bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Korelasi Antara Pengetahuan Teori Dan Kemampuan Praktik Penyiaran Mahasiswa KPI IAIN Parepare
Authors: Aisyah  , Anugrah Nur Fitrah  , Nurhalisa  , Wahyuddin  , Nurhakki
Published: August 2023

Abstrak. Broadcasting is a familiar thing in society, many people are familiar with broadcasting but only look at the outside without understanding the parts inside broadcasting itself, in broadcasting there is theory and practice, these two things are very important and interrelated with each other. others, so for people, especially students who will or want to be involved in the world of broadcasting, especially for students who take majors related to broadcasting such as students of the KPI (Islamic Broadcasting Communications) IAIN Parepare study program, they must understand and master these two things, because One cannot practice broadcasting without understanding the theory first, because theory is the main thing and foundation before doing broadcasting practice. The ability to practice broadcasting can be seen how KPI IAIN Parepare students are able to realize and implement what they have learned and understood in the theoretical learning process, and they display these abilities and knowledge in the broadcasting practice process. This is based on the theory of Communication Skills, where this theory discusses the ability or quality of a person's communication performance. One theory that explains communication skills is skill acquisition theory. Each stage refers to information contained in long-term memory. Declarative information provided by basic memory for facts, while procedural information relates to events in the process of doing and doing something.

Keywords : Theory, Practice, Broadcast
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. SARIMELATI KENCANA TBK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rachman Amir Abdul , Hamang Nasri , Damirah Damirah
Published: August 2023

Analisis kinerja keuangan adalah gambaran prestasi atau kondisi keuangan perusahaan dari tahun ke tahun. Analisis Rasio Keuangan merupakan suatu alat analisis yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan berdasarkan data perbandingan masing-masing pos yang terdapat di laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk yang di ukur menggunakan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas dan aktivitas.Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi berupa data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk periode 2019-2021. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk yang diukur dengan beberapa rasio keuangan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan berfluktuasi. Rasio Likuiditas PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk pada Current Ratio tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 131,8%, 83,1%, 93,1%. Quick Ratio pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 73,2%, 30,5%, 41,0%. Cash Ratio pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 23,6%, 12,6%, 20,8%. Rasio Solvabilitas PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk dari Debt to Asset Ratio pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 36,4%, 48,4%, 47,4%. Debt to Equity Ratio pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 57,4%, 93,9%, 90,1%. Rasio Profitabilitas PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk dari Return On Assets pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 9,48%, (4,19%), 2,74%. Return On Equity pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 14,9%, (8,12%), 5,21%. Net Profit Margin pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 5,01%, (2,70%), 1,77%. Rasio Aktivitas PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk dari Receivable Turnover pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 202,7 kali, 128,9 kali, 117 kali. Fixed Assets Turnover pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 3,56 kali, 2,81 kali 2,83 kali.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap TransaksiJual Beli dengan Sistem Barter Baje di Kecamatan Panca Lautang Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Rusmi Rusmi , Badruzzaman  , Sunuwati
Published: August 2023

Sale and purchase transactions with a barter system are still being carried out in the Panca Lautang District, Sidrap Regency. In the transaction, during the harvest season, the baje seller visits the farmers who are harvesting to exchange rice baje, peanut baje, kukubima, hemaviton, milk, jordan bread, and m+milk for grain. The problems contained in this thesis are about buying and selling transactions with a baje barter system in Panca Lautang District, Sidrap Regency, as well as a review of Islamic law on buying and selling transactions with a baje barter system in Panca Lautang District, Sidrap Regency. qualitative research using a normative approach. In collecting data, field observations, interviews and documentation methods were used, the data analysis used was qualitative analysis. Islam is because in the pillars of barter in the ijab qabul there is an element of unwillingness from one of the parties, namely the buyer or the owner of the grain who feels that the selling value of the grain is more expensive than the price of the exchanged baje, but they still carry it out because the baje seller does not leave the location if the transaction has not been carried out. And one of the barter conditions is not fulfilled, namely the conditions between the two parties who barter both need it, in this case when the owner of the grain is visited once they want to do a barter transaction because they need a baje for the harvest car employee, but if twice or more the seller of the clothes exchanges the sale of his clothes for grain, then the owner of the grain no longer needs the clothes.
Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2017 City of Parepare concerning Restaurant Tax (Perspective of Islamic Economic Law)
Authors: Rahman Faidah
Published: August 2023

Regional governments have the authority and independence to regulate regional government affairs. Each region in carrying out government affairs under its authority has the right to make policies both in the context of improving services and in the context of increasing community participation in regional development. One of the important components in implementing the process is through the establishment of regional regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of regional regulations on restaurant taxes and regional income through restaurant taxes from the perspective of sharia economic law. The research method used is qualitative, this research study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique with a data analysis model approach. The conclusion of this study is that the existence of a local restaurant tax regulation makes it easier for business actors to pay compared to before there was a regional regulation because it is no longer business actors who are charged with paying taxes but consumers pay taxes according to what has been regulated and the mayor and Regional Revenue of Parepare City through restaurant taxes from an Economic Law perspective Sharia in Parepare City is used to help the community and regional development with a total contribution of 2.75% in the last 4 years.
Makna Simbolik Tradisi “Macera Ase”
Authors: St Rahma Syam Ali  , Selvy Anggriani Syarif  , Muhammad Ismail
Published: August 2023

