bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering paramedics to save teeth: a comprehensive assessment of their knowledge and skills in managing dental traumas
Authors: Doğan Özgür , Ural Melikşah , Doğan Özge , Altıntepe Doğan Suat Serhan , Çelik İsmail Haktan
Published: August 2024

Aims: Dental traumas are prevalent injury types worldwide, and the time of the first intervention is crucial for a favorable prognosis. Paramedics are often the first to arrive at the scene of dental trauma. The significance of paramedics’ knowledge of dental trauma cannot be overstated, yet studies on this subject are limited. This study aims to assess the level of dental trauma knowledge among paramedics.
Methods: A Google Forms link measuring dental trauma knowledge level consisting of 17 questions was sent to 1576 participants via WhatsApp. The forms were fully and consistently completed by 300 participants (19.3%). The data collected through Google Forms were imported into Microsoft Excel for statistical analysis. Statistical Analysis: The Mann-Whitney U test was used to determine whether there was a difference between the categories. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to determine whether there was a difference between the categories of the qualitative variable and more than two categories in the quantitative variable since average distribution as sumptions were not met. The statistical significance level was taken as 0.05.
Results: There are 300 paramedics, with 159 males and 141 females. 87% of the participants did not receive any training regarding dental trauma. According to 85.3% of paramedics, dental traumas are considered an emergency situation. The most important type of dental trauma is avulsion. Only 21.7% of paramedics knew reimplantation was possible, while 78.4% believed that a dentist should do it. Research shows that 38.4% of paramedics prefer using a sterile sponge when storing avulsed teeth, while 10.7% prefer milk. 82.7% of the paramedics reported lacking the knowledge to handle dental traumas, and 84% expressed interest in receiving training.
Conclusion: The research revealed that paramedics have insufficient knowledge regarding dental trauma. Most participants stated their preference not to intervene in cases of dental trauma. They believed that a dentist or emergency physician should handle it.
FGF-21 Level is higher in patients with breast cancer, a candidate for a new biomarker?
Authors: Şahiner Zeynep , Karaca Anara , Bakar Ateş Filiz , Akgül Gökhan Giray , Gülçelik Mehmet Ali , Ersöz Gülçelik Neşe
Published: August 2024

Aims: Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF-21) is a member of the FGF family involved in biological processes such as embryonic development. cell growth. morphogenesis. tissue repair. tumour growth and invasion. with mitogenic and cytogenetic activity at 19q13.33.Breast cancer is a deadly and increasing disease in women. and recent studies have shown a relationship between some cancers. including breast cancer. and hormones secreted from adipose tissue.The aim of the present study was the measurement of FGF-21 levels in patients with breast cancer and its association with breast cancer.
Methods: The study included 39 patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer and 39 healthy controls. During the patients’ routine blood tests. a venous blood sample was taken and the serum levels of FGF-21 were determined by ELISA.
Results: Demographic and laboratory data were compared between the newly diagnosed breast cancer group and the control group. The control group consisted of 39 participants with a mean age of 52.49 ± 7.02 years. In the patient group. 39 participants with a mean age of 52.15 ± 6.21 years were included in the study. there was no statistical difference regarding age(p>0.05).In the control group. the mean FGF-21 level was 121.35 ± 88.4 pg/ml. while the mean FGF-21 level in the patient group was 171 ± 117.45 pg/ml. a statistically significant difference was detected(p value=0.036).
Conclusion: FGF-21 is thought to have significant and beneficial effects on glucose. lipid and energy metabolism. as well as slowing the growth of cancer cells. and may later be used as a biological marker for breast cancer.
Predictors of ejection fraction recovery and baseline differences in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy
Authors: İnan Duygu , Demirtola Ayşe İrem
Published: August 2024

Aims: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) are heart failure conditions with similar clinical, morphological and pathophysiological features but different underlying pathways. In PPCM and DCM patients, improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) varies depending on a number of factors. In this study, we aimed to determine the main differences between DCM and PPCM patients and the predictors of LVEF recovery in these patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional, observational study included 33 consecutive female patients, 10 with PPCM and 23 with DCM, attending a tertiary cardiac center between March 2020 and April 2023. We performed a retrospective analysis of some clinical data and LVEF measurements. The main outcome was accepted as EF improvement at a follow-up of at least 12 months. Binary logistic analysis was conducted to assess predictive factors linked to LVEF recovery. This involved using binary logistic regression analysis to figure out odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: The PPCM group had a higher mean follow-up LVEF and LVEF value increase (p
Pengenalan Basic English morphology (Morfologi Bahasa Inggris Dasar) dan Vocabulary (Kosakata) bagi Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kelas VII melalui Fun learning (Pembelajaran Menyenangkan)
Authors: Maulana Alvin , Qamariah Zaitun , Sabarun Sabarun , Mirza Akhmad Ali
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mengenalkan Morfologi Bahasa Inggris Dasar dan Kosakata bagi Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kelas VII melalui Fun learning yang menggabungkan unsur permainan dan aktivitas interaktif. Fun learning, yang memanfaatkan media audiovisual dan permainan seperti tebak gambar dan tebak suara, diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan menarik bagi siswa. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa metode ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap Morfologi Bahasa Inggris Dasar dan Kosakata. Siswa tidak hanya lebih mudah menguasai materi, tetapi juga mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dan kerjasama yang lebih baik. Pendekatan ini juga memberikan dampak positif bagi guru, memungkinkan terciptanya suasana kelas yang dinamis dan kreatif. Kesimpulannya, fun learning adalah metode yang efektif untuk pengajaran bahasa Inggris di tingkat MTS, memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif
Pemanfaatan Digitalisasi Pemasaran bagi UKM Suku Baduy di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Windianingsih Agustin , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Sekarini Ratih Ayu
Published: August 2024

