bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La gestión administrativa para la enseñanza a estudiantes con capacidades específicas
Authors: Anchundia-Delgado Katherine Alexandra , Leal-Urribarri Darwin Antonio
Published: November 2023

La educación inclusiva desde la perspectiva de las ciencias pedagógicas contemporáneas se revela como plenamente factible para garantizar una participación activa de todos los estudiantes con independencia de sus características. De ahí que se hayan desarrollado un conjunto de metodologías pedagógicas de enseñanza activas respaldadas por el uso sistemático de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, así como de la lúdica y didáctica para garantizar una educación de calidad que abarque a la totalidad de estudiantes. La metodología investigativa es de tipo aplicada y descriptiva verificándose de igual forma el uso de las metodologías histórica e inductiva. Se concluyó la investigación la importancia de la gestión administrativa con el objetivo de garantizar la materialización de planes de enseñanza individualizados dirigidos a los estudiantes con capacidades específicas, acciones que de igual forma solamente podrán ser desarrolladas a partir de una estrecha colaboración entre docentes, estudiantes y padres de familia. Por otra parte, quedó de manifiesto la importancia de la capacitación sistemática del personal administrativo y docente con el objetivo de lograr una aplicación efectiva de estrategias de enseñanza plenamente concordante con las capacidades específicas de los estudiantes, así como también la necesidad de desarrollar canales de comunicación y colaboración activa para lograr la identificación y satisfacción de las necesidades de los estudiantes.
COVID-19 Vaccines Coverage in Afghanistan: a descriptive analysis of secondary data from DHIS2
Authors: Matin Hamidullah , Saeed Khwaja Mir Islam , Hakim Mir Salamuddin , Naeemi Shoaib
Published: November 2023

Background: Mass immunization is an economical and effective way to control the pandemic of COVID-19. Afghanistan started its first COVID-19 vaccination campaign at the national level in February 2021. Upon initiation, 10 target groups have been given priority to get vaccinated. This study focuses on a descriptive analysis of COVID-19 vaccination coverage at the national level.
Methods: This is a descriptive secondary data analysis of COVID-19 vaccination coverage from all 34 provinces of Afghanistan from February 2021 to June 2022. All data analyzed in this study were extracted from the District Health Information System 2 (DHIS2), National EPI’s database for tracking EPI indicators, and analyzed using Epi Info V.7.2.1.
Results: Since the launch of the COVID-19 vaccination, 33% of the population in Afghanistan has received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, among which 26% are fully immunized. The coverage accounts for 13% of the total population in the country. Among the immunized population, 48% are female and 52% are male. At the provincial level, Kabul is the top-performing province with 54% of the target population, followed by Kandahar with 43%. Zabul and Nuristan had the lowest vaccination coverage of the target population, with only 5% vaccinated. Among administered vaccines, Johnson & Johnson are administered widely (67%), followed by Sinopharm (18%) and AstraZeneca (15%).
Conclusion: Vaccine coverage for all categories is lower than expected, with a higher interest in one-dose regimen vaccines. The low coverage shows a low demand for vaccine uptake. Provinces with lower coverage could undertake extended campaigns to maintain and enhance the coverage of vaccination. There is a demand for interventions to improve public awareness about COVID-19 as well. Furthermore, advocacy for full vaccination is required.
2-Dimensional Materials for Performance Enhancement of Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor: Review Paper
Authors: Wulandari Chandra , Septiani Ni Luh Wulan , Nugraha Nugraha , Nuruddin Ahmad , Yuliarto Brian
Published: November 2023

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)--based biosensors compete and excel among optical biosensors because of exceptional features such as high sensitivity, label-free, and real-time measurement, allowing the observation of molecular binding kinetics. In SPR biosensors and other biosensor techniques, surface functionalization and bioreceptor attachment are effective strategies to improve sensor performance. The application of an appropriate immobilization matrix for the bioreceptor is an essential step in maximizing the absorption of the bioreceptor on the sensor surface, thereby improving a specific target-sensor interaction. Furthermore, the materials should provide excellent optical properties to enhance the response signal. The high surface-to-volume ratio and high optical absorption of 2D materials qualify these requirements, thus promising advancements for SPR biosensors. This article reviews the recent SPR biosensor study with the use of the 2D materials family to improve the sensor performance, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), MXene, black phosphorus (BP), perovskite, and boron nitride (BN). The materials properties and enhancement mechanisms of different 2D materials are discussed comprehensively. This review was expected to provide a future perspective and design approach for 2D materials-based SPR biosensors.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 65): Probability and risk assessments
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: November 2023

