bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energetics of pupal-adult metamorphosis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori : An analysis of transdeamination parameters in the fat body and haemolymph
Authors: Sivaprasad S. , Bhuvaneswari E.
Published: May 2018

Transdeamination seems to be an important alternative energy-intensive gluconeogenesis mechanism that generates glucose from non-carbohydrate sources during pupal-adult metamorphosis in Bombyx mori. Studies on four transdeamination parameters, viz., free amino acids (FAA), aspartate aminotransferase (AAT), alanine aminotransferase (AlAT) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) in the fat body and haemolymph of silkworm have indicated that transdeamination shows stage-specific, region-specific and sex-specific variations during metamorphosis. Region-specific growth trends indicate that the transamination reaction, mediated by AAT and AlAT is faster in the abdominal fat body (AFB) and relatively slower in the thoracic fat body (TFB) with concomitant lower FAA levels in the former and higher levels in the latter. Stage-specific growth trends reflect that the energy mobilization through transdeamination assumes greater significance in the early pupal, late pupal and adult stages rather than the mid-pupal stage. Sex-wise trends in FAA levels indicate that the rate of amino acid utilization is significantly faster in females compared to that in males. Further, the growth trends in the levels of GDH vis-à-vis aminotransferases signify that the energy demands of male sex expressions are met largely through enhanced levels of GDH and that the alpha ketoglutarate generated in transamination reaction is used as a substrate for sperm production, sperm motility and successful mating that stimulates fecundity and productivity of in the mulberry silkworm. The study clearly demonstrates that gluconeogenesis through transdeamination supplements the energy requirements of silkworm metamorphosis and that it is facilitated by disintegrating tissues predominantly from the pupal abdominal segments.
Predication of soil pH using HSI colour image processing and regression over Guwahati, Assam, India
Authors: Barman Utpal , Choudhury Ridip Dev , Talukdar Niyar , Deka Prashant , Kalita Indrajit , Rahman Naseem
Published: May 2018

Soil is known to be the most valuable natural source for all agriculture fields. Soil has two properties, namely- physical and chemical. These properties include soil moisture, texture, etc. and the latter include pH value. Soil texture plays an important role in crop cultivation. The physical properties of soil such as texture and granular size determine the water and nutrient holding capacity. Also the chemical property like pH value is very important for plant growth and development. Soil having pH value between 5.5 and 7 is optimal for agricultural purpose. Hence, a detailed study of soil pH property is necessary for cultivation. But laboratory method of soil pH calculation is a very costly and tedious process. Therefore, it is essential to develop an expert-based system that will overcome this issue. However, the system must be able to give correct result and should match with those conducted in laboratory. Farmers analyze pH either in lab or by soil pH card based on soil image color. But this is not an effective method since it relies heavily on human perception. Hence, we have developed an expert based system which can determine the pH of the soil without any human error. For this, we have conducted our experiments with the help of MatLab tool and smart phone as we have concerned about the rural farmers. We have analyzed and compared the proposed system results with the traditional laboratory methods with regression and have found 86 % accuracy in our model.
Conservation of wild silkworm genetic resources through cryopreservation: Standardization of sperm processing
Authors: Lokesh G. , Murthy Geetha N , Gowda Veeranna , Sahay Alok , Gargi Gargi
Published: May 2018

Conservation of the invaluable sericigenous genetic resources is of prime importance with respect to their utilization and improvement for wider exploitation. Conservation of wild silkworms and its applicability in hybridization have limitations due to incompatibility, less amenability, change of behaviour under ex situ conditions, non-synchronization of moth eclosion and difficulties in mating between variables. In view of this, the newer technologies such as cryopreservation and artificial insemination are offering better strategies for preservation of biologically active samples like semen at sub-zero temperature (-196º C) conditions for longer duration. In this context, under standardization of sperms preservation from wild silkworms, two methods of semen collection were scrutinized for obtaining active and viable sperm for cryopreservation and further artificial insemination. Semen collection from the seminal vesicle of freshly emerged male moth and the other from the bursa copulatrix (BC) and spermatheca of the female moth after mating. The sperms in the semen collected from seminal vesicle are in the form of bundles known as eupyrene sperm bundles and apyrene sperms. The morphology and behaviour of these sperm bundles were recorded through microscopic examination. To study the density and motility behaviour of the sperms, sperm bundles were treated with proteolytic enzyme (~2-3µg/ml) to digest the membrane and release the sperms. The density and motility behaviour of sperms in the semen recovered from the BC and spermatheca of female moth after mating were higher compared to those released after digestion of sperm bundles from seminal vesicle of the male moth.
Adsorption behavior of activated charcoal and used battery cell carbon as composite for removal of cadmium ion from aqueous solution
Authors: Lahot Priyanka , Tiwari D.P.
Published: May 2018

