bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPON IKAN KARANG PADA AREA APARTEMEN IKAN DI PERAIRAN TOBOLOLO DAN GAMALAMA KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Ahmad Aditiyawan
Published: April 2021

Fish apartment is a management actions to maintain the presence of coral fish that serves as a new habitat well as shelter and spawning. The number of fish apartment at each location is 20 units. The present study aimed at assessment the response of coral fish to the fish apartment based on the species and number of individuals coral fish. Total species found in the area of fish apartment as much as 7 families and 9 species with a total of 241 individual coral fish in the Tobololo, while 12 families and 23 species with a total of 567 individual. Moreover, the juvenile of coral fish is not identified with a size of 2-3 cm, the number of individuals in Tobololo 154 and 275 in Gamalama. The response of coral fish positively to the fish apartment evidenced by an increase in abundance and the percentage of the number and types of coral fish. So that management action with fish apartment approach provides a positive impact on the presence of coral fish as a new habitat and supports the corals juvenile.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WAKATOBI NATIONAL PARK ZONATION SYSTEM AND DYNAMICS OF CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM CONDITION
Authors: Firmansyah Fikri , Mustofa Adib , Estradivar  , Damora Adrian , Handayani Christian Novia N , Harris Jill , Ahmadia Gabby , Amkietiela  , Teule Klaas J. , Sugiyanta  , Santiadji Veda , Wijonarno Anton , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: April 2021

The zonation can be evaluated by observing changes in ecosystem and social status in Wakatobi National Park (Taman Nasional Wakatobi – TNW). Coral reef ecosystem is one of the parameters indicating the effectiveness of zonation system. This study grouped TNW zones into No Take Zone (NTZ – area larang ambil; ZI, ZPB, ZPr) and use zone (UZ – area pemanfaatan; ZPL, ZPU) to determine impact of zonation implementation between 2009 – 2016 on coral reef ecosystem. Three parameters (benthic coverage, fish abundance and fish biomass) were determined by Point Intercept Transect (PIT) and underwater visual census (UVC) methods and all of these data were tested using two-way ANOVA. Hard coral coverage fluctuated between 19 – 32% however, NTZ and UZ had no significant hard coral cover differences (F=2,182, df=1, P=0,14). Abundance of carnivour fish (F=0,53, df=1, P=0,46) and herbivour fish (F=1,98, df=1, P=0,17) were similar between those two zones. Fish bombing and poisoning were two major threats until 2007. However, sand mining and waste management has overcome two previous major threats by 2017. Zonation system and its implementation can be one of mangement effectiveness indicators. Support Wakatobi National Park Authority, it is recommended to apply harvest control rules (HCR), regular patrol and monitoring and stakeholders capacity buiding.

Keywords

Benthic cover; fish abundance; fish biomass
A SITE-BASED CONSERVATION APPROACH TO PROMOTE THE RECOVERY OF BANGGAI CARDINALFISH (Pterapogon kauderni) ENDEMIC POPULATIONS
Authors: Moore Abigail Mary , Ndobe Samliok , Jompa Jamaluddin
Published: April 2021

The endemic Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is an Indonesian conservation priority with Endangered species. The goal of this research was to develop a site-based conservation concept appropriate from a bio-ecological viewpoint, based on the unusual characteristics of this species, in particular: (i) mouthbrooder with direct development, leading to reproductively isolated stocks and fine scale genetic structure; (ii) high level of reliance on habitat, in particular symbiosis with benthic animals providing protective micro-habitat. Methods used include review and analysis of published literature and unpublished data, including an analysis using the Marxan spatial planning software. We suggest several policy options and identify research needs, including: (i) base P. kauderni conservation (protection, rehabilitation and sustainable use) on stocks as the basic management unit; (ii) use data on P. kauderni genetic stocks in the zonation of the proposed Banggai Archipelago marine protected area (MPA); (iii) undertake further research to identify stocks/stock boundaries; (iv) apply the "BCF gardens" concept to fine-scale rebuilding of P. kauderni populations and enabling sustainable use through micro-habitat rehabilitation, with a community-based approach supported by a multi-phase scientific research program. The outputs from this study should support efforts towards sustainable management of the Banggai cardinalfish, particularly in the context of strategies to develop and manage an effective sub-national MPA.

Keywords

genetic stock; habitat/micro-habitat rehabilitation; community-based conservation; marine protected area; Marxan
THE PROVISION ON SEAGRASS ECOSYSTEM SERVICES TO SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES ACTIVITY IN EASTERN COASTAL OF BINTAN ISLAND, RIAU ISLANDS
Authors: Arkham M. Nur
Published: April 2021

The seagrass ecosystem has the same role as other ecosystem in improving coastal community fishery business. The purpose of this study is to assess the provision of seagrass ecosystem services to small fishing activities in the study sites. The research was conducted in Malang Village Meeting and Berakit from September to November 2014. Spatial distribution of fish species resources and small fishing catchment areas at study sites were located near the coast in each study village. The activity of catching small fishermen by utilizing the existence of seagrass ecosystem is reflected from the resources of fish species that are obtained and marketed to meet their needs. Fish community structure associated with seagrass from small fisherman catch in Malang Village Meeting based on index value of diversity (H ') and uniformity (E) of 2.58 and 0.93 higher than that of Desa Berakit that is 1.77 and 0.65. This value indicates that the keaganagaman in Malang Village is Medium and the community is in stable condition. While in the village of Berakit shows low diversity and community in unstable conditions. While the value of dominance index (C) of each village is low with the value of each village of 0.09 and 0.31.

