bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA C4.5 DALAM MEMPREDIKSI LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA PT. HIBA UTAMA
Authors: Apriana Veti , Fauziah Sifa , Yani Ahmad , Supriyatna Adi , Christian Ade , Sumarna  , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

PT. HIBA UTAMA Merupakan Perusahaan bergerak dibidang transfortasi atau sering juga disebut PO (Perusahaan outobus) suatu perusahaan yang dikelola dan dijalankan untuk memberikan jasa penyewaan bus dan memberikan kenyamanan kepada konsumennya. Keberadaan perusahaan mempunyai peran yang cukup besar dalam menyediakan tranfortasi kepada konsumen untuk berwisata dan memberikan kenyamanan dan keselamatan dalam perjalanan. Persaingan yang terjadi membuat perusahaan berlomba-lomba memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada konsumen. Disisi lain konsumen semakin sulit untuk dipahami. Konsumen yang puas belum tentu akan menyewa lagi dan konsumen yang setia belum tentu puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Kebanyakan perusahaan mengukur kepuasan konsumen, tetapi hanya sedikit dari mereka yang mencoba menilai loyalitas konsumen dan seharusnya hasil mengenai loyalitas konsumen PT. HIBA UTAMA dapat membantu meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen. dalam penelitiannya ini penulis menerapkan algoritma C4.5 untuk memprediksi loyalitas konsumen PT. HIBA UTAMA.Variabel yang digunakan berdasarkan Periode Penyewa, Skala Penyewaan, Kepatuhan, Kesetiaan penyewa. berdasarkan hasil ke akurasian menggunakan metode C4.5 menunjukan bahwa memperoleh akurasi mencapai 81 %, yang menunjukan algoritma C4.5 cocok digunakan untuk memprediksi loyalitas konsumen perusahaan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP BULLYING DI SMAN 3 KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Yuniliza Yuniliza
Published: July 2023

Angka Bullying di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan di sekolah baik di  tingkat  sekolah  dasar,  menengah,  sampai  perguruan  tinggi,  dari  2011 sampai 2014, KPAI mencatat 369 pengaduan terkait masalah tersebut bejumlah 25 % dari total pengaduan di bidang pendidikan sebanyak 1.480 kasus, tujuan nya untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap bullying. Metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2019. Populasi adalah seluruh siswi remaja  kelas  X  sebanyak  202  orang.  Sampel  di  ambil  secara  Random sampling, dengan jumlah 67 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil analisi univariat diketahui 55,2% memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, 67,2%  sikap  positif.  Hasil  bivariat  ada  hubungan  pengetahuan  dengan bullying (Pvalue = 0,000), ada hubungan sikap dengan bullying (Pvalue = 0,000). Disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap bullying. Di harapkan setelah ada penelitian ini tidak ada lagi bullying dan mencegah terjadi nya bullying. Saran peneliti sebaiknya anak-anak lebih tau cara berteman yang baik.
SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Vaccines: What We Learn and What We Can Forecast?
Authors: Ahmed Iftikhar
Published: July 2023

Abstract not available
J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(2): 64-67
Fishbone model-based inversion to estimate physical parameters of elastic structures under earthquake excitations
Authors: Kajiwara Koichi , Kishida Akiko , Fujiwara Jun , Enokida Ryuta
Published: July 2023

This study established an inversion based on a fishbone model to estimate physical parameters from the responses of elastic building structures subjected to an earthquake. A fishbone model, which has rotational springs and dashpots in addition to the elements in a lumped mass model, is effective for demonstrating structural rotations that happen at the connections of columns and beams. This model is commonly applied to computational calculations of seismic responses of structures and is classified into a forward problem obtaining responses from known systems and excitations. Although its effectiveness for the forward problem has been well demonstrated, it has rarely been applied to the inverse problem, where structural properties are estimated from known responses and excitations. First, this study inverted multi/single-mass-system fishbone models. Then, the inversion was applied to an elastic fishbone model of a 3-mass system, which was built based on an E-Defense shaking table experiment, and its structural responses were numerically simulated. This numerical simulation demonstrated its effectiveness for accurately estimating parameters in the fishbone model of the 3-mass system, especially when its structural responses are not contaminated by noises. Lastly, it was applied to responses containing some noise to examine its influence on the estimation accuracy. The estimation accuracy of damping elements was found to be sensitive to noise, whereas that of stiffness was more insensitive than the damping elements. The proposed inversion is particularly suitable for estimating rotational stiffness, which is not obtainable from the inversion of lumped mass systems.
Research progress of LINE-1 in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of gynecologic tumors
Authors: Fu Jiaojiao , Qin Tiansheng , Li Chaoming , Zhu Jiaojiao , Ding Yaoyao , Zhou Meiying , Yang Qing , Liu Xiaofeng , Zhou Juanhong , Chen Fan
Published: July 2023

