bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agudeza visual en alumnos de medicina en una universidad privada de Puebla, México.
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Cristina Del Rocio , González Pérez Alvaro , Rivadeneyra Espinoza Liliana
Published: June 2017

Introducción.-La agudeza visual se considera como un parámetro visual habitual que se emplea para evaluar la salud ocular y sirve para detectar alteraciones a bajo costo y reducir la ceguera prevenible o curable.Objetivo.-Identificar las alteraciones de la agudeza visual normal, discapacidad moderada o severa y ceguera en los estudiantes de medicina que se encuentran a la mitad de la carrera a través de la toma de agudeza visual.Método.-Se utilizó un diseño no experimental, descriptivo, observacional, transversal prospectivo. La muestra se conformó por 308 alumnos de la Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla de la carrera de Medicina que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Se aplicó un cuestionario el cual incluía antecedentes personales oftalmológicos y sintomatología oftálmica y se realizó la prueba de agudeza visual con la cartilla de snellen.Resultados.-El 88.31% tuvieron una agudeza visual normal, 11.68% de los alumnos presentó déficit de la agudeza visual de los cuales la discapacidad visual moderada se presentó en un 10.71% en el ojo derecho y en un 11.03% en el ojo izquierdo, la categoría de discapacidad severa el porcentaje presentado fue menor al 1% en ambos ojos.Conclusión.-En esta universidad la mayoría de los alumnos se encuentran visualmente normales, pero existe la necesidad de establecer programas continuos que permitan ir identificando a aquellos alumnos que han disminuido su agudeza visual para evitar que no se reduzca el aprendizaje y desarrollo de destrezas propias de la carrera de Medicina.
Toma de decisiones en menores con factores de riesgo para el Trastorno Disocial de la Conducta.
Authors: Bonilla Santos Jasmin , Gonzalez Hernandez Alfredis , Bonilla Santos Gisella , Muñoz Bernal Luisa , Baldovino Irma Helena
Published: June 2017

Introducción. La hipótesis del marcador somático establece que las emociones participan del proceso cognitivo de la toma de decisiones guiando la conducta y dotando a la experiencia de una cualidad positiva o negativa que permite la adaptación del individuo al medio social. Objetivo. Evaluar la toma de decisiones mediante el desempeño en la tarea  Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) en niños y niñas que cumplían con uno o  dos criterios según el DSM-IV para desarrollar el Trastorno Disocial de la Conducta (TDC). Método. La muestra estuvo conformada por 81 menores de edad (48 que cumplían con uno o dos criterios del DSM-IV y 33 sin alteraciones de comportamiento). Se utilizó la Escala Muldimensional de la Conducta, el SNAP IV y el Checklist para TDC como instrumentos de tamizaje para su selección, posteriormente se realizó la evaluación con la versión computarizada de la IGT Resultados. Se dan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el grupo estudio y de comparación para la selección de las barajas desventajosas B durante la ejecución de la tarea. Los menores en riesgo presentaron un desempeño menor para la prueba general de toma de decisiones. Discusión. Los resultados indican la presencia de alteraciones en los procesos de toma de decisiones de los menores que presentan uno o dos criterios clínicos para desarrollar el TDC. Esto puede ser debido a una dificultad para el procesamiento de las contingencias a las decisiones desventajosas, lo cual les impide generar estados somáticos en función de las posibles consecuencias futuras.
Índice modificado de esfuerzo en cuidadores informales de personas con Enfermedad de Huntington en los Municipios de, Algarrobo, Ariguaní y San Angel. Magdalena, Colombia, 2015
Authors: Misnaza Castrillón Sandra Patricia , Armenta Restrepo Analidis
Published: June 2017

La Enfermedad de Huntington (EH) es una enfermedad genética, crónica con inicio en la edad media. El cuidador es la persona más vulnerable, su bienestar dependerá de la gravedad de los síntomas del enfermo, los apoyos sociales y la percepción sobre el balance entre la carga y los beneficios. Objetivo: estimar la sobrecarga en cuidadores de personas con EH a fin de generar información que permita realizar intervenciones que aporten a la mejora de la calidad de vida del núcleo familiar. Métodos: estudio descriptivo mediante aplicación de instrumento con variables sociales, demográficas e índice modificado de esfuerzo del cuidador a 23 cuidadores en los municipios de Algarrobo, Ariguaní y San Angel. Análisis mediante estadística descriptiva. Calculo de percentiles para estimación de riesgo. Resultados: El 82,6% de los cuidadores eran mujeres, la media de edad fue 32,1 años. El índice modificado de esfuerzo de los cuidadores presentó una media de 9,37 y una mediana de 13; en promedio, el índice de mayor puntuación fue el esfuerzo físico. La distribución del índice de acuerdo al riesgo fue alto para el 39,1%, medio para el 34,8% y bajo para el 26,1%. Discusión: la mayor proporción de cuidadores presentaron riesgo considerado alto, dado quizá porque la carga del cuidado en la EH y demás enfermedades crónicas implica un constructo multidimensional que incluye la perspectiva epidemiológica, económica y social, por lo que es necesario implementar intervenciones basadas en la carga del cuidado y orientadas a los actores sociales afectados, pacientes, cuidadores familiares, familias, profesionales e instituciones de salud.
Factores asociados a la calidad de vida de pacientes con enfermedad cardiovascular en un programa de seguimiento Farmacoterapéutico
Authors: Franco Sierra Andrea , Cardona Doris
Published: June 2017

