bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WEB TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES TO INCREASE CITATION FREQUENCY BY USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA: AN APPRAISAL
Authors: Khan Khaisar Muneebulla , Ali K. S.
Published: October 2020

Increasing technological advances and its applications in library and information centres and services have enabled users to access voluminous quality information through Internet. No doubt, World Wide Web (WWW) can be considered as one of the most innovative, magnificent and remarkable service of the 21st century. It has become most popular and convenient to share, publish, communicate and disseminate information instantly among researchers, scientist and academic community. The library profession, researchers and scientist are anonymous to agree that social networks and social media have completely revolutionise the ways and means to access, communicate share, and disseminate nascent thoughts, ideas, and information at much faster pace. This networking of information and communication facilities build rapport, connections and collaborations with peer groups, similar organisations and institutions which in turn promotes academic, research and development. The article provides in brief different networking resources, tools and techniques and the significant role of played by social media on researchers and scientist for academic progress and developments.
PASSION FRUIT BY-PRODUCT: PROCESS DESIGN OF PECTIN PRODUCTION
Authors: Freitas Cariny Maria Polesca de , Martins Ricardo David , Santos Dias Manoela Maciel dos , Coimbra Jane Sélia dos Reis , Sousa Rita de Cássia Superbi de
Published: October 2020

This work aimed to dimension a processing line for the extraction of pectin from passion fruit peels to the scale-up of an industrial pulp and juice processing plant. Taking into account that a medium-sized industry in Brazil processes 3,000 tons of passion fruit annually, the production of pectin was 23,934.24 kg·year-1, under the extraction conditions of 80 °C, 52.5 min, and 0.0002 mol·L-1 of citric acid. The process includes unit operations such as solid-liquid extraction, filtration, drying, and grinding of the pectin. The calculations of mass balance, energy balance, and the dimensioning of the equipment were made from data provided by the literature and by equipment suppliers. The results achieved help in the implementation of this process on an industrial scale.
BIRDS IN SELECTED FOLK SONGS OF RAJASTHAN
Authors: Sharma Sneha
Published: October 2020

Folk songs play a substantial role in the cultural identity of a region. It is an expressive form of customs, traditions and daily life of the common folk which presents a multitude of stories and voices an array of feelings and emotions. Folk songs serve as testimony to the past events of war, community, customs and traditions, rites and rituals. Folk songs also identify and define the region, and help one understand the natural aspects like climate,seasons, topography, agriculture, flora and fauna. The present study focuses on the description and presence of Avifauna imagery and symbolism in Rajasthani folk songs, and the impact of industrialisation and migration resulting in the decline of bird population and folk song traditions.
THE ONLINE LEARNING MODEL OF EDUCATION AS A COVID-19 IMPACT FOR PAUD STUDENTS: HOW TO MEASURE ITS SUCCESS?
Authors: Irmawati Noer Doddy
Published: October 2020

The title mentioned above is discussed to overcome the difficulties of learning when facing Covid-19 for PAUD (Early Childhood Education Students) in Indonesia because they are the basic and the main level for success in Education. In fact, with the change from studying at school to learning at home, many parents face problems and difficulties, not just the teacher as a delivery of material to students and as teachers.

The changes that occur are very sudden without proper preparation, because the arrival of the covid-19 pandemic is also very sudden. However, teachers and parents are required to be able to overcome the problem of learning and education for students as the successor to the nation in order to be able to successfully achieve future achievements for their future.

The learning model is created immediately and by adjusting the situation, reality and situation. The model used is the Online and Environmental models.

Over time learning in the face of a covid-19 pandemic, is faced with a focus that needs to be overcome and must be completed simultaneously. How learning can take place well, success according to objectives, and measuring learning success are also special things that need attention. How to measure the success of online learning at home is needed, because by measuring what has been done so far through direct teacher observation it is not possible to do, because students learn at home, so the role of parents is crucial. Therefore, in this paper, it is necessary to find out how to measure the success of PAUD students in their studies at home under the supervision of parents and deal directly with the main school with the teacher.
Myocardial Protective Effect of Gas Signal Molecule Hydrogen Sulfide on Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Li Lijuan , Zou Fei
Published: October 2020

Cardiovascular diseases increase continually in the worldwide scale, and its specific pathogenesis has not been completely clear. The gas signal molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a new type of neuroactive substance, which plays many biological roles in many systems such as cardiovascular system. In recent years, a lot of research has confirmed H2S has myocardial protective effect on cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, hypertension and heart failure. This paper reviews the research status of myocardial protective effect of H2S on cardiovascular diseases.
Salt concentration effect on yeast diversity of the Ivorian traditional fermented fish adjuevan
Authors: Kouakou-Kouamé Amenan Clémentine  , N guessan Kouadio Florent  , Aka Solange  , Montet Didier  , Djè Koffi Marcellin
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to investigate the yeast diversity in adjuevan fermented at the laboratory scale according to salt concentration following both traditional fermentation methods. Thus, the fish species Galeoides decadactylus was fermented with salt added at 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 % and 30 % (w/w) for five days. Yeast identification using PCR-DDGE method reveled seven species which were Pichia fermentans, Candida zeylanoides, Candida sp, Hanseniaspora osmophila, Kluyveromyces sp; Torulaspora delbrueckii and Kluyveromyces marxianus. These species varied according to fermentation method used and salt concentration added with Pichia fermentans and Hanseniaspora osmophila as dominant strains. These results showed also that Kluyveromyces marxianus and Torulaspora delbrueckii were more tolerant to sodium chloride than the others. This work confirmed that yeasts were involved and participated in adjuevan production. Therefore, these yeasts should be tested for their functionality during the fermentation, and some might be useful as starter culture to produce better quality fermented fish adjuevan.
Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates from urine of students in Benue State Polytechnic, Ugbokolo, Nigeria
Authors: Peter Adikwu  , Mlumum E  , Oyiwona EG  , Adejor Johnson  , Ebiega ET
Published: October 2020

