bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Auto-Correction on Students’ Writing Skill at Three Different Universities in Sulaimaneyah City
Authors: Omer Ismael Kozhin , Ali Saeed Kochar , Shwan Ibrahim Airin , Shawkat Fatah Diya
Published: July 2022

While technology has undoubtedly improved and has become an essential component of modern life, technological advances’ consequences have both beneficial and detrimental impacts on students’ writing skills in the classroom. Technology has accelerated and simplified work for students, but it has also instilled the belief that there is no need to put significant effort into the texts they write. This study examines the effects of technology and auto-correction on students’ writing skills at three different universities in Sulaimaneyah city, Iraq. Case studies and research into the impact of electronic and communication devices on English writing skills among university students has been analyzed to determine the effect of auto-correction on grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation. Furthermore, the study also aims to show that auto-correction affects students’ writing and to compare auto-correction and handwriting to prove that students make mistakes while writing due to technology. In addition, the study examines writing tasks undertaken by students in the English language to assess students’ lack of writing skills, particularly in spelling. Finally, the study identifies why students have poor writing skills and corroborate previous research into an auto-corrections negative impact on students’ writing abilities.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MIA 4 SMA NEGERI 1 PADANG BOLAK PADA MATA PELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA MATERI SENI TARI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 MELALUI METODE DRILL
Authors: Pintauli Nurita -
Published: July 2022

Abstract- Students' motivation to learn becomes a part in improving learning outcomes, which is also the aim of this research. Through the Drill method, research is carried out using a Class Action Approach. In its delivery, the zoom application is used as a virtual learning room for teaching and learning activities for class X MIA4 students at SMA Negeri 1 P. Bolak. Based on the research, the results of learning using the Drill method in Class X MIA4 SMAN 1 Padang Bolak can increase learning motivation in the art of dance material is quite good and satisfying. This can be seen from the data in the pre-cycle. The data obtained showed that there were only 12 students (38.71%) who achieved a predetermined minimum score of learning motivation, with an average score of 70.32. In the first cycle, there was an increase in the learning motivation of students of class X MIA 4. There were 26 students (83.87%) of class X MIA 4 who achieved the KKM criteria, with an average score of 80.90. While in the second cycle there were 30 students (96.77%) who reached the KKM, with an average score of 87.27. Keywords: Drill Method, Learning Motivation, Cultural Arts, Covid 19      Abstrak – Motivasi belajar siswa menjadi bagian dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar, yang sejaligus menjadi tujuan alam penelitian ini. Melalui metode Drill penelitian dilakukan denghan menggunakan Pendekatan Tindakan Kelas.  Dalam penyampaiannya digunakan aplikasi zoom sebagai ruang belajar virtual pada kegiatan belajar mengajar pada siswa kelas X MIA4 SMA Negeri 1 P. Bolak. Berdasarkan peneletian, didapat hasil pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Drill di Kelas X MIA4 SMAN 1 Padang Bolak dapat meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada materi Seni Tari cukup baik dan memuaskan. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui dari data pada prasiklus. Data yang didapatkan menunjukan terdapat hanya 12 siswa (38,71%) yang mencapai skor minimal motivasi belajar yang telah ditentukan, dengan skor rata-rata mencapai 70,32. Pada siklus I, terjadi peningkatan pada Motivasi Belajar  siswa kelas X MIA 4. Terdapat 26 siswa (83,87%) kelas X MIA 4 yang mencapai criteria KKM, dengan skor rata-rata mencapai 80,90. Sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat 30 siswa (96,77%) yang mencapai KKM, dengan skor rata-rata mencapai 87,27. Kata Kunci: Metode Drill , Motivasi Belajar,  Seni Budaya, Covid 19
Responses of Religion and Science to the Threats of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan , Hudiyana Joevarian , Muluk Hamdi
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented various responses in society. A number of individuals have believed in its existence and conducted health protocols properly, but there are also those who have done the opposite. During a pandemic, belief in science influences actions and responses in society. However, individuals often do not believe in scientific findings, such as the existence of the virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic (SARS-CoV-2). A number of previous studies have often assumed that science is in conflict with religion. But is religion truly the opposite of science? This article aims to look at the role of belief in science in Indonesian society, in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, and is hoped to be read by various parties such as the general public, scientists, to policymakers. Furthermore, this article may help in understanding the position of science and religion under certain conditions, while also being able to examine the differences in responses that occur. In Indonesia, religion and science have not been at odds in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. The two each have their respective roles in providing explanations of the problems that have occured. However, there are groups of religious fundamentalists and their perception in viewing science that require attention in further studies.

