bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABOUT SOME FEATURES OF THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH VERBS OF BROAD SEMANTICS (BASED ON SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXTS)
Authors: Дудникова Л.В. , Медведева М.С.
Published: June 2024

Постановка задачи. Данная статья посвящена исследованию явления широкозначности, а именно функционированию глаголов широкой семантики в языке науки и техники. В наш век развития электронной коммуникации перевод оригинальной научно-технической литературы является весьма актуальным, и соответственно, рассмотрение явления широкозначности в этом контексте представляет большой интерес. Результаты исследования. В статье раскрывается содержание понятия «широкозначность», приводятся существующие в отечественной и зарубежной лингвистике подходы к его интерпретации. Особое внимание уделяется изучению широкозначных глаголов английского языка и выявлению их характерных особенностей. Исследование проводилось на материале английских научно-технических журналов «Electronics» и «Electronic Design». Методом сплошной выборки нами были отобраны 200 примеров употребления широкозначных глаголов, а также был проведен анализ их перевода на русский язык. Выводы. В ходе исследования нами было обнаружено, что для передачи значений глаголов широкой семантики, представленных в научно-технических текстах, переводчики активно используют лексико-семантические и грамматические трансформации. Основными среди них являются: конкретизация (26%), генерализация (22%), традиционное соответствие (33%), модуляция (19%); конверсия (37%), распространение (19%), стяжение (13%), смена субъектно-объектной связи (31%).

Statement of the problem. This article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of broad meaning, namely the functioning of verbs of broad semantics in the language of science and technology. In our age of development of electronic communication, translation of original scientific and technical literature is very relevant, and accordingly, consideration of the phenomenon of broad meaning in this context is of great interest. Results. The article reveals the content of the concept of «broad meaning» and provides approaches to its interpretation existing in domestic and foreign linguistics. Particular attention is paid to the study of broad-meaning verbs of the English language and identifying their characteristic features. The study was conducted on the material of the English scientific and technical journals «Electronics» and «Electronic Design». Using a continuous sampling method, we selected 200 examples of the use of broad-meaning verbs, and also analyzed their translation into Russian. Conclusion. During the study, we found that to convey the meanings of broad semantic verbs presented in scientific and technical texts, translators actively use lexical-semantic and grammatical transformations. The main ones among them are: specification (26%), generalization (22%), traditional correspondence (33%), modulation (19%); conversion (37%), distribution (19%), contraction (13%), change of subject-object relationship (31%).
Oficina das pilhas: uma proposta de metodologia ativa para o ensino de eletroquímica
Authors: Coutinho Mateus Lima , Rocha Matheus dos Santos , Figueiredo Paulo Henrique Brito
Published: June 2024

O ensino de química no ensino médio vem se tornando cada vez mais desafiador. Por conseguinte, o desenvolvimento de metodologias ativas de ensino mostra-se uma alternativa facilitadora e eficaz na melhoria dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Em função disso, o presente relato de experiência descreve a aplicação de momentos de aprendizagem no formato de oficina a qual foi intitulada de “Oficina das pilhas” a fim de implementar uma abordagem diferente das aulas tradicionais para o ensino de eletroquímica. A oficina consistiu no desenvolvimento e aplicação de dois experimentos de eletroquímica valendo-se de materiais e reagentes de baixo custo aos quais foram utilizados na construção de duas pilhas: a pilha de limão e a pilha de forma de gelo. Fundamentando-se nas observações e nos resultados obtidos a partir atividades avaliativas, percebeu-se um efeito satisfatório no que se refere ao aprendizado dos principais conceitos trabalhados referentes ao conteúdo de eletroquímica. Tal fator, foi evidenciado pelo alto rendimento qualitativo observado durante o processo e elevado percentual obtido pelos discentes na média da avaliação aplicada.
A "cola" como instrumento de ‘Segurança e Autoconfiança’ no processo avaliativo da disciplina de Fisiologia Humana
Authors: Gonzaga Luciano Luz , Praça Andrea Velloso da Silveira
Published: June 2024

A prática de “colar” nas avaliações parece estar associada a uma estratégia do estudante em evitar o baixo rendimento nas avaliações quantofrênicas e o medo do fracasso. Diante do fato, compreende-se que o conteúdo expresso na cola talvez seja o que o estudante tenha menos segurança. Assim, este trabalho tem como intento investigar a utilização da cola, por estudantes de Enfermagem, na avaliação de Fisiologia Humana, como possível instrumento de suporte emocional, assim como identificar os conteúdos que apresentaram maiores dificuldades de apreensão e, dessa forma, repensar a prática pedagógica. Trata-se de pesquisa básica, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, do tipo exploratória. A metodologia utilizada para a análise dos relatos de experiência foi a Técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os resultados apontaram discursos ancorados na Ideia Central ‘Segurança e Autoconfiança’ e dificuldades de aprendizagem em conteúdos específicos dos sistemas digestório, respiratório e renal. Desconstruir o estereótipo aversivo em relação ao uso de anotações (“cola”) no momento da prova, pode ressignificá-la como um instrumento de suporte emocional e, principalmente, de identificação dos conteúdos que os estudantes apresentam maior dificuldade de apreensão, indicando um bom caminho para repensar a prática pedagógica.
A Química Têxtil e o Estudo de Caso: construindo recursos didáticos
Authors: Vicente Wendhy Carolina , Faria Fernanda Luiza de , Brondani Patrícia Bulegon , Aguiar Catia Rosana Lange de
Published: June 2024

