bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LISTENING AS ONE OF THE WAYS TO TEACH A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors:   Харківський національний автомобільно-дорожній університет, USHAKOVA N. , ARTIOMOVA O. ,   Харківський національний автомобільно-дорожній університет
Published: January 2021

The article, based on the analysis of the scientific literature, identifies the activity and psychological components of the audition process, which determine the success of learning a foreign language to foreign students. The significance of scientific research to increase the effectiveness of education of foreigners is due to the numerous difficulties of linguistic and extralinguistic nature, which are faced by a novice student during the inclusion in the new educational environment. The formation of communicative speech recognition competence to the level of adequate perception and understanding of the educational lecture is one of the urgent needs and conditions for the success of professional training of foreigners. The article considers the functioning particularities of the processes by which the success of information oral perception is ensured, and the difficulties caused by the insufficient level of these mechanisms’ formation for the message perception in a foreign language. The authors substantiate the emergence of the greatest in comparison with other types of speech activity mental stress and active mental activity of the student during speech recognition. According to the authors, the components separation of the oral communication perception process determines the choice of an effective system of tasks and exercises to eliminate inconsistencies in the listening mechanisms development and the necessary skills and competences formation, taking into account individual characteristics and needs of foreign students. The authors also conclude that the language training construction should take into account the past personal experience of language migrants and personal preferences that they use to acquire communicative competencies, in particular in the speech recognition. It is noted that the teacher's task is to organize and manage the student's educational activities, focusing his or her activities on achieving the desired result when solving specially organized educational tasks of varying complexity, the purpose of which is to master the subject knowledge, practical skills, development of his personality in this activities and communication with other people. The article emphasizes that the consistent formation of audition skills and competences in accordance with the basics of personal-centered and activity approach of building the language training process is one of the effective ways to achieve the required level of communicative competence in the speech recognition field. Key words: foreign students, language training, speech activity, speech recognition, audition skills, personal-centered and activity approach.
PEDAGOGICAL MODELING OF DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF MILITARY DOCTORS IN THE SYSTEM OF MILITARY MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Українська військово-медична академія, SHPORTKO V.
Published: January 2021

The article outlines and substantiates the most important conditions for the development of professional culture of military doctors. The author`s methods of formation of professional culture and its pedagogical modeling in the process of training future military doctors in the system of medical universities of Ukraine is determined. The relevance of the study of the professional culture of future military doctors is associated with the growing role of military doctors, given the continuation of the Russian – Ukrainian war and the spread of infectious diseases. It`s noted that professional culture, as a social-psychological component, is inherent in the relevant professional environment and determines the professional, moral and psychological qualities of the of the individual, the appropriative level of training of military doctors. For the development of the professional culture of future military doctors it`s necessary to apply the appropriate pedagogical technology, to create the necessary pedagogical conditions using the model subject – activity learning of students. When applying the author`s method of forming the professional culture of military doctors in the system of military medical educations, the author proposes to use optimal forms and methods of teaching, motivate students, and intensify practical training. Pedagogical conditions are considered as a set of systematic pedagogical circumstances created by lecturers in medical universities for purposeful practical training of future military doctors. Pedagogical conditions include such aspects of practical training as a motivational-value, methodological, theoretical, praxiological, evaluative and reflexive. Key words: professional culture, pedagogical conditions, pedagogical modeling, pedagogical technology, future military doctors.
CULTURAL LITERACY AS PEDAGOGICAL CATEGORY: SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSION
Authors:   Національний університет «Запорізька політехніка», POLYEZHAYEV Y.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the scientific discussion of cultural literacy as a pedagogical category. The work exemplifies the views of scientists on the definition of the phenomenon from the standpoint of philosophy, pedagogics, cultural studies, linguistics and psychology. In the research, the essence of the concepts “culture” and “cultural literacy” is revealed. It is noted that culture is a multifaceted concept; therefore, there are diverse interpretations of its nature, however the touchstone of any culture is its system of values. It is highlighted that a future specialists’ professional culture is determined by the quality of training at higher educational institution and the cultural level of individuals affects their career development. It is emphasized that cultural literacy development issues are becoming one of the major problems that ensure the success of communication, including interlanguage one. It is pointed out that cultural literacy is a system of essential knowledge (in all spheres of human activities), necessary for comprehension of the modern world. The historical aspects of the philosophical understanding of culture and cultural literacy are systematized and generalized; some theories and concepts of cultural literacy are analyzed: successful language acquisition requires a profound knowledge of the relevant national culture of communication partners (E. Hirsh); literacy is not acquired naturally – it needs to be learned (C. Kramsch). The article provides comparative analysis of the definitions of “cultural literacy” in contemporary pedagogical framework. On the base of the conducted research there is author’s definition is formulated. Cultural literacy is a complex system of knowledge, values and rules that regulate human activities and provide adequate perception and interpretation of information received; it is an effective means of successful intercultural interaction and interlanguage communication that allows navigation in the modern world of continuous dynamic transformations. The necessity of further scientific research in the context of studying the process of cultural literacy formation of in in the process of professional training is substantiated. Key words: cultural literacy, culture, communication, globalization, knowledge, language, values.
OS MEIOS CONSENSUAIS, ENTRE A CRÍTICA DO PROCESSO E A CONVICÇÃO DAS POTENCIALIDADES DA JUSTIÇA
Authors: Salles Sergio de Souza , Fernandes Geovana Faza da Silveira
Published: January 2021