Pandemi COVID-19 menghadirkan berbagai respon di masyarakat. Beberapa individu percaya akan keberadaannya dan melakukan protokol kesehatan dengan baik, akan tetapi ada pula yang melakukan hal sebaliknya. Pada masa pandemi, keyakinan terhadap sains (belief in science) memberi pengaruh pada tindakan serta tanggapan masyarakat. Akan tetapi, individu kerap tidak percaya dengan temuan ilmiah, seperti halnya tentang keberadaan virus penyebab pandemi COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). Sejumlah studi sebelumnya seringkali menganggap bahwa sains bertentangan dengan agama. Namun, apakah agama adalah faktor yang memang berkebalikan dengan sains? Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran belief in science pada masyarakat Indonesia dalam merespon pandemi COVID-19, dan diharapkan dapat dibaca oleh berbagai kalangan seperti masyarakat awam, ilmuwan, hingga pembuat kebijakan. Selain itu, artikel ini dapat membantu memahami posisi sains dan agama dalam kondisi tertentu, serta mampu menelaah perbedaan respon yang terjadi. Di Indonesia, agama dan sains tidak berseberangan dalam merespon kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Kedua hal tersebut memiliki perannya masing-masing dalam memberikan penjelasan atas permasalahan yang terjadi. Walaupun demikian, terdapat kelompok fundamentalisme agama dan persepsinya atas sains yang patut mendapat perhatian dalam studi selanjutnya.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Mini Purse Seine (Pukat Cincin) di Perairan Kokar Kecamatan Alor Barat Laut, Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Dollu Efrin Antonia , Tell Y Yulianto , Bolang Frans B
Published: July 2022

Usaha perikanan tangkap mini purse seine (pukat cincin) merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian nelayan yang berkembang di perairan kokar. Mini purse seine memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan, karena mini purse seine merupakan alat tangkap yang memiliki kontribusi sangat besar dalam volume produksi di Perairan Kokar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha dari alat tangkap mini purse seine di Perairan Kokar. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis pendapatan, analisis keuntungan, analisis revenue cost ratio, dan analisis payback period. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan sebesar Rp. 995.627.725, keuntungan 95,21%,  revenue cost ratio 1,33, payback period 1,05 tahun, NPV 783,353,195 dan IRR 43,08%. Hasil keuntungan yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa TR > TC dan R/C > 1.
Karakteristik Kimia Rumput Laut Hijau (Caulerpa racemosa & Caulerpa taxifolia) dari Laut Natuna, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Jumsurizal Jumsurizal , Ilhamdy Aidil Fadli , Anggi Anggi , Astika Astika
Published: July 2022

Potensi rumput laut di perairan Natuna sangat tinggi akan tetapi penelitian tentang kandungan kimianya masih sangat minim, padahal masyarakat di sana sering mengonsumsinya. Salah satu rumput laut yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan adalah rumput laut hijau jenis Caulerpa yang dikenal dengan nama “latoh”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan karakterisasi kimia rumput laut jenis C. racemosa dan C. taxifolia dari perairan Natuna untuk mengetahui kandungan gizinya. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi pengujian komposisi proksimat, serat pangan dan perhitungan energi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh manusia. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa nilai proksimat C. taxifolia lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan C. racemosa, kecuali pada kadar abunya. Nilai serat pangan tertinggi terdapat pada C. taxifolia. Perhitungan energi pada C. taxifolia mempunyai nilai yang tinggi jika dikonsumsi oleh manusia (273,24 kkal/100 g) bila dibandingkan dengan C. racemosa (198,58 kkal/100 g). Komposisi tersebut menggambarkan bahwa karakteristik rumput laut dari perairan Natuna jenis C. taxifolia memiliki kandungan gizi yang lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan C. racemosa untuk sumber bahan pangan.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pengunjung Berwisata ke Taman Safari Indonesia di Kabupaten Bogor Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sabila Ainun , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

The occurrence of Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia did not prevent the public's intention to travel. It can be seen because of the high their travel enthusiasm, especially to Puncak area and other tourist attraction of Taman Safari Indonesia (TSI) in Bogor. This study aims to: 1) analyze the factors which influence the decision of visitors to travel and 2) analyze the most dominant factors that can influence the decision of visitors to travel to TSI during the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this research was exploratory research with a quantitative approach with 140 respondents from TSI visitors who were determined based on purposive sampling in this study. The analytical method used was factor analysis using SPSS software version 28 for windows. The results showed that, there were 5 (five) factors that influence the decision to visit TSI during the Covid-19. First factor was a tourist attraction, then followed by psychological as second factor, experience as third factor while awards and special events as fourth factor and fifth factor. The most dominant factor that influence the visitor's decision to travel to TSI during the Covid-19 was psychological as a push factor. Meanwhile the pulling factor was tourist attraction. The implication of this research was providing additional information related to push and pull factors that influence visitor behaviour in making travel decisions. The recommendations for further research were to be able to use more indicators that have not been used in this study such as playing, adventure, health, natural scenery, electronic word of mouth and others. So, it can provide various research for tourism field in the future.

Keywords: covid-19 pandemic, travel motivation, push-pull factors, decision to visit, visitor, taman safari indonesia bogor.
Potensi dan Pengembangan Daya Tarik Kawasan Wisata di Daerah Rawan Bencana Gunung Agung, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Mahendradevi Tjok Istri Priti , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

Volcano eruption becomes one of the most dangerous disasters as it can’t be predicted and is potential to be catastrophic. One of the most vulnerable industries impacted by volcano eruption is tourism industry. However, volcano has many tourism potencies. Mount Agung in Karangasem regency is an active volcano which has various tourism potencies. However, most of the tourism potencies are located in eruption prone-areas. This research examines develop and undevelop tourism potencies at Mount Agung tourism area, development problems, and the development strategies. This research uses qualitative approach and the data collected by literature study, observation, and in-depth interviews. The data is analyzed with ecotourism theory, tourist object components theory, and tourist object development strategy theory. The results of the research show there are undeveloped tourism potencies such as Pondok Klasik and Taman Gumi Banten. Several problems are also faced in the development such as the location of tourist objects are in eruption prone-areas, inadequate amenities, poor accessibilities, unavailable ancillary service including insufficient management of tourist objects, the decreasing number of visitor due to Covid-19 pandemic, and unavailable integrated tourist package which includes the tourist objects in this area.

