bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The UK Longitudinal Linkage Collaboration legal & governance framework: managing ‘delegated and distributed’ data processing working with cross-sectorial data owners.
Authors: Oakley Jacqui , Flaig Robin , Turner Emma , Campbell Kirsteen , Evans Katharine , McLachlan Stela , Thomas Richard , Boyd Andrew
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesThe UK Longitudinal Linkage Collaboration (UKLLC) was established to link and integrate data from many longitudinal population studies (LPS) with participants’ records from diverse governmental data owners across the UK. The UKLLC aims to unify disparate requirements from many data owners in different legal jurisdictions into one, predictable, access framework.

ApproachThe UKLLC framework provides a legal and governance ‘funnel’ which enables diverse data owner requirements to be captured; for UKLLC to centrally control these; and - from a research applicants perspective - there to be a predictable single process that is bound into emerging national standards for data science (e.g., the ‘Five Safes’ framework). This is applied through a Trusted Research Environment (TRE) approach where ISO27001 and Digital Economy Act accredited contracts, data sharing agreements, policies and procedures define and permit data flows and provide organisational separation of key functions including the third-party processing of participant identifiers for linkages.

ResultsWe developed a project review mechanism enabling UKLLC to efficiently process applications whilst respecting core data owners requirements: each aspect of this is tailored to relevant legal, jurisdictional and accreditation requirements. Contracting specialist processors enabled UKLLC to implement ‘organisational separation’ between use of participant identifiers and de-personalised data, enabling a ‘functionally anonymous’ approach facilitating efficient onward sharing of integrating data.

The processes we have developed promote transparency and trust with regulators, participants and public. UKLLC host (University of Bristol) is able to be the data controller of data within the UKLLC; make application decisions; create the Licenced Dataset; and, curate and reuse data and metadata products of the research whilst data is maintained functionally anonymous. Large-scale complex linked data-sets are provisioned in a timely manner.

ConclusionThe UKLLC is part of a large ecosystem of organisations. A delegated and distributed model has been established supported by our contracts and policy. This configuration has allowed the delivery of cross-cutting data-sets to address priority Covid-19 research questions and a generalisable and sustainable model for the future
The changing nature of patient attributes available for matching.
Authors: Deng Yu , Gleason Lacey , Culbertson Adam , Asmonga Don , Grannis Shaun , Kho Abel
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesPatient matching rates between organizations can be as low as fifty percent. Challenges to matching include the variation in quality and availability of patient attributes. Here we describe the changing nature of patient attributes available over the past 11-years across a diversity of care settings in the United States.

ApproachOur expert panel identified 64 patient attributes that are currently used or could potentially be candidates for patient matching. We identified a national sample of 14 health care sites who sent us aggregated information on the 64 patient attributes from 2010 to 2020 (inclusive). The information included overall counts and percent availability, overall counts and percent availability by race, and counts and availability by year. Only patients having at least one visit to the site since 2010 and who were between 18 and 89 years of age at time of extraction were included.

ResultsThe aggregated results revealed that first name, last name, gender, postal codes, and date of birth are highly available (>90%) across healthcare organizations and time.  Patient reported social security number, work phone number, and emergency contact declined markedly, potentially reflecting privacy concerns.  Email addresses (from 18.0% to 63.7%) and phone numbers (from 14.7% to 69.4%) increased greatly over the past 11 years. Novel patient matching attributes such as blood type, facial image, thumb print, or eye color are rarely collected across sites for all years. We observed emerging attributes including sexuality, occupation, and nickname with a small number of sites collecting these over 70%, reflecting the feasibility of wider adoption in the future.

ConclusionIn this study, we examined the availability of 64 patient attributes across 14 sites from 2010 and 2020. Our findings could inform policy makers and readers about patient attributes that are used for current patient matching and emerging data attributes that could be considered for incorporation into future matching algorithms.
Weeneebayko Area Health Authority-ICES-Laurentian University Collaboration: Working together to support communities with Indigenous Health Research in the James and Hudson Bay Region, in Northeast Ontario, Canada.
Authors: Rachlis Beth , Qu Kathleen , Seidel Justice , Zhao Yantao , Gagnon Robert , Kioke Sandra , Innes Elaine , Ho Minnie , Victor Charles , Ratnasingham Sujitha , Walker Jennifer D. , Loon Loretta
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveThe James and Hudson Bay Region, consisting of six remote Indigenous communities, have experienced barriers accessing regional health data. To inform local health planning, the Minomathasowin Healthy Living department in the Weeneebayko Area Health Authority (WAHA), ICES and Laurentian University developed a Collaboration, to co-create enhanced Indigenous data stewardship.

ApproachThe Collaboration combines expertise in Indigenous knowledge with quantitative and qualitative analyses to develop relevant data intended for public dissemination. Through a community-driven and strength-based approach, local knowledge guides the direction of the research. Indigenous data governance principles are applied, supporting local data ownership, and supplementing local knowledge on population health issues. This ensures the development of research projects that have meaningful impacts. The Collaboration is  part of a larger partnership and is continually engaging local Indigenous stakeholders. Protocols ensure research is done in a manner that respects and reflects community well-being and is undertaken in a good way.

