bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Flood Disasters on Economic Growth and Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Ilyas Indra Suryadi , Rahardi Catur Susilo , Kurniawan Andi
Published: February 2025

This research examines and analyzes the influence of flood disasters on economic growth and poverty in Indonesia. The study has compiled flood data from government agencies for the period of 2014-2022, especially from the Indonesian National Statistics Authority and the National Agency for Disaster Management. Using the quantitative method, this study has employed Full Generalized Least Square to analyze the flood data further and studied their impact on economic growth. Natural disasters have disrupted critical economic activities, including investment and tourism, and certainly affect employment opportunities. This study underscored the importance of strategic disaster managements that deal with social and economic issues, namely supervision and control, socio-economic strengthening, hydrological and preparedness information systems, disaster resilience infrastructure, spatial planning, and risk mapping, as well as forest and land rehabilitation. It is expected that such government interventions could enhance the reciprocal synchronization of data and the information needed, which is crucial to equalizing the components of Hazard, Capacity, and Vulnerability, especially between Ministries and institutional partners. Moreover, optimizing the analysis of regional development projections and spatial planning is necessary. It includes the use of more comprehensive data and information regarding existing disaster management programs and their implementation. By this, a comprehensive analysis can be carried out and investment needs can be identified. This also includes consideration of climate change aspects in disaster hazard analysis. There is still a need to synchronize flash flood disaster hazard data into analysis, as well as synchronize and share data between both parties for capacity and vulnerability components.
Accessibility of Worship in Mosques for People with Disabilities
Authors: Kahfi Muhammad Ashabul , Jamaluddin Fitriani
Published: February 2025

People with disabilities often face challenges in fulfilling their rights, including the right to worship in mosques. This research aims to investigate the worship accessibility for people with disabilities in the Tana Luwu area and the role of religious mosque authorities in supporting the fulfillment of the religious rights of people with disabilities in Tana Luwu. This is qualitative research with case study approach, where the researcher interviewed five individuals with disabilities and three mosque authorities. Additionally, the researcher observed several mosques and collected relevant documentation. The research results show that people with disabilities in Tana Luwu face difficulties in accessing mosques in the area due to the lack of disability-friendly facilities. However, the absence of disability-friendly mosque facilities can be overcome with positive attention from mosque authorities and Jemaah or congregants. In general, physical barriers do not pose a significant obstacle for people with disabilities to worship because of the social support they receive from the surrounding community. Discussions about the religious rights of people with disabilities should be expanded, and real improvements in mosques are needed to make them inclusive places of worship.
Peran Anggota Keluarga Lain dalam Komunikasi Keluarga antara Anak Perempuan dengan Single Father
Authors: Puspitasari Annisaa Aprilia , Pratiwi Meisyi Naishilla Defti , Permatasari Yulia Putri Kartika
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out the communication patterns formed in family communication between daughters and single fathers with the help of other family members' roles in it. This study uses a narrative study approach with a constructivist paradigm to explore individual experiences and the meanings they build in their communication interactions. The informant in this study is a daughter who no longer has a mother because she died and lives at home with other family members. The results of the study indicate that the communication pattern between daughters and single fathers in this study is protective, where the communication pattern is oriented towards high conformity and low conversation. One of these is the discovery of a communication barrier, where daughters feel unable to freely open up to single fathers without a communication bridge such as other family members in the communication between them so that daughters feel less heard because fathers choose to maintain good relationships so that future conflicts can be avoided. This study also emphasizes the importance of additional supporting data in narrative studies, such as follow-up interviews, to provide a more comprehensive picture of the dynamics of communication in families between daughters and single fathers with the help of other family members' roles. By understanding the factors that influence the formation of this communication pattern, this study is expected to contribute to the development of better communication strategies in families with single parent conditions, especially single fathers, and provide insight for practitioners and researchers in the field of family communication. This study also provides practical significance for intervention efforts and social support for families facing similar challenges.
Mempertanyakan Sepuluh Tahun Pengukuran Kemampuan Berpikir Spasial dalam Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi di Indonesia (2013-2023)
Authors: Al-Bukhori Lucky Airlangga , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: February 2025

