bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intrafamiliar Congruence in Gender Role Attitudes and Ethnic Stereotypes: The Israeli Case
Authors: Kulik Liat
Published: October 2019

The article deals with intergenerational transmission of gender role attitudes and ethnic stereotypes among 107 mothers, 107 fathers, and 107 adolescent children (n=51 sons and n=56 daughters) in Israeli society. The findings reveal that intergenerational transmission is influenced by the type of attitude, and by congruence between the sex of the child and parent. A relationship was found between the gender role attitudes of mothers and their children regardless of sex, while no such relationship was found between fathers and children of either sex. High father-son correlations were found for stereotypes about Jews of Asian-African and European-American background (Ashkenazim and Mizrahim). Daughters were found to have more liberal gender role attitudes and less schematic ethnic stereotypes than the other family members. Moreover, mothers and adolescents of Asian-African origin expressed more traditional attitudes toward gender roles than did their European-American counterparts. Finally, correlations between gender role attitudes and ethnic stereotypes were similar for parents and children.
Differences between European Americans and African Americans in the Association between Child Obesity and Disrupted Parenting
Authors: Simons Leslie Gordon , Brody Gene R. , Murry Velma M. , Granberg Ellen , Chen Yi-Fu , Simons Ronald L. , Conger Rand D. , Gibbons Fredrick X.
Published: October 2019

Given the dominant culture’s emphasis upon being thin in the United States, we investigated the hypothesis that obesity is a childhood characteristic that has a disruptive effect upon the parenting of European American parents. Past research suggests, however, that the African American community is less concerned about issues of being overweight, and therefore child obesity was expected to have less impact upon the parenting practices of African American mothers and fathers. Therefore, we did not expect to find a relationship between quality of parenting and child’s obesity for African American parents. These hypotheses were tested using two samples: the first was comprised of approximately 847 European American families, and second consisted of 867African American families. The findings supported the hypotheses. Our analyses showed the predicted negative association between child’s weight and the parenting of European American mothers and fathers whereas there was no such relationship for African Americans parents. These results were largely consistent across four dimensions of parenting (warmth, monitoring, inductive reasoning, and problem solving), and held for both daughters and sons.
In the Eyes of God: How Attachment Theory Informs Historical and Contemporary Marriage and Religious Practices among Abrahamic Faiths
Authors: Harris V. William , Marshall James P. , Schvaneveldt Jay D.
Published: October 2019

Although Judaism, Christianity, and Islam differ in some of their religious teachings, traditions, and dogmas, there are more similarities than differences. Fundamental to each are the primacy of God, marriage, and the family. Each religion also offers specific prescriptions for improving marital relationships, the implications of which make individuals accountable for their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in the eyes of their God. This article offers a review of the historical roots of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It provides a look at marital law as explained in the Old Testament, New Testament, and Qur’an. It also provides an overview of ancient and contemporary marital ritual, religious practices, and symbolism within each of these three religious traditions, informed through the lens of attachment theory.
Family Coping with Everyday Illness: Self Reports From a Household Survey
Authors: Roghmann Klaus J. , Hecht Pamela K. , Haggerty Robert J.
Published: October 2019

Illness can be a major interruption of family life. An additional instrumental task (managing the illness) is required at a time when the family’s coping resources are decreased because one member can no longer meet its role obligations. An incomplete family, a badly functioning family or illness of a parent (instead of a child) are therefore frequently assumed to decrease coping ability.$$The findings from a random sample of households do not support this view. The incomplete and badly functioning families were more likely to be of low income, more likely to be black, and reported more illness and less preventive medical and dental care. But there were only minor differences in the proportion of acute or chronic illness that received medical attention. The relative amount of illness was underestimated, and coping ability was overestimated. Thus 53% of all families thought they had less illness than other families, and 60% reported they would have no problem at all coping with serious illness. It is argued that the sick role model possibly provides a well-structured coping ritual that may provide to many individuals a welcome feeling of control that is missing in other spheres of life.
Normative Patterns of Marital Decision Making Power and Influence in Mexico and the United States: A Partial Test of Resource and Ideology Theory
Authors: Cromwell Ronald E. , Corrales Ramon , Torsiello Peter M.
Published: October 2019

A series of hypotheses regarding the effect selected resource and ideological variables will have on normative patterns of decision making and influence are tested with data from 266 conjugal pairs from five cities in Mexico and 119 conjugal pairs from Minneapolis-St. Paul. The partial tests of resource theory and ideological theory within and across culture support Rodman’s (1967, 1972) “cultural context hypothesis”. Normative cultural definitions act as contingent variables influencing the degree to which variation in resource level or ideology can effect decision making and influence across culture. Mexican husbands and wives are more patriarchal than American husbands and wives but the differences are not great. The impact of resources and ideology on normative patterns of marital decision making power and influence is in the direction of egalitarianism both in Mexico and the United States. Comparison with similar data, collected six years prior to this study, indicate a general shift from paternalism to egalitarianism in Mexico. The data reflect a transition stage where marital roles are undergoing change. This change appears more rapid in Mexico than the United States.
One Pot or Two Pot Strategies? Income Pooling in Married and Unmarried Households in Comparative Perspective
Authors: Hamplova Dana , Bourdais Céline Le
Published: October 2019