Nas discussões sobre a insuficiência do processo judicial para resolver todos os tipos de conflitos, emergem os meios consensuais, autocompositivos, como formas de resolução mais colaborativa, participativa, democrática e humanizada, a mobilizar uma diversidade de temas e conhecimentos. O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar criticamente o processo judicial e a adoção de meios consensuais no contexto do tribunal multiportas, a partir dos influxos dos paradigmas democrático e holístico, como métodos adequados a diversas situações, a depender da voluntariedade dos envolvidos e de sua disposição para o engajamento dialógico e colaborativo na construção da solução. A análise é feita a partir de teorias sobre o processo, sobre a colaboração como fundamento antropológico e sociológico dos meios consensuais, passando-se para algumas justificativas para a adoção de métodos autocompositivos no paradigma democrático. São levantadas algumas críticas aos meios consensuais, notadamente o fator desequilíbrio de partes e imposição de uma harmonia coerciva. Por fim, busca refletir sobre a figura do tribunal multiportas e a importância da coexistência do modelo adversarial com o consensual. Por ser um campo interdisciplinar de investigação, procura-se demonstrar, a partir de uma abordagem crítica e hermenêutica, tomando por base pesquisa bibliográfica, que a adoção do tribunal multiportas tem por fim o fortalecimento dos direitos fundamentais, da democracia e da humanização nos processos de resolução de demandas.
PARTICIPAÇÃO POLÍTICA POR MEIO DO MOVIMENTO FEMINISTA COMO FORMA DE CONTROLE SOCIAL E EFETIVAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA SOCIAL DE GÊNERO
Authors: Mattos Fernanda Caroline Alves de , Bernardi Renato
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho busca analisar como a participação popular no movimento feminista é um formato de controle social das atuações estatais e ferramenta de implementação de direitos das mulheres e desenvolvimento de uma justiça social. Para isso foi analisado o que é o controle social e como a existência de movimentos sociais se consubstancia num seu efetivo exemplo democrático. Em seguida verificou-se que o movimento feminista é um modelo nessa prática, na medida em que luta para efetivar, criar e defender direitos das mulheres. E, por fim, aponta-se sua capacidade de controle e mudanças sociais para além das normas e políticas implementadas. Compreendendo os movimentos abraçados por mulheres como ferramenta de transformação social e resolução eficaz de desigualdades estruturadas. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo por meio de revisão bibliográfica e documental.
The effect of doxycycline on the microbial composition of chicken manure
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shevchenko L. V. , Dobrozhan Yu. V. ,   State Research Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise
Published: January 2021