Keywords:

seagrass ecosystem services, small-scale fisheries, and Eastern Coastal of Bintan
Analisis Potensi Tsunami di Lombok Utara
Authors: Ratuluhain Eva Susan
Published: April 2021

Sesar Flores merupakan pemicu gempabumi pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2018 di pulau Lombok. Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) melaporkan bahwa gempabumi dengan kekuatan 7 SR saat itu, telah menyebabkan tsunami kecil (13.5 cm) di desa Carik, Lombok Utara. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi tsunami yang berasal dari aktivitas sesar Flores. Simulasi penjalaran tsunami menggunakan perangkat lunak COMCOT v1.7 untuk mengetahui potensi tinggi tsunami, estimasi waktu tiba tsunami, dan potensi wilayah terdampak tsunami. Data historis untuk pusat gempabumi dalam simulasi adalah gempabumi 2 September 2018, dengan asumsi kekuatan gempa 7.0 SR. Kedalaman sumber gempa 14 km dengan luas patahan 47.9 x 15.9 km, dislokasi 2.5 m, dan parameter strike, dip, slip masing-masing 284o, 64o, 88o. Layer simulasi dibagi menjadi 3 berdasarkan sistem model bersarang, dengan reolusi masing-masing 464 m, 232 m, dan 77 m. Data batimetri diperoleh dari GEBCO dengan resolusi 15-arcsecond. Waktu simulasi penjalaran tsunami yang dilakukan selama 30 menit, menghasilkan tinggi tsunami awal sebesar 0.9 meter. Tinggi tsunami maksimum yang teramati sepanjang penjalaran adalah 1–2.5 m. Waktu tiba gelombang pada pesisir Lombok Utara, ditempuh dalam kisaran waktu 3 sampai 13 menit. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan bahwa wilayah kecamatan Bayan, Kayangan, Tanjung, dan Gangga berpotensi terkena dampak tsunami.

 Kata Kunci: COMCOT, Gempabumi, Lombok Utara, Sesar Flores, Tsunami
ANALISIS METODE INDEKS KEPEKAAN LINGKUNGAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE TERHADAP TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI PESISIR SUBANG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rikardi Novit , Damar Ario , Nurjaya I Wayan
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode indeks kepekaan lingkungan ekosistem mangrove terhadap tumpahan minyak dengan studi kasus di daerah pesisir Subang Jawa Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer (data jenis mangrove, tipe substrat dan data sosial ekonomi) dan data sekunder (karakterisitik pantai dan hidrooseanografi). Data tersebut kemudian digunakan sebagai parameter dalam Indeks Kepekaan Lingkungan (IKL). Indeks kepekaan lingkungan terdiri dari tiga indeks yaitu indeks kerentanan (IK), indeks ekologi (IE), dan indeks sosial ekonomi (IS). Parameter IK terdiri dari kemiringan pantai, rentang pasang surut, tinggi gelombang, tipe substrat dan jarak ekosistem mangrove dari pantai. Parameter IE terdiri dari zonasi mangrove, kepadatan mangrove, keragaman mangrove, keberadaan hewan dilindungi dan status perlindungan ekosistem mangrove. Parameter IS terdiri dari dua kompoen yaitu komponen sosial dan komponen ekonomi dari ekosistem mangrove. Formula IKL yang digunakan adalah IKL = IK(0,3) + IE(0,3) + IS(0,4) dan terbagi kedalam 5 tingkatan kepekaan.  Kajian IKL di daerah penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar daerah memiliki tingkat kepekaan yang “sedang” terhadap tumpahan minyak kecuali Tegal  Tike, Anggaranu dan Tanjung yang memiliki tingkat kepekaan “peka”.
STRUKTUR DAN KONDISI KESEHATAN KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DI PULAU MIDDLEBURG-MIOSSU, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Doni Nurdiansah  , I Wayan Eka Dharmawan
Published: April 2021

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki peranan penting bagi eksistensi dan penyediaan jasa ekosistem kepada masyarakat di pulau kecil. Fungsionalitas mangrove sangat tergantung dari ukuran, struktur komunitas dan kualitas ekosistem. Penelitian tentang penilaian kualitas struktur komunitas mangrove pulau kecil telah dilakukan di Pulau Middleburg-Miossu sebagai rangkaian dari Ekspedisi Nusa Manggala 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas dan indeks kesehatan mangrove (MHI) mangrove di pulau tersebut yang dihubungkan dengan indeks-indeks vegetasi berbasis penginderaan jauh. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi empat zona, dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zona terdepan didominasi oleh jenis Sonneratia alba (INP 263,32%) dengan persentase tutupan kanopi < 50%, ukuran diameter > 20 cm dan ketinggian tegakan yang lebih rendah. Sementara itu, tiga zona lainnya ke arah darat, didominasi oleh jenis Ceriops tagal dengan persentase tutupan kanopi >80%, serta kerapatan pancang yang cukup tinggi. Secara keseluruhan, kondisi kesehatan mangrove di lokasi penelitian termasuk dalam kategori sedang/cukup baik dengan rentang nilai MHI 38,7-60,7%. Kombinasi indeks vegetasi NBR, GCI, SIPI dan ARVI menunjukkan nilai koefisien regresi yang paling tinggi untuk memprediksi nilai MHI, yaitu 0,831, berdasarkan analisis AIC. Interpolasi nilai MHI berdasarkan model regresi linier terbaik menunjukkan bahwa 6,56 ha mangrove di lokasi penelitian atau 40.74% termasuk dalam kategori sehat.
Abnormal Glucose Tolerance in Prediabetes Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Implications for Therapy
Authors: Laichuthai Nitchakarn , A. DeFronzo Ralph
Published: April 2021

