bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI MANGROVE DI DESA SUNGAI BAKAU BESAR LAUT KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Heri Paulinus , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Riyono Joko Nugroho
Published: April 2021

Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village is one of the villages in the Sungai Pinyuh Districk that has mangrove forest. This research aims to obtain species diversity of mangrove vegetation in Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village. The benefits of this research is expected to provide data the condition of mangrove forest vegetation and the environment data that be used for local government and related agencies management mangrove forest in this  village. The method is survey and used for systematic pathways. The observation plot layed Purposive Sampling. The analysis of vegetation in this study made 4 lines that each line has  length  200 meters and  distance between the lines as far as 100 meters. Based on the results of the vegetation analysis found 8 species of vegetation and consists of 5 genera, namely Avicennia, Bruguiera, Rhizophora, Soneratia and Xylocarpus.Keywords: Mangrove forest, Species diversity, Sungai Bakau Besar Village
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN FAMILI CYPRINIDAE DI SUNGAI ARIUNG KECAMATAN PUTUSSIBAU UTARA KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Septian Sy Tarmizi , Prayogo Hari , Dirhamsyah M
Published: April 2021

The cyprinidae family is a true freshwater fish that dominant in Indonesian fresh waters and the main in habitant of the most population in several rivers in Kalimantan. One of river that found cyprinidae family is Ariung river in Mendalam Village, North Putussibau District, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan. This study aims to obtain data on the fish diversity of the cyprinidae in Ariung River. The method used in this research is survey method and direct observation in the field. Determination of sampling points with purposive sampling and followed systematically based on environmental conditions. The results showed as many as 5 observation stations found 187 individuals belonging to 15 types, among them are Barbichthys laevis, Barbodes schwanenfeldii, Cyclocheilichtys apogon, Hampala macrolepidota, Labiobarbus ocellatus, Osteochilus hasselti, Osteochilus kappenii, Osteochilus microcephalus, Osteochilus pleurotaenia, Osteochilus waandersii, Puntioplites bulu, Rasbora caudimaculata, Rasbora sp, Thynnichthys polylepis dan Thynnichthys thynnoides. Based on the results of data analysis, the dominant index of fish in the Ariung river shows low dominance. Values (C) from the five observation stations ranged from 0.135 - 0.284. The index of fish species diversity in the Ariung river shows moderate species diversity. Diversity index (H ') values for the five stations ranged from 1.322 - 2.130. Evenness index (E) values at the five stations are at 0.912 – 0.953 and a wealth index (R) at the five stations has a high wealth of R > 4.Keywords: Ariung Rivers, Cyprinidae Family, Fish Diversity
Formulation and Evaluation of 7, 8- Dihydroxy Flavone Loaded Topical Hydrogel Scaffold
Authors: Varuna Naga Venkata Arjun Uppuluri  , Shanmugarajan T S
Published: April 2021

Burnt skin tissue defects pose a significant challenge for physicians to manage owing to the limited skin regeneration potential. Various conventional approaches (i.e. autografts and allografts) have been endorsed for the restoration of tissue defects with inadequate results. However, skin tissue engineering techniques were appeared as an optimistic approach to improve the skin tissue regeneration. Hydrogels offering advantages over the current treatment modalities of the damaged skin tissue were proposed as an advanced and promising therapeutic approach for effective skin tissue regeneration. In general, an ideal hydrogel scaffold used for burnt skin tissue regeneration must show excellent biodegradability, biocompatibility and bioadhesive characteristics. Moreover, among the variety of several hydrogel scaffolds for skin tissue regeneration, topical hydrogels developed from both natural and synthetic polymers are likely to fulfil these above characteristics. In this study Novel 7, 8- Dihydroxy flavone loaded PVA/Agar hydrogel was developed using the facile physical cross-linking technique. Further, the characterization studies confirmed that this hydrogel scaffold possess an ideal porous cross linked structure along with excellent Hemocompatibility, cellular proliferation and controlled drug release. Histopathological staining’s provided further evidence for the reepithelization, and revascularization potential of the developed hydrogel scaffold. Moreover, our research findings revealed that the 7, 8- Dihydroxy flavone loaded PVA/Agar hydrogel is hemocomapatible and capable of burnt skin tissue repair and also possesses significant potential for skin tissue engineering.
Analytical performance comparisons of Modiϐied Jaffe’s kinetic method and Enzymatic Trinder method for creatinine along with risk zone identification
Authors: Ravi Yadav  , Swati Sawant  , Sudarshan Shelke
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to compare analytical performance characteristics and also the patient results obtained from both Modified Jaffe’s kinetic and Enzymatic Trinder methods for serum creatinine so as to identify risk zone, if present, within the measurement range. Serum creatinine was measured on 206 left-over serum samples by Modified Jaffe’s kinetic and Enzymatic Trinder methods. For analytical performance comparisons, limit of detection(LOD), limit of quantification(LOQ), linearity, measuring range, intra and inter-assay CV were measured and compared. Statistical comparisons were done by Pearson‘s correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman tests. For Enzymatic Trinder and Modified Jaffe’s kinetic methods, LODs for serum creatinine were 0.01 & 0.02 mg/dl respectively; LOQs were 0.04 & 0.06 mg/dl respectively; linearity were upto 55 mg/dl & 30 mg/dl respectively. Correlation coefficient was high (r=0.99); intra and inter-assay CV measurements were acceptable. However, CV was lower for Enzymatic Trinder method. Bland-Altman plot showed that more than 95% data points lie within ± 1.96 SD limit of mean difference value (0.16). Average discrepancy (ie. bias) was 0.16 mg/dl across whole measurement range. However, at low concentrations, Modified Jaffe’s kinetic method gave higher values indicating systematic bias, thereby forming a “risk zone” in measurement range. Analytical performance requirements were met by both methods for routine use and good agreement exists between them. However, better performance was not shown by Modified Jaffe’s kinetic method at low concentrations. Such a “risk zone” needs to be identified by laboratories for accurate reporting of creatinine results.
İmajlar ve Algılar Üzerinden ABD-İran İlişkileri: İlk İzlenimler (1830-1914)
Authors: BÖLME Selin
Published: April 2021

