bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectives on Antiviral Drugs Development in the Treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Rusu Aura , Arbănaşi Eliza-Mihaela , Lungu Ioana-Andreea , Moldovan Octavia-Laura
Published: July 2021

The main objective of this review is to highlight the urgent development of new antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2 in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Antiviral medication against SARS-CoV-2 comprises only remdesivir as an approved drug. Scientists are making considerable efforts to identify other effective antivirals. Investments into thede novodesign of new drugs against the SARS-CoV-2 virus are few. Molnupiravir proved to be effective against the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is very close to approval. Pfizer’s two new compounds (PF-07321332, oral administration and PF-07304814, systemic administration) are in the early stages of development. Two types of methods are preferred to discover new antivirals in a short period. Repositioning of approved drugs for antiviral effect conducted to some clinical results for favipiravir, lopinavir/ritonavir, danoprevir/ritonavir, umifenovir, hydroxychloroquine, camostat and nafamostat. Virtual screening of known molecules’ libraries indicated several compounds that were tested or are being tested in clinical trials. In conclusion, only a few innovative antiviral molecules are in various stages of development. However, the repositioning of many known compounds is being studied, including using virtual screening. The pharmaceutical industry is adapting and reinventing itself so that humanity can face a new pandemic in the future.
Tinjauan Semiotik Terhadap Gambaran Dunia Menurut Kosmologi Hindu-Buddha, dan Batak
Authors: Soedewo Ery
Published: July 2021

AbstractSimilarities in cosmology concept between Bataks tradition and Hindu-Buddhist tradition on three world existence is universal. But there’s a concept in Hindu-Buddhist that influenced on Batak’s cosmology concept.
Kerajaan Haru yang Islam Berpusat di Deli Tua
Authors: Basyarshah Tuanku Lucman Sinar
Published: July 2021

AbstractBased on Chinese sources, at least in the middle of 15 th AD the king and people of Haru have been Islamized. Due to historical notes capital of Haru kingdom was Deli Tua region in the upstream of Deli River (Petani River).
Bahan dan Teknik Pembuatan Fragmen Gelang Kaca Samudera Pasai
Authors: Oetomo Repelita Wahyu
Published: July 2021

AbstractGlass bracelets from Samudera Pasai is made using simple technology with low temperature combustion level. It’s possible that glass bracelets are the goods in a mass production to be accessible by the public. During that period, glassmaking technique with better quality has been known much earlier in other parts of Nusantara. Glass bracelets are also known by the name of Chettiar.
Peran Transportasi dalam Perkembangan Peradaban Indonesia Kuno
Authors: Soedewo Ery
Published: July 2021

AbstractGood transportation system ensures the smooth flow of people and goods. At the same time, along the transfer of people and goods, it also occured the spread of the ideas from one place to another. Unwittingly, such conditions have ultimately an impact on the growing of a civilization.
Sistem Penguburan Terlipat Takengon: Tambahan Data Baru Penguburan Dalam Gua di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Taufiqurrahman
Published: July 2021

AbstractArchaelogical data about prehistoric burial inside of prehistoric cave or rock-shelter site in Indonesia has been found in some sites that spread at some different provinces, such as Central Java, West Java, East Java, East Borneo, and also South Sumatra. Now, there is addition one that found in Loyang(cave) Mendale and Loyang Ujung Karang in Takengon, Central Aceh, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.
KELENTENG CIN BUK KIONG, PULAU RUPAT
Authors: Oetomo Repelita Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Generaly, the Chinese Temple is a place for Chinese people doing their religious activities, e.g. pray God, anchestor, prophet and the soul related with Konfusianism, Taoism and Buddhism. The name of some Chinese Temples use their main god or god's superiority. It's interested in analyzing the architecture of the building of Chinese Temple because of its uniqueness
Fortifikasi Antioksidan Beras Analog Kombinasi Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) dan Kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai Upaya Diversifikasi Pangan Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Putra Nugraha I Made Arie Dharma , Dwidhananta I Made Sasmita , Dewi Ni Kadek Diah Parwati , Gelgel Wirasuta I Made Agus
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang Penelitian: Diabetes melitus (DM) tergolong sebagai silent killer di masyarakat. Terapi insulin umumnya menjadi solusi penanganan DM, namun terdapat efek samping kenaikan berat badan akibat dampak hipoglikemik. Solusi lain yang diterapkan yaitu diet makanan berindeks glikemik rendah berupa beras analog. Bahan yang berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai beras analog yaitu umbi ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.), dengan dietary fiber tinggi dan indeks glikemik rendah, serta fortifikasi antioksidan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera). Tujuan: Untuk memperbaharui pengetahuan terkini masyarakat terkait komposisi kimia bahan baku dan manfaat kesehatan untuk penderita DM, beserta teknologi pembuatan beras analog guna memperoleh hasil terbaik. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode studi literatur (literature review) yang tergolong dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif secara sistematis. Hasil: Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan kedua bahan baku dilaporkan memiliki beragam senyawa kimia dan komponen nutrisi, indeks glikemik rendah, aktivitas antioksidan, serta anti-DM. Teknologi ekstrusi panas memberikan hasil terbaik dalam pembuatan beras analog. Kesimpulan: Produksi beras analog berbahan dasar umbi ubi jalar dan fortifikasi antioksidan daun kelor dengan ekstrusi panas berpotensi dikembangkan guna menghasilkan produk herbal fungsional sebagai upaya diversifikasi pangan penderita DM.

