bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utopia as Topos of Boundaries Erosion between Private & Public Sphere
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Malykhina Yulia
Published: July 2021

The article covers ideas of public life in ancient Greek philosophy having given rise to discussion on the necessity of separation and rapprochement of public and private spheres. This study rests upon the analysis of ‘publicness’ and ‘privacy’ in the philosophical conceptions of such authors as J. Habermas who deems ‘publicness’ as communication, and H. Arendt who refers to ‘publicness’ as the polis-based worldview. Plato’s dialogue ‘The State’, which can be deemed as the first-ever example of a utopian text, provides us with the most detailed and consistent instance of criticism of the private sphere, the necessity to merge it into public life to create society. Only in this way could society become a model of an ideal polis leading to the common good. The utopism of Plato’s pattern determines characteristics of the entire utopian genre arising from the idea of the individual merging with the state, and the private sphere merging into the public sphere. Plato’s ideal polis is contrasted with the concepts of the state formed by Modern Age liberal thought, which have largely determined modern views on the division of these spheres, leading to a revision of the utopian projects and a change in the relationship between the private and the public therein. A comparison of various utopian texts results in finding out that the utopian idea of the refusal of the private sphere of life in favour of serving the common good contradicts the modern ideal of freedom, which is the reason for its criticism and for the increasing number of texts with an anti-utopian character.
Reformation of the Russian Civil Code in the Context of Human Rights Protection
Authors:   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Semyakin Mikhail
Published: July 2021

In connection with the reform of civil legislation, several amendments are being drafted into the Russian Civil Code, in particular into the institute of property rights, which need to be scientifically analysed from the perspective of ensuring that citizens’ rights are adequately protected. The study is to scientifically evaluate the proposed amendments, and to develop individual recommendations for their improvement. Besides general scientific methodology, the following specific scientific study methods were employed: dogmatic, formal-logic, comparative-legal, as well as methods of interpreting normative material and analysing court practice. In the context of the protection of the rights and legal interests of civilians, an analysis was carried out of the projected regulations on the institute of property rights and the individual novelties contained in the Law ‘On introducing amendments to Part One of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation’ have been examined. In general, the proposed amendments to the institution of proprietary rights implying the assurance of proper protection of rights of bona fide individuals are adequately protected. Particular attention was paid to certain contentious points between the designed amendments and effective legislative provisions, in particular those relating to the rights of the previous owner of the property and the good faith purchaser of the property in question. Recommendations regarding certain incorrect provisions were given, particularly in relation to recognising a real estate acquirer as a bona fide purchaser who relied on data from the state register until it is proven in court that he knew that there was no right to alienate the concerned property. The draft amendments are considered for the first time in the context of the proper protection of citizens’ rights and in close connection with the provisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European principle of proportionality.
Private-Public Law Dichotomy: A Comparative Analysis of Ideas
Authors:   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Semitko Alexey
Published: July 2021

The Soviet legal system did not assume any division of law into private and public constituents since communist ideology did not recognise anything private as such. The end of the communist experiment and Russia’s transition to democracy, a state governed by the rule of law, a social market economy and respect for human rights logically led to the need to revive private law and its further development, and therefore the idea of dividing law into private law and public law became relevant in legal doctrine. The article contains a brief comparative analysis of Russian and French legal theories in terms of the concerned problem. The methods used are comparative law, legal hermeneutics, the formal legal method and certain elements of cultural and historical analysis. Despite the conventionality of the public-private law dichotomy, its theory is based upon the actual legal reality of the Romano-German family of legal systems; this theory is not just an abstract theorisation, but is feasible. Unlike the French theory, Russian jurisprudence applies an approach suggested by S.S. Alexeev, who points to the conceptual rather than classification-based nature of the dichotomy in the first place, stressing that private law expresses the most important essence of law as a whole and the new trend in its develop ment is to include human rights. Based on this analysis, it is concluded that human rights are the common part that unites public and private law, and therefore their unity is inseparable: prejudice to human rights, as the experience of building communism in Russia (and in other communist countries) showed, inevitably leads first to the destruction of private law, and then to the transformation of public law into a pseudo-legal system.
The Welfare of Each and Everyone in Russian Legal Theory
Authors:   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Dmitriyev Alexey
Published: July 2021

