bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Halal Life Style Di Becos Cafe An-Nawawi
Authors: Nursobah Achmad
Published: May 2023

This study is to describe and analyze the application of a halal lifestyle in the food sector by interviewing managers of becos cafes. The results of several studies in the world say that Islam is the largest religion adopted by the average world population. The area that has the largest number of Muslims is the Asia-Pacific region, especially the Indonesian state. Coupled with the development of the halal lifestyle phenomenon around the world, Indonesia has become one of the countries that can develop a halal economic industry while still paying attention to the applied halal lifestyle. The research on the implementation of the halal life style at the Becos café uses descriptive-analytic techniques. The word halal described in the theoretical basis refers to everything that does not deviate from Islamic law. Meanwhile, lifestyle is related to behavior which is composed of activities, interests, and opinions. So the intended lifestyle is all forms of activity that do not deviate from the teachings of Islam. Research conducted at Becos cafe is about how Becos café implements a halal lifestyle as a basis for doing business because the cafe is actually a cottage environment, so researchers are interested in researching and exploring the specifics of the lifestyle in it. The halal lifestyle in the cafe is seen from the halal aspect of its essence, the halal aspect in how to obtain it, the halal aspect in its processing, the halal aspect of consuming, and the halal aspect of using it. As well as some special practices only owned by Becos Café.
Efektifitas Manajemen Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Salmah Salmah , Muin Rahmawati , Wardy Putra Trisno
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of zakat management at BAZNAS in Gowa district. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Sources of data in this study are divided into 2, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this study uses an instrument or questionnaire (questionnaire) which is a list of questions or statements prepared in writing, while secondary data is data that supports primary data obtained through documents. -company documents and reports that are relevant to this research. In the data collection process the methods used include 1) Observation, 2) Interview and, 3) Documentation. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of zakat management at BAZNAS in Gowa Regency covers several aspects, namely: planning, organizing, implementing and supervising.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Aplikasi Canva Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Fauziah Zumrotul , Shofiyuddin Ahmad , Rofiana Hidayatur
Published: May 2023

Canva is an application that can be accessed using a smartphone or computer. The Canva application is an application used to create posters, comics, brochures, PPT and learning videos. The SKI teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Syi'ar Islam Maibit have used this media from online to offline learning The purpose of this study is to describe the application, inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of interactive learning media based on the Canva application in SKI subjects in class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Syi'ar Islam Maibit.This study uses a qualitative approach. The research instruments are interviews, observation and documentation. Then the data sources in this study were the head of the madrasa, class VIII SKI teachers, and students. The data analysis of this research used data reduction, data presentation and verification.Based on the research conducted, the following results were obtained: First, Implementation of Canva-based interactive learning media at the Islamic School of Tsanawiyah Syi'ar in the form of learning videos, illustrated texts, and material brochures that have been made using the Canva application. Second, there are supporting factors in the form of adequate infrastructure so that students can access material easily, the Canva application can be accessed on smartphones making it easier for SKI teachers to edit, and the enthusiasm of students to learn is increasing with the existence of Canva-based learning media. Third, there are inhibiting factors for learning media made using Canva applications in the form of learning videos, material brochures, and illustrated texts include an internet network that must be stable to edit learning media, students who are still not optimal when making presentations while learning using these media, and students are less responsive when there is a question and answer session about the material presented. d create using the Canva app.
Pemikiran Mohammad Nizarul Alim Tentang Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Ansahrizal Wahyu , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Daim Harahap Rahmat
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out what Mohammad Nizarul Alim thinks about Sharia Accounting. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, explaining the journey of his life and work. Data sourced from supporting literature related to research. In this study, it was found that Mohammad Nizarul Alim's thoughts on Sharia accounting that traces of Islam had contributed to the accounting trail long before Lucas Pacioli was known as the inventor of modern accounting. Sharia accounting is a manifestation of the effort to achieve material and spiritual welfare (Al-Falah) which is integrated between economic, social, and political originating from Islamic sharia. Islamic law has a goal for the welfare of all mankind, which lies in maintaining faith (din), self/human life (nafs), intelligence (aql), offspring (nasl), and wealth (mal).
Di Era Covid-19 Studi Kecamatan Konda 1 Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Wahid Mongkito Abdul , Apipah Haeriah Nur
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out online marketing strategies implemented before Covid-19, online marketing strategies implemented in the Covid-19 Era and online marketing strategies according to an Islamic economic perspective by Ud. Simple Kec. Konda 1 Kab. South Konawe, in the context of online marketing strategies. The urgency of this research is to provide a scientific explanation of online marketing strategies implemented before, during the Covid-19 Era and online marketing strategies according to an Islamic economic perspective by Ud. Simple Kec. Konda 1 Kab. South Conawe. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. Data reduction analysis techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study can be concluded that the online marketing strategy implemented by Ud. It was simple before Covid-19, namely by using the 4P strategy, namely Promotion and Place. But since the Covid-19 outbreak, Ud. Simple experienced a very drastic decline so that the owner must improve the strategy used. Islamic economic review in the online marketing strategy carried out by Ud. Simple Kec. Konda 1 Kab. South Konawe is in accordance with the marketing strategy carried out by Rasulullah, namely Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning. And it is in accordance with the character of Islamic marketing which includes Divinity, Ethics, Realism, and Humanity. As well as not having elements that are not in accordance with Islamic law such as Tadlis, Gharar, Ba'I Najasy, Riba and Ikhtikar.
Pendekatan Solutif Dakwah Islam Untuk Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Penmardianto Penmardianto
Published: May 2023