Suku Baduy dikenal karena budayanya yang unik dan sangat mentaati aturan adat yang mengatur berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Aktivitas ekonomi suku Baduy terutama bersumber dari pertanian dan kerajinan tradisional. Masyarakat Baduy terutama suku Baduy Luar kini lebih terbuka dalam pariwisata budaya walaupun masih terbatas. Peningkatan aktivitas wisata mendorong keterlibatan dalam penggunaan gawai dan akses internet untuk mendukung promosi wisata budaya dan penjualan hasil produksi UKM suku Baduy. Namun karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan UKM suku Baduy sehingga rumusan masalah pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana keterampilan digital dapat memperbaiki strategi pemasaran produk UKM suku Baduy. Sedangkan tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini menentukan strategi pemasaran produk UKM dan kegunaannya adanya pemahaman akan pentingnya penerapan digitalisasi pemasaran dan penggunaan sistem pembayaran online dengan metode QRIS. Hal ini menjadi penting karena suku Baduy mempunyai pilihan mendiversifikasi sumber pendapatannya dari sektor pariwisata, sehingga berpengaruh positif dalam menjaga ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat sekaligus menjaga kelestarian budaya dan tradisi serta meningkatnya profesionalitas UKM suku Baduy.
Sosialiasasi Program Self Declare : Sertifikasi Halal Gratis Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil di Desa Pasirjambu
Authors: Trisista Ratna Galuh Manika , Siregar Ahmad Munawir , Perdana Nino Agung
Published: August 2024

Sertifikasi halal belum menjadi prioritas utama bagi para pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) di Desa Pasirjambu karena terbatas dengan biaya dan prosedur yang rumit. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pelaku UMK di Desa Pasirjambu dalam mengakses dan menerapkan program sertifikasi halal gratis (Self declare). Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi untuk memecahkan permasalahan, menjawab pertanyaan dan memahami pengetahuan peserta mengenai penggunaan program Self declare. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan meningkatnya kesadaran dan pemahaman pelaku UMK untuk melakukan sertifikasi halal melalui program Self declare. Pelaku UMK Desa Pasirjambu memberikan partisipasi aktif dan menunjukan minat yang tinggi untuk bisa memanfaatkan program Self Decleare. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, pelaku UMK di Desa Pasirjambu mampu meningkatkan daya saing dan kualitas produk melalui pendaftaran sertifikasi halal. Dalam mewujudkan pelaku UMK Desa Pasirjambu yang berdaya saing tinggi maka perlu dilakukan pendampingan jangka panjang terhadap proses pendaftaran sertifikasi halal.
Sosialisasi Implementasi Kurikulum Computational Thinking pada Guru SD dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perolehan Score Tantangan Bebras
Authors: Solihah Binti , Najih Muhammad , Mardianto Is , Ariwibowo Anung B
Published: August 2024

Computational Thinking merupakan kemampuan berpikir High Order Thinking  untuk menyelesaikan masalah kompleks. Kemampuan ini perlu dilatih sejak usia sekolah (K-12) dan dapat diintegrasikan dengan berbagai mata pelajaran seperti matematika, IPA, IPS, bahkan seni musik. Biro Bebras Trisakti sebagai salah satu biro dari Bebras Indonesia ikut serta mensosialisasikan penerapan CT di sekolah dasar dan menengah melalui kegiatan webinar dan tantangan Bebras. Webinar bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan bagaimana mengintegrasikan CT ke mata pelajaran di tingkat dasar dan menengah. Sedangkan Tantangan Bebras merupakan kegiatan tahunan yang diselenggarakan Bebras untuk menguji kemampuan CT pada anak-anak di level dasar dan menengah. Pada 2023 Biro Trisakti melaksanakan webinar sosialisasi kurikulum CT dan menyelenggarakan tantangan Bebras. Webinar diikuti oleh 6 orang guru. Tantangan Bebras 2023 diikuti oleh 170 siswa dari SD sd SMA dan 21 % dari peserta mendapatkan skor diatas 50.
Analysis of the Relationships Between University Students' Laboratory Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Science Process Skills and Achievement in Chemistry Courses
Authors: Sailaubay Ainur , Myrzakhmetova Nurbala , Tunçel Mehmet , Kishibayev Kazhymukan
Published: August 2024

