bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Bongkar Pasang Menggunakan Media Baut, Mur dan Sekrup Di BKB PAUD Musdalifah Ciracas Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Maryani Dita , Iskandar Mochamad Rafel
Published: September 2023

AbstractPlaying assembly toys with bolts, nuts and screws involve finger and hand muscles and require eye-hand coordination so that practice early childhood fine motor skills. BKB PAUDMusdalifah is less varied using media to play assembly toys in practice  children's fine motor, so together with the Baitul 'Ilmi Al Bunayya Foundation conducted research to improve fine motor skills. This is a classroom action research, collects data from observation assessment result of students playimg assembly toys with bolt, nuts and screws.. This research consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of three meetings. There were 30 students as research subjects. Data analysis used the percentage of assessment results of children playing assembly toys. The results of the study in Cycle I of the first meeting there were 15 students (50%)  assessed as Undeveloped and only 2 students (6.67%) assessed as Develop Very Good. This number progressed better in Cycle II of the third meeting there were no student (0%) assessed as Undeveloped and 10 students (33.33%) able to Develop Very Good. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that children's fine motor skills can be improved through playing assembly toys with bolts, nuts and screws.Keywords: Playing; Assembly Toys; Bolts, Nuts; Screws; Fine MotorAbstrakKegiatan bermain bongkar pasang menggunakan media baut, mur dan sekrup melibatkan otot-otot jari dan tangan serta memerlukan koordinasi mata-tangan sehingga dapat melatih kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini. BKB PAUD Musdalifah kurang bervariasi menggunakan media untuk bermain bongkar pasang dalam melatih motorik halus maka bersama Yayasan Baitul ‘Ilmi Al Bunayya mengadakan penelitian dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian tindakan kelas. Mengumpulkan data berupa observasi hasil penilaian siswa membongkar pasang mainan baut, mur dan sekrup. Terdiri dari dua siklus di mana masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan. Siswa sejumlah 30 orang sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan persentase hasil penilaian anak bermain bongkar pasang. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I pertemuan pertama sebanyak 15 siswa (50%) dinilai Belum Berkembang dan hanya ada 2 siswa (6,67%) dapat  Berkembang Sangat Baik. Jumlah ini mengalami kemajuan yang lebih baik pada siklus II pertemuan ketiga di mana tidak ada siswa (0%) yang dinilai Belum Berkembang dan sejumlah 10 siswa (33,33%) dapat Berkembang Sangat Baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motorik halus anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan bermain bongkar pasang menggunakan media baut, mur dan sekrup.Kata kunci: Bermain; Bongkar Pasang; Baut, Mur; Sekrup; Motorik Halus
Synthesis, Supramolecular Insight, Hirshfeld Surface Analyses and Magnetic Properties of Two Lanthanide Complexes of 1,8-naphthalene Dicarboxylate
Authors: Nath J.K. , Borah R.
Published: September 2023

Two isostructural mononuclear complexes of Lanthanides (Ln = La and Pr) constructed from 1,8-naphthalene dicarboxylate (NDC) and 1,10-Phenanthroline (Phen) as auxiliary ligand are reported. Both the complexes were formed through an in situ hydrolytic ring opening reaction of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride with Phen ligands. 3D supramolecular structures are observed which are guided by different weak interactions. The crystal structures of both the complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The room temperature photoluminescence studies, carried out in the powder state displayed three noticeable peaks from excited ( 3 P J ; J = 2, 1, and 0) to ground state ( 3 H 4) at ~464, 497, and 538 nm respectively, under UV excitation. Temperature dependent dc susceptibility (c = M/H) as a function of temperature is investigated where Pr-complex shows antiferromagnetic behavior. The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the two complexes is also described.
MÜASİR BƏDƏN TƏRBİYƏSİ VƏ İDMANIN İNKİŞAFINDA HEYDƏR ƏLİYEVİN ROLU
Authors: D.G. Guliyev
Published: September 2023

Məqalədə müasir bədən tərbiyəsi və idmanin inkişafinda Heydər Əliyevin rolu, 1968-ci ildə Respublika Bədən Tərbiyəsi və İdman Komitəsinin yaraılması, 1969-cu ilin iyul ayında general Heydər Əliyev respublikamızın rəhbəri seçilməsi, 1970-ci ilin payızında qabaqcıl bir respublika kimi ölkənin ən ali mükafatlarına layiq görülməsi, Respublikada kütləvi bədən tərbiyəsi ümumxalq bədən tərbiyəsi hərəkatına çevrilməsi, 21 iyun 1974-cü il tarixli yığıncağı həlledici rolu, 1979-cu ildə Azərbaycanda bədən tərbiyəsi-idman sahəsində elmin inkişafına xü­susi diqqət verilməsi, xalqımızın Ümummilli Lideri Heydər Əliyevin 1993-cü ilin 15 iyununda xalqın çağrışına səs verərək ikinci dəfə hakimiyyətə qayıtması, 26 iyul 1994-cü il tarixli 861 saylı Fərmanına əsasən Gənclər və İdman Na­zirliyi yaradılması, 5 mart 1995-ci ildə Azərbaycan Respublikasında idman fondunun yaradılması, İdman fonduna 2 milyard manat vəsaitin ayrılmışı, 1996-cı il fevralın 2-də Azərbaycan Respublikası gənclərinin birinci forumu keçirilmişi, «Bədən tərbiyəsi və idman» qanunu haqqında ilk dəfə olaraq 23 dekabr 1997-ci il­də Milli Məclis tərəfindən qəbul edilməsi, 3 fevral 2000-ci il tarixdə “Bədən Tərbiyəsi və İdmanın inkişafının dövlət proqramı”nın təsdiqi, «Əməkdar bədən tərbiyəsi və id­man xadimi» fəxri adının verilməsi və başqa problemlər öz həllini tapmışdır.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ И ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВЛЕННОСТИ БАСКЕТБОЛИСТОВ С МОДЕЛЬНЫМИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМИ
Authors: I.S. Aliyev  , N.M. Ibragimova  , I.Z. Aghayev
Published: September 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследования функциональной и физической подготовленности баскетболистов и сравнение их с модельными характеристиками.

