bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSUMSI AIR BEROKSIGEN DAN LATIHAN MENURUNKAN PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH PADA WANITA
Authors: Sugiharto Sugiharto , Nugroho Ardi Setyo , Mulastin Mulastin , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko berbagai sindrom metabolik. Latihan aerobik terbukti menurunkan persentase lemak, tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya sering ditemukan beberapa masalah yang menyebabkan efek latihan tidak maksimal seperti latihan di ruang tertutup yang minim oksigen. Air beroksigen meningkatkan SaO2 darah, oksigen dibutuhkan untuk mengelimiasi lemak tubuh selama latihan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pemberian air beroksigen 120 PPM dibandingkan 100 PPM dan latihan aerobik terhadap penurunan persen lemak tubuh. Penelitian menggunakan metode Quasi experimental dengan Two groups with pre-test and post-test design. Penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapat sampel berjumlah 17 orang. Latihan aerobik penelitian ini adalah senam aerobik selama 4 minggu. Pemberian air beroksigen 3 tahap, sebelum, interval dan setelah latihan. Hasil penelitian nilai p kelompok perlakuan 1 adalah 0,000 memberi penurunan sebesar 3,16% lemak tubuh. Nilai p kelompok perlakuan 2 adalah 0,000, memberi penurunan sebesar 1,71% lemak tubuh. Nilai p uji beda kelompok perlakuan 1 dan kelompok perlakuan 2 adalah 0,184. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian air beroksigen 120 PPM maupun 100 PPM dan latihan aerobik berpengaruh terhadap penurunan persen lemak tubuh. Pemberian air beroksigen kadar 120 PPM lebih besar pengaruhnya terhadap penurunan persen lemak tubuh dibandingkan kadar 100 PPM dan latihan aerobik tetapi tidak bermakna.Kata kunci: Air beroksigen, Latihan aerobik, Persen lemak tubuh.
PENGARUH LATIHAN INTERVAL LARI 30 METER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN FREKUENSI KECEPATAN TENDANGAN LURUS SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER PENCAK SILAT DI MAN 3 PALEMBANG
Authors: Syamsuramel Syamsuramel , Hartati Hartati , Rahmadani Tri
Published: January 2020

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan interval lari 30 meter pada siswa putra ekstrakurikuler pencaksilat MAN 3 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy experiment dengan design pretest dan postest one group. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang siswa ekstrakurikuler pencaksilat di MAN 3 Palembang, setelah itu diberikan perlakuan latihan interval lari 30 meter. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan kemampuan frekuensi kecepatan tendangan lurus pada box target (sandsack). Hasil penelitian didapatkan  data pretest dengan nilai rata-rata 18,7 dan postest dengan nilai rata-rata 19,4. Adapun perbedaan nilai rata-rata mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,7. Berdasarkan data hasil analisis penelitian didapati thitung (1,86) > ttabel (1,70) . Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh latihan interval lari 30 meter yang signifikan terhadap hasil frekuensi kecepatan tendangan lurus. Implikasi dari penelitian ini bahwa latihan interval lari 30 meter dapat di jadikan variasi latihan untuk meningkatkan hasil frekuensi kecepatan tendangan lurus pada siswa ekstrakurikuler pencaksilat di MAN 3 Palembang.Kata kunci: Latihan interval lari, kecepatan tendangan lurus, pencaksilat.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA “EMAS” OLEH DPPKB DALAM MENEKAN JUMLAH PENDUUDK DI DESA TANJUNG SERANG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Chotimah Umi , Waluyati Sri Artati
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program Keluarga Berencana EMAS oleh , Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (DPPKB) dalam menekan pertumbuhan penduduk di Desa Tanjung Serang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif sehingga yang menjadi situasi sosial dalam penelitian ini adalah “implementasi KB EMAS oleh DPPKB di Desa Tanjung Serang” dengan rincian Desa Tanjung Serang sebagai tempat yang diteliti, Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana sebagai pelaku, dan implementasi program KB EMAS sebagai aktivitas yang diteliti. Sampel yang diperoleh menggunakan snowball sampling dengan jumlah informan dua orang yaitu Kepala DPPKB dan Kepala bidang DPPKB. Uji keabsahan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji credibility, uji transferability, dan uji confirmability. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi dapat diketahui implementasi program KB EMAS ada eman yaitu pertama, melakukan pelayanan KB langsung dan gratis, kedua, melakukan kerjasama dengan melibatkan dinas-dinas terkait, selanjutnya ketiga, meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga ahli yang keempat, melakukan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat. Selanjutnya yang kelima, memberikan pendidikan kepada remaja tentang bahayanya pergaulan bebas dan pernikahan dini, dan yang terakhir keenam, mendistribusikan alat kontrasepsi kepada bidan desa. Kata kunci : Implementasi Program Keluarga Berencana EMAS, Jumlah Penduduk Desa Tanjung Serang
TINGKAT KECERDASAN EMOSI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 15 PALEMBANG
Authors: Lestari Diana Putri , Sofah Rahmi , Putri Rani Mega
Published: January 2020

This research aims to determined the level of emotional quotient of  eleventh grade students in SMA Negeri 15 Palembang. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with survey method. Data collection technique used is a questionnaire consisting of five aspects, namely: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and fostering relationships. The population in this research were eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 15 Palembang which amounted to 244 people. The sample in this research amounted to 56 people selected by using a purposive sampling technique. The results of data analysis shows that 32 percent  students in eleventh grade had emotional quotient with a high category that was 65% while the category and 3% low category.
UNDERSTANDING CYBER CRIME AND CYBER LAUNDERING:
THREAT AND SOLUTION
Authors: Aravazhi, Dr.M.Suganya
Published: January 2020