The prerequisite for the study was the spread of views in the academic literature that the category of public welfare, without accounting for concretising factors, was a void abstraction, and that in Russia, public welfare was seen as the dominant principle over the individual. The main purpose of the study is to analyse the content of the term ‘the welfare of each and everyone’ in Russian legal theory. The author uses the methods of conceptual history and intellectual history to analyse the concept of ‘the welfare of each and everyone’ in the works of pre-revolutionary authors and the relationship between the concepts of ‘the welfare of each and everyone’ and ‘the common good’. The author determined that: ‘public welfare’ can be classified as fiction, purpose, method, interest and balance, depending on the context of use and semantic scope. The term ‘the welfare of each and every one’ became theoretically meaningful (as an objective, method, and interest), and was enshrined in law in Russian Empire in the XVIII -early XX centuries. The term was understood as achieving the common good, preserving the good of everyone and the reduction of public harm. Twentyfirst century Russian legal theory uses the related notion of ‘public welfare’, understood as a fiction, a goal, a method, an interest, a balance. The main findings of the study suggest that today the ‘public welfare’ is reduced to bringing benefits to anyone and everyone (D. I. Dedov), which is close to the historical understanding of ‘the welfare of each and every one’. The public welfare theory incorporates progressive elements such as the veil of ignorance, the win-win principle, and shapes institutions, resources, practices and formulates the issue of the emergence of a new generation of human rights.
Programme for the Empirical Verification of the Structural-Functional Model of the Psychological Well-Being of Cadets
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Gorbachev Ivan , Agapov Valery ,   Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot, Krasnoshtanova Natalia ,   Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot
Published: July 2021

The diversity of approaches and explanatory concepts of psychological well-being contributes to the problem of clearly defining its essence and structure in cadets at the stage of their training in a military university, which determines the specificity of their relationship system, and satisfaction with life, which generates specific features of the experience of psychological well-being. This study was aimed at the theoretical arrangement of a structural-functional model of psychological well-being in cadets, and a programme of its empirical verification. The arranged structural-functional model of psychological well-being of cadets is represented at the component level by the following key categories: ‘satisfaction’ and ‘attitude’, whereas at the functional level it is represented as a result of the positive functioning of personality. The model is comprised of four main components and their main indicators. The empirical verification of this model involves the use of research tools to identify patterns of psychological well-being in cadets and its specific indicators. This tool comprises: the questionnaire on self-attitude (V.V. Stolin, S.R. Pantileev), diagnostics of personality orientation according to B. Bass (Smekal-Kucher’s questionnaire), amiability (in Campbell’s scale), manipulative attitude (in Bant’s scale), level of multi-communicative empathy (I.M. Yusupov), analysis of professional identity statuses according to A.A. Azbel, A.G. Gretsova, level of correlation between ‘value’ and ‘accessibility’ in different areas of life (E.B. Fantalova), scales of subjective well-being and professional stresses, recognition of psychological burnout (A.A. Rukavishnokov). ‘Adaptiveness’ is evaluated via a multi-layer personality questionnaire (MLO-AM) suggested by A.G. Maklakov and S.V. Chermyakin. The findings provide a research framework for identifying the general and specific aspects in the psychological well-being structure manifestation in cadets.
The Urban Identity of an Ural Metropolis in the Sociological Paradigm
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Grunt Elena , Russkikh Ludmila ,   South Ural State University (National Research University)
Published: July 2021

The article examines the urban identity of the inhabitants of the Ural metropolis. Today, urbanisation has reached an enormous scale and speed of development, and these processes cannot but have an impact on certain changes in human life. For people to live productively, there must be some common ground, something to unite them, something to hold them together. Urban identity is the inception of unity. The study is aimed at the analysis of what city dwellers think about the existence/absence of urban identity. The study was conducted in 2018 in Yekaterinburg, which is one of the largest metropolises in the Urals; for the purpose of the research, qualitative and quantitative strategies were applied. During the study, 345 Yekaterinburg residents were enquired via the combination questionnaire method (online survey, street interview). The sampling was random. Respondents were randomly sampled from city residents born in Yekaterinburg and having resided in the city for over 20 years. The study revealed that Yekaterinburg residents recognise the existence of urban identity in the metropolis. City residents attribute major significance to local identity (47.0 % of respondents). Its indicators are the residents’ engagement with the city, the urban space, knowledge of the city’s culture, and being born in or living in the metropolis for a long time. Territorial and national identities are of minor significance in the practice of integration into urban space. The survey found that every second person surveyed thinks that ideally one should be born and grow up in Yekaterinburg, passing through all the stages of socialisation, and if they were not born, then they should live in the city for at least 10 years to be a true resident of Yekaterinburg.
A Study on Young People's Environmental Awareness
Authors:   Leonov Moscow Region University of Technology, Zakharova Nadira
Published: July 2021

