bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Zionism in Sweden: Daniel Brick's Judisk krönika
Authors: Fruitman Stephen
Published: July 2018

The present study examines the content of the Swedish-Jewish Zionist periodical Judisk Krönika during its earliest years of publication, 1932 to 1950, under the editorship of its founder, Daniel Brick. The focus will be on how the magazine in its brightest and most ambitious years, acted as a conduit through which the ideas of cultural Zionism flowed into Sweden.  Through essays, reports, editorial comments, book reviews and debates, the circle of intellectuals grouped around Brick clamored for a revivification of what they considered to be the moribund cultural life of Swedish Jewry, the result (in their eyes) of decades of Reform dominance in communal life. Not wishing to make themselves any less “Swedish”, the cultural Zionists nevertheless insisted that Jews in Sweden and other Nordic countries needed to adopt an international perspective, integrating the proposed idea for a Jewish national home in Palestine into their lives as a source of cultural pride and spiritual renewal.
Book reviews
Authors: Jonsson Inge , Illman Karl-Johan , Wolf-Knuts Ulrika , Martola Nils , Bélinki Karmela
Published: July 2018

Till saknadens lov (Mikael Enckell, 1988) is reviewed by Inge Jonsson.Judiskt liv i Norden (eds. G. Broberg, H. Runblom & M. Tydén, 1988) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Multiethnic studies in Uppsala. Essays presented in honour of Sven Gustavsson June 1, 1988 (1988) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.The wandering Jew. Essays in the interpretation of a Christian legend (eds. Hasan-Rokem & A. Dundes, 1985) is reviewed by Ulrika Wolf-Knuts and Nils Martola.Jude i Finland (Boris Grünstein, 1988) is reviewed by Karmela Bélinki.
Homage to a king and country. A bibliography of Swedish Jewish pamphlets
Authors: Hoffman Margit
Published: July 2018

A little-known part of Swedish Jewish bibliography are the many small separate booklets and addresses of homage produced by the Jewish communities in Stockholm, Norrköping, Gothenburg and Karlskrona to honor King and Country. The Jews who settled in Sweden in the 18th century received royal letters of protection. They were very eager to express their appreciation to the king. This started in 1782 with the death of the Dowager Queen, the mother of King Gustaf III, and only a month later there was a new booklet on the birth of an heir to the King and Queen. It was Gustaf III who seven years earlier, in 1775, had allowed the first Jews, Aaron Isaac, to settle in Sweden without converting to Christianity. On such occasions a special service was usually held in the synagogue, with songs and prayers composed especially for the occasion. These were oriented in separate booklets, often presented to the king in a special presentation copy. All pamphlets and booklets listed here are found in the Royal Library of Stockholm or in the Library of Uppsala University.
Book reviews
Authors: Illman Karl-Johan , Rohlén-Wohlgemuth Hilde
Published: July 2018

Ilden og lyset (Knut M. Hansson & Herman Kahan, 1988) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Lege for livet. En bok om Leo Eitinger – medmennesket (Magne Skjæraasen, 1988) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.The documents of the Lodz ghetto: an inventory of the Nachman Zonabend collection (comp. Marek Web, 1988) is reviewed by Hilde Rohlén-Wohlgemuth.
Book reviews
Authors: Harviainen Tapani , Jansson Eva-Maria , Beizer Sera
Published: July 2018

Kadimah – Suomen juutalaisten historia (Taimi Torvinen, 1989) is reviewed by Tapani Harviainen.Judiska perspektiv (ed. Karl-Johan Illman, 1989) is reviewed by Eva-Maria Jansson.Juutalaisuus – uskonto ja perinne (Ove Schwartz, Hillel Skurnik, Dave Weintraub, 1989) is reviewed by Sera Beizer.Flavius Josephus between Jerusalem and Rome: his life, his works, and their importance (Per Bilde, 1988) is reviewed by Nils Martola.Short notice by Nils Martola.
Oppositional trends within Judaism during the Talmudic and early Gaonic periods
Authors: Maier Johann
Published: July 2018

The focus of this paper is oppositional trends in early Judaism. First, the author presents historical circumstances, namely the end of the Second Temple, and the diaspora and emerging Rabbinic Judaism. The traditional macro-structure of Israel in the rabbinic society was a crucial precondition for rival groups. According to tradition, the whole of Israel was divided into three groups of descent in the following order of rank: priests as “sons of Aaron”, Levites and Israel in the sense of “laics”. Those persons and groups who did not follow orthodoxy or orthopraxy were accused of apostasy and were stigmatized by the rabbis as heretics. Among those groups were Samaritans, the Zadduqim and Bethusim, the Minim.
Otto Weininger and the theme of the German-Jewish friendship in Günther Grass's Hundejahre
Authors: Schuchalter Jerry
Published: July 2018

It has become a truism of contemporary literary criticism that every text contains overt and covert texts within its construction, that in other words each new text molds and fits previous texts into a new context. In Günther Grass’s Hundejahre (1963) this is especially discernible, since Grass’s novel is inter alia nothing short of a rewriting of a prominent German cultural narrative – namely, the narrative of friendship of two boys who grow into adulthood, one German and one Jewish. This narrative was familiar enough to broad sections of the reading public before the Second World War but disappeared from public consciousness as a result of the traumatized memories attached to German-Jewish relations emanating from the Third Reich. It is possible to exhume many texts in a work of such magnitude, but one text in particular appears with surprising frequency throughout Hundejahre – a fact which has received surprisingly little commentary from Grass critics – Otto Weininger´s Geschecht und Charakter (1903).
Book reviews
Authors: Aejmelaeus Lars , Grözinger Karl-Erich , Kronholm Tryggve , Sandelin Karl-Gustav , Lundgren Svante , Katz Theodor , Illman Siv , Laato Antti , Syrén Roger , Martola Nils , Illman Karl-Johan
Published: July 2018

