bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Нормативно-правові ознаки страхової діяльності у сфері транспорту
Authors: СВІТЛИЧНИЙ Денис
Published: August 2024

Систематизовано основні нормативно-правові ознаки страхової діяльності у сфері транспорту, які виокремлюють їх від інших фінансових установ і страховиківз інших галузей і сфер людської діяльності, визначають правовий статус «транспортних» страховиків, правовий режим їх діяльності і у майбутньому зможутьзапропонувати варіанти удосконалення відповідної нормативної баз: захист страхових інтересів учасників страхових правовідносин у сфері транспорту (страховийзахист); страхування ризиків у сфері транспорту, пов’язаних з життям, здоров’ям,володінням, користуванням і розпорядженням майном, з відшкодуванням страхувальником заподіяної ним шкоди особі або її майну, а також шкоди, заподіяноїюридичній особі, у разі настання страхових випадків, визначених договором страхування; обов’язковість або необов’язковість (факультативність) виникненняправового зв’язку між страховиком та іншими учасниками відносин у сфері транспорту; незамінна роль договорів страхування у сфері транспорту у визначенні страхових випадків та інших умов страхування; визначеність предмета договору страхування і об’єкта страхування у сфері транспорту; діяльність у формі суб’єктапідприємництва з метою отримання прибутку або діяльність з метою отриманнясоціального ефекту у сфері транспорту; зацікавленість страховиків в усуненні причин та умов, що сприяють настанню страхових випадків у сфері транспорту;здійснення страхового захисту учасників відносин у сфері транспорту коштомфондів, що формуються шляхом сплати страхувальниками страхових премій(платежів, внесків), доходів від розміщення коштів таких фондів та інших доходівстраховика, отриманих згідно із законодавством.
SMART-MONITORING OF ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Kyrylenko O.V. , Stognii B.S. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Denysiuk S.P. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Beresteiskyi Ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine, Sopel M.F. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi Ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

It is shown that the transformation of the energy sector based on the construction of new architectures of energy systems requires a joint consideration of three layers of two-way energy information exchange: economic, information-management, and physical (energy), and the functioning of modern electric power systems requires the application of process monitoring with enhanced functionality. For such intelligent monitoring, defined as Smart-monitoring, the first and second level monitoring procedures are characterized, in particular, taking into account measurement with a change in signal type, operation with information with syntactic, semantic and pragmatic adequacy, diagnosis with identification and forecasting. It is shown that Smart-monitoring in electric power at the level of medium and low voltages (distribution and consumption systems) should be formed as a technological platform for diagnosis, audit, control, dispatching, energy management of electric power systems, formation of modern energy markets. References 32, figures 2.
غوغل كلاس رووم وتأثير استخدامه في تعليم مهارة القراءة
Authors: Iswara Dana , Wahab Muhbib Abdul , Albantani Azkia Muharom , Hudatullah Ruwaida , Farihin Farihin
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are to detect the impact of the use of Google Classroom on the results of learning students’ substantive reading skills at this school, and to analyse the supporting and inhibiting factors in its use. After the researcher's pretest and postest of the students, received the pretest with the largest results 65 and the smallest results 40 and the average 50.  And posttest got the biggest results 80 and the smallest results 55 and average 68 and  got N-gain 0,6 at the good grade level. The researcher analyzed the data by law (T-test) with the help of SPSS 21 obtained Sig value. (2-tailed) 0,000 below 0,05 the alternative hypothesis H_a accepted the original hypothesis H_0 rejected. The conclusion of this research is that the teaching process using Google Classroom for students in this school has a statistically significant effect on the results of learning the reading skill.
تحليل التماسك المعجمي في سورة القيامة
Authors: Hijjah Shifany Maulida , Nawawi Mukhshon , El Zahraa Fatima
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by Sayyid Qutub’s assumption in his book (Fii Zilaal Al-Qur’an) that meaningful cohesion study has been carried out in the Al-Qur’an, but has not been studied literally and lexically. There was the impression that the lexical cohesion was the important thing to understand the meaning of Al-Qur’an. Lexical cohesion is a cohesion that associated with meaning and formed by the semantic relationship between another lexicon. In addition to the researcher chose the Surah Al-Qiyamah as the object of research to analyze the lexical cohesion devices that contained in Surah Al-Qiyamah by using Halliday and Ruqaiya’s theory of lexical cohesion. Halliday and Ruqaiya see lexical cohesion as being formed of two aspects: reiteration (repitition, synonym, antonym, hyponym) and collocation. Therefore, this research is trying to answer how many devices of lexical cohesion are contained in Surah Al-Qiyamah.
تطوير مواد مهارة الكلام القائمة على الوظائف اللغوية حول الصحة
Authors: Zahra Nabila Himmatina , Royani Ahmad , Mahyudin Erta
Published: August 2024

