bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE DOGMATISMO TEÓRICO NO BEHAVIORISMO RADICAL
Authors: Azoubel Marcos Spector
Published: August 2018

O dogmatismo teórico, entendido como aceitação inquestionável de uma teoria e rejeição a priori de todas as outras, e o ecletismo teórico, compreendido como uso indiscriminado de conceitos, linguagens, procedimentos, métodos, técnicas e instrumentos produzidos por diferentes perspectivas teóricas, são posicionamentos comuns na Psicologia. Ambas as posições tendem a dificultar o diálogo produtivo entre as diferentes teorias psicológicas. Este ensaio visou identificar possíveis posições dogmáticas entre behavioristas radicais, discutir algumas possíveis implicações do dogmatismo para o behaviorismo radical e indicar alternativas que não incorram nem no dogmatismo e nem no ecletismo teórico. Foram apontados indícios de dogmatismo teórico na literatura, demonstrados pela crítica a diversas teorias sem citação explícita dos autores criticados, e em certas incompreensões acerca das relações entre behaviorismo radical e behaviorismo watsoniano e psicanálise. Por fim, sugere-se o diálogo, por meio do exame das histórias das diversas perspectivas teóricas, de seus pressupostos filosóficos e de estudos produzidos por seus membros, para possibilitar a reflexão crítica acerca da teoria behaviorista radical e das práticas derivadas dela.Palavras-chave: análise do comportamento, behaviorismo radical, comportamentalismo, dogmatismo, formação do psicólogo, Skinner, teoria psicológica.
Quality of life in patients with acromegaly based on the AcroQoL questionnaire
Authors: Dreval A. V. , Pokramovich Yu. G. , Ilovayskaya I. A. , Gilyazova A. D.
Published: August 2018

Rationale: International experts emphasize that treatment strategies for patients with acromegaly should be aimed not only at normalization of biochemical parameters, but also at the achievement of better health-related quality of life (HRQL). However, the published data on the quality of life in patients with acromegaly is scarce.

Aim: To assess HRQL in patients with acromegaly with a disease-specific validated questionnaire (AcroQoL) and to identify potential factors that may influence it.

Materials and methods: One hundred fourteen (114) patients aged from 18 to 83 years (median age, 56 years, interquartile range, 46 to 63). All patients were divided into the age groups, as well as into the groups depending on the treatment they had received and on the control of acromegaly.

Results: In the whole group of the patients (n = 114), the levels of insulin-like growth factor I significantly (p = 0.026) correlated with the domain “personal relationships”. When the patients with newly diagnosed acromegaly (n = 34) were compared to those who had been previously treated (n = 80), there were significant differences for “HRQL global” (p = 0.015) and “physical dimension” (p = 0.009). HRQL of the patients with controlled (n = 37) acromegaly did not differ from HRQL of those with uncontrolled disease (n = 43) (p > 0.05). Surgery and radiation treatment had no impact on the patients' HRQL (p > 0.05), whereas the treatment with somatostatin analogues improved only its physical dimension (p = 0.034).

Conclusion: Treatment interventions do not improve quality of life in patients with acromegaly. This can be explained as follows: modern treatment approaches (surgery, radiation) do not lead to immediate noticeable results, whereas treatment-related complications can manifest themselves clearly. As a result, the patient may get an impression that his/ hers quality of life has not improved, despite the fact that the expediency of the specific treatment administered has been absolutely proven.
Analytical aspects of gastrin measurement in neuroendocrine tumors
Authors: Lyubimova N. V. , Churikova T. K. , Timofeev Yu. S. , Kharitidy T. Yu. , Kushlinskii N. E.
Published: August 2018

Rationale:Biochemical diagnostics of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) is based on the analysis of universal and specific markers, according to the tumor type and clinical manifestations of the disease. Measurement of gastrin levels in the serum of NETs patients is important in the diagnosis of the functioning pancreatic, gastric and duodenal NETs.

Aim:To perform a comparative analysis of the results of gastrin measurement as a biochemical marker of NETs using different test-systems.

Materials and methods: Serum gastrin was measured in the serum of 30 NET patients and 18 normal controls by immunochemiluminescent (Immulite 2000 Gastrin, “Siemens”) and ELISA (Gastrin-17 ELISA, “Biohit”) assays.

Results:The analysis of the results of gastrin measurement by immunochemiluminescent and ELISA methods showed significant variability of its levels, reaching 2016 and 1988 pmol/l, respectively. Comparable analytical sensitivity of the two test systems was confirmed by similar increases (over 30- to 40-fold) of the median levels of the hormone in the serum of patients with gastric NETs, compared to healthy controls. The analysis of diagnostic efficacy accounting for their respective cut-offs demonstrated higher sensitivity (95.4%) of the Immulite 2000 Gastrin test-system, which measures total gastrin, than that of the ELISA method (80.0%), specific to gastrin-17.

