bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DENGAN TEKNIK PLAY THERAPY DALAM KONSELING INDIVIDU
Authors: Repi Fauzan , Mukromin Khamzah M. Zuhdy , Nanditya Putra Bramana
Published: January 2023

Konseling merupakan sebuah wadah untuk membantu sesama dan untuk mengurangi masalah didalam masyarakat. Sering terjadi tidak adanya penyelesaian suatu hal yg dihadapi oleh seseorang oleh karena itu peran ini diperlukan. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman sudah banyak sekali pengalaman yang dapat diambil, bahwa manusia itu adalah makhluk sosial yang artinya saling membutuhkan. Dan metode atau teknik yang akan digunakan dalam hal ini ada banyak sekali,maka dari itu metode yang akan digunakan ialah play therapy, metode atau teknik ini sudah lama dilakukan karena sesuai dengan berbagai umur walaupun sering digunakan untuk anak-anak 10-14 tahun. teknik ini juga bisa untuk kalangan dewasa disebabkan oleh Play therapy ini memiliki banyak konsep pelaksanaan serta memiliki seni dalam mempraktekkannya. Bukan hanya membantu tetapi juga bisa memberi warna dalam sebuah kegiatan, sehingga klien dalam konseling dapat menemukan penyelesaian masalah (problem solver). Jadi rasa percaya diri akan timbul sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan melakukan suatu kegiatan ataupun problematika kehidupan sehari-hari, apabila rasa percaya diri sudah ada dan rasa semangat dalam diri untuk melakukan suatu hal maka keterampilan akan terus terasa dan itu dapat menjadi bekal untuk masa depan. Karena ada rasa yakin akan hal tersebut serta tidak takut untuk mengalami kegagalan, karena kegagalan akan dijadikan sebagi sebuah doping penyemangat dalam mencapai kesuksesan serta ketrampilan yang sudah terasah dengan baik.
Touchons du bois… l’école en forêt
Authors: Mac Dermott Catherine
Published: January 2023

Cet article aborde les différentes adaptations de l’école en forêt dans le monde. Nous analysons essentiellement les recherches qui ciblent les enfants et les écoles. Nous présentons d’abord les différentes approches sous-jacentes à l’éducation dans la nature ainsi que les principes de base qu’on y retrouve. Par la suite, nous explorons les bienfaits sur les plans physique, cognitif, émotionnel ainsi que sur celui de la santé mentale associés à l’éducation en forêt. Enfin, nous exposons la présence de certaines limites relatives à la validité empirique dans différentes études, ainsi que quelques ambiguïtés relatives au vocabulaire utilisé.
Projections of Xenophobia: The Capitulations, Employment, and Anglo-Turkish Relations in the 1920s
Authors: Okan Orçun Can
Published: January 2023

Some tensions remained painfully unresolved between Turkey and the Allies at the end of World War I,
even after the peace treaty that was signed in 1923 at Lausanne. This article aims to unpack these tensions
by examining descriptions and manifestations of xenophobia in post-Lausanne Turkey. It focuses on
Anglo-Turkish encounters over employment in Istanbul in 1926, within a timeframe that extends from
the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 to Turkey’s entrance into the League of Nations in 1932. The article
traces the politics of employment in light of the traumatic impacts of the capitulations, encounters
involving specific institutions, as well as broader geopolitical dynamics. It approaches Anglo-Turkish
relations in the 1920s as a particularly revealing window onto postwar international politics and stresses
the link that was “internationally” drawn in this decade between peoples’ “ability” and sovereignty.
Through this emphasis, the article argues that competing projections about Muslim Turks’ ability “to
stand by themselves” were central to descriptions and manifestations of xenophobia in post-Lausanne
Turkey
REVISÃO SOBRE ENRIQUECIMENTO CURRICULAR PARA ALUNOS SUPERDOTADOS EM CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Pontes Tayná de Lima
Published: January 2023

A superdotação se caracteriza pela elevada potencialidade de aptidões, talentos e habilidades, evidenciada no alto desempenho nas diversas áreas de atividade do educando e/ou a ser evidenciada no desenvolvimento da criança. Em termos metodológicos, o presente estudo será viabilizado por meio da busca de produções científicas em base de dados tais como: Portal da CAPES, Banco de Dissertações e Teses dos Programas de Pós-Graduação (Profissional e Acadêmico) produzidas entre os anos 2011 e 2021. Os descritores de busca foram os termos altas habilidades/superdotação enriquecimento curricular ciências e plano educacional individualizado. Pôde-se perceber a dificuldade de se implantar uma cultura de identificação de tais alunos em virtude de mitos criados em torno das pessoas com altas habilidades e devido a problemas de adaptação e de assincronia que muitos destes estudantes enfrentam no contexto educacional. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico acerca da literatura científica produzida nos últimos dez anos sobre a temática, Enriquecimento Curricular para alunos com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação em Ensino de Ciências. Percebe-se que as necessidades educacionais de alunos com altas habilidades é de responsabilidade da escola regular sendo inclusiva e favorecedora do pleno desenvolvimento de seu alunado.
On the Trail of Some Human Heat. Thermal Imaging, Visual Culture and the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Donghi Lorenzo , Pezzano Simona
Published: January 2023

