bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Onicomicoses: Identificação dos principais patógenos e manejo clínico.
Authors: Braga dos santos Jakelline , Crepaldi Duarte Felipe
Published: November 2019

A onicomicose é uma doença caracterizada pela infecção de fungos em uma ou mais unhas, infecção essa que pode ser causada por fungos dermatófitos ou não, que necessita de diagnóstico precoce e atendimento qualificado para que haja um resultado efetivo em seu tratamento. Entender quais são as principais características dessa patologia, assim como, as técnicas de identificação do microrganismo na região ungueal, de forma com que os profissionais da área da saúde, quando estiverem frente ao tratamento desta, saibam qual técnica de pesquisa laboratorial melhor se enquadra e a que menos apresenta chance de um resultado falso negativo, é o foco deste estudo. O foco é diminuir as doenças co-relacionadas com esta infecção, como o contagio de outras pessoas circundantes a este paciente potencialmente contaminado, e a utilização de métodos tópicos para tratamento da doença.
TOXICIDADE DE EXTRATOS AQUOSOS DE Moringa oleifera PARA Tetranychus urticae
Authors: Holtz Anderson Mathias , Carvalho José Romário de , Franzin Mayara Loss , Pires André Assis , Coffler Thais , Marchiori Johnatan Jair de Paula
Published: November 2019

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito acaricida de extratos aquosos de flores, folhas e sementes de Moringa oleifera visando o controle de Tetranychus urticae. Os experimentos foram realizados em laboratório avaliando a toxicidade e, posteriormente, estimou-se a concentração letal 50% (CL50). O ensaio foi realizado em placas de Petri contendo um disco de folha de Canavalia ensifomis. A pulverização foi realizada com aerógrafo. Os extratos foram tóxicos para o ácaro, destacando-se o extrato aquoso de sementes. Os dados de mortalidade adequaram-se ao modelo de Probit com estimativa da CL50 para sementes igual a 12,39%. Verificou-se que o extrato aquoso de semente de moringa é promissor para o controle de T. urticae.
PERFIL DO CONSUMIDOR DE ALFACE ORGÂNICA EM TERESÓPOLIS-RJ
Authors: Carneiro Mirella Monsour , Arêdes Alan Figueiredo de
Published: November 2019

O trabalho analisou o perfil do consumidor de alface orgânica no município de Teresópolis-RJ, tendo como base informações coletadas via questionários aplicados aos consumidores da folhagem nessa localidade. Evidenciou-se que a maioria dos consumidores é do sexo feminino, casados, com idade menor que 50 anos e com maior nível de escolaridade. Consomem a hortaliça por ser livre de agrotóxicos, semanalmente, tendo o Hortifruit como local preferencial de compra. Em relação ao preço, 77,3% dos entrevistados estão dispostos a pagar maior preço pela alface orgânica em comparação com a convencional, sendo que 54% dos entrevistados estariam dispostos a pagar até 20% a mais pela alface orgânica.
UMA ALTERNATIVA PARA MELHORIA NA MOBILIDADE URBANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA VENÉCIA-ES
Authors: Moreira Marcos José Miranda , Bragato Cláudia Guio
Published: November 2019

A proposta deste artigo é apresentar uma sugestão para colaborar na melhoria da mobilidade urbana em Nova Venécia-ES. O estudo discute a ideia da implantação de uma ciclovia que percorra algumas avenidas do município e demonstra seus benefícios, através de pesquisa bibliográfica e levantamento de dados por meio de uma entrevista com parte da população. Os resultados do questionário apontam que os cidadãos não estão satisfeitos com a mobilidade urbana em Nova Venécia e também acham importante esta ação governamental. Além disso, muitos dos entrevistados teriam interesse em aderir ao uso da bicicleta em seu cotidiano. Por fim, se constatou que a melhoria na mobilidade urbana, benefícios à saúde, ganhos na qualidade de vida e redução da poluição são as principais vantagens que esta ciclovia fornecerá.
PASSIVA OU PROATIVA? UMA ABORDAGEM DA ATITUDE FRENTE A AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA – O CASO DO IFES CAMPUS LINHARES
Authors: Liberato Midra Sian , Ferreira Dirce Nazaré de Andrade
Published: November 2019

Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo qualitativa, descritiva e documental, que tem como objetivo investigar a atitude dos gestores e dos servidores técnico-administrativos do Ifes campus Linhares quanto à avaliação de desempenho. Ressalta-se no trabalho que na área pública pouca coisa foi escrita sobre avaliação de desempenho. Tem como pressuposto que a avaliação de desempenho é medida passiva, aplicada sem reflexão e criticidade, como mero preenchimento de papéis. Analisa o relato de servidores técnicos e gestores do Ifes campus Linhares, por meio de entrevistas e análise das fichas de avaliação de desempenho, confirmando a conjectura. A pesquisa propõe uma avaliação proativa com base na mensuração em conjunto envolvendo interlocução entre os partícipes. Ressalta ainda a avaliação de desempenho proativa como feedback que aponta rumos e que envolve conhecimento, habilidades e atitudes para além do mero preenchimento de formulários.
Egzotyzacja i domestykacja w polskim tłumaczeniu powieści „Harry Potter i Kamień Filozoficzny” J. K. Rowling
Authors: Maras Melisa
Published: November 2019