Conclusion:The analysis shows high efficacy of immonochemiluminescent method of measurement of total gastrin as a biochemical marker of NETs.
Customer Relationship Management and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Growth in South West, Nigeria
Authors: Adewole Oladejo Dauda
Published: August 2018

This study examines the basic components of Customer Relationship Management and its influence on the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in South-West Nigeria.  The data obtained were analysed using appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics.  The results of the study show a statistically significant relationship between customer care strategies and customer retention, public image maintenance and customer care (r = 0.430, p < 0.05), (r = -0.438, p < 0.05) respectively. The analysis also revealed a significant relationship between human resource factor and business revenue, product development as well as product market development (r = 0.209, p < 0.05), (r = 0.259, p < 0.05), (r = 0.472, p < 0.05) respectively.   The analysis further showed a statistically significant relationship between analytics and business revenue, product development, and customer retention (r = 0.416, p < 0.05); (r = 0.313, p < 0.05), and (r=0.291) p=0.003) respectively.  It was also found out that there was a statistically significant relationship between business reporting and employee satisfaction, customer retention, product market development and business revenue. There was also a significant relationship between marketing and business revenue (r = 0.214, p< 0.05).  The study concludes that the components of Customer Relationship Management examined as an omnibus concept had influence on the growth of MSMEs in the study area (R square =0.375, Adjusted R square = 0.334, p<0.001).
Allometric height-diameter equations for Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl
Authors: Hernandez Ramos Jonathan , García Magaña J. Jesús , Hernández Ramos Adrián , García Cuevas Xavier , García Espinoza Guadalupe Geraldine , Muñoz Flores Hipolito Jesús , Sáenz Reyes José Trinidad
Published: August 2018

Silvicultural practices used for forest management in the Indigenous Community of Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro (CINSJP for its initials in Spanish), Michoacan, Mexico, are important for the sustainability of its woodlands. For this purpose, techniques that provide reliable and current quantitative estimates are required. The aim was to t an equation that describes the allometric relationship between total height and normal diameter (Th-nd) of Pinus pseudostrobus in the CINJSP forests. Data were obtained from P. pseudostrobus stands that have been managed with the Silvicultural Development Method (SDM) at di erent stages according to the current forest management program. The research area is between 2,200 and 2 500 masl, has a temperate type C (w2) climate, and is located at southwest of the Purhépecha Plateau within the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt region. The sample size consisted of 169 total height-normal diameter (Th-nd) data pairs. Ten allometric models to evaluate the goodness of t were tested, choosing three models based on the lowest values of the sum of square errors of prediction (SSE) and the root mean squared error (RMSE), the highest adjusted coe cients of determination and the signi cance of their parameters. The deviations of the models were smaller than 0.01 m. The three-parameter equation T h = K + 38.06004/1+6.033101exp(0.066439dn)  proved to be statistically more stable than the rest, and it also shows deviations of less than one meter per tree and less than 1% for the entire population.
Differentiation of apomictic and sexual genotypes of Brachiaria spp., using molecular markers
Authors: Pblete-Vargas Jaime , Valadez-Moctezuma Ernestina , García-de los Santos Gabino , Martínez-Flores Carlos , Peralta-Martínez Armando
Published: August 2018

Some species of Brachiaria are cultivated in the tropics because of their high productivity and drought resistance; their apomictic hybrids are of interest because of the almost null segregation and xation of the hybrid vigor in seeds. In this research, Amplied Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) and Cleaved Amplied Polymorphic Sequence (CAPS) markers were used to dierentiate apomictic tetraploid and sexual diploid Brachiaria parents and their progeny. Polymorphism detected with AFLP was 91.3% and with CAPS 79.7%. Phenograms dierentiated each genotype and the clustering of parents and their progeny was by their degree of genetic relatedness. AFLP did not separate the apomictic genotypes from the sexual ones, but CAPS markers did so through the C15-8 marker. Some apomictic genotypes of the progeny inherited it from their B. ruziziensis sexual mother, which may be related to some segregating character of the parental line.
Genetic diversity in apple tree cultivars established in the Sierra de Arteaga, Coahuila, Mexico
Authors: Escobar Saucedo Mayra Alejandra , Aguilar Cristobal , Vázquez Ramos Antonio , Reyes Valdés Manuel Humberto , Rodríguez Herrera Raúl
Published: August 2018

Apple production in the Sierra de Arteaga, Coahuila is mainly based on the Golden Delicious cultivar. Production based on only a few cultivars represents a genetic risk, because if they are susceptible to a pest, disease or climate change much of this production would be lost if one or more of these conditions occurred. Foreseeing this situation, farmers have introduced different commercial apple cultivars, but there is little information about the genetic diversity among them. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the rates of intraspecic genetic diversity of 12 different apple cultivars using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) molecular markers. Employing nine ISSR primers, it was possible to identify 124 DNA bands, of which 63% were polymorphic, with genetic diversity of 0.24. Results suggest that these cultivars are adapted to the region's climate and can be utilized to increase the overall plantation area, in order not to depend on a single cultivar.
Standardization of PCR technique for detecting Listeria monocytogenes in chicken, beef and pork
Authors: De la Rosa Zariñana Asael Edem , Crosby-Galván María M. , Ramírez-Guzmán Martha E. , Hernández-Sánchez David , Mata-Espinoza Miguel A.
Published: August 2018

The aim of this study was to standardize the PCR technique for detecting Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) in chicken, beef and pork. The sensitivity and specicity of PCR and the level of concordance with the microbiological method were evaluated. PCR was standardized using a total of 60 samples of chicken, beef and pork (20 samples per meat type.) Sensitivity and specicity were calculated using the 2 x 2 table and the level of accordance by the Kappa index. The minimum detectable DNA concentration was 3.0 ng L????1. The PCR showed 100% sensitivity andspecicity, and 80, 91 and 100% concordance between the methods was obtained for detecting Lm in chicken, beef and pork samples respectively, with 89.4% similarity between the methods for the three types of meat.
Relación del ácido naftalenácetico en componentes de calidad de melón Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Menchaca-Ceja Felipe Enrique , Partida-Ruvalcaba Leopoldo , López-García Alejandro Manelik , Ail-Catzim Carlos Enrique , Rodríguez-González Rosario Esmeralda , Ruiz-Alvarado Cristina , Cruz-Villegas Manuel
Published: August 2018