Neste estudo são apresentadas abordagens temáticas na área de Química Têxtil a partir de Estudo de Caso com o objetivo de ampliar a visão dos estudantes a respeito da importância da Química na sociedade. Foram produzidos três casos investigativos acompanhados dos guias de resolução para auxiliar o docente na implementação do recurso didático em aulas de Química na Educação Básica e adaptado para o Ensino Superior. Os casos versam sobre a composição dos tecidos utilizados em camisas esportivas e roupas íntimas, discutindo a sua natureza química a partir de conteúdos como ligações químicas, funções orgânicas e polaridade. O material foi desenvolvido em uma plataforma interativa para que os estudantes e o docente possam acessá-los digitalmente. Como possibilidades futuras considera-se que novos trabalhos possam ser publicados com os resultados das aplicações dos casos por professores da educação básica, bem como a validação de docentes frente ao material didático elaborado.
Vivências na Iniciação a Docência: olhares de ex-pibidianos e ex-residentes de Ciências da Natureza
Authors: Rodrigues Eduarda Severo , Soares Renata Godinho , Ruppenthal Raquel
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar como as vivências da iniciação à docência contribuem para a formação acadêmico-profissional de licenciandos em Ciências da Natureza. Especificamente, descrever como o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) e Programa de Residência Pedagógica colaboram para a formação inicial de professores. Os sujeitos deste estudo foram 11 ex-pibidianos e ex-residentes aos quais 9 destes participaram de ambos os programas e os outros 2 restantes apenas do PIBID, que responderam a um questionário online, o qual objetivou identificar o perfil e o impacto dos programas nas suas formações. Quanto aos resultados, as expectativas dos licenciandos versaram em obter experiências pedagógicas centradas no ambiente escolar, bem como a possibilidade de relacionar teoria e prática. A maioria dos licenciandos evidenciou a pandemia como um grande empecilho na experiência enquanto residente ou pibidiano, visto a limitação de contato com os alunos e dificuldades no uso de tecnologias. Por fim, percebeu-se a necessidade de maior relação entre a universidade e comunidade, além da importância de mais de um professor orientador na administração das atividades de ambos os programas.
Análise comparativa do conteúdo Ácidos Carboxílicos nos livros didáticos de Química e de Ciências da Natureza adotados no Instituto Federal do Paraná — campus Palmas
Authors: Maciel Aline Valquiria da Silva , Gomes Sandra Inês Adams Angnes , Stadler João Paulo
Published: June 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma análise comparativa do conteúdo de ácidos carboxílicos e temáticas, por meio da análise de conteúdo categorial de Bardin, entre os dois livros didáticos de Química selecionado pelos cursos Técnicos Integrados de Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal do Paraná — campus Palmas. O objetivo foi evidenciar comparar as duas obras em relação aos conceitos de ácidos carboxílicos e suas possibilidades de contextualização temática. Durante a análise, observaram-se diferenças entre os conceitos abordados e a sua distribuição em relação aos volumes que compõem cada coleção. Destaca-se que os dois livros didáticos contemplam temáticas semelhantes em relação ao meio ambiente, saúde, alimentação e indústria química. Entretanto, são apresentadas por meio de exemplos, principalmente relacionados à motivação, sem explorar a potencialidade da contextualização em discutir a resolução de problemas atuais.
La percepción de la vivienda vernácula en Michoacán: análisis desde el territorio y el registro audiovisual
Authors: Sánchez-Calvillo Adrià , López-Núñez Ma. del Carmen , Alonso-Guzmán Elia Mercedes
Published: June 2024

