bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF GOLD MODIFICATION ON THE PROPERTIES AND PHOTOACTIVITY OF Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2 IN THE DEGRADATION OF NITROBENZENE
Authors: K. Mauludi  , N. Nuryono  , R. Roto  , Mardjan M.I.D. , Kunarti E.S.
Published: June 2022

Efficient gold-modified-Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2 photocatalysts have been synthesized and employed for nitrobenzene degradation under UV-visible illumination. The results revealed that the prepared Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2-Au photocatalysts displayed magnetic properties. In addition, the modification of Au reduced the energy of the band gap of the photocatalyst, increased the responsiveness of TiO2 to visible light, and enhanced the photoactivity for nitrobenzene degradation. The optimum photocatalytic activity was obtained when 4% of Au was added to Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2. The photodegradation percentages of 20 mg/L of nitrobenzene using Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2-Au 4%, at pH 7 for 75 min under UV and visible light were 94.2% and 93.16%, respectively.
CHEMICAL NUTRIENT CONTENT OF SARGASSUM LIQUID FERTILIZER PRODUCED FROM SHIPHON-CONNECTED DECOMPOSERS
Authors: Nurhayati  , F. Huslina  , Asmara A.P.
Published: June 2022

This study was to analyze the micro- and macro-nutrient level of Sargassum liquid fertilizer (SFL) produced from siphon-modified decomposers and to evaluate their effects on the growth of Ipomoea aquatica. The twelve siphons are modified in various diameters, namely small (S), medium (M), and large (L), immersed height, 16 (code 1), 18 (2), 20 (3), and 22 cm (4), were set up to allow the gas-related byproducts of the decomposition translocating from the decomposer to an aeration cylinder. According to N, P, and K content of 1.47, 0.07, and 0.34%, respectively, decomposer L3 produced the most promising SFL compared to others. In addition, the liquid products exhibited better effects on the growth of I. aquatica including root length, total height, and freshness. As the modified siphon-like connectors may play role in the transportation of gas due to the modified force and pressure factors, the siphon-like tubes could be applied to improve the production of SFL.
ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: P. Roy
Published: June 2022

Fe–SCC adsorbent was used in a batch procedure to remove Cr(VI) from an aqueous solution. An RSM and an ANN model were developed using data gathered from 30 batch trials, which were then utilized to optimize and accelerate the absorption processes. As a result of a three-level, four-factors central composite design (CCD) in RSM, the impacts of operational factors such as Cr(VI) concentration, contact duration, the dosage of adsorbent, and pH of solution were evaluated. The suggested quadratic model had a coefficient of determination (R 2 ) value of 0.996 and a Fisher F-value of 264.18, which indicated an excellent match of the experimental data. When it came to figuring out how important the various variables were in determining the best process conditions, response surface plots came in handy. Assuming ideal operating circumstances, the maximum removal of Cr(VI) was determined to be 98.3% when the test variables stayed unchanged at a maximum desirable value of 0.978: 20 mg/L initial Cr(VI) concentration plus 0.1 g Fe–SCC dosage, pH 8, and 13 min of contact time. The same architecture was used to construct an ANN model that predicted Cr(VI) adsorption with acceptable accuracy (R 2 = 0.962). The R 2 coefficient of determination and the order of relevance of the operational parameters were used to compare the two models. The experimental datasets were well–suited to both models, as seen by the overall findings.
Türkiye’deki işletmelerde nesnelerin interneti: Uygulamadaki engeller üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Hilal , YILDIZ ÇANKAYA Sibel
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren işletmelerde Nesnelerin İnternetinin uygulamasının önündeki engellerin araştırılması ve önem sıralamalarının saptanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçları gerçekleştirmek için karma bir araştırma yöntemi tasarlanmıştır. Üç aşamadan oluşan bu araştırmada ilk iki aşamada Delphi yöntemi, üçüncü aşamada ise AHP (Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Delphi yöntemiyle Nesnelerin İnternetinin uygulanmasında karşılaşılan engellerin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiş, AHP yöntemiyle ise Delphi yöntemiyle belirlenen bu engellerden hangilerinin daha kritik olduğu saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sistem kurulum maliyeti, operasyon ve işletim maliyeti, yatırımın geri dönüş süresinin uzun olması, teknolojilerdeki değişime karşı insanların gösterdiği direnç ve internet altyapısının yetersizliği engelleri ilk sıralarda yer almıştır.
Methods to be Followed in The Process of Transferring Notation to a Computer Environment (Finale Example)
Authors: TUĞCULAR Alp Eray
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırma, nota yazısının Finale nota yazım programından yararlanarak bilgisayar ortamına aktarımı sürecinde hangi yöntemlerin izlenilmesi gerektiğine yönelik öneriler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Nitel bir araştırma olan bu çalışmada, veriler belgesel tarama olarak bilinen doküman analizi metodu ile elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmaya konu olan “Make Music” firmasının “26.3.1.520” sürümlü “Finale” programıdır. Bu program aracılığıyla nota yazısını bilgisayar ortamına aktarım sürecindeki işlem basamakları incelenmiş ve elde edilen bulgular sonucunda programın nasıl kullanılması gerektiğine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Evaluation of long-term strength and durability performance of cementitious composites with low polypropylene fiber content and local river sand
Authors: Vu Viet-Hung , Ho Lanh Si , Huynh Trong-Phuoc
Published: June 2022

