bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Random-Object-Kinematogram Plugin for Web-Based Research: Implementing Oriented Objects Enables Varying Coherence Levels and Stimulus Congruency Levels
Authors: Strittmatter Younes , Spitzer Markus , Kiesel Andrea
Published: July 2021

One of the recent major advances in cognitive psychology and neuroscience research has been the option of web-based in addition to lab-based experimental research. This option fosters experimental research by increasing the pace and size of collecting data sets. Importantly, web-based research profits heavily from integrating tasks that are frequently applied in cognitive psychology and neuroscience into open access software. For instance, an open access random-dot kinematogram (RDK) plugin has recently been integrated into the jsPsych software for web-based research. This plugin allows researchers to implement experimental tasks with varying coherence levels (with that varying task difficulty) of moving dots or varying signal to noise ratios of colored dots. Here, we introduce the random-object kinematogram (ROK) plugin for the jsPsych software which, among other new features, enables researchers to include oriented objects (e.g., triangles or arrows) instead of dots as stimuli. This permits experiments with feature congruency (e.g., upwards moving triangles pointing upwards) or incongruency (e.g., upwards moving triangles pointing downwards), allowing to induce gradual degrees of stimulus interference, in addition to gradual degrees of task difficulty. We elaborate on possible set-ups with this plugin in two experiments examining participants' RTs and error rates on different combinations of coherence and congruency levels. Results showed increased RTs and error rates on trials with lower coherence percentages, and on trials with lower congruency levels. We discuss other new features of the ROK plugin and conclude that the possibility of gradually varying the coherence level and congruency level independently from each other, offers novel possibilities when conducting web-based experiments.
Changes in The Prevalence Of Thin Bodies Biases Young Womens’ Judgements about Body Size
Authors: Devine Sean , Germain Nathalie , Ehrlich Stefan , Eppinger Ben
Published: July 2021

Body dissatisfaction is pervasive among young women in Western countries. Among the many forces that contribute to body dissatisfaction, the overrepresentation of thin bodies in visual media has received notable attention. In this study, we propose that prevalence-induced concept change may be one of the cognitive mechanisms that explain how beauty standards shift. We conducted a pre-registered online experiment with young women (N = 419) and found that when the prevalence of thin bodies in the environment increased, the concept of overweight expanded to include bodies that would otherwise be judged as normal. Exploratory analyses revealed significant individual differences in sensitivity to this effect, both in terms of women’s judgements about other bodies and their own. These results suggest that women’s judgements about other women’s bodies are biased by an overrepresentation of thinness. Policies that aim to increase size-inclusive representation in the media may be one way to curtail this influence.
Psychology's Theory Crisis, and Why Formal Modelling Cannot Solve It
Authors: Oude Maatman Freek
Published: July 2021

In light of psychology’s ‘theory crisis’, multiple authors have argued that adopting formalization and/or formal modelling would constitute a useful or even necessary step towards stronger psychological theory. In this article, I instead argue that formal modelling cannot solve the core problem the psychological ‘theory crisis’ refers to, which are the currently high degrees of contrastive and holistic underdetermination of our theories by our data. I do so by first introducing underdetermination as an explanatory framework for determining the evidential import of research findings for theories, and showing how both broader theoretical considerations and informal assumptions are key to this process. Then, I derive the aforementioned core problem from the current ‘theory crisis’ literature and tentatively explore its possible solutions. Lastly, I show that formal modelling is neither a necessary nor sufficient solution for either contrastive or holistic underdetermination, and that its uncritical adoption might instead worsen the crisis.
Author’s response: Toward inclusive theories of the evolution of musicality
Authors: Savage Patrick E. , Loui Psyche , Tarr Bronwyn , Schachner Adena , Glowacki Luke , Mithen Steven , Fitch Tecumseh
Published: July 2021

We compare and contrast the 60 commentaries by 109 authors on the pair of target articles by Mehr et al. and ourselves. The commentators largely reject Mehr et al.’s fundamental definition of music and their attempts to refute 1) our social bonding hypothesis, 2) byproduct hypotheses, and 3) sexual selection hypotheses for the evolution of musicality. Instead, the commentators generally support our more inclusive proposal that social bonding and credible signaling mechanisms complement one another in explaining cooperation within and competition between groups in a coevolutionary framework (albeit with some confusion regarding terminology such as “byproduct” and “exaptation”). We discuss proposed criticisms and extensions, with a focus on moving beyond adaptation/byproduct dichotomies and toward testing of cross-species, cross-cultural, and other empirical predictions.
Emotional responses in Papua New Guinea show negligible evidence for a universal effect of major versus minor music
Authors: Smit Eline Adrianne , Milne Andrew J , Sarvasy Hannah , Dean Roger
Published: July 2021

