bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring EFL teachers’ professional identity development in a CALL teacher preparation program
Authors: Meihami Hussein , Esfandiari Rajab
Published: September 2021

The spread of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in L2 pedagogy has asked for training professional teachers who can integrate CALL in L2 pedagogy. Hence, the current study investigated the role of a CALL teacher preparation program in developing EFL teachers’ professional identity. To that end, two EFL teachers participated in a blended CALL teacher preparation program in which the approaches, syllabi, and process of actual CALL teacher education programs were implemented. Through project-based instruction, EFL teachers learned how to bridge the theory and practice of CALL in their classes for eight months. The data sources were the teachers’ interactionally-oriented narratives and the reports of CALL practices in their classrooms. To examine EFL teachers’ professional identity development after participating in the program, the researchers analyzed the narratives based on the 3ATIF framework (Werbińska, 2016), including three components: affiliation, attachment, and autonomy. Teachers’ professional identity comprises these components. Teachers’ narratives were analyzed using a dialogic and performance analysis. The findings showed that CALL teacher preparation programs might have a constructive role in developing EFL teachers’ professional identity. The findings also indicated that EFL teachers’ willingness to become CALL-oriented teachers developed after participating in CALL teacher preparation programs. Moreover, their tendency toward integrating CALL in L2 pedagogy was enhanced while participating in the CALL teacher preparation program. Furthermore, they recognized CALL as a platform to develop their autonomy. It can be concluded through the findings of this study that CALL teacher preparation programs can motivate the EFL teachers to integrate what they obtain from the programs in their teaching.
The Effect of Health Literacy on Obstetric Decisions of Women in Reproductive Age
Authors: Besir Mahsun Esra , Demirci Hakan
Published: September 2021

Aim In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of health literacy on obstetric decisions in women of reproductive age living in our region. Methods: This study was carried out on 400 registered women aged 15-49 who voluntarily
participated in the survey in January 2018 - April 2018 period. In the survey, a questionnaire questioning the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients and a Turkish translated Health Literacy Survey-European Union (HLS-EU-47)
questionnaire were used to measure the level of health literacy. Results: As a result of the research, in the reproductive age women living in our region, the health literacy was determined as 7.5% adequate / excellent. Mothers
who breastfed their baby for 12 months were found to have higher levels of health literacy in terms of disease prevention than those who did not breastfeed or who breastfed for longer than 12 months (p= 0.022). The educational
status of women was correlated with HLS-EU-47 scores (p< 0.001). Those with good income have higher scores on HLSEU-47 (p< 0.001). Health literacy was not found to have an impact on obstetric decisions to have OGTT and tetanus
vaccination and influenza vaccination in pregnancy (p= 0.106; 0.362; 0.123 respectively). Participants who had a double screening test were found to have higher HLS-EU-47 scores in terms of disease prevention (p=0.005). Conclusions:
The rates of health literacy are quite low in women of reproductive age in our region. The impact of health literacy on obstetric decisions is shown in the study. Improving health literacy in women will have a direct impact on
family health especially in terms of disease prevention.
Teknik Pembibitan Kayu Putih (Melaluca Cajuputi) Secara Vegetatif di Persemaian Perusahaan Batubara PT Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Mansur Irdika , Kadarisman Muhd Indarwan
Published: September 2021

Melaleuca cajuputi has an ability to sprout easily, this is one of indicator for plants that potentially could be reproduced productively. PT Bukit Asam Ltd. has used Melaleuca cajuputi as the main of tree species for the reclamation of its post-mining land. The seedlings are produced generatively using seeds. The purpose of this research was to determine responses of IBA and Growth Media on the tip cutting of Melaleuca cajuputi The results showed that 88.9% of the cuttings, 61.2% of the rooted, and 80.9% of the shoots were viable. The used of IBA and a variety of growing media did not significantly affect to life percentage, rooted percentage, shoots percentage, fresh weight and dry weight of root, fresh weight and dry weight of shoots, numbers of primary and secondary roots, length of primary roots, and length of shoots. The result of this research can be adopted by PT Bukit Asam Ltd. to shorten production time of Melaleuca cajuputi seedlings in the future, where the availability of seeds is limited.Keywords: IBA, Melaleuca cajuputi, cutting, mining
Hubungan antara Hotspot Dan Kebakaran Terhadap Timbulnya Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Ramadhania Denada
Published: September 2021

Kalimantan is one of the Islands that often have forest and land fires where almost the entire province of Borneo ever burning. This negatively impact to the environment and human beings. This study aims to measure the correlation between distribution of hotspots as a sign of forest and land fire with the onset of Acute Respiratory Infections. In this study, was conducted a descriptive analysis on the improvement of the health impact which is limited to Acute Respiratory Infections based on age and gender. The highest amount of hotspots is in subdistrict of Sungai Raya about 144 hotspots, whereas the lowest amount of hotspots is in the Sub District of Sungai Kakap 8 hotspots. Sub-district which have the widest acreage burned was Batu Ampar sub-district which reach 5 881.46 hectares, whereas the slightest acreage burned was in subdistrict of Sungai Kakap, about 4.18 hectares have been burned. The largest amount of sufferers of ISPA patients were in district of Sungai Raya, about 11 302 patients, whereas the lowest amount of sufferers of Acute Respiratory Infections patients were in the Teluk Pakedai Sub-district that is about 1129 sufferers of Acute Respiratory Infections patients. Result of statistical analysis showed the amount of sufferers patients with the amount of Hotspots has positive correlation (r = 0.507). The value of the correlation between the amount of Acute Respiratory Infections patients with burning land area also has a positive correlation (r = 0.377). As for the correlation between the amount of hotspots with acreage burned has a positive correlation (r = 0.938). The result of R square trial obtained regression equation Y = 2 240 + 19.3 X which is not relevant to be used in determining the correlation between the increase of Acute Respiratory Infections patients with amount of hotspots. The most Patient of Acute Respiratory Infections in Kubu Raya found on classes age 1-4 years old and based on the type of gender, the difference in the amount of patients between men and women do not indicate significant differences.

