bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCEPT OF DIGESTION, ABSORPTION AND METABOLISM IN CHARAKA
SAMHITA - A REVIEW
Authors: Ray Paul Sumana
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Human body is composed of five universal elements together known as ‘Pancha Mahabhuta’. As this body is moment to moment decaying, these five elements also get denuded every moment. Their continuous replacement through food, which is also composed of these five universal elements, is considered to be the most important aspect for maintenance of health. To maintain the homeostasis of the body, this ingested food under-goes three physical and chemical changes - first by digestion, then by absorption and ultimately by metabolism. Agni is the prime factor for regulation of all these three processes. Aims and Objectives: So, this study was conducted to evaluate the concept of digestion, absorption and metabolism as described in Charaka Samhita as well as to evaluate the role of Agni as prime factor for all these physiological processes. Discussion: The pro-cess of digestion has been described in two different levels in Charaka Samhita, at gross level it has been termed as Ahara Paka and at minute level it has been termed as Avastha Paka. With the help of Jatharagni, at the end of these two processes, the ingested food which is heterogeneous in nature ultimately converted into a homogenous substance known as Ahara Rasa. Then this Ahara Rasa, which is composed of five Mahabhutas, gets absorbed within the tissue elements of body which are also composed of these five Mahabhutas, as per their predisposition. This process of absorption is regulated by five types Bhutagnis specific to each Mahabhutas and has been termed as Bhutagni Paka. The ultimate transformation of food occurs in terms of Dhatu Paka which can be correlated with the process of metabolism. The Ahara Rasa transformed into Rasa Dhatu, which is con-sidered as the most primary tissue element. Then this Rasa Dhatu transforms into Rakta Dhatu and the process of gradual transformation continues till the formation of Shukra Dhatu. This whole process of Dhatu Paka is regulated by seven types of Dhatwagnis specific to each type of Dhatu. Conclusion: The Ayurvedic concept of Ahara Paka, Bhutagni Paka and Dhatu Paka has a very scientific approach to the whole process of digestion, absorption and metabolism respectively. The modern scientific understanding of all these procedures is based on many hypotheses which are being changed time to time. The Ayurvedic concept of the above three processes paves a way for new dimension in interpretation of all these procedures and should be validated by modern sci-entific parameters in near futures.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON PARIKARTIKA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE
TO FISSURE IN ANO
Authors: Kumar Basant , Mishra Vikas , Verma Madhu , Sundar Gupta Shyam
Published: September 2023

Parikartika is an anorectal disease, and we compare Parikartika with the fissure in ano. It is a slightly painful
condition. In Ayurvedic text, Parikartika is mentioned not as a separate disease but as complication of different
Ayurvedic procedures such as vaman, virechana and basti and complication of some other diseases like Arsh
Atisar, Grahani. The health of an individual depends upon his diet, environmental condition and lifestyle. In the
present era lifestyle disorders like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, obesity etc. are affecting large
scale of population in the world. Anorectal diseases like fissure in ano, hemorrhoids etc. could be considered as a
problem origin from bad food habits and improper lifestyle.
THE STUDY OF NIDRA IN AYURVEDIC PROSPECTIVE
Authors: - Priyanka
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda describes the main three pillars of life amongst that Nidra is said to be the very important tripod of life.
It is one of the Trayopsthambha. Trayopstambha (Ahara, Nidra, Brahmacharya) is key to health and disease on
which our life and vitality is based. It focuses on daily regimen (Dincharya) that can avoid lifestyle disorders.
Nidra plays an important role in physical and mental health. Ayurveda has prescribed certain rules, in regard to
diet and sleep, called seasonal regimen (Rutucharya). Nidra means sleep, that is very important for maintaining
normal physiological activities of body. A good physical and mental state merely depends upon Nidra thus one
can acquire normal health status by following conducts of life which induces good sleep. The Nidra causes physical as well as mental relaxation thus offers health benefits and prevents pathological initiation of diseases associated with stress and anxiety.
This article summarizes Nidra and its importance in maintenance of health and well-being.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF NIRUHA BASTI FUNCTIONING - A REVIEW
Authors: Chandrakar Vinita , Vedpathak Surendra , Kumar Vipin , Agalcha Rohan
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Basti is a procedure that helps in achieving both objectives of Shodhana as well as Shamana. It is a
procedure with very good benefits mentioned in the Ayurveda texts. Also, the efficacy of Basti procedure is well
documented using modern tools. However, the mode of action for the procedure still is a disputed matter. Though
many research works are being conducted on Basti procedure, only a few are able to firmly put a point on its
mode of action. This article is an effort made to find out the probable mode of action of the procedure. Methods:
The work was started with collecting previously published data on Basti using online platforms such as PubMed,
Scopus, Research Gate, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The relevant material was selected for sorting. After
elimination of any duplicity the final material was analysed, and the results were discussed, and a conclusion was
made. Result: Various modes of action were stated by different researchers. Some stated that the Basti acting on
the site of Vata Dosha helps in alleviating the diseases caused by Vata. Some tried explaining the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the procedures. Others were ensured with the classical explanation stated in the
classical texts of Ayurveda. Discussion: Every mode of action proposed seemed to be correct but most logical
was the explanation of Basti Karmukta according to the classical explanation mentioned by Acharya Charak. Also, Basti acting through the stimulation of enteric nervous system can be a good explanation the Basti action.
AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO MANAGING NEPHROTIC SYNDROME: RESTORING BALANCE AND RENAL HEALTH
Authors: Sharma Nandini , Gautam Vinod Kumar , Prajapat Sumit , Yadav Sanjay
Published: September 2023