Cybercrime is an illegal action committed in the area of ITC and it is high speed, low cost and high tech offence. This kind of activity usually involves a modification of a conventional crime by using computers. The term ‘cyber-laundering’ is the practice of money laundering carried out in cyber space through online transactions. This article presents the meaning of cyber laundering dealing with offences concerned with the abuse of computers or other electronic gadgets. Cyber criminals also target at loopholes of mobile devices and the threats are growing faster than it does on personal computer. An effective legal frame work for combating cybercrime is important to develop the correct conceptual apparatus. Cyber criminals often favour those e-commerce portals and payment system where a great number of personal information and credit card data are being stored and processed. On the whole, an effective anti-cybercrime strategy is the need of the hour.
KEY WORDS: Cybercrime, Money laundering, Information technology, Cyber security, Electronic gadgets, Financial services.
Antecedents and Consequences of Presenteeism in the Lebanese SMEs
Authors: Charbaji Suzanne
Published: January 2020

Purpose Based on review of literature it is found that presenteeism is one of the biggest management tests a business can face and the question that arises is to what extent does the perception of leadership style affects perceived intention to quit as mediated by perceived presenteeism, perceived work life balance and perceived job satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach Based on review of literature, the researcher developed an instrument that was concise and easy to understand. This instrument was undergone a robust process of development and testing. The content of the questionnaire was based on review of literature and after piloting, the construct validity of the Likert 5- points scale items was established using factor analysis. Most of the items were drawn from previously tested questionnaires in the literature but were modified to suit the Arabic culture. The psychometric properties of reliability were determined using Cronbach’s Alpha. The instrument was distributed to a large sample of employees working for different SMEs in Lebanon. Furthermore, the researcher depended on highly trained girls to conduct structured face-to-face interviews by visiting respondents at their homes and/or work. The sample size was determined using the statistical confidence formula. Findings Almost half of the respondents reported that they don’t perceive their leaders as role models that listen to employees or create a sense of community among them. Almost two thirds believe that employees in our country are trained to work under stress, demonstrate lack of loyalty and like to quit their job. Most employees still force themselves to go and be present at work even if they have health or non–health problems. Results show a weak negative correlation; perceived Intention to Quit decreases as level of perceived collaborative leadership, job satisfaction and presenteeism increase. Furthermore, it is highly recommended that decision makers at the surveyed Lebanese SMEs make presenteeism and job satisfaction a priority, because they are considered critical and highly important. What’s more, leadership is the first step in reducing employees’ turnover. Originality This article empirically tested structural equation model (path Analysis) within the context of leadership in a developing country.
Black Ice: ways to get a grip on resident co-production within medical education change
Authors: Dagnone Jeffery D. , Buttemer Samantha , Hall Jena , Berger Liora , Weersink Kristen
Published: January 2020

The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC) is transforming its national approach to postgraduate medical education by transitioning all specialty programs to competency based medical education (CBME) curriculums over a seven-year period. Queen’s University, with special permission from the RCPSC, launched CBME curricula for all incoming residents across its 29 specialty programs in July 2017. Resident engagement, empowerment, and co-production through this transition has been instrumental in successful implementation of CBME at Queen’s University. This article aims to use our own experience at Queen’s in the context of current literature and rooted in change leadership theory, to provide a guide for educators, learners, and institutions on how to leverage the interest and enthusiasm of trainees in the transition to CBME in postgraduate training. The following ten tips provides a model for avoiding the “black ice” type pitfalls that can arise with learner involvement, and ensure a smoother transition for other institutions moving forward with CBME implementation.
ANÁLISE SOCIODEMOGRÁFICA DAS HEPATITES VIRAIS NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Marques João Vitor Souza , Alves Beatriz Mendes , Marques Marcos Vinícius Souza , Parente Cynara Carvalho , Sousa Natanael Aguiar de , Feijão Ticiana Mont’Alverne Parente
Published: January 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar o perfil sociodemográfico dos casos de hepatite viral (HV) no Estado do Ceará, no período entre 2010 e 2015. Trata-se de pesquisa documental, descritiva e retrospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada com informações colhidas no banco de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e examinadas por 2 pesquisadores independentes. Foram selecionadas 5 características epidemiológicas para avaliação: a) classificação etiológica; b) escolaridade; c) sexo; d) faixa etária; e e) raça. No período em foco, foram notificados 3.228 casos de HV. Ademais, notou-se oscilação no número de pacientes no decorrer desses anos. Constatou-se que homens, adultos, pardos e os vírus B e C foram as características mais relevantes. Vale salientar que não foi possível traçar o perfil da doença em relação à escolaridade, uma vez que mais da metade dos casos foram ignorados ou não aplicados quanto a essa característica. Portanto, medidas voltadas à prevenção, ao diagnóstico precoce e ao tratamento eficaz, aliadas a maior qualidade das notificações, são ações importantes para reduzir o número de pacientes.
FATORES DE RISCO MATERNOS ASSOCIADOS À PREMATURIDADE EM UMA MATERNIDADE-ESCOLA
Authors: Penha Sthefani Da Costa , Rebouças Nathália Patrício , Meireles Ana Vaneska Passos , Carioca Antônio Augusto Ferreira , Pinto Maria Soraia , Carvalho Natália Sales de
Published: January 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar os fatores de risco maternos relacionados à prematuridade em uma maternidade-escola de Fortaleza (CE). Trata-se de pesquisa observacional, transversal e quantitativa, realizada por meio da análise dos prontuários de puérperas e recém-nascidos no período de fevereiro a julho de 2018. Tal análise incluiu 100 neonatos pré-termo e 100 a termo e suas respectivas mães. Foram coletados dados de identificação, sociodemográficos, obstétricos, antropométricos e clínicos por meio de um formulário. Eles foram analisados no software SPSS, versão 20.0, com teste de qui-quadrado (significância p < 0,05). Constatou-se associação entre gestações duplas e prematuridade (p < 0,001); menor exposição a pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia e recém-nascidos a termo (p = 0,026); e ≥ 6 ou mais consultas pré-natal e partos a termo (p < 0,001). Gestações duplas, pré-eclâmpsia e cuidado pré-natal inadequado foram identificados como fatores maternos de risco de prematuridade e, diante disso, a investigação precoce de possíveis condições de risco mediante o cuidado pré-natal se mostra imprescindível para a prevenção, a redução e/ou o tratamento de complicações de alto risco relacionadas ao nascimento pré-termo.
Fzd2 Contributes to Breast Cancer Cell Mesenchymal-Like Stemness and Drug Resistance
Authors: Yin Ping , Wang Wei , Gao Jian , Bai Yu , Wang Zhuo , Na Lei , Sun Yu , Zhao Chenghai
Published: January 2020

