bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Librarian Involvement in Knowledge Synthesis at the University of Manitoba
Authors: Monnin Caroline , Lê Mê-Linh
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Librarians play a vital role in knowledge synthesis (KS) research from constructing the search strategies and completing the data collection. Depending on the level of support librarians may be given co-authorship, an acknowledgement, or an in-text mention. While building upon previous work that benchmarks KS output at an institution, this work specifically examines KS at [institution name] wherein our faculty are primary authors and if and how librarians were credited for their work. Methods: We undertook a content analysis of all KS published between 2017-2022 by University of Manitoba authors. We searched affiliation in PubMed and Scopus to retrieve 2,602 records. After screening, we had 696 records. From these records we determined the type of KS (e.g., rapid, scoping), the broad topic area (e.g., medicine, nursing, education) whether the primary authors were UM-affiliated, and the credited role of the librarian (if any).Results: We will calculate the type and number of KS completed during this period, the most popular disciplines, if the project used a librarian and if so, how the librarian was acknowledged. Results will be available in Spring 2023. DISCUSSION: The information gathered in this research will be turned into action in three ways: 1) Advocating to our administration and faculty on the importance of this work with accurate data on the true scope of KS research at our institution; 2) Identifying UM-affiliated authors who are doing KS research without the support of librarians and who may be amendable to outreach 3) Quantifying the level of credit librarians are getting for their KS work.
Principles of Physics in Structural Engineering
Authors: Noman Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Principles of Physics in Structural Engineering
Differential expression of BGN in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding biglycan, BGN, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. BGN mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of BGN in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. BGN expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Differential expression of RCN1 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding reticulocalbin 1, RCN1, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. RCN1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RCN1 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. RCN1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Design Construction and Maintenance of Build Environment using Civil Engineering
Authors: Noman Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Design Construction and Maintenance of Build Environment using Civil Engineering
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGATIF
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: April 2023

Dalam analisis AD-AS, istilah penawaran agregat mempunyai pengertian yang sangat berbeda. Pertama, dalam analisis AD-AS, penawaran agregat dapat diartikan sebagai penawaran barang dan jasa yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam suatu negara. Berarti penawaran agregat sama dengan barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan (diproduksikan) perusahaan-perusahaan dalam perekonomian. Per-bedaan lainnya, yang merupakan perbedaan yang lebih penting, bersumber dari ciri pokok konsep tersebut. Dalam analisis AD-AS, ciri penawaran agregat dikait-kan dengan tingkat harga. Kurva AS menerangkan tentang pendapatan nasional yang akan diwujudkan perusahaan-perusahaan pada berbagai tingkat harga.Sedangkan istilah permintaan agregat merupakan konsep baru. Permintaan agregat dapat didefinisikan sebagai tingkat pengeluaran yang akan dilakukan dalam ekonomi dalam berbagai tingkat harga. Dengan demikian arti ‘permintaan agregat’ adalah sangat berbeda dengan ‘pengeluaran agregat’. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengeluaran agregat menggambarkan hubungan antara pengeluaran yang akan dilakukan dalam perekonomian dengan pendapatan nasional.
Differential expression of C1QTNF5 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the genes encoding C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5, C1QTNF5, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. C1QTNF5 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. C1QTNF5 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Differential expression of COL6A3 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding collagen type VI alpha 3 chain, COL6A3, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. COL6A3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of COL6A3 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer in those whose tumors were relatively depleted of B cells COL6A3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
SK Dekan No. 42b Tahun 2012
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Rektor No. 413 Tahun 2015
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Rektor No.05A Tahun 2010
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Dekan FST No. 42c Tahun 2012
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Barriers to Mental Health Treatment Seeking in Older Adults
Authors: Hay Briana , Schroder Hans
Published: April 2023