El objetivo fue determinar la influencia del ácido naftalenacético en la calidad y en componentes del rendimiento de melones tipo Cantaloupe `Navigator' y `Thunderbird'. El experimento se realizó en el campo experi- mental del Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. Se evaluaron tres tratamientos de ácido naftalenacético (0.1, 0.2 y 0.4 mg L-1) más un testigo (0.0 mg L-1), en un diseño completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones; las variables de estudio fueron peso, longitud ecuatorial, longitud polar, concentración de sólidos solubles totales (SST), firmeza de pulpa, color de la pulpa y compuestos aromáticos. Los resultados muestran que los tres tratamientos de ácido naftalenacético indujeron mayor firmeza y contenido de SST en frutos de melón `Navigator', mientras que para `Thunderbird' estos tratamientos indujeron menor firmeza y contenido de SST. Los tratamientos de ácido naftalenacético incrementaron la concentración de propionato de etilo y acetato de butilo en `Navigator', para `Thunderbird' los tratamientos se relacionaron con mayor concentración de isobutirato de etilo y acetato de etilo. Los tres tratamientos de ácido naftalenacético no presentaron efecto significativo para peso, longitud ecuatorial y polar en comparación con el testigo. El ácido naftalenacético influyó en los parámetros de calidad de los frutos, pero no ocasionó efectos significativos en los componentes del rendimiento.
Caracterización de vermicompostas y su efecto en la germinación y crecimiento de Capsicum chinense Jacquin
Authors: Santoya Jesse Joel Edson David , Gómez Álvares Regino , Jarquín Sánchez Aarón , Villanueva López Gilberto
Published: August 2018

El uso de diferentes sustratos para la elaboración de vermicompostas tienen influencia en el desarrollo de los cultivos. El objetivo fue evaluar la productividad de la lombriz Eisenia andrei en diferentes sustratos y el efecto en la germinación y crecimiento del Capsicum chinense Jacquin. Se elaboraron vermicompostas con residuos vegetales (RV) y cascarilla de cacao (CC), y sus combinaciones con Gliricidia sepium (G). Los contenidos de ácidos húmicos (AH) y carbono de ácidos húmicos (CAH) tuvieron los mayores valores en las vermicompostas con RV, estiercol de ovino (EO) y sus combinaciones con G. El EO incrementó la biomasa y longitud de la lombriz, al combinarlo con G incremento la mortalidad de cocones y lombrices juveniles. Con el bocashí (B) y los RV se tuvieron efectos positivos en la biomasa, longitud, número de cocones y lombrices juveniles. Las vermicompostas de B, B+G+RV y RV tuvieron los mayores porcentajes de germinación. Para incrementar la biomasa de la lombriz, la población, la longitud, el número de cocones y el número de lombrices juveniles se pueden usar sustratos elaborados con RV, B y sus combinaciones. Los mayores contenidos de nutrientes en las plántulas de Capsicum chinense Jacquin se obtuvieron en la combinación de EO+G.
Evidencia de una proteína de reserva vegetativa de 20 kDa en raíz de nogal (Carya illinoensis Koch) durante la etapa de letargo
Authors: Espino-Castillo Daniel Alejandro , Valenzuela-Nuñez Luis Manuel , Legaria-Solano Juan Porfirio , Briceño-Contreras Edwin Amir , Esparza-Rivera Juan Ramón , Rodríguez-Bautista Geremías , García-de-la-Peña Cristina
Published: August 2018

Se realizó un análisis de proteínas totales solubles y de proteínas de reservas vegetativas (PRV), en tejidos de árboles de nogal (Carya illinonensis Koch var. Western) en letargo y producción. La determinación de proteínas totales solubles se realizó por el método de Bradford, por medio de electroforesis en gel de poliacrilamida al 15% para detectar las PRV presentes en los tejidos vegetales. Los resultados indican que las ramas y los brotes de crecimiento anual fueron los órganos con mayor concentración de proteínas totales solubles en letargo, mientras que en producción no se presentó diferencia significativa de concentración entre los diferentes tejidos estudiados. Se detectó un polipéptido de 20 kDa con características de una PRV en la raíz en la etapa de letargo.
The development of refugee law clinics in Germany in view of the refugee crisis in Europe
Authors: Hannemann Jan-Gero Alexander , Dietlein Georg
Published: August 2018

Coming to an unknown country, seeking for refuge, having nobody anymore, because of the family murdered by a criminal regime, not being able to speak the language of the country, having no idea of the legal system – this scenario can put refugees in very difficult circumstances, especially if the refugees need legal advice concerning their situation. There is not only the pressure of getting along with the horrific experiences the refugee went through but sometimes even legal problems that have to be solved, sometimes problems that may decide whether a person can stay in the country or has to leave it.And most of the time small issues, like how to deal with certain formalities or what steps to undertake next, are in question. This is where law clinics, especially the specialized refugee law clinics, might help.
MODEL SILABUS BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS CLIL PENELITIAN PENGEMBANGAN DI SD KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ariesta Ria
Published: August 2018