The measurement of spatial thinking skills (KBS) in Indonesia requires adjustments to align with the historical context and local conditions. In geography education, the measurement of KBS generally focuses on the dimension of spatial relationships, although research shows that KBS encompasses various distinct spatial skills. Testing for specific skills does not necessarily reflect other spatial abilities, and the significant differences in measurement methods often lead to inconsistencies in findings. Furthermore, KBS research in Indonesia is not connected to its development context in Western countries and has not undergone a structured adaptation to the local culture and environment. This study aims to map the test instruments used and evaluate the practices of measuring KBS in geography education in Indonesia. The literature review follows the PRISMA 2020 procedure, as adapted by the author, with 100 articles meeting the criteria, including 28 conference papers and 72 journal articles. Most studies employ instruments developed independently, while standardized instruments for repeated use are rarely applied. KBS test instruments can be classified into seven types with two approaches. The measurement of KBS is conducted with descriptive, causal, interrelational, and instrument development objectives. Despite the variation in measurement methods, the conclusions drawn tend to be uniform, which necessitates scrutiny of the content validity of the instruments. Additionally, the measurement of KBS is often limited to the dimension of spatial relationships, with research directions being difficult to map due to the unstructured adaptation process. This study recommends reaching a consensus on the concepts, methodologies, and measurement standards that align with the local needs in Indonesia.
PENGARUH SOSIAL MEDIA MARKETING DAN CROSS CULTURAL MARKETING TERHADAP IMPULSIF BUYING DI KALANGAN GEN Z PADA SEGMEN FAST FASHION DENGAN TINGKAT HEDONISME SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Purwanto Dimas , Fauzan Rizky , Afifah Nur , Juniwati Juniwati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Social Media Marketing dan Cross Cultural Marketing terhadap perilaku impulsif buying dan tingkat hedonisme di kalangan Generasi Z dalam segmen fast fashion, dengan tingkat hedonisme sebagai variabel mediasi. Generasi Z, yang sangat terpapar teknologi dan media sosial, menjadi target utama bagi industri fast fashion. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 205 responden Gen Z di Indonesia yang aktif di media sosial dan memiliki pengalaman pembelian fast fashion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Social Media Marketing dan Cross Cultural Marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulsif buying dan tingkat hedonisme, yang menjadi pemicu dalam meningkatkan dorongan konsumsi impulsif. Selain itu, hedonisme terbukti memediasi hubungan antara kedua strategi pemasaran tersebut dengan impulsif buying, yang memperkuat keterlibatan emosional konsumen dengan produk fast fashion. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemasar untuk merancang strategi pemasaran yang berfokus pada pengalaman emosional dan penggunaan elemen budaya global dalam menjangkau Gen Z. Penelitian ini juga menawarkan kontribusi teoretis dengan memperkaya literatur perilaku konsumsi impulsif dan hedonisme di era digital.
Dampak Nilai Altruistik, Biosferik, Kolektivistik, dan Konsumsi Terhadap Perilaku Hijau IKEA Indonesia
Authors: Listiyani Nesty Eka , Fahruna Yulyanti , Purmono Bintoro Bagus , Afifah Nur , Setiawan Harry
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh nilai-nilai dan pola konsumsi terhadap sikap dan niat membeli produk ramah lingkungan di IKEA Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode survei purposive sampling, penelitian melibatkan 205 responden di Indonesia yang diberikan kuesioner dengan skala Likert 1-5. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui software AMOS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dinamika menarik dalam perilaku konsumen terhadap produk ramah lingkungan. Nilai-nilai biosferik dan fungsional terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap sikap pembelian produk ramah lingkungan. Ketika konsumen memiliki sikap positif yang didasari oleh nilai-nilai tersebut, niat mereka untuk membeli produk ramah lingkungan juga meningkat. Namun, ditemukan bahwa nilai sosial justru memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap sikap pembelian ramah lingkungan, yang pada gilirannya dapat menurunkan niat pembelian. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi strategi pemasaran hijau perusahaan. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap dan niat pembelian konsumen, perusahaan dapat merancang kampanye pemasaran yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan permintaan produk ramah lingkungan. Lebih jauh lagi, strategi yang tepat tidak hanya akan meningkatkan penjualan, tetapi juga memperkuat citra merek dan memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan.
KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN SEBAGAI KUNCI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN GOJEK DI POLBAN
Authors: Safitri Salwa Gipta , Dewi Silvi Silvana
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari riset ini adalah mengkaji bagaimana variabel kualitas layanan dan variabel kemudahan pengunaan mempengaruhi variabel kepuasan pelanggan Gojek di kalangan mahasiswa di Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Sejalan dengan itu, riset ini juga dibuat untuk mengkaji serta memperdalam temuan dari risetriset sebelumnya. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk melakukan survei eksplanatori, yang melibatkan pemilihan acak sederhana dari 103 responden. Alat riset ini diuji dengan convergent validity, composite reliability, dan AVE. Koefisien jalur adalah teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam riset ini untuk mengukur hubungan langsung antara variabel yang diteliti. Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas layanan dan variabel kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh sebesar 85,8% terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil temuan dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan serta kemudahan penggunaan merupakan kunci dan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan.
Are we capturing individual differences? Evaluating the test–retest reliability of experimental tasks used to measure social cognitive abilities
Authors: Pennington Charlotte R. , Birch-Hurst Kayley , Ploszajski Matthew , Clark Kait , Hedge Craig , Shaw Daniel J.
Published: February 2025

