bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Batubara Alex Sihol , Yusri Ali , Sadad Abdul
Published: August 2024

Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (Kampung KB) merupakan rebranding dari program Keluarga Berencana. Hal ini terjadi akibat berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tahun 2018 fungsi Kampung Keluarga Berencana belum berjalan optimal seperti yang diharapkan. Pemilihan Kelurahan Meranti Pandak sebagai salah satu Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (Kampung KB) di Kota Pekanbaru berdasarkan 3 (tiga) kriteria, yang utama ialah pencapaian KB rendah dan Pra Keluarga Sejahtera, dari kriteria wilayah yaitu miskin, terpencil, kumuh dan perbatasan, dan dari kriteria lintas sektor yaitu pendidikan rendah dan infrastruktur kurang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas Di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kota Pekanbaru. Teori yang digunakan yaitu Implementasi program, menurut Charles O Jones dalam (Piay et al., 2023) yang terbagi kedalam tiga indikator yaitu pengorganisasian, interpretasi, dan aplikasi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Implementasi Program Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak belum berjalan dengan baik.
Evaluasi Program Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Nagori Karang Anyar Kecamatan Gunung Maligas Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Simamora Ainul Latifah Br , Rangkuti Zoraya Alfathin
Published: August 2024

Program Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) merupakan suatu bentuk program yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan perekonomian melalui pengembangan potensi yang dimiliki desa. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum tepat sasaran dan masih banyak masyarakat yang belum menunjukkan perubahan kemandirian dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut dalam mengembangkan objek wisata menjadi desa wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi BUMDES dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Nagori Karang Anyar. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitiandeskripstif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Data analisis secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan Teori Model Evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) yang dikemukakan oleh Daniel Stufflebeam (1993). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi konteks dalam pelaksanaannya BUMDES masih terdapat permasalahan dalam mengembangkan kegiatan usaha yang belum optimal. Namun dilihat dari sasarannya sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan ditandai dari perbaikan infrastruktur dan pengembangan jenis usahanya. Kemudian pada evaluasi masukan dalam pelaksanaanya pihak pelaksana kegiatan tidak transparan dan tidak memahami prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan sehingga menyebabkan pelaksanaanya tidak mendapat respon baik dari masyarakat. Lalu pada evaluasi proses (process) menunjukkan pelaksanaan program belum sesuai dengan rencana pelaksanaan dan pelaksana program. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan pelaksanaannya yang belum sesuai dengan rencana pelaksanaan dilihat dari kegiatan usaha yang pelaksanaannya belum optimal. Terakhir pada evaluasi hasil (product) menunjukkan bahwa hadirnya BUMDES di Nagori Karang Anyar dalam mengembangkan desa wisata masih belum optimal dalam pelaksanaanya. Masih terdapat permasalahan yang menyebabkan program mengalami kendala diantaranya kurang pengawasan yang dilakukan dalam keberlangsungan BUMDES di Nagori Karang Anyar.
Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dan Riwayat Penyakit Behubungan dengan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia di Puskesmas Kecamatan Gambir Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Dainy Nunung Cipta , Wibowo Ari
Published: August 2024

Fungsi kognitif menentukan pola interaksi seseorang dengan masyarakat lingkungan tempat tinggal dan anggota keluarga lainnya. Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dapat menambah beban keluarga dan masyarakat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif antara lain jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, riwayat kesehatan, asupan gizi dan stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, asupan zat gizi makro dan riwayat penyakit dengan fungsi kognitif lansia di Puskesmas Kecamatan Gambir, Jakarta Pusat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan variabel independen berupa : status gizi, asupan karbohidrat, asupan protein, asupan lemak dan riwayat penyakit. Adapun fungsi kognitif merupakan variabel dependen. Sampel penelitian adalah lansia berusia 65-75 tahun. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Food Recall 2x24 jam, status gizi diukur dengan Mini Nutritional Assessment/MNA, sedangkan riwayat penyakit yang ditanyakan adalah ada atau tidak ada riwayat penyakit hipertensi/jantung/diabetes melitus. Data dianalisis hubungan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi penurunan fungsi kognitif ringan lansia di Puskesmas Gambir sebesar 89,2%. Asupan zat gizi makro sebagian besar terkategori kurang, dan sebanyak 84,3% lansia memiliki riwayat pengakit hipertensi/jantung/diabetes melitus. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat penyakit, asupan karbohidrat, asupan protein dan asupan lemak (p-value <0,005) dengan fungsi kognitif.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Peran Ibu dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi pada Siswi Kelas VII di SMPN 2 Jakarta Tahun 2021
Authors: Fadhillah Fitri Nur , Hamal Dian Kholika , Hidayati
Published: August 2024

Personal hygiene merupakan sesuatu yang penting pada remaja yang telah menstruasi. Perilaku personal hygiene yang kurang baik dapat disebabkan oleh pengetahuan, sikap, dan kurangnya peran ibu dalam pemberian informasi. Kurang baiknya personal hygiene dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada organ reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran ibu dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi pada siswi kelas VII di SMPN 2 Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas VII SMPN 2 Jakarta dengan 100 sampel yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pada bulan Agustus 2021. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil univariat menunjukkan siswi memiliki perilaku personal hygiene kurang baik saat menstruasi (64%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran ibu dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi (Pvalue < 0,05). Diharapkan adanya peran aktif dari remaja putri dan peran ibu agar pengetahuan personal hygiene saat menstruasi meningkat, sehingga berpengaruh kepada perilaku yang baik pada remaja putri.
 
