bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERIOPERATIF MORBID OBESE DENGAN OHS YANG MENJALANI LAPAROSKOPI BARIATRIK
Authors: Saputra Dya Restu , Prasamya Erlangga , Hartono Pinter
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Laparoskopi, prosedur bedah minimal invasif yang menggunakan gas CO2 untuk membuat ruang antara dinding perut dan organ internal untuk akses endoskopis. Tantangan utama meliputi efek kardiopulmoner dari pneumoperitoneum, penyerapan sistemik CO2, emboli gas, dan cedera pada struktur intra-abdominal. Anestesi umum sering menjadi pilihan utama, terutama dalam kasus berisiko tinggi seperti obesitas, untuk menghindari komplikasi seperti refluks dan aspirasi. Penulis berniat membahas dengan tujuan memahami perubahan fisiologis, komplikasi, dan strategi manajemen khusus untuk operasi bariatric laparoskopi
Deskripsi kasus: Seorang wanita berusia 30 tahun dengan peningkatan berat badan yang signifikan menjalani perawatan untuk obesitas tetapi tidak mengalami kemajuan. Dia dirujuk untuk operasi dan menjalani prosedur khusus yang disebut sleeve gastrectomy pada 5 Oktober 2022. Riwayat medis termasuk hipertensi dan diabetes terkontrol, dan gejala yang muncul yaitu nafsu makan yang tidak terkontrol, mudah lelah dan sesak napas. Operasi dilakukan dengan anestesi umum, dan perawatannya termasuk pemantauan rinci dan pencegahan komplikasi. Kasus ini menyoroti pendekatan komprehensif dalam mengobati obesitas morbid.
Diskusi: Obesitas sering dikaitkan dengan hipertensi dan perubahan respons jantung. Dalam konteks laparoskopi bariatrik, perubahan fisiologis yang berhubungan dengan pneumoperitonium dan posisi pasien mungkin menyebabkan gangguan kardiopulmoner, terutama pada pasien obesitas yang sudah memiliki disfungsi kardiopulmoner sebelumnya. Teknik balanced general anestesia dengan ventilasi mekanik dianggap paling baik untuk bedah minimal invasif yang membutuhkan insuflasi CO2. Pendekatan multimodal dalam analgesia dan profilaksis antiemetik diperlukan untuk mengurangi efek samping pascaoperasi, dan diagnosis dini komplikasi.
Kesimpulan: Bedah minimal invasif, seperti laparoskopi bariatrik, membantu dalam pengurangan nyeri dan pemulihan yang lebih cepat, terutama penting bagi pasien dengan obesitas. Teknik balanced general anestesia dengan ventilasi mekanik dianggap optimal untuk prosedur ini. Pengawasan dan pemerliharaan yang tepat setelah operasi adalah kunci untuk mencegah komplikasi dan efek samping pascaoperasi
Digital Humanities and Distributed Cognition: From a Lack of Theory to its Visual Augmentation
Authors: Windhager Florian , Mayr Eva
Published: September 2024

Digital humanists have often been criticized as too technology-driven and for a lack of theoretical work. In this paper, we discuss theories from Cognitive Science on the extended mind, which provide a productive framework to theorize the use of tools and technologies for the sake of cognitive self-enhancement. Viewed through this lens, humans continuously self-amplify their natural cognitive resources and processes by extending and offloading them to interactions with artifacts and other individuals in their environment. Concepts of extended cognition further sharpen the focus on multiple types of distribution: from the outlined internal-external distribution to the propositional-visual distribution of cognition, but also for the multi-instrumental distribution across multiple types of tools and tool specialist. All these aspects are relevant for future debates about a “theory gap” in the digital humanities: DH mainly builds external, technological tools, while traditional humanities develop conceptual tools—including theories—to enable and enhance the study of complex cultural phenomena. Notwithstanding the value of confrontational discussions, we argue for the benefits of understanding the strengths and limitations of instruments on both sides—and for working toward future synergies and ecologies of the humanities’ tools and minds. In this regard, we show how visualization-based DH tools might might play a major role in closing the comprehensibility gap of traditional theories in the arts and humanities.
Yield and quality performance of apples under varied summer pruning intensities in the North-Western Himalayan region
Authors: Rehman Haseeb Ur , Ganai Manzoor Ahmad , Mubarak Tasneem , Khanday Ab Shakoor , Shergojry Shahid A
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of varied intensities of summer pruning on five predominant apple cultivars in ultra-high-density planting systems on yield and quality performance at harvest. The experiment was carried out during 2021-22 and 2022-23 growing seasons under the Kulgam district of J&K (UT) in the North-Western Himalayan region of India. Experimental plants were evaluated at harvest for yield and quality performance. The economic value of various treatments was calculated by estimating total costs (Rs/tree), gross income (Rs/tree), and Net income (Rs/tree) by framing questionnaires and collecting requisite information. Results revealed that summer pruning showed varied results in terms of various observations due to different genetic makeup, growing habits, bearing patterns, market price, and fruit quality. Significantly at par highest average yields/tree was obtained in Red Fuji (49.741kg) and Jeromine (49.268 kg) while the lowest value was obtained in Red Chief (27.919kg). However, Redlum Gala excelled over other cultivars in terms of Fancy (4.148kg), A-grade (27.517kg), and B-grade (4.158kg) although its yield was 42.313kg/tree which was lower as compared to Red Fuji and Jeromine. Maximum C-grade apples were obtained in the case of Red Fuji (23.998 kg/tree) and minimum in Red Chief cultivar (2.267 kg/tree). Mild summer pruning resulted in significantly the highest yield (47.076kg/tree) as compared to other summer pruning intensities. Summer pruning significantly affected the quantity of various apple grades. The maximum quantity of Fancy-grade apples (3.451kg/tree) was obtained in medium summer pruning whereas, mild summer pruning resulted in the highest A-grade (25.465kg/tree). Results revealed that the highest average yield was obtained in the mediumly pruned Red Fuji cultivar (57.53kg/tree) which was significantly at par with mildly pruned Jeromine (56.48 kg/tree). Better results in terms of Fancy-grade apples were obtained in mediumly pruned Redlum Gala (5.69 kg/tree) as compared to other treatment combinations. Similarly, mildly pruned Jeromine excelled in other treatment combinations in terms of A-grade apple yield (36.78 kg/tree). Similarly, various treatment combinations varied in terms of B-grade and C-grade apple yield. A negative correlation was observed between the crop yield (t/ha) and pruning severity in almost all cultivars excluding Red Fuji. A strong linear negative correlation (-0.99) between summer pruning and crop yield was observed in the Red Chief variety. A slight positive correlation was observed in the case of Red Fuji. The economic viability of various treatment combinations varied and was found better in terms of BC ratio in mediumly pruned and severely pruned Jeromine cultivar (3.67) followed by mediumly pruned Red Chief cultivar (3.57) and the lowest in unpruned Red Fuji (0.80).
Todo es muy simple... y sin embargo. Poetas uruguayas actuales
Authors: Magliano Claudia , Delbene Azanza Lucía , Strauss Ana , Almada Ann-Marie , Courtoisie Lucía
Published: September 2024

