bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Da La celosa de sí misma di Tirso a La gelosa di se stessa, melodramma di Arcangelo Spagna
Authors: Trecca Simone
Published: November 2020

La gelosa di se stessa is the fourth of the six melodramas collected in 1709 by Arcangelo Spagna and published in Rome (Domenico Antonio Ercole), as the third volume of his librettos, but its writing dates back to at least 1689, the date of a previous printed edition, shortly after the opera appeared on stage, a few months before at the palace at the Quattro Fontane of the Prince of Palestrina. It is not to be excluded, however, and this is dealt with in the first pages of this essay, the existence of still earlier editions, especially if we compare the two printed texts, already very divergent between them, and the two manuscripts, both at the Vatican Apostolic Library, to which the manuscript of the score must certainly be added for further problematization. The second section of this paper gets to the heart of the theme that interests us most here, namely the examination of Spagna’s adaptive interventions with respect to what undoubtedly represents its main hypotext, Tirso de Molina’s La celosa de sí misma. The analysis is conducted on the latest printed edition of the melodrama, to be considered as the version that the author wanted to pass on to posterity, as the authorized literary text, still intervening much compared to the previous edition of 1689 on which perhaps, being more linked to the stage event, he hadn’t had much control.
«Il Sacchi mi mandava tratto tratto de’ fasci di quelle strane, e mostruose opere di quel Teatro…»: Carlo Gozzi e il teatro spagnolo
Authors: Scannapieco Anna
Published: November 2020

The contribution proposes a reflection on the greatest author of the 18th Century Italian theater who drew on the dramaturgical heritage of the siglos de oro. The main elements dealt with are: Carlo Gozzi's theoretical reflection on the characteristics of Spanish theater; the fundamental role in the repêchage that the actors of Antonio Sacco's company had in that theater, for which the author provided - according to him - a "voluntary friendly assistance"; finally, the most significant data that emerge, or could emerge, from the first National Edition of the works of Carlo Gozzi (launched in 2011).
Quando l’amore colpisce l’udito: La malia della voce di Carlo Gozzi fra Agustín Moreto e Thomas Corneille
Authors: Gutiérrez Carou Javier
Published: November 2020

In the preface to the edition of La malia della voce, Carlo Gozzi declares that the only source of his text is Lo que puede la aprehensión by Agustín Moreto, refusing any filiation with La charme de la voix by Thomas Corneille, a French adaptation of the same Spanish comedy, a statement that is astonishing if we take into account even the title of the Italian version, a literal translation of that from across the Alps. This essay studies the relationships between the three works in search of coincidences and divergences, textual and structural, which allow us to establish the real genetic relationship between the Italian text and the Spanish and French previous versions.
Didascalia comica
Authors: Michelassi Nicola
Published: November 2020

The first part of this paper consists of a theatre play written specifically for the international congress El teatro Español en Europa and performed on that occasion by the Segugi theatre company. The play stages the generational and poetic conflict between two seventeenth-century Florentine playwrights: the tragedian Girolamo Bartolommei (1584-1662) and his son, the comedian Mattias Maria (1640-1695). Girolamo, contrary to the innovations of modern comedy and the mixture of tragic and comic, dedicated in 1658 a treatise entitled Didascalia comica to Mattias in which he sought to bring his son to traditional positions; nevertheless, Mattias became a leading exponent of that new Spanish imitation comic theatre that, since the times of Giacinto Andrea Cicognini (1606-1649), had found in Florence a fertile place of reworking and diffusion.
The second part offers a critical note on the historical issues illustrated in the pièce.
Dal Desdén di Moreto ai Plaisirs di Molière
Authors: Lombardi Marco
Published: November 2020

In 1664 Molière and his troupe played in the gardens of Versailles, in front of the Sun King, La Princesse d'Elide a rewriting of the Desdén con el Desdén by Moreto. As Maria Grazia Profeti pointed out in her writings, Genette's analysis still allows, after some time from the critical works of the critic, to avoid the ever-present and threatening obstacles of moral, formal or aesthetic value judgements accompanied by the more or less declared idea of superiority or inferiority of an author or a culture and dramaturgy. Entering the Molierian laboratory, after having highlighted how much the French hypertext owes to its Spanish hypotext, the essay tries to recontextualize the pièce within the Royal Festivals of the Plaisirs de île enchantée also in the light of the reception of contemporaries: wearing virtually the spectacles of a spectator of the time, and taking into consideration the transvalorizations carried out by the French playwright, he also tries to grasp the meaning that the Molierian play may have assumed for the Sovereign and the public in the context of the political and sentimental biography of the King of France at that chronological height.
Una tragedia cinquecentesca italo-spagnola: La Reyna Matilda di Giovan Domenico Bevilacqua
Authors: Cremante Renzo
Published: November 2020

The subject of the intervention, a curious example of Italian-Spanish translingualism of the late 16th Century, the tragedy La Reyna Matilda, written in Naples in Spanish by an Italian writer, Giovanni Domenico Bevilacqua, secretary of the Prince of Conca, Matteo di Capua, and preserved in a single, very rare Neapolitan edition of 1597. It necessarily precedes a brief overview of the other few previously printed works by the author, all in Italian, including the renown octave-rhyme translation of the De raptu Proserpinae by Claudiano. Set in the city of Tarragona at the time of Reconquista, the fabula ficta is characterized by the contamination of tragic plot and novelistic themes, the representation and exaltation of Spanish values and customs, with some reflections of contemporary Neapolitan reality, the pietistic and edifying motivations. Through detailed findings, both formal and intertextual, the analysis focuses, in particular, on the debts that the tragedy has, even before the contemporary Spanish developments of the genre, towards the 16th Century Italian tragic grammar, along the entire arc of its codification, from Trissino’s Sofonisba to Tasso’s Re Torrismondo.
Arbitration Waiver and Prejudice
Authors: Leake Timothy
Published: November 2020

