bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERASI AGAMA DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP MENTAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nusuki Nusuki , Rifli Muhammad , Ihsan Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Dunia masih diselimuti ketakutan dengan kemunculan penyakit menular yang di sebut Virus Corona atau Covid 19 yaitu dari akhir tahun 2019 tepatnya bulan Desember 2019 sehingga sampai saat ini di penghujung tahun 2020 nampaknya belum ditemukan vasksin Covid 19 tersebut, ini menandakan betapa pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan mengingan ganasnya penularan dan penyebaran penyakit tersebut. Disamping masrakat dituntut untuk menjaga jarak alangkah baiknya masyarakat juga harus sadar dengan kondisi seperi ini yaitu selalu memakai masker, mengurangi aktivitas di luar rumah dan selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan guna menekan penularan Covid 19, namun hal ini dapat tercapai jika seseorang mampu memahami dan mempunyai literasi agama tinggi sehingga mereka sadar sadar dan faham bagaimana bertindak jika terjadi penyakit menular seperti sekarang ini
KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN QUR'ANI TEKNIK TERAPI PENJANGKIT SUKSES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF REGULATION ISLAMI SISWA KELAS AKSELERASI
Authors: Astuti Martina Widya , Ridwan Ridwan , Musifuddin Musifuddin
Published: June 2024

Martina Widia Astuti “Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Qur'ani, Teknik Terapi Penjangkit Sukses untuk Meningkatkan Regulasi Diri Islami Siswa Kelas Akselerasi di SMAN 1 Pringgabaya” Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling 2023.            Self Regulation merupakan kemampuan individu secara aktif mengatur dirinya sendiri, baik mengatur fikiran, emosi, perasaan, dan kondisi serta tuntunan sosial yang berdasar pada kematangan berpikir untuk mencapai tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penerapan konseling Qur'ani dengan menggunakan terapi penjangkit sukses untuk meningkatkan regulasi diri islami siswa kelas akselerasi di SMAN 1 Pringgabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian ABA subjek Tunggal. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang siswa kelas Akselerasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala regulasi diri dan analisis menggunakan data kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa data fase awal intervensi (A1) sebelum diberikan perlakukan (pretest) berupa konseling Qur'ani dengan terapi penjangkit sukses memperoleh skor 68 dengan mean rata-rata 13,6 yang menunjukkan regulasi diri siswa dalam kategori cukup rendah. Pada fase baseline (B) skornya meningkat menjadi 74 dengan mean rata-rata 14,8, menunjukkan kategori sedang. Kemudian setelah diberikan baseline (B) berupa konseling Qur'ani dengan terapi penjangkit sukses skornya meningkat menjadi 80, dengan mean rata-rata 16, yang menunjukkan regulasi diri siswa menjadi meningkat.
PENERAPAN KONSELING QUR’ANI UNTUK MENGENTASKAN ADAB BURUK GENERASI MILENIAL PADA SISWA SMPN 1 SURALAGA
Authors: Nusuki Nusuki , Sulistiana Herlina
Published: June 2024

This thesis discusses the phenomenon of bad manners that occurs among the millennial generation which is caused by the influence of technological advances and  how to apply Qur'anic counseling that uses repentance therapy in alleviating these bad manners. This study also aims to find out how the effectiveness of the application of Qur'anic Counseling by using repentance therapy carried out through group counseling services. The results of this study indicate that the initial phase data (A1) before being given treatment (pretest) in the form of Qur'anic counseling with repentance therapy obtained a maximum score of 128 with an average mean of 25.6 which shows bad manners of students in the bad category. During the intervention phase (B) the score decreased to 83 with an average of 16.6 indicating a slightly poor category. Then after being given an intervention (B2) the score decreased to 59 with an average mean of 11.8 which indicates that the students' bad manners are not bad
Kegiatan Belajar yang Menyenangkan Sudut Pandang Psikologi Positif
Authors: Takiuddin Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan  belajar di sekolah seringkali dipersepsikan oleh siswa  sebagai suatu aktivitas   yang kurang menyenangkan, banyak tugas, membuat siswa  stress,  dan tidak sering kali menimbulkan perilaku bolos pada siswa. Tentu banyak faktor yang dapat membuat  kegiatan belajar menjaadi kurang meneyanangkan bagi siswa.   Akan tetapi dalam konteks tulisan ini akan membahas konsep belajar yang menyenangkan menurut konsep teori psikologi posiitif. Psikologi positif sebagai suatu gerakan baru dalam psikologi memiliki beberapa konsep teoritis yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam proses pendidikan khususnya dalam proses belajar yang menyenangkan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menguraikan beberapa konsep teori dalam psikologi positif yang dapat  menciptakan suasana  belajar yang menyenagkan dan dapat dinikamti oleh siswa pada saat  melakukan kegiatan belajar. Uraian teoritis kegiatan belajar yang menyenangkan ini dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji beberapa  literature seperti  buku, jurnal, dan sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan psikologi positif khusunya dalam konteks pendidikan. Hasil penelusuran  berbagai sumber menemukan beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan agar kegiatan  belajar dapat dinikamti sebagai suatu kegiatan yang menyenagkan bagi siswa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas belajar di sekolah.   Keywords : Psikologi Positif, Belajar, Kebahagiaan
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG MAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Arisdiyoto Iving , Safinah Ielma Dyan , Aviani Nawang , Darmawan S. M. Ariy
Published: June 2024