Cancer cell stemness is responsible for cancer relapse, distal metastasis, and drug resistance. Here we identified that Frizzled 2 (Fzd2), one member of Wnt receptor Frizzled family, induced human breast cancer (BC) cell stemness via noncanonical Wnt pathways. Fzd2 was overexpressed
in human BC tissues, and Fzd2 overexpression was associated with an unfavorable outcome. Fzd2 knockdown (KD) disturbed the mesenchymal-like phenotype, migration, and invasion of BC cells. Moreover, Fzd2 KD impaired BC cell mammosphere formation, reduced Lgr5+ BC cell subpopulation,
and enhanced sensitivity of BC cells to chemical agents. Mechanistically, Fzd2 modulated and bound with Wnt5a/b and Wnt3 to activate several oncogenic pathways such as interleukin-6 (IL-6)/Stat3, Yes-associated protein 1 (Yap1), and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)/Smad3. These
data indicate that Fzd2 contributes to BC cell mesenchymal-like stemness; targeting Fzd2 may inhibit BC recurrence, metastasis, and chemoresistance.
في تنمية مهارة التعبير الكتابي لدى طالبات قسم الإعداد اللغوي بجامعة الراية (STAD) فاعلية طريقة التحصيل الدراسي
Authors: Silvia Neng
Published: January 2020

Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) techniques is a cooperative learning strategy in which learners work in heterogenous groups to achieve a common goal. This research aimed to identity the effectivieness Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) techniques in developing the skill of written expression and to identity the importance of the skill of written expression for female student. The study implemented quantitative approach or experimental approach. The researcher prepared a questionnaire skill of written expression. Then the researcher applied the pre-test and post-test to the subject of this research, and they were thirty students from the different academic achievement. The sample was distributed into two groups, fifteen students were in the experimental group while fifteen students were in the control group. The study found the result: The first result was the targets of the skill of written expression are ten importance targets. And the second one showed the difference result between the scores of experimental group when used the STAD cooperating learning and the scores of control group who studied by the traditional teaching method. The effects showed that the scores of experimental groups was better than the other.
SER Y DEBER SER DEL CONSTITUCIONALISMO PERUANO
Authors: Delgado Béjar Luis Alberto
Published: January 2020

Tenemos en nuestra historia del Perú: legados, raíces, precedentes y bases de nuestra constitucionalidad, 12 constituciones de los siglos XIX y XX, y, el porqué de la necesidad de una nueva constitución, la del siglo XXI, que propugnamos.
BIORREMEDIACION MEDIANTE LA ASOCIACIÓN ENTRE MICROORGANISMOS Y PLANTAS
Authors: Cárdenas Huaringa Yolanda , Quispe Surco Violeta , Contreras Liza Sergio Eduardo
Published: January 2020

Objetivos: Revisar y analizar la acción de microorganismos endófitos y la colonización de las plantas por rizobacterias y su papel en la bio-remediación de ecosistemas degradados. Métodos: Se han utilizado técnicas de búsqueda bibliográfica en revistas científicas recientemente publicadas sobre bio-remediacion del ecosistema y se ha sistematizado la información a través de motores de búsqueda por internet, estableciendo criterios adecuados para poder estructurarla como una revisión bibliográfica. Resultados: La bio-remediación es una técnica que utiliza el metabolismo microbiano para eliminar los contaminantes del ecosistema. Diversas técnicas y estrategias de bio-remediación pueden ser utilizadas para eliminar los desechos peligrosos de la biosfera. Durante la última década, esta técnica específica ha surgido como una herramienta potencial para la biodegradación de contaminantes metálicos. Esta situación ha cambiado recientemente ya que ha surgido la bio-remediación para otros contaminantes, como los compuestos orgánicos volátiles, aceites crudos, entre otros químicos. Los mecanismos para la bio-remediación dependen de la movilidad, solubilidad, degradación y biodisponibilidad de los contaminantes. La biodegradación de contaminaciones se asocia con el crecimiento y el metabolismo microbiano, es decir con los factores que tienen un impacto en su proceso de desarrollo; estos factores tienen una gran influencia en la degradación. Conclusiones: El reconocimiento de los procesos microbianos naturales es indispensable para la comprensión de mecanismos efectivos de bio-remediación. En esta revisión de literatura, hemos hecho hincapié en la acción de microorganismos endófitos y la colonización de las plantas por rizobacterias y su papel en la bio-remediación mejorada por la interacción entre bacterias y plantas y más recientemente, con microorganismos genéticamente modificados.Palabras clave: Mitigación, degradación del ecosistema, endófitos, rizobacterias.
FACTORES INADECUADOS DEL ARCHIVO FISCAL DE DENUNCIAS POR PECULADO Y COLUSIÓN
Authors: Gómez Ordeñez Israel Christian , Carranza Cabrera Paula Silvia
Published: January 2020