Kata Kunci: personal hygiene, menstruasi, remaja putri
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENT OF LOW BACK PAIN AMONG EMPLOYEES OF BANK SULTRA KENDARI CITY IN 2024
Authors: Mizan Saiful , Asfian Pitrah , Harleli
Published: August 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is a feeling of pain, tingling, or aching that is felt in the lower back area. The aim of this research is to find out what factors are associated with the incidence of low back pain in Bank Sultra Kendari City employees in 2024. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out from January to February 2024. The sampling technique used stratified sampling of 81 employees. The data collection instruments for this research were questionnaires, RULA observation sheets, stationery, cellphone cameras and computers. Research variables include sitting position, length of time sitting, work period, and history of illness. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square. The data is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and also a table of relationships between variables which are then created into a narrative. The research results show that 32 or 39.5% of employees experienced LBP complaints and 49 or 60.5% did not experience LBP complaints. There is a relationship between sitting position (p-value = 0.020), length of sitting (p-value = 0.000), and years of work (p-value = 0.048) with LBP. However, there is no relationship between disease history and LBP. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between history of illness (p-value = 0.737) and LBP in employees, and there is a relationship between sitting position, length of sitting and length of service and LBP in employees. It is hoped that companies will pay attention to the duration of employees' work so that it complies with labor regulations and employees are expected to pay attention to their sitting position so that it remains ergonomic.
A novel lidocaine-chitosan-barium titanate microemulsion gel for prolonged local anesthesia: An in vitro study
Authors: Qiao Xiaoru , Li Ling
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the efficacy of a novel lidocaine-chitosan-barium titanate microemulsion gel for prolonged local anesthesia. The lidocaine microemulsion comprised 5% (w/w) lidocaine, linoleic acid (LA), chitosan, barium titanate (BaTiO3), Cremophor RH40, Tween 20, and water. Dynamic light scattering was utilized to analyze the particle size of the prepared microemulsions. The optimized microemulsion was transformed into a microemulsion gel to extend the duration of the microemulsion when administered to specific areas. Virgin oil was used as an auxiliary oil to increase the microemulsion area, allowing for a reduced amount of surfactant. In vitro analysis was conducted to evaluate the release of lidocaine from the microemulsion. The lidocaine/chitosan/BaTiO3 ranged in size from 7-30 nm, displaying a narrow particle size distribution. The polydispersity index (PDI) value was 0.989. Lidocaine/chitosan with BaTiO3 nanoparticles as a carrier achieved over 84% drug release, whereas the lidocaine/chitosan without the BaTiO3 nanoparticles only reached 52% cumulative release. At the concentrations used, the lidocaine-loaded chitosan and lidocaine-loaded chitosan with BaTiO3 showed a moderate effect on cellular viability. In conclusion, a new formulation of lidocaine microemulsions containing chitosan and BaTiO3 was developed and utilized to deliver lidocaine through the skin to achieve topical anesthesia.
Personality traits and career adaptability in adolescents: The mediating role of core self-evaluations
Authors: Simunovic Mara
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to extend previous findings on antecedents of career adaptability in adolescence. Drawing on career construction theory and the distal-proximal theory of motivation, we investigated the mediating role of core self-evaluations in the relationship between basic personality traits and career adaptability in adolescence. The study included 1793 Croatian high-school students from 18 high schools who attended first to third grade. Path analysis revealed that adolescents? higher core self-evaluations partially accounted for the predictive effects of extraversion and conscientiousness on their career adaptability. Conscientiousness and extraversion were positively related to core self-evaluations, which, in turn, were related to higher career adaptability. There was also a very small but significant indirect effect of students? openness to experience on their career adaptability via core self-evaluations. Conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness to experience were directly and positively related to career adaptability. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
Managing Type 1 Diabetes in an Inpatient Child Psychiatric Care Setting
Authors: Olinger Amanda L. , Sachdeva Shilpa , Manzardo Ann M. , Cain Sharon E.
Published: August 2024

Individuals with diabetes are at increased risk for psychological, behavioral, and social problems. Comorbid mental illness and diabetes present a unique set of challenges for people with diabetes and their health care providers, particularly in an inpatient setting. Psychiatric symptoms before admission may affect type 1 diabetes management, and mental status and behavior can affect individuals’ ability to cooperate with treatment while they are inpatients. This article describes a clinical protocol to manage type 1 diabetes and maximize patient safety in an acute inpatient child psychiatric unit.
Standardizing Diabetes Care in Colorado Schools: Nearly Two Decades of Success
Authors: Alonso G. Todd , Houk Andrea , Nii Pamela Brunner , Chorny Dianne , Patrick Kathleen , Wyckoff Leah
Published: August 2024