Kata kunci: Ipomoea batatas L., Moringa oleifera, beras analog, fortifikasi, dan diabetes melitus
Pengembangan Metode Griess dengan Reduktor Logam Seng Berlapis Tembaga untuk Penetapan Kadar Metabolit Oksida Nitrat dalam Serum
Authors: Armita Sari Pande Made Nova , Warditiani Ni Kadek , Astuti Ni Made Widi , Wirasuta I Made Agus Gelgel
Published: July 2021

Telah dilakukan pengembangan metode dan penetapan kadar metabolit oksida nitrat dalam serum dengan metode spektrofotometri sinar tampak. Pengembangan metode pengukuran kadar total nitrit dalam serum dilakukan dengan reaksi Griess yang diawali dengan reduksi nitrat menjadi nitrit dengan reduktor seng lapis tembaga. Metode dioptimasi dan divalidasi. Pengujian sampel diawali dengan deproteinisasi serum menggunakan ZnSO4 dan NaOH, kemudian supernatan direduksi dengan granul seng lapis tembaga,direaksikan dengan reagen pendiazo dan pengkopling, absorbansinya diukur dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer sinar tampak. Data yang dihasilkan diolah secara statitistik. Massa reduktor granul seng lapis tembaga yang optimal adalah 1,5 g dengan waktu reduksi 10 menit, koefisien variansi ? 5%. Koefisien korelasi > 0,995 dengan Vx0 ? 5%, keseksamaan ? 15%, dan kecermatan 85-115%.

Kata Kunci: Griess, nitrat, nitrit, oksida nitrat, reduktor, serum
Women Attribute and Household Level Factor on Women's Empowerment
Authors: Miskiyah Neneng , Ridho Sari Lestari Z , Jauhari Hadi , Purnamasari Keti
Published: July 2021

Empowerment is an important strategy in increasing the role and opportunities of women in improving their economy and is an effort to increase and actualize their potential so that they are more able to be independent and work, and are more appreciated. This study aims to analyze the probability of empowering women in the songket craft business, testing and analyzing the variable women attribute and household level factor on women's empowerment . Tests are carried out using binary logistic regression .  The results showed that the variables of age, education, and work experience had a significant effect on women's empowerment. The policy implication of the results of this study is that there needs to be more serious attention and involvement from the  government and other institutions in coaching women songket craftsmen, and improving the quality of women through various activities to empower them through songket business activities.
THE STATE OF THE ART IN PROVIDING AUTOMATED FEEDBACK TO OPEN-ENDED STUDENT WORK
Authors: Larrondo Paula , Frank Brian , Ortiz Julián
Published: July 2021

This article provides a review of the state of the art of technologies in providing automated feedback toopen-ended student work on complex problems. It includes a description of the nature of complex problems and elements of effective feedback in the context of engineering education. Existing technologies based on traditional machine learning methods and deep learning methods are compared in light of the cognitive skills, transfer skills and student performance expected in a complex problemsolving setting. Areas of interest for future research are identified.
FROM UNDERSTANDING TO ACTION: AN EXAMINATION OF TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING IN ASYNCHRONOUS ONLINE EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION TRAINING FOR FIRST- TIME TEACHING ASSISTANTS
Authors: Hanson Cori , Burke Mikhail
Published: July 2021

To better support TAs in creating inclusive classrooms, three (3) online, asynchronous modules were developed and implemented to introduce first-time TAs to core concepts of equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) - Foundational EDI Language, Power, Privilege, and Positionality and Interrupting Bias. Over 100 1st time TA completed each module, with 80-90 providing feedback on their experience upon completion. A preliminary review of this feedback highlighted three major themes: 1) building awareness and knowledge, 2) applying EDI concepts to teaching practice & identifying actions, and 3) feeling empowered to act. Overall, TAs expressed strong development of awareness and new knowledge of key concepts such as equity and positionality. Although TAs were also able to identify and state the value of applying these concepts to their teaching practice, many expressed the sentiment of still feeling uncomfortable to act within “real-life” situations. Future iterations of such training could seek to address this through structured opportunities for analysis and feedback of reflective responses.
EMBRACING THE UNEXPECTED: USING TROUBLESHOOTING TO MODULATE STRUCTURED- TO OPEN-INQUIRY AND SELF-REGULATED LEARNING IN A FIRST-YEAR VIRTUAL LAB
Authors: Chaudhary Zarah , Lam Gabrielle
Published: July 2021

The implementation of inquiry-based learning in the first-year laboratory curriculum is asignificant challenge, due to students’ limited exposure to unstructured learning. In this course, troubleshooting activities were used to modulate student progression from structured- to guided-, and finally to open-inquiry in a virtual first-year laboratory course. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of modulating student progression from structured- to open-inquiry on student development of self-regulated learning skills. The study presents preliminary survey results regarding student engagement in structured-inquiry activities. Analysis of survey results from guided- and open-inquiry activities, as well as qualitative analysis of student reflection assignments are currently ongoing.
Educação, organização e resistência: o Seminário Integrador na Educação do Campo e a complexidade do conhecimento em torno de um eixo integrador
Authors: Kavalek Débora Schmitt , Reis Ariele Maria Santos dos
Published: July 2021

