bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the Level of Tax Awareness and Factors Affecting Tax Compliance of Ready-to-Wear Businesses in Solano, Nueva Vizcaya 3709
Authors: Cureg Angie G. , Larida Altriyelle Aubrey P. , Mangili Harlyn May N. , Madroñal Christopher D. , Santos Brod Lee B. , Mania Jeanette R.
Published: May 2024

The paper explored the intricacies of tax awareness and compliance among Ready-to-Wear (RTW) businesses that fall under the category of micro enterprises in Solano, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. The study employed theories of compliance and awareness as its conceptual framework, aiming to identify the factors that influence tax compliance and awareness among these businesses. It considered various demographic variables such as age, educational attainment, gender, and years in business operation as potential influencers. The study utilized a descriptive-comparative research design and collected data through a survey questionnaire. The findings indicate that the respondents have a high level of awareness of their tax rights and responsibilities, particularly regarding issuing receipts and invoices. However, they may need more understanding of tax return filing dates and timely tax payments. The factors influencing tax compliance include fines and penalties, the probability of being audited, financial constraints, tax knowledge, and peer influence. Non-compliance reasons include unawareness of laws, financial burden, and high tax rates. Recommendations include simplifying procedures, reducing tax rates, and improving tax education through socialization efforts. The study also highlights the importance of fines and penalties in promoting tax compliance. The paper is significant not just for tax authorities but also for the businesses themselves, offering them a clearer understanding of the importance of tax compliance and the implications of non-compliance. Overall, the paper serves as a multi-faceted exploration into the realm of taxation among micro enterprises, with a specific focus on the RTW businesses in Solano, Nueva Vizcaya.
Balancing Audit Quality to Auditees Cash Reserves: A Phenomenon in Indonesia
Authors: Ciptani Monika Kussetya , Reyes Mila , Azizah Regitha Seshanda
Published: May 2024

High audit quality is essential for capital providers seeking accurate financial reports for investments. External auditors play a crucial role in safeguarding capital providers’ interests by detecting fraud and ensuring financial statement reliability. High-quality auditors scrutinize reports thoroughly, reducing legal disputes and financial constraints for entities. This research was conducted with a focus on several sectors on a company including, Finance, Manufacture and Mining Sector listed on IDX 2017-2021, with a total of 250 sample of a company. Research shows that firms with high audit quality rely less on cash reserves, enhancing cash liquidity and attracting investors. This research confirms that high audit quality significantly increases auditees’ cash reserves, emphasizing the need for auditors to protect shareholder interests and avoid legal and reputational risks beyond verifying financial statements.
Development and Acceptability of Worktext in Differential Calculus among Students of University of Rizal System
Authors: Jr. Jose D. Elveña , Llarenas Emmanuel M.
Published: May 2024

There has been an increased emphasis on students to recognize significance of Calculus in many areas of life. Hence, the demand of instructional materials like worktext despite rapid development of new technologies continues. This research is focused on developing a worktext that enhance students’ solving ability, improving academic performance and creative thinking towards teaching material for this course. It is based on the outline prescribed by the Commission on Higher Education Memorandum Order (CMO) No. 12, series of 2008 (CHED, 2008).Developmental method of research was employed, and it utilized the ADDIE model(Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) to develop the instrument of instruction. Mathematics experts determined its acceptability using a validated evaluation instrument. Results showed that the worktext is acceptable in terms of content, relevance’ style and presentation, usefulness, and clarity using weighted mean. Furthermore, the performance of students using the worktext reflected a significant difference compared to those who did not use. Thus, it validates the successful development and integration of the worktext into the course. Mathematics teachers and professors are hereby recommended to develop and design their supplementary materials for their students develop and enhance their mathematics performance.
Human Security and Employment Relations in the Ready-Made Garments Industries of Bangladesh: Perspective of Women Workers
Authors: Mollah Mohammad Mainuddin , Shirin Subarna , Islam Md. Mainul
Published: May 2024

Ready-Made Garment (RMG) is the largest export earning sector of Bangladesh and the second largest provider of RMG products in the world. The RMG industries generate more than eighty percent of the country’s total export by creating employment for nearly4.4 million people out of which more than eighty percent are women. The health, safety and working condition of workers in the RMG industry do not comply with global standards and in many of these factories, insecurity of women workers, faulty infrastructural standards, violation of labour law, labour exploitation by low wage and over work; remain matters of serious concern. Obviously, employment in the RMG industry has reduced the social exclusion of women in Bangladesh, but more analysis is required to know how the RMG industry enables the women worker to re-negotiate their roles in society. Therefore, the present article is an attempt to examine how the human security system in the RMG sector has influenced the women workers’ job satisfaction and employment relations in Bangladesh.
Impact of Dynamic Compliance Framework on the Integration and Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Financial Regulatory Technology (Regtech), Tanzania.
Authors: Matari Davis Festo
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of dynamic compliance frameworks on the integration and application of Generative Artificial Intelligence within financial regulatory technology (RegTech) in Tanzania. Through a mixed-methods approach comprising literature review, case studies, and expert interviews, the research assesses the potential benefits, challenges, and regulatory considerations associated with leveraging dynamic compliance frameworks and Generative AI in the Tanzanian financial landscape. The findings highlight the transformative role of dynamic compliance frameworks in enhancing regulatory efficiency, improving risk management, and fostering innovation in financial regulation. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers, regulators, and industry stakeholders to promote the responsible and effective adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence in financial regulatory technology in Tanzania.
The Efficacy of the Introduction of LLPs in Zambia: Lessons from Kenya and the United Kingdom
Authors: Nguluwe Chaponga Z , Muhyila Mildred , Rolls Douglas W. , Nyirongo Nyawa M.
Published: May 2024

