bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación reguetón
Authors: Díez-Gutiérrez Enrique-Javier , Muñiz-Cortijo Lucía-María
Published: January 2023

En esta investigación se analizan los valores y visión sobre la igualdad que trasmiten las canciones de reguetón, dada su influencia en el alumnado adolescente en edad escolar, desde una perspectiva de género. Mediante la metodología de análisis crítico del discurso (ACD) y utilizando el software Maxqda se analizaron los textos de las 64 canciones de reguetón con más éxito durante el año 2020, compuestas y cantadas por hombres, para saber si contribuyen a potenciar la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres o, por el contrario, refuerzan los estereotipos sexistas. Aunque en la discusión se contrastan los resultados del análisis con otros enfoques y posturas, se concluye que el reguetón más comercial reproduce los estereotipos más tradicionales del machismo. Se considera necesario que los espacios educativos incorporen una mirada crítica de estos productos de la industria cultural que influyen poderosamente en la juventud y establecen parte de sus referentes y valores.
Transiciones juveniles y procesos del pasaje entre la secundaria y la universidad en pandemia
Authors: Otero Analía E. , Corica Agustina M. , Merbilhaa Jimena G.
Published: January 2023

Las profundas transformaciones económicas y sociales de los últimos 40 años generaron nuevos y heterogéneos formatos de transición de la escuela al trabajo y diluyeron el pasaje clásico y lineal como modo predominante. Ante el nuevo contexto de propagación del virus causante de la COVID-19, el despliegue de las transiciones juveniles surge como un interrogante en los debates presentes. Este artículo se basa en un seguimiento de los recorridos de una cohorte de jóvenes egresados en el año 2022 de distintas escuelas secundarias en el Área Metropolitana del Gran Buenos Aires (AMBA). A través de un abordaje cualitativo, con base en entrevistas virtualizadas realizadas los primeros meses del aislamiento, se rescataron elementos que dan cuenta del seguimiento de las transiciones, la continuidad educativa, la suspensión del tiempo, así como la resignificación de los proyectos que retoman fuerza en el contexto actual.
Especificidad de los estudios de género
Authors: Palacios-Núñez Guadalupe
Published: January 2023

Las publicaciones científicas en estudios de género desde diferentes disciplinas se han incrementado a nivel mundial y esto ha provocado que se caracterice como un campo interdisciplinario. Este trabajo presenta un panorama general para observar cómo está estructurado este campo en México, a partir del análisis de las publicaciones en revistas indizadas en Web of Science y técnicas bibliométricas. Los resultados muestran que los estudios de género presentan una gran especificidad por la manera en que emergieron, puesto que se realizan desde distintas disciplinas consolidadas que no dialogan entre sí (no hay interdisciplina), lo cual provoca fragmentación y la ausencia de comunidades científicas con agendas de investigación comunes. Estos fenómenos no sólo se deben a la falta de reconocimiento de la especificidad de este campo, sino también a su falta de institucionalización, y afectan la evaluación del desempeño de quienes se dedican de manera exclusiva a los estudios de género.
Security Challenges and various methods for Increasing Security in E-Commerce Applications
Authors: Bansal Aashutosh , Khosla Tejna , Saini Vinay Kumar
Published: January 2023

Abstract: E-Commerce security is a component of information security framework and applied to avenues including data security, computer security etc. It includes protection of E-Commerce assets against illegal access, use modification or demolishing of data. However, due to increase in sensitivity to assaults, the attackers employ phony websites and apps to breach the security of payment related activities over the internet. This paper presents the review of various security challenges encountered in e-commerce applications and the methods to avoid or overcome them. The paper provides a survey of some techniques employed by various researchers. The majority of banking transactions now take place online due to the expansion of e-commerce. They use merchant-provided websites or pay-per-use apps which increases their sensitivity to assaults and increases the likelihood that attackers will employ phony websites and apps. There are numerous strategies for protecting against vulnerabilities that can be used. In this paper, we have provided a survey of the Security methods employed for safeguarding the banking transactions.
Investigation on Strength of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Steel Slag
Authors: Ravisankar K. L. , Luwang Sai Chand
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This paper investigates the partial replacement of the coarse aggregate and improves the mechanical properties of concrete. The effective manner is to use slag in concrete by replacing natural coarse aggregate. In this study, the replacement was done with coarse aggregate by steel slag for different proportions of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% for a M30 grade of concrete is used for a water cement ratio of 0.43. Tests for compressive strength at 7 days and 28 days are conducted on specimens. The optimum strength is obtained on 30% replacement of coarse aggregate by steel slag.
Design and Construction of Air Compressed Vehicle with Integration of Radio Control
Authors: S Shivakumar , Dil Mohammed Yahya , Sathyanarayana
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Air compressed vehicle as it is popularly known has caught the attention of researchers worldwide and is ideal for city driving conditions. Motor development international (MDI) is a French company thatholds international patent for compressed air operated vehicles. Even though it seems to be an eco-friendly solution, one must consider its well to wheel efficiency. While computing the overall efficiency of an air compressed vehicle, the electricity requirement for compressing air has to be considered. Nevertheless, the compressed air vehicle will contribute to reducing air pollution in longer run.
Analysis of Soybean Consumption in Indonesia
Authors: Baroh Istis , Windiana Livia , Ariyanti Ika Setya
Published: January 2023