The implementation of Public Service Malls to create integrated services in one place is one form of public service activity. Kubu Raya Regency is one of the regions that provides services through the Public Service Mall. This research aims to explain the process of implementing Regent Regulation Number 11 of 2021 concerning Public Service Malls, especially the benefits of Public Service Malls. Apart from that, identifying factors determining success and obstacles in the policy implementation process using Adam Smith's implementation theory. This research uses policy research methods by focusing on (1) identifying existing problems, (2) coordination between sectors related to the implementation of this regulation, especially at the One Stop Integrated Investment Service (DPMTSP) which has the authority to implement this regulation. And then on the participation of stakeholders, especially the community as the target group or target group, (3) Then evaluate the implementation of this regulation. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of this research indicate efforts to achieve success in Public Service Malls as public service providers in order to create integrated services.
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA (GENERASI Z) MENJELANG PEMILU TAHUN 2024 DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Afhiani Syarifah Nurma , Elyta Elyta , Apriyani Eka
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze strategies for optimizing the role of Generation Z beginner voters through political education ahead of the 2024 elections in Kubu Raya regency. The success of holding elections can be seen from the high level of participation of community groups. The lack of knowledge and awareness in understanding democracy and less than optimal political education for first-time voters can allegedly reduce the involvement of first-time voters in the 2024 elections, especially in regency generation Z and millennials dominate Kubu Raya's population, novice voter require special attention. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The data in this research were obtained from interviews with sources from beginner voters in Kubu Raya Regency, observations, and literature studies. This research found seven particular political education strategies implemented by the General Election Commission facing the 2024 elections in the Regency Kubu Raya in carrying out voter education programs to increase community participation.
Genetic profile of Omicron subvariants in Vietnam by May 2024: The emergence of JN.1
Authors: Quan Ke Thai  , Phuoc Huynh
Published: June 2024

SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and its subvariants continue to significantly impact global infection and mortality rates. Omicron is characterized by its rapid transmissibility and its ability to evade immune defenses and neutralizing antibodies. The widespread prevalence of Omicron and its subvariants is attributed to mutations within the spike (S) gene. This study update the status of the nucleotide changes and genetic diversity of Omicron in Vietnam. Our analysis recorded new Omicron variants, including BA.2.86 and its descendant: BA.2.86.1; JN.1 and its descendants: JN.1.20, JN.1.4, JN.1.4.5, JN.1.11, and JN.1.16 since December of 2023. These newly found variants formed a separated group in the haplotype network. Our analysis identified five Omicron subvariants isolated in Vietnam: BA.1*, BA.2*, BA.4*, BA.5*, and XBB*. Among these, BA.2* exhibited the highest frequency and haplotype diversity index. We observed that mutations in the S gene predominantly occur in the S1 region, while the S2 region remains relatively conserved across Omicron subvariants. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the nucleotide alterations and genetic diversity of Omicron in Vietnam, confirming the critical role of the S gene in the evolution and control of SARS-CoV-2.
Essential oils: Characteristics, extraction and pharmacological activities
Authors: T. Aswini  , K. Dhanusha  , K. Priya  , R. Shalini  , S. Sumithra  , W. Helen
Published: June 2024

Herbs used medicinally have a vital role in both treatment and wellness. Compared to produced medications, medicinal plants' bioactivity had less adverse effects, and their many therapeutic benefits can be attributed to their antioxidant characteristics. Consumer interest in natural items as substitutes for synthetic additives or pharmacologically significant drugs has grown significantly in recent years. The public benefits from their uses in the fields of medicine, aromatherapy, microbiology, agriculture, cattle, and the food and pharmaceutical industries. Essential oils are aromatic, volatile liquids that are generated from plant material by steam distillation and are given their name based on the plant from which they originate. The oils were deemed "essential" because it was believed they could capture the essence of a plant's flavour and fragrance. They give plants their unique scent. Because of the concentration of healing chemicals gathered in the oil, essential oils function as the original plant's defence mechanism and have more potency. Aromatherapy uses essential oils extensively to help people unwind, lower stress, get rid of headaches, better sleep, and feel happier. They are beneficial for boosting the immune system and treating mild illnesses because they also have antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory qualities. They are a well-liked option for individuals looking for complementary and alternative approaches to health and wellbeing because of their natural origin and efficacy. The purpose of this study is to assess the literature on the nature of essential oils, their potential as therapeutics, and the constituent parts of different types of essential oils.
Antibacterial efficacy of Madre de Cacao (Gliricidia sepium) and Hagonoy (Chromolaena odorata) leaves extract against sewage water bacteria
Authors: Ege Guillermo B. Acain  , Haley Shaine L. Andres  , Krysta Angela T. Bantayan  , Anne Margarette N. Honghong  , Marleah April C. Mugot  , Sheila B. Rebayla  , Zipporah Dibri D. Timbancaya
Published: June 2024

