bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIRECT, RESIDUAL AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF APPLIED ZINC FOR RICE IN RED SOILS
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R DEVARAJAN , G RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted on red soils (Typic Ustorthent) at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Farm of Agricultural Research Station, Bhavanisagar to study direct, residual and cumulative effect of applied Zn to IR 20 rice. The continuous application of ZnSO4 at 25 kg per ha for every season of rice crop significantly increased grain and straw yield and resulted in 17 per cent increase in grain yield over NPK treated control. Application of ZnSO4 at 50 kg for first crop resulted in residual effect of Zn with increase in the grain yield of two subsequent crops. Similar trend was also observed for the level of 75 kg ZnSO4/ha. Residual effect of ZnSO4 application at 100 kg/ha to first crop was observed for five subsequent rice crops.
CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSIS IN PEARL MILLET (Pennisetum glaucum)
Authors:   Millets Breeding Station,School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, J LETITIA POONGODI , S PALANISAMY ,   Millets Breeding Station,School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Genotypic and phenotypic correlations were computed in a collection of twelve diverse male sterile lines, five restorers and the resulting sixty hybrids of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum(L.) R. Br.). Grain yield per plant showed high positive and significant correlation with plant height, ear length, ear girth and total number of tillers. The path coefficient analysis indicated the highest positive direct effect on grain yield per plant was exhibited by number of productive tillers followed by car girth. Plant height, car length and 1000 grain weight and positive indirect effects through ear girth and the total number of tillers had indirect effect through the number of productive tillers on grain yield.
INFLUENCE OF IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN ON PLANT WATER STATUS AND THERMAL RESPONSES OF MAIZE, Zea mays
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, R SELVARAJU , M.R IRUTHAYARAJ ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and canopy temperature served as indicators of stress and were measured using a steady state porometer and infrared thermometer, respectively, in different treatments of maize (Zea mays L.) grown on moderately well drained sandy clay loam soil of Coimbatore. In general, stomatal conductance and transpiration rates were increased from 25 to 50 days after sowing thereafter declined upto maturity. Higher stomatal conductance and transpiration rates were associated with irrigation scheduling based on 0.75 IW/CPE ratio due to more frequent and adequate water availability. Among the methods of irrigation, every furrow method recorded highest stomatal conductance and transpiration rate irrespective of the stages of the plant growth, Nitrogen application increased the transpiration rate and stomatal conductance. Increased canopy temperature was recorded with irrigation scheduled based on 0.50 IW/CPE ratio due to less frequent and inadequate irrigation. Cooler canopies were associated with adequate moisture content and canopy temperature was progressively higher with increasing soil moisture stress at all stages of the growth. Higher does of nitrogen application reduced the canopy temperature at all stages of the crop growth. Higher grain yield was recorded at 0.75 IW/CPE ratio with all furrow method of irrigation and with 175 kg N ha-1. ha-1.
K 10: A GRAIN-CUM-FODDER SORGHUM FOR SOUTH TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., R SANKARAPANDIAN , A AMIRTHADEVARATHINAM ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu.
Published: July 2023

A medium duration (115 days) and medium stature sorghum strain K 10 which is an improvement over K7 has been developed and released during 1991 for rainfed cultivation in Purattasi Pattam (September-October) season in south and south central districts of Tamil Nadu. K 10 produced a mean dry fodder (straw) of 11.36 t/ha registering 34.2 per cent increase over K 3 and 14 per cent increase over K 7. It gave a mean grain yield of 1680 kg/ha registering 31.7 per cent increase over K 3 and 18 per cent increase over K.7. It has got better resistance to leaf diseases and pests both at field and controlled conditions.
WATER MANAGEMENT AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON RICE VARIETIES UNDER DIRECT SOWN CONDITION
Authors:   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S.D SUNDARSINGH , A PALCHAMY ,   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A RAJAGOPAL ,   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S RAMIAH ,   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted at the Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai for two years (1980 and 1981) during Kharif season to study the effect of different water management practices at three levels of nitrogen on Co 37 (Vaigai) and Co 41 varieties of rice. The results revealed that Co 37 was found suitable for direct sowing in puddled soil. Irrigation to replenish 7 cm depth one day after the disappearance of ponded water was found optimum and resulted in a saving of 26 per cent in irrigation water compared to continuous submergence upto 5 cm depth throughout crop period. Application of 100kg N ha-1 was sufficient to produce higher grain yield than 75 and 125 kg N ha-1.
HETEROSIS STUDIES IN BITTERGOURD(Momordica charantia)
Authors:   Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R RICHARD KENNEDY , R ARUMUGAM ,   Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G KANDASAMY ,   Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SURESH ,   Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Four lines were crossed with fifteen testers and the resultant sixty hybrid combinations, were evaluated along with their parents for heterosis, for fruit yield and their component characters. Observations were recorded on 12 yield component characters. Appreciable amount of heterosis was observed for all the characters under study. The Fi hybrids L3 x Ti (Pusa Visesh x MC.13) L2 x Ta (MC. 84 x MDU.1), and L1 x T) (DFH. 21 x MC.13) gave the highest fruit yield per vine and they showed 65.74, 61.92 and 48.04 per cent heterosis for yield over the standard variety (MC.84). The best performing F1 hybrid of the study L3 x T1 (Pusa Visesh x MC.13) recorded 65.74 per cent heter osis over the standard variety (MC.84) and 49.00 per cent heterosis over the better parent (MC.13).
COMBINING ABILITY STUDIES FOR QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum).
Authors:   Department of Cotton School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N SHANTI , U SELVARAJ ,   Department of Cotton School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