Key words: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), Forest and Land Fires, Hotspot, West Kalimantan
Sistem Peringatan Dini dalam Kegiatan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan di KPH Kuningan, Jawa Barat
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Khazimastasia Saqif
Published: September 2021

Forest fire caused many negative effects so that preventive action is highly needed. One of preventive action is determining vulnerable area of forest fire. Rate of society perception based on research in several village in KPH Kuningan to the warning system were belongs to high for Cihanjaro village, and medium for Simpayjaya village, and low for Kawungsari village. According to the accessibility, Kawungsari village has highest access to the forest. There are several variables of forest fire such as distance of society housing to the forest, accessibility to forest, and potential area for conflict. Determination of forest fire vulnrable area could be considered from society perception to the KPH Kuningan existence and warning system in the forest fire preventive action.

Key words: forest fires, early warning system, determination prone areas
Pemetaan Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Tanah pada Tegakan Pinus merkusii di Hutan Penelitian Dramaga, Bogor
Authors: Rusdiana Omo , Nursjahbani Nuri
Published: September 2021

The environment is a complex system where various factors affect on the plant community in the forest. This theory should be proven by study of the influence of environmental factors to the vegetation of forest stands. This study aimed to analyze the effect of environmental factors, particularly edaphic factors such as soil physical and chemical properties to the vegetation and to examine the effect of edaphic variations to the vegetation variation of Pinus merkusii stands on the plot of 163, Dramaga Forest Research, Bogor. The sample of soil were disturbed sample and undisturbed sample taken by systematic sampling method. There was a tendency that the greater the properties of soil the better the vegetation growth in terms of height and diameter of pine tree. However, that effect was not significant due to the great durability of P. merkusii against marginal soil condition. The soil properties must be supported by other factors such as shading so that the two factors are able to manage the optimal growth of pine trees and maintain the function of forest.

 Keywords: Pinus merkusii, physical properties, chemical properties, land unit, Dramaga
Potensi Simpanan Karbon pada Tegakan Revegetasi Lahan Pasca Tambang PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Rusdiana Omo , Fahmi Syidik
Published: September 2021

Global warming is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere caused by the increased volumes of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Greenhouse gases is trapped inside the atmosphere and caused UV radiation difficulty passing through Earth’s atmosphere, a processed is often referred to as the greenhouse effect. Reclamation and revegetation activities were expected could decrease the greenhouse effect. The aims of the research is to estimate total carbon stock in Pine Forest age 2005 or 11 years and 2012 or 4 years, and also to compare the result with former research in post mining revegetation site PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. Biomass measurement of trees, poles, and saplings is conducted with non-destructive methods meanwhile biomass measurements of understorey, litter, and necromassa used destructive methods. The result showed that the value of biomass and carbon stock on the 2005 pine stand is acquired 75.31 tons/ha and 35.39 tons/ha. The value of the biomass and carbon stock on the 2012 pine stand is acquired 12.72 tons/ha and 5.98 ton/ha or increased from the previous year's measurement. Increasing of biomass content and carbon stocks is caused several factors such as increasing of diameter increment dan site quality.

Keywords: biomass, carbon, reclamation
Studi Teknik Tradisional Budidaya dan Produksi Kenanga Jawa (Cananga odorata f. macrophylla) di Blitar
Authors: Propantoko Hariadi , Mansur Irdika , Wulandari Arum Sekar
Published: September 2021

Java kenanga or kenanga (Cananga odorata f. macrophylla) is a tropical and sub-tropical tree species that grows naturally in Indonesia and produces essential oil. This species has been cultivated in the past by community in Indonesia, mainly on their yard. The population of kenanga has decreased significantly, but in Blitar district the community is still doing cultivating the species although in a small scale. The purpose of this research is to observe the cultivation efforts by the community and also kenanga flower production in Blitar district. This research was conducted by interviewing farmers and observation of kenanga trees in the field. The results showed that cultivation efforts being made to improve the production of kenanga flower is by pruning, fertilizing, flowering routine and retrieval or emoval of kenanga fruit. The average kananga flower production reached 381 kg / year / tree in the age group above 11 years. Factors that affect flower production were tree age (years), total tree height (m), diameter at breast height (cm) and the width tree canopy (m2). The most significant factors affecting flower production were tree diameter and width of tree canopy. Cultivation efforts being made to improve the production of kenanga flower is by pruning, fertilizing, flowering routine and retrieval or removal of kenanga fruit.

