bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprender de la experiencia: el conocimiento previo en la formación inicial del arquitecto
Authors: Arias Jiménez Nelson , Moraga Herrera Nicolás , Ortiz Salgado Rodrigo , Ascui Fernández Hernán
Published: November 2023

In architectural education, transitioning from academia to the professional world can often lead to formal standardization, diminishing autonomy and originality in design tasks. To tackle this challenge, a pedagogical approach is proposed in the first year of the program, bridging students' prior knowledge with new insights. Through exercises employing natural materials, students are immersed in design experiences reminiscent of their early childhood years. This aims to stimulate creativity and alleviate the initial pressure of spatial configuration. Qualitative analysis tested the pedagogy, confirming the role of prior knowledge in their initial academic design endeavors. It bolstered confidence in their decisions and facilitated an intuitive grasp of structural and constructive criteria, thereby reinforcing autonomy and originality.

En la formación en arquitectura, el tránsito de talleres a la realidad profesional puede conllevar a una estandarización formal, reduciendo la autonomía y originalidad de los encargos. Para abordar este desafío, se propone una propuesta didáctica en el primer año de carrera, que establece un puente entre el conocimiento previo de los estudiantes con los nuevos conocimientos a adquirir. Mediante ejercicios que utilizan materiales naturales, como arena y ramas, se sitúa a los estudiantes a las experiencias proyectuales de sus primeros años de infancia, para estimular su creatividad y reducir la presión de inicial de la configuración espacial. Mediante un análisis cualitativo se puso a prueba la didáctica, confirmando el aporte de los conocimientos previos en sus primeras acciones proyectuales académicas. Se desarrolló mayor confianza en sus decisiones, así como el aprendizaje intuitivo sobre criterios estructurales y constructivos. Reafirmando autonomía y originalidad, tanto en la carrera como el ejercicio profesional.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani Dalam Menentukan Persediaan Beras Tahun 2023
Authors: Yeni Sinaga  , Debora Exaudi Sirait  , Juli Antasari Sinaga
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is an agricultural country that relies heavily on agriculture, especially the production of rice as a staple food. The government has an important role in maintaining food security through the Logistics Affairs Agency (BULOG). Perum BULOG must anticipate uncertainty in rice demand and ensure sufficient stock. Fuzzy logic methods, especially the Mamdani Method, are used to optimize rice supplies. This research is a quantitative approach with descriptive methods, describing the characteristics of the research object without relationships or comparisons with other variables. Fuzzy logic methods, especially the Mamdani Method, are used to optimize rice supplies. This research aims to apply the Fuzzy Mamdani Method in determining the amount of rice inventory at Perum BULOG on Jl. Asahan.The centroid method is used to calculate z values ​​based on the results of rule aggregation. So, the z value (inventory) based on the Mamdani method with input x 10044820 and y 936000 is 805086. The results of this defuzzification indicate that inventory is "High" at a level of around 805086. The Mamdani method produces rice supplies of around 805,086 kg based on income and distribution. Uncertainty related to fluctuations in income and distribution.
Evoluția inteligenței artificiale în domeniul securității naționale
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: November 2023

Inteligența artificială este un domeniu tehnologic în creștere rapidă, care captează atenția în domeniul apărării, factorilor de decizie politică și concurenților internaționali deopotrivă. Inteligența artificială joacă din ce în ce mai mult un rol semnificativ în analiza inteligenței, care este procesul de colectare, evaluare și interpretare a informațiilor pentru a produce inteligență acționabilă, și securitatea națională în general. Serviciile de informații din întreaga lume folosesc din ce în ce mai mult inteligența artificială și tehnicile de învățare automată pentru a-și îmbunătăți capacitățile în diferite aspecte ale activității lor. Inteligența artificială poate îmbunătăți semnificativ colectarea, analiza și diseminarea țintită a activității de intelligence.
“MIDDLEMARCH,” THE MASTERPIECE OF GEORGE ELIOT
Authors: Memeti Suzana Ibraimi
Published: November 2023

In the constellation of outstanding novelists of the Victorian period, George Eliot stands out with distinctive intellectualism and bold handling of the feminist theme. She stands out with the courage to defend the dignity of women and their rightful place in Victorian society, defying the prejudice of time. Philosophical ideas that play an important role in the literary creativity of George Eliot do not belong to any authentic philosophical system, but are a kind of eclectic synthesis without permanent principles in the spirit of utilitarian materialism. In 1872 George Eliot published her masterpiece novel "Middlemarch," which Virginia Woolf called it "a magnificent book." The fictional title of the novel "Middlemarch" is quite struck because it includes the panorama of provincial life that connects several parallel events of the subject as a whole. In this novel, the events of several novels are woven and interwoven by the characters. The events of the novel take place on the threshold of the parliamentary reform of the year 1832. The events of this work speak about the situation and mood of different social layers during the electoral campaign. All the characters have a certain attitude towards the political and social events. All the characters in the book have certain positions in society, while men also have their professions.