This study aimed at developing a syllabus design of the CLIL based Indonesian Language subject in Elementary School Level in Bengkulu City. This study used Gall and Borg's Research and Development method which has ten steps: needs identification, designing the syllabus for CLIL based Indonesian Language subject of Elementary School Level, expert review, product revision, small group field testing, product revision, large group field testing, product revision, implementation, and the final product. Data was gathered using documentation study, questionnaire, and interview. The expert review, field testing and implementation showed that the syllabus design was proper to be used by elementary schoolteachers to create lesson plan. The teachers' perception toward the syllabus design were: the syllabus design was helpjitl to create the RPF, it mapped spiritual attitude and social attitude for certain education level, it helped teachers to plan the learning focus on the learning content, skill, and language aspect, and the teacher understood the term cognition easier.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model silabus mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SD berbasis CLIL di Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dari Gall, Gall & Borg dengan sepuluh langkah penelitian: identifikasi kebutuhan, merancang model silabus BI SD berbasis CLIL, telaah pakar, revisi produk, uji coba kelompok kecil, revisi produk, uji coba kelompok besar, revisi produk, implementasi, dan produk akhir. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik studi dokumentasi, kuesioner, angket, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan telaah pakar, uji coba kelayakan, dan implementasi. Basil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model silabus Bahasa Indonesia SD berbasis CLIL layak digunakan oleh guru SD untuk menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran, dan tanggapan guru terhadap silabus BI SD berbasis CLILini adalah lebih memudahkan guru untuk menyusun RPP; dapat memetakan karakter atau sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial untuk jenjeng pendidikan tertentu; membantu guru dalam membuat fokus pembelajaran pada isi pernbelajaran, keterampilan dan aspek kebahasaan; dan pemakaian istilah kognisi lebih mudah dipahami guru.
INDONESIAN THEATER 1985-1995: A PERSPECTIVE OF DESCRIPTION PROCESSES SOCIAL CHANGE AND VALUE
Authors: Zaelani Mohamad
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis research seeks to depict the history of Indonesian theater development from 1985 to 1995. This period is deliberately chosen because at that time it is seen that New Order power reached the top of its consolidation. Is there correlation between theater as a part of the reflection of society's expression and the repressive-authoritarian situation of the New Order government? With the approach of sociology of art, during that period, theater in Indonesia reflectedthe changes in society socially and in terms of values. One of these changes was the collapse of the conception of human wholeness (in terms of flesh and blood) in theater in Indonesia, because humans weremerely the object of the state power that tended to be authoritarian.Keywords: Indonesian theater 1985-1995, social changes and values, silent theater, theater ideas.
DEVELOPING THE SKILLS OF WRITING GERMAN PARAGRAPH THROUGH THE MODEL OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING WITH JIGSAW TEHNIQUE (Action Research in MAN 2 Kota Serang )
Authors: Mahfuroh Mahfuroh , Emzir Emzir , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe objective of this research is developing the skills of writing paragraph through the model of cooperative learning with jigsaw technique. The objects of this study were the students of Islamic state high school 2 Kota Serang on the XI grade of language program in the second semester academic year 2015/2016 amounting to 32 students.The instrument of data collection was early test, questioner, observation, collaborator arguments and final test and the technique of data analysis were descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative techniques. This research was an action research with 3 cycles and each cycle consist of threemeetings. At the end of each learning cycle each student was given an individual writing test and the results of this test become the basis of the success of a research action. The results of activities in this study stated that there is an increase both in process and improvement of student learning outcome.This is evidenced by the studentâ€™s writing results from average increase obtained from the first cycle to the third cycle.Teaching using cooperative learning model with jigsaw technique is an effective and appropriate learning model and it can maximize the learning outcome, one of them is improving the skill of writing German paragraph.Key words : skills of writing paragraph, cooperative learning model, jigsaw
CODE MIXING IN WRITING OPINION ON MEDIA INDONESIA NEWSPAPER
Authors: Firima Laude
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACTIn comuniction and social interaction process appear a speaker to use language variation, like: code switching and code mixing. This research only focused in code mixing. Code-mixing was mixing foreign language elements in to the structure of main language. The purpose of this research was to describe the form, background and function of the use of code-mixing in the opinion writing of Media Indonesia News paper. This study used qualitative research. Based on the data analysis, obtainsed descriptions of the use of code mixing form of phrases, words, baster and clauses, description of the background of code- mixing that used outer code- mixing ie. ie using English. The description of the use of code- mixing which serves to identify the role, identification of diversity, and the desire to explain and interpret.Keyword : code mixing, writing opinion, news paper.
CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE IN RAJá¾¹ AL-SANEAâ€™S NOVEL BANá¾¹T AL-RIYá¾¹á¸Œ (Ø¨Ù†Ø§Øª Ø§Ù„Ø±Ù‘ÙŠØ§Ø¶) (A Content Analysis)
Authors: Rusmiadie Dedie
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Objective of this study is to gain understanding about types of implicature and violation of cooperative Maxim in Rajaa Al Saneaâ€™s novel The Girl of Riyadh (Ø¨Ù†Ø§Øª Ø§Ù„Ø±Ù‘ÙŠØ§Ø¶). The study took place between August, 2016 and March, 2017. The study was a qualitative study with content analysis method, which involved data collection, data processing, data analysis and data display. The focus of this study was analyzing two types of implicatures used in utterances in the novel, namely conventional and non-conventional implicature as well as violations of Griceâ€™s Cooperative Principles resulting in implicature, namely Maxim of quantity, Maxim of relevance, Maxim of manner, Maxim of relevance-quality, Maxim of quantity-quality and Maxim of quantity-manner. The findings of this study have theoretical contributions to Arabic learning theories in university, in general and provide examples of foreign language implicatures, in particular.