Design/methodology/approach –The study is a culmination of desk research in inter alia, statutes, case law, textbooks, journal articles, etc. Purpose-There are different forms of business associations that can be formed for the purpose of conducting business activities in Zambia and among them are partnerships which are regulated by the British Partnerships Act of 1890, an archaic and outdated law. The Partnerships Act of 1890 has several shortcomings which render it insufficient and ineffective in today’s business environment. The study discusses the current legal framework and shortcomings of partnerships in Zambia. Findings-For instance, individuals who would like to form a business association in which they can enjoy limitation of liability cannot establish a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in Zambia, instead, they would have to incorporate a company because Zambia lacks legislation for LLPs. Originality/value-This research paper highlights the benefits of LLPs, by drawing lessons from Kenya and the United Kingdom. In addition, the study recommends the creation of legislation and a regulatory framework to guide Limited Liability Partnerships in Zambia because none exists.
Ventriculomegalia severa bilateral diagnosticada en un feto del tercer trimestre: Reporte de caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Rodriguez-Verduzco Julio , Resendiz-Olascoaga Ana , Pacheco-Ruiz Sandra , Mancilla-Hernández Fernando , Gonzalez-Macedo José , Correa-Castillo Martha , Alaniz-Arellano Jacqueline , Solarte-Sepúlveda Diana
Published: May 2024

La ventriculomegalia fetal (VM) se define como un aumento de los diámetros de los ventrículos laterales mayor a 10 mm en un ultrasonido prenatal. Presenta una incidencia de 0,3 a 1,5 por cada 1000 nacimientos. El hallazgo ultrasonográfico generalmente ocurre durante la exploración en el segundo trimestre, asociado a malformaciones del sistema nervioso central (SNC), eventos disruptivos o síndromes genéticos. Clasificación en 1 o 2 maneras: leve (10-15 mm) o grave (>15 mm), ó leve (10-12 mm), moderada (13-15 mm) o grave (>15 mm). Paciente de 26 años, con un embarazo pretérmino, mal control prenatal, ingresó con trabajo de parto pretérmino. Signos vitales estables, feto único, vivo, ultrasonido obstétrico con reporte de VM bilateral severa. Se decidió comenzar protocolo para resolución de embarazo vía abdominal de urgencia, se obtuvo recién nacido del sexo masculino en paro cardiorrespiratorio, no se brindaron maniobras de reanimación neonatal. Este hallazgo es solo un paso previo para realizar durante el abordaje diagnóstico con el fin de reconocer la causa de la dilatación ventricular. Cuando no se encuentra ninguna causa, se define como "aislada", representando, por definición, una discriminación provisional de exclusión.
Diagnóstico prenatal de linfedema congénito bilateral de miembros inferiores tipo milroy: Presentación de caso
Authors: Quintana-Hernández Daniel , Fajardo-Peña Yanisbell , Ramírez-Arias Dayami , Herrera-Luis Ainadys
Published: May 2024

El linfedema congénito es un raro trastorno genético hereditario del sistema linfático. Por lo general se diagnóstica en la infancia y ocasionalmente en etapa prenatal. Este artículo tiene el objetivo de presentar un caso con diagnóstico prenatal de linfedema congénito bilateral de miembros inferiores tipo Milroy. Se trata de una gestante de 21 años de edad, con edad gestacional de 24 semanas. Los ultrasonidos de marcadores de cromosomopatías y morfológico en el primer y segundo trimestres del embarazo no informaron alteraciones estructurales. Con 24 semanas se realiza ecografía bidimensional que confirma linfedema bilateral de miembros inferiores. Al realizar genealogía de cuatro generaciones no se reportan antecedentes personales y familiares de trastornos circulatorios u otros problemas de salud. Se ofreció asesoramiento genético y la gestante solicitó terminación voluntaria del embarazo. El análisis anatomopatológico confirmó los hallazgos ecográficos con diagnóstico de linfedema congénito bilateral de miembros inferiores tipo Milroy.
Agenesia de miembros superiores en el feto de una madre expuesta a Topiramato
Authors: Gimeno-Vicente Mar , Moscardó-Chafer Isabel
Published: May 2024