This article covers the importance of considering the probability of the identified hazards from risk assessments.
The Effect Of Liquidity, Activity And Leverage On Company Value With Profitability As Mediation Variables
Authors: Nekky Rahmiyati  , Natus Sholikha Ian
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of liquidity, activity and leverage on firm value with profitability as a mediating variable in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The sample used in this study was 10 companies with purposive sampling technique to obtain 30 data. The method used is quantitative, and then data collected is analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 software. The result show that the liquidity, activity, and leverage have no significant effect on profitability. At the same time, the liquidity and profitability have no significant effect on firm value. At the same time, activity and leverage significantly effect on firm value. At the same time, liquidity, activity, and leverage have no significant effect on firm value with profitability as a mediating variable
The Influence Of Personal Values And Job Characteristics On Professional Commitment With Ethical Behavior As An Intervening Variable At The KPP Pratama Bangkalan
Authors: Isnaeni Mochamad , Sundjoto  , Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2023

The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) is one of the state institutions that has the main task of collecting state revenue through taxes and in carrying out its duties the Directorate General of Taxes is required to always be ready to face all challenges. To achieve the tax revenue target as set in the state budget, it is absolutely necessary to have a high commitment to work professionally from each employee. One of the things that often becomes a major issue related to taxation is the ethics and professionalism of tax employees. This study aims to examine the influence between personal values and job characteristics on professional commitment with ethical behavior as an intervening variable at KPP Pratama Bangkalan. The sample in this study were 79 employees at KPP Pratama Bangkalan. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that personal values affect ethical behavior, personal values affect professional commitment, job characteristics have no effect on ethical behavior, job characteristics affect professional commitment, ethical behavior can mediate the effect of personal values on professional commitment, and ethical behavior cannot mediate the effect of job characteristics on professional commitment.
Men and boys from the Ilirska Bistrica area in Italian military uniform
Authors: Uršič Irena
Published: November 2023

Between 1922 and 1943, after the Treaty of Rapallo came into force, men enlisted in the Italian armed forces and boys forcibly incorporated into special battalions of the Italian army left the Ilirska Bistrica area as Italian citizens, joining the military structures of a state that was not their homeland. Having their names Italianized and coming from an environment that the fascist regime had stripped of its national identity, they risked their lives for the military interests of the Kingdom of Italy. The contribution sets forth selected topics, focusing on conscripts deserting in 1935, before and after the war in Ethiopia, on survivors’ personal experiences during the interwar period and the Second World War as well as on dead and missing soldiers and war captives. The author draws primarily on Italian archival sources, victimology sources, and oral sources obtained through conducting field research. To avoid generalizations, the article aims to highlight the different dimensions of enlistments and personalize the narrative by using the concrete names of deserters and dead soldiers as well as survivors’ testimonies.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Purnamasari Ita , Torro Supriadi , Arifin Zainal
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pelaksanaan model pembelajaran problem based learning di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang. 2) Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 123 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 22.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan model pembelajaran problem based learning di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang berada pada kategori “Sedang” dengan nilai rata-rata 56,33 pada interval nilai 51-60 dan nilai persentase 56,3%. 2) Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa bahwa nilai t hitung = 15,160 dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05, maka regresi linear sederhana dapat dipakai untuk memprediksi variabel model pembelajaran problem based learning atau dengan kata lain terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (X) terhadap prestasi belajar siswa (Y) yang dapat dilihat dari nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,565 > 1,667 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel model pembelajaran problem based learning memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai R sebesar 0,558 dan nilai R Square sebesar 0,312. Berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang.  Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning, Prestasi Belajar
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN GRAND MALL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR BATANGASE, KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Nirmayanti Nirmayanti , Falihin Dalilul
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted to find out (1) what is the description of the income of traders in the Batangase Market before the existence of the Grand Mall and after the existence of the Grand Mall, (2) what is the impact of the Grand Mall on the level of income of traders in the Batangase Market, (3) what efforts have been made to minimize the impact the existence of the Grand Mall on the level of income of traders in Batangase Market. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the study show 1) the description of merchant income before the Grand Mall was very profitable because many visitors came, after the Grand Mall had an impact on merchant income, merchant income decreased. 2) the impact of the existence of the Grand Mall consists of positive and negative impacts, namely a) the positive impact is the development of an area in Maros Regency, as the largest and most comfortable shopping center, and as a vacation or recreation center b) the negative impact is a decrease in income traders, traffic jams and floods. 3) efforts made to minimize the impact of the existence of the Grand Mall on the income level of traders in Batangase Market, namely a) maintaining market cleanliness and security b) improving service quality c) completing market facilities d) building good relations between traders and buyers e) conducting promotions goods and discounts.
SURVEY OF DOCTORS ON PREVENTION, SCREENING AND WAYS OF ROUTING OF PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT SKIN NEOPLASMS
Authors: Баринова А.Н. , Гусаров М.В. , Тайц Б.М.
Published: November 2023

