bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Positive Motivation of Shame: Moral Emotion in the Mencius
Authors: Yu Lan
Published: April 2023

For Mencius, shame is the human way of existing in a virtuous disposition and concretely manifests not only as the self-affirming of the passion of shame in the action of stopping something bad from happening, but also as a way of handling affairs and processing things. This paper explains how shame functions as moral motivation by analyzing the affective mindset of shame and aversion (xiu e zhi xin 羞恶之心) and its relation to honoring decorum (yi 义) in the Mencius. Furthermore, I clarify that shame not only refers to cases of shameful self-concern but also to cases of morally detesting others and that the object of both is honoring decorum (yi 义). This unique psychological affect that we call shame develops from the dissonance or misalignment between one’s own moral conduct and the criteria of socially beneficial interaction; however, for this reason, it is commonly misinterpreted as negative. In order to demonstrate the positivity of shame and lay out the moral groundwork for an ethics of shame, this paper unfolds the complex interrelation between honoring decorum (yi 义) and shame. Lastly, this paper argues that shame is a deeply-rooted natural disposition that grows and expands in connection with self-approved norms during interactions with other people; therefore, it is the unfolding of a coherence between affect and norm and a relational moral emotion that takes us beyond the symmetry and asymmetry of utilitarian and deontological ethics, respectively.
Innovative Solutions for the Rehabilitation of Bridges Using Flexible Galvanized Steel Structures: A Case Study
Authors: Negrea Doina , Cazacu Christiana Emilia , Conțiu Mircea
Published: April 2023

The objective of the project was the rehabilitation and expansion of one bridge, located on the DN28 (a national road) in Sarca, Iasi County. The solution includes an atypical use of the flexible galvanized steel structure. The main challenge in this case was to finish the works without any traffic interruption on this section of the national road, as well as the assembly of the said corrugated steel structure under the existing bridge. The work was executed in record time and with reduced costs in comparison with the classic alternative solutions, such as concrete bridges. The paper highlights practical aspects from the key moments of the project and presents the major challenges and how they were solved for both the design and the construction stages.
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Pathogenesis and Its Relation to Obesity—Where Do We Stand? A Narrative Review
Authors: Chatziravdeli Vasiliki , Psaroulaki Evdokia , Rodiftsis Grigoriοs , Katsaras Georgios
Published: April 2023

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is the most common adolescent hip disorder in children 9–15 years old with an incidence that ranges from 0.33:100,000 to 24.58:100,000. Idiopathic SCFE is strongly associated with obesity, while atypical SCFE is associated with endocrinopathies, metabolic and renal disease, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. In this review, we summarized the current data regarding the pathogenesis of SCFE and its association to obesity. In the last years, there have been increasing evidence regarding the implication of obesity in the pathogenesis of SCFE, but no definitive mechanism has been proven. The etiology is probably multifactorial, with both mechanical and metabolic factors contributing to the disease, with the later gaining more ground, especially in obese patients. Understanding what causes the disease will help paediatricians and orthopaedists develop more efficient strategies for treating patients and diminishing complication rates.
Implementación del Project Management Office (PMO) en las empresas del sector financiero
Authors: Hernandez Hector Andres , Luna-Gómez Andrés Felipe , Martínez-Martínez Genny Nohemí , Salas-Tosne Deyby Sebastián
Published: April 2023

El sector financiero es el eje central de la economía mundial, a través de los años esta se ha visto enfrentado a muchas crisis que han sido catastróficas para todos los países y sectores económicos mundiales en términos de pérdidas de capitales y recursos, lo cual han obligado a ejecutar cambios en sus modelos económicos y financieros; es así como en la actualidad existen cambios globales y los conflictos que se viven en las diferentes naciones que son potencias mundiales, o incluso en nuestro país con los diferentes cambios políticos y legislaciones, lo cual incide mucho en la economía. Es por esta razón que el sector financiero se ve en la necesidad de realizar cambios estructurales o de sus servicios los cuales son proyectos de alto impacto para sus clientes.

A través de los años la gerencia de proyectos ha tomado mucha más fuerza debido a su impacto positivo en todos los sectores económicos, lo cual les ha dado un valor agregado a las organizaciones y un desarrollo eficiente en sus proyectos en términos de alcance, costo y tiempo, es por esta razón que surge la oficina de gestión proyectos o Project Management Office (PMO), siendo una unidad central en la cual los proyectos que se ejecuten pueden solventarse en términos de conocimiento, lecciones aprendidas por medio de base, metodologías y herramientas para la correcta ejecución de los proyectos; por tal motivo el sector financiero no es ajeno a la implementación de una PMO dentro de sus estructura organizacional.

