bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pencegahan Penyakit Dbddi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Aekkota Batu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Zulham Aliwardana Ritonga  , Tri Niswati Utami  , Asriwati Asriwati
Published: September 2024

Dengue Fever (DBD) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae which can be transmitted through the bite of Aedesaegypti mosquitoes infected with dengue virus to humans. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the prevention of dengue fever in the Working Area of Puskesmas Aekkota Batu, North Labuhanbatu Regency. The research design used quantitative methods carried out analytical surveys with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all people in the Aekkota Batu Health Center Working Area consisting of 9 villages, namely 19,271 family heads. The sample used a Stratified Random Sampling system of 99 family heads. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regressionThe results showed that there was an influence of knowledge, attitudes, the role of health workers, water reservoirs and the presence of garbage on the prevention of dengue fever in the Working Area of Puskesmas Aekkota Batu, North Labuhanbatu Regency. While the most dominant factor is knowledge p = 0.000 < 0.025 and 95% CI = 7,270-385,013 with OR = 52,907. This means that knowledge has 52 times the risk compared to other variables.The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, attitudes, the role of health workers, water reservoirs and the presence of garbage affect the prevention of dengue fever in the Aekkota Batu Health Center Working Area, North Labuhanbatu Regency. It is recommended to the Puskesmas Aekkota Batu to conduct routine flick checks every 3 months, carry out fogging and increase health promotion to the community on how to prevent DBD by implementing 3M plus in order to reduce the incidence of DBD.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecanduan Judi Online Dengan Perilaku Seks Bebas Pada Remaja Di Kelurahan Tugu Cimanggis Depok Tahun 2023
Authors: Rizka Daniah  , Arif Hidayatullah  , Susaldi Susaldi
Published: September 2024

In the era of globalization, the development of increasingly sophisticated information technology not only makes it easier to carry out online activities but can also be exploited, as in the case of online gambling. The decline of the country's economy and the morale of its youth are two direct effects of Indonesia's growing online gambling market. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of online gambling addiction and casual sexual behavior among teenagers in Tugu Cimanggis Village, Depok in 2023. The research uses a quantitative type with a correlational descriptive design. The research population was 133 respondents in Tugu Cimanggis Village, Depok. The sampling technique used in the research was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire via Google Form. Research Results: The research results show that there is a significant relationship between the level of online gambling addiction and free sexual behavior among teenagers in Tugu Cimanggis Village, Depok in 2023 (p value 0.002). There is a relationship between the level of online gambling addiction and promiscuous sexual behavior among teenagers in Tugu Cimanggis Village, Depok in 2023.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Strategi Pelaksanaan (SP) I pada Pasien dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kopeta
Authors: Finansius Dalu Payong  , Adelheid Riswanti Herminsi
Published: September 2024

Mental health problems that are still of concern to mental health practitioners in Indonesia are serious mental disorders, one of the serious mental disorders that we often encounter and treat is schizophrenia (Mashudi, 2021). According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2022) there are 300 million people worldwide experiencing mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, including 24 million people who experience schizophrenia. And one of the most common things found in schizophrenia is the risk of violent behavior. Violent behavior is a response to anger that is expressed by making threats, injuring other people and destroying the environment. To reduce the symptoms of violent behavior, appropriate treatment is needed. One of them is carrying out an implementation strategy. People with mental disorders in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, especially in the Kopeta Community Health Center working area, also need nursing actions such as implementation strategies to speed up the healing process and clients can become independent. For this reason, research was carried out by implementing an implementation strategy as the main intervention, because so far only treatment and home visits were carried out but not routinely.
Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Umur 3 Bulan di Rumah Sakit Wisata UIT Kota Makassar
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati  , Jumrana Jumrana
Published: September 2024

A 3-month-old baby is a baby who needs a lot of breast milk assistance to support his growth and development. In supporting the growth and development in question, there are many ways or efforts that can be carried out by midwives, especially in increasing the baby's weight at the age of 3 months, one of which is by doing massage. The purpose of this study is to find out whether or not there is an effect of massage on the weight of 3-month-old babies at UIT Tourism Hospital Makassar City. The type of research used is Quasy Experimental (Pseudo-Experiment) using Pretest and Posttest Experiments and Control with sampling techniques using Purposive Sampling. Based on the results of statistical tests on infants who were sampled, namely 20 babies aged 3 months using paired T test with ? = 0.05, t count (11.005) > t table (1,729) were obtained. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of massage on 3-month-old babies on weight gain. All 3-month-old babies in the study sample experienced weight gain, but the difference in weight gain in the intervention group was greater than in the control group.
Hubungan Partus Lama dan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi dengan Robekan Perineum Pada Ibu Bersalin di Puskesmas Wara Kota Palopo
Authors: Fitri H. Sudiamin  , Fadliyah Fadliyah
Published: September 2024

