bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Surface Hardening on The HQ 705 Steel Camshaft Using Static Induction Hardening and Tempering Method
Authors: Nugroho Sri , Fitriyana Deni Fajar , Ismail Rifky , Nurcholis Thesar Aditya , Cionita Tezara , Siregar Januar Parlaungan
Published: December 2022

Induction hardening (IH) is a popular choice for automotive components such as camshafts for its ability to harden portions of a component selectively. The camshaft will contact the tappet, connected to the rocker arm, to open and close the valve whenever the engine is running. This contact between the camshaft and the tappet causes wear on the camshaft surface. IH of the camshaft is required to improve wear resistance and service life, as well as core elasticity to absorb high torsional stresses. It is known that studies about IH on camshafts are still very limited. This study aims to determine the effect of the induction hardening and tempering treatment on the mechanical properties of the camshaft made of HQ 705 steel. The induction hardening carried out in this study uses different parameter settings such as heating time and output current. The camshaft specimen is hardened by static induction and then quenched in oil. The specimens are tempered after induction hardening with different temperatures and holding times to adjust the hardness level and reduce brittleness. Hardness, macro photographs, micrograph, and wear tests were conducted to determine the mechanical properties of the camshaft specimen after the induction hardening and tempering process. This study indicates that induction hardening with an output current of 747 A for 15 seconds followed by tempering at 150 °C for 15 seconds on specimen 1 produced the best mechanical properties. On the surface of these specimens found more martensite content while there was no microstructural change on the inside. The surface hardness of these specimens is 44 HRC (Rockwell C Hardness), while the inside is 26 HRC. Meanwhile, specific wear decreased by 45.45%.
Peran Kompleksitas Perusahaan, Audit Internal, Risiko Audit dan Ukuran Dewan Komisaris terhadap Fee Audit Eksternal
Authors: Mundiroh Mundiroh , Khikmah Siti Noor
Published: December 2022

This research aims was to analyse the effect of the company's complexity, internal audit,  audit risk and board size on external audit fees. The selection of samples on this study was conducted using purposive sampling methods and obtained 75 samples. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this research. The results of this study showed that a complexity of the company, audit risk and board size have positive effect on the external audit fee. The internal audit has negative affect on the external audit fee.
hubungan antara persepsi anak terhadap perhatian orang tua dan tanggung jawab dengan penyesuaian diri
Authors: Sucipto Muhammad Hardwin Adi , Purwati Purwati , Kurniati Astiwi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between children's perceptions of parental attention and responsibility with adjustment in the Rohmatullah Cokro Islamic Boarding School environment.

This research is a type of correlational research that aims to determine the relationship between children's perceptions of parental attention and responsibility in the adjustment of students at the Rohmatullah Cokro Islamic Boarding School. This research was conducted on 30 students of class VIII.

The results showed that the child's perception of parental attention and responsibility with adjustment had an effect. This is evidenced by the results of the H1 test using multiple linear, saying the significant value for the effect of children's perceptions on parents' attention (X1) with adjustment (Y) is 0.040 <0.05 and the value of Tcount is 2.159>Ttable 2.051831, the test results H2 using multiple linear says the significant value for the influence of responsibility (X2) with self-adjustment (Y) is 0.032 <0.05 and the Tcount is 2.262>Ttable 2.051831, the results of the H3 test with a significance value for the effect of children's perceptions on parental attention (X1) and responsibility (X2) simultaneously with self-adjustment (Y) is 0.000 <0.05 and Fcount 10.892 <Ftable 3.34, and determination test is 0.668 / 66.8%. It can be concluded that the relationship between children's perceptions of parental attention and responsibility with adjustment is significantly related.
Peran Orang Tua terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di MI Muhammadiyah Danurejo
Authors: Prayogo Anggit , Oktradiksa Ahwy , Shalikhah Norma Dewi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik di MI Muhammadiyah Danurejo, mendeskripsikan karakter peserta didik di MI Muhammadiyah Danurejo, mengukur pengaruh peran orang tua terhadap pembentukan karakter peserta didik di MI Muhammadiyah Danurejo. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek peserta didik di MI Muhammadiyah Danurejo, serta dengan objek peserta didik kelas V dan VI di MI Muhammadiyah Danurejo. Alat pengumpulan data berupa angket, observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi. Temuan utama penelitian menunjukkan hasil perhitungan correlation  product moment didapatkan rhitung  sebesar  0,938 dan rtabel = 0,514 pada  taraf signifikansi 5%, artinya rhitung > rtabel  , maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada peran orang tua terhadap pembentukan karakter peserta didik di MI Muhammadiyah Danurejo, dengan uji determinasi diketahui bahwa peran orang tua berkontribusi sebesar 88% dalam mempengaruhi karakter peserta didik.
Studi Peningkatan Minat Belajar Anak Melalui Model PAILKEM di Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah Purwosari Secang
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Iman Mu'is Sad , Oktradiksa Ahwy
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat belajar siswa  dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran aktif, inovatif, lingkungan, kreatif, efektif dan menarik terhadap minat belajar siswa Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah Purwosari Secang.

Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah Purwosari yang berjumlah 24. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes yang digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh minat belajar siswa.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran meningkat dengan penerapan Model Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Lingkungan, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menarik di Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah Purwosari Secang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan peningkatan saat pre test pada kriteria berkembang sangat baik mencapai hasil 41,6% pada criteria berkembang sesuai harapan, hasil 37,5% pada criteria mulai berkembang, hasil 12,5% belum berkembang, hasil 8,3% dan pada siklus terakhir kriteria berkembang sangat baik mencapai 83,3%, kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan sejumlah 16,6%.
Borobudur tourist destination recommendation system using Case Base Reasoning (CBR) method
Authors: Hanifatul Alfiyah Nurul , Widiyanto Andi , Setiawan Agus
Published: December 2022

The high interest of tourists to Borobudur Temple does not have the same impact on tourist destinations around Borobudur Temple. Tourists have difficulty with several tourist destinations around Borobudur Temple that are in accordance with tourist interests. Tourists need proposed tourist destinations that match the desired criteria. In this study the Case Base Reasoning (CBR) method was used to create a tourist destination recommendation system with variables such as distance, type, location, and tourist attraction. The results of testing the tourist destination recommendation system showed that respondents felt it was helped 86.67%, 88.33% as desired and 85.41% said they were satisfied
Automatic hand washing faucet design using voice reminder for Covid-19 prevention protocol
Authors: Dita Willia Cahaya , Abdullah Dedy , Deslianti Dwita
Published: December 2022

Covid19 (2019 coronavirus disease) adalah penyakit baru yang disebabkan oleh virus dari keluarga coronavirus, yaitu SARSCoV2, juga dikenal sebagai virus Corona. Sampai saat ini belum ada alat mencuci tangan yang memberikan notifikasi berupa suara pengingat untuk mencuci tangan secara terus-menerus dan berhenti setelah digunakan, padahal cuci tangan ini sangat penting untuk mematikan virus Covid-19. Hasil dari alat kran cuci tangan otomatis dengan pengingat berupa suara yang dirancang terdiri dari dua bagian yang pertama yaitu sensor ultrasonik mendeteksi adanya orang dengan kondisi yang telah ditentukan yaitu jarak diatas 25 cm dan dibawah 50 cm maka peringatan berupa suara untuk mencuci tangan akan hidup dan peringatan akan mati apabila ada orang yang mencuci tangan dengan jarak dibawah 25 cm maka kran air hidup dan peringatan suara mati. Kemudian bagian kedua yaitu sensor ultasonik mendeteksi level air dengan jarak yang ditentukan yaitu 26 cm maka peringatan berupa suara air mulai habis akan hidup.
Is leasing a debt? According to suspension of debt payment obligations law
Authors: Johan Suwinto
Published: December 2022

Every company wants to grow and in order to achieve that, a company needs funding. There are various ways for a company to get funding, be it external or internal. One alternative form of funding is leasing. Leasing is the rental of production equipment by the company (lessee) to the lessor. The company should pay rental fees. Leasing has several advantages over loan financing. The rental fee will be charged at the company's expense. As for loans from financial institutions, only interest costs are charged as fees. This study examines the status of leasing or leasing in companies experiencing bankruptcy. This study uses a normative legal method associated with the company's capital structure theory. This study concludes that the lease is not part of the debt. A lease is a form of a rental contract. Leases do not have a record as a debt on the company's balance sheet. In addition, the guarantee or production equipment leased is the property of the lessor or the lessor. The company does not have the right to own the machines until it is fully paid off. Unpaid rent that is past due can be included in an expense bill like any other expense.
Review of Islamic Law on microtransaction contracts in the gacha system
Authors: Febriandika Nur Rizqi , Majid Nurkholis , Kumar Rahul
Published: December 2022

Gacha system is a game from Japan. The popularity of mobile games with a freemium (F2P) business model that uses the gacha system as a game monetization tool has become a problem when viewed from the legality of transactions according to Islamic law. Purchases of virtual items in the game are referred to as microtransactions, where players use real money that is spent into virtual items or game currency as a medium of exchange for these items. The freemium strategy has an attraction for players to spend money to explore a game. Gacha is a method to get virtual items in the game, the concept of gacha is very dependent on the probability and rarity of the item. The rarer the item, the player is required to spend more money. In Japan, in 2012, gacha was banned for carrying out a misleading campaign. This study aims to analyze the validity of the microtransaction contract system for purchasing virtual items using the gacha system according to Islam. This research uses the library research method. In collecting research data, the researchers analyzed sources from previous studies related to freemium business strategies, microtransactions and the use of the gacha system, as well as the rules of Islamic law from these various transactions. The results show that transactions using the gacha system contain elements of maysir, taghrir and tadlis. Using the gacha system without doing microtransactions with real money does not fulfil the elements of maysir, taghrir and tadlis. Meanwhile, players who perform microtransactions to buy in-game items directly or without going through gacha are included in the ijarah agreement. Players can also get rewards (sell) in the form of certain items if they grind as a gift from the game developer.
Reconstruction of the mechanism of nomination for president and vice president in elections in indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Rahmat Muhajir
Published: December 2022

The candidacy threshold of President and Vice President in Act Number 7 the Year 2017 concerning Elections causes the Political Party of Elections Participants unable to submit the President and Vice President candidates independently and the recent political parties that participated in 2019 elections. Political Parties have lost their constitutional rights as they cannot propose the candidates of President and Vice President. It is required to find an alternative mechanism of President and Vice President candidacy which grants more protection to the Political Parties' constitutional rights and achieves the essence of people's sovereignty. Article 222 of Act Number 7 the Year 2017 requires the Political Party to have a minimum of 20% seats in the House of Representatives or a minimum of 25% votes of the previous legislative election to submit presidential candidacy. Meanwhile, article 6A section (2) of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution does not govern regarding President and Vice President candidacy; thus, article 222 of Act Number 7 the Year 2017 contradicts the Constitution. The provision in the Elections Act has several implications, among others, limiting the freedom of political parties to submit president candidate, causing discrimination, injustice, and a material loss to the new political party. Moreover, the threshold is not in accordance with the essence of people's sovereignty as granted in the Constitution.
Sharia certification standards: a case study of sharia certification in sharia hotels
Authors: Rasmuddin Rasmuddin , Umar Wahyudi
Published: December 2022

