bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence in malnutrition research: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Yuliansyah Herman , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Wan Ali Wan Nur Syamilah
Published: March 2024

Malnutrition is a nutritional imbalance in a child’s body. Currently, there have been many reviews done on malnutrition in children. However, reviews on artificial intelligence linked with malnutrition are yet to be done. Thus, this study aims to identify the implementation of artificial intelligence in predicting malnutrition using bibliometric analysis. The bibliometric analysis consists of four stages: determining the purpose and scope, selecting the analytical technique, collecting data, and presenting the findings. Data used for this analysis is sourced from the Scopus database. The investigation was conducted using VOSviewer and “Publish or Perish” software. Based on five searched words: malnutrition, artificial intelligence, machine learning, neural networks, and deep learning, it was found that machine learning is the most widely used artificial intelligence approach for malnutrition research. Deep learning techniques are reported to grow as it is introduced as a new method in artificial intelligence. Malnutrition prediction tasks are the most studied problem. The use of deep learning, reinforcement learning, and transfer learning methods are used tremendously in malnutrition prediction research. This analysis’s results help improve the quality of the review by showing the mapping areas for malnutrition research.
The use of social media for earthquake and Tsunami information
Authors: Handayani Anik Nur , Suciati Reski Dwi , Qomaria Ulfa , Lestari Widya , Nugraha Youngga Rega , Machumu Paul Igunda
Published: March 2024

As one of the countries being passed by the Pacific Fire Circle (Ring of Fire), Indonesia is prone to earthquakes. Recently, an earthquake and tsunami occurred. A new disaster occurred in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, resulting in the destroyed buildings and houses. This occurrence of the disaster was quite shocking to various countries. News of the occurrence of natural disasters immediately went viral through various social media due to the residents' and BMKG's posts. Social media is greatly involved in natural disaster cases as it facilitates analysis on the conditions and situations of earthquake-affected areas. Besides, it also functions to disseminate earthquake information. By using social media, such as Twitter and Facebook, we may rescue the directly affected individuals. It can also be means of sharing information and ways for people in and outside disaster-affected areas to volunteer and provide support-based information to affected individuals. Additionally, social media can perform important assistance functions such as identification of safety, placement of displaced people, provision of damage information, support for disabled people, volunteer organizations, fundraising, and a moral support system. This study discusses the potential usage of social media in disaster preparedness and response, especially in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, earthquakes and tsunamis.
The China-Pakistan economic corridor boosted tourism industry in pakistan and digitalization of society
Authors: Ali Aqib
Published: March 2024

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a massive undertaking worth more than $ 55 billion, as a result of which the proportionate relationship between Pakistan and China has reached new heights. CPEC should seek to build partnerships between Pakistan and the associations of roads, railway lines, and oil pipelines associated with energy, power, and other systems to ensure a lack of important energy to enhance the advance related to money in Pakistan. CPEC is a lucrative opportunity for Pakistan's moving industry. The CPEC is widely regarded as beneficial to Pakistan's transportation and tourism industries. Through improved structure and transportation, the formation of special currency zones, increased trade movement, and increased trade and trade, the CPEC will alter Pakistan's monetary and trading environment. It relies on individuals from both countries for crucial benefits through the CPEC because it is a tireless attempt with a sane and smooth finish. The main motivation behind this post is to gain knowledge in the advancement of normal appreciation of China's impetus for the revival of the Silk Road, as well as the benefits and challenges for economic movement that the CPEC can bring to border countries, especially Pakistan. An especially original duty will provide us a lot of room to dramatically foster various inventive hotbeds to undermine the idea of organizations and the overall travelers experience in these new traveler places.
Existence uniqueness and stability for certain operators of nonlinear system of differential equations
Authors: Abdullah Dawoud .S , Rafeeq Ava , Butris Raad N.
Published: March 2024

This research contributes to the understanding of nonlinear systems of differential equations with operators, specifically in the context of generalizing Volterra and Fredholm integral equations. The use of the Picard approximation method, Banach fixed point theorem, and stability analysis further enhances the analysis of the solutions. The examples provided help to solidify the theoretical findings and highlight their applicability.
Making a Case for the State. Review essay on Paul du Gay and Thomas Lopdrup-Hjorth, For Public Service: State, Office and Ethics. Abingdon: Routledge, 2023, 183 p. ISBN: 978-0-415-67879-7. (Online-First)
Authors: Hupe Peter
Published: March 2024