Background: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) remains one of the most common infectious diseases diagnosed in developing countries. The widespread use of antibiotics against uro-pathogens has led to the emergence of antibiotic resistant species. Objectives: The study aimed at determining the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates from urine of students in Benue State Polytechnic, Ugbokolo, Nigeria. Materials and methods: Three hundred and twenty seven (327) midstream urine samples from 137 (41.9%) males and 190 (58.1%) females were collected from students in hostels of Benue State Polytechnic, Ugbokolo. The urine samples were inoculated into the dried surfaces of Blood agar, MacConkey agar, Eosine Methylene Blue agar and Cysteine Lactose Electrolyte-deficient agar using a calibrated loop. The inoculated plates were aerobically incubated at 37oC for 24h. Colonies were sub-cultured repeatedly to obtain a pure culture. E.coli (ATCC 25922) and S. aureus (ATCC 25923) standard reference strain were used as control. The isolates were identified using cultural and biochemical characteristics such as Gram stain, Triple Sugar Iron agar test, methyl red, Voges-Proskauer, citrate utilization, catalase, oxidase, urease and coaulase test. The identified species were then exposed to selected antibiotics to test for their susceptibility. Results: A high prevalence of 15.9% (n=327) was recorded in the study. Significant differences (P<0.05) were observed in the age, sex and number of isolates. Isolation rate showed female (63.5%, n=33) preponderance over male (36.5%, n=19). Isolation rate was highest in students aged 22-26 (44.2%, n=23). E. coli was the most frequently isolated organism. The Gram negative bacterial isolates showed the highest level of resistance to amoxicillin (92.3%, n=36) and SXT (92.3%, n=36) while the Gram positive exhibited the highest level of resistance to SXT (87.5%, n=7). All the isolates were however susceptible to imipenen and gentamycin. Conclusion: The high prevalence showed by this study suggests the existence of a public health concern among the students. The fact that most of these isolates are resistant to one or more of the commonly used antibiotics calls for con
Psychostimulants – a boon or bane during examinations
Authors: Nusrat Aziz  , Abdulhalim Salim Serafi
Published: October 2020

Psychostimulants or neuroenhancers have been used by students to increase their performance in pursuit for higher grades. Our study aimed to assess the effect of stimulants on test anxiety and psychological distress in medical students. The students were approached with self-administered questionnaire for Test Anxiety, Psychological Distress and use of stimulants during the period of examinations. The stimulants were categorized according to their average caffeine content into tea or qahwa, instant coffee and energy drinks with two other categories that is stimulant drugs use and no stimulant use. The respondents were female medical students from study year 1-5. About 84% students used stimulants, of which maximum were coffee users 64.6% followed by tea or qahwa 38.6%, energy drinks 13.86% and stimulant drugs 7.8%. The percentage of students taking stimulant drugs showed an increasing trend from year 1 (3.96%) to year 5 (11.27%) while those who did not use any type of stimulant decreased from year1 to year 5. The mean test anxiety and mean psychological distress was highest for energy drink users followed by stimulant drug users. Energy drink was positive correlated with test anxiety with statistical significance indicating the detrimental effect of high concentration of caffeine in it. Test anxiety and psychological distress was higher in students using stimulants compared those who did not. Stimulants though believed to enhance performance and alertness, may actually be disadvantageous when used in higher doses as it increases test anxiety and psychological distress which may decrease performance.
Influence of environmental factors and exogenous nitrogen on nitrogen fixation by intact thallus and excised cephalodia of Peltigera aphthosa
Authors: Ngerebara NN  , Amadi LO  , Ekiyor HT
Published: October 2020

