bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crime et religion chez Durkheim
Authors: Béra Matthieu
Published: January 2023

There is an immediate chronological link between Durkheim's criminology courses on crime and punishment, taught between 1892 and 1894, and his first course in religious sociology (1894–1895). Both are included in the cycles of ‘General Physics of Law and Morals’. Beyond this observation, the emphasis here is on six points that intellectually connect the two fields of study, always analyzed separately by the commentators of his work. Crime is in itself a means of revealing social solidarity, and the religion that carries it. The penalty is at the articulation between criminal law and religion. The evolution of penalty marks the progressive elimination of the religious substance of modern criminal laws. Durkheim outlines a theory of the sacred by reflecting on the respect and authority of the law. There are also suggestive digressions that link the tattoos of criminals to the institution of totemism. Finally, his typology of crimes is an opportunity to transform religion into an ‘explanatory variable’, rather than a ‘variable to be explained’.

Il existe un lien chronologique entre les cours de criminologie de Durkheim sur le crime et la peine en 1892–1894 et son premier cours de sociologie religieuse, dit de la révélation (1894–1895), qui se succèdent sans transition. Les deux domaines s'inscrivent d'ailleurs dans les cycles de ‘Physique générale du droit et des mœurs.’ Au-delà de ce constat, cet article met l'accent sur six points qui relient intellectuellement les deux domaines d'études, toujours analysés séparément par les commentateurs de son œuvre. Le crime est en soi un moyen de révéler la solidarité sociale et la religion qui la porte. En outre, la pénalité est le lieu d'articulation entre le droit pénal et la religion. Quant aux les ‘lois de l'évolution pénale’, elles manifestent l'élimination progressive de la substance religieuse des droits criminels modernes. Durkheim esquisse dans sa sociologie criminelle une théorie du sacré en réfléchissant au respect et à l'autorité de la loi, qui est transcendante. On évoque également les digressions suggestives dans lesquelles il rattache les tatouages des criminels à l'institution du totémisme. Enfin, on montre que sa typologie des crimes est l'occasion de transformer la religion en ‘variable explicative’, plutôt qu'en ‘variable à expliquer’, ce qui ne manque pas de lui conférer une objectivité scientifique considérable.
A DIDÁTICA DA MATEMÁTICA E A ABORDAGEM INSTRUMENTAL: UM OLHAR PARA DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES DO BRASIL DE 2000 A 2020
Authors: Pachêco Franklin Fernando Ferreira
Published: January 2023

A Didática da Matemática se volta para as investigações relacionadas aos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem de conceitos matemáticos. No contexto francês, as inquietações que influenciavam os fenômenos de ensino e de aprendizagem da Matemática despertaram o interesse de pesquisadores da Didática da Matemática possibilitando o surgimento de distintos aportes teóricos: a Teoria das Situações Didáticas (Guy Brousseau), a Dialética Ferramenta-Objeto e jogos de quadros (Régine Douady), a Teoria dos registros de representação semiótica (Raymond Duval), a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais (Gérard Vergnaud), a Teoria Antropológica do Didático (Yves Chevallard), a Abordagem Instrumental (Pierre Rabardel), a Orquestração Instrumental (Luc Trouche), etc. Dentre desse conjunto, o foco investigativo desta pesquisa se concentra na Abordagem Instrumental de Pierre Rabardel. Propondo-se analisar o uso da Abordagem Instrumental enquanto aporte teórico em dissertações e teses realizadas entre 2000 a 2020 no Brasil. Buscou-se esses textos na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, sendo selecionado os estudos que contemplassem no título uma das palavras-chave: Abordagem Instrumental, Gênese Instrumental, instrumentalização e instrumentação. Sendo, dessa forma, uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa. Os resultados mostraram que no recorte temporal adotado de 2000 a 2020 apenas 10 textos (sendo cinco dissertações e cinco teses) versavam acerca das discussões sobre a Abordagem Instrumental no Brasil. Apesar disso, quantitativo baixo, verificou-se que as dissertações e as teses quando adotam as ideias de Rabardel (1995) exploram de maneira detalhada e aprofundada a importância de estudar as interligações entre os polos (sujeito-objeto-instrumento). Outro resultado revelado desses textos são a diversidade de participantes, área de conhecimento e artefatos com que pode ser trabalhada a Abordagem Instrumental.
BIO EVOLUTION: JOGO DE TABULEIRO NO ENSINO DE EVOLUÇÃO EM AULAS VIRTUAIS
Authors: Araujo Dantas Ana Beatriz , Francisco de Assis Diniz Sobrinho  , Jeiza Diely Saraiva Albuquerque Ferreira
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a aplicação de um jogo de tabuleiro em turmas de Biologia do 3º ano do Ensino Médio durante as aulas remotas no Instituto Federal do Piauí - Campus Teresina Central. Dentro do contexto da pandemia do SARS-COV 2, muitas escolas adotaram o modelo de aulas virtuais, a partir disso, muitas complicações surgiram desde 2020 e uma delas é a forma de ensinar, em que, apesar de ferramentas tecnológicas serem utilizadas, a falta de contato e interações afetam a qualidade do ensino, por isso, faz-se necessário o uso de metodologias ativas que vão motivar os alunos e tornar a aprendizagem mais interessante e dinâmica. Em biologia, alguns conteúdos são transversais e atemporais, como é o caso da Evolução Biológica, estudada desde o Ensino Fundamental, até suas formas mais aprofundadas. A partir dessa necessidade foi criado o jogo de tabuleiro Bio Evolution com o objetivo de validar o uso de metodologias ativas e analisar a aprendizagem decorrente de sua execução nos conteúdos de Evolução. Para isso, foram elaborados três formulários, o primeiro contendo questões relativas ao perfil dos alunos e específicas de Evolução, que foi aplicado antes do jogo didático. O segundo questionário contendo questões de avaliação do jogo didático e da metodologia utilizada e também possui questões específicas do conteúdo de Evolução retiradas da Olimpíada Brasileira de Biologia (OBB). E finalmente, o terceiro formulário que foi um simulado, aplicado 5 dias após a aplicação do jogo, contendo cinco questões da OBB, para validação de aprendizagem. A partir da análise dos resultados foi verificado que os alunos demonstraram uma aprendizagem significativa dos principais conceitos de Evolução Biológica e se mostraram muito satisfeitos com a metodologia. Concluindo, apesar de algumas dificuldades acontecerem durante o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, as metodologias ativas são grandes incentivos à participação ativa dos alunos e contribuem para relações saudáveis de competição e cooperação.
Stereotactic needle biopsy and laser ablation of geographically distinct lesions through a novel magnetic resonance imaging–compatible cranial stereotaxic frame: illustrative case
Authors: Hamade Youssef J. , Mehrotra Avanti , Chen Clark C.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Current technologies that support stereotactic laser ablation (SLA) of geographically distinct lesions require placement of multiple bolts or time-consuming, intertrajectory adjustments.

