bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsorsium Bacillus spp. Untuk pengendalian penyakit rebah kecambah dan busuk batang (Sclerotium rolfsii) pada tanaman Cabai
Authors: Yanti Yulmira , Hamid Hasmiandy , Yaherwandi Yaherwandi , Nurbailis Nurbailis
Published: December 2022

Sclerotium rolfsii merupakan patogen tular tanah yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil hingga 75% pada tanaman cabai. Alternatif pengendalian ramah lingkungan bisa menggunakan agens hayati yaitu konsorsium bakteri endofit Bacillus spp. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan konsorsium Bacillus spp. terbaik untuk pengendalian rebah kecambah dan busuk pangkal batang yang disebabkan S. rolfsii pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian berupa eksperimen secara in vivo menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tujuh perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yaitu : konsorsium A (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), konsorsium B (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), konsorsium C (B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), konsorsium D (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), Kontrol positif (tidak diberi S. rolfsii dan Bacillus spp.), Kontrol negatif (diinokulasikan S. rolfsii dan tidak diberi Bacillus spp.) dan Kontrol pembanding (fungisida Mankozeb). Peubah yang diamati yaitu perkembangan penyakit rebah kecambah dan busuk pangkal batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsorsium AGBE 2.1 TL+ SLBE 2.3 BB, konsorsium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE1.1 BB dan konsorsium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE1.1 BB + SLBE2.3 BB memiliki efektivitas 100% dalam mengendalikan penyakit rebah kecambah dan busuk pangkal batang.ABSTRACTSclerotium rolfsii is a soil-borne pathogen that can reduce yields up to 75% in chili plants. An alternative for environmentally friendly control can use biological agents, namely a consortium of endophytic bacteria Bacillus spp. The aim of the study was to obtain a consortium of Bacillus spp. best for controlling of damping off and stem rot caused by S. rolfsii in chili plants. The study was an in vivo experiment using a completely randomized design with seven treatments and three replications: consortium A (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), consortium B (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), consortium C (B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), consortium D (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), positive control (no S. rolfsii and Bacillus spp.), negative control (inoculated with S. rolfsii and no Bacillus spp.) and comparison control (Mankozeb fungicide). The results obtained that the consortium AGBE 2.1 TL+ SLBE 2.3 BB, the consortium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE1 .1 BB and consortium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE2.3 BB + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB were 100% effective in suppressing developmental disease of damping off and stem rot caused by S. rolfsii.
Pengaruh BA dan NAA terhadap multiplikasi tunas ubi kayu secara in vitro
Authors: Yelli Fitri , Ardian Ardian , Utomo Setyo Dwi
Published: December 2022