As mental health disorders are prevalent among older adults and the population of older adults is growing, understanding the factors that contribute to treatment decisions is crucial for supporting the mental health of our society. This study examines the factors that influence attitudes towards mental health treatment seeking among older adults. The current literature has identified several demographic factors and personal beliefs that are associated with lack of mental health treatment in populations of older adults. However, the literature has yet to examine these factors in comparison to one another and distinguish between different types of mental health treatment, specifically therapy and medication. The current study aims to address these limitations by assessing several of these factors simultaneously and examining therapy and medication treatment-seeking attitudes separately. This was a pre-registered online survey using Dynata that included a study sample of 606 individuals 60 years or older. Linear regression showed that greater stigmatizing attitudes uniquely predicted more negative attitudes for both therapy and medication treatment seeking over and above gender, education, income, extrinsic barriers, health literacy, depression, and anxiety. Additionally, loneliness was a significant predictor of less favorable medication treatment-seeking attitudes in linear regression. Exploratory analysis revealed that etiological beliefs, specifically endorsement of the chemical imbalance theory of depression, predicted treatment-seeking attitudes. These findings indicate that older adults’ treatment-seeking behaviors are influenced by stigma and etiological beliefs, and medication treatment attitudes are influenced by level of loneliness.
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIKREGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Damis Sariana
Published: April 2023

Economic development is inseparable from economic growth. Economic growth is one of the measuring tools to measure regional economic conditions. Regional economic growth is an indicator of the success of regional economic development. This study aims to determine the effect of labor and Human Development Index on Gross Regional Domestic Product in Sidenreng Rappang district and to determine which variables are more dominant in influencing Gross Regional Domestic Product income in Sidenreng Rappang district. This study uses a type of quantitative research. The data source comes from the documentation. The population in this study is the workforce and the human development index and Gross Regional Domestic Product, using a 10 year sample. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 25 software. The results showed that simultaneously the independent variables had a significant and positive relationship with the dependent variable. Partially, the labor variable has no effect and is not significant, while the human development index variable has a positive and significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product. The results of the regression value of R square (R2) of 0.982 means that the independent variable explains that labor and the human development index have an effect of 98.2% while the remaining 1.8% is influenced by other variables outside the study.
SK Dekan FST No.17c Tahun 2014
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of RNASE7 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding ribonuclease A family member 7, RNASE7, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. RNASE7 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RNASE7 in head and neck tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with head and neck cancer. RNASE7 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Differential expression of PLOD3 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 3, PLOD3, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. PLOD3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PLOD3 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. PLOD3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Differential expression of TEAD2 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding TEA domain transcription factor 2, TEAD2, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. TEAD2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TEAD2 in head and neck tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with head and neck cancer. TEAD2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Differential expression of FARP1 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding FERM, ARH/RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain protein 1, FARP1, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. FARP1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of FARP1 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer in those whose tumors were relatively enriched with natural killer cells. FARP1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah Pengantar Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: April 2023

Makro Ekonomi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari mekanisme perekonomian secara keseluruhan (agregat).
Mercury methylation in boreal aquatic ecosystems under oxic conditions and climate change: a review
Authors: Rodríguez Juanjo
Published: April 2023

Methylmercury (MeHg) formation is a concerning environmental issue described in waters and sediments from multiple aquatic ecosystems. The genetic and metabolic bases of mercury (Hg) methylation have been well described in anoxic environments, but a number of factors seem to point towards alternative pathways potentially occurring in pelagic waters under oxic conditions. Boreal aquatic ecosystems are predicted to undergo increasing concentrations of dissolved organic matter (DOM) as a result of higher terrestrial runoff induced by climate change, which may have important implications in the formation of MeHg in the water column. In this review, different Hg methylation mechanisms postulated in the literature are discussed, with particular focus on potential pathways independent of the hgcAB gene pair and occurring under oxic conditions. Potential effects of DOM on Hg methylation and MeHg bioaccumulation are examined in the context of climate in boreal aquatic ecosystems. Furthermore, the implementation of meta-omic technologies and standardized methods into field measurements and incubation experiments is discussed as a valuable tool to determine taxonomic and functional aspects of Hg methylation in oxic waters and under climate change-induced conditions.
Settlement and anthropization of the Azores Islands
Authors: Rull Valentí
Published: April 2023

