bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training on the use of spelling to improve advertising writing ability for housewives of Ciwahangan Hamlet, Baregbeg District, Ciamis Regency
Authors: Agustini Rina , Andini Siti
Published: May 2024

Most housewives in Ciwahangan Hamlet do not have additional income. Housewives can help market blacksmith products through advertising so that they can help husbands increase income for their families. To improve the skills of housewives, community service activities were carried out which aimed to increase the knowledge of spelling and the ability to write advertisements for housewives in Ciwahangan Hamlet, Baregbeg Village, Baregbeg District, Ciamis Regency. This service activity is carried out through planning stages including observation activities to determine the condition of housewives' abilities in using spelling and writing advertisements. Coordination is carried out by meeting the village government and community leaders to ask for permission to carry out activities. Socialization is carried out to convey the technical implementation of activities and things that mothers must prepare while participating in activities. The implementation stage includes providing material on spelling and writing advertisements. The mentoring stage is through mentoring activities in uploading advertisements on Facebook social media. Based on the results of the evaluation that has been carried out, an increase in the ability to use spelling in advertisements is obtained, namely the use of letters by 80%, writing words by 70%, and the use of punctuation by 85%. Apart from that, participants are also able to create advertisements on Facebook social media
Grammatical Issues In The Holy Qur'an About Human Creation
Authors: Akzam Ismail , Yaacob Solehah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis isu-isu gramatikal bahasa Arab dalam Al-Qur'an terkait penciptaan manusia, dengan mengeksplorasi interpretasi dari empat kitab tafsir utama (al-Kasysyaf Zamaksyari, al-Bahr al-Muhith Abu Hayyan al-Andalusy, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azhim Ibnu Katsir, Ruhul Ma’ani al-Alusy) dan membandingkannya dengan temuan ilmiah modern. Melalui metode analisis linguistik, analisis tafsir, serta pendekatan interdisipliner yang menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip teologi, linguistik, dan ilmu pengetahuan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kesesuaian dan perbedaan antara narasi Al-Qur'an dan pemahaman ilmiah tentang penciptaan manusia. Temuan utama menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian dan perbedaan signifikan, serta menyoroti keragaman interpretasi dalam tafsir. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan interdisipliner dalam memahami teks-teks agama, memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman tentang penciptaan manusia.
Hyperuricemia and acute decompensation of heart failure: is there a causative link? A review
Authors: Sarieva Laura H. , Nasonova Svetlana N. , Zhirov Igor V. , Zhirova Irina A. , Tereshchenko Sergey N.
Published: May 2024

The relevance and importance of the problem of acute decompensation of heart failure for the health care system not only in Russia, but also in the whole world is caused by a significant increase in the number of hospitalizations, associated increase in financial costs and extremely unfavorable prognosis in this group of patients. The article is devoted to the pathogenesis of acute decompensation of heart failure and the place of asymptomatic hyperuricemia in the development of this condition. Hyperuricemia is considered as a prognostic marker of unfavorable prognosis in patients with both cardiovascular diseases in general and acute decompensation of heart failure in particular. Special emphasis is made on approaches to drug therapy, tactics of xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol use, doses are analyzed in terms of efficacy, influence on prognosis, methods of achieving and controlling target values of hyperuricemia are discussed.
Clinical case of mechanical and non-mechanical rhabdomyolysis complicated by acute kidney injury. Case report
Authors: Ievlev Evgeniy N. , Bekhtereva Daria R. , Khuzina Zukhra R. , Chalgubaev Edgar K. , Chekmareva Irina N.
Published: May 2024

To date, the problem of rhabdomyolysis remains relevant in Russia. Despite the introduction of modern methods of diagnosis, prevention and treatment, mortality remains high, up to 40%, especially with the addition of acute kidney injury. This article presents a clinical case of rhabdomyolysis, which arose as a result of the combined effects of non-traumatic (toxic effects of methadone, alcohol) and traumatic (vibration and non-physiological position during sleep) factors. This syndrome eventually led to the development of acute kidney damage up to anuria. In this clinical case, intensive infusion and detoxification therapy, including hemodialysis procedures, was carried out, which led to an almost complete restoration of the functional state of the kidneys. Thus, early diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis and AKI based on anamnesis, timely laboratory and instrumental diagnosis can prevent severe kidney damage up to terminal uremia and fatal consequences.
Extralobar pulmonary sequestration in an adult male with a heart defect. Case report
Authors: Makarevich Andrey M. , Zaytsev Andrey A. , Makarevich Elena M. , Akhmedkhanov Hasan A.
Published: May 2024

Pulmonary sequestration (PS) is a rare congenital malformation of the lungs referring to an abnormal (non-functioning) segment of the lung that has no connection with the tracheobronchial tree, which receives arterial blood from systemic circulation and has various types of venous outflow. PS is divided into intralobar (intrapulmonary) and extralobar (extrapulmonary) types. The distinctive feature of extralobar pulmonary sequestration is the presence of its own visceral pleura. PS is most common in pediatric practice; in some cases, this disease may remain oligosymptomatic or asymptomatic in children and adolescents. Adults with PS have a higher risk of recurrent pneumonia, chest pain, and episodes of hemoptysis. Cases of the late onset of PS are reported in a few foreign and Russian publications. The special feature was the elderly patients with a long asymptomatic course of PS, "pseudopneumonic" clinical onset, episodes of thoracalgia and hemoptysis. We present a case of an adult male soldier with PS clinically simulated a respiratory infection in the lower lobe of the left lung with severe pain and hemoptysis. In addition, the patient has a concomitant congenital heart defect.
MELACAK JEJAK SUBJEK YANG BERGERAK DALAM NOVEL JAWA MODERN
Authors: Rahayu Wiwien Widyawati
Published: May 2024

