bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Chemical characteristic of Moringa leaf snack (Moringa oleifera) as a functional food to prevent stunting
Authors: Widowati Hesty , Budiandari Rahmah Utami , Hanum SMF , Sukarno Krisjayanti
Published: November 2023

Stunting is malnutrition related to nutritional insufficiency in the past so that nutritional problems are chronic. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is higher than other ASEAN countries, ranking fifth in the world. Functional food can be used as an alternative in preventing toddler stunting, one of which is by adding Moringa leaves to the snacks that toddlers like, namely sempol and pudding. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical characteristics of moringa leaf-based snacks, namely sempol and pudding. The study uses a nested design with two factors. The first factor is the type of preparations, namely sempol and pudding, while the second factor is the concentration of the addition of Moringa leaves, namely 5%, 10% and 15%. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and minitab. The research results showed no significant effect on the values of water content, ash content, protein and fat content in sempol and moringa pudding. Based on the test results, the water content of sempol with moringa 15% is 54%, with an ash content of 2.11%, a fat content of 1.56% and a protein content of 36.58%. Meanwhile, 15% Moringa pudding has a moisture content of 77.5%, ash content of 0.36%, fat content of 5.97%, and protein content of 17.26%.
Highlights:

Prevalence of Stunting: Stunting is a critical malnutrition issue, especially in Indonesia, ranking fifth globally among ASEAN countries, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions.
Functional Food Approach: Incorporating Moringa leaves into popular toddler snacks (sempol and pudding) offers a potential solution to combat stunting through improved nutritional value and dietary diversity.
Chemical Characteristics Study: The research examines the impact of Moringa leaf concentration (5%, 10%, 15%) on water, ash, protein, and fat content in both snacks, providing valuable insights into their nutritional profiles.

Keywords : Stunting, functional food, Moringa leaf snacks
Hematological Parameters and Liver Function After COVID-19 Vaccination ( Simple Population Patients in Ramadi City – Iraq)
Authors: Ajeel Jasim Ridhab , Noori Saif Subhi , Mahmood Adeeb Shakir , Jumaa Asmaa Wajeh , Alkareem Fatin Zuher Abd
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the influence of COVID-19 vaccination on liver function and blood parameters, specifically Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Hemoglobin (HGB) levels, among young adults (aged 18-32) in Anbar province. Blood samples from 50 individuals were collected at Ramadi Teaching Hospital, with half of the participants vaccinated and the other half unvaccinated. Results revealed a significant decrease in MCV and HGB levels among the vaccinated group compared to the unvaccinated group. Concurrently, liver function indicators, including Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), and Bilirubin, showed a marked increase in the vaccinated individuals, indicating potential hematological disorders and liver injury. These findings underscore the importance of COVID-19 vaccination while highlighting the need for continued monitoring of liver health and blood parameters in vaccinated individuals to mitigate potential long-term health implications.
Highlights: 

COVID-19 vaccination in young adults may lead to a significant decrease in Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Hemoglobin (HGB) levels.
Liver function indicators such as Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), and Bilirubin exhibit a notable increase in vaccinated individuals.
Continuous monitoring of liver health and blood parameters is crucial for assessing potential long-term health implications associated with COVID-19 vaccination.

Keywords: COVID-19 Vaccination, Liver Function, Blood Parameters, Young Adults, Anbar Province.
Mitigating Construction Waste Pollution for Environmental Sustainability: An Integrated Approach
Authors: Fauzany Zaenal Aulil , Rizki Muhammad Alvan , Wahyuni Atik , Harsono Budwi
Published: November 2023

This scientific article addresses the pressing issue of environmental pollution arising from construction waste, particularly its adverse effects on water quality due to rapid urban development with insufficient environmental considerations. Employing a multidisciplinary approach encompassing literature review and legal analysis, this study investigates the detrimental impacts of construction waste pollution on human health, economic losses, and disruptions to natural ecosystems. The research underscores the critical need for enhanced awareness and action among government entities, contractors, and the public to safeguard the environment from the deleterious effects of construction waste pollution, thereby preserving natural ecosystems and upholding environmental standards. The study's findings emphasize the imperative role of governments in promoting environmental management and regulation, emphasizing the urgency of concerted efforts to address this global environmental challenge. 
Highlights: 

Construction waste pollution poses a significant threat to water quality and the environment, especially in rapidly urbanizing areas with inadequate environmental planning.
This study employs a multidisciplinary approach, including literature review and legal analysis, to assess the adverse impacts of construction waste on human health, economics, and natural ecosystems.
The research underscores the urgency of raising awareness and taking action, involving government bodies, contractors, and the public, to protect the environment, preserve natural ecosystems, and uphold environmental standards.