The paper is divided into two main aims. In the first part, it wants to investigate the presence of thermal imaging in the context of contemporary visual culture, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, when thermal imaging widely demonstrated how currently optics models of vision are increasingly accompanied by thermal models of visualisation. The result of the latter is thermography: at the same time, a process that transforms our epistemic relationship with reality, extending the possibilities of visualising information beyond the limits of the visible spectrum; and an image that maintains the indexical bound with its referent, but that is conceived as the outcome of an elaborated and displayed dataset. In the second part, the paper focuses on the artistic field in which thermal vision gained further relevance in the context of the pandemic. On the one hand, the artists have criticised and deconstructed it; on the other hand, they have relaunched its use in a biopolitical horizon, such as in the case of the photographic project Virus (2020), in which Antoine d’Agata roamed the deserted streets of Paris and visited some intensive care units with a thermal camera, during the first national lockdown in 2020.
La Commedia tra testo e immagine: breve viaggio nella letteratura dantesca a fumetti
Authors: Cassina Celeste
Published: January 2023

Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy is rich in visual and imaginative suggestions, capable of intertwining in total harmony with words and triplets in alternating rhyme, giving life to a unique and fascinating work. Over the centuries, the “divine poem” has inspired generations of authors and artists, who have re-proposed Dante's journey into the afterlife through different languages ​​and expressive codes, first of all representative art. Above all, the visual and artistic translations of Dante’s work have influenced many writers and cartoonists who, starting from lithographs and ancient tables - think of the Divine Comedy illustrated by Gustave Doré in the second half of the nineteenth century - have developed their own transposition of the poem, in the wake of innovation and experimentation.

In fact, the tradition of Dante in comics has its roots in the early twentieth century and knows an extraordinary development throughout the century both in Italy and abroad. From Disney’s Mickey’s Inferno to Marcello Toninelli’s Divine Comedy, from Go Nagai’s monumental manga work to Hunt Emerson’s Dante’s Inferno, Dante's triplets capture the attention of comic book fans all over the world, presenting themselves not only as an interesting reading for pleasure, but also as an effective didactic-pedagogical tool for students. In fact, the comic is not only synonymous with entertainment, but also a means capable of adapting the complex content of the Divine Comedy to an audience of primary school pupils, from which it is possible to start a profitable didactic planning, which sees protagonists and “cartoonists” the children themselves.
Interpreting Magnolia through Badiou’s Axiomatic Judgment: The Visitation of the Idea that Humanity is Love
Authors: Gineprini Lorenzo
Published: January 2023

Alain Badiou’s interpretation of Paul Thomas Anderson’s film Magnolia is a paradigmatic example of his peculiar procedure of cinematic analysis called axiomatic judgment. According to the axiomatic judgment, to read a film is to inquire into the effects it has on thought. This essay reconstructs Badiou’s analysis of Magnolia to show how various cinematic elements—acting style, montage, music, and biblical references—are combined to arrange the visitation of a precise idea: that love is the fundamental precondition for humanity’s existence. Without love, the only experience of the world would be monadic. Examining Badiou’s interpretation of Magnolia does not simply aid our understanding of the film; it also clarifies Badiou’s theories of cinema and love.
EARLY DETECTION OF LUNGS CANCER USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: ANWAR MR , BAKAR MA , AWAIS HM , DIN MU , MOHSIN M , NAZIR MA , SAQIB I , KHALID MM
Published: January 2023

Medical healthcare systems store a large amount of clinical data about patients related to their biographies and disease information. Doctors use clinical data for the early detection of diseases that helps with proper patients’ treatments to save their lives. These clinical systems are helpful in detecting cancer diseases at early stages to save people's lives. Lung cancer is the third largely spreading disease in human beings all over the globe, which may lead so many people to death because of inaccurate detection of their disease at the initial stages. Therefore, this study will help doctors and radiologists in the detection of lung cancerous and non-cancerous patients at early stages with a random forest algorithm to save patients’ lives. In this research work, a new and novel model based on random forest algorithm was employed to detect lung cancer from the Wisconsin data set. Lung cancer was detected at early stages, and it was decided whether targeted patient was cancerous or non-cancerous. This experimental outcome showed that the proposed methodology achieved an accuracy rate that was batter compared to previous studies for early detection of lung cancer.
Multiplexor 4 x 1 de alto rendimiento basado en un transistor de efecto de campo de nanotubos de carbono de pared simple con lógica de transistor de paso similar a CMOS
Authors: Fooladvand Hamed , Abbasian Karim , Baghban Hamed
Published: January 2023