This paper investigates money management practices in private households. It compares married and cohabiting couples across four countries with different levels of institutionalization of cohabitation and different welfare regimes (Denmark, Spain, France, and the United States). Using data from the International Social Survey Program 2002 module on Changing Family Roles (ISSP 2002), this study shows that the legal status of the union is one of the strongest predictors of the money pooling practices in all four countries. Cohabitors tend to choose independent money management more often than married couples and this finding holds even after controlling for a range of socio-economic and attitudinal characteristics. Moreover, the effect of the union type is rather uniform across these four countries despite their institutional differences.
Sharing and Spending Time on Domestic Tasks: A Turkish Sample
Authors: Copur Zeynep , Erkal Sibel , Dogan Nuri , Safak Sükran
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of control, socioeconomic and sociocultural variables on attitudes toward traditional gender roles, degree of participation and time spent on domestic tasks during the week and weekend by men and women. The study involved 600 people (405 men, 195 women) selected through random sampling method from a total of 3536 staff of Hacettepe University, Beytepe and main campuses, ranging in age from 21-66, all married, and with children. According to ordinary least squares regression results, control, socioeconomic, and sociocultural variables had significant effects on attitudes toward traditional gender roles and degree of participation in domestic tasks, but only the control variables had a significant effect on time spent on domestic tasks during the week and weekend.
Themes and Threads of Family Theories: A Brief History
Authors: Adams Bert N.
Published: October 2019

This paper provides the historical context for the ideas and issues that have been central to family theories for the past several decades. We begin with patriarchy and modernization (especially the removal of productive work from the home) in the 19th century. These theoretical variables are followed by functionalism and evolutionism in the mid-20th century, and then technology, globalism, and the demographic transition at the end of the 20th century. Post-modernism is introduced with the 21st century. Then, after these theoretical issues, we look briefly at families and their futures around the world.
Change and Stability in Cohabitation and Children’s Educational Adjustment
Authors: Wu Zheng , Costigan Catherine L. , Hou Feng , Kampen Ruth , Schimmele Christoph M.
Published: October 2019

This study examines the short-term effects of change and stability in family type on the educational adjustment of children aged 10-15 years. Data for study are drawn from five waves of the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth. Our focus is on comparing cohabiting (biological and step) families and marital families. No differences are observed for changes in school engagement based on cohabitation. Perceived achievement shows greater declines for children in stable cohabiting relationships compared to stable marital relationships. Children from families in which a cohabiting relationship dissolved over a two-year period do not differ from children from stable cohabiting families. Children from families in which a marital relationship dissolved report significantly less school engagement and perceived achievement than children from stable married families. The dissolution of a cohabiting relationship has more negative effects on children’s education than divorce. These differences remain after accounting for socioeconomic status and family process.
Defects identification of the main gas pipelines
Authors: Banakhevych Yu. V. , Banakhevych R. Yu.
Published: October 2019

This paper describes a typical case of diagnosing and determining the causes of the formating of longitudinal cracks on the outer surface of the pipe, analyzes the current state of diagnosis of main gas pipelines. There is shown the importance of timely and correct response to diagnostic results. There is considered the experience in carrying out measures to optimize the repair processes of main gas pipelines by clearly establishing the timing of both evaluating the results of internal pipe diagnostics and the formating of repair plans, substantiating the criteria for choosing defects for repair and establishing a unified approach to theprocess, including technical documentation.
Simulation of chemical and technological processes of a hydrocarbon preparation plant
Authors: Liaposhchenko O. O. , Moiseev V. F. , Marenok V. M. , Khukhryanskyy O. M. , Starynskyy O. Ye. , Kovtun V. V.
Published: October 2019

