bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERACTIVE METHODS LEARNING IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF EMERGENCY AND RESCUE SERVICES
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, Leschenko Hennadiy , Olefirenko Oleksandr ,   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University
Published: October 2022

The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature shows a fairly thorough coverage of the problem of intensifying educational and cognitive activities in the educational process, but the introduction of active teaching methods in the training of emergency service personnel in air transport in ZVO remains poorly studied and needs further development. The article considers the problem of increasing the effectiveness of professional training of emergency services by introducing active teaching methods in the educational process. Training of specialists of emergency and rescue services is a continuous process that begins during training in an educational institution and continues directly at the enterprise, continuing all professional life. In an educational institution, such training includes various educational components, united by a set of principles, forms and methods of training and education of future professionals in order to provide them with high professional training to deal with the consequences of emergencies and disasters. The authors' understanding of the problems of training emergency service specialists in air transport, based on many years of experience, has led to the priority use of active learning methods in teaching special disciplines, which are radically different from passive methods. It is noted that the possibilities of active teaching methods in improving the efficiency and quality of the educational process are not fully used, require more attention from teachers and proper selection, given the educational and professional tasks and features of a particular specialty in general. The experience of application of active teaching methods in the training of specialists in emergency maintenance on air transport at the Flight Academy of the National Aviation University is considered. It is concluded that the intensification of educational and cognitive activities of higher education seekers is not an end in itself, but only one of the ways to increase the effectiveness of their training. The main goal is to form students' activity, assimilate emotional and value experience, ensure adaptation to the social environment, improve the quality of the educational process, as well as promote self-realization and professional potential.
CREATIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AS A CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY OF A FUTURE TEACHER
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Babenko Tetyana
Published: October 2022

Modern graduates of universities need to be prepared for the ever-changing labor market trends in order to be successful and in demand. The article offers interpretations of the concepts of "social and professional mobility of students", "development of social and professional mobility". Abilities (to navigate in a changing information environment, to monitor and correctly evaluate the state of the environment, to be active, adapt to changing conditions, and to influence the environmental reality, the ability to constantly improve, initiative, personality, personality, personality) social and professional activity, ability to risk, self-organization, independence, volitional self-control, decision maker beard, uverennost in themselves for the new otkrыtost) kotoryya sostavljajut mobylnost social and assemble a professional student. Today's challenges require the search for new effective educational technologies. Therefore, much attention is paid today to rethinking the organization and content of higher education's educational process based on innovative technologies. It is substantiated that students' participation in project activities, and especially participation in social projects, contributes to the development of their socio-professional mobility. The main task of the project activity is not only the acquisition of knowledge, but the ability to navigate social, economic, information events and phenomena, as well as to gain experience of social life. Social projects, in our opinion, occupy a special place in the development of social and professional mobility of students. Social project is a project that benefits other people and society. This community-oriented activity is important for every society, as it not only improves its general condition, but also teaches people to focus their efforts not only on their own needs, but on the common good. The project activity promotes itself in various spheres, for example, organizational, public, scientific, charitable, explanatory, information.
Comparison of One vs. Two Burr Hole Craniostomy in Chronic Subdural Hematoma Recurrence
Authors: Mahboob Khan  , Abdul Aziz Khan  , Sohail Ahmad  , Amir Zaman  , Khalid Khan  , Khalid Zardan  , Muhammad Irfanudin Khan
Published: October 2022

Introduction/Objective:  Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is most frequent neurosurgical conditions. To find the recurrence rate of chronic subdural hematoma in patients who underwent one vs. two burr craniostomy.

Material And Methods:  A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Neurosurgery department, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. In the current study, a total of 76 (38 in each group) patients were observed. ASA-I, ASA-II, ASA III patients, symptomatic radiologically proven Chronic subdural hematoma. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups of 38 patients each. randomization with blocks. Group A was treated with intraoperative epidural methylprednisolone while Group B was treated with normal saline only. Clinical information was recorded on a pre-designed proforma.

Results:  Mean age was 54 years in group A, and 56 years in group B. In group A, 74% were male and 26% of patients were female. In Group B, 76% were male and 24% were female. The group A, 5% of patients had recurrence while in Group B, 13% of patients had a recurrence. There existed a significant difference between effectiveness and not-effectiveness of one/two burr hole craniostomy among patients who were less than 40 years.

Conclusion:  The recurrence rate of chronic subdural hematoma is higher in patients undergoing two burr hole craniostomy as compared to one burr craniostomy.
Análise de parâmetros hidráulicos e metodologias de dimensionamento para canais de drenagem: estudo de caso - Itabira/MG
Authors: Braga Liomar da Silva , Muzzi Adinan Loureiro , Viana Thiago Marques
Published: October 2022

