bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Multimodal Text Practice among Junior High School EFL Teachers: A Case Study
Authors: Wara Wahyuningrum Dwi , Sumardi Sumardi , Setyaningsih Endang
Published: December 2024

The increasing popularity of multimodal text in the digital era is due to its capacity to facilitate more interactive and engaging communication. These texts employ a variety of modes of communication, including text, images, sound, video, and gestures. This research aims to describe how teachers incorporate multimodal text into their English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing classrooms. This research used a qualitative case study approach to examine two EFL teachers who teach in private secondary school in Indonesia. The research collected data through classroom observations, employing a qualitative case study approach. The researchers identified how teachers incorporate the use of multimodal texts in writing classes, specifically in relation to planning, organizing, identifying, and evaluating in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. Further research is necessary to determine the impact of using multimodal texts in EFL writing classes
The Role Of The Village Sabha In Traditional Village Government
Authors: Made Artana I
Published: December 2024

The dualism of the village government system in Bali is not found anywhere else in Indonesia, the dualism of the village government is the administrative government of the government led by a village head/village head and the customary government led by Bendesa, but each of these governments regulates two different things. In this customary village government, institutions that play a role besides the head of customs/bendesa, there are also other institutions known as the Village Sabha, whose members are community representatives who are sent to become members of this Village Sabha. This Village Sabha has a position in the traditional village and an important role in the traditional village government system.The position of the Village Sabha in the Customary Village Government system in the Gunaksa Traditional Village, Cempaga Bangli Village, does not expressly regulate the existence of the Village Sabha, but its existence is very felt even though the Village Sabha is not expressly regulated in the traditional village awigs of the Village Sabha is equated with the Loka Kerta Sabha in the Gunaksa Traditional Village, Cempaga Bangli Village, which is a complete customary institution in the customary village government system.  The existence of Kerta Loka Sabha is very much needed because it is a partner of traditional villages in the government of traditional villages. The role of the Village Sabha in the Gunaksa Traditional Village, Cempaga Bangli Village as stipulated in the Customary Village Regulation and other regulations has been running for a long time, another name for the Village Sabha with the name Kerta Loka Sabha carries out tasks such as the Village Sabha.  As a partner of the traditional bendesa, it prepares a development program every year with the bendesa.  Kerta Loka Sabha provides advice and supervises the performance of the village, especially those related to the development program that has been determined. Kerta Loka Sabha also carried out the selection of customary villages, in such a way that the role of Kerta Loka Sabha of Gunaksa Traditional Village, Cempaga Bangli Village, so that the traditional village development program has been running and can be felt by indigenous peoples.
The Impact Of Parent-Child Communication On Domestic Violence Prevention Awareness In Adolescent Mediated By Healthy Relationships
Authors: Pratiwi Kiki , Dhamayanti Meilani , Aras Muhammad , Lidyana Sumolang Mourent
Published: December 2024

Domestic violence, in general, either directly or indirectly harms the connection between a mother and her children, or between a husband and his wife. This article examines the effect of parent-child communication on domestic violence prevention awareness, the effect of healthy relationships on domestic violence prevention awareness, and the influence of parent-child communication on domestic violence prevention awareness through healthy relationships. The method used is quantitative, with survey methodology and path analysis applied in hypothesis testing. The research sample consisted of 135 adolescents aged 16-24 who were randomly selected using the Slovin formula. According to the findings, communication and a positive connection had a positive and statistically significant impact on domestic violence prevention awareness. The outcome demonstrates that communication influences domestic violence prevention awareness through healthy relationships. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable resource for parents seeking to increase their knowledge of domestic violence prevention by communicating with their children and maintaining harmonious and healthy relationships within the family.
School Communication Planning in Improving Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Ngunut Tulungagung
Authors: Ubaidillah Adhis , Naim Ngainun , Badruzaman Abad
Published: December 2024