Newly discovered abnormal glucose tolerance is common in patients who present with acute myocardial infarction (MI). These individuals are at very high risk for recurrent major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), cardiovascular (CV) mortality, and all-cause mortality compared to normal-glucose-tolerant individuals who present with acute MI. Early and aggressive intervention with lifestyle and pharmacologic treatment are essential for the prevention of prediabetes progression to diabetes and recurrent cardiovascular events in this high risk population. Management, both with regard to prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events and development of diabetes, has been poorly addressed in current cardiology and diabetes guidelines. In this article, we review current evidence regarding the use of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), and pioglitazone to prevent recurrent cardiovascular events and propose areas of research to be explored in the future.
Karabük Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin “Yeşil Pazarlama” Farkındalık Düzeyinin Tespit Edilmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: UYGURTÜRK Hilal , ŞENOĞLU Pınar
Published: April 2021

Teknolojinin hızla gelişmesi, insan ihtiyaçlarının artması ve farklılaşması üretim sektörünü hareketlendirmiştir. Söz konusu ihtiyaçların karşılanması için girilen rekabet yarışında çevre kirliliği ve doğa tahribatı artmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak ürünün üretilmesinden tüketimine kadar olan bütün süreci içine alan pazarlama kavramı çevre odaklı olarak ele alınmış ve yeşil pazarlama kavramı ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin yeşil pazarlama konusunda farkındalık düzeylerin demografik özelliklere göre değişip değişmediğinin ve öğrencilerin çevre dostu ürün satın alma eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Karabük Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’nde ve İşletme Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 500 öğrenciye anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t- testi ve ANOVA yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, öğrencilerin yeşil pazarlama tüketici farkındalığının demografik özelliklerine göre farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun çevre dostu ürün kavramını bildikleri ve çevre dostu ürün satın aldıklarını belirlenmiştir.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Antara Investor Asing Dengan Pemerintah Indonesia Melalui Lembaga Internasional ICSID Dan Pelaksanaan Keputusannya
Authors: Sutrisno Budi , Martini Dwi , Setiawan Yudhi , Zuhairi Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang penyelesaian perselisihan investasi antara pemerintah dengan investor asing melalui lembaga ICSID dan pelaksanaan keputusan lembaga ICSID di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa penyelesaian perselisihan investasi antara pemerintah dengan investor asing melalui lembaga ICSID didasarkan pada perjanjian yang menetapkan sistem otonom dan mandiri untuk lembaga tersebut. Kinerja ICSID tidak mendamaikan atau menengahi perselisihan, ICSID memberikan kerangka kelembagaan dan prosedural untuk komisi konsiliasi independen dan pengadilan arbitrase yang dibentuk dalam setiap kasus untuk menyelesaikan sengketa. Dalam hal ini ICSID hanya menyediakan fasilitas penyelesaian sengketa yang mengacu pada dua set prosedural yaitu Konvensi, Regulasi, aturan ICSID, dan aturan Fasilitas Tambahan ICSID.Selanjutnya dalam pelaksanaan keputusan lembaga internasional ICSID di Indonesia mekanismenya mendasarkan pada Undang-undang No 30 Tahun 1999 dimana ditentukan bahwa yang berwenang menangani masalah pengakuan dan pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional  adalah Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat dengan mekanisme harus didahului adanya permohonan dari pihak pemohon.
Potency of starch in hydrate inhibition in a field within Gulf of Guinea Using Aspen Hysys
Authors: Onyekperem Cyprian Chigozirim  , Ademiluyi Taiwo  , Joseph Atubokiki Ajienka
Published: April 2021

Hydrocarbon industry is now moving from onshore to offshore environments in search of black gold, since the world’s energy demand is growing astronomically. Exploitation of this black gold in an offshore environment is quite very capital intensive but not exonerated from flow assurance and intervention challenges. This is due to the fact that the black gold is produced alongside with BSW, associated gas, without which the black gold will be termed dead oil; also, there is restricted accessibility in an offshore environment. The result of hydrate formation includes blockage of flow lines, plaguing downstream equipment and flow line’s appurtenances such as Valves, Tees, Elbows. The current methods of preventing hydrate formation by the industry are highly limited and the chemicals used are harsh to the ecosystem. This study investigated the potency of Starch from Manihot Esculenta in hydrate inhibition using Aspen Hysys V11.0. The performances of considered hydrate inhibitors in a modeled flow line system with diameter355.6mm, length of 12.095 km in deep water hydrocarbon field within the Gulf of Guinea, were based on actual condition and production data. The simulation results at 40% and 80% water cuts were plotted for both steady state and dynamic state using Mat lab. At steady state, simulation results disclosed that there will be no hydrate formation. However, at dynamic state, simulation results disclosed that hydrates will form. HCF’s pressure declines from 61bar to 40.52bar, 32.43bar respectively, for the different water cuts, in induction time of 240 minutes. Likewise, HCF’s temperature declined suddenly and sharply rose again indicating hydrate formations. Starch at 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 mole fractions prevented hydrates from forming but best at 0.2 mole fractions. Starch was therefore, recommended for field-pilot test and further developed, utilized as an ecofriendly hydrate inhibitor.
https://gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscarr/content/radiographic-survey-bone-fractures-celian-clinic-ughelli-delta-state-nigeria
Authors: Ese Anibor  , Martins Obaroefe  , Joy Elo Shagamu
Published: April 2021