The aim of the paper is to answer the question what was the Andrzej Polkowski’s intent of using domestication and foreignisation strategies in indigenous Harry Potter series translation. Selected fragments of the novel are referring to the widely understood ‘food’ category and are compared in terms of language and culture. It is known that the Polish translator extends (but does he always domesticate?) the world presented in the novel to the reader’s country. However, it is really ambigious, how these extensions affect the interpretation of Polish recipient.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Picung (Pangium edule) sebagai Bahan Pemingsan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada Transportasi Sistem Kering
Authors: Munandar Aris , Indaryanto Forcep Rio , Prestisia Hana Nurullita , Muhdani Novi
Published: November 2019

Consumer demand for live fish commodities has increased, especially for the type of fish that have high economic value, one of which is tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Good handling transportation system is needed to make fish still alive until destination. The purpose of this research is to determine the concentration of Pangium edule leaves extract best as the fainting of tilapia in fish transportation. This research method was an experiment with two replications with each concentration 0, 600, 800, 1000, 1300, 1700 and 2500 ppm. The research consists of a preliminary research to determine the limited concentration extract of Pangium edule leaves that can make mortality to the fish and primary research to determine effective concentration as anesthetic material and application during dry transportation system. The results showed that the effective concentration of Pangium edule leaves was 2500 ppm with faint average 35 minutes and recovery time was 5 minutes. Application of Pangium edule leaves extract for the dry transportation system with a concentration of 2500 ppm reached an optimum level of survival rate was 100% for 2 hours.
Kandungan Gizi dan Profil Asam Amino Tepung Ikan Sepat Siam (Trichigaster pectoralis)
Authors: Putra Wahyu Perdana , Nopianti Rodiana , Herpandi Herpandi
Published: November 2019

The purposes of this research were to investigate the nutritional content and profile amino acid of siamese gourami (Trichogaster pectoralis) fish meal. This research was conducted on Agustus 2016 until Oktober 2016. This research method used laboratory experiments and the result then analyzed descriptively. Parameters observed were proximate analysis consisting of moisture content, ash content, fat content and protein content, amino acid analysis and the analysis mineral of calcium and phosphorus. The result showed that water content, protein content, fat content, the ash content of siamese gourami for fish meal material were 79.27%, 5.08%, 3.50% and 3.16% respectively. While water content, protein content, fat content, the ash content of siamese gourami fish meal were 2.68%, 65.21%, 4.22%, 18.65% respectively. According to amino acid analysis, on siamese gourami for the material fish meal had detected 18 amino acid was detected that consist of 10 essential amino acid with the total value 69,437.92 mg/kg and 8 non-essential amino acid with the total value 68,448.62 mg/kg. While for siamese gourami fish meal had detected 18 amino acid that consists of 10 essential amino acid with the total value 366,629.6 mg/kg and 8 non-essential amino acid with the total value 381,846.88 mg/kg. The value for calsium and phosphorus siamese gourami (Trichogaster pectoralis) were 0.0034% and 0.1964% respectively. While the value for calcium and phosphorus of fish meal were 0.004% and 0.26% respectively and the whiteness value was 55.44%.
Komposisi Kandungan Asam Amino Pada Teripang Emas (Stichoupus horens) di Perairan Pulau Bintan, Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Gianto Gianto , Suhandana Made , Putri R. Marwita Sari
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the amino acid component contained in the golden sea cucumber so that it can be used as a basis for consideration, management, especially the development of sea cucumbers. Protein in sea cucumbers have complete amino acids, both essential amino acids and non-essential amino acids. The result of the proximate test of golden sea cucumber has high protein content which is 95,14% and fat 0,20% compared to other sea cucumber type while the protein of sea cucumber is very low that is 1.78% and 1.54% ash. The highest content of dried sea cucumber amino acids in golden sea cucumber meat seen in glutamic acid of 6.6049%, 7.1769% glycine, aspartic acid 3.9227% and proline of 3.4189% while the results of wet sea cucumber amino acids have a low amino acid value with glutamic acid 0.2281%, Glycine 0.2308% and Alanin 0.2169%.
Karakteristik Bioplastik dari Pati Buah Lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrizha)
Authors: Budiman Johan , Nopianti Rodiana , Lestari Shanti Dwita
Published: November 2019

This research studied the characteristics of bioplastic from large-leafed mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrizha) starch. This research was arranged used Randomized Block Design (RBD) model, with different starch concentration (0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%) as treatment. The parameters observed were mechanical properties (tensile strength and percent elongation), thickness, water uptake and biodegradation test. The result showed that the starch concentration was not significant, (P>0.05) affected tensile strength and water resistance. Different between treatments was observed as for elongation, thickness and biodegradation test significant (P<0.05). The results obtained from the bioplastic research of large-leafed mangrove starch for tensile strength ranged from 24.59 MPa – 32.91 MPa, percent elongation 2.93% – 4.88%, thickness 0.05 mm – 0,11 mm, water resistance 108.06% – 111.09% and biodegradation test with percent weight loss 17.91% – 54.40% with the highest degradation rate 18.13 – 3.62 mg /15 days burial. The best treatment was obtained by using 1,5% starch, 4 g chitosan and 15% glycerol or equal to starch : chitosan 1.5 g : 4 g and 0.9 mL glycerol.
Uji Aktifitas Anti Mikroba Ekstrak Ethanol Daun Mangrove Api-Api (Avecennia Marina) Pada Total Mikroba san Staphylococcus Epidermidis Ikan Pinekuhe
Authors: Palawe Jaka Frianto Putra , Cahyono Eko , Karimela Ely John
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktifitas anti mikroba dari ekstrak ethanol daun mangrove api-api (avecennia marina) terhadap total mikroba dan staphylococcus epidermidis yang di isolasi dari ikan pinekuhe. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam dua tahap yaitu ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut ethanol 57% hasil destilasi dari minuman captikus dan uji aktifitas anti mikroba metode kertas cakram Kirby Bauer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan parameter konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan kontrol positif kloroamfenikol. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas metode Chi square dan dilanjutkan dengan uji nonparametrik Kruskal Wallis. Hasil pengujian aktifitas anti mikroba terhadap total mikroba tidak menunjukan adanya pengaruh nyata, sedangkan terhadap staphylococcus epidermidis menunjukan adanya pengaruh nyata dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Pengaruh tertinggi yaitu pada konsentrasi 80% dengan diameter zona bening rata-rata yaitu 11,67 mm dan terendah yaitu pada konsentrasi 20% dengan diameter zona bening rata-rata yaitu 8,33 mm. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hasil metabolit sekunder daun mangrove api-api yang dikstrak menggunakan ethanol memiliki senyawa aktif  yang bersifat antibakteri  terhadap staphylococcus epidermidis.
Ekstraksi dan Karakterisasi Gelatin Tulang Tuna Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Enzim Papain
Authors: Cahyono Eko , Rahmatu Rostiati , Ndobe Samliok , Mantung Asriaty
Published: November 2019