It is a widely accepted view among educators that chemistry education should include objectives to develop scientific thinking, laboratory competences and science process skills in addition to chemistry. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships between laboratory self-efficacy beliefs and science process skills of chemistry department students and their chemical technology course achievement. The study was conducted in the autumn term of the 2023-2024 academic year in the chemistry departments of three universities in Kazakhstan. The study, which was conducted with relational survey model on the basis of quantitative research paradigm, included 198 students studying in chemistry departments. The data of the study were collected with 'Laboratory self-efficacy beliefs scale' and 'Science process skills scale'. The participants' laboratory self-efficacy beliefs were above moderate, and their science process skills were at a moderate level, according to the study's conclusions. Chemistry department students' laboratory self-efficacy and science process skills did not differ by gender. Correlation analyses revealed significant and positive relationships between students' achievement in chemical technology course and their laboratory self-efficacy beliefs and science process skills in the chemistry department. Regression analyses revealed that the participant students' science process skills, in particular, significantly predicted their performance in the chemical technology course.
Using Contemplative Practice for Pre-service Teacher Healing
Authors: Evans-Amalu Kelsey L. , Lucey Thomas , Lin Miranda
Published: August 2024

There is a critical need to create a shift in curriculum that is framed around the whole person rather than isolating a pre-service teacher’s development solely to theory, content, and skills. This paper explores ways to promote citizenship, sustain preservice teacher wholeness and wellbeing, and examine preservice teacher perceptions of spirituality and mindfulness.
Black African Postgraduate Students' Authorial Voice in Scholarship
Authors: Pietersen Doniwen , Dube Mbusiseni Celimpilo
Published: August 2024

In this theoretical paper we explore the authorial voice of black African postgraduate students in their writing and scholarship experience. This includes investigating the undergirding factors that need to be interrogated when it comes to the student–supervisor relationship. Some (if not most) black African postgraduate students experience challenges in respect of expressing or formulating that all-important authorial voice in their studies, possibly due to a failure to convey ideas, thoughts and arguments systematically. In addition, cultural identity and academic requirements may be hindrances, making it more difficult for them to write successfully, and to engage appropriately in their postgraduate research journeys. In the process of postgraduate students unearthing their authorial voice, a qualitative approach was adopted in this desktop study. In terms of the theoretical framework, the critical pedagogy of Freire was used to examine this phenomenon. Freire’s theory underscores the fact that supervisors cannot simply see themselves imposing their views on those who are less knowledgeable about authorial voice. The findings of this work lean towards highlighting that the student, to a large degree, are to be blamed for this oversight, because without giving students any agency in the supervision journey, supervisors tend to reproduce their experience.
Equipping Civil Technology Teachers with Hands-On Skills and Educational Resources for Effective Teaching of Practical Lessons
Authors: Msimango Simphiwe Magnificent , Mtshali Thokozani Isaac , Khoza Samuel Dumazi
Published: August 2024

Continuous professional development for teachers will always be prioritized, especially in cases where there are obvious and conspicuous gaps in their subject-matter expertise and when they handle practical skills exercises with inadequate planning and delivery. Hence, this study explores the effects of equipping Civil Technology teachers with hands-on skills and provision of educational resources for effective teaching of practical lessons. This study purposefully sampled nine (09) Civil Technology teachers from Ekurhuleni East, Gauteng province of South Africa. This study was hinged on Stronge’s qualities of effective teachers as its framework. This study adapted a mixed method design where closed-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were considered relevant data collection instrument and sources. A sequential explanatory design was used to analyze the collected data. The findings reveal that even though teachers get continuous hands-on skills training from the Gauteng Department of Education (GDE) annually, the trainings are often too generic and do not adequately boost teachers with confidence to teach specific skills (i.e., construction and plumbing) to learners. As a result, Civil Technology teachers could not actualize their continuous professional development training as an element of learning to become innovative skills teachers. The survey found that while certain Ekurhuleni East schools have instructional tools, some of the teachers were not trained to use them, which made it difficult to effectively teach practical lessons in Civil Technology. Therefore, this study recommended that the Gauteng Department of Education should focus on discipline specific instructional strategies that will promote innovation in skills-based activities in Civil Technology.
Instructional Practices by Engineering Graphics and Design Teachers: A Focus on Teaching and Learning of Isometric Drawing
Authors: Mlambo Philani Brian
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study was conducted to investigate the instructional practices used by Engineering Graphics and Design (EGD) to teach Isometric Drawing (ID). This enquiry was necessitated by the growing concern from subject advisors and teachers about the poor performance of learners in isometric drawing. In an attempt to meet the objectives, this study adopted an interpretivist position to understand the instructional practices employed by teachers in teaching isometric drawing. This study used seven (7) EGD teachers who were conveniently selected, it is worth noting that the sample was influenced by the fact that EGD is a subject that is not common hence not many schools offer it. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and was analyzed using a thematic analysis. Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) was used as a framework that underpinned this study. Findings from this study indicated that all EGD teachers have the common understanding that ID involves converting 2d orthographic view into a 3d figure. The findings further revealed that teachers rely heavily on models, YouTube videos and AutoCAD to develop learners’ spatial ability which is a very important skill. The study recommended that there should be no teacher hired to teach EGD without being fully trained. The study further recommended that future research should be conducted on learners to get their insight on why they are performing poorly in ID.
Nurse Retention Amid Workplace Adversity: Examining Strategies and Outcomes
Authors:   , Smith Horace
Published: August 2024

