bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Students' Psychological Readiness to Make Decisions in Extreme Coaching Situations
Authors: Khurtenko Oksana , Shuldyk Anatolii , Zubal Maya , Raytarovska Iryna , Senyk Alla , Bereziak Kseniia
Published: May 2021

Most prospective coaches are not fully ready to manage sports teams under extreme conditions and cannot make quick decisions in difficult situations. The article aims to develop students’ psychological readiness to make decisions in extreme coaching situations. The formative experiment involved 50 students (25 respondents in the experimental group; 25 respondents in the control group). It became possible to develop operational readiness in prospective coaches by conducting special classes on the development of decision-making skills, self-reflection, self-regulation (theoretical classes and a set of exercises aimed at developing the necessary qualities). The final stage of the experiment shows that the number of EG students with a high level of anxiety has decreased by 16%. At the same time, the expert assessment shows that their capacity for self-regulation in extremely competitive situations has increased by 20%. The group of students’ leading motives includes the following: to achieve the set goals; to win; to enjoy the team’s victory; to prove oneself and test one’s abilities as a coach in extreme situations. In extreme professional situations, the leading motives behind coaches’ decisions involve achieving the set goals and enjoying the team’s victory. There were no significant differences in decision-making motivation among students (both males and females). However, almost every third student has a low level of motivation for competition.
Studying the Impact of Professional Interaction on Social Workers’ Emotional Burnout
Authors: Novyk Liudmyla , Mazur Tamara
Published: May 2021

The article deals with emotional burnout in social workers who work with people who witnessed the conflict, lost loved ones or with numerous refugees who moved to different parts of the country and are rebuilding their lives. The authors of the article used a free-form essay on the topic "The Most Problematic Situations in My Work with Migrants". They analyzed the obtained results using content analysis to identify the main manifestations of “burnout”, as well as possible preconditions for its occurrence. The research involved 245 social workers aged between 25 and 45 (work experience of 5 to 10 years), who assist those who have become migrants as a result of hostilities in eastern Ukraine. Most often, negative emotional states in social workers with emotional burnout cause difficulties in the adaptation of migrants from the war zone in eastern Ukraine. Content analysis has shown that most emotionally significant situations in the interaction between social workers and these clients arise because of psychological difficulties. Emotional states of social workers within the structure of emotional burnout are manifested through the identification-separation mechanism. In turn, social workers perceive negative emotional states as a manifestation of their psychological professional inability accompanied by disorders in self-identity and negative content of structural units of self-awareness. Social workers themselves experience several difficulties when communicating with clients and helping them to overcome problematic situations.
A Review of Human-Computer Interaction Design Approaches towards Information Systems Development
Authors: Mohammed Yakubu Bala , Karagozlu Damla
Published: May 2021

Nowadays modern information systems (emerging technologies) are increasingly becoming an integral part of our daily lives and has begun to pose a serious challenge for human-computer interaction (HCI) professionals, as emerging technologies in the area of mobile and cloud computing, and internet of things (IoT), are calling for more devotion from HCI experts in terms of systems interface design. As the number of mobile platforms users, nowadays comprises of children’s, elderly people, and people with disabilities or disorders, all demanding for an effective user interface that can meet their diverse needs, even on the move, at anytime and anywhere. This paper, review current articles (43) related to HCI interface design approaches to modern information systems design with the aim of identifying and determining the effectiveness of these methods. The study found that the current HCI design approaches were based on desktop paradigm which falls short of providing location-based services to mobile platforms users. The study also discovered that almost all the current interface design standard used by HCI experts for the design of user’s interface were not effective & supportive of emerging technologies due to the flexibility nature of these technologies. Based on the review findings, the study suggested the combination of Human-centred design with agile methodologies for interface design, and call on future works to use qualitative or quantitative approach to further investigate HCI methods of interface design with much emphasis on cloud-based technologies and other organizational information systems.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РУД ЛИСАКОВСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ С ЦЕЛЬЮ ИХ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ
Authors: Каскатаева Куралай Балапашовна , Кряжева Татьяна Владимировна , Садчиков Александр Викторович , Дьяконов Виктор Васильевич
Published: May 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью оценки возможности попутного извлечения цветных, редких металлов и рассеянных элементов. В основу исследования положены результаты анализа проб оолитовых руд с западного участка месторождения. В ходе проведения научно-исследовательских работ изучаются промышленные типы железных руд месторождения, рассматривается распределение редких металлов по различным промышленным типам, фракциям лисаковских железных руд и концентратам. Цель: изучение характеристик руд Лисаковского месторождения с целью их комплексной переработки. Объект: оолитовые руды Лисаковского месторождения. Методика. Проведены лабораторные исследования руд и концентратов Лисаковского месторождения. Проведен гранулометрический анализ руд по типам и сортам. Изучен химический состав руд и концентратов по фракциям. Результаты. Исследования гранулометрического состава руд показывают, что руды I и II сорта состоят в основном (до 80 %) из фракции –0,63+0,16 мм. В руде III сорта количество основных фракций понижается до 60 %, а количество фракций +0,63 и –0,16 мм повышается суммарно до 40 %. Анализ результатов лабораторных исследований проб из хвостов обогащения показал, что содержания металлов: Sr, Ti, Zr, Ga, Cе, Ba, Ве, Li, Cd, Y и Co, ниже кларкового значения в литосфере. Содержания Mn, Pb, As, W, Cr, Ni, Bi, Mo, V, Cu выше среднего значения содержания металлов в литосфере. Так, содержания Cu, Ag и W превышают кларковые содержания в 5, 9 и 12,5 раз, а содержания Mn, Pb и Bi превышают средние значения в 33, 55 и 59 раз.
МОДЕЛЬ СКОРОСТИ ВЕТРА НА ОСНОВЕ ДРОБНОГО СТОХАСТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: Давыдов Денис Юрьевич , Обухов Сергей Геннадьевич
Published: May 2021

