bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer pada Masyarakat Pembelajar Pendidikan Kimia pasca Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Adriani Nina
Published: June 2021

Virus corona (COVID-19) menyebar dengan pesat di Indonesia sejak pertengahan Maret 2020, sehingga menuntut pemerintah untuk mencari solusi bagi mengurangi dampak penyebaran virus ini. Salah satu cara yang efektif adalah selalu menjaga kebersihan tubuh dengan selalu menggunakan hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer merupakan cairan pembersih kuman yang digunakan pada tangan dan dapat membunuh kuman secara singkat karena kandungan yang terdapat dalam hand sanitizer berupa zat kimia yang berkonsentrasi tinggi seperti alkohol. Pasca pandemi COVID-19, cairan hand sanitizer sulit ditemukan karena kebutuhan yang sangat tinggi oleh seluruh masyarakat, sehingga hal ini menjadi pencetus institusi untuk mengajak akademisi untuk berperan aktif dalam membuat hand sanitizer yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Oleh karena itu dosen prodi Pendidikan Kimia UMRAH mendampingi mahasiswa Pendidikan kimia dalam membuat hand sanitizer yang dapat digunakan pada pandemi COVID-19 dan dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat umum. Pembuatan hand sanitizer ini menggunakan bahan-bahan seperti alkohol, hidrogen peroksida dan aloevera yang dilakukan di laboratorium Marine Chemistry, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Produk hand sanitizer dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat umum melalui distribusi oleh satgas Kota Tanjungpinang, yayasan kesehatan masyarakat, puskesmas dan baznas Kota Tanjungpinang. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mengurangi penyebaran virus COVID-19 di kota Tanjungpinang.
Tutorial para entendermos o fundo do poço democrático do Brasil
Authors: Araujo Pinto Pâmela
Published: June 2021

Resenha da tese “Desarranjo da visibilidade, desordem informacional e polarização no Brasil entre 2013 e 2018”, de Marcelo Alves, orientada pelo professor Afonso de Albuquerque, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal Fluminense. O estudo longitudinal avaliou 2.500 fan-pages do Facebook para ilustrar o reposicionamento das visibilidades de políticos nesta plataforma e da perda do monopólio das mídias tradicionais para nomear atores na cena política. A pesquisa foi dividida em cinco capítulos e articulou literatura nacional e internacional para capturar cenas de um cenário dinâmico, com desdobramentos ainda em curso. A pesquisa apontou que o Facebook reordenou fluxos informativos, por meio de uma curadoria algorítmica de conteúdos de páginas apócrifas, coordenadas por atores da extrema direita. Neste ambiente, a atenção dos internautas foi disputada pelas notícias tradicionais e práticas nativas digitais que favoreceram as ações de antagonismo político hostis à democracia.
Os riscos do agir telecomunicacional
Authors: Chardel Pierre-Antoine , Reber Bernard
Published: June 2021

Este artigo pretende mostrar que, embora as “máquinas informacionais” reconfigurem em certos aspectos a comunicação interpessoal, a aparente fluidificação das relações não deixa de apresentar uma contrapartida de um ponto de vista hermenêutico, tampouco é isenta de certos riscos éticos relativos à evolução do senso de responsabilidade, à qualidade das trocas e ao respeito à autonomia das pessoas. Esses riscos da comunicação mediada por computador, mesmo não tão facilmente identificáveis e homogêneos, necessitam ser avaliados para além dos discursos e dos modos de representa- ção que essas tecnologias apresentam e de acordo com os contextos nos quais estas se inscrevem.
Inteligência Artificial e os desafios éticos
Authors: Kaufman Dora
Published: June 2021