Social cognitive skills are crucial for positive interpersonal relationships, health, and wellbeing and encompass both automatic and reflexive processes. To assess this myriad of skills, researchers have developed numerous experimental tasks that measure automatic imitation, emotion recognition, empathy, perspective taking, and intergroup bias and have used these to reveal important individual differences in social cognition. However, the very reason these tasks produce robust experimental effects – low between-participant variability – can make their use as correlational tools problematic. We performed an evaluation of test–retest reliability for common experimental tasks that measure social cognition. One-hundred and fifty participants completed the race-Implicit Association Test (r-IAT), Stimulus–Response Compatibility (SRC) task, Emotional Go/No-Go (eGNG) task, Dot Perspective-Taking (DPT) task, and State Affective Empathy (SAE) task, as well as the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) and indices of Explicit Bias (EB) across two sessions within 3 weeks. Estimates of test–retest reliability varied considerably between tasks and their indices: the eGNG task had good reliability (ICC = 0.63–0.69); the SAE task had moderate-to-good reliability (ICC = 0.56–0.77); the r-IAT had moderate reliability (ICC = 0.49); the DPT task had poor-to-good reliability (ICC = 0.24–0.60); and the SRC task had poor reliability (ICC = 0.09–0.29). The IRI had good-to-excellent reliability (ICC = 0.76–0.83) and EB had good reliability (ICC = 0.70–0.77). Experimental tasks of social cognition are used routinely to assess individual differences, but their suitability for this is rarely evaluated. Researchers investigating individual differences must assess the test–retest reliability of their measures.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF INCORPORATING AN INQUIRYBASED APPROACH DURING A FIELD TRIP ON STUDENTS' ENGAGEMENT, RETENTION OF KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN NIGERIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ABDULLAHI NASIRU
Published: February 2025

Inquiry-based approach has been found to be very effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes. The investigates the effectiveness of integrating inquiry-based learning with field trips in enhancing educational outcomes among students in Nigerian tertiary institutions. This research employs a quasi-experimental design, utilizing pretest and posttest measures to assess changes in student engagement, knowledge retention, and overall learning outcomes. A sample of 100 students from federal college of education, Kano participated in the study, engaging in structured inquiry activities during field trips aimed at promoting active learning.Results indicate that the incorporation of inquiry-based methods significantly improved student engagement and retention of knowledge compared to traditional teaching methods. The findings suggest that experiential learning through field trips, when combined with inquirybased strategies, fosters deeper understanding and enhances academic performance. This study contributes to the growing body of literature advocating for innovative pedagogical approaches in higher education, particularly in science and technology disciplines. The implications for curriculum development and instructional practices are discussed, emphasizing the necessity for educators to adopt more interactive and student-centered teaching methodologies to improve learning outcomes in Nigerian tertiary institutions.
The Influence Of Village Officials, Community Participation, And Educational Background Of Village Heads On Accountability Of Village Fund Management With Leadership Style As A Variable Of Moderation
Authors: Jayadi Jayadi , Susilawati Susilawati , Sutarti Sutarti
Published: February 2025

Village funds are allocations of money to support government activities, development projects, community activities, and community empowerment. Accountability is the obligation to report and be responsible for the success or failure of the organization's mission in achieving previously set results, through periodic accountability media. Accountability in village fund management is the obligation to report and be responsible for the village funds managed for the benefit of village development and the welfare of the village community. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of village apparatus, community participation, and the educational background of village heads on the accountability of village fund management with leadership style as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative study with a population of all village officials in Electoral District 6, Bogor Regency, totaling 671 people. The research sample consisted of 87 respondents determined using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error and with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square approach (PLS). The research results indicate that the knowledge, skills, and experience of village officials have a negative and significant impact on the accountability of village fund management, possibly due to a lack of skills or potential fraud. On the contrary, community participation has a positive impact, indicating that public involvement increases social pressure and oversight of the village government. The educational background of the village head also has a positive impact, strengthening accountability through a better understanding of financial management. However, when community participation is moderated by leadership style, the impact becomes negative, highlighting the importance of effective leadership. A good leadership style reinforces the positive impact of village head education.
 
Keywords:       Accountability; Village Fund Management; Village Apparatus; Community Participation; Educational background; Leadership Style
Culinary Fusion In Transforming Traditional Recipes For Modern Tastes
Authors: Kusnedi Rahmat , Elsty Kezia , Irfan Muhammad , Hariyanto Lilik , Choesrani Dikki Z. , Nurhasanah Aan
Published: February 2025

In the culinary world, fusion cuisine is becoming increasingly popular, especially in terms of transforming traditional recipes to suit modern tastes. This concept includes the creation of innovative and appealing dishes by combining elements from various culinary traditions, both local and international. In the context of Indonesia, fusion food not only offers a variety of flavors but also introduces more appealing presentation styles that align with the preferences of the younger generation. Modification of traditional recipes such as soto, satay, and fried rice is a real example of culinary fusion. For example, Lamongan Soto, which is usually simple, can be transformed by adding seafood and salted eggs, giving it a richer flavor and a more luxurious appearance. Like fried rice, molecular gastronomy techniques can be used to create sambal in the form of pearl-like beads that are more visually appealing and flavorful. Fusion cuisine also attracts tourists. Chefs can expand the culinary market by adapting traditional Indonesian dishes into forms that are more palatable to international tastes, such as rendang burgers or sushi burgers. This increases interest in local cuisine and allows chefs to innovate and build a reputation worldwide. Although it offers many opportunities, implementing fusion cuisine has several challenges. When making modifications, maintaining the authenticity and identity of traditional food is a major challenge. Overall, culinary fusion provides a platform for innovation in the culinary world by combining tradition and modernity. This not only enriches the culinary experience but also allows chefs to conduct in-depth research on the characteristics of ingredients and cooking techniques from various cultures to ensure that the final result remains harmonious and delicious. This process involves repeated experimentation to achieve the ideal flavor combination without losing the essence of the original cuisine.
 
