bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of postprandial in vivo and experimental in vitro hyperlipidemia on human peripheral blood monocytes
Authors: Manescu Ion Bogdan , Manescu Mariuca , Preda Elena Cristina , Manu Doina Ramona , Dobreanu Minodora
Published: January 2023

Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of transient postprandial in vivo and prolonged experimental in vitro hyperlipidemia on human peripheral blood monocytes. Methods: Peripheral blood was collected from seven healthy subjects after an overnight fast and three hours after a standardized high-fat meal. Both fasting and postprandial samples were stained for surface markers CD14/CD11b and intracellular lipids using BODIPY493/503. Postprandial samples only were used for isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells that were further incubated overnight with postprandial hyperlipidemic autologous plasma, then stained as described above. All samples were analyzed on a FACSAria III flow cytometer.

Results: Flow cytometric analysis revealed two monocyte populations (CD14+): CD14low and CD14high. In fasting, these populations show similar morphology (FSC/SSC), but different expressions of CD14, CD11b, and BODIPY493/503. At three hours postprandially, a moment of maximum hyperlipidemia, neither population suffered significant changes. After the 24-hour incubation, cell activation was observed in both populations: similar fold change increase in SSC, increase in FSC for CD14high cells only, similar foldchange increase in CD14, slightly higher foldchange increase in CD11b for CD14low monocytes, and significantly higher foldchange increase in lipid content for CD14high monocytes. CD14high monocytes appear to undergo a more intense activation than CD14low monocytes.

Conclusions: We conclude that all monocytes react after prolonged in vitro exposure to plasma lipids, each subset having its own activation pattern. All monocyte types may play a role in inflammation and the development of plaques. Monocyte assays are a valuable tool for the investigation of atherosclerosis at the cellular level.
Spatio-temporal variation on land use and land cover and its drivers under watershed management activities in Becho, Central Highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: Hailu Mahammed Endrias , Ahmed Mohammed Assen , Naji Temesgen Argaw
Published: January 2023

The study sought to understand the spatio-temporal variation of land use and land cover (LULC) and its drivers under watershed management activities in Becho district, in Ethiopia’s Central Highlands. To gain a better comprehension of the subject, two micro watersheds were chosen to test the effectiveness of watershed management activities (treated-Shankur Tareqo and untreated-Mende Tufessa). LULC changes were detected using aerial photography (1973), and satellite images from Landsat 5 TM (1990), Spot 5 (2005), and Landsat 8 OLI (2021) obtained from the Ethiopian Geospatial Information Institute and the United States Geological Survey. In addition, key informant interviews (KII) and focus group discussions (FGD) were used to elicit LULC drivers. Between 1973 and 2021, the total area of woodland, and cultivated and rural settlement land LULC classes in the treated micro-watershed decreased by 24.65% (171.9 ha) and 7.34% (759 ha), respectively. Though, grassland, forestland, and barrenland increased by 30.83% (179.52 ha), 1% (3 ha), and 183.14% (755.28 ha), respectively. The overall area of LULC class for woodland, grassland, forestland, and cultivated and rural settlement decreased by 50.36% (316.16 ha), 41.23% (196.46 ha), 2.43% (11.85 ha), and 1.35% (138.6 ha), respectively, in the untreated micro-watershed, while barrenland increased by 175.86% (666.55 ha). According to KII and FGD, the drivers of LULC changes were identified as the expansion of cultivated land, population pressure, and government policy. According to the findings, local-scale watershed management activities was not as effective as expected. As a result, in order to achieve the desired outcome, the concerned stakeholders should reconsider how watershed management activities is undertaken.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Research Results in a Technological Scheme of Water Purification
Authors: Galkina Olena , Kunytskyi Sergiy , Shevchenko Tamara
Published: January 2023

The paper proposes technical solutions for the use of the reagent method of water preparation at coke plants in order to bring it to a quality suitable for use in the circulating water supply system of the PJSC Kharkiv Coke Plan. It is proposed to dilute phenolic water in a biochemical installation in a mixer before purification and to purify water with a flocculant. The paper recommends dosing the flocculant solution automatically using a preparation station. Additional purification of the clarified water is carried out using a filtration unit with a filter media from a layer of quartz sand. The economic effect from the implementation of the technical measures is achieved not only due to the reduction in fresh water consumption by 60 540 m3/year and the cessation of the discharge of phenolic water into the city sewer network, but also the replacement of the reagent with a more efficient one and a decrease in its consumption. It has been found that the introduction of the technical solutions for the circulating water supply system is economically and environmentally justifiable.
Undergraduate student’s perception of online learning in English speaking class
Authors: Nabilla Cut Fatin , Komariah Endang , Mohd Jani Nur 'Ain Binti
Published: January 2023

