bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ehrlichiosis in Dogs: A Comprehensive Review about the Pathogen and Its Vectors with Emphasis on South and East Asian Countries
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Umair , Hussain Sabir , Song Baolin , Ghauri Hammad Nayyar , Zeb Jehan , Sparagano Olivier Andre
Published: December 2022

Ehrlichiosis in dogs is an emerging vector borne rickettsial zoonotic disease of worldwide distribution. In general, three Ehrlichial species (Ehrlichia canis, E. ewingii, and E. chaffeensis) are involved in infecting dogs. Among them, E. canis is the well-known etiological pathogen affecting platelets, monocytes, and granulocytes. Dogs act as a reservoir, while the main vector responsible for disease transmission is Rhipicephalus sanguineus. However, in east Asian countries, Haemaphysalis longicornis is considered the principal vector for disease transmission. This disease affects multiple organs and systems and has three clinical manifestations, including acute, subclinical, and chronic. Definitive diagnosis involves visualization of morulae on cytology, detection of antibodies through an indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT), and DNA amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In canine ehrlichiosis, no predilection of age or sex is observed; however, Siberian Huskies and German Shepherds are more likely to develop severe clinical manifestations. Doxycycline, rifampicin, and minocycline are proven to be effective drugs against canine ehrlichiosis. This review is intended to describe a brief overview of Ehrlichia infection in dogs, its reported prevalence in east and south Asian countries, and the latest knowledge regarding chemotherapy and associated vectors responsible for the disease transmission. This manuscript also identifies the prevailing knowledge gaps which merit further attention by the scientific community.
Intracranial Subdural Fluid Accumulation Associated with a Choroid Plexus Carcinoma in a Dog
Authors: Schneider Nina , Blutke Andreas , Matiasek Kaspar , Parzefall Birgit
Published: December 2022

Choroid plexus tumors are commonly described as intraventricular mass lesions and account for 7–10% of intracranial, primary tumors in dogs. A 3-year-old Shetland sheepdog was presented with a history of slowly progressive lethargy, vision impairment and cognitive deficits. On magnetic resonance imaging, a subdural fluid accumulation (SFA) overlying and compressing the left parietotemporal lobe as well as multifocal changes consisting of cyst-like lesions, supposed intra-axial brain lesions and mild, multifocal meningeal thickening and generalized contrast enhancement were identified. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed a mononuclear pleocytosis with negative results for infectious agents. The dog was treated with prednisolone followed by burr hole craniotomy with puncture of the SFA, which macroscopically appeared to be CSF-like fluid. After initial improvement, the dog deteriorated despite continuation of prednisolone and cytarabine therapy and was euthanized four weeks after surgery. Histopathology was consistent with a disseminated, neuroinvasive choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC) that involved the entire neuroaxis including the meninges of the brain and spinal cord. Immunohistochemical examination showed a strong Kir7.1 and a heterogenous cytokeratin-immunoreactivity in neoplastic cells. In conclusion, a CPC should be considered as a possible cause of a SFA even in the absence of an intraventricular mass lesion.
Integrated DC/DC Converter Topology Study for Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicles with Two Energy Sources
Authors: Xie Weijin , Luo Wenguang , Qin Yongxin
Published: December 2022

Conventional hybrid vehicles with two energy sources require two separate on-board DC/DC converters to connect the battery and the fuel cell, which have the disadvantages of large size, high cost, high losses and few applicable operating conditions. To address this situation, this paper proposes an optimized on-board integrated DC/DC converter with a non-isolated multi-port scheme that integrates a unidirectional port for the fuel cell and a bidirectional port for the battery and load. This can achieve a combined energy supply and recovery with a single integrated converter, effectively overcoming the above disadvantages. The optimized converter topology is relatively simple, and the magnetic losses of the transformer are removed. Furthermore, the switched capacitor is introduced as a voltage doubling unit to achieve high-gain output, so the fuel cell and battery voltage demand levels are reduced under the same load conditions. In addition, it has superior performance in system energy management for hybrid vehicles, which can distribute power and switch operating states by controlling the on/off of switching devices to make it suitable for five driving conditions. This paper discusses in detail the operating principles of the converter and analyzes its steady-state performance under five operating modes, derives its dynamic model, and proposes a proportional-integral control scheme. Finally, the simulation model of the topology is built by Matlab/Simulink software to verify the converter operation in each driving state, and the simulation experimental results verify the applicability of the proposed integrated DC/DC converter topology.
“It Was Definitely like an Altered Social Scene”: Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic Restrictions on U.S. Adolescents’ Social Relationships
Authors: Ballonoff Suleiman Ahna , Till Hoyt Lindsay , Cohen Alison K.
Published: December 2022