The present study investigates the effects of various abiotic environmental factors: air humidity, moisture content, oxygen and exogenously supplied nitrogen on acetylene reduction by intact thallus and excised cephalodia of Peltgera aphthosa. Intact thallus and excised cephalodia of Peltigera aphthosa were incubated at various conditions of air humidity, moisture contents, oxygen tensions, and addition of exogenous nitrogen, and comparative nitrogen fixation by the intact thallus and excised cephalodia was used as a method for assessment. Acetylene reduction (nitrogen fixation) was enhanced at conditions of lowered oxygen tension and at initial addition of nitrogen to the medium. However, prolonged incubation of Peltigera aphthosa in the medium with combined nitrogen addition resulted in fluctuation of nitrogenase synthesis. Acetylene reduction rates were stimulated in an atmosphere of 100% relative humidity (RH) and moisture content range of 570-620% of dry weight of Peltigera aphthosa. The decrease of nitrogenase activity measurable by acetylene reduction of thallus after prolonged incubation in the medium with combined nitrogen addition shows susceptibility of the symbiosis (lichen) since the thallus showed signs of disintegration at this time. Furthermore, air humidity and moisture content of the thallus influenced nitrogenase synthesis of Peltigera aphthosa considerably on separation of cephalodia such approach decreased nitrogenase activity and also elicited differences in their response to the various treatments. Applicability of this technology would enhance plant sustainability and yield in agricultural farms.
Intoxication of the immature fruit of the ackee (Blighia sapida Koenig): Summary and development
Authors: Armand Kouassi Kakpo  , Jacques Ahouassa  , Majella Chrysante Djohossou  , Stanislas Djossou  , Carolle Abiola Adjalla  , Claudia Aurelie Fagla  , Armel Thomas Elegbede  , Moutawakilou Gomina
Published: October 2020

Deaths linked to the consumption of plants are sometimes overlooked by health personnel in tropical environments. Parts of several plants are recognized as potentially toxic, including the fruit of the ackee. This review paper aimed to synthesize data on the toxicity of the fruit of the ackee (Blighia sapida) and a brief overview on the measures of management of its acute intoxication. This was a documentary and analytical study. We made an analysis/synthesis of the articles relating to the poisoning with the immature fruit of the ackee. The PubMed, AJOL and Google scholar databases were used. The ackee is a plant native to West-Africa. Known by several names, lissètin in Fon in Benin, atsia in Evé in Togo, Finzan in Bambara in Mali, its aril contains lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and trace elements. Hypoglycin is present in two forms A (2-methylene-cyclopropane-alanine) and B found in immature fruit, a very toxic compound which disrupts β-oxidation of fatty acids. Acute immature fruit poisoning, manifests as an acute hypoglycemic encephalopathy, gastrointestinal signs, hydro-electrolyte disturbances, metabolic acidosis and liver damage. The detection of urinary dicarboxylic acids is pathognomonic. Its treatment is symptomatic. A crude gastrointestinal and hepatic symptomatology characterizes chronic intoxication. The ackee is a tree whose unripe fruit is of acute lethal toxicity. Treatment of acute intoxication is symptomatic.
Application of artificial intelligence (AI) in food industry
Authors: Chidinma-Mary-Agbai
Published: October 2020

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence. With teeming competition and increasing demand in the food industry, the industry has begun to embrace AI technologies in a bid to maximize profits and explore new ways to reach and serve the consumers. AI has been successfully deployed for applications such as sorting fresh produce, managing supply chain, food safety compliance monitoring, effective cleaning in place systems, anticipating consumer preference and new product development with greater efficiency and savings on time and resources. However, there are challenges to adoption of AI technologies which include cost, cultural changes, expert skill requirements, transparency issues and one track minds. Despite these challenges, researches are on-going on optimized production process using AI but it is important to note that the benefits of AI application in food industry greatly outweigh its challenges.
Anti-anaemic effects of Moringa oleifera seeds (Lam) in protein energy malnourished rats
Authors: Jegede E. Raphael  , Atanu O. Francis  , Suleiman S. Mohammed  , Suleiman I. Abdulrahman
Published: October 2020

The effects of defatted Moringa oleifera seed (L) on haemotological indices and body weight was evaluated in rat model of Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM). Protein Energy Malnutrition is associated with muscle degeneration and anaemia. Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) was induced in fifteen (15) rats by feeding them with low protein diet (3% fish meal protein) and water for twenty eight days. Five (5) rats served as positive control (Group A) received commercial feed containing 21% crude protein. The PEM rats were assigned to three groups namely B, C and D. Group B and C were fed with recovery diets ad libitum for another twenty eight days. Group B received feed containing 20% Fishmeal protein and Group C received feed containing 20% defatted M. oleifera seed. Group D were Protein-energy malnourished rats maintained on protein deficient diet (3% fish meal protein). Protein energy malnourished rats had significantly reduced (p<0.05) body weight and haematological indices with exception of the Mean Capsular Volume (MCV) and Mean Capsular Haemoglobin (MCH) which significantly (p< 0.05) increased. Phenotypical examination revealed that PEM animals had characteristic typical of catabolic states, which include, retarded growth, loss of hair, scaly tail etc. The recovery diets containing 20% fishmeal protein or 20% M. oleifera in place of 3% fishmeal caused significant (p<0.05) increase in the Haematological Indices (with exception of MCV and MCH which decreased significantly) and body weight when compared with the malnourished group D. The study support the claims that PEM can cause muscle degeneration and disturbance to haematological parameters. Furthermore, supplementation of diet with M. oleifera seeds ameliorate muscle degeneration and anaemia in PEM rats comparatively similar to 20% fish meal.
Dietary supplementation with manganese and selenium offer protection against cadmium-induced oxidative damage to rat liver and kidney
Authors: Simon Gabriel Mafulul  , Enoch Banbilbwa Joel  , Chukwudi Acha Orji  , Comfort Sokomba Edah  , Larry Auta Barde  , Francis Obiora Okonkwo
Published: October 2020