Gelatin adalah sejenis protein yang dapat diekstraksi dari tulang dan kulit ikan maupun hewan lainnya. Gelatin bersifat mudah larut dalam air, pada suhu ±71 ºC gelatin akan tercampur secara homogen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi enzim papain dalam perendaman tulang ikan tuna. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis ragam (Anova) dengan uji-F. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rendemen gelatin tertinggi 1.50% pada konsentrasi enzim papain 16% dan rendemen gelatin teredah sebesar 1.39% pada konsentrasi enzim papain 24%. Berdasarkan hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa konsentrasi enzim papain sebesar 16% v/w dapat meningkatkan rendemen gelatin yang dihasilkan.
Pengaruh Komposisi Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) dan Tepung Beras Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensoris Masker Wajah
Authors: Lestari Putri , Widiastuti Indah , Lestari Susi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan mengetahui karaketeristik pembuatan selai lembar rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016 sampai April 2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Perlakuan gula pada selai lembar terdiri dari  50%, 40% dan 30%. Parameter yang diamati meliputi analisa kimia terdiri dari kadar air, kadar abu, lemak, karbohidrat, dan serat kasar sedangkan untuk analisa fisik terdiri dari analisis sensori (warna, rasa, penampakan, aroma dan tekstur). Perlakuan dalam penelitian berpengaruh nyata terhadap analisis kimia yaitu kadar air dan kadar karbohidrat. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini tidak berpengaruh nyata pada analisis sensori. Kadar air selai lembar rumput laut yang dihasilkan berkisar antara 43,78%-56,52%, abu berkisar 0,26%-0,57%, lemak berkisar antara 0,2%-0,27%, karbohidrat berkisar antara 4,37%-9,13%. Rasa berkisar antara 4,76 (netral) – 5,4 (agak suka). Perlakuan terbaik dari penelitian ini yaitu A1 dengan penggunaan 50% gula.
Karakteristik Sensoris Fillet Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis)
Authors: Baehaki Ace , Herpandi Herpandi , Rosalina Rosalina
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect used of Eleocharis dulcis extract on fish fillet catfish (Pangasius sp.) which stored cold temperatures. Several stages were carried out including sampling, sample preparation, sample extraction, and making fish fillet catfish (Pangasius sp.). Extraction with multilevel maceration with a sequence of solvents n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The parameters observed were hedonic test in the form of appearance, aroma, and texture. This research was conducted nonparametric data analysis using two sample related test methods. The results showed that there were significant differences in the values of appearance, aroma, and texture.
Analisis Mutu Bakso Ikan Home Industri dan Komersil Di Babakan Raya Bogor
Authors: Wodi Stevy Imelda Murniati , Cahyono Eko , Kota Nurfaida
Published: November 2019