Paulus und das Judentum. Antropologische Erwägungen (Timo Laato, 1991 diss.) is reviewed by Lars Aejmelaeus.Moses Hess on religion. Judaism and the Bible (Svante Lundgren, 1992) is reviewed by Karl-Erich Grözinger.Abraham ibn Ezra y su tiempo / Abraham ibn Ezra and his age (ed. Fernando Diaz Esteban, 1990) is reviewed by Tryggve Kronholm.Kommentar till påskhaggadan (Nils Martola, 1988) is reviewed by Tryggve Kronholm.Pilatusbilledet i den antike jødedom og kristendom (Niels Willert, 1989) is reviewed by Karl-Gustav Sandelin.Die unterlegene Religion. Das Judentum im Urteil deutscher Alttestamentler. Kritik theologischer Geschichtsschreibung (Ulrich Kusche, 1991) is reviewed by Svante Lundgren.Judentum im deutschen Sprachraum (ed. Karl E. Grözinger, 1991) is reviewed by Svante Lundgren.Jiddische Sprachgeschichte (Bettina Simon, 1988) is reviewed by Theodor Katz.Kinesiske jøder (Jens Christian Larsen, 1991) is reviewed by Theodor Katz.Människan och hennes bildkonst (Martin Buber, 1991) is reviewed by Siv Illman.Kuolleen meren kirjakääröt. Qumranin tekstit suomeksi (ed. Raija Sollamo, 1991) is reviewed by Antti Laato.Fortolkning som formidling. Om den bibliske eksegeses funktion (eds. Lone Fatum & Eduard Nielsen, 1992) is reviewed by Roger Syrén.Alkukirkko ja juutalaisuus (eds. Anne-Marit Enroth-Voitila, Matti Myllykoski, 1991) is reviewed by Nils Martola.Short notice by Nils Martola.Motståndet. Arton brev om död och liv (Per Ahlmark & Georg Klein, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Judarna i det svenska samhället. Identitet, integration, etniska relationer (ed. Kerstin Nyström, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Divided passions. Jewish intellectuals and the experience of modernity (Paul Mendes-Flohr, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.
Judendomens feminina kärna. Strukturella omvändningar och deras betydelse för skapandet av det rabbinska systemet
Authors: Neusner Jacob
Published: July 2018

Rabbinic Judaism is often described as an exclusively male-dominated and patriarchal religious system. However, the structure of the core of this patriarchal religious system is deeply feminine, with a strong relational dimension. Torah studies, which only men had access to, are secondary in character: a life lead according to the commandments is necessary but not enough. God does not force humankind to subordination, but he gives answers to voluntary gifts. Man gives voluntarily, God answers voluntarily. The right relation to God is not forced, determined or manipulative, but it builds on reciprocity and response.
Harlot's ghost and the rise of the American-Jewish novel in the fiction of Norman Mailer
Authors: Schuchalter Jerry
Published: July 2018

In Harlot’s Ghost (1991), a curious yet subtle change takes place in Mailer’s fiction, a change that in some way may be compared to a tentative return to his early artistic and emotional roots. Harlot’s Ghost may be many novels cohabiting the same book or a curious hybrid of novelistic forms or even a collection of text redolent of different authors and different historical time periods. Amid this narrative exuberance, one text particular emerges in a somewhat veiled form – the American-Jewish novel. Mailer regarded Hasidism as a source of mystical inspiration, an alternative to the rationalistic-positivistic worldview that was threatening to undermine the richness of American culture. In the case of the latter a new text exerts its influence in Mailer’s work, vestiges of the American-Jewish anti-hero that in itself had become an established cultural symbol and which had been almost exorcised from his work in favor of the American Adam myth. If the American Adam was the primary myth and motif in Mailer’s work, the schlemiel steals its way into his work, adding a new textual variety to an achievement which, while adventurous in its choice of literary forms, has tended to become perhaps fixated on certain themes and figures.
Book reviews
Authors: Illman Karl-Johan , Ingesman Per , Åberg Johan , Syrén Roger , Skarsaune Oskar , Rian Dagfinn , Lindblad Ulrika
Published: July 2018

Various hand books on the Old Testament are reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Kirke og synagoge. Holdninger i den danske kirke til jødedom og jøder i middelalderen, reformationstiden og den lutherske ortodoksi (Martin Schwarz Lausten, 1992) is reviewed by Per Ingesman.Den judiska mystiken (Gersholm Scholem, 1992) is reviewed by Johan Åberg.Judiska kvinnogestalter (Hilde Rohlén-Wohlgemuth, 1992) is reviewed by Roger Syrén.Martin Buber, dialogfilosof och sionist (Joachim Israel, 1992) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Du skal fortelle det til dine barn. Det mosaiske trossamfund i Oslo 1892-1992 (Micha Reisel, Berit Demborg, Peter Beck, Betsy Hein, 1992) is reviewed by Oskar Skarsaune.Jødene i Norge. Historien om en minoritet (Mendelsohn, 1992) is reviewed by Dagfinn Rian.Utvägen (Georg Klein, 1992) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Das Judentum (Hans Küng, 1991) is reviewed by Ulrika Lindblad.
Pent Nurmekund as the translator of Yiddish folksongs into Estonian
Authors: Verschik Anna
Published: July 2018

