bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Urea-Formaldehyde Oligomer for Quality Improvment of Paper and Cardboard Products
Authors:   Belarusian State Technological University, Chornaya N.V. , Karpova S.V. , Misyurov O.A. , Bogdanovich N.I. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: December 2020

The applicability of the developed binary system of synthetic compounds in coating paste, consisting of urea-formaldehyde oligomer (2 pts. wt. to the coating paste weight) and latex (16 pts. wt.), is found. It replaces the generally used complex of natural compounds, such as modified starch (3 pts. wt.), Na-CMC (2 pts. wt.), and casein glue (1 pts. wt.), in the presence of latex (16–32 pts. wt.). The properties of the coating paste samples met the standards, as evidenced by the viscosity according to the viscometer VZ-4 (13–17 s), the content of dry substances (50–54 %) and pH (9.0–10.5). The proposed urea-formaldehyde oligomer is combined with the present components and, as compared to natural compounds, does not increase the viscosity of the coating paste, has a high cohesive force, participating in the binding of pigment particles with one another, has the necessary adhesive capacity for ensuring a stable bond of the applied coating layer with the surface of paper and cardboard, does not prevent the uniform distribution of pigment particles on the base surface, and gives stability to the coating paste. These phenomena can be explained by the supplementary presence of positively charged nitrogen-containing groups (amine and amide) in the ureaformaldehyde oligomer. The latter contribute to the enhancement of cohesive and adhesive interactions in coating pastes and coatings composed of them. Assessment of a section of the coated paper (cardboard) showed that one part of the binder adjoins the base (paper, cardboard) penetrating into its pores and capillaries, the other surrounds the pigment particles, and the third occupies (completely or partially) the spaces between the particles. An increase in the surface resistance to plucking and breaking length by 6.0–8.5 and 15–20 %, respectively, is shown on the samples of light-coated newsprint and polygraphic cardboard. This allows considering the urea-formaldehyde oligomer as an alternative to natural compounds. Herewith, whiteness (85–87 %) and smoothness (250–265 s) meet the requirements. Changing the formulation of the coating paste is economically justified, since material costs for the production of coated paper and cardboard products are reduced by 1–2 %.
Oak Stands Affected by Polyporaceae and Their Viability in the South-West of the Central Russian Upland
Authors:   Belgorod State University, Dunaev A.V. , Kalugina S.V. , Dunaeva E.N. , Korotkih A.S. , Kurskoy A.Yu. , Polshina M.A.
Published: December 2020

One of the reasons for the weakened state of English oak Quercus robur L. in coppice oak forests of the southern forest-steppe of European Russia is trunk and butt rots, the causative agents of which are the representatives of pathogenic polypore fungi (PPF). This article is devoted to the study of the state of oak stands due to the prevalence of PPF on the oak. The research was carried out in the south-western part of the Central Russian Upland in the seasons of 2009−2017. The research objects were coppice oak stands in upland and ravine oak forests with English oak Q. robur L. and the PPF species associated with oak. The communities include the following species: Fistulina hepatica, Laetiporus sulphureus, Fomitiporia robusta, Inocutis dryophila, Pseudoinonotus dryadeus, Daedalea quercina, Hapalopilus croceus, Grifola frondosa, Fomes fomentarius, Polyporus squamosus. Field surveys were carried out according to a complex methodology using the methods of traditional phytopathology and modern mycocenology and the adapted methods of mycopathocenological surveys. The methodology of cameral research consisted of general scientific methods of systematization of primary empirical data using the methods of descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis and estimation of the difference of sample means. As a result of the studies, a significant positive correlation was revealed between the value of the weighted average category of the state of viability of oak stands (СV1-6) and the value of the total prevalence of species from the PPF communities on the oak (R): r = 0.388 (Student’s t-test tactual = 2.562; the critical value of Student’s t-test tst = 2.021; the number of degrees of freedom k = 37; the probability of incorrect estimation P = 0.05). Statistical models reflecting the interdependencies between these values were obtained: СV1-6(R): Y = = 0.0268X + 2.2290; R(СV1-6): Y = 5.6262X – 5.7204. These models allow estimating changes of each of the specified values by changing the other.
Comparative Assessment of Valuation Indicators of Siberian Larch (Larix sibirica) Forest Plantations when Introduction into the Nizhny Novgorod Region
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy, Ulitin M.M. , Besschetnov V.P.
Published: December 2020