Background: Fracture is a commonly associated medical condition with osteological structures. It is caused as a result of high stress or impact forces acting on bone. This study is aimed at evaluating the types and prevalence of bone fractures in Celian Clinic, Ughelli in Delta State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This survey is a one-year retrospective study which comprised 256 patients (160 males and 96 females) managed at Celian Clinic. Ethical Consent was obtained from the Research and Ethics Committee of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology Department, Delta State University, Abraka. Data were sourced from the Orthopaedic Department and patient’s information such as age, sex, cause and bones fractured. Data were analysed and chi-square test used in evaluating relationship between variables. Results: Findings showed males (62.5%) having a higher prevalence of facture than females (37.5%). It was also observed femur (19.9%) was the most prevalent bone fractured which was followed by tibia/fibula (16.0%). Findings also indicated individuals within the ages of 21-40years (37.9%) was the most affected followed by age group of 41-60years (29.3%). Results also showed road traffic accidents (62.5%) were the most predominant causes which was followed by fracture with unknown aetiology (19.9%) with the least causative factor being assault (2.0%). Significant association with a p-value of 0.004 was observed in a test of association between age and class of bone fracture. Conclusion: In conclusion it was observed that bone fractures had a higher predisposition to the male gender (62.5%) than the female (37.5%) with its commonest etiological factor being road traffic accident (62.5%).
Pendidikan Islam Berwawasan Kerahmatan
Authors: Wage W , Makhful Makhful , Surya Mintaraga Eman
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini mengkaji pendidikan Islam yang berwawasan kerahmatan, yaitu sebuah konsep pendidikan Islam yang soft dan damai. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitataif, jenis kepustakaan, dengan analisis model analisis isi (content analisys). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur-unsur pendidikan Islam berwawasan kerahmatan adalah sebagai berikut pertama, sejarahnya, kedua, filsafatnya, ketiga, tujuannya, keempat, materi dan kelima, pengajarannya. Dalam sejarah awal Islam Rasulullah telah meletakkan landasan pendidikan kerahmatan, di mana beliau berhasil mendidik para sahabatnya sehingga antara Muhajirin dan Anshar terjalin persaudaraan yang erat luar biasa. Pendidikan Islam berangkat dari filosofi bahwa manusia sebagai khalifah Allah yang memiliki tugas menjaga keharmonisan hubungan antar sesama. Sebagai manusia mereka diciptakan bersuku-suku dan berbangsa-bangsa dengan tujuan saling kenal dan bersahabat. Dasar dari pendidikan Islam adalah ajaran untuk bersaudara dan bersahabat. Sedangkan tujuan pendidikan Islam berwawasan kerahmatan adalah terbentuknya peserta didik yang memiliki jiwa rahmah dan damai serta mampu menerapkan pergaulan yang harmonis baik terhadap Allah, sesama manusia, makhluk lain, lingkungan dan dirinya sendiri. Materi pendidikan menonjolkan dan mengutamakan agama dan akhlak dalam berbagai tujuannya, cakupan dan kandungan kurikulum Pendidikan Islam kerahmatan bersifat luas dan menyeluruh. Metode pembelajaran yang dipergunakan adalah holistic-partisipatoris, yaitu metode yang memungkinkan peserta didik untuk bertanya, berbagi dan berkolaborasi. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya mensosialisasikan konsep pendidikan Islam yang soft dan damai, agar lembaga pendidikan dapat menghasilkan peserta didik muslim yang mampu menerapkan ajaran Islam yang damai
Implementasi Keperantaraan pada Praktik Jual Beli ‘Urudh: Studi Komparatif Syariah Versus Konvensional
Authors: Al Kautsar Izzy
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa mekanisme/prosedur keperanteraan dalam jual beli urudh’ dari sisi syariah dan konvensional dan untuk mengetahui cara agar terhindar dari suatu akad wasathah yang mengandung unsur gharar, serta memahami hak khiyar dalam memberikan perlindungan hak bagi konsumen pengguna jasa wasith. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan comparative approach. Ditemukan bahwa terdapat kesamaan unsur pihak ketiga yang bisa berkedudukan sebagai agen/wasith sekaligus menjadi pembeli dan/atau penjual dalam transaksi jual beli urudh’ dalam mekanisme/prosedur terkait akad wasathah berdasarkan perspektif ekonomi syariah dengan perjanjian freelancer atau keagenan properti, hanya berbeda pada pengaplikasian akad saja. Dalam keperanteraan yang dilakukan di Indonesia baik yang menggunakan system konvensional maupun syariah, tetap ada potensi untuk kedua system tersebut terdapat unsur ketidakjelasan dalam perjanjian/akad, sehingga mengncam kenyamanan dan keamanan dalam bertransaksi urudh’. Harapanya para pihak yang berkecimpung dalam jasa keperanteraan, khusunya yang berbasis syariah,untuk menyadari urgensi kejelasan penggunaan akad wakalah atau akad samsarah, perlu diperhatikan juga penggunaan hak khiyar bagi pengguna jasa wasith dalam upaya menentukan keberlangsungan transaksi, untuk menjamin hak konsumen dan kepastian hukum dalam transaksi jual beli urudh
Concepções de estudantes indígenas e não indígenas do Ensino Médio sobre o ingresso no Ensino Superior em duas instituições escolares em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Landa Beatriz Dos Santos , Lacerda Léia Teixeira , Catanante Bartolina Ramalho
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma ampla pesquisa em andamento desenvolvida pelos estudiosos associados à Rede Nacional de Pesquisa Universitas, em parceria com as instituições de ensino superior da região Centro-Oeste, intitulada: Permanência e evasão na Educação Superior: fatores interferentes, interfaces com Ensino Médio público e possibilidades de avanço nas políticas públicas. Sob a coordenação da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, tem participação da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul e natureza quali/quantitativa, tendo sido realizada em meados de 2019 junto a estudantes indígenas e não indígenas do Ensino Médio de duas instituições escolares localizadas em Dourados e em Campo Grande, no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. O trabalho visa analisar as concepções e expectativas que esses jovens possuem em relação ao acesso ao Ensino Superior, considerando algumas características, como: o perfil socioeconômico; as dificuldades e os desafios para se inserirem no Ensino Superior, bem como projetos de acesso. Na atualidade, essa investigação é necessária em razão das dificuldades que a oferta do Ensino Médio tem enfrentado nas últimas décadas no Brasil, evidenciando baixos resultados nos exames de avaliação nacional, bem como elevados índices de evasão e repetência, não só nas instituições escolares de Mato Grosso do Sul, mas nas diferentes regiões do país. Assim, as reflexões sobre a produção dos dados oportunizam conhecermos as visões de mundo desses sujeitos, a fim de favorecer sua permanência ao longo do processo educativo, com vistas ao ingresso no ensino superior. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de um questionário respondido por 386 estudantes indígenas e não indígenas matriculados no Ensino Médio na rede estadual de ensino de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os resultados evidenciam a necessidade de reestruturação da matriz escolar de forma que esta possa permitir uma escolha mais qualificada por parte dos/as estudantes, com informações sobre as áreas de conhecimento, dos cursos almejados e dos apoios existentes em cada instituição de ensino superior, de forma a promover a permanência desse alunado neste nível de ensino e contribuir com a formação de cada indivíduo, produzindo impacto na sociedade e em cada comunidade indígena.
História da educação primária: instituições e organização do trabalho escolar (1950-1960)
Authors: Rossi Ednéia Regina , Faria Jordana Ferreira de
Published: April 2021