One can often hear the question: are there any Jews in Estonia at all? And if there are, is there any reason to speak about Estonian Jewry in the sense we speak about Polish, Lithuanian, Galatian Jewry? Indeed, Estonia has never been a “traditional” land of Jews: during the Russian rule it did not belong to the so-called pale of settlement. Estonia never met with the “Jewish question”, there was no ground either for everyday or for official antisemitism. The Department of Jewish studies in the University of Tartu was the first one of its kind in the Nordic countries. At that time it was not unusual that an Estonian understood some Yiddish, there are also examples of the students who studied seriously the language and the culture of Jews. Pent Nurmekund, a famous polyglot was one of them. Nurmekund had learned a number of Yiddish folksongs and later translated some of them into Estonian. The two songs we are going to speak about are “Toibn” and “Main fraint”. Nurmekund performed both a Yiddish and an Estonian version of the first song. Main fraint was recorded only in Yiddish, the Estonian translation was published in the literary periodical Looming.
Linguarum profession in the Academia Gustaviana in Tartu (Dorpat) and the Academia Gustavo-Carolina in Pärnu (Pernau)
Authors: Karttunen Klaus
Published: July 2018

Of the five universities of Sweden in the 17th and 18th centuries, the history of Oriental studies has been often dealt with in the cases of Uppsala, Turku and Lund. While the University of Greifswald, though politically under Swedish rule (1648–1815), belongs more to the history of learning in Germany, it is my task here to give a short survey of the Oriental chair in Dorpat (now Tartu) and of studies connected with it. The University of Tartu (Dorpat) was founded in 1632 by Gustaf II Adold, and hence it was called the Academia Gustaviana. Its location near the frontier of ascendant Russia posed constant difficulties for the new university. After little more than twenty years it had to move to Tallinn (Reval) and soon afterwards to close its doors altogether (in 1665). In 1690 it was reopened, now as the Academia Gustavo-Carolina, but soon (in 1699) had to move to Pärnu on the west coast and after ten years once again, and this time permanently, closed its doors due to a new war.
Book reviews
Authors: Lindblad Ulrika , Illman Siv , Frank Margit , Katz Theodor , Steensgaard Paludan Peter
Published: July 2018

Livet tillbaka (Hédi Fried, 1995) is reviewed by Ulrika Lindblad.Leva vidare (Susanne Levin, 1994) is reviewed by Siv Illman.Life is like a glass of tea. Studies of classic Jewish jokes (Richard Raskin, 1992) is reviewed by Margit Frank.Lebenserinnerungen, Textfassung und Kommentar von Bettina Simon, herausgegeben von Marie und Heinrich Simon (Aaron Isaak, 1994) is reviewed by Theodor Katz.Was blieb... Jüdische Spuren in Mecklenburg (Jürgen Borchert & Detlef Klose, 1994) is reviewed by Theodor Katz.Untagelsen. En krønike om jøderne i Norden frem til 2. verdenskrig (Paul Hammerich, 1992) is reviewed by Peter S. Paludan.
Emigration of Polish Jews to South Africa during the second Polish republic (1919–1939)
Authors: Zukowski Arkadiusz
Published: July 2018

The term “the wandering Jew” could be properly referred to the situation of Polish Jews during the Second Polish Republic. Polish Jews constituted the largest separate ethnic group within overseas emigration from Poland during the years 1918–1939. They left Poland mainly for economic, and later for political reasons. The settlement schemes were supported and sponsored by Polish governmental agencies and Jewish societies in Poland and abroad. During the years 1918–1939 about several thousand Polish Jews emigrated to South Africa. A new immigration law implemented after 1930 had seriously reduced the influx of Polish Jews. That emigration had a very permanent character and included mainly members of the lower middle class. From the great variety of social, cultural, religious and professional activity of Polish Jews who settled in South Africa a pro-Polish attitude and activity was only evident in a tiny proportion of immigrants. The pro-Polish activity of Polish Jews was focused in Johannesburg (e.g. The Polish-Hebrew Benevolent Association) and in Cape Town (e.g. The Federation of Polish Jews in the Cape). An integrating role in that activity was played by Polish consular posts.
How the Talmud works and why the Talmud won
Authors: Neusner Jacob
Published: July 2018

A single document, the Talmud of Babylonia – that is to say, the Misha, a philosophical law code that reached closure at ca 100 C.E., as read by the Gemara, a commentary to thirty-seven of the sixty-three tractates of that code, compiled in Babylonia, reaching closure by ca 600 C.E. – from ancient times to the present day has served as the medium of instruction for all literate Jews, teaching, by example alone, the craft of clear thinking, compelling argument, correct rhetoric. That craft originated in Athens with Plato’s Socrates for the medium of thought, and with Aristotle for the method of thought, and predominated in the intellectual life of Western civilization thereafter.  When we correlate the modes of thought and analysis of the Talmud with the ones of classical philosophy that pertain, we see how the Talmud works, by which I mean, how its framers made connections and drew conclusions, for the Mishnah and Gemara respectively. And when we can explain how the Talmud works, I claim, we may also understand why it exercised the remarkable power that it did for the entire history of Judaism from its closure in the 7th century into our own time. These two questions – how it works, why it won – define the task of this presentation.
Book reviews
Authors: Illman Karl-Johan , Svenson Anna , Michelson Marianne , Geels Antoon , Blüdnikow Bent , Dahm Gabriella
Published: July 2018