A perineal tear is a tear that occurs at the time the baby is born either spontaneously or with a tool or action. The impact of perineal tears can result in continuous bleeding and infection of suture wounds in the birth canal, slow treatment can cause death in postpartum mothers to find out the relationship between the old partus and the baby's birth weight with perineal tears in pregnant women at the Wara Health Center, Palopo City in 2021. This study is a quantitative analytical research with a "cross sectional study" design. The population in this study is maternity mothers in the working area of the Wara Health Center, Palopo City. Sampling in this study uses a total sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires. The data that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using a laptop using Microsoft excel programs and statistical programs (SPSS). Data analysis includes univariate analysis by looking for frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with chi square test with significance level (.05). There was a relationship between the old partus and the incidence of perineal tears (p=0.020) and there was a relationship between the baby's birth weight and the incidence of perineal tears (p=0.007). There is a relationship between the old partus and the baby's birth weight with perineal tears in pregnant women at the Wara Health Center, Palopo City in 2021. for midwives in observing childbirth using a partograph is expected to be carried out well and be able to identify quickly and accurately to further increase vigilance in carrying out childbirth help so that perineal tears do not occur.
Pengaruh Terapi Slow Deep Breathing dengan Kombinasi Aromatherapy Mawar Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Ibu Hamil dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Ade Reza Dwi Friskia  , Rinda Intan Sari  , Sri Hartini Mardi Asih
Published: September 2024

A relaxation technique known as slow deep therapy is a non-pharmaceutical method for treating high blood pressure. The same matter goes for rose aromatherapy. The research attempts to relieve pregnant women’s hypertension using rose aromatherapy. This quasi-experimental research used a cross-sectional approach with one group pretest-posttest design. The respondents were 35 individuals taken with a total sampling technique. The results showed that 31 respondents (88.6%) were aged between 20 and 35 years, 20 of them were multigravida (57.1%), and 33 respondents had no concomitant disease (94.3%). Before the implementation of combined slow-deep breathing and rose aromatherapy, the mean score of pre-systolic blood pressure was 138.66 mmHg while the mean of pre-diastolic pressure was 86.69 mmHg. After the intervention, the pre-systolic blood pressure mean was 130.80 mmHg while the pre-diastolic blood pressure was 85.06 mmHg. The Wilcoxon statistic test obtained a p-value of 0.000 lower than 0.05, This means that there is an effect of Slow Deep Breathing therapy combined with Rose Aromatherapy on the blood pressure of pregnant women with hypertension at the Semarang City Health Center. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as another alternative to reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.
Pengaruh Edukasi Manajemen Laktasi Terhadap Motivasi dan Kesiapan Ibu dalam Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Surakarta
Authors: Dian Sekarsari  , Heny Purwaningsih  , Tria Puspita Sari
Published: September 2024

Background: Breast milk is ideal nutrition for babies which contains nutrients and a set of protective substances to fight disease. Lactation education is a learning process to prepare oneself psychologically and physically to be able to breastfeed exclusively. Based on observations and interviews of third trimester pregnant women at Panti Waluyo Hospital from February to April 2023, 289 mothers had not received information about lactation education. Objective: To determine the effect of lactation management education on mothers' motivation and readiness to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Design: This type of research is a one group pre-post test design with pre and post experimental. This research was conducted at Panti Waluyo Hospital in August – December 2023. The research instruments used educational videos, pre and post questionnaires. Data analysis used the Shapiro Wilk test, Oneway Anova test, and Paired T Test. Results: Most of the respondents were aged 17-25 years as many as 32 respondents, the last level of education was DIII was 20 respondents, parity had never given birth as many as 20 respondents and history of childbirth had never given birth as many as 22 respondents. There are differences in mothers' motivation and readiness before and after being given lactation management education as shown by a p value of 0.044. Data on mothers' motivation and readiness before and after being given lactation management education varied the same as shown by p values of 0.199 and 0.499. There is an influence of lactation management education on mothers' motivation and readiness to provide exclusive breastfeeding, shown by a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: there is an influence of lactation management education on mothers' motivation and readiness to provide exclusive breastfeeding.
Mehr Opferschutz durch Vorratsdatenspeicherung
Authors: Herrmann Joachim
Published: September 2024

