bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciencia, poder y regímenes de verdad en textos académicos sobre acceso a la profesión docente
Authors: Monarca Héctor
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es poner en evidencia los efectos performativos-ideologizantes de los discursos científicos, en este caso, a través del análisis de textos académicos publicados en España sobre una temática muy específica: los “procesos selectivos para el acceso al trabajo docente” en el sistema educativo público. Epistemológicamente parte del supuesto de que las ciencias sociales en general y las educativas en particular han estado relacionadas desde su origen con los procesos de producción y reproducción del orden social. Por tanto, asumiendo la perspectiva bourdieana, la ciencia es abordada en este trabajo como un campo de poder que asume de manera explícita e implícita diversos supuestos con respecto al mundo. Metodológicamente se trata de un artículo de revisión desde una perspectiva histórica-dialéctica-crítica. De esta manera, los textos son analizados como expresión de intereses y posiciones diversas que forman parte de disputas vinculadas al campo educativo en particular o al orden social en general, lo instituido, “o político” en el sentido de Castoriadis (1996), poniendo en evidencia de esta manera una praxis política.
Kandungan Bahan Organik dan Karakteristik Sedimen di Perairan Betahwalang, Demak
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Sedjati Sri , Supriyantini Endang
Published: June 2021

Betahwalang is a coastal village located in Demak Regency. As a village located in a coastal area, the local population mostly relies on the fisheries sector sourced from sea products. Betahwalang Village has a Mangrove Ecosystem, which is included in the tidal river area of Betahwalang Village. This study aims to look at the comparison of organic matter levels in sediments during tidal and receding river water. Sampling in the field was conducted in March 2019. Sediment samples were taken from 5 stations divided into jetty, mangrove, estuary, and beach areas, where each station was repeated 3 times during high tide and low tide. Analysis of organic matter content of sediment samples using gravimetric methods and data analysis using Non-Parametric Kruskal-Wallis H. The results showed the highest levels of sediment organic matter at station 5 were 74.87 ± 1.81% (low tide) and 66.99 ± 0.38% (high tide) and the lowest sediment organic matter content. at station 4 were 31.56 ± 2.14% (low tide) and 26.93 ± 2.51% (high tide). These results indicate that the organic matter content in the sediment at low tide is higher than at high tide with results that are not significantly different (sig = 0.05).  Betahwalang adalah desa pesisir yang terletak di Kabupaten Demak. Sebagai desa yang terletak di wilayah pesisir, penduduk setempat sebagian besar mengandalkan sektor perikanan yang bersumber dari hasil laut. Desa Betahwalang memiliki Ekosistem Mangrove yang termasuk dalam wilayah sungai pasang surut di Desa Betahwalang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kondisi perairan sungai Betahwalang ditinjau dari kandungan bahan organik dalam sedimen selama pasang dan surut. Pengambilan sampel di lapangan dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019. Sampel sedimen diambil dari 5 stasiun yang dibagi menjadi area dermaga, mangrove, muara dan pantai, di mana setiap stasiun diulang 3 kali selama pasang dan surut. Analisis kandungan bahan organik sampel sedimen menggunakan metode gravimetri, dan analisis data menggunakan Non-Parametrik Kruskal-Wallis H. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar bahan organik sedimen tertinggi di stasiun 5 sebesar 74,87 ± 1,81% (air surut) dan 66,99 ± 0,38 % (air pasang) dan  kandungan bahan organik sedimen terendah. di stasiun 4 sebesar 31,56 ± 2,14 % (air surut) dan 26,93 ± 2,51% (air pasang). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kandungan bahan organik dalam sedimen pada saat air surut lebih tinggi daripada saat air pasang dengan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata (sig=0,05).
Foreign Direct Investment, Production Factors Productivity and Income Inequalities in Selected CEE Countries
Authors: Misztal Piotr
Published: June 2021

The issue of global economic inequality has inspired researchers to explore the potential connection between income inequalities and foreign direct investment (FDI), as it is one of the driving forces of globalization. Although there is a large body of theoretical as well as empirical studies linking these variables, the empirical literature on the relationship between FDI, production factors productivity and income inequalities is not conclusive because most scientists treat FDI as uniform. Therefore there is a lack of reliable empirical evidence on the distributional effects of FDI, especially in emerging countries, such as in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The research presented in the article fills this gap.

The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of the inflow of foreign direct investment on the productivity of production factors (labor, capital and total factor productivity) and income inequality of households in four Central and Eastern European countries (Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary) in the period 1990–2016. The four countries were selected for analysis as a classic example of European countries transforming their economic structures and similar in terms of the level of economic development. In turn, the choice of the analysis period was related to the availability of necessary statistical data.