Ubi kayu varietas UJ-3, klon BW-1 dan Unila UK-1 banyak ditanam khususnya di Lampung. Untuk itu diperlukan bibit dalam jumlah besar yang dapat dilakukan secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh BA dan NAA terhadap induksi dan multiplikasi tunas ubi kayu secara in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor, yaitu : (1) Varietas/klon yang terdiri atas UJ-3 (K1), BW-1 (K2) dan Unila UK-1 (K3), dan (2) Media yang terdiri atas media Murashige and Skoog (MS) tanpa zat pengatur tumbuh (M1), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 (M2), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M3), MS + BA 0,3 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M4), MS + BA 0,5 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M5). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tunas dari varietas/klon ubi kayu dapat terinduksi pada semua media perlakuan. Rata-rata jumlah tunas tertinggi (1,25 tunas) dihasilkan pada media M4 untuk klon Unila UK-1, jumlah buku paling tinggi (8 buku) dihasilkan klon BW-1 pada media M3 dan M4, jumlah daun hijau tertinggi (6 helai) pada media M3. Klon BW-1 juga menghasilkan jumlah daun gugur tertinggi (4,5 helai) pada media M4. ABSTRACTCassava UJ-3, BW-1, and Unila UK-1 are widely planted especially in Lampung. Therefore, it needs a high number of planting materials that can be done through tissue culture. This study aimed to determine the effect of BA and NAA on in vitro of cassava shoot induction and multiplication. The study used a completely randomized design with two factors, namely: (1) Variety/clone which consisted of UJ-3 (K1), BW-1 (K2), and Unila UK-1 (K3), and (2) Medium which consisted of MS without growth regulators (M1), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 (M2), MS + BA 0,1 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M3), MS + BA 0,3 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M4) and MS + BA 0,5 mg L-1 + NAA 0,05 mg L-1 (M5). Each treatment was repeated four times. Results showed that shoots from all genotypes could be induced in all treatment mediums. The highest shoot number (1.25 shoots) was produced by Unila UK-1 on M4 medium. The BW-1 clone showed the best result in the node number (8 nodes) on the M3 and M4 medium, the green leaves number (6 sheets) on the M3 medium, and produced a high deciduous leaves number (4.5 sheets) on the M4 medium.
Efektifitas penggunaan beberapa indeks toleransi untuk menyeleksi jagung toleran nitrogen rendah
Authors: Priyanto Slamet Bambang , Efendi Roy , Muliadi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Keakuratan dalam seleksi jagung hibrida toleran N rendah dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan beberapa indeks seleksi secara sekaligus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi indeks toleransi yang sesuai untuk seleksi jagung hibrida toleran N rendah serta memilih jagung hibrida toleran N rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di IP2TP Bajeng Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia Kabupaten Gowa bulan April sampai dengan September 2021. Sebanyak 8 hibrida dan 2 varietas pembanding ditanam pada rancangan tersarang tiga ulangan. Genotipe tersarang pada taraf pupuk N. Taraf pupuk N meliputi 100 kg N ha-1 dan 200 kg N ha-1. Indeks toleransi meliputi Tolerance (TOL), Mean Productivity (MP), Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Harmonic Mean (HM), Stress Tolerant Index (STI), Relative Tolerant Index (RTI), Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI), Yield Index (YI), Stress Relative Index (SI), Yield Stability Index (YSI), Stress Susceptibility Percentage Index (SSPI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks toleransi menunjukkan bahwa MP, GMP, HM dan STI merupakan yang paling sesuai untuk menyeleksi hibrida toleran N rendah. Hibrida HLN 02 dan HLN 06 merupakan hibrida yang toleran terhadap N rendah, sedangkan Hibrida HLN 03 dan HLN 07 dan ADV 777 termasuk peka. Berdasarkan hasil biji pada pemupukan 100 kg N ha-1 dan 200 kg N ha-1 dan indeks toleransi serta analisis kluster.ABSTRACTLow N tolerant hybrid maize selection accuracy can be increased by using several selection indices simultaneously. This study's objective was to identify the proper tolerance index for low N tolerant hybrid maize selection and to determine the low N tolerant hybrid maize. The research was conducted at IP2TP Bajeng Indonesian Cereal Crop Institute Gowa Regency from April to September 2021. Eight promising hybrid and two check varieties were planted in a nested design with three replications. The genotypes were nested at the N fertilizer level. The N fertilizer levels were 100 kg N ha-1 and 200 kg N ha-1. The tolerance index used was Tolerance (TOL), Mean Productivity (MP), Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Harmonic Mean (HM), Stress Tolerant Index (STI), Relative Tolerant Index (RTI), Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI), Yield Index (YI), Stress Relative Index (SI), Yield Stability Index (YSI), Stress Susceptibility Percentage Index (SSPI). The results showed that tolerance index MP, GMP, HM, and STI were the most suitable for electing low N tolerant hybrids maize. hybrids HLN 02 and HLN 06 were low N tolerant; meanwhile, HLN 03 and HLN 07 and ADV 777 were susceptible based on yields at 100 kg N ha-1 and 200 kg N ha-1 fertilization, tolerant indexes, and clustering.
Application of Group Resume Learning with Contextual Approach on Mathematical Problem Solving
Authors: Febrianty Eritha Dewi , Syaf Agus Hikmat , Nuraida Ida
Published: December 2022

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran group resume dengan pendekatan kontekstual. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VIII salah satu sekolah di Cianjur. Metode penelitian yang dipilih yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan design penelitian yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu instrumen tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, lembar observsi dan lembar angket sikap siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: Keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran guru dan siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran group resume dengan pendekatan kontekstual berada pada kategori baik sekali; peningkatan kemampuan pemcahan masalah matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran group resume dengan pendekatan kontekstual lebih baik secara signifikan daripada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional; besar pengaruh model pembelajaran group resume dengan pendekatan kontekstual berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 73%; serta kebanyakan siswa memberikan sikap positif terhadap pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran group resume dengan pendekatan kontekstual.The purpose of this research was to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities using the group resume learning model with a contextual approach. This research was conducted in class VIII one of the schools in Cianjur. The research method chosen was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The instruments used were problem solving ability test instruments, observation sheets and student attitude questionnaire sheets. The results of the study showed that: The implementation of the teacher and student learning process using the group resume learning model with a contextual approach was in the very good category; increasing the mathematical problem solving abilities of students who use the group resume learning model with a contextual approach is significantly better than students who use conventional learning models; the influence of the group resume learning model with a contextual approach is in the moderate category with a percentage of 73%; and most students give a positive attitude towards learning mathematics using the group resume learning model with a contextual approach.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF PARTIAL GROWTH HORMONE (GH) mRNA OF TIGER SHOVELNOSE CATFISH Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (LINNAEUS, 1766)
Authors: Hayuningtyas Erma Primanita , Kusrini Eni , Abinawanto Abinawanto
Published: December 2022