Managing a school to progress requires various efforts and strategies that support each other. It requires hard work, cooperation and optimization from every line. Communication is needed to manage the organization so that the vision and mission can be achieved. Establishing good communication between members of the organization can create a conducive work climate, effective work mechanisms and of course involve all related elements in the organization. With good communication, an institution can run smoothly, successfully and vice versa. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a multi-case design. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles Huberman model of data presentation, data condensation, and conclusion drawing. Test the validity of the data through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the findings at the research location regarding communication planning in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Ngunut are as follows: Communication planning will improve teacher performance if it is carried out at the beginning of each year, incidental and routine planning, with a POAC pattern at every event, thorough problem solving, one way communication and two way communication, individual, group, coaching, and internal school MGMP, formal and informal, large meetings, flexible family communication, mandates, and confirmation of Decree (SK).
Legal Responsibility of Business Actors in Guaranteeing Halal Products
Authors: Irwansyah Muh. Gani , Saleh Moh.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the legal obligations of businesses in Indonesia concerning halal product assurance, as mandated by Law Number 33 of 2014. It explores the significance of halal certification in protecting consumers, fostering economic growth, and upholding market integrity. The discussion covers legal requirements for businesses, potential sanctions for non-compliance, and the role of certification in building consumer trust and ensuring adherence to halal standards. The paper emphasizes the importance of halal certification for businesses within the halal industry and highlights the legal framework that safeguards consumer rights to genuine halal products. Additionally, it explores the role of government initiatives in developing the domestic halal food industry and maintaining strict halal standards. Overall, the paper underscores the multifaceted benefits of halal certification for businesses, consumers, and the Indonesian economy as a whole.Halal Certification
Legal Efforts Related to Legal Protection Againts Book Piracy Through Marketplace
Authors: Rizkina Silfi , Suryono Arief
Published: December 2024

In Law No. 28 0f 2014 an Copyright it is confirmed that an act is considered copyright infringement if it violates the exclusive right of the creator to publish or reproduce and to grant permission or prohibit others who without his consent make, reproduce, or broadcast his copyrighted work.  The online marketplace is classified as an Electronic Trading System Operator. The research conducted uses normative legal research. The type of research used in this research is descriptive. The result of this research is that the Marketplace is responsible for prohibiting all sales and duplication of goods resulting from copyright infringement in the trading place it manages. Any marketplace manager is obliged to act in cracking down on novel piracy so as not to lose trust. If the marketplace is unable to overcome it, then it is time for repressive legal protection to take over to solve it.
Coercive Isomorphism in Bureaucratic Reform in Tanimbar Islands Regency
Authors: Muriany Telly , Sanjak Ruhunlela Victor
Published: December 2024

The Tanimbar Islands Regency has several contradictions with the idea of bureaucratic reform designed by the state, leading to coercive isomorphism in organizational changes due to external pressures. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, gathering data through interviews and document studies. The results indicate that: first, institutional reform will only succeed if there is fairness in resource distribution, both in budget and infrastructure, and if political intervention is minimized to enhance the independence of the existing structures, both regional and functional. This independence can only be achieved by strengthening the capacity of the apparatus in structured performance management based on measurable goal achievements. Second, governance system improvements will not be effective without reforming the mentality of the officials, as improving mentality can maximize compliance with policies and procedures, reducing compromises and formalities in the bureaucracy. Third, in a coercive environment, local governments adjust the qualifications of officials merely to meet the demands of professional image and formality. Fourth, an orientation towards practical politics affects the non-simultaneous bureaucratic reform process and hinders inter-agency coordination.
Analysis Of Cancellation Of Land Rights Certificates In Certificate Overlapping Cases
Authors: Tiara Kusuma Dhika , Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I , Karjoko Lego
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze how the cancellation of a land title certificate due to an overlapping certificate. This case study examines Mataram State Administrative Court Decision No.54/G/2022/PTUN.MTR Jo. State Administrative High Court Decision No.25/B/2023/PTTUN.MTR uses the perspective of equitable legal certainty to find out and analyze the overlapping problems that are still often encountered in Indonesia. The problem of the research is the background of the occurrence of an overlapping certificate in Decision No.54/G/2022/PTUN.MTR and what implications arise against the disputed object land. The research method used is normative legal research using a case approach and using primary legal materials including Decision No.54/G/2022/PTUN.MTR on the occurrence of an overlapping certificate. The result of this research is that the certificate issued by the National Land Agency has been deemed defective and must be canceled so as not to harm the Plaintiff as the legitimate holder of the Certificate of Ownership with evidence in the form of a Sale and Purchase Letter between the Plaintiff's parents and the Defendant's parents.
School Principal's Efforts To Improve Teacher Performance Through Clinical Supervision At MAN 1 Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wahib Abd.
Published: December 2024

