bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones sobre el modelo argumentativo de Toulmin y sus ventajas metodológicas, heurísticas, educativas y de rendición de cuentas a partir de su aplicación a tres casos judiciales
Authors: Vázquez Sánchez Omar
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se aplica el modelo de Toulmin a tres casos del sistema judicial mexicano para advertir su utilidad argumentativa; en este sentido, el modelo es una herramienta valiosa para analizar, representar y evaluar los argumentos que los jueces emplean en la justificación de sus decisiones, pero también sus bondades se reflejan en sugerir acciones argumentativas para mejorar el quehacer jurisdiccional. Sin embargo, aquí se exploran otros ámbitos en los que las ventajas del modelo también son significativas sobre todo si se le configura (1) como una estrategia metodológica, (2) como una herramienta heurística, (3) como un material educativo, y (4) como un mecanismo de rendición de cuentas judicial y de acceso a la justicia.
Primer Sabbatarian Case de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación a favor de médicos adventistas del séptimo día
Authors: Patiño Reyes Alberto
Published: January 2025

Un total de diecisiete médicos buscaban la certificación de su especialidad ante el Consejo Mexicano de Oftalmología y el Consejo Mexicano de Otorrinolaringología de conformidad con la Ley General de Salud. Debido a sus convicciones religiosas, no podían realizar los exámenes correspondientes en sábado. Por ello, solicitaron al Comité Normativo Nacional de Consejos de Especialidades Médicas, cambiarles el día para llevar a cabo dicha evaluación. Sin embargo, su petición no encontró respuesta favorable por tal motivo interpusieron una demanda de Amparo argumentando violación al derecho de objeción de conciencia el cual fue sobreseído. Finalmente, la Segunda Sala de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación atrajo el Amparo y resolvió, no la objeción de conciencia de los médicos objetores, sino la discriminación religiosa indirecta.
مفهوم التعميم السلبي في الإسلام من خلال القرآن والسنة، أسبابه وآثاره
Authors: Al-Daris Bader Mohammad
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: تبيان مفهوم التعميم السلبي لغة واصطلاحاً، وتوضيح صلته بباقي العلوم، مع استقراء الآيات والأحاديث وبيان علاقته بهما، والوقوف على أسبابه والتعرف إلى آثاره في المجتمع المسلم من وجهة نظر العيِّنة، ثم استخلاص التوصيات التي تساهم في الحد من ممارسته.
المنهجية: اتبع هذا البحث عدة مناهج بحثية؛ وهي: المنهج الاستقرائي، كما استخدمت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ وربط وتفسير المعلومات، وبيان نوعية علاقتها، واستخلاص النتائج.
النتائج: تحظى المناهج التعليمية في مؤسسات الدولة بمحتوى يشمل أدوات التفكير الموضوعي والمنهجي العقلاني، والتذكير بما جاء في الشرع من التحذير من التعميم السلبي. واتضح أهمية دور وزارة الأوقاف الإسلامية في دولة الكويت بالقيام بعقد الدورات والمؤتمرات لوقوف الدعاة والخطباء على فهم معنى التعميم وتحذير الناس من آثاره.
الخلاصة: تظهر القيمة العلمية لهذا البحث في جدية دراسة مفهوم التعميم السلبي من خلال القرآن والسنة، أسبابه، وآثاره، بدراسة استطلاعية، وطريقة منهجية وصفية واستقرائية، وتحديد أبعاد ممارسته؛ تجنباً لآثاره، وتفادياً لأسبابه.
أثر اليقظة العقلية في الشريعة الإسلامية - دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: Alkandari Mariam Ahmad
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان ماهية اليقظة العقلية، وأهميتها وحكمها في الشريعة الإسلامية، وبيان آثارها وتطبيقاتها على أداء العبادات.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي: وذلك من خلال تتبع المادة العلمية المتعلقة باليقظة العقلية من مظانها، وتحليلها وجمعها وتوزيعها على كل جزئية من جزئيات الدراسة، والمنهج الاستنباطي: من خلال استنباط كيفية تفعيلها عند أداء العبادات.
النتائج: توصل البحث إلى أن اليقظة العقلية بمفهومها الدال على وجوب التركيز على اللحظة الراهنة مع صرف الذهن عن مشتتات الذهن، له أهمية كبرى في الشريعة الإسلامية؛ حيث يمكن من خلالها تعزيز مراقبة الله سبحانه والتوكل عليه عند عبادته ومناجاته، والإخلاص لله في جميع أحوال المسلم ومعاملاته، وتطرق البحث إلى بيان أثر اليقظة العقلية على خشوع المسلم في صلاته، وإبراز دورها في غرس القيم الأخلاقية، وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية المستدامة، وحماية البيئة، وما لها من أثر في تعزيز تدبر القرآن عند قراءته والاستماع إليه.
الخلاصة: إن لليقظة العقلية دوراً مهما في تعزيز الوازع الديني في نفوس المسلمين، واستشعار مراقبة الله ومعيته في جميع معاملاتهم؛ فحضور القلب ويقظة العقل عند عبادة الله سبحانه؛ سبب في قبول الأعمال، ونيل رضوانه، وبلوغ جناته.
RAMADHAN EXPERIENCE – A STREAMLINED DIABETES IN RAMADHAN PATIENT EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors: Mohamed Shah Fatimah Zaherah , Warman Nur ‘Aini Eddy , Awang Mohd Hazriq , Mohamed Aimi Fadilah , Zainordin Nur Aisyah , Abdul Ghani Rohana
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Malaysia is increasing, with 59% in Malays followed by other races. Fasting in Ramadhan for those with DM is challenging and requires comprehensive medical advice. Diabetic complications during fasting is mainly seen in patients with improper disease control or inadequate information. This novel diabetes in Ramadhan patient education program aims to facilitate knowledge attainment and improve dissemination of information to mitigate the risk of complications in Ramadhan and to pave the way to fasting safely. Methods. A compilation of important information on managing diabetic challenges during fasting month was assembled, gathered mainly from the Malaysian DM practice guidelines and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Diabetes in Ramadan Guideline. Result. This program provided comprehensive education on fasting in Ramadhan for people with DM in an engaging manner, conducted at the UiTM clinic facilities by the Endocrine team consisting of physicians and diabetic educators. The program was organised into three main parts: (1) personalized risk stratification; (2) lifestyle modification group session – participants were gathered for knowledge lectures and coaching on optimal dietary and physical activity; and (3) medication management -detailed explanation on treatment titration during fasting. This program was facilitated by a specially designed educational guide, describing important information on the risk categories for fasting in Ramadhan, timing of blood sugar monitoring, when to break the fast in the event of complication with management steps, and structured dietary tips. Conclusion. This innovative program has been tailored for use in the local population, and provides an essential service that is hugely beneficial, but currently lacking in this country. On this comprehensive and engaging platform, important information on managing diabetes in Ramadhan can be accessible to a wider population, leading to better patient care, and hence a has huge potential for sustainability.
ENHANCING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND CULTURE: INSIGHTS FROM MALAYSIA'S LOGISTICS INDUSTRY
Authors: Ismail Fadillah , Yap Li Sien , Chan Shiau Wei , Nasuredin Juzaimi
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, employee performance has become a serious problem for both profit and non-profit oriented organizations. Employee performance play an important role to every organization due to the employee performance will affect the organizational performance and the organizations profits. However, there are always issues that arise within the company, and sometimes the performance results produced by employee insufficient. In short, there are have issues regarding poor performance, inadequate communication and negative attitudes and lower productivity towards the employee. The objective of this study is to assess organizational commitment and culture while investigating of effect on employee performance within AbC Logistics Sdn. Bhd., at Johor Bahru Employing a quantitative research approach and a cross-sectional research design, data were gathered from 180 employees in the target population via an online platform. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were employed to interpret the data and fulfill the research objectives. The key findings indicate that organizational commitment, organizational culture, and employee performance are moderately positive. Furthermore, a moderate positive correlation exists between employee performance and both organizational commitment (r=0.568) and organizational culture (r=0.529). The study also establishes a significant effect of employee performance on organizational commitment (r2=0.323) and organizational culture (r2=0.280). In conclusion, this research provides practical insights for stakeholders, offering guidance on enhancing organizational commitment and culture in order to improve employee performance at AbC Logistics Sdn. Bhd. and potentially in other private sectors.
Nowe technologie a stosunki polityczne
Authors: Lakomy Mirosław
Published: January 2025

