bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of nutritional status on the emergence of coronary obstructive diseases: Integrative review
Authors: Santos Carla Karoline Jesus , Cobra Ana Cássia Lira de Amorim
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The change in the nutritional profile of the Brazilian population brought about by changes in the structure of the diet of individuals, which correlates with economic, social, demographic and health-related changes, has led to the worsening of nutritional problems, since the state of malnutrition to obesity, which corroborates the increase in non-transmissible chronic diseases. Objective: To describe the effect of nutritional status on the occurrence of coronary artery disease. Methodology: integrative review, carried out through a bibliographic survey, in July and August 2022, in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), ScienceDirect, Scopus (Elsevier), U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institute of Health (PubMED) and Web of Science, with the Health Science Descriptors (DeCS) and their correspondents in Spanish and Portuguese: “Coronary Stenosis”, “Coronary Disease”, “Coronary Artery Disease”, “Coronary Occlusion” and “Nutritional Status”, for crossing the DeCS, the Boolean operators “OR” and “AND” were used. With regard to ethical aspects, all authors of the articles were respected. Results: 433 potentially eligible publications were identified, of which 13 were selected. These came from nine different nationalities. Of which 23.07% were published in the year 2021. Regarding the level of evidence of the studies, most (53.84%) were level III. Conclusion: In relation to this work, it was shown that the low intake of proteins, fibers, vitamins, minerals and high intake of carbohydrates and fats were associated with the increase and severity of CAD. Thus, the most prudent and scientifically viable thing is for the general population to consume a balanced diet rich in antioxidants from fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
Estrutura metálica/steel frame – construção a seco, viabilidade do uso do steel frame
Authors: Silva Marili Siqueira da , Lima Jeferson Pedro Campos da Silva , Lawandovski Luiz Carlos , Rodrigues Ivair Sebastião
Published: June 2023

Realizar trabalhos com rapidez, economia de materiais e insumos (inputs e output), cada vez mais vem desafiando o setor da construção civil. Neste contexto vem tornando-se realidade as construções, que utilizam aço galvanizado para dar sustentação ao seu arcabouço estrutural, denominados de Light Steel Framing (LSF) tendo esta denominação sido conhecida de maneira global e no Brasil é conhecido como Estruturas de Aço Leve. Este sistema não utiliza materiais convencionais de alvenarias (blocos cerâmicos, vidro ou concreto, pedras, tijolos e outros), utilizando o concreto somente na sua parte inicial, na etapa de implantação da fundação, sendo a parte área da construção toda em aço galvanizado, salvo algumas exceções de clientes que desejam combinações de sistemas construtivos. Após a 2° guerra mundial evidenciou-se o aumento de materiais pré-fabricados, como o aço galvanizado, houve então uma aceleração no desenvolvimento das indústrias ligadas a construção civil, estimulando novos tipos de construção como o steel frame, que a cada ano vem se tornado um sistema construtivo mais ligado a modernidade para cliente de todo os países.
Deficiencies in the Scope of Developmental Stuttering Speech Plans
Authors: Ren Huigang
Published: June 2023

This paper briefly introduces the process of speech production, EXPLAN model and the scope of speech planning, reviews recent studies on speech planning scope for developmental stuttering, and expounds the defects of the scope of speech planning for developmental stuttering. The aim is to provide more direction for the research of stuttering theory and some reference for the solution of stuttering problem.
Impact Of Pester Power and Cultural Factor on Parental Buying Decision: Changing Food Preferences in Pakistan
Authors: Danish M. Tamoor , Amin Azeem , Imam Hassan
Published: June 2023

This study's four primary aims are as follows. First, it examines the impact of children's pester power on parental buying behavior, especially regarding fast food demands. Fast food is becoming more popular, especially in advertisements targeting younger people. Second, it looks at cultural variables, especially in the Asian setting, and how parents make fast-food purchasing choices. Third, it examines parents' socioeconomic status, influencing their purchasing decisions. Finally, the shop atmosphere may impact parents' buying behavior (s). A causal link between the independent and dependent variables was established by an exploratory investigation. This study was cross-sectional and usually related to numerical data belonging to variables (independent, dependent) and target groups. The data were gathered via a poll of parents of school-aged children (aged 12 to 18 years). PROCESS macro was used to test the hypothesized framework. The findings demonstrated a sound and robust association between pestering power and parental purchase decisions, both directly and in an in-store setting. Similar to this, there is a strong and positive correlation between cultural traits and parental buying choices, both directly and indirectly via the in-store environment.
Systematic Literature Review of Performance Measurement Systems in Health Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Asdullah Muhammad Ashar , Yazdifar Hassan , Khatoon Omaima , Subhani Inayat Ul Haq
Published: June 2023