In a combining ability analysis of 40 F1 hybrids developed by line X tester method in cotton, non-additive gene action was predominant for all the seven quantitative characters, viz., plant height, number of internodes, first sympodia emergence, number of sympodia per plant, number of bolls per plant, boll weight and seed cotton yield, Half X Half, CRH-68 and Laxmi among the pollen parents, proved to be the best general combiners and Kampala X MCU-7 among the hybrids recorded the best specific combining ability effect for most of the characters studied. The crosses involving these parents should provide potential breeding material for further exploitation through selection..
RELATIVE CONTRIBUTION OF NON-MONETARY/LOW-COST INPUTS IN RED GRAM PRODUCTION
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, L ARUNACHALAM , S PURUSHOTHAMAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, SP PALANIAPPAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, M MARK DEVASAHAYAM ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Studies conducted at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore, under the rainfed conditions during 1989-90 and 1990-91 revealed that adoption of the combined inclusion of non- monetary/low-cost inputs such as improved variety of red gram (Co.5), increased plant population (1,00,000 plants/ha), planting immediately after the onset of monsoon and weed removal on the third week after planting had resulted in the increased yield of red gram.
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF FUSARIUM WILT OF EGG PLANT
Authors:   Dept.of Plant Pathology,Agrl College And Res,Institute Tamil NAdu Agrl, University MAdurai 625 104, J SHEELA , K SIVAPRAKASAM ,   Dept.of Plant Pathology,Agrl College And Res,Institute Tamil NAdu Agrl, University MAdurai 625 104, K SEETHARAMAN ,   Dept.of Plant Pathology,Agrl College And Res,Institute Tamil NAdu Agrl, University MAdurai 625 104
Published: July 2023

Trichoderma hamatum (isolate 1) when multiplied in FYM and applied to soil recorded the least incidence (33.34%) of wilt disease caused by Fusarium solani followed by T.viride (isolate 1) (38.89%) as compared to control (73.89%). The antagonists when multiplied in cocount coirpith compost, T.hamatum (isolate 1) recorded the least incidence of wilt (37.78%) followed by T.viride (isolate 1) (45.56%) as compared to control (73.89%).
INFLUENCE OF LIGHT AND REGULATORS ON SENESCENCE RELATED CHANGES IN DETACHED SOYBEAN LEAVES Glycine max
Authors:   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K ANNAMALAINATHAN , G PATHMANBHAN ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K MANIAN ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., M NAGARAJAN ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., T.R KARIVARADHARAJU ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: July 2023

The rate of senescence and the soluble protein profile from the detached soybean leaf senescing either in darkness or light was analysed and compared to those of leaves in which senescence was delayed by application of cytokinin, IAA or enhanced through the action of abscisic acid. Senescence of detached leaf in light differed significantly from senescence in darkness. The chlorophyll and protein were lost at a higher rate in darkness than light. Changes observed during incubation in light or darkness appeared to be related to the condition rather than the rate or progress of senescence. Incubation with IAA delayed senescence only moderately as compared to BA. Cytokinins delayed and ABA accelerated the changes in soluble protein profile compared to water.
FEASIBILITY OF ESTABLISHING ALFALFA MEAL PROCESSING PLANTS IN TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Tamilnadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003, N VENKATESA PALANICHAMY
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted to analyse the economic feasibility of establishing an alfalfa meal processing unit in Coimbatore District. The benefit-cost ratio of an alfalfa meal unit producing and marketing 300 per year was 1.06. The net present value and internal rate of return were Rs.2,63,502.96 and 44.80 per cent respectively. Alfalfa meal plant would break-even at 257.55 t per annum.
MINDSET DOS FUTUROS ENGENHEIROS CIVIS
Authors: Alcântara Maria Luiza Alves , Alves Marcia Maria
Published: July 2023