Keywords: Conventional Implicature, Conversational Implicature, Violation of Cooperative Maxim
POLITENESS IN THE SPEECH OF CHARACTER IN "KEY EYE by HELLA S. HAASSE" NOVEL (Content Analysis Methods)
Authors: Firnanda Irfan
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to comprehend the language comprehensively in the novel "Key Eyeâ€ by HELLA S. HAASSE. This research uses qualitative research with content analysis method. Data were collected through speeches of characters in novels, observations, and recordings. Analysis and interpretation of data shows that politeness in the speech of the character in the novel â€œKey eye by HELLA S. HAASSE" divided into positive politeness and negative politeness, as well as the maxim according to Geoffrey Leech. These findings can be a recommendation for students to understand the comprehensive politeness by reading the novel "The Key Eye by HELLA S. HAASSEâ€ as an alternative source of learning on politeness. This research is also recommended to the next researcher to use this research as a reference in his research.Key words: Politeness, Maxim, Novel, Content analysis.
Self Efficacy Scale For People With Drug Abuse Disorders
Authors: Supriyanto Agus , Hendiani Nurlita
Published: August 2018

Intent to influence the process of recovery and relapse prevention for people with Substance Abuse Disorders (GPZ), which is being rehabilitated. The purpose of the study was to find the dimension of self-efficacy people with GPZ to recover from drug addiction, as well as valid and reliable statement items on self-efficacy scale instruments. This study used a mixed methods approach with the transformative sequential design. Instrument research through documentation studies, interviews, and surveys with N = 217. Qualitative descriptive analysis through the study of journal and book, focus group discussion for the determination of the statement items. Quantitative descriptive analysis to know the validity and reliability of the instrument. The findings reveal indicators of self-efficacy scales to recover from addiction through three dimensions, ie (1) level dimension, (2) general dimension, and (3) strength dimension. The self-efficacy scale has 32 valid statements with a coefficient of Corrected Item-Total Correlation ≥ 0148 and has a reliability coefficient of 0.862 with a high category. Self-efficacy scales are useful identifying confidence levels for people's with GPZ during rehabilitation programs and counseling development.
Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Mahasiswa Pascasarjana di Media Sosial
Authors: Mufidah Elia Firda , Wulansari Peppy Sisca Dwi
Published: August 2018

Graduate students are in early adulthood at the age of 18 to 40 years. As adolescence moves intoadulthood, adulthood (emerging adulthood) is marked by experimentation and exploration. Hedonlifestyle can not be separated from the world of students. Students tend to have a hedon lifestyle inorder not to be labeled obsolete or old age kids. This research uses qualitative research with casestudy type with research subject of guidance and counseling students of State University of Malangclass of 2016. The conclusion shows that graduate student has a hedonism lifestyle is done to getpleasure so that encourage them to complete their duty.
Efek Pretreatment Microwave-NaOH Pada Tepung Gedebog Pisang Kepok terhadap Yield Selulosa
Authors: Maharani Dewi Maya , Rosyidin Khulafaur
Published: August 2018

Carbon sources in the form of sugar to be converted into bioethanol are rapidly developed, they are so called as the first generation, the second generation, and the third generation. The petiole of banana is the second generation of lignocellulose which is a waste and potential in Indonesia to be used as the raw material of bioethanol production. This study aimed to determine the effect of the microwave to the content of petiole`s flour of “gepok” varieties and to know the effect of pretreatment time as well as the ratio of petiole mass to the resulted flour with the solvent of NaOH for bioethanol production. The 20 g of petiole with the size of 60 mesh was dissolved into NaOH 0.5 M with the variation of solvent volume 150 mL, 200 mL and 250 mL then was pretreated with microwave as long as 20, 30, and 40 minutes. Annova resulted that time variable affected the cellulose content however the volume didn`t. Cellulose is a compound which is going to be converted into glucose. Hence, in this study, the lowest decrease of cellulose 350,20 mg/g was chosen from the microwave pretreatment with a yield of 93,10% at 20 g: 250 mL for 30 minutes.  ABSTRAKSumber karbon dalam gula untuk dikonversi menjadi bioetanol banyak mengalami perkembangan, mulai dari sumber bioetanol generasi satu, generasi dua dan generasi tiga. Gedebog pisang merupakan salah satu limbah berlignoselulosa generasi dua yang potensial di Indonesia dan memiliki kandungan selulosa tinggi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku produksi bioetanol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gelombang microwave terhadap kandungan selulosa tepung (gedebog) pisang kepok dan mengetahui pengaruh lama pretreatment serta perbandingan massa bahan dengan volume pelarut NaOH terhadap kandungan selulosa tepung (gedebog) pisang kepok pada proses pretreatment yang dimanfaatkan untuk produksi bioetanol. Gedebog pisang ukuran 60 mesh sebanyak 20 g dilarutkan pada larutan NaOH 0,5 M dengan variasi volume pelarut 150 mL, 200 mL, dan 250 mL, selanjutnya diberi perlakuan (pretreatment) gelombang microwave dengan variasi waktu 20, 30 dan 40 menit. Pada hasil uji lanjut Annova menyatakan bahwa variabel waktu memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan selulosa sedangkan interaksi antara variabel dan volume tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan selulosa. Selulosa merupakan senyawa yang akan dikonversi lebih lanjut menjadi glukosa. Sehingga pada penelitian ini memilih penurunan selulosa terendah yaitu menjadi 350,20 mg/g akibat pretreatment microwave-NaOH dengan rendemen 93,10% pada perlakuan massa bahan dengan volume pelarut 20 g:250 mL dengan waktu 30 menit.
Komponen Flavor Volatil Tempe yang Dibungkus dengan Daun Pisang dan Plastik
Authors: Harahap Rasyid Hanafi , Lubis Zulkifli , Kaban Jamaran
Published: August 2018