Keywords: Women, rights, feminism, education, society, Victorian society.
SPECIFIC ADJUNCTS ACCORDING TO THEIR GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION IN ENGLISH AND ALBANIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Ademi Shpend , Nuhiu Remzije
Published: November 2023

As far as the great variety of adjuncts is concerned, the factual situation in a language is not an easy task to explain. There are many syntactic units similar to typical adjuncts which again differ from typical ones by acting somewhat different in the sentence, having got somehow more complicated role, i.e., while the typical adjuncts function as a modifier of the verb, the specific ones can be related to the whole sentence. This study is focused toward these untypical adjuncts according to their grammatical and semantic function, by analyzing the differences and similarities that appear between English and Albanian language. The study is directed toward these untypical adjuncts and the way how it is explained in both languages. A discussion will be made by explaining the differences and commonalities that appear as far as the semantic properties are concerned. The main method used in this research paper is the comparative method because the reserch itself is in comparison between Albanian and English language, thus it is the best way to stress out the similarities as well as the differenses that might come out of this research. In order to describe the syntactical properties of English and Albanian language the descriptive method is also used that suits the aim. The survey method is of great help to analyse and clearify the material.

Keywords: Specific adjunct, semantic properties, realization, untypical adjunct, structure, etc.
ASPECTS OF TRANSLATION COHESION STRENGTHENING IN COMPLEX NARRATIVE TEXTS
Authors: Ajdini Florim , Taraj Gentjana
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to explain some of the aspects which strengthen and coordinate cohesion productivity in translation as one of the basic textuality standards which hold the translation text together, making it more comprehensive as well as intelligible to the reader.  The research focus will be on twenty translated narrative texts of a medium textual complexity, which are product of students attending the course of translation with the home department.  All twenty texts have been archived and are qualified as exam documents, thus used as a source of information for this research endeavor. The gathered database of translations will be analyticallyapproached using comparative method based upon cohesion evidence in each, aiming at the end to conduct a summative assessment of the percentage level strength in all translated texts.  The analytical part will be dealing with detection of words of a wide range typology, which play the role of cohesive devices of a wide range, counting their efficiency in terms of the overall Texture Analyzer Observation i.e. Test, which  finally come up with the overall Cohesion Functionality Percentage (CFP) at level of all twenty translations. The hypothesis aims to give an answer to the frequency evidence of these devices and their transfer from SL to TT. And finally, the qualitative descriptive conclusions, are supposed to create a clearer theoretical picture proving the fact that cohesion strengthening is a factor which preserves and sets rules of Semantic Consistency Balance (SCB) between the two languages in combination.

Keywords: Translation, narrative, cohesive, devices, strengthen.
FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES THROUGH THE FUND FOR INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Halili Festim , Dimitrievska Vera , Hajretin Valbona
Published: November 2023

Technology surrounds us everywhere, every moment. It seems almost impossible to imagine our life without technology. It is pervasive and persuasive. As new technologies emerge, creative people in every industry can imagine new applications. In the education field, teachers embrace these innovations in the classroom and online. Many of these new resources are changing the traditional understanding of education. In this paper we'll talk about the use of technology, digital media and digital disruption and the opportunities they can offer to everyone and every organization. We’ll focus on three phases: 1) In the past – Personal experiences as a Fulbright Visiting Scholar on ‘Teaching through Media’, 2002; 2) Present – On the implementation of the project, on ‘Impact of Teaching English in Limited Access to Technology Environment’, 2020, with the financial support of the US Embassy in Tirana; 3) 2020 onwards: challenges of using new technologies in the classroom for the future.  The paper will also try to answer the following research questions: What is digital media? What is digital disruption and its importance in language learning? How does it help to improve skills in teaching through technology? How does the use of technology influence the English language learning? What are some of the challenges that teachers face while teaching in a low tech class? How does digital disruption help hybrid communication skills? On-line learning vs. face-to-face learning, etc. When available both students and teachers embrace the use of technology as a tool to make teaching and learning English fun and inclusive. Finally, the researcher will try to offer some challenges and solutions about the use of some practical disruptive education technologies.

Keywords: Digital disruption, on-line learning, challenge, new technology in education.
THE EFFECTS OF INTRAVITREAL ANTI-VEGF INJECTION ON THE MACULAR EDEMA AND VISUAL ACUITY OF PATIENTS WITH WET ARMD
Authors: Simaku Ermal , Danaj Brisilda
Published: November 2023

Globally, age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is the primary cause of irreversible vision loss. It has 2 late-stage manifestations, which may coexist: a nonneo-vascular form known as geographic atrophy and a neovascular form characterized by the presence of macular neovascularization, previously known as choroidal neovascularization. Risk factors for AMD may be nonmodifiable (eg, age) or modifiable (eg, cigarette smoking and low micronutrient intake).  According to multiple genome-wide association studies, genetic factors account for at least 55% of total AMD risk, and the pathway most consistently implicated in AMD is the complement cascade. For exudative AMD, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents are the cornerstone of care and are typically administered using 1 of 3 broad approaches: fixed-interval dosing, as-needed dosing, or treat-and-extend dosing. In addition to AMD, multiple retinal pathologies may lead to choroidal neovascularization; these distinct exudative diseases are also frequently managed with antivascular endothelial growth factor drugs. Case report: We describe three months of treatment with three intavitrealaflibercept (EYLEA) in two cases of ARMD with macular edema. Following each injection, the visual acuity (VA) increased in both of the cases.  The purpose of this article is to review how anti-VEGF medications affect macular edema and help ARMD patients see better.