Определено влияние систематических физических нагрузок на функциональное состояние и физическую подготовленность, показано, что у студентов – баскетболистов экспериментальной группы наблюдается улучшение адаптивно-регуляторного статуса, а у студентов – баскетболистов контрольной группы отмечается более низкий регуляторно-адаптивный статус всех обследуемых в динамике годичного тренировочного цикла.

На фоне сбалансированности вегетативных механизмов регуляции отмечалась экономичная работа сердечной деятельности у баскетболистов, а также оптимальный уровень развития функциональных резервов организма и физической подготовленности. Изучаемые показатели функциональной и физической подготовленности у баскетболистов обоих групп в конце подготовительного макроцикла были более выраженными.

При сравнении с индексом Руффье в контрольной группе относительно меньший прирост был выявлен по ЖЕЛ и ЧД, но также с преимуществом в экспериментальной группе.
YENİYETMƏ HƏNDBOLÇULARIN MORFOLOJİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Kh.E. Mamedova
Published: September 2023

Yeniyetmə və gənc həndbolçularda idman nəticələrinin bir-birindən asılılığın analizi və onların vacib morfofunksional əlamətləri və bədən quruluşunun xüsusiyyətləri öyrənilmişdir. Həndbol idman növündə  hazırlığın müxtəlif dövürlərində gənc həndbolçuların fiziki inkişafı, idmana seçmə, funksional göstəricilərin dinamikası, onlara həndbol məşqlərinin təsiri öyrənilmiş, gənc həndbolçuların normativ göstəriciləri ilə funksional vəziyyət arasında qarşılıqlı təsir araşdırılmışdır.
FUTBOLDA YENİYETMƏ QAPIÇILARIN HAZIRLANMASI SİSTEMİNİN TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: I.S. Aliyev  , N.E. Alishov
Published: September 2023

Futbol xüsusi idman oyunudur. Komandanın çıxışı daha çox futbol qapıçılarının oyun səviyyəsindən asılıdır. Bunu keçmiş məşhur görkəmli qapıçılarının oynadığı zaman qazandığı parlaq qələbələr də təsdiqləyir. Qapıçının komandanın oyununa verdiyi böyük əhəmiyyət və töhfə onun hazırlığının metodologiyasına artan tələblər qoyur. Bu məqalədə yeniyetmə qapıçıların hazırlanması prosesinin müasir tələblər səviyyəsində həyata keçirilməsi məsələri araşdırılıb.Test tapşırıqları vasitəsilə qapıçıların hazırlığında monitorinq və gələcək fəaliyyətin proqnozlaşdırılması planı işlənib hazırlanmışdır.

Qapıçıların oyununun texnika və taktika elementlərinin sınaqdan keçirilməsi üçün qiymətləndirmə meyarları və üsulları işlənib hazırlanmışdır. Bu tədqiqatda həyata keçirilən yeni metodika gənc qapıçıların hazırlığında əyani vasitə kimi istifadə edilə bilər.
2017-2019-2021-Cİ İLLƏRDƏ DÜNYA ÇEMPİONATLARINDA BOKS ÖLKƏLƏRİNİN NƏTİCƏLƏRİ
Authors: V.M. Valiev  , G.M. Jabrayilov  , R.K. Yagnaliyev  , B.R. Salimzada
Published: September 2023

2017-ci ilin 25 avqust - 2 sentyabr 2017-ci il tarixlərində Almaniyanın Hamburq şəhərindəki Alsterdorfer Sporthalledə Dünya Boks Çempionatı keçirildi.

2019-cu il sentyabrın 9-dan 21-dək Rusiyanın Yekaterinburq şəhərində Dünya Çempionatı Boks üzrə keçirilib. Çəki dərəcələri 2020-ci il Olimpiya boks turniri üçün təsdiqlənmiş çəki dərəcələrinə uyğunlaşdırılıb. Dünya Çempionatı Serbiyanın Belqrad şəhərində 2021-ci il keçirilb. Burada boks ölkələrinin nəticələri göstərilib. Bu Dünya çempionatında ilk dəfə olaraq həvəskar boksda mükafatçılara pul mükafatı verilib. WADA-nın qadağasına və İdman Arbitraj Məhkəməsinin qərarına əsasən, rusiyalı boksçulara Rusiya adından, bayrağından və ya himnindən istifadə etməyə icazə verilməyib. Bunun əvəzinə onlar Rusiya Boks Federasiyası kimi və Rusiya Olimpiya Komitəsinin bayrağı altında iştirak etdilər. WADAnın qadağasına uyğun olaraq, Tayland boksçuları AİBA bayrağı altında Tayland Boks Federasiyası kimi iştirak ediblər.
Friction stir spot weld (FSSW) of AZ91 magnesium alloys; effect of axial force and rotational speed on weld quality and an approach on inspection planning
Authors: SARIKAVAK Yasin
Published: September 2023