The present study determined the effect of pre-supplementation with manganese (Mn) and selenium (Se) on biomarkers of oxidative stress in the liver and kidneys of rats exposed to a mild dose of cadmium. Sixteen Male Wistar strain rats (180-200 g b. wt) were divided into four groups (control, Cd alone, Mn + Se + Cd and Mn + Se). The rats used as the control received a normal rat diet and tap water throughout the study while the Cd alone rats received a normal rat diet and then exposed to a single daily oral dose of cadmium (3 mg CdCl2/kg) in drinking water for three days. Mn + Se + Cd rats were pretreated with Mn (3 mg MnCl2/kg/day) and Se (3mg SeO2/kg/day) for seven days and thereafter received a single daily oral dose of cadmium (3 mg CdCl2/kg) in drinking water for three days while Mn + Se rats were exposed to only Mn (3 mg MnCl2/kg/day) and Se (3mg SeO2/kg/day) for seven days. At the end of the experiment tissue cadmium concentration, membrane lipid peroxidation, glutathione content, and activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase were determined in the liver and kidney samples. The results showed that pretreatment with Mn and Se effectively countered Cd-induced cadmium accumulation, membrane lipid peroxidation, depletion of the non-enzymic antioxidant, glutathione, and induction of the antioxidant enzymes catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the liver and kidney. It can be concluded that pre-supplementation with Mn and Se significantly reversed Cd-induced deleterious alterations in the liver and kidney tissue of the rats.
Review on phytosomes: A novel drug delivery system
Authors: Mahadev B. Khanzode  , Archana D. Kajale  , Madhuri A. Channawar  , Shilpa R. Gawande
Published: October 2020

The term “Phyto” means plant and “some” means cell It is also mentioned as herbosomes this is a new patented technology, where standardized plant extracts or water soluble phytoconstituents are complexed with phospholipids to produce lipid compatible molecular complexes, there by greatly increasing absorption and bioavailability. The recent development and conducted works of various researchers have been studied thoroughly to establish the transdermal route as a potential way to deliver phytoconstituents. Plant derived products or plant extracts are increasingly receiving attention as dietary supplements for the homeostatic management of inflammation, toxicities, cancers, weight loss and other chronic or acute degenerative disorders. But these products frequently face stability and bioavailability problems. Plant products after their isolation become prone to instability and are potentially unfit to cross the bio membrane as such. The phytosome technique reduces these tasks to reasonable extents. The phytosome or Herbosome technique increases the hydrophilicity of highly lipophilic drug there by making it suitable for drug delivery and increases the lipophilicity of hydrophilic phytoconstituents adequately to cross biological membrane. The topical application of phytosomes for cosmetic purpose has already been proven. This review also contains a comparative account of liposomes and phytosomes along with recent advancements in the field of phytosome technology with a special concern to transdermal drug delivery. The poor oral bioavailability of polyphenolic compound can be enhanced through the incorporation of them into phospholipid based self-assembled delivery system, i.e. popularly known as phytosome. There are number of products available in the market that contains phytosomal drug delivery system such as Ginkgo biloba, Silybum marianum, and Camellia sinensis.
PEMBELAJARAN CIVIC EDUCATION DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN CIVIC DISPOSITION
Authors: Malatuny Yakob Godlif , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: October 2020

Idealisme pembentukan watak kewarganegaraan (civic disposition)  menuju  peradaban  bangsa  yang bermartabat dan menjadikan warga negara yang baik dan cerdas (smart and good citizen) merupakan misi suci (mission sacre) dari civic education.Implementasi pembelajaran civic education di Indonesia terlalu menekankan pada aspek kognitif dan mengabaikan aspek afektif, sehingga hanya menciptakan warga negara  yang  cerdas  namun  kurang  memiliki  watak yang baik. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang hakikat pembelajaran civic education, konsep civic  dispostion  dalam  civic  educationdan pembelajaran civic cducation untuk mengembangkan civic disposition. Salah satu kunci keberhasilan yang amat penting dalam mengembangkan civic disposition dengan  menggunakan  pendekatan  pembelajaran berbasis nilai (value based approach).
PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVIS SOSIAL DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DI SD KELAS IV
Authors: Mahananingtyas Elsinora
Published: October 2020

