bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Precise Review
Authors: Baig Afiya , Janvalkar Mitesh , Barse Rohan , Jagtap Vijay
Published: December 2024

Researchers and practitioners are increasingly interested in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to drive advancements in the pharmaceutical sector and elevate it to the required level. The pharmaceutical sector is significantly impacted by drug research and discovery, which also has an impact on several human health problems. AI has been a key instrument in the analysis of a large volume of high-dimensional data in recent years because of progress in experimental techniques and computer hardware. Due to the exponential increase in the volume of biomedical data, it is beneficial to integrate AI in all phases of pharmacological research and development. AI’s capacity to find novel treatments more quickly and cheaply has enabled big data in biomedicine to drive a revolution in drug research and development. The use of AI in the pharmaceutical sector has developed over the past several years and is predicted to become more widespread. AI can improve drug development processes and formulations while saving time and money. This study aims to help determine the extent to which using AI in pharmaceuticals enhances health care results and patient-specific treatment. In addition to this in-depth examination, this study highlights the potential of AI, related issues, and its future application in the pharmaceutical industry.
Photoelectrochemical High-Value-Added Chemical Production with Improved Selectivity
Authors: Li Yingzhe , Chen Tao , Chen Yihuang
Published: December 2024

Photoelectrochemistry provides an important application in the production of high-value-added chemicals. However, photoelectrochemical organic transformation with high product selectivity remains a challenge. Until now, various technologies have been developed to promote the selectivity of photoelectrochemical high-value-added chemical production. Herein, a novel ion-shielding heterogeneous photoelectrocatalysis strategy for the production of trifluoromethyl group (CF
3
)-containing compounds with high selectivity is described.
Control of Valley Polarization Based on Quantum Path Interference
Authors: Lü Ling-Jie , Bian Xue-Bin
Published: December 2024

Valleytronic devices based on all-optical ultrafast control are expected to increase the speed of information processing to petahertz and serve a new generation of quantum computers. However, the current difficulty in realizing this vision is the lack of a nondamaging means suitable for ultrafast lasers. We propose a robust scheme to control the valley polarization of monolayer materials, achieved through the quantum interference between 1- and 2-photon transition pathways. The scheme reveals that conventional circularly polarized light is unnecessary for resonantly induced valley polarization and, instead, only a parallel-polarized 2-color field is required. The interference dynamics enables the switch of valley to be manipulated within few femtoseconds without the necessity for extremely strong or single-cycle pulses. The disclosure of this interference scheme enables repetitive operations in valley devices for signal processing at petahertz clock rates without causing material damage. It sheds light on the practical manufacture of high-speed valleytronic devices.
The mediating role of academic optimism in the relationship between academic self-regulation, academic self-efficacy, and academic passion in medical students exhibiting self-handicapping behaviors
Authors: Jafari Seyyed Gholamreza , Sharifi Tayebeh , Chorami Maryam , Ahmadi Reza
Published: December 2024

Background: Academic self-regulation, academic self-efficacy, and academic passion are crucial factors in medical students’ academic success. However, self-handicapping behaviors, such as procrastinating, making excuses, or setting unrealistic goals, can hinder these positive aspects of learning. This study explores how academic optimism mediates the relationships between self-regulation, self-efficacy, and passion in medical students prone to self-handicapping behaviors. Methods: This research adopted a descriptive, correlational design to investigate the interrelationships between the variables in a structural equation modeling (SEM) framework. The target population encompassed all undergraduate medical students with self-handicapping behaviors enrolled at Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in 2022. A purposive sampling strategy yielded a sample of 204 medical students who completed self-report questionnaires assessing the aforementioned constructs. SEM analysis was conducted to test the hypothesized model, with bootstrapping procedures employed to evaluate indirect effects. Results: Academic self-regulation and optimism were directly associated with academic passion (P<0.001), while self-efficacy did not show a direct effect. Both self-regulation and self-efficacy indirectly influenced passion in medical students with self-handicapping behaviors through academic optimism (P<0.01). Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of fostering not only academic self-regulation skills but also academic optimism among students with self-handicapping behaviors. Interventions that promote positive academic expectations could be particularly beneficial in promoting academic passion even in the absence of a direct effect from self-efficacy.
Lived experiences of medical students during COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative research
Authors: Aghaei Shalaleh , Ordibeheshti Khiaban Maryam
Published: December 2024

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly impacted medical students worldwide. Considering the uniqueness of the situation, capturing the real-life experiences of individuals could enhance our understanding of the situation. The present study aimed to get an in-depth analysis of the lived experiences of medical students amid the COVID-19 crisis. Methods: This qualitative study employed an interpretative phenomenological methodology. Participants were chosen using purposive sampling, which was continued until data saturation was achieved. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirteen medical students of Tabriz Islamic Azad University to gather data. The collected data were then analyzed utilizing Graneheim and Lundman’s qualitative content analysis approach. Results: The data analysis revealed two overarching themes and ten associated subthemes. The first main theme, "opportunity for growth," was broken down into four subthemes: communication, adaptation, reflection, and pride. The second primary theme, "suffering and fear," was characterized by five subthemes: aggression, anxiety, grief, uncertainty, and isolation. These subthemes reflect the positive and negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the participants. Conclusion: The pandemic has brought about numerous challenges for medical students, necessitating the active intervention of universities to mitigate potential long-term repercussions. Addressing these dual aspects requires a multifaceted approach.
Bakara Sûresi 219. Âyeti Bağlamında Kırâat Farklılıklarının Tefsire ve Fıkhî İstinbatlara Etkisi
Authors: Ağırbaş Abdulhekim
Published: December 2024