Todo es muy simple… y sin embargo. Poetas uruguayas actuales, es la reunión creativa de siete poetas uruguayas: Claudia Magliano, Lucía Delbene Azanza, Ana Strauss, Ann-Marie Almada, Lucía Courtoisie, Elisa Mastromatteo y Marina Cueik. Dice la también poeta Silvia Guerra en su prólogo: “He aquí una muestra de mujeres creando en distintos registros ahora mismo en el Uruguay. En momentos de confusión —a veces de pavor— frente a tecnologías que nos dejan con las manos vacías, pensar en la poesía, sin embargo, nos vuelve otra vez de cara a la vida.”
Percepción del riesgo alimentario en una comunidad indígena del noroeste de México
Authors: Carrazco Fuentes Adria Nayelli , Sandoval Godoy Sergio Alfonso
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analizar la percepción social del riesgo alimentario de la comunidad rural indígena mayo-yoreme del Ejido Mil Hectáreas, ubicada en el municipio de Etchojoa, Sonora, México, con alto grado de marginación económica y social bajo el enfoque conceptual de la sociedad del riesgo.
Diseño metodológico: se trata de una investigación cualitativa de carácter etnográfico que prioriza el uso de herramientas de observación directa y participación comunitaria, con énfasis en la aplicación de entrevistas abiertas y en profundidad.
Resultados: se interpretan los diálogos y narrativas de reconocimiento fortuito acerca de la percepción del riesgo de la alimentación contemporánea a través de dos ámbitos: los de carácter macro, atribuibles a diversas causas asociadas al modelo de producción alimentario global, y los de carácter micro, que se generan mediante prácticas de consumo familiar e individual atribuibles a la cultura alimentaria propia de la población de estudio.
Limitaciones de la investigación: su alcance está restringido por la percepción subjetiva particular del riesgo de la comunidad indígena mayo-yoreme; no obstante, aunque los resultados no son generalizables, parte de las concepciones alimentarias aquí vertidas podrían encontrarse en otros grupos sociales con características culturales y socioeconómicas similares.
Hallazgos: se aporta una mayor comprensión de los sentimientos, emociones y expresiones que se generan frente al riesgo de la modernidad alimentaria, y de la manera en cómo se construyen las apropiaciones subjetivas acerca de la inseguridad alimentaria.
UNA NUEVA PRESA DE LA SERPIENTE ÍNDIGO CENTROAMERICANA Drymarchon melanurus (COLUBRIDAE) EN OAXACA, MÉXICO
Authors: Rueda Hernández Daniel , Barcenas Arriaga Sergio
Published: September 2024

Se revisó el contenido estomacal de un ejemplar adulto atropellado de la serpiente índigo centroamericana Drymarchon melanurus, en el municipio de Santa María Huatulco, Oaxaca, México. Se reporta por primera vez a la serpiente Trimorphodon biscutatus como parte de la dieta de la serpiente índigo centroamericana D. melanurus.
DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR AND RANGE EXPANSION OF BERLIN’S FLAT-HEADED SALAMANDER Oedipina berlini KUBICKI 2016 (CAUDATA: PLETHODONTIDAE)
Authors: Gómez-Campos Claudia , Rodríguez-Naranjo Génesis , Salas Ramirez Alexandra , Hernández-Sánchez Jefrie , Abarca Alvarado Juan Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Oedipina berlini is a terrestrial salamander endemic to the Caribbean tropical forests of Costa Rica. Current knowledge of its natural history is deficient due to scarce observations since its discovery. Herein, we describe an antipredator behavior, which consists of a jump powered only by its tail. This method of defense against predators shows the natural history of tropical salamanders is complex and understudied. Additionally, we report the presence of this species in the Braulio Carrillo National Park, which corresponds to the fifth locality for O. berlini and the northernmost point of its known distribution.
Devriesea agamarum ASSOCIATED DERMATITIS IN A SPECIMEN OF BEARDED DRAGON, Pogona vitticeps (AHL, 1926) (SQUAMATA: AGAMIDAE) IN PARAGUAY
Authors: Vetter-Hiebert J. Richard , Rodríguez María Fátima , Ruiz Díaz Edith , López Héctor Ramón
Published: September 2024

