bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEXICAL SEMANTIC ORGANIZATION
Authors: B. P Dr. Abhishek , Mahajani Urvi Shantanu
Published: June 2024

The words in the lexicon are arranged in order. The concept of lexical semantic organization has been endorsed by several proponents, who believe that words from the same lexical category are arranged in a module. Words that share a common theme or conceptual relationship are also assumed to be arranged in specific modules. The former is called a taxonomic relationship while the latter is called a thematic relationship. The arrangement of words in specific modules becomes relevant in explaining the lexical-semantic development in children and also in explaining clinical aspects like priming and cueing for different child language and adult language disorders. The current book chapter provides an overview of the models proposed in explaining the lexical-semantic organization and the contemporary aspects pertaining to the lexical-semantic organization and can facilitate the reader's knowledge about the lexical-semantic organization, which further can help in understanding the theoretical basis of the clinical phenomenon.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECALL AND LANGUAGE
Authors: B. P Dr. Abhishek , Mahajani Urvi Shantanu
Published: June 2024

Memory is an important cognitive domain for different walks of life and is found to be crucial for mediating the activities of daily living. Recall is an integral aspect of memory. Memory would involve stages like encoding, storage, and retrieval. The way we encode the information enables us to remember information for a longer time. The ability to store information varies from one individual to another. While retrieval and recognition would involve access to the stored representation. Language and cognition are interrelated in nature. The same is applicable to language and recall as well. The linguistic aspects like semantic relatedness, and phonemic relatedness would facilitate easy encoding. Factors like word length, nature of the word (concrete vs abstract), and the grammatical class of the given word (nouns v/s verbs) would influence the storage as well access. This in turn can have an effect on recall. The current book chapter reviews the studies relating to language and recall and can help in devising assessment and therapeutic strategies for cognitive-linguistic intervention.
REVOLUTIONIZING NEUROLINGUISTICS: THE IMPACT OF MACHINERY APPLICATION
Authors: Dash Ms. Niharika , Sahoo Mrs. Subhasmita , Rautray Mrs. Sarita
Published: June 2024

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the revolutionary impact of machinery application in neurolinguistics, highlighting a paradigm shift in the study of language and the brain. From advancements in neuroimaging techniques, such as fMRI and PET, unraveling the brain's language network, to the development of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) for real-time brain signal decoding, the integration of machinery has transformed our understanding of language processing, cognition, and communication. Computational models, driven by machine learning algorithms, have played a pivotal role in natural language processing applications, influencing human-computer interactions and the evolution of chatbots. The exploration of neural oscillations, their role in language development, comprehension, and production, and their relevance to multilingualism and bilingualism adds a dynamic dimension to the understanding of language-related cognitive processes. Additionally, the article delves into innovative treatments for communication disorders through non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS). The potential applications, mechanisms, and ongoing research efforts in these areas are discussed. Ethical considerations, including data privacy and responsible technology use, are acknowledged as essential aspects of integrating machinery into neurolinguistics. The conclusion emphasizes the need to strike a balance between technological progress and ethical considerations to fully harness the potential of machinery applications in neurolinguistics for the benefit of humanity.
THEORIES AND MODELS OF NEUROLINGUITICS/ LINGUITICS AHASIOLOGY
Authors: Rautara Dr. Sarita , Sahoo Dr. Subhasmita , Dash Dr. Niharika , Kumar Dr. Santosh
Published: June 2024

There are several schools of thought concerning theories in connection with the human brain, its relationship with language and language disorders. The theories were postulated and came into light in early 1800 and further investigated and explored till date, by several neurologists accounting for brain, language and neurological language disorder coined as aphasia. The periods of theories were termed as preclassical, classical, and modern era. Theories once combined with time, classifies the localist, associationism/ connectionist, hierarchical and holistic theory under classical period of history whereas neoclassical and dynamic localization of function theory belongs to modern era. Several neurologist, physicians, psychiatrist and behaviour are the contributed their conception and conclusions with respect to the human brain structures, its involvement in language perception and execution as well as to neurological language disorders such as aphasia. Based on theories, several models were geared up by neurologists and physicians imparting immense contribution to assessment of language disorder accounted from damaged brain.
REGIONAL LITERATURE IN INDIA
Authors: K Nivetha. , R Abirami
Published: June 2024

