bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОНГОЛЫН НИЙГМИЙН МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЙН ҮЕ ШАТНЫ АСУУДЛААР МАНАЙ ОРОНД ХЭРЭГЖИЖ ИРСЭН СУДАЛГААНЫ ҮР ДҮН
Authors: Д.Дашпүрэв
Published: February 2023

Товч утга: Монгол үндэстэн ардчилсан өөрчлөлтийг амжилттай хийсэн нь модернизацийн тухай судлахад чухал суурийг гарган өгч байна. Энэ явцад урган гарч, өөрчлөгдөж буй Монголын модернизацийн талаарх үзэл баримтлалууд ба өөрчлөгдөж буй нөхцөл байдлын тухай уг өгүүлэлд авч үзнэ. Зөвлөлm Холбоот Улс ба Дэлхийн Социалист Тогтолцоо унаснаас хойш Монголын тухай судалгаа өрнөд эрчимтэй хийгдэх болов. Гэвч орчин үеийн Монгол дахь ардчиллын үйл явцад залгамж, тогтвортой чанар дутагдаж байна. Хэдий тийм ч модернизаци явагдсан хэвээр байгаа юм.
УЛС ТӨР СУДЛАЛЫН САЛБАРТ 1990-ЭЭД ОНООС ХОЙШ ХЭРЭГЖСЭН СУДАЛГАА, ШИНЖИЛГЭЭНИЙ ОНОЛ, АРГА ЗҮЙ БА ӨНӨӨГИЙН ТӨЛӨВ БАЙДАЛ * (төгсгөл хэсэг)
Authors: О.Хатанболд, А.Хишигдаваа
Published: February 2023

Түлхүүр үг: улс төрийн шинжлэх ухаан, судалгааны тойм, онол, арга зүй, монголчуудын улс төрийн сэтгэлгээ, түүхэн уламжлал, шилжилт, төлөвшилтийн үе, өнөөгийн төлөв, хандлага
ЁС СУРТАХУУНЫ ГЕНЕАЛОГИЙН ТУХАЙ ФРИДРИХ НИЦШЕГИЙН ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛЫН ТУХАЙД
Authors: Р.Дарьхүү, С.Хишигтогтох
Published: February 2023

Товч утга. Ёс суртахууны үүсэл гарал, мөн чанарын тухай асуудал философи, ёссуртахууны судалгааны гол асуудлын нэг юм. Учир нь ёс суртахуун бол хувь хүн болоннийгмийн оюун санааны өргөн ойлголт. Ёс суртахууны мөн чанарыг ойлгохын тулдтүүний гарал үүслийг судлах зайлшгүй шаардлагатай.Бид нийтлэлдээ; ёс суртахуун нь зөвхөн нийгмийн оюун санааны үзэгдэл бишгэдгийг тайлбарлахын зэрэгцээ түүнийг хүний мөн чанарын үүднээс авч үзсэнФ.Ницшегийн үзэл баримтлалыг шинжиллээ.
МОНГОЛЧУУДЫН СЭТГЭЛГЭЭН ДЭХ БАЙГАЛИЙН ГОО САЙХНЫ ТУХАЙ ҮЗЭЛ ЭКОЛОГИЙН АЧ ХОЛБОГДОЛТОЙ БОЛОХ НЬ
Authors: П.Мягмарсайхан, Б.Мөнхжавхлан
Published: February 2023

Товч агуулга: Гоо сайхны үзэл бол оршин буй юмс үзэгдэлтэй хүмүүсийн харилцажбуй харилцаа болон илэрхийлж буй хэлбэр байдаг. Монголчуудын хувьд оршин буй бүхнээ байгаагаар хайрлан хамгаалах уламжлалыг олон арван жилээр тээж ирсэн ба үүнтэйгээ уялдаж байгальд хандах гоо сайхны үзэл нь хайрлан бишрэх, унаган төрхийгалдагдуулахгүй байх, байгаль дэлхийгээ эрхэм дээд үнэт зүйл болгон дээдлэж ирснээрилэрдэг. Энэ нь гоо зүйн үнэлэмж болохын сацуу байгалийг хамгаалах, экологийн бодлогодүлэмж нөлөөтэй байж иржээ. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд монголчуудын амьдралын онцлог,байгальтай харилцах уламжлал, ардын мэдлэг ухаанд туссан байгалийн гоо сайхны үзэлнь уламжлалт гоо зүй болон орчин үеийн энвайронменталь гоо зүйн үзлийн аль алиныгшингээсэн агуулгатай болохыг харуулав.
YOGA OF A YOGINI: IN CONTEXT TO FEMINIE ENERGY
Authors: Anaya Barua
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Since antiquity the contest of strength between Shaivism and Bhaktism has been in fashion. If the propounder of Shaivism owe their allegiance to Lord Shiva, the adherents of Bhaktism have a soft spot for Lord Vishnu. The former is hailed as the God of Destroyer (of maya), the latter of the universal householder or the Preserver. The emblematic indications of these two sects are vividly pronounced and detailed. The former smears tilak(a distinctive spot of coloured powder or paste smeared on the forehead by both gender as an emblem to the allegiance that they owe to) called as Tripundra is three liners(indications of the triguna:satvika,tamasika and rajasika) on their forehead horizontally; while the latter smears Vishnu-Tilak called as Urdhvapundra or upward-U shaped feet of Lord Vishnu that the devotees smear on their forehead, indicating that the devo- tee looks upward for possible upliftment from material world to spiritual world and finally, to liberation or moksha. Interestingly, if ’Hari’ is the other name of Lord Vishnu that the devotees utter;’HaraHara Mahadev’(That Mahadeva or the God of Devtas reside in everyone, har)is the slogan that the devotees of Shiva scream out.1 [Mubeen and ShahMubeen and Shah]
ЭДМУНД ГУССЕРЛЬ. ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИ (“Britannica”-д хэвлэгдсэн тойм)
Authors: Г.Лодой, О.Болор-Эрдэнэ
Published: February 2023

