bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan jumlah tenaga kerja Indonesia, human trafficking dan kematian tenaga kerja Indonesia
Authors: Suni Florida Agata
Published: August 2018

Globalisasi dapat memberikan kemajuan dan dampak positif bagi banyak orang. Hidup dalam era globalisasi mempermudah manusia untuk mendapatkan segala sesuatu. Namun dibalik itu ada dampak negative yang juga dirasakan oleh banyak kalangan salah satunya adalah kalangan orang berpenghasilan rendah. Dengan penghasilan yang rendah tidak dapat menjawab permasalahan yang ada di era global ini sehingga mereka rela menjadi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di negara asing yang sebagian besarnya menjadi pembantu rumah tangga untuk membantu keluarga di Indonesia. Jumlah pengiriman TKI terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun, jumlah ini juga sebanding dengan jumlah TKI tidak berdokumen serta illegal. Hal ini akan mempersulit TKI untuk mendapatkan akses ke layanan kesehatan dan layanan sosial lainnya. Apabila TKI tidak mendapatkan layanan kesehatan maka dapat mengancam nyawa mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan tingginya angka kematian, human trafficking dan determinant penyebab kematian TKI. Metode penelitian mencakup analisis data dan Jurnal. Sejak tahun 2012 – 2017 tercatat sebanyak 1.267 kasus TKI meninggal di tempat pengabdian. Lebih dari separuh penyebab kematian TKI dikarenakan sakit dan pemulangan jasad tidak utuh. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) yang sebagian besarnya adalah ibu rumah tangga dan anak perempuan (perekrutaan illegal) yang seharusnya mengambil peran penting dalam mencerdaskan generasi penerus bangsa tetapi tidak mendapatkan perhatian yang khusus dari pemerintah terutama dalam mendapatkan layanan kesehatan di negara tempat mereka mengabdi sehingga berakhir dengan kematian. Pemerintah harus meneggakkan kebijakan yang telah dikeluarkan sehingga tidak ada lagi perekrutan TKI illegal yang berakhir dengan kematian serta memastikan para TKI mendapatkan Hak Asasi Manusia secara penuh salah satunya adalah dengan mempermudah TKI untuk mengakses layanan kesehatan di wilayah kerja mereka masing-masing.
Penyelidikan KLB keracunan makanan acara ruwahan di desa Mulo, Gunung Kidul provinsi DIY
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Mur , Chomariyah Z. , Wibowo Trisno Agung
Published: August 2018

Tujuan: Studi ini untuk mengetahui gambaran KLB keracunan pangan yang terjadi di desa Mulo menurut deskripsi epidemiologi, faktor risiko dan penyebab KLB keracunan makanan. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan studi analitik case control, dimana kasus adalah orang yang mengalami sakit pada tanggal 7 - 8 Mei 2017, tinggal di desa Mulo dan mengkonsumsi makanan olahan dari bapak S dan K. Instrument menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: KLB terjadi di Desa Mulo RT 5 dan 6 dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 18 orang dari total population at risk 112 orang dengan gejala utama diare (100%), mual (72,2%), demam (66,6%), pusing (66,6%) dan muntah (50%). Dari diagnosa banding menurut gejala, masa inkubasi dan agent penyebab keracunan, kecurigaan kontaminasi bakteri mengarah pada E. Coli (ETEC). Masa inkubasi 1-16 jam (rata-rata 9 jam) dan common source curve. Penyaji makanan ada dua (pak K dan pak S). Dari perhitungan AR, berdasarkan sumber makanan mengarah pada makanan dari pak S (AR=42,8%). Bedasarkan menu, perhitungan OR dan CI 95 % jenis makanan yang dicurigai sebagai penyebab KLB adalah urap/gudangan (OR=4,33; p value0,0071) dan sayur lombok (OR=6,31; p value 0,0071). Sampel yang didapatkan adalah sampel air bersih, feses, dan muntahan penderita, sampel makanan tidak didapatkan karena keterlambatan informasi dari masyarakat. Hasil laboratorium, Total Coliform sampel air bersih melebihi ambang batas, sampel feses dan muntahan mengandung bakteri Klebsiella pneumonia.Simpulan: Terdapat 3 (tiga) faktor yang diduga sebagai penyebab keracunan pada warga Desa Mulo yaitu air bersih untuk mengolah makanan tercemar bakteri patogen, pengolahan makanan tidak hygienis dan penyajian makanan pada suhu ruang lebih dari 1 jam.
Kejadian luar biasa makan siang di PT X Indonesia kecamatan Kalasan kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2017
Authors: Fitriana Vivin , Prihastuti Rieski , Isworo Adi , Ahmad Riris Andono
Published: August 2018