Learners at elementary school age generally have a concept that is rich, but not systematically, not organized and spontaneous. With a skilled supervisor dialogue together, then learners can develop the concepts that are more systematic, logical, and rational. A social constructivist approach stresses the social context in learning that knowledge is constructed and built together with the teacher or friend of the more skilled colleagues. The purpose of this research is to improve or enhance quality (quality) were learning in class by applying the social constructivist approach at grade IV in the primary Christian Advent of Ambon. The method of this research is a type of class action Research with 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of this research that is happening gradual classical on the learners of the cycle I meeting 1 to 2 meetings amounted to 6.6% of the cycle I of the meeting 1 of 59% to 65.6% in meeting 2. While the ketuntasan of classical learners on cycle II increased to 6.8% in cycle II meeting 1 of 77.2% to 84%. Cycle II whole learners, prepared with a value above the KKM i.e. 15 learners or 100% complete
PENINGKATAN SIKAP POSITIF DISIPLIN MELALUI PENGELOLAAN KELAS BAGI SISWA SD NEGERI 41 AMBON
Authors: Johannes Nathalia Y.
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengelolaan kelas mampu meningkatkan sikap positif disiplin pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 41 Ambon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik sampling bertujuan (purposive sampling). Purposive sampling memiliki kecenderungan memilih informan yang tahu tentang masalah yang diteliti. Sampel dalam  penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru kelas III SD Negeri 41 Ambon. Hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa pengelolaan kelas mampu meningkatkan sikap positif disiplin pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 41 Ambon.
PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF DALAM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERMAIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENJASKESREK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ritiauw Petra Pratama
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi penerapan pembelajaran tematik integratif dalam pendidikan JOK dengan pendekatan bermain. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada siswa kelas 3 SD Negeri Makariki Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode  yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Hasil pembelajaran yang di capai pada siklus 1 presentase  ketuntasan belajar di capai sebesar 37,5 % dan presentase ketidaktuntasan sebesar 62,5 %. Selanjutnya pembelajaran pada siklus II presentase ketuntasan sebesar 90 % dan presentase ketidaktuntasan sebesar 10 % dengan demikian pembelajaran di katakan tuntas pada siklus II ini sehingga tidak lagi di lanjutkan pada siklus berikutnya
ANALISIS KESIAPAN MAHASISWA PRAKTEK PROFESI KEGURUAN (PPK) PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU DI TINGKATAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA OLEH MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP-UNPATTI
Authors: Manuhutu Silvia
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan mahasiswa Praktek Profesi Keguruan (PPK) Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi  yang memiliki perbedaan disiplin ilmu dengan mata pelajaran ilmu Pendidikan Sosial (IPS) terpadu yang diajarkan di sekolah.

   Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan desain studi kasus pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi  yang menawarkan mata kuliah Praktek Profesi Keguruan (PPK) tahun 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 27 mahasiswa yang ditempatkan pada sejumlah Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kota Ambon. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terstuktur dengan instrument berupa pedoman wawancara.

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi yang melaksanakan PPK pada tingkat SMP sudah mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogik dengan cukup baik, dilihat dari pemahaman terhadap peserta didik, perancangan perangkat pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran serta mengevaluasi hasil belajar dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar didalam ruang kelas. Sedangkan untuk kompetensi professional belum dikembangkan  dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kurangnya penguasaan materi yang terdiri atas penguasaan bahan yang harus diajarkan dan konsep-konsep dasar keilmuan dari bahan yang diajarkan, penguasaan dan penghayatan materi yang diajarkan serta pembelajaran peserta didik dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar didalam ruang kelas.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL CLASSROOM COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP (CCP) BERBASIS BUDAYA UKMU MORITARI SOLILAKTADALAM MENINGKATKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN PADA SISWA SD KRISTEN JERILI KECAMATAN TEON NILA SERUA
Authors: Salamor Lisye , Johannes Nathalia Yohanna , Liliefna Yoan
Published: October 2020

Budaya Ukmu Moritari Solilakta sebagai bagian yang terintegrasi  dalam kehidupan Masyarakat di TNS, merupakan kekayaan yang tak ternilai harganya. Perkembangan global dengan interaksi masyarakat yang berorietasi pada media virtual, menjadi ancaman bagi budaya tersebut. Pelembagaan melalui proses internalisasi dalam pembelajaran PPKn dengan  model pembelajaran Classroom Community Patnership (CCP) Pada siswa SD Kristen Jerili. Dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Tindakan Kelas, Pada Tahapan hasil Uji Coba telah menggambarkan peningkatan secara signifikan. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Melalui Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran CCP, Hasil belajar Siswa SD Kristen Jerili dapat ditingkatkan.
The prognostic value of the biomarker complex in assessing the outcomes of acute coronary syndrome up to 12 months
Authors: Zvezdochetova N. A. , Koroleva L. Yu.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Highly sensitive tests to determine the level of cardiac troponin in the blood are currently recommended and have a number of advantages. For the purpose of timely diagnosis and identifi cation of patients with a high risk of adverse outcomes of acute coronary syndrome, attempts are made to take a comprehensive approach using several biological markers.

The purpose of the study. To study the prognostic signifi cance of the determination of highly sensitive troponin (highly sensitive cardiac troponin — hs-cTn) in the complex with natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in assessing the outcomes of acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Material and methods. The analysis of the possibility of using a complex of biological markers in patients with ACS (n = 120), urgently hospitalized in the State Budgetary Institution of Health Nizhny Novgorod region «Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko. Comparison Group for Existing Patients IHD (n = 37), hospitalized in the cardiology department of the State Budgetary Institution of Health Nizhny Novgorod region «Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko». Observation period showed 42–72 months (from February 2014 to August 2016). Patients underwent a general clinical examination, determination of the level of troponin I (cTnI), hs-cTnI, NT-proBNP, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, coronary angiography. Using statistical analysis, the prognostic value of the complex of biological markers in ACS was evaluated. The analysis of the obtained material was carried out using the application programs IBM SPSS Statistics for Mac, version 26.0 (IBM Corporation, www.ibm.com (2019), Microsoft Offi ce Excel for Mac (2016), Prism 8 for macOS, version 8.4.2 (464), April 7, 2020 (1994–2020 GraphPad Software, LLC).