The retrotransposon known as long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE-1), which is currently the sole autonomously mobile transposon in the human genome, can result in insertional mutations, chromosomal rearrangements, and genomic instability. In recent years, numerous studies have shown that LINE-1 is involved in the development of various diseases and also plays an important role in the immune regulation of the organism. The expression of LINE-1 in gynecologic tumors suggests that it is expected to be an independent indicator for early diagnosis and prognosis, and also, as a therapeutic target, LINE-1 is closely associated with gynecologic tumor prognosis. This article discusses the function of LINE-1 in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of ovarian, cervical, and endometrial malignancies, as well as other gynecologic malignancies. It offers fresh perspectives on the early detection of tumors and the creation of novel anti-tumor medications.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Embung Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Di Pabrik Pengolahan Sawit Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara Vii (Persero) Unit Usaha Bekri
Authors: Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Nurhasana Any , Aprizal Aprizal
Published: July 2023

PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) merupakan salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang mengemban tugas untuk mewujudkan ketahanan di bidang perkebunan. Kapasitas pengolahan pabrik rencana saat ini adalah 50 Ton/Tandan Buah Segar/Jam. Akan tetapi, periode 2014 – 2019 rata – rata kapasitas olah pabrik hanya sebesar 38,13 Ton/TBS. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pasokan air untuk proses pengolahan, sementara potensi air yang dikelola berasal dari embung yang tersedia di dekat lokasi pabrik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji neraca air pada embung serta mengusulkan untuk melakukan optimalisasi fungsi embung dengan caramembandingkansimulasi perhitungan kapasitas tampung embung sebelum dan sesudah normalisasi kedalaman embung. Hasil analisis dan perhitungan data menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi uilitas pengolahan sawit menjadi CPO saat ini adalah sebesar 1,73 ton air/TBS dimana kondisi normal membutuhkan sebesar 1,8 ton air/TBS. Perhitungan kapasitas tampung embung eksisting adalah sebsar 50.428 m3 dengan ketinggian air rerata di kolam sebesar 1,5 m  hanya mampu mencukupi produksi rata – rata selama 23,67 hari setiap bulannya sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi target produksi yang diharapkan. Usaha optimalisasi dari 4 (empat) embung eksisting dengan mengembalikan kedalaman embung menjadi 3 m menghasilkan kapasitas tampung rata – rata sebesar 195.762 m3 atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 389,85% dari kapasitas tampung embung rata – rata saat ini yaitu sebesar 49.953,13 m3.
APPRAISAL OF CHARACTERS IN GEUNYEO-E IREUMEUN AND INDONESIAN TRANSLATION HER NAME IS
Authors: Auni Binar Candra , Dewi Haru Deliana
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This study is a descriptive qualitative study that discusses the appraisal of characters found in the Korean anthology, 그녀의 이름은 (Geunyeo-e ireumeun) and its Indonesian translation, Her Name Is. This study focuses on the characters’ judgment in the Korean text (source text or ST), and the Indonesian text (target text or TT). It aims to describe the appraisal of the female lead character towards other characters, other characters towards the female lead character, and the female lead character towards herself. The data that were collected through the linguistic corpus method were then analyzed by comparing judgments found in the ST and TT. It is found that there are 97 pairs of the characters’ judgments. The result of the analysis shows that both in the ST and in the TT, the judgment of the female lead character towards her partner and society is dominantly negative (71.43%). Moreover, most of the judgment of the partner and society towards the female lead character is also negative (66.67%). Although the judgment of other female characters towards the female lead character tends to be negative (75%), there is no significant percentage gap between the positive judgments (53.33%) and negative judgments (46.67%) of the female lead character towards other female characters. Furthermore, it is found that the judgment of the lead female character towards herself is neutral. This study also discovered that the female lead character of each story is the main focalizer both in the ST and in the TT.

 

ABSTRAK

 Penelitian ini membahas appraisal yang berfokus pada tokoh-tokoh dalam antologi cerpen Korea 그녀의 이름은 (Geunyeo-e ireumeun) dan terjemahan Indonesia, Her Name Is. Penelitian menganalisis attitude judgment para tokoh dalam teks sumber (TSu) bahasa Korea dan teks sasaran (TSa) bahasa Indonesia sebagai korpus paralel. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan linguistik korpus untuk pengumpulan data. Data judgment kedua teks kemudian dibandingkan dengan bantuan anotasi korpus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggambarkan appraisal tokoh utama wanita terhadap tokoh lain, tokoh lain terhadap tokoh utama wanita, dan tokoh utama wanita terhadap dirinya sendiri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari total 97 pasang data, judgment tokoh utama wanita kepada pasangan dan masyarakat cenderung negatif (71,43%), dan begitu pula sebaliknya, judgment pasangan dan masyarakat terhadap tokoh utama wanita bersifat negatif (66,67%). Sementara itu meski judgment tokoh wanita lain terhadap tokoh utama wanita dominan negatif (75%), persentase judgment positif dan negatif tokoh utama wanita terhadap tokoh wanita lain tidak jauh berbeda (53,33%). Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa judgment tokoh utama wanita terhadap dirinya sendiri netral. Judgment para tokoh dipengaruhi oleh pandangannya terhadap Konfusianisme di Korea Selatan. Selain itu, peneliti menemukan bahwa tokoh utama wanita adalah fokalisator utama dari antologi cerpen ini.