In this study, the friction stir spot welding (FSSW) process for the magnesium alloy (AZ91) sheet materials are investigated. Friction stir spot welding (FSSW) is a solid-state welding process and one of the innovative methods to join specifically automotive components. Recently magnesium alloys are promising materials where combination of high strength and low density can be observed to improve vehicle performance and reduce emissions and fuel consumption in structural materials for automotive applications. A finite element model (FEM) established to understand the effect of axial force and rotational speed during the simulation in automotive applications. The FEM investigates the effect of axial force ranging from 1 kN to 8 kN and rotational speeds of 1000 rpm - 4000 rpm. The model analyses the heat flux and the temperature rise that leads defect formation after the process. 4.5 kN, 6 kN and 8 kN axial forces and 3000 rpm-4000 rpm rotational speeds are evaluated as the critical values in terms of defect and crack formation during the process under specified boundary conditions. Finally, several non-destructive inspection methods are suggested to secure structural integrity after the FSSW process to eliminate the harmful effects of surface and volumetric discontinuities.
Impacts of large scale climate drivers on precipitation in Sindh, Pakistan using machine learning techniques
Authors: Tajbar Sapna , Khorshiddoust Ali Mohammad , Asl Saeed Jahanbakhsh
Published: September 2023

Sindh province of Pakistan has a long history of severe droughts. Several large scale climate drivers (LSCD) are known for their effect on precipitation worldwide but studies in the Sindh region are missing; wide variety of LSCDs and lagged associative information. This study aimed to identify the significant LSCDs in Sindh province of Pakistan and improve the forecast skill of monthly precipitation by employing the principal component analysis (PCA), artificial neural network (ANN), Bayesian regularization neural network (BRNN), and multiple regression analysis (MRA), while considering the 12 months lagged LSCDs such as Nino-1+2, Nino-3, Nino-3.4, Nino-4, Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) at 30 and 50hPa (QBOI and QBOII), sea surface temperature (SST), 2m air temperature (T2M), 500 hPa and 850 hPa geopotential heights (H500 and H850), surface and 500 hPa zonal velocity (SU and U500), latent and sensible heat fluxes over land (LHFOL and SHFOL), and surface specific humidity (SSH). Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS), Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), ModernEra Retrospective Analysis for Research and Application (MERRA-2), NOAA, Freie University Berlin, and Hadley Centre Sea Ice and Sea Surface Temperature (HadISST) datasets were used. Results manifested that significant LSCDs with 99% confidence level were SU, U500, T2M, SST, SHFOL, LHFOL, SSH, and H850. During test period, compared with MR models of 0.39 to 0.64 and principal components of 0.31 to 0.57, the ANN and BRNN models had better predictive skills with correlation coefficients of 0.57 to 0.83 and 0.52 to 0.76, respectively. It can be concluded that the ANN and BRNN models enable us to predict monthly precipitation in Sindh region with lagged LSCDs.
Considerations regarding the evolution of extreme temperatures in the Banat Plain in the last six decades
Authors: Dudaş Mihai , Urdea Petru
Published: September 2023

During cold winter nights we often hear the question "where is the global warming, should it not be warmer?". Low temperatures that can still be recorded in the Banat Plain during winter or media reports of cold waves affecting various regions worldwide seem to the common man to be in total contradiction with the concerns of the scientific community about global warming. With this article we are trying to follow the evolution of some meteorological parameters that can affect the population in one way or another, namely number of tropical days, number of winter days, number of tropical nights, number of frosty nights, absolute maximum and minimum temperatures. Thus, the data obtained from the three national meteorological services (Romanian, Hungarian, and Serbian) operating on the territory of the Banat Plain were grouped in a common database and analyzed both in Excel and with the help of the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test, obtaining a series of conclusions on the evolution of the abovementioned parameters, as well as on the way how the increase in the risk of high temperatures is compensated (or not) by the decrease in the risk of low temperatures.
Effect of waist circumference and body mass index on respiratory function
Authors: Çoraplı Gökhan , Çoraplı Mahmut
Published: September 2023