Keywords: Construction Waste Pollution, Water Quality, Environmental Considerations, Multidisciplinary Approach, Environmental Management
Financial Ratios and Firm Value: A Reassessment of ROE, CR, and DER
Authors: Khusniah Devi Alifatul , Nurasik
Published: November 2023

This study reevaluates the consistency of financial ratios, specifically profitability, liquidity, and solvency, in influencing firm value, as measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilizes descriptive statistical analysis, R Square determination, multiple linear regression modeling, and partial t-test hypothesis testing, with data analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 26. The population consists of companies listed in the LQ45 index for the years 2019-2020, and purposive sampling criteria are applied. The results demonstrate that three factors, Return on Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), exert both simultaneous and partial influences on firm value, shedding light on their significance in the evaluation of company performance.Highlights :

This study examines the impact of financial ratios (profitability, liquidity, and solvency) on firm value, measured by Price to Book Value (PBV).
It employs quantitative methods, including descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS.
The research population comprises companies listed in the LQ45 index for 2019-2020, and the results indicate that Return on Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have both simultaneous and partial effects on firm value, highlighting their importance in assessing company performance.

Keywords: Financial Ratios, Firm Value, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency
Impact of Compensation, Productivity, and Service Quality on Member Satisfaction: A Study on Eccindo Cooperative
Authors: Umah Rizdatul , Kumalasari Herlinda Maya
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of compensation, productivity, and service quality on member satisfaction within the Eccindo Cooperative. Employing a quantitative approach, a purposive sampling method was used to select 75 respondents among the cooperative's members. Data were collected through questionnaires, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed for data analysis using SPSS 20. The results provide empirical evidence that compensation, productivity, and service quality each individually influence member satisfaction. Furthermore, the study reveals that these factors collectively have a significant impact on member satisfaction. These findings contribute to our understanding of the key determinants of member satisfaction in cooperative organizations and have implications for enhancing member loyalty and cooperative performance.Highlights :

This study examines the influence of compensation, productivity, and service quality on member satisfaction in the context of the Eccindo Cooperative.
Utilizing a quantitative approach and purposive sampling, data was collected from 75 cooperative members through questionnaires.
Multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS 20 confirms that compensation, productivity, and service quality individually impact member satisfaction, and collectively, these factors significantly contribute to member satisfaction, offering insights into enhancing member loyalty and cooperative performance.

Keywords: Compensation, Productivity, Service Quality, Member Satisfaction, Eccindo Cooperative
TikTok Celebrities as Role Models: Imitation or Innovation?
Authors: Rosadi Haniyah Febriyanti , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study aimed to analyze the TikTok accounts of @ayuanzillah and @yusni.a, with a focus on the self-existence of teenagers in Jiken village. The study used purposive sampling and descriptive qualitative analysis to examine the videos uploaded on the accounts. The results showed that the videos were not original but rather copied from other sources, indicating a trend-following behavior rather than trend-setting. The TikTok celebrities exhibited a calm demeanor to maintain their online presence and avoid negative feedback from netizens. The motivational quotes shared on the platform were mostly based on personal experiences and aimed to inspire others. The study implies that TikTok celebrities can serve as role models for teenagers, but their influence should be monitored to ensure that they promote positive values and behaviors.
Highlight:

The study used purposive sampling and descriptive qualitative analysis to examine the TikTok accounts of @ayuanzillah and @yusni.a, with a focus on the self-existence of teenagers in Jiken village. The results showed that the videos were not original but rather copied from other sources, indicating a trend-following behavior rather than trend-setting.
The study implies that TikTok celebrities can serve as role models for teenagers, but their influence should be monitored to ensure that they promote positive values and behaviors.
TikTok has policies regarding inactive accounts and verified accounts. A verified badge means that TikTok has confirmed the account belongs to the person or brand it represents, and an inactive account may have its username reset if it remains inactive for 180 days or more