Este articulo presenta un grupo de conceptos teóricos y técnicos de todo lo relacionado con la PMO, que se abordan desde lo individual a lo colectivo con el propósito de resaltar los fundamentos principales a tener en cuenta en la implementación de una PMO con el fin de realizar una propuesta de valor para sus clientes. El objetivo de este artículo se encamina analizar los fundamentos académicos de un gerente de proyecto, con el fin de desarrollar las capacidades y habilidades en la gestión de proyectos en aras de tener un criterio centrado en la implementación del Project Management Office - PMO que beneficie los procesos de una organización con miras al mejoramiento continuo y entrega de un buen servicio al cliente.
An examination of nutrition, exercise, and attitudes towards sport in female university students
Authors: Imamoğlu Mehmet
Published: April 2023

This study has four interrelated main objectives. First, to examine the distribution of the variables of nutrient content, water consumption, exercise goal, and exercise outcome expectation period. Second, to compare water consumption levels for each of the nutrient content and exercise goal variables. Third, to determine students' attitudes towards sports. Fourth, to evaluate the potential impact of the variables of nutrient content, exercise goal, expectation time after exercise, and level of water consumption on attitudes towards sports. 225 female university students participated voluntarily. Personal information form and attitudes scale towards sport were used as data collection tools. As a result, nutrient content, water consumption, exercise goal, and exercise outcome expectation period were examined separately within themselves, there was a statistically significant difference (p<.001). The relationship between nutrient content (p<.05) and exercise goal (p<.001) variables with the amount of water consumption was statistically significant. Students have high scores in attitudes towards sport scale. Excessive carbohydrate consumption should be avoided, and information should be given that <1 L/day water consumption is unhealthy.
Desordens cognitivas associadas ao padrão alimentar em idosos: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Gonçalves Laura Faustino , De Paiva Karina Mary , Haas Patricia
Published: April 2023

Introdução. O declínio progressivo das funções cognitivas não só causa perda de memória e comprometimento motor, mas também afeta negativamente a qualidade de vida dos idosos, podendo torná-los incapazes de tomar decisões importantes em suas atividades de vida diária. Objetivo. Identificar os diferentes padrões alimentares de idosos com desordens cognitivas. Método. A busca de artigos foi realizada nas fontes de dados Scielo, Lilacs, Pubmed, Scopus, Bireme e Web Of Science, não houve restrição de localização, idioma e período para a seleção dos estudos foi utilizada a combinação baseada no Medical Subject Heading Terms (MeSH). Foram incluídos na pesquisa 4 estudos que obtiveram pontuação ≥6 pontos segundo o protocolo para pontuação qualitativa proposto por Pithon et al. Resultados. Os artigos inclusos constataram correlação estatística que mudanças na dieta saudável na meia-idade estão associadas a um risco reduzido de demência. Investimentos em iniciativas de saúde pública para promover uma alimentação mais saudável, além de melhorar outros fatores de estilo de vida (por exemplo, aumentar a atividade física), podem trazer benefícios de longo prazo para a prevenção de condições que são mais prevalentes com o envelhecimento. Conclusão. A alta qualidade da dieta, juntamente com a ingestão diversificada de vegetais, está associada a um menor risco de declínio cognitivo em idosos.
PEMETAAN JALUR INTERPRETASI EKOWISATA DI KAMPUNG ADAT CIREUNDEU
Authors: Ilhami Rikko Rizki , Srimulyaningsih Reni , Purwanto Asep
Published: April 2023

Kampung Adat Cireundeu (KAC) has many potential ecotourism, one of which is located in West Coast district. Ecotourism usually has an educational value packed in the form of natural beauty and is in the countryside. The object of research is the development of tourism potentials and make the route of ecotourism Intermap in KAC. The methods of research by surveys, interviews, and GIS while the method of data analysis used is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this research are reflected in the mapping of tourist interpretation lines in which the mapping is an ecotourism pathway that includes various tours in KAC. Ecotourism in the village of KAC is not well managed but there are already several potential to ecotourism development.
VI Cumbre Iberoamericana de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno. Declaración de Viña del Mar
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

Los Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno de los 21 países iberoamericanos nos hemos reunido por sexta vez en el marco de la Conferencia Iberoamericana, en las ciudades de Santiago y Viña del Mar, República de Chile, los días 10 y 11 de noviembre de 1996. En este nuevo encuentro confirmamos y realzamos los principios y objetivos que hemos adoptado en Cumbres anteriores, que han consolidado la fuerza de nuestra Comunidad Iberoamericana, como espacio de concertación y cooperación de características propias.
II Cumbre de las Américas. Reunión Hemisférica de Ministros de Educación, «Declaración Política»
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

La educación es el factor determinante por el que se alcanza el desarrollo social, cultural, político y económico. Es el elemento esencial que permite el ejercicio de los derechos civiles. Al mismo tiempo asegura las condiciones óptimas de competitividad y productividad que requieren las economías contemporáneas.

La necesidad de alcanzar estos objetivos se ve reforzada, en este fin de siglo, por la evolución histórica. Hoy, un gran movimiento nos lleva hacia la integración hemisférica. Nuestros gobiernos, con claridad y determinación, ya han dado pasos importantes para hacer efectiva y armónica la integración de los países del hemisferio.
XIV Conferencia Interparlamentaria Unión Europea/América Latina. Acta final
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

Las delegaciones del Parlamento Latinoamericano y del Parlamento Europeo se reunieron en Bruselas, Bélgica, del 16 al 18 de marzo de 1999 en el marco de la XIV Conferencia Interparlamentaria Unión Europea-América Latina. Las conferencias anteriores se celebraron en Bogotá (julio de 1974), Luxemburgo (noviembre de 1975), México (julio de 1977), Roma (febrero de 1979), Bogotá (enero de 1981), Bruselas (junio de 1983), Brasilia (junio de 1985), Lisboa (junio de 1987), San José de Costa Rica (enero/febrero de 1989), Sevilla (abril de 1991), São Paulo (mayo de 1993) Bruselas (junio de 1995) y Caracas (mayo de 1997).
Redes Semánticas y competencias socioemocionales en docentes
Authors: Torres Valencia Verónica
Published: April 2023