Удиртгал: “Феноменологи” бол философийн шинэ дескриптив арга юм. Уг аргад үндэслэн өнгөрсөн зууны эцэст: 1) Чанд үндэслэгээтэй эмпирик сэтгэл судлалын цорын ганц баттай суурь болж чадах априор сэтгэл судлалын ухаан; 2) Бүх шинжлэх ухааныг эр эмбэ дараалалтай хянан үзэх чухал зэмсгийг бидэнд олгох универсаль философи бий болжээ.
The “Estate Text” and the National Cultural Code: Russian-British Literary Relations of the 19th – Early 21st Century
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Veligorsky Georgy A.
Published: February 2023

This publication is aimed at a comparative study of the “estate topos” as one of the key elements of the national cultural code of Russia in the context of the global challenges of the 21st century. The monographic study is based on the analysis of the category “picturesque”, which in the 18th century together with “beautiful” and “sublime” had formed a triad that became the foundation of British aesthetics. The category “picturesque” is firmly embedded in the English cultural code and is one of the forming links of the concept of “Englishness”, being closely associated with both architecture and landscape design (the famous English park is the brightest embodiment of “picturesque”), and with literature. At the end of the 18th century the concept of “picturesque” penetrated into Russia (which was noted by D.S. Likhachev in the famous monograph “Poetry of Gardens”), becoming an important aesthetic substratum of the “estate text” of Russian literature. The monograph traces the development of “picturesque” motifs in the English and Russian “estate text” over the course of two centuries, reveals the features of the Russian “picturesque” estate in relation to the English estate, and creates an extensive gallery of “picturesque” estates in Russian literature of the 19th – early 21st century. On the basis of the conducted studies, a conclusion was made about the contribution of the “estate text” of both literatures to the English and Russian national cultural codes. The proposed book is aimed both at the philologists and the representatives of interdisciplinary estate studies, and at a wide range of readers interested in the fate of the domestic and foreign literary heritage.
Harnessing the strigolactone biosynthesis mutant lgs1 to combat food insecurity in Africa
Authors: Mutinda Sylvia , Jamil Muhammad , Wang Jian You , Berqdar Lamis , Ateka Elijah , Bellis Emily S. , Al-Babili Salim , RunoORCID Steven
Published: February 2023

Sorghum is a food staple for millions of people in sub-Saharan Africa,
but its production is greatly diminished by parasitic weeds of the
Striga genus. An efficient and cost-effective way of managing
Striga in smallholder farms of Africa is to deploy resistant
varieties. Here, we leverage genomics and the vast genetic diversity of
sorghum – evolutionarily adapted to cope with Striga parasitism
in Africa – to identify new Striga resistant sorghum genotypes.
We exploit a Striga resistance mechanism that hinges on essential
communication molecules – strigolactones exuded by hosts to trigger
parasite seed germination. We used the Sorghum Association Panel (SAP)
to search for sorghum genotypes with a mutation on the LOW
GERMINATION STIMULANT 1 ( LGS1) locus that make them ineffective
in inducing Striga germination. Our analysis led us to identify
new lgs1 sorghum genotypes which we named SAP lgs1. SAP
lgs1 had the SL exudation profile of known lgs1 sorghum
whose hallmark is production of the low inducer of germination,
orobanchol. Laboratory and field resistance screens showed that the SAP
lgs1 genotypes also exhibited remarkable resistance against
Striga. By potentially reducing crop losses due to Striga
parasitism, our findings have far-reaching implications for improving
food security in Africa.
Educational features of modern Russian speech practice
Authors: Danilevskaya Natalia V. , Tihomirova Larisa S. , Chernousova Anastasia S. , Lukina Natalia V. , Xiaoxue Hu
Published: February 2023

The article concentrates on the educational features of modern everyday communication. The materials used were texts of notices that prove the existence of a crisis in modern mass communication. The reasons of crisis phenomena in speech practice have been established and ways out of the situation have been suggested.
Evolutionary-histological studies of the doctor of medicine Vera Mikhailovna Danchakova
Authors: Rusakova S. E , Odintsova I. A , Slutskaya D. R
Published: February 2023

The historical article presents material that analyzes the contributor from the first female histologists V.M. Danchakova in the study of problems of evolutionary histology and questions of normal and pathological histogenesis. Vera Mikhailovna Danchakova is a student of Professor A.A. Maksimov, the first woman, who defended a histological dissertation at the Imperial Military Medical Academy (1907). In foreign literature, her work is referred to as pioneering in the study of cells, which are now called stem cells. V.M. Danchakova made a significant contribution to the study of the evolutionary aspects of histogenesis of tissues with various cambial properties, for the first time showed the extragonadal origin of primary germ cells using the example of birds, and obtained new additional experimental data confirming A.A. Maksimov's unitary theory of hematopoiesis. Thanks to her research, the possibility of malignancy of stem and progenitor cells was shown for the first time. V.M. Danchakova was prompted by the study of generative cells (primary germ cells, gonocytes), as well as the influence of male and female sex hormones on sex differentiation in embryo-genesis. The results of her experiments using the method of tissue and cell cultures formed the basis for the development of the doctrine of the immune response "graft versus host”.
Non-viral delivery of the BMP2 gene for bone regeneration
Authors: Nedorubova I. A , Bukharova T. B , Vasilyev A. V , Goldshtein D. V , Kulakov A. A
Published: February 2023