ResultsThe Collaboration is an ongoing, living initiative and has enabled WAHA to become a local hub for Indigenous stakeholders to obtain health data for their respective communities. It adheres to the importance of following protocols within Indigenous communities, acknowledging qualitative research activities can be undertaken at the community-level. Projects from this Collaboration identify and prioritize the most pressing health issues impacting the Region including mental health and addictions, COVID-19 surveillance, hospitalization trends, and the prevalence of lupus. The success of the Collaboration is demonstrated through increased requests from the Region to WAHA for support on health planning and decision-making. Data access barriers in the Region are being addressed through the combined expertise of the Collaboration and local knowledge. This approach is enhancing Indigenous data stewardship.

ConclusionsThe Collaboration advocates for Indigenous-led and -driven research that recognizes the value of combining local knowledge with quantitative and qualitative data analyses to put communities first. The Collaboration supports equitable data access and the development of relevant research projects. This is leading to sustainable, impactful health planning for the Region.
Public engagement experiences in research using data administrative linkage to build a Social Disparities Index for Covid-19 in Brazil.
Authors: Ichihara Maria Y. , Fonseca Adalton dos Anjos , Sebastião Mariana Rodrigues , Pimenta Denise Moraes
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesPublic engagement is an important pilar to add new perspectives as take into consideration participants' interests in research. We aim to share the potential of Cidacs experience with data administrative linkage for creating the Social Disparities Index for Covid-19 (SDI-Covid-19).

ApproachDialogue is the core of our work. We invited policy makers, community groups and researchers based on their interest with the key themes of the project. Webinars, technical meetings, discussion groups, and individual conversations were the main methods explored to allow participants to know each other and to change experiences about social inequalities in Covid-19 pandemic. We used digital technologies to enable these interactions because of social distance measures. Website, posts on social media, guides, and minibiographies of participants were produced to share information periodically. Our engagement framework includes the following steps: inform, collect, consult, share, revise, disseminate, and evaluate.

ResultsWe added new perspectives to SDI-Covid-19 suggested by the research participants during our events and individual conversations. Policy makers indicated a new level of information to make SDI-Covid-19 more useful for them in their daily work. We also discussed and interpreted some results with representatives of community groups from black movement, and slums. Besides that, they suggested some strategies to produce more accessible messages to support the scientific dissemination of research findings to civil society. Participants validated some information from SDI-Covid-19 and shared their impressions about how it can be used to design social policies. We connected 279 researchers, policy makers and representatives of community groups on two webinars; 29 policy makers on a technical meeting; 8 representatives of community groups on a discussion group.

ConclusionsA more equitable and ethical research was possible with our engagement experience with SDI-Covid-19. The ideas added improved the quality of research, validated results, and supported dissemination. The use of linked administrative data has been recognized as useful resource for managers, community groups and researchers.
Adherence to emerging plant-based dietary patterns and its association with cardiovascular disease risk in a nationally representative sample of Canadian adults.
Authors: Lazarova Svilena , Sutherland Jason , Jessri Mahsa
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesLittle is known about the role of emerging plant-based dietary patterns in cardiovascular disease (CVD) at the national population level. The objectives of this research were to assess the validity and reliability of newly-established plant-based dietary indices, and to evaluate their associations with CVD risk among Canadian adults.

ApproachData were obtained from repeated 24-hour dietary recalls of adult participants in the cross-sectional, nationally representative Canadian Community Health Survey cycle 2004 linked to vital statistics (n=12,323) and cycle 2015 (n=14,026). Plant-based diet quality was assessed with a revised Plant-based Dietary Index (PDI), EAT-Lancet Reference Diet (ERD) score and the latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans Adherence Index (DGAI) 2020. Weighted multivariate analyses were used for testing associations between diet quality and lifestyle characteristics, and weighted multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional-hazards models for associations with CVD risk.

ResultsConstruct validity was confirmed for the revised PDI and DGAI 2020 (but not ERD) as participants in the highest (healthiest) quartile, compared to those in the lowest (least healthy), were more likely to be female (52.63±1.27% compared to 44.8±1.65% for revised PDI; 59.37±2.01% compared to 40.84±1.71% for DGAI 2020), older (50.55±0.39 compared to 45.56±0.43 for revised PDI; 51.57±0.39 compared to 46.35±0.54 for DGAI 2020), to have post-secondary education (32.36±1.55% compared to 21.12±1.31% for revised PDI; 34.17±2.69% compared to 17.87±0.98% for DGAI 2020), and less likely to be daily smokers (8.21±1% compared to 17.06±1.45% for revised PDI; 7.36±1.71% compared to 21.53±1.58% for DGAI 2020) (P-trend<0.0001). No significant associations were observed between dietary index scores and CVD risk.