Herbalism refers to the traditional practice of using plants and plant extracts for medicinal and therapeutic purposes. The practice of using plant extracts for wounds and lesions has been continuously implemented by a number of local families until today. This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial efficacy of common local plant leaves used for poultice: madre de cacao (Gliricidia sepium) and hagonoy (Chromolaena odorata) leaf extracts against sewage water bacteria. Two extraction methods were utilized to extract the antibacterial properties of the leaves: maceration and hot decoction, in different concentrations of 25%, 15%, and 5%. Results revealed significant antibacterial activity at higher concentrations; specifically, the 25% extract concentration demonstrated the most significant reduction in inhibiting bacteria, suggesting that the effectiveness of the extracts is dose-dependent. Furthermore, maceration proved to be a more efficient method for extracting the antibacterial properties of the leaves compared to hot decoction. While the madre de cacao and hagonoy leaf extracts illustrated antibacterial activity against sewage water bacteria, the difference in colony counts proves that the hagonoy leaves are more potent than the madre de cacao in this investigation.
1. 60 Years of Subnuclear Physics in Bologna
Authors: Cifarelli Luisa
Published: June 2024

L’Accademia delle Scienze con il patrocinio dell’Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna promuove una serie di incontri volta ad analizzare il percorso scientifico compiuto dalle diverse aree di ricerca dislocate entro il perimetro dell’Alma Mater nel periodo che corre dai primi anni Cinquanta agli esordi del XXI secolo. L’intento dell’iniziativa non è quello dell’autocelebrazione di una fase che è stata indubbiamente molto positiva nella vita plurisecolare del nostro ateneo ma di porre in evidenza gli esiti che ha conseguito la sua ricerca sul piano nazionale e internazionale; le reti scientifiche che intorno a queste attività sono nate e si sono sviluppate; l’attività formativa che ne è seguita; i rapporti con le imprese le amministrazioni pubbliche e altri comparti della vita civile cittadina e regionale. Questa ricognizione che non è solo di memoria si propone anche l’obiettivo di segnalare i possibili livelli di crescita e di intersezione tra le frontiere della scienza e della tecnologia e le esigenze della vita poiché la ricerca e la formazione sono chiamate a svolgere compiti molto rilevanti nella società della conoscenza. 2019
3. La Biologia a Bologna: Risultati e Prospettive
Authors: Contestabile Antonio , Pupillo Paolo
Published: June 2024

L’Accademia delle Scienze, con il patrocinio dell’Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, promuove una serie di incontri volta ad analizzare il percorso scientifico compiuto dalle diverse aree di ricerca dislocate entro il perimetro dell’Alma Mater, nel periodo che corre dai primi anni Cinquanta agli esordi del XXI secolo. L’intento dell’iniziativa non è quello dell’autocelebrazione di una fase che è stata indubbiamente molto positiva nella vita plurisecolare del nostro ateneo, ma di porre in evidenza gli esiti che ha conseguito la sua ricerca sul piano nazionale e internazionale; le reti scientifiche che intorno a queste attività sono nate e si sono sviluppate; l’attività formativa che ne è seguita; i rapporti con le imprese, le amministrazioni pubbliche e altri comparti della vita civile cittadina e regionale. Questa ricognizione, che non è solo di memoria, si propone anche l’obiettivo di segnalare i possibili livelli di crescita e di intersezione tra le frontiere della scienza e della tecnologia e le esigenze della vita poiché la ricerca e la formazione sono chiamate a svolgere compiti molto rilevanti nella società della conoscenza.
Continuità della Scuola Geologica Bolognese nel Novecento
Authors: Vai Gian Battista
Published: June 2024

L’Accademia delle Scienze, con il patrocinio dell’Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, promuove una serie di incontri volta ad analizzare il percorso scientifico compiuto dalle diverse aree di ricerca dislocate entro il perimetro dell’Alma Mater, nel periodo che corre dai primi anni Cinquanta agli esordi del XXI secolo. L’intento dell’iniziativa non è quello dell’autocelebrazione di una fase che è stata indubbiamente molto positiva nella vita plurisecolare del nostro ateneo, ma di porre in evidenza gli esiti che ha conseguito la sua ricerca sul piano nazionale e internazionale; le reti scientifiche che intorno a queste attività sono nate e si sono sviluppate; l’attività formativa che ne è seguita; i rapporti con le imprese, le amministrazioni pubbliche e altri comparti della vita civile cittadina e regionale. Questa ricognizione, che non è solo di memoria, si propone anche l’obiettivo di segnalare i possibili livelli di crescita e di intersezione tra le frontiere della scienza e della tecnologia e le esigenze della vita poiché la ricerca e la formazione sono chiamate a svolgere compiti molto rilevanti nella società della conoscenza.
Pengaruh Budaya Ngabuburit Pada Bulan Ramadhan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Umat Islam
Authors: Selvi Vebriyanti  , Eka Subakti Ganjar
Published: June 2024