Las Redes Semánticas Naturales, como herramientas metodológicas, permiten recuperar y comprender los significados que poseen grupos determinados respecto a un objeto social dado. En este sentido, los docentes son población de estudio en temas que cobraron relevancia ante los estragos ocasionados por la pandemia en el bienestar emocional, como la importancia de desarrollar y poner en práctica competencias socioemocionales en los distintos ámbitos donde se desarrolla. El propósito del presente documento es realizar una revisión sistemática teórica descriptiva, de 1981 a 2022, de estudios originales realizados en América Latina, con enfoque cualitativo, sobre la pertinencia de las Redes Semánticas Naturales como estrategia metodológica de aproximación al significado que poseen los docentes de las competencias socioemocionales. Se concluye que, no existe hasta el momento, el uso de Redes Semánticas Naturales para recuperar significados de las competencias socioemocionales en docentes, solo aproximaciones con constructos derivados de las mismas. La aportación del artículo incide de manera práctica, en la elaboración de programas encaminados al desarrollo de competencias socioemocionales en el docente, desde los significados que poseen sobre el tema, a fin de fortalecer su desarrollo profesional en la tarea de formar estudiantes de diversos niveles educativos.
SOCIAL SUPPORT AMONG COUNSELING STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Eng Su Yin , Guan Teik Ee , Halik Murnizam
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to look into the level of social support among counselling students at seven Malaysian public universities (N = 299). The findings of the study show that the mean score of counseling students' social support is high which is 5.34 (SP = 1.41). Social support from the family aspect shows a higher score compared to the aspect of friends and the aspect of significant people. The statement most agreed by the participants in the aspect of social support is item 3 "My family really tries to help me," agreed by 41.8% of the participants. While the second most agreed upon statement is two, item 4 "I get the emotional help and support I need from my family," and item 11 "My family is ready to help me in making decisions," marked by 35.1% of the participants. This shows support from family is the main social support for counseling students in Malaysia. Social support from family members is a source that always provides help during a crisis. As for the difference in social support between genders, the findings of the study show that there is no significant difference in social support between genders t(297 )= 2.42, p>.05. This finding shows that both genders are equal in social support. The findings of this study are expected to help the parties concerned such as educational policy makers or the higher learning institutions to prepare appropriate programs to establish social support relationships especially in terms of family. This is because this study shows that the family aspect is the most important aspect in the social support of students.
Evaluation of spatial distribution of the oxidation of glass beads simulating soil using high-voltage pulsed discharge
Authors: Joshita Suguru , Yamamoto Tatsuya , Iwaki Shinro , Takahashi Katsuyuki , Takaki Koichi , Obase Kohei
Published: April 2023

The spatial distribution of soil oxidation using a high-voltage pulse generator was evaluated using indigo carmine. The results showed that the amount of indigo carmine decolorization increased with increasing charging voltage and energy input. It was also found that the decolorization of indigo carmine occurred on the surface of the needle electrode, in the discharge path, and near the ground electrode. The probability of discharge penetrating soil increased with decreasing the gap length between the electrode tip and soil surface, which promoted the decolorization reactions. The amount of indigo carmine decolorization per volume decreased with increasing soil depth. When the soil depth was large, discharges reaching the ground electrode could not be confirmed. This suggests that the oxidation reaction of indigo carmine depends on a discharge that penetrates the soil.
Molluscs of the family Bithyniidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Tyumen Region
Authors: Andreeva Svetlana I.
Published: April 2023

The work is based on a study of long-term collections of molluscs of the family Bithyniidae from the waterbodies of the Tyumen region (Western Siberia), located within the world’s largest Ob-Irtysh natural focus of opisthorchiasis. Difficulties with species identifications of bithyniid snails, the first intermediate hosts of Opisthorchis , necessitate the publication of photographic images of Bithyniidae shells and an identification key based on discrete morphological characters. It has been established that 14 species of Bithyniidae belonging to five genera inhabit the Tyumen region, an annotated list of species is given, and a brief zoogeographical description is given. The most abundant species are Digyrcidum starobogatovi and Boreoelona sibirica, whereas Paraelona milachevitchi were found solitary.
APLIKASI SUMBA DALAM MENDETEKSI SKOR PLAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI DI SDN 79/VII DESA KASIRO KECAMATAN BATANG ASAI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Halid Idham , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Survey awal yang dilakukan di SDN 79/VII Desa Kasiro Kecamatan Batang Asai Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi bahwa prevalensi karies tinggi 78% angka kejadian karies rata – rata anak mengalami karies 4 – 5 gigi dan belum adanya gigi yang dilakukan penambalan. Tingginya angka kejadian karies di Sekolah Dasar 79/VII Kasiro dipengaruhi juga oleh tingkat ekonomi, pengetahuan masyarakat.Metode: Penyuluhan, dilakukan setelah pretest dengan materi pemeliharaan Kesehatan gigi dan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar dengan menggunakan media poster dan phantom gigi. Simulasi, dilakukan setelah anak mendapatkan materi penyuluhan kemudian disimulasikan didepan teman. temannya sehingga dapat dipahami dan di prakttekkan. Demontras, dilakukan saat menyikat gigi bersama dipandu oleh pembimbing dengan menggunakan model phantom gigi. Diskusi, dilakukan setelah penyuluhan dan sikat gigi bagi yang belum memahami dan belum bersih ,menyikat gigiHasil: terjadi Peningkatan Pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menjadi 100%, peningkatan keterampilan dengan menurunnya plak score dari rata-rata 11 gigi menjadi 2 gigi yang masih ada noda disclosingKesimpulan: Terjadi Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik.