Злокачественные новообразования кожи занимают одно из лидирующих мест в общей структуре онкологической заболеваемости населения России, уступая только раку молочной железы. В 2021 году было выявлено 7,82 случая меланомы и 46,93 случая немеланомного рака кожи на 100 тысяч населения. Врачи-дерматовенерологи, врачи общей практики, участковые терапевты, а также врачи других медицинских специальностей в своей повседневной работе сталкиваются со злокачественными новообразованиями кожи. Целью нашего исследования было изучить информированность врачей различных специальностей, а также людей без высшего медицинского образования о факторах риска и профилактике злокачественных новообразований кожи, а также о путях маршрутизации пациентов. Нами были опрошены врачи разных медицинских специальностей и люди без высшего медицинского образования относительно факторов риска и профилактики злокачественных новообразований кожи, а также о путях маршрутизации пациентов. Медиана правильных ответов составила 16 из 22 (72,7%). Верно на все вопросы ответили только 4 человека из 463 (0,9%; 95%ДИ 0,24–2,2). Чаще всего неверные ответы давались на вопросы, касающиеся проведения скрининга. Представляется целесообразным включение вопросов, посвященных организационным мероприятиям по снижению бремени заболеваемости меланомой, в программы повышения квалификации врачей, которые имеют право проводить дифференциальную диагностику злокачественных новообразований кожи, а также специалистов по организации здравоохранения и общественному здоровью.

Malignant neoplasms of the skin ranks one of the leading places in the overall structure of oncological morbidity in the Russian population, second only to breast cancer. In 2021, there were 7.82 cases of melanoma and 46.93 cases of non-melanoma skin cancer per 100,000 population. Dermatovenerologists, general practitioners, therapists, as well as doctors of other medical specialties in their daily practice are faced with malignant skin tumors. The aim of our research was to study the awareness of doctors of various specialties, as well as people without higher medical education, about the risk factors and prevention of malignant skin tumors, as well as about the patient routing paths. We interviewed doctors of various medical specialties and people without a higher medical education regarding risk factors and prevention of malignant skin tumors, as well as patient routes. The median of correct answers was 16 out of 22 (72.7%). Only 4 out of 463 people answered all questions correctly (0.9%, 95% CI 0.24–2.2). Most often, incorrect answers were given to questions related to screening. It seems appropriate to include questionson organizational measures to reduce the burden of melanoma incidence in training programs for doctors who face skin tumors in their practice, as well as specialists of healthcare organization and public health.
Modelo LASSO para comparar indicadores de desarrollo social y bienestar en Perú y la región suramericana
Authors: Pacheco-Robles Roberto Alejandro , Vela-Del-Águila Santiago , Tuesta-Hidalgo Oscar , Tuesta-Hidalgo Juan Carlos , Nureña-Hidalgo Marco Antonio , Vela-Lozano Juan Manuel
Published: November 2023

Medir la pobreza es un tema pendiente de atender en Sudamérica. En el presente estudio se tuvo por objetivo describir, explicar y comparar los niveles de desarrollo social y bienestar de los ciudadanos de Perú frente a Sudamérica. La investigación fue no experimental, método cuantitativo, explicativa, con diseño longitudinal; empleamos el modelo de regresión LASSO y PLS con datos relacionados a indicadores de desarrollo y bienestar. Identificamos tres indicadores que diferencian a los países considerados: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Perú y Uruguay; estos reflejan características asociadas al género, grupos etarios, acceso a la seguridad social y condición laboral; observamos la presencia de dos ciclos estacionales a lo largo de toda la serie: el primero asociado a las dos primeras décadas de estudio (1986-2000) y el segundo que inicia el año 2000 y muestra tendencia a la estabilidad. Evidenciamos la presencia de grupos de países en Sudamérica con características similares relacionadas con el género, el acceso a la seguridad social y la condición laboral.
Prácticas de control interno y estrategias de gestión financiera en sociedades de beneficencia peruanas: Caso de estudio Tarapoto
Authors: Alcántara Hernández Liz Judith , Dávila-Colunche Lidamar , Rengifo-Amasifén Roger Ricardo
Published: November 2023