Keywords: Cananga odorata f. macrophylla, essential oil, cultivation, Blitar
Peran Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan di BKPH Slarang KPH Pemalang
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Nurjanah Yulia Eka
Published: September 2021

Forest fires are a form of forest disturbance that often occurs. Every year, forest fires in Indonesia occur during the dry season. The causes of forest fires in Indonesia are natural and human factors. Forest fires cause an enormous loss in properly controlling forest fires. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause forest fires and examine the efforts to control forest fires and the role of community participation in forest fire control at BKPH Slarang, KPH Pemalang, Central Java. The highest forest fires occurred in 2015 with a frequency of 4 times that the total area of land burned was 11,10 hectares. Forest fire in BKPH Slarang caused a loss of costing IDR 50,234,000. The form of control exercised by BKPH is socialization or counseling about fires. Direct socialization or counseling is given to the community in various activities. Community participation is very high in prevention and blackout activities at BKPH Slarang KPH Pemalang.

Key words: BKPH Slarang, causative factors, community participation, control of forest fire
PERAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN MELALUI INISIATIF KARBON TERHADAP NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Function of community forest on Carbon Initiative household income of the farmers in Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitria Deasy , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Prasetyo Lilik Budi
Published: September 2021

The community forestry (HKm) is a government effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in climate change mitigation strategies and improvement of community welfare. The objective of this research was to analyze carbon economy contribution to the household income that was attained from carbon initiative activities in the HKm. This study was conducted in the community forestry in Ngeposari village, Gunung Kidul district, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The methods of the research were deep interview, observation and document analysis. Descriptive analysis and scoring technique were applied to understand the income structure of the farmer household and an additional incentive from carbon economy by using several assumptions. Based on the three assumptions, this study revealed that the low household-level received the highest benefits from carbon initiative activities. Total carbon income from 155 ha was estimated to be 295 321 IDR based on VCM scheme calculation, if it was compared to the community business plan which included timber harvesting.Key words: Community Forest, carbon initiative, livelihood
KERUSAKAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN UJUNG PANGKAH KABUPATEN GRESIK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Degradation of Mangrove Ecosystem in Ujung Pangkah Subdistrict Gresik District East Java Province
Authors: Prasetyo Arif , Santoso Nyoto , Prasetyo Lilik Budi
Published: September 2021

The mangrove ecosystem in Ujung Pangkah Sub-district Gresik District has an important role in living life in the delta of Bengawan Solo River. The existence of mangrove ecosystem in this sub-district is threatened by land conversion activity, especially land conversion of mangrove forest to fishpond. In addition, sedimentation activities in the Solo River led to the formation of new land in the mouth of the river that formed the mudflat. This location is an important habitat for flora and fauna. The existence of mangrove forests and emerging lands is threatened by land conversion activities into ponds. The degradation condition of mangrove ecosystem in this research is coastal change in the form of abrasion and reduction of mangrove forest area determined by spatial approach with Geographic Information System application and remote sensing. Damage to mangrove ecosystem in the period 2006 to 2016 in the form of abrasion is 177.64 hectares, while the reduction of mangrove forest area in the same period of 101.70 hectares.Key words: Geographic Information System, remote sensing, Gresik, Bengawan Solo River
KERAGAAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK ACACIA MANGIUM WILLD. UMUR 7 TAHUN HASIL IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA (GENERASI M1) Growth Performance and Genetic Diversity of 7 Years Old Gamma Iradiated Acacia mangium Willd. (M1 Generations)
Authors: Yunus Eka Perdanawati , . Supriyanto , Siregar Iskandar Z. , Tjirosemito Soekisman , Mawardi Imam
Published: September 2021

Mutation breeding is a powerful tool to provide novel trait in plants. However their applications in forestry are still limited. Acacia mangium is a major commercial plantation species in Indonesia and other Southeast Asia countries. Therefore, we were trying to improve its productivity. In 2008, 1200 A. mangium seeds had been irradiated by gamma ray 137Cs. There were 98 trees of M1 generations of 7 years old plantations that survive. Most of them are sterile with high clear bole and natural pruning, small branch with good growth angle,and almost straight cylindrical stem form. Based on growth performance, there were at least 29 M1 superior trees. During the observations, unexpected diversity in the bark colours with high and positive correlation to growth performance were discovered. Using microsatellite markers, the use of irradiations techniques provide surplus of heterozygosity with high value of Shannon’s Information Index. Dendrogram showed that almost all of M1 generation formed separate cluster from M0 generation with 0.71 genetic distance .Key words: mutation breeding, Acacia mangium, microsatellite
EFEKTIVITAS FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN PUPUK P TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT LEDA (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume) DI MEDIA TANAH PASCA TAMBANG Effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and P Fertilizer on Seedling Growth of Leda (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume)
Authors: Rosita Ida , B. Sri Wilarso , Wulandari Arum Sekar
Published: September 2021