Nephrotic syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder characterized by increased protein leakage in the urine, swell-ing, and low levels of proteins in the blood. The conventional medical approach to managing nephrotic syn-drome focuses primarily on symptom management and immune suppression. However, Ayurveda, an ancient holistic system of medicine, offers a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying imbalances and aims to restore renal health. This article explores the Ayurvedic perspective on nephrotic syndrome and provides in-sights into the principles and treatment strategies employed in Ayurvedic medicine. The Ayurvedic understand-ing of nephrotic syndrome revolves around the concept of dosha imbalance, particularly Vata and Kapha dosha. Imbalances in these doshas are believed to disrupt the normal functioning of the kidneys, leading to the manifes-tation of nephrotic syndrome symptoms. Ayurvedic treatment for nephrotic syndrome involves a combination of dietary and lifestyle modifications, herbal remedies, detoxification procedures, and rejuvenation therapies. Spe-cific herbs and herbal formulations are utilized to support kidney function, reduce protein leakage, and promote the regeneration of damaged renal tissues. Additionally, dietary recommendations focus on balancing the doshas, reducing inflammation, and promoting overall kidney health. Furthermore, the article highlights the importance of personalized Ayurvedic treatment, as the management of nephrotic syndrome may vary depending on an indi-vidual's constitution, imbalances, and stage of the disease. The holistic approach of Ayurveda aims to not only alleviate symptoms but also prevent disease recurrence and enhance the overall well-being of the individual. In conclusion, this article provides valuable insights into the Ayurvedic approach to managing nephrotic syndrome. By addressing the root cause of the condition and employing individualized treatment strategies, Ayurveda offers a promising alternative or complementary option for individuals seeking a holistic and natural approach to renal health. Further research and clinical studies are warranted to validate the efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions in the management of nephrotic syndrome.
THE ROLE OF DANTADHAVANA (TOOTH BRUSHING) TO PROMOTE ORAL
HEALTH
Authors: Paul Nandita , Ali Karab
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is the science of life. The knowledge of Ayurveda originated in India more than 5000 years ago.
Ayurveda is considered to be a part of Atharva Veda. The goal of Ayurveda is to maintain health and cure
diseases. To maintain positive health in healthy individual. Ayurveda has mentioned Dinacharya, it is one of the
most important things in our daily life. It means ``The Daily Routine’ one should follow the Dinacharya properly
to lead a healthy and disease-free life. Acharya Charaka, Sushruta and Vagbhatta have a separate chapter for
Dantadhavana, it is the most important part of our daily routine in every morning and after food. In the modern
era due to sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits, addiction of tobacco and alcohol, improper oral hygiene
and other factors oral diseases are increasing progressively. People don’t have time to clean their teeth’s properly
and do not maintain oral hygiene properly. Because of that various dental problems arise. In Ayurveda has
mentioned Dantadhavan kashta (twigs for brushing like Arka, karanja, khadira, Arjuna etc) to prevent dental
caries and plaque formation and other peri odontal diseases. Some herbs are promoting oral health as their antimicrobial, anti-viral, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory properties. Oral hygiene protects us from many Mukha rogas,
which leads to proper health management and a healthy immune system. Chemicals toothpastes like
chlorhexidine, calcium carbonate, hydrated silica, magnesium aluminium silicate, silica, fluoride, potassium
nitrate, sodium silicate, cellulose etc. are used in toothpaste. It prevents various dental diseases now a days.
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF YAKRUTOTPATTI (EMBRYOLOGY OF LIVER) IN ANCIENT AND MODERN VIEW
Authors: kumar Satyendra , verma Madhu
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is the science of holistic approach of body and mind. It has its own concept of developing organs in the
human body. The liver is the largest vital organ of the body which has both exocrine, endocrine, hemopoietic and
phagocytic properties and plays an important role in body metabolism. Acharya has mentioned that the Yakrut
(liver) is originated by Rakta Dhatu (blood tissues). In the concept of conventional manner of liver anatomy, the
blood is responsible for formation of sinusoids of liver. The large quantity of blood comes from broken vitaline
and umbilical veins in septum transversum. In other concept the raw material for formation of blood and cells of
liver is the same being mesenchymal cells from mesoderm. In the present review that shows the similarities to
genesis of liver is same as ancient and modern concept.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS- A CASE STUDY
Authors: K Prapulla , Kumar M Ashvini , P Pujar Muralidhar , BA Lohith , Banu Nabeesab Shameem
Published: September 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the autoimmune disorders where the immune system attacks the covering of
nerve fibers (myelin sheath) and causes communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body. It is
characterized by symptoms such as difficulty in walking, weakness of limbs, blurred vision, urinary and bladder
incontinence. A 68-year-old female known case of Multiple Sclerosis from the United Kingdom approached the
Panchakarma Outpatient department with complaints of difficulty in walking without assistance, weakness in the
bilateral lower limb, disturbed sleep, urinary incontinence, bowel urgency and disturbed sleep for 29 years and
was diagnosed as Pranavrita vyana vata and Majja Dhatu kshaya. Initially, the Avarana hara line of treatment
was adopted, followed by Samanya vata vyadhi chikista. The outcome of the treatment was assessed by the Modified ashworth scale, Berg balance Scale, Barthel index of daily activities, Lower motor extremity index, MS walking scale and Sleep Quality Scale. Good improvement was observed in terms of walking, sleep, reduction in pain,
weakness and heaviness. Ayurveda Panchakarma therapies, along with Shamanoushadhi, have provided promising results in the present case.
EFFICACY OF AYURVEDIC MEDICINE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BEDSORE
(DUSTA VRANA):CASE REPORT
Authors: Parbin Ahmed Jahanara , Kalita Shyamanta
Published: September 2023