Allah Teâlâ, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in ahrufü’s-seb‘aya göre indirildiğini Peygamber Efendimiz’e (s.a.s.) bildirmiştir. Hz. Peygamber de (s.a.s.) nâzil olan âyetleri ahrufü’s-seb‘a ruhsatı çerçevesinde tilâvet ederek sahâbeye okutmuştur. Kur’an’ın, bu ruhsat doğrultusunda Resûlullah (s.a.s.) ile sahâbe tarafından okunmasıyla da kırâat farklılıkları oluşmuştur. Kırâat farklılıkları sahâbeden tabiîne, tabiînden itibaren de kırâat imamları ve râvîleri aracılığıyla sahih senedle günümüze kadar intikal etmiştir. Kırâat farklılıkları tefsir, fıkıh, kelam ve Arapça gibi ilimlere ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Bunun neticesinde mananın genişlemesine imkân tanıması yönüyle de farklı bakış açılarına imkân tanımıştır. Kırâat farklılıklarının görüldüğü âyetlerden biri de Bakara Sûresi’nin 219. âyetidir. Çalışmamızda kırâatlerin tefsir ve fıkha etkisi bağlamında söz konusu âyet ele alınmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada ilgili âyetteki ferşî kırâat farklılıkları belirtilmiş, ilk dönemden günümüze tefsir kaynaklarında müfessirlerin görüşlerine yer verilmiş ve fıkhî boyutuna da ayrıca değinilmiştir. Konu kaynak tarama, betimleme, açıklama ve karşılaştırma yöntemleri ile makalede sistematik bir düzlemde ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda söz konusu âyetteki kırâat farklılığının manaya zenginlik kattığı müşahede edilmiştir.
III. INNOVACIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN A TRAVÉS DE LA IA
Authors: Silva Giraldo Cesar Augusto
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está revolucionando el ámbito educativo al abrir nuevas posibilidades para personalizar el aprendizaje, automatizar procesos y enriquecer la experiencia académica. Este artículo explora el impacto de la IA en la educación, abordando tres aspectos esenciales: la personalización del aprendizaje, el apoyo a los docentes mediante la automatización y los retos éticos que conlleva su aplicación. La IA facilita la adaptación de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza según las necesidades individuales de cada estudiante, promoviendo un aprendizaje inclusivo y más autónomo. Además, la automatización de tareas administrativas y de evaluación permite que los docentes puedan dedicar más tiempo al desarrollo pedagógico, potenciando su rol dentro del aula.No obstante, el uso de IA en el ámbito educativo plantea importantes retos éticos, como la protección de la privacidad de los datos, el sesgo en los algoritmos y la equidad en el acceso a la tecnología. Estos temas exigen una supervisión y regulación adecuadas para asegurar un uso responsable de la IA y un entorno educativo equitativo. Finalmente, se analizan las tendencias emergentes en la aplicación de IA, como los asistentes virtuales y la robótica educativa, que continúan innovando en el aprendizaje. Si se emplea de manera ética y consciente, la IA tiene el potencial de transformar los sistemas educativos y optimizar el aprendizaje
IV. ANÁLISIS BIBLIOMÉTRICO PARA HERRAMIENTAS DE PRODUCTIVIDAD APLICADAS EN EMPRESAS MANUFACTURERAS ENTRE LOS AÑOS 2000 A 2019
Authors: Silva Giraldo Cesar Augusto
Published: December 2024

Se desarrolló un análisis bibliométrico sobre el uso de herramientas de productividad en empresas manufactureras entre 2000 y 2019. Se realizó una revisión de literatura cientifica de 43 documentos de la base de datos Scopus, a partir de estos, se definieron indicadores bibliométricos y se realizó un análisis de la relación entre las herramientas y la mejora en la productividad Los resultados muestran que las herramientas más utilizadas son 5's (47%), SMED (26%) y Kaizen (26%). La mayoría de los artículos provienen de India, sus aplicaciones se concentran en el sector de autopartes y el impacto de las herramientas varía según la empresa y el país.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN THE FUNCTION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Premović Jelena , Dimić Maja , Premović Tamara
Published: December 2024