Tujuan: Tanggal 17 Mei 2017 Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman menerima laporan dari Rumah Sakit Islam Yogyakarta adanya pasien yang mengalami gejala mual, muntah, diare, lemas, nyeri perut dari PT. X Indonesia sebanyak 36 orang. Penyelidikan dilakukan untuk mengkonfirmasi KLB, menentukan faktor risiko dan upaya pengendalian. Metode: Penyelidikan ini menggunakan cohort retrospektif. Kasus adalah karyawan PT. X Indonesia yang mengkonsumsi makan siang tanggal 16 Mei 2017 pukul 12:00 WIB dan mengalami dua atau lebih gejala; diare atau mual atau keringat dingin atu pusing disertai gejala lainnya mulai tanggal 16-18 Mei 2017 setelah mengkonsumsi makan siang. Penemuan kasus secara active case finding dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara di PT X Indonesia dan observasi. Sampel makanan dan fases dilakukan pemeriksaan mikrobiologi. Hasil: Penyelidikan menemukan 218 kasus keracunan makanan. Kasus terbanyak pada laki-laki (73,36%) dengan dominasi umur <20 tahun (80%). Gejala yang dirasakan diare (80,73%), mual (59,17%),  dan keringat dingin(50,45%). Keracunan makan terjadi 16-18 Mei 2017 dan puncaknya 17 Mei 2017 pukul 04.01-08.00 WIB. Penularan keracunanan makanan terjadi secara common soure. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa makanan penyebab KLB yaitu ayam bumbu bali (RR=4,02; p= 0,000; CI= 1,0-3,1). Hasil observasi diketahui suplayer ayam merupakan suplayer baru. Dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium ayam bumbu bali positif Stapyloccocus aureus. Simpulan: Terjadi KLB keracunaan makanan di PT X Indonesia 16-18 Mei 2017 disebabkan oleh ayam bumbu bali yang terkontaminasi oleh bakteri Stapyloccocus aureus. Proses memasak, kebersihan dan penyimpanan makanan pada suhu ruangan menjadi penyetus keracuanan makanan. Rekomdasi yang dapat dilakukan dengan monitoring berkala dalam proses pembuatan makanan.
Gambaran serotype virus dengue serta faktor risiko lingkungan dan perilaku di kabupaten Bondowoso tahun 2017
Authors: Sriwahyuni Efi , Zahrotunisa Zahrotunisa , Sinulingga Teguh Suranta , Rizka Tatiana
Published: August 2018

Tujuan: Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis serotype virus Dengue di Kabupaten Bondowoso, serta mengetahui indeks kepadatan nyamuk dan faktor risiko perilaku masyarakat terhadap penyakit demam berdarah. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium pada spesimen darah penderita Demam Dengue di RSU Bondowoso dengan metode PCR. Selain itu dilakukan survey jentik dan perilaku penduduk di Kelurahan Tamansari yang merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Hasil: Diperoleh sebanyak 109 spesimen yang kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan PCR ditemukan dua spesimen positif mengandung tiga jenis serotype virus Dengue yaitu Den-1, Den-2 dan Den-3. Hasil survey jentik pada 101 rumah diperoleh nilai angka bebas jentik (ABJ) sebesar 78,3% Container Index (CI) sebesar 13,2%, House Index (HI) sebesar 21,7% dan Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 26,7 %. Faktor risiko perilaku pada 98 responden menunjukkan kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (63,3%), menutup rapat penampungan air (70,4%) dan menguras kamar mandi secara rutin (50%). Simpulan: Ditemukan tiga jenis serotype virus Dengue yaitu DEN-1, DEN-2 dan DEN-3 di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Angka Bebas Jentik disalah satu wilayah endemis masih rendah sedangkan kepadatan jentik (density figure) dari perhitungan nilai HI, CI, dan BI masuk dalam kepadatan vektor kategori sedang dan menunjukkan adanya risiko transmisi penyakit demam berdarah. Kebiasaan menguras kamar mandi secara rutin yang rendah dapat meningkatkan risiko perkembangbiakan vektor DBD. Sehingga diperlukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian vektor untuk mengurangi resiko penyakit Demam Berdarah.
Studi pendahuluan: analisis potensi penerapan pendidikan gizi di sekolah alam Bengawan Solo
Authors: Kustiara Dyah
Published: August 2018

Indonesia mengahadapi masalah gizi ganda. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan melakukan adaptasi kurikulum berwawasan kesehatan guna pengembangan sekolah ramah gizi. Sekolah Alam Bengawan Solo (SABS) merupakan salah satu sekolah alam di Jawa Tengah yang sedang berkembang pesat. Sekolah ini memperkenalkan konsep pendidikan alternatif yang memanfaatkan alam sebagai tempat belajar, bahan ajar dan juga objek belajar. Studi pendahuluan dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan pendidikan gizi di SABS dengan melihat aspek kebijakan, komitmen kepala sekolah, kegiatan belajar mengajar, dan lingkungan sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi artikel online tentang SABS yang terdapat dalam website resmi SABS, koran online serta blog institusi dan pribadi. Kebijakan yang diterapkan di SABS adalah terbuka terhadap gagasan pengembangan pendidikan serta aktif membangun mitra yang luas. Kepala sekolah berkomitmen menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang membangun kesehatan fisik dan mental, melatih daya juang dan ketekunan, serta menumbuhkan nalar siswa. Komitmen ini didukung dengan kinerja para fasilitator. Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di SABS memadukan materi pelajaran dan aktivitas fisik seperti berkebun, memasak, dan outbond. Bangunan kelas berupa saung terbuka dan bertingkat dengan lingkungan sekolah yang hijau serta terdapat alat permainan tradisional. SABS memiliki potensi besar dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan gizi secara komprehensif. Studi ini mendorong penelitian lebih lanjut yang dapat berimplikasi pada pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan sekolah alam berbasis gizi dan kesehatan.
Gambaran faktor risiko kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada karyawan bagian redaksi di kantor berita X Jakarta Tahun 2018
Authors: Nisa Najmatun , Anwar Meilani M
Published: August 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian CTS pada karyawan bagian redaksi di Kantor Berita Nasional Antara Jakarta Tahun 2018. Faktor risiko CTS terdiri dari faktor personal (jenis kelamin, usia, dan jaringan lemak di tangan) dan faktor pekerjaan (masa kerja, lama kerja, dan posisi kerja). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner, lembar observasi dari Assessment of Repetitive Tasks (ART) tool, body composition monitor, microtoise, stopwatch, dan phalen’s test. Waktu pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari tahun 2018. Sebanyak 42,4% responden yang diteliti terdiagnosis positif CTS. Responden yang terdiagnosis positif CTS terdiri dari 52,9% responden perempuan, 45,5% responden yang berusia > 37,5 tahun, 51,9% responden yang memiliki persentase jaringan lemak terbesar di bagian tangan, 47,1% responden yang memiliki masa kerja > 12 tahun, 41,9% responden yang memiliki lama kerja > 8 jam/hari, dan 43,6% responden dikategorikan dalam level sedang untuk eksposur posisi kerjanya. Penilaian level eksposur posisi kerja tersebut dilihat dari 12 faktor dimana dalam penelitian ini ada tiga faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam kejadian CTS yaitu: 1) frekuensi gerakan lengan kanan, dimana semuanya memiliki kategori reasonable dan 42,4%  terdiagnosis positif CTS; 2) gerakan berulang pada tangan kiri dan kanan, dimana sebagian besar responden yang positif CTS  memiliki kategori good karena sebagian besar memiliki masa kerja > 12 jam dan lama kerja > 8 jam; dan 3)  postur pergelangan tangan, dimana semuanya memiliki kategori reasonable dan poor dan 63,6% terdiagnosis positif CTS. Faktor risiko yang memiliki trend tertinggi dalam kejadian CTS adalah faktor persentase jaringan lemak terbesar dibagian tangan, level eksposur posisi kerja, dan jenis kelamin perempuan.
Sistem informasi geografis dalam pemetaan angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Gavinov Ivan Tinarbudi , Nabilah Mutiara
Published: August 2018

