bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bir Grup Hemşirelik Öğrencisinin COVID-19 Riskine Yönelik Koruyucu, Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları
Authors: IŞIK Meryem Türkan , CAN Rana
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin COVID-19 korunmak için uyguladığı koruyucu yöntemler ile geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarını belirlemektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olan bu çalışmanın evrenini, 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören ve “Tamamlayıcı Tıp ve Hemşirelik” dersini alan 70 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş, evrenin tümü örnekleme alınmış olup araştırma çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 64 hemşirelik öğrencisi (katılım oranı %91,4) ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma evreninin %91,4’ine ulaşıldı. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taranarak 5 açık uçlu sorudan ve koruyucu önlemleri içeren 14 ifadeden oluşturulmuş anket formu ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde frekans, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma kullanıldı. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin tamamının COVID-19’dan korunmak için belirlenen 14 kuraldan en çok “ellerinizi sık sık su ve sabun ile en az 20 saniye boyunca ovalayarak yıkayın”ı uyguladıkları belirlendi. Katılımcıların COVID-19’e karşı uyguladıkları geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları sırasıyla; biyolojik uygulamalar, yağlar ile masaj uygulama, rahatlatıcı müzik dinlemektir. Temizlik konusunda en çok sebze ve meyvelerin yıkanmasında sirkeli suyun kullanıldığı belirlendi.Sonuç: COVID-19 sürecinde katılımcıların tamamının en az bir bitkiyle birlikte doğal beslenme yöntemini tercih ettikleri, öncelikle de bitki çayları ile bağışıklık sistemini destekleyici uygulamalar yapmaya çaba sarf ettikleri söylenebilir.
The interrelation of neurophysiological, psychological, and biochemical indicators in patients with occupational chronic mercury intoxication suffering from insomnia
Authors: Katamanova Elena V. , Korchuganova Elena N. , Slivnitsyna Natalia V. , Kudaeva Irina V. , Lakhman Oleg L.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Despite the apparent connection of the existing neurological disorders and changes in the psycho-emotional sphere with sleep disorders in patients with chronic mercury intoxication (CRI), these relationships remain the least studied in the clinic neurointoxications. The study aimed to establish a connection between neurophysiological, biochemical, and psychopathological indicators in patients with occupational chronic mercury intoxication and insomnia. Materials and methods. Thirty-six patients took part in the examination in the remote period of CRI. The average age of patients in this group was 50.7±1.05 years, with an average work experience of 14.7±1.05. The authors carried out a psychological examination to determine the levels of depression, anxiety, asthenic state, computed electroencephalography (EEG), cognitive evoked potentials (CEP), polysomnography, the level of neurotransmitters. Results. The study showed that asthenization, when exposed to mercury, occurs due to a decrease in the limbic-hypothalamo-reticular complex activity (the presence of equivalent dipole sources of pathological activity in the area of diencephalic formations (thalamus, hypothalamus) in 56.2±5.6% of cases. The study showed a decrease in activity cerebral cortex, confirmed by weakening the coherent connections of the α-range in the occipital, central and frontal leads according to the data of coherent EEG analysis and changes on the part of the CEP. There was a direct correlation between the level of total sleep time and the serotonin level (rs=0.45), an inverse relationship between the level of depression and histamine level (rs=-0.56). Conclusion. The studies carried out to make it possible to establish the mechanisms of insomnia disorders in chronic mercury intoxication, which cause a weakening of the tone of the cerebral cortex and changes in neurotransmitter metabolism, as well as disorders of the reticular system with limbic structures. The study showed a close direct relationship between neurophysiological, psychological, and biochemical parameters in implementing insomnia in patients with chronic mercury intoxication.
Analysis of occupational pathology physician competencies as part of professional standard development
Authors: Shigan Evgeny E. , Saarkoppel' Lyudmila M. , Serebryakov Pavel V. , Fedina Irina N.
Published: December 2020

Improving professional training and optimizing the work of doctors who provide medical care to patients who come into contact with harmful occupational factors require the approval of a professional standard for the occupational pathology physician. The purpose of the study was to analyze the opinion of the professional community about the importance of various labor functions and labor actions, priority knowledge and skills of occupational pathologists in the development of a professional standard. To achieve this goal, an on-line survey of physicians in occupational pathology and occupational medicine was conducted. Analysis of the survey results showed that the significance of professional competencies is evaluated by specialists to varying degrees. Primary focus is on examination of professional suitability and the link between diseases and the profession. However, correlations of competencies of various blocks indicate the importance of all areas of work of a professional pathologist, which should be taken into account when training specialists in this profile.
Motor activity of the biliary tract in primary sclerosing cholangitis in the clinic and experiment
Authors: Lychkova A. E. , Tagirova A. Z. , Puzikov A. M.
Published: December 2020

The aim—to characterize violations of the motor function of the biliary system in PSC in the clinic and experiment; to reveal the morphological correspondence of the studied pathology model.

Materials and methods. Under observation were 20 patients with PSC in whom the motor function of the biliary system in the clinic was studied electromyographically. The frequency and amplitude of slow waves and spikes, the power of phase and tonic contractions were recorded on the EMG curve. PLC was simulated in 28 rats when 0.1 ml of picrylsulfonic acid was retrogradely injected into the common bile duct.

