bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correction: Sun et al. Ergosterol Isolated from Antrodia camphorata Suppresses LPS-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses in Microglia Cells and ICR Mice. Molecules 2023, 28, 2406
Authors: Sun Ping , Li Weiling , Guo Jiazheng , Peng Qian , Ye Xiansheng , Hu Song , Liu Yuchen , Liu Wei , Chen Haifeng , Qiao Jialu , Sun Binlian
Published: October 2023

The original version of this article unfortunately contains an error in Figures 4B,C,H–J and 5C,D [...]
A pH-Sensitive Fluorescent Chemosensor Turn-On Based in a Salen Iron (III) Complex: Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Live-Cell Imaging Application
Authors: Nilo Nicole , Reyna-Jeldes Mauricio , Covarrubias Alejandra A. , Coddou Claudio , Artigas Vania , Fuentealba Mauricio , Aguilar Luis F. , Saldías Marianela , Mellado Marco
Published: October 2023

pH regulation is essential to allow normal cell function, and their imbalance is associated with different pathologic situations, including cancer. In this study, we present the synthesis of 2-(((2-aminoethyl)imino)methyl)phenol (HL1) and the iron (III) complex (Fe(L1)2Br, (C1)), confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The absorption and emission properties of complex C1 were assessed in the presence and absence of different physiologically relevant analytes, finding a fluorescent turn-on when OH− was added. So, we determined the limit of detection (LOD = 3.97 × 10−9 M), stoichiometry (1:1), and association constant (Kas = 5.86 × 103 M−1). Using DFT calculations, we proposed a spontaneous decomposition mechanism for C1. After characterization, complex C1 was evaluated as an intracellular pH chemosensor on the human primary gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) and non-tumoral gastric epithelia (GES-1) cell lines, finding fluorescent signal activation in the latter when compared to AGS cells due to the lower intracellular pH of AGS cells caused by the increased metabolic rate. However, when complex C1 was used on metastatic cancer cell lines (MKN-45 and MKN-74), a fluorescent turn-on was observed in both cell lines because the intracellular lactate amount increased. Our results could provide insights about the application of complex C1 as a metabolic probe to be used in cancer cell imaging.
Progress and Prospects in Metallic FexGeTe2 (3 ≤ x ≤ 7) Ferromagnets
Authors: Ren Hongtao , Lan Mu
Published: October 2023

Thermal fluctuations in two-dimensional (2D) isotropy systems at non-zero finite temperatures can destroy the long-range (LR) magnetic order due to the mechanisms addressed in the Mermin-Wanger theory. However, the magnetic anisotropy related to spin–orbit coupling (SOC) may stabilize magnetic order in 2D systems. Very recently, 2D FexGeTe2 (3 ≤ x ≤ 7) with a high Curie temperature (TC) has not only undergone significant developments in terms of synthetic methods and the control of ferromagnetism (FM), but is also being actively explored for applications in various devices. In this review, we introduce six experimental methods, ten ferromagnetic modulation strategies, and four spintronic devices for 2D FexGeTe2 materials. In summary, we outline the challenges and potential research directions in this field.
Tailoring the Size and Shape of ZnO Nanoparticles for Enhanced Performance of OLED Device
Authors: Khairnar Nikita , Kwon Hyukmin , Park Sangwook , Lee Hayoon , Park Jongwook
Published: October 2023

We synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) by meticulously controlling both temperature and reaction times, allowing us to fine-tune their crystalline properties, morphology, and particle dimensions. This analysis confirmed the existence of a mixture of rod and sphere shapes (ZnO-I), including rod-shaped NPs with an average size of 14.8 nm × 5.2 nm and spherical NPs with an average diameter of 5.27 nm. We subsequently incorporated these synthesized ZnO NPs into organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices for red, green, and blue colors, utilizing them as the electron injection layer through a solution-based process. The green OLED device using ZnO-I exhibited a promising current efficiency of 4.02 cd/A and an external quantum efficiency of 1.47%.
Surface Degradation of Thin-Layer Al/MgF2 Mirrors under Exposure to Powerful VUV Radiation
Authors: Skriabin Andrei , Telekh Victor , Pavlov Aleksei , Pasynkova Daria , Podlosinskaya Anastasiya , Novikov Pavel , Zhupanov Valery , Chesnokov Dmitry , Senkov Viacheslav , Turyanskiy Alexander
Published: October 2023

