bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSIS OF COLORECTAL CANCER CASES FROM TOMOGRAPHY IMAGES USING DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Sönmez Süleyman , Bozdağ Emre , Esmerer Emel , Avşar Ercan
Published: April 2023

Background/Aim: Tomography imaging is a valuable alternative to colonoscopy for diagnosing colorectal cancer cases especially when
colonoscopy is not applicable. Therefore, processing tomography images by computer-aided diagnosis support systems is essential for helping
clinicians. The aim of this study is to investigate the applicability of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for diagnosis of colorectal cancer from
tomography images. This study uses CNN models to classify abdominal tomography im Methods: ages automatically. The image classication is
performed using four benchmark CNN models, namely, MobileNETv2, ResNet101V2, InceptionResnetV2, EfcientNetB2, and a shallower
sequential CNN model. The benchmark models are experimented with using transfer learning for two separate cases: with and without data
augmentation. According to the results, the proposed sequential CNN model achieve Results: d the highest classication scores with mean
accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score of 0.9803, 0.9813, 0.9793, and 0.9803, respectively. It is Conclusion: possible to achieve a better detection
performance when a shallower CNN model with lower number of parameters is used. Making prediction with such a model means performing less
computation to achieve the result. All in all, computer aided diagnosis of colorectal cancer is possible to help the clinicians during their daily
practices
As favelas cariocas como um atrativo turístico experiencial através do TripAdvisor
Authors: Kuss Ana Carolina , Medaglia Silveira Juliana , Ambrosio Nayla Gabriela , Luenenberger Kauling da Silva Julia
Published: April 2023