Objetivo. Estimar los factores asociados a la calidad de vida de pacientes con enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV) en un Programa de Seguimiento Farmacoterapéutico (SFT). Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, transversal analítico. La población de estudio fueron 42 pacientes con ECV pertenecientes al Programa de Atención Farmacéutica de Dempos S.A. que habían recibido SFT entre junio de 2013 a junio de 2014; para la medición de la calidad de vida se utilizó el cuestionario SF-36 V.2 validado al español, mediante entrevista telefónica aplicada en el mes de septiembre de 2014. Se incluyeron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, con esta información se procedió a realizar análisis univariado, bivariado y multivariado. Resultados. El 50% de los pacientes evaluados eran mayores de 76 años (Rq:23), 22 (52,4%)  de los cuales correspondían a mujeres. La hipertensión fue la enfermedad que afectó principalmente a los pacientes (95,2%), siendo la cardiopatía isquémica la enfermedad cardiovascular  más frecuente en la población de estudio (71,4%). Mediante el seguimiento farmacoterapéutico se identificaron 134 problemas relacionados con el uso de los medicamentos (PRUM) (73,2%) y 49 problemas relacionados con los medicamentos (PRM) (26,8%),. El 54,8% de los pacientes obtuvieron buena calidad de vida (> 50 SF-36) y 45,2% mala calidad de vida (SF-36 < 50). Se encontró asociación entre la calidad de vida y el rango salarial, mientras que los pacientes diabéticos presentaron menor probabilidad de tener mala calidad de vida que los no diabéticos. Conclusiones. Se demuestra que existe una asociación entre el deterioro en la calidad de vida de pacientes con enfermedad cardiovascular pertenecientes a un programa de seguimiento farmacoterapéutico  con un rango salarial bajo. En estos pacientes predominan los problemas relacionados con el uso de los medicamentos más que los resultados negativos asociados a la farmacoterapia.
Revisión sistemática de literatura. Declinación funcional en ancianos hospitalizados
Authors: OCampo José Mauricio
Published: June 2017

Los ancianos requieren con frecuencia admisión hospitalaria, durante la cual se generan riesgos para desarrollar eventos adversos, que en ocasiones no se relacionan con las características del anciano ni la enfermedad aguda, sino con tratamientos médicos, el ambiente y las rutinas de cuidado hospitalario. Los ancianos con enfermedad aguda son un grupo heterogéneo y vulnerable debido a múltiples compromisos en las esferas biopsicosociales como disminución de la reserva funcional, comorbilidad, polifarmacia, alteraciones cognoscitivas, compromiso funcional y alteraciones en las esferas social y familiar. Estas características ubican al anciano en riesgo para desarrollar durante la hospitalización declinación funcional, por lo cual se debe realizar identificación oportuna de los factores de riesgo con el objetivo de prevenir y manejar esta condición mediante un equipo interdisciplinario.La implementación de modelos de atención que prevengan y mejoren el compromiso funcional deber ser una prioridad para las instituciones y personal de salud que atienden ancianos. Estos modelos incluyen revisión del manejo farmacológico, rehabilitación interdisciplinaria temprana, programas de ejercicio y diseño del egreso geriátrico planeado.
Hashitoxicosis: a propósito de un caso.
Authors: Marin Grisales Marta Elena
Published: June 2017

Se conoce como Hashitoxicosis a la Tiroiditis de Hashimoto que coexiste con episodios de hipertiroidismo; se debe a la liberación excesiva de hormona tiroidea en un paciente con diagnóstico previo de enfermedad de Hashimoto.Puede ser más común de lo que se pensaba, debido al aparente aumento de pacientes con Tiroiditis de Hashimoto y/o avances en su diagnóstico.Se presenta el caso de un paciente femenino de 12 años de edad, que por hallazgos clínicos se le diagnostica un hipertiroidismo por enfermedad de Graves Basedow. Sin embargo, los estudios iniciales y la evolución posterior de la paciente, orientan el diagnóstico hacia una etiología diferente.
Años potenciales de vida perdidos por incidentes viales de motociclistas, Medellín, 2009-2012: un análisis espacial por sitio de la ocurrencia
Authors: Porras Sandra , Grisales Romero Hugo
Published: June 2017

Introducción. La accidentalidad de motociclistas es una problemática de salud pública de Medellín, que afecta inequitativamente a la población.Objetivo. Describir los años potenciales de vida perdidos (APVP) por accidentes de motociclistas en Medellín entre 2009 y 2012.Métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con fuente de información secundaria ajustada con el método de Preston y Coale, y OPS de distribución proporcional; en el cálculo de los APVP se empleó como valor de referencia la proyección anual de la esperanza de vida al nacer de Colombia 2009-2014 y para el análisis geográfico se empleó el método “Cuantil” de clasificación, la densidad de Kernel y la simbología por cantidades y atributos múltiples.Resultados. El 79,4% de los muertos en incidentes viales fueron hombres, el 50% tenía 40 años o menos (RQ= 35 años); los peatones (45,6%) y los motociclistas (31,7%) fueron los usuarios más vulnerables de la vía. Los motociclistas hombres entre los 15 y 29 años tuvieron la mayor pérdida de años potenciales de vida, al igual que los accidentados en los barrios Caribe, San Cristóbal, Guayabal y Castilla; la mayor frecuencia de motociclistas muertos se observó en tramos de la autopista norte, la autopista sur, la carrera 65, la avenida regional y la avenida guayabal.Conclusión. En Medellín los motociclistas jóvenes de sexo masculino presentan las tasas de APVP más altas del periodo, lo que implica mayores costos sociales y económicos para la ciudad. La accidentalidad fatal más alta de este grupo de interés se presenta en las vías principales de la ciudad aledañas al río Medellín.
Uso de paratohormona 1-34 en pacientes con hipoparatiroidismo secundario refractario. Reporte de 2 casos en la ciudad de Pereira.
Authors: Hoyos Pulgarin Julián Andrés , Arenas Quintero Henry Mauricio , Alzate Piedrahita Jhon Alexander
Published: June 2017