En los últimos años, según muchos estudios, el transistor de efecto de campo de nanotubos de carbono (CNTFET)mostró un alto rendimiento en muchos circuitos lógicos debido a sus propiedades y en comparación con otros homólogos desilicio. Sin embargo, garantizar estos beneﬁcios sigue siendo un desafío para la aplicación de circuitos integrados a nanoescala.Debido a sus excelentes características eléctricas y mecánicas, CNTFET es uno de los sustitutos más prometedores de latecnología de transistores de efecto de campo semiconductores de óxido metálico (MOSFET). Aunque estas característicasson adecuadas para implementar en varios circuitos digitales prácticos, los circuitos basados en CNTFET resolverán enormesproblemas de fabricación debido a su tamaño. En este artículo, mostramos que se podría obtener una simpliﬁcación importantemediante el diseño de circuitos integrados basados en CNTFET a través de una conﬁguración lógica de transistor de paso tipoCMOS en el uso de transistores de efecto de campo, en lugar de la conﬁguración tradicional de semiconductores de óxidode metal complementario (CMOS). La conﬁguración PTL similar a CMOS crea una simpliﬁcación notable del diseño delcircuito basado en CNTFET, una mayor velocidad del circuito y una gran reducción en el consumo de energía. Hay muchosproblemas que se enfrentan al integrar un alto nivel de muchos transistores, como el efecto de canal corto, la disipaciónde potencia, el escalado de los transistores, etc. Para superar estos problemas, los Nanotubos de Carbono (CNT) tienenaplicaciones prometedoras en el campo de la electrónica. Los resultados de la simulación presentados y el consumo de energíaen comparación con los diseños CMOS convencionales. La comparación de resultados probó que el diseño basado en CNTFETes capaz de ahorrar energía de manera eﬁciente y un rendimiento de alta velocidad.
Materiał dźwiękowy wspierający przygotowanie się osób z dysfunkcją wzroku do udania się w nieznane im środowisko
Authors: Młyński Rafał , Kozłowski Emil
Published: January 2023

W Polsce liczba osób z dysfunkcjami wzroku (uszkodzeniami i chorobami narządu wzroku), w tym osób z niepełnosprawnościami prawnymi oraz deklarujących ograniczenia w wykonywaniu normalnych czynności, stanowi aż 1/3 ogółu ludności. Powszechnie wiadomo, że słuch odgrywa ważną rolę w funkcjonowaniu osób z niepełnosprawnością narządu wzroku. Jednocześnie osoby te często boją się opuścić znane im otoczenie, np. własne domy. Istotnym wsparciem osób z niepełnosprawnością narządu wzroku byłaby możliwość zapoznania się z takimi dźwiękami, które mogą napotkać w środowisku zewnętrznym. W toku badań w CIOP-PIB zebrano zestaw dźwięków, które mogą być wykorzystane przez osoby z niepełnosprawnością narządu wzroku do zapoznania się z otoczeniem, do którego potencjalnie mogą się udać. Dźwięki nagrywano z wykorzystaniem techniki ambisonicznej oraz binauralnie za pomocą mikrofonów wbudowanych w zestaw słuchawkowy. Rozwiązania te pozwoliły na uzyskanie wrażenia przestrzennego związanego z prawidłowym kierunkiem docierania dźwięku. Materiał dźwiękowy obejmuje szereg sytuacji, w których osoba z niepełnosprawnością narządu wzroku może się znaleźć, i zawiera dźwięki zarejestrowane nie tylko w domu, lecz także np. w pobliżu skrzyżowań czy w budynkach biurowych. Dokonano niezbędnych konwersji danych w celu uzyskania plików w formacie, który można odtwarzać na słuchawkach podłączonych do komputera. Pozyskane dane przeznaczone są do wykorzystania w oprogramowaniu służącym do zapoznania osób z niepełnosprawnością narządu wzroku z potencjalnie nowymi dla nich sytuacjami.
The Interest of Undergraduate Students in Co-curricular Activities in Relation to their Leadership Skills
Authors: Subhrajyoti Trupti , Kumar Rajesh , Pratima Pradhan Pratima Pradhan , Acharya Amulya Kumar
Published: January 2023

The study explores the levels of interest of undergraduate students in Co-curricular Activities and their level of Leadership skills about their gender, stream of education and locality. The investigator collected data from 160 Undergraduate students from different Degree colleges of Balasore municipality having arts and science as their streams of studies through stratified random sampling technique. The researcher used the self-made Interest Inventory on Co-curricular Activities and Leadership skill Questionnaire to collect data. The students’ responses were analyzed using Frequency and Percentage Analysis, Mean, Standard deviation, t-test, and Karl Pearson’s correlation method. The study reveals that irrespective of the factors like gender, locality and streams of education, majority of the Undergraduate students have medium levels of interest in co-curricular activities and Leadership skills. Gender seems to be associated with the students’ level of interest in Co-curricular Activities and Leadership skills. Female students are better in their interest in Co-curricular Activities and Leadership skills than the Male students. Further, it is observed that level of Leadership skills of the students depends highly on the interest in Co-curricular Activities, higher level of interest in Co-curricular Activities of the undergraduate students leads to higher Leadership skills.
Measurement of the Amount of Scale Formed in the Process of Heating the Steel Charge in Industrial Conditions
Authors:   Department of Production Management, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Częstochowa, Al. Armii Krajowej 19, Poland, Boryca Jarosław
Published: January 2023