Os tours oferecidos nas favelas cariocas encontram lugar no Turismo de Experiência pelas emoções e interações que provocam, e ao mesmo tempo, podem ser localizados também no chamado Turismo Dark, considerando que os turistas podem ser motivados pelo imaginário ligado à pobreza e à violência urbana. Nesse contexto, essa pesquisa busca discutir, do ponto de vista mercadológico, o Dark Tourism a partir das comunidades cariocas e sua reputação online como atrativo turístico, por meio da análise de comentários na plataforma de viagens TripAdvisor. Para tanto, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória, de caráter qualitativo com análise descritiva, incluindo, antes das análises dos tours nas favela da Rocinha e de Santa Marta,  um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos científicos, recuperados de reconhecidas bases de dados, por meio de descritores pré-determinados, a fim de entender a realidade do objeto de estudo. Ao final constatou-se que, em virtude da participação da comunidade, as duas favelas pesquisadas podem ser consideradas não apenas como um turismo de base comunitária, mas também uma atividade intrinsecamente experiencial. Tal conclusão se deve à promoção de experiências novas e únicas, que as caracterizam como Dark Tourism, uma vez que promovem a educação do turista, a partir das histórias e evoluções das favelas e seus moradores.
Psychosocial Experience of Children's Parents with Early Onset Schizophrenia
Authors: F Mabchour , L Rachidi , S Ait Tajar , S Kenny , S Moustakil , S Dorhmi , G Benjelloun
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a rare severe mental health disorder amongst children. The worldwide prevalence of childhood onset schizophrenia (COS) is still unknown. This study aims to describe parents’ experience face to the diagnosis of COS. Family history of psychiatric disorders was found in 17% of the cases. According to our clinical evaluation, there was a delay in diagnosis in more than 60% of the cases. Almost 80% of our respondents were in emotional shock after receiving the diagnosis of their child, meaning an important emotional impact. 69% of the respondents recognized Schizophrenia as a mental disorder, and 60% of them considered its gravity as mild. However, more than 75% weren’t aware of the existence of early onset Schizophrenia. Guidelines for announcement device in mental disorders identify 5 components of the process of the announcement, making it systematized. Family burden and impact is found in the literature. Making it a part of global care of patients with schizophrenia, independently of their age. More studies should be conducted in our context to explore knowledge of general population concerning mental disorder and psychological difficulties among Moroccan pediatric population.
A Comparative Study of Propofol and Sevoflurane for General Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Authors: Saha Dr. Samar Chandra , Seraji Dr. Shariful Islam
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Anesthesia plays a vital role in the success of surgical procedures, with the choice of anesthetic agents influencing patient recovery and postoperative complications. Propofol and sevoflurane are two commonly used anesthetic agents, each with distinct properties and implications on patient outcomes. The primary objective of this study was to compare the effects of propofol and sevoflurane on intraoperative hemodynamic parameters, recovery profiles, and postoperative complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy. Methods: This prospective randomized trial was conducted over 2 years at Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, and included 180 laparoscopic appendectomy cases. Participants were randomized into two groups: 90 receiving propofol and 90 receiving sevoflurane for general anesthesia. The study received ethical approval from the hospital's review committee. Result: The mean age of patients in the Propofol group was 59.5 years (SD=2.6), while in the Sevoflurane group, it was 56.3 years (SD=7.9). Intraoperative heart rate and recovery profiles showed statistically significant differences between the two groups (p<0.05). The time to eye opening was 6.8 minutes (SD=1.5) for Propofol and 7.4 minutes (SD=1.7) for Sevoflurane. Postoperative complications were significantly higher in the Sevoflurane group: pain (35.56% vs. 24.44%), nausea and vomiting (27.78% vs. 16.67%), and analgesic requirements (44.44% vs. 30.00%). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that propofol may be a more favorable anesthetic agent compared to sevoflurane in laparoscopic appendectomy procedures. Propofol demonstrated better intraoperative heart rate control, faster recovery profiles, and reduced postoperative complications, potentially enhancing overall patient outcomes and satisfaction.
Assessment of Diastolic Function of Heart Failure Patients Due to Systemic Hypertension
Authors: Roy Haripada , Kader A.K.M Fazlul , Towab Abu Md. , Hasan Md. Sharif , Thakur Anupam Kanti
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Diastolic function as is the current conventional tradition, in order to gain deeper understanding it is more useful to view diastolic function as a problem to be solved! Once the basic problem of normal physiology of diastole has been mastered, it is nearly self-evident as to what the issues are in clinical heart failure and which physiologic mechanism and its hard-wired compensatory pathways one is confronted with. Objective: To evaluate diastolic function of heart failure patients with systemic hypertension. Methods: The present prospective observational study was undertaken in Cardiology Department, Dhaka Medical College hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January to July, 2019. Fifty-four (54) patients with systemic hypertension who recently experienced heart failure with normal ejection fraction (≥50%) and no clinical history of ischaemic cardiomyopathy were studied. The patients were divided into two groups according to the degree of echocardiographic hypertrophy: Group-I (28 patients) with a ventricular mass/volume ratio >1.8 and group-II (26 patients) with a ratio <1.8. Results: Total 54 patients with diastolic dysfunction with hypertension were included in the study. Shows the age and sex distribution with highest frequency in the age group 61-70 years, comprising 31.5 percent and 51-60 years 25.9 percent, 41-50 year 24.1 percent, 71 + years 12.9 percent and 30-40 years 5.6 percent in descending order. Group I patients had a higher ejection fraction (67.62±3.14 vs 55.33 ±4.13, P<0.001), smaller ventricular diameter (28.88±2.46 vs 34.38±4.37, P<0.001), higher LV mass (154.42±6.80 vs 123.38±5.58, P<0.001), lower ETT positivity (14%vs73%, P<0.001). Clinically, group I had more frequent audible fourth heart sound (57% vs 21%, P< 0.001), low incidence of audible third heart sound (17% vs 69%, P<0.001), ECG evident LVH (96% vs 15%, P<0.001), cardiomegaly (25% vs 73%, P<0.001). Conclusion: There were no significant differences between groups ..........
Análise do esporte na política universitária de assistência estudantil na Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia – UFOB
Authors: Vieira Pablo Rogério da Silva , Athayde Pedro Fernando Avalone
Published: April 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Este artigo tem como objeto de investigação o esporte dentro da política de assistência estudantil de uma recente universidade pública brasileira, observando as particularidades inerentes ao seu processo de desenvolvimento institucional e consolidação no quadro de expansão universitária nacional.OBJETIVO: A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar a configuração do esporte na política de assistência estudantil da Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia (UFOB) entre os anos de 2013 e 2019, tendo como indicadores de análise a gestão e o financiamento.MÉTODOS: Este artigo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritivo-analítica de abrangência exploratória. A definição da metodologia no âmbito técnico-instrumental empregou os procedimentos de revisão de literatura ou bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores universitários.RESULTADOS: A despeito da carência de dados e informações, observa-se a presença de um modelo de gestão dual, compartilhado entre representações discentes e uma estrutura organizacional ainda em fase de implementação. As fontes de financiamento se restringem a escassos recursos próprios destinados à participação em competições esportivas e ao Plano Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES).CONCLUSÃO: Finalmente, identificamos no âmbito da política de assistência estudantil ações esportivas que não se caracterizam como uma política sistematizada, as características presentes na gestão e financiamento demonstram a inconclusão desta institucionalidade e a concorrência com carências básicas para a permanência dos estudantes em vulnerabilidade social.
Clinical, functional and immunological characteristics of severe bronchial asthma
Authors: Kraposhina Angelina Yu. , Demko Irina V. , Sobko Elena A.
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Bronchial asthma is one of the most common and socially remarkable diseases in humans. The uncontrolled course of asthma remains a leading problem in the management of patients with this disease. Patients who cannot achieve control include a special group with severe asthma.
AIM: Comprehensive assessment of clinical, functional, and immunological features and the pharmacotherapy of severe bronchial asthma in real clinical practice to optimize basic pathogenetic therapy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In all, 83 patients diagnosed with severe asthma were examined. Patients with severe asthma were divided into two groups: patients with and without fixed airway obstruction. Plasma concentrations of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-13, periostin, cathepsin S, and transforming growth factor (TGF)- were determined via solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. Immune status was investigated using a NAVIOS flow cytometer.
RESULTS: Both groups of severe bronchial asthma patients showed a decrease in helper T-cell and immunoregulatory index levels with simultaneous increases in cytotoxic T lymphocytes, natural killer T cells, naive T lymphocytes, activated T and B lymphocytes, and phagocytic index compared with the controls. No differences were observed in the immune status between the groups, and the resulting changes were independent of the presence or absence of fixed obstruction. Both study groups exhibited increases in the levels of cathepsin S and TGF- in the plasma compared with the controls. We identified two remarkable risk factors for forming fixed obstruction: taking SABA more than four inhalations per day (odds ratio (OR)=4.2) and FeNO concentration 20 ppb (OR=6.0). A remarkable improvement was observed in the clinical condition of patients with severe asthma with fixed obstruction while receiving genetically engineered biological therapy for a year.
CONCLUSIONS: To date, no unambiguous explanation is available for the mechanisms of implementation of pathobiochemical reactions in the bronchial wall in severe asthma, leading to the development of fixed airway obstruction. Severe asthma is variable and depends on the correct choice of management tactics.
Racismo y universidades en el Ecuador
Authors: Cervantes Anangonó María Susana , Tuaza Castro Luis Alberto
Published: April 2023