Clinical supervision is professional human assistance provided to teachers who experience problems in learning so that the teacher concerned can overcome the problem by taking systematic steps including the planning stage, the observation stage of teacher teaching behavior, as well as the behavior analysis and follow-up stages. The aim of the research is to determine the school principal's efforts to improve teacher performance through clinical supervision at MAN 1 Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia. The research design that will be carried out is using school action research (SAR). The method uses data collection through observation, field notes and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) drawing conclusions. The results of the research are: the principal's efforts through clinical supervision carried out on teachers can improve teacher performance as evidenced by the increase in teacher performance from the beginning before the action was 58.2%, after the first cycle action it was 70.1%, and after the second cycle action it increased again to 83.7%. The results of clinical supervision action research on high class teachers were proven to provide an increase in teacher performance which in turn had an impact on improving student learning outcomes.
The Translation Techniques Of Impoliteness Markers In The Film Adaptation Of Jane Austen's "Pride And Prejudice"
Authors: Suryani Ani , Nababan Nababan , Nugroho Miftah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the translation techniques used by translators to translate impoliteness markers in the film adaptation of Jane Austen’s "Pride and Prejudice". The approach used in this research was translation approach with descriptive qualitative research type because it was oriented towards translation products. This research data was taken from dialogue between characters in the film in which contains markers of impoliteness. Then, the data source in this research was taken from the film adaptation of Jane Austen’s "Pride and Prejudice". The translation technique used to analyze in this research are translation techniques compiled by Molina and Albir (2002). The results of this research showed that there were 12 translation techniques used by translator to translate impoliteness markers. These techniques are establishing equivalent, variation, implication, explication, discursive creation, paraphrase, borrowing, compensation, modulation, reduction, generalization, and transposition.
EU Energy Security Strategy: The Impact Of The Russia-Ukraine War On The Energy Sector (2022-2024)
Authors: Tiara Lovysamina Zahir Baiq , Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani Henny , Sadadi Puguh
Published: December 2024

The Russia-Ukraine War of 2022 has prioritized energy security on the European policy agenda. This research aims to answer two critical questions in the aftermath of the 2022 Russian-Ukrainian War, such as what concrete steps were taken by the EU in response to the energy crisis triggered by the conflict, especially regarding reducing dependence on energy imports from Russia and how the EU's new energy policy after the 2022 Russian-Ukrainian War affected their efforts to reduce dependence on energy sources from Russia and stabilize energy supply in Europe. The analysis covers 2022 - 2024, using data from various sources such as official reports, literature reviews, and previous research. The research method includes a literature study using Barry Buzan's Regional Security Complexity Theory and Energy Security Concept, descriptive analysis to understand the EU's concrete steps in responding to the energy crisis, and comparative analysis to evaluate the impact of EU policies in reducing dependence on Russian energy. The analysis shows that the EU has taken strategic steps in dealing with the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on energy security. In the context of gas supplies from Russia, although gas supplies will likely remain via pipeline and LNG to some EU Member States that do not apply strict sanctions even after 2027, the volume of these supplies is expected to decrease significantly.
Public Acceptance And Resistance Regarding The Government Policy About Prohibiton Of Mudik Eid Al-Fitr 2021 Amid The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Balqis Ghaida Diajeng , Prihantoro Edi
Published: December 2024

The prohibition of Mudik Eid Al-Fitr in 2021 is a policy that aims to reduce the spread of Covid-19. However, Eid is also a hereditary tradition of the Indonesian people, the majority of whom are Muslims. As a result of this policy, many informants accepted and resistance the policy with their respective attitudes according to their situation and conditions. The purpose of this study is to find out how the attitude of acceptance and resistance is related to government policies. This study uses a qualitative approach with depth interviews also observation methods and uses a constructivism paradigm. In this research, using an Information Integration Theory, Resistance Theory and Loss Theory by using 5 phases consisting of rejection phase, anger phase, bargaining phase, depression phase and acceptance phase. There are 5 informants who accepted the policy and 5 informants who resistenced the policy. The results of this study indicate that 5 informants accepted the policy due to self-awareness and advice from families who forbade returning to their hometown. Meanwhile, 5 informants who resistanced the policy were caused by policies that made informants confused, personal matters and the desire to celebrate Eid with family in their hometown.
Analysis of the Influence of Green Banking and Operational Cost Efficiency on Return On Assets
Authors: Jelli Roiyana , Dura Justita
Published: December 2024

It is important for banking companies to implement the concept of green banking. This is because banking companies have an important role and contribution in providing credit funds and minimizing the negative impact on the environment from the company's operational activities. One of the ways banking implements green banking is with online banking facilities, internet banking, mobile banking, green loans and others. This method is considered effective in reducing the number of energy use and paper use in its operations. With this concept, companies can achieve operational cost efficiency. The application of this concept will lead to an increase in the bank's reputation and positive image in the eyes of investors and the public so that it can increase the number of investors and earn profits. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach, using secondary data derived from 2 reports, namely financial statements and sustainability reports. The population in this study is 57 companies and the total sample was 40 companies. The data testing method uses classical assumption test, T test and F test. The result of this study based on T test that green banking has a positive effect on return on assets and operational costs to operating income (BOPO) has a negative effect on return on assets. Based on the F test that green banking and operational costs (BOPO) to operational income influences return on assets.
How Can Gamification Help Language Learners? Insight From EFL Students And Teachers
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Priyana Joko
Published: December 2024