To investigate the adsorption behavior of blend activated charcoal and used battery cell carbon for removal of cadmium metal ion, batch adsorption study was used. Batch study for the expansion of parameters such as pH, initial metal ion concentration and adsorbent quantity were utilized. The characterization of the adsorbent samples was done by technique Fourier Infra Red Spectrum (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Adsorption data were computed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Kinetic data was well explained by Pseudo second order equation, Intra-particle diffusion and Elovich first order equation. Maximum adsorption efficiency was observed to be 75% at 50:50 ratios of activated charcoal and used battery cell carbon. Purpose of blending activated charcoal and used battery cell carbon reduce the consumption of activated charcoal as it is very costly to use for commercial purposes.
Changes in behavioural and locomotory activities of freshwater fish, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) in response to sublethal exposure of Chlorpyrifos
Authors: Cheema Navneet , Bhatnagar Anita , Yadav Abhay Singh
Published: May 2018

The aim of the present study was to analyze the impact of sub-lethal toxicity of chlorpyrifos, one of the largest market selling agrochemical on physiological parameters of teleost fish, Cirrhinus mrigala addressing the possible causative involvement in behavioural and locomotion responses. Primarily, the acute toxicity (96h LC50) test was carried out and the value calculated by probit analysis was found to be 0.44 mg L-1. Further, one-fifth, one-tenth and one-twentieth of 96 h LC50 were selected as sublethal concentrations for sub acute studies. The experiment was carried out for 21 days and the alternative behaviour was recorded in terms of Air Ingulping (AI), Operculum Beat Frequency (OBF), Surfacing Movement (SM), Vertical Hanging (VH) and Tail Beat Frequency (TBF) on duration day 2, 4, 7, 14 and 21. Significant effect of both the concentrations and duration was observed in fishes treated with selected doses of chlorpyrifos. It was found that AI, OBF, SM, VH, TBF was highest on day 7 at 0.08 mg L-1 concentration of Chlorpyrifos. The findings revealed that there is a need to control the use of chlorpyrifos because of its toxicity. All the fish avoidance tests proved to be an important predictive and sensitive biomarker in aquatic monitoring and pollution management.
GIS based modeling using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for optimization of landfill site selection of Rohtak city, Haryana (India)
Authors: Deswal Meena , Laura J.S.
Published: May 2018

Landfills are the most common method for the disposal of municipal solid waste the world over, as well as in India due to their low technical and economic requirements. The selection of an appropriate site for the establishment of a landfill is a complex process because it must combine social, environmental and technical parameters. The scientific selection of landfill site is based on several diverse criteria (Land Use and Land Cover, ground water table depth, soil permeability, surface water, roads distance, slop etc) and regulations. The study presents the selection of a site for the establishment of a landfill based on several criteria using geographic information system (GIS) based site suitability modeling and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Site suitability modeling was implemented using Boolean and Index overlay models. Each criterion and sub criteria was evaluated with the aid of AHP to assign a relative weightage in the index overlay model. Rules and criteria’s set by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO) were implemented through Boolean model. The combination of the results of the two models generated a map with several suitable sites. Further selection was done on basis of the size requirement of the site, to handle Municipal solid waste (MSW) for next ten years. Two sites having the maximum suitability and also fulfilling the size requirement were shortlisted. Final selection from the two sites was done by a field survey of the sites. Finally the site B was selected on the basis of field survey which revealed it being better on account of certain factors discussed and social acceptability.
Use of different approach in finding catch effort relationship in hook and line fishery in Kombuthurai village of Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Anuja A. , Yadav Vinod K.
Published: May 2018

Kombuthurai has been described as a fishing village in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu which has gained immense importance by practicing sustainable fishing practices. In Kombuthurai village during 2009-2013, catch per unit effort (CPUE) has varied from 0.20 tonnes to the maximum of 0.25 tonnes during this period. It is interesting to know that despite the range of effort varying from 1598hrs to 1720hrs, the catch remained in the range of 347.4 tonnes to a maximum of 430.8tonnes. The influence of various variables (latitude, longitude, distance, depth, seasons, years and fishing gear type) on CPUE was studied by General Linear Model (GLM) and Generalized Linear Model (GLMs). Normal distribution with identity link function and a gamma distribution with log link function were used in GLMs. The variables that were found to be significant in both of the models and distributions are year and season. GLM model was good fit with R2 ranging from 67.60% to a high of 91.7%.The low and high abundance of CPUE were categorized taking the below and above average CPUE. A binary logistic regression model was used between the CPUE abundance and with above mentioned independent variables. The binary logistic regression model explained 75.4% (Nagelkerke R2) of the variance in high CPUE abundance and correctly classified 88% of cases. The independent variable such as latitude, longitude, depth, and distance added significantly to the model, but the year, season and hooks did not add significantly to the model.
Extraction and processing of Bast fibres from Ficus glomerata- A new source for non- conventional fibres
Authors: Aaditaa Aaditaa , Jahan Shahnaz
Published: May 2018