Keywords: TikTok, Purposive sampling,Descriptive qualitative analysis,Trend-following behavior,Role models
Patient Satisfaction: IT, CRM, Facilities, Price Impact in Hospital Setting.
Authors: Suryadini Suci , Sriyono
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of Information Technology, Customer Relationship Management, Facilities, and Price on patient satisfaction, with patient loyalty as an intervening variable, within the context of DKT Hospital in Sidoarjo. Employing a quantitative approach, data was collected from 100 patients through purposive sampling. Structural Equation Modeling using Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed for data analysis. The findings reveal that Information Technology, Customer Relationship Management, Facilities, and Price significantly affect patient satisfaction. Additionally, Information Technology and Customer Relationship Management have a direct impact on patient loyalty. The study underscores the significance of these factors in healthcare management and their implications for enhancing patient satisfaction and loyalty, thereby contributing to the improvement of healthcare services.
Highlights: 

The study explores factors influencing patient satisfaction and loyalty in a hospital setting.
Information Technology and Customer Relationship Management play pivotal roles in shaping patient experiences.
Findings provide insights for healthcare providers to enhance service quality and patient retention.

Keywords: Healthcare Management, Patient Satisfaction, Patient Loyalty, Information Technology, Customer Relationship Management
Effect of Service Quality, Price, and Location on Customer Loyalty: A Pandemic-Era Barbershop Study
Authors: Zamnur Ahmad Rizki , Harjatno Slamet
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the impact of service quality, price, and location on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction as the mediating variable, in the context of a barbershop during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a quantitative approach, data from 100 respondents who visited Elcapitano barbershop in Sidoarjo were collected through purposive nonprobability sampling. The research employs path analysis via Smart PLS 3.0. The findings reveal that service quality significantly influences customer loyalty, while price has no significant effect on loyalty, and location also does not impact loyalty. Furthermore, service quality positively affects customer satisfaction, price affects customer satisfaction, and location influences customer satisfaction. Lastly, customer satisfaction is shown to have a significant influence on customer loyalty. Specifically, service quality influences customer loyalty through customer satisfaction, whereas price does not affect loyalty through satisfaction, and location affects loyalty through customer satisfaction. These findings offer valuable insights for barbershop owners and similar businesses in enhancing customer loyalty during challenging times, such as a pandemic.
Highlights:

Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction: This study underscores the crucial role of customer satisfaction as a mediator in the relationship between service quality, price, location, and customer loyalty. It highlights how a satisfied customer base is essential for building loyalty.
Impact of Service Quality: The research emphasizes the significant influence of service quality on customer loyalty, underscoring the importance of providing high-quality services to retain and attract loyal customers.
Resilience in Challenging Times: This study's relevance extends to businesses facing challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, as it provides insights into strategies for maintaining and strengthening customer loyalty even during such difficult periods.

Keywords: service quality, price, location, customer loyalty, customer satisfaction
Circulating Microrna-146a as A Biomarker Related To Inflammation in Thalasemia Patients
Authors: Hamzah Heba Hani , Jabbar Nawal Khinteel
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the intricate realm of microRNAs (miRNAs), non-coding RNA molecules that wield significant influence in the pathogenesis of various disorders. With the advent of advanced technologies, accurate quantification of miRNA abundance across diverse tissues is now attainable. Notably, extracellular circulating microparticles have emerged as robust, stable indicators for blood-based disease diagnostics. This investigation explores the dynamic interplay between circulating microparticles and clinical phenotypes, offering valuable insights into disease intricacies. The research narrows its focus to recent developments in employing circulating microparticles as biomarkers for prevalent inflammatory disorders, including infections endemic to thalassemia patients in the city of Diwaniyah, Iraq. Current findings paint a promising future for the utilization of circulating microparticles in the management of inflammatory diseases. In conclusion, this comprehensive exploration of miRNA's regulatory role in globin gene expression has the potential to revolutionize the landscape of thalassemia, ameliorating clinical manifestations and symptoms of this debilitating hemoglobinopathy. The identification of miRNAs implicated in the disease's pathophysiology not only paves the way for novel diagnostic markers but also opens new horizons for therapeutic interventions.
Highlights :

MiRNA Significance: MicroRNAs play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various disorders, offering potential insights into disease mechanisms.

Circulating Microparticles: Extracellular circulating microparticles are stable blood-based indicators, holding promise for disease diagnostics and management, especially in the context of inflammatory disorders.

Thalassemia Insights: This study highlights the potential impact of miRNAs on globin gene expression, offering new avenues for the diagnosis and treatment of thalassemia, a debilitating hemoglobinopathy.

