bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blood Gas Analysis as A Predictor of Mortality in Critical COVID-19 Patients in Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta
Authors: Cahyaningrum Maria Sekar , Ariningrum Dian , Primaningtyas Widana , Ardyanto Tonang Dwi
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 has been declared a global pandemic affecting many countries, including Indonesia. The worsening of COVID-19 patients may go unnoticed because one of the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 is silent hypoxia, where the patients’ blood oxygen saturation drops with no visible symptoms. Blood gas analysis is needed to detect silent hypoxia. This study aims to confirm whether blood gas analysis results correlate with the mortality of critical COVID-19 patients. This was a retrospective cohort study, the samples were taken from the medical records of critical COVID-19 patients from May 2020-July 2021. The variables observed were gender, age, comorbidities, oxygen saturation (SaO2), partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), bicarbonate (HCO3-), and blood pH. Descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were done. There were 210 samples, where 137 patients survived (65.24%) and 73 patients died (34.76%). The data analysis showed that comorbidities and blood pH significantly correlate with the mortality of critical COVID-19 patients, with p-values < 0.05; indicating that comorbidities and blood pH can be used as mortality predictors in critical COVID-19 patients. The RR for comorbidities and blood pH were 2.194 and 2>294, respectively, with CI 95% 1.202-4.833 for comorbidities and 1.151-5.295 for blood pH. The cut-off value used for blood pH was 7.310.
Blood Supply Management During COVID-19 Pandemic and Ramadhan Fasting at a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Triyono Teguh , Sukorini Usi , Siswishanto Rukmono
Published: May 2023

The worldwide pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a major implication for blood donation. The beginning of the pandemic occurred at the same time as Ramadhan fasting. This study aimed to evaluate blood donation, blood use trends, and several factors associated with the need for transfusion during the COVID-19 pandemic and Ramadhan fasting in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital (SGH). Information on blood donation and the use of blood components in the SGH-Blood Centre (SGH-BC) from 1 February to 30 September 2019 and 2020 were collected and analyzed. The average number of blood donations from February to September 2020 declined by 11.22% compared to the previous year. The average use of blood components from February to May 2020 also declined compared to the previous year. the decline found in this study was Packed Red Cells (PRC) by 15.43%; Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) by 23.03%; Whole Blood (WB) by 73.64%; Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) by 10.56%; and Thrombocyte Apheresis (TA) by 32.87%. Two characteristics of donors remain unchanged between 2019 and 2020. Most of them were males and age younger than 25 years old. However, there was a shifting characteristic of donors in blood group, weight, and hemoglobin level. Declined number of blood donations might be caused by the pandemic situation and Ramadhan fasting. Blood usage also decreased in the early of this pandemic. The SGH-BC had modified some strategies to increase blood donation and decrease blood component use in this situation.
C-Reactive Protein as The Predictor of Mortality for COVID-19 Patients in Indonesia
Authors: Afifah Astari Rahayu , Liana Phey , Fertilita Soilia , Salim Nelda Aprilia , Verdiansah Verdiansah , Hilda Fadhilatul , Amin Chris Alberto , Umar Tungki Pratama
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) confirmed cases and deaths continue to rise. When a virus infects the body, the immune system tries to eliminate the virus. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a substance produced in the body in response to infection and inflammation. The study aimed to determine the role of CRP in predicting COVID-19 patients’ mortality. From the 1st of March to the 31st of August 2020, data on patients confirmed with COVID-19 were collected from medical records. The correlation between CRP levels and patient mortality was determined using a Chi-Square test. A Receiver Operator Curve (ROC) analysis was used to determine the best CRP cut-off point, and a survival analysis was used to assess the patient outcome. This study included a total of 210 eligible patients. Survivors and non-survivors were divided into two groups of patients (159 patients and 51 patients, respectively). The CRP cut-off was 54 mg/L, with an AUC of 0.817 (p<0.001). C-reactive protein levels were related to COVID-19 patient mortality (p=0.000). According to the survival analysis, patients with CRP levels > 54 mg/L had a lower chance of 30-day survival (p=0.0001). This study presented that CRP levels can be used to predict mortality in COVID-19 patients.
A magyar egyetemek QS-2022 rangsorának elemzése
Authors: Sasvári Péter , Kaptay György , Várföldi Krisztián
Published: May 2023

Jó lenne, ha rendelkeznénk a világ egyetemeinek objektív minőségi sorrendjét ismertető táblázattal. Azt, hogy ilyennel nem rendelkezünk, itt a QS rangsor példáján mutatjuk be. Ebben a cikkben megvizsgáljuk, hogy milyen összetevői vannak a QS-helyezéseknek, ezt a különböző magyar egyetemek hogyan teljesítik, és hogy vajon ezek a mutatók mivel korrelálnak a legjobban. Kilenc magyar egyetem adatainak felhasználásával azt mutatjuk meg, hogy a QS állításával ellentétben a QS-pontszám (és QS-rangsor) elsősorban nem a minőséggel, hanem a mennyiséggel arányos (értsd: az oktatók és kutatók létszámával). Ezen túl a QS-siker szempontjából segítene, ha minden magyar hallgatót külföldire cserélnénk – itt sajnos ellentmondásba kerül a regionális szerepre és a világhírre való törekvés. Szerencsére az is kiderül, hogy legalább részben a QS-pontszám az egyetem hivatkozás-vonzó képességével is korrelál, ami valóban minőségi jellemző. Végül megmutatjuk, hogy leginkább a QS-pontok 50%-át adó, erősen szubjektív kérdőíves eredmények torzító hatása miatt a magyar egyetemek akár 100 helyezéssel is lehetnek feljebb/lejjebb a QS-rangsorban ahhoz képest, amit objektív mérés esetén megérdemelnének. Ez tág teret enged az egyetemi marketing bevetésének a látszólagos QS kiválósági rangsor kozmetikázásában.
Bevándorláspolitikák Kelet-Ázsiában elméleti megközelítésben
Authors: Koudela Pál
Published: May 2023

