bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS USAHATANI SALAK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK
Authors: Nurhidayat Obi , Andayani Sri Ayu , Sulaksana Jaka
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur biaya usahatani salak organik dan anorganik serta perbandingan pendapatan antara petani salak organik dan anorganik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Indrakila Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Majalengka. Waktu penelitian dari bulan oktober sampai desember 2018. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan cara sensus, dengan jumlah 46 orang yang terdiri 12 petani salak pengguna pupuk organik dan 34 petani salak pengguna pupuk anorganik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan struktur biaya antara budidaya salak organik dan anorganik dalam satu tahun tanam yaitu, total biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam budidaya salak organik sebesar Rp.10.590.271,-/luas lahan atau Rp. 59.581.383,-/ha dan total biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam budidaya salak anorganik sebesar Rp 12.000.309,-/luas lahan atau Rp. 69.020.529,-/ha. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam budidaya salak organik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan total biaya budidaya salak anorganik. Hal ini disebabkan perbedaan penggunaan pupuk serta tenaga kerja yang digunakan dalam kegiatan usahatani salak organik maupun anorganik.

Pendapatan usahatani salak organik dan usahatani salak anorganik sama-sama menguntungkan, namun jika dilihat dari nilai R/C rasio atas biaya total usahatani salak organik lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan usahatani salak anorganik yaitu sebesar 2,38,-/luas lahan dan 2,37 ,-/ha sedangkan usahatani salak anorganik sebesar 2,34,-/luas lahan dan 2,33,-/ha. Perbedaan nilai R/C rasio tersebut dikarenakan penggunaan biaya pada usahatani salak organik lebih efisien jika dibandingkan dengan usahatani salak anorganik.
Preparation characterization and blood compatibility studies of silk fibroin/gelatin/curcumin injectable hydrogels
Authors: Alula Kassahun , Adali Terin , Han Ebedal Oğuz
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Hydrogel is a three-dimensional structure that has the potential to absorb and retain water within the mesh of its porous network structure. Currently hydrogels made from natural biopolymers are preferred in the discipline of biomedical applications because of their blood compatibility, adhesion of platelets and protein binding, ease of administration and delivery of ingredients to the place of action. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work was to prepare a hydrogel from natural biopolymers and evaluate its blood compatibility, swelling nature, prolonged degradation and morphological features in order to further recommend its clinical use. METHODS: To prepare hydrogels, different combinations of gelatin, dialyzed SF, curcumin and N, N methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) were evenly mixed on a magnetic stirrer. After an hour of the gelation process it was kept in a refrigerator at 4 °C. For the characterization and biocompatibility studies of hydrogel, the swelling test and biodegradation analysis, SEM, FTIR, in vitro coagulation tests, total serum albumin and cholesterol level analysis were applied. RESULTS: Injectable hydrogels were successfully made with significantly correlated combinations of polymers. The analysis of physiochemical biocompatibility studies and morphological characterization were done effectively. CONCLUSION: The results of the study indicate that hydrogels made from natural biopolymers are a potential source and suitable matrices with excellent biocompatible nature acting as a useful device in delivering drugs.
Role of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Parkinson’s Disease and Therapeutic Considerations
Authors: Nguyen Linh Thi Nhat , Nguyen Huu Dat , Kim Yun Joong , Nguyen Tinh Thi , Lai Thuy Thi , Lee Yoon Kyoung , Ma Hyeo-il , Kim Young Eun
Published: August 2022

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, with two main pathological features: misfolded α-synuclein protein accumulation and neurodegeneration. Inflammation has recently been identified as a contributor to a cascade of events that may aggravate PD pathology. Inflammasomes, a group of intracellular protein complexes, play an important role in innate immune responses to various diseases, including infection. In PD research, accumulating evidence suggests that α-synuclein aggregations may activate inflammasomes, particularly the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-leucine-rich repeat-pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) type, which exacerbates inflammation in the central nervous system by secreting proinflammatory cytokines like interleukin (IL)-18 and IL-1β. Afterward, activated NLRP3 triggers local microglia and astrocytes to release additional IL-1β. In turn, the activated inflammatory process may contribute to additional α-synuclein aggregation and cell loss. This review summarizes current research evidence on how the NLRP3 inflammasome contributes to PD pathogenesis, as well as potential therapeutic strategies targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome in PD.
Fatal COVID-19 in a neonate after probable late intrauterine transmission
Authors: Boyce T.G. , Chacko E.M. , Mascola M.A. , Joshi A. , Verwoerd C.G. , Winder A.A. , Hale S.J.
Published: August 2022