For Public Service ist ein bedeutendes Buch. Mit ihrem Fokus auf Grundüberlegungen bezüglich des Staates thematisieren die Autoren, was es bedeutet, öffentliche*r Bedienstete*r zu sein. Den Grund dafür liefert die aufkommende Allgegenwärtigkeit des New Public Management Ansatzes. Der ‘marktähnliche’ Ansatz des New Public Management hat das Verständnis von öffentlichen Bediensteten als an eine Rolle gebundenen Personen in das eines Individuums verändert, und das auf Kosten der Bedeutung ordnungsgemäßer Verfahren. Allgemeiner hat ein weitverbreiteter anti-étatism die Anforderungen, die mit dem Handeln im Auftrag des Staates in offizieller Funktion einhergehen, vernachlässigt. Dementgegen wollen die Autoren eine positive Darstellung des Staates bieten. In ihrem Vorstoß in politischem Realismus, nehmen sie eine relativistische Haltung gegenüber dem Einfluss eines humanistischen Universalismus ein. Die Autoren betonen strukturelle Elemente des Staates, scheinen jedoch die Politik des Staates in Aktion außer Acht zu lassen. Dilemmata in der konkreten Ausübung eines öffentlichen Amtes bedürfen es auch beachtet zu werden. Zum Beispiel: wie sollten öffentliche Bedienstete mit diskriminierenden politischen Anweisungen umgehen?
DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION OF LOADS, OCCURRING DURING THE BRAKING OF AN OVERHEAD CRANE TRAVEL GEAR: AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH
Authors: Pryimachenko Oleksiy , Cherednichenko Petro , Chovnyuk Yurii , Shudra Natalia
Published: March 2024

The paper proposes a model for determining the dynamic loads arising during thebraking of an overhead crane travel mechanism. By the methods of mathematical physics, classical variationalcalculus at application of the apparatus of the decision of the usual linear differential equations thelaws of movement of the mechanism of movement of the specified crane at which dynamic loadings in themechanism are minimized are analytically defined. This result gives an opportunity to carry out constructivemeasures for decrease in level of dynamic loading of the crane.In order to reduce the dynamic loads during the braking of the bridge crane movement mechanism,additional measures have been proposed, namely: 1) regulation of crane braking force; 2) reduction of bogieand crane weight by: a) application of steel structures in the form of trusses instead of solid wall ones; b) useof bent profiles for manufacturing of steel structures; c) application of lighter alloys; 3) reduction of the momentof inertia of the electric motor rotor of the crane travel mechanism by: a) using several motors with totalpower equal to the power of one drive motor, which reduces the moment of inertia of the rotor; b) usingmotors with lightweight rotors; 4) using couplings with variable stiffness.The results obtained in the work can be further used to refine and improve the existing engineeringmethods for calculating the braking systems of overhead crane travel mechanisms to minimize the dynamicloads in these mechanisms both at the stages of their design and in the modes of real operation.
Positive Thinking and Laughter Therapy
Authors: Rammal Nour , Moubarak Elio , Ftouni Hadi , Tahesh Rayane , Shweiry Zinnia
Published: March 2024

This manuscript investigates the efficacy of laughter therapy and positive thinking as complementary treatments for individuals with chronic diseases in Lebanon, amidst an ongoing economic crisis. Chronic diseases are a significant public health issue globally and in Lebanon, where the economic situation exacerbates healthcare challenges. Traditional biomedical treatments, while essential, are becoming increasingly costly, highlighting the need for cost-effective, alternative therapeutic approaches. Through qualitative methodology, including semi-structured interviews with a medical doctor and a clinical psychologist, and a case study of a Lebanese woman with a ruptured disk, this study explores the mental, physical, and economic impacts of laughter therapy and positive thinking. Findings suggest these therapies can enhance psychological well-being, manage symptoms, and potentially reduce healthcare costs, offering a holistic approach to chronic disease management. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating these complementary therapies into standard medical care, proposing a promising avenue for improving the lives of individuals with chronic diseases in Lebanon and beyond.
Cannabidiol Modulation of Nicotine-Induced Toxicity: Assessing Effects on Behavior, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, and Oxidative Stress in C57BL/6 Mice
Authors: Mesiakaris Konstantinos , Atsopardi Korina , Lagoumintzis George , Margarity Marigoula , Poulas Konstantinos
Published: March 2024

High doses of nicotine in rodents are known to induce anxiety, dysregulate brain-derived neu-rotrophic factor (BDNF) levels, contribute to oxidative stress, and promote the secretion of cytokines. Conversely, at lower doses, nicotine exhibits anxiolytic effects. The endocannabinoids and nicotine modu-late several central nervous system processes via their specific receptors, impacting locomotion, anxiety, memory, nociception, and reward. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive active ingredient of Cannabis sativa L., has garnered scientific attention primarily due to its recognized effects, including anxiolytic, an-tioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. This work aims to explore the potential anxiety-reducing properties of CBD in a well-established experimental mouse model of anxiety-like behavior induced by high doses of nicotine. In this context, the open field behavioral test was specially conducted to assess CBD’s effects on anxiety-like behavior and locomotion. Brain neuronal plasticity, modulated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), along with a diverse array of blood’s metabolic markers, was examined as a means of evaluating systemic toxicity under various treatments. Finally, oxidative stress was evaluated through the measurement of GSH, SOD, and MDA, while pro-inflammatory cytokine assessments were conducted to evaluate redox status and immune system function. Our findings indicate that CBD holds promise in alleviating high-dose nicotine-induced anxiety-like behaviors by targeting specific liver en-zymes, maintaining tissue’s systemic toxicity (i.e., renal, kidney, and pancreatic), balancing redox reactions (SOD, GSH, and MDA), promoting secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-6), and mitigating changes in BDNF protein levels.
A Basic Problem in the Theory of Special Relativity
Authors: Haraux Alain
Published: March 2024