Keywords: volcano, tourism potencies, eruption, eruption prone-areas, tourism development strategy.
Strategi Perencanaan Komunikasi Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Kapasitas dan Potensi Wisata di Desa Wisata Pipitan
Authors: Wiranata Yuda , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S
Published: July 2022

Capacity building is needed as an effort to increase the capacity of community-based tourism actors. Community-based tourism is one of the alternative tourist destinations amid the many popular tourist destinations, especially in Indonesia. Problems that arise in community-based tourism management can be solved by means of communication. This research aims to find out the communication planning carried out by the Pipitan Tourism Conscious Group in increasing its capacity.  This research uses Philip Lesly's communication planning model with four stages, namely research and analysis, policy formulation, communication planning and communication activities.  This research data collection technique uses in-depth interviews with case study research methods. The results of the study explained in stages of analysis and research of the managers of Pipitan Tourism Village exploring tourism potential and getting some tourism potential such as Situ Ciwaka natural tourism, Blohok vegetable culinary tourism, religious tourism KH. Syuhari’s tomb and Pepetan wewe cultural tourism and debus. The stages of policy formulation for the tourism development program are submitted to the forum and decided during the deliberation of the work program at the beginning of each month. The stages of program planning divide the program by gender and age. The program for youth is a promotion on social media and for mothers, namely making handicrafts such as painting with cutting boards and frying pans. Finally, communication activities are Sunday night programs with the community, promotions on social media and also in collaboration with the Serang City Tourism Office for tourism promotion.

Keywords: communication planning, capacity building, community-based tourism (cbt), pipitan tourism village banten.
Diffuse Modernity. The Hispanic Reception of Eugénio de Castro
Authors: Mochila Miguel
Published: July 2022

This work addresses the Hispanic reception of Eugénio de Castro (1869-1944) between the end of the 19th century and the first forty years of the 20th century. I propose a reinterpretation of Castro’s relevance in the definition of Iberian modernity, contradicting the traditional national and linear vision that assigns him a secondary role in Portuguese history. Adopting the transnational perspective advocated by Iberian Studies, this perspective articulates the diversity of trends that coexist in the modernist period, of which the poet is himself exemplary, given the diversity of his work and action. Describing and analyzing Castro's Spanish reception, I will verify the importance of modern Iberian relations with Ibero-American cultures, the inaugural setting for Castro’s Hispanic reception, and with France, the central cultural referent. I will also observe the intergenerational diversity and longevity of Spanish attention to the poet, which affects authors usually segregated in modernismo, Generation of 98, historical Avant-gardes, or Veintisiete. These data support the redefinition of Modernism as a heterogeneous periodological category. I intend to characterize the Iberian identity invented through Castro’s Spanish approach, underlining his ideological frame. I will notice its peripheral profile, witnessed by the presence of the French referent in the Spanish comments to the poet. I will also note that, while in America Castro is instrumentalized in the context of Ibero-American cultural decolonization, in Spain he is appropriated by a Castilian-centric, progressively institutionalized, and politicized iberization. Such appropriation has a post-imperial content, in which the constructed Iberian identity has a supplementary character. Thus, the Iberian identity invented through Castro's reception is peripheral, Castilian-centric, and post-imperial, progressively institutionalized and politicized. Finally, I will note that this peripheral character justifies the ambiguity of Castro’s Hispanic readings, which motivate a re-reading of his work and action, responding both to an idea of modernity and a counter-modern dimension.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Pharmacy: An Overview of Innovations
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahmer , Aziz Shireen , Noreen Misbah , Saeed Amna , Anjum Irfan , Ahmed Mudassar , Raza Shahid Masood
Published: July 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerged as an intervention for data and number-related problems. This breakthrough has led to several technological advancements in virtually all fields from engineering to architecture, education, accounting, business, health, and so on. AI has come a long way in healthcare, having played significant roles in data and information storage and management – such as patient medical histories, medicine stocks, sale records, and so on; automated machines; software and computer applications like diagnostic tools such as MRI radiation technology, CT diagnosis and many more have all been created to aid and simplify healthcare measures. Inarguably, AI has revolutionized healthcare to be more effective and efficient and the pharmacy sector is not left out. During the past few years, a considerable amount of increasing interest in the uses of AI technology has been identified for analyzing as well as interpreting some important fields of pharmacy like drug discovery, dosage form designing, polypharmacology, and hospital pharmacy. Given the growing importance of AI, we wanted to create a comprehensive report which helps every practicing pharmacist understand the biggest breakthroughs which are assisted by the deployment of this field.
Kewajiban Suami Dalam Pemberian Nafkah Istri
Authors: Fahrezi Irgi
Published: July 2022