„Goodbye Vorratsdatenspeicherung“, kommentierte die frühere Bundesjustizministerin Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger vor vier Jahren die damalige Entscheidung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs auf dem Verfassungsblog. Sein jüngstes Urteil von Anfang Mai 2024 zeigt hingegen, dass sich solch apodiktische Aussagen in der Rechtspolitik nicht treffen lassen. Das Maß der Bedrohung bestimmt die Verhältnismäßigkeit der Mittel – beides unterliegt dem fortwährenden Wandel der Zeit.
Exploring differences in men’s marijuana consumption and cigarette smoking by race and citizenship status
Authors: Miriyala Akshar , Nandivada Siddanth , Zhou Jiashu , Tambi Sumita
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the use of marijuana for recreational and medicinal purposes has become increasingly popular and socially accepted in California. In this study, we hypothesized that citizenship status and racial background were associated with marijuana consumption and cigarette smoking. Marijuana users were defined as males who self-report having used marijuana in the past, and smokers were defined as males who reported currently smoking. We used the dataset from 2017–2018 in the California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). Our dataset included 8,587 males from ages 18 to 85 living in metropolitan areas of California. We used a logistic regression model to find correlations between citizenship status and race with marijuana consumption and cigarette smoking. We showed that, relative to US-born citizens, non-citizens and naturalized citizens were less likely to report using marijuana. In addition, we observed that Asian and Latino males were less likely to report consuming marijuana in comparison to White males. American Indians/Alaska Natives, African Americans, Latino, and Other Single/Multiple races were more likely to report smoking cigarettes in comparison to White males. The effect size analysis showed that citizenship status had a medium effect and race had a small effect on marijuana consumption. Both citizenship status and race had a small effect on cigarette smoking. These results suggest that race and citizenship status were correlated with the likelihood of consuming marijuana and smoking cigarettes among adults in California. As marijuana consumption and cigarette smoking are associated with certain health risks, future health improvement efforts could include targeted outreach efforts based on specific citizenship status and race.
Analisis Kebutuhan dalam Rekonstruksi RPS Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia di Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
Authors: Evi Martika D. Kasiahe  , Edino A. Lomban  , Fabyana I. Tamboto
Published: September 2024

The problem of Indonesian learning at higher education institutes has been encountered by Indonesian language instructors. The lack of animosity of students to learn Indonesian language and lack of variation in learning methods are one of the main problems occurred. These may cause the Indonesian language learning not to meet the expectation of instructors and students. Indonesian language course has an important goal to improve the students’ language skills and to develop a deep affection for the Indonesian language. One of the methods that may be used in order to handle this problem is needs analysis. This method is expected to accommodate students’ needs pertaining to Indonesian language learning in several study programs at De La Salle Catholic University. The findings of this research will be a reference for the syllabus reconstruction process of Indonesian Language course in order to improve the quality of language learning and to achieve the goals of learning. This syllabus reconstruction consists of several components, namely learning objectives, materials, learning method, and assessment. Pertaining to the components, the results of this research showed that (1) the learning objectives of Indonesian Language course in university cannot be limited to writing skills developments, but can be included also with speaking skills; (2) in materials, the scientific genre and spelling also need to be emphasized; (3) students recommend to use the problem-based learning method, especially for grammar error cases; and (4) the assessment of Indonesian language needs to be designed not only in the form of assignments, but also in the form of objectives and/or essays in accordance with the criterion of HOTS.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi dalam Video Kompilasi Cerita Rakyat 3in1 dari Betawi pada Channel Youtube Dongeng Kita
Authors: Putri Aji Rahayu  , Laras Safitri  , Asifah Salsadila  , Muhammad Thoriq Akbar  , Rindiati Amellia Fatikha  , Wahyu Hari Winarno  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Published: September 2024

As we already know, language is something that can never be separated from everyday life. One of the functions of language is communication, because humans are social creatures, communication is very important. A statement or utterance put forward by someone can be said to be a speech act. In linguistics, speech acts are included in the science of pragmatics, where there are several types of speech acts, one of which is locutionary speech acts. Locutionary speech acts are speech acts that only express meaning or state something. In this research, the author focuses more on locutionary speech acts in the video "Compilation of 3in1 Folk Tales from Betawi" on the Dongeng Kita YouTube channel. The aim of this research is to increase our knowledge about locutionary speech acts and find out what types of locutionary speech acts are included in the video “Kompilasi Cerita Rakyat 3in1 dari Betawi” on the Dongeng Kita YouTube channel. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach and a paradigmatic approach. The data used in this research comes from the video "3in1 Compilation of Betawi Folk Tales" on the Dongeng Kita YouTube channel. The data collection technique we used in this research was listening to and noting the folklore video "3in1 Compilation of Betawi Folklore" on the Dongeng Kita YouTube channel. The benefit of conducting this research is that the public or readers can understand what locutionary speech acts are, and the examples. It is also hoped that it can provide an understanding that in folklore there is not only a story that can be enjoyed, but also many sayings that must be understood so that we can understand the entire content of what is being conveyed.
Implementasi Permainan Papan "Jelajah Budaya Panrita Lopi" Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V SDN 131 Bontobana
Authors: Nurul Amadyah  , Aco karumpa  , Desy Ayu Andhira
Published: September 2024