 

Keywords: appraisal, attitude, cerpen Korea
Nurturing Soft Skills: Unlocking the Key to Career Advancement and Workplace Success
Authors: - Tabassum Parveen , - V. K. Sharma
Published: July 2023

Soft skills, also known as interpersonal skills, are non-technical skills that enable individuals to effectively interact and communicate with others. While technical skills are important for professional success, employers have increasingly recognized the value of soft skills in the workplace. This research paper aims to explore the significance of soft skills in today's job market, their impact on individual and organizational performance, and strategies to develop and enhance these skills. By understanding the importance of soft skills, individuals can better prepare themselves for career success and organizations can create a more productive and harmonious work environment.
Chance or Challenge for Fintech in SEA
Authors: Shi Jianzheng , Wang Yue
Published: July 2023

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the financial technology (fintech) landscape in Southeast Asia, highlighting the region's rapid economic growth and burgeoning e-commerce sector. It discusses the significant differences in population, economy, and culture among Southeast Asian countries, but recognizes the consistent need for enhanced modern financial services. Aspects such as the rapid development of internet infrastructure and new economy sectors have provided a fertile ground for the growth of fintech services such as mobile payments and online lending.  The paper also examines the role of established economic centers like Singapore, alongside emerging markets like Indonesia and the Philippines. Further, it stresses the importance of understanding local policies, fostering local relationships, and integrating into local cultures for fintech firms looking to expand into these markets.
“Ni la ley del quaderno manda que se registre ni nunca se registró”. Control fiscal y resistencia artesanal de los olleros granadinos a inicios del siglo XVI
Authors: Garrido López Jorge
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo, a través de documentación inédita de archivo, identificamos un intento de control fiscal de la producción cerámica de la ciudad de Granada en el año 1517. El análisis de este proceso y la reacción del cuerpo artesanal nos acerca y permite reflexionar sobre los distintos tipos de mecanismos de resistencia y organización interna de un grupo de artesanos concreto. En la medida de lo posible, se trata igualmente de contraponer estos datos con los procedentes de otras investigaciones, a la vez que se contextualiza el pleito e inserta en una imagen más amplia del sector alfarero.
Asthma: Types, Pathophysiology and Herbal remedies
Authors: Shinde Vivek , Patil Gayatri , Patil Aishwarya , Wankhede Pavankumar
Published: July 2023

In a scientific article, Salter defines asthma as "paradoxical dyspnoea of a particular nature with intervals of healthy respiration between attacks. At an early age, asthma gets developed in children. The common symptoms include shortness of breath, fast heart rate, throat irritation, wheezing, cough, and chest pain. Current treatment for bronchial asthma includes corticosteroids, bronchodilators, mast cell stabilizers, Anti IgE antibodies, etc. The ayurvedic remedies along with deep breathing exercises and diet may cure the symptoms and severity of asthma that affects the respiratory system. Natural plants with bronchodilating, asthmatic, and antihistaminic activity such as black pepper, kali musli, kutki, castor oil, and tamarind have been briefly explained in this article with specific animal models used. Ayurvedic formulations with polyherbal compounds are also as effective as allopathic medications giving no side effects and maximum benefits to health. Formulations like kabasura, shirishadi, DSK, and DSR along with their compositions, and plant parts used in the extract have also been explained. Ayurvedic practitioners have also reported herbal treatment as effective for bronchial asthma. Dietary modifications, exercises, and lifestyle changes with herbal remedies can be key to curing and preventing symptoms of bronchial asthma to have a healthy life.
Formulation and In vitro Evaluation of Acrivastine Controlled Release Tablets
Authors: Dasari Nirmala , Chandra Padala Retvik , Muvva Sudhakar
Published: July 2023

Acrivastine has a short biological half-life of 1.9 hour and having less bioavailability which necessitates multiple daily dosing hence the present study was aimed to develop a controlled release formulation of Acrivastine to reduce the dose related side effects and to reduce the dosage regimen. The present research project aimed to develop a Control release oral formulation of anticancer drug Acrivastine, Acrivastine used for the symptomatic relief of seasonal allergic rhinitis such as sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritus, lacrimation, and nasal congestion. Polymers like HPMC K4M, Carbopol 940 and HPMC K 15M were used for controlling the drug release, and the polymers are mixed in a predetermined ratio. Totally 9 formulations were prepared and evaluated for pre compression and post compression parameters, and all the results were found to be within the limits. From the drug and excipients compatability studies (FT-IR) it was confirmed that the drug and excipients used weren’t have any interactions. The in vitro dissolution studies revealed that the F9 formulation containing 150mg of HPMC K 15M controls the drug release up to 12 hours. So HPMC K 15M containing F9 formulation was considered to be suitable for the formulation of Acrivastine controlled release tablets at 150mg, and the drug release kinetics revealed that the F9 formulation shows super case transport mechanism.
Caracterización nutricional y antropométricas asociadas a enfermedades metabólicas.
Authors: García-Solórzano Johan Valentino , Arcentales-Hernández Luis Bryan , Zambrano-Macías Coralía
Published: July 2023