OBSERVATIONS

Two geographically distinct nodular lesions were safely biopsied and laser ablated in a 62-year-old woman with recurrent glioblastoma using the ClearPoint Array frame, a novel magnetic resonance imaging–compatible stereotactic frame designed to support independent parallel trajectories without intertrajectory frame adjustment.

LESSONS

Here, the authors provide a proof-of-principle case report demonstrating that geographically distinct lesions can be safely biopsied and ablated through parallel trajectories supported by the ClearPoint Array frame without intertrajectory adjustment.
Combined exploratory laparotomy, transpsoas, and thoracic approach to resection of a giant spinal ganglioneuroma: illustrative case
Authors: Deng Hansen , Habib Ahmed , Andrews Edward G. , Zhang Xiaoran , McCarthy David J. , Wei Zhishuo , Dhupar Rajeev , Choudry M. Haroon , Zinn Pascal O.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Ganglioneuromas are rare peripheral nervous system tumors of neural crest origin. Most are often asymptomatic and incidentally found, but large tumors can cause mass effect. Herein, the authors report a case of a giant ganglioneuroma that arose from the lumbar foramina into the retroperitoneal and thoracic cavities.

OBSERVATIONS

A 62-year-old female presented with low back pain, left lower extremity swelling, and increased sensation of an abdominal mass. Surgical treatment options were reviewed with the patient and coordinated care was planned by surgical oncological specialists. The patient opted for multistage exploratory laparotomy for abdominal mobilization, diaphragm resection, and en bloc resection with neuromonitoring. After surgery, the patient experienced significant improvement in symptoms.

LESSONS

A combined surgical exposure involving gastrointestinal, thoracic, and neurological surgeons can be important in the safe resection of ganglioneuromas that span multiple body cavities. Hence, a thorough preoperative assessment could help plan surgery accordingly.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMASARAN DARI MULUT KE MULUT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG PEMUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Gumelar Apryan Fajar , Komariah Neneng , Kurniasih Nuning
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of word of mouth marketing with indicators of discussing, recommending and encouraging the decision to visit users. This research used correlational method with quantitative approach because it aims to find out the relationship between the two research variables. Research data obtained through interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The population in this research amounted to 2,359 people, and the sample amounted to 96 people. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with incidental sampling method. The results showed that the discussing indicator had an influence on the visiting decision with a correlation coefficient of 0.500, the recommending indicator had an influence on the visiting decision with a correlation coefficient of 0.497, the encouraging indicator had an influence on the visiting decision with a correlation coefficient of 0.573 and word of mouth marketing had an influence on the visiting decision users with  correlation coefficient of 0.530 with a fairly strong relationship level. The conclusion is word of mouth marketing affects the decision to visit users at Bekasi Regency Public Library.
KEGIATAN KATALOGISASI DI PERPUSTAKAAN SMAN 12 BANDUNG
Authors: Noviyanti Angeli Shelya , Rukmana Evi Nursanti , Rohman Asep Saeful
Published: January 2023