ABD-İran ilişkileri, uluslararası ilişkiler literatüründe dar bir zaman aralığına sıkışmıştır. İki ülke ilişkisi genellikle ya 1953 Mussadık darbesi ya da 1979 İslam Devrimi milat alınarak incelenmektedir. Oysa ABD’nin İran’la olan gayri resmi ilişkilerini 1830’lara, diplomatik ilişkilerini ise 1850’lere kadar götürmek mümkündür. İki ülkenin birbirine dair ilk izleniminin ne olduğu sorusu ile yola çıkan bu çalışma, ABD-İran ilişkilerinde 1830-1914 dönemini İmaj Teorisi çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Çalışma, insan ilişkilerinde olduğu gibi devletlerarası ilişkilerde de ilk karşılaşma anında edinilen imajların ve algıların uzun vadede ilişkiler üzerinde etki bırakabileceği iddiasından yola çıkmaktadır. İncelenen dönemde her iki ülkenin birbirileri hakkında sahip olduğu bilgi, İran’ınki daha az olmak üzere, son derece kısıtlıdır. ABD ve İran, benlik imajlarından, kültürlerinden, tarih bilgilerinden ve uluslararası konjektürden süzülen algıları ile birbirlerine dair gerçekçi olmayan imajlar oluşturmuşlardır. Bu gerçek dışılık iki tarafın da birbirini doğru değerlendirmesini engellemiş, yanlış beklentiler yaratmıştır.
КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ЖАНРОВОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ЛІРИКИ В ЛІТЕРАТУРОЗНАВСТВІ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Назарець В. М. , Миронюк В. М.
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджено основні концепції жанрової організації лірики в літературознавстві ХХ ст. Установлено, що на сучасному етапі розвитку літературознавства однією з найбільш актуальних є проблема теоретичного осмислення жанрової природи ліричного твору, розроблення принципів класифікації ліричних жанрів. На основі опрацювання фахової літератури з аналізованої проблеми з’ясовано дискусійність не лише питання визначення чітких критеріїв жанрового виокремлення типів ліричних творів, а й проблеми функціонування в ліриці такої цілком усталеної теоретичної категорії, як жанр. Проблематичність чіткої жанрової ідентифікації ліричних творів полягає й у тому, що дослідницькі уявлення про них не є сталими, а історично змінними – не лише через ускладнення парадигми їхньої теоретичної рецепції, але, насамперед, з огляду на історичну рухомість категорії жанру, специфіку його комунікативних настанов та естетичних стратегій, внутрішніх смислових взаємозв’язків між елементами його художньої структури та тематичної спрямованості. Унаслідок вивчення художньої практики поетів ХІХ–ХХ ст. спостережено використання авторською індивідуальністю, попри теоретичні аргументи прибічників концепції жанрової атрофії лірики та, відповідно, авторитарний диктат жанрових вимог, певних жанрових стратегій, що полягають у модифікації відповідно до власних творчих настанов усталених канонів жанрового мислення. Простежено відродження з огляду на зміну теоретичної парадигми літературознавства останніх десятиліть активного інтересу до теорії ліричного жанру, характеру та форм його художньої трансформації в минулій та сьогоденній поетичній практиці. Сучасними літературознавцями розроблено шість основних концепцій, які зумовлюють жанрову специфіку художнього твору особливостями його: 1) форми, 2) змісту, 3) змістово-формальної єдності, 4) історичної ґенези, 5) літературного функціонування, 6) феноменології сприйняття. Найбільш усталеною сьогодні концепцією класифікації ліричних творів визнано концепцію їх тематичної класифікації (за характером проблематики, що домінує у творі) та диференціації за ознакою специфіки форми зображення, яку запропонував ще у 70-х роках ХХ ст. відомий російський літературознавець Г. Поспєлов. У концепції передбачено розмежування таких п’яти типів лірики: 1) медитативної, 2) медитативно-зображальної, 3) описово- зображальної, 4) «персонажної», 5) розповідної. Зазначено, що у цій концепції не відображено жанрової специфіки художньої організації ліричного твору.
ЖАНРОВО-СТИЛЬОВА ТИПОЛОГІЯ ДРУЖНЬОГО ЕПІСТОЛЯРІЮ В. ЧЕРЧИЛЛЯ (НА ОСНОВІ ЛИСТУВАННЯ З Г. ВЕЛЛСОМ ТА Б. ШОУ)
Authors: Семенюк О. Б.
Published: April 2021

