bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT KASUR (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BANJARKERTA KARANGANYAR PURBALINGGA)
Authors: Yuliawati Ratna
Published: January 2021

Mattress maker is one of the high-risk job of lung function. Dust from the production of an effect on lung function. Research describe dust from production assosiated to the pulmonary dysfunction. Previous studies explain the illness rate reached 70% in workers who inhale cotton dust. Describe the various factors assosiated to the pulmonary dysfunction  between age, nutritional status, years of service, the use of masks, ventilation, workplace ownership, and the amount of dust inhaled by the incidence of lung function, job characteristics, and the amount of dust inhaled by the mattress makers in the District Karanganyar Purbalingga. This study was an cross-sectional, with a total sample of 80 workers mattress maker. The independent variable in this study is a age, nutritional status, years of service, the use of masks, ventilation, workplace ownership, and levels of total particles inhaled. The analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate as well as by calculating the ratio of prevalence. The results showed that there are 4 variables significantly associated with lung function. that workers exposed to dust> 0.2 mg/m3 per day with a ratio of 27.203 prevalent (95% CI = 1.885 to 39,257) Working period (≥ 10 years), with a ratio of 21,502 prevalent (95% CI = 9.559 to 483,65) The use of masks (not always use) with the ratio of 43.965 prevalent (95% CI = 2.831 to 682,80) Ownership separate workplaces with 27.583 prevalent ratio (95% CI = 1.955 to 389,25). The risk factors significantly associated with impaired lung function is inhaled dust particles, years of service, the use of masks and a separate work between sections. suggested to the labor department and the health department to conduct promotive and preventive so that workers can be maintained mattress maker of health and safety work
ANALISIS TINGKAT PELAYANAN PASIEN POLIKLINIK RUMAH SAKIT ABDUL RIVAI DI KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Dasia Maya
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the quality of service provided by Abdul Rivai hospital in District Berau. The benefit of the research is as an input for Abdul Rival hospital to maintain the quality of service. In this study, the assessment of service quality is divided into five categories: Manners of employees, employee communication ability, speed of service, hospital facilities, and employee performance. All categories show that consumer’s perception of services provided by hospital has been quite satisfactory. The calculation of average weighted values for the five categories used are manners of employees, employee communication ability, speed of service, hospital facilities, and employee performance are 3,126
PENGARUH PROSES PEREBUSAN TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM TAUGE BIJI KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus Radiatus)
Authors: Agustina Anita , Rahmawati Desi
Published: January 2021

Protein is an important or main component of animal and human cells. The source of vegetable protein can be obtained from soybeans and other legumes, as well as their processed results. This component can be denatured due to changes in temperature, pH, heavy metal ions, mechanical movement, alcohol, acetone, ether, and detergent. The main aim of this study was to determine the effect of boiling on protein in the seeds of mung beans. The samples were analyzed using the Lowry method. The result of quantitative test showed that the average level of protein in the samples before boiled was 1.664% w/w, while after boiled was 0632% w/w. The statistical test showed that t-score of the sample was 43.827 and t-table was 2.920, and p-score was 0.001. Of the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significantly difference between the levels of protein before and after boiled. Boiling gives effect to the protein levels in the samples.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI PADAT DARI EKSTRAK BUAH APEL (Malus domesticus) SEBAGAI SABUN KECANTIKAN KULIT
Authors: Chan Adek
Published: January 2021

As the development time of usage and utilization of traditional medicine in Indonesia is experiencing a very rapid progress. Interest of the community to utilize natural materials back to health is greatly improved. Apple or (pyrusmalus) is one among the faforit fruit in the family rosaceae or rose-mawaran. Apple plants allegedly came from around israel-Palestine, then spread throughout the world, including indonesia. Europe and Australia is the country’s most used to develop crop of apples in agribusiness. Apples contain a natural anti oxidant which is great for the health of the skin and eyes. This research uses research methods laboratory ekperimental Soap to be created with a penembahan extract of apples made with olive oil. Apple fruit is extracted by means of maceration using penyari ethanol. Ethanol extract of Apple made in the form of solid bath soaps and bath soaps performed the examination test includes solid Favorites, pH, testing methods and solid bath Soap Irritation Test made with a concentration of 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5%. The results of the test checks gladness solid bath Soap preparations obtained are really like 13 people, like 4 people, 3 people and less like don’t like 0, pH 8.3-7.3, on the test of irritation in the preparations of solid bath SOAP from Apple fruit extracts do not cause skin redness and itching. The conclusion of the researchers extract of apples (Malusdomsticus) can be formulated in the form of preparation of solid bath Soap. The advice of researchers is expected for the next researcher to be able to formulate the Apple fruit extract (Malusdomesticus) in the form of other preparations, such as face masks.
ANALISIS KUALITATIF FORMALIN PADA TAHU MENTAH YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR KALINDO, TELUK TIRAM DAN TELAWANG BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ariani Novia , Safutri Maida , Musiam Siska
Published: January 2021