The landscape of the Azores Islands is one of the most deeply transformed among oceanic islands, as most of their original forests have been replaced by other vegetation types introduced from elsewhere. This has been considered a large-scale unintentional ecological and biogeographical experiment on the assembly of island biotas and ecosystems. These transformations are known to have been caused by the Portuguese colonizers who occupied the archipelago in the mid-15th century, but whether they were the first settlers and the main anthropization agents is currently under debate. This paper briefly discusses the contrasting views based on the most recent literature.
Predicting and Reflecting: A Dual Framework for Dual Process Theory
Authors: Bellini-Leite Samuel Castro
Published: April 2023

Dual Process Theory has increasingly gained fame as a framework for explaining evidence in reasoning and decision making tasks. This theory proposes there must be a sharp distinction in thinking to explain two clusters of correlational features. One cluster describes a fast and intuitive process (Type 1), while the other describes a slow andreflective one (Type 2), (see Evans, 2008; Evans & Stanovich, 2013; Kahneman, 2011). However, as Samuels (2009) has noted, there is a problem of determining why these group of features form clusters, more than what the labels Type (or system) 1 and 2 can capture, the unity problem. We understand there might be differences in the processingarchitecture that grounds each type of process, thus requiring distinct cognitive frameworks for each. We argue that the predictive processing approach (as held by Hohwy, 2013 and Clark, 2016) is a more suitable framework for Type 1 processing. Such an approach proposes cognition is in the job of attempting to predict what will perturb sensory inputs next. These are not personal predictions but rather multiple sub-personalpredictions that even the visual system makes at various layers at each millisecond that passes. Rather than being based on a symbolic representation of each aspect of the world, these predictions are made on the basis of statistical information updated moment by moment. This statistical content tracks previous sensory states and the causes of theseprevious sensory states. Kahneman (2011) has been arguing that there is a link between perception and Type 1 processing. What we hold is that such link obtains because Type 1 judgments actually are predictions stemming from higher layers of perceptual systems which work by means of predictive processing. On the other hand, we propose sucharchitecture does not handle Type 2 processes. Rather, these seem to be based on classical symbol systems executing heuristic search as explained by Newell (1980). In conclusion, we propose a dual framework is necessary for explaining why there are two clusters of features. Such a framework would include predictive processing for explaining Type 1processing and computations on symbolic representations for Type 2 processing.
Associations Between Personality Traits, Leisure Activities and Cognitive Levels and Decline Across 12 Years in Older Adults
Authors: Olaru Gabriel , Laukka Erika J. , Dekhtyar Serhiy , Sarwary Arian , Brehmer Yvonne
Published: April 2023

The engagement in cognitively stimulating activities has been found to be associated with slower rates of cognitive decline in old age. In which type of activities people engage in arguably depends partly on their personality traits, which thus might have an impact on later cognitive fitness. To study these potential associations, we examined the associations between Neuroticism, Extraversion and Openness, different types of leisure activities (e.g., social, mental, physical), and cognitive ability levels and decline in older adults. Analyses were based on a sample of young-old (60 to 72 years old; n = 1,609) and old-old (78 years or older; n = 1,085) adults from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen (SNAC-K), who participated in up to five repeated measurements of cognitive abilities spanning 12 years. We used latent growth curve models to estimate cognitive levels and decline, as well as the associations with initial personality trait levels and leisure activity engagement. In both groups, lower Neuroticism, higher Extraversion and higher Openness levels were moderately associated with stronger engagement in all types of activities. Lower Neuroticism, higher Extraversion and a more activity lifestyle were weakly to moderately associated with slower cognitive decline in the old-old age group. There, personality traits and activities explained 9.3% of the variance in cognitive decline after controlling for age, sex, education and chronic diseases (which explained 9.0%). Taken together, this study provides further evidence for the associations of personality traits and activity engagement with later cognitive decline in old age.
IRMA: the 335-million-word Italian coRpus for studying MisinformAtion
Authors: Carrella Fabio , Miani Alessandro , Lewandowsky Stephan
Published: April 2023