ConclusionsRevised PDI and DGAI 2020 provided valid and meaningful measures of plant-based eating among Canadians, while validity of ERD was not directly confirmed. Adherence to the plant-based dietary patterns was not associated with CVD risk. Future large-scale analyses are necessary to further evaluate the role of plant-based eating in CVD prevention.
construção da personagem pública por meio das narrativas orais
Authors: Biazotto Ricardo Augusto Ricetti , Romão Paulo Cesar Ricci
Published: August 2022

As narrativas são atividades linguísticas caracterizadas pela elaboração de lembranças, rememoradas pelo processo de narração, sendo possível considerá-las elementos fundamentais do cotidiano social, em especial quando transmitidas pela oralidade. Com o passar do tempo, as narrativas orais se tornam parte integrante da construção da identidade social, o que possibilita o seu uso para a construção da personalidade das personagens públicas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar o caso do padre Matheus van Herkhuizen, sacerdote neerlandês que é personagem de muitas histórias narradas pela população de Espírito Santo do Pinhal, para analisar a influência das narrativas na construção devocional popular. O estudo foi realizado por meio da análise temática de narrativas registradas em diferentes mídias e datadas de 1973, 2020 e 2021, que se encontram no acervo da Congregação dos Agostinianos da Assunção e que permitem a elaboração da memória desta personagem pública. Constatou-se que as narrativas orais, produzidas no momento e mais de quarenta anos após a morte do sacerdote, carregam semelhanças que destacam que os fiéis sempre atribuíram santidade ao sacerdote. Dessa forma, concluiu-se com a análise temática de tais narrativas que elas não apenas ajudam a preservar a memória de um povo, mas também contribuem para a construção da personalidade de figuras públicas, visto que no caso do padre Matheus elas estabeleceram a percepção da santidade através das manifestações orais da comunidade, influenciando a fé local a ponto de ser possível ter impactado a autorização para a abertura de um processo de beatificação.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Nurazizah Nurazizah , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: August 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan usaha yang paling mendominasi baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Perkembangan UMKM pun cukup pesat sehingga mampu menjadi salah satu penunjang perekonomian terutama di Indonesia. Untuk mendukung perkembangan UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan, pemerintah mengeluarkan Standar Akuntansi khusus untuk Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah (SAK EMKM) yang merupakan bentuk sederhana dari Standar Akuntansi Umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah UMKM Mochi Lampion Sukabumi sudah menerapkan SAK EMKM dalam pelaporan keuangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer didapat langsung melalui wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan sumber sekunder didapat dari dokumen berupa foto dan catatan mengenai profil perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Mochi Lampion Sukabumi dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangan sudah menerapkan Standar Akuntansi seperti penjurnalan dan penyusunan cash flow, namun belum sepenuhnya mengimplementasikan SAK EMKM dalam pelaporan keuangannya. Hanya penyusunan Laporan Laba Rugi yang sudah sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Sedangkan untuk Laporan Posisi Keuangan dan Catatan Atas Laporan Keuangan, UMKM Mochi Lampion belum melakukan penyusunan secara penuh.
Assessment of the energy potential of agricultural and forestry biomass sources from the Canary Islands
Authors: L. Díaz  , K.E. Rodríguez  , A. Torres  , L.A. González
Published: August 2022

A selection of some biomass sources from the Canary Islands, such as agricultural biomass (vineyard, VB; tomato plant, TPB), forestry biomass (Canary pine needles, CPB) and invasive species (Pennisetum setaceum, PSB) were evaluated to determine their potential as solid biofuels due to theirabundant level, availability and low supply cost. In this work, the main physico-chemical properties (moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, CHNOS content, mineral content, heating value, density, etc.) of the four biomasses were evaluated.From the results of this study it can be concluded that the TPB is not considered suitable due to its very high ash content and its relatively low content of volatile matter. However, VB, CPB and PSB proved to be potential candidates for energy generation through thermochemical conversion.
Improvements in Frequency Control of an AC Microgrid by Means of Micro-Hydropower Combined Flow-Reduced Dump Load Control Method
Authors: Leonardo Peña-Pupo  , Herminio Martínez-García  , Encarna García-Vílchez  , Hugo Domínguez-Abreu  , Ernesto Y. Fariñas-Wong
Published: August 2022

Load Frequency Control (LFC) is an issue of top importance to ensure microgrids (MGs) safe and reliable operation in AC MGs. Primary frequency control of each energy source can be guaranteed in AC MGs in order to integrate other energy sources. This paper proposes a micro-hydro frequency control scheme, combining the control of a reduced dump load and the nozzle flow control of Pelton turbines operating in isolated from electricity grid. Some researchs have reported the integration of dump load and flow control methods, but they did not reduce the dump load value and adjust the nozzle flow linearly to the power value demanded by users, causing the inefficient use of water. Simulation results were obtained in Matlab®/Simulink® using models obtained from previous research and proven by means of experimental studies. The simulation of the proposed scheme shows that instantaneous frequency variation is about 2 % even for perturbations magnitude up to 12 %. The validation result shows a 60 % reduction in overshoot and settling time of frequency temporal behaviour operating the micro-hydro autonomously.
Voltage-Controlled and Current-Controlled Low Voltage STATCOM: A Comparison
Authors: L. Ribeiro  , D. Simonetti
Published: August 2022