Tofu is one of favourite food in Indonesia because it is containing the nutrients which body needs, such as protein. Tofu comes from processed soybeans and contains high water, so it can only save for 1 or 2 days in storage. Because of that reason several   manufacturers or dealers add additional ingredients, one of them was formaldehyde to made tofu were durable to be restored and increases consumer appeal. The aim of the study was to identifity the contain of formaldehyde at crude tofu in Kalindo, Teluk Tiram and Telawang market Banjarmasin. The investigated sample was white crude tofu were 19 samples obtained with accidental sampling. The type of research was descriptive research. Qualitative analysis of formaldehyde at crude tofu was done with conventional method by using Ag(NH3)2NO3 and KMnO4 0,1N reagents. The result of study shows that crude tofu was sold in Kalindo market 90% (9 of 10 samples) positive contain formaldehyde, 100% (4 of 4 samples) at Teluk Tiram market positive contain formaldehyde and 80% (4 of 5 samples) at Telawang market positive contain formaldehyde
INVENTARISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN OBAT SUB ETNIS KUTAI DESA GENTING TANAH KECAMATAN KEMBANG JANGGUT KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Apriliana Anita , Hendra Medi , Sapitri Atila
Published: January 2021

Indonesia has rich tropical forests will be diverse plants that can be used as a traditional medicine, ranging from roots, stems, leaves, until all fruit is of great value and can be used as a medicine for the health as well as from different tribe who were in Indonesia. Since old time sub etnic Kutai using different types of plants as a medicine because the lack of medical personnel and health care center in curing diseases. This study aims to find out the types of medicinal herbs used by tribes. The results there were 39 Medicinal plants used by tribes that is Serai, Sirih, Tumbuh daging, Kepius, Patah tulang, Kunyit root, Senuru , Mali wood, Prepat wood, lupun root, Kecubung, Terung pipit, Gelinggang, Beribit grass, Syurga leaf, Tapis bongol, Nyiur ongo, Singgah bini wood, Penggel habeng, Serkemudi grass, Tunjuk langit root, Kemet hitam, Pacar beleng, penggel putih, Ketotol grass, Kemantrah, Sahung wood, Tajerebo, Cula adem, Risip leaf, Lalang, Sampai root, Cancut haji jewa, Mersesat leaf, Lekop leaf, Kuku tupai, Kempis root, Kemet putih and Kedeme
UJI EFEK ANALGESIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) DENGAN INDUKSI NYERI ASAM ASETAT
Authors: Sentat Triswanto , Pangestu Susiyanto
Published: January 2021

Kersen leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) contains tannins, flavonoids and polyphenol compounds allegedly have analgesic effect. The objective was to determine the analgesic effect of ethanol extract of kersen leaves and to determine the most effective analgesic dose. This study was an experimental research. Leaves were extracted with ethanol 70% and the analgesic effect test was divided into 5 groups: negative control treatment (distilled water), positive control (mefenamic acid 2.6mg/kg), kersen leaf ethanol extract first dose (100mg/kg), second dose (200mg/kg) and tthird dose (400mg/kg). Giving treatments by oral, after 30 minutes, the mices were given a pain inductor with 0.5% acetic acid by intra peritonial administration. Analgesic power was calculated by counting the number of writhing in mice for 1 hour. The results showed that the ethanol extract of cherry leaf has analgesic effect. From the calculation of the first dose analgesic power (42.9%), second dose (59.4%) and the third dose 69.9%. Statistical test results kruskal wallis value of p=0.011 (p<0.05) showed a significant difference between all analgesic treatment groups. The conclusion of this study is all of the ethanol extract had analgesic effects on male white mice, whereas a dose of 400mg/kg is the most effective analgesic dose.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT KAPSUL BAWANG PUTIH LANANG (Allium sativum Linn)
Authors: Murtisiwi Lusia , Lindawati Novena Yety
Published: January 2021

Garlic (Allium sativum Linn) is evidently active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Garlic contains allicin that is able to inhibit the bacteria causing tuberculosis. This dried extract garlic is also qualified as content of capsules of traditional medicine, score of Total Plate Count is1.5 (required not over 10); figures of mold and yeast extract of garlic is 4.102 (required not over 104); does not contain microbial pathogens (uncontaminated with coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp, and Staphylococcus aureus); and aflatoxin is not detected (required not more than 30 CPM); the average of moisture content is 2% (required notmore than 10%). Capsule of dried extract garlic (Allium sativum Linn) meets pharmaceutical requirements for traditional medicine capsule dosage form, with9 minutes as disintegrating time (required not more than 15 minutes) and meets the uniformity of weight as required for capsule. Results of the research indicates that dried extract of garlic indose above 48.750 mg/ kg body weightto get LD50in garlic, belongs to ‘relatively harmless’. Dried extract garlic in 4 doses variations do not affect the liver functions of mice, so significant clinical toxicity symptoms that happen on entire animals test have not gained yet
UJI CEMARAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA MINUMAN AIR TEBU
Authors: Sukawaty Yullia , Kamil Muhammad , Kusumawati Eko
Published: January 2021

