bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KLASTER: KARAKTERISTIK, KANDUNGAN ZAT GIZI, DAN SENYAWA AKTIF EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL DI SUPERMARKET
Authors: Mardhiati Retno , Marliyati Sri Anna , Martiano Drajat , Madanijah Siti , T Wibawan I Wayan Teguh
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang. Kandungan zat gizi extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan manusia. Beberapa manfaat antara lain sebagai imunomodulator, mencegah penyakit jantung dan vaskuler lainnya, mencegah penyakit alergi, memperbaiki fungsi liver, dan mencegah penyakit lainnya. Kandungan zat gizi tiap merek EVOO tidak sama, ditentukan oleh banyak faktor. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis klaster berdasarkan karakteristik kimiawi, kandungan zat gizi, dan senyawa aktif pada tujuh sampel produk EVOO dari supermarket. Metode. Desain deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan tujuh sampel produk EVOO di supermarket wilayah Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019. Pemeriksaan sampel produk EVOO dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Besar Industri Agro (BBIA) Kementerian Perindustrian dan Laboratorium Biofarmaka dan Lembaga Penelitian Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis klaster melalui pendekatan hierarchical method. Hasil. Berdasarkan karakteristik kimiawi, ditemukan bahwa sampel produk EVOO ke-6 memiliki karakteristik kimiawi paling berbeda. Sampel produk EVOO ke-4 memiliki kandungan asam lemak jenuh paling berbeda. Kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh pada sampel produk EVOO ke-1, 3, dan 7 mendekati kesamaan. Kandungan vitamin E pada sampel produk EVOO ke-2 dan kandungan zat besi pada sampel produk EVOO ke-6, berbeda dengan sampel produk EVOO lainnya. Kandungan total flavonoid pada sampel produk EVOO ke-2, 3, dan 4, memiliki kadar mendekati kesamaan. Kandungan total karotenoid pada sampel produk EVOO ke-2 dan ke-6 juga memiliki kadar mendekati kesamaan. Kesimpulan. Karakteristik kimiawi pada semua sampel produk EVOO yang ditemukan dalam penelitian memiliki nilai hampir sama. Sampel produk EVOO di supermarket memiliki perbedaan kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh, total flavonoid, dan total karotenoid.
A FALA-EM-INTERAÇÃO EM PRÁTICA JURÍDICA
Authors: Silva Welton Pereira e , Ladeira Wania Terezinha
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho analisa a reformulação de termos técnicos do Direito em termos não especializados em audiências de conciliação. Nossa análise se pauta em postulados teóricos da Sociolinguística Interacional, da Análise da Conversa Etnometodológica, da Linguística de Texto e da Análise Crítica do Discurso. O corpus de análise consiste em três gravações de audiências de conciliação de um Juizado Especial Cível. Os dados foram colhidos em um gravador digital e transcritos, utilizando-se o Modelo Jefferson de Transcrição. Notamos que o mediador parece fazer uso da reformulação de modo que os participantes da interação compreendam o processo conversacional e possam, assim, chegar a um acordo.
SOB A ÓTICA DA ERGOLINGUÍSTICA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O TRABALHO DE PROFESSORES EM FORMAÇÃO NO PIBID
Authors: Gouveia Kelly Aparecida Almeida , Porto Ludmila Mota de Figueiredo
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho objetiva discutir a reflexão sobre a formação de professores de língua portuguesa no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), a partir da aplicação dos métodos de autoconfrontação (CLOT, 1997). Partimos da hipótese de que esses métodos motivam a autorreflexão do trabalhador que se observa em situações de trabalho, funcionando como um importante instrumento de conhecimento sobre o trabalho real do professor em formação. Pelo enfoque na Ergolinguística (PORTO, 2010; 2011; 2021), investigamos o funcionamento da linguagem sobre o trabalho do professor, bem como a linguagem como uma atividade dialógica de produção de sentidos.
A MACABRA TRÍADE DE NOITE NA TAVERNA: MULHER, AMOR E MORTE
Authors: Souza Paulo Alex
Published: August 2021

Este texto tem como corpus a obra Noite na taverna, do escritor Álvares de Azevedo, um dos maiores escritores do Romantismo brasileiro. O foco da análise é a relação entre três elementos recorrentes em toda a obra, a saber, a figura da mulher, o amor e a morte, mostrando que os três estão intrinsicamente ligados na obra, cuja influência da literatura romântica europeia é também apontada. Para isso, nosso principal interlocutor teórico e crítico é o italiano Mario Praz, a partir de seu livro A carne, a morte e o diabo na literatura romântica.
O USO DOS MARCADORES PROSÓDICOS LEXICAIS DE ALTURA - "BERROU" E "SUSSUROU" - POR ALUNOS DO 5° ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DE ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE VITÓRIA DA CONQUISTA – BA.
Authors: Pinheiro Mércia Rodrigues Gonçalves , Pacheco Vera
Published: August 2021