Territorio y vivienda son dos categorías inseparables y difíciles de entender sin una visión holística de los fenómenos del habitar, siendo necesario el acercamiento desde distintas escalas. La arquitectura vernácula representa el mayor ejemplo de la adaptación del ser humano a su entorno físico-geográfico y entrañaun conjunto de valores arquitectónicos a preservar por su potencial sostenible, tanto cultural como económico. En la presente investigación se gestionaron esfuerzos y actividades a partir de proyectos de investigación y de cooperación al desarrollo con el objetivo identificar la relación entre el territorio y que la vivienda vernáculade algunas regiones representativas del estado de Michoacán y la transformación que ésta ha tenido en los últimos años. El resultado de la investigación permitió documentar gran parte de este legado a través de diversas herramientas como registros fotográficos y videográficos, mapas, planos arquitectónicos y fichas técnicas de inspección de materiales, sistemas constructivos y deterioros; para identificar aspectos físicosdel territorio y también los elementos socioeconómicos y culturales a través del tiempo que se reflejan en la espacialidad de la vivienda. Uno de los principales productos de la recopilación de información cualitativa, realizada mediante entrevistas a los usuarios de estas construcciones, fue el documental Xirangua, que ha servido como una herramienta de comunicación y divulgación cultural y científica que permite dar voza los usuarios de este patrimonio, y acercando este conocimiento ancestral a diversos sectores de la sociedad para su revaloración.
Efecto en las propiedades térmicas de revoques de tierra estabilizados con fibras de bagazo de caña
Authors: Cano-Martínez Mónica Nayeli , Ramos-Venegas Pedro , Cabrera-Macedo Alfonso , Ojeda-Sánchez Jorge Armando
Published: June 2024

La necesidad de generar nuevos materiales, que permitan construir más edificaciones ecológicas, nos ha llevado a pensar en la intervención de materiales de construcción antiguos que por alguna razón dejaron de ser utilizados con el tiempo. El conocimiento de las propiedades físicas de dichos materiales tiene una importancia en un contexto climático cambiante, por lo que posibles mejoras, que se pueden obtener a partir de la mezcla de materiales, permitirá obtener un material con una baja conductividad térmica, entre otros. En el presente trabajo se realizaron mediciones de un revestimiento de tierra con fibra de bagazo de caña en diferentes proporciones expresadas en porcentajes, con el objetivo de determinar sus propiedades térmicas. Se generaron cuatro mezclas con porcentajes de fibras de 0, 1, 5 y 10%. Los resultados indican una disminución de la conductividad térmica para un porcentaje de 5 y 10% de fibra de caña. Lo anterior permitiría usarse como material emergente para recubrimientos que eviten los flujos de calor en la superficie expuesta al sol y su posterior transmisión al interior de los espacios.
Vivienda vernácula como elemento del paisaje habitacional
Authors: Martínez-Vergara Guillermo , Ávila-Meléndez Luis Arturo
Published: June 2024

La vivienda vernácula se desarrolla en una zona geográfica particular a partir del conocimiento ancestral y el manejo de los materiales locales. Los estudios sobre la vivienda vernácula de las comunidades rurales de Michoacán se han enfocado principalmente a las construcciones ubicadas en la zona lacustre del lago de Pátzcuaro y en la meseta purépecha.Esta investigación contribuye con la caracterización de la vivienda vernácula en una región distinta, en la que se localiza Cuitzeo, al norte de Michoacán. A partir de la prospección, las entrevistas a los usuarios de las viviendas y la observación directa de las prácticas habitacionales, se identificaron las características originales de los inmuebles, su proceso de construcción y su estado actual. La información permitió precisar elementos característicos de la vivienda vernácula a partir de casos específicos. Se identificaron los materiales y sistemas constructivos que mantenían una estrecha relación con el medio ambiental y con las actividades productivasen la época de su construcción. Por ejemplo, el uso de arcillas, madera y vegetación como paja, heno, y desperdicios de los productos cosechados como las espigas. A pesar de la persistencia de ejemplares con diverso grado de conservación, su existencia está en riesgo. La masificación de materiales industriales para laconstrucción relativamente más baratos y durables, frente a la utilización de materiales locales, ha originado una transformación de estas viviendas y sus espacios. Se identificó la relación entre el medio ambiente y los materiales, técnicas y conocimientos constructivos locales de la vivienda vernácula de Cuitzeo, que permitencomprenderla como un elemento del paisaje habitacional. En su distribución incluye un traspatio amplio, cuya pérdida conlleva a una mayor densidad poblacional y una menor biodiversidad urbana.
تأليف الرسائل الفقهية المفردة: أسبابه ومناهجه
Authors: Farougi Seyed Sivan Seyed Osman
Published: June 2024