Prolifera na sociedade o uso de tec- nologias de inteligência artificial (IA). A maior parte das implementações atuais de IA é baseada na técnica de aprendizado de máquina (machine learning), subárea da IA, denomina- da de redes neurais de aprendizado profundo (Deep Learning Neural Networks – DLNNs) cujos algoritmos “aprendem” a partir de exemplos extraídos do big data. Nesse processo de automação de decisões, intensifica-se o debate da IA ética, concentrado em princípios gerais de aplicabilidade restrita, não traduzíveis em boas práticas para nortear o ecossistema de IA. Ademais, alguns desses princípios, como justiça e dignidade, não são universais e desconhece-se como decodificá-los em termos matemáticos. O artigo pondera sobre algumas soluções para mitigar as externalidades negativas sugeridas por Luciano Floridi, Mark Coeckelbergh e Cetric Villani.
Evaluation of adaptivity and productivity of selected black currants hybrids
Authors: Yukhacheva E. Ya. , Akulenko E. G. , Yagovenko G. L.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of estimation of adaptivity and productivity of 25 selected black currants hybrids under Bryansk region conditions. Tests have been done in 2019-2020 according to the common used programs and methods for breeding and variety testing of fruit and berries crops. The aim of the research was to evaluate the total plant state, flowering level, number of berries per a cluster, berries’ weight and productivity as well as to select the most adaptive and productive lines for their use in the future breeding work. Genotypes 8-20-227, 8-20-229 and 8-20-243 with excellent general condition and degree of flowering have been identified from the Yadrenaya x Izyumnaya family. In the formation of the overall crop, a significant place is occupied by such a component of productivity as the number of berries in the cluster. The level of manifestation of this trait is largely determined by the genetic basis of plants and significantly depends on the conditions of overwintering, the level of agricultural technology and weather conditions before and after flowering, as well as during the laying of generative buds. There are not lines with long clusters. There are some hybrids with moderate clusters (7-8 berries): 8-20-219 and 8-20-227 (Yadrenaya.Izyumnaya), 8-20-166, 8-20-185 and 8-20-177 (7-1-157.Litvinovskaya). The other lines had short clusters (5-6 berries) and very short ones (3-4 berries). The average berries’ weight was from 1.0 g (8-20-167) to 2.2 g (8-20-13). The seedlings 8-20-13 (7-2-229.Uslada) and 8-20-175 (7-1-157.Litvinovskaya) had the highest berries’ weight of 3.3 g and 3.1 g. Productivity of selected hybrid lines varied from 0.2 kg/bush (8-20-214 and 8-20-15) to 2.4 kg/bush (8-20-227). As a result of the studies carried out, genotypes 8-20-227, 8-20-229 and 8-20-223 from the Yadrenaya x Izyumnaya family, resistant to abiotic and biotic environmental factors with a productivity of 2.4, 2.2 and 2.2 kg / bush, respectively, were identified. These genotypes have been multiplied and will be further used in breeding as sources of high productivity.
Study of pointing system for implementation of optical communication of mobile robots
Authors: Stepanova Darya
Published: June 2021

Hardware and software solutions for high-precision pointing tasks have found application in various fields of robotics. For mobile robots operating in extreme conditions, pointing of instruments, data transmission systems and navigation devices is a task of prime importance. Using the visual system as a feedback, it is possible to achieve pointing of aircraft embedded instruments with high accuracy. The issues of interest for this work on the development of a high-frequency guidance control loop and its implementation using the visual system as feedback remain relevant for research. In the course of this work, a study was carried out for the use of such systems. Based on the previously derived requirements for the system, the architecture of the pointing system was developed. Next, a variant of the control system implementation was investigated to achieve the required accuracy of instrument pointing. In addition, hardware solution was considered and a system model was built taking into account the mutual influence of the pointing system drives, and with a closed control loop.
Design and architecture solutions for service robot waiter with a specialized system of payload stabilization
Authors: Smirnov Petr
Published: June 2021

Application of robotic devices in subject domains, where monotonous routines have to be performed promptly and accurately, is a relevant problem, particularly in complicated epidemiological situations. In this paper the design of robot waiters is analyzed and a design is proposed for stabilization of payload during delivering. Common applied problems in the robotic service domain are associated with the need to use such robots on mostly even, flat surfaces or with the arrangement of special structures that simplify the movement of a robotic device along a given route. The proposed solution potentially provides for cheaper, simpler and more optimized application of the robotic device indoors, inside the restraunt due to the developed buffer mechanism and the system of gyroscopic stabilization of the trays, as well as the implemented control system based on the PID controller and the PWM generator, which ensures the smooth movement of the robot (from the starting point to the destination point). Based on the proposed solution, we get a fully functional robotic device that does not require additional investments in the reconstruction of the restaurant premises, completely replaces the waiter when delivering food and drinks to the client's table, and also attracts new customers due to its novelty and practicality.
IBM APLIKASI KEUANGAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR LUHURING BUDI KECAMATAN RUMBAI
Authors: Nasution Nurliana , Hasan Mhd Arief
Published: June 2021

Dalam meningkatkan pendidikan mutu layananan pendidikan bagi siswa sekolah dasar amatlah penting. Maka pelayanan-pelayanan pendidikan dan bimbingan terus diupayakan sedemikian rupa agar siswa dapat memahami dan menghayati secara menyeluruh terutama pembentukan sikap diri siswa menuju kedewasaan. Sekolah Dasar Luhuring Budi adalah Sekolah Dasar yang bertempat di Kelurahan  Agrowitasa Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru yang mempunyai Visi (Bersama Dalam Prestasi, Berakhlakul Karimah, Jujur dan Amanah, Taat Beribadah, Mandiri dan Cinta Lingkungan Serta Berbudaya Melayu. Dalam pencapaian tujuan visi dan misi tersebut saat ini Sekolah Dasar Luhur terus melakukan pembenahan, evaluasi dan pengembangan. Terutama mengenai manajemen pengelolaan tata kelola keuangan yang baik. Sekolah yang baru berdiri tahun 2019 ini belum mempunyai sistem yang baik untuk pengelolaan keuangan yang ada disekolahnya. Perlunya sistem pengelolaan keuangan yang baik ini adalah sebagai sarana dan prasana bagi pihak sekolah dan yayasan untuk memonitoring keuangan sekolah mereka dengan baik. Sehingga mereka bisa mengukur dengan baik kemampuan terhadap sumber daya keuangan yang dimiliki. Sehingga dengan adanya sistem tersebut diharapkan sekolah bisa terbantu untuk membuat kegiatan berdasarkan jumlah anggaran yang dimiliki. permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh calon mitra adalah sebagai berikut Mitra yang belum memiliki sistem pengelolaan keuangan yang baik,Mitra yang menginginkan kegiatan sekolah berbasis anggaran,Mitra yang menginginkan laporan keuangan, neraca saldo, pembiayaan sekolah, keuangan masuk yang dapat di buat secara cepat dan akurat.  Berdasarkan masalah yang telah di uraikan diatas, maka tim IbM akan mencoba memberikan solusi sebagai berikut.Memberikan pemahaman tentang manajemen pengelolaan keuangan sekolah.Memberikan pelatihan tentang pembuatan anggaran sekolah.Memberikan pelatihan mengenai Software Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Keuangan Sekolah.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Pematang Johar, Deli Serdang
Authors: Mujahiddin  , Tanjung Yurisna , Saputra Sahran
Published: June 2021