India is a highly diverse nation that welcomes individuals from many cultural backgrounds. Moreover, the traditions of Hindu writings and scriptures frequently dominate the country's literature. Indian classical literature is undoubtedly among the world's oldest and most diverse. In addition, the earliest works of this literature involve the transfer of information orally. The origins of Indian literature stretch back to about 1500 and 1200 BCE. In addition, the Sanskrit literature comprises the corpus of literature known as Rig Veda. The researchers employed a qualitative technique to understand the evolution and many forms of classical works from the Renaissance to the present. This paper addresses the Indian Regional Literature comes from many different languages and literary styles. It includes novels, poetry, short stories, plays, and folktales, among other things. Each area of India with its own language and literary style adds to this genre, making it a treasure trove of literary gems that show how diverse India's society is.
GENDER, POVERTY AND ILLITERACY: THE TURBULENCE OF WOMEN IN TARA BAI SHINDE’S COMPARISON BETWEEN WOMEN AND MEN
Authors: Hivale Dr. Gajanan .T.
Published: June 2024

The present study examines the gender-based elements of poverty and illiteracy presented in the insightful book "Stri Purush Tulna" by Tara Bai Shinde. (Comparison of Women and Men). An early 20th-century feminist pioneer from India, Shinde explores the challenging realities that women experience while underlining their societal marginalisation. The study aims to evaluate Shinde's writing in light of gender inequality and how it interacts with poverty and illiteracy. The research intends to shed light on the struggles women experience in poverty and illiteracy by examining the social structures and cultural norms that support gender inequalities. The study also examined how race, class, and caste interact with gender to increase the vulnerability that women experience. The results of this study, with an emphasis on women's experiences, demonstrate the complex nature of gender poverty and illiteracy. It also looks at the effects of illiteracy on the health, general well-being, and economic empowerment of women. The research emphasises the significance of dismantling repressive systems to attain equality by looking at her support for women's education, economic empowerment, and opposing patriarchal standards. Finally, by examining Tara Bai Shinde's "Stri Purush Tulna," this research article hopes to add to the body of knowledge on gender inequality, poverty, and illiteracy.
ROLE OF MONITORY POLICY ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Koliwad Dr. Manjunath
Published: June 2024

A growing nation like Bangladesh's economy benefits greatly from monetary policy since it affects the cost and accessibility of credit, the ability to control inflation, and the balance of payments. Different monetary policy elements have contributed to Bangladesh's increasing current GDP growth. This essay seeks to determine how Bangladesh's monetary policy has affected the country's overall economic growth. The goal of the study is to establish a causal link between several economic elements contributing to Bangladesh's economic growth and the monetary policy. Data from the previous 20 years, from 1997 to 2017, were gathered for this study. To conduct this study, primary data from 57 respondents from various commercial banks were gathered. For this study, a variety of economic variables were employed, including the inflation rate, employment rate, loan rate, borrowing rate, export-import growth rate, broad money growth rate, and FDI rate as a percentage of GDP. The data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. To determine the variables that affect Bangladesh's overall economic performance, multivariate analysis techniques such exploratory factor analysis were used with SPSS version 20.0. To find the link between Bangladesh's monetary policy and its economic growth, multiple regression analyses were conducted. The findings indicate that the GDP growth of Bangladesh is highly influenced by factors including consumption, investment, net government spending, and net export. The study also shows that these mediating elements are significantly impacted by Bangladesh's monetary policy. By guaranteeing appropriate monetary policy implementation, the research provides significant insight into the socioeconomic development of Bangladesh. The central bank and decision-makers in Bangladesh will soon see more robust economic growth if they concentrate on the important elements listed above.
A STUDY ON ELEMENTS IMPACTING EMPLOYEE ATTRITION IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY OF KOLKATA
Authors: Manna Ananya
Published: June 2024

The Hospitality and Hotel industry has a very high attrition rate. There are certain definite causes for this high attrition rate, including a lack of key motivating factors including competitive pay compensation, preserving a decent work-life balance, and improved growth possibilities in the industry. Despite this, some businesses operate effectively and are able to hold onto essential employees. This study intends to shed light on the data surrounding the topic of the rising attrition rate and retention in Kolkata's five-star hotels. The survey descriptive research method was the method of research used for this study. The information was gathered from the hotels using both direct and secondary sources The primary data was obtained through a questionnaire that was distributed to employers and employees, while the secondary data came from the organization’s attrition records and the Internet.
HYBRID WORK MODELS FOR A CHANGING WORK ENVIRONMENT
Authors: M. Ramanathan Mr.
Published: June 2024