The main goal of this paper is to determine the level of development of entrepreneurial education in the Republic of Serbia, bearing in mind the fact that entrepreneurial education plays a significant role in encouraging entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurship. Acquiring and developing entrepreneurial competences in the territory of the Republic of Serbia for persons older than 15 years is also achieved through the implementation of the functional basic education program for adults. In the design and realization of entrepreneurial activities, the connection of the economy and educational institutions plays a significant role, as well as the introduction and implementation of the dual education system, began to be implemented within certain secondary vocational schools, mainly in the field of technical-technological scientific disciplines. Various extracurricular activities, projects and programs implemented in educational institutions, often with the support of national and/or international institutions, organizations, business entities, etc., make a significant contribution to the acquisition and development of entrepreneurial competences. Entrepreneurial knowledge, skills and abilities can be improved by studying entrepreneurship at universities and colleges, through independent exams and/or modules, at basic, professional, specialist, master's and doctoral studies, with a multidisciplinary approach, mainly within organizational sciences, business economics and management, engineering management and industrial engineering. Entrepreneurship is also successfully studied in the sphere of informal education, through the implementation of various training and development programs created for different age categories of the population, with different levels of entrepreneurial (prior) knowledge. Based on research, it has been established that in the Republic of Serbia, a certain progress has been made in the implementation of entrepreneurial education, which is represented in a formal sense at all levels of education, especially in secondary vocational education. On the other hand, it was established that it is necessary to work on improving the general entrepreneurial climate and entrepreneurial environment, which would stimulate all categories of the population to be additionally educated, activated and realize their entrepreneurial potential. In this, entrepreneurial education plays an extremely important role, which should be continuously improved. It is especially necessary to work on improving the implementation of entrepreneurial education in the youth population. The need to create a program to encourage and improve female entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship of the socio-economically vulnerable population was also identified.
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN THE PROMOTION AND PRESERVATION OF GORANI CULTURAL IDENTITY IN KOSOVO AND METOHIJA
Authors: Semenov Andrej , Nedeljković Zoran , Vuran Elmin
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the impact of teaching staff on promoting and preserving Gorani identity in Gorani schools in Kosovo within the Serbian educational system. The researchers employ a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and semi-structured interviews. Seventh and eighth-grade students from five primary schools and third and fourth-year high school students were surveyed. Interviews were conducted with the principals of each school and one teacher per school, except for one school where communication could not be established. The structured survey includes 16 questions (one open-ended), based on a 5-point scale, aiming to assess the effectiveness of teachers in promoting Gorani culture, students’ knowledge of the culture, students’ participation in cultural activities, and students’ interest in preserving Gorani heritage. Our findings indicate that schools play a significant role in cultural preservation and promotion. However, the full potential of the school system in this regard has yet to be realized, as cultural knowledge transfer largely depends on the enthusiasm and self-initiative of the teaching staff. The main challenges are not solely curricular, as teachers often use certain lessons to promote Gorani culture but are also influenced by Kosovo’s complex political and social landscape. While financial support from Belgrade is available, there is a lack of initiative from both authorities and schools. This study also suggests two key areas for future research: first, a comparative study including Albanian- and Bosnian-language schools could enhance understanding of parallel educational systems in post-conflict settings. Second, an exploration of the Gorani community’s position within the broader political landscape of the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue and the Brussels process could provide further insight.
INTEGRATED FINANCIAL REPORTING – STEP FORWARD IN SATISFYING THE INFORMATION NEEDS OF STAKEHOLDERS?!
Authors: M. Đorđević Slaviša , Mitić Nebojša
Published: December 2024

The turbulent beginning of the 21st century, characterized by, among other things, financial scandals related to the operations of several well-known corporations, as well as the world economic crisis imposed the need for companies to provide stakeholders (external and/or internal), and especially current and potential investors, with additional information related to broader social and environmental aspects of their business. For this purpose, the concept of corporate social responsibility and integrated reporting has been developing for the last thirty years, as a tool that should meet the growing needs for financial and non-financial information. The most important accounting authorities (Financial Accounting Standards Board – FASB and International Accounting Standards Board – IASB), as well as the corresponding bodies within the European Union, are trying to regulate this matter with documents (codes, initiatives, directives, recommendations, etc.) with the aim of defining rules that will help the management of corporations to meet the growing information needs of stakeholders. Through a critical analysis of the positive and negative sides of the mentioned documents, comparing them with the existing regulations in the Republic of Serbia, we determined that the proponents of the concept of integrated reporting face challenges similar to those that characterize the process of standardization, harmonization and convergence of international accounting regulative (IAS/IFRS). Namely, there is an evident need for integrated reporting to be part of the annual financial report, but the structure and information that should be contained in those reports differ, which reduces their usability. Even Directive 2014/95/EU, which represent the only document on which the expert public agreed, failed to overcome the mentioned problems, so the need to revise this document is a confirmation that additional efforts are needed to increase the comparability, reliability and relevance of these reports. On the other hand, the adoption of IAS/IFRS that would deal exclusively with integrated reporting could contribute to the further development of this concept, because the inclusion of environmental accounting in the provisions of several current IAS/IFRS represents a solid basis for the creation of quality information on business sustainability, but their further shaping and publication depends on the degree of corporate awareness in that field, specific regulatory requirements of individual countries, as well as the level of accounting culture, which in our conditions is not at an enviable level. There is also a fear that too long harmonization, similar to IAS/IFRS, will create a kind of "vicious circle" in which the possibility or need to revise one of the related documents or possibly an accounting standard will be practically impossible due to their interdependence and intertwining with the provisions of other regulations.
MORAL PANIC IN THE NARRATIVES OF ONLINE MEDIA IN SERBIA
Authors: Tasić Tamara
Published: December 2024