The implementation of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) was carried out in Pematang Johar Village. This village was chosen because the waste management activities still use the Kumpul-Angkut-Dispose system. In addition, it is still a community member who manages waste by completing receiving waste, This PKM is carried out by providing training on waste management to the people in Pematang Johar Village. The method in this PKM activity is carried out with two approaches namely; socialization, training and FGD. The results of the PKM implementation show that: community group consisting of PKK Group and BUMDes Management Group have understood the practice of household scale waste management using the 3-R Principle. In addition, community groups have understood and are able to practice organic waste management into compost through the composter method. Community groups also understand and are able to practice inorganic waste management into creative goods such as piggy banks.
BERWIRAUSAHA TRENDY MELALUI DIGITALISASI FOTOCOPY
Authors: DINA WULANDARI
Published: June 2021

Indonesia needs 4 (four) million new entrepreneurs to encourage the strengthening of the economic structure. At present the number of entrepreneurs is still around 3.10% of the total population or around 250 million people. Entrepreneurship is a creative and innovative ability that always teaches business people to be keen to see opportunities and be open to input from others so that they can provide positive change that is able to bring positive change to the business that we live. According to data from the Minister of Industry, even though the ratio has reached the international standard of 2%, Indonesia still has to check the achievements of other countries such as neighboring countries, namely Malaysia and Singapore. Because the number of entrepreneurs in a country is often considered an indicator of the progress of a country. The rule is that at least 2% of the population must work as entrepreneurs. With a population of 250 million, our country must have at least 5 million entrepreneurs.

The purpose of the implementation of service through the practice of work experience from home is to increase knowledge and understanding for business owners about entrepreneurship that is good and right. The method of implementing this activity uses an educational approach, community service and business assistance. While the outputs generated from this community service are scientific publications in ISSN journals.

Keywords: digitalization, population, entrepreneurship
Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Pencegahan Seks Pranikah Pada Remaja di Smk Migas Teknologi Riau
Authors: Fatma Nadia  , Lisviarose  , Rika Ruspita
Published: June 2021

Remaja merupakan masa perubahan mental emosional menuju dewasa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi remaja saat ini adalah perilaku seks bebas yang semakin meningkat. Perilaku seksual remaja melakukan hubungan seksual di Provinsi Riau 44,23% tahun 2012, AIDS umur 20-24 tahun 16,6% tahun 2016 dan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Penyebab kurangnya pemahaman terhadap pendidikan seksualitas pra nikah yang didapat oleh remaja. SMK Migas Teknologi Riau menengah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang didominasi oleh laki-laki. Pendidikan Seksual tidak merata dibangku sekolah, hanya didapatkan dari media sosial dan teman sebaya, sehingga memunculkan paradigma berbeda dimata remaja yang mudah terpengaruh pada kenakalan remaja terutama perilaku seksual. Solusi dalam pencegahan seks pranikah dengan memberikan penyuluhan pendidikan seksual yang benar terhadap remaja. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan pada hari Jum’at, 28 Februari 2020 di Aula dengan jumlah peserta 32 siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, serta  pemutaran Video menggunakan media Infokus. Siswa antusias bertanya dan mendengarkan penyampaian materi
Perangkat Lunak Berbasis Opensource di Bidang Telekomunikasi Untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Siswa di Purwakarta terhadap Teknologi
Authors: Muhammad Suranegara Galura , Ichwan Nul Ichsan  , Endah Setyowati
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, opensource-based technology has begun spreaded into telecommunications field. It can be seen by the number of distributed opensource-based software tools at telecommunications field. The use of opensource based software has a huge impact both on the speed of innovation and for any individual that involved in opensource based projects. The Sistem Telekomunikasi Study Program from Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Purwakarta Regional Campus has held an opensource introduction activity in the field of telecommunications for high school students (SMA, MA, SMK) in Purwakarta at August 29, 2020. This activity aims to introduce the opensource paradigm to grow their interest and attraction of participants to start looking at source code, trying to use it thus they can contribute to opensource projects. Activities are held offline according to the Covid-19 protocol using blended learning method. The results of the activity showed that the participants were very satisfied with the event and interested in further learning about opensource based tools.
Pelatihan Protokol Kesehatan Bagi Pemandu Wisata Pedesaan di Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Fitriana Rina , Tarunajaya Wisnu Bawa , Akbar Kemal
Published: June 2021