The use of antibiotics during treatment of infectious diseases of chickens causes the release of their residues with manure and entry into the environment, which creates a risk of antibiotic resistance pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms and violates the microbiocenosis of the digestive system of chickens. The purpose of research was to determine the effect of doxycycline as one of the most common antibiotics used in poultry on the microbial composition of chicken manure. Ingestion of doxycycline solution to the laying hens in therapeutic doses for 7 days caused a decrease of the number of gram-negative rodshaped bacteria, which include most strains of E. coli, by 43.5 %. The use of an aqueous solution of doxycycline to laying hens at therapeutic concentrations caused a 5.2-fold decrease of the number of Citrobacter colonies and a 4.4-fold decrease in Proteus mirabilis colonies in the laying hens manure, indicating a certain sensitivity of these microorganisms to doxycycline. Doxycycline at therapeutic concentrations did not affect to the number of microorganisms of the enterobacteria family: Klebsiella, Enterobacter and E. Faecalis, which were not sensitive to doxycycline. The effect of doxycycline in therapeutic concentration on the number of Staphylococcus in the chickens manure, including the opportunistic S. epidermidis, and the pathogenic species S. aureus, has not been established either. After stopping the use of doxycycline in the therapeutic concentration to the chickens of industrial herd on day 10, it was found that the number of E. coli bacteria in the manure was restored almost to the level of the control group. Microorganisms belonging to the genus Klebsiella, their numbers in the chickens manure 10 days after cessation of use of doxycycline in therapeutic concentration, recovered 4 times slower than the control.
مدى تطوير المهارات المهنية والحرفية وتلبية متطلبات سوق العمل في منطقة عسير بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: العوض الأمين فائقة الأمين
Published: January 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع تطوير المهارات المهنية والحرفية وتلبية متطلبات سوق العمل، بالتطبيق على (بنك الراجحي- كليات المجتمع) منطقة عسير بالمملكة العربية السعودية. تحقيقاً لأهداف رؤية 2030 الداعية لتهيئة وتطوير التعليم المهني، وتم استخدام الاستبانة لجمع المعلومات على عينة عشوائية من فروع بنك الراجحي ( رجال ألمع- محايل عسير- أبها)، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية شملت عدد من موظفي والبالغ عددهم (20) و من خريجي كليات المجتمع بتهامة البالغ عددهم (41) خريج وتم توزيع الاستبانة عليهم، وتم استرجاع (50) بنسبة 82% من العدد الكلي، وتم الاعتماد عليها واستبعدت (11) استبانة من التحليل الإحصائي، استخدمت الباحثة منهج الإحصاء الوصفي لقياس ثبات وصدق الاستبانة وكانت درجة الصدق مرتفعة (81.5%) كذلك ثبات صحة الفروض، يتوقف تطوير المهارات المهنية والحرفية على آراء واتجاهات العينة باعتبارهم المستهدفين بالتدريب والتأهيل، ويتضح من خلال النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة بأن هنالك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية موجبة بين تطوير المهارات المهنية وتلبية متطلبات السوق في المملكة. كما أن هذه الدراسة تعد مساهمة متميزة بالتركيز على التعليم المهني والحرفي، وتشجيع الكوادر الوطنية بأهمية العمل المهني للإسهام في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة. ومعالجة لمشكلات العمالة الفنية في ضوء احتياجات سوق العمل بالمملكة.
أثر الخبرة المتراكمة لممارسة العمل المحاسبي في الجزائر على إدارة الأرباح ذات الطبيعة المحاسبية للمؤسسات الإقتصادية - دراسة تطبيقية للمجمع الصناعي لإسمنت الجزائر (GICA) للفترة (2011-2016) -
Authors: شنين عبد النور , مهاوة أمال , زرقون محمد
Published: January 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إختبار أثر الخبرة المتراكمة لممارسة العمل المحاسبي في الجزائر على إدارة الأرباح ذات الطبيعة المحاسبية للمؤسسات الإقتصادية، وذلك على عينة المجمع الصناعي لإسمنت الجزائر (GICA) للفترة (2011-2016). توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود مؤشرات جوهرية بشيوع ممارسات إدارة الأرباح ذات الطبيعة المحاسبية لدى مؤسسات المجمع الصناعي لإسمنت الجزائر(GICA)، كما أثبتت النتائج وجود فروقات ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى ممارسات إدارة الأرباح ذات الطبيعة المحاسبية لدى مؤسسات المجمع الصناعي لإسمنت الجزائر(GICA) نتيجةً للخبرة المتراكمة لممارسة العمل المحاسبي في الجزائر مما يشير إلى إرتفاع ممارسات إدارة الأرباح للفترة الثانية من تطبيق النظام المحاسبي المالي(SCF) حسب نماذج القياس الأربعة المختلفة، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود تأثير ذو فروقات جوهرية للعوامل (الخبرة المتراكمة لممارسة العمل المحاسبي، مديونية الشركة، معدل نمو الشركة) في توجيه ممارسات إدارة الأرباح لدى المؤسسات الإقتصادية الجزائرية، في حين لم يكن للعوامل (ربحية الشركة، الحجم، مستوى السيولة، مخاطر الاستغلال، المدفوعات الضريبة، التحفظ المحاسبي، التدفق النقدي) أثر في توجيه ممارسات إدارة الأرباح لدى المؤسسات الإقتصادية الجزائرية.
جودة الخدمات الصحية المقدمة للمرضى في المستشفيات الحكومية بالتطبيق على محلية ودمدنى الكبرى ولاية الجزيرة - السودان (2020 )
Authors: تاج السر مساعد حامد عثمان
Published: January 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية المقدمة للمرضى بالمستشفيات الحكومية بولاية الجزيرة. وذلك باستخدام عينة عشوائية تكونت من 384 فرد للإجابة عن مشكلة البحث المتمثلة في ما مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية المقدمة للمرضى بمستشفيات ولاية الجزيرة. اعتمدت الدراسة في سبيل الوصول إلى أهدافها علي المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتم إعداد استبيان لغرض جمع البيانات، وتمت معالجة البيانات باستخدام العديد من الطرق الإحصائية. توصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج من أهمها أن هنالك مستوى جودة عالي للخدمات الصحية بالمستشفيات موضع الدراسة كما أن أبعاد الملموسية واعتمادية الأطباء واعتمادية خدمة التمريض والأجهزة المساندة والاستجابة والفورية والتعاطف والأمان تؤثر تأثيراً إيجابياً ذو دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الجودة الكلية و أن أكثر الأبعاد تأثيراً هما بعدي الملموسية واعتمادية خدمة التمريض والأجهزة المساندة. ومن تلك النتائج تم التوصل إلى العديد من التوصيات أهمها الاستمرار في رفع مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية، كذلك عند التخطيط لإقامة مستشفيات في المستقبل يجب الأخذ في الاعتبار الموقع المناسب الذى يسهل الوصول إليه من كل الاتجاهات.
The impact of corporate social responsibility on earnings quality in UK listed firms
Authors: Alatawi Zuhur
Published: January 2021