Maternal mortality rate (MMR) has become an important indicator of public health status. MMR describes the number of women who died from a cause of death related to a pregnancy disorder or their treatment (excluding accidents or incidental cases) during pregnancy, childbirth and in the puerperium (42 days after delivery) without taking into account the length of pregnancy per 100,000 live births. Maternal Mortality Cases in Kebumen District from 2012-2016 can be seen that there has been an increase in the last two years ie 2015 and 2016. The latest data of 2016 was recorded at 80.01 Per 100,000 Birth of Life (KH). As for the target RPJMD is 49 per 100,000 KH which means the number of achievements Kebumen still far from the expected target. Analysis of the distribution of existing cases is already in the form of mapping but only at the point of the kecamatan. This type of research used quantitative descriptive research with the design of a case-control study. The sample for this study is 32 respondents were 16 case respondents and 16 respondents control. Data analysis method with spatial analysis, univariate and bivariate analyzes with logistic regretion test with 95% confidence level. Univariate Analysis were 16 case respondents and 16 respondents control. Based on bivariate analysis indicated that independent variables were have relationship with dependent variable that is the distance of house to puskesmas (p = 0,000) and travel time to puskesmas (p = 0,000). Another factor that influences is the existing road conditions in Kebumen. After the research on respondents, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the distance and travel time with the incidence of maternal mortality in Kebumen.
Peran pengambil keputusan dalam keterlambatan rujukan maternal
Authors: Bata Verayanti Albertina , Emilia Ova
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pengambil keputusan dalam keterlambatan rujukan maternal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan rancangan fenomenologis. Subjek  penelitian sebanyak 5 kasus maternal yang mengalami keterlambatan rujukan di Puskesmas Padediwatu. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Pengambilan keputusan dalam merujuk didominasi oleh suami. Hambatan dalam proses rujukan yaitu tidak memiliki kendaraan, jarak yang jauh dan akses jalan yang sulit, status ekonomi rendah, dan tradisi masyarakat memiliki tingkat ketergantungan terhadap orang lain sehingga status kesehatan maternal yang mengalami komplikasi tidak menjadi hal yang prioritas bagi suami. Pekerjaan suami sebagai buruh tani dan pelaut yang membuat suami tidak berada di rumah/dekat dengan istri dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama sehingga mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan rujukan maternal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan pengambilan keputusan dalam rujukan maternal masih menekankan pada budaya patriaki sehingga suami memiliki peran yang sangat dominan dalam pengambilan keputusan rujukan maternal.
Dependencia económica y trabajo autónomo:
Authors: Ferreiro Regueiro Consuelo
Published: August 2018

The author, from the commented development of the doctrine and the French jurisprudence, provides with new elements for the study of the "subordination" as a central subjective element of the Labor Law. This is especially pertaining given the narrow entailments with the sub hiring. This article intends to give priority to the content on the form of the contract and to facilitate the qualification, such as labor contracts of the multiple legal, civil and commercial relations that are not considered in the Labor Law.
La acción de inaplicabilidad de preceptos legales
Authors: Ríos Álvarez Lautaro
Published: August 2018

This article makes a brief historical review of the constitutionality control of the law, particularly focusing its analysis in the action of inapplicability of legal precepts. The study begins with the situation of the Constitution of 1833. lt then focuses in the action of inapplicability of the Constitution of 1925, finishing with the current field of attributions of the Constitutional Court, after the reform of 2005, permitting it to know of the action of inapplicability exclusively.
La realización sustitutiva de la subasta judicial en el Anteproyecto de Código Procesal Civil chileno
Authors: Bonet Navarro José
Published: August 2018