Ngabuburit merupakan budaya masyarakat yang hadir di bulan ramadhan, umumnya kegiatan ngabuburit ini dilaksanakan di sore hari sambil menunggu waktu berbuka puasa. Kegiatannya pun beragam mulai dari mengaji sampai berbelanja kudapan untuk berbuka puasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh budaya ngabuburit pada bulan ramadhan terhadap perilaku konsumtif umat islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset kuantitatif, yang mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang kemudian disebarluaskan pada media sosial, dengan kategori yang ditentukan berdasarkan sampling kuota, analisis riset yang dilakukan melalui regresi linier sederhana. Riset ini menguji keadaan ada tidaknya pengaruh indikator dari variabel X (Budaya Ngabuburit) terhadap variabel Y (Perilaku Konsumtif). Berdasarkan hasil riset maka didapatkan nilai koefesien sebesar 0.424 dimana nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa tingkat hubungan antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat bernilai sedang dengan pengaruh sebesar 18% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
kata kunci; budaya, konsumtif, ngabuburit, ramadhan, umat islam
Analisis Transformasi Sosial-Budaya dalam Tradisi Kondangan: Studi Kasus di Desa Cilimus, Kuningan, Jawa Barat
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Ihsan Aulia , Azmi Ali Yafie
Published: June 2024

This research aims to understand the socio-cultural transformation of the kondangan tradition in the Kuningan community, focusing on a case study in Cilimus Village. The kondangan tradition has an important role in Sundanese culture as a social gathering place, a symbol of togetherness and the customs contained therein. However, social development and changing values in society can have an impact on this tradition. Therefore, this research was conducted to explore the changes that occurred in the kondangan tradition in Cilimus Village and the factors that influenced it. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews with conductors and participants, and document studies related to the tradition of kondangan in Cilimus Village. The collected data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns of change in the kondangan tradition and the factors that influence it. The results of this study indicate that the main change is the increased use of technology in the kondangan tradition. This change occurred as a result of digitization and the domino effect of covid-19. It can be seen that many people use invitations sent via social media and messaging applications. This makes the invitation process more efficient and environmentally friendly, but it also changes the dynamics of social interaction in kondangan. In addition, social and economic changes also affect the kondangan tradition. So this research provides valuable insights into the kondangan tradition as a whole. As well as understanding cultural changes and maintaining their traditional identity to deal with ongoing changes.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2022
Authors: Rupiarsieh  , Musta’ana
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who work abroad often receive bad treatment such as violence and neglect, both during pre-deployment and during placement. With the emergence of various problems regarding the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI), in 2017 the government issued Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This Law explains that there are three forms of protection for prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) or Indonesian Migrant Workers, namely Protection before work, Protection during work, and Protection after work.
This research was carried out in order to measure and assess the success of implementing the Indonesian Migrant Worker protection policy at the Bojonegoro Industry and Manpower Service. The problem formulation drawn from the background is how to implement the Indonesian Migrant Worker protection policy in Bojonegoro Regency. This research uses George C. Edward III's theory which focuses on four indicators, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. The research method used is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, and the technique for determining informants uses a purposive sampling technique. To collect data, the author used interview, observation and documentation techniques.
The results of this research show that based on George C. Edward III's theory, the protection policy for Indonesian Migrant Workers in Bojonegoro Regency has not been implemented as it should be. Protection before work, during work, and after work or after work has not been implemented at the Bojonegoro Industry and Manpower Service. This is proven by the existence of several deviations from communication factors and funding source factors which make the implementation of the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection policy carried out by the Bojonegoro Regency Industry and Manpower Service unable to run well.
(Keywords: Implementation, Policy, PMI Protection, Indonesian Migrant Workers)
Dayanışma ekonomilerinde topluluk destekli tarım: İlham verici bir model
Authors: Demircan Yıldırım Pelin
Published: June 2024