Building The research study is primarily focused on identifying the parameters of Performance Measurement System within the healthcare sectors of Pakistan. The main purpose is to identify the efficacy of different Performance Measurement Systems within Pakistan, and its impacts on performance of physicians. Considering the current performance and situation in healthcare sector of Pakistan, it has been analyzed that the country has come a long way towards progress, however there is still a major lacking of proper standards and guidelines which must be followed in all the healthcare institutions. The problem statement emphasizes over the need of PMS in the healthcare institutions, with the help of which the improvements and efficacy in performance of the healthcare professionals can be determined. The research objective designed for this study is identify the impact of Performance Measurement Systems on the improvisations in current practices, on patient satisfaction and recovery, changes in patterns of mortality rates and budgetary control within the country for healthcare sectors. In order to conduct this research study, the type of research method which has been mainly opted is qualitative analysis involving the write up of a Systematic Literature Review. This review has been designed on the basis of PRISMA method, and proper skimming of research articles have been performed accordingly. 22 articles have been taken for further investigation, published after the year of 2010. The indicators which have been focused on in this study include Patient Satisfaction, Mortality, Survival rates and Cost Allocation to healthcare sectors of the country. Based on the findings of number of research articles, it has been identified that Patient Satisfaction and Cost Allocation have not been improved via Performance Management System. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality and survival rates in the public and private sectors of the country were controlled due to constant supervision by governmental agencies and the use of an effective and efficient Performance Measurement method for staff members in the healthcare industry.
Impact of Housing Microfinance on Socio-Economic Indicators: A Study of Prime Minister’s Low-Cost Housing Scheme in Pakistan
Authors: Basri Rabia , Hushmat Adnan
Published: June 2023

The objective of this paper is to check the impact of dividend policy and firm Housing Microfinance / Low-Cost Housing Scheme has been promoted to fill the national housing demand/supply gap in Pakistan in recent years. Prime Minister’s Low-Cost Housing Scheme (PM-LCHS) was introduced with the aim of providing financial assistance to poor and deserving families enabling raise in their living standards. A total of     Rs. 8.54 billion has been disbursed so far through Akhuwat Islamic Microfinance. The study aims to empirically test the impact of PM-LCHS loan utilization on beneficiaries’ welfare in terms of socio-economic indicators. This research also proposes to assess governance and administrative efficiency and design effectiveness of the initiative The total population of 17, 344 beneficiaries is sampled using Proportionate Stratified Sampling; Group 1 (stratum 1) constitutes beneficiaries who are in utilization phase and Group 2 (stratum 2) constitutes beneficiaries who are repaying the loan post 100% loan utilization. The proposed frameworks are tested using data collected from 463 beneficiaries. Key findings show that PM-LCHS utilization improved sense of security, societal standing and psychological conditions of respondents. Moreover, the loan utilization has enhanced multiple components of sanitation conditions and housing infrastructure; yet the repayment amounts causing no negative impact on their financial wellbeing. However, PM-LCHS utilization is not found to have any effect on beneficiaries’ health. Furthermore, Akhuwat has administered PM-LCHS efficiently and beneficiaries are satisfied from its governance. Thus, any other financial institution interested in offering such a HMF initiative must have appropriate human resource and skillset to reach the eligible clientele and address their financial requirements like AIM.  Though, respondents are satisfied from the scheme as a whole, the study elucidates concerns about some design elements, namely financing limit, repayment period and number of disbursement instalments. These findings again have policy implications for the institutions seeking to enter the HMF market; incorporate these results to formulate the HMF/LCHS product that better suit the financing needs of low-earning people. The originality of this study is theorizing and empirically testing the effect of Housing Microfinance/ Low-Cost Housing Scheme and analyzing the linkages between PMLCHS loan utilization and beneficiaries’ living standards and welfare in Pakistani context.
Word square english learning media design assisted by the Canva application
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Darmayanti Rani , Arian Sah Retno Wahyu , Usmiyatun
Published: June 2023

Students in learning English "difficult, vocabulary, boring, do not understand". This is due to the lack of English vocabulary that students have regarding pronunciation and pronunciation. Lack of interesting and not boring learning media to help students expand their vocabulary when learning English. The purpose of this research is to make a Word Square media product supported by the Canva application in learning English that is valid as an experiment to expand the vocabulary of seventh grade junior high school students. The method used is 4D model development. This research is only limited to development, namely the third stage only. The results of the verification score were 4.47 from both media and 4.81 from both material expert verifiers in the very valid category. From the evaluation results, it was found that the Word Square media supported by the Canva application is suitable for learning English.
Framework Implementation for Data Integration and Data Analytics Applying technology for evidence-based decision making
Authors: Solanki Sarita
Published: June 2023

Healthcare services are vital components of society. With the passage of time healthcare services have transformed themselves into distinct entities by embedding several vertical siloed functions under their umbrella e.g. Pathological services, counsellor services, testing laboratories, and dietician services and the list is growing as medical science and technology gallops along. Each of these functions generates its own data set. However, practitioners in healthcare services are required to make decisions based on these data sets which act as evidence. The process of making decisions based on this evidence poses its own set of issues and challenges such as not having access to integrated data and the quality of data. In addition, to these issues and challenges, another equally important concern that is frequently observed is seeking the answer to the question: Can technological advancements assist practitioners in making evidence-based decisions? Can technology assist practitioners in performing data analytics operations? For, decision-making in healthcare services requires access to current descriptive data which must be integrated from different units, and also the ability of this integrated data to demonstrate future trends and patterns so as to eliminate the possibility of making wrong decisions are eliminated or minimized. It is in response to these issues and challenges this research paper is developed by the authors. The research paper thus seeks to link theoretical concepts with the practical implementation of technology to assist practitioners in the process of making decisions and providing solutions to the above issues, challenges, and questions posed by healthcare practitioners.