Background/Aim: The increase in waist circumference and obesity are among the important human health problems at present. It cannot be denied that this problem, which has a negative effect on many body systems, may also cause negative effects on the respiratory system. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effect of waist circumference and body mass index (WC and BMI, respectively) on spirometric parameters, such as the forced expiratory volume in 1 s and forced vital capacity (FEV1 and FVC, respectively).
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, patients who applied to the chest diseases outpatient clinic of our hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2022 and had existing abdominal computed tomography (CT) and pulmonary function test results recorded in the hospital system were included. The WC of the patients was measured using the abdominal CT results. The BMI of the patients was measured using their height and weight values. The correlation between the WC, BMI, and spirometric parameters (FEV1, FVC) was examined.
Results: A statistically significant correlation between the WC and BMI values of the 90 patients included in the study and their FVC and FEV1 values was found. In the relationship between all evaluated parameters, the P-value was <0.001. Based on the Spearman's correlation test, it was concluded that WC showed a highly negative correlation with both FVC and FEV1 (−0.984 and −0.870, respectively). BMI also had a high negative correlation with FVC and FEV1 (−0.905 and −0.867, respectively).
Conclusion: Weight gain, which leads to an increase in WC and BMI, appears to have a negative effect on the respiratory system. To maintain good respiratory function, it is recommended that patients adopt lifestyles that help them avoid gaining weight.
Umbralización óptima para la clasificación del crecimiento de plantas de frijol
Authors: Morales-Viscaya Joel Artemio , Alonso-Ramírez Adán Antonio , Barranco-Gutiérrez Alejandro Israel
Published: September 2023

Los sistemas para automatizar el monitoreo de cultivos pueden servir para reducir costos, incrementar la productividad y mejorar la calidad de las cosechas al crear las condiciones ambientales necesarias para cada etapa. En este trabajo se presenta un método para la clasificación de las fases de crecimiento de plantas de frijol en su etapa vegetativa. Se propone una clasificación basada en el área y dispersión de los píxeles tras una segmentación RGB óptima de las imágenes de las plantas de frijol en un ambiente controlado. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se utilizó una base de datos desarrollada en 2019 en el Tecnológico Nacional de México campus Celaya después de monitorear veinte plantas de frijol desde su etapa de germinación hasta la etapa de primera hoja trifoliada. Se comprueba la efectividad de la propuesta al obtener una segmentación adecuada de las plantas en las imágenes que permite identificar los estados vegetativos con un error menor al reportado en otros trabajos.
Lider Üye Etkileşiminin İşyeri Mutluluğu ile İlişkisinde Psikolojik Sözleşme Algısının Düzenleyici Rolünün İncelenmesi
Authors: YALVAÇ Hakkı Anıl , BÜLBÜL Seçil
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada lider üye etkileşiminin çalışanların iş yeri mutluluğu ile ilişkisi ile psikolojik sözleşme algısının bu ilişkideki düzenleyici rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada çeşitli sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren iş yerlerinde çalışan 267 kişinin doldurduğu anket formundan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında korelasyon, regresyon ve düzenleyici etki analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, lider üye etkileşiminin çalışanların iş yeri mutluluğu ve psikolojik sözleşme algısı ile pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkisinin olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca psikolojik sözleşme algısının çalışanların iş yeri mutluluğu üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan Hayes’in düzenleyici ilişki modeline göre yapılan Process makro analizi sonuçlarına göre, lider üye etkileşiminin çalışanların iş yeri mutluluğu ile ilişkisinde psikolojik sözleşme algısının düzenleyici rolünün olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlara göre, araştırmanın dört hipotezinin de desteklendiği görülmüştür.
Plant Growth Bio-stimulants of Seaweed Extract (Sargasum boveanum): Implications Towards Sustainable Production of Cucumber
Authors: SHABANİ Edris , ALEMZADEH ANSARİ Naser , FAYEZİZADEH Mohammad Reza
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this experiment was to compare the growth and quality of cucumber fruits, in response to different concentrations (C0, C0.75, and C1.5 g L-1) and different application methods (M1: foliar sprays, M2: fertigation, M3: combined foliar sprays and fertigation) of seaweed extract (SwE). The simultaneous use of the method and different concentration of SwE increased the fresh weight of the leaf, fruit weight, yield, number of leaves, evaporation, fruit length, fruit diameter and firmness, stomatal conductance, and nitrate concentration of fruit. On the other hand, the highest amount of fruit firmness (69.25 and 69.27 N) was observed in M2C0.75 and M2C1.5 compared to other treatments, respectively. The M1C0.75 treatment increased the fruit diameter by 26.52% more than the M1C0 treatment. Fruit weight, fruit length, and yield were in the following order in different treatments, M1C1.5˃ M1C0.75 ˃ M3C1.5. So that only in the M1C1.5 treatment, fruit weight, yield, and fruit length were 25, 52.55, and 25.86% higher than the M1C0 treatment, respectively. Generally, the M1 and M3 in concentrations of 0.75 and 1.5 created better plant growth, fruit shape, and quality characteristics compared to the second method (M2) and the C0 treatment. Therefore, the concentration of 1.5 g L-1 and the use of foliar spraying methods, and the combination of foliar spraying and fertigation can be recommended to achieve the maximum yield and quality of cucumber fruits.
Role of moderate financial literacy as the influence of lifestyle on consumption behavior in senior high school students
Authors: Puspitasari Lubis Try Citra , Sutirman Sutirman
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine how moderation of financial literacy affects lifestyle on consumptive behavior in high school students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research was conducted with a quantitative technical approach through causal associative research. Collecting data using a questionnaire questionnaire distributed in 3 high schools in the city of Yogyakarta. The research subjects were high school students consisting of 115 respondents. The results of the study show that there are problems with students' shopping behavior that leads to a consumptive lifestyle and financial literacy variables as a moderator in this study. with simple linear regression data analysis method and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. The results of the partial calculation show that the T-count has a number that is greater than the T-table with a T-count of 5.935 and a T-table of 1.981 with a tig sig of 0.000 <0.05 and a regression coefficient of 0.357, which means that lifestyle has a significant influence on consumptive behavior of class XI students of SMA Yogyakarta. The results of calculations using multiple linear regression analysis obtained that tcount is greater than ttable 5,640>1,960 with a sig value. 0.004 <0.05 so that it can be said that the financial literacy variable strengthens the lifestyle variable on the consumptive behavior of the eleventh grade students of SMA Yogyakarta.
Social construction in plastic waste management for community empowerment and regional structure
Authors: Saleh Arifin , Mujahiddin Mujahiddin , Hardiyanto Sigit
Published: September 2023