The objective of the research was to identify volatile flavor compounds and odor description of tempeh wrapped with banana leaf and plastic fermented at different times. The research object was tempeh wrapped with banana leaf (TD) at 48 (TD1H), 72 (TD2H), and 96 hours (TD3H) fermented, and tempeh wrapped with plastic (TP) at 48 (TP1H), 72 (TP2H), and 96 hours (TP3H) fermented. Sample was extracted by SPME. GC-MS/O was used to identify volatile flavor compounds and odor description. The volatile flavor compound found in tempeh were group of ester, terpenoid, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, furan and nitrogen containing compound. α-pinene was only found in tempeh wrapped with banana leaf, whereas piperazine, sec-butyl nitrite and (Z)-α-bisabolene were only found in tempeh wrapped with plastic. This revealed that there was difference flavor compound found in tempeh wrapped with banana leaf and tempeh wrapped with plastic. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen penyusun flavor volatil dan aroma tempe yang dibungkus daun pisang dan plastik pada waktu fermentasi yang berbeda-beda. Tempe yang digunakan sebagai objek penelitian adalah tempe yang dibungkus dengan daun pisang (TD) dengan waktu fermentasi 48 jam (TD1H), 72 jam (TD2H), dan 96 jam (TD3H) dan tempe yang dibungkus plastik (TP) dengan waktu fermentasi 48 jam (TP1H), 72 jam (TP2H), dan 96 jam (TP3H). Ekstraksi sampel tempe menggunakan HS-SPME. Analisis flavor dan deskripsi odor dilakukan dengan menggunakan GC-MS/O. Senyawa flavor tempe yang diperoleh adalah senyawa-senyawa dari golongan ester, terpenoid, alkohol, aldehid, keton, furan dan senyawa-senyawa yang mengandung nitrogen. α-pinen hanya ditemukan pada tempe yang dibungkus daun pisang, sedangkan piperazin, sec-butil nitrit dan (Z)-α-bisabolen hanya ditemukan pada tempe yang dibungkus plastik saja. Hal ini berarti ada perbedaan komponen penyusun senyawa flavor pada tempe yang dibungkus daun pisang dan plastik.
Water-in-Oil-in-Water (W/O/W) Double Emulsion Morphology and Its Degradation on Instant Noodle Seasoning
Authors: Nawangsasi Irene Raras , Pramono Yoyok Budi , Hintono Antonius , Paramita Vita
Published: August 2018

This experiment aims to the observed morphology, reduction of fineness and distribution particle deterioration of W/O/W double emulsion in instant noodle seasonings which is kept in 3 weeks with different storage temperature and NaCl level treatments. Emulsion structure has an important role to hamper salt release rate from internal to external phase. Structure breakdown shows system inability to maintain continuous salty taste perception during consumption because of the increasing salt release rate in storage period of instant noodle seasoning. Samples are treated with 3 variations of storage temperatures which are low (4 °C), room (25 °C), high temperature (40 °C) and 6 variations of NaCl level which are 0; 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; 0,8; 1%. Samples are categorized into 2 groups, double emulsions, and instant noodle seasonings. The double emulsion is made by 2 phases emulsification to get primary W/O emulsion and final W/O/W emulsion. This experiment showed that low and high-temperature storage affected emulsion and seasoning particle morphology, fineness and distribution throughout several instability phenomena.
Teknologi Kolektor Surya Berlubang tanpa Kaca Transparan untuk Mengeringkan Daun Gaharu
Authors: Bizzy Irwin , Santoso Budi , Kadir Muhammad Zahri
Published: August 2018

The perforated solar collector technology is a highly potential solution to take advantage of renewable energy in tropical countries such as Indonesia. This technology can be applied as a simple technology for drying of agricultural products. This study aims to determine the rate of the decreased moisture content of gaharu leafs. In this study, the perforated solar collector equipped with four ribs was used. The efficiency evaluation of perforated solar collector plate was conducted in Wind Tunnel-Rig, Basic phenomenon Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering Department, Sriwijaya University. The dimension of the plate is 850 mm × 300 mm × 1.5 mm, which has 1018 holes with 2.5 mm in diameter. The results show that the drying rate for achieving the 10% moisture content of the gaharu leafs, can be reached in 2–3 days. This condition occurs when the weather is sunny, or not cloudy and rainy. In other condition, when the sunshine with an average solar irradiation on the surface is greater than or equal 500 W/m2. The efficiency tests of the perforated  aluminum plate solar collector using wind velocity as input parameter show that the blackened plate resulted in better performance (12,83%) than the colorless one in (6,36%). ABSTRAKTeknologi kolektor surya berlubang ini merupakan salah satu solusi untuk dapat memanfaatkan energi baru terbarukan yang peluangnya sangat besar untuk dikembangkan di negara beriklim tropis seperti negara Indonesia. Teknologi ini dapat digunakan sebagai teknologi tepat guna untuk mengeringkan produk-produk pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan laju penurunan kadar air daun gaharu. Dalam pengujian pengeringan ini digunakan kolektor surya berlubang bersayap empat. Evaluasi efisiensi pelat kolektor surya berlubang dilakukan di Wind Tunnel Laboratorium Fenomena Dasar, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Sriwijaya. Dimensi dari pelat kolektor surya berlubang adalah 850 mm x 300 mm x 1,5 mm, dengan jumlah lubang 1.018 buah yang berdiameter 2,5 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pengeringan daun gaharu untuk mencapai kadar air 10 % dapat dihasilkan dalam 2 ¸ 3 hari.  Kondisi ini terjadi bila cuaca cerah, tidak hujan dan tidak berawan. Dalam kondisi lain, ketika matahari bersinar dengan radiasi matahari rata-rata yang mencapai permukaan lebih besar atau sama dengan 500 W/m2. Pengujian efisiensi kolektor surya pelat alumunium berlubang dengan parameter kecepatan udara, menunjukkan bahwa pelat berwarna hitam menghasilkan performansi yang lebih baik (12,83%) dibandingkan dengan pelat tanpa warna (6,36%).
Water Quality Modeling For Pollutant Carrying Capacity Assessment Using Qual2Kw In Bedog River
Authors: Setiawan Akhmad Darajati , Widyastuti M. , Hadi M. Pramono
Published: August 2018