The practice of using Siberian larch in artificial reforestation on the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region in the forests of the Bogorodsk district is considered. It should be noted that the relevance of the development of forest plantations with the diversification of their species composition is due to the prospects for the expansion of the forest industry, which is determined by the State Program “Forestry Sector Development in the Russian Federation”. At the same time, despite of a wide range of possibilities of economic use of Siberian larch in the Nizhny Novgorod region, it is practically not used here when developing artificial stands for various purposes and structures. Scots pine is mainly used in the development of forest plantations in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Although the positive effect of the introduction of Siberian larch into the stand composition is confirmed by a comparative assessment of valuation indicators in forest plantations on the territory of the Bogorodsk district forestry. Based on the research results, 3 plots with the same types of forest site conditions were examined. High-quality Siberian larch stands with various species composition were formed on the plots. The work was carried out by the field methods; the principle of single logical distinction was their methodological framework. The characteristics of the trial plots were given on the basis of an on-site survey. All research results were statistically significant. A relationship has been established between the species composition and the stock of these stands. In larch plantations mixed in species composition, a larger stock has been accumulated than in pure stands. Also, the study revealed a relationship between the age of stands and the variability of the tested valuation indicators. The research results confirmed the effectiveness of the development of Siberian larch forest plantations in the Nizhny Novgorod region and the acceptability of using the forestry fund areas with forest site conditions of category C2 for these purposes. The obtained results will be useful in development of Siberian larch plantations in the Middle Volga region, since it has been revealed that the plantations in the Bogorodsk district of the Nizhny Novgorod region achieve the high productiveness at the age of 54.
Sea Fishing and Hunting Artels on Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen in the 19th – Early 20th Centuries: The Structure and Legal Status
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaozerskiy Daniil S.
Published: December 2020

During the 19th and early 20th centuries in the Arkhangelsk North, sea fishing and hunting were exercised by artels (collective associations). It can be explained by the region’s severe climate and difficult conditions for fishing and hunting, which make working by oneself impossible. This paper is relevant due to the almost complete lack of studies on the internal organization and legal status of sea fishing and hunting artels on Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Moreover, studies on these associations are necessary for further research into the Russian experience of sea bioresource exploitation in the Arctic during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The paper aimed to examine the structure and legal status of sea fishing and hunting artels on Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen throughout the aforementioned period. The materials included legal acts that regulated the work of artels in the 19th and early 20th centuries, published sources about fishing and hunting artels on Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen, as well as documents kept in the State Archives of the Arkhangelsk Region. To perform the analysis, the author utilized the historical-systematic and historicalgenetic methods. The article dwells on the rules and customs that existed in Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen artels during the period under study, revealing how the structure of these associations had been changing. In conclusion, the author identified the applicable area of law for these artels in the 19th and early 20th centuries as well as the principles that contributed to their preservation.
Introduction To Social Norms That Is Implemented In The Process Of Greetings For Primary School Students
Authors:   Lecturer Of Department “Preschool Education”, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Abdullaeva Maryambibi Djumaniyazovna
Published: December 2020

In this article, the issue of introducing social norms that should be followed in the process of greeting students in the primary education system of Uzbekistan is examined. The international study of the custom of greeting for all peoples and its importance in the world community, in particular, the peculiarities of this custom in the Uzbek nation, the state of scientific and social research will be analyzed. The topic will discuss verbal units of greeting, gestures, as well as prohibited situations in the process. In the process of harmonious teaching and upbringing, special attention is paid to the habit of greeting in primary school, so the importance of correct and timely formation of this habit is emphasized.
Асимптотичне інтегрування сингулярно збурених диференціально-алгебраїчних рівнянь з точками повороту. І
Authors: Samoilenko A. M. , Samusenko P. F.
Published: December 2020

УДК 517.928Розроблено алгоритм знаходження асимптотичних розв'язків сингулярно збуреної диференціально-алгебраїчної системи з простою точкою повороту.
The Jen language cluster: A comparative analysis of wordlists
Authors: Norton Russell , Othaniel Nlabephee
Published: December 2020

A lexicostatistical analysis divides the Jen language cluster into two primary branches Burak-Loo-Maghdi-Mak and Kyak-Moo-Leelau-Tha-Doso-Dza. This is also supported by extensive isoglosses, replacing the older Bikwin-Jen division at least for purposes of genetic classification. For vowels, a 9-vowel system is reconstructed, but its 3-way height contrasts appear unstable in some languages, either in the central vowels or in the front and back vowels. Front and back vowels also vary widely with diphthongs. Prosodic features of nasalisation, tone, and breathiness are reconstructed, with nasalisation developing in more roots in the second primary branch. For consonants, the large inventory includes particularly unstable coronals, and development of voiceless approximants in Doso-Dza. The comparative evidence is conflicting as to whether labialised and palatalised structures are secondary modifications or onset sequences, suggesting the need for a variationist approach. Overall, riverine Jen varieties Tha, Doso, Dza show unusually extensive sound change, in contrast to the more phonologically stable Bikwin varieties. Applications to orthography development include the need to represent implosives and /r/ in languages other than Dza, where they have been lost, and the need to represent vowel nasalisation and /h/ in languages of the second branch only. Initial stem consonant alternations seen in both nouns and verbs need more investigation in Jen languages.
Ideophones in Dzə (Jenjo), an Adamawa language of Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Benson Peace
Published: December 2020