El objetivo principal de la investigación fue determinar la incidencia del control interno en la gestión financiera de la Sociedad de Beneficencia de Tarapoto. Para ello, empleamos un diseño de investigación básica no experimental de tipo transversal y nivel descriptivo correlacional, utilizando herramientas como guías de entrevista, listas de cotejo y guías de análisis documental, con una población muestral de 24 trabajadores administrativos. Los hallazgos revelaron deficiencias en el control interno de la beneficencia, lo que generó pérdidas económicas significativas y, mediante la aplicación de ratios, identificamos un déficit en utilidades. Concluimos que el control interno tiene una influencia significativa en la gestión financiera de la sociedad, siendo crucial implementar estrategias para minimizar los riesgos y lograr las metas internas, subrayando que un control interno eficiente podría llevar a mejores indicadores financieros.
Membongkar Kunci Keberhasilan Mahasiswa: Kesiapan Belajar, Interaksi Dengan Teman Sebaya, dan Dukungan Keluarga
Authors: Agustin Melly , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh kesiapan belajar, interaksi dengan teman sebaya, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif serta analisis deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran online berupa kuesioner. Sample penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 204 responden mahasiswa dari berbagai universitas yang ada di Indonesia. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan smart pls 4.0.9.2 menggunakan SEM dengan model regresi linier berganda dan menggunakan Outer Mode. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kesiapan belajar memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang merasa lebih siap untuk belajar cenderung mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dalam studi mereka. Selain itu, interaksi positif dengan teman sebaya juga berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung belajar dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan prestasi akademik. Dukungan keluarga juga terbukti memiliki dampak positif, dengan mahasiswa yang merasa didukung oleh keluarga mereka cenderung meraih prestasi yang lebih baik.
PERANAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 ONOLALU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Harita Akuardin , Laia Bestari , Zagoto Sri Florina L.
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kebanyakan siswa belum menunjukkan karakter disiplin yang baik, dimana siswa tidak tepat waktu masuk ke dalam kelas pada jam belajar, suka bolos dari kelas pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung, tidak mengerjakan tugas sehingga karakter disiplin siswa yang kurang baik ini menjadi kebiasaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) untuk mendeskripsikan pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa dan 2) untuk mendeskripsikan peranan guru bimbingan konseling dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa melalui pemberian bimbingan secara terus-menerus, mengarahkan siswa pada perbuatan baik, meyakinkan siswa akan pentingnya kedisiplinan, memberikan teguran dan hukuman bagi yang melanggar peraturan sekolah. Peranan guru bimbingan konseling dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa adalah menyusun program bimbingan konseling, memfasilitasi perkembangan siswa, memberikan pujian bagi siswa yang sudah disiplin selama ini, saling bekerjasama dan berkoordinasi, dan guru bimbingan konseling juga bekerjasama dengan siswa terutama pengurus kelas. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya program bimbingan konseling dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa. Saran yang dapat diajukan peneliti adalah 1) hendaknya kepala sekolah, guru bimbingan konseling, Pembantu Kepala Sekolah bidang Kesiswaan, wali kelas senantiasa mengingatkan siswa akan pentingnya kedisiplinan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, 2) hendaknya siswa dapat mematuhi segala peraturan dan tata tertib yang berlaku di sekolah sehingga dapat menjadi kebiasaan baik dalam menjalani kehidupan ini dimana pun berada, 3) hendaknya peneliti selanjutnya, dapat melakukan penelitian yang relevan dan pada tingkat yang lebih luas.
The Effect of Auditor Ethics, Auditor Experience and Independence on Audit Quality Through Professional Skepticism
Authors: Farida Farida
Published: November 2023

This study aims to assess the impact of auditor ethics, auditor experience, and auditor independence on the quality of audits, with skepticism acting as an intervening variable. The study comprised a cohort of 52 auditors operating in Jakarta. The data source utilized in this study consists of primary data acquired through disseminating questionnaires to all participants. The planned data analysis procedure involves conducting tests on the outer model, inner model, and hypothesis utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with smartPLS. The findings indicated that auditors' ethical conduct, level of expertise, independence, and skepticism had a favorable and noteworthy impact on the quality of audits. Auditors' ethical conduct, professional expertise, and impartiality exert a constructive and substantial influence on the level of skepticism. Concurrently, auditors' ethical conduct, professional background, and impartiality positively influence the quality of audits by fostering a critical mindset.
Uma Abordagem para Recomendação Personalizada de Materiais Educacionais por meio de Filtragem Baseada em Conteúdo em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem
Authors: Pereira Júnior Cleon Xavier , Araújo Rafael Dias , Dorça Fabiano Azevedo
Published: November 2023

A área de Sistemas Adaptativos e Inteligentes para a Educação está em constante evolução e visa criar ambientes de aprendizagem personalizados através da aplicação de tecnologias recentes, incluindo técnicas de Inteligência Artificial, combinadas com teorias pedagógicas. Este trabalho visa contribuir para a área de IA aplicada à educação, utilizando uma abordagem que combina tecnologias de Web Semântica e um algoritmo bioinspirado para realização recomendação personalizada de objetos de aprendizagem por meio de filtragem baseada em conteúdo. Em contraste com outras abordagens, este estudo combina repositórios de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVA) com materiais disponíveis na Web (YouTube e Wikipedia) para fornecer recursos educacionais em formatos diversos sobre um determinado tópico. Os materiais da Web são recuperados e estruturados como objetos de aprendizagem. A abordagem foi testada no Classroom eXperience (CX) e também foi criado um recurso de extensão para o Moodle. Experimentos foram realizados para testar a abordagem. Um dos experimentos objetivou analisar a opinião dos estudantes em relação à recomendação personalizada. Os estudantes avaliaram positivamente a recomendação que considerou o nível de conhecimento e ofereceu materiais adicionais sobre o tema. Outro experimento considerou três processos de recomendação diferentes para observar as preferências dos estudantes. As recomendações consideraram o uso e não uso de estilos de aprendizagem no processo. A média geral da avaliação foi relativamente melhor desconsiderando o uso dos estilos de aprendizagem, mas não houve significância estatística.
Integrating Drones Across the Curriculum at Stephen F. Austin State University
Authors: L. Kulhavy David , R. Unger Daniel , Hung I-Kuai , M. Williams Victoria , Zhang Yanli , Viegut Reid
Published: November 2023