Arbitration agreements are common in commercial and consumer contracts. But two parties can litigate an arbitrable dispute in court if neither party seeks arbitration. That presents a problem if one party changes its mind and invokes its arbitration rights months or years after the lawsuit was filed and substantial litigation activity has taken place. Federal and state courts agree that a party can waive its arbitration rights by engaging in sufficient litigation activity without seeking arbitration, but they take different approaches to deciding how much litigation is too much. Two basic methods exist. Some courts say waiver requires the party opposing arbitration to show it would be prejudiced by the delay. Others say that waiver does not require a showing of prejudice.

This Note demonstrates that the presence or absence of a prejudice requirement does not accurately capture the disagreements between the federal circuit courts. Indeed, some circuits that impose a prejudice requirement will find waiver in circumstances where other courts that do not impose a prejudice requirement will not. These divergent approaches result in uncertainty, delay, and expense, undermining arbitration’s benefits. To resolve the circuit split, this Note proposes a bright-line standard under which engaging in litigation never supports a finding of waiver. It also shows that this approach is consistent with common law waiver doctrine and the Federal Arbitration Act.
Equal Protection Under Algorithms: A New Statistical and Legal Framework
Authors: Yang Crystal , Dobbie Will
Published: November 2020

In this Article, we provide a new statistical and legal framework to understand the legality and fairness of predictive algorithms under the Equal Protection Clause. We begin by reviewing the main legal concerns regarding the use of protected characteristics such as race and the correlates of protected characteristics such as criminal history. The use of race and nonrace correlates in predictive algorithms generates direct and proxy effects of race, respectively, that can lead to racial disparities that many view as unwarranted and discriminatory. These effects have led to the mainstream legal consensus that the use of race and nonrace correlates in predictive algorithms is both problematic and potentially unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause. This mainstream position is also reflected in practice, with all commonly used predictive algorithms excluding race and many excluding nonrace correlates such as employment and education.

Next, we challenge the mainstream legal position that the use of a protected characteristic always violates the Equal Protection Clause. We develop a statistical framework that formalizes exactly how the direct and proxy effects of race can lead to algorithmic predictions that disadvantage minorities relative to nonminorities. While an overly formalistic solution requires exclusion of race and all potential nonrace correlates, we show that this type of algorithm is unlikely to work in practice because nearly all algorithmic inputs are correlated with race. We then show that there are two simple statistical solutions that can eliminate the direct and proxy effects of race, and which are implementable even when all inputs are correlated with race. We argue that our proposed algorithms uphold the principles of the equal protection doctrine because they ensure that individuals are not treated differently on the basis of membership in a protected class, in stark contrast to commonly used algorithms that unfairly disadvantage minorities despite the exclusion of race.

