bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enrichment of the local plant gene fund for providing a resource base for priority agro-food systems
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources – Sadovo, Velcheva Nikolaya , Stoilova Tsvetelina ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources – Sadovo, Chavdarov Petar ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources – Sadovo
Published: June 2021

Plant genetic resources are a link between environment, agriculture and food systems, so their conservation requires cooperation within the different sectors of bio-economy. The existing diversity in local genetic resources is an initial base in crop breeding corresponding with the new challenges such as climate change, plant health and food quality. As a result from the activities of the National Research Program “Healthy foods for a strong bio-economy and quality of life” 63 accessions from different regions of Southern Bulgaria were collected through several collecting missions. Each accession was described by passport data including: taxonomic description under the nomenclature of the GRIN system, date of registration in the collection, donor, ecological and geographical characteristics of the explored area, biological status, etc., according to the International descriptor of FAO/Bioversity. The greatest diversity of old varieties and local forms has been found in the legumes and vegetable crops. The seeds are usually inherited in families or passed between neighbours and they are intended for household or local market. The collected plant materials were evaluated by morphological and agro-biological characteristics. Evaluation data from accessions of bean showed high variability of morphological traits as height of plants, number of pods and seeds per plant. The results obtained from this study will be useful in breeding programs and interspecific crosses, for selection and introduction of desired traits through pre-breeding programs, for research and direct use of farmers.
Effectiveness of systems of herbicides in maize cultivated at conditions of tipical Chernozem
Authors:   Maize Research Institute – Knezha, Goranovska Sonya
Published: June 2021

In 2017 and 2018 is displayed on at temp by block method with 9 herbicides in the experimental field of the Institute of maize in Knezha. The study is performed with a maize hybrid Knezha 613 – group 500-600 by FAO, cultivated without irrigation. Five systems of herbicides were studied, which includes five soil preparations: Adengo 465SC (isoxaflutole + tiencarbazon-metil) at a dose 35 ml/da; Merlin Flex 480SC (isoxaflutole) at a dose 42 ml/da; Spectrum (dimetenamid-P) at a dose 140 ml/da; Gardoprim plus gold (S-metolachlor + terbutilazin) at a dose 450 ml/da and Dual gold 960EK (S-metolaclor) at a dose 150 ml/da. The study includes also 4 foliar preparations, applied in a phase fourth-fifths leaf of the crop, after the soil products: Elumis (nicosulfuron + mezotrion) at a dose 200 ml/da; Aminopielic 600SL (2,4-D) at a dose 120 ml/da; Lumax (S-metolachlor + terbutilazin + mezotrion) at a dose 300 ml/da; Maton 600EK (2,4-D-ester) at a dose 110 ml/da. Of the tested systems of herbicides with highest efficacy is the system of Dual gold 960EK + Elumis, which reduced the sensitive weeds with 96,6%.
Effect of led lighting on the growth of raspberry (Rubus idaeus l.) plants in vitro
Authors:   Fruit Growing Institute, Nacheva Lilyana , Dimitrova Nataliya ,   Fruit Growing Institute, Koleva-Valkova Lyubka ,   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Tarakanov Ivan ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, RUSSIA, Vassilev Andon ,   Agricultural University-Plovdiv
Published: June 2021

In recent years, the light emitting diodes (LED) have become an alternative to the fluorescence lamp source of light for plant tissue culture, due to their low energy consumption, low heat emission, specific wavelength irradiation etc. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of LEDs on the growth of in vitro cultivated raspberry (Rubus idaeus L. ‘Lloyd George’). The plantlets were cultivated in vitro under an illumination system based on Philips GreenPower LED research module. Four groups of LEDs emitting in white (W), red (R), blue (B), mixed (W:R:B:far-red=1:1:1:1) lights and fluorescent lamps (control) were used in our studies. Growth parameters, some physiological and biochemical characteristics of the plantlets were measured after three four weeks passages under corresponding light treatment. Our results indicated that different LEDs specifically influence the growth and development of in vitro cultivated raspberry plantlets and could be applied as an efficient lighting system for rapid in vitro micropropagation of Rubus idaeus L. The combination of blue, red, far red and white LEDs (1:1:1:1) stimulated the growth and biomass accumulation, as well as the intensity of net photosynthesis. For optimal results, it would be advisable to shorten the culture period to 3 weeks. This effective and affordable protocol would support the commercial micropropagation of raspberries and other soft fruits.
Conversion of the population of Gora and Opolje to Islam, according to the ottoman cadastral registers
Authors: Katic Tatjana
Published: June 2021

The Islamisation of the population of two neighbouring regions south of
Prizren, Gora and Opolje, occurred in varying degrees during the
centuries-long rule of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans. In Gora, inhabited
by the Slavic population, it was extremely slow, while in Opolje, inhabited
by the Albanians, it was incomparably more intensive. This paper aims to
elucidate, based on the analysis of the Ottoman 15th and 16th century
cadastral registers, the factors that affected the rate of conversion to
Islam among the inhabitants of these two former Serbian medieval counties
(zupas), later Ottoman nahiyes. Among the most important are the highly
developed church organisation in the region of Gora on the one hand, and on
the other hand, the proximity of Prizren, the military and administrative
centre of the Prizren Sanjak in which high ranking officials of Opolje
origin operated.
A bloodthirsty tyrant or a righteous landlord? Smail-aga Cengic in literature and oral tradition
Authors: Pavlovic Aleksandar
Published: June 2021