The study explores the evolving work landscape within contemporary organizations, focusing on the hybrid work model's significance. This strategic approach combines remote and in-person work to address employee flexibility and collaboration needs. The research thoroughly examines the hybrid work model, encompassing its definition, implementation strategies, benefits, challenges, and impact on organizational culture and employee well-being. Highlighting the hybrid work model's value in accommodating diverse workforce preferences and leveraging remote collaboration technology, the study investigates how organizations can optimize employee productivity, job satisfaction, and overall performance by effectively integrating remote and in-office work. Through an extensive review of existing literature and empirical analysis, the research showcases the manifold advantages of the hybrid work model, including enhanced work-life balance, improved talent acquisition, heightened innovation, and optimized resource utilization. The study scrutinizes potential challenges tied to adopting the hybrid work model, such as communication gaps, technology requirements, and preserving company culture. The research explores strategies to overcome these obstacles, ranging from leveraging advanced communication tools to establishing transparent policies for remote and in-office work interactions. The study underscores the importance of a tailored approach to implementing the hybrid work model, acknowledging factors like industry, culture, and employee demographics. As organizations navigate the intricacies of the hybrid work model, they possess an opportunity to reshape traditional work structures and cultivate a workplace that's adaptable, inclusive, and technologically progressive. This study significantly contributes to comprehending the hybrid work model's significance in modern workplaces. By shedding light on its advantages, challenges, and effective implementation strategies, the research furnishes invaluable insights for organizations aiming to harness the hybrid work model's potential to foster innovation, collaboration, and sustainable growth within the ever-evolving work landscape.
CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF NEED FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION (GOVERNMENT-INITIATED ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION IN INDIA)
Authors: G Jayanthi Dr.
Published: June 2024

Most schools now teach business studies, economics, and commerce to their students. Sadly, despite the fact that this topic does indeed concentrate on the specifics of launching and operating a firm, it falls short in explaining to our future business owners—aspiring children and teens—what it really means to be an entrepreneur: They are not educated on the struggles and successes of now-successful businesses. They are not taught how to develop the personality traits and skills they must in order to become great entrepreneurs. It has been the responsibility of our educational system to prepare children for successful adulthood. When they graduate from high school or college, they should be ready for the variety of opportunities that await them, including working for others, starting their own businesses, and giving back to their communities. Each of these options requires a broad knowledge base in their field of expertise, as well as creative problem-solving skills, leadership traits, teamwork experience, and adaptability in a dynamic workplace. These are the same qualities that corporations claim they seek in recent college and university graduates, so it is no coincidence. These skills are essential to entrepreneurship education because they clearly teach students how to spot opportunities and deal with challenges. As a result, in addition to teaching them traditional subjects like physics, language, and history, which lay a foundation for knowledge, it's imperative that we teach kids and students how to be entrepreneurs. The chapter discusses government initiatives, entrepreneurial education, and assessment before addressing the relationship between prevalence, effectiveness, and equal Accessibility for Entrepreneurial Education.
FUTURISTIC HR TRENDS: RESHAPING HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Thakur Pankaj
Published: June 2024

An organization is a combination of physical resources (machines, technology, money, etc.) and human resources. With the ongoing changes in the business environment, it is imperative to think strategically and move forward. To move forward every organization needs to rethink and redesign its operations. This is only possible through its human resources. In the current scenario, human resource management has undergone several changes. These changes have been discussed in the form of HR trends and these trends have an impact on the HR processes in the future. Now, the HR industry is moving from a hybrid work model to a metaverse. The variable work modes differentiated manpower with varied skills, different work relationships, divergent cultures, and sub-cultures have made HR managers think strategically. There has been a change from the conventional approach to the well-being of employees to a more holistic approach to creating healthy organizations. HR leaders are rethinking and constructing new approaches to organize and utilize human resources in an organizational setup beyond the traditional boundaries of the organization. New HR trends are increasing the transformation and adding value to the industry. Here the researcher has made an attempt to highlight the HR trends that are going to reshape human resource management in the future.
AI AND MACHINE LEARNING: FUTURE OF FINANCE
Authors: Sharma Dr. Sanam , Garg Dr. Manika
Published: June 2024

Due to the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies, the finance industry is undergoing a substantial transformation. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize several facets of finance, such as risk management, trading, fraud detection, and decision-making processes. Financial institutions must comprehend the future implications of AI and ML in finance in order to remain competitive and reap the benefits of these technologies. This paper examines the future prospects of AI and ML in finance in detail. A systematic review of existing literature, academic journals, industry reports, and case studies pertaining to AI and ML in finance constitutes the research methodology. The findings of the literature review are synthesized in order to identify key future trends, challenges, and opportunities for AI and ML in finance. The results reveal a number of implications and advantages for the future of finance, which will be driven by AI and ML. These technologies have the potential to improve operational efficiency, automate processes, enhance risk assessment and management, personalize customer experiences, and facilitate more precise decision-making in the finance industry. The future of finance will be characterized by greater collaboration between humans and machines, with AI and ML algorithms augmenting rather than replacing human decision-making.AI and ML technologies have transformative implications for the future of finance and financial institutions. The adoption of these technologies will allow financial institutions to utilise data-driven insights, automate routine tasks, and improve customer experiences. To ensure responsible and accountable use of AI and ML in finance, however, ethical considerations such as fairness, transparency, and data privacy must be addressed. Policymakers and industry stakeholders should work together to create regulatory frameworks that foster innovation while preserving consumer protection and market stability. Future research should concentrate on addressing the challenges and opportunities associated with the future of AI and ML in finance, such as ethical and regulatory considerations, the interpretability of AI models, and data quality and governance.
UNRAVELING THE ROLE OF MOBILE PHONES IN TRANSFORMING AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY CHAINS USING TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Chouhan Mr. Sahil , Thapa Dr. Anju , Kumar Dr. Raj
Published: June 2024