As drenagens urbanas são um desafio para a engenharia em municípios brasileiros. O problema dialoga com a qualidade de vida e com a segurança da população. Nesse contexto, estudar as boas práticas de engenharia que envolvem projeto, dimensionamento e execução de drenagens é de suma importância para o meio técnico. O presente trabalho objetivou a comparação entre metodologias de cálculo da vazão de projeto de uma microbacia hidrográfica localizada no município de Itabira-MG, aplicando os métodos Racional, I-Pai Wu e SCS-CN. Foram avaliadas a variação entre os resultados obtidos entre si e em relação à vazão utilizada no dimensionamento da estrutura construída. Osoftware ArcGis 10.5 foi utilizado para delimitação da microbacia hidrográfica. Visando tornar o trabalho eficiente, foi desenvolvido um software que processa os dados obtidos no ArcGis 10.5, calcula a vazão de projeto e a seção transversal do canal de drenagem. Os resultados demonstraram que a escolha entre qual metodologia é aplicada deve ser fundamentada no grau de detalhamento do projeto e na importância da estrutura de drenagem.
Uso de biomassa celulósica mercerizada no tratamento de efluentes contaminados com corantes reativos têxtil
Authors: Pecina Fábio Luis , Santos Bruno Emmanoel dos , Oliveira Daniel Brito de , Marchi Leandro Anselmo Santos
Published: October 2022

A indústria têxtil é um segmento importante no Brasil, pois além de promissor, impacta na economia do país, por exemplo, na geração de empregos. Porém essa tipologia industrial gera no processo produtivo poluentes que podem degradar o meio ambiente, principalmente pela utilização de insumos químicos e corantes, além de consumir grande quantidade de água. Diante deste fato, torna-se necessária cada vez mais a utilização de novas tecnologias sustentáveis e/ou processos complementares ao tratamento convencional, como, por exemplo, o uso da biossorção. O presente trabalho visa testar a viabilidade da biomassa mercerizada residual como material biossorvente alternativo para a biossorção desses corantes, sendo assim, um método mais seguro e de baixo custo de tratamento desses efluentes. Os experimentos foram realizados em dois segmentos de batelada, sendo uma parte realizada com o efluente modelo mais a biomassa in natura, e a outra parte com o efluente modelo mais a biomassa tratada com hidróxido de sódio. O método de avaliação da eficácia do biossorvente é feita através de análises de espectrofotometria. Os experimentos obtiveram resultados satisfatórios para a eficiência biossortiva do pó de serra mercerizado.
Deciphering Spatial Variability and Kriging Mapping for Soil pH and Groundwater Levels
Authors: Armanto M Edi , Zuhdi Mohd , Setiabudidaya Dedi , Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro , Wildayana Elisa , Hermawan Agus , Imanudin Momon Sodik
Published: October 2022

Spatial variability of peatlands is mostly related to natural variations and environment. Thus, it is natural and manageable. This study aimed to determine deciphering spatial variability and kriging mapping for soil pH and groundwater levels. The study was conducted on peatlands in Seponjen Village, Kumpeh Sub-District, Muaro Jambi District, Jambi. The collected data were analyzed using ArcGIS 10.3 and Geostatistics. The validation analysis of soil pH showed good performance where the actual soil pH and the estimated results of soil pH had the same fluctuation pattern, with high reliability (r = 0.94) and accuracy (R2 = 0.89) positive. It means that the interpolation performance of soil pH data can be used to create soil pH maps. The soil pH on very thick peat (the area A) showed a strong autocorrelation with a variogram range of 768 m, while on medium peat (the area B) it showed an anisotropic tendency towards rivers with a maximum variability of 273 m. The depth of the groundwater levels in the two areas is autocorrelative, it has a spatial dependence where the variability of the groundwater levels is small at close ranges and increases at long distances.
The Optimatization of Kissing Gourami (Helostoma temminckii) Fry Density in Recirculation System Culture
Authors: Tansuka M , Taqwa Ferdinand H , Mukti Retno C
Published: October 2022

Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) is a type of swamp fish that has the potential to be cultivated. The increasing of yield for this fish can be done by optimization of stocking density. The problem of aquaculture with high stocking density is decreased water quality, growth and fish survival. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is through the management of the cultivation environment using a recirculation system. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal density of kissing gourami fry on a recirculation system. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) using 4 treatments of fish stocking density (2, 3, 4, and 5 fish/L, respectively),  which was carried out with 3 replications. The parameters observed included water quality, growth, survival rate, and fish blood glucose level. The results of this study indicated that the best density was 2 fish/L with absolute weight growth was  0.55 ± 0.03 g, absolute length growth was 0.53 ± 0.05 cm, survival rate was 86.67 %, blood glucose levels were 50.67−52.56 mg/dL and food conversion ratio was 1.29. The water quality value during the fish rearing was in the appropriate range, i.e. temperature 28.4−30.4°C, pH 6.6−7.4, dissolved oxygen 5.08−6.54 mg/L and ammonia 0.12−0.25 mg/L.
Re-utilization of Sub-optimal Used-planting Media to Cultivate Black Rice in the Pot
Authors: Halimi ES , Lestari MN , Syakirin C , Pales I
Published: October 2022

Beside reducing production cost, re-utilization sub-optimal used planting media was environmentally good practice, especially when the plants were cultivated in the pots.  This research incorporated black rice accession that had high economic value. The plants were cultivated in 10-kg pots, arranging in Randomized Block Design with three replications, each consisted of 5 pots.  The treatments were weight-based additions of local organic soil and commercial organic fertilizer of  5 %, 10 %, 15 %, and 0 % (no-addition).  Result of this research indicated that 10 %  addition of local organic soil was considered enough to cultivated black rice in the pots. The plants were observed to grow normal with plant height reached 150 cm, consisted of  70 clumps and produced 56.52  g dry seeds per pot, equivalent to 11.69 ton per ha. In percentage, addition of 5, 10 and 15 % local organic soil, resulted in 33-53 % increase in number of mature panicles, 33-56 % increase in total number of seeds, 123-232 %  increase in number pithy seeds, and 106-289 % increase in   weight of dry seeds  per pot.
Bücherblühen – Anfänge aphoristischer Autorschaft bei Elazar Benyoëtz
Authors: Kühne Jan , Schlechter Anna Rosa
Published: October 2022