Student perception offers numerous information about students’ experiences in online courses, provides lecturers with valuable feedback, indicates how much students learn, and shows the quality of the teaching and learning process. The current study is aimed to find out the students’ perception of speaking class conducted online in terms of usefulness, effectiveness, and intentions. The questionnaires employed in this quantitative study were the students’ perceptions of the online speaking course, which were completed by 112 undergraduate EFL students. The descriptive statistics consisted of five number summary were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the students had different perceptions about online learning for a speaking class. The students’ perceptions of the online speaking class are mostly positive in the terms of usefulness and effectiveness. However, most of the students did not have positive intention to enroll in online speaking class in the future. Therefore, lecturers are suggested to use interactive methods in delivering the learning material with the use of video conferences such as Zoom and Google Meet.
Analyzing the use of illocutionary and perlocutionary acts of ‘Dilan’ in an Indonesian teen novel
Authors: Fata Ika Apriani , Yusuf Yunisrina Qismullah , Ulfa Naziratun , Delavari Hilda
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the speech acts based on Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts and perlocutionary acts in the teen novel, ‘Dilan, Dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990’. This research aims to identify and describe these acts as done by one of the main characters, Dilan. This research used a qualitative method. The data were in the form of a description where all of Dilan’s utterances are identified in the novel and further analyzed. The findings of this research showed that there are five types of illocutionary acts in the novel. They are assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, and declarative. The assertive type is the dominant type used by Dilan rather than the other types. In terms of the perlocutionary act, the effect of Dilan’s utterances tends to persuade his hearers, impress, encourage, convince, amuse, intimidate, inform and surprise them. As a consequence, persuading the hearers is the dominant effect based on Dilan’s utterances. The context of situation determined all the acts performed by this main character. Conclusively, the findings of this study are expected to broaden the context of linguistics, especially of speech acts as a part of pragmatics in linguistics.
Code-Switching in Lecturer-Students’ Interaction in Thesis Examination
Authors: Rahmani Siti , Somad Iskandar Abdul , Erdiana Nira
Published: January 2023

Choosing a code when interacting is one of the opportunities that a bilingual has. Code-switching is usually used by bilinguals when interacting with the other person. This study tries to find the types of code-switching and the categories of reasons for using code-switching in lecturer- students’ interactions in thesis exams. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data was in the form of utterances obtained from recorded interactions of five thesis examination sessions in the English undergraduate program at Syiah Kuala University. The data was analyzed through several processes, including transcribing, data condensation, identifying, marking, grouping, displaying data, and making inferences. The data was analyzed using the theory proposed by Stockwell and Hoffman. From the analysis, it was found that there are three types of code-switching, namely tag switching, inter-sentential, and intra-sentential. Related to the categories of reasons for using code-switching, the researcher found 5 from 7 reasons to do code-switching in lecturer-students’ interaction in thesis examination. The researcher hoped that the next researcher will further analyze the code-switching that occurs in the thesis exam, not only analyzing the types of code-switching and the reasons for using code-switching, but also analyzing the other side of linguistics.
The impact of vocabulary instruction on vocabulary achievement
Authors: Mutia Anisa , Sahardin Rosnani , Putra Geunta Mardika
Published: January 2023

Students must have a sufficient vocabulary size in order to improve other English skills, as vocabulary is one of the most crucial aspects of language acquisition. Therefore, it is necessary to teach vocabulary when teaching a language. This study seeks to determine the effect of vocabulary instruction on vocabulary achievement among senior high school students. This study was a quantitative study, the sample was 30 students, and the data was collected using a pre-test and post-test. Between the assessments, a seven-hour vocabulary education was provided. Using the paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test, it was determined whether there was a statistically significant difference between students' scores before and after the vocabulary training was implemented. The results indicate a significant increase in vocabulary scores among students. The results of the research indicate that explicit vocabulary instruction should be incorporated into the teaching and learning process since it has been shown to increase students' vocabulary.
Pitching research for research-enabled students: Reflections on my experience as a “test pilot” of the InSPiR2eS “Internship” Initiative
Authors: Li Yitong
Published: January 2023

As a “research-enabled” undergraduate student, I approached Professor Faff about opportunities for research projects. Recognizing that I had only limited research exposure, he devised a program of incremental learning, based on his “pitching research” framework (Faff, 2015,2021). Under close guidance, as a pilot case study of a new InSPiR2eS “Internship” initiative, I was assigned several tasks. The primary activity reported in the current pitching research letter, challenged me to create interactive "Reverse Engineered" pitches based on two recent research studies.
Die Freiheit des Denkens
Sebastian Castellio, Wegbereiter der Toleranz (1515–1563)
- Eine Biographie von Mirjam van Veen. Aus dem Niederländischen übersetzt von Andreas Ecke, herausgegeben von Wolfgang F. Stammler
Authors: van Veen Mirjam
Published: January 2023