The library is an institution that manages collections in the form of written works, printed works, and recorded works with a professional management system and aims to meet the needs of education, research, preservation, information, and recreation for users or users. One of the most important activities carried out by a library is the management of library materials. This library material management activity is one of the core activities of the library where the organization of library materials is a process of preparing library materials starting from the library materials entered until the library materials are ready to be used by the users systematically with the aim that the process of searching for information on library materials can be carried out more easily. This study aims to find out how the library of SMAN 12 Bandung manage their library materials. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method where the authors make direct observations to the library of SMAN 12 Bandung to find out the conditions of their library materials processing. After making observations, the authors found that the management of library materials in the library of SMAN 12 Bandung is still not optimal due to several factors, such as not inputting bibliographic data into the online database. Even so, the library materials in the library of SMAN 12 Bandung have been arranged systematically on the bookshelf in accordance with the book classification number.
PEMETAAN PENGETAHUAN PENELITIAN TENTANG MITIGASI BENCANA DI INDONESIA PADA GOOGLE SCHOLAR
Authors: Iskandar Zahra Fahira , Winoto Yunus
Published: January 2023

Knowledge mapping is needed today. Knowledge of various topics falls within the scope of library and information science. One of the knowledge mapping is the study of scientific articles in the field of Disaster Mitigation in Indonesia. During 2021, Indonesia has been hit by 2,841 disasters. Even starting in 2020, Indonesia was hit by the Covid-19 disease outbreak until now. This knowledge mapping has a position as a supporter of the development of science regarding Disaster Mitigation which can make the Indonesian people more alert. This study aims to determine the mapping of science that is within the scope of the study of Disaster Mitigation in Indonesia, to find out the distribution of research articles on the research topic "Disaster Mitigation in Indonesia" on Google Scholar and to provide an overview of the state of disaster mitigation in Indonesia based on the findings. study. Qualitative research methods by means of thematic analysis. The results of the research show that mapping using VosViewer shows the relationship between disaster mitigation efforts and disaster studies, disaster mitigation concepts, types of disasters, data, mitigation policies, and forms of real efforts in the community. The conclusion of the research is that VosViewer can map the field of study on Disaster Mitigation in Indonesia.
БУЛІНГ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ОСВІТИ: ПРИЧИНИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ПОДОЛАННЯ
Authors: МІХЕЄВА Людмила , КУЛЕШОВА Олена
Published: January 2023

Якщо ти байдужий до страждань інших, ти не заслуговуєш називатися людиною. Сааді (персидський поет)
Analysis of student's misconceptions on the material of the immune system using a three-tier diagnostic test
Authors: Nainggolan Yemima Nestaria , Permadani Karunia Galih , Prajoko Setiyo
Published: January 2023

Distance learning and face-to-face learning at Senior High School of 3 Magelang makes it difficult for students to understand the concept of the system the immune system so that it triggers misconceptions in students. This study aims to analyze students' misconceptions about the material on the immune system at Senior High School of 3 Magelang. The research method is uses qualitative methods to be able to explain more deeply about students' misconceptions. Twenty-five multiple-choice questions in three tiers are given to determine the distribution of students' conceptions. The analysis showed that 64,16% of misconceptions were found in the concept of definition and function of the immune system, followed by the concept of antigens and antibodies with 58.7%, the concept of the mechanism of the immune system with 56.74% and disorders of the immune system with 41.4%. Based on the interviews and questionnaires, the factors that cause misconceptions come from the teacher's teaching methods with less effective, text-books and the lack of student activity, and learning media that have not been varied. So, it can be concluded that students' misconceptions on the material of the immune system are still found with a high level of misconceptions.
Antibiotic susceptibility analysis of Escherichia coli as the cause of urinary tract infection
Authors: Yunita Melda , Latuconsina Hasna Vuspita , Astuty Eka , Saija Alessandra Flowrence
Published: January 2023

The incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in Indonesia is still quite high. The UTIs are generally treated with antibiotic. However, the use of antibiotics has recently increased tremendously thus triggering bacterial resistance. This study was to analyze the susceptibility of the Escherichia coli as the cause of the UTI to 15 antibiotics at the UPTD Health Laboratory Center of Maluku Province. The study was an experimental laboratory study using the disk diffusion method. The antibiotic disc was placed on the media and the inhibition zone against E. coli was measured. The results showed that the E. coli was resistant (26.67%) to 4 types of antibiotics, namely amoxilin, ampicillin, sulfametazole dan penicillin. Meanwhile, E. coli was sensitive (46.66%) to 7 types of antibiotics, namely kanamycin, gentamicin, subactam ampicillin, chloramphenicol, amikacin, ceffazedine and azithromycin. Furthermore, E. coli was intermediate (26.67%) against 4 types of antibiotics, namely ciprofloxacin, ceptriaxone, cefoxitin and colistin. This study concluded that of the 15 antibiotics tested, gentamicin, amikacin, and kanamycin were the most effective antibiotics in inhibiting the growth of E. coli that causes UTI. Nevertheless, the appropriate choice of antibiotic needs to be adjusted only by physicians based on local, regional and national patterns of susceptibility.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Giberelin (GA₃) Terhadap Perkecambahan Dan Pertumbuhan Beberapa Jenis Klon Karet (Havea brasiliensis L)
Authors: Suradi Suradi
Published: January 2023

Karet merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang sangat penting peranannya di Indonesia. Selain sebagai sumber lapangan kerja bagi sekitar 1,4 juta kepala keluarga, komoditas ini juga memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan sebagai salah satu sumber devisa non-migas. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pedawang Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Pekalongan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) disusun secara faktorial. Faktor pertama taraf konsentrasi giberelin (konsentrasi giberrelin 0 ppm = G0, konsentrasi giberelin 100 ppm = G1, konsentrasi giberrelin 200 ppm= G2, konsentrasi giberrelin300 ppm= G3). Faktor kedua adalah jenis klon karet (klon karet IRR 100 = K1, klon karet PB 260 = K2, klon karet BPM 24 = K3). Variabel yang diamati terdiri atas persentase berkecambah, kecepatan berkecambah, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, diameter batang, berat basah tanaman, berat basah akar, berat kering tanaman, dan panjang akar terpanjang, Data dianalisis menggunakan uji F dan apabila berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT, kemudian dilanjut dengan uji kontras ortogonal.