Las enfermedades metabólicas se caracterizan por ser crónicas y afectar la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen, si no son tratadas oportuna y periódicamente. El objetivo de la revisión fue caracterizar los parámetros nutricionales y antropométricos asociadas a enfermedades metabólicas. La metodología empleada del estudio fue de diseño documental de tipo exploratorio, descriptivo y bibliográfico. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva en base de datos: Redalyc, Google Scholar, Scielo, Pubmed, Medigrafic, Dialnet y ScienceDirect, en los últimos 5 años. Se evidenció, que el estado nutricional y antropométrico en América Latina es inadecuado, con un índice de masa corporal de 25 a 49, presentaron  mal nutrición, prevalencia del 10-89% en obesidad y sobrepeso. Destacando en el diagnóstico pruebas de gran utilidad: colesterol, triglicéridos, ácido úrico, lipoproteína de alta densidad, lipoproteína de baja densidad y proteína reactiva. Concluyendo que adoptar un adecuado estilo de vida es importante en la prevención de enfermedades metabólicas, y la educación desde una edad temprana con programas de una alimentación saludable y la actividad física jugará un papel importante en la prevención de estas enfermedades. Sin embargo, el impacto de la revisión sistemática induce a la reflexión del porqué aquellos estilo de vida modernos afectan la calidad de vida de las personas y de esta manera se multiplican los riesgos en la salud.
19 - Announcements: Economic Justice in Africa: Climate Change, Inequalities and Development
Authors: System Journal
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Pengenalan Numerasi kepada Siswa SMAN 2 Pare Kediri untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Darmawan Puguh , Sulandra I Made , Yohanes Barep
Published: July 2023

Pelatihan pengenalan numerasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat penting dikembangkan bagi anak sekolah menengah atas. Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 2 Pare Kediri melakukan kolaborasi dengan departemen Matematika Universitas Negeri Malang untuk melakukan pelatihan pengenalan numerasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Pelatihan dilakukan oleh dosen Pendidikan Matematika dan mahasiswa S3 Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Negeri Malang. Numerasi merupakan salah satu penilaian dalam Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) di tingkat sekolah menengah atas. Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dikembangkan dengan memberikan stimulus numerasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan mengacu pada 9 tipe pertanyaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya berpikir kritis siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan angket.
Fundamentos Teórico-Metodológicos para la elaboración de una Tesis Universitaria
Authors: Callado Francisco Jessica Lucía , De la Rosa López Omar
Published: July 2023

En el presente ensayo se analizarán las situaciones de orden epistémico, teórico y metodológico que deben afrontar los tesistas universitarios al momento de realizar sus trabajos de investigación. Desde la identificación del tema, la delimitación para la construcción del problema, la aceptación de la ruptura y el error; hasta la pretensión del conocimiento absoluto y la intensión de solucionar los problemas sociales con una sola investigación, son los diversos momentos y estadios intelectuales y emocionales por los que atraviesan los tesistas al momento de investigar. Pensar el quehacer investigativo como trayecto y proceso formativo, como señal de progreso y avance profesional, y no solo como mera tarea para la obtención de un título, es el objetivo principal de este texto, para ello se toma como ejemplo el problema de la importancia del desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales en adolescentes.
Resenha do livro A obra de Salvador Célia: empatia, utopia e saúde mental das crianças
Authors: Rodrigues Ane Marlise Port
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro: GUTFREIND. C. et. al. (Org.). A obra de Salvador Célia: empatia, utopia e saúde mental das crianças. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2013.
Autolesão na adolescência
Authors: Silva Aline Santos e , Schmidt Vládia Zenkner
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho, as autoras aprofundam o tema da autolesão, especialmente no período da adolescência. Entende-se que da puberdade (mudança física) se segue a adolescência (mudança psíquica) e que ambas impactam o psiquismo, reativando sensações de desamparo, bem como traumatismos iniciais do desenvolvimento. A pele, envoltório libidinizado, pode ser o palco de marcas que buscam dar significado a essas vivências. A autolesão, nessa perspectiva, mesmo que busque um apaziguamento das pulsões, pode ser entendida como comunicação. Preconiza-se que o psicanalista compreenda as vicissitudes dessa etapa do desenvolvimento, a fim de acolher e dar significado à dor que transborda na pele do adolescente. A fim de ilustrar a vivência da autolesão, utiliza-se passagens do romance 100 mil seguidores, do autor Luís Dill.
1920/2020
Authors: Conte Bárbara de Souza
Published: July 2023

No centenário do texto Além do princípio do prazer, este artigo propõe examinar a dupla virada do traumático, que modifica a teoria das pulsões e apresenta a teoria estrutural. Os conceitos de ligação psíquica e de compulsão de repetição serão analisados como balizadores para pensar o trabalho do traumático como criação e destruição sob a forma de melancolização. A dupla virada, que terá seus efeitos na teoria freudiana a partir de 1920, em 2020, será utilizada para discutir a violência de Estado, levando em conta a desautorização do percebido e a repetição do excesso, que desfaz pactos civilizatórios e coloca em questão os pactos perversos.
Notas sobre a análise de um menino no período da latência
Authors: Sandler Ester Hadassa
Published: July 2023

Qual é a origem desta pulsão, deste fascínio que serve de motor às atividades dos físicos, matemáticos e, sem dúvida, também dos pesquisadores dos outros campos da ciência? A psicanálise sugere que seja a curiosidade sexual. Você começa perguntando de onde vêm os bebezinhos, depois, aos poucos, você se vê preparando nitroglicerina ou resolvendo equações diferenciais. A explicação é um pouco irritante, o que por certo quer dizer que é fundamentalmente correta.” (Do último capítulo, Ciência, do livro de David Ruelle, “Acaso e Caos”) Que tipo de criança teria sido Melanie Klein? Como e de que brincamos nós, que nos tornamos psicanalistas? Como podemos colaborar para que a ciência a que resolvemos nos dedicar possa se desenvolver? Essas são algumas das indagações que me foram suscitadas ao longo do trabalho com Vitor, um menino no período da latência.
Remendos para uma superfície sensorial
Authors: Salim Sebastião Abrão
Published: July 2023