We show that the invariance of the velocity of light by frame change leads to a mathematical contradiction.
The Vlasov-Poisson Equation and Astrophysical Coherent Structures
Authors: Fimin Nikolay
Published: March 2024

The possibility of formation of periodic structures in a system of gravitating particles (described by the Vlasov-Poisson system of equations) has been established. The branching conditions for solutions of a nonlinear equation for a potential lead to a criterion for the emergence of 1D and 2D systems of particles.
El control difuso de constitucionalidad y convencionalidad en materia electoral
Authors: Montoya Zamora Raúl
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo persigue como objetivo, dar respuesta a algunas interrogantes relacionadas con el ejercicio del control constitucional difuso en materia electoral, el cual es competencia de los órganos jurisdiccionales especializados en las entidades federativas y las Salas del Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF); vinculadas con la obligatoriedad que tienen los Tribunales Electorales locales, de abordar los planteamientos de constitucionalidad de las normas que hagan las partes en la controversia. Para lo cual, a través del método dogmático jurídico, y del estudio de casos -resueltos por los Tribunales de amparo del Poder Judicial de la Federación en materia administrativa-, se llega a la conclusión de que los criterios adoptados en esa materia, no resultan del todo aplicables a la dinámica del ámbito electoral.

[1] A las Salas del TEPJF además les compete el control constitucional por disposición específica, ya que de conformidad con lo dispuesto por el artículo 99 de la Constitución, a las Salas del TEPJF, les compete resolver sobre la no aplicación de leyes electorales por considerarlas contrarias a la Constitución.
Entre ensoñación y sufrimiento. Relatos de mujeres en el neoliberalismo mexicano
Authors: Gómez Carpinteiro Francisco Javier
Published: March 2024

Con base en los relatos biográficos de tres mujeres se abordan aspectos de la infelicidad dentro de la racionalidad neoliberal. Las historias están relacionadas a contextos de precariedad y violencia en donde la valorización-desvalorización del cuerpo femenino ocurre en intentos de mejorar condiciones de vida, mientras se generan falsas visiones de bienestar que muestran facetas novedosas de la fuerza de trabajo de las mujeres en el neoliberalismo. La investigación toca también cuestiones de despolitización, centradas en el consumismo, que limitan las posibilidades del surgimiento esperanzador de la lucha colectiva, propios de la deriva contradictora del sujeto social. Los recuentos de estas vidas revelan lo difícil de crear entendimientos estandarizados sobre la mujer y aspectos relacionados a sus sentimientos en esta fase del capitalismo, lo que debe animarnos a encontrar vínculos íntimos y solidarios para el registro y la escritura de sus voces.
Systematic evaluation of the effects of ammonium-based deep eutectic solvent chemistry on the performance of dye-sensitized photovoltaic solar cells
Authors:   , Boogaart Dustin Jacob
Published: March 2024

The enthusiasm for renewable energy technologies is growing exponentially, with researchers from various fields actively engaged in the development of more sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions. Deep eutectic solvents have found extensive applications in numerous fields due to their eco-friendly attributes, ranging from eco- conscious synthesis processes to environmentally benign industrial practices offering many opportunities and opening up attractive perspectives. However, their utilization in emerging solar technologies, where abundant and clean solar energy addresses crucial societal needs, remains relatively limited. This poses a significant constraint, as numerous solar devices incorporate harmful or hazardous elements, thereby severely impeding their environmentally friendly characteristics. The majority of electrolytes that utilize a deep eutectic solvent for dye sensitized solar cells feature an ammonium-based hydrogen bond acceptor; however, many electrolytes feature co-solvents and additives that convolutes these complex electrolyte systems. The work presented here delves into ammonium-based deep eutectic solvent electrolyte systems for dye-sensitized solar cells in an attempt to arrive at a more fundamental understanding of the behavior of the deep eutectic solvent, investigating individual components, halide ions, and derivatives of well-known and novel deep eutectic solvents.
An assessment of UAV technology and shattercane population dynamics to improve pest management
Authors:   , Gaither Emma L
Published: March 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) outfitted for pesticide application have the potential to improve application efficiency under conditions challenging for traditional, ground-based equipment. UAV-applied treatments had 21-32 percent lower coverage, but the coverage was more evenly distributed throughout the canopy when compared to ground- based applications. The total coverage was not significantly different. When we examined UAV applications of foliar fungicide over corn (Zea mays L.), no significant difference in corn grain yield was observed between UAV and ground-based applications. The comparability of UAVs to traditional spraying methods was also observed in foliar herbicide applications over Phragmites australis. Glyphosate plus florpyrauxifen-benzyl exhibited the lowest visual regrowth reduction (55 percent) of phragmites, but there were no differences in efficacy by application method. In addition to investigating the use of UAV technology, this research sought to explain an observed increase in shattercane (Sorghum bicolor L.) prevalence. An emergence study showed that peaks in shattercane emergence correlated with higher soil moisture and that emergence periodicity varied with seed biotypes. When screened for resistance to nicosulfuron, fluazifop, glyphosate, and glufosinate, none of the screened populations indicated herbicide resistance. The results offer useful information for land managers to predict the timing of shattercane emergence, create better management plans, and develop spray parameters for UAVs.
Fostering college knowledge : a case study examining lived experiences of urban high school seniors in an undergraduate admissions college access program
Authors:   , Lynch DeRecco LeVon
Published: March 2024