The researcher chose this topic because teaching speaking skill didn’t success in promote students’ competence in speaking. One of the problems is the lack of dialogue exercises material, which leads to a lack of opportunity in doing conversation, especially about health. There are no abstract materials and patterns of expressions of health. The research aims to develop speaking materials based on language functions about health. The researcher used R&D method with a qualitative approach. Its use the ADDIE model: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research shows that: (1) the speaking materials based on language functions about health supports in teaching speaking skill contains four materials: vocabulary, listening, speaking, and grammar. (2) The developed materials show their quality after being assessed by the expert in "Very Good” grade.
Makna Lughah dan Syaraʿ pada Istilah-istilah di dalam Fath al-Muʿin: Analisis Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu
Authors: Lutfi Mukhammad , Hidayatullah Moch. Syarif , Buana Cahya
Published: August 2024

The most important aspect in understanding fiqh is the study of Arabic language (linguistics). Linguistics includes principles relating to the way words convey their meaning, clarity, ambiguity and interpretation. The existence of terms that have lughah and syaraʻ meaning in Fath al-Muʻin attracts researcher to examine them further through semantic studies. This research focuses its discussion on terms that are defined with the lughah and syaraʻ meaning in Fath al-Muʻin, Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic analysis is used to identify the basic meaning, relational meaning and weltanschauung that apply therein. The results show that the lughah meaning is in line with what Izutsu calls basic meaning, and the syaraʻ meaning is in line with what is called relational meaning. Of course, syaraʻ (fiqh) is a relational context, because syaraʻ is smaller than the relational meaning which is more flexible depending on the context being discussed. The weltanschauung that operates is the weltanschauung fiqh, which means that the terms with the definitions of lughah and syaraʻ must be understood in the context of the fiqh worldview.
Disparities in Guideline Adherence for Febrile Infants in a National Quality Improvement Project
Authors: McDaniel Corrie E. , Truschel Larissa L. , Kerns Ellen , Polanco Yenimar Ventura , Liang Danni , Gutman Colleen K. , Cunningham Shani , Rooholamini Sahar N. , Thull-Freedman Jennifer , Jennings Brittany , Magee Sloane , Aronson Paul L. ,   AAP REVISE II QI COLLABORATIVE
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Interventions aimed to standardize care may impact racial and ethnic disparities. We evaluated the association of race and ethnicity with adherence to recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics’ clinical practice guideline for febrile infants after a quality improvement (QI) intervention.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional study of infants aged 8 to 60 days enrolled in a QI collaborative of 99 hospitals. Data were collected across 2 periods: baseline (November 2020–October 2021) and intervention (November 2021–October 2022). We assessed guideline-concordance through adherence to project measures by infant race and ethnicity using proportion differences compared with the overall proportion.

RESULTS

Our study included 16 961 infants. At baseline, there were no differences in primary measures. During the intervention period, a higher proportion of non-Hispanic white infants had appropriate inflammatory markers obtained (2% difference in proportions [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.7 to 3.3]) and documentation of follow-up from the emergency department (2.5%, 95% CI 0.3 to 4.8). A lower proportion of non-Hispanic Black infants (−12.5%, 95% CI −23.1 to −1.9) and Hispanic/Latino infants (−6.9%, 95% CI −13.8 to −0.03) had documented shared decision-making for obtaining cerebrospinal fluid. A lower proportion of Hispanic/Latino infants had appropriate inflammatory markers obtained (−2.3%, 95% CI −4.0 to −0.6) and appropriate follow-up from the emergency department (−3.6%, 95% CI −6.4 to −0.8).

CONCLUSIONS

After an intervention designed to standardize care, disparities in quality metrics emerged. Future guideline implementation should integrate best practices for equity-focused QI to ensure equitable delivery of evidence-based care.
A poszt-COVID–19-szindróma (long-COVID) tünetei és a rehabilitáció lehetőségei
Authors: Kupovits Tünde Rita
Published: August 2024