El artículo analiza la situación del racismo en las universidades ecuatorianas, desde la revisión de marcos jurídicos, prácticas y procedimientos institucionales referentes al acceso a la educación superior de indígenas y afroecuatorianos, su permanencia, graduación y la incorporación de los saberes y cosmovisiones indígenas y afros. El estudio concluye que pese a los avances en el mejoramiento del sistema de educación superior y la declaración de la necesidad de la interculturalidad en la Constitución y en la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior, existe el escaso interés de las universidades por procesar las demandas de los dos grupos étnicos, y la interculturalidad no constituye en el enfoque transversal de todo el sistema de educación superior. Asimismo, se demuestra que los indígenas y afroecuatorianos, especialmente las mujeres, continúan excluidos de la educación superior, hecho que empeora la calidad de vida y aumenta las brechas de desigualdad.
A universidade não está preparada para a diversidade: racismo, universidades e povos indígenas no Brasil
Authors: Gomes do Nascimento Rita
Published: April 2023

O texto enseja uma reflexão sobre os efeitos do racismo estrutural nas universidades brasileiras a partir da presença e da ausência dos povos indígenas. Nestas instituições o racismo tem sido manifestado por uma histórica exclusão. Ainda que ações afirmativas tenham promovido os seus ingressos; suas histórias, culturas, línguas, saberes e conhecimentos continuam ausentes nos currículos. Além disso, são inexistentes as ações que visam às suas inclusões nos quadros de profissionais permanentes destas instituições como técnicos, docentes ou gestores. Todavia, para o enfrentamento do racismo produzido e reproduzido nas universidades, é necessário não apenas ampliar a presença destes coletivos, mas também criar mecanismos institucionais que visem a sua “desestruturação”, tais como ações de promoção da educação antirracista. Estas ações devem ser sistêmicas e permanentes, envolvendo tanto a comunidade acadêmica quanto a sociedade em geral.
El camino de la creación del protocolo: hacia la conformación de políticas de género en la Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Arauz Luciana , Gullco Adriana , Miguel María Fernanda
Published: April 2023

El artículo se propone relatar brevemente el proceso de conformación del Comité contra las Violencias de Género, órgano responsable de la implementación del Protocolo de Acción Institucional para la Prevención e Intervención ante Situaciones de Violencia o Discriminación de Género y Orientación Sexual en la Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero (UNTREF).

El trabajo muestra un recorrido que se inicia en 2015, a partir de la conformación de la Red Interdisciplinaria de Estudios de Género promovida en un contexto de activa movilización nacional contra las violencias de género. Frente a la existencia de lógicas atomizantes y fragmentarias propias de las estructuras jerárquicas y de la dinámica misma de la Universidad, la Red propone otra lógica: la de funcionamiento interdisciplinario, democrático y multisectorial. Esta Red propuso la sanción de un protocolo contra la violencia de género, y de un equipo de trabajo específico para su aplicación. El análisis tiene por objetivo profundizar en la legitimación del área en el espacio institucional tanto a nivel material como simbólico y en las microformas en las que se expresa la desigualdad de género.
A Novel Mathematical Study on the Predictions of Volatile Price of Gold Using Grey Models
Authors: Manickam A. , Indrakala S. , Kumar Pushpendra
Published: April 2023