ABSTRACTBackground: An initial survey conducted at SDN 79/VII in Kasiro Village, Batang Asai District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi, found that the prevalence of caries was high, 78%, the average caries incidence rate was 4-5 teeth for children and there were no teeth filled with fillings. The high incidence of caries in Kasiro 79/VII Elementary School is also influenced by the economic level and knowledge of the communityMethods: Counseling, carried out after the pretest with dental health maintenance material and how to brush teeth properly and correctly using posters and dental phantom media. Simulation, carried out after the child gets the counseling material is then simulated in front of friends. friends so that they can be understood and practiced. Demontras, carried out while brushing teeth together guided by a supervisor using a dental phantom model. Discussion, carried out after counseling and tooth brushing for those who do not understand and are not yet clean, brush their teethResult: there was an increase in knowledge of maintaining oral health to 100%, an increase in skills with a decrease in plaque score from an average of 11 teeth to 2 teeth with disclosing stainsConclusion: There is an increase in knowledge and skills about how to brush your teeth properly.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI
Authors: Pasaribu Lino , Peranginangin Mori
Published: April 2023

Pendahuluan: Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan begitu banyak korban yang jatuh ketika terjadi bencana gempa bumi dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang di miliki oleh siswa SMA di perguran Advent Nias dalam menggahadapi bencana gempa bumi. Metode: Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 12 tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 134 orang. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Instrumen yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang di bagikan secara online kepada seluruh siswa. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh siswa SMA di Perguruan Advent Nias dalam kategori cukup, namun masih belum bisa untuk mengambil sikap yang tepat untuk menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Sementara sikap yang di miliki oleh murid di Perguruan Advent Nias dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi masih dalam rendah. Diskusi: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dalam menghadapi bencana maka perlu diadakan pelatihan atau sosialisasi yang berkala dan berkesinambungan di lingkungan sekolah.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN TERHADAP SIKAP ANAK SD AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zalukhu Agusmanto , Rantung Jeanny
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 merupakan pandemik yang sedang menggemparkan dunia saat ini, penyakit ini telah terdeteksi pada akhir tahun 2019 pada bulan desember. Akibat adanya pandemic covid-19 ini menyebabkan masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan usia menjadi takut dan cemas, sehingga akibat dari cemas dan ketakutan yang dirasakan ini, mengakibatkan perubahan sikap dan perilaku dari masyarakat untuk tetap menjaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah adanya hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan sikap anak SD dalam menghadapi pandemik covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif korelasi analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada seluruh siswa seluruh siswa kelas 6 SD Dharmaputra Advent Bekasi yang berjumlah 43 orang dengan menggunakan instrumen kuisioner sikap dan kecemasan yang diberikan secara online melalui google form. Hasil analisa uji statistik pearson correlation, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan sikap anak kelas 6 SD dengan p value 0.000. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan anak, maka semakin tinggi pula perubahan sikap yang ditunjukkan oleh anak. Oleh karena itu, dihimbau kepada semua masyarakat khususnya anak-anak usia sekolah agar dapat menjaga sikap pola hidup sehat agar dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan yang dirasakan. Pada penelitian mendatang, diharapkan dapat meneliti dengan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan interview agar hasil yang didapatkan lebih kompleks dengan mempertimbangkan responden yang lebih banyak.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANG DEWASA ANGGOTA GEREJA EBEN HAEZER TERHADAP COVID 19
Authors: Sitorus Oktorida Maddalena , Peranginangin Mori
Published: April 2023