This research contributes to the discourse on the crucial role played by admissions and enrollment managers in fostering student success. The study dives into the lived experiences of students engaged in an admissions-led college access program funded by the Office of Admissions. Notably, the program's overarching objective was to scale city- wide impact by elevating the college-going rate among Cincinnati Public High School System students. In enrollment management, historical data often informs decisions, guiding recruitment and admissions strategies. However, there is a gap in considering the firsthand experiences of students navigating our systems and programs. This research seeks to address this gap through a case study approach by exploring students' experiences within the program. The primary aim is to shift the paradigm from creating programs through a deficit lens to one that leverages students' strengths, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of our educational initiatives.
Outgroup threat and behavioral tendencies in young adulthood : exploring the roles of stress and group membership
Authors:   , Roos Joy
Published: March 2024

Ethnic/racial outgroup threat perception has been linked with negative social behavior. However, less is known about its relations with prosocial behavior (i.e., helping behavior). Furthermore, there is a dearth of research that examines intervening mechanisms in these relations and how they may differ within ethnic/racial minority and majority groups. The present study aimed to examine the intervening role of stress in the relations between ethnic/racial outgroup threat perception, aggression, and prosocial behavior toward ethnic/racial outgroups and ingroups among Latine and non-Latine White young adults. Participants were 311 Latine (72.2 percent women, Mage = 21.05 years, SD = 2.09) and 207 non-Latine White (86.0 percent women, Mage = 20.57, SD = 1.90) college students between the ages of 18-25 from across the United States who self-reported on study variables. Path analyses showed that outgroup threat perception was positively associated with aggression for Latines, but not for non-Latine Whites. Stress was positively associated with aggression across both samples and positively associated with measures of prosocial behavior for Latines. Stress did not serve as an intervening mechanism in these relations. The discussion focuses on the adaptive role of behavior in contexts of outgroup threat perceptions and stress.
Applying deep learning technologies to discovery and characterization of genetic variants in animal genomes
Authors:   , Ridge Jenna Kalleberg
Published: March 2024

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 12/1/2024] The scale of publicly available genomic data has rapidly expanded by an order of magnitude within the last decade. However, research with these aggregated public data requires minimizing the accumulated systematic bias introduced by software and sequencing platforms. Even a tiny improvement in the error rate has drastic implications for research using billions of genomic variants. An incomplete understanding of error plateaued further advancement, but we can now account for known and unknown errors with genomics-specific, deep-neural networks. However, they often contain assumptions based on the human genome. Here, we used bovine genomes to investigate the viability of two deep-learning, short-read sequencing variant callers in animals. First, we develop best practices to re-train DeepVariant to improve short variant calling accuracy across species, demonstrating the importance of curating high-quality training labels, which most animal species lack. Next, we explored the reliability of Cue in bovine genomes, finding that the resulting variants required less manual curation for selecting reliable consensus calls. This research builds the foundation for the animal genomics community to adopt new technologies that will rapidly accelerate our comparative knowledge of the genome.
Evolution, transmission, and clinical impacts of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses
Authors:   , Tang Cynthia
Published: March 2024