This study aims to investigate the long-term mechanical properties and durability of cementitious composites (CC) with low polypropylene (PP) fiber content and local river sand. The CC samples were prepared with different water-to-binder (w/b) ratios (0.20, 0.25, and 0.3), low PP fiber content (0.6% by mass of binder), locally available river sand, and fly ash (FA) sourced in the Mekong Delta region, corresponding to the mixture name WB20, WB25, and WB30, respectively. Then, the mechanical properties were investigated through compressive and flexural strengths and ultrasonic pulse velocity tests, while durability was assessed via chloride ion penetration and sulfate resistance. The results revealed that the mixture with the w/b of 0.25 achieved the best performance in terms of both mechanical and durability performance due to the optimal conditions of compaction, mixing water content, and also the latent pozzolanic reaction of FA in the hydrated cementitious composites. Besides, the CC samples with 0.6% PP fiber exhibited ductility behavior under compression and flexure, characterizing that CC samples do not completely separate from each other when damaged due to the fiber bridging effect. Moreover, the CC samples obtained excellent long-term durability (up to 120 days old) in terms of sulfate attack and chloride resistance in the following order WB25 > WB20 > WB30. The results of this study confirm the applicability of the local materials for producing good quality and low-cost cementitious composites.
Education through Chess and Physical Movement in the Primary School
Authors: Butnariu Mihaela
Published: June 2022

Considering that chess is a game of perspective, which develops logical thinking, imagination, anticipation capacity, and vision in space, the purpose of this paper is to teach students to move chess pieces correctly, to think of two or more consecutive moves, to develop a more detailed overview of the pieces in the game. Although chess is static, with no motorsport, we will try to change this game into a dynamic one, turning children into chess pieces. They will perform, on a surface drawn on the ground in the form of a chessboard, the movement corresponding to the piece they represent in the respective move by different variants of jumping from the initial position to the final position, respecting the rules of the game of chess. Thus, we turn the game of chess into a dynamic and funny game, played on teams.
Digitalization –Technology is Transforming the Beautiful Football
Authors: Manolache G.M. , Ozman C.
Published: June 2022

Football is a sport that demands a high level of technical-tactical training but at the same time a higher level of physical training. Always needs to record and objectify your game strategy, the technology of VAR implementation also helps to know these technical-tactical parameters, physical even in real-time. The purpose of this study was to define which elements of the game-penalty, red cards, identifying mistakes; goals are the most important in football, and to define the final result and the influence of VAR technology in the objectivity of decisions made by referees. Based on the results of major international competitions, a program for the implementation of technology in the strong world championships was designed, and hence the conclusion that this technology must be promoted and implemented in Romania. The results showed that there was a significant difference in performance before and after the implementation of VAR in major competitions. In conclusion, the performance of the technical-tactical, physical and strategic skills of basic football games have improved after all in the world where it has joined the VAR technology.
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE TROLI OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO UNO R3 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wahyuni Tantri , Rohmanudin Wildan , Bastian Ade
Published: June 2022

The presence of robotics technology aims to create an effective and efficient life, making human work easier. Automatic trolley prototype designed to assist shopping activities in a supermarket, designed to provide the best service and for the efficiency of the shopping process itself. Automatic trolley ptototypes are made by integrating software and hardware. Using an android application to run an automatic system, the Bluetooth signal activated by the user can move the automatic trolley that has been installed on the Arduino Uno R3 by utilizing an ultrasonic sensor. Using a DC motor with a maximum speed of 48m / m. The automatic trolley prototype is designed with a scale of 50cm length, 30cm height and 20cm width.
Sprei Soulmate (Sutra Organik Super Lembut Anti Alergi) Motivasi Ikarinetti
Authors: Faisal Achmad , Hardianto Doni , Dwichwanto  , Septiana Laila
Published: June 2022

Along with the times and the era of globalization, the human need for information is expanding, especially information technology. People's need for information at this time is very large, people demand speed and ease in accessing the information needed. This is very much in line with the development of information and communication technology, including social media, currently, social media is widely used by the Indonesian people for buying and selling online. The internet has an impact on the emergence of digital advertising trends where Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) use digital media as a promotional and marketing medium, all digital marketing activities that are currently trending are using social media endorsements to build trust in brands or products that are branded. they wake up. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it had a widespread negative effect on society, thus demanding entrepreneurs to make creative innovations. The Ikarinetti online store has developed marketing with Shopee e-commerce and made bed linen innovation products with motivational words that can be an alternative solution to survive and continue to exist during the COVID-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI TEKNOLOGI ROBOTIKA PADA LINI PRODUKSI PT. A
Authors: Hendriana Dadang , Putra Aditya Eka Pramana , Kusumadewi Intan
Published: June 2022