En el presente estudio titulado: Factores inadecuados del archivo fiscal de denuncias por peculado y colusión en la fiscalia especializada en delitos de corrupción de funcionarios, demostramos que existen factores inadecuados no reconocidos normativamente conforme a lo establecido en el articulo 334 inc. 1) del Codigo Procesal penal. La idea central, es identificar, cuáles son esos factores inadecuados del archivamiento fiscal de denuncias por Peculado y Colusión en la Fiscalía Especializada en Delitos de Corrupción de Funcionarios en el distrito Fiscal de Huánuco 2015, evidenciándose cuales son dichos factores inadecuados del archivamiento fiscal, con lo cual, llegamos a la conclusión que efectivamente el mecanismo procesal llamado “archivamiento fiscal”, viene siendo mal utilizado en el distrito fiscal de Huánuco, generando con ello, impunidad en la responsabilidad de los funcionarios y servidores públicos que han cometido delitos de corrupción.

Palabras clave.Corrupcion, funcionario público, servidor público, archivo fiscal,denuncias, Peculado, Colusión.
PROGRAMA DEL FORTALECIMIENTO DEL TALENTO HUMANO PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES DIRECTIVAS EN INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS DEL DISTRITO DE NESHUYA
Authors: Oseda Gago Dulio , Ramírez Rosales Felisicimo Germán , Cosme Solano Lida Maribel , Moran Quintanilla Ysabel
Published: January 2020

La investigación se enmarca dentro de la línea de la innovación educativa orientado hacia el desarrollo y promoción de las habilidades directivas, cuyo objetivo general fue: Determinar la influencia de la aplicación del programa experimental de fortalecimiento del talento humano para desarrollar habilidades directivas en el personal jerárquico del nivel secundario de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas del distrito de Neshuya en el 2016. La hipótesis fue: La influencia del programa experimental de fortalecimiento del talento humano favorece significativamente el desarrollo de las habilidades directivas en el personal jerárquico del nivel secundario de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas del distrito de Neshuya en el 2016. La investigación se encuadra dentro del tipo de investigación experimental, nivel explicativo, de diseño pre experimental con pre test y post test. La población estuvo conformada por 45 directivos y jerarcas. La muestra fue no probabilística, y estuvo conformada por 38 directivos y jerarcas.  En la validación de la prueba de hipótesis se hizo uso del aprueba “t” de Student, con lo cual se concluye que con una t =-10,67; con un nivel de confianza del 95% y nivel de significancia del 5%, que el Programa de fortalecimiento del talento humano ha influido favorable y significativamente en un 16,44% en las habilidades directivas en el personal jerárquico del nivel secundario de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas del distrito de Neshuya en el 2016. En el pre test se tuvo una media de 78,5 y en el post test una media de 99,87; demostrándose la eficacia del Programa Experimental de fortalecimiento de talento humano.

Palabras clave: Programa experimental, fortalecimiento del talento humano, desarrollo de habilidades directivas, personal directivo, personal jerárquico.
AUTOEFICACIA EMPRENDEDORA Y CAPACIDAD CREATIVA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL INTERCULTURAL DE LA AMAZONIA
Authors: Oseda Gago Dulio , Mendivel Geronimo Ruth K. , Oliva Paredes Ricardo , Vargas Flores Jessy I. , Patiño Rivera Alberto R.
Published: January 2020

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar la relación existente entre la variable autoeficacia emprendedora y capacidad creativa en los estudiantes de las carreras de ingeniería y ciencias ambientales de la UNIA. La investigación según su naturaleza fue del tipo aplicada, nivel correlacional, y de diseño descriptivo – correlacional simple, con un muestreo tipo probabilístico y estratificado conformado por 294 estudiantes. Los instrumentos previa a su aplicación fueron confiabilizados y validados oportunamente. Como principal conclusión se tiene que existe una correlación directa (rho=0,956) y altamente significativo (p-valor: 0,000) entre la variable autoeficacia emprendedora y la capacidad creativa en los estudiantes de las carreras de ingeniería y ciencias ambientales de la UNIA región Ucayali. PALABRAS CLAVE: Autoeficacia emprendedora, innovación y capacidad creativa.
LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA CALIDAD DE LOS SERVICIOS EN EL HOTEL “SOL DEL ORIENTE” DE LA PROVINCIA DE CORONEL PORTILLO, UCAYALI, 2014
Authors: León Mendoza Omar Viviano , Bollet Ramírez Frank , Vargas Espinoza Jorge Luis
Published: January 2020