We report the case of a 35-week gestation infant girl born by emergent cesarean section for fetal distress in a woman with recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on the infant at 24 and 48 hours of life were negative. However, at 72 hours of life, the infant’s respiratory status worsened, and a repeat SARS-CoV-2 PCR was positive. The infant developed leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and progressive respiratory failure, and died on the ninth day of life. Pathologic examination of the placenta revealed findings consistent with COVID-19 placentitis, and SARS-CoV-2 RNA staining was positive, suggesting intrauterine transmission of the infection.
Relation between mental workload and hospital infection in the ICU
Authors: da Silva Ravenna Leite , da Silva Luiz Bueno , Silva Aryelle Nayra Azevedo
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Nursing is among the most stressful professions. Studies that examine possible factors that influence the mental workload (MWL) of nurses are of fundamental importance, because through these results, efforts can be concentrated on improving their working conditions more efficiently. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of hospital infection on the MWL of nurses in an intensive care unit (ICU). METHOD: Cross-sectional and descriptive study, with a quantitative approach. Three research instruments were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and the Nursing Work Index-Revised Brazilian version (B-NWI-R). The sample consisted of 30 nurses from the ICU of a public hospital in João Pessoa city, Brazil, during the daytime period, and the Spearman correlation test (α= 0,05) was applied to verify associations. RESULTS: There was a high MWL among nurses, with a NASA-TLX weighted average of 66.38 (SD±15.0). Correlations were found between the levels of hospital infection in the ICU and the MWL of the nurses (r = 0.654, p < 0.01); in the nurses’ care of patients with urinary tract infection, the correlation is 0.546, p < 0.01; if care is provided to patients with lung problems, the correlation is 0.563, p < 0.01 The ICU presented a favorable environment to nursing practices, with means lower than 2.5, according to the B-NWI-R. CONCLUSION: The MWL of the nurses was associated with the hospital infection levels of the intensive care sector studied. It was found that the MWL of nurses in relation to hospital infection in the ICU increased by 42.8%. This MWL is impacted by 29.8% when nurses’ care is linked to patients with urinary infection. But if care is provided to patients with lung problems, this percentage rises to 31.7%
Work engagement scale: Validating the Japanese UWES-9 standard through an automotive industry sample
Authors: Adachi Katsunori , Inaba Ryoichi
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) is widely used as a psychometric assessment scale to measure work engagement by relative evaluation. Determining standard values for absolute evaluation would make it more useful. The merit of absolute evaluation is that it can offer an objective evaluation to personnel members regardless of their status in the organization. OBJECTIVE: This study examines the criteria for absolute evaluation of the Japanese version of UWES-9 and creates a database for the evaluation of work engagement. METHODS: To examine the evaluation criteria for the total points of UWES-9 for 417 automotive industry workers, responses were validated via a one-way analysis of variance and receiver-operating characteristic analysis, using the scales of “worthwhileness of work” and “level of job satisfaction” in the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire with similar work engagement concepts. RESULTS: In both scales, the ability to predict was at its highest when divided into the high work engagement group (wherein the total points of UWES-9 are 21 points and above). CONCLUSIONS: In the relative evaluation, 24 points from the average of the total points of UWES-9 is the standard. In the absolute evaluation, the lower standard around 21 points is probable.
Psychometric properties of the physical environment problems and barriers scale in older adults’ homes using an ergonomic approach
Authors: Fallah Hossein , Nazari Jalil , Choobineh Alireza , Morowatisharifabad Mohammad ali , Jafarabadi Mohamad Asghari
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: As older adults prefer to live in their homes, it is of paramount importance to examine the adaptation of the environment to the older adults’ capabilities. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate psychometric properties of a scale to measure physical environment problems and barriers in older adults’ homes using an ergonomic approach in Iran. METHODS: This mixed-method investigation was conducted in two stages in Yazd, Iran. The primary 71-item version of the questionnaire was developed according to qualitative findings and a thorough review of the literature. Then the psychometric characteristics, including face, content, construct validity, were assessed. Content validity was also assessed using CVI and CVR. Finally, its reliability and construct validity were confirmed by composite reliability (CR), Fornell-Larker matrix, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using Smart PLS software version 3. RESULTS: The face validity of the developed scale was acceptable, and the mean scores of CVI and CVR were 0.78 and 0.84, respectively. The preliminary draft of the scale was categorized into seven dimensions. Factor validity and reliability were confirmed by acceptable factor loadings, and desirable realms of composite reliability (>0.7) average variance extracted (>0.5). The cross-loading method and the Fornell-Larker matrix were used to evaluate the divergent validity of the scale, and the results confirmed its acceptable fit. CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicated that reliability reached acceptable values, and different aspects of validity were almost confirmed. Accordingly, the questionnaire was to measure physical environment problems and barriers in older adults’ homes; however, it requires further validation for future use in other contexts.
Consequences of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic on the increase in perceived pain of students and professors from higher education institutions: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Macedo Liane Brito , Costa de Assis Sanderson José , Pereira Nayara Karina Ferreira , Cacho Roberta de Oliveira , de Souza Clécio Gabriel
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Social distancing was implemented worldwide due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This impacted physical activity levels and increased the time spent in sedentary behaviors which may contributed to the emergence of increased musculoskeletal complaints. OBJECTIVE: To assess the consequences of social distancing for the increase in perceived pain of students and professors from higher education institutions. METHODS: One thousand two hundred and fifty-four participants responded to an online survey containing sociodemographic information and questions related to daily habits, physical activity profile, and musculoskeletal pain before and during the pandemic. Levels of concentration, nervousness, productivity, and visual fatigue were also assessed. The primary outcome was presence of perceived pain before and during the pandemic, dichotomized between those with and without increased pain during the pandemic. RESULTS: Perceived pain increased during the pandemic (p < 0.001) and was associated with females (p = 0.023; PR = 1.16; 95% CI = 1.02–1.32), income up to one minimum wage (p = 0.039; PR = 1.20; 95% CI = 1.01–1.42), no physical activity practice (p = 0.006; PR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.06–1.40), long time in sedentary behavior (p = 0.013; PR = 3.07; 95% CI = 1.27–7.43), and electronic device usage for > 6 hours (p = 0.041; PR = 1.44; 95% CI = 1.02–2.06). Nervousness (p = 0.001) and visual fatigue (p = 0.001) increased, whereas concentration (p = 0.001) and productivity (p = 0.001) reduced during the pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced physical activity practice and increased time in sedentary behavior and electronic device usage during the pandemic were associated with increased musculoskeletal pain in students and professors from higher education institutions. Decreased concentration and productivity and increased nervousness and visual fatigue were also observed during the pandemic.
Scuola di teatro Bolshoi a Rio De Janeiro: integrazione tra arte, educazione, architettura
Authors: Santos Vanessa Lessa Fraga dos , Salgado Mônica Santos
Published: August 2022

