bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The first world atlas in Slovenian, and Slovenian territory in some early world atlases
Authors: Perko Drago
Published: December 2023

Atlant was the first world atlas in Slovenian. It was published between 1869 and 1877, when most Slovenians lived in Austria-Hungary. The first-ever world atlas was authored by Abraham Ortelius and published in 1570, and the first Austrian world atlas was published in 1796 by Franz Johann Joseph von Reilly. In both of them, the territory of what is now Slovenia is depicted on several maps. Atlant was edited by Matej Cigale, who carried out pioneering work in Slovenianizing geographical names and preserving Slovenian exonyms. The Slovenian geographical names used in the atlas reflect the relationships at the time between Slovenian and other languages. Atlas is important because it uses Slovenian geographical names on the maps. It also influenced later world atlases, especially the first school atlases in Slovenian. A facsimile of Atlant with accompanying studies was published in 2005.
Hidden in Folklore: The Past and Present of the Revival Movement in Post-Socialist Countries
Authors: Stavělová Daniela
Published: December 2023

The study points to the ambivalence and ambiguity of the folklore movement, which in the environment of the former socialist Czechoslovakia was sometimes associated with the expression “hiding in folklore”, describing in particular the act of creating an alternative space to the everyday reality that did not allow a person to fully self-realize or express their own identity. We ask to what extent this metaphor represents the nature of todayʼs folkloric activities in the post-socialist society.
“Zpěváček” Folk Singing Competition: Regional Identity and Heritage Performance in the Czech Republic
Authors: Skořepová Zita
Published: December 2023

“Zpěváček” is a competition for children singers of folk songs, which has been held in the Czech Republic since 1978 in several rounds, from regional to national. The article explores the ways in which the children act as performers of the (micro)regional identity and negotiate local cultural heritage. Accounting for both historical and contemporary contexts, the text draws from fieldwork including participant observation and autoethnography, interviews, and document analysis.
Experimental investigation of the behavior of concrete beams containing recycled materials reinforced with composite rebars
Authors: Jafari Ramin , Alizadeh Elizei Mohammad Hadi , Ziaei Masuod , Esmaeil Abadi Reza
Published: December 2023

The application of various Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite materials is very widespread in the world. The use of recycled materials in concrete, can improve some of the mechanical properties of concrete. In this laboratory research, the behavior of reinforced concrete beams with composite rebars with glass fibers made of concrete containing recycled materials such as glass, rubber and micro-silica with different mixing plans has been investigated. These mixing plans are such that recycled glass and rubber aggregates have replaced a percentage of fine and coarse concrete aggregates, and glass powder and micro-silica have also replaced a percentage of concrete cement. The results showed that the replacement of coarse rubber, glass powder, and micro-silica in concrete materials increases the bending strength and ductility of concrete beam. In examining the microstructure of concrete by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) the adhesiveness of the rubber Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ) in concrete was suitable.
A Comprehensive Model for Recommending Personalized Learning Resources for the Development of Linguistic Competence
Authors: Ma Yingxin
Published: December 2023

With the continuous advancement of globalization and informatization, the linguistic competence of college students has become a key index for evaluating their comprehensive quality. Faced with diverse needs of students and educational environments, it is increasingly important and complex to accurately locate the linguistic competence goals of college students. Although existing research methods, such as standardized testing and teacher assessment, provide certain convenience, they rely on single data sources and have a certain degree of subjectivity, which limits their universality and accuracy. This study aimed to solve this problem by doing comprehensive research on two aspects: first, curriculum analysis based on relation extraction. A relation extraction model, such as Casrel, was used for advanced text analysis, which provided educators with more in-depth insights; second, personalized learning material recommendation based on text recommendation. Personalized learning paths were provided for students of different levels using the abstractness-based text recommendation algorithm. This study not only filled the gaps in existing research methods, but also provided a new, scientific and efficient solution, helping improve the quality of education and promote the formulation of scientific education policies.
Le management fantôme de la médecine
Authors: Sismondo Sergio
Published: December 2023

Si la plupart des acteurs de la chaîne de production du médicament devraient œuvrer sous le label de la science, leur savoir est en fait tiré d’un flux de connaissances alimenté, véhiculé et entretenu par l’industrie pharmaceutique, et ce, dans un dialogue intime entre science et marketing. Opérant dans l’ombre, de nombreuses « mains invisibles » au service de Big Pharma élaborent en effet ces connaissances : des planificateurs de publication commandent des articles rédigés par des auteurs fantômes pour des revues médicales ; des leaders d’opinion et des représentants commerciaux sont recrutés et déployés pour orienter subtilement les médecins ; des associations de patients subissent l’influence de l’industrie et diffusent des points de vue partiaux sur les maladies ou les traitements. Finalement, au bout de cette chaîne fantomatique pilotée par ce « marketing d’assemblage », les ordonnances rédigées par les médecins feront « naturellement » place aux nouveaux médicaments promus par les compagnies pharmaceutiques. Soucieux de s’adresser à un large public, Sergio Sismondo désire, avec ce livre dont nous proposons ici une traduction inédite, lever le voile sur le management fantôme dans l’industrie pharmaceutique, un management dont nous devrions nous soucier tant il a une incidence majeure sur la santé publique.
Aportaciones y pervivencias en las ciudades de América. Un estado de la cuestión
Authors: Calvo Luis María
Published: December 2023