We conclude by empirically testing our proposed algorithms in the context of the New York City pretrial system. We show that nearly all commonly used algorithms violate certain principles underlying the Equal Protection Clause by including variables that are correlated with race, generating substantial proxy effects that unfairly disadvantage Black individuals relative to white individuals. Both of our proposed algorithms substantially reduce the number of Black defendants detained compared to commonly used algorithms by eliminating these proxy effects. These findings suggest a fundamental rethinking of the equal protection doctrine as it applies to predictive algorithms and the folly of relying on commonly used algorithms.
A Educação pela Pesquisa como abordagem facilitadora da argumentação dialógica
Authors: Borges Thelma Duarte Brandolt , Lima Valderez Marina do Rosário
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo constitui um recorte de uma pesquisa realizada em nível de doutorado e que tem a argumentação em sala de aula como escopo central. A partir de entendimentos decorrentes de uma aproximação com o tema e do reconhecimento de seu aspecto nebuloso e complexo, emergiu o delineamento dessa investigação. Tal delineamento partiu de um olhar voltado a abordagens que reconhecem a pesquisa como princípio pedagógico e que, portanto, valorizam os processos argumentativos para a reconstrução do conhecimento. Envolveu, ainda, a indicação de escolha por uma perspectiva de ênfase para o estudo e o desenvolvimento da argumentação por meio da apresentação de três perspectivas possíveis, quais sejam: a lógica, a retórica e a dialógica. Definidos esses marcos, estabeleceu-se como objetivo central desse estudo avaliar o processo de construção de argumentos desenvolvido por meio da Educação pela Pesquisa à luz de distintas vertentes argumentativas. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo caracterizou-se como qualitativo, de natureza teórica. Nele, foi produzida a   tessitura de um arcabouço teórico que procurou evidenciar distanciamentos e pontos de contato entre as principais vertentes argumentativas e os pressupostos da Educação pela Pesquisa. Os resultados revelaram aproximações com a perspectiva dialógica, conduzindo à conclusão de que a concepção, a intencionalidade e a operacionalização da argumentação desenvolvida por meio da Educação pela Pesquisa associam-se à vertente dialógica do tema.
Mostras de Ciências na Escola: aspectos teórico-práticos da pesquisa em sala de aula
Authors: Guidotti Charles Dos Santos , De Araujo Rafaele Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as compreensões sobre Mostras de Ciências de professores participantes do I Curso Online de formação de professores sobre Feiras e Mostras Científicas. Nesse sentido, o olhar se deu sob registros realizados no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem em que o curso foi ofertado, tendo como indagação fenomenológica norteadora: O que é isso que se mostra sobre Mostras de Ciências, nos registros dos professores participantes da formação? Organizamos a análise dessas informações, a partir dos princípios da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), em que assumimos esse processo de análise como sendo auto-organizado da construção de novas compreensões sobre a pesquisa em sala de aula com vista a promoção de Mostras de Ciências na escola. Significamos que esses espaços não-formais de ensino e de aprendizagem nas escolas, propiciam o desenvolvimento de ações de pesquisa desde a sala de aula, abrangendo interações entre diferentes sujeitos. Assim como, potencializa o desenvolvimento de ações interdisciplinares, que vão além da prática realizada, oportunizando o trabalho com conteúdo conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais.
A disciplina de Pesquisa e Processos Educativos como articuladora da prática e da pesquisa em sala de aula
Authors: Luca Anelise Grünfeld de , Melo Marilândes Mól Ribeiro de
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a disciplina Pesquisa e Processos Educativos (PPE), como um componente voltado a instigar os licenciandos a praticar a pesquisa em sala de aula. Especificamente pretendeu-se apresentar e analisar as temáticas abordadas nos projetos elaborados entre os anos de 2017 a 2019, buscando entender as intencionalidades, as possibilidades e os desafios relacionados ao desenvolvimento das pesquisas realizadas nesta disciplina numa perspectiva de reflexão e reconstrução do ser e estar professor pesquisador da sua prática. A PPE é uma disciplina desenvolvida no curso de licenciatura em Química nos primeiros quatro semestres (PPE I a IV) com carga horária total de 360 horas, nas quais o licenciando deverá compreender a realidade educacional, bem como caracterizar os aspectos da rede de ensino local, tornar-se autônomo e proativo. Firma-se assim, o argumento defendido por Pedro Demo que compreende a pesquisa como razão do ensino, e este, como razão da pesquisa em sala de aula, posto que o futuro professor se conscientiza de que não há ensino sem pesquisa e que a ausência desta, pode degradar o ensino, reduzindo-o práticas imitação.
Pesquisa em sala de aula: as profissões sonhadas pelos alunos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Graef Aline Cristina , Richter Jaqueline
Published: November 2020

Este artigo é um relato sobre um projeto de pesquisa realizado com 17 alunos do quarto ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola estadual localizada na periferia de uma cidade no Vale do Taquari. A partir da pergunta norteadora: Quais profissões são sonhadas pelos alunos do quarto ano? Os educandos, organizados em grupos por afinidade, desenvolveram a pesquisa-ação. Tiveram como objetivos conhecer a realidade profissional das famílias dos alunos, e desenvolver o interesse e a capacidade de questionar dos educandos no intuito de despertar o instinto pesquisador. Durante a pesquisa analisou-se como os estudantes procuram respostas para suas dúvidas levando-os a realizar práticas de pesquisa. As entrevistas sobre as profissões dos familiares foram quantificadas através de gráficos elaborados pelos alunos em sala de aula. Após sondagem inicial acerca de profissões sonhadas, os estudantes apresentaram dificuldade em constituir seus problemas de pesquisa. Buscou-se então uma prática de pesquisa que os auxiliasse nesse percurso. Pesquisaram a profissão de policial já que essa não havia sido escolhida por nenhum deles. Os estudantes realizaram pesquisas em jornais de circulação local e sites da internet. Apresentaram suas descobertas aos colegas da turma. Ao final do projeto, os estudantes conversaram com representantes das forças policiais pesquisadas.
A pesquisa como princípio pedagógico: os desafios na práxis docente para ressignificação de conhecimentos.
Authors: Gentil Diniz Marcia Isabel , Alcasar Rodrigues Leandro
Published: November 2020

Quando se reflexiona sobre uma práxis educativa que atenda as demandas atuais faz-se evidente a falência da transmissão de conteúdos marcada historicamente pela abordagem tradicional. Nesse sentido surgem inquietações, pois o processo de ensino-aprendizagem demanda uma compreensão mais inovadora. A sociedade inaugura novos tempos que pedem novas formas de aquisição de conhecimentos que estabeleçam novas conexões. A relação ensino-aprendizagem se transformou, deixando no passado o retrato de um espaço arcaico tendo o mestre como protagonista cujas estratégias de ensino eram pautadas em aulas expositivas onde o aluno exercia um papel passivo. Hoje se preconiza uma concepção dialógica que concebe a educação como um ato político em transformação. Outro aspecto importante diz respeito à capacitação docente voltada para as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC). Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de natureza bibliográfica, feito através de revisão narrativa. As discussões e resultados apontam que os professores precisam de suporte para superar suas dificuldades quanto ao uso de TIC; na conjuntura da globalização o professor necessita de capacitação para vislumbrar uma postura com cerne na pesquisa. Faz-se necessário ainda fortalecer políticas públicas de acesso ao mundo digital. A educação precisa se (re) inventar, visando uma sociedade com cidadãos críticos e autônomos.
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL REGARDING JUNK FOOD CONSUMPTION AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN DHARWAD DISTRICT, KARNATAKA
Authors: Sylvia Borgis  , Mahalakshmi B Kandakur  , Pushpa Bharati
Published: November 2020

