bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Parent Teacher Council Training Programme on School Environment at Primary Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Shah Sayyed Ihsan Ullah , Khan Rahim , Ahmad Shabir
Published: November 2024

Training is the modification of behavior in a formal manner. In fact, employees always need training for their professional development. The government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa took a revolutionary step regarding the capacity building of the parent-teacher council (PTC) under a continuous capacity development program. A descriptive analysis method was performed to take a sample of 612 PTC members (Chairman and Secretaries). A questionnaire was designed to determine the effect of PTC on the school environment, and results were gathered in the context of the established objectives. The hypothesis under study was that PTC's training program is at the primary level, with the research aiming to improve PTC members' performance by enhancing their capabilities. Cronbach alpha test was used for the pilot study. The Validity and reliability of sampling data were measured. Training delivery is aimed at improving the school's learning environment through public-private participation. Analysis of the available data concluded that PTC's main work is financial management and the utilization of school funds. Teachers and parents are the drivers for the promotion of education. This training program of PTCs fosters educational development at the grassroots level through central and integral roles with a clear focus on school management and social accountability, improving gender-responsive education delivery.
Genetic divergence in Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.)
Authors: Tewari Salil , Subhanjana  , Shukla A. , Pandey S.
Published: November 2024

Genetic divergence using Mahalanobis D2 analysis among 15 genotypes of shisham with twenty component characters at 5 years of age led to their grouping into six clusters. Three genotypes fall in cluster I, four in cluster II, three each in cluster III and IV, and only one in cluster V and VI. Maximum and minimum distances were observed between cluster IV and V and clusters III and V, respectively.
Performance Evaluation of UFMC System using Neural Networks for BER Prediction and Efficiency Optimization
Authors: Padakanti Kiran Kumar , R Mohandas , N Sivapriya , Vaigandla Karthik Kumar
Published: November 2024

In this article, we explore the use of neural networks (NNs) to enhance the performance evaluation of Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier (UFMC) systems, a key technology for modern communication networks such as 5G and beyond. Traditional methods of evaluating the Bit Error Rate (BER) and system efficiency in UFMC system can be computationally intensive and less accurate under dynamic conditions. To address these challenges, we propose a NN based approach that not only improves the accuracy of BER prediction but also significantly optimizes the system's overall efficiency. Channel state estimation (CSE) plays a major role for UFMC system to address the phenomenon of multipath channel fading. In order to achieve a high data rate using UFMC technology, it is necessary to have an effective CSE and very accurate signal detection. Recently, there has been significant interest in utilizing deep learning (DL) to enhance channel estimations. This article introduces a new method for channel estimation (CE) in UFMC system. The suggested approach utilizes DL models to improve the CE. For the UFMC system, we propose a detector based on bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM). To identify the transmitted symbols, the suggested detector uses DL training data directly. Currently, a significant drawback of UFMC systems is the presence of a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). The approach aims to reduce the BER and enhances the efficiency of the UFMC system. This is achieved by dynamically setting the constellation mapping and symbol damping on each subcarrier and sub-symbol. The results illustrate that the proposed model can accurately and efficiently recognize UFMC signals. The suggested model is being compared to Least Square (LS), LSTM, and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) channel estimators. Through extensive simulations, our results demonstrate that the NN model reduces BER and enhances efficiency. The proposed model gives more effective performance in terms of enhanced efficiency and reduction of BER. The findings offer valuable insights for the design and optimization of next-generation communication systems, where accurate and efficient performance evaluation is critical.
Reduced Transition Probabilities B(E2) for even-even 22-32Mg using NuShellX@MSU code
Authors: Odumeke Edward , Ali Ahmed , Bamikole Johnson , Omojola Joseph , Abimbola Johnson
Published: November 2024

In this work, the reduced transition probabilities B(E2) have been evaluated for even-even 22-32Mg isotopes. The One Body Transition Matrix (OBTM) was calculated for each of the selected magnesium isotopes using the NuShellX@MSU code within the framework of the sd-model using SDBA and BKUOSD interaction. The reduced transition probabilities B(E2) were calculated using the Nushell effective charge (Nus), the conventional effective charge (CON), the standard effective charge (ST) and the Bohr-Mottlson effective charge (B-M) with OBTM. The size parameter, b was also calculated for each of the selected magnesium isotopes. The effective charge represents the polarization of the core. Theoretical calculations of B(E2) with BKUOSD interaction were the best when compared with SDBA interaction. The theoretical results for both interactions showed that it was higher with the effective charges of the Bohr-Mottelson (B-M) and the Nus when compared with the experimental.
Sprawl and Biodiversity
Authors: Cornelisse Tara , Johnson Elizabeth , Jover Teri , Klemens Michael , Lawrence Barbara , Marek Mia
Published: November 2024