Inverter-based converters interconnecting DC microgrids and AC-microgrids/grids are in a strong expansion. Besides power exchange, the inverter can be requested to furnish ancillary services and, among them, power factor compensation. This work presents a comparison between voltage control and current control in a low voltage inverter in a STATCOM operation. Both strategies use P&O controllers to control power factor, but in voltage-control the P&O adjust modulation index while in current-control P&O adjusts the current reference. HIL simulations show that both controllers can efficiently increase power factor; however, voltage control requires additional overcurrent protection. Current control can easily limit the devices current, but requires an extra current measurement when compared to the voltage controller, therefore has increased cost.
Preliminary Study of Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) Technology for Energy Recovery from Domestic Wastewater
Authors: E. Ferrera  , I. Ruigómez  , L. Vera
Published: August 2022

New efforts are increasingly oriented towards the search for sustainable Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) designs. The use of anaerobic digestion processes allows energy production during the treatment of wastewater. However, this technology has been poorly implemented for domestic wastewater due its low organic matter content. In this work, the generation of biogas from municipal wastewater has been studied through anaerobic digestion treatment. UASB effluent has been fed to a membrane photobioreactor (MPBR) where developed indigenous microalgae-bacteria consortia contributes to organic matter and nutrients recovery from digested wastewater and membrane allows continuous regenerated wastewater production as permeate stream. The study was performed at pilot scale making use of an Y configuration UASB, operated under psychrophilic conditions. In addition, the energy production potential of different valorisable substrates, which are residual streams from different treatment processes, was studied at lab scale: concentrate from direct ultrafiltration (DUF) membrane and sludge from conventional membrane bioreactors (MBR), in order to define the potentiality of technological trains with UASB reactors. Anaerobic digestion yields interesting results that should be considered, such as the fact that energy recovery in MBR is lower than that achieved in DUF, where a higher concentration of organic matter is obtained, and therefore, a greater energy obtainment is achieved.
P2P local market concept with dynamic network usage tariff via asset enablement – Horizon2020 project demo experiences
Authors: I. Vokony  , H. Salama  , L. Barancsuk  , B. Sinkovics  , P. Sores  , B. Hartmann  , I. Taczi
Published: August 2022

With the growth of renewables, the increased interconnection of European grids, the development of local energy initiatives, and the specific requirements on transmission system operator (TSO) – distribution system operator (DSO) cooperation as set forth in the different Network Codes and Guidelines, TSOs and DSOs face new challenges that will require greater coordination. The European Commission adopted legislative proposals on the energy market that promote cooperation among network operators as they procure balancing and other ancillary services and provide congestion management. Therefore, this creates the need for a specific project such as the H2020 INTERRFACE project, having the greater coordination between TSOs and DSOs as its core objective. In this project, one of the demonstrations is a local asset-enabled energy market to provide data-driven, simulation-based results, with a realistic market setting. There the transactions beneficial for the distribution grid are facilitated via dynamic pricing (DNUT – dynamic network usage tariff). In the demonstration of a local market that runs based on data, provided from 3 sites (2 Hungarian, 1 Slovenian), local distribution system operators are involved to provide grid and consumption/production data. This paper discusses the first results from one demonstration site, which contribute to the development of local P2P markets. It also facilitates the introduction of grid calculation based dynamic tariffs by providing practical results from the cooperation of research entities and DSOs in the H2020 INTERRFACE project.
Contribution to Collaborative Electricity Microgrid Management Strategies of Domestic Prosumers
Authors: Agnès Lomascolo-Pujadó  , Herminio Martínez-García
Published: August 2022