Over time and the increasing number of the younger generation (adolescents), the rate of juvenile delinquency that occurs is increasing. This article discusses about juvenile delinquency, starting from its understanding, theory, causes and consequences, Islamic views on how to deal with it and solutions for Islamic da'wah in overcoming it. Juvenile delinquency that is developing today is a social phenomenon that must be found a way out. If juvenile delinquency is allowed to develop, it will bring great danger to the life of society, nation and state. Juvenile delinquency must be anticipated considering the many consequences it can cause, ranging from endangering the teenager concerned, to causing anxiety and fear from the parents of the teenager concerned, and even chaos in the environment where the teenager is domiciled. In overcoming the problem of juvenile delinquency, it cannot only rely on one-sidedness, because the causes that motivate the emergence of these juvenile acquaintances are so complex, therefore, in overcoming juvenile delinquency, it is necessary to synchronize the parents concerned with the education at school as well as adequate control in life in the school. community environment.
Efektifitas Sertifikasi Nadzir Dalam Sektor Pengelolaan Wakaf Di Indonesia
Authors: Muslihati Muslihati , Ruqayyah Yunus Ayu , Anwar Nurfiah
Published: May 2023

As for the topic of the problem in this study, how is the validity of nadzir certification in the Indonesian waqf management department and the validity of the nadzir's role in the Indonesian waqf management department on the subject of this research? Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of nadzir certification in the Indonesian waqf management department and the effectiveness of the nadzir's role in the waqf management department in Indonesia. The search method used is a literature search. The references in this article are based on the ideas and results of previous research such as journals, books and articles. The results of this study indicate that Wakaf Nadzir will issue certificates to move from individual Nadzir to institutional or legal Nadzir, ensuring management security and property security, safeguarding the unity and future of the ummah. It also shows that it helps to avoid potential conflicts. With human skills, technical people and quality relationships, professional Nazir is a general leader in Waqf institutions who are able to achieve Waqf goals.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Seni Melalui Revitalisasi Uswah Hasanah
Authors: Nova Yoga Sahri
Published: May 2023

The learning method as forming personality can be seen in the uswah hasanah method. Uswah hasanah is a learning method that is always used. The purpose of this study was to find out the development process and the effectiveness of the module with the uswah hasanah method through art-based Acehnese oral folklore revitalization. The method used in this research is research and development. The model used is the development of a 4-D model. The 4-D (Four D) development model is a learning device development model. The 4D development model consists of 4 main stages, namely: Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The results showed that the analysis of module validation results by Indonesian language lecturers showed an average of 3.92 which was included in the very valid category (3.5 ≤ V ≤ 4). Based on these data, it can be concluded that the module that has been developed by the researcher is suitable for use and tested on a limited scale in the field. The effectiveness of the Module using the Uswah Hasanah Method through the Revitalization of Art-Based Acehnese Oral Folklore is to conduct a limited trial on Semester I Indonesian Tadris Department students in the Literary Theory Course using the module that has been developed is very good.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Aplikasi Pengolah Angka Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning ) Pada Siswa Kelas X TKJ SMK Negeri Kalitengah Tahun Pelajaran 2021/ 2022
Authors: Huda Khoirul
Published: May 2023

To be able to learn something well, we need to hear, see, ask questions about it, and discuss it with others. Not only that, students need to "do it", ie describe something in their own way, show examples, try to practice skills and do assignments that demand the knowledge they have acquired.
The problems to be studied in this study are: (1) Can the application of problem-based learning models increase student achievement? (2) How does the problem-based learning model influence students' learning motivation?
The objectives of this classroom action research are: (1) Want to know the increase in student achievement after the implementation of problem-based learning models (2) to find out how the impact of problem-based learning models on increasing student motivation.
This study used three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is class X TKJ students of Kalitengah State Vocational School. The data obtained is in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities.
From the results of the analysis, it was found that student achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely cycle I (64.00%), cycle II (76.00%), cycle III (88.00%) and also had a positive impact on motivation. student learning from cycle I to cycle III namely, cycle 1 interest (14.7%) attention (37.5%) participation (33.30%), cycle II interest (62.50%) attention (58.30%) ) participation (58.30%), cycle III, interest (83.30%) concern (79.20%) participation (79.20%)
The conclusions from this study are that the problem-based learning model can improve student learning achievement and have a positive impact on the learning motivation of Class X TKJ students at Kalitengah State Vocational School and this learning model can be used as an alternative learning number processing application.
Dampak Sistem Merger Bank Syariah Terhadap Eksistensi UMKM Di Indonesia
Authors: Jannah Raodahtul
Published: May 2023

Islamic banking as a financial distribution institution (financial intermediary) is currently growing rapidly and has become a pioneer in improving the economy in Indonesia. The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia has resulted in the realization of a merger or amalgamation of 3 state-owned Islamic banks, namely Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIS), Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS), and Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) to become PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk. The development of Micro small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia really needs the contribution and role of Islamic banks in terms of increasing the availability of financing, namely providing easier requirements and conducting training and business assistance. Islamic banks are expected to continue to develop in improving the capabilities of small and medium enterprises, this is based on the fact that one of the roles of Micro small and Medium Enterprises can drive the national economy, namely being able to absorb large numbers of workers, increasing gross domestic product (GDP) and being able to overcome the economic crisis. The presence of Bank Syariah Indonesia will continue to provide support to Micro small and Medium Enterprises actors in Indonesia through products and various Islamic financial services that are in line with the needs of Micro small and Medium Enterprises.
Teknologi Informasi Dalam Menunjang Keefektifan dan Keefesienan Manajemen Sekolah
Authors: Setiabudi Agung , Wati Lilis , Karnia Karnia
Published: May 2023