Bedsores or decubitus ulcers are severe manifestation of pressure induced skin and soft tissue injury also termed
as Pressure Ulcer and based on its chronicity and features of ulcer we can correlate the condition as Dusta vrana in
our Ayurvedic classics. Acharya Sushruta has given special importance to vrana chikitsa having 7modalitiesie
local shodhan and Ropana . Sushruta has described treatment of Dusta vrana on the basis of involvement of vitiated doshas ,site of vrana , excessive putrification and inflammatory changes. The current study employed
prakshalan with Aragvadhadi kashaya and lepan of Jatyadi taila and Yasad bhasma in a patient having bedsore in
lumbosacral region which showed reduction in size of the wound and associated symptoms along with formation
of granulation tissue and fast wound healing.
A CASE STUDY: EFFECT OF KSHEERBALA TAILA JANUBASTI IN JA-NUSANDHIGATAVATA (OSTEOARTHRITIS)
Authors: - Meenakshi
Published: September 2023

In Ayurvedic classics, Sandhigatavata is among eighty Nanatmaja Vata Vyadhi. As age advances, Vata Dosha
increases in an individual. This increasing Vata accelerates Dhatu Kshaya (depletion of tissues) and Bala Kshaya
(reduction of strength). Sandhigata Vata is a common disorder that occurs due to Dhatukshya. Sandhigatavata is
the most common joint disorder worldwide. Shoola is the cardinal feature associated with Sandhishotha with
Vatapurnadrutisparsha of this disease. If the condition manifests in Janusandhi, then it is called Janu Sandhigata
Vata. Janusandhigatavata is also correlated to Knee osteoarthritis due to the resemblance in signs and symptoms,
i.e., joint pain, stiffness, muscle weakness, swelling of the knee joint, deformed joint, reduced range of motion
and loss of use of the joints and cracking sounds and progressive softening and disintegration of articular cartilage
accompanied by the growth of osteophytes. The knee joint is weight-bearing, the strongest and most important
joint in the body. Movements at the knee joint are essential for all everyday activities, including walking, running,
sitting, and standing. Different modalities of treatment have been explained in the Ayurvedic classics to treat this
disease. Here, an attempt has been made via Janubasti with Ksheerbala taila and Shallaki as Shamana Aushadhi.
A patient XYZ of age 60years was treated with an External Panchakarma procedure, i.e., Janubasti with Ksheerbala taila for 12 days continuously, and oral medication was Shallaki started from the 1st
day to the 12th day. Follow-up was done for 24 days to see improvement, and the patient got significant improvement in the sign and
symptoms of the disease.
A CASE STUDY: THE AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE ACUTE MALNUTRION (KHUPOSHANAJANYA VYADHIS).
Authors: S. Bodu Deepali , G. Parde Dattatraya , Swami T. Y. , Khose Pooja
Published: September 2023

Childhood undernutrition is a fundamental cause of an estimated 45% of all deaths among under- 5 children. Such children frequently experience various complications of malnutrition like diarrhea, acute respiratory infec-tions, malaria, and skin infections if not managed well. In this case study, a 4-year-old child presented with se-vere to acute malnutrition (S.A.M.).The S.A.M. management protocol consists of early management of acute consequences, and the later part includes dietary management with a starter diet (F-75) & catch-up diet (F-100). But generally, fewer efforts must be taken to improve hunger for appropriate digestion of heavy carbohydrates and protein-containing feeds. In Ayurveda, Samhitas, Karshya, Phakka, Balashosha, and Parigarbhika are dis-eases explained in detail which are resembling Malnutrition. The main causative factor in all these diseases is Agni. Agni, or digestive fire, is the main transforming unit of the body. Therefore, an imbalance of Agni leads to malnutrition. The treatment protocols for these diseases mainly include Deepana Pachana, Srotoshodhana, Bhrimhana. The case was managed with help of Ayurveda regimen which helps in Agni vardhan & brimhana karya.
In-servıce EFL teachers’ well-beıng durıng onlıne teacher professıonal development program ın Indonesıa: An ecologıcal perspectıve.
Authors: Ardi Priyatno , Sari Rina , Hidayat Luki Emiliya , Dewi Oktavia Tri Sanggala , Cahyono Bambang Yudi ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Published: September 2023