Thin-layer Al/MgF2 coatings are currently used for extraterrestrial far-UV astronomy as the primary and secondary mirrors of telescopes (such as “Spektr-UF”). Successful Hubble far-UV measurements have been performed thanks to MgF2 on Al mirror coatings. Damage of such thin-layer coatings has been previously studied under exposure to high-energy electrons/protons fluxes and in low Earth orbit environments. Meanwhile, there is an interest to test the stability of such mirrors under the impact of extreme radiation fluxes from pulsed plasma thrusters as a simulation of emergency onboard situations and other applications. In the present studies, the high current and compressed plasma jets were generated by a laboratory plasma thruster prototype and operated as effective emitters of high brightness (with an integral overall wavelength radiation flux of >1 MW/cm2) and broadband radiation. The spectrum rearrangement and hard-photon cut-off at energy above Ec were implemented by selection of a background gas in the discharge chamber. The discharges in air (Ec ≈ 6 eV), argon (Ec ≈ 15 eV) and neon (Ec ≈ 21 eV) were studied. X-ray diffraction and reflectometry, electron and atomic force microscopy, and IR and visible spectroscopy were used for coating characterization and estimation of degradation degree. In the case of the discharges in air with photon energies of E < 6 eV, only individual nanocracks were found and property changes were negligible. In the case of inert gases, the energy fraction was ≈50% in the VUV range. As found for inert background gases, an emission of such hard photons with energies higher than the MgF2 band gap energy of ≈10.8 eV caused a drastic light-induced ablation and degradation of the irradiated coatings. The upward trend of degradation with an increasing of the maximum photon energies was detected. The obtained data on the surface destruction are useful for the design of methods for coating stability tests and an understanding of the consequences of emergencies onboard space research stations.
Detection of Virulence-Associated Genes among Brucella melitensis and Brucella abortus Clinical Isolates in Greece, 2001–2022
Authors: Papaparaskevas Joseph , Procopiou Alexandra , Routsias John , Vrioni Georgia , Tsakris Athanasios
Published: October 2023

Brucellosis remains an important zoonotic disease in several parts of the world; in Greece, although it is declining, it is still endemic, affecting both the financial and public health sectors. The current study was undertaken to investigate the presence and distribution of virulence-associated genes among Brucella spp. clinical strains isolated during 2001–2022. Species identification was performed using conventional methodology and Bruce-ladder PCR. The presence of the virulence genes mviN, manA, wbkA, perA, omp19, ure, cbg and virB was investigated using PCR. During the study period, a total of 334 Brucella isolates were identified, of which 328 (98.2%) were detected from positive blood cultures; 315 (94.3%) of the isolates were identified as B. melitensis, whilst the remaining 16 (4.8%) and 3 (0.9%) were identified as B. abortus and B. suis, respectively. Notably, two of the B. melitensis were assigned to the REV-1 vaccine strain type. The presence of the omp19, manA, mviN and perA genes was confirmed in all 315 B. melitensis isolates, while ure, wbkA, cbg and virB genes were detected in all but 9, 2, 1 and 1 of the isolates, respectively. All eight virulence genes were amplified in all B. abortus and B. suis isolates. The detection rate of virulence genes did not differ significantly among species. In conclusion, brucellosis is still considered a prevailing zoonotic disease in Greece, with the majority of the isolates identified as B. melitensis. The eight pathogenicity-associated genes were present in almost all Brucella isolates, although the ure gene was absent from a limited number of B. melitensis isolates.
Evaluating Seed Enhancement Technology’s Effects on Seed Viability during Multi-Year Storage: A Case Study Using Herbicide Protection Pellets
Authors: Baughman Owen , Hosford Anna , Ralston Emily
Published: October 2023

The viability of seed often decreases during multi-year storage. For seed enhancement technologies (SETs) that apply treatments to native seed prior to sowing in restoration projects, it is important to determine if SETs affect the rate of viability loss in storage to understand if treated seeds can tolerate storage or if they must be sown immediately after treatment. Examining herbicide protection pellet (HPP) seed technology, we conducted germination trials on 10 seedlots of four species to compare three treatments: original bare seed kept in seed storage for 2–3 years, seed retrieved from 2–3-year-old HPPs made from pre-storage original bare seed (old HPPs), and seed retrieved from HPPs that were freshly-made using post-storage original bare seed (new HPPs). For three perennial bunchgrasses, we saw equal or higher germinability of seed from old HPPs compared to the original bare seed and new HPPs, suggesting application of HPP technology to these species prior to multi-year storage is suitable. For the seeds of a perennial shrub, although we saw greater germination of original bare seeds compared to old HPPs, the lowest germination was from new HPPs, still suggesting HPP application prior to storage as a suitable practice. We suggest these tests be performed with all new SETs under development for ecological restoration.
Evaluating Tartary Buckwheat Genotypes with High Callus Induction Rates and the Transcriptomic Profiling during Callus Formation
Authors: Zhao Haixia , Li Xin , Xiao Xin , Wang Tao , Liu Lisong , Li Chenglei , Wu Huala , Shan Zhi , Wu Qi
Published: October 2023