Soybean is one of the main food commodities after rice and corn. Indonesian people indicate that soy consumption will continue to increase yearly along with population, per capita income, and public awareness of food nutrition. Increased demand for soybeans can be linked to an increase in public consumption. The objectives of this study were 1) to analyze the development of soybean consumption in Indonesia and 2) to analyze the factors that influence soybean consumption in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data (time series). The analysis method used in this research is Trend Analysis with Moving Average and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The variables used are soybean price (X1), substitution price (peanuts) (X2), income per capita (X3), and soybean consumption (Y). The study's results using the trend test showed that the value forecast of soybean consumption for the next or future period was 0.29, where the MAD value was 0.01, the MSE value was 0, and the MAPE value was 0.04. The multiple linear regression test showed that the price of soybeans and income per capita had a significant effect on soybean consumption. In contrast, the substitution price had no significant effect on soybean consumption.
Farmers’ Adaptability to Climate Change in Lampung Province
Authors: Helvi Yanfika  , Nurmayasari Indah , Listiana Indah , Widyastuti R.A. Diana , Riantini Maya , Yuliandari Puspita , Nugraha Adia
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the impact of climate change on the productivity of rice farming businesses, know the knowledge, attitudes, and adaptability to climate change, and present a review and criticism analysis for product updates related to climate change. The study respondents numbered 100 rice farmers in Lampung Province. The processed data is analyzed by using descriptive statistics, using Crosstabs analysis to calculate the frequency and percentage of two or more variables at once while to see the influence of farmer behavior is using path analysis. The results of this study showed that the impact of climate change greatly affects rice farming businesses which leads to a decrease in the productivity of farmers' rice farming businesses. The lack of knowledge of farmers about climate change and the attitude of farmers in dealing with climate change are great concern, but in the follow-up to curiosity and problem solving tends to be less, this is due to farmers less enthusiastic in determining the attitude of climate change. The level of adaptation of farmers to climate change only occurs when determining planting time, so it needs to increase the power due to climate change. Recommendations from these results, among others, related to regulations that require renewal. This update obtained two perspectives, namely the legal perspective and the perspective of the development of the climate issue itself.
Resources of the research-pedagogical community: Administrative and mobilization approaches
Authors: Zborovsky G. E. , Ambarova P. A.
Published: January 2023

The study of the research-pedagogical community’s (RPC) resources of Russian universities in the sociological perspective is determined by the new conditions for the implementation of the development strategy of the Russian higher education. An adequate assessment and the full use of the RPC’ potential, including its unused resources, are of particular importance for Russian universities experiencing serious deficits today. The article proposes a new ‘optics’ for assessing the ability of the university management to mobilize traditional and unused resources of the RPC. The article aims at describing the administrative and mobilization management approaches to the analysis of the RPC’ resources in Russian universities. The authors consider the problem at the intersection of sociology of management and sociology of higher education. The article is based on the secondary analysis of the research data collected by the authors since 2016. The authors also consider documents of strategic planning for the development of higher education and science in order to identify the priorities of the RPC’s academic development and the requirements for them in new conditions. The research is based on the analysis of the statistical data on the main indicators for the development of the Russian higher education in 2014-2021, such as databases of the Monitoring of the effectiveness of higher education organizations, statistical yearbooks ‘Indicators of Education’, data of the Monitoring of the Economics of Education of the Higher School of Economics, and other open sources. Thus, based on the theoretical and empirical research of the higher education practices, the authors define the concept and structure of the RPC’s resources; explain the need for a managerial approach in universities as aimed at mobilizing the unused RPC’s resources; reveal the limitations of the university administrative decisions in assessing and use of the RPC’s resources. The authors make three main conclusions: first, about the meaning of the concept and structure of the RPC’s resources as an important means of managerial analysis; second, about the need for a model of the mobilization university management; third, about the consequences of the dominance of the administrative approach in assessing and use of the RPC’s resources.
Perfil dos produtores da agricultura familiar e uso dos critérios de Environmental, Social and Governance [ESG] na Região Baixo Sul, Bahia
Authors: Andrade Louise Franco , Ferraz Almeida Risely
Published: January 2023