Keywords : MicroRNAs (miRNAs), Circulating Microparticles, Thalassemia, Inflammatory Disorders, Disease Diagnostics
Exploring Hemingway's Depiction of War Violence: Psychological and Societal Impacts in Selected Novels
Authors: Abbar Emad Mohammad
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the portrayal of war violence in four seminal novels by Ernest Hemingway, namely, "A Farewell to Arms," "For Whom the Bell Tolls," "The Sun Also Rises," and "To Have and Have Not." Employing a qualitative analysis, this research categorizes instances of war violence based on thematic implications, narrative techniques, and character responses, while considering contextual information from Hemingway's own wartime experiences. The analysis unveils that Hemingway's exploration of war violence transcends the physical battlefield, emphasizing the profound psychological traumas, moral quandaries, and societal scars it inflicts. Characters within these narratives grapple with disillusionment, existential anguish, and a sense of alienation, reflecting the multifaceted impacts of war on individuals and society. Hemingway's personal involvement in World War I and the Spanish Civil War greatly influences his portrayal of war violence, presenting it as not only an external conflict but an internal struggle that challenges ideologies, identities, and human resilience. The thematic recurrence across these novels underscores Hemingway's persistent examination of the enduring consequences of war. In essence, Hemingway's depiction of war violence serves as a lens through which to contemplate the profound psychological and societal repercussions of conflict, offering an enduring reflection on the devastating nature of war.
Highlights :

Qualitative analysis of Hemingway's war narratives.
Psychological and moral dilemmas in war literature.
Hemingway's personal experiences and their literary influence.

Keywords : War Violence, Hemingway Novels, Psychological Impacts, Societal Consequences, Qualitative Analysis
The Relationship between Democratic Parenting Style and School Readiness among First-grade Students
Authors: Izza Niswatul , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: November 2023

This quantitative study investigates the relationship between democratic parenting style and school readiness among first-grade students at SD Negeri Sidokare 2 Sidoarjo. The research aims to examine whether a correlation exists between the two variables. Data were collected through questionnaires and the Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheids Test (NST). The sample comprised 66 students selected using accidental sampling. The data analysis involved Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient in SPSS 26.0. The results indicate a significant positive correlation (rxy = 0.662, p = 0.000) between democratic parenting style and school readiness. Higher levels of democratic parenting style correspond to higher levels of school readiness among first-grade students. These findings imply that parents who adopt a democratic parenting style contribute to their children's preparedness for elementary school. The study suggests that schools provide training on the importance of parenting styles, particularly democratic parenting, to foster children's potential as they enter elementary school.
Highlight:

Positive correlation: The study reveals a significant positive correlation (rxy = 0.662, p = 0.000) between democratic parenting style and school readiness among first-grade students.

Impact of democratic parenting: Higher levels of democratic parenting style are associated with higher levels of school readiness among children entering elementary school.

Implications for schools and parents: The findings emphasize the importance of implementing democratic parenting styles to foster children's readiness for school. Schools should provide training to parents on the benefits of democratic parenting to optimize children's potential as they transition to elementary school.

Keyword:
Democratic Parenting Style, School Readiness, First-Grade Students, Correlation, Quantitative Study
Effective Online Teaching of Recount Texts: Challenges and Implications for Eighth-Grade Students
Authors: Yulianti Eva Anggi , Taufiq Wahyu
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically transformed education in Indonesia, with schools shifting from traditional classrooms to remote learning. This research aims to explore the teacher's approach to online teaching of recount text material and its impact on eighth-grade students' listening skills at SMP Negeri 1 Wonoayu. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method, data was collected through interviews and observations. The findings reveal that students effectively learned through listening to recount text materials, as evidenced by exercise scores. Communication between teachers and students occurred via WhatsApp Messenger Group, while recount text materials were delivered through YouTube videos. However, challenges faced by English teachers included technical understanding, selecting appropriate online listening methods, and motivating students for virtual learning. The research concludes that online teaching of recount texts can be successful but requires addressing these challenges for enhanced effectiveness in remote learning environments.
Highlight:

The research investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Indonesia, leading to a shift from classroom-based learning to online learning for eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Wonoayu.

Descriptive qualitative research is employed to explore the teacher's approach to online teaching of recount text materials and its effectiveness in enhancing students' listening skills.

The findings demonstrate that students effectively learn through listening to recount text materials, supported by exercise scores, and the use of communication media such as WhatsApp Messenger Group and YouTube videos. However, challenges persist, including the lack of clear assignment timelines and the need to address technical understanding and student motivation in online classes.