This article presents a low-tonnage oil and gas processing plant (OGPP-20), its main process equipment and the operating principle. Three methods for producing a liquefied propane-butane fraction and designs of the equipment for its implementing are proposed: compression and condensation, compression and further throttling which allows the compressed gas cool to lower temperatures and rectification. The results of numerical studies of the methods of producing liquefied propane-butane in the Aspen HYSYS program for the thermodynamic model of Peng–Robinson substantiate the method of obtaining the liquefied propane-butane fraction and its design.
KAJIAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensisL) SIT ASAP RSS (Rubber Smoke Sheet) DI DESA SIMPANG TIGA KECAMATAN MATARAMAN KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Rohansyah Rohansyah , Fitriadi Subhan , Triatmoko Eddy , Ramadhani Ahmad
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the revenue,the total cost,income and break even point  of make Rubber  Smoke Sheet farming . This research was conducted in  Oktober 2018 at village Simpang Tiga, Mataraman, Banjar regency province South Kalimantan . The Purposive sampling metode used was by observing 23 farmers in Simpang tiga mataraman who.make rubber smoke sheet. The Average result of the revenue is Rp. 5.328.260,87/ farmer, the average total cost is Rp. 2.361.588,27/farmer, and total profit is Rp 2.966.672,60/farmer.. BEP  Rp. 1.288.984,64dan BEP product Rubber  Smoke Sheet 51,56kg/farming. Based on the break even point,we can know the limit result which can give benefit or disvantage. From  this result of development of farming make Rubber  Smoke Sheet we believe that it has good prospect and revenue, of the break even point ,tecnicall and economically..
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN APU-APU (Pistia stratiotes) UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens) SEBAGAI PAKAN IKAN
Authors: Minggawati Infa , Lukas Lukas , Youhandy Youhandy , Mantuh Yusanti , Augusta Tania Serezova
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different composition of plant apu (Pistia stratiotes) for growing maggot (Hermetia illucens) as feed fish. Research conducted from April to June 2018, with experimental research methods using Complete Randomized Design. The results showed that treatment A with an average growth weight of maggot = 89.6 grams and 645 populations was higher than treatment B and C. Treatment A composition of 5 kg of dried apu, 5 kg of bran, 1,5 liters of wine, 1 liter of honey and 5 eggs. The results of ANOVA diversity analysis and BNT test for maggot growth population showed that the three treatments were significantly different. The novelty of this study is the use of P. stratiotes aquatic plants as a place to grow maggots and the fermentation process with wine.
POTENSI IKAN HIAS DI DANAU BATU KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU SUATU PENDEKATAN BIOLOGI DAN ETNOBIOLOGI
Authors: Yanti Elyta Vivi , Haryadi Nicko
Published: October 2019

General waters of Central Kalimantan with an area of around 2.29 million Ha is a habitat for freshwater fish, both of which have important economic value and ecological value. Diversity of fish species is a potential for fisheries production both as consumption fish, fish traded between regions and ornamental fish. Based on the latest data, there are 267 species of fish in the public waters of Central Kalimantan and 92 species of which are included in the category of ornamental fish species (Central Kalimantan Marine and Fisheries Service, 2010). Batu Lake is located in Sigi Village, Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The area of the lake is approximately 12 km2, around the lake there are rafts and settlements, the distance from the capital city of Kahayan Tengah Subdistrict (bukit rawi + 3 km where the lake slightly enters, through a small road. The distance to the lake is about 250 m from the road) province, the condition of the lake is still natural and only used by residents of Tuwung as a place to find livelihoods (looking for fish and other river products) as well as a means of transportation to certain areas in foodplain waters such as the Lake Batu high water fluctuations (volume of water) in a year is very large. Ruaya fish means adjustment, confidence in conditions that benefit existence and for the reproduction of species with active and sometimes passive movements from one place to another. Effendi (1997) groups the family in the interests of spawning, ruaya to enlargement and food areas and refugee homes to avoid da ri place that is in a bad condition. This research is an effort to introduce the potential of freshwater natural resources in the Lake Batu District of Pulang Pisau in the form of ornamental fish. The inventory activity will provide information about potential types of ornamental fish with all the values of their superiority or attraction so that they can become superior commodities. This research was carried out in Batu Lake (2º 08'23.26 "S 113º 57.11'11.97" E) in Sigi Village, Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Collection is done by exploring primary and secondary data about the characteristics of biology, water quality. Water quality measurements are carried out directly in the location to obtain primary data, while secondary data is carried out through interviews with the community. The data obtained is then analyzed and explained in qualitative and quantitative descriptive so that it can provide representative information for the development of ornamental fish. The type of ornamental fish caught in the Leerii Trichogaster, Bicirrhis Cryptopterus, Rasbora Argyrotaenia, Parachela Hypophthalmus, Rasbora Caudimaculate
HUBUNGAN MUTASI PADA GEN LEPTIN EXON 2 DENGAN BOBOT LAHIR, PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN DAN BOBOT SAPIH SAPI BALI
Authors: Hilmia Nena , Rahmat Dedi , Dudi Dudi
Published: October 2019

The one of  genes that play an important role in the body metabolism that is closely related to productivity is the Leptin gene. This study aims to determine the assosiation polymorphism of exon 2 Leptin  gene  based on Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) with birth weight of Balinese cattle. This study used 47  DNA of Balinese cattle, their  birth weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG) and yearling weight (YW) data, that were obtained from BPTU HPT Pulukan Bali. The isolation of DNA using a high salt concentrated method and DNA target was duplicated by  PCR machine. Analysis genetic mutation of Leptin genes was performed by evaluating SNP in Exon 2 at R25C  and R25H, from direct sequencing results, using Bioedit and MEGA 5.2 program. The association of Leptin gene polymorphism with BW, ADG and YW were  analyzed using variance analysis. The result showed that there were For genotypes based on SNP R25C and R25H, ie CC, CT, CA, and AA. There were  no assosiation between Leptin gene polymorphism with birth weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG) and yearling weight (YW) on Balinese cattle.
EFEK PENYUNTIKAN PROSTAGLANDIN F2α (PGF2α) TERHADAP TIMBUL DAN LAMA BIRAHI SAPI BALI PADA PARITAS YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Malik Abdul
Published: October 2019