Актуальной проблемой развития и повышения конкурентоспособности нефтегазовой отрасли является решение задачи надежного и эффективного электроснабжения технологических объектов новых месторождений и магистральных нефтегазопроводов, территориально удаленных от центральной электрической сети. Одним из эффективных способов решения данной проблемы является применение ветроэнергетических установок. Первоочередной задачей проектирования и технико-экономического обоснования применения ветроэнергетических установок является прогноз изменения скоростей ветра в месте установки электростанции. Стохастическая природа ветра и его большая изменчивость во времени и пространстве определяют высокую сложность данной задачи, для решения которой используют методы математического моделирования. Известные модели скорости ветра на основе цепей Маркова, авторегрессии и скользящего среднего не позволяют осуществлять варьирование шага моделирования, что ограничивает возможность их применения для имитационного моделирования режимов ветроэнергетических установок и энергетических систем на их основе. В статье предложена модель скорости ветра на основе стохастического дифференциального уравнения, устраняющая данный недостаток. Цель: разработка модели скорости ветра на основе стохастического дифференциального уравнения дробного процесса Орнштейна–Уленбека c периодической функцией среднего значения, обеспечивающей моделирование статических и динамических режимов работы ветроэнергетической установки на различных временных интервалах. Методы: математическое и компьютерное моделирование с использованием программной среды MatLab/Simulink. Результаты. Предложенная модель, в отличие от известных моделей подобного типа, воспроизводит как суточные, так и сезонные вариации скорости ветра, а также долговременную корреляционную зависимость моделируемого процесса, что позволяет осуществлять моделирование рабочих режимов ветроэнергетических установок на различных временных интервалах с требуемой дискретизацией. Валидация модели выполнена с использованием данных климатических наблюдений скорости ветра из электронного архива Всероссийского института гидрометеорологической информации. Адекватность модели подтверждена хорошей степенью соответствия моделируемых траекторий скорости ветра с данными фактических наблюдений, зарегистрированных на 518 метеостанциях, расположенных на территории России.
ВТОРИЧНЫЕ ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В КАЧЕСТВЕ АТРИБУТА НЕФТЕГАЗОНАСЫЩЕННОСТИ ПЕСЧАНЫХ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ ТАМБЕЙСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Мельник Игорь Анатольевич , Родивилов Данила Борисович , Никитин Иван Александрович
Published: May 2021

Актуальность исследования определяется рассмотренной возможностью при отсутствии керна выявлять пропущенные продуктивные залежи в песчаных интервалах по материалам как старого, так и нового фонда геофизических исследований скважин. Современные требования к созданию и разработке на высочайшем уровне минерально-сырьевой базы РФ предпологают введение большого количества принципиально новых месторождений и залежей, рентабельность которых устанавливается уровнем изученности. Во многих случаях просто необходимо снизить врменные рамки и капитальные затраты на геологоразведочные работы в силу применения и доисследования данных в прошлом изученных месторождений. Район Тамбейского месторождения является достаточно перспективным в свете активного освоения нефтегазовых площадей Ямала. Цель: иллюстрация использования таких параметров, как статистические интенсивности вторичных пелитизации и карбонатизации, в качестве индикаторов нефтегазонасыщенности песчаных коллекторов на различных участках Тамбейского месторождения. Объекты: меловые песчаные отложения нефтегазоносного месторождения Тамбейской площади полуострова Ямал. Результаты. Показаны петрологически-геохимические индикаторы нефтегазоносности и их определение по материалам ГИС. Проиллюстрированы сопоставления результатов статистической интерпретации материалов ГИС с результатами петрографического исследования керна. В работе использована инновационная технология статистической интерпретации материалов ГИС на предмет выявления интенсивностей вторичных геохимических процессов при индикации нефтегазоносных коллекторов. Подтверждено, что на Северо-Тамбейском участке с 80 % вероятностью индикатором газонасыщенности пласта является интенсивность вторичной карбонатизации при условии превышения её критической величины 0,22 усл. ед., а на Западно-Тамбейском участке индикатором нефтегазонасыщенности коллекторов является интенсивность вторичной пелитизации при условии превышения их величин до 0,084 усл. ед.
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ПАРАМЕТРИЗАЦИИ ГЕОЛОГО-ГИДРОДИНАМИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ДЛЯ ЕЁ АВТОАДАПТАЦИИ К ПРОЦЕССАМ РАЗРАБОТКИ ЗАЛЕЖЕЙ НЕФТИ
Authors: Еремян Грачик Араикович , Давуди Шадфар , Рукавишников Валерий Сергеевич , Степико Артем Вадимович
Published: May 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью выбора из множества параметров геолого-гидродинамической модели месторождения углеводородов именно тех, за счет настройки которых алгоритм оптимизации будет находить решения, обеспечивающие корректное воспроизведение исторических данных моделью. Адаптация модели истории эксплуатации залежи углеводородов является трудоемким и неотъемлемым этапом численного моделирования резервуаров углеводородов, подтверждающим пригодность модели для прогнозов. Ограничение числа настроечных параметров адаптации до наиболее значимых дает возможность модели быть успешно адаптированной на практике в рамках разумных временных затрат. Цель: определить набор значимых параметров адаптации модели на основе изучения степени и характера их влияния на сходимость ключевых показателей работы скважин и месторождения. Объект: автоматизированная адаптация синтетической модели нефтяного месторождения на данные эталонного расчета, являющегося аналогом исторических показателей разработки месторождения. Методы: геолого-гидродинамическое моделирование, вычислительный эксперимент, анализ чувствительности. Результаты. Составлена классификация параметров адаптации модели по степени влияния и степени неопределенности исходя из закона течения флюида в пористой среде. На основе множественных вычислительных экспериментов на построенной в ходе работы синтетической геолого-гидродинамической модели изучена степень и характер влияние различных параметров адаптации на сходимость показателей разработки месторождения. Применение двух видов анализа чувствительности позволило охарактеризовать как отдельное влияние параметров, так и комбинированное влияние с учетом варьирования остальных параметров. Понимание взаимовлияния параметров важно, поскольку при адаптации модели варьируются сразу все настроечные параметры. Выводы численных экспериментов согласуются с аналитическим подходом. Реализованный комплексный подход позволяет сформировать обоснованный набор настроечных параметров модели, ранжированный по степени важности для адаптации.
The Legal Aspects of Social Safety of Senior Citizens in Bangladesh
Authors: Mamun Md. Abdullah Al , Chowdhury Tanzina Alam
Published: May 2021