According to the theory of economics, the inflow of foreign direct investment should have a positive impact on production factors productivity as well as on income inequalities of households in investment receiving countries. In the study, a research method based on the study of economic literature in macroeconomics and international finance and econometric methods (vector autoregression models—VAR) was used. Results of the research suggest a significant and positive impact of greenfield investment inflow on labor productivity and total factor productivity, as well as a positive impact of brownfield investment inflow (mergers and acquisitions) on capital productivity in countries receiving investments. Moreover, the results also revealed the lack of a statistically significant impact of greenfield and brownfield investment on income inequalities in all of the examined countries. The statistical data used in the study came from the statistical databases of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Bank (World Development Indicators), World Income Inequality Database (United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research) and Total Economy Database (The Conference Board of Canada).
Brokers in Biotechnology and Software Networks in EU Research Projects
Authors: Küttim Merle , Kiis Aino , Sousa Cristina
Published: June 2021

Researchers have acknowledged that the flow of knowledge is influenced by the non-structural and structural features of networks. This paper aims to further develop an understanding of the institutional and structural features of knowledge networks by relating the brokerage roles of actors to the types and locations of organisations in biotechnology and software networks. The study is set within the context of the European Union (EU) research and innovation policy. It is designed as a social network analysis of EU research projects in biotechnology and software that took place between 1995 and 2016, wherein organisations from the Baltic States participated. The results of the study revealed that higher education and research organisations and public bodies acted as the main knowledge brokers and brokered more frequently across different regions in biotechnology networks. In software, it was the universities and research organisations that fulfilled this role. Thus, this study contributes to an understanding about the institutional and structural aspects of knowledge networks by focusing on brokers and their brokerage roles and relating these factors to specific organisation types and the locations of actors within the two sectors. It also adds the empirical context of the Baltic States in the areas of biotechnology and software collaborative research projects to the studies of knowledge networks, and offers practical suggestions for implementing collaborative research projects.
Expulsion of a Shareholder from a Limited Liability Company on Substantial Grounds
Authors: Burduli Irakli , Chitashvili Natia
Published: June 2021

The present article is devoted to the research on the admissibility of expulsion of a partner from a limited liability company (LLC) based on the ground that is not envisaged in the charter, and on respective dogmatic normative grounds in Georgian law. The importance of research in legal studies and judge-made law1is revealed in the fact that the situation in which the action of a partner is directed against the interests of the company and becomes an obstacle for the achievement of a common goal, and it becomes impossible to retain the partner remains outside of Georgian normative reality. The aim of the research requires an analysis of German law, assimilated in the context of the Georgian solution, as well as the description of civil legal grounds for exclusion and prerequisites for admissibility, a study of the legal nature of the society and dogmatic support to the application of the civil law regime for the termination of long-term contractual relations. The suggested Georgian solution in this matter shares the spirit of German law policy; however, it is outstanding in its individuality.
Integration Perspectives of Eurasian Land-Based Transport Corridors: Empirical Evidence from the OBOR and Rail Baltica Initiatives
Authors: Beifert Anatoli , Prause Gunnar , Shcherbanin Yury
Published: June 2021

Land-based Trans-Eurasian transport corridors, their current development and perspectives have been high on the political agenda in the last two decades not only in Europe and China but also in the transit countries such as russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. A number of conceptual initiatives are already being implemented. The Belt and road or the one Belt, one road (oBor) initiative on the Chinese side and the rail Baltica project from the European perspective have gained special attention. Big-scale infrastructural projects are also being implemented by transit countries, e.g., the construction of a motorway from China to Europe—from Kazakhstan via russia to Belarus—to facilitate the land-based shortcut for cargo transport within the Eurasian transport corridor. This article investigates the general framework conditions of infrastructural investments into projects related to Eurasian logistics and discusses strategic areas of intersection between the European activities and the new Silk Way. in the framework of the oBor initiative, this article also addresses the interaction of the Chinese–Kazakh–russian–Belarusian –polish railway transport, with a special focus on Belarusian–polish cross-border issues. The authors have participated in several projects focusing on transport corridors and discuss the research question of how different Eurasian land-based transport corridors can be integrated and which strategic role can the rail Baltica project play in the context of the new Silk route. The research is based on surveys, expert interviews, secondary data research and case studies.
Have the Baltic Countries Run Out of Labour Reserves?
Authors: Krasnopjorovs Olegs
Published: June 2021

The aim of the article is to study both the magnitude and structure of internal labour reserves in the Baltic countries as well as to discuss potential policy measures that might help to activate these reserves. despite the record-high employment rates recently posted by Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, considerable internal labour reserves can still be found in some population groups. Among upper-middle-aged men, low employment might reflect a low incidence of lifelong learning, inadequate digital skills and rapidly deteriorating health condition. Low employment of youth mirrors the low prevalence of apprenticeships. in Lithuania and Latvia, there is also a postponed entry of young women into the labour market. These internal labour reserves total more than 25,000 people in Estonia, 55,000 in Latvia and 85,000 in Lithuania, corresponding to 4–7% of the total employment. The recent outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic may somewhat increase and change the structure of these labour reserves.
Effluent Osteopontin levels reflect the peritoneal solute transport rate
Authors: Li Jianzhong , Lan Jingjing , Qiao Qing , Shen Lei , Lu Guoyuan
Published: June 2021

Long-term peritoneal dialysis (PD) is accompanied by low-grade intraperitoneal inflammation and may eventually lead to peritoneal membrane injury with a high solute transport rate and ultrafiltration failure. Osteopontin (OPN) is highly expressed through the stimulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines in many cell types. This study aimed to investigate the potential of OPN as a new indicator of peritoneal deterioration. One hundred nine continuous ambulatory PD patients were analyzed. The levels of OPN and IL-6 in peritoneal effluents or serum were analyzed by ELISA kits. The mean effluent OPN concentration was 2.39 ± 1.87 ng/mL. The OPN levels in drained dialysate were correlated with D/P Cr (p < 0.0001, R = 0.54) and D/D0 glucose (p < 0.0001, R = 0.39). Logistic regression analysis showed that the OPN levels in peritoneal effluents were an independent predictive factor for the increased peritoneal solute transport rate (PSTR) obtained by the peritoneal equilibration test (p < 0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of OPN was 0.84 (95% CI: 0.75–0.92) in predicting the increased PSTR with a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 67%. The joint utilization of effluent OPN with age, effluent IL-6, and serum albumin further increased the specificity (81%). Thus, OPN may be a useful indicator of peritoneal deterioration in patients with PD.
Antisemitismus an Schulen. Empirische Befunde
Authors: Bernstein Julia , Diddens Florian
Published: June 2021

