستخدمي تطبيق انستجرام من مجتمع المملكة العربية السعودية. تمثلت أدوات البحث في استبانة. وكشفت النتائج عن فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات مهارات التعلم مدى الحياة وفقًا للجنس، وكذلك وفقًا للعمر، بالإضافة إلى المستوى التعليمي لمهارات التواصل والتشارك، ولصالح أوقات استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وعدم وجود فروق لمهارات إدارة المعرفة الشخصية، التعامل مع المحتوى الرقمي، التوجيه الذاتي والتي تعزى لمتغير المستوى التعليمي. وأظهرت تطابق عالي نحو مهارة إدارة المعرفة الشخصية من حيث الوصول للمعرفة وتقييمها، تطبيق المعرفة وتطويرها ونقل المعرفة وتامين المعلومات، كذلك مهارة التعامل مع المحتوى الرقمي، أيضاً مهارة التوجيه الذاتي من حيث التخطيط، التنفيذ والمراقبة والتقييم والتأمل، مهارة التواصل والتشارك. كما تُظهر دور استخدام برنامج الانستجرام كبيئة تعليم إلكترونية أنها وسيله يحبها المتعلم وسهلة الاستخدام، وتدعم الوصول إلى المعلومات والحصول على الأفكار الحديثة، كما ساهمت كاستراتيجية في سهولة إيصال المعلومات، كذلك تضمن للمتعلم الحصول على الفائدة المرجوة من المحتوى المعروض بصورة كاملة. وتوصي الدراسة بتضمين مهارات التعلم مدى الحياة للبالغين في المؤسسات التعليمية، وتنميتها ليوائموا متطلبات سوق العمل، وتوظيف شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في المؤسسات التعليمية.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM NOVEL SI ANAK CAHAYA KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Pratiwi Kelsy , Priyadi Antonius Totok , Seli Sesillia
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to provide a description of the cultural values depicted in the novel Si Anak Cahaya by Tere Liye, as well as to examine the extent to which these cultural values are incorporated into the learning behavior of students studying Bahasa Indonesia at the senior high school level (SMA/MA). The employed research methodology is the descriptive method, specifically utilizing a approach. The methodology employed in this study is the sociological approach to literature. The primary data source utilized in this study is the literary work entitled "Si Anak Cahaya" authored by Tere Liye. The data collection procedures employed in this study encompassed documentary investigations, which were afterwards examined by the researcher. Data validity assessment approaches employ several methods such as observation persistence, triangulation, and reference adequacy to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data. The present study focuses on the examination of cultural values depicted in the novel Si Anak Cahaya by Tere Liye. The research entails a comprehensive data analysis to identify the cultural values manifested in the portrayal of the human-God relationship. These values include obedience in worship, surrender to the divine, resilience in the face of adversity, and the constant remembrance of the divine presence. These values encompass obedience, closeness, mutual tolerance, love, mutual assistance, and deliberation. The interaction between humans and nature serves as a reflection of cultural values, particularly in terms of the comprehension and appreciation of the natural world
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK BANYUKE-SAKANIS DIALEK BANANA’ DI DESA SEMAYANG
Authors: Marpaung Marpaung , Patriantoro Patriantoro , Seli Sesillia , Simanjuntak Hotma , Wartiningsih Agus
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the code switching and code mixing of the Banyuke-Sakanis Dayak language, Banana’ dialect, in Semayang Village from the perspective of sociolinguistic theory. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach that employs systematic methods. The code switching and code mixing of the Banyuke-Sakanis Dayak language, Banana’ dialect, in Semayang Village, involve the phenomena of shifting and mixing between the Banana dialect, Bisomu language, Banyadu language, and Indonesian language. The Banana’ dialect serves as B-1, while the Bisomu language, Banyadu language, Indonesian language, and elements of the English language serve as B-2. This process occurs due to the environmental factors of the research object, which is predominantly a bilingual and even multilingual family-based community. Code switching and code mixing are common linguistic phenomena experienced by speech communities during interactions. The community experiencing these phenomena is examined using sociolinguistic theory, as there is a close relationship between language phenomena and the community. Sociolinguistics discusses language from a societal perspective, while code switching and code mixing are among the phenomena that occur in speech communities. Data collection in this research uses the technique of observation through the method of note-taking. Once the data is obtained, the next step is data analysis.
Pendekatan Berdiferensiasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa
Authors: Sanulita Henny
Published: August 2024

Learning Indonesian in the independent learning curriculum is carried out with the implications of learning, thinking, philosophizing, and seeking knowledge. This is in accordance with the concept of differentiated learning. The teacher's task is to create a learning environment that always supports students through education that frees students' thoughts and potential. Without efforts and changes from educators, changes in students are difficult to realize. The researcher conducted a literature review on the application of a differentiated approach in learning Indonesian, with a focus on three different aspects, namely: content, process and results. The purpose of this literature review is to explain how a differentiated approach in teaching Indonesian is applied, the results achieved, and the opportunities offered. The method used in this literature review is the collection of information from scientific research articles for the last five years using the keyword "differentiated learning". Based on the results of the literature review, it can be concluded that the differentiated approach can be applied in learning Indonesian. Several recommendations are proposed for future research that underlies a differentiated approach in learning Indonesian.
NADH biofluoro-shifting to red light toward multi-wavelength imaging application of VOCs
Authors: Iitani Kenta , Miura Rintaro , Lim Jihu , Ishida Ryotaro , Ichikawa Kenta , Toma Koji , Mitsubayashi Kohji
Published: August 2024