Keyword: COVID-19 Pandemic, Online Learning, Recount Text, Listening Skills, Eighth-Grade Students.
The Relationship Of Interest In Reading To The Comprehension Reading Ability Of Grade V Students In Elementary School
Authors: Mufidah Nurul Lailatul , Wachidah Kemil
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the association between reading interest and reading comprehension ability among fifth-grade students at BalongGabus Candi State Elementary School. Employing a quantitative correlational approach, data collection involved questionnaires and comprehension tests for 23 students. The computed correlation coefficient (r = 0.756) demonstrated a robust relationship between the two variables, signifying a 57.15% connection strength. This significant finding suggests that reading interest greatly influences reading comprehension prowess in this cohort.
Highlights: 

Strong Correlation: A robust correlation coefficient (r = 0.756) highlights a substantial and positive relationship between reading interest and reading comprehension ability among fifth-grade students.

Influential Factors: The study underscores the significance of reading interest as a determining factor in enhancing reading comprehension skills among young learners.

Quantitative Insights: Employing a quantitative approach with a sample of 23 fifth graders, this research provides valuable insights into the interplay between reading engagement and comprehension proficiency.

Keywords:Reading interest, Reading comprehension, Fifth graders, Correlation, Quantitative approach
Enhancing Verb Writing Skills in Eighth-Grade Students with Flashcards: A Classroom Action Research in Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Irma Diah , Santoso Dian Rahma
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to enhance regular and irregular verb writing skills in eighth-grade students at a public junior high school in Blora, Central Java, Indonesia, by implementing flashcards as a teaching tool. The research followed the Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, encompassing planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection methods included observation, tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The analysis revealed a significant improvement in students' average scores throughout the research cycles. The use of flashcards not only improved verb writing skills but also heightened students' vocabulary retention and interest in learning. The findings suggest that incorporating flashcards can be an effective and engaging strategy for teaching verb forms, benefiting students' language proficiency and learning experiences.
Highlight:

Flashcards enhance verb writing skills: The study aims to improve regular and irregular verb writing skills using flashcards in eighth-grade students.
Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach: The research follows the CAR method, including planning, action, observation, and reflection to implement flashcards effectively.
Significant improvement in test scores: Data analysis shows a notable increase in average test scores from the preliminary study to research cycles, indicating the effectiveness of flashcards in teaching verb tenses.

Keyword: Flashcards, Verb Writing Skills, Eighth-Grade Students, Classroom Action Research, Vocabulary Improvement
Translation Method of Metaphorical Speech in Dead Poets Society Movie: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Febrian Hartini Diaz , Fediyanto Niko
Published: November 2023

This study aims to explore the method of translating metaphorical utterances in the Dead Poets Society movie, given the challenges metaphors pose in conveying meanings through comparisons. The research design adopts a qualitative approach, with data collected through direct observation, including watching, understanding, classifying, and analyzing 26 randomly selected metaphorical samples. The study reveals that semantic translation dominates the transmission of metaphorical meaning, with translators oriented towards the semantic and syntactic structure of the source language. Translators tend to employ word-for-word, literal, semantic, and faithful translation techniques. The implications of the findings suggest that semantic translation is more prevalent than communicative translation in conveying messages and meanings, with literal translation being the most widely used method. However, some sentences were left untranslated in the target language. This study provides valuable insights for translation studies, contributing to a better understanding of metaphor translation and its impact on communication in movie contexts.
Highlight:

Methodological Approach: The study adopts a qualitative research design to explore translation methods used in metaphorical utterances in the Dead Poets Society movie.
Dominance of Semantic Translation: The analysis reveals that semantic translation is the primary approach employed by translators in conveying metaphorical meaning, emphasizing the importance of semantic and syntactic structure of the source language.
Implications for Translation: The study highlights the prevalence of word-for-word, literal, semantic, and faithful translation methods, shedding light on the challenges of translating metaphors and their impact on conveying messages and meanings.

Keyword: Translation Methods, Metaphorical Utterances, Dead Poets Society Movie, Semantic Translation, Qualitative Research
Enhancing Nahwu Learning: PowerPoint Media's Multifaceted Impact
Authors: Chasanah Rafika Aulia , Anwar Najih
Published: November 2023

Penelitian kualitatif ini menyelidiki peranan media PowerPoint dalam pembelajaran Nahwu di Mts Al-Abror, dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis data Miles dan Huberman, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa proses pembelajaran Nahwu terdiri dari tiga tahap: perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan dengan metode qiyasiyah, dan evaluasi yang beragam. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi peran penting media PowerPoint dalam menjelaskan materi, memperdalam pemahaman, dan menarik perhatian siswa. Dampak PowerPoint yang beragam ini menggarisbawahi potensinya dalam memperkaya pendidikan Nahwu, membawa implikasi bagi praktik pedagogi dan pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Islam dalam skala yang lebih luas.
Highlight:

Pedagogi yang Efektif: Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi peran beragam media PowerPoint dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran Nahwu, memperjelas konsep linguistik yang kompleks, dan mendorong keterlibatan siswa.