Ideophone is a phenomenon dominant in African languages. Dzə is an under-investigated and under-documented Adamawa language found in Taraba, Adamawa and Gombe States, Northeastern Nigeria. It was noticed that the language has a lot of ideophones. It became necessary to study it to understand its importance in the language. This study is to draw the attention of scholars working on Adamawa languages and ideophones. It will also thus form part of the grammar of Dzə someday. The study of ideophone is not exhaustive, especially in the minority languages of Northeastern Nigeria. The study shows that Dzə ideophones express intensity, emphasis and description. Dzə ideophones have unique phonological features and some of the sounds found in the conventional phonology of Dzə are not found in the ideophones. The phoneme /ŋ/ is common in the coda position of the ideophones. Ideophones modify verbs, adjectives and nouns in Dzə. They also function as adverbs and are elements that constitute a noun phrase. They augment other word classes like nouns, verbs and adjectives.
ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАПИТАЛ В КУЛЬТУРНОМ И ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ КАПИТАЛЕ
Authors: Богданов Сергей Игоревич , Марусенко Михаил Александрович , Марусенко Наталия Михайловна
Published: December 2020

Изменения, происходящие в языковой ситуации современных государств, рассматриваются в статье с точки зрения теории языкового капитала, сформулированной Пьером Бурдьë. Эволюция образовательной языковой политики анализируется на широком социолингвистическом фоне, включая Российскую Федерацию, США, Гонконг и Страну Басков. Для объяснения неравного и стратифицированного производства и воспроизводства знаний, навыков и диспозиций обычно используются такие переменные, как раса, этничность, класс и гендер. Однако ключевой переменной, объясняющей производство и воспроизводство образовательного капитала, является язык. Сам по себе факт владения тем или иным языком еще не является необходимым и достаточным условием для его включения в языковой капитал человека. Языковой капитал является важной частью культурного и человеческого капитала при условии возможности его трансформации в другие формы человеческого капитала, в первую очередь, в экономический и социальный. Один и тот же язык может выступать как маркер языкового капитала, но в одном случае – положительного (реального), а в другом – отрицательного (фиктивного). Использование теории языкового капитала позволяет объяснять и прогнозировать изменения в использовании и изучении языков в многоязычных государствах.
OBTAINING PRESSED WOOD WITH THE GIVEN QUALITY INDICATORS
Authors: Platonov A. D. , Snegireva S. N. , Kiseleva A. V. , Mozgovoy N. V.
Published: December 2020

Используемая в настоящее время технология получения прессованной древесины не обеспечивает однородных показателей качества готовой продукции для всей партии. Вся прессованная древесина изготавливается из одинаковых по размеру заготовок из различных пород древесины и с одинаковой степенью прессования. Получение прессованной древесины с однородными показателями качества возможно с учетом породы древесины, ее плотности и пористости. Плотность древесины уменьшается от комлевой части ствола к вершинной. Степень прессования во многом зависит от размеров внутренних полостей анатомических элементов древесины, то есть ее пористости. Высокая степень прессования приводит к разрушению клеточных стенок анатомических элементов древесины. Получение прессованной древесины однородной по качеству и размерам для производства железнодорожных шпал возможно при различной степени прессования, с учетом исходной плотности сырья по высоте ствола и пористости. Получение прессованной древесины для производства железнодорожных шпал возможно из древесины березы без ограничений.
THE INFLUENCE OF NEUROMARKETING ON THE LOYALTY OF VISITORS OF FURNITURE STORES
Authors: Popov E. V. , Ostrikova N. A. , Solomakhina V. V. , Ponomareva E. R.
Published: December 2020

Изучение паттернов поведения человека открыло огромные возможности для продавцов мебельных товаров. Влияние на принятие решение о покупке стало новым конкурентным преимуществом. В этой статье приведены актуальные инструменты нейромаркетинга применяемые в мебельных магазинах г. Воронежа и проведен анализ их эффективности.
Ecological combustion: the atmospherics of the bushfire as choreography
Authors: Fensham Rachel
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the atmospheres generated by the elemental power of bushfires as embodiment, invention and reconstruction through choreography. Drawing upon Bachelard’s analysis of the phenomenology of fire leads to an appreciation of its substance and symbolic volatility, that is interlaced with an understanding of fire’s place in the Australian environment from both settler and indigenous perspectives. The close examination of several dances, that use different expressive vocabularies and structures, provides a means to access the experience of fire as an affect and a moving vital force in expressive formations that record real historical events and their impact. The atmosphere becomes then both the generator and the residue of movement. In conclusion, the paper gives attention to debates about climate change, in the context of the Anthropocene and ecofeminism, and suggests that the bushfire is more destructive than it ever has been, not because of its “wild nature” but because of the influence of humans in causing greater destruction. Greater awareness of the nature-culture of fire in performance is therefore valuable to other disciplines in so far as it facilitates what I’m calling “combustion” without loss of life, in recognition also of the experience of loss and regeneration.
TỔNG HỢP VẬT LIỆU IN DẤU PHÂN TỬ CHỌN LỌC CHO RHODAMINE B, ỨNG DỤNG PHÂN TÍCH RHODAMINE B TRONG THỰC PHẨM
Authors: NGUYEN VAN-TRONG , VAN THANH-KHUE , TRAN THANHTHUY , NGUYEN MINH-TU
Published: December 2020