This paper intends to scrutinize the personal and systemic factors affecting the well-being of in-service EFL teachers participating in a three-month online teacher professional education (OTPE) program in Indonesia. Moreover, it seeks to explore the resources that the teachers draw on to maintain their well-being. Six EFL teachers attending the OTPE program participated in this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six focal participants. The data were qualitatively analyzed to find the emerging themes. The findings revealed that personal and systemic factors influenced the participants' well-being in the OTPE program. The personal factors included motivation, marital status, and spirituality, while the systemic factors encompassed the national policy on EFL teacher certification, teacher education institution, home school, and family. Moreover, the participants drew on personal resources, i.e., motivation and spirituality, and social resources, i.e., family members, colleagues, students, instructors, and fellow participants, to maintain their well-being during the OTPE program. Hence, the interplay between personal and systemic factors was quintessential to the EFL teachers' well-being in the program.
MEMÓRIA. UMA VIRTUDE PARA VIVER MELHOR
Authors: Melo Luiz Fernando Bandeira de
Published: September 2023

Resumo

O que precisamos para viver melhor do que somos? Praticar ações para o bem do outro? Esta é uma das fórmulas encontradas na literatura, filosofia, religião e demais formadores de ideologias que ajudam o bem viver. Mas nenhuma das receitas abre mão do uso da memória para a prática da boa ação. A memória é uma faculdade que o homem possui, desenvolve,e renova ao longo de sua vida, tornando-a indispensável para a sua sobrevivência e convivência. A conduta moral do indivíduo expressa suas habilidades no uso das virtudes que possui guardadas na memória, e aliadas ao livre-arbítrio decisório no comportamento com o outro, permite um viver melhor. Platão pode ajudar a entender esse lembrar de ações corretas e desejáveis.

Palavras-chave: Memória. Virtude. Conhecimento. Viver Melhor.

 

Abstract

What we need to live better than we are? Practice actions for the good of the other? This is one of the formulas found in literature, philosophy, religion and other trainers of ideologies that help  the right to live. But none of the recipes give up the memory usage to the practice of good deed.Memory is a faculty that man owns, develops, and renovates through out your life, making it essential for your survival and coexistence.The moral conduct of the individual expresses their skills in the use of the virtues that it has stored in memory, and combined with the free will in decision-making behavior with each other, allows a live better. Plato can help understand this think of right action and desirable.

Keywords: Memory. Virtue. Knowledge. Livebetter.
O PAPEL DOS SERES HUMANOS NA MANUTENÇÃO DOS ECOSSISTEMAS
Authors: Trivellato Gabriela Maria Leme , Santos Mayara Araújo dos
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o papel dos seres humanos na manutenção dos ecossistemas, sobretudo no que se refere aos povos indígenas e agricultores familiares. Acreditamos que estes grupos humanos tem grande potencial para contribuir na manutenção dos serviços ecossistêmicos, na medida em que seus modos de vida e costumes estão culturalmente atrelados à preservação dos ecossistemas. Acreditamos que a espécie humana é fundamentalmente dependente do fluxo de serviços ecossistêmicos para ser protegida contra as mudanças ambientais e que a rápida perda de ecossistemas e paisagens culturalmente valiosos pode contribuir para rupturas sociais e marginalização de sociedades.
Violinmaking Apprenticeship: A Qualitative Investigation of Learning as Embodied Familiarization
Authors: Calvert Isaac W. , Hawkley Melissa Noel , Swift Samantha
Published: September 2023

This case study examines Yanchar, Spackman, and Faulconer’s “Learning as Embodied Familiarization” (hereafter LAEF) framework in the case of a violinmaking apprenticeship. Its purpose is to critically examine each facet of the LAEF framework as manifest in the lived experience of both master and apprentice. While previous studies investigating this framework have used various qualitative and hermeneutic methodologies, none have done so from a prolonged, ethnographic perspective. This perspective comes from an immersive autoethnography in which I apprenticed under a master violinmaker in an informal, one-on-one workshop environment for six months working four to five days a week for three to four hours each day. By analyzing fieldnotes, interviews, artifacts and video recordings of work sessions, this article situates each facet of the LAEF framework in this lived experience of apprenticeship learning and explores its insights and limitations within this specific case. Findings show that LAEF provides a robust lens through which one may consider human learners as agents, meaningfully engaged in their own learning, where making deliberate choices when presented with unfamiliarity allows them to explore, gain experience, and become in the learning process.
Comparative analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and international norms that regulate the implementation and formation of aviation logistics system
Authors: Reznik Volodymyr , Bugayko Dmytro
Published: September 2023