The focus of the paper is on the integration of the data set and on the practical scenario of how to link the theoretical perspectives to the practical form of the working framework. The development of the framework is compared in parallel to the software development life cycle approach. This is done so as to provide a concrete technology-based healthcare system that will operate on integrated data which is stored in a database from where data analytics functions are performed which will assist the decision-makers. In other words, the approach of the paper takes into consideration the various frameworks, identified in the literature review, links them to the software development life cycle, stores integrated data, and hence enable the decision-makers to make decision-based on evidence. The managerial implications demonstrated by this paper include the following (a) demonstration of a practical approach to the process of developing an integrated system by means of a work breakdown structure.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PARTICIPATION POINT SYSTEM (PPS) METHOD IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 9 MAKASSAR
Authors: Cahya Kasman Nilam , Tenri Ampa Andi , Farisha Andi Baso
Published: June 2023

Productive skill is one of  types language skills. It is also known as active skill because it covers writing and speaking skill. Learners need to generate language to express their ideas either in speech or text. This research aimed at finding out the improvement of the students’ writing and speaking skill through Participation Point System (PPS) Method in teaching English.  The researcher used pre-experimental design. The sample consisted of 20 students which was taken by using total sampling technique. The research findings showed that the students’ mean score in writing skill in terms of content was 48.30 pre-test to be 78.25 in post-test with 62.00% improvement. Then, the mean score in terms of organization was 45.80 pre-test to be 78.25 in post-test with 70.85% improvement. Meanwhile the students’ mean score in speaking skill in terms of pronunciation was 43.30 pre-test to be 67.55 in post-test with 47.23% improvement.  and organization in post-test was higher  than pre-test. Then, the students’ mean score in speaking skill in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary in post-test was higher than pre-test. The t-test analysis also showed that Sig.2-tailed = 0.005 which is smaller than α = 0.05. It means that there was a significant difference of students’ writing and speaking skill before and after using Participation Point System (PPS) Method. Based on the finding, it can be concluded that Participation Point System (PPS) Method was effective to improve students’ skill in teaching English at the eleventh grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Makassar.
The Role of Sugar-Free Chewing Gum in Dental Caries Prevention
Authors: Phuphaniat Marut
Published: June 2023

The key to avoiding dental caries is managing the microorganisms on the tooth responsible for demineralization. Chewing gum has physical adhesive capabilities. It also promotes saliva flow, assisting in eliminating food particles and reducing the formation of bacterial biofilms in the oral cavity. Saliva flow also helps to balance the pH balance in the oral cavity, thereby reducing the risk of dental caries. In addition, sugar-free gum contains various antibacterial and remineralization substances, such as xylitol and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP). In conclusion, sugar-free gum can remove food particles and tartar, stimulate saliva, increase oral pH, inhibit demineralization, and increase remineralization. These qualities aid in preventing dental caries.
Effects and Pharmacological Use of Alkaloids on the Eyes
Authors: Joo Jin-Ho
Published: June 2023

Alkaloids can have a variety of effects on the eyes. Some alkaloids are used as a treatment for eye diseases, such as keratoconjunctivitis, but they are also toxic to the retina. Other alkaloids are known to protect neuroretina from damage caused by oxidative stress. Numerous ophthalmic drugs, such as glaucoma and antibiotic eye drops, have long been developed through alkaloids. In this chapter, we will introduce the beneficial and detrimental effects of alkaloids on the eye. In addition, the action of alkaloids as existing eye drops and the possibility of developing them as drugs in the future will be discussed.
Perspective Chapter: Functional Sol-Gel Based Coatings for Innovative and Sustainable Applications
Authors: Sfameni Silvia , Rando Giulia , Rosaria Plutino Maria
Published: June 2023

Alkoxysilanes represent a class of molecules widely employed to achieve the preparation of plenty of functional surfaces by easy, cost-effective and eco-friendly sol-gel methods. In this regard, the advancements of research activities include the proper design of film/patterns/brushes, by starting from opportune alkoxysilane and/or other metal/metalloid precursors, in order to obtain efficient innovative and homogenous functional surfaces showing implemented properties by means of the simple and eco-friendly sol-gel method. Therefore, in light of these aspects, the employment of opportune functional alkoxysilanes, either in combination with other nanofillers or molecules, is a key step for the design, and development of sol-gel based nanohybrid or nanocomposite coatings suitable for different surface properties implementation and applications, spanning from blue-growth sector to smart and technical textiles, from biomedicine to building and cultural heritages, from environmental remediation to catalysis. Some of the most relevant and explicative examples of these innovative and sustainable sol-gel based coatings will be described in this chapter.
Assessment of Students’ Reading Comprehension Skills in Teaching English
Authors: Huseynova Farida
Published: June 2023