The maccera ase cultural procession has many symbolic meanings. One procession that has been carried out for generations in maccera ase is putting chicken blood in the ball position (the center pole of the house). This study aims to describe the procession and symbolic meaning of the Maccera Ase culture in Sipatuo Village, Patampanua District, Pinrang Regency. conclusion. The results of the study found that the Maccera Ase cultural procession in Sipatuo Village, Patampanua District, Pinrang Regency was carried out after carrying out the rice harvest at the farmer's house as a form of gratitude for the harvest given by Allah SWT. The stages of the Maccera Ase procession go through the stages of planning the time and location of the event, the preparation of goods and materials to be used and the Mabbaca Doang process. The symbolic meaning contained in the Maccera Ase culture is the slaughter of chickens which is meaningful as a form of sacrifice, devotion and protection. the meaning of chicken/manu blood as a hope of family safety and a symbol of the implementation of Maccera Ase in the house. The meaning of serving chicken dishes as a dish with the hope of being given a long life, sokko as a form of request for safety and protection of farmers' crops, young coconuts as a form of fortune that is expected to flow as clear as coconut water, and the meaning of bananas as a form of gratitude and as a form of prayer for good fortune.
PROBLEMATIKA PERAMPINGAN JABATAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA MENUJU PERAMPINGAN BIROKRASI
Authors: Sri Adriana
Published: August 2023

Birokrasi sebagai pilar utama dalam pelayanan publik memiliki tugas untuk melaksanakan kebijakan pemerintah yang berkuasa, termasuk memberikan saran terhadap suatu usulan kebijakan. Oleh karena itu, birokrasi musti memiliki pengalaman dan pengetahuan baik dalam konteks penyusunan kebijakan maupun pelaksanaannya. Artinya profesionalisme ini menjadi penting untuk menjaga kesinambungan kerja-kerja birokrasi ditengah perubahan situasi politik yang terjadi. maka penulis mengangkat permasalahan terkait perampingan birokrasi terhadap kinerja pemerintahan, begitupula karena hal ini dianggap mempengaruhi elektabilitas ASN yang sudah lama menduduki jabatan di instansi pemerintahan. akan tetapi disisi lain muncul lembaga baru yang menjadi sayap atas pelaksanaan beberapa urusan pejabat pemerintahan, misalnya dibentuk staf khusus Presiden yang diisi oleh kaum millenial, padahal ini sangat tidak berbanding lurus dengan upaya pemerintah untuk melakukan perampingan birokrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan mengumpulkan buku dan bahan kepustakaan lainnya, disusun secara deskriptif analitis. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi dinyatakan lebih baik menggunakan penerapan yang electoral partisipatif dengan mewujudkan pemerintahan yang bersih.
REFLEKSI KONSTITUSI TERHADAP PERANAN LEMBAGA PERWAKILAN DALAM BINGKAI NEGARA DEMOKRASI INDONESIA (PERSPEKTIF ILMU NEGARA)
Authors: Adesandra  , Marshanda Andini
Published: August 2023

Pasca amandemen UUD 1945 di Indonesia secara langsung mengubah sistem ketatanegaraan terutama pada struktur lembaga perwakilan (parlemen). Berdasarkan konstitusi dan prinsip negara demokrasi yang dianut, maka kehadiran lembaga perwakilan rakyat merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Lembaga perwakilan adalah suatu bentuk perwujudan atas kedaulatan rakyat. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap bagaimana struktur dan peranan lembaga perwakilan rakyat di Indonesia berdasarkan konstitusi UUD 1945. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif terlihat bahwa struktur lembaga perwakilan rakyat di Indonesia mengalami pergeseran pasca amandemen, seperti sistem kamar yang dulunya adalah unicameral kini secara fungsional dianut sistem bikameral yang terdiri atas DPR dan DPD. MPR bukan lagi sebagai pelaksana kedaulatan rakyat melainkan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar. Penguatan fungsi legislasi DPR serta terbentuknya lembaga DPD dalam keanggotaan MPR juga merupakan hasil amandemen UUD 1945 terhadap struktur lembaga perwakilan rakyat di Indonesia. Setiap lembaga perwakilan ini memiliki peranan utama dalam mewakili seluruh aspirasi dan kepentingan rakyat agar dapat diwujudkan menjadi sebuah peraturan atau kebijakan yang pro rakyat. Hal inilah yang seharusnya menjadi cerminan nilai konstitusi yang baik dalam konsep negara demokrasi yang dianut Indonesia.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Tauk Caroline Somesom , Salomão Luis Felipe
Published: August 2023