The industrial revolution 4.0 is growing rapidly in various fields of life, one of which is the education sector. The rapid development of technology has a positive impact on every element of society. One sector that takes advantage of the development of information technology is the education sector. Educational institutions are required to be able to develop a management information system (MIS) in order to improve the quality of educational services. Currently, educational institutions have various needs in implementing and managing their organizations or institutions. Information Technology is a number of data that has been processed through data processing in order to test the level of truth and achievement in accordance with the needs of information technology in management. There are three important things that must be considered from information, namely: (1) information is the result of data processing, (2) provides meaning, (3) is useful and useful. Currently, internet-based learning, such as web-learning, e-learning or online learning (distance learning) has been widely practiced. These lessons use the internet as a medium. In addition to learning to be more flexible in terms of time, place and age, students can also access the information needed in learning freely. Seeing the development of the current era, all aspects of life cannot be separated from Information Technology (IT), especially in the world of education. Starting from the student data management system, it has now been facilitated by the existence of information technology. Through an online-based system, filling in student data from elementary schools is easy to upload and can be received directly by the Minister of Education and Culture quickly. It doesn't just stop there, now teachers are also required to utilize information technology in an effective and efficient learning process.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Transparansi dan Kepercayaan Dalam Menyalurkan ZIS Di Aplikasi kitabisa.com
Authors: Wardy Putra Trisno , Abidah Nurul , Khaerunnisa Ummu , Risma Risma
Published: May 2023

In the digital era as it is today, it is no stranger to the people of the capital city with digital developments, especially in the financial sector, financial technology that offers many conveniences from helping buying and selling transactions to offering payment systems for social activities such as zakat, fundraising and donations. Therefore, the reason for making this research is to find out the extent of the influence of Brand Awareness, Transparency and Student Trust in distributing ZIS in the Kitabisa.Com application. This study uses quantitative methods where this study uses primary data through questionnaires and secondary data from various sources such as journals, theses and related articles. So that the hypothesis in this test is accepted, it means that simultaneously the independent variables have a real influence on the dependent variable and together the Independent variables (brand awareness, transparency and trust) have a significant effect on Y (the decision to distribute ZIS on the Kitabisa.Com application)
Ekosistem Keuangan Syariah Pada Islamic Microfinance Instittutions Dengan Philantropy Ekonomi Islam Di Pesisir Utara Jawa
Authors: Latifah Eny
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine what ecosystems exist in Islamic Microfinance Institutions. This research method uses descriptive qualitative using data processing to the maximum in 6 (Six) Islamic cooperatives in the North Coast of Lamongan. Analysis of existing data is the result of processing sourced from triangulation of data in the form of observations, interviews and documentation in order to produce real data. The results showed that the ecosystem in the Islamic Microfinance Institutions consists of Islamic Economic Phylanthropic Instruments including Waqf, Zakat, Infaq, and Shodaqoh. Other ecosystems include providing innovations in sharia financial products that can truly fulfill and increase financial inclusion in the North Coast of Lamongan.
Implementasi Model Fun Learning Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Di Kelas X MA Abu Amr Kab. Pasuruan
Authors: Munir Miftakhul , Fatimah Siti
Published: May 2023

The learning atmosphere in the classroom is felt by the students to be boring, makes them sleepy, and the learning motivation decreases, especially in fiqh subjects. Madrasah Aliyah Abu Amr, which is under the auspices of the Ar-Roudloh Berbaur Islamic boarding school, has more time in studying the Islamic religious education, thus making students prone to experience weariness and boredom which results in passive students when learning in class. Therefore, to increase learning motivation, as well as increase student learning activity in class X MA Abu Amr, it is carried out with a fun learning model in fiqh subjects.
The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation and implications of the fun learning model on student motivation in fiqh subjects in class X MA Abu AmrPasuruan Regency.
This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the type of case study research, namely research that is carried out intensively, in detail, and in depth on a particular incident or case to find out in depth how the implementation of the fun learning model on the learning motivation of class X MA Abu Amr. Data collection comes from interviews, observations, and documentation.
Based on the results of the research on the implementation of the fun learning model on the learning motivation of class X MA Abu Amr students, there are the following: the fun learning model carried out by the teacher has a positive impact on students, changes in behavior and positive attitudes, activeness and full involvement of students in participating learning, as well as the growth and development of students' learning motivation, especially fiqh subjects which are marked by increased learning outcomes and student achievement in fiqh subjects, as well as increasing knowledge of fiqh knowledge more broadly than the material being taught.
Eksistensi Perempuan Dalam Dakwah Kontemporer Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis
Authors: Alfiyah Avif , Ahlan Ahlan , Adila Fadia
Published: May 2023