A migrációra vonatkozó kelet-ázsiai politikák értelmezésének legfontosabb dimenziói közé tartoznak a nemzetállam és gazdaság, a globalizáció és nemzetköziesedés viszonyrendszerei, ám ezek egyes megközelítési módjai, elméleti keretei oly mértékben eltérhetnek egymástól, ami a konkrét cselekvési szinteken, intézményeknél vagy a migrációra vonatkozó területeken, mint határrezsimek, beléptetés, idegen munkaerő alkalmazása és az integráció, akár meg is fordíthatják az érvelés logikáját. A hagyományosan két csoportba osztható: a makroökonómiai indíttatású és a nemzeti identitás felől közelítő elméletek egyre kevésbé írják le önmagukban az egyes államok keretei között vagy azok egymás közti kapcsolatában zajló szabályozások belső rendszerét, így szükségessé vált nem csupán rivális teóriákként alkalmazni, hanem a lehetséges pontokon egybefonni azokat. Mindez azonban felveti azt a kérdést is, miszerint a korábbi logikai konstrukciókban felvázolt nemzetállam fogalmak érvényesek-e egyáltalán a mai globalizációs körülmények között. Jelen tanulmányban ezekre a kérdésekre keressük a válaszokat.
A kiberhadviselés projektszempontú értelmezése elméleti és gyakorlati síkon
Authors: Dobos Oszkár
Published: May 2023

Napjaink fontos, talán legfontosabb területe az információs műveletek. Azért a legfontosabb, mert alkotó elemei, maga az információ, valamint a környezet, amiben az információ keletkezik, tárolódik és felhasználódik. A kibertérbe minden terület becsatlakozik, mi több joggal mondhatjuk, hogy napjainkra az alapja és mozgatórugója ezeknek. Ezért nevezzük a jelenkor társadalmát információs társadalomnak. Az ipar, a gazdaság és a politika, valamint természetesen a hadviselés is információs alapokon működik, mindegy milyen szakterületről beszélünk, az adat, az információ a digitalizáció biztosan szerves részét képezi. Napjainkban teljes mértékben az információ alapján működik a világ, ezért a fejlesztések iránya megfordul, nem a lakosság veszi át a hadsereg fejlesztéseit, hanem a hadsereg indul ki a civil fejlesztésekből. Eszerint az informatika szektor, pontosabban az infokommunikációs (továbbiakban IKT) szektor adja az alapot a fejlesztéseknek, amelyek utána az információs műveletekben is felhasználásra kerülnek. Napjainkban az IKT ipar és fejlesztéseik (ez minden iparágra vonatkozik) teljesen projekt alapon működnek, mind módszertant, mind pedig gazdasági, üzleti modellt tekintve. Ezen projektek, több aspektusból is kiemelkedően komplexek. A projektek mindig ideiglenes szerveződések, ezért sérülékenyebbek. Ezért tartom fontosnak a projektmenedzsment és az információs műveletek vizsgálatát, ami jelen publikáció témája.
Háromszék turizmusa a koronavírus-járvány tükrében – Visit Covasna Safe Place
Authors: Szöllősi Tamás
Published: May 2023

A koronavírus-járvány óriási méretekben sújtotta a turizmust, szinte ellehetetlenítve ennek az ágazatnak a működését, olyan helyzetet teremtett a világban, amely az eddigiekben még nem volt tapasztalható. Az utazási korlátozásokkal, a rendezvények, összejövetelek betiltásával, valamint a karantén bevezetésével a turizmus gyakorlatilag ellehetetlenült, leállt 2020 márciusában és csak hónapokkal később kezdett újjáéledi nagyfokú bizonytalanság mellett. A válság felülírta a turisták utazási kedvét, valamint az iparágban dolgozók terveit is. Az emberek biztonságának fontossága felértékelődött. A Visit Covasna csapata a háromszéki turizmus újraindításán dolgozott, ennek része a Visit Covasna Safe Place népszerűsítő kampány, mely Háromszéket, mint minőséget, élményt és biztonságot nyújtó turisztikai desztinációt mutatja be. A tanúsítványt olyan szálláshelyek kapták meg, amelyek a biztonságos vendégfogadás érdekében biztonsági előírásokat vezettek be. Ezzel az alkalmazottak egészségének megőrzéséhez, valamint a turisták biztonságos fogadásához járultak hozzá.
The impact of soil warming on fine root trait responses of trees, deciduous vs. coniferous: a meta-analysis
Authors: Rezapour Azadeh , Labbafi Mohammadreza , Oja Tõnu
Published: May 2023