Pandemik covid 19 sudah menjangkit 215 negara di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Jumlah anggota masyarakat Indonesia yang terjangkit Covid 19 semakin hari semakin mengalami peningkatan dengan angka kematian terus bertambah. Saat ini sangat penting bagi masyarakat untuk memiliki pengetahuan mengenai covid 19 dan berperilaku yang tepat untuk memutuskan rantai penyebaran dan penularan covid 19. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap orang dewasa anggota GMAHK Eben Haezer terhadap covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif.  Sampel berjumlah 34 orang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang terdiri dari sembilan pertanyaan untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan, dan empat pertanyaan untuk menilai sikap berdasarkan penelitian Wijayanti, et al (2020). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui google form sejak 26 Oktober – 27 November 2020. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan orang dewasa jemaat Eben Haezer tentang covid-19 dalam kategori cukup (69.7%) dan sikap juga dalam kategori cukup baik (78.8%). Perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang covid 19.
HASIL UJI KOMPETENSI SERTA PRESTASI BELAJAR BERDASARKAN MOTIVASI DAN KETERLIBATAN MAHASISWA PROFESI NERS UNIVERSITAS KLABAT
Authors: Anderson Elisa
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang: dorongan internal individu dalam melakukan suatu tindakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah motivasi, mahasiswa profesi Ners memerlukan motivasi untuk dapat mencapai prestasi belajar dan hasil uji kompetensi Ners yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi dan keterlibatan dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa profesi Ners dan hasil uji kompetensi Ners. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dan melibatkan 111 responden melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: temuan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar mahasiswa 96 (86,5%) memiliki motivasi dan keterlibatan pada tingkat sedang hingga tinggi, 111 (100%) mahasiswa mendapatkan prestasi belajar B- hingga A-, sebagian besar responden (89,2%) mendapatkan hasil kompeten, serta tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi dan keterlibatan dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa dan hasil uji kompetensi Ners (p>0,05). Diskusi: penelitian ini perlu dikembangkan dengan mencari faktor-faktor lain untuk dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan hasil uji kompetensi.
PENGALAMAN PERAWATAN DIRI PARA PERAWAT YANG MERAWAT PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA INDONESIA
Authors: Langingi Nova
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang. Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, profesi keperawatan tetap menunjukan belas kasihan dan empati terhadap pasien COVID 19 dan menempatkan kepentingan pasien lebih dari diri mereka sehingga sering mengabaikan perawatan diri dalam prioritas. Metode. Landasan filosofis dan desain penelitian fenomenologi deskriptif menurut Husserl digunakan peneliti, dengan 5 partisipan yang diperoleh dengan teknik snow ball serta interpretasi metodologis tujuh langkah Collaizi digunakan. Hasil. Terdapat dua tema yang didapat dalam penelitian yaitu perawatan diri alami dengan beristirahat, higienis, diet berbasis nabati, terpajan sinar matahari, dan aktivitas fisik sebagai sub-tema. Kemudian, perawatan diri artifisial dengan sub-temanya adalah mengkonsumsi vitamin dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri lengkap. Rekomendasi. Direkomendasikan bagi perawat yang merawat pasien COVID 19 untuk menggunakan gabungan perawatan diri alami dan juga artifisial. Direkomendasikan juga bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian case control untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perawat terinfeksi COVID 19.
Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Dan Kualitas Tidur Remaja
Authors: Kaparang Grace Fresania , Rachel Juwita
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang: Berkurangnya waktu tidur dari remaja dapat disebabkan karena penggunaan berlebihan dari smartphone. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan smartphone dan kualitas tidur remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasi, dengan analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman correlation. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kualitas tidur dan penggunaan smartphone yang valid dan reliable pada partisipan yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner online. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas (88,6%) dari partisipan menggunakan smartphone dalam kategori intensitas rendah, sedangkan untuk kualitas tidur 65,7% partisipan memiliki kualitas tidur dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil korelasi Spearman menunjukkan angka signifikan p=.041 (<.05) dan nilai r=-.347. Diskusi: Penelitian  ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara penggunaan smartphone dan kualitas tidur remaja dengan keeratan lemah dan arah negative. Semakin rendah intensitas penggunaan smartphone maka semakin tinggi kualitas tidur.
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Dakon Terhadap Status Kognitif Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sumbang 1
Authors: Oktaviani Siska Dewi
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang: Lansia merupakan proses penuaan ditandai dengan adanya penurunan daya tahan fisik, dan rentang mengalami kesehatan. Pertumbuhan penduduk lansia diberbagai wilayah akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah fungsional seperti penurunan tingkat kognitif dan penyakit hipertensi. Hal ini akan terlihat pada lansia yang mengalami gangguan orientasi, perhatian, konsentrasi, berpikir, mengingat dan bahasa serta gangguan pengetahuan seperti masalah proses berhitung, berkomunikasi, dan dalam memecahkan suatu masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pegaruh terapi bermain dakon terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia hipertensidi wilayah Puskesmas Sumbang 1. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental dengan pendeketan pre-eksperiment one group pre-test-postest dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 28 lansia yang mengalami hipertensi, pengukuran fungsi kognitif menggunakan instrument Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) yang di lakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi bermain dakon. Hasil: penelitian ada perbedaan yang segnifikan dalam skor pretest dan posttest (p = 0,000). Diskusi: Pada penelitian terapi bermain dakon dapat meningkatkan status kognitif lansia hipertensi.
Social and cultural computing for social and mental well-being: A Study
Authors: Behera Tapan
Published: April 2023

In today's fast-paced, technology-driven world, physical presence is no longer necessary, and since the covid-19 pandemic, most operations have been virtual, and with many people working from home, leading to social isolation, and there has been a steady decline in social interaction over the last few decades, which can adversely affect mental and physical health. The loss of a family member, the loss of a job, divorce, or financial hardship can all result in social isolation, discrimination, and a lack of social support. Due to these factors, many people suffer from depression, anxiety, and a variety of other diseases. To overcome this problem, we must be happier in our lives, engage in more social interactions, and be more culturally oriented. Encourage the patient to participate in the surrounding activities, events, functions and share with him the positive and happiest content that can be found on social media so that he can engage in those activities as well. In this chapter, we will discuss how robotic process automation and machine learning technology will improve the efficiency of this process. Robots will analyze social media videos, texts, and messages for sentiment analysis, user recommendations, and social network analysis, and share filtered happy context messages with emotionally depressed individuals. Virtual reality, online communities, and social media can facilitate mental health support, cultural engagement, and creative expression. As their mental health and happiness improve, they can make a greater contribution to society.
Planning Cost-Efficient FiWi Access Network with Joint Deployment of FWA and FTTH
Authors: Chatur Nilesh , Bose Tushar , Adhya Aneek
Published: April 2023