Music is a vital part of most cultures and has a strong impact on emotions. In Western cultures, emotive valence (happiness and sadness) is strongly influenced by major and minor melodies and harmony (chords and their progressions). Yet, how pitch and harmony affect our emotions, and to what extent these effects are culturally mediated or universal, is hotly debated. Here, we report an experiment conducted in a remote cloud forest region of Papua New Guinea, across several communities with similar traditional music but differing levels of exposure to Western-influenced tonal music. One hundred and seventy participants were presented with pairs of major and minor cadences (chord progressions) and melodies, and chose which of them made them happier. The experiment was repeated by 60 non-musicians and 19 musicians in Sydney, Australia. Bayesian analyses show that, for cadences, there is strong evidence that major induced greater reported happiness than minor in every community except one: the community with minimal exposure to Western-like music. For melodies, there is strong evidence that those with higher mean pitch (major melodies) induced greater happiness than those with lower mean pitch (minor melodies) in only one of the three PNG communities and in both Sydney groups. The results show that the emotive valence of major and minor is strongly associated with exposure to Western-influenced music and culture, and there is no evidence for universality.
Ready for the Worst? Negative Affect in Anticipation of a Stressor Does Not Protect Against Affective Reactivity
Authors: Kalokerinos Elise Katherine , Moeck Ella , Rummens Koen , Meers Kristof , Mestdagh Merijn
Published: July 2021

Lay wisdom suggests feeling negative while awaiting an upcoming stressor – anticipatory negative affect – shields against the blow of the subsequent stressor. However, evidence is mixed, with different lines of research and theory indirectly suggesting that anticipatory negative affect is helpful, harmful, or has no effect on emotional outcomes. In two studies, we aimed to reconcile these competing views by examining the affective trajectory across hours, days, and months, separating affective reactivity and recovery. In Study 1, first-year students (N=101) completed 9 days of experience sampling (10 surveys/day) as they received their first-semester exam grades, and a follow-up survey 5 months later. In Study 2, participants (N=73) completed 2 days of experience sampling (60 surveys/day) before and after a Trier Social Stress Test. We investigated the association between anticipatory negative affect and the subsequent affective trajectory, investigating (1) reactivity immediately after the stressor, (2) recovery across hours (Study 2) and days (Study 1), and (3) recovery after 5 months (Study 1). Across the two studies, feeling more negative in anticipation of a stressor was either associated with increased negative affective reactivity, or unassociated with affective outcomes. These results run counter to the idea that being affectively ready for the worst has psychological benefits, suggesting that instead, anticipatory negative affect can come with affective costs.
PERSPEKTIF DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP PRODUK IB HIJRAH WADI'AH STUDI KASUS BANK MUAMALAT KCP KONAWE
Authors: Zq Nandah , Febrianti Afmidi Nur Ana
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan bank syariah di Indonesia memiliki peluang besar, karena peluang pasarnya yang luas sejurus dengan mayoritas penduduk yang beragama Islam, iB Hijrah Wadi’ah adalah produk simpanan atau investasi berdasarkan akad wadi’ah yad dhamanah yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, memilih produk perbankan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal seperti perspektif dan kepuasan oleh karena itu peneliti merasa penting di teliti apakah pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut terhadap keputusan memilih untuk mengunakan produk iB Hijrah Wadi’ah Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan realibilitas, uji univariat, uji korelasi bivariate, uji chi-square, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Perspektif berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Produk iB Hijrah Wadi’ah, dan variabel Kepuasan Nasabah tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Produk iB Hijrah Wadi’ah. Kemudian melalui uji koefisien determinasi dapat diketahui bahwa variabel Perspektif dan Kepuasan Nasabah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama dalam keputusan menabung sebesar 72%, sedangkan sisanya 28% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Industrial Heritage Buildings in Cyprus
Authors: Mesda Yasemin , Kurt Sevinç
Published: July 2021