This research purpose is analyzing investment feasibility on manufacture company related management plan. Company investment project in 2019 is robotic technologies application in production line assembly, robotic installation theme for 2019 is Six Axis Robot Tank Welding. Related this investment activity, required analyzing investment feasibility due avoiding finance loss after  investment. Analyzing observing method for knowing feasibility value by using 3 aspect, base on stake holders concept (Suliyanto, 2013). Feasibility aspect during reasearch activity are market aspect , teknical & operation aspect & finance aspect, each aspect contain feasibility parameter for make judgement investment feasibility value on investment project.

Key words: Six Axis Robot, market aspect, technical & operation aspect, financial aspect
IMPLEMENTASI STOP KONTAK PINTAR PADA LAMPU TAMAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLLER WEMOS D1 R1 BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Sujadi Harun , Wahyuni Tantri
Published: June 2022

The socket is an electrical installation that functions as a liaison between electric current and electrical equipment, one example is a garden lamp. To be able to turn on, you need a power outlet, but manual sockets are considered less effective due to the development of human habits leaving the house with the lights still on. With current technological developments, namely utilizing internet of things (IoT) technology, a smart socket is made that can be controlled remotely via a smartphone. The smart socket is made using Wemos D1 R1 as the microcontroller and is equipped with a raindrop sensor as a safety where the system will turn off the electricity automatically when the sensor detects water and a notification will appear on the smartphone as if water has been detected, so users don't have to worry about leaving the house. with a state of forgetting not to turn off the garden lights.
STUDI EVALUASI PENGENDALIAN BIAYA (COST CONTROL) DAN JADWAL PELAKSANAAN (SCHEDULING) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG RAWAT JALAN DAN BASSEMENT RSUD MAJALENGKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE DAN SOFTWARE MS. PROJECT
Authors: Arief Rijaluddin
Published: June 2022

Planning and controlling costs and time is part of the overall construction project management. In addition to the assessment in terms of quality, the achievement of a project can also be assessed in terms of cost and time. The costs that have been incurred and the time spent in completing a job must be measured continuously for deviations from the plan. The presence of significant cost and time deviations indicates poor project management. With the existence of project performance indicators in terms of cost and time this allows preventive actions so that project implementation goes according to plan. The concept of "Earned Value" is one of the tools used in project management that integrates cost and time and by using Ms. Projects. Ms. Project is a project management software product and is developed and sold by Microsoft. It is designed to assist a project manager in developing plans, assigning resources and tasks, tracking progress, managing budgets and analyzing workloads. From the results of the evaluation of cost control and project schedules on outpatient and basement building construction projects using the earned value method, it can be concluded that the CV (Cost Variant) in this project results in 0 which means the Zero Number on the Cost Variant indicates that the cost is within the budget, SV (Schedule). Variant ) the value shows a negative number, this means that the completion of the work is delayed, the CPI (Cost Performance Index) is 1, meaning that the expenditure is in accordance with the project budget
APLIKASI PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ADDITIVE RATIO ASSESSMENT ( ARAS )
Authors: Khairunnisa Baiq , Murniati Wafiah , Hamdi Saeful , Fadli Sofiansyah
Published: June 2022

STMIK Lombok is one of the Private Universities that regularly conduct assessments of lecturers every semester. This is done in order to motivate lecturers in improving service to students. Although in its implementation, the performance assessment of this lecturer runs smoothly but has not reached optimal because it still uses Microsoft Excel in the calculation process so it takes a long time in the process of calculating values and reporting process. so it still needs improvements, especially in the assessment process using the application. This research aims to build an assessment information system and evaluate the performance of STMIK Lombok lecturers. The ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) method is one of the multicryteria decision-making methods based on the concept of combat using a utility degree, namely by comparing the overall index value of each alternatife to the optimal alternative overall index value. This decision support system can provide selected alternative decisions that can later be used as a reference to determine the best Lecturer Performance. The system development method used is Waterfall, PHP as a programming language and uses data flow diagram (DFD) system modeling. The testing process used in this application is the Black Box. The results of this built Application can speed up the process of calculating the performance assessment of lecturers and the reporting process more effectively and efficiently.
MODELING STUDY OF NATURAL AIR CIRCULATION IN HOTEL & RESORT BUILDING
Authors: Arief Rijaluddin
Published: June 2022