The article presents methods for determining the amount of mill scale formed in the process of heating the steel charge before plastic working. Relationships allowing to calculate the amount of scale, its thickness and loss of steel were presented. Measurements and calculations were made for the selected method. The results and conclusions are presented.
Türkiye’de Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitiminde Drama Üzerine Yapılan Akademik Çalışmaların Eğilimleri (2001-2021)
Authors: EVCİ Nagihan , YEŞİLTAŞ Erkan
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmada, 2001-2021 yılları arasında Türkiye’de sosyal bilgiler eğitiminde drama üzerine yapılan çalışmaların eğilimlerini belirlemek ve mevcut durumu ortaya koymak amaçlandığı için betimsel tarama deseni tercih edilmiştir. Çalışma verilerinin toplanması aşamasında ise TRDizin veritabanı üzerinden 60 makale çalışması veri seti olarak kullanılmış, analiz tekniği olarak içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada; sosyal bilgiler eğitimine yönelik drama ile ilgili en fazla çalışmanın 2021 yılında yapıldığı, yayın dili olarak Türkçe’ nin tercih edildiği ve bu çalışmaların en fazla Turkish Studies (Elektronik) ve Yaratıcı Drama Dergilerinde yer aldığı, yazarların görev aldığı ya da desteklendiği kurumların başında T.C. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın geldiği, en fazla Ankara ve Erzurum illerinde yaşayan yazarlar tarafından konuya ilişkin çalışma yapıldığı, anahtar kelime olarak en çok drama, sosyal bilgiler, ilkokul, etik, drama yöntemi, tutum, durum çalışması, tasarım odaklı düşünme becerileri, 5E modeli gibi kavramların kullanıldığı, en çok nitel araştırmanın en az ise karma yöntemlerin kullanıldığı, en fazla tercih edilen örnekleme yönteminin ise kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi olduğu, en fazla kullanılan veri toplama tekniğinin görüşme, en çok kullanılan analiz tekniğinin ise betimsel analiz olduğu bulguları elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada sosyal bilgiler eğitiminde drama üzerine yapılmış araştırmalara ilişkin araştırma eğilimleri tespit edilmiş ve gelecekte konuya ilişkin yürütülecek muhtemel araştırmalar için mevcut duruma genel bir bakış sunulmuştur.
Structure-function studies of GH7 cellulases, key enzymes in the global carbon cycle
Authors: Haataja Topi
Published: January 2023

Enzyme mixtures used for lignocellulosic ethanol production are most commonly derived from filamentous fungi, and enzymes from the glycoside hydrolase family 7 (GH7) constitute the most abundant components in these cocktails. In this thesis I have aimed to increase our understanding of this enzyme family, with focus on the interrelation between their structure and function. In a study of the two model enzymes Trichoderma reesei Cel7A (TreCel7A) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium Cel7D (Pch7D), we determined factors governing the idiosyncratic behavior of these enzymes on commonly used model compounds, and by using fluorescence titration, enzyme kinetics, structure determination and molecular dynamics simulations found specific structural features connected to nonproductive binding, playing a major role in enzyme activity on these compounds. We also determined the molecular structure of a GH7 enzyme RsSymEG1, belonging to a group of smaller GH7 endoglucanases with previously unknown structure architecture, and originating from symbiotic protozoa of wood eating lower termites. The X-ray crystal structure revealed a configuration with several key differences to previously known GH7 structures, and will aid in modelling and engineering of enzymes in this so far little-known group of enzymes. A further look into this group of sequences, as well as other GH7 enzymes found in the termite symbiont protists, also revealed previously unknown details about the evolution of this ancient enzyme family. Furthermore, we explored single molecule imaging of the model enzyme TreCel7A with novel imaging methods, providing a first proof-of-concept of using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) for the study of inter-domain dynamics of this enzyme, as well as total internal reflection dark-field microscopy (TIRDFM) for imaging enzyme movement on cellulose surface at ultra-high temporal resolutions.
Natural Potential for Tourism Development in the Raparin Administration
Authors: Anwar Azhin , Omer Rashid Shirwan
Published: January 2023