Sebastian Castellio (1515−1563) gilt neben Erasmus von Rotterdam als einer der großen Humanisten des 16. Jahrhunderts. Entschiedener noch als Erasmus vertrat er ein Menschenbild, das an die Freiheit des Denkens und an die Kraft der Vernunft des Menschen glaubte. Dass er mit dieser Überzeugung nicht zurückhielt, sondern öffentlich dafür kämpfte, indem er sich gegen die sklavische Unterwerfung unter kirchliche Dogmen und die Verfolgung Andersdenkender wandte, sollte ihm zum Verhängnis werden.
Die Amsterdamer Kirchenhistorikerin Mirjam van Veen beschäftigt sich seit vielen Jahren mit der Zeit der Reformation, insbesondere mit Sebastian Castellio und seinem Freundeskreis. In ihrer 2012 erschienenen Biographie über Castellio beschreibt sie ihn als einen Anwalt der Zweifelnden gegenüber den «Betonköpfen» der Dogmatiker, als einen, der seiner Zeit weit voraus war und deshalb zum Schweigen gebracht wurde, und als einen Vorläufer der Aufklärung, dessen «Kunst des Zweifelns» heute aktueller ist denn je.
PET-CT scan can be a reliable alternative to bone marrow Biopsy? Comparison of PET CT scan and marrow biopsy finding in diagnosed cases of lymphoma for staging
Authors: Kayani Anashia , Khan Raheel , Zahoor Najwa , Khan Sara , Afzal Asma , Sanam Gul , Ayesha Aleena
Published: January 2023

Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-labeled fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (18FDG) positron emission tomography/ computed tomography (18FDG-PET/CT) scan for identifying bone marrow involvement in diagnosed patients with lymphoma keeping bone marrow biopsy (BMB) as gold standard.
Study Design: cross-sectional study.
Setting: Department of Radiology, Armed Forces Institute of Radiological Imaging (AFIRI), Rawalpindi from April 26, 2021 to October 25, 2021.
Materials & Methods: A total of 128 cases of lymphoma of age 20-85 years and both genders were included. Patients who had taken treatment for lymphoma or were using bone marrow-stimulant factors or drugs before undergoing PET/CT scanning were excluded. PET/CT imaging was done at AFIRI 6 HD True point PET/CT 1 hour after intravenous injection of 0.2 mCi/kg 18FDG. PET acquisition was performed for 4 minutes per bed position for seven to eight bed positions. Bone marrow was classified into three types based on signal intensity and localization by FDG uptake on PT/CT as diffuse involvement, focal involvement, and normal bone marrow. Findings from 18FDG PET/CT were compared with BMB results for determining the diagnostic accuracy of abdominal FDG PET-CT.
Results: Overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of 18FDG-PET/CT scan for identifying bone marrow involvement in diagnosed patients with lymphoma keeping BMB as gold standard was 95.45%, 93.55%, 94.03%, 95.08%, and 94.53%, respectively.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the diagnostic accuracy of 18FDG-PET/CT scan for identifying bone marrow involvement in diagnosed patients with lymphoma is very high.
Minat Masyarakat dalam Bidang Pertanian “Kasus Masyarakat Kampung Udapi Hilir Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua”
Authors: Holle Yolanda
Published: January 2023