Junk foods have gained rapid popularity as they are easily available, ready to eat or served ready to eat as fast foods. Additives used in junk food make them more appealing and palatable which in-turn encourages consumption. Junk foods are known to cause adverse health effects like obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia etc., yet it is widely consumed especially among the adolescents. A study was undertaken with the objective to assess the knowledge level regarding junk food consumption among school children in Dharwad district. Schools selected were Narendra School in rural area and Krishinagar school in urban area. Random sampling technique was employed for selection of the samples. A total of 120 students (60 each school) studying in class 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th were selected. Each subject was asked to fill the questionnaire. Subjects belonged to age group of 13 – 16 years. Family occupation among most of the subjects was agriculture and the family income was less than Rs. 1 lakh per annum. Breakfast was consumed at home and lunch was provided at school under mid-day meal scheme. Food outlets available nearby were petty shops, canteen, bakery, grocery stores and hotels. Majority of subjects 36 (60.00%) from Narendra and 46 (76.67%) Krishinagar were knowing about junk foods but knowledge regarding various ingredients, preservatives and chemicals used in preparation of junk foods and their adverse health effects was limited. Junk food consumption among most of the subjects was on monthly basis that is 21 (35.00%) from Narendra and 17 (28.33%) from Krishinagar. Commonly consumed junk food were deep fried items like chips, namkeens, sweets and other items like toffees, candies and coloured ice candies. Hence there is a need create awareness and impart knowledge regarding junk food and its effect on health among school children.
KEY WORDS: Junk foods, fast foods, preservatives, chemicals, health.
OLD AGE CAN BE JOYFUL TOO
Authors: Nasiłowska-Barud Alicja , Barud Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

All over world people live longer. In highly civilized societies the elderly people are half of the population. The old age crowns the whole life, it is the period when one
enjoys the fruits of his labours. The man, when living on earth, completes a certain cycle which begins with the birth and is crowned with the old age. Each age is somehow beautiful but the extreme happiness is to go through the whole cycle. The old age is the specific beauty enriched with the past which had prepared it. Through their whole life one should be preparing to have successful, cheerful old age as it crowns air existence. The elderly like calmness, rest, silence and deadened sounds. Thanks tothese traits they make every environment harmonious, calm and peaceful. They do it subconsciously thanks to their existence, exclusively through their own presence because these traits are the inherent part of their lives. The old age is God’s grace given to man. That is why we may easily say that in their hand an old man holds their life’s achievements that they will introduce to God one day.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN ELDERLY PEOPLE
Authors: Targońska-Stępniak Bożena
Published: November 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic connective tissue disease, characterized by progressive, destructive polyarthritis with internal organs involvement due to active, systemic inflammation. The onset of disease occurs usually in 4th or 5th decade of life. Since the general population is ageing, beginning of RA in older age is more and more common. The term elderly onset of rheumatoid arthritis (EORA) describes the disease with onset at age over 60. Several observational studies indicated, that proportion of women and men is comparable in EORA. Clinical course of the disease is characterized by sudden onset with general constitutional symptoms, high disease activity and inflammatory parameters. Involvement of large joints is more common, specially shoulder joints. Antibodies typical for RA (rheumatoid factor, anti-citrullinated peptide) are usually negative. More advanced destructive changes of joints and functional impairment are also characteristic for EORA patients in comparison with younger onset of RA (YORA). In clinical practice the use of methotrexate and biological drugs is less common, and glucocorticosteroids more common in EORA. Due to high RA activity, patients with EORA should be treated in the same way as YORA, with careful monitoring due to higher risk of adverse events associated with treatment.
LATE-AGE ONSET SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS
Authors: Wielosz Ewa
Published: November 2020

Systemic sclerosis is a multi-organ connective tissue disease characterised by dysfunction and impaired morphology of the blood vessels with non-specific inflammation and progressive fibrosis. In the majority of cases, the onset is observed between 30-50 years of age; in many cases, however, the diagnosis is established in patients < 20 years of age or > 75 years of age. The course of late-onset systemic sclerosis is markedly different from that in early- onset disease. In late-onset patients, limited systemic sclerosis, pulmonary hypertension, primary heart involvement, and anti-centromere antibodies are more commonly observed. Moreover, the diagnosis of systemic sclerosis in patients> 60 years of age is associated with poor prognosis, higher mortality rates, and an increased risk of neoplasms, as compared to younger patients.
LATE-ONSET SJÖGREN’S SYNDROM
Authors: Koszarny Arkadiusz , Górak Anna , Majdan Maria
Published: November 2020

