bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dibujar discursos, construir imaginarios. Prensa y caricatura política en España (1836-1874)
Authors: Corrales Burjalés Laura , Fuertes Arboix Mónica , Irisarri Gutiérrez Raquel , Paula Villatoro Sánchez Francisco de , Gutiérrez Jiménez María Eugenia , Redondo Blanca , Higueras Castañeda Eduardo , Ollero Vallés José Luis , Campos Pérez Lara , Orobon Marie-Angèle , Sánchez Collantes Sergio , Gilarranz-Ibáñez Ainhoa , de la Fuente Monge Gregorio , Hoyo Aparicio Andrés , Capellán Gonzalo , Viguera Ruiz Rebeca , Fuentes Juan Francisco , Fernández Sebastián Javier
Published: April 2022

This book provides to the readers with a new look into the Spanish History through political cartoons, its iconography and its symbols. To get that renewed view of our history, the book is based in a wide variety of writing sources and, additionally, it displays over 300 pictures, many of them unpublished or difficult to access. These are part of a really reach visual culture and, at the same time, a living testimony to the history of the reign of Isabel II, the revolution of 1868 and the First Republic (1873). The political cartoons were disseminated through different means, from periodicals, “hallelujahs”, photomontages, cards…up to matchbox labels that became very popular at that time. To have a better idea of how the social imaginaries are built and spread in Contemporary Spain, the speech drawn in all that visual sources, their authors, the cartoonist, the journalist, the editors, the printers, the lithographers, etc. are key elements. Furthermore, the reader will find in this book a large number of QR Codes that allows to see many of the pictures, originally published in a big size, in great detail. The pictures can also be downloaded in high resolution at the University of Cantabria press website.
Impact of Digital Transformation On The Future of Medical Education and Practice
Authors: Lattouf Omar
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author provides synopses of the factors that have
finally propelled healthcare education and practice to join, at times
reluctantly, the overarching digital transformative process that has
been swept other industries over the last few decades. The key
contributors and driving forces that have energized the entry of
healthcare education and practices are mentioned. The roles of major
universities, large technology companies and the expanding roles of
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are described. The
projected future developments are predicted to continue to be
substantial, sweeping and forcing changes that are unprecedented. Thus,
academicians and practitioners should be alerted to what the rapidly
changing landscape is likely to become and accordingly take steps to
manage and preserve their roles or risk be left behind or worse be
forced out.
Reasons for stability in the construction of derivative-free multistep iterative methods
Authors: Cordero Alicia , Neta B. , Torregrosa Juan Ramon
Published: April 2022

In this paper, a deep dynamical analysis is made using tools from
multidimensional real discrete dynamics of some derivative-free
iterative methods with memory. They all have good qualitative
properties, but one of them (due to Traub) shows the same behavior as
Newton’s method on quadratic polynomials. Then, the same techniques are
employed to analyze the performance of several multipoint schemes with
memory, whose first step is Traub’s method, but their construction was
made using different procedures. Therefore, their stability is analyzed,
showing which is the best in terms of the wideness of basins of
convergence or the existence of free critical points that would yield
convergence towards different elements from the desired zeros of the
nonlinear function. Therefore, the best stability properties are linked
with the best estimations made in the iterative expressions rather than
their simplicity. These results have been checked with a numerical and
graphical comparison with many other known methods with and without
memory, with different orders of convergence, with excellent
performance.
Successional shifts in tree demographic strategies in wet and dry Neotropical forests
Authors: Rüger Nadja , Schorn Markus , Kambach Stephan , Chazdon Robin L. , Farrior Caroline , Meave Jorge , Muñoz Rodrigo , Breugel Michiel van , Amissah Lucy , Bongers Frans , Craven Dylan , Hérault Bruno , Jakovac Catarina , Norden Natalia , Poorter Lourens , Sande Masha van der , Wirth Christian , Delgado Diego , Dent Daisy , DeWalt Saara , Dupuy-Rada Juan Manuel , Finegan Bryan , Hall Jefferson , Hernández-Stefanoni José L. , Lopez Omar
Published: April 2022