Vật liệu polymer in dấu phân tử (MIP) chọn lọc cho rhodamine B (RhB) đã được tổng hợp bằng phản ứng đồng trùng hợp giữa acrylamide (AM) và ethylenglycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), với chất khơi mào azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). Khả năng hấp thụ tối đa RhB đạt được là 8,7 mg/0,1g vật liệu MIP. Tính chọn lọc của vật liệu MIP đối với RhB là 92,03 %, cao hơn so với tính chọn lọc trên phẩm màu rhodamine 6G, sudan I, sudan II (lần lượt là 57,4 %, 6,55 % và 3,36 %). Qui trình phân tích RhB đã được hiệu lực hóa trên nền mẫu thực phẩm nước ngọt, siro và bột ớt. Hiệu suất thu hồi đạt được từ 86,5 –95,6 % cho mẫu nước ngọt, 81,8 – 95,6 % và 80,8 – 94,7 % cho mẫu bột ớt. Giới hạn phát hiện (LOD) và giới hạn định lượng (LOQ) lần lượt là 10 µg/L và 33 µg/L. Cuối cùng chúng tôi ứng dụng phân tích RhB trong nền mẫu nước ngọt, siro và bột ớt, cả hai mẫu này đều không phát hiện RhB.
THẨM ĐỊNH PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHÂN TÍCH DƯ LƯỢNG CÁC HOẠT CHẤT THUỐC TRỪ SÂU CHLORPYRIFOS VÀ CARBOSULFAN TRONG RAU CẢI XANH BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP SẮC KÝ GHÉP KHỐI PHỔ (GC-MS/MS) KẾT HỢP VỚI KỸ THUẬT XỬ LÝ MẪU QUECHERS
Authors: ĐÌNH VŨ LÊ , VĂN NHÂN TRƯƠNG
Published: December 2020

Trong đề tài này,phương pháp sắc ký khí ghép khối phổ (GC-MS/MS) phân tích dư lượng các hoạt chất thuốc trừ sâu chlorpyrifos và carbosulfan trong rau cải xanh đã được thẩm định giá trị sử dụng dựa trên kỹ thuật chiết pha rắn phân tán QuEChERS trong quá trình chuẩn bị mẫu. Với điều kiện tối ưu của thiết bị, nồng độ của các hoạt chất thuốc trừ sâu trên cây rau có thể xác định được trong khoảng từ 0,01 mg/kg đến 0,2 mg/kg đối với chlorpyrifos, và từ 0,05 mg/kg đến 0,3 mg/kg đối với carbosulfan. Hệ số tương quan (R2) của của các đường chuẩn đạt 0,999. Giới hạn phát hiện của phương pháp (MDL) xác định được lần lượt là 0,003 mg/kg và 0,013 mg/kg đối với chlorpyrifos và carbosulfan. Hiệu suất thu hồi của phương pháp đạt từ 96-101% đối với chlorpyrifos và từ 96-99% đối với carbosulfan. Độ lặp lại ở các nồng độ khác nhau đều thấp hơn 4,60 và 3,44% lần lượt cho chlorpyrifos và carbosulfan. So sánh với yêu cầu theo tiêu chuẩn của Bộ Y tế và Châu Âu, các thông số thu được đáp ứng tốt về độ nhạy, độ chính xác để phân tích dư lượng các hoạt chất thuốc trừ sâu chlorpyrifos và carbosulfan trong cải xanh, và có thể áp dụng được trong thực tế
Studi Eksposisi tentang Penegasan Kembali Perjanjian Allah dengan Abraham dalam Kejadian 15:1-21
Authors: Yoseph Yoseph
Published: December 2020

The Bible reveals that every believer is given the privilege of being an heir (John 1:12), including as an heir of God's promises (Rom. 8:17; Gal. 4:7; Eph. 3:6). Even so, believers can still experience difficulties in life. The Bible shows that believers can also experience fluctuations in faith as a result of circumstances that occur around them, such as Abraham's example. Therefore, the discussion of Abraham's experience in Genesis 15:1-21 in waiting for God's promises becomes an interesting topic and contributes to believers today in trusting God and His care during life's struggles. There is also scope for this article to focus on exposition studies regarding the reaffirmation of God's covenant with Abraham regarding heirs and the promised land. This research uses the descriptive-analytical method, which describes or provides an overview of the object of research. The object of research is in the form of data obtained through an exposition study of the text which is the subject of discussion. Based on research it is found that figures like Abraham, including believers, can experience doubts about God's promises. But on the other hand, God remains faithful in fulfilling His covenant to Abraham by reaffirming His promises bound in a covenant ceremonial (Covenant).Alkitab mengungkapkan bahwa setiap orang percaya diberikan hak istimewa yaitu sebagai ahli waris (Yoh. 1:12), termasuk sebagai pewaris dari janji-janji Allah (Rm.8:17; Gal. 4:7; Ef. 3:6). Meskipun demikian orang percaya masih dapat mengalami kesulitan hidup. Alkitab menunjukkan bahwa orang percaya juga dapat mengalami fluktuasi dalam hal iman sebagai akibat dari keadaan yang terjadi disekitarnya, seperti contohnya Abraham. Oleh karena itu, pembahasan tentang pengalaman Abraham dalam Kejadian 15:1-21 dalam menanti janji Allah menjadi topik yang menarik dan memberi kontribusi bagi orang percaya masa kini dalam mempercayai Allah dan pemeliharaan-Nya di tengah pergumulan hidup. Ada pun lingkup pembahasan artikel ini adalah seputar studi eksposisi mengenai penegasan kembali perjanjian Allah dengan Abraham tentang ahli waris dan tanah perjanjian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif – analitis, yaitu mendeskripsikan atau memberikan gambaran terhadap objek penelitian. Adapun objek penelitian itu berupa data yang diperoleh melalui studi eksposisi terhadap teks yang menjadi pokok pembahasan.  Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan bahwa tokoh seperti Abraham, termasuk orang percaya, dapat mengalami keragu-raguan terhadap janji Allah. Namun di sisi lain, Allah tetap setia dalam memenuhi perjanjian-Nya kepada Abraham dengan memberikan penegasan kembali janji-Nya yang diikat dalam sebuah seremonial perjanjian (Covenant)
Bimbingan Teknik Penulisan Karya Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Indragiri (UNISI) Tembilahan
Authors: Ferdinan Ferdinan , Erdawati Sri , Saiin Saiin , Ridhwan M. , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: December 2020