Pandemic restrictions aiming to curb the spread of COVID-19 in the U.S. impacted the quality, quantity and tenor of adolescents’ social relationships and shifted the context in which sensitive social learning is occurring. We conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 47 adolescents (ages 10–24) from December 2020–February 2021, coded them using ATLAS.ti, and employed qualitative, grounded theory methodology to explore the impact of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on adolescents’ social relationships with peers and family members. Overall, the impact of the pandemic restrictions on young people’s social relationships was multidimensional and complex. Many participants experienced benefits to relationships with family members. In contrast, their relationships with peers were more negatively impacted by severe social distancing measures. Young people who underwent significant social transitions and those who identified as people of color or LGBTQ+ described more negative effects on their social relationships.
Ortaçağ’da Ticaret (Yollar, Şehirler ve Ürünler) Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme (Bizans-Avrupa-İslam Dünyası)
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Ticaret, ekonomik değer taşıyan malların bir fiyat karşılığında alınıp satılması işlemidir. Bununla birlikte ticareti sadece bu tanımla sınırlandırmak yeterli değildir. Sonuçları itibariyle ticaret, siyasi, askeri vb sonuçları da beraberinde getirir. Özellikle Ortaçağ’ı düşündüğümüzde İpek Yolu, Baharat Yolu, Kral Yolu gibi yollar adeta ticaret ile bütünleşirken Ortadoğu ve Avrupa topraklarında çok sayıda deniz kıyısındaki liman şehirleri ticaretin can damarı olmuştur. Öyle ki bazı şehirler sadece ticaret endeksli şehirler haline gelmiştir. Venedik, İskenderiye, Marsilya, Amalfi, Antalya bu şehirlerden bazıları olarak gözümüze çarpar. İşte bu çalışmada Ortaçağ’da siyasi ve ekonomik yönden günümüzde coğrafi bir terim olarak “Eski Dünya Kıtaları” olarak adlandırılan Asya, Avrupa ve Afrika bölgelerinde yapılan ticari faaliyetler hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Bu değerlendirmelerde Bizans, Avrupa ve İslam Dünyasının yapmış olduğu ticari faaliyetler değerlendirilecektir. Bu faaliyetlerin hangi şehirlerde yapıldıkları, hangi ürünlerin ticaretinin yapıldığı ve ticari faaliyetler yapılırken hangi yolların kullanıldığı belirtilecektir.
IMPLEMENTASI BAHAN AJAR MEDIA AUTOPLAY STUDIO 8 MATERI MOTIF BATU NISAN DI KESULTANAN PALEMBANG DARUSSALAM
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Amelia Maura Rizki , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: December 2022

Pengembangan media pembelajaran mengenai motif batu nisan kesultanan Palembang Darussalam ini mencoba memberikan keefektifan hasil belajar dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model Borg dan Gall untuk meneliti dan mengembangan prototype. Subjek yang dituju pada penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas X SMA N 1 Palembang. Produk telah melalui tahap revisi ahli satu-satu yang dilakukan oleh 3 pakar dengan komentar terlampir sehingga menghasilkan produk bahan ajar pembelajaran ini dianggap sangat valid dengan skor rata-rata 4,67. Keefektivitas bahan ajar pembelajaran menggunakan Autoplay Studio 8 yang telah dikembangkan dan dilakukan tahap tes, hasil uji coba tersebut mendapatkan skor sebesar 46,2% dengan nilai n-gain mencapai skor 0,72. Berarti prototype tersebut layak untuk digunakan sebagai sarana pembelajaran kelas X SMA N 1 Palembang yang efektif dan sebagai sebuah produk penunjang pembelajaran
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN ORANG TUA DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Adesta Amelia Diantami , Khasanah Khasanah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan signifikan antara peran orang tua dengan hasil belajar matematika, hubungan signifikan antara kompetensi pedagogik guru, dan hubungan signifikan antara peran orang tua dan kompetensi pedagogik guru secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VI di kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik korelasi. Populasi dibagi menjadi dua yaitu, populasi target dan populasi terjangkau. Populasi target berasal dari siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar di kota Bekasi, sedangkan populasi terjangkaunya adalah siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar sebanyak 100 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang berasal dari Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al Muzzammil, Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Darul Maza, Sekolah Dasar Islam Al Fajar, dan Sekolah Dasar Islam Ar Rahman. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) peran orang tua mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan hasil belajar matematika. 2) kompetensi pedagogik guru memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan hasil belajar matematika, 3) peran orang tua dan kompetensi pedagogik guru secara bersama-sama mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan hasil belajar matematika.
PENGARUH PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU TERHADAP SUHU TUBUH, DURASI TIDUR DAN FREKUENSI MENYUSU BAYI BARU LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Nur Halimah Siti , Surtiati Eti
Published: December 2022

Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) merupakan cara yang efektif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayi. Kebutuhan bayi yang paling mendasar yaitu kehangatan, air susu ibu (ASI), perlindungan dari infeksi, stimulasi, keselamatan dan kasih sayang. Metode ini merupakan salah satu teknologi tepat guna yang sederhana, murah dan sangat dianjurkan untuk perawatan BBLR. PMK ini tidak hanya sekedar menggantikan peranan inkubator, namun juga memberikan berbagai keuntungan yang tidak didapatkan dari inkubator. Penelitian di Addis Abeba memperlihatkan jumlah bayi yang meninggal pada kelompok PMK sebesar 22,5 % sedangkan pada kelompok non PMK sebesar 38%  menurut IDAI  tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap suhu, durasi tidur dan frekuensi menyusui  pada bayi  BBLR di rumah.  Metode penelitian ini dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimental, dengan bayi BBLR yang diberikan PMK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PMK dapat mempengaruhi ketiga pengukuran. Hasil analisis statistik didapatkan rerata nilai menunjukkan  durasi tidur BBLR dengan PMK pada pengukuran durasi tidur sebelum di lakukan PMK adalah 9.33  dengan standar deviasi 1.768 dan pada pengukuran durasi tidur setelah PMK adalah 9.80  dengan standar deviasi 1.769. Terlihat  nilai mean perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan PMK adalah  0,47 dan hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai P=0,000, dengan α= 0,05  maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara durasi tidur sebelum PMK dan durasi tidur setelah dilakukan PMK (tidur lebih lama).
THE EFFECT OF BREASTFEEDING EXCLUSIVE ON STUNTING EVENTS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE MAIWA PUSKESMAS ENREKANG REGENCY IN 2022
Authors: Hamdiyah Hamdiyah , Ermasalni Ermasalni , Ariyana Ariyana , Kassaming Kassaming , Nurjanna Nurjanna
Published: December 2022