Natural resources play a main role in the development of tourism in any region. This research is entitled ” Natural potential for tourism development in the Raparin administration.“ The aim is to identify and analyze the natural resources and issues in front of the development of tourism in the Raparin administration. Although there are many different natural resources for the development of tourism in the study area, many problems are obstacles to the development of tourism in the research area, especially the lack of tourism services and poor roads. To achieve the goal of the study, both principled and analytical methods were used with each of its programs )ArcGIS V.١٠.٥( and )Google Earth(. In order to present the natural principles and how these principles affect the development of tourism in the study area, which is presented through various tables, maps, and pictures. Finally, the study reached a number of results: The most important of these is the region’s borders with the Islamic Republic of Iran, Erbil province, and Dukan and Sharbazher districts of Sulaimaniyah province, although the Raparin administration has several different tourism principles that have made it an attraction for tourists, At the end, several recommendations were presented to solve the problems and plan the future of the Raparin administration. This will lead to an increase in the number of tourists and the development of the tourism sector in the study area. Keywords: Raparin administration, natural resources, kinds of tourism, problems in tourism.
Efektivitas Pengaplikasian Tandan Kosong dan LCPKS pada Lahan Mineral untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Pohan Aldi Kurnia Sandi , Wirianata Herry , Hastuti Pauliz Budi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di perkebunan kelapa sawit unit Palapa Estate (PLPE), PT Ivo Mas Tunggal, Region Siak, PSM Riau yang merupakan salah satu unit usaha PT Smart Tbk terletak di Desa Bekalar, Kecamatan Kandis, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau. Peningkatan produksi minyak sawit di Indonesia diiringi dengan pembangunan pabrik kelapa sawit. Selain menghasilkan minyak sawit (CPO) Crude Palm Oil dan minyak inti sawit (PKO) Palm Kernel Oil, pabrik pengolahan juga menghasilkan limbah (by product). Limbah tertinggi yang dihasilkan berupa limbah cair (LCPKS) sekitar 65% dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) sekitar 21 %. Dalam upaya usaha mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan perusahaan komitmen menerapkan zero waste dengan memanfaatkan kembali limbah pabrik kelapa sawit sebagai pupuk organik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) dan limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS) terhadap produktivitas, berat janjang rerata (BJR), jumlah janjang matang, dan karakter agronomi. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan yaitu pada tanggal 01 Maret-21 Mei 2022. Dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survei agronomi dengan menentukan blok sampel penelitian. Dipilih 4 blok, yaitu 2 blok yang diaplikasikan TKKS dan 2 blok diaplikasikan LCPKS. Data dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data produksi, BJR, jumlah janjang matang, dan karakter agronomi yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan uji t pada jenjang 5%. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aplikasi LCPKS menghadilkan karakter agronomi dan produksi yang lebih baik daripada tankos. Hasil penelitian ini dapat mendukung pemanfaatan LCPKS dan tankos sebagai salah satu sumber hara untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Berlajar Matematika Topik Bilangan Cacah
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika tentang Sifat-sifat Operasi Hitung pada Bilangan Cacah di kelas III A melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III A di SDN Kawung Luwuk Kota Bogor sebanyak 34 siswa, dengan komposisi perempuan 16 siswa dan laki-laki 18 siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif terhadap data berupa dokumen hasil pekerjaan siswa, daftar nilai dan lembaran observasi Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat menjadi variasi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik sehingga terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di Kelas III A SD Negeri Kawung Luwuk Kota Bogor. Sebelum menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) hasil belajar peserta didik hanya mencapai nilai rata-rata 66,32 kemudian terjadi peningkatan setelah menggunakan Pendekatan Pakem menjadi 73,97 pada siklus 1 dan 82,06 pada siklus 2. Oleh karena itu penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika dalam materi bilangan cacah.
PENGARUH JENIS WARNA DAN KETINGGIAN PERANGKAP TERHADAP SERANGAN SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Rama Adi Pratama, Novriza Sativa, dan Kamaludin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an interaction of the influence of color and trap height and the best combination of color response and trap height to pest attacks on potatoes. The study was conducted in Cintanagara Village, Cigedug District, Garut Regency from April to June 2020. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors and two replications. The first factor is color (w) which consists of four levels, namely w1 = yellow, w2 = green, w3 = red and w4 = blue. The second factor is height (p) which consists of four levels, namely p1 = 50 cm, p2 = 100 cm, p3 = 150 cm, and p4 = 200 cm. The results showed that there was an interaction between the coloration and the height of the trap against the pest attack on potato plants in the 2nd week of the pest population. The results showed that the insects found in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) consisted of 7 types and 3 insect orders with the highest catch occurred at week 7 as many as 759 insects at 680 insect color at insect height in all traps. The combination of color types and trap heights at the w1 and p1 levels as well as the w2 and p1 levels gave the best results on the intensity of attack on potato plants. Coloring and trapping height at w1 and p1 levels gave the best results against the pest population on potato plants.
KERAGAAN TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) VARIETAS GRANOLA AKIBAT PERLAKUAN PUPUK ANORGANIK
Authors: Yudi Yusdian, Joko Santoso dan Imar Dasimah
Published: January 2023

Potato plants are one of the supporting commodities for the food diversification program because they have a high protein content. In addition, the potato plant is a strategic commodity in the supply of foodstuffs to support food. The need for potatoes is increasing, due to population growth and increasing public awareness of nutrition and the widespread use of potato production for various foodstuffs, foodstuffs. The aim of this research is to effect of NPK dosage fertilizer (15:15:15) on growth and yield. potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Granola variety and to get the NPK dosege fertilizer (15:15:15) which is the NPK dosege fertilizer (15:15: 15) which is obtained and the yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) granola variety. The experiment was conducted in Sukamenak Village RT 007 RW 018 Pangalengan Village, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. With an altitude of 1,400 meters above sea level (m asl). Rainfall 2,844 mm/year including type C2 rainfall based on Oldeman's classification (1979). Andisol soil type with a pH of 6.8.  The experiment was carried from September until December 2021. The research method used was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of six treatments and four replications. NPK fertilizer dosage (15:15:15) treatments are as follows: A (0 kg/ha), B (800 kg/ha), C (900 kg/ha), D (1000 kg/ha), E (1100 kg/ha) and F (1200 kg/ha). The results showed that giving a dosege 800 kg/ha of NPK fertilizer (15:15:15) had a better effect on plant height, number of leaves and tuber weight per plot.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KULIT KOPI DAN KONSENTRASI CUKA KAYU (Wood Vinergar) KINA (Chinchona spp) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH KOPI DI PERSEMAIAN
Authors: Vera Purnama dan Lusiana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine: The effect of the interaction of organic fertilizer dose of coffee husk waste and quinine wood vinegar concentration on the growth of coffee seeds in nurseries. The research was carried out on the land of the Faculty of Agribusiness and Agricultural Engineering, Subang University, West Java Province with an altitude of 118 meters above sea level with an average temperature of 28 – 30 C, the experiment was carried out from May to July 2019, the type of rainfall was very wet. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor is the dose of coffee husk waste (P) consisting of 4 treatment levels, namely p0 = 0 t ha-1 organic fertilizer for coffee husk waste; p1 = 5 t ha-1 organic fertilizer from coffee husk waste; p2 = 10 t ha-1 organic fertilizer from coffee husk waste; p3 = 15 t ha-1 organic fertilizer from coffee husk waste. The second factor is the concentration of quinine vinegar (C) which consists of 4 levels of treatment, namely c0 = 0% quinine vinegar; c1 = 1% quinine vinegar; c2 = 2% quinine vinegar; and c3 = 3% quinine vinegar. The results showed that for the treatment of organic fertilizer coffee husk waste at 6 WAP and 8 WAP there was an increase in growth at a dose of 5 t ha. Wood vinegar concentration of 3% gave significant growth at 6 WAP observations and the best results. There was no interaction between the use of organic fertilizer dose of coffee husk waste and quinine wood vinegar concentration on the growth of coffee seeds in the nursery.
Comparism of Various Staining Techniques in the Diagnosis of Coccidian Parasitosis in HIV Infection
Authors: A Joseph A , O Popoola G
Published: January 2023

