bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PKM Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Literasi (Baca Tulis) untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan bagi Siswa MI Tarbiyatul Islam
Authors: Listrianti Feriska , Kurniawan Rizki Sandi , Fauzi M. Alfin , Damayanti Selvi Ika
Published: September 2022

Education 4.0 does not only focus on the use of technology, but students' reading interest also needs to be improved to meet Education 4.0. The rapid flow of information and technology in the 4.0 education era has an impact on the limited time that students have to read. In fact, students' literacy skills in reading and writing can certainly be indispensable for students to keep abreast of all developments, especially those related to their education. Reading is one of the important things in all kinds of learning processes. Through reading various sciences, which can lead to success, we can get. This article aims to describe the implementation of the reading literacy movement for elementary school students at MI Tarbiyatul Islam Kandang Jati Kulon. From the initial observations, it was shown that the teachers at the school were still passive in carrying out the reading and writing literacy movement. The teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) have not actively paid attention to efforts to increase students' reading literacy. Through various fun activities for students, and trying to foster a love of reading and writing in students through the application of reading and writing literacy movements. Proven enthusiasm in participating in the training from beginning to end, the results of this training and mentoring show that through fun activities as an effort to implement the reading literacy movement, students become more enthusiastic and enthusiastic to increase interest in reading.
PKM Peningkatan Kemampuan Digitalisasi Kelompok PKK Desa Jabungsisir dengan Sistem Informasi Ulem-Ulem Berbasis Android
Authors: Karim Abdul , Hamzah Sofyan Hajar , Rohim Abd.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Technological developments that continue to increase sharply from year to year are actually carried out in order to keep pace with the growing human need for technology. In every aspect of life, there is always digital technology that helps us every day, making activities more efficient. So far, ulem-ulem notes are usually recorded on a book or paper consisting of several adjusted columns which are not usefully efficient. The method used in this service is training in which the community is trained so that they are able to take advantage of the application of the Ulem-Ulem information system. The purpose of this service is to improve the ability of the PKK Jabungsisir Paiton Probolinggo group in utilizing digital devices, one of which is by changing the habit of storing ulem-ulem notes into digital form. Keywords: digitalization, information system, ulem-ulem
PKM Pendampingan Communicative Concept Mapping Proyek Islamisasi Kurikulum Pendidikan di Pesantren Nurul Jadid
Authors: Azharghany Rojabi , Aulia Shafira , Meiniah Shofiatul , Mufliha Mufliha , Nadiroh Ulfi , An-Nabila Zahratul Fikri
Published: September 2022

Kegelisahan yang dialami pemegang kebijakan arah pendidikan dalam menentukan profil lulusan santri di Pesantren Nurul Jadid, muncul gagasan untuk melakukan “islamisasi” kurikulum pendidikan. Namun gagasan yang muncul tersebut dimungkinkan kurang akrab dalam pengetahuan guru. Disinilah pentingnya pemetaan pengetahuan dengan harapan dapat menjadi dasar untuk rencana aksi. Langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan adalh dengan membuat jalur Communicative Concept Mapping (pemetaan konsep komunikatif), sebuah metode yang sering digunakan untuk menilai pengetahuan partisipan tentang suatu topik. Proyek saya mempelajari bagaimana pengetahuan guru terkait berpikir reflektif tentang islamisasi pengetahuan dan penilaian mereka terhadap islamisasi pengetahuan yang mereka fahami untuk diterapkan dalam kurikulum selama pengalaman profesional (professional experience) mengajar. Pendampingan ini menghasilkan sudut pandang metodolgis dan praktis Pertama, Masuk ke dalam, jangan lebar . Metode pemetaan konsep ini menghasilkan sejumlah besar data kualitatif untuk digunakan, jadi lihatlah pengetahuan, perubahan pengetahuan, dan penalaran beberapa orang secara mendalam. Ini bukan metode praktis untuk studi skala menengah atau lebih besar. Kedua, Menggabungkan peta konsep dengan wawancara memberikan peluang yang sangat baik untuk triangulasi pernyataan peserta mengenai pemahaman mereka tentang topik tersebut. Ini juga memungkinkan Anda untuk beralih dari pertanyaan tentang apa yang diketahui peserta (sesuai peta konsep mereka) ke pertanyaan menyelidik tentang bagaimana mereka mengetahuinya dengan cara tertentu.
PKM Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Pelaporan Absensi Siswa through WhatsApp di MI Raudlatul Ulum Karanggeger
Authors: Maulidiansyah Maulidiansyah , Wasidah Hikmatul , Maula Inayatul , Uhrowiyah Jamiatul
Published: September 2022