Manapság a járványok korát éljük. Egyre több és egyre súlyosabb járvány jelenik
meg. A 2019. évi koronavírus-betegség (COVID–19) rendkívül fertőző betegség,
amelyet a súlyos akut légúti szindrómát okozó új koronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) idéz
elő. A vírus feltételezhetően denevérről terjedt át az emberre. A
Rhinolophus sinicus egyik vírusa 80%-os, míg a
Rhinolophus affinis vírustörzse 96%-os hasonlóságot
mutatott a SARS-CoV-2-vel. A COVID–19-fertőzés emberről emberre történő átvitele
a betegek elkülönítéséhez vezetett. A betegség a globalizált utazások
következtében világszerte elterjedt, az Egészségügyi Világszervezet (WHO)
világjárványnak nyilvánította, ma pedig jelentős közegészségügyi problémaként
tartják számon. A fertőzés okozta akut tünetek mellett a pácienseknek és a
társadalomnak szembesülnie kell a vírusfertőzés hosszú távú egészségkárosító
szövődményeivel is, mely állapotot poszt-COVID–19-szindrómának (angolul:
long-COVID) neveznek. A posztakut-COVID–19-szindrómán belül két szakaszt
különítenek el: az akut fertőzést követő 4–12 hét közötti
szubakut-COVID–19-szindrómát és a 12 héten túl is fennmaradó tünetekkel
jellemzett poszt-COVID–19-szindrómát. A betegséget a tünetek sokféle skálája
jellemzi, amelyek több szervrendszerre is kiterjednek. A panaszok kezelése
elsősorban a tünetek kezeléséből, valamint multidiszciplináris rehabilitációból
áll. A COVID–19 elleni védőoltás a világjárvány mérséklésének egyik legfontosabb
eszköze. Az elmúlt évek kiterjedt kutatásai igazolják a COVID–19-vakcinák
hatékonyságát. Nemzetközi tanulmányok kimutatták, hogy a vakcina protektív
tényezőnek bizonyult a hosszan tartó COVID-tünetekkel szemben. Az összefoglaló
tanulmányban irodalmi adatok alapján áttekintettem a COVID–19 tüneteit,
epidemiológiáját, átvitelét, patogenezisét, továbbá a poszt-COVID–19-szindróma
egyes szervrendszerekre gyakorolt hatásait, a rehabilitáció lehetőségeit és a
vakcinák hatását a tünetek kialakulására. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(33):
1266–1274.
Generation Z's Trust in Mainstream Media and Social Media in Indonesia and Lebanon
Authors: Emeraldien Fikry , Youssef Harb  , Tiara Nauralita  , Cindy Melania Fitriani  , Alfina Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

This study investigates Generation Z's trust in mainstream and social media in Indonesia and Lebanon. Using a descriptive research design and survey method, data were collected from 114 respondents through Google Forms in April 2022, including students from Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya and participants from @iCademy in Lebanon. The research explores the critical role of mainstream media in modern information dissemination and social media as a powerful communication tool. The results indicate that while social media is widely used, mainstream media maintains credibility due to its verified information. The findings emphasize the importance of reliable information sources for Generation Z, especially in predominantly Muslim contexts where ethical standards and factual accuracy are crucial. These findings suggest that media organizations must uphold high journalistic standards to retain the trust of young audiences.
Game Edukasi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Muqoddaroh Fadillatul , Misriah Zuhaida , Pangura Asraf Asis
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the types of educational games used in the mathematics learning process and the influences given from each type of educational game. Systematic Literature Review is a research method in writing this article by taking data about educational games in mathematics learning through the Google Scholar database. The data obtained from the Google Scholar database was then filtered to produce as many as 18 articles relevant to the research objectives. A total of 18 articles were analyzed to produce two points of discussion, namely the type of educational games in mathematics learning and the influence of educational games in mathematics learning. Types of educational games in learning math are Kahoot, Quizizz, and Wordwall. While the influence of educational games in mathematics learning is the understanding of concepts, learning outcomes, learning motivation, confidence, and enthusiasm of students.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Berbasis HOTS pada Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Afifah Revi , Nugraheni Esti Ambar
Published: August 2024

Students’ creative mathematical thinking abilities are directly proportional to HOTS-based problems. The purpose of this research is to analyze students' mathematical creative thinking abilities in solving HOTS problems on circle material. The research subjects were 8th grade junior high school students consisting of 6 people at a school in Tangerang, using qualitative descriptive methods. Tests and interview methods were used to collect data. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of this research shows that subjects in the high category can fulfill 4 indicators, namely, originality, fluency, flexibility, and elaboration. Subjects in the medium category only fulfill 2 indicators, namely fluency and elaboration. Subjects in the low category cannot fulfill all indicators. These findings are very important for educators and are also expected to contribute to improve students' mathematical creative thinking abilities.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Himpunan Siswa SMP Melalui Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan Web Centric Course
Authors: Dhimas Ari Prassethiyo  , Marhan Taufik  , Ummah Siti Khoiruli
Published: August 2024