Demands for equality between women and men experience dynamics along with the times. The discussion is no longer how the difference is sharpened. Still, instead the different is a part that must be positioned because it is also an important entity in human life. Efforts made by Javanese literary authors to respond to these situations and conditions by moving the subject in the works they construct. In this regard, this study aims to find out the background, forms of expression, and reasons for the subject's movement, as well as what kind of strategy the author chooses to realize his work. A qualitative descriptive research design was applied using intersections between Luxemburg focalization theory and Lacanian psychoanalysis within the framework of the concept of gender between waves. The results of this study indicate that the movement of the subject is influenced by the accumulation of the author's awareness building based on the ability to perceive the surrounding phenomena directly or indirectly. The author expresses this awareness through the focalization of the characters he builds. The strategy applied is to provide a choice of attitude offers, namely to bring up The Real as a goal that must be followed up as well as imaginative hopes through symbolization.Tuntutan kesetaraan antara perempuan dan laki-laki mengalami dinamika seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Diskusi tidak lagi bagaimana yang berbeda itu dipertajam, tetapi justru yang berbeda itu sebagai bagian yang harus diposisikan karena juga merupakan entitas penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Upaya yang dilakukan pengarang sastra Jawa  untuk menjawab situasi dan kondisi tersebut dengan melakukan pergerakan subjek dalam karya yang dibangunnya. Sehubungan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui latar belakang, bentuk ekspresi, dan alasan bergeraknya subjek, serta strategi seperti apa yang dipilih pengarang untuk mewujudkan karyanya. Desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan dengan menggunakan interseksi antara teori fokalisasi Luxemburg dan psikoanalisis Lacanian dalam bingkai konsep gender antargelombang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bergeraknya subjek dipengaruhi oleh akumulasi bangunan kesadaran pengarang berdasar pada kemampuan menangkap fenomena di sekitarnya secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Pengarang mengekspresikan kesadarannya tersebut melalui fokalisasi tokoh yang dibangunnya. Strategi yang diterapkan dengan memberikan pilihan tawaran sikap, yaitu memunculkan Yang Real sebagai tujuan yang harus ditindaklanjuti maupun harapan yang imajinatif melalui simbolisasi.
REPRESENTASI MITOS SAWERIGADING DALAM RITUAL MAPPANRETASI DI PAGATAN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Musdalipah NFN
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the representation of Sawerigading character in the Mappanretasi ritual of the Bugis community in Pagatan, Kusan Hilir District, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan. This is a qualitative study using qualitative methods. Data is collected using direct interviews with sandro or ritual leaders. The results of this study indicate that the Bugis community in Pagatan represents Sawerigading character in the mappanretasi ritual as the ruler of the sea. Sawerigading's name cannot be mentioned because this character is considered very sacred. The character may only be mentioned using substitution title, that is ruler of the sea. The Bugis people are known as great sailors. However, they believe that this expertise in the sea is due to Sawerigading's role in maintaining safety and providing abundant marine products. They represent their gratitude to Sawerigading through the mappanretasi ritual ceremony. Mappanretasi means 'giving food to the ruler of the sea'. Sandro dissolves special food in the form of farm animals, such as goats and chickens, as well as fruits at certain locations and times. Apart from being an expression of gratitude, this ritual is also a form of fishermen's hope that they will be safe when going to sea. As Islam entered, this ceremony was added with Islamic prayers. Some people now interpret the ruler of the sea as Prophet Khidir as.Kajian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan representasi tokoh Sawerigading dalam ritual mappanretasi masyarakat Bugis di Pagatan, Kecamatan Kusan Hilir, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Jenis kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara langsung dengan sandro atau pemimpin ritual. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Bugis di Pagatan merepresentasikan tokoh Sawerigading dalam ritual mappanretasi sebagai penguasa laut. Nama Sawerigading tidak boleh disebut sebab tokoh ini dianggap sangat sakral. Penyebutan tokoh ini hanya boleh menggunakan gelar penguasa laut. Masyarakat Bugis dikenal sebagai pelaut hebat. Namun, mereka meyakini bahwa keahlian melaut ini karena peran Sawerigading yang menjaga keselamatan dan memberi hasil laut yang melimpah. Mereka merepresentasikan rasa syukur kepada Sawerigading melalui upacara ritual mappanretasi. Mappanretasi berarti ‘memberi makanan kepada penguasa laut’. Sandro melarung makanan khusus berupa hewan ternak, seperti kambing dan ayam, serta buah-buahan pada titik lokasi dan waktu tertentu. Selain sebagai ungkapan syukur, ritual ini juga bentuk harapan nelayan agar selamat ketika melaut. Seiring masuknya Islam, upacara ini ditambah dengan doa-doa Islami. Sebagian masyarakat kini memaknai penguasa laut tersebut sebagai Nabi Khidir as.
EKOLEKSIKON KEMARITIMAN SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI PENGETAHUAN EKOLOGIS ORANG PULO DI PULAU PANGGANG, DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Widiatmoko Sigit , Krisanjaya NFN , Sekhudin Nur
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the form of lingual units and the meaning of the maritime ecolexicon of orang Pulo in Panggang Island, Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using literature study techniques by reading various literature, direct observation to Panggang Island, and interviewing local community leaders. Based on the results of data analysis, there were 68 maritime ecolexicon with lingual units in the form of 29 monomorphemic ecolexicons, 12 polymorphemic ecolexicons formed through reduplication and compounding processes, and 27 ecolexicon phrases. The meaning of the ecolexicon is categorized as fauna, flora, topography, and climate. The meaning of the ecolexicon in the category of fauna refers to fish, squid, crabs, and shell. The meaning of the ecolexicon in the category of flora refers to land plants and sea plants. The classification of biotic diversity (flora and fauna) is carried out based on traditional taxonomy. Ecolexicon meanings were also found in the topographical category referring to land and sea. The meaning of the ecolexicon in the category of climate refers to winds and ocean currents. All ecolexicons are manifestations of the ecological knowledge of orang Pulo which are obtained from experience, inheritance, and interactions with people outside the orang Pulo.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk satuan lingual dan makna dari ekoleksikon kemaritiman orang Pulo di Pulau Panggang, Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik studi pustaka dengan membaca berbagai literatur, observasi langsung ke Pulau Panggang, dan wawancara tokoh masyarakat setempat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terdapat 68 ekoleksikon kemaritiman terdiri atas satuan lingual berbentuk monomorfemis sebanyak 29 ekoleksikon, polimorfemis sejumlah 12 ekoleksikon yang dibentuk melalui proses reduplikasi dan pemajemukan, dan frasa sebanyak 27 ekoleksikon. Berdasarkan tinjauan makna, ekoleksikon tersebut berkategori fauna, flora, rupabumi, dan iklim. Makna ekoleksikon berkategori fauna mengacu pada ikan, cumi-cumi, kepiting, serta kerang. Makna ekoleksikon berkategori flora mengacu pada tanaman darat serta tanaman laut. Pengklasifikasian ragam biotik (flora dan fauna) tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan taksonomi kerakyatan yang diperoleh secara tradisional. Makna ekoleksikon pun ditemukan berkategori rupabumi yang mengacu pada daratan dan lautan. Makna ekoleksikon berkategori iklim mengacu pada angin dan arus laut. Semua ekoleksikon merupakan manisfestasi pengetahuan ekologis orang Pulo yang diperoleh dari pengalaman, pewarisan, dan interaksi dengan masyarakat luar Pulo.
ANALISIS MATERI MENYIMAK DAN PENILAIAN PEMELAJAR BI-PA TERHADAP BUKU SAHABATKU INDONESIA A1-A2
Authors: Defina NFN
Published: May 2024