Il presente progetto è il risultato di una riflessione su temi come il balletto classico, l’arte, l’insegnamento tradizionale in Brasile e l’architettura, come ciascuno è correlato e come inserirli nella composizione di un progetto architettonico, essendo stato presentato come requisito per ottenere una laurea presso la Facoltà di Architettura e Urbanistica dell’UFRJ. Si è cercato un concetto che potesse riunire tutte le intenzioni progettuali e che facesse la correlazione tra l’arte del balletto classico, l’arte dell’architettura e il programma dei bisogni dell’impresa. L’arte del design non dovrebbe semplicemente seguire schemi, parametri e forme rigidi e, in questo contesto, abbiamo cercato di sviluppare un’architettura fluida e leggera che avesse caratteristiche delle arti e del balletto classico. Per questo è stato verificato il modo in cui il corpo del danzatore esegue i passi di danza e come l’asse di questo corpo permette i movimenti e la fluidità dei passi della coreografia. Non c’è “giusto o sbagliato” nella realizzazione di un progetto, ciò che deve essere preso in considerazione sono le linee guida, i bisogni e le specifiche per ogni spazio pubblico, fisico o cultura locale. Il progetto Bolshoi Ballet School di Rio de Janeiro aggiunge conoscenze nella danza, con lezioni pratiche e teoriche di danza classica, jazz, contemporanea, flamenco, tip tap e folk alla formazione delle scuole superiori tenutasi in Brasile. Gli studenti apprendono tecniche video e musicali, oltre ad avere lezioni di musica pratiche e teoriche, che ampliano ulteriormente la loro formazione di danza, rendendoli ballerini più completi.
Gambaran Usia Dan Pendidikan Ibu Melahirkan Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Pada Bayi
Authors: Andriyani Zulvita
Published: August 2022

Berat badan lahir rendah termasuk faktor utama dalam peningkatan mortalitas, morbiditas dan juga usia dan pendidikan ibu berdampak terhadap bayi. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran usia dan pendidikan ibu melahirkan dengan kejadian BBLR pada bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mencari jurnal melalui database Portal Garuda dan Google Scholar (2011-2020). Kata kunci yang digunakan “usia dengan kejadian BBLR”, “BBLR”, dan “pendidikan dengan kejadian BBLR”. Hasil penelusuran yang didapatkan pada portal garuda 179 artikel dan google scholar 5640 artikel di mana hanya 14 artikel sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Usia melahirkan yang berkaitan dengan BBLR merupakan faktor risiko tinggi pada bayi. Pada usia ibu < 20 tahun perkembangan organ reproduksi dan fungsionalnya belum sempurnaedangkan pada usia ibu > 35 tahun tidak dianjurkan untuk melahirkan, karena ibu lebih rentan mengalami penyakit degeneratif. Tingkat pendidikan ibu faktor yang mendasari dalam mengambil keputusan. Salah satunya, mengambil keputusan saat memberikan nutrisi bagi bayi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa usia dan pendidikan ibu melahirkan yang berisiko memengaruhi kejadian BBLR pada bayi. Saran kepada tenaga kesehatan hendaknya meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu, yang berkaitan dengan umur dan pendidikan ibu melahirkan dengan kejadian BBLR pada bayi, melalui kegiatan penyuluhan atau pada saat ibu memeriksakan kandungan.