This paper explores the vulnerability and sufferings of the old-age people of Bangladesh in respect to health care, economic, and social protections. The article presents an analytical and conceptual approach to the socio-economic status of old-aged people in Bangladesh while focusing on the global context. The numbers of old-aged persons are increasing in the last years due to decreasing mortality rate and increasing life expectancy of the people as a result of improvement of the health sector in Bangladesh. Older persons need food with nutrient, proper and regular healthcare, adequate and comfortable living place, access to law, if necessary, proper recreation and more significantly the company of others which is very crucial in old age. Development of the so-called nucleus family in today‟s modern society, which means a family staying away from their parents, put the aged persons in very miserable conditions in our society. The right to enjoyment of the basic rights by the elderly people is recognized by the Constitution of the People‟s Republic of Bangladesh. This paper focuses on analyzing the National Policy and legal framework for upholding and protecting the rights, socio-economic development, and welfare concerns of elderly people in Bangladesh. There is an endeavor to explore the challenges which are standing as obstacles in ensuring the protection of the rights of old-age people and the development of their socio-economic condition in Bangladesh. Research methods used in this paper are documentation, analytical, comparative, and logical method. Authors tried to show that senior citizen of the society should get legal and moral protection from the family, society, and the state.
Musicología y análisis estructural de la música. Reflexiones y puntos de encuentro
Authors: Gutiérrez-Torres Adriana Marien , Velásquez-Merchán Karen Viviana , Martínez-Chaparro Dennys
Published: May 2021

El trabajo que aquí se postula corresponde a los resultados del desarrollo de la primera fase del proyecto de investigación “Fonoteca de la Banda Sinfónica de vientos de Boyacá”. En el cual, se plantea la necesidad de restaurar el archivo sonoro del ensamble citado partiendo de avances realizados en la preservación del material documental existente. Por ello, para abordar una búsqueda y sistematización de la información sonora se precisó, inicialmente, detallar la importancia de la musicología y el análisis musical, como herramientas que coadyuvan a la preservación del legado cultural.  De esta forma, se busca presentar un acercamiento teórico al concepto de musicología y la forma en que ha contribuido, como disciplina de la teoría musical, al estudio histórico y contextual de la sociedad y la cultura, a través de la explicación y análisis de las composiciones musicales surgidas en los diferentes momentos de la historia de la humanidad.

Como elemento de trabajo de la musicología se presenta el análisis musical, ejercicio que abarca aspectos tales como: procedencia, historia y entorno político-social, en un marco global de la obra, así como la manera en la que el autor o compositor logra condensar estos episodios en una sola pieza musical con base en aspectos subjetivos y objetivos. La interpretación instrumental de obras varía según estén dispuestas para solista o para agrupaciones, en relación con los elementos de tipo musicológico y filosófico que las integran, y que desde el punto de vista del análisis musical tendrían que ser de conocimiento del intérprete. Esta fase de investigación es totalmente de corte teórico hermenéutico, por cuanto todo el abordaje se somete a los conceptos de análisis musical y musicología, y a experiencias que investigadores han realizado en este campo.
PHARMACOGENETIC BASES OF INDIVIDUAL SENSITIVITY AND PERSONALIZED ADMINISTRATION OF ANTIPLATELET THERAPY IN DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS
Authors: Kantemirova B. I. , Orlova E. A. , Polunina O. S. , Chernysheva E. N. , Abdullaev M. A. , Sychev D. A.
Published: May 2021

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Increased thrombosis is the trigger point for the development of various CVDs and their complications, and therefore, therapy with P2Y12-receptor inhibitors is always pathogenetically justified and vital. However, according to the various data, 10-25% of patients treated with clopidogrel have “resistance” to antiplatelet therapy. The causes for the formation of resistance are still not clear. There is no generally accepted, standard methodology for determining resistance to antiplatelet agents. In addition, there are no methodological approaches to identify the patients with resistance to antiplatelet drugs, and standardized schemes for correcting a low sensitivity to these drugs.