Mit dem Artikel werden die wesentlichen Befunde einer soziologisch-qualitativen Studie über Antisemitismus an Schulen in Deutschland dargestellt. Dabei wurde der Phänomenbereich Antisemitismus an Schulen erschlossen, indem die Erfahrungen jüdischer Schülerinnen und Schüler, ihrer Angehörigen und Lehrkräfte mit Antisemitismus und Wahrnehmungs-, Denk- und Handlungsmuster von nichtjüdischen Lehrkräften im Problembezug rekonstruiert und verglichen wurden. Während sich Antisemitismus für die Betroffenen als in verschiedenen ideologischen Erscheinungsformen gründende Diskriminierungspraxis darstellt, haben sich bei Lehrkräften pädagogische Defizite, verzerrte Problemwahrnehmungen und ausgeprägte Abwehr- und Bagatellisierungsmuster im Zusammenhang mit Antisemitismus rekonstruieren lassen. In der Folge verfestigt sich das Problem Antisemitismus an Schulen in der Dynamik zwischen dem Antisemitismus in der Schülerschaft und seiner Bagatellisierung in der Lehrerschaft.
Globaler Antisemitismus und die Universalisierung der Shoah. Konstellationen der politischen Bildungsarbeit
Authors: Mendel Meron , Uhlig Tom David
Published: June 2021

Wenn Antisemitismus als globales Phänomen betrachtet wird, ist damit häufig auch eine Tendenz zur Universalisierung insbesondere der Shoah verbunden. Es wird nach verallgemeinerbaren Maßstäben gesucht, um Erinnerungen und Ideologien der Menschenverachtung zu vergleichen. In Deutschland dienen solche Ansätze oftmals zu einer Nivellierung der Besonderheit der deutschen Schuld und wirken damit öffentlich entlastend. Am Beispiel der Debatte um Achille Mbembe diskutiert die Probleme eines zur Universalisierung strebenden Erinnerns. Als Kontrast wird die Arbeit der Bildungsstätte Anne Frank vorgestellt, in der mit der Ausstellung „Anne Frank. Morgen mehr“ die Aufmerksamkeit auf die persönliche Beziehung zum historisch Konkreten gerichtet werden soll.
Agile Approach in Human Resource Management: Focus on Generation Y
Authors: Revutska Olga , Maršíková Kateřina
Published: June 2021

The paper aims to provide an overview of human resource management’s characteristic features in agile companies and identify the attributes preferred by Generation Y representatives in everyday work life. Detailed literature review of general agile attributes and specifics of agile HR management has shown that the phenomenon is not sufficiently examined. There is a gap in the literature research related to the agile approach applied to Generation Y. Based on a literature review and primary data analysis, the authors identified the attributes of agile organisations that correspond to Generation Y preferences in the field of working conditions. In this way, the authors have opened a discussion on the possibilities of applying the preferred agile approaches to attract Generation Y representatives, increase their work motivation and satisfaction. The paper’s findings support the information base used by HR professionals and companies to ensure that factors such as flexibility, informality, continuous learning, etc, are known by managers and companies. It realises the importance of agile principles in the working environment created for Generation Y to produce a greater added value. The literary part of the paper provides an introduction to the general agile management approach, specifics of agile HR practices and indicates key factors influencing work and supporting effective cooperation with Generation Y. Key findings of the detailed literature review were applied to empirical findings of the sample of Generation Y representatives in the Czech Republic and used for discussion and recommendations. This article aims to contribute to the debate on agile management approaches with regard to Generation Y and its leadership. The paper contributes to a gap in the literature, as key findings confirm that Generation Y is open to adopting an agile approach and prefers some of the agile factors in corporate and human resource management over traditional systems.
FinTech Services and Factors Determining the Expected Benefits of Users: Evidence in Romania for Millennials and Generation Z
Authors: Dospinescu Octavian , Dospinescu Nicoleta , Agheorghiesei Daniela-Tatiana
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to define the level of significance for various indicators that influence the degree of consumer satisfaction regarding the use of FinTech technologies and services. The most important factors that influence the level of satisfaction when using FinTech services were considered: comfort and ease of use, legal regulations, ease of account opening, mobile payments features, crowdfunding options, international money transfers features, reduced costs associated with transactions, peer-to-peer lending, insurances options, online brokerage, cryptocoins options and exchange options. The study was conducted on a sample of 162 respondents, persons belonging to the Millennials and Generation Z generations. The values of the indicators for different categories of users of FinTech services and different categories of generations can be determined based on the statistical tests performed and the results obtained from the regression analysis. The values of the indicators are the basic elements for determining the regression model that will help the FinTech service vendors to make personalized decisions for each category of users so that the level of customer satisfaction is maximized. The study carried out within the present article is the first of its kind for Romania, because up to this moment in the specialized literature there are no such studies for Eastern Europe. The research we conducted aims to fill the gap existing in the literature and responds to the expectations and needs of stakeholders in the FinTechs’ business area. The results of the article are relevant to both stakeholders and the scientific community that is concerned about the impact of FinTech technologies.
Speeding Up “Slowbalization”: The Political Economy of Global Production before and after COVID-19
Authors: Linsi Lukas
Published: June 2021