Gamification, integrating game elements in non-game environments, has garnered significant interest as an educational strategy. However, there is a need for more research focusing on its efficacy in learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This study aims to address this gap by exploring EFL students' learning experiences with gamification and synthesizing the factors that enhance language learning. In this study, four vocational school students and an EFL teacher participated in a classroom where gamification techniques were implemented for four consecutive weeks. To gather data, individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with the participants to gain insights into their perspectives. The data were then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of this study highlight the significant contributions of gamification in EFL learning by leading to better student engagement (behavioral, emotional, and cognitive), and providing immediate feedback and task level.
Keywords: gamification, language learning, EFL, educational strategy,
Enhancing Administrative Efficiency Through Google Workspace: A Case Study At Pesantren Nurul Ikhlas Sidoarjo
Authors: Faizah Rohmatul , Ramadhan Fajar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of digitizing administration using some features of Google Workspace at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ikhlas, Sidoarjo. This research emphasizes how the use of some Google Workspace features, namely Google Docs, Google Sheets, Google Drive, Google Meet, and Google Forms can improve the efficiency of pesantren administration. The research method used is a quantitative method with data collection through questionnaires and interviews with pesantren administrators and students. The results of the study are expected to show an increase in efficiency and effectiveness in managing pesantren administration after the implementation of Google Workspace.
A Systematic Review of Entrepreneurship Development in Coastal Communities: Implications for Women's Empowerment in the Bajo Tribe in Waktobi Regency
Authors: Surni Surni , Sukristyanto Agus , Novaria Rachmawati
Published: December 2024

This study looks at how entrepreneurship develops in coastal communities. The method uses bibliometric analysis of academic literature from the Scopus database from 2004 to 2024. This approach helped identify patterns, key themes and relationships in the study of entrepreneurship in coastal areas. The data were analysed using software such as RStudio, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace to show trends, networks, and how concepts change in the literature. The most discussed topics were climate change, tourism and sustainable development. The issue of women's empowerment and the role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) received more attention in recent years. The research also found that coastal entrepreneurship is becoming more holistic, integrating social, economic and environmental aspects. This research shows that public policies should support entrepreneurship in coastal communities, especially those involving women. However, this study only looked at a few coastal communities, so the results may not apply to other areas. Further research is needed to cover more areas and compare different coastal communities.
Investigating The Students’ Awareness Of Speaking Skills In Efl Classroom
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Pratiwi Dwiyani
Published: December 2024

Self-awareness is a crucial aspect for students that can boost their learning motivation and contribute to success. The purposes of this research are to find out the types of self-awareness of speaking ability the students use in the EFL classroom and to identify strategies implemented to solve the students' awareness problems of speaking skills in the classroom. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The participants were nine students from one of the state Universities in Yogyakarta. The data collection instruments were an observation sheet and interview guidelines. Furthermore, the researcher used thematic analysis to analyze the data. Triangulation was also used to assess the credibility of the data. The results showed that students continue to embrace advice even when it is met with adverse feedback or comments. A subset of students believes that embracing recommendations from their peers will facilitate their future development. By cultivating precise self-awareness, students can enhance their ability to identify errors and effectively use available technologies to enhance their pronunciation and vocabulary. Thus, in the future, when they desire to engage in oral communication, they will undergo enhancement. Furthermore, certain students dared to stand up and present themselves before the entire class while frequently experiencing feelings of anxiety and fatigue. However, certain individuals require further training to enhance their confidence and fluency in addressing the class. Minor behaviors enhance students' self-assurance, influencing their emotional state and averting a deterioration in confidence. Classroom speaking presents many problems for students. Even when they have problems with speaking skills, students try to use ways to improve. Students use YouTube and learning apps to view more native-language videos and improve their speaking skills. These help with speaking pronunciation.
The Crossroads of Philosophy: A Critical Reflection
Authors: Arnastya Iswara Sanantagraha Arnastya Iswara Sanantagraha , Puspitaloka Mahadewi Erlina
Published: December 2024