The 1840 murder of a notable 19th century Bosnian dignitary Smail-aga Cengic
immediately inspired strong artistic production in the South Slav literature
and oral tradition. These narratives, comprising newspaper articles, oral
epic songs, and particularly Ivan Mazuranic?s literary epics written in the
manner of oral folk epic, presented and codified Smail-aga as a bloodthirsty
tyrant whose ultimate aim was to terrorize and extinct his Christian
subjects. In distinction, some marginalized local narratives and oral folk
tradition, which will be examined in this article, remembered Smail-aga as a
righteous and merciful lord, protector of his flock and a brave warrior.
Thus, when we scrutinize several versions of oral songs about the death of
Smail-aga recorded between 1845 and 1860, as well as later collected
anecdotes from his native Herzegovina, it appears that his hostile portrayal
in written literature was rather the contribution of the Serbian and
Croatian Romantic nationalists around the mid- 19th-century than an actual
popular perception of him among local people in the region that he lived
with. In conclusion, the article advocates for a wider consideration of the
overall polyphonic narrative tradition and the revitalization of traditional
narratives that glorify values which transcend strict religious, ethnic and
national divisions as a way of reimagining and revaluating relationship of
the South Slavs towards the Ottoman heritage.
Streets in Niksic as a mirror of urban life and culture
Authors: Rakojevic Luka
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with history, culture and urban life portrayed through the
life of streets. This topic is particularly interesting bearing in mind that
this town is extremely significant cultural center in Montenegrin framework.
Its story has mostly been written informally, in a street or a caf?. It
covers the period from late XIX century until the end of XX century. The
text represents a particular interrelation between certain urbanity
characteristics which are connected to different aspects of life and work.
It also deals with relationships between streets and bohemian lifestyle of
this town, literary inspirations, heroic figures and certain peculiar
persons who found their place in the spirit of a place of turbulent history
and rich culture. Few monuments, being important stops and symbols of Niksic
past, have also been described. Abundance of quotations and references
permeate through the text, covering historical, scientific and theoretical
sources and thus allowing us to have an integral overview on the life of a
street in this town. The paper belongs to the field of urban culture
research's and encompasses different kinds of sources - from scientific
papers and literary works and travelogues to newspapers articles.
Prediction of Adhesion Friction Coefficient Using Two Different Models for Tire Tread Rubber Compounds
Authors: Espósito Leandro H. , Velasco Emanuel S. , Marzocca Angel J.
Published: June 2021

Two proposed methods to determine the adhesion friction coefficient were validated by experimental results of two types of rubber compounds at different sliding velocities under dry conditions. The experimental results were measured from a linear friction tester, while the viscoelastic friction coefficient was estimated using the Persson's contact theory. Adhesive friction (model 1) was derived from the deconvolution of dry friction coefficient in two Gaussian-like curves. Interesting results were obtained using the deconvoluted method in the range of intermediate sliding velocities where preponderant contribution to the adhesion friction is replaced by the viscoelastic friction. Fitting parameter results were in good general agreement with values derived from the literature, confirming the influence of the mechanical properties of the compound and substrate texture on the proposed adhesion frictional method. The second adhesive friction model (model 2) was based on the confinement rheology of rubber chains on the contact with the asperities of the road surface. We demonstrated that acceptable adhesion friction results were achieved from a dynamic viscosity test at low frequencies, confirming the applicability of the proposed rheological model. Moreover, the relationship between the rubber composition and the modified contact layer along with the likely interphase reaction are also discussed.
PENGGABUNGAN DUA KONEKSI INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER DENGAN TEKNIK LOAD BALANCING MENGGUNAKAN METODE EQUAL COST MULTI PATH
Authors: Andrian Rico , Aziz Malik Abdul , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Computer networks turn out to be one of the primary needs in life in this era of the globalization. Computer networks are often used simultaneously at certain times so that it can cause overload of bandwidth on the computer network. Overloaded bandwidth can cause disturbances such as networks that feel slower than usual. This study discusses the merger of two service provider internet connections that is done by load balancing techniques using the equal cost multipath method. The stages that will be carried out are analysis, design, simulation or prototyping, implementation, monitoring, and management. The results of the implementation of the application of load balancing techniques with the equal cost multipath method get an increase in the QoS value which can be seen from the test parameters performed namely the average throughput on all computers has increased 0.17%, the average delay for all computers has a decrease in quality of 0.9 milliseconds, the average jitter of all computers has increased the quality of 0.68 milliseconds, and the average packet loss in all computers experienced a 0.58% quality improvement. The configuration of this study was made easier with the help of the web configuration made.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PEMBAYARAN SUMBANGAN PEMBINAAN PENDIDIKAN (SPP) SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Putra Ridho Ronaldi Eka , Sakethi Dwi
Published: June 2021