The dissemination of false information on the internet has received considerable attention over the last decade. Misinformation often spreads faster than mainstream news, thus making manual fact checking inefficient or, at best, labor-intensive. Therefore, there is an increasing need to develop methods for automatic detection of misinformation. Although resources for creating such methods are available in English, other languages are often underrepresented in this effort. With this contribution, we present IRMA, a corpus containing over 600,000 Italian news articles (335+ million tokens) collected from 56 websites classified as ‘untrustworthy’ by professional factcheckers. The corpus is freely available and comprises a rich set of text- and website-level data, representing a turnkey resource to test hypotheses and develop automatic detection algorithms. It contains texts, titles, and dates (from 2004 to 2022), along with three types of semantic measures (i.e., keywords, topics at three different resolutions, and LIWC lexical features). IRMA also includes domain specific information such as source type (e.g., political, health, conspiracy, etc.), quality, and higher-level metadata, including several metrics of website incoming traffic that allow to investigate user online behavior. IRMA constitutes the largest corpus of misinformation available today in Italian, making it a valid tool for advancing quantitative research on untrustworthy news detection and ultimately helping limit the spread of misinformation.
Race and racism
Authors: Sambaraju Rahul
Published: April 2023

Social psychologists who study racism or prejudice argue that various ver-sions of these are constructed in ways to suppress or minimise their rele-vance. However, researchers have not particularly examined howknowledge-claims about racism can also be variously made or negotiated inattending to the relevance of racism. We offer such an examinationthrough a discursive psychological analysis of interview talk with Irishnationals on immigration, since in these settings issues of immigration andracism are not readily relevant. Findings show that participants treatedhow knowledge of racism can be accessed and who has the rights to makeknowledge-claims about racism, as relevant. Epistemic access and rightswere negotiated in ways that showed sensitivity to possibilities for suppress-ing alternative claims about racism. These findings are discussed in relationto current social psychological and discursive approaches to racism
Repeated exposure increases professional content moderators’ belief in false claims
Authors: Lin Hause , Savio Marlyn Thomas , Huang Xieyining , Guevara Rachel L. , Pennycook Gordon , Rand David Gertler
Published: April 2023

Content moderators regularly review problematic content for technology companies, and repeated exposure to claims could cause moderators to come to believe the very claims they are supposed to moderate. However, the nature of their jobs might buffer against this repetition-induced truth effect. We conducted a field experiment with TaskUs, a global content moderation company, to examine moderators’ (N = 199) susceptibility to the repetition effect when reviewing claims in true and false news headlines. The moderators judged news headlines they had previously been exposed to as more accurate than novel headlines, regardless of whether the headlines were true or false. These results highlight the need to understand the consequences of content moderation and develop interventions to mitigate the repetition effect among moderators, which will contribute to a healthier internet for everyone.
Biodiversity Risk
Authors: Giglio Stefano , Kuchler Theresa , Stroebel Johannes , Zeng Xuran
Published: April 2023

We explore the effects of physical and regulatory risks related to biodiversity loss on economic activity and asset values. We first develop a news-based measure of aggregate biodiversity risk and analyze how it varies over time. We also construct and publicly release several firm-level measures of exposure to biodiversity risk, based on textual analyses of firms' 10-K statements, the holdings of biodiversity-related funds, and a large survey of finance professionals, regulators, and academics. Exposures to biodiversity risk vary substantially across industries in a way that is economically sensible and distinct from exposures to climate risk. We find evidence that biodiversity risks already affect equity prices: returns of portfolios that are sorted on our measures of biodiversity risk exposure covary positively with innovations in aggregate biodiversity risk. However, our survey indicates that market participants do not perceive the current pricing of biodiversity risks in equity markets to be adequate. We also construct several measures of biodiversity risk exposure across U.S. counties, but find little evidence that those exposures are priced in municipal bond markets.
Intravascular Involvement in Adenomyosis: An Endometriosis Dissemination Pathway?
Authors: Marín Sánchez Maria del Pilar , Pérez Buendía J , Marín Sánchez Maria del Pilar , Guijarro Campillo A.R. , Pérez Vidal J.R. , Ñiguez Sevilla I. , Iborra Lacal E. , Carrascosa Romero M.C. , Nieto Díaz A.
Published: April 2023