Para dar sentido aos trabalhos do Tempo Comunidade do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, foi proposta a integração dos conteúdos das disciplinas a um eixo integrador. Baseando-se em Freire (1987, 1996) e Morin (1999, 2004), e, através de relato de experiência, narra-se a implementação do Seminário Integrador, como forma de integrar os conhecimentos adquiridos nas disciplinas do semestre ao eixo “Educação, Organização e Resistência”. Os educandos operacionalizaram uma ação coletiva e dialógica, relacionando as atividades propostas no Tempo Universidade e no Tempo Comunidade. A pesquisa aborda e demonstra a complexidade do conhecimento e as distintas linguagens de cada área em torno de um mesmo eixo integrador.
Synthesis, the antiexudative and antimicrobial activity of 6-arylidene substituted imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles
Authors: Saliyeva Lesya M. , Holota Serhii M. , Grozav Alina M. , Yakovychuk Nina D. , Lukashchuk Mykola M. , Marushko Larysa P. , Slyvka Nataliia Yu. , Vovk Mykhailo V.
Published: July 2021

Aim. To expand the range of 6-arylidene-2-methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolones as potential objects for studying the antiexudative and antimicrobial activities.
Results and discussion. It has been shown that the condensation of synthetically affordable 2-methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolone with aromatic aldehydes can be successfully used for obtaining the corresponding 6-ylidene-functionalized derivatives. The biological screening of the compounds synthesized revealed that they possessed a low or moderate anti-inflammatory activity and inhibited the inflammation process in the range from 3 to 44 %. During the study of the antimicrobial activity of the substances obtained it was determined that their minimum bacteriostatic and minimum fungistatic concentrations ranged from 31.25 to 250 μg/mL.
Experimental part. The interaction of 2-methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolone with a series of benzaldehydes and salicylic aldehydes in refluxing acetic acid in the presence of anhydrous sodium acetate leads to new 6-arylidene-2-methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolones. The antiexudative activity screening was performed on the model of carrageenan-induced paw oedema of white outbred male rats. The antimicrobial activity of the compounds was studied using the microtechnique of two-fold serial dilutions in a liquid nutrient medium.
Conclusions. It has been found that the Knoevenagel condensation of 2-methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazolone with aromatic aldehydes is a convenient way for the structural modification of the position 6 of the heterocyclic system by the arylidene moiety. The arylidene derivatives obtained show a moderate antiexudative activity in the carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema assay, as well as the antimicrobial activity against some gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
¿Concientización o Domesticación? Leyendo Estaba La Pájara Pinta Sentada En El Verde Limón desde la perspectiva política y educativa de Paulo Freire
Authors: Nieto Angel Maria Carolina
Published: July 2021

Este artículo considera el libro de Albalucía Ángel Estaba la pájara pinta sentada en elverde limón a través del concepto de concientización (conscientização) propuesto porPaulo Freire. El libro está ambientado en el período conocido como La Violencia, acontecidoa mediados del siglo XX en Colombia. Se argumenta que la polifonía de personajesen el libro representa aspectos de un proceso continuo pero frágil de concientización.En medio de la diversidad de perspectivas y voces simultáneas, se destaca la voz de unaniña de clase media alta que problematiza las condiciones opresivas del mundo dondevive. Este personaje representa la necesidad insatisfecha de una educación liberadora y laperpetuación de lo que Freire denominaba domesticación. Además, se argumenta quela polifonía en esta novela no es solo un estilo literario, sino un posicionamiento políticodeliberado, que Ángel asume, sobre las posibilidades de la concientización colectiva.Palabras clave: Paulo Freire, Albalucía Ángel, concientización, educación.
First report of Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) associated with Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in berries and stone fruit crops from North Patagonian (Argentina)
Authors: GÓMEZ SEGADE Carolina B. , GARRIDO Silvina A. , AQUINO Daniel A. , CORLEY Juan C. , CICHÓN Liliana I.
Published: July 2021

We report for the first time, the presence of parasitoid Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in association with the invasive fly Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in the region of North Patagonia (Argentina). This finding is a contribution to the study of natural enemies of this major pest in berries and stonefruit crops. Briefly, we describe the diagnosis and prevalence of the parasitoid.
Pengkajian Pengamanan Bandara Frans Kaisepo-Biak
Authors: Syamsudin Rosidin
Published: July 2021

Air transportation services, security and flight safety is the main factor. Various efforts made to continually improve the level of security and safety of the flight, the good with the upgrade facilities, repair and operational management capacity building resources, human beings. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in Annex 17 Of the Security-Safeguarding International Civil Aviation Against Acts of Unlawful Interference requires that each number country is obliged to create a procedure and an action brought to prevent weapons or dangerous materials in civil aircraft.As explain standard of the above, then set the various systems and procedures of implementation in every airport and every company in the air transportation. The security of the flight center of gravity is related to passenger and goods that will leave / and transported aircraft.
Kajian Tentang Tarif Pelayanan Jasa Kargo dan Pos Pesawat Udara di Bandara Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Yuliana Dina , Yuliawati Eny
Published: July 2021

Research about Cargo and Post Service Charge in Sam Ratulangi Airport has been done. The result show that Cargo and Post Service Charge based fare(Rp.515,- per kg) and cargo companys willingness to pay (Rp.323,- per kg) are higher than current cargo and post service charge (Rp.300,- per kg) and based on their perception it was proved that almost 53,3% stated good 46,7% fair and there is no client stated bad against the facility of Cargo and Post Service Charge outgoing domestic.
Low Velocity Impact Analisys Of Foam - Filed Double Walled Prismatic Columns
Authors: Mora Minda
Published: July 2021