Keywords: ARMD; macular edema, coroidalneovascularisation, visual acuity, anti-VEGF treatment.
Whose Past? Reflections on the Recuperation of Ancestral Water Structures in Peru
Authors: Hommes Lena
Published: November 2023

Efforts to shape more sustainable and just land and water management practices are increasingly turning to the past for inspiration. However, what the past looked like exactly and what can be learned from it and applied to present-day challenges is not straightforward. Peru is one of those places where reviving ancestral land and water management practices and knowledge has become popular. This article starts with a project that aimed to recuperate ancestral water infiltration structures in the Peruvian highlands. Drawing on interviews conducted shortly after the project’s implementation, the author analyses how history and “the past” are imagined differently by various actors, according to their current worldviews, interests and values. The author unpacks the consequences of these diverse pasts for present-day relations and project implementation, calling attention to the importance of making explicit the “politics of the past,” including how the past is portrayed and by whom, and which past is to be recuperated or revalorized.
The Role of Historical Data Regarding Water Infrastructure in the Spatial Development of the Nieuwmarkt Area, Amsterdam
Authors: Kremer Theo , Scheffers Marco , Geven Julia
Published: November 2023

Historical information is an important resource for designing and sustainably developing contemporary cities, notably ones such as Amsterdam that have long histories. The historical information is embedded in physical places and structures as well as practices; it is also found in plans and texts that are held in multiple archives. It can be difficult to connect information about the past -- e.g., building materials, construction technologies, plans and proposals -- to contemporary needs and themes. Access to archives is not standardized, the material is not always digitized and it is not compatible with contemporary information systems, such as BIM and GIS. Information that has been organized in the past according to the criteria and values of the past does not always relate to current systems: think of historic handwritten documents, maps or drawings that are geolocalized, historical street names or terminologies. More attention is needed to effectively link historical data to sustainable development, while protecting the heritage of our historic cities. Doing this work is crucial: the information of today is the heritage of the future.
Collaborating on Sustainable Interflow Water Collection: The Erfeng Irrigation Canal System from the Period of Japanese Rule in Taiwan
Authors: Lin Szu-Ling , Ting Cheh-Shyh
Published: November 2023

While the world struggles with limited water resources, interflow water is a hidden gem of a solution. Interflow is an important water source contributing to river flow. It is the movable water in the unsaturated zone, or vadose zone, which may return to the stream or go into the riverbed. The collection of interflow water was included in the design of the Erfeng Irrigation Canal System (EICS) during the Japanese period in Taiwan (1895–1945), and it is still used in the EICS in Pingtung in southern Taiwan. Today, urbanization and changes in land usage have reduced the EICS’s irrigation function. At the same time, intensive habitation has introduced pollution to the canal area. Furthermore, new extensions and rebuilt facilities of the irrigation infrastructure have minimized historic values. We are involved in working to maintain the canal in a way that safeguards cultural heritage values and to expand other functions of EICS, such as by installing micro-hydro facilities over the canal to preserve its importance to local communities.
A Hidden Water-Harvesting System: The Sassi di Matera
Authors: Bobbink Inge , Gao Wenting , Banfi Isabella
Published: November 2023

The water-harvesting system of the ancient Sassi di Matera, in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, represents a clever way of living with water in an arid climate. The terrain, with its soft rocks (Calcarenite di Gravina), provided the foundation for the water-harvesting system that shaped the cave dwellings of Sassi physically, socially and culturally. People caught, guided and stored water in private and public spaces, mostly underground, ensuring its availability for all. In 1993 UNESCO declared the cave village a World Heritage Site. Unfortunately, the water-harvesting system of Sassi di Matera is no longer functioning. Its historic ingenuity is not as visible as the system deserves and its cultural and social values are almost forgotten. Using layered visual analysis – the illustrative method – knowledge can be collected and communicated in drawings to get insight regarding more resilient, circular, and people-related approaches (Bobbink, Chourairi and Di Nicola 2022). This article and the included drawings focus on the water system’s value, from which we can learn today.
Aspectos iniciais da fenologia reprodutiva de plantas de Monteverdia ilicifolia (Mart. ex. Reissek) Biral cultivadas com bioestimulantes
Authors: Peccatti Aline , Rovedder Ana Paula Moreira , Procknow Djoney , Steffen Gerusa Pauli Kist , Saldanha Cleber Witt , Floresta Amanda Jaenisch , Silva Rodrigo Pinto da , Sulzbach Patrícia
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a fenologia reprodutiva em um plantio de Monteverdia ilicifolia, cujas mudas foram produzidas com Trichoderma e vermicomposto, visando identificar o momento em que ocorre a mudança para a fase adulta reprodutiva da espécie e possíveis efeitos dos bioestimulantes no desenvolvimento reprodutivo das plantas. A semeadura foi realizada em tubetes de 180 cm³ de volume em casa de vegetação em novembro de 2015. Para o ensaio com Trichoderma spp., foram testadas três cepas não-comerciais (cepas T1 e T2: Trichoderma asperelloides; T10: Trichoderma virens) inoculadas em substrato comercial e um tratamento sem Trichoderma (controle), constituindo quatro tratamentos com cinco repetições cada, totalizando 20 plantas. Para o ensaio com vermicomposto, foram testadas diferentes proporções de vermicomposto e solo não-estéril. Os percentuais de vermicomposto avaliados foram: 0; 20; 40; 50; 60 e 80% em relação ao solo não-estéril (tratamentos T0, T20, T40, T50, T60 e T80), sendo testadas dez repetições por tratamento, totalizando 60 plantas. O transplante das mudas para o campo ocorreu aos 330 dias, em espaçamento 4,0 m x 3,5 m, constituindo dois ensaios, os quais foram avaliados individualmente. A fenologia reprodutiva de M. ilicifolia foi avaliada em 2018, 2019 e 2020, pelo método presença/ausência de floração e frutificação, quantificados pelo índice de atividade (IA), que exprime o percentual de indivíduos que manifestaram os eventos em cada amostragem. As análises foram realizadas de forma direta e mensalmente, entre os meses de agosto a dezembro de cada ano. A primeira fenologia reprodutiva da espécie ocorreu 22 meses após o plantio. O índice de atividade de floração foi mais intenso que o índice de atividade de frutificação no decorrer dos três períodos reprodutivos analisados, mas ainda são incipientes para inferir sobre a ação dos bioestimulantes, tendo em vista a presença de dois tipos florais com características que podem ter influenciado nos resultados encontrados. Por isso, é necessário avaliar a tipologia floral de cada indivíduo cultivado para compreender melhor a dinâmica reprodutiva da espécie na área de estudo e confirmar possíveis efeitos dos bioestimulantes.
Openness, Transparency, Accountability: On New Ways of Being Scholarly
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