The aim of this review was to summarize the available results of foreign and domestic studies devoted to the investigation of the effectiveness and safety problems of antiplatelet drugs administration from the point of view of the genetic predisposition to changes in their metabolism.

Materials and methods. For the review, the following information from scientific literature represented in open and accessible sources for the period of 1996-2020, was used: pharmgkb.org, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, Elibrary. Search queries – “Genetic features+antiplatelet therapy+ethnic groups”, “CYP2C19+clopidogrel+antiplatelet therapy effectiveness”; “Stent retrombosis+CYP2C19 polymorphism+ residual platelet reactivity” and “CYP2C19 polymorphism+ethnic groups+clopidogrel resistance” in both Russian and English equivalents. All these data are placed in electronic databases.

Results. Currently, the problem of the resistance formation to antiplatelet drugs is studied insufficiently. The best thought-out issue is the research of the effect of the polymorphic alleles carriage of the CYP2C19 gene on the residual platelet reactivity in the patients administrated with dual antiplatelet treatment, including clopidogrel. In general, the analysis of open literature sources indicates the presence of a statistically significant association between the carrier of slow alleles of the CYP2C19 gene and the residual platelet reactivity, clinically manifested by thrombosis and adverse cardiovascular events. The occurrence frequency of polymorphic carriage of the CYP2C19 gene varies in different ethnic groups, so it cannot be extrapolated to individual subjects, peculiar in the ethnic diversity.

Conclusion. To develop preventive and predictive measures aimed at overcoming resistance to antiplatelet agents, as well as working out methodological approaches to personalized prescribtion of this group drugs, a further investigation with the expansion of the search for causes and the study of the other genes participation of the cytochrome P450 system, is required.
PHARMACOECONOMIC EVALUATION OF ANTI-PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINATION IN RISK GROUPS FOR THE PREVENTION OF COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA AMONG ADULTS IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors: Orlova E. A. , Dorfman I. P. , Orlov M. A. , Abdullaev M. A.
Published: May 2021

The aim. To evaluate the economic efficiency and the choice of the vaccination strategy in the respiratory pneumococcal infection risk groups among the adult population of the Astrakhan region.

Materials and methods. The data for the period of 2015 - 2018 were analyzed on the number of registered diseases in the patients living in the service area of the medical organizations (Form No. 12, Federal State Statistics Service Orders No. 591, dated 27 November, 2015; No. 679, dated 22 November, 2019). The following working directives were studied: the base medical examination documentation submitted by medical institutions (Form No. 030/y “Dispensary Monitoring Checklist”; lists of the persons subjected to medical observation in the reporting year; Orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation: No. 1344, dated 12 December, 2012; No. 173n, dated 29 March, 2019). Statistical materials of the territorial fund for compulsory medical insurance of the Astrakhan region on the payment of medical care to 12,970 patients who had had pneumonia in 2015-2018, were analyzed. The financial support of vaccination based on the results of tenders for the procurement of pneumococcal vaccines organized by the regional Ministry of Health, was considered. The calculations were carried out in accordance with the guidelines of “Cost-effectiveness of vaccine prophylaxis” (Methodological guidelines 3.3.1878-04, dated 04.03.2004).

Results. The prospective calculation of the vaccination cost showed that the benefits of vaccination with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Prevenar13 (PCV13) and pneumococcal polyvalent vaccine Pneumovax 23 (PPV23) with a 95% vaccination coverage, are recorded after 2 years. The economic benefit of vaccination by reducing the possible number of pneumonias at the end of 2028 will be 968.2 million rubles.

Conclusion. The economic feasibility of vaccine prophylaxis of the adult contingent with an increased risk of developing pneumococcal infection has been established. The sequential strategy of PCV13 and PPV23 application provides the most effective localization of pneumococcal infection. The research results should be widely introduced into the long-term plans for vaccination and healthcare practice in the Astrakhan region.
LIFE QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS WITH STABLE CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AFTER MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION
Authors: Narkevich I. A. , Nemyatykh O. D. , Kovaleva K. A. , Ratova L. G. , Trushnikova I. O. , Parizhskaya E. N. , Konradi A. O.
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to assess the life quality of patients with stable coronary artery disease after angioplasty and stenting of coronary arteries at the post-hospital stage.

Materials and methods. Methods of the sociological analysis (questionnaire surveys) and methods of mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, time series method, factor and variance analyses) were used at different stages of the prospective observational study. The research materials were as follows:1458 electronic patient records with a stable coronary heart disease (SCHD) after angioplasty and stenting of coronary arteries (ASCA); 620 questionnaires filled in by patients before the surgery, 1, 6, 12 months after discharge. The statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software.