This article presents the reading comprehension skills of freshmen and sophomores majoring in English at the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University. The main goal of the paper is to discuss the value of assessment in identifying students’ reading proficiency in higher education. Another goal is to help teachers identify assessment criteria and give feedback to students in developing reading comprehension skills. In addition, the article explains the application of assessment strategies and evaluation criteria for various reading comprehension skill levels. The last goal of the research paper is to demonstrate the benefits of formative assessment to both teachers and students. For this purpose, the experiment examines the students’ reading comprehension abilities. The study included 31 female and 23 male student participants from the English language faculty. The participants were chosen on purpose from the first and second years of the academic year 2021-2022. The designed survey questions were used to collect data. Qualitative analyses were used to analyze the students’ results. According to the findings, teachers believe that reading assessment is an important component of effective reading instruction. Throughout the study, both teachers and students valued the role of formative assessment in improving reading comprehension.
Blast Disease of Millets: Present Status and Future Perspectives
Authors: Tharana Poonacha T. , Sai Bhavana C.H. , Farooqkhan  , Ramesh G.V. , Gavayi Netravati , S. Koti Prasanna , Palanna K.B. , Rajashekara H. , Rajesh G. , Das I.K.
Published: June 2023

Millet crops are affected by various biotic and abiotic stresses. Among biotic stresses, blast disease caused by Pyricularia grisea (finger, pearl and proso millets) and Pyricularia setariae (foxtail millet) is the most devastating and widespread disease that causes substantial grain and forage yield losses and is a key constraint to pearl millet, finger millet and foxtail millet production in most of finger millet growing areas, and recently, it is also reported in barnyard millet in few locations. This book chapter emphasizes mainly on occurrence, distribution, symptoms, yield loss, etiology, genetic diversity, mode of spread of the pathogen and survival and integrated disease management approaches for mitigating of disease. This information will be highly helpful for better understanding of the disease. Further, it will be useful to enhance production and productivity of millets and to reinforce the food and nutritional security in the developing countries of Asia and Africa continents where the millets are mainly grown as staple food crops.
Deep Learning in Medical Imaging
Authors: Benameur Narjes , Mahmoudi Ramzi
Published: June 2023

Medical image processing tools play an important role in clinical routine in helping doctors to establish whether a patient has or does not have a certain disease. To validate the diagnosis results, various clinical parameters must be defined. In this context, several algorithms and mathematical tools have been developed in the last two decades to extract accurate information from medical images or signals. Traditionally, the extraction of features using image processing from medical data are time-consuming which requires human interaction and expert validation. The segmentation of medical images, the classification of medical images, and the significance of deep learning-based algorithms in disease detection are all topics covered in this chapter.
Nebulized Ethanol: An Old Treatment for a New Disease
Authors: W. Stogner Steven
Published: June 2023

Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is known to inactivate SARS-CoV-2, and therefore, direct delivery to the upper and lower respiratory tracts hypothetically would inhibit the progression of COVID-19. After informed consent, nebulized EtOH was given to inpatients admitted with COVID-19, and outcomes were retrospectively compared to randomly selected controls. Benefits of nebulized EtOH included decreased average length of stay, improved inpatient survival, decreased intubation rate and need for transfer to intensive care, improvement in hypoxemia, and decreased need for transfer to another facility for ongoing post-acute care. Also, fewer patients required supplemental home oxygen after discharge to home. Interpretation: Nebulized EtOH is beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19. Further study is warranted.
Effect of Capping Agents on the Nanoscale Metal Borate Synthesis
Authors: Tugce Senberber Dumanli Fatma
Published: June 2023

Boron compounds are beneficial additives for industrial applications due to their superior physical, chemical, mechanical, and thermal features. The common use of boron compounds can be listed as ceramic, glass, glazes, metallurgy, lubricating agents, non-linear optical devices, and nuclear processes. Metal borates can be classified in accordance with the metal atom in the structure. According to the metal borate type, each compound exhibits different properties and is preferred for various applications. The other significant factor of a material that makes it preferable for the industry is its morphological characteristics. With the developing technology and novel synthesis procedures, metal borates can be fabricated at different morphologies. The characteristics of the metal borates can be improved by the modification of their surfaces. Capping agents are additive materials that are used to control particle growth and/or modify the morphological features of compounds. There is a recent increase in the number of studies based on metal borates prepared by using capping agents. In this chapter, the theoretical background on metal borates, synthesis procedures of metal borates, classification of the capping agent, the effect of capping agent on particle growth and examples of capping agent use on metal borates preparation were explained. Also, the characteristics of the same metal borates at different morphological features were compared.
Postoperative Pain in Pediatrics
Authors: Escalona-Espinosa Alejandro , Maldonado-Sánchez Kelly , Pazos-Alvarado Enrique , Castañeda Pedro , Alcaraz-Ramos Rosina , Aguilar-Romero David , Lira-Hernandez Keisuke
Published: June 2023

Postoperative pain in pediatrics is a common concern for both parents and healthcare professionals. Children who experience pain after surgery can present with several complications, including nausea, vomiting, breathing difficulties, sleep disturbances, and decreased physical activity. In addition, untreated pain can have long-term effects on children’s emotional and psychological well-being. It is important to recognize that children may experience pain differently than adults and, therefore, need a personalized treatment approach. Evaluation and management of postoperative pain in pediatrics should be based on the child’s age, the type of surgery, and the severity of pain. Several treatment options are available, including oral, intravenous, and epidural analgesics, as well as non-pharmacological techniques such as relaxation and distraction. Prevention of postoperative pain is also important and can be achieved through the administration of analgesics prior to surgery and early postoperative care.
The Gendered Electoral Choices: Insights from an Experiment on Gender Stereotypes in Political Issues, Parties, and the Voters Preferences for Candidates
Authors: Chang Chia-Heng
Published: June 2023