The absorption of employment in agriculture is the focal point of the problem, where the interest in working is important. This research examines people's interest in agriculture; analyze attitudes, subjective norms, and social control in agriculture; analyze the relationship of attitudes, social norms, social control, and characteristics of respondents to community interest. The research was conducted in Udapi Hilir Village, Manokwari Regency using a survey method to 94 respondents. Data analysis using simple tabulation and partial least square test. The results of the study conclude that the community is not interested in being a provider of production facilities and administrators of farmer groups but is interested in becoming farmers and farm laborers. The attitude agrees that agriculture requires high labor, high production costs, risk of failure, and requires storage space. People's subjective norms that agriculture is the main source of livelihood, food source, and requires a large areal of land. Social control in the form of production inputs and subsidies for production costs from the government. Farming experience, productive age, production facilities assistance, production facilities cost subsidies, and production marketing assistance affect interest in farming.
Colonization of new and reused dental implant healing abutments by oral microbiota during implantation period
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Vovk V. , Panas M. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University1  Dental medical center Bioimplantservice2, Sobchyshyn M. ,   Aesthetic dentistry clinic PERFECTDENT, Kriukov P. ,   Dental medical center Bioimplantservice
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Reuse of implant healing abutments is common in dental practice, mainly due to economical reasons. The aim of the study. To analyze and compare the colonization of new and reused dental implant healing abutments by oral microbiota in patients subjected to dental implantation. Materials and methods. 4 groups, 20 patients, 36 healing abutments were examined using clinical and microbiological methods. Results. Clinical and microbiological analysis showed that biofilm formation was statistically higher on the reused IHAs compared to the new ones. Conclusions. The practice of administration of the reused healing abutments between patients should be reconsidered.
Calcium-phosphorus metabolism and markers of its regulation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with violation of bone mineral density: character and diagnostic value
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Chemes V. , Abrahamovych O. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Abrahamovych U. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ivanochko R. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Kobak L. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are twice as likely to have osteoporosis (OP) compared to the general population. The strength of bones depends on mineral substances, mainly represented by calcium phosphate microcrystals. The chief role in the regulation of calcium-phosphorus metabolism is played by vitamin D and parathormone (PTH). The aim of the study. To investigate markers of calcium-phosphorus metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis accompanied by bone mineral density (BMD) disorders and to find out their diagnostic value. Materials and methods. 76 patients with RA (64 premenopausal women and 12 mature men) were included in the study. All patients with RA were subjected to ultrasound bone densitometry and according to its results, patients were divided into three groups: patients with RA and osteopenia, patients with RA and OP; RA patients without BMD disorders. The control group included 22 healthy individuals of both genders without BMD abnormalities. To evaluate calcium-phosphorus metabolism, ionized calcium, total calcium, phosphorus, PTH, and vitamin D in blood serum, and levels of calcium and phosphorus in urine were detected. Results. It was revealed that concentration of total calcium in blood serum of patients with RA is lower compared to healthy individuals, while the same index in urine of patients with RA accompanied by osteopenia, OP or without BMD disorders is higher compared to healthy people. The concentration of vitamin D is significantly lower in patients with RA and OP compared to patients with RA with osteopenia, without BMD disorders, or healthy individuals. The concentration of PTH is higher in healthy individuals compared to patients with RA without BMD abnormalities or with osteopenia. Conclusions. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis with osteopenia or osteoporosis, significantly more often than in patients with rheumatoid arthritis without a violation of bone mineral density, ionized and total calcium, phosphorus in serum and urine, as well as vitamin D indices have deviations from the reference values and are of diagnostic significance.
Analysis by the Prosecutor of the Protocol of Inspection of the Scene of the Incident in Criminal Cases on Illegal Catch of Aquatic Biological Resources
Authors: Tsyganov Dmitrii Vyacheslavovich
Published: January 2023