Practice Problem: This project aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse retention strategies in enhancing job satisfaction, focusing primarily on Emergency Department (ED) Registered Nurses (RNs). A comprehensive approach was adopted within the ED of a veteran hospital in the Southeast, aimed at promoting staff retention. PICOT: The PICOT question guiding this project is as follows: In a veteran hospital's Emergency Room (ER) located in the southeast (P), how does the implementation of nurse retention strategies (I) compared to current standards (C) increase their job satisfaction (O) over a period of ten weeks (T)? Evidence: This project relied on evidence from 11 articles. These investigated the impact of workload management, education, and nurse recognition on job satisfaction in a hospital setting. Intervention: The interventions involved 15-minute daily rounding sessions. Daily huddles and monthly focus groups were also practiced in addition to feedback sessions, and a recognition program. Outcome: Job satisfaction among ER nurses significantly improved after implementation of the project. This outcome suggests that workload management, recognition, and continued education can help promote job satisfaction among ER nursing staff. Conclusion: The project fostered a work environment that values knowledge sharing, workload management, and recognition. As a result, it improved job satisfaction among nursing staff and the implemented initiatives can be relied on to promote a good work environment.
The Role of E-Government in Public Services: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Didin Didin , Akib Haedar , Haedar Ahmad Wahidiyat , Yandra Alexsander
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the pivotal role of e-government in public services through the lens of bibliometric analysis, employing the Biblioshiny tool for comprehensive bibliometric evaluation. E-government, a transformative force in contemporary public administration, involves the use of electronic platforms to deliver government services to citizens. The study employs bibliometric analysis to systematically examine and quantify the scholarly output, trends, and patterns in research related to the role of e-government in public services. The research leverages Biblioshiny, a sophisticated bibliometric analysis tool, to conduct an in-depth examination of a diverse range of publications. This tool facilitates the extraction of valuable insights from academic literature, shedding light on key thematic areas, prolific authors, and publication trends over specified periods. By employing bibliometric analysis, the study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the intellectual landscape surrounding e-government in public services. The findings of this research are expected to contribute significantly to the understanding of the scholarly discourse on the role of e-government in public services. By utilizing bibliometric analysis, the study aims to identify gaps in existing research, highlight areas of prolific academic activity, and provide insights that can inform future research directions and policy considerations in the realm of e-government. Ultimately, this research endeavours to offer a nuanced and data-driven perspective on the evolving landscape of e-government and its impact on shaping effective and citizen-centric public services, thereby enhancing the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of government operations and interactions with the public.
LEAF MICROMORPHOLOGY IN GENUS Alpinia (ZINGIBERACEAE)
Authors: AHMAD SHAHIDATUL NAJWA , SHAHIMI SALWA
Published: August 2024

Leaf epidermal characteristics are essential for phylogenetic and taxonomic studies of many plants. Among the family Zingiberaceae, Alpinia is recorded as the largest genus. This study aimed to identify the leaf micromorphological characteristics of the genus Alpinia that can be used in species identification as supportive data in classification and also to determine the taxonomic value of their micromorphological characteristics. In fact, the genus Alpinia has been studied less in Malaysia and requires more supporting data for species identification. Hence, a study has been conducted on eight species of Alpinia, which are Alpinia assimilis, A. javanica, A. ligulata, A. malaccensis, A. mutica, A. pahangensis, A. petiolata, and A. rafflesiana. Characters such as epidermal cell shape, trichomes, and stomatal type and distribution were observed. The result from this study suggests that all the species studied are amphistomatic, which means the stomata are present in both the abaxial and adaxial surfaces of the leaf. All the stomas in the species studied are tetracytic. However, trichomes on the leaf surface can only be discovered in A. assimilis, A. malaccensis, A. rafflesiana, and A. pahangensis. Notably, all the trichomes possessed simple and unicellular types. In conclusion, studies on leaf micromorphology in the genus Alpinia have taxonomic significance and can be used in species identification and classification, especially at the species level.
THE COVID-19 AND MALAYSIA ECONOMY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: MOHAMAD ABDUL HAYY HAZIQ , K V ZAINUDDIN MUHAMAD RIAS , MOHAMED ESA MOHD SUFIAN , AB-RAHIM ROSSAZANA
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic is a serious issue that has been classified as a global issue. There are millions of people reported to have died after being infected with the COVID-19 epidemic. This caused the Malaysian government to create a Movement Control Order (MCO) to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. However, this has a negative impact on the economy in Malaysia. This bibliometric study uses the keywords “COVID-19”, “economy”, and “Malaysia” to analyse previous studies that discuss issues related to these keywords. The Scopus database served as the source of the information used in this study’s bibliometric analysis. The study can gather 511 papers to analyse the publication year, document type, source title, languages, subject area, keyword analysis, authorship, active institutions, and citation analysis. These are some common bibliometric indicators used in this study to provide the findings. For the frequency study, Microsoft Excel was used; VOSviewer was used for data visualisation; and Harzing’s Publish or Perish was used for citation metrics and analysis. The study is strongly related to the top author’s keywords, as COVID-19 is recorded to have 45.79%, and the Malaysia keyword is 40.90%. Most documents are the qualities Scopus articles, with the majority of articles with 348 total publications (68.10%), conference papers with 71 total publications (13.89%), book chapters with 51 total publications (9.98%), and review papers with 28 total publications. The article “The Use of the Health Belief Model to Assess Predictors of Intent to Receive the COVID-19 Vaccine and Willingness to Pay” by Wong et al. (2020) has received the most citations so far, with 513 citations, or an average of 171 citations per year.
ANALISIS AMALAN PENJIMATAN AIR DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR INSTITUT PENGAJIAN TINGGI DI TERENGGANU
Authors: ZAINUDDIN NUR ADILAH , ANANG ZURAINI
Published: August 2024

