bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La chasse aux auteurs selon Orion
Authors: Bort Françoise
Published: September 2019

Author-hunting according to Orion

The literary magazine Orion was founded by Cecil Day Lewis, Rosamond Lehmann, Edwin Muir and Denys Kilham Roberts, and amounted to four issues published between 1945 and 1947. Its ambition turned out to run counter to the deep transformations affecting the literary world in the aftermath of the Second World War. The short-lived magazine in contrast with its time therefore reveals some specificities of the modernist conception of authorship.
Blue Pencils and Hidden Hands : Women Periodical Editors
Authors: Garvey Ellen Gruber
Published: September 2019

Les femmes directrices de périodiques aux États-Unis : XIXe-début du XXe siècle.

Les Américaines dirigeaient toutes sortes de magazines, depuis les périodiques pour la maison jusqu'aux publications anarchistes radicales. Quelques-unes profitaient de leur position pour faire passer un message subversif, même lorsque leur magazine était destiné aux ménagères ou aux enfants. Leur travail a rarement fait l'objet d'études : il s'agit en effet de travail en collaboration plutôt qu'individuel, ce qui le rend plus difficile à évaluer. Il se place par ailleurs à l'extérieur du cadre habituel des études littéraires, centrées sur l'œuvre d'un individu. En s'écartant de ce cadre, les chercheurs font apparaître un aspect jusque-là ignoré du champ de la production littéraire.
«Every book is a gamble at best» : l'histoire éditoriale de The Marrow of Tradition, de Charles Chesnutt
Authors: Cottenet Cécile
Published: September 2019

“Every book is a gamble at bes” : The publication of Charles Chesnutt’s The Marrow of Tradition (1901).

The Marrow of Tradition was the last of Chesnutt’s books to come out under the imprint of Houghton, Mifflin & Co. This article proposes to show that the commercial failure of the novel, despite the commitment of both author and publisher, held deep implications for this pioneering figure in African-American literature. With this publishing history, essential components of Chesnutt’s literary career are highlighted — the author-publisher, author-reader, and critic-reader relationships. Chesnutt, whose dual goal was to become a popular author and to further the cause of racial equality through literature, had expressed great hopes for his "race riot story" ; the outcome was a disappointment, and a "fall from grace" for this determined and promising American fiction writer.
"Mrs Dalloway in Bond Street" : le nouveau commerce de l'Ecriture
Authors: Bernard Catherine
Published: September 2019

“Mrs Dalloway in Bond Street” peut être lu comme une nouvelle-laboratoire qui prépare le roman à venir en 1925. Comme dans Mrs Dalloway, Woolf tente ici d’explorer de nouvelles façons de représenter le commerce que la conscience entretient avec le monde. Cependant, sa lecture est aussi politique. Deux mondes se font face qui sont tout autant mortifères : celui d’une modernité de la surface, du mouvement et de la fragmentation, celui de l’ordre ancien que la Première Guerre mondiale a définitivement englouti. Woolf nous offre une vision satirique de ce monde de transition qui résiste au nouveau commerce des choses et des êtres imposé par la modernité de l’après-guerre et qui reste nostalgique d’un ordre dans lequel l’individu était en fait déjà parlé par l’idéologie.
“There Must be Edges” : Marianne Moore and the Uses of Reference
Authors: Cain Sarah
Published: September 2019

“There must be edges” : Marianne Moore et les utilisations de la référence.

L'utilisation que Marianne Moore fait des notes et des citations, ainsi que de l'incorporation de matériel issu de contextes non-littéraires forment ce que les critiques ont décrit comme un collage ou une mosaïque. Le cadre de la citation sert de cadre amovible, le signal d'une frontière perméable et évoque une difficulté centrale du problème de la référence, de la place de l'œuvre littéraire dans le monde. Plutôt qu'essayer de considérer l'utilisation des notes et des citations chez Moore comme étant une stratégie de légitimation ou une tentative pour ménager un espace dans les structures de l’autorité littéraire, il convient sans doute plutôt de considérer la poésie de Moore comme une cartographie de bordures et de limites, comme une tentative d’élaborer des topographies et des lieux de connaissance.
La «relation spéciale» à l’épreuve de la guerre de Corée
Authors: Sergeant Jean-Claude
Published: September 2019

Inattendue et sans véritable enjeu stratégique, la Guerre de Corée, particulièrement meurtrière et à l’issue longtemps incertaine, a été le révélateur de la montée en puissance de la Chine que le Royaume-Uni cherchait à ménager pour protéger ses intérêts en Asie et particulièrement à Hong Kong. Soucieux de ne pas laisser place au soupçon de déloyauté à l’égard de l’allié américain, garant de la sécurité de l’Europe, les dirigeants britanniques successifs ont payé au prix fort — et notamment par l’éviction du pouvoir s’agissant du gouvernement travailliste — le privilège d’être informés en priorité des décisions américaines auxquelles ils n’ont été que marginalement associés.
A Yiddish Poet’s Love Song to America
Authors: Dubrovsky Gertrude
Published: September 2019

Un poète yiddish chante son amour de l’Amérique.