Faculty within the Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture at Stephen F. Austin State University are heavily involved with using drones to quantify and qualify forests and natural resources. Drones are involved across the entire curriculum within the College of Forestry and Agriculture to enhance the educational experience of all students. Emphasis is placed on integrating drones, and their effective use in forest and natural resource management endeavors, within all three main focus areas of teaching, research, and service. In addition to the traditional three education focus areas, faculty within the College of Forestry and Agriculture also help train future drone pilots as part of their educational experience.
An Examination of Metapragmatic Comments on Facebook
Authors: Mathieu Tsoumou Jean
Published: November 2023

Despite the increasing interest in studying (im)politeness on Facebook, both in Anglo-centered societies and across cultures, very little explicit scholarly consideration has been given to the (im)politeness implications in Coronavirus pandemic-relate discussions. The aim of this paper is to (1) explore the basis on which metapragmatic comments are produced in Covid-related interaction on Facebook and (2) determine the perspectives (i.e., instigator or target) from which Facebook users express metapragmatic comments. The findings show that metapragmatic comments are expressed in order to react to negative attitudes (such as laughs and disregard) targeting Giuliani, indicating the commentators’ awareness of the appropriate conduct in a situation of despair such as dealing with COVID-19.
Lymph Node Yield and Ratio during Surgery for Advanced Laryngeal Carcinoma
Authors: S. Elhamshary Ahmed , I. Ammar Mostafa , Farid Abu Shady Eslam , Elnaggar Ahmed
Published: November 2023

Lymph node metastasis represents one of the most important prognostic factors in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Lymph node yield (LNY) is the term used to indicate the total number of dissected lymph nodes following neck dissection, while lymph node ratio (LNR) is the proportion of metastatic lymph nodes to the total number of removed lymph nodes following neck dissection. This ratio serves to determine both the extent of cancer lymphatic spread and the effectiveness of its clearance. Calculating LNY and LNR following neck dissection holds particular significance when dealing with advanced laryngeal cancer. These values are supposed to have a direct impact on both prognosis and oncological outcomes, warranting their inclusion in the staging of such patients. Wide variations were observed in both LNY and LNR, which were mainly dependent not only on the tumor burden but also on surgical and pathological skills. Therefore, standardization is required in the pathological processing as well as surgical techniques of neck dissections to minimize these variations. Further studies are needed to validate these observations and to guide their inclusion in pathological TNM classification.
Managing COVID-19 Variants: Mapping Data from the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform
Authors: Ndwandwe Duduzile , Ndlovu Musawenkosi , Mayeye Asanda , Luphondo Nomahlubi , Muvhulawa Ndivhuwo , Ntamo Yonela , V. Dludla Phiwayinkosi , Shey Wiysonge Charles
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented an ongoing global challenge, marked by the emergence of multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants. Effective management of these variants necessitates a comprehensive understanding of their clinical impact and the development of targeted interventions. This study explores the landscape of clinical trials giving a better understanding of the COVID-19 variants registered on the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP). Leveraging data from the ICTRP, we conducted an extensive mapping to assess basic characteristic features of registered clinical trials, while also giving an overview of currently used therapeutics, vaccines, and diagnostic tools specifically tailored to combat SARS-CoV-2 variants. Our analysis also provides valuable insights into the geographical distribution, trial design, and therapeutic modalities targeted at these variants. By synthesizing and visualizing this data, we aim to facilitate global collaboration, resource allocation, and evidence-based decision-making in the ongoing fight against COVID-19 variants. This chapter underscores the significance of the ITCRP registry for understanding the evolving pandemic landscape and highlights the ongoing efforts to confront the challenges posed by SARS-CoV-2 variants. The chapter also highlights essential considerations relevant to the management of COVID-19 variants in low- and middle-income countries with limited health infrastructure.
Biological Control of Honey Bee Diseases and Pests
Authors: Usta Mehtap
Published: November 2023