Os critérios Environmental, Social and Governance [ESG], que em português podem ser traduzidos para Ambiental, Social e Governança, norteiam os negócios ao compromisso ambiental, responsabilidade social, e melhoria nas práticas de governança, e consideram a avaliação da interação de determinado estabelecimento com o meio ambiente e a sociedade. Com a hipótese que os agricultores familiares da região do Baixo Sul da Bahia adotam medidas socioprodutivas convergentes aos critérios de ESG, esse estudo tem o objetivo de monitorar o perfil dos produtores rurais e as informações a respeito da gestão do planejamento da agricultura familiar; e utilização de técnicas sustentáveis de produção agrícola. Os resultados dessa pesquisa são derivados de um Projeto de Extensão (Uso dos critérios de environmental, social and governance pelo produtor familiar na Região Sul da Bahia). Resultados demonstraram que o perfil do produtor foi formado na maioria por homens, correspondendo a 70% da amostra estudada, e 80% com faixa etária entre 18 a 30 anos. Em relação ao nível de escolaridade, cerca de 40% dos entrevistados apresentam o Ensino Médio Incompleto, seguido de 33,3% que completaram o Ensino Técnico. A maior parte dos produtores recebem benefícios de políticas públicas, tais como bolsa família, Agroamigo e Pronaf (73,3%). Os produtores utilizam técnicas de gestão de resíduos (65%), no entanto, 70% dos entrevistados relataram já ter praticado queimada ou desmatamento. A maior motivação que os levaram a utilizar práticas de queimada foi a acessibilidade e facilidade, ou que os produtores não conheciam outra alternativa, bem como suas consequências ambientais. Também verificamos que 97% dos produtores utilizam rotação/sucessão ou consórcio/sistema agroflorestal.
UNDERSTANDING THE AMERICAN DREAM FROM KARDASHIAN FAMILY THROUGH KEEPING UP WITH THE KARDASHIAN REALITY SHOW
Authors: Ayuningtyas Winda Eka Pahla , Achmad Munjid
Published: January 2023

This study explains the relationship between the Kardashians and the American dream that has been championed by Americans to date. It is hypothesized that the more popular culture develops in our lives, the more it will affect the development of our culture. This can be seen from reality shows as a kind of popular culture that many people love. To find out how big the influence is, this study uses the Kardashians as an object to see how they and their reality show influence the community. By using textual analysis and utilizing materialism and capitalism as the theory, this research is expected to reveal the impact of the Kardashians on the development of the American dream. This study takes several texts from the reality show and analyzes them according to the theory used. Then, it is found that technological progress and economic growth, including commercial TV, expose Americans to materialism. The Kardashians commodified it into a captivating moneymaker that reality TV viewers aspire and inspire to consume. In addition, the materialism that they display on reality TV shows also thrives in viewers' minds from which they take advantage by commodifying every aspect of their lives as a form of product to sell so that viewers buy what they advertise.Â Keywords: American Dream, Keeping Up with The Kardashian, Materialism, Capitalism.
PROPOSING LOCALIZATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR TELEVISION SERIES AND PRINTED COMICS SERIES IN REGARD TO THE LOCALIZATION ELEMENT SIMILARITIES
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari -
Published: January 2023

AbstractLocalization quality assessment (LQA) is required to reveal the quality of particular localized products but the diversity of LQA types is a problem that needs to be tackled. This research attempts to describe the localization element similarities in audiovisual and non-audiovisual localization assessment and its contribute to the design of localization quality assessment designed for both localized products. This research applies descriptive qualitative as the research design. This paper uses the source data from American educational childrenâ€™s namely Sesame Street which realesed in 1969 and its Indonesian localization version Jalan Sesama which realesed in 2007. For the non-audiovisual product, it takes American comic series The Amazing Spiderman by Marvel that published in 1963 and its Indonesian localization version Labah-labah Merah by Kus Bramiana that published in 1978. In striving to answer to the problem statement, this research uses the theory of LQA by Esselink (2000) and Zanettin (2015) for both the localization of television series and comics to analyze the data. The findings analyze the similarities which revolve around linguistics, operational, and cosmetics elements of the localized products.
S FOR SEQUENTIAL: HOW SUPERGIRL PRESERVE HER INTERTEXTUAL CONTINUITY IN THE FILMS
Authors: Fauzia Mely Ermanda
Published: January 2023

This paper intends to reveal part of myth and its continuity through the female hero whose character is remade all the time and using Hero's theory to analyze. It is using Supergirl film and TV series as the object to reveal the specific myth that frequently appears based on the hero's theory and to see how the film and TV series delivered the character of Supergirl as a female hero. This paper used qualitative methodology and used the words, phrases, and screen capture as the data related to the Supergirl character in the film and TV Series. It is proven by the specific myth that she brings as a female hero and the producer of the film maintained the characteristics of Supergirl that can reflect the specific values that are related to popular culture. The Supergirl film and TV Series have been remade many times, but the writer takes a specific year for comparison and the end can take the red line between the films and TV Series of Supergirl. The result shows that the type of intertextuality found in Supergirl films is its presupposition.
A Case of Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis and Associated Conjunctivitis Following MMR Vaccine Administration
Authors: Nazir Hana , Hess Aubrey , Soni Abha , Potter Kathryn
Published: January 2023