"This module focuses on sprawl—unplanned development patterns of auto-dependent dispersed single-use and low-density land—which has become widespread in the United States. The causes of sprawl are diverse, but are based in public policies governing housing, taxation, zoning, transportation, etc. at all government levels. While there is now a growing movement to halt the expansion of sprawl in the U.S., there is no single or easy solution. Students will examine the unanticipated yet wide-ranging effects of sprawl on all levels of diversity, from species to ecosystem processes, and consider the relationships between sprawl and other threats to biodiversity, including habitat loss, invasive species, and climate change."
Càlcul en una variable real
Authors: Méndez Antoni
Published: November 2024

El càlcul en una variable real és una eina fonamental que té aplicacions pràcticament a totes les àrees científiques, molt particularment a la física i a l’enginyeria. Aquest manual recull material didàctic acumulat al llarg dels anys de docència d’aquesta matèria als alumnes del primer curs del grau en Física de la UAB. Tanmateix, el seu contingut també és d’utilitat per a alumnes del primer any de Matemàtiques o d’Enginyeria. El text està escrit amb rigor, però en un llenguatge distès, adreçat a alumnes que inicien l’etapa universitària de la seva formació.
Effect of Adopting the Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) Concept on Some Fertility Properties of Calcareous Soil and Broccoli Yield
Authors:   Prof . Dr. College of Agricultur/ Tikrit University/ Soil Science and Water Resources dept., Mohammed Muhawish Noor AL-Deen , Khudher Jbara Alaa ,   Directorate of agricultural extension and training, Soil Science and Water Resources dept.
Published: November 2024

A Field Experiment was conducted to study the effect of adopting the Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) concept on some fertility properties of soil. The field trial for the 2023-2024 agricultural season was carried out in an agricultural field located in Al-Suwaira District, Wasit Governorate. The experiment used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications, based on a Split Plot Design system. The first factor included two types of soil amendments: Gypsum (G) and Sulfur (S). The second factor consisted of three levels of fertilization recommendations: 0% (F0), 100% (F1), and 125% (F2). The fertilization recommendation was as follows: 100 kg ha⁻¹ of N, 100 kg ha⁻¹ of P₂O₅, and 100 kg ha⁻¹ of K₂O. The third factor included three types of organic amendments: Green Manure (GM), Earthworm Castings (VC), and Organic Solution (JM). The results indicated an increase in the total yield of broccoli plants, with an overall average of 22.63 tons ha⁻¹. It was also observed that the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil increased after harvest, with an average of 52.63, 29.02, and 119.09 mg kg soil⁻¹, respectively. The increase in fertilization levels resulted in a significant improvement in the studied traits. The highest average was recorded for the F2 treatment, with a total yield of 27.38 tons ha⁻¹ and nutrient concentrations of 58.63, 31.63, and 128.08 mg kg soil⁻¹ for N, P, and K, respectively. Additionally, the gypsum (G) amendment showed a significant superiority over sulfur (S) in all the studied traits. Regarding the type of organic material, the results indicated that the organic solution (JM) outperformed both earthworm castings (VC) and green manure (GM), showing the highest increase in the total yield, which reached 24 tons ha⁻¹. Furthermore, it gave the highest average values for N, P, and K, which were 54.25, 29.43, and 121.08 mg kg soil⁻¹, respectively.
Questioning Work Engagement and Employee Engagement
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Semarang, Rauly Sijabat Rauly Sijabat
Published: November 2024

Research related to Work Engagement (WE) and Employee Engagement (EE) has been carried out by many previous researchers, both quantitative and qualitative studies. What is interesting about these studies is that some researchers do not sufficiently differentiate the concepts between work engagement and employee engagement, while other researchers use different terms between work engagement and employee engagement. However, not many studies have questioned whether the concepts of WE and EE are the same or different concepts. These findings prompted this study to conduct an in-depth literature review regarding the concepts of WE and EE and their measurements. The study was carried out using a Systematic Literature Review approach on various studies that researched WE and EE. The results of the literature review show that WE and EE are concepts that should be treated differently. Work engagement focuses on the energy employees devote to work. Meanwhile, employee engagement focuses on the energy devoted to work that has a positive contribution to achieving the organization’s vision and mission. The context of employee engagement is to promote innovative employee behavior towards their work that contributes to the organization’s vision and mission.
Osteoporosis
Authors: Rodríguez Cumplido Dolores
Published: November 2024

Consideraciones previas
Es un trastorno caracterizado por una menor resistencia del hueso, tanto por un déficit en la densidad mineral (cantidad) ósea (DMO) como por una alteración en la microarquitectura (calidad) del hueso, o ambos factores. Ello ocasiona mayor fragilidad y predisposición a sufrir fracturas. Según la OMS, se define la osteoporosis densitométrica cuando la medida de la DMO está por debajo de –2,5 DE (T-Score).

Factores de riesgo de fractura osteoporótica: edad >65 años, antecedente personal o familiar de primer grado de fractura previa osteoporótica, bajo peso (<57,5 kg o IMC <19) o pérdida importante de peso (>10% del peso habitual), tratamiento con glucocorticoides (5 mg/d durante 3 meses o más de prednisona o equivalente), masa ósea baja, más de dos caídas en el último año y en menor medida el sexo femenino, la etnia, el tabaquismo activo, la deficiencia estrogénica (menopausia precoz o quirúrgica antes de los 40-45 años), hipertiroidismo e hiperparatiroidismo, hipogonadismo en el hombre, menopausia fisiológica, enfermedades asociadas a malabsorción intestinal, artritis reumatoide, IRC, baja ingesta de calcio, consumo de alcohol, inactividad física y consumo de fármacos (litio, anticonvulsivos, inmunosupresores). El modelo FRAX, propuesto en 2008 por la OMS, permite calcular la probabilidad a 10 años de aparición de fracturas osteoporóticas (vertebrales, antebrazo, hombro y cadera).