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that collaboration between microgrids should be varied and global inorder to optimize the collaboration and therefore, decrease thedependence on the electrical grid. In the article, different scenarios will be defined where the prosumers will collaborate by selling or buying their electricity generation through an energy management system. The designed energy management system distributes the energy flows of each prosumer considering a series of constraints, following a peer-to-peer (P2P) collaboration, specifically the store-then-cooperate (STC) method.
Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Karangan dengan Strategi Modeling pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Somadayo Samsu , Pamuti Pamuti
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan dan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi dengan menggunakan strategi modeling  pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 81 Kecamatan Hiri Kota Ternate. Rancangan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah informasi terkait hasil kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa setelah mengimplementasikan strategi modeling untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi. Sumber data lain yang digunakan adalah dokumen-dokumen pendukung yang mengacu pada prosedur secara sistematik dan terstandar untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan. Data penelitian ini meliputi data proses dan data hasil. Data proses pembelajaran diperoleh melalui kegiatan pengamatan, wawancara, pencatatan lapangan, studi dokumentasi, dan perekaman selama proses pembelajaran. Data hasil berupa karangan siswa sebagai hasil unjuk kerja siswa dalam menulis deskripsi yang diperoleh selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Pemberian nilai akhir karangan siswa didasarkan atas rambu-rambu analisis penilaian hasil menulis karangan siswa yang meliputi: (1) kesesuaian tema, topik, dan isi karangan; (2) penggunaan dan penulisan ejaan; (3) diksi atau pilihan kata; (4) kepaduan antarkalimat dan antarparagraf; (5) kerapian tulisan; dan (6) bentuk karangan. Hasil penelitian berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi dengan menggunakan strategi modeling yang tahapannya meliputi tahap pramenulis, tahap saat menulis, dan tahap pascamenulis yang hasilnya menunjukan bahwa aktivitas dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi dengan strategi modeling mencapai 89,8 %. Dengan demikian penelitian ini dapat memberikan referensi bagi para guru sekolah dasar untuk dapat menggunakan strategi modeling dalam proses menulis karangan deskripsi.
Penerapan Blended Learning Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Mutu Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Winarti Yuni , Hidayati Dian , Listiyoningsih Sri , Nugraha Adhimasta Agung
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan mutu pembelajaran pada masa pandemi melalui metode blended learning yang diterapkan di SD Muhammadiyah Prambanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualititatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa guru terkait pelaksanaan penerapan blended learning di masa pandemi untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Adapun hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Sekolah menggunakan berbagai platform pembelajaran seperti: Zoom Meeting, WA, video, Youtube, Google Form, Google Classroom, Quizizz, dan  modul buatan guru; (2) Dalam rangka meningkatkan komunikasi dengan orang tua, sekolah memprogramkan kegiatan home visit guna mengindentifikasi dan memberikan solusi permasalahan PJJ; (3) Dalam pemantauan keterlaksanaan pendidikan karakter, siswa mengisi buku “Tabungan Kebaikanku” yang terpantau setiap hari; (4) Penerapan blended learning mempunyai kelebihan bahwa penyampaian materi bisa tetap berjalan sehingga bisa mengurangi learning loss selama masa pandemi, siswa tidak bosan dalam belajar, dan mendorong guru selalu meningkatkan kompetensi teknologi; (5) Kendala yang dihadapi sekolah dalam penerapan blended learning adalah tingkat partisipasi siswa, keterjangkauan akses internet, dan fasilitas alat elektronik yang dimiliki; (6) Solusi yang dilakukan sekolah dalam mengatasi kendala adalah melakukan komunikasi intensif dengan orang tua dan melaksanakan kegiatan home visit, memberikan subsidi kuota kepada siswa, pembuatan modul oleh guru; (7) Penerapan blended learning memberikan dampak positif terhadap siswa yaitu tidak bosan karena berbagai variasi metode pembelajaran, dapat belajar mandiri melalui berbagai aplikasi online dan modul pembelajaran, serta meningkatkan keterampilan literasi digital.
Nilai-Nilai Pedagogi dalam Filsafat Pestalozzi
Authors: Hasanah Enung
Published: August 2022

Di tengah arus globalisasi, pendidikan menjadi fondasi utama dalam mengembangkan potensi sumber daya manusia muda di setiap negara. Dalam upaya mewujudkan hasil pendidikan yang ideal, perlu dikembangkan nilai-nilai pedagogi positif yang dapat memberikan ruang keleluasaan bagi peserta didik agar mereka dapat tumbuh optimal sesuai potensi dasar yang mereka miliki. Salah satu filsafat pendidikan yang terbukti mampu memengaruhi praktik pendidikan modern di hampir seluruh belahan dunia adalah filsafat pendidikan Pestalozzi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi tentang nilai-nilai pedagogi dalam filsafat Pestalozzi.  Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian pustaka untuk mendapatkan gambaran nilai pedagogi Pestalozzi agar dapat dikembangkan menjadi nilai pedagogi positif di sekolah saat ini. Kriteria dokumen yang dianalisis adalah dokumen tentang Pestalozzi, open acess, dan peer reviewed only  yang berasal dari ERIC, Mendeley, Academia Edu, dan CiteSeerX. Hasil penelusuran dokumen  ditemukan 10 dokumen yang memenuhi syarat dan memuat data mengenai pedagogi Pestalozzi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai pedagogi Pestalozzi yang utama adalah nilai pedagogi cinta dan nilai moral. Kedua nilai tersebut tetap reliabel untuk menjadi dasar pengembangan pengelolaan kelas oleh para guru saat ini. Penelitian pengembangan tentang pedagogi berbasis kasih sayang dan moral perlu dilakukan.
Unveiling Double Consciousness and Unsettling Hegemonic Economies in the Iraqi Free Verse Poetry of Badr Shaker al-Sayyāb’s The Blind Prostitute
Authors: Ahmad Baaqeel Ghosun
Published: August 2022

This paper seeks to explore DuBois’ concept of double consciousness as it applies to colonized Iraq, using Badr Shaker al-Sayyab’s poem, The Blind Prostitute, as an example. When viewed as an allegory of Iraq after the colonization of Great Britain, the poem gives the reader a significant sense of how to double consciousness affects the Iraqi mindset and economy. In The Blind Prostitute, the main character is exploited like the colonial oppressors who exploited Iraq and its resources. The prostitute’s name is Salima, but when she becomes blind, her name changes to Sabah, which reflects the double consciousness of the main character as well as the nation of Iraq, whose people see themselves through their own eyes but also the lenses of their oppressors. This paper brings awareness to the plight of Iraq and its capitalistic exploitation by exploring the concept of double consciousness by analyzing The Blind Prostitute.
PENGARUH JARAK TEMPAT TINGGAL PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN MENGIKUTI MATA PELAJARAN IPS DIKELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 KASIMBAR KEC. KASIMBAR KAB. PARIGI MAUTONG
Authors: Nurjannah  , Lisnawaty Sri Dewi , Zaifullah Zaifullah
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the distance where students live in their active participation in social studies subjects in Class VII SMP Negeri 1 Kasimbar Kec. Kasimbar Kab. Parigi Mautong. This study uses a quantitative approach Expo facto. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire (questionnaire) and sampling using the Slovin formula (Stratifite Random Sampling) while the sample used in this study was 60 students of class VII.) The technique of Simple Linear Regression Analysis. The results show that the effect of the distance from which students live on their active participation in social studies subjects can be seen from the statistical test results obtained t_count > t_table or 28,229>2,001, this means that the distance from which they live (X) has a significant effect on their active participation in subjects Social Studies (Y) with a large influence of 0.428 or 43% based on this result the distance of the students' residence to their active participation in Social Studies subjects in Class VII SMP Negeri I Kasimbar Kec. Kasimbar Kab. Parigi Mautong is quite high. The implication of the research is that teachers are expected to be able to try to maintain and increase the learning activity of students in social studies subjects in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Kasimbar
The spinal cord-to-vertebral canal area ratio measured with computed tomography is lower in the thoracolumbar than the cervical region in French Bulldogs
Authors: Silva Sara , Genain Marie-Aude , Khan Sam , Gauton Jessica-Robyn , Freeman Paul
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