The objective of this study was to evaluate of Effect of injection Prostaglandin F2α on the time required for onset of estrus and estrus durations in Bali cattle with differences of Paritas. A total of 24 Bali cows were divided into four groups, each group was consisting of 6 cows.  Group 1 samples is heifer’s, group 2, samples was paritas1, group 3, samples was paritas 2 and group 4, samples was paritas 3.  All  cows were normal  tract of reproduction  with showing regular cyclic activities and having active of corpus luteum. The parameters in this study were determined including the time required for onset of estrus and duration of estrus. The result showed that percentage estrus response and duration of estrus were non-significant difference (P>0.05) between heifers and paritas 1, 2, and 3 after estrus synchronization with single dose of prostaglandin F2α. It was concluded that injection of PGF2α on heifers and Paritas 1,2 and 3 were  similar result on the time required for onset of estrus and duration of estrus.
STUDI PERTUMBUHAN OKULASI BIBIT LAI (Durio kutejensis HASSK. BECC) VARIETAS MAHAKAM
Authors: Nugroho Candra Catur , Sundari Sundari , Asabah Ahmad Hoiri
Published: October 2019

The aims of this experiment was to determine the effect of the application of Agrib Compost liquid organic fertilizer to the growth of bud grafting seedling of Lai (Durio kutejensis HASSK. BECC) var. Mahakam. The experiment used a Randominzed Block Design (RCBD) with Agrib Compost liquid organic fertilizer treatment (P) 8 level and  3 tests made up of  p0 = without treatment (control), p1 = (2 ml L-1 water), p2 = (4 ml L-1 water), p3 = (6 ml L-1 water), p4 = (8 ml L-1 water), p5 = (10 ml L-1 water), p6 = (12 ml L-1 water), p7 = (14 ml L-1 water). The result of the experiment indicated that the treatment of Agrib Compost liquid organic fertilizer, it had a very significant effect to the age of broken buds but had no significant effect to the length of bud  parameters, the number of leaves  and the diameter of the stem. The treatment of Agrib Compost liquid organic fertilizer 14 ml L-1 water, providing better growth in  age parameters  of broken buds, bud length, and the number of leaves.
Cancers du rein : évolution de la classification anatomopathologique
Authors: Kammerer-Jacquet S.-F. , Thierry S. , Rioux-Leclercq N.
Published: October 2019

Depuis la dernière classification OMS des tumeurs urogénitales en 2004, les progrès en pathologie moléculaire ont permis de démembrer un certain nombre de sous-types histologiques des tumeurs du rein avec des profils histologiques, phénotypiques et moléculaires différents. Cette revue a pour objectif de rappeler les dernières nouveautés concernant l’évolution de la classification OMS des tumeurs du rein et les facteurs pronostiques requis pour ces cancers.
L’exploration axillaire en pratique quotidienne dans le parcours diagnostique d’un cancer du sein
Authors: Boudier J. , Oldrini G. , Barlier C. , Lesur A.
Published: October 2019

Lors de la découverte d’un cancer du sein, la qualité du bilan préthérapeutique est essentielle afin d’orienter la décision thérapeutique. L’exploration axillaire est primordiale, car elle évalue l’extension régionale de la maladie, ce qui en fait un des facteurs pronostiques majeurs. Différents examens d’imagerie préopératoires peuvent révéler une atteinte de ces ganglions axillaires. Cependant, l’imagerie de référence reste l’échographie axillaire, qui permet également de guider des prélèvements. Depuis l’étude ACOSOGZ0011, nous sommes face à une désescalade thérapeutique de la chirurgie axillaire. Selon des résultats récents, on constate que la place de l’imagerie axillaire est encore plus importante. Le but de l’échographie est d’éviter un curage en deux temps après un ganglion sentinelle positif lorsque les critères de l’ACOSOG-Z0011 ne sont pas remplis.
Place des CTC et de l’ADN circulant dans la prise en charge du cancer du sein
Authors: Allouchery V. , Augusto L. , Clatot F.
Published: October 2019

Si la présence de cellules tumorales circulantes (CTC) et d’ADN tumoral circulant (ADNtc) est connue de longue date, seuls les progrès technologiques récents ont permis d’évaluer l’intérêt de cette approche dans le cancer du sein. La détection de CTC, tant pour les cancers du sein localisés que métastatiques, est un facteur de mauvais pronostic établi, mais qui ne permet pas de proposer de prise en charge spécifique. L’usage de l’ADNtc nécessite des validations prospectives, mais semble particulièrement prometteur pour la recherche demaladie résiduelle ou l’identification de clones tumoraux porteurs de mutations (PI3KCA,ESR1) permettant de prédire l’efficacité ou la résistance thérapeutique.
Akuntansi Lovebird (Sebuah Studi Fenomologi)
Authors: Sadik M. , Syahril Syahril , Faisol Moh.
Published: October 2019