Kolom prisma tipis digunakan untuk moyerap energi tumbukan pada berbagai sistem engineering, seperti struktur depan sasis pada mobil, Untuk perancangan struktur ringan logam berat jenis rendah dan kolom dengan dua dinding (double-walled) dapat dijadikan sebagai konsep alternative untuk meningkatkan efisiensi berat dari struktur. Penelitian ini memberikan prediksi dan perbandingan dari kolom dua yang dua dinding yang diisi dengan logam berat jenis rendah (double-walled sandwich columns) yang memiliki dua tipe penampang yaitu segi empat dan lingkaran; ketebalan inti, bentuk lipatan dan penyerapan energi menggunakan analisis numerik. LS-DYNA, sebuah perangkat lunak elemen hingga digunakan untuk memprediksi reaksi dari double-walled sandwich column yang diberi beban tumbuhan dengan kecepatan rendah.Ditemukan bahwa kolom sandwich yang berbentuk lingkaran memiliki gaya tumbukan rata-rata (mean crushing force) yang lebih tinggi dan panjang lipatan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan kolom sandwich yang barbentuk segi empat. Perbandingan specific energi absorption (SEA) double-walled sandwich columns yang mamiliki panampang lingkaran dan segi empat juga dilakukan. dan dibandingkan dengan kolom dengan satu dinding (single wall column). Sandwich column berbentuk lingkaran dengan ketebalan inti C = 8 mm memlliki peningkatan SEA paling tinggi dibandingkan kolom dengan Single colomn, walaupun beratnya menigkat sebesar 42% nilai SEA bisa meningkat sampai dengan 85%
PELATIHAN FOTOGRAFI DASAR SEBAGAI MEDIA VISUAL PROMOSI WISATA INDONESIA TIMUR
Authors: Murwonugroho Wegig
Published: July 2021

Photography is an activity cherised by many people of all age as hobby. In an era with easy access to internet and social media, photography also enjoys an increase in popularity. Young adult age group is the one who benefits the most from those technology advancements. It’s as if they compete to create images on social media to be liked by other people. However, sometimes people lacking in technological knowledge buy cameras without knowing the full technical functions and differences in image quality produced by them. The lack of knowledge in photography basic techniques and aesthetical composition may cause picture quality to suffer. This Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) with the theme of Photography Basic Training aims to grow basic photography skills as a tool to produce interesting stock photos. Therefore, participants will have the capability to capture the exoticism of East Indonesia, where they come from. Tourist promotion with easthetically pleasing photos is believed to be positively impacting visitor numbers. It’s true that informations about photography basic techniques are prevalent online, but people who are only beginning to learn still need face-to-face guidance to assure transfer of informations occur the right way. After engaging in this PkM program, their knowledge and skill of basic photography techniques will improve. They will be more knowing of how to make more interesting pictures.
PEMANFAATAN BRIKET ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF DI DESA BANJAR WANGI, PANDEGLANG, PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Marwanza Irfan , Azizi Masagus Ahmad , Nas Chairul , Patian Syamidi , Dahani Wiwik , Kurniawati Riskaviana
Published: July 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara tropis yang memiliki tanaman kelapa yang berlimpah. Tanaman kelapa memiliki banyak manfaat mulai dari akar, pohon hingga buahnya. Saat ini, pohon kelapa sudah banyak dimanfaatkan namun belum optimal, khususnya limbah padat kelapa. Limbah padat kelapa dapat diubah menjadi briket yang dapat dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut sebagai bahan bakar alternatif yang ramah lingkungan. Briket adalah sebuah blok bahan yang dapat menjadi bahan bakar untuk memulai dan mempertahankan api. Desa Banjar Wangi, Kecamatan Polosari, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten merupakan salah satu desa yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya memasak dengan kayu bakar. Kayu bakar merupakan bahan bakar yang murah dan mudah didapatkan dibandingkan gas elpiji. Selain itu, Desa Banjar Wangi dikenal sebagai salah satu daerah penghasil tempurung kelapa, namun tidak dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran dalam pengolahan tempurung kelapa menjadi briket melalui pelatihan kepada masyarakat agar meningkatkan nilai tambah dari limbah dan menambah penghasilan masyarakat. Pelatihan diikuti dengan 30 peserta yang melibatkan mahasiswa. Pelatihan ini meliputi tahap pembersihan tempurung kelapa, pembakaran, penggilingan, pencetakan dan pengeringan sehingga didapatkan briket arang tempurung kelapa.
STABILITAS LERENG METODE JANBU GALIAN TERBUKA PADA INLET TEROWONGAN PENGELAK BENDUNGAN LEUWIKERIS
Authors: Rahman Den Habib Ibnu , Rachman Sofyan
Published: July 2021

Proyek Bendungan Leuwikeris yang terletak di Desa Handapherang, Kecamatan Cijeungjing, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu proyek bendungan yang dibangun diatas batuan sedimen volkanik termasuk dalam Formasi Hasil Gunung Api Tua. Metode Janbu (Hoek & Bray, 1981) merupakan metode yang di gunakan untuk mencari nilai faktor keamanan di setiap elevasi pada lereng Inlet Terowongan Pengelak. Berdasarkan analisis stabilitas lereng dengan Metode Janbu (Hoek & Bray, 1981), nilai Faktor Keamanan (FS) lereng Terowongan Pengelak Inlet (desain) adalah: pada elevasi 177-159 mdpl FS 0,51 (Labil); pada elevasi 159-132 mdpl  FS 0,96-1,01 (Labil); dan pada elevasi 132-86 mdpl FS  1,12-1,14 (Kritis). Geometri lereng diubah dengan Nilai Faktor Keamanan (FS) 1,3 maka diperoleh: pada elevasi 177-159 mdpl dengan beda tinggi (H) 5m dan kemiringan lereng 25°; pada elevasi 159-132 mdpl dengan beda tinggi (H) 10m dan kemiringan lereng 79°; dan pada elevasi 132-86 mdpl dengan beda tinggi (H) 10m dan kemiringan lereng 81.5°. Berdasarkan klasifikasi Hoek and Bray (1981) longsoran ini termasuk ke dalam tipe lonsoran busur dan tipe lonsoran guling.
Information support for strategic management decisions based on total life cycle costing of the product
Authors: Adamova G. A.
Published: July 2021