To compare spinal cord-to-vertebral canal area ratios measured with CT between the cervical and thoracolumbar regions in French Bulldogs.

ANIMALS

37 French Bulldogs presented to a referral hospital between 2016 and 2019.

PROCEDURES

The study was conducted as a retrospective observational study. Exclusion criteria were evidence of vertebral malformations or spinal cord compression at the sites where measurements were obtained and the presence of cervicothoracic or thoracolumbar transitional vertebrae or neurologic deficits. CT images were reviewed, and measurements were performed by 2 investigators. Measurements of the spinal cord and vertebral canal were made at the level of or immediately cranial to the midbodies of C5 and L1.

RESULTS

A 2-tailed, paired t test indicated that the mean spinal cord-to-vertebral canal area ratio differed significantly (P < .01) between C5 (0.726) and L1 (0.605). The ratio was lower in the thoracolumbar region, suggesting that the vertebral canal was relatively larger in this region.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The epidural space did not appear to be larger in the cervical than in the thoracolumbar region in this population of French Bulldogs, contrary to previous reports. The reason for the more severe deficits observed with thoracolumbar disk extrusion in this breed remains to be characterized.
ANALISA BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN MENTAL UNTUK MENENTUKAN JUMLAH PEKERJA OPTIMAL DI PT X
Authors: Alfonso Ignatius Erick , Widodo Lamto , Sukania I Wayan
Published: August 2022

Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban kerja yang dialami serta mengidentifikasi penyebab beban kerja berlebih yang dirasakan operatori di PT X. PT X merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di sector industry yang memproduksi berbagai macam jenis roller.Subjek penelitian kali ini adalah 16 operator produksi di PT X. Beban kerja yang diukur adalah beban kerja fisik dan mental yang diolah dengan menggunakan metode Cardiovascular Load(CVL), Metode NASA – Task Load Index (NASA TLX), Metode Workload Analysis(WLA). Manfaat dari penelitian kali ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkatan beban kerja baik fisik dan mental yang dialami oleh PT X serta mengetahui apakah jumlah pekerja sudah sesuai dengan standard optimal beban kerja operator. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Metode NASA- Task Load Index (NASA TLX) terdapat 9 operator yang mengalami beban kerja mental berat dimana operator yang menerima beban mental terberat adalah operator las titik dengan indeks WWL sebesar 80%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis metode Cardiovascular Load (CVL) terdapat 2 operator yang mengalami beban kerja fisik berlebih dengan beban kerja fisik terberat dialami oleh operator las titik dengan persentase Cardiovascular load sebesar 43.5 %.Berdasarkan Hasil analisis dengan metode Workload Analysis didapati bahwa divisi welding di PT X mengalami beban kerja berlebih dengan besaran WLA sebesar 108 % . Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan berupa penambahan tenaga kerja divisi pengelasan,penempatan job description berdasarkan factor usia, penambahan alat bantu suhu ruangan, pemberian music, pengembangan departemen konseling, pemberian pelatihan serta menerapkan kebijakan rekreasi Kata kunci: Beban Kerja Fisik, Beban Kerja Mental, Cardiovascular Load, Nasa – TLX, Workload Analysis
El Bosque sobre el Bosque Las sombras de Humbold
Authors: González Puche Alejandro , Zhenghong Ma
Published: August 2022

El presente volumen contiene el texto dramático y las partituras de El bosque sobre el bosque, las sombras de Humboldt~Farsa operática, espectáculo de gran formato, mencionado por el diario El Tiempo dentro de lo mejor de la cultura en el 2019. El bosque sobre el bosque celebra los 250 años del nacimiento de Alexander Von Humboldt, científico, humanista y artista, que jugó un papel determinante en la configuración de los ideales y la independía americana. Acompañan al texto dramático de Alejandro González Puche, las partituras de Daniel Velasco y las imágenes de Pedro Ruiz, valiosas reflexiones y memorias del equipo de creación y producción transdisciplinar, conformado por investigadores, productores, actores, músicos, directores y espectadores que comparten la admiración y el asombro por la figura Humboldt.
Vueltas a la historia desde la ficción: Las novelas históricas de Germán Espinosa
Authors: Silva Rodríguez Manuel
Published: August 2022