The growth of fish is regulated by growth hormones secreted in a limited amount by its pituitary glands. Tiger shovelnose catfish has a relatively faster growth indicating that some growth hormones suspectedly play roles in the process and could be used in improving other farmed fish species. This study aimed to isolate and identify the growth hormone (GH) mRNA gene in Tiger shovelnose catfish (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum Linnaeus, 1766). The sample was isolated from the pituitary, the fish measuring 602 g and 43 cm body length; Total RNA was extracted using the Tri Reagent Kit, followed with cDNA synthesis. The success of the extraction was confirmed by quantification and PCR using the β-actin gene as an internal control. GH mRNA gene was isolated by RT-PCR method, with degenerated primers from seven catfish species sequence data in the NCBI gene bank. The single band from GH gene was cloned and sequenced. Total RNA quantification with a concentration of 227 ng/µL and purity of 1.821. The successful isolation of mRNA from the pituitary gland was confirmed by amplifying the β-actin gene generated at 300 bp. This isolation of the GH mRNA gene had a sequence length of 234 bp. Tiger shovelnose catfish GH gene consists of 17 amino acid residues. The GH gene of Tiger shovelnose catfish was close to that of striped catfish (P. hypophthalmus) and Indian catfish (Clarias batrachus) with almost similar homology value of 90.6 %. Partial GH gene from tiger shovelnose catfish can be used a molecular marker in revealing the role of growth hormone on fish development, fish biology, growth gene expression, selective breeding and other mechanisms related to the aquaculture.
Synthesis and characterization of ZnBTC-based MOFs: effect of solvents and salt
Authors: Timofeeva Maria V. , Yankin Andrey N.
Published: December 2022

In this work, we studied the optimization of synthetic approaches to creating structurally modified metal-organic frameworks under various synthesis conditions. We investigated the influence of the various solvents and zinc salts on the structural characteristics of the metal-organic framework based on benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (H3BTC). The results indicate that the variation of the types of both solvent and salt is a parameter affecting the crystallinity, phase purity, and morphology of the metal-organic framework. This was confirmed by comprehensive structural characterization (SEM, EDX, PXRD).
Ideas and Values: Britain and Russia in an Era of Transition
Authors: Repina Lorina , Vysokova Veronika , Soboleva Larisa
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the cognitive-rhetorical strategies of prominent British and Russian intellectuals in the context of the systemic crisis of the “era of transition” and in the process of the formation of cultural/imperial/national identities in Britain and Russia in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The authors focus on identifying a semantic shift in the cultural code of the emerging British and Russian identities based on the material of polemical works, sermons, and travelogues of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The authors employ the historical-comparative approach. It helps reveal the “golden ratio” of the cultural code, i. e. a value scale that undergoes cardinal changes in a tense intellectual discourse in a situation of the collapse of the universal picture of the world and the formation of new ideas about man, society, and the state. The study demonstrates an affinity between the logic of change and the dramatic collisions that accompanied the thinkers in the transition. Nor do the authors seek to smooth over the contradictions in contemporary historiography by offering their vision of the era.
A Folklore Archive Offline and Online: Digitisation Problems
Authors: Gramatchikova Natalya , Khoruzhenko Tatiana
Published: December 2022

This article aims to identify the main problems associated with the digitisation of a folklore archive and formulate some prospects of digitising materials. The authors analyse Internet archives, folklore and similar electronic resources, databases, and materials from Russian folklore laboratories. The second part of the article is devoted to the connection of technical procedures for labeling folklore texts with the possibility of using the interpretive techniques of this procedure to restore the logic of field research programmes and the contextual connections of the collected data. The concept of context understood as a variety of “horizontal connections” of a folklore text during its functioning in the space of local culture is becoming increasingly important. The conversion of archival data into a digital format can be of practical use not only as a structural ordering – creating a search engine marked with certain markers / tags, but also as an opportunity to reconstruct a partially lost research context. In the materials from the 1960s–2000s, it is often impossible to make up for context from live communication with specialists and members of expeditions due to intergenerational breaks in tradition that have occurred in Russian folklore studies. This article offers a solution which aims to develop one of the practical ways to use the digitisation of an array of field materials to clarify the history of local research schools and associations. The article contains an overview and assessment of the content of the available online folklore archives.
ON DISTANCE–REGULAR GRAPHS OF DIAMETER 3 WITH EIGENVALUE \(\theta=1\)
Authors: Makhnev Alexander A. , Belousov Ivan N. , Efimov Konstantin S.
Published: December 2022