A business committed to CSR activities can establish a favourable reputation in the market hence this reputation can be used to mislead the market by making them rely on the financial reporting of the organisation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between CSR and earnings quality for firms listed on FTSE 350. Besides, it aimed to explore the impact of CSR on the motivation of the management to improve the earnings quality or manage earnings. The research has applied LSDV regression and OLS regression on the data collected from 217 firms listed on the FTSE 350. The respective regression models applied by keeping earnings quality as a dependent variable and range of independent variables such as CSR, SIZE, GROWTH, LEVERAGE and ROA. Besides, the correlation coefficient has also been calculated despite, the result could not reveal the nature of the relationship between the variables hence regression model was applied. The results have revealed no relationship between earnings quality and CSR in the case of LSDV regression model. The same has been observed for the OLS model however, there exists a relatively significant relationship between earnings quality and LEVERAGE. Similar findings recorded for earnings quality and GROWTH.
An empirical investigation on the effects of the fiscal and monetary policies on the domestic and foreign direct investment in Saudi Arabia for the period 2010–2018
Authors: Adel Abdulaziz Aldaarmi Abdulaziz
Published: January 2021

oreign direct investment is currently one of the main pillars in achieving development and economic growth, due to its important position in the economies of the countries of the world. The aim of this research is to study the impact of Fiscal and monetary policy in Saudi Arabia on attracting foreign investment for the period 2010–2018. The researcher used the multiple linear regression to test the research hypothesis. Linear regression is used to investigate the impact values by each predictor variable. The study covered the period 2010–2018, the present study chose independent variables monetary policy tools in Saudi Arabia that include (Money supply (M2), Monetary cash reserve and Exchange rate), also the present study chose fiscal tools that include (taxation and government capital spending). The Dependent Variables includes (Direct Domestic Investment and Foreign Direct Investment). E-views (version 10) software package was utilized for this purpose. Multiple linear regression was performed to test models. The results show that Money supply, Monetary cash reserve, capital government spending and taxation positively affects the domestic investments, while Exchange rate negatively affects the domestic investments. It was also found that all independent variables positively affect the foreign direct investment.
أثر التكامل في تطبيق نظام التكاليف حسب الأنشطة ونظام الإدارة حسب الأنشطة على إدارة الموارد وتحسين الأداء المالي في الشركات الصناعية الأردنية المساهمة العامة (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: فريد شقور عمر
Published: January 2021

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة أثر التكامل في تطبيق نظام التكاليف حسب الأنشطة ABC ونظام الإدارة حسب الأنشطة ABM على إدارة الموارد وتحسين الأداء المالي في الشركات الصناعية، وقد تم أتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال أنموذج للدراسة يبين المتغير المستقل (التكامل في تطبيق نظام ABC ونظام ABM) والمتغيرات التابعة (إدارة الموارد متمثلة في تكلفة الموارد المستخدمة وتكلفة الطاقة غير المستخدمة والأداء المالي) والمتغير المعّدل (دعم الإدارة العليا). لتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم تصميم استبانه لقياس المتغيرات (التكامل في تطبيق نظام ABC ونظام ABM، وتكلفة الموارد المستخدمة، وتكلفة الطاقة غير المستخدمة، ودعم الإدارة العليا)، أما متغير الأداء المالي فقد تم قياسه عن طريق العائد على الأصول لكل شركة لسنة 2019، حيث وزعت الاستبانة على عينة الدراسة المكونة من 25 شركة صناعية، تم اختيارها بشكل عشوائي، حيث تم توزيع ثلاثة استبانات لكل من الادارة العليا والادارة الوسطى والمحاسبين في كل شركة من شركات عينة الدراسة، وقد تم توزيع (75) استبانة، وتم استعادة (48) استبانة أي بنسبة (64%(. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن متوسط التكامل في تطبيق نظام ABC ونظام ABM في الشركات الصناعية الأردنية هو 74.4٪، وأن هناك أثر للتكامل في تطبيق النظامين على تكلفة الموارد المستخدمة، كما بينت الدراسة وجود أثر للتكامل في تطبيق النظامين على وتكلفة الطاقة غير المستخدمة، وأخير أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر للتكامل في تطبيق النظامين في تحسين الأداء المالي في الشركات الصناعية الأردنية.
La narrativa como enfoque metodológico para el estudio multidisciplinario de la frontera sur (Chiapas–Guatemala). Experiencias y reflexiones
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Camacho Velázquez Dolores , de Oña Plaza Celia Ruiz , Torres Freyermuth Amanda Úrsula ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente texto es proporcionar elementos para fundamentar el enfoque narrativo como metodología para realizar investigación multidisciplinaria y colectiva dentro de las ciencias sociales en espacios transfronterizos. Para ello, reflexionamos sobre la experiencia de investigación colectiva del proyecto “La frontera Chiapas–Guatemala: territorio, problemáticas y dinámicas sociales”, cuyo foco de estudio se centró en la dimensión de la vida cotidiana en los diversos territorios que conforman la frontera Chiapas–Guatemala. Explicamos el desarrollo de la investigación y las dificultades que enfrentamos en el proceso y, primordialmente, nos centramos en discutir dos ejes fundamentales: la frontera como objeto de investigación y las narrativas como propuesta metodológica. Nuestro interés es compartir una experiencia de aprendizaje colectivo, con la finalidad de inspirar y fomentar el debate sobre investigación multidisciplinaria en contextos fronterizos.
Monografías enterradas: el proyecto Man in Nature en Los Altos de Chiapas (1956–1959)
Authors:   Centro de Estudios Mayas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Barrera Aguilera Óscar Javier
Published: January 2021