En el presente trabajo el objetivo principal fue el de establecer el grado de asociación existente entre las variables tecnologías de información y comunicación y la calidad de los servicios del hotel sol del oriente. Siendo considerado como hipótesis de la investigación, la existencia de una relación directa y significativa entre las tecnologías de información y comunicación y la calidad de los servicios del Hotel “Sol del Oriente” de Ucayali, 2014; para cumplir esa finalidad, se ejecutó un trabajo correlacional, mediante un diseño ex post facto-descriptivo o simple- correlacional. En el estudio fue utilizada la técnica de la encuesta y para la recolección de datos se empleó como instrumentos los cuestionarios de encuesta. Los resultados obtenidos se procesaron con el programa estadístico SPSS Versión. 22. Lográndose el producto del estudio, a través de la contrastación de la hipótesis general, utilizándose el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, con un nivel de significancia del 5% y una “r” de Pearson igual a 0,524, estableciéndose la existencia de una asociación directa y significativa positiva media entre las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación y la calidad de los servicios del hotel “Sol del Oriente”, Ucayali, 2014. PALABRAS CLAVE: Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación y la Calidad de Servicios.
CONCIENCIA FONOLÓGICA Y APRENDIZAJE INICIAL DE LA LECTOESCRITURA EN NIÑAS Y NIÑOS SHIPIBOS
Authors: Rojas Maynas Jaico David , López Ruiz Juan
Published: January 2020

Esta investigación tuvo la finalidad de demostrar que la conciencia fonológica tiene una relación significativa con la lectura inicial en niños y niñas shipibos de la región Ucayali en la Amazonía peruana. Se aplicó un modelo descriptivo de tipo correlacional a una muestra de 31 alumnos del Primer Grado de Primaria. A la muestra se le evaluó el nivel de conciencia fonológica a través de una prueba que midió la dimensión silábica, intrasilábica y fonémica. Al relacionar los puntajes obtenidos se demuestra el grado de asociación de la dimensión conciencia fonológica silábica e intrasilábica con el aprendizaje inicial de la lectura. También se confirmó que no existe relación significativa con la conciencia fonémica en niñas y niños shipibos del 1er Grado de Educación Primaria. Los resultados confirman que el modelo teórico cognitivo y psicolingüístico es un soporte significativo del aprendizaje lector. PALABRAS CLAVE: conciencia fonológica, aprendizaje de la lectura, habilidades metalingüísticas.
INFLUENCIA DE LA AUDITORÍA CONTABLE INTERNA EN LAS FINANZAS DE LAS EMPRESAS TEXTILES DEL EMPORIO COMERCIAL DE GAMARRA EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Sifuentes Rosales Adrian Marcelo
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fuedeterminar la influencia de la auditoría contableinterna en las finanzas de las empresas textilesdel emporio comercial de Gamarra ubicado enel distrito de La Victoria en el departamento deLima, capital del Perú. El estudio fue de tipobásico, nivel descriptivo y diseño correlacionalcausal. Para medir y luego correlacionarambas variables, se aplicó un cuestionario deencuesta a una muestra de 132 contadores,administradores y empresarios que están acargo de la dirección de 12 empresas textilesque ofertan sus productos en el emporiocomercial de Gamarra. La revisión de laliteratura científica incluyó el análisis de lasNormas Internacionales de Auditoría (NIAS), lasNormas de Auditoría Generalmente Aceptadas(NAGAS) y las Normas Internacionales parael Ejercicio de la Auditoría Interna (IIA). Elcoeficiente de correlación r fue de 0.94, mientrasque el coeficiente de determinación R2 fue de0.88. Según estas cifras, la auditoría contableinterna explica el 88% de las finanzas en estascompañías. Se determinó que la auditoríainterna genera valor agregado a la compañía,minimizando el riesgo financiero y mejorandola posición frente a sus competidores.
Preferences of Canadian Patients and Physicians for Adjuvant Treatments for Melanoma
Authors: Stellato D. , Thabane M. , Eichten C. , Delea Thomas E.
Published: January 2020

Background: Past research suggests that patients with early- and late-stage melanoma will endure adverse events and inconvenient treatment regimens for improved survival. Evidence about the preferences of Canadian patients and physicians for novel adjuvant treatments for melanoma is unavailable. Methods: Patient and physician preferences for adjuvant treatments for melanoma were assessed in an online discrete choice experiment (dce). Treatment alternatives were characterized by 8 attributes with respect to dosing regimen, efficacy, and toxicities, with levels corresponding to those for dabrafenib–trametinib, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and interferon. For patients, the effects of melanoma on quality of life and ability to work and perform activities of daily living were also assessed. Patients were recruited by Canadian melanoma patient advocacy groups through e-mail and social media. Physicians were recruited by e-mail. Results: Of 94 patients who started the survey, 51 completed 1 or more dce questions. Of 166 physicians sent the e-mail invitation, 18 completed 1 or more dce questions. For patients, an increased probability of remaining cancer-free over 21 months was the most important attribute. For physicians, an increased chance of the patient’s remaining alive over 36 months was the most important attribute. Patients and physicians chose active treatment over no treatment 85% and 86% of the time respectively and a treatment with attributes consistent with dabrafenib–trametinib 71% and 67% of the time respectively. A substantial proportion of patients reported worrying about future diagnostic tests and their cancer coming back. Conclusions: Canadian patients and physicians are generally concordant in their preferences for adjuvant melanoma treatments, preferring active treatment to no treatment and dabrafenib–trametinib to other options.
A review of demodulation techniques for multifrequency atomic force microscopy
Authors: Harcombe David M , Ruppert Michael G , Fleming Andrew J
Published: January 2020

