bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industrial Quality Prediction System through Data Mining Algorithm
Authors: P. Karthigaikumar
Published: July 2021

Based on an assessment of production capabilities, manufacturing sectors' core competency is increased. The importance of product quality in this aspect cannot be overstated. Several academics have introduced Deming's 14 principles, Shewhart cycle, total quality management, and other approaches to decrease the external failure costs and enhance product yield rates. Analysis of industrial data and process monitoring is becoming increasingly important as a part of the Industry 4.0 paradigm. In order to reduce the internal failure cost and inspection overhead, quality control (QC) schemes are utilized by industries. The final product quality has an interactive and cumulative effect of various parameters like operators and equipment in multistage manufacturing processes (MMP). In other cases, the final product is inspected in a single workstation with QC. It's challenging to do a cause analysis in MMP whenever a failure occurs. Several industries are looking for the optimal quality prediction model in order to achieve flawless production. The majority of current approaches solely handles single-stage manufacturing and is inadequate in dealing with MMP quality concerns. To overcome this issue, this paper proposes an industrial quality prediction system with a combination of multiple Program Component Analysis (PCA) and Decision Stump (DS) algorithm for MMP quality prediction. A SECOM (SEmiCOnductor Manufacturing) dataset is used for verification and validation of the proposed model. Based on the findings, it is clear that this model is capable of performing accurate classification and prediction in the field of industrial quality.
Prácticas de exclusión e inserción laboral en actividades productivas de turismo rural en dos comunidades transfronterizas de México y Guatemala
Authors: Ramos Ballinas Daniel Alfredo , Mena Farrera Ramón Abraham , Ramos Muñoz Dora Elia , Castañeda Seijas Minerva Yoimy
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo[1] analiza las prácticas de exclusión e inserción laboral de las juventudes de dos comunidades rurales con actividad turística. El trabajo de campo se realizó en 2018 en la región transfronteriza comprendida en el ejido Cristóbal Colón, en Chiapas, México, y la comunidad Chacaj, en Nentón, Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Desde un enfoque construccionista y una metodología cualitativa, se realizaron 19 entrevistas semiestructuradas a personas que trabajan en actividades productivas relacionadas al turismo rural. Mediante el análisis multinivel de Geels y Schot (2007), se analizan las narrativas producidas para comprender cómo a partir del turismo rural se actualizan las prácticas de exclusión desde las perspectivas sociales, relacionales y de inserción laboral. Se documentan los clásicos marcadores de género, edad, y origen, a los que se les suma la brecha digital, la cual abre o cierra, nuevas oportunidades laborales a algunos sectores de la población menos privilegiados. Se concluye en cómo las comunidades rurales han depositado en las juventudes la responsabilidad del cuidado, administración y manejo de nuevos proyectos ecoturísticos, y en algunos casos marginándolos de la tenencia de la tierra y de mejores condiciones de vida. La investigación ofrece un aporte actual y necesario para el debate de estudios acerca de la competitividad y la sostenibilidad de turismo rural, el cambio generacional en el trabajo, la eficiencia en la actividad turística y el uso de las tecnologías de la información (TIC).
 
1Resultado de la investigación realizada en 2018, subvencionada con la beca para estudiantes de la maestría de El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, que pertenece al Padrón Nacional de Posgrado de Calidad (PNPC) del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT).
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ДОНЕТЧИНЕ
Authors: Фесенко Ю.С.
Published: July 2021

В статье определена роль и раскрыты особенности развития туристско-рекреационной деятельности на Донетчине. Выявлены проблемы развития туристско-рекреационной деятельности в исследуемом регионе. Намечены перспективные направления развития туристско-рекреационной деятельности и перечень дальнейших возможностей использования рекреационных ресурсов для развития туризма в Донецком регионе.
МЕСТО РОССИИ В СИСТЕМЕ МИРОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ
Authors: Чехов С.Н. , Аникина Ю.А.
Published: July 2021

Характеристика места России в системе мирохозяйственных экономических связей в динамике за 2000-2020 гг. Определен вклад внешнеэкономической деятельности в формирование совокупного бюджета России за период 2000-2020гг. Дана сравнительная характеристика с аналогичными показателями США, КНР и Белоруссии.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ТАТАРСТАН
Authors: Ефимов М.Ю. , Кабиров И.С.
Published: July 2021