Stunting merupakan pertumbuhan anak berupa tumbuh pendek dan berlanjut hingga dewasa yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor tiap kelahiran hidup.Tahun 2021 prevalensi balita stunting di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Maiwa sebesar 294 balita (17,82%) dan  merupakan daerah lokus stunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh ASI Eksklusif terhadap Kejadian Stunting di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang Tahun 2022.

            Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan Kuantitatif, metode penelitian survei analitik bersifat Studi Retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Maiwa, Kabupaten Enrekang pada tanggal 28 Maret - 28 April 2022 .Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua anak yang berumur 24-60 bulan sejumlah 60 orang dengan tehnik sampling purposive. Pengumpulan data terdiri atas data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik SPSS versi 16.0 dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat metode chi-squere tingkat pemaknaan 0.05.

            Hasil distribusi analisis menunjukkan hubungan ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting menggunakan analisa uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p-value 0.00 < α 0.05. Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh antara ASI Eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang tahun 2022.
RIWAYAT PENGALAMAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fariji A.Achmad , Dumilah Retno , Sugiri Herry
Published: December 2022

Dorongan seksual pada masa remaja sangat tinggi sehingga membuat remaja tertarik melakukan seks bebas. Dorongan tersebut membuat remaja ingin melakukan hubungan seks. Sekitar 30% remaja di Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seksual dan menikah pada usia dibawah 18 tahun. Permasalahannya, pada usia remaja, pengetahuan mereka masih kurang  tentang seks dan Kesehatan reproduksi. Selama berpacaran pengetahuan tersebut didapat dari teman sebaya dengan informasi yang salah, diantaranya pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan metode kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan metode kontrasepsi dengan pengalaman seksual pada remaja Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilakukan sebagai analisis lanjut dari data SKAP provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2019. Metoda penelitian dilakukan secara kross seksional. Hasil penelitian ini berguna sebagai informasi penunjang dalam upaya pencegahan kehamilan pada remaja, pengembangan bahan ajar terutama mata kuliah KB dan Kesehatan Reproduksi serta sebagai acuan peningkatan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan, kader dan guru sekolah dalam melakukan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan riwayat melakukan hubungan seksual pada remaja setelah dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin dan umur. Disarankan bagi institusi kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang keluarga berencana dan kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja diiringi dengan materi agama dengan bekerja sama dengan tkoh agama agar tidak disalahgunakan oleh remaja
Pensar com as telas: resenha crítica de Ver segundo o quadro, ver segundo as telas de Mauro Carbone
Authors: De Carli Anelise
Published: December 2022

Lançado no final de 2019, nas vésperas da pandemia da Covid-19 e da consequente pulverização de discussões sobre a convivialidade digital, a coletânea de ensaios Ver segundo o quadro, ver segundo as telas é o primeiro livro no Brasil do filósofo italiano radicado na França Mauro Carbone. Reunindo quatro textos dos últimos anos de seu trabalho, nele, o autor, de forte acento transdisciplinar, promove conversações entre teóricos do cinema, teóricos da imagem e teóricos da mídia e apresenta reflexões que colocam o fenômeno das telas como central para a filosofia contemporânea da comunicação. Partindo de uma leitura contemporânea de Merleau-Ponty, Carbone adiciona historicidade ao processo da percepção indicando que os modos de ver e de se fazer visível são mediados e condicionados pelos meios de comunicação [media] de cada período histórico. O filósofo aponta que é a tela o dispositivo visual de referência da nossa época e que, com a ajuda do cinema, podemos compreendê-la não como uma janela que tudo mostra, mas algo “[...] cuja opacidade, em vez de esconder, nos permite ver”. O livro, desafiador e ao mesmo tempo acessível, propõe conceitos como os da “arquitela” [archi-écran] e da “filosofia-cinema” [philosophie-écrans] e noções como a da precessão recíproca entre a visão e o visível.
Possibilidades e limites das contribuições de Siegfried Kracauer ao estudo da mídia: uma leitura de Theory of Film (1960)
Authors: Martino Luís Mauro Sá
Published: December 2022