The increasing global preference towards the natural products rather than synthetic products has increased the attraction of tourists to the local markets. Ficus glomerata fibres is one of the suitable source as raw material for making natural products like carrier bags, baskets, belts and some handicraft items.  Fibres from F. glomerata stems were extracted by using water retting method. After retting, the fibres were scoured using sodium hydroxide (NaOH)  for making them suitable to form the different produucts from the processed fibres such as yarn, nonwoven, woven and knitted fabrics. Scouring conditions such as chemical concentration and processing time were evaluated on the basis of physical properties of fibres such as tenacity, elongation and fineness. The optimization results obtained from testing of physical properties of fibres shows that, the 3% concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 60 minutes processing time was found promising for the treatment of fibres. The improvement in F. glomerata fibres through proper processing can yield value added fibres and thus can enhance the potential utility of these fibres in diversified sectors. So, the F. glomaerata fibres has a potential to provide an important role in making space for natural fibre products in the outside market.
Participation of special group people in household and personal care activities and problems faced by them
Authors: Bisht Deepika
Published: May 2018

The present study was performed to examine the participation of female wheelchair users in household and personal care activities, problems faced by them and to seek suggestions from them to improve their work environment.The study was conducted in Punjab state and the sample was selected from different districts of Punjab by using snowball and purposive sampling technique. Only those female wheelchair users were selected for the study who were involved in performing household work. Case studies on 10 female wheelchair users were done to gather relevant information from the respondents and their work participation profile was observed for three consecutive days. A self-structured questionnaire was prepared to gather the relevant data from the respondents. Results revealed that despite their physical limitations, respondents were involved in some of the activities in their homes. Difficulties experienced by respondents while performing household and personal care activities included poor eye sight, slow speed, early onset of fatigue and less light in the work area.
Evaluation of ground water quality near Chandi Devi bridge solid waste dumping site at Hairdwar city, (Uttarakhand), India : A case study
Authors: Gupta Sandeep , Chopra A. K.
Published: May 2018

The present study observed groundwater quality around Chandi Devi bridge open dumping site at Hardwar (Uttarakhand), India. Five experimental sites viz. sites 2,3 and 5 (hand pumps) and  two sites 4,6  (tubewells) within the vicinity of the dumpsite and a reference site viz. site 1 (hand pump) (Bilkeshwar temple) as a control about 5000 meter away, were selected to ascertain the influence of solid waste dumping on groundwater quality around the area. The study showed that physicochemical parameters viz temperature, colour, turbidity, pH, hardness, BOD, COD, fluoride  and heavy metals ( lead and iron) of the ground water near the dumping sites-2,3,4,5,6 were higher than their counterpart parameters of the ground water at control site. However, arsenic was not detected in any sample of all the sites. The parameters viz., colour (2.08-3.49 hazen), turbidity (3.05-5.35 NTU), odour (agreeable), pH (7.46-7.80),fluoride (0.10-0.38 ppm), lead (0.00-0.032 ppm), iron (0.01-0.03 ppm) of ground water of all experimental sites were within permissible limits while the parameters BOD (3.73-3.21 ppm), hardness (240.41-203.15 ppm) at site-2, site-3 and DO (5.38-6.28 ppm) of all experimental sites were not found within permissible limits  as prescribed by Bureau  of Indian standards (2012). Although water was safe for drinking which may be due to higher infiltration rate of river Ganga and Eastern Ganga Canal water but higher value of temperature (oC), colour (hazen), turbidity (ppm), hardness (ppm), BOD (ppm), COD (ppm) fluoride (ppm), iron (ppm) and lead (ppm) at site- 2 was quite alarming. The study would help in making public awareness for waste sorting, adopting green technology and to predict level of contaminants in ground water produced by land filling dumping site.
Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using low cost adsorbents: An overview
Authors: Kakkar Shaveta , Malik Anju , Gupta Sanjeev
Published: May 2018

In the present review, the suitability of adsorption process using low cost adsorbent for the treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent has been discussed. It is clear that adsorption processes are appropriate for the removal of recalcitrant compounds such as surfactants and pesticides, among others biodegradable or non-biodegradable compound present in pulp and paper mills effluents. The importance of the  adsorption is to improvement of the  removal of various physico- chemical (biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), colour, suspended solids, lignin), heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Fe, Zn, Ni and Mn etc) organochlorine compounds, all recalcitrant pollutant, reduce toxicity, enhance colour removal by using different cost effective adsorbents. The effective use of the different adsorbents developed from different adsorbent media such as activated carbon, agriculture by product and industrial wastes and sludge as adsorbents  for the removal of different pollutants from the various processes and operations of pulp and paper mill as potential alternatives to different treatment process and received widespread attention. Adsorption necessity is a novel treatment option to improve the efficiency of removal within the discharge limits of wastewaters into the receiving bodies without causing any damage of the environment. However, still there is a need to find out the practical usefulness of such low cost adsorbent at industrial scale with the special reference to metals.
Proportionality Test in the 1945 Constitution: Limiting Hizbut Tahrir Freedom of Assembly
Authors: Taufik Giri Ahmad
Published: May 2018