This study discussed the Technical Supervision for Writing Scientific Papers held at the Islamic University of Indragiri (UNISI) Tembilahan. This activity was important because it can educate, train, and supervise students to write based on scientific writing procedures. The purpose of this activity was to provide practical supervision for students, they can apply these supervision techniques when writing papers, research proposals, research reports, writing resumes, and book reviews, especially writing a final project that must be accomplished before graduation. This activity was very welcomed enthusiastically by students because they became more aware of the definition of scientific writing, its objectives, its benefits, its characteristics, and knowing techniques and steps about scientific writing.
Pendampingan Pengajian Kitab Sairu Al-Salikin Bab tentang I’tiqad (Keyakinan) bagi Jamaah Masjid Al-Mushlihat Kecamatan Tembilahan
Authors: Syahid Abd. , Nur Syamsiah , Sain Moh. , Ilyas M. , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: December 2020

Sairu Al-Salikin, the book defines as the footsteps of the Salik (seekers) in worshiping the God of the universe. It is one of the classic books by a great scholar of the 18th-century archipelago in Indonesia, precisely from Palembang written by Sheikh Abdus Shamad Ibn Abd Al -Rahman Ibn Abd Al-Jalil Al-Palimbani Al-Jawi known as Sheikh Abdus Shamad Al-Palimbani. The book consists of four chapters and discusses the science of monotheism, fiqh, and mysticism. This Malay-translation book is from the Ihya Ulumuddin; a very famous book by Al-Imam Al-Ghazali. While the discussion in this study was the Essence of Allah SWT and all His Attributes both the Nature of Salabiah, the Nature of Tanziah and the Nature of Wujudiyah the Nature of Tsubutiyah and His Af’al.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Persedian dan Penjualan pada PT Alfa Gema Khatulistiwa Jaya Menggunakan Metode Analisis PIECES
Authors: Doni
Published: December 2020