Keywords: Culinary Fusion, Traditional Recipes, Food Innovation, Modern Taste, Gastronomy, Culinary Modification, Culinary Culture
Linguistic and Social Meaning Match: An experiment on modal concord in English
Authors: Liu Mingya , Rotter Stephanie
Published: February 2025

Modal concord (MC) refers to the phenomenon where two modal elements of the same flavor and force in a sentence yield an interpretation of single modality (SM). In this paper, we report on an experimental study on MC in English, addressing their linguistic and social meaning. Our results show a strengthening effect by necessity MC and a weakening effect of possibility MC in that significantly higher speaker commitment ratings were received for necessity MC vs. SM constructions (i.e., must certainly vs. must) with the reverse pattern for possibility modal constructions (i.e., may possibly vs. may). Furthermore, MC and SM were shown to differ in social meanings, suggesting a correlation between the meaning strength of a linguistic expression and the social perception of the speaker.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Penyelenggaraan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa (RUPS-LB) oleh Ahli Waris yang tidak Berwenang Atas Saham Perseroan (Analisis Kasus RUPS-LB NV. Javasche Bioscoop En Bouw Maatschappy)
Authors: Koeswoyo Josephine , Purba Hasim , Siregar Mahmul
Published: February 2025

Kasus RUPS-LB NV. Javasche Bioscoop en Bouw Maatschappy menjadi penting diteliti karena kompleksitasnya yang berkaitan dengan masalah pewarisan saham. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif ini menyimpulkan bahwa klaim kepemilikan saham oleh para ahli waris memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat berdasarkan Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris, Penetapan Pengadilan, dan Akta No.62 tahun 1962, sedangkan penyelenggaraan RUPS-LB tanpa melibatkan seluruh pemegang saham dianggap sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum karena bertentangan dengan UU No. 40 Tahun 2007 sehingga keputusan likuidasi yang dihasilkan menjadi batal demi hukum dan membuka peluang tuntutan ganti rugi berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata.
Peranan Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu (Gakkumdu) dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pemilu Money Politics pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2024 (Studi pada Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kota Bandung)
Authors: Munawar Kalia , Hendra Hendra
Published: February 2025

Praktik politik uang (money politics) merupakan tantangan signifikan terhadap integritas demokrasi, terutama dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) 2024 di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menganalisis peranan Sentra Gakkumdu Bawaslu Kota Bandung dalam menangani praktik politik uang selama Pilkada 2024, dengan fokus pada efektivitas regulasi, tantangan pengawasan, dan dampak terhadap demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi kasus. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi sebagai teknik utama pengumpulan data. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari Koordinator Divisi Penanganan Pelanggaran dan Data Informasi Bawaslu Kota Bandung melalui wawancara. Adapun sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang Pemilu, Undang-Undang Pilkada, regulasi, Perbawaslu, Peraturan KPU, buku-buku yang terkait dengan kajian pemilu, berita yang diambil dari media online, arsip-arsip, dokumen, catatan, dan laporan Bawaslu Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sentra Gakkumdu telah menjalankan mekanisme penegakan hukum secara terstruktur, tetapi masih menghadapi beberapa kendala. Regulasi yang kurang tegas serta celah hukum memungkinkan praktik politik uang tetap berlangsung, terutama pada masa tenang pemilu. Politik uang yang sering kali disertai kampanye hitam yamg dapat mencederai prinsip demokrasi yang luberjurdil dan memperburuk sinisme masyarakat terhadap sistem demokrasi. Penelitian ini menyarankan penguatan regulasi, edukasi politik, dan optimalisasi Sentra Gakkumdu untuk menciptakan pemilu yang bersih dan adil.
Determination of Nasab Validation of Children Born Outside a Legal Marriage (Study Analysis of the Religious Court Decision Number: 115/PDT.P/2021/PA. Bjb)
Authors: Herianto Herianto , Pulungan Sahmiar
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to briefly explore the factors considered by judges in deciding the offspring status of children born from legal marriages and its legal impact, especially for unregistered children. This research is focused on analyzing regulations related to literature or secondary sources, utilizing a qualitative approach and normative legal methodology. The methods used in this research include a statute-based approach and a case-based approach. The research results show that:1) The judge in his decision rejected the plaintiff's request to affirm the child's relationship with his father. 2) The legal impact on children and women in a siri marriage according to the Overview of Islamic Law is as follows: For the child, it is difficult to obtain a birth certificate because his birth is constrained by administration at the civil registry office. In contrast, the wife's status as a legal spouse is not recognized by state law.
Legal Analysis of a Company Merger
Authors: Cyntia Vebrina Simamora  , Anggusti Martono , Sidauruk Jinner
Published: February 2025