Moral panic is a social phenomenon in which a particular event, group, or issue is perceived as a serious threat, provoking exaggerated reactions from the media, authorities, and the general public. The media play a significant role in the production and spread of moral panic, often exaggerating events to achieve personal, economic, or political goals, rather than focusing on the need for institutional changes. The concept of moral panic was popularized in sociology by Stanley Cohen in 1972 in his work Folk devils and moral panics, in which he defined the key elements of moral panic, including the role of the media. This paper examines whether elements of moral panic appear in the headlines of online media in Serbia regarding the environmental protest against lithium mining in western Serbia, titled "There will be no mining," held on August 10, 2024, in Belgrade. The analysis uses Cohen’s criteria— exaggeration and distortion, prediction and symbolization. The unit of analysis consists of headlines from online media outlets Politika, Danas, and N1 (quality media/serious), Informer and Alo (tabloids), and Blic (semi-tabloid) covering the mentioned protest. A total of 160 headlines from the mentioned media outlets were analyzed. The method of quantitative-qualitative content analysis shows that all the analyzed media use all elements of creating moral panic in their headlines related to the protest, according to Cohen's model. This means that they use sensationalistic, dramatic, and often exaggerated headlines. Additionally, certain elements of the protest are presented in a way that suggests they will recur with even more severe consequences, and the protest itself, the participants, as well as lithium mining, are often depicted through symbols. Although elements of moral panic are evident in all media, tabloids dominate its creation. This research contributes to the theoretical and empirical understanding of the moral panic phenomenon, with a particular focus on the role of the media in its production. The application of Cohen's moral panic model to the specific case of the environmental protest in Serbia offers a new perspective on how different types of media (quality media, tabloids, and semi-tabloids) shape public opinion, and the perception of social issues.Through the analysis of headlines in online media, the research provides insight into how, and to what extent the media use elements of moral panic, such as exaggeration and distortion, prediction, and symbolization. These elements are used to shape the narrative about the protests, which can have long-term social, political, and ecological consequences
Application of Classical and Genomic Cryptography on Textual Dataset
Authors: Kaya Alev , Türkoğlu İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Cryptology is one of the methods used when sharing confidential or private data over any communication network that poses a security risk. It is applied to restrict access, minimize or completely prevent dangerous situations. Cryptographic algorithms use a combination of mathematical operations and applications to protect information. It strives to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, availability and non-repudiation of information. In other words, it aims to keep data safe against all kinds of threats. However, the performance of these objectives depends on various factors. These factors include the file format used, the volume and complexity of the data. Additionally, the key system and application platform (software and hardware) also affect performance. These variables determine the effectiveness of cryptographic algorithms. In fact, existing cryptographic algorithms may be inadequate or ineffective in the face of new requirements. Therefore, new techniques need to be designed to meet such needs. This study, one of the new generation cryptographic techniques, includes a symmetric key genomics (DNA)-based application. The aim is to test the suitability of genomic encryption on artificial data sets (100 and 500 KB, 1 and 5 MB) generated from the content named "Siyasetname" in the Turkish textual data type. The usability of the genomic encryption technique, which has not been applied before in Turkish data sets, was tested by comparing it with classical algorithms such as AES (symmetric) and ECDH (asymmetric). Performance criteria are determined as encoding and decoding times (seconds), memory consumption (MB) and processor usage (%), which are accepted in the literature for textual data type. It is supported by different indicators according to dimensions and more successful outcomes compared to similar studies in the literature. These findings suggest that DNA/genomic encryption techniques can be considered as an alternative solution to cryptographic requirements.
Strawberry (Fragaria L.) transportation model in Mexico for Closed Market
Authors: Quintero-Ramírez Juan Manuel , García-Rico Perla Araceli , Omaña-Silvestre José Miguel
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to develop a transportation model for the optimization of strawberry distribution in Mexico in a closed market through the use of linear programming. The formulation of this model includes the
objective function and supply and demand constraints derived from various calculations and research. The information gathered comes from official sources such as SIACON, INEGI and the Foreign Trade Information Cube of the Bank of Mexico. On the other hand, transportation costs are calculated using GlobalMap© and the resolution of the model through LINDO 6.1® software. This model allows for the identification of optimal routes and quantities for distribution between strawberry supplying and demanding states, and not only optimizes internal logistics, but also reduces transportation costs.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE EXCIPIENTES ALTERNATIVOS À LACTOSE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CÁPSULAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gomes Firmino Cyntia , Andrade de Freitas Vanessa , Sabrina Vieira Lins Francisca , Igor Alves Fernandes Diego , de Oliveira Nóbrega Rafaela
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A via oral é comumente a escolha preferencial durante a farmacoterapia devido a inúmeras vantagens. A cápsula é uma forma farmacêutica sólida com um invólucro duro ou mole que contém em seu interior excipientes e o princípio ativo, além de poder ser de diversos tamanhos e formatos. Os excipientes farmacêuticos são substâncias que não têm atividade farmacológica e não podem interagir com o fármaco, entretanto, possuem atividade farmacotécnica. Objetivo: identificar excipientes alternativos ao uso da lactose na preparação de cápsulas. Metodologia: o presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foi realizada a busca ativa pelos estudos nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed, publicados no período entre 2014-2024, em português, inglês e espanhol, disponibilizados de forma gratuita, utilizando os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: excipientes farmacêuticos; lactose; cápsulas. Foram excluídos os trabalhos incompletos, relatos de caso, editoriais, trabalhos duplicados nas bases de dados e outros não pertinentes ao tema. Resultados: existem diversas possibilidades de substituição da lactose como excipiente em medicamentos do tipo cápsulas. A lactose é utilizada principalmente como diluente, entretanto, existem outros excipientes utilizados com a finalidade de diluentes, que dão volume à formulação, como amido, celulose, maltodextrina e sacarose. Nesse sentido, há desafios para sua substituição, principalmente para garantir a estabilidade física e química. Dentre os principais candidatos à substituição da lactose, está o amido, que é muito comum e pode substituir enquanto diluente, porque também apresenta essa função. Conclusão: a realização do estudo possibilitou compreender que existem outras alternativas para substituição da lactose na produção de cápsulas, como amido, celulose e sacarose. Dessa forma, é essencial conhecer as características e as propriedades dos excipientes, para maior compreensão sobre as estratégias de utilização de excipientes alternativos.