Devriesea agamarum is a gram-positive bacterium associated with bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps), but with great pathogenic potential in lizards of the family Agamidae. In this paper we report a case of dermatitis associated with D. agamarum in a bearded dragon in Paraguay, which is the first report of the pathogen in the country.
DISTRESS CALL OF Trachycephalus “vermiculatus” (HYLIDAE) DURING PREDATION ATTEMPT BY Leptophis ahaetulla (DIPSADIDAE) IN A MIDDLE MAGDALENA VALLEY HUMID FOREST
Authors: Mendoza-Henao Angela
Published: September 2024

Here I report the predation of the milky treefrog Trachycephalus “vermiculatus” by Leptophis ahaetulla and I provide quantitative data on the distress call emitted by the milky treefrog. I also compare some Leptophis species' prey information based on previous records.
Ironía, tipo penal, honor y justicia en el cine de Pietro Germi
Authors: López Menéndez Sergio
Published: September 2024

Se analizan las implicaciones jurídicas de la defensa legítima del honor a partir de dos películas de Pietro Germi: Divorcio a la italiana y Seducida y abandonada. Asimismo, se comenta el desarrollo normativo penal sobre dicha figura y su atenuación de la pena en el Código penal mexicano de 1931. Se entiende al cine como una fuente de crítica jurídica y social que permite reflexionar sobre los vasos comunicantes entre derecho y moral y la forma en la que esta relación puede servir para reproducir relaciones de desigualdad entre los sexos.
Discriminación de los Pueblos Indígenas con relación a la protección de la Propiedad Intelectual Colectiva.
Authors: Calderón García Jessica
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo analizá el caso denunciado por la comunidad mixe del municipio de Santa María Tlahuitoltepec, Oaxaca contra la diseñadora Isabel Marant y, contra la empresa francesa Antik Batik, quienes plagiaron el diseño de su blusa Xaam nïxuy, copiando elementos y patrones gráficos que componen y representan su identidad cultural.
Atención integral a la primera infancia como política de prevención a la violencia, desigualdad y pobreza en El Salvador
Authors: Gutiérrez de Doradea Evelin
Published: September 2024

El artículo analiza el proceso de formulación de la política Crecer Juntos en El Salvador, enfocándose en la atención integral a la primera infancia como estrategia para prevenir la violencia, desigualdad y pobreza. Se explora el enfoque teórico detrás de esta política, destacando su desarrollo participativo con diversos actores gubernamentales, ONGs y consultores internacionales. Además, se examinan los factores determinantes que impulsaron su creación: la identificación de limitaciones en el desarrollo infantil, la necesidad de un marco regulatorio centrado en los derechos del niño y las presiones internacionales para alcanzar los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Con el objetivo de responder a la pregunta de investigación sobre los factores que originaron la política Crecer Juntos, el artículo ofrece una visión detallada de cómo estos elementos contribuyeron a su establecimiento, enfatizando la importancia de abordar integralmente las necesidades de la niñez para promover un desarrollo humano sostenible y reducir las disparidades sociales en El Salvador.
La falsa denuncia por violencia de género como delito agravado en el derecho penal uruguayo
Authors: Barceló Adrián
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo se examinará la reciente incorporación de la falsa denuncia por violencia de género como delito agravado en el Código Penal Uruguayo. Esta inclusión surge debido al gran número de denuncias falsas presentadas diariamente en Uruguay bajo la Ley N° 19.580 sobre violencia hacia las mujeres basada en género. Esta situación compromete la presunción de inocencia, no respeta la igualdad ante la ley y provoca numerosas consecuencias negativas para el acusado, aunque la acusación sea falsa. Basta con el testimonio de la mujer, y en caso de duda, la norma misma indica que se debe favorecer a la denunciante.
Acto normativo de carácter administrativo vs potestad reglamentaria en el Ecuador: Un análisis post Código Orgánico Administrativo
Authors: Uchuary Manuel
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación examina las diferencias y similitudes entre el Acto Normativo de Carácter Administrativo y la Potestad Reglamentaria en el contexto legal ecuatoriano, tras la implementación del Código Orgánico Administrativo (COA). Su objetivo es esclarecer los límites entre las actuaciones administrativas y la potestad reglamentaria exclusiva del presidente. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo, se realizaron entrevistas y se revisó bibliografía nacional e internacional, así como casos relevantes. El análisis se enfocó en la estructura, procesos de emisión, limitaciones y aplicaciones prácticas de cada instrumento normativo. Los resultados resaltaron puntos clave de distinción y subrayaron la importancia de una comprensión clara de estas figuras legales para fortalecer el sistema normativo ecuatoriano. Este estudio contribuye al entendimiento de la dinámica y autonomía de la actividad administrativa en Ecuador.
diálogo judicial entre la sala constitucional de Costa Rica y la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Miranda Bonilla Haideer
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio analiza el fenómeno del diálogo judicial, sus principales características, tipos y finalidades en el ámbito de la protección de los derechos humanos, así como la Sala Constitucional de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa ha utilizado expresamente en algunas de sus sentencias jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y viceversa, con la finalidad de determinar la existencia de un judicial dialogue.
Anatomical Study of Pittadhara Kala
Authors: Gochar Dr. Asha
Published: September 2024