Beekeeping makes significant contributions to both the agricultural economy and crop production through pollination. Protecting the health of honey bees is of critical importance. It is evaluated that in an environment without bees, crop production may decrease by 47%. Many factors in the beekeeping sector negatively affect honey production. Among these reasons, microorganism-induced diseases as well as organism-induced diseases and hazards are at the forefront. Various strategies are used to protect the health of honey bees. However, pests and diseases are still not prevented. The most important of these are chemicals due to their widespread use. These products jeopardize both bee health and bee product quality. Methods using biological materials, which are more environmentally friendly than chemical control, should be preferred. Among these methods, biological control method stands out. As a result, the use of biological products as an alternative is critical for both the health of the organisms and the elimination of residues. The use of microorganisms and their products as biological control agents in the protection of bee health will be an important step in this regard.
Abdominal Complications in Patients with a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
Authors: Marquez Basilotta Yamila , Argañaraz Romina , Mantese Beatriz
Published: November 2023

Hydrocephalus is a complex disease. The placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt is a treatment that has been in use since the 1960s. Although in recent years, the development of the endoscopic technique has gained importance in the treatment of hydrocephalus, the use of valves continues to be used. Valves can be associated with different complications. In this chapter, we develop the abdominal complications associated with these devices. Both in patients with abdominal pseudocysts and with intestinal infections or ascites, they should be studied with brain tomography, x-rays of the valvular system, and ultrasound. The first step of treatment in these patients is to define if the valve works correctly or not. The second topic to take into account is the presence of infection associated with the catheter, which is detected by taking a sample of cerebrospinal fluid. The treatment of these valve-associated complications in many cases requires an approach involving multiple specialists, general practitioners, infectious diseases specialists, and general surgeons, among others. In patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunt-related abdominal complications, surgical treatment depends on symptom severity and the possible associated infection at the time of diagnosis.
Taxation and the Challenge of Fiscal Sustainability in a Resource-Rich Developing Country: A Re-evaluation of the Nigerian Perspective
Authors: Olushola Oluwatosin , Lamin Beyai Pa , Anagbado Alexander
Published: November 2023

Taxation plays a pivotal role in the fiscal management and financing of the public sector by the government. This study is dedicated to a comprehensive exploration of taxation and its implications for fiscal sustainability, particularly in the context of a resource-rich developing nation, with a specific focus on Nigeria. In our investigation, we harnessed the power of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model alongside other robust econometric tools such as the Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test and the ARDL bounds test of cointegration. The empirical findings of this study underscore the substantial influence of taxation on Nigeria’s economic growth over the entire period under consideration. While petroleum profit tax exhibited a dampening effect on economic growth, companies’ income tax and value-added tax contributed positively. Significantly, the impact of value-added tax on overall productivity eclipsed that of companies’ income tax. The recommendations emphasize strengthening tax collection institutions for better compliance. The government should also focus on establishing an efficient tax system that widens the tax base, which can be achieved by formalizing informal businesses. This approach is crucial for increasing tax revenues, enhancing fiscal sustainability, and restructuring Nigeria’s economy.
Sequences Evolution and Population Structure of Tunisian Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Revealed by Chloroplast DNA Markers
Authors: Soumaya Rhouma-Chatti , Sarra Choulak , Khaled Chatti
Published: November 2023

Date palm is present among the vital crops of arid and semiarid countries of North Africa and the Middle East. Chloroplast DNA is the best molecule for finding the evolutionary history of plant species. In the present study, cpDNA variation in date palm was estimated using the trnL-trnF intergenic spacer and psbZ-psbC region. The high AT values in both molecular markers may clarify the high proportion of transversions observed in this species. The neutrality tests, expansion parameter estimation (mismatch distribution), and haplotype network patterns proposed that demographic expansion had occurred in recent times. Furthermore, the taxa distribution is not related to geographical origins; neighbor-joining trees are clustered independently either from their geographic origin or from the sex of trees, suggesting a common genetic basis between different cultivars. Statistical analysis of chloroplast germplasm provides a means of assessing cytoplasmic gene flow, which occurred in Tunisian Phoenix dactylifera L. In fact, Nm was important between Tunisia and Eastern Arabic region (Nm = 2.57), which reflects high levels of connectivity between these population pairs. In conclusion, genomic studies prove date palm domestication happened in the Arabian Peninsula and showed an important gene flow with North African palm populations.
Addressing Postnatal Challenges: Effective Strategies for Postnatal Care
Authors: Ochala Ejura
Published: November 2023

Delivery of the placenta marks the end of pregnancy and the beginning of puerperium. Puerperium or postnatal period is a period of transition, it is the extended period between the completion of the third stage of delivery till 42 days (6 weeks) after childbirth. It is a critical time requiring the most attention on the mother, baby, and family members. Many mothers experience near-miss events and maternal and infant deaths occur during this time. However, it is a most overlooked period. Mothers experience numerous changes which include physiological, psychological economic and sociological changes and without the necessary knowledge and support could affect their ability to care for the newborn and themselves. Challenges mothers experience include the decision to breastfeed and care for the baby, medical conditions associated with pregnancy and puerperium, postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, increased cesarean section rate and complications and high delivery cost. International health bodies have recommendations for postnatal care, this chapter will focus on strategies the mothers and care providers can adopt to overcome postnatal challenges.
Bacteriophage as Biotechnological Tools to Improve the Effectiveness of Anaerobic Digestion Process
Authors: Reisoglu Şuheda , Aydin Sevcan
Published: November 2023