Intermodal transportation plays an important role in the global economy. In light of the above, it is necessary to analyze the experience of aviation regulation in developed European countries. Aviation legislation in Ukraine is currently at the stage of development. It is important to analyze the experience of the development of aviation legislation and the regulation of personnel training in the aviation industry in European countries. It is important to study the organization of personnel training in the aviation industry. The issue of public administration has not been sufficiently analyzed in Ukrainian legislation. Active work on the realization of a joint aviation space is ongoing. Therefore, the creation of a common aviation space gives provision of mutual free access to the air transportation market. Mutual free access to the air transport market is based on equal conditions of competition and common rules, especially in the field of safety. In particular, common rules apply in the fields of aviation safety & security as well as air traffic management of Ukraine and the EU. It gives possibilities of further development of cooperation between the EU and the Ukrainian in sphere of aviation logistics.
Analisis Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Sari Suci Rahma , Mediaty Mediaty , Sari Saudi Nur Dwiana
Published: September 2023

Otonomi daerah adalah hak, wewenang dan kewajiban daerah otonom untuk mengatur dan mengurus  urusan pemerintahan daerah tersebut serta kepentingan masyarakat setempat sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prosedur pengelolaan barang milik daerah dan kontribusi pemanfaatan sewa barang milik daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis naratif dengan cara interaktif dari miles dan huberman dan untuk pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis kontribusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pengelolaan barang milik daerah sudah sesuai peraturan yang berlaku yaitu Permendagri No. 19 Tahun 2016 akan tetapi belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik hal ini ditunjukkan pada pemanfaatan dan penatausahaan Barang Milik Daerah Kabupaten Bulukumba. Sedangkan kontribusi pemanfaatan sewa barang milik daerah terhadap pendaptan asli daerah memiliki kriteria sangat kurang yaitu berada jauh dibawah 50%  dari tahun 2018-2022 denga nilai Tahun 2018 sebesar 0,28%, Tahun 2019 sebesar 0,26%, Tahun 2020 sebesar 0,31%, Tahun 2021 sebesar 0,42% dan pada Tahun 2022 sebesar 0,39% dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,33%. Meskipun begitu kontribusi pemanfaatan Barang Milik Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah terus mengalami pertumbuhan dari tahun 2018-2022.
The Effect of Career Development and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Division Operational Unit P-1B Palembang
Authors: Handanal Handanal , Perizade Badia , Zunaidah Zunaidah
Published: September 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of career development and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. The data collection technique in the research used a questionnaire with 121 employees at PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang as respondents. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression with model testing. The research results show that career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang.
THE EFFECT OF LONG-TERM DEBT FINANCING ON PROFITABILITY OF COMMERCIAL AIRLINES IN KENYA
Authors: Lidovolo Patrick Malongo , Atieno Margaret
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of long-term debt financing on the profitability of commercial airlines in Kenya. Pecking order theory directed the study. A cross-sectional research design was adopted in the study. The census sampling technique was. Secondary data was collected from audited financial statements. Panel data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics consisted of minimum values, maximum values, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics consisted of correlational analysis, Hausman test for fixed and random effects and random effects models. Hausman test indicated that the random effect model was appropriate for the study. The study results showed that long-term debt financing has a negative and statistically significant effect on the profitability of commercial airlines in Kenya. This is supported by a regression coefficient of –0.2318 and a p-value of 0.038. The study recommends that executives of commercial airlines should aim to have a long-term debt that is manageable by the company and ensure that the long-term debt load is compatible with a favorable long-term debt ratio for the company to function without worrying about defaulting on loans.

 

JEL: R40; L20; G20

 

 Article visualizations:
BANKING ON PERFORMANCE: EMPLOYEE ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES IN MALAYSIA'S MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS LANDSCAPE
Authors: Kanapathipillai Kumaran , Ilias Mohd Ikhwan Zaini Bin Mohd , Yan Wong Choy , Lim Michelle
Published: September 2023

This study analyses how communication, training and development, and organisational culture affect bank employees' post-merger and acquisition (M&A) performance. The study used convenience sampling to gather data from Malaysian investment banking sector employees. A total of 257 responses provided the data for this study. The sampling locations included investment banks in Malaysia that have undergone M&A, such as Aseambankers, Maybank Securities, RHB, OSK, Affin, Hwang DBS, ECM Libra, and Kenanga Investment Bank. This study's results show that all three predictor variables (Communication, Training and Development, and Organizational Culture) positively influence the Outcome variable (Employee Performance), albeit to varying degrees. Communication emerges as the most dominant factor, followed closely by Organizational Culture, while Training and Development's influence, although positive, is comparatively subdued. This underscores the crucial role these strategies play in determining employee performance outcomes in the mergers and acquisitions sphere of Malaysia. Therefore, this study can help the banking sector boost employee morale, job satisfaction, and productivity during transitions.
 

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QUALITY OF PERSONNEL ETHNIC MINORITY IN THE MOUNTAIN AREA OF VIETNAM IN THE TIME OF PROMOTING INDUSTRIAL, MODERNIZING THE COUNTRY
Authors: Nguyen Tran Cao , Son Nguyen Thai , Ly Nguyen Khanh , Giap Le Van , Hanh Tran Thi
Published: September 2023

Human resources are the most significant asset, a decisive factor for the existence and development of every country. Human resource development has become an urgent task not only of each country but also of each region and region according to the characteristics of geography, population and requirements of economic development orientation - society. In the mountainous areas of Vietnam, ethnic minority human resources are considered a central factor, playing a decisive role in socio-economic growth and development. Human resource training is a fundamental factor determining socio-economic development in ethnic minority areas in mountainous areas; it plays a decisive role in the education, professional and technical qualifications of human resources, training people capable of leading and gathering ethnic minority communities in production organization and social management; create human resources capable of applying new scientific and technological achievements in parallel with promoting indigenous knowledge and experiences of ethnic minorities in socio-economic development, and at the same time capable of solving new problems, problems arising in practice, production and social life.
 