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 12/1/2024] Influenza and coronaviruses are leading causes of human respiratory diseases, causing substantial global impact. The ongoing evolution of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses continues to trigger waves of outbreaks worldwide. Thus, understanding the natural history of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses is crucial for effective prevention and rapid response to outbreaks. This dissertation explores the evolution, transmission, and clinical impacts of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses and revealed four major findings. 1) the contemporary influenza B viruses showed genetic adaptations to cell and egg cultures, potentially impacting vaccine strain selection and vaccine development. 2) Rural communities were an important source for emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and SARS-CoV-2 transmission. 3) We developed a machine learning model to predict COVID-19 outcomes, primarily hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, and long COVID. 4) Co-infections between SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses were highly prevalent in Central Missouri during the 2021-2022 flu season with differing rates between Delta and Omicron variants, and a link between influenza vaccination and reduced co-infections was also identified. Overall, these findings provided deeper insights into how an influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses emerge, evolve, and spread in humans and revealed how the intricate interplay between host, virus and environmental attributes affect disease severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thus, these studies can enhance vaccine strain selection, refine strategies to address potential future pandemics, and advance the development of personalized medicine for seasonal outbreaks.
Bridging the gap : comparative analysis of a gap filling X-band radar QPE algorithms and their implications for nowcasting and hydrological modeling
Authors:   , Steward Christopher
Published: March 2024

Accurate Quantitative Precipitation Estimations (QPE) are foundational for hydrological modeling and proactive watershed management. This research examines how a single X-Band radar bridges the gap in QPE estimation and its implications for hydrological modeling and nowcasting. Initially, a comparison between X-band and S-band radars with Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) showed comparable performances within 80km, with both radars surpassing IMERG estimations. However, the X-band's efficacy decreased with range. To address this, the "dynamic distance algorithm" was introduced for X-band radar QPE. This method dynamically adjusts power function coefficients based on distance and significantly reduced the error compared to other advanced methodologies. When applied to the SWAT hydrological model in the Hinkson Creek Catchment, this algorithm outperformed both Multi-Radar Multi- Sensor (MRMS) QPE and rain gauge inputs for days of extreme discharge rates. Lastly, the effectiveness of six nowcasting models were explored with the MZZU radar. The LINDA nowcast system was identified as the most proficient but computationally intensive. Notably, SPROG and STEPS surpassed the extrapolation model in longer simulations. The research highlights the potential of the dynamic distance algorithm in enhancing hydrological modeling and underscores the pivotal role of select nowcasting models in weather forecasting.
Return Migration and Entrepreneurship: Does Human Capital Matter?
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Syafitri Wildan , Setyanti Axellina Muara ,   Brawijaya University, Finuliyah Firdaus ,   Brawijaya University
Published: March 2024

Return migration is a topic of considerable interest in scholarly literature, with many studies suggesting that returning migrants can impact the economic development of their home country through capital accumulation and entrepreneurship. This study seeks to examine the entrepreneurial intentions of return migrants and the influence of formal education and training on their entrepreneurial tendencies. Utilizing data from the National Workforce Survey (Sakernas) in 2020 and employing logistic regression analysis, the study revealed that formal education tends to steer returning migrants towards the formal sector rather than entrepreneurship upon their return. Conversely, while training was found to potentially increase the likelihood of entrepreneurship, the effect was not statistically significant. Additionally, individual characteristics such as age, gender, and marital status were found to significantly influence entrepreneurial intentions, with older individuals, females, and married individuals exhibiting a higher propensity for entrepreneurship among return migrants. These findings contribute to the existing literature by highlighting that, on average, return migrants in Indonesia tend to have relatively low levels of education, and higher levels of human capital may diminish their interest in entrepreneurship.
Quality of Work Life at Airport Management Unit (UPBU) Merauke
Authors:   Universitas Musamus, Noer Elly , Kuntag Jacobus Rico ,   Universitas Musamus
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the indicators of work life quality among employees at the Airport Management Unit (UPBU) Class 1 Mopah Merauke. A qualitative approach was adopted by collecting data from semi-structured indepth interviews with 12 civil servants representing the administration subsection, the technical operations section, the flight security section, as well as the service and cooperation section. The research findings indicate that the first determinant of work life quality is the opportunity to use and develop expertise. Skill development is an essential factor to ensure the safety and efficiency of employee work. Without the proper skills, operations could be hindered. The second indicator is the condition of a safe and comfortable work environment. Safety and health are the top priorities at the airport. The third indicator is constitutionalism within the work organization. Legal protection and employees' rights are crucial, especially in a highly structured and high-risk environment like the airport. The other four indicators, although not primary, can influence employee job satisfaction at the airport, especially if the other factors are already satisfied. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by employees at UPBU and offer recommendations for further improvement.
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) in Enhancing the Program Registration Applicants of a Youth Organization
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Safitri Susiana Nur , Sultan Sultan ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
Published: March 2024