Taking into account the importance for the criminal case of such an investigative action as a protocol for examining the scene and the significant difficulties that investigators (interrogators) experience during the investigation of illegal extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources, the author analyzed the most common mistakes in drawing up a protocol for examining the scene. Based on the results of this analysis, it is proposed to systematize errors by classifying both by subject matter and by the object of study in which the error was made. In addition, it is proposed to separately group formal errors in the preparation of a protocol for examining the scene of an incident, made by the preliminary investigation bodies in criminal cases on illegal extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources.
FEATURES OF THE MATERNAL SPHERE OF FEMALE STUDENTS’ PERSONALITY AND ACTIVITIES FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Lysenko O.F.
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem and the purpose of the article. Students, thinking about possible motherhood, face a number of questions, doubts and the need to discuss them and get reliable and systematized information. But they are forced to search for it on the Internet, where information resources for pregnant women are mainly presented or to search for information in their environment, which does not always have a positive experience of motherhood. Therefore, it is important to study the features of a maternal sphere of female students’ personality and determine possible psychological and pedagogical measures for its formation and development of readiness for motherhood. Materials and methods. The research methodology is composed of G.G. Filippova’s concept of ontogenesis of the maternal need-motivation sphere, the theory of psychological readiness for motherhood (E.V. Matveeva, S.Yu. Meshcheryakova), analysis and generalization of research work on psychology of motherhood. Three diagnostic methods were applied: Questionnaire on the ontogenesis of motherhood (G.G. Filippova, T.Yu. Baranova), projective drawing method “My mom and I in childhood” (G.G. Filippova), essay “My future child and I” using content analysis. The basis of the study is the KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev, Krasnoyarsk. The sample includes 37 female students aged 21–22. Research results. Indicators of formation of the maternal sphere of personality and predictors of psychological readiness for motherhood (PGkM) among female students are indicated. The maternal sphere of personality is quite developed in 37.8 % of girls, relatively developed – in 59.5 % and not enough developed – in 2.7 %. Important aspects at the stage of differentiating motivational foundations in the sexual and parental spheres for the formation of the maternal sphere of a personality are the emotional and evaluative perception of the relationship with a mother in childhood and the experience of interaction with babies; the need and value of a maternal role and a child; interest in information on child development and upbringing; recognition of the importance of professional realization and marital relationships for child birth planning. The importance is justified of solving a number of problems for the development of psychological readiness to motherhood before pregnancy. This indicates the need to create a special training course and an information and methodological portal for psychological and pedagogical support of female students as future mothers. Conclusion. The data obtained make it possible to note the features of the maternal sphere of the personality in female students, to determine the predictors of psychological readiness for motherhood. On the basis of this conclusions are made about the necessary psychological and pedagogical measures for girls and topics for educational activities with future mothers.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES OF DEMENTIA PREVENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF OVERCOMING SOCIAL EXCLUSION OF ELDERLY PEOPLE
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Furyaeva T.V. , Chereneva E.A. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. The article discusses the new accents of social policy in relation to older citizens in different countries based on the idea of social inclusion. The author highlights the main areas of socio-psychological and socio-pedagogical support of the modern elderly in the conditions of state social services. The purpose of the article is to review psychological and pedagogical practices and the results of special foreign studies that identify problems in social interaction and characteristics of the social well-being of the elderly. The methodological basis of the study includes theoretical and empirical methods: phenomenological, comparative analysis, interpretation, comparison, documentation, psychological and pedagogical diagnostics, in particular, the Montreal Cognitive Function Assessment Scale (MOCA), socio-pedagogical experiment. Research results. The authors offer the results of their own empirical research related to the identification of difficulties in cognitive development that arise in old age, and also reveal the possible content and organization of psychological and pedagogical assistance. Conclusion. The article discusses different types of practices for overcoming the social exclusion of the elderly in the context of dementia prevention, in particular, practices of socio-ecological, communicative and resource nature. The presented results of empirical studies will supplement the data on the psychological and pedagogical support of the elderly and create prerequisites for the development of effective comprehensive measures aimed at increasing the proportion of successful aging.
FACTORS HINDERING AND CONTRIBUTING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Krupetskikh I.R.
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. The article actualizes the problem of the need to model digital educational environment. The problem is determined by several aspects at once, which can be identified as trends of the last two years. The main trend is the development of forms of education, the forced transition to distance learning, including secondary school. If earlier, distance education was widely spread in higher educational institutions, educational organizations of vocational education, then in recent years it has also entered general education schools. The purpose of this article is to identify the need to model digital educational environment based on the use of cloud services. The relevance of the topic and the need for its development and adjustment by practice, allow us to speak about the insufficiency of developments in terms of modeling digital educational environment in secondary schools. The methodology of the research consists of analysis and generalization of open statistical and sociological research, experience of working with teachers of educational institutions during the period of Covid-19 restrictions, scientific works of Russian and foreign specialists in the field of management of educational institutions. Research results. On the basis of the activity and competence approaches, the need is revealed to develop the education personnel potential in parallel with the development of digital educational environment. Conclusion. The model of digital space of an educational institution presented in the article does not claim to be complete. The main idea of modeling is the need to develop organizational, technical, technological, human, social, and pedagogical conditions for adapting the educational environment to environmental conditions and risk factors. The proposed project of the model of educational digital environment for a secondary school assumes group interaction, a high level of competence in the field of design, in the field of ICT, in the field of pedagogy and education.
THE VALUE OF LOVE IN THE VIEW OF THE TPEDEACHER KRASNOYARSK REGIONAL PROFESSIONAL GROUP
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Burmakina N.A. , Mamaeva T.V. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. This article deals with the LOVE associative field and substantiates reasons for the quantitative and qualitative differences of LOVE as a value in the linguistic consciousness of teachers of the Krasnoyarsk region. The specific features of regional language consciousness are revealed as a result of comparing data of direct and reverse order of the database in the first associative dictionary of the Teacher professional group on the basis of a mass associative experiment with the number of subjects – 2,500 people. Materials of the reverse associative dictionary (from reaction to stimulus) demonstrate the top 75 words with the largest number of associative connections, representing a list of basic values and professional dominants of the test subjects, and are called the core of language consciousness. Associative fields of the core of language consciousness are the basis for describing the value picture of the world of this professional group. The purpose of this article is to identify the value concepts of love in the language consciousness of Siberian teachers. To achieve this goal, analysis of the LOVE associative field was carried out, specific features of professional language consciousness were identified. As a result of the analysis, we came to the following conclusion: the identified associations of language consciousness among teachers of the Krasnoyarsk region imply that LOVE is one of the value dominants of this professional group and contains a conceptual core closely related to the concepts of feeling, family, children. Professional ideas of a modern teacher about love are reflected in the few concepts of Chekhov, business, patriotic feeling, book, etc.
TRANSLATOR’S PERSONALITY IMPACT ON THE RESULTS OF TExT TRANSLATION
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Kozlova V.E. , Sofronova T.M. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. Translation of fiction is one of the most difficult types of translation. Translators face an incredible task: to recreate a text in another language so that it does not lose its meaning, visual component, aesthetic impact on a reader and, most importantly, the author must be heard and understood. Preservation of a linguistic image is also a requirement for translation of a literary text. Among other things, knowledge of cultural characteristics of peoples, their mentality, traditions and lifestyle help a translator in the process of work. However, we must not forget about an important factor that can affect the perception of the original and subsequently affect the quality of the translation. Each of us has a certain set of psychological characteristics that somehow affect our lives, our views and beliefs. The translator is no exception. The choice of a word, the creation of a semantic image hides the personality, temperament and portrait of a translator. As a result of all these components, a translator’s own idiostyle appears. The purpose of the article is to analyze reflections of personal characteristics of professional translators and students (at the Department of Foreign Languages of the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev) in translation of fiction on the example of Ray Bradbury’s work “Fahrenheit 451”. Methodology includes analysis of psychological and linguistic literature on the research problem, a method of lexicographic and contextual analysis, conduction of a survey, statistical processing of the data obtained. Conclusions. During the study, it was revealed that the choice of vocabulary, the usage of translation transformations, the interpretation of various linguistic units largely depends on a person’s character, temperament, worldview, emotions, and imagination. The same word can be understood in different ways. This trend can be traced not only among those who are professionally engaged in translation, but also among those who are just getting on this path.
LINGUOCULTURAL TYPE OF A CHINESE MERCHANT IN CHINESE LINGUOCULTURE
Authors:   Shanghai International Studies University (Shanghai, China), Jing Zhang
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the Chinese merchant linguocultural type in Chinese linguoculture. The merchant type is represented by its conceptual characteristics (a person engaged in trading activities for the purpose of obtaining benefits) and by value characteristics. The figurative characteristics of the Chinese merchant linguistic and cultural type affect the following parameters: appearance; origin of the estate and social status; dwelling; behavior; leisure and speech characteristics of a Chinese merchant. Throughout the history of China, the social status of merchants has been subject to strong changes. In ancient society, the social status of merchants changed from the highest to the lowest, and for a very long time it remained the lowest, and then gradually the status of merchants increased, until now they have become a respected class in society. It can be said that many of the business principles of merchants of ancient China are used to this day.
DERIVATIONAL AND EXPRESSIVE MEANS OF MODERN POETRY LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (Kazan, Russia), Sabirova A.I.
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. Particular interest to the study of derivational and expressive means of the language of modern poetry at the turn of 20th – 21st centuries is explained by lack of detailed studies of the issue and rise of the personal principle and expressive means in belles-letters. The purpose of this article is to analyze the dynamics of productive word-building types and models with the meaning of an agent and the representation of figurative and expressive potential of derivatives with neutral suffixes in poetic texts of modern word-painters. Materials. The research is based on literary texts of Igor Melamed, Oleg Chukhontsev, Natalia Gorbanevskaya, David Samoylov, Vladimir Strochkov, and Aleksandr Levin. Methodology. A descriptive-analytical method was used in the study, including observation, generalization, and interpretation, as well as methods of systematization and classification. Research results. The study of derivational and expressive means of the language of modern poetic texts helped to identify the most active parts of the word-formation mechanism in the sphere of proper names; to show the real and potential possibilities of traditional derivational means to generate new units and meanings.
Kesalahan gramatikan pada teks terjemahan (Indonesia-Arab) siswa MA At-Taufiq Diwek Jombang
Authors: Ahya Akhmad Sauqi
Published: January 2023