Работа посвящена оценке перспектив и направлений развития экологического туризма в Республике Татарстан. Проанализированы два самых перспективных экологических кластера в регионе. Произведена оценка имеющихся ресурсов внутри кластеров. Предложены рекомендации и проекты для развития экотуризма в экологических кластерах. Рассмотрены перспективы развития экологических кластеров.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕСБЕРЕГАЮЩИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В САНАТОРНО-КУРОРТНОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ САНАТОРИЯ «АЛТАЙСКИЙ ЗАМОК»)
Authors: Зимина А.С.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается использование здоровьесберегающих технологий в санаторно-курортных учреждениях. Дается определение здоровьесберегающих технологий.
Приводятся рекомендации по использованию здоровьесберегающих технологий в санаторно-курортных учреждениях. Рассматривается применение данных технологий на примере санатория «Алтайский замок».
PEDAGOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF FORMING LINGUOCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS IN KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Zoya Sarsenbaeva Jangabay qizi
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the pedagogical importance and peculiarities of linguocultural competence and ways of forming linguocultural competence of higher education students in Karakalpakstan. The article gives students a clear explanation of the linguocultural competence and its interactions throughout its development, and improving linguocultural competence with the help of materials in the English and Karakalpak languages. In the article, empirical, qualitative, comparative, and semantic methods analyses have been used. Furthermore, interviews for the research problem were based upon fifteen questions and questionnaires were administered and interviews were conducted. The author notes that through learning national proverbs based on a comparative analysis, students will be able to learn national and foreign culture, and develop linguocultural competence as well.
KEY WORDS: competence, linguocultural competence, Karakalpak language, foreign language (FL), classification, national proverbs, comparative analysis.
COMPUTATIONAL IDENTIFICATION OF PROMOTER REGIONS IN PROKARYOTES AND EUKARYOTES
Authors: Sudheer Menon  , Shanmughavel Piramanayakam  , Gopal Agarwal
Published: July 2021

Promoters are modular DNA structures that contain complex regulatory elements required for the initiation of gene transcription. Therefore, the use of machine learning methods to identify promoters is very important for improving genome annotation and understanding transcriptional regulation. In recent years, many methods for predicting eukaryotic and prokaryotic promoters have been proposed. However, the performance of these methods is still far from satisfactory. In this article, we have developed a hybrid method (called IPMD) that combines a position correlation score function and diversity increment with modified Mahalanobis Discriminant to predict eukaryotic and prokaryotic promoters. The precise calculation and identification of promoters remains a challenge because these key DNA regulatory regions have variable structures composed of functional motifs that can provide gene-specific transcription initiation. The promoter is a regulatory DNA region, which is very important for gene transcription regulation. It is located near the transcription start site (TSS) upstream of the corresponding gene. In the post-genomics era, the availability of data makes it possible to build computational models to detect promoters robustly, because these models are expected to be helpful to academia and drug discovery. Until recently, the developed model only focused on distinguishing sequences into promoters and non-promoters. However, by considering the classification of weak and strong promoters, promoter predictors can be further improved.
INDEX TERMS—: deep learning, DNA sequence analysis, Promoter prediction, Promoters, Promoter elements
Korelasi Antara Metode Quantum Reading dengan Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa
Authors: Zakiyyah Onik
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Quantum Reading berisi sekumpulan teknik yang sangat praktis untuk memunculkan potensi membaca siswa, memberikan tahapan proses kegiatan membaca, memberikan manfaat yang berguna untuk meningkatkan membaca. Maka muncullah pertanyaan bahwa apakah ada pengaruh metode quantum reading dengan peningkatan keterampilan membaca siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Secara detail, pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab adakah korelasi antara metode quantum reading dengan  peningkatan keterampilan membaca siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI di SD Plosobuden Lamongan? Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas V berdasarkan tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan guru PAI dalam menerapkan metode quantum reading sudah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik Hal ini dibuktikan dengan keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dan suasana kelas yang cukup aktif dan kondusif. Dan hal ini juga bisa didukung dengan  hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil prosentase pelaksanaan metode quantum reading pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah 65,11% yang hal ini jika dicocokkan dengan standard prosentase berada pada rentang 56% - 75% yaitu yang tergolong cukup. Sedangkan mengenai keterampilan membaca siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Plosobuden Lamongan adalah tergolong cukup. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil test membaca yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa sudah bisa membaca cepat sebelum durasi membaca habis, siswa sudah bisa dengan cepat menemukan ide pokok materi test, mampu memahami isi materi teks bacaan dengan baik, siswa sudah bisa bertanya dengan baik  dan mampu merespon pertanyaan yang didiskusakan dengan baik pula.  Sehingga hasil prestasi belajar siswa semakin lama semakin meningkat. Pernyataan ini dibuktikan oleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil prosentase tentang keterampilan membaca siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah 61,15% yang hal ini bila dicocokkan dengan standard prosentase berada pada rentang 56% - 75% yaitu yang tergolong cukup.