The growth rate of plastic waste in Indonesia increases every year. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) revealed that plastic waste in Indonesia reaches 66 million tons per year. In Hamlet 15, Pematang Johar Village, there is the Suka Mulia Garbage Bank, which has been established since 2020 and has 60 customers. The presence of this waste bank has changed waste management activities, especially plastic. Villagers have started to actively save waste and turn plastic waste into eco-bricks. Changes in waste management in the community make this research aim to analyze the process of change that occurs by using the social construction approach proposed by Berger and Luckmann. This research design is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data in this study consisted of secondary and primary data. The results of this study found that there is a social construction model in plastic waste management, where from the externalization stage to the objectification stage, a community empowerment process occurs through the socialization of ideas and practices for making ecobricks.
Implementasi total quality learning untuk peningkatan berkelanjutan di tingkat sekolah dasar
Authors: Susanto Ratnawati
Published: September 2023

Total quality learning (TQL) merupakan konsep fundamental dan memiliki nilai yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan sebuah institusi manajemen layanan pendidikan dan pembelajaran di sekolah. Rancangan ini menjadi isu perdebatan dalam dunia pendidikan untuk proses dan manajemen mutu pendidikan terpadu yang menempatkan peran sentral guru dan siswa dalam tahapan pelaksanaannya. Namun masih  sangat kecil studi yang digunakan sebagai praktik terbaik untuk kebutuhan perbaikan berkelanjutan dengan keterlibatan penuh dari peran sentral guru dan siswa, Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis implementasi Total Quality Learning untuk peningkatan berkelanjutan di tingkat Sekolah Dasar di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan dengan memperhatikan kontribusi faktor gender. Studi kuantitatif dengan populasi 160 guru sekolah dasar negeri di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  skala TQL 5 opsi, terdiri dari selalu (5), sering (4), jarang (3), kadang-kadang (2) dan tidak pernah (1), yang mengukur  tingkat kesiapterapan delapan dimensi  Total Quality Learning. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesiapterapan Total Quality Learning masih rendah (52%) dan kontribusi gender perempuan berbeda secara nyata (skor 41.21). Rekomendasi model kesiapterapan mengacu pada konstruk pembentuk model yang dioptimalkan dengan pemberdayaan gender.
Analisis systematic literature review penguatan pendidik Islam dalam perspektif tafsir, fiqh, dan ilmu sosial prophetic
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Arbi Arbi , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Zatrahadi M. Fahli , Darmawati Darmawati , Ifdil Ifdil , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: September 2023

A The approaches of interpretation, fiqih, and prophetic social science can be used to strengthen the quality of Islamic education in educational institutions. Research aims to find out about the strengthening of Islamic educators from the perspectives of Tetris, fiqih, and social science. The research method uses a systematic literature review study. There are 20 articles that meet the quality assessment of 18. 975 with an article-shaped document type. Researchers are using the Dimensions database as a data source. Data analysis uses Nvivo software to obtain more accurate data. Some of the themes discussed based on Nvivo's analysis include increasing understanding of Islamic teachings, increasing critical thinking ability, strengthening students' Islamic identity, increasing the application of Islamic values, and increasing educators' confidence in teaching about Islam. Improving educators' understanding of Islamic teachings, strengthening educators' ability to interpret the Quran and Hadith, and enhancing educators' ability to integrate Islamic values into teaching, more caring and empathic behavior, more critical and analytical understanding, more open and inclusive attitudes, and more creative and interactive teaching. Research results suggest that Islamic educators have a very important role in developing Islamic education in educational institutions. To provide quality instruction, Islamic educators must have a good understanding of the interpretation of the Qur'an, fiqih, and social science. Through this understanding, Islamic educators will be able to provide proper instruction and be relevant to the context of students' lives.
Pengembangan panduan konseling kognitif behavioral teknik self management untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Putra Cokorda Oka Wibhawa , Dantes Nyoman , Arwati Kadek Ari Dwi
Published: September 2023