Sjögren’s syndrome is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by exocrine glands damage, resulting in the development of dry eyes and dry mouth, as well as extraglandular manifestation. It usually starts between the ages of 30 and 50. Late-onset Sjögren’s syndrome should be considered as a disease that appears after age 65, but the literature also reports of the age 50, 60, or even 70. The prevalence of late-onset Sjögren’s syndrome is estimated about 20%. The course of late-onset Sjögren’s syndrome may differ when compared with patients with a younger onset. Lack of sicca symptoms and marker antibodies may be associated with a delay in Sjögren’s syndrome diagnosis. Particularly in the elderly, the occurrence of sicca symptoms may be considered as age-related and medication-related.
EFFECTS OF DIABETES MELLITUS ON REPARATIVE OSTEOGENESIS
Authors: Melekhovets Oksana K. , Tovazhnyanska Vira D. , Yakovtsova Iryna I.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Chronic hyperglycemia as the main link in DM pathogenesis leads to systemic vessels and nerves lesion with chronic bone complications development consequently.
The aim: To evaluate influence of hyperglycemia on reparative osteogenesis after perforated tibial fracture in rats.
Materials and methods: A total of 30 white adult rats were subdivided into two groups: 15 healthy rats in Group 1 (control) and 15 rats with alloxan induced hyperglycemia in
Group 2 (investigated) and were carried out of experiment on the 10th, 20th and 30th day after the fracture. Hyperglycemia in rats was verificated as the postprandial glycemic rate ≥ 8,0 mmol/l. Tibia diaphysis fracture was modeled by a cylindrical defect with a diameter of 2 mm with portable frezer. Morphological evaluation. A complex morphological studies included histological, morphometric and immunohistochemical examination.
Results: This is confirmed by an increase in MMP-9 expression in connective tissue, a decrease in TGF-β expression in all phases, an increase in the expression of CD3
and CD20 and a marked decrease in the expression of all vascular markers. During hyperglycemia, incomplete blood supply to the tissues occurs, necrosis of bone and
soft tissues develop in the area of the fracture, the reparative reaction slows down considerably and manifests itself in the development of fibrous and, less commonly,
cartilage tissue.
Conclusions: In hyperglycemia rats, there was a delay in the callus formation, a decrease in proliferation and ossification, and a slowdown in the processes of angiogenesis.
ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEWING MUSCLES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH PATHOLOGICAL ABRASION OF HARD DENTAL TISSUES
Authors: Bida Aleksey V. , Struk Volodymyr I. , Bida Vitaliy І. , Hermanchuk Serhii M.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Pathological abrasion of hard dental tissues is accompanied by both morphological and functional disorders of the dentofacial system. Among the functional changes, changes in the bioelectrical activity of the masticatory muscles are primarily considered.
The aim was to study the functional state of the masticatory muscles in patients with pathological abrasion of hard dental tissues of varying degrees of severity compared
with the norm.
Materials and methods: Electromyographic studies were conducted in 89 patients aged 18 to 59. 70 patients had pathological abrasion of hard dental tissues of various
degrees and 17 patients had intact dentitions and physiological forms of occlusion.
Results: The results of electromyographic studies showed an extension of the chewing period, a reduced chewing rhythm, a deterioration of chewing efficacy in case of the
pathological abrasion of teeth, compared with the norm, which increased in dynamics. The correlation between excitatory and inhibitory processes, however, sharply deteriorated with an increase in the duration of activity due to the reduction of the relative bioelectric rest period. The magnitude of the biopotential amplitude decreased relative to the norm with a serious violation of the coordination of masticatory muscles in general.
Conclusions: The results of electromyographic studies of the masticatory muscles make it possible to determine the degree of functional changes in the neuromuscular system of the dentofacial system of patients with pathological abrasion of hard tissues of varying severity, compared with the norm. This indicates a decrease in chewing efficacy and the progression of morphological disorders that increase in dynamics.
MINIMALLY INVASIVE AND TRADITIONAL OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE COMPLICATED PANCREATITIS
Authors: Andriuschenko Victor P. , Andriuschenko Dmytro V. , Girniak Oleg T.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The issue of surgical treatment of acute pancreatitis, in particular the choice of operative technique, is becoming increasingly relevant.
The aim: To work out surgical approach in patients with acute complicated pancreatitis (ACP) using minimally invasive and traditional operative techniques.
Materials and methods: 170 patients underwent surgery for ACP. The main group (109 subjects) had minimally invasive techniques (MIT) dominated, the comparative group
(61 subjects) – traditional operations.
Results: MIT performed “as final” in 62 (69%), “stage”– in 16 (18%) and “stabilizing patient condition” – in 12 (13%) of observations. The number of combined interventions
predominated in the main group – 26% and 12% (χ2=4.002; р=0.04), traditional in comparative groups – 67% and 17% cases (χ2=40.291; р<0.0001). Primary laparotomy
operations were used in 41 (67%) patients from comparative and 19 (17%) patients from the main group (χ2=40.291; р<0.0001). The extent of traditional operations in the main
group consisted predominantly of necrosequestrectomy with Beger closed drainage – in 26 (55%) and 15 (31%) observations, respectively (χ2=5.018; р=0.02). Necrosequestrectomy with subsequent stage lavage performed in common purulent-necrotic lesions were comparable in both groups – in 11 (23%) and 13 (26%) observations (χ2=0.0013; р>0.05).
Conclusions: The worked out surgical treatment approach in ACP with individual and combined use of MIT and traditional operations resulted in decreased rates of postoperative complications from 13.1% to 8.3% and mortality from 14.8% to 9.2%.
APPLICATION OF ANTISEPTIC AND OSTEOPLASTIC DRUG FOR DESTRUCTIVE PERIODONTITIS TREATMENT
Authors: Lyashenko Liliya I. , Lobach Larysa M. , Petrushanko Vladymyr N. , Nazarenko Zoryana Y. , Tkachenko Iryna M.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Treatment of destructive forms of chronic periodontitis is extremely topical. Its relevance is associated with the features of treatment, which depends on the stage of the exacerbation process. The issue of the problem is also in the fact that the destructive seat of periodontitis is a source of chronic infection.
The aim: The task of the research was to evaluate the conservative treatment of chronic destructive forms of periodontitis with a dental kit “Cupratin”, developed for professional usage in dental practice.
Materials and methods: “Cupratin” is a complex medicament based on suspensions of calcium hydroxide, copper-calcium hydroxide and powder, which contains hydroxide
aluminosilicate and calcium sulphate, radiopaque filler. It has bactericidal and osteoplastic effect. The treatment involved 44 patients (44 teeth) in the age group of 37 to 50 years suffering from chronic granulating periodontitis without concomitant diseases.
Patients were divided into two groups: investigated and control. In the main group of patients, a suspension on the basis of copper-calcium was used for treatment (root canals were filled with “Cupratin” as a temporary filling material). Obturation of canals was preceded by chemical and mechanical treatment.
The medical material was in direct contact with periodontal tissues for 20-55 days.
Intraoral X-ray radiography was taken from the patients within the intervals of 3 and 6 months.
Results and conclusions: Positive results were obtained, which were characterized by the disappearance of subjective symptoms, intensive bone tissue reconstruction in the
site of destruction and a decrease in the size of the destruction respectively.
THE CHANGES IN DYNAMICS OF ORNITHINE CYCLE COMPONENTS LEVELS DURING THE ACUTE PERIOD OF POLYTRAUMA
Authors: Matolinets Nataliya
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Polytrauma or multiple organ damage is associated with shock and lead to systemic inflammation, oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction. A severe
mechanical injury causes an increased proinflammatory mediators and cytokines levels. Among them, the overproduction of nitric oxide and its oxidation products play a key role in tissue damage.
The aim: To evaluate the changes in dynamics of some ornithine cycle components levels during acute period of polytrauma.
Materials and methods: We measured standard biomechanical parameters and serum levels of NO, sum of nitrite and nitrate (NOx), L-arginine, arginase, and peroxynitrite.
According to the ISS, the study included patients with moderate (n=15) to severe (n=15) polytrauma.
Results: In 24 hours after polytrauma on the background of intensive care, it was observed significant increasing of NO, NOx, and arginase levels (severe cases) with decreasing of L-arginine and peroxynitrite levels.
Conclusions: Elevated NO and NOx serum levels in patients with polytrauma is associated with increasing of arginase activity with decreasing of L-arginine and peroxynitrite levels on the background of intensive care.
PREPARATION CONTENT UPDATING OF FUTURE DENTISTS TO PROFESSIONAL INTERACTION
Authors: Palamar Borys I. , Proshkin Volodymyr V. , Volkova Nataliia P. , Rezvan Oksana О. , Tkachenko Lidiia P.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: One of the most important indicators of the professional training of future dentists, their competitiveness is the development of professional interaction.
The aim of the article is to update the content of the training of future dentists to engage in professional interaction.
Materials and methods: The study, completed during 2015-2018, was attended by 292 students of the specialty “Stomatology”. The research uses the following methods:
theoretical – analysis, synthesis, systematization and synthesis of scientific literature; empirical – testing, survey, monitoring, pedagogical experiment to find out the effectiveness of the developed content of training future dentists; methods of mathematical statistics.
Results and conclusions: For realization of the research purpose it was specially developed a discipline “Professional interaction of dentists” which is aimed at the realization of the tasks: the acquisition of future dentists theoretical knowledge on problems of communication and interaction; increasing the need for communication, implementing a variety of interactions; the formation of future dentists readiness for the implementation of professional interaction, positive communicative attitude to team interaction and receiving satisfaction from it. The program results of the study of the indicated discipline are presented, content of its modules is disclosed. Interactive forms which are used in the process of training future dentists (trainings, business games, problem situations, etc.) and teaching methods (dialogue-discussion, polygon, brainstorming, method of ideas generation, situational dialogues, etc.) are described.
The components of future dentist’s readiness for professional interaction are developed: motivational, cognitive, operational and personal. The results of the pedagogical experiment, which proved the effectiveness of the implementation of the special course “Professional Interaction of Dentists», are presented. Statistical analysis of the results of the study made it possible to establish that after studying the special course in the experimental group there was a noticeable significant increase in the number of students assigned to the high level, in addition, the number of future dentists with a low level was significantly reduced.
STROKE IN THE ARTERY OF PERCHERON TERRITORY: THE TWO EDGES OF ONE DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Payenok Angelika V. , Shevaha Volodymyr M. , Kulyk Andrii R. , Netliukh Andrii M. , Kulmatytskyi Andrii V.
Published: November 2020