El hipoparatiroidismo es una anormalidad en el metabolismo del calcio que se caracteriza por hipocalcemia, niveles de fosforo sérico elevado y ausencia o bajos niveles de PTH séricos. La causa más común en adultos es la forma postquirúrgica seguida del hipoparatiroidismo autoinmune. Sus manifestaciones clínicas derivan de la hipocalcemia y por tanto el objetivo terapéutico es mantener las normocalcemia para lo cual se utiliza suplencia de calcio en varias presentaciones, vitamina D y diuréticos tiazidicos. En los últimos años se ha evaluado el uso de suplencia hormonal con paratohormona tanto en la forma PTH 1-34 como PHT 1-84. Se presentan dos casos clínicos de pacientes con hipoparatiroidismo postquirúrgico las cuales recibieron suplencia hormonal con paratohormona 1-34.
Beyond Anthropology A level: opening up anthropology education
Authors: Ford Emma
Published: June 2017

The Anthropology A-level has achieved a great deal despite its failure to be redeveloped as a qualification. In this article I discuss what this means and why this matters for anthropology education. I show how the Anthropology A level was just one component of a much wider movement to engage new audiences with anthropology. I demonstrate how the A-level brought biological and social anthropology into schools and colleges that had never offered the subject before. The A-level diversified the community of anthropology educators and increased links between local schools, colleges and university anthropology departments. The campaign to widen access to anthropology for students, teachers and the public continues to grow, regardless of the AQA decision.
Anthropology in Scottish Schools
Authors: Hendry Joy
Published: June 2017

This article explores the opportunity to introduce anthropology into a new more flexible Scottish secondary school curriculum. A longtime advocate of public anthropology, the author describes her collaboration with Scottish-based anthropologists and teachers and how she is working to bring this idea to fruition. She also invites readers to help with this process where appropriate.
MENEROPONG FILANTROPI KELEMBAGAAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH (LKMS) DI INDONESIA MELALUI POLA JAMINAN PEMBIAYAAN
Authors: Alfalisyado Alfalisyado
Published: June 2017

Sebagai bangsa yang dikenal dengan ekonomi berasas pada kerakyatan, seyogyanya pengembangan ekonomi melalui lembaga keuangannya harus memperhatikan aspek yang membela dan menitikberatkan pada kepentingan rakyat. Terkadang didapati lembaga keuangan Islam belum dapat memahami kondisi masyarakat, sehingga ini menjadi faktor penghambat tersendiri.
Untuk itu adalah penting untuk menemukan formula baru tentang jaminan yang dapat menggambarkan lembaga keuangan mikro Islam berasas pada ekonomi kerakyatan. Sehingga filantropi kelembagaan muncul dan merangkul kepentingan masyarakatnya.
CITRA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM MEDIASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH (Survey Nasabah BMT Dana Mentari dan PT BPR BAS di Purwokerto)
Authors: Warsito Chandra
Published: June 2017

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas nasabah, Â serta untuk mengetahui citra lembaga keuangan BMT Dana Mentari dan BPRS BAS dalam memediasi hubungan variabel kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan perhitungan, dapat disimpulkan: 1) Kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan nasabah mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan baik secara bersama-sama maupun secara parsial terhadap loyalitas nasabah.Â  2) Citra lembaga keuangan mampu memediasi hubungan variabel kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN MASJID BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT
Authors: Sochimin Sochimin
Published: June 2017