Tablighi Jamaat is not an organization originating from Indonesia but a transnational organization originating from India. The founder of the Tablighi Jamaat is Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandahlawy, born in 1303 AH in the village of Kandalah in the Muzhafar Nagar region, North Banladesh India. He died on 11 Rajab 1363 H. His full name was Muhammad Ilyas bin Muhammad Isma'il Al-Hanafi Ad-Diyubandi Al-Jisyti Al-Kandahlawi then Ad-Dihlawi. Al-Kandahlawi is the origin of the word Kandalah, a village located in the Sahranfur area. While Ad-Dihlawi is another name for Dihli (New Delhi) the capital of India. It is in this country that the headquarters of the Tablighi Jamaat movement is located.This research is a field research (field research) and this research uses an analytical description approach. The data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of this study consisted of 3 families in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province as samples and Secondary Informants, namely the Tablighi Jamaat Community in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province.Based on research that the obligation to provide a living among the Tablighi Jamaat Community in Merangin Regency has been running according to what is in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 80 Paragraph 4. Because every congregation who wants to go for khuruj they have to prepare a living that will be lived and needs during khuruj, they also have to ask permission in advance from the family who will be left behind.
تنفيذ قانون وزير الدين رقم (2٠) لسنة ٢٠19 بشأن تسجيل الزواج فقرة 2 عن ولي القاضي
Authors: Harahap Adi Gunawan
Published: July 2022

بقانون وزير الدين رقم (20) لسنة ٢٠19  بشأن تسجيل الزواج فقرة 2 عن ولي القاضي في المادة 13 الفقرة 2، يوضح أن ولي القاضي هو رئيس منطقة ادارة الشؤون الدينية المعين من قبل وزير الدين ليكون بمثابة ولي الزواج للعرائس المحتمل التي ليست لديهن ولي. ومع ذلك، في الواقع كان الزواج الذي أصبح ولي القاضي في الزواج هو عالم الدين  في القرية, لان في قانون وزير الدين رقم (20) لسنة  ٢٠19، كان ولي القاضي هو رئيس منطقة ادارة الشؤون الدينية. كما سبق من قبل أن الباحث يريد أن يعرف تنفيذ و العوامل التي تدعم وتعوق من قانون وزير  الدين رقم (2٠) لسنة ٢٠19 بشأن تسجيل الزواج فقرة 2 عن ولي القاضي في قرية ماريس، منطقة  أنجولى شرقية. هذا البحث مكتوب ببحث النوعي، فالطريقة التي يستخدمها الباحث هي إجراء التحليل، أي من خلال تلخيص ووصف محتويات البيانات التي حصل عليها الباحث، ثم ربط نظرية بالمشكلة المطروحة بحيث تكون موضوعية، منطقية، متسقة و منهجية. من نتائج البحث أن قانون وزير الدين رقم (2٠) لسنة ٢٠19 بشأن تسجيل الزواج فقرة 2 عن ولي القاضي لا يستطيع ان تطبيقها بالصحيح، والمجتمع في قرية لا يعرفون القانون عن ولي القاضي.
Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Nikah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Sukma Ayu
Published: July 2022

The focus of this research is marriage services during the Covid-19 Pandemic to the people of Southeast Padangsidimpuan District, Padang Sidempuan City, by raising two main problems, namely 1) how is the implementation of marriage during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Southeast Padangsidimpuan District? 2) How is the awareness of the people of Southeast Padangsidimpuan District towards Circular No: P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020 Regarding Marriage Services in the Covid-19 Era?. The approach used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive approach, namely data collection by means of interviews, observations and document studies. The results showed that most of the people already knew about the rules of service during the Covid-19 Pandemic, but because according to them marriage is a history that only happens once in a lifetime and is also a sacred thing in life so they don't care about the rules that apply. there is already the most important thing is to stick to the prokes during the wedding. But on the other hand, there are also some people who don't know about marriage rules during the Pandemic, but they know that during the pandemic it's not allowed to gather a lot of people. So the results of this study indicate that there is no public awareness of the Southeast Padangsidimpuan District towards marriage services during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Steroid-resistant peripheral neuropathy in a child: a rare finding in immunoglobulin a vasculitis
Authors: Aydın Fatma , Kurt Tuba , Ünlü Ece , Tekin Zahide Ekici , Çelikel Elif , Acar Banu Çelikel
Published: July 2022