The integration of mobile phones into agricultural supply chains has become a pivotal force in reshaping traditional practices and processes. This study aims to unravel the role of mobile phones in transforming agricultural supply chains using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework. By analyzing the adoption patterns and impact of mobile phones on various stakeholders, including farmers, traders, suppliers and consumers, this study explores the transformative potential of mobile technology. Real-world case studies and empirical data are employed to provide a nuanced understanding of how mobile phone adoption improves efficiency, decision-making and coordination throughout agricultural supply chains. The findings contribute valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders seeking to harness the full potential of mobile phones to drive sustainable development and inclusive growth within agricultural supply chains.
MARKETING TRENDS IN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Vyas Mayur , Mehta Dr. Piyush
Published: June 2024

The e-commerce sector is continuously developing sector, so for we have to think about the marketing strategies that businesses and organizations use to reach their target customers. Here, we will explore some basics of e-commerce, its advantages & types and some of the top e-commerce marketing trends for 2023. We have to focus on digital marketing and online transactions and security areas during e-commerce. We will discuss how businesses can use AR and VR (Augmented Reality & Virtual Reality), personalized marketing, social commerce, live streaming, video marketing, and voice search to improve their marketing campaigns and drive sales. We will also discuss the importance of mobile commerce and data-driven marketing in the e- commerce landscape.
CSR: THE SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Patowary Arpita , Gupta Anchal Kumari , Agarwal Suman
Published: June 2024

The study is conducted with the intention of understanding the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities that are undertaken and also to understand the impact of CSR on business and further observing the positive and negative impact of the practices. This study also highlights the challenges that are faced by an organisation while implementing various CSR programs.The paper is a consolidated review of literature for which the data has been collected via different journals and articles. The sources have been cited in the reference section of the paper.The paper finds out various aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility which include its dimensions, driving factors, importance, merits and demerits along with the challenges the corporation faces while implementing it. The presented research study will help understand an overall perspective on CSR which aids in knowing what CSR activities are and what are the practical advantages and disadvantages of practising CSR in the firm and also will help know the challenges of implementing CSR.
A STUDY ON RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS AT SKILL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO GUWAHATI
Authors: Patowary Arpita , Gupta Anchal Kumari , Agarwal Suman
Published: June 2024