У статті розглядається дружнє листування відомого британського політичного діяча В. Черчилля з письменниками Г. Веллсом та Б. Шоу. Об’єктом нашого дослідження стали приватні кореспонденції політика й публіциста, що зберігаються в архівах Великобританії, які ще досі не відомі широкому загалові. Ураховуючи «суб’єктивне начало», оголений психологічний світ особистості письменника, авторка статті виділяє оригінальну манеру В. Черчилля зображувати в приватному листуванні образ адресата та життєві обставини завдяки яскраво вираженій особистісній візії будь-якої життєвої ситуації, наповнюючи епістолярні діалоги добрим гумором і прихованим сарказмом. На основі проведеного аналізу приватного епістолярію В. Черчилля схарактеризовано головні жанрові та стильові домінанти, які можуть бути ключовими чинниками для визначення типологічних форм письменницьких кореспонденцій. Результати дослідження доводять, що це, зокрема, поява різних міжжанрових зрощень у межах одного жанру; взаєморецепція (адресатно- рецептивний зв’язок) між дописувачами; суб’єктивна спрямованість та індивідуальна стильова парадигма адресанта. Визначальними рисами епістолярних діалогів В. Черчилля з його «співрозмовниками на відстані» Б. Шоу та Г. Веллсом є іронія, у якій сатиричний пафос поєднується зі скепсисом, емоційна критика на адресу реципієнта, полеміка між адресатом та адресантом, тонкий гумор тощо. Власне виокремлені жанрові та стильові домінанти, а також головні риси проаналізованих епістолярних діалогів, на думку авторки статті, спричинили появу таких жанрових модифікацій листів В. Черчилля: лист-концепція; лист – авторитетна заява; лист-замальовка (етюд); лист – портрет адресата; лист-рецензія; лист-дискусія тощо. Авторка статті доповнює також зміст поняття епістолярного діалогу та визначає жанрові форми дружнього епістолярію письменника. Запропоновані жанрові модифікації дружнього епістолярію В. Черчилля можуть бути предметом для подальших розвідок у цьому напрямі.
РЕЦЕПЦІЯ ВІРШОЗНАВЧИХ ТЕРМІНІВ ЯМБА ТА ХОРЕЯ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ПОЕТОЛОГІЧНІЙ ЛІРИЦІ (СПЕЦИФІКА ОЦІННОЇ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ)
Authors: Фінчук Г. В. , Зубілевич М. І.
Published: April 2021

Наукову розвідку присвячено дослідженню специфіки оцінної ідентифікації поетологічних рефлексій віршознавчих термінів (ямба і хорея) в українській ліриці ХІХ–ХХ століть. До поетологічної лірики відносимо такі поетичні твори, які містять тематично декларовані авторські рефлексії та саморефлексії стосовно тих або тих психологічних аспектів формування та плину творчого процесу. Феномен поетології слід відокремлювати від спорідненого з ним, але у смисловому сенсі більш широкого поняття металітературності, яке має на увазі не лише виявлену в тексті художнього твору певну форму авторської творчої рефлексії, але й суто теоретичні роздуми письменника, оформлені у вигляді різноманітних коментарів, зауважень, статей літературознавчого характеру. У статті проаналізовано та узагальнено два сюжетні типи авторської рефлексії віршознавчих термінів у текстах поетологічної лірики – цілісно-сюжетний та фрагментарно-сюжетний. З’ясовано, що в текстах першого типу авторська поетологічна рецепція реалізована або власне в контексті віршознавчої тематики, або в більш широкому контексті поетичної творчості загалом. Переважна більшість проаналізованих поетологічних текстів відноситься до другого – фрагментарно-сюжетного типу. Семантична модель, за якою відбувається рецепція віршознавчих термінів у текстах цього типу, як правило, побудована у формі асоціативно-образного співвідношення їхніх семантичних ознак із предметно-тематичною сферою певної людської життєдіяльності. З’ясовано, що пріоритетними для подібних образно-асоціативних зіставлень у проаналізованих текстах поетологічної лірики виступають три предметно- тематичні сфери людської життєдіяльності: кохання, природне оточення людини, ситуативні деталі побутового життя. Встановлено, що специфіка авторської оцінної ідентифікації віршознавчих термінів в українській поетологічній ліриці спрямована на: 1) рефлексії, пов’язані з особливостями метро-ритмічної структури двоскладових стоп; 2) асоціації на означення фонологічної та вербальної семантики двоскладових стоп; 3) рецепцію індивідуальної поетичної практики використання двоскладових стоп; 4) екзистенційно-ціннісні характеристики семантики двоскладових стоп.
Instalasi Eco Art Sebagai Media Kultivasi Mikroalga
Authors: Burhan M. Agus , Anusapati Anusapati , Morin Lutse Lambert Daniel
Published: April 2021