Due to their complex genotypes, low in vitro regeneration rates, and difficulty in obtaining transgenic plants, studies concerning basic biological research and molecular breeding in Tartary buckwheat (TB) are greatly limited. In this study, the hypocotyls of 60 genotypes of TB (TBC1~60) were used as explants. Of these, TBC14 was selected due to a high callus induction rate of 97.78% under dark and a proliferation coefficient (PC) of 28.2 when cultured on MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L of 2,4-D and 1.5 mg/L of 6-BA. Subsequently, the samples of the calli obtained from TBC14 were collected at 0, 10, 20, and 30 d, and their transcriptomes were sequenced where identified. GO enrichment led to the detection of the most significant active gene set, which was the DNA binding transcription factor activity. The DEGs related to the pathways concerning metabolism, the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, and hormone signal transduction were the most enriched in the KEGG database. The sets of MYB, AP2/ERF, and bHLH TFs exhibited the highest number of DEGs. Using this enrichment analysis, 421 genes encoding TFs, 47 auxin- and cytokinin-related genes, and 6 signal transduction-associated genes were screened that may play significant roles in callus formation (CF) in TB. Furthermore, FtPinG0008123200.01 (bZIP), a key gene promoting CF, was screened in terms of the weighted gene co-expression network associated with the various stages of CF. Our study not only provides valuable information about the molecular mechanism of CF but also reveals new genes involved in this process.
Anti-Melanogenic Effects of Lilium lancifolium Root Extract via Downregulation of PKA/CREB and MAPK/CREB Signaling Pathways in B16F10 Cells
Authors: Park Seokmuk , Han Nayeon , Lee Jungmin , Lee Jae-Nam , An Sungkwan , Bae Seunghee
Published: October 2023

Hyperpigmentation disorders causing emotional distress require the topical use of depigmenting agents of natural origin. In this study, the anti-melanogenic effects of the Lilium lancifolium root extract (LRE) were investigated in B16F10 cells. Consequently, a non-cytotoxic concentration of the extract reduced intracellular melanin content and tyrosinase activity in a dose-dependent manner, correlating with the diminished expression of core melanogenic enzymes within cells. LRE treatment also inhibited cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element-binding protein (CREB)/microphthalmia-associated transcription factor signaling, which regulates the expression of tyrosinase-related genes. Upon examining these findings from a molecular mechanism perspective, LRE treatment suppressed the phosphorylation of protein kinase A (PKA), p38, and extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK), which are upstream regulators of CREB. In addition, L-phenylalanine and regaloside A, specifically identified within the LRE using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, exhibited inhibitory effects on melanin production. Collectively, these results imply that LRE potentially suppresses cAMP-mediated melanogenesis by downregulating PKA/CREB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/CREB signaling pathways. Therefore, it can be employed as a novel therapeutic ingredient of natural origin to ameliorate hyperpigmentation disorders.
A. L. Morton’s English Utopia and the Critical Study of Apocalypticism and Millenarianism
Authors: Crossley James
Published: October 2023

A. L. Morton (1903–1987) was a popular, pioneering historian and literary critic in the British Marxist tradition. Morton was an influential figure in the historical study of religious radicalism, millenarianism, apocalypticism, and utopianism, yet his contribution is typically overlooked today in favour of his more illustrious counterparts who emerged from the Communist Party Historians’ Group from 1946–1956. This article seeks to re-establish Morton’s place in this scholarly tradition, using his work The English Utopia as a starting point for understanding the important critical developments taking place in the 1950s. Focusing especially on his analysis of seventeenth-century movements, we will then see how Morton shifted from an unsentimental historical materialist approach to religious radicalism to a rethinking of heroic failures and thinkers ahead of their time. As Norman Cohn famously brought liberal criticisms of millenarianism to the fore in the 1950s onward, Morton should likewise take his place as an influential thinker in Marxist understandings of such phenomena.
In Loco Parentis: Informal Kinship Care in Australia—Social Benefit and Material Poverty
Authors: Kiraly Meredith
Published: October 2023

Informal kinship care families in Australia are a large, hidden population. This article provides an overview of international research and policy developments regarding informal kinship care and considers their relevance to Australia. The benefit to children is identified along with the severe economic burden of care falling on caregiving families. Australian Federal and State policy settings are described in relation to the recognition and support of informal kinship care families, and an overwhelming need for better financial and social support is identified. Ways forward to improve the circumstances of these families are considered, together with areas for future research.
The Criteria of Inbound Marketing to Segment and Explain the Domain Authority of the Cellars’ E-Commerce in the Canary Islands
Authors: Díaz-Meneses Gonzalo , Amador-Marrero Maica , Spinelli Guedes Claudia
Published: October 2023