Intravascular adenomyosis is an entity described for years in the literature, but its clinical-pathologic correlation hasn´t been studied in detail.
Objective: To study the prevalence of adenomyosis including intravascular involvement, as well as available literature review about this pathology.
Material and Methods: A retrospective observational study has been conducted in our hospital analysing hysterectomies specimens from January to December 2020.
Results: 447 hysterectomies specimens have been analysed, 68 with adenomyosis and just one with intravascular involvement.
Conclusion: Intravascular involvement adenomyosis is a rare entity but with potential etiopathogenic consequence.
MASLAHAH CONTROVERS AS SOURCES, METHODS AND OBJECTIVES (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS STUDY OF THE FOUR MADHAB)
Authors: Syafi'i Imam , Hamidah Tutik
Published: April 2023

This study examines the debates and differences of opinion of the four madhab scholars regarding maslahah. The study is specific to the position and validity of maslahah in terms of aspects as sources, methods, and objectives in Islamic law. In the ushul fiqh discourse, the study of maslahah is discussed in two aspects, namely maslahah in the aspect as Maqâṣid asy-syari’ah (legal purposes) and maslahah in the aspect as al-adillah ash-syar’iyyah (an independent source of law). Based on the understanding of maslahah as Maqâṣid asy-syarî'ah, this problem then developed regarding the existence of the maslahah controversy in legal sources. The existence of differences of opinion regarding maslahah is actually only at the theoretical level, but at the empirical (practical) level all scholars acknowledge and agree that all syara' laws must contain maslahah. In addition, this difference of opinion is also from the aspect of power in relation to being a source of Islamic law, namely the position of maslahah as hujjah asy-Syar'iyyah.
FATWA PHENOMENON IN THE DIGITAL AGE; FROM CONCEPT ANALYSIS TO PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Khasani Fahim
Published: April 2023

The development of information technology has made humans able to access information and disseminate it quickly and easily. Muslims also use it to spread da’wa, islamic thoughts and fatwas. The Mufti in the digital age doesn’t only sit in mosques or ifta’ offices,  but he also provide advisory service  on the social media and website. Mufti and mustafti potitions are like dokter and his patient. Diagnosis and analysis of problem is necessary before giving fatwa advice, so that the fatwa is in accordance with the conditions of mustafti and does not deviate from the Maqashid al Syariah. Recently, certain fatwas had spread across the internet, some of it has caused controversy and sparked discord. This research addresses renewed fatwa problems according to the changing behavior of people in communication by explaining the fatwa concepts and their application in the age of social media and clarifying their controls and limitations, in addition to controversial fatwas and reducing it’s negative effects.
ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) : ONLINE MEDIATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN RELIGIOUS COURTS
Authors: Sayyaf Raden Tanzil Fawaiq , Afkarina Ashfa
Published: April 2023