Menghadapi era adaptasi kebiasaan baru, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Belitung kembali mengadakan pelatihan bagi pramuwisata pedesaan dan pengelola Desa Wisata yang bertujuan menyiapkan pelaku wisata agar mampu memasarkan Desa Wisata dan memberikan jaminan pelayanan prima yang sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Salah satu materi yang diberikan dalam pelatihan tersebut adalah materi protokol kesehatan yang meliputi kebersihan, kesehatan, keamanan dan keberlangsungan lingkungan dan praktek penerapannya. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 40 orang. Metode pelatihan adalah tutorial, diskusi dan praktek. Hasil pelatihan,70% (28 peserta) menyatakan bahwa itu adalah pelatihan pertama mereka tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan, 90% (36 peserta) menyatakan teori tersebut dapat diterapkan di destinasi wisata di tempatnya sedangkan 10% (4 peserta) berpendapat fasilitas pendukung masih harus dilengkapi agar kegiatan wisata dapat berjalan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang ada. Sebanyak 60% peserta (24 orang) berpendapat bahwa demi pendalaman materi tersebut maka durasi pelatihan perlu diperpanjang, sementara sebanyak 50% peserta (20 orang) meyakini bahwa akan lebih baik apabila dalam pelatihan serupa, tenaga kesehatan ikut dihadirkan sehingga penyusunan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) bagi Desa Wisata, diantaranya SOP di objek wisata dan homestay, dapat dilakukan sebagai salah satu luaran pelatihan yang dapat menjadi bekal peserta saat hendak menerapkannya di destinasinya masing-masing.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Perkantoran untuk Pengelolaan Administrasi Desa Penyandingan Ogan Ilir
Authors: Anita Desiani  , Yahdin Sugandi , Amran Ali , Dwi Putri Dewi Lestari , Wibowo Ilham Tri , Wibowo Ilham Tri , Djohar Muhammad Awaludin , Irsyad Muhammad Syariful
Published: June 2021

Desa Penyandingan memiliki luas sebesar 0,45 km2 dengan jumlah warga sebanyak 646 orang yaitu 312 laki-laki dan 334 perempuan. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan Kepala Desa Penyandingan, mayoritas masyarakat desa penyadingan berkerja sebagai pertani. Sedangkan untuk yang bekerja sebagai pegawai baik negeri ataupun swasta hanya sebesar 6,34% dari seluruh warga desa. Dalam pembuatan berkas ataupun surat, warga desa biasanya hanya mengandalkan sekretaris desa dikarenakan belum paham dalam penggunaan komputer dan aplikasi perkantoran, sehingga ketika adanya banyak berkas yang diterima, maka akan terjadi proses yang lama dalam mengerjakaannya. Maka pelatihan aplikasi perkantoran ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman warga desa terutama seluruh perangkat desa untuk dapat menggunakan serta mengoperasikan aplikasi perkantoran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan materi dan pendampingan secara langsung dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi, serta pemberian soal pre-test dan post-test untuk instrumen penilaian. Dengan adanya pelatihan perkantoran ini, pengelolaan administrasi Desa Penyandingan dapat terarah dan efisien.
Pemberdayaan Multimedia Bergereja Pada Pemuda Jemaat GPM Souhuru Melalui Pelatihan Software Easy Worship
Authors: Leonardo Petra Refialy  , Danny Rande  , Gabriela  Salhuteru
Published: June 2021

In the current development of science and technology, many impacts appear in every aspect of life, including the aspect of diversity. The rapid progress of science and technology has also resulted in the church starting to adapt in carrying out services. Youth in the church is a very important element in supporting service activities in the church. Worship in this case is intended as an effort by the church to carry out activities that involve youth groups. The Souhuru GPM congregation in developing services within the congregation has taken advantage of the service by utilizing interactive multimedia to empower young people. Community service activities carried out aim to empower youth in supporting multimedia-based service activities. Community service activities by the team using easy worship software training. In carrying out the activities, the team used the theoretical presentation method, followed by a practicum session (Demo Program) and ended with a test and project evaluation to measure the final competencies achieved by the training participants. The conclusion obtained from the implementation of the activity was that participants were very enthusiastic about the process of running the training activities, participants were able to understand the functions of shortcut items and toolbars in easy worship software and were able to create interactive multimedia projects in easy worship software in accordance with the results expected by the community service team.
THE EFFECT OF FRAUD DIAMOND ON FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT IN ASIA PACIFIC COMPANIES
Authors: Sihombing Tanggor , Cahyadi Celine Celiana
Published: June 2021