O texto analisa as iniciativas que envolvem inteligência artificial (IA) no Judiciário brasileiro, em suas diferentes fases, desde a ideação até a produção, com base em dados extraídos de pesquisa empírica que mapeou as iniciativas em 2022. O texto apresenta o estado da arte relativo aos sistemas inteligentes, dividindo-se em dois eixos. O primeiro trata dos aspectos gerais e técnicos, explicando como funcionam os sistemas de IA no Judiciário brasileiro, a forma de treinamento dos algoritmos, as tarefas que desempenham, as equipes e as regiões do país em que estão distribuídos. O segundo conclui que os atuais sistemas observam os princípios éticos extraídos de documentos regulatórios, nacionais e internacionais, com ênfase na discussão sobre opacidade, transparência, supervisão humana e discriminação algorítmica.
DForest: A Minimal Dimensionality-Aware Indexing for High-Dimensional Exact Similarity Search
Authors: Li Lingli , Sun Wenjing , Wu Baohua
Published: August 2023

The problem of similarity search in high-dimensional space is a fundamental problem with numerous applications in computer science, but remains challenging due to the curse of dimensionality. To address this challenge, in this paper, DForest, a novel indexing approach, is proposed for both range and kNN queries on high-dimensional data. Unlike the previous similarity search approaches, which perform a dimensionality reduction on all objects by the same fixed value, we discover the minimal dimensionality each object requires to be under a loss threshold and attempt to reduce the dimensionality for each object individually. Furthermore, the query performance is also optimized by deriving the upper and lower bounds of retrieved blocks and calculating distances in a low-embedding space preferentially. Theoretical analysis is provided to support our search strategy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DForest significantly outperforms all the state-of-the-art competitors in terms of query time, and exhibits good scalability.
FLEX: A Fast and Light-weight Learned Index for kNN Search in High-Dimensional Space
Authors: Han Ao , Li Lingli , cui xiaotong
Published: August 2023

The k-Nearest-Neighbors (kNN) search in the high-dimensional space is a fundamental problem in many applications. However, retrieving the nearest neighbors from a large-scale and high-dimensional dataset is computationally challenging, i.e, existing approaches either suffer from high construction cost or unsatisfactory search performance. In this paper, we propose a fast and light-weight learned index FLEX for kNN search in high-dimensional space. First, we develop a multi-module DNN framework that needs much less training examples than employing classical DNN models directly to reach the same accuracy level. Second, we propose a linear-time data layout algorithm which aims to maximize the accuracy under a search cost constraint. A bound of the expected approximation ratio of the proposed algorithm is also proved. Experimental evaluation shows that our index significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art indexes in terms of both time efficiency and space efficiency while maintaining competitive or better accuracy performance.
A Phonological Study of Rhythm in Thomas Gray’s Poetry
Authors: Al-Hindawi Freed , Muzhir Hussein Dhahi
Published: August 2023

This paper deals with a phonological analysis of rhythm in Thomas Gray’s poetry. As such, the current study attempts to answer the following questions: a. what are the rhythmic patterns in Thomas Gray’s poetry? b. what is the role of rhythm in the construction of the poetic value in Thomas Gray’s poetry? Accordingly, this study aims to (1) identify the rhythmic patterns in Thomas Gray’s poetry; and (2) explicate the role of rhythm in the construction of the poetic value in Thomas Gray’s poetry. To achieve the aims of the study, the following procedures are adopted: a.reviewing literature on rhythm in phonological and poetic studies; b.using a model developed by this study to analyze the data under scrutiny which are represented by two poems randomly selected from Thomas Gray’s ones. It has been concluded that rhythm in Gray’s poetry is characterized by variation and effectiveness since it is not limited to one metering flow of feet. Additionally, deviations of stress in poetic rhythm are related to the general theme of the poem and the literary objective of the poet himself. This reflects changes in the mood of the poem.
Knowledge and Practice of Standard Precautions by Nurses in Hospitals of Babylon Governorate
Authors: Al-Sultani Mustafa Ali Hasan , Ali Wissam Abdul-Ameer , Mahmoud Rajaa Ahmed
Published: August 2023

Background: Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) is one of the most frequent issues that hospitals are facing in every country worldwide. Since nurses are an essential part of the medical workforce that they play a special role in preventing the transmission of infections within hospitals.
Objectives: to assess levels of nurses’ knowledge and practice regarding standard precautions. Find out the relationship between knowledge level and practice level.
Methodology: 400 nurses from eight hospitals in Babil governorate are included in this cross-sectional study. To assess the knowledge and practice levels, an interview questionnaire was used. SPSS-27 was used for analyzing the data that was collected between September 2022 and March 2023.
Results: The main results revealed that 56.3% of nurses had a high level of knowledge on standard precautions. While 51.5%of nurses had poor practice regarding standard precautions. A significant positive relationship between nurses' level of practice and their level of knowledge was also identified.
Conclusion: Despite the fact that the majority of study participants had a high level of knowledge, the majority did not always practice these precautions. In addition, the level of practice correlates positively with level of knowledge.
Effectiveness of an Instructional Program on Nurses’ Practices toward Change Position Effect of Preterm Babies with Respiratory Disorders
Authors: Al-Bahadli Nabaa Q. , Al-Mosawi Khatam M.
Published: August 2023