The Acharyas used their divine powers of observation, understanding and reasoning to explain Kala in the absence of sophisticated modern technology. Kala Sharir provides us with details about the body's major layers and membranes. The restricting barrier separating Dhatu and Ashaya is called a Kala. Additionally, they create and possess the Dhatus. Their roles inside the body provide insight into them. Pittadhara Kala is one of the particular Kalas and they are all situated at particular locations. Situated in the middle of Pakwamashaya. This study's goal and objectives were to compare Pittadhara Kala's functional features. Brihatrayi and the accessible commentary on it provided all the pertinent information. We also search different websites for research articles. A conclusion was reached once all the references had been gathered and examined. The study's conclusion is that Pittadhara Kala is comparable to the small intestine's mucous membrane in modern science. Therefore, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of Kala for doctors to diagnose patients at the appropriate time and determine whether the illness is at the Kala level
Processo de validação de instrumento de avaliação: uma experiência
Authors: Granero Felipe Jorge , Leite Lígia Silva
Published: September 2024

O trabalho descreve o processo de construção e validação de um instrumento de avaliação para ser utilizado em cursos de especialização, focada na parte do curso oferecida à distância, pelo Centro de Estudos de Pessoal do Exército/Forte Duque de Caxias. O instrumento foi desenvolvido atendendo as diretrizes do Departamento de Educação e Cultura do Exército e as orientações do Ministério de Educação. O processo de elaboração seguiu a metodologia de elaboração de instrumento avaliativo utilizada pelo curso de Mestrado Profissional em Avaliação da Faculdade Cesgranrio e foi validado mediante os processos de validação aparente, de conteúdo e técnica, além de incluir um pré-teste com alunos do Centro de Estudos de Estudos de Pessoal do Exército/Forte Duque de Caxias.
Os impactos do Mestrado em Avaliação da Fundação Cesgranrio na minha vida profissional na Força Aérea Brasileira
Authors: Silva Marisa Helena De Oliveira , Elliot Ligia Gomes
Published: September 2024

O Mestrado Profissional em Avaliação da Fundação Cesgranrio é o epítome do processo formativo de profissionais de diferentes áreas e de diversas instituições de ensino e organizações públicas ou privadas. Por ser um curso de viés prático e multidisciplinar, o foco principal é aliar a qualidade de ensino com as demandas e desafios desses profissionais, a partir da experiência vivida e percebida por eles durante a formação e posteriormente na prática. Este artigo busca refletir sobre os conhecimentos adquiridos ao longo do mestrado e suas implicações não somente no desenvolvimento da minha dissertação, mas também em minhas atividades laborais, após a conclusão do curso. Além disso, este estudo apresenta os fatores contribuintes para a elaboração do instrumento de avaliação, construído e validado criteriosamente para atender a qualidade dos cursos à distância da Universidade da Força Aérea.
Discursos, conflitos e temporalidades
Authors: Souza Armênia Maria de , Nascimento Renata Cristina de Sousa
Published: September 2024

O livro que ora se apresenta, é resultado de um movimento marcado pelo desenvolvimento dos estudos medievais no Brasil nos últimos anos. Para além do quantitativo de publicações na área, de artigos e livros por exemplo, os estudos em Idade Média tem alcançado relevante espaço nos âmbitos nacional e internacional a partir de grupos e laboratórios de pesquisa, intercâmbios entre os historiadores mediante a promoção de eventos, missões de estudo no exterior, dentre outros. Além do processo de digitalização da documentação que possibilitou o maior acesso de pesquisadores e estudantes às fontes documentais. Tudo isto trouxe uma ampliação dos objetos de pesquisa, permitindo o diálogo da História com outras ciências como Literatura, Artes, Religião, Direito, Antropologia, Ciência Política, dentre outras. Nesse livro trazemos pesquisas que tratam de diversas questões relacionadas a poder, justiça, política, historiografia, imaginário, religião e religiosidades, etc., balizados pelos eixos conflitos, discursos e temporalidades.
The Role of FoMO and Hedonism in Shaping Consumptive Behaviors and Religious Adherence Among Sibolga's Muslim Millennials
Authors: Batubara Azraini
Published: September 2024

This study aims to uncover the impact of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and hedonism on consumptive behavior among Muslim millennials in Sibolga, North Sumatra, and how these behaviors interact with religious and social values within a culturally and religiously significant context. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research collected data through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving eleven Muslim millennials in Sibolga. The findings reveal that FoMO and hedonism contribute to increased consumption of luxury goods and experiences, driven by the desire to stay connected with global trends and achieve instant gratification, often at the expense of local religious values and traditions. This tension between engaging in modern lifestyles and maintaining cultural and religious identities presents a significant dilemma for the youth. The study suggests that educational and social interventions focused on sustainability values and spiritual awareness are necessary to help the younger generation balance the pressures of hedonism and excessive digital connectivity.
LOLITA: TAJWEED GAME-BASED LEARNING MEDIA DEVELOPMENT USING THE HANNAFIN AND PECK MODEL
Authors: Nazliati Nazliati , Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Sari Rita , Alfiatunnur Alfiatunnur
Published: September 2024