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) serve as habitats for diverse and densely populated bacterial communities, fostering intricate microbial interactions. Conventional treatment methods employed often fail to completely eliminate pathogens. Consequently, inadequate chemical treatments lead to the eventual release of waterborne bacterial pathogens into the environment through effluent water. Anaerobic digestion represents a biological treatment approach for organic waste and wastewater, providing cost-reduction benefits and enabling energy generation through biogas production from organic waste. However, the role of viruses-host interactions in anaerobic digestion and their effects on biological wastewater treatment (WWT) has been lacking and requires further research and attention. Bacteriophages (phages), viruses that target specific bacteria, are abundant within WWTPs and engage in diverse interactions with their host organisms. Also, there are reports indicating the presence of archaeal viruses capable of impacting crucial methanogenic organisms in anaerobic digestion, alongside phages. Despite their apparent lack of discernible metabolic functions, viral community have significant potential to influence WWT by shaping the structure of microbial communities, thereby impacting the efficiency of the processes. This chapter aims to explore the influence of reported viral communities, especially phages on shaping microbial communities; elucidate the dynamics and limitations of phage-host relationships; and evaluate their potential as biological tools for enhancing the anaerobic digestion process in WWT.
Tea, Coffee and Cocoa - A Cultural Phenomenon in Azerbaijan
Authors: Isaxanli Hamlet
Published: November 2023

Tea, coffee, and cocoa are all popular beverages in Azerbaijan, and each has its own unique cultural significance. Tea is the most popular beverage in Azerbaijan and is often consumed throughout the day. It is also a common accompaniment to meals and social gatherings. Coffee is also popular in Azerbaijan but is more typically consumed as a morning beverage. Cocoa is less popular than tea or coffee but is still enjoyed by many Azerbaijanis. This article will explore the cultural significance of tea, coffee, and cocoa in Azerbaijan. It will discuss the history of each beverage in this country, as well as different ways in which they are served, consumed and enjoyed. The article will also examine the role that these beverages play in Azerbaijani society and culture. The article will conclude by discussing the importance of tea, coffee, and cocoa to Azerbaijani culture. It will argue that these beverages are more than just drinks; they are also important symbols of Azerbaijani hospitality, friendship, and community.
Theory Continuance Technology (TCT): Exploring The Effect of Self-Efficacy As Antecedent And Satisfaction On Continuance Intention Of Gas Station Self-Service Technology
Authors: Andreatea Ottemusu Maria , Adeline Michelle , Chandra Sylvia , Anggraeni Adilla
Published: November 2023

This research aims to assess the intention to use SST by customers at Jabodetabek gas stations. To investigate the influence of customer self-efficacy on SST continuance intention at gas stations. To determine the effect of satisfaction on SST continuance intention at gas stations. Moreover, to assess customer satisfaction and continuance intention after using SST at gas stations. The method used in this research is quantitative; data analysis techniques are used to conduct statistical tests consisting of convergent validity tests, discriminant validity tests and reliability tests. So, the results of this research show that providing more accurate and precise information in the post-COVID pandemic period, especially in the self-efficacy section. In this study, we expand the Continuance Technology Theory (TCT) by adding self-efficacy as an antecedent. This research has implications for companies that should listen to customer input, increase interaction, and strengthen self-efficacy. This research provides an important basis for implementing kiosks in the gas station industry.
Kaidah-Kaidah Dan Kandungan Makna Amar Dan Nahi Dalam Metodologi Tafsir
Authors: Abd. Muqit
Published: November 2023

This research This research is research that uses the research library method. This research The method used in this research is the descriptive method, namely research that only describes the research results that the researcher obtained in exploring the data. After that, research validates the data and then abstracts it in the form of written work. The results of this research conclude that the meaning of Amar is that there is something essential and something majestic. Amar's true meaning is only obligatory. while amar majazi has many meanings, namely Amar which means sunnah, irsyad, mubah, ta'dib, indzar and prayer. Meanwhile, the meaning of nahi is essence and majazi. The true meaning of amar is that it is only obligatory. Meanwhile, the majazi meaning of nahi is makruh, prayer, irshad, tahqir, aqibah, ta'yis, tahdid, iltimas, and syufqah.  Meanwhile, the rule of Amar is that first Amar does not have to be repeated unless there is a qorinah that requires it to be repeated. Both rooms do not have to be done immediately unless there is a Korina that requires it to be done immediately. When Amar must follow the qayyid that accompanies Amar, it either includes the time to carry out Amar or the order to be carried out immediately. Meanwhile, the rule is that first nahi applies and so on unless there is a qorinah that limits it. The nullity of a prohibited law depends on the prohibition if the prohibited substance is the law. Likewise, the law is void if the prohibition is of a nature that determines what is forbidden. But when what is prohibited is due to something else, the law is not invalidated.
Kontroversi Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Himma Himmatul 'Aliyah , Muhammad Fatoni  , Ali Rahmatullah
Published: November 2023