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TRANSFORMING DEVELOPMENT MODELS TO ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN VIETNAM TODAY
Authors: Ha Mai Thi Hong
Published: September 2023

In the context of climate change and increasing sea level rise, unpredictably affecting the survival of humanity, there is a danger of erasing the economic development achievements of countries. In response to climate change and sea level rise, countries have transformed their growth model to green growth - considering this an inevitable development trend, both a means and a result of sustainable development and environmental protection. Vietnam is not an exception to that general trend. The article clarifies a number of contents related to climate change, overviews climate change in Vietnam in the past time and scenarios to cope with climate change to clarify the transition to green growth in accordance with the circumstances of Vietnam, thereby making some recommendations to better implement green growth in Vietnam in the coming time.
 

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CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) VACCINATION: OPINIONS AND ATTITUDES OF SOCIAL WORKERS. A GREEK NATIONAL SURVEY
Authors: Mentis Manolis Nikolaos , Mavroeidi Eleni , Malevskaia Anastasia , Karalis Nikolaos , Konstantopoulou Georgia
Published: September 2023

There is a general belief that vaccines constitute the most effective form of limiting the spread of diseases and protecting public health. Yet, as highly effective tools as vaccines may be, studies reveal that the rates of support and acceptance of vaccinations during the COVID-19 pandemic from public health personnel in Western countries indicate hesitancy among them. As professional Social Workers are part of the public health personnel who are priority groups for many vaccinations, the present study focused on their opinions and attitudes towards vaccination and their role in motivating their beneficiaries. The purpose of this quantitative Greek National Survey among 771 Social Workers, members of the Association of Social Workers of Greece (ASGLE), who are professionally active in Greece, was to understand and analyze their attitudes towards the available vaccines against COVID-19 and compulsory vaccination. Through the online self-completion questionnaire, which was used for the collection of data, the survey also aimed to evaluate the Social Workers’ knowledge and sources from which they received information about Covid-19, their motivational sources, their views on compulsory vaccination of health professionals and their views on motivating their beneficiaries with regards to vaccination.

 

 Article visualizations:
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TUBERCULOSIS OCCURRENCE AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING MUHIMA DISTRICT HOSPITAL, NYARUGENGE DISTRICT, RWANDA
Authors: Hitayezu Elysee , Kabuye Fred , Niyigaba Honore , Ngirinshuti Vedaste
Published: September 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is one the serious public health problems globally and locally and killed at least eight million in 2018 (WHO, 2019). TB is a curable disease if well treated and followed. One of the most key considerations for tracking and evaluating TB prevention and control programs is the prevalence and related risk factors. The study adopted a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional retrospective design to collect data from the respondents. A systematic sampling technique was used and secondary data recorded in the laboratory were collected. Specific objectives were: to determine the prevalence of tuberculosis among patients attending Muhima District Hospital in Nyarugenge District, and to identify behavioral factors associated with TB occurrence among patients attending Muhima District Hospital in Nyarugenge District. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used to analyze the data. The total number of respondents was 2161 patients. The majority, were male 1524(70.5%) and female were 637(29.5%). For the age, those less than 9 years were 19(.9%), between 10-17 years 76(3.5%), between 18-35 years 1185(54.8%), between 36-59 years 843(39.0%), and above 60 years 38(1.8%). Those who were married were 1014(47%), singles were 977(45.2%), and widower were 57(2.6%). For employment, 883(40.9%) were unemployed, 845(39.1%) were employed, 206(9.5%) were students, and 227(10.4%) were prisoners. Based on location, 1181(54.7%) were from urban areas, and 980(45.3%) were from rural areas. The prevalence of TB was 7.2%, out of which the females were 53(34.0%) and males were 103(66.0%). The prevalence of TB among HIV patients was 32.6%. For behavior practices, drinking alcohol was found among 908(42.0%) and smokers were 186(8.6%). For all the predictors of TB occurrence, none of them was statistically associated with TB occurrence. These include demographic characteristics, behavioral factors including use of alcohol, smoking and use of tobacco products, and serology. The prevalence of TB among patients attending Muhima District was higher than the National TB prevalence estimates reported by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2019), respectively 7.2% versus 5.2%. All predictors of TB occurrence including demographic characteristics and behavioral factors none of them was associated with TB occurrence. It is worth recommending a further study to understand in-depth risk factors for TB occurrence in the era of epidemiological transition.
 