Sugarcane juice beverage is a beverage that is found along the village Sempaja and Pelita roads. Contamination in processed beverages derived from sugarcane juice and equipment used allow for contamination by coliform bacteria. The purpose of this study to investigate the contamination of coliform bacteria in water beverage sugar circulating in the village Sempaja and Pelita. Tests using the Most Probable Number (MPN) includes test estimators using lactose broth as the presumptive medium and Brillian Green Lactose Bile Broth as the confirmad medium. The results showed that eight samples tested positive for coliform contaminated with a high of 2800×101 MPN / mL (sample H) and the lowest value 170×101 MPN/mL (sample D). The results obtained show that the sugarcane juice drinks that supply does not meet the standards of Rule Head POM HK.00.06.1.52.4011 No. 2009 with standard quality requirements of 2×101colonies/mL.
PROFIL KUALITAS HIDUP DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Alfian Riza , Lisdawati Nani , Putra Aditya Maulana Perdana , Sari Ratih Pratiwi , Lailani Fahma
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is one of the main factors of coronary heart disease and stroke. The prevalence of hypertension in South Kalimantan Province occupied a second prevalence of 30,8%. Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment. Furthermore, long-term treatment of anti-hypertension patients also have the possibility of side effects that also affect the quality of life of patients. Uncontrolled blood pressure can aggravate the incidence of hypertension and develop into a more dangerous disease that affects the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of blood pressure and quality of life of outpatient hypertensive patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was conducted by using survey method. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling method. Samples meeting the inclusion criteria were 61 patients. The sample inclusion criteria were outpatients ages 18-65 with hypertension diagnoses, and were willing to follow the study. Exclusion criteria were patients with uncooperative, illiterate and deaf conditions. Data collection was done by interviewing and filling out the EQ-5D questionnaire. Blood pressure data were taken from medical records. The data of the research are presented in descriptive form. Based on this research can be concluded that the value of systolic blood pressure and diastolic mean of research sample is 153,82 ± 17,62 and 86,16 ± 10,52 mmHg. The study sample was dominated by patients with level II hypertension (52,5%). Furthermore the quality of life of the average sample was dominated by the category of poor quality of life (73,8%).
Análise de discurso crítica [recurso eletrônico]: uma aplicação prática nos discursos produzidos pelo STF em ações ambientais
Authors: Luz Bezerra Ana Keuly , Machado Moita Neto José
Published: February 2021

A pouca efetividade do direito ambiental não corresponde a importância que este ramo do direito tem para a sociedade atual e para o futuro do homem na terra. Neste trabalho, buscou-se, analisar a atuação do Poder Judiciário no enfrentamento das questões ambientais a partir da identificação das categorias de fundamentação dos discursos jurídicos oriundos de julgamentos de demandas ambientais. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise de discurso crítica fundada nas categorias formuladas por Fairclough (2001). A amostra foi constituída de cinco ações julgadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. O estudo evidenciou que os discursos captados nas ações ambientais, ainda não foram suficientes para transformar as posições ideológicas demarcadas no Poder Judiciário. Acredita-se que os discursos jurídicos são em muitos casos consequência de uma formação doutrinária pautada nos direitos individuais e em valores culturais que não tem o meio ambiente como prioridade, e ainda pela divergência de posicionamento no que tange às questões eminentes da sociedade quando comparadas às questões ambientais.
Ritmos de crecimiento, reestructuraciones sociales y enfrentamiento político
Authors: Escolán Romero Gabriel
Published: February 2021

En el presente trabajo, se aborda el problema de las transformaciones institucionales que redefinieron el régimen de acceso y uso de la tierra en el país a partir de la década de 1880. La importancia de revisitar este período radica en entender las claves formativas del Estado y del capitalismo salvadoreño. La tesis central del artículo es afirmar que, previo a la ejecución de los mencionados cambios, ya existían significativas diferencias sociales a las que hay que prestarles mucha atención para ver de qué manera estas condicionaron el desenvolvimiento político-social posterior a las reformas.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 736, 2014: 33-54.
Migración infantil irregular salvadoreña
Authors: Gaborit Mauricio , Orellana Carlos Iván , Orellana Sibrián Rafael
Published: February 2021

El presente ensayo persigue remarcar un conjunto de reflexiones teóricas, empíricas y epistemológicas a propósito de la migración infantil irregular salvadoreña. La primera parte aborda el tema de la niñez y la migración indocumentada ubicándola dentro del contexto de la realidad demográfica salvadoreña para luego describir y dimensionar el fenómeno migratorio a partir del flujo de deportaciones. La segunda sección del trabajo es la principal y ofrece tres esferas analíticas de la migración irregular de niños y niñas desde la perspectiva de la psicología social: a) La necesidad de historizar el constructo y la realidad de la niñez, especialmente en el marco del fenómeno migratorio como horizonte social de muchos niños y niñas centroamericanas; b) el dinamismo inherente al fenómeno migratorio que se cristaliza en inesperadas relaciones y gestiones del riesgo y la protección, así como la manifestación de una experiencia migratoria –construcción de la ruta migratoria y dinámicas de expulsión– con rasgos emergentes y cambiantes; c) un conjunto de procesos y manifestaciones psicosociales implicadas en la experiencia migratoria y temas centrales para el desarrollo de la niñez, como la reunificación familiar, el estrés aculturativo y la resiliencia. Al final del texto, se presentan algunas conclusiones a modo de epílogo. Se trata de reflexiones teóricas impostergables con implicaciones para la investigación que se desprenden del escrutinio de la migración infantil irregular como objeto de estudio.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 736, 2014: 55-89.
Cyber-physical Threat Detection Platform Designed for Healthcare Systems
Authors: Suciu George , Sachian Mari-Anais , Petre Ioana , Petrache Daniel , Petrescu Gabriel , Mantzana Vasiliki , Gkotsis Ilias , Bertone Fabrizio , Viarengo Luca , Andronello Silvia
Published: January 2021