Germán Espinosa es uno de los narradores colombianos que más recurrió a pasados distantes como materia para su escritura; no obstante, son pocos los trabajos amplios y sistemáticos sobre las novelas históricas del escritor cartagenero. En el presente libro se busca reconocer de qué manera la construcción de la ficción y el discurso ficcional integran discursos históricos, en las novelas cuáles relaciones y de qué tipo se tejen con otros textos donde se ha cifrado el pasado, cuáles visiones del pasado y de la historia se pueden identificar en las ficciones. Dicho con otras palabras, el estudio se propone una caracterización de las narrativas —y de una posible poética— de la historia susceptibles de inferir del corpus. Para responder estas inquietudes se despliega un modelo de análisis. Mediante recursos metodológicos y referencias conceptuales reconocidos en la teoría de la literatura y en sus vínculos con otras disciplinas, se indaga sobre temáticas y aspectos narrativos; así, los temas, los personajes, los tiempos, los espacios, los conflictos, entre otros, van apareciendo sistemáticamente. Esta orientación no excluye la observación de otros componentes sustanciales como el lenguaje y, sobre todo, el vínculo de la ficción con otros textos por lo que respecta a su conexión con la historia. El estudio está organizado en siete capítulos. En el primero se recoge un sintético marco histórico-conceptual sobre la novela histórica como género literario. Entre los capítulos segundo y sexto se desarrollan los análisis de las cinco novelas, en un orden que encuentra su justificación en el trabajo: El signo del pez (1987), Los cortejos del diablo. Balada de tiempos de brujas (1970), La tejedora de coronas (1982), Sinfonía desde el Nuevo Mundo (1990) y Los ojos del basilisco (1992). En el último capítulo se presenta como síntesis una serie de proposiciones que se desprenden de la observación de las relaciones que la ficción sostiene con la historia.
Effect of Complete Decongestive Therapy on Lymphoedema, Sleep Quality and Quality of Life in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patient – A Case Study
Authors: Janavlekar Mrunali Ganesh , Verma Chhaya Vijaykumar , Mistry Hetal Manoj
Published: August 2022

Lymphoedema is the accumulation of fluids with the high-protein content in the intercellular space, which is the most common complication seen in patients with breast cancer. In this study, we discuss the case of a 67-year-old female operated case of the left modified radical mastectomy in 2012. After 9 years, she had recurrence on the right side and diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer Stage 3 B. She developed lymphoedema on the same side for which she was referred to physiotherapy for further management. Along with radiation treatment, physiotherapy intervention such as complete decongestive therapy (CDT) for lymphoedema was initiated for 10 days which included multilayer lymphoedema bandaging, manual lymphatic drainage and exercise therapy. At the beginning, volume difference was 1688 ml then on the 5th day, it was 1133 ml, and on the 10th day, it was 802 ml noted. There was significant reduction in the volume of the involved limb that led to improvement in the score of sleep quality and quality of life (QOL). The major aims of CDT are to improve lymph circulation and to prevent lymphatic stasis which improves the QOL and sleep quality. Patient education and counselling along with home programme of bandaging played a major role in the recovery of the patient. CDT plays an important role in reducing lymphoedema and improving the sleep quality and QOL in metastatic breast cancer patient.
Applications Soil Observation in the Field PT. Anugerah Sumber Makmur Minamas Research Center
Authors: Hanafiah Anggi , Wandri Rizky , Pandini Pandini
Published: August 2022

Many employees still have difficulty in entering data and searching for appropriate data. Employees who still input data manually and it takes a long time. The existence of a soil observation application in the field of PT. Anugrah Sumber Makmur Minamas Research Center was created with the aim of assisting employees in entering data and searching for data quickly and accurately. This application is made using the PHP programming language and MySQL as the database. The system development method in making this application uses the design sprint method. Based on tests conducted on users, this application functionally runs as expected and the success rate is 92%.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN DANA ZISWAH DI BAITUZZAKAH PERTAMINA
Authors: Hasan Alfani Mufti , Hamzah Zulfadli , Husna Hafizatul
Published: August 2022

ZISWAH  ialah sebuah instrumen pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan harta dalam sistem ekonomi syariah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana beramal terhadap sesama muslim. Agar dana tersebut dapat tersalurkan dengan baik, maka dibutuhkan sebuah lembaga dengan orang-orang yang profesional dan ahli dalam mengelolanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan ZISWAH di Baituzzakah Pertamina (BAZMA) RU II Kota Dumai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, dan metode yang di gunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan menetapkan 5 orang sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu : (1) Penghimpunan dana (Fundraising), (2) Pendistribusian dan Pendayagunaan. Namun, dibeberapa program produktif seperti binaan usaha yang bersifat individu tidak jalan evaluasinya dan untuk dana hibah juga belum ada dan saat ini pihak BAZMA Kota Dumai masih mengusahan untuk mencari donaturnya sehingga hal ini menjadi kelemahan di BAZMA RU II Kota Dumai.
Adsorption of Carbamazepine in All-Silica Zeolites Studied with Density Functional Theory Calculations
Authors: Fischer Michael
Published: August 2022