Tropical forest succession and associated changes in community
composition are driven by species’ demographic rates, but how
demographic strategies shift during succession remains unclear. To
identify generalities in demographic trade-offs and successional shifts
in demographic strategies, we quantified demographic rates of 787 tree
species from two wet and two dry Neotropical forests. Across all
forests, we found two demographic trade-offs – the growth–survival and
the stature–recruitment trade-off – enabling the data-driven
assignment of species to five demographic strategies. Fast species
dominated early in succession and were then replaced by long-lived
pioneers in three forests. Intermediate and slow species increased in
basal area over succession but in contrast to the current conceptual
model, long-lived pioneers continued to dominate until the old-growth
stage in all forests. The basal area of short-lived breeders was low
across all successional stages. These results increase the mechanistic
understanding and predictability of Neotropical forest succession.
Descripción y manejo del paciente traqueostomizado en Hospitalización Domiciliaria: Experiencia en el Complejo Asistencial Doctor Sótero del Río
Authors: Freire Figueroa Ignacio , Poblete-Figueroa Christian , Villarroel-Sgorbini Camilo , Marín-Navarro Viviana , González-Cuesta Fernanda , Muñoz-Sotelo Camila , Calderón-Alvarado Oscar , Zúñiga-Azócar Romina , De Ossó-Acuña José Tomas
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La traqueostomía (TQT) es uno de los procedimientos más antiguos y frecuentes realizados en los pacientes críticos. Se estima que 1 de cada 10 pacientes con apoyo de ventilación mecánica requerirán una TQT, siendo el manejo clínico en hospitalización domiciliaria (HD) muy similar de lo reportado en la literatura intrahospitalaria
Método: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de los pacientes traqueostomizados ingresados a la Unidad de Hospitalización Domiciliaria del Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río desde enero del año 2016 hasta abril del 2020. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el programa estadístico IBM SPSS 24.
Resultados: Un total de 96 pacientes traqueostomizados ingresaron al estudio, con una mediana de 64,5 (min. 16; máx. 88) años, el principal motivo de ingreso a HD fue por tratamiento de patologías respiratorias agudas (41,7%); los principales motivos por lo que estos pacientes poseían una TQT fue a causa de patologías neurológicas y debido a ventilación mecánica prolongada (40,6%). La mediana de uso de TQT previo al ingreso a HD fue de 90 (min. 2; máx. 3960) días y la mediana de estadía en HD fue de 22 (min. 2; máx. 150) días. En 87 (90.6%) usuarios se planteó el objetivo de manejo y educación en traqueotomía, y en 9 (9,3%) la rehabilitación para decanulación; teniendo éxito en 8 (88,8%) de ellos. Con relación a su manejo se basó en cuidados generales de TQT y estoma, educación, manejo de urgencias y decanulación.
Conclusión: Resulta importante el abordaje multidisciplinario de los pacientes traqueostomizados en HD bajo el lineamiento de protocolos y estándares mínimos de atención, pudiéndose realizar procedimientos que antes se creían exclusivos de la atención intrahospitalaria (decanulación y cambios de cánula). Esto podría ser una alternativa viable en relación con el ahorro de la estancia hospitalaria y mejor gestión del recurso cama.
Diet and reproductive success of Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) at its northern breeding limit
Authors: Reynolds Madison , Shook John , Breed Greg , Kielland Knut
Published: April 2022

We studied the diet and reproductive success of Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) at its northern range limit during an apparent high in the Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus) population. We performed diet analyses using images from fixed motion sensor cameras and pellet and prey remains collected at active nests, and gathered data on breeding success through camera and visual observations. Pellet data at 14 nests produced 1277 prey records consisting of 65–95% Snowshoe Hare biomass. Great Horned Owls ate 18 different prey types, with overall biomass consisting of 93% mammal, 7% bird, and less than 1% insects, frogs, and fish. The mean prey mass of 714 g (± 34 SE) was 2–25 times the mean prey mass of studies of this species at more southerly latitudes. Camera observations showed that Great Horned Owls delivered an average of 459 g/chick/d (± 75) throughout nesting. This was significantly (P = 0.005) higher than observations from Alberta, at 328–411 g/chick/d. Pellet/prey remains data showed that Great Horned Owls delivering a higher proportion of hares to their nestlings successfully raised more chicks (χ21 = 6.3, P = 0.012), highlighting the importance of this prey in the population dynamics of Great Horned Owl. In addition, we observed Snowshoe Hare removing pellets beneath nest sites, revealing an apparently undocumented bias to the use of pellet analysis.
Current Issues in Biblical Theology: A New Testament Perspective
Authors: CARSON D. A.
Published: April 2022

Biblical theology can be defined in a number of ways, corresponding in large measure with the diversity of ways in which the practice of biblical theology has developed since the expression was coined almost four centuries ago. In the taxonomy of definitions, the most useful entries are those that stress the distinctiveness of individual biblical corpora, while pressing towards a "gesamtbiblische Theologie." The conditions necessary for preparing such biblical theology are here articulated, and contemporary challenges to biblical theology are briefly classified and probed.
The Gender and Motives of the Wisdom Teacher in Proverbs 7
Authors: BELLIS ALICE OGDEN
Published: April 2022

The assumption that objectivity is an illusion is often asserted as if it were objectively true. Nevertheless, it is true that male and female commentators sometimes allow gender based biases to hinder their attempts to understand biblical texts in their original contexts. Both gender based and western culture derived assumptions have adversely colored interpreters' understanding of the gender and motives of the wisdom teacher in Proverbs 7. This paper takes a fresh look at the issues and concludes that the teacher is a F(emale) voice whose strategy of changing men's sexual behavior is consistent with high female self esteem and, if successful, would have strengthened the entire community.
To What End Exegesis? Reflections on Exegesis and Spirituality in Philippians 4:10–20
Authors: FEE GORDON D.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this lecture, which begins by tracing the author's pilgrimage as an evangelical NT scholar, is to urge that the ultimate aim of exegesis is the Spiritual one—to produce in our lives and the lives of others true Spirituality, in which God's people live in faithful fellowship both with one another and with the living God, and thus in keeping with God's purposes in the world. It is further argued, therefore, that the exegesis of the biblical texts belongs primarily in the context of the believing community who are the true heirs of these texts. These concerns are then illustrated by an exegesis of Phil 4:10–20, where it is argued that the predicates of friendship and orality not only make sense of this passage in its present placement in Philippians, but are intended likewise to lead the community into the climactic theology and doxology of 4:19–20 as the letter is read in their midst.
Peter's Pedagogical Method in 1 Peter 3:6
Authors: SPENCER AÍDA BESANÇON
Published: April 2022