Mindset é uma mentalidade ou crença que uma pessoa possui sobre si e sobre os outros. Existe basicamente dois tipos de mindsets: fixo ou de crescimento. O mindset de crescimento favorece a aprendizagem. Compreender os mindset dos graduandos permite que os professores atuem de maneira mais assertivas em suas práticas docentes. Este artigo busca mensurar o mindset predominante entre os alunos de graduação em engenharia civil, em uma Universidade de Londrina/PR. A pesquisa foi realizada através da aplicação do Teste de Mindset, da professora e pesquisadora da Universidade de Stanford, Carol Dweck. A pesquisa colabora para o desenvolvimento da mentalidade de crescimento entre docentes e discentes, contribuindo para que estes superem as dificuldades para ensino e aprendizagem no ensino superior de engenharia civil.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA: EFEITOS DO CICLO GELO/DEGELO NA RESISTÊNCIA À COMPRESSÃO DA ARGAMASSA DURANTE A CURA
Authors: Braga Emanuel Bezerra , Amorim Luís Henrique Araújo , Laursen Anderson
Published: July 2023

O estudo de soluções construtivas é indispensável para o entendimento do comportamento das
argamassas sujeitadas à baixas temperaturas. Seguindo esse raciocínio foram desenvolvidas
amostras de traços de argamassas utilizando uma proporção de cimento, areia, água e aditivo
definidas para possibilitar o programa experimental. A pesquisa utilizou materiais como
cimento Portland, areia de rio lavada e peneirada, e um agente incorporador de ar da marca
ADITEX. Encaminharam-se os ensaios de granulometria da areia e determinação das
propriedades físicas da argamassa, como índice de consistência e resistência à compressão. Os
corpos de prova foram submetidos a ciclos de congelamento num freezer e imersos em água
para descongelamento. Para realizar a análise comparativa, foram selecionados dois grupos de
amostras: um grupo foi submetido apenas à cura úmida, enquanto o outro grupo passou por
ciclos de gelo e degelo durante a cura. Após cada período de exposição, os corpos de prova
foram testados quanto à resistência à compressão para ambos os grupos. Os resultados obtidos
indicaram que a argamassa submetida ao efeito de gelo e degelo durante a cura apresentou uma
elevação na resistência à compressão em comparação com as amostras que passaram apenas
pela cura normal. Essa conservação foi observada ao final dos ciclos analisados. Este estudo
contribui para o entendimento dos efeitos do gelo e degelo na fase de cura da argamassa e pode
auxiliar na elaboração de diretrizes e práticas mais eficazes para o uso desse material em condições de baixas temperaturas ou ambientes sujeitados a ciclos de congelamento e descongelamento.
BREVE ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA EM ESTRUTURAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO E ESTRUTURAS METÁLICAS
Authors: Rodrigues Everton Silva , Laursen Anderson
Published: July 2023

O atual cenário da construção civil é marcado por uma enorme competitividade e, como consequência
deste fato, a cada dia um novo material ou método construtivo é lançado, aumentando ainda mais a
diversidade deles. Por este motivo é fundamental ter o conhecimento das propriedades e
características de cada um deles antes de escolher quais serão utilizados para a execução de um
projeto. Através de pesquisa em livros, artigos e publicações especializadas, o presente trabalho tem
o intuito de mostrar uma comparação entre as duas estruturas mais utilizadas no mundo, as estruturas
de concreto armado e as estruturas metálicas, através de uma análise da viabilidade estrutural e
econômica entre elas, ressaltando as características mais marcantes de cada uma, assim como suas
vantagens e desvantagens, seus impactos ambientais e suas propriedades sustentáveis. Como
resultado dessa análise comparativa foi possível determinar se um tipo de estrutura é melhor que o
outro, ou se essa escolha depende do tipo de projeto, das necessidades do mesmo e também das
necessidades do cliente.
LA ACCESIÓN EN EL RÉGIMEN DEL DERECHO DEL OBTENTOR DE UNA VARIEDAD VEGETAL
Authors: Peñailillo Arévalo Daniel , Concha Machuca Ricardo
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo postula algunas relaciones entre el modo de adquirir accesión y un ámbito específico de la propiedad intelectual: el que regula las variedades vegetales. Es mostrado cómo, en el ámbito de las variedades vegetales protegidas, la accesión permite integrar el vacío normativo presente en la ley chilena que regula el derecho del obtentor, que carece de normas que establezcan acciones civiles (u otros instrumentos jurídicos con fines análogos) ante la infracción del derechodel obtentor. Esto sin perjuicio de la conveniencia de una reforma legislativa queintegre mejor el aludido vacío.
La edad como categoría identificatoria y clasificatoria de personas según diferentes grupos etarios
Authors: Roselli Nestor Daniel
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación se propone analizar la importancia de la edad como criterio identificatorio y clasificatorio de las personas, en comparación con otras categorías. En la primera fase los participantes (183 jóvenes, 266 adultos y 218 adultos-mayores) tenían que dividir en dos grupos un set de ocho fotos de personas de diferente edad, sexo, expresividad psicológica y características sociales, de acuerdo a un criterio justificatorio personal. Los resultados muestran que la edad y el sexo son los criterios más empleados por los tres grupos etarios; las referencias psicológicas y sociales lo son en menor grado. Más allá de estas coincidencias, también hay diferencias significativas respecto al peso diferencial otorgado a cada criterio. La fase II es un complemento de la anterior. El objetivo es comparar los distintos grupos etarios que los mismos participantes distinguen dentro de una serie de siete fotos de edad ascendente en un continuum niña-anciano. Se constatan, aquí también, coincidencias y diferencias entre jóvenes, adultos y mayores.
Envisaging the Past Behind Aeschylus’Agamemnon
Authors: Taplin Oliver
Published: July 2023