Results. Electromyography of the common bile duct revealed an increase in the tone of circular muscles, a proportional increase in the power of phase and tonic contractions of the gallbladder with a decrease in the amplitude characteristics of spike activity. When simulating PSC, inhibition of EMG of the common bile duct and the detection of fibrosis of the type “bulbous husk” were noted.

Conclusions. A decrease in the propulsive activity of the common bile duct in patients was found. The PSC model corresponds to the characteristics of this disease in the clinic.
Hepatoprotective properties of glycyrrhizic acid
Authors: Okovity S. V. , Raikhelson K. L. , Volnukhin A. V. , Kudlai D. A.
Published: December 2020

The review is devoted to the problem of treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which is the most common pathology of the hepato-biliary system worldwide and is characterized by an increasing frequency, including of more severe forms. A wide range of pathogenetic relationships of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with diseases of other organ systems, primarily with diseases of the cardiovascular system, type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease and diseases of the biliary tract, is presented. The main mechanisms of comorbidity are insulin resistance, oxidative stress, inflammation, disorders of carbohydrate and fat metabolism. An approach to the therapy of this disease based on the concept of comorbidity has been substantiated. As a rational therapeutic choice, a molecule of glycyrrhizic acid is presented, which has pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifibrotic and immunomodulatory effects. The evidence base for glycyrrhizic acid is formed by a large array of clinical trials, including randomized placebo-controlled trials conducted both in Russia and abroad, in infectious and non-infectious liver diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Attention is focused on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with intrahepatic cholestasis associated with a more severe course and high rates of disease progression. A theoretical justification for the use of a combination of glycyrrhizic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid in such patients is presented. The reason for this is the potential synergy of the two molecules, based on the induction of CYP3A4, and associated with the effect on inflammation, as a factor in the development of intrahepatic cholestasis and cholestasis itself.
Analysis of the Level of Erosion Hazard By Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in the Sub-Watershed of Rindu Hati
Authors: Brahmanto Prayogi Dhuha , Sulistyo Bambang , Barchia M. Faiz
Published: December 2020

Rindu Hati sub-watershed is located in District of Central Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province, that has flat until montainous topography with various slope and annual rainfall up to 4,032 mm year-1 which possible causes erosion. This research was aimed to analyze soil erosion at Rindu Hati sub-watershed based on the Universal Soil Loss Equation formula, using remote sensing imagery data and by applying GIS technique. USLE method were uses five parameters, those were length and slope factor, rainfall erosivity factor, crop management factor and land conservation , and soil erodibility factor. An overlay analysis has been conducted to obtain the erosion. Then, the result is overlaid with soil depth map to get the level of erosion hazard, which is classified into: very light, light, moderate, heavily, and very heavily. The results showed that the total erosion was 12,410,650.59 tons ha-1 year-1, while its level of erosion hazard were very light (15 tons ha-1 year-1) covering an area of 2,983 ha spreading over community agricultural areas and forest areas, the rate of light erosion (> 15-60 tons ha-1 year-1) has the largest area of covering an area of 10,410.05 ha which scattered in plantation areas having flat topography, moderate erosion rates (> 60-180 tons ha-1 year-1) of 1,317.33 ha spread over land areas with shrub land use and relatively flat topography, heavily erosion rates (> 180- 480 tons ha-1 year-1) covering 1,735.48 ha spread over land with shrub land use but has a hilly topography and very heavily erosion rates (> 480 tons ha-1 year-1) covering 2,700.42 ha located in the mining area. Erosion potential rate mapping will be very helpful in determining good and appropirate land management and conservation in the study area.
Effect of Biourine on N Uptake and Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L) Growth on Lowland Ultisol
Authors: Rohman Amin Nur , Barchia M. Faiz , Murcitro Bambang Gonggo
Published: December 2020

Research on the effect of doses of cattle biourine on plant N levels and growth of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae, L) in lowland Ultisol was carried out by Desa Bakti in Marga Sakti Sebelat District, North Bengkulu Regency in October 2019 to January 2020. This study aimed to determine the dosage of cattle biourine optimal for N levels and cabbage growth in lowland ultisols. This study used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of one factor consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications, with the treatment dose 0 L ha-1, 1500 L ha-1, 3000 L ha-1, and 4500 L ha-1. Observation data were analyzed by Analysis of variance (ANOVA) at ? level of 5% with the Orthogonal Polynomial Test. The results of the study showed that the optimum dosage was not obtained on the variable N levels of plants and soil pH, but had a very significant effect on both of these variables. The optimum dosage obtained on the variable growth and yield of plants includes the optimum dose of 2250 L ha-1 biourine producing an average plant height of 36.14 cm age 45 dap, the optimum dose of 2200 L ha-1 of biourine produces an average plant height of 37.87 cm age 60 dap, optimum dose of biourine 1250 L ha-1 produces an average biomass fresh weigh 1.33 kg, the optimum dose of biourine 1666.67 L ha-1 produces an average head weight of 0.83 kg, and optimum dose of biourine 2000 L ha-1 produces average head diameter of 15.36 cm.
Strategi Penetrasi Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: utomo tiffany
Published: December 2020

review jurnal from Pratono A.H., Ratih R.V.S. (2019) International Alliance Strategies
article
Authors: Abdulrahman Ismael Abdulrahman Ismael Abdulrahman
Published: December 2020