In May 2017, Jokowi’s administration announced the intention to dissolve Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). HTI is an Islamic organization that aspires to establish caliphate government based on the claim of Islamic teaching. The Government considers HTI as a threat to Pancasila. The announcement has created controversy. It has divided Indonesian into pro and contra camp. The dissolution pro camp argues HTI ideology is against Pancasila, Indonesia political ideology. Furthermore, they pointed out HTI’s idea of Caliphate that based on religion would disintegrate the nation. Conversely, the cons argues the government move is against the constitutionally guarantee freedom of association as stipulates in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (hereafter the 1945 Constitution). The move would create precedent that threatens freedom of assembly if the government failed to enact due process procedure and provide justifiable reason for the action. This controversy is not new to human rights and democratic discourse. Karl Popper describes the debate as a paradox of tolerance, democracy, and freedom in an open society. This paper examines how the 1945 Constitution can be utilized to resolve the paradox. This paper argues that Article 28 J par.2 of the 1945 Constitution requires the balance between human rights protection and limitation in its proportion. Thus, the limitation clause should be used as a parameter to solve HTI issue. This paper explores the use of proportionality test in interpreting the limitation clause and applies it not only to the question of HTI issue but also broader issues to evaluate recent government moves in amending the Law Number 17 Year 2013 on Societal Organisation. This paper employs a doctrinal method in its analysis.
The Obligation of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia to Give Consideration in the Process of Dissolution of Societal Organizations
Authors: Ahmad Saifulloh Putra Perdana
Published: May 2018

The government efforts to dissolve the societal organizations must be carried out in accordance of stages and processes stipulated in the Law on Societal Organizations. Persuasive efforts must be done first before the imposition of administrative sanctions. Administrative sanctions in the form of warning letters and temporary suspensions of activities need to be done before the Government dissolves the societal organizations after a court decision was obtained from the permanent legal force. The writer considered that the dissolution of societal organizations by the Government was urgent for the present, but the Government before dissolving societal organizations should seek consideration from the Constitutional Court of Indonesia as the guardian, and interpreter of Pancasila. Thus, the Constitutional Court of Indonesia as a neutral judicial institution shall have the authority to consider whether a societal organization will be dissolved.
Surviving in Difficult EFL Classroom: Teachers’ Perspectives and Coping Strategies
Authors: Dhakal Shankar
Published: May 2018

English language teachers often encounter with the situations in which they are faced with defiance, aggression and multiple verbal and physical abuses in their classroom. Moreover, they have pressures of unrealistic expectations and blamed for complex failures of students and the whole system, which makes their survival in difficult classroom even more difficult. So, this is a small-scale research study that investigates EFL teachers’experiences and the perspectives on the difficult classroom situations. The study reveals that teachers are not the only responsible persons for students’ unexpected behaviours; but there are several other reasons to contribute to it. Journal of NELTA, Vol 20 No. 1-2, December 2015 , Page: 16-26
Learner Role in CLT: Practices in the Higher Secondary Classrooms
Authors: Rouf Md. Abdur , Sultana Khanam Nargis
Published: May 2018

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a learner-centered approach for language teaching and learning. In the CLT context, learner’s role changes from that of a passive receiver to an active participant engaging in diverse classroom activities that promote communicative competence. Again, L2 learners are supposed to learn the language by using it for different tasks, and taking part in pair work, group work, role play, and discussion inside classrooms. This study aims to find out gaps, if any, between learner roles as advocated in CLT theory and as practiced by learners in the higher secondary classrooms in Bangladesh while teaching/learning English following this approach, and its relation to poor ‘learning outcomes’. Journal of NELTA, Vol 20 No. 1-2, December 2015, page: 34-40
Content and Language Integrated Learning for Nepalese EFL classes
Authors: Sapkota Tara
Published: May 2018

A common understanding of teaching English in Nepalese context implies teaching the prescribed textbook lessons and learning means following the teachers’ instructions. The school on the one hand, grades the students’ achievement according to the score they have scored. The parents, on the other, evaluate their children’s learning according to how beautifully they have written on their notebooks and how fluently they speak in English. This traditional practice of teaching and evaluating learners has paralyzed our system of teaching and learning. Therefore, it is high time we shift our practices to a more productive approach to teaching. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) meets the present needs. This paper deals with the ways CLIL is useful to the Nepalese context. In addition, it also puts light on the materials used in CLIL lessons, teacher’s and students’ roles and assessment in CLIL. Journal of NELTA, Vol 20 No. 1-2, December 2015, Page: 71-79
From the Guest Editor’s Desk Vol.22(1-2)
Authors: Patil Z N
Published: May 2018