This article compares the performance of traditional and recently proposed demodulators for multifrequency atomic force microscopy. The compared methods include the lock-in amplifier, coherent demodulator, Kalman filter, Lyapunov filter, and direct-design demodulator. Each method is implemented on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with a sampling rate of 1.5 MHz. The metrics for comparison include the sensitivity to other frequency components and the magnitude of demodulation artifacts for a range of demodulator bandwidths. Performance differences are demonstrated through higher harmonic atomic force microscopy imaging.
USING 3D LASER SCANNING TO ANALYZE HERITAGE STRUCTURES: THE CASE STUDY OF EGYPTIAN PALACE
Authors: Marzouk Mohamed
Published: January 2020

Preservation of heritage buildings should be carried out to get a better understanding of
the behavior of their structures and keep them in a good condition. As such, corrective diagnosis of heritage buildings
health conditions would help to identify potential risks and take remedy actions. This paper presents a framework for
heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) application in Egyptian Heritage buildings. The framework is capable of
utilizing processed point clouds using 3D laser scanning to create different purpose BIM models at the different levels
of development to simulate the structural performances under different types of actions. The paper illustrates an extensive
structural analysis for Tosson palace in Cairo – Egypt to assess its health state to assure its sustainability for future use.
Evidence for H2 Dissociation and Recombination Heat Transport in the Atmosphere of KELT-9b
Authors: Mansfield Megan , Bean Jacob L. , Stevenson Kevin B. , Komacek Thaddeus D. , Bell Taylor J. , Tan Xianyu , Malik Matej , Beatty Thomas G. , Wong Ian , Cowan Nicolas B. , Dang Lisa , Désert Jean-Michel , Fortney Jonathan J. , Gaudi B. Scott , Keating Dylan , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Kreidberg Laura , Line Michael R. , Parmentier Vivien , Stassun Keivan G. , Swain Mark R. , Zellem Robert T.
Published: January 2020

Phase curve observations provide an opportunity to study the energy budgets of exoplanets by quantifying the amount of heat redistributed from their daysides to their nightsides. Theories of phase curves for hot Jupiters have focused on the balance between radiation and dynamics as the primary parameter controlling heat redistribution. However, recent phase curves have shown deviations from the trends that emerge from this theory, which has led to work on additional processes that may affect hot Jupiter energy budgets. One such process, molecular hydrogen dissociation and recombination, can enhance energy redistribution on ultra-hot Jupiters with temperatures above ∼2000 K. In order to study the impact of H2 dissociation on ultra-hot Jupiters, we present a phase curve of KELT-9b observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope at 4.5 μm. KELT-9b is the hottest known transiting planet, with a 4.5 μm dayside brightness temperature of

and a nightside temperature of

. We observe a phase curve amplitude of 0.609 ± 0.020 and an offset of

. The observed amplitude is too small to be explained by a simple balance between radiation and advection. General circulation models (GCMs) and an energy balance model that include the effects of H2 dissociation and recombination provide a better match to the data. The GCMs, however, predict a maximum phase offset of 5°, which disagrees with our observations at >5σ confidence. This discrepancy may be due to magnetic effects in the planet’s highly ionized atmosphere.
Le travail dans l’économie digitale : le dilemme entre réalité et norme, et les aspects sociaux du travail sur plateforme
Authors: Signorini Elena
Published: January 2020

L’essor de l’économie collaborative a encouragé le développement de différentes formes d’organisation du travail tout à fait nouvelles, qui sortent des régimes connus. Dans la réflexion sur les prérogatives sociales des travailleurs des plateformes, il faut préalablement définir les protagonistes de la relation d’emploi (et le rôle d’intermédiation des plateformes), parce qu’il faut assurer aux travailleurs qui « habitent » les plateformes des protections minimales sans « soumettre » les rapports à des modèles qui seraient incompatibles avec les nouvelles organisations du travail. En même temps, il faut chercher des solutions pour satisfaire les exigences sociales des travailleurs des plateformes.
Plateformes digitales et États : la corégulation par les données. Le cas des requêtes gouvernementales
Authors: Charpenet Julie
Published: January 2020

La présente contribution vise à illustrer l’institutionnalisation des rapports entre plateformes numériques et autorités publiques au départ des requêtes gouvernementales. En tant que détentrices techniques des données de leurs milliards d’utilisateurs, les plateformes sont devenues de véritables instruments incontournables de politiques publiques. Cela les place dans une position particulièrement stratégique et avantageuse. La standardisation globale de la procédure d’accès aux données par les grandes plateformes numériques ainsi que la recrudescence des litiges contre les gouvernements au nom de leurs utilisateurs sont les symptômes d’un mouvement dialectique entre coopération et défiance. Naît alors une dialectique entre les plateformes et les autorités publiques dont les données sont le levier. Elles deviennent à bien des égards le rempart entre l’autorité publique et les individus. Empreint d’intérêts économiques sous-jacents, ce mouvement fait émerger un modèle corégulatoire dont les manifestations sont plurielles. Il semblerait qu’à la traditionnelle et sempiternelle équation entre protection de la vie privée et sécurité nationale, une troisième variable se soit ajoutée : la variable de la croissance économique.
A New Look at the Zong Case of 1783
Authors: Burnard Trevor
Published: January 2020