Fish balls is a food product that popular and favored by children or adult. Fish balls usually produced as a home industry or commercial product. The aims of this research are to figure out the quality of the home industry or commercial fish ball at Babakan Raya Bogor. This research using a descriptive method. The best score for home industry category, water content analysis for sample A (51.20%), ash analysis for sample A (2.13%), for commercial category, the best fat content is for sample A (0.27%), protein content is for sample A (12.52%) and for carbohydrate by difference is for sample A (18.62%).
PENAMBAHAN SARI BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) PADA PAKAN UNTUK MENGOBATI IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias sp.) YANG DIINFEKSI Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Agustina Herdia , Sasanti Ade Dwi , Wijayanti Marini
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Motile Aerhomonas Septicemia (MAS) is one of bacteria diseases which is often attack freshwater fish. Motile Aerhomonas Septicemia (MAS) or hemmorage septicemia caused by bacteria A. hydrophila. The aim of this reserch examine Averrhoa bilimbi juice mixed on feed in order to effect sangkuriang catfish by A. hydrophila. The research was conducted at September until October 2016 in Laboratorium Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya and Laboraturium UPT Klinik Universitas Sriwijaya. Method of the research uses Completely Ranomized Design with six treatments and three replications. This research was conducted for 25 days of rearing. The catfish given feed mixed A. b          ilimbi juice about 150 mL.kg-1 (P1), 200 mL.kg-1 (P2), 250 mL.kg-1 (P3) dan 300 mL.kg-1 (P4) with frequency was three times a day. The parameters of this reserch is wound diameter, the percentage of cured fish, hematocrit, growth, food convertion ratio, survival rate, and chemical properties (temperature, pH, DO and ammonia). The results showed that the addition of A. bilimbi juice at P1 be obtained the percentage of cured fish was 64.47% and survival rate was 71.11%. P2 be obtained the percentage of cured fish was 68.89% and survival rate was 73.33%. P3 be obtained the percentage of cured fish was 72.53% and survival rate was 80.00%. P4 be obtained the percentage of cured fish was 95.40% and survival rate was 95.56%. P4 with dose 300 mL.kg-1 feed is the best treatment bacterial A. hydrophila infection of hematocrit was 32%, the percentage of cured fish was 95.40%, and survival rate was 95.56%. Water quality parameters during maintenance is still in a state of optimum range. Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila, Sangkuriang catfish, Averrhoa bilimbi juice.
PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI Spirulina platensis DALAM MEDIA LIMBAH CAIR BAHAN OLAHAN KECAP DAN MEDIA ZARROUK
Authors: Tinambunan Junedi , Wijayanti Marini , Jubaedah Dade
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTThe aims of this research were to study the influence of mixed industrial soy sauce liquid waste and Zarrouk medium mixture on population density and specific growth rate of Spirulina platensis on a short periode. This study has been conducted from March to April 2017 in the Laboratory of Aquaculture, Aquaculture study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya. This research was arranged according to completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatment levels and 3 replications. The treatment levels consisted of P1 (0 % industrial soy sauce liquid waste + 100 % Zarrouk medium), P2 (25 % industrial soy sauce liquid waste + 75 % Zarrouk medium), P3 (50 % industrial soy sauce liquid waste + 50 % Zarrouk medium), P4 (75 % industrial soy sauce liquid waste + 25 % Zarrouk medium), P5 (100 % industrial soy sauce liquid waste + 0 % Zarrouk medium). The parameters observed during the study were population density and the maximum specific growth rate. The result of this study showed that the treatment P2 gave the best in maximum density (60.6 g.L-1 ) and specific growth rate (14.66%. day-1). Keywords: Spirulina platensis, the liquid waste ketchup, Zarrouk media.
MODIFIKASI MEDIA SPIRULINA PLATENSIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMANFAATAN AIR LIMBAH BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE
Authors: Widyantoro Hendro , Wijayanti Marini , Dwinanti Sefti Heza
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the best fertilizer compotition that was made from technical fertilizer and waste water of cat fish farming. This experimental was conducted at Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. It used complete randomized design (CRD) method which had five treatments and three replications, the waste water from catfish pond (P0), waste water from catfish pond + 25% technical fertilizer (P1), waste water from catfish pond + 50% technical fertilizers (P2), the waste water from catfish pond + 75% technical fertilizers (P3), the waste water from catfish pond + 100% technical fertilizers (P4). The results showed that the best maximum density of S. platensis was P3 about 3.98 g l-1, and growth rate was equal to 2.80% day-1. The most significant parameter of water quality was ammonia which decreased until 82.78%. Besides, it was more beneficial than others based on Return Cost Ratio (R/C ratio) and Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C ratio) which were 3.66 and 2.66 respectively. Keywords: Spirulina platensis, waste water pond of catfish, modified  media
Studi Kejadian Ektoparasit Pada Pembesaran Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus Blochii) Di Balai Layanan Usaha Produksi Perikanan Budidaya (Bluppb) Karawang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Panduheriana Utari Yuwasita
Published: November 2019

Ikan Bawal Bintang merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Budidaya ikan Bawal Bintang tidak terlepas dari adanya serangan penyakit yang dapat mengganggu hasil produksi. Penyakit terdiri dari dua yaitu non-infeksius dan infeksius. Penyakit non-infeksius diantaranya disebabkan karena lingkungan, pakan, genetik dan tumor. Penyakit infeksius disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme, seperti virus, bakteri, jamur dan parasit. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi.Sampel kemudian diamati secara visual dan diperiksa dengan metode natif yaitu scrapping pada permukaan tubuh dan filament insang. Jenis ektoparasit dan prevalensi ikan Bawal Bintang setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan cara scrapping adalah Trichodina sp. 100%, Apiosoma sp. 30%, Vorticella sp. 25% dan Chilodonella sp. 10%. Intensitas parasit pada ikan Bawal Bintang adalah Trichodina sp. 48,3 individu /ekor, Apiosoma sp. 69,5 individu /ekor, Vorticella sp. 14,2 ind/ekor dan Chilodonella sp. 1 individu/ekor.
Analisis Nitrat Dan Fosfat Pada Sedimen Di Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Permatasari Intan Regita , Barus Beta Susanto , Diansyah Gusti
Published: November 2019

Nitrat dan fosfat merupakan nutrien yang dibutuhkan serta memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan hidup organisme di perairan. Apabila kedua unsur ini mengalami jumlah berlebih akan menjadi pencemar yang dapat menurunkan kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nitrat dan fosfat serta mengkaji konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat pada sedimen berdasarkan klasifikasi kesuburan perairan di Muara Sungai Banyuasin. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober - Desember 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi nitrat pada sedimen di Muara Sungai Banyuasin berkisar antara 0,56 - 4,28 mg/kg dan konsentrasi fosfat berkisar antara 13,80 - 32,19 mg/kg. Berdasarkan kandungan nitrat pada sedimen, Muara Sungai Banyuasin termasuk dalam kategori kurang subur sedangkan berdasarkan kandungan fosfat pada sedimen, Muara Sungai Banyuasin dikategorikan dalam kesuburan yang tinggi.
PREPARASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BIOMASSA KULIT PINANG DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA MENJADI BRIKET DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA SEBAGAI PEREKAT
Authors: Frida Erna , Darnianti Darnianti , Pandia Jamal
Published: November 2019