O autor entende que a Psicanálise está mais apta do que as outras ciências para urdir a sutil relação entre o soma e o psíquico. Cita Freud, Winnicott, Tustin e, mais recentemente, Ogden como os psicanalistas que mais contribuíram para esses desenvolvimentos. Desenvolve o tema do psiquismo primitivo a partir das primeiras vivências, envolvendo as superfícies sensoriais corporais. Para o autor, dependendo da natureza dessas experiências, estabelece-se o senso de como sou e onde estou. Elas promovem a maturação do ego em direção a integração ou distorções nesse processo, gerando ansiedades inomináveis e as defesas concomitantes. Nesse caso, matizam-se experiências psíquicas auto-apaziguadoras que acompanham as pessoas ao longo da vida, e essas matrizes podem se fazer presentes quando nosso sentimento de continuidade fica ameaçado, por elementos tanto internos quanto externos. São defesas que tentam manter o sentimento de continuidade da superfície sensorial corporal, restabelecendo a segurança do sentimento de continuidade do Ser. O autor denomina essas defesas auto-apaziguadoras de remendos, com o propósito de vincular o psíquico ao orgânico, ambos presentes nas suas feituras. O autor menciona material clínico para ilustrá-los e procura discriminá-los segundo suas teceduras e finalidades. Finaliza com algumas considerações relativas à prática clínica psicanalítica e às mudanças psíquicas.
Debate sobre o filme “A invenção da infância”, de Liliana Sulzbach
Authors: Sulzbach Liliana , Carvalho Mônica Timm de , Trachtenberg Ana Rosa Chait
Published: July 2023

“A Invenção da Infância” propõe ao espectador uma reflexão sobre o que significa ser criança no mundo contemporâneo. Partindo do princípio de que nem toda criança tem infância, o filme mostra como o conceito de infância, enquanto sinônimo de inocência e fragilidade, começou a ser construído entre os séculos XVI e XVII, a partir das conquistas do pensamento humanista. [...]
Estudo da desmentida em um quadro de adição
Authors: Jure Gabriel Guillermo
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho, o autor destaca o fenômeno da psicologia das massas, através da análise de um ídolo, Diego Maradona, e sua relação com o meio que o idolatra. Traça um paralelo com a obra do Marquês de Sade, onde os personagens, Dolmancé e Eugênia, protagonizam uma relação perversa, uma relação de corruptor e aluna disposta a aprender todas as armas da sedução. O autor embasa metapsicologicamente o seu trabalho, investigando a relação entre ser o “ídolo das massas” e o auto-erotismo. Disserta sobre a evolução libidinal e o destino pulsional. Finaliza, acrescentando que no “fenômeno Maradona” as drogas se tornaram o combustível que o impeliu a cair na armadilha da megalomania narcísica, utilizando a expressão “se achou Deus”. Pontua que a problemática das adições, o comportamento das massas, a dinâmica das relações intersubjetivas e a alternância do princípio de prazer e do gozo, assim como sua distribuição, são temas que conduzem a desenvolvimentos metapsicológicos, permitindo o maior crescimento da psicanálise, bem como aplicações mais eficientes na prática.
Industrial Symbiosis as a Way to Solve Environmental Problems in Regions (on the Example of the Russian Black Sea Area)
Authors: Dolgova Olga , Nikitaeva Anastasia
Published: July 2023

The study examines potential opportunities for the implementation of the concept of industrial symbiosis as a component of the circular economy in the regions of the Russian Black Sea region. The logic of solving this objective reflects the transition from a theoretical analysis of concepts and key components of industrial symbiosis to a comprehensive consideration of the industrial specialization of the territory under consideration and the regions forming it. The analysis made it possible to conclude that there are potentially significant opportunities for the implementation of industrial symbiosis between industrial enterprises in the Russian Black Sea region.
Economic freedom in EU periphery: recent developments of disparities in economic freedom areas between center and periphery countries
Authors: Archontas Georgios , Saravakos Constantinos
Published: July 2023

This paper seeks to explore differences in economic freedom among EU center and periphery countries. We use a sample of the 27 current member states during the 2015-2019 period and we employ a Mann-Whitney test, which yields statistically significant and robust results on disparity in Size of Government and Legal System & Property Rights and less robust results in Regulation among EU center and periphery countries. EU center and periphery countries seem to be closer in the Overall economic freedom score, Sound Money, and Freedom to Trade Internationally areas of economic freedom.
Keywords: economic freedom, center-periphery cleavage, EU integration, EU economic policy.
Modified activity-based anorexia paradigm dampens chronic food restriction-induced hyperadiponectinemia in adolescent female mice
Authors: Kuriyama Toru , Murata Yusuke , Ohtani Reika , Yahara Rei , Nakashima Soichiro , Mori Masayoshi , Ohe Kenji , Mine Kazunori , Enjoji Munechika
Published: July 2023