Palavras-chave: Cápsulas. Lactose. Excipientes farmacêuticos.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES PORTADORES DE HIDRADENITE SUPURATIVA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Vitória da Silva Alexandre Cibele , Cristian Alves de Sousa Kennedy , Braga RolimVieira Renata , Jorge Dias Michel
Published: December 2024

A Hidradenite Supurativa (HS) é uma doença inflamatória crônica resultante da obstrução folicular da glândula sudorípara, também conhecida como Acne Inversa. É uma condição de pele caracterizada pela inflamação crônica e existência de nódulos, abscessos e fístulas dolorosas, recorrentes que culminam em secreção purulenta. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico de pacientes portadores de HS. A metodologia aplicada foi através de uma revisão de literatura realizada por meio da seleção de artigos científicos publicados em periódicos indexados nas bases de dados do Scientific Eletronic Library (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Biblioteca virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando os descritores extraídos do DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde). A busca ocorreu nos meses de agosto a outubro de 2024, o levantamento bibliográfico fez referência às publicações de artigos científicos entre os anos de 2015 a 2023, sendo estudo de intervenção, estudo randomizado, estudo de coorte, revisão sistemática, metanálise, disponíveis nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, de acesso gratuito, e foram excluídos os resumos, teses, dissertações e monografias. Após análise e seleção dos artigos, seis estudos compuseram a amostra. Considerando o resultado e discussão da análise dos artigos inclusos no presente estudo, podemos identificar que os pacientes portadores de HS possuem diversas condições de saúde e sintomatologias que causam impacto negativo para os portadores desta doença, apresentam alterações físicas, psicológicas e riscos de gerar doenças cardiovasculares. Os programas de tratamento como uso de imunobiológicos e a intervenção cirúrgica, mostraram resultados significativos e essencial para a redução da recorrência das lesões e agravos maiores, como, também, sendo um fator determinante na melhora do quadro clínico dos pacientes. Assim, o estudo evidencia que a HS apresenta um perfil epidemiológico e clínico com características marcantes, principalmente pelo seu estágio de evolução (Hurley I, II, III). Há uma prevalência maior nas mulheres, é caracterizada pela recorrência e as áreas mais afetadas são na região axilar, mamária, região genital, glútea e virilha. Por ser uma doença crônica, autoimune e sem cura, ela também, pode desencadear comorbidades como a síndrome metabólica, depressão e problemas cardiovasculares.

Palavras-chave: Acne inversa. Hidrosadenite. Hidradenite Supurativa. Inflamação crônica.
СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПІДЗЕМНОГО ЗБЕРІГАННЯ ВОДНЮ В НАДРАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кудря С. О. , Толкунов А. А.
Published: December 2024