One of the language skills in language learning is listening. For this lesson, listening material is needed in audio and video. The purpose of this research is to analyze listening material from Sahabatku Indonesia (SI-A1-multimedia/English; compare student assessments of two audio materials in two SI-A1- multimedia/English books and a regular book; identify student assessments of some audio SI-A2-Anak Sekolah teaching materials. This research is qualitative—data collection through observation and interviews. The informants were BIPA KNB IPB 2021, students. The findings were that the positions of the listening material for Units 4 and 5 were switched, all material was in the form of audio monologues and dialogues, there was no emphasis on sound, there was a discrepancy between the audio text and the written text, there were other recordings that were not part of the material in audio. Students assess two audios in two different materials at different speeds. Students consider BIPA2 audio to be very fast. Need student assessment of the material. The conclusion is that errors are still found in the listening teaching materials, and the teaching materials are still assessed quickly by BIPA students at levels A1 and A2.Salah satu keterampilan berbahasa dalam pembelajaran bahasa adalah menyimak. Untuk pembelajaran ini dibutuhkan materi menyimak berupa audio dan video. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis materi menyimak Sahabatku Indonesia (SI-A1-multimedia/Inggris); membandingkan penilaian pemelajar terhadap dua materi audio dalam dua buku SI-A1-multimedia/Inggris dan buku biasa; mengidentifikasi penilaian pemelajar terhadap beberapa audio materi ajar SI-A2-Anak Sekolah. Ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Informannya mahasiswa BIPA KNB IPB 2021. Temuannya, tertukarnya posisi materi menyimak Unit 4 dan 5, semua materi berupa audio monolog-dialog, tidak adanya penekanan pada bunyi, adanya ketidaksesuaian antara teks audio dengan teks tertulis, adanya rekaman lain yang tidak bagian materi dalam audio. Dua audio dalam dua materi yang berbeda dinilai pemelajar berbeda  kecepatannya. Audio BIPA2 dinilai pemelajar masih sangat cepat. Perlu penilaian pemelajar terhadap materi. Simpulannya adalah masih ditemukan kesalahan dalam materi ajar menyimak dan materi ajar masih dinilai cepat oleh pemelajar BIPA tingkat A1 dan A2.
PARALELISME TOKOH RASUS DAN PAMBUDI DALAM DUA KARYA AHMAD TOHARI RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK DAN DI KAKI BUKIT CIBALAK
Authors: Nirmalawati Widya , Fauzan Akhmad , Khristianto NFN
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the parallelism of the male characters Rasus in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and Pambudi in the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak by Ahmad Tohari. The method used in this research is textual research, which uses text in the novel to understand and interpret the text to connect the text to a broader social, political, and cultural. The results of the study, both male characters, Rasus and Pambudi, moved from a traditional environment to a more modern one, namely the city. Mobility became the driving force for transformation into a new individual. However, each of the stories' male protagonists' indecisiveness turns out to be a weakness. Rasus struggles with his "love" for Srinthil and his "longing" for Biyung. Pambudi was hesitant to alter Sanis and Mulyani. Indecisiveness serves as a framework for the two protagonists as well as an implicit call to action for readers (males) to dare to make choices and dare to leave their community in order to forge themselves into tough individuals.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis paralelisme tokoh Rasus dalam novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk dan Pambudi dalam novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak karya Ahmad Tohari. Untuk mengungkap pola paralelisme  dalam kedua novel penelitian ini digunakan teori strukturalisme dari Levi Strauss. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tekstual yaitu menggunakan data teks dalam novel untuk memahami dan memaknai teks dengan konteks sosial dan budaya yang melingkupinya. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kedua tokoh, Rasus dan Pambudi, melakukan mobilitas dari lingkungan tradisional desa ke kancah yang lebih modern yaitu kota. Mobilitas menjadi motor penggerak untuk bertransformasi menjadi pribadi yang baru. Meskipun demikian, “kegamangan” menjadi tema dari dua tokoh laki-laki dalam kedua cerita tersebut. Rasus memiliki kegamangan dalam menghadapi “cinta” pada Srintil dan “kerinduan” pada Biyung. Sementara Pambudi gamang untuk menyunting Sanis dan Mulyani. Kegamangan menjadi bingkai bagi kedua tokoh sekaligus menjadi pesan tersirat bagi pembaca (laki-laki) supaya berani mengambil keputusan dan berani keluar meninggalkan komunitasnya dalam rangka menempa diri menjadi tangguh.
SYMPTOMS AND HEALING PRINCIPLES OF PTSD DEPICTED IN THE MOVIE “REDEEMING LOVE”
Authors: Murtasia Siti , Novitasari Nine Febrie , Firdaus Ahmad Yusuf
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, many psychological cases have occurred in Indonesia and are spread out almost every day on social media such as sexual abuse, rape, and sexual harassment. Those make people aware and put a concern about their trauma-related issues. People who suffer traumatic events in long-term memory are called experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Analyzing people with PTSD in movies is one example of how to get familiarized with the symptoms and how to cure PTSD, as we know that as a literary work, movies represent human’s life. This descriptive research studied the symptoms and healing principles undergone by Angel in the movie “Redeeming Love” (2022). The data analysis was done by referring to Kring et. al’s theory (2012) to analyze the symptoms of PTSD and Schiraldi’s (2009) theory to analyze the healing principles of PTSD. The result of this research reveals that the symptoms occurring are intrusive, avoidance, negative mood changes, and arousal. Angel managed the symptoms through some healing principles, they are: manage symptoms, integrated memories, confronting avoidance, feeling safety, intact boundaries, and acceptance feeling. Saat ini, banyak kasus psikologis-traumatis yang terjadi di Indonesia yang tersebar hampir setiap hari di media sosial seperti pelecehan seksual, dan pemerkosaan. Dari peristiwa tersebut, manusia mulai waspada dan peduli tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan trauma. Orang yang mengalami kejadian traumatis dalam ingatan jangka panjang disebut mengalami Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Mempelajari orang dengan PTSD dalam film adalah salah stau cara untuk mengetahui lebih dekat bagaimana gejala dan cara penyembuhannya karena kita tahu bahwa sebagai suatu bentuk karya sastra, film merepresentasikan kehidupan manusia. Penelitian deskriptif ini menganalisis gejala dan prinsip penyembuhan PTSD oleh Angel dalam film Redeeming Love (2022). Proses analisis data yang dilakukan mengacu pada teori Kring dkk (2012) tentang gejala PTSD dan teori Schiraldi (2009) tentang prinsip penyembuhan PTSD. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa gejala PTSD yang muncul pada Angel adalah intrusive, penghindaran, perubahan mood dan kognisi negatif, dan arousal. Angel menyembuhkan gejala PTSD yang dialaminya dengan beberapa prinsip penyembuhan yaitu mengelola gejala, menyatukan ingatan, menghadapi penghindaran, merasakan kemananan, batasan yang utuh, dan perasaan menerima.
IDEOLOGI PENCAPRESAN TAHUN 2024 PADA MEDIA DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF TEUN A. VAN DIJK
Authors: Minto Deri Wan , Anshori Dadang S. , Damaianti Vismaia S. , Sastromiharjo Andoyo , Zulfadhli Muhammad
Published: May 2024