Results. The results of a comprehensive survey make it possible for us to assert that during the studied period, stable good healths of cardiac surgery patients with ASCA were maintained. Within the framework of the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, it was revealed that more than 50% of patients have no physiological problems. The results of the SAQ analysis demonstrate that 58% of the patients feel better, and more than 34% of the patients do not have shortness of breath 1 year after the surgery. A statistically significant improvement in their healths was established according to a visual analogue scale relatively to the annual observation mark (62.82 ± 20.95), which corresponds to the high results assessment of the medical technology use. At the same time, 53% of the patients notify that the treatment results meet their own expectations.

Conclusion. The proposed calculation of the integrated index of patients’ treatment efficiency demonstrated by the patients with stable coronary heart disease after angioplasty and stenting of the coronary arteries is based on the results of the factor analysis. This calculation can be used to assess the efficiency of pharmacotherapy in the framework of a value-oriented approach to the treatment of a number of other pathologies.
NUMBER OF RUNS VARIATIONS ON AUTODOCK 4 DO NOT HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON RMSD FROM DOCKING RESULTS
Authors: Pratama M.R.F. , Siswandono S.
Published: May 2021

The aim. The number of runs in the docking process with AutoDock 4 is known to play an important role in the validity of the results obtained. The greater the number of runs it is often associated with the more valid docking results. However, it is not known exactly how the most ideal runs in the docking process with AutoDock 4. This study aims to determine the effect of the number of runs docking processes with AutoDock 4 on the validity of the docking results.

Materials and methods. The method used is the redocking process with AutoDock 4.2.6. The receptor used is an estrogen receptor with ligand reference estradiol (PDB ID 1GWR). Variations were made on the number of runs from 10 to 100 in multiples of 10. The parameters observed were RMSD, free energy of binding, inhibition constants, amino acid residues, and the number of hydrogen bonds.

Results. All experiments produce identical bond free energy, where the maximum difference in inhibition constant is only 0.06 nM. The lowest RMSD is indicated by the number of runs of 60, with a RMSD value of 0.942. There is no linear relationship between the number of runs and RMSD, with R in the linear equation of 0.4607.

Conclusion. Overall, the number of runs does not show a significant contribution to the validity of the results of docking with AutoDock 4. However, these results have only been proven with the receptors used.
Inicjały iluminatorskie w inkunabułach z oﬁcyny Antona Kobergera
Authors: Wagner Zuzanna
Published: May 2021

In the article the author analyses a set of incunabula from the collection of the Raczyński Library in Poznań, characterised by a uniformity of illuminated initials. Formal features of the initials point to the so-called Koberger type developed by illuminators collaborating with the famous Nuremberg printer Anton Koberger. The Koberger initials, which have been studied by very few German scholars, are characterised by stems ﬁlled with colourful acanthus leaves or gold plates. The letters are presented on an ornamental ﬂeuronné or golden background. They are usually surrounded by characteristic frames made up of alternating — usually green and red — sections. The initials from the Poznań books, which display such features, are divided in the article into three groups and compared with illuminations from Koberger books from other European libraries. A formal and stylistic comparison makes it possible to date the illumination in the Poznań books fairly precisely, and to attribute it hypothetically to Koberger’s workshop or illuminators imitating the Koberger style.
Kontrolowanie zagranicznych i zakordonowych czasopism polskich przez cenzurę rosyjską
Authors: Kostecki Janusz
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to reconstruct the possibilities people living in the part of Poland an-nexed by Russia had to access Polish-language periodicals published outside that area. The author draws on two types of sources hitherto barely every used: monthly lists of imported publications dealt with by tsarist censors between the fall of the January Uprising and the outbreak of the 1905 Revolution, lists published by the (Central) Committee of Foreign Censorship in Saint Petersburg, as well as all minutes of meetings — preserved in the Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw — of the Warsaw Censorship Committee from the analysed period, which contain justiﬁ cations of the decisions taken by the oﬃcials with regard to various publications. In addition, the author has been able to access nearly all issues of journals censored in any way at the time and currently kept in the 23 largest Polish historical libraries. It turns out that import attempts (possible only in the case of periodicals that had not been previously proscribed) were rare and concerned only 93 titles. In the case of over a half of them censors prevented even a single issue from being circulated. Justiﬁcations of the refusals were similar to those formulated with regard to books. Most of them focused on protecting the Orthodox religion, the Imperial House, and Russia’s policy. Particular attention was paid to limiting the inﬂ uence of the Catholic Church and the Poles’ aspirations to freedom. However, sometimes censorship was — perhaps deliberately so — inconsistent. It seems that the limited scale of import was also inﬂ uenced by the limited interest in publications from beyond the cordon on the part of the local readers, who were satisﬁ ed with Warsaw publications.
Language awareness of participants of state certificate examinations in Polish as a foreign language (selected issues)
Authors: Burzyńska-Kamieniecka Anna
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of a survey on the linguistic awareness of participants of state certificate examinations in Polish as a foreign language. The survey was taken by those foreigners who passed the certificate examinations at the University of Wrocław in May 2018 (B1, B2 and C1 levels). The analysis of the survey material shows that the language awareness of the participants of the certificate exams is complex, and its functioning can be described in two basic aspects — competence and convictional. The competence aspect includes linguistic awareness based on recognising the need to know the components of the Polish language system and the resulting communicative effectiveness of utterances. The convictional aspect, on the other hand, relates to consciousness in sociolinguistic terms (the impact of the certificate on social relations) and consciousness in anthropological and cultural terms (revealed in comments on the knowledge of Polish language as a desired value).
Szymon Budny’s linguistic awareness in the light of his writings and translations
Authors: Kamieniecki Jan
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the relationship between language awareness and national awareness of Szymon Budny. The analysis of Budny’s language awareness leads to conclusions which, according to some researchers, can be treated as arguments in studies on his nationality option. The problem of national awareness is discussed in relation to Budny’s only surviving work in Old Ruthenian, i.e. Katechizm nieświeski (Niasvizh Catechism). This work praises the Old Ruthenian language, yet this does not ultimately prejudge Budny’s attitude to nationality issues. The issue of Budny’s linguistic awareness can be looked at against a broader background in relation to Old Ruthenian, Polish and biblical languages. This article discusses this issue by referring to various definitions of linguistic awareness. The analysis allows us to conclude that in the case of Szymon Budny, we can talk about a developed linguistic awareness, both in normative and cultural, and anthropological terms.
Linguistic aspect of the formation of national identities in Lithuania in the late 19th and the first half of the 20th century
Authors: Stasiorczyk Jacek
Published: May 2021