For a distance-regular graph \(\Gamma\) of diameter 3, the graph \(\Gamma_i\) can be strongly regular for \(i=2\) or 3. J.Kulen and co-authors found the parameters of a strongly regular graph \(\Gamma_2\) given the intersection array of the graph \(\Gamma\) (independently, the parameters were found by A.A. Makhnev and D.V.Paduchikh). In this case, \(\Gamma\) has an eigenvalue \(a_2-c_3\). In this paper, we study graphs \(\Gamma\) with strongly regular graph \(\Gamma_2\) and eigenvalue \(\theta=1\). In particular, we prove that, for a \(Q\)-polynomial graph from a series of graphs with intersection arrays \(\{2c_3+a_1+1,2c_3,c_3+a_1-c_2;1,c_2,c_3\}\), the equality \(c_3=4 (t^2+t)/(4t+4-c_2^2)\) holds. Moreover, for \(t\le 100000\), there is a unique feasible intersection array \(\{9,6,3;1,2,3\}\) corresponding to the Hamming (or Doob) graph \(H(3,4)\). In addition, we found parametrizations of intersection arrays of graphs with \(\theta_2=1\) and \(\theta_3=a_2-c_3\).
A biblioteca escolar e os dispositivos móveis dos alunos na Era Digital: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Fonseca Maria José , Mealha Óscar
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca do papel da biblioteca escolar na Era Digital em ecossistemas educativos que contemplem práticas de utilização de dispositivos móveis, em particular os smartphones, recorrendo a bases de publicações científicas e consequente reflexão analítica. Atendendo à combinação de palavras-chave, a pesquisa foi balizada entre 2016 e 2020 na base científica Scopus, bem como noutras bases significativas para o processo, com um resultado inicial de 599 documentos, refinados considerando as dimensões da questão de investigação: biblioteca, smartphones e novos média. Foram tratados, analisados e incluídos 30 documentos no âmbito desta revisão sistemática que, apesar de não apresentarem resultados no contexto direto da questão de investigação, constituíram-se como fundamentais para sustentar a necessidade do estudo subjacente a esta revisão. A análise das metodologias e conclusões relativas à temática das bibliotecas escolares no âmbito da infocomunicação e utilização dos smartphones, reflete um estado incipiente que merece ser tido em conta e que sustentam a necessidade de ser foco de investigação.
Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca do papel da biblioteca escolar na Era Digital em ecossistemas educativos que contemplem práticas de utilização de dispositivos móveis, em particular os smartphones, recorrendo a bases de publicações científicas e consequente reflexão analítica. Atendendo à combinação de palavras-chave, a pesquisa foi balizada entre 2016 e 2020 na base científica Scopus, bem como noutras bases significativas para o processo, com um resultado inicial de 599 documentos, refinados considerando as dimensões da questão de investigação: biblioteca, smartphones e novos média. Foram tratados, analisados e incluídos 30 documentos no âmbito desta revisão sistemática que, apesar de não apresentarem resultados no contexto direto da questão de investigação, constituíram-se como fundamentais para sustentar a necessidade do estudo subjacente a esta revisão. A análise das metodologias e conclusões relativas à temática das bibliotecas escolares no âmbito da infocomunicação e utilização dos smartphones, reflete um estado incipiente que merece ser tido em conta e que sustentam a necessidade de ser foco de investigação.
Building extreme right discourses on Twitter for non-campaign periods: insights from populist leaders across Europe
Authors: Rivas-de-Roca Rubén , Pérez-Curiel Concha , García-Gordillo Mar
Published: December 2022

The growing success of extreme right-wing populist parties changed the political state of play in Europe, which has been widely studied by the literature. Populist parties apply a particular communication style, based on simple and non-mediated messages on social media that promote distrust in public institutions. However, the ways in which these strategies are applied for non-campaigns weeks remain little addressed by academia, as well as its development in small countries. This study examines how far-right leaders from European countries with different sizes and historical extremist backgrounds used Twitter during a non-campaign period (29 September 2020 to 28 February 2021). Specifically, we analyze the issues (issue frame), strategies (game frame), and propaganda mechanisms employed through a mixture of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The sample includes the messages posted on Twitter (n=1346) by the leaders of the main far-right parties in France (Rassemblement National), Austria (FPÖ), Germany (AfD), Spain (Vox), and Portugal (Chega!). A manual content analysis was applied, allowing comparison of countries with different traditions regarding the Extreme Right. The results show a common pattern of anti-migration messages as the main topic for their communication style, but some differences are found in terms of agenda and propaganda. The most recent parties (AfD, Vox, and Chega!) rarely use Twitter tools, which means leaving behind the interactive capacity of social media; meanwhile, the agenda is less thematic in the Austrian and Portuguese cases. Our research contributes to discussions about the communication practices of far-right populist parties in Europe, identifying trends by country as the binary opposition between the people and the elite is not expressed through the same type of propaganda.
The LM-Cut Heuristic Family for Optimal Numeric Planning with Simple Conditions
Authors: Kuroiwa Ryo , Shleyfman Alexander , Piacentini Chiara , Castro Margarita P. , Beck J. Christopher
Published: December 2022