This type of writing is usually called special fiqh or individual fiqh treatises. In general, these treatises discuss certain issues, or certain branches of the topic of Islamic jurisprudence, with in-depth study and deeper scrutiny, and the author separates them from all other topics of Islamic jurisprudence. This type of fiqh writing generally occurs in all schools of thought, so writings that discuss certain fiqh issues are presented in special sections related to a branch or problem of fiqh according to the diversity of conditions, reasons, and motives. Fiqh treatises that briefly discuss this particular issue have appeared throughout history, and their number is unlimited, although very numerous, but those printed from these treatises compared to their manuscripts are few. Public and private manuscript treasuries are still filled with fiqh treatises such as this. Considering the importance of fiqh treatises in explaining many problems and helping someone explain sharia laws to problems that have recently occurred and require the establishment of sharak laws, it is very important to study these treatises. This research aims to introduce fiqh treatises that discuss certain issues, the reasons for writing them, as well as explaining the authors' methods in basic terms and practice using examples of cases found in schools of fiqh.
جهود المختصرات التفسيرية في تقرير قواعد الربوبية: تفسير الجلالين أنموذجا
Authors: Tali Hamza
Published: June 2024

At the basic level in various fields of science, it generally describes the completion of the building stages of these sciences and reaching the stage of maturity. At this stage, the desired fruit of these sciences can be grasped, and this stage also provides the foundations for the scientific tools needed to achieve scientific mastery. There is no doubt that the first thing researchers want to explain is the science of faith, because it is an urgent need for Muslims. Therefore,  researchers are trying to achieve this noble goal by asking for help from Allah SWT. And the first source of Muslim faith is the Koran. Specifically, the study used the book of Tafsir al-Jalālain because of its popularity among Muslims, which was written to make it easier to read the Koran. This research will clearly explore the signs for establishing the rules of Rububiyyah monotheism in the book Tafsīr al-Jalālain. There is no doubt that attention to faith is not limited to tafsir books, which have extensive and detailed discussions, but concise tafsir books compete in discussing this aspect of the rububiyyah. Through this research, it is also confirmed that paying attention to the rububiyyah aspect is an important stage for the basic foundations in general, both with the preaching community and the ijabah community. What encourages researchers to pay attention to this important aspect of the faith is serving the Islamic faith and providing enlightenment to Muslims.
نظرية الوحدة في أساليب تعليم القواعد النحوية
Authors: Mahmuddin Ronny
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the wihdah theory (integrated theory) regarding teaching techniques for nahwu rules, namely nahwu rules, which are taught by paying attention to the teaching of four Arabic language skills and language elements in one meeting. This research also aims to present an integrated and comprehensive analysis of the teaching of the Nahwu rules. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research using library methods. The results of the research show that there are six techniques for teaching Nahwu rules based on integrated theory, namely combining the teaching of Nahwu rules, four language skills, and language elements in one meeting. These techniques are techniques for presenting the text, then understanding the text, reading jahriyah, discussing problems, drawing conclusions, and linguistic exercises.
لفظ الجبار في القرآن الكريم: دراسة موضوعية
Authors: Al-Deek Muhammad Youssef , Ayyash Iman Mutaib
Published: June 2024

This research highlights the word al-Jabbār in the Qur'an, with the aim of defining the term al-Qur'an based on the definition of etymology and terminology, the meaning of its derivation in the context of the Qur'an, and the implications of the nature of al-Jabbar. This research uses an inductive approach in exploring the word al-Jabbār and a descriptive and deductive approach by referring to various relevant interpretations and references and exploring the meaning of al-Jabbār in the context of the verses of the Al-Qur'an. The main finding of this research is that the origin of the linguistic use of the word al-Jabbār revolves around power, greatness, and establishing something by force. The meaning of al-Jabbār in the context of the Qur'an appears in the sense of a person in power, a person who oppresses unjustly, and a person who is arrogant in following the truth.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN ECO ENZYM BERBASIS SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA ABIANSEMAL DAUH YEH CANI
Authors: Ni Luh Made Ayu Mirayani Pradnyadari , I Made Sastra Wibawa , Wirawan I Putu Agus Putra , I Nyoman Wika Arya Putra , Juniawan I Made
Published: June 2024