Gene-activated bone grafts and substitutes are promising tools for the bone defect healing, which are capable to induce prolonged production of growth factors with a therapeutic effect at physiological concentrations. Non-viral methods of delivering plasmid constructs with target genes are the safest for clinical use, but their efficiency is lower in comparison with viral vectors. To solve the problem of plasmid delivery into cells, some systems with a high transfection capacity and ensure sufficient cell viability are being developed. Moreover, there are different approaches to improve the level of expression of target genes and targeted delivery to the bone defect in order to achieve local therapeutic concentrations. This review considers approaches which are aimed to increase the efficiency of bone tissue regeneration methods based on non-viral delivery systems for osteoinduction genes using the example of the bone morphogenetic protein-2 gene.
Evaluation of the KONI Sports Coaching Program in Karangasem Bali Regency
Authors: I Putu Darmayasa  , Suratmin  , Made Juliani  , I Putu Panca Adi  , Ratna Kumala Setyaningrum  , Hanik Liskustyawati
Published: February 2023

Sports coaching in the Province of Bali are unevenly distributed. It is proven that Karangasem Regency often ranks at the bottom. The fundamental cause experienced by KONI is that the sports coaching program that has yet to be implemented optimally refers to the progress of sports science and technology with scientific studies. The study aimed to evaluate the KONI sports coaching program in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province, using the context, input, process, and product (CIPP) model. Evaluation research uses a combination approach (quantitative and qualitative). The methods used in collecting data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The instrument used in collecting data is a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis used is data triangulation. The results of the study, namely First, recommend the results of the evaluation of the KONI sports coaching program in Karangasem Regency. Second, the KONI policy in Karangasem Regency in the development of sports coaching. Third, realizing sports coaching systems/coaching models at KONI Karangasem Regency. Fourth, make management of sports coaching at KONI Karangasem Regency. Related parties are expected to be able to make a real contribution in the management and development of KONI sports in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province.
Use of dynamic standard to assess the environmental aspect of the functioning of the regional system of consumer water use
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Kutyshkin A. V. , Shulgin O. V. ,   Nizhnevartovsk State University
Published: February 2023

The article proposes using the dynamic standard for assessing the functioning of the regional system of consumer water use. It includes the indicators that characterize the main parameters of this system and are recorded by the currently used system of the state statistics. The dynamic standard was tested on the corresponding data of Khanty-Mansi autonomous region for the period from 2013 to 2020. It has been found out that the greatest impact on the performance of the regional system of consumer water is induced by the lack of its basic production assets. The results of the study are generally consistent with the estimates of the decoupling effect present in the economy obtained on the basis of calculations of its modified decoupling coefficient, as well as with the estimates of the ecological state of the region published annually by the regional specialized service.
Material science assessment of the Palmyra Arch of Triumph structures
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kharitonov A. M. , Panova E. G. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Shangina N. N. ,   Union of Restorers of St. Petersburg, Sizov D. S. ,   Institute of the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LLC «AGIO»
Published: February 2023

The restoration of Palmyra Arch of Triumph, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, requires large-scale comprehensive scientific research, the most important element of which is the analysis of the materials used in the structure erection. In addition to obtaining the missing information about the types, compositions and properties of historical materials, it is necessary to determine the main destructive factors of the environment that must be taken into account during restoration in order to ensure the necessary longevity of the structures of the object. Over the period of the Arch existence, the restoration works have been repeatedly carried out, therefore, the study of materials also allows identifying what and how was changed as a result repair interventions of later time period. The article considers the generalized results of a full-scale survey, as well as laboratory studies of samples of building materials selected from various Arch structures. The composition and properties of materials, their susceptibility to destruction under the influence of anthropogenic and natural influences are determined. The data obtained make it possible to make a scientifically sound choice of a system of restoration materials and develop technologies for the restoration and preservation of the monument.
Problems of Electrodynamic Forces in Induction Heaters
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Bukanin V.A. , Ivanov A.N. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: February 2023

Problems are considered related to electrodynamic forces in the powerful induction heaters of industrial and medium frequency. The methods are given for calculating the forces acting on the heated blanks, inductive coils, and magnetic cores. One of the methods is based on the calculation of the total ponderomotive force acting on the current-carrying conductors and ferromagnetic bodies. To implement these methods, general-purpose computer-aided engineering software based on the finite element method and suitable for building electrothermal models is required. Building of such models is a rather laborious process, and the calculations take a significant amount of time, which does not allow the required number of calculations to be carried out within a reasonable time. Other methods are based on the calculation of the partial derivative of reactive power by the required coordinate. Thus, the corresponding projection of the force on the given axis is calculated. In combination with the subject-oriented 2DELTA coupled electrothermal software, this approach allows to perform the required number of calculations with a suitable for practice of induction heating design accuracy and with significantly less time. Comparative analysis was carried out related to the safety of some types of industrial induction installations used for heating various metals. The technological processes of induction heating of copper, aluminum and some steel grades are considered. The main parameters influencing the negative impact of electrodynamic forces are shown. In particular, when analyzing the axial component of such a force, it was established that the force of friction of the heated ingots against the guides has a significant negative effect. In the case of heating of ferromagnetic ingots, the direction and magnitude of the electrodynamic force are also influenced by the thermal regime. The methods are proposed for solving the problems of ensuring electromechanical safety in the design and tests of induction installations.
Waste Water Treatment of Mining Enterprises in Uzbekistan Using Higher Aquatic Plants
Authors:   Navoi State University of Mines and Technologies, Akhmedova N.M. , Tursunova I.N. ,   Navoi State University of Mines and Technologies, Urunova Kh.Sh. ,   Navoi State University of Mines and Technologies, Khuzhzhiev S.O. ,   Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Farmanova M.A. ,   Navoi State Pedagogical Institute
Published: February 2023