This article aims to find out the role of woman in the world of dakwah. Woman in Islam have the same right  in preaching but what makes the difference is the level or the amount Islam places woman in this very honorable position because woman have tasks that can not be done by man, for example, conceiving, giving birth and breastfeeding, all of which risk their lives in their practice. This article discusses two roles of woman in the contemporary era as preachers. First, the role of woman in the view of Islam that woman occupy an honorable and noble position. Islam does not differentiate between man and woman for dakwah matters such as admonishing amr ma’ruf and nahi munkar. And second, the role of woman in dakwah is in accordance with the level of their ability to do amr ma’ruf nahi munkar. it can preach at home with their families, it can preach on the go every where. This research is qualitative descriptive study with a library research approach.
Inocybe hopeae sp. nov. and first record of Pseudosperma keralense (Inocybaceae) from Thailand
Authors: Raghoonundon Bhavesh , Vadthanarat Santhiti , Hu Yuwei , Raspé Olivier
Published: May 2023

Based on genetic studies, supported further by morphological and ecological differences, we present a taxonomic novelty (Inocybe hopeae Raghoonundon & Raspé sp. nov.) and a new geographical record (Pseudosperma keralense) from forests of Northern Thailand. Inocybe hopeae is characterized by medium-sized basidiomes, brownish orange to brown pileus that is darker towards the margin, off-white to pale brown context, light brown to dark brown stipe with off-white basal mycelium and pale brown to grayish brown lamellae. A three-gene phylogeny (LSU, tef1, rpb2) coupled with macroscopic / microscopic descriptions and illustrations are provided confirming the species’ positions in their respective generic clades. Inocybe hopeae was sister to I. thailandica with strong support (BS = 100%, PP = 1.0). Our Thai collections of OR1629 had similar morphological characters and 100% identical sequences with the holotype of Pseudosperma keralense from India.
Vegetable and Fruits Consumption and Body Mass Index Among Farmers in Rural Areas of Indonesia: A Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Rhosani Nur Oktavia , Susanto Tantut , Rasni Hanny , Ma’fuah Siti , Kurdi Fahruddin
Published: May 2023

Consumption of less vegetables and fruits in a person risks for overweight and obese. Farmers are one job with a low risk of consuming vegetables and fruit (< 250 grams) in one day. The purpose of this research was to know the association between the consumption of vegetable and fruits and body mass index among farmers in Posts of Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) Jenggawah Public Health Center, Jember Regency. A retrospective case-control study was used to analyze secondary data of Posbindu PTM registered from September to November 2020 among 81 farmers. The characteristics of participants, vegetable and fruit consumption, and body mass index were measured through KMS Posbindu PTM. There was a relationship between the consumption of vegetable and fruit with body mass index among farmers (p-value = 0.006; χ2= 8.725). Among 81 farmers were identified 59.3% less consumption of vegetables and fruit per day and 53,1% of obese. Farmers who consume less vegetables and fruit have a four times greater risk of being obese (OR= 4.00; 95% C = 1.562 – 10.242). Consumption vegetable and fruit is correlated with body mass index among farmers. Therefore, consuming vegetables and fruits should be improved to reduce the risk of obesity among farmers.
Penanaman Karakter Tanggung Jawab Siswa di SD Negeri 133/VI Rejosari II
Authors: Syafa'atin Shinta Isnaini , Sintya Maya , Lestari Fadila Puji , Anggreyani Risma , Kusuma Framesti Putri Intan , Haryanti Meli
Published: May 2023

Education has a close relationship with the teaching and learning process. School is a place where learning takes place where teachers and students carry out teaching and learning activities. In education, a student should be balanced with a balanced character education. One example of character development carried out in the curriculum is responsibility. Responsibility is an attitude of being committed, independent, and able to fulfill their duties properly. The purpose of making this article is to analyze the characterization of the responsibility of students at SDN 133/VI Rejosari II. This research was conducted at SDN 133/VI Rejosari II using a qualitative research type with a descriptive method. The conclusion is that the cultivation of character education from an attitude of responsibility is important. The factors that influence the character of responsibility in elementary school students can come from external factors and internal factors. Internal factors include self-awareness possessed by elementary school students. While external factors can come from the influence of television, cellphones, or peers. So that in this case, parents must be able to provide some values of responsibility, advice, and motivation to children.
Pengembangan Kreativitas melalui Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas menjadi Media Edukasi untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Setiawan Anissa Ariyanti , Cuarni Cuarni , Ardianti Dini , Kurniati Iim , Maryana Maya , Suryani Nani , Veronika Vara
Published: May 2023

The problem that occurred in this study was the lack of creativity of children in using used goods during learning. The purpose of this research is to improve and develop children's creativity so that children are stimulated to express their ideas that make used goods useful items to use. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The population used is 15 children with a sample of 3 participants. The research instrument uses observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation guidelines. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data triangulation by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The result of this study is the increase in children's creativity when processing used goods into works or items that can be useful for use. The conclusion is a way to increase creativity by stimulating children using demonstration methods by the teacher by giving examples first. With this stimulus, there is an increase in children when they come up with new ideas by creating works from used goods into useful items.
The lnsrumantation of Zeiss Basket in Ureteral Stones
Authors: Afşar Hamit
Published: May 2023