In the history of the gold market, contemporary gold prices are higher than the previous values, and the current gold market is highly non-linear and unpredictable. Gold is the most popular precious metal for investment out of all the precious metals. The gold market, like other markets, is vulnerable to speculation and volatility. Gold has served as a secure base in several countries when compared to other precious metals used for investment. In this study, we suggest a time series model for predicting daily variations in the amount of gold per gram in Indian rupees. To increase the forecasting accuracy, we use a hybrid prediction method known as the Grey-Fourier Markov model which includes Grey models (GM), Fourier series, and Markov state transition. Here, we divide the forecasting process into three steps. The first step is to simulate the data of daily volatile price of gold using GM (1, 1), GM (2, 1), and Grey Verhulst models and also to calculate corresponding residual errors. In the second step, we utilize the residual error produced by the above grey models to predict the trend of the gold price with the help of the Fourier series and Markov Model. In the third step, we use hybrid grey models to improve the precision. Finally, we conclude that the proposed methodology outperforms the aforementioned strategies in terms of results.
The Internal Control System and the Performance of Financial Institutions in Uganda
Authors: Mpora Eliab Byamukama , Frank Hagumimana , Enock Omweno N.
Published: April 2023

Internal control systems and the performance of financial institutions have received much attention in recent times owing to the increased recognition accorded to internal control systems as a source of financial performance. Researchers and practitioners have been increasingly interested in striving to understand how these two notions can be harnessed in order to attain a firm’s success. The aim of the study was to assess the internal control system and the performance of financial institutions in Uganda. The study was guided by specific objectives, which include establishing the relationship between the internal control system and the performance of financial institutions and finding out the relationship between corporative governance and firm performance. A mixed research design was applied to achieve the set objectives utilising both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Using simple random and purposive sampling techniques, a total of 118 respondents were selected to participate in the study. There is a significant positive correlation between the internal control system and firm performance (r = .407; p< 0.01), meaning an increased internal control system in Uganda’s financial institutions is associated with positive firm performance. There is a significant positive correlation between corporate governance and financial performance (r = .649; p< 0.01). This implies that as the level of corporate governance improves, the financial performance of the company tends to improve as well. Thus, financial firms in Uganda should endeavour and put in place functional internal control systems if they are to realise better institutional performance
The Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Enhancing the Warehouse Management Efficiency in Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Rayong
Authors: Bua-In Nopporn
Published: April 2023