I.J. Schwartz est un poète yiddishophone qui quitta New York pour explorer l’Amérique en quête du rêve américain qu’il n’avait pas trouvé dans les ateliers de confection et les taudis de New York. Installé dans le Kentucky, Schwartz fut ravi par le paysage et les gens et écrivit des poèmes sur sa nouvelle vie pour faire partager à ses lecteurs les beautés de l’Amérique rurale. Il voulait éduquer ses lecteurs, leur faire comprendre qu’ils pouvaient faire d’autres choix dans leur nouveau pays et leur faire découvrir ces inconnus qu’étaient pour eux les anciens esclaves noirs et les fermiers miséreux du Sud.
“The Other,” and “the Otherest” The Hidden Figure in Emerson’s “Montaigne ; or, the Skeptic”
Authors: Urbas Joseph
Published: September 2019

Se peut-il que le véritable sujet du portrait que brosse Emerson du sceptique «représentatif » ne soit pas, nonobstant le titre de l’essai, Michel de Montaigne ? Un examen attentif du vocabulaire employé dans «Montaigne ; or, the Skeptic » laisse planer un doute, car à une exception près, les mots-clefs de cette méditation sur le scepticisme ne sont pas du tout ceux des Essais, tels que ces derniers ont été rendus dans la traduction tant admirée d’Emerson, celle de Charles Cotton. Ce décalage fait penser que les plus grands enjeux philosophiques de ce texte se situent sans doute ailleurs (et plus près, historiquement), et qu’il existe, en d’autres termes, à l’arrière-fond du tableau, une figure bien plus étrange et menaçante que celle du vieux Gascon pour qui le Sage de Concorde avait tant d’affection et d’admiration.
Phosphor in Dreamland de Rikki Ducornet ou la poétique du détour
Authors: Michel-Ullmo Anne
Published: September 2019

Phosphor in Dreamland epitomizes Rikki Ducornet 's conception of plot as a “bright web. ” To the postmodern idea of fiction as an infinite process of mind, she adds fascination with engendering which she explores on different levels. We propose to show to what extent the novel, with its countless ramifications and organic efflorescence of style, may be construed as a Baroque performance.
Autumn of Artifice : dispersion et dissimulation dans les nouvelles de Gilbert Sorrentino
Authors: Agosto Marie-Christine
Published: September 2019

Gilbert Sorrentino a rassemblé sous le titre The Moon in Its Flight vingt de ses nouvelles et textes courts publiés sur plus de trente ans de carrière et qui vont de l’anecdote à la composition oulipienne. En s’appuyant sur la théorie de la dispersion de la lumière, cet article vise à explorer l’écriture cryptique propre à Sorrentino, fondée sur les acrobaties linguistiques et le non sequitur, et sa méthode de création par déviation, variation et révision.
L’inquiétante curiosité de Diane Williams : parcours d’une fiction en état de fascination
Authors: Delanoë-Brun Emmanuelle
Published: September 2019

As she confesses in several interviews, Diane Williams’ fiction aims at poking at how disquieting common experience may prove in flashes of disturbing revelations. With remarkable acuteness and superb perverseness, Williams manages to translate in super short, “sudden ” fiction, the catching mental fascination grabbing hold of her narrators in situations of incomprehensibly dark epiphanies or struggles for evasive meaning. Yet if her fiction grapples with the uncanny and how to handle it with startling efficiency in fiction, it also gradually comes to exhibit a refreshing if still unsettling curiosity in all matters personal, linguistic or literary.
Whig History, Democratic History : Bancroft vs Motley
Authors: Henneton Lauric
Published: September 2019

L’histoire Whig, l’histoire démocratique : Bancroft vs Motley.

A une époque où dominait la conception dite «Whig» de l ’histoire, tendant à lire celle-ci à l’envers et à déceler dans le passé les éléments annonçant l’avènement inévitable du progrès, de la démocratie et de la liberté, un parti politique américain portait également le nom de «Whig », ce qui pouvait porter à confusion, d’autant que les deux utilisations du terme étaient dérivées du nom du parti opposé aux Tories pendant la Glorieuse Révolution de 1689. Cet article, qui fait partie d ’une étude plus large de l ’instrumentalisation des passagers du Mayflower, appelés à devenir les mythiques Pères Pèlerins, porte tout particulièrement sur la façon dont deux grands historiens américains du milieu du dix-neuvième siècle (le démocrate George Bancroft et le Whig John Lothrop Motley) racontaient l ’histoire des colons de Plymouth. On tentera d’y montrer que l’interprétation Whig de l’histoire permettait de déformer l ’histoire afin de lui faire justifier une idéologie politique, surtout dans le cas de Bancroft pour le parti Démocrate, ce que Motley, le Whig, déconstruisit avec une précocité surprenante.
"Catch thy self the landskip" : mimesis, landscape and the self in thomson's seasons
Authors: Carboni Pierre
Published: September 2019

Les descriptions naturelles qui émaillent Les Saisons de Thomson sont caractéristiques du mode poétique néo-augustéen. Inspirées par l’épistémologie newtonienne, elles prétendent à la mimesis naturaliste. Bien que représentant presque exclusivement, en apparence, les objets et les phénomènes, elles procèdent en une série de compositions de lieu mêlant l’élément humain au paysage. Sous une forme rhapsodique prétendument naturelle, le locuteur du poème projette des états d’âme dans ces scènes descriptives et devient un personnage dans le paysage. L’objet du présent article est d’examiner les caractéristiques de subjectivité du paysage classique thomsonien comme une anticipation de l’expression subjective et de la vision romantiques.
Scapes, espace spectral, espace spéculaire dans la poésie de Swinburne
Authors: Barbeyrac Sabine de
Published: September 2019

This study questions some of the most prominent topoi appearing throughout Swinburne’s work : starting with phantasmal places, his poems then become haunted by derelict seaside zones, before presenting a peaceful communion with the sea. This evolution reflects an escape from the blurred and deceiving forms and temporal contingencies of landscapes and seascapes, and the quest of an uprooted and “changefully changeless” “scape” — a unifying and encompassing place calling out to the poet from beyond the specular surface of the sea.
At Egypt de Clark Coolidge : vers un paysage « détouristique » ?
Authors: Cazé Antoine
Published: September 2019