Since 2005, a group of stakeholders in Colorado has collaborated to improve diabetes management in schools and childcare centers by standardizing care and embedding local expertise to support school personnel in this task. This effort has included the development of toolkits for parents, school nurses, and other health care providers; the establishment of a diabetes resource nurses program; and annually updated guidelines titled Standards of Care for Diabetes Management in the School Setting & Licensed Child Care Facilities. This collaboration has fundamentally changed how school nurses and staff in Colorado care for students with diabetes.
Use of Rocuronium and Sugammadex for a Patient With Controlled Polymyositis: A Case Report
Authors: Kuroda Hidetaka , Katayama Tomomi , Yamaguchi Atsuki , Katagiri Norika , Tsukimoto Shota , Imaizumi Uno , Sanuki Takuro
Published: August 2024

Muscle relaxants and their reverse drugs should be carefully administered to patients with acute polymyositis and/or dermatomyositis. However, the use of these drugs in controlled polymyositis and/or dermatomyositis is controversial. This case report describes the use of rocuronium and sugammadex in a 27-year-old female patient with controlled polymyositis who was scheduled for minor oral surgery under general anesthesia. General anesthesia was induced rapidly, and 0.66 mg/kg of rocuronium was administered prior to nasotracheal intubation. No additional muscle relaxants were administered during the surgery. At the end of surgery, approximately 2 hours after the rocuronium was administered, her train-of-four (TOF) ratio was still 49%. A dose of 3.3 mg/kg of sugammadex was administered, and it took 12 minutes for the TOF ratio to exceed 90%. The prolonged duration of muscle relaxation in patients with polymyositis may be due to a decrease in skeletal muscle and capillary volume. The slow onset of sugammadex may be caused by slow diffusion of rocuronium from the neuromuscular junction. Patients with polymyositis require close perioperative neuromuscular function monitoring, regardless of their disease control status.
DESAFIOS E PROGRESSOS: O IMPACTO DAS POLÍTICAS AMBIENTAIS CONTEMPORÂNEAS NA CONSERVAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS
Authors: Santos Abraão Nascimento dos , Brito Lorena Pinto de , Siqueira Flávia Lucila Tonani de , Filho Isac Sales Pinheiro
Published: August 2024

A conservação dos recursos naturais é fundamental para a sobrevivência humana e a integridade dos ecossistemas. Esses recursos, que incluem minerais, biodiversidade e água, por exemplo, são essenciais para a vida e o desenvolvimento sustentável. Desde a Revolução Industrial, a exploração intensiva desses recursos tem causado desequilíbrios ambientais significativos, como a escassez de água potável e a perda de biodiversidade. Estudos destacam a necessidade de políticas eficazes para mitigar esses impactos e promover o uso sustentável dos recursos. No Brasil, a conservação ambiental tem evoluído através de legislações como o Código Florestal e a Lei de Crimes Ambientais. Além disso, avanços tecnológicos, como o uso de sistemas de informação geográfica (SIG) e sensoriamento remoto, têm melhorado o monitoramento e a gestão ambiental. Apesar dos progressos, os desafios persistem, incluindo a implementação eficaz das leis ambientais e a integração das políticas entre diferentes setores. Para superar esses obstáculos, é necessário fortalecer a governança ambiental, promover a educação ambiental e incentivar a participação pública. A adoção de tecnologias avançadas e o aprimoramento contínuo das políticas públicas são cruciais para assegurar a conservação dos recursos naturais e garantir um desenvolvimento sustentável a longo prazo.
DESIGN E MÉTODO EM PROJETO URBANO PARA RECONECTAR A SOCIEDADE DE MANAUS E O RIO NEGRO
Authors: Menezes Thiago Marcelo Silvano de , Pereira Helder Alexandre Amorim
Published: August 2024