A fluência de leitura é uma característica importante para que o leitor crítico recupere as variações prosódicas presentes no texto. Assim, nosso trabalho busca verificar e avaliar o comportamento prosódico dos alunos de 5° ano do Ensino Fundamental de escola pública de Vitória da Conquista – Bahia quando os MPLs vêm antes e/ou depois da frase - alvo. Nossa hipótese é a de que alunos 5° anos ainda não são capazes de produzir os marcadores lexicais de altura, a saber: berrou e sussurrou, que estão sob escopo de diferentes frases em diferentes posições. Realizou-se um estudo com as produções orais do texto – adaptado - de João e Maria pelos alunos. Foi selecionada uma escola pública de bairro periférico, com o intuito de analisar em que medida os informantes são capazes de produzir os MPLs que estão sob escopo de diferentes frases e em diferentes posições. O material coletado foi selecionado e analisado de acordo com o grau de escolaridade dos alunos e, em seguida, foram feitas as análises acústicas e estatísticas. Foi verificado se os participantes da pesquisa não conseguem implementar a variação quando os MPLs estão antepostos e, também, quando os MPLs estão pospostos. Os resultados são discutidos considerando-se o papel da prosódia da leitura e da fluência de leitura. Embora nossas análises fortaleçam e confirmem a nossa hipótese, elas acenam para o fato de que os sujeitos avaliados ainda não conseguem implementar as variações prosódicas dos MPLs.
MODALIZAÇÃO COMO RECURSO ENUNCIATIVO: A MARCA DA SUBJETIVIDADE EM TEXTO DISSERTATIVO-ARGUMENTATIVO
Authors: Silva Mariana Lima da , Carneiro Monica Fontenelle
Published: August 2021

Considerando que o recurso da modalização se configura como uma estratégia do sujeito manobrar o texto de acordo com seus interesses, neste artigo, procurou-se analisar sob o viés da Linguística Enunciativa e Textual, o uso dos modalizadores epistêmicos e deônticos em texto dissertativo-argumentativo. No que se refere à fundamentação teórica, recorreu-se as conceitualizações de Authier-Revuz (2004) e Ducrot (1987) e ainda, aos trabalhos de Coracini (1991), Corbari (2016), Nascimento (2010) e Pinto (1994). Como corpus de análise, utilizamo-nos de uma redação nota mil do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) do ano de 2018. Sobre a abordagem aqui considerada, valemo-nos de pesquisa qualitativa caráter descritivo- interpretativista, pautada na revisão bibliográfica consultada.  Como resultado da análise, verificamos a presença das marcas enunciativa de modalização deôntica e epistêmica, ambas remetendo para a construção subjetiva de quem enuncia por meio da argumentação, o que nos permitiu verificar que o uso da modalização como marca enunciativa revela, no texto dissertativo-argumentativo, a atitude do enunciador de chamar atenção, ressaltar argumentos, avaliar informações, ou seja, seu posicionamento.
“O QUE É QUE A SENHORA ACHA?”: ASSIMETRIA E ENTRELAÇAMENTO DE DISCURSOS NA RELAÇÃO DE ORIENTAÇÃO ACADÊMICA
Authors: Araújo Karla Daniele de Souza
Published: August 2021

A orientação acadêmica desenvolvida no âmbito da Pós-Graduação é parte do processo de formação de pesquisadores, em qualquer área de conhecimento. O objetivo do presente artigo foi analisar, através de um estudo de caso, como uma orientadora e uma orientanda de mestrado lidaram discursivamente na orientação acadêmica com a assimetria dessa relação e como dialogam com outras vozes que são convocadas ao longo do processo de formação, levando em conta que se trata de uma situação de trabalho e de aprendizagem dentro de um ambiente acadêmico/científico. Para esse fim, realizamos uma análise dos discursos proferidos por uma orientanda e uma orientadora, na atividade (trabalho real) de orientação acadêmica, em nível de mestrado, fundamentados na Análise Dialógica do Discurso (BAKHTIN, 1988, 2003, 2008; VOLOSHINOV, 1998, 2017) e nos pressupostos teóricos da Ergologia (SCHWARTZ, 1998, 2010), que nos permitiu observar a organização da atividade de orientação acadêmica. As análises sugerem que a atividade de orientação acadêmica, registrada nas entrevistas e materializada no texto da dissertação da orientanda, situa-se entre a repetição e a diferença, o já-dito e o novo, a citação e o comentário, enfim, o discurso de autoridade e o internamente persuasivo. Contribuiu para isso a disposição de ambas em abrir espaços para a negociação de sentidos, para a possibilidade da discordância; em minimizar o distanciamento entre si; em expor a própria palavra e fazer a escuta atenta da palavra da outra. Ainda que a palavra de autoridade tenha seu peso e importância no discurso acadêmico, a partir, também, dos papéis que ambas performam no exercício de suas atividades/trabalhos reais, entendemos que o pesquisador precisa enxergar onde está sua palavra
LA FILLE DE NANA-BENZ DE EDWIDGE EDORH
Authors: Giansante Gabriella , Vicente João
Published: August 2021