The study explores the impact of electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) on the decisionmaking process of registering for the AIESEC 2021 program. Conducted using a quantitative survey method, the research applies marketing communication theory to understand the influence of e-WOM on consumer behavior. Surveying 75 registrants from the UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta class of 2021, the findings reveal a significant and robust positive correlation (0.797) between e-WOM and registration decisions, as confirmed by the Product Moment Correlation Test. Additionally, the statistical significance of this relationship is supported by the t Test (p < 0.05), with the F Test indicating that eWOM contributes significantly to decisionmaking, accounting for 62.9% of the variance. However, 37.1% of decisionmaking factors remain unexplored. These results highlight the pivotal role of e-WOM in shaping consumer decisions, particularly in the context of registering for programs such as JOIN AIESEC 2021. Understanding and leveraging e-WOM can thus be crucial for organizations seeking to enhance their marketing strategies and attract participants to their programs
Shade Determination in Anterior Teeth with Spectrophotometer and Digital Camera in The Making of Fixed Partial Dentures
Authors: Natascha Saffa A. , Sri Wahyuningsih Rais  , Anastasia Danica
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Fixed partial denture is a prosthesis that is permanently attached to one or more damaged teeth, or to replace missing teeth. Shade determination was one of the first step in restoration procedures or making dentures. Restoration could be a failure due to the selection of an inappropriate tooth shade, especially in the replacement of anterior teeth that have high requirements to support appearance and aesthetics. The use of a spectrophotometer and digital camera could help dentists in choosing tooth shades. Purpose: The purpose of  this study was to determine and analyze differences in the color accuracy of anterior teeth using a spectrophotometer and digital camera in the manufacture of fixed partial denture. Method: This study used a systematic literature review with fifteen journals.The type of research was a survey and cross-sectional so that the bias analysis will use the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) and the data extraction in this study also uses a form according to CASP. The data obtained will be synthesized qualitatively. Result: This study showed that seven out of fifteen journals reported that the use of a spectrophotometer in the tooth shade determination provided an accurate result in the selection of anterior tooth shade, while eight other journals stated that the use of a digital camera could be an alternative in choosing tooth shade because digital cameras are easy to get and could combine color features to produce accurate colors. Conclusion: Spectrophotometers and digital cameras could provide good results in terms of shade accuracy and precision.
Magyarságszimbólumok szerepe és megjelenése a tisztavatáson
Authors: Füleki Réka
Published: March 2024

A nemzeti szimbólumok meghatározó szerepet töltenek be egy társadalom életében. Értékmegőrző és közvetítő szerepük révén összekötik a különböző korosztályokat, az eltérő hivatással rendelkező állampolgárokat. A katonai hivatást választó réteg számára mélyebben gyökerező értékeket közvetítenek, amelyek a hazaszeretetet, a katonai pálya iránti elköteleződést táplálják. A tisztté válás eseményének légkörét meghatározza a helyszín, az épített tér használata, a felsorakoztatott történelmi zászlósor és a Himnusz hangjai. A nemzeti lobogó előtt tett tiszti eskü ebben a mesterségesen megalkotott, múltat idéző környezetben erősítheti a katonai pálya iránti elköteleződést.
PELATIHAN FOTOGRAFI GUNA MENDUKUNG PEMASARAN DIGITAL PRODUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Sariwaty Yulia , Purba Veny , Retnasary Maya , Ngare Ferdinandus , Azhar Dimas Akhsin , Rahmayani Rani
Published: March 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises or better known as UMKM have a sizable contribution to the Indonesian economy, therefore a supporting capacity is needed in developing ways of offering products that have experienced a shift from conventional to digital marketing systems. The photography training for marketers of UMKM products this time aims to provide basic training on photography techniques in obtaining product images that support the delivery of visual messages conveyed when carrying out marketing communications through the digital media they use, both social media and market places. The basic photography skills introduced also deliberately utilize smartphone technology to make it easier for marketers to take product images, edit and make product offers in a short time in one medium. The final achievement of this training is shown by the proportional increase and sharpness of the images produced by the participants, this can be seen through the comparison of the results of the images obtained during the pre-test and post-test.
EDUKASI ENTREPRENEURSHIP MELALUI PROGRAM PKM UNIVERSITAS CIPUTRA PADA SISWA SMA HANG TUAH SURABAYA
Authors: SITEPU RISMAWATI BR , Sembiring Murpin Josua , Febri Timotius , Siahaan Salmon Charles P. T. , Ginting Adhitya
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This service is aimed at students at Hang Tuah High School to develop the spirit, climate, culture, and entrepreneurial activities by educating and encouraging the creation of graduates who are independent and become entrepreneurs through entrepreneurship programs. The subjects of this service are Hang Tuah High School students, in Surabaya. Delivering material about entrepreneurship, being part of the campus which has the tag line Create the word Entrepreneur Ciputra University Surabaya. The outputs of this service include the realization of an effective entrepreneurial development model in developing the spirit, climate, culture, and entrepreneurial activities of students, starting from entrepreneurial education, motivation and demonstrating examples of entrepreneurial activities from the Ciputra University Surabaya campus which are directly handled by Ciputra students who currently on project. The results of this service support the entrepreneurship program that has been established at Hang Tuah 2 Sidoarjo High School. The resulting output is in the form of output and the form of KI for Ciputra University lecturers and students, and was covered in the Malang Posco Media newspaper.
Model for Working Capital Management of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia by Using Multiple Objective Stochastic Programming
Authors: Gultom Parapat , Widyasari Rina , Suyanto  , Marpaung Jonathan Liviera
Published: March 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) have a big influence for the economy in Indonesia. But almost of this company don’t have an optimal working capital management because less knowledge and limitation of financial not only from the owner but also financial credit from bank. Working capital management plays an important role in the success or failure of a company its business activities. To achieve optimal use of working capital management managers the company must accurately control the trade-off between profitability and liquidity. The purpose of this research is to develop a model of working capital management where the sales are under uncertainty and the company has a limit financial. This study was tested using multiple linear regression analysis to see the correlation between profitability and liquidity with x1, x2, x3, x4, and x5 then find optimal solution by stochastic multi objective programming because we consider that sales is in under certainty. The main variables used in the analysis of return on assets to measure profitability, receivable turnover to measure liquidity, inventory turnover, accounts payable days, cash conversion. The results showed that account payable, inventory turnover, and cash turn over have a positive correlation for liquidity but inventory turnover and cash turnover have negative correlation to profitability.
INFUSING A PROCESS APPROACH INTO EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT AND ENSURING COST-EFFECTIVE SAFETY OF BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Private Higher Education Establishment ", Poliova Nataliya ,   European University", Podibka Volodymyr ,   Private Higher Education Establishment "European University"
Published: March 2024