Companies play a crucial role in the economy, both in terms of business, social, and environmental aspects. In facing global competition, merger strategies are one way companies use to improve efficiency, competitiveness, and market share. However, mergers also bring significant legal impacts, particularly regarding changes in organizational structure, human resource management, and compliance with applicable regulations. This study aims to analyze the positive legal impacts of the merger carried out by PT Pelindo Regional 1, including its effects on the legal status and ownership of the company, asset transfer, employee rights, and the potential reduction in competition levels. This research uses a normative juridical method with a library research approach, examining relevant regulations such as Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and Government Regulation No. 101 of 2021 on Company Mergers. The study finds that while mergers have the potential to enhance company efficiency and competitiveness, this process must be carefully managed to avoid legal issues, especially concerning employee rights and competition supervision. Therefore, companies need to ensure compliance with existing regulations and conduct due diligence to mitigate potential legal risks.
Implementation of the Law on Sexual Violence: Challenges in Case Handling and Law Enforcement
Authors: Oktaviani Siswati Ceria , Sunggara Muhamad Adystia
Published: February 2025

The enactment of the Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence represents a significant milestone in addressing sexual violence in society. This study examines the challenges and progress in implementing the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes, particularly in handling cases and ensuring effective law enforcement. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered from legal documents and case studies. Findings indicate that while the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes has improved victim protection and provided a clearer legal framework, challenges persist in social stigma, lack of legal awareness, and resource constraints among law enforcement agencies. Additionally, inconsistencies in judicial interpretations and procedural delays hinder the effective resolution of cases. Recommendations include strengthening inter-agency coordination, increasing public awareness campaigns, and ensuring adequate training for law enforcement and judiciary personnel to enhance sensitivity and professionalism in handling sexual violence cases. This study underscores the importance of a multi-sectoral approach to ensure justice for victims and uphold the principles of the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes.
The Influence of Teachers' Strategies on The Process of Teaching the Portuguese Language by the Performance of Students in the 10th Grade at the Oriental General Secondary School Timor – Lorosa'e, Becora Dili, in the 2024 School Year
Authors: Conceição Sancha Francisca da
Published: February 2025

In this research, the researcher examines a teacher's strategy is a set of techniques and procedures that he plans and implements the process of teaching the Portuguese language to achieve student performance. The specific objectives are as follows: to know the strategies of the teachers and the process of teaching the Portuguese language influence, simultaneously, the performance of the students in the 10th grade at the Escola Secundária Geral Oriental Timor – Lorosa'e, Becora Dili, in the 2024 school year. The data collection method used is the Qualitative and Quantitative method. The data collection technique is Entervista and Quistionaries. The result of the influence of the strategies of the teachers in the teaching process of the Portuguese language raise the performance of the students in the Escola Secundária Geral Oriental Timor – Lorosa'e (ESGORTIL) both individually and classically.
Properties of the vertex of a convex hull generated by a Poisson point process inside a parabola
Authors: Khamdamov I. M. , Mamatov Kh. M.
Published: February 2025

A convex hull generated by the implementation of a Poisson point process inside a parabola is considered in the article. At that, the measure of intensity of the Poisson law is related to regularly varying functions near the boundary of the support. It is proven that the domain bounded by the perimeters of the convex hull and the boundary of the support - a parabola, can be represented as a sum of independent identically distributed random variables. Moreover, this value does not depend on the vertices of the convex hull itself. It is worth noting that having approximated the binomial point process by a Poisson one, P.Groeneboom [6], A.J.Cabo and P.Groeneboom [3], I.Hueter [9], T.Hsing [8] and others, using the martingale properties of stationary vertex processes, proved various options of the central limit theorem for functionals of a random convex hull in the case when the original distribution is uniformly concentrated in a convex polygon or ellipse. In this paper, the exact distribution and conditional distribution of vertex processes are found when the convex hull is generated by a inhomogeneous Poisson point process inside a parabola. In some special cases, it is shown that the area between the perimeter of the convex hull and the support of the distribution is expressed by the sum of independent random variables.
On the limiting behavior of reduced processes generated from branching processes possibly having infinitely variance
Authors: Khusanbaev Ya.M.
Published: February 2025