The development of innovative technologies in production against the background of the globalization of commodity markets and increased competition has led to a reduction in the life cycle of most products of industrial companies, while increasing the requirements for the validity of management decisions regarding the release of new types of products and product range planning. The purpose of this research is to study the problem of information support for the strategic management of large manufacturing companies in the context of the need to make effective management decisions on the planning of the product range, the implementation of capital investment, the launch of new products based on the implementation and use of the full life cycle calculation system. The paper analyses the prerequisites for the emergence of a system of calculating the full life cycle of a product, considers the key features and advantages of using this system. The study formulates the requirements for the organization of cost accounting in the context of the application of the calculation of the full life cycle, gives recommendations for planning and controlling costs in the context of the stages of the “life” of the product. The author made a conclusion about the expediency of implementing the system under consideration for Russian manufacturing companies, revealed the sequence of applying the calculation method in the conditions of its use. The article shows the possibilities of using Japanese cost management systems and cost calculation in relation to individual stages of the life cycle. The paper gives the characteristic features of companies for which the use of this system is most appropriate.
Digital HR tools and their role in improving the competitiveness of companies
Authors: Degtyareva V. V.
Published: July 2021

The article analyses the transformation processes, the Genesis of which is due to the practice of using digital HR tools in the context of the implementation of the National Program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”, and the determinations of the importance that these tools have for solving the problem of improving the competitiveness of a single company. The paper indicates the prerequisites for the introduction of digital tools in the existing methods of personnel management. The author outlines the guidelines for the development of this industry on the basis of the Federal Program “Personnel for the Digital Economy”. The study identifies factors that characterize the transformation of the HR industry due to the impact of digitalization.

The paper shows the experience of implementing SAP Success Factors tools, which indicates that this cloud system, including a set of automated solutions for working with personnel, will allow you to manage talents. The multi-functionality of the system ensures the management of human resources through the use of cloud technologies at all stages: from recruitment to the implementation of the company’s personnel policy. The article shows the advantages of the SAP Success Factors system. The expected effects of implementing SAP Success Factors are to increase the operational efficiency of HR and the efficiency of business processes, as well as to expand the experience of employees.

The author concludes that the existing methods of personnel Management are being transformed under the influence of digital technologies and, since human resources play a key role in achieving the organization’s goals, their effective use has a positive impact on its competitiveness. The article contains the results with the elements of scientific novelty: range of factors of HR’s transformation under the influence of digitalization and characterization of the relationship between the use of digital tools in the practice of human resource management and the level of its competitiveness are determined by the author.
Festividad de los “Chinchilpos y Gamonales” (“Tayta Niño”) en los andes centrales del Perú
Authors: Carhuallanqui Berrocal Edilberto
Published: July 2021

Los andes centrales del Perú es muy conocido por su diversidad cultural, por los antecedentes históricos de sus pueblos milenarios; entre sus actividades culturales se desarrolla la festividad de los “Chinchilpos y Gamonales”, (costumbrista y religiosa). Este ritual relacionado a la actividad agrícola se celebra la última semana de enero en el distrito de Huayucachi, un pueblo andino, viril y pujante, ubicado a siete kilómetros al sur de la provincia de Huancayo, región Junín. El problema investigado fue ¿Cuál es son las características de la describir la festividad religiosa conocida también como “Tayta Niño” (niño padre)?¿Cuál es el origen de la vestimenta y el sumbanakuy de los “Chinchilpos” y Gamonales”; el  objetivo fue: describir la festividad religiosa conocida también como “Tayta Niño” (niño padre), así como la originalidad de la vestimenta y el sumbanakuy de los “Chinchilpos” y Gamonales”.  En la investigación se desarrolló una metodología etnográfica, con entrevista directa a los “negros mayores” y a los negritos bailadores de los “Chinchilpos y Gamonales”, así como a otros cultores principales de esta fiesta. Los resultados concluyeron que la festividad religiosa de los “Chinchilpos y Gamonales” tiene su origen en el enfrentamiento por la posesión de la tierra y el agua; sustento andino como ritual de fertilidad agrícola, tal como los especia­listas lo consideran, de enfrentamientos entre bandos del arriba y del abajo, como sectores que habitan el espacio andino.
Reduccionismo y enfoque de sistemas: dos enfoques complementarios
Authors: Hernández Chávez Gerardo , Hernández Chávez Yazmin
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se hace un esfuerzo teórico para enfatizar la complementariedad del reduccionismo y el enfoque de sistemas. Pues bien, la tradición científica por mucho tiempo creyó que para comprender algo, la mejor forma era dividiéndolo, es decir, separar sus partes para determinar como funcionan y a partir de ello, obtener conclusiones de los hechos observados. Sin embargo, el enfoque de sistemas es una forma de entender las relaciones y el contexto que, por supuesto, está interesado en las partes, pero principalmente en términos de cómo dan lugar y mantienen en existencia una nueva entidad que es el todo. Por lo tanto, ambos enfoques son complementarios.
NOMINALISASI BAHASA PRANCIS DALAM TEKS PIDATO PRESIDEN EMMANUEL MACRON MENGENAI VIRUS COVID-19: KAJIAN MORFOSEMANTIS
Authors: Widiasri Fathiyyah Sekar , Sofyan Agus Nero
Published: July 2021