У статті представлені результати аналізу світового досвіду підземного зберігання водню та перспективи підземного зберігання водню в надрах України як важливого елементу розвитку водневої енергетики. З огляду на світові тенденції до скорочення викидів парникових газів і переходу до «зеленої» енергетики підземні сховища водню мають стати ключовим чинником забезпечення надійного та ефективного енергопостачання. У статті розглянуто основні способи підземного зберігання водню й досліджено особливості кожного з них. Розглянуто основні переваги підземного зберігання зеленого водню в Україні, як-от наявність інфраструктури для транспортування та зберігання газу, cприятливі геологічні умови, наявність нормативно-правового поля щодо підземного зберігання водню в Україні, зміцнення енергетичної безпеки. Особливу увагу приділено оцінці геологічних умов впровадження цієї технології в Україні, а також технічним, регуляторним аспектам і ролі «зеленого» водню в забезпеченні сталого енергетичного майбутнього.
Ethnoveterinary Practices for Wild Medicinal Plants from Malawi, Rwanda, and Ethiopia: A Critical Review
Authors: Chavula Petros , Umer Yusuf , Abdi Eliyas , Uwimbabazi Agnes , Habowa Chebelo , Mensah George Bennah , Ntezimana Grace Marie , Amanzi Lydia , Lungu Gilbert , Kayusi Fredrick , Adame Abdisha Abrahim
Published: December 2024

Ethnoveterinary practices, particularly the use of wild medicinal plants, play a significant role in animal healthcare in many rural communities of Malawi, Rwanda, and Ethiopia. These traditional practices provide affordable and culturally relevant alternatives to conventional veterinary medicine, especially where access to modern animal healthcare is limited. However, despite their potential, limited documentation and systematic evaluation of these practices pose challenges for their integration into broader animal health strategies and conservation efforts. This critical review aims to synthesize available knowledge on wild medicinal plants used in ethnoveterinary medicine across the three countries, focusing on plant species, preparation methods, dosage, and efficacy. The methodology involved a comprehensive literature search of peer-reviewed articles using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria were applied to identify studies documenting traditional uses, plant preparation, dosage, and efficacy. Data extraction focused on key plant species, ethnoveterinary applications, preparation techniques, and reported effectiveness. Findings reveal a diverse range of wild plants utilized for treating various animal health issues, such as gastrointestinal disorders, wounds, and parasitic infections. Preparation methods often include decoctions, infusions, and topical applications. While many plants are reputed to have high efficacy, scientific validation remains limited for many species. The review underscores the need for further pharmacological studies and policy measures to protect traditional knowledge and biodiversity. This study highlights the critical role of ethnoveterinary practices in enhancing animal health and emphasizes the need to integrate traditional and modern approaches, promoting conservation and sustainable utilization of wild medicinal plant resources.
Outcome of Laparoscopic High Ligation of Left Sided Varicocele: Our Five Years’ Experience
Authors: Azad Dr. Md. Abul Kalam , Haque Dr. Md. Nazmul , Nargis Dr. Samia , Islam Dr. Md. Tazrul , Mohammad Dr. Arif , Majumder Dr. Manas , Islam Dr. SK. Nazibul
Published: December 2024

Background: Varicocele, characterized by the dilation and tortuosity of the pampiniform plexus veins, predominantly affects the left testis due to unique anatomical factors, including the perpendicular entry of the left testicular vein into the renal vein. Affecting 18% of the male population, varicocele is a common cause of infertility, especially in adolescents and adult men, with left-sided dominance accounting for up to 35% of infertility cases. Diagnosis relies on physical examination and Doppler ultrasound. Management prioritizes alleviating discomfort and addressing infertility, with laparoscopic high ligation emerging as a superior method due to its precision, reduced recurrence, and lower complication rates. Aim of the Study: This study aims to share our five-year experience with laparoscopic high ligation, specifically for left-sided varicocele, focusing on postoperative complications, recurrence rates, and its effectiveness in relieving symptoms and improving outcomes in affected patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Urology, Shahid Sk. Abu Naser Specialized Hospital, Khulna Medical College Hospital and two other private Hospitals in Khulna city, Khulna, Bangladesh from January 2017 to June 2023. It included 32 male patients aged 15–40 years who underwent laparoscopic surgery for grade II or III left-sided varicocele. Inclusion criteria focused on symptoms of testicular pain, visible tortuous veins, and oligospermia. Patients with renal malignancy or recurrent varicocele were excluded. Laparoscopic surgery involved a 10 mm paraumbilical port for pneumoperitoneum creation (12–14 mmHg) and two additional ports for vein dissection and clipping. Data collection included pain assessment, Doppler ultrasonography, and follow-ups at 3 and 6 months. Analysis was performed using SPSS 26, with statistical significance set at p<0.05. Result: This study analyzed outcomes in 32 patients (mean age: 32.19±3.28 years) ...
Relações de ensino-aprendizagem nas novas configurações familiares: os avós cuidadores e a educação dos netos
Authors: Carvalho Tatiane Kelly Pinto , Coutrim Rosa Maria da Exaltação , Moreira Nubia Regina
Published: December 2024