Absensi adalah bentuk pendataan kehadiran siswa yang merupakan bagian penting dari proses monitoring keaktifan dan kedisiplinan siswa di sekolah. Absensi menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi sekolah dan siswa karena menjadi salah satu tolak ukur terhadap kelulusan siswa. Selain itu absensi juga biasa digunakan untuk bahan mengevaluasi dan penanganan siswa yang rajin dan tidak rajin. Dari hal tersebut, sekolah MI Raudlatul Ulum merasa perlu untuk mengirim laporan absensi siswa kepada wali murid agar wali murid juga bisa ikut memonitoring dan menjaga kedisiplinan putra/putrinya di sekolah. Hanya saja butuh waktu lama dan tidak mudah jika pelaporan dilakukan secara manual, mengingat jumlah siswa pada MI Raudlatul Ulum yang tidak sedikit. Maka pada pengabdian ini diusulkan untuk membuat Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Pelaporan Absensi Siswa Via Whatsapp di Raudatul Ulum Karanggeger. Sehingga pihak sekolah bisa mengirim laporan absensi siswa kepada wali murid dengan cepat dan mudah
PKM Pelatihan Komputer untuk Peninggkatan SDM bagi Siswa-Siswi SDN Banjarsari III
Authors: Faid Mochammad , Firmandani Ahmad Muzakki Eko Fitra , Setyawan Dwi Lucky , Pratama Muhammad Rizky , Rahmadan Ilham , Fawaid Rizqi , Firmandani Ahmad Muzakki Eko Fitra , Aulady Moch. Aqil , Primanda Yogis Dirga , Widadi M. Robith , Fahmi Wafi Rijal
Published: September 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi terus-menerus mengalami perkembangan. Sehingga, teknologi menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat penting bagi aktivitas kehidupan manusia. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang juga ikut merasakan dampak perkembangan teknologi. Karena hampir seluruh sektor di indonesia sudah menggunakan teknologi, khususnya di sektor pendidikan. Microsoft Office seperti Word, Excel dan Power Point adalah beberapa aplikasi yang sering digunakan di sekolah-sekolah di indonesia. Akan tetapi biasanya aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut hanya di gunakan dan dipelajari ditingkat sekolah menengah keatas, dan sekolah - sekolah dasar elite. SDN Banjarsari 3 merupakan salah satu sekolah dimana siswa-siswi nya tidak mengenal aplikasi di komputer seperti Microsoft Word, Excel, dan Power Point. Maka dari itu kami ingin memberikan pelatihan terhadap siswa-siswi di sekolah tersebut, dengan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan melalui praktek langsung, sehingga nantinya di harapkan siswa mampu menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Office seperti Word, Excel, dan Power Point dengan baik dan benar. Dengan target capaiannya, mampu membuat surat dan mengelola kata sederhana, menguasai sistem aritmatika sederhana, dan membuat slide sederhana.
PKM Pendampingan Akuntabilitas Fundraising untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Ziswaf pada Customer Trust di MWC NU Paiton
Authors: Suib Muhammad Syaiful , Ni’mah Hanifatun , Ayu Siti Nurma , Sabrina Anadia , Zahro Siti Fatimatuz , Rahmawati Dwi Yuni Erlina , Nurjannah Ike , Witri Arini Camilia
Published: September 2022

Zakat, infaq, shadaqah, dan wakaf merupakan sumber dana dengan potensi yang sangat besar yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dinegara Indonesia. Jika pengelolaan dan pendistribusian dana dibidang ZISWAF dapat dikelola dengan pembagian yang merata maka, dapat dipastikan bahwa hal tersebut meringankan beban Negara terhadap warga dibawah standar pra-sejahtera. PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkat literasi Ziswaf serta sebagai akuntabilitas fundraising ZISWAF untuk meningkatkan customer trust yang diterapkan di MWC NU Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil PKM menyatakan bahwa literasi yang dilakukan oleh MWC NU Paiton telah memberikan sumbangsih yang besar terhadap Custumer trust pada tingkat arys bawah. Sehingga hasil Ziswaf dapat idrasakan oleh masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah.
PKM Pendampingan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UKM Produksi Tahu di Desa Brani Kulon
Authors: Novia Cahyuni , Agusmawati Nanda Kurnia , Riskya Nurrika
Published: September 2022

Internet-based technology has a great impact on the business world. In addition, technological developments also create great business opportunities. But on the other hand, the increase in internet users is not followed by an increase in the ability of SMEs, especially SMEs to produce tofu by Mrs. Suraye in Brani Kulon Village. The lack of knowledge of the owners of SMEs producing tofu, Mrs. Suraye in Brani Kulon Village, about digital marketing has inspired the community service team to provide assistance and use information and communication technology. Then you can practice it directly by using the Google Maps application and the Tokopedia marketplace. The method used in this service is mentoring and training SME partners in tofu production in using digital marketing for their business. The target to be achieved in this community service is the implementation of digital marketing assistance to increase sales of tofu production SMEs. The result of this service activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of SME owners in the use of technology, especially the Google Maps application as a means of information on the location of SMEs and the use of Tokopedia accounts as a medium for online sales. The impact of digital marketing is very influential in the expansion of the marketing network so as to increase the sales of MSMEs producing Mrs. Suraye tofu.
PKM Pendampinggan Perluasan Jaringan Wi-Fi Pada Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al-Azhari
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Afandi Ahmad Ali , Kurniawan Asik , Wagiyanto Arik , Wahyudi Anugrah Teguh
Published: September 2022