Abstract is not present right now
strategi inter
Authors: priscilla sharon
Published: December 2020

Review journal from citation
The Prospect of 5G Technology Applied to Distance Medical Education and Clinical Practice
Authors: Miyane Sunmi
Published: December 2020

The combination of network communication and medical education gave birth to distance medical education (DME). Now the fifth generation of mobile communication technology (5G) with high data rate, low delay, save energy, reduce cost and other advantages to the telemedicine education has provided a substantial change. It can make the utilization of excellent resources have sufficiency and high efficiency, which equalize educational resources. Teachers can stay face-to-face with students, even if they are in different places. It makes the teaching content is updated in time and so on. This paper reviews the development history of distance medicine education and looks forward to the prospect brought by the combination of 5G communication technology. How to guide clinical practice and improve the learning efficiency and interest.
Per pochi e in condizioni specifiche: L’esperienza del bilancio partecipativo (BP) nel comune di Milano
Authors: CELLINI MARCO , Antonucci Maria Cristina
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Negli ultimi decenni, il bilancio partecipativo (BP) è diventato uno degli strumenti più utilizzati e discussi della democrazia partecipativa. La letteratura teorica ed empirica sul BP ne hanno discusso e sottolineato i suoi punti di forza e i suoi limiti. I partigiani del BP hanno evidenziato la sua capacità di aumentare la partecipazione politica e di redistribuire i poteri politici a quei gruppi che di solito sono esclusi dagli spazi politici. I critici hanno messo in guardia sulla sua capacità di essere inclusiva e di mantenere le sue promesse di maggiore trasparenza e comunicazione da parte delle istituzioni e di effettiva partecipazione e responsabilizzazione dei cittadini coinvolti nel BP. La letteratura teorica, tuttavia, fa spesso riferimento alla democrazia partecipativa, in particolare al BP, come uno strumento in grado di risolvere quei problemi di mancanza di partecipazione e sfiducia nei confronti delle istituzioni democratiche che interessano i moderni stati liberali democratici. Il presente lavoro, attraverso l'analisi dei dati raccolti tra i partecipanti al BP del comun di Milano, si propone di tracciare un quadro del partecipante medio del BP e di capire in che misura il BP riesca a includere una sezione rappresentativa della Popolazione milanese. Confrontando le caratteristiche socio-demografiche dei partecipanti al BP, nonché la loro attitudine a partecipare alle attività politiche, con le caratteristiche dei residenti di Milano e dei cittadini italiani in generale, l’articolo rileva che i partecipanti al BP sono in media più anziani, più ricchi, più istruiti e politicamente più attivi rispetto alla media dei cittadini milanesi e alla media dei cittadini italiani, evidenziando come il BP di Milano non sia riuscito a coinvolgere fasce rappresentative della popolazione. Il documento si conclude sottolineando l'urgenza di riformare le pratiche di democrazia partecipativa per renderle più inclusive e quindi in grado di mantenere le promesse di risolvere i problemi che interessano le moderne democrazie rappresentative.
Sistem Informasi Desa
Authors: Fahri Muhammad Ullil
Published: December 2020

Ini merupkan buku sistem informasi desa
County-level USA: No Robust Relationship between Geoclimatic Variables and Cognitive Ability
Authors: Pesta Bryan J , Fuerst John , Kirkegaard Emil O. W.
Published: December 2020

Using a sample of ~3,100 U.S. counties, we tested geoclimatic explanations for why cognitive ability varies across geography. These models posit that geoclimatic factors will strongly predict cognitive ability across geography, even when a variety of common controls appear in the regression equations. Our results generally do not support UV radiation (UVR) based or other geoclimatic models. Specifically, although UVR alone predicted cognitive ability at the U.S. county-level (β = -.33), its validity was markedly reduced in the presence of climatic and demographic covariates (β = -.16), and was reduced even further with a spatial lag (β = -.10). For climate models, average temperature remained a significant predictor in the regression equation containing a spatial lag (β = .35). However, the effect was in the wrong direction relative to typical cold weather hypotheses. Moreover, when we ran the analyses separately by race/ethnicity, no consistent pattern appeared in the models containing the spatial lag. Analyses of gap sizes across counties were also generally inconsistent with predictions from the UVR model. Instead, results seemed to provide support for compositional models.
The Role of Masked Solutions in the Accuracy of Insight Problem-Solving Task
Authors: Puvia Elisa , Taibi Davide , Tressoldi Patrizio
Published: December 2020