In connection with global changes in the world economy, the problem of choosing and adapting an approach in management organizations to effectively respond to changes in the external environment becomes especially relevant. This work presents the main theoretical principles of the process approach to business management. The article conducted an investigation of the effectiveness of the process approach to improve the level of economic security in the civil service industry. A different process approach has been developed to optimize business processes. Features related to the specifics of investment and investment activity are reviewed. As a result, the economical security of the everyday life sector conveys the evidence of competitive advantages, reflected in the material, financial, personnel, technical and technological potential and organizational structure of the work life industry. The assets are for strategic purposes and goals. It is clear that at this time the process approach is the basis of modern management concepts: production organization, production management, logistics, project management and the philosophy of “gentle production”. A summary has been made about the positive infusion of a process-oriented approach to manage the economical safety of everyday life, and itself: the establishment of a process-oriented approach in the management of a process-oriented approach is based on the system go. The peculiarity of the process approach in managing day-to-day activities lies in the continuity of control at the stages of adjacent processes between their systems. The company achieves the best results with thorough basic processes. First, to clarify the process, it is necessary to understand what types of activities it includes, its function and interactions with other processes. Improved business management with a process-oriented approach can be achieved through an evolutionary and revolutionary path, obviously, through engineering or business process reengineering; The process approach to management allows management decisions to be made not based on intuition, but on the basis of facts. And it also means a set of funds for upgrading your business. In daily management, the process approach is important. It is the theoretical basis of many modern concepts of management activities.
ECOSYSTEM APPROACH IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODELS
Authors:   Cherkasy branch of Private Higher Educational Establishment  «European University», Fimyar Svitlana , Koval Dmytro ,   Private Higher Educational Establishment «European University»
Published: March 2024

The article systematizes theoretical approaches to the concept of “ecosystem”, including business ecosystem, economic ecosystem, innovation ecosystem, entrepreneurial ecosystem, industrial ecosystem. The article also considers the prerequisites and retrospective evolution of the transition to the work format according to the principle of ecosystems when companies build their business models. The authors proposed the definition of the ecosystem of innovative development of the industrial sector as a set of interacting business entities (real sector, business), authorities, public organizations, scientific and educational organizations, which realize the implementation of joint functional tasks based on the joint use of the resource potential of all participants (actors) in order to achieve a synergistic effect. The component composition of the ecosystem of innovative development of enterprises is proposed. Differentiation of the benefits of the participants from the application of the ecosystem approach (economic, social, institutional, infrastructural) is provided. The concept of the innovation ecosystem was studied for the analysis of dynamic open environments, which include organizations, individuals and institutions that interact in the formation, use and dissemination of innovations. The key components of innovative ecosystems are defined and their interaction is highlighted. The importance of using information and digital platforms to optimize business processes in the ecosystem is emphasized. The characteristics that are typical for innovation ecosystems and modern innovation processes are highlighted. An algorithm for the introduction of an ecosystem approach to the model of innovative development of the industrial sector has been developed. Significant attention is paid to defining the differences between digital ecosystems and traditional business alliances. The risks arising during the transition of work to this business format, as well as prospects, are considered in detail development and society’s readiness to work in ecosystems on the basis of accumulated customer service experience.
МОДЕЛІ ПАРТНЕРСЬКОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ОФІСУ ТРАНСФЕРУ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА ЗНАНЬ З СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРАМИ ЕКОСИСТЕМИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Малярчук Ольга , Вострякова Валентина
Published: March 2024