Background. Immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV; Henoch-Schönlein purpura) is the most common vasculitis of childhood, affecting the small vessels with systemic involvement, especially the skin, joints, gastrointestinal system and kidneys. Peripheral neuropathy is very rare. Herein, we present a patient who was diagnosed as IgAV and developed refractory peripheral neuropathy in the course of disease.
Case. An 11-year-old boy was admitted to our clinic with pain and swelling in both ankles and symmetric palpable purpura extending from the knees to the dorsum of his feet. IgAV diagnosis was established and outpatient follow-up was started. On the 18th day of follow-up, he was admitted with widespread palpable purpura, myalgia and edema in the lower extremity, abdominal pain and left scrotal swelling. Intravenous prednisolone 2 mg/kg/day was started, all his symptoms improved and edema was resolved, but on the third day of the prednisolone therapy, the patient suffered from numbness in the left foot. Electromyoneurography showed moderate to severe axonal degeneration of the left tibial nerve. The symptoms of patient didn`t improve with bolus methylprednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. All of the patient`s neurological complaints and signs regressed significantly within one week after bolus cyclophosphamide therapy. His oral prednisolone was gradually tapered and stopped at the end of the third month. After a follow-up period of six months, the patient had no complaints.
Conclusion. Peripheral neuropathy is a rare complication of IgAV and occasionally it could be severe. Cyclophosphamide therapy should be kept in mind in patients with refractory neuropathy due to IgAV.
A rare case of antileucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 encephalitis in a 14-year-old girl
Authors: Özçifçi Gökçen , Kamaşak Tülay , Keskin Derya Bako
Published: July 2022

Background. Autoimmune limbic encephalitis in children occurs most frequently in those with antibodies against the N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamatergic receptor. We report the case of a 14-year-old girl who was diagnosed with antileucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 limbic encephalitis.
Case. A fourteen years old, previously healthy girl applied to the emergency department with suspicion of dystonic seizure, ataxia, gait disturbance and speech disorders. Serum sample of the patient was positive for leucine-rich glioma inactivated protein 1 IgG.
Conclusions. Although it is a rare disease in childhood, in the presence of new onset psychotic symptoms or altered mental state, concomittant hyponatremia and unique type of seizures, anti leucine-rich glioma inactivated protein 1encephalitis should be considered in differential diagnosis.
Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy: a report of two new pediatric cases
Authors: Günay Çağatay , Edem Pınar , Hız-Kurul Ayşe Semra , Yaşar Elif , Yiş Uluç
Published: July 2022

Background. Recurrent painful ophthalmologic neuropathy (RPON), formerly known as ophthalmoplegic migraine, is characterized by repeated attacks of one or more ocular cranial nerve palsies with an ipsilateral headache. While steroid therapy has been reported to be beneficial for attacks, no clear consensus on prophylactic treatments exists. We present two cases emphasizing the diagnostic significance of the loss of enhancement during the symptom-free period and valproate as a beneficial option in prophylaxis.
Case 1. A 4-year-old girl presented with a one-week right frontal headache, vomiting and photophobia. Neurological examination revealed ptosis, oculomotor nerve paresis, and delay in light reflex in the right eye. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 5.5 mm nodular enhancement in the cisternal part of the 3rd cranial nerve in the right premesencephalic area. The enhancement regressed after a 6-month symptom-free period. While propranolol, topiramate and flunarizine were inefficacious in prophylaxis, the patient responded to valproate prophylaxis and benefited from the administration of steroids for one week during the attacks.
Case 2. A 7-year-old girl presented with a ten-day right-sided, throbbing headache in the frontal region, oneday eye deviation and double vision. Neurological examination revealed inward gaze restriction and ptosis in the ipsilateral eye to the headache. Brain MRI revealed a 4.5 mm, enhancing, nodular lesion in the 3rd cranial nerve lodge in the right perimesencephalic area. Her symptoms regressed in one week with dexamethasone and she received prophylactic propranolol. Neuroimaging findings disappeared after a 3-month symptom-free period. After valproate was added because of a relapse, she did not experience any further attacks.
Conclusions. RPON is an uncommon disease in childhood with unknown etiology. On brain MRI with contrast during the symptom-free period, regression of the enhancement or complete resolution of the lesion are guiding features in the diagnosis. Valproate may have beneficial effects on RPON treatment.
Psychiatric symptoms in children with COVID-19, mothers` psychological resilience and related factors: pandemic hospital inpatient experiences
Authors: Çöp Esra , Akçay Elif , Dinç Gülser Şenses , Göker Zeynep , Önal Tuğçe , Gülhan Belgin , Parlakay Aslınur , Üneri Özden Şükran
Published: July 2022

Background. Information on psychological problems and affecting factors in children hospitalized with the suspicion or diagnosis of COVID-19 is limited. We aimed to screen the psychiatric symptoms of children hospitalized with COVID-19 in Ankara City Children`s Hospital and evaluate the caregivers` depression, anxiety, stress, and resilience levels during hospitalization.
Methods. Among the children and adolescents hospitalized in Ankara City Children`s Hospital between 1 May 2020 and 31 May 2020 due to the diagnosis of COVID-19, those who agreed to participate in the study were included. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS- 21) scale, and the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) were used to determine the symptoms.
Results. The mean age of study group (n = 49) was 8.7 ± 5.0 years, 59.2% (n = 29) were girls. The mean children`s SDQ-externalizing problems scores were higher in the COVID-19 positive mothers group than the COVID-19 negative mothers` group. The SDQ-total score was positively and strongly correlated with the DASS total score, DASS-depression score, and DASS-anxiety score. BRS scale scores were negatively correlated with the SDQtotal, externalizing, and DASS-21scale scores.
Conclusions. COVID-19 positivity in mothers could be associated with externalizing problems in children. The high resilience of caregivers of inpatients seems to be related to less psychopathology in children. During hospitalization, caregivers` psychological evaluation and psychosocial support may be important for preventive child mental health.
Identification of candidate genes in a family with cancer overload by whole-exome sequencing
Authors: Ödemiş Demet Akdeniz , Kebudi Rejin , Hassani Masoumeh , Çelik Betül , Tuncer Şeref Buğra , Erciyas Seda Kılıç , Erdoğan Özge Şükrüoğlu , Bay Sema Büyükkapu , Yazıcı Hülya
Published: July 2022