Minat wirausaha masyarakat Indonesia semakin meningkat khususnya pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memahami praktik akuntansi pada usaha burung lovebird yang notabene merupakan usaha rumahan dengan skala mikro, kecil, dan menengah. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah paradigma interpretif. Melalui strategi fenomenologi, penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap makna dari sebuah praktik akuntansi pada usaha burung lovebird yang diperoleh dari dua orang informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebanyakan pengusaha burung lovebird tidak melakukan pencatatan terhadap peristiwa atau kejadian ekonomi yang terjadi. Pencatatan bagi sebagian besar pengusaha burung lovebird dirasa belum perlu dilakukan, karena mencatat dianggap tidak efisien dan hanya menambah keribetan dalam berbisnis. Menurut informan, informasi mengenai keadaan keuangan entitas usaha burung lovebird mudah diketahui dengan hanya berbekal ingatan, sehingga tanpa mencatatpun pengusaha burung lovebird dapat mengetahui keuntungan dan kerugian. Dengan demikian praktik akuntansi yang terjadi adalah akuntansi ingatan.
BAWANG MERAH DAN MANFAATNYA BAGI KESEHATAN
Authors: Aryanta I Wayan Redi
Published: October 2019

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum, shallot) lazim dikonsumsi sebagai bumbu untuk menambah cita rasa masakan, dan dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional. Menurut Usada Bali, bawang merah digunakan secara tradisional untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit seperti : pusing (vertigo, pengeng), bisul, batuk, batuk kering (cekehan), batuk sesak (dekah), disentri (mejen), sembelit, susah tidur (insomnia), dan pilek (untuk anakanak dan bayi).Secara umum, bawang merah memiliki kandungan gizi dan senyawa aktif yang berfungsi preventif yang diperoleh ketika dikonsumsi sebagai bumbu masakan, dan berfungsi kuratif saat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat herbal. Beberapa senyawa kimia aktif (senyawa sulfur) pada bawang merah yang berefek farmakologis terhadap kesehatan antara lain :alliin, allisin, adenosin, dialil-disulfida, dialil-trisulfida, ajoene, prostaglandin A-1, dialil-sulfida, floroglusinol, kaemferol, sikloaliin, dan difenil-amina. Terapi medis dengan bawang merah yang telah lama dilakukan di Indonesia dan di beberapa negara lain ditujukan untuk mencegah atau mengobati berbagai penyakit seperti : ambeien, asma, batuk, bisul, cacingan, demam, diabetes mellitus, disentri, hipertensi, infeksi kulit kepala, kutil (papiloma), kutu air, masuk angin, mata ikan (klavus), gangguan buang air kecil, mimisan, perut kembung, rematik, sakit perut (mulas), sariawan, selesma, sembelit, sengatan serangga, sakit kepala, kelainan prostat, difteri, parotitis (gondong), bronkhitis kronis. radang tonsil, gangguan jantung, kolesterol LDLtinggi, aterosklerosis, tuberkulosis, gangguan pencernaan, obesitas, eksim, luka memar, radang anak telinga, kanker, impotensi, daya tahan tubuh lemah, dan rambut rontok.
PERAN WORD OF MOUTH MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KEPUASAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA GREEN PRODUCT MEREK ORIFLAME DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Vena Swara Ni Nyoman Adityarini Abiyoga , Dewi Putri Ni Made Kansa
Published: October 2019

Increased human awareness of the importance of preserving natural resources has made many producers of various types of products begin to switch to using materials that do not damage the environment or known as green products. This change in the concept of marketing based on the environment requires the right marketing strategy to create customer satisfaction and loyalty. Retained customers will be happy to express positive things and provide recommendations about products to others (Word of Mouth). This research was conducted on consumers in the city of Denpasar by using data from the number of Oriflame consultants as many as 100 people. Data were analyzed by path analysis techniques, where the validity and reliability tests were carried out in the initial stages of testing. The results of the analysis show that satisfaction and word of mouth have a significant effect on consumer loyalty on the Oriflame brand green product. Word of Mouth also plays a role in mediating the effect of satisfaction on consumer loyalty on the Oriflame brand green product. For this reason, to encourage positive word of mouth from consumers, the combination of product quality and good service quality will encourage customer satisfaction which ultimately leads to an increase in customer loyalty.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Ayu Pranita Made Dyah , Sasmita Dewi Ida Ayu Made
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, komunikasi internal terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai, pengaruh budaya organisasi, komunikasi internal terhadap kinerja, pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai sebagai variabel mediasi, dan pengaruh komunikasi internal terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai sebagai variabel mediasi pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tabanan di Tabanan.

Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert, jumlah sampel 88 responden dengan metode sensus. Teknik analisa data dengan path analysis, yang didahului dengan pengujian uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Sobel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,431. Komunikasi internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,608. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,368. Komunikasi internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,519. Kepuasan kerja pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,148. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai sebagai variabel mediasi. Komunikasi internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai sebagai variabel mediasi, maka dapat disarankan bahwa Instansi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tabanan harus memperhatikan interaksi bagi setiap pegawai, serta memperbaiki sistem pemberian tunjangan uang makan bagi pegawai, agar pegawai termotivasi untuk lebih meningkatkan kepuasan kerja, yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja dimasa mendatang.
PERAN SEMANGAT KERJA MEMEDIASI PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Putri Ni Made Dewi Kansa
Published: October 2019

The government to provide the excellent public service performance must supported by existing resources. Human factors or man power are an important part of an organization, where talented, qualified human resources are needed, willing to cooperate with teams and have high spirit. Work spirit is needed in every employee cooperation effort to achieve organizational goals, because with the work spirit will result in high performance for the organization. Besides that, employee performance is also determined by the work environment both physical and non-physical. This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment and work spirit on the performance of employees at the Tabanan District Health Office. Research uses Path Analysis as a method of data analysis, where data collection is done by observation, interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. As the initial stage of the analysis, a validity and reliability test will be carried out on the research instrument. The results showed that the work environment and work spirit had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Tabanan District Health Office. Where the work spirit variable acts as an mediation variable in the influence of the work environment on employee performance at the Tabanan District Health Office.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN KONSUMEN PADA EKUITAS MEREK PRODUK HERBAL AYURWEDA PADA KONSUMEN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Wulandari Ni Luh Adisti Abiyoga , Sumadi Ni Komang , Trarintya Mirah Ayu
Published: October 2019

Ayurveda is one of the oldest holistic treatments in the world. Ayurveda herbal products have the potential to be developed as health products that have competitive advantages. Sustainable competitive advantage is done through strengthening brand equity, namely brand awareness, brand perceived quality, brand association, and brand loyalty. This research was conducted on consumers in the city of Denpasar, using 200 research respondents. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. The results showed that overall the respondents of the study both non-consumer respondents and consumer respondents had brand awareness, brand association, brand perceived quality, and good brand loyalty in Ayurveda herbal products. Where consumers' perceptions of brand awareness, brand association, brand perceived quality Ayurveda herbal products are higher than non-consumer respondents. In addition, the results of the analysis show that there are significant differences in brand association between consumers who have never consumed consumers who have consumed Ayurveda herbal products. While the perception of brand awareness and brand perceived quality did not show a significant difference in the two groups of respondents. Based on the results of these studies, developing brand equity of Ayurveda herbal products is very important to create competitive advantage. So that consumers are expected to prefer to use Ayurveda herbal products compared to other traditional medicines or modern / synthetic medical drugs that exist today.
Appraisal of Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) in NCAM, Agricultural Engineering and NCAM Contribution
Authors: Abdulwaheed AbdulSalam , R. O. Yusuf
Published: October 2019

The study was carried out at national centre for agricultural mechanization (ncam) ilorin kwara state, nigeria. The data on siwes students used was compiled for the period 2011 to 2015 of planning monitoring and evaluation department of the centre. Results from the study revealed that from the 2011 – 2015 the polytechnics recorded the highest of statistical mean of 44.60 and universities has 32.00 there is a very strong significant difference of 0.00 between the tertiary institutions (polytechnics, universities, college of education and federal training centre). The study also revealed that more of engineering students came for siwes program then science and social science with a very high significant difference of 0.01. No much significant difference between female and male students. The statistical mean for duration of 6 months and 1 year is the highest North central has the highest mean of 63.40 followed by south west is 11.20, north west has 1.80, north east has 1.60 while south south has none (0.00). Implying that only students from the tertiary institutions within the proximity of geo – political zone where ncam is sited came for their siwes programme at the national centre for agricultural mechanization.
Communication, Coordination, Logistics and the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s) During Disaster in Malaysia
Authors: A. Haslinda , Ismail Nazree , Roslan Nur Hidayah , Omar Maimunah
Published: October 2019