Penelitian artistik ini untuk menciptakan karya seni rupa instalasi dengan prinsip eco art yang bisa difungsikan sebagai photobioreactor untuk kultivasi mikroalga. State of art permasalahan penciptaan karya, meliputi seni rupa instalasi, eco art, kultivasi mikroalga, dan photobioreactor. Tujuan penelitian artistik ini menciptakan karya seni instalasi eco art sebagai media kultivasi mikroalga. Metode penelitian artistik ini adalah practice based research, peneliti menyatu dengan objek yang dikerjakan dalam penghayatan secara timbal balik (in and through), juga harus merujuk metode penciptaan terpublikasi, sehingga tidak subjektif dan pemaparannya rinci. Metode penciptaan David Campbell sebagai rujukan, yaitu preparation, concentration, incubation, illumination, verification-production. Hasil penelitian ini berupa karya instalasi eco art yang secara teknis memenuhi syarat untuk kultivasi mikroalga. Air dengan organisme mikroalga mengalir dalam instalasi melakukan proses fotosintesis, yang bisa menghasilkan bermacam bahan senyawa, seperti senyawa karbohidrat, untuk produksi bio energi, industri farmasi, dan kosmetik. Photobioreactor ini ditampilan sebagai seni instalasi eco art dengan bentuk silinder terpilin, dalam citra artistik estetika kontemporer.Kata Kunci: Instalasi, Eco Art, Photobioreactor, Kultivasi Mikroalga
An inventory of The Personal and Social Competences of School Counsellor Candidates
Authors: Syarifuddin Nur Afriany , Aryani Farida , Sinring Abdullah
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is:  1) To find out the overview level of needs for school counsellor's competencies Inventory 2) Develop a competency inventory of BK teacher candidates that is valid, reliable and practical to be used for BK teacher candidates. This research is a research and development model of Borg and Gall by involving 20 prospective BK teachers. The results show that 1) The social competencies of the school counsellor's inventory as an instrument was needed by school counsellors candidates because inventory needed updating in terms of form, content and problem areas as well as statement items by the competencies measured in the Teacher Competency Examination (UKG) assessment. 2) Inventory of social personality competencies of BK teacher candidates developed following the objectives to be achieved because researchers have gone through trial steps in developing an inventory of social personality competencies for BK teacher candidates. The instrument validity value with valid criteria and the reliability test value is in the very reliable category based on the results obtained. As for the school counsellor's practicality test, it was obtained within the practical criteria. So it can be concluded that the inventory with a total of 115 statement declared valid, reliable, and prophecy can be used as an inventory of BK personal candidates' social personality competencies.
The incidence of congenital heart disease in Azerbaijan: prospective epidemiological study
Authors: Huseynov Rustam , Seyidov Nabil , Petropoulos Andreas , Hudiyeva Aynur , Behbudov Vali , Mustafayeva Gunel , Guliyev Nader
Published: April 2021

Background The incidence of Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) in Azerbaijan has never been calculated with a prospective study, using Echo-2D as a study method

Aim First prospective epidemiology study calculating incidence and types of CHD in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Population-method From June 2016 to August 2018, 2570 term neonates were screened in 2 major maternity units. The screening was randomized to equal females/males with no known previous obstetric alert regarding CHD. Scanning was done by two teams of pediatric cardiologists in echo-2D. Each team was ‘blinded’ to the findings of each other. All scans were recorded, and a third senior physician reevaluated them.

Results From 2570 term neonates of the general population we detected 47 CHD’s. From them, 17 were c-CHD and 5, s-CHD. 25 were simple or moderate complex non-cyanotic CHD. The estimated incidence was 1.828%. 17/47 (36.2%) were cyanotic. The incidence of simple CHD was 25/47(53.2%). Analysis of the specific anatomy is presented in table 1.

Conclusions This first-ever prospective epidemiology study in Azerbaijan involving a cohort equal to 1.65% of the annual living births of the country, estimated a high incidence. This is among the highest reported globally. The amount of critical & cyanotic CHD was 46.8% and 36.2% respectable. These high numbers are possibly related to an isolated population and conjugated marriage customs of the country. This represents a public population health burden.
Study on prevalence of mycoflora on seeds of spring wheat in the conditions of the Samara region
Authors: Kincharova Marina Nikolaevna , Kincharov Alexander Ivanovich
Published: April 2021

Wheat seeds are a favorable environment for pathogenic mycoflora, which in turn causes a decrease in seed viability and the release of various mycotoxins that significantly affect the growth and development of plants. The study of the phytosanitary condition of spring soft wheat seed material of competitive variety testing for the seed borne pathogen was carried out. As a result of research, a high degree of infection of seeds with pathogens of root rot and mold on a natural infectious background was revealed. The studied seed samples were dominated by fungi: Alternaria sp. (with a percentage frequency from 3 to 23% in favorable years and 36-53% in unfavorable years, and a relative abundance of 7.9-54.8% and 48-69. 2%, respectively), Fusarium sp. (with a percentage frequency from 8 to 26% in favorable years and 1-19% in unfavorable years, and a relative abundance of 17.9-61.9% and 8-33. 3%, respectively) and a group of fungi that cause seed mold. Differences in precipitation and relative humidity may be a possible reason for differences in the frequency of occurrence and in the form of fungi found on wheat seeds in different years.
The effectiveness of the technology boiled sausage products with tomato ingredients
Authors: Nikolaev Dmitriy  Vladimirovich , Bozhkova Svetlana  Evgenyevna , Andryushchenko Diana Sergeevna , Margarita  Vasilievna  , Levina Tatyana  Yurievna , Goroshko Daniil  Dmitrievich , Smutnev Petr Vladimirovich , Tyurin Igor  Yurievich
Published: April 2021

The article presents experimental materials on the development and optimization of the recipe for cooked sausages, in particular, boiled sausages. For the research, three samples of minced meat were made: the first with ketchup, the second with tomato paste, and the third with fresh tomato juice. A comprehensive organoleptic evaluation of the obtained samples of boiled sausage products was carried out. As a result of the research, the technology and formulation of new sausage products with the addition of tomato ingredient were developed. An increase in the content of lycopene in finished products has been experimentally proved. The high quality of the sausage products made using tomatoes in comparison with the usual sosi-sok technology has been established. The development of recipes using a non-standard ingredient, namely tomatoes, in the technology of cooked sausages allows you to expand the range and provide the finished product with lycopene.
Improving the energy efficiency of autonomous heat supply for residential and public buildings in rural areas using condensing systems in conjunction with small boilers of the traditional type
Authors: Aksenov Andrey  Konstantinovich , Kosorukov Dmitriy Petrovich
Published: April 2021