Occlusion of artery of Percheron is a rare condition caused by a peculiar anatomic variation in cerebral blood supply, leading to a bilateral thalamic infarction. Strokes in artery of Percheron account for 0.1% to 2% of all cerebral infarctions. Thalamic area is supplied by the arteries arising directly from the P1 segment of the posterior cerebral artery. However, in 1/3 of cases the supply is provided by a single trunk referred to as artery of Percheron (AOP). Early diagnosis of stroke in AOP can be very challenging due to an ambiguous clinical presentation and the absence of neurovisualization findings.
This article presents two clinical cases of stroke in artery of Percheron observed at Lviv Emergency Hospital. Different clinical progression of a cerebrovascular accident contrasted with a similar neurovisualization pattern was a distinctive feature in these patients. Taking into consideration the rarity of this condition and a characteristic clinical presentation, these clinical cases were retrospectively analyzed and compared.
A stroke in AOP should be suspected in all patients with symptoms of interrupted blood supply in the vertebrobasilar territory. The diagnosis primarily depends on clinical features; patients with paramedian bilateral thalamic lesions may develop sudden problems with consciousness, vertical gaze palsy and memory disorders.
Early diagnosis of this condition allows for more effective therapeutic interventions and improves patient prognosis.
Lobular Capillary hemangioma localized to the nasal vestibule: Rare presentation and review of literature
Authors: Hammouda Y  , Laachoubi M  , Mellouk SY  , Oukessou  , Rouadi S  , Abada R  , Roubal M  , Mahtar M
Published: November 2020