The study of ecological consciousness as a system of interrelated structural components of mentality, expressed in the awareness of the individual’s attitude towards the surrounding reality, is currently relevant due to the contradiction between the need to develop the ecological culture of the subject of activity and the insufficient level of socio-ecological activity. The study is aimed at defining the specific traits of ecological consciousness among today’s students. The main research method is a survey, the data of which has been processed by the means of mathematical statistics. The methodological foundations of the research are the provisions on the integral structure of ecological consciousness (system level), on the reflexion as a process of individuality self-consciousness and personal unity of the inner world with the outer world around it; on the structuralism of the psychological phenomenon, which implies that the system of ecological consciousness is conditioned by the properties of structure, according to hierarchical specificity. The study has resulted in the revelation of trends in affective, reflexive and motivative constituents of ecological consciousness. The substance of ecological consciousness components has been defined. The cognitive-evaluation component manifests itself in the dynamics of the development of environmental competence; evaluation of the results of socio-environmental activities. The reflexive component is characterised by the ability to recognise the fresponsibility for one’s actions in the world around us. The affective component is determined according to the development of positive emotions in connection with socio-environmental activities. The motivational component manifests itself in the dynamics of the motives of the activity to transform the surrounding reality. The regulatory-behavioural component is represented in student youth by a set of active actions to transform their immediate environment. The novelty of the research consists in determining the peculiarities of the relationship between personal characteristics and the level of development of the ecological consciousness of young people, the specificity of the content of the components of ecological consciousness.
Involvement into Cyber-Socialisation as a New Factor of Psychological Well-Being
Authors:   Institute for the Study of Childhood, Family and Education  of the Russian Academy of Education, Lenkov Sergey , Rubtsova Nadezhda ,   Russian New University
Published: July 2021

The study is underpinned by a new author’s approach to understanding the involvement into cyber-socialisation as an integral psychological construct consisting of two relatively autonomous components: positive and negative involvement. The aim of this study was to identify relationships between youth engagement in cybersocialisation and the heterogeneous measures of a psychological well-being. For measurements the authors used the author’s ‘Questionnaire of involvement in cybersocialisation’, as well as Russian-language adaptations of the ‘Scale of psychological well-being’ C. D. Ryff, ‘Life satisfaction scale’ by E. Diener et al., and ‘Perceptible stress scale’ by S. Cohen & G. M. Williamson. The sample consisted of 268 persons aged 17 to 30 years, including 143 males (53.4 %) and 125 females (46.6 %), 131 employees in various organisations (48.9 %) and 137 full-time university and college students (51.1 %). Using an analysis of variance and regression, constructive engagement in cybersocialisation was found to increase indicators of psychological well-being and life satisfaction, and to decrease indicators of perceived stress, while destructive engagement in cybersocialisation had the opposite, negative impact on many of these indicators, and a significantly greater impact than constructive engagement. The findings confirm the ambivalent nature of cybersocialisation of contemporary youth and determine the prospects for a more detailed study of the structure and consequences of cybersocialisation processes in the developing information society of modern civilisation.
Vision of Happiness, and Life Values of Different Generations
Authors:   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Lopandin Konstantin
Published: July 2021

The analysis of generational differences has been a relevant topic in some social sciences for the last years. Happiness as a phenomenon has just recently become a focal point of psychologists. There has still been little research into determinants of happiness in different generations. In the research paper, the author explores the relationship between perceptions of happiness across generations and the values that accompany them. The study was carried out with the use of such methods as content-analysis, factor analysis, the technique of S. Schwartz, statistic methods. Main results: the main associations obtained for the stimulus word ‘happiness’ are highlighted and described; a comparison of the results from the factor analysis is given. The author comes to a generalised conclusion regarding the important difference in the understanding of happiness between generations X (the relevance of health) and Y (the relevance of an interesting life) and regarding the similarity of other notions of ‘happiness’ across generations. Differences in perceptions of happiness were found: for generation X it is health, for generation Y it is an interesting life. Both of the generation share the opinion that the most significant markers of human happiness are a healthy family, strong personal relationships, a job, a home and wealth. Safety and tranquillity are also important, but with the above, all setbacks are overcome as temporary obstacles that add to one’s sense of ‘happiness’. The hypothesis that perceptions of happiness are determined by different values due to intergenerational differences has been confirmed.
The Manifestation of the Psychologist's Professional Identity in the Characteristics of the Communicative and Gendered 'Me'
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Timofeeva Tatiana , Solyankina Lyudmila ,   Institute of World Civilizations
Published: July 2021