The purposes of this research were 1) to analyze the confirmatory factors of enhancing the warehouse management in Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Rayong Province, and 2) to verify the tests based on the consistency between the confirmatory factor structure of enhancing the warehouse management in Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Rayong Province and the empirical information. The sample group was 400 warehouse employees in Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Rayong Province with simple random sampling. The research instrument used was the questionnaire with item objective congruence (IOC) index of 0.99. The statistics used were frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation (S.D.), exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis, and second-order confirmatory factor analysis. The data were analyzed by simple statistics: percentage and standard deviation. The results of the study found that the efficiency enhancement of warehouse management in Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Rayong Province based on the POLC theory of Louis A. Allen. The principles of management can be distilled down to four critical functions. These functions are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The results of the first-order confirmatory factor analysis found that all the indexes passed the criteria. The Chi-square minimum probability (CMIN/P) was 0.108, the Chi-square minimum discrepancy per degree of freedom (CMIN/DF) was 1.137, the goodness of fit index (GFI) was 0.98, and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) was of 0.02. The factor loading was between 0.90 and 0.98 at the statistical significance level of 0.01. Lastly, the factor loading ranged from the highest to the lowest as follows: organizing, planning, controlling and leading, respectively to be the guidelines for the enhancement of warehouse management efficiency in Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Rayong Province.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Tafsir Muhammad , Alam Wahyuni Islami , Kanto Muklis , Data M. Umar
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pegawai di Kantor Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Gowa Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari jawaban responden. Populasi merupakan aparatuer sipil negara Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 86 orang, dan sampel yang digunakan dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga seluruh populasi menjadi sampel. Uji  hipotesis menggunakan koefisien determinasi dan uji partial dengan menggunakan program SPSS (Statistic Product and Service Solution) Versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, demikian juga  lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dan  Komunikasi Internal  berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Motivasi, serta lingkungan kerja dan komunikasi internal berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai  pada dinas lingkungan hidup Kabupaten Gowa. Keywords : Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pt Gudang Garam Tbk Periode 2017 - 2021
Authors: Julviani Alif , Nurman Nurman , Musa Muhammad Ichwan , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Muhammad A. Fadel
Published: April 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan dari memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk Periode 2017-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT. Gudang Garam periode 2017-2021, sedangkan sampelnya adalah laporan neraca dan laba rugi periode 2017-2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis rasio keuangan yaitu likuiditas (current ratio, quick ratio, dan cash ratio), rasio solvabilitas (debt to asset ratio dan debt to equity ratio), rasio aktivitas (receivable turn over, inventory turn over, dan working capital turn over) dan rasio profitabilitas (gross profit margin dan net profit margin). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan PT. Gudang Garam kurang baik selama periode 2017-2021. Hal tersebut ditinjau: 1). Rasio likuiditas menunjukkan hasil dari masing-masing indikator rasio lancar dalam kategori sangat baik dan untuk rasio cepat dan rasio kas dalam kategori kurang baik. Sedangkan 2). Rasio solvabilitas menunjukkan hasil dari masing-masing indikator rasio aktiva atas hutang dalam kategori sangat baik, dan untuk rasio modal sendiri atas hutang dalam kategori sangat baik. Namun, 3). Rasio aktivitas menunjukkan hasil dari masing-masing indikator untuk perputaran piutang dalam kategori sangat baik, dan untuk rasio perputaran persediaan dan perputaran modal kerja dalam kategori kurang baik. Dan 4). Rasio profitabilitas menunjukkan hasil dari masing-masing indicator rasio margin laba kotor dan margin laba bersih dalam kategori kurang baik. Kata-kata Kunci : Analisis Rasio; Kinerja Keuangan; Likiuditas; Solvabilitas; Rasio Aktivitas; Profitabilitas
Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar
Authors: Tossa Tossa , Rina Rina , Hafipah Hafipah
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh baik secara parisal maupun secara simultan antara Locus Of Control dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kantor Kecamatan Biringkanaya di Kota Makassar dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada kantor Kecamatan Biringkanaya. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 83 responden yang berasal dari kantor Kecamatan Biringkanaya.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara locus of control terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sementara untuk hipotesis selanjutnya juga ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh simultan antara locus of control dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kata Kunci: Locus of Control, Beban Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai.AbstractThis study aims to determine the influence of both partial and simultaneous between the Locus of Control and Workload on Employee Performance.This research was conducted at the Biringkanaya Subdistrict Office in Makassar City using a quantitative approach.  The population in this study was all Civil Servants in the Biringkanaya District office. The sample used was 83 respondents from the Biringkanaya District office.The results of this study found that there was no positive and partially significant influence between the locus of control on employee performance. There is a positive and significant influence between workload variables on employee performance. Meanwhile, for the next hypothesis, it was also found that there is a simultaneous influence between the locus of control and workload on employee performance. Keywords: Locus of Control, Workload, and Employee Performance
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Tidak Tercapainya Target Penjualan Pada PT Pida
Authors: Zain Tiara Angelin Nur , Akhirruddin Anita
Published: April 2023

Penjualan yaitu seluruh aktifitas yang memiliki tujuan guna  arus barang serta jasa dari produsen ke konsumen lancar menjadi paling efisien dimana memiliki maksut guna membentuk keefektifan permintaan. Adanya biaya yang besar, maka labanya jadi kecil, perusahaan juga mengalami beberapa hambatan saat merealisasikan penjualan. Riset  ini bertujuam untuk mngetahui penyebab tidak tercapainya target penjualan dengan realisasi di PT Pida Gresik. Riset ini memanfaatkan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Riset ini menunjukkan hasil bahwasanya guna dari target penjualan disamping menjadi dasar dalam penyusunan seluruh target yang ada dalam perusahaan, juga menjadi sebuah alat pengendalian pada aktifitas penjualan yang sedang berjalan. PT Pida Gresik yaitu perusahaan di Gresik yang menjual pupuk bahan kimia, sehingga bagi perusahaan target penjualan itu diartikan target yang sangat esensial. Jika realisasinya sudah sesuai dengan target yang ditentukan, maka bisa dikatakan bahwasanya target tersebut tercapai, sedangkan di PT Pida Gresik memperlihatkan bahwa target penjualannya masih terdapat perbandingan antara target dengan realisasi. Keywords : Target, Realisasi, Penjualan
Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Petani Jagung Melalui Metode Penyuluhan Pertanian
Authors: Ermawati Elly , Akhmad Akhmad , Idhan Abubakar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode penyuluhan pertanian yang efektif dan tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) petani jagung serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) petani jagung. Metode penelitian ini  yaitu kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metode penyuluhan pertanian yang paling tepat dan efektif yaitu Demplot dan Anjangsana karena petani didatangi langsung oleh penyuluh ke lahan pertanian, kemudian penyuluh memberikan contoh-contoh dan dilakukan oleh petani secara langsung. Faktor pendukung peningkatan kualitas SDM petani yaitu pelatihan, tingkat pendidikan, Kerjasama yang baik penyuluh dan petani serta faktor penghambatnya yaitu kurangnya tenaga penyuluh, partisipasi petani yang kurang dan komunikasi yang tidak berjalan dengan baik.Kata kunci: Kualitas, Metode Penyuluhan Pertanian, Kelompok Tani
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (Btpn) Kantor Cabang Makassar Tbk
Authors: Larazati Larazati
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti secara empiris Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (BTPN) Kc Makassar Tbk, Populasi yang digunakan adalah Karyawan pada PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (BTPN) Kc Makassar Tbk yang telah bekerja selama 15 tahun, dengan jumlah Populasi 85 Orang Karyawan, kemudian di tarik sampel berdasarkan rumus slovin akhirnya di dapat 46 orang Karyawan yang dijadikan responden. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari koesioner yang dibagikan dan berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pembagian koesioner. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai yaitu analisis Deskriptif. Uji Validasi, Uji Reabilitas, Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Parsial (t-test), dan Uji Simultan (F-test). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode skala Likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (BTPN) Kc Makassar Tbk. Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan; Motivasi; Kinerja Karyawan
IRANIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS: A NEW STAGE OF THE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   4th Year Student Majoring In World Politics, Uzbekistan, Kizi Gavharshodbegim Kholmatova Muhammadi , Anvarovna Nazokat Kasymova ,   Dr. Sc. In Political Science, Professor, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