On learning to interrogate our own privilege in order to build more transparent, accountable, fairer scholarly organisations.
Untangling Academic Publishing: Key Recommendations for Universities and Academics
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

The report ‘Untangling Academic Publishing: A history of the relationship between commercial interests, academic prestige and the circulation of research’ (Fyfe et al 2017) has been published today. I share some of the key recommendations.
Face Masks
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

The question these mornings of birdsong
Unstructured Data
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

¿Para qué poetas en tiempos de unstructured data?
What was first, the VLE or the lecture? On ‘flipping’ attention back to the classroom
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

A critical reconsideration of uses of the ‘Virtual Learning Environment’.
#DH2018 and #DH2019 Twitter Archive Counts. A Comparison
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

The main #DH2018 and #DH2019 archive stats compared for last year and this year.
#TheDataDebates: A Quick Twitter Data Summary
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I made a collection of Tweets tagged with #TheDataDebates. What’s the use?
Mexican Comics at TORCH Oxford
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Comics and Graphic Novels: The Politics of Form is a new interdisciplinary network and seminar series promoting the academic study of comics at Oxford. On Thursday 17 February 2017 they will host an event on Mexican Comics.
Presenting at ‘Whose Story? Narratives of Dementia and the Self’
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Wednesday 28 March 2018, 2PM; A130. This session is open to health care professionals and artists who are working to support those with dementia, those caring for someone with dementia or living with the illness themselves.
Pint of Science: Comics, Humans and Technology in the Pub! 16 May 2017
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I will talk about online Graphic Medicine at the Pint of Science event: Humans and technology: in life and in death. Tuesday 16 May 2017- Doors open 6.30 PM, Event 7.00 PM – 9.30 PM.
The Comics Grid Nominated for Public Engagement DH Award 2017
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

The Comics Grid: Journal of Comics Scholarship has been kindly nominated for a Digital Humanities Award 2017 in the Public Engagement category. If you like what we do, please vote for us.
Sketches from London: “Where are you from?” as Microaggression
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

On, “no, really, where are you from?” as a microaggression.
Convegno di studi: Ricerca scientifica, monopoli della conoscenza e Digital Humanities – Rome
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I will be doing an express trip to Rome on Wednesday 24th October 2018 to participate in this event discussing oligopolies of knowledge production.
Scholarly Communications On Fire
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

A quick note on Elsevier announcing its acquisition of bepress.
Android vs iPhone: Most Frequent Words from_user_id_str 25073877 Per Source
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I have archived 3,603 public Tweets from_user_id_str 25073877. I looked at the sources of those Tweets, and the top 50 most frequent terms per main source (iPhone and Android).
Physical Distancing: Everyone is Different; Let’s Be Kind
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Francisco de la Mora and I co-created a poster for a call by the World Health Organisation to use any creative medium to produce work that captures one of their coronavirus key messages. We submitted this poster under the “Viral Contagion” theme.
Sobre co-diseño para recursos digitales en el sector cultural – Rostros del tiempo, 2o Coloquio de Vida Cotidiana en México
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Hoy participaré en el Segundo Coloquio de Vida Cotidiana en México, “Rostros del tiempo” a las 13:30hrs, en Museo de Arte de la SHCP, Moneda 4, Centro Histórico, Ciudad de México. Entrada libre.
Open Access Outputs as Potential (Potentielle) Educational Resources
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

A reflection on Open Access Outputs as Potential Educational Resources.
Homeostasis, Privilege and the Blind Spots of Access
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

On ‘homeostasis’ and open access.
The Lockdown Chronicles 1: Julian
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Julian is self-isolating and has been working from home for a while.
Awareness, Engagement and Overload – The Roles We All Play
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

tl; dr An increase in email traffic constitutes an increase in workload, and viceversa. But what’s key is that email per se is workload. The very awareness of email, and of a known/expected amount of email, implies a cognitive load, and excessive cognitive load is stressful.
A new cryptic lineage for the earthworm species Aporrectodea caliginosa (Lumbricidae)
Authors:   Luxembourg National Museum of Natural History, Porco David , Zangerlé Anne ,   Adminstration des Services Techniques de l'Agriculture (ASTA), Hermant Sylvie ,   Luxembourg National Museum of Natural History, Colling Guy ,   Luxembourg National Museum of Natural History
Published: November 2023