Kata kunci: metode quantum reading, keterampilan membaca, pendidikan agama islam
Hubungan Antara Perhatian Orangtua terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya orang tua yang sibuk dengan pekerjaan atau kariernya, sehingga perhatian orang tua masih kurang pada prestasi belajar anak-anak mereka, karena mereka terlalu sibuk dengan profesi atau pekerjaan. Banyak orang tua memilih untuk bekerja di kota atau bahkan di luar kota, sehingga ada terlalu sedikit pertemuan antara orang tua dan anak-anak mereka, apalagi tahu tentang prestasi belajar anak-anak mereka di sekolah. Bahkan di rumah, mereka sibuk dengan pekerjaan mereka sebagai petani, sehingga mereka kadang-kadang pergi pagi-pagi dan pulang menjelang senja untuk mengolah tanah pertanian mereka. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan setiap orang tua dapat meningkatkan perhatian mereka kepada anak-anak mereka, terutama dalam prestasi belajar mereka. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data dapat disimpulkan: Perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Agama Islam di Indonesia. SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa  kabupaten ciamis adalah 45.52. Dengan rata-rata 45,52 karena berada dalam kisaran nilai antara 42,6-48, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel rata-rata X adalah perhatian orang tua terhadap mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa kabupaten Ciamis cukup memadai

 Kata kunci: Perhatian Orang Tua, Prestasi Belajar Siswa
PROFIL DESA BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA NAGASARI
Authors: Lia Amaliya  , Robi Ardiansyah  , Demi Nurdiyanti Fadilah  , Muhamad Lutpi  , Muhamad Maulana Fahrudin  , Muhammad Firmansyah  , Muhammad Harbi Hanif  , Oka Angsoka  , Rodhiyah Qona'ah  , Ryan Gunawan  , Teti Trisnawati  , Via Novianti  , Vuri Lestari Oktaviani  , Yanuar Arifin
Published: July 2021

Kelurahan atau Desa merupakan salah satu unsur kewilayahan terkecil di dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Walaupun demikian, Desa/Kelurahan mempunyai peran strategis dalam pencapaian sasaran pembangunan. Profil Desa merupakan gambaran menyeluruh tentang karakter desa yang meliputi Data Dasar Keluarga, Potensi Sumber daya Alam, Suber daya Manusia, Kelembagaan, Prasarana dan Sarana, serta Perkembangan Kemajuan & Permasalahan yang dihadapi Kelurahan/desa. Data profil desa / kelurahan tersebut perlu didayagunakan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan perkembangan desa/kelurahan, sebagai proses perencanaan dalam menyusun program pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang dilakukan Universita Buana Perjuangan Karawang di Kelurahan Nagasari Kabupaten Karawang Propinsi Jawa Barat yang mengusung tema “Profil Desa Untuk Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan” telah melakukan gambaran umum profil Desa/Kelurahan Nagasari meliputi Potensi Desa, Pedidikan, Kesehatan, Lapangan Kerja, keagamaan, industry kecil, Lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat, pendapatan daerah, dan lain-lain, yang diharapkan potensi desa dapat diketahui oleh masayrakat umum dan terlebih dapat dikembangkan sebagai nilai lebih untuk desa.