Political issues and political parties in the United States have been connected to different gender labels, which further influences voters’ electoral choices. This study utilized an online survey and experiment (N = 1238) with hypothetical congressional candidates to examine the influence of gender stereotypes in ten political issues and the two main political parties on individuals’ electoral choices when only limited information is offered. Results found gender stereotypes attached to political parties and topics worked as cognitive shortcuts, affecting individuals’ perception of male and female capability of handling different issues. Participants reported a higher likelihood of voting for female candidates when they showed concern for feminine topics and affiliation with the Democratic party; they also preferred male candidates when it comes to masculine issues and the Republican party. Male and female participants further reported different voting preferences, and females reported baseline preferences for female candidates.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (ANALISIS RISKESDAS 2018)
Authors: Nurfitriyani Dian , Amran Yuli
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang banyak diderita selama fase kehamilan. Diketahui bahwa kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di Provinsi Jawa Barat masih tinggi (10.57%) dibandingkan dengan rata-rata kasus di Indonesia (6.18%). Seiring dengan hal tersebut Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki jumlah kematian ibu tertinggi yang disebabkan oleh hipertensi yaitu sebanyak 214 jiwa. Hal ini menjadi dasar dilakukan penelitian ini.

Tujuan: Teridentifikasi determinan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di provinsi Jawa Barat.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data riskesdas 2018 dengan desain studi Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Ibu hamil usia 15-44 tahun yang berada di Jawa Barat. Sampel penelitian yang dianalisis berjumlah 644 orang. Tahapan analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan variabel-variabel yang diteliti, dan Regresi Logistik Berganda untuk menganalisis variabel determinan hipertensi.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 11,5% ibu hamil mengalami hipertensi. Diketahui bahwa status gizi merupakan faktor yang terbukti signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di Jawa Barat. Ibu hamil yang memiliki status gizi berisiko memiliki peluang sebesar 3.42 kali (CI 95%: 1.90-6.17) untuk mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan ibu hamil yang memiliki status gizi tidak berisiko.

Kesimpulan: : Dalam upaya deteksi dini hipertensi pada ibu hamil, disarankan agar ibu rutin memeriksakan kondisi tekanan darahnya sejak sebelum dan saat kehamilan. Selain itu, juga dianjurkan menjaga berat badan ideal baik sebelum, sesaat, maupun setelah hamil.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Muthia Adila Amira , Ramadhan Nur , Mufida Zahro , Surury Istianah , Riptifah Handari Siti
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Permasalahan anemia harus segera diselesaikan melihat dampak kedepannya bagi remaja putri yaitu penurunan daya tahan tubuh sehingga rentan terkena penyakit infeksi, penurunan kebugaran dan daya pikir karena asupan oksigen ke otak yang berkurang, serta penurunan prestasi belajar serta produktivitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan teman sebaya terhadap upaya pencegahan anemia saat menstruasi pada remaja.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei cepat (rapid survey) di SMP PGRI 1 Cibinong yang dilakukan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2021. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan Two Stage Cluster Sampling. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel Pengetahuan dan Dukungan teman sebaya masing-masing nilai p value 0.023 dan 0.000.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan dukungan teman sebaya berhubungan secara statistic dengan upaya remaja putri mencegah anemia saat menstruasi.
PNEUMONIA COVID AS A RISK FACTOR FOR MATERNAL MORTALITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Purnamawati Dewi , Setyaningsih Nia Astarina , Nurfadhilah  , Fatimah Fatimah , Sabila Mizna , Ariasih Arum
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu, baik selama periode kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Walaupun informasi tentang infeksi Covid-19 dalam hubungannya dengan kehamilan dan janin serta risiko terhadap kematian ibu masih terbatas, namun ibu hamil memiliki risiko lebih tinggi  dibandingkan dengan populasi umum.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pneumonia covid pada ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas sebagai faktor risiko kematian ibu selama pandemi Covid-19.

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Kasus adalah kematian ibu dan kontrol adalah ibu yang hidup selama periode  pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2021. Populasi adalah ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas di RSUD Cibinong dengan jumlah sampel 200 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan data rekam medis dan dianalisis secara multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 22% ibu mengalami pneumonia covid, dan 88,6% dari ibu yang mengalami penumonia covid meninggal. Pemodelan multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pneumonia covid, pre-eklamsia, anemia dan pendidikan ibu secara simultan berhubungan dengan kematian ibu selama pandemi Covid-19 (p value=0,0001; Negerkerke R Square 0,440). Pneumonia covid adalah faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan dengan kematian ibu selama pandemi Covid-19 (p value=0,004; OR=4,59; 95%CI=1,621-13,025).