Leda (Eucalyptus deglupta) is one of fast growing species that prospecting for revegetation in post mined area. Leda is able to grow in poorly soil nutrient. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of AMF and P fertilizer on growth and P uptake of leda seedling. This research was conducted in split plot in Completely Randomize Design (CRD). The application AMF as a main plot consisted of 5 levels, namely M0 (control), M1(AMF from rubber plantation), M2 (AMF from primary forest), M3 (AMF from oil palm plantation), and M4 (AMF from natural rubber). The rock phosphate as subplot, consisted of three levels, such as 0 g P (P0), 2 g P (P1), and 5 g P (P2). The result showed that interaction between AMF from rubber plantation and 2 g of rock phosphate significantly gave the best effect for height and diameter of Leda while interaction between AMF-primary forest (M2) and P1 (2 g of rock phosphate) reach the best of the total dry weight. Both AMF from primary forest and oil palm plantation that combined with 2 g of rock phosphate give the best effect but was not significantly different for P uptake and P uptake efficiency.Key words: amf, growth, miychorrhiza, leda, p uptake, p efficiency
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT ANGSANA (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) TERHADAP MEDIA TUMBUH, PEMOTONGAN AKAR LATERAL DAN PEMBERIAN URIN SAPI Response of Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) Seedling on Growing Media, Lateral Roots Cutting, and Cow’s Urine
Authors: Saputra Hariadi , Setiadi Yadi , Hilwan Iwan
Published: September 2021

Nursery is a process in producing good quality seedlings. Seedling quality is determined by physical-physiological quality including woody stem, health, height, diameter, number of leaves, leaf color and compactness of media. The quality of angsana seedlings in this study was observed using some growth media, lateral root cutting, and cow’s urine addition with various concentration and liquid organic fertilizer for 13 weeks. The study was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) in split plot with 3 growth mediums, 10 combinations of root-cutting and fertilizing treatment using 9 seedlings per treatment. Parameters observed during this study were seedling height (cm), seedling diameter (mm), total dry weight (g), shoot - root ratio (RPA) and compactness of roots. The results showed the media contain mixture of soil and manure (M2) with root-cutting treatment, addition of 20% cow urine and 5% EM4 (A2) was the best treatment for angsana seedlings with average value of 46.25 cm plant height, 6.09 mm diameter, 7.77 g total dry weight, shoot root ratio 1.89 and compactness of roots including the compact category.Key word : cow’s urine, lateral roots cutting, Pterocarpus indicus Willd., seedling quality.
PENGGUNAAN CENDAWAN ENTOMOPATOGEN Beauveria bassiana (BALSAMO) VUILLEMIN DAN Lecanicillium lecanii (ZIMM) ZARE & GAMS UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Helopeltis antonii SIGN (HEMIPTERA: MIRIDAE) The Use of Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo)Vuillemin
Authors: Anggarawati Sri Hastuti , Santoso Teguh , Anwar Ruly
Published: September 2021

Helopeltis sp. has been known as one of major pests on tea, cacao and cashew plantation. Recently, genus Helopeltis is also reported attack Acacia plantation in Sumatra and Kalimantan. For such extensive plantation, low cost biocontrol agents like entomopathogenic fungi are choosen because of the simplicity for mass production. The objective of this study was to measure the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillium lecanii against Helopeltis sp. Both fungi that were used in this study were obtained from IPB Insect Pathology Laboratory. The tested insect, Helopeltis sp. was collected from Gunung Mas tea plantation. The insects were reared in laboratory. Four level of conidial density, 109, 108, 107, 106 conidia/ mL were applied to Helopeltis adult (B. bassiana) and 3rdinstar nymph (L. lecanii). Daily mortality was observed until seven days post treatment. The result showed that L. lecanii at 106 conidia/mL caused 96.25% mortality of 3rd instar nymph of Helopeltis sp. with the LC50 value at two days observation was 1.03 x 106 conidia/ mL, LT50 was 1.198 days and LT95 was 5.25 days. On the other hand, B. bassiana at 106 conidia/ mL caused 81.25%. mortality of adult Helopeltis sp. while 100% mortality could be attained by using 108 conidia/ mL. The LC50 of B. bassiana was 3.2 x 104 conidia/ mL, at four days observation and LT50 was 4.214 days. The two fungi were thus judged effective against Helopeltis sp. in this bio assay.Key words: Beauveria bassiana, conidia, density, Helopeltis sp., Lecanicillium lecanii, mortality.
PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI GMELINA (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) PADA MEDIA BEKAS TAMBANG SILIKA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING DAN ARANG KAYU Growth for Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) on the Post Mine Silica with the Addition of Goat Manure and Wood Charcoal
Authors: Wasis Basuki , Anggraini Novi
Published: September 2021

Mining activity consists of land clearing, erosion of soil horizons, dredging and hoarding. The mining activities will impact to the soil fertility. The addition of soil nutrition can be done by giving goat manure and wood charcoal. This research aims to examine the effect of wood charcoal and goat manure addition to the growth of gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) seedlings on the post mine silica soil. This research used randomized complete design wit two factorials. Parameter observed in this search is high, diameter and biomass. Observations in 12 weeks whows that single treatment of wood charcoal was not significantly different to all parameters in the 95% interval. The single treatment of goat manure and its interaction with wood charcoal shows a significant different to all parameters observed. The best combination to the growth of gmelina seedling on post mine silica was 100 g of goat manure and 40 gr of wood charcoal.Key words: fertilizer of goat manure, G. arborea, wood charcoal.
POLA PENYEBARAN DAN REGENERASI JENIS SANINTEN (Castanopsis argentea Blume) DI RESORT SELABINTANA, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO Distribution Pattern and Regeneration of Saninten (Castanopsis argantea Blume) in Selabintana Resort, Gunung Gede
Authors: Hilwan Iwan , Irfani Ewi
Published: September 2021