We compiled data from 149 paired observations from 43 publications and performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the variability of trees’ fine root trait responses under various global soil warming experiments. The impacts of warming magnitude, soil depth, and different tree species (deciduous vs. coniferous), on the responses of fine root biomass (FRB), and fine root morphology were assessed in this study. Our results confirmed that soil warming increased FRB while having no significant effect on fine root morphological traits, such as specific root length (SRL), specific root area (SRA), and diameter (D). The effect of warming on FRB decreased significantly at higher warming magnitude. The effect of tree species was also evident in the response of FRB to soil warming magnitude. Furthermore, warming effects on SRA and D increased in deeper soil horizons. The present meta-analysis provides an improved understanding of trees’ fine roots and the tree species-specific adaptive strategy under future soil warming episodes. Our results suggest that trees will resist the altering soil warming conditions by modifications more in fine root biomass allocation rather than morphological adjustments.
Puude hooajalise radiaalkasvu mõõtmiskuupäevaks moodustunud osa arvutusmudel Eesti tingimuste jaoks
Authors: Kiviste Andres , Padari Allar , Metslaid Sandra
Published: May 2023

Knowledge about the seasonal dynamics of tree growth and its relationship with environmental factors is necessary to eliminate the uncertainty due to ongoing climate change and for more precise growth modelling when re-measurements are done periodically. Despite the increasing number of studies monitoring seasonal wood formation, a considerable part of European forests, including Estonia, lacks such information. In this article, we present a date-dependent model for determining the share of seasonal radial growth for the three most common tree species in the region (Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch) for Estonian conditions. Since seasonal tree growth monitoring data were unavailable for Estonia, we used published seasonal radial growth data from Lithuania by Dr Adomas Vitas (2011). We tested four functions (Kumaraswamy, Weibull, Gompertz and logistic) on obtained data to approximate the seasonal development of radial growth. Kumaraswamy’s function could track the course of seasonal radial growth gains the best; thus, this function was chosen for further use. We obtained data on intra-annual radial growth from published research studies from neighbouring countries and determined the dates of growth initiation and cessation for Estonian conditions. Finally, we combined Kumaraswamy’s function and the predicted radial growth onset and cessation dates into the model that could predict the seasonal growth course and thus were able to estimate the share of newly formed increment from the dates.
Criminal Liability for Forgery of Print in Polish Legislation
Authors: Rybak-Karkosz Olivia
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to outline relevant legal problems of domestic legislation in aspects such as evidence difficulties, the so-called legalisation of forgery, and choosing the legal qualification of forgery of print. The doctrine for many years has postulated (and still does) the increase of protection of works of art from crimes such as forgery would increase the safety and fair trade on the art market. However, legislators tend to omit this problem. So, the other possible acts are: the Polish Criminal Code, Act of 23 of July 2003 on the Protection and Guardianship of Monuments, and Act of 16 of April 1993 on Fair Trade. Each of these acts are analysed in the context of its evidential requirements to find the most useful one. The choice of a legal action depends on whether the work of art (print) is considered a monument as in the definition included in the Act on the Protection and Guardianship of Monuments. We then compared our results with cases prosecuted in Poland.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR DETERMINAN UTAUT DENGAN MINAT DOKTER GIGI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TELEDENTISTRY: STUDI PILOT
Authors: Lestari Isni Puji , Darwita Risqa Rina , Setiawati Febriana
Published: May 2023

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the health sector is growing with the existence of teledentistry. This revolution in fact has triggered problems in terms of acceptance of ICT adoption which is still low for both patients, health practitioners and health care providers. Approaches based on behavioral theories are widely used to assess ICT acceptance. The purpose of this article is to explain the concepts and determinants of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model that can predict the behavioral intention in using teledentistry. This model is the combination of eight theories of technology acceptance behavior that have been widely used in various studies. The UTAUT concept model has four determinants that affect the individual's intention of technology: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions. This model also has moderating factors that can affect the relationship between determinants and behavioral intention. This model is proven to provide variation of intention up to 70% when compared to the other theories.
PERAWATAN ENDODONTIK PADA LESI ENDODONTIK PRIMER – PERIODONTAL SEKUNDER GIGI MOLAR RAHANG BAWAH: LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Fitri Maida , Ismi Nuzulul , Kamizar Kamizar
Published: May 2023

Pulpa gigi dan jaringan periodontal berasal dari jaringan ectomesenchymal, keduanya memiliki hubungan secara anatomi dan fungsi. Terdapat jalur komunikasi (foramen apikal, kanal lateral dan aksesori, tubulus dentinal dan alur palato-gingiva) yang menghubungkan antara pulpa dan periodontal, sehingga jika terjadi suatu inflamasi pada salah satu jaringan tersebut maka dapat menyebabkan jaringan yang lain ikut merespon terhadap inflamasi tersebut. Laporan kasus: Pasien laki-laki (29 tahun) datang dengan keluhan tambalan gigi belakang kiri bawah mengalami perubahan warna. Pemeriksaan klinis ditemukan, vitalitas pulpa negatif, perkusi positif, poket bukal 8 mm, lingual 4 mm. Diagnosis abses apikalis kronis et causa nekrosis pulpa dengan keterlibatan bifurkasi kelas 3 (lesi endodontik primer dengan keterlibatan jaringan periodontal sekunder). Perawatan yang dilakukan adalah perawatan endodontik diikuti dengan perawatan inisial periodonti.
Development of Problem Based Learning Worksheets on Class XI Body Defense System Material to Improve Science Literacy
Authors: Maulidiya* Anisa , Mercuriani Ixora Sartika
Published: May 2023