Kesimpulan: Ibu dengan pneumonia covid memiliki peluang 4,59 kali untuk mengalami kematian selama pandemi Covid-19. Perlu peningkatan kewaspadaan pada kelompok rentan, khususnya ibu hamil yang terdiagnosis covid, baik dalam upaya pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan untuk mengurangi mortalitas pada ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR BALITA OLEH ISTRI KYAI
Authors: Bil Bariyah Aike Wella , Alkaff Raihana Nadra
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Angka Kematian Bayi dan Angka Kematian Balita di Indonesia masih tinggi yang salah satunya diakibatkan rendahnya cakupan imunisasi dasar balita. Penolakan pemberian imunisasi dasar balita salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tokoh agama yaitu istri kyai atau nyai. Nyai merupakan publik figur bagi santri wanita dan juga masyarakat sekitar. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih dalam terkait persepsi nyai dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar balita. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran terkait perilaku pemberian imunisasi dasar balita yang dilakukan oleh istri kyai. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara Snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan dengan analisis konten pada enam informan utama dan dua informan kunci, satu informan pendukung. Hasil: Gambaran perilaku pemberian imunisasi dasar diketahui mayoritas informan telah memberikan imunisasi dasar pada balita, namun masih terdapat juga informan yang menolak. Penolakan pemberian imunisasi dasar balita bukan karena faktor agama melainkan anggapan persepsi kerentanan yang dimiliki istri kyai menganggap bahwa penularan penyakit tidak berasal dari virus melainkan perilaku ibu balita sendiri yang meminum es pada saat masih menyusui balita, juga persepsi bahwa imunisasi merupakan bahan kimia yang dapat merusak antibodi alamiah pada bayi. Kesimpulan: Masih terdapat penolakan pemberian imunisasi balita, sehingga dinas kesehatan perlu mengadakan edukasi terkait imunisasi dasar balita yang melibatkan tokoh masyarakat juga membuat kebijakan bahwa setiap pondok pesantren harus memiliki Poskestren. Petugas kesehatan puskesmas membuat kegiatan diklat (pendidikan dan pelatihan) kepada para tokoh agama
The role of commercıal banks ın the securıtıes market
Authors: Huseynzada T.
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to increasing the role of commercial banks in the Securities Market, which plays a special role in the development of the financial market in Azerbaijan. Research and evaluation of the international and local practice of commercial banks' activities in the securities market and suggestions for improving the role of commercial banks in the local market in the SSC based on international practice were made. The participation models of commercial banks in the State Bank, the decisions made by the state and the steps taken in this case were examined, and at the same time, the scientific and theoretical basis of the types of activities of the commercial banks in the State Bank and transactions with securities were noted. The securities market has been comprehensively investigated, the role and participation models of commercial banks in GKB have been studied according to the world practice, the results of how the participation of commercial banks in GKB in Azerbaijan has changed over time and its current situation have been reviewed, and in the end, in which direction a development model can be chosen opinions expressed.
REABILITAÇÃO URBANA E CULTURAL DA RUA JAPÃO - SÃO VICENTE, SP
Authors: Fernandes Talita Coelho Pereira , Viana Mônica Antonia
Published: June 2023

Nesse projeto de intervenção urbana há a preocupação primordial pelorespeito às tradições e à história, de modo que toda a pesquisa e as premissasdo projeto giram em torno de um só ponto: os habitantes locais. Oobjetivo é colaborar para que a os moradores da Rua Japão, uma antigacomunidade tradicional de pescadores, permaneçam no seu espaço e tenhacondições de vida que atendam aos seus anseios e necessidades. Alémde resgatar a rica cultura local que a cada dia está mais esquecida e abandonada.Neste contexto, o projeto propõe uma reabilitação urbana naárea da Rua Japão, no município de São Vicente/SP, local originalmentehabitado por pescadores profissionais e artesanais, constituindo-se hojeem um híbrido da cultura Japonesa, Caiçara e Nordestina.
MICRORREGIÃO DE CURITIBA: UMA ANÁLISE DO IDH E IDHM NO PERÍODO DE 2000 E 2010
Authors: Miraldo Vinícius Ramos , Martins Leandro Gonçalves
Published: June 2023

O período de 2000 a 2010 foi marcado por crescimento econômico-socialbrasileiro e crise mundial em 2008 e 2009. Estes e outros acontecimentosgeraram efeitos na sociedade. Pode-se questionar se o poder público municipaladotou medidas suficientes para garantir condições adequadas paraseus cidadãos progredirem nesse intervalo de tempo. Este artigo tem comoobjetivo estudar e analisar os conceitos de renda, longevidade, educação eÍndice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) dentro da estruturado IDH, buscando interpretar as causas da evolução na microrregiãode Curitiba, que inclui dezenove cidades. Com dados disponibilizadospelo IBGE, IPARDES e PNUD, conclui-se que a microrregião cresceu nosentido econômico a partir de investimentos e políticas demonstradas nosindicadores estudados.
DAS CLÁUSULAS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NAS LICITAÇÕES PÚBLICAS INTERNACIONAIS COMO PROPOSTA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DO BRASIL
Authors: SANT’ANNA NATHÁLIA MOURA
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo pretende analisar como a inserção de cláusulas socioambientaisnas licitações públicas internacionais abertas pelo Brasil poderácontribuir diretamente para seu desenvolvimento econômico sustentável.Para tanto, se verificará a viabilidade jurídica destas previsões editalíciasa partir das normativas internacionais, da Constituição Federal de 1988e da legislação brasileira. O estudo realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográficae método hipotético-dedutivo, será direcionado através perspectivados Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável propostos pela Agenda2030 da ONU. Além disso, observar-se-á que, no contexto brasileiro atual,favorável ao recebimento de investimentos estrangeiros diretos, as políticaspúblicas devem estar voltadas para o desenvolvimento econômico sustentável,planejando que tipo de investimento será interessante promoverno país, de modo que se possa extrair o máximo das oportunidades queestão surgindo. Ao final, se discutirá propostas práticas para a implementaçãode cláusulas socioambientais, a partir de experiências estrangeiras enacionais.
A ‘’MODERNIDADE’’ NO PROCESSO DE OCIDENTALIZAÇÃO DA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Da Silva Matheus Santos
Published: June 2023