The study is conducted with the intention to understand the recruitment and selection process in Skill Development Institute of Guwahati by looking into the steps being followed, to analyze the efficiency of the process. It is a descriptive study that is conducted in the Skilled Development Institution of the Guwahati Assam for a sample size of 50 employees working in the organization. The data that is needed for the purpose of the research study is collected by asking close ended questions through structured questionnaires. The data collected is analyzed using graphs, tables, charts. It can be found from the report that the recruitment and selection process that is conducted at the Skill Development Institute is very adequate and satisfactory. After proceeding with advertisement process various test like aptitude and a round of interview is conducted in the recruitment and selection process. The presented research study will help the various skill development Institutes to design better process or strategies for implication of recruitment and selection; this will contribute to the existing field of literature and help future researchers to gain more insight in the field.
A STUDY ON ACADEMICIANS’ WORK-LIFE BALANCE: DRIVING FACTORS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Gupta Anchal Kumari , Agarwal Suman
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to know various factors contributing to the Work-life balance of academician and the difficulties they have been facing in maintaining a good quality WLB. This study is a consolidated review of literature on WLB of academician through various sources, including research papers, journals, reports, etc. All these referred papers, journal articles, etc. have been quoted in the reference section of the paper. Various factors affecting the work-life balance of the academician employed in the educational sector have been identified along with the challenges being faced by them. It has been found that various work-related and non-work-related factors impact it. Also, it has been found that every factor is to some extent throwing a challenge at the academicians meanwhile. This comprehensive study will help the administrative department of colleges and universities to formulate policies in a way that ensures the WLB of the academicians.
FUTURE OF BUSINESS: LEVERAGING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE’S POWER FOR SUCCESS
Authors: Varde Dr. Yashswini
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a revolutionary technology, transforming the landscape of modern businesses. By simulating human intelligence in machines, AI empowers organizations to enhance efficiency, personalize customer experiences, and make data-driven decisions. By strategically harnessing AI's capabilities; organizations can unlock new opportunities, gain a competitive edge, and achieve sustainable success in the dynamic and technology-driven business landscape.
EVALUATING PERFORMANCE USING THE BALANCED SCORECARD MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF DIRHAM INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD
Authors: Al Afif Mohammed Ahmed
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the performance of Dirham Company Ltd. using the Balanced Scorecard approach, which incorporates both financial and non-financial (operational) indicators within a framework of various perspectives that provide a comprehensive view of the company's performance. The study covers the period from 2019 to 2021, with 2019 as the baseline year for comparison and analysis. The main findings of this study are: (1) The company achieved a significant improvement in its net profit during the assessment period, due to the growth of its revenues, the increase in its market share, and its ability to deliver high-quality products, which enhanced and sustained its competitive advantage. (2) The company attained an outstanding current ratio of 274.8% for 2019 and 249% for 2020, which indicates its capacity to meet its short-term obligations. (3) The company maintained a good gross profit margin of 48% throughout the assessment period, which reflects its efficiency in covering the costs of its products. Based on the study results, the researcher offers some recommendations such as conducting an internal environment analysis to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the organization, conducting an external environment analysis to explore the opportunities and threats, matching the strengths with the opportunities by achieving a balance among its components and ensuring their alignment with the set objectives.
DIGITAL BANKING PARADOX AMONG ELDERLY ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: K Dr. Puttanna , Mehar Ms. Afsana
Published: June 2024

Banks reflect their unique role as the kick-starter of growth in any economy. Commercial and specialized banks always play an important role in the growth and development of entrepreneurship. The rapid proliferation of digital banking services has revolutionized the financial landscape, offering convenience and efficiency to users across all age groups. However, a paradoxical situation has emerged among elderly entrepreneurs who are simultaneously navigating the digital realm while dealing with the stress inherent in entrepreneurship. The growth of digital banking is very helpful for entrepreneurs in modern days, especially during COVID-19. The banking sector has embraced the use of technology to serve its clients faster and also to do more with less emerging technologies that have changed the banking industry from paper to “Digitalized” banking services. Entrepreneurs invariably don’t retire. Sometimes they are compelled to work even though they want to quit/terminate their business. This paper aims to identify the digital banking issues and challenges that cause stress among elderly entrepreneurs. The paper is based on primary data. A survey has been conducted among entrepreneurs of Generation Y, Generation X, Boomers II and Boomers I to identify issues and challenges they face when engaging with digital banking. The study concluded that security concerns were omnipresent among the older adults, with many of them lacking confidence in using digital banking tools.
WOMEN WORKFORCE IN THE PORT LOGISTICS SECTOR: A PERSPECTIVE IN INDIA
Authors: Bhattacharya Amrita
Published: June 2024

The term Workforce majorly comprises of two sectors: Men and Women. The contribution of both the sectors of the Workforce makes optimum utilization of the human contribution. The participation of women in port logistics sector is specifically important as the port is the door for all imports and exports occurring in India and hence contributes significantly in the economic growth. In view of the enormous importance, in this article we have carried out a detailed investigation on the women participation in port logistics sector across Indian ports and compared the results with overall women participation across all sectors of jobs in India. Our results suggest that though the women participation in India has increased proportionately with increase in population, in almost all major Indian states, but that has not reflected in the port logistics sector. Further, our analyses show that the convergence of women work participation in India has not resulted in significant impact in the Net Domestic Product (NDP) which indicates the need for a revolutionary increase in women participation.
WORKFORCE DIVERSITY: A KEY TO IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: K J Mr. Bharath
Published: June 2024

The chapter titled "Workforce Diversity: A Key to Improving Productivity" delves into the pivotal role that diversity within the workforce plays in enhancing organizational productivity. In the rapidly evolving global business landscape, organizations are recognizing the profound impact that a diverse team can have on innovation, creativity, and overall performance. This abstract provides a concise overview of the chapter's key themes and insights. The chapter commences by elucidating the benefits of workforce diversity, emphasizing how the convergence of varied backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives contributes to a multifaceted skill set within the team. It explores the correlation between diverse perspectives and heightened creativity, shedding light on how an inclusive work environment can lead to groundbreaking products and services. Furthermore, the chapter highlights the resonance between diverse workforces and effectively understanding and serving diverse customer bases, thereby fostering a competitive advantage in the global market. An inclusive work environment is portrayed as the indispensable catalyst for fully unlocking the potential of workforce diversity. The chapter underscores the importance of creating a workplace where all employees feel valued, respected, and empowered. Initiatives such as open communication channels, training on unconscious bias, and equitable career advancement opportunities are outlined as essential components of such an environme
GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: A C Mrs. Shilpa
Published: June 2024