A new cryptic lineage of the complex A. caliginosa was found in the grasslands of Luxembourg. Its genetic divergence was of the same level than the one found for the other COI lineages of the complex. The distribution of the pairwise distance comparisons of the DNA barcodes within the complex showed that it could potentially experience gene flow among its components, including this new lineage. This exemplifies that diversity in Lumbricidae can still be uncovered in the well-prospected European zone.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT SUGITY CREATIVES
Authors: Djati Afdillah Septian
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Sugity Creatives

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 41 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 41 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Disiplin terhadap kinerja Karyawan pada PT Sugity Creatives, dengan nilai thitung > ttabel, yaitu 7.972 > 2.024, nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Motivasi Kerja terhadap kinerja Karyawan pada PT Sugity Creatives, dengan nilai thitung > ttabel,yaitu 5.983 > 2.024, nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05, (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Disiplin dan Motivasi Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja Karyawan pada PT Sugity Creatives, dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 31.193 > 3.24, nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05.

 

Kata kunci  :  Disiplin, Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan.
HUBUNGAN SUPERVISI INSTRUKSIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS MENGAJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN AL-HIDAYAH LESTARI JAKARTA
Authors: Komariah Siti
Published: November 2023

Hubungan Supervisi Instruksional Kepala Sekolah Dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Produktivitas Mengajar Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Al-Hidayah Lestari Jakarta

            Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Supervisi dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Pada SMK Al-Hidayah Lestari Jakarta

            Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 43 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Supervisi terhadap Produktivitas pada SMK Al-Hidayah Lestari Jakarta. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 6.484 > 2.021 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas pada SMK Al-Hidayah Lestari Jakarta. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 8.771 > 2.021 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Supervisi dan Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas pada SMK Al-Hidayah Lestari Jakarta Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung>Ftabel  yaitu 51.620 > 3.23.
Human Nutrition
Authors:   Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India, W. Vinu , A. Kabeer Dilshith ,   Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India
Published: November 2023

The content in Healthy Options for Life is comprehensive and comprehensive, covering all the bases that students need to know about foods, nutrients, and the body's usage of nutrients in connection to health and chronic disorders. The authors provide a fresh perspective by zeroing in on the connections between insufficient and excessive nutrient intake and health. With a strong emphasis on the idea of many risk factors involved in illnesses, including nutrition, genetics, and lifestyle variables, it aids students in gaining a thorough comprehension of epidemiology. Human Nutrition: Healthy Options for Life helps students develop sophisticated dietary health behaviour by providing them with a framework for identifying optimal serving sizes and making dietary decisions that support health and reduce the risk of diet-related disorders.
The Development Process and Global Significance of Chinese-style Modernization from a Comparative Perspective
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Pei Tianjiao
Published: November 2023

In the process of global modernization, countries have pursued diverse paths of modernization based on their unique national circumstances, development methods, levels, and other factors. Taking a comparative perspective, this paper firstly analyzes and contrasts two distinct types of modernization: early endogenous modernization and later exogenous modernization, and then reviews the centennial history of the CPC leading the people to explore the Chinese-style modernization from four stages: the new democratic revolution period, the socialist revolution and construction period, the new period of the reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From a global perspective, Chinese-style modernization has paved the way for a new form of human civilization that transcends Western conflicts and confrontations, fosters common prosperity beyond Western singularity and differentiation, promotes harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, free from Western destruction and pollution, and advances peaceful development by breaking down Western hegemonism and power politics. It holds universal significance for the world.
Research on Strengthening Ideological and Political Education for Ethnic Minority University Students in Border Regions in the New Era
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Qu Yan
Published: November 2023

The CPC has always attached great importance to the development of border ethnic areas. Border ethnic minority college students are an important force in the construction and development of border ethnic areas. Ideological and political education for them is conducive to national unity and national stability. This article first analyzes the important significance of strengthening the ideological and political education of ethnic minority college students in the border areas, then points out the problems in the ideological and political education of ethnic minority college students in the border areas, and finally proposes the path of ideological and political education for ethnic minority college students in the border areas: strengthening self-confidence; Strengthen the construction of the ideological and political education work team; Targeted ideological and political education; Enrich the methods and methods of ideological and political education.
The Arrangement and Aesthetics of Ceramic Stationery in the Ming Dynasty: An Investigation of Literati’s Study Rooms
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Dai Yapeng , Tu Yanxun
Published: November 2023

Ceramic stationery, a common element in indoor decor, has evolved into a delightful tabletop accessory for everyday use. Not only does it offer insights into the living conditions of literati and officials during the Ming Dynasty, but it also encapsulates their values, life aspirations, and spiritual quests, shedding light on changes in social relations and life order. This paper explores the ‘study room of Ming Dynasty literati as a window into their social lives, categorizes and analyzes the various types, appearances, functions, and principles of arranging techniques of the ceramic stationery, and elucidates the aesthetic characteristics of these pieces from perspectives encompassing form, functionality, and artistic expression.
Research on ‘2+3+5’ Integration Construction of College Career Planning and Employment Guidance Course
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Deng Hongkai , Wu Dongcui
Published: November 2023