This paper considers a critical reduced process generated by a Galton-Watson branching process in which the number offspring of one particle possibly has infinite variance and conditional limit theorem proved. The rate of weak convergence of the critical reduced processes to the limit law is also obtained in the case when the number offspring of one particle has a finite variance.
Characteristics of the IBEX Ribbon and Their Implications for a Source Region Outside the Heliopause
Authors: Noh Sung Jun , Reisenfeld Daniel B. , Beesley Lauren J. , Chen Yue , Guo Fan , Funsten Herbert O. , Janzen Paul H. , Kim Thomas K. , Merrill Asher , Osthus Dave , Walia Nehpreet K. , Zirnstein Eric J.
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the Interstellar Boundary Explorer energetic neutral atom (ENA) ribbon, focusing on its spatial and temporal variations over 14 yr. Methodological advancements, including a refined map modeling procedure and a new ribbon separation technique with appropriate error propagation, enable a detailed investigation of the ribbon’s features. Utilizing statistically robust metrics, this study reveals details of the ribbon across energy and time. Key findings include energy- and time-dependent variations in flux, angular radius, ribbon profile width, and higher moments. By applying these metrics, we reveal new complexity to the evolution of the ribbon over time, highlighting the nuanced relationship between it and the solar wind. Furthermore, the study examines for the first time the ribbon as it passes through the starboard/heliotail region (LonEC 120°–180°), revealing properties distinct from other portions of the ribbon. The analysis uncovers an anticorrelation between ribbon width and flux, which provides quantitative support for a multisource ribbon created by a combination of solar wind neutrals that generate a spatiall narrow ribbon component and heliosheath neutrals giving rise to a broad component. Finally, differences in the temporal evolution of the ENA flux at different energies provide additional support that the location of the ribbon source region is beyond the heliopause.
X-Ray Dips and Polarization Angle Swings in GX 13+1
Authors: Di Marco Alessandro , La Monaca Fabio , Bobrikova Anna , Stella Luigi , Papitto Alessandro , Poutanen Juri , Baglio Maria Cristina , Bachetti Matteo , Loktev Vladislav , Pilia Maura , Rogantini Daniele
Published: February 2025

We present the result from the 2024 April observation of the low-mass X-ray binary GX 13+1 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), together with Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer and Swift- X-Ray Telescope coordinated observations. Two light-curve dips were observed; during them, the harder Comptonized spectral component was dominant and the polarization degree (PD) higher than in the softer, off-dip intervals. Through a joint analysis of the three IXPE observations, which also included the dip from the first observation, we demonstrate that the polarization properties varied in response to the intensity and spectral hardness changes associated with the dips. The PD attained values up to ∼4%. The polarization angle (PA) showed a swing of ∼70∘ across the dip and off-dip states, comparable to the continuous rotation seen during the first IXPE observation. We discuss these results in the context of models for polarized emission from the accretion disk and the boundary/spreading layer on the neutron star surface. We also draw attention to the role that an extended accretion disk corona or disk wind can play in generating high PDs and, possibly, swings of the PA.
Luminosity Distance and Extinction by Submicrometer-sized Grains
Authors: Siebenmorgen R. , Heymann Frank , Chini R.
Published: February 2025

The distance to the stars is a fundamental parameter, which is determined via two primary methods—parallax and luminosity. While the parallax is a direct trigonometric method, the luminosity distance is usually influenced by interstellar extinction. As long as the optical properties of dust grains are wavelength-dependent this contamination can be corrected. However, as the grain size increases, the extinction properties become gray, meaning these particles contribute by a constant at wavelengths

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1 μm, making them undetectable by photometry in the optical. In this study, we compare the parallactic and luminosity distances of a pristine sample of 33 well-known early-type stars with nonpeculiar reddening curves and find that the luminosity distance overestimates the parallactic distance in 80% of the cases. This discrepancy can be removed when incorporating a population of large, submicrometer-sized dust grains in a dust model that provides gray extinction, which diminishes the luminosity distance accordingly.
Determination of the Abundance of Mercury from the Hg ii Line at 5677.10 Å in Late B-type Stars. XIV. HD 172044
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: February 2025

The weak line of Hg ii located at 5677.10 Å is clearly detected in NARVAL I profiles of the HgMn star HD 172044. Spectrum synthesis shows that this line is properly reproduced by a mercury excess of about +5.95 dex, which also reproduces the profile of the commonly used Hg ii line at 3983.93 Å. The synthesis of various spectral intervals also yields several new measurements of the abundances of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, manganese, iron, and gallium. Most of these new measurements agree well with previous determinations.
Supernova Code Comparison: FLASH and Athena
Authors: Ambler Breyton , Farber Ryan Jeffrey
Published: February 2025

Galactic outflows play a crucial role in regulating the formation of stars in galaxies. For Milky-Way galaxies, supernovae power galactic outflows by depositing momentum into the interstellar medium. Numerical momentum deposition depends sensitively on the modeling of the Sedov–Taylor phase of supernova remnants. To determine the dependence of supernova remnant evolution on numerical methods employed, we performed three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of a Sedov-phase explosion in a homogeneous medium. We compare the evolution of the radius of the shock wave as simulated at uniform resolution, by two Eulerian grid codes (FLASH and Athena), varying the adiabatic index, ambient density, and numerical resolution. We find excellent agreement between the two codes and with the analytical solution, with relative errors <5% in all cases investigated. We highlight the necessity for further study by employing other codes, ISM conditions, and physics modules within the simulation.
The Lines of the Noble Gases Kr ii and Xe ii Formed in the Atmosphere of HR 6000 (HD 144667)
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: February 2025