The global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 brutally exposed the vulnerabilities of hyperconnected just-in-time production networks. It was met by prominent calls by business and political leaders to prioritize resilience over efficiency and to reshore global production. About one year later, this commentary provides an early assessment of the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic has altered the political economy of globalized production. Rather than fundamentally changing the structural organization of multinational corporations, it is argued, the pandemic highlighted and accelerated important trends that were already well underway before the outbreak of the pandemic. Even though the COVID-19 crisis has not fundamentally altered infrastructures of global production, there are indications that transnational production networks may be in the process of bifurcating further into US- and China-centered spheres—with more cross-border integration within but less across the two—in the years to come.
The Politics of Rammstein’s Sound
Authors: Herbst Jan-Peter
Published: June 2021

Germany’s premier rock music export Rammstein has been controversial since its formation in 1994. This article analyzes Rammstein’s sonic signature from the perspective of the “art of record production.” It decodes the politics of Rammstein’s sound, which is inextricably linked to the exaggeration of German attributes and the associations attached to them. The findings suggest that although Rammstein productions emphasize some specific German stereotypes in their sound, their overall aesthetic is international. This carefully crafted fine line between exotic otherness and conformity to pop standards has made Rammstein successful on the global pop music market for more than two decades. The production aesthetic must be understood against the background of the band’s experience of German reunification. Rammstein were founded as a means for the band members to come to terms with their new “German” identity. Initially, the band dealt with the shock of reunification and the realities of Western capitalist societies. Later the band pursued two further goals: to improve the history of their country in foreign perception and to help the Germans make peace with their nation’s past. These goals are achieved by adopting strategies of industrial music for their course, such as provocation, ambiguity, contrast, recontextualization, and humor.
Recreating the Beatles
Authors: Heyman Matthias
Published: June 2021

Beatles tributes come in many forms and guises, but look-alikes are arguably the most popular type. Because of their focus on replicating the band’s iconic costumes and hairdo, they usually limit themselves to an easily reproducible core repertoire, forgoing the elaborate post-1966 studio productions. By contrast, sound-alikes strive for complete aural accurateness, often recreating the heavily produced compositions the Beatles never performed outside of the studio. One of the industry’s top-tier Beatles sound-alikes are the Analogues. Neglecting all mimetic visual effects, they re-animate the albums created after 1966, using the same orchestrations and instrumentations as the Beatles, including rare vintage instruments such as the Mellotron.

Their approach bears parallels to historically informed performance (HIP), a common practice in Early Music, yet it operates within an entirely different framework. Informed by sound recordings, the Analogues deconstruct and re-record the Beatles’ music to construct their own performance, in the process conceiving a modern technology-based type of HIP. This article begins by establishing a typology of Beatles tributes before examining the process of staging an Analogues performance. It argues that the Analogues’ approach to historical recreation allows them to transcend criticism typically aimed at tributes and, paradoxically, lay claim to an “authentic” performance of what is inherently inauthentic, a live imitation of a recording. Overall, this article demonstrates how HIP can be used effectively outside of its mainstream classical context as a tool for popular music researchers and performers.
Effect of smoke treatment on flexural strength of bamboo hierarchical structure
Authors: Ramful Raviduth , Sakuma Atsushi
Published: June 2021

Despite bamboo’s noteworthy durability, the incidental effects of smoke treatment on the mechanical properties of bamboo culms, including its underlying mechanisms, have not been fully investigated. This study investigated the effects of smoke treatment on the flexural strength of Madake bamboo’s (Phyllostachys bambusoides) hierarchical structure. Results in small clear specimens displayed an asymmetrical flexural behaviour regardless of the applied treatment, and the parameters of flexural strain and specific energy absorption, demonstrated by modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture, were found to differ. Concerning compression, parenchyma cells had good ability to absorb large deformation, indicated by their large increase in specific energy absorption. In addition, a distinct difference was found between smoke-treated bamboo and untreated bamboo as the capacity of its outermost fibres to withstand greater tensile load was impaired, indicated by the reduction in flexural strain. Thermal degradation caused an increase in the hydrophobicity of bamboo’s outermost layers, thereby engendering higher brittleness in the smoked bamboo. This work highlights critical changes in the mechanical properties of smoked bamboo, which can be addressed in future studies to improve its strength as a sustainable construction material.
Avials, history of creation and overview of future outlook
Authors:   Institute of Pulse Processes and Technologies of the NAS of Ukraine, Mykolaiv, Sinchuk A.V.
Published: June 2021