Objective: The primary aim of the study was to test the allegedly facilitating role of insight-like strategy in the detection of masked solutions Compound Remote Associates problems (CRA problems). Method: A sample of 114 participants solved 19 CRA problems presented online. Participants were requested to solve the problems in which either the solution to the CRA problems was randomly presented in a masked condition or no solution was provided. After each trial participants were requested to report whether they used insight or analytical strategy.Participants were also required to complete a sensation seeking scale and a measure of creativity. Results: The results showed a small, but robust correlation between the CRA problems accuracy and the degree of insight-type strategy used for their solution. The degree of sensation seeking, the score of creativity and the outcome of the manipulation check did not reveal any influence on the CRA problems solution.Conclusion: The use of intuitive strategies may facilitate psi-related creative problem solving, but confirmatory research is needed.
TINGKAT STRESS MAHASISWA DENGAN TUGAS YANG DIBERIKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi tentunya sangat berpengaruh dalam kehidupan manusia di bumi dari segala aspek, semua orang dan semua kalangan merasakan dampaknya. Dari adanya hambatan yang dihasilkan oleh pandemi ini, walaupun susah jangan sampai menjadi alasan untuk tidak produktif dalam hal menulis. Tetapi disisi lain tentunya para mahasiswa juga merasakan dampak dari pandemi kali ini, dan yang paling terasa untuk para mahasiswa ialah banyaknya tugas yang diberikan. Dari banyaknya tugas yang diberikan dikala perkuliahan daring ini membuat beban pikiran yang berdampak pada stress akademik mahasiswa. Hipotesis penelitian kali ini berkaitan dengan keadaan psikologis mahasiswa yaitu keterkaitan antara tugas yang diberikan dari belajar daring dengan tingkat stress akademik mahasiswa. Objek penelitian kali ini adalah saya sendiri sebagai seorang mahasiswa dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kajian literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah hipotesis awal yaitu keterkaitan antara tugas yang diberikan dari belajar daring dengan tingkat stress akademik mahasiswa bisa diterima.
Economics of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nees.) Drury in Western Terai Region of Nepal: A Value Chain Perspective
Authors: Sharma Prabina , Acharya Keshav Raj
Published: December 2020

This study was carried out in Chillikot village of Dang district to find out the economic contribution of Cinnamomum glaucescens to local economy and to document the major conservation threats for this species. Household survey (n=29), key informants interviews (n=5) and focus group discussions (n=3) were carried out to collect the data. This study reveals that about NPR 1.7 million (US$ 16,5002) have been contributed annually to local economy by 29 households from NTFPs including C. glaucescens berries collection business. Average annual income for each household was around US$ 569.19 from the species that contributes about 53% of the total annual household income. Value chain analysis showed that six different value chain actors were found involved in C. glaucescens business with maximum profit margin to wholesaler (US$ 1.66 kg-1) and minimum to village traders ( US$ 0.07 kg-1). Open access to the resource and poor functional linkage among the actors were identified as major limitations in the value chain of the products. Handing over the national forest as a community forest, linking the producers with processor through organized market channel has been recommended for future.
An Assessment of Forest Product Harvesting in Community Forests: A Case from Community Forest of Mid-hills, Nepal
Authors: Pahari Smriti , Bhattarai Sushma
Published: December 2020

Proper harvesting of forest products is crucial for sustainable management but due to low level of skill in and awareness of harvesting, forest is deteriorating and harvesting forest products is wasteful. As harvesting is one of the important factors in minimizing waste and damage and achieving forest sustainability, this study was essential. This case from community forest (CF) of mid-hills region demonstrated the status of existing harvesting practices, tools and techniques used and recommended appropriate mechanism for improving such practices. Semi-structured questionnaire survey was performed with 40% of the total households, five key informant interviews and field observations during the harvesting process at the study site for gathering data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in charts and tables. The study revealed the use of traditional harvesting methods and conventional tools like sickle, bill-hook, and axe but limited use of modern tools. Deviation from the operation plan during block selection and harvesting of trees were observed. Appropriate tools and training to users along with regular monitoring by forest officials are needed. This study will help policy makers, planners and forest officials to make necessary provisions for improving harvesting practice in community forests of Nepal.
Korisnost volontiranja u Odjelu za podršku žrtvama i svjedocima za daljnji profesionalni rad
Authors: Hamer Vidmar Nikica , Bajto Martina
Published: December 2020