In this era of digitalization, the internet is an important need to be fulfilled, including in educational institutions. There are several ways that can be used to connect electronic devices to the internet, one of which is a wireless network. Wireless networks are quite attractive because they are more practical and have a fairly wide range. One of the widely used wireless network technologies is Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity). The internet network at Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al-Azhar Karangren has used Wi-Fi technology to connect electronic devices to the internet. However, the Wi-Fi coverage area is liMadrasah Ibitidaiyahted due to the geographical problems of the building that block the Wi-Fi signal, so there are several buildings at Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al-Azhar Karangren that are not covered by the Wi-Fi network. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a Wi-Fi network by expanding the Wi-Fi coverage area and managing user management, so that all areas and parts of Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al-Azhar Karangren can use the internet according to their individual needs.
THE CULTURE OF PRESERVING THE QUALITY OF MEMORY OF THE QUR’AN THROUGH THE TAQSĪM AL-MAJĀLIS PROGRAM: THE STUDY OF LIVING QUR’AN IN TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Yufi Moch
Published: September 2022

The culture of reading the Qur’an, which is carried out together, is one of the forms of the phenomenon of Muslims reviving or presenting the Qur’an in everyday life. This culture gives special attention and becomes the main attraction for students who follow it, according to the motives and views of the students. Of course, with different social and cultural backgrounds, these students have different perceptions about this. This study uses a qualitative method with a focus on case studies. The case study obtained from the results of research with the taqsīm al-majālis program aims to regenerate a culture of reading the Qur’an and a form of responsibility for the Zaid bin Thabit area stakeholders to the students who have obtained the sanad because, in reality, when in the field even though the students have completed The Tahfidz program has reached the sanad program, but there is still a need for a program or culture to preserve the quality of memorizing the Qur’an, namely the taqsīm al-majālis program. The results of this study are: First, the procession regarding the culture of preserving the Qur’an by being packaged in a container for reading the Qur’an through the taqsīm al-majālis program; the readings are carried out every Tuesday by students who have received the Sanad al-Qur’an, this culture is a form of stakeholder idea. Second, this culture is nothing but the pursuit of complete memorization, but to train and grow the quality of memorizing the Qur’an, an appropriate strategy is still needed. Third, for the random distribution of juz readings. The motivations are the culture of preserving the quality of memorizing the Qur’an by listening as a form of evaluation of the memorization of students who have obtained the sanad, increasing enthusiasm for returning for students who have received the sanad al-Qur’an, and a motivation for students who have not yet received the sanad al-Qur’an.
HANDLING THE SPIRITUALITY OF SANTRI THROUGH SELF HEALING: STUDY OF THE LIVING QUR’AN AGAINST THE LEMBAGA MOTIVASI NURUL JADID PAITON PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Mayanti Novi Indah , Badriyah Nur
Published: September 2022

Pondok Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution that has a vital role in the history of Islam in Indonesia. It also acts as a place to improve students’ spirituality, but the facts in the field are that many students commit deviations. The Lembaga Motivsi Nurul Jadid (LMNJ) is one of the institutions in the Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid to deal with student deviations with hypnotherapy and motivation methods that apply the contents of the Qur’an which are made more scientific and not mystical but very logical, readily accepted by all circles, as well as a form of development of the science of the Qur’an within the scope of the pesantren which is relatively rapid with the presentation of the application of the values of the Qur’an in a scientific or modern manner. This research was conducted through a living Qur’an approach to examine the values of the Qur’an contained in LMNJ through self-healing with stages, counselee analysis, motivation support, and spiritual influence. The method used is descriptive qualitative, that is, research that analyzes data by adjusting the phenomena that occur and is then associated with existing theories or opinions. To complement and sharpen this research, it is equipped with field studies and literature.
INTERACTING WITH THE QUR’AN IN PANDEMIC TIMES: THE STUDY OF LIVING THE QUR’AN AT PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Faizah Thoriqotul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explore the interaction of students at the Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java, with the Qur’an, both online and offline, to reveal changes in methods during the pandemic. With the field approach and reception theory, two forms of student interaction with the Qur’an were found, namely aspects of memorization and understanding; aspects of memorization that are carried out offline or online the pandemic as well as aspects of understanding that students choose through youtube instead of majelis ta’lim as an alternative in increasing knowledge in the field of the Qur’an. This article examines the form of interaction with the Qur’an through programmed activities with a pesantren background. In this article, the researcher describes why or what is wrong with the study of the Qur’an during the pandemic? Because during the pandemic, the learning method underwent several changes considering the impact of the pandemic spread that occurred since the end of 2019 certainly had an overall effect, including the education sector, at the pondok pesantren. This study uses a qualitative approach that is a case study; the authors try to analyze and describe how the students of the Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid interact with the Qur’an through the memorization and understanding methods applied by the students, especially during the pandemic.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE STUDY OF TAFSIR IN INDONESIA: TRACING THE JOURNEY OF INDONESIAN INTERPRETATION FROM TIME TO TIME
Authors: Nikmah Shofiatun
Published: September 2022