Air merupakan salah satu sumber yang utama kepada manusia dan sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup. Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji tahap penglibatan pelajar Institut Pengajian Tinggi (IPT) di Terengganu dalam amalan penjimatan air dan mengenal pasti faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkah laku pelajar dalam amalan tersebut. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 182 orang pelajar IPT di Kuala Terengganu, antaranya Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) dan Institut Pendidikan Guru (IPG) Kampus Kuala Terengganu. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis min. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa majoriti pelajar IPT di Terengganu mengamalkan penjimatan air dalam aktiviti harian. Antara amalan yang paling kerap dilakukan ialah pelajar menutup paip air dengan rapat (97.8%) dan memastikan agar mesin basuh penuh muatan sebelum menggunakannya (81.3%). Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi amalan penjimatan air ialah faktor bil air dan rasa tanggungjawab. Hasil dapatan ini mampu memberikan panduan kepada pihak berkepentingan, termasuk institusi pendidikan, pemerintah dan industri dalam merancang dan melaksanakan program-program penjimatan air yang efektif.
ASYMMETRIC EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATES ON MALAYSIAN PALM OIL EXPORTS TO CHINA
Authors: AHMAD HAMIDI HAKIMAH NUR , NORHASRUL NOOR EYZZATI , NIK OMAR NIK RAHIMAH
Published: August 2024

Fluctuations in exchange rates can induce uncertainty, significantly impacting on a country's exports. The unexpected appreciation or depreciation of a currency can also influence the flow of palm oil exports between Malaysia and China, as it affects the relative prices. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on palm oil exports exhibit symmetric or asymmetric relationship. Additionally, this study endeavors to ascertain the presence of the J-curve phenomenon in explaining the connection between exchange rates and Malaysia's palm oil exports to China. This study employs a quarterly dataset spanning from January 2010 to June 2023 and utilizes the linear and non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag approaches. The study's results affirm the presence of asymmetric effects stemming from exchange rate movements on Malaysia's palm oil exports to China. This study found that ringgit depreciation has a positives impact on palm oil exports in the long run. These empirical findings hold significance for policymakers, shedding light on the positive repercussions of palm oil price changes on economic activity, ensuring that all stakeholders in the sector reap the benefits accordingly.
The Multidimensional Therapeutic Applications of Upanaha Sweda
Authors: Basutkar Naga Srujana  , Madikonda Praveen Kumar  , Bura Johar
Published: August 2024

Upanaha is one among the Sweda karma which is Purvakarma and also acts as Pradhana karma. Acharya Charaka and Acharya Vagbhata it is under Niragni sweda and Acharya Susrutha it is placed under Saagni sweda. It is the local treatment where in combination of different Aushadhi such as Churnas, Sneha, Kanji, Lavana and other herbs is freshly prepared and applied at site. The purpose of the study is to explore various forms of Upanaha sweda with its clinical applications in patients of musculo-skeletal and neurological disorders. Upanaha is a type of Bandana. Present study explores various forms of Upahana’s such as Snigdha, Ruksha upanaha, Salavana upanaha, Vatahara. Upanaha acts as topical analgesic apart from reducing muscle spasm. Upanaha cures the disease of vitiated Vata. It can also be practiced in Kapha and Pitta associated conditions. What makes Upahana more effective and unique than other Sweda’s is its longer time of stay and larger area of contact to the affected site. Conclusion: The present conceptual study is to explore the methods of Upanaha sweda in Panchakarma. Upanaha is one such type of potential fomentation procedure, which can be utilized for the management of the patients with pain and stiffness.
A Conceptual Study on Rogaha Sarvepi Mandagnau (Mandagni is the Root Cause of all Diseases)
Authors: Komalben Chavda  , Disha K. Chhatbar  , Twinkal Parmar  , Rekh Raj Meena  , Ayushi Nigam
Published: August 2024

“Swasthasya swasthya rakshanam, Aturasya vikara prasamanam ca” is main goal of Ayurveda which means to protect and maintain Swasthya (wellness) of a healthy person and to treat diseases of diseased. Ayurveda given many fundamental concepts like, Tridosha, Sroatasa, Agni, Dhatu, Mala, Ojasa etc. Among them Agni is regarded as one of the fundamental concepts that controls how the human body functions physiologically and responsible for maintaining good health. Agni controls the genesis and dissolution of the universe as well as metabolism and catabolism of an organism. It is described by Acarya that Agni is responsible for strength and life exists due to proper functioning of Agni. We find that almost all diseases in the Ayurveda are an outcome of Mandagni (impaired digestion). Mandagni is the state of Agni which cannot digest even little quantity of food in the scheduled time. The aim of this article is to provide light on the physiological and aspects of Agni, as well as its function.
Preventing Hysterectomy Through Ayurvedic Management-A Holistic Approach to Adenomyosis
Authors: Deepika Munjal  , Poonam Choudhary
Published: August 2024