Mining enterprises have an intense impact on the environment, and leads to its change. The sources of pollution of the most water bodies are discharged, insufficiently treated waste water from the industrial enterprises, large complexes and production waste from the development of ore minerals and mining enterprises. In the study, the general characteristics of the water in the tailings of the Central Mine Administration of GMZ-2 and the Northern Mine Administration of GMZ-3 of Mining and Metallurgical Plant were considered. For the experiment, waste water was selected from the filtrate of the CHEMIKS GMZ-3 tailings, where the dry residue is 8.1 g/l, and the water from the GMZ-3 tailing facility, where the dry residue is 8.7 g/l. The physical properties and chemical composition of GMZ-3 waste water are considered. From the results obtained, it can be seen that the waste water is heavily polluted. Based on the results obtained, the experiments were carried out with eichornia, which is the most resistant to wastewater. This plant has filtration properties, sorption, absorption and accumulation of heavy metals, reduces the concentration of chemical compounds. To study the quality of water purification from heavy metals by water hyacinth plants, water withdrawn from the tailing pond № 2 at GMZ-2, tailing pond GMZ-3 was used as a nutrient substrate. Planting was carried out on the basis of: one adult plant per liter of treated water, the water surface coverage was 75 %. Model systems were illuminated with incandescent lamps (3500 lux) at 12-hour daylight hours. The water temperature in the experiments was 22–24 °С, ambient air 24–26 °С. During the experiments, the following analyzes were carried out: water samples purified with eichornia, as well as the green mass of plants at the end of the experiments. Analysis of the content of heavy metals in the samples was carried out by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Elemental analysis of the aqueous medium was carried out by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP MS) on an Agilent 7500a quadrupole mass spectrometer (Agilent Technologies, USA). From the results of the experiments, it was identified that with the help of eichornia it is possible to achieve purification of more than 50 % within 10 days of 100 % wastewaters from GMZ-3, the purification efficiency can be increased to the maximum allowable concentrations of technical water in the spring and summer seasons of the year.
Nutritional and General Awareness of Vitamin D Status among Adult Population in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mohammed Salih Reder Rafiq , Shakor Fadhluddin Nasruddin , Ali Dalia Ardal , Salih Rashid Rafiq Mohammed
Published: February 2023

The health benefits of vitamin D are widely acknowledged by scientific and public health specialists. In Iraq, vitamin D deficiency and inadequacy are highly prevalent. However, public knowledge on this problem is scarce. This research aimed to evaluate the participants' knowledge about vitamin D, particularly their nutrition-related understanding and behavior, along with their overall attitude toward sun exposure. A descriptive cross-sectional survey of Iraqi adults over 18 was performed with a collection of serum 25(OH)D result between June and September 2022. The observed serum vitamin D indicated that only 25% of the participant had healthy (>30 ng/ml) vitamin D levels. The majority of participants, 90.9%, were aware of vitamin D. Media and primary health care centers were major vitamin D information sources (57.3 and 32%, respectively). Despite believing sunshine is the principal source of vitamin D (90.2%), respondents lacked understanding about the duration (26.3%) and frequency (30%) of sun exposure. In addition, less than 10% of individuals attributed vitamin D shortage to kidney and liver problems, fat malabsorption, obesity, and bariatric surgery. Nevertheless, more than two-thirds (83.3%) of participants defined the positive role of vitamin D in preventing osteoporosis and immune system strengthening (61%). Furthermore, nutritional awareness among the participants was variable. Approximately, 75% misrepresented the percentage of vitamin D supplied by food, over 50% believed that fruit and vegetables are vitamin D sources, 43% of vegetarians are not at risk for vitamin D deficiency, and rather plants considered (70.3%) as an approach to lessen vitamin D deficiency. Additionally, optimal daily intake was recognized by only 10%. Similarly, only 18.3% was aware of the optimal level of serum vitamin D. Notably, 54% was entirely ignorant of the benefits of dietary fortification. Although 55% of the surveyed population used vitamin D supplements, and 76% acknowledged it through their doctor's recommendation, exceeding two-thirds incorrectly anticipated that drinking tea would impair vitamin D absorption. Therefore, 90% would buy supplements without a prescription if needed. Implementing nutrition education initiatives, encouraging healthy lifestyles, and supporting vitamin D examination should be included in Iraq's health care system.
Selection of the Technical Framework Contract to Avoid Supply Failures of Oil Country Tubular Goods
Authors: Rovaldi Davi , Utama Akbar Adhi
Published: February 2023