Avec At Egypt (Great Barrington, MA. : The Figures, 1988), poème en onze chants totalisant environ 80 pages, le poète américain Clark Coolidge reprend la tradition du voyage littéraire et artistique en Orient pour en subvenir la teneur descriptive volontiers paysagiste. Le poème nous entraîne non pas en Égypte mais vers le déchiffrement du langage dans un paysage chargé de hiéroglyphes. Aux paysages exotiques que traverse le pseudo-touriste s'en superposent d'autres, tels des sédiments archéologiques, qu 'on pourrait qualifier d’« endotiques » et qui constituent la trace en langue des espaces mentaux parcourus par le poète. Grâce à un travail de sape de la syntaxe et d’épaississement des textures phoniques, le texte se déploie comme un lieu interstitiel entre paysages extérieurs et description des processus cognitif qui permettent d’en rendre compte. Coolidge rejette tout autant la mystique du voyage, à laquelle invite pourtant puissamment l’Égypte, que la recherche d’une quelconque transcendance du lieu que traduirait le lyrisme finalement réducteur d’un « paysage de mots » (wordscape). A cela, il substitue les fluctuations inquiètes de somptueux détours qui lestent la langue d’une présence toute géologique (landguage).
Lectures de Dorothy Allison
Authors: Michlin Monica
Published: September 2019

This study examines the way in which class, race, sexual identity, but also, a history of abuse inform Dorothy Allison ’s work, be it her fiction or her essays, with a reflexive analysis of the strategies of domination, rejection or reification that may be at work in my own readings. The focus shifts from Allison ’s poor white consciousness, to her sexual identity as a transgressive lesbian, to a comparison of her fiction with Jim Grimsley’s, along the lines of portraying the child who is poor white, abused, and queer.
“What is Black Identity ?”
Authors: Wright Michelle M.
Published: September 2019

Cet article examine la généalogie de l’identité noire en Occident, depuis le Nègre que les Lumières «inventent» jusqu ’aux contre-discours produits au XXe siècle par les écrivains et philosophes de la diaspora africaine. A travers la double perspective de son expérience personnelle et de l’étude critique des discours, Michelle M. Wright analyse l ’interaction du genre, de la sexualité, du savoir et du pouvoir dans la construction, toujours subvertie et réinscrite, d’une identité noire essentielle à celle de l’Occident. Cette généalogie se penche tour à tour sur Thomas Jefferson et son invention du Noir, sur la dialectique hégélienne du progrès et les contributions récentes de théoriciens et écrivains noirs tels que Paul Gilroy, Joanna Traynor et Danzy Senna. A la lumière de ce qui transparaît aussi bien dans la littérature universitaire que dans la vie quotidienne, on est finalement en droit de se demander si cette même logique hétéropatriarcale qui fit du Noir l'Autre du sujet blanc occidental ne continue pas d’être à l’œuvre dans la définition actuelle de l ’identité noire.
The Medusa of Eloquence : Jonson’s Catiline, or his Conspiracy
Authors: Meskill Lynn S.
Published: September 2019

Dans un passage étonnant situé à la fin de Catiline, Or His Conspiracy, Ben Jonson représente la Rome de la fin de la république sous le consulat de Cicéron comme une sorte de Méduse pétrifiante. A la fin du seizième et au début du dix-septième siècles, la figure de Méduse est fréquemment utilisée comme emblème d’une éloquence persuasive et forte. Les mythographes du seizième siècle, le théâtre de l’époque et l’iconographie témoignent de cette allégorisation de la Méduse comme éloquence. L’image jonsonienne de Rome comme une Méduse peut aussi se lire comme une représentation emblématique de l’éloquence oratoire de Cicéron, l’homme qui est prêt à utiliser les armes dangereuses de la rhétorique et de la politique pour sauver Rome du mal qu’incarne Catiline. L’éloquence de Cicéron, brandie comme une tête de Méduse, peut s’interpréter comme une variante de la fureur catilinienne utilisée comme protection contre cette même fureur. Jonson met en scène le contraste entre l’éloquence “excessive” de Cicéron et le silence machiavellique de César. L’ambiguïté du dénouement souligne la nature problématique de Cicéron et semble suggérer sa parenté profonde avec celui dont il est la némésis.
Oratio nostra est Silentium Silence in George Herbert’s Holy Rhetoric
Authors: Miller Blaise Anne-Marie
Published: September 2019

Cet article tente de montrer dans quelle mesure le silence est, pour George Herbert, un outil poétique positif et apte à convaincre. À partir de la définition que donne Herbert de l’éloquence sacrée dans le chapitre de son manuel pastoral dédié au sermon, il s’agira d’explorer l’héritage ambivalent de Saint Augustin par rapport à la pratique de la rhétorique. Cependant, si l’effort constant de Herbert pour effacer son propre art poétique en faisant des vers «muets» peut être rattaché à la tradition du sermo humilis, l’usage particulier qu’il fait du silence permet aussi la réintégration dans sa poésie de certaines qualités visuelles propres à la rhétorique classique, qualités de l’éloquence de la chaire jugées impures et rejetées par ses contemporains puritains.
Le traducteur médusé
Authors: Launay Marc de
Published: September 2019

An attempt is made by comparing translations of a passage from Nietzsche with those of a passage from Freud to show the very «conservative» way translation can censor semiotic connotations. The recurring problem, albeit under seemingly new guises, is our assigning a site to meaning, prone as we are to set registers and locate «in space» that which in the original comes from a dynamic process and a construction which cannot be frozen. It may not be always possible to render the wealth of semiotic detail of what was attempted by the original text but the interpretation provided to those on the receiving end of the translation must somehow give them access to the dynamics. When interpretation fails to come through, the use of commentary can help to make up for the limitations of rewriting. Reconstructing the original also implies bringing into question whatever prejudices are inevitably marshalled at the first steps of comprehension : translating involves rendering a discourse, a singular mode of signifying, behind the overwhelming linguistic effects which first impact reading — a reading which is always less independent than the original text with respect to its own tradition of expression.
Relations prédicatives non saturées et liaisons inter-paragraphes en anglais
Authors: Charreyre Claude
Published: September 2019