A practical model of a condensing economizer has been created and tested to increase the efficiency of boiler houses based on gas-fired convection-type boilers. A study was carried out, based on the results of which indicators were obtained that allow the possibility of making a conclusion about the effectiveness of its use for individual and local heating supply of residential and public buildings in rural areas. Technical results have been obtained that contribute to an increase in the potential of the latent heat of condensation of water vapor during deep cooling of the combustion products of gaseous fuel at the outlet of a traditional boiler.
Statistical data of the study of the efficiency of gas distribution systems functioning
Authors: Gnezdilova Olga   Akeksandrovna , Kravchuk Valeriy Yurievich
Published: April 2021

The article notes that the organized supply and distribution of gas fuel for the needs of agricultural enterprises, as well as the population, is of great importance. The conclusion is made about the necessity of mandatory energy inspection of gas transportation through pipelines.
Genotypic features of photosynthetic activity of leaves of spring wheat plants in connection with the selection of new types of varieties
Authors: Amelin Alexander Vasilyevich , Chekalin Evgeny Ivanovich , Zaikin Valery Vasilyevich , Ikusov Roman Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the results of research on species and genotypic features of photosynthetic activity in spring wheat plants in connection with the creation of varieties that form a high, stable, high-quality and environmentally safe crop due to the effective use of renewable natural energy of the sun by photosynthesis. It was found that the intensity of leaf photosynthesis in a culture significantly depends on the hereditary characteristics of plants, the growth phase, location, time of day, and lighting conditions. The range of genotypic changes in the trait in 2017 was 9.65-16.35, in 2018 – 9.55 – 21.42, in 2019 – 8.73 – 17.15 ?mol CO2/m2s. In the phase of tillering and milk ripeness in crop varieties, the most significant manifestation of CO2 gas exchange activity by leaves is noted. In the tillering phase, varieties with high photosynthesis intensity were 30% superior, and in the milk ripeness phase, varieties with low photosynthesis intensity were 31% superior. The most active is the absorption of CO2 molecules from the air by the flag leaf of plants. During the period of grain formation, the intensity of photosynthesis exceeded the pre – flagged leaf by an average of 1.6 times, and the lower-lying leaf by 2.8 times. This shows a high dependence of the intensity of leaf photosynthesis on the light regime. When the light intensity increased from 300 to 1000 ?mol/m2s, the photosynthesis intensity of the flag leaf of spring wheat plants increased by an average of 102 %, and above 1000 ?mol/m2sby 14 %. Of the studied varieties, the most responsive to the conditions of insolation is Volnodonskaya, Lyubava, Chernozem-Uralskaya, in which the full light saturation of photosynthesis was observed at 1800 ?mol/m2s. The correlation coefficient between the intensity of photosynthesis and illumination was 0.93.
St. Ciaran: a Punishing Hand?
Authors: Mikhailova Tatyana
Published: April 2021

The paper focuses on a historical episode occurring in a few Middle Irish Annals: the death of the Munster king Fedemid mac Crimthann: 844 (846?): “Saint Ciaran (dead in 549 - T.M.) gave him a thrust of his crozier, and he (Fedelmid) received an internal wound, so that he was not well until his death”. The compiler presumed his future addressees could understand this deed as a act of vengeance: king Fedelmid Feidlimid, king of Caisel, as Annals say, “put to death members of the community of Cluain Moccu Nóis and burned their church-lands to the very door of their church”. The paper aims at showing that the king was killed by a real person. The narrative structure follows the traditional folk one: S - V - O. The Subject and the Object may be replaced by supernatural beings. So, in our case the Subject (a real person) has been replaced by Saint Ciaran.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI TK BIAS YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Andini Yuli Tri , Widayanti Melia Dwi
Published: April 2021

Covid-19 cases was first reported in March 2020. To protect their citizen, the goverment made some regulation and one of them is school from home. TK BIAS Giwangan is one of kindergarten that apply school from home since the regulation started. In this research, we would like to get the information about how TK BIAS GIWANGAN run their school from home programme. We used qualitative approach with observation and interview method. The result is TK BIAS GIWANGAN held a school from home programme. The fundamental reason for the teacher choosing learning theme is the easiness, simplicity, and interesting. They used Whatsapp and Zoom as the main application to held learning process. Assesment and evaluation process was held by observing chldren’s response and behaviour while learning by Zoom and they also did home visit to facilitate children that cannot join the class.
GERAKAN LITERASI DIGITAL PELAJAR NAHDLATUL ULAMA
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Candra
Published: April 2021

The development of the world of information and communication technology we cannot avoid, this creates a wide open information space. However, the negative impacts of information and communication technology should also be wary of us, such as spreading false news, radical understanding and information that is driven by the interests of groups. Therefore, the need to create human resources who have digital literacy understanding. This research uses qualitative approach and is a field research, while data obtained through interviews and pbservations in the field. Nahdlatul ulama students who are members of the PC IPNU and PC IPPNU Bandar Lampung City aware of it so as to carry out digital literacy movements through activities such as pesantren journalism, social media management, design schools, and online studies which is carried out systematically on an annual basis in order to realize human beings who are responsible for utilizing digital media so as to create information that is accurate, trustworthy, soothing, does not cause anxiety, and disunity.
The Reward and Punishment of the Civil Servants Apparatus In the Civil Service Police Unit and Wilayatul Hisbah Bener Meriah Regency
Authors: Saputra Fadhlon , Abubakar Muhammad Bin , Akmal M.
Published: April 2021