This study conducted the preparation and characterization of charcoal briquettes originating from areca nut skin biomass and coconut shell using tapioca flour as an adhesive. Stages of preparation are cleaning, carbonization, densification, and characterization. Characterize by measuring the level of water, dust, and bound carbon. The characterization results showed that the briquette's water content ranged from 4.1% - 6.9%, ash content was 2.4 - 5.8%, and carbon content was bound to 44% - 60.9%. This result is by SNI No.01-6235-2000. So it can be useful as an alternative fuel.
PREPARASI DISPERSI ANTIBAKTERI BERBAHAN DASAR TITANIUM DIOKSIDA (TIO2) SERTA APLIKASINYA PADA KAIN DENGAN METODA DIP COATING
Authors: Bukit Bunga Fisikanta , Sirait Syarif Hussein
Published: November 2019

Cases of nosocomial infections in Indonesia are increasing every year. One of the reasons is hospital equipment that is not sterile and poorly maintained in public facilities used in hospitals such as sheets, pillowcases, blankets, curtains, towels, and patient clothes. Everything made from fabrics can be contaminated by bacteria causing infections. In this research, the preparation of antibacterial based on titanium dioxide (TiO2) and its application to the fabric using a simple methodology. Cross-linking using Maleic Acid and catalyst using sodium hypophosphite. The dip-coating method is used to coat the fabric. Then, fabric washing is carried out to see the decrease in the amount of TiO2. Plate Count Method is carried out to see the antibacterial activity on the fabric. Fabric characterization was carried out using SEM and FTIR. SEM shows that TiO2 particles distributed throughout the fabric surface. After washing 10 times, there is a reduction in the amount of TiO2 in the fabric. FTIR aims at cross-linking between TiO2 and fabric. Meanwhile, testing for antibacterial activity showed that no bacteria appeared in all samples.
Analisis Abrasi Pantai Pada Akses Jalan Bahumbelu – Morowali Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Irwan Asep
Published: November 2019

Abrasi pantai yang terjadi pada akses jalan Bahumbelu menuju Morowali Sulawesi Tengah saat ini kondisinya sudah mengkwatirkan, lokasi yang berhadapan langsung dengan laut terbuka dan sering terjadi hantaman gelombang laut sehingga dapat mengakibatkan bibir pantai semakin mundur dan masuk ke daratan. Meskipun saat ini dibeberapa titik sudah terpasang oleh tembok laut atau sea wall namun erosi dibeberapa tempat sudah terjadi dan mengakibatkan jalan amblas terutama yang belum diapasang seawall. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis abrasi pantai dengan bantuan program GENESIS, program ini digunakan untuk memprediksikan garis pantai dalam jangka panjang sebagai reaksi terhadap kondisi gelombang pada struktur bangunan pelindung pantai. Prediksi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui perubahan garis pantai yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu tertentu berdasarkan kondisi eksisting sehingga dapat diketahui perubahan garis pantai yang terjadi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data hasil pengukuran lapangan yaitu berupa data kedalaman perairan, garis pantai dan data hasil pengolahan gelombang dari data angin. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi yang dilakukan dengan kala ulang 2 tahun perubahan garis pantai terjadi abrasi sebesar 4 meter dan

akresi yang terjadi sebesar 3 meter dengan volume sedimen -1360 m3. Nilai negatif pada volume sedimen tersebut menunjukkan terjadinya erosi. Pada area sekitar bangunan pelindung pantai eksisting terjadi perubahan garis pantai sebesar 3,5 meter akresi dan 4 meter abrasi. Selanjutnya hasil simulasi kala ulang 5 tahun dan 10 tahun cenderung meningkat dimana kecenderungan perubahan garis pantai masih mengikuti pola hasil tahun sebelumnya yang artinya pola akresi dan abrasi masih belum pada titik keseimbangan sehingga terjadi perubahan pola perubahan garis pantai baru. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil simulasi GENESIS didapatkan rekomendasi penanganan terhadap ancaman abrasi pada lokasi studi yaitu dengan memperbaiki tembok laut eksisting dan menambahkan struktur pelindung pantai yang dibuat sejajar pantai yaitu Revetment.
Landscape as Urban Regeneration: Learning from The High Line & Seoullo 7017 Skypark
Authors: Margono Romi Bramantyo , Zuraida Siswanti
Published: November 2019