In times of crisis or disaster such as the recent floods of December 2014 in the northern and eastern Malaysian states of Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Perak and Kedah, non-governmental organizations played a significant role in assisting the authorities and government agencies in collecting and providing aid to victims. Under normal circumstances non-governmental organizations vary in what they do and would normally focus on specific issues such as environmental issues, health issues or social issues. However in times of crisis or disaster, these organizations expand their role by assisting authorities with relief efforts ranging from financial assistance to manpower to basic necessities such as food, water, clothing and even logistical assets such as lorries, helicopters and other types of vehicles. The available literature has suggested that individuals, groups and organizations such as non-governmental organizations innovate as seen by countless relief effort activities conducted by non-governmental organizations in times of crisis or disaster in the past. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between communication, coordination, and logistical factors toward the role of NGOs when faced with a crisis in Malaysia. The outcome of the study revealed that coordination and logistics are the main and significant factors contributing to the role of NGOs in times of crisis or disaster. With regard to communication, the findings revealed that this is a significant aspect however it does not contribute towards the role of NGOs in times of crisis. Finally, this study also found that preparation and training contributes to the successful role of NGOs in dealing with crisis or disaster situations, suggesting that more needs to be done in terms of planning, budgeting and training to prepare volunteers. The implications of this study on the surveyed respondents from various non-governmental organizations in terms of experience, requirements, support and issues are discussed.
TERAPI AWAL PADA PASIEN GERD (GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE) DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD dr. SOEKARDJO TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rahman Asep Abdul , Maulidina Widya , Kosasih Eva Dania
Published: October 2019

Gastroesophageal Refluks Disease (GERD) adalah aliran balik (refluks) isi lambung secara berulang sehingga menimbulkan gejala yang mengganggu dan menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengobatan pasien GERD diPoliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr.Soekardjo Tasikmalaya tahun 2018.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif terhadap 86 sampel data rekam medik pasien GERD rawat jalan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasien GERD banyak ditemukan pada perempuan sebanyak 66,3%, rata-rata berusia 41-60 tahun sebanyak 44,2% dan 82,6% pasien tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit berisiko. Obat GERD terbanyak diberikan adalah lansoprazol sebanyak 37,9% dengan dosis 30mg/harisebanyak37,9%,berdasarkan aturan pakai, terapi farmakologi GERD banyak diberikan sebelum makan dan lama pemberian pada terapi awal rata-rata selama 1-14 hari sebanyak 62,6%.
Calculation of Critical Load for Pure Distortional Buckling of Lipped Channel Columns
Authors: Mahi Imene , Djelil Mohamed , Djafour Naoual , Djafour Mustapha
Published: October 2019

This paper presents a method that allows calculating the elastic critical stress for the distortional buckling mode, based on the buckling mode classification of typical lipped channel columns. In our case, Cold-Formed Steel Lipped Channel Columns are subjected to compression. Moreover, in order to consolidate the important findings of this work, a comparative study was carried out to assess the reliability of various distortional buckling models that are provided by different design Standards. It was found that the American and Australian approaches, given in the codes of practice, are closer to the Finite Strip Method than to the European method. An analytical solution was proposed for the determination of the distortional buckling stress on the basis of a statistical method; it corresponds to lipped channel sections with a flange width to web width ratio b/h ranging from 0.1 to 1, and a lip width to web width ratio c/h between 0 and 0.5. After comparison with the results given by the finite strip method for pure distortional buckling, it turned out that the proposed approach provides a reasonable prediction for the elastic distortional buckling stress for lipped channel sections subjected to compression. In fact, this method gives better results than the American approach.
FACTORS RELATED TO UTILIZATION OF JAMKESMAS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AT JAMBI, INDONESIA 2011
Authors: Noviandari Purba Theresia Rhabina
Published: October 2019

Jamkesmas was public health insurance organized by the Indonesian government that aims to ensure the health needs of the poor. Jamkesmas organized to increase the coverage of the poor who cannot access health services. This study aimed to examine the factors associated with utilization Jamkesmas in primary health care.This study is a quantitative research which uses cross sectional design. 100 respondents were selected by random sampling. Method of administration is face-to-face structured interview.The results show 54% people used Jamkesmas in primary health care. According to the result of statistical analyses, factors related to utilization of Jamkesmas in primary health care are accessibility (p= 0.0005) and supports from family and health workers (p=0.0005). In order to increase utilization of Jamkesmas, people need supports from their family and health workers to using primary health care. Health workers, such as doctor and nurse, have to increase quality of services to make patient more comfortable and build trust between doctor and patient. Easier accessibility, included distance, time, cost of transportation, are also needed to increase utilization.Keywords:Jamkesmas, utilization, primary health care
CULTURAL IMPACT TO THE CIRCUMCISION OF FEMALE CHILDREN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nuzul ZA Raudhatun
Published: October 2019

Circumcisions of the female children are done for 0 – 18 years old in Indonesia, depending on the local culture.   The female circumcision generally is done to the baby after birth, 70 % is in Java and Madura, 78 % is in North Sumatra and 64% is in West Sumatra, are executed to under 1 year old and partly 7 – 9 years old.In the Middle East and Asian community, the circumcision practices are estimated to be carried out to more than 2 million female children. Some female children are carried out the circumcision when they were still babies, on 7 – 10 years old, and other communities also carry out after delivering the first baby.In the circumcision practice to the female babies in Indonesia, the doctor or midwife generally only take off the praeputiummembrane. It is the membrane that wraps or covers the clitoris. Circumcision Practice of the female has become the tradition of the particular communities. The main purpose is to control the sexual libido of the women.  There is an assumption that the dirt on the clitoris can cause the women sexual libido become uncontrollable, whereas the circumcision practice is harmful to physical health and sexualpsychic of the women.                       Keywords: Culture, Circumcision of female children
FACTORS RELATED TO ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN EVENTS IN GENERAL HOSPITAL REGIONAL dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN
Authors: Safitri Faradilla , Jalinan Mizan
Published: October 2019