Background: Positioning is a crucial aspect of developmental care because it keeps the infant flexible, aligned, confined, and comfortable. It is a simple therapeutic procedure that is effective and safe for preterm infants.
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of an instructional program on nurses' practices toward change position, and to find out the relationships between the effectiveness of instruction program and demographic characteristics of nurses.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental study design was initiated from 20 December 2022 to 22 May 2023 at Maysan hospital for child and birth, in Al-Amarah city. A non-probability “convenience” sample was selected and consisting of 50 Nurses. The data was obtained by observation utilizing a constructive practices checklist. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data by using SPSS (version 26.0)
Results: Findings reveal that nurses in the study group are showing fair level of practices during the pre-test time (76%) while they are showing good level of practices during the post-test 1 (88%) and post-test 2 (84%) that indicate the significant changes in level of practices among nurses after applying the program.
Conclusion: The Instructional program had a positive effect on the practices of neonatal intensive care unit nurses. There were significant differences in the study group's practices scores between the pre-test and post-test. There was association between nurses’ practices and their age.
Recommendations: Providing Neonatal intensive care unit nurses with posters, leaflets, and books so they can learn enough about the right and safe position for preterm babies. Standardized checklists should be made available in NICU.
Effect of Change Position and Back Massage on Physiological Parameters for Patients with Back Pain Post-Cardiac Catheterization
Authors: Al-Bayati Kawther Kareem , Al-Kassar Rajha A. Hamza
Published: August 2023

Background: Back pain is frequently reported following cardiac catheterization. This is mainly due to the prolonged bed rest prescribed post-cardiac catheterization, ranging from 3 to 6 h (Masoudi et al.,2017).
Aim: To determine the effect of change position and back massage on physiological parameters for patients with back pain post-cardiac catheterization.
Methods and Materials: A quasi-experimental design was conducted on patients divided into two study groups. A non-probability (homogenous purposive sample) of (90) patients is included in the present study (30 patients for the study group1,30 patients for study group 2 and 30 patients for the comparison group) where study group 1 received the change position protocol and study group 2 received the change position and back massage. All patients are post-cardiac catheterization and have back pain.
Results: Improvement in physiological parameters for patients with back pain in study groups compared with those participants in the comparison group and between the pre-test and three readings of the post-test in the study groups.
Conclusion: Implementing the change position and back massage for patients post-cardiac catheterization who have back pain is an effective approach to improve physiological parameters.
Recommendations: Future studies should be conducted to determine the effectiveness of the intervention strategy on improving physiological parameters, particularly back pain in combination with other interventions to compare current study's impact with another intervention method for patients with back pain post-cardiac catheterization.
Relationship Between Quality of Palliative Care for Children with Malignancies and Mothers’ Level of Education
Authors: Rasheed Hadeer , Ajil Zaid W.
Published: August 2023

Objective(s): To (1) find out the association between palliative care for children with malignancies and mothers’ level of education, and (2) investigate the differences in the quality of palliative care among mothers’ level of education groups.
Methodology: descriptive predictive correlational design is carried out to find The Difference Between palliative care for Children with Malignancies and mothers’ level of education. This study was conducted in each of Pediatric Welfare Teaching Hospital – Medical City Complex and Child’s Central Teaching Hospital – Al-Karkh Health Directorate, Baghdad City. Data were collected through structured interview with the study participants for the period from December 2nd, 2022 to January 31st, 2023.  A non-probability (convenience) used to select sample of 165 mothers of children with malignancies.
Results: The study results display that the palliative care is good from the perspectives of most of mothers (n = 114; 76.0%), followed by those who perceive it as fair (n = 31; 20.7%), and those who perceive it as poor (n = 5; 3.3%).The study results reveal that there is a statistically significant difference in the Psychosocial and spiritual dimensions among mothers’ level of education groups (p-value = .016).
Conclusion: Mothers who hold a bachelor’s degree perceive the psychosocial and spiritual dimensions as the lowest compared to mothers of other levels of education.
Recommendations: There is a need for the pediatric nurses to devote special attention to mothers of children with malignancies whose level of education is low with the goal of raise their awareness of the palliative care their children are receiving.
Effects of the Wrist Band Acupressure Technique on the Severity of Nausea among Patients Receiving Highly Versus Moderately Emetogenic Chemotherapy
Authors: Alwan Zahraa Jasim , Hassan Abdullah Athbi
Published: August 2023

Background: Chemotherapy is an important therapeutic option for patients with cancers, but it is also associated with a number of adverse effects that can affect practically every body system. The most frequent side effects of chemotherapy are gastrointestinal in nature, such as nausea and vomiting. The pericardium 6 (P6) is one of the most important points used in acupressure techniques for treating nausea and vomiting.

Aim: This study aims to examine the effects of wrist band acupressure technique on the severity of nausea among patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy.

Methods & materials: A quasi-experimental design was conducted at the Imam Al-Hussein Center for Oncology and Hematology and the oncology wards of the Imam Al-Hassan Al-Mujtaba teaching hospital, which is located in Kerbala Holy City. Forty-seven patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy were divided into two groups: 22 patients were assigned in the intervention group and 25 in the control group. Patients in the intervention group were followed to perform acupressure techniques, while in the control group only received routine conventional care.