This paper looks at the ways that Aeschylus’Agamemnonconjures up the past – the ‘back-story’ – and asks how, or how far, this can be conveyed for modern audiences. The two most prominent episodes, evoked in very different ways, are the feast of child-flesh served up to Thyestes by Atreus, and Agamemnon’s sacrifice of Iphigeneia at Aulis. Generally speaking productions from the last 50 years have made little of the Thyestean feast, and much of the figure of Iphigeneia. This is illustrated from the productions directed by Ariane Mnouchkine in Paris in 1991 and by Katie Mitchell in London in 1999. While it is not obvious why so little Thyestes’ feast is evoked beyond its repellent ‘Senecan’ horror, the emphasis on Iphigeneia is clearly related to an increasing (and in my view justified) concentration on the figure of Clytemnestra.
Trends, relationship, and model of selected service sector workers in Malaysia: Physiological responses of mental workload and mental fatigue during performing real-time tasks
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Abd Rahman Nurul Izzah
Published: July 2023

Service sector is a job that is considered exposed to high mental demand. There is lack of technique to measure issues related to the mental workload and mental fatigue levels among workers. Moreover, no studies have yet developed a model to predict mental fatigue especially for service sector workers. It is necessary to investigate mental workload and mental fatigue in real time working activities. The main purpose of this study was to identify the trends and relationship between mental workload and mental fatigue level among service sector workers. Ten participants with a mean age of 35.00±8.62 (SD) years took part in the study. Two experiments in Without Rest (WoR) and With Rest (WR) segments involving data entry and arithmetic tasks were conducted. Physiological measures using Electroencephalogram (EEG), Electrooculogram (EOG) and heart rate (HR) were assessed while participants were performing the tasks. The result shows that EEG alpha signal was significantly higher at the end of WR compared to WoR segment (p<0.05). Comparison between WoR and WR segments for each task show that HR of WR tasks were significantly lower in all tasks (p<0.05). This study developed seven mental workload and mental fatigue conceptual models with strong variables correlations (r>0.05) to evaluate the variability of both parts of two types of activities, namely, data entry and arithmetic tasks. The findings highlighted that validated parameters and methods for mental fatigue and mental workload measures are brain signals and heart rate monitoring, and task performance measure. Significant findings of the study could be as a reference for organizations to plan and manage resources by optimizing mental workload condition and minimizing mental fatigue occurrence
Web-based low–cost rooftop solar power plant for household application
Authors:   Universitas Mulawarman, Aditya Angga Wahyu , Alham Nur Rani
Published: July 2023

The global warming issue has been resolved through Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agreed upon by the world. One of the SDGs is affordable and clean energy. Green energy, such as solar energy, is a solution to realize it. Solar energy has massive potential as renewable energy in tropical countries. On the one side, solar energy is an excellent renewable energy. On the other side, solar energy has a low maturity level of technology. It is proven by the extravagant investment cost of building a solar power plant. Indonesia has an investment cost of up to 1200 USD per kWh, which is unsuitable for household applications. This investment cost will continue to be higher when it uses an IoT system for monitoring or managing the solar power plant. The low-cost solar power plant was designed using a hybrid system to reduce the investment cost. The industrial standard components include ACS712 as a current sensor, ZMPT101B as an AC voltage sensor, and ESP32 as a data processor and IoT module. The Blynk platform, connected to ESP32, is a web-based monitoring system. The success parameter consists of the DC voltage and current from battery and solar panel, AC voltage and current from single phase inverter. The low-cost solar power plant is designed in a 1.92 kWh battery pack with 1 kWh of AC continuous output power with total investment cost 1080 USD. The proposed solar power plant design decreases an investment cost by 14.29% up to 50.00 % per kWh.
MEMAHAMI MANUSIA SEBAGAI KHALIFAH ALLAH
Authors: Hasibuan Asdelima
Published: July 2023