Hospitals are responsible for delivering healthcare services to patients in need. These services are large and complex and get affected by multiple interacting actors, such as doctors, nurses, patients, citizens, medical suppliers, health insurance providers. Lately, hospitals around the world are one of the main targets when it comes to terrorist attacks, the cyber realm being the principal source. The healthcare sector is particularly vulnerable due to heavy involvement in patient personal and health information, time constraints, and complex day-to-day operations. In addition to cyber-threats, physical threats are increasingly growing and even healthcare facilities are not immune to them. Malicious intended people created cyber threatening attacks with the purpose to systematically collect evidence against the healthcare system, to advocate for the end of such attacks, and to endanger people's lives or to use the stolen personal data for bad intended actions. Henceforth it is necessary to build a platform that will get alerts and incidents at a fast pace in real-time to prevent any casualties at low cost. SAFECARE project aims to offer protection to hospitals and increase the compliance for the European regulations and security regarding ethics and privacy for health services. This paper presents a solution that will enhance security in hospitals. The primary platform will be built based on a BTMS (Building Threat Monitoring System) where events, incidents, and alerts will be transmitted by sensors from hospital rooms in real-time. Several scenarios were thought to simulate different types of attacks against hospitals and according to the scenarios, various prototypes will be built for assuring the security of the personal and patients from various hospitals.
Improving Cyber Security with Resilience
Authors: Škanata Dejan
Published: January 2021

Cyber security is commonly defined as the practice of protecting computers, networks, programs and data from unauthorized access or malicious attacks that are aimed for exploitation. Hence, cyber security is focused primary on malicious activities prevention and protection from occurring. Prevention and protection objectives have been usually achieved by applying traditional risk assessment and management procedures. Despite these efforts it has been shown that complete security of IT systems and data is almost impossible to achieve. Namely, by increasing number and type of different cyber threats the cyber incidents are becoming inevitable. Thus, even the strong cyber security is not enough anymore. Because of that organizations need to build the cyber resilience which mainly deals with system respond and recovery after disruptive event occurring. Cyber security combined with cyber resilience opens a new perspective towards better overall security of IT systems.
Hybrid VLC Communications System for Increased Security Based on Raspberry Pi Microcomputer
Authors: Scheianu Andrei , Suciu George , Drosu Alexandru , Petre Ioana , Miu Delia
Published: January 2021

VLC (Visible Light Communications) technology represents nowadays a new paradigm that could have a significant impact on future wireless communications. Although this technology has many advantages, one of the most common problem generated by the use of optical communication systems (based on the light in the visible spectrum), is the increased degree of disruption of the communication channel under the direct sunlight influence. The purpose of this article is to present the technological developments specific to the VLC/IR-RF (Visible Light Communication / Infrared - Radio-Frequency) hybrid system developed in the framework of a scientific research project started in 2017, which were recorded during the first half of 2019. This system based on multiple sensory devices such as temperature, motion, light intensity, dust, IR and microbolometer sensors will present the ability of intelligent monitoring and control of indoor environments (houses, office buildings, universities, campuses, etc.). From the point of view of the final purpose of the project, this will result in a hybrid bidirectional optical communication system capable of supporting high transfer rates, increased resistance to the specific sunlight disturbance, and the possibility of transmitting sensory information over long distances. The previous experimentation activities undertaken during the project were based on the use of the Arduino UNO development boards. Currently, it has been chosen to replace them with the development boards based on the ARM Cortex-A53 processor, in order to improve the system’s performance. The Arduino development boards have limited the performance of the communications system from the point of view of the transfer speeds and distances. The new Raspberry Pi development boards, being a complete operating and control system, presents high operational performances that can be used in favor of the final goal of the project.
Intraosseous Myofibroma of the Mandible in a 7-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Bala Sundram Meshala , Retnasingam Navasheilla Retna , Saripudin Bahruddin , Mohamad Zaini Zuraiza
Published: January 2021

Myofibroma is a benign fibrous tumour that occurs predominantly in the head and neck region followed by the trunk and extremities. However, cases occurring in the oral cavity are rare, presenting with a variable clinical appearances and wide differential diagnosis.  We reported a case of a 7-year-old girl who was referred to the Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital with a progressively enlarging painless swelling on the left posterior region of the mandible over the past 3 months.  The swelling was associated with ulceration and displaced lower left first permanent molar.  Radiographic investigations reported well-defined radiolucency at molar area, alveolar expansion and bone resorption of the left posterior alveolar ridge of the mandible. Complete surgical excision of the lesion was performed under general anaesthesia.  Histopathological examination revealed proliferation of spindle shaped cells with biphasic growth pattern. Immunohistochemical staining showed strong positivity with vimentin and smooth muscle actin whilst negative for desmin, S100 and CD34 establishing the diagnosis of myofibroma. Although rare, myofibroma should be considered as a differential diagnosis for solitary firm swelling in the oral cavity. Histopathological examination together with immunohistochemical analysis is essential for an accurate diagnosis.
PRODUK JASA PADA BANK SYARIAH DAN APLIKASINYA
Authors: Andri Rivai
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan zaman dan aktivitas ekonomi yang semakin variatif menuntut sebuah lembaga untuk menyesuaikan pola kehidupan masyarakat khususnya umat Islam. Demi menggerakkan roda perekonomian mikro ataupun makro maka dimunculkan kembali beberapa sistem produk jasa pada bank atau lembaga keuangan syariah yaitu Hawalah, Kafalah, Wakalah, Rahn. Sejatinya sistem seperti ini sudah pernah ada konsepnya di zaman Rasulullah dan pernah diterapkan, namun karena lembaga keuangan konvensional lebih terkenal membuat umat Islam tidak mengenal sistem yang ‘syar’i’ ini. Kelak produk jasa ini hadir di tengah-tengah umat Islam sebagai jawaban atas kebutuhan umat yang ingin bertransaksi, berdagang, bermuamalah dan aktivitas lainnya yang bisa mendukung pergerakkan ekonomi umat.
Pedagogías emergentes en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje
Authors: Aparicio Gómez Oscar Yecid , Ostos Ortíz Olga Lucía
Published: January 2021