In 1 Pet 3:6, Sarah's conduct exemplifies willing, Christ-like, vicarious suffering, while Abraham exemplifies a husband disobedient to the Word. This thesis is developed by a close exegetical study of the literary context (1 Peter) in light of its ancient Greco-Roman historical contexts and by finding the appropriate OT context (Gen 12:11–20). The findings are compared with some contemporary feminist concerns.
A Sociorhetorical Interpretation of Revelation 14:6–13: A Call to Act Justly toward the Just and Judging God
Authors: DESILVA DAVID A.
Published: April 2022

Sociorhetorical interpretation offers an integrated system of analysis promoting rich exploration of a biblical text in terms of its literary and rhetorical textures, its conversations with other available "texts," the social and cultural contexts of its audience, and the ideologies of author and interpreter. In this paper, Rev 14:6–13 is analyzed across the full spectrum of sociorhetorical interpretation in an attempt to discover at each level of the text how John leads his audiences to a certain perception of their surrounding world and how he persuades them to accept his guidance for their responses to that world.
Mission, Witness, and the Coming of the Spirit
Authors: O'BRIEN PETER T.
Published: April 2022

The Christian missionary movement is currently suffering something of a malaise, while the scriptural teaching on "mission," which might serve as a corrective to this weakness, has not been at the forefront of biblical studies. This essay examines the significance of Jesus' mission in Luke's Gospel and Acts 1–3 to determine if and how it may impact on our own mission and witness. During Jesus' earthly ministry the foundational mission in Luke was his own sending by God to Israel. The twelve and the seventy-two were intimately involved with him in his mission and played a key role. After his death and resurrection the way was opened for repentance and forgiveness of sins to be proclaimed in Jesus' name to all the nations. His mission was now effected by his "witnesses" bearing testimony to Israel (the twelve are the nucleus of the restored Israel), then to Judea and Samaria, and on to the end of the earth (Acts 1:8). Those gathered in Jerusalem for Pentecost represent "all Israel"; Peter's testimony was given to the people of God. Yet there are clear indications in the narrative of Acts 2 that the coming of the Spirit on a renewed and cleansed Israel would ultimately point forward to universal blessing. Those who have accepted the testimony of the apostolic eyewitnesses are themselves able to bear testimony to Jesus' death, resurrection, and the forgiveness of sins. The open-endedness of Acts reminds us of an unfinished task and encourages us to be committed to the ongoing missio Dei.
The Church's Progress to the Council of Jerusalem according to the Book of Acts
Authors: SCOTT, J. JULIUS
Published: April 2022

The book of Acts portrays stages of the development of the self-awareness of primitive Christianity. The account has important sociological as well as theological implications for the study of Christian origins. Acts indicates that geographical and cultural expansion exposed and focused attention upon underlying causes of disputes and debates which were a part of the self-definition process. From focus upon "side issues" such as ritual and ethnic practice the church came to the realization that the real struggle lay in varying views of the Christian way of salvation and its relation to Judaism. It was these issues which made necessary the Council of Jerusalem of Acts 15.
Paul and Gamaliel
Authors: Chilton Bruce D. , Neusner Jacob
Published: April 2022

Subjects and in even halakic principles important in formal constructions of the Mishnah plausibly identified with the patriarchate, in general, or with Gamaliel (or at least a Gamaliel), in particular, are compared with constructions that are also covered in Paul's letters.
Allegorically Speaking in Galatians 4:21–5:1
Authors: DAVIS ANNE
Published: April 2022

This study examines Paul's phrase "allegorically speaking" in Gal 4:24, suggesting that the following passage is not the literary genre of narrative allegory, a method of Greek rhetoric, or a method of interpretation known as "typology." Instead, the study examines another ancient allegorical technique that employed two literary devices to startle the reader and act as markers leading to the Hebrew Scriptures for deeper spiritual interpretations. Furthermore, because these allegorical markers are clustered together in Gal 4:24–28, one can recognize the literary structure. By identifying the method of Paul's argument and the literary structure of the passage, this study promotes further examination of the meaning of these verses by following the allegorical markers to the Hebrew Scriptures.
Greek Grammar and the Personality of the Holy Spirit
Authors: WALLACE DANIEL B.
Published: April 2022