Hannah Arendt and the Jewish question (Richard J. Bernstein, 1996) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Det judiska Stockholm (eds. David Glück, Aron Neuman & Jacqueline Stare, 1998) is reviewed by Anna Svenson.Isaac Bashevis Singer: a life (Janet Hadda, 1997) is reviewed by Marianne Michelson.Fight against idols. Erich Fromm on religion, Judaism and the bible (Svante Lundgren, 1998) is reviewed by Antoon Geels.Så vælg da livet (Bent Melchior, 1997) is reviewed by Bent Blüdnikow.Dynamisk dialog. En analytisk och konstruktiv studie av den religiösa kommunikationens problem på grundval av Martin Bubers dialogfilosofi (Christina Runquist, 1998) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Jødendommen – en udfordring (Karin Weinholt, 1997) is reviewed by Gabriella Dahm.
Book reviews
Authors: Svartvik Jesper , Eilittä Leena
Published: July 2018

Judendomen – i kristet perspektiv (Bo Johnson, 2000) is reviewed by Jesper Svartvik.The 'Jewish question' in German literature, 1749–1939: Emancipation and its discontents (Ritchie Robertson, 1999) is reviewed by Leena Eilittä.
Meïr Goldschmidt and the main currents in 19th-century Judaism
Authors: Ober Kenneth
Published: July 2018

Although the noted nineteenth-century Danish-Jewish writer Meïr Goldschmidt (1819–1887) made his entry into literature with a novel on Jewish themes, his later novels treated non-Jewish subjects, and his Jewish heritage appeared progressively to recede into the background of his public image. Literary historians have paid little attention to his complex perception of his own Jewishness and have made no effort to discover the immense significance he himself felt that Judaism had for his life and for his literary works. Moreover, no previous study has comprehensively treated Goldschmidt’s far-reaching network of interrelationships with an astonishing number of other major Jewish cultural figures of nineteenth-century Europe. During his restless travels crisscrossing Europe, which were facilitated by his phenomenal knowledge of the major European languages, he habitually sought out and associated with the leading Jewish figures in literature, the arts, journalism, and religion, but this fact and the resulting mutually influential connections he formed have been overlooked and ignored. This is the first focused and documented study of the Jewish aspect of Goldschmidt’s life, so vitally important to Goldschmidt himself and so indispensable to a complete understanding of his place in Danish and in world literatures.
Book reviews
Authors: Lundgren Svante , Schleicher Marianne , Rian Dagfinn , Milikowsky Chaim , Hagensen Lars
Published: July 2018

Niddah. Lorsque les juifs conceptualisent la menstration (Evyatar Marienberg, 2003) is reviewed by Svante Lundgren.Jødedommen: religiøse tekster gennem 1000 år, Bind 1-2 (Børge Rod-Salomonsen & Judith Winther, 2001) is reviewed by Marianne Schleicher.Historien om kristiansundsjødene (Ove Boröchstein, 2000) and Jødene i Rogaland og utryddelsen (Finn E. Våga & Ole Askeland, 2001) are reviewed by Dagfinn Rian.Portrait of a Villain (Karin Hedner Zetterholm, 2001) is reviewed by Chaim Milikowsky.Oplysning i kirke og synagoge. Forholdet mellem kristne og jøder i den danske Oplysningstid (1760-1814) (Martin Schwarz Lausten, 2002) is reviewed by Lars Hagensen.
Menstruation in sacred spaces. Medieval and early-modern Jewish women in the synagogue
Authors: Marienberg Evyatar
Published: July 2018

How sacred is the Synagogue? Can a woman enter this holy place while menstruating? What is more sacred: the space, or the Holy objects within it? In the classic sources of the Halakhah, the Jewish Law, one can find no restrictions on women from entering a synagogue while being in the state of Niddah, the state of menstrual impurity. Nevertheless, in the medieval period, more and more sources indicate that many women avoided going to the synagogue when at this state. Why?  Was this custom created by women, or by men? Where did it originate? The article suggests it was the same religious mentality that pushed Jewish and Christian women to avoid going to their respective Houses of Worship while menstruating. The custom was socially problematic, as it prevented women from participating, at least passively, in the service, and from being a visible part of the community in its weekly reunion. It is suggested that in order to solve this issue, the notion of the sacrality of the synagogue was reduced to some extent in the mind of many Jewish women in the early-modern period. The Sacred was the Torah Scroll, the holiest object in the synagogue, and not so much the Synagogue itself. By doing that, women created a new viable solution: they could enter the synagogue without feeling to be transgressing its sacrality. Their respect to the Holy was shown by them avoiding looking at the Torah Scroll when it was presented to the worshippers.
FINANCING BEHAVIOR OF THE PLANT OF SUGARCANE TO FARMERS IN BLITAR DISTRICT (Ethno methodology Study on Sugarcane Farmers in Rejoso Village, Binangun District, Blitar District)
Authors: Mauliyah Nurika , Wahyudi Arif
Published: July 2018