In the present scenario, Green HRM is an emerging topic. Green movements at global level served as the foundation for the creation of Green HRM. This endeavour utilizes each employee to support sustainable practices and raise employee commitment and awareness to the sustainability challenge. Using HRM policies Green HRM encourages resource sustainability within organizations and, more broadly, to advance environmental sustainability concerns. The main definition of "Green HRM" is "HRM policies and practices that contribute to the larger corporate environmental agenda."The objective of this book chapter is to explore the various green human resource management practices and knowing their importance. Scheme of green HRM helps to make large form of corporate social responsibility. A competency-based, strategic perspective is replacing the traditional financial perspective in the business world. Green themes are already well-liked in the environmental and social facets of the modern business sector. Green Human resource management, in general, focuses on HR practices that are environmentally friendly and support the sustainability of any resources an organization may have. This book chapter shows Business organizations need to embrace environmental strategies and programs due to growing environmental awareness worldwide and the creation of international standards and norms for environmental management. Green HRM is essentially the integration of environmental concerns with human resource management. This chapter evaluates ten green HRM practices, those are green job design and analysis, Human resource planning, green recruitment and selection, Induction and Orientation, learning and development, performance management and appraisal, compensation and reward management, Green Health and safety, green employee discipline management, green employee discipline management.
THERMAL DESIGN, FABRICATION AND ANALYSIS OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL BASED AIR COOLER
Authors: Kumar Pasupuleti Ravindra , Babu Nelakuditi Naresh
Published: June 2024

Phase change material (PCM) based air coolers have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential for efficient and sustainable cooling applications. PCM-based air coolers utilize the latent heat of phase change materials to store and release thermal energy during the phase transition process. The growing demand for air coolers due to the current situation has led to increased electricity consumption, mainly sourced from fossil fuels which are being gradually phased out. Consequently, there is a need for alternative cooling methods. One promising solution is the utilization of phase-change material (PCM) air coolers. This study focuses on the development of an air-cooling system by employing a modified PCM air cooler, involving design, experimental modeling, and analysis. The PCM air cooler absorbs heat from the room, causing the PCM to melt and maintain a cool temperature until complete melting occurs. This cooling mechanism provides a highly comfortable environment for humans. The PCM materials investigated in this research include paraffin wax, CaCl2H2O, and Polyethylene Glycol E600, which are utilized to evaluate the performance of the air cooler. The analytical design calculations for the PCM air cooler are conducted using Ansys Software and show good appropriate results with design calculations.
TPM-A BOON FOR MANUFACTURING SECTOR- A REVIEW
Authors: M Prashanth Pai , C G Ramachandra
Published: June 2024

This paper explains the Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) concepts and the interrelationship existing between TPM, Total Quality Management (TQM) and Lean manufacturing. It also explains various pillars of TPM and significance of each pillar in TPM implementation. Here an attempt was made to discuss the previous literature related to TPM. This review was based on a wide range of journals published in last 15 years, specifically related to TPM and its implementation in manufacturing industries. It explains how TPM can be effectively implemented in improving productivity, profitability and Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) in any manufacturing industry. Most of the literature discusses the OEE improvement which is found to be the main objective of TPM implementation. The paper also explains computation of OEE, major losses associated with it and stages in TPM introduction. In the final sections of this paper, obstacles that hamper successful TPM implementation and gaps in implementing TPM in Indian industries are discussed.
RAMJET ENGINES
Authors: Gairola S. P. , Dashmana Abhay , Joshi Sanjeev Kumar , Dhama Sanjeev
Published: June 2024

The theory, characteristics, construction, and design of subsonic and supersonic ramjet engines are discussed in this chapter. The information is based on domestic and foreign sources that have been published as books and magazine articles. "The theory of the fundamental engine components, including diffusers, combustion chambers, and The operation of the entire engine—as well as the jet nozzles—is taken into account. Energy sources include molecular and even atomic fuels. The goal of this Chapter is for engineers with expertise in building aircraft engines, as well as for students who have completed higher education in aviation institutes and are knowledgeable about the basics of gas dynamics and thermodynamics.
DEVELOPING A PROJECT PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT STRATEGY FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Authors: A Srinivasan. , A Aswin Bharath.
Published: June 2024