Neoliberal küreselleşme ekonomik ve sosyal eşitsizliklere, çevre sorunlarına ve gıda krizi gibi hayati sorunlara neden olmuş ancak bu sorunlara ortak bir çözüm henüz bulunamamıştır. Bu durum farklı topluluklardan çeşitli tepkilere yol açarak dayanışma ekonomileri gibi yeni yaklaşımların gelişmesini sağlamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, kapitalizmin gıda sisteminde yarattığı sorunlara odaklanarak, topluluk destekli tarımın alternatif bir gıda üretim biçimi olarak nasıl değerlendirilebileceğini incelemektir. İzmir'deki Batı İzmir Topluluk Destekli Tarım inisiyatifi örneği üzerinden yapılan vaka analizi, kapitalist üretim biçiminin gıda alanındaki küresel sorunlarına karşı topluluk destekli tarımın sunduğu yerel alternatifleri vurgulamaktadır. Çalışmanın önemi, gıda sistemindeki kapitalist egemenliğin neden olduğu sorunları ortaya koyması ve topluluk destekli tarımın bu sorunlara alternatif bir çözüm sunabilme potansiyelini göstermesidir. Bu, geleneksel gıda üretimi ve tüketim alışkanlıklarına karşı yeni bir yaklaşım sağlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak çalışma, topluluk destekli tarımın kapitalist gıda sistemine alternatif bir yol olduğunu ve dayanışma ekonomileri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesinin gelecekte daha fazla önem kazanabileceğini göstermiştir.
The structural organization of multicomponent terms of the interdisciplinary discourse of English-language dental implantology
Authors: Abregova Alla Vladimirovna
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the structural organization of multicomponent terms in the interdisciplinary discourse of English language dental implantology. The article considers the main structural and semantic models of multicomponent terms fixed in various types of English language discourse of dental implantology. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the mechanisms of formation of multicomponent terms in the field of English-speaking dental implantology were studied and their main structural models were identified. As a result of the study, it was found that the syntactic method of term formation is prevalent. The number of multicomponent terms significantly exceeds the number of single-component terms and makes up the majority (about 2/3, or 74.6%) of the studied terms. Multicomponent terms demonstrate various combinations, while substantive, attributive and object phrases prevail, both simple and combined. From the point of view of the structure of multicomponent terms, two-component (59.4%) and three-component (11.9%) terminological units prevail. In terms of semantic structure, single-core terms with a periphery dominate over single-core terms.
The poetic technique of Yukari-Kotoba in the Japanese literary and oral tradition
Authors: Sadokova Anastasiya Rurikovna
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine, based on a wide range of literary and folklore material, how and in what capacity the yukari-kotoba technique, based on the homonymy of the Japanese language and performing game functions in popular culture, penetrated into the literary tradition, and also became widespread in Japanese folk fairy-tale prose. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive approach to the study of this poetic technique. Previously considered exclusively literary, this technique is being studied for the first time on folklore material. For the first time, the very concept of Japanese entertaining fairy tales is introduced into scientific circulation, concrete examples show what their national specifics are and how exactly the yukari-kotoba technique is used in them. As a result, it is shown that the yukari-kotoba poetic technique, based on homonymy and phonetic possibilities of the Japanese language, played an important plot role in Japanese poetry, offering to see additional information hidden in the main text of the poem. In folklore entertaining fairy tales, this technique played a genre-forming role, that is, it transformed fairy tales into entertaining ones.
Features of the hybridization of the vocabulary of the digital educational environment in Germany
Authors: Kamenskii Aleksandr Alekseewich
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the lexical component of the German-speaking digital educational environment. It examines the specific lexical units that are used to describe digital educational practices in modern German pedagogy. The author draws attention to the aspect of lexical hybridization in the linguistic representation of digital education, which affects the vocabulary of such areas as "educational technologies", "teaching methods and forms of knowledge control", "security and ethics". The purpose of this study is to identify the peculiarities of the hybridization of the vocabulary of the digital educational environment in Germany. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the hybrid vocabulary of the German language of the digital educational environment is systematized, which allows us to expand the understanding of the evolution of the language in the context of digital transformation and assess its impact on the educational process and language culture. The results of the study showed that hybrid words with English-language components are widely used in German in the field of digital education in Germany, which reflect various aspects of modern digital learning.
Política industrial en la práctica, Chaco (2007-2015). Orígenes, desafíos, enseñanzas
Authors: Aguilar Eduardo Alberto
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo presenta las bases teóricas de la política industrial aplicada en el Chaco a partir del año 2007, la primera política de desarrollo económico integralmente diseñada e implementada en la provincia por economistas de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Primero se enmarcan las acciones en el renacer del pensamiento industrial iniciado luego de la crisis internacional de 2008, que mantiene hoy firme vigencia política y teórica. Este renacer legitimó el activismo público en la transformación productiva, tras el período de retraimiento estatal producido por el predominio del Consenso de Washington, que alentó el desmantelamiento de la matriz estado-céntrica construida durante la industrialización sustitutiva. Luego se revisan las líneas teóricas sobre las que se basó la política industrial diseñada antes de 2007 y aplicada entonces desde el estado chaqueño, y se presentan algunos de sus resultados. Se concluye con un análisis que extrae lecciones provisorias sobre los obstáculos y los desafíos de las políticas industriales subnacionales en el contexto argentino, caracterizado por una fuerte volatilidad macroeconómica e institucional, con la intención de que esta experiencia pueda ser útil para quienes piensan el desarrollo regional en las provincias del NEA y NOA y en otros países subdesarrollados e inestables.
Penerapan Pengendalian Kualitas menggunakan Statistical Process Control (SPC) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Manajemen Mutu
Authors: Mawariza Putri Suci
Published: June 2024

In the construction of buildings, where the volume of concrete used is substantial,conducting casting only once is not feasible. Therefore, the repetitive casting processnecessitates strict supervision and control to ensure its quality. Deviations in the qualityof concrete in a construction project can significantly impact non-performance costs andthe project's implementation timeline. This research aims to analyze the variability andtrends in concrete quality during the construction of the project. The method employed inthis study is the Statistical Process Control (SPC) method to control the quality ofconcrete production. This research is of a qualitative descriptive nature, where data isextracted from production process inspection documents owned by the technical andquality departments of the contractor. The analysis results indicate that the variability incompressive strength can be considered good, as it yields relatively uniform concretestrength. The evaluation of concrete quality, in accordance with the SNI 03-2847-2019standard on the Procedure for Calculating Concrete Structures for Buildings, shows thatthe quality of concrete in the construction project of Apartment X in Surabaya can becategorized as meeting the requirements for concrete with a strength of fc 24.06 MPa orequivalent to Grade K 300. Through the implementation of the SPC method, the quality control of concrete production can be better assured, allowing the construction projectto proceed efficiently and in accordance with the established quality standards.
Analisis Sebaran Oksigen Terlarut Terhadap Ph Dengan Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 Studi Kasus Wilayah Pesisir Kota Tuban
Authors: Candra Doni , Zainab Siti
Published: June 2024