Neste artigo, o objetivo é evidenciar como se expandiu o ensino primário público no Brasil e, particularmente, no Paraná, nas décadas de 1950 e 1960. Para o trato das fontes, adotou-se o método de análise de conteúdo. Na interpretação, conceitos teóricos propostos por Certeau (1998) e Chartier (1990) permitiram identificar formas originais na configuração do uso ou aplicação de modernos conhecimentos educacionais à realidade brasileira. Assim, no interior paranaense brasileiro, configurou-se um modelo de organização de escola que conjugou muitas das novidades do campo educacional às condições de um país agrário, de proporções continentais, com escassez de recursos e de qualificação profissional.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sri Anugerah Natalina  , Arif Zunaidi
Published: April 2021

The current economic development has led to competition betweencompanies in controlling and maintaining the market. Companies withother companies are competing to be winners in business competition.Likewise, bank or non-bank financial institutions. With the increasingquantity of customers and the growth of the nation's economy, it has madeIslamic banking compete with other Islamic banks to be at the forefront ofproviding satisfaction and controlling customers. A special management isneeded to determine the right strategy in every policy step taken. For thisreason, strategic management is needed so that every policy taken is notmisplaced. Because every mistake in policy making will certainly have anegative impact on the company, either in the form of loss of customers orloss of coffers of income. This writing uses the literary method, whichcollects data based on written texts from various sources to analyze. Theresults can be seen, to win market competition requires strategicmanagement, making a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths andweaknesses of the company. Make an analysis of challenges andopportunities, in order to dominate the market.
Turkey's Interest in the Arctic Region: the Possible Effects of being a Party to the Svalbard Treaty
Authors: Çetin Oktay , Büyüksağnak Yaşar Barbaros
Published: April 2021

The Arctic Ocean's becoming open wider to international navigation for most of the time in parallel with global warming has attracted the attention of the world to this region. As the Covid-19 pandemic reveals the necessity to deliver products to the global market as quickly as possible, the possibility of intense use of the Arctic Ocean is increasing. This study aims to emphasize the increasing importance of the Arctic region from a maritime economics perspective and on the other hand to discuss the possible effects of being a party for Turkey to the Svalbard (originally Spitsbergen) Treaty. It is expected that the increase in global temperatures will result in important outcomes in the region especially regarding the new emerging navigational routes and sharing of the natural resources in the region. Analysis has been made on the impact of new security concerns on the sustainable maritime economy likely to arise in the Arctic region. As a result, the importance of mutual international efforts to maintain stability was emphasized and the importance of being a party to the Svalbard Treaty for Turkey was highlighted.
Сравнительная оценка образцов октоплоидной многоукосной кормовой культуры ×Trititrigia cziczinii Tsvelev в контрольном питомнике
Authors: Иванова Любовь Петровна , Кузнецова Наталья Леонидовна , Ермоленко Ольга Ивановна , Клименкова Ирина Николаевна , Аленичева Анастасия Дмитриевна , Клименков Федор Иванович , Упелниек Владимир Петрович
Published: April 2021

Селекционно-генетические исследования дают возможность получать новые более продуктивные гибриды на октоплоидном уровне с ценными свойствами дикорастущего пырея сизого и удлиненного. Новые промежуточные пшенично-пырейные гибриды характеризуются огромным разнообразием по формообразованию и качественным показателям. Формы, полученные при селекции, демонстрируют высокую продуктивность колоса, высокое содержание белка в семенах и превосходное качество, хорошо перезимовывают, равномерно и интенсивно растут после скашивания на зерно или зеленую массу и обладают иммунитетом к основным фитопатогенам. Данные представлены за 1 период вегетации 2019 – 2020 гг. Для экспериментальных исследований были взяты следующие наиболее перспективные номера образцов — 5795, 1795, 186, 1877, 192, 237, 1870. Колосья у гибридных форм ×Trititrigia имеют различную длину — от 11,5 см у № 5795 до 16,0 см у № 237. Число колосков на колос составляет от 17 до 24 шт. В результате многократных скрещиваний ×Trititrigia разных поколений были отобраны новые более высокопродуктивные линии. Выделены наиболее перспективные линии 7 образцов октоплоидной многоукосной кормовой культуры ×Trititrigia cziczinii Tsvelev по комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков.
Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the somatotropin gene with indicators of meat productivity in meat-wool sheep
Authors: Skorykh L.N. , Fominova I.O. , Kovalenko D.V. , Bobryshov S.S.
Published: April 2021