This research used an experimental design, and the data were processed using SPSS version 25 for Windows, with a sample of 20 Grade V students. Data collection for this research used Pretest, Treatment/Action in the form of implementing the board game "Cultural Exploration of Panrita Lopi". After the action was completed, a Posttest was conducted to measure the students' reading comprehension skills once again. This data was used to compare the results before and after the intervention.The results of the research clearly show that there was a significant improvement in the reading comprehension skills of Grade V students at SDN 131 Bontobana after the implementation of the board game "Cultural Exploration of Panrita Lopi." This indicates that the game can be used as an effective learning tool in improving students' reading comprehension skills.This research can contribute to knowledge in the field of education and learning. Through this research, new information about the use of the cultural exploration game of Panrita Lopi in improving the reading comprehension skills of Grade V students can be collected and presented, thus helping to expand our understanding of effective learning strategies. This research can also provide a better understanding of the relationship between cultural exploration games and reading comprehension skills. The results of this research can be used to develop better theories and learning models that can be used by educators and researchers in the future.
Analisis Poster Tentang Pentingnya Pendidikan Di Media Massa: Kajian Semantik Leksikal Dan Gramatikal
Authors: Debora  , Rut Yemima Sitorus  , Thria Damayanti Manullang  , Yuni Yolanda Situmorang  , Yuliana Sari
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna leksikal sebagai makna dasar yang terkandung dalam poster dan makna gramatikal sebagai makna yang hadir sebagai akibat adanya proses gramatikal seperti proses afiksasi, proses reduplikasi, dan proses komposisi yang terdapat dalam poster di media massa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian kualitatif berfokus pada data yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk kata, kalimat, ungkapan narasi, dan gambar. Kajian penelitian berfokus pada pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan sesuatu hal secara sistematis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu mengumpulkan beberapa poster yang termuat dalam media massa yang bertema pendidikan. Data yang ditemukan oleh peneliti sebanyak 6 poster yang akan dianalisis melalui kajian semantik leksikal dan gramatikal.
Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Mendhung Angendanu Karya Budiono Santoso Setradjaja (Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud)
Authors: Kuni Auliya Rahmah  , Darni Darni
Published: September 2024

The main character has a strong ego so this will be related to the id and superego. But when anxiety arises, the ego must try to be strong against whatever happens. There is an ego defense mechanism carried out by the main character due to the emergence of neurotic anxiety. The aim of this research is to determine the form of ego defense mechanism used by the main character and the form of neurotic anxiety experienced by the main character in the novel Mendhung Angendanu. This research uses a qualitative research method that focuses more on analytical descriptiveness using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The data sources for this research are divided into two, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are the main data sources, namely using a Javanese novel entitled Mendhung Angendanu which was published in 2022. And secondary data sources are supporting data sources such as previous research, journals, books that are appropriate to the research topic. The results of this research show that the ego defense mechanisms used by the main character are sublimation, regression, rationalization and repression. This ego defense mechanism is caused by a mental problem in the form of neurotic anxiety, namely hurt, frustration and lack of self-confidence.
Variasi Bahasa Dalam Film “Yowis Ben: Finale” Karya Bayu Skak (Kajian Sosiolinguistik)
Authors: Niko Dharmawan  , Udjang Pairin Basir
Published: September 2024

In social life, language is very much needed as a means of social communication between one human being and another. The language used in society has a variety of languages, such as the language used in the film "Yowis Ben: Finale" by Bayu Skak. In the film, the characters use Javanese with very diverse dialects. However, there are also conversations with other language codes, namely Indonesian as a form of code switching and code mixing. From the explanation above regarding the background, this research uses sociolinguistic studies. Furthermore, the formulation of the problem in this research is the form of dialect variation in the film "Yowis Ben: Finale", the form of code switching in the film "Yowis Ben: Finale", and the form of code mixing in the film "Yowis Ben: Finale". This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which is expected to explain the data found objectively. The data sources for this research are words, phrases, clauses and sentences in conversations between characters in the film. Then, the techniques used to collect data are documentation techniques in the form of bush techniques and note-taking techniques.  The results of the research in the film "Yowis Ben: Finale" are (1) the form of dialect variations, (2) internal code switching, and (3) external code switching, (4) positive code mixing, and (5) negative code mixing.
Pengaruh Kampanye Public Relations #BeautyDiQuity terhadap Brand Awereness Luxcrime
Authors: Mutiara Fathiyah Subagyo  , Siska Yuningsih
Published: September 2024