This study focuses on the Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre [NiMAC] in Nicosia, one of the prominent historical industrial buildings in Cyprus, which has been re-functionalized as an art centre. The overall goal of this study is to examine and clarify the human experience of the NiMAC building as part of one’s lifeworld. The main argument of the research is that proposing an effective research design for examining how a person distinguishes the components of a re-used building is possible by human responses to architecture rather than focusing on the physical aesthetics of it. Hence, the purpose of the study is to make a multi-sensory analysis to grasp how a person develops an emotional attitude in the re-functioned space which can be the core assessment of the adaptive re-use purposes. In this context, this research basically explores the main research question which is about what spatial experiences the NiMAC building is offering to people after it is re-functioned when space is experienced in a multisensory approach. Methodologically, this research design is basically created by the hybrid use of first-person, existential, and hermeneutic tactics of the phenomenological approach.
Inovasi Praktik Pekerjaan Sosial dalam Pelayanan Sosial Anak Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Susilowati Ellya , Subardhini Meiti , Herlina Elin
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan inovasi praktik pekerjaan sosial dalam pelayanan sosial anak yang dilakukan pekerja sosial pada masa Covid-19 di Lembaga Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, focus group discussion dan studi dokumetasi terhadap laporan pekerja sosial dengan memperhatikan protocol kesehatan. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima orang pekerja sosial di Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak yang memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus (PRSAMPK) di Subang dan di Garut.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat inovasi yaitu kegiatan di luar kebiasaan yang dilakukan pekerja sosial dalam penanganan anak selama pandemi COVID-19, baik pada proses asesmen, rencana intervensi, pelaksanaan intervensi, evaluasi dan terminasi. Namun demikian pekerja sosial masih memiliki kendala dalam mengoptimal inovasi praktik pekerjaan sosial dalam melakukan pelayanan sosial pada masa pandemi covid-19. Kendala tersebut diantaranya disebabkan oleh meningkatnya  frekuensi beban kerja dalam penanganan anak karena anak binaan berada di lembaga, keterbatasan jumlah pekerja sosial dan fasilitas pendukung untuk kegiatan anak. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pekerja sosial mulai mencatat temuan-temuan dan keberhasilan dalam pengembangan inovasi yang dilakukan, sehingga menjadi bahan pembelajaran bagi pekerja sosial lainnya. Evidence best practices of social worker  becomes a model in handling children during crisis situations in institutional settings.
ANALISIS LAJU PENDINGINAN BAHAN MAKANAN DALAM COOLBOX UNTUK PEMASARAN DENGAN WATER MISTING SYSTEM DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Loppies Leslie S , Lilipaly Eka Rahmat Mahayani Anthonio Putera
Published: July 2021

Food preservation can be done by using cooling system, however, the preservation used in Ambon traditional market is still the old ways of pouring cold water on the materials. The method caused many types of pollution such as smell, dirty puddle, and the damage of the road. By using a more effective and efficient cooling system, the food material is expected to be more clean, the market will be better and less damaged road. This will result in a happier customer and seller. The water misting system can keep the materials temperature at 10-15⁰C. The materials use is kale and fish. These materials can last all day and looked fresh. This system did not create pollution, dirty water puddle, and also consumed less water.
PENGGUNAAN FAN TYPE HOLOGRAM DENGAN SOLAR CELL SEBAGAI PILIHAN ALTERNATIF BILLBOARD DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Lilipaly Eka Rahmat Mahayani Anthonio Putera , Dharmawan Eka Adhitya
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to investigate the use of fan type hologram, that is considered to be a new technology, to replace conventional billboard. Billboard usage consumes plenty of energy and is not flexible. Fan type hologram is expected to reduce the electricity use and becomes more attractive to the general society. Prototype of the system build with solar cell as the source of energy, and battery as the storage. The energy from the sun is also measured to confirmed the energy supply is enough.The experiment showed that the initial cost for billboard is less expensive than the fan type hologram. On the other hand, the use of electricity of fan type hologram is much less than the billboard. It is also does not pay the monthly electricity bill, while conventional billboard needs to pay around Rp.252.000,- per month. 91.2% respondents agree for the replacement of the conventional billboard with fan type hologram.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORATION OF BRITTLE LAYERED OBSTACLES
Authors: Baniсhuk N.V. , Ivanоva S.Yu. , Osipenko K.Yu.
Published: July 2021

An experimental study of the process of perforation of plates made of brittle materials by rigid strikers has been carried out. The strikers were accelerated to the required speed with a pneumatic gun. Both homogeneous plates and obstacles from several plates glued together, put together without gluing, or spaced relative to each other were considered as targets. The results of experiments on the perforation of plexiglass plates by rigid spherical bodies at impact velocities of 100–200 m/s are presented. Qualitative features of the fracture at different velocities of impact are revealed. For the samples considered, it was found that spaced plates reduce the velocity of the striker during penetration more effectively than the same plates putted together. A set of experiments were also carried out on perforation of two combined plates made of various brittle materials: plexiglass, ceramics, artificial stone (polyacryl, quartz) by a rigid spherical striker for a velocity range of 200–350 m/s. For each considered combination of plates, a ballistic limit (ballistic limit velocity, BLV, at which the striker penetrates the obstacle with zero exit speed) was experimentally established, which characterizes the protective properties of the barrier. The effect on the ballistic limit of the order of the layers was studied. As a result, it was found that for all selected pairs of materials, a larger ballistic limit was achieved when a less dense and less brittle plexiglass layer was located behind a denser plate (made of ceramic or artificial polyacrylic or quartz stone). The reverse order of the layers led to a decrease in the ballistic limit in all cases. Photographs illustrating the nature of the destruction of the plates are presented.
CREEP OF A THICKWALLED QUASILINEAR VISCOELASTIC TUBE UNDER A CONSTANT EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL PRESSURE
Authors: Kabanova L.A. , Khokhlov A.V.
Published: July 2021