Scientific domestic and foreign literature touching the field of Al – Mg – Si wrought aluminum alloys are reviewed, the history of appearance of the most common brands is described. It is shown that the development of alloys was proceed gradually advancing their chemical composition along the quasi-binary Mg/Si = 1.73 сross -section in the direction of increasing concentration of just Mg and Si, and the strength of last modern brands was provided by additional alloying, primarily copper, the content of which can reach 1-1.4%. The influence of alloying elements on microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of alloys is described, features of their heat treatment, factors of maximum strengthening and susceptibility to intergranular corrosion are revealed. Attention is focused on the key role of the Mg/Si ratio, transition metals, Cu, Cr and Mn first of all, in the formation of balanced properties, since the positive effect of these elements on increasing the strength and the recrystallization temperature is often offset by the negative impact on intergranular corrosion and quench sensitivity. It is shown that in low-alloyed Al–Mg–Si alloys the strength premises Mg/Si≈1 and the premises for high-end corrosion resistance Mg/Si≈2 are occurred simultaneously. Alongside an increase of the absolute content of Mg and Si in alloys, alongside an increase of alloying degree with other strengthening elements, it is impossible to simultaneously fulfill both of these premises; therefore, one has to look for a reasonable compromise between strengthening, decreasing the technological plasticity and corrosion resistance of alloys. One of the effective ways to reach such a compromise is multi-stage regimes of artificial aging. The prospects of microalloying with Sc and Ca able to form with aluminum nanoscale intermetallic phases of hardening are outlined. Keywords: avials, semi - finished products, alloying system, transition metals, aging, mechanical properties, intergranular corrosion.
Progression of Gender Dysphoria in Children and Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Wagner Stephanie , Panagiotakopoulos Leonidas , Nash Rebecca , Bradlyn Andrew , Getahun Darios , Lash Timothy L. , Roblin Douglas , Silverberg Michael J. , Tangpricha Vin , Vupputuri Suma , Goodman Michael
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

The progression of gender-expansive behavior to gender dysphoria and to gender-affirming hormonal treatment (GAHT) in children and adolescents is poorly understood.

METHODS

A cohort of 958 gender-diverse (GD) children and adolescents who did not have a gender dysphoria–related diagnosis (GDRD) or GAHT at index were identified. Rates of first GDRD and first GAHT prescription were compared across demographic groups.

RESULTS

Overall, 29% of participants received a GDRD and 25% were prescribed GAHT during the average follow-up of 3.5 years (maximum 9 years). Compared with youth assigned male sex at birth, those assigned female sex at birth were more likely to receive a diagnosis and initiate GAHT with hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) estimates of 1.3 (1.0–1.7), and 2.5 (1.8–3.3), respectively. A progression to diagnosis was more common among those aged ≥15 years at initial presentation compared with those aged 10 to 14 years and those aged 3 to 9 years (37% vs 28% vs 16%, respectively). By using the youngest group as a reference, the adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) for a GDRD were 2.0 (1.3–3.0) for age 10 to 14 years and 2.7 (1.8–3.9) for age ≥15 years. Racial and ethnic minorities were less likely to receive a diagnosis or be prescribed GAHT.

CONCLUSIONS

This study characterized the progression of GD behavior in children and adolescents. Less than one-third of GD youth receive an eventual GDRD, and approximately one-quarter receive GAHT. Female sex at birth, older age of initial GD presentation to medical care, and non-Hispanic white race and ethnicity increased the likelihood of receiving diagnosis and treatment.
Przemysł 4.0 i sztuczna inteligencja: szansa czy zagrożenie dla realizacji koncepcji zrównoważonego i trwałego rozwoju?
Authors:   dr hab., prof. UEK, Katedra Ekonomiki i Organizacji Przedsiębiorstw, Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Polska, Siuta-Tokarska Barbara
Published: June 2021

This paper discusses the problems connected with visible changes in industry in the context of the consequent four industrial revolutions. The last one is associated with “industry 4.0”, which in turn manifests in the presence of the following constitutive parts (systems): cyber physical systems, the Internet of Things, the Internet of Services and intelligent factories. Another important factor of the ongoing changes is the appearance of a new branch, which tries to comprise in its theoretical divagations the problems discussed in IT, mathematics, neurophysiology, electronics, psychology, anthropology and philosophy. In the experimental area this realm, in turn, is treated as a branch of IT. All these constituents can be defined as artificial intelligence. The aim of this research is an attempt to answer the question posed in the title of the article, taking into consideration the potentially most holistic approach to these problems in the context of sustainable development of the constituent capitals taking into consideration not only the increasing of opportunities but maximizing the benefits in the natural, social and economic spheres.
Urban-rural differences in dental care use among adults aged 18−64
Authors: Cha Amy , Cohen Robin
Published: June 2021

Data from the National Health Interview Survey • In 2019, 65.5% of adults aged 18−64 had a dental visit in the past 12 months. • The percentage of adults who had a dental visit was higher among those residing in urban areas (66.7%) than those in rural areas (57.6%). • In both urban and rural areas, women were more likely than men to have had a dental visit in the past 12 months. • In urban areas, non-Hispanic white adults (70.2%) were more likely than Hispanic (59.4%) and non-Hispanic black (61.8%) adults to have • a dental visit. In rural areas, non-Hispanic white adults (59.1%) were more likely than Hispanic adults (45.7%) to have a dental visit. • The percentage of adults who had a dental visit increased as family income, as a percentage of the federal poverty level, increased in both urban and rural areas. Suggested citation: Cha AE, Cohen RA. Urban-rural differences in dental care use among adults aged 18−64. NCHS Data Brief, no 412. Hyattsville,MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2021. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:106856. CS324948
Kościół katolicki na Białorusi na przełomie XX i XXI wieku
Authors: Dębiński Józef
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the issues surrounding the revival of the Catholic Church at the turn of the 21st century against a broad historical background.
Mapa klasztorów reformackich z 1718 r.
Authors: Błachut Adam Jan
Published: June 2021