Speaking of the presentation of the civil procedural draft bill, the author intends to contribute to cover some of the imperfections and omissions related to the regulation ofattachment goods or rights, that come to substitute other traditional means of execution such as the judicative auction or even the so called judicative antichresis; in the light of doctrine, experience and the Spanish Law.
El recurso de nulidad en el Código Procesal Penal, desde la perspectiva de la Constitución
Authors: Fernández González Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2018

The author studies the annulment acction included in the Criminal Procedural Code, especially analyzing the consideration contained in article 373 letter a) of said Code. According to it there proceeds the annulment decree of the oral trial and the final sentence or only of the latter. The binding authority of the Constitution and of the process of constitutionalization of the Law, are examined.
El derecho constitucional de petición y su insuficiente regulación legislativa
Authors: Nogueira Alcalá Humberto
Published: August 2018

The article defines the fundamental right to petition in the Chilean legal system, considering its constitutional and Human Rights International Law sources, and focuses in the analysis of its poor regulation of the legislative development of said right, outside of the specific field of the government and its agencies.
La enseñanza del Derecho desde una perspectiva sociológico jurídica
Authors: Pezzetta Silvina
Published: August 2018

This article explores the results ofa research ofstudents' answers based on the theory of Basil Bernstein. The goal was to study the impact of the educational code on the subjective conciousness of Law students at the Universidad Nacional de Rosario (Argentina). In this way, we attempt to denature the educational process in which we work everyday as lawyers, with a sociological theory basis.
OITIVA DE MENORES NOS CRIMES SEXUAIS CONTRA VULNERAVEL DE ACORDO COM A LEI 13.431/2017, PROVAS CRIMINAIS E FALSAS MEMÓRIAS
MINISTERS 'EVENT ON SEXUAL CRIMES AGAINST VULNERABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW 13.431 / 2017, THE CRIMINAL AND FALSE MEMORIES
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Amaral Mariana Moreno do
Published: August 2018

O texto consiste em analisar a prova penal, tendo como foco principal a prova testemunhal dentro dos processos de crime sexual contra pessoas vulneráveis. Para o desenvolvimento, foi utilizado o método dedutivo, pelo qual, partir-se-á da premissa que apenas a prova testemunhal, produzida através da oitiva inadequada da vítima menor ou ainda, produzida a partir da substituição do depoimento do infante pelo seu responsável, apta para o convencimento da entidade decidente, a qual, além de suprimir direitos fundamentais destes menores, podem segregar direitos fundamentais do acusado. Essa credibilidade é colocada em xeque diante do fenômeno das falsas memórias, conforme será demonstrado no presente trabalho. A metodologia de abordagem, apoiou-se na legislação constitucional e infraconstitucional para a verificação de falhas existentes no depoimento testemunhal no que se refere à prova, na busca do conceito próximo da verdade real e influência na decisão do magistrado. Em razão da dispensa da oitiva da vítima menor ou a tomada de depoimento de forma imprópria, a Lei n. 13.431 de 4 de abril de 2017, normatiza e organiza o sistema de garantia de direitos da criança e do adolescente vítima de violência, pautado na Doutrina da proteção Integral, criando mecanismos para prevenir e coibir a violência. Estudos recentes das áreas das ciências humanas tem contestado a força dos depoimentos das vítimas (prova testemunhal), principalmente em razão do fenômeno de falsas memórias. O STF tem aceitado a palavra da vítima de crime sexual para gerar condenação.
HISTORICIDADE DA PRODUÇÃO CINEMATOGRÁFICA E CULTURAL NO BRASIL E AS POLITICAS DE INCENTIVOS FISCAIS
HISTORICITY OF CINEMATOGRAPHIC AND CULTURAL PRODUCTION IN BRAZIL AND FISCAL INCENTIVE POLICIES
Authors: Coelho André Felipe Canuto , Prazeres Paulo Joviniano Alvares dos
Published: August 2018

O presente trabalho visa objetivar a importância de Lei 8685/93, mas conhecida como Lei do Cinema. Para tanto, seus aspectos normativos foram abordados nesta proposta pois, para o devido custeamento de produções cinematográficas nacionais, é necessário que tanto o investidor, ou seja, o patrocinador ou doador, utilize a lei de incentivos fiscais para assim, além de estar contribuindo para a divulgação cultural do Brasil, também está se beneficiando de incentivos fiscais. Esses incentivos fiscais são repassados para a indústria cinematográfica que, com esses recursos, financiam filmes nacionais engrandecendo assim sua cultura pois, desde a criação do cinema em 1897, ano de sua invenção pelos irmãos Lumière, e posteriormente chegado ao Brasil apenas seis meses após essa invenção, o cinema passou a fazer parte da cultura do país e assim, evolui rapidamente. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho está embasada em referenciais bibliográficos que tratam das questões relacionadas ao incentivo fiscal e também ao incentivo a produção cinematográfica. Com o incentivo proporcionado pela Lei 8685/93, mas conhecida como Lei do Cinema, a indústria cinematográfica está tendo a oportunidade de crescer e se desenvolver além de estar ganhando espaço em âmbito nacional. As hipóteses que norteiam este trabalho permeiam em torno dos incentivos fiscais proporcionados pelo Governo, a empresas que desejam reduzir seus impostos tributários incidentes no Imposto de Renda. Como resultados, este trabalho procurará mostrar os benefícios proporcionados as produções cinematográficas nacionais.
A Medeia de Pasolini e a tragédia do homem ocidental
Authors: Costa Alexandre
Published: August 2018