The LM-cut heuristic, both alone and as part of the operator counting framework, represents one of the most successful heuristics for classical planning. In this paper, we generalize LM-cut and its use in operator counting to optimal numeric planning with simple conditions and simple numeric effects, i.e., linear expressions over numeric state variables and actions that increase or decrease such variables by constant quantities. We introduce a variant of hmaxhbd (a previously proposed numeric hmax heuristic) based on the delete-relaxed version of such planning tasks and show that, although inadmissible by itself, our variant yields a numeric version of the classical LM-cut heuristic which is admissible. We classify the three existing families of heuristics for this class of numeric planning tasks and introduce the LM-cut family, proving dominance or incomparability between all pairs of existing max and LM-cut heuristics for numeric planning with simple conditions. Our extensive empirical evaluation shows that the new LM-cut heuristic, both on its own and as part of the operator counting framework, is the state-of-the-art for this class of numeric planning problem.
Investigation of the Effect of a Psychoeducation Program on High School Students’ Emotion Regulation Skills and Mindfulness Levels
Authors: ATALAY Meryem , KAĞAN Mücahit
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate the effect of a psychoeducation program on the high school students’ emotion regulation skills and their mindfulness levels. This experimental research study adopted a pre-test post-test research design with experimental and control groups. The study group of the research was composed of 30 students (15 in experimental group, 15 in the control group) studying in a high school in Erzincan in the second semester of the 2018-2019 academic year. While a 12-session psychoeducation program designed for the experimental group was applied in the study, any intervention was not conducted for the control group. The data were collected with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (Brown & Ryan, 2003), and the Psychoeducation Program Evaluation Form (Deniz, 2017). The data were analyzed with two-way analysis of variance. The findings showed that when examined the effects of the prepared psychoeducation program on the experimental groups, it was found that emotion regulation skills and mindfulness levels increased significantly, and these differences were also observed in the follow-up measurements.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Araştırma Sorgulama Anlayışları ve Araştırma Sorgulamayı Kullanabilmeye Yönelik Bilgileri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: YALVAÇ ERTUĞRUL Elif , ATEŞ Salih
Published: December 2022

Etkili bir fen öğretimi için fen bilgisi öğretmenlerinin araştırma sorgulama öğretim yöntemi ve bu yöntemi uygulayabilmeye yönelik bilgi ve becerileri açısından yeterli olması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının araştırma sorgulama yöntemine ilişkin anlayışları ile araştırma sorgulamayı kullanabilmeye yönelik bilgilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu 23 fen bilgisi öğretmeni adayından oluşmaktadır. Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının araştırma sorgulama hakkındaki anlayışlarının belirlenmesi için Lederman ve arkadaşları (2014) tarafından geliştirilen ve Karışan, Bilican ve Şenler (2017) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan ‘Bilimsel Sorgulama Hakkında Görüş Anketi (BSHGA) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sorgulama yöntemini kullanabilmeye yönelik bilgileri ortaya çıkarmak için ise araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ‘Araştırma Sorgulamayı Kullanabilmeye Yönelik Bilgi Formu (ASKYBF) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma çoklu yöntem araştırmalarına göre düzenlenmiştir. Nitel veri analizinde Nvivo programı kullanılarak betimsel analizler yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Lederman ve arkadaşlarının (2014) belirlediği kategoriler esas alınmıştır. Nicel veri analizinde ise SPSS 21 programı kullanılarak korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının araştırma sorgulamayı kullanabilmeye yönelik bilgi seviyelerinin araştırma sorusu oluşturma, hipotez kurma, değişkenlerin belirlenmesi ve kontrol edilmesi aşamalarında yüksek, deney tasarlama, değişkenlerin işlevsel olarak tanımlanması, veri toplama, veri düzenleme, veri analizi ve sonuç çıkarma aşamalarında düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının araştırma sorgulamaya yönelik anlayışları incelendiğinde ise en yüksek düzey ‘Sorulan soru bilimsel sorgulama işlemine rehberlik eder’ bileşeninde, en düşük düzey ise ‘Araştırma sonuçları toplanan verilerle tutarlı olmak zorundadır’ bileşeninde tespit edilmiştir. Nicel analiz sonuçlarında ise fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının araştırma sorgulamayı kullanmaya yönelik bilgileri ile araştırma sorgulama hakkındaki anlayışları arasında orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları alan yazındaki benzer çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmış ve tartışılmıştır.
Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi Ders Kitapları İncelemesi Odaklı Lisansüstü Çalışmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YALAP Hakan , BAKAL Rabia Esma
Published: December 2022