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a chronic, life-threatening disease with mental and physical components that include excessive weight loss, persistent food restriction, and altered body image. It is sometimes accompanied by hyperactivity, day-night reversal, and amenorrhea. No medications have been approved specific to the treatment of AN, partially due to its unclear etiopathogenesis. Because adiponectin is an appetite-regulating cytokine released by adipose tissue, we hypothesized that it could be useful as a specific biomarker that reflects the disease state of AN, so we developed a modified AN mouse model to test this hypothesis. Twenty-eight 3-week-old female C57BL/6J mice were randomly assigned to the following groups: 1) no intervention; 2) running wheel access; 3) food restriction (FR); and 4) activity-based anorexia (ABA) that included running wheel access plus FR. After a 10-day cage adaptation period, the mice of the FR and ABA groups were given 40% of their baseline food intake until 30% weight reduction (acute FR), then the body weight was maintained for 2.5 weeks (chronic FR). Running wheel activity and the incidence of the estrous cycle were assessed. Spontaneous food restriction and the plasma adiponectin level were evaluated at the end of the acute and chronic FR phases. An increase in running wheel activity was found in the light phase, and amenorrhea was found solely in the ABA group, which indicates that this is a good model of AN. This group showed a slight decrease in spontaneous food intake accompanied with an attenuated level of normally induced plasma adiponectin at the end of the chronic FR phase. These results indicate that the plasma adiponectin level may be a useful candidate biomarker for the status or stage of AN.
No tan distintos: el derecho privado redistributivo frente al mito de la superioridad del derecho público. Parte II
Authors: Papayannis Diego M.
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo es una defensa de las competencias del derecho privado para contribuir en la redistribución del ingreso. En particular, se centra en la crítica de arbitrariedad. Las posiciones más tradicionales acusan al derecho privado redistributivo de ser arbitrario en, al menos, dos sentidos. Primero, el derecho privado redistributivo es ilegítimo, ya que traslada a los particulares una carga que es esencialmente colectiva. Segundo, estas normas llevan a resultados distributivos aleatorios. Argumentaré que la crítica de ilegitimidad descansa sobre una concepción equivocada del derecho privado, como distributivamente neutral y ajeno a las políticas públicas, y una noción muy cuestionable de lo que cuenta como una «respuesta colectiva» a un problema social. A su turno, respecto de la aleatoriedad, mostraré que toda objeción que pueda presentarse contra la arbitrariedad distributiva del derecho privado es aplicable con igual fuerza al derecho tributario y el gasto público. Por lo tanto, si ambos instrumentos comparten los mismos defectos, entonces, ¿por qué sería el derecho tributario y el gasto público siempre mejor para redistribuir recursos? Más sensato es reconocer que la tarea redistributiva debe ser llevada a cabo mediante una combinación de reglas de derecho público y de derecho privado, aprovechando sus fortalezas relativas, y evitando sus debilidades, en diferentes contextos.
Proporcionalidad constitucional y el teorema Alchourrón-Makinson
Authors: Spector Horacio
Published: July 2023

El trabajo estudia los conflictos constitucionales como una especie de teoría moral deontológica pluralista moderada, por lo que se centra en los principios constitucionales, la proporcionalidad y la función de los tribunales constitucionales. A raíz de un análisis de las estructuras morales deontológicas (cuantitativas y no cuantitativas) y de un repaso por los conceptos de derogación, laguna normativa y jerarquía normativa, se analiza el teorema Alchourrón-Makinson. Se concluye, en base al teorema, que la proporcionalidad constitucional es una modalidad de cambio normativo. Según esto, los tribunales constitucionales actuarían como órganos de revisión constitucional que derogan algunas consecuencias normativas.
Sobre el positivismo jurídico interno. Algunas respuestas
Authors: Redondo María Cristina
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo contiene una respuesta a seis comentarios realizados a mi libro Positivismo jurídico ‘interno’. Estos comentarios fueron originariamente presentados en un seminario online organizado por Alba Lojo como parte de las actividades del grupo de investigación de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona, y fueron luego publicados en Doxa, 45: pp. 495-627. La primera respuesta se refiere al trabajo se Alberto Carrió y se concentra en algunas distinciones ontológicas y epistemológicas en la que mi trabajo se apoya. La segunda se refiere al comentario de Alba Lojo centralmente dirigido a discutir la forma de razonamiento que imponen las normas jurídicas. La tercera se refiere al escrito de Sebastián Agüero sobre la teoría positivista de Eugenio Bulygin. La cuarta, alude al ensayo de Osvaldo de la Fuente sobre la propuesta metodológica del interpretativismo en general y de Fernando Atria en particular. La quinta está basada en las críticas formuladas por Lorena Ramírez con relación a la distinción entre dos sentidos de las expresiones «punto de vista interno» y «punto de vista externo». La última se refiere al comentario final de José Juan Moreso que toma en consideración fundamentalmente dos ideas: la tesis según la cual el derecho es un objeto ideal, normativo, no reducible a datos empíricos y aquella según la cual su carácter práctico puede ser explicado en términos de la forma de razonamiento que el derecho impone al proponer normas universales.
Metateoría pragmatista para una teoría de las normas jurídicas
Authors: Caballero Elbersci Pedro
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la cuestión metateórica, con respecto a las teorías del derecho, sobre en qué lugar de nuestra realidad se encuentran las normas, en general, y las normas jurídicas, en particular. La dilucidación de esta cuestión es previa, explicativamente, con respecto a algunas preguntas centrales de las teorías del derecho, por ejemplo, en qué sentido específico el derecho está compuesto por un conjunto de normas. Desde este punto de vista se entiende que, para ofrecer una respuesta precisa a la pregunta precedente, se debería saber de antemano en donde se encuentran las normas, esto es, en qué dimensión de nuestra realidad deberíamos buscar para encontrarlas. Esta es la tarea que se lleva a cabo en este artículo. En el desarrollo de esta tarea, en primer lugar, se rechaza el platonismo, i.e., que las normas se encuentran en una dimensión abstracta e independiente de nuestra realidad concreta. En segundo lugar, se rechaza el mentalismo, i.e., que las normas se encuentran, prioritariamente, en la mente de los individuos. En este punto se rechaza también el orden de explicación representacionalista sobre la intencionalidad, que está en la base de muchas teorías contemporáneas del derecho. En tercer lugar, se defiende el pragmatismo sociolingüístico, i.e., que las normas se encuentran, prioritariamente, en las prácticas sociolingüísticas de una comunidad. En cuarto lugar, se defiende una versión particular del pragmatismo sociolingüístico, i.e., que las normas se encuentran, prioritariamente, en la práctica sociolingüística, normativa, histórica y racional de una comunidad.
El argumento de la intención del legislador: usos y propuesta normativa
Authors: Simões Nascimento Roberta
Published: July 2023