This research is a development research (research & development). The product developed is Cognitive Behavioral Counseling Guide to Self Management Techniques to Increase Students' Learning Motivation in Class VII. This handbook is designed to assist counseling teachers in providing counseling services in schools, especially in overcoming the problem of low learning motivation in class VII studeints. Thei deiveilopmeint proceidurei in this study useis thei 4D deiveilopmeint modeil proposeid by Thiagarajan, which consists of stageis "(1) Deifinei, (2) Deisign, (3) Deiveilop, (4) Deiveilop. Disseimination (Disseiminatei). In this study, involveid 5 eixpeirt subjeicts in thei fieild of counseiling guidancei, including 3 leictureirs from thei Counseiling Guidancei study program at thei Undiksha Faculty of Eiducation and 2 teiacheirs from Seimarapura 3 Public Middlei School. In addition, 10 studeints weirei also thei subjeict of reiseiarch to teist thei eiffeictiveineiss of this guidei. All instrumeints useid in thei asseissmeint by eixpeirts of thei counseiling manual consist of 20 iteims, and all of theim havei good validity. Baseid on this asseissmeint, thei conteint validity indeix (CVI) of thei counseiling manual is cateigorizeid as veiry appropriatei. Asseissmeint of thei conteint validity indeix (conteint Validity Indeix) is veiry important to deiteirminei thei feiasibility of using this guideibook. Thei reisults of hypotheisis teisting show that Cognitivei Counseiling Guidei to Beihavioral Seilf Manageimeint Teichniqueis for Increiasing Studeint Motivation in Class VII at SMP Neigeiri 3 Seimarapura, with a t valuei of 21.312 with a significancei leiveil of 0.05 and an EiS valuei of -2.13 which is includeid in thei high EiS cateigory.
Pengembangan perangkat layanan bimbingan klasikal untuk meningkatkan tanggung jawab belajar siswa sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Setiani Ni Kadek Dewi , Gading I Ketut , Lestari Luh Putu Sri
Published: September 2023

This research is a development research (research & development). A Classical Guidance Service Toolkit to Increase Student Learning Responsibilities is the finished product. The 4D model put forth by Thiagarajan (1974) is used in this study's development, which goes as follows: Define, design, develop, and distribute are the first three steps. Five guidance and counseling professionals, including three professors at FIP Undiksha and two counseling teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja, participated in this study. Examples of classical guide service instruments include evaluation tools, service materials, media, and RPL. The findings of the CVR index calculation using the overall score yielded a CVR of 65 upon acceptance of the classical guiding service device, yielding a CVI calculation result of 1. As can be seen the t-test probability value or Sig.(2-tailed) on the table is 0,023 this value is less than 0.05 significance level. The classical guidance service tool is hence successful in raising student learning responsibility. Thus, increasing student learning responsibility is successful with the typical guidance service tool
Pengembangan panduan model konseling solution facused brief counseling teknik imagery and visualitation berbasis website SI- konseling untuk mengatasi depresi pada remaja korban kekerasan
Authors: Fitri Inda Ramadani , Suranata Kadek , Arwati Kadek Ari Dwi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop and test the adequacy and effectiveness of the guideline content. counseling model solution focused brief counseling imagery and visualitation techniques based on the SI-Counseling website to overcome depression in adolescent victims of violence. Such studies are included in development studies using the 4D methodology (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Two counseling instructors participated in this study as well as 1 educational technology lecturer as an expert and 1 counseling teacher at SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja and 1 counselor from the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Buleleng Regency as practitioners tasked with testing the usability, correctness, and enforceability of policies. From the assessment carried out, it proves that the solution focused counseling model guide book, imagery and visualitation technique brief counseling, meets the terms and conditions for use. The ES value in counseling is included in the high category, namely ES: 1.66.
Improving students' reading comprehension skills through the survey, question, read, recite, review (SQ3R) method
Authors: Sinulingga Samuel , Saragih Erikson , Purba Christin Agustina
Published: September 2023

This research describes the development of the ability to understand reading content and student activity when learning using the SQ3R method at XII APT SMK Negeri 1 Panai Hulu T.P 2022/2023. They used two cycles for 16 weeks in Odd Semester. The results of 2 rounds of research obtained the following: 1. Reading Skills Students' comprehension improves by using the SQ3R method. A mean of 65 was obtained during the first ability test, with a final classical percent of 45%. And in the second ability test, a mean result of 85 was obtained with a final class percentage of 87%, and 31% progress was obtained. The result was an increase, and a minimum requirement of the Indonesian language was achieved. 2. There is an increase in students' activities in absorbing teaching materials by applying the SQ3R method.
Gagasan hukum pemungutan pajak penghasilan bagi pengusaha trucking prespektif siyasah maliyah
Authors: Bangun Dedy Kurniawansyah , Syam Syafruddin
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk menguraikan konsep dan rumusan aturan hukum  diambilnya pajak pendapatan untuk pengusaha trucking pandangan siyasah maliyah.Hal ini disebabkan karena belum adanya peraturan pasti tentang ditetapkannya pajak untuk pengusaha trucking yang berdampak ketidak adilan pada diambilmnya pajak itu.Ketidak pastian itu menimbulkan maksud dari hukum sulit digapai pada sebuah bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunan metode penelitian deskritif. Penelitian deskriptif berupa jenis penelitian yang menghubungkan antara menomena social atau hubungan antara fenomena yang di uji dengan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Undang-undang juga konseptual.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer, data sekunder, data tersier. Hasilnya memaparkan pentingnya guna dibuat hukum terkhusus bagi pengusaha trucking kemudian hilang ketidak adilan pada sebuah bangsa. Kosongnya norma pada diambilnya pajak pengusaha trucking mempersulit guna pemungutannya untuk pengusaha trucking. Perlunya norma sebagai landasan guna ditetapkannya wajib pengusaha truckinguntuk membayarkan pajaknya. Ditetapkannya hukum guna pengusaha trucking menimbulkan rasa adil juga manfaat. Diluar hal tersebut, terdapatnya kejelasan hukum dapat mempermudah pengusaha trucking guna dibayarkan pajaknya menurut pendapatannya.
Pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal untuk pengembangan bakat verbal anak cerdas dan berbakat
Authors: Rusdayanti I Gst. Agung Diah , Suranata Kadek
Published: September 2023