Kata kunci :, devisa, karet, non migas, klon karet, konsentrasi giberelin (GA₃),
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Interval Pemberian POC Morinsa Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kale (Brassica oleracea var. Acephala)
Authors: Hanum Nonny Nailah , Jazilah Syakiroh
Published: January 2023

Kale (Brassica oleracea var. Acephala) merupakan jenis sayur kelas dunia yang mempunyai nilai nutrisi, ekonomis dan prospek tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi dan interval pemberian POC Morinsa terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kale ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Gombang Kempligi Kecamatan Wonotunggal, Batang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor pertama konsentrasi POC Morinsa (0 ml/l, 25 ml/l, 50 ml/l, 75 ml/l), faktor kedua interval pemberian POC Morinsa ( 1 minggu sekali, 2 minggu sekali, 3 minggu sekali). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi POC Morinsa berbeda sangat nyata pada semua variabel yang diamati.  Konsentrasi POC Morinsa optimum adalah  50 ml/l. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Interval pemberian POC Morinsa berbeda sangat nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun kemudian berbeda nyata pada variabel berat segar tanaman tanpa akar, berat segar brangkasan, berat segar daun , panjang akar terpanjang. Interval pemberian POC Morinsa terbaik adalah 2 minggu sekali. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara konsentrasi dan interval pemberian POC Morinsa terhadap variabel berat segar daun, berat segar tanaman tanpa akar, berat brangkasan dan berbeda nyata pada variabel jumlah daun. Interaksi terbaik dicapai pada kombinasi konsentrasi 50 ml/l dengan interval pemberian POC Morinsa 1 minggu sekali

Kata kunci : interval pemberian POC Morinsa, kale, konsentrasi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Macam Moluskisida terhadap Tingkat Serangan Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) pada Pertumbuhan beberapa Varietas Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Badrudin Ubad
Published: January 2023

Tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L) merupakan jenis tanaman pangan yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia, namun dalam budidaya tanaman padi sering ditemui dengan beberapa kendala salah satunya yaitu hama keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam moluskisida dan macam varietas padi terhadap tingkat serangan hama keong mas dan interaksinya. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Slamaran, Pekalongan Utara. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Split plot terdiri dengan 2 faktor dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama yang dicobakan adalah macam varietas padi (V) sebagai main plot (V1 = Ciherang, V2 = IR64, V3 Inpari 42) dan faktor kedua adalah macam moluskisida (M) sebagai sub plot (M0  = Kontrol, M1 = Kimia, M2 = Ekstrak batang serai, M3 = Ekstrak ketepeng cina). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji F dan jika terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan macam moluskisida (M) berbeda sangat nyata pada variabel mortalitas keong mas fase persemaian, berbeda nyata pada variabel tingkat kerusakan tanaman padi persemaian, tingkat kerusakan tanaman padi pertanaman, waktu kematian hama fase persemaian, dan tinggi tanaman, dan berbeda tidak nyata pada variabel waktu kematian hama pertanaman, mortalitas keong mas pertanaman, jumlah anakan per rumpun, panjang akar, dan bobot basah tanaman per rumpun. Moluskisida terbaik untuk menekan serangan hama keong mas adalah moluskisida kimia (M1). Perlakuan macam varietas (V) beberda sangat nyata pada variabel tingkat kerusakan tanaman padi pertanaman dan berbeda tida nyata pada variabel lainnya. Varietas paling tahan pada tingkat serangan hama keong mas per tanaman adalah Varietas IR64 (V2).

 

Kata kunci : padi, keong mas, serangan hama keong mas, moluskisida.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Cair Limbah Tahu dan Pemotongan Bibit Anakan yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Daun (Allium fistulosum L.)
Authors: Sustiwi Feri , Handriatni Ari
Published: January 2023