News of the 2024 presidential election has begun to emerge through mass media, especially in digital media. With the digitization, the development of news has become so fast. Without realizing it, this progress can be eroded by the flow of information that is always dynamic. News must be of character and quality. Journalists must always have their own strategies, tactics, and moves in creating ideology to the audience through published news texts. This study principally aims to describe the ideology of the 2024 presidential bid on digital media in Indonesia: Teun A. van Dijk's perspective which focuses on digital media Kompas.com. The sample in this study is 5 news published in April-May with the theme "2024 election". The source of the news is digital media Kompas.com published from April to May 2023. This research is qualitative with a descriptive method. The validation technique is carried out with diligence in making direct observations of the news based on news snippets. The results explain the emergence of actors as positive subjects, implied messages based on special interests, and the powerful role of journalists' ideology published on Kompas.com. This can be seen through the macro aspect element; and, the last superstructure, namely the micro. Pemberitaan pencapresan tahun 2024 sudah mulai bermunculan melalui media massa terutama di media digital. Dengan adanya digitalisasi perkembangan pemberitaan menjadi begitu cepat. Tanpa disadari kemajuan ini bisa saja tergerus oleh arus informasi yang selalu dinamis. Pemberitaan harus berkarakter dan berkualitas. Wartawan harus selalu mempunyai strategi, taktik, dan jurus tersendiri dalam menciptakan ideologi ke khalayak lewat teks berita yang dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini pada prinsipnya bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ideologi pencapresan tahun 2024 pada media digital di Indonesia: Perspektif Teun A. van Dijk yang difokuskan kepada media digital Kompas.com. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah 5 berita yang terbit pada bulan April--Mei bertemakan “pencapresan 2024”. Sumber berita ialah media digital Kompas.com yang terbit bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2023. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengabsahan dilakukan dengan ketekunan dalam melakukan pengamatan langsung dari pemberitaan berdasarkan cuplikan berita. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan adanya pemunculan aktor sebagai subjek yang positif, pesan tersirat atas dasar kepentingan khusus, dan peran kuasa dari ideologi wartawan yang dipublikasikan di Kompas.com. Hal itu terlihat melalui elemen aspek makro dan, superstruktur yang terakhir yaitu mikro.
TEKA-TEKI NAMA KOTA: PERMAINAN MULTIBAHASA
Authors: Kurniawati Atin
Published: May 2024