Integrasi Metode Qiyasiyah: Penelitian ini menyoroti pemanfaatan metode qiyasiyah dalam pengajaran Nahwu, yang menunjukkan kemanjurannya dalam menjelaskan konstruksi tata bahasa yang rumit.

Evaluasi Holistik: Studi ini mengidentifikasi tiga jenis evaluasi yang berbeda—harian, tengah semester, dan akhir semester—yang menyoroti pendekatan penilaian komprehensif yang membantu mengukur kemajuan siswa dan menyempurnakan strategi pengajaran.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Nahwu, media PowerPoint, pendidikan Islam, pembelajaran kualitatif, peningkatan pedagogi.
Analysis of Accusative and Genitive Cases in Juz 30 and Its Implementation in Nahwu Learning
Authors: Faujiyah Faujiyah , Fauji Imam
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the pivotal role of human resources in advancing culture through effective language utilization and appreciation. Focusing on the concise verses of Juz 30 in the Quran, particularly the occurrence of Jar letters, the research investigates its implications for learning Nahwu. Employing a literature search and Quranic documentation, the study employs content analysis to identify 80 Jar letters from An-Naba to Al-Mutaffifin. The findings underline the significance of language proficiency in cultural development, revealing insights that can be harnessed in Nahwu education, thus fostering linguistic competence and cultural enrichment.
Highlights:

Significance of Language Appreciation: Emphasizes the pivotal role of language as a tool for cultural advancement and communication.
Analyzing Jar Majrur in Juz 30: Investigates the occurrence of Jar letters in the concise verses of Juz 30 and its implications.
Pedagogical Insights for Nahwu Learning: Identifies 80 Jar letters and their potential application in enhancing Nahwu education, contributing to linguistic competence and cultural enrichment.

Keywords: Language Proficiency, Cultural Progress, Juz 30, Jar Majrur Analysis, Nahwu Learning
Exploring the Impact of Online Games on Learning Motivation in Primary Students: A Strong Negative Correlation
Authors: A’yun Qurrota , Tirtoni Feri
Published: November 2023

This quantitative correlational study investigates the relationship between online games and learning motivation among fifth-grade students at an elementary school. Employing questionnaires and interviews, the study analyzed data from 27 students using descriptive analysis and the product moment correlation test. The results revealed that online game engagement exhibited a high level (66.67%) within the 61-80% range, while learning motivation demonstrated a medium level (66.67%) within the 41-60% range. Utilizing SPSS version 26, the Pearson correlation value of -0.713 indicated a significant (p < 0.05) strong negative correlation between online games and learning motivation. This suggests that as online game involvement increases, learning motivation tends to decrease in this student population. These findings emphasize the need for educational strategies that balance the use of online games to foster intrinsic motivation and effective learning outcomes.
Highlights:

Correlation Between Online Games and Learning Motivation: This study examines the connection between online games and learning motivation in fifth-grade students, revealing a strong negative correlation.

Data Analysis Techniques: Utilizing questionnaires and interviews, the research employs descriptive analysis and correlation tests to assess the relationship between online game engagement and learning motivation.

Implications for Education: The results underscore the importance of balanced educational strategies that leverage online games to enhance intrinsic motivation and optimize learning outcomes in students.

Keywords: Online games, learning motivation, elementary school, correlational study, student population.
Unveiling Student Stress: Linking Self-Regulation in Learning to Academic Stress Amidst Online Education
Authors: Irawati Ria , Fatmawati Zaki Nur
Published: November 2023

In the context of the ongoing pandemic, where traditional in-person learning has shifted to online platforms, this quantitative correlation study investigates the relationship between self-regulation in learning and academic stress among students. The research involved a population of 380 students, with a sample size of 192 from SMAN 1 Wonoayu, selected through simple random sampling. The research hypothesis postulated a negative relationship between self-regulation in learning and academic stress. Analysis using Pearson's Product Moment correlation revealed a significant coefficient of r = -0.439 (p < 0.05), underscoring the inverse connection. The study found that self-regulation variables contributed significantly, accounting for 19.2% of academic stress variance. This study sheds light on the crucial role of self-regulation in mitigating academic stress during the transition to online education, thereby guiding educators and policymakers in enhancing students' learning experiences.Highlights:

The pandemic-driven shift to online education has led to increased academic stress among students.
This study establishes a negative correlation between self-regulation in learning and academic stress.
Self-regulation contributes significantly (19.2%) to mitigating academic stress, emphasizing its vital role in online learning environments.