El proceso de poblamiento español y fundación de ciudades en América se inicia a finales del siglo xv, cuando la modernidad ha irrumpido en Europa y los elementos de la nueva cultura coexisten con prácticas e ideas provenientes del mundo medieval. En ese contexto, los conquistadores se propusieron trasplantar en los diversos espacios americanos su cultura, cuando todavía se encontraba en una encrucijada de mutación y transformación, entre persistencia medieval y modernidad renacentista. De su confrontación con las culturas regionales, emergerá una cultura diferente y original, nutrida de aportes americanos y europeos, prehispánicos, medievales y renacentistas.Este artículo propone una revisión historiográfica que centra la atención sobre aquellas persistencias de ideas y prácticas medievales que contribuyeron a la construcción de Hispanoamérica, y que estuvieron presentes en el proceso de poblamiento, en la configuración del trazado urbano y en la generación de su arquitectura.
De Tenochtitlan a la Ciudad de México
Authors: de Rojas José Luis
Published: December 2023

La ciudad de Tenochtitlan pasó en poco tiempo a ser la capital de un Imperio y una de las ciudades más grandes del mundo en su época. Eso generó una complejidad urbana en la que el abastecimiento jugó un papel clave, máxime cuando estaba enclavada en una laguna. Durante la conquista española sufrió un considerable nivel de destrucción, pero se levantó de sus ruinas para convertirse en la capital española de sus nuevos dominios y volver a ser una de las ciudades de referencia en su época. Y para ello utilizó la mayoría de las redes preexistentes, a las que se fueron incorporando las innovaciones pertinentes para cubrir las nuevas demandas.
La rivalidad México-Puebla de Los Ángeles (1529-1535)
Authors: Grunberg Bernard
Published: December 2023

Entre todas las primeras fundaciones de ciudades en México, sólo una, la de Puebla de Los Ángeles, va a plantear un problema político especifico que da lugar a una fuerte oposición de los vecinos de México a la creación de esta ciudad, la única ciudad poblada de españoles creada cerca de la capital. A pesar de numerosas ventajas para la Nueva España, la fundación de esta ciudad va a ser el principio de una rivalidad entre la capital y la ciudad naciente, durante la primera década hasta que la ciudad de México, con su papel de capital virreinal, tendrá de ahora en adelante otro papel. Esta oposición aún permanece poco conocida – sólo disponemos de pocas informaciones y documentaciones sobre este tema – vamos a intentar de entenderlo.
La capilla de la nación florentina en Sevilla (1588-1765)
Authors: Japón Rafael
Published: December 2023

La numerosa comunidad de comerciantes toscanos que se había establecido en Sevilla entre los siglos xvi y xvii erigió un lugar de representación social común: la capilla de la nación florentina. Esta se encontraba en la iglesia del convento de Santa María de Jesús y en su programa decorativo se fusionaron elementos culturales de su lugar de origen y de la ciudad que los acogía. Sin embargo, la memoria de este lugar único en España se perdió a causa de un incendio en 1765, desapareciendo así todas las huellas de su existencia hasta este momento.
Urbanismo temprano en la América española
Authors: Vela Cossío Fernando
Published: December 2023

Al descubrimiento y la conquista del Nuevo Mundo les siguió una firme voluntad de la Corona de Castilla para poblarlo, impulsando y fortaleciendo un proceso de verdadera colonización de los extensos territorios. Probablemente uno de los instrumentos más importantes de esta política fue la ciudad. Entre 1492 y 1542, en el brevísimo plazo de cincuenta años, el continente americano se había convertido en una inmensa constelación de ciudades, villas y lugares sobre las que se extendía la legitimidad de la lejana metrópoli a través de la acción de los propios ciudadanos. Uno de los ejemplos más representativos de esta temprana voluntad pobladora en las Indias, y más específicamente en la América meridional, lo constituye la exploración, conquista y colonización de la Nueva Castilla, a la que dedicaremos en este pequeño trabajo un sintético estudio de caso. Ciudades tan señaladas como San Miguel (1532), Jauja (1534), Trujillo (1534), Lima (1535), Huamanga (1539), Huanuco (1539), Arequipa (1540) o Santiago de Moyobamba (1540), son algunas de las fundaciones más importantes de este período temprano de la colonización hispana del Perú.
A Case Study on Food Waste Reduction Strategies in Dindigul Restaurants Using the Food Supply Chain
Authors: Sabarirajan A. , Arunfred N. , Bini Marin V. , Sanyal Shouvik , Byloppilly Rameshwaran , Regin R.
Published: December 2023