Kesulitan mencari padanan dalam menerjemah merupakan permasalahan yang sulit di pecahkan dalam kajian ilmu terjemahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bentuk kesalahan gramatikal pada terjemahan Arab-Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif berupa kata-kata yang ada dalam teks terjemahan siswa MA At-Taufiq. Sumber datanya berupa teks terjemahan yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Pengidentifikasian tipe kesalahan, digunakan format analisis kesalahan bahasa yang mengelompokkan kesalahan berdasarkan taksonomi kategori linguistik yaitu kesalahan fonologis, morfologis, sintaksis dan leksikon. Identifikasi kesalahan juga didasarkan pada jenis-jenis kesalahan menurut Ellis. Ellis membagi kesalahan berbahasa menjadi empat jenis kesalahan yakni Omission, Addition, Misformation, Misordering. Temuan penelitian adalah, 1). penghilangan Al- yang ditemukan pada dua teks terjemah siswa; 2) Penghilangan an masdariyah yang ditemukan pada enam teks terjemahan; 3) Kesalahan dalam kaidah penyusunan huruf; 4). Kesalahan bentuk deklinasi ditemukan pada lima teks terjemah; 6) kesalahan letak pola urutan sintaksis pada kaedah Na’at Man’ut dan tamyiz yang  ditemukan pada tiga teks terjemahan.
Peculiarities of feasibility assesment of the investments when designing physical protection systems
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kuznietsov Serhii
Published: January 2023

The object of the study is the methodology of feasibility assesment and evaluation of the measures when designing physical protection systems of the objects of critical infrastructure based on a complex algorithm for planning investments in security technologies. This article deals with the modern method of planning and resource management of physical protection systems. The sectoral aspects of the security sphere are summarized and the methodology of evaluation of the capital investments in physical protection systems is outlined is considered and generalized. The obtained results are summarized in the proposed algorithm for planning and evaluation the effectiveness of investments in security technologies.
Productivity, quality and nutritional value of grain of Botanicheskaya 4 — the new spring triticale variety (×Triticosecale Wittm. ex. A. Camus)
Authors: О.А. Щуклина, , А.Д. Аленичева, , Е.В. Квитко, , И.В. Груздев, , И.Н. Клименкова, , С.В. Завгородний, , Ц.С. Гарибян, , А.А. Соловьёв,
Published: January 2023