Lines of once-ionized krypton, an element rarely found in stellar spectra, are sought in high resolution Ultraviolet and Visible Echelle Spectrograph spectra of the sharp-lined star HR 6000. Among the five lines of Kr ii probed, the line at 4355.48 Å is clearly present. As no quantitative measurement nor computation of the oscillator strength are available for this line, only a crude estimate of the abundance of krypton can be provided. Krypton is found to be overabundant with an excess of +2.70 dex respect to the solar abundance. Eight lines of Xe ii are synthesized in order to derive the abundances of xenon in the atmosphere of HR 6000 using the current atomic data in the Atomic Spectra Database at National Institute of Standards and Technology. The mean excess in xenon is found to be +4.75 dex, with a large scatter, but in fair agreement with an earlier measurement.
The Lack of RR Lyrae Variable in the Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Ursa Major III/UNIONS 1
Authors: Ngeow Chow-Choong
Published: February 2025

Ursa Major III is the faintest known ultrafaint dwarf galaxy to date, and expected to lack of RR Lyrae due to its extreme faintness (M

V
 = +2.2 mag). Using known all-sky RR Lyrae catalogs, I performed a dedicated search of RR Lyrae around Ursa Major III and found none. I concluded Ursa Major III indeed does not have any RR Lyrae.
Apparent Diameters of F- to M-type Main-sequence Stars as Viewed from Habitable Zone Planets
Authors: Patel Shaan D. , Cuntz Manfred , Weinberg Nevin N.
Published: February 2025

We examine the apparent angular diameter of F2 to M5-type main-sequence stars as viewed from planets situated in their respective habitable zones. It is found that M-dwarfs appear largest, whereas F-type stars appear smallest, a result considered possibly counterintuitive. This outcome is unaffected by the adopted stellar models.
Les figurations environnementales de l’industrie de la mode : injonctions et (in)actions
Authors: Mouratidou Eleni
Published: February 2025

La présente contribution interroge la dimension circulante et transformatrice des discours d’engagement environnemental produits par les acteurs de l’industrie de la mode – marques et groupes du secteur – et publicisés à travers différents espaces numériques : sites web, plateformes et réseaux socio-numériques et chaînes en ligne. Ces discours relatifs à la Responsabilité Environnementale de l’Industrie de la Mode se déploient comme des réponses à la critique faite au secteur en question, à ses processus de production et de vente de ses biens et services en matière d’engagement environnemental. Les critiques forment une archive discursive qui impose des positionnements de la part de l’industrie de la mode. Ces positionnements sont qualifiés de figurations. Leur matérialité communicationnelle se forme à partir des injonctions socio-politiques et socio-économiques relatives à la transition écologique.
« Les grandes montagnes ont besoin de grandes actions ». Humanitaire et écologie dans les campagnes de nettoyage de l’Everest
Authors: Rigat Françoise
Published: February 2025

L’article propose une analyse sémio-discursive de posts produits sur Facebook par des personnalités ou associations engagées dans diverses campagnes de dépollution en Himalaya, notamment de l’Everest. Le corpus est composé plus spécifiquement des posts des trois dernières années, issus de cinq comptes différents. Après une présentation des comptes et des acteur-ices impliqué-es, notre travail analyse à la fois les textes et les images du corpus en se concentrant sur plusieurs thèmes : la mise en scène de la pollution dans le décor himalayen, la présentation des acteur-ices et l’ethos qui s’en dégage, le ressort rhétorique émotionnel de l’indignation morale. La dernière partie se concentre sur les idéologies (humanitaires, écologiques, et « occidentalo-centrées ») qui se manifestent dans le discours.
Béatrix Cenci : du portrait au récit
Authors: Bercegol Fabienne
Published: February 2025

Dans Les Cenci, le récit a pour particularité de naître de la contemplation d’un portrait au fort pouvoir de séduction, celui de Béatrix Cenci, attribué au Guide. Stendhal y utilise avec habileté le désir d’histoire que suscite ce portrait auréolé de légendes ainsi que sa charge émotionnelle due aux circonstances de sa réalisation, en prison, peu de temps avant l’exécution du modèle. Jouant ainsi de la proximité troublante entre le portrait et la guillotine, Stendhal privilégie le potentiel dramatique de l’image et remet au premier plan la relation affective qui se noue entre le modèle, le peintre et le spectateur.
Gobineau stendhalien ? Vanina Vanini et Le Mouchoir rouge
Authors: Bernard Claudie
Published: February 2025

Opposés par leur positionnement philosophico-politique, Stendhal et Gobineau se rejoignent dans un romantisme du dépaysement, de l’énergie individuelle et du geste dramatique. Dans Vanina Vanini (1829) comme dans Le Mouchoir rouge (1868), l’héroïne cherche à prendre en main sa destinée au sein d’un monde patriarcal médiocre. De l’une à l’autre nouvelle se notent cependant une entropie sentimentale, une dégradation du crime passionnel et de son châtiment poétique, et un glissement vers le détachement et la parodie, référables à la décadence qui, selon Gobineau, affecte la vitalité, les institutions et les lettres dans l’Europe contemporaine.
Les retissages de soieries impériales versaillaises de la seconde moitié du xxe siècle, entre transmission et médiation
Authors: Gressé-Denois Laureen
Published: February 2025