El trabajo presenta las principales ideas teóricas sobre el argumento de la intención del legislador. Para ello, describe la evolución del debate en torno a su significado y uso –con enfoque en el contexto europeo y estadounidense– y explica el actual contenido conceptual de este argumento. El trabajo concluye con sugerencias que permiten esclarecer la fuerza que deberían tener las intenciones legislativas en el ámbito de aplicación de las normas.
Physical characterization of biobased corrugated panels, an innovative material
Authors: Gaudelas Adrien , Blanchet Pierre , Gosselin Louis , Cabral Matheus Roberto
Published: July 2023

Corrugated panels possess excellent thermomechanical properties, but, with presently no hygrothermal applications for building envelopes, their full potential still needs to be explored. This study characterized the physical properties of three biobased corrugated compositions to identify potential building applications. Flat samples of the same compositions were analyzed for certain properties to aid in understanding. As this characterization is groundbreaking, the testing was based on or inspired by established standards. Results suggest that the panels with two wood veneer cores and two kraft paper surfaces coated with polymers are the most promising, as such structures are less sensitive to water and possess a good moisture buffer value that should be advantageous for building construction. Corrugated panels are particularly interesting because their inner materials have properties comparable to those of conventional wood-based panels such as plywood. However, the apparent properties of corrugated panels become one to ten times smaller or larger, which opens up new design possibilities for building envelope applications.
The discourse marker anyway in the parallel corpus InterCorp
Authors: Hrnčíř Lukáš , Zapletalová Gabriela
Published: July 2023

‘Anyway’ is a multifunctional, context‑dependent expression that functions as a contrastive‑concessive conjunct and a connective discourse marker. The paper focusses on the treatment of its connective functions in Czech translations from English. By examining the fiction and subtitles in the parallel translation corpus InterCorp, this paper reveals a tendency towards zero equivalents in both registers. In cases of explicit equivalents, the dominant translation of sentence‑initial ‘anyway’ in the subtitles is ‘každopádně’, which is structurally close to the English discourse‑marker function, while in the fiction ‘ale’ and ‘ostatně’ perform this role. The analysis of clause‑initial and clause‑final ‘anyway’ shows that the syntactic distribution is a criterion of great significance.
SELF-RELIANCE CHARACTERISTICS IN TAYLOR SWIFT'S SONGS: A STUDY ON LYRICS AND MESSAGES
Authors: Marwah Marwah , Suswanto Deni
Published: July 2023

This research aims to contribute to the exploration of self-reliance by examining the lyrics of Taylor Swift’s songs. This research intends to categorizing the data based on the kinds of self-reliance characteristics in Taylor Swift songs’ lyrics and describing the contextual meanings which implied in Taylor Swift’s songs’ lyrics. The data were collected from Taylor Swift’s album “Lover”, with a focus on three of her songs, including “The Man”, “ME!”, and “You Need to Calm Down”. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the data, which was obtained by a thorough examination of the lyrics and close listening to the songs. Subsequently, the data was classified according to the self-reliance concept proposed by Ralph Waldo Emerson. The study findings indicate the existence three different characteristics of self-reliance, including trust in oneself, nonconformity and independent thinking. Significantly, the most dominant of these characteristics was nonconformity, it found four lines of lyrics in all song which has examined. The study also identified two lines of lyrics in “The Man” and “ME!” that express true in oneself characteristics, three lines of lyrics in “ME!” and “You Need to Calm Down” that illustrate the independent thinking. The objective of this study is to make contribution to the current discourse on the important of self-reliance in modern society by examining the self-reliance characteristics found in Taylor Swift’s songs’ lyrics. Furthermore, the result of this study may have implication for the role of music, art and literary work in promoting values such as individualism, self-reliance and nonconformity.
Features of education of postgraduate physicians in extreme conditions
Authors: Sydoryako Andriy , Sydoryako Svilana
Published: July 2023

The professional training of the future doctor is based on the development of skills that could solve complex problems in the specialty "Dentistry" in professional activities. Acquiring knowledge in the process of learning, conducting research, introducing innovations into the initial process is characterized by the uncertainty of conditions and requirements. A student of dental education needs not only the mastery of high-quality modern knowledge, combined with manual skills, but also the development of the moral and volitional sphere, creative potential, the ability to take motivated actions and make adequate decisions.