Publicado originalmente em 1960, Theory of Film, de Siegfried Kracauer, é um trabalho reconhecido dentre as teorias do cinema, tendo atraído, desde seu lançamento, tanto elogios quanto críticas dentro desse campo específico. Mas até que ponto seria possível situá-lo no âmbito das Teorias da Comunicação? Quais seriam, se há alguma, suas contribuições para a compreensão dos processos midiáticos? Este artigo propõe uma leitura de Theory of Film focada nas possibilidades de desenvolver suas proposições sobre o filme como contribuições para uma teoria da mídia. Não se trata de entender o livro como uma tentativa de criar uma “teoria dos meios”, mas fazer algumas aproximações iniciais da obra com algumas das concepções lidas sob essa rubrica nos estudos de Comunicação. Para tanto, são destacados três aspectos da obra: (1) suas concepções de “teoria” e “meio” como categorias interpretativas a partir das quais se pode situar a noção de “mídia”; (2) a aproximação dessa concepção, nas Teorias da Comunicação, com alguns aspectos da Teoria do Meio e (3) a preocupação do autor em estabelecer uma relação entre o meio e a realidade por ele capturada e “redimida”. Esses pontos são discutidos sobre o pano de fundo de algumas das discussões contemporâneas sobre Teoria da Comunicação.
25 de janeiro, 12h28: a memória da tragédia da Vale em Brumadinho, ao vivo no MG1
Authors: Concha Wagner Rodrigo Arratia
Published: December 2022

Às 12 horas, 28 minutos e 25 segundos do dia 25 de janeiro de 2019, a Barragem 1, localizada na mina Córrego do Feijão, da mineradora Vale, em Brumadinho (MG), se rompeu. A tragédia ocorreu no horário em que é apresentado o telejornal MG1, da Globo Minas. Por meio da Análise da Materialidade Audiovisual (COUTINHO, 2016; 2020), verificamos como o MG1 cobriu os três primeiros aniversários do rompimento da barragem, no que diz respeito à memória, às fontes consultadas, ao discurso de emoção e se houve a discussão de problemas públicos relacionados ao acontecimento. Os resultados indicam que as entradas ao vivo mencionaram homenagens às vítimas, como a chamada dos ausentes, o toque do silêncio e o lançamento de balões; familiares de vítima desaparecida e de vítima localizada e um bombeiro foram entrevistados; e os discursos transmitiram sentimentos de horror, pesar, compaixão, raiva e agradecimento. Além disso, o único momento em que os vídeos registraram aspectos relacionados a problemas públicos foi em 2022, quando uma repórter citou ações preventivas da Vale em outras de suas barragens. Pesquisas futuras podem investigar como o jornalismo tem tratado os problemas públicos relacionados a barragens, a emoção de jornalistas e o discurso de renovação da Vale no processo de reparação.
Notícias falsas e teorias da conspiração face ao absurdo
Authors: Simões Pires Arthur Freire
Published: December 2022

Este artigo, sob tom ensaístico, estabelece uma discussão a partir dos conceitos de fake news e teorias da conspiração, leia-se a ornamentação contemporânea da mentira política, face ao absurdismo camusiano. O empreendimento teórico é lastreado em uma epistemologia dialógica com o intuito de estender a discussão, que está, em maioria, no efeito destes artifícios, para como os procedimentos de como a corrupção da factibilidade operam no plano da consciência. De antemão, considera-se que tanto as notícias falsas quanto as narrativas conspiratórias constituem lugar comum na mácula do campo comunicacional. Considerando as propriedades religiosas e ideológicas as quais fundamentam a morfologia atual da mentira, foi constatado que sua agência reside no eclipse ao absurdo, como maneira de fazer tábula rasa da consciência humana. A origem deste modus operandi é o fato de que os ideais são erigidos sob nome de uma utopia construída em nome de um homem que jamais existiu. Assim sendo, neste vácuo, o arrivismo emerge como método e, portanto, tudo se justifica sobre valores insustentáveis. Incute-se o defensivismo para expurgo de qualquer oposição à unidade e ao sentido artificiais provenientes da também artificial clareza da existência. Mente-se em nome do êxito da subversão, em nome do processo de destruição. A condição humana é ocultada de seus interlocutores — que possuem alguma predisposição, pois são um demográfico selecionado —, e com ela, o potencial do despertar para esta que é uma peste coletiva dos tempos atuais.
Jornal Nacional e as estratégias enunciativas da transmissão televisiva pelo Globoplay
Authors: Médola Ana Silvia Lopes Davi , Carmo Monielly Barbosa do
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objeto de investigação as estratégias enunciativas utilizadas na exibição do Jornal Nacional por meio da plataforma de streaming e vídeos Globoplay. Com o desenvolvimento e a popularização da internet, o telejornalismo passou a poder ser visto de diversas formas, dentre elas, via plataformas de streaming, que são acessadas por outros dispositivos, além do meio televisivo, tais como os desktops. Partindo-se do princípio que o telejornalismo é resultante da lógica da programação televisiva e da articulação de dispositivos expressivos próprios desse meio, busca-se compreender como esse gênero tem se adaptado nesse ecossistema midiático. O Jornal Nacional no Globoplay foi tomado como objeto de investigação, tendo em vista seus históricos índices de audiência e prestígio na grade televisiva aberta nacional. O propósito é analisar de que modo as estratégias discursivas garantem efeitos de sentido de atualidade, de simultaneidade, de imediatismo, de verdade e de objetividade próprias do discurso telejornalístico também fora do meio televisivo. A partir dos referenciais teórico e metodológico da semiótica discursiva de linha francesa a análise concentrou-se nas estratégias enunciativas das projeções temporais instauradas na interface “Agora na TV” acessada via desktop durante a exibição do Jornal Nacional, tendo em vista que, pela necessidade de atualidade noticiosa, esse gênero está estreitamente atrelado à questão do tempo.
Classificação de libras em imagens através de redes neurais convolucionais
Authors: Santos Márcio Fabiano Oliveira de Moura , Quarto Cícero Costa
Published: December 2022