Saninten (Castanopsis argantea Blume) known as one of Indonesian indigenous tree species that has high value. Saninten found at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park especially Resort Selabintana. Saninten produce fruits that can be consumed and wood that can be used as building materials. Regarding these facts, this tree species needs to be cultivated. The distribution pattern of saninten is needed for the right development, but the study about ecology andnatural population of this species is rare and less known. The aim of this research was to asses potential, regeneration and the distribution pattern of saninten. The research used a combination of lanes and line method with counturs cutting. The result showed that distribution of saninten in both location is clumped. Morishita index in lower attitude was 1.68 and in upper attitude was 1.29.Key words: C. argentea, distribution, Resort Selabintana, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
DIMENSI DAN SISTEM PERAKARAN SENTANG (Azadirachta excelsa Jack.) DALAM SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DENGAN MENIRAN (Phyllanthus sp.) Dimension and Rooting System of Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa Jack) in Agroforestry with Meniran (Phyllanthus sp.)
Authors: Dewi Nilasari , Wijayanto Nurheni , . Gusmaini
Published: September 2021

Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa) is one of fast-growing tree species which is resistant to disease and pest. It also has good quality of timber with high economic value. Sentang planting can be integrated with meniran (Phyllanthus sp.). Planting in the agroforestry system will impact positively and negatively to both plants. The aim of this research was to analyze growth of sentang in agroforestry system. This research was conducted in Cultivation for Conservation Unit of Medicinal Plants Biofarmaka, IPB, Dramaga, West Java, Indonesia. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design to analysis sentang growth. The treatment applied was P0= monoculture and P1 = agroforestry. The total height growth and total stem diameter on monoculture are not significantly different with agroforestry. However, the high growth of sentang on the agroforestry was higher than monoculture in the first month, and the stem diameter on the agroforestry system was lower in the second month. Agroforestry systems do not provide any real effect on the growth of the canopy and rooting sentang except in diameter of root.Keywords: agroforestry, Azadirachta excelsa, plant dimension, rooting system
Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Kecamatan Rumpin, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Lestari Siti Nur Indah , Hardjanto Hardjanto , Hero Yulius
Published: September 2021

Private forest is one of the alternatives to support food security and household income. The research is located in village of Cidokom, Leuwibatu, and Mekarjaya, Subdistrict of Rumpin with 66 respondents. This study aims to analysis contribution of private forest to the total household income and food security of farmer households Data was collected by field observation, interview and literature study. Analysis of contribution to food security was done by calculating total energy from all crop production with unit of cap/cal/day by comparing the recommended daily consumption of energy and nutritional value (AKG) of 2150 kcal/person/day. The level of household food security is measured by using food share. Food share is cross-classification of two indicators of food security. The two indicators are the share of food expenditure and the adequacy of energy consumption (kcal). The results showed that (1) The average contribution of private forest for household income from timber plantation is 10.63% and food crops is 30.22% of total income, (2) there are 46 types of crops which contribute to food security per day with average 393.70 cal/cap/day or 18.75% from total energy/day/person,(3) the distribution of households that have food resistant (TKE>90%) is 69,69%.KeyWords: Private forest, agroforestry, food security
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DESINFEKTAN DAN HAND SANITIZER DENGAN PENAMBAHAN AROMA ALAMI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Hariani Poedji Loekitowati , Salni  , Said Muhammad , Fatma  , Rohendi Dedi
Published: September 2021

Desinfektan dan hand sanitizer merupakan bahan kimia yang sering digunakan untuk pencegahan penularan virus covid-19. Mahalnya harga desinfektan dan hand sanitizer, serta banyaknya informasi secara online tentang pembuatan kedua bahan tersebut maka banyak masyarakat yang membuat desinfektan dan hand sanitizer sendiri. Pembuatan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer tanpa memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup justru memiliki resiko terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer yang tepat yaitu sesuai standar WHO, dengan penambahan aroma alami ekstrak daun serai. Ekstrak daun serai bersifat antibakteri, antiseptik dan memiliki aroma yang segar. Kegiatan juga memberikan  pelatihan cara penggunaaan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer yang tepat. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat dusun IV desa Tanjung Seteko, kecamatan Indralaya, Ogan Ilir. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan meningkatnya pemahaman dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan  desinfektan dan hand sanitizer yang dibuat dengan penambahan ekstrak daun serai
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI TERAPAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) ANGGOTA KAMAR DAGANG DAN INDUSTRI INDONESIA (KADIN) KOTA MALANG
Authors: Susilowati Kartika Dewi Sri , Riwajanti Nur Indah , Amalia Riezky , Muwidha Muhammad , Purnomo Hari
Published: September 2021