U odjelima za podršku žrtvama i svjedocima na županijskim sudovima angažiraju se volonteri kao pružatelji podrške žrtvama i svjedocima, najčešće studenti, za koje se organizira posebna izobrazba te se provodi mentoriranje i supervizija njihova rada. Ovim istraživanjem željelo se utvrditi koliko su se volonteri, koji su volontirali u odjelima, koristili stečenim znanjima i vještinama u svojemu kasnijem profesionalnom radu, odnosno tijekom obavljanja posla.
U istraživanju su sudjelovale 82 osobe koje su prethodno volontirale u odjelima za podršku žrtvama i svjedocima pri županijskim sudovima u Zagrebu, Osijeku, Vukovaru, Zadru, Splitu, Rijeci i Sisku. Za potrebe istraživanja konstruiran je anketni upitnik, a prikupljanje podataka provedeno je metodom online ankete.
Rezultati su pokazali da bivši volonteri procjenjuju da su im stečena znanja i iskustvo tijekom volontiranja u odjelima za podršku uglavnom korisni u obavljanju trenutnog posla. Nema razlike u procjeni korisnosti s obzirom na vrstu radnog mjesta između pravne, pomagačke i ostale skupine zanimanja. Nešto manje od polovice (41,3 %) volontera navodi da im je činjenica što su prethodno volontirali pomogla pri zapošljavanju. Osobe zaposlene na radnim mjestima iz skupine pravnih zanimanja u većoj mjeri procjenjuju da im je volontiranje pomoglo u dobivanju zaposlenja. Oni koji su pohađali trodnevnu osnovnu edukaciju, iskustvo volontiranja smatraju korisnijim za daljnji posao, nego oni koji su pohađali dvodnevnu osnovnu edukaciju. Također, pohađanje edukacija o komunikacijskim vještinama i obiteljskom nasilju povezano je s većom procjenom korisnosti. Nije pronađena povezanost duljine volontiranja, kao ni pohađanja supervizije, s procjenom korisnosti volontiranja za obavljanje trenutnog posla. Podatci pokazuju da volonterima od stečenih znanja i iskustava u radu najviše koristi: iskustvo rada s ranjivim skupinama, stečene komunikacijske vještine, praktično iskustvo u komunikaciji sa žrtvama i svjedocima te znanja o načinu funkcioniranja suda i pravosudnog sustava. Volontiranje im je, osim za profesionalni razvoj, koristilo i u drugim područjima života. Dakle, 97,5% bivših volontera preporučilo bi drugima volontiranje u odjelu za podršku žrtvama i svjedocima.
Znanje srednjoškolaca o homoseksualnoj orijentaciji i sklonost diskriminaciji homoseksualnih osoba
Authors: Huić Aleksandra , Matković Hana Greta
Published: December 2020

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati odnos među znanjem srednjoškolaca o homoseksualnoj orijentaciji, percepciji zastupljenosti te teme u školi i sklonosti diskriminaciji homoseksualnih osoba. Dodatno nas je zanimalo hoće li postojeće znanje i stupanj sklonosti diskriminaciji igrati ulogu u tome koliko su učenici otvoreni pročitati dodatni edukacijski materijal o homoseksualnosti. Ispitivanje je provedeno online na uzorku od 312 srednjoškolaca. Koristili smo se Skalom znanja o homoseksualnoj orijentaciji i Skalom sklonosti diskriminaciji homoseksualnih osoba, te je s nekoliko pitanja ispitana percepcija zastupljenosti te teme u školi. Na kraju ispitivanja učenici su mogli odabrati žele li pročitati dodatni edukacijski materijal o tome. Pokazalo se da je znanje srednjoškolaca o homoseksualnoj orijentaciji nisko, te da su u vlastito znanje ili prilično nesigurni ili su, pak, presigurni u krive odgovore. Također, učenici izjavljuju da u sklopu obveznoga obrazovnog sustava nemaju često priliku čuti informacije o homoseksualnoj orijentaciji. Nije dobivena značajna povezanost između percepcije veće izloženosti temi i njihova znanja, međutim, učenici koji pohađaju etiku, imaju bolje znanje od učenika koji pohađaju vjeronauk. Povezanost između sklonosti diskriminaciji i njihova znanja pokazala se značajnom, odnosno manje su skloni diskriminirati oni srednjoškolci koji imaju bolje znanje o homoseksualnoj orijentaciji. Učenici s boljim znanjem i koji su manje skloni diskriminirati češće su odabirali pročitati dodatni edukacijski materijal o temi. Takvi rezultati mogli bi nas usmjeriti prema tome što nedostaje obrazovnom sustavu u Hrvatskoj, na koji način možemo povećati znanje o homoseksualnoj orijentaciji te smanjiti sklonost diskriminaciji.
Dynamic torsion of underground pipeline due to sudden rotation of foundation fragment
Authors: Vaskovskyi M. I.
Published: December 2020

In the paper, we study the strength of underground pipelines, which are laid through tectonic faults, and, as a consequence, are operated in difficult mining and geological conditions. In such dangerous areas, in addition to the standard pressure load of the transported product, the pipe is subjected to additional effects from the movements of the inhomogeneous, often damaged, foundation. Predictably, the most dangerous situation is when such movements are transient. The paper aims at developing a model to describe the non-stationary process of pipeline deformation on a damaged foundation caused by sudden mutual rotations of rock blocks around the pipe axis. The dynamics of the pipeline was studied in a linear formulation, modeling it with a rod with a tubular cross-section. The momentless theory of cylindrical shells and the energy concept of strength were used while considering the issues of ultimate equilibrium. The soil backfill was considered as Winkler's elastic layer. Local continuity disturbances of the foundation are described by a sudden rupture of the angle of rotation of its fragment. This approach, developed on the problems of statics, makes it possible to dynamically assess the strength of the underground pipeline not by external load from the soil, which is usually unknown, but by the observed or predicted parameters of the fault edges. We formulated an initial-boundary value problem for a hyperbolic differential equation of torsion with a discontinuous right-hand side. Based on the analytical solution of the problem, constructed in the form of squares from Bessel functions, the influence of the sudden rotation of the foundation fragment around the pipe axis on the stress-strain state of the pipeline is studied. Plots of the space-time distribution of the angle of rotation, angular velocity, torsion deformation and equivalent stresses of von Mises in the prefrontal and postfrontal areas are constructed. It is established that considering dynamic effects leads to an increase in the torsion deformation maxima and the equivalent stress in the pipe wall in comparison with the case of static perturbation.
DETERMINATION OF THE ANGLE FOR THE CENTER LINE WHEN ENTRING INTO A TURN BETWEEN THE REAR SECTION OF THE PIVOT-ARCHITECTED TRACTOR AND THE TRAILED MACHINE
Authors:   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Kharkiv branch,, Kalinin E. , Korobko A.
Published: December 2020