We consider the creep problem for a quasilinear viscoelastic model of a thickwalled tube, loaded with constant internal and external pressure; the material is supposed to be incompressible. An exact solution to this problem was received by one of the authors in previous papers, assuming the state of a tube to be plain deformation; hereby we study properties of this solution for arbitrary material functions of quasilinear viscoelasticity constitutive relation. A criterion of stress stationarity is derived; the stress field of a thickwalled tube under a constant pressure evolves in time in the case of unbounded creep function and arbitrary nonlinearity function, except some particular types. The monotonicity of stress field components is studied: the radial stress monotonicity depends only on internal and external pressure values (for internal pressure, greater than an external one, it is negative and increases in radii). For other stress components, there are derived sufficient conditions of monotonicity. For an exponential nonlinearity function and unbounded creep function, a creep curve is determined to be concave up at the initial moment, and concave down during prolonged observation; the creep curve of a bipower nonlinearity function model may change its convexity. The stressstrain state of a model with a bounded creep function is proved to be bounded.
SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF FRAGMENTED BANDS AFTER COLD DRAWING AND INTENSE PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF THE COPPER
Authors: Zemlyakova N.V. , Rogachev S.O.
Published: July 2021

In this work, experimental methods were used to study the refinement of the structure of commercially pure copper (grade M 1) after double cold (at room temperature) plastic deformation by drawing and subsequent severe plastic deformation by equal channel angular pressing. The paper presents the results of measuring the structural components obtained on thin sections and foils cut from the cross-section of samples with a diameter of 20 mm after four and eight passes through the press channel with a 90° rotation after each pass (route Bc). A transmission electron microscope was used to study the structure. To compare changes in the microstructure at the mesolevel (less than we used the data obtained earlier in the study of copper samples using a scanning electron microscope. It is shown that after 4 passes and 8 passes, the deformation bands are formed – fragments (from in length), which alternate with transition bands – fragments with a dislocation structure. After 8 passes, the average size of the fragment was about 300 nm. As a result of crossing the shear bands in eight passes, diamond-shaped zones 1.5´1.5 mm was formed, in which fragmented deformation bands with less dislocation was surrounded by transition dislocation bands and fragments with dislocations. At the macro level, the copper structure obtained after 4 passes can have anisotropy of mechanical properties. The numerical characteristics of the structural components of copper after severe cold plastic deformation presented in the article make it possible to understand the structure refinement scheme at the mesoscale.
ASYMPTOTICS OF CRITICAL LOADS OF A COMPRESSED NARROW ELASTIC PLATE WITH INTERNAL STRESSES
Authors: Peshkhoev I.M.
Published: July 2021

The problem of the asymptotic solution of a modified system of nonlinear Karman equilibrium equations for a longitudinally compressed elongated elastic rectangular plate with internal stresses lying on an elastic base is considered. Internal stresses can be caused by continuously distributed edge dislocations and wedge disclinations, or other sources. The compressive pressure is applied parallel to the long sides of the plate to the two short edges. The boundary conditions are considered: the long edges of the plate are free from loads, and the short edges are freely pinched or movably hinged. A small parameter is introduced, equal to the ratio of the short side of the plate to the long side. The solution of the system – the compressive load, the deflection function, and the stress function – is sought in the form of series expansions over a small parameter. The system of Karman equations with dimensionless variables is reduced to an infinite system of boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations with respect to the coefficients of asymptotic expansions for the critical load, deflection, and stress function. In this case, to meet the boundary conditions, the boundary layer functions are additionally introduced, which are concentrated near the fixed edges and disappear when moving away from them. Boundary value problems for determining the functions of the boundary layer are constructed. It is shown that the main terms of the small parameter expansions for the critical load and deflection are determined from the equilibrium equation of a compressed beam on an elastic base with the boundary conditions of free pinching or movable hinge support of the ends. In this case, the main term of the expansion into a series of the stress function has a fourth order of smallness in the parameter of the relative width of the plate.
FDS MODELING OF THE FIRE-PREVENTING EAVES EFFECTIVENESS TO PREVENT THE FIRE SPREADING ON FACADE OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
Authors: Yakovchuk R. , Ballo Ya. , Kuzyk A. , Kagitin O. , Kovalchuk V.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. Applying FDS modelling to detect the influence of structural parameters of facade fire eaves, the effectiveness of fire prevention by vertical building structures in high-rise buildings.Methods. To calculate the temperature in the high-rise building model used Pyrosim computer system that serves as the user's shell application Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS). This FDS system uses numerical algorithms to solve the complete Navier-Stokes differential equation system to determine temperature and other hazardous factors during a fire.Results. The results of FDS modelling during substantiation of constructive parameters of fire eaves, which protrude beyond the facade and located on the border of fire compartments along the contour of high-rise buildings with a nominal height of more than 73.5 m, are presented. Premises and substantiated the criteria for the destruction of external light openings (windows) as an integral factor in the spread of fire on the external vertical building structures of high-rise ПОЖЕЖНА БЕЗПЕКА40 Вісник ЛДУБЖД, №23, 2021buildings. A study of the effectiveness of the structural parameters of cornices and their impact on the effectiveness of fire prevention by vertical building structures under the same initial conditions of fire development. Constructed comparative dependences of distribution of temperatures of heating of a facade of the house. Also defined the duration of achievement of their critical values.Scientific novelty. The analysis of the data obtained as a result of FDS modelling under the same initial conditions and conclusions on the effectiveness of design parameters of fire facade cornices on the border of fire compartments and ways to further improve their design to prevent the spread of fire in high-rise buildings. These studies are aimed at their use by design institutions during the development of design parameters of fire eaves, which protrude beyond the facade and are located on the border of fire compartments along the contour of high-rise buildings, as well as to improve the regulatory framework for fire safety.
ALGORITHM OF ACTIONS OF AUTHORIZED OFFICIALS OF THE SES DURING STATE SUPERVISION (CONTROL)
Authors: Miller O. , Kharchuk A.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The concept of the SES stipulates that officials exercising state supervision (control) are obliged to detect and prevent violations of fire and technogenic safety requirements established by law [14]. Іn such situations, he bears full responsibility for violation of the requirements of fire, technogenic safety established by the legislation.Purpose. To propose an algorithm of actions of authorized officials during state supervision (control) in the field of technogenic and fire safety during the practical implementation of the provisions of the Civil Protection Code of Ukraine (further- the CZU Code) and the Law of Ukraine "On Basic Principles of State Supervision (Control)" Dated April 5, 2007 (further- Memorandum № 877).Methods. Analysis of existing regulations governing the implementation of state supervision (control) in the field of tech-nogenic and fire safety and its practical implementation by authorized officials of the SESResults. Ways to improve the activities of state supervision (control) in the field of fire and technogenic safety and the powers of officials to implement it are considered. The main directions of implementation of preventive measures by state supervision bodies are given. The necessity of using a new approach to the state management of fire, technogenic safety and civil protection is highlighted.