Results: Before applying the interventional approach, the intervention group's overall mean score for nausea was 52.3±10.9; it was 39.8 ±14.5 after implementing the intervention. There is a statistically significant difference in the severity of nausea between the two groups after implementing the interventional protocol at a p-value of 0.000. Moreover, there are no significant differences between the severity of nausea after using wrist band acupressure and the type of chemotherapy (p-value 0.6).

Conclusion: Using wrist band acupressure as a noninvasive technique can be effective in reducing the severity of nausea among patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy.
PENURUNAN PEMAHAMAN BELAJAR (LEARNING LOSS) SISWA AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Nurafida Dwi , Astanto Sugeng , Effendi Irmawan , Tahar Syafril , Wirasati Wiwien
Published: August 2023

Perubahan proses belajar mengajar dari Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) menjadi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) di masa Pandemi Covid-19 dinilai kurang efektif dan menimbulkan dampak bagi siswa sekolah dasar, guru, serta orang tua. Menurut teori Determinasi Teknologi, idealnya perkembangan teknologi khususnya dalam pembelajaran akan memberikan dampak positif. Misalnya, teknologi akan memberikan kemudahan bagi guru untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Tujuan artikel ini mendeskripsikan penyebab perubahan penurunan pemahaman belajar pada siswa Sekolah Dasar di masa pandemi Covid-19 di SDIT Nahwa Nur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dampak yang ditimbulkan yaitu mengenai keterbatasan fasilitas teknologi, kendala sinyal, sulit untuk berkonsentrasi, serta terjadinya penurunan pemahaman belajar (learning loss) pada siswa. Terdapat dua penyebab learning loss yaitu Interrupted formal education dan Ineffective teaching. Guru dan siswa tidak siap dalam menghadapi kondisi yang datang secara tiba-tiba, terlebih tidak terbiasanya guru dan siswa dalam menggunakan teknologi pembelajaran. Ketidaksiapan ini adalah cerminan dari perlunya peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya guru untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi. Kemudian diperlukan juga dukungan pihak sekolah untuk menyediakan koneksi internet yang lancar bagi proses pembelajaran.
The intelligent system "Controler" for the public passenger transport of the city of Omsk
Authors:   Mochalin S.M. Banket M.V. Kostolomov D.I. Kozlov P.S.
Published: August 2023

The article contains information about the features of using the digital application "Controller" when optimizing the interval movement of buses of the municipal public passenger transport of the city of Omsk, an analysis of the features and advantages of creating a self-regulating system for passing buses along the route, when the driver, based on information received on the electronic scoreboard, controls the movement of the bus during stopover time. The paper formulates the main points of the practical use of digital technologies for online control of the interval of movement of buses when passing the route. The obtained results of the operation of the bus on the route and the entire rolling stock showed that changing the intervals of passenger transport leads to an increase in the performance of buses, to the optimal distribution of rolling stock along the passenger transportation routes.

Keywords:
digital technologies, interval traffic, control, urban passenger transport, rolling stock, software product, economic efficiency
MANUSIA DAN KARYA MULTIKULTURAL DALAM SENI RUPA
Authors: Kenyowati Embun
Published: August 2023

Ekspresi, persepsi dan interpretasi visual dalam seni rupa pada dasarnya dimulai dengan perbedaan visual antar manusia dan antar budaya sejak awal. Penghargaan terhadap perbedaan visual adalah cikal bakal bagi karya-karya multikultural, yang berasal dari berbagai budaya.  Dari berbagai karya yang telah diakui menyiratkan adanya budaya yang bercampur pada pelakunya. Inilah yang dapat asumsikan dalam karya-karya multikultural. Tulisan ini tidak bermaksud mengklasifikasi atau mengevaluasi pelukis/perupa atau karya-karya yang berciri multikultural, melainkan memberi gambaran bahwa sejauh yang dimaksud seni rupa sebagai seni rupa modern kontemporer, maka pada dirinya adalah karya multikultural. Proses kesejagatan (globalisasi) sejak awal telah melahirkan manusia hybrid dan karya hybrid yang mengekspresikan multikulturalisme, tanpa mengabaikan bahwa masih terdapat karya yang konsisten mendukung pada keaslian dan lokalitas budaya.  Dengan pendekatan filsafat seni dan padangan multikulturalisme - yang  bukan hanya sebagai keberagaman dan pluralitas budaya, namun juga sebagai pengakuan  budaya dan karya minoritas yang terpinggirkan - dan dengan metode empiris, analisis, kritis,  tulisan ini bermaksud mengelaborasi hal tersebut, dengan membahas manusia dan karya yang dianggap multikultur,  sebagai hakekat dari multikulturalisme itu sendiri yang sifatnya terbuka.
STRATEGI PEMERTAHANAN SENI TRADISI BARONGSAI PADA MASYARAKAT CINA BENTENG DI TENGERANG
Authors: Syahrial  , Kabul Assa Rahmawati
Published: August 2023