A alfabetização de pessoas surdas, é atualmente um grande desafio que tem gerado muitas discussões no contexto educacional. Apesar da existência da linguagem de sinais (Libras), a capacitação de pessoas para a realização de atividades de ensino nesta área é bastante escassa, e isso tem dificultado bastante o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de indivíduos com ou sem problemas auditivos. Com o crescimento da internet e das tecnologias computacionais, houve a necessidade da criação de aplicações avançadas de inteligência artificial para aprimorar este processo. Um marco bastante importante foi o surgimento da Visão Computacional, que é uma área da inteligência artificial que procura analisar, fazer a interpretação e a extração de determinadas informações úteis de imagens, estudando também a utilização de emoções, reconhecimentos, e análise de movimentos interativos de seres humanos através de sistemas informatizados de I.A. que simulam os pensamentos e ações de seres humanos. O tema deste trabalho aborda uma pesquisa relacionada à aplicação de redes neurais convolucionais (ou profundas), que são ligadas à visão computacional de forma análoga. Foram realizados experimentos através de uma base de dados de Libras que serviu de suporte para o treinamento das imagens através do algoritmo de redes neurais profundas YOLOv5 para a realização da Classificação de alguns grupos de 6 e 7 imagens.  Posteriormente, foram comparados os resultados dos testes, e observados quais épocas obtiveram uma melhor performance durante a classificação das imagens de Libras.
Women Searching for Missing Persons in Mexico. Guidelines for a Public Policy with a Gender Perspective
Authors: Villicaña Rosa María Rosas
Published: December 2022

The increase in the disappearance of people in Mexico has been the reason why women in various circumstances carry out actions at any risk to find their loved ones, others voluntarily join this cause; they are called seekers and their search leadership is forceful. In this study, it is noted that there are no official figures that identify how many there are and their various situations are posed as a public problem that requires a gender analysis to understand and reveal the dimension of their realities in which they operate under a context of abandonment violence, inequalities and discrimination that derive from structural causes in a patriarchal society. It is reflected that guidelines are proposed towards a public policy that recognizes their own identity and has a transforming effect to guarantee and protect their human rights as women.
Diversity of Maternal Image in Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness
Authors: Khatun Most. Umme Atia
Published: December 2022

Despite the rise of scholarly interest in maternal theory and observation, motherhood studies is a relatively new concern in India which has started over the last decade. Usually, the concept of “Motherhood” has the societal obsession with biological affinity associated with dominant social mores around “sacrosanct” marriage. Scholars of motherhood studies have tried to show the difference of mother, mothering and motherhood. They have included ‘non-biological mother’ in it, which has received less concern and, to some extent, no critical consideration. The theorization of “Motherhood,” mostly under feminist consideration, was dealt by renowned scholars like Adrienne Rich, Sarah Ruddick and, Barbara Katz Rothman, who have tried to show motherhood in a different light, unlike the traditional representation of it. Collecting information from motherhood studies and queer theory, this article will focus on the diverse images of motherhood sketches by Man Booker-winning Indian writer Arundhati Roy in her second novel, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness.
Salt Profile and Content in Foods Prepared in Restaurants and Bakeries: Analysis of the 2 Main Urban Centers in Cape Verde
Authors: Lopes Edna Duarte , Rodrigues Júlio Monteiro , Lima Maria da Luz , Monteiro Alzerina Maria Rocha , Spencer Irina Maia , Soare Janice , Ribeir Ailton Luís Lopes
Published: December 2022

The excessive intake of sodium from salt is associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. According to the Non communicable Diseases Survey (DNS, N/P), more than 35% of the Cape Verdean population is considered hypertensive. There are no data on the salt content of foods prepared by restaurants and bakeries in Cape Verde. Most restaurants and bakeries use iodized salt (97%) of national origin (81%), from the islands of Sal (45.6%) and Maio (20.9%). Approximately 53.3% of the bread samples had salt contents greater than 1.4 g/100 g. More than half (59,3%) of ready-to-eat meals collected from restaurants in Praia and 42,4% in Mindelo had a salt content equal or more than 5.0 g/meal. Restaurants and bakeries in the cities of Praia and Mindelo use salt in a nonstandardized manner. The results of this study may contribute to the redesign of salt intake reduction strategies in Cape Verde.
Dark Matter and Real-Particle Field Theory
Authors: Liang Zhong-Cheng
Published: December 2022