Masjid merupakan pusat atau sentral kegiatan kaum muslimin, baik dalam urusan ibadah, ekonomi maupun sosial. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan pengelolaan atau manajemen yang baik. Mengelola masjid juga memiliki peran yang sangat penting sebagai sarana memakmurkan masjid. Apalagi masjid memang sebuah ikon yang mempunyai kaitan erat dengan keimanan dan pembinaan umat bagi kaum muslimin agar dapat memberikan peranan yang dominan dalam pembangunan negara. Kekuatan iman inilah yang menentukan persatuan umat yang akan memberikan kekuatan lahir batin dalam memperjuangkan nasib masyarakat Islam. Namun sangat disayangkan banyak masjid-masjid di masa sekarang yang telah mengalami pergeseran fungsi yang sesungguhnya, ia tak ubahnya sebuah tempat khusus yang hanya dipakai untuk shalat saja dan terkunci untuk kegiatan lain. Ini barangkali yang menjadi sebab pengelolaan masjid kurang maksimal dan tidak akuntabel. Pada sisi lain sumber pemasukan keuangan masjid cukup fantastis, namun tidak didukung dengan manajemen keuangan yang layak. Dalam tulisan ini dipaparkan potret pengelolaan keuangan masjid di kota Purwokerto, dan ternyata hanya beberapa masjid saja yang memenuhi standar pengelolaan yang baik. Corak penyesuaian fungsi masjid sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman mutlak dibutuhkan. Organisasi masjid merupakanorganisasi nirlaba yang berarti kumpulan beberapa individu yang memiliki tujuan tertentu dan bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan yang mereka lakukan tidak berorientasi pada pemupukan laba atau kekayaan semata. Oleh karenanya perlu upaya pengembalian fungsi masjid sebagaimana mestinya, sehingga masjid juga dapat berfungsi sebagai pusat pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi umat islam.Â Â Mosque is the center of muslimâ€™s activities, either of worship, economic, and social activities. For that reason, there should be a good mosque managementsince it will be very important in improving muslimsâ€™ prosperity. In addition, a mosque also plays a significant role in improving muslimsâ€™ faith and guiding them to give a contribution to state development. It is Muslimsâ€™ strong faith that will lead to the unity of muslims and give the power to struggle for the improvement of muslim society. However, there have been many mosques nowadays that have changed their real function as the center of muslimsâ€™ activities to merely a place of worship. This condition causes mosque management to be not optimal and not accountable. In contrast, the financial income of mosques is fantastic. This paper portrays mosque financial management in Purwokerto, and it was found that there were only few mosques that perform good financial management. The style of mosque management should meet the need of present condition. The mosque organization is non-profit, which means that the individuals dealing with organization have certain purposes to be reached and their activities are not oriented to gain financial profit. For that reason, it is necessary to turn the function of a mosque back to its real function as the center of economic and social activities.
GASTRONOMY AND CULINARY ARTS EDUCATION IN TURKEY: DEPARTMENT HEADS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: EKINCEK Sema , OZGUR GODE Merve , ONCEL Sibel , YOLAL Medet
Published: June 2017

This study investigated how gastronomy and culinary arts department heads perceived their programs and what their expectations were about the future of their field. A qualitative design was employed to collect data from the department heads. A total of nine department heads participated in the study. Findings revealed that course content was the most important concern, followed by the internship problems. Postgraduate programs were also desired for educating the necessary academics specialized and experienced in the field. Academic events and contests are also found to be important in supplementing and supporting the gastronomy and culinary arts education.
JEL Classification: I22
ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: GICĂ Oana Adriana , DOBROVOLSKA Anastasiya
Published: June 2017

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the entrepreneurial orientation of university students and whether their nationalities and level of education influence their entrepreneurial intentions. The investigated sample included students from 6 countries (Romania, Germany, Poland, Russia, United Kingdom and France) and the entrepreneurial traits were risk-taking propensity, innovativeness, locus of control, self-esteem, need for achievement and proactiveness. The findings indicate that, overall, only in the case of locus of control there are statistically significant differences between the different nationalities. The need for achievement and proactiveness differ significantly only in the case of Germans, on one hand, and Romanians and Russians on the other. The other entrepreneurial dimensions were not influenced by students’ nationality. Our results show that only self-esteem and proactiveness were influenced by the level of studies.
JEL Classification: L26
PERAN DAN STRATEGI KELOMPOK “KOTAK KOSONG” DALAM PILKADA CALON TUNGGAL KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2017: STUDI PENDAHULUAN
Authors: Darmawan Ikhsan
Published: June 2017

Simultaneous local election 2017 which was held in February 15th, 2017 remains an interesting political phenomenon. From 101 areas (province, municipality, and city) that held local elections, there are 9 (nine) areas whose local election consist of single candidate. The most interesting case is Local Election in Pati. Compared with other eight areas, the amount of votes gained by “kotak kosong” in Local Election in Pati is the highest among the others. Besides that, unlike other seven areas, in Pati there is a group that propose choice of “kotak kosong” like in Buton Municipality. This article tries to answer question: “How are the strategies and roles of group of “kotak kosong” cause the number of votes of “kotak kosong” gain the highest number of votes among eight other areas? This research uses the qualitative approach with the method of data collections are: depth interviews, observation, and collecting news related from internet. This research reveals that the roles of group of “kotak kosong” are focusing on the specific isu and benefiting their members, increasing their level, and using their power. Besides that, the group of “kotak kosong” used strategies, such as using lobby strategy, opening the access to policy makers and mobilizing their resources, mobilizing voters, controlling information to voters, and doing advocacy.
PATRONASE, KLIENTALISME DAN TAHTA PUTRA MAHKOTA PADA PILKADA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Pratama Rekha Adji
Published: June 2017

One of the problems that still occur in local government bureaucracy is patronage and clientelism which is still often used by politicians to carry out a specific agenda outside the main duties and functions of the bureaucracy. This paper aims to determine the forms of patronage and clientelism that is formed in relation politicians, the bureaucrats and the community where the mayor actively "Asrun" using bureaucratic apparatus as a political machine in order to win his son “Adriatma Dwi Putra” (ADP) as mayor Kendari on the elections simultaneously in 2017. The findings show, the form of patronage and clientelism in this study can be divided into two. First, relations were awakened in the bureaucracy includes determining the scope of careers and positions in the bureaucracy in Kendari, the first form of this is done in order to consolidate the support of the bureaucracy to win ADP. Secondly, relations that built up in the community include the mobilization voice through vote buying and pork barrel. The second form as a strategy to gain support or voice with the way the bureaucratic apparatus into a figure intermediaries to mobilize voice in society.
MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH AL-SYĀṬIBĪ DAN AKTUALISASINYA DALAM NILAI-NILAI FALSAFAH PANCASILA
Authors: Ahmad Agustan
Published: June 2017