The rapid development of the study of interpretation in Indonesia departs from the collective awareness from academics that’s Nusantara Scholars have been trying to develop interpretation products since the beginning. The study of interpretation in Indonesia has cultural acculturation which is interesting.  Local language revealed be interpretation language. The aim of the research is to describe comprehensively the dynamics of the development of interpretation in Indonesia in each period, with the use socio-historic approach. And in the form of library research.  The result of the research shows that development and research in the studies of interpretation move dynamically and consist of four periods. Namely the Classical period, the medieval period, the pre-modern period, and the modern period.
THE QUR’AN AND THE READING WITCHCRAFT: STUDY ON THE USE OF QUR’AN VERSES IN THE SICCIN 1 FILM
Authors: Halimah Nur
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the form of the living Qur’an contained in the film Siccin 1. This film is a Turkish horror film. The focal point of this research is the use of the verses of the Qur’an used by a shaman who is carrying out his act of witching someone. Departing from the author’s understanding of the verses of the Qur’an, which are multi-functional and have the performance as something that has great power as well as being a medicine for its users, intermediary for peace of life, against destructive supernatural powers, and other good things. However, in this film, it is different; the verses of the Qur’an are used as a tool to harm others. The author has two reasons that underlie the choice of this film as research material, namely, in the Siccin film, there is a living Qur’an phenomenon in the form of the use of the verses of the Qur’an in witchcraft rituals, and the Siccin film has become the consumption of many people. The author will research by analyzing and looking for synchronization between the ritual of witchcraft and the verses of the Qur’an used in the film Siccin. The author will also look at the informative and performative aspects of the verses of the Qur’an used in this film. The writer hopes that this research can find a synchronization of the use of the verses of the Qur’an in the ritual of witchcraft and can find the performance of the Qur’an in the film Siccin. Then, the author will examine the transformation of the verses of the Qur’an into mantras. Witchcraft in this film.
THE CONCEPT OF JIN AND RUQYAH ACCORDING TO THE KOMUNITAS KELUARGA BESAR RUQYAH ASWAJA: THE STUDY OF LIVING QUR’AN
Authors: Ardianto Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe how ruqyah therapy by KBRA Aswaja in the community in Probolinggo. As a new study, the living Qur’an is scientific research that we do, related to the presence of the Qur’an in a particular Muslim community. With a descriptive-phenomenological method that aims to understand how the culture is in Probolinggo and examine several aspects. In the end, this research resulted in a conclusion that the study of the living Qur’an regarding ruqyah shar’iyyah therapy at the Probolinggo branch of the KBRA showed how apart from living the Qur’an in society as a reading that is worth rewarding, it has also developed into a medium for medical or non-medical treatment. Medical diseases include psychological disorders such as excessive emotional disorders, often fighting parents, often daydreaming, little enthusiasm for life, LGBT, etc. While non-medical in the form of jinn disorders such as frequent trance, heavy shoulders, frequent nightmares, exposure to magic, and others.
PORTRAIT OF CONTEXTUAL TAFSIR IN INDONESIA: A STUDY OF SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Akbar Faris Maulana
Published: September 2022

Contextual interpretation is a popular discourse in the contemporary era in the study of global interpretation. In Indonesia, this discourse is also rolling and has become a hot topic of discussion among commentators. Contextual interpretation then becomes the new alternative chosen by commentators in studying the Qur’an. To prove this hypothesis and at the same time find out to what extent the contextual interpretation discourse has been discussed, the authors examine journal articles from MORAEF, Garuda, and Google Scholar using a systematic literature review method. The journal article search used the keywords “tafsir”, “interpretation”, “contextual”, and “al-Qur’an”, which were applied to the three search sources in the period 2009-2020. This study found that the discourse of contextual interpretation received a positive response in Indonesia. However, there are no significant developments or updates. Quantitatively, the address is proliferating from year to year from 2009-to 2020. Meanwhile, the quality of the study is stagnant and undeveloped. This is because the discourse of contextual interpretation in Indonesia is identical to the figure of Abdullah Saeed. Saeed’s methodology has become a reference for many researchers because it is considered to have wooden steps compared to other contextualist thinkers.
SANTRI RECEPTION AGAINST SAMADIYAH RECITATION TO FREE THE CORPSE FROM THE TORMENT OF THE GRAVE
Authors: Romziana Luthviyah , Fatimah Fatimah , Putri Amelia , Fajarwati Linda
Published: September 2022