The modern, broadly conservative articulation of the distinct personality and deity of the Holy Spirit has often included in its arsenal a point or two from the realm of philology. The Fourth Gospel has especially been mined for such grammatical nuggets, though Ephesians, 1 John, and sometimes even 2 Thessalonians have been claimed as yielding syntactical evidence in defense of the Spirit's personality. Two kinds of texts have been put forth in support of this supposition: passages involving grammatical gender and passages involving notions of agency. Those involving grammatical gender are used as an apologetic defense of a high pneumatology; those involving agency are simply assumed to prove the point. I believe that this grammatical defense for the Spirit's personality has a poor foundation. If it is indeed invalid, then to use it in defense of a high pneumatology not only damages Trinitarian apologetics but also may well mask an emerging pneumatology within the NT.
The Laying on of Hands in 1 Timothy 5:22: A New Proposal
Authors: IRWIN BRIAN P.
Published: April 2022

In 1 Tim 5:22, the author of the letter tells the recipient to avoid "laying hands on anyone quickly." Traditionally, this phrase has been understood to refer to an action related either to ordination or to the receiving back into fellowship of lapsed believers. Neither view, however, is without difficulties. This article examines the various uses of the phrase "lay hands on" in the LXX and the Greek NT and argues that the best understanding of the phrase in 1 Tim 5:22 is to associate it with the manner in which hands are imposed as a sign of accusation. Thus, the passage refers neither to ordination nor to receiving lapsed believers but stands as a caution against hastily accusing an elder of wrongdoing.
Seeing Things John's Way: Rhetography and Conceptual Blending in Revelation 14:6–13
Authors: deSilva David A.
Published: April 2022

During the past decade, socio-rhetorical interpretation has incorporated insights from cognitive science into its interpretive model. The result has been an emphasis on "rhetography," inviting interpreters to give more explicit attention to the mental images evoked by a particular text, and "conceptual blending," inviting interpreters to consider what conceptual frames are evoked by these images and how these larger frames supply premises that advance argumentation. This mode of analysis is especially promising in regard to uncovering the argumentative force of narrative and pictorial/visionary texts, like Revelation, that contain relatively few explicit indications of argumentation. The present study undertakes an exploration of Rev 14:6–13 with a view to demonstrating these interpretive tools at work and assessing their promise for interpretation.
Accuracy of a Factory-Calibrated Continuous Glucose Monitor in Individuals With Diabetes on Hemodialysis
Authors: Villard Orianne , Breton Marc D. , Rao Swati , Voelmle Mary K. , Fuller Morgan R. , Myers Helen E. , McFadden Ryan K. , Luke Zander S. , Wakeman Christian A. , Clancy-Oliveri Mary , Basu Ananda , Stumpf Meaghan M.
Published: April 2022

Objective: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) improves diabetes
management, but its reliability in individuals on hemodialysis is poorly
understood and potentially affected by interstitial and intravascular volume
variations.

Methods: We
assessed the accuracy of a factory-calibrated CGM, using venous blood glucose
measurements (vBGM) during hemodialysis sessions and self-monitoring blood
glucose (SMBG) at home.

Results: Twenty participants completed the protocol. The mean
absolute relative difference of the CGM was 13.8% and 14.4% when calculated on SMBG
(n=684) and on vBGM (n=624), and 98.7% and 100% of values in the Parkes error
grid A/B zones, respectively. Throughout 181 days of CGM monitoring, the median
time in range (70-180mg/dL) was 38.5% (IQR: 29.3-57.9), with 28.7% (7.8-40.6)
of the time >250mg/dL.

Conclusions. The overall performance of a factory-calibrated CGM
appears reasonably accurate and clinically relevant for use in practice by individuals
on hemodialysis and health professionals to improve diabetes management.
THE FORMATION OF ADOLESCENTS’ MORAL STABILITY IN THE PEDAGOGICAL SPACE
Authors: KOLESOV VLADIMIR I. , KUZNETSOVA IRINA A. , SILENKOV VIKTOR I. , NICHAGINA ANNA V.
Published: April 2022

NICHAGINA
A COUNTRY CLUB IN THE LANGUAGE WORLD PICTURE OF THE BELOZERYE INHABITANTS
Authors: ILYINA ELENА N.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the local speech content, explicating the idea of a country club as a center of organized leisure in a northern village. The author points to the significance of the club influence on the way of thinking, spiritual formation and development of rural residents. Moreover, the work emphasizes the optional nature of such leisure activities due to various natural and social factors. The author concludes that the village club has become an integral part of the everyday culture in the northern village, a local world picture of villagers.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE LANGUAGE EXPRESSING THE CONCEPTUAL CONTENT OF THE REFERENCE ZONE “INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS” IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE FEDERAL RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)
Authors: SHASHKOVA VALENTINA N.
Published: April 2022

The article elicits the results of the study of nominative units pertinent to the reference zone “Investigative actions” in Russian and English from the perspective of dominant nomination mechanisms, syntagmatic models of expanding the structure of nominal and verbal phrases within complex nominatives, word-formation methods characteristic of the units under study. The language aspects manifesting themselves in both languages are singled out in the articles of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure of the United States of America devoted to the order of investigative actions. These aspects are determined by the selectivity of the language means used in the legal sphere of communication. The differences are also shown as determined by the specific structure of Russian and English. The nominative items are considered under the functional-role principle of categorization within the conceptual field “Investigative actions”...
Geospatial and Temporal Studies on Climatic Parameters and Their Impact on Inland Fish Production: A Case Study
Authors:   Fisheries Economics, Extension and Statistics Division, ICAR- Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai (400 061), India, Yadav Vinod K. , Pal Sandip ,   Fisheries Economics, Extension and Statistics Division, ICAR- Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai (400 061), India, Ojha S. N. ,   Fisheries Economics, Extension and Statistics Division, ICAR- Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai (400 061), India
Published: April 2022