Ce travail s’inscrit dans une étude sur les enchaînements discursifs en anglais, centrée sur la relation entre paragraphes. C’est le schéma de relation prédicative qui sert d’outil d’analyse syntaxique, l’argument source de la relation n’étant pas instancié, et ce, qu’il s’agisse d’un prédicat verbal ou adjectival. Sont ainsi réunies dans une même analyse des syntaxes variées qui, lorsque le prédicat est un verbe, jouent sur toutes ses formes dites non-finies (base verbale, participe présent, participe passé). On fait l’hypothèse que, lorsque ces relations apparaissent à l’initiale d’un paragraphe, elles jouent un rôle similaire à celui habituellement dévolu aux connecteurs. En effet, il semble bien qu’elles assurent ou une fonction de liaison ou une fonction de connexion. La différence entre les deux tient au type de «discours» auquel elles sont associées : pour la liaison, discours direct accompagné d’un commentaire sur le comportement de l’un des interlocuteurs ; discours indirect libre pour la connexion, avec changement de plan énonciatif. Dans le cas de la liaison, où le plan d’énonciation reste stable puisque la situation représentée est liée aux perceptions auditives ou visuelles de la source énonciative, c’est en général un pronom personnel troisième personne qui permet d’assurer le renvoi à ce sujet. Dans le cas de la connexion, il existe un jeu permanent entre pronom personnel puis nom propre pour renvoyer à l’instance source énonciative, ce jeu permettant le passage d’un plan d’énonciation à l’autre.
«Je ne sais de quel nom m’appeler» : Shakespeare, Montaigne et la question identitaire
Authors: Fahmi Mustapha
Published: September 2019

Mon objectif dans cet article est de démontrer que, contrairement au «sujet» instable et changeant de Montaigne, le personnage shakespearien développe un sens de soi et articule une identité en s’orientant vers un bien précis, un bien qu'il considère supérieur aux autres biens. Je m’inspire de la philosophie morale contemporaine, notamment de cette notion de Charles Taylor faisant de l’agent humain un «évaluateur fort» dont l’identité est liée à son orientation et articulée en dialogue, ou en dispute, avec les autres. J’aimerais préciser, cependant, que je cherche moins à établir une comparaison entre Shakespeare et Montaigne qu’à réagir aux différentes tentatives faites récemment pour élaborer une lecture des personnages shakespeariens basée sur le modèle montaignien de subjectivité.
«La circulation des idées» : Translating European Abolitionism
Authors: Hodgson Kate
Published: September 2019

Translation was central to the propagation and universalization of British abolitionist ideas at the time of the Vienna Congress when the European Declaration on the slave trade was forged. Yet transnational dialogue could not overcome differences between nations. The use of ‘humanity’ and ‘civilisation’ highlighted European humanitarian beliefs, but the Declaration itself remained vague. And abolitionist translations were seen as imposing British wishes on Europe. Yet these ideas spread through an emphasis on international cooperation and multilingual publications.
Deux agents britanniques en croisade à Cuba mettent les Etats-Unis en émoi, 1836-1844
Authors: Jerad Rahma
Published: September 2019

Great Britain’s struggle against the transatlantic slave trade led it to target Cuba, whose economy depended upon sugar production, hence on slave labor. But Britain’s activism in Cuba had an impact on the United States, which considered it to be a threat against their own “peculiar institution”. The activities of two British agents in Cuba provoked considerable fear among some influential American politicians and statesmen who then took action to try to prevent abolition in Cuba.
De Livingstone à Lavigerie : Élan missionnaire et anti-esclavagisme en France à la fin du XIXe siècle
Authors: Mioche Antoine
Published: September 2019

Charles Martial Lavigerie, Archbishop of Algiers and founder in 1868 of the White Fathers, initially conceived of missions as an instrument for the renovation of the Catholic Church and the regeneration of Africa. Only later did he identify antislavery as a powerful tool for the promotion, against Britain and world Protestantism, of France and the universal Church, henceforth reconciled through this joint endeavour. In this perspective, Lavigerie identified Livingstone at once as a source of information about Africa — its geography, its peoples and their cultures, but also the slave trade and its networks — , as an example of a happy combination of science and religious faith, as well as of evangelisation and the national interest, and as a master in the art of mobilising public opinion.
“But now his voice to me was like a stream/ scarce heard” : avatars spectraux de l’épiphanie (Wordsworth, Joyce, Woolf)
Authors: Fournier Jean-Marie
Published: September 2019

This article shows how a particular type of scene — the epiphany — has been constructed in classical literature, in the Bible or by St. Augustin and has been taken up by Wordsworth and Hopkins to finally emerge as the Joycean or Woolfian epiphany. The epiphanies circulate from epoch to epoch but they are in their nature ghostly — always in a process of transference, ready to be made into another scene in another work The epiphany is an avatar of future scenes of the self that may or may not happen, and Fournier retraces its progression towards a modern opening to the dimension of the Real.
The Charge of the Light Brigade
Authors: Volsik Paul
Published: September 2019

Cet article étudie la circulation de la “scène” constituée par la «charge», notamment les topoi qu’Alfred, Lord Tennyson configure dans le poème«The Charge of the Light Brigade» : une certaine vision de la nation comme communauté liée structurellement à l’épopée, une certaine construction du «masculin», le rêve d’une guerre qui ne serait qu’héroïsme. Cette construction fut «discréditée» par la Première Guerre Mondiale. Mais dans la culture populaire le texte et la construction idéologique qu’il véhicule est resté populaire. L’article analyse ainsi deux réutilisations du texte à la fin du vingtième siècle.
Le désengagement britannique dans le Pacifique : aspects et conséquences
Authors: Rodd Adrien
Published: September 2019