The anticonvulsant drug carbamazepine (CBZ) is an emerging contaminant of considerable concern due to its hazard potential and environmental persistence. Some previous experimental studies proposed hydrophobic zeolites as promising adsorbents for the removal of carbamazepine from water, but only a few framework types were considered in those investigations. In the present work, electronic structure calculations based on dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) were used to study the adsorption of CBZ in eleven all-silica zeolites having different pore sizes and connectivities of the pore system (AFI, ATS, BEA, CFI, DON, FAU, IFR, ISV, MOR, SFH, SSF framework types). It was found that some zeolites with one-dimensional channels formed by twelve-membered rings (IFR, AFI) exhibit the highest affinity towards CBZ. A “good fit” of CBZ into the zeolite pores that maximises dispersion interactions was identified as the dominant factor determining the interaction strength. Further calculations addressed the role of temperature, performing DFT-based molecular dynamics simulations for selected systems, and of guest-guest interactions between coadsorbed CBZ molecules. In addition to predicting zeolite frameworks of particular interest as materials for selective CBZ removal, the calculations presented here also contribute to the atomic-level understanding of the interaction of functional organic molecules with all-silica zeolites.
Cu-Catalysed Coupling of Aliphatic Amines with Alkylboronic Esters
Authors: Dennis Francesca , Romero Arenas Antonio , Rodgers George , Andrews Jonathan , Peralta-Arriaga Samantha , Partridge Benjamin
Published: August 2022

We report a Cu-catalysed oxidative coupling of aliphatic amines with alkylboronic esters to give high value alkyl amines, products found widely in applications from medicinal chemistry to materials science. This operationally simple reaction, which can be performed on gram scale, runs under mild conditions and exhibits excellent functional group tolerance. The terminal oxidant of the reaction is O2 from the air, avoiding the need for additional chemical oxidants. Investigation into the reaction mechanism suggests the intermediacy of an alkyl radical, generated from the boronic ester upon activation through an amino radical transfer process. To demonstrate its utility and potential for late-stage functionalization, we showcase the method as the final step in the total synthesis of a TRPV 1 antagonist.
8-14 Yaş Grubu Çocukların COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Sağlıkla İlgili Yaşam Kalitelerinin ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YALÇIN IRMAK Aylin , OZTURK EYİMAYA Aslıhan , ÇELİKKALP Ülfiye
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Araştırmada çocukların pandemi döneminde sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metot: Kesitsel tasarım tipindeki araştırma üç ayrı ilde belirlenen altı okulda 8-14 yaş arası çocuğu olan gönüllü 1221 aile üyesi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada sosyo-demografik özellikler soru formu, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde çocuğun sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları soru formu ve KIDSCREEN-27 ölçeği kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmada; erkek, 12-13 yaş grubu, dört ve daha fazla kardeşe sahip, ailesi düşük ekonomik düzeyde olan, sessiz-sakin, duygusal-alıngan, içe dönük kişilik özelliğine sahip olan çocukların yaşam kalite puanları daha düşük bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, pandemi sürecinde uyku alışkanlığı, sosyal ilişkileri, kişisel hijyen alışkanlıkları ve sağlıklı besinleri tüketim davranışları olumsuz olarak etkilenen, dersleri için kullanımları dışında ekran maruziyeti süresi artış gösteren, kitap okumaya, hobilerine, spor ve egzersize ayırdığı süre azalan çocukların yaşam kalitesi puanları da düşük bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları düşük yaşam kalitesi riski altında olan çocuklar için planlanacak müdahale programlarına rehber olması açısından önemlidir.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Hepatit A, Hepatit B, Hepatit C ve HIV Seroprevalansı
Authors: CEYLAN Mehmet Reşat , ÇELİK Mehmet , GÜRBÜZ Esra , ESMER Fatih , KOÇ Süleyman
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Hepatit A, hepatit B, hepatit C ve HIV kan ve vücut sıvılarının bulaşı açısından önde gelen hastalıklardır. Bu çalışmada, sağlık çalışanlarında HAV, HBV, HCV ve HIV seropozitifliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metot: Sağlık çalışanlarının serum örneklerinde HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HCV, anti-HAV IgG, anti-HBc IgG ve anti-HIV testleri kemilüminesans esasına dayanan ELISA yöntemi ile çalışıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 647 sağlık çalışanından 391’i erkek (%60,43) ve 256’sı kadındı (%39,57). Çalışanların 201’i (%31,1) hemşire, 92’si (%14,2) doktor, 94’ü (%14,5) temizlik görevlisi ve 260’ı (%40,2) diğer sağlık personeli idi. HBsAg pozitifliği 12 kişide (%1,8) saptandı. Anti-HBs pozitifliği 561 kişide (%86,7) tespit edildi. Anti-HCV ve anti-HIV pozitifliği herhangi bir sağlık çalışanında saptanmadı. Anti-HAV IgG bakılan 552 kişiden 499 kişide test sonucu pozitif (%90,3), 53 kişide ise negatif (%9,7) olarak sonuçlandı.Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanları HAV, HBV, HCV ve HIV açısından yüksek risk grubunda bulundukları için dönemsel olarak bu virüsler açısından tarama yapılması ve HAV ile HBV’ye karşı bağışık olmayanların aşılanmaları gerekmektedir.