Dil öğretiminde temel kaynaklardan biri ders kitaplarıdır. Bu doğrultuda yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi ders kitaplarına gereken hassasiyetin gösterilmesi, dil öğretim sürecinin sağlıklı bir şekilde ilerlemesinde yadsınamaz bir gerçekliktir. Bu makalede, yabancı dil olarak Türkçenin öğretiminde bazı kurumlar tarafından farklı içeriklerle oluşturulan ders kitaplarını belirlenen kıstaslar ölçüsünde inceleyen yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri, nitel ölçütler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. İncelemeye alınan lisansüstü çalışmalar, 2007-2020 yılları arasında yayınlanan araştırmalarla sınırlandırılmıştır. Makalede, yayınlanma tarihine göre önce yüksek lisans tezlerinin daha sonra ise doktora tezlerinin künyesi ve değerlendirmeleri yer almaktadır. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi alanında ders kitabı incelemesi yapan; 106 adet yüksek lisans, 8 adet doktora tezi tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen tezlerin muhtevasında bulunan problem durumları, bulgular ve sonuçlar incelendiğinde; bazı çalışmalarda örneklem değişmekle beraber aynı konu etrafında araştırmaların yapıldığı, birbirini tekrar eden çalışmalarla yıldan yıla nicel bakımdan artışın olduğu görülmektedir. Yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin, aynı konular etrafında birbirini tekrar etme durumu dikkat çekmektedir. Bu sebeple; ders kitabı incelemesi yapan lisansüstü çalışmaların değerlendirilmesi, araştırmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır.
СТРУКТУРНЫЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ МОЛОДЕЖИ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ: НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ БАЗА И СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Чикарова Галина Игоревна
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования. Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу содержательных характеристик структурных компонентов гражданской идентичности, закрепленных в нормативно-правовых актах РФ разного уровня, с теми, которые сформированы у молодежи Ростовской области.Методология исследования. Эмпирическую базу исследования составили результаты социологического исследования, проведенного сотрудниками Южно-Российского филиала ФНИСЦ РАН. Метод исследования — массовый опрос.Результаты исследования. В ходе исследования установлено частичное созвучие предписанных ценностей тем, которые сегодня сформированы у молодежи, недостаточность сформированности когнитивного компонента гражданской идентичности, сформированность эмоционального компонента гражданской идентичности и низкая приверженность студенческой молодежи гражданско-политическому участию, но в то же время присутствует демонстрация мотивированной нацеленности на реализацию практик в области сохранения окружающей среды, которая также закреплена в поведенческом компоненте гражданской идентичности, сформированной нормативно-правовой базой РФ.
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Сердюков Роман Дмитриевич
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования является раскрытие сущности и структурных компонентов цифровой экосистемы промышленного предприятия, а также определение инструментов развития цифровой экосистемы промышленного предприятия.

Методологическую базу исследования составляют принципы экосистемного и конвергентного подходов. К используемым научным методам относятся категориальный, библиометрический и наукометрический анализ, метод сетевого картирования.

Результаты исследования. Фундаментальные изменения в экономике, жизни общества в целом, спровоцированные резким и прорывным развитием цифровых технологий, повсеместными процессами цифровизации, изменением характера экономических отношений, создали принципиально новую и сложную среду и условия функционирования экономических субъектов, в частности промышленных предприятий. Реализация экосистемного подхода, а также формирование и развитие цифровых экосистем промышленными предприятиями становится ответом на представленные вызовы и изменения. В работе произведен наукометрический анализ публикаций по теме исследования, в результате которого была подтверждена необходимость определения сущности цифровых экосистем промышленных предприятий, их структурных компонентов, а также инструментов развития цифровых экосистем промышленных предприятий. В работе дано авторское определение цифровой экосистемы промышленного предприятия, основанное на конвергенции трех выделенных в научной литературе подходов. Определены структурные элементы цифровой экосистемы промышленного предприятия. Обосновано, что инструменты развития цифровых экосистем промышленных предприятий целесообразно применять по пяти экосистемным направлениям в зависимости от уровня развития каждого из направлений. С учетом этого были разработаны портфели инструментов развития цифровой экосистемы первого, второго и третьего порядков, реализуемые как на уровне предприятия, так и на уровне региона/государства.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в формировании концептуальной базы, развитии и реализации сценарного подхода к использованию механизмов и инструментов развития цифровых экосистем промышленных предприятий.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АРХЕТИПЫ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА: СПЕЦИФИКА НАУЧНОГО ДИСКУРСА
Authors: Старовойтов Александр Игоревич
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования заключается в анализе подходов к исследованию политических архетипов и их влияния на политическую культуру российского общества.

Методологической основой исследования выступают положения теории аналитической психологии (К.-Г. Юнг), цивилизационный подход (Н. Я. Данилевский, А. Дж. Тойнби), архетипические идеи русской философии (В. Соловьев, Н. А. Бердяев, И. А. Ильин).

Результаты исследования. Политические архетипы формируют политические традиции, которые, опираясь на реальные события и символические образы прошлого, представляют ядро политической культуры общества и матрицу управления страной. Современная политическая культура российского общества определяется балансом архетипических установок и инновационных тенденций. Их соотношение, с одной стороны, позволяет социальной системе сохранять устойчивость и преемственность, а с другой — обеспечивает ее динамику и развитие.

Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования политических традиций и политической культуры современного российского общества.
РОЛЬ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИИ ДЕСТРУКТИВНЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Березнев Алексей Владимирович
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования. Настоящая научная статья ориентирована на определение предпосылок и факторов развития деструктивной социальной активности в образовательных учреждениях. В работе исследуется проблема влияния современных процессов социальной коммуникации на интенсификацию деструктивных процессов в образовательной среде. Изучается значение социального мировоззрения как основы социальной активности и определяется роль информационных процессов в формировании и изменении социального мировоззрения.

Методология. В ходе исследования применялись такие классичеcкие методы научного исследования, как анализ, сравнение, абстрагирование и дедукция. Также в ходе исследования применялись структурно-функционалистский подход, элементы социальной феноменологии и теории внешних расширений человека.