Kelompok UMKM mengalami kesulitan dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan yang handal dan memadai yang sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang berlaku. Akibatnya mereka tidak mengetahui secara pasti berapa tingkat keuntungan atau kerugian dari usaha yang sedang mereka jalani. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam pembuatan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang memenuhi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) EMKM (Mikro, Kecil dan Entitas Menengah) dengan menggunakan software aplikasi akuntansi LAMIKRO berbasis android. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 17 UMKM yang tergabung sebagai anggota Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia (KADIN) Cabang Malang. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktek. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peserta mendapatkan kemudahan dalam menyusun dan mencetak laporan keuangan. Adapun kendala atau kesulitan yang dihadapi peserta (UMKM) adalah kurangnya penguasaan peserta terhadap penggunaan software aplikasi akuntansi LAMIKRO karena waktu pelatihan yang terbatas sehingga akan sulit untuk menerapkan format akuntansi sederhana tersebut setelah acara pelatihan berakhir
PEMBANGUNAN PROTOTIPE SUMUR RESAPAN DI KAWASAN PERUMAHAN PADAT PENDUDUK KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Hambali Roby , Apriyanti Yayuk , Irvani
Published: September 2021

Pembangunan perumahan secara intensif yang dilakukan di Kota Pangkalpinang dengan kondisi yang minim ruang terbuka hijau menyebabkan tingginya limpasan permukaan pada musim hujan, dan berkurangnya pengisian cadangan air tanah. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya bencana banjir. Selain itu, rendahnya pengisian cadangan air tanah juga dapat menyebabkan kekeringan di musim kemarau. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan pengetahun tentang konsep tata kelola air yang baik dengan sistem drainase berwawasan lingkungan. Program ini terdiri dari dua kegiatan utama, yaitu sosialisasi dan pembuatan contoh implementasi teknologi konservasi air. Sosialisasi materi kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyebaran poster, sementara pembuatan contoh implementasi teknologi konservasi air dilakukan dengan pembangunan prototipe sumur resapan. Capaian telah didapatkan melalui kegiatan ini antara lain meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat setempat tentang konsep tata kelola air hujan berwawasan lingkungan, serta terbangunnya prototipe sumur resapan di tiga titik dalam Kawasan perumahan sebagai contoh aplikasi teknologi konservasi air hujan. Namun demikian, capaian dalam bentuk partisipasi aktif masyarakat secara langsung belum tercapai, karena adanya pembatasan fisik dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19
SCROTAL PATHOLOGIES;
Authors: SIDDIQUI EJAZ HUSSAIN , SIDDIQUI SAAD , RASOOL GHULAM , Khan Naseer
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To assess common presenting complaints & the role of Grey Scale and Doppler ultrasound in evaluation ofscrotal pathologies. Design: Cross sectional study, Setting: Khyber X rays, Khyber Medical Centre, Peshawar. Period: July 2011 toDecember 2011. Material and Methods: Data from patients presenting for evaluation of scrotal pathologies was analyzed for presentingcomplaints and ultrasound findings according to objectives of the study. Results: In total 210 cases were included in the study. The agewise categorization included pediatric population (14.3%) adult population (80.9%) and geriatric population (4.3%). Pain was the mostcommon presenting feature in all age. Other major presenting complaints included swelling, absent testis, history of trauma, lower urinarytract symptoms (LUTS), and infertility. Hydrocele was the most common finding overall. Other major ultrasound finding includedvaricocele, epididymo-orchitis, spermatocele, atrophic testis, undescended testis tumors and complications of trauma. Conclusions:Scrotal pathologies are among the frequently encountered problems in our region. Ultrasound is a sensitive and useful tool for evaluationof scrotal pathologies.
SLEEP PATTERNS
Authors: Anjum Aftab , Bajwa Muhammad Aslam , Saeed Rizwan
Published: August 2021

Background: College students experience a number of sleep problems, which1impact academic performance, health, and mood . University students are exposed to pressuresdue to academic demands. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of sleep disorders amongcollege students and look into their sleep patterns and life style. Design: A cross-sectional study.Material & Method: Sample was comprised of 141 medical and non-medical students. Placeand Period of Study: The study was conducted at University of Lahore and period spanned fromDec 2010 to April 2011. Results: The age ranged 18 to 26, with 42.6 to 57.4 Male-female ratios.Both groups were almost similar in use of sleeping pills (medical: 97.2, non-medical: 82.2%).They differed in percentages for studying academic books, listening MP 3 player and late nightparties/hangouts, wherein medical students outnumbered non-medical students almost by half.Both groups differed in their usual time to sleep, medical students who sleep later than 12 pm washigher (66.2%), compared to 46.6% non-medical. In taking day naps (medical: 70.6%, nonmedical:37.0%), awakening due to noise often (medical: 41.2%, non-medical: 30.1%),nightmares during sleep often (medical: 23.5%, non-medical: 19.5%) and sometimes (medical:44.1%, non-medical: 30.1%), difficulty in falling sleep sometimes (medical: 50.0%, non-medical:32.9%), feel sleepiness in the class often (medical: 45.6%, non-medical: 28.8%), feel tired orsleepiness during the day (medical: 36.7%, non-medical: 23.4%). Both groups also differregarding worry about “sleep disturbance to some extent”. (medical:51.4%, nonmedical:35.6%).Conclusions: Our study found that medical students had more disturbed sleeppatterns than the comparing group including delaying sleep time at night, awakening due tonoise, experiencing nightmares, difficulty in falling sleep, feeling sleepiness in the class andduring the day
PTERYGIUM
Authors: Rafiq Muhammad , Iqbal Asif , Ahmed Imran , Rasul Javed , Waseem Muhammad , Hamza Ameer
Published: August 2021