I grandi benefattori della Provincia di Wielkopolska furono i Radziwiłł, proprietari di Biała, che dopo Nieśwież era la loro seconda cittá residenziałe. Proprio a Biała il principe Michał Kazimierz, insieme alia sua consorte, Katarzyna Emercjanna Sobieska, sorella di re Jan III, nel 1671 fecero costruire e donarono ai frati riformati la chiesa e il convento. Anche il loro figlio, Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł, in modo generoso sosteneva i riformati di Wielkopolska e il convento di Biała. Egli stesso per diversi anni fu il loro sindaco apostolico. Come riconoscenza dei suoi meriti, il convento di Biała dedico' a lui un’incisione (160,4 x 52,7 cm), dove il motivo centrale era la carta geográfica rotonda con tutti i conventi dei riformati di ambedue le Province polacche: di Wielkopolska e Małopolska. La grafica fu fatta a Lipsia da Johann Gottfried Krügner (la firma in basso), che fino a poco fa e' stato sostenuto anche come autore del progetto. Pero la signatuta F. M. R., presente sulla carta, che era la firma caratteristica delle lettere di Fr. Mateusz Osiecki, famoso archittetto dei riformati, in modo quasi evidente indica la sua paternita  artística. Tanto piu' che Fr. Mateusz apparteneva al cerechio delle persone legate ai Radziwiłł, per i quali fece diversi lavori. II primo a interesarsi di quell'incisione fu Wilhelm Dersch („FranziskanischeStudien”, 1916, nr 1-2), avendo esaminato un esemplare conservato allora nellArchivio Nazionale a Poznań. Egli pubblico' tutti i testi presentí sulla carta e la sua fotografía. La stessa incisione (in due esemplari) viene conservata attualmente anche al Museo Diocesanoa Płock (prima si trovava nella chiesa dei riformati a Szczawin Kościelny, nei pressi di Gostynin). Gli esemplari incompleti (soltanto la parte centrale) si trovano anche nel Museo Nazionale a Varsavia e nella Biblioteca del convento dei francescani di Poznań.
Biskup krakowski Piotr Tylicki wobec zakonów w swojej diecezji (1607 - 1616)
Authors: Bruździński Andrzej
Published: June 2021

The end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century were characterised in the Cracow diocese by intensive involvement in carrying out a reform introduced by the Council of Trent. The second bishop in the 17th century in Cracow was Piotr Tylicki, who was an ordinary of this diocese in the years 1607-1616. The Holy See appointed him as a special inspector of monastic orders in the diocese of Cracow. Bishop Tylicki was genuinely involved in the revival of monastic life in accordance with the rules of the Tridentinum. He visited the monasteries himself or through appointed envoys. Despite the lack of a number of sources referring to these inspections, it should be assumed that they were made in all major monasteries of the diocese. It does not mean that each inspection resulted in an increase in observance of monastic life in a given monastery or convent. It is doubtless, however, that bishop Tylicki had a great share in the reception of the Council of Trent by monastic orders in the Cracow diocese and elsewhere in Poland. The results of this activity were made visible only later. In mid 17th century the number of vocations increased considerably. One can assume that this increase in the number of  candidates to monastic orders was also a result of a decade of Piotr Tylicki’s creative work in reforming and perfecting monastic life observance in convents and monasteries in the Cracow diocese area.
Lwowska kopia zaginionego obrazu pędzla Iacomo Negrettiego zwanego Palma Il Vecchio
Authors: Giżyńska-Matecka Marta , Węcławowicz Tomasz
Published: June 2021

For over a hundred years in a private collection in Cracow there has been a distemper painting on parchment with an image of the Holy Family. Dark letters show through the faded front as the back was originally a document written in the Roman type. When the document expired, the other side of the parchment was used for a painting and the format was moved by 90 degrees. The document is a decorated copy of a church fair privilege given by pope Pius VI to the Bemardine Nuns in Lviv in 1777. At the bottom there is an authentication issued in the Obroszyn castle by a Lviv archbishop Waclaw Hieronim Sierakowski. Thus, both the copy and the authentication were issued jointly in Lviv Archbishop Curia in Lviv.
Pogranicze kościelne diecezji krakowskiej i wrocławskiej na Śląsku na przełomie XVIII i XIX wieku
Authors: Natanek Piotr
Published: June 2021

The issue includes the territory of the decanates of Bytorn and Pszczyna in Upper Silesia and the decanates of Siewierz and Lelów in the region of Częstochowa and New Silesia. All these decanates used to belong to the Cracow diocese although most of them were beyond the borders of Poland. Until 1741 all Silesia was under the Austrian rule. It was only after the Silesian war between Prussia and Austria in 1741 that Silesia was subjected to the Prussian rule. Soon after the first partition, on January 4, 1773, the Prussian authorities demanded that the Cracow bishop Kajetan Sołtyk grant powers for the Bytom and Pszczyna decanates. Finally, territorial affiliation of these two decanates was decided in the years 1816-1821. Talks were held then between Nibuhr, plenipotentiary of the Prussian government and cardinal Consalvi, representative of the Holy See, concerning reorganization of church administration in Prussia. By the powers of the papal bulla De salutare animarum of July 16, 1821 the decanates of Bytom and Pszczyna were incorporated into the Wroclaw diocese.
Logos i etos świętości w świetle tekstów liturgicznych o św. Stanisławie Biskupie i Męczenniku
Authors: Janicki Jan Józef
Published: June 2021