Climate change threatening the word food security including fisheries production. The current study aimed to find the relationship between different climatic variables and fish production by generating spatial maps. The climatic parameters data viz., mean maximum temperature; mean minimum temperature; total rainfall, and mean wind speed were plotted in GIS (Geographical Information System) platform and thematic mapping of it’s for all the districts of Maharashtra for the year 1975 and 2017 on quarter basis was done using QGIS 3.6.1. The thematic maps of the percentage change in parameters of all the quarters of the year 2017 and 1975 were done for all the zone of Maharashtra. In addition, the thematic maps of the percentage change in parameters along with fish production of all the quarters of the year 2017–18 for the year 2012 were done for all the zone. The sensitivity analysis of climatic parameters with inland fish production for Maharashtra state and all the seven zones were done using GAM (Generalized Additive Model). The mean maximum temperature (MMAX) and total monthly rainfall (TMRF) were found to the most significant factors in the prediction of inland fish production. The average increase in MMAX during the 2nd and 3rd quarters (April to September) was less than the average increase in MMAX during the 1st and 4th quarters, whereas, in case of rainfall an average decrease was estimated during the 2nd and 3rd quarter. The current study found that Nagpur and Pune were the two highest fish-producing regions, and Konkan and Aurangabad were the two least productive regions.
Studies on Genetic Variability, Heritability, Correlation and Path Analysis in Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev)
Authors:   ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka (560 089), India, Bennurmath Parvathi , Kumar Rajiv ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka (560 089), India, Nair Sujatha A. ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka (560 089), India, R. Venugopalan ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka (560 089), India, M. V. Dhananjaya ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka (560 089), India,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka (560 089), India
Published: April 2022

The studies were conducted in the Division of Flower and Medicinal Crops, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru to evaluate twenty genotypes of chrysanthemum under naturally ventilated polyhouse during 2019–21. The experiments were laid out in CRD with three replications for growth and flowering traits to determine the variability, heritability, genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation, correlation and path coefficient among 9 quantitative traits. Results revealed that magnitude of the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was higher than phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) for all the traits. High (>20%) PCV and GCV was recorded for number of flowers per plant, plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, flower diameter and days to bud initiation. Heritability estimates ranged from 82% (number of branches plant-1) to 99% (plant height). High heritability coupled with high genetic gain as per cent of mean was recorded for all the traits studied. The number of flowers plant-1 exhibited positive and significant correlation with number of branches plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, days to bud initiation and days to optimum flowering. Path coefficient analysis using correlation coefficients revealed that days to optimum flowering, plant height and days to bud initiation contributed highest positive direct effect on number of flowers plant-1. Therefore, the selection on the basis of traits viz., number of branches plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, days to bud initiation and days to optimum flowering will be more effective for improvement of traits in breeding of chrysanthemum.
Prediction of Neonatal Acidosis Based on the Type of Fetal Hypoxia Observed on the Cardiotocograph (CTG)
Authors: Gunaratne Shehara Amanthi , Panditharatne Siromi Dilhara , Chandraharan Edwin
Published: April 2022

Cardiotocograph (CTG) was introduced into clinical practice to promptly recognize the features of intrapartum fetal hypoxic stress, so that timely action could be taken to avoid hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) and perinatal deaths. However, the current systematic evidence suggests that the introduction of CTG into clinical practice over 50 years has not resulted in improvement in the rates of cerebral palsy or perinatal deaths. This is because most fetuses are able to withstand intrapartum hypoxic stresses without sustaining damage, and if the features of fetal compensatory responses are erroneously considered as “pathological”, “Abnormal” or “Category III” CTG tracing, it would lead to an exponential increase in unnecessary operative interventions without any improvement in perinatal outcomes. Neonatal acidosis at birth, determined by the estimation of pH in the umbilical artery has been considered as a surrogate marker of poor perinatal outcome. This is because significant intrapartum fetal hypoxic stress which leads to fetal decompensation, would lead to the onset of anaerobic metabolism and production of lactic acid in fetal tissues and organs. Entry of lactic acid into the fetal systemic circulation may cause damage to fetal central organs resulting in organ damage and death, and this lactate may lower the pH in the umbilical artery. Understanding the different types of fetal hypoxia on the CTG trace may help practicing clinicians to predict the rate of fall in fetal pH, and therefore, predict the umbilical cord pH at birth. It is important to appreciate that non-hypoxic pathways of fetal compromise such as chorioamnionitis may not be associated with low umbilical arterial pH at birth. Fetal pathophysiological approach to CTG interpretation based on deeper understanding of types of intrapartum hypoxia and features of non-hypoxic pathways of injury may help avoid the onset of neonatal metabolic acidosis and improve perinatal outcomes.
Ankle and Knee Joint Kinematics Differ between Flat, Slice and Topspin Serves in Young Tennis Players
Authors: Mourtzios Christos , Athanailidis Ioannis , Arvanitidou Vasilia , Kellis Eleftherios
Published: April 2022