Masyarakat Indonesia sudah sejak lama mengenal pertunjukkan Barongsai meskipun pada masa Orde Baru sempat mendapat hambatan untuk tampil di depan khalayak, namun masih tetap hidup dan dapat dinikmati dalam berbagai kesempatan. Hal ini karena kecintaan masyarakat pendukungnya terhadap tradisi yang telah dikembangkan para leluhurnya. Salah satu pendukung keberadaan Barongsai adalah masyarakat Tionghoa di wilayah Tangerang, yang dikenal sebagai Cina Benteng (Ciben). Tulisan ini membahas usaha pemertahanan Barongsai yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Ciben terhadap tradisi ini. Tujuannya adalah menjelaskan strategi pemertahanan yang telah dilakukan serta filosofi dan ragam hias yang melekat pada Barongsai. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif yang didukung oleh studi lapangan dan pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa upaya pelestarian seni Barongsai Khong Cu Bio, tidak sebatas meregenerasi usia para anggotanya saja yaitu proses transmisi generasi tua kepada generasi muda tetapi juga diperlukan inovasi kreasi bentuk dan diversifikasi media yang hendak digunakan agar dapat tetap lestari seiring perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat pendukungnya.
In Response to the Contentious: From Past Roots to Future Bridges
Authors: Taghaboni Alireza
Published: August 2023

Next Office’s first project was commissioned by a friend. Being considered a religious minority, the client desired a house with a perfect view while being concerned with his privacy being compromised as the price of opening up to the desired vistas. The phobia of being “gazed at”, by the unwanted eyes on the one hand, and the desire for being the unobstructed gazer on the other hand, created a contentious situation for the project. Desiring a view without risking one’s privacy; the client wanted an eye whose pupil could not be seen. Wanting to see without being seen is contradictory in nature. Although in the peculiar case of this very frst project, the client’s being a member of a religious minority was exacerbating the situation, this desire reveals certain sensitivity towards the relationship between outside and inside, which is not uncommon amongst us Iranians.
Our Contrary Normal Practice and Normative Attitudes Around Plastics Recycling
Authors: Muenchinger Kiersten
Published: August 2023

In time for the 50th Anniversary of Earth Day, Frontline, an acclaimed investigative news show on American Public Television, is airing “Plastic Wars,” a report on the fght over the future of plastics. “Plastic Wars” and its related print articles expose that plastics manufacturers have promoted the recycling industry as the clever, benefcial, circular end to plastics waste, all the while knowing that plastics recycling systems have never been robust enough to address plastics waste. It tells that soft drink companies like Pepsico have repeatedly fallen short of stated goals for recycled plastic content in their bottles. It clarifes that end-consumers should not expect that every plastic part embossed with a chasing arrow symbol will be recycled.
Design and Public Space The University Campus' Open Spaces Between Rituality and Non-normativity
Authors: Bagnato Vincenzo Paolo
Published: August 2023

The university campuses, in relationship with the sustainable development goals and with the contemporary criteria of urban quality in the public spaces, are nowadays configured as real grounds of experimentation for the design activities and for the strategies of urban regeneration: inclusion, security, sustainable growth and quality of services pass through the radical reinterpretation of the public spaces’ potentialities with reference to the deep changes in the access system to services and information for extremely different levels of users, more and more open source and based on sharing platforms. In this mark, and in a condition in which the necessity to define non-normative strategies for the social use of the spaces becomes stronger and stronger, the question arise as to how could the industrial design discipline and the new digital technologies give a contribution to enrich and strengthen these new forms of “social connection” between people and between users and places. The article aims to investigate the strategies through which new information and communication devices can improve the physical and social quality of the public spaces in the university campuses. Starting from the analysis of the relationship between people, space and new technologies, making reference to some specific study cases, the paper presents some design experimentations which constitute examples applicable also in the urban context, as far as the campus’ public spaces are seen as a common ground for the investigation of a new idea of city, more open, collaborative, accessible and based on a non-normative citizens’ participation.
Albanian Archipelagos: The City of a Non-Normativity Foretold
Authors: Luarasi Skender
Published: August 2023

During the last thirty years, Tirana, the capital of Albania, has taken the form of an archipelago, a city of islands. In what used to be a countryside of rolling hills, today one encounters gated communities of ‘smart’ mansions, private schools and shopping centers. These islands are expensive and exclusive utopias, literally, non-places. (Alas, can there ever be any cheap and non-exclusive utopias…!?) In-between these exclusively normative or normatively exclusive islands lies a ‘sea’ of nonnormative suburban growth: whole neighborhoods haphazardly packed with two to three story constructions and unfnished concrete Maison Dominos. Such uneven suburban distribution is also reenacted from within the historic city of Tirana in the form of an archipelago of towers, designed by architectural frms like 51N4E, MVRDV, Archea Associati, Stefano Boeri Architetti, and others. As in the case of the rolling countryside, the ‘sea’ between the islands consists of an unbridled urban growth, which in this case, it is both an extension beyond the city, and an erasure of the existing historic fabric from within.
Report from Durrës after Earthquake. Non-Normative Buildings
Authors: Meço Kristiana , Vogli Steisi
Published: August 2023