Considering the abundance of potential pollutant sources along Bedog River, i.e. highly dense residential areas, agricultural lands, and industrial areas, this study aimed to quantitatively assess the Pollutant Load (PL) and Pollutant Carrying Capacity (PCC) of the river based on Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)parameters. The assessment employed a water quality modeling using Qual2Kw that provided not only the comprehensive values of PL and PCC but also the amount of PL that should be reduced to meet the PCC of every river segment. Water sampling and primary parameter measurement were conducted purposively in seven observation points, which included one point source and six non-point sources (river segments). River segments were determined according to the characteristics of land use and drainage system. Descriptive, graphic, and spatial analyses on water quality modeling show that the COD and BOD of Bedog River (2.24 km) indicates a small presence of PL compared to the river’s PCC. The PCC allows additional pollutant loads of 566.95 kg/day or 0.024 ton/hour BOD and 22,965.12 kg/day or 0.96 ton/hour COD. However, a high BOD in segments 3, 5, and 6 and a high COD in segment 5 imply the needs for PL reduction.
Coastline Dynamics and Raising Landform: A Geo-informatics Based Study on the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh
Authors: Hussain Nur , Khan Ebadullah
Published: August 2018

The southern part of Bangladesh is bounded by the Bay of Bengal. Three major river systems such as; Brahmaputra-Jamuna, Ganges-Padma and Surma-Kusiara have been developed the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) floodplain, this are 80% area of Bangladesh. These rivers carry huge sediments from upper Himalayan region during at monsoon period. On the contrary, as the costal part of Bangladesh is open to the sea, so high wave actions, strong wind flow, tidal actions are prevailing here. Consequently, coastline of this part is unstable and dynamic. Coastline change dynamics is significant for disaster management, coastal planning and environmental management. For the delineation of coastline identification, Rennell’s map (1776), Landsat MSS (1976) and Landsat OLI (2016) images have been interpreted using the tools of Remote Sensing Technology and Geographic Information System (GIS) of Geo-informatics. During 240 years from 1776 to 2016 about 3892 km2 landform have been raised in coastal area of Bangladesh.
Hydro-chemical Survey and Quantifying Spatial Variations in Groundwater Quality in Coastal Region of Chennai, Tamilnadu, India – a case study
Authors: Rawat Kishan Singh , Jacintha T. German Amali , Singh Sudhir Kumar
Published: August 2018

The good quality of groundwater is important for the purpose of future planning and management. The present study has been undertaken to provide an overview on the status of groundwater quality through physicochemical parameters namely pH, alkalinity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, chloride, fluoride, nitrate, phosphate and iron through laboratory analysis. Samples have been collected from seven wells located in Chennai costal region of state Tamilnadu, India. The laboratory-based results shows that the mean value of pH is 7.29, alkalinity (308.57 mg/l), total hardness (285.71 mg/l), chloride (175.71 mg/l), iron (0.71 mg/l), nitrate (13.57 mg/l), phosphorus (2.71 mg/l) and total dissolved solids (924 mg/l), respectively. The geo-database water quality parameters were created in Geographical an Information System. Further, the kriging a geo-statistical method of interpolation is applied to know the health of groundwater in the then-sampled area. This interpolation method has been used to predict spatial distribution physicochemical parameters in the form of contour. Local planners and policy makers may utilize these results for efficient management of groundwater resources in this area.
Bibliotecas universitarias en Ecuador: realidad y situación de los servicios de contenidos digitales
Authors: Caridad Sebastián Mercedes , Martínez Cardama Sara , Puente Hernández Eduardo
Published: August 2018

La acreditación de las universidades en Ecuador ha favorecido la aplicación de indicadores a las bibliotecas universitarias. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer el estado de los servicios digitales de las bibliotecas universitarias ecuatorianas, con el fin de obtener información relevante para la puesta en marcha de procesos institucionales de evaluación en un futuro. Para conocer datos objetivos, se envió una encuesta a los directores de cincuenta y seis bibliotecas; a través de la cual se obtienen resultados sobre los servicios digitales implantados y reflexiones sobre aspectos transversales de la gestión de bibliotecas universitarias y la política bibliotecaria del país.
La metodología de los ThunderCats. Entrevista a Rossana Reguillo
Authors: Rodríguez-Milhomens Graciela
Published: August 2018

Rossana Reguillo es investigadora del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores de México y del ITESO, Universidad Jesuita de Guadalajara.
Abordagem da sexualidade nas formações continuadas de professores e professoras da rede básica de ensino
Authors: Brol Izana Stamm , Martelli Andréa Cristina
Published: August 2018