Las pedagogías emergentes hacen su aparición en el escenario de los ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje en tiempos de gran incertidumbre. Las pedagogías emergentes apoyan el proceso educativo de las personas principalmente por medio de la promoción del aprendizaje continuo con tecnología y recursos educativos abiertos ante de grandes volúmenes de información y en contextos de redes de comunicación. Las metodologías activas para el aprendizaje coadyuvan en la gran labor de educar a partir de iniciativas provenientes de diversos lugares del mundo; así, el design thinking para resolver problemas, el llamado teachback para aprender a través de la conversación, el flipped learning para el acompañamiento y la independencia, la gamification para aprender a través de juegos y las social media para el aprendizaje en red, se hacen cada vez más recurrentes en las prácticas pedagógicas. Por otra parte, la evaluación de los aprendizajes comienza a considerar cada vez más la relevancia de las analíticas de aprendizaje, el blockchain, así como las insignias para acreditar el aprendizaje, en un contexto de evaluación discreta y formativa. Finalmente, las consideraciones éticas en torno al uso y la apropiación de las TIC en educación se hacen cada vez más necesarias para establecer los nexos entre pedagogía y tecnología; de esta manera, el aprendizaje basado en el contexto y, por lo tanto, también situado en el contexto de las historias personales, otorgando especial prevalencia al aprendizaje desde las emociones y los valores, requiere de todos los actores del proceso educativo que se acompañe el proceso de los niños y jóvenes desde una adecuada construcción del conocimiento desde una correcta argumentación en torno a sus intereses y necesidades.
Ejercicios para el empleo de los conectores discursivos en la construcción del texto escrito
Authors: Castellón Pérez Yarisleidy Castellón Pérez , León Martínez Israel , González González Kenia
Published: January 2021

El uso adecuado de la lengua materna de forma oral o escrita es de vital importancia en todos los niveles educativos, una parte muy importante para su logro está dado en el empleo de los conectores discursivos en la construcción del texto escrito, en la Educación Preuniversitaria se le brinda un mayor tratamiento a este contenido es por ello que, durante estos meses de aislamiento debido a la pandemia hemos creado e implementado a través de las tecnologías un sistema de ejercicios en función de la aprehensión de los conectores del discurso mediante la construcción textual, el cual demostró ser muy efectivo, no solo perfeccionó la habilidad de construir sino que también se elevó el acervo cultural de las nuevas generaciones.
A Mixed-principle Rule-based Approach to the Automatic Syllabification of Serbian
Authors: Kovač Aniko , Marković Maja
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we present a mixed-principle rule-based approach to the automatic syllabification of Serbian, based on prescriptive rules from traditional grammar in combination with the Sonority Sequencing Principle. We explore the problems and limitations of the existing rule set and sonority-based approaches, introduce an algorithm that utilizes both means in an attempt to produce a more accurate segmentation of words into syllables that is better aligned with the intuition of the native speakers, and present the statistical data related to the distribution of syllables and their structure in Serbian.
EFFECT OF LOW-, MODERATE-, AND HIGH-INTENSITY EXERCISE ON ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE (ANP) AND SARCOPLASMIC/ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM CALCIUM-ATPase 2a (SERCA2a) GENE EXPRESSION IN WISTAR RAT CARDIAC MUSCLE
Authors: Aslani Averina Octaxena , Goenawan Hanna , Sylviana Nova
Published: January 2021

Exercise is one of the factors that affect cardiovascular health. Exercise has been proven to reduce the number of cardiovascular diseases. However, it is also known that doing intense exercise has an adverse effect on heart health which can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. While doing exercise, there is compensation from the heart itself by producing substances to maintain the heart to remain functional, known as cardiac biomarkers, including ANP and SERCA2a. Thus far, the recommended intensity is moderate-intensity exercise, which is optimal for heart health, but this recommendation has not been supported by biomolecular study. Therefore, this research was conducted. This study was done using semi-quantitative analytic method and experimental study design. Total of 24 male wistar rats were divided randomly into 4 groups: 1 control group (0m/min) and 3 exercise groups (low-: 10m/min, moderate-: 20m/min, high- intensity exercise: 30m/min). All groups received 30 min/day running, 5x/week for 12 weeks. The rats were terminated under anaesthesia, cardiac muscle extraction was done from left ventricle, and gene expression of ANP and SERCA2a is studied. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software with one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc comparisons if the p-values < 0.05. The expression of ANP increased but insignificant in low-, moderate-, and high-intensity exercise group of rat (0.8720.034 vs 0.9010.018 vs 0.9160.015 vs 0.9380.025; p=0.304). The expression of SERCA2a also increased insignificantly in low-, moderate-, and high-intensity exercise group of rat (1.0440.019 vs 1.0510.015 vs 1.0630.011 vs 1.0820.027; p=0.493). Different exercise intensity didnt have significant effect on ANP and SERCA2a expression in rat cardiac muscle.
RHPF for Solving Ordinary Differential Equations
Authors: Dhariwal Monika , Fatima Nahid
Published: February 2021