Tajweed is the science of reading the Qur'an, which is urgently taught to students to avoid mistakes when reading or reciting it. However, learning tajweed is quite complicated. Game-based learning media are very suitable for development, especially for students at the concrete operational stage, to facilitate understanding of tajwid. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop Ludo Lintas Tajweed (Lolita) using the Hannafin and Peck model, which consists of three phases: analysis, design, and development/implementation. The model also emphasizes an iterative approach, which is essential to ensure that the product or program developed meets users' needs and effectively achieves them. Descriptive analysis was conducted to describe each phase of media development, while percentage analysis was carried out to analyze the media validation from the subject experts and students' responses. The results showed that the development process of Lolita, a game-based learning media, has been in accordance with the Hannafin and Peck phase and is feasible to develop with media validation (88%), content validation (90.7%), language validation (80%), small group validation (100%), and large group validation (98.5%).
Comparative Study for Virtual Personal Assistants (VPA) and State-of-the-Art Speech Recognition Technology
Authors: Jaber Khalid , Lafi Mohammed , Alkhatib Ahmad AA , AbedAlghafer Amani Khamis , Abdul Jawad Mohammad , Ahmad Amal Qassed
Published: September 2024

Numerous types of virtual assistants have emerged as a result of the widespread use of smartphones, the expansion of their services, the tremendous advancements in automatic speech recognition and AI, and the growing reliance on virtual personal assistants (VPAs) for basic daily tasks like playing music, sending texts, making restaurant reservations, and getting weather updates. The popularity of virtual personal assistants is largely attributable to their convenient blend of user-friendliness and natural language interaction. This study comprehensively examines various virtual personal assistants powered by AI. It briefly overviews each, such as Microsoft Cortana, Samsung Bixby, Apple SIRI, Google Assistant, and Amazon Alexa. This study also includes a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art speech recognition used in virtual personal assistants. The findings show that each Virtual Personal Assistant has advantages, and a user may select any of them depending on his preferences and needs.
Enhancing Conveyor Belt Performance: Evaluating the Impact of In-creased Capacity Using Belt Analyst Software
Authors: Golwa Gian Villany , Murdiyati Sari , Satria Muhammad Kevin
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effects of increasing conveyor belt capacity from 148.5 tons per hour (t/h) to 180 t/h on the overall system performance, employing both manual measurements and simulations using Belt Analyst software. The research aims to evaluate critical parameters such as effective pulling force, motor power requirements, structural load, and belt deflection, which are essential for determining the feasibility and impact of such an upgrade. The analysis reveals that with the capacity increase, the effective pulling force required rises to 14,072 N, while the motor power usage escalates to 15 kW. Concurrently, the structural load experiences a significant increase from 46.144 kg/m to 56.238 kg/m, and belt deflection intensifies from 22 mm to 27 mm. These findings suggest that increasing the conveyor belt capacity to 180 t/h, may lead to increased stress on the structure and belt, which could potentially affect the lifespan and performance of the conveyor system. Furthermore, while the conveyor system's performance enhances at the higher capacity, it also places additional stress on the system's components. The study further examines the implications of these changes, emphasizing the potential risks to the conveyor belt’s structural integrity and the possible reduction in its lifespan due to the increased mechanical stress. It is highlighted that careful consideration and precise engineering adjustments are necessary when planning capacity enhancements to avoid adverse effects on the system's longevity and reliability.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN DESAIN DAN LOGO GUNA MENINGKATKAN BRAND IDENTITY PADA UMKM KAMPUNG TEMATIK DRUM BUJANA
Authors: Basuki Sucipto , Winanti Winanti , Goestjahjati Francisca Sestri , Lestari Sri , Fayzhall Miyv , Suseno Bayu , Lael Badriyatul , Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh , Yusuf Yusuf , Fahrezi Galih
Published: September 2024