This research was conducted in Rejoso village, Binangun sub-district, Blitar district, with research object of sugar cane farmers there. This study aims to find out how the behavior of farmers in Rejoso Village about financing in the management of sugar cane, especially in financing behavior of the plant of sugarcane. In Rejoso village, plant of sugarcane is only done once in the period of 5 to 10 years because once planting sugarcane can be harvested many times even up to 10 times the harvest. The type of research used is qualitative research using Ethnomethodology method. Ethnomethodology is a study of how people create and understand their everyday life and the way they complete daily life. The subject for ethno methodology is not primitive tribal people but people of various situations in our own society. In this study, the subject of research is the sugar cane farmers in the Rejoso Village, Binangun District, Blitar. Data obtained by interview technique then result of the interview then analyzed to know how financing behavior of the plant of sugarcane. Based on the research results obtained from analyzing the results of interviews with sugar cane farmers in Rejoso Village that the financing behavior of the plant of sugarcane is vary depending on each individual. The difference in behavior lies in how to obtain sugar cane seeds, how to prepare the land and how to plant seeds of sugar cane.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP FRAUD (KECURANGAN) DALAM E-PROCUREMENT DI LPSE KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Brata Petrus Aji
Published: July 2018

Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik dan bersih (Good Governance and Clean Government), perlu didukung dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif dan efisien. Salah satu perwujudannya adalah dengan pelaksanaan proses Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah secara elektronik (E-Procurement). Terdapat hambatan-hambatan dalam penerapannya sehingga membutuhkan penelitian serius. Penelitian yuridis empiris di Kabupaten Trenggalek ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pengadaan barang/jasa secara elektronik masih membutuhkan sosialisasi kepada pihak penyedia karena masih banyak pihak penyedia yang kebingungan/belum mengerti proses E-Procurement, E-Procurement masih membutuhkan pengembangan dalam berbagai aspek, terutama dalam aspek tingkat kemampuan sumber daya manusia, aspek kondisi infrastruktur dan pengaturan sistem pendukung E-Procurement serta dalam aspek pengawasan prosedur. Kemajuan teknologi semakin pesat, dan kemajuan kecurangan teknologi semakin tinggi, namun Fraud/kecurangan dalam E-Procurement belum diatur secara khusus dalam Perpres No. 4 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Keempat Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 Tahun 2010 tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah.
Ураження цукрових буряків церкоспорозом у короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні за різних доз добрив під культуру
Authors: Цвей Я. П. , Тищенко М. В. , Філоненко С. В. , Ляшенко В. В.
Published: July 2018

Наведено результати досліджень впливу різних доз добрив, що вносяться під цукрові буряки, на ураженість рослин культури церкоспорозом у короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні. Встановлено, що в зоні недостатнього зволоження в умовах південно-східного Лісостепу за вирощування цукрових буряків у короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні за застосування під цукрові буряки добрив у дозах 25 т/га гною + N180Р240К180 кг/га д.р. мінеральних добрив, 25 т/га гною + N135Р180К135 кг/га д.р. мінеральних добрив та 50 т/га гною + N90Р120К90 кг/га д.р. мінеральних добрив інтенсивність розвитку церкоспорозу була суттєво нижчою порівняно з контролем без добрив (відповідно 51,9; 48,1 і 50,0 % проти 68,1%).

Diseases of sugar beet cause significant damage to beet-eating farms, because potential losses from them can exceed 20 %, and in some years – up to 50–60 % or more. In order to prevent significant deficiencies and losses of sugar beet crops, considerable attention should be paid to timely diagnosis of diseases in plants, to know the bioecological features of the development of their pathogens, the source of primary and secondary infections. It will enable the scientifically substantiated implementation of protective measures that improve the culture and are aimed at limiting and preventing the deve-lopment of individual diseases during plant growth. All it testifies to the relevance of research into the effects of various doses of fertilizers introduced on sugar beet, on the damage to plants of this culture by a clercosporosis, which is considered one of the most common leafy diseases of beets in the zone of insufficient moisture.

The article presents the results of studies on the effects of various doses of fertilizers introduced on sugar beet, on the infestation of plants of culture by cercosporosus in short-term fruit-bearing crop rotation. It was established that in the zone of insufficient humidification in the conditions of South-Eastern Forest-Steppe for growing sugar beet in short-rotation fertile crop rotation for application at sugar beet fertilizers at doses of 25 t/ha of manure + N180Р240К180 kg/ha d.r. mineral fertilizers, 25 t/ha manure + N135Р180К135 kg/ha d.r. mineral fertilizers and 50 t/ha manure + N90P120K90 kg/ha d.r. the mineral fertilizers, the intensity of the development of cercosporosus was significantly lower compared to the control without fertilizers, respectively, 51.9, 48.1 % and 50.0 % vs. 68. 1%.
Методологічні основи агроекологічної оптимізації та визначення інтегрального показника екологічного стану Полтавської області у системі стійкого розвитку сільських територій
Authors: Ласло О. О. , Диченко О. Ю. , Нагорна С. В.
Published: July 2018

У статті розглянуто доцільність та необхідність агроекологічної оптимізації та визначення інтегрального показника екологічного стану Полтавської області. Наведені результати досліджень доводять, що методологія визначення інтегрального показника стану Полтавщини у системі стійкого розвитку селітебних територій дає можливість оптимізувати територію області для виробництва органічної продукції. Для досягнення мети використано методики науковців, що дозволяють провести ранжування і встановити критерії антропогенного впливу на екологічний стан довкілля.