This article wants to describe the practice of resolving disputes through online or Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) by means of mediation during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to achieve this goal, by using a library approach, this article wants to answer several important questions, namely, how to practice online mediation during the Covid-19 pandemic, then furthermore, the urgency of online mediation as a solution in resolving disputes during the Covid-19 pandemic. Indeed, scholars pay attention to the problem of dispute resolution in general, but the focus of this article has not been the attention of these scholars. Therefore, this study is the first step to explore this problem. This problem is interesting to study because in practice the dispute resolution process is carried out directly and face to face, but in this case how the dispute resolution process is carried out online (on the network) because it anticipates the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This article argues that the Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on all sectors of human life, one of which is the social sector. The relationship between humans and humans. All individuals will inevitably face a problem. Every problem has a solution. Disputes are a natural thing in human life. Online dispute resolution (in the network) provides a breakthrough as well as a new alternative in the field of non-litigation (outside the court) dispute resolution. The urgency of online mediation in alternative online dispute resolution can be a solution in resolving disputes that occur during the COVID-19 pandemic in particular and under normal conditions in general.
THE CONCEPT AND EXISTENCE OF KAFA'AH MARRIAGE BETWEEN KRABAT COMMUNITY OF KYAI BATU AMPAR PERSPECTIVE MAQOSID AL-SHARIAH IMAM ASY- SYATHIBI
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Sumbulah Umi , Mustofa M. Lutfi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the concept of Kafa'ah or the selection of a mate based on equality is an urgency in marriage. The criteria for kafa'ah in general vary from place to place, as well as what happened to the community of kyai batu ampar Madura in their marriage system through the concept of kafa'ah by way of marriage between relatives. The author looks for answers through observation by asking the perpetrators of inter-kinship marriages of kyai Batu Ampar Madura. This type of research is an empirical juridical research (field research) which was conducted in Madura Pamekasan. The sources of data taken are primary data sources, namely 3 respondents who have married between relatives, and some secondary data the authors take from books or journals related to the concept of kafa'ah in marriage. The results of research related to the concept of kafa'ah from the perspective of Maqisid Al-Syariah Imam Al-Syatibi in marriages between relatives of the kyai of Batu Ampar Madura have three criteria as tools to maintain the situation, namely; Aspects of heredity, religion, and property, can be proven with these three aspects it is easier to form the Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah family.
THE SUPREME COURT'S DECISION ON MANDATORY WILL FOR DIFFERENT RELIGIONS: PROGRESSIVE LEGAL STUDIES
Authors: Masruroh Rara Siti , Ni'ami Mohammad Fauzan
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to strengthen the basis of judges' ijtihad in deciding cases related to granting mandatory wills to heirs of different religions. This research uses normative research with juridical analysis. Based on the results of the research, the author will examine using Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive legal theory as his analysis. Problems related to the distribution of inheritance are problems that often occur. One that is still being debated is the distribution of inheritance to heirs of different religions. Several court decisions have determined their decision to give mandatory wills to heirs of different religions. This mandatory will is nothing but to fulfill justice. The Compilation of Islamic Law only mentions mandatory wills for adopted children and adoptive parents. However, in deciding a case, the judge has the principle of freedom so that he can do rechtsvinding (legal discovery). The judge's ijtihad in determining the mandatory will has its basics, first considering historical factors, secondly using the interpretation method, thirdly using argumentum analogy, and fourthly the existence of Islamic inheritance law. The results of the judge's ijtihad are efforts to fulfill justice and achieve maslahah.

Keywords: Different Religion Heir, Mandatory testament, Rechtsvinding

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan dasar ijtihad hakim dalam memutuskan perkara terkait dengan pemberian wasiat wajibah kepada ahli waris yang berbeda agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan analisis yuridis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis akan mengkaji dengan menggunakan teori hukum progresif Satjipto Rahardjo sebagai pisau analisisnya. Permasalahan terkait pembagian harta warisan merupakan permasalah yang sering kali terjadi. Salah satu yang masih menjadi perdebatan adalah pembagian harta warisan kepada ahli waris beda agama. Beberapa putusan pengadilan telah menetapkan putusannya untuk memberikan wasiat wajibah kepada ahli waris beda agama. Pemberian wasiat wajibah ini tidak lain untuk memenuhi keadilan. Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam memang hanya menyinggung wasiat wajibah bagi anak angkat dan orang tua angkat. Akan tetapi dalam memutuskan suatu perkara, hakim memiliki asas kebebasan sehingga mampu melakukan rechtsvinding (penemuan hukum). Adapun ijtihad hakim dalam menentukan wasiat wajibah memiliki dasar-dasar tersendiri, pertama mempertimbangkan faktor sejarah, kedua penggunaan metode interpretasi, ketiga metode argumentum peranalogium, keempat eksistensi hukum kewarisan Islam. Hasil ijtihad hakim tersebut merupakan upaya dari pemenuhan keadilan dan mencapai kemaslahatan.