Kata Kunci: Desa/Keluarahan Nagasari, Profil Desa, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Village is one of the smallest territorial elements in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). However, the village has a strategic role in achieving development goals. The Village Profile is a comprehensive picture of the character of the village which includes Basic Family Data, Natural Resource Potential, Human Resources, Institutions, Infrastructure and Facilities, as well as the Development of Progress & Problems facing the village. The village profile data needs to be utilized to encourage the growth of village development, as a planning process in formulating development programs and community welfare. Real Work Lecture (KKN) conducted by Universita Buana Perjuangan Karawang in Nagasari Village, Karawang Regency, West Java Province which carries the theme "Village Profile for Sustainable Development Goals" has carried out an overview of the Nagasari Village profile including Village Potential, Education, Health, Employment, Religion, small industry, community empowerment institutions, regional income, and others, it is hoped that the potential of the village can be known by the general public and moreover it can be developed as an added value for the village.

Keywords: Nagasari Village, Village Profile, Sustainable Development
NEURO-FUZZY CLASSIFIER OF STATE OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors:   Smolensk Branch of National Research University “MPEI”, Puchkov Andrey Yu. , Dli Maksim I. ,   Smolensk Branch of National Research University “MPEI”, Lobaneva Ekaterina I. ,   Smolensk Branch of National Research University “MPEI”
Published: July 2021

The algorithmic structure of the classifier of the state of the technological process is proposed, which provides processing of data coming through several channels of information support of the cyberphysical system. The structure contains an ensemble of deep recurrent neural networks and an output hybrid neural network. The ensemble solves the regression problems for information channels, and the output network serves for their generalization and classification based on fuzzy logic methods. The proposed hybrid architecture makes it possible to take advantage of two methodologies for constructing neural networks – to perform a retrospective analysis of time series using the DRNN ensemble and to generalize the results of their work by the ANFIS system. The structure of the software developed for simulation experiments is described and their results are presented.
MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SAMPLES OF MATERIALS LOCATED IN THE COASTAL ZONE OF THE BARENTS SEA
Authors:   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Lebedeva Kseniya K. , Nianikova Galina G. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Tsarovtseva Inga M. ,   JSC Vedeneev Institute of Hydraulic Engineering
Published: July 2021

The composition of the microbial community isolated from the surface of samples of structural materials located in the area of the Kislogubskaya tidal power plant in the Barents Sea was determined. Groups of potentially corrosion-active microorganisms were identified using selective culture media. The Pseudomonas fluorescens strain, belonging to the group of iron-oxidizing bacteria, characterized by a chemoorganotrophic type of nutrition was isolated. The morphological, physiological, biochemical and cultural characteristics of the strain and the analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences were determined.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF SEARCHING FOR NEW ADDITIVES, REDUCING CEMENT SYSTEMS SHRINK
Authors:   Belgorod state technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Rakhimbaev Shark M. , Anikanova Tatiana V. ,   Belgorod state technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Pogromskiy Alexey S. ,   Belgorod state technological University named after V. G. Shukhov
Published: July 2021

A hypothesis about the mechanism of reducing shrinkage deformations under the influence of organic additives is presented. It may become the basis for the search for new additives that reduce the cement stone shrinkage by preventing the convergence of parallel surfaces of new formations due to electrosurface interactions with the functional group of the additive. The results of the study of the shrinkage of foam concrete with the addition of citric and sulfanilic acids are presented. It was found that they reduce shrinkage deformations by up to 76% with follow-up periods of up to 60 days. The proposed scheme of the action of additives on shrinkage allows us to conduct a directed search for surfactants that reduce the shrinkage deformations of foam cement stone
DETERMINATION OF THE SENSITIVITY OF IMMUNOMICROCHIPAL TECHNOLOGY FOR SCREENING CONTROL OF THE RESIDUAL QUANTITIES OF COCCIDIOSTATICS IN EGGS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Babunova V. S. , Goryainova G. M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Arsen'eva L. V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Denisova E. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the question of detection of residual amounts of coccidiostatics in hen eggs. The perspectivity and relevance of the application of the highly sensitive method based on Randox microarray technology for determining this index is shown. Alcohol solutions with mass concentration of 100 μg/ml were prepared from pure coccidiostatic substances. To determine the sensitivity of the method, a number of solutions of coccidiostats were prepared in deionized water and mixed with a pre-homogenized egg. The sensitivity of the method was determined from 0,2 to 90,0 μg/l, depending on the analyte. At the same time it is possible to determine the residual amounts of 19 coccidiostats simultaneously in one sample of eggs.
DEVELOPMENT OF REGIMES AND TECHNOLOGY OF AEROSOL DISINFECTION OF VETERINARY AND SANITARY OBJECTS BY PREPARATION ASTRADEZ BIOXY IN PRODUCTION CONDITIONS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Filipenkova G. V. , Prokopenko A. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