Memahami manusia diantaranya adalah dengan mencermati keberadaannya diantara makhluk lain,potensi yang dimilikinya, serta dengan menyimak penjelasan-penjelasan dari Sang Pencitpa manusia. Adalah Qs. Al Baqarah [2]: 30 merupakan satu diantara beberapa ayat Al Quran yang menjelaskan tentang eksistensi manusia, dimana dalam ayat tersebut Allah menegaskan akan menjadikan wakil-Nya di muka bumi (khalifatullah fi al-ardi) yaitu makhluk manusia. Ayat ini senantiasa menarik untuk dibahas dan dikaji, khususnya oleh para ulama mufassirin yang hingga kini  belum  merasa puas dan tidak henti-hentinya mengungkap jati diri manusia  kandungan yang paling dalam dari ayat-ayat Al quran. Al quran mengungkapkan bahwa manusia adalah makhluq  yang dilebihkan dari makhluk yang lain dengan potensi yang unik dan sangat spesial, hanya manusia memiliki Qalb  sebagai wadah untuk menampung hal-hal yang disadari oleh pemiliknya, diantaranya sebagai wadah pengajaran, kasih sayang, takut, dan keimanan. Ada pula akal yang membedakan manusia dengan hewan, untuk memahami dan membandingkan sesuatu yang diterima panca indra serta mengambil hikmahnya. Dengan anugrah potensi kemanusiaan, Allah mengamanatkan tugas ketuhanan dalam jabatan khalifah untuk mengelola (manage) dan memimpin (lead) alam semesta yang diciptakan Allah untuk semua makhlukNya dari generasi awal hingga akhir kehidupan.
CONTINUOUS
Authors: Barros Marins Bamonte Joedy Luciana
Published: July 2023

This text addresses different moments of my plastic research (1995-2020), presented through images in which the thread, although physically present in all works, moves between sewing, embroidery, weft, drawing. It is the tool that integrates ideas and the conceptual element that interprets life, the human being and the sacred, simultaneously crossing different artistic languages. The references are in childhood, in family affection, in psychogeography and become metaphors for the creative process and creation, in the rescue and reinterpretation of traditions as continuous gestures of generosity.
The role of critical thinking dispositions and depressive symptoms in predicting teacher candidates’ perceptions of ‘teacher self-efficacy’
Authors:   The role of critical thinking dispositions and depressive symptoms in predicting teacher candidates’ perceptions of ‘teacher self-efficacy’, Çelikkol Ayşegül
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among pre-service teachers' perceptions of teacher self-efficacy (TSE), critical thinking dispositions (CTD), and depressive symptoms. Correlational survey, one of the quantitative research designs, was used as the research design of this study. The participants of the study consisted of 450 pre-service teachers studying at the Faculty of Education of a state university in Turkey. The California Critical Thinking Disposition Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale, and a researcher-developed demographic information form were used to collect data. The collected data was analyzed using the Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient and multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of the study revealed that the subdimensions of critical thinking disposition and depressive symptoms had significant positive correlations with all dimensions of teacher self-efficacy. Another important finding was that CTD and depressive symptoms are important variables in predicting preservice teachers' self-efficacy beliefs. The present study also addressed the implications for teacher education and provided insights for future research directions.
LEGAL PROVISION OF EMPLOYMENT PROMOTION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Shvets Dmytro
Published: July 2023