All of Britain’s former colonies in the Pacific joined the Commonwealth at independence in the 1970s and 1980s, while in Australia and New Zealand, which had belonged to the very first Commonwealth of white Dominions, ties with a British world and identity remained strong for a very long time. In the post-colonial period, the nations of the Pacific show rather insignificant relations with the United Kingdom, echoing the almost indifferent way in which Britain had pursued the colonisation of the region. Despite their historical legacy and even though most states in the region remain constitutionally linked to the Crown, the Commonwealth has now become one amongst many actors, far behind the new emerging powers.
SUBJEKTİF UYKU KALİTESİ İYİ VE KÖTÜ OLAN DİYABETİK HASTALARIN GLİSEMİ KONTROLÜ VE KRONİK DİYABETİK KOMPLİKASYONLAR YÖNÜNDEN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AKÇAY Bülent Devrim , DENİZ Devrim
Published: September 2019

Amaç:
Diyabet tanısı konulmuş hastalarda sübjektif uyku kalitesinin glisemi kontrolü
ve kronik diyabet komplikasyonlar ile ilişkisinin araştırılması. Gereç ve
Yöntemler: Çalışmaya diyabet tanısı konulmuş, 18-65 yaş aralığında 256 hasta
katıldı, çalışmaya dahil olma kriterlerini sağlayan 142 hasta ile çalışma
tamamlandı. Hastalara yarı yapılandırılmış sosyo-demografik veri formu, DSM-IV
Eksen-1 bozuklukları için yapılandırılmış klinik görüşme (SCID-1), Pittsburgh
Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ)  ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ) Uygulandı.
Daha öncesinde psikiyatrik tanı tedavi hikayesi olan, beck anksiyete ve beck
depresyon puanlarına göre anksiyete ve depresyon tespit edilen hastalar çalışma
dışı bırakıldı. PUKİ toplam puanlarına göre hastalar uyku kalitesi iyi (PUKİ
Toplam puan <5)  ve kötü olanlar (PUKİ
Toplam puan ≥5) şeklinde ikiye ayrıldı ve bu iki grup glisemi kontrolü ve
kronik diyabetik komplikasyonlar yönünden karşılaştırıldı. Uyku kalitesi ile
bazı kategorik klinik parametreler arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmek için ise
ki-kare testi kullanılmış olup değerlendirmede p<0.05 istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı
olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Uyku kalitesinin kötü olarak saptandığı
grupta, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde glisemi kontrolünün bozulduğu
ve diyabetle ilgili kronik komplikasyonların arttığı tespit edilmiştir
(p<0.05). Sonuçlar: Subjektif uyku kalitesi kötü olan diabetik hastalarda
glisemi kontrolü bozulmuş ve diyabetle ilgili kronik komplikasyonlar
artmıştır.  İstikrarlı bir uyku programı
sürdürmek gibi uyku kalitesini arttıracak müdahaleler daha iyi glisemik
kontrolü teşvik edebileceği gibi diyabet ile ilgili kronik komplikasyonların
ilerlemesi veya önüne geçilmesi üzerinde potansiyel bir etkiye sahip olabilir.
Diyabet ve uykunun, çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak karşılıklı etkileşim
içerisinde olmaları nedeniyle, diyabet yönetimini desteklemek için hastaların
yeterli uyku almaları önemlidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Diyabetik hastalar,
subjektif uyku kalitesi, glisemi kontrolü, kronik diyabetik komplikasyonlar.
ÇOCUK VE ADÖLESANLARDA KAHVALTI GLİSEMİK İNDEKSİNİN METABOLİZMA VE DOYGUNLUK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: CAFEROĞLU Zeynep , ERDAL Büşra
Published: September 2019

﻿﻿Kahvaltı gün boyunca
tüketilen ilk öğündür ve günlük önerilen toplam enerji, makro ve mikro besin
ögelerinin alımına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Çocuklar ve adölesanlarda kahvaltı
tüketimi birçok sağlık problemini önleyebilecek bir beslenme davranışı olarak
tanımlanmaktadır. Ancak, çocukluk döneminden adölesan döneme geçtikçe kahvaltı
tüketimi sıklığı azalmaktadır. Düzenli kahvaltı tüketimi gençlerde ağırlık
kazanımı, besin ögesi yetersizlikleri ve kronik hastalık risk faktörlerini
azaltabilen beslenme ve yaşam tarzı ile ilgili sağlık sonuçları ile
ilişkilidir.   Kahvaltı tüketimi ile
sağlık arasında gözlenen ilişkilerin sadece tüketime bağlı olmadığı, hatta
tüketimden ziyade kahvaltının kalitesiyle ilişkili olabileceği son dönemde
üzerinde durulan bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle, düşük glisemik indekse
(Gİ) sahip karbonhidratları içeren tam tahıllı, posadan zengin ve düşük enerji
yoğunluğu olan kahvaltılara kayda değer bir ilgi oluşmuştur. Gençlerle yapılan
çalışmalarda, yüksek Gİ’li kahvaltı yerine düşük Gİ’li kahvaltının tercih
edilmesinin postprandiyal glisemi ve insülinemiyi azaltarak artmış glisemik
kontrol sağladığı, yağ oksidasyonunu iyileştirebildiği ve kısa dönem iştahı baskılayarak,
sonraki öğünde besin alımını azaltabildiği gösterilmiştir. Düşük Gİ’li kahvaltı
tüketimi, bu olumlu etkileri sayesinde özellikle fazla kilolu veya obez çocuk
ve adölesanlar için yararlı olabilir. Bu derlemede, çocuk ve adölesanlarda
kahvaltı Gİ’sindeki manipülasyonların glikoz, insülin, doygunluk ve yağ
oksidasyonu üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Proposal of model for the anti-collision system using the relative navigation principle
Authors: Dzunda Milan , Dzurovcin Peter , Tobisova Alica
Published: September 2019