This article focuses on the beginnings of the aphoristic writings of Austrian-Israeli Hebrew poet and rabbi Elazar Benyoëtz (*1937). It draws on two novel sources: his personal library, which is one of the last private book collections in Israel to contain the German-Jewish literary canon, and a first draft of his autobiography. This article follows the first-time analysis of reading traces from the library’s marginalia and paraphernalia; five case studies progressively trace Benyoëtz’s transformation in the 1960s and 1970s from solely a Hebrew poet into the most influential contemporary aphorist in the German language. In addition, the article presents points of departure for future research into the genesis of the Archiv Bibliographia Judaica, the largest encyclopaedia to date on Jewish authors writing in German.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Pendidik dan Kepala Sekolah dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 13 di PAUD Merah Delima Jakarta Utara
Authors: Hasnah Hasnah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang dilakukan oleh Penilik PAUD di wilayah Kecamatan Kelapa Gading Jakrta Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Pendidik dan  Kepala Sekolah Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 13. Pada Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik survei. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan refleksi yang dilakukan minimal dalam dua siklus. Pada tahap persiapan dibuat dibuat skenario kegiatan, jadwal, waktu, tempat serta sarana pendukung lainnya seperti lembar observasi, serta angket. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data hasil penelitian dalam kegiatan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dilakukan 2 siklus, bahwa supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dibantu Penilik PAUD terhadap 5 orang guru yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan keguruan tersebut, berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik mereka dalam menyusun Perencanaan Pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan implementasi Kurikulum 13. Kemampuan pedagogik dapat dilakukan secara rutin sehingga   guru PAUD dapat terus meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar peserta didik secara kreatif dan inovatif dan juga dapat dilakukan terhadap semua guru secara bergilir dan menyangkut seluruh aspek kemampuan dan kompetensi guru seperti yang disyaratkan dalam Permendiknas No 16 tahun 2007.
Clinical and Radiographic Dependences of Functional Status, Indices of the Hip Joint and Femur Migration in Patients With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Yatsuliak Mykhailo B. , Nemesh Mykhailo M. , Martsyniak Stepan M. , Melnyk Mykhailo V. , Kabatsii Miroslaw S. , Filipchuk Viktor V.
Published: October 2022

Relevance. Significant incidence of hip pathology in different groups of patients with cerebral palsy and factors that may affect its formation are relevant objects of the study. The goal of the study. To establish the features of the hip joint’s formation, examining the clinical and radiographic dependences of the functional status and indices of the hip joint in patients with cerebral palsy. Materials and methods. The total number of patients was 47 persons (86 joints). We conducted a clinical and radiographic examination of the hip joints using our own methods and standard anterior-posterior radiography, as well as a statistical analysis of hip parameters and factors that may have influenced their formation. Results. Correlation relationships have been established between hip parameters and factors that may affect them: Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), gait function, level of lesion, developmental dysplasia of the hip, and adductor myotomy in medical history. Conclusions. The Reimers’ index showed greater reliability compared to the Wiberg angle. Positioning of the patient’s body using our own method way can be used to screen the hip joints in cerebral palsy based upon the Reimers index while obtaining the true parameters of the femoral neck–shaft angle and torsion of the femur.
O uso de canabinoides no tratamento da dor em pacientes com doença falciforme
Authors: Gomes Bruna Chati , De Mendonça Regina M. Holanda , Verissimo Mônica Pinheiro de Almeida
Published: October 2022