School is a level and continuous education unit for organizing teaching and learning activities. The system of financial administration of students at schools such as SPP (tuition) payments is one example of administration system that most of the data writing still use manual system. Writing data using a manual system sometimes has errors (human error) and data loss, this is because the writing and storage is done as well and less precision when entering data. Developing a Web-based school's financial administration information system using the Laravel Framework resolves these issues. In this study, system development used the PHP programming language and the Laravel Framework. Functional testing System using Black Box testing with Equivalence Partitioning (EP) method. The result of the developed system provides the school's ease of logging the student SPP (tuition) payment.
APLIKASI PERMAINAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PETA DAN BUDAYA SUMATERA UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Megawaty Dyah Ayu , Damayanti Damayanti , Assubhi Zakaria Sani , Assuja Maulana Aziz
Published: June 2021

Indonesia secara umum mempunyai banyak keanekaragaman budaya dari berbagai pulau. Pulau Sumatera termasuk dalam pulau-pulau terbesar di Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia pada saat ini secara perlahan mulai terlupakan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan alternatif lain untuk mengenalkan pulau Sumatera pada pelajar sekolah dasar melalui aplikasi permainan sehingga siswa tidak mudah bosan dan tertarik untuk mengetahui sejarah masing-masing provinsi, rumah adat dan pakaian adatnya. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan construct 2 dan metode pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi permainan pengenalan peta dan budaya Sumatera yang dapat dijalankan melalui smartphone berbasis android dengan disertakan latihan soal, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan siswa mendalami materi yang didapat dari game ini. Aplikasi ini telah diuji kepada siswa sekolah dasar dengan rata-rata hasil 94% atau sangat baik.
Critical Approaches to GIS and Spatial Mapping in Indonesia Forest Management and Conservation
Authors: Sidiq Asrul
Published: June 2021

The conventional Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and spatial mapping techniques fail to understand a spatially complex forest area. This is because forest landscapes cannot be easily mapped into a two-dimensional map, which is usually used in spatial planning. In addition, planning maps are the fundamental factors of land grabbing issues. To solve this problem, counter-mapping arises at the local level as a tool to overcome the problem of land grabbing in forest areas in Indonesia. Counter mapping is defined here as part of a broader term under participatory mapping or citizen mapping. However, counter-mapping also faces critiques in terms of different epistemological and socio-economic-political conditions at the local level. This article elaborates the use of GIS and spatial mapping methods within a 'critical' social science approach based on literature review and field experiences. This article also aims to analyze counter-mapping as a ‘tool’ to solve the forest land-use problem, which can contribute to the choice of policy instruments in forest management and conservation in Indonesia.
EVALUASI KONDISI KUALITAS AIR BERDASARKAN DAMPAK BEBAN PENCEMARAN TERHADAP SEBARAN OKSIGEN TERLARUT DI SUNGAI GUNUNG PASANG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Novita Elida , Anwar Bawon Rani Yudhika , Pradana Hendra Andiananta
Published: June 2021

Gunung Pasang River is as raw water supply for the human activity. However, it is utilized as waste disposal from community activities, agro-tourism, and rubber factories. These activities have the potential to reduce water river quality. The efforts to river pollution prevention that can be taken are to examine for capacity of the rivers to reduce pollutant naturally. The research focused to analysis the pollution load, oxygen dissolved distribution (deoxygenation and reoxygenation rate), and the total pollution load of the Gunung Pasang river utilized the Streeter-Phelps formula. The study was conducted in November – December in 2019 at the Gunung Pasang River with a river length of 300 m which was divided into 3 segments with 4 monitoring points (GP01, GP02, GP03, GP04). Analysis of the parameters i.e. DO and BOD to measure the water quality degradation in the river and the resulting graph of oxygen reduction. The method refers to Minister of the Environment Decree no. 110/2003.The results showed that the average pollution load value was 6.32 kg/day. The range of deoxygenation and reoxygenation rates is 2.67 - 5.36 mg/L.day and 32.77 - 64.71 mg/L.day respectively. The Reoxygenation rate was greater than deoxygenation. This phenomenon reflected that the Gunung Pasang River has a good self – purification performance. The average pollution load capacity of the river is 2.17 kg/day.Keywords: total pollution capacity; oxygen distribution; self – purification; water quality monitoring.
TERAPI ULTRASOUND DENGAN LATIHAN HOLD RELAX DAN PASSIVE STRETCHING SAMA EFEKTIFNYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN FLEKSIBILITAS OTOT HAMSTRING PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Oktafianti Eka , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Ali Imron Muhammad , Tirtayasa Ketut , Griadhi I Putu Adhiartha , Adiputra Luh Made. Indah Sri Handari
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Osteoarthritis lutut merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang bersifat progresif, dimana menyebabkan perubahan morfologis khususnya pada tulang rawan. Penderita osteoarthritis cenderung bermasalah dengan fleksibilitas otot hamstring dikarenakan lama osteoarthritis yang diderita sehingga mengakibatkan pemendekan otot hamstring. Pemendekan otot hamstring merupakan kondisi otot yang terjadinya penurunan elastisitas dan fleksibilitas otot atau pemendekan otot, dikarenakan pada saat otot bekerja secara terus-menerus, respon otot lebih cepat untuk membuat otot yang berlawanan terjadinya ketegangan dan pemendekan, serta akan menyebabkan otot yang bekerja lebih sedikit menjadi lemah. Tujuan : untuk membuktikan dalam peningkatan fleksibilitas otot hamstring pada pasien osteoarthritis lutut. Metode : two groups pre and post test design, populasi yang diambil adalah penderita osteoarthritis lutut yang mengalami gangguan pada fleksibilitas otot hamstring di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Bali. Sampel dari penelitian ini telah dikelompokkan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Total sampel 18 orang dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu 9 orang dalam setiap kelompok. Pada Kelompok I diberikan Terapi ultrasound dengan latihan hold relax dan Kelompok II diberikan terapi ultrasound dengan latihan passive stretching selama 6 minggu dengan 3 kali terapi perminggu. Untuk pengukuran tingkat fleksibilitas otot hamstring dengan menggunakan Chair Sit And Reach Test. Hasil : Berdasarkan nilai Chair Sit And Reach Test sebelum intervensi untuk Kelompok I dengan rerata 26,56±1,50cm menurun menjadi 22,89±1,69cm dan pada Kelompok II data awal dengan rerata 25,67±1,22cm menurun menjadi 22,56±1,13cm. Hasil dari analisis kemaknaan uji T - Independent membuktikan bahwa nilai p=0,631 dimana nilai p>0.05. Bahwa di antara kedua kelompok setelah diberi perlakuan tidak berbeda bermakna pada peningkatan fleksibilitas otot hamstring di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Bali. Kesimpulan : Bahwa terapi ultrasonic dengan latihan hold relax dan passive stretching tidak berbeda bermakna pada peningkatan fleksibilitas otot Hamstring di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Bali.