Im Jahr 2003 feiert die Kirche in Polen das 750-jährige Jubiläum der Heiligsprechung des Bischofs Stanislaus (1030-1079), der im Jahre 1253 in Assisi, als erste Pole, kanonisiert wurde und zum Patron von ganz Polen ernannt. Der Verfasser analisiert das Messformular und Stundengebetsformular von der liturgischen Feier des hl. Stanislaus, Bischof und Märtyrer am 8 Mai und sucht dadurch die Lehre (logos) über das christliche Leben und die konkrete Lebens-Konsequenzen (etos) aufzuzeigen. Die erneuerten liturgischen Texte der Gebete des neuen römischenMessbuches und des Stundengebetes zeigen den Glauben der betenden Kirche nach dem alten Prinzip: legem credendi lex statuat supplicandi (oder kurz ausgedrückt: lex orandi lex credendi). Der Zweck also des hier vorgestellten Artikels ist es, den Glauben derKirche über das heilige Leben der Christen zu demonstrieren, welches uns eine Analyse der euchologischen Texte und der Texte der Wortliturgie ermöglicht. Der Verfasser benutzte dann die Möglichkeit, diese ganze Problematik im breiten theologisch-liturgischen und pastoralen Kontext darzustellen. Dabei benutzte er die Dokumente der Kirche der letzten Jahre, insbesondere die Lehre des II. Vatikanischen Konzils wenn es um den pastoralen Dienst der Bischöfe geht, dann die pastoral-theologischen Briefe des Papstes Pius XII und des Papstes Johannes Paul II, zum 700-jährigen und zum 750-jährigen Jubiläum der Kanonisation des hl. Bischofs Stanislaus. Es geht aber auch um alles das, was Johannes Paul II und früher als Kardinal Karol Wojtyła zum Jahrestag des Märtyrertodes geschrieben hat. Die liturgischen Gebetstexte lex orandi und die Wortliturgie unterstreichen in ihrerlex credendi, dass der hl. Stanislaus in seinem Leben, in seiner Zeit und seiner Kirche, den Auftrag und die Vollmacht - die Christus den Aposteln und ihren Nachfolgern gegeben hat - alle Völker zu lehren, die Menschen in der Wahrheit zu heiligen und siezu weiden, verwirklicht hat. Er ist deswegen der wahre und authentische Lehrer des Glaubens, Priester und Hirte geworden. Der hl. Bischof Stanislaus stand also der Herde vor, dessen Hirte er war, als Lehrer in der Unterweisung, als Priester im heiligen Kultund als Diener in der Leitung (logos). Weil dieser Bischof von Krakau des XI Jh. in hervorragender und sichtbarer Weise die Aufgabe Christi selbst, des Lehrers, Priesters und Hirten in seiner Person durchfiihrte, dadurch ist er in seinem Leben und seinemSterben (Märtyrertod) seinem Guten Hirten Jesus Christus ähnlich geworden. Deshalb bietet die Kirche in ihren Gebeten - auf die Fürsprache des heiligen Stanislaus - im Glauben standhaft zu bleiben und treu den Weg der Gottes Gebote zu gehen (etos).
Jubileuszowe kazania księży Michała Karpowicza i Wilhelma Kalińskiego w zmiennych ocenach badaczy
Authors: Szczurowski Rafał
Published: June 2021

In 1776 - a jubilee year in the Vilnius diocese - among 52 priests invited to preach on the occasion there were priests Michał Karpowicz and Wilhelm Kaliński. In the eyes of their contemporaries they were outstanding preachers. In the centuries that followed their fame faded away. Removed from respective handbooks on church oratory, criticised for the contents and form of their sermons, they were forgotten. Nevertheless, the jubilee contribution of Karpowicz and Kaliński was noticed by historians, researches of social thought and the history of education. They elevated the existential and spiritual dimension of the sermons delivered in Vilnius in 1776, emphasising the fact that they constituted the basis for forming a society mature in its religious and civic way. They included a plan of building just social relations and ideas of enlightened Catholicism as the grounds for economic and moral growth in Poland at the time of her political decline. The changing assessment of researchers who analysed the jubilee sermons of Karpowicz and Kaliński resulted from the adopted method of research and issues considered at the time when the assessment was made. This diversity, however, points to the richness of the sermons’ content as well as to the novelty, universality and openness of their authors.
Święty Stanisław - Biskup i Męczennik na znaczkach pocztowych
Authors: Janicki Jan Józef
Published: June 2021