El topiramato es un agente farmacológico antiepiléptico de nueva generación, empleado para el tratamiento de crisis parciales y tónico-clónicas primarias en adultos y niños, en monoterapia o en combinación con otros fármacos, y como profilaxis de la migraña en adultos, así como para el alcoholismo, la obesidad, y el trastorno bipolar entre otros. En los últimos años, han sido publicados numerosos casos de malformaciones congénitas y retraso de crecimiento intrauterino en neonatos de madres expuestas a este fármaco durante la gestación. Se presenta el caso de un feto con agenesia de ambos miembros superiores en una madre expuesta a topiramato durante el primer trimestre, sin otros factores asociados ni otro posible agente causal detectado.
REFLEXÕES DIRECIONADAS À FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES COM EMPREGO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E DA COMUNICAÇÃO (TICS) NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: De Paiva Silva Keila Cristina , Pereira Silva Patricia , Silva de Oliveira Effting Mônica , De Carvalho Gonzalez Naira , Florentino Souza Antunes Flavia , Köning Rezende Cristiane , De Souza Jovânia Maria
Published: May 2024

Estudos têm demonstrado a fragilidade da inserção das Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TICs) nos currículos dos cursos de licenciatura, onde os projetos de curso, matrizes curriculares e disciplinas de práticas de ensino frequentemente não abordam adequadamente essas tecnologias. O presente artigo objetiva analisar ações de formação continuada dos professores com emprego das TICS no ensino-aprendizagem, tanto em nível dos cursos de formação de professores, quanto foco da formação, proporcionando possibilidades em potencializar aos docentes meios inovadores quanto ao uso dessas ferramentas como recursos poderosos para promover uma educação mais inclusiva, participativa e alinhada às demandas da sociedade digital atual, deste modo, a pesquisa é qualitativa e empregou análise bibliográfica para coletar dados. É possível perceber após a análise, que a formação direcionada ao emprego das TICs promove a inclusão do aluno no sistema de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, a formação de um profissional traz atividades de estágio que envolvem planejamento, prática e reflexão registrada com base teórica, e são acompanhadas por orientadores docentes do curso de pedagogia com uma visão integral relacionada ao setor educacional com uma sólida formação para o emprego das TICs no ensino-aprendizagem.
Klasifikasi Tingkat Kencaduan Game Online pada Mahasiswa STIMIKOM Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Matutina Stefanus  Nanggo , Umar Elfira , Bani Ferianto
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini semakin pesat menghasilkan produk-produk teknologi yang memberikan manfaat dan kemudahan, mulai dari manfaat ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan dan hiburan. Berbagai kemudahan hanya bisa didapatkan dengan mengakses internet, menurut peneliti yang dilakukan mukodin pada tahun 2004 adalah 88% adalah email, 84% word wide web, 79% chatting, 68% donwload file, 18% user new a group dan game online sebesar 15%. Game online paling banyak di gunakan oleh anak-anak, karna identik dengan anak-anak, namun sekarang game online digemari banyak orang dari usia anak-anak, remaja maupun orang dewasa. Dalam perspektif sosiologi orang yang menggunakan game online sebagai candu, cenderung akan menjadi egosentris dan mengedepankan individualis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah mahasiswa terindikasi dengan adanya kecanduan game online dan memberikan masukan kepada pihak STIMIKOM Stella Maris Sumba agar membuat kebijakan yang memanfaatkan internet sebagai proses pembelajaran sehingga tidak terjadi kecanduan internet secara berlebihan. Karena hal tersebut sangat berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran untuk menambah wawasan tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada mahasiswa. Subjek dilakukan oleh penelitian ini yaitu pada mahasiswa yang sedang menuntut ilmunya di STIMIKOM Stella Maris Sumba. Maka dari penelitian tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan klasifikasi algoritma Naïve Bayes, yang dimana datanya diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi bagi mahasiswa untuk mampu menjaga kontrol diri dalam memanfaatkan berbagai hiburan di jaringan internet.
Integrating AI-Technology with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Traffic Congestion Recognition
Authors: Miss. Sakshi Sakharam Patil  , Miss. Prajakta Ajay Satpute  , Miss. Aditi Sandip Landge  , Miss. Gunjal Monika Sandip  , Prof S.C. Deshmukh
Published: May 2024

This article explores the integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and artificial intelligence (AI) technology to address traffic congestion. By leveraging UAVs equipped with route-planning capabilities, aerial images of traffic scenes are captured and analyzed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The processed data is then transmitted to a traffic management center, enabling timely recognition and response to congestion. This framework offers a practical approach to alleviate traffic delays, reduce fuel consumption, mitigate pollution, and enhance overall road safety
Coin Insertion Based EV Car Charging System Using Raspberry PI PICO
Authors: Kishor Kale  , Chaudhari Shreya  , Prof. Rahane Sunil
Published: May 2024

The coin insertion-based Electric Vehicle (EV) charging system represents a novel approach to enhance accessibility and convenience in EV charging infrastructure. This system integrates a coin based payment mechanism with Raspberry Pi technology to provide users with an alternative and straightforward payment option. Utilizing a Raspberry Pi as the central control unit, the system interfaces with EV charging hardware, a coin acceptor, and sensors to facilitate the charging process. Users can effortlessly charge their EVs by inserting coins, addressing the needs of individuals who prefer cash transactions or lack access to digital payment methods. The system ensures safety compliance, calculates charging duration based on coins inserted, and offers a user friendly interface displaying charging status and payment information. This abstract presents an innovative solution to broaden the accessibility of EV charging services by incorporating a familiar and efficient payment method in tandem with modern technology
A Deep Learning Approach to Dental Image Analysis and Problem Identification
Authors: Prof. Pragati U. Ambekar  , Pallavi S. Bangare  , Prerana K. Shinde  , Sudarshan S. Bhosale  , Aditya K. Sule  , Digvijay Dhangar
Published: May 2024