В статье представлены результаты конкурсного и экологического испытания в 2014–2022 годах нового сорта гексаплоидной (2n=42) яровой тритикале (×Triticosecale Wittm. ex. Camus) Ботаническая 4 в условиях дерново-подзолистых средне- и тяжелосуглинистых почв с низким уровнем гумуса. Индивидуальный отбор в гибридных питомниках и комплексное изучение гибридов по хозяйственно ценным признакам выполнены на Полевой опытной станции ФГБОУ ВО «РГАУ–МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева», в отделе отдалённой гибридизации ФГБУН «Главный ботанический сад им. Н. В. Цицина РАН» (Московская область, Истринский район) и в лаборатории маркерной и геномной селекции ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии» (г. Москва). Результаты испытаний показали, что сорт в среднем имеет урожайность зерна 3,81 т/га, при увеличении уровня обеспеченности почвы азотом урожайность может составить до 7,2 т/га. Сорт отзывчив на подкормки азотными удобрениями и даёт прибавку урожайности зелёной массы от 11,7 до 14,4 т/га и от 3,0 до 3,6 т/га урожайности сухого вещества (в фазу колошения). Среднее содержание белка в зерне составило 11,5–13,5%, сухой клейковины — 15,2–21,6%. Масса 1000 семян в зависимости от уровня азотного питания составила от 35,6 до 42,7 г. Спектральный анализ зерна сорта Ботаническая 4 показал высокую кормовую ценность, превосходящую по некоторым показателям зерно других культур. Сорт прошёл испытания в Государственной комиссии по сортоиспытанию и был включён в Реестр селекционных достижений по Волго-Вятскому региону в 2022 году.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE CENTRAL BLOCK TYPE ON VISCOSITY-TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS OF EPICHLOROHYDRIN POLYMERS
Authors: К.К. Босов, , Г.Т. Суханов, , А.Г. Суханова, , Ю.В. Филиппова, , И.А. Крупнова, , Е.В. Пивоварова,
Published: January 2023

Методом ротационной вискозиметрии исследовано влияние типа центрального блока на вязкостно-температурные характеристики эпихлоргидриновых полимеров. Объекты исследования синтезированы методом катионной полимеризации эпихлоргидрина с использованием в качестве инициаторов гидроксилсодержащих соединений различного типа, отличающихся длиной углеродного скелета, строением, химической природой и функциональностью по гидроксилам. Полимеризация обеспечивает образование полимеров блочного структурного построения, центральными звеньями которых выступает соответствующий тип гидроксилсодержащего соединения, боковые – мономерные звенья глицидилхлорида, терминальные группы – гидроксильные. Структура эпихлоргидриновых полимеров подтверждена методами 1Н, 13С ЯМР- и ИК-спектроскопии, гель-проникающей хроматографией. Установлено, что уровень молекулярно-массовых характеристик исследованных образцов слабо зависит от типа гидроксилсодержащего соединения, в то время как вязкость и энергия активации вязкого течения в значительной степени определяются центральным блоком полимера. Показана возможность целенаправленного регулирования вязкостно-температурных характеристик путем использования различного типа инициатора (гидроксилсодержащего соединения) в процессе получения эпихлоргидриновых полимеров, являющихся привлекательными стартовыми макромолекулами для получения новых функциональных полимерных материалов.

Here, we examined how the central block type influences the viscosity-temperature characteristics of epichlorohydrin polymers by the rotational viscometry method. The substrates for the study were synthesized by cationic polymerization of epichlorohydrin using hydroxyl-bearing compounds of different type as the initiators distinct in the carbon skeleton length, structure, chemical nature and functionality with respect to hydroxyls. The polymerization warrants the formation of polymers having a block-type structural constitution, in which the corresponding type of the hydroxyl-bearing compound serves as central units, epichlorohydrin monomeric units as the side groups and hydroxyls as the terminal groups. The structures of the epichlorohydrin polymers were confirmed by 1H, 13C, NMR and IR spectroscopies and gel-permeation chromatography. The level of the molecular-weight characteristics of the test compounds was found to be little dependent on the type of the hydroxyl-bearing compound, whereas the viscosity and activation energy of the viscous flow are largely governed by the central block of the polymer. We showed herein that the targeted control of the viscosity-temperature characteristics is possible through the use of a different-type initiator (hydroxyl-bearing compound) in the synthesis of epichlorohydrin polymers that are attractive starting macromolecules for the preparation of new functional polymeric materials.
FLOW OF A HEATED LIQUID FILM AND vapor flux IN THE MICROCHANNEL
Authors: В.В. Кузнецов,
Published: January 2023