Factores de riesgo de caída: mujer >65 años, caídas previas, deterioro postural, debilidad de extremidades inferiores, trastornos de la marcha, equilibrio o movilidad, déficit visual o cognitivo, síncopes, uso de fármacos que producen sedación o inestabilidad (antihipertensivos, antidepresivos, neurolépticos, hipnosedantes, opiáceos, antiarrítmicos, hipoglucemiantes), circunstancias que obliguen a levantarse durante la noche, riesgos en el interior de la casa (falta de iluminación, desniveles, suelos, alfombras, mascotas).
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ЖОҒАРЫ АУДИТОРЛЫҚ ПАЛАТАСЫНЫҢ ТӘЖІРИБЕСІНЕ СТРАТЕГИЯЛЫҚ АУДИТТІ ЕНГІЗУ МҮМКІНДІКТЕРІ
Authors: Жардемова Айдана , Тажикенова Сапия
Published: November 2024

Мемлекеттік басқару саласын жаңғыртудың жаһандық үрдісі мемлекеттік аудит және қаржылық бақылау жүйесінің ұлттық ресурстарды тиімді, нәтижелі және үнемді пайдалану бөлігінде трансформациялануына әкелді.
Бүгінде экономикалық әдебиеттер мен әлемдік тәжірибеде «стратегиялық аудит» ұғымы салыстырмалы түрде кең таралды. Стратегиялық аудит негізінен елдің стратегиялық мақсаттарын, бюджет ресурстарын тиімді пайдалануды және ұзақ мерзімді даму жоспарларын бағалауға мүмкіндік береді.
Айта кету керек, Қазақстанда стратегиялық аудит тұжырымдамасы заңнамалық деңгейде бекітілмеген. Мемлекеттік аудиттің халықаралық стандарттарында стратегиялық аудит қаржылық бақылаудың дербес түрі ретінде де ерекшеленбейді. Дегенмен, стратегиялық аудитті INTOSAI елдерінің көпшілігі дербес жүргізетін жағдайлар да кездеседі.
Еліміздегі мемлекеттік басқаруды дамытудың ұлттық мақсаттары мен басымдықтарына қол жеткізу мұқият жоспарлауды, тиімді іске асыру стратегияларын және оларды бағалау мен түзетудің сенімді тетіктерін талап етеді. Бұл мақалада дамудың ұлттық мақсаттары мен басымдықтарына қол жеткізудегі мемлекеттік стратегиялық аудиттің осы процестегі маңызды құрал ретіндегі рөлі қарастырылады.
Осыған байланысты зерттеу стратегиялық аудиттің артықшылықтары мен шектеулерін талдауды, стратегиялық аудитті ұлттық даму мақсаттарымен байланыстырудың маңыздылығын түсінуді және стратегиялық жоспарлаудағы мониторинг пен бағалаудың маңыздылығын анықтай отырып, Қазақстан Республикасының Жоғары аудиторлық палатасы қызметінің тәжірибесіне енгізу бойынша бірқатар аспектілерді анықтады.
Perception of Education and Industry Leaders on Micro-Credentials and their Potential in Higher Education
Authors: Santally Mohammad , Rajabalee Yousra Banoor , Cooshna-Naik Dorothy , Greller Wolfgang
Published: November 2024

Micro-credentials are certifications that evaluate knowledge and skills acquired through specific learning experiences. This research explores the perceptions of education and industry leaders in Mauritius regarding recognition, ease of application, and value of micro-credentials in higher education. Interviews were conducted with 10 education and four industry leaders. The findings indicated that while the respondents lacked a deep understanding of micro-credentials as an educational model, they recognised the need to formalise its adoption within frameworks such as the National Qualification Framework (NQF) and a National Credit System. Additionally, there is a pressing need for reliable, competency-based assessments and structured pathways to map micro-credentials to university credits, leading to recognised qualifications. These insights from Mauritius can provide valuable lessons for other developing nations seeking to integrate micro-credentials into their higher education systems, helping to address skills gaps, promote lifelong learning, and create flexible educational pathways that align with local and global workforce demands.
Effectiveness of Web-supported Videos on Students’ Academic Achievement, Critical Thinking Skills and Three-dimensional Learning
Authors: Gülen Salih , Dönmez İsmail
Published: November 2024