Ayurvedic deals with the physical, biological, social, and spiritual well-being of every individual. Ayurveda has its principles for justification based on Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala, called Tridosha (the three basic principles) having quality and function. The Tridosha principle forms the foundation of Ayurveda. It has been postulated that whatever physiological and pathological processes occur in the body, they are under the influence of three basic elements known as Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Common Kapha dominant disorders in children are mainly breast milk-vitiated disorders. Aim and Objective- To collect and compile Kaphaja vyadhi in children and its treatment. Material and Methods- A literary study has been conducted through the various ancient texts of Ayurveda and contemporary textbooks. Various websites are also referred to in this context. Review method: literary research. Discussion and Conclusion: classical reference can be very well used to understand common Kaphaja vyadhi in children and its treatment.
Understanding Dhatu Poshan Nyaya in the Light of Stem Cell Theory
Authors: Satakshi Chauhan  , Anjnee Bijlwan  , Apurwa Saini  , Shaveta Sawhney
Published: August 2024

The word Dhatu forms with ‘Dha’ and suffix ‘tin’. It means basic element which helps in construction. A living body comprises of 7 Dhatus (tissue), which not only does Dharan of the body but also provides Poshan or nutrition to the next forming Dhatu. Tissue nutrition is the continuous process which persists throughout the life, but it’s different during different phases of life. Acharayas postulated theories of tissue nutrition and transformation of tissue nutrients into bodily element through Dhatu Poshana Nyaya (tissue nutrition and differentiation theory). The theories of tissue nutrition are Ksheera Dadhi Nyaya (Law of Transformation), Khale Kapot Nyaya (Law of Selectivity), Kedari Kulya Nyaya (Law of Transportation) and Ek Kaal Dhatu Poshan Nyaya (simultaneous supply of nutrients to whole body). This review is an attempt to explore the Ayurveda’s view on tissue differentiation along with physiological and clinical significance of theories of tissue differentiation in a scientific mannery.
A Critical Review of Charaka Samhita in Reference to Varnya - Ahara, Vihara, Aushdha Evum Karam
Authors: Ritika Sharma
Published: August 2024

Beauty has been admired since time immemorial. From the ancient Indian and Egyptian cultures to the present, through all the cultures and through the span of centuries, mankind has been giving great importance to beauty and physical appearance. Ayurveda is considered as one of the ancient sciences of health and medicine. Acharya Charaka has mentioned the aim of Ayurveda as to protect health of an individual and alleviate disorders in the diseased. This definition of complete health includes cosmetic aspects as well. Beauty is more than just skin deep according to Ayurveda. It is the most obvious external manifestation of overall well-being. Skin is a mirror to your physical, mental and spiritual wellness. Varna in Ayurveda is a broad term comprises of various parameters like color, lustre, texture, radiance etc. In this review article an effort has been made to recollect the various Varnya Ahara, Vihara, Aushdha Evum Karam quoted by Acharya Charaka in Charaka Samhita.
Approach of Shoshan and Sanshaman Chikitsa in Management of Mandal Kushtha w.s.r. to Psoriasis
Authors: Sheetal Katariya  , Ravi Sharma
Published: August 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory, hyperproliferative skin disease. It is characterised by well-defined, erythematous scaly plaques, particularly affecting extensor surfaces, scalp and nails, and usually follows a relapsing and remitting course. Psoriasis affects approximately 1.5%-3% of populations of European ancestry but is less common in Asian, South American and African populations. It occurs equally in both sexes and at any age; although it is uncommon under the age of 5 years, more than 50% of patients present before the age of 30 years. Aims and Objectives: To find out the effect of Ayurvedic medicine and Shodhan chikitsa in the management of Mandal kushtha (psoriasis). Material and Methods: A 53-year-old male patient having complaint of skin lesion on scalp, upper back and abdomen area with red demarcation from last 15 years. Lesion having silvery scales and falling all rubbing with severe itching. This condition clinically correlated to Mandal Kushtha described in Ayurveda. Mandal Kushiha has Shwelam Raklam varna, Sthirar, Styanam and Utsana Mandala (skin begins with special characters. Acharya Charaka mentioned Shodhan Chikitsa for purification of Kushtha Roga. Result and Discussion: Considering The sign and symptoms patient was treated with classical Vamana Karam (therapeutic emesis) and Virechana karma (therapeutic purgation) according in line of treatment of Kushtha (psoriasis). Assessment was done before treatment, after treatment and after follow-up. Pictures were taken before treatment and after treatment. Remarkable improvement was noticed in scaling, induration and itching after Vamana and Virechanа treatment and residue only hyper pigmented pink lesion.
Contribution of Srisailam in the Historical Progress of Ayurveda During Medieval Period
Authors: V.K.M.Lavanya  , Dinesh Kumar Das  , Khagen Basumatary
Published: August 2024