Sentindo-se repudiada por Jasão, que decide esposar a filha do rei Creonte, Medeia dá início à sua vingança, conseguindo, por meio de seus dons extraordinários, que o Rei e a sua filha morram queimados, para depois matar os seus próprios filhos, de quem Jasão é pai. Contando com a exuberante presença de Maria Callas, a versão de Pasolini para Medeia, de Eurípides, mostra o seu toque pessoal ao sublinhar o confronto entre Medeia e Jasão como figuras de dois mundos incompatíveis, realizando uma leitura literalmente histórica da peça. Ela representa um mundo arcaico e divino, marcado pelo mote “tudo é sagrado”; ele, o herói atual, pragmático, racional e dessacralizado – sua tragédia é também a origem da tragédia do homem contemporâneo.
DOS CRIMES DE LAVAGEM DE DINHEIRO – LEI N.° 9.613/98: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA LEGISLAÇÃO VIGENTE
Authors: Behrens Cláudia Daniela , Oliveira Marina Cassol , Mühlen Pauline Von
Published: August 2018

A lavagem de dinheiro é a prática de adquirir dinheiro ilicitamente, introduzindo-o na economia, a fim de que ostente licitude. Outrossim, pressupõe o cometimento de infração anterior, que originará tal delito (posterior) contra a ordem socioeconômica, conforme disposições da Lei 9.613/98, que engloba diversas ações criminosas, podendo incidir tanto nos crimes propriamente ditos, como as contravenções, em face do sistema de bipartição do delito adotado pelo Direito Penal brasileiro. A lavagem de dinheiro compreende as fases de ocultação, mascaramento e integração, possuindo como objetiva evitar que o capital ilícito sirva de prova do crime anterior ou que haja a apreensão dos valores obtidos ilicitamente. Em vista disso, realizou-se uma revisão teórica sobre o tema em liça, através de pesquisas em livros de profissionais dessa área, materiais doutrinários, além de sites que abordam esse assunto. Observou-se, ademais, que os órgãos responsáveis pela investigação devem ser especializados em razão da dificuldade na averiguação deste tipo de delito, valendo-se, desta forma, de diversos meios como a ação controlada, a delação premiada, a quebra de sigilo telefônico e bancário, entre outros. Concluiu-se, ainda, que pode haver o auxílio de órgãos governamentais e privados com a polícia judiciária para a apuração e identificação dos autores destes crimes, atuando de maneira efetiva e diligente, a fim de inibir este tipo delitivo e contribuir à paz social.
DA CORREIÇÃO PARCIAL: CONSIDERAÇÕES DOUTRINÁRIAS E JURISPRUDENCIAIS
Authors: Behrens Cláudia Daniela
Published: August 2018

A correição parcial é instrumento de grande relevância no processo penal, uma vez que viabiliza a impugnação de decisões judiciais que causem prejuízo à parte, bem como busca repelir a inversão de atos e, inclusive, tumultos processuais, e que não sejam impugnáveis por outros recursos. Ademais, sendo medida que se limita a corrigir o trâmite processual viciado, não possui amparo constitucional, embora haja previsão na Lei 5.010/1966 no que tange à existência deste instituto. Inobstante, quanto ao processamento da medida, adota-se mormente o rito do Recurso em Sentido em Estrito, capitulado no Código de Processo Penal, observando-se os prazos referentes a este recurso, embora haja correntes doutrinárias defendendo pela aplicação do rito do Agravo de Instrumento, previsto no Código de Processo Civil. Atinente aos efeitos, apresenta a correição o efeito devolutivo, além do efeito regressivo atualmente introduzido pela jurisprudência. Podem interpor a correição parcial as partes, interessados, o Ministério Público e o Corregedor-Geral de Justiça, para fins de impugnação dos atos de juízes de primeira instância.
Impact of Silane-containing Universal Adhesive on the Biaxial Flexural Strength of a Resin Cement/Glass-ceramic System
Authors: Murillo-Gómez F , Wanderley RB , De Goes MF
Published: August 2018

The aim of this study was to determine whether using a silane-containing universal adhesive as a silane primer in glass-ceramic/resin cement systems affects biaxial flexural strength (BFS) and bonded interface integrity after loading. Glass-ceramic (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar/Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) disc-shaped specimens (6.5±0.1mm in diameter, 0.5±0.1mm thick) were etched with 5% hydrofluoric acid (HF) for 20 seconds and divided into four groups of 30 specimens, to be treated as follows: 1) One bottle silane primer (RCP); 2) Separate application of silane and adhesive (RCP+SB); 3) Silane-containing universal adhesive (SBU); 4) No treatment (C). After silanization, all specimens were resin cement– coated and polymerized for 40 seconds. Each specimen layer was measured, as well as each assembly's thickness, using a digital caliper and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Specimens were stored for 24 hours and submitted to a BFS test (1.27 mm/min). BFS values were calculated using the bilayer disc-specimen solution. Bonded interfaces were analyzed on fractured fragments using SEM. One-way ANOVA and Tukey tests (α=0.05) were applied, as well as the Weibull analysis. Factor “silane treatment” was statistically significant (p<0.0001). RCP+SB (372.2±29.4 MPa) and RCP (364.2±29.5 MPa) produced significantly higher BFS than did the C (320.7±36.3 MPa) or SBU (338.0±27.1 MPa) groups. No differences were found in the Weibull modulus (m: RCP: 10.1-17.3; RCP+SB: 10.1-17.0; SBU: 12.3-22.4; C: 7.4-12.9). Bonded interface analysis exhibited ceramic-cement separation (SBU, C) and voids within the resin cement layer (all groups). Neither the ceramic/cement system's BFS nor its bonded interface stability were improved by SBU after loading.
Online Business Training To Teenagers "Shelter Rumah Hati " For Ex-Prisoners
Authors: Tri Prasasti Pinkan Amita
Published: August 2018