Background: Diarrhoea due to oppourtunistic coccidian parasites is a common clinical presentation in HIV infection. Its management differs from that of diarrhoea due to other protozoa, improvement of immune status being the mainstay while specific drug treatment is available for other aetiologies, hence, the need for its accurate identification when present. This can be achieved via various diagnostic techniques, commonly microscopy in this environment, hence the need to compare the efficacy of the commonly used stains in our locality.

Objective: To identify the most effective of the commonly used stains in identifying these parasites.

Methods: Diarrhoea stool samples from 250 adult HIV positives and an equal number of age and sex matched HIV negative controls were screened, staining with trichrome, auramine and modified Ziehl–Neelsen stain.

Results: A positivity rate of 55% was reported. modified Ziehl–Neelsen , when compared with trichrome staining had 81% sensitivity, 77.3% specificity, positive predictive value of 70.4%, negative predictive value of 85.9% and when compared to auramine staining, had 80% sensitivity, 76.7% specificity, positive predictive value of 69.9%, negative predictive value of 85.2% in test subjects. There was a significant moderate level of agreement between the staining methods though Trichrome showed a stronger agreement than Auramine when compared with Modified ZN in test (κ value 0.569 and 0.553 respectively), and a significant, fair level of agreement between the methods with Auramine showing a stronger agreement than Trichrome when both were compared with Modified ZN (κ value 0.399 and 0.332 respectively) in controls.

Conclusion: Auramine and trichrome techniques are preferred for screening and diagnosis based on findings. Of these two techniques, auramine is preferred.
Clinical-Demographic Variables and Compliance with Home Programme among Nigerian Informal Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Olagunju T J , Fatudimu M D , Hamzat T K
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose of Study: Prescription of home exercise programme is a common component of physiotherapy intervention in managing children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Home programme has been shown to accelerate the success of rehabilitation intervention and improve motor functions in the patient. Many factors related to the caregiver are thought to influence their compliance with home programmes. Such factors have however not been studied among Nigerian informal caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Identification of such factors may help clinicians’ spot patients at risk of non-compliance and suggest methods to reduce the impact of these limiting factors thereby improving compliance with prescribed home programmes. This study was carried out to highlight clinical and demographic factors associated with compliance with home programme among informal caregivers of Nigerian children with cerebral palsy.

Methods: Forty-seven consecutively recruited informal caregivers that had been bringing their children/wards consistently for physiotherapy at selected hospitals in Ibadan for at least 6 months preceding this study constituted the study sample. A validated questionnaire was used to obtain information on the selected clinico-demographic variables and assess compliance with home programme. Compliance was rated as one of the following: “1-2 times per week”, “3-4 times per week”, “5-6 times per week” and “Greater than 6 times per week”. These figures were then interpreted as “Sometimes”, “When time permits”, “Always” and “Regularly” respectively. Data were summarised using descriptive statistics while Chi-square test at 0.05 alpha level was used for the inferential statistic.

Results: 51.1% of the caregivers carried out prescribed home programme regularly. There was no significant association between any of the selected clinico-demographic variables and the level of compliance of the caregivers. 

Conclusions: About half of the informal caregivers of children with cerebral palsy carried out home programme regularly. This has clinical significance in physiotherapy practice with respect to total management of children with cerebral palsy. It is worthy of note that no clinic-demographic variable of the caregivers determined their compliance. The study sample size calls for cautious generalisation of the findings from this study.
Outcomes and Factors Associated with Adolescent Pregnancies at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Kumwenda Andrew , Vwalika B
Published: January 2023

Objectives: These were to determine obstetric outcomes associated with adolescent pregnancies and those of older women at the UTH, identify factors associated with and compare the obstetric outcomes between the two age groups with determining the scale of adolescent pregnancy.

Materials and methods: This was a comparative prospective cross sectional study with a purposeful sample of 200 pregnant adolescents and women aged between 20 and 30 years in a ratio of 1:1.

Results: 3,456 women delivered between September and October, 2015 out of which 480 (13.9%) were adolescents. Of the 100 adolescents studied, 62(62%) had dropped out of school due to pregnancy and 81(81%) of the pregnancies were unplanned.