This study uses an inbound measuring instrument to segment the cellar’s e-commerce in the Canary Islands. One of the central claims of this paper is that inbound marketing comprises several dimensions such as content resources, SEO, social media, digital maturity, and e-commerce growth, such that it implies superior levels of personalisation, flexibility, service, security, and privacy, product and shop transparency, advanced technology, and data mining. After raising three research questions, this study performed fieldwork based on web analytics procedures, extracting metrics from 59 cellars’ websites thanks to employing a broad range of software. The sampling procedure was non-probabilistic and judgmental, took place in the spring of 2023, and gathered relevant metrics to build an inbound scale. The data prove that the inbound measuring instrument can rank and segment the Canary Islands’ marketplace. Although this study has put forward a tentative explanation and application of the inbound marketing notion and tools, findings suggest a need for a more significant effort to explore how generalizable the created measuring instrument is.
Arid AREAS Water-Piled Photovoltaic Prevents Evaporation Effects Research
Authors: Huang Jiamin , Shi Kebin , Shi Xingpeng , Hao Guocheng , Yang Yimin
Published: October 2023

(1) Background: In arid and semi-arid reservoirs, water surface evaporation is the main method of water dissipation in order to inhibit the evaporation of water and enhance economic efficiency. The evaporation inhibition rate of water-piled PV at different times of the year is derived from the anti-evaporation test of water-piled PV, and a new idea is proposed for water conservation in plains reservoirs in arid areas. (2) Methods: The test was conducted by dividing the area into groups A and B, with and without PV panel shading. In situ observation and numerical calculation were used to measure the atmosphere’s temperatures, test group, and PV module. The saturated water vapor pressure difference was then calculated according to Dalton’s principle to analyze the economic benefits of water saving. (3) Results: Based on the test results, it was found that the shading of PV panels had a cooling effect on the water body, the PV module, and the atmosphere. Group A showed a 44.2% decrease in the saturation water vapor pressure difference compared to Group B. The maximum evaporation suppression rate of 40.2% was observed in July, while the minimum rate of 12.2% was observed in January. The average evaporation suppression rate for the entire year was 29.2%. By utilizing the annual water savings for agricultural irrigation, it is possible to cover 38 hm2 of land and generate a revenue of 39,000 CNY. (4) Conclusions: The photovoltaic water cover can effectively reduce water evaporation and generate economic benefits.
World Population Growth: A Once and Future Global Concern
Authors: Norrman Karl-Erik
Published: October 2023

The challenge posed by global population growth has been clear to most scientists since at least the 1950s. In the 1970s, it became conventional wisdom that “the population explosion” constituted a threat to humanity and to sound social, economic and ecological development. This conviction was clearly demonstrated at UN conferences on the environment (1972) and population (1974). It was also confirmed in the important UN report Our Common Future, presented by the Brundtland Commission in 1987. Since the 1990s, international interest in population issues has decreased dramatically and has even become a taboo in certain academic and political discourses. This paper will try to analyze some of the reasons for these changes in attitudes and will present proposals on how to push the population issue back on to the international agenda.
THE ROLE OF TOURIST AND EXCURSION ACTIVITIES IN INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: SEMENOVA K.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of tourist-excursion activity as a complex and integrative educational process. Its role in increasing the effectiveness of the educational process in institutions of general secondary education is shown. The author also provides directions for realizing the potential of tourist and excursion work for the implementation of a competence approach in school geography.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF USING WEB ORIENTED TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF SECONDARY EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: PETRENKO L. , ZHURENKO A.
Published: October 2023

The article characterizes the list of organizational and pedagogical conditions in computer science classes and examines their influence on the formation of digital competence through the use of web-based technologies in the education of high school students of secondary education institutions.The psychological and pedagogical conditions are considered as an important component in the formation of individual characteristics of high school students.The scientific and methodological conditions are analyzed as a leading component for informatics teachers during the preparation of students for correct work with hardware and software tools.The sanitary and hygienic conditions as a component of personality formation under the influence of the environment is highlighted. The main possibilities of optimizing the teaching of informatics through the use of web-oriented technologies to increase the efficiency of learning the educational material are revealed.The concept of "educational design" as high-quality E-learning content was formed.They studied scientific researches, works, experiments of scientists of this problem M. Leshchenko, Yu. Nosenko, A. Sukhikh, M. Yastrebova. The psychophysical characteristics of students and the main groups of factors that negatively affect their physical and mental health were outlined.It was found that compliance with organizational and pedagogical conditions forms a comprehensively developed person who strives for self-knowledge, improvement, is responsible for his actions when working on the World Wide Web.It is noted that the use of web-oriented technologies, which are based on organizational and pedagogical conditions, create optimal conditions for revealing the potential of the personality of high school students.The problems of the implementation of web-oriented technologies in organizational and pedagogical conditions in the education of high school students of secondary education institutions are highlighted and characterized. The danger of Internet addiction and disorder of students in the World Wide Web is presented. A tool for self-diagnosis of Internet addiction has been created for Internet users. Other dangers on the Internet, such as cyberphishing and cyberbullying, are highlighted. Their concepts have been formed.
PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZING BLENDED LEARNING IN HIGH SCHOOL MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors: KAUN V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of organizing blended learning in high school mathematics lessons. The author characterizes the combination of traditional methods and modern digital technologies in blended learning, which provide students with the opportunity to actively engage in the process of learning. Various aspects of the organization of blended learning in mathematics lessons are formulated. The use of interactive electronic resources to improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts is investigated.The influence of the blended learning approach on students' learning outcomes, their motivation and independence is demonstrated. The role of the teacher as a mediator in blended learning and methods for engaging students in working with digital communications are considered. The importance of blended learning in high school mathematics classes is revealed and tips for the optimal organization of such an educational process are highlighted. The potential challenges associated with the organization of blended learning in high school mathematics lessons are outlined: the need to establish access to digital resources and the Internet, teacher support with information technology, tracking student progress and feedback. The advantages of blended learning are presented: individualization, greater student engagement, more flexible scheduling, etc.Tips for the optimal organization of blended learning in high school mathematics classes are highlighted. The author emphasizes the need to establish access to digital resources and the Internet, as well as to support teachers with information technology. An important aspect is also tracking students' progress and providing feedback to support their learning.In general, the article emphasizes the importance of blended learning in high school mathematics classes and its positive impact on the quality of learning and student development. Integration of digital technologies helps to create a stimulating learning environment, promotes active participation of students in the learning process and develops their knowledge and skills. However, it is important to keep in mind the potential challenges that may arise when organizing blended learning and to provide adequate support for the successful implementation of this educational process.
TRANSVERSAL COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS IN THE MASTER’S PROGRAMS AS A DEMAND OF THE MODERN LABOR MARKET
Authors: KORNOSENKO O. , DANISKO O. , BONDARENKO V.
Published: October 2023