L’assassinat de 132 captifs africains sur le Zong en novembre 1781 et la visibilité qu’acquit cet événement tandis que l’affaire était portée devant les tribunaux pour une question de dédommagement lié à l’assurance du navire devint une cause célèbre dans l’histoire de l'abolitionnisme au XVIIIe siècle, tant l’événement montrait avec force détails l’inhumanité de la traite négrière. On oublie souvent que les faits se produisirent en mer au sud-ouest de la Jamaïque pendant la Révolution américaine, époque où la Jamaïque était très mal en point. Cet article explore le contexte jamaïcain de cette sinistre affaire et fait le lien entre ce qui se passa à bord de ce navire tristement célèbre et l’évolution de la situation commerciale de la Jamaïque en temps de guerre, soulignant ainsi qu’il s'agit d'un événement aussi important pour l’histoire de la Jamaïque que pour celle de la Grande-Bretagne.
“Emblemes, Ancient and Moderne”: George Wither’s Collection of Emblemes (1635) as an epitome of a changing mode of literary expression
Authors: Le Duff Pierre
Published: January 2020

Extrêmement répandus en Europe aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles, les emblèmes constituent un genre littéraire mixte qui allie gravures allégoriques et gloses poétiques pour faire naître le sens à travers une lecture simultanée des deux médias. Les emblèmes ont cependant existé sous de nombreuses formes différentes, et le genre emblématique demeure difficile à circonscrire avec précision. Nonobstant ces considérations, le recueil d’emblèmes du poète anglais George Wither constitue une illustration tout à fait unique du genre, à travers laquelle l’auteur témoigne des évolutions profondes que connaissent, à son époque, les considérations épistémologiques sur lesquelles se fondent les emblèmes. De plus, Wither met ses compositions bi-médiales au service d’un projet rhétorique complexe en y joignant un mécanisme étonnant et presque inédit : un jeu de loterie. À travers l’étude de ces éléments, nous tenterons de démontrer que l’œuvre de Wither atteste de la façon dont l’emblème est appréhendé durant la première moitié du XVIIe siècle, tout en présentant une façon nouvelle, ludique et interactive de lire un tel ouvrage.
Appartenance et singularité des couvents anglais en exil sur le continent : l’exception anglaise
Authors: Lux-Sterritt Laurence
Published: January 2020

After the Henrician reformation and the dissolution of the monasteries, as Protestantism settled as the established religion under Elizabeth I, English Catholic women who wished to take the veil had no other choice but to leave their native country to embrace religious life on the Continent, amongst local communities, often in the North of France and the Spanish Netherlands. In those convents, the refugees embodied the plight of a Catholicism without borders which, in the face of Protestant persecution, refused to be defeated and, on the contrary, grew in fervour. Yet although they proudly belonged to the universal Church of Rome, English nuns were different from their Continental Sisters. A brief study of some of the twenty-two convents founded specifically for English entrants during the seventeenth century will reveal the most salient aspects which made English convents in exile exceptional.
Animalizing Women and Men in an Episode of the Querelle des femmes : John Lyly vs Jane Anger
Authors: Dubois-Nayt Armel
Published: January 2020

La première défense en anglais écrite par une persona autoriale féminine, Jane Anger, sous le titre Protection for Women (1589) appartient à la controverse connue sous le nom de Querelle des femmes. À ce titre, elle envisage un opposant dont elle récuse les arguments. Dans cet article, l’opposant, dont l’identité réelle demeure incertaine, est John Lyly dans sa Cooling Card for Philautus (1578). Les deux textes sont analysés à travers les bestiaires qu’ils construisent pour définir les natures féminine et masculine. Dans un premier temps, il analyse les enjeux philosophiques de ces comparaisons animales. Dans un second temps, il étudie comment la défense par Lyly de l’ordre des sexes se fonde sur le positionnement du sexe féminin à la frontière entre l’humain et l’animal. Enfin, il établit comment Anger déconstruit l’attaque de son adversaire en démontrant que la misogynie et la misogamie ramènent les hommes au rang des bêtes.
Unraveling the Plastic Peripheral Neuroimmune Interactome
Authors: Jain Aakanksha , Hakim Sara , Woolf Clifford J.
Published: January 2020

Sensory neurons and immune cells share a common microenvironmental niche for surveying tissue integrity. The immune and nervous systems both sense deviations in homeostasis and initiate protective responses and, upon malfunction, also jointly contribute to disease. Barrier tissues are heavily innervated by nociceptors, the sensory neurons that detect noxious stimuli, leading to pain and itch. The same tissues are also home to diverse immune cells that respond to infections and injury. The physical proximity of nociceptors and immune cells allows for direct local interactions between the two, independent of the CNS. We discuss in this study their ligand–receptor–based interactions and propose the need to shift from studying individual neuroimmune interactions to exploring the reciprocal neuroimmune interaction network in its entirety: the “neuroimmune interactome.” Identification of the nature of the interactome in health and its plasticity in disease will unravel the functional consequences of interactions between nociceptors and immune cells.
Neuronal Regulation of Cutaneous Immunity
Authors: Cohen Jonathan A. , Wu Jianing , Kaplan Daniel H.
Published: January 2020