Factors associated with adolescent pregnancies noted included mean age at coitarche (p <0.001), early marriages (p <0.001; AOR 14.6, 95% CI: 4.642 - 45.99), primary education (p 0.002; AOR 4.522, 95% CI: 1.758 – 11.634), having a boyfriend (p<0.001; AOR 12.70, 95% CI: 4.04 – 39.91) and contraceptive use. There were 95(95%) adolescents who had never used a contraceptive before compared to 40(40%) older women (p <0.001). 

 Adolescents were also significantly associated with first degree perineal tears (p<0.001; AOR 3.46, 95% CI: 1.83 - 6.56) and preterm deliveries (p 0.026, AOR 2.60, 95% CI: 1.16 - 5.78). Furthermore, although not statistically significant, more adolescents 22(22%) had low birth weight babies compared to 14(14% older women and 11(11%) had pregnancy induced hypertension versus 7(7%) older mothers. In addition, out of the 10 documented caesarean sections among the study participants, 8(80%) were done among adolescents (p 0.052).

Conclusion: Several factors and adverse obstetric outcomes are associated with adolescent pregnancies seen at the UTH. Although adolescent pregnancy is reducing, it remains high and contributing significantly to discontinuation of school. Key stakeholders need to continue targeting adolescents with appropriate health messages including an emphasis on increased access to and utilization of effective contraceptives.
The Fitness Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Relation to Membership Customer Behaviors: A Case in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Duc M. , Ransom Lakeesha
Published: January 2023

The situation of fitness services in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic in general and in Vietnam in particular implied many complicated dilemmas, highlighted by forceful changes in human behaviors and operational difficulties. A mixed approach with multiple linear regression and thematic analysis was adopted from results of 102 quantitative respondents and 12 qualitative interviewees, helping unveil the insights of membership customer behaviors via their involvement into fitness services and corresponding recognition from service providers. Some extracted highlights are the significant positive relationships between physical preparation, perceived level of program effectiveness, price, and level of customer involvement into new operational fitness services, the surprising non-relationship between customers’ health awareness and their involvement. Those findings are the foundations for fitness businesses in Vietnam to recover and develop in a new-normal post-Covid era.
Estimation of Water Hyacinth Using Computer Vision
Authors: Adamon Gildas David Farid , Konnon Miton Abel , Raymond Merscial , Ndeji Rodolphe , Agonman Aime , Gbaguidi Adonai , Guidi Togon Clotilde , Fagbemi Latif Adeniyi
Published: January 2023

The different controls of water hyacinth, an invasive species of tropical and subtropical environ-ments, have demonstrated some limitations requiring additional monitoring tasks to maintain the ecological balance. Therefore, quantifying and valuing this aquatic biomass becomes a sustainable management alternative. However, the water hyacinth estimation remains a challenging task in developing countries with regard to the used methods: empirical relationships between yield and production indices calculated experimentally, structural parameters measured or calculated through specific experiments (not dynamic), etc. These methods lose precision depending on the type of plant, cultural methods and practices and the seasons. Then, it becomes urgent to develop a dynamic estimation method with a proven track record of reliability despite the inconsistency of the factors mentioned above. This article contributes to the improvement of aquatic biomass estimation by proposing a Computer Vision based solution for estimating fresh mass of water hyacinth. To achieve this goal, the morphology of the species is assessed and an XML classifier is developed. This model is then implemented in a mobile app facilitating its end use. The proposed algorithm demonstrated a mean average precision of 96.89%. Considering the recorded level of accurateness, the developed method can be used to estimate different types of biomass.
APPLICATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS IN FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERTISE DURING SEXUAL CRIMES
Authors: Ghazaryan G.H. , Ter-Stepanyan A. H. , Eghiazaryan A. A.
Published: January 2023

The article compares the examples of two adults under investigation, who had sexually harassed minors, by using the LOOK method, which is an iOS app on the iPad, to assess a subject's sexual interest by measuring the time participant spent watching. Thus, a comprehensive examination of the victims and the accused during this type of FPE will increase the reliability of the conclusion of this type of expertise.
2022/32 Dismissing an employee who refused to work on a Saturday due to their religious belief did not constitute discrimination (DK)
Authors: Clasen Christian K.
Published: January 2023

2022/32 Dismissing an employee who refused to work on a Saturday due to their religious belief did not constitute discrimination (DK)

The Danish Supreme Court has recently addressed the question whether it constituted discrimination to dismiss an employee who refused to work on a Saturday due to their religion.
2022/33 Gender critical religious beliefs are protected but do not justify discriminatory behaviour (UK)
Authors: Bond Anna , Lewis Lucy
Published: January 2023

2022/33 Gender critical religious beliefs are protected but do not justify discriminatory behaviour (UK)

Following last year’s decision in Forstater – v – CGD Europe and others, the Employment Appeal Tribunal has confirmed that gender critical beliefs are protected philosophical beliefs. Nevertheless, this protection is not limitless and an employer can still take appropriate action to protect others’ rights without discriminating unlawfully.
2022/36 The application of the Temporary Agency Work Directive in the Dutch legal system (NL)
Authors: Twilt Verona
Published: January 2023

2022/36 The application of the Temporary Agency Work Directive in the Dutch legal system (NL)