Industrial Revolution has a significant contribution to forming the global cities. Many developments happened dictated by Industrial needs simultaneously with increasing number of populations by urbanization. One part of development to support industrialization and urbanization is infrastructures. Infrastructures such as street for cars and train railway. The development of infrastructures is affecting health, social, economic, and environment of citizen. It is also responsible for the decline of quality of life in many global cities. As time goes by, another significant shift happens in many global cities. Infrastructure becomes outdated, industry leaves, the local economy deflates, residents flee and the community implodes. It leaves many derelict infrastructures, other facilities of industry, and diverse impacts. To tackle this situation, Urban Regeneration concept was introduced. Furthermore, landscape also can be used as a tool of urban regeneration concept that intended to improve quality of life in the cities. According to this situation, there are two projects that represent landscape project as urban regeneration. The first project is The Highline project in New York by James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and Piet Oudolf that revitalizing previous railway and Seoullo 7017 Skygarden in South Korea by MVRDV that revitalizing previous highway. The aim of this paper are to presents more insight and elaboration about how urban regeneration implemented in the cities from two landscape projects example and describe some critical review of both projects.
Konsep Buruh dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Aravik Havis
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini membahas konsep kerja dalam perspektif Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif, menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan realitas yang ada atau apa yang terjadi atau realitas sebenarnya dalam objek yang diteliti. Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil alamen, sangat memperhatikan pekerja. Dalam lintasan sejarah, Islam datang di era penuh ketidakadilan, penindasan, ketidakadilan, dan ketidaksetaraan ekonomi, sehingga orang-orang diklasifikasikan ke dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil berdasarkan suku dan suku. Struktur sosial seperti ini, yang kemudian menimbulkan stratifikasi sosial. Islam merombak berbagai sistem diskriminatif dengan menyediakan berbagai solusi alternatif termasuk di bidang tenaga kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam memandang buruh sebagai Anda yang harus diperlakukan sebaik mungkin oleh majikan. Kemudian instruksikan setiap majikan untuk memperlakukan pekerja dengan baik, dalam bentuk menghormati dan mempertahankan dan bersikap ramah dan menjaga dari memperlakukan pekerja secara tidak terhormat. Islam juga mewajibkan pemberi kerja untuk menyediakan beban kerja yang tidak melebihi batas kapasitas kerja. Dan kewajiban moral seorang pekerja kepada majikan adalah menghormati majikan dengan melaksanakan semua kewajiban yang telah diikat oleh majikannya.
Penyelesaian Perkara Pemeliharaan Anak (Alimentasi) Akibat Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Hanifah Mardalena
Published: November 2019

The obligations of parents to children include the maintenance of children both their parents who are still intact in marriage or divorced. Article 156 Compilation of Islamic Law about the Result of Marriage Breakups due to Divorce which reads that a child who has not been mumayyiz has the right to obtain a hadhanah from his mother unless his mother has passed away. Children who are already mumayyiz have the right to choose to have hadhanah from their father or mother and all hadhanah costs and the livelihood of the child is borne by the father according to his ability, at least until the child is mature and can take care of their self (21 years), but in social, there are still many parents especially fathers who neglect their obligations if he has divorced his wife (mother’s children). The problem is how is the obligation of child care (alimentation) by parents due to divorce in the Religious Court and how is the legal effort if there is no obligation to carry out childcare (alimentation) by parents due to divorce in the Religious Court. The research method is normative juridical, covering research on legal principles which are something very basic in law that can be guided by the nature of descriptive research. Factors that cause obstruction of the obligation of child care (alimentation) by parents due to divorce are economic factors, legal awareness of the community, facilities in the implementation of law enforcement obligations of childcare (alimentation). The legal effort taken if the maintenance of children is not carried out is by paying money.
Eksistensi Hukum Acara Perdata dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hak tentang Upah pada Pekerja Honorer di Indonesia
Authors: Ferricha Dian
Published: November 2019

Rights disputes often occur in employment relationships in various sectors, mainly related to wages. Where wages are the pulse of workers and as a form of reward for work carried out on orders from superiors. Workers who are weak in their current bargaining power that has not been resolved legally and whose energy is still needed in the work of the public sphere both government, health and education are honorary workers. Where honorary workers are workers who are appointed by stafﬁng ofﬁcials or other ofﬁcials in the government to carry out certain tasks in government agencies that are paid voluntarily through contractual agreements or in the form of decrees. In the legal aspect, they have no clear protection, are categorized as workers in industrial relations or are workers shaded by the state civil service law. This is a legal vacuum in its protection. Not to mention, when they demanded their rights in the form of wages paid below the district or provincial minimum wage standards. This is what was raised in this article because if it is not resolved when the problem is resolved through litigation, the legal basis used is not only the law on industrial relations disputes in the industrial relations court but also based on civil procedural law in the general court. This article uses a normative juridical method are based on legal materials that are normative-prescriptive. This article is very interesting to study more deeply and for this article it was created to recommend legal breakthroughs on problems that occur, one of which offers clause clauses in civil procedural law to order parties to disclose documents during the veriﬁ  cation process when settling rights on wages to workers honorary is brought into the realm of litigation, wherein one of the articles of the Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement Act it is stated that what applies in Industrial Relations Disputes is ordinary civil procedural law unless otherwise stipulated.
Problematika Hukum dan Alternatif Penyelesaiannya Bagi Konsumen Pengguna Jasa Aplikasi Gojek dan Grabcar sebagai Angkutan Berbasis On Line
Authors: Handayani Dwi , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Various legal issues that have surfaced to date cannot be separated from the development of information technology that has mastered the world map. People as consumers really need fast and cheap transportation services to transport people or goods to meet their daily needs. The presence of the Gojek and GrabCar application services is one of the solutions needed by the community at this time, but there is no legal umbrella that regulates people’s transportation services for motorbikes or motorbikes and the transportation of people or passengers to Gocar or Grabcar in private cars, causing various legal issues in its application. Legal issues that arise, are forms of legal protection for consumer users and dispute resolution due to default by one of the parties. The research method is empirical research by processing primary and secondary data, which are then analyzed qualitatively. Conclusions on the results of the discussion: a form of legal protection for consumers and drivers in the form of compensation or assistance in the amount of ﬁve to 10 million rupiahs for guaranteed protection for hospital fees and in the event of accidents and life insurance guarantees from AXA Group. The procedure for resolving a default by a Gojek-GrabCar application provider as a result of private law or civil relations is that the application service user as a party to the agreement can choose to take legal action (litigation) or peace/mediation/conciliation (non-litigation).
Praktik Penyelesaian Sengketa di Pengadilan Agama Melalui Sidang Keliling Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip dan Asas Hukum Acara Perdata
Authors: Kusmayanti Hazar , Putri Sherly Ayuna , Rahmainy Linda
Published: November 2019