Abstract - This study aims to determine how the influence of fraud diamonds in detecting fraudulent financial statements in companies in Asia-Pacific listed in S&P in 2017-2019. The study used a purposive sampling method with a total population of 228 companies with a sample of 78 companies and used the STATA program for analysis. The results of the hypothesis testing carried out were that the pressure on financial stability had an effect on fraudulent financial statements with a significant level of 0.000 which was smaller than the significant level in this study which was 0.0101 so that it is accepted with the understanding that financial assets in the company have an effect on committing fraud, the opportunity for the nature of industry to affect the fraudulent financial statement with a significant level of 0.001 where smaller than the significant level in this study which is 0.01 so it is accepted with the understanding that warehouse inventory can be a trigger for someone to commit fraud, the rationalization of total accruals has an effect on fraudulent financial statements with a significant level of 0.003 which is smaller than the significant level in this study which is 0.01 so it is accepted with the understanding that the total accruals owned by the company have an impact because someone can commit fraud by falsifying total accruals, and the ability to use a dummy has no effect on fraudulent financial statements with a significant level of 0.295 which is greater than the significant level in this study which is 0.01 so that it is rejected with the understanding that the change of directors is not a factor in someone committing fraud.

 

Keywords: Financial Stability; Nature of Industry; Rationalization; Capability; Fraudulent Financial Statement
IMPACT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TOWARDS CORPORATE VALUE WITH ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT AS MODERATING VARIABLE (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF FINANCIAL COMPANIES LISTED IN IDX FOR THE PERIOD 2017-2019)
Authors: Sibarani Lydia , Lusmeida Herlina
Published: June 2021

Abstract- This research aims to observe and analyze the impact of Good Corporate Governance towards Corporate Value as well as analyzing whether Enterprise Risk Management is able to moderate its impact. Good Corporate Governance is proxied by the presence of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee, as well as Managerial Ownership. The population of this research includes all financial companies that publish their annual report in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) over the period of 2017-2019. Data were analyzed using the multiple regression method and the moderated regression analysis. The result of this research found that Independent Commissioners and Audit Committee gives positive and significant impact towards Corporate Value while Managerial Ownership gives negative and insignificant impact towards Corporate Value. Enterprise Risk Management is not able to moderate the impact of Independent Commissioner and Managerial Ownership towards Corporate Value but is able to moderate the impact of the Audit Committee towards Corporate Value.

Keywords: Audit Committee; Corporate Value; Corporate Governance; Independent Commissioner; Managerial Ownership
SNI ISO/IEC 27001 dan Indeks KAMI: Manajemen Risiko PUSDATIN (PUPR)
Authors: Sundari Piski , Wella Wella
Published: June 2021

Pusdatin of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing is an institution that manages data and information to support management within the ministry of public works. This research was conducted to evaluate the maturity of agencies prior to conducting an external audit of ISO 27001: 2013 certification. The method used in this research is PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) using our index and ISO 27001, the technicality of this research starts from a check for analysis of current conditions, Act is carried out for assessment of the WE index, Plan compares our index results with ISO 27001, and Do control recommendations for improvement. The results of this evaluation show that PUSDATIN stopped at level I + in yellow area and overall PUSDATIN stated, "Needs improvement". In conclusion, Pusdatin is not ready for an external audit of ISO 27001: 2013 certification. The aforementioned results form the basis for the recommendations made from the findings of the WE index and compared with the ISO 27001 control.

 

Index Terms—audit keamanan informasi; indeks KAMI; ISO 27001:2013; tingkat kematangan SMKI
Perancangan Enterprise Arsitektur Menggunakan Framework Togaf
Authors: Anderson Ricky , Andry Johanes Fernandes
Published: June 2021

Implementation of IS / IT (Information Systems) / (Information Technology) is indispensable in a business process when a organizations wants to grow bigger, and its operational level is getting less simple, so instructions on data, technology, and application functionality will also be increasingly needed. PT Ikido Jorr Indo Sepatu is a manufacturing company that produces shoes for babies, and toddlers. The authors find problem such as most of its business processes still do not take full advantage and not optimally using IS and IT, and sometimes problems in the form of human errors, such as writing wrong memos, wrong data entry, and not having “real time” data processing between each of company division that can interfere with ongoing business processes. Therefore the authors will design a company enterprise architecture (EA) that results in harmony between IS / IT and the business needs of PT Ikido Jorr Indo Sepatu. In this study, the authors will design the EA using TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) with the ADM (Architecture Development Method) method. The results of this study are in the form of a enterprise architecture blueprint for the TOGAF method that is adapted to the business processes that are running at PT. Ikido Jorr Indo Sepatu which can help maximize the company's growth.
 
Index Terms—enterprise architecture; TOGAF ADM; PT Ikido Jorr Indo Sepatu
Studi Faktor Pendukung Popularitas Multiplayer Online Battle Arena dengan Pendekatan Kuantitatif
Authors: Wibowo Tony
Published: June 2021

One of the most popular video game genre nowadays is Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA). This genre has become the one genre to go in a multiplayer and competitive setting. This study aims to answer what makes this genre become so popular compared to another genre. The quantitative approach was used to gather a consensus of respondents that will give insight to the population's condition. By using Both DeLone & McLean and UTAUT2 model, it was found that the factors that influence MOBA popularity are Information Quality, Service Quality, Habit, Hedonic Motivation and Social Motivation. These findings show that MOBA usage are still very much influenced by social factor rather than mechanic aspect of video game.