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Nowe technologie rozumiemy tutaj jako technologie ICT (ang. Information and Communication Technologies, pol. TIK – technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne lub teleinformacyjne). Definiujemy je jako rodzinę technologii służących do gromadzenia, przetwarzania i przesyłania informacji w formie cyfrowej.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Źródeł technologii ICT możemy poszukiwać już w początkach XIX wieku, jednakże pojawiają się one dopiero w tzw. informacjonizmie. Pierwotnie zaczęto posługiwać się tym terminem w Japonii, gdzie występował w postaci jōhōka shakai.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Tematyka zależności stosunków politycznych od stanu technologii ma stosunkowo długą tradycję w nauce i pierwotnie nazywano ją teorią postępu. Podwaliny pod nią położyli w XVIII wieku we Francji Jean Antoine Nicolas de Condorcet oraz Anne Robert Jacques Turgot. Ich koncepcja słusznie opierała się na przekonaniu o kreatywnej sile ludzkiego rozumu. W wieku XIX istotny wkład w rozwój nurtu naukowego, charakteryzowanego współcześnie jako determinizm technologiczny, wnieśli amerykańscy antropolodzy ewolucyjni Lewis Morgan i Thorstein Veblen, a w wieku XX – Harold Innis i Marshall McLuhan.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Nowe technologie ICT, rozumiane jak wyżej, zostały dostrzeżone przez aktorów politycznych już z początkiem lat 90. XX wieku, czyli w okresie raczkującego jeszcze Internetu pierwszej generacji (Web 1.0). Inicjatorem tych skromnych początków wykorzystania nowych narzędzi komunikowania politycznego był Lamar Alexander. Największy wkład w twórcze wykorzystanie narzędzi nowomedialnych w komunikowaniu politycznym wniósł Barack Obama, który dwukrotnie (2008 i 2012) wygrał wybory prezydenckie w USA.
Socjologia a psychologia polityki
Authors: Łabędź Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Socjologia polityki, subdyscyplina socjologii, jest różnie definiowana, zawsze jednak podkreśla się jej związek z naukami o polityce, jako że wyjaśnia ona zjawiska walki o władzę i jej sprawowania w zinstytucjonalizowanych formach życia społecznego przez wskazanie społecznych podstaw tych zjawisk i ich wpływu na życie społeczeństwa. Psychologia polityki jest zaś subdyscypliną psychologii i również nauki o polityce, jako że wiedzę z zakresu psychologii człowieka odnosi do badań polityki.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Obydwie dyscypliny ukształtowały się w latach 30. i 40. XX wieku, ale ich prekursorzy tworzyli już w wieku XIX, a można wśród nich wymienić m.in. Tocqueville’a, Marksa, Webera, Moskę, Pareta, Michelsa (socjologia) oraz Tarde’a, Le Bona, Durkheima i również Webera w przypadku psychologii. Współczesne badania w ramach obydwu dyscyplin obejmują wiele kierunków, sub­dyscyplin, koncepcji.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Obydwie dyscypliny badają wiele zjawisk i procesów politycznych, formułują bardzo wiele problemów badawczych, operują wieloma najczęściej niejednoznacznie rozumianymi pojęciami, co powoduje, że trudno byłoby wszystkie wskazać.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Obydwie dyscypliny w wielu przypadkach zajmują się badaniem tych samych zagadnień, a różnic należy szukać w sposobie ich ujmowania i stosowanych metod (częściowo). Ich granice są płynne, obydwie można określić jako interdyscyplinarne.
Socjologia narodu
Authors: Warchala Michał
Published: January 2025