Bawang daun merupakan salah satu tanaman holtikultura. Bawang daun dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan penyedap rasa pada beberapa jenis makanan seperti soto, sup, dan campuran bumbu mi instan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk cair limbah tahu dan pemotongan bibit anakan yang berbeda serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang daun. Telah dilaksanakan di Dukuh Sukoyoso, Desa Keputon, Kecamatan Blado. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAK. Faktor pertama konsentrasi pupuk cair limbah tahu (0 ml/l, 150 ml/l, 300 ml/l, 450 ml/l), faktor kedua pemotongan bibit anakan ( tanpa pemotongan, 1/2 pemotongan, 2/3 pemotongan). Data dianalisis dengan uji F, apabila terdapat beda nyata antar perlakuan, maka diuji lanjut dengan uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi pupuk cair limbah tahu berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk cair limbah tahu optimum adalah konsentrasi 300 ml/l. Pemotongan bibit anakan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun per rumpun, jumlah anakan per rumpun, berat segar brangkasan, berat segar tanaman, panjang akar terpanjang, berat segar akar, volume akar dan berat kering akar serta berbeda nyata terhadap diameter batang semu. Pemotongan bibit anakan terbaik adalah 1/2 pemotongan. Terdapat interaksi yang berpengaruh sangat nyata antara konsentrasi dan pemotongan bibit anakan terhadap variabel berat segar brangkasan, berat segar tanaman dan panjang akar terpanjang, berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah daun per rumpun, jumlah anakan per rumpun dan berat kering akar. Kombinasi terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi pupuk cair limbah tahu 300 ml/l dengan 1/2 pemotongan bibit anakan.

.
Kata kunci: Bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.), konsentrasi pupuk cair limbah tahu, pemotongan bibit anakan
Mekanisme Pemberian dan Sistem Pengelolaan Paket Bantuan Perikanan bagi Pemberdayaan Nelayan di Kota Ambon
Authors: Tuhumena Lolita , Umbekna Sara , Agamawan Lalu Panji Imam , Talakua Eygner , Tomasila Leopold A. , Tanamal Yofreds , Butar butar Winda A F , Paranoan Nicea R
Published: January 2023

:Maluku as an archipelago province with the highest potential for fishery in Indonesia, where people occupy more than 75 percent of coastal areas and small islands (DKP Maluku Province, 2017) which still live below the poverty line. The government has made various efforts to alleviate poverty of coastal communities by providing aid package through policy to provide capture fishery assistance package but the results obtained have not been maximized. In addition, there has not been an in-depth evaluation of the impact of providing aid package to fisherman in Ambon City.This study aims to analyze the characteristics of recipients of aid packages and analyze the impact of policies on fishery assistance packages. This study was conducted in May - June 2019. The data of this study are consisted of primary and secondary data. Sampling was done by total sampling, which amounted to 44 respondents and method used is Descriptive Statistic and Editing, Scoring, Tabulating, Processing and Cleaning. Based on the results of the study there were 12 characteristics of respondents which are divided into 4 social characteristics and 8 economics that receive of assistance package in Ambon City and then the mechanism of giving and managing fishery assistance package in the form of tonda fishing rod (1.5 GT) was not good.
Distribusi Ukuran dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Julung-Julung Hemiramphus lutkei (Valenciennes, 1847) yang diperdagangkan di Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat
Authors: Aibesa Yohanes , Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu , Handayani Tutik , Manangkulangi Emmanuel , Toha Abdul Hamid A. , Simatauw Fanny F. C. , Saleh Fitriyah I.E
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the distribution of length to weight, sex ratio, gonad maturity level of julung fish (Hemiramphus lutkei) traded in Sanggeng and Borobudur Manokwari fish markets, West Papua. Research data collection was carried out for ± 1 month, namely February - March 2021, using a descriptive method. The number of fish samples collected was 542 fish. The results of the analysis of the size distribution of julung-julung fish during sampling for body length ranged from 219 – 355 mm for males and 215 -380 mm for females, with a body weight range of 27-53 grams for males and 30-65 grams. The sex ratio analysis of julung julung fish was obtained for males (321 fish) and females (221 fish) significantly different, which means this ratio deviated from the ideal value of 1:1. Based on the results of the analysis show that the value of X2 -count > X2 -table, then H0 is rejected, which means the sex ratio of male and female fish is not balanced from TKG I-VII for males and TKG II-VII for females and mostly found in TKG III conditions. The size of the male julung fish when the gonads first mature was estimated at a length of about 230-260 mm and the female at a size of 250-280 mm. The average Gonad Somatic Index (GSI) of female julung fish was 0.0876 and the standard error was 0.0061 with a GSI range of 0.0092 – 0.7574. The relation- ship between TKG and GSI shows that the increasing stage of fish gonad maturity will be followed by an increase in the value of the fish gonadal index.
Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan yang didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kota Dumai Provinsi Riau
Authors: Djunaidi Djunaidi , Kelana Perdana Putra , Pramesthy Tyas Dita , Arkham Muhammad Nur , Haris Rangga Bayu Kusuma , Roza Sri Yenica
Published: January 2023

The Dumai City Fish Landing Base (FLB) is functioned to land fish both from within and from outside the City of Dumai to meet local consumption and for export purposes, however the various types of fish caught have not been properly identified. This study aims to identify and identify the types of fish caught by fishermen who are landed at the Fish Landing Base in Dumai City. The method used in this research was a survey. The fish species obtained were identified morphologically based on similarities in characteristics with the Taxonomy and Fish Identification Key books. The results showed that there were 14 types of fish from 14 families. all identified fish are neither protected nor endangered animals.
The effect of some family characteristics on the relationship between mental symptoms and levels of serum serotonin and salivatory cortisol
Authors: MADEN Özgür , UZUN Özcan
Published: January 2023