This article discusses how the language translation is utilized in the city name riddles presented by Indonesian speakers. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data in the form of city name riddles were collected from three videos on Kampung Inggris LC and Kampung Inggris WE YouTube channels which were uploaded in September--October 2021 using simak and catat method. The data is then analyzed by comparing translations of words or phrases in the other languages involved. The results of the analysis show the use of one-word translation forms, nomina phrase translation, verb phrase translation, prepositional phrase translation, and clause translation from English to Indonesian or Javanese. The translation of these words has similarities with the names of cities in Indonesia. Some words represent lexical translations, but others only have similar meanings or are associated with the word in question. This multilingual game indirectly shows the identity of language users and represents certain geographical areas. This research implies the creativity of multilingual games by language users which can be used to support language learning.Artikel ini membahas wujud pemanfaatan terjemahan bahasa dalam teka-teki nama kota yang dibawakan oleh penutur bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa teka-teki nama kota dikumpulkan dari tiga video pada kanal YouTube Kampung Inggris LC dan Kampung Inggris WE yang diunggah pada bulan September--Oktober 2021 dengan metode simak dan catat. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan membandingkan terjemahan kata, frasa, maupun klausa dalam bahasa lain yang terlibat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penggunaan wujud terjemahan satu kata, terjemahan frasa nomina, terjemahan frasa verba, terjemahan frasa preposisi, dan terjemahan klausa dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Jawa. Terjemahan kata-kata tersebut mempunyai kesamaan atau kemiripan dengan nama-nama kota di Indonesia. Sebagain kata merupakan terjemahan leksikal, namun sebagian lainnya hanya memiliki kemiripan makna atau berasosiasi dengan kata yang dimaksud. Permainan multibahasa ini secara tidak langsung menunjukkan jatidiri pengguna bahasa dan mewakili wilayah-wilayah geografis tertentu. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan kreativitas permainan multibahasa oleh para pengguna bahasa yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam mendukung pembelajaran bahasa.
Modeling the Open Unemployment Rate in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression Analysis
Authors: Setiawana Ena , Fitriyani Nurul , Harsyiah Lisa
Published: May 2024