As a result of the tests, effective regimes and technology of aerosol disinfection of veterinary supervision by preparation Astradez Bioxy were developed. It was found that the aerosols of 8...10% of the preparation Astradez Bioxy disinfect the surfaces of the premises of the vivarium and poultry houses at consumption of 30 ml/m3 and an exposure of 6...24 hours. According to the results of the research, for veterinary practice, "Technology of disinfection of objects of veterinary and sanitary supervision with aerosols of the preparation "Astradez Bioxy" (approved by the RAS on 15.11.2016) was developed and approved by the RAS. The technology of aerosol disinfection was highly appreciated at the 19th Russian agroindustrial exhibition "Golden Autumn-2017", held in Moscow in VDNKh from October 4 to 7, 2017, was awarded a Diploma and a Gold Medal.
THE USE OF THE DRUG «JODЕS» TO REDUCE BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF EGGS
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Moscow State University of Food Production», Moscow, Russian Federation, Kulach P. V. , Kirpichev I. D. ,   FSBEI HE «Moscow State University of Food Production», Moscow, Russian Federation, Shopinskaya M. I. ,   FSBEI HE «Moscow State University of Food Production», Moscow, Russian Federation, Nityaga I. M. ,   FSBEI HE «Moscow State University of Food Production», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

In conditions of modern industrial poultry eggs are often contaminated with enteropathogens, on the surface of the shell there are such microbes as Salmonella, staphylococci and streptococci, intestinal and Pseudomonas aeruginosa sticks, Proteus, fungi, etc. Most industrial poultry farms are integrated enterprises operating on the principle of «vertical communication », which is characterized by significant concentration of poultry in limited areas, this in turn leads to sharp increasing of number of microorganisms on the egg surface, as well as an increase of their pathogenicity. The search for new effective and cost-safe drugs that meet all modern requirements is an actual and economically justified scientific direction. The aim of the present research was to develop effective modes and technologies of disinfection of eggs shell surface by preparation «Jodеs». As a result of the conducted research, high contamination of the shell by microflora, including CGB and mold fungi, was established. The regimes and technology of disinfection of eggs using the disinfectant «Jodеs» in 1% concentration were developed: with small – scale irrigation (wet disinfection method) – exposure for 3 hours; and full immersion for few seconds. It is established that the drug «Jodеs» in 1% concentration effectively sanitize the surface of the shell. Using this drug and compliance with its application can achieve protection of poultry from unwanted microflora.
INDICATION OF COCCAL MICROFLORA OF THE UDDER SECRETION OF COWS WITH MASTITIS
Authors:   Vologda Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Vologda, Russian Federation, Semina L. K. , Avduevskaya N. N. ,   Vologda Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Vologda, Russian Federation, Skulyabina Z. A. ,   Vologda Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Vologda, Russian Federation, Voroshilova T. G. ,   Vologda Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Vologda, Russian Federation, Baldycheva G. A. ,   Vologda Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Vologda, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