The issue of polonisation and the status of the Polish language has been the subject of intense interest in Lithuania to this day, not only in a cultural and historical context, but also in a political context, since Poles constitute the largest national minority there. This article is an attempt to describe the role of the linguistic aspect in the national transformations in Lithuania during the crucial period, i.e. the formation of modern national identities at the turn of the 19th century and their emancipation in the form of the politics of national states of the interwar period. The analysis includes a number of statistics on the presence of Lithuanian and Polish language in public space and their place in the context of a political, social and economic situation of Lithuanian territories. The creation of national states and the formation of linguistic and national processes from the top down by state administration were commonplace on both sides of the Lithuanian-Polish border. In Polish-Lithuanian relations it was the language that became the main hostage of the conflict and a kind of litmus paper for defining national identity, thus marginalising other aspects.
Penerapan Metode Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) untuk Mendeteksi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Tomasouw Berny Pebo , Aulele Salmon Notje , Rijoly Monalisa E.
Published: May 2021

Dalam penelitian ini, metode LVQ akan diterapkan untuk mendeteksi penyalahgunaan narkoba berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dialami seseorang. Untuk mendapatkan tingkat akurasi terbaik, maka data pelatihan dan data pengujian dibagi ke dalam tiga skema pembagian data yakni 60/40, 70/30 dan 80/20. Setelah dilakukan proses pelatihan dan pengujian menggunakan metode LVQ dengan berbagai variasi nilai laju pembelajaran dan jumlah epoch, maka diperoleh tingkat akurasi terbaik sebesar 86.7 % pada skema pembagian data 70/30 dengan laju pembelajaran  = 0.001 dan  = 0.005.
Hybrid Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Backpropagation dengan Firefly Algorithm dan Simulated Annealing untuk Peramalan Curah Hujan di Surabaya
Authors: Zurkarnain Dicky Zulfikar , Damayanti Auli , Winarko Edi
Published: May 2021

Indonesia mempunyai berbagai jenis iklim. Salah satu parameter iklim adalah curah hujan. Curah hujan yang dapat menjadi sumber bencana adalah curah hujan ekstrem, yaitu kondisi curah hujan yang cukup tinggi/rendah dari rata-rata kondisi normalnya. Informasi tentang peramalan curah hujan sangat berguna khususnya bagi pemerintah kota Surabaya dalam mengantisipasi kemungkinan kejadian-kejadian atau bencana yang diakibatkan oleh curah hujan ekstrem seperti, kekeringan, banjir, pohon tumbang, rusaknya fasilitas umum, dll. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mendapatkan nilai peramalan curah hujan di Surabaya pada bulan yang akan datang menggunakan Hybrid Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Backpropagation dengan Firefly Algorithm dan Simulated Annealing. Proses diawali dengan input dan normalisasi data, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses pelatihan untuk mencari bobot dan bias yang optimal. Setelah diperoleh bobot dan bias yang optimal, kemudian melakukan uji validasi, dan dilanjutkan dengan proses peramalan. Pada proses peramalan curah hujan, data yang digunakan sebanyak 120 data curah hujan bulanan dari bulan Januari 2008 hingga bulan Desember 2017 dengan ketentuan 80% data untuk pelatihan dan 20% data untuk uji validasi. Data yang digunakan, selanjutnya dilatih kemudian dicari nilai Mean Square Error (MSE) dan bobot yang optimal. Bobot optimal yang diperoleh, selanjutnya diuji dengan uji validasi untuk mengetahui seberapa baik pola yang dikenali. Berdasarkan implementasi pada data curah hujan tersebut, diperoleh nilai MSE hasil pelatihan sebesar 0.0395384228 dan nilai selisih rata-rata sebesar 3,75382. Sedangkan hasil peramalan untuk 3 bulan berikutnya yaitu bulan Januari hingga Maret 2018 berturut-turut adalah 6.1451, 8.5459, dan 7.7391.
Observatório da vida estudantil: Dez anos de estudos sobre vida e cultura universitária, percurso e novas perspectivas
Authors: Crespo Bruna Dias
Published: May 2021

Resenha Observatório da vida estudantil: Dez anos de estudos sobre vida e cultura universitária, percurso e novas perspectivas
Diretores escolares: burocratas de nível de rua ou médio escalão?
Authors: Muylaert Lima Naira Da Costa
Published: May 2021