El propósito de este artículo es analizar los resultados que arrojó la primera etapa del proyecto Chicago (1956–1959). Nos concentramos en examinar los trabajos que se dirigieron a producir visiones monográficas o estudiar aspectos específicos de los pueblos tzeltales y tzotziles. En primer lugar, nos ocupamos de la estructura y la cantidad de escritos que reunió el reporte. En segundo lugar, pasamos al análisis de los productos. La intención es describir los documentos producidos e identificar sus principales aportes y aspectos discutibles, así como también mostrar los elementos que llevan a cuestionar las etiquetas “funcionalistas” o “culturalistas” con las que han sido caracterizados estos trabajos, las cuales, más que aclarar, han contribuido a oscurecer su riqueza informativa.
Hip Surgical Preparation Educational Video
Authors:   Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Patel Deep , Graf Kenneth , Fuller David
Published: January 2021

This series of open educational videos provides an in depth overview of various surgical preparation procedures. These instructional videos could be of interest to various medical and health science trainees in a variety of fields such as nursing or medicine. All patients featured in this video series have signed consent and release forms authorizing the release of these educational videos.
Shoulder Surgical Preparation Educational Video
Authors:   Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Patel Deep , Fedorka Catherine , Fuller David
Published: January 2021

This series of open educational videos provides an in depth overview of various surgical preparation procedures. These instructional videos could be of interest to various medical and health science trainees in a variety of fields such as nursing or medicine. All patients featured in this video series have signed consent and release forms authorizing the release of these educational videos.
Enseñanza culturalmente receptiva y educación bilingüe intercultural: las propuestas estadounidense y latinoamericana para la diversidad cultural y lingüística
Authors: Valdez-Castro Pedro Antonio
Published: January 2021

Las sociedades de hoy día se caracterizan por la diversidad cultural y lingüística, siendo las escuelas lugares de encuentro entre diferentes grupos. En este marco, dos propuestas similares en Estados Unidos y Latinoamérica han surgido en este respecto: Enseñanza Culturalmente Receptiva y Educación Intercultural Bilingüe. Este trabajo de revisión bibliográfica comprara ambos paradigmas utilizando el método comparativo. Específicamente, se contrastan sus objetivos, trasfondos históricos y aproximaciones a la enseñanza de lengua en relación con el campo de Adquisición de una Segunda Lengua. Se hallaron diferencias notables en las tres áreas. Sobre los objetivos, se encontró que la ECR se preocupa mayormente por el desempeño escolar, mientras EIB se enfoca en la reivindicación político-cultural. En el desarrollo histórico, ECR estuvo muy relacionado con la academia y IBE es producto de las luchas populares. Respecto a la enseñanza, ECR tiene una fuerte tradición investigativa y sólida fundamentación científica. IEB posee debilidades científicas, gran dispersión y falta de consenso en esta área. En relación con ASL, en ambos paradigmas hay influencias de las nociones de BICS y CALP y el bilingüismo inmersivo de Cummins, las hipótesis de Krashen y la perspectiva sociocultural y la Zona de Desarrollo Próximo de Vygotsky. Se concluye que las diferencias están relacionadas con los actores involucrados en el desarrollo histórico de ambos paradigmas y la forma en que surgieron. Se recomienda un diálogo entre ambos para el fortalecimiento mutuo.
Formación docente en la residencia. ¿Experiencia subjetivante?
Authors: Manrique María Soledad
Published: January 2021

A partir de la pregunta acerca de las oportunidades que brinda la instancia de residencia docente para el desarrollo de la subjetividad y del sí mismo profesional, el trabajo aborda la descripción y análisis del recorrido de dos futuras docentes de nivel de primario por la residencia a lo largo de un semestre. Con las teorías de la complejidad como marco epistemológico, el objeto se aborda metodológicamente desde el enfoque clínico, que se vale del estudio de caso de dos docentes en formación. El seguimiento involucró registros de campo de situaciones vividas durante la residencia en las escuelas y entrevistas en profundidad. El análisis de contenido, el análisis del discurso y el análisis multirreferenciado se complementaron con análisis clínicos en profundidad. Los resultados mostraron cómo el deseo de enseñar de las docentes en formación fue puesto a prueba y sufrió transformaciones en la medida en que sus mecanismos de defensa entraron en juego en una situación compleja de demandas contradictorias. En el entramado entre su entorno y la particular forma de posicionarse y de responder al conflicto de las docentes consideradas toma forma una instancia de formación que brinda oportunidades para la subjetivación o para la desubjetivación, para la construcción o no de una experiencia, para el agenciamiento o la inhibición de la propia actividad deseante. Varios conceptos de un marco teórico psicoanalítico y foucaultiano complementan el análisis y permiten ponderar la relevancia de la residencia en su calidad de instancia de construcción de subjetividad.
Penggunaan Media Permainan “Spelling Bee” Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Arab
Authors: Astina Chairani , Toyibah Toyibah
Published: January 2021