The skin is innervated by numerous sensory afferent neurons that respond to a diverse array of stimuli ranging from gentle touch to noxious pain. Various features of the immune system—pathogen recognition, secretion of soluble mediators—are shared with the nervous system. This has led to the recognition that neurons share some functions with innate immune cells and have the capacity to recognize pathogens and participate in innate immune responses. Neuroimmune interactions are bidirectional. Soluble mediators from immune cells activate neurons and soluble mediators from neurons can activate immune cells. In this review, we will focus on the interplay between neurons and innate immunity in the skin in the context of host defense and inflammation.
Almost everywhere divergence of spherical harmonic expansions and equivalence of summation methods
Authors: Chen Xianghong , Fan Dashan , Zhang Juan
Published: January 2020

We show that there exists an integrable function on the

n

-sphere

(n \geq 2)

, whose Cesàro

(C, (n − 1)/2)

means with respect to the spherical harmonic expansion diverge unboundedly almost everywhere. This extends results of Stein (1961) for flat tori and complements the work of Taibleson (1985) for spheres. We also study relations among Cesàro, Riesz, and Bochner–Riesz means.
The Effect of Air Pollution on some Biochemical Parameters of Leaves of Three Tree Species Growing in the Industrial Area in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Shaheen Shaheen
Published: January 2020

The effect of industrial emissions on the levels of certain biochemical measurements in leaves of Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora), Henna (Lawsonia inermis), and Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) trees growing in the industrial zone in Jeddah - Saudi Arabia and Hada Al-Shame area (control) was done. Overall results showed that the content of chlorophyll a and b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids and protein in the plant leaf of the trees growing in the industrial zone were less comparing with the leaves of the trees growing in the control area.
Exposure to Airborne Particulate Matter: An Additional Risk Factor for Metabolic Syndrome in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mansour A. Alghamdi Mansour A. Alghamdi
Published: January 2020

. Metabolic syndrome is a serious problem in Saudi Arabia. It has been attributed mainly to life style. Exposure to airborne particulate matter is a subject of concern in Jeddah. The present study aimed to find a possible association of metabolic syndrome prevalence with levels of particulate matter and their elemental constituents. The study was conducted in two districts of Jeddah, Al Nuzlah and Al Rehab. PM10 and PM2.5 were measured in each district as well as their elemental composition. Metabolic syndrome was defined by the presence of three components: hyperglycemia, hypertension and obesity. Al Nuzlah district showed higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome, together with higher levels of PM2.5, nickel and cadmium. It can be concluded that exposure to particulate matter may be considered as an additional risk factor for metabolic syndrome.
Application of Silica Nanoparticles Induces Seed Germination and Growth of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
Authors: H. El-Ramady H. El-Ramady
Published: January 2020

Five rates of nano-silica (NS) suspensions (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg L-1) were used to study their effects on seed germination and growth development of cucumber (Cucumis sativus). The rate of 200 mg L-1 significantly increased final germination%, germination speed, vigor index, and germination index by 28.7, 70.3, 46.7 and 68.8 %, respectively, compared to untreated seeds. However, it reduced the mean germination time by 31.7%. Similarly, 200 mg L-1 NS had the highest fresh and dry weight of germinant. However, all NS treatments enhanced the seed germination and growth development in comparison to control.
The Lord’s Prayer and Sermon on the Mount in Matthew’s Gospel
Authors: Ridlehoover Charles Nathan
Published: January 2020

Charles Nathan Ridlehoover examines the Lord’s Prayer in Matthew’s gospel, focusing on the prayer’s centrality and showing how this centrality affects our reading of the Sermon on the Mount and subsequently, the prayer itself. Ridlehoover argues that the Lord’s Prayer is structurally, lexically, and thematically central to the Sermon on the Mount and the means through which disciples of Jesus are empowered to live out the kingdom righteousness it defines. In turn, the Sermon on the Mount clarifies what the answer to the petitions of the Lord’s Prayer might look like in the life of the disciple of Jesus.

Whilst the centrality of the Lord’s Prayer has been noted by previous commentators this centrality and its intended purpose has not hitherto been defined or examined in great depth. Ridlehoover fills this gap with a closely argued and in-depth study.
Julie Hesmondhalgh
Authors: Hesmondhalgh Julie
Published: January 2020

Actor Julie Hesmondhalgh’s working diary begins in November 2016 at the end of a full and exciting year of theatre-making with her company, Take Back. The company is a northern-based collective creating immediate script-in-hand responses to social and political events (of which there were many in 2016). Her work with Take Back fell between filming the third series of Broadchurch for ITV and starring in the award-winning play Wit at the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester.

She kicks off as she prepares to start rehearsals for Mike Leigh’s epic film about the Peterloo Massacre of 1819; visits schools and colleges representing Arts Emergency – an organisation set up to promote opportunities for young working-class actors; and awaits news of a possible London transfer of Wit.

The book takes in Hesmondhalgh’s unique experiences of working in film, theatre, TV and radio drama, and through the ups and downs of life as a working actor and producer, while balancing family life. The events described throughout take place against the backdrop of the huge political change and upheaval as Britain votes in favour of Brexit and Donald Trump is elected as US president.

Throughout, Julie Hesmondhalgh considers the impact and challenges of starting a brand new chapter of her career after 16 years in Coronation Street; growing older as a woman in an industry preoccupied by youth and appearance; working with a legend of British film making; running a company; being a parent; experiencing first-hand the huge changes and pressures in the creative industries and arts education; and the lesser-known aspects of an actor’s life post-production and publicity. All the while, she attempts to pass on any knowledge or experiences she might have accrued to people starting out in the business in this fascinating year-long journal.