Goal of the study is to analyze the change in time of the angle between tractor sections with lateral wheel slip and with different modes of movement of the unit in a turn. To achieve this goal, you must: – analyze the kinematics of turning an articulated tractor with a trailer or a trailed machine and determine the presence of stable and unsteady motion; – to conduct an analytical study of the formation of the values of the angle between the sections of the articulated tractor in time. Research methods. The methodological basis of the work is the generalization and analysis of well-known scientific results on the kinematics of turning a wheeled tractor with an articulated frame, a rational combination of theoretical and experimental research and the use of a systematic approach. The results of the study. The kinematics and traction dynamics of an articulated tractor are considered taking into account the axle wheel slip angles. One of the factors influencing the side slip of the tractor wheels is the pulling force on the hook. The direction of this force when turning is determined by the kinematics of the trailed unit and other parameters. The position of the towed implement depends on the angle between it and the center line of the rear section of the articulated tractor. In the process of studying the angle between the axial lines of the rear section of the articulated tractor and the trailed unit at the turn, three periods were distinguished: the period of entering the turn can be divided into two phases; the period of steady turn, when the tractor and the attached implement move around the center of the turn; and the period of exit from the turn, which is divided into two phases. Conclusions. When carrying out theoretical studies, the dependences of the angle of rotation of the tractor (the angle between the rear section of the tractor and the trailed machine or trailer) were established. The obtained dependences make it possible to determine the direction of the traction force on the hook when turning, which is very important when taking into account the influence of the lateral slip angles of the tractor wheels on the kinematics and traction dynamics.
Features of Adaptation of Non-Resident Students to the University Learning Environment
Authors: Bodenova Olga Viktorovna , Vlasova Lyudmila Pavlovna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the overview of one of the most current problems that arise in the process of supporting the adaptation of students. The paper reveals the content of the adaptation process, its content and procedural characteristics, describes the types and stages, and directions of diagnostics.
The aim of the work is to identify the features of adaptation in first-year students, including the description of the specifics of difficulties of non-resident students’ adaption.
The study was conducted at the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology “Petrozavodsk State University” with first-year students studying in the fields of education 44.03.02 Psychological and pedagogical education, 44.03.01. Pedagogical education, 44.03.03 Special (defectologic) education.
The following methods were used to test the hypothesis: «I am a student» survey, «Scale of subjective well-being» method, analysis of documents (medical records of students), quantitative and qualitative analysis.
The results of the study. Analysis of the results of the study showed that non-resident students have both general and specific difficulties of adaptation due to the breakdown of previous family and friendships, lack of emotional support, difficult living conditions, a new neighborhood, a new type of settlement, etc. The obtained results are used for development and implementation of measures to support students during the adaptation period.
Methods to Form the Pedagogical Culture of Parents in the Educational System of the School
Authors: Sorokoumova Galina Veniaminovna , Bespalova Anastasiia Olegovna
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the concept of pedagogical culture of parents, the goals of development of pedagogical culture of parents and methods of formation and improvement of the level of pedagogical culture of parents. The paper focuses on the tasks of interaction between an educational institution and the family in the upbringing of children.
Methods of study. To study the possibility of forming a pedagogical culture of parents, we used a questionnaire to survey the needs of parents to interact with the educational institution and the interest of teachers in working with the family, the «Ideas about the ideal parent» method by R. V. Ovcharova, Y.A. Degtyareva, «Family Biofield» inquirer by V. V. Boyko and «Determination of parenting skills» questionnaire by O.L. Zvereva.
Results of the study. The article shows the results of the impact of the program, which includes a seminar using the case technology «pedagogical culture of parents» and parent training based on the program «education based on common sense» on the formation of the pedagogical culture of parents.
Conclusion. The results of the study proved the possibility of purposeful formation of the pedagogical culture of parents in the educational system of the school and the high efficiency of practice – and personality-oriented methods of such work, and also showed greater competence and awareness among parents and kindergarten teachers in the education of children.
Learning a Foreign Language as a Method of Preventing Emotional Burnout of Medical Students
Authors: Sorokoumova Galina Veniaminovna , Abdullaeva Elena Valerevna
Published: December 2020