Este estudo analisou e quantificou os cursos de formação continuada com a temática Sexualidade ofertados para professores e professoras da rede básica de ensino do município de Cascavel – PR, no período de 2006 e 2016. As coletas de dados foram realizadas junto ao Núcleo Regional de Educação (NRE), a Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SEMED) e a Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste). Os resultados apontaram para uma carência no quantitativo de formações continuadas ofertadas no município e evidenciou a importância e necessidade destas para o estudo e formação sobre a temática sexualidade. Este estudo corroborou com resultados de outros estudos no que tange a importância e contribuição das formações continuadas para ampliação da abordagem da sexualidade na escola e evidenciou que é por meio de formações iniciais e continuadas que professores e professoras adquirem conhecimentos e (in)formações sobre sexualidade possibilitando assim a incorporação destas em sua prática pedagógica.
O Anjo do Lar e Femme Fatale: a representação da mulher vitoriana na obra Carmilla, de Le Fanu
Authors: Souza Tatiana , Souza Sueder
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho analisa o discurso acerca da representação da mulher vitoriana no final do Século XIX, por meio da obra literária Carmilla: a vampira de Karnstein, de Sheridan Le Fanu, de 1872. A representação angelical e meiga, o Anjo do Lar (PATMORE, 1864), uma mulher sem desejos, totalmente reprimida sexualmente e objeto do homem, é representada pela personagem Laura. Ao passo que Carmilla representa a libertação dessa

mulher, correspondendo à imagem da Femme Fatale, em sendo sedutora e dominadora, se encaixaria no padrão da Femme Fatale, rompendo com os padrões sociais deste período.
Temperatura e substrato na germinação de sementes e no crescimento inicial de plântulas de Sapindus saponaria (Sapindaceae)
Authors: Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck , Souza Juliana Santos , Carvalho Júnior Manoel Braga , Ojeda Paula Thaís Alves
Published: August 2018

Sapindus saponaria é uma árvore da família Sapindaceae com madeira moderadamente pesada, dura, de baixa durabilidade natural, utilizada na construção civil e fabricação de caixotaria, além de possuir uso medicinal. Ocorre no Brasil desde o Pará até o Rio Grande do Sul, em florestas pluviais e semideciduais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a germinação das sementes e crescimento de plântulas em diferentes temperaturas e substratos, com frutos e sementes coletados no Pantanal de Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul. As sementes foram submetidas às temperaturas constantes de 20, 25, 30 e 35 °C e alternadas de 20-30 e 25-35 °C (substrato papel) e posteriormente, nas mesmas temperaturas, substratos areia, vermiculita e rolo de papel, com quatro repetições de 25 sementes por tratamento em câmara de germinação. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado. A análise conjunta dos dados indicou que ocorreu interação (F significativo) entre os tratamentos (substratos x temperatura) para as diferentes variáveis (germinação, IVG e TMG). Em relação ao crescimento das plântulas, os valores de F também indicaram que ocorreu efeito significativo nas interações entre tratamentos. Levando-se em consideração a percentagem de germinação, IVG, TMG, tamanho e normalidade das plântulas, o tratamento entre papel a 30 °C foi o que proporcionou melhor resultado.
Urbanização e crescimento populacional: Reflexões sobre a cidade de Teresina, Piauí
Authors: Lima Silvia Maria Santana Andrade , Lopes Wilza Gomes Reis , Façanha Antônio Cardoso
Published: August 2018

As cidades configuram-se como polos de atração, desde tempos remotos, devido ao seu papel aglutinador de atividades comerciais, de serviços, industriais e culturais. A concentração de pessoas em núcleos urbanos está presente na maioria das regiões, acarretando preocupações sociais e ambientais, já que o crescimento populacional está relacionado a maior demanda por recursos, como água, energia, terras, ao aumento da poluição tanto do ar, como das águas e solos e, ainda, à ocorrência de mais contrastes sociais, em que a rede de serviços básicos não atende a todos igualmente. Estudos mostram que o crescimento da população urbana é inevitável e importante para a sobrevivência humana, sendo determinante a forma como esta população ocupa o território, buscando o equilibrio entre sociedade e meio ambiente, de modo a reduzir os impactos negativos do processo de urbanização. Neste artigo são discutidos aspectos relacionados ao crescimento populacional de Teresina, capital do Piauí, e sua expansão urbana. Foi realizada revisão bibliográfica, a partir do aprofundamento conceitual e histórico sobre o processo de urbanização, crescimento populacional, expansão urbana e as preocupações de planejamento e gestão urbana inerentes a este processo.
Solidariedade e governança ambientais na gestão de ambientes costeiros: O caso do parque das dunas do município de Barra dos Coqueiros - SE
Authors: Souza Nara Vieira de , Souza Roberto Wagner Xavier de , Soares Maria Jose Nascimento , Sampaio Daniela Teodoro
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho analisa a intersecção de valores envoltos em um contexto sistêmico e interdisciplinar na gestão de conflitos socioambientais, tomando como área de estudo o litoral, espaço complexo, multifuncional e cenário de conflitos variados. Com propósito de relacionar governança e um novo enfoque para a solidariedade ambiental, nesse estudo o objeto de análise é o Polígono das Dunas, localizado no município Barra dos Coqueiros - SE. O Polígono tem apresentado cenário conflituoso entre residentes, gestão pública e a utilização dos recursos naturais ao longo do trajeto litorâneo do município. Muitas pesquisas foram desenvolvidas para compreender os conflitos desencadeados pelo uso dos recursos naturais no ecossistema litorâneo, como também tem contribuído para a construção de modelos mitigadores da degradação ambiental. O presente artigo objetiva demonstrar a relação entre a solidariedade e governança ambientais com o intuito de subsidiar uma melhor gestão na área do polígono, alcançando maior efetividade das políticas públicas socioambientais.