The lobular capillary hemangioma is lesion of vascular nature, benign, polypoid appearance, unique and of unknown origin. It usually occurs at any age, without predominance of sex. The clinical development of these lesions is slow, the most frequently observed symptoms are epistaxis and nasal obstruction. Histopathological examination is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. We report a case of lobular capillary hemangioma of the nasal vestibule in a 43-year-old male patient.

Keywords: Lobular capillary hemangioma; Nasal vestibule; Vascular tumors
Pelatihan Menyusun Proposal Bisnis dan Komunikasi Efektif dalam Presentasi Proposal pada Kelompok Karang Taruna di Balekambang Jakarta Timur
Authors: Herwati Kanaria , Suyahya Indra
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan proposal bisnis yang baik, benar, dan menarik serta membangun kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam mempresentasikan bisnis pada Kelompok Karang Taruna Rt. 003/ 05 Kel. Balekambang, Condet Jakarta Timur. Target rencana kegiatan ini adalah salah satu dari tridarma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan oleh Tim Dosen Universitas Indraprasta PGRI dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan penyusunan proposal bisnis dan cara mempresentasikannya kepada 30 (tiga puluh) remaja yang bermukim di Jalan Kayumanis Gang AMD 28 RT 003 RW 05 Condet Balekambang, Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur.
,,Schiller – war eine Frau“: Nordamerikanische Germanistik und Transkulturalität
Authors: Pailer Gaby
Published: November 2020

Abstract Es mag zehn Jahre her sein, dass der kanadische Germanistenverband einen deutschen ,,DaF“-Professoren als keynote speaker geladen hatte. Auf dem Abschlussbankett bereits beim Dessert angelangt, fragte der Gast plötzlich in die Runde: ,,Und Sie sind
also alle DAAD-Lektoren?“ Noch weiter zurück liegt eine Begegnung mit dem damaligen deutschen Generalkonsul (nebst Gemahlin) auf einem semestereröffnenden Gartenfest. Ihm als neue Professorin am German Department vorgestellt, erwiderte er: ,,Und was bringt Sie nach Vancouver,
Heirat vermutlich?“
Theaterästhetik im europäischen Kontext. Zu Lessings Hamburgischer Dramaturgie
Authors: Valentin Jean-Marie
Published: November 2020

Abstract ,,Internationalität“, wie sie vom JIG angestrebt wird, ist mit Bevorzugung des europäischen Erbes weitestgehend identisch. Dies gilt insbesondere für die Debatten, die im Dreieck Deutschland – England – Frankreich im Bereich der Theaterästhetik
ausgefochten wurden. Die Neuübersetzung ins Französische von Lessings Hamburgischer Dramaturgie mit Einleitung und Kommentar ist ein willkommener Anlass, diese epochale Sachlage zu exemplifizieren. Konkret gehe ich dabei von meiner Edition aus, versuche Lessings impliziten
Gedankengang zu rekonstruieren, indem ich den Nachdruck auf die wichtigsten, vom Autor verfochtenen Thesen lege. Die darauf fußenden Analysen sind durchaus historisch-philologisch, eine Verfahrensweise, die übrigens der Lessings in seiner Corneille-Kritik und Aristoteles-Interpretation
entspricht.
Aforismi e alfabeti. A cura di Giulia Cantarutti, Andrea Ceccherelli e Gino Ruozzi. 245 S. Bologna: 2016 (Scorciatoie. Collana del Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e Culture Moderne dell’Università di Bologna).
Authors: Dallapiazza Michael
Published: November 2020