The urgency of the research is conditioned by the need of clarification of factors that cause the change of primary choice of profession, the most demanded by stakeholders skills and abilities, research of the content and tools of formation of the transvers al competencies of students in the master’s programs in physical training and sports. The purpose of the study is to analyze the special literature and find out the content of the transversal competencies of students in the master’s programs in physical training and sports required to perform basic professional functions, as well as to identify the tools for their development in the system of higher education. The essence of the concept “transversality” is specified. From a pedagogical point of view we understand this concept as the ability to apply skills acquired through formal, non-formal and informal education, as well as experience in real-life and professional situations, the ability to transfer existing competencies acting in unpredictable situations regardless of professional specialization. A cluster of transversal competencies of students in the master’s programs in physical training and sports has been developed. It contains the following components: functional content of activity of students in the master’s programs in physical training and sports, in particular managerial, organizational, financial and economic, administrative, formative, and methodical; transversal competencies (ethics of business communication and negotiation, sociability, leadership skills, ability to work in an international context, critical and creative thinking, ability to work in a team, time management skills, active listening skills, ability to make responsible and creative decisions, empathy, emotional intelligence, ability to work in a matrix working environment, media literacy, digital literacy) and tolls for their development (mastering the content of the components of the educational program, trainings, seminars, webinars, online courses, refresher courses, study of special literature, etc.). It was found that the development of transversal competencies of students in the master’s programs in physical training and sports is carried out through the formation of general competencies offered by the standard of the specialty and non-formal forms of education. The issue of introducing forms of training that would allow consolidating and improving skills and abilities in the course of professional and practical activities, control over the state of their development, and increase of motivation to informal education remains relevant.
COURSE SOFTWARE «THEORY AND METHODS OF TEACHING BADMINTON»
Authors: MOMOT O. , NOVIK S.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the content and structure of the program of the academic discipline «Тheory and methods of teaching badminton», in accordance with the educational and professional training program for applicants of the first (bachelor's) level of higher education in the specialty 014 Secondary Education (Physical Culture), which is implemented in the educational process of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports of the Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, the goal is to form students' knowledge of the history, theory and methodology of badminton teaching, mastering the technical techniques and tactical actions of the game, acquiring the necessary knowledge, abilities and skills for independent pedagogical and organizational work in various branches of physical culture and sports activities.The content of the material from the educational discipline «Theory and methods of teaching badminton» includes both practical classes and theoretical sections aimed at the formation of physical culture of students of the first (bachelor) level of higher education, based on deep knowledge and beliefs, striving to achieve a harmonious unity of physical and spiritual in a person, the habit of independently taking care of one's health and physical improvement.The expected learning outcomes of the discipline are to reproduce badminton terminology; to know the history of the development of badminton in the world and in Ukraine; the main techniques and tactics of the game, the methodology of their training; game rules; types of working documentation during competitions, gestures of the judge; name the general provisions of the game, the names of the lines, the dimensions of the court; demonstrate the performance of basic technical techniques and tactical actions of badminton; apply in practice the main methods of technique and tactics; judge the game by showing referee gestures; evaluate the level of execution of technical elements and tactics in badminton. Scientific studies devoted to the problem of the development of the sport - badminton have been analyzed.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF IMPROVING THE COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF FUTURE LAWYERS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: GORLOVA L.
Published: October 2023