This study analyzed the effect of using Web Centric Course-assisted learning media on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The effect was measured by the improvement of the test result. The study was conducted based on the fact that teachers and students need learning media using websites because it does not need application installation. The subjects of this study were 32 students of class VIII. This research is a Pre-Experimental Design with the form of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The analysis technique used is the normality test, variance homogeneity test, t-test, and the N-Gain test. Based on the results of the t-test analysis on the pretest and posttest data of the experimental class, the Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05 which means there is a significant difference between before and after treatment. It can be concluded that the Web-Centric Course (X) assisted learning media significantly affects the understanding of mathematical concepts in class VIII students (Y).
The Challenge of Integrating Science and Religion in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Hadi Saiful , Affani Syukron , Ayman Al-Akiti Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the implementation and problems of integration of science and religion in Madurese Islamic boarding schools and Islamic education institutions in Selangor, Malaysia. The development of a modern Muslim society requires Islamic education institutions to reform and actualize their syllabus. Using a phenomenological approach, the study data were collected through interviews, observations, and online materials. The main research samples are IISM School Gombak, Al Hamra Integrated School, Akademi Tahfiz Al-Hidayah in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Pondok Pesantren Al Amien Prenduan in Sumenep, Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Sumenep, and Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan in Madura, Indonesia. It was found that the Islamic boarding schools in Madura implement adoptive-adaptive formal integration where some parts of the education subsystem are carried out separately, while the Islamic schools in Selangor follow a holistic approach. Both systems attempt to offer an inclusive syllabus; however, the integration of science in Madurese pesantren leans more towards constructive integration with concurrent traditionalist elements, while Islamic schools in Selangor have adopted a more modern and progressive syllabus.
Cartographic models in environmental studies
Authors: Fleenko Anton
Published: August 2024

In this paper, as part of the preparation for a dissertation study on the creation of an eco-cartographic tool of geographic information systems, we consider the use of cartographic models in environmental research. Modeling is a widely used research method in various scientific fields, characterized by its versatility. It can be adapted to solve a variety of tasks, but within specific scientific fields it may undergo large-scale changes due to the nature of the tasks at hand. Cartographic materials are a special kind of modeling, which is not included in standard classifications because of its unique properties. Cartographic models have specific properties that allow them to study complex natural and human-made systems while taking into account spatial components and preserving key parameters. Thematic maps, which are the main means of presenting research findings in the field of Earth sciences, require the use of cartography and geoinformatics in the study of objects and phenomena. This paper provides justification for the significant role that cartographic models and the tools of geoinformation systems play in environmental research. Environmental research is considered a complex system of interconnected processes, and this paper demonstrates how cartographic materials and geographic information systems can be used at different stages to make it more effective. The paper breaks down and presents graphical visualizations using the Business-Process Modeling Notation method to model and describe business-processes. The results show that using cartographic materials and geographic information systems in environmental research allows for more effective preparation of work, studying the relationships between various objects and environmental phenomena, and developing recommendations and strategies for managing risk. The creation of eco-cartographic materials using geographic information systems helps to develop geoinformatics and cartography, as well as contributing to the field of ecology. These materials provide increased visibility for materials that illustrate environmental parameters.
The use of information technology for analysis and prediction of climate changes
Authors: Zhukova Zhanna , Tyger Lyubov , Gusakova Alisa , Stepanova Anastasia , Tolasova Antonina
Published: August 2024

The article provides a brief overview of the issue of global warming and the factors that influencing climate change. The relevance of the research lies in the need for a comprehensive analysis of climate data and prediction of further trends, both in the short term and the long term, as climate affects evolutionary processes, biosphere balance, the availability of resources essential for the functioning of the technosphere, the amount of primary production produced by producers, all of which collectively ensure the existence of human civilization. Significant fluctuations in the climate, both towards warming and cooling, can disrupt stability and lead to the destruction of the technosphere, economic and social upheavals. The research is based on previous studies conducted using data from 1 100 meteorological stations in Australia, which showed the need to revise the approach to grouping monitoring stations: trends in average temperature changes across the continent, and monitoring stations grouped according to their distance from the coast, showed a general synchronicity of warming and cooling periods, but different dynamic patterns in recent decades. It was decided to study the climate data of one state (Victoria) and compare the results with previous studies. Python programming language packages were used for data processing, analysis, visualization, and forecasting. Data from two monitoring stations in cities located in the south and north of the state were separately analyzed, showing a general trend of slight warming. The trend in temperature changes in the state showed a pattern different from the continental dynamics obtained in previous studies, which confirmed the validity of the chosen approach to studying the climate on the continent. Based on the information obtained, the average temperature was predicted for both the entire state and selected cities.
Automated methods for analyzing and predicting self-oscillations in agricultural systems
Authors: Artemyev Victor , Mokrova Nataliya
Published: August 2024