Not available.Journal of NELTA, Vol 22 No. 1-2, December 2017
The Relationship between Reading Strategy Use and EFL Test Performance
Authors: Dawadi Saraswati
Published: May 2018

There has been a steady interest in investigating the relationship between strategy use and English as a foreign language (EFL) test performance. Despite numerous studies on strategy use, the relationship between the two is still not clear. This paper reports on a study that investigated the use of reading strategies in the Secondary Education Examination English reading test and the relationship between reading strategy use and the test performance. A sample of 312 EFL learners studying at Grade 10 in Nepal participated in this study. They were asked to take the test and then respond to a reading strategy questionnaire. The quantitative software SPSS (version 20) was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that participants were active strategy users, and they used cognitive strategies more frequently than metacognitive strategies. A significant relationship was identified between reading strategy use and EFL proficiency; high-proficiency learners reported significantly higher use of reading strategies than moderate-proficiency learners, who in turn reported higher use of those strategies than their low-proficiency peers. Implications of these findings for EFL teaching and recommendations for further research are discussed.Journal of NELTA ,  Vol. 22, No. 1-2, 2017 December, Page: 39-52
Should we Bend towards Blending? How?
Authors: Neupane Madhu
Published: May 2018

Blended learning that combines face-to-face and online educational delivery can occur at activity, course, program, and institution level. In this study, course-level blending in Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) course was examined. The students of face-to-face mode were enrolled in Moodle. However, their participation in Moodle was optional (i.e. low level of blending). Data collected from a class test and end-of-semester questionnaire survey suggest that blending does have a positive effect on learning achievement and students do perceive blending positively. Overall, the study shows optimism towards the prospects of blended learning. However, for the successful integration of Moodle, easy access to the Internet and orientation for using Moodle are to be ensured.Journal of NELTA ,  Vol. 22, No. 1-2, 2017 December, page: 54-67
Journal Writing in the EFL Classroom of Nepal
Authors: Yadav Gyanendra
Published: May 2018

Based on classroom research, this paper explores the use of journal writing as a multi-purpose tool in the English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom of Nepal. In the first part of the paper, the author introduces readers to the concepts of journal writing and also shares his own experience of writing reflective journals as a university student. This section also explains how he applied the same task among children in the classroom. The second part of the paper discusses the opportunities and challenges of using journal writing in the EFL classroom. The results suggest that journal writing can serve multiple purposes in the English language classroom. It is found to be an effective technique to make students reflect on what they have learnt and enhance their writing skill as well.Journal of NELTA ,  Vol. 22, No. 1-2, 2017 December, Page: 68-75
Non-native English Speaking Teacher (NNEST) and their Delivery
Authors: Maharjan Laxmi Bahadur
Published: May 2018

This article attempts to display the characteristics of the non-native English speaking teachers (NNESTs) and focuses on the need for the transition of their potentialities in various circumstances of their career. It also describes some of the issues related to their shared difficulties and insecurities, and uncovers the strategies that help them to build up their mind and vision. The non-native speakers of English are definitely in a strong position as teachers in that they can use their experiences to bring quality to teaching and become more effective speakers of English. In addition, the article highlights the non-native speakers of English scenario with the intention to promote further in-depth research on this unexplored area of “non-nativesness.” The article also makes a brief description of the problems the Nepali NNESTs face in their classroom delivery processes and discusses ways to overcome them.Journal of NELTA ,  Vol. 22, No. 1-2, 2017 December, Page: 117-126
Making and Using Machinima in the Language Classroom
Authors: Shrestha Sagun
Published: May 2018

Not available.Journal of NELTA, Vol. 22, No. 1-2, 2017 December, Page: 148-150
Creative English Teachers can Make the World a Better Place
Authors: Dewan Motikala Subba
Published: May 2018

Not available.Journal of NELTA ,  Vol. 22, No. 1-2, 2017 December, Page: 155-157
"Orientation" as a Sensitizing Concept in Social Work
Authors: Oltedal Siv
Published: May 2018

Studying institutional discourses between clients and social workers could strengthen reflections on social work practices by asking: What definitions of the situation do the partners talk from? What content do the partners wish to communicate and could there be considerable differences between the two of them? Why are the partners using specific forms of talk and what does that meta-communicate? Are they developing working agreements and tuning into each other or are communication complicated by contributors speaking from diverse footing and frames? This article explores some of these issues.
Restorative Justice Across the East and West
Authors: Snyder Cindy
Published: May 2018