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Określenie „socjologia narodu” traktujemy tu jako pewien skrót myślowy, odnoszący się do szerokiego i interdyscyplinarnego pola refleksji i badań, których przedmiotem są takie zjawiska jak naród, nacjonalizm i etniczność, a także szereg zjawisk i pojęć pokrewnych w rodzaju tożsamości narodowej, świadomości narodowej, obywatelstwa itp. Na tym polu badań obok socjologii pracują takie dyscypliny, jak antropologia, historia społeczna etnografia i etnologia, nauki polityczne czy psychologia społeczna.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Systematyczna refleksja nad narodem rozwija się – najpierw w historiografii, a później w naukach społecznych – od połowy XIX wieku, a rozpędu nabiera, z jednej strony, wraz z dynamicznym rozwojem nowych koncepcji i narzędzi badawczych w naukach społecznych, a z drugiej pod wpływem takich dwudziestowiecznych zjawisk jak dekolonizacja czy globalizacja.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: W tej refleksji podstawową rolę odgrywa namysł nad czterema pojęciami podstawowymi: narodem, nacjonalizmem, etnicznością (rozumianą dziś przede wszystkim jako zbiór kategorii kulturowych) i państwem oraz ich wzajemnymi relacjami. Czym są naród i nacjonalizm? Czy fundamentem narodu jest etniczność/kultura, czy też struktura polityczna? Kiedy kształtują się narody? Czy naród jest czymś tworzącym się niejako spontanicznie, czy też jest konstruowany?
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I REKOMENDACJAMI: Ta ostatnia kwestia otwiera perspektywę badawczą użyteczną w czasach płynnych i stale rekonstruowanych tożsamości, w warunkach „społeczeństwa sieciowego”, gdzie tożsamościowe dyskursy – także te wykorzystujące kategorie narodowości czy etniczności – zarówno wykorzystują procesy globalizacji i związany z nimi rozwój teleinformatycznych technologii, jak i usiłują działać w świadomej kontrze wobec nich.
Formation of shallow-acceptor defects in Li-irradiated N-type silicon
Authors: Kiyoi Akira , Kawabata Naoyuki
Published: January 2025

Point-defect-based n-type doping has been applied in power devices, whereas shallow-acceptor defects has remained unexplored in Si. We demonstrate a shallow-acceptor defect formation in Si by means of lithium-ion irradiation and thermal annealing. Comparative studies with hydrogen, helium and lithium irradiations revealed that the p-type conductivity primarily attributed to a combination of intrinsic defects and lithium-related defect complexes, stable up to 500 °C. This approach potentially addresses a limitation in the versatile application of light ion irradiation techniques, particularly for achieving p-type conductivity and is beneficial on device fabrications such as in the context of a low temperature activation.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills of Malaria Microscopists on the Accuracy of Laboratory Diagnosis Results
Authors: Sahli Indra Taufik , Kosasih Kosasih , Wirawan Chevie , Asrianto Asrianto , Kawaitouw Leberina
Published: January 2025

Malaria remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, characterized by high rates of illness and death. Proper laboratory diagnosis is one of the keys to malaria prevention efforts. Malaria microscopists' proficiency, knowledge, attitudes, and skills require regular assessment to maintain diagnostic quality. This study examines the correlation between malaria microscopists' knowledge, attitudes, and competencies and the accuracy of laboratory diagnostic outcomes at the Jayapura City Health Center. This study used quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches. Data were collected through questionnaires and laboratory diagnosis results. The study sample was 13 malaria microscopists at the Jayapura City Health Center. The data were analyzed with SPSS software. The results showed that most respondents had a good level of knowledge (76.9%). Almost half of the respondents had a good attitude (46.2%). Most respondents had a sufficient level of skill (61.5%). Interestingly, although most respondents (76.9%) could diagnose malaria very accurately, this study did not find an effect of malaria microscopists' knowledge, attitude, and skills on the accuracy of diagnosis. The knowledge level of malaria microscopists at the Jayapura City Health Center is good, but their attitudes and skills still need to be improved. It is recommended that microscope Officers routinely attend training to improve their knowledge, attitudes and skills.
Antioxidant Activity and Marker Compound Levels of Cempedak Leaf (Artocarpus integer) Extract in Different Solvent Variations
Authors: Sari Anna Khumaira , Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan , Azhara Desiya Damayanti , Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah
Published: January 2025