The religious court through the mobile court made a breakthrough in applying the principle of cheap, simple and fast in the proceedings. The circuit assembly is carried out to fulﬁ ll the justice of the community especially those who are lawless and live on the edge of the city. This research is intended to ﬁnd out the practice of conducting a circuit court in religious courts whether it is in accordance with the principles and legal principles of civil procedure. The method used is normative juridical which focuses on research into applicable legal provisions, namely Law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement or HIR and Perma No.1 of 2015. The speciﬁ cation of this study is descriptive analytical then analyzed using qualitative normative methods. Based on the research conducted that the practice of mobile courts conducted in the Religious Courts is in accordance with the principles and principles of civil procedural law as stated in, Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement or HIR and the implementation process is in accordance with Perma No.1 of 2015 concerning Integrated Session Services Around the District Court and Religious Court/Syar’iyah Court in Order to Issue Marriage Deed, Marriage Book, and Marriage Certiﬁcate
Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Upaya Litigasi di Bidang Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Keperdataan
Authors: Tjukup I Ketut , Krisnawati I Gusti Ayu Agung Ari
Published: November 2019

Environmental dispute settlement through litigation lines is strictly regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Environmental Management. The former law pointed HIR and RBg, PERMA No. 1 2002 Event Class Action. HIR and RBg did not set a class action, strict liability, legal standing, citizen lawsuit. Rules pluralistic difﬁ cult as the legal basis of environmental law dispute resolution. Problematic in civil law will cause blurring of norms, conﬂict norms, norms vacancy, will bring the consequences of law enforcers. If the law enforcement believes the law is the law, so that the rule of law, justice, expediency, which is the purpose of the law, it is difﬁ cult to realize. Based on legal issues cause problems pluralistic level, the rules, while the class action always demands are not accepted on the grounds HIR, RBg not set. Based on juridical issues, sociological and philosophical issue of whether arrangements formulated civil judicial procedure in civil Environmental Law Enforcement has been inadequate. Normative legal research writing method and in qualitative analysis to obtain quality legal materials. According to Law No. 48 the Year 2009 on Judicial Power, with the principle of ius curia Novit, a judge can do rechtsvinding. The rule of law in the enforcement raises multi pluralistic interpretation.Keywords:
Tuntutan Atas Hak Sangkal Pemberi Kuasa Kepada Penerima Kuasa Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata (Antara Ancaman dan Pengejawantahan Hak Imunitas Profesi Advokat)
Authors: Hartanto Heri
Published: November 2019

Pasal 25 RUU Hukum Acara Perdata mengatur hak sangkal pemberi kuasa atas tindakan penerima kuasa dan berhak untuk menuntut ganti kerugi kepada penerima kuasa. Ketentuan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 16 UU Advokat? Advokat memiliki hak imunitas yang melindunginya dari tuntutan secara pidana maupun perdata dalam menjalankan tugas profesinya dengan itikad baik. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 26/PPU-XI/2013 juga berpendapat sama, hak imunitas profesi Advokat berlaku pula untuk di dalam maupun di luar sidang pengadilan. Hubungan kerja antara penerima kuasa (Advokat) dengan pemberi kuasa yang didasari dengan surat kuasa yang pada prinsipnya adalah suatu perjanjian/persetujuan untuk menyelenggaran suatu urusan untuk kepentingan pemberi kuasa. Asas umum dalam sebuah perjanjian harus didasari oleh itikad baik dari kedua belah pihak. Benang merah pada sengkarut pengaturan ini terletak pada itikad baik pemberi kuasa dan penerima kuasa dalam menjalankan perjanjian pemberian kuasa. Asas itikad baik merupakan gagasan yang dipakai untuk menghindari tindakan beritikad buruk dan ketidakjujuran yang mungkin dilakukan oleh salah satu pihak. Asas ini mengajarkan bahwa dalam pergaulan hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat, pihak yang jujur atau beritikad baik patut dilindungi dan sebaliknya, pihak yang tidak jujur, patut mendapatkan sanksi akibat ketidakjujurannya tersebut. Penerima kuasa (Advokat) sebagai salah profesi hukum memiliki kode etik dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, oleh karenanya tindakan penerima kuasa yang mengatas namakan penerima kuasa tidak boleh dilandasi oleh itikad buruk. Hak sangkal pemberi kuasa terhadap tindakan penerima kuasa yang beritikad buruk merupakan implementasi terhadap hak imunitas profesi Advokat.
Buah Simalakama Pengaturan Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan Terhadap Penyelesaian Kepailitan Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Suﬁarina Suﬁarina
Published: November 2019

Kepailitan ekonomi syariah merupakan bagian dari perkara ekonomi syariah, berdasarkan Pasal 49 huruf (i) Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2006 seharusnya menjadi kompetensi absolut Pengadilan Agama. Pengaturan prosedur mediasi di pengadilan berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) No. 1 Tahun 2008 menyebabkan kepailitan ekonomi syariah tidak dapat diperoses di Pengadilan Agama, karena prosedur penyelesaian kepailitan tidak mengenal mediasi dan bersifat sumir, harus diberi putusan dalam waktu 60 hari. Perma No. 1 Tahun 2008 telah diganti dengan Perma No. 1 tahun 2016 dengan mengecualikan mediasi atas sengketa yang pemeriksaannya di persidangan ditentukan tenggang waktunya, sebagaimana halnya ketentuan kepailitan. Perlu dicari tahu imbas perubahan pengaturan prosedur mediasi bagi penyelesaian kepailitan ekonomi syariah dan bagaimana implikasi hukum penyelesaian kepailitan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, menggunakan asas-asas hukum, sinkronisasi hukum, perbandingan dan sejarah hukum. Didalami dengan teori kewenangan dan prinsip sita umum sebagai alat argumentasi hukum. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan diubahnya Perma No. 1 Tahun 2008 menjadi Perma No. 1 Tahun 2016, maka kepailitan ekonomi syariah dapat diselesaikan di Pengadilan Agama. Justru membawa peluang persinggungan kompetensi antara Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Niaga dalam memutus kepailitan, karena debitur dapat dipailitkan oleh Pengadilan Agama dan dipailitkan kembali oleh Pengadilan Niaga.
Dispensasi Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan Bidang Perkawinan Di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhokseumawe
Authors: Afrizal Teuku Yudi
Published: November 2019