The article shows the need for knowledge of methods of prevention and psychocorretion of emotional burnout, lists methods of prevention, puts forward a hypothesis about the effectiveness of learning a foreign language in order to prevent emotional burnout of medical students.
Research on methods of prevention and psychocorrection of emotional burnout describes such methods as training, methods of expressive therapy, and special psychological technologies. The purpose of this article is to study a foreign language as a method of preventing emotional burnout in medical students. We suggested that foreign language classes aimed at preventing emotional burnout of medical students should include awareness of the features of professional self-perception, development of empathy and training in ways to regulate the emotional state.
The study presented in the article involved 2 groups: a control group (CG) and an experimental group (EG) consisting of master's students attending elective classes in English.
Research methods. At the ascertaining and control stages, the questionnaire «Professional burnout» by N.E. Vodopyanova, the test by V.V. Boyko «Emotional burnout» and the questionnaire «Situational stress assessment» were used.
At the formative stage of the study, an elective program in English was developed and tested for the participants of the experimental group, which consisted of a lecture-seminar, training sessions in English and individual consultations conducted by a professional psychologist.
Research results. The article analyzes the results of the influence of learning a foreign language on the prevention of emotional burnout of medical students in the course of elective classes.
Conclusion. The results of the study proved that learning a foreign language is an effective method of preventing emotional burnout in medical students.
It is important that classes are aimed at understanding the features of professional self-perception, developing empathy, and include training in ways to regulate the emotional state.
Echocardiographic Follow-Up of Right Ventricular Function After Tetralogy of Fallot Operation
Authors: Ayabakan Canan , Ayabakan Canan , Tokel Kürşad , Sarısoy Özlem
Published: December 2020

Aim: Although limited in assessing right ventricular (RV) function, echocardiography is widely used after
correction for tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). The change in echocardiographic measurements of RV in
asymptomatic patients after TOF repair over a long follow-up time is not explored yet. The variation in
simple echocardiographic measurements during follow-up of our TOF patients are presented. The predictive
value of those parameters in determining a future pulmonary valve replacement is sought.
Method: Asymptomatic patients surviving the first year after correction for simple TOF from February
2007 to December 2019 at Başkent University, Istanbul Hospital are enrolled. Patients are followed annually
with echocardiography including: RV area, volume, length, RV outflow tract (RVOT) diameter and
gradient, tricuspid annulus diameter, tricuspid lateral annular tissue velocities, tricuspid annular plane
systolic excursion, TEI index RV ejection fraction (EF) measurements. The change in the consecutive
echocardiographic measurements during follow-up is analysed. Patients are evaluated with a cardiac
magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging when deemed necessary and compared with echocardiographic
measurements.
Results: A total of 66 patients (54.5% males) are operated at age 14.4±9.3 months (78.8% with transannular
patch). Twelve patients had pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) operation at an age 10.1±3.1 years. During
follow-up of 7.2±4.3 years, tricuspid annulus diameter, RV area, RV inlet length, RV volume, RV volume
index significantly increased (p=0.001 for all), whereas RV inlet length index, TEI and TEI z score
decreased (p<0.0001 for all). When means are compared, tricuspid annulus (28.8mm vs 25.0mm; p=0.013),
RV volume (72.2ml vs 52.2ml; p=0.042), RV inlet length index (77.9mm/m2 vs 60.2mm/m2
; p=0.013),
RVOT diameter (28.7 vs 23.0; p=0.007) are increased. RV EF is decreased (51.3% vs 60.5%; p=0.011) in
those requiring PVR. Those with higher RV area index, RV volume index, tricuspid annulus diameter and
tricuspid annular z score in their first echocardiography after the TOF repair, are more likely to have a PVR
operation later on (p<0.05 for all). RV volume index ≥39ml/m2 predicts a PVR within 7 years with 100%
sensitivity and 74% specificity. Tricuspid annular z score less than -0.43 seems to eliminate the possibility
of having a PVR within 7 years with a sensitivity of 44% and specificity of 100%.
Conclusion: Observing the sequential change in echocardiographic parameters like RV volume index, RV
area index, tricuspid annulus z score is reliable in determining right ventricular function and can limit the
costly CMR applications. Cut off values of RV volume index >39ml/m2
and tricuspid annulus z score ≥ -
0.43 after the initial TOF repair may determine patients with higher possibility of having early PVR and
indicate a closer follow-up.
Mucosal Bacterial Immunotherapy in Solid Organ Recipients with Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections: Case Report
Authors: Carbone Javier , Carbone Javier , di Natale Marisa , Salcedo Magdalena , Romero Mario , Laporta Rosalia , Carreño María , Sarmiento Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

Bacterial infections are the most frequent infectious complications among solid organ recipients. These
complications are associated with a high morbidity and mortality, despite recent advances in antimicrobial
prophylaxis in the transplant setting. New therapeutic modalities are warranted. We present here a
retrospective study based on medical records review of 2 solid organ recipients that were treated with
mucosal bacterial immunotherapy because of recurrent bacterial respiratory infections long time after
transplantation. A successful decrease of the frequency of bacterial respiratory infections during a period of
up to 8 years was observed in one of the patients. We suggest that clinical trials in this field are warranted.
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Is Involved in Interleukin-6 Secretion from Human Ligamentum Flavum–Derived Cells Stimulated by Tumor Necrosis Factor-α
Authors: Yagi Kiyoshi , Goto Yuta , Kato Kenji , Suzuki Nobuyuki , Kondo Akira , Waseda Yuya , Mizutani Jun , Kawaguchi Yohei , Joyo Yuji , Waguri-Nagaya Yuko , Murakami Hideki
Published: December 2020