Kata Kunci : Ahli Waris Beda Agama, Wasiat Wajibah, Rechtsvinding
Kewajiban Pencatatan Nikah dalam Tinjauan Qiyas dan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Laksana Endri Nugraha
Published: April 2023

Abstract:

Apparently, quite a lot of marriage actors do not register their marriages. In fact, the provisions for registration of marriages have been regulated in Article 2 of Law No. 1/1974, paragraph 2 which expressly states that every marriage is recorded according to the applicable laws and regulations. From this it can be understood that marriage registration is an integral part that determines the validity of a marriage. More detailed rules regarding marriage registration are regulated in Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The reality is that many Indonesian citizens do not register their marriage with the Marriage Registrar (PPN). Marriages that are carried out are usually only assumed to have fulfilled the demands of their religion, even though they did not meet the demands of the state administration. One of the reasons is because of the indecisiveness of the marriage registration law. This is often corroborated by religious leaders' fatwas supporting unregistered marriages. This paper reinforces the law of marriage registration from the point of view of the Shari'a and the legislation in force in Indonesia. Based on qiyās, then the legal registration of marriage is obligatory as it is recorded in accounts payable (Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 282). From the laws in force in Indonesia, it takes courage to get out of the dichotomy of interpretation of Article 2 of Law No.1 of 1974 by using six juridical arguments as a reference.  Religious experts, morally, must also support the registration of marriages. In addition, it is necessary to come up with new regulations to improve Law No. 1 of 1974, which has been in force for 48 years in Indonesia. The draft Law on Material Law for Religious Courts is a hope for a more integral and perfect marriage law in Indonesia.
Poligami Melalui Nikah Sirri Pada Kelompok Salafi (Studi Pada Keluarga Salafi di Kelurahan Ciwedus Kota Cilegon Banten)
Authors: Fithoroini Dayan , SJ Fadil , Arfan Abbas
Published: April 2023

Diketahui bahwa kelompok salafi melakukan poligami dengan nikah Sirri. Meraka melakukannya atas dasar hukum agamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengapa kelompok salafi melakukan poligami. Disamping hal tersebut juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep poligami kelompok salafi tersebut ditinjau menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Teori Nazāriyat al-Hudūd Muhammad Syahrur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digali bersumber dari catatan lapangan, naskah wawancara, catatan, dan lain-lain. Sedangkan sumber hukum yang dikumpulkan meliputi pertama, data primer yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara dengan fokus subyek yang diteliti merupakan keluarga kelompok salafi. Kedua, data sekunder yaitu mencakup buku-buku, jurnal dan lain-lain. Teknik analisis data dari dua aspek yaitu empiris dan teoritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Seluruh narasumber yang diteliti melakukan poligami melalui nikah sirri dengan berbagai macam alasan. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan Apabila ditinjau dari Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan ditemukan bahwa pada seluruh narasumber tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Sedangkan dari perspektif teori Nazariyyat al-Hudud akan memunculkan dua konsep yaitu hadd fi al-kamm dan hadd fi al-kayf.
Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Meningkatnya Angka Perceraian Pada Masa Pandemi di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Thalliwal Shania Yesenia , Muli Cut Vithia , Lubis Prima Rahmat Christofer , Rizal Said
Published: April 2023

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant increase has been happening in divorce. According to data that has been gathered, the biggest contributor to this phenomenon is the ongoing pandemic that is happening and the amount of underage marriage that is happening in our society . This study will discuss the reason why early marriage is one of the significant reasons in the rising of divorce rate during the pandemic, why divorce often occurs to couples who decided to enter a marriage in a young age, and what are the solutions in preventing divorce, especially towards young people who decided to get married at an early age. The research method used in this study is normative juridical by taking a qualitative approach. The nature of this research is descriptive. The data sources of this research are secondary and tertiary materials. The result of this study is that the divorce rate increases during the pandemic.
Age Limits for Marriage In Classic And Contemporary Ulum Views; Analyst Study of Underage Marriage Practices in the Fisherman's Village of Saletreng Village, Situbondo Regency
Authors: Musdhalifah Musdhalifah Musdhalifah
Published: April 2023