Panoramic Images are key tool for dentists to spot dental issues early and plan the best course of treatment. In this paper we propose a approach of dental problem detection using images. Model can detect 2 types of issues which are decay and cavity. Model is trained using CNN algorithm. Image processing is perform for detection. After detection of dental problem solution to that problem is also provided such as for decay tooth preventive measures
Organic Food Traceability System using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Siddhant Waghmare  , Prof. Madhuri S. Kale  , Prof. Pallavi S. Bangare  , Prankur Wankhade  , Shreeprasad Ghadge  , Tushar Nagargoje
Published: May 2024

Traditional traceability system has problems of centralized management, opaque information, untrustworthy data, and easy generation of information islands. To solve the above problems, this paper designs a traceability system based on blockchain technology for storage and query of product information in supply chain of agricultural products. Leveraging the characteristics of decentralization, tamper-proof and traceability of blockchain technology, the transparency and credibility of traceability information increased. A dual storage structure of ‘‘database + blockchain’’ on-chain and off-chain traceability information is constructed to reduce load pressure of the chain and realize efficient information query. Blockchain technology combined with cryptography is proposed to realize the safe sharing of private information in the blockchain network. In addition, we design a reputation-based smart contract to incentivize network nodes to upload traceability data. Furthermore, we provide performance analysis and practical application, the results show that our system improves the query efficiency and the security of private information, guarantees the authenticity and reliability of data in supply chain management, and meets actual application requirements.
Bridging the Communication Gap - Sign Language Communication System
Authors: Varsha Malla  , Avadhesh Vora  , Caleb D’mello  , Shubham Kardel  , Prof. Vardha Gotmare
Published: May 2024

Now, imagine a world where words are not spoken, and emotions are not expressed. For the Deaf community, this is not a mere thought experiment but a daily reality. Indeed, they are forced to communicate primarily through sign language e, therefore, regularly feel alienated in a society where words are the primary tool for translating thoughts and feelings. Under such circumstances, most Deaf and hard-of-hearing people are struggling to communicate the most effectively. They usually opt for interpreters or their own signaling, but these alternatives are not the most efficient or effective choices. While signaling is the most intuitive and meaningful alternative, its grammar and semantic variations make it impossible to comprehend for those people who are not within the culture. Therefore, we have also developed a software prototype that could interpret sign language automatically. This paper presents a new method to recognize Indian sign language alphabets A-Z and digits (0-9) in a real- time video feed by employing the Bag of Visual Words model (BOVW). Furthermore, it not only predicts the labels of the signs but also gives the output as text and speech. The segmentation process here comprehends skin color detection and background subtraction. Speeded Up Robust FeaturesSurf features have been extracted again from the images, and histograms are built to map the signs to text labels. Furthermore, we have utilized algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for binary classification. Finally, we have established an interactive Graphical User Interface (GUI to make this process more user-friendly
NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION:
Authors: Rodrigues Feliciano Lucyo
Published: May 2024

Aging can bring about several diseases, including systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), which is why the present work has the general objective of demonstrating nursing care for patients diagnosed with systemic arterial hypertension. In relation to the specific objectives, it is: Identify the profile of the patient who presents systemic arterial hypertension; verify which activities are provided by nursing care with the aim of controlling hypertension; Analyze which means of care and prevention should be adopted to obtain a better quality of life in hypertensive patients. To this end, a literature review will be carried out, which is a review of the research of other authors on the aforementioned topic. Only from there will it be possible to catalog the intended results and obtain a more critical look at the relationship between SAH and aging.
HOW INFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA AFFECTS NEUROLOGISTS’ MEDICAL PRESCRIPTIONS
Authors: Barreto Amilcar
Published: May 2024

Neurologists must critically evaluate social media information, due to the possibility of misinformation influencing their prescriptions. Misinformation on these platforms may mislead patients into seeking unproven treatments. Neurologists should educate their patients about the prevalence of inaccurate information online and promote the use of credible health websites. They must also stay updated with recent research, establish guidelines for discussing internet research with patients, and collaborate with human-computer interaction professionals for better results. A cautious approach towards social media can ensure accurate prescriptions and mitigate potential harm to patient care.
Cross-cultural instructional design: A framework for multilingual and interdisciplinary education
Authors: Olateju Temitope Akintayo  , Chima Abimbola Eden  , Oyebola Olusola Ayeni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: May 2024