Interactive methods and forms of improving speech culture of future lawyers during professional training at universities are characterized. The productive forms of improving the speech culture of specialists include debate classes, research classes, discussion classes, binary classes, which form students' communicative competence, show their initiative, create a situation of trust, intellectual openness, and implement the pedagogy of cooperation. Among the methods of improving the speech culture of future lawyers, role-playing and business games, theatrical techniques, and dramaturgical techniques occupy a prominent place, which contribute not only to the improvement of the speech culture of specialists in the legal field, but also to the formation of the speech culture of legal specialists. Special attention is paid to the project method, namely: its role in improving the speech culture of future lawyers is clarified, the stages of implementation are highlighted.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PREPARATION OF PHYSICAL CULTURE BACHELORS FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: DEMUS Ya.
Published: October 2023

Pedagogical training of future specialists is closely related to pedagogical conditions. In order to determine the pedagogical conditions aimed at the preparation of bachelors of physical education for pedagogical activities in the conditions of inclusive education, it is necessary to define the very concept of "pedagogical conditions". In the definition of V.Muravyov, the concept of "conditions" is given a pedagogical orientation. In connection with this, conditions are understood as requirements and recommendations for the organization of pedagogical activity, subject to the general principles of the pedagogical process. The study was based on the definition of Yu.K. Babansky, who defines pedagogical conditions as an environment where the components of the educational process are presented in the best interaction and which enables the teacher to work fruitfully, manage the educational process, and the students to work successfully.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION IN SWITZERLAND
Authors: FAZAN V. , SEMENOVSKA L. , VAZHENINA I.
Published: October 2023

The article provides an analysis of the current problems of education in Switzerland. Based on the development of normative materials (national and cantonal levels), scientific research by foreign scientists (U. Bekolli, X. Bueler, U. Fredriksson, B. Getto, A. Gretler, T. Holzer, M. Keim, K. Maag-Merki, J. Zulliger) and generalization of the educational activities of practicing teachers (N. Boruvka, К. Кirr, R. Stuber) the Swiss education system is characterized, the latest trends and contradictions in its development are highlighted.In the course of the general historical and pedagogical discourse, it was emphasized that Switzerland has fundamental pedagogical traditions, which are reflected in the works of J. Pestalozzi (1746-1827), A. Ferrier (1841-1919), J.-Zh. Rousseau (1712-1778), E. Clavius (1837-1906). It has been established that modern education in Switzerland is decentralized and lies within the responsibility of cantons (administrative units), so certain features may exist in different regions of the country. However, the general principles of organizing the education system of the Swiss cantons are similar. Each canton establishes its own educational calendar, curriculum and didactic criteria.The basic structure of Swiss education includes the following levels: preschool education, primary education, secondary education (lower secondary education and upper secondary education), vocational education, higher education. One of the features of the education system in Switzerland is multilingualism. Four languages are officially recognized in the country: German, French, Italian and Romansh. Depending on the region, the language of instruction may differ. Foreign languages are highly valued in the Swiss education system. Most children and young people learn English and at least a second national language. It is also worth noting that the education system in Switzerland is quite flexible, there are different paths and programs that meet the needs of pupils and students with different educational goals and interests.It was found that the problems of education in Switzerland are studied by many scientists who specialize in the field of education, psychology and sociology. Among the most urgent problems of Swiss pedagogy, it is appropriate to single out the following aspects: digitalization of education and the impact of this process on the transformation of educational interaction between teacher and student, teacher and student (pedagogical creativity and cooperation in conditions of digitalization); organization of didactic communication in a multicultural and multilingual educational environment (approximately 25% of the population of Switzerland is made up of foreigners); professional development of teachers (lack of support for innovation, inflated expectations of society, instability of employment, etc.); application of labor education and productive work in the educational process; improvement of ties between educational institutions and basic enterprises, etc.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL ENSURING OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS FUNCTIONING IN UKRAINE (1991-2022)
Authors: MOKLYAK V. , MOKLYAK O. , BONDARENKO T.
Published: October 2023

The article characterizes the main normative legal acts of the period of independence of Ukraine, which regulate the functioning of out-of-school education institutions. It was revealed that there are several levels of institutions that are entrusted with the tasks of care for extracurricular education institutions. This is, in particular, national (central bodies of executive power, state institutions of out-of-school education); regional (bodies of local self-government (regional, district, village, settlement committees), local state administrations, community bodies of united territories and adjacent structural subdivisions); local (responsibilities fall directly on the director, and educational activities are provided by the pedagogical council, methodologists, teacher-organizers, group leaders, etc.).It is summarized that at all levels there is a coordinated, coordinated work of all institutions that complement each other's activities, embodying a systematic and competent approach Analyzing the activities of the outlined institutions during the period of Ukraine’s independence, we identified certain trends in the development of leisure activities for children with special educational problems offered by these institutions.Special attention was paid to the recognition of inclusion at the legal level, which contributed to the implementation of the model of integrated and inclusive education of children with special educational needs in general and extra-curricular educational institutions.
Fiscal risk management in Ukraine under new challenges
Authors: Tretiak Diana , Sizov Alim , Miedviedkova Nataliia , Murovana Tetiana , Karpych Anna
Published: October 2023