Keywords: Online education, Self-regulation, Academic stress, Pandemic, Learning experiences
Classification of Python Language Modules
Authors: Otahanov Nurillo Abdumalikovich
Published: November 2023

The Python programming language contains a large number of internal and external modules. In the process of teaching Python or developing a program in that language, it is important to identify the modules available and the areas to which they belong, in other words, to classify the modules into classes. This article deals with the problem of classifying the internal and external modules of the Python programming language. In classifying, the author used a reliable source as well as personal experience and analysis. The article also provides information on the benefits of using DSLs.
Application of Accounting Information System for Sales and Cash Receipts in an Effort to Improve Internal Control
Authors: Rahmadani Hanun , Abidin Fityan Izza Noor
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the Application of Accounting Information Systems Sales and Cash Receipts in Efforts to Improve Internal Control at PT. Prime Success Prosperous. This research is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data needed in this study include primary data and secondary data. The primary data of this study were obtained from direct interviews with parties involved in sales and cash receipts at PT. Prime Success Prosperous. While the secondary data of this research was obtained from the literature study conducted by the researcher. The results of this study indicate that the Accounting Information System of sales and cash receipts applied by PT. Perdana Sukses Makmur has been going well even though it is still manual in receiving cash. This is supported by the existence of procedures that have to do with sales and cash receipts. As well as the existence of various functions with their respective duties and responsibilities along with the completeness of documents and records in sales and cash receipts.
The Effect of Concrete Learning on Ibtidaiyah Madrasah Students' Reading and Writing Skills Improvement
Authors: Fitria Siti Choirul , Nurdyansyah Nurdyansyah
Published: November 2023

The problem raised in this study is whether there is an effect of concrete learning on improving reading and writing skills in class I MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng. This study aims to analyze how much influence concrete learning has on improving reading and writing skills in Indonesian subjects in class I MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng. To achieve this goal, the researchers used quantitative methods with pretest/posttest test tools and questionnaires. The sample of this study was class I MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng with a total of 24 students. There are several stages that researchers must go through in research, namely interviews with the homeroom teacher to get real problems, formulate hypotheses, collect data, analyze data and draw conclusions. In the sampling technique, the researcher used purposive sampling. Data analysis used a simple linear regression test with the help of SPSS 20 for windows. Based on the test results indicate that there is no effect of concrete learning on improving reading skills and there is an effect of concrete learning on improving writing skills. This can be proven by the results of the analysis of the effect of the significance value obtained from concrete learning with an increase in reading skills of 0.580 > 0.05, with t count -0.563 and t table 2.074 which results in H0 being accepted and Ha rejected, while concrete learning with improving writing skills obtained a significance of 0.677 <0.05 and t count writing -0.423 and t table 2.074 which resulted in Ho being rejected and Ha accepted.
Analysis of Increasing Repurchase Intention on PT. Cisarua Mountain Dairy (Cimory) in East Java
Authors: Rahmadhani Debi , Sukmono Rita Ambarwati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze, inform and explain about the increase in Repurchase Intention on PT. Cisarua Mountain Dairy (Cimory) in East Java. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. Sampling in this study was conducted through a questionnaire with non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method and the number of samples in this study were 200 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is the measurement of the inner model and outer model using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results showed that Brand Experience had a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention.
Revolutionizing Basic Computer and Networking Education: An Android-Based E-Module Study at Vocational High School
Authors: Kusumayanti Diah , Astuti Cindy Cahyaning
Published: November 2023

A new subject added to the 2013 curriculum in computer engineering and networking prompted teachers to search for engaging teaching materials. This study aimed to develop an Android-based e-module for the basic computer and networking subject in the X grade of SMK Ar-Roudhoh and assess its suitability. Research and Development method using the ADDIE model was employed, with data collected through observation, questionnaires, and validation tests by media and subject matter expert teachers. An interactive Android-based e-module was developed and met the validity criteria. The media expert validator gave a score of 81.25%, and the subject matter expert validator gave a score of 80%, both in the acceptable category with revisions. The e-module is suitable as a teaching material for the basic computer and networking subject.

Highlights:

1. The study aimed to develop an Android-based e-module for the basic computer and networking subject in the X grade of SMK Ar-Roudhoh and assess its suitability.