Based on real-particle field theory, this research demonstrates that dark matter comprises elastic electrons with a full cosmic background. In the real-particle field theory, real particles are elastic particles with both mass and volume. Real particles have three independent motion modes and two symmetrical interactions. The evolution of the real-particle field follows a set of Poisson equations. The theory shows that the electric and magnetic potentials represent electronic interactions of mass attraction and motion repulsion. The electromagnetic and dark-matter fields are essentially elastic electron fields. The laws of mechanics, gravitation, and electromagnetism of classical physics can be inferred from the real-particle field theory. In the electron field, electronic clusters are photons with the energy proportional to vibration frequency. The mechanic features of photons can be characterized by their volume, mass, and elasticity. Furthermore, the radiation of electronic clusters follows Planck’s law, which indicates that dark matter has a uniform density and no photonic current in the cosmic background. It is shown that matter essentially comprises discrete particles, and the matter field is merely a statistical convolution effect of a large number of particles. Consequently, dark matter particles contribute to the structural formation of all matter in the universe.
Rüzgâr Hızlarında Uzun Hafıza: Amasra Bölgesi için Bir Zaman Serisi Analizi
Authors: TÜRKYILMAZ Serpil
Published: December 2022

Son yıllarda rüzgâr enerjisinin yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağı olarak yaygınlaşması ile birlikte rüzgâr hızının enerji üretimindeki ekonomik etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi de önem kazanmış ve enerji planlamalarında doğru rüzgâr hızı tahmini ve modellemesine olan ilgi artmıştır. Çalışmada klasik yaklaşımlardan farklı olarak rüzgâr hızlarındaki uzun hafıza özelliği incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’ de Bartın ili Amasra bölgesi rüzgâr hızları için uzun hafıza etkisi ARFIMA-FIGARCH modelleri ile araştırılmış ve model performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre; Amasra bölgesi rüzgâr hızı serisi için ortalama ve koşullu varyansında uzun hafıza parametreleri istatistiksel anlamlı bulunmuş ve en uygun model ARFIMA(0,,1)- FIGARCH(1, d, 1) modeli olarak tahmin edilmiştir.
Biyomalzeme Türleri ve Biyouyumlu Metalik Elementler
Authors: BALCİ Esra , DAĞDELEN Fethi
Published: December 2022

Makro, mikro ve nano boyutta olan bazı malzemelerin biyomedikal uygulamaları; çeşitli hücre reseptörlerine, metallere bağlanan bir iyon veya moleküllere, yapısal proteinlere ve genetik malzemelere benzerlikleri nedeniyle her yıl katlanarak kullanımları artmaktadır. Çeşitli biyomalzemeler arasında, metalik esaslı implant malzemeleri, insanın hayatını kurtarmak ve uzatmak için ihtiyaç duyulan mükemmel doku/kemik/organ onarımı için yapı iskeleleri görevi sağlayabilir. Bu derleme, metalik biyoimplantlardaki son gelişmeleri vurgulayacak ve biyouyumlu metalik elementler hakkında genel bilgiler sunacaktır.
Implementation of the ruler drop test online to measure the reaction speed
Authors: Hasanah Fitriatul , Hidayatullah Fajar , Handayani Heni Yuli , Putri Purwoto Septyaningrum
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the physical fitness aspect of reaction speed in SMPN 1 Bangkalan students can be done online. In this research, the writer will use descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of SMPN 1 Bangkalan with a total of 30 people. This study used the Quota Sampling technique. The research instrument used in this study was the Ruler Drop Test which was carried out online. This instrument is used to measure aspects of physical fitness, speed of reaction in the eyes and hands. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation, of the 3 data collection techniques used because the implementation of this research was carried out online using video conferencing (zoom meeting, google meet, etc.). Based on the results of the research on the implementation of the online ruler drop test to measure the physical fitness aspects of SMPN 1 Bangkalan students on test 1 and test 2, it can be concluded that students who fall into the "Very Slow" category 0%, the "Slow" category 23%, on the test 1 and 0%, on test 2, category "Normal" 47%, on test 1 and 3%, on test 2, category "Fast" 30%, on test 1 and 70%, on test 2, category "Very Fast" 0%, in test 1 and 27% in test 2, so it can be interpreted that SMPN 1 Bangkalan students can do a ruler drop test to measure aspects of physical fitness, speed of reaction online during a pandemic. In carrying out this test students and teachers can still take tests online or remotely.Keyword : Ruler Drop, Daring, Kecepatan reaksi
The Relationship Of Motor Skills And Health Related Fitness In Elementary School Students: Literature Review
Authors: Priyohutomo Ahadi , Winarno M.E , Hariadi Imam
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motor skills and body composition, cardiorespiration, muscle strength and muscle endurance. This literature review method was carried out by researchers to collect articles based on inclusion criteria using the Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. The process of searching for articles was carried out based on inclusion criteria consisting of research articles, published articles for 4 years, articles that have been indexed by Scopus (Q1-Q4), and a sample consisting of elementary school students. Articles that have been obtained from 3 databases, will then be selected at the article identification stage, the researcher finds 260 articles from Google Scholar, 43 articles from PubMed and 255 articles from ScienceDirect, at the duplication stage, 4 similar articles are found out of 554 articles that have been collected. In the filtering stage, the researcher analyzed by placing limits on titles and keywords so that they issued 526 articles and found 28 articles. The feasibility process was carried out to select 28 articles with limitations on journal qualifications, research variables and methods used, resulting in 19 articles and 9 articles being tested at the quantitative synthesis stage. At the inclusion stage, the researcher conducted a selection at the final stage by finding 9 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis of the articles that have been carried out, there are 8 articles in total that have a relationship between motor skills and body composition, cardiorespiration, muscle strength and muscle endurance, while 1 article has no relationship between motor skills and body composition. The conclusion of the study showed that there was a relationship between motor skills and body composition, motor skills and cardiorespiratory, motor skills and muscle strength, and motor skills and muscle endurance. Key words: Motor Skills and Health Related Fitness
Description of Physical Activity Level of Medical Faculty Students of Pasundan University in The New Normal Era
Authors: Annamayra Ajeng , Septian Ramli Ricky , Nur Lutfi
Published: December 2022