Amidst the ongoing higher education reforms in China, the focus on college students’ career planning and employment has intensified. This article centers its research on undergraduates and introduces an innovative approach known as ‘2+3+5’ integrated development, which combines career planning and employment guidance courses. The ‘2’ aspect targets students' development between their sophomore and junior years, emphasizing the cultivation of their professional expertise and gradually aligning these competencies with employer requirements. ‘3’ highlights the holistic, all-encompassing ‘three-full education’ approach to realizing students’ goals, emphasizing the synergy of the entire academic community. ‘5’ centers on fostering talent with a focus on comprehensive development encompassing intellect, physical well-being, and practical skills, in order to adapt to evolving demands in the new era and diverse job positions. This integrated approach helps students gain a holistic understanding of themselves, enhance their overall capabilities, and ultimately elevate their competitiveness in the job market.
DETECTION OF LUNG DISEASES FROM COLORIZED CHEST X-RAY IMAGES USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Senan Sibel , Almnawer Razan
Published: November 2023

In recent years, there have been significant advancements in the utilization of machine learning, incorporating data mining and deep learning techniques, for the analysis of chest X-ray images. These methods play a vital role as decision support tools, aiding radiologists in expediting the diagnostic process. Chest X-ray (CXR) images have proven their value in diagnosing and monitoring various pulmonary diseases, such as COVID-19 and Pneumonia and Tuberculosis. This study aims to detect these lung diseases by applying deep learning method. To achieve this, we applied Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Transfer (VGG16) models in the publicly available dataset comprising 7135 CXR images. The obtained results show the effectiveness of deep learning in detecting lung diseases, as well as the importance of coloring CXR images to increase the accuracy of disease detection.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on The Performance and Motivation of Aceh Brimob Personnel
Authors: Beridiansyah Beridiansyah , Adam Muhammad , Yunus Mukhlis
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the influence of transformational leadership on personnel performance and work motivation, the impact of transformational organizational culture on personnel performance and work motivation, the influence of transformational leadership on personnel loyalty, the influence of organizational culture on personnel loyalty, the relationship between personnel performance and personnel loyalty, and the relationship between work motivation and personnel loyalty. The research also aims to explore the influence of transformational leadership on personnel loyalty through personnel performance and work motivation, as well as the influence of organizational culture on personnel loyalty through personnel performance and work motivation in the Brimob Unit of the Aceh Regional Police. The research was conducted at the Brimob Unit of the Aceh Regional Police with a sample of 300 respondents selected using purposive random sampling technique. The research findings indicate that there is a significant influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on personnel performance and work motivation. Furthermore, there is a significant influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on personnel loyalty. Additionally, intrinsic work motivation and work motivation have a significant influence on personnel loyalty. There is a direct influence of transformational leadership on personnel loyalty through work motivation, as well as an indirect influence of transformational leadership on personnel loyalty through personnel performance. Similarly, there is a direct influence of organizational culture on personnel loyalty through personnel performance, and an indirect influence of organizational culture on personnel loyalty through work motivation.
Peran Balai Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Klien Anak Putus Sekolah
Authors: Salmaa Salmaa Sekar Anami , Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2023

Kehadiran anak-anak putus sekolah sebagai populasi yang rentan di masyarakat memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam konteks sistem pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran balai pemasyarakatan dalam memahami, mendukung, dan merehabilitasi klien anak putus sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap petugas pemasyarakatan, psikolog, dan klien anak putus sekolah yang berada dalam pengawasan balai pemasyarakatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balai pemasyarakatan memiliki peran yang penting dalam memberikan kesempatan kedua bagi anak-anak putus sekolah. Mereka berperan sebagai fasilitator rehabilitasi sosial, edukator, dan konselor. Selain itu, balai pemasyarakatan juga berupaya menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan pribadi klien, termasuk mendukung pendidikan formal atau non-formal. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh balai pemasyarakatan, termasuk masalah kelebihan populasi dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan dukungan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat perlu dipertimbangkan agar peran balai pemasyarakatan dalam membantu anak-anak putus sekolah dapat lebih efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang peran balai pemasyarakatan dalam menangani klien anak putus sekolah dan menyediakan dasar untuk perbaikan sistem pemasyarakatan dalam mendukung perkembangan anak-anak yang terlibat dalam pelanggaran hukum, namun memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam hal pendidikan dan rehabilitasi sosial mereka.
Gyvenantys mobiliame pasaulyje: 1980–2000 m. gimusiųjų migraciniai ketinimai ir šeiminio gyvenimo įsivaizdavimas
Authors: Juozeliūnienė Irena , Budginaitė-Mačkinė Irma
Published: November 2023