Background. Approximately 120 out of every 1 million children in the world develop cancer each year. In Turkey, 2500-3000 children are diagnosed with new cancer each year. The causes of childhood cancer have been studied for many years. It is known that many cancers in children, as in adults, cause uncontrolled cell growth, and develop as a result of mutations in genes that cause cancer.
Methods. The investigation of family history within this context in the study, a total of 13 individuals consisting of all children and adults in the family were examined using the whole-exome sequencing (WES) with the individuals who were diagnosed with cancer in the family, who were detected to have different cancer profiles, and defined as high risk and to determine the gene or genes through which the disease has developed.
Results. At the end of the study, a total of 30 variants with a pathogenic record in the family were identified. A total of 10 pathogenic variants belonging to 8 different genes from these variants have been associated with various cancer risks.
Conclusions. A significant scientific contribution has been made to the mechanism of disease formation by studying a family with a high cancer burden and by finding the genes associated with the disease. In addition, by the results obtained, family members with cancer predisposition were selected after a risk analysis conducted in this family, and the necessary examinations and scans were recommended to provide an early diagnostic advantage.
Urinary C-peptide creatinine ratio is a significant indicator of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children with obesity
Authors: Farghaly Hekma Saad , Metwalley Kotb Abbass , Gamal Yasser , Saied Ghada Mohamed , Farouk Yasser
Published: July 2022

Background. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the commonest etiology of chronic hepatic problems in children with obesity. This study aimed to assess whether urinary C-peptide creatinine ratio (UCPCR) might be a potential indicator of NAFLD in obese children.
Methods. The study included 240 children with simple obesity. Hepatic ultrasonic examination, anthropometric and laboratory measurements including fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin, fasting C peptide, liver, renal profile, lipid profile, and UCPCR were obtained in all cases. According to the results of the hepatic ultrasonography, cases were classified into two categories, those with NAFLD (n=98) and without NAFLD (n= 142).
Results. In cases with NAFLD, UCPCR was significantly higher than those without NAFLD (P &lt; 0.001). A significant positive correlation between UCPCR and waist circumference (WC SDS), triglyceride, fasting C-peptide, HOMA-IR and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was found (P &lt; 0.001 for each). Adjusting for other variables, UCPCR was the most significant predictor of NAFLD in children with obesity with higher odds ratio (OR = 3.26) than fasting C peptide (OR = 2.87), triglyceride (OR = 1.89), ALT (OR = 2.20), WC SDS (OR = 1.32) and age (OR=1.27) . UCPCR cut-off value of 0.755 nmol/mmol was able to discriminate cases with NAFLD from those without NAFLD with a sensitivity of 95%, a specificity of 87%.
Conclusions. We concluded that UCPCR is a useful, practical and non-invasive predictor of NAFLD in children with obesity with high sensitivity and specificity.
The use of the mobile application Actionbound in the teaching of local history
Authors:   Department of Preschool Education, Faculty of Education, University of Crete, Crete, Greece, Skaraki Evaggelia , Kolokotronis Fotios ,   Department of Primary Education, Faculty of Education, University of Crete, Crete, Greece
Published: July 2022

Technology in the 21st century forms an indispensable part of the everyday life of all ages. Today, portable devices are used daily for multiple purposes (entertainment, recreation, health, productivity, physical exercise etc.), while games found on portable devices based on a player's location have started to burgeon as well. Education could not remain uninvolved in these developments. Over the last few years, technology has been used more to foster students' education through programs and applications. The gamification of education looks to maximize student engagement. This current study aims to plan and create an educational teaching scenario as part of the teaching of the History subject. Using the multimedia tool Actionbound, students are guided into the place of interest (monastery). The school subject of history becomes more entertaining as students move into space through GPS locations, questions, tests, and rewards. Therefore, students are no longer passive receptors of new knowledge and information but explorers who discover their new knowledge by taking an active role in the teaching process.
Conocimiento Científico y Educación ambiental para la formación de profesores
Authors: García Edwin Germán , Campo González Daiana , Orjuela Peralta Viviana , Grajales Fonseca Yovana Alexandra , Caviedes Quintero Gilbert , Claudia Solarte Maria
Published: July 2022