The article presents the study of automated methods used for analysis and prediction of auto oscillations in agricultural systems. Auto oscillations arising in control systems and electronics have a negative impact on the reliability of electrical equipment, effective control of the operation of units and systems. The influence of optimization of parameters: frequency and amplitude of auto oscillations, which allow to use effectively technological resources, increase the service life of equipment, reduce the cost of repair and replacement, is shown. The obtained value of the amplitude of auto oscillations can be used to monitor the level of the control signal, also the estimation of amplitude shows the degree of impact on the environment or other components of the system. As a result of research, the automated method for analysis and forecasting of auto oscillations in electric drives is offered, principles and technologies of occurrence of unstable modes are studied, the practical example of application of the method of forecasting of auto oscillations in the technological systems having in structure the electric drive. Methods based on data processing, mathematical modeling and machine learning are used. Particular attention is paid to harmonic linearization for revealing the conditions of occurrence and control of auto oscillations. The proposed methods are based on modern data processing algorithms, artificial intelligence, machine learning and a deep understanding of technological processes.
The proposed models and methods ensure the creation of stable and reliable solutions, along with the identification of general regularities, minimizing the influence of random factors, which emphasizes the importance of using the proposed techniques. Automated methods of analysis and forecasting of auto oscillations increase the efficiency of resource use, allow to optimize production processes, and make technological systems of agriculture more resistant to changes in external conditions.
Analysis of the risks of investing in the regional transport industry using the example of the Moscow region
Authors: Kalinin Alexander , Laptev Maxim
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the significance of the development of the regional transport industry using the example of the Moscow region, which is currently the main transport hub between Moscow and the regions. An analysis of the general risks of the regional transport industry was carried out, which included the following groups: macroeconomic, geopolitical, environmental and technological, operational, tariff, etc. It was established that when implementing projects in the transport sector, not all financial responsibility should lie exclusively with the public sector. It is necessary to attract private investors interested in using transport services to participate in such projects. In this connection, an investment mechanism for the development of the regional transport industry arises in the form of public-private partnership. The relevance of this conclusion for the object of study is confirmed by statistical data on the location of the Moscow region in first place in the ranking of regions in terms of the level of development of these projects. The paper provides a classification of the risks of investing in the regional transport industry according to risk manageability criteria, according to participants in the investment mechanism, as well as a possible risk management mechanism. It has been established that regional management must draw up a risk map and develop methods and mechanisms for managing investment risks in order to minimize adverse consequences and achieve the objectives of sustainable development of the region’s transport industry. Reducing risks and threats to Russia's economic security within the transport industry makes it possible to solve internal problems and obtain a synergistic effect, ultimately increasing the competitiveness of the national economy and contributing to its stable growth.
Critical thinking vs. organizational thinking
Authors: PAULA ANA PAULA PAES DE , MERCHÁN ANDRÉS ABAD , AZEVEDO ARISTON , TENÓRIO FERNADO G.
Published: August 2024

Abstract This presentation serves a triple purpose: to better situate the call for work that we had launched, elucidating a little more our intention with the problematization of critical thinking versus organizational thinking; present to the public a distinction between formal organizational thinking and organizational thinking, placing them on their respective theoretical and practical planes; to anticipate to the reader the ideas underlying the texts of the authors who set out to systematize opinions and arguments in response to the provocation that our call for work launched to the academic community.
QUALIDADE DO CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM NA PERSPECTIVA DA CRIANÇA: ADAPTAÇÃO TRANSCULTURAL DO CHILDREN CARE QUALITY AT HOSPITAL PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Êlizandra Regina dos Santos , Brandão Neto Waldemar , Pelander Tiina , Moura Ana Clara Queiroz da Luz , Aquino Jael Maria de , Goes Paulo Sávio Angeiras de
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: realizar a adaptação transcultural do instrumento Children Care Quality at Hospital para a língua portuguesa falada no Brasil. Método: trata-se de um estudo metodológico sobre a adaptação de um instrumento destinado a avaliar a qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem na perspectiva das crianças em idade escolar. Para evidência de validade baseada no conteúdo participaram 13 especialistas e na fase do pré-teste o instrumento foi aplicado em uma amostra de 40 crianças hospitalizadas. A análise deu-se pelo Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo e o second-order agreement coefficient para verificar a concordância interavaliadores; enquanto no pré-teste, a confiabilidade foi calculada utilizando o Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse e o alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: o coeficiente de evidência de validade de conteúdo total referente a avaliação das equivalências e do conteúdo, alcançou valores entre 0,876 e 0,993 e second-order agreement coefficient entre 0,935 e 0,951, demonstrando concordância quase perfeita. No pré-teste com as crianças, tanto o Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse de 0,60 quanto o alfa de Cronbach de 0,690 foram considerados satisfatórios. Na versão adaptada alguns termos foram aprimorados e outros mantidos com o acréscimo de notas explicativas. Conclusão: a versão brasileira do Children Care Quality at Hospital apresentou evidências de validade de conteúdo adequadas para medir a satisfação das crianças com a qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem. No contexto clínico da enfermagem pediátrica, o instrumento fortalece paradigmas de cuidado que levam em consideração a dignidade da criança, respeitando o seu direito de ser ouvida e de avaliar os cuidados recebidos.
A curricularização da extensão no Brasil: história, concepções e desafios
Authors: Fontenele Iolanda Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Resumo O objetivo desse texto é pontuar a trajetória e as concepções da extensão no ensino superior e abordar os desafios relativos à extensão como componente curricular obrigatório. O artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, a partir de artigos, pesquisas, mas também o uso de dados estatísticos, estudo do ordenamento jurídico, tendo em vista uma análise quanti-qualitativa. O trabalho consta de uma introdução, seguida de uma reflexão sobre a história, as concepções de extensão e finalmente as conclusões onde se trata dos desafios. O estudo aponta que a curricularização da extensão é muito importante na formação profissional e no tocante ao compromisso com a sociedade, no entanto, muitos são os desafios considerando o problema do financiamento, a garantia de condições e os aportes institucionais, a realidade de docentes e discentes e as questões que envolvem o ensino superior no país como a privatização e o empresariamento da educação.
Reflexões sobre a inserção da Política de Autoavaliação na Pós-Graduação Brasileira: o olhar de Especialistas
Authors: Silva Marcio Roque dos Santos da , Luft Maria Conceição Melo Silva , Olave Maria Elena Leon
Published: August 2024