Dalam menunjang kegiatan bisnis, PT Alfa Gema Khatulistiwa Jaya telah menerapkan sistem semi terkomputerisasi. Transaksi penjualan yang dilakukan oleh karyawan masih menggunakan nota yang dibuat secara manual, nota tersebut harus disimpan oleh pelanggan, karena nota tersebut digunakan untuk akumulasi perhitungan bonus yang diberikan PT Alfa Gema Khatulistiwa Jaya. Sedangkan komputer digunakan untuk melakukan pengolahan data penjualan produk dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. dengan sistem penjualan dan persediaan yang ada membuat pelayanan kepada pelanggan tidak prima. Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan suatu rancangan sistem informasi persediaan dan penjualan barang yang dapat dengan mudah dioperasikan, meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan dan mempermudah pihak perusahaan dalam pengolahan data inventorinya. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif pada penelitian ini. Penulis mengumpulkan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penulis menggunakan teknik pemodelan UML (Unified Modelling Language) dan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Fox Pro 9.0 dalam teknik perancangan sistem serta menggunakan Metode Analisis PIECES.
ON THE REVIVAL OF RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS: ALL-RUSSIAN TRENDS AND REGIONAL ASPECTS (late 20th – beginning of 21st century)
Authors: Gulyaev Alexander V. , Ivanov Alexey A.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of the latest research and data of sociological sources, the article examines the revival of religious institutions in Russia in the late 20th – early 21th century. The relevance of scientific research is due to the important role of religious institutions in the process of development of civilization, culture, ideological education and social consciousness. Religion has been and remains the basis of an ideological instrument in any state since its inception. The evolvement and development of a rule-of-law state largely depends on the level of civil society development and on the ideological orientation of the population, which, in turn, is an objective social basis of a democratic state. In the last few decades, the issues of religion have been very actively covered in the media, religious programs have been appearing on TV, clerics are invited to talk shows, and the internet is filled with religious sites. The relationship between the existence of religious associations and changes in the socio-political situation in the country in individual confessions, including by changing the dynamics of their number is shown. Like any social institution, religion has its own special cultural symbols, which in an extremely concentrated form create a religious picture of the world in public consciousness. The level of civil society development is largely determined by the existence of autonomous public associations that unite the society and ensure its effective interaction with the state. The conclusion about the development of a certain system of institutional norms in the change of ideological standards in the modern Russian Federation is formed. Special attention is paid to the regional aspect of the problem on the materials of the Mari El Republic.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO ETHNO-CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE MULTI-ETHNIC REGION (on the materials of the Komi Republic)
Authors: Popov Alexander A.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the process of enforcing the peoples’ constitutional right to ethno-cultural identity, which is especially relevant in the conditions of multinationality and polyethnicity of the Russian Federation. The Constitution of our country guarantees the ethno-cultural development of the peoples of Russia. The choice of the study region is due to the fact that the Komi Republic is one of the most multi-ethnic national-territorial entities within the Russian Federation. The norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Constitution of the Komi Republic in the field of national life are successfully implemented in practice. The diverse national life of the Komi Republic, as a historically formed multi-ethnic community, found its direct reflection in 12 out of 103 articles of the Komi Republic Constitution that is currently in force. The constitutional norms analyzed in the study have been successfully working and implemented in the diverse national life of the Republic for a quarter of a century. The region has created a developed infrastructure in the field of interethnic and inter-confessional relations. At the expense of the republican budget, subsidies are allocated to support the activities of social movements and national-cultural autonomies. The state language policy is aimed at cultivating the traditional values of the Russian language, of the native languages of the peoples living in the Republic. Based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the model of state national policy is aimed at serving the peoples’ interests in a multinational region in its composition. Thus, the main importance of this model is that it enables the authentic culture of Komi people to develop; it is aimed at meeting ethno-cultural needs and the needs of other nationalities, as well as contributes to the formation of an All-Russian civil identity.
PROBLEMS OF POPULATION EVACUATION TO ARKHANGELSK AND VOLOGDA REGIONS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Pokhilyuk Anatoly V. , Nikolenko Aleksandr V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of the evacuated population to Vologda and Arkhangelsk regions. The authors provide data on people evacuated to these regions during the Great Patriotic War, indicating the range of problems solved by local authorities: ensuring transit, accommodation, living arrangements, provision of food etc. Against the background of difficult economic situation of Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions, the organizational work of managers of various levels to solve complex socio-economic problems is shown. The authors investigate the ways and the means of organizing life support for the evacuated population and come to the conclusion that Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions, the economy of which performed poorly at the beginning of the war and which had to accept and house tens of thousands of people on their territory, got through the task which was entrusted to them. A lot of work was done on the ground to support the people who arrived, which strengthened the unity of the front and the rear in this challenge for our country.
ADVANCED IN THE FIELD OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOREIGN EXPERIENCES: CASE STADIUM
Authors: Mamadjonova Nafisa
Published: December 2020

This article discusses in detail the socio-pedagogical conditions ofmodern education and advanced foreign experience in the field of innovativetechnologies - the importance, essence and method of widespread application of casestudies.
DIFERENCIACIÓN DEL SEXO DEL GORRIÓN DE BAIRD (Centronyx bairdii) POR MEDIO DE REDES NEURONALES ARTIFICIALES Y DATOS MORFOMÉTRICOS
Authors: Pereda-Solís Martin E. , García-Fernández Francisco , Sierra-Franco Daniel , Martínez-Guerrero José H. , Ruvalcaba-Ortega Irene , Hennegan-Strasser Erin
Published: December 2020

Las estimaciones indican que 148 especies de aves en Norteamérica enfrentan amenaza alta o severa, pues sus poblaciones están disminuyendo. El gorrión de Baird (Centronyx bairdii) es una de las especies con declive poblacional, presenta plumaje monomórfico y su sexo no se puede determinar a simple vista. La determinación del sexo de las aves permite conocer su comportamiento social y proporción en la dinámica de sus poblaciones. Un método de clasificación es el de redes neuronales artificiales y se ha utilizado en diversos campos, como la clasificación de plantas y semillas y la diferenciación de especies productoras de madera. En el ámbito de la ornitología se ha utilizado poco. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar una red neuronal artificial para diferenciar el sexo de los gorriones de la especie Centronyx bairdii, con datos zoométricos obtenidos en campo. La hipótesis fue que las redes neuronales artificiales pueden predecir el sexo de las aves de la especie Centronyx bairdii. La red neuronal construida a partir de los datos de peso, cuerda alar, longitud de cola, culmen, ancho del pico y profundidad del pico de 111 aves, permitió diferenciar el sexo de la especie con grado de certeza de 92.3%.
BIOCONTROL DE Trichoderma spp. HACIA PATÓGENOS DE LA RAÍZ DE CAÑA DE AZÚCAR (Saccharum officinarum)
Authors: Gamboa-Villa Lidia Concepción , Martínez Fernández Edgar , Martínez Jaimes Patricia , Suárez Rodríguez Ramón , Ramírez Trujillo José Augusto
Published: December 2020