Indonesia has entered the peak of the demographic bonus which can provide positive and negative impacts for various fields. One of them is in the economic field, namely the increasing number of productive population who are unabsorbed in the world of work and is referred to as an open unemployment. This research was conducted to build a model and to analyze the Open Unemployment Rate, Economic Growth, Provincial Minimum Wage, Level of education, Population growth, Labor Force Participation Rate, Employment, Human Development Index, Poor Residents, Illiterate Population, Average Length of School, Domestic Investment, Foreign Investment, and School Participation Rate, that influence the open unemployment rate in Indonesia using panel data regression analysis with data 2015-2021 from 34 provinces. A fixed effect model with different intercept values for every participant is the best panel data regression model (Fixed Effect Model) that could be found. Based on simultaneously research, it was discovered that every component of the model significantly effect the open unemployment rate. Partially, it was discovered that the following factors significantly effect the open unemployment rate in Indonesia: Employment, Labor Force Participation Rate, Economic Growth, Population Growth, Human Development Index, Poor Population, and Average years of Schooling.
Survei Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kecamatan Keruak
Authors: Harianto Bambang , Angga Prayogi Dwina , Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Makki Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan, kondisi dan status kepemilikan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri se-Kecamatan Keruak Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang bersifat survei, dimana suatu penelitian yang mengobservasi, mendata kondisi objek subjek di lapangan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh Sekolah Dasar Negeri se-Kecamatan Keruak sebanyak 32 sekolah yang terbagi dalam 15 Desa. Sekolah yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling (systematic random sampling), sehingga didapatkan sampel 10 Sekolah Dasar Negeri se-Kecamatan Keruak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara terhadap guru pendidikan jasmani serta peneliti mendokumentasikan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan yang ditemukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri se-Kecamatan Keruak yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan, kondisi dan status kepemilikan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri se-Kecamatan Keruak dalam kategori sedang (cukup ideal). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa keberadaan, kondisi dan status kepemilikan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri se-Kecematan Keruak dalam kategori sedang (cukup ideal). Kategori sedang (cukup ideal) mengandung arti bahwa sarana prasarana masih banyak yang tidak memenuhi standar dan kelengkapan.
Association of tooth wear with freeway space among different age groups in patients with generalized tooth wear.
Authors: Anhum Haroon Jadoon  , Abid Hussain  , Afnan Rahman  , Fatima Khalid Qazir  , Sadia Bano  , Ehtisham Khan
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the association of tooth wear with freeway space among different age groups in patients with generalized tooth wear reporting to Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. Study Design: Descriptive, Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Prosthodontics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. Period: 3rd May 2020 to 29th January 2021. Methods: For this study, a total of 180 subjects were observed to identify the occurrence of tooth wear within the age group of 25-34 years, considering a prevalence rate of 3%. The sample size was determined with a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 3%. Moreover, a non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used for data collection. Results: Data from 180 subjects were collected within a study duration of 7 months. The mean age of the subjects was 40.36±9.048 (SD) yrs. The chi-square test determined the association between tooth wear and freeway space, revealing a statistically insignificant (p-value of 0.16) relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: Freeway space was found to be statistically insignificant to the rate and degree of tooth wear.
A PSIQUIATRIA DENTRO DAS UNIDADES DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Camacho Ana Luiza Theodoro , Silva Luana Gabrielly Rodrigues , Bortolozzo Maria Julia Ortuno , Beine Thálita Cristina De Sousa
Published: May 2024

A definição formal dada ao termo “Emergências Psiquiátricas” é qualquer distúrbio agudo de pensamento, humor, comportamento ou de relacionamento social, referido pelo paciente, família ou comunidade q
ACOMPANHAMENTO PRÉ- NATAL EM UM MUNICIPIO DO SUDOESTE MINEIRO
Authors: Queiroz Cleide Augusta de , Silva Ednaldo Aparecido da , Silveira Alice De Oliveira , Oliveira Fernanda Silva De
Published: May 2024

O pré-natal é essencial para que a mulher tenha aporte profissional para assegurar uma gestação com menor riscos para o binômino mãe/filho. Assim, este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, desc
Enhancement of L. Voleti LSB technique applied to Image Steganography
Authors: Raphael George A. Mendoza  , Maurice Rubien C. Antonio  , Raymund M. Dioses  , Jonathan C. Morano  , Mark Christopher R. Blanco
Published: May 2024

In today’s world, the progress of communication technology plays a role in our everyday lives. The internet and the conversion of data into forms have significantly expanded the sharing of information leading to fast-paced growth. Despite having secure methods available, safeguarding data remains a top priority. This study aims to improve the security and durability of data transmission by combining steganography and cryptography techniques. Steganography, which involves hiding messages within another medium, and cryptography which entails encrypting messages using keys are both effective ways to ensure data security. The research delves into combinations of algorithms that integrate steganography and cryptography examining their impact on enhancing security. It categorizes methods based on technical and non-technical aspects as well as their domains. Moreover, it underscores the importance of data security in media formats such as images, videos, and audio. In analyzing message lengths noticeable character patterns were observed in both Vigenère Cipher and Elliptic Curve Cryptography. In short messages "s" was prominent in the Vigenère Cipher accounting for 26.3% of occurrences while Elliptic Curve Cryptography showed a prevalence of "t" at 3.9%. Medium-length messages continued to show the dominance of "s" in the Vigenère Cipher at 22.5% while Elliptic Curve Cryptography highlighted "p" as a character at 4.3%. Lastly, longer messages maintained the prevalence of "s" in the Vigenère Cipher at 24.3% with "v" emerging as dominant in Elliptic Curve Cryptography at 3.9%. These findings show that combining steganography and cryptography methods can greatly enhance the protection of multimedia data.
Der sogenannte ›Täterkontakt‹ – ein simplifizierender Begriff für komplexe Bindungen1
Authors: Pape Wiebke
Published: May 2024