Economic activities carried out by humans according to the Islamic view are basically the realization of the duties and functions of humans as the caliph of Allah (khalifatullah) on Earth. Economic activity is considered as a means to fulfill the course of life which not only aims to fulfill material needs in this world but is the actualization of a form of devotion to Allah SWT which leads to the hope of obtaining His pleasure in the hereafter. Sharia certification in sharia business activities is believed possibly maintain the market trust, increase competitiveness and existence in business competition. This paper intends to introduce the concept of Islamic economics and assert the standards of Sharia certification in Sharia hotel business activities. This research is normative legal research using three approaches, namely, the statute approach, the case approach, and the conceptual approach. Data is collected from books, journals, related laws, and regulations. The results of the study show that the standard of Sharia certification in business activities for Sharia hotels must comply with Sharia guidelines determined by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). Sharia certification in business activities should begin with the presence of sharia certification arrangements for business activities in various laws and regulations, in the form of including provisions for sharia certification in business activities in the law on limited liability companies, the law on consumer protection, the law on Brands, or the presence of a new Law concerning Sharia Business Guarantee as the presence of Law number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee.
The urgency of establishing a special agency of personal data protection and supervision to ensure the Indonesian citizens’ privacy rights
Authors: Ayu Silvi Ferina Widyawati , Asmorojati Anom Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Personal Data Protection is the right of humans, constitutionally the state’s obligation to respect, fulfill, and protect as mandates in Article 28 C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. However, due to the massive data leaks prove that the rights have not been protected.  The research is aimed to know the legal protection for the Indonesian citizens’ personal data by establishing a special agency and intended to find the ideal format of the special agency for personal data protection and supervision to be implemented in Indonesia. The research methods used is the juridical normative through library research.  The data were analyzed qualitatively and presented using the descriptive-analysis method. The research is also doctrinal with primary and secondary legal materials. The research concluded that the personal data protection classified as the emerge issues due to the vacuum of law. Moreover, the absence of special agency which plays the important rules to protect or supervise the personal data for the Indonesians. Moreover, its urgency for establishing a special agency for personal data protection and supervision has become the global issues refer to its international regulation and convention, wide conflict of interests in data supervision and management, and due to the occurrence of massive personal data leaks.
The rights of victims of illegal investment crimes against confiscated goods
Authors: Santoso Wayan
Published: December 2022

Illegal investment is a very disturbing business crime. The number of victims and the large value of losses make the case of illegal investment getting special attention. The return of losses from the proceeds of crime is actually the right of the victim, but in law enforcement practice, confiscated objects are usually returned to the state, not to the victim as the rightful party. This study will discuss the problems of investment law in business activities, illegal investment in crime terminology and victims' rights to confiscated objects. This research is normative juridical research examining the legal vacuum of confiscation of assets to be returned to the victim. The results show that investment is a business activity protected by law. In its development, there are investment irregularities in the form of illegal investments, namely investments that are not licensed and carried out against the law. Illegal investment in the terminology of crime is not explicitly stated, but this act is punishable by fraud and money laundering. The proceeds of crime are traced and confiscated, but in legal practice, the return is given to the state. In future legal reformulations, it is necessary to stipulate provisions regarding the seizure of assets; therefore, the victims can get their rights.
Individualism ‒ collectivism and the selection of the pronominal subject in yoga instructions in Polish and Russian
Authors: Góralczyk Iwona , Łozińska Joanna
Published: December 2022

X
Profilowanie pojęć we współczesnym polskim dyskursie publicznym na przykładzie wybranych wartości kolektywnych
Authors: Żywicka Beata
Published: December 2022

W tekście zaprezentowano podstawowe założenia dotyczące koncepcji profilowania orazpokazano przydatność tej metody do badań na gruncie dyskursu publicznego. Wykorzystaniekoncepcji profilowania pojęć przedstawiono, rekonstruując wyspecyfikowane obrazyspołeczeństwa i narodu. Pojęcia te określono jako nazwy wartości kolektywnych,ponieważ funkcjonują one jako pewne określone „kompleksy zbiorowości” uzależnione odczynników społecznych, politycznych, kulturowych, etnicznych i ekonomicznych, natomiastich struktura semantyczna opiera się na dominantach leksykalnych podkreślającychwspólnotowość i jedność. Udowodniono, że w określonym typie dyskursu uaktywnia sięokreślony podmiot społeczny, reprezentowany przez jednostki, grupy społeczne, partie,instytucje i organizacje. Pozyskana baza materiałowa opiera się na tekstach wyekscerpowanychprzede wszystkim z wysokonakładowych i opiniotwórczych gazet oraz dziennikówreprezentujących zróżnicowane opcje polityczne.
Nie tylko retoryczna. Anafora jako przedmiot badań językoznawstwa francuskiego
Authors: Rębkowska Agata
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia główne koncepcje anafory w językoznawstwie francuskim.Przedmiotem opisu są w pierwszej kolejności kryteria definicyjne anafory, którapostrzegana bywa jako relacja zależności interpretacyjnej zarówno na płaszczyźnietekstowej, jak i pragmatycznej. W dalszej części przedstawiono typologię anafor w oparciuo kryterium morfologiczne, związane z naturą wyrażenia anaforycznego, i semantyczne,dotyczące związku referencyjnego między wyrażeniem anaforycznym a poprzednikiem.Ostatnia część poświęcona jest głównym kierunkom badań nad anaforą, otwierającymperspektywy badawcze w kontekście innych języków oraz na płaszczyźnie porównawczej.
Uroda – o rozwoju znaczeniowym wyrazu w języku polskim
Authors: Matusiak-Kempa Iza
Published: December 2022