Allah swt. sent down the syarī’ah to mankind with certain purpose. The   purpose of  the syarī’ah is to provide benefit to mankind and prevent them from things that are not good. However, the Muslim scholars (ulamā’) have different understanding on the purpose of the syarī’ah and the procedures of its application. Therefore, the problem maqāṣid al-syarī’ah become the object of a separate study in Islamic law. One of the Muslim scholars (ulamā’) who specifically discusses this issue is al-Syāṭibī in his book, al-Muwafaqāt. This article deals with  maqāṣid al-syarī’ah  of al-Syātibī  and its actualization in the philosophy values  of Pancasila.
Representasi Pribumi Dalam Njai Dasima Versi Th. Manusama
Authors: Sungkowati Yulitin
Published: June 2017

Nyai Dasima story accurately reflects some problems deal with the politics of identity and the complexity of relation between colonized. The politics of identity strategy which is implemented by colonizers could be traced in literary works. Th. Manusama Njai Dasima that is written in colonial era reflects its strategy in the representation of pribumi or 'native' as a villainous and greedy character. Claiming for Islamic value, the native is portrayed as a bandit who greedily holds up the white's wealth. The natives are also depicted easily killing each other merely due to material goods. In order to influence the readers, colonizers strive to destroy the native reputation and Islamic value. As a part of colonialist, Th. Manusama, as a part of the colonizer, has an intention to enhance the hegemonic colonial power by represents that the natives voluntarily accept colonial power by represents that the natives voluntarily accept colonialism.
Mantra Orang Jawa: Tinjauan Singkat
Authors: Sulistiati Sulistiati
Published: June 2017

Indonesian is known to be very religious society. It can be seen through the good growth of literature works both oral and written, such as "poem" and "incantation". Incantation exists among society after poets use their high ability and power of creation. Society believes that incantation has a magic power. Through incantation, we can observe how far does the function of it among society as written in Mantra OrangJawa by Sapardi Djoko Damono.
Representasi Homoseksualitas dalam Film Indonesia Kontemporer
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah
Published: June 2017

This paper examines the emergence of non-normative sexual orientations in contemporary Indonesian films. Unlike the representation of sexuality in New Order Indonesian films, which centred on the female reproductive role and presented the nation as constructed of heterosexual families rather than individual citizens, a number of 200()s Indonesian films can be seen as negotiations of new understandings of sexual diversity and individual subjectivity. These films represent a challenge to monolithic and essentialist constructions of sexuality in Indonesia, and portray characters and situations in ways that seem to fulfil the five selection criteria which Griffin and Benshoff (2006) apply to the definition of 'queer' cinema. As such, they are indicative of a paradigm shift in Indonesian cinema, which needs to be studied in association with broader patterns of social and political change. The paper describes three categories in the representation of sexual minorities in contemporary Indonesian films. The first category is represented by films such as Arisanl and , Gie, which portray characters and situations deal with male homosexual subjectivity or homoeroticism. The second category concerns films of this type that portray female characters, such as Detik Terakhirand TentangDia. In the third category are films which depict waria (male to female transgender characters) and transsexuals, represented by Panggil Aku Puspa and Realita Cinta dan Rock n Roll. The paper examines these films in the light of Boellstorff's (2005) study of gay and lesbi communities and subjectivities in Indonesia, as a way of situating them in a larger cultural picture. It suggests that the makers of these films are attempting to change the perception of their audiences about non-normative sexualities, and investigates the strategic devices used by the film makers to subvert censorship codes and social taboos in a country where homosexual behaviour is accommodated, but homosexual identities remain outside the range of socially and culturally-sanctioned subjectivities.
Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dalam Wekwekwek Sajak-Sajak Bumilangit Karya K.H. A. Mustofa Bisri
Authors: Nilofar Naila
Published: June 2017

A poem can be studied from many aspects. It can be studied from structures and parts of it, as a poem is a structure set from many poetic facilities. A writer describes about the figure of speech in a collection of poem Wekwekwek created by K.H. A. Mustofa Bisri. A poet uses different language from the daily language. For daily language is not enough to describe what a poet feels. Expressing of meaning only in a poem is not enough. A poet wants a reader can feel and do what he feels and done.
Membaca Ulang Gagasan Genre Sastra Hizib
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri
Published: June 2017

RESENSI BUKU

Sastra Hizib oleh Murtadho Hadi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren, 2007. Cetakan I. Halaman 109 + xi. Diresensi oleh Mashuri, Surabaya
K.H. A. Mustofa Bisri: Penyair Yang Menyikapi Keotoriteran Masa Orde Baru dan Kebebasan Masa Reformasi
Authors: Mujiningsih Erlis Nur
Published: June 2017