Negara kepulauan terbesar yang berpotensi menjadi poros maritim dunia adalah Indonesia, karena hampir 70 % wilayah Negara Indonesia merupakan lautan. Agar sumber daya laut tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebaik mungkin di wilayah tersebut. Sangat penting untuk menyadari kualitas laut suatu wilayah untuk memaksimalkan potensinya. Faktor fisika dan kimia dapat diukur untuk mengevaluasi kualitas air laut. Teknologi Pingenderaan jauh merupakan salah satu teknologi yang tersedia. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi mengenai pola perubahan pH dan oksigen terlarut di wilayah Kota Tuban yang didapat dari citra pengolahan citra landsat 8 dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun. Hasil analisa menunjukkan nilai insitu pH sebesar 6.41 – 6.82 dan untuk oksigen terlarut didapatkan nilai sebesar 1.26 – 6.20 mg/L. Sedangkan untuk data citra dengan korelasi tertinggi untuk pH menunjukkan nilai data citranya sebesar 7.22 – 7.66 dan untuk oksigen terlarut didapatkan nilai sebesar 9.97 – 10.66 mg/L. Kedua data insitu tersebut memiliki korelasi positif yang cukup kuat. Sedangkan Hasil pemetaan pH dan oksigen terlarut dilanjutkan menggunakan salah satu parameter yang digunakan untuk  pemantauan kualitas perairan sebagai menentukan tempat tangkapan ikan, dan dijadikan konservasi ekosistem. Pada Teknik Sipil digunakan disektor perencanaan dan konstruksi bangunan air seperti dermaga dan pelabuhan, pada penelitian ini digunakan sebagai basis data.
Pelatihan Virtual Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Berkualitas Tembus Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi bagi Guru-Guru MGMP SMP Kab. Cirebon
Authors: Noto Muchamad Subali , Nopriana Tri , Tarmidzi Tarmidzi , Maharani Anggita , Setiyani Setiyani
Published: June 2024

 

Beberapa guru di Kabupaten Cirebon belum termotivasi dan belum memiliki pemahaman yang memadai tentang penulisan artikel ilmiah berkualitas sehingga dapat menghambat pengembangan professional dan kontribusi mereka pada dunia Pendidikan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini ditujukan kepada guru-guru di lembaga pendidikan Kabupaten Cirebon melalui Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) SMP Kab. Cirebon. Rencana kegiatan mencakup persiapan dengan menyusun modul pelatihan virtual, sosialisasi, dan pendataan peserta. Selanjutnya, tahap pelaksanaan melibatkan webinar, monitoring penulisan artikel, dan evaluasi pelatihan. Langkah terakhir mencakup penyusunan laporan akhir dan publikasi artikel ilmiah ke jurnal terakreditasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memotivasi guru-guru untuk menulis artikel ilmiah, meningkatkan pemahaman mereka dalam penulisan artikel berkualitas, dan mendampingi mereka dalam proses penulisan dan publikasi. Manfaat yang diharapkan termasuk motivasi guru, minimal satu draf artikel ilmiah, dan kemampuan mengubah hasil penelitian menjadi artikel terpublikasi. Tujuan jangka panjangnya adalah meningkatkan motivasi dan keterampilan guru matematika di Kabupaten Cirebon dalam menyusun artikel ilmiah. Laporan akhir yang diharapkan adalah artikel ilmiah terpublikasi dalam jurnal pengabdian masyarakat atau media massa Radar Cirebon. Metode yang akan digunakan melibatkan webinar, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan simulasi untuk membantu guru mengelola referensi menggunakan perangkat lunak. Pelatihan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru dan menerima tanggapan positif dari pihak sekolah. Guru perlu membiasakan diri menulis artikel ilmiah dan mempublikasikannya dalam jurnal nasional untuk memperkuat kontribusi mereka di bidang pendidikan.
Pelatihan literasi perpustakaan untuk menyiapkan akreditasi perpustakaan SDK Sorowajan Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari , Parmadi Eko Hari , Sekarningrum Hilary Relita Vertikasari
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai respons terhadap minimnya pemahaman tentang perpustakaan para guru serta minimnya persiapan dalam menghadapi proses akreditasi perpustakaan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi perpustakaan bagi para guru di SD Kanisius Sorowajan Yogyakarta. Literasi perpustakaan merujuk pada kemampuan untuk mengelola informasi yang tersedia di perpustakaan termasuk pencatatan inventaris koleksi, katalogisasi, pengelompokan koleksi, dan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk otomatisasi tugas perpustakaan. Metode penilaian partisipatif diimplementasikan dengan melibatkan enam guru dengan waktu sebanyak 33 jam dalam rentang 11 hari. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui pretest dan posttest dengan 20 soal pilihan ganda dan secara kualitatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan 1) peningkatan skor literasi perpustakaan sebesar 38,89%, 2) pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman literasi perpustakaan para guru (p < 0,05) dengan kategori pengaruh yang besar (r = 0,9915), dan 3) implementasi pelatihan dengan tingkat efektivitas yang tinggi (n-gain score 100%).
Hunter-Gatherer Children at School: A View From the Global South
Authors: Ninkova Velina , Hays Jennifer , Lavi Noa , Ali Aishah , Lopes da Silva Macedo Silvia , Davis Helen Elizabeth , Lew-Levy Sheina
Published: June 2024