The planning and design of a Hotel & Resort should be in accordance with the climate and location of the construction. In Indonesia, especially in areas that have cool air and are far from air pollution and noise pollution, they have a tropical climate, so Tropical Architecture is very suitable for planning and designing Hotels & Resorts, but it is possible to plan and design Hotels & Resorts with other architectural characteristics. Modeling studies can also be called modeling design and information about buildings, which is a field of science that examines development planning, development implementation, and maintaining and repairing if there is damage in a building. Activities from these fields of science are studying design drawings of houses, offices, buildings, and so on. In addition, this field of science does not only study building design, but this field of science will learn how to calculate the cost budget plan which is often referred to as RAB. Air circulation modeling has several sub-specifics, namely Planning Plan, building view, section view, Air Flow Scheme, and air circulation calculation. The building modeling method here uses an application called Autocad and SketchUp, then for the calculation of the natural air circulation using the ACPH (Hourly Air Exchange System) method. . Building 1 has a building area of ​​approximately 1486.7 M2 2 floors, building 2 has a building area of ​​461 M2 1 floor, and the hotel room area has a building area of ​​940.56 M2.
PENINGKATAN NILAI KUAT GESER BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FIBER LOKAL KAWAT BENDRAT BENTUK “U” DAN “Z” DENGAN 3 VARIASI CAMPURAN
Authors: Juanita Juanita
Published: June 2022

Concrete is the main basic material used for planning and designing building structures and is widely used as a building material. One of the efforts to improve the unfavorable properties of the concrete in this case is to add bendrat wire fiber to the concrete mix. In this study, bendrat wire fibers in the shape of "U" and "Z" were used with variations in the addition of fiber in the concrete mix of 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% of the cement weight. The bendrat wire used has a length of 60 mm and a diameter of 1 mm. The test specimens were made in the form of a double-L beam with dimensions (200 x 150 x 300) mm as many as 21 pieces. Double-L beam testing was carried out at the age of 28 days using a Compression Testing Machine (CTM). From the results of the research, the highest shear strength of concrete was obtained in "U" shape bentrat wire fiber concrete with 1% bendrat wire percentage (BF3) with an average value of 6.00 MPa or an increase in concrete shear strength of 46.33% compared to Normal Concrete (BN). The value of the shear strength of the double-L beam with "U" shape bendrat wire fiber is higher than the value of the double-L shear strength beam with "Z" shape bendrat wire fiber although the difference in the shear strength value is not too significant. The addition of "U" and "Z" bentrat wire fibers can reduce cracks in the concrete.
KONSEP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH KEL. SEPANJANG JAYA, KEC. RAWA LUMBU, KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Triharto Wiyoga
Published: June 2022

The problem of slum settlements in Indonesia is still the main problem faced in residential areas in cities and districts. The problem of slum settlements is the main issue in Bekasi City. which is quite a polemic with urban problems, high levels of density and heterogeneous activity functions. The purpose of the study was to identify the condition of the slum area of ​​Bekasi City in the Panjang Jaya Village, Rawa Lumbu District to get a concept of improving the quality of handling slum settlements, by analyzing the infrastructure service needs of the slum area and the conditions of settlements in the slum area. The research methodology uses qualitative descriptive methods through primary and secondary data collection by survey and interview methods. To obtain in-depth data and examine slum settlements, this research uses a normative, participatory and facilitative approach.
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengelola Kegiatan Tahfizh di Sekolah Dasar Islam Unggul Terpadu (IUT) Padang Sibusuk
Authors: Idola Doni Masria
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted because researchers are interested in the many parents' interest in sending their children to school, even though the school will not accept all incoming students. This study aims to discuss, examine, explore and describe the management of school principals in the management of tahfidz Al - Quran. The focus of the research is the management of the principal in terms of planning, organizing, implementing, supervising, inhibiting and supporting tahfidz activities. This research uses qualitative research with case study method. The research subjects were principals, teacher and student councils. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, the results of the study show that the planning of tahfidz learning in the Integrated Unggul Islamic Elementary School starts from the selection stage of incoming students, Received: 08-01-2022; Revised: 19-06-2022; Accepted: 25-06-2022 AL-FIKRAH, Volume X Nomor 1, Juni 2022 48 organizing the implementation is given responsibility to Islamic religious education teachers and competent classroom teachers. The implementation of tahfid is divided into two parts, namely the process of activities and methods of implementation, supervision is carried out by the school principal when the activity takes place, the inhibiting factor for the activity is the lack of educators who have a tahfidz background, while the supporting factors for schools have adequate facilities and infrastructure. From the results of research on the management of tahfizh activities, it is good, but a solution is needed in procuring teachers who really have the special field of tahfidz.
The Degree of an Act’s Harmfulness to Public Finances under the Act of 17 December of 2004 on Liability for Breaching the Public Finance Discipline
Authors: Bożek Wojciech
Published: June 2022