In the 21st century, the use of student worksheets (LKPD) must be integrated with technological developments or electronic media. Teaching materials are known as e-LKPD. The use of e-LKPD teaching materials can be supported by appropriate learning strategies to support the learner-centered learning process, one of which is the problem-based learning model. This study aims to determine the feasibility of e-LKPD based on the PBL model on the immune system material of students of class XI. The type of research carried out is research and development using the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques using non-test in the form of a closed questionnaire. Questionnaires are used to measure the feasibility of e-LKPD media experts, material experts, and biology teachers, as well as student responses. The data analysis technique used is by calculating the average value (mean) and converted to determine the feasibility category. The results of this study show that the average e-LKPD product feasibility assessment results by material experts 92,192 include the very feasible Category, the average e-LKPD product feasibility assessment by media experts 85.1 including the category is very feasible, the e-LKPD product feasibility assessment by biology teachers 98.24357 includes the very feasible category, and the product feasibility assessment results based on student Responses 96,375 belong to the very feasible category. The conclusion of this study shows that PBL-based e-LKPD teaching materials on body defense system materials are suitable for use in biology learning for class XI students
Implementation of Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method in Analyze Science Teacher’s Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Authors: Safriana* Safriana , Fitri Zahratul , Ginting Fajrul Wahdi
Published: May 2023

Improving the quality of teachers is the toughest challenge as well as a strategic effort that must be done to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, especially Aceh. The qualifications of a teacher are determined by the ability of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). The ability of teachers' TPACK is an important factor that determines the success of improving the quality of education in an area. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of TPACK ability of science teachers in Lhokseumawe City using the fuzzy t.,sukamoto method in evaluating teacher learning. Based on the results of the study, it can be supposed that the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method can be used to determine the level of TPACK ability of science teachers in Lhokseumawe City. Using a random sample of 10 (ten) data records that 5 (five) records have a degree of very good, 4 (four) records have a degree of good and 1 (one) record has a degree of very bad. Teachers in Lhokseumawe City have a very good level of TPACK
Application of Problem-Based Learning Model STEM-Based on Biology Lessons for High School Students Communication Skills
Authors: Shamdas* Gamar B.N. , Bialangi Mursito , Buntu Amalia , Ihwan Ihwan
Published: May 2023

Good quality communication skills are not evenly distributed among students in secondary schools. This quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method aims to describe high school students' communication skills through STEM-based PBL learning in Biology, describe high school students' oral and written communication skills through STEM-based PBL learning in Biology, and describe high school students' communication skills through PBL-based learning and STEM in Biology lessons by gender. The research design is a Posttest Only Control Design carried out on class XI students of SMAN Terpadu Madani Palu with a population of 7 classes totaling 220 students. The research sample used 2 classes totaling 64 students. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling considering the number of students and cognitive abilities of students in 2 classes are homogeneous. Data on written communication skills were obtained through tests using multiple-choice reasoned given during the post-test. Data on oral communication skills were obtained through observation of student activities during the learning process. The results showed that Biology learning by applying STEM-based PBL had a significant effect on the communication skills of high school students compared to direct STEM-based learning, written communication skills were better than oral communication skills and female students' communication skills were significantly better than male students
ASEAN on the path of integration: achievements, challenges, dilemmas
Authors: Mazyrin V. , Koldunova E.
Published: May 2023

В современном мире АСЕАН является не только примером успешной региональной интеграции, но и организатором разветвленной сети институтов макрорегионального сотрудничества в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе. Вместе с тем нарастающая турбулентность международной среды, политические, экономические и социокультурные трансформации современного мира ставят Ассоциацию перед целым комплексом новых вызовов и дилемм. Их концептуальной оценке и системному анализу посвящена коллективная монография. Рассчитано на широкую читательскую аудиторию.
Om bildandet av ”pedagogiskt entreprenörskap” – ett prekärt projekt?
Authors: Storck Christensen Ditte
Published: May 2023

In 2010, the Swedish government asked The Swedish National Agency for Education to make entrepreneurship into a “thread” in the primary school curriculum. I show that in this process, educational research came to function as a mediator, connecting the spheres of politics, economy and education, without threatening the autonomy of the respective fields. According to official documents, educational research was mobilized by the agency for the purpose of implementation. I argue, however, that the most important role of research was to perform an act of neutralization of disruptive differences between the fields by means of a creative reconceptualization of the concept of entrepreneurship. I suggest that this ability of pragmatic neutralization of differences, constitute an overseen “use” of research, the understanding of which is crucial for a proper assessment of its relationship to policy.
Kunskapssamhällets excellenssatsningar – Försök och tystnader i tysk och svensk utbildningsvetenskap
Authors: Dodillet Susanne
Published: May 2023