Anak cerdas dan berbakat memiliki potensi yang memerlukan pengembangan dan pelatihan dengan salah satunya pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal. Keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal bagi anak cerdas dan berbakat berguna dalam membina hubungan pertemanan dan terampil dalam komunikasi supaya terhindar dari konflik yang cenderung menghambat kemampuan sosial. Program pelatihan diperlukan untuk mendukung keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal anak cerdas dan berbakat untuk mengembangkan bakat verbal yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui permasalahan yang dialami anak cerdas dan berbakat, tahapan proses pelaksanaan pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal, serta hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal untuk pengembangan bakat verbal anak cerdas dan berbakat. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh anak cerdas dan berbakat terdiri dari permasalahan diri, permasalahan akademik, dan permasalahan sosial. Tahapan proses pelaksanaan pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal bagi anak cerdas dan berbakat terdiri dari lima tahapan komponen pelatihan yaitu tahap komponen keterbukaan, tahap komponen empati, tahap komponen sikap mendukung, tahap komponen sikap positif, dan tahap komponen kesetaraan. Hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal untuk pengembangan bakat verbal anak cerdas dan berbakat terdiri dari tiga tema yaitu pandangan terhadap alasan pentingnya memerlukan lima komponen dalam keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal, makna mempelajari lima komponen dalam keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal, dan perilaku menunjukkan lima komponen dalam keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal.
Pengaruh Konseling Behavioral Dengan Teknik Self Control Dalam Meminimalisir Perilaku Agresif Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja
Authors: Diron Arnolda Zalshavira , Dharsana I Ketut , Suarni Ni Ketut
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of self-control technique behavioral counseling to minimize aggressive behavior in students. This study used a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent post-test control group design. The population of this study were students of class XI SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that class XI MIPA 3 was obtained as the experimental class and class XI MIPA 2 as the control class. The data analysis method used is the t-test and effect size with the help of the SPSS for Windows program. The data collection instrument used observation and questionnaires regarding aggressive behavior. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, the value of Sig. 0.000 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected. The results of the conclusion of this study are that behavioral counseling, self-control techniques have an influence on minimizing aggressive behavior in students.
Dampak pertambangan emas tanpa izin (PETI) terhadap produksi pertanian dan implementasi peraturan daerah
Authors: Hasibuan Bosar Alamsyah , Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menghambat pihak pemerintahan Kabupaten Padang Lawas serta  mengetahui pengimplementasian Peraturan Daerah (PERDA) Sumatera Utara Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan terhadap aktivitas Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) di Desa Siraisan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun.Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) adalah suatu kegiatan usaha kelompok masyarakat atau perorangan yang melakukan pertambangan emas di suatu tempat tanpa memiliki izin dari pihak pemerintah setempat atau di kenal dengan istilah pertambangan illegal. Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin memberi dampak negatif terhadap produksi pertanian yang ada disekitar areal tambang, bahkan tidak saja telah merusak lingkungan dan memusnahkan lahan pertaniandisamping itu juga telah memberi dampak sosial bagi masyarakat terutama petani yang ada disekitar areal penambangan. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Siraisan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas, dan penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris atau sering disebut penelitian lapangan (secara Langsung) yaitu dengan mengkaji dasar peraturan daerah yang berlaku dengan kejadian di lapangan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian dampak nya PETI yang berlangsung di Desa Siraisan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas yang bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasikan Implementasi Peraturan Daerah (PERDA) Sumatera Utara nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Terhadap Aktivitas Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin(PETI).
Penerapan higher order thinking skills (HOTS) pada pembelajaran pendidikan kewarga negaraan (PKN) di madrasah ibtidaiyah
Authors: Dwizar Fani Zahriana , Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora
Published: September 2023

This article has the aim of analyzing the application of Hots-based PKN learning at MIS Al Mahabbah. To reveal the results achieved, researchers used a qualitative approach, with data collection methods of interviews, observation, and documentation. Then, to ensure the validity of the data is used through triangulation. The research results obtained as follows. First, the application of Hots in PKN learning has been found through lesson plans, teachers already have insight into Hots and the implementation of Hots-based learning is often used by teachers. Second, there are still obstacles in carrying out Hots learning such as determining learning designs, class management and making evaluations (tests). Third, solutions made by teachers with peer-sharing actions, learning design innovations including apperception, and studies on making test questions. Also, in the implementation of motivational learning and explanation of the learning scheme in more detail.
Analisis sistem peradilan pidana anak dengan children hearing prespektif fiqh siyasah assyar’iyyah
Authors: Fadhillah Titania , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