Results. A prognostic model of the immediate outcomes of ACS (hospital and up to 12 months) was constructed, which includes the concentration of hs-cTnI (quantitative), the value of NT-proBNP (qualitative), ST segment elevation, and multi-vessel lesion, hyperglycemia. It is shown that the value of the integral index «PROGNOSIS FOR ACS+5» ≥ 0.5926 is associated with a high risk of poor prognosis in ACS for 12 months, and the index value < 0.5926 indicates a low risk of an adverse forecast.

Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the high importance of the prognostic model in assessing the outcomes of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) for 12 months.
FİYATLAMA DAVRANIŞLARINDAKİ ŞOKLAR GEÇİCİ Mİ? KALICI MI? DOĞRUSAL VE FOURİER BİRİM KÖK TESTLERİNDEN KANITLAR
Authors: TUTGUN Seyhun
Published: October 2020

Ekonomik aktörlerin fiyat beklentilerinde ortaya çıkan bozulmalar hem para politikasında hem de maliye politikasında öngörülemeyen etkiler ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinde 1971–2019 döneminde enflasyon oranına gelen şokların kalıcı olup olmadığı doğrusal ve fourier birim kök testleri ile incelenmektedir. Doğrusal birim kök testinde enflasyon oranına gelen şokların kalıcı olmadığı, fourier birim kök testinde ise kalıcı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Kalıcı olan şokların 1976-1982 ve 1994-2001 döneminde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir.
Analisis Bahaya Covid-19 Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Di Fasilitas Umum Bandara Dengan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA)
Authors: A Rizkia Ainun , M Tri Sulistiyani , Ananto Defry , Ranti Muthia , G Riska Miranda , Putri Gina , Salafuddin Salafuddin
Published: October 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic is endemic throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. One of the effects of the covid-19 pandemic was the flight system at the airport which was later shut down. Some of them cause some losses from this incident. To deal with the New Normal situation, therefore OHS risk management is an effort to manage OHS risk to reduce Covid-19 virus transmission. This study is to determine hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control with the Danger Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) methods at the Airport. The research method used is descriptive research that is the result of data research, in the form of research journals and online media. The object of research is the activity that has the potential danger of co-19 virus transmission at the airport. The results of the study can be seen that the activities at the airport there are 12 main activities, Among them are 3 extreme risk category activities, 5 high risk category, and 4 medium risk category. The proposed COVID-19 countermeasures are limiting flight quotas at the airport, providing hygiene kits according to recommended health protocols and Personal Protective Equipment.Â Pandemi Covid-19 sedang mewabah di seluruh dunia, terutama di Indonesia. Salah satu dampak dari pandemi covid-19 ini adalah system penerbangan di bandara yang belakangan sempat ditutup. Beberapa diantaranya menyebabkan beberapa kerugian dari kejadian ini. Untuk menghadapi keadaan New Normal, maka dari itu manajemen risiko K3 merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengelola risiko K3 untuk mengurangi penularan virus Covid-19. Pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, dan pengendalian risiko dengan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Risk Control(HIRARC) di Bandara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu Hasil riset data, berupa Jurnal-jurnal penelitian dan Media online. Objek penelitian adalah kegiatan yang berpotensi bahaya penularan virus covid-19 di Bandara. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pada kegiatan-kegiatan di bandara terdapat 12 kegiatan utama, Di antaranya 3 kegiatan kategori risiko ekstrem,Â  5 kegiatan kategori risiko tinggi, dan 4 kegiatan kategori resiko sedang. Upaya penanggulangan COVID-19 yang diusulkan adalah melakukan pembatasan kuota penerbangan di bandara, penyediaan peralatan kebersihan sesuai protokol kesehatan yang dianjurkan dan perlengkapan Alat Pelindung Diri.
Tras los pasos de Pablo de Rojas y Bernabé de Gaviria. Pervivencia, serialización y mutabilidad de un modelo mariano
Authors: Flores Matute Francisco Jesús
Published: October 2020

Por numerosas localidades granadinas, malagueñas y cordobesas se van encontrando una serie de imágenes marianas, cuya iconografía se corresponde con la de la Madre sosteniendo a Jesús Niño, siendo herederas de iconografías medievales conceptuales como la de la Hodegetria o la Eleusa, y cuyo autor sigue siendo anónimo, al no haber reparado la historiografía suficientemente en ellas o haberlas atribuido a otros autores que podrían ser equivocados. Así pues, este estudio pretende arrojar algo de luz sobre todas estas numerosas tallas escultóricas, atribuibles al taller de Pablo de Rojas o de Bernabé de Gaviria, su discípulo.
La estética de la exuberancia de Daniel Lezama
Authors: Grande Paz Clara
Published: October 2020