The #BeautyDiQuity campaign is a campaign created by a local makeup and skincare brand with the aim of empowering women to feel beautiful and charming, regardless of any conditions, by featuring models with disabilities as Luxcrime ambassadors. In addition to collaborating with models with disabilities, Luxcrime also sells bundled product packages at a special price, with ten percent of the sales from these packages being donated to the disabled community in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this research is to measure the public relations campaign #BeautyDiQuity, assess Luxcrime's brand awareness, and evaluate the extent of the impact of the public relations campaign on Luxcrime's brand awareness. The study utilizes public relations campaign theory (awareness, attitude and opinion, and behavior) and brand awareness theory (unaware of brand, brand recognition, brand recall, top of mind). The research method employed is quantitative with a survey research approach. Data collection involves administering questionnaires to 66 respondents. The results of the study indicate a moderate influence of the #BeautyDiQuity campaign on Luxcrime's brand awareness, with a value of 0.522 or 52.2%. This suggests that 52.2% of Brand Awareness is influenced by the Public Relations campaign, while the remainder is influenced by other factors.
ANALYSE DE LA PERFORMANCE DES REGIES FINANCIERES ET SON IMPACT SUR LE BUDGET DE L’ETAT. CAS DE LA DGDA/MANIEMA, DE 2018 A 2020.
Authors:   Institut Supérieur d’Informatique et de Gestion d’Entreprises/KINDU, LUSHIMA OKITO Vincent
Published: September 2024

La mobilisation des recettes publiques par les régies financières, ayant un lien direct avec le budget de l’Etat, permet au gouvernement de la RDC d’accomplir son programme d’action en faveur de sa population dans divers domaines. Notre souci est de mesurer la performance de la DGDA/Maniema durant la période sous examen et l’urgence de s’attaquer aux obstacles qui l’empêchent d’accroître sa contribution au budget national afin d’être compétitive par rapport à d’autres directions provinciales. Mots clés : Budget de l’Etat, performance, régies financières, assignations
Continuity beyond Disruptions. Tudor Vianu and the Early Essays of Matei Călinescu
Authors:   “G. Călinescu” Institute for Literary History and Theory – The Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, Dună Raluca
Published: September 2024

The article is focused on the topic of continuity. It is a rereading of the early critical work of Matei Călinescu, before his exile from communist România in 1973. The study starts from his later 2002 confessions about the continuity between his American and Romanian writing. Continuity involves a deeper sense of temporality, in his whole work (critical and theoretical, autobiographical and literary). If we research his early Romanian writing within their historical and biographical framework we retrospectively grasp the importance of this idea and the meanings continuity had from the very beginning, in close relationship to other concepts like community, communication, secrecy, poetry and time. Almost every volume published between 1963 and 1973 includes a text about Tudor Vianu; his later memories testify the key role Professor Vianu played for his intellectual biography. This article is interested in rereading the early texts about Tudor Vianu in order to draw the image of a moral and intellectual portrait, that of Professor Vianu, but also the image of an early self-portrait. When the young Matei Călinescu writes about his Professor, he writes about Vianu’s personality and ideas, but also about his own ideas on criticism or culture. Tudor Vianu is a live symbol for his own engagement with “secret” values and with the legacy of a banned past. The fundamental traits of Vianu’s portrait (his “discreet” pedagogy, “poetry of ideas”, “secrecy”, his focus on style) obliquely express Matei Călinescu’s own affirmation of individualism, difference and poetry in a collectivist, ideologised epoch. The early texts on Vianu are considered synchronically, in relationship to a few contemporary texts published by Vianu himself and also in a retrospective framework of Matei Călinescu’s work.
Deliberación en entornos digitales y tolerancia: repensar la esfera pública digital, con Habermas y más allá de Habermas
Authors: Carriquiry Andrea
Published: September 2024

In this article I analyze the digital public sphere qua public sphere, including tools from the author who coined such notion, Jürgen Habermas, and published a book in 2022 that discusses the digital public sphere. I analyze the phenomenon of fragmentation —an aspect that can occur associated with diversity in digital environments—; I examine the question of the positive or negative sign of the digital public sphere for democracy, and I propose, as a theoretical tool in line with deliberation, a conceptualization of the notion of toleration that draws on the work of Rainer Forst, articulates it with the above and expands it.