This review paper presents a comprehensive framework for cross-cultural instructional design, aiming to seamlessly integrate multilingual education with interdisciplinary teaching approaches. With globalization fostering diverse classroom demographics, educators face the challenge of creating inclusive learning environments that cater to students from various cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Recognizing the importance of addressing cultural and linguistic diversity in education, this framework explores strategies for curriculum designers to incorporate these elements into lesson plans and learning materials effectively. Drawing upon insights from both the humanities and STEM fields, the review elucidates how educators can harness cultural and linguistic diversity to enrich students' learning experiences. By infusing cross-cultural perspectives into educational content, curriculum designers can foster critical thinking, creativity, and global awareness among learners. The paper emphasizes the inherent benefits of exposing students to diverse cultural viewpoints, thereby promoting a more holistic understanding of the subject matter. Furthermore, the review discusses best practices for creating culturally responsive educational content that resonates with learners from diverse backgrounds. It advocates for the development of instructional materials that not only accommodate linguistic variations but also celebrate cultural nuances. Through the incorporation of authentic cultural artifacts, texts, and examples, educators can cultivate a deeper appreciation for cultural diversity while enhancing students' engagement and learning outcomes. Overall, this review underscores the significance of adopting a cross-cultural instructional design framework in contemporary education. By embracing cultural and linguistic diversity as integral components of the learning process, educators can empower students to navigate an increasingly interconnected world with sensitivity, empathy, and proficiency. This framework serves as a roadmap for educators seeking to create inclusive learning environments that foster cross-cultural understanding and collaboration.
Keywords: Cross-Cultural, Instructional Design, Multilingual Education, Interdisciplinary Approaches, Cultural Diversity, Linguistic Diversity.
Diversity and inclusion in the workplace: a conceptual framework comparing the USA and Nigeria
Authors: Temitayo Oluwaseun Jejeniwa  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Titilola Olaide Jejeniwa
Published: May 2024

This paper offers a comparative conceptual analysis of diversity and inclusion practices within workplaces in the United States and Nigeria, elucidating the influence of cultural, economic, and legislative factors on these practices. Leveraging an extensive review of existing literature, this study examines the state of diversity and inclusion within corporate settings, identifying pivotal trends, challenges, and opportunities in both countries. The objective is to uncover how diverse societal norms and legislative backgrounds contribute to the shaping of workplace diversity and inclusion initiatives, highlighting the disparities and similarities in their execution and outcomes. The analysis reveals that while both nations acknowledge the value of diversity and inclusion for enhancing organizational performance and innovation, their approaches diverge significantly due to differing cultural imperatives and legal frameworks. In the USA, a robust legal framework and societal pressure towards equality propel sophisticated diversity and inclusion strategies. Conversely, in Nigeria, the evolution of such practices is more gradual, largely influenced by evolving societal norms and an increasing recognition of the economic imperatives for diversity. The paper concludes by presenting a conceptual framework that maps out the critical influences on diversity and inclusion practices in the workplace across both settings. This framework aims to serve as a foundational guide for future research, policy formulation, and practice, offering insights into the optimization of diversity and inclusion strategies in varying socio-economic and cultural contexts.
Keywords:  Diversity and Inclusion (D&I), Workplace Diversity, Organizational Culture, Unconscious Bias, Leadership Commitment, Inclusive Policies, Employee Engagement, Globalization, Technological Advancements, Intersectionality, Cultural Competence, Strategic Initiatives, Continuous Learning, Data-Driven Insights, Employee Resource Groups (ERGs).
Evaluating the impact of educational technology on learning outcomes in the higher education sector: a systematic review
Authors: Olateju Temitope Akintayo  , Chima Abimbola Eden  , Oyebola Olusola Ayeni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: May 2024

This systematic review evaluates the impact of educational technology on learning outcomes in the higher education sector. With the rapid integration of digital tools in educational settings, understanding their effectiveness has become crucial. The paper's objective is to synthesize existing research findings to assess how educational technologies influence learning outcomes. We employed a comprehensive search strategy across multiple databases, including peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings, to collect studies published in the last decade. The inclusion criteria focused on empirical studies that measured the impact of technologies such as learning management systems, online simulations, and digital collaborative tools on student learning outcomes in higher education.
Our methodology involved a rigorous screening process, quality assessment, and data extraction, followed by a thematic synthesis of the findings. The review included a total of 47 studies, which were analyzed to identify patterns, themes, and gaps in the current literature.
Key findings suggest that educational technology, when effectively integrated into teaching and learning processes, can enhance student engagement, improve knowledge retention, and foster higher-order thinking skills. However, the impact varies significantly depending on the type of technology used, pedagogical approach, and context of implementation. The review also highlights the importance of faculty training and support in maximizing the potential benefits of educational technologies.
Educational technology holds promise for improving learning outcomes in higher education, but its success is contingent upon thoughtful implementation, pedagogical alignment, and ongoing support for instructors. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to better understand the long-term effects of educational technologies on learning outcomes.
Keywords:  Educational Technology, Learning Outcomes, Higher Education, Digital Divide, Accessibility, Equity, Blended Learning, Virtual Reality, Artificial Intelligence, Mobile Learning, Pedagogical Approaches, Professional Development, Strategic Integration.
Leadership and management in high-growth environments: effective strategies for the clean energy sector
Authors: Oloruntosin Tolulope Joel  , Vincent Ugochukwu Oguanobi
Published: May 2024