While traditional teaching methods such as face-to-face lectures, training, and mentoring have been utilised in the educational process, the importance of web-supported materials was better underscored with the advent of the pandemic. Documentary videos, prepared with scientific data, serve as significant web-supported materials. The aim of this research was to find out the effectiveness of web-supported videos on associate degree school students' academic achievement, critical thinking skills, and three-dimensional learning in science. The study employed a pre-post-test design, a type of quasi-experimental research, involving 42 associate degree school students enrolled in a child development programme. Data were collected using academic achievement tests, critical thinking skill tests, and three-dimensional learning scales, and analysed using non-parametric techniques. The two-month training revealed that web-supported videos contributed to the academic achievement and three-dimensional learning skills of students in understanding the concepts of the moon, sun, earth, and planets, though they did not have a significant effect on students' critical thinking skills.
Comparative Study of Different Medicinal Plants Extracts as Repellency and Toxicity against Tribolium castaneum Herbst
Authors: Tiwari Archana , S Sakemohammed , Kamlesh  , S R Sonawane , Pandey Preeti , Agrawal Jyoti , Kaur Amandeep , Kaur Manpreet
Published: November 2024

Many plant species possess significant potential for use as medicinal agents, offering not only therapeutic benefits for humans and animals but also acting as natural insect repellents for the protection of stored grains. This study explores the repellency and toxicity of specific medicinal plants, particularly those that exhibit resistance to insect infestation. The investigation focused on the efficacy of the leaves of several selected plants against Tribolium castaneum, a common pest affecting stored grain products. The toxicity was evaluated by recording insect mortality at different intervals (12, 24, 48, and 72 hours) after exposure to plant extracts. Results showed that plant materials had varying effects depending on the species used, the type of insect, and the duration of exposure. Additionally, the repellent properties of the plant extracts were assessed, with the test leaves demonstrating repellency rates of 76% to 78% against Tribolium castaneum, significantly higher compared to the control group, which lacked any plant material. This study highlights the potential application of medicinal plants in pest management as a natural, eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides for grain protection.
Estrategias para mitigar el estrés hídrico y alejar la amenaza inminente del día cero en la Ciudad de México: hacia un futuro sostenible
Authors: Mompremier Rojacques , León-Santiesteban Héctor Hugo , Gómez-Núñez Jersain , Ramírez-Muñoz Jorge
Published: November 2024