Desde 2017, o campo da Educação vem se apropriando de um referencial teórico do campo da Ciência Política para investigar a fase de implementação de políticas e a ação discricionária dos burocratas implementadores. A partir desta temática, este estudo tem o objetivo de discutir o escopo das políticas educacionais e a definição dos professores e diretores de escolas como burocratas de nível de rua e de médio escalão, respectivamente. Para isso, este estudo apresenta três estudos do campo da Educação que trazem contribuições para o debate teórico e conceitual desses agentes implementadores.
Formação de conselheiros escolares: uma política de resistência
Authors: De Lima Maria de Fatima Magalhães , Baensi Alba Valéria
Published: May 2021

Este artigo analisa uma política de formação continuada, implantada no estado do Rio de Janeiro, à luz do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento dos Conselhos Escolares, num contexto de descontinuidade e extinção do Programa, em virtude da mudança do governo e da agenda política. Na análise foram utilizados dados dos perfis dos participantes e documentos oficiais buscando integrar a literatura sobre o ciclo de políticas aos aspectos do federalismo brasileiro e ao contexto político atual. Os resultados apontam que esta formação se constituiu como uma politica de resistência com considerável capilaridade territorial, sugerindo novas investigações e proposições sobre o apoio aos conselhos escolares.
Aspectos pedagógicos presentes na atuação do secretário escolar
Authors: Santos Jorgete Dias dos , Santos Caroline Delfinos dos
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o papel do secretário frente às demandas do espaço escolar, identificando em sua prática elementos que o caracterizam como um importante sujeito no processo pedagógico. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, metodologicamente, apoiamo-nos na revisão bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa, articulando-a à pesquisa documental. Como fonte de dados, recorremos a legislações que se correlacionam à temática, buscando analisar um Plano de Ação de uma secretaria escolar. O referencial teórico foi estruturado a partir das contribuições de Monlevade, Paro e Sousa. Consideramos que, embora o referido profissional apresente uma formação técnica, manifesta atributos de caráter pedagógico construídos nas relações estabelecidas com os demais atores presentes no cenário educacional.
A tensão entre política e pedagogia em Hannah Arendt
Authors: Briskievicz Danilo Arnaldo
Published: May 2021

A partir do estudo do ensaio de Arendt intitulado A crise na educação (1958), analisamos dois de seus fundamentos: o histórico e político baseado na noção de destino manifesto do povo norte-americano e a crença de que o pragmatismo de matriz deweyana tornaria possível a superação dos seus dados negativos pela adoção generalizada do seu “credo pedagógico” e de seus princípios anunciados como democráticos. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e a fundamentação teórica desenvolveu-se em torno do pensamento filosófico de Arendt e de Dewey, como também de seus comentadores. Os resultados alcançados foram o aprofundamento da compreensão da crise da educação no mundo moderno no contexto da filosofia de Hannah Arendt e a apresentação de sua crítica sobre a origem pedagógica e política desta crise nas primeiras décadas do século XX nos Estados Unidos da América.
Inteligência emocional nos educadores do ensino superior
Authors: Broilo Bartele Liane
Published: May 2021

Através da coleta de dados secundários, com o apoio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica este artigo foi elaborado para tentar elucidar o que é inteligência emocional e a sua importância nos profissionais da educação. O ensino é uma atividade que requer habilidades técnicas, mas também um bom equilíbrio emocional para condução das aulas e interação saudável com os alunos. Para tanto, a pesquisa apresenta a inteligência emocional como fator construtivo para uma boa liderança educacional do professor junto aos alunos e a instituição de ensino na qual trabalha. Ademais, as emoções básicas dos seres humanos são apresentadas, com propósito de conhecê-las e ao identifica-las nas relações os docentes poderem agir de uma forma estável.
O processo de seleção de alternativas para a gestão educacional
Authors: Estormovski Renata Cecilia
Published: May 2021

O estudo analisa os modelos charter e Inova BH a partir das falas à imprensa de representantes do Poder Executivo do Rio Grande do Sul, que as elencam como alternativas para a gestão das escolas da rede. Partindo de um referencial teórico que discute o conceito de política pública, sua abordagem sequencial e, dentro desse movimento, especifica a formulação de alternativas, realiza-se uma análise de conteúdo, buscando compreender – com base no materialismo histórico-dialético –, como as conotações ideológicas das propostas colocam-nas em destaque diante de outras possíveis políticas. O caráter dinâmico e os interesses que norteiam as tomadas de decisão nas ações estatais se salientam, apontando como as opções indicadas se constituem em relação com o contexto neoliberal e trazem implicações para o fortalecimento da gestão democrática nas escolas públicas.
EVASÃO ESCOLAR: DESAFIOS PARA PERMANÊNCIA DOS ESTUDANTES NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Branco Emerson Pereira , Adriano Gisele , Branco Alessandra Batista de Godoi , Iwasse Lilian Fávaro Alegrâncio
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta considerações sobre evasão e abandono escolar na educação básica a partir de revisão bibliográfica e documental. Considera fatores intra e extra escolares associados à desistência dos alunos. A análise permitiu evidenciar como os índices se elevam conforme o avanço dos níveis de ensino. A descontinuidade e lacunas na organização educacional, a falta de compreensão e organização pedagógica, os problemas sociais e a exigência econômica sobre os jovens, contribuem para os altos índices de abandono e evasão. Prever estratégias de superação para romper com a permanência ou agravamento deste quadro, constitui-se em um desafio para sociedade, poder público, escolas e educadores para garantir o acesso e a permanência dos estudantes numa educação de qualidade.
SEMIÓTICA, ENSINO E CONSCIÊNCIA NEGRA: UMA ANÁLISE FÍLMICA
Authors: Francisco Eva Cristina , Scoparo Tânia Regina Montanha Toledo
Published: May 2021