His study aims to determine: (1) The use of the spelling bee game media to improve the Arabic writing skills of the seventh grade students of MTs Bani Haji Abdul Rosyid Ngadirejo, (2) The difference in the improvement in the learning outcomes of students' Arabic writing skills using the spelling bee game media and the students who uses the lecture method in learning Arabic writing skills in class VII MTs Bani Haji Abdul Rosyid Ngadirejo. This research is a type of field research using a quantitative approach carried out at MTs Bani Haji Abdul Rosyid Ngadirejo, with the type of experimental research, while the research design is quasi experiment tqwo groups (experimental class and control class), which is a form of development of true experimental design which This design has a control group but does not fully function to control external variables that affect the implementation of the experiment. In this study, there are two variables, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The independent variable is the use of the spelling bee game media. And the dependent variable is the increase in Arabic writing skills of class VII students of MTs Bani Haji Abdul Rosyid Ngadirejo. The method of data collection is done by observation, interview, documentation and test methods. The results of this study indicate: 1) There was an increase in learning outcomes in the Arabic writing skills of the experimental class students by 0.345 and in the medium category. 2) The results of hypothesis testing show an error level of 1% with dk = n1 + n2-2 = 20 + 22-2 = 40 obtained t table = 2, 704. And for the error level of 5% with a value of dk = n1 + n2 - 2 = 20 + 22 - 2 = 40 obtained t table = 2.021. These results indicate that t count is greater than t table. The conclusion is that there are differences in the Arabic writing skills of grade VII students of MTs Bani Haji Abdul Rosyid Ngadirejo who use the spelling bee game media with the lecture method.
The inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder in regular school
Authors: Santana Andriele Morais de , Fernandes Aurélia Emilia de Paula , Matos Érica Fernanda Reis de , Sant'ana Magna Oliveira
Published: January 2021

This article discusses an analysis of the inclusion process of a student with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a private regular school. In this sense, the objective is to understand the challenges and possibilities around the school inclusion of students with ASD from the following question that started from the problem that evidences the impasses of inclusive experiences in the school space: how does the school enhance inclusive practices during the teaching-learning process of students with disabilities, especially with ASD? Therefore, it evidences a bibliographic approach focused on the understanding of autism and its characteristics, as well as the difficulties of interaction and socialization in the school environment. In view of this, it was analyzed through some observations and dialogues held in the institution, the possibilities developed to include when understanding the need expressed in order to help in overcoming this challenge. Throughout the study, some interventions were performed during observations in the regular room and multifunctional resource room during specialized educational care, with the objective of experiencing inclusive actions in school through the challenges arising from this demand directed to respect and valorization of human diversity. Thus, it is necessary to make continuous adaptations in the educational institution in order to enable the development of children with ASD, valuing their potentialities.
La economía internacional de Castilla-La Mancha en 2019-2020
Authors: En Castilla-La Mancha Dirección Territorial de Comercio
Published: January 2021

Este artículo pasa revista a todos los aspectos relevantes de la actividad exterior de las empresas castellano-manchegas en 2019, así como una previsión para 2020, a partir de los datos publicados del primer trimestre del año. Incluye un estudio de los flujos comerciales y el perfil de la empresa exportadora en las cinco provincias de la región y su distribución geográfica y sectorial, al margen de operaciones puntuales o extraordinarias que se pudieran producir. En un marco económico fuertemente marcado por la irrupción de la COVID-19, la internacionalización -aún con sus limitaciones- se ha constituido como una sólida estrategia para que las empresas consoliden su recuperación, diversifiquen riesgos y expandan sus mercados objetivo, aprovechando las oportunidades que la economía mundial nos ofrece. Conocer los riesgos a los que nos enfrentamos y los instrumentos a nuestra disposición, son los ingredientes clave para el éxito y es, a esta tarea, a la que se orienta el informe que acabamos de elaborar.
Pengaruh Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Konsep Diri Pasien dengan Imobilisasi Fisik
Authors: Pefbrianti Diana , Hariawan Hamdan , Rusdianah Sitti
Published: January 2021

Masalah personal hygiene akan berdampak pada kesehatan dan psikis seseorang. Gangguan fisik yang terjadi dapat mengakibatkan perubahan konsep diri, sedangkan gangguan psikologis dapat terjadi karena kondisi tersebut dapat menurunkan keindahan penampilan dan reaksi emosional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemenuhan kebutuhan personal hygiene dalam meningkatkan konsep diri pada pasien imobilisasi fisik di ruang internis RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre and post test design yang melibatkan kelompok kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap di ruang internis RSUD Ratu Zalecha Matapura yang mengalami imobilisasi fisik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 16 sampel untuk setiap kelompok. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank dengan nilai signifikan α <0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemenuhan kebutuhan personal hygiene terhadap peningkatan konsep diri pada pasien imobilisasi fisik di RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura dengan hasil uji statistik P = 0,00 (P <0,05). Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada petugas kesehatan di RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura khususnya di ruang internist agar lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene untuk meningkatkan konsep diri pasien
Baltic Sea Geophysical Student Field Trip Cruise No. AL542, 14.08.2020 – 21.08.2020, Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany), GPF19-1_92
Authors: Krastel Sebastian
Published: January 2021

ALKOR-Berichte AL542
INGGRIS SEBAGAI SENTRAL KEUANGAN ISLAM DI BARAT
Authors: Irvani Ahmad
Published: January 2021