Food waste is a pressing issue within the restaurant industry, contributing to environmental concerns and economic losses. This research study investigates food waste reduction strategies in Dindigul restaurants, aiming to provide valuable insights into sustainable practices. A diverse sample of 151 restaurant stakeholders, comprising customers, owners, managers, chefs, and staff, participated in the study. The findings reveal notable demographic patterns among respondents, emphasizing the importance of tailored strategies for distinct segments. The distribution of food waste highlights specific stages and categories as major contributors, underscoring the need for targeted efforts in preparation, spoilage, and plate waste reduction. Perceptions of food waste reduction strategies varied, with composting and surplus food donation receiving favorable feedback. Challenges and barriers, including staff awareness, tools for waste tracking, storage limitations, and customer resistance to portion control, were identified as significant obstacles.
Advancing and Methodizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Socially Responsible Efforts in Real Estate Marketing
Authors: Arumugam Thangaraja , Arun R. , Anitha R. , Swerna P. L. , Aruna R. , Kadiresan Vimala
Published: December 2023

The revolutionary effects of artificial intelligence (AI) and socially responsible marketing on the real estate market are examined in this chapter. Real estate is being redefined by changing consumer values as well as increased social and environmental consciousness. A flexible tool like artificial intelligence (AI) encourages innovation by providing data-driven insights, individualized marketing, and operational efficiencies. The concept simultaneously connects real estate transactions with significant societal and environmental contributions. The investigation starts with the key cause selection process, in which real estate professionals make choices that go beyond transactions and resonate as statements of intent with customers and communities. Forging relationships beyond typical buyer-seller interactions, creating emotionally compelling narratives becomes essential. AI boosts customer experiences, improves relationships, and synchronizes them with client values.
Unlocking the Power of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Transforming Marketing as We Know It
Authors: Arumugam Thangaraja , Arun R. , Natarajan Sundarapandiyan , Thoti Kiran Kumar , Shanthi P. , Kommuri Uday Kiran
Published: December 2023

Technological changes have helped the methodology of execution where we can examine the sector in addition to the manner enterprise is carried out. Productive development has facilitated correct manufacturing in large volumes. The advanced technology, together with information in analytics, smart devices, computerization, and artificial intelligence (AI), is converting the system of society and persons to interact on a basic level. The evolution and development of artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed the effectiveness of commercial enterprises globally. However, business adoption of AI-based total packages by businesses remains constrained because of a lack of know-how approximately the generation. The technology can assist the organisation in understanding the clients and permit it to target the customers better and personalize advertising and marketing movements and messages. Advertising takes the benefit of facts to big data: consumer needs research, marketplace analyses, client insights, and competition intelligence.
Investigating Innovative Social Technology for Elevating Employee Well-Being in the Business Context
Authors: Hajra H. , Jayalakshmi G.
Published: December 2023

Welfare signifies the quality of life in the ecological, economic, and social environments. It is crucial as it affects employee behavior and organizational productivity. The provision of welfare amenities by employers can positively impact the workforce. For managers to achieve goals via their teams, offering necessary and desirable workplace facilities is key. Technology and industry-specific tools are instrumental in advancing employee wellness programs. With the rise of remote and hybrid work models, integrating innovative social technologies is vital to enhance employee well-being in the corporate sphere. This process involves understanding well-being, selecting appropriate technologies, protecting data privacy, managing change, evaluating program success, and fostering a culture oriented towards well-being. Goals include improving job satisfaction, encouraging a healthy work-life balance, and addressing stress and mental health issues.
Data-Driven, Intelligent Business Learning About UPASI Services and Tea-Growers' Sustainability
Authors: Hajra H. , Jayalakshmi G.
Published: December 2023

The tea industry faces significant operational and financial challenges in the competitive global market, necessitating focused research to support its growth and sustainability. Access to robust data is critical for convincing management to adopt new strategies, and this study aims to provide valuable data for the industry's advancement. The United Planters Association of Southern India (UPASI), representing tea and other plantation crops in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka since 1893, plays a crucial role. The rich biodiversity of the Nilgiris provides an ideal environment for tea and other crops. Still, traditional farming methods often rely on inefficient information dissemination through various means, resulting in outdated or missing critical data. This gap leads to poor planning, unsustainable farming practices, environmental damage, and reduced farmer income.
A Quality Perspective and Its Importance to Business Competitiveness on Human Resource Information Systems
Authors: Geethanjali N. , Kandepu Kishore , Bhakuni Seema , Paramasivan P. , Satheesh C. , Rahila J.
Published: December 2023