The article provides a legal analysis of the current state of legal support for employment promotion in Ukraine during martial law. Amendments to the legislation in the field of employment promotion are analyzed, the adoption of which was conditioned by the necessity to return to Ukraine the citizens who had been temporarily displaced, abroad, as well as their integration into the social and economic life of the state. The need to stabilize the employment sphere is emphasized, considering the emergence of various population groups suffered as a result of hostilities, in particular, internally displaced persons, women, minors, persons with disabilities, as well as participants in hostilities exempted from military service due to their health. Also, considering the current state of employment in Ukraine and global trends in the development of digital employment, the article draws attention to the need to improve national legislation in the field of digital employment. The article notes that despite the positive innovations, one should not forget that in recent years, views on the field of employment had changed significantly and digital employment had developed significantly. As a result, in order to achieve a balance between the interests of employers and employees, the European Union adopted Directive (EU) No. 2019/1152 of June 20, 2020 «On transparent and predictable working conditions». The Directive primarily aims to ensure that the rights provided for in it cover all employees in all forms of work, including those with the most flexible non-standard and new forms of work, such as work on the basis of contracts without fixed working hours, temporary work, home work, work on the specialized platforms. Consequently, the existing global experience in the field of digital employment should be taken into account by the legislative and executive authorities in the process of forming a balanced state policy in the field of ensuring employment promotion. In general, the introduced amendments regarding the legal provision of employment promotion are positive and allow creating prerequisites for the further development of employment promotion in legal relations and improvement of national legislation, the main aim of which would be the return to Ukraine of the temporarily displaced citizens and their integration into the socio-economic life of the state.
VIOLATION OF A PERSON'S RIGHT TO A PUBLIC TRIAL OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Voinarovych Alona , Kovalska Dariia
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of researching the procedural consequences of the violation of a person's right to a public trial of criminal proceedings. Such violations are divided into two categories – significant and non-significant. The authors give examples of Resolutions of the Criminal Cassation Court of the Supreme Court. This article is a form of systematization of the already accumulated knowledge of a number of the issues, and an endeavour of the modern vision. The topic is certainly relevant, since the rights of a person in criminal proceedings formulate and determine the fundamental ideas of all criminal procedural activity. At the same time, the procedural consequences of violating the elements of a person's right to a public trial of criminal proceedings are insufficiently studied in the doctrine of domestic criminal procedural law.
MINORS AS A SPECIAL SUBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY: IMPROVING THE LEGISLATIVE REGULATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Barshchuk Viktoriia , Yaniuk Nataliia
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of some problematic provision of the current Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences and the formulation of proposals for improving the legislative regulation of the issue of administrative liability of minors. With Ukraine's efforts to integrate into the European community, the issue of updating the legislation on administrative liability has become acute. Among the key issues there is a need to change approaches to the administrative liability of minors. Minors as a special subject of administrative liability are distinguished by their specificity, which is connected with peculiarities of their age, physical and mental state. Ukraine is humane about this category of people, but, unfortunately, the number of administrative offences committed by minors increases every year, so the urgency of this topic is beyond any doubt. Measures of influence are applied to minor offenders. Measures of influence are a special kind of measures of administrative liability, which is a state condemnation of a person's misconduct, has a preventive and educational nature and consists in limiting the personal benefits and other legal interests of a minor based on the principle of humanity. In the current Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences, the age of administrative delictability is defined as 16 years. Today, there is an increase in offences among young children, for example, bullying among schoolchildren has become widespread. Sometimes the feeling of impunity becomes the reason for further illegal actions of such a person. The current legislation gives preference to the application of educational measures to minors. First of all, measures of influence are applied to minors, which are defined in Article 24-1 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences. The development of information technologies and legislative regulation in many areas provides grounds for reducing the age of administrative delictability. Today, a person receives a passport upon reaching the age of 14, so he/she can independently bear administrative liability from this age. An example of regulation can be criminal legislation, which takes into account the peculiarities of criminal liability depending on the age and type of action of minors. Having researched the scientific literature and legislation, this article concludes that the new legislation should include a gradation of administrative liability measures depending on the age and degree of harmfulness of the committed tort. The new Code of Ukraine on Administrative Misdemeanors should clearly distinguish between the use of influence measures and administrative penalties, taking into account the age of the person. For example, impact measures will be effective for 14–15-year-old people. Persons who have reached the age of 16 should bear administrative liability on general grounds and administrative penalties should be applied to them.
THE ESSENCE, PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DISCIPLINARY IMPACT MEASURES, APPLICABLE TO THE JUVENILE PERSONS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT
Authors: Burdina Tetiana
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of various approaches to understanding the essence, purpose and significance of the disciplinary impact measures common in the science of criminal executive law. The author considers the scientific positions of both Soviet and modern Ukrainian researchers on the given problem. The author emphasizes that the legislator does not outline the essence and significance of the disciplinary impact measures, but only partially formulates their purpose, denoting that the objectives of the criminal executive legislation of Ukraine are to determine the procedure for applying influence measures to convicted persons for the purpose of correcting and preventing antisocial behavior (Part 2 of Article 1 of the Criminal-Executive Code of Ukraine). The article emphasizes that the system of the disciplinary impact measures, which can be applied to persons sentenced to imprisonment, is one of the means of ensuring the regime of serving the punishment, which is claimed, in particular, by such scholars as O. Dzhuzha, M. Romanov, A. Stepaniuk, S. Stefanov. Consequently, the author reveals the meaning of the regime as an established order of execution and serving of punishment, highlighting the positions of Ukrainian researchers O. Kolb and A. Stepaniuk regarding the understanding of its essence. At the same time, it is emphasized that the legislator understands the regime as one of the main means of correction and resocialization of convicts (Part 3, Article 6 of the CEC of Ukraine). The article states that the application of the disciplinary impact measures is based on a combination of the use of the method of persuasion and the method of coercion, which was pointed out, in particular, by the Soviet scholars M. Belyaev, I. Noy, M. Struchkov, Y. Tkachevsky, as well as the Ukrainian scientist A. Gel and representatives of the State Criminal-Executive Service of Ukraine. The author summarizes that the Ukrainian theoreticians of criminal executive law, namely A. Gel, S. Miroshnychenko, G. Semakov, A. Stepaniuk and I. Yakovets, summarizing the understanding of the essence expressed in legal science concerning the disciplinary impact measures, recognize them as means of stimulating convicts to obey the law. Therefore, the author states that the application of the disciplinary impact measures (that is, both incentives and sanctions) to the juveniles sentenced to imprisonment is intended to stimulate juvenile prisoners to obey the law and, therefore, to serve the purpose of correction and resocialization of the convicted, and as well as prevention of new offenses.
DETERMINASI KUALITAS LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Indhira , Ajengtiyas Ayunita , Saebani Akhmad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine empirically the effect of capital structure, firm size, profit growth and liquidity as well as profitability and firm age as control variables on earnings quality in manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses secondary data in the form of company annual reports. This study used a sample of 99 manufacturing companies. The technique for analyzing the data in this study uses a regression model selection test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and partial hypothesis testing with STATA version 16. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that (1) capital structure, earnings growth and profitability have a negative effect on earnings quality, (2) firm size has a positive effect on earnings quality, (3) liquidity and firm age have no effect on earnings quality.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Leverage Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Shafira Adelia , Guritno Y. , Ermaya H.N.L.
Published: July 2023