Resumo As recentes transformações no modelo de avaliação empregado pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) presumem, entre outros sentidos, a ponderação sobre a necessidade de novas formas avaliativas que contemplem um envolvimento mais ativo da comunidade acadêmica. Desse modo, a partir de 2018, a autoavaliação passou a compor a estrutura fundamental dentro desse modelo. Nessa seara, este artigo objetiva compreender a inserção da Política de Autoavaliação no Sistema de Avaliação da CAPES, refletindo acerca das possíveis interlocuções e significados que emergem nesse cenário. Trata-se de um artigo teórico-empírico, de abordagem qualitativa, que recorre à pesquisa documental e entrevistas com especialistas que atuaram no Grupo de Trabalho (GT) de Autoavaliação da CAPES. Os resultados possibilitam apreender sobre antecedentes, aspectos conceituais e motivacionais da implantação dessa prática, bem como depreender outras possíveis articulações, como aprendizagem e inovação e elementos que configuram um contexto emergente. A pesquisa promove contribuições, ainda que introdutórias, para as discussões sobre essa prática no contexto da pós-graduação brasileira, constatando um campo fértil para estimular outras pesquisas.
Reflections on the Insertion of the Self-Evaluation Policy in Brazilian Postgraduate Studies: The Experts' View
Authors: Silva Marcio Roque dos Santos da , Luft Maria Conceição Melo Silva , Olave Maria Elena Leon
Published: August 2024

Abstract Recent changes in the assessment model used by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) assume, among other things, the consideration of the need for new assessment methods that include a more active involvement of the academic community. As of 2018, Self-Assessment has become the fundamental structure within this model. This article aims to understand the integration of the Self-Assessment Policy in the CAPES Assessment System, reflecting on the possible interactions and implications that arise in this context. It is a theoretical-empirical article with a qualitative approach, using documental research and interviews with experts who were part of the CAPES Self-Assessment Working Group (WG). The results shed light on the antecedents, conceptual and motivational aspects of implementing this practice, as well as suggest other potential connections, such as learning, innovation, and elements shaping an emerging context. The research provides preliminary insights for discussions on this practice within the Brazilian graduate studies landscape, offering a fertile ground to inspire further research endeavors.
Formação para a inovação nas Ciências Biológicas: análise de disciplinas e percepção dos egressos
Authors: Medeiros Larissa Campos de , Leta Jacqueline
Published: August 2024

Resumo Este estudo buscou identificar se a formação de mestres e doutores da grande área Ciências Biológicas os prepara para atuar com inovação. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem metodológica qualiquantitativa. Foram analisadas as disciplinas oferecidas nos programas de pós-graduação desta grande área, assim como as respostas de 5.186 egressos a um questionário sobre a formação profissional nas pós-graduações brasileiras. Os resultados apontam a existência de iniciativas e exemplos de sucesso relacionados a inovação e empreendedorismo no ambiente acadêmico, mas estes parecem ser exceções. Em geral, os programas ofertaram poucas disciplinas, atividades e iniciativas para preparar os estudantes a atuar com processos e ambientes de inovação.
Inovação Frugal e Sustentabilidade no Setor Calçadista
Authors: Specht Ismael Rodrigo , Froehlich Cristiane , Bondan Juliana , Nodari Cristine Hermann
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar como as empresas de calçados podem inovar de maneira frugal em convergência com os princípios da sustentabilidade.Tal objetivo foi realizado com base em estudos que observam a relação entre a sustentabilidade e a inovação frugal, com ênfase em estratégias de bricolagem, sob uma perspectiva de aplicabilidade na indústria calçadista, por ser um setor de alto impacto ambiental. Método: a pesquisa faz uso do design science research. Para a coleta de dados se fez uso de diário de campo, para maior aprofundamento de compreensão do ambiente calçadista, além de análise secundária de documentos na internet e entrevistas. Resultados: o estudo propôs dois artefatos, um deles um artefato de tênis frugal e sustentável e, como segundo artefato de ação, também percebeu a necessidade da atuação colaborativa e constante entre universidade e empresas na busca por soluções frugais e sustentáveis, que possam beneficiar tanto as empresas, por meio de resultados lucrativos, quanto a universidade, por meio de pesquisas longitudinais e produção de artigos. Conclusões: a indústria calçadista anseia por inovações de baixo custo (frugais) e que sejam ao mesmo tempo sustentáveis, demonstrando capacidade e interesse em atender às demandas sociais e políticas por ações sustentáveis; para isso, uma maior proximidade com a universidade se apresenta como uma colaboração que pode produzir benefícios para ambos, com efeitos colaterais de impacto positivo para iniciativas ambientais, sociedade e políticas governamentais.
Vulnerabilidade da pessoa idosa frente à Covid-19: uma aproximação do serviço de saúde comunitária
Authors: Silva Juliana Felix da , Day Carolina Baltar , Bandeira Andrea Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