Artykuł ukazuje rozwój semantyczny rzeczownika uroda w języku polskim. Analizaprzeprowadzana jest przede wszystkim na podstawie definicji zawartych w słownikachhistorycznych języka polskiego oraz wybranych słownikach polszczyzny współczesnej.Śledzeniu rozwoju semantycznego towarzyszy próba wskazania językowych i pozajęzykowychczynników wpływających na przemiany znaczeniowe rzeczownika, któryewoluował od znaczenia ‘plony, płody rolne’ w kierunku orzekania o cechach ludzkiejpowierzchowności stanowiących o jej pięknie. W pierwszej części tekstu wykazuje się,że na drogę rozwoju znaczeniowego rzeczownika uroda miał wpływ jego etymologicznyzwiązek z czasownikiem urodzić, a także rodowód aksjologiczny, tj. pochodzenie z polapojęciowego wartości witalnych. W drugiej części artykułu śledzi się definicje i konteksty,w których występuje rzeczownik uroda, od poświadczeń w tekstach XVI-wiecznych podefinicje i konteksty zanotowane w dobie nowopolskiej. Analiza definicji słownikowychpozwala sądzić, że znaczenie rzeczownika wciąż się zawęża, czego dowodzą te współczesnejego użycia, które odnoszą się do walorów twarzy.
Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Kultura Komunikacji Językowej”. Komunikat
Authors: Kosek Iwona
Published: December 2022

X
System penitencjarny w zapewnianiu bezpieczeństwa w Polsce
Authors: Suduł Ryszard
Published: December 2022

Służba Więzienna stanowi znaczącą instytucję w systemie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa. Wśród najważniejszych zadań tej umundurowanej oraz uzbrojonej formacji wyróżnia się izolację oraz resocjalizację osób skazanych prawomocnym wyrokiem na karę pozbawienia wolności. Wobec powyższego Służba Więzienna odpowiada za zapewnianie bezpieczeństwa społeczeństwu oraz chroni je przed negatywnym oddziaływaniem jednostek, które były zdolne do popełnienia czynu zabronionego, czyli przestępstwa. Zagrożenia związane z przestępczością w poważny sposób wpływają na całe społeczeństwa. W artykule podjęto próbę analizy przepisów pragmatycznych dotyczących ustroju i zasad funkcjonowania jednej z bardziej istotnych służb państwowych, odpowiedzialnej za wykonanie kar i środków karnych skutkujących pozbawieniem wolności, ale jednocześnie realizującej zadania na rzecz bezpieczeństwa państwa.
Konaklama işletmelerinin sosyal medya üzerinden gerçekleştirdikleri içerik paylaşımlarında Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Salgını etkisi: Ayvalık otelleri örneği
Authors: DÜLGAROĞLU Oğuzhan , AVCIKURT Cevdet
Published: December 2022

İşletmeler, Web 4.0 teknolojisinin beraberinde gelişme gösteren sosyal medya platformlarını kullanarak kolaylıkla büyük kitlelere ulaşabilmektedirler. Özellikle konaklama işletmeleri, ürünlerinin tanıtımını yaparken duyusal unsurlardan da faydalanarak sosyal medya platformlarını etkili bir şekilde kullanabilmektedirler. Son zamanlarda Çin’de ortaya çıktıktan sonra tüm dünyayı kasıp kavuran Covid-19 virüsü salgınının turizm sektörüne büyük zararlar verdiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, salgın sürecinde konaklama işletmelerinin sosyal medya paylaşımlarının ne tür farklılıklar gösterdiğinin açığa çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin önemli bir destinasyonu olan Ayvalık’taki otel işletmelerinin Instagram sosyal medya platformu üzerinden gerçekleştirdikleri sosyal medya paylaşımlarını kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada, Ayvalık destinasyonundaki otel işletmeleri arasından dünyaca ünlü seyahat referans sitesi olan Tripadvisor’da müşteri puanına göre ilk onda yer alan işletmelerin sosyal medya paylaşımları incelenmiştir. Tripadvisor’da müşteri puanına göre ilk onda yer alan otel işletmelerinin gerçekleştirmiş oldukları Instagram paylaşımlarından Covid-19 Salgını ile ilgili olan 30 içerik, içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. İncelenen içerikler, Benoit’in (1997) İmaj Restorasyon Teorisi dikkate alınıp, Covid-19’a uyarlanarak kodlanmıştır. Yapılan içerik analizinde, otel işletmelerinin Instagram üzerinden yaptıkları paylaşım metinleri ve içerik paylaşımları vasıtasıyla verilen mesajlar “salgının insanlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltma”, “salgının beraberinde getirebileceği olumsuzluklara karşı alınan önlemler” ve “salgın sürecini kabullenme” temaları altında incelenmiştir.
Coğrafi mekânın yaşlanma üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KÖSE Mustafa , AYDIN Yahya
Published: December 2022