Aim: Psychological symptoms (PSs) are also seen in healthy individuals. The aim of this study is to examine some familial features in the relationship between PSs and serum serotonin (5-HT) and salivary cortisol (CTS) levels in healthy subjects. Materials and Method: Sociodemographic data form and psychiatric symptom screening questionnaire (SCL-90-R) were given to 320 healthy individuals (156 males, 164 females) aged 18-65 without any mental illness. Blood and saliva samples were duly taken and evaluated by ELISA method. Informed consent and local ethics committee approval were obtained from the participants before starting the study. Statistical analyzes were done with SPSS 15.0 program. Descriptive statistical data (number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum), independent sample t-test, One-way ANOVA test, Pearson Correlation analysis were used in the analyzes. For statistical significance, p<.05 was accetted significant.Results: The mean age of the participants was 29.19±8.41. According to family characteristics, PSs were found to be higher in those whose parents were separated, whose parents had a low educational level, and those with a family history of psychiatric illness. Depressive symptoms were statistically significantly higher in those whose families were separated. Somatization, anxiety, obsessive symptoms, depressive symptoms, hostility and additional symptoms were statistically significantly higher in those with a family history of psychiatric illness. Although it was not statistically significant, the 5-HT levels were highest in those living in an extended family, those whose parents lived together, those whose parents were primary school graduates, and those who did not have a family history of psychiatric disease. CTS levels were statistically significantly higher in those who did not have a family history of psychiatric disease. There was a negative correlation between 5-HT and CTS levels and PSs excluding additional symptoms. There was a positive correlation between 5-HT and CTS levels.Conclusion: It was concluded that familial characteristics have an effect on the relationship between psychological symptoms and serotonin and cortisol levels in healthy individuals, but these characteristics alone are not effective in this relationship. There is a need for studies investigating other stressor factors that are thought to be effective in the relationship between mental symptoms and serotonin and cortisol levels.
Face-to-face assessment versus tele-assessment of chronic stroke patients: do the results meet the needs?
Authors: SARAL İlknur , SURUCU Serkan , YAYLA Yasemin Tuğçe , ÇAKAR Engin
Published: January 2023

Aim: Baseline evaluation of stroke patients is valuable to manage the treatment plan. As in the case of stroke evaluation and rehabilitation, in every aspect of healthcare, tele-medicine is growing gradually. The aim of this descriptive study was to explore whether initial tele-assessment of chronic stroke patients is similar to face-to-face assessment in terms of clinical scales. Material and Method: Thirty-four chronic stroke patients (mean post-stroke duration 21.44±15.47 months; stroke etiology, 58.8% ischemic; hemiplegic side, 52.9% left; mean age 49.24±12.51; 22 males; 12 females) were included in this trial. Firstly, all the patients were evaluated online, and then at the same day they were evaluated face-to-face by the clinical scales including chair stand test, Berg balance scale, Stroke specific quality of life scale, Motricity index. Results: The findings of the present study revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between tele-assessment and face-to-face assessment for all the scales (p>0.05) except chair stand test (mean time to stand: 9.41 secs vs 8.94 secs in tele-assessment and face-to-face respectively; p<0.013). Conclusion: The authors think that tele-assessment could be performed conclusively as well as face-to-face assessment since the clinical scales used in this trial were gross motor and functional tests. These preliminary results may suggest that tele-assessment could be used for initial assessment of the post-stroke patients as a convenient tool in order to ameliorate the continuous care without disruption by location.
Does the distance of the fixation points to the fracture affect healing in tibial shaft fractures treated with openable distal claw intramedullary nail?
Authors: ALIÇ Taner , YANARATEŞ Gurbet , HASSA Ercan , ÇALBIYIK Murat
Published: January 2023

Objective: A retrospective examination was made of tibia shaft fractures treated with tibia intramedullary nail (IMN), which are designed with distal retractable claws, unlike classic imtramedullar nails. It was aimed to evaluate the effect on healing of the nail diameter and the distance between the fracture line and the proximal and distal fixation points of the IMN. Material and Method: The study included 28 patients (18 males, 10 females; mean age 43.75 (18-69) years) treated with distal retractable claw tibia IMN (Dunitech Nite Tibial IMN Oliga Med Ankara-Turkey) for a diagnosis of unilateral tibia diaphyseal fracture between January 2020 and January 2022. The midpoint of the fracture line (F), the proximal fixation point of the locking screw (S), the distal fixation point of the retractable claw (T), and the isthmus mid-point (I) were determined as reference points. The FT, ST, and IT distances, the nail diameter (ND) and isthmus diameter (ID) were measured and the FT/ST ratio was calculated. Statistical evaluations were made of the relationships between the diameter and length measurements and the visual analog scale (VAS) and radiographic union score for tibia (RUST) scores at the end of one year. Results: No statistically significant correlation was determined between the RUST and VAS scores and the diameter measurements or the distance between the proximal and distal fixation points of the IMN.Conclusion: There was no effect on the fracture healing scores of the nail diameter or the distance between the proximal and distal fixation points in tibia shaft fractures treated with a tibia nail with distal retractable claws. The nail design with retractable claws provides strong fixation and stable fracture healing. The operating time is shorter resulting in less radiation exposure.
Analysis of clinical findings and serum micronutrients in pediatric patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: KEÇELİ BAŞARAN Meryem , GÜRKAN Okan
Published: January 2023