This paper investigates the deployment of a cost- efficient fiber-wireless (FiWi) access network with joint utilization of fixed wireless access (FWA) and fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) technologies. In this work, we consider that residential users over a geographical area are to be provided with network services, constrained by the available network resources. We explore the implementation of hybrid FiWi access network that integrates a fiber-based passive optical network (PON) and fifth-generation (5G) wireless access network to provide efficient network services. This paper proposes a methodology for topology optimization of FiWi access networks, considering the usage of three dimensional (3D) beamforming and 3D resource grid for downlink transmission from the gNB to the users in 5G scenario. We derive the beam codebook and generate multiple beams to simultaneously serve the spatially separated users. We derive the closed-form expression for millimeter-wave channel model incorporating large-scale and small-scale parameters to compute the effective SINR of users. Further, we propose an optimization framework for optimal resource allocation (i.e., beam and resource block) by utilizing the 3D resource grid for downlink transmission. We perform extensive simulations to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology for various 3GPP 5G outdoor propagation scenarios, viz., RMa, UMa, and UMi-street canyon. 
Explainable and Robust Artificial Intelligence for Trustworthy Resource Management in 6G Networks
Authors: Khan Nasir , Coleri Sinem , Abdallah Asmaa , Celik Abdulkadir , Eltawil Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Explainable and Robust Artificial Intelligence for Trustworthy Resource Management in 6G Networks. In this paper, we present an overview of the explainable and robust AI techniques for radio resource management. We explain how these methods can provide a systematic methodology for interpreting the decisions made by the black-box AI models, and improve the robustness of the decisions and performance of the algorithms by reducing the model complexity and convergence time. Besides, outlining the core explainability and robustness techniques, we also provide two practical case studies that illustrate the application of these techniques for model simplification and improving robustness of radio resource management decisions.
The impact of cognitive incompatibility schemes on the development of creative thinking skills in history subjects among first grade students
Authors: عذاب علي عطية
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the impact of cognitive incompatibility schemes on the development of creative thinking skills among first grade students.To prove the objective of the research, the researcher put the following hypothesis:There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average score of the experimental group who study the history of ancient civilizations according to the patterns of cognitive conflict and the average grades of the control group students who study the same subject in the usual way in the test of post-creative thinking skill
The Student's Relationship with Teacher and His Relation to the Student's Behavior in the Intermediate Stage Students
Authors: عبد الكريم ايمان صادق
Published: April 2023

The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between the student and the teacher and the student's behavior for a subject of the student in the intermediate stage, the sample contained (568) student, (266) male and (302) female.The scale of student – teacher relationship was built according to a questionnaire pointed to a sample of the students, adding to that reviewing a number of previous scales and studies which was about the same topic, and in the same way a measure of student behavior was constructed.Results showed that there was significant relation between the student's teacher relationship and student behavior, and the level of student- teacher relationship is higher than the average of the population that is there a positive relationship ,as well as the level of student behavior is higher than the average of the population ,that is their behavior is positive, also results showed that there were no significant differences in student-teacher relationship and student behavior in individuals based on gender.Key words: (1)Student _teacher relationship (2)Student behavior
Yacoub Ben Keles, the First of the Fatimid Ministers ( 368-380 A.H. / 978-990 A.D. )
Authors: عبد النبي علي فيصل
Published: April 2023

Minister Yacoub Ben Keles distinguished himself with leadership and administrative talents, as well as his abilities in the field of jurisprudence, which made him the top political, administrative and cultural scene of the Fatimid state and left its mark on it by influencing its fateful decisions.He was the son of Kels of the Jews of Baghdad, where he learned writing and arithmetic, and moved with his father to Syria and then carried him to Egypt.Egypt embraced the son of Kels, living in a transitional period from the Achaishid era to the Fatimid period. Both these two covenants reconciled this man to his career until he became minister in the Fatimids in 368 A.H. / 978 A.D.His character was overshadowed by most of the state's men, and those who were credited with the emergence of the Fatimid state in Egypt, such as the leader Jawhar al-Saqli, played an important role in the context of the internal politics of the Fatimid state. In foreign policy, the Levant occupied most of its interests, The great powers at the time exceeded his role in the Hijaz, Iraq,BaniZiridand with the Byzantines, and during the time of this minister, the Fatimid state reached its fullest extent.Upon the death of this minister, the Fatimid were keen to establish the grief of his death, and to preserve the rights of his beloved and the rights of his family and slaves, and the depth of the feelings of sorrow for his departure, but a clear proof of the majesty of this minister and his clear role in the history of their state.
Effect of Active Learning Strategy on Mathematical Concepts Acquisition in Mathematics for Fourth Grade Primary
Authors: مريم فرحان حاجي وسن فلاح نايف
Published: April 2023

Learn new methods of teaching mathematics contribute to raising the level of pupils to acquire mathematical concepts primary stageAttempt advancement in the level of mathematics teaching for the better through the use of modern teaching strategies. The research aims at the progress in the acquisition of mathematical concepts schoolgirls after subjecting the fourth grade to teach in active learning strategies, the number of research sample (60) schoolgirl, by (30) schoolgirl experimental group and 30 pupils of the control group. Clear from the results shown the presence of a statistically significant difference between the acquisition of concepts of schoolgirls two groups (experimental and control) for the benefit of pupils of the experimental group who studied using active learning at the level of (0.05) in the Test acquire concepts, which was after the end of the experiment directly
Human ability to change in Koran
Authors: رشيد عباس محمد
Published: April 2023