Pelaku UMKM kampung tematik Drum Bujana masih banyak yang belum memiliki desain logo usaha dan cenderung mengabaikan desain logo sebagai salah satu bentuk brand suatu produk. Ketidaktahuan mengenai pemahaman pentingnya brand sebuh produk melalui desain logo yang menarik, simpel, bermakna dan memiliki nilai jual. Pendampingan dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pembuatan desain logo yang sesuai. Kegiatan pendampingan selama Maret 2022 sampai dengan September 2022 melalui edukasi, pemahaman dan penyamaan persepsi serta pembuatan desaiin logo secara langsung. Peserta kegiatan terdiri sebanyak 10 pelaku usaha yang rata-rata adalah usaha dagang dan jasa. Pendampingan menghasilkan desain logo yang digunakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku usaha dalam memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan produknya. Pendampingan ini menjadi salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan PKM di kampung tematik Drum Bujana. Meskipun pendampingan saat ini sudah selesai namun dosen dan mahasiswa tetap terus melakukan komunikasi mengenai desain logo produk-produk baru yang ada di kampung tematik Drum Bujana sehingga pendampingan tidak putus sampai bulan September 2022 tetapi sampai saat ini masih berjalan untuk keberlanjutan pendampingan. Para pelaku UMKM di kampung tematik Drum Bujana merasa terbantu dengan pendampingan ini.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SHAMPO DI RPTRA KELURAHAN MERUYA SELATAN
Authors: Yuliarty Popy , Anggraini Rini
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of social media has a positive impact on human life, one of which is encouraging business opportunities in all fields such as making it easy to achieve product marketing. This development provides an opportunity for anyone to do business and market it through social media, this is what prompted the service team to provide training on making shampoo through a home business that can be done by all levels of society. Hair is a crown for humans, especially for women. Shiny, clean, fragrant and healthy hair is every woman's dream. Shampoo is a product that can help make this happen. Given the easy process of making this shampoo, knowledge about making this shampoo needs to be disseminated, because apart from making people smarter, it can also motivate people to become entrepreneurs, especially since shampoo is a primary need that is evenly distributed in all levels of society. Shampoo-making training is expected to broaden the horizons of mothers and young women and can be a provision for them to do entrepreneurship, which if pursued will be able to help the family's finances. This training has been carried out well at RPTRA Menara and received positive responses from the participants.
Organização textual e argumentação aplicadas ao gênero “coluna jornalística”
Authors: Mendonça Igor Frontelmo , Silva João Antônio Lopes da
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho relata a experiência didática vivenciada na realização da oficina “Organização textual e argumentação aplicadas ao gênero ‘coluna jornalística’”. Neste sentido, expõe os contextos da parceria desenvolvida entre PIBID e extensão. A oficina foi realizada através de parceria entre pibidiano e extensionista, ambos matriculados na disciplina LET 438 (Gêneros Discursivos) e estudantes do curso de graduação em Letras da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, sendo também uma reflexão sobre possibilidades de formas de desenvolvera extensão universitária. Para a realização da oficina, apoiou-se em teorias sobre os gêneros discursivos, conforme Bakhtin (2010), sobre as noções textuais propostas em Abreu (1994), Costa Val (1994) e Garcia (2015). A oficina teve como objetivo aprimorar habilidades textuais ligadas à argumentação e à organização textual através da leitura e de conhecimentos sobre o gênero “coluna jornalística”. Para alcançar esse objetivo, utilizou-se da metodologia “sequências didáticas”, conforme Barbosa (2017). A aplicação da oficina ocorreu em uma escola contemplada com o PIBID da rede estadual em Viçosa (MG). A partir dos resultados, pode-se perceber como é possível fomentar uma visão crítica das produções midiáticas e como o gênero “coluna jornalística” pode ser uma ponte para o ensino da argumentação.
The Impact of Airway Epithelial Cells on Asthma Pathogenesis and Progression
Authors: Baniassadi Arian
Published: September 2024

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by
airway hyperreactivity, inflammation, and remodeling. Recent studies
have underlined the critical role of airway epithelial cells in the
pathogenesis and progression of asthma. This review describes the role
of airway epithelium, its response to environmental insults, and how it
communicates with other cell types involved in asthma. Further, it will
discuss how epithelial cell dysfunction worsens asthma and what
potential therapy targets may exist within epithelial pathways.
Periostin induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition via p38-MAPK pathway in human renal tubular cells by high glucose
Authors: xiong xiaoling , Feng Xing , Ding Yu
Published: September 2024

Background: Periostin mediates inflammation and fibrosis by regulating
ECM adhesion, migration, and differentiation in multiple organ diseases.
Studies have shown Periostin mainly located in the dilated mesangium,
tubulointerstitial and fibrotic regions of the diabetic nephropathy,
which is negatively correlated with renal function. However, the
underlying mechanisms remain poorly explored. Methods: The expression of
periostin in HK-2 cells was investigated under high glucose and high
concentration of TGF-β1. The signaling pathway of periostin involved in
epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation of HK-2 cells was also
validated. The expression of periostin were investigated by RT-PCR with
different concentration of glucose and TGF-β1. Periostin expression in
HK-2 cells stimulated by high glucose and high TGF-β1 was detected by
western blotting and immunofluorescence. The expression of E-Cad, α-SMA
and p38 proteins were also detected. The effects of p38 inhibitors on
periostin, E-Cad and α-SMA in high glucose environment were also
investigated and verified. Results: High concentration of glucose and
TGF-β1 increased the fibrosis of HK-2 cells, prompting high expression
of periostin. The combined stimulation of high glucose (22 mmol/L) and
high TGF-β1(10 ng/mL) upregulated the expression of periostin obviously,
stimulating the expression of α-SMA and p38 while inhibiting the
secretion of E-Cad. More importantly, p38 inhibitors reduced the
expression of periostin and α-SMA protein while promoted E-Cad protein
expression in HK-2 cells under high glucose conditions. Furthermore,
p38-MAPK signal pathway was involved in the epithelial-mesenchymal
transition of human renal tubules in high glucose environment.
Conclusion: Periostin, a downstream factor of TGF-β1, is positively
regulated by TGF-β1 under high glucose condition, affecting the
epithelial-interstitial differentiation of HK-2 cells via the p38-MAPK
signaling pathway. Therefore, periostin may serve as a biomarker of
renal fibrosis in diabetic kidney disease.
HES: Hash-Based Efficient Secure Model For Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Authors: Ali Qazi Ejaz , Hussain Murad , Ahmad Ibrar , Waheed Ur Rehman  , Malik Abdul Haseeb , Salam Tabinda
Published: September 2024