This article represents an analysis of professional identity of the psychologist in conjunction with with the features of their communicative and gender ‘Me’. The work of the psychologist is seen in different systems: person-person, person-group, person-society. Difficulties associated with the need to build quality person-centred communication, but at the same time maintain the boundaries of professional care, are described. In this case, communication competence can be considered not only as criterion of rendering efficient help to a client, but as a condition for forming professional identity of the psychologist. This paper presents the results of an empirical study of the identity of psychologists using the techniques of T. Kun, T. McPartland ‘Who am I’ (in versions by T.V. Rumyantseva, I. S. Kletsina, N.L. Ivanova). The processing of the results included quantitative and qualitative analysis. The analysis of the data revealed the components of identity that may hinder the formation of a stable professional identity. It has been shown that psychologists are primarily oriented towards constructing identity through personal dispositions; the communicative component of their identity is linked to their professional image. A poorly expressed necessity in communication, or domination of negative characteristics in describing one’s own communication skills is reflected in the psychologist’s lack of professional identity. When a professional identity is formed, the aspects of gender identity become blurred and professional characteristics that are the professionally important qualities of psychologists begin to dominate in personality descriptions. The connection between the formation of the psychologist’s professional identity and the peculiarities of their communicative and gendered ‘Me’ is shown. The individual’s acceptance of professionally important qualities (as a positively formed communicative identity component and gender-neutral characteristics) allows the psychologist to build a sustainable positive professional identity.
The Potential for the Transformation of Public Space in Yekaterinburg via Non-Standard Advertising Media
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Golubkova Ekaterina
Published: July 2021

In the article, the author considers the influence of new advertising media on the establishment of public space and the transformation of the urban environment of Yekaterinburg. Though popular in Europe, the sociocultural phenomenon Ambient media remains insufficiently studied in contemporary Russia. Ambient advertising has the ability to change the usual urban space in a special way, overcoming environmental alienation and modelling the environment into a comfortable and safe one, therefore developing the public life of the city, making it attractive and creating ‘places of attraction’ for city dwellers. The author carried out an in-depth interview with representatives from the advertising community in Yekaterinburg (N = 22) to research into expert views on unconventional media, and to study expert appraisal of how the new form of advertising communication, Ambient media, impacts the urban environment of Yekaterinburg. The interviewed experts were specialists in advertising and marketing. Main occupation: advertising project management, creative strategies, outdoor ads, event-marketing, PR with a status of an advertising agency or department in the city of Yekaterinburg. Gender profile: 50% males, and 50% females; all aged between 27 and 50. Our study has revealed that advertisement experts regard Ambient media to be a very promising tool in terms of their professional practice, including in regards to the transformation of ambient urban space. Respondents note a correlation between the propagation of Ambient- objects in the city and public space formation. Non-standard media can fill the city with new meanings of freedom and creativity, helping to overcome feelings of alienation and creating new comfortable and safe spaces that people recognise as ‘their own’. Ambient-objects are moreover a source of pride for various social groups of citizens, as they contribute to the formation of a new image of Yekaterinburg: a unique, modern art centre, a city of freedom and creativity.
From a Machine Service to a New Kind of Identity
Authors:   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Pogorel’skaya Elena , Chernov Leonid ,   Ural Institute of Management, branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANERA)
Published: July 2021

In the new economic and epidemiological climate, the tourism industry is becoming a political and economic priority for Russia’s development. Domestic tourism resources shall be used to the maximum extent whereas patterns and models of international tourism shall be comprehended anew and reformatted. Given the increasing introduction of technology into the fabric of human life and the associated political decisions in the fields of professional employment in tourism and socio-cultural services, the article poses the problem of dialogue between man and machine, and predicts a new dimension of human nature. The phenomenological methodology and analytical approach embraced in the article allows us to argue that engineering content, the technical, the machine, ceases to be a useful service tool to serve human desires and needs. The ‘technical’ becomes a means and a way of shaping ‘new images of the world, values and realities’. New types of social connections and relations arise, in which technical items interact with humans ‘as equals’, and thereby often substitute living interlocutors and partners. Hence the social relationship concept expands. The tourism, hospitality and entertainment industry is concentrating on the changing role of the technical in human life. Through tourism and consumer services, a new type of individuality is being formed, for which the technical becomes an ‘additional living organ’ of natural human nature.
A Psychological Competence Assessment System for Trade Business Professionals Based on Economic Performance Indicators
Authors:   Research Hub for Topical Developments in Psychology Ltd., Ogar Aleksey , Stepnova Lyudmila ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANERA)
Published: July 2021