This article is purposed to describe the composition of Mustofa Bisri. By credo la ilaha ilallah, Mustafa Bisri creates the painting and literature area without pay attention to the comment of the critics about his work. His works are considered as a part of amar makrufnahi munkar that he wants to be built, with credo and that spirit, Mustofa Bisri presents more issues related with the correlation between man and his peer, in social level and a man with his god in individual level. His critics are not only for an administrator that related with the people but also to the community and an individual. Even though his critics to the administration are too sharp, Mustofa Bisri is always escaped from the capture and restraint. It is not only because of his figure as Kiai Nadiatul Ulama that supported by his students but also because of his competence in forming his critics to the language that is impressed jokes, by turning around the words like his poem mbeling. His poems reflex his view and attitude to the authorization in the New Orde era and the freedom in the reformation era.
Proses Individuasi Carl Gustav Jung pada Tokoh Erika Kohut dalam Novel Sang Guru Piano Karya Elfriede Jelinek
Authors: Vidiyanti M. Oktavia
Published: June 2017

A personality structure that appears in Erika is similar to one of an important part of Carl Gustav Jung psychology. Jung states that personality is a psiko that covers consciousness and unconsciousness. This psiko will develop to be a stable unity. If every system develops in every individual absolutely, so a health and integrated personality will be achieved. That process in Jung is known as a self­ individualized process. The aim of individualism is a self­achievement. Individual is not only as a psiko centre but also as a representation of the whole individual that unites consciousness and unconsciousness. It is like the character "Erika Kohut" in the novel "Sang Guru Piano".
Novelet "Batu Sandung" Karya Ratna Indrasw Ari Ibrahim: Perjuangan Seorang Perempuan Cacat Meraih Keberhasilan
Authors: Windiyarti Dara
Published: June 2017

The aim of this paper is to reveal the internal conflict and struggle of Irina, the main character in novellete "Batu Sandung", one of the novelletes in Batu Sandung created by Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim. The main reason of Irina internal conflict emergence is the surrounding reaction on her physical defect. Her success is achieved through her struggle in exploring her surround. The discussion of the main character's internal conflicts and struggle is using Alfred Adler's individual psychology theory/approach. This paper reveals: (1) Irina's internal conflict; and (2) Irina's struggle to reach her success through: (a) gaining the strenght from the inside, (b) developing subjective conviction, (c) developing social interest, and (d) gaining creative self strength.
Tradisi Bertutur, Budaya Ber-SMS, Dan Sentuhan Citarasa Sastra
Authors: Saputra Heru S.P.
Published: June 2017

This article discusses the significance between short message service (SMS) popularity in society and oral tradition. The study shows that the using of SMS. or in a broader sense the practice in using information technology, is a cultural process phenomenon which is passing through oral tradition, chirographic culture, typographic. and electronic phase. The processes implies two cultural expression patterns. namely orality and literacy. It indicates that cultural dynamics always sustaining link between the newer and older elements. However, the orality formula still becomes a frame and also a dominant element behind the popularity of literacy culture.
Resensi Buku Ciuman Bibirku Yang Kelabu
Authors: Tjahyadi Indra
Published: June 2017

Sampai di sini. kiranya kita dapat menarik satu pemahaman bahwa lewat puisi-puisi ciptaannya, Mardi Luhung seakan ingin memperlihatkan pada khayalak riuh: betapa dia terikat dengan lingkungan tempatnya tinggal. Dengan hanya mernbaca buku kumpulan puisi "Ciuman Bibirku yang Kelabu" karya Mardi l.uhung tersebu saia, pembaca sudah dapat dibawa pada pemahaman bahwa puisi dapat memiliki nilai kesadaran terhadap lingkungannya yang sangat kuat dan sangat terikat
Mandala Dalam Kesastraan Lama Sebuah Refleksi Kreasi Tradisi
Authors: Purnomo S. Bambang
Published: June 2017

Several cultural-religions (i.e. Hindu, Buddha, and than Islam) have influenced the Nusantara's writing traditions for along time. It can be realized in any literary-work that have appeared in this archipelago. There is the Mandala-literary aspect that it existence through has had influence to the manuscript traditions for along time ago. In Javanese-culture, those aspects are so influential in the oral-traditions and any architecture-arts To understand the quality and potential of cultural values available in the texts of Old Javanese Literary work that serve invaluable contributions to the history on nation's culture and humanity, the following study is meant to find out a representative literary text to be analyzed so that it is possible to reveal its philosopical and didactic values. The findings of study, using several approaches mentioned above, are a set of cultural values that have some close relationships with the system of poetica, the system of morality, or character building. This aspect can be classified as philosopical-didactic aspect of the classical Javanese literary text that is hypothetically useful for human being's life and living.
Penulisan Sejarah Perang Padri Dalam Karya Sastra Melayu Sebuah Studi Bandingan
Authors: Yetti Erli
Published: June 2017

This paper is aimed to describe the history rightness that is implied in manuscript Raja Periangan Kawin ka Nagari Acas (RPKNA). RPKNA is a literary work that is written based on true story of Padri war in West Sumatra. Names of characters and places in RPKNA are written in lndonesian's history page.
Masalah-Masalah Sosial Dalam Novel Toenggoel Karya Eer Asura
Authors: Seha Nur
Published: June 2017

Although opus of literature is based on perception process of sociocultural as imaginative, the result of narative construction actually is not only imaginary or fantacy, but also a result of social substances with factual quality. It means that opus of literature takes to the amount of substances the society belief all of them is objective facts. A fact that may be enabled and once happen in society, such as regionalism and nationalism, philosophical and religious, education and emancipation, conflict between youthful and older, tradition and modernization, Western and Eastern and many kind of social contents.
Model Narasi Dalam Novel The Satanic Verses Karya Salman Rusdhie
Authors: Puryanti Lina
Published: June 2017