AbstractCommunity service team of Teachers Elementary School Education of PGRI University Madiun has conducted Online Business Training to Children and Youth Shelter Rumah Hati in Jombang. Shelter Rumah Hati is a place for ex-narapida children who have just come out of prisons and given mentoring there. The purpose of community service is: 1) To give knowledge about how to do business online to former inmates in Jombang House of the Heart, so they can open the job for themselves or others. 2) To provide assistance to children and adolescents who are in Shelter Rumah Hati Jombang. 3) To provide online-based skills to children and adolescents at Jombang Home Shelter. This training activity begins by meeting the shelter to seek permission to conduct online business training activities. We further deliver general material submissions on online business using lecture methods. After the delivery of materials, conducted activities of business practices online. After practice the way of our online business do mentoring process. The results of the training show that children and adolescents who are in Shelter Rumah Hati have a very high interest in online business, this can be seen from the questionnaire that we distributed to the children and adolescents there, they fill the satisfaction questionnaire with the value of the conversion of 87.8 means very good. Evaluation results related to the effectiveness of training also increased based on the N-Hake criteria with a value of 0.74 which means very good. Online Business Training at Jombang House Shelter in children and teenagers can be summed up that are interested and have the potential to open an online business.
Application and comparison of NSGA-II and MOPSO in multi-objective optimization of water resources systems
Authors: Hojjati Ali , Monadi Mohsen , Faridhosseini Alireza , Mohammadi Mirali
Published: August 2018

Optimal operation of reservoir systems is the most important issue in water resources management. It presents a large variety of multi-objective problems that require powerful optimization tools in order to fully characterize the existing trade-offs. Many optimization methods have been applied based on mathematical programming and evolutionary computation (especially heuristic methods) with various degrees of success more recently. This paper presents an implementation and comparison of multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) for the optimal operation of two reservoirs constructed on Ozan River catchment in order to maximize income from power generation and flood control capacity using MATLAB software. The alternative solutions were based on Pareto dominance. The results demonstrated superior capacity of the NSGA-II to optimize the operation of the reservoir system, and it provides better coverage of the true Pareto front than MOPSO.
Conceptual model building inspired by field-mapped runoff generation mechanisms
Authors: Viglione Alberto , Rogger Magdalena , Pirkl Herbert , Parajka Juraj , Blöschl Günter
Published: August 2018

Since the beginning of hydrological research hydrologists have developed models that reflect their perception about how the catchments work and make use of the available information in the most efficient way. In this paper we develop hydrologic models based on field-mapped runoff generation mechanisms as identified by a geologist. For four different catchments in Austria, we identify four different lumped model structures and constrain their parameters based on the field-mapped information. In order to understand the usefulness of geologic information, we test their capability to predict river discharge in different cases: (i) without calibration and (ii) using the standard split-sample calibration/ validation procedure. All models are compared against each other. Results show that, when no calibration is involved, using the right model structure for the catchment of interest is valuable. A-priori information on model parameters does not always improve the results but allows for more realistic model parameters. When all parameters are calibrated to the discharge data, the different model structures do not matter, i.e., the differences can largely be compensated by the choice of parameters. When parameters are constrained based on field-mapped runoff generation mechanisms, the results are not better but more consistent between different calibration periods. Models selected by runoff generation mechanisms are expected to be more robust and more suitable for extrapolation to conditions outside the calibration range than models that are purely based on parameter calibration to runoff data.
Calculation of critical flow depth using method of algebraic inequality
Authors: Cheng Tiejie , Wang Jun , Sui Jueyi
Published: August 2018

To calculate the critical depth and the least specific energy of steady non-uniform flows in open channels, one has to solve the polynomial equations. Sometimes, the polynomial equations are too difficult to get them solved. In this study, the theory of algebraic inequality has been used to derive formulas for determining the critical depth and the least specific energy of a steady non-uniform flow in open channel. The proposed method has been assessed using examples. Results using this new method have been compared to those using other conventional methods by engineers and scientists. It is found that the proposed method based on algebraic inequality theory not only makes the calculation process to be easy, but also gives the best calculation results of the critical depth and the least specific energy of a steady nonuniform flow.
Assessment of empirical formulae for determining the hydraulic conductivity of glass beads
Authors: Říha Jaromír , Petrula Lubomír , Hala Mario , Alhasan Zakaraya
Published: August 2018

Empirical formulae are often used in practice to quickly and cheaply determine the hydraulic conductivity of soil. Numerous relations based on dimensional analysis and experimental measurements have been published for the determination of hydraulic conductivity since the end of 19th century. In this paper, 20 available empirical formulae are listed, converted and re-arranged into SI units. Experimental research was carried out concerning hydraulic conductivity for three glass bead size (diameters 0.2 mm, 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm) and variable porosity. The series of experiments consisted of 177 separate tests conducted in order to obtain relevant statistical sets. The validity of various published porosity functions and empirical formulae was verified with the use of the experimental data obtained from the glass beads. The best fit was provided by the porosity function n3/(1-n)2. In the case of the estimation of the hydraulic conductivity of uniform glass beads, the best fit was exhibited by formulae published by Terzaghi, Kozeny, Carman, Zunker and Chapuis et al.
Joint Editorial Invigorating Hydrological Research through Journal Publications
Authors: Quinn Nevil , Blöschl Günter , Bárdossy András , Castellarin Attilio , Clark Martyn , Cudennec Christophe , Koutsoyiannis Demetris , Lall Upmanu , Lichner Lubomir , Parajka Juraj , Peters-Lidard Christa D. , Sander Graham , Savenije Hubert , Smettem Keith , Vereecken Harry , Viglione Alberto , Willems Patrick , Wood Andy , Woods Ross , Xu Chong-Yu , Zehe Erwin
Published: August 2018