The Intelligent Transport System (ITS) comprehends an extensive range of applications, talking zones for instance road safety, comfort, security, and traffic flow. It is vital to defense reserved facts, and the revocation of harmful vehicles should only occur once malicious committed is noticed. Mechanisms of ITS include Vehicles (Vs), Certification Authority (CA) and Road Side Units (RSUs). It is seemly not to expose the real distinctiveness of an ITS station that is a vehicle, during the communication. Through the swift progresses in vehicle technologies, extraordinary throughput satellite communiqué, cyber physical systems, Internet of Things (IoT) and the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) have developed as a substantial research effort for expressive applications in current ages. IoV empowers linked and autonomous vehicles to involve with ITS environments, covering infrastructure, computing nodes, sensors and other entities. Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) donate to develop driving efficacy and protection by dropping traffic congestions and avoiding accidents. However, the ad hoc nature of VANETs leads weaknesses, leading to numerous types of likely attacks. These attacks result in the deprivation of VANETs, tolerating malicious vehicles to misinform lawful vehicles for personal gain. To achieve the objectives of VANETs, it is vital to implement forceful security procedures. Though various techniques have been suggested but face different challenges such as communication delays, computational overheads and security. This learning suggests an efficient hash based method considered to ease communication delays, computational overheads and security attacks. The results specify that the proposed prototypical shows to be operative in addressing these challenges.
Mathematical Modeling of Neuron Using Hodgkin-Huxley Model
Authors: Qasmi Rabbia Muhammad , Moin Lubna , Muhammad Tayyab Yaqoob  , Shahnila Badar  , Razi Ahmed
Published: September 2024

The growing rate of mental illnesses has brought the idea to cure anxiety disorders through altering heart rate variability using sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulations. The parasympathetic activity in the sinoatrial node being responsible for arrythmia has been considered in the already existing cardiovascular model. This study presents a mathematical model of a single neuron and simulated its activity for a single burst to be amalgamated in a closed-loop system of the heart and uses heart rate variability as a control variable to treat anxiety disorders and decrease the rate of increasing mental disorders in the world population. The proposed study shows the results that rises from 7mV and goes up to 107mV and then again falls back to 7mV depicting a single burst. These results is being validated by comparing the model of neuron presented in classical Hodgkin-Huxley model using MATLAB.
Conformal (σ, τ)-derivations on lie conformal algebras
Authors: Feng Tianqi , Zhao Jun , Chen Liangyun
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we focus on the conformal (?, ?)-derivation theory of Lie
conformal algebras. Firstly, we study the fundamental properties of
conformal (?, ?)-derivations. Secondly, we mainly research the interiors of
conformal G-derivations. Finally, we discuss the relationships between the
conformal (?, ?)-derivations and some generalized conformal derivations of
Lie conformal algebras.
Some new characterizations of normal matrices
Authors: Peng Chunmei , Zhou Hainan , Wei Junchao
Published: September 2024

This paper mainly studies some properties of normal matrix and gives the
relation between the general solution of related matrix equations and normal
matrices.
On Stirling and bell numbers of order 1/2
Authors: Schork Matthias
Published: September 2024

The Stirling numbers of order 1/2 (of the second kind) introduced by
Katugampola are discussed and it is shown that they are given by a scaled
subfamily of the generalized Stirling numbers introduced by Hsu and Shiue.
This allows to deduce in a straightforward fashion many properties of the
Stirling and Bell numbers of order 1/2, for example, recurrence relations,
generating functions, Dobi?ski formula, and Spivey formula. The even Bell
polynomials of order 1/2 are shown to be closely related to generalized
Laguerre polynomials of order ?1/2. Generalized Stirling numbers of order
1/2 of the first kind are defined and studied. An analog of the Weyl algebra
is introduced and proposed as a natural algebraic setting where the Stirling
numbers of order 1/2 of both kinds appear as ordering coefficients. This
algebra contains the Weyl algebra as a subalgebra.
On the solution set of additive and multiplicative congruences modulo primes
Authors: Cai Tianxin , Shen Zhongyan , Yang Peng
Published: September 2024

Let p be an odd prime. In this paper, analogs of Wilson?s and Wolstenholme?s
theorems on the solution sets S+ = {n ? Z* p | n ? a + b ? ab (mod p)} and
S? = {n ? Z* p | n ? a ? b ? ab (mod p)} are given, where Z* p denote a
reduced residue system modulo p. We also establish congruences about sum and
product of the quadratic residues in S+ or in S? modulo p. Finally, we raise
a problem on how to solve Hadamard?s conjecture in the last section.
A Comparative Study of Different Staining Techniques for Cellulase Activity on CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) Agar
Authors: Bambharolia R. P. , Vyas Trupti K. , Vavdiya P. A. , Damasia D. M. , Garaniya N. H. , Deshmukh A. J.
Published: September 2024

The present experiment was conducted at Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, WaghaiduringMarch-October, 2021. cellulolytic bacterial isolates CD11, CD17, CD19, CD22 and CD35 were screened to determine the staining efficiency of various stains for cellulase activity on CMC(Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) agar and it was observed that all the isolates conferred clear zone around the colonies through different staining dyes and bacterial isolate CD35 showed the highest cellulolytic index in all the dyes. The cellulolytic index of CD35 was highest with gram’s iodine (3.34) next in order of coomassie brilliant blue (2.96), safranin (2.55) and congo red (2.15).Significantly, higher cellulase activity was recorded in CD35 (0.169 Uml-1) at 24 hrs after inoculation It was followed by CD17 (0.124 Uml-1), CD19 (0.101 Uml-1) and CD11 (0.081 Uml-1), while it was lowest in CD22 (0.052 Uml-1). Maximum cellulase activity was recorded at 72 hrs after inoculation by all the selected isolates except CD22 isolate, which was maximum  96 hrs after inoculation. CD35 gave significantly maximum cellulase activity (0.822 Uml-1) at 72 hrs after inoculation. Next in order to cellulase activity was CD17 (0.477 Uml-1) which was at par with CD19 (0.471 Uml-1) followed by CD11 (0.292 Uml-1) while, it was lowest in CD22 (0.199 Uml-1).Cellulolytic bacteria CD35 was identified as Bacillus subtilis by morphological, biochemical and molecular methods and submitted to NCBI GenBank database with accession numbers MW715021.
Mapping of the Spatio-Spectral Dynamics of Mangrove Chlorophyll Concentrations via Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery
Authors: Ahammed K. K Basheer , Karang I Wayan Gede Astawa , Nuarsa I Wayan , Indrawan I Gede Surya , Hendrawan I Gede , Dewi Ni Made Nia Bunga Surya , Pandey Arvind Chandra
Published: September 2024