The article considers the expediency and necessity of agroecological optimization and determination of the integral index of the ecological state of Poltava region. The presented results of the research prove that the methodology for determining the integral index of the condition of Poltava region in the system of sustainable development of residential territories gives an opportunity to optimize the territory of the region for the production of organic products. To achieve the goal, scientists’ methods are used to make a ranking and establish criteria for anthropogenic impact on the environmental state of the environment.
Математичне моделювання процесу завантаження силосів зерном
Authors: Арендаренко В. М. , Самойленко Т. В.
Published: July 2018

Технологічний процес завантаження силосів зерном передбачає підйом зерна на певну висоту, потім транспортування його до завантажувального отвору ємності. В цьому процесі використовуються ковшові елеватори, скребкові та самопливні транспортери та спеціальні завантажувальні пристрої силосів. На всіх етапах транспортування зернової маси відбувається травмування зернівок, що негативно впливає на процес їх зберігання.  На травмування зернівок впливають зовнішні та внутрішні фактори,  притаманні окремим транспортним машинам: фізико-механічні та біологічні властивості зерна (внутрішні фактори), конструктивні та технологічні параметри машин, які використовуються для завантаження силосів зерном (зовнішні фактори).

Запропоновано математичну модель усього технологічного процесу завантаження циліндричних ємностей зерновим матеріалом. Найбільш вдалими методами обґрунтування такої моделі є методи імітаційного моделювання. Створена на основі імітації параметрична модель враховує окремі елементи множин, які відповідають ковшовим елеваторам, скребковим транспортерам та завантажувальним пристроям силосів. Із розробленої моделі випливає, що основною задачею є вірний підбір параметрів, котрі впливають на завантаження силосів зерном, що, в свою чергу, зменшує травмування, часткове пошкодження та повне руйнування зернівки.

The technological loading process of grain to the silos is based on the lift of grain at a certain height and transportation of grain to the container’s load hole. The centrifugal bucket elevators, the drag and self-flowing conveyors, the special loading devices of silos are used in this process. During all stages of this grain mass’ transportation the corn seeds are traumatized. It has negative effect on the process of grain storage.

The damage of corn seeds have been influenced by the outside and inside factors connected with the certain transport machines. The physical-mechanical and biological properties of grain are inside factors. The constructional and engineering data of machines, which we use for the loading process of grain to the silos, are outside factors.

The mathematical modeling of all engineering loading process of grain material to the silos has been suggested in this article. The most successful methods of study of this model are the methods of simulation modeling. The parametric model, created on the basis of simulation, takes account of the certain set members, which conform to the centrifugal bucket elevators, the drag conveyors and the loading devices of silos. It follows from this engineered model that the main problem is a correct selection of the parameters influencing on the loading process of grain to the silos. It will lead to decrease the partial and complete destruction of the corn seeds.
Удосконалення механізованої технології вирощування картоплі на присадибних ділянках
Authors: Ляшенко С. В.
Published: July 2018

Розглянуто механізовану технологію вирощування картоплі в умовах особистого селянського господарства. Проведено аналіз та систематизацію марок (моделей) засобів малої механізації для виконання відповідних операцій технологічного процесу вирощування картоплі. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання лемішно-стрілчастого підгортача в якості робочого органу, що поєднує дві механізовані операції технологічного процесу – прополювання та пригортання. Наведено аналіз конструкцій начіпного обладнання засобів малої механізації. Встановлено, що для зниження трудовитрат у технології міжрядкового обробітку насаджень картоплі та з метою підвищення урожайності слід використовувати в якості начіпного обладнання лемішно-стрілчастий підгортач.

The article provides justification and a new solution of the scientific and practical task, which takes place in the improvement of the mechanized technology of growing potatoes on the personal plots of ways of developing a mechanized operation with the use of means of minor mechanization of the traction class 0.1. The mechanized technology of growing potatoes under conditions of peasant farming is considered. The analysis and systematization of brands (models) of small-scale mechanization means for performing the corresponding operations of the technological process of growing potatoes is carried out. Defects of existing structures are determined and a new constructive solution is offered. The expediency of using the lem-and-lance hiller as a working organ that combines two mechanized operations of the technological process-weeding and humming is justified. It makes it possible to reduce the number of technological passes of the unit, to reduce labor productivity, to save fuel consumption, which in turn will increase the yield by 18 %. The analysis of constructions of the hinged equipment of means of small mechanization is given. The following effective parameters of the unit operation are recommended: the speed of movement is in the range of 0.091–0.637 m/s, the processing depth is 0.01–0.06 m. Under these conditions, the traction resistance will be 120–400 N.