The clean energy sector stands at the forefront of global efforts to combat climate change and transition towards sustainable energy sources. In this rapidly evolving landscape, effective leadership and management are crucial for driving innovation, managing growth, and navigating complex challenges. This abstract presents an overview of key strategies for leadership and management tailored to the unique demands of high-growth environments within the clean energy sector. Firstly, visionary leadership is essential for setting ambitious goals and inspiring teams to pursue innovation and excellence. Leaders must possess a deep understanding of market trends, technological advancements, and regulatory landscapes to effectively steer their organizations towards success. Additionally, adaptive leadership skills are necessary to respond swiftly to changing market dynamics and capitalize on emerging opportunities. Strategic management plays a critical role in ensuring the efficient allocation of resources, optimizing operations, and scaling up business operations sustainably. Talent acquisition and retention are key priorities, requiring a focus on attracting diverse talent and fostering a culture of continuous learning and development. Furthermore, building a culture of innovation and sustainability is essential for driving long-term success in the clean energy sector. Companies must encourage entrepreneurial thinking, foster collaboration across disciplines, and prioritize environmental stewardship in their operations.
Despite the immense potential of the clean energy sector, companies face regulatory and policy hurdles that require proactive engagement and advocacy efforts. Navigating government regulations, advocating for pro-renewable policies, and engaging with stakeholders are critical components of effective leadership and management in this space. Through case studies and best practices, this abstract highlights successful leadership and management models, lessons learned from industry leaders, and emerging trends shaping the future of the clean energy sector. By embracing these strategies, leaders can position their organizations for sustainable growth and contribute to the global transition towards a clean energy future.
Keywords:  Leadership, Management, High-Growth Environments, Clean Energy Sector.
Theoretical insights into IT governance and compliance in banking: Perspectives from African and U.S. regulatory environments
Authors: Godwin Nzeako  , Michael Oladipo Akinsanya  , Oladapo Adeboye Popoola  , Excel G Chukwurah  , Chukwuekem David Okeke  , Ijeoma Scholastica Akpukorji
Published: May 2024

This review paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of IT governance and compliance within the banking sectors of Africa and the U.S., highlighting the intricacies of navigating diverse regulatory environments. Through examining governance strategies, compliance mechanisms, and best practices, the paper underscores the adaptation of frameworks like COBIT, ISO/IEC 27001, and ITIL to meet regional regulatory demands and operational challenges. Key insights reveal significant differences in regulatory landscapes, technological maturity, and cybersecurity and risk management approaches. The analysis identifies best practices and lessons that can be leveraged globally, suggesting areas for future research including emerging technologies and the impact of global regulations. This work aims to enhance understanding of IT governance and compliance, offering valuable perspectives for banks, regulators, and policymakers.
Keywords:  IT Governance, Compliance, Banking Sector, Regulatory Environment, Cybersecurity, Emerging Technologies.
Virtual scenarios in nursing to improve clinical education in students
Authors: Pombosa Bravo Brenda Brigitte , Herrera López José Luis
Published: May 2024

Background: The evaluation of the effectiveness of virtual scenarios in the clinical development of nursing students will bring significant changes in education, especially if it refers to the practical part, since in this case it will provide the knowledge demanded by each student and will favor the clarification of doubts in a more effective and almost real way. (2) Methods: Research with a quantitative approach, descriptive scope and cross-sectional observational design. (3) Results: Through the application of a survey for nursing students of basic training in which 4 parameters were analyzed in a survey of 16 questions, the same in which questions about the application of virtual scenarios to improve their clinical training were addressed. (4) Conclusion: Virtual reality effectively improves knowledge in nursing education because it is more effective than other methods of education in the areas of skills, satisfaction, confidence and performance time.
The Effect of Ultrasonication and Delignification Treatment on the Sugar Released Value of Wood
Authors: Wahyuni Ika , Adi Danang Sudarwoko , Risanto Lucky , Fitria Fitria , Dwianto Wahyu , Hartati Sri , Kaida Rumi , Hayashi Takahisa
Published: May 2024

The objective of these research was to study the impact of ultrasonication and delignification pretreatments in several wood species on their easiness for enzymatic hydrolysis, having the potential to be developed as the feedstocks for bioethanol production. Four different wood species from three botanical gardens in Indonesia have been selected, i.e., Gymnostoma sumatranum, Firmiana malayana, Pterocarpus indicus, and Alstonia scholaris, due to their higher sugar released values than a fast-grown tree, Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), when all were directly enzymatically hydrolyzed without pretreatment. The sugar released values after ultrasonication and enzymatic hydrolysis were between 3 – 5.5 mg/100 mg wood meal. When delignification pretreatment was performed, the sugar released values were higher than those with ultrasonication, ranging between 4 – 10.2 mg/100 mg wood meal. All the sugar released values after pretreatment were higher than those without pretreatment. Gymnostoma sumatranum was selected as the most potential wood species in this study due to its consistency among the species producing highest sugar released across different treatments. The SEM results showed that there was no significant changes in the morphological structure of the untreated fiber before and after enzymatic saccharification since it still had a complex structure due to the high lignin content. However, after the delignification treatment, the surface morphology of the fiber showed a decrease in the number of pits of the fiber, the surface residual of pits were reduced, parallel lines were more clearly visible, and the fiber structure was damaged with more small holes presented. The surface morphology of the fiber from the wood powder having delignification pretreatment supports the sugar released values which shows that the these values were higher than other treatments due to more recalcitrant substances were degraded, making it was easier for enzymes to break down cellulose. After ultrasonication, the SEM result showed less disrupted cell wall compared to after delignification which confirmed the higher sugar released data with delignification.
Inter-tree Variation in Chemical Components of North Sumatra Benzoin Gum (Styrax sp.)
Authors: Harliando Bagus Praditya , Sukadaryati Sukadaryati , Lukmandaru Ganis
Published: May 2024