An act’s harmfulness to public finances is graded. The legislator does not specify this harmfulness in greater detail and only relies on an example of a list of premises which should be taken into account when determining its degree. At the same time, the legislator decided that only a marginal degree of harmfulness of an act is a basis to refuse to initiate or to discontinue proceedings in a given case. Stating that the degree of harmfulness of an act is not significant, is significant or gross obliges authorities adjudicating in cases for breaches of public finance discipline to draw specific consequences against the infringer. The author focuses here on a discussion of vagueness of the “degree of an act’s harmfulness to public finances” and refers to the premises of assessment of this degree as well as problems that arise in this context at the stage of application of law in the decision-issuing practice. It was deemed necessary to mostly rely on the practical meaning of the concepts discussed, which affected the study’s methodology. The author intends to point out potential problems when interpreting under-defined terms in the Act on liability for breaching the public finance discipline, to determine the meaning of “an act’s harmfulness to public finances” in the pursuit of values encoded in regulations of this act and to demonstrate practical application of the measure in question. The study’s methodology involves mainly an analysis of universal legislation and judicial decisions of the Chief Adjudicating Committee in matters of breaches of public finance discipline and of first instance committees. It was also necessary to analyse the relevant law in force and commentary on it, limited to the views of domestic legal scholars.
Appointing and Dismissing a District Commandant of the State Fire Service in Poland
Authors: Kała Dariusz P.
Published: June 2022

The article is the first, original and only scientific study of the issue of appointing and dismissing district commandants of the State Fire Service in Poland. Thus it fills a gap in the science of law, which can be a reference point for judicial decisions. The article deals with such issues as the administrative nature of the appointment and dismissal, the prerequisites for the appointment and dismissal of the commandant and their proof, the procedure for the appointment and dismissal and the participation in them of the organs of the State Fire Service and the organs of public administration, the importance of the starost’s opinion in these procedures, the importance of the loss of confidence in the appointment and dismissal of the commandant. The issue of the application of the Code of Administrative Procedure raised in the article plays an important role in these procedures. The article is based on the current legal status, exhaustively analyzed and applied judicial decisions and views of the science of law. The paper also refers to the views occurring in the procedures for appointing and dismissing commandants in other uniformed services.
Christian Values in the Digital Society. Initiatives Seeking Communion Between the Digital Age and Religion
Authors: Martínez Catalá Raquel
Published: June 2022

The scenario we find ourselves in worldwide is that of a globalized world. However, the fact that this phenomenon is taking place in general, based on the continuous increase in the interconnection between the different nations of the world in the economic, political, social and technological fields, makes more evident the inequalities that exist between the different States that make up our world. It is very interesting to analyse how an institution as old as the Catholic Church has been facing the challenges that adapting to the current model of society undoubtedly entails for a traditional institution.

Today our society has been completely transformed and the digital era has burst onto the scene. The Catholic Church has not been oblivious to the changes that our society is experiencing, and so we will make a brief analysis of the most significant changes that have taken place in the way in which the Catholic Church tries to carry out its pastoral function. We will analyse how the Catholic Church is implementing new tools to adapt to the changes that are constantly taking place in our society.
The Assignment of Receivables and the Change of Parties to a Contract in the Polish Law in the Project of the New Civil Code
Authors: Mojak Jan , Widło Jacek
Published: June 2022

This article presents the draft of the new Polish Civil Code with the focus on the transfer of receivables and the change of parties to a contract, a doctrine which has been unknown to the Polish law so far. The relevant considerations are preceded by an introduction to the origins of the work of the Codification Committee and the presentation of the sources of comparative studies. Next, there is a short discussion of the current regulations of assignment followed by detailed proposals of solutions provided in the new Civil Code with regard to the assignment of receivables and the change of parties to a contract, e.g. the effects of the contractual clause prohibiting the assignment of receivables, the rules for the transfer of future receivables and its definition, assignment in bulk and multiple transfer.
The Problem of the Tax-Legal Unification of the Effects of Employee’s Creative Activity
Authors: Smoleń Paweł , Świstak Marzena
Published: June 2022