In this paper, we describe the design of the on-board anti-collision system. We assume that all flying objects work in the aviation communications network and each of the flying objects transmits their location information. The basic condition for the operation of the proposed anti-collision system is asynchronous communication network. Each network user is precisely determined by the time of broadcasting communications messages. This means that every user who works on this network has information about the time of broadcasting signals to other users. Based on this, we have designed an anti-collision system that will work on the principle of relative navigation.
Reaktif Güç Desteği için Kullanılan Üç Seviyeli H-Köprü Evirici Tabanlı D-STATKOM’un dq-Eksen Akımlarının Bulanık Oransal İntegral Denetleyici ile Denetimi
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Hakan , ÇÖTELİ Resul
Published: September 2019

Güç sistemlerinde gerilim kararlılığı ve reaktif güç kompanzasyonu en önemli problemlerden biridir. Geleneksel olarak gerilim kararlılığı ve reaktif güç kompanzasyonu için kondansatör veya endüktans grupları kullanılmaktadır.  Son yıllarda, iletim ve dağıtım sistemlerinin reaktif güç kompanzasyonunda geleneksel kompanzatörlere göre cevap hızları daha iyi olan dönüştürücü tabanlı dağıtım kompanzatörleri kullanılmaktadırlar. Dağıtım Statik Senkron Kompanzatör (D-STATKOM), dağıtım sistemlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan dönüştürücü tabanlı bir dağıtım kompanzatörüdür. Bu çalışmada, üç seviyeli H-köprü evirici tabanlı D-STATKOM’un dq-eksen akımları Bulanık Oransal + İntegral (Bulanık-PI) denetleticiyi ile denetlenmiştir. Bu amaçla, D-STATKOM’un deneysel düzeneği hazırlanmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalar için DS1103 denetleyici kart kullanılmıştır. Bulanık-PI akım denetimli D-STATKOM’un dinamik performansı bekleme durumundan kapasitif çalışma durumuna geçiş, bekleme durumundan endüktif çalışma durumuna geçiş, kapasitif çalışma durumundan endüktif çalışma durumuna geçiş ve son olarak endüktif çalışma durumundan kapasitif çalışma durumuna geçiş olmak üzere dört farklı çalışma şartı için test edilmiştir. Bu çalışma şartları altında Bulanık-PI akım denetimli D-STATKOM’un istenilen aktif (d-ekseni) ve reaktif (q-ekseni) akımı çok kısa sürede sağladığı, dq-eksen akım bileşenlerinde ve DA-hat gerilimlerinde sürekli durum hatasının olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.
AISI 4140 Çelik Yüzeyinde Termoreaktif Difüzyon Yöntemiyle Elde Edilen TiC Kaplamasının Mikroyapı Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BUYTOZ Soner
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada AISI 4140 çeliğinin yüzeyi ferro-titanyum  (FeTi) tozuyla kaplanmıştır. Kaplamalar, üç farklı sıcaklıkta (900 °C, 1000 °C ve 1100 °C) ve üç farklı sürede (1 saat, 2 saat ve 3) paket sementasyon yöntemiyle bir termo-reaktif difüzyon (TRD) işlemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirmiştir. Kaplamaların yapısal ve mekanik özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, oluşan fazların tipleri, mikroyapıları , mikro sertlikleri incelenmiştir. XRD analizi sonucunda kaplama tabakalarında α-Fe ve TiC fazları tespit edildi. . Kaplamaların kalınlığı 3.04–11.70 μm ve sertlik 1089–2335 HV değerleri elde edildi.  Kaplamaların Ti içeren faz bileşenleri, artan kaplama sıcaklıkları ile arttı.
HVOF Yöntemi ile Gerçekleştirilen Stellite-1 Kaplamaların Aşınma Kayıplarının Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Tahmini
Authors: GÜRGENÇ Turan
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, yüksek hızlı oksi-yakıt püskürtme (HVOF) tekniği ile Stellite-1 tozu ile kaplanan AZ91D magnezyum alaşımının aşınma davranışı araştırıldı. Deney numunelerinin aşınma kayıpları farklı yük ve kayma mesafeleri için laboratuvar deneyleri ile ölçüldü ve bu değerler yapay sinir ağları (YSA) modellemede veri seti olarak kullanıldı. Çalışmada kullanılan veri seti 108 adet aşınma kaybı verisinden oluşmaktadır. YSA modellemede giriş parametreleri olarak; numune çeşidi, ortalama sertlik (HV0.1), yüzey pürüzlülüğü (Ra=µm), normal kuvvet (N) ve kayma mesafesi (m) kullanıldı. Çıkış parametresi olarak ise aşınma kaybı (AK) miktarları (mg) kullanıldı. YSA ile aşınma kayıplarının tahmininde başarım oranı 0.9793’ dür.
Derin Öğrenme ile Resim ve Videolarda Nesnelerin Tanınması ve Takibi
Authors: DAŞ Resul , Polat Berna , Tuna Gürkan
Published: September 2019