In breath and transdermal gas, which contain thousands of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), selective simultaneous measurement of multiple VOCs is considered effective for noninvasive pharmacokinetic and metabolic tracking. Enzymatic optical biosensors with high selectivity and sensitivity have potential for simultaneous sensing and imaging of multiple VOCs by wavelength discrimination, but most enzymatic optical biosensors emit blue light region (400–500 nm). In this study, we investigated the possibility of red shifting the wavelength of luminol chemiluminescence (CL) and NADH fluorescence (FL), which emits blue light, for multiplexed VOCs imaging. Luminol CL and NADH FL were converted to red by addition of rhodamine B and by resorufin (excitation 560 nm, fluorescence 590 nm) which induced by diaphorase (DP) with resazurin. The results showed that resorufin was suitable for multiplexing because the spectrum overlap with blue region was minimal. In addition, a DP-immobilized cotton mesh enabled spatiotemporal imaging of NADH mist spray at optimal of various conditions (buffer pH = 6.5, DP amount = 60 U/cm2, initial resazurin = 100 μM) with fast response (90% response time = 10 s). Furthermore, the NADH detection sensitivity was sufficient for VOCs imaging with red light in combination with NADH-dependent enzymes. In the future, this technique can be used for simultaneous imaging of multiple VOCs in the same region of interest.
Effects of Functionalization on Photo-Actuatable Octa(dimethylsiloxy)silsesquioxane-Azobenzene Network Gels and their Substance Loading and Unloading Efficiencies
Authors: Sims Cory , Chandler Ethan , Espitia Armenta Herenia , Hu Nai-hsuan , Furgal Joseph
Published: August 2024

The synthesis, characterization, analysis, and effect on solvent uptake of styrene, alcohol, amino, and perfluoro functionalized silsesquioxane-azobenzene hybrid gels are discussed. 4,4’-diallyloxyazobenzene and octa(dimethylsiloxy)silsesquioxane (Q8M8H) gels are generated using hydrosilylation chemistry. These gels were modified through two routes: in-situ and post-synthesis modification, depending on the compatibility of the modifiers. The dynamic gel systems react to visible and UV light to expand and contract, giving them sponge-like properties. The general characteristics of each gel are illustrated through UV-Vis, ATR-FTIR, TGA, NMR, and SEM imaging. Effects on their solvent uptake load and preference for various solvents/pollutants are detailed below, and notable findings include preferences of the styrene material for aromatics, perfluoro for THF, and alcohol for acetone. This is accompanied by a low affinity for water, enabling them to remove organic solvents and particulate from water. We find that selectivity for certain substances can be obtained but at the cost of total absorptivity of the gel systems.
Electroanalytical Characterization of Np(VI)/Np(V) Redox in a Pentadentate Ligand Environment and Stabilization of Np(V) by Hydrogen Bonding
Authors: Mikeska Emily , Curry Davis , Wilson Richard , Blakemore James
Published: August 2024

The redox chemistry of the actinyl cations (AnO2 n+) heavily influences their reactivity and speciation in solution, but the redox properties of the actinyls in non-aqueous media have received far less attention than they deserve. Here, the non-aqueous electrochemistry of a chemically reversible Np(VI)/Np(V) redox manifold is reported in both protic (CH3OH) and aprotic (CH3CN) organic media. Using a neutral Np(VI) complex supported by a chelating and strongly donating pentadentate ligand that was fully characterized in prior work, a clean Np(VI)/Np(V) redox couple was found to be accessible under ambient conditions. Coupled electrochemical and spectroscopic studies, as well as simulations of cyclic voltammetry data, confirm the 1e− nature of this couple and establish it to be chemically reversible and nearly electrochemically reversible as well. Bulk electrolysis of a solution of the neutral Np(VI) complex facilitated isolation of the corresponding anionic and monomeric Np(V) species. Data from X-ray diffraction analysis as well as optical and vibrational spectroscopies provide strong evidence in support of metal-centered reduction and the Np(V) oxidation state, findings that are in accord with the measured reduction potentials. Distinctive hydrogen bonding interactions between the terminal (yl) oxo groups and water molecules appear to stabilize the isolated Np(V) species in the solid state, providing insight into the features that afford the uncommon chemically reversible redox encountered in this system.
Phenomenological observations of quinone-mediated zinc oxidation in an alkaline environment
Authors: Mallia Christopher , Brushett Fikile
Published: August 2024