A Doença Falciforme (DF) é caracterizada por dor crônica com crises vaso oclusivas dolorosas aguda intermitente. Recentemente, vários novos medicamentos demonstraram eficácia na prevenção ou redução da frequência de crises de dor vaso-oclusiva. No entanto, as terapias para a dor crônica na DF permanecem pouco investigadas. Os opioides continuam sendo base do tratamento, apesar das desvantagens que incluem constipação, prurido, depressão respiratória e risco de dependência. Dentre as opções para o tratamento de várias condições dolorosas, os canabinoides têm sido cada vez mais considerados e podem ser uma opção para o tratamento da dor na DF. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a extensão do uso de Cannabis sativa para o alívio da dor e outros sintomas e seus efeitos colaterais em pacientes com DF.
O presente estudo utilizou a plataforma PubMed, conduzindo uma revisão de literatura a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas de artigos publicados utilizando com descritores “cannabinoid and sickle cell disease”, “cannabis and sickle cell disease” e “marijuana and sickle cell disease”.
Os estudos estabelecem uma base lógica para a investigação dos possíveis efeitos terapêuticos da C. sativa ou canabinoides na DF. A maconha medicinal pode reduzir o uso ilegal de maconha e os riscos e custos relacionados para pacientes com doença falciforme.
Reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior com a utilização de enxerto do tendão patelar: revisão de ensaios clínicos
Authors: Matiola Ivan Rocha
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Em muitos países, a incidência de lesões que necessitam de reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) tem aumentado constantemente. Uma vez que uma lesão do LCA é diagnosticada, o procedimento cirúrgico padrão-ouro, a reconstrução, é o mais indicado. Para tanto, o uso de diferentes enxertos pode resultar em resultados diferentes e, por isso, a seleção desses enxertos pelo cirurgião é um ponto importante a ser discutido. Dentro deste contexto, existem três principais tipos de enxertos para reconstrução do LCA: auto enxertos, aloenxertos e enxertos sintéticos, sendo os auto enxertos do tendão patelar (TP), os mais amplamente utilizados.
Objetivo: Avaliar ensaios clínicos que discutam sobre as técnicas de reconstrução do LCA com a utilização de enxerto do TP, caracterizando suas vantagens e desvantagens.
Método: Para a seleção dos trabalhos foi utilizada a base PubMed, empregando o seguinte algoritmo booleano: "anterior cruciate ligament"[title] and reconstruction[title] AND patellar[title]”.
Resultados: Esta revisão contou com 8 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2021 e que atenderam adequadamente a estratégia de busca previamente estabelecida. Síntese de evidências: Com base nos ensaios clínicos revisados, foi possível constatar que a reconstrução do LCA utilizando enxertos do TP, o que inclui o enxerto osso - tendão patelar - osso (BPTB), é atualmente a técnica mais indicada.
Fratura de escafoide evoluindo com SNAC (colapso avançado não-união do escafoide): tratamento com artrodese de quatro cantos
Authors: Jubran Lucas Traldi , Silveira Fábio Duque
Published: October 2022

Introdução: O SNAC (colapso avançado não-união do escafoide, do inglês Scaphoid Nonunion Advanced Collapse), é uma das complicações após fraturas do escafoide que costuma ser tratada de forma conservadora. No entanto, trata-se de uma das principais causas de artrite do punho, enfrentada com frequência pelo cirurgião da mão e que, nestes casos, deve corrigi-la cirurgicamente.
Objetivo: Relatar um caso de SNAC atendido em nosso Serviço e tratado cirurgicamente com a técnica de artrodese de quatro cantos.
Método: Trata-se do relato do caso único de um paciente do sexo feminino, caucasiana e com 60 anos de idade, atendida no Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital Ana Costa, localizado na cidade de Santos – SP. Relato do Caso: O mecanismo de trauma decorreu de uma hiperextensão de punho, fraturando o escafoide e evoluindo com SNAC, com colapso avançado do escafoide por necrose. A paciente apresentava sintomatologia dolorosa e limitação de amplitude de movimento de punho. Para a cirurgia, após o preparo inicial foi realizada uma incisão em “S” na região dorsal do punho direito de cerca de 9 centímetros. Depois da divulsão por planos, foi observada artrose do estiloide e pseudo-artrose do escafoide. Nesse momento, foi realizada a ressecção do escafoide e cruentização da articulação mediocárpica com a utilização de uma lâmina de serra. Utilizou-se fio de Kirschner 1.5 visto que, durante o ato cirúrgico, foi necessário realizar a fixação provisória devido à instabilidade articular, posicionando os ossos do carpo para artrodese. Realizou-se então a fresagem, seguida da colocação de placa de artrodese de quatro cantos e passagem de cinco parafusos, observando-se boa fixação. Após esta etapa, foi utilizado um enxerto ósseo no foco da artrodese, seguida da retirada do fio, permitindo a observação de bom posicionamento da artrodese na radioscopia. Por fim, realizou-se hemostasia local, limpeza com soro fisiológico à 0,9% e sutura por planos, sendo a região coberta com um curativo estéril e tala gessada.
Conclusão: A artrodese de quatro cantos mostrou-se uma técnica cirúrgica eficaz para tratamento da fratura do escafoide com evolução para SNAC.
Doença de Kienbock (necrose avascular do osso semilunar): tratamento com técnica de Graner
Authors: Jubran Lucas Traldi , Oliveira Fábio Duque , Marques Thiago Precioso
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A osteomalácia do semilunar é o resultado de uma interrupção traumática do suprimento sanguíneo para o referido osso, com uma perturbação subsequente de sua nutrição, caracterizando a Doença de Kienböck (DK). A etiologia da doença ainda é controversa, e dentre as principais teorias sobre o mecanismo para o desenvolvimento da osteonecrose do semilunar inclui-se fratura de compressão primária, ruptura traumática do suprimento sanguíneo extra-ósseo do semilunar e carga repetitiva do osso, além da presença de êmbolos.
Objetivo: Descrever um caso de DK tratado cirurgicamente em nosso Serviço através da ressecção da fileira proximal do punho seguida de artrodese.
Método: Trata-se do relato do caso único de um paciente atendido no Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital Ana Costa, localizado na cidade de Santos – SP. Relato do Caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 40 anos de idade e caucasiano, trabalhador rural, foi admitido em nosso Serviço com relato de dores no punho direito, mão dominante do paciente, e limitação funcional. Relatou história de trauma prévio em punho, todavia sem tratamento cirúrgico. Após avaliação clínica e com o advento de imagens radiográficas, a equipe chegou ao diagnóstico de DK. Foi realizado então tratamento cirúrgico, que consistiu em uma grande ressecção da fileira proximal do punho associada a uma artrodese do punho.
Conclusão: A técnica utilizada demonstrou sucesso para tratamento da DK no paciente aqui relatado, sem a ocorrência de complicações ou quaisquer intercorrências que desabonem sua utilização.
É A Constituição de 1988 Passível de Nova Revisão?
Authors: Dantas Ivo , Dantas Filho Ivo
Published: October 2022