Kata Kunci: Terapi Ultrasonic, Hold Relax, Passive Stretching. Fleksibilitas otot hamstring, Osteoarthritis Genu.
TERAPI LATIHAN FUNGSIONAL DI AIR MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN KONTRAKSI ISOMETRIK OTOT PAHA PASIEN POST REKONSTRUKSI CEDERA ANTERIOR LIGAMENTUM CRUCIATUM PHASE 2 DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO JAKARTA
Authors: Melyana Bertha , Purnawati Susy , Lesmana S Indra , Mahadewa Tjokorda Gde Bagus , Muliarta I Made , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Penurunan kekuatan kontraksi otot paha merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien post operasi rekontruksi cedera Anterior Cruciatum Ligament (ACL) yang dapat menimbulkan penurunan fungsi gerak bahkan sampai kepada kecacatan. Pemberian terapi latihan fungsional di air terbukti efektif meningkatkan kekuatan kontraksi otot paha yang sangat menentukan perbaikan range of motion dan fungsi sendi lutut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa latihan fungsional di air lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan kontraksi isometrik otot paha dibandingkan dengan latihan di darat (klinik fisioterapi rumah sakit). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimental (the randomized pre-posttest control group design), melibatkan semua pasien post rekontruksi cedera ACL yang berjumlah 38 orang sebagai subjek penelitian.  Ditentukan usia responden pada rentang 20-50 tahun, yang dibagi menjadi dua Kelompok perlakuan berbeda dengan random alokasi. Kelompok I diberikan latihan fungsional di darat (dan berperan sebagai Kelompok kontrol), sedangkan Kelompok II diberikan latihan fungsional di air. Frekuensi latihan 2 kali seminggu selama 6 minggu, selama 60 menit pada setiap sesi latihan. Kekuatan kontraksi isometrik otot paha di ukur menggunakan Spygmomanometer. Hasil: Data awal rerata kekuatan kontraksi isometrik otot paha pada Kelompok 1 adalah sebesar 117,37±7,14 dan setelah diberikan latihan fungsional di darat meningkat menjadi sebesar 133,42±12,47. Sedangkan pada Kelompok 2 didapatkan kekuatan kontraksi isometrik otot paha sebelum intervensi sebesar 121,32±6,83 dan setelah diberi latihan fungsional di air meningkat menjadi 140,79±14,55. Uji beda kekuatan kontraksi isometrik otot paha antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada Kelompok 1 dan 2 menunjukan perbedaan yang bermakna, yaitu p = 0,000. Akan tetapi pada uji beda kekuatan kontraksi isometrik otot paha setelah intervensi antar Kelompok I dan II tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan secara uji statistic (nilai p = 0,158. Simpulan: Latihan fungsional di air maupun di darat dapat meningkatkkan kekuatan kontraksi isometrik otot paha yang signifikan. Akan tetapi tidak ditemukan perbedaan kekuatan kontraksi yang signifikan post intervensi antara Kelompok pasien post operasi rekonstruksi cedera ACL yang diberikan latihan fungsional di air maupun di darat.

 

Kata kunci  : Cedera Anterior Cruciatum Ligament, latihan fungsional di air, kekuatan kontraksi isometrik otot paha
COMBINATION OF STRETCHING WITH IMMERSION SYSTEM (COLD AND CONTRAST) ON DOMS PAIN TOLERANCE
Authors: Sartika Dewi
Published: June 2021

Introduction: DOMS is a complaint of muscle pain experienced by athletes by exercising overloadedly. DOMS pain tolerance improvement was carried out with several interventions, in the form of a combination of stretching with cold water immersion, and stretching with contrast water immersion. The purpose of this research is to proving which comparison of physiotherapy interventions is better for DOMS pain tolerance improvement.