Human resource information system (HRIS) is a human resource management (HRM) tool that allows an employer to design and manipulate a complete human sources method through records generation. The rising hyper-competitive generation over the previous few years has enhanced the need for maintaining records and inventions in human resource control for competitiveness. The revolution in the records era is absolutely and swiftly redefining the way matters are completed in almost every subject of human activity. Human assets and records generation are two factors that many corporations are looking to make use of as strategic weapons to compete. Human resource generation or human aid facts methods shape the interplay between human resource control and data technology. There has been a sizable increase within the wide variety of companies collecting, storing, and reading records regarding their human assets through using human aid data systems.
A Study on Management Information Systems and Its Role in Decision Making
Authors: Sriramkumar M. , Huerta-Soto Rosario , Vega-García Jenny Elizabeth , Paramasivan P. , Rahila J. , Manikandan S.
Published: December 2023

The management information system deals with processes going through computer data and is integrated with other methods to deliver information faster and more efficient way to support decision-making and other administrative tasks. The function of MIS in organizational decision-making is the primary subject of this chapter. How decisions are made in an organization utilizing MIS, what problems the organization runs into throughout this process, and some suggestions to solve these problems are covered. It offers a concise explanation of how MIS enhances decision-making. The areas of health and customization have been affected by the rapid advancement of information technology and telecommunications. At all levels of management, from the top to the lowest, the highest quality judgments can be achieved with the best alignment of various technologies. The ability of information technology to organize accurate and pertinent data offers significant prospects for quick and effective fraud that improves the standard of decision-making.
Emerging Digitalization Trends in Human Resource Management
Authors: Prabhu Usha , Fathima Y. , Sathyanarayana N. , Srikumar Madireddi S. S. V. , Cavaliere Luigi Pio Leonardo
Published: December 2023

New technology has transformed how organizations function in recent decades. With recent advancements, companies may work faster and more efficiently. Human resources departments profited since they have several duties that touch internal and external clients. Electronic human resource management (e-HRM) uses the latest web-based and computer-based technologies, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning applications, to conduct human resource management activities. These tools make human resource professionals' tasks easier and allow them to focus on strategic work rather than paperwork. Digital human resource management (DHRM) has moved to recruiting, career management, training and development, performance management, and pay. This chapter examines information technology (IT), digital human resource management, planning, and decision-making.
The Role of Talent Management to Accomplish Its Principal Purpose in Human Resource Management
Authors: Kolachina Srinivas , Sumanth Swarna , Godavarthi Venkat Rama Chowdary , Rayapudi Pavan Kumar , Rajest S. Suman , Jalil Nasir Abdul
Published: December 2023

Talent management is the constant system that includes attracting and retaining high-quality employees who have developed skills, professional planning, and interest in growth. This management continuously motivates the employees to improve their tasks and performances. The dependent variable measures the bundles of human resource management practices recruitment, performances, staffing, training, and developmental compensation. The independent variables of human resources are talent retention, career management, employee training, and talent attraction, while the dependent variables are employee engagement for growth in management. Talent management defines talent development as the work or efforts that were learned and the employee's improvement to continue the organizational performance. In order to understand the impact more clearly, a survey has been done on 65 employees taken on a random basis. The use of 13 questions was taken into consideration. The responses collected are then put into SPSS software to analyze the results using the proper testing method.
A Study on Pink Tax Price Disparity of Gender Variation With Specific Reference to Comestible Goods
Authors: Shenbagavalli T. , Chandrasekar Vidya , Raj Nompi
Published: December 2023

The Pink Tax is an additional sum of money that is paid daily by women for comparable or comparable-in-value edible products. Specifically, the Pink Tax is a tax on pink products. There are a lot of people who either don't comprehend the justification for the presence of this tax in society or have a limited awareness of it. It is often referred to by the name “hidden tax.” While the Pink Tax is not a legitimate form of taxation, it does still exist. The regulations that prevent price discrimination based on gender are only present in a select number of state and municipal governments, but the federal government does not have any such laws. The objective of this study is to bring attention to a tax that frequently isn't focused on within the day-to-day activities of women, to investigate the price differences between commodities in which women pay a higher amount compared to men for the same product, and to investigate the reason why female products are so expensive.
Disrupting Algorithmic Culture
Authors: Hutson James , Plate Daniel
Published: December 2023