To meet the demands of Oil Country Tubular Goods (OCTG) in PTEP, the company made a Long-Term Contract – Call Off Order (LTC-COO) with several OCTG manufacturers/suppliers in Indonesia. Since 2021, there have been two significant problems related to the supply of OCTG. First, two contractors in WA 6 could not fulfil the tubing demand totaling 10,581 joints with a value of USD 2,850,839. The second is four contracts LTC-COO at PTEP could not supply for 2022 needs, worth USD 28,579,436. The problems above are closely related to the price increase of global OCTG price. The proposed price increase could not be approved. As a result, contractors are unwilling to meet supply demand at the original contract price. Long Term Contracts are not fully effective if dealing with fluctuating material prices. The contract failed to supply the needs of OCTG as expected initially. In the end, six LTC-COO contracts had to be terminated early, with an unrealizable value of USD 33,982,587. The company is in critical because it does not have a contract to meet the OCTG demands. This study aims to find the best alternative to solve the OCTG supply failure problem. Several methods and analysis tools are used to simplify the study. BPMN, price, and risk analysis are used for business situation analysis. To determine the root cause using the Current Realty Tree method. Furthermore, for selecting the best alternative solutions using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Based on the research that has been done, the best alternative solution to overcome OCTG supply failure in PTEP is using a Technical Framework Contract (TFC) as a contract model for providing OCTG. TFC has main advantages: it binds a minimum of two contractors in a technical aspect and has flexible prices following market prices. The price is formed when there is an OCTG request. With these advantages, the TFC OCTG contract will resist to supplier failure, price increases, and open other optimization opportunities in inventory management. The TFC contract is expected to be effective in overcoming OCTG supply failures.
Subtitling Strategies of Swear Words and Taboo Expressions from English into Arabic in the American Sitcom Friends: Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Mounadil Tounssi
Published: February 2023

The current study attempted to determine the techniques used to render swear words and the translation quality. The present study’s findings will help address the gaps in the literature and the translation practices related to translating taboo expressions and swear words. The study adopted a mixed method to conduct the analysis. The qualitative techniques of the study focused on identifying the strategies employed when working with audiovisual rendering, while quantitative techniques focused on quality assessment. It is important to note that no quantitative tests were carried out in the analysis to measure the quality of the study. From the investigation, the study confirmed that the most used translation techniques were omission and euphemism. Another reason to use omission as a translation approach is that some swear, and taboo words collide in English but not Arabic. Omission as a tactic may be appropriate if the translation does not create a vacuum on the screen that prevents viewers from thoroughly enjoying the film. Besides, the translator euphemistically interpreted various curses and forbidden phrases to contain such subtle offensiveness and vulgarity. This method is acceptable if it does not alter the essence of meaning. On quality, the study found that most of the subtitles are of low quality. While the approach provides a quantitative assessment, a qualitative assessment is also essential. Previous research on subtitling swears words and prohibited terms needs to be expanded. A paradigm that governs the tactics employed in Arabic-to-English subtitling is also required.
Individuality and Convention in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening: A Hegelian Dialectic Approach
Authors: Saoudi Bechir
Published: February 2023

This research paper studies the themes of individuality and convention in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening from a Hegelian dialectic perspective. The significance of the study lies in the fact that it fills a gap in knowledge that has not been fully addressed in relation to the theme of individuality and convention using Hegel’s dialectics. It examines the work to discover the vacillations of the heroine between rebellion and conformity and evaluate the outcome. Hegel’s framework of thesis, antithesis and synthesis is applicable to the analysis of the opposing themes. The study has managed to answer its key research questions. First, convention in the novel is represented by stringent social norms, patriarchy, matrimony, and women’s conformity with them. Second, individualism is mainly represented by Edna who struggles to put her inner self first, her misogamy, and her extra-marital romances. Third, interaction between individuality and convention tips the balance in favor of convention for the following main reasons: Edna’s compliance and ambivalence and Robert’s wavering and estrangement. Ultimately, the thesis comes into interaction with the antithesis to allow convention to prevail, leveraging and isolating Edna before she commits suicide.
On the Aesthetics of Humor in Contemporary Egyptian Fiction
Authors: Mzoughi Imen
Published: February 2023

Although literature and humor are two distinct areas, they complete each other. Indeed, this paper aims to examine the use of humor as a tool of resistance and subversion in contemporary Middle Eastern fiction in Egyptian novelist Hamdi Abu Golayyel’s al-Fāʿil (2008) and Luṣūṣ mutaqāʿidūn (2002). In particular, this paper strives to re-evaluate the main elements of humor such as satire, puns and quibbles. It highlights their use on thematic, stylistic and meta-narrative levels to better accentuate the experience of the characters and the re-emergence of all that has been repressed. Having adopted a structuralist approach to elucidate the intersection of humorous and subversive characteristics in the personality of abject characters, the textual analysis looks at the narratives’ strategies and the constructions of the protagonists. This study also examines how humor interacts with the stories’ main narrative threads and how it is generated by the textual structure, the characters and the deliberate use of Bedouin accent. More importantly, this study identifies the psychological and social functions of Egyptian humor asserting the need for adopting cross-cultural poetics when dealing with humor.
Pengaruh Foot Massage terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Klien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Muliani Rizki , Rumhaeni Aay , Nurlaelasari Dewi
Published: February 2023