1 Motivos da opção pelo problema. 2 Introdução ao tema. Do Poder Constituinte e do Poder de Reforma: da Emenda e da Revisão Constitucionais como Formas de Manifestação do Poder de Reforma. 3 O tema em algumas Constituições estrangeiras: Constituições Italiana, Espanhola e Portuguesa. 4 O problema na Constituição Brasileira: Revisão e Emenda. Exegese dos arts. 59-I das Disposições Permanentes e 3º do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias do texto de 5.10.1988 e a aplicação dos conceitos. 5. Conclusões pessoais.
Resiliência Constitucional e o Papel Estabilizador das Constituições nas Sociedades Democráticas
Authors: Martins de Araújo Luis Cláudio
Published: October 2022

Na conformação de um modelo constitucional que se entenda resiliente às transformações sociais, há alguns fatores de extrema relevância, na realidade prática, de estruturação e atuação institucional, que permitam alcançar uma maior estabilidade na estrutura de determinada comunidade. Neste sentido, a longevidade constitucional nas sociedades democráticas não decorre apenas de deliberações formais-procedimentais, para concretização de um modelo conceitual que reconhece algumas ideias fundamentais, mas sim, e principalmente, deve ser construída a partir de uma proposta que atenda aos interesses e valores da coletividade, resultados de uma prática discursiva racional na esfera pública, guiada pelos valores e fundamentos da ordem democrática, em uma comunidade na qual haja cooperação jurídico-política, arquitetada a partir de um procedimento de decisão coletiva, compatível com as diferentes concepções de uma sociedade pluralista. Desse modo, pode-se entender que, a partir dessa visão, os mecanismos de cooperação passam a ser exercidos, tendo em conta o reconhecimento de um diálogo aprofundado, fundado em um espírito de respeito e tolerância, como um fator inerente à atuação da comunidade, em uma troca dinâmica e deliberativa, que concretiza a legitimidade estatal. Como resultado, a resiliência e estabilidade constitucional nas sociedades democráticas dependem da abertura para o uso da racionalidade comunicativa, pelos membros da comunidade, capaz de contemplar uma cadeia de reconhecimento, de pluralismo e consensualismo ao longo do tempo.
Entre a História e o Valor: Uma Perspectiva Crítica dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Cavalcanti Vanessa Ribeiro Simon , Carlos da Silva Antonio
Published: October 2022

Quando crianças e jovens são alvos de violações e perdem a sua representação como indivíduos, tornam-se seres “coisificados”. Quando mulheres e meninas ainda são alvos de violências doméstico-familiares, o reconhecimento ético desta valiosa alteridade é negligenciado. Quando o racismo é cotidiano e dominante em ambas as esferas (pública e privada), não há liberdade, tampouco a possibilidade em realizar a Justiça. Tempos sombrios exigem um constante revisitar da história, uma busca incessante para compreender as idiossincrasias sociais que imperam no moderno sistema de produção de mercadorias. Esse tempo é o de rever princípios e categorias que oscilam entre a imanência e a transcendência, no qual a valorização do valor é o seu sujeito histórico.
Os 30 Anos da Constituição de 1988: (Ainda) em Busca da Efetivação
Authors: Fernandes Geraldo Og Nicéas Marques , Koehler Frederico Augusto Leopoldino
Published: October 2022

1 Introdução; 2 Dispositivos da Constituição de 1988 não efetivados; 2.1 Juros reais não superiores a 12% ao ano (art. 192, § 3º, da CF/88, revogado pela EC n.º 40/2003); 2.2 O direito universal à saúde (art. 196 da CF/88); 2.3. A erradicação da pobreza e a redução das desigualdades sociais e regionais (art. 3º, inc. III, da CF/88); 3 (Alg)uma(s) luz(es) no fim do túnel; 3.1 Aos 45m do segundo tempo: imprescritibilidade do ressarcimento do erário nos atos de improbidade administrativa (art. 37, §5º, da CF/88); 4 Conclusão; 5 Referências.
The Influence of Product Innovation, Environmental Strategy and Circular Economy On Sustainable Development in Organizations in Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Severo Eliana Andréa , De Guimarães Julio Cesar Ferro
Published: October 2022

Objective: Analyze the influences of the relationships between product innovation, environmental strategy and circular economy on sustainable development in organizations in the Northeast of Brazil.

Method: The method used was quantitative and descriptive research, through a survey, using the snowball method, applied to 557 companies in the Northeast of Brazil, through the elaboration of three research hypotheses. For data analysis, statistical tests, confirmatory factor analysis, and multiple linear regression were used.