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) is a small-vessel vasculitis
characterized by immune complex deposition in the walls of dermal
capillaries and venules. With the COVID-19 pandemic, more adults are
receiving the MMR vaccine. We report a case of MMR vaccine-related LCV
occurring only on the upper extremities with associated conjunctivitis.
P53 reactivator PRIMA-1 MET synergizes with 5-Fluorouracil to induce apoptosis in pancreatic tumor cells
Authors: Mohammed Ibtehal , Alhammer Ali Haider , Arif Inam Sameh
Published: January 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of top deadliest cancer types, p53 was
found mutated in about 75% of PC patients. Hence, mutant/wild-type p53
protein may represent a unique therapeutic target. Interestingly, a
p53-reactivator (PRIMA-1 ) was recently approved by
FDA and showed promise in hematological malignancies, therefore,
warrants an in vitro evaluation in PC cell lines. The aim of this study
was valuation of the antiproliferative effects of PRIMA-1
single or combined with an essential chemotherapy
5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in both mutated and wild-type p53 PC cell lines.
In this study, p53-mutant (AsPC-1) and p53-wild type (Capan-2) PC cell
lines were used. In vitro cytotoxicity of PRIMA-1
was evaluated single or combined with 5-FU by MTT
assay. The Chou and Talalay approach was employed to evaluate synergism
by calculating the combination index (CI) by CalcuSyn software.
Apoptosis was analyzed by fluorescent microscopy following Acridine
orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining. Morphological changes were
investigated by inverted microscope. Real-time quantitative PCR
(RT-qPCR) was used to measure gene expression. Both PC cell lines
(p53-wt and p53-mut) have shown sensitivity to PRIMA-1
monotherapy. Furthermore, adding PRIMA-1
to 5-FU was synergistic (CI<1) and this
enhanced effect was reflected in greater induction of apoptosis and
morphological changes. Moreover, RT-qPCR results indicated increased
expression of Noxa and TP73 genes in combination treated
cells. Our data suggested that PRIMA-1 , whether
single or combined with 5-FU, have an antiproliferative impact on PC
cell lines regardless of p53 mutational status. Synergism was allied
with significant apoptosis induction through p53-dependent and
p53-independent pathways. Preclinical confirmation of these data in
in vivo models is highly recommended.
Quality of Life after Coronavirus Disease 2019 Hospitalization and Rehabilitation Needs
Authors: Kintrilis Nikolaos , Kontaxakis Antonis , Papalambidou Athanasia , Manthos Prokopios , Simeonidou Zaira , Stavrianou Aggeliki , Moumtzi-Nakka Eleni , Galinos Iosif , Rapidi Christina Anastasia
Published: January 2023

Introduction: During the current pandemic, there has been a paucity of Greek data in terms of recording the general long-term functional status of patients after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalizations, as well as very little information regarding rehabilitation services nationwide and their utilization.Objective-design: This is a prospective cohort study, including 92 adults discharged from the Infectious Disease Unit of a third-level hospital in Greece after hospitalization with COVID-19. Demographics and disease severity data was collected upon admission and symptoms at discharge, 4 months and 1 year. Following rating of 12 common symptoms on a Likert scale, quality-of-life data and accessibility to rehabilitation services were compared among the 3 time points. Results: At discharge, the most prevalent complaints were fatigue, exertional dyspnoea and difficulty walking. At 4 months, these 3 remained among the most prevalent symptoms, while pain and memory/loss concentration remained at high numbers as well. Finally, at the 1-year mark, the percentages of patients reporting fatigue, exertional dyspnoea and pain were the highest. At the 4-month follow-up, only 4.3% of the study participants had visited a rehabilitation facility of any kind, whereas at the 1-year mark the percentage rose to 10.9%. Conclusion: A clinically relevant number of participants experienced at least one post-COVID-19 hospitalization symptom. Quality of life was markedly affected by the longer-term effects of the disease. The percentage of people finally attending any kind of rehabilitation service was poor. With thousands more being infected and needing hospitalization nationwide daily, the need for the inclusion of relevant rehabilitation programmes in the Greek healthcare system appears imminent.
LAY ABSTRACTFor this research paper, we studied 92 adults discharged from the Infectious Disease Unit of a third-level hospital after hospitalization with COVID-19, examining their quality of life and accessibility to rehabilitation services among 3 time points: discharge, 4 months and 1 year afterwards. At discharge, the most prevalent complaints were fatigue, exertional dyspnoea and difficulty walking. At 4 months, these 3 remained among the most prevalent symptoms, while pain and memory/loss concentration remained at high numbers as well. Finally, at the 1-year mark, the percentages of patients reporting fatigue, exertional dyspnoea and pain were the highest. Quality of life was markedly affected by the longer-term effects of the disease. The percentage of people finally attending any kind of rehabilitation service was poor. Without a doubt, the need for inclusion of rehabilitation programmes in the healthcare systems is imminent in order to face the continued pandemic challenge.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EDUCATION OF EMPLOYEES OF ORGANIZATIONS ON ISSUES OF EMOTIONAL RESPONSE IN EXTREME SITUATIONS
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Vakarina E.A. , Emelianova A.D. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: January 2023