Academia must reevaluate its model in the face of AI and ML. Disciplinary boundaries are outdated, requiring interdisciplinary research and collaboration to understand algorithms and ML. Institutions should integrate new technologies while recognizing the importance of human oversight and collaboration in the human-AI partnership. The “human-in-the-loop” model enables new knowledge creation. Human fact-checking and critical evaluation are vital due to AI limitations. Empathy builds trust between humans and AI, ensuring alignment with human values. The illogical, irrational, and emotional aspects of human cognition drive creativity. Through interdisciplinary collaboration, human oversight, empathy, and leveraging unique human qualities, academia can navigate technological advancements and foster a symbiotic relationship with AI.
Is It the End of Undergraduate Dissertations?
Authors: Kenwright Benjamin
Published: December 2023

This chapter delves into the intriguing realm of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models and their potential impact on undergraduate dissertations in the field of education. As AI continues to advance and permeate various aspects of our lives, the educational landscape is not immune to its transformative influence. The chapter begins by providing an overview of generative AI models, including their underlying principles and techniques such as deep learning, natural language processing, and neural networks. It then explores how these models can be harnessed to generate written content that is coherent, creative, and relevant, raising the question of whether undergraduate dissertations, as we know them, are destined to become obsolete. Advantages of employing generative AI models in education are scrutinized, highlighting their potential to enhance the efficiency and quality of student work.
Moral Consideration and the Development of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Bag Akash , Roy Souvik
Published: December 2023

This chapter is trying to answer a big question: Should we create artificial intelligence (AI) that deserves moral consideration, like humans? To figure this out, the authors look at different ideas about what AI is and what it should be. They use two main theories about ethics (how we decide right and wrong) to see if AI should be treated morally. One theory they use says that if AI fits the definition of intelligence, it should be treated morally, no matter which ethical theory you follow. The other theory they use is called “capability theory,” combined with the definition of AI. This leads to the conclusion that we shouldn't develop AI further if we believe it deserves moral consideration. So, the chapter explores whether AI should be treated morally, and it suggests that if so, we might need to stop developing AI.
Chatbots as Conversation Partners
Authors: Kovalyova Angelina
Published: December 2023

This chapter discusses the use of chatbots as conversation partners for language learning and studies the impact of chatbot-based conversation practice and corrective feedback on language learners' writing proficiency and attitudes towards chatbots. The chapter describes a study where 34 English language learners at a Japanese university were offered text-based conversation practice with Replika, a generative AI chatbot. Half of the participants received corrective feedback, addressing vocabulary, grammar, and syntax errors in their messages, while the other half practiced without feedback. Pre-test and post-test surveys assessed improvement in perceived writing performance, and general feedback on chatbot-based practice was collected. Replika, despite its non-educational design, was effective at personalizing interactions and its use resulted in significant improvement in perceived writing proficiency. Despite minor issues during conversation practices, the general impression of the chatbot is positive suggesting its potential for an English language classroom use.
Ethical Leadership in the Post-COVID-19 Era for Educational Organizations
Authors: Blas Rivera Marlett Jasmin
Published: December 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze the characteristics of organizational commitment and affective states to carry out the ethical leadership required in educational centers in the post-COVID-19 era. Recapitulating, the crisis by COVID-19 marked a before and after, where the educational sector adopted distance education through the application of different technological tools and maintaining distance learning. In addition, educational centers were led by adopting different leadership styles, together with training and experiences that supported the implementation of actions to ensure access to online education. However, it was also demonstrated that organizational commitment was affected by the pandemic, causing ruptures in the relationships with the members of the educational organizations, generating distrust and lack of collaboration, hence the importance of reinforcing ethical leadership in each educational institution today.
Training for Educational Leadership
Authors: Iqbal Tahir
Published: December 2023

Training plays a significant role in educational leadership (EL), as it provides a knowledge base training to enhance the quality of teaching in educational institutions. Education leaders should have professional expertise and in-depth knowledge to enhance student learning outcomes and foster continuous development. Training programs also allow educational leaders to manage inclusive and diverse classes successfully. Further, it offers techniques for encouraging student participation and teamwork and creating a welcoming and encouraging learning environment. The objectives of this chapter are to understand the role of training in EL, identify potential challenges and opportunities for educational leadership training, understand the importance of training for EL in promoting quality hybrid learning, explore relevant leadership theories and frameworks for the promotion of quality hybrid learning, propose effective strategies to manage problems related with hybrid learning, and provide relevant recommendations in improving the quality of training of EL in a hybrid model.
Employing AI in the Sustainability of Smart Commerce and Supply Chain
Authors: Najafi Esmael , Atighi Iman
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are overcoming more businesses and distinctive angles of our lives daily. Of course, the coordination industry isn't absolved from this. Manufactured insights and machine learning within the coordination industry can play a vast and successful part in the field of the supply chain. By utilizing this innovation, forms can be optimized, botches made by people can be maintained a strategic distance from, and future openings and challenges can be anticipated. In this manner, business productivity and success will be given. In this chapter, subtle elements are mentioned about the benefits of utilizing and executing manufactured intelligence technology within the supply chain, and by perusing these things, you may get the significance of how counterfeit intelligence and machine learning calculations can offer assistance in creating your commerce.
A Conceptual Framework for Blockchain-Based, Intelligent, and Agile Supply Chain
Authors: Vaseei Masoud
Published: December 2023