Mangrove ecosystems play a critical role in maintaining coastal health; however, they are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic activities and climate change. Health assessment is essential for effective conservation efforts. However, traditional remote sensing techniques such as the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) may not fully capture the complex physiological processes influencing vegetation health. Therefore, this study investigated chlorophyll (Chl) dynamics in mangroves using remote sensing techniques, including the NDVI and a novel method, the normalised area over reflectance curve (NAOC), via Sentinel-2 satellite imagery during October 2023, and analysed spatial variations in Chl content (CC) via the Google Earth Engine API. NDVI and NAOC-Chl were weakly correlated (0.47), highlighting their complementary roles. The average NDVI and NOAC-Chl values for different species were analysed, and Rhizophora mucronata presented the highest value (NDVI: 0.86 ± 0.08, NOAC: 20.48 ± 4.49.
Grouping Land Cover Using Orthophoto in Small Islands: An Application of Low-Cost UAV on Mansinam Island
Authors: Hematang Francine , Murdjoko Agustinus , Kesaulija Francina , Marwa Jonni , Ungirwalu Antoni
Published: September 2024

Land cover is crucial for island management, but the lack of accessible and high-resolution remote sensing data has reduced investigations on small islands, including land cover identification. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate land cover using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology, providing very high-resolution images. Classification and delineation were conducted using automatic segmentation followed by manual reinterpretation and visual verification. The results showed 14 cover classes, consisting of 8 vegetated and six non-vegetated categories. Forest cover on Mansinam island accounted for 75.5% or 302.4 ha, which was evenly distributed. Furthermore, primary forest covered 31.91% or 127.74 ha, and secondary covered 43.63% or 174.68 ha. The classification achieved an overall accuracy of 96% and a kappa coefficient of 0.94. Low-cost UAVs effectively produced high-resolution aerial images of small islands for land cover identification. Therefore, future studies were recommended to consider whether segmentation can reliably distinguish between primary and secondary forests, as well as assess the impact of flight altitude on segmentation accuracy using ground control points. The results were also expected to support spatial planning or sustainable forest and environment management on Mansinam Island.
3D Map Application on Cave Geosites in Relationship of Cave Morphometry and Surface Geomorphology in Karst Areas at Ngalau Basurek Cave, Silokek Geopark
Authors: Caesario Dipo , Susetyo Bigharta Bekti , Sari Weni Kurnia , Khorniawan Wahyu Budhi , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: September 2024

On 2 January 2018, the local government proposed Silokek, a region in the Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, as a geopark, based on district rule number 188.45/3/KPTS-BPT-2018. This arrangement was based on the idea that a geopark would provide tourist destinations with natural tourism and archaeological, environmental, historical, educational, and cultural components in addition to geology, making this place an indirect example of a complex tourist destination. The Ngalau Basurek Cave is a geosite in this area that is a well-liked tourist destination, although it does not yet have a useful and instructive cave morphometry map. Producing cave morphometric data using the compass and step mapping method and geomorphological analyses of Landsat 8 image data is suggested to identify patterns of relationships with surface karst morphological features. A northeast dip angle trend was visible in the fresh limestone of the Kuantan Formation, which formed cave features as a result of dissolution. The dolinas, uvalas, and cone–kart features, which are represented on topographic maps (DEM-SRTM), demonstrate comparable trends. Dip-angle and strike-line trends were used to obtain a complete relationship between cave morphometry and surface geomorphology in Silokek Geopark.
Perspectiva glotopolítica e letramento em línguas
Authors: Lagares Xoán Carlos , Galli Joice Armani
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo colocamos em diálogo a perspectiva glotopolítica (Guespin e Marcellesi, 2022 [1986]; Arnoux, 2000) e os Estudos de Letramento (Street, 2014 [1995]; Pinheiro e Azzari, 2023) mais especificamente o Letramento em Línguas (Galli, 2022), para refletir sobre os princípios de uma política linguística (Lagares, 2018) face a uma educação multilíngue no Sul Global. Assumindo a diversidade linguística e cultural existente em países pós-coloniais como o Brasil, assim como as múltiplas formas em que as línguas se fazem presentes no momento atual, marcado pela superdiversidade (Blommaert e Rampton, 2011), uma política educativa multilíngue deve desterrar conceitos e procedimentos surgidos da ideologia monolíngue. Isso significa centrar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas práticas de linguagem que se dão em situações sociais e culturais concretas, considerando as representações aí implicadas a partir de uma perspectiva assumidamente intercultural, com o objetivo de promover uma aprendizagem significativa e socialmente situada.