Conclusion. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On approval of the Instruction on registration of materials on administrative offences and recognition as invalid of some orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" from 27.07.2016 № 725 should be supplemented with a clause on the interaction of article 185-14КУпАП. "Creation of obstacles in the activity of authorized officials of the central body of executive power, which implements the state policy on state supervision (control) in the field of fire and technogenic safety, related to conducting inspections".
RESEARCH TEMPERATURES OF IGNITION AND SELF-IGNITION OF COTTON AND POLYESTER FABRICS
Authors: Tovarianskyi V. , Adolf I. , Petrovskyi V.
Published: July 2021

Formulation of the problem. Most of the fabrics used in the technological processes of garment enterprises are classified as combustible materials and are part of the fire load, which threatens the outbreak and rapid spread of fires in the premises of garment factories. Therefore, it is important to study the indicators of the fire hazard of fabrics to identify the most dangerous of them, as well as to increase the efficiency of fire safety at sewing enterprises.The purpose of the work is to obtain the dependences of the values of ignition and self-ignition temperatures of cotton fabrics on the composition of cotton.Results. It was found that the crushed 100% cotton fabric flamed best, and the worst − solid polyester as a fabric without cotton. The lowest value of the temperature at which ignition was observed was 215°C for cotton (100%, shredded fabric), and if this value is reduced - there were failures, which are caused in particular by the fact that at lower temperatures flammable vapours are no formed in concentrations sufficient for combustion. It was found that the ignition / spontaneous combustion temperatures for a solid sample of the fabric with a composition of 100% cotton are 235°C/420°C, and for a solid sample of the fabric with a composition of 100% polyester − 360°C/500°C, respectively. Ignition / spontaneous com-bustion temperatures for finely divided fabrics are 8,5%/4,78% (cotton fabric) and 2.8%/6% (polyester) lower than the values obtained for whole fabrics.Results. According to the results of the analysis of the most common fabrics (table 1) used in garment enterprises. Identified that the biggest fire hazard is inherent containing cotton. The lowest ignition temperature is observed for cotton (100% shredded fabric) and is 215°C, which is 1,63 times less than the ignition temperature of polyester (0% cotton, shredded fabric). The lowest self-ignition temperature is also observed for cotton (100% shredded fabric) and is 400°C, which is 1,18 less than the self-ignition temperature of polyester (0% cotton, shredded fabric).
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PASAL 2 HURUF B PERATURAN MENTERI ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG TARIF TENAGA LISTRIK YANG DISEDIAKAN OLEH PT PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA
Authors: Syariffuddin
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

 

Pengaturan tentang DPD diatur didalam Pasal 22D UUD 1945, namun demikian sejak terbentuknya DPD RI, kedudukan DPD dalam sistem tata Negara Indonesia masih lemah. Pengaturan lebih lanjut diatur dalam UU No. 27 Tahun 2009 tentang MPR, DPR, DPD, dan DPRD (MD3) dan UU No. 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang (P3). Dalam kedua UU tersebut kewenangan DPD dalam bidang legislasi direduksi sehingga tidak sesuai dengan UUD 1945. Oleh sebab itu, DPD mengajukan uji materi terhadap kedua UU tersebut ke Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dari uji materi tersebut telah menghasilkan Putusan MK No. 92/PUU-X/2012, yang menempatkan DPD sebagai lembaga yang lebih punya arti dari sebelumnya.
Utilization Of House Yard For Horticultural Crops At The Melati Indah Farmer Group Village Sungai Sorik Kuantan Hilir Seberang Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau
Authors: Riono Yoyon , Yenny Yusuf Elfi
Published: July 2021