La tendencia usual de la enseñanza de las ciencias en el contexto universitario está determinada en gran medida por una transmisión del conocimiento científico y el establecimiento de una serie de reglas y valores que afectan al individuo en su comportamiento social y su relación con el entorno. Dichas reglas y valores van de la mano del cuidado, protección, conservación del medio ambiente, según se lee en los manuales. Pero lo que se aprecia detrás es que no se genera en los estudiantes la necesidad de una consciencia ambiental, y el conocimiento científico que imparten los docentes y que podría atender dicha necesidad resulta instrumental, vacío y sin sentido. Ante dicho panorama, el presente libro surge como producto de la cooperación internacional entre grupos de investigación de Brasil y Colombia. Se parte de la pregunta fundamental: ¿Por qué se considera necesario asociar los problemas ambientales con el conocimiento científico?, y como parte de ella, ¿qué tipo de formación científica y ambiental debe recibir un docente de ciencias? Y en esa línea, ¿qué clase de conocimiento científico y ambiental debe tener dicho docente para promover con sus estudiantes? Las respuestas a las preguntas resultan ser variadas e interesantes; desde tendencias de uso y explotación de los recursos naturales, apoyados en criterios tecnocientíficos e instrumentales, hasta posturas sociales y culturales que mantienen relaciones de equilibrio con la naturaleza para el cuidado y protección de los entornos ambientales. El criterio de los docentes en la enseñanza de las ciencias resulta entonces ser crucial para el camino por el que opten los estudiantes en su formación profesional y en la actitud con la que finalmente se relacionen con el medio ambiente.
Mobbingin İş-Yaşam Dengesi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: İLERİGELEN İsmail , BOZ Dursun , DURAN Cengiz
Published: July 2022

Dünya endüstri devriminden itibaren sürekli gelişen pek çok yenilik ve farklılığı barındırmaktadır. Özellikle ileri teknolojiyle birlikte insan yaşamının kalitesi artmakta ve hayat kolaylaşmaktadır. Sürekli değişim ve gelişim içinde zaman zaman olumsuz durumlar da gözlenmektedir. Çalışma saatlerinin uzunluğu, rekabetin artışı ve yüksek iş temposu çalışanlarda stres ve baskıya sebep olmaktadır. Çalışanlar kendilerine zaman ayıramayacak duruma gelerek psikolojik olarak zarar görmektedir. Çalışma hayatındaki büyük tehlikelerden birisi olan psikolojik şiddeti iyi anlamak gereklidir. Mobbing davranışları hedef olarak seçilen bireye karşı sistematik olarak doğrudan veya dolaylı yollar vasıtasıyla uygulanan, mağdurun kişiliği, mesleki hayatı ve sağlığına zarar verici kasıtlı ahlaka aykırı tutum ve davranışlardır. Bu bağlamda değerlendirildiğinde araştırmanın amacı Bursa ilinde tarihi Kapalı Çarşı’da çalışmakta olan işgörenlerin mobbing algılamalarının iş-yaşam dengeleri üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu işgörenlerden 219’u kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle gönüllülük esasına göre ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda Mobbing’in İş-Yaşam Dengesini (β= -0,103 p<0,05) negatif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu negatif etkinin bireysel, örgütsel ve toplumsal bağlamda önlenmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
ONLINE LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS: THROUGH DIGITAL LITERACY AND TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Mukaromah Lu’luul , Wardoyo Cipto
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to measure and analyze the effect of digital literacy and teachers' professional competence on the effectiveness of online learning. This research is quantitative research with a quantitative explanatory approach using a questionnaire. The research sample was 190 students of 11th-grade Financial Accounting using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that (1) digital literacy had a positive effect on the effectiveness of online learning, and (2) teachers' professional competence had a positive effect on the effectiveness of online learning. Teachers can use the findings in this study to increase the effectiveness of online learning. Teachers must master the material of learning and utilize technology to provide interactive online learning. Interactive online learning will help students improve problem-solving skills, critical thinking abilities, and adaptability.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh literasi digital dan kompetensi profesional guru terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatif menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 190 siswa kelas XI Akuntansi Keuangan dan Lembaga. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) literasi digital berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran daring, dan (2) kompetensi profesional guru berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran daring. Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam upaya meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran daring dimana guru harus mampu menguasai materi secara menyeluruh dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menyediakan pembelajaran daring yang nyaman dan interaktif. Pembelajaran daring yang interaktif akan membantu siswa memiliki keterampilan pemecahan masalah, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan kemampuan beradaptasi di kalangan siswa.
THE EFFECT OF RISK DISCLOSURE AND INVESTORS' ATTENTION ON IPOs INITIAL RETURN OF INDONESIAN COMPANIES
Authors: Handayani Rr. Sri , Handayani Puspita
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

The research objective is to examine and analyze the effect of internal risk disclosure, external risk disclosure, investment risk disclosure, and investors' attention on initial return. This research is causality research and uses secondary data. The population is a company that conducts IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2011-2018 period with 224 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a total of 210 companies. The research results stated that there is no effect of internal risk disclosure, external risk disclosure, and investment risk disclosure on initial returns. There is a significant positive effect of investors' attention on initial returns.