Judul penelitian ini adalah “Nominalisasi Bahasa Prancis dalam Teks Pidato Prsiden Emmanuel Macron Mengenai Virus Covid-19: Kajian Morfosemantis”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses morfologis nominalisasi verba dan adjektiva dalam bahasa Prancis dan mendeskripsikan perubahan makna yang dialami kata hasil nominalisasi verba dan adjektiva bahasa Prancis. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah nomina yang terbentuk dari verba dan adjektiva dalam bahasa Prancis. Data diperoleh dari teks pidato presiden Prancis Emmanuel Macron pada tanggal 16 Maret 2020 mengenai virus Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 42 data  nominalisasi verba dan adjektiva. Pada nominalisasi verba, ditemukan 34 data yang terdiri dari 18 sufiks –ion, 9 sufiks –ement, 2 sufiks –ant, 2 sufiks –ure, 2 sufiks –eur, dan 1 sufiks –age. Sufiks-sufiks tersebut membentuk makna action ‘tidakan’, résultat de l’action ‘hasil dari tindakan’, agent ‘pelaku’, dan objet ‘objek’. Sedangkan pada nominalisasi adjektiva, ditemukan 8 data yang terdiri dari 6 sufiks –té, 1 sufiks –ence, dan 2 sufiks –iste. Sufiks-sufiks tersebut membentuk makna action ‘tindakan’, agent ‘pelaku’, dan état ‘keadaan’.
PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA SUNDA SEBAGAI ALAT KOMUNIKASI PENUTUR SUNDA DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Darmayanti Nani
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemertahanan bahasa Sunda sebagai alat komunikasi penutur Sunda di Kabupaten Pangandaran di tengah gempuran migrasi bahasa Jawa dan nasionalisasi bahasa Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas dua, yaitu pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. Secara teoretis, pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Adapun secara metodologis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Penyediaan data yang dilakukan dengan metode cakap dan metode simak. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Pangandaran dengan memilih lima kecamatan sebagai daerah pengamatan yang ditentukan berdasarkan arah mata angin, yaitu Kecamatan Cimerak, Kecamatan Sidamulih, Kecamatan Kalipucang, Kecamatan Padaherang, dan Kecamatan Pangandaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Bahasa Sunda masih sering digunakan secara konsisten oleh penutur Sunda di Kabupaten Pangandaran, pada tiga ranah komunikasi, yaitu ranah kekeluargaan, kekariban, dan ketetanggaan; (2) Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pergeseran bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Pangandaran adalah faktor demografis, faktor geografis, faktor psikososial-ekonomis, dan faktor politis.
Retorika dalam Debat Calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2020
Authors: Ardiansyah
Published: July 2021

Manusia tidak bisa terlepas dari kegiatan berbahasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan berbahasa dibagi menjadi dua, yakni kegiatan berbahasa lisan dan kegiatan berbahasa tulis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengorganisasian tuturan dan pemilihan kata calon gubernur dan wakil gubernur dalam Debat Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dibatasi pada pengorganisasian tuturan dan pemilihan kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kartu data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat berbicara, penutur menerapkan empat aspek pengorganisasian tuturan, yang meliputi: 1) prinsip organisasi tuturan (prinsip kesatuan, prinsip koherensi, prinsip penekanan), 2) organisasi tuturan (bagian awal, bagian tengah, bagian akhir), 3) pola organisasi tuturan (pola topikal, pola sebab-akibat, dan pola pemecahan masalah), dan 4) pengembangan tuturan (teknik narasi, teknik induktif, teknik deduktif, teknik sebab-akibat, teknik menjelaskan dasar sebelum atau sesudah pernyataan, teknik analogi teknik klimaks,). Terkait dengan pemilihan kata, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penutur menerapkan aspek pemilihan kata yang meliputi penggunaan kata yang jelas (menggunakan kata-kata sederhana, kata-kata yang spesifik, menggunakan kata secara hemat), penggunaan kata yang tepat, dan penggunaan kata yang menarik (menggunakan kata yang berona, dan kata-kata tindak, memilih kata yang langsung menyentuh diri mitra tutur).
Maka: Antara Fakta dan Tata Bahasa dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Sobarna Cece , Nur Tajudin , Wagiati Wagiati
Published: July 2021

Banyaknya pemakaian maka dalam kondisi berbahasa Indonesia sekarang bertolak belakang dengan kajian atau bahasan mengenai maka. Tidak ditemukan tulisan pakar yang membahas maka secara terperinci, termasuk dalam Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia yang hanya menyebutkan maka sebagai konjungtor subordinatif hasil. Uraian mengenai maka yang agak lengkap justru ditemukan dalam Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia karya W.J.S. Poerwadarminta yang sudah cukup lama terbit. Tulisan ini mencoba mengamati maka dari sisi kenyataan (fakta) yang ada dan dari sisi tata bahasa. Maka dalam tulisan ini ditinjau atas perilaku sintaksis, makna, dan bentuknya. Berdasarkan perilaku sintaksis dan makna, maka yang mengikuti anak kalimat mempunyai frekuensi kemunculan yang paling banyak (jika…, maka….). Batas maka sebagai konjungtor antarkalimat dan konjungtor antarklausa sangat tipis, apalagi dalam ragam lisan. Berdasarkan bentuknya dapat dinyatakan bahwa sebagian besar maka merupakan konjungsi dasar (tidak bergabung dengan bentuk lain). Akan tetapi, ada juga modifikasi maka, yaitu bergabung dengan –nya dan bergabung dengan dari itu.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Gonçalves Andrea
Published: July 2021