Method: The research was carried out in the Ngurah Rai athletics field in Denpasar in January 2020, experimental in nature with a pretest and post test two group design. Samples were male athletes divided into two groups, each group consisting of 9 respondens. Group I was given a combination of stretching and cold water immersion, Group II was given a combination of stretching and water immersion in contrast. Cold water temperature is 10 ?C and warm water temperature 36-40 ?C. Pain tolerance value measured by sphygmomanometer placed on the calf. The higher the value mmHg, the higher the tolerance would be.

Result: Results in Group I, the mean pain tolerance before intervention was 153 ± 7.76 (mmHg) and the mean after intervention (48 hours) 206 ± 8.32 (mmHg) with p = 0,000 (p <0.05). In Group II, the mean pain tolerance before intervention was 154 ± 8.35 (mmHg) and after intervention (48 hours) 188.4 ± 6.95 (mmHg) with a value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05). This showed a significant increase in pain tolerance in each group. Statistical tests conducted between the two groups also showed significant differences, with a result of p = 0,000 (p <0.05) where the value of pain tolerance in Group I was better than Group II.

Conclusions: combination of stretching and cold water immersion is better than the combination of stretching and water immersion in contrast in reducing DOMS.

 

 

Keywords: Delayed onset muscle soreness; stretching; cold water; contrast water immersion.
Круглый стол «Быть мусульманином в России: контексты, теории и методы изучения мусульманской идентичности»
Authors: Discussion Round table
Published: June 2021

The main question of this event may seem extremely general, but, in our opinion, it is no less relevant and important: how best to study Islam and Muslims in Russia? One often gets the impression that we can hardly speak of a community of researchers on Islam as such. For example, anthropologists of religion may not intersect with specialists in medieval Muslim literature in the research space, and both of them study different aspects of the Islamic tradition. However, the increasing complexity of communication processes and the emergence of new contexts are transforming not only religious reality and Muslim identity, but also approaches to its study. Classical approaches from within the discipline of Oriental Studies are clearly not enough: researchers increasingly turn to the tools of sociology, political science, mass-media studies, and so on. The main purpose of this event was to initiate an interdisciplinary discussion of the current experiences and prospects of modern scholarship on Islam.
К вопросу об исчезновении ритуального каннибализма в военной культуре коренных народов Западной Сибири
Authors: ВОЛЬФ Александр Евгеньевич
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрен вопрос искоренения из военной культуры ханты и ненцев Западной Сибири такого обычая, как ритуальный каннибализм. Анализ литературных источников показал, что ханты прекратили его применять в первой половине XVII века, а ненцы – не ранее середины XVIII века. Отмирание этого обычая связано с введением Русским государством ясачной политики на территории Западной Сибири и объявлением зачинщиков междоусобиц государевыми изменниками. Эта мера, а также строительство острогов и начатая христианизация позволили установить относительный мир в северных районах Западной Сибири. военная культура, военно-ритуальный каннибализм, эпос, богатырь, ханты, ненцы, ясак, воевода, Западная Сибирь, Русское государство
«ЕМОЦІЙНА МОВА» ЯК ЗАСІБ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ВПЛИВУ В КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: КРИКУН Віталій
Published: June 2021

У статті досліджується сутність, основні тлумачення поняття «емоційна мова», його місце в сучасному інформаційному просторі. Зважаючи на важливість емоцій для людини в її життєдіяльності, виникає потреба проаналізува- ти емоції, їхній вплив на ефективність комунікативної діяль- ності людини. Розглядаються підходи до розуміння поняття «емоційна мова» й оцінки доречності її застосування за умов академічно-наукового, соціально-побутового та політичного жанрів комунікацій. Мета. Визначити специфіку, прийнят- ність та ефективність застосування «емоційної мови» у кому- нікативній практиці. Методи. Результати дослідження отри- мані застосуванням таких методів: історіографічного аналізу для систематизації першоджерел та наукової літератури, які присвячені поняттю «емоційної мови», а також методів тео- ретичного узагальнення, порівняльного аналізу, аналізу та син- тезу. Наукова новизна. Автор пропонує під «емоційною мовою» розуміти стиль комунікування, який спрямований на трансля- цію емоційно забарвлених суджень щодо певного фрагмента дійсності. Ефективність емоційної мови під час переконання пояснюється вагомістю впливу емоційного рівня еволюції мозку на свідомість людини. Висновки. Емоційна мова є необхідним елементом для повноцінної життєдіяльності людини, а історія її застосування є багатовіковою. До структури емоційної мови можна віднести як вербальні, так і невербальні засоби. Засто- сування засобів емоційної мови сприяє збільшенню ефективнос- ті процесу переконання, що зумовлює їх активне використан- ня в комунікативній практиці. Деякі емоції складно виразити засобами природної мови. Емоційна мова є лише засобом люди- ни, лише від останньої залежить, для досягнення яких цілей її буде використано. Емоційна мова активно використовується як засіб маніпулювання.
АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО Олександр
Published: June 2021