Editors of several journals in the field of hydrology met during the General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union-EGU in Vienna in April 2017. This event was a follow-up of similar meetings held in 2013 and 2015. These meetings enable the group of editors to review the current status of the journals and the publication process, and to share thoughts on future strategies. Journals were represented at the 2017 meeting by their editors, as shown in the list of authors. The main points on invigorating hydrological research through journal publications are communicated in this joint editorial published in the above journals.
On the presence of the European Medicinal Leech Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758 (Annelida: Hirudinea) in Romania
Authors: Surugiu Victor
Published: August 2018

An isolated, but persistent population of the European medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758 is reported from the “Mestecănișul de la Reci” Natural Reserve (ROSCI0111, Covasna County), representing the first confirmed record of this species in Romania. Information regarding habitat characteristics, main diagnostic features and protection status of the species is presented.
PENGARUH PERASAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN IRIGASI SALURAN AKAR DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Enterococcus faecalis SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Soraya Cut , Chismirina Santi , Novita Rizki
Published: August 2018

Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) adalah salah satu bakteri Gram positif fakultatif anaerob yang termasuk flora normal dalam rongga mulut, namun bakteri ini dapat menjadi patogen dan memiliki peran utama sebagai penyebab lesi periradikuler persisten setelah perawatan saluran akar. Perawatan saluran akar, salah satu tahapannya adalah dengan irigasi. Bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman umbi lapis yang mengandung senyawa-senyawa antimikroba. Penelitian dengan desain eksperimental laboratories ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perasan bawang putih terhadap pertumbuhan E. faecalis. Enterococcus. faecalis yang telah dikultur pada media CHROM agar VRE dan diinkubasi selama 24 jam pada suhu 37˚C dalam suasana anaerob, dilakukan uji konfirmasi dengan pewarnaan Gram dan penentuan kekeruhan bakteri dengan spektrofotometer. Uji pengaruh perasan bawang putih terhadap pertumbuhan E. faecalis dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar pada media MHA. Data hasil pengukuran dianalisis dengan oneway ANOVA dengan α=0,05 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Least Significance Difference (LSD). Disimpulkan bahwa perasan bawang putih memiliki pengaruh terhadap E. faecalis pada konsentrasi 25% dan 50% dengan kemampuan daya hambat lemah, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 75% dan 100% dengan kemampuan daya hambat yang sedang.
Online Evolution: Advantages and Challenges of Online Course Components
Authors: Bazylak Jason , Weiss Peter Eliot
Published: August 2018

Abstract –"For a Copernican revolution to take place it does not matter what means are used provided this goal is achieved: a shift in what counts as centre and what counts as periphery." – Bruno Latour [1]   As Michael Wesch pointed out in his 2008 talk at the University of Manitoba, "A Portal to Media Literacy," the conventional lecture hall set-up reinforces an authoritarian view of education as the passive reception of scarce and valuable bits of information. [2] This is the opposite of the exploratory, questioning discovery we would like our students to has as their learning experience. The problem of the conventional lecture hall is, as well, exacerbated in large classes of 800 or more students. However, the evolution of media, from television through to online media of today, has created opportunities, challenges and obstacles that lecturers today continue to experiment with to create relevant, interactive classes - of whatever size.

At the same time, the numbers of students who can be reached with Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) dwarfs even our largest lecture courses and there are definite advantages that can be gained through online learning - reaching people in remote areas, enabling working people to take courses, providing credible, university-level information to any curious person who wants to learn. And while so far MOOCs may not have been uniformly living up to their promise, we do have evidence that students are using them to augment their lecture experience.

This teaching case will investigate how one large first year design/communication course has slowly incorporated online elements to shift the power dynamic from the instructor as centre of focus to the student and their learning experience as central. Begun simply, in the beginning, with audio capture of lectures, we have moved on to video lecture capture, live and recorded online help session, and supplementary videos. This last, importantly, are developed not only by the lecturers, but by interested Teaching Assistants (TA) and even students still in the course. We are, step-by-step, finding the components that will best allow students to be able to construct their own learning experience.
MOVING BEYOND THE BOUNDARIES OF ENGINEERING COMMUNICATION: TEACHING MEDIA SAVVINESS TO ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: Chong Alan
Published: August 2018

Abstract – Engineering communication is most frequently thought of and taught as technical communication for academic and industrial purposes, and considered best taught in deeply integrated and discipline specific contexts. While productive, this focus neglects an increasingly important aspect of the communication many engineers will need to do in their careers – communication with and to the public.