The current research paper includes the latest research in the field of science. We have introduced the utilization of the RHPF in the current paper. We have solved ordinary differential equations by using RHPF. We compared the decision of using RHPF with those using HPM to understand the new method's efficacy and benefit. The goal of the analysis is to show that the correct construction of the homotopy determines the solution with less computation than with the current method and produces trustworthy outcomes. We've found three ODE problems. The results show that this method is useful and impressive in explaining the ODE. The RHPF is known as a new idea, new techniques of creation.
Service Oriented Cloud Computing- The State of the Art
Authors: Masood Sabeen , Khalique Fatima , Chaudhry Bushra Bashir , Rauf Abdul
Published: February 2021

Cloud computing has emerged as a powerful new technology. The processing and computation power embedded in the cloud technology is not only flexible but also infinitely scalable and cost effective. Service oriented architecture (SOA) is a perfect stage for cloud computing. SOA has allowed customers and organizations to achieve cloud computing and reap its benefits that would not have been possible through any other architecture. This paper discusses the concept and importance of service oriented cloud computing by highlighting possible architectures, their benefits and critical success factors.
Relationship Between Equality Policies and Moral Legitimacy According to Experts’ Perceptions
Authors: Blanco-González Alicia , Miotto Giorgia , Díez-Martín Francisco , Prado-Román Camilo
Published: January 2021

The gender equality topic is gaining momentum both in the organizational and in the institutional management field. In order to close the gender gap that is common in the business environment, governments are promoting full and effective inclusion of women in all business areas and levels, developing useful policies to reach equal career progress opportunities and access to the highest level of the decision-making stages in the political, economic and public context. Companies also apply and implement these kinds of policies. The design and application of gender equality policies generates multiple benefits for companies’ intangible assets, such as positive reputation and legitimacy. Companies who apply effective equality policies can expect an improvement in their internal and external social acceptance, and, therefore, an increase in their moral legitimacy perception. The objective of this study is to verify how gender equality policies influence the corporate moral legitimacy. To measure this relationship, a sample of 75 experts in social responsibility has been used and a model of a regression has been applied to measure the impact of gender equality policies on moral legitimacy.

Keywords: legitimacy, gender equality, corporate social responsibility, sustainability, ethics.
LAPAROSCOPIA DIAGNÓSTICA EN CÁNCER GÁSTRICO AVANZADO EN UN HOSPITAL DE LOS ANDES CENTRALES DEL PERU 2013-2018
Authors: Leyva Castro Dennise
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN

OBJETIVO: Establecer la exactitud de la Laparoscopia Diagnóstica (LD) para la estadificación del Cáncer Gástrico Avanzado (CGA) en los Servicios de Cirugía General del Hospital Nacional Ramiro Priale Priale (HNRPP) en el periodo 2013-2018.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Investigación aplicada, estudio descriptivo - transversal. La población fue de todos los pacientes con diagnóstico de CGA operados en los Servicios de Cirugía General del Hospital Nacional Ramiro Prialé Prialé EsSalud Huancayo con criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Durante el periodo comprendido entre enero del 2013 a diciembre del 2018. Se utilizó un instrumento ad hoc para la presente investigación.

RESULTADOS: La sensibilidad de la LD para la estadificación del CGA fue de entre 80% y 100% para la evaluación del Tumor (T), entre 88.9% y 100% para la evaluación de Nódulos o Ganglios Linfáticos regionales (N) y de 97.1% para la evaluación de Metástasis. La especificidad de la LD para la estadificación del CGA fue de entre 87.5% y 100% para la evaluación de T, entre 93.3% y 100% para la evaluación de N y de 100% para la evaluación de M.

CONCLUSIONES: La exactitud de la LD para la estadificación del CGA fue de 85.7% a 100% para la evaluación de T, entre 95.2% y 100% para la evaluación de N y de 98.1% para la evaluación de M.
SCORE DE REACCION INFLAMATORIA EN APENDICITIS AGUDA EN UN HOSPITAL NACIONAL
Authors: Figueroa Yarasca Vania Lucero
Published: February 2021

OBJETIVO: Determinar cuál es la exactitud de desempeño diagnóstico del score de respuesta inflamatoria en apendicitis aguda.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó el estudio durante el periodo del 2018, se incluyeron pacientes que cumplían con criterios de inclusión y con cuadro clínico sospechoso de apendicitis aguda que posteriormente fueron sometidos a apendicetomía; se obtuvo el puntaje de acuerdo al score AIR, ingresaron a la cirugía el cual realizó la apendicetomía y se obtuvo el resultado del reporte anatomo patológico. Las variables del score AIR estudiadas fueron: edad, género, vómitos, dolor en cuadrante inferior derecho, rebote, fiebre, leucocitosis, neutrofilia y PCR.

RESULTADOS: Se estudiaron 53 pacientes que fueron sometidos a apendicectomía. Se obtuvo que la exactitud de la prueba es de 56%, sensibilidad 26 %, especificidad 72%, valor predictivo positivo 77 % y valor predictivo negativo 21%.