The construction industry is notorious for its poor project performance and inefficient resource management. Developing a project performance measurement strategy that incorporates key performance indicators (KPIs) can greatly improve project outcomes. In this project, the OKR (Objectives and Key Results) method was used to develop a performance measurement framework for a construction project. The framework included objectives and key results, as well as a set of KPIs to measure project efficiency, cost predictability, schedule predictability, safety, quality, and environmental performance. A questionnaire survey was conducted among construction industry professionals to identify the most relevant KPIs for construction project performance measurement. The survey responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and factor analysis to determine the most important KPIs. The results showed that the most important KPIs were related to cost efficiency, schedule efficiency, safety, and quality. The proposed performance measurement strategy can help construction project managers to measure project performance, identify areas for improvement, and optimize resource utilization.
EFFECTS OF NANO-SILICA ON MECHANICAL & DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF CEMENT-SAND MORTAR
Authors: A Srinivasan. , A Aswin Bharath.
Published: June 2024

Due to their distinct physical and chemical characteristics, nanoparticles are receiving more and more attention and are being used in numerous disciplines to produce new materials with novel functionality. In the current investigation, regular Portland cement was used to partially substitute nano silica (NS) (OPC). The replacement level was blended into cement mortar with a water binder ratio of 0.43 and a consistency of 28%, and it ranged from 0.5% to 2.0% in OPC. Studies on mechanical properties and durability tests, such as compressive strength and water absorption tests. The findings show that the plain cement-sand mortar with the same water cement ratio had a lower compressive strength than the cement mortars containing nanomaterials. With replacement, nano silica particles between 0.2 and 0.3 microns have been employed.
STUDIES ON THE PROPERTIES OF PERVIOUS CONCRETE
Authors: Sai Neeraja V. , S Sruthi. , P Rajendra Kumar. , D. V Prudhvi Raj.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of fine aggregate percentages and cement-to-coarse aggregate ratios on the critical qualities of pervious concrete. Pervious concrete is prepared with the addition of 0%, 10%, or 20% replacement of fine aggregate to the weight of coarse aggregate. Various tests such as mechanical strength test, permeability test, effective porosity test, and absorption test were performed after a curing period of 7, 14, or 28 days. When compared to other combinations, 20% fine aggregate replacement obtained 9.07 MPa of compressive strength and 1.97 cm/sec of permeability. At the same time, the compressive strength with 10% fine aggregate replacement was 7.41 MPa with a permeability of 3.20 cm/sec. Thus, even though the compressive strength was decreased, the pervious concrete achieved desired outcomes with a 10% substitution of fine particles. As a result of its high porosity, which allows water to move through it, it is a good choice for a variety of applications requiring water drainage and environmental considerations.
INVESTIGATION ON EFFICACY OF ADMIXTURES IN REPAIRING AND IMPROVING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCRETE CYLINDERS
Authors: R.S Gandhimathi , T Divya. , N Silpa
Published: June 2024

Every building should be constructed with strong structural principles and attractive design for occupants. Disasters, poor construction practices, and poor design can all contribute to a building's failure. The use of suitable materials and repair methods can prevent structural failure. The use of preventative measures and early defect discovery are essential. Active cracks require further care since they propagate.As a consequence, it is necessary to determine the kind of crack, the pattern of cracks, the reason why the cracks are occurring, as well as the defensive actions that should be taken to deal with the cracks. This study makes use of fly ash, a result of thermal power plants, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), a byproduct of the steel industry, and Crack X plast, a chemical admixture with non-shrinking qualities. Investigations have been done into the effectiveness of the aforementioned chemical and mineral admixtures.
KASABA GANPATI TEMPLE, PUNE: A FURTHER STUDY OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE WITH SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
Authors: Gautami Bura Ar. , Parag Govardhan Narkhede Dr.
Published: June 2024

Pune city is the land of rich historical background and heritage buildings. The Wadas, temples, the fort, churches and many remarkable buildings are still inspirable and describe the history of the city. Pune city started from a small informal settlement on the banks of River Mula Mutha which is known as ‘Kasaba Peth’. This settlement was named by the iconic Kasaba Temple which was initially built by Jijabai (mother of the King of Maratha Empire Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj) It was later extended by the Peshwas and nearby residential development increased. Today it lies in the heart of the city which is a very congested area full of traffic, buildings and noise. During Ganpati festival the lord Ganpati of Kasaba temple is given prime importance known as the first Manacha Ganpati. This research study focuses on studying the current sustainable strategies of the building by analyzing the architectural design, orientation, climate, daylight and natural ventilation. All the heritage buildings are sustainable, as they have lasted longer, they have certain importance and well preserved, well planned with the use of local materials. They do not contribute to the depletion of resources, climate crisis or any other global issues.
UNDERSTANDING THE POTENTIAL: ANALYZING MACHINE LEARNING IN TRANSPORTATION DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
Authors: Pranay Kumar Tode Ar. , Dhanashri Mirajkar Ar.
Published: June 2024