Today, the Qur’an is not only studied textually but has begun to be examined in the dialectical realm, which is familiar with the term living Qur’an. This can be highlighted through the reading of S}amadiyah (100,000 Sūrah Al-Ikhlāṣ), which has become a tradition in the archipelago, including the students of the Al-Lathifiyah area of the Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid in Paiton Probolinggo. This study aims to analyze the reception of students in the Al-Lathifiyah region towards the reading of S}amadiyah addressed to people who have died. These activities are carried out within a certain period using calculating tools such as prayer beads, coffee, corn, etc. The reading of the S}amadiyah is believed to be an intermediary for releasing the corpse from the torment of the grave. The meaning of reading S}amadiyah implies a desire to be able to atone for the sins of people who have died. In this study, we used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques we use are observation, interviews, and documentation. From the reception of the students of the Al-Lathifiyah region towards the tradition of reciting S}amadiyah for the dead, it can be concluded that the reading of S}amadiyah can send blessings to those who have died so that they can atone for the torment of the grave and their sins.
STUDENT RECEPTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ONE DAY ONE PAGE: STUDY LIVING QUR’AN AT PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Najiburrohman Najiburrohman , Hasanah Fitriyatul
Published: September 2022

This research is a study of the living Qur’an, which aims to determine the reception of students towards implementing One Day One Page (ODOP) activities in the Al-Lathifiyah area of the Pondok Pesntren Nurul Jadid, Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques using observation and interviews that interact directly with data sources. The object of research in this study were students and administrators who participated and were involved in these activities. This study concluded that the students responded very well to this One Day One Page (ODOP) activity. They feel that activities have an essential role in their ability to read the Koran and the ability to read the yellow book they are studying.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF AL-QUR’AN INTERPRETATION OF RELATIONSHIP AND MANAGEMENT OF FAMILY EDUCATION
Authors: Rahman Fawait Syaiful
Published: September 2022

Abstrak: The family is the leading force in planting primary education for children. The family’s position is very strategic in terms of habituation of positive characters for children, especially mothers. To achieve all that, it is necessary to have ideal family education relations and management. The question is; How are family relations and management according to the Qur’an? Relationships and family education management based on a critical analysis of the exegesis of the Qur'an resulted in the conclusion that the family is the primary environment forming positive or negative values. The second responsibility of the husband is more significant in the relationship between husband and wife or parents and children. The husband is responsible for family education to give birth to a sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah family building system. Third, Family Education Management is the cooperation of family members in their respective duties and functions regarding education in the family. The conclusion was obtained using the thematic method (maudhu’i) al-Qur’an with descriptive-qualitative analysis from two primary and secondary sources.
THE STORY OF SACRIFICE IN THE QUR’AN AND THE BIBLE: JULIA KRESTEVA’S INTERTEXTUAL APPROACH
Authors: Zulfa Nailatuz
Published: September 2022

This paper discusses the story of the sacrifice carried out by Prophet Ibrahim in the Qur’an. The story in question is narrated in the Qur’an and the Bible. The story of Abraham’s sacrifice is significant in finding the similarities and differences between the two. Therefore, the approach used in this research is intertextual, initiated by Julia Kristeva, who tries to compare the narrative or interpretation between the two. Using this approach, many differences were found. This study concludes that the sacrifice narrated in the Qur’an by the author is divided into three fragments, the initial fragment, namely the sacrifice commandment, has the principle of expansion and haplology; the fragment of the sacrificial process itself has the principle of haplogy, and the last fragment is the principle of expansion and modification.
TRACKING THE ROOTS OF RADICALISM IN INDONESIA: INTERPRETATION OF THE VERSIONS OF JIHAD AND WAR IN THE QUR’AN
Authors: Zulfa Wildana
Published: September 2022

Wars and fundamental actions in Indonesia, such as terrorism, seem to be a stigma attached to Islam. If you look at previous history, this stigma appeared for the first time when the WTC incident on September 11, 2011, in the United States, was followed by the bombings in Bali (2002), Madrid (2004), London (2005), and in Paris (2015). carried out by the radical Islamic movement, al-Qaida. This is where the world community is haunted by the discourse of Islamophobia and attaches various negative stigmas to Islam, such as radical Islam, fundamental Islam, extreme Islam, militant Islam, terrorist Islam, and so on. This research will focus on the problems above, with the formulation of the problem; How is the interpretation of the verse of jihad and war, and how is it related to the Qur’an?
THE DOCTRINE OF ANTI-VIOLENCE IN RELIGION: A COMPARISON STUDY OF THE SCRIPTURES OF RELIGIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: El-Hakim Atraf Husein , Idlofi Idlofi , Hamid Abdur Rahman Nor Afif
Published: September 2022

Religion spread in this universe is a symbol for a person in dealing with fellow humans and other living creatures. Religious teachings teach their adherents to have compassion and care for one another; there is no single religion that instructs its adherents to commit violence and even kills creatures. This article describes the religious doctrines of non-violence and their similarities and differences. Then we will look at the manifestation of the non-violence doctrine in the adherents of each religion. As a methodical step, this research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach with a content analysis knife. This research concludes that all teachings brought by religious scriptures in Indonesia have the principle of promoting love for others. However, under certain conditions, it turns out that the teachings of the scriptures also provide the freedom to take decisive actions. However, in conditions of peace, no one is advocating for decisive action. When some of the congregation carry out strict teachings, then it is a person who misunderstands in understanding the holy book.
WIRID VERSES TO STRENGTHEN MEMORIZATION: STUDY OF LIVING QUR’AN READING SELECTED VERSES OF SURAH AL-BAQARAH AT PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Fanjah Ilfi Nur Faizatul , Ulwiyah Robiatul , Rahmawati Kharolina , Al Masithoh Silvinatin , Rahman Azibur
Published: September 2022