Iran and China have been economic and military allies for decades. China is Iran’s largest trading partner. China has now created enough space to develop relations with Iran in a way that can balance the American presence in the Middle East. In addition, Iranian-Chinese relations will be ‘sustainable and strategic’ regardless of regional and international conditions. Therefore, by strengthening Beijing’s relations with Iran, it is possible that in the future, mutual relations will peak, which will have geostrategic effects, and joint projects, investments and other forms of cooperation will deepen after the lifting of sanctions against Iran. At the same time, China is interested in developing cooperation with Iran, and the Chinese are very interested in the country’s energy market. As a proof of my word, the visit of President of the Islamic Republic of Iran Ibrahim Raisi to Beijing on February 14-16, 2023 is the first official visit in the last 20 years at the invitation of the Chinese leader. This visit shows a favorable political environment in the mutual relations of the two countries, which emphasizes the high political will of the heads of state to expand bilateral relations.
TAX MANAGEMENT POLICIES OF INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES OF THE UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Economics Teacher Of The Department Of Taxes And Insurance, Uzbekistan, Bohodirovna Abdusattarova Dildora
Published: April 2023

Ensuring the necessary level of collection of taxes and other mandatory payments in the Republic of Uzbekistan, organizing the activities of large taxpayers, implementing tax administration of taxpayers and mutual cooperation on fulfilling tax obligations special attention is being paid to the fundamental improvement of service and technical service. In the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev to the Oliy Majlis on December 28, 2018, "One should be interested in paying taxes on time, not evading them." The new version of the Tax Code should encourage honest and honest taxpayers, who are the backbone of the country's development, and punish those who work in secret. "It is necessary to introduce the same fair tax regime for everyone at the expense of reducing the tax burden, it is necessary to gradually cancel tax benefits" as one of the important tasks in this regard.
COMPLEX REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH COMBINED TRAUMA OF THE FACIAL SKELETAL
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Yusupov Shokhrukh , Boymuradov Shukhrat ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Narmurotov Bakhtiyar ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Qurbonov Yoqubjon ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Shukhratova Maftuna ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The review article analyzes the literature data on the incidence, diagnosis and complex treatment of combined fractures of the bones of the facial skeleton. Despite a significant number of works, literature data concerning the complex treatment of patients with combined fractures of the facial bones, changes at the level of the microcirculatory bed after injury, in the early stages after surgery, have not been sufficiently studied, which allows us to focus scientific research on improving the complex treatment of combined fractures of the bones of the facial skeleton. taking into account hemostatic parameters.
TRIBUTE TO AMIR TEMUR
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Professor, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Xolmurodov Abdulhamid
Published: April 2023

The process of globalization has become the driving force of development in the world today. This means that the event that happened somewhere on the Earth has a negative or positive impact on the life of all other peoples and nations, different states and societies.
METHODOLOGY OF ORGANIZATION AND TEACHING OF THE PROCESS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors:   Associate Professor Of ", Aniyevich Alibekov Sayfulla Abdug‘ ,   Information Technology",   TSPU Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This article highlights the role and importance of innovative technologies in the organization of the educational process in higher education, the use of distance technologies to increase the opportunities of modern education, the popularity of e-learning technologies as an important factor in today's educational process mentioned.
A RARE MASTERPIECE OF UZBEK LITERATURE: “QISSASI RABGUZI” - THE BASIS OF SPIRITUAL PERFECTION
Authors:   Teacher, Pedagogy Department, Tashkent University Of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Kuranbayeva Husnora Abdullayevna
Published: April 2023