Görüntü işleme yöntemleri kullanılarak durağan görüntülerin analizleri gerçekleştirilebilir ve söz konusu görüntülerden anlamlı bilgiler çıkarılabilir. Tespit ve tanıma sonrasında takip edilecek olan nesnenin değişken bir ortam içinde bulunması zorlaştırıcı unsurlardan birisidir. Bunun gibi zorlaştırıcı unsurlarla başa çıkabilmek ve nesne takibini başarıyla gerçekleştirebilmek için farklı yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Askeri uygulamalarda yaygın olarak kullanılan elektro-optik algılayıcı sistemleri hareketli ve sabit hedeflerin belirlenmesini sağlamaktadır. Son yıllarda yapay zekâ tabanlı bileşenlerle güçlendirilen bu sistemler hem daha hızlı hem de daha kesin hedef tespiti yapmayı sağlamaktadır. Öte yandan, derin öğrenme algoritmaları yapay zekâ alanında bir devrim yaratmıştır.  Derin öğrenme algoritmalarının görüntü işlemede kullanılması oldukça başarılı sonuçlar alınmasını ve karmaşık görüntü işleme problemlerinin kolaylıkla çözüme kavuşturulabilmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada derin öğrenme ile hareketli nesne tanıma ve takibi için Google’ın açık kaynak kodlu makine öğrenmesi kütüphanesi olan TensorFlow kullanılmıştır. Nesne takibi için Region Based Convolutional Networks kütüphanesinden Faster R-CNN modeli ele alınmıştır. Bu kütüphaneler ile durağan görüntüler, video görüntüleri ve webcam görüntüleri üzerinde nesne tanıma işlemi gerçekleştirilmiş ve incelenen kütüphanelerin güçlü ve zayıf yönleri ortaya konmuştur.
Taşkın Tehlike Alanlarının Oluşturulması: Trabzon İli Vakfıkebir İlçesi Kirazlı Deresi Örneği
Authors: ERTÜRK Esra , KAYA Nihat
Published: September 2019

Akarsu yatağının su iletim
kapasitesinin çeşitli sebeplerle azalması veya yatak kapasitesinden daha fazla
suyun gelmesi halinde yatak dışına taşarak can ve mal kaybına sebep olan taşkın,
tedbir alınması gereken önemli afetlerden biridir. Çalışma bölgesi olan Doğu Karadeniz Havzası, hem meteorolojik açıdan fazla
yağış alıyor olması sebebiyle hem de topoğrafik açıdan taşkın riski taşıması
açısından önemli bir örnektir. Bu çalışmada
yerleşim alanları ile tarım alanlarının Doğu Karadeniz Havzası’nın değişik
dönüş aralıkları için hesaplanan taşkın tekerrür debilerine karşılık gelen su seviyeleri ve su altında kalacak yerlerin HEC-RAS 1
ve 2 Boyutlu yazılımı kullanılarak hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada
yerel düzeyde tehlikeler belirlenerek ilgili kurumlar tarafından taşkın yönetim
planları hazırlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda yapılan çalışma sonucu çalışılan alanda
taşkın zararlarının etkilerini en aza indirmek maksadıyla mevcut ıslah
tesislerinin revize edilmesi ve taşkın erken uyarı sistemlerinin kurulması
gerektiği yönünde taşkını önleyici tedbirlerin alınması gerektiği
belirlenmiştir.
TEST OF INTERACTION IN THE ANALYSIS OF MOLECULAR VARIANCE
Authors: Bruno C. , Videla M.E. , Balzarini M.
Published: September 2019

The genomic diversity, expressed in the differences between molecular haplotypes of a group of individuals, can be divided into components of variability between and within some factor of classification of the individuals. For such variance partitioning, molecular analysis of variance (AMOVA) is used, which is constructed from the multivariate distances between pairs of haplotypes. The classical AMOVA allows the evaluation of the statistical significance of two or more hierarchical factors and consequently there is no interaction test between factors. However, there are situations where the factors that classify individuals are crossed rather than nested, that is, all the levels of a factor are represented in each level of the other one. This paper proposes a statistical test to evaluate the interaction between crossed factors in a Non-Hierarchical AMOVA. The null hypothesis of interaction establishes that the molecular differences between individuals of different levels of a factor are the same for all the levels of the other factor that classifies them. The proposed analysis of interaction in a Non-Hierarchical AMOVA includes: calculation of the distance matrix and partition of it into blocks, subsequent calculation of residuals and analysis of non-parametric variance on the residuals. Its implementation is illustrated in simulated and real scenarios. The results suggest that the proposed interaction test for the Non-Hierarchical AMOVA presents high power. Key words: genetic variability, non-parametric methods, distances matrix, AMOVA.
SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF NOVEL INTEGRAL ABUTMENT BRIDGES
Authors: Briseghella Bruno , Huang Fuyun , Fiorentino Gabriele
Published: September 2019

Integral abutment bridges (IABs) are becoming rather common due to the durability problems of bearings and expansion joints. Monolithic connections between the deck and sub-structure allow, on one side, to increase the structure redundancy and reduce the maintenance costs. However, from the other side, soil-structure effects are also introduced due to the interactions between the abutment and the backfill and between the pile and soil induced by thermal variations, long-term effects (creep and shrinkage) and dynamic loads, such as earthquakes. Several authors have investigated the soil-structure interaction for IABs both theoretically and experimentally, but there is still a lack of common line guidelines and codes. After a literature review of the main studies regarding the seismic response of IABs, this paper introduces some recent contributions given by investigators in this field. In particular, the following topics are discussed: (a) an experimental study on an innovative deck to pier/abutment joint; (b) the possibility of using prestressed concrete or ultra-high performance piles in IABs; (c) a pile isolation technique based on a pre-hole filled with damping materials; and (d) a research project supported by European Union inside the Horizon 2020 SERA project on the seismic behaviour of novel integral abutment bridges. The paper clearly demonstrates the potential applications of the proposed technologies for IABs built in seismic zones.
SIGNIFICANCE OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION IN SEISMIC RESPONSE OF BUILDINGS
Authors: Anwar Naveed , Uthayakumar Abinayaa , Najam Fawad Ahmed
Published: September 2019