Esta resenha crítica trata do romance "La fille de Nana-Benz" da escritora togolesa Edwidge Edorh, publicado pela Editora Akakpagnon em 1996, em Lomé, Togo. Esta obra trata da cultura local ligada à religião e às práticas comerciais de mulheres conhecidas como Nana-Benz, tudo isso perpassado pelas consequências da colonização naquele país.
UTOPIA, DISTOPIA E BEHAVIORISMO: O REINADO DA RAINHA DE COPAS E DA RAINHA VERMELHA
Authors: Marucci Isabella Pereira , Giroldo Ramiro
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo toma como objeto de análise os livros Alice no País das Maravilhas e Através do espelho e o que Alice encontrou por lá, ambos escritos por Lewis Carroll. O objetivo é observar de que forma é construída a utopia e a distopia nessas duas obras, além de promover uma discussão sobre o nonsense como dispositivo narrativo. A proposta se deve à construção de sociedades (País das Maravilhas e Terra dos Espelhos) envolta no uso arbitrário e violento do poder pela Rainha de Copas e pela Rainha Vermelha, anulando a ideia de individualidade e liberdade. Alice é a figura que se sobrepõe ao todo negativo, trazendo por meio de seus questionamentos uma perspectiva de mudança, ainda que improvável. Para tanto, nos valemos, centralmente, das considerações utópicas de Ernst Bloch (2006) e Thomas More (2017).
PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR: VOZES DE ALUNOS E PROFESSORES DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Andrade Elisângela Ladeira de Moura , Fernandes Juliana Cristina da Costa , Santiago Léia Adriana da Silva
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo pretende fazer uma reflexão acerca da importância da atividade ‘produção textual’ no ambiente escolar, a fim de alcançar seu potencial emancipador, apresentando uma pesquisa realizada com alunos e professores do Ensino Médio Integrado, proposta de ensino que pressupõe a formação omnilateral dos sujeitos. A pesquisa possui abordagem quali-quantitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, e foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas sobre as bases conceituais da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e sobre produção textual como atividade escolar. Foram aplicados questionários a alunos e professores de Língua Portuguesa e Produção Textual, a fim de conhecer os principais problemas no trabalho com a escrita. Constatou-se a necessidade de ressignificação da atividade, para que se alcance a contribuição possível no desenvolvimento crítico e social dos alunos, o que se faz extremamente relevante em sua formação.
EL TRABAJO Y LA ACTIVIDAD INDUSTRIOSA EN EL SALÓN DE CLASES UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Pinto Daniel Fabián Roca Flores , Flores Maria Jose Batista Pinto
Published: August 2021

O artigo corresponde uma tese de doutorado, tendo como objeto de estudo o trabalho e atividade do professor universitário, utilizando o método da instrução ao sósia (IAS) como instrumento principal na aproximação da atividade industriosa situada na sala de aula, analisada desde a perspectiva ergológica, no intuito de trazer para a discussão uma experiência docente no âmbito da educação superior peruana, na qual emergem os saberes e valores produzidos por três professores formadores de engenheiros de uma universidade  de caráter comunitário, evidenciando o metier no uso do método e suas dificuldades e reformulações produzidas.
O significado do Pibid na trajetória acadêmica dos bolsistas e voluntários de iniciação à docência de um curso de ciências biológicas
Authors: Portela Ellen Maria Santos , Nascimento Júlia Izadora Gonçalves , Silva Larissa Santana da , Coswosk Édila Dalmaso , Dionor Grégory Alves
Published: August 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as contribuições do Pibid na formação dos bolsistas e voluntários de iniciação à docência do curso de Ciências Biológicas do campus X da Uneb. A abordagem metodológica escolhida foi a pesquisa documental. O estudo baseia-se numa análise qualitativa e interpretativa das percepções que os sujeitos manifestaram em relação a sua trajetória no programa. Foram analisados 21 portfólios. Emergiram quatro categorias que direcionaram as análises dos portfólios: i) afeto e arte de sonhar; ii) as ações coletivas em benefício da aprendizagem dos educandos; iii) ação docente na construção do conhecimento; e iv) educação e transformação social. De posse da análise, constatouse, dentre outras coisas, que as ações iniciais contribuíram para a aproximação da teoria ensinada na universidade com a prática da Educação Básica do sistema público de ensino, e que esta vivência pode colaborar para a minimização do choque com a realidade vivenciada nos primeiros anos da atuação profissional.
A “pesquisa narrativa” em teses e dissertações: mirada panorâmica sobre as produções
Authors: Derossi Caio Corrêa , Gomes Ana Paula Machado , Ferreira Karen Laíssa Marcílio
Published: August 2021

O presente texto de abordagem qualitativa e naturezas bibliográfica e documental, objetivou apresentar dados do levantamento do tipo estado do conhecimento, realizado no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações sobre o termo “pesquisa narrativa”. Nesse sentido, discutiu-se a distribuição de trabalhos entre as instituições, regiões, tipos e áreas temáticas, com ênfase no campo educacional. Ao fim, identificou-se que embora a apropriação das narrativas nas produções dos programas de pós-graduação em educação, é superior o número de trabalhos na área de letras e linguística, marcando também a filiação das instituições públicas localizadas na região Centro-Sul do país.
Pharmacogenomic alerts: developing guidance for use by healthcare professionals
Authors: Carter John-Paul , Critchlow James , Jackson Sarah , Sanghvi Sonali , Feger Helene , Chaudhry Afzal , Foley Lorraine , UNAVAILABLE) Reecha Sofat (CURRENTLY
Published: August 2021

Background: For diseases with a genetic cause genomics can deliver
improved diagnostics and facilitate access to targeted treatments. Drug
pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics are often dependent on genetic
variation underlying these processes. As pharmacogenomics comes of age
it may be the first way in which genomics is utilised at a population
level. Still required is guidance and standards of how genomic
information can be communicated within the health record, and how
clinicians should be alerted to variation impacting the use of
medicines. Methods: The Professional Record Standards Body commissioned
by National Health Service England developed guidance on using
pharmacogenomics information in clinical practice. We conducted research
with those implementing pharmacogenomics in England and internationally
to produce guidance and recommendations for a systems-based approach.
Results: A consensus viewpoint is that systems need to be in place to
ensure the safe provision of pharmacogenomics information that is
curated, actionable and up-to-date. Standards should be established with
respect to notification and information exchange, which could impact new
or existing prescribing and these must be in keeping with routine
practice. Alerting systems should contribute to safer practices.
Conclusion: Ensuring pharmacogenetics information is available to make
use of medicines safer will require major effort of which this guidance
is a beginning. Standards are required to ensure useful genomic
information within the health record can be communicated to clinicians
in the right format and times to be actioned successfully. A
multidisciplinary group of stakeholders must be engaged in developing
pharmacogenomic standards to support the most appropriate prescribing.
Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning and Nonlinear Least Squares Regression Models
Authors: Zhan Ni , Kitchin John
Published: August 2021