Tax avoidance is an act of a company by taking advantage of weaknesses in government regulations to reduce the tax burden issued by the company. This study was conducted to test and provide empirical evidence of the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility, the size of the company and leverage on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2019 period. The variables used in this study are Corporate Social Responsibility, company size, leverage and tax avoidance. The research population of this company is 180 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The sample selection using the purposive sampling method is the determination of the sample based on predetermined criteria, so that the number of samples obtained is 71 samples of companies with a total of 190 samples. after elimination. The data in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual report through the website (www.idx.co.id). The data of this research were collected by using documentation technique. The results of this study show that partially CSR has no effect on tax avoidance, firm size has a significantly negative effect and leverage has a significantly positive effect on tax avoidance.
Reaksi Pasar Modal Terhadap Pengumuman Pertama Kasus Positif COVID-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Lasmana Andy , Susandra Farizka , Warizal Warizal , Arrahman Arif
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the reaction of the capital market to the announcement of the first positive cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia in manufacturing companies, especially the Multi-Industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses the Event Study method by taking the events of the first announcement of a positive case of Covid-19 in Indonesia which was published on March 2, 2020 by the president of Indonesia, Joko Widodo. This research was conducted to determine the information content and to see the reaction of the event by looking at the difference between Average Abnormal Return and Average Trading Volume Activity. Data taken 7 days before and 7 days after the announcement of the first positive case of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The results showed that: (1) There was no significant difference in the average Abnormal Return between before and after the announcement of the first positive case of Covid-19 in Indonesia. (2) There is a significant difference in average Trading Volume Activity between before and after the announcement of the first positive case of Covid-19 in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC
Authors: Sodik Fajar , Antika Rindi , Hidayat Akrom , Sulis Setyaningsih Teni , Ayuni Elisa
Published: July 2023