Cempedak (Artocarpus integer) is known to contain phenolic compounds. Phenolic compounds are secondary metabolites of plants included in marker compounds that act as natural antioxidants because they have hydroxyl groups that can reduce free radicals. Plants containing phenolic compounds are known to have strong antioxidant activity. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity and levels of marker compounds from ethanol extracts of cempedak leaves in various solvent variations. Cempedak leaves were dried in an oven and then powdered. Cempedak leaf powder was extracted using methanol, 70% ethanol, 96% ethanol using the maceration method, and distilled water was extracted using the boiling method. The extract was tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl) method based on the IC50 value. Determination of marker compound levels using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent with a gallic acid comparator using a UV-Vis spectrometer instrument. The total phenolic content determination test results were expressed as gallic acid equivalents per gram of extract (GAE/g extract). The results of the antioxidant activity test showed the IC50 value of the methanol extract was 84.48 ppm (strong), the distilled water extract was 54.74 ppm (strong), the 70% ethanol extract was 72.21 ppm (strong), and the 96% ethanol extract was 24.55 ppm (very strong). The results of the marker compound determination showed the total phenolic content of the methanol extract was 28.22% w/w, the distilled water extract was 22.59% w/w, the 70% ethanol extract was 29.55%, and the 96% ethanol extract was 31.14% w/w. It can be concluded that the cempedak leaf extract extracted with 96% ethanol has very strong antioxidant properties and the highest marker compound content among other solvents. For further analysis, 96% ethanol solvent can be used for the cempedak leaf extraction.
Rencana Preventive Maintenance CWSM (Cathodewashing Striping Machine) di PT Chiyoda International Indonesia (Plant PT Smelting)
Authors: Sukma Dhamar Jati  , Bunyamin Suryo  , Delfian Lutfiananda
Published: January 2025

Sistem pemeliharaan memiliki peran penting dalam melakukan kegiatan produksi. Tujuan utama dari pemeliharaan yaitu untuk menjaga keandalan mesin (reliability) agar mesin selalu berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Sistem pemeliharaan pada perusahaan dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bahwa mesin produksi sering terjadi kerusakan pada tengah-tengah proses produksi sehingga kegagalan fungsi mesin akan terjadi yang menyebabkan produktivitas menurun, serta biaya maintenance yang besar. Dalam sebuah industri konstruksi minyak dan gas, diperlukan adanya mesin Cathode Washing Striping Machine yang digunakan untuk penyulingan tembaga agar dapat meningkatkan produksi serta meningkatkan keselamatan kerja seperti di PT Chiyoda International Indonesia. Dari seluruh mesin yang digunakan dalam proses produksi tersebut, mesin Cathode Washing Striping Machine lebih sering mengalami kerusakan dibandingkan dengan mesin yang lain. penelitian ini akan memberikan usulan mengenai preventif maintenance pada mesin CSM di PT Chiyoda International Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Reliabilty Centered Machine (RCM) dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Melalui metode tersebut akan dilihat bagaimana perbandingan maintenance yang sedang berjalan dengan maintenance usulan.
APPLICATION OF CLUSTERING POTENTIAL CREDIT RECIPIENTS USING THE K-MODE METHOD
Authors: Agus Pranoto Yosep , Ardi Widodo Kartiko
Published: January 2025

This application for clustering potential credit recipients was created as a solution to the problems that arise in the process of applying for a loan in a cooperative. The difficulty arises in determining which applicants are entitled to a loan because of the multiple criteria that are taken into account and the large number of applicants. As a result, the decision-making process takes a long time and is prone to errors. In addition, the decisions made are often subjective. In the development of information technology, a solution can be made by creating a computer-based application using the K-mode method for decision making. This application can be used by related parties to make decisions on the selection of credit acceptance. Based on the tests conducted, the accuracy rate of the application is 95%.
INVESTIGATING CCTV BREACHES: THE MIRNA SALIHIN DEATH CASE (COFFEE CYANIDE)
Authors: Fahrudi Setiawan Ahmad , Adi Wibowo Suryo , Bimantara Trahestiawan Akbar
Published: January 2025

The death of Mirna Salihin in 2016, allegedly caused by cyanide poisoning in a cup of iced coffee, shocked Indonesia and raised significant questions about the integrity of digital evidence in criminal investigations. One of the key pieces of evidence in this case was the CCTV footage from a café, which was critical in establishing the sequence of events leading to Mirna's death. However, the investigation was complicated by the breach and manipulation of the CCTV data, leading to concerns about the authenticity and reliability of digital evidence in criminal trials. This paper explores the role of CCTV footage in criminal investigations, specifically in the context of the Mirna Salihin case. We analyze how the breach of digital evidence impacted the investigation, the challenges associated with preserving and verifying CCTV footage, and the implications for the legal admissibility of digital evidence. Additionally, we discuss the importance of ensuring the integrity of surveillance systems and the ethical and legal frameworks that govern the collection and handling of digital evidence. By examining this case, the paper highlights the critical need for robust digital forensic practices and transparency in the handling of digital evidence, especially in high-profile criminal cases where the stakes are high
IMPLEMENTATION OF HYBRID VLAN NETWORK CONFIGURATION
Authors: Jordan Michael , Dedy Irawan Joseph , Yudha Saputra Bangko Yohanes , Sulaiman Abu Zakaria Maqila
Published: January 2025

The need for internet access has become a necessity provided by all agencies, where in the research conducted on campus 2 of the National Institute of Technology Malang, where the VLANs distributed are approximately 25, so that in distributing internet access requires good network management, where by implementing Hybrid VLAN the IP distribution process is easier and increases the efficiency of network management, by using Hybrid VLAN, the trunking process and IP access are carried out on the router side, From the results of the Implementation of Hybrid VLAN Network Configuration on the ITN Malang Infrastructure, it can be concluded as follows: The implementation of Hybrid VLAN has succeeded in increasing network efficiency by separating network traffic based on function and department, thereby reducing traffic density and improving overall performance, By separating the network into several VLANs, the level of isolation between various network segments has increased, which has an impact on increasing security and reducing the risk of unauthorized access, by implementing a Hybrid VLAN Network, network administrators can manage bandwidth according to the needs of the VLAN segment easily and quickly
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT SERVICE QUALITY WITH SERVQUAL METHOD, QFD, AND CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Susanto Andri , Nursanti Ellysa , Vitasari Prima
Published: January 2025

Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Malang is one of College in Malang City. Service quality problems that students complain about include academic services, wi-fi facilities, and facility issues. This study aims to determine the current student service mapping with the SERVQUAL method, applicative suggestions based on the QFD method, and service improvements based on continuous improvement methods. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires randomly to 250 students. The results showed that the attributes of adequate motorcycle parking space, wifi/internet facilities, the ease of students submitting academic complaints, and the ease of submitting complaints on facilities were the main priorities for improvement. The main priority for improvement is educational services, such as providing face-to-face facilities and online media for submitting academic complaints.
SAFETY CLIMATE ANALYSIS FACTOR TO IMPROVE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION WORK AT PT XYZ BUNYU FIELDWORK AREA
Authors: Zulfani Haki  , Achmadi Fuad , Vitasari Prima
Published: January 2025

The oil and gas industry is a workplace with many sources of danger, such as gas pressure, explosions, fire, electricity, moving equipment, and transportation. Field observations often result in work being stopped due to findings regarding unsafe conditions and unsafe actions in the workplace. Efforts can be made to protect workers' occupational health and safety by creating a safe climate in the workplace. This research aims to provide improvement solutions based on the safety climate factors that are most important in improving occupational health and safety in construction work. This research uses quantitative research methods. The research was conducted at the PT XYZ Bunyu fieldwork area in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The population used was all construction work employees under the supervision of the operation & surface facilities construction department, totalling 200 workers, while the sample was 180 workers. This research uses the Exploratory Factor Analysis method. The safety climate factor analysis results show that the total variance is 86.538%. Four factors were produced: training and compliance for occupational health and safety at 60.58%, leadership, knowledge, and attitude of workers at 15.392%, management commitment and worker initiative at 6.313%, and safety campaign at 4.248%. Implementing the proposed improvements uses one factor, a safety campaign, where observations indicate that field implementation has been carried out well. This research does not analyse the relationship between the influence of safety climate factors on occupational health and safety; the suggestions for further research include examining the relationship between the influence of safety climate factors on occupational health and safety to find out the technical aspects and to apply existing factors directly in the field.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM DESAIN TAHAN GEMPA: STUDI KOMPARATIF RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI WILAYAH INDONESIA BARAT
Authors: Ujianto Bayu Teguh , Amar Rizqi Afdholy
Published: January 2025

Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan gempa bumi karena posisinya berada di pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik besar, yaitu Eurasia, Pasifik, dan Indo-Australia. Kondisi geografis ini menyebabkan tingkat aktivitas seismik yang tinggi dan meningkatkan risiko gempa bumi. Dalam konteks geografis Indonesia yang rentan terhadap aktivitas seismik, masyarakat lokal telah mengembangkan berbagai teknik struktur dan desain arsitektur yang efektif dalam menghadapi gempa bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana kearifan lokal dalam konstruksi bangunan dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam mengurangi risiko kerusakan akibat gempa bumi. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data dari studi Pustaka dan selanjutnya akan dikaji dari beberapa aspek, seperti bentuk bangunan, sistem struktur konstruksi, material dan Teknik sambungan pada masing-masing rumah. Sampel rumah diambil dari rumah tradisional di wilayah Indonesia bagian Barat, yaitu pulau Sumatera dan Jawa. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan rumah tradisional yang ada di Indonesia bagian barat memiliki sistem struktur yang dapat merespon terhadap lingkungannya, seperti penggunaan material alam, teknik sambungan tanpa paku dan pondasi yang dapat memberikan fleksibilitas rumah pada saat terjadi gempa. Hal ini menunjukkan bagaimana masyarakat lokal telah mengembangkan solusi arsitektural yang tidak hanya memenuhi kebutuhan fungsional tetapi juga selaras dengan lingkungan alam dan budaya setempat. Kearifan lokal ini penting untuk dipelajari untuk memberikan kontribusi yang berharga dalam upaya meningkatkan ketahanan bangunan terhadap bencana alam, khususnya gempa di Indonesia.
KONSEP LOKALITAS BALI PADA DESAIN ARSITEKTUR GREEN SCHOOL BALI
Authors: Sianipar Elizabeth Dwi Putri , Primanizar Reinaldi
Published: January 2025