We attempted to remove ureteral stones with original Zeiss basket catheter in 23 patients who are not be able treated with medical treatments, between from October 1986 to February 1989 at the Urologic Clinic of the Polatlı State Hospital. We were able to remove stones in 13 of that 23 patients (% 76,5). We must be more careful the indicatians of the baskets. This instrumantation is an alternative method of the operations. We compared this subject with the literature and presented.
Detection With Elisa of Rubella-Specific lgG In Maternal and Cord Sera of Still or Anomalous Birth Cases and Determination Of Rubella Risk Group
Authors: Cengiz A. Tevfik , Cengiz Lügen , Kıyan Mehmet , Kara Fadıl , Uğurel M. Şahin , Leblebicioğlu Hakan
Published: May 2023

In this study, from 102 cases belonging to 18-40 age group, 85 cases (83.33%) hava been found seropositive for rubella specific lgG.Whereas the remaining 15 cases (16.67%) seronegative for rubella-specific lgG have been accepted as rubella-sensitive risk group Matemal and cord sera could have been studied in pairs for 76 of those 102 cases and 64 of the mothers hava been found anti-rubella lgG positive, for 54 (84.37%) of which cord-sera hava also been positive. Twelve pairs of sera been negative for both the mothers and the cords. With these findings, cord serum anti-rubella lgG has been negative in 22 cases (28.95 %) and positive in 54 cases (71.05 %).in anti-rubella lgG negative 12 babies bom from rubella-sensitive mothers, pathological conditions such as encephalocele, anencephaly, shortenning of cardiac myofibrils, immaturity, prematurity and still birth have been observed. in anti-rubella lgG negative 1 O babies bom from rubella lgG positive mothers, microcephaly, cardiac atresia, hard palate anomalies and intrauterine death hava been observed. Five of the caases in which only the matemal sera have been available for the study, rubella-specific lgG has been found negative while their babies have revealed several anomalies. Ongoing importance of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) and the necessity of rubella specific lgM detection together with the other TORCH agents are obvious by these findings, which reflect the need for taking preventive measures from matemal-child health point of view.
Detection of HSV-2 lgM With Elisa in Sera of the Mother With Obstetric Problems and Sera of Baby's Cord
Authors: Cengiz Lügen , Cengiz A. Tevfik , Kıyan Mehmet , Kara Fadıl , Uğurluer M. Şahin
Published: May 2023

In this sutdy, we have investigated HSV-2 lgM with ELİSA, in sera of the mother with obstetric problems such as stillbirth, prematurity and abortus and sera of baby's cord. Patological pregnancies such as stillbirth abortus and congenital anomaly have been enrolled in this study. Whereas HSV-2 lgM was found positive in two cases of both mother and cord sera; in four cases, seropositivity was found in a sera of mother but not in cord sera. The mother's seropositivity was obtained in cases of abortus (2 cases), stillbirth (3 cases) and anencephaly (1 case). 2 pregnancies who have their babies' cord sera positive for HSV-2 lgM, hava been resulted with abortus.
HBV Risk Factors in Military Hospital Personnel
Authors: Hacıbektaşoğlu Aziz , Kutlu Mustafa , Güngör Sabri , Özgüven Volkan , İnal Ali
Published: May 2023

Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi'nde hasta bakımı ile ilgilenen bir gurup personelde Hepatitis-B virüs (HBV) markerlerinin seroprevalansı araştırıldı. Çalışmaya katılan 483 kişinin 158 (% 33)'inde markelerden herhangi birisi pozitif olarak bulundu. 158 kişinin 16 (16 (% 1 O)' sın da üç marken, 98 (% 62)'inde iki marker 2 (% 1.2)'sinde yalnız HBsAg, 9(% 5.6)'unda yalnız anti-HBs, 29(% 18)'unda yalnız anti-HBc, 3(% 1.9)'ünde yalnız anti-HBe, 1(%0.6)'inde ise yalnız HBeAg pozitif olarak bulundu. Cinsler arasında sera .., ':" i tiflik bakımından anlamlı bir fark saptandı. HBV serolojik markelerinin görülme sıklığı, kanla temas, daha önce hepatit geçirmiş olmak, meslekte geçirilmiş süre ve yaşla ilgili olarak artış göstermekte, ancak hastalarla temas, tahsil durumu, trans füzyon veya globulin injeksiyonları ile ilgili olarak artmamaktadır. direkt hasta ile temas, kanla temasın aksine HBV'nin buluşmasında önemli bir faktör olarak etkili görülmemektedir. Edinsel nosokomial HBV enfeksiyonu için en yüksek riskli çalışma bölgeleri ve mesleki sınıflar, kanla en çok temas edilen yerler ve buralarda çalışanlardı.
Chondrosarcoma Of The Head And Neck
Authors: Kanlıkama Muzaffer
Published: May 2023

Chondrosarcoma is slow growing but locally aggressive malignancy with a propensity tor progressive spread and multiple recurrences that eventually leads to death it inadequately treated, and uncommonly seen in the head and neck. in this article, a review of literature regarding on the chondrosarcoma of the head and neck was pr"sented and treatment modalities and results o this alternatives were discussed.
Seperation of Gamma Globulins by Column Chromatography Technic
Authors: Hacıbektaşoğlu Aziz , Haznedaroğlu Tuncer , Kocabalkan Fikri , Pahsa Alaaddin
Published: May 2023

Today chromatographic methods are widely used tor plasma purification and fractionization. This study shows that if a classical column chromatography system is adopted to the high performance column systems it can alsa be used to produce some plasma products tor small bloodbanks as well as other plasma purification tor otother analytic purposes.
MEDICAL AND LEGAL DETERMINATION OF 456. ARTICLE OF TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Erkol Zehra Zerrin , Korur Fincancı Şebnem
Published: May 2023