Benzoin gum, which is known as Sumatra benzoin (Styrax sp), is widely used as an ingredient in the incense. Although these resins are widely used as ﬂavours and fragrances, no studies have been made on inter-tree variation of its chemical composition. Therefore, benzoin gum samples were tapped from the 30 individual trees (age 10 years, 9~35 cm in diameter) grown in the community forest of Polung, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra. The gum chemical components were analyzed by GC-MS and identified by comparing the fragmentation pattern with the standard components and literature studies. It was found that the major compounds detected by GC-MS were cinnamic acid (51.48%), cinnamyl cinnamate (62.56%), benzoic acid (1.94%), chavicol (5.18%), benzyl cinnamic acid (7.8%), atropic acid (9.84%), and vanillin (1.47%). Two main constituents that were always detected from 30 benzoin trees were chavicol and cinnamic acid, followed by cinnamyl cinnamate (28 trees) and benzoic acid (14 trees). By cluster analysis, 30 samples of benzoin gum can be classified into clusters I - III based on the average chemical components. Cluster I consisted of 7 individual trees with a higher percentage of benzoic acid and chavicol but lower concentration of cinnamic acid compared to other clusters. Cluster II consisted of 18 individual trees with a high percentage of cinnamyl cinnamate whereas clusters III consisted of 5 individual trees characterized with a high percentage of cinnamic acid. By Pearson correlation, it was observed that no significant correlation between the values of diameter and the amount of chemical components of benzoin gum.
Chemical investigation of methanol extracts of Swietenia mahagoni leaves and its antioxidant activity
Authors: Masendra Masendra , Purba Brandon Aristo Verick , Arisandi Rizki , Lukmandaru Ganis
Published: May 2024

Swietenia mahagoni is among the species of trees used by the Indonesian Government for the purpose of afforestation and timber production through Perhutani Enterprise. The common use of this species as wood products has prompted investigating the chemical properties of its leaves. Based on this background, this study aimed at investigating the methanol extracts of both 2- and 3-year old S. mahagoni leaves extractives together with its antioxidants and phenols contents. The antioxidant activity was conducted through the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method, while the total phenolic and flavonoid content were measured through Folin-Ciocalteu and AlCl3 methods, respectively. Additionally, 24 compounds were characterized by the GC-MS, and were grouped into phenolics, fatty acids and hydrocarbons, and terpenoids. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents in both 2 and 3 years old leaves of S. mahagoni ranged from 36.4 ± 0.84 to 42.0 ± 0.18 mg GAE/g dried extract and from 2.24 ± 0.15 to 18.55 ± 1.05mg QE/g dried extract, respectively. Also, the antioxidant values were 66.45 ± 1.85% and 77.59 ±11.23%, respectively. Based on the results, the antioxidant activity of S. mahagoni leaves was indicated as a result of the presence of α-tocopherol and α-tocopherolquinone in the leaves extracts.
Alkaline Pulping of Red Meranti (Shorea selanica Blume)
Authors: Lukmandaru Ganis , Setiaji Fajar , Warahapsari Ayu
Published: May 2024

The suitability for papermaking of red meranti (Shorea selanica Blume) wood for three alkaline pulping processes i.e soda, soda-anthraquinone (AQ), and kraft was studied. The ﬁber morphology and chemical properties were also examined. Cooks were made for 20% (as Na2O) activate alkali. The resulting pulp and paper properties were investigated. The basic density of red meranti was 0.42 g/cm3 and can be classified to be of medium density. The fibre proportion (67.14%) and fibre length (1.07 mm) of red meranti in this study were within the range of tropical hardwoods. The derived values for Runkel ratio, slender ratio, and flexibility coefficient were 0.54, 54.93, and 0.62, respectively. Furthermore, total extractives, lignin, and cellulose contents as well as solubility in 1% NaOH were 5.17%, 31.05%, 45.20%, and 26.02%, respectively. The alkaline pulps showed low kappa number (16~22) and reject level (0.5~1.5%) with the best results for screened yield (47.41%) being achieved in soda pulping. With regard to strength and optical properties of the paper hand-sheets, soda-AQ pulping showed the highest value in burst index (2.36 KPa m2/g), tear index (8.47 + 1.13 mNm2/g), and brightness (19.81%), whereas kraft pulping gave the best result in tensile index (28.39 Nm/g). The comparatively low values of yield and strength properties in kraft pulping might be due to overcooking in this experiment.
Pulp and Paper Characteristics of Five Lesser-known Species in Kalimantan: Effects of Re-beating
Authors: Rahmaningsih Heni , Marsoem Sri Nugroho , Sulistyo Joko
Published: May 2024