Book Review:Restorative Justice Across the East and West
PENGGUNAAN DAN PEMAANFAATAN CYBERSPACE DALAM GERAKAN PEMIKIRAN HIZBUT TAHRIR DI IAIN KENDARI
Authors: Lestari Ambar Sri , Hamka Shabrur Rijal
Published: May 2018

This research aims to analyze the use and utilization of cyberspace as new media (internet) in the movement thought of Hizbut Tahrir at IAIN Kendari. The findings of the situation show that the use and utilization of cyberspace via the internet with the Facebook as one of the social media by either students who follow the activities of the intra or extra campus or who does not enter the organization by taking samples in the first half of the even and odd semester students of 2016/2017nwhich consists of eight classes indicate that they  are more panic when it comes to the use of Facebook taking up to 0.89 or 89%. From the use of this social media, then the process of movement of thought against religious doctrine can be done through cyberspace started from the ndividual level, the level of interaction between the individual and community level; cybersociety (virtual community) and finally form a culture (Cyberculture) by a movement of Hizbut  Tahrir. The process of religious doctrine is done through several methods, namely: participation, openness, communication, community, dependency/connectedness.
PENANGANAN TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN (TREATMENT FOR CHILD ABUSE)
Authors: Mulyana Nandang , Resnawaty Risna , Kamil Basar Gigin Ginanjar
Published: May 2018

This studi aims to analyze the treatment to child abuse at Kuningan regency, whether handling by government or nongovernment organisation. The causes of violence are categorized as internal factors that come from within the family and external that occur outside the family environment. The treatment for the the violence victims should be comprehensive and involving various competent parties. Thus, the involvement of all institutions, both government institutions and the public to handle the victims of violence is very important. Handling of the child victims of violence must also have a policy, which is not applied national but also more specific to each region. Parties involved in the treatment process of children victims include the Department of Social Affairs, Health Office, Education Office, Police, and P2TP2A. Meanwhile the community such as NGO need to concern on the victims of violence.  This inter-institutional coordination is needed to support each other to overcome the children abuse and treat the victims. This is necessary because it is limited if only one institution which participate to overcome this issue.
PERAN PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM MEMENUHI EKONOMI KELUARGA: DARI PERAN DOMESTIK MENUJU SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Tuwu Darmin
Published: May 2018

This paper aims to elaborate the extent of women's role working in the informal sector at marine tourism area in Batu Gong Beach of Konawe District. This research is a qualitative research using case study approach. The data was collected using in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion, and observation. Interviews were conducted on 15 women who had been married and have children, who worked as rice sellers, gogos, burasa, sate pokea, beverages, cakes, candies, cigarettes, tire rentals for swimming equipment, rental mats for seat, etc. The results indicate that the role of women who work and have income play significant role to support the family finance. The income earned from selling is used to meet the needs of household life such as: as the complementary of the husband and family income; for daily shopping needs; for school’s fee and children’s expenses; and for other important needs such as when it comes to crises, severe illness, and other family problems. This study is expected to be useful for scientific development in the theme of the role of women who work in creating a prosperous family.
AL-QAWĀID AL-FIQHIYYAH TERHADAP PERBEDAAN PENDAPAT DALAM FIQIH (KASUS HUKUMAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI)
Authors: Luhuringbudi Teguh , Yani Achmad
Published: May 2018

This study discusses the attitude of corruption based on the perspective of al-Qawāid al-Fiqhiyyah. Corruption is a symptom of a dilemma because of its position not only as an extraordinary crime, but also as a human actualization to feel the hierarchy of needs. This requires a subjective attitude-primordialist-dogmatic in the form of Islamic views with a jurisprudential (fiqh) approach and perspective of al-Qawāid al-Fiqhiyyah in addressing the two symptoms of the dilemma. The attitude and view of al-Qawāid al-Fiqhiyyah to the punishment of corruption by methodology is done by six categories of rules (major theory) consisting of fourteen applied rules (minor theory). This paper concludes that the attitude of corruption criminal cases can be done with five things; the completion of the Highly Political Cost System, confirmation and tightening of law enforcement, alleviating the economic factors of the government apparatu,  to sharpen and culture the hedonism and consumerism, and religious moral preservation.
PEMANFAATAN DANA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG KENDARI
Authors: Turmudi Muhamad
Published: May 2018