Ayurveda, an ancient medical science on earth which was already a highly developed science with its manifold specialized practice in pre Buddhist era. It was gradually declined in the medieval period due to many political reasons. Rasa sastra, a branch related to Ayurveda which deals with herbomineral medicines developed during medieval period. Srisailam is considered to be centre for many Buddhists, Tantrics and Siddhas. Because of the efforts of Siddha yogis like Acharya Siddha Nagarjuna, Ayurveda again flourished with new branches (Rasa sasthra) & new drugs (Rasoushadhis). These medicines are prepared by Parada i.e., mercury and other metals as main ingredients along with some other herbal drugs available in the Nallamala and river banks of Krishna near Srisailam. At present also different varieties of medicinal plants, metals and minerals abundantly available at Srisailam and surrounding areas which are very much useful in treating many chronic as well as dreadful diseases.
Role of Janubasti on Janusandhigatavata (Osteoarthritis)
Authors: Suman Lata  , Vikas Mishra  , Akhilesh Prasad Singh  , Satyendra Kumar Tiwari
Published: August 2024

Joint pain is a common complaint among the elderly. The 62 year-old male patient in this case study has osteoarthritis in his knee joint and has been enrolled in an Ayurvedic program for treatment. A type of Vatavyadhi called Janusandhigatavata is described in Ayurveda and is almost identical to osteoarthritis of the knee joint. In this case study, the impact of Janubasti combined with Mahanarayanataila and Dashmoolakwathnadi-swedana is evaluated. The patient has been advised to have two therapy sessions, each lasting six days, with a six-day break in between. According to the study, there has been a noticeable improvement in subjective parameters such as joint pain, Sandhi shoola, and pain during flexion and extension of the joint in Vatapurnadritisparsa, Prasaranakkunchanapravritisavedana. Following the study, Sandhi Shotha (joint swelling) is totally resolved.
Management of Amavata w.s.r. to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Dipti Kalangutkar  , Rashmi Patekar  , Geeta Patki
Published: August 2024

Vitiated Vata Dosha, weakened Agni, and accumulation of Ama at Shleshmic Sthana mainly at Sandhi (joints) are responsible for the development of Aamvata. Amavata can be correlated with Rheumatoid Arthritis due to similarities in clinical symtoms. Rheumatoid arthritis is one among the autoimmune diseases causing chronic symmetrical polyarthritis. The treatment in Modern science includes the use of NSAID’s (Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), DMARD’s (Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs), glucocorticoids, and immune-suppressants, long-term use of which causes several side effects. Ayurveda treatment procedures and medication used for the treatment of Amavata have Agni Deepana, Ama Pachana, Vata Shamaka, Sroto shodhana actions which are helpful to retard disease process and reduce signs and symptoms of the disease. In the present case, 65-year female patient presented with, complaints of multiple joint pain with swelling and morning stiffness, restricted joint movements, loss of appetite, fatigue, weakness, fever (on and off), migratory pain, and symmetrical joint involvement. Patient was administered with Phalatrikadiguggulu, Shwadanshtradi guggulu. Mahayograjguggulu, Rasapachak vati, Sameerpannag rasa and Gandharvaharitaki churna added as Nitya Virechana. Ruksha Swedan with Valukapottali had also been given. The therapeutic interventions adopted in the study have shown beneficial effects in the patients of Aamvata.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Ayurveda w.s.r to Medovaha Srotas
Authors: Saranya K  , Ratheesh P  , Surej Subash  , Vinitha C  , Nimisha Michael
Published: August 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) kill 41 million people each year, which is equivalent to 74% of the entire deaths globally. According to the statistics from the International Diabetes Federation, in the year 2021 there are 537 million adults (20-79 years) living with diabetes i.e., 1 in every 10 persons is said to be diabetic It is high time for the approach to Diabetes mellitus is remodelled. Prameha is the most commonly correlated disease with diabetes mellitus. Prameha is a Medovaha srotodushti vikara and Prameha purvarupa is seen in Medovaha srotodushti avastha. Avyayama, Divaswapna, Kaphavardhaka ahara vihara etc are the causative factors for Prameha. Ayurveda always follow a holistic approach in treatment aspect. Being lifestyle disorder diabetes also need that type of approach. Our Acarya have explained Prameha chikitsa emphasising the importance of modifying the food and lifestyle of the patient. From that it is clear that diabetes cannot be managed simply with medication. Lifestyle is also important in managing this disease. Our target group is not only diabetic patients but also people who are in their pre-diabetic stage. Ayurvedic management of diabetes mellitus with respect to Prameha is still an unexplored area. Early detection, analysis and wholistic approach in this condition may make milestones in reversing this condition in many populations or managing well in the others. Deeper understanding of Prameha is needed.
Antifungal Activity of Bhurjah (Betula Utilis d. Don) Bark in Human Pathogenic Fungi
Authors: Monika Kunwar  , Shalini Varshney  , Sandhya Pal  , Meenakshi Sharma  , Yogita Munjal
Published: August 2024