Desa Abiansemal Dauh Yeh Cani memiliki permasalahan utama terkait sampah, mulai dari tempat penampungan sampah sampai pengolahan sampah yang belum maksimal. Sampah yang terbesar ada di Desa adalah sampah organik dari rumah tangga. Solusi yang diberikan kepada mitra adalah memanfatkan sampah organik menjadi Ecoenzyme. Mitra Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan ibu-ibu PKK Desa Abiansemal Dauh Yeh Cani.  Ecoenzym adalah cairan multifungsi yang dibuat melalui proses fermentasi selama tiga bulan dengan menggunakan bahan sederhana, gula merah, sampah rumah tangga atau sampah organik, dan air dengan menggunakan perbandingan 1:3:10. Selama proses fermentasi ecoenzyme menghasilkan ozon dan oksigen, yang setara dengan jumlah yang dihasilkan oleh 10 batang pohon. Beberapa keunggulan Ecoenzyme yaitu dapat membersihkan sungai yang tercemar sebagaai antiseptik, menyuburkan tanah dan menggantilan bahan kimia rumah tangga sehari-hari. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalkan program pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi ecoenzyme. Kegiatan pegabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan sosialisasi terkait pemilahan sampah kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembuatan ecoenzyme. Ketercapaian kegiatan adalah 100%, dapat dilihat dari hasil kuesioner bahwa responden sudah paham dengan materi dan praktek yang diberikan.
PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN BAHASA INGGRIS PESERTA DIDIK DI SD NEGERI 1 PANCASARI
Authors: Marantika I Made Yogi , Satwika I Gusti Ayu Agung Sintha , Winarta Ida Bagus Gde Nova , Jayanthi Komang Ayu Manik Trisna , Raditya I Made Kevin
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi peserta didik tentunya perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, baik dari orang tua maupun pihak sekolah. Dalam hal ini, peserta didik hendaknya diberikan berbagai pengalaman dalam melatih dan mengembangkan keterampilan berbahasa mereka. Faktanya, tidak sedikit peserta didik yang masih mengalami kendala dalam memahami kosa kata dalam bahasa Inggris, sehingga mereka cenderung pasif dan kurang percaya diri dalam menggunakan bahasa tersebut. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang bersifat kolaboratif ini, peserta didik di SD Negeri 1 Pancasari memperoleh kesempatan untuk belajar melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pengembangan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris yang berbeda. Proses pembelajaran pada kegiatan ini memadukan antara teknik pengajaran, peran teknologi, serta permainan yang dapat meningkatkan antusiasme peserta didik dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris. Akhirnya, peserta didik nantinya diharapkan mampu berkolaborasi bersama dalam upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, pemahaman, dan keterampilan mereka ketika menggunakan bahasa Inggris.
MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN MEMBANTU DALAM MEREALISASIKAN TERKAIT PEMASARAN PADA AVERY LE NIXSUN VILLAS
Authors: Mentari Ni Made Indah , Prayoga I Made Surya , Berlianti Alvina
Published: June 2024

Era globalisasi ini banyak persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, banyak perusahaan kecil hingga menengah menghadapi tantangan dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja divisi keuangan. Kemajuan teknologi memfasilitasi pelaksanaan kegiatan bisnis, termasuk penggunaan proses pengauditan berbasis komputer untuk menganalisis data secara efisien. Perangkat lunak perusahaan didasarkan pada praktik-praktik bisnis terbaik, yang merupakan solusi yang sukses dalam mencapai tujuan bisnis secara konsisten dan efektif di industri tertentu. Studi ini mengamati sebuah villa salah satu property milik perusahaan Waringin yang bernama Avery Le Nixsun Villas. Kegiatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk melancarkan kegiatan operasional dari divisi accounting dan juga pemasaran.
PEMBUATAN JAMU TRADISIONAL DARI DAUN KELOR YANG DAPAT DIMODIFIKASI DALAM BENTUK PUDDING DI DUSUN SILADAN, DESA TAMANBALI, BANGLI
Authors: Putu Sulistiawati Dewi  , Manek Daniel , Anggi Luh Nik Pradnya , Arandika I Wayan Wisma
Published: June 2024

Indonesia mempunyai kekayaan alam yang melimpah dan beraneka ragam tanaman obat tumbuh di Indonesia. Kekayaan alam ini bermanfaat besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa Indonesia sangat berpotensi sebagai tempat tumbuh dan berkembangnya bahan obat terhadap masyarakat. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan baik sebagai bahan makanan maupun obat-obatan ialah tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera L.). Tanaman kelor termasuk ke dalam familia Moringaceae dan memiliki banyak sebutan seperti kelor, marangghi, moltong, kelo, keloro, kawano, dan ongge. Tanaman kelor mengandung lebih dari 90 jenis nutrisi berupa vitamin esensial, mineral, asam amino, antipenuaan, dan antiinflamasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu agar warga bisa mengubah hidupnya dapat gemar dan rutin akan mengkonsumsi minuman obat tradisional khususnya jamu untuk menambah zat gizi dan nutrisi serta menjaga kesehatan daya tahan tubuh. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan yaitu : observasi, persiapan dan perancangan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari program kerja pengabdian masyarakat terkait dengan pembuatan jamu tradisional dalam bentuk pudding di Pondok Harmoni berjalan cukup baik, warga mengapresiasikan kegiatan yang kami selenggarakan. Setelah dilakukannya kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat di wilayah pondok harmoni di Dusun Siladan mulai memanfaatkan hasil alam sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai produk yang menyehatkan.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG MITIGASI PENYAKIT RABIES
Authors: Mahendra Dewi Ni Luh Putu , Budiarta I Komang , Diputera I Gede Angga , Maharani Shinta Enggar , Bastiana Angela Aprilia , I Made Pasek
Published: June 2024