Kata kunci: BBLR, Pendidikan Ibu, Usia Melahirkan
Gambaran Motif, Penggunaan Dan Kepuasan Pada Media Massa Sebagai Sumber Informasi Kesehatan (Studi Deskriptif Pada Siswa SMA Luar Biasa Tunarungu Karya Mulia Surabaya)
Authors: Tyas Erni
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Keterbatasan pendengaran yang dialami penyandang tunarungu adalah salah satu masalah yang mereka alami dalam menjalani kehidupan penuh informasi. Meskipun memiliki keterbatasan, penyandang tunarungu juga memiliki hak yang sama dalam menerima, memberikan dan memanfaatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran motif, penggunaan dan kepuasan pada media massa sebagai sumber informasi kesehatan bagi siswa SMA LB Tunarungu Karya Mulia Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan (59,5%) responden setuju menggunakan media massa sebagai sumber informasi kesehatan. Hampir seluruhnya (91,9%) responden menggunakan media internet untuk mencari informasi kesehatan serta sebagian besar (55,9%) responden puas menggunakan media internet sebagai sumber informasi kesehatan. Hampir seluruhnya (83,8%) responden memiliki kategori frekuensi penggunaan media massa yang tinggi dan sebagian besar (67,6%) responden memiliki kategori durasi penggunaan media massa yang tinggi. Sebagian besar (54,1%) responden puas menggunakan media massa sebagai sumber informasi kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Pemberian arahan kepada anak/siswa dalam menggunakan media massa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi kesehatan sangatlah penting terutama informasi kesehatan mengenai remaja usia sekolah. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan peran orang tua dalam mengarahkan serta memantau anaknya dalam memilih media massa yang dan sesuai sebagai sumber informasi kesehatan.
Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Anak Masa Pandemi Covid-19 DI Puskesmas 23 Ilir
Authors: Rohmin Anur
Published: August 2022

Latarbelakang: Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap merupakan salah satu indikator dalam Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB/SDGs). World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa pada tahun 2018 sekitar 20 juta anak di dunia tidak mendapatkan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL), bahkan ada yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi sama sekali. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak masa pandemic Covid-19 di Puskesmas 23 Ilir Kota Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekan crossectional sampel dengan sampel yang berjumlah 107 orang responden diambil dengan cara accidental sampling. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2021 hingga 16 Oktober 2021. Tehnik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara terstruktuk dengan menggunakan kuisiner tertutup. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value:0,004), sikap (p-value:0.003), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p-value:0.022), peran petugas(p-value:0.006) dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak di masa pandemic. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar (p-value:0.211). Variabel sika merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruhi terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan OR: 5.625. Kesimpulan: imunisasi dasar pada anak di masa pandemi covid-19 dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap dan peran petugas dimana faktor sikap merupakan faktor dominan mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi pada anak di masa pandemi covid-19
The Effectiveness of Clove Leaf Powder Aromatherapy Candles Against the Death of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa , Muhlisa Muhlisa , Arba Susan , Irwan Ristyanisari
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Demam berdarah adalah infeksi virus yang dibawa nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang menyebabkan penyakit mirip flu yang parah dan, terkadang menyebabkan komplikasi yang berpotensi mematikan yang disebut demam berdarah. Pemberantasan nyamuk bisa memanfaatkan berbagai tumbuhan yang ada di sekitar mayarakat. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui efektivitas lilin aromaterapy serbuk daun cengkeh terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode post test only group control design. Sampel nyamuk yang digunakan adalah nyamuk Aedes Sp betina yang sudah dewasa. Jumlah sampel nyamuk yang digunakan sebanyak 150 ekor. Percobaan penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dengan melakukan pengamatan selama 12 jam. Pengamatan dimulai pada pukul 09.00 – 21.00. Hasil:  pada penelitian percobaan pertama jumlah kematian nyamuk 100%, percobaan kedua 76% dan percobaan ketiga 56 %. Sedangkan pada kontrol (lilin tanpa campuran serbuk daun cengkeh) tidak didapatkan adanya kematian nyamuk pada percobaan satu sampai dengan percobaan ketiga. Suhu rata-rata pada penelitian ini yaitu 30,1 oC dan kelembaban 74%. Kesimpulan: Lilin aroamterapy serbuk daun cengkeh memiliki efektifitas terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes Sp
VIDEO PROFIL PT. BATUGUNUNG RINJANI JAYAPERKASA LOMBOK TIMUR SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI
Authors: Hendrawan Faldi
Published: August 2022