Aim: To evaluate the antifungal activity of Bhurjah (Betula utilis D.Don) bark against six fungal strains. Water extract, alcohol extract of bark and essential oil (Birch oil) were screened against six fungal strain Trichophyton rubrum (7859), Epidermophyton floccosum (7880), Microsporum fulvum (7685), Aspergillus flavus (2590), Actinomucour elengi (963) and Candida albicans at four different concentrations (25µl, 50µl, 75µl, 100µl) using “Agar well diffusion method”. The MIC was tested using micro-PDA dilution method at concentrations ranging from (25µl, 50µl, 75µl, 100µl). Bhurjah essential oil showed significantly more inhibitory activity than fluconazole in case of 7880 (p value <0.05) and almost similar inhibitory activity as fluconazole in case of 7685 (p value >0.05). Bhurjah essential oil is shown to be effective against the growth of both M. fulvum with MIC value of 2.5% (v/v) and E. floccosum with MIC value of 2.5% (v/v) as determined by microbroth dilution. Bhurjah essential oil showed antifungal activity against two fungal strains E. floccosum (7880), M. fulvum (7685). Therefore Bhurjah essential oil can be used as antifungal agents for dermatophytosis causing strains i.e. E. floccosum (7880), M. fulvum (7685).
Role of Panchakarma in Gridhrasi with special reference to Peroneal Neuropathy
Authors: Jukur Rajesh  , Tejali Rohidas  , Ananta S Desai
Published: August 2024

The collective meaning of Vatavyadhi indicates the specific disorder occurring due to Vata Dosha. Wherever, Vata Dosha get vitiated it first enters in all Srotas of the body and then creates different types of Vata Vyadhi describe in Classical Ayurvedic text. Objective: The aim of this study was to access the efficacy of Ayurvedic management including Shodhan and Shaman Chikitsa in Gridhrasi. Material and Method: A 45 year old male patient who is not a known case of diabetic mellitus and hypertension came to hospital with complain of pain low back radiating to bilateral lower limb (Rt.>Lt.) since 2 months associated with weakness, stiffness, heaviness of right lower limb and dragging type of gait due to right foot drop since 2 weeks which was diagnosed with Vata- Kahaja Gridhrasi and was treated with Dashamoola and Mahamanjistadi Qwatha Seka for 7 days, Churna Basti for 3 days, Patra Pinda Sweda for 7 days, Mustadhi Yapana Basti for 9 days, Shastika Shali Pinda Sweda for 15 days. Result: After completion of one month of total treatment, the patient as found significant relief in the back pain, numbness, heaviness, improvement in gait and gain in strength in bilateral lower limb Conclusion: Gridhrasi can occur due to Abhigataja and Dhatuksaya where Vatakaphaja Lakshana were predominantly seen in the case and treated with Seka, Basti, different types of Sweda. To combat the disease in minimum duration we have used multi treatment approach to get synergistic effect.
Ayurveda Management of Sarvangavata with special reference to Friedrich Ataxia
Authors: Jukur Rajesh  , Ananta S Desai
Published: August 2024

The collective meaning of Vatavyadhi indicates the specific disorder occurring due to Vata Dosha. Wherever, Vata Dosha get vitiated it first enters in all Srotas of the body and then creates different types of Vata Vyadhi describe in Classical Ayurvedic text. Sarvangavata is one of the most common disorders among Vata Nanatmaja Vikara. The global prevalence of Friedrich’s Ataxia incidence seen in 1 among 50,000. Objective: The aim of this study was to access the efficacy of Panchakarma modalities in Friedrich Ataxia condition. Material and Method: A 20 year old male patient who is K/C/O- Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1) since 1 year (insulin dependent) stopped since 2 months and N/K/C of Hypertension and IHD came to hospital with complain of reduced strength in bilateral upper and lower limb since 3years and associated with difficulty in walking and slurred speech since 2 years which was diagnosed with Sarvangavata and was treated with Sarvanga Abhyanga with Mahanarayana Taila followed by Dashamoola Qwatha Seka for 5 days, Virechanakarma for 13 days, Sarvanga Abhyanga with Mahanarayana Taila followed by Nadi Sweda for 7 days, Mustadhi Yapana Basti for 10 days, physiotherapy and Shamana Yoga’s. Result: After completion of one and half month of total treatment, the patient as found markly improvement gait, muscle tone and gain in strength in bilateral upper and lower limb. Conclusion: Sarvangavata can occur due to Beejopgataja, Dhatuksaya and Abhigataja where Vataja Lakshana were predominantly seen in this type of case and can be manage with different types of Sweda like Dashamoola Kayaseka, Virechana, Mustadi Yapana Basti, physiotherapy. Different Panchakarma modalities helped the patient markly improvement for doing his routine activities.
Effect of Amalakyavaleha in the Management of Pandu Roga w.s.r. to Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children
Authors: Bimal Shah  , Rakesh Sharma
Published: August 2024

Anemia is a prevalent issue among children, characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin. The primary causes, such as iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency anemia, are often straightforward to address. In Ayurveda, it is correlated to Pandu Roga based on similarities in clinical features and offers various herbal remedies and dietary guidelines, known as Pathya Palan, specifically targeting anemia. It means the disease condition in which the skin of the person is discolored like Haridra or greenish tinge and other peculiar signs and symptoms include Hridayaspandanam, Roukshyam, Swedabhava, Shrama and its consequences. It is not a disease entity as such but is the manifestation of different diseases. There is pallor on the skin due to a deficiency of Rakta Dhatu (blood tissue) either in the form of hemoglobin and or red blood cells (RBCs). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Amalakayavleha and Pathya Palan in managing anemia. The study was conducted at the OPD of Balroga, Rajiv Gandhi Ayurvedic College and Hospital Paprola Dist. Kangra HP. The method involved assessing patients before and after treatment with a 30-day follow-up period. The results indicated that Amalakyavaleha and Pathya Palan were indeed effective in managing anemia in children.