Compreender o atual contexto das cidades e por consequência do espaço urbano, enquanto ambiente público voltado à comunidade, construído por esta mesma sociedade em níveis culturais e históricos, implica em interpretar o que vem a ser cidade como entidade física e conceitual na contemporaneidade. As cidades foram adaptadas forçosamente às exigências impostas pelo crescimento da população, pela industrialização e pelo caráter político-filosófico que ditaram novas formas de relações. A capital do Amazonas representada pelo primeiro mapa elaborado em 1844 não corresponde a metrópole hoje representada nos detalhados mapas modernos, apresenta entraves urbanos, ambientas e culturais, como produtos da expansão desordenada da malha urbana. Para tanto, esta pesquisa apresenta um estudo teórico sistematizado em forma de capítulos a fim de melhor compreender as origens dos problemas urbanos de Manaus e, por intermédio da natureza interdisciplinar e metódica do Design, especificamente o Design urbano, propor um direcionamento para intervenções de melhoria no contexto urbano e social da cidade, reconectando a comunidade de forma consciente com o principal recurso hídrico do entrono: o Rio Negro, símbolo histórico, cultural e de desenvolvimento.
ELEMENTOS CAUSADORES DE ESTRESSE RELACIONADO AO TRABALHO EM MÉDICOS VETERINÁRIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Neto Adriano Sílvio , Alves Luciene Silva Neto , Coelho Rosemary de Souza
Published: August 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o nível de estresse ocupacional (EO) em médicos veterinários brasileiros que atuam na iniciativa privada em hospitais e clínicas veterinárias através da aplicação da Escala de Estresse no Trabalho (EET). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e de natureza descritiva realizada por meio da aplicação de um questionário de forma anônima, totalizando 212 respondentes veterinários em todo território brasileiro. A partir dos resultados obtidos realizou-se uma análise das médias e desvio-padrão no software estatístico SPSS versão 26 e planilhas do Excel. Foram consideradas 167 respostas válidas, revelando que os médicos veterinários apresentam um nível de estresse de médio a alto, descrevendo uma situação crítica em relação à saúde mental dessa classe de trabalhadores. Conclui-se que os veterinários estão submetidos a um alto risco de desenvolvimento de estresse e os mais suscetíveis são os profissionais recém formados e os que trabalham mais de 40 horas semanais.
Effectiveness of Various Types of Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers on Populations of N-fixing and P-Solubilizing Bacteria and Nutrient Uptake of Maize in Inceptisol
Authors: Usman Alda Inayah A. Hi. , Ustiatik Reni , Utami Sri Rahayu , Nuraini Yulia
Published: August 2024

Bacteria are classified as non-symbiotic N-fixing and P-solubilizing play an important role in enhancing soil quality and plant growth. This study aims to analyze various types of manures and inorganic fertilizers on N-fixing and P-solubilizing bacteria population and their relationship with N and P uptake of maize in Inceptisol. The manure used was poultry, goat, and cow manure with doses of 0 t/ha, 10 t/ha, and 20 t/ha, respectively, and inorganic fertilizer NPK Phonska 15-15-15 dose 0 kg/ha; 150 kg/ha (50% of recommendation dose) and 300 kg/ha (100% of recommendation dose). Application of manure (poultry, goat, and cow manure) increased N-fixing and P-solubilizing bacteria population. The application of various types of manure and inorganic fertilizers has a significant impact on N and P uptake. The highest N and P uptake were 29.92 kg/ha and 2.63 kg/ha, respectively. Manure application can reduce inorganic fertilizer dose by up to 50%, increasing plant production efficiency and environmental sustainability. Keywords: Bacteria population, Fertilizer optimization, Inceptisol, Nutrient uptake.
Pendampingan Satuan Pendidikan Ramah Anak pada Tingkat Madrasah
Authors: Bakhtiar Nurhasanah , Afrida Afrida , Mukhtar Nurkamelia , Putri Al Miftah Diana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this service is to help madrasahs meet the stages and indicators of child-friendly schools, so that madrasahs become a safe and comfortable place for children who are ultimately able to improve the quality and quality of madrasahs. This method of service uses the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach. Through the ABCD approach, madrasah assets are empowered in the form of human resources and existing facilities to realize child-friendly schools. The target of this service is 22 madrasahs in the city of Pekanbaru starting from level 8 Raudhatul Athfal, 6 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 4 Madrasah Tsanawiyyah and 4 Madrasah Aliyah. Program evaluation is carried out through direct observation and filling out an online questionnaire (G-Form). The result of this service is to provide assistance to 22 madrasahs starting from stage 1) Pre-Mentoring; coordination with related parties 2) Implementation of Assistance; with several activities, namely: (a) carrying out joint declarations, (b) training on madrasah policy formulation towards CFS, (c) direct assistance to RAs and Madrasahs, (d) giving rewards to 6 madrasahs that have commitment and MAU towards Child Friendly Education units. This mentoring evaluation shows the achievement of the target of declaring 22 madrasahs towards child-friendly schools, school principals can understand the formulation of madrasah policies towards CFS, and increase the motivation of madrasahs to go to CFS with rewards.
Pendampingan Optimalisasi Branding Pada Produk Kue Bangkit sebagai Makanan Tradisional
Authors: Chandra Pivit Septiary , Eka Putri Sonia Sischa , Ilosa Abdiana , Putra Ilham Chanra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this service is to provide assistance in optimizing branding on Kue Bangkit products to be able to maintain the sustainability of its business Kue bangkit is usually consumed as a complementary food and mandatory snack for the people of Kundur Island during religious holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Chinese New Year. The prospects for traditional foods such as Kue Bangkit to develop at this time are actually quite good because such rapid communication and information technology can improve the promotion of its development. The method carried out in this devotion is the method of lectures and discussions or questions and answers. The socialization program on optimizing branding on local products Kue Bangkit typical of Kundur Islands goes through 4 stages, namely the licensing, preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. This activity provides positive results in understanding and strengthening branding for Kue entrepreneurs rising in the Kundur area, with this activity entrepreneurs increasingly understand and can manage their business better.
Enhancing Students’ Independence of Learning: Problem-Based Learning Model Integrated with TaRL and CRT Strategies
Authors: Santoso Evi Zulfiani
Published: August 2024