Philosophy enriches and dynamizes a science in its development. The choice of a good philosophical system becomes an unproductive debate but is essential in gaining an understanding of the importance of developing a coherent and comprehensive framework of thought to understand social phenomena. This research is a scientific reflection on the question of the best choice of philosophical systems and the belief in the existence of absolute and relativistic philosophy. This scientific reflection uses a qualitative narrative method in a literature review to answer the research question. Based on the research results, the author sees that a philosophical system has a specificity in contributing to the field of life and science independently. The author also provides a review of answers to the choice of a philosophical system that is suitable for the Doctoral program in Computer Science, namely Information Systems. The answer to the existence of a coherent philosophical system that underlies human wisdom is presented by the author in this paper. This scientific reflection is expected to contribute to the science of knowledge, especially the philosophy of science and the application of research stages in the field of Computer Science. Further research needs to be done to obtain the accuracy of a philosophical system that is suitable for the research topic and other fields of science.
Forgery Of Deed Documents Between Indonesian And Dutch Law
Authors: Aurelya Diaz , Santoso Bambang , Aldyan Arsyad
Published: December 2024

Mail forgery has a wide-ranging and serious impact, not only on the individual victims, but also on social stability, security, and trust in the legal system and government. Mail forgery can include various types of documents, ranging from personal documents such as identity cards and passports, to official documents such as certificates, deeds, and financial documents. This research is normative research that studies the purpose of law, values of justice, validity of legal rules, legal concepts, and legal norms. The source materials used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal materials are the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Dutch Criminal Code. Furthermore, the data collected is analysed qualitatively. Indonesian law regulates related to the criminal offence of document forgery can be found in various laws. Among them are: Article 263 of the Criminal Code, Article 264 of the Criminal Code. In addition, Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning population administration regulates the falsification of population documents such as KTP and birth certificates including deeds. As for the Dutch Legal Aspects, it specifically regulates Article 225 of the Dutch Criminal Code regarding forgery of all forms of documents that cause harm to others can be penalised and fined. The same as in Indonesia which regulates document forgery.
Parenting Patterns In The Incidence Of Stunting In Children Under Five In Indonesia
Authors: Shofiyah Siti , Ruliati Ruliati , Fatoni Imam
Published: December 2024

The parenting provided by parents plays an important role in the growth and development of toddlers. Poor parenting can increase the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research is qualitative with a literature study approach. Primary data sources were accessed from scientific journals, scientific books, videos, images and other sources that are compatible with this paper. The sources were sorted, analysed and conclusions were drawn.Parenting patterns are associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. These parenting patterns include exclusive breastfeeding, MP breastfeeding and immunisation completeness. It is recommended for parents to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old. age of 6 months, provide complementary foods that contain balanced nutrition, and actively bring toddlers to the posy. balanced, and actively bring toddlers to the posyandu to get complete basic immunisations and monitor the nutritional status of toddlers so that and monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers so that it is expected that toddlers can grow and develop well.
The Effectiveness of Education Using WhatsApp About the Importance of Pregnancy Checks for Increasing the Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Karangsinom Village, Tirtamulya District, Karawang Regency in 2023
Authors: Puspita Tita , Rismayanti Tetin
Published: December 2024

Background: Education via whatsapp about the importance of prenatal checks has been proven to increase pregnant women's knowledge. Through this platform, information about the benefits and importance of routine pregnancy checks can be conveyed easily by health workers and pregnant women in access to the WhatsApp application. Purpose of Writing: to find out the Effectiveness of Education Using WhatsApp About the Importance of Pregnancy Checks for Increasing Knowledge of Pregnant Women. Research Methods: Pre-experimental research with the type of one group pre test – post test design by means of a causal relationship by involving one group of subjects. the subject group was observed before the intervention was carried out and then observed after the intervention was carried out. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with a purposive method. Research Results: This study obtained the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, which obtained a sig. (0.000) < 0.05, which means there is a difference in knowledge before and after education via whatsapp. It can be concluded that there is Effectiveness of Education with WhatsApp About the Importance of Pregnancy Checks for Increasing Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Karangsinom Village, Tirtamulya District, Karawang Regency in 2023. Conclusions and Suggestions: In providing education to pregnant women, midwives can collaborate with other health teams, in providing health education it can be added by using the WhatsApp application in the form of groups of pregnant women so that it is easy to provide health information for pregnant women in groups.
The Urgency Of Holistic Parenting In Optimising Child Development
Authors: Fitria Sandi Devi , Pratiwi Yosin Esti , Masruroh Masruroh
Published: December 2024