Although different forms of excellence initiatives have become a part of the Swedish educational landscape, educational research on this trend is rare in Sweden. The present article examines this silence by contrasting it against educational elite research from Germany. Departing from Michel Foucault's concept of critique I examine the knowledge and unspoken truths that these research fields are based on and identify some of their omissions. While excellence initiatives are conceptualized as forms of segregation in the Swedish example, the German example examines excellence as the result of selection processes. In both cases excellence initiatives are problematized as an effect of the so-called knowledge society, but in two different ways. The Swedish example criticizes a social climate in which knowledge has become a competitive factor, displacing the idea of A School for All. The German example questions whether knowledge really determines success in the ”knowledgebased” society and emphasizes meritocracy as a goal that remains to be fulfilled. The purpose of this article is not to highlight one of these examples as more appropriate as every presentation of a superior position would entail new categorical boundaries. The critique presented here is limited to revealing two ways of researching excellence initiatives.
DIFERENCIAS EN LA CAPACIDAD DE INFILTRACIÓN DEL SUELO EN DOS TIPOS DE COBERTURA VEGETAL EN LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA
Authors: GARATE-QUISPE Jorge Santiago , BEJAR CHURA Nino , PILLCO SARDON Nery , HERRERA-MACHACA Marx , DUEÑAS LINARES Hugo
Published: May 2023

La rápida expansión urbana y agrı́cola provoca severos impactos en la capacidad de infiltración del agua en el suelo, pero estos efectos aún no han sido suficientemente investigados, especialmente en la Amazonı́a peruana. El estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar la capacidad y velocidad de infiltración del suelo en dos tipos de cobertura vegetal (bosque primario intervenido y pastizal) en la Amazonı́a peruana. La tasa de infiltración de los suelos se midió con el infiltrómetro de anillo simple; se recolectaron tres muestras en los pastizales y seis en el bosque primario. Con los valores obtenidos se construyeron las curvas de infiltración. Para evaluar las diferencias en la capacidad de infiltración entre los tipos de vegetación de cobertura, utilizamos la prueba de t‑Student. Nuestros resultados muestran que la capacidad de infiltración en el bosque primario intervenido fue mayor que en el pastizal (p ≤ 0,01, t‑Student). En cuanto a las caracterı́sticas fisicoquı́micas del suelo, no encontramos diferencias significativas entre los dos tipos de cobertura evaluados. La abundancia, la riqueza de especies y la diversidad de la vegetación se asociaron positivamente con la capacidad de infiltración (p < 0,05). Se concluye que la capacidad de infiltración del agua del suelo en los bosques primarios es mayor que en los pastizales. Esto tendrı́a impactos significativos en el comportamiento hidrológico de los ecosistemas tropicales debido a la transformación de los bosques en pastizales generada por las actividades antropogénicas.
Kajian Literatur: Kebudayaan dan Kearifan Lokal Suku Badui dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Khanifah Anisatul , Harianto Sugeng
Published: May 2023

Eksistensi virus covid-19 memberikan dampak negatif yang merugikan, korban jiwa akibat virus covid-19 di indonesia menunjukkan bahwa virus covid-19 sangat berbahaya, beberapa kebijakan telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah demi menekan penyebaran covid-19. Tetapi sampai saat ini masih ada kawasan dengan 11.800 penduduk dimana hanya ada dua orang yang terpapar covid-19 yaitu Suku Badui. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana suku badui dengan kebudayaan dan kearifan lokalnya mampu menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode studi Literatur. Kajian literatur dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam membangun konsep bahasan. Data yang digunakan berasal dari data sekunder seperti jurnal, artikel, laporan penelitian, buku dan situs-situs internet terpacaya yang relevan terhadap topik bahasan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Masyarakat adat badui memilki dua sisem pemerintahan yakni nasional dan adat (2) Masyarakat adat badui menyebut tetua adat suku badui dengan sebutan Pu’un, pu’un memiliki kekuasaan dan kewenangan yang sangat tinggi (3) Pu’un memberikan arahan untuk taat terhadap protokol kesehatan. Sehingga Masyarakat adat badui sangat patuh terhadap anjuran Pu’un untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan sebagai salah satu faktor berhasilnya suku badui menghadapi covid-19
Pelestarian Nilai Kearifan Lokal Melalui Kesenian Reog Kendang di Tulungagung
Authors: Andari Nurmaning Bina , Haryanti Nik
Published: May 2023