Endüstrileşme ve kentleşme ile beraber insanlığın yüz yüze kaldığı önemli bir değişim olarak yaşlı nüfusun toplum çerisindeki oranının artması rahatlıkla not edilebilir. Bu durum, başta Avrupa olmak üzere dünya toplumlarının ve özelde de Türkiye’nin gündeminde olan bir süreç olarak da ifade edilebilir. Yaşlılık tanımları ile beraber yaşlanma tecrübeleri de birbirinden farklı olmaktadır. Coğrafi mekânın yaşlanma üzerindeki etkisi nedir? Bu araştırma sorusuna cevap bulabilmek amacıyla Yozgat ilinin Sorgun ilçesine bağlı Bahadın kasabasında yaşayan altmış yaş üzeri 101 kişi ile yüz yüze olacak şekilde yarı yapılandırılmış anketler yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların bir kısmı (15), 2019 yılında bu kasabada kurulmuş olan Bahadın Yaşlı Bakım Merkezinde kalırken, 18 kişi evinde kalmasına rağmen bu merkezden hizmet almakta (evin temizliği, sobanın yakılması, yemek yapılması gibi) ve geri kalan 68 kişi ise aynı beldede yaşıyor olsa da bu vakıf ile doğrudan temasları bulunmamaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS26 programı kullanılarak sistematik bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Kırsal bir yerleşim birimi olan Bahadın kasabasının altmış yaş üzeri sakinleri sağlık hizmetlerine erişim gibi bazı sınırlılıkları not etseler de genel olarak yaşadıkları bölgeden memnunlar ve alternatif bir yeri hayatlarının geri kalanını devam ettirmek için düşünmemektedirler. Buna ek olarak sivil inisiyatifle kurulmuş olan Bahadın Yaşlanma Vakfı ile mekânın ve konumun işlevine ve anlamına yaşlılar açısından olumlu katkılar yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Mevcut durumda sınırlı sayıda insana hizmet veren bu vakıf, potansiyel olarak belde sakinlerinin yaşlılık evreleri için genelde kentlerde rastlanan bir şekilde alternatif bir seçenek sunmaktadır. Bu durum yaşlanma perspektifinden bakıldığında coğrafi mekân temelli sınırlılıkları azaltırken, işlevsel olma adına anlamlı hale gelmektedir.
Теоретичні основи дослідження «усної історії» українців про Другу світову війну
Authors: Задорожна Лілія Віталіївна
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена питанням з’ясування шляхів використання усної історії як методу історичного дослідження у створенні історії українського народу часів Другої світової війни
On Headings of Paroemias: or Who is the Principal in Khvostov’s Poetical World
Authors: Dovgy Ol’ga L.
Published: December 2022

The article continues the series of author’s publications on Count D.I. Khvostov’s poetics and deals with the headings of the most famous Khvostov’s book (“Paroemi” of 1802). The titles are considered as an important element of the paratext, as a coherent system, organically connected with the other levels of the poetic world of the book. The table of contents is interpreted as a key that the author offers to the reader in order to give a general idea of the poetical world of the book and to divide the readers into “his own” (“congenial”) and “not his own” (“the other”). The article consists of two parts. In the first one, the titles, constructed according to the nominative principle, are comprehended as macrocosm and microcosm, in their mutual reflections. The experience of microphilological classification of headings is presented, the main semantic groups (people, animals, plants, natural phenomena, geographical objects, mythology) and subgroups within each section (for example, for people – profession, age, kinship, physical condition, etc.), key oppositions are pointed out; the use of “favorite&8j1; techniques (four combinatorial operations, grammar games, etc.) in the titles is investigated. The second part of the article presents a grammatical agent, which actively intervenes in the coherent system of classification of titles and sets its own laws for connecting the elements of this system, – the conjunction “and”. Continuous combinatorial play, polyperspectivism makes Khvostov’s poetical world related to the world of emblematics and makes Count Khvostov one of the most emblematic authors.
Сrypotopetics and Forms of Its Manifestation
Authors: Gyöngyösi Mária
Published: December 2022

The article establishes the boundaries of this relatively new area of poetics: the proximity and at the same time the discrepancy of this concept with such as “autobiographical subtext”, “Aesopian language”. Various types of suggestive targeting inherent in cryptographic works are shown: a contemporary who closely knows the details of the author's personal life or a future “providential” reader. Many variants of the “key&8j1; / cipher to the cryptographic text are also analyzed. The specificity of cryptographic texts is considered, as it manifests itself, on the one hand, in epic, and on the other hand, in lyrical works. It is highlighted what cryptographic means the lyrical gender has (meter, rhyme, stanza; acrotext, acrostic, etc.). Particular attention is paid to symbolist poetry, which, like cryptography, has magical, cult roots. The specific material for the analysis was the digital symbolism in one of the early poems by A.A. Blok and his introduction to the collection of poems “The Earth in the Snow”. The relationship of the meanings of the symbol “comet” is shown, which are constituted in the dialogue of two epigraphs of the preface and in the lyrical plot of the cycle “Snow Mask”.
Artistic Resources of Punctuation in V.V. Nabokov’s Works: from Linguistic to Figurative Sign
Authors: Ledenev Alexander
Published: December 2022