The high demand for businesses to objectively assess their employees in order to make human resource decisions and further business development faces the issue of a lack of reliable staff assessment methodologies and the difficulty of interpreting the resulting assessment reports for practical use. Despite the fact that the competence approach to the assessment of specialists has been repeatedly considered by both domestic and foreign scientists, there is still no systematic psychological research aimed at establishing a link between the level of competence development of trade business specialists and the quantitative-qualitative sales indicator. The study focused on 32 sales managers from two commercial organisations in Moscow. Empirical data was obtained via test methods ‘Short Reference Test’ (V. N. Buzin, E. F. Vanderlik), ‘Eysenck Personality Inventory’, abridged version (H. J. Eysenck, G. J. Wilson, K. J. Jackson), questionnaire ‘Fear of Success, Need Achievement, and Fear of Failure’ (A. A. Rean), ‘Self-assessment of manager’s business and personal qualities’ (F. Fiedler), ‘Verbal creativity’ (S. Mednik), biographical method. As a result of the conducted research the connection between the level of development of communicative, socio-perceptual and auto-psychological competences and the effectiveness of professional activity of sales managers, measured by the number of sales for a certain period of time, has been revealed. The results of this study can be used in recruitment as well as for targeted investment in staff development and training to improve competencies and the financial performance of the company.
Co-Branding as Assemblage: Assemblage Theory, and Brand Alliances in the Digital Era
Authors:   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Khmelkova Natalya , Agenosov Alexander ,   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Rudanina Anastasia ,   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Vekhova Maria ,   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities
Published: July 2021

The article outlines the contours of a new methodology in the study of co-branding, based on M. DeLanda’s theory of assemblages, developed in line with the cutting edge of modern philosophical thought: object-oriented ontology. It is demonstrated that the relevance of its development is linked to the changes in brand alliance practices occurring under the influence of globalisation and digitalisation processes. Transformations characteristic to merging brands, and related to both their rise in number and diversification were proven to be part of a more global tendency towards the complication of social reality, and cannot be explained within the ‘perceived conformity’ paradigm that dominates co-branding. The author’s approach is conceptualised using comparative and discursive analysis methods, the essence of which lies in deconstructing the established notions of brand alliances as internally consistent alliances with an intelligible logic. Real co-branding cases were provided to demonstrate a tendency towards forming alliances evaluated as ‘irrational’, ‘sudden’, and ‘unpredictable’. To bridge the gap between theory and practice, it has been suggested that co-branding should be seen as an assembly process and that alliances themselves should be seen as systems of an assemblage nature. It is stressed that the representation of brands through the lens of the assemblage theory allows us to demonstrate their heterogeneity, plasticity and openness to change and interactions, which contributes to the formation of brand alliances. The conclusion outlines the prospects of applying the author’s approach to the field of co-branding, highlighting that the proposed optics of the theory of assemblage contribute to achieving the necessary flexibility in forming brand alliances relevant to the complexity and diversity of the modern digital era.
Skiers Training Management Based on Integrated Control
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ivanova Veronika , Semenova Galina ,   Ural Federal University
Published: July 2021

The article focuses on the issues of embracing integrated control in sports as a tool for athlete training management. Currently, in order to determine the functional state and physical fitness of athletes, conventional control methods are currently widely complemented with diagnostic equipment. Its application in athlete training management has been proven quite efficient. Owing to modern approaches to integrated control, it becomes feasible to prevent the overtraining of athletes. The significance of integrated control increases with the growth of performance in all sports, including skiing. At that, the training process becomes more intense and the workload increases. Hence, it is clear that the matter of integrated control has been growing in relevance. In the course of the study of top-class skiers, functional status and physical fitness were monitored using modern diagnostic equipment. In particular, testing was carried out with the MARG device, which revealed the body’s functional state, impaired regulation of the cardiovascular system and overtraining. The skiers’ speed and power abilities were also assessed using a Techno Gym Bike Forma vertical ergometer (Italy). Cardiovascular system adaptation to physical loads was tested via a bicycle ergometer with a sequentially increasing load. The test findings enabled the evaluation of the athletes’ preparedness, which consequently allowed for further training sessions to be planned. The coronavirus epidemic outbreak has affected all aspects of the athlete’s training, including the implementation of comprehensive controls. The possibility of conducting comprehensive online monitoring should be sought.
Student Professional and Personal Maturity Formation via Techniques and Methods of Physical Culture
Authors:   Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism (SCOLIPE), Makeeva Vera , Shirokova Evgeniya ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovski
Published: July 2021