PT Batugunung Rinjani Jayaperkasa is a company engaged in the mining of materials, with the aim of developing human resources aspects, because the mine is needed in development. Along with the development of information techniques which make the company change the way in introducing business. The purpose of the design of this video is to introduce the profile of PT Batugunung Rinjani Jayaperkasa. Designing a profile video of PT Batugunung Rinjani Lombok Timur Jayaperkasa As Promotion Media, used research methodology that include direct locations observation, interviews with familiar sources, literature studies theories related to the research. Thus it was established "Designing Video Profile PT Batugung Rinjani Lombok Timur Jayaperkasa As Media Promotion". In the designing of this profile video has several stages. Pre-production stage is covering a story idea, storyline and storyboard. Production stage is to prepare the tools needed in the process of shooting. The final stage is the post-production that include finishing and rendering. Then the video will be distributed to social media such as youtube. Product resulting from this research is a video profile of PT Batugung Rinjani Jayaperkasa as promotion media. In this case, the conclusions derived from the design of profile  video of PT Batugunung Rinjani Jayaperkasa Lombok Timur as a media promotion is to attract consumers to visit.
Video Dokumenter "Sesanti Titi Luri Tengger" Sebagai Media informasi
Authors: Warsaa Yogi Widya Saka
Published: August 2022

Tengger adalah wilayah pegunungan yang mengelilingi Gunung Bromo. Penduduk di pegunungan tersebut disebut Suku Tengger. Suku Tengger menghayati “Sesanti Titi Luri” (mengikuti jejak para leluhur atau meneruskan agama, kepercayaan, budaya dan adat-istiadat nenek moyang secara turun temurun). Jadi setiap upacara tradisi dilakukan persis seperti yang dilaksanakan oleh para leluhurnya. Suku Tengger tidak hanya memiliki upacara Yadnya Kasada sebagai salah satu identitas yang dilekatkan pada masyarakat Tengger, tapi juga memiliki sejumlah upacara adat dan keagamaan lainnya seperti Upacara Karo, Upacara Unan-unan, Upacara Kawulu, Upacara Kapat, Upacara Tawur Agung Kasanga, Upacara Mayu Desa dan masih banyak lagi upacara tradisi Suku Tengger yang tetap dilaksanakan.
Perancangan media informasi ini bertujuan untuk  menyampaikan berbagai upacara apa saja yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suku Tengger melalui penjelasan langsung dari narasumber. Dalam proses penelitian, data dikelompokkan menjadi data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah hasil interview yang dilakukan dengan beberapa narasumber diantaranya adalah; (a) wawancara dengan budayawan Tengger untuk mengetahui sejarah suku Tengger; (b) wawancara dengan Singgih Pandita Dukun Suku Tengger; (c) wawancara dengan sesepuh masyarakat Suku Tengger. Sementara data sekunder adalah literatur yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber tertulis. Dari hasil penelitian menghasilkan karya video dokumenter berjudul “Sesanti Titi Luri Tengger” dengan durasi 25 Menit, ukuran video 1080x1920 Pixel.
Effect of Farmers’ Participation in NGO Interventions on Household Food Security in Yatta Sub County, Machakos County Kenya
Authors: Onyancha Edwin Omwoyo , Ondieki-Mwaura Florence , Njoroge Lawrence
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to understand the extent to which farmers’ participation in NGO interventions affect their household food security in Yatta Sub County of Machakos County, Kenya. This study assessed farmers’ participation in needs identification, selection of interventions, implementation and monitoring. The study applied mixed method approach to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. This involved a cross-sectional survey of 357 farmers selected from 100 farmers’ groups that had worked with NGOs for more than three years, 6 focus group discussions (5 with farmers and one with NGOs), 33 key informant interviews, as well as 2 case studies. Quantitative data was analysed using logistic regression model. Findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between farmers’ participation in NGO interventions and household food security outcomes. In needs identification, NGOs mainly engaged farmers in joint meetings as opposed to formalized assessments. Selection of interventions was done through consultative meetings, while implementation was carried out in farmer plots and demonstration plots. Farmers participated in monitoring through project management committees, quarterly review meetings and feedback sessions. However, there was no standardized protocols of applying participation among NGOs. Sometimes unstructured needs assessment, hurried selection of interventions and lack of skills among farmers to negotiate with NGOs for preferred interventions negatively impacted farmers’ participation. The study is useful in informing NGOs and funding agencies to strengthen farmers’ participation in NGO interventions. NGOs should develop standardized participation protocols, which are engrained in their contracts with farmers to enhance uniformity and accountability.
Summary report on deliberative workshop with stakeholders on mesocosm research in Bergen, Norway
Authors: Lezaun Javier , Nawaz Sara , Valenzuela Jose M.
Published: August 2022