Nilai kearifan lokal tersebut hampir dimiliki oleh seluruh daerah di Indonesia, hanya saja dalam realitasnya sangat jarang mendapati kearifan lokal yang diberdayakan dalam keseharian sebagai akibat langsung dari era globalisasi. Adanya kaitan yang begitu besar antara kebudayaan dan masyarakat menjadikan kebudayaan sebagai suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi manusia dimana masyarakat tidak dapat meninggalkan budaya yang sudah dimilikinya. Nilai kearifan lokal hampir dimiliki oleh seluruh daerah, hanya saja dalam realitasnya sangat jarang mendapati kearifan lokal yang diberdayakan dalam keseharian sebagai akibat langsung dari era globalisasi. Ragam kearifan lokal salah satunya adalah kesenian reog kendang. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan yaitu: Reduksi Data (data reduction) Penyajian Data (data display) Verifikasi Data (conclusion drawing/verification). Hasil penelitiannya adalah siswa berlatih menari reog kendang untuk pelestarian nilai kearifan lokal dilakukan dengan: berlatih menari dengan rajin, berdiskusi tentang bagaimana cara agar mampu mengikuti gerakan tari dengan cepat, bermain dan bercanda dengan teman, a mudah bosan jika tidak mampu mengikuti gerakan yang dianggap sulit. Reog Kendang ini ditampilkan secara berkelompok oleh 6 orang penari yang masing-masing dari mereka membawa kendang atau dhodhog. Reog Kendang ini masih sering di tampilkan dalam acara-acara besar yang diadakan di kabupaten Tulungagung, Jawa Timur. Selain itu tarian ini juga sering di berbagai festival budaya, baik di daerah maupun tingkat nasional. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman tarian ini mulai terlihat banyak perubahannya, dengan penambahan berbagai variasi dari segi gerakan, kostum, musik pengiring atau penyajiannya.
Kerangka Partisipan dalam Video Youtube Puja Astawa
Authors: Mulyana Novita , Qomariana Yana
Published: May 2023

Puja Astawa is one of Balinese famous YouTube content creators. His videos display interactions, mostly informal ones, and they are favored by the Balinese not only due to the humor contains in the videos, but also because of the moral values and the messages conveyed in the video. Puja Astawa often raised current issues in the society as the topics for his videos. It makes the interactions displayed in the video real-life like and reflects the real life of a Balinese. Due to this real-life likeness, his videos are interesting to be discussed further, especially in linguistics points of view. This study was conducted in order to identify and analyze the type of participation framework reflected in social interactions in the videos. In order to achieve the aim of the study, this qualitative study selected thirteen Puja Astawa’s videos as the source of the data. Those videos are selected based on several criteria, namely (1) the video was uploaded in 2021 until June 2022, (2) the duration of the video is more than four minutes, and (3) there are more than two participants in the video. In collecting the data, documentation method and note taking technique were utilized. The collected data were then analyses based on participation framework theory which is proposed by Goffman. The result of the analysis shows that the utterance uttered by the participants in the videos reflects the participation framework. All of the participants are the animator of their utterance. However, not all of the participants are the author, figure or the principal of their utterance. There are many things that may contribute to this finding, one of them in the nature of the video which is a scripted interaction
Deixis Used in Shang Chi and The Legend of The Ten Rings Movie Script
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Kadek Dinda , Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh , Sukarini Ni Wayan
Published: May 2023

This study is aimed to find out the types of deixis and analysis the function of deixis. Data were taken from Shang Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings Movie Script. The theory that was applied in this study was proposed by Levinson. Documentation method and note-taking technique used in collecting the data. The collected data was analysed by using a descriptive qualitative method. Meanwhile, in presenting the data analysis, this study used an informal method. The result shows that all the types of deixis and its function based on the theory by Levinson are found in the data source.
Positive Politeness Strategy in the Conversation of "Me Before You" Movie
Authors: Febriyani Ni Putu Wahyu , Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh , Sukarini Ni Wayan
Published: May 2023

This paper entitled “Positive Politeness Strategy in the Conversation of Me Before You Movie”. The aims was to identify the positive politeness strategy and to explain the factor influencing the characters used positive politeness strategies based on the theory of Brown and Levinson (1987). The data was taken from the utterance between characters in the movie. The data was collected through the documentation method by taking-note technique, this article used qualitative method to analyze the data, the method of presenting data analysis was the informal method. This article used the politeness theory proposed by Brown and Levinson. Based on the theory above, there was nine strategies of positive politeness found in this movie. Furthermore, the factor influencing this article is positive politeness payoff. The results of this article show that in “Me Before You” movie the characters used nine out of fifteen strategies in positive politeness. The nine strategies that was found in the utterances of the characters are strategy 2 (exaggerate), strategy 3 (intensify interest to H), strategy 4 (use in-group identity markers), strategy 5 (seek agreement), strategy 6 (avoid disagreement), strategy 10 (offer and promise), strategy 11 (be optimistic), strategy 12 (include both S and H in the activity), and strategy 15 (give gifts to H (goods, sympathy, understanding, cooperation)). Meanwhile, the factor influencing this article is positive politeness payoffs.
The Change of Gender Influence Language Features Used by Transgender in The Danish Girl Movie
Authors: Rahayu Ni Nyoman Putri , Detriasmita Saientisna Made , Seri Malini Ni Luh Nyoman
Published: May 2023

This study was aimed to finding and discuss about the affection of the change of gender in terms of language features used by Einar Wegener with masculine gender and after changing gender into Lili Elbe with feminine gender. The frequency of use of each language feature reduced by 31 in Einar's data and 29 in Lili's data, according to a comparative analysis of the affection of men-to-women identity transformation. As a result, the language features of transgender woman, Lili Elbe, were found to dominantly use women's language features, despite the fact that three of the five features used men's language features. Hence, it was proven that Lili Elbe's transformation from a man to a woman had influence on her language features, which was followed by a change in gender from masculine to feminine due to the influence of an environment dominated by women and influenced by feminine topics of conversation.
Kajian Hukum Terhadap Faktor Penyebab dan Penyelesaian Hukum Anak Sebagai Pelaku Pemerkosaan
Authors: Pratama Praditya Arcy , Alfauzi Muhamad Luthfi
Published: May 2023