Resumo O objetivo foi analisar a percepção da equipe multiprofissional sobre as práticas de atenção integral à saúde da pessoa idosa, em situação de vulnerabilidade, que foram ofertadas na APS em tempos de Covid-19. Estudo descritivo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 14 profissionais de saúde, atuantes em uma unidade do Serviço de Saúde Comunitária do município de Porto Alegre. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre junho e novembro de 2020, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas sobre a temática. Destas emergiram as seguintes categorias: Conceito de vulnerabilidade da pessoa idosa na perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde; A saúde da pessoa idosa vulnerável no contexto pandêmico; Infraestrutura, acesso e acessibilidade da pessoa idosa; Prática de atenção à saúde da pessoa idosa vulnerável. Os resultados do estudo demonstraram que os profissionais da APS entendem o conceito de vulnerabilidade, oferecendo cuidados a partir dos princípios de equidade e integralidade, e organizando o processo de trabalho de forma interprofissional. Tais achados permitem o planejamento e gerenciamento de ações focadas nas necessidades da pessoa idosa, uma vez que identificam os nós críticos do cuidado a esta população, e favorecem a construção de possíveis estratégias que contribuam para uma assistência de qualidade a este público.
Social relations and health determinants: reflections on the incarcerated population in the light of Betty Neuman
Authors: Rocha Marianna Victória Cerqueira , Oliveira Keila Cristina Pereira do Nascimento , Dantas Hallana Laisa de Lima
Published: August 2024

Abstract Introduction: The increase in the world's prison population is recorded in the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) report, with a 25% increase since 2000. We live in a society with power structures, in global scenarios, that are real both inside and outside prison and that place the population in a vulnerable position. Objective: To reflect on social relations in the determinants of the health of the population deprived of their liberty, in the light of Betty Neuman's theory. Methodology: Theoretical essay, with a search carried out between January and March 2022. Results: The living conditions of this population are affected not only by illness but also by social structures that determine relationships before, during and after incarceration. Conclusions: Social relations in the health determinants of the incarcerated population are impaired. Studies are limited, reiterating the need for research in the area of prison healthcare so that we can act on the different facets of the prison system's structure. Understanding social relations, their determinants of health and their influence on the incarcerated population and civil society is essential to guarantee the effectiveness of human rights, health care and resocialization, with a view to social development as a whole.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF OFF-CENTER COLLISION BETWEEN TWO EQUAL-SIZED WATER DROPLETS
Authors: Yu Weidong , Chang Shinan , Wang Shuoshuo
Published: August 2024

Droplet collision is a basic phenomenon in numerous natural and industrial processes, while the understanding of collision dynamics is still lacking. In this work, a numerical investigation of the offcenter collision of two equal-sized water droplets is performed with the Weber number of 14 to 196 and impact parameter of 0 to 0.8. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved by the finite volume method. The volume of fluid (VOF) method and adaptive mesh technique are used to capture the gas-liquid interface. First, by comparing with reliable published experimental data, the reliability of the numerical results is verified. Then, the shape evolution for coalescence, reflexive separation, and stretching separation is described in detail. The effect of the Weber number and impact parameter on the collision of two equal-sized water droplets is analyzed. Moreover, the analysis of the surface energy and kinetic energy is conducted for the collision process. Furthermore, the dimensions of ligament and bridge for high-impact parameter stretching separation are presented quantitatively. Finally, the collision outcome for the simulation cases in this work is depicted and discussed. This work is helpful for fundamentally understanding the mechanism of collision dynamics of droplets, as well as applying the droplet collision model to related processes.
EFFECT OF CARRIER FLUID VISCOSITY AND PARTICLE CONCENTRATION ON STABILITY OF MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUID
Authors: Prajapati Hiren , Lakdawala Absar
Published: August 2024