Post operasi sectio caesarea akan menimbulkan nyeri karena proses pembedahan pada dinding abdomen dan dinding rahim. Nyeri akan menyebabkan bounding attachment terganggu, mobilisasi terbatas, Activity Daily Living (ADL) terganggu dan berpengaruh terhadap proses menyusui. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologi terhadap nyeri post operasi sectio caesarea adalah foot massage karena di daerah kaki banyak terdapat sarafsaraf yang terhubung ke organ dalam dan masase dapat diberikan saat pasien terlentang dan minimal melakukan pergerakan daerah abdomen untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh foot massage terhadap tingkat nyeri pada klien post operasi sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 27 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan prosedur kerja foot massage. Pre-test dilakukan pada hari kedua post operasi, kemudian dilakukan foot massage selama 20 menit selama 2 hari dan diukur post-test nya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari setengah klien post operasi sectio caesarea berada di tingkat nyeri sedang (skala 6) sebelum dilakukan foot massage dan hampir setengah memiliki tingkat nyeri ringan (skala 3) sesudah dilakukan foot massage dan didapatkan nilai p value = 0.000, sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh foot massage terhadap tingkat nyeri pada klien post operasi sectio caesarea. Diharapkan klien post operasi section caesaria dapat menjadikan foot massage sebagai salah satu alternatife manajemen non farmakologi dalam penanganan nyeri.
Akupresur: Alternatif Mengurangi Mual dan Muntah Akibat Kemoterapi Literature Review
Authors: Ismuhu Siti Rahmawati , Rakhmawati Windy , Rahayu Fitri Siti Yuyun
Published: February 2023

Kanker merupakan penyakit dimana sel-sel berkembang biak secara tidak normal. Salah satu terapi modalitas dalam pengobatan kanker yaitu kemoterapi. Efek samping yang sering dikeluhkan oleh pasien saat menjalani kemoterapi adalah mual dan muntah. Akupresur merupakan tindakan nonfarmakologi yang dapat mengurangi efek mual muntah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur terhadap mual muntah pada pasien kemoterapi. Desain yang digunakan adalah literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan menggunakan database EBSCO dan PubMed dengan kata kunci akupresur, mual, muntah, dan kemoterapi. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel yang terbit dari tahun 2000-2019, menggunakan bahasa Inggris, judul sesuai dengan keyword, desain penelitian RCT, dan usia responden baik anak maupun dewasa. Dari hasil pencarian diperoleh 158 artikel dan yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 8 artikel. Artikel yang dipilih memiliki full teks, judul yang sesuai dengan keyword, dan desain RCT. Berdasarkan hasil analisa terdapat 5 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa akupresur dapat memudahkan pengeluaran atau membebaskan aliran energy “Qi” yang tersumbat dan mengurangi mual muntah, sedangkan 3 artikel lainnya menyatakan bahwa akupresure tidak efektif untuk mengurangi mual muntah akibat kemoterapi. Tindakan akupresur dapat dijadikan sebagai pilihan alternative intervensi keperawatan dalam mengatasi mual dan muntah pada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi.
THE TENDENCY OF AGGRESSIVENESS IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Muliani Rizki , Hidayati Nur Oktavia , Amrullah Afif
Published: February 2023

Aggressiveness is one of the common problems that often occur in adolescents. The tendency of emotional fluctuations in adolescents is one factor that makes adolescents vulnerable to aggressiveness. One form of aggressiveness that is currently rife among adolescents is student brawl. Aggressive actions such as student brawl result in a negative impact on victims and adolescents who become perpetrators of the brawl. This study aimed to discover the tendency of aggressivity in adolescents at YPGU Sumedang Vocational School. The method used in this study is the descriptive quantitative method. The variables studied were adolescents' tendency to cover dimensions as physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility. The number of samples in this study was 162 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument used was adopted from the aggression questionnaire developed by Buss and Perry, which consists of 29 closed statement items. Data analysis used interval value ranges based on the length of the interval per class of the minimum and maximum values. This study's results are seen from the percentage in the category of low, moderate, and high. The results showed as many as 149 respondents (92%) have a moderate tendency of aggressivity. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that almost all adolescents in this study have a moderate tendency of aggressivity. Similarly, on the dimensions of aggressiveness measured, the average tends towards the moderate category. As for the dimensions of this aggressiveness, physical aggression has the greatest tendency than any other dimension, so it is advisable to further improve prevention programs' aggressiveness at YPGU Sumedang Vocational School.
Psychological Responses Among Indonesian Nurses In The Outbreak Of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto , Huriani Emil , Krisdianto Boby Febri , Sarfika Rika , Yesni Marnila , Sulistyowati Endang , Wahyuningtyas Kristanti , Sucipto Ucip , Sukarna R.Ade , Prasetyo Eko , Abdullah Khatijah Binti
Published: February 2023

An unprecedented outbreak of the newly emerging infectious disease of Covid-19 with rapid increases globally and in Indonesia may result in psychological distress among nursing staff. The present study aimed to identify psychological responses among nurses in the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A cross-sectional data were collected from 535 nurses working in 119 hospitals from 24 provinces in Indonesia using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) and sociodemographic questionnaire. Data were collected using an online survey and analyzed with descriptive and Chi-squared tests. Analysis showed among the respondents, 23.7% (n = 127) had moderate anxiety, 6.5% (n = 35) had moderate stress and 8.8% (n =47) had moderate depression. Anxiety, stress, and depression were significantly higher among nursing staff in the emergency department and Covid-19 isolation ward. Nursing staff, especially those working in the departments mentioned above, were more susceptible to psychological impairment. Effective strategies toward improving their psychological status should be provided among the nurses.Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, psychological responses, work stress
Factors Contributed to the Development of Work Engagement among Nurses in the Hospital: Narrative Review
Authors: Rahmawati Elis , Agustina Hana Rizmadewi , Yudianto Kurniawan
Published: February 2023