Child growth and development are influenced by the nurturing environment, especially mother-child interactions, parenting style, and family stimulation. parenting style, and family stimulation. Objective of this research is to assess the knowledge and skills of holistic parenting skills performed by parents.This research is qualitative with a literature study approach. Primary data sources were accessed from scientific journals, scientific books, videos, images and other sources that are compatible with this paper. The sources were sorted, analysed and conclusions were drawn.Parenting patterns are associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers.Parents' knowledge can help them to maximise their efforts to develop their children's character and apply the right parenting parenting. Parents who know about parenting will endeavour to fulfil their children's developmental needs.
Power Business Intelligence In The Data Science Visualization Process To Forecast CPO Prices
Authors: Albara Albara , Al-Khowarizmi Al-Khowarizmi , Pradesyah Riyan
Published: December 2024

Forecasting is one of the techniques in data mining by utilizing the data available in the data warehouse. With the development of science, forecasting techniques have also entered the computational field where the forecasting technique uses the artificial neural network (ANN) method. Where is the method for simple forecasting using the Time Series method. However, the ability to create data visualizations certainly hinders researchers from maximizing research results. Of course, with the development of the Power BI software, the data science process is more neatly presented in the form of visualization, where the data science process involves various fields so that in this paper the results of forecasting the price of crude palm oil (CPO) are presented for the development of the CPO business with the hope of implementing the Business Process. intelligence (BI) by involving ANN, namely the time series for forecasting. From the final results, accuracy in forecasting with time series involves 2 accuracy techniques, the first using MAPE and getting a result of 0.03214% and the second using MSE to get 962.91 results.
The Influence Of Counseling With Abpk And Wheel Klop On Participation In Post Party Kb In The Muncak Health Center Oku Kabau East South Sumatra
Authors: Sofyana Umita , Rahmadyanti Rahmadyanti
Published: December 2024

Background: Counseling with dual role health workers (ABPK) and the application of the clutch wheel method can have a significant positive impact on participation in postnatal family planning (KB) programs. Purpose of writing: to determine the effect of ABPK and Rodak Lop counseling on postpartum family planning participation at the Muncak Kabau Oku East Community Health Center, South Sumatra in 2023 Research Method: The method in this research is experimental with a Pretest Posttest type of research without a control group. Statistical test data processing uses a paired sample t test if the normality test is normally distributed, if it is not normally distributed using the Wilcoxon test carried out univariately and bivariately with the help of the SPSS 25.0 computer program. Research Results The research results are known as Asymp. Sig (2 – Talled) has a value of 0.000 because 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is an influence of counseling with ABPK and Roda Klop on postpartum family planning participation at the Muncak Kabau Oku East Community Health Center, South Sumatra in 2023 Conclusions and Suggestions: Health workers, especially midwives, can use ABPK and the klop wheel as a means of providing counseling so that it can make it easier for family planning acceptors to make contraceptive choices.
The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise in Stroke Patient Recovery: A Systematic Review
Authors: Christian Lukas Denny , Harvey Williem , Sri Suzana Meilisa
Published: December 2024

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, significantly affecting motor function, mobility, and patients’ quality of life. Physical exercise is often recommended as part of rehabilitation programs to enhance recovery after a stroke.  Objective: This study aims to systematically review the literature on the effectiveness of physical exercise in accelerating post-stroke recovery, particularly in improving motor function, mobility, and independence.  Methods: A systematic search was conducted across electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect using keywords like "stroke rehabilitation," "physical exercise," "motor recovery," and "systematic review." Inclusion criteria covered articles published in the last 10 years, in English or Indonesian, involving post-stroke patients undergoing physical exercise programs. The articles were analyzed to evaluate the type of exercise, frequency, duration, and clinical outcomes.  Results: Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Aerobic exercise, strength training, and task-oriented therapy were found effective in improving motor function and mobility in stroke patients. Exercise programs performed intensively for a minimum of 4 weeks showed significant results compared to conventional therapy. Positive effects were also observed in patients’ quality of life. Conclusion: Physical exercise has been proven effective in facilitating stroke recovery, especially when individually tailored and performed regularly. This study recommends implementing standardized physical exercise-based rehabilitation programs to support post-stroke recovery.
Macrozoobentos Composition In The Babura River Sumatra Utara
Authors: Sinambela Masdiana , Astuti Kuswardani Retna , HS Siregar Tumpal , Darwis Muhammad
Published: December 2024