In this article, extreme situations are considered as a factor that threatens the safety of human life. The purpose of our study is to describe preventive measures to ensure the psychological safety of the individual in life-threatening situations. Extreme situations make changes to the normal life of a person, as they lead to a violation of personal integrity, psychological well-being and safety. Panic becomes the main form of human behavior, since such situations arise suddenly and develop quite rapidly. In conditions of uncertainty, a person has an increased level of anxiety, which leads to chaotic actions and inability to make rational decisions. In this case, in order to ensure psychological safety, a person should follow the instructions and a clear plan of action in conditions of real danger, as well as be aware of self-regulation methods. Systematic preventive measures that include psychological education should be directed to interdepartmental interaction between employees of institutions and special services (EMERCOM, police, psychologists, medical workers, etc.). Risks associated with trauma and threats to a person’s physical and mental health are minimized when special services and the population (for example, victims or witnesses of an incident) work together and coordinate their actions. The ability to recognize, manage and control emotional reactions and behavior is a key factor of psychological safety in conditions of real danger. The study results might be used by educational psychologists, organizational psychologists, teachers and heads of organizations.
APPEARANCE IN THE STRUCTURE OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE CONCERNED ABOUT IT OR SATISFIED WITH IT
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Kapitanova E.V.
Published: January 2023

The paper considers attractive appearance as a value in the structure of value orientations of young people who are either concerned about their appearance or satisfied with it. It contains an overview of research on the subject. The author points out that, despite the growing interest in the problem of young people’s concern about their appearance, there is a lack of empirical studies that see appearance as a significant value for the young. The paper provides an analysis of studies that apply a value approach, considering an attractive appearance as a predictor of success in various spheres of life, which is especially important at the stage of growing up, when negative assessment of one’s appearance by others can provoke heavy feelings and disadaptation. It presents the results of a research aimed at the analysis of the structure of value orientations, including the value of attractive appearance among young people. The tested hypothesis assumed that the structure of value orientations may vary and contain a value of an attractive appearance when studied in young people who are concerned about their appearance or satisfied with it. The results showed a significant correlation between the value of an attractive appearance and the indicators of the students’ concern about it. Significant differences were found in the structure of value orientations of young people concerned about their appearance and those satisfied with it.
COGNITIVE COMPONENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF PROCRASTINATION: FEATURES AND RELATED CONCEPTS
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Smanov D.A.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the cognitive nature of procrastination, including the presentation of the main characteristics and the analysis of related concepts. A large number of psychological ideas create a serious obstacle to the development of both the general concept of procrastination and its cognitive component. Moreover, each approach to determining the cognitive component of procrastination involves the use of a specific methodology for its diagnosis. Psychological research of various approaches to the cognitive aspect of procrastination contributes to a deeper understanding of its nature. The concept of the cognitive component of procrastination has been studied taking into account various methodological approaches in foreign and domestic psychological science. Foreign studies of the cognitive sphere of procrastination are primarily aimed at establishing irrational distortions, low self-esteem, inability to make decisions (manage goals). Russian psychologists interpreting the concept of “cognitive component of procrastination” single out such features as understanding of negative consequences of procrastination, internality, maladaptive beliefs, features of time perspective, reflection, etc. The analysis conducted makes it possible to conclude that studies of the cognitive nature of procrastination are promising, as they have a great explanatory potential of this phenomenon.
Initiating the Establishment of Digital Banks in Indonesia: A Juridical Study
Authors: Kurniawan Danang
Published: January 2023

In the industrial era 4.0 as it is today, the ease and speed of getting something is highly sought after, including the ease and speed of obtaining financial services. The convenience of banking services is an advantage for consumers in choosing a service provided in the bank. This is what banks do to form services from conventional banks to open digital services. But it is felt that digital services are not enough to meet the needs of customers in carrying out all their transaction activities at the bank. With that, a digital bank service was opened. However, if viewed from the juridical aspect in Indonesia, there is no special regulation that regulates digital banks. As a country that adheres to a civil law system, it has become a real consequence that all applicable laws must be codified and regulated according to applicable laws. Problems arise when digital banks operate but there is no legal basis to specifically deal with it. This research uses a normative juridical method with a library approach. The findings obtained from this article are that there are no special rules governing digital banks in a law so that a special rule regarding digital banks is needed because there are significant differences with conventional banks.Keyword: Digital Bank, Regulation, Indonesia
Political Power and Politic Ethical Integrity Of Election Organizers (A Study Of The Development Of The Philosophy Of Science)
Authors: Iriani Dewi , Mahfiana Layyin , Ningrum Esti
Published: January 2023