In Islam there are no guidelines for regulating underage marriages, among the signs that serve as guidelines for age is only baliq which is an indicator for a man having wet dreams (ihtilam). And for women is bleeding (menstruation). However, in the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 paragraph 1 and confirmed by Article 15 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, it is stated that marriage is carried out when the male is 19 years old and the female is 16 years old. However, in reality the Madurese people who are located in Situbondo Regency have a pleasure between reality and ideality. This phenomenon is easy to find in the Madurese community, especially the fishermen village community in Saletreng Situbondo.It is strongly suspected that there is a high rate of young marriages in this area. The results obtained in this study are divided into two indicators of assessing views and the application of the boundaries of the age of the Pekawian in the fishing village community of Salereng Situbondi village towards the views of ukama shalaf and contemporary. First, the practice of underage marriages has become a cultural tradition. Where the majority of people's profession is fishing. Carrying out the practice of underage marriages as a manifestation of adding members to help them in their work such as salting fish, selling fish at the market, to making shrimp paste, the alternative they choose is to marry off their daughters who are still underage. Second, manipulation behavior cannot be avoided by law enforcement officials.
ANALISIS NILAI GOTONG ROYONG DALAM UPACARA ADAT NYABAKNG MASYARAKAT DUSUN SEGONDE KECAMATAN TUJUH BELAS KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Fitria Hema , Rianto Hadi , Marantika Rosi Debora , Rube'i Muhammad Anwar
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang nilai gotong royong dalam upacara adat nyabakng yang terdapat pada masyarakat Dusun Segonde Kecamatan Tujuh Belas Kabupaten Bengkayang. Tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini: 1) Pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Nyabakng Masyarakat Dusun Segonde, Kecamatan Tujuh Belas, Kabupaten Bengkayang. 2) Wujud Nilai Gotong Royong yang terdapat dalam Upacara Adat Nyabakng masyarakat Dusun Segonde, Kecamatan Tujuh Belas, Kabupaten Bengkayang. 3) Faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi Nilai Gotong Royong melalui Upacara Adat Nyabakng masyarakat Dusun Segonde, Kecamatan Tujuh Belas, Kabupaten Bengkayang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode Deskriptif dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan nilai Gotong Royong dalam Upacara Adat Nyabakng masyarakat Dusun Segonde Kecamatan Tujuh Belas Kabupaten Bengkayang. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah panduan observasi, panduan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai gotong royong dalam upacara adat nyabakng adalah saat persiapan sebelum memulai upacara adat nyabakng dan pada saat proses pelaksanaan upacara adat nyabakng. Nilai gotong royong ini menjadi tempat dalam masyarakat dapat mempererat tali persaudaraan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE THINK PAIR & SHARE PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI SMA NEGERI 1 TOMPASO
Authors: Pangalila Theodorus , Umar Mardan , Waney Andro
Published: April 2023

The work of the study is to identify if the model cooperative learning type thinks pair share can increase the result of students study in science at the senior high school 1 in Tompasol. The result of the study is a quantitative study with a type of experimental research. The subject in this study is the whole XI IPS 1 as an experiment class and XI IPS 2 as a control class. The results of the study conducted showed that class XI, which is taught using the cooperative learning type think pair share obtains an average of 93.35 and a standard deviation of 3.730, and the XI classes taught by the conventional learning model gained an average of 76.27 and standard deviation 2.475. Further from the results of the hypothetical test performed show that    or 17.077 2.056 at 5% trust. Thus it may be concluded that the model cooperative learning type thinks pair share are better applied to the process of learning than the conventional learning model, as it has a positive and significant impact on student learning at senior high school 1 in Tompaso.
EVALUATION OF PANCASILA EDUCATION AMONG HEALTH STUDENT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN GRESIK CITY
Authors: Yunita Nourma , Suryanti Sri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to evaluate the knowledge of health students in Pancasila education with online teaching methods, namely zoom meeting and SPADA (Online Learning System). Health students are prospective health workers who will later be involved in the health profession. With humanitarian responsibilities that will be borne in the future, health students need to have cognitive abilities in the field of citizenship so that they can perform their professional performance in accordance with the integrity and applicable rules. The method used is semi-experimental by conducting two different learning methods on 116 health students at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. This research was conducted in januari - februari 2022. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of health students related to pancasila education is in the good category. In addition, the results of this study indicate that there is no difference in Pancasila knowledge between health students using the Zoom Meeting and SPADA online learning methods.