It has been established that to reduce labor costs in the technology of inter-row cultivation of plantations of potatoes and for the purpose of increasing the yield, it is necessary to use a lem-and-lancet hiller as a hinged equipment. It is recommended to use a lemically-stellate hiller for rural regions in the mechanized technology of growing potatoes.
الفصام: أسبابه وعلاجه
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: July 2018

يعني مفهوم الفصام "انقسام العقل أو الشخصية" حيث يشعر المريض وكأن ذاته وأحاسيسه وإدركاته منقسمة. وهو من الأمراض التي تصنف ضمن طائفة الذهانات داخلية المنشأ، أي الذهانات التي لا تزال أسباب ظهورها غامضة. وهذا الاضطراب يعيق الوظائف الأساسية التي تمنح الإنسان السوي مشاعر الفردية والخصوصية وحرية الاختيار، وغالباً ما يعتقد الفصامي أن أفكاره ومشاعره العميقة معروفة من الآخرين ويشاركونه إياها ويمكنه أن يسمع أصواتاً تحدثه ويحاورها وتحاوره، ويشعر أن أفكاره مُلهَمة وأن هناك من يسرق أفكاره أو يؤثر على إرادته
The rupture extent of low frequency earthquakes near Parkfield, CA
Authors: Hawthorne Jessica , Ampuero Jean-Paul , Thomas Amanda
Published: July 2018

The low frequency earthquakes (LFEs) that constitute tectonic tremor are often inferred to be slow: to have durations of 0.2 to 0.5 s, a factor of 10 to 100 longer than those of typical Mw 1-2 earthquakes. Here we examine LFEs near Parkfield, CA in order to assess several proposed explanations for LFEs long durations. We determine LFE rupture areas and location distributions using a new approach, similar to directivity analysis, where we examine how signals coming from various locations within LFEs finite rupture extents create differences in the apparent source time functions recorded at various stations. We use synthetic ruptures to determine how much the LFE signals recorded at each station would be modified by spatial variations of the source-station travel time within the rupture area given various possible rupture diameters, and then compare those synthetics with the data. Our synthetics show that the methodology can identify inter-station variations created by heterogeneous slip distributions or complex rupture edges, and thus lets us estimate LFE rupture extents for unilateral or bilateral ruptures. To obtain robust estimates of the sources similarity across stations, we stack signals from thousands of LFEs, using an empirical Greens function approach to isolate the LFEs apparent source time functions from the path effects. Our analysis of LFEs in Parkfield implies that LFEs apparent source time functions are similar across stations at frequencies up to 8 to 16 Hz, depending on the family.The inter-station coherence observed at these relatively high frequencies, or short wavelengths (down to 0.2 to 0.5 km), suggest that LFEs in each of the 7 families examined occur on asperities. They are clustered in patches with sub-1-km diameters. The individual LFEs rupture diameters are estimated to be smaller than 1.1 km for all families, and smaller than 0.5 km and 1 km for the two shallowest families, which were previously found to have 0.2-s durations. Coupling the diameters with the durations suggests that it is possible to model these Mw 1-2 LFEs with earthquake-like rupture speeds: around 70% of the shear wave speed. However, that rupture speed matches the data only at the edge of our uncertainty estimates for the family with highest coherence. The data for that family are better matched if LFEs have rupture velocities smaller than 40% of the shear wave speed, or if LFEs have different rupture dynamics. They could have long rise times, contain composite sub-ruptures, or have slip distributions that persist from event to event.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SDN GUGUS 1 SE-KECAMATAN KOTA SELATAN KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Mahmud Yane Hardiyanti
Published: July 2018

YANE HARDIYANTI MAHMUD.Pengaruh Lingkungan Dan DisiplinBelajar Terhadap MotivasiBelajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VSDN Gugus 1 Se-Kecamatan Kota SelatanKota Gorontalo. Pembimbing I, Dr. Hamzah Yunus, M.Pd dan Pembimbing II, Dr. H. Rosman Ilato,M.Pd. 2016.Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Pengaruh Lingkungan Dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas V SDN Gugus 1 Se-Kecamatan Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; 1). Terdapat Pengaruh Positif Lingkungan Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa, 2). Terdapat Pengaruh Positif Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa, dan 3). Terdapat Pengaruh Lingkungan dan Disiplin Belajar Siswa Secara Simultan Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Terkait temuan tersebut dikemukakan beberapa saran sebagai berikut: 1) Untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar sebaiknya sekolah dapat memperbaiki Lingkungan. 2) Untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar sebaiknya menegakkan tingkat disiplin belajar yang tinggi. 3) Untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar secara simultan.Kata Kunci : Lingkungan, Disiplin Belajar Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa.
Disaster Recovery Planning
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky
Published: July 2018