Traditional supply chain administration regularly depends on centralized frameworks, manual forms, and data silos. This could lead to wastefulness, lack of transparency, and expanded risk of extortion and falsification. As businesses proceed to expand globally and customer requests increments, there is a developing requirement for more prominent straightforwardness, effectiveness, and security in supply chain administration. Using blockchain technology, businesses can see the movement of goods throughout the supply chain in real-time. It enables data sharing among all parties involved, provides a source of truth, and fosters trust among stakeholders. Blockchain technology can offer assistance in computerizing and streamlining supply chain forms, counting acquirement, inventory administration, and procurement. This may lead to taking a toll on investment funds and expanded operational proficiency. In this chapter, a conceptual system for intelligent supply chains based on blockchain is given. It shows the causal connections of the compelling components in these smart supply chains.
Evaluation of Logistics 5.0 vs. Logistics 4.0
Authors: Boz Esra , Pinto Anderson Rogério Faia
Published: December 2023

The logistics industry faces an adaptation process and is impacted by advances in technology, just like other industries. For this adaptation process to be accomplished correctly, the state of technology in today's age must be accurately understood and applied. Essentially, the concept of Logistics 5.0 refers to the methods in which logistics is used in Industry 5.0. The notion needs to be taken seriously by both the government (to offer incentives and opportunities for businesses to compete in this area) and the private sector (to investigate current developments and ensure their implementation in order to stay ahead of its competitors). The purpose of this research is to introduce the concept of Logistics 5.0 and explain how it works, as well as to inform the general public, executives in businesses, and academics on the subject. The study compared Logistics 5.0 to Logistics 4.0 and explains the changes it made.
Leveraging Digital Data for Optimizing Supply Chain Performance
Authors: Sakhri Mohamed Salim Amri
Published: December 2023

The integration of advanced technologies into the various components of the supply chain is what makes up a digital supply chain. By harnessing the power of digital, companies gain valuable insights into the roles and relationships of each participant, leading to an evolution of the entire network. Today, digital is an integral part of modern supply networks and industries. In this chapter, the authors dive into the world of digital supply chains and explore how advanced technologies are shaping the logistics industry. They examine the evolution of supply chain digitalisation and its importance to modern businesses. They also look at the role of data analytics and its impact on improving supply chain performance. Finally, they present the application of a selected data analysis method to the database of the logistics department of an international industrial company to better understand its current state.
Effect of Plating Potential on Three-Dimensional Structural Plating Films and their Adhesion to Epoxy Resin
Authors: Kobayashi Tatsuya , Pham Thai Anh , Shohji Ikuo
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the electrochemical behavior of Ni–Cu alloy plating baths during plating and dealloying reactions. Furthermore, the potential and plating time effects on the shape of three-dimensional structural Ni–Cu alloy plating film and its adhesion to epoxy resin were investigated. Nodules were observed on the surface of the plating film generated at potentials from-0.5 V to-1.0 V. When the plating films formed at potentials of-1.0 V to-1.5 V were dealloyed, the formation of pores was observed. The shear test results showed that the average shear strength of the specimen joined with epoxy resin between two Cu plates with Ni–Cu alloy plating film formed at a potential of-1.0 V was the highest under all conditions.
The Role of Grain Size in the Mechanical Properties of Metals
Authors: Kawasaki Megumi , Figueiredo Roberto B. , Langdon Terence G.
Published: December 2023

It is now well established that the grain size is the fundamental microstructural feature of all polycrystalline materials. In practice, a very wide range of grain sizes will be needed in order to fully evaluate the effect of grain size on the mechanical properties of metals. For many years this was a significant limitation because it was not possible to use conventional thermomechanical processing to produce materials with submicrometer or nanometer grain sizes. Recently, this problem has been addressed by developing alternative processing techniques based on the application of severe plastic deformation. This overview demonstrates that, although the flow stress increases with decreasing grain size at low temperatures and decreases with decreasing grain size at high temperatures, this clear dichotomy in behavior may be adequately explained by using a single theoretical flow mechanism based on the occurrence of grain boundary sliding.
Microstructural Engineering of Mn-Alloyed Austenitic Steel for Hydrogen Storage and Delivery
Authors: Kathayat Pawan , Cho Lawrence , Speer John G. , Kong Yuran , San Marchi Chris W. , Ronevich Joseph A. , Findley Kip O.
Published: December 2023