Horticulture is the study of the cultivation of garden plants. Broadly speaking, it is the study of the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, flowers and ornamental plants. The purpose of this community service is to provide insight and knowledge of farmer groups to use the house yard for planting crops, especially horticulture. The implementation method is carried out by counseling, training and mentoring residents and farmer groups to maximize the results of empowerment. In addition, leaflets as educational tools are given as a guide. The steps were taken: firstly, the lecturers of the agrotechnology study program to residents and farmer groups, secondly, training, starting from the selection of good planting materials. Third, assistance related to the use of household agriculture (home gardens) with horticultural cultivation techniques. The result of this community service program is that the beautiful jasmine farmer group has understood and the benefits of the house yard to be used as a planting area, especially for horticultural crops. From the activities of this community service program, it can be concluded that farmer groups can specifically make use of the empty land and unused land around their homes, especially the existence of empty land.
Socialization Of Livestock Product Processing Technology As An Alternative To Improve The Economy And Community Health During Pandemic
Authors: Andry Kartika Ni Made , Mariani Yuni , Harmayani Ria Harmayani , Andriana Fajri Nevi , Shohibul Ihsan Muhammad , Nazar Fajri Lalu Muh.
Published: July 2021

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred has affected the livestock sub-sector, which is one of the drivers in the economy. The material for socialization of livestock product processing technology was the manufacture of chicken meatballs with a variety of mixed ingredients such as sworded koro beans (Canavalia gladianta) and oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus sp). The activity was carried out in Bilebante Village which was carried out by a lecturer at the Faculty of Animal Science at UNW Mataram in collaboration with UD. Azhari. The use of koro flour based on the results of the study showed that there was a very significant difference in the nutritional value of chicken meatballs that had been mixed with koro flour at the level of confidence (P> 0.01). For example, at the 20% treatment level, the nutritional value of protein, crude fat and crude fiber increased from 9.65% to 11.19% for protein, 0.64% to 0.84% ​​crude fat and 0.08 % to 0.27% crude fiber (Ni Made Andry Kartika and Alimuddin 2020). Meanwhile, the addition of oyster mushrooms is useful in increasing the fiber value in processed chicken meatballs. the conclusion of PKM activities carried out by Lecturers of the Faculty of Animal Science, Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Administrative Sciences UNW together with UD. Azari in the village of Bilebante anatraa lian ; participants understand and are able to understand the material related to the socialization of livestock product processing technology as an alternative to improving the economy and public health during the pandemic. The addition of ingredients such as koro bean flour and oyster mushrooms was able to increase the nutritional value which is very good for the health and growth of children. In addition, with this socialization and hands-on practice, participants have other ideas that can be executed into a household-scale business
Upaya Sekolah dan Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Darmawan I Putu Ayub , Nalle Patri Alinda , Magdalena Magdalena , Marderina Marderina , Julita Yustina
Published: July 2021

Pandemi covid-19 telah memaksa pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan cara berbeda. Siswa harus belajar dari rumah, sementara Sekolah dan guru harus menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang efektif. Demikian pula orang tua harus berperan aktif melaksanakan pembelajaran dari rumah. Untuk itu, penulis melakukan penelitian terdahap upaya sekolah dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika upaya TK Isa Almasih mewujudkan kegiatan belajar pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah 1) Merancang pembelajaran yang menstimulus siswa belajar sesuai dengan tema belajar dan efisien secara ekonomi; 2) Bekerjasama dengan orang tua murid dengan mengadakan pertemuan terbatas membahas perkembangan siswa; 3) Menggunakan sosial media untuk  menyampaikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan bahan ajar dan pemberitahuan hasil belajar murid. Sementara bentuk keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembelajaran dari rumah yaitu 1) Menjadi penuntun anak dalam belajar dari rumah; 2) Orang tua berperan menjadi operator. AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has forced learning to be carried out in a different way. Students must learn from home, while schools and teachers must organize effective learning. Likewise, parents must play an active role in carrying out learning from home. For this reason, the authors conducted research on school efforts and the involvement of parents in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews. The results showed that the efforts of Isa Almasih Kindergarten to realize learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic were 1) Designing learning that stimulates students to learn according to the learning theme and is economically efficient; 2) Collaborating with the parents by holding a limited meeting to discuss student development; 3) Using social media to convey information related to teaching materials and notification of student learning outcomes. While the forms of parental involvement in learning from home are 1) Being a guide for children in learning from home; 2) Parents act as operators.
Pola Komunikasi pada Praktik Meditasi di Sekolah Berbasis Buddhis
Authors: Paramita Purnomo Ratna
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pola komunikasi pada penerapan praktik meditasi di sekolah berbasis Buddhis di Banten. Sekolah berbasis Buddhis di Banten terdiri dari: Sekolah Dharma Putra, Sekolah Ariya Metta, Sekolah Atisa Dipamkara, Sekolah Jaya Manggala, Sekolah Bodhisatta, Sekolah Punna Karya, Sekolah Perguruan Buddhi, dan Ehipassiko School. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif-komparatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen yang kemudian data dianalisis lintas situs menggunakan teknik Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik meditasi di sekolah berbasis Buddhis di Banten berdasar pada ajaran Buddha dengan tipe pola komunikasi pelengkapan (complementary relationship) dan jenis pola komunikasi interaksional dengan tujuan yang sama yakni membentuk karakter positif siswa sesuai harapan pemerintah, sekolah dan orangtua. Penelitian ini berimplikasi sebagai bukti upaya sekolah Buddhis dalam mensukseskan program penguatan pendidikan karakter yang dicanangkan pemerintah serta dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan pengambilan kebijakan terkait pola komunikasi pada penerapan meditasi di sekolah-sekolah.
Determinants of the public-private partnership’ use: An empirical analysis
Authors: Belev S. G. , Vekerle K. V. , Sokolov I. A.
Published: July 2021