Результаты. Одним из основных механизмов воспроизводства деструктивных моделей поведения является подражание. В условиях образовательной среды непосредственное подражание напрямую воспринимаемым деструктивным моделям поведения выражено сравнительно слабо. Значительно большую степень угрозы несет в себе восприятие деструктивных моделей из информационного пространства, а также негативных ценностных установок, повышающих предрасположенность членов общества к деструктивной деятельности. Именно активное информационное освещение инцидентов в образовательных учреждениях приводит к повышению риска их повторения.

В статье ставится вопрос о границах допустимого воздействия на сферу информационного взаимодействия с целью минимизации факторов риска, связанных с репрезентацией в информационной среде деструктивных моделей поведения.

Преодоление социальных рисков, связанных с повышением интенсивности проявлений агрессии в образовательных учреждениях, требует углубленного изучения конструктивных и деструктивных составляющих социального мировоззрения, а также механизмов и факторов их воспроизводства в социальной среде.

Перспективы исследования. Работы, направленные на изучение социально-сберегающих факторов, и исследования, в рамках которых определяются на более глубоком уровне принципы и факторы воспроизводства деструктивных форм социальной активности в образовательной среде и способы прямого и опосредованного противодействия им, являются перспективными направлениями разработок по вопросу недопущения таких явлений, как буллинг и скулшуттинг.
Variables Associated with Self-Compassion among Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Peun Bokeung , Choi Heeseung
Published: December 2022

Background: This study aimed to identify variables associated with nurses’ self-compassion and assess their effect sizes through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.Methods: Domestic and foreign literature were searched using the Prisma flow diagram; 17 papers were systematically reviewed, and 12 papers underwent meta-analysis.Results: A total of 29 variables related to nurses’ self-compassion were extracted from the analyzed papers. Furthermore, 12 sub-variables of individual characteristics and 17 sub-variables of job and organizational characteristics were identified. The effect sizes were divided into positive and negative variables to estimate the strength of the relationship between variables related to nurses’ self-compassion. All positive variables showed a small effect size (effect size (ES)= .25). Among the positive variables, quality of life (ES=.45), which had a medium effect size, was most related to self-compassion. Conversely, all negative variables showed a medium effect size (ES=−.35). The negative variable most related to self-compassion was burnout (ES=−.48).Conclusions: The results suggest that promoting self-compassion is essential as it relates to nurses’ work, mental health, and quality of life. Further studies are needed to verify the mediating effects of self-compassion between stressful events and mental health among nurses. Additionally, it is necessary to develop and apply an intervention related to nurses’ self-compassion that increases the effect of positive variables and decreases the impact of negative variables.
The Effect of Threatening Stimuli on Attentional Blink
Authors: Kwon Yunjung , Choi Yunkyeung
Published: December 2022

Background: This study aimed to identify the effect of momentary Attentional Blink (AB) in temporarily stressful situations to reveal the relationship between emotion and attention after a traumatic experience. Methods: Participants were 57 college students randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n=30) that watched news videos depicting disasters or a control group (n=27) that did not watch them. This was followed by the Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) task for both groups. AB appeared when T1 was a news threat stimulus for the experimental and control group; the shorter the presentation interval between T1 and T2, the stronger the AB. On the other hand, when news-neutral stimuli were presented in T1, the AB pattern between the groups changed. The AB pattern appeared regardless of the type of word presented to the control group in T1; however, in the experimental group, the AB pattern appeared only when the news-neutral word was presented in T1. Results: The results suggest that AB appears when T1 is a traumatic stimulus. However, when T1 is a conditioned traumatic stimulus, the AB pattern varies depending on whether the participant watched the disaster video. Conclusions: Our results expand on existing studies by confirming the AB effect in trauma-related neutral stimuli and trauma stimuli.
Long-term results of microvascular decompression with video endoscopy in the treatment of patients with atypical trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Vinokurov Aleksey G. , Kalinkin Aleksandr A. , Bocharov Andrey А. , Chupalenkov Sergey M. , Lesnyak Viktor N. , Yusubalieva Gaukhar M. , Kazmina Evgeniya S. , Kalinkina Olga N. , Belousov Vsevolod V.
Published: December 2022