Na sociedade contemporânea, temos observado diferentes configurações familiares. Nesse sentido, buscando conhecer as práticas educativas dos avós, este estudo partiu da seguinte questão problema: Quais são as principais estratégias e mobilizações dos avós cuidadores que influenciaram a longevidade escolar dos netos jovens? A metodologia, de cunho qualitativo, pautou-se, principalmente, na aplicação de questionários a estudantes de uma universidade pública em Minas Gerais e na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com universitárias e suas respectivas avós. Neste artigo, apresentaremos o caso de uma estudante do curso de psicologia e sua avó. Os resultados revelaram que a avó considera o esforço da neta ao longo da educação básica, destacando o compromisso com as tarefas escolares. A criação de uma rede de apoio, o incentivo à leitura, bem como a escolha dos estabelecimentos escolares frequentados pela neta, contribuiu para a longevidade escolar da estudante.
Abstract
In contemporary society we have observed different family configurations. This study aims to understand the educational practices of grandparents from the following problem question: What are the main strategies and mobilizations of caregiver grandparents that influenced the school longevity of young grandchildren? Research methodology is of a qualitative nature. It was mainly based on the application of questionnaires to students at a public university in Minas Gerais. It was carried out with semi-structured interviews with university students and their respective grandmothers. In this article, we will present the case of a Psychology student and her grandmother. The results revealed that the grandmother considers her granddaughter's efforts throughout basic education, highlighting her commitment to school tasks. The creation of a support network, the encouragement of reading, as well as the choice of school establishments attended by the granddaughter contributed to the student's academic longevity.
AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRIVATE SECURITY SERVICES IN UGANDA: THE CASE OF SARACEN SECURITY LTD IN KMP EAST
Authors: Wilber Osteen WANYAMA  , Arthur Ahimbisibwe
Published: December 2024

This study assessed the effectiveness of private security organizations (PSOs) in providing security services to commercial entities in Uganda, specifically in the Kampala Metropolitan Police East (KMP East) region. Using the systems theory as a framework, the research focused on four key objectives: (1) the impact of employee capability on service effectiveness, (2) the role of the legal framework in enhancing PSO performance, (3) the influence of technological adoption on the effectiveness of PSOs, and (4) the relationship between customer satisfaction and security service delivery. The study employed a quantitative approach, gathering primary data from a sample of 144 participants, including employees of Saracen Security Ltd and their commercial clients, via questionnaires. A cross-sectional survey and correlation research design were adopted. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, incorporating frequency distributions, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that employee capability and the legal framework were significant predictors of the effectiveness of PSOs in providing institutional security. However, technological adoption and customer satisfaction did not significantly predict security service effectiveness. Notably, the study indicated that 74.3% of the variation in institutional security effectiveness could be explained by the studied variables. The study recommends several measures to improve PSO effectiveness, including policy reviews, ongoing capacity building for security personnel, fostering technological collaborations, enhancing responsiveness and reliability, and focusing on customer satisfaction. Additionally, staff and clients should be oriented on the legal frameworks governing security services. These interventions are vital for improving the performance and sustainability of PSOs in Uganda.
KEY WORDS: Employee Capability, Technological Adoption, Customer Satisfaction, Effectiveness
Síntesis y caracterización de dos materiales azo: Comparación entre un compuesto sulfonado y su análogo no sulfonado
Authors: Lopez Mayorga Byron , Guerrero-Gutiérrez Edward M. A. , Vásquez-Bolaños Allan , Castillo-Arroyave José , Pfeiffer Heriberto
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo la síntesis y caracterización de dos nuevos materiales azo obtenidos mediante una reacción clásica de diazotización. El primer material (A1) se sintetizó a partir de la reacción entre fluoroglucinol con p-fenilendiamina, mientras que el segundo (A2) se obtuvo a partir de la reacción entre fluoroglucinol con ácido 2,5-diaminobencensulfónico. Estos materiales fueron caracterizados químicamente mediante espectroscopia infrarroja (FTIR-ATR). Adicionalmente, se evaluó su estabilidad térmica por medio análisis termogravimétrico (TGA) y su estructura cristalina, utilizando difracción de rayos X de polvos (XRD). Los resultados muestran que A2 posee una mayor capacidad de absorción de agua atribuible a los grupos sulfónicos. Además, ambos materiales empiezan a degradarse a partir de los 140 °C y son de naturaleza amorfa, conun área de superficie menor a 1 m2g-1. Destaca que A2 posee hasta un orden de magnitud mayor que A1 para la absorción de N2. Ambos materiales mostraron características de adsorción de nitrógeno de isoterma tipo III, lo que sugiere bajas energías de interacción y propiedades de materiales no porosos.
Ensuring Grid Stability in the Utilities Sector: Leveraging Synthetic Monitors for Real-Time Energy Demand and Supply Management
Authors: - Lakshmi Narasimha Rohith Samudrala
Published: December 2024