To determine the composition of macrozoobenthos in the waters of the Babura river.  The parameters measured are biological parameters, namely macrozoobenthos composition supported by physical and chemical parameters in the Babura river waters.  The parameters measured in this research are biotic parameters, namely the type of macrozoobenthos and abiotic parameters, namely physical and chemical parameters.   Physical parameters such as: temperature, turbidity, and chemical parameters such as: pH (degree of acidity), (DO), BOD, COD, and phosphate.  Taking macrozoobenthos in shallow water using a quadrant and in deep water using an Eckman grab.  Physical/chemical parameters are measured in situ and ex situ.  Ex-situ is carried out in the BTKL laboratory. This type of research is ex-post de facto or only reveals existing data.  Macrozoobenthos composition found in the Babura river: 1. There are six species of insects, namely Chironomus sp, Aeshna grandis, Dragonfiy nymph macronia, Agrion sp, Damsefly nymph, Dragonfly; 2. There are eight species of gastropods, namely: Thiara winteri, Thiara sp, Melanoides tuberculata, Melanoides rustica, Melanoides gramnifera, Brotia testudinaria, , Planorbis sp, Lymnaea rubiginosa; 3. There are two species of Hirudinea/Clitellata, namely Leeches and Glossiphoniidae; 4 There is one species of trematode, namely Pomatiopsis lapidaria Say; 5. There is one species of crustacean, namely Gammarus sp; 6. There is one species of nematode, namely the rolled worm; 7. There is one species of Oligochaeta, namely Tubifex sp; 8. There are three species of Turbilaria, namely Planaria sp, Dugesia sp, Mesostoma sp, so the macrozoobenthos composition consists of 8 classes with a total of 23 species.   Physical/chemical parameters still support macrozoobenthos life in the waters of the Babura river.
The selective consumption of European ivy (Hedera helix) berries by the Common Blackbird (Turdus merula)
Authors: Kucherenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Seed dispersal of plants affects the spatial structure and population dynamics, contributing to ecosystem functioning. Birds are among the most important seed dispersers. Preferences of birds in fruit and berry consumption are potentially significant selective pressures on the evolution of fruit traits that affect plant fitness. European ivy (Hedera helix) is a widespread deciduous species in Europe and the Common Blackbird (Turdus merula) is important seed disperser. This study investigates blackbird feeding preferences for specific sizes of ivy seeds. Field data was collected in a small settlement east of Simferopol city in Crimea and included a collection of reference seeds gathered from plants and seeds found in bird excretions. The length of the major axis, minor axis, and aspect ratio were measured, and statistical analysis was performed. The length of the major and minor axes of seeds consumed by blackbirds was higher compared with the reference collection, the aspect ratio was the opposite. Evidence of size differences could suggest weak effect of selective consumption of blackbirds on seed shape. This research extends our knowledge of the ecological relationship between frugivorous birds and plants and the role of birds in directional selection in a particular locality.
Aerosol-cloud interactions in liquid-phase clouds under different meteorological and aerosol backgrounds
Authors: Zhao Jianqi , Ma Xiaoyan , Quaas Johannes
Published: December 2024

Abstract. We conduct a comparative analysis of aerosol-cloud responses in liquid-phase clouds under different aerosol and meteorological conditions based on simulations using the WRF-Chem-SBM model to improve our understanding of aerosol-cloud interactions. This study reveals that in relatively unstable but dry atmosphere, aerosols uplift cloud top height but have no significant impact on cloud thickness, while also suppressing precipitation in clean conditions (sea salt aerosol only). In relatively stable but humid atmosphere, aerosols significantly increase both cloud top height and cloud thickness. Although aerosols also suppress precipitation in clean conditions, they promote the occurrence of relatively intense precipitation by facilitating the development of deep clouds. Aerosols have both enhancing and weakening effects on cloud liquid water path (CLWP). The weakening occurs mainly through two mechanisms: 1) by increasing Nd in thin clouds within a dry atmosphere, leading to smaller droplet sizes, which enhances evaporation within clouds and thus reduces CLWP. 2) By lifting cloud top height, facilitating the transition of liquid-phase clouds into mixed-phase or ice-phase clouds. The enhancing effect becomes more pronounced in environments with a relatively high column-averaged relative humidity, and is also modulated by atmospheric stability: 1) under low lower tropospheric stability (LTS), aerosols cause a relatively brief, explosive increase in CLWP. 2) Under high LTS, aerosols lead to relatively persistent increase in CLWP. For the liquid-phase clouds in the study, aerosols affect cloud development but have no significant impact on cloud lifetime, and precipitation affects the short-term variation of Nd but does not change its overall trend.
Evaluating downscaled products with expected hydroclimatic co-variances
Authors: Baek Seung H. , Ullrich Paul A. , Dong Bo , Lee Jiwoo
Published: December 2024