Using the Heckman procedure with the data of the European Investment Bank on investment projects implemented on the principles of PPP, the paper identifies factors that are significant for the development of PPP. In particular, the use of PPP turned out to be most sensitive to the maturity of economic development, as well as to the state’s budgetary constraints, which do not allow building all the necessary infrastructure for providing public goods at the expense of the budget. At the same time, there has been found no statistically stable relationship between the institutional environment and the implementation of PPP projects, which may be so due to the quality of the sample — for developing countries, the importance of institutional environment factors, as well as macroeconomic stability, would most likely be more obvious.
On empowering the central bank with goals to stimulate economic growth
Authors: Kalinin A. M.
Published: July 2021

The specifics of the inflation targeting policy pursued by the Bank of Russia lead to the emergence of proposals to empower it with aims, goals or targets to promote economic growth. In the study, the feasibility of such proposals is considered from the point of view of targeting policy properties, arguments in favor of using growth indicators, the possibility of planning with multiple goal-setting conditions, and the impact on expectations. It has been established that the direct empowerment of growth targeting will only lead to the Bank’s claim that there is no opportunity to increase the growth rate. The imposition of the target value can be seen as the erosion of the independence of the Bank. The failure to coordinate goals (if they are set autonomously by the fiscal and monetary policy authorities) will lead to inefficiency. Planning in the context of multiple goals will return the Bank to a situation of dynamic inefficiency, evaporating the low inflationary expectations. The position of the Bank of Russia regarding assessments of potential economic growth and the ability to influence it needs much more detailed presentation than is currently declared in official documents.
Anti-recessionary aspects of the modern monetary theory
Authors: Cheskidov B. M.
Published: July 2021

The paper considers the modern monetary economic theory (MMT) from the point of view of the approaches to overcome the current economic crisis by recourse to fiscal and monetary tools. It is shown that its proposals are aimed at overcoming the crisis of the U.S. economy through an additional inflow of investment resources from other states with a simultaneous increase in social stability within the country with the support of a quantitative easing race. It also concludes that the level of taxation in developed states reaches the limit beyond which the economic activity is discouraged. The negative consequences for economic subjects of reducing the possibility of maneuvering between national jurisdictions for tax optimization, and the importance of this process for the preservation of U.S. leadership are demonstrated.
The quality of institutions: Problems of definition and evaluation
Authors: Tambovtsev V. L.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern ideas about the quality of institutions concept, and the development on this basis of its generalized and operational understanding. The interpretation of the quality of the institution as its legitimacy from the point of view of stakeholders of the institution’s performance is grounded. Starting from the understanding of the object or process legitimacy as a recognition of its right to exist, an approximate question is proposed for conducting sociological surveys to assess the quality of institutions. In the final section of the article, the evolutionary definition of the concept of quality is proposed, and it is shown that the identification of the institutions quality with their legitimacy is fully consistent with this definition.
QFL AND LITHO FACIES: PREDICTING RESERVOIR QUALITY OF THE MIDDLE MIOCENE DEEP-WATER FACIES AT KUTEI AND NORTH MAKASSAR BASINS
Authors: Nugrahanto Kuntadi Nugrahanto , Syafri Ildem , Muljana Budi
Published: July 2021