Universal formal education is a major global development goal. Yet hunter-gatherer communities have extremely low participation rates in formal schooling, even in comparison with other marginalized groups. Here, we review the existing literature to identify common challenges faced by hunter-gatherer children in formal education systems in the Global South. We find that hunter-gatherer children are often granted extensive personal autonomy, which is at odds with the hierarchical culture of school. Hunter-gatherer children face economic, infrastructural, social, cultural, and structural barriers that negatively affect their school participation. While schools have been identified as a risk to the transmission of hunter-gatherer values, languages, and traditional knowledge, they are also viewed by hunter-gatherer communities as a source of economic and cultural empowerment. These observations highlight the need for hunter-gatherer communities to decide for themselves the purpose school serves, and whether children should be compelled to attend.
Hematological Factors for Predicting Methotrexate Efficacy in Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Gunenc Oguzhan , Bayman Melike Geyik , Yuksel Ekrem , Kulhan Nur Gozde
Published: June 2024

Background: Methotrexate (MTX) has emerged as the primary treatment for ectopic pregnancies (EPs), replacing conventional surgical methods. Despite uncertainties regarding its exact mechanism, MTX is thought to induce resorption or tubal abortion of the conceptus. This study aims to identify hematological factors that may predict successful outcomes of MTX in the management of ectopic pregnancy (EP). Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, records of 100 patients diagnosed with tubal EP and treated at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Health Sciences University Konya City Hospital, between February 2010 and November 2023, were analyzed. Inclusion criteria involved specific conditions for tubal EP diagnosis, along with the administration of a single-dose intramuscular (IM) MTX. Exclusions encompassed other types of EP additional medical conditions, and individuals with smoking habits. Hematological parameters and ratios, including neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), eosinophil-monocyte ratio (EMR), systemic inflammation response index (SIRI), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), were calculated. Results: Descriptive information revealed significant differences between MTX-effective and MTX-ineffective groups in ectopic focus status, number of pregnancies, number of miscarriages, and β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) levels on days 1, 4, and 7 after the IM MTX single-dose. However, hematological parameters did not significantly differ based on MTX effectiveness. NLR (p = 0.9611), PLR (p = 0.815), EMR (p = 0.8101), MLR (p = 0.361), and SIRI (p = 0.6811) values did not show a significant difference between MTX effectiveness and ineffectiveness. Conclusions: The study suggests that hematological markers such as NLR, PLR, EMR, MLR, SIRI, and SII may not effectively predictors of MTX efficacy in tubal EP. Limited by a retrospective design and a small sample size, larger-scale studies are crucial for obtaining comprehensive insights and developing reliable predictive tools in clinical contexts.
Komagataella phaffii (Pichia pastoris) as a Powerful Yeast Expression System for Biologics Production
Authors: Unver Yagmur , Dagci Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

Komagataella phaffii (K. phaffii) (Pichia pastoris), also called biotech yeast, is a yeast species with many applications in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. This methylotrophic yeast has garnered significant interest as a platform for the production of recombinant proteins. Numerous benefits include effective secretory expression that facilitates the easy purification of heterologous proteins, high cell density with rapid growth, post-translational changes, and stable gene expression with integration into the genome. In the last thirty years, K. phaffii has also been refined as an adaptable cell factory that can produce hundreds of biomolecules in a laboratory setting and on an industrial scale. Indeed, over 5000 recombinant proteins have been generated so far using the K. phaffii expression method, which makes up 30% of the total cell protein or 80% of the total released protein. K. phaffii has been used to manufacture more than 70 commercial products in addition to over 300 industrial processes that have been granted licenses. Among these are useful enzymes for industrial biotechnology, including xylanase, mannanase, lipase, and phytase. The others are biopharmaceuticals, which include human serum albumin, insulin, hepatitis B surface antigen, and epidermal growth factor. Compared to other expression systems, this yeast is also considered a special host for synthesizing subunit vaccines, which have recently been supplanted by alternative vaccination types, such as inactivated/killed and live attenuated vaccines. Moreover, efficient production of recombinant proteins is achieved through multi-level optimization methods, such as codon bias, gene dosage, promoters, signal peptides, and environmental factors. Therefore, although K. phaffii expression systems are efficient and simple with clearly established process procedures, it is still necessary to determine the ideal conditions since these vary depending on the target protein to ensure the highest recombinant protein generation. This review addresses the K. phaffii expression system, its importance in industrial and biopharmaceutical protein production, and some bioprocessing and genetic modification strategies for efficient protein production. K. phaffii will eventually continue contributing as a potent expression system in research areas and industrial applications.
(+)Alpha-Lipoic Acid Regulates Lipid Metabolism Gene Expression and Lipidic Profile in a Cellular Model of Fatty Acid Overload
Authors: Longhitano Lucia , Tibullo Daniele , Zuppelli Tatiana , Ronsisvalle Simone , La Spina Enrico , Nicolosi Anna , Antoci Maria , Sipala Federica Maria , Galvano Fabio , Currenti Walter , Santisi Annalisa , Alanazi Amer M. , Zanghì Guido , Tropea Emanuela , Li Volti Giovanni , Barbagallo Ignazio Alberto
Published: June 2024