Having vital memorization or memory is the dream of everyone, including those who want to memorize the Qur’an. However, the facts on the ground are that not all of these memories are directly proportional to everyone’s wishes. One way and effort to have vital memorization is wirid from the Qur’an, as practiced at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Blokagung Banyuwangi, which uses the wirid surah Al-Baqarah. Based on the practices and habits of the Darussalam Islamic boarding school, this research was appointed with a focus on studying the living Qur’an. It is hoped that later an answer can be found from the formula: how does the wirid al-Qur’an (Al-Baqarah) come alive and affect the sharpness of a santri’s memorization? As a methodical step, this research uses a descriptive-qualitative method based on a phenomenon (phenomenological). The results of this study conclude that this memorizing wirid becomes a medium to get closer to Allah by using dhikr taken from pieces of the verses of the Qur'an Surah al-Baqarah has given confidence to its practitioners as a reinforcement for memorizing the Qur’an. 'an and have made the Qur’an.
Development of business mathematics learning media based on macromedia flash
Authors: Sriantini Ari , Kristiawan Dedy
Published: September 2022

Learning media is a means of supporting learning to help stimulate the mind, as well as make it easier to convey information from lecturers to students or vice versa. With the existence of interactive learning media, it can increase students' motivation and interest in learning, so that the teaching and learning process can run more effectively. The purpose of the research conducted is to develop an interactive macromedia flash-based business mathematics learning media so that later it will be able to improve student learning outcomes. The learning media developed is limited to the material of linear functions and their application in the field of the shipping business. This research is included in research and development (Research and Development), which uses a modified Borg & Gall development model. The subjects of this study were students of the first semester of the Port Management Study Program, Shipping Diploma Program-Hang Tuah University Surabaya. The developed media contains about the title layer, instructions for use, learning outcomes, material, exercises, evaluations, developer profiles. The results of the learning media that have been developed are suitable for use and are able to improve student learning outcomes. Learning media that is developed only on the subject of the application of linear functions, so it is necessary to develop learning media for courses and other subjects. It is also necessary to add video and audio, so that students can study independently.
Manajemen Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Anak pada Guru Yayasan Al Mukhlisin
Authors: Susilo Wardani Endang , Nurmasari Ifa , Supriadi Hamdi
Published: September 2022

A large population is an asset for a nation in improving its quality of life. However, the rate of population growth that is not matched by an increase in quality can cause problems in the future. With regard to improving human resources, one of the parties who play an important role is the teacher. So that teachers can provide teaching in accordance with the development of the era that is developing rapidly as it is today, one of the solutions offered is to provide materials, motivation and experience to the teachers of the Al Mukhlisin Peduli Ummah Foundation. The method used in this Community Service is to provide knowledge, share experiences and provide motivation on how to improve the quality of teachers so that they can adapt to the rapid development of the times. So that what is taught by the teacher is more interesting and can improve the quality of the students he teaches. This activity is carried out while still complying with the Health protocol. The results of this Community Service activity show an increase in the knowledge, insight, motivation and experience of the teachers of the Al Mukhlisin Pndok Petir Depok Foundation. And will hold further cooperation in the field of Education to improve the quality of human resources.
Menumbuhkan Minat Berwirausaha Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga di PAC Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Kecamatan Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang
Authors: Yani Nasution Ahmad , Indra Nizar Nefo , Putranto Ivan
Published: September 2022

This service aims to provide training on Entrepreneurial Interests as an effort to increase family economic resilience after the Covid-19 period. Participants who took part in this PKM were members of the Sub-Branch Leadership (PAC) Gerakan Pemuda Ansor kec. Cipondoh, Tangerang. The method used is the method of Lectures, Discussions and Questions and Answers about the interests and efforts to improve the family's economy. The result is that the ability of quality soft skills is very much needed. These abilities include mindset, negotiation skills, and a positive attitude. This ability will be very useful in the world of work and in social interactions in general. Thus the interest in entrepreneurship as an effort to improve the family economy can be realized.
A comparison of contributions of individual muscle and combination muscles to interaction force prediction using KPCA-DRSN model
Authors: Lu Wei , Gao Lifu , Cao Huibin , Li Zebin , Wang Daqing
Published: September 2022