Membicarakan mengenai strategi penanganan perkara Anak tidak jauh dari usaha penanggulangan kriminalitas Anak. Penelitian ini didasari oleh sistem peradilan Pidana Anak yang dilaksanakan sampai sekarang ini dengan landasan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012, Mekanisme proses yang dijalankan disamakan layaknya orang Dewasa Walaupun terdapat perbedaan Namun tetap melewati tahap pemeriksaan dan interogasi oleh kepolisian, bahkan sampai tahap penuntutan oleh kejaksaan dalam persidangan di pengadilan. Untuk mencari solusi terkait hal ini ditawarkan nya sistem peradilan anak atau yang disebut children hearing sistem. Berdasarkan kondisi yang demikian, akhirnya penulis ingin melaksanakan kajian mengenai bagaimana children hearing sistem diamati dari Hukum Tata Negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai strategi children hearing sistem menjadi gagasan baru pada sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia dan bertujuan menjadi usaha dalam menggapai Restorative justice di dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode Yuridis Normatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan jika Children Hearing sistem menjadi memperoleh penyempurnaan Peradilan Pidana Anak khususnya di Indonesia menjadi pengoptimalan dari di versi dalam menggapai Restorative justice, menyelesaikan perkara Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Sistem ini dilihat dengan landasan ideologi Negara, sistem Hukum, dan dari segi HAM yang ada di Undang-Undang NRI tahun 1945, untuk memperbaiki kekurangan-kekurangan pada sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia.
Implementasi permendagri no. 112/2014 terhadap pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa dalam perspektif siyasah tanfidziyah
Authors: Fazhira Shazlin , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

Salah satu perubahan mendasar dalam sistem pemerintahan Indonesia dari era orde baru ke era reformasi adalah lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa. Salah satu yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 adalah tentang pemilihan kepala desa. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi Permendagri No. 112/2014 tentang pemilihan kepala desa ditinjau atas pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa dengan sumber anggaran dari calon kepala desa dalam perspektif siyasah tanfidziyah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach), pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, maka melaksanakan pemerintahan di desa diperlukan adanya pimpinan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, yaitu Kepala Desa terpilih hasil dari pemilihan yang demokratis, jujur, dan adil oleh warga yang telah mempunyai hak pilih. Berdasarkan perspektif fiqh siyasah tanfidziyah, dapat diartikan dengan ahl alhall wa al ‘aqd, yaitu orang yang dapat memutuskan dan mengikat. Ahl al-hall wa al’aqd menurut para ahli fiqih siyasah yaitu orang yang memiliki kewenangan untuk memutuskan dan menentukan sesuatu atas nama umat (warga negara), dalam hal ini pemilihan kepala desa dengan sumber anggaran dari calon kepala desa. Siyasah tanfidziyah memiliki pandangan bahwa landasan peraturan sebuah Negara baik Undang-Undang maupun peraturan perundang-undangan harus digali dari Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Islam mengajarkan kita untuk berbuat jujur dan adil serta menghargai keputusan yang telah disepakati bersama.
Peran guru untuk menerapkan pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Kartikowati Triasih , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Ibrahim Nurzengky
Published: September 2023

This study aims to provide an understanding of multiculturalism in the classroom and the prospects for teachers applying it in history lessons. The number of students in the school already represents the diversity that exists, consisting of a variety of ethnicities, cultures, customs and religions. The teacher's emphasis on implementing multiculturalism in learning is an embodiment of the values of Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation which stands on the basis of diversity, tolerance with the motto Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Indonesia is often hit by inter-community conflicts and violence which can lead to divisions, be it ethnic conflicts or conflicts between religious adherents. Existing diversity often results in discrimination that leads to conflict and violence. The importance of the aspect of multiculturalism in view of the diverse conditions of Indonesian society demands mutual tolerance, respect and respect for these various differences. By using the method, a qualitative research approach and a case study approach at SMA Negeri 20 Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. The results of the study are supported by an independent curriculum reference which requires schools to apply the dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile, teachers practice directly in implementing multiculturalism education and create a multicultural learning culture and are able to generate student motivation. In practice, the teacher groups students according to the wishes, talents and interests of students. Implementation of the educational value of multiculturalism students create video content and pop-up book projects with Indonesian historical material such as tolerance, maintaining diversity, pluralism and multiculturalism.
Analisis yuridis pasal 218 ayat (1) tentang penghinaan terhadap presiden ditinjau dari ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Sahara , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

Presiden dan Wakil Presiden adalah kepala negara dan juga sebagai kepala pemerintahan, simbol sebuah bangsa dan negara yang berdaulat. Disamping itu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden melekat pada jabatannya kepentingan serta kekuasaan sebuah negara, penting sekali untuk diatur tentang kehormatan, harkat dan martabatnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pasal 218 Ayat (1) tentang Penghinaan terhadap Presiden ditinjau dari Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif karena berdasarkan hukum jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yakni metode penelitian yang diperoleh di perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi telah gagal dalam mempertimbangkan secara tepat kaidah dari hak atas kebebasan berpendapat (freedom of expression), yang dikaitkan dengan paham kedaulatan rakyat, telah melahirkan pendekatan sangat liberal terhadap makna hak atas kebebasan berpendapat. Kekeliruan yang terlihat seperti Mahkamah Konstitusi lewat Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 013-022/PUU-IV/2006 mengabaikan bahwa seharusnya kehormatan, harkat dan martabat Presiden dan Wakil Presiden masih tetap wajib dilindungi melalui ketentuan peraturan perUndang-Undangan.