Abstract Die von Giulia Cantarutti 2001 ins Leben gerufene Reihe bezieht sich mit ihrem Namen auf den Titel eines Erzählungsbandes von Umberto Saba, Scorciatoie e racconti (1946) und sind nicht nur den Kleinen Formen gewidmet, sondern allen offenen Formen,
die zu oft durch das Raster der traditionellen literarischen Genres hindurchfallen, vergessen oder unterschätzt werden. International anerkannte Expertin der deutschen und europäischen Aufklärung, vor allem Lichtenbergs, hat sie einen Gutteil ihrer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit
der Aphoristik gewidmet, zu deren herausragendsten internationalen Kennern sie zu zählen ist. Die Beiträge dieses Bandes gehen auf eine Tagung in Bologna zurück, die sich einem besonderen Gebiet der aphoristischen Gattung zuwendete, der abecedarischen Literatur, die wie der
Aphorismus selbst ein eher unerklärliches Schattendasein in den Literaturgeschichten führt, obwohl das Abecedarium seit dem frühen Mittelalter ein zentraler Texttyp der Sachliteratur ist. Neben heute durchaus noch bekannten Werken und Autoren gilt hier die Aufmerksamkeit vielen
auch dem Literaturwissenschaftler nicht mehr unbedingt geläufigen Texten. So rückt Wolfgang Adams Praeludium Erdmann Neumeisters De Poetis Germanicis hujus seculi (1695) in den Blick, der darin einen kritischen Überblick der deutschen Barockdichtung lieferte. Jean Mondot
untersucht die Aphoristik Lichtenbergs unter dem Aspekt ihres subversiven Charakters. Als Dialog mit dem heute auch Germanisten kaum mehr bekannten Schriftsteller und Satiriker Gottlieb Wilhelm Rabener stellt Giulia Cantarutti Lichtenbergs kurze satirische Wörterbücher vor: Dizionarietti
satirici e aforismi nel Settecento tedesco. Giovanna Perini Folesani widmet sich den erst postum publizierten Aphorismen Johann Heinrich Füsslis. Der zweite Teil des Buches beginnt mit Lorenza Regas Abhandlung zu Franz Bleis Das große Bestiarium der modernen Literatur
(1923), das zu den heute noch bekannten Werken Bleis gehört und in denen die Dichter als exotische Tiere dargestellt werden. In diesem Teil sind des weiteren nichtdeutsche Autoren Gegenstand. Werner Helmich skizziert den Kolumbianer Nicolás Gómez Dávila als alteuropäischen,
den französischen Moralisten verpflichteten Autor. Es folgen Maria Betânia Amorosas Beitrag zu Murilo Mendes und derjenige Anna Paola Soncini Frattas zu Luois Scutenaire. Auf die Aufsätze von Alessandro Niero zu Dmitrij Aleksandrovic Prigov und Andrea Ceccherelli zum Abecedarium
von Czeslaw Milosz folgen Silvia Albertazzis Darstellung zu Ben Okri und Gino Ruozzis Vortrag zu italienischen Aphoristikern. Es folgt abschließend, Prospettive genannt ein überaus anregendes Interview der Herausgeber mit dem Schriftsteller und Übersetzer Valerio Magrelli,
Dieci domande a Valerio Magrelli. Es ist zu hoffen, dass dieser schöne und reichhaltige Band viele Leser auch außerhalb Italiens finden wird.
Engelbert Kaempfer: Amoenitatum Exoticarum politico-physico-medicarum Fasciculi V, quibus continentur variae relationes, observationes & descriptiones rerum persicarum & ulterioris Asiae, multa attentione, in peregrinationibus per universum Orientem, collectae. Lemgoviae 1712.
Hrsg. von der Evangelisch-reformierten Kirchengemeinde Lieme in Lemgo. Red. Karl-Rochus Kintscher. Lieme: Selbstverlag, November 2015, ungez. 9 S., 20 S., 912 S., ungez. 32 S., 36 S.
Authors: Haberland Detlef
Published: November 2020

Abstract Das aufregende und ereignisreiche Leben Engelbert Kaempfers (Lemgo 1651–1716 Lemgo), das sich hinter den nichtssagenden Geburts- und Todesdaten verbirgt, ist schon seit dem letzten Jahrhundert der Gegenstand einer intensiveren Forschung. Wurde zunächst
im 18. Jahrhundert in erster Linie sein Japan-Werk rezipiert,1 so folgte im 19. Jahrhundert die Rezeption und die Nutzung durch weitere Reisende und Wissenschaftler (etwa Philipp Franz von Siebold, Wilhelm Heine oder Johann Justus Rein wären hier an erster Stelle zu nennen, obwohl Kaempfers
Arbeiten den Erfordernissen der Wahrnehmung des modernen Japan seit der Öffnung des Landes 1853 nicht vollständig genügten).
EFESIENSI BIAYA DISTRIBUSI DENGAN JARAK DAN WAKTU TEMPUH TERHADAP KAPASITAS GUDANG
Authors: Sumiyanto Sumiyanto Sumiyanto
Published: November 2020

ABC is a system integrator company engaged in the field of information technology in Jakarta. ABC company is provides information technology solutions to customers in the form of hardware and software. ABC’s company must be have a proper distribution system in distributing products. On this basis, an efficient of distribution process analysis in minimizing the cost of distribution of goods with the right delivery time. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to determine the distribution area based on criteria determined in an effort to maximize warehouse capacity. Procurement of information technology tools can minimize distribution costs by 27.79%. Thus, the cost of distributing information technology devices is more efficient.

 

Kata kunci: System integrator, information technology, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
NodeMCU BASED START FINISH DETECTOR DESIGN
Authors: Supriyadi Edy
Published: November 2020

Kemajuan teknologi tidak terlepas dari aspek kehidupan masa kini yang sudah berkembang. Dimana tujuannya adalah mempermudah tugas manusia dan ketelitian dalam bekerja. Salah satunya di dunia olahraga dayung yang lintasan perlombaan yang masih di lakukan manusia itu sendiri. Pada kesempatan kali ini akan merancang alat Detector Start Finish Berbasis NodeMCU. Alat otomatis ini bekerja dengan bantuan tombol web server dimana tombol ini yang berfungsi menghidupkan program. Penggunaan buzzer sebagai penanda mulainya pertandingan , motor servo sebagai gerbang start dan di bagian garis finish akan ada sensor ultrasnik dan sensor laseryang menunggu pemenang yang melewatinya serta cameraESP32-CAM yang menangkap gambar. Dan informasi pemenanng berupa posisi dan waktu pemenang yang akan di proses serta di sampaikan melalui NodeMCU untuk di tampilkan pada web server