Assault and battery are the causes applied to somebody else without the intention of killing, but with some bodily and psychological results. in these cases, a doctor examines and treats the victim. Then he prepares a report which can be helpful for judicial authorities. He should know the mideco legal means of the concepts in the report. in this paper, at the assault and battery cases, the concepts and the questions aşked from the doctor were explained. 456. article of Turkish Criminal Law was examined according to forensic medicine.
Spinal Epidural Abscess
Authors: Gök Abdülvahap
Published: May 2023

A patient that had spinal epidural abscess made a recovery with few neurological deficit after an operation and antibiotical treatment in a preplegic period. Epidural abscess causes irrevesibl neurological functional deficits and death due to late diagnose and treatment. So, early diagnose and treatment is the rule for complete recovery.
The Benign Cystic Teratoma of Ovary (Dermoid Cyst)
Authors: KEPKEP Necip , YAVUZ Hikmet , KARSLIGIL Metin
Published: May 2023

The Benign Cystic Teratoma (Dermoid cyst) frequently seen in younger women, is the benign and cystic germ cell tumor of the ovary. it contains all types of the matur germ layers such as ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. Malignant changes may rarely occur and influence the prognosis of the patients. Cystectomy must be performed on the cases who desire childbirth. Otherwise oopherectomy or saplingooopherectomy can be done on the patients who don't want pregnancy.
Cunoașterea științifică - Metodologii
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: May 2023

Socrate a practicat dialectica pentru obținerea cunoașterii, prin metoda dialogului oral, ceea ce el numea arta „nașterii sufletelor”. La Platon, dialectica era un tip de cunoaștere cu rol ontologic și metafizic, la care se ajunge prin confruntarea mai multor poziții pentru a depăși opinia (doxa), o deplasare din lumea aparențelor (sau a „sensibilului”) către cunoașterea intelectuală (sau „inteligibilul”) până la primele principii. Pentru ca o descriere, declarație sau afirmație să fie cunoaștere, trebuie ca aceasta să fie o credință, să fie adevărată, și să fie justificată. O declarație de credință este o expresie a credinței în cineva sau ceva. Credința trebuie să fie adevărată pentru a fi cunoaștere. Definiția cunoașterii ca o credință adevărată justificată a fost acceptată pe scară largă până în 1960, când filosoful american Edmund Gettier a provocat discuții majore pe scară largă. Cunoașterea științifică se bazează pe colectarea probelor observabile și măsurabile supuse unor principii specifice de raționament și de experimentare. În ciuda criticilor teoriei falsificabilității propuse de Karl Popper pentru demarcarea între știință și ne-știință, în principal pseudoștiință, acest criteriu este încă foarte util, și perfect valabil după perfecționarea lui de către Popper și adepții lui. Metodologia programelor de cercetare științifică a lui Imre Lakatos este o revizuire radicală a criteriului de demarcație al lui Popper între știință și neștiință, conducând la o teorie nouă a cunoașterii științifice. În lucrare prezint propunerea mea de extindere a metodologiei lui Lakatos cu doi noi termeni, programe bifurcate și programe unificatoare, cu caracteristicile lor specifice.
Sunetul fizicii - Acustica fenomenologică
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: May 2023

Explorați lumea sunetelor - cum se generează, se propagă, se percep și se înregistrează sunetele, în natură și în activitatea umană. Informații utile, la nivel fenomenologic, despre vibrații și unde, acustică, și sunete muzicale: caracteristici, descrieri fizice, fenomene specifice. Despre muzică și acustica instrumentelor muzicale.
Causal Theories of Reference for Proper Names
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: May 2023

Presentation and comparison of the main causal theories of reference for proper names, and a proposal of a new approach based on the analogy of the causal chain of reference with the block chain from blockchain technology and Paul Ricœur's narrative theory. After a brief Introduction in which the types of sentences from the concept of possible worlds are reviewed, and an overview of the theory in the Causal Theory of Reference, I present the causal theory of the reference proposed by Saul Kripke, then two hybrid causal theories developed by Gareth Evans and Michael Devitt. In the section Blockchain and the causal tree of reference I present my idea of developing a new causal theory of reference for proper names through a causal tree of reference. In the Conclusions I talk about the further development of the ways in which the terms of reference could refer to certain objects and individuals, the main criticisms of the causal theories, and suggestions for future development.
Relationship of Iranian EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Depth with Their Writing Vocabulary Use, Fluency, and Organization
Authors: Kamali Khalavi Shirin , Zeraatpishe Mitra
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in investigating L2 English productive and receptive vocabulary knowledge in writing. Previous inquiries focused heavily on the pedagogical effects of teaching vocabulary on writing. A less investigated area is learners’ lexical competence involvement in the complicated writing process regarding their subcomponents. To bridge the research gap, the present study examined the alleged relationship between the elements of vocabulary depth (collocation and synonym) and the writing skill’s subcomponents (vocabulary use, content, and organization). Methodology: Thirty intermediate English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ writing scores on the Preliminary English Test were compared and correlated to the depth of vocabulary knowledge (DVK). The writing texts were given a holistic score, and several lexical measures were calculated. Results: The results indicated significant relationships between DVK and writing, synonym and vocabulary use, synonym and content, collocation and vocabulary use, and collocation and writing scores. The result of multiple linear regression revealed the double impact of collocation as a predictor of writing scores. Conclusion: The findings showed the predictable pedagogical value of practicing collocation in EFL writing enhancement.
Third Person Pronoun and Demonstrative Resolution in Mandarin Chinese and Discourse Prominence
Authors: Zhu Lin
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The third person pronoun and demonstrative resolution are influenced by multiple factors in Mandarin Chinese. The factors influencing reference choice and the relations between discourse prominence and pronoun resolution are discussed. It suggests discourse prominence is an essential organizational principle in reference resolution. The factors that influence pronoun resolution in Mandarin Chinese might be studied and explained from the perspective of discourse prominence.