Modern methods, which are based on the use of DNA technology, allow scientists to improve the accuracy and efficiency of traditional breeding by using molecular markers. One of the ways to identify markers is DNA assessment in the candidate gene, which is the basis of the trait and contributes to the manifestation of the phenotypic characteristics of the organism. Currently, there is growing interest in the genetic improvement of economically important traits in sheep [Fatima Abd Al-Muhsen et al., 2019]. The study of the relationship between gene polymorphism and productivity indicators has high practical importance, which lies in solving many applied problems of breeding. One of these tasks is to determine genetic markers which affect the meat productivity of sheep [Serdyuk G.N., Prituzhalova A.O., 2019; Pogodaev V.A., Kononova L.V., et al., 2019; Lushnikov V.P., Fetisova T.O., Selionova M.I. et al., 2020]. Growth hormone gene GH, which controls and regulates the growth and development of animals, can be considered as a promising marker gene for evaluating meat productivity. The study focuses on the research of the somatotropin gene polymorphism and the analysis of its associations with the indicators of meat productivity of meat-wool sheep of the genotype 1/2 Poll Dorset x 1/2 North Caucasian meat-wool (1/2 PD х 1/2 SC), which are bred in the Stavropol Territory. Polymorphism of somatotropin gene loci was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by the determination of the restriction fragments lengths – RFLP. The results of PCR showed that the polymorphism of somatotropin gene is represented by two alleles A and B. When studying the polymorphism of GH gene in the experimental animals, genotypes AA, BB and AB were found with different frequency of occurrence. It was found that the heterozygous AB genotype (42.8%) was the most common in meat-wool sheep, while the homozygous AA and BB variants were basically equal and amounted to 29.7 and 27.5%. Further research made it possible to analyze the relationship of the allelic variants of the somatotropin gene with the slaughter parameters of meat-wool sheep. Based on the results, we found that the presence of heterozygous AB and homozygous BB genotypes has a positive effect on the indicators of sheep meat productivity.
Ungarndeutsche Kinderliteratur: Josef Michaelis‘ Zauberhut
Authors: Kerekes Gábor
Published: April 2021

The study deals with the most succesful book of the Germans in Hungary, with Josef Michaelis’ Zauberhut [Magic Hat], a book that contains poems and tales for children. It is presented in severals contexts, so in the context of the Hungarian bookmarket as well as in respect of its birth and the international literary context of some poems.
Jeux, apprentissage - une bonne pratique avec des contes à l’école maternelle
Authors: Bereczkiné Anna Záluszki
Published: April 2021

Les contes, outils quotidiens de l’enseignant, sont des ressources inépuisables en éducation littéraire. Cette étude offre quelques idées d’exploitation du conte populaire aux enseignants des écoles maternelles dans un contexte pédagogique pour encourager la communication libre et le plaisir de la création. Les bonnes pratiques donnent envie aux enfants d’écouter et de créer des histoires par épisodes et de communiquer avec les autres en apprenant la structure d’un conte populaire.
Óvodások múzeumi tanulása – Kirándulni volna jó! Játék és tanulás a múzeumok világában
Authors: Pál Fanni
Published: April 2021

Egy múzeum, múzeumpedagógia-foglalkozás „kinyitja a világot” a gyermek előtt: új tapasztalatokat szerezhet, kérdéseket tehet fel, és válaszokat kaphat, de nem utolsó sorban követhető viselkedéskultúrát sajátíthat el. Tanulmányom az óvodások múzeumi tanulását mutatja be a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum, és a Hetedhét Játékmúzeum óvodáskorú gyerekeknek szóló múzeumpedagógiai programjain ke- resztül. Az óvodások minél sokszínűbb múzeumi tanulásának lehetőségeit vizsgálva a kutatás célja a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeumban, és a Hetedhét Játék- múzeumban folyó múzeumpedagógiai munka megismerése empirikus kutatással. A kutatás fókuszában a múzeumok által szervezett múzeumpedagógiai programok, kiállítások lehetőségeinek feltárása áll, illetve annak vizsgálata, milyen tényezők szükségesek az óvodás gyermekek múzeumi tanulásának biztosításához. Különösképpen arra igyekszem rávilágítani, hogy a múzeumpedagógia, illetve a múzeumlátogatás fontos és meghatározó egy óvodáskorú gyermek fejlődésében és tanulásában. A fel- vetett kérdésekre múzeumpedagógiai foglalkozások megfigyelésével, illetve a kuta- tásban önkéntesen részt vevő múzeumpedagógusok, muzeológusok, és óvodapedagógusok véleményei, tapasztalatai, nézőpontjai által kívánok válaszokat kapni.
Mi születik velünk? Velünkszületettség: nyelv, gyermekfolklór
Authors: Balázs Géza
Published: April 2021