Rapid and accurate prediction of interaction force is an effective way to enhance the compliant control performance. However, whether individual muscles or a combination of muscles is more suitable for interaction force prediction under different contraction tasks is of great importance in the compliant control of the wearable assisted robot. In this article, a novel algorithm that is based on sEMG and KPCA-DRSN is proposed to explore the relationship between interaction force prediction and sEMG signals. Furthermore, the contribution of each muscle to the interaction force is assessed based on the predicted results. First of all, the experimental platform for obtaining the sEMG is described. Then, the raw sEMG signal of different muscles is collected from the upper arm during different contractions. Meanwhile, the output force is collected by the force sensor. The Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) method is adopted to remove the invalid components of the raw sEMG signal. After that, the processed sequence is fed into the Deep Residual Shrinkage Network (DRSN) to predict the interaction force. Finally, based on the prediction results, the contribution of each sEMG signal from different muscles to the interaction force is evaluated by the mean impact value (MIV) indicator. The experimental results demonstrate that our methods can automatically extract the valid features of sEMG signal and provided fast and efficient prediction. In addition, the single muscle with the largest MIV index could predict the interaction force faster and more accurately than the muscle combination in different contraction tasks. The finding of our research provides a solid evidence base for the compliant control of the wearable robot.
Donors for nerve transplantation in craniofacial soft tissue injuries
Authors: Sun Sishuai , Lu Di , Zhong Hanlin , Li Chao , Yang Ning , Huang Bin , Ni Shilei , Li Xingang
Published: September 2022

Neural tissue is an important soft tissue; for instance, craniofacial nerves govern several aspects of human behavior, including the expression of speech, emotion transmission, sensation, and motor function. Therefore, nerve repair to promote functional recovery after craniofacial soft tissue injuries is indispensable. However, the repair and regeneration of craniofacial nerves are challenging due to their intricate anatomical and physiological characteristics. Currently, nerve transplantation is an irreplaceable treatment for segmental nerve defects. With the development of emerging technologies, transplantation donors have become more diverse. The present article reviews the traditional and emerging alternative materials aimed at advancing cutting-edge research on craniofacial nerve repair and facilitating the transition from the laboratory to the clinic. It also provides a reference for donor selection for nerve repair after clinical craniofacial soft tissue injuries. We found that autografts are still widely accepted as the first options for segmental nerve defects. However, allogeneic composite functional units have a strong advantage for nerve transplantation for nerve defects accompanied by several tissue damages or loss. As an alternative to autografts, decellularized tissue has attracted increasing attention because of its low immunogenicity. Nerve conduits have been developed from traditional autologous tissue to composite conduits based on various synthetic materials, with developments in tissue engineering technology. Nerve conduits have great potential to replace traditional donors because their structures are more consistent with the physiological microenvironment and show self-regulation performance with improvements in 3D technology. New materials, such as hydrogels and nanomaterials, have attracted increasing attention in the biomedical field. Their biocompatibility and stimuli-responsiveness have been gradually explored by researchers in the regeneration and regulation of neural networks.
A mechanobiological computer optimization framework to design scaffolds to enhance bone regeneration
Authors: Perier-Metz Camille , Duda Georg N. , Checa Sara
Published: September 2022

The treatment of large bone defects is a clinical challenge. 3D printed scaffolds are a promising treatment option for such critical-size defects. However, the design of scaffolds to treat such defects is challenging due to the large number of variables impacting bone regeneration; material stiffness, architecture or equivalent scaffold stiffness—due it specific architecture—have all been demonstrated to impact cell behavior and regeneration outcome. Computer design optimization is a powerful tool to find optimal design solutions within a large parameter space for given anatomical constraints. Following this approach, scaffold structures have been optimized to avoid mechanical failure while providing beneficial mechanical stimulation for bone formation within the scaffold pores immediately after implantation. However, due to the dynamics of the bone regeneration process, the mechanical conditions do change from immediately after surgery throughout healing, thus influencing the regeneration process. Therefore, we propose a computer framework to optimize scaffold designs that allows to promote the final bone regeneration outcome. The framework combines a previously developed and validated mechanobiological bone regeneration computer model, a surrogate model for bone healing outcome and an optimization algorithm to optimize scaffold design based on the level of regenerated bone volume. The capability of the framework is verified by optimization of a cylindrical scaffold for the treatment of a critical-size tibia defect, using a clinically relevant large animal model. The combined framework allowed to predict the long-term healing outcome. Such novel approach opens up new opportunities for sustainable strategies in scaffold designs of bone regeneration.
Dynamic features of human mitochondrial DNA maintenance and transcription
Authors: Akbari Mansour , Nilsen Hilde Loge , Montaldo Nicola Pietro
Published: September 2022

Mitochondria are the primary sites for cellular energy production and are required for many essential cellular processes. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a 16.6 kb circular DNA molecule that encodes only 13 gene products of the approximately 90 different proteins of the respiratory chain complexes and an estimated 1,200 mitochondrial proteins. MtDNA is, however, crucial for organismal development, normal function, and survival. MtDNA maintenance requires mitochondrially targeted nuclear DNA repair enzymes, a mtDNA replisome that is unique to mitochondria, and systems that control mitochondrial morphology and quality control. Here, we provide an overview of the current literature on mtDNA repair and transcription machineries and discuss how dynamic functional interactions between the components of these systems regulate mtDNA maintenance and transcription. A profound understanding of the molecular mechanisms that control mtDNA maintenance and transcription is important as loss of mtDNA integrity is implicated in normal process of aging, inflammation, and the etiology and pathogenesis of a number of diseases.
Nanochannel array modified three-dimensional graphene electrode for sensitive electrochemical detection of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and prochloraz
Authors: Zheng Weiran , Su Ruobing , Lin Xingyu , Liu Jiyang
Published: September 2022