No presente artigo analisamos o processo de ocidentalização da América Latina como herança do processo neocolonial que, por meio de discursos do Ocidente, perpetua a relação entre colonizador e colonizado. Assim, com base na literatura especializada sobre o assunto, procedemos ao levantamento de dados acadêmicos para compreender como o Ocidente que, ao rejeitar os padrões de civilização dos povos latino-americanos, consolida o processo de ocidentalização dessa região, por meio do discurso sobre a modernidade
O PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO DO VISCONDE DO URUGUAI: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO À FORMAÇÃO DO IMPÉRIO NACIONAL – ENTRE VIDA, OBRAS E A CENTRALIZAÇÃO.
Authors: FAGUNDES DORIVAL
Published: June 2023

O artigo aborda a vida, a obra e o contexto político, social e econômicovivido por Paulino José Soares de Souza, que se tornaria o Visconde doUruguai, para a apreensão do seu pensamento político, sendo ele um dosmaiores políticos e juristas do tempo do Brasil Império, defensor-mor daperspectiva da centralização e filiado ao Partido Conservador. Com relaçãoao contexto, buscou-se apontar o período da Regência, envolvendoos atos fundamentais fabricados em seu tempo; depois o Movimento doRegresso Conservador, com as modificações por este aplicadas, semprecom enfoque na posição do Visconde de Uruguai, a fim de perceber asua racionalidade político-jurídica. Ele foi fundamental neste Movimento,que defendia o fortalecimento do Poder Central em face do Provincial,com destaque para a sua atuação na aprovação da Lei de Interpretação doAto Adicional de 1840 e da Reforma do Código do Processo Criminal de1841. Por fim, estruturou-se alguns dos aspectos cruciais para a edificaçãodo Estado Imperial Brasileiro, passando pela “experiência republicana”da Regência e advogando que o Regresso foi expressão de uma política deconciliação, não avessa, portanto, aos interesses dos liberais e não somenteuma imposição dos conservadores.
O USO DA INTERNET E A RELAÇÃO COM O SENTIMENTO DE ANSIEDADE EM JOVENS ENTRE 18 A 25 ANOS.
Authors: CEREJA MARGARIDA TERESA DE JESUS , NOBRE THALITA LACERDA
Published: June 2023

Este artigo é resultado da pesquisa de Iniciação Científica, cujo o objetivoé compreender de que forma o uso da internet, pode estar relacionadoao sentimento de ansiedade entre jovens de 18 a 25 anos. A metodologiautilizada é a de pesquisa qualitativa de cunho exploratório, delineada porlevantamento bibliográfico. Na fundamentação teórica discutiu-se sobreo desenvolvimento emocional desta fase considerada por Erick Eriksoncomo de idade adulta jovem, caracterizada pela crise entre intimidade eisolamento. Discutiu-se, ainda, sobre a ansiedade vivida durante este períodode formação e o uso da internet como veículo para a comunicação,relacionamento interpessoal e satisfação das pulsões relacionadas ao reconhecimentosocial. Obteve-se como resultados a consideração de quea internet, como redes sociais, messenger, canais de vídeo, jogos online,sites, seria um veículo facilitador das interações sociais e da competiçãoe cooperação úteis para o sujeito nesta etapa do desenvolvimento. Poroutro lado, dificultaria a correspondência completa às exigências de interaçõessociais, o que levaria à ansiedade e a potencialização do sentimentode desamparo. Como conclusão da pesquisa, obteve-se que o período deformação e ingresso a vida adulta geram dúvidas quanto às identificaçõesa serem realizadas pelo sujeito e a internet poderia trazer um livramentodesta ansiedade, já que facilitaria o acesso às informações. Porém, esterecebe uma vasta quantidade de dados, o que ampliaria o sentimento denão adaptação às demandas sociais. Assim, revela-se imprescindível a importânciado trabalho do psicólogo na prevenção e tratamento dos distúrbiosrelacionados à ansiedade e ao uso da internet, levando à promoçãode saúde mental.
ANÁLISE SEMIÓTICA DA LINGUAGEM LITERÁRIA E CINEMATOGRÁFICA DE CAPITÃES DA AREIA
Authors: NASCIMENTO JULIA RIECHELMANN DO , ALVES LIZANDRA MARIA SILVA , MARQUES YASMIN MAMEDE , FERNANDES ROSA MARIA VALENTE
Published: June 2023