Die Briefmarke trotz der alternativen Lösungen (elektronische Post, mechanische Frankatur) stellt in der ganzen Welt seit vielen Jahrzehnten ein ganz besonderes Phänomen im Leben von Menschen und Gesellschaften dar und spielt eine wichtige Rolleauch beim gegenseitigen Erfahrungs- und Meinungsaustausch. Millionen von Menschen benutzen jeden Tag die Dienste der Post. Mit den Postsendungen bringt dabei auch die Briefmarke vieles nahe, was anderswo geschieht und lenkt die Aufmerksamkeit auf Persönlichkeiten der Zeitgeschichte und bedeutungsvolle Ereignisse. Person und Tat des heiligen Stanislaus, Bischofs und Märtyrer (1030-1079), der hier als Motiv von Briefmarken unter anderem der polnischen Post vorgestellt wird, rufen die  Bewunderung hervor für alles, was in seinem Leben herausragend war im Bereich seiner pastoral-Seelsorge und seiner Liebe zu Polen. Der Bischof Stanislaus wurde im Jahre 1253 heiliggesprochen und zum Patron von ganz Polen ernannt; im Jahre 2003 feiert also die Kirche in Polen das 750-jährige Jubiläum seiner Kanonisation. Der Verfasser stellt in diesem Artikel alle bisher erschienenen Briefmarken vor, die den hl. Stanislaus Bischof und Märtyrer als Motiv zeigen und analysiert sie. Marken mit diesem Thema brachte zuerst die Vatikan-Post (Poste Vaticane) zweimal: im Jahr 1966 und 1979 heraus; die Polnische Post hat nur eine einzige Briefmarke zu Ehren des hl. Stanislaus, im Jahr 2002, herausgebracht. Im Jahr 1966 setzte die Vatikanische Post anläßlich des „Sacrum Poloniae Millennium” eine Briefmarkenserie mit sechs Vorzugsstücken in Umlauf, die die wichtigsten  persönlichkeiten der Kirche Polens zeigt. Auf dem Wert 40 Lire ist Bischof hl. Stanislaus dargestellt neben der Wawel - Kathedrale und der Kirche „Auf dem Felsen” („Na Skałce”), wo der Bischof Stanislaus 1079 von dem König Bolesław Śmiały ermordet wurde. Zum 900-jährigen Jubiläum seines Märtyrertodes im Jahre 1979 brachte die Vatikan - Post im Rahmen der Serie „S. Stanislaus 1079-1979” vier Marken heraus. Mit den Werten von 120 und 150 Lire sind die Darstellungen vom Leben des hl. Bischofs Stanislaus gebracht; mit den Werten von 250 und 500 Lire ist der Reliquienschrein des Heiligen und die Wawel-Kathedrale dargestellt. Im November 2002 hat die Polnische Post im Rahmen der Serie „Polnische und europäische Heilige” die erste Briefmarke (neben den Heiligen: Kasimir, Benedikt von Nursia, Cyrill und Methodius, Katharina von Siena und Faustina) mit dem hl. Stanislaus herausgebracht.
Kościół parafialny pod wezwaniem św. Stanisława Biskupa i Męczennika w Ligocie Bialskiej (diecezja opolska)
Authors: Kopeć Jan
Published: June 2021

This note constitutes a contribution to the history of worship of St. Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr, in the Opole are of Silesia, where this worship has been strong since he Middle Ages. Taking as an example the dedication of a parish church at Ligota Bial ka (German Ellguth) to St. Stanislaus, it wants to show the permanence of the rever nce for this Saint. The fact that a new church, built in the years 1908-1909 in the place f the old one (which dated back to the Middle Ages)  received the same invocation is et another proof. Stained-glass windows designed by a Cracovian painter W. Tetmajer are a beautifiil decoration of this church.
Fundacje artystyczne księżniczki bawarskiej Marii Klary Wittelsbach, w zakonie siostry Teresy Marii od św. Józefa (1608-1652), karmelitanki bosej w krakowskim klasztorze św. Marcina
Authors: Żmudziński Jerzy
Published: June 2021

Maria Klara Wittelsbach (1608-1652) was a daughter of Ferdinand (brother of Wilhelm V, who ruled in Munich) and Mary. Through her sister she was closely related to the Hapsburgs and Vasas, who ruled in Poland. Beginning with 1618 Maria Clara was brought up at the king’s court in Warsaw. In 1634 she joined the Carmelite order at St. Martin’s church in Cracow and took a name Teresa Maria od sw. Jozefa. In 1649 she was chosen prioress of the convent and in 1652 she died in a plague. On joining the convent the Bavarian princess devoted considerable sums to have a new church built and procure a silver altar set (six altar candlesticks, two chalices, a crucifix, a lamp, a censer), which she ordered in Augsburg, as well as a wooden tabernacle, adorned with silver (the decoration may have been made in Augsburg, too). The altar set was looted by the Swedes during the war 1655-1657. The tabernacle stood on the main altar of St. Martin’s church until 1787, and after the dissolution of the convent it was moved to another church of the same congregation in Cracow (in Kopemika Street). In 1793 the silver decorations from the tabernacle were sold and replaced by a new, much simpler decoration. The tabernacle has been preserved to our times and in its design one can easily trace imitation of a design by an Italian architect Giovanni Battista Montano (1534-1621), released in 1628. No details are known about the silver altar set. There are grounds to infer that the procurement from Augsburg ca 1635 of a sumptuous silver set for religious purposes and its shipment to Cracow helped develop contacts between Cracow’s and Augsburg’s goldsmiths.
Rękopis wizytacji diecezji kamienieckiej z 1777 roku z archiwum krakowskiej kapituły katedralnej na Wawelu
Authors: Urban Jacek
Published: June 2021

In the capitulary archives at Wawel a manuscript is kept of the inspection of the Kamieniecka diocese dating from 1777, which was ordered by bishop Adam Krasiński. The manuscript was sent to the capitulary archives at Wawel together with a part of archbishop Fr. Symon’s legacy. The article discusses the inspection manuscript, which was the last inspection in the Kamieniecka diocese in the Old Polish period.