Green school memiliki gaya arsitektur yang khas di era globalisasi. Meskipun arsitektur tradisional Bali dinilai penting karena membentuk identitas lokal Bali, beberapa bangunan tidak mengikuti prinsipnya. Orang terdahulu menggunakan arsitektur tradisional sebagai sarana untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang melibatkan kebutuhan manusia dan lingkungan alam. Untuk memberikan penjelasan deskriptif tentang strategi perwujudan lokalitas Bali di Green school Badung, Bali, maka dilakukan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan lokalitas Bali pada desain arsitektur green school Bali. Data diperoleh dengan cara mendeskripsikan dan mengkategorikan melalui temuan tinjauan literatur dan kunjungan langsung ke objek studi. Meski tampak keluar dari pakem arsitektur tradisional Bali, temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gedung green school Bali menggunakan konsep arsitektur tradisional Bali berbasis kepercayaan. Penerapan prinsip arsitektur tradisional Bali pada bangunan sekolah ramah lingkungan sesuai dengan kemajuan teknologi menghasilkan bentuk dan konsep baru layaknya bangunan ramah lingkungan.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN WAKTU DENGAN METODE JALUR KRITIS PROYEK (STUDI KASUS: PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG PPKD JAKARTA PUSAT)
Authors: Tuakia Ayu wulandari farhasya
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan zaman yang semakin pesat telah mempengaruhi perkembangan industri konstruksi global, bahkan di Indonesia pembangunan infrastruktur terus meningkat dan berubah seiring berjalanannya waktu. Beragamnya infrastruktur yang dibangun di Indonesia, diperlukan manajemen yang lebih efektif dan efisien dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan proyek, terutama dalam praktik manajemen. Pembangunan Gedung Pusat Pelatihan Kerja Daerah Jakarta Pusat juga memiliki penjadwalan dan perencanaan waktu proyek. Berkaitan dengan masalah waktu maka menyelesaikan sebuah proyek tepat pada waktunya merupakan tujuan yang penting bagi pemilik proyek dan kontraktor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode CPM. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Hasil input data pada Microsoft Project setelah melakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan Metode CPM, didapatkan aktivitas waktu kritis adalah pekerjaan Elektrikal, Elektronik, dan Mekanikal serta Durasi waktu optimal proyek pembangunan Gedung Pusat Pelatihan Kerja Daerah Jakarta Pusat yaitu 246 hari dari waktu normal 267 hari.  Durasi waktu tersebut merupakan waktu optimal setelah dipercepat dengan menggunakan metode CPM.
Engineering Geophysical Investigation of an Earth Dam Site across River Kiyan, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Akinlabi I. A. , Adegboyega C. O. , Fadipe O. O..
Published: January 2025

Geoelectrical and geotechnical surveys were conducted across river Kiyan, in Ibapon, Southwestern Nigeria to characterize the subsurface and assess the suitability of the location for siting an earth dam. Vertical electrical sounding (VES) and 2D resistivity profiling were conducted along the dam axis and three parallel axes upstream. The geotechnical investigation involved in situ Standard Penetration and Permeability tests performed on subsoils in boreholes drilled along the dam axis, and laboratory tests conducted on eight (8) soil samples collected from test pits dug along the parallel axes. The VES data were interpreted by partial curve matching and 1D computer iteration to obtain the layer parameters which were used to construct the geoelectric sections. The 2D resistivity data were interpreted using 2D resistivity inversion procedure to generate the 2D resistivity sections. The geotechnical tests were conducted and interpreted in accordance with the procedures set out in American Society for Test Materials (ASTM D1586) and British Standards (BS.1377). The results of the resistivity surveys along the dam axis revealed sandy topsoil, clay/sandy clay saprolite and weathered/fractured/fresh bedrock. The topsoil is suitable material for the caprock over the dam embankment while saprolite is fairly good-to-good materials for core of the dam embankment. The subsoils are medium-to-very dense, fairly impervious with medium plasticity. The study area is suitable for site an earth dam provided appropriate remedial measures are applied to the weak/fractured zones beneath the dam axis, and the pervious zones upstream.
PELATIHAN PEMAHAMAN CNC PROGRAMMING DI SMK NEGERI 6 BATAM: MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Devega Army Trilidia , Ropianto Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The CNC Programming comprehension training at SMK Negeri 6 Batam aims to enhance students' skills in manufacturing technology, particularly in utilizing CNC machines. Through a combination of face-to-face and online learning, involving students and mentor teachers as facilitators, the training seeks to prepare students for an increasingly complex job market. Data analysis indicates a significant improvement in student understanding following the training, although challenges related to technology access need to be addressed. Evaluation of the training also underscores the importance of developing interactive and inclusive learning methods. Thus, this training provides a meaningful contribution to preparing students for a successful future in the industry.
Morphological Characteristics of Leaf Color and Leaf Shape of Soybean Variety Anjasmoro (Glycine max (L.) Merril) under Water Stress
Authors: Nur Alfiah Lufita , Abdillah Khusnu , Zaimah Zaimah
Published: January 2025

Anjasmoro soybean variety exhibits intolerance to water stress, which can significantly impact the growth of soybean plants, particularly concerning leaf morphological characteristics. This study aims to assess the effects of water stress on the leaf color and leaf shape of the Anjasmoro soybean variety. The research was conducted from June to July 2024 at the Gauze House of Food Crop Agribusiness at SMKN 1 Tambusai, Rokan Hulu, and the Integrated Laboratory of the Agrotechnology Study Program at the Faculty of Agriculture, Pasir Pengaraian University. The materials utilized in this study included Anjasmoro soybean seeds, soil, 35 x 40 cm polybags, and 15 kg of goat manure. This investigation employed a Non-Factorial, Completely Randomized Design (CRD), focusing on the variable of water stress (P) with three replications. The water stress treatments consisted of four levels: P0: 25% field capacity (KL) water stress applied twice daily, P1: 25% KL water stress applied twice daily, P2: 25% KL water stress applied once every three days, and P3: 25% KL water stress applied once every six days. The results indicated that water stress did not significantly affect the leaf color and leaf shape of the Anjasmoro soybean variety in the P0, P1, and P2 treatments. However, the P3 treatment resulted in observable leaf color and shape changes. These findings suggest that the Anjasmoro soybean variety has a low drought tolerance.
A socialização de crianças e adolescentes no contexto de um projeto social de tênis
Authors: Lazzari André , Thomassim Luís Eduardo Cunha , Stigger Marco Paulo
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender de que forma a participação de crianças e adolescentes no contexto de um projeto social esportivo pode refletir nos seus processos de socialização. Os sujeitos dessa pesquisa são crianças que freqüentam as atividades do projeto. Para tanto, fez-se uma análise cotejando o discurso proposto pelo projeto com as informações obtidas junto às crianças que dele participam. Realizamos este estudo através de uma observação participante no contexto de um projeto social de tênis, bem como nas atividades desenvolvidas pelas crianças fora dele, na vila, na escola. O projeto investigado busca ser referência no desenvolvimento da cidadania de crianças e adolescentes consideradas em situação de vulnerabilidade social e oportunizar que estes “reescrevam os seus projetos de vida”, por intermédio da prática “sistemática” e “disciplinada” do tênis. Constatamos que as crianças já chegam ao projeto com certas características pré-estabelecidas (“com boas condutas”). As atividades do projeto são sempre conduzidas pelos seus professores mantendo os alunos ocupados e existindo poucos espaços para interações livres. Estas características, dentre outras, parecem sugerir que aquilo que pode parecer um resultado da ação do projeto (“uma boa conduta”, por exemplo), pode ser ao mesmo tempo, algum tipo de pré-condição já trazida pelas crianças de outras experiências socializadoras. A partir disso, não quisemos tanto julgar ou questionar as ações do programa no que se refere aos seus objetivos e metas (aquilo que é visto como positivo), mas de justamente colocar em debate as relações simplistas de causa-efeito nestas experiências com as crianças.
Jogos cooperativos numa 5ª série do ensino fundamental
Authors: Brandl Neto Inácio , Waldow Jane Cristina do Nascimento
Published: January 2025