CONCLUSIONES: El score AIR es una herramienta que nos sirve para realizar un diagnóstico de confirmación en apendicitis aguda.
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA DEL RECIÉN NACIDO A TÉRMINO CON BAJO PESO EN UN HOSPITAL DE ESSALUD AYACUCHO
Authors: Chávez Maldonado Eda Guadalupe
Published: February 2021

OBJETIVO: Determinar las características clínico epidemiológicas de los recién nacidos a término con bajo peso atendidos en el servicio de neonatología del Hospital II Huamanga Carlos Tuppia García Godos de Ayacucho en el 2018.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: El estudio fue descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo. Se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos, la cual se completó con la información obtenida de las historias clínicas; la tabulación y análisis se realizó con el programa SPSS Statistics V25.0.

RESULTADOS: El 50% de las madres tenían una edad mayor de 35 años; el 58,2% eran convivientes; el 58,2% tenían un nivel de instrucción superior no universitaria; el 76,2% eran multíparas; el 43,4% presentaron antecedentes de hijos con bajo peso al nacer; 51,6% tuvieron aborto previo y el 52,5% tuvieron menos de 6 controles prenatales. El género femenino fue el que obtuvo mayor porcentaje con un 59,8%; el 67,2% con talla menor a 46 cm; el 69,7% con perímetro cefálico menor de 33 cm; el 87,7% presento un perímetro torácico entre 28 a 34 cm y el 83,6% tuvo un APGAR al minuto de 7 a 10.

CONCLUSIONES: El género femenino predomina en los recién nacidos a término con bajo peso, las madres son añosas, convivientes, con nivel de instrucción superior no universitario, son multíparas y presentan antecedente de aborto. La talla y el perímetro cefálico están por debajo de los límites normales y el perímetro torácico y APGAR al minuto fueron adecuados.
BULLYING E IDEACIÓN SUICIDA EN ADOLESCENTES EN UN COLEGIO DE LOS ANDES PERUANOS
Authors: Cuba Goetendia Yesenia Luz
Published: February 2021

Medico-Cirujano. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Universidad Peruana Los Andes (UPLA). Huancayo-Perú.
EVALUATION OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WITH PRODUCTS IN THE SELECTED COMPANY
Authors: Kyjaková Lenka , Bašková Renáta
Published: February 2021

Design and introduction of quality management system in the organization are affected by changing conditions, needs, specific objectives system, providing products and using a process. On a global scale, a large number of organizations use most widespread quality management systems based on models presented in the standards ISO 9000. This paper focuses on system of quality control in the selected company. Based on the questionnaire survey it was measured a customer satisfaction. According to the results of the survey, there were specified objectives of quality to enhance customer satisfaction.
THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR ELIMINATING MICROORGANISMS ON THE ETICS
Authors: Antošová Naďa
Published: February 2021

This article is about treatment of facades with composite external thermal insulation system. The aim of this article is to show the importance of conceptual and strategic reasoning while a proposal for such treatment is drawn. The text presents information acquired by a long-term research (contamination of ETICS by biological material, mostly algae), According to the text, the information is vastly influential to the conclusion.
THE PERCEPTION SURVEY OF BUILDINGS BASED ON WOOD IN THE CONTEXT OF TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION METHODS
Authors: Švajlenka Jozef , Kozlovská Mária
Published: February 2021

In the context of using modern methods of construction in Slovakia seem to be the most widespread building systems prefabricated buildings based on wood. Modern wooden buildings are undoubtedly constructions that realize the most modern and innovative construction methods. Modern buildings based on wood are becoming increasingly popular and more popular also in Slovakia. Even despite undeniable advantages that are associated with the use of modern construction systems based on wood, preventing more widespread wooden buildings low level of knowledge and awareness on the part of customers and investors. The aim of the paper is to present the lessons learned of realized socio economic survey on the perception properties of buildings based on wood in the context of traditional methods of construction through potential users. Obtaining information through questioning of respondents was carried out personal interviews as well as an electronic on-line questionnaire. The questionnaire was composed of five parts. The first part focuses on data about the respondent, others parts are focused on the architectural, constructional and technical, social, technological and economic oriented issues.
Perancangan Alat Pengontrol Ketinggian Air Dan Penyiraman Tanaman Secara Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Pada Media Tanam Hidroponik
Authors: Inggi Rahmat , Rizal
Published: January 2021

Alat Pengontrol Ketinggian Air dan Penyitaman Tanaman Secara Otomatis Berbasis Arduino pada Media Tanam Hidroponik dengan Studi Kasus Rumah Hidroponik di Kota Kendari adalah alat yang dibuat untuk memudahkan petani hidroponik khususnya pada Rumah Hidroponik Kendari, untuk mengontrol kondisi ketinggian air dan penyiraman tanaman pada wadah tanaman hidroponik. Apabila ketinggian air 5 – 30 cm yang disesuaikan dengan ukuran wadah tanaman hidroponik alat tidak akan menyiram dan apabila ketinggian air di bawah 5 cm maka alat akan melakukan penyiraman tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang alat pengontrol ketinggian air dan penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis berbasis Arduino pada media tanam hidroponik serta menguji alat pengontrol ketinggian air dan penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis berbasis Arduino pada media tanam hidroponik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, penelitian  kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian eksperimental. Dengan melakukan pengujian terhadap variabel-variabel kontrol untuk menganalisis keluaran yang dihasilkan. Dengan menggunakan pengujian black box maka hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat pengontrol ketinggian air dan penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis berbasis arduino pada media tanam hidroponik mampu berjalan dengan baik dari segi logika dan fungsi sehingga dapat diimplementasikan berdasarkan tujuannya.
La recia personalidad de una mujer castellana: Teresa de Jesús
Authors: Escribano Julio
Published: February 2021