Results: Based on the analysis of the three models in the multiple linear regression, an explanation index greater than 37% (R2) is evidenced, that is, the influence relationships present a moderate intensity, where product innovation, environmental strategy) and the circular economy positively influences sustainable development in organizations in the Northeast of Brazil.

Conclusions: The Model that had the greatest influence on Sustainable Development was Model 3, with a moderate intensity of influence (46.20%), that is, the relationship between the circular economy and sustainable development. In this context, it is worth mentioning that natural resources are finite, and the world population is growing exponentially, which demands new products, food, housing, health, education, employment, and income, indicating that organizations must reduce the consumption of natural resources and the impact on the environment, where environmental strategy and circular economy can effectively contribute to sustainable development.
Lehr- & Lernmedium Computer
Authors: Fuchs Karl-Josef , Plangg Simon
Published: October 2022

Computer stehen als Medium im Mittelpunkt zeitgemäßer Lehr-/Lernprozesse. Diesem Umstand Rechnung tragend widmen sich die beiden Autoren im ersten Kapitel den Konzepten rund um das Medium Computer. Diskutiert wird zunächst die Computernutzung im Kontext von mathematischer und informatischer Bildung. Es folgen methodisch-didaktische Betrachtungen, die Vorstellung einer E-Learning Didaktik, spezielle Methoden sowie Konzepte aus den Bezugsdisziplinen Psychologie und Erziehungswissenschaft im Kontext der Computernutzung. Auf den Lehr- und Lernprozess mit Computern konzentriert sich das zweite Kapitel. Behandelt werden die spezielle Methode der WebQuests, die Rolle von E-Lernumgebungen und Content Management Systemen (CMS) einschließlich der Frage nach den Nutzungskompetenzen beim Einsatz der Systeme sowie die Aufbereitung von Lehr-/Lerninhalten in so genannten Lernpfaden. Daran schließen im dritten Kapitel die Betrachtungen fachspezifischer mathematischer Systeme (Tabellenkalkulation, Graspable Math und GeoGebra Statistikpaket R und DYNASYS). Eingeleitet wird dieses Kapitel mit einer Antwort auf die schwierige Frage nach der begründeten Auswahl fachspezifischer Systeme für den Unterricht in Form eines Software Evaluation Sheets (SES). Im vierten Kapitel werden Technologische Hilfsmittel als Werkzeuge in der quantitativen und qualitativen empirischen Forschung diskutiert. Einzelne Kapitel werden durch Aufgaben zu den Themen Digitale Grundbildung, Grundfragen an einen Unterricht mit Computern/Handlungsstrategien/Schwellenkonzepte/Multiple Repräsentation, Analyse und Integration, Authentizität, Partizipation und Kommunikation als wesentliche Parameter in einem Unterricht mit Computern ergänzt.
Anthropological Dimensions of War in the Works of Natalia Kobrynska
Authors: Shvets Alla , Drohomyretska Marta
Published: October 2022

In the article, Nataliia Kobrynska’s anti-military prose is analyzed in the context of an anthropological approach, which makes it possible to shed light on the “human and war” issue in a wide anthropological range. In particular, aspects of collective and individual emotions of war, gender issues, Christian anthropology, trauma of loss, motive of escape, national memory and archetypes, psychology of murder, children's perception of war are considered. This involves the biographical context of the writer herself, who witnessed and fell victim to the war, personally experiencing all its horrors and describing them in her works.The artistic description of war is dominated by N. Kobrynska’s expressionist worldview, depictions of the phenomena of mental and physical pain, borderline states of existence, ontologization of death, cordocentrism, motives of the end of the world, phantasmagoric visions of mutilation, deconstruction of the human body. The writer demonstrates the war-induced transformations in both public and individual consciousness that the new frontline experience has brought to an individual. It is particularly evident in the psychology of her characters, as the author notes the deformation of human values, when, on the one hand, a person adapts to war, experiences emotional atrophy, becomes inert to murder, and on the other hand, the same person gains new experience – the struggle for new vital meanings, mercy towards one's neighbor, exalted prayerfulness, ritual veneration of heroes, waiting for relatives to return from war. The anthropological dimensions of the phenomenon of war are dominated by the humanistic guidelines of the writer.
"Debelyanov's Diary" by Roman Hadzhikosev - Between the Document and the Novel, or about Genre Challenges
Authors: Azmanova-Rudarska Elena , Tacheva Elena
Published: October 2022

This article is a review of the study entitled "Dnevnikat na Debelyanov. Siniyat belezhnik", authored by Roman Hadzhikosev, p. 223.
Sex and Gender. Between Humanities, Social Sciences, and Legal Studies
Authors: Parusheva Dobrinka
Published: October 2022

Review of the volume "Gender: between Humanities, Social Sciences, and Legal Studies", edited by Desislav Georgiev and Denitsa Nencheva. The topic is presented through the figure of the in-between, which allows for a dialogue: authors from different research fields and paradigms present their readings of a variety of issues related to the sometimes considered untranslatable gender.
A Contribution to the Sudies of the History, Languages and Cultures in Southeast Europe
Authors: Ilieva Tatyana , Galabova Galina
Published: October 2022