Index Terms—MOBA; DeLone & McLean; UTAUT2
Penerapan Model Everyone Is a Teacher Here Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa Kelas V Pada Pembelajaran PKn
Authors: Meirisa Silvia
Published: June 2021

Latarbelakang permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PKn, hal tersebut terlihat bahwa guru selalu menggunakan metode ceramah dan sedikit tanya jawab, sedangkan keberadaaan siswa sebagai seorang yang kreatif kurang diperhatikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa mengajukan pertanyaan dan menjawab pertanyaan dengan menggunakan model everyone is a teachere here. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Siswa kelas V SDN 138/III Tanjung Syam Kerinci yang berjumlah 13 orang adalah subjek dari penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa dalam mengajukan pertanyaan diperoleh persentase pada siklus I dari 34,58% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 76,92%, motivasi belajar siswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan diperoleh persentase pada siklus I dari 53,84% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 80,76%, kemudian rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siklus I dari 65,38 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 78,07. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui model everyone is a teachere here di kelas V SD pada pembelajaran PKn.
Penggunaan Media Video dalam Pembelajaran Managemen Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Natoil Natoil
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media video dalam mata kuliah managemen pemasaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa kelas A Prodi Managemen STIE Semarang Tahun Akademik 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Setiap masing-masing siklus dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa kelas A yang mengambil mata kuliah managemen pemasaran di Prodi Managemen STIE Semarang Tahun Akademik 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ketuntasan kelas A pada kegiatan pembelajaran pra siklus 60 % mahasiswa. Pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 80 % ketuntasan mahasiswa dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 90 % mahasiswa tuntas dari KKM yang telah ditentukan yaitu 70 dengan indikator klasikal 75% mahasiswa tuntas dikatakan berhasil. Sehingga bisa dikatakan penggunaan media video dapat meningkatka pemahaman mata kuliah  managemen pemasaran pada mahasiswa kelas A Prodi Managemen STIE Semarang.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN MUFRADAT MELALUI METODE TAKE AND GIVE DI MTS NEGERI 1 PATI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Ni'mah Lailatun , Ekasanti Noviya , Hijriyatun Hijriyatun , Fitriani Laily
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine how the application of Take and Give (TG) method in learning Arabic could increase students’ vocabulary mastery at MTs Negeri 1 Pati. This was Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles, each of which includes 3 stages, namely 1) planning, 2) implementing and observation, and 3) reflection. Data collection techniques were tests and non-tests. While the research instruments were pre-test items, post-test items and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using comparative descriptive technique by comparing the learning outcomes of pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II. As a result, Take and Give method could be used as an alternative teaching method to learn mufradat (vocabulary). The students’ learning outcome increased significantly from the initial conditions (pre-cycle) with 21.05% KKM completeness, then increased about 47.37% in cycle I and increased again to 92.11% in cycle II. This meets the indicators of success that at least 75% of all students achieve learning mastery.
TASYBIH AT-TAMTSIL DALAM AL-QUR΄AN: ANALISIS BALAGHAH PADA SURAH AL-KAHFI
Authors: Marlion Ferki Ahmad , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Rezeki Putri
Published: June 2021

This article aims to analyze the verses of Tasybihat-tamtsil in Qur’an surah al-Kahf. The research used Balaghah analysis approach and literature review method. Tasybih is usually used to convey very important and crucial issues, such as issues of aqeedah, a description of people who believe in Allah, issues around shirk and the condition of the polytheists, as well as various other great practices. The result of the research explained that there are two Tasybihat-tamtsil in surah al-Kahf, first, the parable of a man who prided himself on fruitful garden and rivers flowing. He thought that he will not perish forever and deny the Day of Judgment. Then, when all perish, he could only regret his wrong assumption while living in this world. Second, the parable of life that vanished in the blink of an eye. This is a rational Tasybihat-tamtsil that describes something that can no longer be returned. Allah SWT ensure that the beautiful world will dissapear.
نظام تعليم اللغة العربية عن بعد عبر الإنترنت في جائحة الوباء كوفيد-١٩ بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومة ١ بسوراكرتا
Authors: Prativi Yuliana , Zaenuri Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Online learning is a learning via internet without meeting face-to-face between teachers and students. This online learning system is relatively new, therefore teachers and students should adapt quickly. This study aims to determine the online Arabic learning system during the COVID-19 pandemic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Surakarta. Researcher used a qualitative approach and observation, interview, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results described that e-learning madrasah was used as the main media for online Arabic learning at MTsN 1 Surakarta during the covid-19 pandemic, then assisted by Whatsapp and Youtube channel. The subject matter was presented in video, powerpoint, and pdf. The learning stages were divided into three: preparation, implementation (pre-activities, whilst-activities and post-activities), and evaluation stage. This online learning helps teachers to coordinate with and supervise students easily, on the other hand, it is difficult for them to monitor the students’ understanding and bad internet network make some students could not follow the learning process in time.
Some Abelian, Tauberian and Core Theorems Related to the $(V,\lambda)$-Summability
Authors: TEMİZER ERSOY Merve
Published: June 2021