Machine learning (ML) models are valuable research tools for making accurate predictions. However, ML models often unreliably extrapolate outside their training data. We propose an uncertainty quantification method for ML models (and generally for other nonlinear models) with parameters trained by least squares regression. The uncertainty measure is based on the multiparameter delta method from statistics, which gives the standard error of the prediction. The uncertainty measure requires the gradient of the model prediction and the Hessian of the loss function, both with respect to model parameters. Both the gradient and Hessian can be readily obtained from most ML software frameworks by automatic differentiation. We show that the uncertainty measure is larger for input space regions that are not part of the training data. Therefore this method can be used to identify extrapolation and to aid in selecting training data or assessing model reliability.
Two long non-coding RNAs, CAT179 and CAT 1796, differentiate between benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer
Authors: Ebrahimi Nasim , Amirmahani Farzane , Akbari Maryam , Mosharaf Ghahfarokhi , Hajihashemi Bahareh , Hamblin Michael
Published: August 2021

Several long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have recently emerged as potential biomarkers in cancer biology. In the present study, we examined the expression of four lncRNAs (CAT179, CAT1796, PRCAT47, and CAT1066) to evaluate their ability to discriminate prostate tumors from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Expression of these four lncRNAs was examined in 20 prostate cancer and 20 benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) samples, as well as in urine samples (11 BPH, and 11 cancer). Total RNA was extracted for cDNA syntheses. The expression of the candidate lncRNAs was evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The lncRNAs CAT1796 and CAT179 were both upregulated in prostate cancer compared to BPH clinical samples (P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that CAT1796 had high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of prostate cancer (AUC=0.8151[95%CI 0.65-0.97]), suggesting that CAT1796 lncRNA could be a prostate cancer biomarker.
The clinical outcomes after surgical treatment of mass lesions causing sciatica - a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Okay Erhan , Ozkan Feyza , Karadag Zilan , Koraman Emre , Sari Tarik , Ozturan Burak , Spinelli Maria , Ozkan Korhan
Published: August 2021

Introduction/Objective. Sciatica is a disabling pathology with variable etiologies. The most common pathologies arise from discogenic or non-discogenic causes. Mass lesions are a rare cause of extraspinal sciatica, which have been commonly overlooked, leading to unnecessary spinal surgeries, delay in diagnosis or inadequate treatment. There is no standard surgical approach and functional outcomes after surgical treatment of these lesions are not well-known. The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical outcomes after surgical treatment of mass lesions causing sciatica in different locations. Methods. Data were obtained by a retrospective review from 2015 to 2020. The mean duration of symptoms at the time of surgery was 10.3 months (3?48 months). The mean age of patients at the time of surgery was 43.8 years (14?73 years). The mean follow-up was 19.5 months (4?50 months). In total, 14 cases had an extrapelvic localization distal to sciatic notch. The other three cases had lesions in the intrapelvic area, including left sciatic notch (1), right acetabulum (1), sacroiliac and lumbosacral region (1). None of the patients had palpable masses. Transgluteal, infragluteal, lateral, and posteromedial approach were used depending on location and size of the lesion. Results. At the final follow-up, all patients recovered with pain relief. The median musculoskeletal tumor society score was 90% (70?100). There was no recurrence at the latest follow-up. Conclusion. Our study demonstrated that early detection by neurological examination and radiological work-up can avoid unnecessary surgeries, enable early surgical treatment of tumoral mass with satisfactory clinical outcomes. The surgical approach should be individualized according to location and size of the lesion.
The frequency of cervical dentine hypersensitivity and possible etiological factors in an urban population: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kolak Veljko , Ristic Tamara , Melih Irena , Pesic Dragana , Nikitovic Ana , Lalovic Marija
Published: August 2021

Background/Aim. Dentine hypersensitivity (DH) is a commonly encountered clinical problem characterized by short, sharp pain which arises from exposed dentine. The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency of cervical DH in adults in Pancevo, Serbia, evaluate the correlation between DH and severity of cervical tooth wear, and investigate the impact of certain etiological factors. Methods. The study included 394 subjects, who were clinically examined and interviewed about potential etiological factors using a specially designed questionnaire. The presence of cervical DH was evaluated using cold air stimulation and Schiff ordinal scale. The severity of cervical tooth wear was evaluated using the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE). Results were analyzed using ?2 tests and logistic regression at a significance level of p ? 0.05. Results. The presence of cervical DH was recorded in 32.9% of the total number of subjects. The ?2 analysis showed a significant association between clinically elicited and questionnaire-declared DH (p < 0.001), but not with the presence of noncarious cervical lesions and the extent of cervical tooth wear. Cervical DH showed a positive correlation with gender (p < 0.001), frequent consumption of citrus fruits (p < 0.001), and energy drinks (p = 0.005). Oral hygiene and other factors were not significantly associated. Conclusion. The prevalence of cervical DH in the investigated sample was relatively high. DH was more prevalent among females and significantly associated with frequent consumption of citrus fruits and energy drinks.
Performance numbers versus safety numbers for laser hazard evaluations
Authors: Zimmerman Sheldon , Zimmerman Mary
Published: August 2021