Masih banyak orang di bidang TI maupun manajemen (baik akademisi ataupun profesional, terutama di Indonesia) yang masih belum mengenal tentang disaster recovery planning atau seringkali disingkat sebagai DRP. Mendengar saja pun masih banyak yang mengernyitkan dahi, “apakah itu termasuk ilmu baru ?”, “siapa yang mencetuskan ?”,”apa efeknya bagi lembaga atau perusahaan ?” dan masih banyak pertanyaan lain yang menggelayut di benak para profesional maupun akademisi.DRP sendiri yang nantinya akan menjadi sebuah rangkaian dari business continuity planning atau BCP, sesungguhnya bukan hal baru di bidang TI maupun bidang manajemen. Tetapi meski bukan suatu hal yang baru, DRP sendiri seringkali menjadi “anak tiri” dalam sebuah implementasi sistem informasi di sebuah institusi.
THE INFLUENCE OF ABSORTIVE CAPACITY AND KNOWLEGDE SHARING ON WOMEN-OWNED SMEs
Authors: Hadiwijaya Hendra , Febrianty
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to determine the effect of Absorptive Capacity and Knowledge Sharing on the performance of womenowned SMEs group. The sample of this research was female business actor who joined in Alisah Khadijah group of ICMI Palembang as many as 138 business actors. Analysis of this research used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) program with Lisrel Program. The result showed that Absorptive Capacity and Knowledge Sharing variable had positive and significant influence on Performance of SME group incorporated in Alisah Khadijah ICMI Palembang. Absorptive Capacity variable had more dominant influence on Performance than Knowledge Sharing variable
Conservation social science: Understanding and integrating human dimensions to improve conservation
Authors: Bennett Nathan , Roth Robin , Klain Sarah C. , Chan Kai M.A. , Christie Patrick , Clark Douglas A. , Cullman Georgina , Curran Deborah , Durbin Trevor J. , Epstein Graham , Greenberg Alison , Nelson Michael Paul , Sandlos John , Stedman Richard C. , Teel Tara L. , Thomas Rebecca E. W. , Veríssimo Diogo , Wyborn Carina
Published: July 2018

It has long been claimed that a better understanding of human or social dimensions of environmental issues will improve conservation. The social sciences are one important means through which researchers and practitioners can attain that better understanding. Yet, a lack of awareness of the scope and uncertainty about the purpose of the conservation social sciences impedes the conservation community's effective engagement with the human dimensions. This paper examines the scope and purpose of eighteen subfields of classic, interdisciplinary and applied conservation social sciences and articulates ten distinct contributions that the social sciences can make to understanding and improving conservation. In brief, the conservation social sciences can be valuable to conservation for descriptive, diagnostic, disruptive, reflexive, generative, innovative, or instrumental reasons. This review and supporting materials provides a succinct yet comprehensive reference for conservation scientists and practitioners. We contend that the social sciences can help facilitate conservation policies, actions and outcomes that are more legitimate, salient, robust and effective.
Mainstreaming the social sciences in conservation
Authors: Bennett Nathan , Roth Robin , Klain Sarah C. , Chan Kai M.A. , Clark Douglas A. , Cullman Georgina , Epstein Graham , Nelson Michael Paul , Stedman Richard C. , Teel Tara L. , Thomas Rebecca E. W. , Wyborn Carina , Curran Deborah , Greenberg Alison , Sandlos John , Veríssimo Diogo
Published: July 2018

Despite broad recognition of the value of social sciences and increasingly vocal calls for better engagement with the human element of conservation, the conservation social sciences remain misunderstood and underutilized in practice. The conservation social sciences can provide unique and important contributions to society's understanding of the relationships between humans and nature and to improving conservation practice and outcomes. There are 4 barriers—ideological, institutional, knowledge, and capacity—to meaningful integration of the social sciences into conservation. We provide practical guidance on overcoming these barriers to mainstream the social sciences in conservation science, practice, and policy. Broadly, we recommend fostering knowledge on the scope and contributions of the social sciences to conservation, including social scientists from the inception of interdisciplinary research projects, incorporating social science research and insights during all stages of conservation planning and implementation, building social science capacity at all scales in conservation organizations and agencies, and promoting engagement with the social sciences in and through global conservation policy‐influencing organizations. Conservation social scientists, too, need to be willing to engage with natural science knowledge and to communicate insights and recommendations clearly. We urge the conservation community to move beyond superficial engagement with the conservation social sciences. A more inclusive and integrative conservation science—one that includes the natural and social sciences—will enable more ecologically effective and socially just conservation. Better collaboration among social scientists, natural scientists, practitioners, and policy makers will facilitate a renewed and more robust conservation. Mainstreaming the conservation social sciences will facilitate the uptake of the full range of insights and contributions from these fields into conservation policy and practice.
Adaptive capacity: from assessment to action in coastal social-ecological systems
Authors: Whitney Charlotte K. , Bennett Nathan , Ban Natalie , Allison Edward H. , Armitage Derek , Blythe Jessica L. , Burt Jenn M. , Cheung William , Finkbeiner Elena M. , Kaplan-Hallam Maery , Perry Ian , Turner Nancy J. , Yumagulova Lilia
Published: July 2018

Because of the complexity and speed of environmental, climatic, and socio-political change in coastal marine social-ecological systems, there is significant academic and applied interest in assessing and fostering the adaptive capacity of coastal communities. Adaptive capacity refers to the latent ability of a system to respond proactively and positively to stressors or opportunities. A variety of qualitative, quantitative, and participatory approaches have been developed and applied to understand and assess adaptive capacity, each with different benefits, drawbacks, insights, and implications. Drawing on case studies of coastal communities from around the globe, we describe and compare 11 approaches that are often used to study adaptive capacity of social and ecological systems in the face of social, environmental, and climatic change. We synthesize lessons from a series of case studies to present important considerations to frame research and to choose an assessment approach, key challenges to analyze adaptive capacity in linked social-ecological systems, and good practices to link results to action to foster adaptive capacity. We suggest that more attention be given to integrated social-ecological assessments and that greater effort be placed on evaluation and monitoring of adaptive capacity over time and across scales. Overall, although sustainability science holds a promise of providing solutions to real world problems, we found that too few assessments seem to lead to tangible outcomes or actions to foster adaptive capacity in social-ecological systems.