Lietuvai atkūrus nepriklausomybę ir įstojus į Europos Sąjungą suaktyvėjo Lietuvos gyventojų judumas, kuris sudarė prielaidas naujoms veikloms, karjeros galimybėms ir šeiminio gyvenimo formoms. 1980–2000 m. gimusiųjų asmeninio gyvenimo planavimas vyko aplinkoje, kuri labai skyrėsi nuo jų tėvų asmeninį gyvenimą formavusios sovietmečio aplinkos. Dalyvavimas migraciniuose procesuose per tėvų, artimųjų arba asmenines patirtis formavo asmeninio gyvenimo lūkesčius ir elgseną, keliančius visuomenės nerimą dėl jaunų žmonių išvykimo iš Lietuvos ir šeiminių ryšių transformacijos mobilumo sąlygomis. Pasitelkiant Carol Smart (2007) asmeninio gyvenimo koncepcijoje pasiūlytas teorines idėjas apie socialinės aplinkos, kasdienių praktikų ir asmeninių projektų sąryšį, straipsnyje analizuojama, kaip globali migracija formuoja 1980–2000 m. gimusių ir nepriklausomoje Lietuvoje augusių asmenų migracinius ketinimus, susisaistymo su Lietuva ir šeiminio gyvenimo vaizdinius. Remiantis dviejų Lietuvos gyventojų reprezentatyvių apklausų bei migracinės patirties turinčių asmenų kvotinės apklausos duomenimis, surinktais įgyvendinant Lietuvos mokslo tarybos (LMT) finansuotus mokslininkų grupių projektus, statistinės analizės rezultatais, autorės nagrinėja, kaip jaunimas kuria ateities planus, kokia dalis jų svarsto išvykti iš šalies, kaip migracinės praktikos koreguoja šeiminio gyvenimo įsivaizdavimą. Straipsnyje atskleidžiama, kaip nepriklausomybės laikotarpiu susiformavusi atvira visuomenė ir mobili socialinė aplinka sukūrė prielaidas lanksčiam susisaistymui su savo kilmės šalimi ir savitam jaunų žmonių supratimui apie šeiminį gyvenimą.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Keagamaan dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak dengan Metode Pembiasaan di TPQ Surau Istiqomah Kampung Ulak Tobek Godang Pasaman
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Kustati Martin , Amelia Rezki
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari pendampingan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai karakter anak dan membantu masyarakat dalam mengoptimalkan pembentukan karakter anak di kampung ulak tobek godang dengan menerapkan pendidikan karakter terhadap anak melalui rangkaian kegiatan keagaman. Pendampingan pembentukan karakter dalam diri seorang anak akan terjadi melalui proses-proses pembelajaran, jadi karakter seorang anak itu tidaklah terbentuk sejak lahir tetapi terbentuknya karena proses-proses belajar baik itu dari lingkungan keluarga maupun lingkungan masyarakat. Pendampingan ini berfokus pada nilai-nilai karakter kedisipinan dan tanggung jawab, pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode participatory action research (PAR). Bentuk dari pendampingan kegiatan keagamaan yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pengajaran baca Al-Qur’an terhadap anak dengan cara bergantian satu persatu membacakan ayat Al-Qur’an dan teman yang lain menyimak bacaannya sehingga anak terbiasa untuk disiplin, penghafalan ayat-ayat pendek dengan penghafalan ayat-ayat pendek ini anak diminta menyetor hafalan yang mana nantinya siapa yang paling banyak hafalan akan diberi hadiah disini anak dilatih untuk bertanggung jawab untuk menghafal dan kegiatan sholat berjama’ah pada kegiatan sholat berjama’ah ini akan melatih anak terbiasa untuk bertanggung jawab dan disiplin dalam mengerjakan sholat. Hasil dari pendampingan ini adalah dengan dilakukannya pendampingan kegiatan keagamaan dalam membentuk karakter anak di TPQ surau istiqomah kampung ulak tobek godang dapat mengoptimalkan pembentukan karakter anak dan dengan diaksanakannya pendampingan ini secara terus-menerus mampu membentuk karakter anak, baik dari nilai karakter kedisiplinannya, serta tanggung jawabnya seperti halnya terhadap kebiasaan keagamaan dalam menjalankan ibadah yang baik  dan anak mampu mengembangkan sikap dan kepribadian yang baik serta sesuai dengan nilai norma yang berlaku
تغيّر حالة العقار في قانون الاستملاك "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: الحاج ياسين أ.م.د جمال عبد كاظم
Published: November 2023

بمناسبة إقامة مشاريع المنفعة العامة, تتغيّر بعض العقارات إيجابا وذلك بتحسن قيمة هذه العقارات , أو سلبا بـتضررها, وعلى الرغم من أنَّ أصحاب العقارات لم يأتوا بأيّ فعل مخالف للقانون, فـأنَّ المشرِّع ألزمهم بدفع مقابل تحسين عقاراتهم , سواء شمل التحسن جزء العقار المتبقي بعد استملاك جزء من العقار, أو مقابل تحسين عقارات لم يمسها الاستملاك, وألزم المشرِّع المستملك تعويض المستملَك منه عن الأضرار التي تصيب عقاره جراء العمل بمشاريع المنفعة العامة, وقد حدد المشرِّع مدة سنة لسقوط المطالبة بالتعويض, وقد توصلنا من البحث في موضوع تغيّر العقار في قانون الاستملاك إلى جملة من النتائج, أهمها أنَّ الأساس القانوني لإلزام المستملك منه بمقابل التحسين هو قاعدة الغرم بالغنم, ومصدر الالتزام هو القانون, أمّـا التكييف القانوني لإلزام أصحاب العقارات التي تحسنت سواء تلك التي تم استملاك جزءاً منها أو التي تحسنت من دون استملاك, بأنَّها إتاوة وليست رسماً كما أطلق عليها المشرِّع , وقدمنا مجموعة من المقترحات والتوصيات للمشرِّع العراقي بتعديل المادة (41,38,37) المتعلقة بمقابل التحسين,  وأوصينا بتعديل نص المادة (52) المتعلقة بمدة السقوط التي اقترحنا أن تبدأ من تاريخ انتهاء العمل بالمشروع.
التفاعل بين فشل الدولة والجهات غير الحكومية العنيفة
Authors: أنور م. د. نبيل اشرف , عمران م.م. هاني عبدالله , حمزة م.م. قاسم ماضي
Published: November 2023