Laser classification and hazard evaluation require certain laser beam parameters to perform the required measurements and calculations. When parameters are provided to one performing a laser safety evaluation, the evaluator is often given from the manufacturer’s specifications which are based on performance of a laser or laser system. While the performance numbers are not incorrect, they often are not what a laser safety evaluator really needs to do their measurements or calculations to perform a reasonable, realistic laser hazard evaluation.
PKM Pelaku Usaha Pengolahan Kopi Desa Warnasari Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Mulyana Yayan , Rosid Abdul , Dinihayati Erti
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Warnasari yang berdasarkan observasi tersebut mempunyai potensi di sektor perkebunan kopi. Mitra pelaku usaha pengolahan kopi menghasilkan biji kopi (cery) yang diolah secara basah. Permasalahan yang ditemukan terbatasnya jumlah peralatan dalam proses produksi (mesin pengolah kopi), jenis produk terbatas, pengolahan sampai dengan biji kopi (cery), terbatasnya skill pegawai dalam pemanfaatan dan penggunaan peralatan proses produksi, tidak memiliki dan tidak memahami penyusunan laporan keuangan, serta keterbatasan memasarkan produk kopi (konsumen langsung). Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku usaha (wirausaha) khususnya di Desa Warnasari dengan berbagai permasalahan di atas. Metode dalam PKM ini terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) tahap, yaitu tahap awal melalui observasi serta wawancara langsung. Tahap kedua yaitu Pelaksanaan, melalui pelatihan sesuai kebutuhan. Tahap terakhir, melalui coaching yang menunjukkan hasil dari pelatihan. Hasil dan pembahasan memperoleh bantuan peralatan, mitra sudah mulai mencoba usaha tambahan ke pengolahan kopi bubuk, serta pengembangan produk (teh kopi). Saran sebaiknya sering mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan agar diketahui kemampuan atau kemauan pegawai. Mitra sebaiknya mempunyai pegawai khusus yang menangani keuangan, memasarkan produk ke daerah luar kota dengan sistem online dan offline.
Penerapan Mesin Pemarut Singkong untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Usaha Makanan Tradisional “Gebleg” di Kota Magelang
Authors: Puspita Dewi Rany , Hastuti Sri , Santosa Budiono Herru
Published: August 2021

Kampung Meteseh Jayengan terletak di Kecamatan Magelang Tengah Kota Magelang, yang berlokasi sekitar 3,5 Km dari pusat kota Magelang. Sebagian besar warga masyarakat kampung Meteseh Jayengan, Kelurahan Magelang memiliki usaha produksi makanan tradisional. Sebagian besar proses produksi jajanan tradisional masih dilakukan tanpa mesin, sehingga tidak efektif secara waktu. Tujuan kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yaitu untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi makanan tradisonal “gebleg”, salah satunya usaha milik Bu Murdinah. Kegiatan PKM di Meteseh Jayengan, Kelurahan Magelang dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap. Tahap awal adalah observasi dengan melakukan survei lapangan untuk memperoleh data dokumentasi dan dilanjutkan diskusi dengan Bu Murdinah sebagai stakeholder. Tahap kedua adalah tahap pengembangan solusi melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna yaitu mesin pemarut singkong. Hasil kegiatan PKM adalah berupa mesin pemarut singkong yang memiliki kapasitas 30 kg/hari dengan daya 20 watt. Melalui penerapan mesin pemarut singkong yang dibuat dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksi yang semula hanya 15 kg/hari menjadi 30 kg/hari. Taraf hidup masyarakat Meteseh Jayengan, Kelurahan Magelang juga meningkat dengan meningkatnya pendapatan hingga 100%.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Multiliterasi Berbasis Engaged Learning dalam Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Prihatini Arti , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: August 2021

Pembelajaran multiliterasi penting dilakukan karena mengintegrasikan beragam sumber belajar sehingga mampu meningkatkan aspek pikiran, perasaan, dan motivasi intrinsik (engaged learning). Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara di SMP Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang, kegiatan literasi telah dilaksanakan dengan membaca bebas dan mandiri bagi siswa sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, tetapi belum memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang mendukung pengembangan keterampilan multiliterasi siswa dan belum mengintegrasikan motivasi intrinsik dengan aspek pikiran dan perasaan siswa. Berdasarkan hal itu, tim pelaksana mengadakan pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran multiliterasi berbasis engaged learning, yakni model pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan aspek kognitif, emosional, dan motivasi intrinsik siswa. Metode dilakukan dalam empat kegiatan, yaitu tahap preparasi, inkubasi, iluminasi, dan verifikasi sebanyak enam kali pertemuan daring selama dua bulan disertai konsultasi intensif dengan mitra 12 guru SMP Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar pretes dan postes, serta panduan wawancara. Kegiatan dinyatakan berhasil jika 75% peserta mendapatkan skor postes minimal 75. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan 14% dari pretes ke postes. Pada pretes, hanya 25% yang skornya minimal 75, tetapi pada postes meningkat menjadi 100%. Secara bertahap, semakin banyak guru yang melaksanakan kegiatan dengan sangat baik (SB) mulai dari tahap preparasi, inkubasi, iluminasi, hingga verifikasi sehingga menghasilkan video pembelajaran berdurasi 10-20 menit, serta RPP. Pembelajaran multiliterasi diimplementasikan dengan memanfaatkan beragam sumber belajar dan stimulasi literasi kritis. Engaged learning diimplementasikan melalui pemanfaatan metode pembelajaran dan pengembangan aktivitas yang mengintegrasikan aspek pikiran, perasaan, dan motivasi intrinsik. Video pembelajaran yang dihasilkan para guru telah diunggah di channel youtube masing-masing dan dimanfaatkan dalam praktik pembelajaran daring.
Integrated Islamic Learning Model for Children in Conflict with the Law
Authors: Fadila Fadila , Danim Sudarwan , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Darmayana I Wayan , Yanuarti Eka
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to see the effect of an integrated Islamic learning model that combines general education, religious education, and skills into one Islamic learning model for children in Class II Correctional Institutions. This research employed the qualitative-descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were 21 children in conflict with the law in Class IIA Curup Correctional Institution. The data were collected using a questionnaire, interviews, and documentation with data triangulation analysis techniques. The integrated Islamic learning model combines five activities tailored to the needs of the children in conflict with the law in class IIA Curup Correctional Institution. The five activities were carried out with the help of correctional institution’s stakeholders, religious figures who taught fiqh of worship, teachers of general subjects, police officers who taught civic education, teachers who taught soft skills to make pots, and counselors who conducted individual and group counseling. As a result, All activities provided positive influence. This finding proves that the integrated Islamic learning model can support the children in conflict with the law’s development program.
An Overview on SDN and NFV Security Orchestration in Cloud Network Environment
Authors: Aziz Israa T. , Abdulqadder Ihsan H.
Published: August 2021