This report summarises the stakeholder engagement work conducted with actors in the Bergen region during OceanNETs research activities on ocean alkalinity enhancement. We describe our approach to stakeholder engagement and summarize some key insights derived from this process.
THE ASEAN-RUSSIA NAVAL EXERCISE (ARNEX) 2021: IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERTAHANAN NEGARA 2020 – 2024 DIBIDANG DIPLOMASI MARITIM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nugraha Ogi , Syah Muhammad Erwan
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Coronavirus Diseases 2019 (Covid-19) yang terjadi 2 tahun belakangan ini telah banyak menimbulkan korban jiwa. Pandemi ini juga berimplikasi terhadap implementasi diplomasi Negara khsusnya dibidang Pertahanan. Program Latihan Bersama (Latma) ASEAN Russia Naval Exercise (ARNEX) 2021 harus ditangguhkan Karena Covid-19. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui upaya latihan bersama ARNEX 2021 sebagai implementasi kebijakan pertahanan Negara 2020 – 2024. Metode peneltian deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai sumber sekunder ialah Jurnal, buku, maupun berita. ARNEX 2021 latihan bersama pertama kali yang diselenggarakan oleh Rusia dan ASEAN dengan persetujuan Menteri Pertahanan Negara ASEAN dengan tema “Joint Actions to Ensure the Safety of Maritime Economic Activity and Civil Navigations” guna memperkuat dan menjadi kesadaran dan bekal Negara yang ikut andil agar diterapkan diwilayahnya masing-masing, khususnya Laut China Selatan. Sisi positif terhadap indonesia ialah kesesuaian implementasi pada kebijakan pertahanan Negara tahun 2021 yang tercantum pada kebijakan umum pertahanan negara 2020 – 2024 yang mana dalam isinya untuk memperkuat posisi Indonesia dikawasan regional ASEAN maupun Indo Pasifik, ditandai dengan Indonesia sebagai pemimpin koordinator dalam latihan bersama Rusia dan ASEAN, hal tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi keuntungan bagi Indonesia sebagai koordinator latihan khususnya dalam memepertahankan kedaulatannya di wilayah ASEAN, Indo Pasifik maupun Laut Natuna Utara yang seringkali mengalami ketegangan dengan China mengenai Klaim Nine Dash Line dimasa Pandemi Covid-19.
NILAI DAN SEMANGAT TENTARA PEMBELA TANAH AIR (PETA) UNTUK MEMBANGUN BUDAYA STRATEGIS BANGSA INDONESIA DALAM MEMPERKUAT BELA NEGARA
Authors: Nurdiansyah Hendra , Sarjito Aris
Published: August 2022

Sejarah panjang perjuangan indonesia tidak terlepas dari pembentukan Tentara Pembela Tanah Air (PETA) pada masa pendudukan jepang di indonesia (1942-1945). PETA merupakan perwujudan rasa nasionalisme dan patriotisme berupa pembelaan kepada negara yang menginginkan kemerdekaan dan keadilan sosial. Dari sejarah tersebut tergambar nilai dan semangat PETA dalam membangun budaya strategis bangsa Indonesia saat ini. Budaya strategis ini berperan pada pembangunan karakter dalam kerangka bela negara saat ini. Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai pentingnya fungsi nilai dan semangat kepejuangan PETA dalam membela tanah air yang pada prinsipnya merupakan dasar pembangunan budaya strategis dan penguatan bela negara yang direlevansikan dengan ilmu pertahanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Teknik pengumpulan data literatur seperti merekam, membaca, dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Dari hasil studi ini diperoleh bahwa dalam sejarahnya, PETA merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam usaha memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Budaya strategis yang berada di tengah persilangan antara hibridasi dan sejarah masa lalu juga direfleksikan sebagai wajah politik luar negeri Indonesia yang mengambil jalan tengah, poros tengah, moderatisme dengan sebutan politik bebas aktif. Nilai dan semangat yang ada pada sejarah PETA berkontribusi dalam pembangunan budaya strategis sehingga dapat memperkuat bela negara. Relevansi PETA dan budaya strategis terhadap ilmu pertahanan diasumsikan sebagai kekuatan bangsa dan negara Indonesia demi tercapainya tujuan dan menjaga kepentingan Indonesia baik dalam lingkup regional maupun global.
ON THE APPLICATION OF NEW DNA IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR UNIVERSAL GENOMIC REGISTRATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Аминев Фарит Гизарович , Гарафутдинов Равиль Ринатович , Чемерис Алексей Викторович , Михайленко Константин Иванович , Сагитов Александр Муфазалович
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The relevance of the topic under consideration lies in the fact that in the conditions of a difficult situation in the country (increased criminal activity, extremism and terrorism), the role of one of the types of forensic registration – genomic registration is growing. The article considers the current problems of the formation, accumulation and use of genomic (DNA) registration using new DNA identification technologies; the article shows the attitude of different segments of the population to universal genomic registration in the Russian Federation. Recommendations are developed to address ethical, organizational, technical, methodological and financial problems in genomic registration. The possibilities of improving the quality of crime detection and investigation as a result of universal genomic registration of the Russian population are shown. The purpose of this work is to analyze and develop possible ways to solve legal problems through the use of new technologies for DNA identification of individuals in the conduct of universal genomic registration of the population of the Russian Federation. Methods: the authors use empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Specific scientific methods are used: methods of analyzing the results of polymerase chain reaction and digitization of nucleotides, methods of social survey and interpretation of legal norms. Results: the study reveals the current status of various areas of DNA analysis and develops ways to solve legal problems of using new technologies for DNA identification of the individual for the purpose of universal genomic registration of the population of the Russian Federation
THE IMPACT OF DEFICIENCIES OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF THE MOMENT OF ENTRY INTO FORCE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL DECISIONS ON THE PRACTICE OF INVESTIGATING AND HEARING CRIMINAL CASES
Authors: Григорян Ваган Левонович
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to identify deficiencies in the legal regulation of the moment of entry into force of criminal procedural decisions influencing the practice of investigating and hearing criminal cases. The provisions of the current legislation on criminal procedure serve as the basis for the study. Moreover, the conclusions reached in the article are based on a compilation of investigative and judicial practice. In the course of the study, a number of scientific methods are used: analysis and synthesis, comparative legal, empirio-critical, systematic, formal legal. They make it possible to identify problems in determining when individual decisions taken in criminal proceedings enter into force. The study resulted in proposals aimed at improving the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and its application. It is proposed to add to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation that interlocutory judgments must initially be enforceable, and come into force after a certain period. The position is taken on the need to invalidate paragraph 13 of part 2 of Art. 37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and the exclusion of the wording «to approve the decision of the investigator to discontinue criminal proceedings» from the wording of paragraph 9 of part 1 of Art. 39 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, which will lead to uniformity in the practice of investigating criminal cases and reduce the risk of manipulation of the right to annul decisions to discontinue a criminal case (criminal prosecution) by the head of the investigative body and the prosecutor.
DESIGNATION OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Дикарев Илья Степанович
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The role of preliminary investigation in solving the tasks of criminal proceedings is undeniable. In the doctrine of criminal procedure, there is now a tendency to link the designation of preliminary investigation to the provision of the court with a body of evidence sufficient to warrant a lawful, reasonable and fair sentence. This approach needs to be reconsidered in the light of the changes that have taken place in the organization of criminal proceedings. Purpose: to identify the actual designation of preliminary investigation based on the analysis of the contemporary structure of criminal proceedings in accordance with the principle of separation of powers. Methods: the methodological basis of the research is the dialectic method; in addition, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and a systematic approach are applied, as well as specific juridical methods: historical-legal, comparative-legal, legal interpretation and logical-legal. Results: the research concludes that the preliminary investigation is not for the court, but solely for the purpose of prosecution. The preliminary investigation is a procedural form of pre-trial preparation by the prosecution for the upcoming trial, providing the public prosecutor with evidentiary material, on the basis of which, the conclusion of the defendant’s guilt of a crime is argued in the course of the judicial investigation.
A Short Proof of the Size of Edge-Extremal Chordal Graphs
Authors: SHALOM Mordechai
Published: August 2022