Political power and ethical politics are closely related to morals in the philosophy of science because they are part of ethics and aesthetics. Meanwhile, the integrity of election administrators is one of the goals of the philosophy of science in terms of ontology, epistemology, axiology. This study discusses the development of the philosophy of science towards political power and ethical politics in elections and why the philosophy of science considers the integrity of election administrators needed. This research method is in the form of normative legal research called literature study. How to examine library materials in the form of legal research (legal research) is analyzed using ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The results of this study are that the development of the philosophy of science towards political power and ethical politics shouldpower and leadership can be used in a civilized and ethical manner because the purpose of power in the philosophy of science is to create justice and benefit society. Keywords ; political power, ethical politics, philosophy of science
Amicoumacin-based prodrug development approach
Authors: Shmygarev VI , Prokopenko YuA , Terekhov SS , Zakharova MYu , Dubinnyi MA , Smirnov IV , Yampolsky IV , Tsarkova AS
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus disease COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is highly contagious and has a severe morbidity. Providing care to patients with COVID-19 requires the development of new types of antiviral drugs. The aim of this work is to develop a prodrug for the treatment of coronavirus disease using the antibiotic Amicoumacin A (Ami), the mechanism of action of which is based on translation inhibition. Enzymatic hydrolysis of an inactivated prodrug by the SARS-CoV-2 main protease can lead to the release of the active Ami molecule and, as a consequence, the suppression of protein biosynthesis in infected cells. To test the proposed hypothesis, a five-stage synthesis of an inactivated analogue of Amicoumacin A was carried out. Its in vitro testing with the SARS-CoV-2 recombinant protease MPro showed a low percentage of hydrolysis. Further optimization of the peptide fragment of the inactivated analog recognized by the SARS-CoV-2 MPro protease may lead to an increase in proteolysis and the release of Amicoumacin A.
İklim Değişikliği Koşullarında Üreticilerin Sulama Yöntemi Tercihi
Authors: ATIŞ Ela , GÜNDEN Cihat , SALALI H Ece , AKYÜZ Yarkın , ÇUHADAR Muhammed
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Su isteği yüksek tarımsal ürünlerin üretildiği Gediz Havzasında, iklim değişikliğiyle birlikte zaten mevcut olan su kıtlığı ve su tahsisi problemlerinin, kapsam ve boyut açısından daha da artacağı beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da, iklim değişikliği altında, üreticilerin tarımsal sulama yöntemi kararında alternatif sulama yöntemlerini tercih ağırlıklarını belirlemektir.

Tasarım/metodoloji/yaklaşım: Araştırma, su talebinin yaklaşık %80’inin tarımsal sulama amaçlı olduğu ve iklim değişikliğine ilişkin projeksiyonlarda önemli sıcaklık artışı ve yağış azalmaları beklenen Gediz Havzası’nda yürütülmüştür. Araştırma alanını oluşturan Manisa ili Merkez, Turgutlu, Ahmetli, Salihli ve Alaşehir ilçelerinde 166 üretici ile anket yapılmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde Grid Analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma yöresinde sulama yöntemi tercihini etkileyen kriterlerden düşük sulama maliyeti ilk sırada yer almakta, bunu çevre ve toprağın korunması, sonrasında ise su kaynaklarının korunması izlemektedir. Üreticilerin sulama yöntemi tercihlerinde ise ilk sırayı damla sulama yöntemi almaktadır.

Özgünlük/değer: Uluslararası düzeyde, spesifik olarak iklim değişikliği ve sulama konusunu üretici çerçevesinden ele alan çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Mevcut çalışmalarda da, araştırmanın yürütüldüğü ülke ve bölgelerin iklim, sulama ve üretici koşullarının farklılığı ve konunun ele alınışındaki farklılıklar nedeniyle bu araştırmanın özgün olduğu düşünülmektedir.
The Role of Islamic Human Value and Personal Branding for Success Career in Millennial Muslim Generation
Authors:   Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Althof Salsya Vivi Feronica , Fachrunnisa Olivia ,   Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Published: January 2023