Magnetorheological fluids (MRFs) are multiphase smart fluids comprising micro-sized magnetic particles suspended in nonmagnetic carrier fluid. Dispersed particles get polarized and form chains along the magnetic field lines when MRF is exposed to an external magnetic field. It further increases the apparent viscosity. Such rheological characteristics encourage its use in hydro-mechanical systems such as damper, clutch, and brake. These systems become semi-active by using MRF instead of Newtonian oils. The biggest hurdle in rheological response is the sedimentation of particles in MRF. Due to the large density difference between carrier fluid and magnetic particles, the dispersed phase settles
and separates from carrier fluid. Numerous studies have been reported on the application of different additives to reduce sedimentation. In the present work, MRF sedimentation is measured using an induction-based setup. The sedimentation index, which is used for quantification of settling, is
obtained from the experimental particle settling data. Further, the experimental sedimentation index is used to study the effect of dispersed phase concentration on the stability of magnetorheological fluid.
The concentration of the dispersed phase varies from 10 to 25 vol%. It is inferred that increase in the
concentration of the dispersion phase increases the stability of MRF.
The effect of jump topspin serve speed on reception quality in men’s volleyball
Authors: Petrů Jiří , Vencúrik Tomáš
Published: August 2024

The essential activities contributing to winning a volleyball game are serve, offense, and block. The study aimed to determine if the increasing speed of the jump topspin serve negatively affects the reception quality. Methods: The serve speed was measured in sixty-five professional volleyball players. A total of 1270 jump topspin serves were analyzed. The quality of the reception after the serve was evaluated on a 6-level scale: (1) Serve error, (2) Perfect, (3) Good, (4) Negative, (5) Half error, (6) Ace. Results: The average speed of the analyzed serves was 88.2 km·h-1 . The Kruskal-Wallis test points to a statistically significant difference between the quality of reception based on the speed of serve (p < 0.001; η 2 = 0.16). The large effect (Hedges’ g) between the quality of reception based on the speed of serve was: Perfect vs. Negative (g = -1.1); Perfect vs. Half error (g = -1.14); Perfect vs. Ace (g = -1.27). The chi-square test showed a statistically significant association between reception quality and serve speed categories (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The increasing speed of the jump topspin serve significantly affects the reception quality. If the speed of the topspin serve exceeds 92 km·h-1 , it can be a great benefit for the serving team, although the risk of serve error increases.
The relationship between countermovement jump performance and sprinting speed in elite sprinters
Authors: Bartosz Mieszko , Latocha Agata , Motowidło Joanna , Krzysztofik Michał , Zając Adam
Published: August 2024

Data regarding associations between vertical jumping and sprinting ability is lacking in elite sprinters. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate relationship between variables such as countermovement jump (CMJ) height, relative peak power, and sprint time including flight time and ground contact time across various distances in the 50-m sprint among elite sprinters. Twenty- three male sprinters performed two CMJ attempts followed by two 50-m sprints on an indoor track. Jumping performance was assessed via force plates, while sprint times were recorded using timing photocells, with gates at 0, 5, 20, 30, and 50-m. Results showed a statistically significant negative correlations ranging from large to very large, between CMJ height and sprint time (p<0.01; r= -0.56 to -0.73) across specific distances. Similarly, a significant large to very large correlations was found between CMJ relative peak power and sprint time (p<0.01; r= -0.61 to -0.85) at the studied distances. Furthermore, a large significant correlations was indicated between sprint contact time and sprint time at certain distances (p<0.01; r= -0.55 to 0.62), while sprint flight time correlated with distances above 20-m sprint time (p<0.05; r= 0.45 to 0.48) and with the 20-50-m flying start sprint time (p<0.05; r= 0.48), reaching a moderate magnitude. These findings suggest a significant negative correlation between relative peak power, CMJ height and sprint times across various distances, highlighting the potential for individualized training based on distinct sprint phases. Remarkably, the strength of these correlations increase with longer sprint distance.
Circumstances of intensity of anxiety among firemen – pilot study
Authors: Ortenburger Dorota , Sikora Kinga , Barczyńska Renata , Kapuśniak Kamila
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to increase knowledge on the subject of the circumstances of anxiety among firemen, while taking account of the quantitative criteria according to the time scale and qualitative factors associated with the locations of conducting duties. Material and methods: The research encompassed 35 people, including 27 men (aged: 30.8±5.0 years of age) and 8 women (aged: 26.5±2.0 years of age) who conduct fire services in the State Fire Services (SFS) in several locations in Poland. The STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) method was applied, which is recommended for diagnosing predisposition for professions that require a low level of anxiety and increased levels of resistance to stress. The research was supplemented by survey questions relating to everyday life and health behaviour. Results : In cluster group no. 1 of an average seniority of 10.78 years, the level of anxiety amounted to 59.92 points, while attention to making nutrition choices was at the level of 2.5 points. In the second cluster group selected with a seniority in the fire services of 4.40 years, the level of anxiety amounted to 53.07 points, while attention to making nutrition choices was at the level of 1.53 points. Conclusion: Longer seniority in the fire services is not associated with a lower level of the situational level of anxiety felt. The effect of the combined impact of factors occurs in the form of interactions such as in the form of the fire services, as well as seniority with relation to the intensity of anxiety amongst firemen.