Child crime is an unlawful act committed by a child, in which case the punishment sanction is different from that of an adult offender. This study aims to determine the factors that influence children to commit rape, as well as analyze the judge's considerations in deciding and prosecuting children as perpetrators of criminal acts through studies in the judge's decision regarding children facing the law Number X / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2021 / PN Bgl. in the future. The approach method used is normative juridical because in the specificification of the research used is descriptive anasisis that describes the applicable laws and regulations. The data source that the secondary data uses. The analytical method used by qualitative research focuses on the process and meaning of the results. The main factor in a child committing such a criminal act of rape is the lack of attention and insight from parents and the environment. This is also due to internal and external factors. Nevertheless, the judge in giving the verdict is appropriate and with all considerations that exist for the survival of the child in the future.
Ekspektasi Peningkatan Iklim Investasi Melalui Pembentukan Lembaga Pengelola Investasi
Authors: Rahayu Kanti , Praptono Eddhie , Rizkianto Kus
Published: May 2023

The high need for financing in the future has caused Indonesia's Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) level to stagnate, the ratio to GDP must remain under control, due to the increasingly limited financing capacity of SOEs. The gap between domestic funding capabilities and national infrastructure financing needs encourages governments to seek strong legal and institutional strategic partners through the establishment of Investment Management Institutions (LPI). This study aims to : 1) Describe the conditions of Indonesia's investment climate before the establishment of the Investment Management Institution (LPI); 2) Assessing expectations regarding the increase in Indonesia's investment ilkim after the establishment of the Investment Management Institution (LPI). This study uses a library research method with a normative research approach with qualitative analysis, which describes various arrangements regarding the investment climate in Indonesia before and after the existence of LPI. The finding is that the condition of Indonesia's investment climate before the establishment of the LPI was strongly influenced by the COVID-19 virus pandemic which caused our JCI to decline to below the 4000 level. The establishment of the Indonesia Investment Management Authority (LPI) or Indonesia Investment Authority (INA) is a new hope for efforts to increase investment in Indonesia. After the LPI was formed, it was followed by the formation of the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Where this SWF has also been owned by developed countries, such as the United Arab Emirates, China, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Kuwait, and Qatar. It has been able to improve Indonesia's investment performance. It was noted that despite the Covid-19 pandemic, investment realization throughout 2020 reached IDR 826.3 trillion. This achievement is 1.1% higher than the investment target set at IDR 817.2 trillion.
Kedudukan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Transgender di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Indriasari Evy , Adriansyah Muhammad Dwi , Pratama Erwin Aditya
Published: May 2023

The existence of Transgender Groups in Indonesia is still considered one-sided. This is due to the prevailing norms in the Indonesian people's lives. This research on legal standing for Transgender people in Indonesia in the Perspective of Human Rights Protection Law aims to examine whether transgender groups in Indonesia have obtained legal certainty or not. This is because the author feels that the Transgender group still feels the discrimination that occurs to this day. The research method in this research uses a research method with a qualitative approach. Then the type of data that the author uses is qualitative data. Data collection techniques in this study using the literature study. The data analysis method that the author uses is a descriptive method of analysis. The legal protection that can be enforced in protecting Transgender people is in Article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and legal standing for Transgender groups can be seen in Article 28D of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 and Article 3 paragraph (3) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 1999.
Dapatkah Putusan Perkara Pidana Dijadikan Sebagai Dasar Peninjauan Ulang Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Hartoyo Dwijoyo , Rizkianto Kus , Mahardika Dinar , Pratama Erwin Aditya
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to review the decision of the Constitutional Court made due to the criminal act of bribery on constitutional judges. Based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 in article 24 C and Article 10 paragraph (1) of Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court states that the Constitutional Court has the authority to adjudicate at the first and last level whose decision is final, namely a decision that immediately obtains permanent legal force since it is pronounced and no legal remedy can be taken. However, what would be the legal consequences if the Constitutional Court's decision was made on the basis of the criminal act of bribery. This research is a conceptual study that examines the thoughts of reviewing the Constitutional Court's decision on the existence of a bribery crime. The results of this study include (1) the legal consequences if the decision of the Constitutional Court is made on the basis of the criminal act of bribery is Null and Void with all its consequences, and (2) The decision of the criminal case may be used as a basis for review of the decision of the Constitutional Court.
Implementasi Hukum Terhadap Pembatalan Lelang Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Rapiq Muhammad , Hapsari Recca Ayu
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to assess how the implementation of the cancellation of the auction of the execution of dependent rights on a piece of land in Sukadamai Village of Natar District of South Lampung Regency based on Decision Number: 39/ Pdt.Bth / 2019 / PN. Kla? and what are the factors inhibiting the implementation of the cancellation of the auction of the execution of dependent rights on a piece of land in Sukadamai Village of Natar District of South Lampung Regency based on Decision Number: 39/Pdt.Bth/2019/Pn.Kla.? Research methods use normative and empirical juridical approaches. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. Data collection through library research and field research. The data analysis used is qualitative juridical. The results of the study showed that the auction can be canceled if the auction process is not in accordance with the correct procedure, this can only be canceled by a court ruling with permanent legal force (provisional). The provisions are in accordance with the sound in Article 24 of the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 106 / PMK.06 / 2013. The legal consequences arising against the auction object is the return of the auction object to its original status, namely as a guarantee object held by the holder of the Dependent Rights certificate. The right of the winner of the auction to the auction item that has been won by him will be lost and the item will return to its original status to the auction seller.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Dan Ujaran Kebencian Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Ranti Ranti Prasisca
Published: May 2023