2. Research and Development method using the ADDIE model was employed, with data collected through observation, questionnaires, and validation tests by media and subject matter expert teachers.

3. The interactive Android-based e-module was developed and met the validity criteria. The e-module is suitable as a teaching material for the basic computer and networking subject.
Revolutionizing Motorcycle Spare Part Sales at Bengkel Stel Velg Budyo with an Android-Based App
Authors: Yodantius Teddy , Taurusta Cindy
Published: November 2023

The sales transactions of motorcycle spare parts in the service process are a very important part, especially in recording transaction data and available spare parts stock. Transactions at Bengkel Stel Velg Budyo are still manually recorded on paper. To improve the performance of Bengkel Stel Velg Budyo, a motorcycle spare parts sales application system is needed to help the workshop simplify sales transactions based on Android. The end result of the design and development of the motorcycle spare parts sales application is to design an application used to manage the transaction process as well as manage the stock of motorcycle spare parts at Bengkel Stel Velg Budyo so that transactions can be done effectively and efficiently.

Highlights:

1. Manual recording of transactions on paper is a current issue at Bengkel Stel Velg Budyo

2. An Android-based application system is needed to improve the workshop's performance

3. The designed application aims to simplify sales transactions and manage motorcycle spare parts stock for effective and efficient transactions.
Enhancing Samhong Cultivation: Boosting Plant Growth with Fermented Cow Urine and EM4-Molasses Blend
Authors: Kholifah Nur , Miftakhurrohmat A
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the utilization of fermented cow urine with EM4 and molasses to enhance plant growth in Samhong cultivation. The main objective is to explore the interaction between concentration and interval of bovine urine fertilization. The research was conducted in the Janjing field, Trawas district, Mojokerto Regency, from October to December 2022, using a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor consisted of three levels: 20 ml/l, 40 ml/l, and 60 ml/l of bovine urine concentration, while the second factor comprised three intervals of fertilization: every 2 days, every 4 days, and every 6 days. Results indicate that the concentration of bovine biourine did not significantly affect all variables. Notably, the best fertilization interval of every 4 days (I2) demonstrated improved plant height (20.50 cm), leaf count (10.74), fresh weight (77.67 grams), and dry weight (9.74 grams). Additionally, a significant interaction was observed between concentration and bovine urine fertilization interval, with the highest number of leaves found in the 60 ml/l concentration treatment at an interval of 4 days (12.42 strands), and the widest leaf area recorded in the 20 ml/l concentration treatment at an interval of 2 days (118.76 cm²).

Highlights:

Utilization of fermented cow urine with EM4 and molasses can increase plant growth: The study suggests that adding fermented cow urine with EM4 and molasses can have a positive effect on plant growth. This finding could be of interest to farmers and researchers looking for alternative fertilizers that can promote plant growth.

The best fertilization interval is every 4 days: The study found that the interval of fertilization has an impact on plant growth, with the best result observed with fertilization every 4 days. This information could be useful for farmers and researchers looking to optimize their fertilization schedule.

Significant interaction between concentration and biourine fertilization interval of cattle: The study found a significant interaction between the concentration and the biourine fertilization interval of cattle, indicating that the optimal concentration of biourine and fertilization interval are dependent on each other. This information could be relevant for farmers and researchers who are interested in developing a customized fertilization plan for their crops.
EduSdamada: Developing an Educational Mobile Game for Elementary School Children using Unity2D
Authors: Prasetio Aga Dandi , Rosid Mochamad Alfan
Published: November 2023

This research focuses on the development of an educational mobile game, 'EduSdamada,' using the Unity2D application, with the aim of addressing the impact of information technology on education. As mobile phones and smartphones greatly influence learning, teachers are challenged to adopt effective methods to engage students. The game combines learning and play elements to provide enjoyable and effective learning experiences for elementary school children. The research follows the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) commonly used for software and application development. Data collected through questionnaires from 7-year-old children revealed that 81.8% of them enjoy playing games that incorporate learning aspects, and 45.5% found 'EduSdamada' to be an enjoyable experience. While the game exhibits some shortcomings in terms of graphics, features, and effects, the findings underscore the potential for future improvements.

Highlights:

Developed an educational mobile game, 'EduSdamada,' using Unity2D application, catering to the impact of information technology on education.

The game successfully combines learning and play elements, providing enjoyable and effective learning experiences for elementary school children.

Data analysis from questionnaires revealed that 81.8% of 7-year-old children enjoy playing games with educational components, with 45.5% finding 'EduSdamada' to be an enjoyable experience, indicating its potential for further improvements.