The results of observations that have been made in class X E9 SMA Negeri 5 Purwokerto show that the problem that exists in Mathematics learning is the lack of student independence, many students do not carry out independent evaluations individually and according to their abilities. There are still students who lack awareness in preparing themselves before the learning process begins. This can be seen when the teacher starts learning activities, only a small number of students prepare themselves before the learning process begins. When students are given an assignment, they don't do it straight away but still depend on their friends, for example, if they are given practice questions, they still look at their friends' answers. Seeing this, learning is needed that actively involves students and can make students dare to try to use their own abilities in solving problems. Therefore, the author is interested in this research. Learning with the Problem Based Learning model accompanied by TaRL and CRT approaches in Probability material in class X E9 SMA Negeri 5 Purwokerto can increase the percentage of students' learning independence from cycle I to cycle III by 39.6%.
Effect of Problem Based Learning Models with the Help of Monopoly Game on the Mathematical Critical Thinking Abilities of Class IX Students of MTs Negeri 3 Majalengka
Authors: Suherman Ade
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This research was conducted based on the low critical mathematical thinking skills of class IX students at MTs Negeri 3 Majalengka. Researchers chose problem based learning models with the help of monopoly games to overcome students' mathematical abilities. The aim of this research was to find out how it was implemented and whether there was an influence of the problem based learning models with the help of the monopoly game on students' mathematical critical thinking abilities. The type of research used was quantitative research using experimental methods. The population of this study was all class IX, totaling 155 students, with a sample of 19 students in class IX A, and 21 students in class IX B. Data collection methods were carried out by observation and tests. Data analysis techniques used normality tests, homogeneity tests, and t tests. Based on the results of the t test againstpost-test obtained a value of 0.000 < 0.05, then H1 accepted. So it cauld be concluded that there was an influence between the modelsproblem based learning with the help of the monopoly game on mathematical critical thinking skills.
PERAN AYAH DALAM PENGASUHAN YANG MEMPERKUAT RESILIENSI DIGITAL ANAK
Authors: Hendriani Wiwin , Tedjadipura Anita Anggraini , Khaerunnisa Sabrina Meirizqa , Khaerunnisa Sabrina Meirizqa , Wulandari Primatia Yogi , Cahyono Rudi
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan perilaku anak karena ketidakmampuan menghadapi risiko digital semakin menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan untuk menguatkan ketangguhan atau resiliensi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih lanjut peran ayah dalam proses pengasuhan untuk memperkuat resiliensi digital anak berdasarkan pengalaman para ayah yang telah mampu memenuhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Partisipan terdiri dari empat orang ayah dari anak berusia 7–12 tahun yang memiliki karakteristik resiliensi digital. Penggalian data dilakukan melalui pengisian lembar informasi dan wawancara secara daring. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan análisis tematik dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya empat peran ayah dalam praktik pengasuhan yang dapat memperkuat resiliensi digital anak, yaitu: (1) Peran pembimbing, (2) Peran kontrol dan pengawas, (3) Peran pendukung, dan (4) Peran mediator. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai dasar merancang berbagai program untuk terus mendorong keterlibatan ayah dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak di masyarakat melalui pemenuhan keempat peran tersebut.
Pengaruh Dosis dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk KCL Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L)
Authors: Krestiani Veronica , SUharijanto Suharijanto , Risqiyanto Nanang Jalal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan frekuensi pemberian pupuk kalium klorida terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Keben, Kecamatan Tambakromo, Kabupaten Pati, dengan ketinggian tempat ± 15 mdpl pada bulan Juni 2023 sampai bulan Agustus 2023. Penelitian factorial berpola  Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL). Terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor sebagai perlakuan, yaitu : faktor yang pertama adalah dosis (D) pupuk Kalium Klorida (KCl) sedangkan faktor kedua adalah frekuensi  pemberian pupuk. Dosis pupuk kalium klorida (KCl) 100 kg/ha berpengaruh terhadap jumlah cabang produktif dan jumlah polong hampa per tanaman, sedangkan frekuensi pemberian pupuk kalium klorida (KCl) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau. Terdapat interaksi antara dosis dan frekuensi pemberian pupuk kalium klorida (KCl) pada tinggi tanaman umur 28 HST.
Differences in the tooth impaction characteristics between males and females nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Andreas Monica , Laviana Avi , Mardiati Endah , Sayuti Elih , Noviaranny Indah Yuri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate (nsCLP) refers to an abnormal gap in the upper lip and/or palate, without the presence of additional developmental abnormalities. The risk of tooth impaction in nsCLP-patients is greater than in patients without nsCLP. This research aimed to analyze the differences in the tooth impaction characteristics between males and females nsCLP-patients.  Methods: Type of research is cross-sectional study. CLP by observing 64 panoramic radiographs as population, consisting of 28 males and 36 females with the chronological age of over 7 years. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of tooth impaction and the number of samples are 14. Univariate analysis was performed to examine the data on tooth impaction characteristics. Bivariate analysis was performed to compare the tooth impaction characteristics between males and females. Results: The proportion of tooth impaction in males (28.57%) was greater than in females (16.67%). Tooth impaction generally affects one tooth. Maxillary permanent canines (64.71%) were the most frequently affected teeth. Most of the impacted teeth were located above the cemento-enamel junction, but less than half the length of the adjacent tooth root with unfavorable angulation<650 to the intercondylar line. There were no significant differences in the tooth impaction characteristics, including proportion (p-value=0.5557), number (p-value=0.0644), position (p-value=0.8273), and angulation (p-value=0.8248), between males and females nsCLP-patients. However, there was a significant difference in the type of impacted teeth (p-value=0.0000) between the two genders. Conclusions: There were no differences in the tooth impaction characteristics, including the proportion, number, position, and angulation, except for the type of impacted teeth, between males and females nsCLP-patients. A small proportion of nsCLP-patients was found to have one impacted tooth, with maxillary permanent canines being the most frequently affected teeth. Impacted teeth were commonly located in favorable positions, but with unfavorable angulation.KEYWORDSTooth impaction, nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate, panoramic radiography
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dentists about patients with HIV/AIDS: a descriptive study at the dentists
Authors: Pasaribu Saruksuk Astri Suryani , Hasibuan Sukri Paramita , Hayati Fitrah , Nasution Elisa Widyasari , Siregar Darmayanti , Yanti Gema Nazri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is still an alarming global public health problem. Individuals infected with HIV can develop Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) when the infection reaches an advanced stage. Dentists are a group at high risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. Therefore, dentists must have good knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards HIV/AIDS patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge level, attitudes, and practices of dentists about patients with HIV/AIDS. Method: This type of research was descriptive with a cross-sectional design and was carried out directly at dentists' private practices or clinics in Medan. A total of 1319 dentists in Medan included 299 dentists during 2024 using a simple random sampling method. Data collection regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards patients with HIV/AIDS from dentists in Medan was carried out using questionnaires. Results: The majority of respondents had a better level of knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS at 51.2%, followed by 44.5% of respondents having a moderate level of knowledge and only 4.3% of respondents having a poor level of knowledge. The majority of respondents had a neutral attitude, namely 58.9% and 34.8% of respondents had a negative attitude, and only 6.4% of respondents had a positive attitude towards patients with HIV/AIDS. The majority of respondents had a good level of practice at 49.2%, 44.1% of respondents had a moderate level of practice, and only 6.7% of respondents had a poor level of practice towards patients with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Satisfactory level of knowledge, neutral attitudes, and good practices regarding patients with HIV/AIDS. To maintain a good level of knowledge and practice and establish positive attitudes towards patients with HIV/AIDS, there is a need for improvement in education and post-graduate courses, refresher courses, seminars, and training about HIV/AIDS.KEYWORDSknowledge, attitudes, practices, HIV/AIDS, dentists
Efek berkumur menggunakan chlorine dioxide dan chlorhexidine 0.2% terhadap penurunan akumulasi plak: studi acak terkontrol dan menyilang 2 periode
Authors: Ahmad Alifah Halimah , Gartika Meirina , Pratidina Naninda Berliana
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Plak gigi adalah populasi mikroba kompleks yang terdiri dari bakteri dan polimer saliva pada permukaan gigi. Pengendalian plak secara kimiawi dilakukan menggunakan obat kumur. Obat kumur klorheksidin (CHX) dan chlorine dioxide (ClO2) membantu menurunkan plak pada permukaan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan skor plak setelah penggunaan obat kumur ClO2 dan CHX. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan studi acak terkontrol dan menyilang dua periode dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 30 siswa di SD Islam Bakti Asih Kabupaten Bandung yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok I diinstruksikan berkumur obat kumur ClO2 dan kelompok II diinstruksikan berkumur obat kumur CHX 0.2%, dua kali sehari selama tiga hari. Setelah tujuh hari periode washed out, masing-masing kelompok menggunakan obat kumur yang berlawanan. Pengukuran skor plak dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian obat kumur menggunakan indeks O’Leary. Uji reliabilitas antar rater menggunakan Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).  Uji kesepakatan antar rater didapatkan nilai ICC termasuk kategori baik (r=0.886, 95% confidence interval (CI)). Pengolahan data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan skor plak sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan obat kumur mengalami penurunan yang signifikan(p<0.05), namun tidak ada perbedaan penurunan skor plak yang signifikan antara penggunaan obat kumur ClO2 dan CHX (p=0.414). Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat perbedaan skor plak sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan dari obat kumur ClO2 dan CHX serta tidak terdapat perbedaan penurunan skor plak yang signifikan antara penggunaan obat kumur ClO2 dan CHX.
Acerca de la metodología de investigación interdisciplinaria y el abordaje de problemas complejos
Authors: Berridy Damián Ignacio , Fernández Guillermet Armando
Published: August 2024