Mempelajari kepemimpinan, khususnya kepemimpinan Islam, adalah subjek yang menarik. karena kepemimpinan yang baik akan membawa pada tatanan sosial yang baik. Di Indonesia, di mana umat Islam merupakan mayoritas penduduk, memasukkan demokrasi ke dalam ajaran Islam selalu menjadi tantangan. Ketidaksetaraan perempuan dalam status sosial adalah buktinya. Sejak dahulu kala, Islam memang menghapuskan berbagai macam segregasi antar manusia, memberikan keistimewaan kepada perempuan sebagaimana kebebasan diberikan kepada laki-laki. Ini adalah masalah kepemimpinan Islam karena Islam telah memberikan hak yang sama kepada perempuan seperti laki-laki. Ini termasuk administrasi Islam karena Islam telah memberikan keistimewaan kepada wanita seperti yang diberikan kepada laki-laki dan selanjutnya memberikan komitmen kepada wanita sebagaimana diberikan kepada laki-laki, dengan pengecualian kebebasan atau komitmen yang diharapkan oleh Islam kepada laki-laki. Dengan cara ini, kita harus menyeimbangkan kebebasan dan komitmen para perintis wanita dengan pria seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh bagian-bagian dalam Al-Qur'an, hadits dan ijma' tentang hubungan antar manusia.
Hadits Diseminasi Hadits Dimasyarakat
Authors: Jazelyna Afnida Nanda
Published: November 2023

Hadits  menjadi salah satu sumber hukum islam kedua setelah Al-quran, dimana jika terjadi suatu perkara yang belum jelas di dalam Al-quran maka hadistlah yang menjadi penjelasnya. Eksistensi hadist di kalangan masyarakat umum begitu penting untuk saat ini, hal ini disebabkan dengan kurangnya kepamahan masyarakat dengan keumuman Al-quran. Namun Diseminasi hadits kini berlangsung tanpa adanya penyaringan, dimana hadist itu berguna untuk dirinya sndiri maupun golongannya maka digunakanlah hadist itu, sepertihalnya hadist maudhu’. Sebenarnya hal ini sanggat disayangkan sekali, karena hadist yang seharusnya menjadi rujukan umat yang berasal dari Rasulullah telah banyak yang dipalsukan. Hadist maudhu’ ini bukan hanya tersebar di kalangan masyarakat, bahkan banyak dari mereka yang mempercayai hadist maudhu’ itu dan mengamalkannya Meskipun beberapa hadist maudhu’ ada yang bermakna baik atau bernilai positif, namun hal ini juga tidak diperbolehkan penyampaiannya maupun pengamalannya, karena bagimanapun juga hadist maudhu’ itu adalah kebohongan yang dengan sengaja disandarkan kepada Rasulullah.
Pembuatan Mi Basah Dari Tepung Fermentasi Singkong Untuk Siswa Planet Nufo, Desa Mlagen Rembang
Authors: Rohadi Rohadi , Tutuko Bambang
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan mi basah berbahan tepung fermentasi Singkong dan pewarna bunga telang untuk siswa Planet Nufo, Desa Mlagen Kabupaten Rembang. Kurikulum Sekolah Alam Planet Nufo mengintegrasikan pendidikan akademik setingkat Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama (SLTP) dengan sektor pertanian dan peternakan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Selasa, 24 Mei 2022 diikuti 20 siswa. Materi pelatihan (teori) disampaikan oleh pengabdi dengan metode ceramah, berlangsung di Aula Kampus, sementara praktik pembuatan mi berlangsung di ruang produksi sekolah diberikan oleh pengabdi, dibantu oleh dua orang mahasiswa. Hasil PkM memperlihatkan, bahwa pemberian teori mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta, namun kurang efektif dengan nilai efektivitas penyuluhan (EP) sebesar 11 persen. Sedangkan praktik memberikan pengalaman dan keterampilan kepada peserta secara nyata. Hasil monitoring yang dilakukan pasca pelaksanaan PkM dengan metode wawancara kepada peserta dan guru pembimbing menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan PkM sangat bermanfaat. Peserta sudah mampu memproduksi tepung cassava terfermentasi secara mandiri dengan hasil baik. Peserta juga mampu mengulang pembuatan mi dengan memanfaatkan bahan dan peralatan yang dimiliki dengan hasil yang baik.