This paper aims to analyze the narrative model used in The Satanic Verses novel by Salman Rusdhie as a writing strategy. The analysis shows that, in telling his narration, Rusdhie uses a hidden narrator as an actor who significantly controls the story and, in this way, magical realism is purposely employed to convey his messages. This narrative model produces a reading that the novel is offering a discourse of 'doubt' as an alternative over the text's single interpretation
Universalitas Dalam Karya Sastra: Aspek Representasional, Diskursif, Dan Nilai Filsafat Novel The Alchemist Karya Paulo Coelho
Authors: Basir Udjang Pr. M.
Published: June 2017

"The Alchemist" composition of Paulo Coelho is a novel of world class (winner nobel) that is translated from Spain (0 Alquimista) to various languages, including English and Indonesian. The translation of Indonesian, carried out by Tanti Lesmana (publisher Gramedia), has been considered good enough and used as items of lecturing of art in various college. Its content is wide enough. Besides depicting real fact live with creative touch of his author, it is loaded with various social messages which are so meaningful. At least, there are three important aspects drawn uppermostly in the novel: aspect of representational, diskursif, and philosophy. The author presents various facts of life and historical-geographical reality (aspect representational). For movement of especial figure and develop; build story so that draw used by various strategy, for example occult signal, third person help, and the symbolism (aspect diskursif). And most important is presenting of various human drama which can be taken by its benefit of both for positive and or the negativity (philosophy aspect).
W Acana Sains Dalam Novel Supernova Episode Ksatria, Puteri, Dan Bintang Jatuh
Authors: Chasanah Ida Nurul
Published: June 2017

This paper is aimed to describe the stories of Supernova 1 to identify the fiction and non• fiction dialectics and also to represent science aspect in Supernova novel Episode Ksatria, Puteri, dan Bintang Jatuh (Supernova 1) through the relationship of intertextuality. We can find five stories in novel Supernova 1, they are the stories about Ruben-Dhimas, Ferre-Rana-Arwin, Diva, Supernova, and classic fairy tale knight, princess, and falling star. The dialectics between fiction and non-fiction in Supernova I are found through some indications, such as cover, tittle, scientific process of writing method in fiction such as the use of footnote, the insert of bibliography and index, and also preface, the dynamic of character, events arragernent that make plot, mentioning 'keping' to change chapter. Science aspect in Supernova 1 are not only a pacth but they are represented in text structure. The transformation of science elements in novel Supernova 1 are more affirmative with hypogram that is referred by some expansion. That science elements are astronomy, chaos theory (it covers Lorenz butterflies and fractal geometri), Schrodinger, co-evolution, and non-linear theories.
HUBUNGAN GEGER SUNTEN DALAM HEGEMONI POLITIK DENGAN KERAJAAN BOJONG GALUH PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN TAMPERAN (732-739)
Authors: Brata Yat Rospia , Apriyadi Adi
Published: June 2017

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah; (1). Bagaimana asal-usul Situs Geger Sunten, (2). Bagaimana hubungan Situs Geger Sunten dalam hegemoni politik dengan Kerajaan Bojong Galuh pada masa pemerintahan Tamperan (732-739) Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah (historis) yaitu suatu metode yang mencoba mencari kejelasan tentang sejarah. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu; (1) Studi Pustaka dan (2) Studi Lapangan, yang terdiri dari (a) Teknik Observasi (b) Teknik Wawancara atau Interview. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa asal-usul Situs Geger Sunten begitu erat kaitannya dengan kerajaan Galuh. Adapun tokoh-tokoh yang sangat erat dengan cerita Situs Geger Sunten yaitu Eyang Bimaraksa atau lebih dikenal Aki Balangantrang dan Ciung Wanara. Geger Sunten diyakini sebagai tempat suci karena dijadikan sebagai basis pendidikan dan perjuangan. Penemuan Situs Geger Sunten diawali oleh datangnya seseorang dari Belanda (Netherland) tahun 1965. Orang tersebut mencari sebuah situs atau keramat yang ada di daerah Tambaksari, tapi belum diketahui secara pasti tempat yang dimaksud keramat tersebut. Hingga pada tahun 2006 tempat tersebut dibuka oleh warga setempat. Selain itu, hubungan Situs Geger Sunten dalam hegemoni politik dengan Kerajaan Galuh pada masa pemerintahan Tamperan (732-739) bahwa Situs Geger Sunten merupakan bagian dari kronologi Kerajaan Galuh pada masa pemerintahan Tamperan. Dalam memimpin Kerajaan Galuh, Tamperan tidak berpihak kepada rakyat tapi lebih mementingkan diri sendiri sehingga membuat rakyatnya sengsara. Hingga pada suatu saat datang seorang pemuda gagah dan sakti yang bernama Ciung Wanara untuk mengikuti sayembara sabung ayam yang dibuat Tamperan. Padahal itu merupakan siasat Tamperan yang penasaran untuk bertemu dan berhadapan dengan Ciung Wanara. Hingga pada akhirnya terjadi kesepakatan antara Haryang Banga dengan Ciung Wanara.Kata Kunci: Geger Sunten, Hegemoni Politik, Kerajaan Bojong Galuh
Perang Shifin
Authors: Brata Yat Rospia
Published: June 2017