У статті обгрунтовано важливість ролі офісу трансферу технологій та знань як платформи для побудови університетської екосистеми підприємництва. Визначено основних стейкхолдерів екосистеми інноваційного підприємництва у контексті партнерської взаємодії з офісом трансферу технологій та знань. Охарактеризовано зміст, цільові орієнтири, моделі та форми партнерської взаємодії зі стейкхолдерами. Запропоновано наступні моделі партнерської взаємодії між офісом трансферу технологій та знань та стейкхолдерами екосистеми інноваційного підприємництва – експертна, управлінська, проєктно-орієнтована, інформаційно-комунікаційна та модель різнорівневої співпраці. Ідентифіковано, що на вибір моделі співпраці між офісом трансферу технологій та знань зі стейкхолдерами впливає профіль університету та види наукових досліджень, які проводяться.
ПУБЛІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯК СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Мовчанюк Анастасія
Published: March 2024

В статті розкрито основні проблемні питання інституційних засад публічного управління при забезпечення сталого розвитку територій у контексті кризових ситуацій. З’ясовано, що надаючи владні повноваження органам місцевого самоврядування, в процесі реалізації реформи децентралізації, державна стратегія була спрямована на здійснення нових підходів щодо регіональної політики, яка полягає у стимулюванні місцевих громад до нарощування ними власного конкурентоспроможного потенціалу за рахунок: інноваційного, інвестиційного, інклюзивного розвитку; фінансової децентралізації; раціонального розпорядження ресурсними джерелами та здійснення природоохоронних заходів та інше. Підкреслено, що для досягнення сталого розвитку територіальних громад необхідно визначити їх ресурсну базу та з балансувати економічні, соціальні аспекти суб'єктів господарювання, ретельно проаналізувати ситуацію у різних секторах економіки. Наголошено на значенні стратегічного планування як важеля для створення системного потенціалу, необхідного для досягнення цілей стратегічного розвитку територій. Саме тому, стратегічними інструментами публічного управління при забезпечення сталого розвитку території мають стати: підвищення ефективності економічного потенціалу території, здатність забезпечення повної зайнятості працездатного населення, підвищення рівня життя жителів, вирішення екологічних питань.
Material performance in an effort to reduce the UHI (urban heat island) phenomenon at Deo Airport, Sorong City
Authors: Maryanto Eko Tavip , Ruzuqi Rezza
Published: March 2024

Domine Eduard Osok Airport is a Class I Airport in the city of Sorong which is experiencing quite rapid development. This fairly rapid development has made airport managers think of ways to be able to provide maximum service to airport users. One of these services is to reduce the occurrence of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon in the airport area by placing several types of materials around the airport. Several types of heat-absorbing materials are natural or synthetic materials that are used to withstand high temperatures. Nature provides a choice of materials that can be applied in this effort. Raw materials contained in nature will later be processed or used directly as an effort to reduce heat. The city of Sorong is a city that has problems with the occurrence of the UHI phenomenon because recently it has experienced an increase in population. To reduce the heat generated, various materials are used to be applied. These materials include Cast concrete, Asphalt, Soil, and Paving Materials. In this study, the material performance in reducing heat is determined for the four materials. The measuring instrument used is a measuring instrument commonly used to measure temperature. Measurements were made from morning to night. The results obtained are that cast concrete material has better performance compared to other types of materials when applied as a heat-absorbing material in buildings. Meanwhile, paving material is a good material if applied as a road material. With the average temperature produced for each material morning=25.20C, afternoon=26.20C, afternoon=26.60C, and night 25.90C and morning=32.70C, afternoon=33.90C, afternoon=29.00C, and night 28.8 0C.
Analysis of the dominant internal and external factors in the performance of human resources in the precast company
Authors: Rachmawati Dyah , Wijatmiko Indradi , Devia Yatnanta Padma
Published: March 2024

The performance of human resources (HR) in a company is one of the determinants of the company's condition in the industry. This can be analyzed based on the dominant factors that support or become the foundation of the company. This study reviews the dominant internal and external factors in PT.BEP company. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with analysis using IPA, Pareto Chart, IFAS-EFAS Matrix, and SWOT. The results showed that internal factors were dominated by ability factors with a processing value of 13.49%, while external factors were dominated by reward factors with a percentage of 16.42%. The results of the SWOT analysis recommend that the strategy that should be implemented is Strength-Opportunity (SO) with IFAS EFAS results in quadrant I with coordinates 1.67;2.34. then PT. BEP is in an advantageous situation because it has good strengths and opportunities and can be optimized by minimizing all weaknesses and threats.