Ez a dolgozat arra keresi a választ, hogy az újszülött gyermek milyen örökölt készségekkel és képességekkel születik a nyelv, a gyakorlat és a művészetek (kiemelten a folklór és érintőlegesen az irodalom) kapcsán. Hipotézisem az, hogy a „velünkszületettség” nemcsak fogalmi, nyelvi téren, valamint az ismeretelsajátításban ragadható meg, hanem a kollektív tudatban, valamint a preformált (predeterminált), örökölt struktúrákban, amelyekből a folklór és az irodalom folyamatosan építkezik. A „velünkszületettség” vizsgálatában a gyermekfolklórnak kitüntetett hely juthatna. A jó gyermekirodalom pedig a gyermekfolklór alapvető struktúráira, jellemzőire épít. A Chomsky által Peirce abdukció-elképzelését fölfrissítő és azt tovább kutatandó gondolattal már korábbi abdukciókutatásaimban foglalkoztam. Meggyőzőnek tűnik a Freud–Jung–Chomsky munkássága között általam föltételezett tudománytörténeti kapcsolat is. A „velünkszületettséggel” kapcsolatos, a gyermekfolklórra kiterjesztett meglátásaim egyelőre hipotézisszerűek. Módszerem alapvetően antropológiai nyelvészeti, amelybe bizonyos pszichológiai, szemiotikai vonatkozásokat is beépítettem.
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК ЦИФРОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ У СТУДЕНТІВ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ: ПРОЦЕДУРИ, ІНСТРУМЕНТИ, СЕРВІСИ
Authors: Глазунова О. , Касаткіна О. , Корольчук В. , Саяпіна Т. , Волошина Т.
Published: April 2021

Формулювання проблеми. В сучасних умовах цифровізації суспільства навичками цифрової безпеки повинні володіти фахівці будь-якої сфери діяльності, у тому числі в галузі економіки. Проблема полягає у тому, що розвиток цифрової економіки висуває перед закладами освіти завдання змінювати програми підготовки та вводити до них вивчення сучасних інформаційних технологій, без володіння якими неможливо стати висококваліфікованим фахівцем зокрема в галузі економіки.  

Матеріали і методи. Здійснено класифікацію та систематизацію наукових джерел; проведено аналіз інструментів гібридного хмаро орієнтованого навчального середовища закладу вищої освіти для використання в процесі формування навичок цифрової безпеки майбутніх економістів. Експериментальною базою дослідження є Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України, в експерименті взяли участь студенти спеціальності «Економіка» закладу вищої освіти, загальна кількість учасників – 143 особи.

Результати. Запропоновано процедури використання інструментів гібридного хмаро орієнтованого навчального середовища для формування навичок цифрової безпеки майбутніх економістів, а саме: процедура 1. Використання масові відкриті онлайн курси та сервісів цифрової безпеки для формування рівня навичок «Цифрове громадянство»; процедура 2. Використання інструментів для спільної роботи для формування рівня навичок «Цифрова творчість»; процедура 3. Використання сервісів для управління, обліку та аналізу даних для формування рівня навичок «Цифрове підприємництво».

Висновки. За результатами експериментальних досліджень у студентів спеціальності 051 «Економіка» підвищуються навички цифрової безпеки за трьома рівнями: цифровий громадянин, цифровий творець, цифровий підприємець завдяки інтеграції в освітній процес інструментів гібридного хмаро орієнтованого навчального середовища закладу вищої освіти, а саме: масових відкритих онлайн курсів, сервісів цифрової безпеки, інструментів для спільної роботи, сервісів для управління, обліку й аналізу.
ПРОПЕДЕВТИКА ВИВЧЕННЯ КВАНТОВОЇ ІНФОРМАТИКИ У ПРОФІЛЬНІЙ (СТАРШІЙ) ШКОЛІ
Authors: Легка Л. , Шокалюк С. , Богуненко Є.
Published: April 2021

У статті запропоновано експериментальні моделі вивчення основ квантової інформатики у профільній (старшій) школі із ключовими методичними рекомендаціями щодо їх упровадження в освітній процес.

Формулювання проблеми. Наявний зміст шкільної інформатики ґрунтується на вивченні інформаційно-цифрових технологій, що орієнтовані на роботу з комп’ютерами виключно класичної архітектури, тоді як все більшої практичної значущості у різних сферах набувають нові технології – квантові. Не зважаючи на складну природу квантових технологій, а беручи до уваги їх перспективність, виникає потреба розпочати опанування основ нової квантової інформатики вже на уроках профільної (старшої) школи за змістом навчального матеріалу, адаптованого під вікові особливості дітей старшого шкільного віку.

Матеріали і методи. Для отримання результатів використано теоретичні методи наукового пошуку – аналіз наукових джерел з питань квантової інформатики та методики навчання інформатики у закладах загальної середньої освіти та синтез компонентів методики навчання основ квантової інформатики.

Результати. На даному етапі дослідження пропонується три експериментальні моделі пропедевтичного вивчення квантової інформатики для упровадження в освітній процес профільної (старшої) школи: 1) модель «Вибірковий модуль «Основи квантової інформатики»; 2) модель «Наскрізне вивчення основ квантової інформатики у курсах фізики, математики та інформатики»; 3) модель «Інтегрований курс «Основи квантової інформатики».

Висновки. Включення питань квантової інформатики, адаптованих для сприйняття та засвоєння учнями старшого шкільного віку, у зміст навчальних предметів природничо-математичної та технологічної освітніх галузей вже сьогодні підвищить мотивацію до навчання через практичну значущість їх оновленого змісту.
ПРИНЦИП ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТИ В ОБУЧЕНИИ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОМУ АНАЛИЗУ С ПОМОЩЬЮ СПЕЦИАЛЬНО ПОДОБРАННЫХ ЗАДАЧ
Authors: Тургунбаев Р.
Published: April 2021

Формулировка проблемы. Рациональное применение принципа преемственности в обучении и достаточной для этого методики преподавания у преподавателя являются одним из условий успешного освоения первокурсниками математических дисциплин. С точки зрения тезаурусного подхода к обучению преемственность есть инъективное соответствие между лексиконом обучающегося и учебным тезаурусом дисциплины. Целью данной статьи является описать методику использования системы задач в рамках тезаурусного подхода на основе принципа преемственности в обучении математическому анализу в педагогическом вузе.