This article examines fiscal risks and their management in Ukraine and abroad, drawing on international best practices. The main aim is to analyze global risks in the short and long term and evaluate how public finances have been managed in Ukraine and other countries during economic crises, while suggesting areas for improvement. The study utilized various scientific methods, including the structural-functional method to uncover risk management mechanisms within public finance systems and the comparative method to contrast key indicators of Ukraine's public finance system with those of other nations. Key findings include the identification of primary tools used nationally and internationally to mitigate the impact of fiscal shocks during crises. Budgetary practices from different countries were also examined, emphasizing fiscal rules, social expenditure allocation, and incentives for innovation and investment. The research highlights how global challenges and economic crises have led countries to adopt different approaches based on their economic development and risk management integration into fiscal processes. Recommendations are provided to enhance fiscal risk management measures in Ukraine, particularly in the ongoing wartime context. In conclusion, this article underscores the importance of effective fiscal risk management and offers specific suggestions to strengthen fiscal risk management practices in Ukraine, considering current circumstances and unforeseen challenges.
Evaluation of Noise Levels in Flour Factories in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety
Authors: ALBAYRAK Sirer , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa , YAĞCI Melike
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the daily noise exposure levels in flour mills and evaluate the effects on the health and safety of workers. The study measured the equivalent sound pressure levels of workers exposed in two flour mills operating in Konya province in dBA. The factories include machines with high noise levels, such as sifters, sieves, and rollers. A Type-2 class sound pressure level meter was used in the measurements taken in accordance with ISO 9612: 2009 standard. Based on the measured values, the A-weighted equivalent sound pressure levels were determined, and the daily personal noise exposure levels were calculated taking into account the working hours. It was determined that the equivalent sound pressure levels and the daily individual noise exposure levels of the workers were in the range of 88.2-97.7 dBA and 87.9-97.4 dBA, respectively, and above the minimum daily personal exposure limit (80 dBA) specified in the legislation. As a result of the study, it was evaluated that the noise in flour mills can negatively affect the health and safety of workers as well as their job performance.
Aplicação da técnica acessória de inteligência da análise de risco de pessoas ao protocolo PM vítima da PMPR
Authors: Maba Ana Paula , De Almeida Adnan Agapito
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa sobre a violência dirigida à Polícia ainda apresenta áreas não exploradas quando se considera a realidade atual no Brasil, visto que dados estatísticos, tanto em confrontos diretos como em ataques não provocados, são motivo de grande inquietação, uma vez que os agentes policiais enfrentam uma variedade de formas de violência consumada e ameaças. Desse modo objetiva-se identificar as vulnerabilidades as quais o policial está sujeito, apresentar a criação do Departamento PM Vítima seu escopo e por fim analisar de que forma a aplicação da Técnica Acessória da Inteligência denominada Análise de Risco de Pessoas pode contribuir positivamente para o enfrentamento da vitimização policial. É igualmente crucial examinar possíveis soluções para abordar essa questão, o que engloba a implementação de medidas preventivas, o oferecimento de treinamento adequado, a formulação de políticas de apoio aos policiais e o estabelecimento de parcerias com a comunidade. A pesquisa realizada adota uma abordagem metodológica de natureza descritiva, pois apresenta um fenômeno; bibliográfica, uma vez que se vale de dados, documentos e estudos previamente realizados e se caracteriza como exploratória e com uma abordagem qualitativa. A expectativa de vida do Policial Militar mostra quão desafiadora é a situação, dada a importância e real necessidade da Polícia Militar na sociedade atuando na manutenção da segurança. Entende-se que é necessário um completo aparato, legislação clara, treinamento efetivo e ferramentas de amparo e diminuição de risco à atuação policial. Como resultado do aumento da criminalidade, e da exposição excessivas dos Policiais Militares nos atendimentos a ocorrências, foi criado o setor PM Vítima, visando maior valorização dos membros da Polícia Militar e buscando a redução da criminalidade e da violência dirigida aos membros da instituição. Considera-se que a aplicação da Técnica Acessória de Inteligência da Análise de Risco de Pessoas desempenha um papel fundamental na proteção de policiais militares através do PM Vítima.
Identificação de aspectos e impactos ambientais como subsídio para um plano de gestão ambiental
Authors: Da Conceição Mário Marcos Moreira , De Queiroz Juciane Mendes , Mathews Josiane Coutinho , Chaves Junior Wankes Solony de Carvalho , Da Silva Antonia Simone Farias , Hungria Junior Natanael Silva , Da Silva Marília Palheta , Queiroz Nian Iury Ferrão , Da Silva Carlos Rafael lobo , Da Cunha Waldirene Sales , Gemaque Verena Lúcia Correa , Matos Eduardo Pereira , Da Cruz Jeidson Philipe Mendes , Mello Matheus Viana
Published: October 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar os aspectos e impactos ambientais referentes a atividade de corte bovino do abatedouro frigorífico localizado em Paragominas-PA, e identificar nos setores produtivos, os principais impactos ambientais além de propor uma Plano de Gestão Ambiental para o empreendimento pesquisado como subsídio para o desenvolvimento tecnológico. A obtenção de dados e informações sobre os aspectos ambientais da empresa, inclusive sobre a produção de resíduos sólidos e líquidos, foi efetuada a partir de visita in situ para conhecimento do processo produtivo e da rotina empresarial. Em relação ao processo de abate para aquisição da carne e derivados, é consequência das operações o surgimento de vários subprodutos e/ou resíduos que devem passar por um processo de gerenciamento específico. De maneira geral, estes processos possuem como aspectos ambientais o lançamento de efluentes líquidos, geração de resíduos sólidos, o consumo de energia e água, geração de ruídos e emissão de odor. Tais aspectos podem ocasionar riscos à saúde, poluição e contaminação hídrica, poluição e contaminação do solo, conflitos ligados à disponibilidade de recursos naturais, poluição sonora e poluição do ar. O sucesso da implementação das sugestões ou medidas propostas nesta pesquisa depende de alguns fatores, dentre eles o entendimento e comprometimento por parte da direção e por parte do grupo operacional da empresa, onde um treinamento inicial de sensibilização de todos os colaboradores quanto à importância e aos benefícios do uso racional de recursos (matérias-primas, água, produtos químicos e energia), da redução de desperdícios e da minimização de resíduos, para a empresa e para eles, reforça este entendimento e comprometimento e pode contribuir substancialmente para o sucesso de “ações de P+L”.
O princípio da oficialidade e o processo disciplinar da Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: Ribas Henrique de Sá , Vizzotto Ricardo Luís
Published: October 2023