The purpose of the research is to improve the aspects of postgraduate professional training of dentists in extreme conditions.

A term has been set for the improved analysis of the raised issue. Thus, the term "simulative" is defined as "determined in certain conditions", i.e. takes place in a certain situation, "state, condition, curcumstances in the country; due to the presence of conditions and circumstances that create a certain situation, certain methods of learning are caused". Modeling is a method of studying phenomena and processes, which is based on replacing one state of learning with another, similar to it but carried out in a different way. In post-graduate pedagogy, modeling is a method of activating educational and practical activities, aimed at improving the level of assimilation of doctors' knowledge and forming the necessary competencies in them.

As our experience shows, it is necessary to conduct a blended online and offline form of education, so with the received benefits and satisfaction of the trainees, using educational platforms to increase the effectiveness of training, doctors receive new theoretical knowledge and improve practical skills in the offline form of education.

The advantage of simulation training over other methods makes it possible to form in postgraduates not only professional competence, but also to improve the professional activity. The advantages of offline-online methods of education are the formation of skills in specialists, including not only dentists: theoretical; improvement of practical; creative; communicative; social; reflexive
Особенности расследования серийных убийств
Authors: Будакова А.С. , Долженко Н.И.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается криминалистическая характеристика серийных убийств и еѐ элементы, приводится ряд признаков, отличающих серийные убийства от других разновидностей преступлений с многочисленными жертвами, описаны особенности организации расследования серийных убийств.
Повышение минимального размера оплаты труда, как способ решения социальных вопросов России
Authors: Елфимова Е.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье отмечаются последствия повышения минимального размера оплаты труда с опережением темпов роста инфляции.
Effect of an Array of Submicron Magnetic Dots on Magnetization, Critical Current, and the Structure of Vortex Configurations in HTS
Authors: Maksimova A. N.  , Rudnev I. A.  , Kashurnikov I. A.  , Moroz A. N.
Published: July 2023

A vortex lattice in a high-temperature superconductor (HTS) with an array of submicron magnetic dots on the surface has been studied by the Monte Carlo method within the framework of a three-dimensional model of a layered high-temperature superconductor. The adjustment of the vortex lattice to an array of magnetic points was observed --- ordered states arising in the process of remagnetization --- configurations of one, two, three, or more vortex filaments fixed to a single magnetic point. The occurrence of these configurations was accompanied by peaks on the magnetization curve. The influence of the HTS anisotropy on the adjustment of the vortex lattice is analyzed. The ordered configurations of the vortex lattice are also associated with the non-monotonic nature of the dependences of the superconductor critical current on the magnetic field. The influence of temperature, magnetic moment of points, and film thickness on the critical current is investigated. With an increase in temperature and a decrease in the magnetization of magnetic points, the maximum of the critical current shifts towards a lower field. The structure of vortex filaments in the inhomogeneous field of a magnetic point is analyzed in detail. The mechanism of the influence of ordered vortex configurations on magnetization and critical current is discussed. Keywords: high-temperature superconductor, magnetization curve, Abrikosov vortices, current-voltage characteristic, ferromagnetic pinning centers, Monte Carlo method.
An ancillary carbohydrate recognition domain on ricin toxin's B subunit is the target of receptor-blocking, neutralizing monoclonal antibodies
Authors: Mantis Nicholas , Vance David , Rudolph Michael , Davis Simon A.
Published: July 2023

Monoclonal antibodies, JB4 and SylH3, neutralize ricin toxin (RT) by
inhibiting the galactose-specific lectin activity of the toxin’s B
subunit (RTB), which is required for cell attachment and entry. It is
not immediately apparent how the antibodies accomplish this feat,
considering that RTB consists of two globular domains (D1, D2) each
divided into three homologous sub-domains (a, b, g) with the two
functional galactosyl-specific carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs)
situated on opposite poles (sub-domains 1a and 2g). Here we report the
X-ray crystal structures of JB4 and SylH3 Fab fragments bound to RTB in
the context of RT. The structures revealed that neither Fab obstructed
or induced detectable conformational alterations in subdomains 1a or 2g.
Rather, JB4 and SylH3 Fabs recognize nearly identical epitopes within an
ancillary carbohydrate recognition pocket located in subdomain 1β.
Despite limited amino acid sequence similarity between SylH3 and JB4
Fabs, each paratope inserts a Phe side chain from heavy (H) chain
complementarity determining region (CDR3) into the 1β CRD pocket,
resulting in local aromatic stacking interactions that potentially mimic
a ligand interaction. Reconciling the fact that stoichiometric amounts
of SylH3 and JB4 are sufficient to disarm RTB’s lectin activity without
evidence of allostery, we propose that subdomain 1β functions as a
“coreceptor” required to stabilize glycan interactions principally
mediated by subdomains 1a and 2g. Further investigation into subdomain
1β will yield fundamental insights into the large family of R-type
lectins and open novel avenues for countermeasures aimed at preventing
toxin uptake into vulnerable tissues and cells.