In terms of professional and personal maturity, it’s critical for a future specialist to consciously join health and fitness activities, awakening ‘subjectivity’ towards physical activity and physical exercises, since only then will it be possible to maintain health conditions at a level necessary for ensuring the adequate functioning in social and professional areas. The need to generate this competence in the process of learning in higher education served to form the need for the present study, the main objective of which was the following: to characterise the conditions necessary for the formation of the student’s personality, capable of conscious, responsible, competent behaviour in physical education and recreational activities. The main research methods were the theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, psychological testing, pedagogical experiments and methods of mathematical statistics. Conditions deemed as prerequisites for awaking ‘subjectivity’ in health and fitness activities are as follows: substitution of a methodologicalfunctional approach by a personally significant one; integrated use of fitness technologies in the process of physical education; the reorientation of students from passive exercise to active participation in the educational process; the organisation of subject-subject interaction between the participants of the educational process. The implementation of these conditions results in the transformation of students’ attitudes in educational and professional activity, the recognition of physical culture as a personally significant prerequisite for successful educational and professional activity.
Recommendation on Correction of Female Students Physical State of Special Medical Group
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Pletneva Olesya , Yamaletdinova Galina ,   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Ural Federal University, Spirina Marina ,   Ural Federal University
Published: July 2021

Physical education in modern higher education should contribute to an effective solution to reduce student morbidity. Therefore, one of the promising directions for improving the system of physical education in higher education institutions is the development of sound didactic techniques and methods that provide a comprehensive solution to the problem in question. The aim of the study is to develop recommendations for the correction of the physical condition of female students belonging to special medical groups, contributing to the improvement of the physical condition of these female students. The methods used were the theoretical analysis of literature, generalisation, the study of practical experience, self-observation, testing, a formative experiment and methods of mathematical statistics. The participants in the study were female first-year medical students in a special medical group comprised of 40 persons. The proposed recommendation for physical condition correction includes the exercises of Pletnev and Pilatas, their methodology and sequence of performance; components of physical activity considering the functional capabilities of female students. Upon the conclusion of the study, there was a significant improvement in health, endurance, strength and speed indicators. The growth rate of physical fitness indicators in the experimental group increased from 36.35 % to 49.21 %, and less significantly in the control group from 8.20 % to 22.02 %, the number of students with a higher level of health increased from 20 to 40 and decreased from 20 to 10, respectively. Thus, the proposed organisational-methodological recommendations make it possible to increase the level of physical and functional fitness of female students of the special medical group and to strengthen their physical health.
Health Code as Methodological Basis of Athlete Students Self-Recovery
Authors:   Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism (SCOLIPE), Poliyevskiy Sergey , Yamaletdinova Galina ,   Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Ural Federal University, Tsoy Elena ,   Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism (SCOLIPE), Grigorieva Olga ,   Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism (SCOLIPE)
Published: July 2021

The importance of independent recreational practice for student-athletes is increasing in today’s environment. Therefore, it’s appropriate to prepare relevant recommendations for students undergoing heavy physical loads. The study was mainly aimed at the elaboration of the content of the Health Code for athlete students to render it as a component and method of implementing a self-health system. The theoretical and empirical methods applied during the implementation of the study were as follows: theoretic-comparative analysis, summarisation of relevant data from scientific-methodological publications on physiology, physical culture and sports, oriental medicine, observations, tests, mathematical statistics methods. The study used systemic and axiological approaches of a general scientific level of methodology. The Student-Athlete Health Code consists of recommendations for selecting the means of restoring performance and improving the functional state of the student-athlete body during an educational and training day. This is a set of personal health improvement rules prepared on the basis of modern scientifically reasoned data on hygiene and valeology. The Code’s programme material includes paramedical signs of the optimal functional condition and premorbid status; the authors’ recommendations on wellness devices, health monitoring tests and immune resistance; a brief description of wellness techniques, methods and recipes; express methods of reflexology and minimisation of fatigue and immunity stimulation; illustrative wellness informative tips and recommended literature. The solutions were tested in the educational and training process of students at the Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sport, Youth and Tourism, where 91.57 % of respondents mentioned benefits in their personal health after having followed the recommendations presented in the Health Code.
History of Corruption & Social Values
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Rezer Tatiana
Published: July 2021