Five lesser-known species from natural forests in Central Kalimantan, viz., cempaka (Michelia champaca Linn), mentawa (Artocarpus rigidus Blume), menjalin (Xanthophyllum excelsum Miq.), kempili (Lithocarpus elegans (Blume) Hatus. Ex Soepadmo), and sempori (Dillenia sp.) were evaluated in the laboratory for their specific gravity, fiber morphology, pulping and papermaking properties. In addition, their properties after three-phase beating were also evaluated from a recycled paper point of view. The specific gravity and fiber length range were 0.58~0.68 and 1239~2479 μm, respectively. The highest value in specific gravity was observed in menjalin wood, while the longest fiber was observed in sempori. Kraft pulping with 14% active alkali (as Na2O), 23% sulfidity, 2 h at the maximum temperature showed that the highest screened yield was determined in cempaka wood (44.29%) with a kappa number of 17.6. The freeness ranges of unbeaten pulp were 675~780m mL CSF. The freeness ranges of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd beating were 539~630 mL, 235~275 mL, and 220~230 mL CSF, respectively. The 1st beating exhibited the best mechanical properties.  Among the species, cempaka, kempili, and mentawa showed comparatively high tensile (57~60 Nm/g) and burst index (2.6~3.4 KPa m2/g), whereas the highest value for tear index (5.02 mNm2/g) was observed in sempori. A considerable decrease in fiber length, slenderness ratio, and mechanical properties of the paper was observed with an increased beating number. These findings suggest that cutting the fibers or decreasing the slenderness ratio was the main factor causing the strength to decrease.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE DOENÇA PERIODONTAL E PERI-IMPLANTAR
Authors: Conceição Estefane Andréia Santos da , Cruz Jainy Alves da , Ribeiro Ana Lúcia Roselino
Published: May 2024

A relação entre a doença periodontal e peri-implantar é um tema de grande relevância no campo da odontologia, pois ambas as condições compartilham semelhanças em sua etiologia, patogênese e fatores de risco. Este estudo explora a interconexão entre essas duas doenças, destacando suas implicações clínicas e terapêuticas. A doença periodontal é uma condição inflamatória crônica que afeta os tecidos de suporte dos dentes, enquanto a doença peri-implantar é uma condição semelhante que ocorre ao redor dos implantes dentários. Ambas são desencadeadas pela presença de biofilme dental, levando à inflamação gengival e subsequente perda de tecido de suporte. Diante disso, este trabalho visa aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a interação entre a doença periodontal e a saúde peri-implantar, explorando os mecanismos fisiopatológicos envolvidos e as estratégias de prevenção e tratamento. Através da análise crítica da literatura científica e de casos clínicos, espera-se contribuir para a melhoria dos protocolos de manejo clínico e para a promoção de melhores resultados a longo prazo na reabilitação oral com implantes dentários.
COISA JULGADA PENAL: CONTINGÊNCIAS, EXPECTATIVAS E ALTERABILIDADE DAS CONDENAÇÕES
Authors: Mandarino Renan Posella
Published: May 2024

O artigo objetiva demonstrar o dinamismo e a fluidez dos atos processuais numa ação penal, a partir do referencial teórico de James Goldschmidt, denominado de “situação jurídica do processo”. Para examinar a aplicabilidade dessa teoria, a pesquisa utilizou o método dedutivo e a metodologia de análise de decisão penal, em que um processo penal específico já havia sido decretado o trânsito em julgado da sentença penal e a defesa do acusado propôs a ação de Revisão Criminal para desconstituir a condenação. O julgado permite concluir que o processo penal é um espaço de incertezas, expectativas e contingências. A coisa julgada reforça que os atos judiciais estão inseridos num ambiente de contingências e expectativas jurídicas que, apesar de reduzir as possibilidades de modificação dos efeitos da decisão penal, sujeita à alterabilidade em casos de condenações injustas e erros judiciais.
Pengaruh Bahasa Gaul Terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia di Kalangan Gen Z
Authors: Halimatussyakdiah Siregar  , Qori Afifah Tampubolon  , Dewi Ribreka  , Osmondo Jorey Pratama  , Lili Tansliova
Published: May 2024

In this study, quantitative methods using structured questionnaires were used to assess the impact of slang use on good and correct Indonesian use among Generation Z. The study participants consisted of 35 people from Generation Z. Data analysis concluded that although the majority of respondents admitted to using slang in daily life, awareness of the importance of using Indonesian formal language still remained high. The results showed that the use of slang did not have a significant effect on the participants' ability to use Indonesian words accurately. This highlights that although Gen Z generally embraces slang culture, Indonesian is still considered important in the context of communication. Therefore, continuous efforts are needed to encourage the use of Indonesia's official language in various communication situations. Therefore, continuous efforts are needed to encourage the use of Indonesia's official language in various communication situations. A follow-up study examined the impact of slang use on Generation Z's interpersonal and professional communication, and highlighted that although slang has an interesting cultural influence, awareness of formal language use remains relevant.