EDITORIAL Vol, 10 Nº 3 2019
O “não lugar” das Organizações Sociais e a busca dos gestores pela eficiência no SUS
Authors: Krüger Tânia Regina , Bastos Cyntia de Oliveira Nogueira
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste texto é identificar e analisar como as Organizações Sociais (OS) na gestão dos serviços do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) se apresentam nos municípios de Santa Catarina, por meio de estudo dos Planos Municipais de Saúde no quadriênio 2018-2021 e nas leis que Instituem o Programa Municipal de Incentivo Ã s Organizações Sociais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, por meio de estudo bibliográfico e documental, que contemplou 23 municípios distribuídos entre as oito macrorregiões de Santa Catarina. Na primeira parte são apresentadas as tendências teórico-políticas e técnicas em relação ao SUS e modelos de gestão, problematizando os argumentos da retórica neoliberal e o ocultamento da natureza privada das OS. Na segunda parte, os resultados da pesquisa documental evidenciam que Planos Municipais de Saúde tornam invisíveis as OS, enquanto em 10 municípios há leis que instituem o Programa das Organizações Sociais. Os Planos, de modo geral, usam uma linguagem genérica que não nos permite interpretar se estão em conformidade com os fundamentos do SUS. Apenas um município faz a defesa franca da gestão pública do SUS. A insuficiência de financiamento é o problema  pontado pela maioria como o principal desafio da gestão e a narrativa técnico-gerencial da eficiência é referência para descrição dos problemas e das prioridades.
Gestão e governança em saúde
Authors: Prado Nília Maria de Brito Lima , Luan Pereira Campos dos Santos Hebert , Oliveira Josilene Silva
Published: July 2021

A complexidade do conceito e a transversalidade da utilização dos termos governança em saúde e gestão em saúde têm sido alvo de debates ao longo do tempo. O percurso teórico-conceitual realizado neste ensaio visou a reunir elementos para a análise da governança e alguns aspectos relacionados Ã  gestão em saúde. Dessa forma, algumas questões balizaram a construção do presente estudo tais como: identificar os principais conceitos existentes sobre governança e gestão em saúde e, os princípios e as formas de operacionalização decorrentes da adoção do termo governança no processo de implantação de políticas públicas com foco intersetorial. Assim, objetivou-se identificar o conhecimento produzido sobre gestão e governança na perspectiva da implantação de políticas de saúde. Metodologicamente, trata-se de ensaio teórico construído com base em capítulos de livros e artigos científicos. A análise realizada possibilitou elencar características da gestão e da governança em saúde que permitem diferenciá-las entre si, assim como os limites e as potencialidades para viabilizarem processos decisórios, inclusive compartilhados. Acredita-se que as reflexões sobre tais definições agregadamente, em conjunto, podem proporcionar uma consolidação teórica e abrir perspectivas para efetivar as lógicas de governança em saúde em distintos contextos e realidades plurais.
Escolas-parque de Brasília
Authors: Da Costa Freitas Tayanne , Wiggers Ingrid Dittrich
Published: July 2021

As escolas-parque configuram referência que ocupou lugar de destaque no plano de construções escolares de Brasília. Em parceria com as escolas-classe, oportunizam atividades complementares de caráter recreativo e artístico. Este trabalho analisa produções acadêmicas, buscando identificar tendências das pesquisas sobre as escolas-parque. Identificamos 26 trabalhos, desde a sua fundação, em 1960, até 2017, sendo que a Universidade de Brasília se destaca entre as instituições que apoiaram as mesmas. De acordo com o mapeamento realizado, as produções envolveram temáticas diversas, como artes e suas linguagens, sistema educacional do Distrito Federal, educação do corpo, arquitetura escolar, educação e tecnologia, bem como de caráter multidisciplinar.
Turismo, Lazer e Violência Urbana
Authors: Ponath Joicy Caroliny do Vale
Published: July 2021

Este documento trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que busca realizar uma análise do ambiente urbano e sua relação com a violência, porém, não se trata de uma violência física ou moral, mas de uma agressão aos direitos de usufruto da cidade. A partir do prisma de uma cidade mínima, serão apontadas as perspectivas em que são violados o direito Ã  cidade, como a moradia, o trabalho, a circulação e o lazer, e se tratando do lazer, este é apontado como uma alternativa do fenômeno turístico, na construção da mudança desse paradigma hegemônico regido pelo sistema capitalista na construção de geografias neoliberais.
Vocação no turismo de saúde: Caso Los Algodones, Baja California, México
Authors: Zermeño Flores Sonia Guadalupe , Cuervas Contreras Tomás Jesús
Published: July 2021