Este texto reflexiona sobre la representación del cuerpo femenino en la obra del pintor figurativo Daniel Lezama (Ciudad de México, 1968). Propongo el término estética de la exuberancia a partir del concepto empleado por Katya Mandoki, en el cual el exceso o la exuberancia se convierte en una manifestación estética, para referirme a la propuesta de plasmar en un lienzo esa complexión robusta que en estos tiempos se relaciona con el sobrepeso frente a una cultura visual contemporánea en México en la que predominan mujeres esbeltas o extremamente delgadas, pieles restiradas o cuerpos invadidos por silicona. El objetivo del artículo es abordar las características de la estética de la exuberancia en Lezama a partir del análisis iconográfico del desnudo femenino en algunos de sus cuadros.
El reencuentro del arte de la memoria de Giordano Bruno en el Ciclo Cremaster de Matthew Barney
Authors: Luiza Sirbu Anca
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación representa un intento crítico para abordar el concepto de continuidad en el pensamiento artístico basado en el estudio de caso de una obra artística única en su tipo, el Ciclo Cremaster de Matthew Barney. Es una producción artística notoria, que ha suscitado mucho debate y dividido las opiniones de los críticos y del público, sin llegar, sin embargo a concluir de manera definitiva el proceso artístico del autor. La hipótesis que manejamos es la de contemplar al Ciclo Cremaster como una especie de manifiesto contemporáneo de los sistemas desarrollados por el filósofo y libre pensador Giordano Bruno (1548-1600), cuyos tratados sobre el cosmos, la memoria, la imaginación, la magia y la imagen se condensan en una “maquina mágica de la memoria” que podría ser una significante precursora del trabajo de Barney.
Eidola: Paráfrasis sobre la luz y la aparición
Authors: Torres Sánchez Rayiv David
Published: October 2020

¿Cómo ocurre la aparición de las imágenes? ¿Cómo ha sido concebido el ojo con relación a la luz a lo largo de los siglos? ¿Cuál ha sido el papel de la contemplación en la producción de las imágenes y qué relación ha tenido con el pensamiento filosófico? El ojo humano ha sido crucial en la historia de la fenomenología en Occidente y representa la evolución de los más significativos problemas de la metafísica occidental desde la antigüedad hasta nuestros días, casi como una condición de “evidencia” y “demostración”. Como un hilo conductor de este ensayo, se verá que la pregunta por las imágenes y por la naturaleza de las “fuerzas plásticas” de la creación artística, han sido el telón sobre el que la mirada y su interacción con el imaginario proyectan un vínculo central para la interrogación filosófica. Esta exposición se propone examinar de la mano con Martin Jay y Georges Didi-Huberman, algunos casos en los que la relación entre la imagen, el arte y la mirada, conforman un foco de reflexión necesario para el diálogo entre la teoría estética, la teoría de la imagen y la historia del arte.
Compilación de un corpus ad hoc comparable de certificados de nacimiento y matrimonio en español y en inglés: un recurso valioso para la traducción jurídica
Authors: Contreras Torregrosa Marcela Carolina , Morales Santibáñez Ángela Patricia
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se fundamenta la necesidad de recopilar corpus ad hoc comparables monolingües y bilingües de textos de aplicación de derecho públicos y privados, en español y en inglés, para determinar rasgos terminológicos y fraseológicos de géneros jurídicos específicos y para tener acceso a conceptos especializados en el marco de los ordenamientos jurídicos pertinentes. Se caracterizan diferentes tipos de corpus y se presenta un ejemplo de análisis que puede apoyar el proceso de traducción de textos jurídicos. En particular, se valora su uso en la búsqueda de equivalencias entre el español y el inglés de certificados de nacimiento y matrimonio, para los cuales se realizó un análisis de los elementos internos y externos del texto.
Sobre traducción decimonónica en España: semblanza bio-bibliográfica de Francisco Alejandro Fernel
Authors: Salido López José Vicente
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo se centra en la figura de Francisco Alejandro Fernel, un polifacético personaje que formó parte del grupo de traductores que brilló en Andalucía en la primera mitad del siglo XIX. El objetivo principal de nuestro trabajo es, en primer lugar, realizar una semblanza biográfica de Fernel que nos ayude a conocer datos que permitan entender sus intereses en el ámbito de la traducción y el contexto en el que la llevó a cabo. En segundo lugar, nos centraremos en el análisis de las traducciones de las que tenemos noticia para justificar la importancia de su figura en el panorama de la traducción decimonónica en España.
Traducciones entre el árabe y el beréber en época almohade: referencias históricas
Authors: Zanón Bayón Jesús
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se estudian las referencias históricas a las traducciones entre el árabe y el beréber de la época almohade. Se señalan y analizan todos los datos que ha sido posible recopilar, y se realiza también un somero recorrido por los antecedentes de esta actividad en el territorio magrebí. Las traducciones árabe beréber del periodo almohade y el uso oficial de esta última lengua deben considerarse en el contexto de la islamización y reforma promovida por la dinastía, acción que se debió debilitar o pudo desaparecer con los últimos soberanos. En las valoraciones finales en torno a la traducción se busca dar respuesta a las incógnitas sobre la naturaleza y la función de esas traducciones.
Антибактериальные и иммуномодулирующие эффекты флавоноидов
Authors: Солёнова Елена Александровна , Павлова Светлана Ивановна
Published: October 2020

Представлены сведения об антибактериальных и иммуномодулирующих эффектах флавоноидов. Проанализированы значения минимальных подавляющих концентраций представителей различных классов флавоноидов в отношении патогенов человека. Описаны взаимодействия флавоноидов с антибактериальными лекарственными средствами, а также их влияние на формирование бактериальных биопленок. Представлены сведения о влиянии флавоноидов на некоторые механизмы врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета человека и животных. Приведенные современные литературные данные обосновывают перспективу использования некоторых классов флавоноидов с целью повышения эффективности антимикробной терапии.
Monstrous Appetites: Giants, Cannibalism, and Insatiable Eating in Enochic Literature
Authors: Goff Matthew
Published: October 2020