Perbankan merupakan lembaga keuangan sebagai penyalur dana antara pihak yang memiliki kelebihan dana dengan pihak yang membutuhkan dana. Disisi lain, bank syariah merupakan bank yang beroperasi sesuai dengan prinsip syariah atau berdasarkan dengan ketentuan Al-quran dan Hadis. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan bank BCA Syariah dan Bank Muamalat periode 2017-2021 dengan menggunakan metode RGEC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu menghitung dan mendeskripsikan metode RGEC menggunakan rasio keuangan dan perkiraan agregat untuk setiap area tingkat solvabilitas bank yang termasuk dalam metode RGEC. Indikator profil risiko diukur dengan rasio kredit (NPF) dan rasio likuiditas (FDR). Padahal GCG dihitung menggunakan rasio PDN. Indikator kinerja dapat diukur berdasarkan rasio ROA, ROE, NI dan BOPO. Kemudian, untuk yang terakhir adalah analisis ekuitas dengan menggunakan rasio CAR. Untuk bank syariah BCA dan Bank Muamalat, hasil analisis ini berada di peringkat 1 jika dilihat dari keseluruhan RGEC. Dengan demikian, bank syariah BCA dan Bank Muamalat dinilai memiliki kinerja yang baik.
Pengembangan LKPD Elektronik (E-LKPD) Berbasis Problem- Solving untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dan Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik SMP IT Indah Medan
Authors: Panjaitan Siti Nabila , Mansyur Abil , Syahputra Hermawan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menghasilkan E-LKPD berbasis Problem solving yang valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan kemandirian belajar peserta didik, (2) menganalisis dan menyimpulkan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik menggunakan E-LKPD berbasis Problem solving, (3) menganalisis dan menyimpulkan peningkatan kemandirian belajar peserta didik menggunakan E-LKPD berbasis Problem solving. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan (development & research) dengan menggunakan mode 4-D Thiagaradjan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP IT Indah Medan tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) E-LKPD berbasis problem solving yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid, efektif; 2) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik di SMP IT Indah Medan yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan Elektronik LKPD (E-LKPD) berbasis problem solving dinyatakan meningkat dari uji coba I ke Uji coba II dilihat dari nilai N-Gain pada uji coba I sebesar 0,56 (sedang) meningkat menjadi 0,58 (sedang) pada uji coba II; 3) Peningkatan kemandirian belajar peserta didik di SMP IT Indah Medan yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan Elektronik LKPD (E-LKPD) berbasis problem solving dinyatakan meningkat dari uji coba I ke Uji coba II dilihat dari nilai N-Gain pada uji coba I sebesar 0,49 (sedang) meningkat menjadi 0,50 (sedang) pada uji coba II.
Analisis Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Berbasis P5 pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arhinza Anis , Sukardi Sukardi , Murjainah Murjainah
Published: July 2023

The problem in this study is the teacher's difficulties in implementing P5 (the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project). This study aims to find out how P5-based differentiation learning works in class IV elementary school science subjects. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that on the P5 dimension indicator, faith and piety to God Almighty and noble character in class IV are categorized as good. This is evidenced by the results of the percentage of questionnaires filled in by students 100% of students always pray when starting the learning process. Furthermore, the indicator of global diversity, 37% of students always respect friends who do not understand the lesson. Next, the mutual cooperation indicator, 33.3% of students always work together in group work. Furthermore, the independent indicator of 55.5% of students always takes tests independently according to their abilities. Next, the critical reasoning indicator shows that 37% of students are able to answer questions posed by the teacher. As well as the last creative indicator 40.7% of students are able to turn unused used items into used items. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that P5-based differentiation learning in class IV Science learning at SD Negeri 222 Palembang is categorized as good. By implementing an independent curriculum in science subjects, it can improve academic and student character.
Two-Drug Combinations Therapy of Different Doses of Valsartan Existing Diverse Significance for Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Wang Zerong , Wang Shixiong , Zhang Liqiong , Wang Jiaxuan , Wang Rong , Chen Shude , Shi Qiling , Wu Hongye , Wang Liuyang , Li Ningyin
Published: July 2023

Background: The incidence of hypertension and clinical complications (e.g., heart, cerebrovascular and kidney injury) is increasing worldwide. It is widely known that a relatively large dose of valsartan (320 mg) could alleviate clinical complications. The current network meta-analysis assessed which drug could be combined with a relatively large dose of valsartan to control blood pressure (BP) more effectively. And which combination therapy with different dosages of valsartan did not induce excessive BP reduction with increasing dosages of valsartan. Methods: The PubMed, Embase, Medline, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, and CSTJ databases were searched from inception to October 2022 for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The search strategies included concepts related to hypertension and two-drug combination therapy of different doses of valsartan, and there were no language or data restrictions. The outcomes included adverse effects and changes in systolic BP and diastolic BP. Permanent discontinuations related to treatment were the most accurate and objective measure of adverse effects. The common adverse effects of most studies (i.e., dizziness, headache, nasopharyngitis, asthenia and urticaria) were also included. A Bayesian network meta-analysis was performed, and mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were calculated. ADDIS and STATA were used for Bayesian model network meta-calculation. Results: Thirty-four RCTs were included involving 26,752 patients, and the interventions included different doses of valsartan combined with various types and doses of drugs. Among many combination therapies, the combination of valsartan 320 mg with amlodipine 10 mg (p < 0.01) had the best antihypertensive effect without significant adverse effects. Compared with valsartan 80 mg and 160 mg, valsartan 320 mg combined with hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg (p > 0.05) did not further reduce BP and was not shown to increase the incidence of adverse effects. Conclusions: Combination therapy with a relatively large dose of valsartan could control BP and improve clinical complications effectively. However, for hypertensive patients with different treatment requirements, specific choices should be made regarding whether to control BP, treat clinical complications, or both.