Perkawinan merupakan salah satu peristiwa hukum terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia untuk membentuk keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan warahmah sesuai dengan tuntunan agama dan peraturan perundangan. Salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh calon mempelai adalah mengenai batas minimal usia calon mempelai pria sebagaimana Pasal 7 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan. Namun ketentuan tersebut dapat disimpangi dengan cara meminta dispensasi perkawinan secara tertulis dari Pengadilan/pejabat lain yang diminta oleh kedua orang tua pihak pria atau pihak wanita sebagaimana diatur Pasal 7 ayat (2) UU Perkawinan Jo. Pasal 6 ayat (2) huruf e PP Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 Jo, Pasal 15 ayat (1) KHI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi perkawinan serta akibat hukum dari penetapan permohonan dispensasi perkawinan dibawah umur. paper ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim adalah adanya alasan yuridis psikologis dan pertimbangan maslahat (maqashid al syari’ah). Akibat hukum yang timbul dari dikabulkannya permohonan dispensasi perkawinan adalah terhadap calon suami isteri adalah dapat melangsungkan perkawinan layaknya pasangan mempelai yang sudah mencapai usia dalam hukum positif, apabila lahir anak dalam perkawinan tersebut maka akan diakui oleh negara sebagai anak yang sah dan terhadap harta perkawinan juga dapat dikelola secara bersama dan apabila terjadi perceraian dapat dibagi sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Kewajiban Hakim Perdata dalam Menilai Kompetensinya Secara Otonom
Authors: Yuvens Damian Agata , Hutabarat Rianty
Published: November 2019

Buku II Mahkamah Agung menentukan bahwa pengadilan negeri hanya berwenang untuk memeriksa dan mengabulkan permohonan apabila hal itu ditentukan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Selanjutnya, Pasal 132 Rv menyatakan bahwa ketidakberwenangan adalah hal yang harus dinyatakan oleh hakim secara ex ofﬁ cio. Sayangnya, kedua ketentuan ini tidak selalu diterapkan. Tentu hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan. Apakah kedua kewajiban ini seyogianya dilaksanakan? Dalam tulisan ini, pertanyaan ini dijawab dengan menggunakan kacamata normatif pada 2 tataran, yaitu azas dan implementasi. Azas yang menjadi batu uji adalah azas hakim bersifat pasif dan azas ius curia novit. Sehubungan dengan azas hakim bersifat pasif, yang menjadi sorotan adalah ruang lingkup kepasifan hakim perdata dalam pemeriksaan perkara dan kemungkinan terjadinya ultra petita, sedangkan untuk azas ius curia novit, yang menjadi sorotan adalah kemungkinan terlanggaranya adagium hakim tidak boleh menolak perkara. Analisis pada tataran implementasi dari kewajiban hakim dalam memeriksa kompetensinya dilakukan dengan membayangkan implementasinya dari sisi positif dan negatif. Jika kewajiban ini dilakukan, beban hakimlah yang menjadi masalah utama, namun jika tidak dilakukan, kemungkinan menjamurnya vexatious litigation dan ketiadaan upaya hukumlah yang terbayang. Kesimpulannya adalah, hakim perdata seyogianya melakukan penilaian terhadap kompetensinya terlebih dahulu ketika suatu permohonan diajukan kepadanya.
DETERMINACJA PŁCI I ROZWÓJ GONAD KURY DOMOWEJ
Authors: Piprek Rafał , Kubiak Jacek Z.
Published: November 2019

Poznanie procesu determinacji płci i rozwoju płciowego ptaków zawdzięczamy głównie badaniom kury domowej. U gatunku tego, jak u reszty ptaków, płcią heterogametyczną jest płeć żeńska (ZW), a homogametyczną jest płeć męska (ZZ). Jak dotąd nieznany jest nadrzędny gen determinujący płeć ptaków. Za kluczowy gen uznaje się DMRT1, który znajduje się na chromosomie Z i ulega ekspresji w rozwijających się gonadach męskich. Natomiast w rozwoju gonad żeńskich kluczową rolę odgrywa aromataza, enzym odpowiedzialny za syntezę estrogenów. Geny potencjalnie zaangażowane w determinację płci ulegają ekspresji w rozwijających się gonadach. U ptaków jajnik i jajowód rozwijają się jedynie po stronie lewej, natomiast prawa gonada ulega znacznej redukcji. Okazuje się, że estrogeny odgrywają istotną rolę w rozwoju płciowym ptaków. Modulując aktywność aromatazy można uzyskiwać osobniki o odwróconej płci. Rola testosteronu w rozwoju gonad kur jest niejasna, natomiast opisano jego rolę w rozwoju drugorzędowych cech płciowych. Zestawienie dotychczasowych badań nad determinacją płci u ptaków wskazuje, że dalsze badania są konieczne dla pełnego poznania tego procesu.