Aim: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic finding of systemic lipid and energy metabolism disorder. NAFLD is frequently observed in people with higher body mass index. Serum micronutrient levels play an important role in hepatic metabolism. Material and Method: This study included 60 NAFLD and 66 control patients. . NAFLD and control groups were compared in terms of ultrasonography (USG) and shear wave elastography (SWE) results. The two groups were compared in serum lipid profile, aminotransferase, insulin, glucose, and HOMA-IR. Both groups were then analyzed in terms of serum ferritin, B12, and vitamin D levels.Results: . 35% (n=21) of the patients in the NAFLD group had grade 1, 55% (n=33) had grade 2 and 10% (n=6) had grade 3 adiposity. HOMA-IR and insulin levels were higher in the NAFLD group (p=0.02; p=0.001). While the serum ferritin level of the patients in the NAFLD group was higher than the control group (p=0.001); the B12 level was lower (p=0.006). In terms of vitamin D, there was no difference (p=0.368). Conclusion: It is essential to identify risk factors in children on follow-up due to NAFLD. USG and liver function tests remain the first option in the diagnosis and screening of NAFLD in children. Serum ferritin, B12, and vitamin D levels of children on follow-up due to NAFLD should be analyzed in consideration of liver fattening.
The effect of thyroid hormone withdrawal performed to evaluate the success of I-131 ablation on quality of life and psychological symptoms in female patients with low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: KUPIK Osman , ŞEN Bayram , ARPA Medeni , AVCI Uğur , GÜNDOĞDU Hasan , KALCAN Süleyman , GÜÇER Hasan , AKIN Şafak , TUNCEL Murat
Published: January 2023

Aim: There is a need to evaluate the treatment response in patients who have undergone radioiodine treatment (RIT) for differentiated thyroid cancer. Diagnostic tests that are used for this purpose include radioiodine whole-body scan (WBS) and serum thyroglobulin (Tg) measurement, which are most accurate during thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulation. However, temporary discontinuation of thyroid hormone therapy to increase TSH (withdrawal) may be associated with the morbidity of hypothyroidism. The study aimed to show the effects of thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW) on quality of life and psychological symptoms in female patients with low-risk, well-differentiated papillary thyroid cancer. Material and Method: We applied the short form-36 (SF-36) and Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R) questionnaires to the patients in the euthyroid state who have referred a median of 9 months (6-13 months) after RIT to perform a dWBS and to evaluate stimulated Tg. We applied the same questionnaire again when thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) was > 30 μIU/mL 4 weeks after THW (hypothyroid state). Results: 52 patients were evaluated (median age 48 years, range 23-65 years). There was a statistically significant worsening in anxiety, psychosis, additional items, and general symptoms of the SCL-90-R questionnaire. With the SF-36 questionnaire, we observed statistically significant worsening in physical functioning, role limitation due to physical health, energy/fatigue, emotional well-being, social functioning, and general health change. Conclusion: THW worsened the patients’ psychological symptoms and quality of life. To reduce the side effects of hypothyroidism, treatment response assessment with TSH stimulation should be used only in a selected group of patients.
Evaluation of risk factors for pelvic and paraaortic lymph node metastasis in endometrioid type endometrial cancer
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Savaş , ÖZEL DOGAN Gul , ŞİRİNOĞLU Hicran
Published: January 2023

Aim: Determining the relationship between clinical and pathological features in endometrial cancer is essential for both prognostic and potential therapeutic benefits. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between pelvic and paraaortic lymph node (PLN and PALN) metastasis and prognostic factors in patients with endometrial cancer (EC).Material and Method: Medical records of patients who underwent primary surgery for EC in our gynecological oncology center between the 2016 and 2018 were reviewed retrospectively. The relationship between pelvic and paraaortic lymph node metastasis was evaluated with data such as patient age, body mass index, serum CA 125 level, macroscopic tumor diameter, and patients’ risk groups.Results: Fifty-seven patients with EC were evaluated. Lymph node involvement was detected in 10 patients (17.5%). Acording to Modiffied Mayo criterias ; the patients with grade 3 EC had a higher risk of metastasis compared to other grades (p=0.025). Patients with lymph node metastases had a greater depth of invasion (p=0.001). There was no relationship between tumor size and lymph node metastasis (p=0.494). In the logistic regression analysis, the depth of invasion was found to be an independent risk factor for lymph node metastasis. There was no significant relationship between the presence of PLN and PALN metastases in patients with high-risk endometrial cancer, but the presence of PALN metastasis was significant in patients with low-risk endometrial cancer with PLN metastasis (p=0.002).Conclusion: These findings support the idea that routine evaluation of tumor invasion depth during endometrial cancer surgery may be useful in predicting lymph node metastasis and guiding the operation.
Bibliometric analysis of the most cited articles on congenital cataract from 1980 to 2022
Authors: KAPLAN Ayşin Tuba
Published: January 2023