La Ciudad de México (CDMX) atraviesa actualmente una situación crítica en cuanto al abastecimiento de agua potable. En los últimos años, la población en diversas alcaldías de la capital ha enfrentado dificultades para contar con suficiente suministro de este recurso vital para cubrir sus necesidades, lo cual ha generado un estrés hídrico. Sin embargo, en los últimos años, se ha mencionado un nuevo concepto denominado "día cero", que señala la posibilidad de que la CDMX se quede sin agua para abastecer a la población. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una encuesta realizada para recopilar propuestas con la finalidad de mejorar la gestión del agua en la capital del país. También se ofrecen sugerencias para la detección y reparación de fugas en la red de distribución, así como en los hogares. Estas iniciativas son fundamentales para abordar la problemática del suministro de agua en una ciudad tan densamente poblada como la CDMX.
Pain therapy in horseback riders – physiotherapeutic intervention
Authors: Škrečková Gabriela , Kozel Matúš , Lukáčová Eva , Čerevková Martina , Kiško Alexander
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Horseback riding is a complex physical activity that significantly affects a rider’s physical and mental health. Postural insufficiency can have a negative impact on a rider’s physical health as well as their his or her riding technique.
Objective: The objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of a three-month physiotherapy intervention on lower limb stability and mobility, activation of the torso and pelvis muscles, and the reduction of pain in specific areas of the body.
Methods. The study involved 15 non-professional riders with an average age of 25.26 years who had ridden for at least 2 days a week in the last three years. Respondents completed the entry and exit measurements over a span of 3 months. The stability and mobility of the ankle, knee and hip, the ability to generate and maintain intra-abdominal pressure and the incidence of pain in the lumbar area, before and after physiotherapy intervention were evaluated.
Results. After the three-month intervention, there was an improvement in the hip test (FABER), the Varus stress test, the Time and balance and the SEBT test. In the Valgus stress test before and after kinesiological intervention, there was no improvement but no worsening of the condition either. We confirmed the improvement of ankle joint stability with the Time in Balance test (66.67% improvement) and the SEBT test (32.67% improvement). Respondents experienced the greatest pain during the entry measurements in the hip joint (ø 1.53), and the lowest pain experienced during the entry testing was in the ankle joint (ø 0.33). The most significant changes occurred after the lumbar spine intervention.
Conclusion. Improvement of postural stability and posture through compensatory exercises, corrective measures and proper technique is crucial for successful and safe horseback riding.
The use of functional training methods to increase speed and strength training-karate news
Authors: Rakhmatov B. Sh. , Rakhimova M. Sh.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Nowadays, successes in the sports training of martial artists play a decisive role, and without systematic physical training from an early age it becomes difficult to count on outstanding results in a sports career. The importance of issues related to the physical training of young athletes cannot be overestimated, since not only the development of physical qualities of athletes, but also their future success in technique and tactics depends on how effectively they will be solved.The purpose of the research: is to develop and test an effective functional training program adapted to increase the speed and strength training of karate students at the stage of in-depth specialization.Research methods and organization: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, method of pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics.Conclusions. Training programs aimed at developing physical abilities at a young age should take into account not only the aspects of strength and endurance, but also focus on the development of coordination, flexibility and reaction, which play an important role in karate. It is these fundamental qualities that determine further technical progress and the overall skill level of athletes. Consequently, scientific research aimed at developing optimal physical training techniques for young karate players is an important stage in improving the educational and training process and contributes to the formation of highly qualified athletes capable of achieving outstanding results in the international arena.
Peculiarities of determining the training load of highly qualified swimmers with disability
Authors: Lebedeva A. L.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The article presents the features of determining the individual level of intensity of specific loads of highly qualified swimmers of sports of persons with musculoskeletal system damage and sports of the blind. Setting training goals in different periods of the training process, selecting the volume and intensity of loads, means and methods of training, as well as the frequency of training sessions are determined by the individual functional capabilities of a swimmer with disabilities, his anatomical, physiological and psychological characteristics, the degree of adaptability of responses of varying urgency, the availability of exercises performed for him, medical limitations, conditioned by nosology.The purpose of the study is the peculiarities of determining the individual training load of highly qualified swimmers of sports of persons with musculoskeletal system (ODE) and sports of the blind.Methods and organization of research. To achieve the goal, an analysis of the scientific literature on the research topic was applied. A review of more than 30 scientific sources was conducted on the topic of the study, of which 4 domestic and 3 foreign titles were included in the content of the publication, as well as theoretical data from the research work of the integrated scientific group on Russian Paralympic swimming.Conclusions. The results of the conducted research can be taken into account when compiling the rules and methods of sports training of swimmers in adaptive sports, taking into account nosological factors.
Current problems and prospects for the development of student sports
Authors: Vysotskaya E. A. , Voytkovskaya A. M. , Trukhacheva L. A. , Vasilyeva M. A.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Student sports occupy an important place in the system of physical education and sports in higher educational institutions. It provides students with a platform for physical activity, plays a significant role in the formation of a healthy lifestyle, nutrition of a harmoniously developed personality, health promotion and physical fitness of students. Currently, student sports is facing a number of problems that require prompt solutions. The development of student sports requires a comprehensive approach that includes solving the main problems we face.The purpose of the study is to consider the most pressing problems and prospects for the development of student sports, as well as solutions to improve the situation.Methods and organization of research: Considering the prospects for development, it is possible to identify several areas that need to be developed in parallel with each other. These areas are: organization of competitions, development of sports infrastructure, popularization of student sports, financial support.Conclusions. By solving these problems, we can create a favorable environment for student sports, which will contribute to the development of physical, mental and social well-being of students. Student sports have a huge potential to have a positive impact on the lives of students, and by solving current problems, we can continue its development and provide future generations with opportunities to achieve heights.
Computer coach of the top team using PIRS technology
Authors: Polozov A. A. , Maltseva N. A.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. In intellectual sports (chess, go), the advantage of artificial intelligence is no longer questioned by anyone. However, in game sports, the game is still managed by coaches. Nevertheless, the segment of IT services for game analytics already looks impressive. The information array of a game sport is too large for one coach. Coaches can still identify 1-2 of the strongest and weakest players. And they don't know what's going on in the middle of the list. If they are asked to place the players in descending order of their game according to one of the components, they will consider it a mockery. Instead of a local model of the game for each meeting, coaches have been building a model of their team's game for a universal opponent for years. Therefore, coaches use the potential of the team, on average, only by 67%. This unrealized potential of the team can give about 22-28% additional points, depending on a number of factors.The purpose of the study is to obtain the maximum possible result of the game through the calculation of profitable exchanges.Methods and organization of research. The technology used was named PIRS and was successfully tested on the Russian national futsal team, which moved from 5th place in the world ranking in 2011 to 1st place in 2018. A service was created for the technology to work www.ra-first.com , which of the site's game data flashscore.com generates a team rating. This allows you to obtain accurate values of player ratings based on video recordings and, at the very least, calculate the probability of winning single combats from the rating difference, calculate the game scenario, combinations, substitutions, etc. However, PIRS assumed manual data collection. The current project may allow us to obtain neural networks capable of automatically analyzing technical and tactical martial arts (TTE), exchanges. Another possible continuation of the project is to suggest to the player in the earphone a plan for his further actions. The PIRS technology is best suited for recruiting the Russian national team, whose players play in a wide variety of clubs around the world.Conclusions. The main problem with all IT products for sports is that they were made by IT specialists in order to sell. Not scientists in order to solve the problem, but IT specialists for sale. As a result, the resulting figures are not only useless, but also create informational garbage in the coach's head. At the same time, all IT products do not involve transferring the analysis of the previous match to the next one. This mission will be forwarded to the coach.
Professional development of teachers in the field of digitalization of education
Authors: Polyak D. A. , Farafontov M. G. , Osadchaya L. A. , Perevalova T. V.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. This article discusses the issues of professional development of teachers in the field of digitalization of education based on the analysis of regulatory documents and the needs of participants in the educational process. The structure of the teacher training program is proposed.The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects for improving the skills of teachers in the field of digitalization of education.Organization and methods of research. In order to determine the level of formation of teachers' competencies in the field of digital education, a survey of teachers was conducted, which is aimed at determining the attitude of teachers to the digitalization of education and their willingness to use its tools. 73 teachers of the Yekaterinburg Institute of Physical Culture participated in the survey. The conducted survey among teachers showed the following results.Conclusions. Based on regulatory documents and a survey conducted in order to improve the skills of teachers in the field of digital education, a professional development program "Modern information technologies in professional education in the field of physical culture and sports" was developed.
Neurotechnology as a key direction in the system of future professional education
Authors: Verbitskaya N. O. , Gaev M. A.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Currently, the system of vocational education requires more and more new approaches and methods of management and organization of educational processes, regardless of the profile specialization. One of these approaches and key areas is neurotechnology and related neuroscience, which can improve the quality of students' education and their further professional activities in the future.The purpose of the study is to explore the possibilities of optimizing and correcting various brain functions using special methodological systems and approaches.Organization and methods of research. Scientists in the field of neurophysiology are already expressing the opinion that by 2030 it will be possible to integrate neurotechnologies into many areas of education not only for students in secondary and higher professional institutions, but also for personnel management and management, which will create and strengthen new ways of learning that increase the effectiveness of perception and assimilation of incoming information and become the reason for the creation of more stable systems for understanding the work of one's brain and its application in the process of professional development.Conclusions. Modern neurotechnologies open up new ways and approaches in the development and modification of the educational environment. The main advantage of using these technologies is the assessment and further improvement of the educational process, using the training of cognitive functions of the brain of students: attention, memory, concentration, etc.
Complejo Arqueológico Aypate: un patrimonio cultural poco comprendido de la sierra de Piura, Perú
Authors: Amirpasha Tirado-Kulieva Vicente
Published: November 2024