This study examines a Corporate Social Responsibility Program of Syariah Banking so as to provide an understanding of the existence, implementation and source of funds of social programs developed through the utilization of corporate social responsibility funds in Islamic banking institutions especially at Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch of Kendari. This study is limited to the management and utilization of corporate social responsibility funds in 2017. The existence of corporate social responsibility program undertaken by Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch of Kendari in 2017 was under the theme of BSM Mengalirkan Berkah. The implementation of this program conducted until October 2017 were  (1) mosque development activities with the Rp. 200 million as the funding with such details as 2% for Program Preparation, for direct assistance mosque taking up to 60%, for other assistance up to 30%, for Assistance program as much as 6%, and for monitoring and evaluation up to 2%. (2) Donations for mosques that are used as the place of doing a lot of dawn worship programs (3) Provision of clean water (4) Scholarship program for students. Furtherore, the funding of Corporate social responsibility programs which is channeled to the community comes from zakah funds, corporate profits and the fund of virtue (Qardh al-hasan).
Pivot to Asia: Iraq War Literature and Asian/American Women
Authors: McKay Daniel
Published: May 2018

From Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley in Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms (1929) to Lloyd Gruver and Hana-ogi in James A. Michener's Sayonara (1953), the trope of romantic relationships between American servicemen and the foreign women whom they encounter overseas has recurred throughout twentieth-century American literature. In this article, I examine the ideological assumptions rooted in these depictions, paying particular attention to the challenges that the Iraq War, an apparently “sexless” conflict, has posed to contemporary fiction writers. Using a close reading of Phil Klay's short story “In Vietnam they had Whores” (2014) and Atticus Lish's novel Preparation for the Next Life (2015), I argue that these two authors have “pivoted” away from Iraq towards Asia in ways that reveal an increased willingness on the part of war writers to critique or dispense with old narrative stereotypes.
Labour and the End(s) of Art in Archibald Lampman's “The Land of Pallas”
Authors: Stacey Robert David
Published: May 2018

This article is intended as a sequel to “Robots and ‘The End of Work' in Archibald Lampman's ‘The City of the End of Things,'” published in the University of Toronto Quarterly 85.2 (Spring 2016). It builds directly on ideas first presented there. In the earlier article, I argued that Lampman's “The City of the End of Things” has been regularly misread as a poem about exploited labour when, in fact, it is rather more concerned with the elimination of work through automation and the rationalization of the industrial process. Here, I turn to the question of the poet's work, and the status of the poem as a work, which inevitably arises whenever a poet makes the work of others the subject of his writing. While an anxiety about the status of creative labour is merely latent in “The City of the End of Things,” it manifests fully in “The Land of Pallas,” which Lampman wrote as a companion piece to the better-known poem. In the following article, I argue that “The Land of Pallas” can be read as an attempt to salvage an idea of the poet as external to the realm of work that the treatment of labour in “The City of the End of Things” had put in jeopardy.
PROPOSING KYRGYZ YURTS AS A MARKETING TOOL FOR KYRGYZ AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Nazarmatova Burul Mukashovna  , Ibraev Almaz Orozakunovich  , Ammar Younas
Published: May 2018

The objective of this analytical document in to propose an idea of protecting the ancient knowledge of Yurt craftmanship, to personalize it with Kyrgyzstan and to use Yurt as a brand for all the Kyrgyz manufactured products especially for the marketing of export quality agriculture products. This proposal calls for a state level intervention which can ensure that the agriculture products of export quality as of beans from Talas Region of Kyrgyzstan should be exported by using Yurt as a logo on its packing so that the international market could recognize its origin and Kyrgyzstan could get better marketing benefits from it.
МОНІТОРИНГ ТА ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ГРОМАДИ
Authors: Біленко В. О.
Published: May 2018

The essence of business process management theory is investigated. It is noted that the effective functioning of the organization in modern conditions is largely determined by the formalization of interacting business processes performed in the organization. The analysis of the business process classification, existing business process models, the estimation of economic efficiency and the analysis of existing systems of business process monitoring are presented. The features of economic-mathematical models of business process reengineering are noted, as well as an example of optimization of the business process of supporting the users of the united territorial community.
РИНОК ПРАЦІ УКРАЇНИ: РЕАЛІЇ, ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Губарь О. В.
Published: May 2018

The article represents the research of the current state of the labor market in Ukraine. In particular, the article deals with such important aspects as the employment level, remuneration level, migration processes. The main obstacles to the successful labor market development are identified. The causes of unemployment in Ukraine are highlighted. The research also focuses on the growing problem of labor migration from Ukraine to the European Union. The study identifies the problem of youth employment, namely, after achieving higher education. The study sees into the analysts' forecasts concerning the tendencies of the increasing demand for certain specialties. The authors explore the main trends and forecasts for the human capital market development in 2018. The article offers some ways of activating labor relations in the economic life of the country, both from the point of view of the state policy and employers.
ОБ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Гумар Назира Ануарбек  , Айзада Сейсенбаева
Published: May 2018