The review analytically presents the volume entitled "Southeast Europe through the Centuries: Social History, Contacts of Languages and Cultures". It contains 25 articles grouped in three sections: “Trade in Southeast Europe,” “Sources, History, New Interpretations,” “Linguistic and Literary Contacts”. The diverse topics of the articles outline both diachronically and mosaically the picture of the European south-east. The century-long culture of the region is studied from various research perspectives in order to outline the complicated and multi-layered essence of this phenomenon of the Balkans and its dynamics together with the intertwined divergent relations that modeled this civilizational continuum in the past and that unite it today.
Scenography and Dramaturgy of Violence. The Communist Regime and the Denial of the Assimilation of Muslims in Bulgaria
Authors: Muratova Nurie
Published: October 2022

The article examines the process of forced assimilation of Pomacs and Turks in the 1970s-80s and the denial of the violence by the communist regime in Bulgaria. Three cases have been presented in which the regime uses the same prepared individuals and prepared situations aimed at deceiving the global public about the violent Bulgarisation and persecution of the religious beliefs of Muslims. The preparation for the reception of external guests is carried out according to the rules of theatrical production, with its dramaturgy and stage design. The execution in all three cases was accompanied by confusing situations and failures, ultimately failing to deceive the participants. The three cases were provoked by publications in the world press about these events. The first was a visit by Moammar Gaddafi with a delegation to Bulgaria in 1978, the second was a visit by the The Arab Conference Contact Group in 1987 and the third was the making of a film about Muslims in Bulgaria by the German communist journalist of Turkish origin Kamil Taylan in 1986.
Building a Part of Nation Abroad (How Civitas Dei Voyvodovo become a Czech Village in Bulgaria)
Authors: Jakoubek Marek
Published: October 2022

Voyvodovo, a village in Northwest Bulgaria, is standardly described as a Czech village in Bulgaria, inhabited by the Czech compatriots. The article tries to prove this conceptualization historically inadequate and offers a different line of interpretation. It shows that members of this community, who had left Czech lands before the Czech national revival movement, did not share Czech national identity because this was established only after their departure. Instead of being a Czech village, Voyvodovo community was nationally indifferent. The main element of collective identity of its members was religion, which represented the central organizing principle of the community. Czechs become Voyvodovans only much later, due to the outside influence of the socalled “fellow-countryman care” executed upon them by the Czechoslovak Republic in the interwar period.
About the History of the Chiprovtsi Genus Soimirovich in Dubrovnik and Italy
Authors: Dimitrov Yanko
Published: October 2022

The present article provides some information about the history of the influential Soimirovich family in Dubrovnik and Italy in the 16th and 17th centuries. This family originates from the Catholic town of Chiprovtsi in North-western Bulgaria and it was known until now with Franciscus Soimirovich (1614 – 1673), who held important positions in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church in the Balkans. The article is dealing with the relocation of some of them to Dubrovnik and subsequently to different parts of Italy and with their marriages with various local families. They have integrated successfully into the societies of their new homelands as respected and wealthy merchants. However, they didn't cut their ties with Bulgaria which can be seen from the testament of one of the representatives of the family, called Demetrio Serratura from Dubrovnik, translated at the end of the article.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Desey Herlina , Lihawa Fitriyane , Dunggio Iswan
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Industri Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Saat ini Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara memiliki 508 Industri Kecil Menengah. IKM berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif melalui limbah yang dihasilkan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara telah melakukan antisipasi terhadap segala dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh aktivitas IKM salah satunya dengan mengeluarkan peraturan bupati (PERBUP) Nomor 9 Tahun 2015. Namun kebijakan ini belum efektif diberlakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan, 1) menganalisis kualitas limbah cair industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, 2) menentukan strategi kebijakan pengelolaan limbah cair industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara sampling dengan cara mengambil sampel limbah cair di lapangan dan wawancara terhadap pengelola IKM. Data  yang diukur meliputi Suhu, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total suspended Solid (TSS). Selanjutnya untuk menganalisis strategi pengelolaan limbah cair IKM di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, digunakan metode SWOT dengan menganalisis kondisi internal dan kondisi eksternal pengelolaan limbah cair di IKM.  Hasil Analisa laboratorium menunjukkan Konsentrasi BOD, COD, TSS pada IKM tahu dan minyak kelapa berada diatas baku mutu yang mengancam kelangsungan biota perairan dan Kesehatan manusia. Antisipasi terhadap hal ini adalah limbah cair yang dihasilkan harus dapat diolah kembali menjadi bahan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi

Abstract: Management Strategy of small and medium enterprises waste pollution in Gorontalo Regency. North Gorontalo Regency has 508 Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) that have the potential negative affects through the waste their produce. The government of North Gorontalo Regency has anticipated the negative impacts caused by SME activities through PERBUP No 9 2015. However, this policy has not been effectively implemented. This study aims to 1) analyze the quality of small and medium enterprises liquid waste in North Gorontalo Regency, 2) determine policy strategies for managing small and medium industrial waste pollution in North Gorontalo Regency. The method of collecting data is by taking samples of liquid waste in the field and interviews with IKM managers. The data measured include Temperature, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total suspended Solid (TSS). Furthermore, to analyze the SME liquid waste management strategy in North Gorontalo Regency, the SWOT method was used by analyzing the internal conditions and external conditions of liquid waste management in SME. The results of the laboratory analysis showed that the concentrations of BOD, COD, TSS in SME tofu and coconut oil were above the quality standard which threatened the survival of aquatic biota and human health. The anticipation of this is that the liquid waste produced must be reprocessed into materials of high economic value
MITIGASI RISIKO RANTAI PASOKAN PEMELIHARAAN IKAN HIAS KOI MENGGUNAKAN METODE HOUSE OF RISK
Authors: Aldimas Muhammad Hilal , Mahbubah Nina , Dhartikasari Efta
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasokan Pemeliharaan Ikan Hias Koi Menggunakan Metode House of Risk. Ketidakpastian adalah suatu kejadian dalam pengelolaan rantai pasokan suatu usaha. Usaha pemeliharaan Ikan Hias Koi juga tidak terlepas dari risiko sepanjang rantai pasokan usaha. Risiko ikan mati disebabkan oleh ketidakpastian pengiriman pakan dan keterlambatan logistik ke pelanggan memerlukan penanganan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengidentifikasi, menghitung, dan menganalisis potensi dan penyebab risiko mulai dari hulu sampai hilir rantai pasokan pemeliharaan Ikan Koi sehingga didapatkan sekenario terbaik dalam meminimalisir risiko. House of Risk merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dimulai dengan identifikasi risk event dan risk agent berbasis Supply Chain Operation Refference, selanjutnya menghitung tingkat severity dan skenario mitigasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu teridentifikasi 53 Kejadian risiko dan 33  penyebab risiko dengan 10 prioritas perencanaan guna meminimalisir risiko sepanjang aliran ranti pasok.  

Kata Kunci : Ikan Koi, HOR, Mitigasi, Rantai Pasok, Risiko

 Abstract: Risk Mitigation of Koi Ornamental Fish Maintenance Supply Chain Using House of Risk Method. Uncertainty is considerend as challenges as well as opportunities in managing bussiness supply chain. A bussiness has been mitigating a way in order to eliminate such risk through supply chain. As a medium-sized bussiness owner in aquaculture, Mr. Choiruddin have been facing a number of bussinees risks, namely uncertainty of feed delivery and delays to deliver gold fish to  customers.  This study aims to identify, estimate, and analyze the potential and causes of risk from upstream to downstream of gold  fish  supply chain in order to figure out the best scenario in minimizing the risk. House of Risk is the approach used in this study. The research began with the identification of risk events and risk agents based on Supply Chain Operation Reference, then calculated the severity level and mitigation scenarios. The results of this study able to identify 53 risk events and 33 risk causes with 10 planning priorities to minimize risk through streams of  supply chain.

Key Words : Gold Fish , HOR, Risk, Mitigation, Supply Chain
POTENSI DAUR ULANG SAMPAH DARI KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA JAKARTA RAYA
Authors: Meilani Sophia Shanti , Masrida Reni , Hasaya Haudi , Navanti Dovina
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Dari Kampus Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Aktivitas di kampus Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya (Ubhara Jaya) merupakan salah satu sumber timbulan sampah di kota Bekasi yang perlu dikelola dengan baik untuk mencegah timbulnya dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Untuk mengetahui kuantitas sampah yang harus dikelola di kampus Ubhara Jaya perlu dilakukan pengukuran sampel timbulan sampah. Pada penelitian ini pengukuran sampel mengikuti panduan dalam SNI 19-3964-1994. Sampah yang berasal dari 4 gedung utama, kantin, kebun dan taman diukur berat, volume, dan komposisinya selama 8 hari berturut-turut. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, timbulan sampah rata-rata dari kampus Ubhara Jaya adalah 138,3 kg/hari. Komposisi sampah terdiri dari sampah plastik sebesar 41.14%, sampah kertas 28.49%, sampah sisa sebesar 24.27%, dan sampah lain-lain 5.67%. Sampah plastik dan kertas yang masih memiliki nilai ekonomi dapat dimanfaatkan kembali sedangkan sampah organik dapat diolah dengan pengomposan. Dengan pemanfaatan kembali dan pengomposan, sampah yang harus diangkut ke TPA dapat dikurangi sebanyak 94%. Dengan demikian, kampus Ubhara Jaya dapat mengurangi beban sampah yang harus dikelola di kota Bekasi.

Kata kunci: Reduksi, Sampah, Plastik, Kompos

 Abstract: Recycling Potential Of Waste Generated From Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Daily activity in Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya (Ubhara Jaya) is one of the domestic waste source ini Bekasi which shall be managed properly to prevent negative impact to the environment. Sampling of waste quantity is required to identify the number of waste that shall be managed Ubhara Jaya. In this research, sampling was performed according to the guidance in SNI 19-3964-1994. Domestic waste from 4 main buildings, canteen, yard, and garden was measured for its weight, volume, and composition in 8 days consecutively. The sampling result indicated that quantity of domestic waste in Ubhara Jaya is 138.3 kg/day The composition of domestic waste, i.e. 41.14% plastic waste, 28.49% paper waste, 24.27% organic waste, and 5.67% other waste. Plastic and paper waste are still valuable and can be recycled, while organic waste can be treated by composting. Domestic waste management through recycling and composting can reduce waste which shall be transported to final disposal site by 94%. Subsequently Ubhara Jaya will reduce the quantity of waste in Bekasi.         

Keywords: Reduce, Waste, Plastic, Compost