Managing the balance between energy demand and supply is a growing challenge for utility companies as consumption patterns fluctuate. This paper presents a solution using synthetic monitoring integrated with Dynatrace to track real-time metrics like current demand, capacity, and reserve. By employing both static and adaptive thresholds, the system predicts supply-demand imbalances and triggers alerts using AI-driven anomaly detection. This proactive approach improves operational efficiency, mitigates risks, and enhances grid management, ensuring uninterrupted power distribution.
Hubungan Imunisasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Usia >6-12 Bulan di TPMB Fifih Fitria Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Tridiyawati Feva , Mariyani
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah salah satu faktor keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, dengan IMD ibu semakin percaya diri untuk memberikan ASI sehingga ibu dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif. Menurunnya cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja TPMB Fifih Fitriati Kabupaten Serang. pada akhir tahun 2022 sampai dengan bulan oktober 2023 bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif sejumlah 308 bayi dan yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 93 orang. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia > 6-12 bulan di TPMB Fifih Fitriati Kabupaten Serang tahun 2023.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 63 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi usia > 6-12 bulan. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian : menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan responden pada pretest dan posttest. Tingkat kecemasan pretest memiliki nilai mean 23,90 kemudian mengalami penurunan setelah dilakukan intervensi berupa pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan musik klasik dengan nilai mean pada tingkat kecemasan postest adalah 17,10.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang melakukan IMD pada saat bayi lahir, dimana ibu yang melakukan IMD saat bayi lahir berpeluang besar untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi sehingga ada hubungan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia > 6-12 bulan di TPMB Fifih Fitriati Kabupaten Serang tahun 2023.Saran: Bagi peneliti lain sebagai dasar melakukan penelitian selanjutnya dengan metode dan variabel yang lebih bervariatif juga sampel yang lebih banyak lagi. Bagi tempat penelitian diharapkan agar dapat meningkatkan edukasi tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif melalui penyuluhan dan edukasi melalui sosial media.
Realidad virtual
Authors: Rojas Amador Paula
Published: December 2024

Es posible afirmar que la presencia de las tecnologías digitales en la escena ha transformado los procesos de creación, sus materialidades, las maneras de concebir los espectáculos  y la relación con el espectador. La escritura escénica intermedial presupone un pensamiento en red, una precisión, una inmediatez, una potencialización de lo sensorial, así como una integración de diversos puntos de vista y espacialidades complejas que reflejan la sociedad. El cuerpo, tanto del intérprete como del espectador, es permeado por un juego liminal y el tránsito constante entre la realidad y la ficción. Estos contextos escénicos digitales provocan a su vez cambios perceptivos, siendo esta la razón por la cual nos interesa el mapeo del estudio de propuestas artísticas, sobre todo aquellas inmersivas, donde el cuerpo se ve mediado y sumergido por las tecnologías digitales. Posterior a una contextualización de la realidad virtual mencionamos tres creaciones: “La bibliothèque, la nuit” de Robert Lepage (2017), el espectáculo  “VR_I” de la Compañía Gilles Jobin e Artanim (2017),  y “Le Bal de París” de Bianca Li (2021) como ejemplos de esta práctica.
Karakteristik Sensoris dan Kandungan Gizi Beras Analog Berbahan Mocaf dan Sagu yang Disuplementasi Protein Tempe dan Ikan Kembung
Authors: Alina Hizni  , Sholichin  , Rika Pitriani  , Maudy Ahmalinda
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Beras merupakan makanan pokok masyarakat Indonesia, mengalami peningkatan konsumsi seiring pertumbuhan penduduk. Salah satu alternatif mengurangi ketergantungan beras dengan pengembangan beras analog. Tujuan: Menganalisis karakteristik sesnsoris dan kandungan gizi beras analog berbahan mocaf dan sagu yang disuplementasi protein tempe dan ikan kembung. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 formulasi beras analog termasuk kontrol serta 2 kali pengulangan. Adapun formulasi bahan baku mocaf : tepung sagu : tempe kedelai : ikan kembung yaitu F0 (50%:50%:0:0), F1 (40%:26,6%:16,7%:16,7%), F2 (33,3%:33,3%:16,7%:16,7%) dan F3 (26,6%:40%:16,7%:16,7%). Hasil: Pengujian tingkat kesukaan dilakukan terhadap beras analog yang telah dimasak (nasi analog) oleh 30 panelis agak terlatih. Berdasarkan uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan aroma yang signifikan antar formula (p = 0,023). Berdasarkan uji lanjut Mann Whitney diketahui aroma F0 berbeda signifikan dengan F2 (p = 0,006) dan aroma F0 berbeda signifikan dengan F3 (p = 0,012). Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis pada parameter warna, rasa, tekstur dan penilaian keseluruhan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan. Beras analog terbaik ditentukan berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik dan kandungan gizi. Berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik secara keseluruhan tidak ada perbedaan, sehingga penentuan produk terbaik berdasarkan kandungan gizi yaitu F2 dengan keunggulan kadar air terendah, kadar protein tertinggi serta karbohidrat dan energi tertinggi. Beras analog terbaik (F2) mengandung 6,33% air; 0,78% abu; 6,94% protein; 1,85% lemak; 84,1% karbohidrat; dan 0,10% serat. Kandungan energi sebesar 381 kkal/100 g memberikan kontribusi energi sebesar 19,1% terhadap kecukupan energi sehari orang Indonesia usia 1 – 80 tahun. Kesimpulan: Formula 2 adalah formula terbaik berdasarkan kandungan gizi.