This article presents the statistical data and results of own research on microbiological study of the udder secret from cows with subclinical and clinically expressed mastitis in 20 farms (27 dairy farms) of dairy direction of the Vologda region. The decisive value in the frequency of seeding from the affected shares of the udder of cows is coccal microflora, the largest share of which is occupied by conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic staphylococci (30,2% and 23,2%, respectively). Significant variability (from 0 to 100,0) of indicators of particular microflora from the secretion of the udder of cows with mastitis indicates significant differences in the etiology of the disease on farms region. Pathogenic and opportunistic staphylococci containing enterotoxins of types A, C, D, B and E from the udder secret indicates the potential danger of such milk for both calves and people. The article is executed in accordance with the state order № 0578-2014-0030.
METHOD OF STORING THE SALMONELLA ABORTUS EQUI BACTERIA «BN-12» ON THE ZEOLITE «HONGURIN»
Authors:   Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after Safronov M. G. Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation, Tarabukina N. P. , Petrova S. G. ,   Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after Safronov M. G. Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation, Neustroev M. P. ,   Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture named after Safronov M. G. Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The paper presents the results of studies on the testing of zeolite-hongurin for the preservation of cultures of the strain of bacteria Salmonella abortus equi "BN-12" in the conditions of the chamber (+4°C) and the freezer (-18°C) of the refrigerator. It was found that zeolite-hongurin can be used in the storage of microorganisms, since the bacteria Salmonella abortus equi "BN-12" adsorbed on the zeolite-hongurin during storage at temperature of 4° C to -18° C (respectively, in the freezing and refrigerating conditions chambers of the refrigerator), retain viability and pathogenicity for more than 12 months (observation period).
THE STUDY OF BIO-RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF PIGS WITH THE USE OF DOMESTIC BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Tyurin V. G. , Smirnov A. M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin V. I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Semenov V. G. ,   Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Nikitin D. A. ,   Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

In conditions of pig-breeding complex evaluation of the effectiveness of immunotropic drugs PigStim-C and PigStim-M newborn piglets to implement the bio-resource potential productivity. It was established that immunotropic preparations of Pigs team-C and PigS team do not have a negative impact on the clinical and physiological state of the body, ensure the health and safety of pigs. Against the background of immunocorrection of piglets organism, the number of diseases decreased by 1.5–2.9 times, the reduction of recovery time by 11.4–23.5%, the increase of livestock safety to 98.0–100.0%. Immunocorrection of the organism of piglets in early postnatal period of ontogenesis of immune modulating drugs PigStim-C and PigStim-M contributes to the realization of bio-resource potential meat productivity. Slaughter weight of pigs against immunocorrection was higher than the control by 6.22 and 7.08 kg.
ТHE EFFECT OF FEED SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING ORGANIC ACIDS ON RESISTANCE AND MICROBIOCENOSIS IN PIGS
Authors:   L. K. Ernst Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry Podolsk, Dubrovitsy, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Nikanova L. A.
Published: July 2021