The article examines the artistic resources of punctuation marks in V.V. Nabokov’s works. It is known that the writer closely monitored the preservation of the author's punctuation in the translations of his books and left judgments about Flaubert’s punctuation as a significant stylistic feature. The writer's repeated reference to punctuation marks as a source of metaphors allows us to talk about the semantics of signs. The article focuses on the works of Nabokov, created in two languages and belonging to all three modes of literature. The possibility of considering English-language works together with those written in Russian is due to the mutual interference of the principles of punctuation and the very output of the graphic system beyond the purely linguistic level. The article examines the use of ellipsis, dashes, brackets and exclamation marks as elements of a figurative system rather than punctuation (based on syntax). So, the use of ellipsis and less often dashes is stable to indicate the non-verbalized essence of being, the underside of life. Brackets are associated with the sphere of theatricality in a broad sense, they mark the claims of the characters to authorship in their own lives. It is possible to use brackets to separate several narrative streams. There are cases when the inclusion of the meta description of the sign does not agree with the punctuation that forms these fragments. Such cases indicate the unreliability of the narrator. A special phenomenon is the iconic use of punctuation marks, when their semantic parameters are set by a graphic appearance. For example, the ellipsis visually resembles the traces left, and the brackets are a circle. The dash becomes a visible sign of speed, vector of movement or connection, internal kinship. The considered material allows us to see in Nabokov’s punctuation marks units that have their own semantics, relatively stable throughout the author’s work. We stipulate that this position cannot be applied to every use of the punctuation mark. The cases when punctuation marks become elements of the figurative, and not only the linguistic level, are individualized and determined by the broad context of the work.
Is it Necessary to Reconstruct *ö for Proto-Samoyedic: Sources of o after Palatal Consonants in First and Non-First Syllables in Tundra Nenets
Authors: Urmanchieva Anna
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the need to reconstruct the phoneme *ö for the Proto-Samoyed language. As is known, for Proto-Samoyedic (in the system proposed by J. Janhunen in “Samojedischer Wortschatz”) this phoneme is reconstructed only for the first syllable. Its reconstruction relies primarily on the data of the Nenets language: the words of the phonetic structure palatal consonant in anlaut + vowel o, such as syoncya ‘inside’ serve as the base. The article analyzes all cases in which a Nenets word of this type has Proto-Samodic or Proto-Northern Samoyedic etymology. Etymological correlates in other Samoyedic and Northern Samoyedic languages allow to demonstrate, that the initial o palatalizing an anlaut consonant either originates in a more complex phonetic sequence, or is positionally determined and can be explained by the influence of the vowel of the subsequent syllable. Neither for Proto-Samoyedic nor for Proto-Northern Samoyedic are reconstructed words of a “phonetically neutral” structure like *СV, *CVC or even *СVCə̑, *CVCå, where *V is represented by *ö. The etymological correspondences of Nenets words with the sequence palatal consonant + vowel o in non-first syllables are also analyzed: all such words are derivatives, and the material of other Samoyedic languages shows that in this case, too, Nenets o, palatalizing the preceding consonant, does not correspond to a single vowel, but to a more complex phonetic sequence.
Pengaruh Variasi Faktor Air Semen Terhadap Mortar Busa
Authors: Susilowati Anni , Nabhan Fawwaz
Published: December 2022

Mortar busa adalah campuran antara semen, air, agregat halus, dan bahan tambah cairan busa (foam agent) yang berfungsi untuk menjebak gelembung-gelembung udara. Material ini biasa digunakan sebagai timbunan untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan, stabilitas timbunan oprit jembatan, atau untuk konstruksi jalan. Selain memiliki kelebihan berat yang ringan, namun dengan kuat tekan yang cukup tinggi, mortar busa juga dapat mengurangi dampak penurunan pada lapisan diatasnya sehingga sering digunakan sebagai lapisan subgrade atau pondasi jalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi dari perbandingan air semen terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanis mortar busa. Menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan membuat benda uji, berbentuk kubus ukuran 15x15x15 cm serta menganalisis dengan metode statistik uji regresi dengan aplikasi SPSS. Benda uji yang dikerjakan dengan variasi Faktor Air Semen (FAS) 0,4; 0,5; 0,6 dan 0,7. Hasil analisis menunjukkan semakin besar FAS yang digunakan kecenderungannya meningkatkan nilai flow, densitas kering dan kuat tekan. Nilai flow yang memenuhi syarat pada variasi FAS 0,6 dan 0,7 masing-masing sebesar 166,33 mm; 195 mm, sedangkan pada densitas kering, masing-masing nilainya sebesar 0,468 gr/cm3 dan 0,447 gr/cm3. Faktor air semen berpengaruh signifikan pada nilai flow, densitas kering, dan kuat tekan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pada hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai signifikan < 0,05 dan thitung > ttabel. FAS optimum 0,6, dengan kuat tekan pada berbagai umur pengujian 7, 14 dan 28 hari masing-masing sebesar 3,783 kg/cm2; 4,729 kg/cm2; 6,207 kg/cm2. Untuk kuat tekan mortar busa umur 28 hari dapat digunakan sebagai stabilitas tanah.
Pemanfaatan Batu Gamping Enrekang Dalam Campuran Beton Kekuatan Tinggi
Authors: Jabair Jabair
Published: December 2022