Cloud networks are being used in most industries and applications in the current era. Software-defined networking has come up as an alternative tool and mechanism to follow and implement in a cloud networking environment in place of the traditional networking approaches. This paper includes the security aspects of computer networking concerning the cloud networking environment and software-defined networks. The security risks and vulnerabilities have been listed and described in this work, and the measures that may be adapted to detect, prevent, and control the same. The use of figures, diagrams, and codes has been done as applicable.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern, Molecular Characterization of Virulence Genes among Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Burn Patients
Authors: Younus Mustafa D. , Bahjat Omar F. , Rashid Sirwan A.
Published: August 2021

Abstract

In this research a total of 150 samples were obtained from burn and wound patients admitted to the West Erbil Emergence Hospital during period from September 2020 to January 2021. Through cultural, morphological features, biochemical testing and Vitek’s 2 compact systems, 40 isolates of P. aeruginosa have been identified. P. aeruginosa produced various pigments, including blue / green, and yellow / green. The iso1ates of P. aeruginosa were subjected to 14 different antibiotics. Impenim was the most effective antimicrobial agents against all P. aerugionsa isolates, and most of isolates showed high resistance degree to Ampicillin 100%, Chloramphenicol 100%, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid 100%, Cefotaxime 100% and Penicillin 100% while for Aztreonam 32.5%, Meropenem 42.5%, Tobramycin 45%, Gentamycin 45%, Amikacin 45%, Ciprofloxacillin 62.5%, ceftazidime 67.5, % Tetracycline 80%. All Psudomonas aeruginosa isolates were screened using Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to check for the presence of (Pvda, LasB, Protease, exoA, exoT, exoU and plch) on its genomic DNA. The findings have shown that (Pvda was 55%, LasB 75%, Protease 65%, exoA 60%, exoT 75%, exoU 60% and, plch 55%) of isolates harbored these genes as a virulence genes.
The Potential of Vā Part 1: Working in the space between
Authors: Simati-Kumar Benita
Published: August 2021

This article is part of a series of chapters that composed an exegesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The series is a narrative of discovery through practice-led research. Each article reveals its purpose and significance that leads into the next series, which then eventuate to that final design proposal.

The exegesis is presented in this format, to break down the components that assisted in practice-led research. Each article can be read and unpacked on its own as a learning tool. The purpose of this edited series is for the exegesis to be more accessible and adaptable creatively to those being introduced to practice-led research.

The Potential of Vā Part 1: Working in the space between, presents the contents and an introduction of the exegesis, it positions the research by placing the present investigation in the context of the writer’s previous work. This chapter outlines the contemporary artistic context in which this thesis exists, it also presents in detail the methods employed in the first phase of the research, and the use of traditional knowledge to form the Lala-Vā model framework.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CYK ALGORITHM TO SEPARATE SENTENCE-FORMING ELEMENTS IN INDONESIAN
Authors: Sulianto Teguh Tri , Herawati Rosita
Published: August 2021

A sentence contains some constituent elements. Those elements have its own function. The four main elements in Bahasa Indonesia are subject, predicate, object, and prepositional phrase. The structure of this sentence often mixed up while determining those elements. This research aims to help people who confused to determined what are the constituent element in a sentence. The sentence can be inputted and the program identified the sentence that inputted. It started by separating the sentence into words and put it inside the cyk matrix table. After that, the program will identify if each word has some degree of similarity with any of constituent element characteristic. The program showed what are the constituent elements of the sentence. It will be shown for the words for each element and the rules that used to determined it. So the people can figure the constietuent element.
Solving of Linear Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations via Modification of Block Pulse Functions
Authors: Ahmad Ayyubi
Published: August 2021

A computational method based on modification of block pulse functions is proposed for solving numerically the linear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. We obtain integration operational matrix of modification of block pulse functions on interval [0,T). A modification of block pulse functions and their integration operational matrix can be reduced to a linear upper triangular system. Then, the problem under study is transformed to a system of linear algebraic equations which can be used to obtain an approximate solution of  linear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. Furthermore, the rate of convergence is  O(h) and error analysis of the proposed method are investigated. The results show that the approximate solutions have a good of efficiency and accuracy.
Willingness to Pay of Fishermen Insurance Using Logistic Regression with Parameter Estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimation Based on Newton Raphson Iteration
Authors: Brahmantyo Yulianus - , Riaman Riaman , Sukono F
Published: August 2021