Durrës is a city of historical and economic importance. With an important geographical position, the city has a harmonious development in terms of culture, economy, and history, with an important port where the past lives with the present and develops the future. The city of Durrës has great architectural and urban values, consisting of a combination of squares of coastal space, monuments, galleries, museums, and buildings of architectural importance. This historical-cultural city was hit by a powerful earthquake recently, on November 26, 2019, which caused both physical and psychological hardships to all the residents. This article shows the emotional effect caused by the earthquake, and the consequences of the latter on the cultural heritage and contemporary built form of the city. Some buildings were destroyed, and others were deformed on the facades but not in the structure. This paper shows how Durrës, a historical city, is affected by and loses its original image because of a very harmful earthquake. The paper also proposes to rebuild it again and keep its identity.
Welcome To The New Normal! Emerging Patterns And Trends To Rethink What Cities Are
Authors: Dunn Nick
Published: August 2023

Hello everyone, and thanks to Polis University for the introduction and to the conference organizers for the invitation to talk to you today. It is a genuine pleasure to be able to do so as the pandemic has profoundly changed the ways we relate to one another, and it has also transformed how and why we interact with places. A renewed interest in how the pre-pandemic places we live, work, and play in our cities could be good for us and support our health and well-being, was gaining signifcant momentum during the pandemic. However, the pandemic has revealed existing health and social inequalities in many contexts, and the need to assess our health and wellbeing in relation to our environment. Now we must ask: what is the future for cities? My talk is split into two parts.
Reflecting About the Last Territorial and Administrative Reform in the Republic of Albania
Authors: Aliaj Besnik
Published: August 2023

All political parties recognized the need for the territorial and administrative reform that was drafted between 2013 and 2015, and there have generally been no reservations about it. In order to provide Albania, the chance to perform to its full potential in this aspect, such atmosphere galvanized high expectations from the public opinion and garnered a signifcant lot of support from donors. The opposition at the time decided to withdraw for recognized reasons and did not participate in the process. In these circumstances, territorial consolidation and the number of municipalities dominated the public and political discourse, while the governance structure and the division of powers at the central-local level received little attention. These reforms proceed through iterative cycles until a social and political balance is achieved, as evidenced by experiences from other nations/countries. The current outcome of this reform in Albania after six years of implementation enables us to evaluate what has been accomplished thus far. What action is necessary now? In my opinion, the Reform is not "black and white." Of course, there have been some successes; any changes should not seek to undo or start over, but rather to rectify and improve in accordance with the needs of the nation, economy, and communities. Without getting into specifcities of data...
Fatiga y actividad física en mujeres con y sin hormonoterapia tras cáncer de mama. Estudio transversal.
Authors: Labayen Fernández Maider , Piret Hervás Mario , Arranz Martín Beatriz
Published: August 2023

Objetivos: El objetivo principal fue determinar y comparar la presencia de fatiga y el nivel de actividad física en mujeres supervivientes de cáncer de mama con y sin hormonoterapia. El objetivo secundario fue explorar las posibles correlaciones entre la fatiga, la actividad física, el dolor y la funcionalidad, la autoeficacia y la calidad de vida.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal desde el CSEU La Salle. Se incluyeron mujeres tratadas quirúrgicamente por cáncer de mama y que hubieran finalizado radioterapia y/o quimioterapia hace más de 3 meses y menos de 5 años. Se creó y divulgó un cartel informativo con el enlace a un formulario online. Las variables principales fueron severidad de fatiga (QuickPIPER) y nivel de actividad física (IPAQ). Como secundarias, calidad de vida (FBSI),  discapacidad y dolor en miembros inferiores (WOMAC) y autoeficacia frente al dolor (PSE-Q).
Resultados: 60 mujeres conformaron la muestra. Aquellas con hormonoterapia presentan más METS semanales (p=,047), pero no diferente severidad de fatiga. Las mujeres con mayor nivel de actividad física muestran menos fatiga, dolor y discapacidad, y más autoeficacia y calidad de vida. El mayor IMC parece relacionarse con más severidad de fatiga (p<,01) y menos METS semanales (p<,01).
Conclusión: Según nuestros resultados, la hormonoterapia no parece asociarse a más fatiga relacionada con cáncer. En mujeres con o sin hormonoterapia tras cáncer de mama la actividad física parece proteger de la fatiga y otras secuelas físico-funcionales, por lo que el ejercicio se plantea como indispensable en su abordaje.
Pelatihan Microsoft Office Word Tingkat Dasar Bagi Siswa Sekolah Luar Biasa Anim-Ha
Authors: Pandiangan Hendrik - , Dewi Ervina , Manurung Marlina
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat perlu dilakukan oleh setiap insan dosen di Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia, yang perlu dibina secara berkesinambungan, yang pada era 5.0 yang serba digital saat ini dapat membawa banyak perubahan di berbagai sektor. Seperti yang pada awalnya banyak perusahaan yang membutuhkan tenaga kerja dalam jumlah yang besar, terutama di level siswa SLB Anim-Ha yang perlu memahami dan mendapatkan pemahaman/kejelasan yang lebih besar di dunia teknologi saat ini. Terutama di tingkat pendidikan, di mana dunia teknologi saat ini perlu dipahami dan diperjelas. Kecanggihan teknologi membawa perubahan yang sangat besar pada berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, baik secara ekonomi, sosial, maupun budaya. Akses teknologi juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih yang dapat mendukung proses belajar dan bekerja. Pada dasarnya tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu memberikan pembelajaran dan pelatihan keterampilan mengetik pada aplikasi Microsoft Office khususnya Microsoft Word. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan Microsoft Office sangat bermanfaat dan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan di bidang aplikasi komputer.