La recia personalidad de esta mujer castellana llenó de admiración a quienes la conocieron. En el camino de la mística Teresa de Cepeda no se separó del mundo real habitado por seres humanos de carne y hueso con sus preocupaciones e inquietudes. Fue capaz de meditar en el quehacer de Marta y María, las hermanas de Lázaro, y ensamblar en su vida la acción y la contemplación. Mujer adelantada a su tiempo, capaz de dar impulso a una orden, creando las famosas diecisiete fundaciones en el corazón de España y renovando la Iglesia en su proyección europea y católica.
¿Quién fue Karol Józef Wojtyla?
Authors: Orella Martínez José Luis
Published: February 2021

Este año es el centenario del nacimiento de san Juan Pablo II, un Papa con una extraordinaria capacidad de llegar a la gente. El mundo conoce su pensamiento y sus numerosos viajes, pero es necesario saber quién fue Karol Wojtyla. El joven polaco que nació a la vez que su país recuperaba su soberanía, afrontará junto a su nación, las dos mayores experiencias totalitarias y la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Hechos que le marcaron y prepararon para ser el papa del nuevo milenio. A través de este artículo, pretendo descubrir como el contexto cultural e histórico que vivió en Polonia, fueron cincelando la personalidad del futuro pontífice. Las personas que conoció le irán aportando el conocimiento que necesitará en el futuro. Su amor por la cultura a través de la poesía y el teatro, la mística de los autores españoles, el mundo del trabajo, el ejemplo de su familia, la entrega sacerdotal… Todos fueron aportando a su sensibilidad y conocimiento, con el mundo intelectual, la santificación del trabajo, el apostolado de la juventud y la entrega del laico.
Europa y la utopía: 1516-1667
Authors: Muñoz Castellanos José Carlos
Published: February 2021

La utopía, como género literario, pero también como principio ético y social, haestado presente en Europa, al menos, desde que Tomas Moro escribió su célebrelibro en 1516. Este es el arranque de este ensayo, que repasa diversas manifestaciones utópicas (Bacon, Campanella, Andreae, Winstanley) hasta finalizar, en 1667, con el Paraíso Perdido de John Milton. Intento en este recorrido relacionar estos pensamientos utópicos con la coyuntura histórica en la que se produjeron, para acabar elaborando una conclusión sobre las ambivalencias inherentes a la utopía asícomo el estado del pensamiento utópico en nuestro más inmediato presente.
El Sexenio Democrático en Benito Pérez Galdós: una visión liberal de España
Authors: Valentín-Pastrana Aguilar Rafael
Published: February 2021

Este artículo pretende ser un estudio profundo de los cambios históricos, políticos y jurídicos de la segunda mitad del Siglo XIX español, poniendo el enfoque en el Sexenio Democrático (1868-1874). A través de los privilegiados ojos de Benito Pérez Galdós abordamos problemáticas fundamentales como el cambio de sistema monarquía-república-monarquía, centrándonos principalmente en dos actores fundamentales, Prim y Cánovas.
Tacitismo e imperialismo en el Siglo de Oro: la 'Vida de agrícola' en la 'Conquista de las islas Malucas', de Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola
Authors: Conde Juan Luis
Published: January 2021

Este artículo pretende contribuir a la línea de investigación abierta en su día por la profesora Beatriz Antón sobre el tacitismo en la España del siglo XVII y prueba la actividad previa a la primera traducción de Emmanuel Sueyro de un círculo de iniciados tacitistas. Uno de ellos, Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola, emplea la Vida de Agrícola, de Tácito, como código interpretativo de su obra histórica Conquista de las islas Malucas, publicada en 1609. Esa clave de lectura equipara el sentido simbólico de la conquista española de las islas de las Especias en 1606 con la de Britania por el suegro de Tácito. Una pieza fundamental de esa relación intertextual es la introducción de sendos discursos tomados de la Vida de Agrícola y puestos en boca de los resistentes moluqueños al imperialismo portugués. En general, Argensola muestra haber estudiado los discursos y extraído sus ideas principales para después adaptarlas a las circunstancias particulares de su narración. En algún caso su apego al original es tal que podemos hablar de verdadera traducción.
Seismic design of South Brighton bridge
Authors: Priestley M. J. N. , Stockwell M. J.
Published: January 2021

The seismic design of a proposed Christchurch bridge is discussed. Initial design was based on supporting the superstructure on elastomeric bearing pads and steel-cantilever dampers. Dynamic analyses showed that the dampers were relatively ineffective, and that the seismic response was dictated by the characteristics of the bearing pads. Final design, based on a conventional ductile approach was found to be more economical without significant increase to seismic risk. It is shown that the decision to opt for a design incorporating mechanical energy dissipators as opposed to a monolithic pier/superstructure design will not necessarily result in a reduction in seismic response.