Career success is very important for the millennial generation, especially for the Muslim millennial generation. Millennials are very aware of the use of social media because they live in a faster technological development than previous generations. The magnitude of the effect of technology makes all kinds of values will affect the Muslim millennial generation, positive and negative values. In achieving career success, a generation of Muslim millennials, must have Islamic values in themselves. Having Islamic values help the development of personal branding in the millennial generation because it is considered to have more value than other individuals, it will also help in achieving careers that will be pursued, especially their career success. By using social media wisely, it helps millennial generation individuals develop their branding, of course, in balance with Islamic human values as the millennial Muslim generation. This study aims to examine the effect of Social Media Usage and Islamic Human Values on Personal Branding in Achieving Career Success in the Muslim Millennial Generation. The data from this study comes from 150 millennial Muslim generations at an Islamic Private University in Semarang, Indonesia and there are two stages in this research, the first is qualitative conducting interviews and observations and the second is quantitative. A total of 140 usable surveys were analysed. The results showed that the use of social media and Islamic human values had a positive and significant effect on personal branding. Meanwhile, personal branding has a significant positive effect on career success.
Increasing Tokopedia Customer Loyalty Through Electronic Service Quality Dimensions with Customer Trust as Intervening
Authors:   Sultan Agung Islamic University, Pratama Iqbal Reza , Ratnawati Alifah ,   Sultan Agung Islamic University
Published: January 2023

Tokopedia is one of the e-commerce sites in Indonesia that is used by the public and business owners to manage their online store business easily and cheaply. This study aims to analyze the effect of electronic service quality on customer loyalty at Tokopedia with customer trust as an intervening variable. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The number of respondents used is 230 respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained by conducting a desk study on books, journals, and articles related to the research variables. The analytical method used is a structural equation model with the help of AMOS software version 22. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect between compensation as a dimension of electronic service quality on Tokopedia customer trust in Semarang; there is a significant influence between responsiveness as a dimension of electronic service quality on the trust of Tokopedia customers in Semarang; there is a significant influence between site operations as a dimension of electronic service quality on the trust of Tokopedia customers in Semarang; there is no significant effect between reliability as a dimension of electronic service quality on the trust of Tokopedia customers in Semarang. There is no significant effect between compensation as a dimension of electronic service quality on Tokopedia customer loyalty in Semarang; there is a significant influence between responsiveness as a dimension of electronic service quality on Tokopedia customer loyalty in Semarang; there is a significant influence between site operations as a dimension of electronic service quality on Tokopedia customer loyalty in Semarang; There is a significant influence between reliability as a dimension of electronic service quality on Tokopedia customer loyalty in Semarang. Customer trust does not meet the criteria to be said to be an intervening variable. The managerial implication of this research is that Tokopedia can pay more attention to responsiveness by providing procedures related to sellers in responding to orders from customers. Furthermore, Tokopedia can provide a time limit for a seller to respond to customer requests. Tokopedia can also improve site operations to increase customer trust and loyalty. This attention can be in the form of developing the features available on Tokopedia application and website
Guest Editorial. Cities, Suburbs and Peripheries in Theory and Empirical Research
Authors:   Kraków University of Economics, College of Public Economy and Administration, Institute of Spatial Management and Urban Studies, Department of Spatial Management, Kraków, POLAND Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human Geography and Tourism, Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA, HOŁUJ Artur , ALEXANDRU Diana-Elena ,   Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human Geography and Tourism, Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA, ZOTIC Vasile ,   Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human Geography and Tourism, Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA
Published: January 2023