Der Begriff ›Täterkontakt‹ in der Arbeit mit komplex traumatisierten Menschen lässt uns zunächst an das denken, was beendet werden muss, damit eine traumaorientierte Therapie erfolgreich sein kann. Welche tiefen und lange Zeit überlebenswichtigen Bindungen sich hinter dem Phänomen des Täterkontakts verbergen, erschließt sich oft erst im Therapieverlauf – wenn wir als Therapeutinnen2 offen für dieses Thema sind. Auf der Grundlage der eigenen therapeutischen Arbeit mit Menschen aus organisierten Gewaltkontexten sollen hier Aspekte dieser Täterbindungen und mögliche Implikationen für die Therapie dargestellt werden.
Precuneus Activation Correlates with the Vividness of Dynamic and Static Imagery: An fMRI study
Authors: Duan Suna , Li Qingfeng , Yang Junjie , Yang Qing , Li Enran , Liu Yuting , Jiang Lijuan , Li Chunbo , Zhao Binglei
Published: May 2024

Visual mental imagery (VMI) is a cognitive function that significantly impacts various aspects of daily life. However, the neural correlates of VMI vividness remain unclear, especially underlying different VMI types. Therefore, the current functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study aimed to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying static (SI) and dynamic VMI (DI), focusing on the role of precuneus especially in the imagery vividness. Participants were asked to imagine SI and DI scenarios during the scanner. Their imagery vividness abilities were assessed offline by the vividness of visual imagery questionnaire (VVIQ). The results revealed that the left precuneus was found activated in both SI and DI tasks. Moreover, the left precuneus activation was positively correlated with VVIQ in imaging static objects. On the other hand, greater activation in the right precuneus was found during dynamic than static imagery as well as more extensive neural engagements; the right precuneus activation was further detected significantly correlated with individual VVIQ scores. These findings contributed to our understandings of VMI, emphasizing the precuneus’s significance in imagery vividness, at least in imaging both static and dynamic scenarios.
The Analysis of Code Switching and Code Mixing in 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa Movie: A Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Putra I Made Chandra Arya , Lestari Yuni Budi , Isnaini Muh. , Wilian Sudirman
Published: May 2024

It is a common situation in which two or more languages are utilized in the society. In bilingual society, there are phenomena called code-switching and code-mixing. These phenomena happen not only in real life but also the movies. One movie that contains code-switching and code-mixing is the movie entitled 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa. Therefore, this research aims to identify and describe the types and reasons for code-switching and code-mixing in the Indonesian movie entitled 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa. This research utilized a sociolinguistic study and descriptive qualitative research design. To collect the data, the researchers took several stages: browsing the movie, downloading the movie, watching the movie, transcribing the movie, and listing the utterances. The researchers, furthermore, utilized Miles and Huberman as cited in Morissan (2019) in order to analyze the data. The steps are data reduction, data display, and data conclusion. This research, furthermore, discovered that in 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa, there are 37 utterances that contain code-switching with the most frequent type is inter-sentential switching. In relation to code-mixing, this movie consists of 18 utterances with no inner code-mixing. The most frequent reason that someone switches or mixes the code is to emphasize a point as much as 13 utterances.
The Overlooked Sub-Grid Air-Sea Flux in Climate Models
Authors: Busecke Julius , Balwada Dhruv , Martin` Paige , Nicholas Thomas , Stern Charles , Johnson Zoe , Abernathey Ryan
Published: May 2024

Understanding air-sea interaction is crucial for our ability to predict future states of the climate system, and to inform economic and societal decision-making. However, the representation of air-sea interactions in climate models is limited by structural errors associated with model resolution. Coarse-resolution climate models do not resolve small-scale structures in the air-sea state, which, due to strong nonlinearities in the coupling formulae, can impact the large-scale air-sea exchange—a mechanism that has received little attention and is the focus of this paper. Since observations at the temporal and spatial coverage needed to study this problem do not yet exist, we quantify the impact of this small-scale heterogeneity on the large-scale air-sea heat flux by analyzing 1/10° coupled climate simulations. This effect systematically cools the ocean by about 4W/m2 globally—with large spatio-temporal variations—and mostly enhances the large-scale heat flux. By identifying an overlooked contribution to air-sea heat flux in climate models, we open a promising new direction for addressing biases in climate simulations and thus improving future climate predictions. Furthermore, future observations, like the newly proposed satellite mission ODYSEA35, could potentially observe and quantify this effect directly.
The phobic brain: morphometric features correctly classify individuals with small animal phobia
Authors: Scarano Alessandro , Fumero Ascensión , Baggio Teresa , Rivero Francisco , Marrero Rosario J. , Marrero Rosario J. , Peñate Wenceslao , Álvarez-Pérez Yolanda , Bethencourt Juan Manuel , grecucci alessandro
Published: May 2024

Specific phobia represents an anxiety disorder category characterized by intense fear generated by distinct stimuli or situational triggers. Among specific phobias, small animal phobia (SAP) denotes a particular condition that has been poorly investigated in the neuroscientific literature. Moreover, the few previous studies on this topic have mostly employed univariate analyses, with limited and unbalanced samples, often leading to inconsistent results. To overcome these limitations, and to characterize the neural underpinnings of SAP, this study aims to rely on a machine learning method known as Binary Support Vector Machine (BSVM), to develop a classification model of individuals with small animal phobia based on grey matter features. Moreover, the contribution of specific structural macro-networks, such as the Default Mode, the Salience, the Executive, and the Affective networks, in separating phobic subjects from controls was assessed. Thirty-two subjects with SAP and ninety matched healthy controls were tested to this aim. At a whole-brain level, we found a significant predictive model including brain structures related to emotional regulation, cognitive control, and sensory integration, such as the cerebellum, the temporal pole, the frontal cortex, temporal lobes, the amygdala and the thalamus. Instead, when considering macro-networks analysis, we found the Default Mode, the Affective, the Central Executive and the Sensorimotor networks to significantly outperform the other networks in classifying SAP individuals. In conclusion, this study expands knowledge about the neural basis of small animal phobia, proposing new research directions and potential diagnostic strategies using advanced machine learning methods applied to neuroimaging data.
Manejo de la ruptura prematura de membranas en el embarazo a término. Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Agualongo Valencia Keiko Fernanda , Galarza Galarza Cinthia Katherine
Published: May 2024