El Complejo Arqueológico de Aypate es un Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación designado por el Ministerio de Cultura e inscrito como Patrimonio Mundial por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO), pero es poco valorado. El propósito de este estudio fue describir las características de Aypate, develando su elevado potencial arqueológico y turístico. Primero se brindó una descripción breve sobre el significado de Aypate, su ubicación y las funcionalidades que lo catalogaron como un asentamiento Inca relevante por su rol en el desarrollo económico y en el dominio total de la región. Se detalló su historia, desde las evidencias sobre su existencia, su descubrimiento y su declaración como Patrimonio a nivel nacional y mundial. También se mencionaron las características arquitectónicas de Aypate y sus edificaciones representativas, incluyendo sus usos. Se hizo énfasis en la vulnerabilidad social, la población aledaña que no participó en la puesta de valor de Aypate por el aislamiento de parte del Estado, evitando el aprovechamiento de sus cualidades. Aunque actualmente mejoró el panorama, ya que los pobladores tienen el protagonismo que merecían, aún existe resentimiento. Por último, se subrayó que Aypate fue un centro administrativo y su atracción turística es un valor agregado. Los turistas deben saber que no encontrarán el típico monumento, sino unas ruinas que harán explotar su imaginación para reconstruir su pasado, la verdadera atracción de Aypate. Por lo tanto, la satisfacción del turista depende de su percepción e imaginación.
Sensores inteligentes empleados en el mantenimiento predictivo de equipos y máquinas: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Tirado Kulieva Vicente Amirpasha , Gonzales Arévalo Eliam Gabriel , Flores Castillo Brayan Estiven , Juárez Calderón Luis Alberto , Rivera Gutiérrez Ethell Tatiana , Seminario Sanz Roberto Simón , Castro Silupú Wilson
Published: November 2024

La implementación de sensores inteligentes en la industria es crucial para monitorear a la máquina, detectar posibles fallas y poder prevenirlas. En este sentido, el objetivo de este estudio es realizar una revisión sistemática enfocada en el uso de sensores inteligentes en el mantenimiento predictivo de máquinas y equipos. Mediante la metodología PRISMA, se ejecutó una búsqueda de investigaciones desde el año 2000 al 2021 en la base de datos de Scopus y Science Direct. Después de analizar los estudios seleccionados, los principales resultados mostraron una tendencia positiva sobre la publicación de estudios sobre el tópico, las cuales se realizan de forma gradual en Asia y Europa. Por lo tanto, es fundamental informar sobre la importancia del empleo de sensores inteligentes, principalmente en países con déficit tecnológico para incrementar la competitividad de las industrias.
Pronóstico de la producción de petróleo crudo en el Perú, 2022-2023
Authors: Flores Juárez José Aldair , Aldana Yarlequé Cristhian Nicolás
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el mejor modelo para el pronóstico mensual de la producción de petróleo para el 2022 y 2023, para lo cual se llevó a cabo la metodología de Box – Jenkins, haciendo uso de data del BCRP para la estimación de modelos de series de tiempo. En los resultados se observó que el año 2020 la producción de petróleo crudo se vio afectada por la COVID – 19; además se encontró componentes estacionarios y de tendencia, y que el modelo resultante sería un Holt Winter dado el patrón repetitivo en el componente estacionario. Finalmente, se concluye que el mejor modelo que puede explicar de manera eficiente la producción mensual de petróleo crudo en el Perú, podría ser un Holt Winter, obteniendo valores pronosticados para los próximos 12 meses, con valores ubicados en intervalos del 80% y 95% que siguen la dinámica de la producción mensual de petróleo crudo.
La oferta de los establecimientos de hospedaje en la ciudad de Sullana, 2020
Authors: Nuñez Troncos Hilder , Apaza Panca Cynthia
Published: November 2024