"In recent years, spatial planning has been subject of debate for researchers who focused on good practices and providing suitable solutions for various issues at the local or regional scale, but also on the poor quality practices, which particularly generate spatial chaos and other negative consequences. The identification and assessment of endogenous dependencies of the implemented spatial management policies require in-depth studies aimed at understanding their nature and consequences. Moreover, the integrated order and spatial development in the urban core area and the suburbs are to be considered when analysing these conditions and dependencies. If we also consider spillover effects and spatial externalities, we must tackle the intensification of problems in spatial management. Therefore, the various aspects of urban development and planning should be approached especially in relation to the economic and social aspects of urban, suburban and rural areas. "
Lexical Portrait of an Oral Story: a Corpus Study of Speech of Two Generations of Native Speakers of Russian
Authors: Shishkov M. S.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the quantitative and statistical analysis of the vocabulary of the oral stories corpus based on pictures. The subjects were 42 people, monolingual native speakers of the Russian (representatives of 15 families). The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the lexical parameters that distinguish the oral stories of representatives of different generations. An attempt is made to consider the connection of these parameters with the formation of native speakers’ ideas about the lexical structure of the narrative. The following results are obtained. The nature of the stimulus material ensured an approximately equal degree of complexity in the texts of both groups, although the volume of the parents’ active vocabulary significantly exceeded the volume of the children’s vocabulary. At the level of individual texts, both groups use equally diverse vocabulary per unit of text volume. In the children’s stories, the main “plot” vocabulary is quite heterogeneous, while the parents tend to lexical unification of the narrative. In the texts of both groups, local reference and direction of movement are expressed in the same way, which indicates their “basic” narrative function, which does not depend on the age of the subjects. The stories of the parents are also unified in terms of vocabulary, showing the logical structure of the narrative and different types of semantic relations in the text.
Blacksmith and Blacksmithing Attributes in Folklore of Tungus-Manchurian Peoples of Russian Far East
Authors: Fetisova Л. Е.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the perception of blacksmiths and blacksmithing by the folklore consciousness of the indigenous ethnic groups of the southern part of the Russian Far East — the Nanais, Orochs, Ulchis, Negidals, Udeges, Oroks (Uilta) of Sakhalin, who are considered to be distant descendants of the Mohe and Jurchens. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time from the general array of the narrative folklore of the Tungus-speaking peoples, texts were singled out, where the central character is an anthropomorphic character, in the guise of which the main tools of blacksmithing are presented: a head-hammer, a chest — blacksmith furs, legs-skewers, hands ticks. The study showed that in the oral work of the Far Eastern aborigines, iron and craft attributes often received a negative assessment; the magical properties attributed to the blacksmith were transferred to iron products and tools of his labor, represented by images of cannibalistic monsters. At the same time, the masters themselves could remain positive heroes, endowed with the features of a demiurge. At the same time, the masters themselves could remain positive heroes, endowed with the features of a demiurge. It is concluded that the anthropomorphization of blacksmith tools is a representative element of the plot, widespread among the Far Eastern Tungus-Manchus, but unknown to the Nivkhs.
Cult Affiliation of Мidğæw Sanctuary in Village of Lisri (North Ossetia)
Authors: Darchiev A. V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the sanctuary of Midkhau (Мidğæw), located in the mountain village of Lisri in North Ossetia. Due to its unusual “ziggurat” form, the sanctuary is considered unique not only for Ossetia, but also for the entire North Caucasus. Its comprehensive study is an urgent scientific task, since it sheds light on the early stages of the formation of the material and spiritual culture of the Ossetians. The problematic of the versions linking this sanctuary with the cults of the deities Uacilla and Mada Mairam is shown. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the ethnographic and folklore materials introduced into scientific circulation for the first time made it possible to establish the time at which the annual celebration in honor of Мidğæw took place, as well as to determine the functions of this sanctuary. The author comes to the conclusion that the Мidğæw sanctuary was revered as the heavenly patron of the village of Lisri. Near it, the reconciliation of the bloodlines took place, which testifies to its high sacral status. Previously unpublished archival materials testify to the connection of the Мidğæw sanctuary in the village of Lisri with some sanctuaries in other gorges of Ossetia, which may indicate the existence of an independent Мidğæw cult dating back to the Koban era.
Problem of Synonym Translation: A Logical-Typological Approach
Authors: Barannikova T. B. , Bitokova S. Kh. , Khanbalaeva S. N.
Published: January 2023

The topicality of this article, carried out in line with the research of the “eternal” object of linguistics — synonymy, is determined by its weak investigation in the translation aspect. The subject of this study is the criteria for the equivalence of the translation of various types of synonyms in the belle-lettres context. The purpose of the article is to attempt a comprehensive, reasoned and generalizing coverage of the dependence of the ways of transmitting synonymous meanings in accordance with their belonging to a certain type, as well as taking into account the conditions for their presentation in the text. The scientific novelty of the study is due to its target setting and the development of a methodology for its implementation, based on a logical approach to the definition and classification of synonyms and a step-by-step translation analysis of the transfer of the differential features of various types of synonyms of the source language to the translator. The paper proves that the logical allocation of general and particular differential features of synonyms contributes to a clearer designation of the specifics of the translation of various types of synonyms in literary texts, as well as to the determination of its quality. The results obtained may be of interest to researchers in the field of synonymy theory and translation.
Career Trajectories of Political Leaders and Formation of Political Elite in USSR in 1966—1990 (Politburo of CPSU Central Committee)
Authors: Zorin V. A.
Published: January 2023

The analysis of the members of the CPSU Politburo of the Central Committee biographical characteristics as an elite category in the structure of the Soviet political class is carried out. The purpose of the study is to identify normative patterns in the career trajectories of the highest stratum of the Soviet political elite. To achieve this goal, a database was formed containing the biographical characteristics of the leaders who had the status of a member and candidate member of the Politburo in the period from 1966 to 1990. Some parameters of the biographies of the studied leaders are of a normative nature, that is, they are characteristic of the majority: gender belonging to the male sex, place of birth in a rural area, higher education with a specific technical specialty, early age of starting managerial activity and relatively late age of entering the Politburo level as the highest stratum of the Soviet political class, experience in the real sector of the economy and management, combined with experience in exercising deputy powers in representative bodies at various levels. The combination of these characteristics contributed to the positive perception of the political elite by society and can be considered as a model for comparison with the political elite of modern Russia.