Physical activity has various benefits, especially for health because it can prevent degenerative diseases and other non-communicable diseases. The level of physical activity is also in line with the level of physical fitness and this is very important for students to be able to carry out good learning activities and ultimately affect the learning outcomes and achievements achieved. The existence of reports of cases of new sub-variant COVID infection indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic is not over and demands adaptation to new restrictions in daily activities that we know as the new normal. This also has an impact on the physical activity carried out by the community, especially students. The purpose of this study was to describe the physical activity of students in medical faculty at Pasundan University in the new normal era. Quantitative descriptive survey method was used in this study with A total of 149 students became participants.. The instrument used to measure physical activity is the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Descriptive analysis is used as an analytical technique in interpreting data. The results of this study showed that 68 students (45.7%) were included in the low physical activity category, then 64 students (42.9%) were in the medium physical activity category, and 17 students (11.4%) with high physical activity. The conclusion of this study is that the physical activity level of PSPD FK Unpas students in the new normal era as a whole is in the "low" category. These findings are expected to be used as evaluation material for students and institutions, considering that the level of physical activity is an important component related to health.Key words: physical activity level, medical students, new normal, IPAQ-SF
Self-awareness of Makassar city football athletes on facing the 17th provincial sports week 2022
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to see the self-awareness of Makassar City Football athletes through their ability to maintain physical condition ahead of the 17th Provincial Sports Week in 2022. This type of research is cross sectional. The population in this study were all athletes from Makassar City who took part in the 17th South Sulawesi Provincial Sports Week. While the sample in this study were athletes from the Makassar City football team who would take part in the South Sulawesi Provincial Sports Week, who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique in this study was a physical condition test. The physical elements measured are flexibility, strength, coordination, power, muscle endurance, speed, agility, and general endurance. The results of the analysis show that 21 athletes fall into the good category with a percentage of 91.3 percent of the total sample. 3 samples are in the medium category with a percentage of 8.7 percent of the total sample. While there were no athletes who were in the very good category, the less category, or the very poor category. So, it can be concluded that based on the results of the research and discussion stated earlier, it can be concluded that "The self-awareness of the Makassar City Football Player athletes in facing the 17th Provincial Sports Week is at high self-awareness". This is evidenced by the physical condition of the players who are above average.Key words: Self Awareness, Football, Physical Condition
Chemical and Palynological Properties of Ayder (Camlihemsin/Rize) Honeys
Authors: DEMİR KANBUR Esra , ATAMOV Vagif
Published: December 2022

Total number of pollen, pollen recognition, fructose, glucose, sucrose and moisture were examined in 41 honey samples collected in Ayder Plateau in August 2012. Following the pollen recognition in the samples, 36 taxa were detected. Castanea sativa Miller. pollen was found in all samples in a dominant. The total number of pollen (TPN-10 g) in 10g honey varieted between 3438 and 87056. It has been determined that honey samples were normal and dominant pollen. The moisture content in the samples ranged between 16.4-20.9%. In honey samples, fructose ranges from 14.05 to 52.82%, while glucose ranges from 14.31 to 49.24%.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH CAR DAN BOPO TERHADAP ROA PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Silitonga Ragil Noviantika , Wirman
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research is to compare, the effect of CAR and BOPO on ROA at Conventional Commercial Banks and Islamic Commercial Banks in 2016-2020 period. The method in this research used secondary data. Then use multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, and independent sample t-test. The results of this study give, the describe that partially CAR has a positive significant effect on ROA at BNI and BRI banks during the 2016-2020 period. CAR has a partial effect, which is significant negative on ROA at BNI Syariah, and BRI Syariah during 2016-2020. While the results partially BOPO has a, negative significant effect on ROA at BNI, BRI, BNI Syariah, and BRI Syariah banks during 2016-2020. Meanwhile the results of the F, CAR and BOPO tests are significant on ROA at BNI and BRI banks, as well as at BNI syariah and BRI syariah during the 2016-2020 period. The results of the independent sample t-test indicate. Have a significant difference between the average ROA at BNI and BRI, as well as BNI syariah and BRI syariah banks between 2016 and 2020. With a higher average ROA of BNI and BRI banks
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Karina Nisfi Nova , Wibowo Puji
Published: December 2022

Analysis of the financial performance of local governments is one of the tools that can be used to evaluate the financial performance of LKPD as a basis for decision making. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Semarang City Government using 5 financial ratios. The data used is secondary data, in the form of local government budget (APBD) data for the 2018-2021 fiscal year. The ratio of analysis used consists of the degree of fiscal autonomy, the ratio of independence, the ratio of effectiveness of PAD, the efficiency ratio, and the ratio of compatibility. The results showed that in general, the financial performance of the Semarang City Government was quite good even though during the pandemic there was a decline. This can be seen from the positive growth of DOF, the ratio of independence to the pattern of consultative relations, the effectiveness of PAD is quite effective, the financial efficiency of the region is quite efficient, and the ratio of direct expenditure and indirect expenditure compatibility is very good
Bandwidth Management Design Analysis for Computer Network Infrastructure at SMKN 1 Abdya
Authors: Herlina Elvi
Published: December 2022