This study examines the provision of rewards and punishments to ASN. The research objective was to understand how the process and impact of reward and punishment for ASN in Satpol PP and WH Bener Meriah Regency. The theoretical perspective used is the theory of public organizations, reward, and punishment, and the state civil apparatus. The research method used is qualitative. The results showed that the process of giving rewards and punishments was carried out in three stages: ASN inventory, priority scale creation, and decision making. The positive impact of giving rewards and punishments for ASNs in the Satpol PP and WH Office of Bener Meriah Regency is to increase work motivation and can help develop careers for ASNs. Whereas punishment has a positive impact on ASNs as a deterrent effect from repeating violations of duty and can improve their behavior at work which is then able to improve their performance in the future. The negative impact did not change the attitude/behavior of ASNs who were given punishment because they were annoyed at getting punished, or it could be said that ASN was not deterred by the actions of giving punishment by the leaders of Satpol PP and WH in Bener Meriah Regency.
The Implementation of Government Regulation Number 53 Year 2010 Concerning Discipline of Civil Servants in Bener Meriah Regency 2019 in the Education Personnel Board And Bener Meriah District Training
Authors: Yuliarti Susi Sri , Abubakar Muhammad Bin , Rasyidin Rasyidin
Published: April 2021

This study examines the implementation of Government Regulation No. 53/2010 concerning Civil Servant Discipline. The research objective is to understand how compliance and barriers to civil servants are in implementing these policies. The theoretical perspective used is the theory of public policy implementation according to Anderson. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The results of the study show that the compliance of civil servants in Bener Meriah Regency in 2019 in implementing Government Regulation Number 53 of 2020 concerning Civil Servant Discipline is still not effectively implemented, both in terms of actors implementing policies, the nature of the administrative process, compliance, and the impact of policies. which is implemented. Internal obstacles are caused by the inadequacy of the BKPP Bener Meriah Regency in supervising and evaluating civil servants who violate disciplinary rules, and the low awareness of civil servants in implementing discipline in duty, which is also influenced by the low reward or appreciation for civil servants who have high discipline and lack of discipline. he stressed that the punishment was given to civil servants who had low discipline by the leadership of the SKPK. External obstacles are caused by the lack of decisiveness and lack of supervision from SKPK leaders in following up on civil servants who violate discipline.
Mason Wasps in our backyard
Authors: Dolman Teresa
Published: April 2021

An attempt to attract solitary bees to bee boxes placed in our back yard resulted instead in the attraction of the solitary mason wasp Ancistrocerus antilope to the boxes. Over a four-year period more boxes were added, more wasps took up residence, and observations were made of the spring emergence and mating of the wasps, and especially of the provisioning of brood cells by the females. The mutualistic relationship between the wasp and the mites it carries was noted.
DOENÇAS REUMÁTICAS IMUNOMEDIADAS E ATEROSCLEROSE
Authors:   Escola Paulista de Medicina / Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM/Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Dias Cardoso Ribeiro Priscila , Silaide de Araújo Júnior Antônio ,   Escola Paulista de Medicina / Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM/Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Matos Melo Campos Peixoto Flávia Maria ,   Escola Paulista de Medicina / Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM/Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Torres dos Reis Neto Edgard ,   Escola Paulista de Medicina / Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM/Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brasi
Published: April 2021

As doenças reumáticas imunomediadas (DRIM) caracterizam-se por mani-festações heterogêneas e pleomórficas com acometimento de diversos órgãos e sistemas, incluindo o sistema cardiovascular, seja por lesão cardíaca direta(endocárdio, miocárdio, pericárdio ou sistema de condução) ou mesmo por aumento do risco cardiovascular com o desenvolvimento de aterosclerose precoce. Por sua vez, a aterosclerose é reconhecida como uma doença inflamatória, sendo um ponto comum entre diversas DRIM e um importante fator de morbidade e mortalidade cardiovascular, especialmente no lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES), na artrite reumatoide (AR) e nas espondiloartrites (EpA). A maior frequência de aterosclero-se nessas doenças não é atribuída apenas aos fatores de risco cardiovasculares (FRCV) tradicionais, sendo a imunodesregulação e o processo inflamatório crônico persistente importantes para a maior risco e precocidade da doença cardiovascular nesses pacientes. Neste artigo, abordaremos especificamente a aterosclerose no LES, AR e EpA, o manejo do risco cardiovascular em cada doença e como interpre-tar criticamente os escores de risco cardiovascular disponíveis na literatura nesse cenário. Deve-se estar atento a suas possíveis complicações, uma vez que muitas destas manifestações são silenciosas e indolentes e o reconhecimento precoce com controle da atividade de doença e dos FRCV são fundamentais. Além disso, os escores de risco para estratificação cardiovascular atualmente disponíveis devem ser interpretados com cautela nessa população, uma vez que o risco cardiovascular pode ser subestimado
Peningkatan Pemahaman Petani Tentang Konservasi Tanah dan Air di Bayongbong, Garut
Authors: Siswanto Shantosa Yudha , Sule Marenda Ishak Sangjaya , Bari Ichsan Nurul , Hakim Dani Lukman
Published: April 2021

Pemahaman petani yang rendah tentang konservasi tanah dan air akan membuat lahan pertanian rentan terhadap erosi yang pada akhirnya menurunkan produktivitas lahan pertanian. Tujuan kegiatan tersebut adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para petani di daerah tersebut tentang pentingnya penerapan konservasi tanah dan air. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dengan pentingnya pemahaman konservasi tanah dan air bagi petani di Desa Karyajaya dan Panembong, Kecamatan Bayongbong, Kabupaten Garut. Berdasarkan hasil data kuesioner yang dikumpulkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada awalnya peserta penyuluhan memiliki pengetahuan yang minim tentang wawasan konservasi tanah dan air, khususnya dampak erosi dan metode yang bisa digunakan dalam menurunkan terjadinya erosi. Setelah dilakukan penyuluh­an, terlihat peningkatan wawasan serta keinginan petani untuk menjaga lingkungan pertanian agar terhindar dari dampak erosi.
The vulgarity of democracy. Political, pornography, masculinity and politics in Ecuador
Authors: Andrade Xavier
Published: April 2021