The present study aimed to examine the differences in ankle and knee joint kinematics between the flat, slice, and topspin tennis serves. Twelve young tennis players (six boys, and six girls) aged 12-16 years old, performed flat, slice and topspin serve whilst three-dimensional body kinematics were recorded using an optoelectronic camera system. Ankle plantarflexion/dorsiflexion and knee extension/flexion angular positions were recorded at two-time instants: first, at the time of maximum knee flexion and, second, at time of ball to racket contact. Analysis of variance designs showed that the knee flexion angle of the back leg differed significantly between the three service types (P < 0.001). Further, the rear leg ankle angle at maximum flexion also significantly differed between the three serves (P < 0.004). It was observed that tennis players perform topspin and slice serves with smaller joint angles than flat serves, probably, because the former is being used as a second serve in the game. Τhe ankle, which is the closest point of the kinetic chain at the start of power generation, plays an important and different role in the performance of the three serve types. Therefore, the synergy of the ankle joint is very important in the initial phase of serve for the transfer of forces. Coaches should review the technical issues of serve movement based on the flexibility of the ankle joint because the limited ankle range of motion does not help to transfer forces from the ground.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMAT LINGKUNGAN STASI POJOK PENGEMBANGAN GUA MARIA PENOLONG ABADI PAROKI SANTO PETRUS DAN PAULUS KLEPU
Authors: Rubiyatno R. , Karsana Yusef Widya , Siswanto A. Joko , Anggraini Fr. Reni Retno , Dewi Novita
Published: April 2022

This dedication aims to empower the people in the development of the Cave of Mary, Mother of Eternal Help, arrangement, maintenance and service. Partners involved in this service are volunteers and observers and donors.The steps in the service are (1) Conducting discussions with people who live around the place of prayer, (2) Assistance in arranging a prayer place that is comfortable, clean, neat, beautiful, cool, safe, well-mannered, (3) Assistance in finding funds to buy sand, cement, brick, making burr wells, ro water, (4) maintenance management assistance and (5) service management assistance for visitors who will prayThe result of the service is that the prayer place for the Maria Cave of the Eternal Helper becomes a comfortable, clean, neat, beautiful, cool, safe, safe prayer place with natural seating facilities, drill well water, RO water, gasebo. The volunteers are able to maintain and provide good service to visitors in the form of providing free ro water and candles with the support of donors to procure a statue of Mary, the Corpus of Jesus, and to organize the environment of the Maria Cave, Mother of Eternal Help.Keywords: maria cave, empowerment, mentoring, management
Execution of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty concerning convicted juveniles in foreign countries
Authors: Puzyrov M.S.
Published: April 2022

The article is dedicated to clarifying the procedure of execution of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty concerning convicted juveniles in foreign countries.

It is noted that due to the optimization of penal institutions (during 2018–2021, 39 penal institutions were «preserved» in Ukraine), due to the rapid reduction in the number of convicts (including juveniles), the number of special educational institutions (educational colonies) has decreased significantly. Thus, as of the end of 2021, there were 63 persons in 1 educational colony and 1 sector for female juvenile convicts (which operates within the penal institution for men sentenced to deprivation of liberty).

This, on the one hand, requires the administration of penal institutions to comply with the requirements of separate detention of convicts, enshrined in Art. 92 of the Criminal and Executive Code of Ukraine, and on the other – from the leadership of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine – to consider the feasibility of using some aspects of foreign experience in organizing the process of execution of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty concerning convicted juveniles.

The comparative analysis for execution of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty concerning convicted juveniles in foreign countries showed the following trends: 1) deprivation of liberty is the most severe punishment and is applied to juveniles in exceptional cases; 2) in some foreign countries the regulation of the execution and serving of deprivation of liberty concerning juveniles is carried out by independent regulations, and not by a separate section or part of the law governing the execution of sentences as a whole; 3) juveniles, compared to adults, have additional rights and freedoms, as well as kept isolated from other categories of convicts; 4) in case of further optimization of penal institutions of Ukraine and reduction of the number of juveniles sentenced to deprivation of liberty, there will be a need to create multifunctional (universal) penitentiary institutions in compliance with the requirements of separate detention of different categories of convicts.
The Impact of E-banking entrepreneurship orientation Drivers on Sustainable performance: Case study of banks operating in KSA
Authors: LAGHOUAG ABDERRAZAK
Published: April 2022