Se estudia la metodología interdisciplinaria de investigación y para el tratamiento de problemas complejos. A tal fin, se introduce la noción de “problemas interdisciplinarios” y se establecen las premisas terminológicas y conceptuales para su abordaje. A continuación, se analizan críticamente las concepciones teórico-metodológicas clave presentes en la obra de tres autores “clásicos”: Rolando García, Gérard Fourez y Michael Gibbons. Sobre estas bases se elabora una nueva metodología que involucra: (i) el establecimiento de “acuerdos” (epistemológicos, metodológicos y axiológicos), y (ii) la adopción de una estrategia iterativa (no-lineal) de abordaje, sintetizada en un “modelo ideal” que incluye varias instancias o “momentos”.
Organizaciones sociales y territorio: espacios de producción de conocimientos en una propuesta de articulación curricular integrada
Authors: Zamora Albornoz Anabella
Published: August 2024

El artículo busca reflejar un primer acercamiento en la implementación de la propuesta de innovación educativa planteada en el Trabajo Final Integrador (TFI) de la Especialización en Docencia Universitaria (UNLP), realizado en el transcurso del primer semestre del 2024. El TIF plantea producir un plan anual que permita la articulación curricular del Laboratorio Interdisciplinario Redes Sociales y condiciones de vida. Las organizaciones sociales en acción, asignatura que se dicta desde el Instituto del Conurbano de la Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento (ICO-UNGS). Se desarrollan para esto, las perspectivas teóricas acerca del curriculum, su transversalización y la articulación curricular. Luego, se exponen algunos aspectos metodológicos de la propuesta que, de modo flexible, apunta a planificar una continuidad de las instancias formativas que promueve el Laboratorio, a la vez que alentar su relación con los espacios institucionales de vinculación tecnológica y social de la UNGS. A modo de cierre, se plantean algunos desafíos, luego de haber transitado un primer acercamiento a algunos aspectos de su implementación. También se aborda la flexibilidad que requiere para concretar su propósito, en un contexto social y económico complejo a nivel nacional que incide en las condiciones del contexto institucional universitario.
ARKEOASTRONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR DALAM MENENTUKAN CUACA PERSFEKTIF ILMU FALAK
Authors: Satria  , Kiljamiawati  , Aisyah Nur
Published: August 2024

Dalam menjalankan mata pencahariannya sebagai nelayan, masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar mengacu pada warisan para pendahulunya. Untuk menentukan apakah akan melaut atau tidak, mereka melihat kejadian alam seperti bulan, rasi bintang, arah cuaca, dan arah mata angin. Faktanya, teknologi telah berkembang pesat dibandingkan dengan saat ini, sehingga memudahkan orang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka, termasuk menilai cuaca dan arah mata angin. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Metode wawancara (interview) dan metode dokumentasi (documentation) digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Data tersebut dievaluasi secara deskriptif, menggambarkan bagaimana rasi bintang digunakan atau dimanfaatkan sebagai fenomena alam di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar oleh nelayan, seperti halnya bulan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana industri perikanan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar memanfaatkan peristiwa alam untuk memudahkan operasionalnya. Lantas bagaimana arkeoastronomi masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar menurut analisis astronomi Mereka dapat memprediksi cuaca dengan melihat bintang-bintang yang muncul di pagi hari atau Crux yang terletak di rasi bintang Bintoeng Sapo Salayya. Jadi Ursa mayor adalah bintoeng purung-purung. Berikut ini adalah kesimpulan dari penelitian ini: 1) Saat ini masih sedikit masyarakat di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar yang mengenal penggunaan rasi bintang untuk memprediksi cuaca dan melihat arah mata angin. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar perlu diajarkan kebiasaan menggunakan arah mata angin dan memprediksi cuaca dengan menggunakan rasi bintang dan bulan, kata para peneliti. Selain itu, fenomena ini juga bisa menjadi petunjuk untuk mengetahui arah mata angin. Bintoeng purung-purung, bintoeng Pattaungang, bintoeng sapo salayya, bintoeng pikka-pikka, dan bintoeng tallu adalah rasi bintang yang digunakan. Apa yang sebenarnya mereka lihat adalah bintoeng tallu, atau rasi bintang Orion, menurut ilmu astronomi.2) Karena pemahaman tentang rasi bintang masih diperlukan untuk meramal cuaca dan arah mata angin, maka peneliti berharap agar masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar tetap menjaga dan melestarikan tradisi ini. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa teknologi modern, terlepas dari kecanggihannya, tidak selalu dapat diandalkan, terutama dalam hal prakiraan cuaca untuk daerah penangkapan ikan dan arah mata angin.
Shaping consumer choices: The power of green brand knowledge, trust, and social responsibility
Authors: Tanveer Muhammad , Ud Din Mohi , Khan Muhammad Faizan , Almurad Hussein Mohamad , Hasnin Eman Abdel Hameed
Published: August 2024