Engagement is a characteristic of an employee who is committed to the organization. An engaged nurse shows strong work dedication and works productively in advancing the hospital organization. Nurses with good work engagement can improve the quality of nursing in the hospital. This study aims to determine the factors that influence nurses' work engagement to serve as a knowledge base to guide the best practice of nursing services. This study used a narrative review design. This review starts by identifying the main topics in work engagement. This study used narrative review, a method that uses four databases namely PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar and ProQuest. Inclusion criteria included full text articles and publications in English and Indonesian between 2015-2021. The study found 13 articles. Several factors were found to influence nurses' work engagement both from within and from outside (motivation, moral competition, supervision and others).
Nursing Students’ Practicum Readiness Using Virtual Learning Reality: A Pre-Experimental One Group Study
Authors: Aini Farah Huwaida Qurrota , Widiasih Restuning , Platini Hesti
Published: February 2023

Technology can be utilized in various fields, with no exception of nursing education in which virtual reality is used as an educational tool. However, the use of virtual reality as a learning media for nursing is still limited, especially as an introductory tool to practicum sessions. This study aimed to give a description on the use of virtual reality as a learning media towards the readiness of students in Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran. A pre-experimental one-group post-test only design was used. A total of 68 nursing students participated and completed a virtual reality suctioning simulation for 20 minutes. The data were analysed using a descriptive analysis consisting scores of minimums, maximums, mean, and standard deviation. The means and standard deviation for practicum readiness were 16.84 and 6.899 respectively. The minimum score acquired in total was 6 out of a possible correct answer of 45, with the maximum score acquired being 34. Based on the result, virtual reality as a learning media has effects on practicum readiness. Further studies should take the implementation of a comparison group and the number of opportunities for participants to do the simulation procedure into consideration so that practicum readiness is more comprehensively described
Pengaruh variasi komposisi limbah industri kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan dan fekunditas lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermatia illucens L.)
Authors: Lamin Syafrina , Abrar Arfan , Fauzana Yuni
Published: February 2023

Produksi industri kelapa sawit setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan sehinga menyebabkan limbah yang dihasilkan juga meningkat. Meningkatnya produksi pengolahan kelapa sawit maka dapat meningkat limbah yang dihasilkan karena semakin banyak TBS yang diolah maka jumlah volume yang dihasilkan semakin banyak sehingga dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif karena mengandung nilai Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) cukup tinggi dan mengeluarkan bau menyengat. salah satu untuk mengurangi limbah industri kelapa sawit adalah dengan mengggunakan lalat H. illucens  karena salah satu agen biokonversi limbah organik yang paling potensi karena larva H. illucens memiliki kemampuan untuk mengkonsumsi berbagai media limbah organik menjadi sumber nutrisi untuk pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 media pemeliharaan dengan masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan ulangan sebanyak 10 kali dengan variable pengamatan pengukuran pertumbuhan maggot, faktor fisik (suhu, pH dan kadar air) dan fekunditas H. illucens. Hasil pengaruh  dedak terfermentasi dan komposisi media limbah sawit terhadap komposisi sawit terhadap pertumbuhan maggot H. illucens setelah dilakukan analisis Anova tenyata memberikan pengaruh beda nyata dan tidak nyata terhadap panjang, lebar dan bobot maggot. Sedangkan pada fekunditas H. illucens setelah dianalisis Anova ternyata memberikan pengaruh beda nyata terhadap produksi telur yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu Pertumbuhan Maggot H. illucens yang paling tertinggi terdapat pada umur 31 hari yang terdapat pada P2 sedangkan pertumbuhan maggot yang rendah terdapat pada umur 10 hari yang terdapat pada P0 dan Jumlah produksi telur yang paling tertinggi terdapat pada P1= 0.63 gram dan  jumlah produksi telur yang paling rendah terdapat pada P0= 0.37 gram.
Keanekaragaman spesies ikan rawa lebak di Desa Kuro Kecamatan Pampangan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Junaidi Endri , Indriani Dwi Puspa , Yusma Mira
Published: February 2023

Sumatera selatan merupakan kawasan yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang kaya akan keanekaragaman spesies ikannya salah satunya ikan air tawar. Potensi tersebut didukung oleh luasnya wilayah perairan umum daratan Sumatera Selatan yang diantaranya adalah kawasan rawa sebesar 46%. Salah satu rawa lebak terbesar dan berpotensi sebagai perikanan tangkap terdapat di kecamatan Pampangan kabupaten OKI. Karakteristik khas ekosistem rawa lebak yang secara periodik mengalami perubahan kedalaman air secara musiman dapat mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan komposisi spesies ikan pada saat musim hujan dan musim kemarau. Selain berperan sebagai habitat ikan, rawa lebak berperan secara ekologi dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Namun adanya kegiatan alih fungsi lahan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit berpotensi merusak ekosistem rawa lebak sebagai habitat ikan. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu ditemukan 15 spesies yang tergolong dalam 3 ordo, 8 famili, dan 12 genus dari 159 ekor ikan yang tertangkap di kawasan rawa lebak di Desa Kuro kecamatan Pampangan kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir pada bulan Oktober 2019 (Musim kemarau). Keanekaragaman jenis ikan termasuk dalam kategori rendah-sedang yaitu berkisar antara 0,590-1,840. Kesamaan komunitas tinggi antara stasiun 2 dan stasiun 3 (73%). Kesamaan komunitas rendah antara stasiun 1 dengan stasiun 3 (37,50%), dan antara stasiun 1 dengan stasiun 2 (42,10%).
Aktivitas enzim antioksidan pada akar Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. dalam fitoremediasi logam berat di Pulau Payung Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Thohiroh Afifah , Wardana Singgih Tri , Lamin Syafrina , Sarno Sarno , Juswardi Juswardi
Published: February 2023