Provision of work covers various activities of an employee, the performance of which may lead to a result that is subject to copyright protection. This applies both to the performance of work under the classic employment relationship and the “academic employment contract,” containing elements characteristic for the performance of duties in the sphere of higher education and science. In both cases, the issues related to the creation and acquisition of economic copyrights to employee works are regulated by the provisions of the Act on copyright and related rights. In practice, however, a far-reaching (and incomprehensible) differentiation of tax-legal consequences can be observed in this respect, which becomes the source of numerous controversies in the context of law application. Problems are particularly visible in the area of calculating 50% (the so-called lump-sum) tax deductible costs. It should be emphasized at the same time that emerging interpretation difficulties result not only from the content of tax regulations. Their source is the provisions of the Law on higher education and science. The general (long-awaited) interpretation of the Minister of Finance sustained the legal dualism in the scope of the issue. The duality of the presented interpretation results from different treatment of employment contracts of academic teachers. It is pointed out that in order for the remuneration of academic teachers to be regarded as a royalty, a work must be created within the meaning of copyright law, but at the same time arguments are presented referring to non-statutory premises, which do not have normative overtones in the analysed case (e.g. prestige of the profession of academic teacher, which has features characteristic for liberal professions). The aim of the article is to outline the tax-legal consequences of the divergences and views persisting for a long time with regard to the treatment of employee’s works arising within the framework of employment relationship and to propose an appropriate interpretation direction supported by the Authors. For this purpose the dogmatic and historical-legal methods was used.
Development of Administrative Sciences in the 19th Century
Authors: Smyk Grzegorz
Published: June 2022

The basic conditions for the development of modern administrative sciences arose with the emergence of the constitutional state with its guarantees of respect for the rights of the individual, the functional and organizational division of public authorities and the mechanisms for controlling the legality of the functioning of the state apparatus. The concept of the constitutional state was derived directly from the ideology of the Enlightenment, based on the social contract theory, the doctrine of the law of nature and the theory of the division and control of public authorities. It was implemented at the earliest in revolutionary France, and during the nineteenth century it was embraced by all – except Russia – European countries, which by the end of this century adopted the construct of a constitutional state of law.
An effective latent fingerprint enhancement and recognition system using dictionary learning and LCPnet mechanisms
Authors: Rani R.Jhansi , Vasanth K.
Published: June 2022

Latent fingerprint recognition plays an essential role for law enforcement agencies to detect criminals and security purposes. One of the key stages utilized in the latent fingerprint recognition model is to automatically learn consistent minutiae from fingerprint images. However, the existing state-of-the-art recognition approaches are not adequate since live-scan fingerprint images and enhancements are necessary for each step of the recognition process. Hence, an automated recognition system along with appropriate minutiae learning algorithm is required for matching the latent fingerprint exactly. In this paper, an efficient recognition system using dictionary learning and Local Context-Perception deep neural network (LCPnet) has been proposed to enhance the accuracy of latent fingerprint recognition. Primarily, the Total Variation decomposition model is utilized to remove the smooth background noise and dictionary learning contributes to the extraction of multiple patches. Afterward, the LCPnet is trained for 12 patch types to develop a salient minutiae descriptor where every descriptor is trained using LCPnet with a particular patch size at a location surrounding the minutiae. The proposed detection system has been tested through two latent public datasets. Here, three different types of templates (LCPnet minutiae, LCPnet texture, and LCPnet minutiae+texture) are analyzed for evaluating the proposed fingerprint detection system. The performance results manifest that the proposed system acquires a superior recognition accuracy of 99.44% and 99.58% under two different datasets.
Creation, evaluation, and optimization of a domain-based dictionary
Authors: Sood Mansi , Gera Jaya , Kaur Harmeet
Published: June 2022

This work creates, evaluates, and optimizes a domain-based dictionary using labeled domain documents as the input. The dictionary is created using selected unigrams and bigrams from the labeled text documents. Dictionary is evaluated using the Naïve Bayes classification model. Classification Accuracy obtained is used as a metric to evaluate the effectiveness of the dictionary. The paper also studies the impact of applying the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) technique, with Lasso and Ridge Regularization, on the effectiveness of a domain-based dictionary. Both, Lasso and Ridge regularization, with Ridge faring better than Lasso, help to optimize the dictionary size, without any significant reduction in the accuracy. The created dictionaries are evaluated on the dataset used for their creation and subsequently on an unseen dataset as well. The applicability of a created dictionary to classify the documents belonging to a different dataset gives an idea about the generality of that dictionary. The paper establishes that the dictionaries created using the above methodology are generic enough to classify documents of other unseen datasets.
The issue of revaluation of fixed assets
Authors: Mamikonyan Karen
Published: June 2022

Modern concepts of accounting development relate to the evolution of the preparation and processing of accounting and analytical information generated within the accounting system of organization. Each economic entity predominantly uses information presented in financial reports involving the value of the enterprise’s assets, including information on fixed assets as documentary evidence of its reliability in investment relations to attract potential investors and partners as well as to receive credit financing.

Since fixed assets are an essential component of all assets, improving the efficiency of their use through a qualitative estimation of their value can be considered one of the leading areas of improving accounting of enterprises. However, the real value of certain units of fixed assets can change drastically, which necessitates an annual revaluation. Given possible issues in practical application of international financial reporting standards, introduction of indexation system for self-calculation of coefficients of rapid revaluation of fixed assets (tangible non-financial assets) of the organization is highly important. Certainly, this method requires a professional approach, starting with acquisition, construction or creation of fixed assets.