[3] have recently determined the maximum number of edges of a chordal graph with a maximum degree less than $d$ and the matching number at most $\nu$ by exhibiting a family of chordal graphs achieving this bound. We provide simple proof of their result.
Pelatihan Perangkat Pembelajaran Abad 21 Berbasis Merdeka Belajar bagi Guru di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Riau
Authors: Supentri Supentri , Arianto Jumili , Ahmal Ahmal , Yuliantoro Yuliantoro , Separen Separen
Published: August 2022

This service activity aims to provide training on learning tools for teachers in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau. The service method used the form of discussions and practices, while the steps for implementing the service were; 1) the stage of preparation and development of training materials; 2) the training stage; 3) the stage of assistance in making learning devices. The results of this service indicated that the training could improve teachers' ability to make learning tools, namely RPP, Media, Teaching Materials, LKPD, and Evaluation.
Learning Fun English During Ramadhan di Panti Asuhan Aisyah Sungayang Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Sari Dian Purnama
Published: August 2022

The community service activity aims to teach fun English during Ramadan to foster children at the Aisyah Sungayang Orphanage, Tanah Datar Regency. This activity used the English-speaking training method by 'describing something' material. Realizing that foster children are still minor, this service activity was carried out through English songs and educational games that make foster children relaxed so that learning English becomes fun. The results of this service activity showed an increase in the enthusiasm of the foster children to learn English. The evaluation results in this activity indicated that foster children felt happy and motivated in using English and expected similar activities in months other than Ramadan. In addition, the increasing vocabulary and foster children's ability to use English show positive progress due to service activities.
Pelatihan Produksi dan Branding Penjualan Masker Kain di Pesantren Modern Daarul Uluum I Kota Bogor
Authors: Santosa Perdana Wahyu , Setianingrum Any , Budiantoro Harry , Kasbuntoro Kasbuntoro , Malawat Nurlita
Published: August 2022