Метою статті є аналіз антропологічного аспек- ту поширення коронавірусної інфекції. Методологічними засадами дослідження стали принципи та категорії екзистен- ціальної філософії та психології, релігійного світогляду, діалек- тичний та феноменологічний підходи, методи аналізу та син- тезу. Наукова новизна. Події, пов’язані з поширенням пандемії COVID-19, можна охарактеризувати як антропологічну кри- зу. Відбувається наростання онтологічної тривоги й страху на політичному, економічному, фізіологічному рівнях. Однією з негативних особливостей боротьби проти коронавірусу є ціле- спрямовані кроки до вдосконалення дисциплінування (диктату- ри) суспільства, а саме відбувається атомізація соціального життя, ізоляція людей один від одного, спостереження над ними й контроль. В умовах пандемії поглибились такі форми від- чуження, як людини від суспільства; людини від людини; людини від себе; людини від культури; людини від екології. Однак крім негативних наслідків, сучасна пандемія має позитивній зміст, адже це ситуація пробудження до екзистенції, зміцнення влас- ної ідентичності. Висновки. Страхи, самотність, відчай, три- воги, обмеження життєвого простору, зменшення довіри до навколишнього світу, втрата відчуття безпеки, депресія – це окремі прояви фундаментальної кризи існування людини. Щоби правильно розуміти ситуацію, пов’язану з коронавірусом, отри- мати правильні орієнтири, необхідно з фізіологічного, політич- ного, економічного рівнів розуміння підійматися на духовний. В контексті запропонованої на розгляд проблеми важливим залишається питання про істинні цілі та зміст сучасної освіти й виховання. Пандемія COVID-19 актуалізує проблему глобаль- ної солідарності та співробітництва.
Transformation of Professional Training of Students in the Context of Education Modernization
Authors: Gumenyuk Tatyana , Kushnarov Valerii , Bondar Ihor , Haludzina-Horobets Viktoriia , Horban Yurii
Published: June 2021

Education, knowledge, information and communication form the basis for the professional development, initiative and well-being of the individual. The rapid progress of these technologies creates completely new oppotunities for achieving higher levels of development. The purpose of the article is to analyze how the modernization of education can affect the professional training of students. The authors analyzed the trends in the modernization of education, characterized the changes in the professional training of students, and also conducted a survey among the teaching staff and employers to determine what changes, from their point of view, should be supported; to enhance the methodological foundations of the professional and pedagogical training of a specialist. The authors proposed a method for the prospective assessment of changes in the professional training of university students in the context of education modernization, consisting of five stages. In the article, the authors presented a fragment of the approbation of this technique at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Based on the study, the authors made a forecast of trends in changes in the professional training of university students in the context of education modernization. Additionally, the authors identified and ranked the most likely social effects and risks as a result of the transformation of students' professional training.
Determinants of Management of Central Bank to Provide the Economic Growth: an Application of Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Sysoyeva Larysa , Bielova Inna , Ryabushka Luidmila , Demikhov Oleksii
Published: June 2021

The country's domestic economic expansion is becoming increasingly important, especially in the context of the epidemic and financial crises, both within individual countries and the world. To provide this growth, it is relevant to the strategy of the central bank's activities for overcoming extern in the context of epidemical and internal threats with specific regulatory approaches and monetary instruments. The paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the discussion of the question regarding the central bank's influence on the country's economic growth. The study's primary purpose is to determine the relationship between the indicators that characterize the central bank's activities and the country's economic development. The systematization of literary sources and approaches related to this issue confirms the mediated relationship between the activities of the central bank and the economic growth on a long-term basis. The relevance of this topic is closely connected with the changing role of the central bank and the expansion of its powers, tasks, responsibilities, and its place in the country's economy. This research's objective is the economies of the countries predominantly of the European Union, which has different levels of economic development. The structural modeling method is used in STATA 12.0 (based on data on 11 variables for the period of 1998-2016 for 24 countries). The results of the study confirm the correlation between the role of central banks and domestic economic expansion.
Digitalization as a Tool for Ensuring Innovative Development of Restaurant Business
Authors: Shtal Tatyana V. , Staverska Tetiana O. , Svitlichna Viktoriya Yu. , Kravtsova Sofiia V. , Kraynyuk Lyudmyla N. , Pokolodna Mariia M.
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study is to identify and systematize innovations in the restaurant business in the context of digitalization of business process management. The article proves that the globalization of crisis phenomena in the national and world economy, in particular complicated by the COVID19 pandemic, the variability of the market environment necessitates an innovative orientation of the restaurant business. The definition of “innovation in the restaurant business” as a creative entrepreneurial process of creating and/or improving and commercializing a new product, service or technology with the appropriate transformation of management methods, which increase the efficiency of business processes while bifurcating quality management parameters and form the basis for further development. The classification of the combination of innovations in the restaurant business according to the criteria on the basis of the results of the transformation of the combinatorial clustering of innovations is given. It is proved that digitalization creates a basis for innovative business process management formats of restaurants, which allow to form their own ecosystem of information and communication interaction with consumers and other stakeholders, based on customer orientation, innovation, partnership and synergy. Factors of gradual and rapid digitalization of the restaurant business are highlighted, the combined effect of which necessitates the introduction of adaptive models of innovative digital management by restaurant business owners.
Privatisation in Ukraine as a Deterrent to the Innovative Development of the National Economy
Authors: Paryzkyi Igor V. , Ivanchov Pavlo V. , Antonova Olena M.
Published: June 2021