According to the Dutch Supreme Court, contractors enjoy protection under the Temporary Agency Work Directive (2008/104/EC) if they qualify as a temporary worker under the Directive. For this assessment a court has to inter alia determine whether the worker has an employment relationship with the temporary-work agency, using the definition of ‘employment relationship’ of the CJEU and not the definition under Dutch law. The Supreme Court ruled that the Court of Appeal had wrongly ruled that independent workers in general also enjoy the protection of the Dutch implementation legislation of Article 6(2) of the Directive.
2022/37 Granting of leave during officially ordered quarantine: re-credit of leave entitlements for days spent in official quarantine (GE)
Authors: Schreiner Paul , Stephan Nina
Published: January 2023

2022/37 Granting of leave during officially ordered quarantine: re-credit of leave entitlements for days spent in official quarantine (GE)

The 9th Senate of the German Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht, ‘BAG’) has (once again) submitted a request for a preliminary ruling to the ECJ concerning leave law. It is asking for clarification as to whether the employer is obliged under EU law to (again) grant paid leave to an employee who, although not ill during the leave itself, had to remain in quarantine at home by official order during this period.
Een gehavend schip in zwaar weer
Authors: Groothuijse F.A.G. (Frank)
Published: January 2023

Een gehavend schip in zwaar weer

In dit redactioneel worden verschillende uitdagingen die op omgevingsrechtelijk terrein op Nederland afkomen beschouwd. Auteur geeft enkele aanbevelingen aan de rijksoverheid voor het aanpakken van deze uitdagingen.
Wet open overheid in een omgevingsrechtelijke context
Authors: van der Sluis C.N. (Cornelis)
Published: January 2023

Wet open overheid in een omgevingsrechtelijke context

In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur de Wet open overheid. Enkele bijzonderheden, in een meer omgevingsrechtelijk verband, komen aan bod.
Handhaving
Authors: van der Veen G.A. (Gerrit)
Published: January 2023

Handhaving

Deze bijdrage is een hoofdstuk uit het nog te verschijnen Handboek Omgevingswet. Dit hoofdstuk gaat over hoofdstuk 18 van de Omgevingswet: ‘Handhaving’. De volgende onderwerpen worden besproken:

algemeen bestuursrecht en omgevingsrecht;

publiek- en privaatrechtelijke handhaving;

bestuursrechtelijke en strafrechtelijke handhaving;

bij handhaving betrokken actoren;

bestuursrechtelijke handhavingstaak;

toezicht;

bestuurlijke sancties;

rechtsbescherming;

Kwaliteitsbevordering en afstemming;

handhaving door particulieren.
Implementation of Kyai Policies in Improving a Culture of Reading and Writing in Islamic Boarding Schools Lirboyo Kediri Indonesia
Authors:   State Islamic University of Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Ahmadi Bagus , Patoni Achmad ,   State Islamic University of Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Naim Ngainun ,   State Islamic University of Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Published: January 2023

The background of this research is the process of implementing policies into actions that aim to strengthen literacy culture. Students at the Lirboyo Islamic boarding school, Kediri. This study aimed to find the implementation of Kyai’s policies in improving the culture of reading and writing at the Lirboyo Islamic boarding school, Kediri. This study uses a qualitative approach. The research design used was field research using a case study design where the subject studied was leadership and literacy culture at the Lirboyo Islamic boarding school, Kediri. Data collection is used through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out inductively, which included condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data provides credibility, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the study show that the implementation of the cleric’s policy in strengthening the culture of reading and writing at the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School, Kediri is (1) the cleric gives a mandate to the sections that handle it, (2) instructs the teacher to oversee the implementation of the program, (3) carried out by students with supervised by administrators, advisors, and teachers.
Influência do desempenho esportivo e da adesão ao Profut no nível de endividamento de clubes de futebol no Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Hugo Lucindo , Igrejas Andrade Junior Daniel Luiz , Azzolini Piva Thais
Published: January 2023

Objetivo do estudo: analisar a influência do desempenho esportivo e da adesão ao Profut no nível de endividamento dos clubes de futebol brasileiros.Metodologia: foram analisados 23 clubes entre o período de 2013 a 2017, por meio de regressão linear com dados em painel, controlando os efeitos fixos.Originalidade/Relevância: há escassez de estudos que analisam a estrutura de capitais dos clubes de futebol, principalmente ao levar em consideração as mudanças contábeis trazidas pela ITG 2003 (2013) e pela Lei 13.155/2015 (PROFUT).Principais resultados: O desempenho esportivo apresentou resultado significativo e positivo, assim como o PROFUT, no nível de endividamento dos clubes, indicando que aqueles com melhores performance esportiva e que aderiram ao PROFUT tendem a ter maior participação de capitais de terceiros em sua estrutura de capital. Os resultados obtidos permitem a conclusão de que o Profut pode não estar sendo eficiente e cumprindo o seu propósito de aumentar o equilíbrio financeiro dos clubes. Diante disso, se faz necessária a avaliação do programa e, principalmente, dos mecanismos de monitoramento e regulação.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: ampliar a literatura sobre estrutura de capitais dos clubes de futebol e seus determinantes e análise da adesão ao PROFUT no endividamento das equipes brasileiras.Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: resultados encontrados neste trabalho são relevantes para a gestão dos clubes de futebol, que sofreram historicamente com problemas administrativos e que buscam melhorias na sua gestão e para a avaliação da eficiência do PROFUT.