United Kingdom is a country that is predominantly by non-Muslim, but development of Islamic banking and finance is very good. This is evidenced by the operation of six full sharia bank and the sixteen banks that serve Islamic windows. Sukuk deals for investors is also growing as evidenced by the increasing demand on the London Stock Exchenge with a total of £51 billion. Likewise with takaful products, UK re/insurance markets that are transacting Islamic finance. As one of the largest insurance markets in the world, and the leading global centre for wholesale insurance and reinsurance, the UK has the potential to support the growth of takaful business in the coming years. The development of Islamic banking and finance did not escape from the multicultural population of the UK. From the research, UK residents both Muslims and non-Muslims showed 66% of respondents believe the Islamic financial system is suitable for western economic communities such as the UK. 65% of respondents understand the workings of Islamic banking differs from conventional banking workings. 60% of respondents agree Islamic banking relevant to all religions. 57% of respondents also knew of Islamic banking to give the profit, not the interest. This means that they responded positively to the products offered Islamic banking and finance. There are several factors that lead to Islamic banking and finance can be grown in the UK, there are: including the global expansion of Islamic financial, single banking and financial regulator, public policy and taxation, the establishment of the Islamic Bank of Britain, the excess liquidity in the Middle East, Islamic windows of regular banks, and the development of educational and training institutions in the UK. This paper will describe the history of Islamic banking and finance in the UK, its development, factors that support and the its future prospects for giving additional knowledge to the academics and practitioners.
SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI MASA RASULALLAH SAW
Authors: Winarno Winarno
Published: January 2021

Rasulallah Saw. was sent to the earth was carrying the mission that Allah is the almighty and take the mandate to build human civilization more dignified than ever. One form of construction was built by Rasulallah Saw. In order to create a dignified human being from the aspect of the economy. The economic aspect is a form of a right economy that is, protected from things prohibited by syara 'such as manipulation, fraud, corruption and so forth.The history records that, the beginning of Islamic economic thought has actually been done by Rasulallah Saw. and his companions (khulafaurasyidin). The economic problems of the people become very serious concerns because economic problems are the pillars of the faith that must be considered. This is as narrated by Muslims, that Rasulallah Saw. Says "Poverty leads people to disbelief". So the effort to eradicate poverty is part of the social policies undertaken by him at that time. Rasulallah Saw. laid the foundations of the state's financial system in accordance with the provisions of the Qur'an. The whole paradigm of thinking in the economic field and its application in everyday life that was inconsistent with Islamic teachings was removed and replaced with a new paradigm that conforms to Qur'anic values, namely brotherhood, equality, freedom and justice. So this was a very significant step, as well as brilliant and spectacular at the time.
UPAYA PREVENTIF BERKEMBANGNYA MONEY GAME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Harizan Harizan
Published: January 2021

Based on the fact lately, there were some methods of seeking treasure in social life nowadays. One of them was Money Game (the term of Money Game actually never found in any encyclopedia neither Wikipedia, but found only for interpretation of Ponzi Scheme Business), through members’ or investors’ recruitment. They were promised getting profit from their membership and investment, more than any bank even conventional or sharia banking ever promised. The last case of Money Game method was Dream for Freedom (D4F), found in year 2015 and ended in April 2016. The founder offered the extra ordinary profit and benefit, such as 1% profit per a day from member’s investment. This condition successfully recruited hundred thousands of members, from the low rank of education to the high one. Indonesian’s Government such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK) actually has been preventing the people from being victims and spreading of Money Game’s methods, but still the founder of any Money Game find the way to eliminate those preventing ways. Therefore Government has to try another way, through involving another institutional, even government’s Institutional or Social’s Institutional and organizations.
URGENSI PENERAPAN KEPATUHAN SYARIAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH (Telaah Konseptual-Analitis)
Authors: Wulpiah Wulpiah
Published: January 2021

The issue of shariah compliance is increasingly important, given that Islamic finance is always challenged by demand from market participants to be innovative and business oriented (eg. offering new instruments and products), as conventional financial does. This fact can encourage the Islamic financial position further improve. On the one hand they should accommodate the demand of customers that may be contrary to shariah principles, but on the other hand Islamic banks are strictly bound by shariah compliance. This paper will focus on the importance of applying aspects of shariah compliance in Islamic banking.In various opinions, the meaning of shariah compliance in Islamic banks is “the application of Islamic principles, shariah and traditions in financial transactions and banking and other related business”. Shariah is one of the indicators of Islamic disclosure to ensure the adherence of Islamic banks to shariah principles. Furthermore, at the operational level, shariah compliance is compliance to the Dewan Syariah Nasional which is the embodiment of shariah principles and rules that must be adhered in Islamic banking.Some provisions that can be used to assess shariah compliance within Islamic financial institutions are: First, contract used for the collection and distribution of funds in accordance with the priciples of shariah and the rules of shariah. Second, Zakat funds is calculated and paid, managed in accordance with the rules and principles of shariah. Third, All transactions and economic activities are reported fairy in accordance with applicable shariah accounting standards. Fourth, the work environment and corporate culture in accordance with shariah. Fift, business that are financed do not conflict with shariah. Sixthly, there is Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS) as a shariah director for the overall operational activities of Islamic banks. Seventh, the source of funds comes from a legitimate and lawful source according to shariah.Related to the implementation mechanisme of shariah compliance, there are two underlying concept both in the context of the fulfillment of accuntability horizontally and transcendental. First, The concept of shariah review must be done by DPS to conduct supervision on shariah compliance. Second, the concept of shariah internal review, Islamic banking as one of internal audit function. If the optimazation of the implementation of shariah compliance aspect in Islamic banking is a necessity, so that the impact of Islamic bank can be the only option for the society to save and do the financing.
ZAKAT SEBAGAI DANA PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Listari Kiki
Published: January 2021