This community service activity aims to improve sewing skills through training in the production and branding of entrepreneurship-based cloth mask sales for santri and female students at Daarul Uluum I Islamic Boarding School, Bogor City. The methods used to implement this service activity included presentations, practicums, and discussions. The participants of this training were 36 students of the Daarul Uluum I Islamic Boarding School in Bogor City. The result showed that the santri and female students in the Daarul Uluum Modern Islamic Boarding School in Bogor could increase their productivity by using sewing skills to make cloth masks. It can protect themselves from Covid-19 by wearing cloth masks and can increase their income by selling masks producing by themselves either through direct sales or indirect sales.
Pemanfaatan LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Liveworksheet untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Muatan IPA Peserta Didik Kelas V di SD Negeri Jajar Kota Surakarta
Authors: Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Matsuri Matsuri , Adi Fadhil Purnama , Ardiansyah Roy , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this service activity is to describe the use of interactive Student Worksheets (LKPD) with live worksheets as an effort to improve the cognitive aspects of learning outcomes for fifth-grade elementary school students on science content. This service activity is carried out in SD Negeri Jajar class V with a total of 22 students. The method used in this service program is the Asset-based Community Development (ABCD) approach which is carried out in three stages. Data collection techniques used test, observation, interview, and document studies. The results of this activity indicate that the first stage, second stage, and third stage increased initially. The average students who completed the KKM in stage I was 63 to 73 in stage II and 95 in stage II. Thus, it can be concluded that the cognitive learning outcomes of fifth-grade students through the use of interactive LKPD with live worksheets on the science content at SD Negeri Jajar, Surakarta City have increased.
Implementasi Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi Standar Laporan Keuangan, Pengendalian Kas dan Akses Pendanaan di Kumala Bali Aksesoris
Authors: Miati Ni Luh Putu Mita , Kawisana Putu Gede Wisnu Permana , Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Athina
Published: August 2022

This service aims to able to improve the partner's knowledge and skills in the accounting recording process based on SAK EMKM, the application of cash inflows and cash outflows along with making supporting documents, as well as increasing information on funding institutions that can be accessed by MSMEs. The method of implementation is by providing training, socialization and mentoring. The subjects of this program are the owners and all employees of Kumala Bali. The instrument of this program uses a questionnaire which is distributed before and after implementation. The evaluation stage is carried out by seeing whether there is an increase in understanding of the accounting recording process based on SAK EMKM, the application of cash inflows and cash outflows along with making supporting documents, as well as information on funding institutions that can be accessed by MSMEs. The results of the activity show that there is an increase in knowledge and skills in the accounting recording process based on SAK EMKM, the application of cash inflows and cash outflows along with making supporting documents, as well as increasing information on funding institutions that can be accessed by MSMEs.
Pendampingan kepada Guru dalam Penyusunan Pedoman Penguatan Soft Skill Kesiapan Kerja bagi Siswa SMK Nasional
Authors: Setiawati Esti , Wijayanti Palupi Sri
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this service activity is to develop soft skill guidelines for work readiness for vocational students. The target of this service is adaptive and productive teachers. The target to be achieved from vocational school teachers is the realization of a soft skill development manual for students in preparing for work. This service activity took a place in the National Vocational School of Berbah,  Sleman regency with all active teachers as participants. The stages of service activities carried out were 1) preparation as a form of administrative completeness before carrying out activities, 2) implementation carried out with an active learning approach (activity, analysis, abstraction, and application), 3) closing by evaluating the ability to understand soft skills concepts and rubrics soft skills assessment. The result of this service activity showed that the level of understanding and competence of teachers' knowledge related to soft skills from the concept aspect and the assessment rubric was very good. Based on these capabilities, the outputs and answers to partner problems were answered by the compilation of a soft skill manual for students of the Berbah National Vocational School in Sleman regency in the face of competition in the world of work.
Penguatan Kepercayaan Diri Anak dengan Pelatihan Dasar Kepemimpinan Forum Anak Tingkat Kota Tangerang
Authors: Supriadi Yudi Nur , Rialmi Zackharia , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this community service is to strengthen children's self-confidence with counseling and basic leadership training.  The method of implementing the service activity is offline training which is carried out at the Tangerang Regional Government Hall. The target of the service activity is the City Children's Forum, Tangerang. The community service team is from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta in collaboration with Bina Bangsa University and the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning of Tangerang City. The instruments used as activity evaluations are questionnaires for children's responses to activities and questionnaires for children's self-confidence after being given training and counseling. The data analysis uses the percentage of responses and then determines the category. The results and conclusions of devotion are: 1) children's response to service activities is 85%, which is classified as very good. This means that the children's forum who are respondents in this service consider that counseling activities and basic leadership training make a positive contribution to their knowledge of leadership; 2) the majority of children's self-confidence is high and moderate after receiving counseling and basic leadership training.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik menjadi Produk Kreatif bagi Pemuda di Pulau Salemo Desa Mattiro Bombang
Authors: Hakim Irma , Noerfitryani Noerfitryani , Marwal M. Rafid , Rosanna Rosanna , Wahyu Farhanah , Asdi Asdi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of partners in managing plastic waste into creative products on Salemo Island. The partners of this service are youths who are less productive who are members of the Joint Rezki Fisherman Group. The implementation of this activity consists of several stages, namely providing materials, interviews, demonstrations of making plastic waste products, monitoring, and evaluating activities. The results of this service activity are an increase in the knowledge and skills of partners regarding waste management techniques, producing waste products made from plastic into valuable products, and the formation of partner business working groups. The types of plastic waste products produced are wall hangings, tissue holders, pencil or pen holders, bags, decorative lights, accessories containers, cellphone chargers, and piggy banks.