Anemia is a common blood disorder that occurs when levels of red bloodcells in the body becomes too low. Data from Riskesdas the year 2013 thenumber of pregnant women suffer from anemia as much as 37.1%, this isvery different to the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in theDistrict General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin with a very low percentage of2.9% to 3.4%. To analyze the relationship between age, parity, education,occupation, gestational age, origin of a referral, and health servicesResearch methodsThis type of research is analytic survey using casecontrol design. Univariate analysis found women with anemia 33.3% andanemia not as much as 66.7%. Bivariate analysis between age <20 yearswith anemia (p = 0.001, OR = 9.549), parity (p = 0.001, OR = 1.955),gestational age (p = 0.027, OR = 1.608), education (p = 0.002, OR =2.338), occupation (p = 0.006, OR = 2.167). Results of multivariateanalysis the dominant variable is the age of the OR (age> 35 years =9.009 and aged <20 years = 6.994). No correlation between age, parity,gestational age, education, work with anemia among pregnant women. allpregnant women at risk for anemia, pregnant women should routinely visitantenatal care, because the mother will get information about thenutritional needs during pregnancy and other factors that can lead toanemia during pregnancy.Keywords: Anemia, age, education, gestational age, parity
Pengaruh Umur dan Sumber Informasi Remaja Putri terhadap Kesehatan Alat Reproduksi di Desa Atong Kecamatan Montasik Aceh Besar
Authors: ZA Raudhatun Nuzul , Rahmayani Rahmayani
Published: October 2019

Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, jumlah remaja putri di Desa Atong tahun 2015 ada 135 remaja yang terbagi ke dalam 43 remaja awal, 42 remaja tengah, dan 50 remaja akhir, kemudian penulis mewawancarai 8 remaja putri, ada 2 remaja yang mengetahui sedikit memahami bagaimanacaranya menjaga kesehatan alat reproduksi, sedangkan 6 remaja orang lainnya tidak memahami tentang kesehatan reproduksi karena usia remaja nya yang masih muda dan juga informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi jarang didapatkan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan Cross cectional. Populasi adalah remaja dengan total sampel 56 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Kemudian diuji statistik mengunakan Chi-quare, Ho ditolak jika P value> 0,05 dan Ha diterima jika P value <0,05. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari keseluruhan 40 remaja awal/tengah sebagian besar yaitu 34 orang (87,5%) kurang kesehatan alat reproduksi dengan nilai P value 0,000, serta dari 44 responden yang tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi sebagian besar kurang kesehatan alat reproduksi sebanyak 39 orang (88,6%) dengan nilai P value 0,031. Ada pengaruh umur dan sumber informasi remaja putri terhadap kesehatan alat reproduksi. Untuk itu diharapkan remaja putri bias mengerti bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan alat reproduksi dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga alat reproduksi remaja terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit.
Analisis Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan Swasta di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Tahun 2016
Authors: Tel Kharis Meiwan K. , Silitonga Evawani M.
Published: October 2019

Sanitasi lingkungan sekolah sebagai bagian dari prasarana pendidikan cenderung dilupakan keberadaannya. Padahal kondisi sanitasi yang buruk dapat memberi pengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kesehatan peserta didik sekolah yang bersangkutan. Sanitasi lingkungan merupakan aktivitas yang diarahkan untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan standar kondisi lingkungan yang mendasar, seperti hal tersebut mempengaruhi kesejahteraan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan Swasta di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 SD Negeri dan 5 SD Swasta diKecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dan observasi menggunakan ceklist dan data sekunder diperoleh dari kantor camat dan BPS. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dimana menggambarkan Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan Swasta di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan Swasta yang Masuk dalam Kategori Sehat adalah SDN-1, SDS-1, SDS-2, SDN-2 dan SDS-3  dimana Total Penilaian Keseluruhan diatas 1.695-2.600. Sedangkan 5 SD lainya Negeri  maupun Swasta termasuk Kategori Tidak Sehat. Pihak sekolah yang belum memenuhi syarat pada tiap-tiap variabel seperti Sarana Jamban menyediakan Tempat Cuci tangan Umum, Bak Air pada WC/KM yang bersih dan Alat bahan pembersih Kamar Mandi, kemudian Sarana Pembuangan Sampah diletakan pada tempat yang aman dan bersih serta TPS nya jauh dari lingkungan sekolah, dan sarana pembuangan air limbah dibuat dengan system tertutup dan kedap air dan diharapkan Sarana Kualitas Fisik Bangunan terutama kepadatan Kelasnya maksimal 28-32 orang/kelas agar kelas tidak terlalu padat.