No livro Capitães da Areia, o escritor Jorge Amado trata com lirismo a vidade meninos de rua que vivem à margem da sociedade da década de 1937e neste trabalho, será abordada a questão fílmica e literária do livro, mostrandosuas semelhanças e diferenças e o que foi mantido da sua essência,como a questão semiótica presente na obra cinematográfica e as questõesideológicas em ambas. Aprofundar-se, portanto, na obra de Jorge Amadoé, antes de tudo, entrar em contato com o contexto histórico fortementedesenvolvido em seu texto. De modo geral, a análise apresentará asquestões mais presentes na narrativa, como a luta dos personagens Pedroe Dora e suas características, figuras que serão retratadas no decorrer dessetrabalho e o papel que desempenharam durante todo livro e filme.
DO JORNALISMO AO ENTRETENIMENTO QUE FUTURO: O DEBATE DE UMA PROPOSTA TEÓRICO-PRÁTICA
Authors: ANDRADE JOSÉ GABRIEL
Published: June 2023

Este artigo irá abordar as transformações tecnológicas que assistimos nosmeios de comunicação e lançar pistas para o futuro do jornalismo e doentretenimento, questionando se existe uma barreira entre os dois formatos.O período de reflexão em análise compreende os últimos quinzeanos de investigação-ação (2004-2019). Por um lado, realiza uma revisãoteórica dos modelos de comunicação e, por outro, observa a prática daatividade do jornalismo em ação, ou seja, no campo. Trata-se de umainvestigação-ação, recorrendo a uma técnica auto-etnográfica, com basena comemoração dos quinze anos de licenciados da turma de jornalismoda Universidade Católica de Santos (UniSantos), onde ocorreu umdebate nas instalações do Campus Dom Idílio José Soares, em dezembrode 2019, em parceria com a Cátedra Giusfredo Santini. No debate foramlançadas pistas para cruzar o jornalismo com o entretenimento por meiodas possibilidades que as novas tecnologias de informação e comunicaçãopermitem, desvendando uma linha muito tênue entre esses dois formatos.A investigação cruza a revisão bibliográfica das Ciências da Comunicaçãocom uma investigação-ação, propondo sete propriedades do exercício dojornalismo no Brasil que atravessa a informação e o entretenimento narelação entre tecnologias e produção de conteúdo.
NEUROLITERATURA: ECOS DE UMA SOCIEDADE PÓS-MODERNA?
Authors: FERES HERTHA , VALENTE FERNANDES ROSA MARIA
Published: June 2023

Neuroliteratura é um neologismo criado pelo crítico literário americano Marco Roth, para se referir à uma tendência na literatura contemporânea anglo-americana em utilizar como premissa distúrbios psiquiátricos. Este trabalho acadêmico apresenta a proposta de pesquisar Neuroliteratura por meio da análise do personagem protagonista do romance O Lado Bom da Vida, de Matthew Quick. Pretendemos refletir linguística, semântica e estilisticamente quais os aspectos presentes na literatura moderna contemporânea que caracterizam essa nova tendência e as características de verossimilhança com a sociedade pós-moderna.
AS INTERTEXTUALIDADES DOS ASPECTOS SOCIAIS, CULTURAIS E POLÍTICOS EM O CONTO DA AIA
Authors: PEREIRA MARINS RAYSSA , MARIA VALENTE FERNANDES ROSA
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa propõe refletir e analisar as intertextualidades dosaspectos social, político e cultural na obra O conto da aia, de MargaretAtwood. Para tal, faz-se necessário pesquisar sobre a autora, o contextohistórico na qual ela está inserida e de que maneira tais informações podem ter influenciado a narrativa. Por fim, abordar-se-á de que maneira aintertextualidade é perceptível nos três pilares: social (a divisão de classesde acordo com a cor da vestimenta e a situação das mulheres no livro),político (como funciona o regime teocrático e ditatorial da narrativa) ecultural (análise dos eventos celebrados na sociedade retratada, embasados numa interpretação literal e tendenciosa da Bíblia Sagrada).
A LIBERDADE EM UMA SOCIEDADE TRIBUTÁRIA: UM ESTUDO SOB A ÓTICA FILOSÓFICA
Authors: DE TOLEDO ROMERO JULIANA , BONALDO FREDERICO
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar se é possível ser livre em umasociedade tributária. Com esse fim, por meio de pesquisa e revisão bibliográfica no âmbito da literatura filosófica e histórica, faz-se uma análisesobre o surgimento da tributação, desde os primórdios da humanidadeaté os dias contemporâneos. Paralelamente, estuda-se o conceito de liberdade por entre os olhares de filósofos que se debruçaram sobre o tema.Por fim, conjugando os vetores “liberdade” e “tributação”, conclui-se quea questão tributária se enquadra como fração do pacto social, no qual osindivíduos cedem porção de sua liberdade em prol do bem comum, queestá atrelado à motivação dos tributos, como a promoção pelo Estado dasaúde, educação e seguridade, baseada em valores de justiça.