The effect of the organic acids (formic, lactic, orthophosporic, acetic) included in feeds on resistance in fattening pigs was investigated. Feed supplement containing organic acids increased by 13.3% pathogenetic resistance. In trial group with feed supplement “Ormic” the LAB number was two times more than in control with simultaneous low level of Streptococcus and total disappearance of the genus Candida.
APPLICATION OF THE TEST SYSTEM PREMI®TEST FOR THE DETECTION OF ANTIBACTERIAL SUBSTANCES IN FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Butko M. P. , Onishchenko D. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article covers the issues of adaptation and application of the Premi®Test test system for accelerated detection of residual amounts of antibacterial substances in fish and fish products. Experiments were conducted to determine the detection limit of a number of antibacterial substances; at the second stage, a series of experiments were conducted to assess the influence of various factors of the analysis (temperature of sample, amount of material under study, sample storage time, sample grinding method, etc.) on the results of studies by the Premi®Test test system. The obtained experimental data and production tests allowed us to confirm and offer an effective microbiological method based on Premi®Test for the detection of antibacterial substances in fish and fish products.
THE PREVALENCE OF FUNGI OF THE GENUS PENICILLIUM LINK IN RAW MATERIALS USED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUND FEEDSTUFF
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences».  Moscow, Russian Federation, Piryazeva E. A.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of the study that investigated the degree of infection of various types of raw materials used for the production of compound feedstuff (oil cakes, oil meals, glutens, animal meal, protein-vitamin-mineral supplements, skimmed milk substitute) by fungi of genus Penicillium. According to the data, 43 out of 48 samples examined were contaminated with these fungi, the dominating species being P. cyclopium, P. palitans and P. chrysogenum.
VETERINARY-SANITARY RULES FOR BREEDING FISH FARMS: ECOLOGICAL-TECHNOLOGICAL AND VETERINARY-SANITARY SUPPLEMENTS
Authors:   The State Scientific Institute of Irrigation Fishbreeding, Moscow Region, Russian Federation, Naumova A. M. , Rozumnaya L. A. ,   The State Scientific Institute of Irrigation Fishbreeding, Moscow Region, Russian Federation, Naumova A. Yu. ,   The State Scientific Institute of Irrigation Fishbreeding, Moscow Region, Russian Federation, Loginov L. S. ,   The State Scientific Institute of Irrigation Fishbreeding, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Veterinary and sanitary rules for breeding fish farms, widely used in breeding farms of different directions, are the basis of their epizootic well-being. In connection with the development of fishery technologies and modern ecological- technological and veterinary-sanitary requirements, the previously approved document requires addition and updating. Analysis of comments and suggestions made by specialists of breeding farms (sturgeon, trout and carp) in order to improve their ecological and epizootic safety and the subsequent updating of the document “Veterinary and sanitary rules for breeding fish farms” made it possible to summarize them and present them as supplements. They reflect unspecified earlier in the document veterinary-sanitary and other anti-epizootic measures and indicators of environmental and technological standards (conditions of detention, feeding and planting densities). Updating of the veterinary-sanitary rules (taking into account the veterinarysanitary, veterinary and environmental-technological supplements identified so far and subsequently) and their application will increase the ecological-epizootic safety of breeding farms and reduce the loss of farmed fish products.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PRE-CLINICAL EVALUATION ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS FOR VETERINARY APPLICATION
Authors:   All-Russian State Centre for Ouality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feed. Moscow, Russian Federation, Biryukova N. P. , Bakhmutova T. V. ,   All-Russian State Centre for Ouality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feed. Moscow, Russian Federation, Lysenko E. V. ,   All-Russian State Centre for Ouality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feed. Moscow, Russian Federation, Napalkova V. V. ,   All-Russian State Centre for Ouality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feed. Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Helminthiases of animals represent a serious problem for livestock production, especially for farms with high concentration of livestock, cause to livestock production the significant economic damage determined by death of animals, depression of efficiency, rejection of the organs struck with parasites and deterioration of production. Solutions of problems of a chemotherapy and prophylaxis of helminthiases of animals are assumed by existence of anthelmintic agents which high efficiency and safety is proved according to modern demands. For this purpose a certain order of scientific research at various levels, the most important of which is preclinical assessment of efficiency and safety on the basis of the international standards and ensuring comparable quality of results of researches, has to be carried out. Preclinical studies are conducted, as a rule, on adequate laboratory models of animals that allows to solve a series of important theoretical and practical questions, to tap new effective and safe substances and to offer for approbation in clinical conditions optimum doses and schemes of use of anthelmintic drugs for veterinary use.
JUSTIFICATION OF VETERINARY AND SANITARY ASSESSMENT OF WILD AND DOMESTIC DUCKS AT SARCOCYSTOSIS
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow, Russian Federation, Seregin I. G. , Petrova Yu. V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Redkin S. V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Isaev Yu. G. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of studies of carcasses of domestic and wild ducks for the purpose of detection of sarcocystosis. The commodity, organoleptic, physico-chemical, microbiological indicators of the meat of sick and healthy domestic and wild ducks were determined. Researches were carried out in spring and autumn in the farms of six regions of Central Russia, on the territory of which there were large reservoirs (ponds, lakes or swamps). The intensity of the destruction of wild ducks by sarcocystosis was high, of domestic ducks was medium. Sarcocystis one wild duck found in large quantity in the chest muscles and lower in the muscles of the neck, the other two (domestic and wild) affected ducks Sarcocystis was discovered in many skeleton, which muscles. In chest muscles of one wild duck sarcocystis has revealed in large quantity and lower in the muscles of the neck, sarcocystis was discovered in many muscles of skeleton of the other two (domestic and wild) affected ducks. The size of the sarcocystosis was different, but no more than the millet grain. In our opinion, in cases of intense muscle lesions with sarcocistosis, carcasses and poultry organs should be sent for disposal or fed to animals after stripping and boiling for at least 1 hour. At weak injury and the absence of dystrophic processes in the muscles of the carcass, their internal organs are cleaned and sent to the canning industry. It is not allowed to feed infected sarcocistosis raw bird meat to dogs, cats and other carnivores.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY EVALUATION, AND INCREASING DUCK MEAT PRODUCTION AT POULTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow,, Russian Federation, Satyukova L. P. , Shopinskaya M. I. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow,, Russian Federation, Kulach P. V. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow,, Russian Federation, Vishnyakov A. I. ,   Orenburg state University. Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