O tema deste estudo está relacionado aos Jogos Cooperativos e o objetivo foi a análise desses jogos e os seus processos de inclusão numa 5º série do Ensino Fundamental de um Colégio Estadual de Guaíra/PR. Além disso, observou-se a contribuição na transformação individual dos alunos quanto ao modo de participar e jogar os Jogos Cooperativos nas aulas, valorizando diversos aspectos e não apenas o resultado do jogo, levando a reflexão sobre como os princípios dos Jogos Cooperativos podem contribuir para a formação de um aluno mais ativo, autônomo, reflexivo e participativo – objetivos da Educação e da Educação Física. Outra meta indireta foi buscar amenizar os conflitos e aprimorar as habilidades de convivência, possibilitando um ambiente favorável ao respeito pela singularidade de cada um. A pesquisa foi realizada através de questionário com 06 questões para uma turma de quinta série de 25 alunos, aplicado ao término da proposta de 10 aulas com atividades e jogos cooperativos. Os resultados encontrados nesta pesquisa evidenciam um fato fundamental observado, os alunos perceberam a importância de ajudar e serem ajudados nas atividades, entendendo que a cooperação, a união e o trabalho em grupo tornam as atividades mais prazerosas e interessantes.
Envelhecimento e esporte: um estudo sobre os basqueteiros veteranos da cidade do Rio Grande - RS
Authors: Silveira Raquel da , Rosa Scheila Morais da
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem o objetivo de compreender os significados que homens que se encontram na velhice atribuem à prática do basquete em Rio Grande/RS, prática essa que faz parte da história esportiva dessa cidade. Para isso buscamos um grupo de veteranos que praticasse esse esporte, e escolhemos a AVB-RG (Associação de Veteranos de Basquete do Rio Grande). Optamos por fazer uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo com aspirações etnográficas. Para tanto realizamos dezenove idas a campo e quatro entrevistas por meio de um roteiro semi-estruturado. O grupo pesquisado é formado por aproximadamente vinte cinco integrantes, sendo que dois desses são chamados de diretores técnicos. Ao buscar compreender porque homens que se encontram na velhice participam de um grupo, outras questões surgiram, como por exemplo, a adaptação do jogo com intuito de oportunizar a participação de todos na partida, a relação dos veteranos com os participantes que possuem idades entre 15 a 35 anos, além da questão da inexistência da participação feminina nos jogos. Podemos notar por meio da análise dos resultados obtidos nas observações e nas entrevistas realizadas que a atividade esportiva, no caso o basquete, foi o que uniu esses veteranos, contudo diferentes significados foram sendo atribuídos a essa prática, por exemplo, o sentimento de pertencimento, a homosociabilidade masculina e as relações sociais estabelecidas no grupo que transpassam o esporte.
Newman’s Error Analysis dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Geometri dan Pengukuran
Authors: Suryani Rita
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menyelidiki kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal asesmen kompetensi minimum pada materi geometri dan pengukuran menggunakan analisis kesalahan Newman; dan penyebabnya. Analisis tersebut mengidentifikasi kesalahan siswa dalam lima langkah pengerjaan, yaitu kesalahan membaca, kesalahan memahami, kesalahan transformasi, kesalahan proses, dan kesalahan penafsiran. Dua siswa kelas 8 Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dihadirkan untuk menjawab tiga soal dan mengikuti wawancara klinis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan pemahaman dan kesalahan penafsiran paling sering terjadi. Penyebabnya adalah kesalahan memahami beberapa kata kunci, kesalahan dalam membayangkan bangun geometri, dan kesalahan dalam menginterpretasikan hasil perhitungan ke dalam konteks nyata pada soal. Hasil penelitian ini memberi reomendasi guru untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran dengan membiasakan siswa menyelesaikan soal geometri dan pengukuran bertipe literasi numerasi. Selain itu, perlu pertanyaan tuntunan dari pemahaman hingga penafsiran jawaban kembali ke konteks soal. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal  asesmen kompetensi minimum.
DEVELOPING LOCAL CULTURE-BASED FABLES FOR TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: - Tri Mulyati , Khusnul Khotimah  , Wiwin Indiarti
Published: January 2025