Uzbek literature, in its earliest examples, strives to express the feelings of self-awareness, patriotism, human dignity, and is not only the enlightenment of a nation in its essence. Nasiruddin Burkhanuddin Rabguzi's “Qissasi Rabguzi” is one of such rare literary monuments, which includes the feelings of worldly thinking. More than thirty literary genres such as story, story, wisdom, narration, anecdote, allusion, question and answer, poem, ghazal are presented in the work and serve as a rich source for the theory of literature and theory of pedagogy. It is noteworthy that some of these literary genres are considered the first genres created in this language for Turkish-Uzbek literature. “Qissasi Rabguzi” is a work that knows no boundaries in terms of art and enlightenment. There are many factors that ensure its artistic appeal. One of them is the interpretation of the image of animals in it. In general, animals, the animal world, the ideas presented in them are considered an inspiring topic for the fiction of all times and peoples, and ancient holy books, folklore, and written encyclopedias are the source of this topic.
Des repères pour répondre aux besoins des élèves en formation professionnelle
Authors: Breton Stéphanie , Gagné Andréanne , Beaucher Chantale , Laforme Cynthia
Published: April 2023

Les deux référentiels de compétences professionnelles des enseignants produits par le ministère de l’Éducation du Québec en 2001 et 2020 comptent une compétence professionnelle traitant de l’adaptation des interventions aux besoins et aux caractéristiques des élèves. Cette compétence circonscrit l’action des personnes enseignantes en contexte d’hétérogénéité, autour des difficultés d’apprentissage, des difficultés d’adaptation ou d’un handicap. Pour les personnes enseignantes de la formation professionnelle, dont une part de la clientèle se compose d’élèves à risque ou ayant des besoins particuliers, le développement de cette compétence est crucial. Cependant, le contexte d’insertion en enseignement et de formation à temps partiel des personnes enseignantes, le grand nombre de métiers enseignés, la variété des modalités d’enseignement et des modes de formation entraînent des pratiques d’accompagnement des élèves variables entre les personnes intervenantes et les milieux. Cet article a pour but de dégager, à partir de données qualitatives issues d’un questionnaire administré auprès de plus de 2680 élèves en formation professionnelle, dans une recherche au devis mixte, des repères pour répondre à leurs besoins. Ces repères, destinés aux personnes intervenant dans les milieux scolaires et dans les stages, visent à aider les élèves à surmonter les obstacles qui se dressent sur leur parcours scolaire.
Assessment of Interpersonal Communication Skills for Provision of Reference Services in Academic Libraries, Kogi State, Nigeria: A Study of Eight Tertiary Institutions in Kogi State
Authors: Agunsoye Florence Bosede
Published: April 2023

The study dwells on assessment of interpersonal communication skills for provision of reference services in academic libraries in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study covered eight tertiary institutions in the State. Five research questions in line with the objective of the study were formulated to guide the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consists of all professional and para-professional librarians in tertiary Institutions in Kogi State. However, simple random sampling technique was used in selecting fifteen (15) library personnel each from the eight (8) tertiary institutions in Kogi state to make the total of 120 respondents for the study. Questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection and data collected from the field was analyzed using descriptive statistics of simple percentage, frequency count and mean, which was further presented in pie chat and histogram. The result of the findings revealed that academic library personnel in Kogi State possess interpersonal communication skills to a great extent and these skills are quite effective in reference and information service delivery. The study recommended that academic libraries in Kogi State should be proactive in enhancing various reference services so as to be more committed in assisting the users in satisfying their needs. Furthermore, reference librarians and other library personnel should strive to possess various forms of verbal, non-verbal interpersonal communication skills in order to be able to serve their users with the right information, at the right time and to enhance high patronage.
Paciente de 54 años con Leishmaniasis Cutánea en Pabellón Auricular Derecho. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Maita Zambrano Alvaro Israel , López Sanmartín Cristina Isabel , Choez Abendaño Yoselyn Isabel , Arroyo Chugcho Pablo Andrés , Alvarez Saltos Miguel David
Published: April 2023

La Leishmaniasis es una patología producida por un parásito protozoario intracelular estricto perteneciente a la especie Leishmania. Esta enfermedad es inoculada por un vector hacia los animales o al ser humano. El trasmisor directo son las pequeñas moscas flebótomos, cuyo díptero hembra perteneciente al género Lutzomya es el principal causante de esta patología a nivel de Sudamérica mientras que el género Phlebotumus prolifera en el resto del mundo. El diagnóstico es difícil por la inespecificidad de la clínica y el lento crecimiento del parásito en cultivo. A pesar de aparentar ser una enfermedad con un curso relativamente benigno, causa lesiones que pueden ser causa de estigmatización en poblaciones ya de por sí vulnerables, como lo son las personas que se encuentran en las zonas rurales.