The Vulgarity of Democracy explores key aesthetics and affective aspects of democracy via a visual ethnographic exploration of political pornography and the public uses of machismo to construct agendas for popular redemption in Guayaquil, Ecuador, during the 1980s. This period was the beginning of a highly conflictive social process as a result of the imposition of neoliberal policies. Its focus is on the life and work of Pancho Jaime (1946-1989), the most controversial and widely known rock promoter and independent journalist. Between 1984 and his assassination in 1989, Jaime’s underground publications used in-depth investigation as well as gossip, pornographic cartoons, and obscene language to comment on democracy and the corruption of political elites. Jaime’s strategy was to denounce the conduct of powerful figures in public office, and caricaturize their deformed bodies as indexes of their supposedly “deviant” sexuality. Following contemporary and comparative discussions on the political economy of images, and the materiality of image-objects, X. Andrade analyzes the production, circulation, and consumption of Pancho Jaime’s political magazines, audience responses to grotesque visual and aggressive textual discourses, and the effects of revealing public secrets about popular understandings of politics.
Perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan audio visual terhadap penurunan kecemasan anak selama perawatan gigi di TK Pertiwi dan TK Raudhatul Jannah Banda Aceh
Authors: Febrian M. Erfin , Adami Aulina , Abdullah Asnawi
Published: April 2021

Background: Anxiety in children about dental care is a problem that arises in children. This is because the dentist's perception and introduction to children does not start early.Objectives: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the use of audio visuals on reducing children's anxiety during dental treatment at Pertiwi and Raudhatul Jannah Kindergarten in Banda Aceh.Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional study design which is a study conducted to find the relationship between the independent variables (risk factors) and the dependent variable anxiety in dental care. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with the criteria of children aged 5-6 old. The number of samples is 100 samples. Test analysis using the dependent t-test and was analyzed using the stata 14.Results: The results showed, the comparison between the first day and the second day showed a difference in the decrease in anxiety level with the child's anxiety score with intervention of 2.78 with a deviation of 1.379 while the second group without intervention had a decrease in the mean score of anxiety, which was 2.48 with a deviation of 1.455. The difference in the decrease in anxiety scores in children is 0.30. The results of the T-Dependent statistical test obtained a value of p= 0.001Conclusion: In other words, the results of this study can show differences in the level of anxiety in the intervention group with the group that did not use the audio visual intervention.
KETERBUKAAN DAN NIAT: REFLEKSI TERHADAP GEJALA SIMBOLISME DALAM MASYARAKAT ISLAM PASCA-KEBENARAN
Authors: Febriana Widia , Sandono Tayo
Published: April 2021

Simbolisme dalam arti yang sempit khusus untuk artikel ini adalah pemakaian ikon dan simbol untuk menjustifikasi suatu perbuatan yang sebenarnya dapat dievaluasi secara rasional dengan menyorot langsung pada fakta perbuatan tersebut. Contoh dari simbolisme adalah penokohan terhadap seseorang. Simbolisme terlihat pada masyarakat Islam kontemporer sebagai sebuah gejala dalam pergaulan sosial dimana masyarakat menggunakan simbol dan ikon untuk menjustifikasi perbuatan-perbuatan yang dinilai amoral atau pidana dari perspektif sebagian masyarakat, muslim atau non-muslim. Tujuan pertama makalah ini adalah untuk meninjau ajaran Islam mengenai simbolisme dengan latar belakang evolusioner dan sejarah kenabian. Tujuan kedua makalah ini adalah menawarkan solusi atas masalah simbolisme dengan berpijak pada ajaran Islam. Kami menggunakan metode intuisi linguistik dari bidang filsafat analitik untuk mencapai kedua tujuan tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa simbolisme adalah sebuah naluri purba manusia yang terus ditentang oleh nabi-nabi dari Adam hingga Muhammad. Simbolisme memunculkan bahaya bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia karena dapat membawa pada perpecahan dan adu domba oleh pihak ketiga sehingga tanpa kesadaran bahwa dirinya telah diperalat, manusia menjalankan agenda-agenda pihak ketiga. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kami menawarkan dua solusi. Pertama, solusi vertikal dengan merujuk langsung pada niat dari pelaku dalam melakukan perbuatan. Kedua, solusi horizontal dengan melakukan diskusi dan silaturahmi antar kelompok.
ANALISIS SEQUENSIAL EXPLORATORI PENGGUNAAN METODE COOPERATIVE LEARNING PADA BIDANG STUDI PAI TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS XI DI SMAN 94 JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Setianingsih Ina
Published: April 2021