Methodology: A formal operational scheme with conditional inference recursive partitioning tree and random forest analysis analyzing discourse data collected from a picture-sequence-based narrative elicitation method is provided.

Results: The results confirmed the idea that the discourse prominence-lending cues, including thematic role, animacy, grammatic role, topic, referential distance, and mentioned number, influence pronoun resolution in Mandarin Chinese. Animacy and reference distance might be involved in the important variances, and reference distance relates to topic maintenance, discourse dynamicity, and structural attracting.

Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that the discourse prominence-lending cues influence pronoun resolution in Mandarin Chinese. The third person pronouns often signal topic maintenance and high discourse prominence, while demonstratives often signal topic shift and low discourse prominence. Moreover, demonstratives often signal focus reinforcement. Therefore, topic and focus are also considered as the two crucial elements affecting pronoun resolution in Mandarin Chinese.
Treatment of Avian Trichomoniasis by Tannin-based Herbal mixture (Artemisia Annua, Quercus infectoria, and Allium Sativum)
Authors: Sadr Soheil , Ghafouri Seyed Ali , Ghaniei Abolfazl , Jami Moharreri Danial , Zeinali Marzieh , Qaemifar Nasim , Poorjafari Jafroodi Parian , Hajiannezhad Zahra , Atazade Amir Hossein
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Trichomonas gallinae (T. gallinae) infects numerous species of birds worldwide. Many antiprotozoal drugs have been utilized for therapeutic purposes. Herbal plants extracts do not result in drug resistance or tissue residue; therefore, they are a dependable and safe substitute for treating trichomoniasis. The current study, the antitrichomonal properties of three herbal plants (Quercus infectoria, Artemisia annua, and Allium sativum) were compared to those of metronidazole in pigeons.

Materials and methods: In this experiment, 32 pigeons were used, each of which was divided into four groups with four replicates. All groups were experimentally infected with T. gallinae except for group D. Group A was treated with a herbal mixture (80% Quercus infectoria extract, 11% Artemisia annua extract, and 9% Allium sativum extract [standardized to 8% total tannic acid]; Coccyphyt-L®; Makian Dam Pars Science-Based Company), while Group B was given metronidazole. The positive control group C was experimentally infected but not treated with T. gallinae, while group D remained healthy throughout the experiment. The experiment consisted of a performance index, weight gain, wet mount, and biochemical and hematological examination.

Results: Compared to metronidazole, the treatment with a herbal mixture significantly reduced the pathogenic effects of Trichomonas spp. After a week of treatment, chickens in group A were nearly healthy and, in some respects, superior to those in the metronidazole treatment group.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the antiprotozoal properties of the aforementioned herbal mixture suggest its use as an alternative antitrichomonal agent to chemotherapeutic drugs in trichomoniasis treatment.
การออกแบบค่าความเฉื่อยเสมือนและกำลังไฟฟ้าสำรองที่ต้องการสำหรับระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์เพื่อเพิ่มเสถียรภาพเชิงความถี่ในไมโครกริดแยกโดด
Authors:   , ชลิตตาภรณ์ ณัฐนันท์
Published: May 2023

ในปัจจุบัน มีการนำระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์มาใช้ในการผลิตไฟฟ้าเพื่อตอบสนองต่อความต้องการไฟฟ้าที่เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างต่อเนื่อง ในไมโครกริดที่มีกำลังการผลิตเพียงพอและสามารถเดินเครื่องแบบแยกโดดได้นั้น การเพิ่มขึ้นของสัดส่วนระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ส่งผลต่อเสถียรภาพและความมั่นคงของระบบไฟฟ้าต่ำลงเนื่องจากค่าความเฉื่อยของระบบลดลง เพราะ ระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ไม่มีค่าความเฉื่อย นอกจากนี้ ระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์โดยทั่วไปจะทำงานในโหมดกำลังไฟฟ้าสูงสุด ทำให้ระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ไม่สามารถปรับเพิ่มกำลังไฟฟ้าเพื่อตอบสนองต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงความถี่ไฟฟ้าของระบบได้  วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบับนี้นำเสนอการออกแบบค่าความเฉื่อยเสมือนและกำลังไฟฟ้าสำรองที่ต้องการโดยใช้ระบบอนุมานนิวโรฟัซซีแบบปรับตัวได้ เพื่อเพิ่มความสามารถของระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ในการตอบสนองต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงความถี่ของระบบ ผลการทดสอบแสดงว่า ระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ที่ถูกควบคุมด้วยวิธีที่เสนอต้องการความเฉื่อยเสมือนและต้องการกำลังไฟฟ้าสำรองที่น้อยกว่าระบบที่ใช้การควบคุมความเฉื่อยเสมือนและกำลังไฟฟ้าสำรองแบบคงที่แต่ยังคงสามารถควบคุมการเบี่ยงเบนความถี่ให้อยู่ในช่วงที่กำหนดได้
การแบ่งกลุ่มผู้ใช้ไฟฟ้าเพื่อการขอความร่วมมือในการดำเนินมาตรการการตอบสนองด้านโหลดได้อย่างเหมาะสม
Authors:   , ปุพเพตะนันท์ วุทธิพงศ์
Published: May 2023

วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบับนี้นำเสนอแบ่งกลุ่มพฤติกรรมการใช้ไฟฟ้าของผู้ใช้ไฟฟ้าประเภทที่ 1 บ้านอยู่อาศัยในเขตพื้นที่ให้บริการของการไฟฟ้านครหลวงเพื่อการขอความร่วมมือในการดำเนินมาตรการการตอบสนองด้านโหลดได้อย่างเหมาะสมด้วยการพิจารณาจากค่าการใช้ไฟฟ้าต่ำที่สุดและค่าการใช้ไฟฟ้าสูงที่สุดเทียบกับค่าการใช้ไฟฟ้าตามช่วงเวลาต่างๆของวันของบ้านหลังนั้นโดยใช้วิธีการแบ่งกลุ่มข้อมูลแบบ K-Means และวิธีการแบ่งกลุ่มข้อมูลแบบ Fuzzy C-Means และมีการจำลองสถานการณ์การดำเนินมาตรการการตอบสนองด้านโหลดแบบ Emergency Demand Response Program จากข้อมูลกลุ่มผู้ใช้ไฟฟ้าที่แบ่งกลุ่มได้ดังกล่าวด้วยการขอความร่วมมือให้มีการปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมการใช้เครื่องปรับอากาศโดยเพิ่มอุณหภูมิการใช้เครื่องปรับอากาศเป็น 27°C  ในช่วงเวลาที่จำลองสถานการณ์การดำเนินมาตรการการตอบสนองด้านโหลด (ช่วงเวลาที่มีการใช้ไฟฟ้าสูง 3 ชั่วโมงของวัน) เพื่อการคำนวณการลดการใช้ไฟฟ้าในช่วงเวลาดังกล่าว จากการวิเคราะห์ลักษณะพฤติกรรมการใช้ไฟฟ้าจากผลรวมค่าการใช้ไฟฟ้าของบ้านอยู่อาศัยทั้ง 60 หลังในเขตพื้นที่ให้บริการของการไฟฟ้านครหลวงตามช่วงเวลาต่างๆ พบว่าสามารถพิจารณาการดำเนินมาตรการการตอบสนองด้านโหลดในช่วงเวลาที่มีการใช้ไฟฟ้าสูง 3 ชั่วโมงของวันได้แก่ 0.15 - 03.15 น., 09.00 - 12.00 น., 13.00 - 16.00 น. และ 20.15 - 23.15 น. ผลลัพธ์การแบ่งกลุ่มพบว่าสามารถแบ่งกลุ่มผู้ใช้ไฟฟ้าประเภทที่ 1 บ้านอยู่อาศัยในเขตพื้นที่ให้บริการของการไฟฟ้านครหลวงได้เป็น 7 กลุ่มที่แตกต่างกัน และวิธีการแบ่งกลุ่มข้อมูลแบบ K-Means ให้ผลลัพธ์การแบ่งกลุ่มข้อมูลได้ดีกว่าวิธีการแบ่งกลุ่มข้อมูลแบบ แบบ Fuzzy C-Means เนื่องจากวิธีการแบ่งกลุ่มข้อมูลแบบ K-Means สามารถจับกลุ่มข้อมูลบ้านอยู่อาศัยที่มีพฤติกรรมการใช้ไฟฟ้าในช่วงเวลาต่างๆ ที่ดำเนินมาตรการการตอบสนองด้านโหลดที่เหมือนกันให้สามารถมารวมกลุ่มกันได้ทั้งหมด แต่วิธีการแบ่งกลุ่มข้อมูลแบบ Fuzzy C-Means สามารถจับกลุ่มข้อมูลบ้านอยู่อาศัยที่มีพฤติกรรมการใช้ไฟฟ้าในช่วงเวลาต่างๆ ที่ดำเนินมาตรการการตอบสนองด้านโหลดที่เหมือนกัน ให้สามารถมารวมกลุ่มกันเพียงบางส่วนเท่านั้น เมื่อพิจารณาการดำเนินมาตรการการตอบสนองด้านโหลดในช่วงเวลาที่มีการใช้ไฟฟ้าสูง 3 ชั่วโมงของวัน ผลการจำลองสถานการณ์ขอความร่วมมือบ้านอยู่อาศัยทั้ง 60 หลังในเขตพื้นที่ให้บริการของการไฟฟ้านครหลวงดังกล่าวให้เปิดใช้เครื่องปรับอากาศที่อุณหภูมิ 27°C ซึ่งอยู่ในช่วงอุณหภูมิที่ยอมรับได้ด้านความสะดวกสบายของคนไทยในอาคารพักอาศัยที่มีเครื่องปรับอากาศ พบว่าสามารถลดการใช้ไฟฟ้าในช่วงเวลาดังกล่าวลงได้ 20.4 เปอร์เซ็นต์, 20.1 เปอร์เซ็นต์, 19.7 เปอร์เซ็นต์ และ 21.3 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ตามลำดับ