Rabies  atau dikenal dengan penyakit anjing gila  adalah jenis penyakit infeksi berat susunan saraf pusat yang disebabkan oleh virus rabies dari family Rhabdoviridae, genus Lyssavirrus dari  gigitan hewan yang menderita rabies yang ditularkan pada manusia.  Hewan yang tergolong dalam hewan beresiko rabies yang dekat atau menjadi peliharaan manusia adalah anjing dan kucing.  Banyak kegiatan yang dapat kita lakukan untuk mencegah penyakit rabies di lingkungan tempat tinggal kita. Jika kita melaksanakan kegiatan peduli terhadap hewan-hewan, baik hewan peliharaan maupun hewan liar artinya kita telah melaksanakan pencegahan penyakit rabies. Kondisi lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, maka rasa kepedulian terhadap hewan peliharaan bisa dilakukan dengan memberikan vaksin rabies terhadap hewan-hewan yang memiliki kemungkinan untuk menyebarkan penyakit rabies, karena Rabies dapat menginfeksi semua mamalia, termasuk manusia. Dari hasil observasi di wilayah Desa Demulih, didapatkan bahwa kurangnya perhatian masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pemahaman mengenai mitigasi penyakit rabies. Sehingga  tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai mitigasi penyakit rabies. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah pemantauan, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan ini sudah tercapai 100% dengan didukung penuh oleh PPL Desa Demulih,  Jro bendesa Tanggahan Talang Jiwa, Kepala Dusun Tanggahan Talang Jiwa, serta Ibu Paiketan Krama Istri Tanggahan Talang Jiwa. Dibuktikan astusiasme masyarakat untuk datang dalam pelaksaanaan program kerja yang berupa sosialisasi yang diadakan di Dusun Tanggahan Talang Jiwa.
CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION SECURITY OF CITIZENS
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Dadasheva Aminat S. , Makazieva Zara D. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Isipova Lalita R. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia
Published: June 2024

The security of personal information of citizens is a common concern of all sectors of society. The criminal legislation of our country has long included encroachment on personal information as a crime. However, various obstacles affect the effective implementation of the protection of the safety of citizens. Therefore, this article will provide a specific analysis of the implementation of criminal legislation to protect the security of personal information of citizens, as well as put forward proposals based on obtaining a correct understanding in order to improve the feasibility of criminal legislation in the field of protecting personal information of citizens.
FORMATION OF THE ACCOUNTING POLICY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman, Russia, Pikalkina Marina G. , Belyakova Elena I. ,   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the issues of forming an enterprise’s accounting policy, based on general legal and scientific-methodological principles, specified performance criteria and specific prerequisites for application. Current problems affecting accounting policies and regulation of access to information at domestic enterprises are presented. The established economic features of the enterprise’s accounting policy are identified for calculating trend analysis, development strategy, setting standards and examination and monitoring. An analysis was carried out and the feasibility and regularity of the enterprise’s accounting policy was investigated. The risks associated with the deterioration of the enterprise’s investment climate, competitiveness and sensitivity to global market trends have been identified. When determining accounting policies due to the impact of established accounting approaches on financial activity and material condition, it is advisable to take into account its aspects in all economic interactions, regardless of the form of business. Theoretical and practical approaches to the development of accounting policies for domestic enterprises are outlined.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN PRODUCTION IN RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia, Subbotina Tatyana N.
Published: June 2024

The article is a study devoted to the analysis of the process of introducing the lean manufacturing concept at Russian enterprises. The author summarizes the conceptual foundations of Lean technology: fundamental principles, main types of losses, tools and implementation algorithm. Based on the analysis of data from the Federal Competence Center, the activities of the most successful Russian enterprises that joined the national project “Labor Productivity” were analyzed. Despite the positive experience of implementing lean production, confirmed by the achievement of economic effect, the author identified the main problems in the implementation process: insufficient involvement of the top management of the enterprise and a superficial understanding of the values of the philosophy of lean production, the absence or insufficient understanding by staff of the feasibility of introducing lean production and proposed specific ways to solve them. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the efficiency of industrial enterprises that have implemented lean production tools and methods has increased and the relevance of introducing the concept of lean production in the social sphere has been identified.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATION IN THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF CORPORATE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the place of innovation in the management of corporate strategies. The key issues addressed by authors in this area are: strategic management of product, process, marketing and business model innovation; the benefits of innovation from e-organization perspectives; cause-and-effect relationships between strategy and innovation.
COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS AS AN ELEMENT OF A CLIENTCENTERED COMMUNICATIONS IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Chan Yana V.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the research of banking organizations’ communication with customers in the conditions of business turbulence and changes in the sphere of socio-economic relations. It is analyzed how a number of cognitive distortions affect consumers’ understanding of information and how distorted perceptions can be avoided.
MANAGING STAFF MOTIVATION IN PRINTING IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shakurov Andrey A. , Slanov Valery P. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Torgunakov Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2024