The credit activity of banks plays an important role in deciding the issue of financial support for entrepreneurship. It is important to correctly assess the range of risks associated with the financing of projects, the activities of enterprises, the quality and quantity of ensuring the return of the resources involved.Kazakh banks, providing small and medium-sized businesses with a range of services related to the financing of projects and economic activities, prefer the following forms of security: pledge of inventory, real estate, funds in accounts, securities, guarantees. In the EU, the most common pledge of real estate, funds in the accounts of the entrepreneur as a private person.The science of credit, as well as any other economic processes, can not claim completeness without knowledge of the laws that operate in this field. Economic laws, including credit laws, have two fundamental characteristics: necessity and materiality, which is the basis of the law. Knowledge of the law can come only if the need is already found.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В ГП No36 Г. АЛМАТЫ
Authors: Капанова Г. Ж.  , Тохатахунова В.  , Хайдарова Т. С.
Published: May 2018

In the final analysis the profit and profitability are most important indicators of the effective management. They most fully characterize economic results of the enterprise of the production and the management in general.The effect presents the result of carrying out activities aimed at improving production, entrepreneurial activity and the organization as a whole. The control effect consists of three components:- economic effect, i.e. the kind of effect that has a directly value form, that is, measured in monetary or natural meters;- socio-economic effect, which has a complex combination of economic benefits and social security - stability and tranquility, for example, improving working conditions, reducing the level of occupational morbidity (under certain conditions, can be converted into a normal economic effect);- social effect, i.e. effect, which can not be practically converted into economic, for example, prevention of social conflict, etc. [1].
РЕІНЖИНІРИНГ МЕНТАЛІТЕТУ ЛЮДСЬКИХ РЕСУРСІВ – ОБОВ’ЯЗКОВА СКЛАДОВА ПРОЦЕСУ УСПІШНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗМІНАМИ В СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Панасюк Р.  , Петренко В.  , Попова Х.  , Ясінська Й.
Published: May 2018

The article substantiates the need to improve the known technologies of managing changes in society in general and within its separate socio- economic subsystems by introducing the technology of reengineering the mentality of human resources as a compulsory component of these processes. The main reason of occurrence of unpreparedness and even resistance to implementation changes of human resources of socio-economic systems in the processes of management of changes, determined by the "path dependency problem" that arise in the processes of transformation of society and its components due to the differentiation of ideological, political and the economic views of the participants, as demonstrated by the example of alternative and dominant-complementary institutional matrices of the western and eastern type. It is demonstrated that for conditions and requirements of the society of a new economy it is more appropriate to interpret the institutional matrix as a result of the union of two dominant-complementary matrices in the form of a rhombus, or diamond, the ideological and economic setups of the sides of which will form such changes in the mentality of human resources of modern socio-economic systems that will not be conflicting, which requires a reengineering of the mentality of human resources, ahead of the development and implementation of key organizational, social, technical and technological changes. The working definition of the concept of "reengineering the mentality" of human resources is proposed and it is established that for its large-scale introduction into the management of changes it is necessary to master the leading personnel of systems by ideological and economic installations of a new diamond-like institutional matrix
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНИХ (ЗМІШАНИХ) ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ ЗА УЧАСТЮ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ: ЄС ТА УКРАЇНА
Authors: Стасюк О. М.
Published: May 2018

The institutional environment of multimodal (mixed) transport with the participation of rail is considered. The analysis of the main provisions of formal institutes regulating multimodal transportations at the international, European and national levels was carried out. As a result, it was determined: 1) at the international level, there is no single universal and legally defined concept of "multimodal transportation"; 2) the concept of "multimodal transportation" is defined as the basis in the mixed transport of goods, which includes intermodal, which in turn include the combined, serving their subspecies; 3) measures to stimulate the development of multimodal (mixed) transport with the participation of rail in Ukraine are proposed. They relate to improving the institutional environment (formal institutions) implementation of multimodal (mixed) transportation.
DEPOSIT BASE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AND WAYS OF STRENGTHENING IT
Authors: Zunnunova Khulkar Mukhtorovna
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this topic is to study the deposit base, ways to increase them to increase the active operations and income of a commercial bank.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Турсунов Имамназар Эгамбердиевич  , Курбанов Алишер Бобокулович
Published: May 2018

The paper recommends working out a comprehensive state program on innovative development of the Uzbekistan's economy for medium and long term perspective. The framework of equal economic conditions legislatively created for enterprises irrespective of their forms of ownership opens up the possibilities for an unbiased assessment of the advantageous forms of production organization. Competition between enterprises with various forms of ownership encourages the improvement of the internal system of production management, technical retooling, the improvement of the responsiveness to new achievements in science and technology, of manufacturing the better quality goods at low costs and cheaper prices In the long run this proves to be a powerful lever of economic, scientific and technological progress. The issues of the formation of innovative model of small-scale business end entrepreneurship development, elaboration of concrete forms and methods of state regulation of innovations, carried out by entrepreneurial structures that will provide the innovative tendency of national economy are considered in the article.