Background: The incidence of atypical trigeminal neuralgia (aNTN) varies from 1 to 7 per 100,000 population per year. The main cause of its development is compression of the trigeminal nerve (TN) root by a vein and/or artery in the cerebellar cistern. To date, the final tactics of treatment for patients with aNTN has not been specified. The effectiveness of conservative methods of therapy does not exceed 50%.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of microvascular decompression using video endoscopy in the treatment of patients with atypical trigeminal neuralgia.
Methods: In the period from 2014 to 2021, 34 patients with aNTN were operated on, of which 18 (53%) patients had neuropathic pain (more than 4 points on the DN4 scale), and 15 (44%) patients had transformation of classical trigeminal neuralgia into atypical neuralgia. The conservative therapy (carbamazepine, gabapentin, pregabalin), administered to all the patients in the preoperative period, was not accompanied by a significant relief of pain syndrome. The maximum intensity of pain upon admission to the hospital was, according to the visual analog scale (VAS), 10 points, according to the BNI (Barrow Neurological Institute) Pain Intensity Scale V (severe, persistent pain). All the patients underwent microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve root with the use of Teflon; in 12 (35%) patients, in addition to microscopy, video endoscopy was used. The average follow-up period after the surgery was 3.41.7 years (from 1 to 5 years).
Results: In all (100%) patients, the pain was completely eliminated (BNI I) after the surgery. A total five-year excellent and good outcome of the disease on the J. Miller and BNI scale (I -II) was noted in 80% (n=27) of patients with aNTN. The risk of pain recurrence after microvascular decompression was 14% (n=3) in the first three years, and 34% (n=4) after 5 years. The use of video endoscopy made it possible to identify the blood vessels compressing the root of the trigeminal nerve with a minimal displacement of the cerebellum and cranial nerves when visualizing the neurovascular conflict.
Conclusion: The microvascular decompression method with video endoscopy is effective in the treatment of patients with aNTN.
Videopoesía, artivismo y defensa de los derechos medioambientales en la formación docente
Authors: Mesías-Lema José María , Calviño-Santos Guillermo , Álvarez-Barrio Carla , Díaz-Seoane Ángeles
Published: December 2022

Esta Investigación Educativa Basada en las Artes se ha desarrollado desde 2018 a 2022 en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de A Coruña. Su participación ha implicado al profesorado en formación de los grados de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria, así como al alumnado del Máster de Investigación e Innovación en Didácticas Específicas y del Máster en Profesorado de ESO y BACH de la especialidad de Artes Plásticas y Visuales. El objetivo principal ha sido trabajar el activismo medioambiental en la formación docente en defensa de la ecojusticia. Para ello, se han tenido en cuenta las diversas problemáticas derivadas del cambio climático y la explotación natural, así como los retos de la Agenda 2030 y sus implicaciones para la educación. Para desarrollar nuestra investigación, empleamos la metodología propia de las artes (Arts-Based Educational Research). En este caso, la creación artística y de obtención de datos visuales tiene lugar a través del videoarte y, más concretamente, del videopoema.
À entrada do mês de maio, à saída da Primavera: notas para o estudo da sintaxe do romanceiro da tradição oral moderna portuguesa
Authors: Albino Pires Natália
Published: December 2022

Muito embora tenham sido dados à estampa alguns estudos sobre as especificidades da linguagem do género literário Romanceiro, constatamos que esses estudos se debruçam maioritariamente sobre aspetos como a presença e a importância das fórmulas, as inversões da ordem linear dos itens lexicais nas frases, a maior frequência de diálogo em detrimento da narração, as alternâncias de tempos verbais e o estilo. Na realidade, o estudo de aspetos relacionados com as especificidades da sintaxe do verso do romanceiro tem sido, até ao momento e que saibamos, preterido a favor do estudo das estruturas verbais simples e do estudo das estruturas formulísticas. Partindo do incipit português do romance Aparição/Soldado (La Aparición/El Quintado – IGR 0168 e 0176, respetivamente), procuraremos salientar alguns aspetos da estrutura da frase que compõe o verso de romances da tradição oral moderna portuguesa. Em particular, centraremos a nossa atenção na presença/ausência de vocativos e nos marcadores temporais, contribuindo para o estudo da língua dos romances e, simultaneamente, para o estudo da linguagem poética do género romanceiro.
Arturo Casas, Procesos da historiografía literaria galega. Para un debate crítico
Authors: Lourido Hermida Isaac
Published: December 2022

Recensão crítica do livro de Arturo Casas, Procesos da historiografía literaria galega. Para un debate crítico
Entanglement sociale: l’inospitale aristocrazia ne La Carestia di Domenico Tempio
Authors: Monzone Chiel
Published: December 2022

Hospitality is one of the human actions full of meaning. From ancient times until today, it has grown in importance in modern times as a concept. The Literature has always portrayed it: many and many writers have depicted the human hospitality, both concrete and metaphorical, and its contrary, the inhospitality. The poem entitled La Carestia, written by the 18th-century Sicilian poet Domenico Tempio, underlines the social conflict between the aristocrats and the poorest. The former despise the impolite and ignorant people, and mock them; the latter perceive such an attitude and react with resentment. No hospitality, no human solidarity, no acceptance are possible in the society: Catania doesn’t change and it is rife with separation and distance.
Daniel Faria, Sétimo Dia. Uma espécie de desejo da hospitalidade definitiva
Authors: Garcia Mário
Published: December 2022

In this reading of Sétimo Dia, a posthumous, incomplete book by Daniel Faria (1971-1999), we intend to present a hermeneutic key that may be useful for the understanding of this book and his complete work, in verse and prose. The dimensions that are highlighted here, the mystical, the poetic and the spiritual, represent, in our view, the three steps that any reader must necessarily climb to enter the Poet’s universe. In the select bibliography attached to the text, the reader will find other avenues of approach, perhaps more explanatory. What is stated, in this brief essay, opens the way to the reflexive dazzle of Daniel Faria’s work. The comprehensive density of the invitation to travel will allow us to judge its pertinence.