Objective: To study the results of primary pterygium excision through bare scleratechnique with and without intraoperative Mitomycin C use. Study design: This was anexperimental study with randomised controlled trial. Setting and Duration: This study wasconducted at Eye A unit, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from May,2007 to April,2009.Methodology: One hundred patients with primary pterygium were selected from ophthalmologyDeptt. OPD at Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Detailed history was taken. Complete ocularexamination done and those fulfilling inclusion criteria were included in the study. Anesthesiaused was topical proparacaine 0.5% and local infiltration of 2% lignocaine. Mitomycine C (MMC)0.02% (0.2mg/ml) was applied through a cotton swab at the bare part of the sclera for five minutesin 50 of these patients. Patients were followed up till three months. Results: In bare scleratechnique without MMC, recurrence rate was 70% (35 patients) while in MMC group, it was 16%(08 patients).There was one punctuate epithelial keratitis in MMC group and two cases ofconjuntival granuloma one in each group. Conclusions: Pterygium excision through simplebare sclera technique had significantly high recurrence rate as compared to intraoperative use ofMMC.
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Authors: Khan Hamzullah , Khan Khalid , Raziq Fazle , Naseem Aamir
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To determine the importance of the RDW and other red cell indices(MCV, HBG) in the prediction of iron deficiency anemia in third trimester of pregnancy in a tertiarycare hospital of Peshawar. Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: OPD Department ofGynecology and Obstetrics Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lady reading Hospital (PGMI-LRH)st th Peshawar. Period: 1 August 2012- 10 Dec 2012. Material and Methods: A Total of 152 womenattending the centre were included. Necessary information’s were recorded on the questionnaireprepared in accordance with the objectives of the study. Results: A total of 152 women in theirthird trimester presenting to Gynecology and obstetrics department of Lady reading hospitalPeshawar. The age range of the patient was from 20 years to 55 years with mean age of33+3.4years.Out of total 27(18%) were primagravida. Majority of the cases 118(77.6%) werefrom Peshawar, 9% from charsadda, 8% nowshera etc. We also received 2 patients 1.2% fromAfghanistan. Regarding financial status 57 %( 87) females were in upper Class ( i.e. income>20000/month) on recall. Of total 81(53%) of the females were having hemoglobin less than11g/dl and 22% of the women had HCT<32% which as per criteria of the WHO were anemic at thetime of presentation. While 29(19%) patients had low value of MCV (microcytic). Fifty five patients(36.2%) had RDW CV(%) more than 15% which points more towards the microcytic nature ofanemia and more anisocytosis. Conclusions: Fifty five patients (36.2%) had RDW CV(%) morethan 15% which points more towards the microcytic nature of anemia. While 29(19%) patientshad low value of MCV (microcytic). Increased RDW is best indicator for the detection of irondeficiency anemia than MCV. Increased RDW even in the presence of normal MCV can be anearly signal for iron deficiency anemia in pregnacy. Hence RDW is more reliable indicator for irondeficiency especially in pregnancy. Changes in RDW in last trimester is more significant that MCV.
WOUND INFECTIONS
Authors: Jan . Yousaf , , Waqas , Haq Ihsan Ul
Published: August 2021

Background: An intestinal stoma is a surgically created opening of the bowelonto the body surface. Temporary ostomies can be created from small or large bowel in a varietyof manners and serves a valuable role in persons undergoing surgery for acute infectious events,malignancy or trauma. Temporary faecal diversion is recommended with a low colorectal,coloanal or ileoanal anastomosis. Objective: To find the frequency of wound infection followingintestinal stoma closure. Materials and methods: The case series study was conducted insurgical unit Hayatabad medical complex Peshawar over 139 patients between March 2008 toAugust 2009. Closure was done on the next day of admission. Patients were advised to report toOPD if they develop wound infection in between follow up visits. Data were collected using aspecially designed proforma. Results: Out of 139 patients, 104(74.82%) were male and35(25.18%) were female. Colostomy was done in 78(56.1%) patients and ileostomy in 61(43.9%)of patients. Average age was 35.69 years ±16.5SD. There are 11(7.9%) wound infectionobserved during the hospital while at 30th day of post-op follow up decreased to just 3(2.2%).Average hospital stay was 4.96 days ± 2.06SD with a range of 3-10 days. Conclusions: Woundinfection was observed as compared to other national and international studies. Male were threetimes more than females and wound infection was seen more in males.
DIAPHYSEAL TIBIAL FRACTURES;
Authors: Abbasi Allah Nawaz , Shah Karam Ali , Akhund Muhammad Azeem
Published: August 2021