The Pelakor phenomenon which is now so viral in cyberspace. This research is related to Electronic Transaction Information which in Indonesia itself has many similar cases. The emotion felt by a legal wife towards Pelakor refers to expressions of hatred for the domestic problems she is experiencing, by expressing frustration on social media such as Facebook. This study seeks to answer questions regarding the factors that cause perpetrators to commit crimes and how judges consider the perpetrators of criminal acts of defamation and hate speech by the legal wife against PELAKOR through social media Facebook. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The results of the study show that the cause of the perpetrators of committing criminal acts of crime. Individual psychological factors and public ignorance are the causes of hate speech crimes. The judge's consideration of the perpetrators of criminal acts of defamation and hate speech carried out by the legal wife against the perpetrator through social media Facebook, all elements were legally proven and convinced the reporting witness and expert witness to provide correct information and the defendant was proven to have fulfilled the elements or Article 45 paragraph ( 1) In conjunction with Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Financial Performance Determinant: Evidence On Energy And Mineral Sector
Authors: Daud Fahkruddin Sedovandara  , Dewa Putra Krishna Mahardika
Published: May 2023

Financial performance is essential to the company because financial performance indicates company health. This study intends to present simultaneous and partial empirical evidence on the effect of environmental management systems, asset management, and capital structure on financial performance in the energy and mineral sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The number of samples that can be obtained is 50, totalling 200 observations. Hypothesis testing in this study is used descriptive statistics with panel data regression analysis. The results showed that environmental management systems, asset management, and capital structure simultaneously affect financial performance. Partially, the environmental management system does not affect financial performance, asset management positively affects financial performance, and capital structure negatively affects financial performance.
PENGARUH PROSES CURING BUAH TAKOKAK (Solanum torvum) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RUANG 5 HARI TERHADAP KADAR PROKSIMAT DAN SUSUT BOBOT
Authors: Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk
Published: May 2023

Takokak plants are often called eggplant pokak or eggplant sparrows can grow in a moist, fertile and shaded area and are popular abroad under the name turkey berry. The problem is that this plant is still relatively few who consume and cultivate it. The research objective was to study the effect of takokak curing treatment on proximate components and weight loss during 5 days room temperature storage. The method used is the proximate compound test and quantitative weight loss with valid analytical procedures. The test parameters include water content, ash content, protein, fat, carbohydrates and weight loss. Chemical analysis results for 5 days of curing are: Water content (%) : 81.72 ; 79, 24; 77.16 ; 75.42 ; 72.31. Ash content (%): 1.63 ; 1.72; 1.98; 2.15; 2.24. Protein (%): 9.28 ; 8.47; 7.91; 6.98; 5.76. Fat (%): 2.65; 2.51; 2.38; 2.24; 2.18. Carbohydrates (%): 5.36 ; 7.21; 9.53; 11.20; 13.36. Weight Loss (grams): 5.68; 5.12; 4.84 ; 4.41; 4.08.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK DAN ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KIMIA PADA MI KERING DARI TEPUNG KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH DAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH
Authors: Anggraweni Intan , Sari Desri Maulina , Herpandi Herpandi , Yuliarti Yuliarti
Published: May 2023

Dried noodles are a food favored by the people of Indonesia. But in general, dry noodles contain low levels of fiber and protein. Fiber and protein levels in food are needed by the body. Sources of fiber and protein can be obtained from vegetable sources, namely red dragon fruit skin and red beans. Utilization of red dragon fruit skin flour and red bean flour in the manufacture of dry noodles can make the dried noodles a source of fiber and protein. This study aims to produce the best dry noodle formulation. This study is an experimental study using the Completely Randomized Design method (CRD). There are 4 additional treatment of red dragon fruit husks and red-bean flour on dry noodles, which are added to F0 (100% : 0% : 0%), F1 (70% : 15% : 15%), F2 (60% : 20% : 20%) dan F3 (50% : 25% : 25%). Analysis is made of organoleptic (hedonic) tests and laboratory tests (protein and fiber levels). The result of this research is that F1 is declared as the most preferred formulation because F1 has a brown color, no unpleasant aroma, slightly savory taste and chewy texture. Based on the nutrient content test, F1 has a protein content of 12.04% and a fiber content of 10.12%. So that the dry noodle formulation F1 was declared the selected formulation and had fulfilled the claim requirements as a food source of fiber and protein.

Keywords: Dried noodles; Red Dragon Fruit Skin Flour; Red Bean Flour; Fiber; Protein