The study investigates the stages and features of privatisation in Ukraine. it describes the impact and consequences of privatisation on the economic potential of the country. The main features and problems of the privatisation process in Ukraine are identified. Theoretical and practical analysis of the consequences of privatisation of state property on the innovative development of Ukraine's economy has been carried out. It was established that the withdrawal from state ownership by means of privatising enterprises is a challenge that negatively affects innovation activity, because it is mainly associated not with the creation of "know-how" to ensure economic development, but with encroachment on material resources states with the motive of enrichment, which leads to the cessation of development and introduction of existing (often imported) technologies and, as a consequence, threatens the internal innovation potential and national security of the country. The proposed ways to reform the privatisation process are aimed at mitigating the consequences of unfair privatisation to strengthen the competitiveness of the national economy, its innovative development and improve the social situation of citizens of Ukraine.
The impact of digital transformation on the economic security of Ukraine
Authors: Spivakovskyy Sergiy , Kochubei Oleksandr , Shebanina Olena , Sokhatska Olena , Yaroshenko Ivan , Nych Tetiana
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of digital transformations on the economic security of Ukraine. The article examines the essence of the digital economy, defines the features of the functioning of the economy in the context of digitalization. Based on the indicators of the international consulting company McKinsey and the World Bank, the authors analyzed the impact of digitalization on the economy, highlighted the main advantages and disadvantages of functioning in the digital economy, systematized the problems of economic security in the digital economy and highlighted systemic, structural and industry problems, as well as businesses and individuals. The main issues of economic security include the problems of "digital inequality", the lack of their own element base, changes in the labour market, industrial espionage, manipulation of personal data and others. The authors also identified a tool for monitoring the development of a networked digital society – the Network Readiness Index. The practical contribution was the development of a mechanism to smooth the impact of digital transformation on the economic security of Ukraine.
Emotional Intelligence as the Basis for the Development of Organizational Leadership During the Covid Period (Educational Institution Case)
Authors: Semenets-Orlova Inna , Klochko Alla , Shkoda Tetiana , Marusina Olena , Tepliuk Mariia
Published: June 2021

The period of coronavirus disease pandemic caused new challenges in leadership development and reflected transition to collective leadership as the most effective method. Because (emotional) unity of the corporate team (which is practically realized in collective leadership) is a primary factor for overcoming the crisis, human resources will be saved as much as possible in this context. The use of emotional intelligence tools and organizational leadership development becomes highly relevant. The emphasis is placed on the fact that organizations’ adaptive, innovative activities and online work lead to new trends in the leadership development paradigm. However, most managers are not ready to apply them. The case study of an educational organization shows numerical indicators of the emotional intelligence levels of managers and essential characteristics of their emotional literacy. It is found out that less than half of managers can ensure employees’ psychological safety with the help of emotional intelligence. It is emphasized that leaders can quickly change the climate of their teams and have the most significant impact on the psychological security of organizations. Leadership development can bring additional dividends in times of instability. So coronavirus disease pandemic increases management decentralization trends.
Modeling Sustainable Economic Development Using Production Functions
Authors: Yankovyi Oleksandr , Koval Viktor , Lazorenko Larysa , Poberezhets Olga , Novikova Marina , Gonchar Viktoriya
Published: June 2021

The most popular two-factor production functions used in the process of modeling sustainable economic development are examined. Economic and mathematical characteristics of Cobb-Douglas production functions, CES-function, linear function, Leontief and Allen functions are considered, in particular, type of dependence of labour productivity in relation to capital-labour ratio of commodity production system within mentioned production functions. Their most important economic and mathematical characteristics are presented: factors average and marginal return, demand for production resources, factor substitution, factors marginal rate of technical substitution, output elasticity by factors, elasticity of factors technical substitution, optimal capital-labour ratio according to the criterion of maximum output. Comparative analysis is given to Cobb-Douglas and CES-functions, which are two production functions mostly required in practice.
The Influence of the Global Perfumery Market on the Principles of the Formation of a Tourist Flow
Authors: Zaiachkovska Halyna , Tserklevych Viktoriia , Vovk Svitlana
Published: June 2021

Based on the research results, it was concluded that the formation of world tourist flows essentially depends on the level of development of the perfume industry within the country and the individualization of the population’s income in this direction.This material also describes the history of the production of perfumes, special attention is paid to the leading centers for the production of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products. To clarify the results, an analysis of the perfumery industry market was carried out for specific geographic regions, and the balance of forces in the global perfumery and cosmetics industry was determined. A typology of various countries of the world has been created according to the nature of perfumery and cosmetic products.The article’s authors also identified the key players in the global perfumery market, identified individual market segments and trends in their development. It became possible to explain the reasons for the development of world tourism in the growth of the perfume market. The work also proposes a definition of perfume tourism, which at its core takes into account the commodity-money relations that arise during the journey. The experimental part of the study made it possible to determine consumers’ attitudes to perfume tourism and its peculiarities.
Strategies for Sustainable Development of Socio-Economic Systems
Authors: Moroz Natalia Yu. , Antipova Olga V. , Psareva Nadezhda Yu. , Lyapuntsova Elena V. , Matveeva Nadezhda S.
Published: June 2021