Study Design: Human ligamentum flavum–derived cells (HFCs) were obtained from surgical samples for a basic experimental study.Purpose: We sought to evaluate the inflammatory response of human ligamentum flavum cells to investigate hypertrophic changes occurring in the ligamentum flavum.Overview of Literature: Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a disease commonly observed in the elderly. The number of patients with LSS has increased over time, yet the pathomechanisms of LSS still have not been fully elucidated. One of the clinical features of LSS is hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum, which results in narrowing of the lumbar spinal canal. Some reports have suggested that ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is associated with inflammation and fibrosis; meanwhile, the p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is involved in the hypertrophy of human ligamentum flavum cells.Methods: HFCs were obtained from patients with LSS who underwent surgery. HFCs were stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, SB203580. Phosphorylation of the p38 MAP kinase was analyzed by western blotting. The concentration of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the conditioned medium was measured by enzyme-linked immunoassay and IL-6 messenger RNA expression levels were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results: TNF-α induced the phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase in a time-dependent manner, which was suppressed by the p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, SB203580. TNF-α also stimulated IL-6 release in both a time- and dose-dependent manner. On its own, SB203580 did not stimulate IL-6 secretion from HFCs; however, it dramatically suppressed the degree of IL-6 release stimulated by TNF-α from HFCs.Conclusions: This is the first report suggesting that TNF-α stimulates the gene expression and protein secretion of IL-6 via p38 MAP kinase in HFCs. A noted association between tissue hypertrophy and inflammation suggests that the p38 MAP kinase inflammatory pathway may be a therapeutic molecular target for LSS.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS AN OBJECT OF CIVIL LAW
Authors: Bobrovnikova A. , Konoplyannikova T.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses changes in the legal framework for the introduction and use of information technologies in Russia. The article analyzes the issue of improving the new object of civil rights, taking into account amendments to the Civil code of the Russian Federation and other legal acts.
SOME PROBLEMS OF THE RIGHT TO FAIR TRIAL IN THE DECISIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Rozhina E. , Reshetneva T.
Published: December 2020

Article 6 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms is applicable to any dispute between people in the field of civil law, however, the supervisory bodies of the Council of Europe had to resolve many complex issues arising from the application of this article in the field of public law, when any disciplinary the body was empowered by law to take actions affecting the rights or interests of individuals. To a large extent, the Court's case-law is developed in just such cases.
THE INTEROBJECT CONNECTIONS OF CHEMISTRY LOWS WITH THE PHILOSOPHY AND ECONOMY
Authors:   Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Guseynov R. , Azizova L. ,   Dagesan State University (Juristical College), Gyseynova T. ,   State Budget Eductional Founding og Moscow “School № 417”
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The aim of this article is the analysis of the interobject connections of the chemistry lows with the philosophy and economy lows on the base closely connection on the interdisciplinary and scientific levels. Method. The study, analysis and comparision of the educational and scientific data, which are set in the education, scientific and methodical literature on the chemistry, philosophy and economy. Results. It is shown the bond of chemical lows with the fundamental lows of dialectics (i.e. philosophy) on the example of the universal low of the natureperiodical low of Mendeleev and periodical system of elements. It is demonstrated also the closely bond of chemistry with the economy lows on the examples of increase of productivity of labour first of all of the chemical production. Conclusion. It is shown the bond of chemistry with economy on the concrete examples of increase of productivity of labour of the chemical production by influe nce to them of different factors ( temperature, increase of concentration, lowering of energy activation of the chemical reaction by using of catalysis. The bond of chemistry with the philosophy is placed on the example of the periodical low of the Mendeleev.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ORGANIZATION OF MUSICAL EDUCATION IN CHINA AND BELARUS IN THE CONTEXT OF POLY-ARTISTIC
Authors:   Belarusian State Pedagogical University  named after Maxim Tank, Xin W. , Polyakova E. ,   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank
Published: December 2020

The aim of the work is to consider the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study: syncretic art, human development, axiological foundations of education, the musical and communicative aspect of the interaction of educational subjects with art. The practical implementation of the idea of poly-artistic is provided by axiological, cultural, poly-cultural and poly-artistic approaches. The dependence of the learning outcomes and personality formation on the developing function of art, the creative nature of the musical and educational process, its poly-functionality and poly-artistic are the theoretical basis of the study.
FORMATION OF MENTAL RESISTANCE EMOTIONALLY ADVANCED CLIENTS BY ART THERAPY
Authors: Petukhova L.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the aspect of psychological stability of emotionally disadvantaged clients. The correlation of psychological phenomena: psychological stability, socio-psychological adaptation, emotional distress. The sequence of corrective stages through art therapy is determined, based on the levels of the concept of basal emotional regulation
INTENSIFIERS IN THE SPEECH OF YOUNGER PUPILS
Authors: Bronnikova Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with amplifying words and phrases in the speech of primary school students, obtained by the method of directed associative experiment. The article analyzes the revealed evaluative relationships in the language consciousness of primary school children.