For a non-decreasing sequence of positive integers tending to
infinity $\lambda=(\lambda_m)$ such that $\lambda_{m+1}-\lambda_m\leq 1$, $\lambda_1=1$;
$(V,\lambda)$-summability has been defined as the limit of the generalized de la Val\'{e}e-Pousin of a sequence, [10]. In the present research, we will establish some Tauberian, Abelian and Core Theorems related to the $(V,\lambda)$-summability.
A purpose-design computational method for estimation of plane of maximum curvature in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Wong MS , Wu HD
Published: June 2021

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a complex three-dimensional (3D) deformity, and the plane of maximum curvature (PMC) is proposed to reflect these clinical features, which refers to a vertical plane presenting the maximum projected spinal curvature and its parameters include the PMC Cobb and orientation (angle between PMC and sagittal planes). This study aimed to develop a computational method (CM) for PMC estimation. Twenty-nine patients with AIS and computed tomography (CT) images were recruited. For CT, PMC was determined by rotating a vertical plane about its vertical axis with 5° increment until the maximum Cobb angle was measured. For CM, PMC was estimated via identifying the eight points (the corner points of the superior and inferior endplates of the upper and lower end-vertebrae respectively) in the coronal and lateral CT images. Two experienced raters repeated the PMC estimation three times with one-week interval. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman method were used for statistical analysis. Twenty-seven right thoracic curves (RTs) (mean Cobb: 46.1°±12.4°) and 23 left thoracolumbar/lumbar (LTLs/LLs) (mean Cobb: 30.6°±11.1°) were analysed. The intra- and inter-rater ICC values were >0.91 and 0.84 in RTs and LTLs/LLs, respectively. The PMCs obtained from the CM and CT were showed good agreement was also observed between the PMCs obtained from the two methods according to ICC (>0.90) and Bland-Altman method assessments. This purpose-design computational method could provide reliable and valid estimation of PMCs for AIS, which has potential to be used as an alternative for 3D assessment.
Does improved radiographic alignment truly enhance dynamic functional balance?
Authors: Haddas R , Kisinde S , Mar D , Lieberman I
Published: June 2021

Prospective, concurrent-cohort study. To establish the relationship between radiographic alignment parameters and functional CoE measurements at one week before and at three months after realignment surgery in ADS patients. Adult degenerative scoliosis (ADS) represents a significant healthcare burden with exceedingly high and increasing prevalence, particularly among the elderly. Radiographic alignment measures and patient-reported outcomes currently serve as the standard means to assess spinal alignment, deformity, and stability. Neurological examinations have served as qualitative measures for indicating muscle strength, motor deficits, and gait abnormalities. Three-Dimensional motion analysis is increasingly being used to identify and measure gait and balance instability. Recently, techniques have been established to quantify balance characteristics described by Dubousset as the “cone of economy” (CoE). The relationship between radiographic alignment parameters and CoE balance measures of ADS patients before and after realignment surgery is currently unknown. 29 ADS patients treated with realignment surgery. Patients were evaluated at one week before realignment surgery and at their three-month follow-up examination. During each evaluation, patients completed self-reported outcomes (visual analog scales for pain, Oswestry Disability Index, SRS22r) and a functional balance test. Mean changes in dependent measures from before to after surgery were compared using paired t-tests. Pearson correlations were used to test for significant correlations between changes in radiographic and CoE measures. Significant improvements were found for all patient-reported outcomes, in several radiographic measures, and in CoE measures. Improvements of scoliosis Cobb angle, coronal pelvic tilt, lumbar lordosis, and thoracic kyphosis showed significant correlations with CoE sway and total distance measures at both the center of mass and center of the head. Improved radiographic alignment measures significantly correlated with improved CoE balance measures among ADS patients treated with realignment surgery at their three-month follow-up. These findings indicate that functional balance evaluations when used in conjunction with radiographic measurements, may provide a more robust and improved patient-specific sensitivity for postoperative assessments. CoE balance may represent a new measure of added value for surgical intervention of ADS.
Three-dimensional reconstruction of intervertebral disc based on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with acute low back pain
Authors: Kotwicki T , Rubczak S , Glowka P
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study is to evaluate the morphology of the intervertebral discs visible in the magnetic resonance image in patients with sudden severe low back pain (with or without radiation of pain to the lower limb). The second goal of the study is to perform a digital three-plane reconstruction of the intervertebral disc and to compare this technique with a standard magnetic resonance imaging test. Twenty-five patients, mean age 35.5 years, all with acute low back pain, were examined. We compared the 3D MR models with standard MRI scans by measuring seven MRI parameters. In patients with sudden, severe low back pain, with clinical symptoms suggesting an etiology within the intervertebral disc, changes in a standard MRI are found consisting of the presence of a hernia / protrusion of the intervertebral disc and lowering the height of the intervertebral disc – with lowering the disc height occurs to a greater extent in the rear section. The 3D reconstruction is a reliable 3D representation of the intervertebral disc and adjacent vertebral bodies.
Vertebra prominence in women: significance in clinical practice and in surface topography
Authors: Grivas TB , Kechagias VA , Mihas C
Published: June 2021