The global trend of sustainable development of the state economies is associated with a systematic approach that provides for comprehensive and interconnected effective business development, environmental protection, and social decisions. The concept of “sustainable development” was first conceived in 1983 by the World Commission for South Africa, was further developed in 1983 by the UN World Commission. In 1987 this concept was reflected by UN World Commission in the report “Our Common Future” to the World Commission. Despite such a long period of existence of the concept of sustainable development, many issues related to the implementation of this concept remain unresolved. One of the most important issues in assessing the sustainable development of socio-economic systems is the choice of criteria. In general, sustainable development of the economy is primarily associated with a person. Thus, the study considers a methodological approach to calculating a consolidated composite index for assessing the sustainability of the development of a national socio-economic system. The purpose of the study was to investigate the main strategies of social and economic development, key challenges and directions of such development, both at the state and private business level. The strategy of an open economy with the active participation of the state is considered on the example of supporting five fundamental sectors of the economy: energy, transport, water supply, sanitation, and forestry. The influence of globalisation on the sustainable development of socio-economic systems through regionalisation is shown – the peculiar political and economic mechanisms of structural transformation aimed at increasing the efficiency of the economies of the countries participating in the integration association.
Revistas de Buenos Aires durante la guerra de 1898. La Biblioteca, La Ilustración Sud-Americana y Revista de Derecho, Historia y Letras, entre la «cuestión palpitante» y las encrucijadas identitarias
Authors: Bruno Paula
Published: June 2021

En el contexto de la guerra de 1898 entre España y Estados Unidos por las últimas posesiones coloniales españolas, Buenos Aires se convirtió en un centro en el que se realizaron diversos eventos, movilizaciones y colectas. La presencia de inmigrantes españoles en la ciudad propició estas dinámicas. A su vez, los ámbitos de sociabilidad cultural fueron escenario de conferencias sobre qué significaba la guerra para la vida política e intelectual argentina y latinoamericana. Las nuevas preguntas sobre el orden geopolítico que surgiría de la guerra habilitaron la aparición de nuevas formas de intervención intelectual en América Latina. Figuras de distintas latitudes propusieron interpretaciones y análisis que conformaron repertorios identitarios como el latinoamericanismo, el hispanoamericanismo y anti-imperialismo latinoamericano. A la luz de estos eventos y del surgimiento de nuevas formas de intervención intelectual, este artículo analiza cómo algunas revistas publicadas en Buenos Aires dieron cuenta en sus páginas de los eventos de la guerra de 1898 y sus efectos.Se analizan de manera central La Biblioteca (1896-1898), La Ilustración Sud-Americana (1892-1917), Revista de Derecho, Historia y Letras (1898-1924) con el objetivo de ver qué modalidades adoptaron para intervenir en ese contexto y cómo se tramitaron en sus páginas distintos repertorios identitarios.
La larga sombra de Marte
Authors: Cid Rodríguez Gabriel
Published: June 2021

Este artículo examina las representaciones literarias y visuales de la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1884) en las revistas culturales chilenas publicadas entre 1898 y 1912. El trabajo aborda las transformaciones del mundo periodístico en el periodo y la modernización de las revistas culturales, asociadas a una nueva generación de intelectuales y artistas. Desde la perspectiva de la historia cultural de la guerra, se analizan las representaciones del pasado bélico y sus usos por parte del nacionalismo chileno expresados en las páginas de las revistas culturales a través de las biografías, cuentos, crónicas, testimonios, poemas e ilustraciones.
La guerra de Canudos en revistas brasileñas publicadas en Europa
Authors: Recchia Paez Juan
Published: June 2021

La guerra de Canudos se desarrolló a finales del siglo XIX en un momento histórico en el que coincidieron la inserción de la joven República brasileña en el mercado económico mundial y la expansión de la prensa periódica. La guerra, en tanto acontecimiento discursivo, adquirió una gran relevancia gracias a los avances tecnológicos que contribuyeron a mundializar la prensa. Al calor de los enfrentamientos se gestaron publicaciones internacionales como la Revue du Brésil (Paris, 1896-1898) y la Revista Moderna (París, 1897), entre otras. Estas revistas, en tanto dispositivos, operaron como mediadoras de productos simbólicos y culturales brasileños en París, capital de la cultura occidental. El presente análisis toma por caso la Revue du Brésil y propone señalar que Canudos, como ha sido analizado por buena parte de la crítica, no estaba al margen de la República del Brasil. Por el contrario, las reescrituras internacionales del acontecimiento fueron centrales para la conformación del régimen republicano dentro del orden mundial moderno. En esta escala la guerra puede repensarse como un conflicto regido por mediaciones escritas.