Pencemaran logam berat di sungai salah satunya berasal dari limbah industri dan akan terakumulasi pada biota perairan. Upaya untuk mengatasinya melalui proses fitoremediasi menggunakan tumbuhan mangrove S. caseolaris. Proses fitoremediasi logam berat dapat menyebabkan cekaman bagi S. caseolaris dan meningkatkan radikal bebas. Respons adaptasi S. caseolaris berupa perubahan aktivitas enzim antioksidan meliputi peroksidase (PO), polifenol oksidase (PPO), dan katalase (CAT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas enzim antioksidan berupa PO, PPO, dan CAT sebagai respons adaptasi S. caseolaris dalam fitoremediasi logam berat di Pulau Payung Sumatera Selatan. Proses pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode kg sampling. Pengukuran kadar logam berat Pb dan Cu menggunakan metode spektrofotometri serapan atom. Penentuan aktivitas dari PO dengan substrat hidrogen peroksida dan pirogalol; PPO dengan substrat pirogalol; dan CAT dengan substrat hidrogen peroksida menggunakan metode spektrofotometri uv-vis dengan panjang gelombang pada masing-masing enzim berturut-turut 420 nm; 420 nm; dan 240 nm. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa data kuantitatif yang disajikan dengan analisis pemusatan data rata-rata dan standar deviasi. penelitian yang telah dilakukan, aktivitas enzim antioksidan diperoleh masing-masing dengan aktivitas PO 45,78 U/mg protein/menit; aktivitas PPO 109,05 U/mg protein/menit; dan aktivitas CAT 32,02 U/mg protein/menit. Aktivitas enzim antioksidan PO, PPO, dan CAT merupakan respons adaptasi S. caseolaris yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh akumulasi (fitoremediasi) logam berat Pb dan Cu pada sedimen dan berfungsi menangkal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) yang terbentuk.
Does Feedback Seeking Always Improve Performance? Investigating the Roles of Feedback Seeking Content and Frequency in Determining Goal Achievement and Behavior-Related Performance
Authors: Rabbani Mohammadmahdi , Alavi Seyyed Babak
Published: February 2023

We investigated the direct relationship between feedback seeking behavior (FSB) and performance, considering two dimensions of FSB (frequency and content) and two types of performance (goal achievement and behavior-related performance). The purpose is to identify new explanations for the inconclusive results of the direct relationship reported in the literature. FSB is important during performance conversations, which are critical for the effectiveness of performance management. Data from a sample of 306 employees were gathered from two distinct sources on three occasions. Our data were analyzed using the hierarchical regression method. The relationship between FSB frequency and goal achievement was statistically significant. The diagnostic FSB content was positively related to individual work performance (IWP), representing behavior-related performance. We identified no similar relationship with other types of FSB content. This paper provides evidence that while a direct relationship between FSB and performance may not generally exist, it depends on the type of FSB content and expected types of performance. Organizations can use the results to improve the effectiveness of FSB.
Prime Representing Polynomial with 10 Unknowns – Introduction. Part II
Authors: Pąk Karol
Published: February 2023

In our previous work [7] we prove that the set of prime numbers is diophantine using the 26-variable polynomial proposed in [4]. In this paper, we focus on the reduction of the number of variables to 10 and it is the smallest variables number known today [5], [10]. Using the Mizar [3], [2] system, we formalize the first step in this direction by proving Theorem 1 [5] formulated as follows: Let k ∈ ℕ. Then k is prime if and only if there exists f, i, j, m, u ∈ ℕ+, r, s, t ∈ ℕ unknowns such that

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\matrix{ {DFI\,is\,square\,\,\,{\Lambda}\,\left( {{M^2} - 1} \right){S^2} + 1\,\,is\,\,square\,\,{\Lambda}} \hfill \cr {\left( {{{\left( {MU} \right)}^2} - 1} \right){T^2} + 1\,\,is\,\,square{\Lambda}} \hfill \cr {\left( {4{f^2} - 1} \right){{\left( {r - mSTU} \right)}^2} + 4{u^2}{S^2}{T^2} < 8fuST\left( {r - mSTU} \right)} \hfill \cr {FL|\left( {H - C} \right)Z + F\left( {f + 1} \right)Q + F\left( {k + 1} \right)\left( {\left( {{W^2} - 1} \right)Su - {W^2}{u^2} + 1} \right)} \hfill \cr }

where auxiliary variables A − I, L, M, S − W, Q ∈ ℤ are simply abbreviations defined as follows W = 100fk(k + 1), U = 100u
3
W
3 + 1, M = 100mUW + 1, S = (M −1)s+k+1, T = (MU −1)t+W −k+1, Q = 2MW −W
2
−1, L = (k+1)Q, A = M(U +1), B = W +1, C = r +W +1, D = (A
2
−1)C
2 +1, E = 2iC
2
LD, F = (A
2
−1)E
2 +1, G = A+F (F −A), H = B+2(j −1)C, I = (G
2
−1)H
2 +1. It is easily see that (0.1) uses 8 unknowns explicitly along with five implicit one for each diophantine relationship: is square, inequality, and divisibility. Together with k this gives a total of 14 variables. This work has been partially presented in [8].