Abstract. There has been widespread adoption of downscaled products amongst practitioners and stakeholders to ascertain risk from climate hazards at the local scale (e.g., ∼ 5 km resolution). Such products must nevertheless be consistent with physical laws to be credible and of value to users. Here we evaluate statistically and dynamically downscaled products by examining local co-evolution of downscaled temperature and precipitation during convective and frontal precipitation events (two mechanisms testable with just temperature and precipitation). We find that two widely used statistical downscaling techniques (Localized Constructed Analogs version 2, LOCA2, and Seasonal Trends and Analysis of Residuals Empirical Statistical Downscaling Model, STAR-ESDM) generally preserve expected co-variances during convective precipitation events over the historical and future projected intervals as compared to European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis v5 (ERA5) and two observation-based data products (Livneh and nClimGrid-Daily). However, both techniques dampen future intensification of frontal precipitation that is otherwise robustly captured in global climate models (i.e., prior to downscaling) and with process-based dynamical downscaling across five different regional climate models. In the case of LOCA2, this leads to appreciable underestimation of future frontal precipitation event intensity. This study is one of the first to quantify a likely ramification of the stationarity assumption underlying statistical downscaling methods and identify a phenomenon where projections of future change diverge depending on data production method employed. Finally, our work proposes expected co-variances during convective and frontal precipitation as useful evaluation diagnostics that can be universally applied to a wide range of statistically downscaled products.
Where will the next flank eruption at Etna occur? An updated spatial probabilistic assessment
Authors: Sandri Laura , Garcia Alexander , Proietti Cristina , Branca Stefano , Ganci Gaetana , Cappello Annalisa
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The assessment of the spatial probability of future vent opening is one of the key factors in quantifying volcanic hazard, especially for active volcanoes where eruptions can occur at different locations and altitudes over distributed areas. Mount Etna (Italy), one of the most active volcanoes in the world, exhibits such variability, and its flank eruptions can harm people, properties and services over the volcano's slopes. In this paper, we quantify the spatial probability of future vent opening for Etna's flank eruptions, adopting a kernel analysis and testing different functions (exponential, Cauchy, uniform and Gaussian). Starting from the assumption that the location of past fissures is indicative of where future events will occur, we consider the flank eruptions of the last 4000 years, thus accounting for a much longer and complete record than in previous studies. The large dataset of eruptive fissures enables splitting the data into training and testing subsets. This allows selecting the best kernel model, testing the completeness of the fissure dataset and investigating a possible migration through time in fissure location. The results show that neither under-recording nor possible migration over time significantly affects the informative value of previous flank fissures in forecasting the location of future ones. The resulting map highlights that the most likely opening area follows a northeast-to-south trend, corresponding to the location of the most active rifts. It also shows that the southern flank of the volcano, which is the most urbanized one, sits downhill of the largest cumulated probability area for flank eruption. We also run sensitivity analyses to test the effect of (i) restricting the data to the most recent 400 years and (ii) including the information on the stress induced on the mapped fissures by sources of deformation proposed in the literature for recent eruptions of Etna. The sensitivity analyses confirm the main features of the proposed map and add information on the epistemic uncertainty attached to it.
Evaluating the ability of the operational High Resolution Rapid Refresh model version 3 (HRRRv3) and version 4 (HRRRv4) to forecast wind ramp events in the US Great Plains
Authors: Bianco Laura , Mendeke Reagan , Lindblom Jake , Djalalova Irina V. , Turner David D. , Wilczak James M.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Incorporating more renewable energy into the electric grid is an important part of the strategy to mitigate climate change. To make the incorporation of renewable energy into the grid more efficient and reliable, numerical weather prediction models need to be able to predict the intrinsic nature of weather-dependent renewable energy resources. This allows grid operators to plan accurately the amount of energy they will need from each source (e.g., wind, solar, fossil fuel, etc.). For this reason, wind ramp events (rapid changes in wind speed over short periods of time) are important to forecast accurately. This is because one of their consequences is that wind energy could quickly be available in abundance or temporarily cease to exist. In this study, the ability of the operational High Resolution Rapid Refresh numerical weather prediction model to forecast wind ramp events is assessed in its two most recent versions: version 3 (HRRRv3, operational from August 2018 to December 2020) and version 4 (HRRRv4, operational from December 2020 onward). The datasets used in this analysis were collected in the United States Great Plains, an area with a large amount of installed electricity generation from wind. The results are investigated from both annual and seasonal perspectives and show that the HRRRv4 is more accurate at forecasting wind ramp events compared to HRRRv3. Specifically, the HRRRv4 shows increased correlation coefficient and reduced root mean square error relative to the change in wind power capacity factor found in the observations, and in the skill of forecasting both up and down wind ramp events, with a marked increase in the HRRRv4’s skill at detecting up ramps during the summer (the HRRRv4 is nearly 50 % more skillful than the HRRRv3). This demonstrates that the HRRR’s continuing evolution will better support the integration of wind energy into the electric grid.