A sexual dimorphism (SD) of the “vertebra prominens” was found, namely the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) spinous process (SP) is more frequently longer in men and the 1st thoracic (T1) SP in women.[1] We assume that the cause of this SD is the different anatomy of the anterior upper thoracic region (AUTR) between men and women, due to the presence of the breast. One-hundred forty-two women aged 48.1Âś17 years old, who visited the OPD for neck complaints, were studied. Measures included the age, the relationship of C7 and T1 SP length, documented in three types (type 1= [C7>T1], 2 = [C7 = T1], 3 = [C7 < T1]), the breast size, (small, medium and large), the length ratio of C7/T1 SP and the BMI. Breast size and SP length relationship between C7 and T1 was found to be significantly correlated. The results confirm that the cause of the SD of the SP length of C7 and T1 seems to be the different female AUTR anatomy due to the presence of the breast and it is probably the result of the need of the posterior cervical anatomical structures to compensate for the higher torque created by the female AUTR anatomy. These original findings are useful in clinical examination, in breast oncology, for the plastic surgeons, in terms of implantation of the proper breast size implant, after mastectomies for malignancies but also for aesthetic reasons and the software of all surface topography devices should be adjusted accordingly.
Impact of corset bracing on 3D spine kinematics during ADL in children with Spondylolysis
Authors: Hays C , Fehr S , Liu XC , Haddas R
Published: June 2021

Spondylolysis is a stress fracture of the vertebral pars interarticularis that frequently affects adolescents involved in sports. Conservative bracing methods may assist the clinician in treating spondylolysis, though there is a need to further validate these techniques. The goal of this study was to evaluate differences in the 3D movements of the thoracic and lumbar spine before and after bracing. Five patients (mean age 14.4 ± 1.3 years) with spondylogenic back pain were evaluated for kinematic measurements using a Vicon motion capture system. Patients performed activities both with and without a lumbar corset brace including walking, kneeling, standing from a chair, standing from the floor, ascending and descending stairs, and lifting. Patients were evaluated for differences in thoracic and lumbar range of motion (ROM) in the braced and unbraced condition. While wearing the brace, patients demonstrated reduced extension ROM of the thoracic spine while walking (mean reduction = 0.4°), ascending stairs (3.0°), descending stairs (2.1°), lifting (14.8°), standing from a chair (4.1°), standing from the floor (16.7°), and kneeling (8.4°). Patients also exhibited reduced extension ROM of the total lumbar spine while ascending stairs (mean reduction = 1.8°), lifting (12.7°), standing from a chair (9.5°), standing from the floor (11.8°), and kneeling (4.7°). These results provide evidence that bracing reduces stress on the pars interarticularis and relieves symptoms in the athlete with spondylogenic back pain, thereby facilitating a return to sports.
Artificial intelligence data-driven 3D model for AIS
Authors: Tajdari M , Maqsood A , Li H , Saha S , Sarwark JF , Liu WK
Published: June 2021

Scoliosis is a 3D deformation of the spinal column, characterized by a lateral deviation of the spine, accompanied by axial rotation of the vertebrae. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS), is the most common type, affecting children between ages 8 to 18 when bone growth is at its maximum rate. The selection of the most appropriate treatment options is based on the surgeon’s experience. So, developing a clinically validated patient-specific model of the spine would aid surgeons in understanding AIS in early stages and propose an efficient method of treatment for the individual patient. This project steps include: Developing a clinically validated patient-specific Reduced Order Finite Element Model (ROFEM) of the spine, predicting AIS progression using data mining and proposing a method of treatment. First we implement FE synergistically with bio-mechanical information, image processing and data science techniques to improve predictive ability. Initial geometry of the spine will be extracted from the x-ray images from different planes and imported to FEM software to generate the spine model and perform analysis. A RO model is developed based on the detailed spinal FEM. Next, a neural network is used to predict the spinal curvature. The ability to predict the severity of AIS will have an immense impact on the treatment of AIS-affected children. Access to a predictive and patient-specific model will enable the physicians to have a better understanding of spinal curvature progression. Consequently, the physicians will be able to educate families, choose the most appropriate treatment option and asses for surgical intervention.
Concave or convex rod translation first in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis instrumentation with differential rod contouring?
Authors: Wang X , Aubin CE , Schwend RM
Published: June 2021

The objective was to assess deformity correction and bone-screw force associated respectively with concave manipulation first, convex manipulation first, and different differential rod contouring configurations. Instrumentation scenarios were computationally simulated for 10 AIS cases with mean thoracic Cobb angle (MT) of 54±8°, apical vertebral rotation (AVR) of 19±2° and thoracic kyphosis of 21±9°. Instrumentations with major correction maneuvers using the concave side rod were first simulated; instrumentations with major correction maneuvers using the convex side rod were then simulated. Simulated correction maneuvers were concave/convex rod translation followed by apical vertebral derotation and then convex/concave rod translation. There were no significant differences in deformity corrections and bone-screw forces between concave rod translation first and convex rod translation first with differential rod contouring. Increasing differential rod contouring angle and concave rod diameter improved AVR correction and increased the TK and bone-screw forces; the effect on the MT Cobb angle was not clinically significant.