Modern market conditions and the process of carrying out production and economic activities at industrial enterprises require constant improvement and control in the motivation management system. A well-planned and timely implemented program for motivating and stimulating personnel is the main means of ensuring the quality and effective utilization of the labor resources of the enterprise. The aim of this article is to propose an updated management approach to employee motivation based on the analysis of modern incentive tools for their implementation in a printing enterprise with the goal of reducing staff turnover and maintaining stable competitive positions in the domestic market amidst foreign capital outflow.
INNOVATIVE ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS AND A MECHANISM FOR MANAGING THE QUALITY OF CUSTOMS SERVICE
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia, Ananyev Anton E.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the role of the institute of post-customs control as a tool for managing the quality of customs service and its impact on decisions made by customs authorities in the process of customs administration. Innovative administrative tools are proposed in order to meet the needs of customs facilities – the state and the business community. The architecture of post-customs control and a mechanism for managing the quality of customs service based on the model of a “digital double” of a foreign trade participant are proposed. To demonstrate the achieved effect, the positioning of the digital twin model was carried out within the framework of proactive and predictive management of customs control processes after the release of goods.
LEAN MANUFACTURING AS A FACTOR OF IMPROVEMENT THE EFFICIENCY OF THE COMPANY’S ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Sidorchukova Elena V. , Moroz Natalya Yu. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Kobelyan Sonya N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Lupina Kristina V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of such a concept as lean manufacturing. In the current conditions of the current economic crisis and increased competition between organizations, the need to find new opportunities to improve the efficiency of activities is increasing. Lean manufacturing is rightfully considered one of these tools. The article discusses the concept of «lean manufacturing», describes the tools used in this management system of the organization. To analyze the current state of Apolinaria LLC in Armavir, a SWOT analysis was conducted in order to identify weaknesses in the organization. To eliminate the shortcomings in the organization’s activities, the use of lean manufacturing methods is proposed, as well as various options for online Kanban services are presented. Using the example of one of them, the economic effect of these measures is analyzed and an assessment of the feasibility of application is given.
THE IMPACT OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Temirova Svetlana Z. , Dadaeva Maka S. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Shafranskaya Chulpan Ya. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: June 2024

In the information age, information technologies are the most basic and widespread technical means. Information technology will inevitably be widely used in all areas and aspects of human social life, and the sphere of public administration is no exception. Currently, we are at the initial stage of information technology development in public administration. It is very important for us to predict the reasonable form of changes caused by information technologies in the field of public administration. Informatization is the main trend of modern society, which is the force of the process of modernization of public administration. The development of information technology has a profound impact on the elements and processes of public administration, such as administrative personnel, administrative decision-making, administrative organizations, administrative methods, administrative documents and models of public administration.
THE ROLE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN INVESTMENT POLICY
Authors:   Joint stock company «Atomstroyexport», Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Titov Alexey B. , Titova Natalya G. ,   National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevsky, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: June 2024

The development of the public sector of the economy, as a guarantor of stability, involves determining the significant role of state corporations in ensuring the country’s economic growth and sustainable development. Investment activity creates conditions for the formation of economically justified proportions of social reproduction. The article analyzes the dynamics of investment in fixed assets in Russia for the period 2014–2023. Based on the study of the structure of investments by sources of financing and by type of ownership, new trends and patterns of their implementation have been identified. The special role of state corporations in investment policy is shown.
THE IMPACT OF ESG RATINGS ON BOND YIELDS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kaytmazov A. , Kuzmin K. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problem of the influence of ESG ratings on bond yields. Due to the great attention of investors to assessing the environmental and social risks of their investments, the issue of the reputation of companies is becoming increasingly important. Due to the popularization of the ESG agenda, investors have to take into account both financial and non-financial information about the company. The paper analyzes the available types of bonds, as well as the relationship between the profitability of financial instruments and the ratings of companies. The study revealed that the company’s ESG rating has an ambiguous effect on bond yields, in particular, this is due to the presence of a large number of additional factors. It was also concluded that due to the need to comply with legislative regulations, most often, the yield of special types of environmental and social bonds is lower than ordinary ones.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO INCREASE TRANSPARENCY AND EFFICIENCY OF VENTURE FINANCING
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Manoylov Maxim O.
Published: June 2024