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RECEIVING INFLUENCE FROM CHINESE LITERATURE IN THE COMPOSITION OF TRUYEN KY MAN LUC (CASUAL RECORDS OF TRANSMITTED STRANGE TALES) BY NGUYEN DU (VIETNAM) AND THE VALUE OF THE WORK
Authors: Linh Nguyen Hong
Published: September 2023

Truyen Ky Man Luc (Casual Records of Transmitted Strange Tales) by Nguyen Du, born in the 16th century, is considered an ancient fairy tale of Vietnamese medieval literature. The work laid the foundation for the birth and flourishing of the folktale genre in Vietnam. Understanding the source factors affecting the creation of works and explaining why Truyen Ky Man Luc is so appreciated in Vietnamese literature is a matter of theoretical and practical significance. In particular, our research would like to introduce to international scholars one of the classic works of the Vietnamese people in comparison with Chinese literature, which is a useful document for in-depth research on ancient literature of Vietnam in particular and ancient literature of East Asian countries in general.
 

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Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Rios-Campos Carlos , Viteri Jessica Del Consuelo Luzuriaga , Batalla Elixer Alexandra Palma , Castro Juan Francisco Castro , Núñez Jorge Bautista , Calderón Edilbrando Vega , Nicacio Francisco Javier Gómez , Tello Melissa Yaneth Pretell
Published: September 2023

The general objective of the research is to determine the advances related to Generative Artificial Intelligence. Methodology, in this research, 47 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2014 - 2023; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. Results, Generative Artificial Intelligence is demonstrating its importance in various human activities, making it necessary to use it ethically and responsibly. Conclusions, the general objective of the research is to determine the advances related to Generative Artificial Intelligence. Artificial intelligence has evolved from predictive to generative. Key Techniques: Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Autoregressive Models. Countries are establishing standards for the ethical use of AI, while respecting human rights. Currently, AI has many applications in human activity, but the ethical use of AI is necessary. Various countries are establishing regulations in this regard. Generative Artificial Intelligence is demonstrating its importance in various human activities, making it necessary to use it ethically and responsibly. The specific objectives of the research are to identify the applications and the software of Generative Artificial Intelligence. Applications: Generating realistic images, creating natural language text, composing music. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as Bard, ChatGPT, and GitHub CoPilot.
gestión global como indicador de la sostenibilidad empresarial de las microempresas del sector comercio en Puerto Vallarta
Authors: Becerra Bizarrón Manuel Ernesto , Sandoval Ballesteros Georgina Dolores , Delgado Diaz Luz Amparo , Vargas Aceves Miriam del Carmen
Published: September 2023

La sostenibilidad empresarial es un concepto que recientemente ha cobrado importancia, más aún con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible y sus metas específicas. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar la gestión global como indicador de la dimensión económica de la sostenibilidad empresarial de las microempresas del sector comercio. La metodología utilizada incluye un diseño no experimental, de corte transeccional descriptivo, mediante el método deductivo y el uso de un instrumento de 20 preguntas iniciales para medir los cinco indicadores de la gestión global. Los resultados muestran una serie de hallazgos sobre el nivel de ejecución de las prácticas administrativas de la gestión global, la equidad de género y el nivel de estudio de los administradores.
Antimicrobial Activity of Aparajitha Vaporizer and Spray
Authors: Mohandas Mathoor  , Sandhya S R Chandran
Published: September 2023

Infectious diseases are responsible for an immense global burden that impacts public health systems and economies worldwide, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. Its control and prevention relies on a thorough understanding of the factors determining transmission. Aparajitha Choornam is a classical Dhoopa yogam used by traditional Ayurvedic physicians since past for fumigation which prevents the spread of infectious fever and also disinfects the air from pathogens. It is highly effective in disinfecting living spaces during the seasonal spread of flu, chicken guinea, chicken pox, measles etc. Aparajitha vaporizer and azep spray are two modified form of Aparajitha dhoopachoornam prepared out of same ingredients that offers more user friendly and round the clock action. The present study compares the antibacterial activity of Aparajitha vaporizer and surface spray with Streptomycine in gram positive and gram negative bacteria and antifungal activity with Clotrimazole in Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The method used was Agar Disc Diffusion Method. The zones of inhibitions were calculated and its triplicate was done. To analyse the statistical data, one-way ANOVA and Dunnets tests were performed. The antibacterial activity of streptomycin and samples using Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus and streptococus mutans were found to be nearly same. Similarly antifungal activity of samples and clotrimazole as standard drug with aspergillus niger and with candida albicans were nearly same. The formulation of vaporizer and spray is purely herbal and thus it is beneficial to replace these with chemicals containing the same. The health benefits of these herbs were also got by using this herbal spray and vaporizer and can confidently use in the rooms of pregnant women, infants, old people etc. Thus this work gives a scientific validation of antimicrobial activity of Aparajitha vaporizer and surface spray which is more customer friendly.
Management of Addiction of Tobacco Through Ayurveda - A Formative Evaluation Study
Authors: Mohit Pandit
Published: September 2023