The high risk of losing fishermen's life while at sea is inversely proportional to their low welfare. Fishermen are also unable to meet their daily needs when they are not going to sea. Fishermen welfare insurance can be a solution for them to meet their daily needs. Willingness to Pay (WTP) of fishermen to participate in fishermen welfare insurance can be analyzed using Logistic Regression with Newton Raphson and Genetic Algorithm approximations. Some of the main factors that can support their WTP to participate in fishermen welfare insurance, are fishermen education, membership in the fishing community, membership in fisherman business cards, and knowledge about the existence of fishermen insurance. From these four factors, Logistic Regression Model is generated which is expected to help the increase of fishermen’s WTP on fishermen insurance in Indonesia.
Prediksi Curah Hujan di PPKS Bukit Sentang Dengan Menggunakan Fuzzy Time Series Ruey Chyn Tsaur
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sari Dyan Elvita , Rahma Ade Novia , Soleh Mohammad
Published: August 2021

Perubahan cuaca yang tidak menentu menjadikan cuaca tidak dapat diperkirakan kondisinya di masa yang akan datang.  Perubahan cuaca ini juga bergantung pada curah hujan. Pada perkebunan seperti perkebunan kelapa sawit cuaca mempengaruhi banyak aspek salah satunya adalah produktivitas buah kelapa sawit. Sehingga yang diperlukan dalam hal ini adalah peramalan. Peramalan merupakan suatu kegiatan untuk meramalkan apa yang terjadi di masa depan dengan metode tertentu. Metode fuzzy time series dikenal sebagai kecerdasan buatan yang digunakan untuk memprediksi masalah dimana data aktual dibentuk dalam nilai-nilai linguistik menggunakan prinsip fuzzy sebagai dasarnya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang metode fuzzy time series yang dikembangkan oleh Ruey Chyn Tsaur untuk memprediksi curah hujan di PPKS Bukit Sentang, Sumatera Utara. Perkiraan curah hujan berdasarkan data Januari 2017 sampai dengan Desember 2020 untuk prediksi tahun 2021. Peramalan ini memiliki nilai MAPE 0,37% atau memiliki presisi perkiraan 99,63%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Fuzzy Time Series Ruey Chyn Tsaur memiliki tingkat akurasi yang sangat baik untuk memprediksi curah hujan.
Modulector: una plataforma como servicio para el acceso a bases de datos de micro ARNs
Authors: Marraco Agustín Daniel , Camele Genaro , Hasperué Waldo , Menazzi Sebastián , Abba Martín , Butti Matías
Published: August 2021

El notable crecimiento del volumen de datos genómicos y la enorme variedad de bases de datos que los almacenan, hacen indispensable disponer de mecanismos eficientes y eficaces de integración. En la actualidad se encuentran disponibles varias herramientas que ofrecen APIs (Interfaz de programación de aplicaciones) que permiten acceder a dicha información, que pueden ser utilizados tanto a través de lenguajes de programación como de navegadores a partir de servicios web. Sin embargo, en dominios específicos de la bioinformática como el caso de los micro ARN -pequeñas moléculas de ARN de gran interés por su capacidad de regular la actividad de otros genes- la mayoría de las soluciones recurren en problemas que dificultan su uso, incluyendo la falta de procesos que simplifiquen la actualización de sus bases de datos a medida que se publica nueva información, tiempos de respuesta inadecuados, dificultad para garantizar la escalabilidad, falta de consistencia en el formato de intercambio de datos, funcionalidad extremadamente limitada, errores por falta de mantenimiento, entre otros problemas frecuentes.

En el presente trabajo se presenta Modulector, una solución que integra información de bases de datos genómicas, con bases de datos de micro ARNs (microARNs), para simplificar el acceso a las distintas dimensiones de información de los microARNs de interés (secuencias, fármacos y patologías asociadas, genes regulados, publicaciones científicas), poniendo especial énfasis en resolver las problemáticas técnicas comunes descritas anteriormente.

Modulector brinda acceso a través de una API REST (API para la transferencia de estado representacional), garantiza tiempos de respuesta adecuados y escalabilidad, tiene capacidad de ordenamiento, filtro, búsqueda y paginado de resultados. La solución utiliza contenedores, simplificando el despliegue en cualquier servidor, lo que la hace adaptable para la mayoría de los casos de uso donde se quiere utilizar Modulector de manera privada. Toda la información retornada por Modulector se encuentra normalizada en formato JSON, haciéndola eficiente para su manipulación mediante cualquier herramienta de desarrollo. El código fuente de Modulector está disponible en https://github.com/omics-datascience/modulector.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN DANA PADA BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) AL-MUHAJIRIN KECAMATAN TOILI KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Firdaus Abdul Malik , Akbar Muhammad , Nurkhaerah Sitti , Arief Ahmad
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Islamic financial institutions are increasingly showing their existence, which encourages us to be more selective in choosing one of these institutions to use their services. We need to pay attention to the compatibility of applying the principles of Islamic law in its activity. The question of how the process of managing funds is managed, as well as whether the process is in accordance with Islamic law is something that must be answered. The results of the study indicate that the fund management process at BMT Al-Muhajirin Toili has been systemized quite well in the welfare of its members both in savings and financing products. According to Islamic law perspective regarding the process of fund management, there is still confusion, especially in the implementation of murabahah and mudharabah contracts, this happens because the human resources used at BMT Al-Muhajirin Toili are not fully qualified, so it often causes gharar in the contract. In addition, in the transaction process there is still usury due to the use of conventional interest-based accounts.