As we may all be aware the oil and gas wellbores offshore Kutei and North Makassar have not optimally penetrated the objective strata, which is the Middle Miocene’s deep-water reservoirs.  Therefore, evaluating the quality of these reservoirs with onshore dataset then comparing them with the proven Late Miocene’s deep-water producing reservoirs had been very fundamental.  The study focuses on the assessment of QFL and sandstones litho-facies based on the rock samples from conventional-core and side-wall core, and well-logs data from forty wells onshore and offshore.  These rock samples are bounded by the key biostratigraphy intervals of M40M33, M45M40, M50M45 (Middle Miocene), and M65M50, M66M65, M70M66, M80M70 (Late Miocene).  Subdivisions of the reservoirs considered the sandstone litho facies, NTG ratio, sorting, and grain size, to come up with five groups in the Middle Miocene deltaic facies: FLU_SX, DC_SX, DC_SM, DC_SM, and DF_SC; and four groups in the Late Miocene deep-water facies: SSWS, MSWS, SSPS, and MSPS.  Core-based porosity and permeability further explain the relationship between the reservoir quality with the sandstones’ composition and litho facies, and concluded that high-energy depositional system is mainly associated with the FLU_SX, DC_SX, SSWS and MSWS being the reservoir with best quality.  Oppositely, the DF_SC, SSPS, and MSPS are classified the reservoir with worst to none quality.  A cross plot between core-based porosity and maximum burial depth is able to postulate the relational trend of decreasing reservoir quality with deeper depth.
Adaptación al cambio climático y la gestión del riesgo en comunidades del río Tempisque, Costa Rica
Authors: Gutiérrez Miranda Marcela , Fernández Saborío María Carolina , Valverde Barquero María José
Published: July 2021

Se analizan las acciones realizadas desde la academia para contribuir al mejoramiento de la gestión local, mediante la implementación de mecanismos de adaptación al cambio climático y la gestión de riesgos en tres comunidades de la cuenca baja del río Tempisque en Costa Rica. El proyecto utiliza como metodología la investigación acción participativa, involucrando a los diversos actores y generando cambios en sus prácticas. El principal resultado muestra que las acciones ejecutadas en educación ambiental, campañas de recolección de residuos, reforestación y turismo rural, han contribuido a aumentar el sentido de ciudad y preservación del medioambiente en las personas que habitan la comunidad, a través del entendimiento de la relación que existe entre la conservación del ecosistema y la mejora de las condiciones de vida en las comunidades. Además, se evidencia cómo la variabilidad climática incide en el desarrollo económico ya que afecta la capacidad productiva de la zona y cómo el abordaje multidisciplinario del proyecto incide de manera directa sobre la conservación del ecosistema y el desarrollo de las comunidades.
Experiencia educativa de la asignatura Farmacognosia en el contexto de la pandemia
Authors: Sülsen Valeria , Borgo Jimena , Henández Natalia , Lladró Lucila , Sgarlata Tomás , Iglesias Catalina , Ulloa Jerónimo , Ouviña Adriana , Catalano Vanina , Redko Flavia
Published: July 2021

La pandemia del Covid-19 impactó en los distintos niveles educativos, incluido el universitario. En este sentido, se adecuaron los contenidos de los seminarios y trabajos prácticos de Farmacognosia, materia del octavo cuatrimestre de la carrera de Farmacia de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, a la instancia virtual. A su vez, se recurrió a diversas estrategias e implementación de herramientas para fomentar la comunicación, la participación activa de los alumnos, el trabajo colaborativo y la comprensión de los contenidos. Los resultados obtenidos, referidos a la implementación de plataformas y recursos en los temas de procesos extractivos y grupos fitoquímicos I, son alentadores y demuestran el interés y participación de los alumnos contribuyendo al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la instancia virtual.
Correction and resocialization of juvenile delinquents: current trends
Authors:   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, L.I. Olefir
Published: July 2021

Current trends in crime increasing indicate its prevalence among all categories of criminals. Particular attention needs to be paid to the issue of correction and re-socialization of persons serving sentences, especially for juvenile delinquents. This aspect determines the leading goal of the penal system of Ukraine. The attention of the state and its structures today is focused on correcting the juvenile delinquents’ behavior, their resocialization and crime prevention. After all, the working process with juvenile delinquents during this period determines their future life in society and the chances of returning to prison in the future. Therefore, it is important to unite the efforts of all professionals involved in the complex process of re-education of a juvenile offender, and to direct all methods, forms and tools based on individual programs of social and educational work. The issue of correction and re-socialization of convicted juveniles is currently of concern to both domestic and foreign scholars, whose position is determined by the offender’s age. We believe that current research on aspects of the re-education of juveniles who have committed crimes and are in prisons is an important and necessary task to identify new methods and ways to achieve the common goal pursued by the state for its future. The article describes the process of correction and resocialization of convicted juveniles. The components of the working process with juveniles serving sentences in correctional institutions of the penal system in Ukraine are analyzed. The content of the process stages of resocialization of juvenile convicts is revealed. The means of social and educational work used by specialists with juvenile delinquents during each of the periods of resocialization have been clarified. The article considers the purpose of probation programs for juveniles, which is the educational impact on the offender’s identity. Key words: crime, juveniles, correction process, resocialization, educational influence, social and pedagogical work, means of influence, individual approach, probation programs.