In different ways the Book of Watchers, the Animal Apocalypse, Jubilees, and the Book of Giants present the insatiable appetite of the giants as the key for understanding their crimes, which include murder, anthropophagy and the consumption of blood. Blood plays a major role in the retribution by the angels against them. The appetite of the giants affects their recompense in that their bodies, not their spirits, are destroyed. In this form they can no longer eat; but, this essay suggests, their overwhelming hunger remains. The ancient Near Eastern background of depicting violence and death with language of eating is also explored. The theme of appetite is critical for understanding the giants and their crimes on earth.
“Hear, O Israel” in Gold
Authors: Eshel Esther , Eshel Hanan , Lange Armin
Published: October 2020

This article presents a recently discovered gold amulet, dated to the 3rd century C. E. and inscribed with the Hebrew text of the “Shema‘” (Deut 6:4) in Greek characters. The amulet was found in 2000, in excavations of a cemetery in Halbturn, Austria. This discovery sheds new light on the history of the Jews in Roman Pannonia and illuminates how the Shema‘ was used and understood by Jews of late antiquity. In addition to a line-by-line commentary of the amulet, we also discuss the interpretive history of Deut 6:4 and the use of mezuzot and amulets in ancient Judaism.
Jewish Elements in the Greek Magic of Pannonia
Authors: Németh György
Published: October 2020

Numerous names and terms related to Jewish tradition are known from the territory of Roman Pannonia. Pannonian magical inscriptions raise the question, to what extent do names and terms of Hebrew origin bear witness to the presence of Jews in Pannonia in the first three centuries of the imperial age? An almost simultaneous appearance of the silver lamella from Aquincum and the golden lamella from Halbturn proves that the Jewish population of Pannonia not only commemorated itself in official inscriptions but also preserved its identity through amulets.
Jewish Amulets Written on Metal Scrolls
Authors: Eshel Hanan , Leiman Rivka
Published: October 2020

This article surveys the archeological data pertaining to Jewish lamellae, which were found in the land of Israel. These amulets and their environs bear two unique characteristics. First, the texts in these amulets are Jewish in character. Second, they are generally written in Hebrew and Aramaic. These amulets represent therefore important epigraphic sources for the land of Israel in the late Roman and Byzantine era, in addition to synagogue and tomb inscriptions.
Ethnic Identity, Coin Circulation, and Selective Interest
Authors: Pfisterer Matthias
Published: October 2020

Carnuntum, a capital of Roman Pannonia, is one of the richest find spots of ancient coins north of the Alps – among the approximately 40,000 coins in the Museum Carnuntinum several Judaean coins can be found. The article discusses the questions of money circulation during Roman times and the relevance of Judaean coins in identifying a Jewish presence in the Roman Danube area.
The Book of Esther: A Hellenistic Book
Authors: Ego Beate
Published: October 2020

The dating of the book of Esther remains a contested issue. Scholars who date the book to the Persian or Hellenistic period reflect attention not only to when the book was written, but also to the circumstances around its composition. Points that contribute to the dating of the text include an understanding of the Persian elements in the narrative, the historical setting in which it was composed, and the treatment of foreign domination in the book. A shift in focus from individual elements of the book to an integrated consideration of the book as a whole supports the argument in favor of a Hellenistic dating and a diaspora location for the origins of this book. Among the elements that contribute to this conclusion are the theological claims that underlie the Persian motifs, especially the rejection of proskynesis before a human ruler (Haman or Alexander), the book’s reversal structure, its treatment of Holy War, and the veiled speech of God. The negotiation of rule by foreign powers in light of the tension between Jewish law and the law of an external empire supports a pre-Hasmonean origin for the book.
The Letter of Aristeas and the Question of Septuagint Origins Redux
Authors: Wright Benjamin G.
Published: October 2020

Septuagint scholarship regularly relies on the evidence of the Letter of Aristeas to identify the original setting for the translation of the Pentateuch into Greek. While Aristeas lends itself to a view of the Septuagint as an authorized replacement of the Hebrew original, attention to the textual-linguistic character of the Greek text suggests that this was not its intended function at the time of its initial translation. Such textual-linguistic criteria as positive and negative inference, the Hebraistic use of structure words, and the presence of numerous transliterations contribute to this conclusion.
Landowners in Roman Palestine 100–300 C. E.: A Distinct Social Group
Authors: Rosenfeld Ben Zion , Perlmutter Haim
Published: October 2020

The article exposes an extensive population who were a middling group between the rich and poor in Jewish society in Roman Palestine in the first to third centuries C. E. The Hebrew expression ba‘al habayit and the Greek parallel οἰκοẟεσπότηζ initially refer simply to a “householder.” Analyses of literary and archaeological sources from this period demonstrate that these concepts developed a new meaning, against the backdrop of historical events that led to changes in the socio-economic order, and came to refer to the small landowner in Jewish society. The sources describe various features of this group, such as the cooperation between its members. This article also contributes to the debate concerning the existence of middling groups in the society of the Roman Empire.