This empirical paper investigates the impact of green brand knowledge, green trust, and social responsibility on consumer purchase intentions within the developing nation of Pakistan. By highlighting the importance of these factors in influencing consumer behavior towards environmentally friendly products, the study aims to address the pressing need to mitigate environmental pollutants. Employing a quantitative research methodology, the study utilizes a questionnaire survey adapted from previous research to gather data. Regression analysis reveals significant and positive relationships between green brand knowledge, green trust, social responsibility, and consumer purchase intentions. Notably, green brand knowledge emerges as the most influential factor in shaping purchase intentions. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the dynamics of consumer behavior in a developing country context and offers practical implications for managers and decision-makers seeking to align organizational goals with consumer preferences for green brands. The findings underscore the importance of integrating environmental considerations into marketing strategies to meet consumer demand for sustainable products and foster environmental stewardship.
Evaluation of China’s innovative potential and its temporal and spatial evolution and convergence analysis
Authors: Liu Yue , Bolonin Aleksei Ivanovich
Published: August 2024

In this study, the entropy weight method, the α convergence model, the absolute β convergence model and the conditional β convergence model are used to evaluate the 31 provinces’ innovative potential in China from 2011 to 2022. It is found that the innovative potential in nationwide China and in various regions are all increasing year by year, and the innovative potential in the eastern region is obviously better than that in the central region and western region. No matter considering the influence of external factors or not, the gap of innovative potential among provinces in different regions will gradually expand over time, with the largest gap among provinces in the eastern region, followed by the central region and the smallest in the western region. The conclusion of this study is instructive to enhance the innovative potential of China and promote the balanced development of regional innovative potential in China.
Fostering inter-sectorial integration: Legal and policy framework for physical infrastructure in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Bitew Misiker , Huluka Admassu , Takaro Gebre
Published: August 2024

The rapid urbanization of Addis Ababa presents significant challenges and opportunities in coordinating the development of physical infrastructure. This study investigates the legal and policy framework for inter-sectorial integration across critical domains such as electricity, roadways, telecommunications, and water management. Drawing on Institutional Theory and policy integration theory, the research employs a comprehensive methodological approach, including documentary analysis, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and observational studies. Through meticulous examination of existing laws, regulations, and institutional structures, the study identifies critical gaps and limitations that impede effective coordination among infrastructure-providing entities. Findings reveal the pressing need for cohesive policies, institutional reforms, and enhanced collaboration to mitigate disruptions and advance sustainable development goals. By situating these findings within the broader discourse on urban infrastructure governance, the research offers valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of infrastructure coordination in rapidly expanding cities. The study underscores the necessity for strategic interventions that promote efficient, environmentally sustainable, and economically viable infrastructure provision. Moreover, the implications of this research extend beyond academia, providing actionable policy and practice recommendations that can inform decision-making processes in Addis Ababa and analogous urban contexts worldwide. This holistic approach facilitates a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between legal frameworks, policy dynamics, and institutional arrangements, thereby laying a robust foundation for informed decision-making and strategic interventions in urban infrastructure development.
At the Congress of Rheumatologists of Kazakhstan, decisions are made to improve the quality of medical care for patients with socially significant rheumatic diseases
Authors: Танатарова Г.Н. , Нургожин Т.С. , Тогизбаев Г.А.
Published: August 2024

23-24 апреля 2021 года состоялось главное ревматологическое событие – IV Конгресс ревматологов Казахстана на тему «Ревматология сегодня: тенденции и реальная практика», организованный Республиканской общественной организацией «Казахская коллегия ревматологии» совместно с Казахским национальным медицинским университетом им. С.Д. Асфендиярова, с участием ведущих ученых, клиницистов, педагогов, представителей фармацевтических компаний и организаторов здравоохранения из Казахстана, России, Кыргызстана, Украины, ОАЭ и других стран. Более 2000 участников, в том числе ревматологи, кардиологи, терапевты, ВОП, пульмонологи, дерматологи, инфекционисты, гепатологи, травматологи, ортопеды и другие специалисты получили возможность в режиме онлайн слушать доклады и задавать вопросы спикерам.

On April 23-24, 2021, the main rheumatological event took place - the IV Congress of Rheumatologists of Kazakhstan on the theme "Rheumatology today: trends and real practice", organized by the Republican public organization "Kazakh Collegium of Rheumatology" in conjunction with the Kazakh National Medical University. S. D. Asfendiyarov, with the participation of leading scientists, clinicians, educators, representatives of pharmaceutical companies and healthcare organizers from Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates and other countries. More than 2000 participants, including rheumatologists, cardiologists, therapists, GPs, pulmonologists, dermatologists, infectious disease specialists, hepatologists, traumatologists, orthopedists and other specialists, were able to listen to reports online and ask questions to speakers.
DBSCAN Speedup for Time-Serpentine Datasets
Authors: Romanuke Vadim
Published: August 2024

An approach to speed up the DBSCAN algorithm is suggested. The planar clusters to be revealed are assumed to be tightly packed and correlated constituting, thus, a serpentine dataset developing rightwards or leftwards as time goes on. The dataset is initially divided into a few sub-datasets along the time axis, whereupon the best neighbourhood radius is determined over the first sub-dataset and the standard DBSCAN algorithm is run over all the sub-datasets by the best neighbourhood radius. To find the best neighbourhood radius, it is necessary to know ground truth cluster labels of points within a region. The factual speedup registered in a series of 80 000 dataset computational simulations ranges from 5.0365 to 724.7633 having a trend to increase as the dataset size increases.