La marchitez de la caña de azúcar la produce un complejo de especies de Fusarium, como F. andiyazi y F. sacchari que inducen la pudrición de las raíces. Para controlar esta enfermedad y disminuir el uso de fungicidas se ha propuesto el control biológico por medio de antagonistas del género Trichoderma. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar in vitro y en plantas de caña de azúcar la capacidad antagónica de cepas de Trichoderma hacia F. andiyazi y F. sacchari. La hipótesis fue que al menos una cepa de Trichoderma inhibe el crecimiento in vitro de Fusarium y favorece el desarrollo de las plantas de caña. Dieciocho cepas de Trichoderma se aislaron y se determinó su porcentaje de inhibición sobre el crecimiento micelial de especies de Fusarium con la técnica de cultivo dual en medio de cultivo papa dextrosa agar. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, con cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento. El grado de antagonismo de Trichoderma se evaluó a los 13 d. Las cepas T2 y T8 que mostraron las características mejores de antagonismo se eligieron para el bioensayo in vivo. Para la evaluación in vivo el sustrato estéril se inoculó con F. andiyazi y F. sacchari y las raíces de plantas de caña con las cepas T2 y T8 de Trichoderma en un diseño de bloques al azar, con tres bloques y tres repeticiones para cada tratamiento. Las variables evaluadas fueron altura de la planta (cm), biomasa húmeda y seca de la raíz (g), número y diámetro de tallos (mm) y longitud de la raíz (cm). Las cepas T2 yT8 se determinaron, con identificación morfológica y molecular, como T. asperellum y T. koningiopsis. El efecto de estas cepas en las plantas de caña fue benéfico; ya que incrementaron altura de planta, y longitud, biomasa húmeda y seca de raíces.
Desain Kurikulum IAIN Lhokseumawe (Studi Analisis Mata Kuliah: Filsafat Manajemen Jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Manumanoso Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung
Published: December 2020

Education problems are very complex because the manager doesn't understand about philosophy brings about the fault in managing educational institutions. Therefore, need a new design curriculum that makes students understand and wisely responded to knowledge have learned. This study aims to the curriculum development of the Islamic Education Management Department at the IAIN Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Lhokseumawe as a form of KKNI curriculum implementation. Accordingly, the importance of philosophy in-depth study through the management philosophy course. By using the qualitative research the data was collected using observation and interview. This study finds that management philosophy provided an understanding of the positive relationship between trust and practice. Management practices based on trust in religious values are the most effective and entrenched. Through a comprehensive understanding of philosophical thinking with management practices able to create harmonization of work and increase ukhuwah between individuals in an educational organization. Competence in constructing thinking becomes a concrete thing that is practiced in managerial patterns can be done with the following stages (1) problem identification; (2) internalizing Islamic values in decision making; (3) implementation of management with a philosophical approach to societal orientation; and (4) competency development faces future challenges.
Kecerdasan Manajemen dalam Pengelolaan Sekolah Unggulan
Authors: Sartika Didi
Published: December 2020

In fact, there is a big gap between good and bad educational institutions. Good schools are supported by sufficient funding. Then it is not surprising to graduate from a bad school instead become a problem in society. Accordingly, need improvement of the education system with optimizing teacher capability in the school. The strategic role of human relation organization has grown rapidly because the optimization of people in organizations produced a competitive advantage, good a domestic and international scale. School term, has a meaning print quality graduates. In the middle of building education quality in Indonesia are established effective school. The effective school viewed as one of the alternatives to raise up a competitive advantage of human relations. Nowadays, public interest increase to register his child to school has proven this program was successful. Hence, his articles will discuss the effective school concept. The effective school is an educational institution that has excellence both in terms of knowledge and transmission intensity side -Moslems society-. The implementation of an effective education process is an accumulative product of all school services and the influence of atmosphere, culture, climate pleasurable created by a school. The meaning of smart management in this session is how to build school capacity through institutional reform, curriculum, and methodology. The development of the education management system can be done with continuous evaluation of school performance feasibility. Accordingly requires a good strategy implemented through a creative and innovative management system for that matter. This article tries to draw conclusions in school management effectiveness implementation. The characteristics of smart management implementation among others (1) work with the target (priority scale); (2) develop a futures strategy; (3) managing business networks; (4) managing sustainable change; (5) organizational capacity development; (6) creating characteristics of the peculiarity school which is a superior program.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Pesantren Melalui Sistem Reward dan Punishment
Authors: Ritonga Muhammad Arifin , Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine how the types of leadership, reward, and punishment become supporting factors for the increase in teacher performance. Teachers who are competent and diligent and put themselves become a teacher should be rewarded so that he continues to be motivated to maintain these achievements. Conversely, teachers who are lazy to work, teach carelessly, and do not realize the nature of themselves as a teacher should be subject to sanctions (punishment) so that they can provide lessons for him to improve themselves and improve their performance. This research uses a qualitative - phenomenological approach. The use of this method is to find primary and essential phenomena, reality, and the impact of giving rewards and punishment. Data collection techniques used in this study were participatory observation - active, semi-structured interviews with leaders of the pesantren, educators. The results of an increase in teacher performance in the form of increased loyalty to the leadership expanding the discipline of time during teaching, as well as routine meetings, some teachers also actively involved in various kinds of extracurricular activities even without honorariums. Already the most significant supporting factor for the successful implementation of the program is because of the values ​​of life in the pesantren rooted for teachers. This value is the value of sincerity and obedience to the leaders as their superiors in the Pesantren.
Știrile false: limite și perspective ale analizei lingvistice
Authors: Martin Anca-Simina , Terian Simina-Maria
Published: December 2020