Saudi Arabia’s vision for 2030 strives to increase the contribution of SMEs in the national economy from 20% to 35% and reduce the unemployment rate from 11.6% to 7%. To achieve this, the Kingdom rely on the vital role of banks to support entrepreneurial projects. This opportunity raised the competition among the different banks operating in Saudi Arabia to attract more customers and gain significant share market through being more pro-active and innovative and ready to risk-taking regarding e-services. This study aims to measure the impact of E-banking entrepreneurship orientation drivers on banks sustainable performance. A questionnaire has been developed to test the different hypotheses, and 607 responses have been collected and analysed. The results show high awareness regarding the drivers supporting e-banking entrepreneurial orientation, especially the human capital. On the other hand, the results show significant positive impact of e-banking entrepreneurial orientation on the sustainable performance dimensions, namely, environmental, ethical, and social performance.
«Green» construction as an effective tool for sustainable development of territories
Authors: Rotar A. M.
Published: April 2022

At the moment, modern «green» construction is already one of the most effective tools for sustainable development of various territories of both the Russian Federation and a number of EAEU and EU countries. The importance of «green» construction as a specified tool is increasing in modern conditions both for individual regions of the Russian Federation according to various development indicators, and for a number of countries of the European Union. Regional and local authorities are already developing and partially implemented effective comprehensive programs for the development of «green construction», thereby contributing to the sustainable development of the regions.
Identification of problems of financial condition management of the telecommunication company
Authors: Talolo V. I.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the financial condition of the telecommunication company, including an assessment of the liquidity, solvency and financial stability, as well as an assessment of the risk of its insolvency, to identify factors that negatively affect the financial condition of the organization and problems of its managing.
Challenges and solutions in the 21st-century law enforcement
Authors: Mátyás Szabolcs , SALLAI János
Published: April 2022

Studying the history of policing, we can conclude that the police have faced different challenges from time to time. There are ancient hazards such as fire, flood, or epidemic, and there are hazards that have been created through development, such as traffic hazards after motorisation has become widespread. Technical progress has accelerated over the past two hundred years, leading to a dramatic increase in risks. In the Middle Ages, a wanderer walking on the country road did not expect to be hit by a speeding mail car. By now, it has become natural that countless dangers are lurking in all areas of life that may have to do with policing. The above motivated us to examine what dangers threaten us in the age of globalisation and what answers can be given to the challenges of police in the 21st-century.
La construcción del delito de trata de personas en instrumentos internacionales y la constitución de sujetos femeninos
Authors:   , García Blanco María Eleatriz
Published: April 2022

Los elementos teóricos indispensables que me permitieron entender y tratar de explicar cómo se construye la trama discursiva que define el delito de trata de personas como efecto de un régimen de sexualidad y, a la vez, causa en la objetivación de sujetos de género, se exponen en el primer capítulo, titulado La construcción de las tramas discursivas. En el segundo capítulo, La construcción del delito de trata de personas, analizo la historia de este delito a partir de cómo se fue definiendo en los instrumentos internacionales. Para ello, retomo los planteamientos de Michel Foucault sobre la manera en que las instituciones jurídicas establecen regímenes de verdad que van configurando individuos y sujetos en las sociedades disciplinarias. Continuo en ese mismo capítulo con el surgimiento de la delincuencia internacional como una nueva definición de los espacios sociales y territoriales de la delincuencia que lleva a la hegemonía de los sistemas jurídicos europeos. A partir de allí, desarrollo la relación entre la necesidad de control de la sexualidad femenina por parte de los Estados-nación y la construcción del delito de trata de personas como un proceso en el que se debate y polemiza la condición de género. En el tercer capítulo, Las víctimas de la trata de personas, analizo mis notas sobre las historias de vida de las víctimas de trata de personas que entrevisté. Los nombres propios que allí se manejan son ficticios y cuidé que los datos expuestos se apegaran al respeto a su privacidad y confidencialidad. La mayoría de las víctimas de trata de personas provienen de los márgenes del Estado, esos espacios que quedan fuera de su control absoluto y que aquí se consideran como espacios en los que la lógica del Estado tiene que ser renegociada constantemente. Es por eso por lo que en las Conclusiones se aborda la manera en que lo diferente actúa con lo dominante a manera de explicar la poca eficacia en el combate a la trata de personas: las instituciones han construido una imagen hegemónica de víctima que no corresponde a las víctimas reales. Frente a las pretensiones institucionales de “salvar” a las víctimas, las víctimas pueden sentirse atrapadas en una lógica de poder que les es ininteligible.
Alarma! Espectrografías homosexuales!
Authors:   , Barrón Gavito Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2022