Objective: To determine the outcome and consequences of close intramedullaryinterlocking nailing in diaphyseal tibial fractures and to observe the hospital stay & complicationsin this method of treatment. Place & Duration: The study was conducted in department oforthopaedic unit-I at Liaquat University Hospital Jamshoro/Hyderabad during Jan 2011 to June2012. Patients & Method: The present study constituted on 43 patients, 3 cases were droppedduring follow up and the rest 40 cases completed 1 year post operative follow up. After havingroutine laboratory investigations and necessary x – rays, the stable patients were operated forintramedullary interlocking nailing on routine operating days. The patients were assessedaccording to the criteria mentioned in follow up proforma from date and time of arrival to final visitin review clinic and results were tabulated. Results: Among 40 patients, 38 (95%) were males and02 (5%) females. The age ranges from 17 to 50 years with mean age of 32.23 years. There were 25close fractures (62.5%) 15 open fractures (37.5%), among these 13 (32.5%) were Gustilo type Iand 2 (5%) were of type II. The mode of injury in majority (75%) of cases was road traffic accident.Good union achieved in 39 cases (97.5%) in 17.53 weeks. But only 1 (2.5%) case unfortunatelywent in infected non union and was converted into Illizarove external Fixation. The maincomplication observed after surgery was loosening of screw in 3 (7.5%) cases. Deep infectionwas observed in the medullary cavity in 3(7.5%) cases (table-V). It has been observed inanalyzing the functional outcome of these patients that majority (80%) of cases was able to sit onbed in 12-24 hours and was able to stand in 24-48 hours. In next 24 hours after surgery 75% ofpatients were pain free. The mean hospital stay in these cases was 8.53 days and by the 48thweek all of cases were able to join their job except one case in which non union observed due toinfection. Conclusions: The data from the current study reveals that intramedullary interlockingnailing of closed and open grade I and II fractures is a safe technique. It combines a high rate ofunion with a low complication rate, less hospitalization and early return to job.
PREGNANCY OUTCOMES
Authors: Naeem Manzoor Ahmad , Naeem Usra , Hanif Asif
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Pregnancy is a normal physiological event but some pregnancyspecific or other medical conditions can cause maternal as well as fetal morbidities and evenmortalities. Among them, raised blood pressure during pregnancy adversely affects bothmaternal and fetal outcomes. Objectives: In this study, risk factors associated with hypertensivedisorders of pregnancy are explored and pregnancy outcomes of hypertensive women withnormotensive pregnant women are compared. Design: Case control study. Settings: Obstetricsand gynecology department of Jinnah hospital Lahore. Period: 1st October 2011 to 24 February2012. Subjects and methods: The case control study of 250 cases (pregnant females withhypertensive disorders) and controls (pregnant females without hypertensive disorder),presented at obstetrics & gynecology department of Jinnah hospital during 1st October 2011 to24 February 2012 was conducted. SPSS software (16) and MS excel were used for statisticalanalysis. Results: Mean age for cases and controls was 26.96 ± 5.29yearsand 25.25 ±4.60years, respectively. Age and history of pregnancy was found to be significantly associatedwith hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Comparison of neonatal outcome between casegroup and control group showed that hypertensive pregnant women were at higher risk of havingadverse pregnancy outcome. Conclusions: Women with hypertension during pregnancy are atincreased risk of having adverse pregnancy outcome as compared to normotensive women andage, history of pregnancy induced hypertension are contributing risk factors for developinghypertension during pregnancy.
NEAR TOTAL THYROIDECTOMY;
Authors: Yasin Ghulam , Anwar Muhammad Rizwan , Awan Waseem Sadiq , Gondal Zaffar Iqbal , Araien Ghulam Mustafa
Published: August 2021

Objective: To evaluate the role of surgical drains in near total thyroidectomy.Study Design: It was a Randomized clinical trial conducted at department of surgery, DHQteaching Hospital, Dera Ghazi Khan from Jun 2012 to May 2013. Patients and Methods: Patientswere randomized into two groups by lottery method. Group A were those in which drains wereplaced and Group B patient were operated and no drains were placed. Inclusion criteria includedall patients presenting for near total thyroidectomy for benign diseases. Those with massivegoiters or nodules larger than 6 cm were excluded. 40patients were enrolled in the study.Complications, length of hospital stay, and overall cost were evaluated. Results: In the Group B(no drain group), there was 03 days mean hospital stay with no increase in postoperativecomplications like swelling. While Group A (drain group) mean hospital stay was 06 days.Conclusions: Thyroid surgery without the use of a drain decreases the length of hospital stay,with no increase in patient morbidity. The overall cost is significantly reduced.
MEASLES VACCINE;
Authors: Kousar Tasneem , Memon Shazia , Shaikh Salma , Shaikh Farzana Farzana
Published: August 2021

Objective: To determine the rate of sero-conversion after first dose of measlesimmunization in children less than one year of age and to find out association between seroconversionwith nutritional status, URTI, fever and diarrhea. Methodology: Descriptive crosssectional study of 6 month duration conducted at outpatient department, EPI center LUHHyderabad. Total 240 children between 9 to 12 months, who came for measles immunizationwere enrolled. Pre-vaccination blood samples were obtained along with assessment ofnutritional status, and current associated illness like pneumonia, diarrhea and fever of each child.The post vaccination samples were taken after 3 months. Measles antibodies were estimated byusing ELISA technique and titers were compared with controls supplied by manufacturers.Results: The effectiveness of measles immunization was 87.5%. Statistical analysis proved thatassociation sero-negativity with clinical condition was insignificant (Chi square test, P value >0.05). Regarding the pre-vaccinated status 222 (92.5%) were found negative for anti-measlesantibodies and 18 (7.5%) were found to be with persistent maternal anti-measles antibodies.Conclusions: Measles immunization produces adequate immunological responses evenamong malnourished children however a second dose is necessary to increase the efficacy morethan 95%.