The article substantiates the importance of using digital technologies in venture financing in order to increase transparency and efficiency of financing processes. The main digital technologies of venture financing are identified and systematized, and the process of their application to increase the effectiveness of interaction between investors, startups and other participants in the venture capital market is disclosed. The structural schemes of the application of distributed registries and blockchain in venture financing are presented. The ability of digital technologies to significantly accelerate decision-making processes to reduce costs and risks, as well as simplify and expand access to information for capital market participants is shown. The main idea is that digital technologies can significantly speed up decision-making processes, reduce costs and risks, and improve access to information for participants in this market. Digital technologies for increasing transparency and efficiency of venture financing are systematized, their advantages and disadvantages are identified, and the scope of application is determined. The advantages and disadvantages of using basic digital technologies in venture financing are identified and formalized. It is concluded that the use of digital technologies in venture financing plays a key role in increasing transparency, reducing risk and improving the efficiency of this process. The material of the article is intended for entrepreneurs, investors and experts in the field of finance and innovation who are interested in studying the methods of applying venture financing for the effective development of their business in modern economic conditions.
INDUSTRY PROBLEMS OF LENDING IN INCREASED KEY RATE CONDITIONS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF AGRICULTURE)
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Yurchenko Tatyana V. , Popova Maria I. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Maryanenko Victor P. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article is aimed to consider of industry-specific lending problems using the example of the agricultural sector and the impact of an increased key rate on the current situation. The purpose of the article is to formalize existing problematic issues related to the current financial situation in the country, individual regions and industry. The article examines measures of financial support for agricultural producers, analyzes the impact of the level of the key rate on financial support for the agricultural sector, examines modern measures and current changes in this area, and also analyzes the performance indicators of agricultural enterprises and on this basis makes a conclusion about the need for differentiation preferential loan rates not only depending on the key rate of the Central Bank, but also taking into account the agricultural segment and geographical location.
ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMS CONTROL IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia, Migel Aigul A. , Anistratova Anna V. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia, Yapryntseva Valeria A. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia, Baranova Yulia S. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia
Published: June 2024

The materials of the scientific article highlight the directions for the development of customs control, taking into account the implementation of the risk management system (RMS). The results of the application of the RMS within the framework of modern customs control practice for the period from 2021 to 2023 are considered, and the necessary conclusions are drawn. Key indicators of the effectiveness of the application of the risk management system by customs authorities are identified, and the results in relation to the dynamics of customs duties accrued as a result of the use of the RMS are indicated. Special attention is paid to the issues of distribution of participants in foreign trade activities by categories of risk level and budgetary efficiency of customs inspection. The difficulties in the analysis of emerging risks and the development of effective government management decisions are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the potential of digitalization processes in customs and the existing imbalance in cooperation between customs and tax services. Actions to develop control on the RMS platform are aimed at improving customs clearance of transported goods, creating favorable conditions for participants in foreign trade activities, and eliminating violations of customs legislation.
THE IMPACT OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION CULTURE ON COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Bazaeva Aina A. , Vorkunov Oleg V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Khadzhimuradova Taisa Kh. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: June 2024

The popularity of the Internet has made it the main means of communication for modern students, which has changed the way students live and study. The impact of the spread of online culture on campus not only enriches the minds of students with a variety of information, but also causes ideological confusion. This article analyzes the current situation with the spread of online culture in higher education institutions and suggests the specific impact of the spread of online culture on students of higher professional educational institutions in order to ensure the development of higher professional educational institutions in the Internet environment.
RESEARCH ON THE MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Ibragimova Elina I. , Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ismailov Anzor A. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: June 2024

The humanistic concept is based on human nature and is the starting point of education management. A humanistic concept should be incorporated into the educational management process to provide a logical framework to promote the modernization of education management. However, the idea of “human orientation” is not fully reflected in the process of implementing modern education management. Taking effective measures to truly integrate the humanistic concept into the educational management process is an urgent problem that needs to be solved in order to implement the modernization of the education system, which will be discussed in this article.
RESEARCH OF AN INNOVATIVE MODEL OF DUALQUALIFICATION TEACHER TRAINING IN HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Larsnukaeva Malkhazni A. , Grigorieva Irina V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ismailov Anzor A. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: June 2024

The training of teachers with «dual qualifications» has now become an important part of teacher training in higher professional educational institutions. With the help of the artificial intelligence assessment system, we comprehensively analyze the daily training, education and practical content of teachers of higher professional educational institutions, combined with numerous requirements for teachers of «dual qualifications» in higher professional institutions, such as dual qualities, dual abilities and dual certificates, and scientifically assess their training needs to achieve objective standards. to encourage teachers of higher professional educational institutions to clarify their career goals and career plans. The article analyzes the problems caused by the education of teachers of “dual qualifications” in higher professional institutions, and also puts forward ideas.
RESEARCH OF MODERN APPROACHES TO CREATION OF DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL CONTENT
Authors:   Higher School of Management, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ostrovskaya Anna A. , Gurov Andrey S. ,   Higher School of Management, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

This study provides an overview of modern approaches to the development of digital educational content, considering the creation of online courses for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Particular attention is paid to the analysis of instructional design models integrated into online learning contexts. This study identifies key aspects of effective learning in a digital environment and examines an example of the application of the SAM model.