A nivel global, en las últimas décadas, en el sector hotelero han suscitado grandes cambios, y en el ámbito local, la ciudad de Sullana no ha sido ajena a estos sucesos globales, por lo que surge la necesidad de realizar la investigación que tiene por objetivo general: Determinar la oferta de establecimientos de hospedaje en la ciudad de Sullana, 2020. El tipo de investigación fue básica con enfoque cuantitativo y de diseño no experimental descriptivo, y las técnicas aplicadas fueron la entrevista y la observación; A través de ello, se logró dar cuenta que, en Sullana, la oferta de hospedajes está constituida por Hostales y hoteles, siendo estos primeros los que representan la gran mayoría del total de la oferta. Asimismo, en cuanto a hostales, estos tienen una categoría no superior a una estrella, mientras que los hoteles un mediano porcentaje son 3 estrellas y su mayoría de 2 estrellas. Sin embargo, no existen establecimientos con categorías de 4 estrellas a más.
Búsqueda de la teoría electromagnocapilar mediante ecuaciones diferenciales parciales no lineales
Authors: Huayanay Villar José Luis
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación se propone construir la teoría Electromagnocapilar y una ecuación de desconocida partir de una unificación de las ecuaciones de Maxwell y las ecuaciones de Richards, resultando la ecuación desconocida que por ahora lo denominaremos ecuación de Villar expresada en forma de ecuación diferencial parcial (EDP) no lineal. Esta formulación es debido a los fenómenos ocurridos en la frontera de contacto del agua y las ondas electromagnéticas en la frontera de (suelo-aire). Teóricamente este fenómeno ocurre en el instante de la infiltración del agua en el suelo y alguna onda electromagnética interfiere en la infiltración, originando perturbaciones que genera un pulso electromagnocapilar.
Análisis de técnicas de conservación de puré de frutas
Authors: Villegas Ordoñez Francisco , Berrios Tauccaya Oscar Julián
Published: November 2024

El puré es un alimento elaborado a partir de las frutas y hortalizas cocidas las cuales pasan por diferentes procesos hasta conseguir una fluidez como pasta, las técnicas de conservación de purés buscan alargar la vida útil de estos alimentos, manteniendo sus propiedades nutricionales y protegiéndolos de agentes patógenos. Se presentó un estudio de naturaleza de Revisión Documental Científica, teniendo como objetivo el estudiar las técnicas de conservación de puré de frutas. El alcance del estudio, está enfocado a estudiar las técnicas de conservación de puré de frutas, siendo de suma importancia ya que nos permite conocer las técnicas y parámetros que se deben de cumplir en la elaboración de purés. Los resultados señalan que las diferentes investigaciones analizadas reportan como procesos de producción de puré a la etapa de recepción, selección, lavado, pelado, troceado, homogenizado, desairado tratamiento térmico (escaldado, pasteurizado o esterilizado), envasado al vacío y el almacenado. Así mismo, se reportan las técnicas utilizadas para la conservación de puré de frutas, como aplicación de aditivos, tratamiento térmico, liofilizado, secado tradicional y el envasado al vacío. Por último, se señala que entre las frutas que fueron empleadas en la producción de puré, se encuentran la palta, el banano, el aguay-manto, la papa, el durazno, el mango, la soya, la quinua, la pitahaya, la berenjena, la papaya, la jícama, la pera y la manzana; reportando características, tales como °Brix, pH, viscosidad, color, consistencia, % de humedad y % de carbohidratos.
Análisis del rendimiento escolar en el sistema educativo peruano
Authors: Siancas Escobar Darwin Alejandro , Seminario Morales María Verónica
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo evalúa el efecto de variables como sexo del estudiante, ámbito de la institución educativa, el tipo de institución educativa y la gestión de la institución educativa, sobre las probabilidades de logro en comprensión lectora y matemáticas en los estudiantes del segundo grado de primaria del sistema educativo peruano, se utilizó la metodología de los modelos Logit Ordenados, los datos corresponden a 541,422 estudiantes que rindieron la Evaluación Censal de Estudiantes (ECE, 2016), que se llevó a cabo en los 24 departamentos y Lima Metropolitana. Los resultados evidenciaron que los estudiantes mujeres presentan un mayor nivel de logro en comprensión lectora, en tanto, los estudiantes hombres, obtienen mayores niveles de logro en matemáticas. Por su parte, los estudiantes de las escuelas no estatales, rinden más en comprensión lectora y los estudiantes de las escuelas estatales, presentan un mayor logro en matemáticas. De otro lado los estudiantes de las escuelas poli-docentes presentan mayores niveles de logro en comprensión lectora y matemáticas. Se observa también, que, a pesar de mejoras en el logro educativo en los últimos años, persisten las brechas en el ámbito urbano y rural, así, los estudiantes del ámbito urbano evidencian mayores niveles de logro en comprensión lectora y matemáticas.
Optimización de los procesos de rendimiento en la eficiencia productiva de la industria agraria
Authors: Aguilar Mauricio Maria , León Aarón , Meca Navarro Amy
Published: November 2024