In recent years, interest in waterfowl breeding has been growing around the world. Ducks are very promising type of agricultural poultry, and the economic feasibility of their breeding is due to a simplified, controlled environment and high-quality products. Duck meat is one of the most valuable protein products, providing necessary proteins, lipids, minerals and vitamins. The authors describe the state of this type of poultry farming in the domestic market and abroad, and also provide statistics on the consumption of duck meat and characterize its consumer properties.
TECHNOLOGY OF DISINFECTANT APPLICATION OF MEANS «HYPONAT BPO» FOR DISINFECTION OF WASTEWATER, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THEIR SANITARY CATEGORY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation, Butko M. P. , Popov P. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation, Gunenkova N. K. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation, Onishchenko D. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences». Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of the study of microbiological and physicochemical indicators of wastewater in modes I and II categories in transport (containers for various purposes, vehicles), which was used to transport livestock cargo. Studies have shown that wastewater had significant mechanical contamination and the presence of microflora of various groups. Production tests in monitoring the modes of their disinfection in test cultures S. aureus (pcs. 209-P), B. cereus (pcs. 96) and microorganisms of the genus Bacillus were conducted. As a disinfectant was used Hyponat-BPO, created on the basis of sodium hypochlorite (components number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). The drug and its method of application filed for obtaining a patent of the Russian Federation.
VACCINATION IN AQUACULTURE: HISTORY, PATTERNS AND FEATURES OF THE WORK
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zavyalova E. А. , Droshnev A. Е. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bulina K. Yu. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Historically, different types of fish served as the object of comparative immunology for studying the evolutionary development of immunity. With an increase in the rate of industrial fish rearing, the deterrent role of diseases was established, but at that stage the fight against them was carried out through chemotherapy with antibacterial substances. A special feature of aquaculture is the greater dependence of grown fish on environmental factors that are not influenced as in animal husbandry; therefore, the protection of the organism, based on natural or acquired immunity, is one of the most important components of the health of hydrobionts. In modern aquaculture, disease prevention based on stimulating the immune system – vaccination is an integral part of production management.
SAFETY OF PRODUCTS OF SLAUGHTER GALEENY IN APPLICATION OF PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bachinskaya V. M.
Published: July 2021

The quality and safety of poultry products for consumers is one of the main indicators. The concept of «quality of food» includes indicators of usefulness (nutritional and biological value), good quality and harmlessness. The biological value of the product is determined by the quality of protein components, their amino acid composition and expressed by the degree of nitrogen retention of food in the body of growing animals [1]. This article presents materials on the study of the effect of Abiopeptid and Ferropeptid protein hydrolysates on the amino acid composition of meat, the content of macro- and microelements in it, the relative biological value of meat, and also on safety indicators.
URGENCY OF USING NATURAL ANTIBIOTIC SUBSTANCE OF NATAMYCINE IN THE PRODUCTION OF SAUSAGE PRODUCTS AND ITS CONTROL
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Satyukova L. P. , Abdullaeva A. M. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shopinskaya M. I. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Litvinova E. V. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shilina A. S. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pankova V. A. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The production of meat products is one of the most important sectors of the national economy. Meat and meat products are necessary source of nutrition for humans, as they are the main source of protein for the body. Residents of the metropolis often do not have enough time for proper nutrition. Ready-made products or semi-finished meat products with a long shelf life become the main component in the diet of the population. The share of consumption of sausages and other meat delicacies is growing every year [8]. By adding chemical preservatives to food, it is possible to slow down or completely prevent the development of microflora – bacteria, yeast, as well as extend the safety of products. The effectiveness of using chemical preservatives depends on their concentration, nature, and acidity of the medium. A special group of food additives that slow down the deterioration of food (meat, fish, poultry, vegetables, etc.) consists of antibiotics. The use of antibiotics allows you to save food raw materials and certain types of food products for a longer time, sometimes to extend their shelf life by 2 to 3 times. Antibiotics that are added directly to the food product, such as nisin and natamycin, have gained some acceptance in the food industry.