Se Reporta un caso de un paciente de 54 años de edad con antecedentes de Hipertensión arterial, trastornos de ansiedad y trastornos depresivos, se evidencia lesiones ulcerosas localizadas en región de pabellón auricular derecho compatibles con leishmaniasis, se procede a tratamiento utilizando Antimoniato de meglumina con evolución favorable y buen pronóstico.
Incidencia del desarrollo profesional docente y el trabajo colaborativo en la gestión de los directores de las Instituciones Educativas de la Ciudad de Pilar
Authors: Galeano Montiel Milce Marilina
Published: April 2023

Esta investigación tiene el propósito de analizar la incidencia del desarrollo profesional docente y el trabajo colaborativo en la gestión de los directores de las instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Pilar. Este tema se hizo esencial averiguar para establecer los puntos de vistas de los Docentes, Directivos de las instituciones educativas y la Supervisora Pedagógica de la ciudad de Pilar; con relación al fenómeno de estudio. Este trabajo fue desarrollado mediante una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo. Como técnica de recolección de datos se valió de la encuesta. La población de estudio lo conformaron los Docentes, Directivos y la Supervisora; se tomó una muestra representativa a 30 Docentes, 2 Directivos y 1 Supervisora de la ciudad de Pilar. El estudio comprobó que, la incidencia del desarrollo profesional docente y el trabajo colaborativo en la gestión de los directores de las instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Pilar, se basa en el respeto a la individualidad de cada persona, en la ayuda mutua para comprender la enseñanza y aprender de la experiencia y en la reflexión compartida; lo que posibilita la autonomía profesional del profesorado, así como la interdependencia de los compañeros.
Situación actual, características e importancia de la educación emocional postpandemia. Análisis de su relevancia dentro de los Proyectos Educativos Institucionales en la Localidad de Suba
Authors: Martínez Ruiz Jane Alexandra
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo pretende identificar qué es la educación emocional, sus características y situación actual. Inicia reconociendo el proceso de transformación de la educación como producto de diversos factores que se han venido dando en los últimos años, centrándose en los cambios que trajo consigo el COVID 19 y específicamente en las consecuencias en la salud mental de la población escolar.  Posteriormente, se presentan reflexiones sobre la educación emocional en cuanto a su concepto, objetivos, contenido y pertinencia; para finalmente presentar un pequeño estudio realizado en las instituciones educativas distritales de la localidad de Suba en Bogotá, cuyo propósito fue determinar la pertinencia de la educación emocional dentro de los Proyectos Educativos Institucionales del PEI de dichas escuelas. Los resultados del análisis muestran que existe poco interés en la articulación e implementación de la educación emocional con las políticas educativas.
La Biología Molecular del envejecimiento
Authors: Ramírez Ramírez Gloria Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

Este artículo se enfoca en explorar los procesos moleculares subyacentes al envejecimiento y cómo estos procesos pueden contribuir al desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas y degenerativas. La metodología utilizada fue una revisión sistemática de la literatura, con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño observacional transversal. La población de estudio fue organismos multicelulares y se seleccionaron estudios publicados en revistas científicas indexadas. Los principales hallazgos incluyen la acumulación de daño en el ADN y la activación de la senescencia celular como factores importantes en el envejecimiento celular, y la epigenética también se ha implicado en el envejecimiento. Estos resultados tienen implicaciones importantes para el desarrollo de tratamientos y estrategias preventivas para enfermedades relacionadas con la edad.
ON THE ISSUE OF MEASURING THE AMOUNT OF INFORMATION: THE VERBAL CODE OF THE MINIMUM INFORMEME
Authors: PODGORBUNSKAYA I.G.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses an attempt to calculate the minimum unit of information in a language using a synergistic approach and information theory. In this regard, the terms “thought”, “speech thought” and “information” are introduced. An important role in this was played by the theory of the linguistic prosodem space (macrospace), the establishment of the nucleation zone, the differential sign of the marking of units of the linguistic macrospace nucleus, while emphasizing the inevitability of a qualitative transformation of the order parameter. In the course of the research, the hierarchy of the language system of the language is analyzed, the place of origin and localization of the minimum unit of information is determined, namely, the phase transition space of the second kind. Two prosodem invariants, united by a single situation, are projected into external communication and transformed into a minimal interactive discourse, or, in other words, into a minimal unit, which is calculated according to R. Hartley's formula. This paper emphasizes the specificity of close interaction and coordination of language and information.
DESIGN OF THE COGNITIVE ENVIRONMENT OF THE VR-SIMULATOR FOR SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION
Authors: CHISTOVA E.V.
Published: April 2023

The paper presents theoretical justification for the eco-friendly approach to the study of professional communication cognitive foundations on the example of simultaneous interpreters. The stated theoretical provisions allow to form a well-founded linguistic base of human cognitive reactions in solving problems. The annotated data are relevant for the development of the virtual simulator design that imitates the natural cognitive environment of simultaneous translation and contributes to the development and maintenance of professional skills of both beginners and practicing interpreters.