This article sets out to offer an overview and a review of the latest linguistic research into fake news. To this end, the authors put forward a critical discussion of the paradigms and instruments deployed over the past decade to analyze and identify this textual (micro)genre, from natural language processing techniques to critical discourse analysis. The conclusion of our study is that a proper understanding of the fake news phenomenon can only be achieved by bringing together qualitative and quantitative methods.
Estimación de efluentes líquidos producidos en el procesamiento de queso en la región Puno 2018
Authors: Flores Arizaca Alejandrina
Published: December 2020

Los efluentes líquidos producidos en el procesamiento de queso en la región Puno son vertidos al medio ambiente sin ningún tipo de tratamiento produciendo un impacto negativo sobre el medio ambiente. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la cantidad de efluentes vertidos al medio ambiente durante el procesamiento de queso en la región Puno. La metodología utilizada es el análisis de resultados de estudios realizados por la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano y la Universidad Peruana Unión para la caracterización de los efluentes producidos en el procesamiento de queso. La determinación de la cantidad de efluentes líquidos vertidos se analizó los estudios realizados por el Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego, el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática y el Gobierno Regional de Puno, se determinó que en la región Puno la industria quesera vertió 15192.54 toneladas de efluentes líquidos durante el año 2018 con un alto contenido de Demanda Química de Oxigeno (DQO) estando este parámetro fuera de los límites máximos permitidos por la legislación ambiental peruana.
Going green during COVID-19: Examining the links between green HRM, green supply chain and firm performance in food Industry of Bahrain: The moderating role of lockdown due to COVID-19
Authors: AlZgool Mahmoud Radhwan Hussein , Ahmed Umair , Shah Syed Mir Muhammad , AlMaamary Tamer Alkadash and Qais
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study was to examine the role of green Human Resources Management (HRM) in the green supply chain (SC) and firm performance. The relationships between green HRM, green SC, lockdown, and firm performance were examined. In addition to this, the mediating role of green SC and the moderating role of lockdown was examined. The population of the study was based on the food industry of Bahrain and various companies were selected for data collection. Therefore, data were collected from the food supply companies in Bahrain. A questionnaire was used for data collection in which cluster sampling was applied. The findings of the study highlighted that green HRM has major importance for food supply companies. It has a positive role in promoting the performance of food supply companies in Bahrain. Furthermore, green SC also plays a vital contribution to the performance of food supply companies. However, COVID-19 has a negative role in firm performance. The situation of lockdown due to COVID-19 has a negative effect on the performance of these companies.
Opportunties for implementation of non-cash transactions of supply chain management of village-owned business agencies
Authors: Maksum Azhar , Muda Iskandar , Azhar Ibnu Austrindanney Sina
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the opportunities for implementing Non-Cash Transactions (Non-Cash Applied Transactions) at Village-Owned Enterprises as the application of Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) Theory in North Sumatra. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The test was carried out by using Structural Equation Modeling analysis with the Formative approach. The tool used is SmartPLS. The study population was village-owned enterprises in Simalungun, Batubara and Asahan districts, North Sumatera, Indonesia. The sampling technique was carried out by using purposive sampling method. In addition, an assessment of community perceptions of implementation was also carried out. The research variables used are supervision, provider support, banking support (support of banking facilities), human aspect, regulation, resistance, commitment and training. The training variable at Village Business Entities has a significant partial effect on the Successful Application of Non-Cash Transactions of Village Business Entities in North Sumatra. This shows that the more frequent training and assistance are held at village business entities, the easier it will be to implement non-cash transactions at village enterprises. Meanwhile, the variables of Supervision, Provider Support, Banking Support, Human Resources, Regulation, Resistance and Commitment did not have a significant effect on the success of village non-cash transactions in North Sumatra.
Enterprise Risk Management in the Specialty Chemical Distribution Sector: A Literature Review
Authors: Tay Kin Bee
Published: December 2020

A literature review was conducted on risks in businesses, types of risks and risk management in general, and further research was conducted for three of the selected global specialty chemical distributors, namely Brenntag, IMCD and Univar. The purpose of the research is to identify the risks and types of risk confronting the specialty chemical distribution sector, how they identify their risks, manage them, and quantify their risks, if at all.The stakeholder theory approach was adopted for the research on enterprise risk management. There was strong convergence on the risks identified from the research and the differences being only on the extent of the impact each of the risk had on the specific company. The choice of the global specialty chemical distributors, Brenntag, IMCD and Univar, for the research was justified because of their prominence in the global market space and the risks identified would be representative of the risks in the chemical distribution sector. Different companies identify their risks and the type of risks differently, but there are many similarities on the risks identified between each of them. Many of the risks identified revolves around issues in financial, operational, legal and regulatory, economics and political, markets, and safety, health and the environment.The depth of the risks identified and analyzed by Brenntag, IMCD and Univar varies in their risk management process but they all have invested significant effort in their financial risks, especially the impact in fluctuations of interest and foreign exchange rates on their financial performances.