En 1963, Publicaciones Llergo S.A., lanzó a la venta la revista Alarma! Únicamente la verdad. Para 1986, la revista fue cerrada por la política de “Renovación moral” que lanzó el gobierno de Miguel de la Madrid. Este trabajo de investigación selecciona noticias y reportajes donde se observa cómo las teorías criminológicas funcionaron en relación con el delirio paranoico de la revista para con los homosexuales. En el primer capítulo se describe la forma en que los jóvenes, a nivel internacional, principalmente, fueron los productores de los movimientos políticos y culturales de las décadas de los sesenta y setenta del siglo pasado Lo anterior abrió la posibilidad a los jóvenes para demandar reconocimiento como sujetos de derechos. Ante este panorama, la contracultura significó experimentación por parte de ellos en y sobre sus cuerpos: ensayo con drogas, nuevas relaciones sexuales y estados de ánimo que fueron llevados al plano de la literatura, el cine y el teatro, etcétera Con respecto a los feminismos, a nivel internacional se consideran las luchas políticas, sociales y económicas más importantes del siglo XX por la influencia que tuvieron en otros movimientos, como el homosexual, al hacer ver que la reivindicación de derechos de las mujeres no era un asunto de facto sino de derecho. En el segundo capítulo se aborda cuidadosamente la teoría psicoanalítica de Sigmund Freud, específicamente la noción fantasía. Efectivamente, la fantasía funcionó, principalmente, para falsificar el recuerdo, con lo cual el sujeto creyó que la escena primordial sucedió de otra forma. En el tercer capítulo, se describió la relación que guardaban los mitos, los cuentos y los relatos con respecto a la fantasía inconsciente. En estos términos, la fantasía paranoica creó una narración donde el amor tomado por alguien de antaño era proyectado ahora en forma de odio hacia otro en el exterior: los homosexuales o cualquier otro que recordara este amor antiguo. Se expone, como fue desarrollándose el semanario Alarma! y como arremetió contra todo aquél que no estuviera de acuerdo con el contenido. A los jóvenes los calificó de existencialistas y, por tal motivo, rebeldes que se dedicaban a robar, violar, traficar drogas y realizar desviaciones sexuales como la homosexualidad. Ante tal panorama, era necesario denunciarlos y, también, castigarlos. En el apartado “Alarma! espectrografías homosexuales!, la revista continuó con la visión apocalíptica sobre el mundo y, por supuesto, con la práctica social de denunciar los vicios que la aquejaban. En este sentido, se hizo mención sobre el reportaje que el semanario publicó sobre los travestis. Los calificativos que utilizó, repetidamente, fueron no sólo humillantes —degenerados, asquerosos, débiles, etcétera—, sino también naturalistas, puesto que para justificar las “anormalidades” de los homosexuales y las lesbianas apeló a la naturaleza del sexo y del género. Por tal motivo, los travestis no sólo eran degenerados sino también irracionales.
El género discursivo en el proceso penal. El caso de la justicia federal en Campeche (1870-1882)
Authors:   , León Méndez Miriam Edith
Published: April 2022

Este estudio historiográfico considera el proceso judicial como un género discursivo porque en conjunto son formas de expresión que se vinculan al contexto, en el qué y el para qué se desarrollan y su enunciado, de acuerdo con su formato, adquiere cierto orden, estilo y composición. En el análisis del proceso judicial se reflexiona el estudio de las prácticas discursivas de la escritura, de las voces, que se encuentran generadas en un espacio institucional como fue, y continúa siendo, el Juzgado de Distrito en Campeche para abordar como problema la práctica de la escritura que se efectuó en el procedimiento del proceso penal. Así, se distingue la constitución y construcción de significados que corresponden a su horizonte de enunciación; por consiguiente, la interrogante principal no solamente esboza cómo se realizó esta práctica sino también cuáles fueron los elementos que incidieron en la escritura. En esta reflexión historiográfica se consideran como objeto de estudio los documentos del Juzgado del Distrito de Campeche, 1870-1882; vestigios del pasado, que se utilizaron como evidencias para afirmar y reforzar los testimonios de quienes evidenciaron un hecho o acontecimiento, y que representan parte de su realidad histórica. El análisis gira en torno a la constitución del significado histórico de los procesos penales como formato y género discursivo, los cuales se conformaron durante la administración de la justicia del juez Pedro Montalvo y Baranda. Como objetivo general se analizan los enunciados de los procesos judiciales que manifiestan las condiciones específicas de la aplicación de la justicia para comprender el contenido y la temática que abordan con el fin de identificar los elementos del horizonte que incurrieron en su escritura. Con este planteamiento, se especifica como objetivos específicos: a) Identificar las directrices que siguió el juez Pedro Montalvo y Baranda, de acuerdo con el marco general de la justicia federal en el ámbito político y legislativo. b) Analizar el contenido de los procesos judiciales para identificar los delitos que se cometieron para conocer si existe o no vinculación con las actividades socioeconómicas que se desarrollaron en la entidad campechana. c) Estudiar la estructura y el estilo de los procesos judiciales para identificar sus principales características como un corpus discursivo. d) Comprender las particularidades de las averiguaciones, diligencias y sentencias que dieron forma al proceso que efectúo el juez Pedro Montalvo y Baranda.
Análisis historiográfico del autismo infantil; una visión a sus relaciones intersubjetivas
Authors:   , Olmedo López Moisés
Published: April 2022

El autismo no es sólo un problema médico y psicológico. Como tal, es un síndrome que altera significativamente la calidad de vida de quien lo padece, así como el entorno social. El concepto clásico de autismo ha cambiado bastante desde sus primeras descripciones y ahora se usa el término ‘trastornos del espectro autista’ (TEA), esto se refiere a la afectación de la construcción simbólica, la habilidad imaginativa y del lenguaje (verbal y no verbal). Esta investigación pretende explorar fuentes sobre la historia sociocultural del autismo infantil y sus relaciones intersubjetivas, dentro de un periodo de los últimos tres sexenios en México desde el punto de vista de un análisis historiográfico.