Austenitic stainless steels are commonly used for hydrogen storage and transportation. These alloys have a high nickel (Ni) content, which increases alloy cost. In this study, high manganese (Mn) austenitic alloys were evaluated as potential lower cost alternatives. Two heats of high Mn alloys with different stacking fault energies (SFE) of ~29 mJ·m-2 and 49 mJ·m-2 were acquired. Additionally, a new vanadium (V)-microalloyed high Mn alloy was designed to achieve a SFE of 47 mJ·m-2 to minimize planar slip deformation mechanisms. Post-processing via cold working in conjunction with aging was also performed on the V-microalloyed high Mn steel. Hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity was investigated using circumferential notch tensile specimens cathodically charged with hydrogen in a 0.05M NaOH electrolytic solution. The alloys were compared to a cold-worked 316L stainless steel, which exhibited no strength loss due to hydrogen. The high Mn alloys with SFE of ~29 mJ·m2 and 49 mJ·m-2 had notch strength losses of 11 and 6 pct, respectively. The V-microalloyed high Mn steel in the as-hot-rolled condition had a notch strength loss of 17 pct. The V-microalloyed high Mn steel in the cold worked and aged condition indicated no notch strength loss in hydrogen, which was comparable to the performance of the 316L stainless steel.
Diffusion in Metallic Glass-Forming Systems: A Description of the Kink Behavior Observed in the Temperature Dependence
Authors: Aniya Masaru , Ikeda Masahiro
Published: December 2023

The temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient in metallic glass-forming systems do not follow the Arrhenius behavior over a wide temperature range. Instead, it exhibits a kink behavior at around the glass transition temperature. Some researchers associate this behavior to the difference in the diffusion mechanism operating in the glassy and the supercooled liquid state, whereas others do not support this view. In addition, usually, the temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient is analyzed by splitting the temperature range into two regions, above and below the glass transition temperature. In the present study, we developed an analytical theory that describes the continuous variation of the diffusion coefficient across a temperature where the kink behavior is observed. According to the theory, the kink behavior arises from the freezing of free volume available for diffusion by lowering the temperature. A connection to the vacancy mechanism of diffusion has been also pointed out.
Damage Accumulation and Recovery Involving Vacancy-Type Defects Enhanced by Hydrogen in Tempered Martensitic Steel Showing Quasi-Cleavage Fracture
Authors: Saito Kei , Hirade Tetsuya , Takai Kenichi
Published: December 2023

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is increasingly becoming a critical issue for using high-strength steels in the automotive and infrastructure industries. To overcome the risk posed by HE of structural components under a hydrogen uptake environment in long-term service, it is necessary to clarify the mechanism of HE. In the present study, the presence of hydrogen-enhanced strain-induced vacancies (HESIVs)—one type of defect associated with proposed HE mechanisms—was validated by low-strain-rate tensile tests with in-situ electrochemical hydrogen charging for tempered martensitic steel showing quasi-cleavage fracture with a tensile strength. The effect HESIVs on the mechanical properties of tempered martensitic steel was also studied. The combined use of low-temperature thermal desorption spectroscopy and tensile tests led to the following observations: (i) hydrogen enhanced the accumulation of vacancy-type defects under plastic strain, (ii) accumulated vacancy-type defects adversely affected the ductility of the tempered martensitic steel after hydrogen release, and (iii) aging at 150 °C after applying a given plastic strain with hydrogen charging decreased the amount of newly formed vacancy-type defects and resulted in recovery of ductility.
Binder Based Processing of Magnesium Alloy WE43 towards Biomedical Application Using Metal Injection Molding (MIM)
Authors: Wolff Martin , Nidadavolu Eshwara , Limberg Wolfgang , Ebel Thomas , Willumeit-Römer Regine
Published: December 2023

In this study to the authors knowledge 1st time, Metal Injection Molding (MIM) technique was used to introduce the magnesium alloy WE43 into binder-based powder metallurgical (PM) processing. Towards later adoption to binder-based 3D-printing technologies, Fused Granular Fabrication (FGF) technique, respectively for biomedical application. Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) is a binder based economic near net shape prototyping technique for production of complex shaped parts in high number and high reproducibility, and hence perfect as a “gold standard” for the introduction of new Mg-alloys into binder passed PM processing. In doing so, dogbone shape tensile test specimen were manufactured by MIM, subsequently solvent debound and conventional sintered in argon atmosphere. Next to the as sintered specimens (asS), solid solution heat treatment (T4) and precipitation hardening heat treatment (T6) were performed on additional specimens. Tensile tests pointed out high strength and ductility of as sintered and heat treaded specimens of up to 226 MPa UTS at 7.6% elongation at fracture. The microstructure was investigated using SEM imaging technique equipped with energy disperse x-ray energy analysis (EDX) for secondary phase analysis. Hence, the magnesium alloy WE43 could be identified as a high strength and ductility alloy for binder based PM processing for future additive manufacturing approaches in biomedical applications of patient adapted implants.
Magnesium-Based Biomedical Devices Degradation Control by Means of Multilayer Coatings
Authors: Monetta Tullio , Acquesta Annalisa
Published: December 2023