The need for internet in the learning process has a very significant role so that in its use it is necessary to regulate access and manage bandwidth well for the smooth internet access. This research was conducted to analyze the differences in bandwidth management design for computer network infrastructure in the old design and the new design at SMKN 1 ABDYA. This study aims to see how to analyze the difference in delay and throughput in the bandwidth management design of old and new computer networks. In this study using qualitative research methods where the data obtained by means of observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the Wireshark version 2.6 application. 6 to see the use of delay and throughput on the bandwidth management design of old and new computer networks. Based on the results of the calculation of the use of delay and throughput using the Wireshark 2.6.6 application, there is a significant difference between the use of delay and throughput in the design of bandwidth management for the old computer network and the design of bandwidth management for the new computer network.
El concepto de vida (βίος) para Aristóteles y su importancia en la ética eudaimonista
Authors: Alfaro Molina Juan Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Un término fundamental en la bioética es el de bios (βίος), que literalmente significada vida, pero no la vida común para todos los seres vivos, la biológica, sino la vida propia de los seres racionales, entre los cuales están Dios y los seres humanos. Aristóteles vincula este bios con el término de felicidad (εὐδαιμονία), pues ella puede corresponder a tres estilos de vida, el hedónico, el político o el contemplativo. La principal discusión de los estudiosos es si la felicidad es exclusiva de uno de esos estilos de vida, donde sobresale el contemplativo, o si es la amalgama de todas esas formas de vivir. Aunado a esto, surge la cuestión de que independiente del tipo de vida necesario para ser feliz, el ser humano es un ser sumido en el tiempo e inmerso en el vaivén del destino, de ahí que una vida feliz está siempre en la zozobra de que puede dejar de serla al darse un cambio drástico de las circunstancias de vida. Cualquier punto de inflexión en la vida del ser humano basta para cambiar el rumbo de su existencia.
Enfermería frente al impacto del cambio climático, un compromiso bioético
Authors: Segura Miñope Sussan Giovana
Published: December 2022

Ante el progreso vertiginoso e insostenible que trae consigo la degradación del hábitat natural y como consecuencia la causa de enfermedades ambientales que ponen en riesgo la salud e integridad de la persona. Se desarrolló la presente investigación cualitativa documental a través de una revisión bibliográfica, con el objetivo de dar a conocer el compromiso bioético de enfermería frente al impacto del cambio climático en la salud de la persona. La normativa vigente nacional e internacional sobre ética y deontología de enfermería enfatiza el compromiso, responsabilidad y cuidado asumido por enfermería ante el cambio climático. Así mismo, la bioética personalista permite enriquecer, engrandecer y perfeccionar el cuidado al defender la vida de la persona, sin la cual no sería posible su existencia. Este compromiso bioético, se desarrolla en todos sus campos de acción como el área asistencial, docencia, gestión y administración e investigación; para mejorar la calidad de vida de la persona, la comunidad y las generaciones venideras.
Реалізація права на свободу світогляду та віросповідання в програмах політичних партій Республіки Польща й України: порівняльний аналіз
Authors: Соколовський Олег
Published: December 2022

Олег Соколовський. Реалізація права на свободу світогляду та віросповідання в програмах політичних партій Республіки Польща й України: порівняльний аналіз

У статті проаналізовано програми політичних партій України та Республіки Польща щодо регулювання суспільних відносини в релігійній сфері, які повинні забезпечувати право громадян у царині свободи совісті й віросповідання та їх орієнтацію на вирішення міжконфесійних конфронтацій через діалог. Будучи інститутом громадянського суспільства, політичні партії реалізовують суспільні потреби через механізм взаємодії з вищими органами влади держави, реагуючи на складнощі та конфлікти шляхом укладання компромісів, котрі забезпечать становлення загальнонаціональної злагоди. Їх діяльність регламентується за допомогою правових норм, які визначають їхні конституційні функції в межах сформованої політичної системи та комплексу відносин, пов’язаних зі створенням і діяльністю партій. Установлено, що релігійна політика партій є складовою публічної сфери для лобіювання й захисту власних інтересів. Взаємодія релігійної й політичної ідентичності дозволяє визначити інструменти релігійної політики, які підвищують рівень довіри громадян: релігія, як і політика, орієнтується на спільноту, а не на конкретного суб’єкта; комунікація як засіб зв’язку не лише з послідовниками, а й із суспільством загалом; використання авторитету влади як носія національних традицій і наступника культурно-історичної спадщини. Констатовано, що в умовах традиційної релігійності українського та польського суспільства, політичні партії часто використовують релігійні організації для завоювання симпатії народу, особливо під час виборчих компаній. Доведено, що вiряни через власні переконання беруть участь у різних політичних рухах і звертаються до релігії як до ідеологічного підґрунтя своїх інтересів. Обґрунтовано, що у виборчій поведінці електорат поступово стає все більш залежним не від політичних програм або платформ, а від належності виборців до великих соціальних груп у межах релігійних організацій.

Ключові слова: релігія, державно-церковні відносини, релігійна політика, політичні партії, свобода совісті та віросповідання.