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang terjadinya Perang Shifin, proses terjadinya Perang Shifin, dan akibat yang ditimbulkan dari adanya Perang Shiffin. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis yang meliputi heuristik (pengumpulan data), kritik (pengujian), interpretasi (penafsiran), dan historiografi (penulisan karya ilmiah). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dugunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Studi ini dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data dengan mempelajari sumber-sumber pustaka yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar untuk membahas, memahami, dan menunjang terhadap penelitian. Perang Shifin merupakan peperangan antara pihak Ali bin Abi Thalib  dan Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan. Diawali ketika khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib meminta Muawiyah meletakan jabatan gubernurnya, namun Muawiyah menolaknya, bahkan secara terang-terangan menentang Ali bin Abi Thalib.  Penolakan Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan untuk meletakan jabatan gubernurnya, hal ini memaksa Ali untuk bertindak melawan Muawiyah bin Abi Sofyan. Maka terjadilah pertempuran antara pihak Ali melawan Muawiyah di kota tua Shifin dekat Sungai Eufrat, pada tahun 37 H. Dalam peperangan ini sebenarnya pasukan Muawiyah telah terdesak kalah dengan 7000 pasukannya terbunuh, dan menyebabkan mereka mengangkat Al Quran sebagai tanda damai dengan cara Tahkim. Adanya Perang Shifin yang diakhiri dengan peristiwa Tahkim yaitu perselisihan yang diselsaikan oleh dua orang penengah sebagai pengadil, namun tidak menyelesaikan masalah, kecuali menegaskan bahwa gubernur yang makar itu mempunyai kedudukan yang setingkat dengan khalifah, dan menyebabkan lahirnya golongan Khawarij, yaitu golongan yang keluar dari barisan Ali.Kata kunci: Perang Shifin dan Tahkim
Bend Straightening of a Carbonitrided Gear Shaft – Consequences on Residual Stresses and Retained Austenite near the Surface*
Authors: Schott C. , Zinn W. , Scholtes B. , Niendorf T.
Published: June 2017

Carbonitriding of shafts in drive technology is strongly connected with distortion. Bend straightening is an important process step in order to eliminate distortion without removing the hardened surface layer. As shown in several investigations, even for simple part geometries, bending induced stresses and plastic deformations have a strong impact not only on the residual stress state but also on the microstructure after straightening. As gear shafts become increasingly filigree and complex in their geometry, the components state after straightening is only understood in rare cases. Due to indispensable, function based notches as well as changes in the cross section, these effects will occur especially in areas of small cross sections or notches in conjunction with high bending stresses. It is the objective of this work, to characterize these critical areas with respect to the distribution of residual stresses and retained austenite along the circumference as well as in the in-depth direction. Therefore, the measured distributions of residual stresses, integral width values and retained austenite near the surface will be presented and discussed. For this purpose a carbonitrided gear shaft taken out of a large production volume was investigated before and after a commonly used straightening operation.
Flexural Fatigue Performance of Glass Fiber/Epoxy Step-Wise Functionally and Non-Functionally Graded Composites of Different Structures
Authors: Selmy A. I. , Abd El-baky M. A. , Ghazy M. R. , Kamel M.
Published: June 2017

Flexural fatigue performance of newly developed step-wise functionally graded (FG) composites has been investigated experimentally. Two unidirectional glass fiber (UGF)/epoxy FG composites with overall fiber volume fraction of 39.9 ± 0.3% and thickness of 6.0 ± 0.1 mm were fabricated using hand lay-up technique. The fabrication proposed technique depends on the variation of the composite structure achieved by three different templates. A non-functionally graded (NFG) composite laminate with the same overall fiber volume fraction and thickness was also fabricated using a fourth template for comparison. Each of the FG and NFG composites is made of six plies. Each ply has a thickness of 1.0 mm. This occurs by controlling the amount of matrix in each ply (constant matrix amount for all plies). Fatigue tests were performed at zero mean stress. A 20% reduction of the initial flexural stiffness was taken as a failure criterion. The S–N curves for the fabricated FG and NFG composites have been constructed as design curves. For FG composites, the effects of the spatial gradient of fiber content and plies stacking sequence on both S–N relationships and the specimens’ surface temperature rise were studied. Two-parameter Weibull distribution function was used to statistically analyze the fatigue life results.
Establishment and Effect of Constraint on Different Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Filler Reinforced Epoxy Composite
Authors: Kumar R. , Bhowmik S. , Kumar K.
Published: June 2017

With the growing apprehension about ecology and economics, the composite materials based on low-cost lignocellulosic biomass have generated a great interest of research. In this paper, a polymer composite has been developed using specific grade epoxy matrix and “particular micron size” bamboo filler and its different mechanical properties have been investigated. The mechanical properties were determined with a variation in different constraints like filler content, strain rate, temperature and chemical treatment to establish the applicability of the developed composite. From the results, it has been found that the static and dynamic mechanical properties of the developed composite are significantly influenced by the different parameters. The scanning electron micrographs demonstrated the even dispersion of particulate fillers in the matrix, agglomeration at higher filler loading and better adhesion due to alkali treatment. Also, the properties are comparable with the existing different bamboo based composite.