According to global cigarette smoking statistics, over a billion people are estimated to be regular smokers, despite knowing the harmful effects of it. This is because they are unable to discontinue the tobacco due to severe addiction. The same thing happens with tobacco when taken in chewing form. The present paper is Literary Research designed based on formative evaluation studies to evaluate the existing phenomena mentioned in Ayurveda and construct the treatment method which can be implemented to treat the hazardous effects of tobacco and to help in its de-addiction. A review of literature is done primarily from three major classical Ayurveda texts mainly Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtang Hruday. The references co-relating with inhaling and chewing toxic substances are collected from these classical texts. Treatment methods and herbs used in these references are then compiled, and categorized and a treatment plan is designed for the de-addiction of tobacco. Classical treatments of Ayurveda like Dhumpan, Kaval and Gandush, and Nasya are helpful to reduce urges and cravings for tobacco. Shirodhara and Yoga provide tranquility of mind and reduce stress and anxiety. Panchkarma therapy purifies the body by eliminating accumulated toxins. Rasayan treatment helps to rejuvenate and recover the damage caused by tobacco. It can be concluded that the principles of Ayurveda are useful to quit tobacco addiction and reduce its hazardous effects.
Healing Effect of Taila Dahana after Padana in Pilonidal Sinus
Authors: Arya Krishna.SK  , Aneesh. S  , Sreelekha MP
Published: September 2023

Pilonidal sinus is an epithelium lined tract, situated in sacrococcygeal region, containing hairs and unhealthy granulation tissue. The treatment includes both conservative and surgical procedures. It is highly recurrent in nature, which makes this condition more difficult to treat. In Ayurveda, it can be correlated with Salyaja nadivrana and treatment are Agnikarma (cautery), Eshana (probing), Padana (incision), Taila daha (cautery with oil) and Ksharasutra. Dahana (cautery) with Swarjikadi taila which is a type of Snigdha agnikarma (unctous cautery) after incision of pilonidal sinus tract as a one time procedure was done in a 29 year old male patient with pain, swelling and pus discharge from natal cleft. Healing was assessed by parameters like pain, granulation tissue and size of wound using grading method. Pain was much lesser, granulation tissue formation was normal and healing was improved in lesser time. The present study is to evaluate the healing effect of Dahana with Svarjikadi taila in pilonidal sinus after eshana and padana (full length incision of tract).
Contribution of Harita in Shalakya Tantra
Authors: Sugandha Rawat  , Ch.Ramadevi  , K.Anasuya
Published: September 2023

The Shalakya Tantra, being a speciality which deals about the Uttamanga where Sarvendriyas are located has a very significant role in contribution for health. Shalakya Tantra is among the eight branches of Ayurveda which deals with the diseases above Jatru region i.e., the disease of eye, ear, nose, throat, head. The prime contributions are of Acharya Nimi, Acharya Sushruta, Acharya Vagbhata for Shalakya tantra. My present work is planned and aimed at critically appraising any additional contributions to Shalakya Tantra made by Acharya Harita from his text Harita Samhita. After compiling and critically appraising, many new nomenclatures were added by Acharya Harita. He also added description of new disease entities to the existing ones example Bhrudosha, Netrapushpa which opens new horizons to understand Shalakya related disorders in a new light and to develop novel treatment protocols. He has mentioned Bindutraya, and Shadbindu taila with new combinations. This will help us to explore the clinical success in many such diseases. Harita Samhita was written by Acharya Harita during 6-7 AD based on the conversation between his Guru Acharya Punarvasu and himself. All additional contributions from Acharya Harita are compiled in a reader friendly version with proper tabular representations.
Local and Internal Therapeutic Approach in the Management of Bhagna with special Emphasis to Micro-Trabecular Fractures of the Humerus Head to avert the Intended Surgery
Authors: Kashikar Prathamesh Pradeep  , Babar Sanjay Chandrakant
Published: September 2023

Sports have become more and more popular in our country, which has led to an increase in traumatic injuries whose aetiology is linked to sports injuries. When he described Bhagna Chikitsa (management of fractures), the renowned Acharya Sushruta properly identified injuries, signs and symptoms, local and internal therapies, disorders related to bones, and optimal bone healing features. Acharya Sushruta developed the fundamental principles of Bhagnasthapna (reduction of fractures), Sthirikarna (stabilisation), Anchana (traction), Bandhana (splints), Lepa (pargeting), and Parisheka (douching) in order to treat these injuries while they are still active and to rehabilitate the joint to prevent subsequent problems like joint stiffness. Trauma management has a long history that extends back to the Vedic era and is still useful today. In an effort to avoid the desired surgery, the case report of a diagnosed case of Bhagna of a 25 year young male with special reference to the micro-trabecular fracture of the humerus head that follows, further discusses the Sushruta Samhita's all-encompassing approach to treating Bhagna by utilising internal drugs and local remedies. The treatment of micro-trabecular fractures only entails calcium supplements, NSAIDs, and later micro-bone grafting surgery. Purpose of Study: The key objective of the study is to effectively manage a post-traumatic micro-trabecular fracture of the humerus head refrain from performing the preferred micro-bone grafting surgery using local treatments and internal medications from the Sushruta Samhita. Observation and Conclusion: Within two days, the patient saw a considerable reduction in discomfort, and by the time the therapy was over, the patient was completely symptom-free, had no shoulder stiffness, and had experienced a large increase in the AROM (Active Range of Motion) of the shoulder joint.