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian yaitu menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan risiko internal, pengungkapan risiko eksternal, pengungkapan risiko investasi dan investor attention terhadap initial return. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas. Data yang digunakan sekunder. Populasi adalah perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2011- 2018 dengan jumlah 224 perusahaan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 210 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian antara lain, yaitu tidak terdapat pengaruh pengungkapan risiko internal, pengungkapan risiko eksternal dan pengungkapan risiko investasi terhadap initial return, terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif atensi investor terhadap initial return.
E-learning in physical education learning: How are students' perceptions during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Authors: Mansur Maulana , Achmad Irfan Zinat , Gani Ruslan Abdul
Published: July 2022

In implementing e-learning, it demands readiness from the school as well as from its students, the most basic obstacle is the lack of communication media used by students and limited signals that affect students’ perceptions of physical education learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine how big the perception of class VIII SMPN 2 Cariu is in learning physical education during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative descriptive research, the method used is a survey. Data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire using a Likert scale test. The population used was class VIII SMPN 2 Cariu, totaling 97 students consisting of 50 male students and 47 female students. The sample used in this study were 97 students with a non-probability sampling technique and a saturated sampling technique. The data in the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics with percentages. The results showed that student’s perception of class VIII SMPN 2 Cariu in learning physical education in the new normal era was overall in the "Medium" category with a total of 42 students and a percentage of (43%). This means that students’ understand enough to take part in physical education learning in the new normal era. In terms of learning, students are quite helped to take part in physical education materials by utilizing E-Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-Based Covalent Triazine Framework: Three-dimensional Organization of Pores Using Nanostructural Spherical Carbon
Authors: Hryniewicka Agnieszka , Breczko Joanna , Siemiaszko Gabriela , Papathanassiou Anthony , Góra-Marek Kinga , Tarach Karolina , Brzezinski Krzysztof , Ilnicka Anna , Terzyk Artur , Markiewicz Karolina , Echegoyen Luis , Plonska-Brzezinska Marta
Published: July 2022

This study shows that covalently immobilizing triazine-based structures on spherical carbon nanostructures results in the organization of micro- and mesopores in a three-dimensional manner. We selected the nitrile-functionalized pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole unit to form triazine rings to construct a covalent organic framework. Combining spherical carbon nanostructures with the triazine framework produced a material with unique physicochemical properties, exhibiting the highest specific capacitance value of 638 F g-1 in aqueous acidic solutions. This phenomenon is attributed to many factors. The material exhibits a large surface area, a high content of micropores, a high content of graphitic N, and N-sites with basicity and semi-crystalline character. The hybrid systems containing triazines and carbon nano-onions were, for the first time, used as electrodes for supercapacitors. Thanks to the high structural organization and reproducibility, and remarkably high specific capacitance, these systems are a promising material for use in electrochemistry.
Insights on the amphiphillicity of cellulose: competitive wetting by polar and apolar solvents
Authors: Martínez-Soler Xavier , Malaspina David , Antón-Sales Irene , Roig-Sánchez Soledad , Martínez-Reyes Natalia , Laromaine Anna , Roig Anna , FARAUDO JORDI
Published: July 2022

Due to its molecular structure, cellulose shows both hydrophilic and lipophilic behaviour. However, the relative importance of both affinities and the extend to which cellulose can be considered amphiphillic remains the subject of conflicting and opposite views. We address this question by considering the behaviour of cellulose when exposed to immiscible solvents, water and apolar solvents (toluene or decane). We have performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the competition between water/toluene and water/decane to cellulose. We consider two cellulose surfaces (from different crystalline planes) with different roughness and different accessibility to hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups. We also use bacterial cellulose to perform wetting and solvent exchange experiments. Both MD and experimental results show that cellulose has high affinity for all solvents considered. The MD simulations for the studied cellulose surfaces predict a clear preference for water over toluene. Toluene can be replaced by water but a water hydration layer cannot be replaced by toluene, an effect that can be traced back to the molecular features of cellulose. This preference is confirmed experimentally by solvent exchange experiments. In the case of water-decane mixtures, MD simulations indicate that the competition between decane and water is more complex, due to the high surface tension of the water-decane interface.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PARA PELANGGAN KAI DAOP 8 DALAM MEMUTUSKAN PERJALANAN ANTAR KOTA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19, STUDI KASUS PADA DAERAH OPERASI 8 PT KAI PERSERO
Authors: Ajisaputra Arnanda , Juniarsa Nurtjahja
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang terkait dengan pelayanan jasa Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) DAOP 8 dengan variabel-variabel yang terkait dengan pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif nonparametrik dengan teknik analisis jalur berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Melalui alat bantu program SmartPLS 3.0 didapatkan hasil bahwa ada keterhubungan erat antar variabel-variabel yang terkait dengan pelayanan jasa KAI DAOP 8 yaitu variabel kepuasan pelayanan dengan variabel keputusan menggunakan moda transportasi KAI pada pelanggan dan ada pula keterhubungan erat antar variabel-variabel yang terkait dengan pandemi Covid-19 yaitu persepsi pelanggan terhadap fakta pandemi dengan kepatuhan pelanggan terhadap himbauan pemerintah, akan tetapi tidak ada keterhubungan erat antara kedua golongan variabel tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan pelanggan KAI DAOP 8 dalam melakukan perjalanan tidak mengkhawatirkan kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 namun lebih fokus kepada pelayanan yang diberikan PT KAI, termasuk di dalamnya upaya PT KAI dalam mencegah penyebaran Virus Covid-19.

Kata kunci: KAI DAOP 8, Covid-19, pelayanan jasa, kepuasan pelanggan, kepatuhan pelanggan.