In this context, this Article Purpose is to substantiate the need to implement an indexation system for each unit (group) of fixed assets of organization, which are subject to interim revaluation in the future, from the very moment of their acquisition.
Methods of conducting forensic psychology analysis of moral suffering caused to a group of people
Authors: Zhuravlyova Marharyta
Published: June 2022

Possibility of conducting an examination of moral suffering on group lawsuits of victims was considered.

This research paper purpose is to present the algorithm of actions of forensic psychologist while analysis of moral suffering of people in group lawsuits taking into account current forensic expert practice and legislation of Ukraine.

For establishing possible infliction of moral suffering on persons who are plaintiffs in class actions, it is proposed to use such an algorithm of action of experts that will: significantly reduce forensic expert time; make forensic psychology analysis of moral suffering accessible to low-income citizens; objectify forensic conclusions that will reduce corruption risks; motivate experts to perform their official duties qualitatively and to improve their professional level. The algorithm will include: interviews with analysis subject for 1-2 hours using video; computer testing of analysis subject; analysis  of case materials with minimal citation in the analysis subject; providing a general opinion without a detailed written deployment of the research part of the opinion together with a digital medium containing video recordings of the surveys and the final results of computer testing.

This way will not only solve the issues of moral damage to people who decided to defend their rights in class actions but significantly reduce the cost of relevant analyses for population, make them more accessible, but no less effective and reasonable.
Methadone In Chronic Non-Oncological Pain: From Disassuefaction Of Painkillers Abuse To The Primary Management Of Opioid Hyperalgesia
Authors: Marovino Edoardo , Morgillo Amelia , Mazzarella Marcello , Randazzo Maria Francesca
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Methadone is a well-known drug for the treatment of heroinopathy but its role as an analgesic is often forgotten, especially in primary and non-specialist medicine settings. In this article we want to describe its characteristics in this application not only for the cessation of painkillers but above all for the management of neuropathic pain and hyperalgesia induced by opioid therapy in the long term.

METHODS

The article was written by referring both to the technical data sheets of the drug and by associating research in paper and online books on databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Embase.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

Methadone remains a mysterious but at the same time fascinating drug, both for the aura of mystery around its name, frowned upon by both patients and prescribers, but at the same time unparalleled in terms of efficacy for analgesia in cancer pain and not, especially in patients who have lost sensitivity to other opioids even more potent than methadone such as fentanyl. In other words, the efficacy in the cessation of abusers of painkillers both for recreational purposes and secondary to background pain now no longer controlled makes this drug unique as a maintenance therapy.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Dengan Job Search Behavior Pada Sarjana Strata 1 (S1)
Authors: Wardatul Mufidah  , Erma Nur Santi  , Ratna Novianti Sholikha
Published: June 2022