The integration of machine learning (ML) into transport planning and design is changing the way transport systems are planned, designed, and managed. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of the role of ML in this field, focusing on its applications, benefits, challenges, and future opportunities. The paper's literature review traces the historical development of ML in transportation and highlights critical studies and commonly used ML algorithms. Rigorous methodology, including data collection and statistical analysis, supports research and provides empirical evidence of ML effectiveness. Machine learning offers significant benefits, including improvements in efficiency, security, and environmental impact. Real-world case studies illustrate its practical applications in traffic management, autonomous vehicles, and route optimization. However, challenges such as data quality, model complexity, and ethical issues must be addressed. The paper addresses these issues to provide a holistic perspective. The Future Outlook section explores state-of-the-art ML development and integration into smart cities. Exploring the potential of ML to optimize various aspects of transportation, this paper will be a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders, advocating for the responsible and ethical engagement of ML to create more flexible, efficient, and sustainable transportation systems.
EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR HOUSING
Authors: Nagapurkar Shilpa
Published: June 2024

Today the buildings and cities all over world are facing destructive forces and diverse challenges due to fast urbanization, natural disasters like flooding, earthquake, storm, etc. This causes more damages to the building structures, and cities. To overcome such damages due to disasters, the resilient structure is adopted. In India, many cities/regions come under earthquake prone zones and facing the problem that leads to destruction of buildings and cities. This brought the need of resilience in the buildings from earthquake. Some of the core cities faces the problem with conventional way of construction, also being developing country, there is a need of rapid construction with resilience. This chapter identifies the advanced construction materials and technologies used for earthquake resilient housing construction.
EFFECTS OF SURKHI ON GSB LAYER OF FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT
Authors: Bordoloi Rupjyoti , Barman Rhitwika , Kalita Gitartha
Published: June 2024

With the increasing demand of materials for road construction, the need has arisen to explore various alternatives to the conventional materials. Surkhi is a form of brick dust and has been collected from local brick kilns at nominal cost. The study tries to investigate whether locally available Surkhi can be used in road construction in the granular sub base (GSB) layer or not. The study has been conducted on four types of GSB trial mixes formed by partially and completely replacing the stone dust content with that of Surkhi. The proportion of Surkhi varies from 0 to 25% by weight of total mix in these GSB mixes. The study evaluates gradation and plasticity of fine aggregates used and OMC, MDD and CBR of various GSB mixes. The MDD is found to increase with increase in proportion of surkhi from 0 to 10% after which it decreases. The maximum MDD is found to be for GSB mix with 10% surkhi and 15% stone dust. The findings of the test results of the four GSB mixes indicate that they meet the requirements of MORTH in terms of gradation, CBR, and plasticity. Therefore, these combinations are suitable for utilization in the GSB construction of road works. The incorporation of locally available Surkhi in the construction of GSB layer of flexible pavement not only leads to cost-effectiveness in road projects but also reduces environmental degradation by decreasing pollution from mining and consumption of energy in the quarrying of sand/stone dust.
AN ANALYSIS OF G+7 IRREGULAR BUILDING USING NON-LINEAR STATIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Bhattacharjee Koyndrik , Banerji Arijit Kumar , Saha Satabdi , Das Chanchal , Hamjala Alam Md.
Published: June 2024

Urbanization and industrialization have paved the way for the rise of towering multi-story buildings in uneven regions all over a developing country such as India because urbanization and industrialization have paved the way for the growth of towering multi-story structures. Due to their irregular and asymmetrical vertical and even plane architecture, structures formed in bumpy zones differ from those developed on level ground. These constructions are also far more susceptible to earthquake forces in uneven terrain. Thinking about how buildings behave on slanting terrain is the main objective of the current effort. Unlike buildings built on flat land, structures built on sloped terrain require special architectural considerations. The structures on slopes differ from those in fields. When affected by seismic earthquakes, they are torsional-linked, extremely unexpected, and asymmetrical in even and vertical planes. As a result, they are unable to separate injuries. This paper has made an effort to analyze how sporadic multi-story construction on an inclined ground of 60 degrees behaves while considering various earthquake zones, such as zone IV. The models are readied using STAAD Pro and REVIT. STAAD Pro offers advanced and adaptable analysis for specialized applications including gravity loads and earthquake analysis.