Abstrak

Semakin banyaknya lembaga keuangan syariah, maka kita akan semakin selektif dalam memilih. Sehingga kita perlu memperhatikan tentang kesesuaian penerapan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam di dalam operasionalnya. Pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana proses manajemen pengelolaan dana, serta apakah proses tersebut telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam menjadi hal yang harus terjawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses manajemen pengelolaan dana di BMT Al-Muhajirin Toili telah tersistem dengan cukup baik dalam mensejahterakan anggotanya baik pada produk simpanan maupun pembiayaan. Adapun tinjauan hukum Islam mengenai proses manajemen pengelolaan dananya masih terdapat kebingungan, khususnya dalam penggunaan akad murabahah dan mudharabah, hal ini terjadi karena sumber daya yang digunakan di BMT Al-Muhajirin Toili belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan bidang keilmuan, sehingga sering menimbulkan gharar dalam berakad. Selain itu, dalam dalam proses transaksi masih terdapat riba karena penggunaan rekening konvensional yang berbasis bunga.
The Effect of The Belief System, Family Organizations and Family Communication on Covid-19 Prevention Behavior: The Perspective of Family Resilience
Authors: Fadmawaty Ani , Wasludin Wasludin
Published: August 2021

Family resilience plays an important role, especially in dealing with prolonged problems or crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The absence of family resilience might result in family breakdown, decreased family function in decision making, and destroy values in family life. This study aims to determine the effect of belief systems, organizational patterns, and family communication on COVID-19 prevention behavior within the framework of family resilience. The study focuses on factors that most likely influence COVID-19 prevention behavior. This research is a descriptive-analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 respondents representing households in the Banten province filled out an online questionnaire using Google Form. In this study, the multivariate analysis used is multiple logistic regression.  The analysis showed that the variables that had significant relationships with COVID-19 prevention behavior were the belief system (p = 0.005), family organization (p = 0.008), and family communication (p = 0.001). The results of this study also show that family communication is the most related variable with an odds ratio of 2694, which means that family communication has the greatest influence of 2-3 times of ?? in efforts to prevent COVID-19.
Kırsal Alanlarda Yerel Halkın Film Turizmi Algıları ve Destek Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki: Muğla Yeşilyurt Örneği
Authors: KILINÇ Tülin , ÇALIŞKAN Uğur
Published: August 2021

Geçmişten günümüze sanat eserlerine konu olan mekanlar cezbedici olagelmiştir. İçinde bulunduğumuz teknolojik ve hızlı dünyada ise bu cazibeyi en fazla, görselliğin en önemli unsur olduğu filmler/diziler oluşturmaktadır. Merak ve görme isteği uyandıran bu mekanlara erişmek eskiye kıyasla çok daha kolay olduğundan, kaçınılmaz biçimde yeni bir turizm türü olarak “film turizmi” ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmalarda genelde konuya turist perspektifinden yaklaşılmış, yerel halkın bakışıyla ilgili çalışma sayısı sınırlı kalmıştır. Yerel halkın görüşlerini derleyen çalışmalarda ise çoğunlukla gelişmiş turizm destinasyonları veya yerleşimler ele alınmış olup kırsal alanlar ve turizm faaliyetlerinin yeni başladığı bölgeler çok araştırılmamıştır. Literatürdeki bu eksikliğin giderilmesi amacına yönelik olarak, Muğla’nın Yeşilyurt köyünde yaşayan halkın, bölgede başlayan turizm hareketliliğine yönelik ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve çevresel algılarını ve bu algıların bölgede turizm gelişimini desteklemeleri üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen bu çalışmada veriler, çok değişkenli istatistiksel analiz yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda yerel halkın turizm gelişimini genel olarak olumlu algıladığı ve belirgin şekilde algılanmasa bile sosyo-kültürel ve çevresel etkilere yönelik algıların destek tutumunda etkin unsurlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Seasonal Reservation Scheduling with Resource Costs: A Mathematical Modeling Approach
Authors: ELİİYİ Uğur
Published: August 2021

In this study, a novel optimization problem for simultaneous capacity planning and scheduling in reservation scheduling environments is proposed. The problem is important for seasonal reservation systems such as hotel or seat reservations of travel agencies, or operation and treatment reservations in health tourism. The objective of the problem is to maximize the net profit gained from the processed reservations. To the best of our knowledge, the problem was not previously studied. An integer programming model is developed for exact solutions and extensive computational experimentation reveals model performance under different scenarios. The results are analyzed, and managerial implications are discussed.
Arabuluculuk Sürecine İdarenin Katılımı
Authors: ÜRCAN Gülümden
Published: August 2021

Alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yollarından biri “arabuluculuk”tur. Türkiye‘de 6325 sayılı Kanun özel hukukta arabuluculuk sürecini ve bunun temel ilkelerini düzenlemektedir. Arabuluculuk sayesinde taraflar, uyuşmazlığı kendi kararlarıyla, bir mahkeme hükmüne ihtiyaç olmaksızın çözebilmektedir. Tarafsız bir üçüncü kişi olan arabulucu taraflara uyuşmazlığı müzakere etmede ve bir çözüme ulaşmada yardımcı olmaktadır. Uyuşmazlığın bir özel hukuk uyuşmazlığı olması halinde idare de arabuluculukta taraf olarak yer alabilir. Arabuluculuk sürecinde idareyi üç kişiden oluşan komisyon temsil etmektedir ve komisyon oybirliğiyle karar almak zorundadır.
An Approximate Solution of the Space Fractional-Order Heat Equation by the Non-Polynomial Spline Functions
Authors: Hasan Nabaa N. , Salim Omar H.
Published: August 2021

The linear non-polynomial spline is used here to solve the fractional partial differential equation (FPDE). The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. The tensor products are given for extending the one-dimensional linear non-polynomial spline to a two-dimensional spline  to solve the heat equation. In this paper, the convergence theorem of the method used to the exact solution is proved and the numerical examples show the validity of the method. All computations are implemented by Mathcad15.