Проведены расчеты полей скорости и температуры, а также положение границы раздела жидкость-газ при движении жидкой пленки под действием спутного потока пара по дну канала с расположенным на нём прямоугольным нагревателем. Для сравнения с теми же значениями управляющих параметров проведены расчеты в случае, когда жидкость приводится в движение потоком нейтрального газа.: - одним из перспективных методов отвода высоких тепловых потоков от электронного оборудования являются технологии, использующие тонкие пленки жидкости, движущиеся по охлаждаемой поверхности. Целью работы было исследование отличий случаев, когда рабочим газом является пар самой жидкости или нейтральный газ; - на основе разработанной трехмерной нестационарной модели движения проведены расчеты теплообмена в движущейся поенке. При этом учитывалось действие всех основных физческих факторов при их взаимодействии: диффузионный и конвективный теплопереносы, зависимость вязкости от температуры, термокапиллярный эффект, появление и эволюция поверхностных деформаций; - установлено, что в случае пара термокапиллярный эффект практически отсутствует. Поэтому поверхностные деформации для этого случая намного меньше, чем для случая газа. Замечено также, что температурная зависимость вязкости также является причиной появления поверхностных деформаций.; - результаты могут применяться при проектировании систем охлаждения электронного оборудования.

The velocity and temperature fields were calculated, as well as the position of the liquid-gas interface during the movement of a liquid film under the action of a cocurrent vapor flow along the bottom of the channel with a rectangular heater located on it. For comparison with the same values ​​of the control parameters, calculations were carried out in the case when the liquid is set in motion by a neutral gas flow. One of the promising methods for removing high heat fluxes from electronic equipment are technologies that use thin liquid films moving over a cooled surface. The aim of the work was to study the differences in the cases when the working gas is the vapor of the liquid itself or a neutral gas. On the basis of the developed three-dimensional non-stationary model of motion, calculations of heat transfer in a moving chick were carried out. In this case, the action of all the main physical factors in their interaction was taken into account: diffusion and convective heat transfers, the dependence of viscosity on temperature, the thermocapillary effect, the appearance and evolution of surface deformations. It has been established that in the case of steam, the thermocapillary effect is practically absent. Therefore, the surface deformations for this case are much smaller than for the gas case. It is also noted that the temperature dependence of viscosity is also the cause of the appearance of surface deformations. The results can be used in the design of cooling systems for electronic equipment.
HYDROGENATION OF 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE IN MIXED ACETONE/WATER OVER PALLADIUM CATALYST
Authors: И.А. Щурова, , Н.А. Алексеева, , С.В. Сысолятин, , В.В. Малыхин,
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена способу получения 2,4,6-тригидрокситолуола – ценного реагента, который находит применение в синтезе перспективных азокрасителей и пигментов, лекарственных препаратов, обладающих различными видами активности, топливных присадок и полимеров. В работе обсуждается двухстадийный метод синтеза на основе 2,4,6-тринитротолуола. Первая стадия заключается в гидрировании тринитроарена в присутствии 1 % Pd/Cибунит в смеси ацетон/вода 7:1 (об./об.). Данный состав растворителя обладает хорошей растворяющей способностью по отношению ко всем компонентам смеси и способствует сохранению активности катализатора на протяжении 10 последовательных циклов. Предлагаемый способ не предусматривает выделения 2,4,6-триаминотолуола, и после подкисления серной кислотой и разбавления водой гидрогенизат подвергается гидролизу до 2,4,6-тригидрокситолуола. Исследовано влияние мольного соотношения H2SO4/тринитроарен на выход и качество 2,4,6-тригидрокситолуола. Определено, чтооптимальнымзначением является соотношение 1,8 моль H2SO4/ 1 моль нитропроизводного. В результате исследования получен ТГТ с высоким выходом, который снижается незначительно от первого к десятому циклу с 91 до 85 %.

This paper describes a process for 2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene, a valuable reactant that comes into use for the synthesis of promising azo dyes and pigments, medicinal drugs exhibiting various activities, propellant additives, and polymers. The paper discusses a two-stage synthetic method starting from 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. The first stage involves hydrogenation of trinitro arene over a 1 % Pd/Sibunit in mixed 7/1 (v/v) acetone/water. This solvent system has a good solubilizing ability towards all the ingredients of the reaction mixture and aids in preserving the catalyst activity throughout 10 successive cycles of reuse. The method proposed herein does not provide for the isolation of 2,4,6-triaminotoluene, and once H2SO4-acidified and water-diluted, the hydrogenation product is hydrolyzed to 2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene. The effect of the molar ratio of H2SO4/trinitroarene on the yield and quality of 2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene is examined. The ratio of 1.8 mol H2SO4/1 mol nitro derivative has been found to be optimum. This study has consequently resulted in THT in a high yield that lowers negligibly from 91 to 85 % between the first and tenth cycle.