Sometimes, in surgical procedure following an accident or illness it is necessary to use metal prostheses or implants to ensure the functionality of bones and joint systems. From time to time, at the end of the patient's healing process, it is necessary to remove the medical device used. In these cases, it would be useful to use resorbable devices to avoid further surgery. A possible solution to the problem could be to use metal alloy devices that degrade over time, while ensuring the functionality of the system. Unfortunately, the chemical compounds generated by the corrosion processes of metal alloys used in the medical field are almost always harmful to human health. The products generated by the degradation processes of some magnesium alloys, on the other hand, are not considered toxic or harmful to human health, so that a device showing controllable degradation rate can be used, guaranteeing the functionality of the implanted device. To achieve this goal, a possible solution could include the use of one or more coatings, capable of controlling the metal degradation process. To do this, we used a first coating obtained by subjecting the samples to a direct current (DC) plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) treatment, carried out in an alkaline solution based on silicates and sodium. Subsequently, the samples were coated with a polydopamine (PDOPA) film by dip-coating, and, at the end, a l-polylactic acid (PLLA) coating was applied on the sample by hot-pressing. The coupons were subjected to morphological characterization by Scanning Electron Spectroscopy (SEM) and to electrochemical characterization in Hank's solution at 37°C by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The experimental results obtained demonstrate that the coupling of the PEO oxide with the polydopamine and the polymeric film show properties such as to allow the creation of devices which permit the control of the metal degradation process.
Improving Cadence and Walking Speed after Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Preexperimental Study in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
Authors: Randita Amandha Boy Timor , Subadi Imam , Wardani Nurul Kusuma , Santoso Ardhi Wicaksono , Melaniani Soenarnatalina
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Current treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has aimed at inhibiting the degenerative processes of osteoarthritis by regenerative medicine. One of the physical modalities that have a regenerative effect is extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT). There was limited evidence based for evaluating the improvement function of KOA, especially after ESWT management. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ESWT by serial evaluation of cadence and gait speed for patients with KOA.

Methods:

Preexperimental with one group design was conducted in this study. We recruited 14 participants diagnosed with KOA with scoring Kellgren–Lawrence Grades 2 and 3. ESWT piezo shockwave was applied once a week for 6 weeks. Evaluations of cadence and walking speed were conducted three times (pretest, mid-test at 3 weeks after therapy, and posttest at 1 week after the last session).

Results:

There was a significant improvement of cadence and gait speed pretest compared to mid-test (P = 0.004; P = 0.003) and posttest (P = 0.001; P = 0.001). However, there was no significant difference between mid-test and posttest results.

Conclusions:

Cadence and gait speed were improved significantly after ESWT treatment for KOA, especially after 3 weeks.
Multidisciplinary approach with dietary and lifestyle modifications in vertigo: a therapeutic challenge
Authors: Hande Vaidehi , Jain Shraddha , Ranjan Aditya , Murali Mithula , Kumar Sunil
Published: December 2023

Vertigo/dizziness is a subjective sensation of rotation, usually peripheral in origin, which could be physiological or pathological. It needs to be differentiated from imbalance or disequilibrium, which usually has a central or cervicogenic etiology, and also from other vertigo mimics like presyncope or seizure disorder. Vertigo/dizziness is a symptom whose etiology can be multifactorial with various clinical overlaps among different vertigo syndromes due to multiple levels of involvement in the vestibular pathway. Hence, an otolaryngologist faces a great challenge in finding the etiology.

Localization of the exact site of vertigo can be challenging for many specialists. Meniere disease, migraine, or benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo are the most common causes of recurrent vertigo. Posterior circulation ischemia or stroke can also cause vertigo or imbalance. This review discusses the role of thorough history, and clinical examination, which includes Dix-Hallpike test, other vestibular and auditory function tests and audiograms, imaging comprising of MRI of brain and spine, and high-resolution computed tomography scan of temporal bone. The current review also describes cervicogenic vertigo, which is treated and studied mainly by physiotherapists, with lack of clarity of this entity among otolaryngologists and other specialists.

The multidisciplinary approach for vertigo entails active participation of a team comprising of otolaryngologists, physiotherapists, general physicians, neurologists, orthopedician, and neurosurgeons, based on clinical features and investigations, is described in the review.