Redox-mediated electrochemistry is an area of growing interest, particularly in the context of energy storage. The development of such systems requires knowledge of underlying reaction mechanisms, which bear similarities to the processes that underpin corrosion and semiconductor electrochemistry. Herein we discuss an example system, quinone-mediated zinc oxidation in an alkaline environment, using knowledge from the corrosion and semiconductor fields to understand the phenomenological aspects of the reaction.
Efficacy of immunotherapy in small cell lung cancer: A retrospective stude
Authors: Lyadova Marina A. , Fedorinov Denis S. , Mansurova Julia S. , Kuzmina Evgeniya S. , Esakov Yury S. , Lyadov Konstantin V. , Galkin Vsevolod N. , Poddubnaya Irina V.
Published: August 2024

Background. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC), predominantly due to smoking, is a highly differentiated, rapidly growing epithelial cell carcinoma of high malignancy originating from bronchial neuroendocrine cells. Almost 70% of SCLC patients have metastases at the time of diagnosis, which requires the use of drug therapies, including immunotherapy.
Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with small cell lung cancer.
Materials and methods. One hundred and twenty one patients (90 men and 31 women) aged 44 to 84 years were included in the retrospective multicentre non-randomised study. The majority (90.9%) of patients were treated in the 1st line of therapy. IT were administered in the 2nd line and subsequent lines of treatment in 9.1% of patients. Weakened (ECOG 2–3) state at the time of treatment initiation was noted in 30 (24.8%) patients.
Results. Progression-free survival in patients with SCLC receiving 1st-line treatment was 5.82 (95% CI 3.92–7.72) months, and 2nd-line and beyond was 6.21 (95% CI 0.76–11.66) months. Survival in patients with small-cell lung cancer receiving 1st-line IT was 8.0 (95% CI 6.18–9.81) months, and 2nd-line or longer was 11.3 months (95% CI 4.31–18.29) months (p=0.108). Objective response was achieved in 43 (35.5%) patients, of whom 38 (34.5%) were on first-line IT and 5 (45.5%) patients were on 2nd or more. iAEs grade 3–4 was observed in only 18 (14.9%) patients.
Conclusion. Immunotherapy for SCLC allows achieving high rates of objective response and disease control. This method of treatment is characterized by insignificant number of grade 3–4 immune-mediated adverse events, which indicates an acceptable safety profile.
Adverse event management as a pathway to optimal outcomes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients: A clinical case
Authors: Sanikovich Varvara D. , Sekacheva Marina I. , Orlova Ekaterina V. , Gabrielian Gaiane A. , Boroda Alexander M. , Agakina Juliya S. , Reshetov Igor V.
Published: August 2024

Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck is the sixth most common cancer worldwide. However, malignant tumors of the middle ear are extremely rare. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common histologic type of tumor in this area, accounting for more than 50% of cases. Complex anatomical and topographic features of the inner ear and inapparent clinical symptoms result in delayed diagnosis of this disease. A case of a patient with highly differentiated middle ear squamous cell carcinoma is presented. The patient received complex treatment, including drug antitumor therapy according to the TPEx protocol: docetaxel + cisplatin + cetuximab. Being highly effective, this protocol requires a multidisciplinary approach in order to ensure maximum safety of therapy. The case illustrates the classic “portrait” of a patient with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and also provides a comprehensive description of the spectrum of adverse events faced by such patients and their oncologists. Based on this clinical case, the features of management of such adverse events are analyzed.
LA ESPIRITUALIDAD FEMINISTA: EN TORNO AL ARQUETIPO DE LA DIOSA
Authors: BINETTI MARÍA J.
Published: August 2024

El pensamiento feminista nace como una crítica al paradigmafalogocéntrico hegemónico, determinado desde el punto devista filosófico por el dualismo abstracto y desde el punto devista religioso, por la trascendencia de un Dios perfecto einmutable, Padre y Juez de toda la realidad. Junto con la críticaa la ideología patriarcal, el feminismo avanza hacia una nuevaconcepción no dualista de la realidad así como hacia una nuevaespiritualidad liberadora de la energía vital universal. Habidacuenta de la muerte del dios y el ocaso del padre, el siguienteartículo se propone reconstruir la prehistórica divinidad de laDiosa como arquetipo de una nueva espiritualidad, capaz deregenerar por entero el pensamiento y la cultura hegemónicos.
METHODOLOGICAL THEISM
Authors: COLLINS ROBIN
Published: August 2024

As I define it, methodological theism is the position that,for the purposes of doing science (or empirical inquirymore generally), we should treat the world as if it weredesigned by God. Since methodological theism does notclaim that God is a scientific hypothesis, it is compatiblewith methodological naturalism, which says that oneshould only invoke natural entities in a scientifichypothesis. This constitutes a major difference betweenmethodological theism and the so-called Intelligent DesignMovement, which rejects methodological naturalism. I notonly argue that theistic scientists should adoptmethodological theism, but that it accounts better for theactual practice and success of science than its majoralternatives. I do this by looking closely at the criteria oftheory choice in science. I then discuss the importantpotential ramifications this view might have on scientificpractice and our view of the physical world.