Di Indonesia, agregat dari jenis batu gamping dalam campuran beton masih jarang/bahkan mungkin belum pernah digunakan dalam campuran beton kekuatan tinggi untuk konstruksi bangunan. Padahal jenis batuan seperti ini cukup banyak dan tersebar dibeberapa wilayah di Indonesia.Penelitian tentang penggunaan batu gamping dalambeton berkekuatan tinggi sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukurberapa besar kekuatan tekan yangdapat dihasilkan dari campuran beton yang menggunakan pasir gamping dan batu pecah gamping sebagai agregat halus dan agregat kasarnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka dan studi eksperimental. Agregat halus dan agregat kasar yang terbuat dari hasil olahan batu gamping diperiksa di Laboratorium dengan uji karakteristik. Campuran beton didesain menggunakan metode DoE dengan kekuatan tekan direncanakan sebesar 50 MPa. Perancangan campuran beton kekuatan tinggi dapat menghasilkan kekuatan tekan rata-rata beton yang tinggi. Kekuatan tekan rata-rata beton campuran pasir gamping dengan batu pecah gamping, untuk faktor air semen 0,20 memberikan nilai kekuatan tekan rata-rata sebesar f'c: 55,13 MPa. Untuk faktor air semen 0,25 memberikan nilaif'c: 45,67 MPa dan untuk faktor air semen 0,30 diperoleh f'c: 45,27 MPa.
Studi Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Rambut Manusia Sebagai Serat Pada Beton
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , . Erdawaty , . Erniati
Published: December 2022

Penanganan limbah rambut manusia bisa dikatakan belum optimal sehingga dapat terjadi pencemaran lingkungan mengapa demikian banyak terjadi ditempat pemangkasan rambut ketika ada limbah rambut manusia tentunya hanya di buang atau dibakar dan dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini mencoba untuk ditambahkan dengan limbah rambut manusia kedalam campuran beton normal dari penelitian ini akan menghasilkan produk beton serat rambut manusia yang akan memiliki nilai jual agar limbah rambut manusia tidak hanya dibuang atau pun dibakar dan dapat lebih berguna dalam penggunaan beton tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kuat tekan,dan kuat Tarik. Hasil kuat tekan beton  yang menggunakan 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% serat limbah rambut manusia berturut turut sebesar 31,39 Mpa; 17,39 Mpa; 9,33 Mpa; dan 7,21 Mpa, mengalami penurunan pada kuat tekan beton. Hasil kuat tarik belah  beton  yang menggunakan 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% serat limbah rambut manusia berturut-turut sebesar 2,87 Mpa; 3,72 Mpa; 2,65 Mpa; dan 1,91 Mpa, mangalami kenaikan kuat tarik belah pada %5 penambahan serat limbah rambut manusia. Kuat tekan limbah rambut manusia turun pada 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Sedangkan kuat tarik belah beton pada 5% limbah rambut manusia lebih tinggi dari pada beton 0% dan pada beton yang menggunakan serat limbah rambut manusia 10% dan 15% nilai kuat tarik belah menurun.
Kekuatan Lekatan Antara Baja Tulangan Ulir Dengan Beton Self Compacting Concrete (SCC)
Authors: . Trisnawathy
Published: December 2022

Beton Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) merupakan beton dengan fluiditas tinggiyang tidak memerlukan proses penggetaran saat pengecoran dan dapat mengurangijumlah penggunaan air sehingga rongga udara akibat penguapan mampu diminimalisir.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lekatan antara baja tulanganulir dengan beton SCC. Dalam penelitian ini dapat diketahui hubungan antara lekatan,panjang penyaluran, dan diameter tulangan baja. Pengujian lekatan pada penelitian iniadalah dengan pull out test pada 6 sampel beton kubus SCC berukuran 15x15x15 cm,18x18x18 cm, dan 19,5x19,5x19,5 cm serta tulangan sengkang spiral. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan, pengujian Pull-Out Test pada sampel SCC10 tulangan putus padategangan 10.89 MPa, SCC12 tulangan putus pada tegangan 11.41 MPa, dan padasampel SCC13 tulangan putus pada tegangan 12.61 MPa . Panjang penyaluran lebihbesar dari panjang penyaluran dasar minimum pada seluruh sampel SCC. Pada sampelSCC10 panjang penyaluran dasar minimum lebih kecil dari 10 cm, pada sampel SCC12panjang penyaluran dasar minimum lebih kecil dari 12 cm, dan pada sampel SCC13panjang penyaluran dasar minimum lebih kecil dari 13 cm.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan Lalu Lintas pada Sarana Sosial di Daerah Kota Makassar
Authors: Halim Hasmar , Hasanuddin Haeril Abdi , Rauf Aripuddin , Subiarto Jasril
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kebisingan dan pola pemetaan tingkat kebisingan yang terjadi pada sarana sosial. Adapun studi kasus ini dilakukan pada sarana sosial berupa fasilitas pendidikan yaitu di Kawasan SDN PAI Kota Makassardengan menggunakan aplikasi Surfer 13. Metode pengukuran berdasarkan SK Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. No. 48 tahun 1996. Sound Level Meter adalah alat yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kebisingan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 hari di 16 (enam belas) titik yang tersebar di dalam kawasan sekolah SDN PAI Kota Makassar. Pelaksanaan pengukuran dilaksanakan pada saat kegiatan proses pembelajaran yaitu yaitu pada jam 07.30 WIT – 14.00 WIT. Analisis perhitungan tingkat kebisingan digunakan metode distribusi frekuensi dan menggunakan persamaan Angka Penunjuk Ekuivalen untuk menghitung L50, L1 dan Leq. Aplikasi Surfer 13 digunakan untuk melakukan pengambaran pemetaan tingkat kebisingan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebisingan (Leq) terjadi di lokasi studi, tingkat kebisingan tertinggi berada di titik 4 yaitu sebesar 79.50 dbA dan di titik 16 merupakan tempat dengan tingkat kebisingan terendah yaitu sebesar 60.32 dbA.
Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Pekerjaan Plafond dan Instalasi Listrik (Studi Kasus Proyek Gedung Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin Kota Makassar)
Authors: Rendy Muhammad , Ashari Andi Febra
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai faktor utilitas pekerja (LUR), nilaiproduktivitas berdasarkan SNI, dan faktor yang paling signifikan mempengaruhiproduktivitas tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan plafon proyek pembangunan Rumah SakitUniversitas Hasanuddin Kota Makassar. dan instalasi listrik. Pengamatan langsungterhadap pekerja, penyebaran kuesioner, dan pengolahan data dengan aplikasi SPSS(Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 25 merupakan komponen dari studianalisis deskriptif ini. Melalui metode dan aplikasi tersebut, diperoleh nilai LUR sebesar92,98% dan nilai produktivitas berdasarkan SNI sebesar 0,6393 m²/menit. Faktor-faktortersebut meliputi usia, riwayat pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, upah yang memadai,jumlah tanggungan, kesehatan pekerja, dan hubungan pekerja-manajer. Pengalamankerja memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja ketika nilaibeta 0,510.
Analisa Daya Dukung Pondasi Tiang Pancang dengan Sistem Hidrolis Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung RSUD Campurdarat, Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Anwary Ony , Mahmudi Agus , Novianto Dandung
Published: December 2022