In this research the subject of human ability to change, as it is proven in the Koran , which is proof of the argument against the ability of human change , whether the change in the positive or negative direction .Here the limits of the research are limited to a study of analysis of human ability to change and this establishes the important of knowing that man has the ability while in the wrong way to change the path to the right path which Gifts and guidance .The search required three demands and conclusion- The first required :- is to try the idolaters to take out believers by right .- The second required :- is to change what is inside the soul as a reason to enter blessings on man .- The third required :- is good cause of good life .I have reached the most important results .That God AL might between the important of change in the life of the word has likened the believer to life for guidance and guidance and seminfielel death to disbelief and misguidance the reward and honor of Allah is that if a person does a good deed , then he doesn't think that he can't find the reward but he has a reward for it And the last of our prayers is that praise be to Allah lord of the wo
A New Logic of Victory in Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games With Reference to Elements of Intertextuality in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies
Authors: Amer Enas Subhi
Published: April 2023

Suzanne Collins’ novel  The Hunger Games suggests a new logic of victory and set a distinguished focus on the unique personality of her heroin which brings to the mind the permanent correlation between all moral values. The Hunger Games World seems to be much more like one big bowl as it links the past, present, and the future. An Intertextual reference is interwoven in the present research as it brings Golding’s Lord of the Flies to the surface, and it highlights certain similarities between the two texts. In which Ralph, Piggy and Simon in Golding’s Lord of the Flies are the incarnations of stable moral values and hope of surviving ethics and rules in a chaotic and turmoil world. The events in Collins’ book prove that a character is refined and enriched by the challenges he/she overcomes through his/her lifetime. It presents a picture of contemporary life which is characterized by a condensed intellectual and spiritual crisis. The word "Hunger" in the novel is metaphorical; it denotes the uncontrollable need for political freedom, a healthy social system and equal opportunities in life. In the world of Panem's District 12, bread means hope.it represents a survival from hunger. The elites of Panem use hope as a method of control. Katniss embodies the hope of a better world, a liberated Panem.
مبادئ واساليب التربية الدينية من القران الكريم والسنة النبوية للطفل المسلم
Authors: Shahbaz Intesar Zain Abideen
Published: April 2023

إنّ بناء شخصية الطفل في الإسلام ما هو في الحقيقة إلاّ عملية بناء المجتمع الإسلامي، وتمهيد لإقامة الحياة والدولة والقانون والحضارة وفقاً للمبادئ الإسلامية المباركة ، تحقيقاً لسعادة الإنسان ، وتحصيناً لمقوّمات المجتمع ، وحفظاً لسلامة البشرية، ويتضمن هذا البحث نظرة سريعة عن مسؤولية التربية وهدفها في حياة الطفل، فان قضية الاهتمام بمرحلة الطفولة لها تاريخها العريق لايمان هذه المجتمعات بحق الطفل وتربيته التي تجعل منه في مستقبله انسانا يعتز بنفسه وبلغته ووطنه.

     وإنّ نجاح الأهداف الإسلامية ، وسعادة الفرد ، وسلامة المجتمع ، تتوقّف على سلامة عملية التربية ، ممّا يدعونا لأن نكرّس جانباً كبيراً من جهودنا وممارساتنا واهتماماتنا لتربية الطفل وإعداده إعداداً سليماً ، ليكون فرداً صالحاً وعضواً نافعاً في المجتمع الإسلامي ، وليكون له دور بنّاء وفعّال في الحياة ، ويكون مهيّأً للعيش السليم في كنف الإسلام العظيم ، منسجماً في واقعه ونزعاته الذاتية مع القانون الإسلامي ، وتبرز مشكلة البحث في مبادئ واساليب التربية الدينية من القران الكريم والسنة النبوية للطفل المسلم .
فاعلية برنامج تدريسي مستند الى نظرية الذكاء المتعدد في تنمية التفكير الادبي عند الطلبة
Authors: Younes Raed Rasm
Published: April 2023

يرمي البحث الى تعرّف فاعلية برنامج تدريسي مستند الى نظرية الذكاء المتعدد في تنمية التفكير الادبي عند طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية، ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضية الصفرية" ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق البرنامج التدريسي ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير الادبي" وصاغ فرضية صفرية خاصة بالتنمية، تألف مجتمع البحث من طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية ابن رشد، تألفت عينة البحث من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة قسم اللغة العربية اذ بلغت عينة البحث (71) طالبا وطالبة بواقع (35) طالبا وطالبة في المجموعة التجريبية و(36) طالبا وطالبة في المجموعة الضابطة، كافأ الباحث بين المجموعتين بمتغيرات (الذكاء واختبار التفكير الادبي القبلي والعمر الزمني محسوباً بالاشهر)، وبعد استعمال الاختبار التائي (T-test) لعينتين مستقلتين، اسفرت النتائج عن تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق البرنامج التدريسي، واوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات واقترح عدداً من المقترحات.
السياسة التركية تجاه افريقيا في عهد حزب العدالة والتنمية
Authors: Ahmed Huda Hadi , Al-Suwaidani Hamid Mohammed Taha
Published: April 2023