One of the most important aspects in the teaching and learning process is the material use. Therefore, the teachers must prepare the materials in such away that those will be interesting and not monotonous for students. The aim of this research is to develop fable reading materials based on local Banyuwangi culture for young learners at MI Nurul Karim Bangsring. This research follows the research procedure proposed by Sugiyono. The development stages covered potential and problems, designing, small group trial, and revision. The results of the research and development show that the product reaches very feasible level based on English teacher validation and students’ validation. Therefore, it can be concluded that fable reading materials based on local Banyuwangi culture can be used in teaching and learning activities in English language learning in class V at MI Nurul Karim Bangsring.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH SINGSING YOUTUBE CHANNEL ON THE VOCABULARY MASTERY OF THE 2nd GRADE STUDENTS OF SDN KEPATIHAN BANYUWANGI
Authors: - Tri Mulyati , Aning Safrani  , Sutami Dwi Lestari
Published: January 2025

The use of Youtube app among young learners has become a phenomenon. Obviously, watching YouTube videos is not always a bad thing. If the teachers and the parents lead them on selective topic watched like on vocabulary topics, it will have a positive impact on kids’ vocabulary mastery. This research aims to investigate whether there is any effect of English Singsing YouTube channel on the vocabulary mastery of the 2nd grade students of SDN Kepatihan. The pre experimental research design was employed with 29 respondent of 2nd grade were involved. Multiple choice test is chosen for the data collecting method that consist 20 questions of concrete nouns for the test. For the data analysis is used t-test formula. The researcher found that there is enhancement on the post-test. The mean score was 61,72 in the pre-test and 87,06 in the post-test. The result of t-test is higher than t-table (12,87 > 1,70). The researcher concluded that there is significant effect of English Singsing YouTube Channel on the Vocabulary mastery of the 2nd grade students of SDN Kepatihan Banyuwangi.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE VOCABULARY MASTERY IN IDENTIFYING PREFIX AND SUFFIX OF THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF SMK TELEKOMUNIKASI GENTENG
Authors: Nur Hasibin  , Lela Putri Fihdiya  , Wulan Wangi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
 
This research is a descriptive research about study of the vocabulary mastery in identifying prefix and suffix of the second grade students of SMK Telekomunikasi Genteng in the 2021/2022 academic year. The purpose of this research was to find the student’ ability in identifying vocabulary mastery in prefix and suffix. Students at SMK Telekomunikasi Genteng are the population. The researcher chose the second grade students of Teknik Transmisi Jaringan Department as the sample in this research. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The instrument used in this research was a multiple choice test. The results showed that the students’ ability in identifying students’ vocabulary mastery in prefix is “good“, categorized with a total of 65,8. The results of students’ ability in identifying students’ vocabulary mastery in suffix is “average” categorized with a total 58,3. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that students at SMK Telekomunikasi, especially the second grade of Teknik Transmisi Jaringan Department, have a “good” category in prefix, it means the students have already understood about some prefix vocabularies. The majority of correct prefix vocabularies place at multiple choice test number 1,9,17 such as: Exchange, input, interconnect. Furthemore, the result of suffix is “average” category, it means the students less of understanding about suffix. The majority of correct suffix vocabularies at multiple choice test number 2 such as: communication.
Оценки прогиба и частоты собственных колебаний шарнирно-стержневой рамы с произвольным числом панелей[
Authors: Лыонг К.Л.
Published: January 2025

Объектом исследования является плоская модель статически определенной симметричной ферменной системы. Жесткость и частота собственных колебаний фермы анализируются аналитическим методом. Решение системы линейных уравнений с использованием операторов математической программы «Maple» позволяет определить усилия в стержнях. Применяя метод индукции, можно найти аналитические выражения для прогиба. По результатам расчета прогиба ферм с различным количеством панелей построена зависимость прогиба от нагрузки, упругих свойств стержней, а также количества панелей. С помощью формулы Максвелла – Мора находится матрица жесткости конструкции. Используя формулу Донкерлея и два упрощения формул Донкерлея и Рэлея для произвольного количества панелей, находят первую собственную частоту колебаний фермы. Результаты аналитического метода сравниваются с результатами численного метода. Проводится анализ частотного спектра фермы, делаются выводы о зависимости частоты от размера панелей.
Alternativas para o desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional no Ensino de Ciências por meio de uma atividade desplugada
Authors: Fornari Marcelo Batista , Faria Elenice Liberali , Meglhioratti Fernanda Aparecida , Ferraz Daniela Frigo
Published: January 2025

O Ensino de Ciências é um campo em constante transformação, tendo passado por diversas mudanças decorrentes de avanços científicos e tecnológicos. Muitos desses avanços devem-se às Tecnologias Digitais (TD), e o Pensamento Computacional (PC) auxilia na compreensão de como essas tecnologias são desenvolvidas. Neste estudo, nosso objetivo principal foi descrever e analisar a implementação de uma atividade desplugada em que o PC foi aplicado para resolver um problema relacionado ao conteúdo de Ciências sobre o tema “polinização”. A atividade foi realizada no curso Pensamento Computacional para o Ensino de Ciências e está vinculada a um projeto de extensão. O curso compreendeu quatro encontros, conferindo uma certificação de 25 horas aos 12 participantes. Os resultados demonstram alternativas viáveis para o desenvolvimento do PC integrado ao Ensino de Ciências. Além da proposta inicial, mostramos ser possível adaptar essa atividade para diferentes etapas da Educação Básica e contribuir para desenvolver diversas habilidades cognitivas, sobretudo aquelas relacionadas à resolução de problemas de forma lógica e criativa.