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent condition characterized by hepatic fat accumulation, often progressing to severe liver injury, for which approved treatments are currently lacking. This study explores the potential therapeutic impact of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), a natural compound crucial in lipid metabolism, on NAFLD using an in vitro model. Methods: HepG2 cells were treated with a palmitic acid:oleic acid (PA:OA) mixture, representing a cellular model of steatosis. Subsequent treatment with ALA at concentrations of 1 µM and 5 µM aimed to evaluate its effects on lipid content and metabolism. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), BODIPY staining, cytofluorimetric analysis, and lipidomics were used to assess gene expression, lipid droplet accumulation, and fatty acid profiles. Results: Our results showed that ALA significantly reduced lipid droplets in PA:OA-treated HepG2 cells, with a concentration-dependent effect. Analysis of fatty acid profiles demonstrated a decrease in palmitic acid levels with ALA treatment, while oleic acid reduction was observed only at the higher concentration. Moreover, ALA modulated the expression of genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) metabolism, indicating a potential role in lipid homeostasis. Further insights into molecular mechanisms revealed that ALA modulated peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs), specifically PPAR-alpha and PPAR-gamma, involved in fatty acid metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Finally, ALA counteracted the overexpression of thermogenic genes induced by exogenous fatty acids, suggesting a regulatory role in energy dissipation pathways. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights ALA as a therapeutic agent in mitigating lipid accumulation and dysregulation in NAFLD.
Inhibition of Melanoma Cell Growth by Salvianolic Acid A through CHK2-CDC25A Pathway Modulation
Authors: Pu Xiao-Yan , Mei Yonghong , Zheng Qiang , Ko Chih-Yuan
Published: June 2024

Background: This study investigated the impact of salvianolic acids, derived from Danshen, on melanoma cell growth. Specifically, we assessed the ability of salvianolic acid A (Sal A) to modulate melanoma cell proliferation. Methods: We used human melanoma A2058 and A375 cell lines to investigate the effects of Sal A on cell proliferation and death by measuring bromodeoxyuridine incorporation and lactate dehydrogenase release. We assessed cell viability and cycle progression using water soluble tetrazolium salt-1 (WST-1) mitochondrial staining and propidium iodide. Additionally, we used a phospho-kinase array to investigate intracellular kinase phosphorylation, specifically measuring the influence of Sal A on checkpoint kinase-2 (Chk-2) via western blot analysis. Results: Sal A inhibited the growth of A2058 and A375 cells dose-responsively and induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Notably, Sal A selectively induces Chk-2 phosphorylation without affecting Chk-1, thereby degrading Chk-2-regulated genes Cdc25A and Cdc2. However, Sal A does not affect the Chk1-Cdc25C pathway. Conclusions: Salvianolic acids, especially Sal A, effectively hinder melanoma cell growth by inducing Chk-2 phosphorylation and disrupting G2/M checkpoint regulation.
Evolution of the political system of Russia in the era of Peter the Great in the conditions of a civilizational choice
Authors: Asonov Nikolai , Ezhov Dmitriy
Published: June 2024

The article examines the main stages and prerequisites for the formation of the political system of Russia in the era of Peter the Great. Based on the political science methods of analyzing social processes and phenomena, the authors identify the main losses of Russia in the course of cardinal transformations that began at the end of the 17th century and ended with the creation of the Russian Empire in 1721, as well as the acquisition of Russia for its political system in a specified period.
F.M. Dostoevsky as an ideologist and social prophet in the projection of the history of the 20th–21st centuries (to the 200th anniversary of the birth of the writer)
Authors: Bagdasaryan Vardan , Resnianskiy Sergey , Baldin Pavel
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the ideological heritage of F.M. Dostoevsky in the ideological discourse and the historical development of Russia and the world in the 20th-21st centuries. Authors compare the social prophecies of Dostoevsky and Marx as historical-ideological and futurological phenomena, specify the specific features of their methods of comprehending the future. The attempts made to present Dostoevsky as a representative of the ideologies of liberalism, socialism / communism, nationalism / fascism, Christian conservatism are shown. The impossibility of a consistent identification of his views with any of the classical ideologies is substantiated. Dostoevsky’s special position in the world ideological discourse is associated with the specificity of the writer’s artistic thinking and his unique role in the intellectual history of mankind.
What is pro-environmental behaviour? Nuanced maps of multi-dimensional pro-environmental behaviours that highlight the relevance of impact and diversity
Authors: Barbett Lea , Landmann Helen
Published: June 2024

Definitions of pro-environmental psychology are so far dominated by the perspective of western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic societies. They focus on behaviour that is intended and accessible for individuals with access to the necessary resources. Typologies of pro-environmental behaviour are based on these definitions. We argue that pro-environmental behaviours are more facetted than previous typologies suggest. They can be unfolded along different dimensions: intent, activeness, collectivity, socio-economical level, social sphere, locality. Mapping behaviour on these dimensions helps to draw attention to behaviours that are often not acknowledged as pro-environmental behaviour or not represented in scales assessing pro-environmental behaviour. Importantly, the proposed behaviour dimensions are associated with diversity dimensions (e.g., gender, socio-economic status, societal system). Considering these issues can help researchers decide which behaviours to include in their research when they want to account for diversity and social justice.