منذ الربع الأخير من القرن العشرين ، لوحظ الصعود المضطرد ، لتطور الجهات غير الحكومية العنيفة (VNSAs) ، فيما يتعلق بقدرتها السياسية والاجتماعية والعسكرية، فقـد حققت هذه الجهات زيادة كبيرة في نسبة الانتصارات على حساب السلطات الحاكمة التي تفوقهم قوة ، وعجز السلطات الحاكمة عن إلحـاق الهزيمة بهذه الجهات العنيفة الأضعف منهم ، ويعــــدّ هذا تغيرا في الانماط التاريخية، وأهـم هذه الأنماط ، هو احتكار الدولة لوسائل العنف، إذ أصبحت هذه الجهات تمتلك هذه الوسائل , وأصبحت قادرة على أن تلحق الهزيمة بالدولة، وهناك  كثير من التفسيرات للأسـباب التي مكنت الجهات العنيفة الضعيفة من إلحـاق الهزيمة بقوة الدول التي تفوق قوتهم، أو الصمود في وجهها.

وعليه تناولت هذه الدراسة التفاعل بين فشل الدولة والجهات غير الحكومية العنيفة، بمبحثين خصص الأول لمفهوم الدولة الفاشلة، وأسـباب فشل الدولة ونتائجه ، أمَّـا المبحث الثاني فقد بينت الدراسة فيه مفهوم الجهات غير الحكومية العنيفة وعلاقتها بفشل الدولة.
القيادة ودورها في الاداء الاستراتيجي للدولة
Authors: م. د. ربا صاحب عبد
Published: November 2023

تعد القيادة المحور الاساس الذي يحد طبيعة دور الدولة في النظام الدولي، والقيادة هي من تتولى توظيف قدرات الدولة ومواردها، وقد تضفي شخصية القيادة ثقل في مكانة الدولة على الصعيد الخارجي او قد تتراجع فاعلية اداء الدولة بسبب رؤية وسلوك قيادة الدولة. كما يرتبط مفهوم القيادة الاستراتيجية بمكانة الدولة في البنية الهيكلية للنظام الدولي، من حيث توزيع مراكز القوة في العالم ذلك  لأن من أبرز مهام القيادة الاستراتيجية ممارسة  التفكير الاستراتيجي( خلق الابتكار) والتخطيط الاستراتيجي (تنظيم الابتكار). والقيادة الاستراتيجية هي التي تصنع الرؤية الاستراتيجية للدولة (أين نحن؟، والى اين نريد ان نصل؟، وكيف نصل؟) فالقيادة الاستراتيجية هي التي تصنع المكانة للدولة في النظام الدولي.
مفهوم السلطة عند ابن خلدون
Authors: ا۰د غانم محمد صالح
Published: November 2023

تعرف السلطة بأنَّـها القدرة التي تمارس على وفق القيم المعمول بها في المجتمع، وتعمل على تحقيق الفكرة المتوخاة من تنظيم المجتمع ,  إنَّها بإيجاز، القدرة المرتبطة لتحقيق غاية مجتمعية. وهذه القدرة هي أولاً قدرة شرعية، لأنَّ أعضاء المجتمع يتقبلونها ويعترفون بها على أساس أن وجودها ضروري للمجتمع , وهي ثانياً قدرة سياسية ، لأنَّ غايتها مرتبطة بالمجتمع ككل , وليس بالعلاقات الفردية القائمة بين فردين أو أكثر فيه، أو بالعلاقات القائمة داخل الجماعات (الثانوية) التي يتكون منها المجتمع الكلي. وهذه القدرة، بشقيها الشرعي والسياسي، هي السلطة السياسية(1).

        وقد تناول ابن خلدون الظاهرة السياسية بالقدر وفي الحدود التي تلزمه بها طبيعة الدراسة التي كان يريد صياغتها: فهو يتناول ظاهرة السلطة , ولكن ليس في ذاتها , وإنّـما بوصفها إحدى خصائص الجماعة المنظمة (الدولة) وهو بهذا يتأثر بعلم الاجتماع ، ومن دون أن يتناول فلسفة السياسة مباشرة , فإحاطته بالظاهرة الاجتماعية تقتضي منه دراستها من نواحٍ متعددة: اقتصادية، سياسية، عقيدية , هكذا يصبح تناول المادة السياسية على وفق هذا المنطلق هو تناول للمادة الاجتماعية وقد تبلورت حول السلطة(2).

فالمادة السياسية هنا تصبح هي الحقيقة الكلية (الماكروكوزمية Macro) التي تتكون من جزيئاتها المادة الاجتماعية , وهذه الأخيرة هي مجموعة من الحقائق الجزئية (المايكروكوزمية Micro) التي تتكون منها الحقيقة الكلية وهي المادة السياسية.