Aim: It was aimed to present a summary of the articles published between 1980-2022 on congenital cataract, to identify the most cited articles in the field, to analyze the most active journals and the development in countries by years.Material and Method: Search was made using keywords “Congenital Cataract”, “OR: Pediatric Cataract”, “OR: Infantile Cataract”, “AND: 1980-2022 (Year Published)”, “AND: English (Language)” in Web of Science (WOS) database via Boolean operators (Access Date: 01.11.2022). Bibliometric analyzes were made using VOSviewer (ver.1.6.18), statistical analyzes were made using rstudio (ver.2022.02.1), other analyzes were made using Microsoft Excel. Results: In the bibliometric analysis, 1383 articles were included between the dates determined. Over the past few decades, the total number of publications on congenital cataracts continually increased from 2 in 1980 to 68 in 2022 November. The most productive year was 2021 (n=93), while the most cited year was 2004 (1,184 citations, 32 publications). The most studied WOS categories were ophthalmology (n=900), pediatrics (183) and genetics (167). The most widely used keywords were congenital cataract (n=235), cataract (n=124) and pediatric cataract (n=75). The most cited paper in congenital cataract was “Pax6 gene dosage effect in a family with congenital cataracts, aniridia, anophthalmia and central-nervous-system defects”, which was published in Nature Genetics in 1994 and cited 562 times (impact factor: 8.78). In ophthalmology journals, the most cited article was published in Survey of Ophthalmology (267 times, 1996) and the Molecular Vision was the most attractive journal with 104 publications. The United States of America, England and Peoples R China had the highest total link strength (TLS), 226 (10,325 citations), 134 (3,621 citations) and 73 (3,871 citations), respectively.Conclusion: These findings provide useful information on the status and trends of current clinical research on congenital cataracts. Our study can be used to identify areas of study and standard bibliographic references for better diagnosis and disease control.
Comparison of Tritube™ tube and Evone® ventilator use with traditional narrow-lumen tube use in microlaryngeal surgery cases
Authors: SAYİN KART Jülide , DALKİLİNC HOKENEK Ummahan
Published: January 2023

Aim: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the Tritube™ tube and Evone® ventilator and compare patients intubated using Tritube™ and ventilated with flow-controlled ventilation (FCV) using Evone® (TT–FCV group) to those intubated using a traditional microlaryngeal intubation tube and ventilated with volume-controlled ventilation (MLT-VCV group) in terms of perioperative parameters and outcomes during microlaryngeal surgery (MLS).

Material and Method: A prospective observational design was conducted. This study was carried out in 6 (six) months between February 2022 and September 2022. After receiving their informed consent, 18 patients were randomly assigned to two groups. Patients older than 18 years, who were scheduled for elective MLS were included in the study. The closed opaque envelope method was used for randomization. The same standard anesthesia protocol was applied to all patients. The patients’ demographic parameters, American Society of Anesthesiology physical status (ASA), Mallampati and Cormack-Lehane scores, duration of ventilation, duration of surgery, hemodynamic parameters, ventilation parameters, and complications were recorded.

Results: Twenty-one patients recruited for the study. Three of them regretted to participate to study. At the end 18 patients were analyzed. The mean age of population was 53(43-62). When the intraoperative respiratory and hemodynamic parameters of the patients were compared between the two groups, the regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO2) (p=0.020), tidal volume (p=0.005), compliance of the respiratory system (p=0.001), and post-extubation rScO2 (p=0.001) values were statistically significantly higher in the TT-FVC group compared to the MLT-VCV group. Right rScO2 (p=0.038), left rScO2 (p=0.047), and time to extubation (p=0.021) were statistically significantly lower in the TT-FVC group compared to the MLT-VCV group.

Conclusion: According to the findings we obtained, utilizing Tritube™ and Evone® during MLS surgeries appears to be effective in terms of achieving safe airway management.
OVERVIEW OF ONLINE TRADING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Nikolaiev Mykyta
Published: January 2023

It is impossible to deny the importance of technology in our modern life. Technology has had a significant impact on almost every aspect of modern life, including but not limited to socializing, commuting, shopping, studying, and everything else. Over the years, the impact of technology has grown to such an extent that even aspects such as investment and the stock market are beginning to feel some impact. The stock market and technological progress are important components of the modern world. Technology has led to fundamental changes in the way financial markets operate, starting with the very first stage of stock formation and continuing to trade those stocks. Technology has undoubtedly radically changed the way investments are made. Financial markets today are largely computerized ‒ from software-based bidding to price determination and direct clearing and settlement, computer technologies have replaced manual operations and simplified functions throughout the value chain in trading. Stock markets around the world are leveraging technological advances for Secure Transaction Management and monitoring. Until a few years ago, brokers shouted at each other for exchanging orders on the stock exchange. However, today's stock exchange trading takes place without physical contact from brokers and provides unlimited opportunities for studying market trends and buying stocks. Thanks to the introduction of technology, the stock market has become more user-friendly, providing faster settlements on transactions, increased transparency, increased security, automated surveillance, and much more. The close relationship between information technologies and financial markets is beyond doubt, as is the relevance of research on the use of various information technologies and innovative solutions to achieve the highest results in financial markets. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze modern information technologies used in securities trading. In particular, attention is focused on: tools for predicting trends in financial markets; technological solutions for improving financial literacy of the population, open access to the securities market regardless of the age category of the user, his professional activity, etc.; advantages and disadvantages of online trading, the specifics of online brokers and their role in trading on financial markets; technical analysis, time series analysis and quantum computing for analyzing trends in financial markets; using information technologies in the derivatives market.