La ruptura prematura de membranas (RPM) se refiere a la ruptura espontánea de las membranas fetales antes del trabajo de parto, ocurre en alrededor del 8% de los embarazos y se asocia con morbilidad materna y neonatal, principalmente, por infecciones. Los factores de riesgo incluyen edad, residencia en zonas rurales, desnutrición, obesidad, abortos previos, embarazo múltiple, intervalo intergenésico corto, RPM previa, uso de DIU (Ddispositivo intrauterino (DIU)), relaciones sexuales antes de la RPM, anemia, sangrado uterino, infecciones vaginales y del tracto urinario. La patogenia de las RPM no está completamente comprendida. Sin embargo, se postula que podría estar relacionada con debilitamiento fisiológico de las membranas debido a la reducción de la resistencia eléctrica, así como con infecciones, inflamación, estrés y sangrado. El manejo clínico puede variar entre enfoques expectantes o activos, que pueden incluir la inducción del parto con métodos farmacológicos o dispositivos mecánicos. Aunque es un evento común, existe una escasez de estudios que brinden una base científica para su manejo. El objetivo de este estudio es
Objetivo: dDescribir las opciones terapéuticas expectantes y activas en el manejo de la ruptura prematura de membranas en el embarazo a término valorando las recomendaciones actualizadas durante los últimos 5 años para contribuir en la disminución de la mortalidad materno-infantil.
Materiales y Métodos: Se trata de una investigación de revisión de revisión bibliográfica sobre la ruptura prematura de membranas en el embarazo a término, utilizando la metodología PRISMA   donde se realiza la búsqueda de la literatura cinetífica de los últimos 5 años, se utilizaron meta análisis y estudios descriptivos de bases de datos académicas. Se incluyeron artículos completos publicados en idioma inglés y se excluyeron aquellos que no proporcionaban datos significativos sobre el tema. Se seleccionaron estudios descriptivos, retrospectivos, observacionales, meta análisis y artículos originales que ofrecían información verificada sobre la ruptura prematura de membranas en embarazo a término. Los resultados fueron extraídos y sintetizados mediante un formulario que incluía autores, año de publicación, diseño del estudio, características de las pacientes y conclusiones clave. 
Conclusión: En base a los estudios y guías de práctica clínicas evaluados es posible afirmar que para el manejo de la ruptura prematura de membranas en el embarazo a término es indispensable el diagnóstico oportuno de posibles complicaciones intrauterinas como las infecciones, ya que estas son causa de daños en el feto y la madre e incluso la muerte de estos
Fallo hepático aguda en edad pediátrica, reporte de un caso
Authors: Peñaloza Ortiz Oscar Vladimir , Guevara Parra Lisette Anabel , Chiliquinga Cando María Ximena , Tubón Sarmiento Jonathan Andrés Tubón Sarmiento Jonathan Andrés , Maza Merchán Diana Victoria
Published: May 2024

Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente pediátrico de 7 años  de edad que acude al servicio de Emergencia con un cuadro de 15 días de evolución de ictericia acompañado de vómito, dolor en hipocondrio derecho, coluria, acolia, trae consigo resultados de exámenes de laboratorio realizados anteriormente donde reporta neutrofilia sin leucocitosis, función hepática alterada bilirrubina total 31, bilirrubina directa de 17.6, TGO 620, TGP 17, niega ingesta de fármacos o productos herbolarios, no viajes reciente,  a la exploración física  una hepatomegalia considerable enfrentándonos a un diagnóstico presuntivo a su ingreso de hiperbilirrubinemia por lo que se complementa exámenes como tiempos de coagulación prolongados, fosfatasa alcalina, gama GT y glucosa elevados se añade serología  VDRL, VIH, TORCH, HEPATITIS B siendo negativo se complementa con estudio ecográfico de abdomen donde lo positivo hepato-esplenomegalia, colecistitis aguda reactiva más cambios sugerentes de inflamación de la glándula pancreática. Dando un giro a nuestro diagnóstico y cambiándolo a fallo hepático grave por lo que se dan medidas terapéuticas de soporte e iniciar transferencia a tercer nivel de salud para manejo integral. La insuficiencia hepática aguda pediátrica se caracteriza por la presencia de daño hepático, coagulopatía, ictericia y encefalopatía, en niños es poco común, pero con desenlace fatal hasta en un 70%. El diagnóstico se basa en exámenes de función hepática, además de biopsia percutánea para determinar la etiología. El tratamiento requiere un equipo multidisciplinario que incluya al hepatólogo, al especialista en cuidados intensivos, y al cirujano pediátrico