Convenient, and sensitive detection of pesticides and their metabolites in environmental or food samples is critical for assessing potential environmental and health risks. Here, a three-dimensional (3D) electrochemical sensing platform is proposed based on the integration of nanochannel array on pre-activated 3D graphene (p-3DG) electrodes with no need of additional adhesive layers, which enables sensitive detection of prochloraz and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) in environmental and food samples. Through two-step electrochemical polarization, organic phase anodic oxidation, and aqueous phase cathodic reduction, p-3DG electrodes with high active area and excellent electrocatalytic performance were obtained. Vertically-ordered mesoporous silica-nanochannel film (VMSF) can be rapidly grown on the surface of p-3DG by an electrochemical-assisted self-assembly (EASA) method. Taking advantage of the high electrocatalytic activity of p-3DG and the ability of nanochannels to enrich TCP through hydrogen bonding, the VMSF/p-3DG sensor can sensitively detect TCP in the range of 10 nM to 0.1 μM and 0.1–15 μM with a low limit of detection (LOD) of 2.4 nM. Compared with p-3DG and VMSF-modified 2D electrodes, the fabricated sensor has a wide detection linear range and low LOD. The coexistence of model interferents such as protein, surfactant, and humic acid did not affect the electrochemical response of TCP, confirming the high anti-fouling ability of the VMSF/p-3DG sensor. In addition, prochloraz in vegetable and fruit samples was indirectly determined because TCP was the metabolite of prochloraz.
Seismic attenuation estimation using multivariate variational mode decomposition
Authors: Liu Jun-Zhou , Xue Ya-juan , Shi Lei , Han Lei
Published: September 2022

A seismic attenuation estimation approach is proposed based on multivariate variational mode decomposition (MVMD). MVMD, as a multivariable or multichannel signal processing tool, can extract several predefined multivariable modulation oscillations from the seismic data. Intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) obtained by MVMD may highlight some seismic attenuation information in certain frequency bands with lateral continuity. For improving the accuracy of absorption gradient estimation, we define an absorption gradient by using the low-frequency and high-frequency segments of the amplitude spectrum extracted from the time-frequency map, which is generated by applying the Teager energy separation algorithm to each IMF. A weighted factor is used for highlighting the different attenuation contributions of each IMF. Model test and field data examples show that the proposed method can give more accurate absorption gradient estimation results and yield better hydrocarbon-prone interpretations than the traditional methods.
Terminal differentiation and anti-tumorigenic effects of prolactin in breast cancer
Authors: Ali Suhad , Hamam Dana , Liu Xueqing , Lebrun Jean-Jacques
Published: September 2022

Breast cancer is a major disease affecting women worldwide. A woman has 1 in 8 lifetime risk of developing breast cancer, and morbidity and mortality due to this disease are expected to continue to rise globally. Breast cancer remains a challenging disease due to its heterogeneity, propensity for recurrence and metastasis to distant vital organs including bones, lungs, liver and brain ultimately leading to patient death. Despite the development of various therapeutic strategies to treat breast cancer, still there are no effective treatments once metastasis has occurred. Loss of differentiation and increased cellular plasticity and stemness are being recognized molecularly and clinically as major derivers of heterogeneity, tumor evolution, relapse, metastasis, and therapeutic failure. In solid tumors, breast cancer is one of the leading cancer types in which tumor differentiation state has long been known to influence cancer behavior. Reprograming and/or restoring differentiation of cancer cells has been proposed to provide a viable approach to reverse the cancer through differentiation and terminal maturation. The hormone prolactin (PRL) is known to play a critical role in mammary gland lobuloalveolar development/remodeling and the terminal differentiation of the mammary epithelial cells promoting milk proteins gene expression and lactation. Here, we will highlight recent discoveries supporting an anti-tumorigenic role for PRL in breast cancer as a “pro/forward-differentiation” pathway restricting plasticity, stemness and tumorigenesis.
Roles of gut microbiota and metabolites in overweight and obesity of children
Authors: Zhang Shengan , Dang Yanqi
Published: September 2022

The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents is an increasing public health problem. Pediatric overweight and obesity result from multiple factors, including genetic background, diet, and lifestyle. In addition, the gut microbiota and their metabolites play crucial roles in the progression of overweight and obesity of children. Therefore, we reviewed the roles of gut microbiota in overweight/obese children. The relationship between pediatric overweight/obesity and gut metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, medium-chain fatty acids, amino acids, amines, and bile acids, are also summarized. Targeting gut microbiota and metabolites might be a promising strategy for interventions aimed at reducing pediatric overweight/obesity.