O impulso oficial para o processo administrativo disciplinar é um ato vinculado para a administração pública, não se submete a discricionariedade, a oportunidade e a conveniência do administrador, havendo autoria certa ou determinada e indícios suficientes indicando o desvio funcional, deverá ser instaurado o processo legal para apuração disciplinar, em prol do interesse público. De forma correlata, na administração militar, a exemplo da Polícia Militar do Paraná, deve ser ainda mais célere a provocação administrativa, uma vez que envolve aspectos basilares da corporação, relacionados ao fortalecimento da tradição, como a preservação da hierarquia e da disciplina, além da impessoalidade inerente a função, quando da correição por parte dos comandantes, chefes, e, ou diretores da Corporação.
Cell Mechanics Regulates the Dynamic Anisotropic Remodeling of Fibril Matrix at Large Scale
Authors: Ouyang Mingxing , Hu Yanling , Chen Weihui , Li Hui , Ji Yingbo , Qiu Linshuo , Zhu Linlin , Ji Baohua , Bu Bing , Deng Linhong
Published: October 2023

Living tissues often have anisotropic and heterogeneous organizations, in which developmental processes are coordinated by cells and extracellular matrix modeling. Cells have the capability of modeling matrix in long distance; however, the biophysical mechanism is largely unknown. We investigated the dynamic remodeling of collagen I (COL) fibril matrix by cell contraction with designed patterns of cell clusters. By considering cell dynamic contractions, our molecular dynamics simulations predicted the anisotropic patterns of the observed COL bundling in experiments with various geometrical patterns without spatial limitation. The pattern of COL bundling was closely related to the dynamic remodeling of fibril under cell active contraction. We showed that cell cytoskeletal integrity (actin filaments and microtubules), actomyosin contractions, and endoplasmic reticulum calcium channels acting as force generations and transductions were essential for fiber bundling inductions, and membrane mechanosensory components integrin and Piezo played critical roles as well. This study revealed the underlying mechanisms of the cell mechanics-induced matrix remodeling in large scales and the associated cellular mechanism and should provide important guidelines for tissue engineering in potential biomedical applications.
A New Species and a New Synonym in Senecio (Compositae) from Madagascar
Authors: Calvo Joel , Schmidt Heidi H. , Callmander Martin W.
Published: October 2023

We describe and illustrate the new species Senecio basipectinatus J. Calvo & Callm. (Compositae) endemic from the Befotaka-Midongy du Sud Protected Area in southeastern Madagascar. The new species is compared with the morphologically most similar taxon S. vaingaindrani Scott Elliot. The taxonomic circumscription of the latter species is further revised and its variety concolor Humbert is newly synonymized.