Материалы и методы. Материалами исследования являются педагогические и методические источники литературы, опыты зарубежных и отечественных педагогов. В ходе исследования были использованы методы: наблюдение и анализ для систематизации накопленной информации о целесообразности использования тезаурусного подхода в обеспечении преемственности в обучении математическому анализу, синтез лексикона студента и учебного тезауруса, моделирование системы задач для установления инъективного отображения между лексиконом студента и учебным тезаурусом, обобщение собственного педагогического опыта.

Результаты. Определены методы и средства обеспечивающие преемственности в обучении математическому анализу на основе тезаурусного подхода. На примере темы «Множества действительных чисел» построены системы специально подобранных задач.

Выводы. Решение студентом специально подобранных задач способствует пониманию студентом базовых понятий математического анализа и расширению его лексикона, освоению профессионального математического тезауруса. Предложенная система задач не претендует на полноту, она обладает свойствами гибкости, дополнения, модификации в зависимости от учебных задач и конкретной академической группы. Перспективы дальнейших исследований усматриваются в изучении вопроса эффективного использования тезаурусного подхода в процессе обучения математическим дисциплинам.
Berpikir Historis dalam Pendidikan Sejarah
Authors: Fauzan Tasya Calvina
Published: April 2021

Keterampilan berpikir kesejarahan (historical thinking) adalah keterampilan berpikir khusus bagi mahasiswa sejarah, keterampilan berpikir ini dikatakan khusus karena hanya relevan untuk mengkaji materi sejarah. Berpikir historis adalah sebuah cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengaktifkan kemampuan berpikir dari setiap peristiwa sejarah. Pembelajaran adalah dampak dari berpikir. Retensi, pemahaman, dan penggunaan aktif pengetahuan bisa tercipta hanya dengan pengalaman pembelajaran di mana murid berpikir tentang, dan berpikir dengan, apa yang mereka pelajari (Perkins dalam Eggen & Kauchak, 2012: 110).I Gde Widja (1989: 23) menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran sejarah adalah perpaduan antara aktivitas belajar dan mengajar yang di dalamnya mempelajari tentang peristiwa masa lampau yang erat kaitannya dengan masa kini.
Calculating Multiplication with the Closest Objects
Authors: Uniqbu
Published: April 2021

Students still have difficulty calculating multiplication. This study aims to improve the multiplication ability of grade IV SD Negeri 1 Airbuaya students. The research location is SD Negeri 1 Airbuaya with a total of 16 students. The data in this study were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, observation results, and evaluation results. This research was carried out in two cycles which were carried out based on the stages: (1) compiling an activity plan, (2) carrying out actions, (3) observing, and (4) analyzing which was carried out by reflection. The results showed that the results of the researchers 'observations on pre-action in classroom learning, the students seemed less active, easily bored, and the students' attention to the teacher's explanation was very small. In the action cycle 1, mastery of the material before learning was given 31%, after the activity took place 58% active student activity, 30% moderate student, and 12% passive student. 62% active cooperation, 28% medium students, and 10% passive students. Meanwhile, the average evaluation result is 68 with 33 students completing and 16 unfinished students. Result of action in cycle 2, mastery of material before action 48%. After the action was carried out, 78% active student activity, 18% moderate student and 4% passive student activity. 84% active student cooperation, 14% medium students, and 2% passive students. The results of the evaluation on average are 76 with 13 students completing and 3 incomplete students.
Resume hukum tata negara_171
Authors: S Putri Hasri Wahyuni.
Published: April 2021

Dalam hukum tata negara pengertian kedaulatan bisa relatif, maksudnya bahwa kedaulatan itu tidak hanya dikenal pada negara-negara yang memiliki kekuasaan penuh keluar dan kedalam tapi juga dapat dikenakan kepada negara-negara yang berhubungan pada sebuah perjanjian yang terbentuk traktat atau dalam bentuk konfederasi atau federasi. Kedaulatan tersebut tidak terpecah-pecah karena dalam suatu negara hanya ada satu kekuasaan yang tertinggi.
Stochastic approach to the Navier-Stokes equation
Authors: Yabu Takuya
Published: April 2021

Take a stochastic approach to the Navier-Stokes equation. The pressure and flow velocity are used as probabilities, the xyz coordinates are replaced with molar concentrations, and the Navier-Stokes equation is transformed into the Fokker-Planck equation using Ito's lemma(formula). This made it possible to obtain the probability of turbulence from the Navier-Stokes equation. The molar concentration in the micro space can be obtained by separately solving the diffusion equation. Using these results, the probability of turbulence and the quantities such as fluid pressure and flow velocity can be analytically obtained.
Using model-based predictions to inform the mathematical aggregation of human-based predictions of replicability
Authors: Gould Elliot , Willcox Aaron , Fraser Hannah , Singleton Thorn Felix , Wilkinson David Peter
Published: April 2021

Crowd-sourced human judgments about the trustworthiness of research claims may be used to generate forecasts of the probability of those claims being successfully replicated . Predictive models are less time and resource-intensive methods of generating forecasts about the likely replicability of research claims , however, are likely to be less accurate than human judgments. In this paper we propose and demonstrate a method that combines both crowd-sourced human judgments and model-based predictions of the likely replicability of research claims. We employ a Bayesian model that takes the model-based predictions as the prior data, and updates these values using crowd-sourced human judgments to generate predictions of replication outcomes using an annotated database of eight large-scale replication studies.