A study of the history of corruption and the penalties for it has inadvertently led to the conclusion that this socially dangerous phenomenon not only fails to disappear from public administration, but continues to remain and increase, having the features of a transnational phenomenon that affects societies and economies of all countries. Throughout history, there has been an evolution of corruption parallel to the evolution of the state. Corruption undermines democratic institutions and values and the ethical values of the individual, leading to a double standard of behaviour in both public service and civil society. In Russia, corruption is recognised by both officials and the population. The main purpose of the study is to examine the manifestation of corruption and methods of counteracting it from a historical perspective. Objectives: analyse the forms and methods of corruption control as viewed through the prism of historical experience; consider contemporary manifestations of corruption from a position of social values. Research methods: a comparative analysis method to investigate the manifestation of corruption and the possibilities for its prevention from a historical perspective. Main conclusions: corruption is a multi-faceted and multi-dimensional phenomenon that is seen and studied as an economic, political, social and cultural problem; social values are the basis of a modern preventive mechanism against corruption; public policy against corruption is the main mechanism and strategy.
Problems and Prospects for the Development of the Ethno-Sports Movement in the Sverdlovsk Region
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Semkina Valeriya , Semenova Galina ,   Ural Federal University
Published: July 2021

In order to identify existing problems and prospects for the development of the ethno-sports movement in order to further expand the sphere of physical culture and sports in the region, the article analyses the formation and development of ethnic sports in the Sverdlovsk region. The study has been conducted for several years with the employement of such methods as questionnaires and social surveys, the analysis of literature and official documents, the projection method. The survey questions concerned the awareness of students of the Institute of Physical Education regarding the development of ethno-sports in the country and in the region. A low level of awareness of the development of the ethno-sports field among Bachelors of Physical Education was identified, which is a main problem of the subject matter. As a result of the deep research into problems of the promotion of ethnic sports, it was decided to elaborate and implement the pilot project ‘ETHNIC Festival’ aimed at the popularisation of ethnic sports in the city of Yekaterinburg. An analysis of official documents has shown that the region is now actively developing federations for traditional Russian sports, however, they are not very popular among the population. The current activities in the field of ethno-sports are not sufficient to attract the general public to the process. The obtained data indicated the urgency of the popularisation and cultivation of national sport disciplines and competitions. A sociological survey of EthnoFestival participants showed that one of the ways to revive national games and sports is to hold mass events to popularise ethno-culture.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN
Authors: Nilawati
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This  research is to analyze the influence, motivation, opportunities, and partial participation on employee performance in the Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Barito Selatan. The object of research was employees at the Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Barito Selatan. A total of 500 employees. Determination of the sample in this study using simple random sampling, with a sample of 10% of the total sample used for as many as 50 respondents. The independent variables in this study are ability, motivation, opportunity, and discipline, while the required variable is employee work performance. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.

Transformed regression shows all regression coefficients that are positive, which means all expected independent variables in the model have a direction of change in the direction of the added variables, meaning that the independent variable rises assuming the other independent variables remain free so that the variable rises as well. Based on the analysis results it is concluded that the independent variables collected have a significant effect on the dependent variable. This can be assessed from the results of the t statistical calculation, the t value is greater than t table. The results showed that:

Ability (X1) influences employee performance (Y) with a t value of 5.313 greater than t table of 1.701 with a significance level of 0,000.

Motivation (X2) affects employee performance (Y) with a t value of 2.780 greater than t table of 1.701 with a significance level of 0.007.

Opportunity (X3) influences employee performance (Y) with a t value of 2.116 greater than t table of 1.701 with a significant degree of 0.038.

Discipline (X4) has an effect on employee performance (Y) with a t value of 3.922 greater than t table of 1.701 with a significant degree of 0,000.

The conversion coefficient is Multiple R of 0.512, this shows that there is a strong relationship between independent variables consisting of ability (X1), motivation (X2), opportunity (X3), and discipline (X4) together to support the achievement employment at Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Barito Selatan. This relationship is categorized as strong because of the value

 