Substituant les soieries originales devenues trop fragiles, les retissages Premier Empire arrivent dans les châteaux-musées durant la seconde moitié du xxe siècle avec l’objectif d’évoquer l’esthétique de la période napoléonienne dans les salles ouvertes à la visite tout en demeurant fidèle aux motifs originaux. Les contraintes budgétaires, le contexte politique et les innovations techniques lors de ces divers projets développent de nombreuses natures de retissage, dont les premiers projets sont lancés au château de Versailles dans les années 1950. Le succès de cette expérience, autant scénographique que préventive, ouvre la voie à de nombreuses autres campagnes de retissage, dépassant les murs de Versailles et du Grand Trianon pour gagner d’autres demeures franciliennes tels les châteaux de Saint-Ouen et de Maisons-Laffitte, avant de se multiplier plus encore dans les années 1980. Cet article revient sur le contexte, les enjeux, les partis pris et les acteurs de ces retissages versaillais de soieries impériales afin de souligner le rôle précurseur de ce château dans le domaine, fondamental pour perpétuer l’héritage d’un savoir-faire d’excellence français unique.
Le pouvoir des étoffes, la Grande Fabrique de Lyon au service de l’Empire
Authors: Gril-Mariotte Aziza
Published: February 2025

Les soieries produites par les fabricants lyonnais pour les palais impériaux se parent de nouveaux décors, souvent considérés sous l’influence de la grammaire artistique développée par Percier et Fontaine. Les dessinateurs lyonnais, pour répondre aux commandes du Garde-Meuble impérial, souscrivent à ce vocabulaire qui participe au décorum voulu par l’Empereur pour l’avènement d’un nouvel ordre politique. L’étude d’un corpus d’une dizaine de pièces textiles, dont certaines commandées pour le remeublement du château de Versailles dans le contexte du deuxième mariage de Napoléon qui s’inscrit dans un moment fondateur pour l’Empire, permet d’interroger les motifs des étoffes en fonction de leur destination dans les résidences impériales. Les fabricants lyonnais répondent à des demandes précises des responsables du Garde-Meuble impérial en respectant les symboles du pouvoir pour certaines étoffes, mais les dessinateurs insufflent la tradition picturale qui remonte au xviiie siècle. Cet article interroge les sources d’inspiration et les modèles à l’œuvre dans les soieries pour montrer comment certaines pièces emblématiques ont participé à la démonstration du pouvoir tandis que, dans leur grande majorité, les tentures et les bordures produites à Lyon ont associé formes antiques et modèles floraux, contribuant à l’éclosion artistique du xixe siècle.
Les soieries impériales de Compiègne, entre retissage et textiles d’origine
Authors: Guibert Étienne
Published: February 2025

Lorsqu’en 1807 Napoléon Ier décide de réinvestir l’ancienne résidence royale de Compiègne, de lourds et dispendieux travaux sont engagés. Il s’agit alors de donner à la demeure le faste qui lui permit de retrouver sa vocation première de résidence dédiée à la chasse, mais surtout de magnifier la nouvelle vie de cour. Que cela soit sous forme de tentures murales, de rideaux ou de garniture de sièges, l’enjeu est de proposer un décor en rupture avec les époques précédentes, mais aussi de créer contrastes et hiérarchies entre les différents salons. Le caractère précipité des aménagements conduit l’administration du Mobilier impérial à œuvrer avec pragmatisme, alternant commandes somptuaires spécifiques et remplois de soieries commandées antérieurement pour d’autres palais et soutenir l’économie de l’industrie lyonnaise. L’importante politique de restitution menée dans la seconde moitié du xxe siècle, à partir des modèles conservés au Mobilier national et dans les archives des fabricants lyonnais, permet aujourd’hui d’apprécier le caractère varié et très innovant des choix décoratifs menés sous le Premier Empire et le rôle majeur des étoffes dans les partis décoratifs d’ensemble.
Jean-François Bony (Givors, 1754-Paris, 1827) : tentures brodées et panneaux peints
Authors: Véron-Denise Danièle
Published: February 2025

Jean-François Bony est un artiste aux multiples facettes, et son talent s’est exprimé aussi bien dans le domaine pictural que dans celui des arts textiles en général et de la broderie en particulier. Il a ainsi fourni le dessin des vêtements portés par Joséphine lors du sacre de Napoléon Ier en 1804. Il a aussi reçu des commandes prestigieuses destinées à plusieurs résidences royales et impériales. Parmi toutes ses réalisations, son chef-d’œuvre est incontestablement la magnifique tenture, commandée en 1811 à la maison Bissardon, Cousin & Bony pour l’appartement de Marie-Louise à Versailles. Sur un fond de satin blanc, des bouquets variés et de fabuleux oiseaux brodés en soie ont conservé toute la fraîcheur et tout l’attrait de leurs coloris d’origine. Dans un esprit semblable, une tenture en cinq pièces du musée des Arts décoratifs de Madrid témoigne également de ses compétences décoratives, de même qu’une autre grande pièce brodée de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne. De plus, il a été possible d’attribuer à Bony des boiseries à décor d’arabesques, notamment celles du boudoir de la Chaumière aux coquillages du parc de Rambouillet. Nul doute que l’on puisse encore allonger la liste des œuvres de cet artiste prolifique et talentueux…