En este artículo analizo la esfera pública digital qua esfera pública, incluyendo herramientas de quien acuñó dicha noción, Jürgen Habermas, y publicó en 2022 un libro donde trata la esfera pública digital. Analizo el fenómeno de la fragmentación —aspecto que puede darse asociado a la diversidad en entornos digitales—; examino la cuestión del signo positivo o negativo de la esfera pública digital para la democracia, y propongo, como herramienta teórica en línea con la deliberación, una conceptualización de la noción de tolerancia que abreva en el trabajo de Rainer Forst, lo articula con lo anterior y lo expande.
Response to Comments
Authors: Frost-Arnold Karen
Published: September 2024

Karen Frost-Arnold's response to comments

Respuesta de Karen Frost-Arnold a los comentarios
Karen Frost-Arnold's response to comments
Protection against Fusarium wilt disease in bell pepper through abiotic resistance inducers
Authors: Attri Kaushal , Sharma Amit , Sharma Monica
Published: September 2024

Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum Sendt.) is an important high nutritive value vegetable crop. In India, it is grown in an area of 38,000 ha with a production of 556,000 MT (Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, 2022). It is an important off-season vegetable of the western Himalayas and offers the potential to boost the economy of farmers of hilly regions. Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum (Schlect.) Emend.
Legal Design As a Special Component of Legal Technique
Authors: Bondarchuk Ilya
Published: September 2024

The article explores the experience of introducing Legal Design into the field of law. The reasons
for the popularity of legal design and the reasons for its introduction into law enforcement practice and the field of lawmaking are revealed. It is noted that the main factors in the active use of the institution of legal
design in law enforcement practice are the opportunities for wider access of citizens to legal information. It
is concluded that in Russia the ideas of Design Thinking are just beginning to be cultivated among lawyers
about the thought of the end user, which can pave the way for “people-oriented” lawmaking. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of legal design in identifying the problems of
ensuring the right to access to information. The concept of legal design has been researched, its
distinction with related concepts has been given: design thinking and visual law. The author's concept
of legal design is proposed. Using the formal legal and systematic methods, as well as the method of social modeling, two
trends were identified at the present stage of the application of information technologies in the legal
profession: 1) democratization of access to legal information; 2) overcoming excessive formalism in
its understanding by non-specialists. Conclusion: in modern Russia, design thinking is no longer a “new thing” for lawyers, because it is
increasingly penetrating into various areas of legal practice, for example, as drafting normative legal
acts. However, the issue of using design tools in jurisprudence should be approached comprehensively,
identifying not only the difficulties of providing citizens with wider access to legal information, but also
the lack of, on the one hand.
Trends in the Development of Foreign Legislation on Environmental Protection
Authors: Sakovich Olga
Published: September 2024

This article explores modern approaches to solving environmental problems in the legal order of the states of Europe (Slovenia, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia, Czech Republic) and Asia (Kazakhstan, Mongolia). The general directions of development of environmental legislation and traditional environmental legal institutions are analyzed. The features of the formation environmental legislation in the considered European states are noted, taking into account the geopolitical conditions of their formation and membership in the European Union. The role of international legal acts and EU law is emphasized. The study focuses on the analysis of national laws on environmental protection with a brief overview of environmental legislation. The new Slovenian law of 2022 and the new laws on spatial planning and urban planning in the Czech Republic and Slovakia were highlighted in particular. The features of the application of environmental protection instruments in the laws of individual states, in particular, environmental impact assessment (Croatia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia), environmental monitoring, management and audit (Slovenia) are considered. Approaches to the termination and restriction of property rights in environmental monitoring by the legislators of Slovenia and Croatia are compared. On the example of the legal orders of Serbia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia, economic instruments for stimulating the environmental activities of legal entities and individuals are considered. It was noted that in most environmental laws trading in greenhouse gas emission quotas as an economic instrument. Attention is drawn to the forms of regulation of climate change in foreign environmental legislation. The regulation of the powers of executive authorities and other bodies and organizations in the field of environmental management is noted. Thus, in the course of a comparative legal study, new legislative acts were considered, the features of the application of environmental protection instruments, the role of economic instruments in shaping the responsible attitude of legal entities and individuals and society as a whole to environmental protection, the importance of contract law in regulating relations between private and public figures in the implementation of the norms of environmental law, that is, the common features and peculiarities of the legal order of individual states of Europe and Asia are revealed. Along with legislation, the article analyzes the positions of Russian scientists.
Comparative Analysis of the Labor Law of Armenia and Russia
Authors: Filipova Irina
Published: September 2024