Keyword: Employee's Ability, Motivation, Opportunity, Discipline, and Work Performance.
Constraints for Assessment of Psychomotor Domain (Reading Surah al-Maidah verses 2-3) in Grade 6 SDN 2 Bantarwuni during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad Restu , Zakiyati Isna Imroatuz , Qomarudin Ahmad Qomar
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 has many negative effects on education. The government took an emergency policy in the form of school from home. Because of this policy, online teaching and learning activities are carried out from home. However, the reality in the field, such as what happened in SDN 2 Bantarwuni, there are several obstacles such as what happened in the psychomotor domain assessment process in reading surah al-Maidah verses 2-3. This study aims to: (1) Understand how the psychomotor domain assessment process in reading al-Maidah verse 2-3 at SDN 2 Bantarwuni; (2) Understand the conditions and constraints faced in the assessment of the psychomotor domain in reading al-Maidah verses 2-3 at SDN 2 Bantarwuni. This research is a qualitative field research. The method of data collection was done by observation at SDN 2 Bantarwuni and documentation. The results of this study: (1) The assessment process was carried out according to the procedure, except that there were some students who did not submit the assessment assignment; (2) The obstacles faced are the lack of effort from students and parents to collect assignments via the WhatsApp application or directly carry out face-to-face assessments at school.
Nyelamak Dilaok : Sebuah Tradisi Selametan Masyarakat Pesisir Tanjung Luar Lombok Timur
Authors: Syahdan Syahdan
Published: July 2021

Nyelamak dilaok is a culture that has existed 400 years ago brought by sea travelers from Sulawesi. This tradition is carried out in the village of Tanjung Luar, Keruak District, East Lombok Regency in the month of Rajab in the Hijri calendar by floating the head of a buffalo on a cluster of rocks in the Tanjung Luar sea. The purpose of this study was to find out how the procedure for implementing nyelamak was carried out from beginning to end. This study also aims to determine the implications of nyelamak dilaok on the community's aqidah, especially for the students of TPQ Al-Mujaddid as the next generation. The data collection procedure used in this study is to collect data through interviews, observation, recording and documentation. Sources of data used are informants who are involved and understand about the tradition, namely traditional leaders, community leaders, religious leaders, village governments, the general public, students of TPQ Al-Mujaddid and books that support the research. While the data analysis method used is a description in the form of a narrative. From the results of the study it can be concluded that if viewed from a social perspective, the tradition of nyelamak dilaok has noble cultural values, but behind it all, in its implementation, it contradicts the teachings of Islam which has implications for the aqidah of TPQ Al-Mujaddin students
Extracción óptima de petróleo y endeudamiento externo: El caso de México
Authors: Zedillo Ponce de León Ernesto
Published: July 2021

En la opinión de muchos, la existencia de considerables reservas petroleras. ha ampliado la posibilidades de la economía mexicana. Gracias a la comprobación de vastos acervos de tal recurso, se vuelve a hablar en México de rápidas tasas de crecimiento no sólo para el corto plazo sino como un hecho altamente probable en el mediano y largo plazo. Los rendimientos económicos esperados de la explotación del petróleo son percibidos como la variable que vendrá a romper la limitante, supuestamente estructural, que el desequilibrio externo ha impuesto sobre la evolución de la economía nacional.
Impuestos directos: Progresividad óptima
Authors: Seade Kuri Jesús
Published: July 2021

Un resultado básico en economía del bienestar nos dice que, bajo supuestos usuales, todo estado Pareto-óptimo de la economía puede alcanzarse como un equilibrio competitivo descentralizado, siempre y cuando el ingreso fijo (propiedad) de los individuos pueda ser previamente redistribuido mediante impuestos fijos ("lump-sum taxes") ideales, desligados de toda decisión económica de los individuos. El problema es que, desafortunadamente, la aplicación de este teorema requiere de mucha más información de la que autoridad hacendaria alguna tiene o puede esperar conseguir, a saber, las preferencias detalladas y el ingreso potencial de cada miembro de la sociedad, en cuyo interés normalmente no está el hacer una revelación veraz de esta información.
Estimaciones de equilibrio general de los efectos de las distorsiones en los mercados de factores: El caso de México
Authors: Sidaoui José Julián , Sines Richard H.
Published: July 2021

Un gran número de estudios recientes han examinado los efectos de las distorsiones en los mercados de factores sobre la estructura y el bienestar del sistema económico; así como las políticas más adecuadas para corregir dichas distorsiones. Estas investigaciones son importantes, principalmente en los países en vía de desarrollo, debido a los grandes problemas a que éstos se enfrentan para formular y llevar a cabo políticas en forma adecuada (por ejemplo, esquemas de impuestos-subsidios a factores), ya que carecen de conocimiento preciso de su impacto. Esta literatura es en su mayor parte teórica y se basa, en el modelo simple del comercio internacional de dos factores y dos bienes. Por otra parte, la evaluación empírica de estos efectos ha sido, hasta la fecha, descuidada.