This research is an aim for the use of zakat as a development fund. The data is analyzed in a descriptive qualitative point of view. Zakat is divided into two that is fitrah zakat and maal zakat. The use of zakat is only for 8 asnaf, there are fakir, poor, amil, mu’allaf, riqab, gharim, sabilillah, ibnu sabil. From these two kinds of zakat, none of zakat can be used as development fund. except for such development for the construction of places of worship, because the construction of a place of worship is one of the eight asnaf that is allowed to receive zakat. as described in QS.At-Taubah: 60. The construction of places of worship included in sabilillah category.
KONSEP DAN PERHITUNGAN BAGI HASIL PADA PENGHIMPUNAN DANA (FUNDING) DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Hartono Rudi
Published: January 2021

Sharia bank fund raising products are known as deposits, which generally consist of demand deposits for wadiah, mudharabah savings deposits, and deposits. The operational principle in Islamic banks that are applied in collecting public funds is the principle of wadi'ah and mudharabah. In the case of the authority of the mudharabah law is divided into two, namely mudharabah mutlaqoh and mudharabah muqoyyadah. The steps taken in calculating the profit-sharing of funds in Islamic banks include using the revenue sharing method, separating funds originating from mudharabah investment, calculating all total funds, calculating the average financing, summing total income, subtracting the percentage of investment, and determining the amount of profit obtained. The method used in deriving revenue sharing for depositors in Islamic banks is to use the calculation of investment returns per thousand and use profit-sharing calculations based on the average daily balance of all deposits and similar distribution income
PENGEMBANGAN KERANGKA MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Novianti Diah
Published: January 2021

Islamic banking such as the other business institution will face different kind of risk that inherent on its main business activity. In business, risk defined as a posibillity an can appear every time, before, when, and after the decision making. Islamic banking faced different risk with the conventional banking, because its uniquenes. Thus, the development of risk management framework in Islamic banking is very important to do, especially in frame of  risk identification, measuring, mitigation and monitoring. This paper will discuss about risk management in Islamic Banking, in theoretically and the implementation of risk management. The scope of this study will include the identification of risk in Islamic Banking, stage of risk management in Islamic Banking, risk management model, and also the devolpment of risk management framework in Islamic Banking.
PARADIGMA BARU PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF (Kajian Empiris Badan Wakaf Indonesia Propinsi Bangka Belitung)
Authors: Wulpiah Wulpiah
Published: January 2021

At present the study and concern of the muslim community is being focused on socializing, utilizing and developing waqf, especially productive waqf. Which is one of the instrument of sharia social finance. Event the existence of productive endowments is very potential which is allegedly one of the complentary instrument solution for development financing.There are many form of development and utilization of productive waqt in Indonesia both in the fields of agriculture plantations, economics such as establishment of sharia hotel, health; establishment of hospital, infrastructure and other business centers. Cash waqf which is one element of productive endowment can be alternative way of “expansion” of development and development of Islamic economic which can ultimately strengthen financial system stability.The focus this paper will be “reading” the direction of development of productive waqf carried out by BWI Bangka Belitung regarding of socializing, education and implementation program. Therefore, “built in” the new paradigm of productive waqf so that its management its carried out professionally must continue to be encouraged. Furthermore, the intended paradigm is increasing capacity of nadzir; besides having religious knowledge and trust and also having enterpreneursip spriit. Bisides that BWI Bangka Belitung must start introducing cash waqf.
SIDANG ISBAT, URGENSI DAN DINAMIKANYA
Authors: Fadholi Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Sidang Isbat is part of the government's efforts to provide legal certainty to the Indonesian commuunity about the time to start worship namely fasting during the month of Ramadhan. Sidang Isbat requires a good relationship between religion and the state in realizing the unity and integrity of the nation. Sidang Isbat minimizes the attitude of sentiment towards government decisions due to the representation of each group with a different perspective.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Ilyas Rahmat
Published: January 2021

Sharia banks are banks that operate by not relying on interest. Islamic banks or commonly referred to as a bank without interest, is a financial institution / banking operational and its products are developed based on al-Qur'an and hadith. Financing is one of the principal tasks of banks, namely the provision of facilities to provide funds to meet the needs of the parties which is the unit deficit. The main purpose of the financing analysis is to gain confidence whether the customer has the willingness and ability to fulfill his obligations in an orderly manner, both principal and profit sharing in accordance with the agreement with the bank.
Pares evaluadores Revista Palobra Vol. 19 no.1, 2019.
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: January 2021

Pares Evaluadores