Los destinos turísticos poseen un conjunto de atractivos que actúan como detonantes del flujo de visitantes a una región, mismos que determinan su vocación, aunados a la acción de cooperación de los distintos agentes o actores, tanto públicos y privados. Por consiguiente, la presente investigación constituye un estudio descriptivo de corte cualitativo, cuyo objeto es valorar si la ciudad de Los Algodones (LAL), Baja California, México, posee las condiciones de vocación turística que le permita desarrollarse como un destino estratégico en turismo de salud desde la perspectiva de elementos esenciales como la demanda, oferta, atractivo turístico, infraestructura y superestructura. Para este fin, se efectuaron mesas de consulta con actores turísticos, cuyas intervenciones fueron transcritas y analizadas en el software de análisis cualitativo Atlas.ti, identificándose la vocación turística en el área de salud del territorio bajo la acción conjunta de actores y stakeholders de la localidad que trabaja en el desarrollo competitivo en esta actividad económica.
Turismo em tempos de covid-19
Authors: Gastal Susana
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo, de teor ensaística, tem como objetivo discutir a pandemia Covid-19 e seus possíveis desdobramentos em relação ao turismo. Parto de Boaventura de Souza Santos, para quem nos defrontamos com perguntas fortes, para as quais serão dadas respostas fracas, quando em tempos de transição. Para minorar a fraqueza das possíveis respostas, me apoio no próprio professor Boaventura, assim como no geógrafo David Harvey e no historiador Eric Hobsbawn. Para análise considero como indicadores ,  e , para expor os imbricamentos do turismo com/nos mesmos.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKUISISI PENGETAHUAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yahya Samuel Andrean
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic enforced schools and universities to shift from traditional face to face learning into online learning. Sudden educational shift brought difficulties for students who were struggling to understand and acquire knowledge from teachers during online learning. The purpose of this study is to explore factors influencing students’ knowledge acquisition during online learning and measuring online learning effectiveness. Based on the literature review, a model has been proposed with three factors that are expected to have significant impact on students’ knowledge acquisition during online learning. Technology infrastructure, individual factor, university factor are independent factors, while online learning effectiveness is dependent factor and knowledge acquisition acts as mediating variable. The primary data were collected through questionnaire given to active students from Department of Business Administration, Parahyangan Catholic University. 295 students submitted their response for the research. Validity analysis, reliability analysis, and hypotheses test were conducted using SPSS. The finding reveals that individual factor and university factor have significant positive impact on knowledge acquisition, while information technology has significant negative impact on knowledge acquisition. The results also showed that knowledge acquisition have significant positive impact on online learning effectiveness, and acts as mediating variable between individual factor and online learning effectiveness. Moreover, the results also revealed that online learning in Department of Business Administration has run effectively.
Keywords:  online, learning, effectiveness, knowledge, acquisition
Processing Mechanisms Of Eye-Head Cues And Eye-Finger-Pointing Cues In The Dot-Perspective Task
Authors: Fan Cong
Published: July 2021

Calculating others’ visual perspective automatically is a pivotal ability in human’s social communications. In the dot-perspective task, the ability is shown as a consistency effect: adults respond more slowly to judge the number of discs that they can see when a computer-generated avatar sees fewer discs. The implicit mentalising account attributes the effect to relatively automatic tracking of others’ visual perspectives. However, the submentalising account attributes the effect to domain-general attentional orienting. Accordingly, three studies were conducted to elucidate the ongoing implicit mentalising vs. submentalising debate.

Study 1 (comprising Experiments 1 and 2) replicated the consistency effect either when real-human-face or spatial layout of discs was considered. Study 2 (comprising of Experiments 3 and 4) dissociated two accounts by manipulating real human’s facial cues. In Experiment 3, using a new visual access manipulation (i.e., a black rectangle placed on an agent’s eyes for rendering an invisible condition), a consistency effect was induced for eyes-opened but not eyes-covered faces with head direction, suggesting implicit mentalising. Experiment 4 firstly compared implicit mentalising (via consistency effect in the dot-perspective task) with attentional orienting (via a cue-validity effect in Posner task) when manipulating eye-head cues (head-front-gaze-averted versus head-turned-gaze-maintained). Neither effect was modulated by eye-head-related directional cue, but the cue-validity effect’s elicitation seemed to be related to the directional cue’s dynamic property. Overall, implicit mentalising as revealed in consistency effect cannot be purely reduced to attentional-orienting-related submentalising processes.

Study 3 (comprising of Experiments 5 to 7) further clarified the debate by considering the agent’s different body cues. Experiment 5 extended the findings of Experiment 4 by generating a new eye-head-cue comparison (head-front-gaze-averted vs. head-turned-gaze-averted). Directional cue modulated cue-validity effect but not consistency effect, favouring Study 2’s conclusion. Experiment 6 adopted a new body-cue-manipulation (gaze-averted vs. finger-pointing). Both cue-validity and consistency effects were elicited for finger-pointing but not gaze-averted agents, supporting submentalising. Experiment 7 combined finger-pointing with visual access’s manipulation (eyes-opened vs. eyes-covered) on the dot-perspective task. Visual access did not modulate the consistency effect when finger-pointing was simultaneously displayed, supporting submentalising. Altogether, gaze aversion cues appear to play a dominant role in moderating implicit mentalising on the dot-perspective task, but the process may be interfered by the easily-discriminable finger-pointing cues via an attentional orienting mechanism.
التصدي لخطاب الكراهية في القانون الدولي والتشريع الجزائري: التكريس القانوني وسبل الوقاية
Authors: Djendli Mebarek Ourida
Published: July 2021

ازداد انتشار خطاب الكراهية في الآونة الأخيرة في الكثير من المجتمعات، حيث يعمل خطاب الكراهية على تحفيز مشاعر الحقد والضغينة تجاه جماعة معينة بسبب العرق أو العقيدة أو الجنس؛ ما يؤدي إلى الانتهاكات الجماعية لحقوق الإنسان، وتهدف الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مختلف القواعد القانونية التي سنتها الدول وآليات الوقاية التي أنشأتها قصد التخفيف من انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان التي يفرزها خطاب الكراهية، فقد أصدر المشرع الجزائري القانون رقم 20-05 المتعلق بالوقاية من التمييز وخطاب الكراهية ومكافحتهما على غرار العديد من الصكوك الدولية التي تهدف إلى تحقيق هذا المسعى. إلا أن التصدي لخطاب الكراهية لا يتحقق إلا بتشديد العقاب على مرتكبي جرائم التحريض على الكراهية والقضاء على الأسباب الجذرية للكراهية من خلال نشر ثقافة التسامح والحوار.