Pembangunan gedung menggunakan pondasi tiang pancang bertujuan untukmengatasi daya dukung tanah yang rendah dan penurunan bangunan yang terjadi. Salahsatu bangunan yang menggunakan tiang pancang kelompok adalah pada proyekpembangunan gedung RSUD Campurdarat Kabupaten Tulungagung. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas daya dukung tiang pancang dan penurunan masihdalam batas aman. Metode yang digunakan untuk perhitungan daya dukung tiangpancang tunggal adalah metode Aoki dan De Alencar, Mayerhoff (data sondir) dan datamanometer. Perkiraan besarnya penurunan yang terjadi menggunakan metode Poulusdan Davis. Analisis dilakukan pada titik sondir dan sembilan titik tiang pancang. Hasilyang didapat besar daya dukung tiang pancang tunggal terbesar menggunakan metodeAoki dan De Alencar, Mayerhoff (data sondir) dan data manometer, dengan besar dayadukung menggunakan Metode Aoki dan De Alencar 61,8 ton, metode Mayerhoff320,256 ton dan data manometer 110,576 ton. Penurunan tiang pancang tunggalterbsesar pada titik S1 sebesar 39 mm <40 mm berarti aman dan penurunan tiangkelompok sebesar 4,16 mm <40 mm berarti aman. Kesimpulannya, daya dukung ultimittiang pancang yang dapat dipakai acuan sebagai perencanaan yaitu perhitunganmenggunakan manometer dan perhitungan penurunan tiang pancang yang dapat dipakaisebagai acuan yaitu penurunan kelompok
The Hierarchization of Educational Rights of Minorities. A Critical Analysis of Discourses on Multilingualism in South Tyrolean Preschools
Authors: Thoma Nadja
Published: December 2022

The article critically analyzes sociopolitical discourses about language(s) and multilingualism in South Tyrolean preschools by combining political and discourse theory. Drawing on empirical material from a discussion on the topic broadcast on public regional television, in which representatives of politics, research, pedagogical practice and parents participated, the author describes a hierarchization of educational rights in favor of the ‘German’ group, which is constructed as endangered. Through references to the historical era of fascism and Italianization measures associated with it, a continuity of minorization is constructed that requires special protection of the German group and makes it possible to demand the exclusion of non-German positioned children from the educational system. Overall, the analysis reveals a reversal of linguistic majority and minority relations. The targeted monolingualization and mono-ethnicization of preschools is legitimized with a quasinatural authority of the Second Autonomy Statute, which can be read as a strategy of depoliticization.
„‚bringt aber nichts, wenn Sie ja dann vielleicht Fehler einbauen, die wir dann ganz schwer rauskriegen‘“. Verbesonderung von Eltern im Kontext frühpädagogischer Sprachförderung
Authors: Kämpfe Karin
Published: December 2022

Die Förderung der Bildungssprache Deutsch ist zu einem wichtigen frühpädagogischen Handlungsfeld geworden. Für die pädagogischen Fachkräfte ergibt sich dabei ein Spannungsfeld zwischen dem Anspruch von Förderung und damit einhergehenden defizitbezogenen Verbesonderungen von Kindern. Als zu beteiligende Adressat:innen geraten auch die Eltern in den Fokus der Institutionen. Wie Eltern und deren Beteiligung von Fachkräften dabei perspektiviert werden, ist Gegenstand des Beitrags. In professions- und differenztheoretischer Perspektive wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Konzeptualisierungen pädagogische Fachkräfte über Eltern im Kontext der Sprachförderung entwerfen. Auf Basis einer kontrastiv angelegten Sequenzanalyse wird nachgezeichnet, wie sich durch (responsibilisierende) Inverhältnissetzung der Eltern zur sprachlichen Bildung und Förderung ihrer Kinder für Fachkräfte das Spannungsfeld von Förderung und Verbesonderung auch auf die Eltern auszuweiten scheint.