Kata kunci: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Pelatihan Microsoft Office, SLB Anim-Ha.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Website Prodi Bagi Staf TU Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika
Authors: Kristianto Ryan Putranda , Putra Heristama Anugerah , Widjiyati Nur
Published: August 2023

Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika (UKDC) merupakan sebuah institusi perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Surabaya.  Sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi di Surabaya, strategi promosi pemasaran yang dilakukan adalah dengan media online dan offline.  Media online yang digunakan antara lain seperti sosial media, Youtube, radio dan website.  Website prodi selain menjadi media promosi kampus, juga menjadi sarana sharing informasi, kegiatan dan prestasi mahasiswa.  Website prodi dikelola oleh Staf TU atau Staf Administrasi prodi sendiri.  Website prodi yang menggunakan platform memiliki fitur – fitur yang cukup membuat staf Tata Usaha (TU) prodi kesulitan dalam melakukan update konten.  Oleh sebab itu, pengusul mengusulkan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM): Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten Website Prodi Bagi Staf TU UKDC.
Helicobacter pylori intragastric colonization and migration: Endoscopic manifestations and potential mechanisms
Authors: Mu Tong , Lu Zhi-Ming , Wang Wen-Wen , Feng Hua , Jin Yan , Ding Qian , Wang Li-Fen
Published: August 2023

Many studies point to an association between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) infection and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Although controversial, this association indicates that the presence of the bacterium somehow affects the course of IBD. It appears that H. pylori infection influences IBD through changes in the diversity of the gut microbiota, and hence in local chemical characteristics, and alteration in the pattern of gut immune response. The gut immune response appears to be modulated by H. pylori infection towards a less aggressive inflammatory response and the establishment of a targeted response to tissue repair. Therefore, a T helper 2 (Th2)/macrophage M2 response is stimulated, while the Th1/macrophage M1 response is suppressed. The immunomodulation appears to be associated with intrinsic factors of the bacteria, such as virulence factors - such oncogenic protein cytotoxin-associated antigen A, proteins such H. pylori neutrophil-activating protein, but also with microenvironmental changes that favor permanence of H. pylori in the stomach. These changes include the increase of gastric mucosal pH by urease activity, and suppression of the stomach immune response promoted by evasion mechanisms of the bacterium. Furthermore, there is a causal relationship between H. pylori infection and components of the innate immunity such as the NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome that directs IBD toward a better prognosis.
Diagnostic value of conventional endoscopic ultrasound for lymph node metastasis in upper gastrointestinal neoplasia: A meta-analysis
Authors: Chen Cong , Song Ya-Lan , Wu Zhen-Yu , Chen Jing , Zhang Yao , Chen Lei
Published: August 2023

Many studies point to an association between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) infection and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Although controversial, this association indicates that the presence of the bacterium somehow affects the course of IBD. It appears that H. pylori infection influences IBD through changes in the diversity of the gut microbiota, and hence in local chemical characteristics, and alteration in the pattern of gut immune response. The gut immune response appears to be modulated by H. pylori infection towards a less aggressive inflammatory response and the establishment of a targeted response to tissue repair. Therefore, a T helper 2 (Th2)/macrophage M2 response is stimulated, while the Th1/macrophage M1 response is suppressed. The immunomodulation appears to be associated with intrinsic factors of the bacteria, such as virulence factors - such oncogenic protein cytotoxin-associated antigen A, proteins such H. pylori neutrophil-activating protein, but also with microenvironmental changes that favor permanence of H. pylori in the stomach. These changes include the increase of gastric mucosal pH by urease activity, and suppression of the stomach immune response promoted by evasion mechanisms of the bacterium. Furthermore, there is a causal relationship between H. pylori infection and components of the innate immunity such as the NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome that directs IBD toward a better prognosis.
Thoughts on Growth Mindset in Language Education
Authors: Noguchi Judy
Published: August 2023

The world today is facing trying times with democracy in crisis around the world, extreme weather events, and state fragility coming on the heels of a global pandemic. However, crises have been the driving force in the evolution of human society. The problems confronting us today cannot be resolved by one organization or one country alone. What is needed is effective communication among peoples, groups, and countries. Even with technological advances in machine translation and AI tools, we as language teachers have much that we can do. This talk will suggest the importance of building social capital through communication, present evidence-based education concepts for efficient teaching, and examine how to work with Gen Z students. Education for a VUCA world of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (Bennett & Lemoine, 2014) must prepare students to learn how to take charge of their own learning experiences and thus develop a growth mindset to embark on a never-ending life-long adventure of learning. They can thus contribute to social capital and a better human society.