Este proyecto se enfoca en desarrollar un modelo matemático para optimizar la eficiencia en la producción agrícola, con especial atención a los pequeños agricultores de Villa Santa Sofía, Perú. El objetivo principal es maximizar la producción con recursos limitados, como tierra, agua y capital, mientras se mantiene un equilibrio sostenible con el medio ambiente. Se implementa un modelo matemático de regresión lineal con el propósito de no solo aumentar la productividad agrícola, sino también preservar los recursos naturales y mitigar impactos ambientales negativos asociados con la agricultura. La estrategia de fertilización fraccionada a lo largo del ciclo de crecimiento del arroz destaca la eficaz implementación en el uso de fertilizantes. Los agricultores han demostrado la importancia de nutrir las plantas en momentos clave para optimizar su crecimiento, desarrollo y producción de granos. Sin embargo, se enfatiza la necesidad de ajustar estas recomendaciones según las particularidades del suelo, clima y prácticas agrícolas locales. Asimismo, se destaca la esencialidad de los pesticidas en la protección de los cultivos para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria, aumentar la productividad y contribuir a la sostenibilidad agrícola.
Estudio de caso: Turismo gastronómico y calidad de servicio para los comensales del restaurante El Tío Jhony del Distrito de Sullana, 2023.
Authors: Andrade Campoverde Erick Alexander , Santa Cruz Arévalo Johanna Elena
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación consistió en determinar la relación que existe entre el turismo gastronómico y la calidad de servicio para los comensales del restaurante “El Tío Jhony” del distrito de Sullana en el año 2023. Considerando que era necesario determinar la relación, de aquellos turistas que llegasen al distrito de Sullana y que solicitaran los servicios de restauración del restaurante en mención, en base a ello, la población de estudio comprendió a los turistas - comensales que acudieron al restaurante, obteniendo una muestra de 100 comensales. Para obtener datos se realizó trabajo de campo, se aplicó el instrumento validado insitu; por ende, se empleó la encuesta como técnica y un cuestionario como instrumento. La investigación de tipo básica teórica, adoptando un enfoque no experimental. Se caracterizó por ser descriptivo-correlacional de corte transversal. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la variable turismo gastronómico se encuentra en un nivel elevado con 54% y la variable calidad de servicio se encuentran en un nivel muy alto con un 60%.
Morphological analyses of two gynandromorphy individuals of Geometridae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
Authors: Seven S. , Özdemir M.
Published: November 2024

In this study, gynandromorphs individuals of Gnopharmia cholcidaria (Lederer, 1870) and Idea adeversaria (Linnaeus, 1758) from Turkey were observed morphologically, compared to each other and normal individuals. Idea adevarsaria shows female characteristics in external morphology. Howewer, Gnopharmia colchidaria shows both male and female characteristics in phenotype, which has external characters of female on the left and of male on the right side. Though male genitalia is dominant in G. colchidaria, characteristics concerning both male and female genitalia are found to be equal in I. devarsaria. Morphological structures and their measurements in gynandromorph individuals are given and figured.
Practice Patterns of Graduates of a Rural Emergency Medicine Training Program
Authors: Kellogg Dylan S. , Teixeira Miriam S. , Witt Michael
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Rural communities continue to face a shortage of emergency physicians despite the growing number of emergency medicine (EM) residencies. In rural areas, emergency physicians tend to be older, male, and White, and are less likely to have completed EM residency training or have board certiﬁcation. There is also currently a higher rate of rural physicians leaving clinical practice than in urban emergency departments (ED). In this cross-sectional study we sought to identify the work environments of graduates of a rural EM residency program, and the strengths and weaknesses of such a program. Methods: We conducted a survey among 29 graduates of a community-based EM program to evaluate the effectiveness of a residency program in training physicians who will work in rural areas. The survey assessed the graduates’ perceptions of their level of preparedness, further training, and practice location after completing the program. Results are reported using descriptive statistics. Results: Twenty respondents completed the survey (69%). Most of them identiﬁed as male (60%), White (70%), and non-Hispanic or -Latino (80%). Seventy-ﬁve percent of the graduates work in counties with fewer than 1,000,000 inhabitants, and 70% work in community hospitals and EDs caring for fewer than 100,000 patients/year. Four (20%) declared to work in critical access hospitals. Overall, respondents felt conﬁdent in their residency training. Conclusion: A community-based EM training program may be an effective strategy for producing emergency physicians who go on to work in rural and smaller communities.