This study was intended to prove the relationship between interpersonal communication and job-seeking behaviour for undergraduate students with fresh graduate status. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a positive relationship between interpersonal communication and job-seeking behavior for undergraduate students with new graduate status.The population of this research is job seekers who are fresh graduates from Bachelor of Strata 1 (S1) who are graduates from several universities in Jombang city region. The number of samples in this study consisted of 31 individuals. The sampling technique used is random sampling.The independent variable in this study is interpersonal communication which is expressed by a scale, while the dependent variable is job search behavior which is expressed by a scale, which is then analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) program. Data analysis utilized Pearson's product moment correlation analysis.The results of the analysis showed that the significance value of the correlation between interpersonal communication and job search behavior was rxy = 0.238 with a significance of 0.098 (one-tailed). The value is above 0.05, which means there is no relationship between interpersonal communication and job-seeking behaviour.This demonstrates that the hypothesis suggested in this study is rejected.
Efektifitas Hipnoterapi Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Rahmah Putri Puspitasari  , Wardatul Mufidah  , Siti Nur Zunaidah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in decreasing anxiety levels in mental disorder  patients.The hypothesis proposed is to find out whether hypnotherapy reduces the level of anxiety of mental disorder patients.The samples from this study involved 18  patients from Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur Bali.The sampling technique used in this study was Purposive Sampling. To obtain an anxiety score in this study, the method of data collection with observation, interview, hars psychology scale (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) by testing anxiety scores using hypnosis therapy. The hypothesis test used is a paired samples statistical test. The results of the t-test analysis use paired sample test sign values. 2 tailed of : 0.002 and paired sample correlation value : 0.262 with mean pretest : 21.83 and mean post test : 18.44. with the conclusion of the value of the sig. the difference test gets a value of 0.000. The value is less than 0.05. This shows that there is a significant difference in the level of anxiety between before and after hypnotherapy, where there is a decrease in anxiety between before hypnosis and after hypnosis. So the proposed hypothesis is accepted.
Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Interaksi Sosial
Authors: Ayu Imasria Wahyuliarmy  , Citra Ayu Kumala Sari
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between the Intensity of Gadget Use and Social Interaction. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a relationship between the intensity of gadget use and social interaction. The subjects in this study are adolescents 60 persons aged 13 to 18 years who live in Gondangmanis Village, Bandarkerdungmulyo District. Data collection techniques are using PurposiveRandom Sampling. The data collection method uses two scales, namely the Scale of Intensity of Gadget Use and Social Interaction which has been compiled by researchers and tested for empirical validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using the Rho Spearman correlation method using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16.0 technique. The results of the data analysis resulted in a correlation coefficient of S'rho= -0.330 with p = 0.010 (p< 0.05) which means that there is a significant negative relationship between the Intensity of Gadget Use and Social Interaction which means that the higher the intensity of gadget use, the lower the Social Interaction. And vice versa, if the lower the Intensity of Gadget Use, the higher the Social Interaction. So the hypothesis proposed by this researcher is accepted .
Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Body Image
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah  , Beti Malia Rahma Hidayati
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out whether the Effect of The Intensity of Instagram Social Media Use On Body Image In Darul 'Ulum Jombang University Students. The population in this study was Darul 'Ulum Jombang University Student. The study sample of 100 students and sampling techniques used were Purposive Random Sampling, Body Image Scale and the intensity of Instagram social media use which was then analyzed using the SPSS program (Statistiscal Package For Social Sciences), corralate bivariaet program menu obtained correlation index value r rho = 0.539 Sig by 0.000 (p<0.01). This indicates a positive koleration between Instagram's Social Media Usage Intensity and Body Image. So the hypothesis is accepted.
Pelatihan Fotografi Produk Pada Kelompok Masyarakat Desa Rempoah, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Miranti Adita , Nasrul Majid M.Rafiun , Sudiana Yudi
Published: June 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan media internet, membuat masyarakat dituntut untuk semakin kreatif dan inovatif dalam menggunakan media internet serta merancang desain promosi produk mereka, dalam hal ini desain-desain visual berupa foto foto produk yang cukup menarik dan kreatif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh munculnya persaingan yang menonjolkan kreatifitas dan inovasi dalam kegiatan promosi dan pemasaran bagi masyarakat menggunakan media internet sebagai sarana untuk melakukan kegiatan promosi, pemasaran serta transaksi mereka. Kemampuan tersebut, masih sangat jurang dimiliki oleh para anggota kelompok masyarakat, kususnya kelompok masyarakat Desa Rempoah, Kabupaten Banyumas. Hal tersebut yang memotivasi tim pelaksaan kegiatan masyarakat untuk memberikan pelatihan “Fotografi Desain” menggunakan peralatan yang ada, terjangkau dan mudah didapatkan serta menghasilkan foto produk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka dalam melakukan promosi. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan materi secara teoritis, yang dilanjutkan dengan praktek lapangan secara langsung, dimana peserta mengaplikasikan pengetahuan terkait fotografi produk yang sudah disampaikan sebelumnya. Dari pelatihan ini, peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan baru bagaimana membuat foto produk yang menarik menggunakan alat alat yang sudah mereka miliki.
Kata Kunci : Fotografi produk, Promosi, Kelompok Masyarakat
Laboratorio virtual de networking como infraestructura tecnológica estratégica para realización de prácticas de redes de computadoras y seguridad informática.
Authors: Cabañas Victoria V.V. , Vázquez Castillo J. , Blanqueto Estrada M. , Dávalos Castilla L.Y.
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo propone una infraestructura de redes virtualizada como opción viable y factible para las Instituciones de Educación Superior que desean el reconocimiento por la buena calidad de sus programas educativos en el área de las tecnologías de información y comunicación. Un elemento importante de la evaluación es la infraestructura. Sin embargo, no todas las IES poseen una infraestructura física de redes (instalaciones, equipos de telecomunicaciones activos, bastidores, UPS, etc.) y requieren que los estudiantes accedan a estos recursos tecnológicos para realizar prácticas con equipos de cómputo, de conmutación, ruteo y uso de dispositivos de seguridad perimetral. La infraestructura virtualizada que se propone en este artículo tiene como principales características la escalabilidad y reconfigurabilidad para diversos escenarios de infraestructuras de red.

This paper proposes a virtual network infrastructure as a resource for universities and/or colleges aiming to obtain accreditation for their programs in information and communications technology. One of the most important aspects considered in the accreditation process includes the evaluation of available infrastructure. However, not all universities and/or colleges have a physical infrastructure of networks available (e.g., facilities, active telecommunications equipment, racks, and uninterruptible power supplies [UPS]). A second emphasis in evaluations is on students' access and use of technological resources to perform networking practices with computer equipment, switching, routing and perimeter security devices. The main characteristics of the virtual infrastructure proposed in this paper include the scalability and reconfigurability of multiple scenarios in network infrastructures.