Kurikulum 2013, mengisyaratkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran merupakan proses pendidikan yang memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensi mereka. Cara belajar metode ini memberi kebebasan kepada peserta didik untuk belajar sesuai dengan ide dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya melalui sumber-sumber yang sudah tersedia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Cooperative Learning dalam pembelajaran PAI, serta mengetahui apakah metode Cooperative Learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar pada pembelajaran bidang studi PAI kelas XI di SMAN 94 Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis sequensial exploratori, sedangkan tekniknya adalah observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Pengujian hipotesis di lakukan dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment dan regresi linear berganda dan diperkuat dengan menggunakan rumus t-test. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh tentang pengaruh penggunaan metode Cooperative learning terhadap keaktifan siswa di kelas XI SMAN 94 Jakarta Barat dikategorikan tinggi, karena dengan korelasi yang mencapai 0,979 merupakan korelasi positif. Dan pengaruh penggunaan metode Cooperative learning terhadap keaktifan siswa di kelas XI SMAN 94 Jakarta Barat 95,81% dan 4,19% oleh faktor lain.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK DANA PENSIUN SYARIAH DI DPLK SYARIAH MUAMALAT
Authors: Hanifah Omar Shabri
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemasaran produk dana pensiun syariah di DPLK Syariah Muamalat dan kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi ketika memasarkan produk dana pensiun syariah kepada masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya kepada kaum muslimin. Berpedoman kepada Al-Qur’an dan Hadist, DPLK Syariah Muamalat diuntungkan sebagai satu-satunya dana pensiun dalam menjalankan bisnisnya berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriktif, yaitu dengan melakukan observasi ke lokasi penelitian, melakukan wawancara kepada karyawan DPLK Syariah Muamalat dan mengumpulkan data-data dari berbagai sumber yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini, DPLK Syariah Muamalat bisa memasarkan produknya sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat Indonesia yang melakukan transaksi dengan aman, nyaman dan berkah serta terhindar dari praktek ribawi. Di samping itu, DPLK Syariah Muamalat dapat berkembang secara signifikan dalam peningkatan jumlah aset dan jumlah peserta.
Role of professorial housing in the formation of Volgograd historical regional study in the second half of the 20th the century
Authors: Komissarova Elena , Nazarova Olga
Published: April 2021

Article is dedicated to the problem of the development of the historical regional study of the Volgograd province in the second-half XX century. The authors accentuate attention in the special role of scientist-historians in a study of regional problems. On the basis of general theoretical and special historical research methods, in particular dialectical, comparative-historical, typological, historiographical, narrative, biographical scientific analysis, general and specific features of the development of historical research in the region are identified, fundamental topics, tasks and methodology of local historical research are presented.
建议用物理实验精确测量多平行导线之间的电磁作用力
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: April 2021

两个宏观点电荷之间，按照平行方向进行运动的话，在同向、反向运动时，这两个宏观点电荷之间的磁力作用有一定的差别。在两个平行导线之间，是否也会存在类似的磁力的大小差别？建议进行高精确度、高稳定性的现代物理实验进行检验。并建议进一步对多平行导线之间的电磁作用力进行类似的物理实验。这里的担心：磁场与电流的方向有关！
Comparing the Effects of Network Latency versus Local Latency on Competitive First Person Shooter Game Players
Authors: Liu Shengmei , Kuwahara Atsuo , Scovell James , Sherman Jamie , Claypool Mark
Published: April 2021

Competitive gamers, and especially esports gamers, want lower latency to improve their chances of winning. There are two main sources of latency in competitive computer games: local system latency and network latency. While researchers have studied the effects of both, a direct comparison has not been done, especially for competitive gamers and low-end latencies. This paper assesses the effects of local latency and network latency on experienced {\em Counter-strike: Global Offensive} players comparing data from two user studies. Analysis of the results shows that local latency has about a 2x higher impact on player performance (accuracy and score) and Quality of Experience (QoE) than does the same amount of network latency.
On the conditions to wake up ‘sleeping beauties’ in academic research
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: April 2021

On the conditions to wake up ‘sleeping beauties’ in academic research
uts globalisasi
Authors: bahzah
Published: April 2021

uts globalisasi bahzah
Autoimmunity and Antibody Dependent COVID-19 Enhancement of SARS CoV-2 Vaccination: Moving from Nobel Prize to Prison Sentence.
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: April 2021

This preprint has been published: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijoprs/IJOPRS.MS.ID.555658.php mRNA based and adenovirus vectored vaccines, types of nucleic acid-based vaccination, were first ever or first commercially ever approved for the public, respectively. However, these new types possess a potential risk to induce auto-immune diseases e.g. thrombocytopenia and some of these complications might also reason for some of the post vaccination sudden death reports e.g. autoimmune myocarditis and immune induced thromboembolism. Moreover, all SARS CoV-2 types of vaccines, depending on the spike protein immunogenicity, especially the conventional inactivated ones might increase the likelihood of COVID-19 severity upon re-infection through antibody dependent enhancement which might also reason for some of the serious adverse effects encountered with administration of convalescent plasma to COVID-19 patients. Importantly, we recommended the CDC to change its neutral recommendation and to advice against administration of nucleic acid-based vaccines to persons complaining from autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, we urge the FDA to consider a reevaluation of the emergency approval granted to Pfizer-BioNTech SARS CoV-2 mRNA (BNT162b2) vaccine as a company specific extra risk might be present wishing for an independent re-evaluation of the important Israeli pan-national experiment. On the other hand, we agree with the EMA decision to reevaluate the safety of Oxford/AstraZeneca (AZD1222) vaccine that ultimately led to a potential thrombosis labelling and we urge the EMA to judge similarly with Johnson & Johnson JNJ-78436735 vaccine. Most importantly, a moral, legal, and sacred constitutional public right to know and decide basing on a personalized risk benefit ratio must be secured and it is a real misfortune that a draft of this manuscript was being denied to be peer reviewed even before a single post vaccination mortality was suspected. Finally, we totally condemn, from a medical point of view, any national policy that necessitates these experimental vaccines and we also condemn the European Court of Human Rights shameful ruling that compulsory vaccination would not contravene human rights law and we suggest that the rapid race to develop and approve SARS CoV-2 vaccines with all its political and economic aspects might eventually end with a man-made Hades that might exceed COVID-19 in its dangers with a potential to replace Nobel Prize with an imprisonment sentence regardless of the signed agreements that will not, ever, secure impunity.