شهدت السياسة التركية تجاه افريقيا تطورات مهمة على فترات زمنية والتي بدات ماقبل العهد العثماني ثم تطورت في العهد العثماني عندما قامت الدولة العثمانية بدور مهم في حفظ الامن المتمثل بمواجهة التدخلات البرتغالية في شمال افريقيا وأرسال المساعدات العسكرية. بذلك استطاعت الدولة العثمانية تطوير سياستها حيال افريقيا لأعتبارات مهمة أرتكزت بالاساس على توظيف العامل الديني ونشر الاسلام لأجل القبول الافريقي للعثمانيين في الاراضي الافريقية ومن ثم تحقيق الدوافع الاقتصادية والاستراتيجية والسياسية. في وقت لاحق تراجعت هذه العلاقات في العهد الجمهوري بسبب ضعف الامكانيات السياسية والاقتصادية التركية من جهة وتوجهات الجمهورية نحو الغرب وقطع العلاقات مع الشرق العربي الاسلامي من جهة أخرى. فالعلاقة مع افريقيا وحسب أعتقاد الساسة الاتراك أنذاك لاتعود بالفائدة على تركيا في ما يتعلق بتوجهها نحو الغرب من اجل الانضمام الى الاتحاد الاوربي. أما في ظل حزب العدالة والتنمية فقد وضعت الحكومة التركية بزعامة رجب طيب أردوغان القارة الافريقية في أعلى سلم أهتماماتها الخارجية. وقد تجسد هذا الاهتمام في تعزيز التقارب السياسي والاقتصادي والثقافي من خلال الانفتاح على افريقيا وأعلان تركيا عن ستراتيجتها الجديدة لتطوير علاقاتها الاقتصادية مع دول الاتحاد الافريقي عن طريق تقديم المساعدات التنموية التركية الى القارة الافريقية من خلال المشاريع والاستثمارات والتبادل التجاري بين الطرفين بالاضافة الى نشر اللغة والثقافة التركية عن طريق فتح المدارس والجامعات.
جيومورفولوجية الكهوف الكارستية في ناحية سورداش-السليمانية
Authors: Hamza Ban Faisal , Fahmi Thiar Mudhir
Published: April 2023

تمت دراسة الكهوف ضمن ناحية سورداش الواقعة شمال غرب محافظة السليمانية ضمن مساحة تبلغ (672)كم  التي تتمتع بخصائص طبيعية متنوعة انعكست بدورها على تشكيل الكهوف ,ومن ابرز تلك الخصائص التكوينات الجيولوجية التي تضمنت (12) تكوينا جيولوجيا منها (6) كارستي عالية النفاذية ومن خلال الدراسة الميدانية تبين ان تركز الكهوف ضمن  التكوينات الكارستية  فضلآ عن انتشار التراكيب الجيولوجية بواقع (75) تركيب خطي ذات امتداد شمالي غربي – جنوبي شرقي من منطقة الدراسة فضلا عن تواجد الموارد المائية .

     اثبتت الدراسة ان الكهوف تتباين في احجامها تبعا للعلاقة العكسية بين مساحة الكهوف ومستوى قربها او بعدها عن مستوى سطح البحر اذ تراوحت مساحات الكهوف مابين (2176-6م2) ضمن ارتفاعات تراوحت مابين (1600-500م) فوق مستوى سطح البحر, كما بينت  الدراسة ان الكهوف تتباين في اطوالها مابين (1200-4م )فضلا عن اجراء دراسة شاملة للخصائص الجيومورفولوجية والجيولوجية للكهوف ومافيها من ظواهر واشكال فضلا عن اجراء القياسات المورفومترية عليها.

     خلصت الدراسة ان استخدامات الكهوف تتباين عبر الزمن حتى بالنسبة للكهف الواحد وحاليا تتباين استخداماته مابين مأوى للحيوانات ,سياحية,اغراض دينية أو بدون استخدام .
سيناريوهات البدائل لحركة النقل خلال الذروة الصباحية والمسائية (مداخل مجمع الجادرية حالة دراسية) "رؤية تخطيطية"
Authors: Alsaffar Samah Sabah Alwan
Published: April 2023

يهدف البحث الى وضع بدائل لحركة النقل عند مداخل المدينة التعليمية (جامعة بغداد) خلال الذروتين الصباحية والمسائية نتيجة للاكتضاض المروري عند مداخلها الذي يؤثر على الاداء الوظيفي والنفسي والاجتماعي لمجتمع المدينة بأكمله،اذ انه يؤدي الى بؤر من الاحتشاد والتزاحم المروري عند تللك المداخل في الذروتين الصباحية والمسائية. قيست هذه الحركة ميدانياً بالنسبة للمشاة والمركبات .واعتمدت  بعض المعايير لمعرفة كثافة اطوال الطرق الى المساحة وكثافة الطرق لأعداد المستفيدين منها ومعدل المساحة المخدومة بالطرق، وعُرضت خلال البحث تجارب بعض الدول لحل مشكلة الازدحام المروي وطبقت معاييرها وتطبيقاتهاعلى مشكلة البحث لمعرفة مدى ملائمتها مع حالة الدراسة . يتيح استخدام البيانات الفضائية وبناء قاعدة بيانات من خلال برمجيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية التحليل المكاني لأختيار بدائل وظيفية مؤقتة لتلك المداخل لضمان حركة مرورية اكثر انسيابية وسلاسة في منطقة الدراسة،فضلا عن تقديم مقترحات لبعض البدائل النظرية ومن اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث هي حاجة المدينة التعليمية الى مداخل ومخارج اضافية فضلا عن ازدواجية عملها في الدخول والخروج من المدينة .
Social Aspects in the Kingdom of Mali Through Ibn Battuta's book Tuhfat Alnuddar in Garaeb Al Amsar Wa Ajaeb Al Asfar
Authors: Jabbar Zainab Abdul , Al Mafraji Abbas
Published: April 2023

Social Aspects in the Kingdom of Mali Through Ibn Battuta's book Tuhfat   Alnuddar  in  Garaeb  Al Amsar  Wa  Ajaeb  Al  Asfar