The Russian Federation and the Republic of Armenia are member states of the Eurasian Economic Union, which allows their citizens to move freely and find employment in each of these countries. A detailed comparative analysis of the labor legislation of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan is given in the studies of a number of authors, while the comparison of the features of the labor legal regulation in Russia and Armenia is reflected in the works of legal scholars in the Eurasian space to a much lesser extent, despite the fact that the flow of migrating citizens from Russia to Armenia and vice versa is constantly growing. The aim of the study is to compare the provisions of the main sources of labor law — the Russian and Armenian Labor Codes, with an emphasis on the advantages and disadvantages of the Armenian labor legislation in comparison with the Russian one. The results of the analysis will contribute to the improvement of the labor legislation of these countries. In the course of the study, the main method was the comparative legal method, which allows to reveal the features of the legal regulation of labor in the states under consideration and to identify both the advantages inherent in the labor law of one of the countries and unsuccessful legal constructions. As a result of the conducted research, the most controversial aspects of the labor legislation of Armenia that require changes have been identified. The conclusions addressed to Armenian jurists currently engaged in the problem of reforming labor legislation are formulated. In turn, Russian lawyers are given the opportunity to look at the problems of Russian labor legislation from a new angle, which will optimally reformulate the norms of Russian law that need to be adjusted.
Evolution of the Judiciary in the Information Society
Authors: Gadjiev Khanlar
Published: September 2024

Social interaction is changing as a result of technological evolution. The judiciary, which is closest to society, reacts sensitively to all changes in the conditions and forms of working with information. The judges are responsible not only for establishing a fair balance between all factors that are important for the effectiveness of the entire legal system but also for protecting the legitimate expectations of citizens as the basis of public confidence in the judiciary. The ongoing modernisation of justice takes into account the possibilities of technology in terms of optimising routine actions and at the same time strengthens the law enforcement and law-making potential of all judicial functions. Judicial policy in the information society prioritises the formation of a positive image of the judiciary. Modern media give the judiciary more control over the way they convey information to their recipients, and now it is not important for law enforcement officers how the media can be useful, but what they are able to say to the public. The use of judicial doctrines, including the argumentation of judicial acts, serves the development of judicial law and reveals in a new way the potential of the legal influence of courts on the information society. The judicial acts formulate legal doctrines that are capable of forming not only models of legal behaviour but also influencing the legal consciousness of society as a whole. The media participate in the formation of the legal landscape of public power and influence the formation and satisfaction of the request of civil society to receive meaningful information on judicial issues affecting the life of society and its ideas about the fairness and legality of the courts. The judicial system is changing the models of interaction with society in parallel with the change in the internal organisation of information flow management, which turns out to be involved in mediatisation. The evolution of the judiciary is closely related to the media space, where the judiciary publishes its judgements, statistical data, and information about the activities of judicial bodies, and is also involved in the general mediatisation, which affects the entire social reality with its public institutions and civil society.
On the Scientific Contribution of Professor F. M. Reshetnikov to the Creation and Development of Russian Comparative Studies
Authors: Naumov Anatoliy
Published: September 2024

In the general theory of law, comparative law is considered as one of the scientific methods used in jurisprudence. Modern geopolitical conditions, expressed in a sharp change in relations between Russia and the West, resulted in an armed confrontation and the conduct of a special military operation by our country in connection with the situation in the Donbass. The new geopolitical conditions imply a revision of many methodological foundations of criminal law (in its legislative, law enforcement and doctrinal aspects). The value of the contribution of Russian scientists in this field is beyond any doubt. The author of the article demonstrates this on the basis of recognition of the scientific merits of Professor F. M. Reshetnikov in the creation and development of Russian comparative studies. The purpose of the study is to show the role and significance of the scientific works of F. M. Reshetnikov, who clarified the classification of the main schools in Russian criminal law science, traditionally reduced to three directions — classical, anthropological and sociological. The scientist singled out the enlightenment-humanistic direction preceding him from the classical direction, justifying this both by the time of the formation of the latter and by the philosophical ideas underlying it. The study of the content of such areas (schools) was carried out by the professor at a very “difficult” time in terms of ideological attitudes, which required both political and civic courage from him. The above also applies to the characterization of modern (for that time) bourgeois criminal law theories given by F. M. Reshetnikov, including in the post-Soviet period. The general methodological basis of the study was the basic provisions of the dialectical method of cognition of phenomena, which presupposes their study in constant development, close relationship and interdependence. In addition, general scientific methods (comparison, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), as well as private scientific methods (formal-logical, systemstructural) were used. Results, brief conclusions. The works of F. M. Reshetnikov analyzed in the article can still serve as an example of a comparative approach to the study and use of foreign criminal law both in law-making and law enforcement (including doctrinal) aspects.
Customary Law in the Aboriginal Legislation of the Russian Federation and Canada (Comparative Legal Analysis)
Authors: Zakharova Katarina
Published: September 2024