Resumo As linguagens às quais somos expostos no cotidiano trazem a necessidade da compreensão dos signos a nossa volta. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma proposta de análise de um texto multimodal pelo viés da semiótica peirceana, atrelada a práticas de ensino. Utilizamos como corpus o filme Felicidade por um fio (2018), que aborda questões étnico-raciais. A temática da Consciência Negra está presente nos mais diversos canais de comunicação e com abordagens cada vez mais inovadoras e reflexivas sendo, inclusive, obrigatória em currículos na educação. Espera-se, como resultados, lançar luz sobre práticas educacionais e propiciar novas análises nas variadas vertentes que o cinema, a semiótica e as questões raciais permitem. Palavras-chave: Ensino; Semiótica; Cinema
A interpretação de texto e a consciência histórica no ensino-aprendizagem da história
Authors: Cavalcante Maria da Paz , Leite Diane Batista , Pinheiro Emanuela Da Silva
Published: May 2021

O artigo discute sobre a interpretação de textos de história e o desenvolvimento da consciência histórica de alunos do Ensino Médio. Objetiva analisar a construção da consciência histórica, em alunos da 2a série dessa etapa de ensino, a partir da interpretação de textos escritos de história. Empregou-se a pesquisa documental na análise de portfólios dos discentes e se usou a observação efetuada na vida real, referente às aulas de História. Os resultados revelam que os educandos se encontram em um processo de desenvolvimento de sua consciência histórica, com traços da consciência histórica crítica, e que assimilaram o procedimento para efetivar a interpretação. Esse estudo pode contribuir na ressignificação do ensinar e aprender História.
A produção acadêmica sobre o ensino médio no Brasil (2011-2016)
Authors: Nazário Murilo Eduardo dos Santos , Santos Wagner Dos , Ventorim Silvana , Cassani Juliana Martins , Ferreira Neto Amarilio
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa se organiza em torno da seguinte questão: como a produção científica tem sinalizado o ensino médio brasileiro? Possui como objetivo mapear, inventariar e analisar a literatura acadêmica sobre essa etapa da escolarização. Do tipo estado do conhecimento, assume como corpus documental: 81 teses, 41 dissertações e 63 artigos publicados no campo da educação. As fontes foram analisadas com base em indicadores bibliométricos: distribuição temporal, procedência autoral, referenciais teóricos mobilizados e temáticas abordadas nas pesquisas. Os resultados sinalizam para um interesse recorrente entre os pesquisadores do campo da educação em discutir o ensino médio a partir da ótica das políticas públicas educacionais.
A educação no século XXI
Authors: Veríssimo de Máximo Luiz
Published: May 2021

O Século XXI, que está sendo marcado por profundas mudanças e revoluções em todos os aspectos da vida humana, no tocante a educação, traz a grande pergunta: o que deve ser ensinado aos nossos jovens, em nossas escolas, para que eles possam se dar bem na vida, tanto profissional, quanto pessoalmente, daqui a vinte, trinta anos? Uma das possíveis respostas será dada por Yuval Noah Harari, em: as 21 lições para o século XXI, mais especificamente, na décima nona lição.
Saberes experenciais e o estudo da Educação Física no Instituto Federal do Piauí
Authors: Vitório Ana Flávia Cardozo , Millen Neto Alvaro Rego
Published: May 2021

O artigo busca identificar os saberes experienciais de professores de educação física e compreender os processos de construção e mobilização desses saberes na prática docente. Realizamos um estudo etnográfico com seis docentes do Instituto Federal do Piauí. Para tal, foram feitas 12 entrevistas e 98 observações. Os dados indicam que os saberes experienciais surgem como o núcleo de referência para as práticas adotadas pelos professores observados. Esses saberes se concentraram nas seguintes temáticas: avaliação, pedagogia do esporte, contextualização, atividades cognitivas, aspectos humanos e afetivos, planejamento participativo, gênero e sexualidade, música, repertório de atividades, tecnologias e aprendizagem com os pares.
Relação dialética no processo ensino-aprendizagem: desafios à formação docente
Authors: Ramos Maria Elizabete , Oliveira Ana Cristina Prado de
Published: May 2021

Em um contexto que denuncia uma situação grave no cenário educacional (altas taxas de reprovação e abandono e baixos resultados acadêmicos em testes de larga escala) lança-se a questão: por que nossas crianças e jovens não estão aprendendo o que deveriam quando deveriam? Este ensaio, propondo uma articulação entre os campos da psicologia, sociologia e filosofia educacional, traz uma análise sobre como educadores vêm compreendendo o processo de ensino-aprendizagem nos contextos escolares a partir de uma revisão de literatura de como a formação de professores poderia atuar para favorecer aos futuros professores práticas que possibilitem uma aprendizagem interativa e significativa para todos.