This paper describes an elective course for undergraduate engineers designed to fill this gap through a media literacy approach, developing a theoretical foundation for popular science communication and applying it to various high profile case studies. This approach has been effective in developing a positive learning environment within a small seminar classroom and engaging students on the topic of how their work is communicated to non-expert audiences.
CO-DESIGNING CURRICULUM: FIRST-HAND EXPERIENCES OF UNDERGRADUATES CREATING EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES FOR THEIR PEERS
Authors: MacKenzie Allan , Boer Jan
Published: August 2018

Abstract – The Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) program at McMaster University, W. Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology differentiates itself through its experiential and industry-driven approach to teaching and learning. The B.Tech program initiated a pilot faculty-student co-design project for the Project Management course delivered to third-year engineering technology students. In the past, the faculty has struggled to find a major project assignment that gives students workplace readiness skills in project management in a real-world context. The faculty and a fourth-year undergraduate student worked together to co-design a term long project, which treated their personal educational deliverables (e.g. course work, assessment deadlines, financial accountabilities), as a project to manage. The paper will bring together key perspectives from this pilot co-design experience, namely, the undergraduate course developer, faculty liaison, as well as feedback from the students in the course. The authors found that while students appreciated the accompanying project documentation, the co-design team must continue to demonstrate the usefulness of working with MS Project as software enabling workplace readiness.
REFLECTIONS FROM TEACHING ASSISTANTS IN COMBINED LEARNING ASSISTANT AND COURSE GRADER ROLES
Authors: Lanziner Natasha , Smith Hannah , Waller David
Published: August 2018

Abstract – Integrating the roles of learning assistants and course graders into a single teaching assistant position can be beneficial both to students and to teaching assistants. A critical reflection of teaching assistant experience in undergraduate design courses was undertaken. Benefits to students include meaningful, individualized guidance in assessment, the communication of expectations and concepts from a unique perspective, and increased approachability.

The teaching assistants also benefit from practical experience in teaching and mentoring, gaining skills in leadership and communications. However, integrating learning assistant and course grader roles creates a more challenging position, requiring deep understanding of course content and communication strategies to be successful. This insight may be used to improve or develop design courses using the combined model and to help prepare teaching assistants for this demanding but rewarding role.
On-line Modules for Energy Balance Courses: Effectiveness Study
Authors: Apostolou Konstantinos , Bertolo Stephanie
Published: August 2018

Abstract - The effectiveness of a series of online quizzes use to "blend" a traditional face-to-face fundamental chemical engineering course is examined. Six quizzes were offered to the students: four counting for grade and two optional, followed by in-class quizzes. All quizzes focused on foundational course concepts. Students were also asked to complete two surveys: one at the beginning of the course to examine their previous experiences with online homework and testing and one at the end of the course to investigate their perceptions about the value and the logistics of this course’s quizzes.

Results indicate that students use multiple attempts on the quizzes counting for grade, but do not try the optional quizzes. That happens even though they value the quizzes highly in terms of helping them keep on track with the course material, build problem-solving skills, and improve their critical thinking. Evidence indicates that students favour having similar quizzes in other fundamental engineering courses.
CLASSROOM ON DEMAND: FAST AND FRESH VIDEO CONTENT GENERATOR
Authors: Kanthamanon P. , Chutimaskul W. , Vanijja V.
Published: August 2018

Abstract --The Classroom on Demand (CoD) is a classroom video recording and streaming system that allows the students to revise their class contents. CoD is a tool to improve the effectiveness of the study; especially for those contents that change at a fast pace like information technology. All the classrooms of the School of Information Technology, KMUTT are equipped with the CoD system. In this paper we present the overall system architecture along with the teaching pedagogy used. Some statistical data is also presented for the entire system.
EMPOWERING ENGINEERING STUDENTS IN ETHICAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Guntzburger Yoann
Published: August 2018

The purpose of our study is to assess to what extent engineers are empowered by their professional training to engage in ethical risk management. Using the concept of self-efficacy and the results from a questionnaire answered by 200 engineering students, we suggest that the present engineering education fails to induce such empowerment.We therefore propose an innovative method to help in this matter. Carried out through workshops with 34 students, the efficiency of this method has been evaluated using group interviews and questionnaires. Our results suggest that such an approach is efficient, at least in the short run, to motivate students to engage in ethical risk management. Maybe more importantly, it triggers reflectivity on what it means to be an engineer today, a first step in engaging into the ultimate Grand Challenge of self-knowledge.
INCREASING SYSTEM UNDERSTANDING AND MOTIVATION IN STUDENTS USING NOVEL INTERACTIVE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Mattmann Ilyas
Published: August 2018

Undergraduate engineering design students face the challenge of proving the durability of complex mechanical systems. Students are burdened with an excess of existing information. The key challenge lies in making a dry subject interesting to undergraduate students to increase fundamental skills and motivate students towards self-determined learning. This paper presents a newly developed didactic approach that uses interactive learning methods for courses with large student numbers to increase learning success. The novel learning concept focuses on improving student motivation using interactive learning methods to achieve the intended learning outcomes and promote selfdetermined learning. Learning methods within the interactive learning concept are applied to prove the durability of welded joints. The paper highlights experiences from teaching practice gained while using these novel interactive learning methods in large engineering courses of more than 900 undergraduate engineering design students.
PUZZLE-BASED LEARNING: AN APPROACH TO CREATIVITY, DESIGN THINKING & PROBLEM SOLVING. IMPLICATIONS FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION.
Authors: Costa Stacy A
Published: August 2018

This paper will explore research practices already being conducted in various institutions, strengthening this paper's position that puzzle-based learning is a foundational methodology which assists newly admitted undergraduate engineering students, how to best approach critical problem solving. Furthermore, this paper will provide recommendations for an introductory protocol to introduce the incorporation of puzzle-based learning into a seminar-style course for First Year Introductory Engineering, and as a component of the engineering degree. The paper results in an exploratory analysis of what could be a starting place for future studies or classes to be conducted.