The granting of constitutional and legal status to the indigenous peoples of Russia and Canada led to the formation of aboriginal legislation, in which a certain place belongs to the customary law of these peoples. The Canadian experience of involving customary law in aboriginal legislation and its role in protecting the rights of indigenous peoples differs from the Russian aboriginal legislation and is not only of scientific, but also of practical interest. The purpose of the study is to compare the degree of influence of customary law in the process of protecting the rights of indigenous peoples. For this purpose, an analysis and comparison of the law enforcement practice established in Russia and Canada, as well as an analysis of the Canadian approach to customary law and its consequences are carried out. The methodological basis of the study consists of comparative legal, logical, systematic and formal legal methods. The results of the study. Inconsistent law enforcement practice has developed in the Russian Federation. The condition of non-contradiction of the custom to the legislation, as well as the absence of a mechanism for reviewing customs in order to make a decision on the possibility of taking it into account, led to the fact that the provisions on the accounting of customs are not fully applied. The Canadian version of building relations with indigenous peoples, based on the recognition of customary law, its role in establishing the rights of indigenous peoples, led to the development of a kind of “translation” of customary law into modern legal terminology, namely into constitutionally enshrined “existing aboriginal and contractual rights”. This approach allows us to consider customary law and the rights of indigenous peoples as a whole and does not subdivide the rights of indigenous peoples into rights with and without customary law.
The Constitution of Russia in the Focus of Comparative Law
Authors: Kovler Anatoly I.
Published: September 2024

The 30th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation provides an opportunity to reflect on the path travelled by the Russian constitutional system and outline the directions for its further development. The Constitution of the Russian Federation is a unique model of constitutional regulation that proves its effectiveness in the context of globalization and large-scale crises. At once, it obviously contains principles and norms that reflect the trends of world’s modern constitutional law. The guarantees of human and civil rights manifest the concept of natural human rights and express principles and norms proclaimed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international covenants. At the same time, it contains wordings, which declare certain rights as a negation to the Soviet practices in the past. Chapters “The Fundamentals of the Constitutional System” and “The Federal Structure” contain a bunch of original formulations. Human rights are proclaimed as the highest value; a single state ideology and a single religion are denied. The Constitution consolidates the historically established system of various types of federal subjects. Concurrently, there is an obvious need to create a model of a more simplified structure, taking into account the experience of foreign federations. With regard to the principle of separation of powers, there is an original innovation, as the constitutional lexicon introduces the concept of “Public Power”. The unified system of public authority includes state power and local self-government. This requires further comparative studies on separation of powers models that move further away from the traditional three powers model. Finally, the new tasks of the country’s legal development involve the introduction of the fundamentals of comparative law and its methodology into the educational process.
The UN Convention against Corruption and Its Place in the Legal System of the Russian Federation
Authors: Mikhailov Valentin
Published: September 2024

The subject of consideration in this article (which is based on t he report made on April 26, 2023 during the International Scientific and Practical Conference “The Twelfth Eurasian Anti-Corruption Forum ‘Combating Corruption: the dialectic of scientific knowledge’ ”) is the UN Convention against Corruption and its place in the Russian legal system. The main purpose of the Convention is to promote international cooperation in preventing and combating corruption. Criminalization measures in a certain sense play a supporting role, since their official purpose is to create a universal criminal legal system in different states in order to facilitate international cooperation in cases where extradition and legal assistance require compliance with the principle of double criminalization.The paper critically examines proposals, including those with references to Article 26 of the Convention on the introduction of criminal liability of legal entities into Russian legislation. It is indicated that the Russian Federation fulfilled its obligation under the Convention in this part by including Article 19.28 in the Russian Code of Administrative Offences, which provides administrative liability for illegal remuneration on behalf of a legal entity to an official.Comparative legal and dogmatic research methods were used in the work.As a conclusion, the author summarizes that the Russian Federation as a whole has fulfilled its obligations under the Convention. At the same time, it is emphasized that the Convention objectively serves as a conductor of legal ideas, not all of which are consistent with the way of life of our people.