In current design office practice, a commonly used modelling assumption is that the base of a building structure can be idealised with fixed support conditions, thereby neglecting any effects from soil-structure interaction (SSI). Various recent studies, however, have shown that the explicit consideration of SSI effects in seismic analysis of buildings structures may significantly affect the predicted seismic demands and resulting structural performance. This study addresses some key issues and practices in the area of SSI and its effects on the dynamic response and seismic performance of buildings. It is also intended to demonstrate the significance of considering SSI effects in structural modelling and analysis while providing key insights into practical applications in real projects. Using a forty storey example building, the effect of considering SSI on the predicted seismic performance is demonstrated. For the purpose of comparison, five detailed computer models (one without considering any SSI effects, two models with SSI modelled using indirect approach, and two models with SSI modelled using direct approach) of the example building were constructed and subjected to various input ground motions. It is observed that depending upon the modelling approach used, the consideration of SSI effects may affect the predicted seismic performance in varying degrees. Moreover, the direct modelling approach presented in this study may provide improved results compared to various approximate methods.
Making Data Science Count In and For Education
Authors: Rosenberg Joshua , Lawson Michael , Anderson Daniel , Jones Ryan Seth , Rutherford Teomara
Published: September 2019

New data sources and analytic techniques have enabled educational researchers to ask new questions and work to address enduring problems. Yet, there are challenges to those learning and applying these methods. In this chapter, we provide an overview of a nascent area of both scholarship and teaching, educational data science. We define educational data science as the combination of capabilities related to quantitative methods in educational research, computer science and programming capabilities, and teaching, learning, and educational systems. We demonstrate that there are two distinct—but complementary—perspectives on educational data science in terms of being both in education (as a research methodology) and for education (as a teaching and learning content). We describe both of these areas in light of foundational and recent research. Lastly, we highlight three future directions for educational data science, emphasizing the synergies between these two perspectives concerning designing tools that can be used by both learners and professionals, foregrounding representation, inclusivity, and access as first-order concerns for those involved in the growing community, and using data science methodologies to study teaching and learning about data science. We highlight the potential for the growth of educational data science within learning design and technology as situated with the broader data science domain and in education more broadly.
Key Antecedents Influencing Intermediary Social Responsibility and Its Outcomes: Insights from a Transitional Economy
Authors: Islam Md. Farijul , Ahamed Md. Mourtuza
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate and determine the key antecedents of intermediary social responsibility (ISR) and its outcomes.
Design: The conceptual framework was designed through exploratory research design where structural relationships were shown with partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with smart PLS 3.
Findings: The result showed that intermediary self -interest is the strongest predictor of intermediary social responsibility along with consumer ethical aspect has moderate impact but societal and environmental factors do not predict of intermediary social responsibility.
Research Limitation/implication: The theoretical contribution of the study is to minimize the knowledge gap by widening the length of existing literature related to the aspect of consumer research. Intermediary social responsibility would help to build up nexus between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and consumer social responsibility (CNSR) which brings positive socio-economic development of the transitional economy.
Originality: The novelty of this research is that it is the unexplored area of consumer research and is not commonly seen and researched by past researchers in the transitional country context.
Formation Skills of An Officer-Leader
Authors:   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine., Kucheriavyi Andrii Oleksandrovych , Atamanchuk Yurii Mykolaiovych ,   Classical Private University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Yablonskyi Andrii Ivanovych ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2019

Education of a cadet as a leader is integral to training of officers at many military educational institutions worldwide. A number of them appreciate the necessity of purposeful formation of psychological skills of a leader in future officers. However, psychological training of cadets is limited, since military specialty courses take the lead in the general officers training system. It is possible to create effective conditions for formation and development of psychological skills of a leader in future officers over a fairly short period of time using a role-playing game in the form of psychological hands-on classes. The research objectives were identifying the characteristics of the activities of army officers as leaders and a set of relevant psychological skills; making an overview of the need for leadership (psychological) training of cadets in various countries of the world based on study of official sites of military academies; outlining traditional approaches to education of a military leader and substantiating the expediency of using a role-playing game in the form of psychological hands-on classes; giving a description of a role-playing game; revealing the essence of individual psychological skills of an officer-leader and specifics of their enhancement in the course of a game. This paper reveals the theoretical and experimental aspects of research devoted to introduction of this role-playing game. In particular, it gives its description, identifies the psychological skills of an officer-leader that were studied, and describes the state of these skills enhancement.
Impact of IoT Adoption on Agility and Flexibility of Healthcare Organization
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Operations & IT, ICFAI Business School (IBS), Hyderabad, The ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education (IFHE University), Chakraborty Samyadip , Bhatt Vaidik ,   Research Scholar, Department of Operations & IT, ICFAI Business School (IBS), Hyderabad, The ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education (IFHE) (Deemed to be university u/s 3 of the UGC act 1956), Chakravorty Tulika ,   Doctoral Scholar, Department of Logistics & Supply Chain (LSCM), University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, UPES Dehradun
Published: September 2019

This study addresses one of the most critical advents and highly sought after the technological breakthrough of today’s service sector. Internet of things has been finding relevance in today’s service sector as a significant impetus to superior service delivery and advanced service proposition to customers. Healthcare sector is also no exception. This study taking data from the Indian healthcare sector attempts to check the relationship between IoT adoption and proposed service delivery gains experienced by healthcare organizations (if any). The study based on the theoretical premises of cybernetic control theory and technology adoption model by Davis, Hypothesized that IoT adoption must positively influence flexibility and agility and in turn, flexibility positively influence readiness. The empirical evidence supports these hypotheses, and all the findings validate the propositions that healthcare organizations and the players and actors involved in healthcare consider IoT adoption as pivotal. Because the survey outcomes establish path analysis linkages through Structural equation modeling (SEM). SEM results highlight the significant positive impact of IoT adoption on flexibility and agility and in turn, even stronger association and effects of flexibility on readiness in the services offered by healthcare organizations. This study outcomes are very vital for hospital managers and upcoming healthcare practitioners as it establishes empirical evidence supporting IoT adoption as a helpful step and prominent success factor for better flexible patient care delivery and agility.