bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF ENDOTHELIN-1 AND CHOLESTEROL IN BREAST CANCER OF WOMEN
Authors: Ibrahim HUSSAIN Hussain , Ali SALMAN Ruqayah , M. MAHMOOD Fahim. , H. IBRAHIM Ayad
Published: May 2023

Both histological and physiological factors were examined in this investigation. From May 1 to October 2, 2019, researchers collected blood samples from 75 women with breast cancer and 15 healthy women as controls, as well as tissue biopsy from the mammary glands of women whose blood samples had already been collected. The women in the study, who ranged in age from 38 to 68 and had been diagnosed with breast cancer, took part in the study. Gland tissue and the owner of those tumors swelling of the axillary lymph nodes. Another cancer that was found was papillary carcinoma, where epithelial hyperplasia appeared in the form of large papillae that filled the cavity of the gland. There is a large number of white blood cells and severe hematoma. Another type of gland cancer discovered is cribriform carcinoma, which is a rare case. Invasive cancer is the most dangerous, as it is observed in the glandular tissue with the presence of agglutination and crowding of tumor cells and tumor cysts. Endothelin-1 concentrations in the blood of women with breast cancer group 5 and group 4 were significantly higher than in the control group as a normal case (P≤ 0.01), while the concentration of Endothelin-1 in women with breast cancer in groups 3, 2 and 6 was significantly higher than in the control group (P≤ 0.05). The cholesterol levels of women with breast cancer in groups 5 and 6 fell significantly (P≤ 0.05) compared to the control group, while it reduced significantly (P≤ 0.01) in group 4. Breast cancer has a negative impact on the histological structure of breast tissue, which affects the lymph nodes, ducts, and cells' ability to function.
INFLAMMATORY MARKERS AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN FEMALE RATS TREATED WITH QUERCETIN
Authors: Abdulilah ABDULMAWJOOD Sana , Salem MAHMOUD Eman , I. MAJEED Mohammed
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study was to determine whether quercetin, a polyphenol, could protect rats from nitrite's harmful effects. Methodologies: During the course of this investigation, twenty-one albino female rats have been used. The animals were placed in one of the three groups, which each had a total of seven rats. The groups were selected at random. Group, I received water throughout the duration of the experiment and was regarded as the healthy control group. The animals in Group II were given a solution containing 50 milligrams of sodium nitrite per kilogram of body weight via a gavage needle For the whole period of the study while those in Group III were given a solution containing both 50 milligrams of sodium nitrite per kilogram of body weight and 100 milligrams of quercetin per kilogram of rat weight. Blood samples were analyzed inflammatory markers including interleukin-1, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, as well as biochemical markers including liver enzymes , urea, and serum creatinine.
ACALYPHA AUSTRALIS PLANT PROMISING TREATMENT AGAINST BACTERIA
Authors: A.GHAFIL Jenan , Taha Mohammed JADDOA Nihad , shakib ALRAWI Marwa
Published: May 2023

The research aimedtoevaluate theantibacterial effect of ethanol extract of Acalypha australisagainst eightbacterialstrains (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Actinomyces, Proteus mirabilis and Streptococcus pneumonia) with concentrations ranged from 3.90 to 2000 µg/ml. The sensitivity of bacterial isolates to various antibiotics was tested by VITIK2 Densi-Check equipment. The xtricate was made by a soaked powder of Acalypha australis with 80%ethanol in the unit of soxhlet extractions and after that was aseptically sifted. The antibacterial effects of theextricate were surveyed utilizing the agar dissemination strategy and the broth microdilution-method, which was utilized to gauge the extract's minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). Results appearedthat the ethanol-extricate has antibacterial action in a concentration-dependent way, with the normal distance across zone of hindrance watched against bacterial segragates extending from 15±0.5 mm to 25±0.5 mmThe xtract had the greatest effectagainst E. coli, followed by P. aeruginosa, and the least effect against P. mirabilis. The extract's minimal inhibitory concentration varies from one species to another, ranging from 31.25 to 250 µg/ml.
A HISTOLOGICAL STUDY TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF OVULATION RATE AND FERTILITY BY SOME ALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF PROPOLIS ON OVARIAN TISSUE AND OVIDUCT IN QUAIL
Authors: Hayder HAMAD Mohammed , Fadhil ALSAFFAR Marwa , Eidan HADI Mazin , l. AJAM Ismael
Published: May 2023

Objective: This research was carried out in quail in a special place of the laboratory of histopathological diseases in the period 6/9/2018 until 23/11/2018, this study to detect effect of the addition of the alcohol extract of For Propolis Ovulation and fertility rate of the ovary and oviduct tissue in quail Method: Eight groups and repetitions for each group. Groups were homogenous in weights and placed in 13 cages. Each group consists of 10 rats with 5 prices each. In the first treatment, quails were fed on regular feed without supplementation and quails were fed in the second treatment sessions add to it the alcoholic extract For Propolis in an amount of 200mg/kg. The third group is the same as normal food after adding For Propolis alcohol extract at a concentration of 400 mg/kg. Results: The results of the histological study showed that feeding the quail on the standard ration added to it the alcoholic extract For Propolis at a concentration of 400 mg/ a physiological reproductive activity and an increase in the percentage of ovulation than the normal limit and an increase in the fertility rate without the appearance of unpleasant side effects or pathological or macroscopic or histological changes, as feeding the birds The alcoholic extract For Propolis led to the growth and increase of the ciliated and ciliated epithelial layer cells in their numbers and shapes in the oviduct, despite the rapid growth and rapid ovulation, unless there was no change in the shape of the egg or a change in its components
ESTIMATION OF POTENTIAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION OF THE ALWAND RIVER BASIN IN KHANAQIN DISTRICT – DIYALA GOVERNORATE
Authors: A. HAMEED Iman , Mohamed TALIB Esraa
Published: May 2023

Khanaqin District is located within Diyala Governorate in northeastern Iraq. More particularly, it is located within latitudes 34̊ 18̍ 00̎ and 34̊ 22̍ 00̎ N , and longitudes 45̊ 21̍ 00̎ and45̊ 25̍ 00̎ E. Its total area is 3789 km2 which equals 21.4% of the country's area. This manuscript aims to find the monthly average values of potential evaporation-transpiration (PE) for Khanaqin station based on meteorological data for this station for the period (1988-2017), which shows that the total rainfall (269.22)mm, average temperature (23.88 c°), Relative humidity (47.79%), average wind speed (1.43 m/s), solar brightness rate (7.89h/d), total evaporation from the free surface (3297.12mm). Whereas the value Potential Evapotranspiration it was according to the methods used in this paper is the Blaney Criddle, Kharufa, and Penman- Monteith using Cropwat 8.0 program method, 2120.83, 2293.34, 1612.41 mm respectively. The results indicated that the total Potential Evapotranspiration of the study area exceeds the annual rainfall in the basin, which indicates that the area is suffers from a water deficit due to climate change and the resulting decrease in the amount of rain, the delay in the rainy season and the increase in temperatures.
THE CONCEPTUAL OF SMART CITIES IS A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND URBAN DETERIORATION
Authors: Jabbar ABBAS Hussam
Published: May 2023

Research in the cognitive dimension based on the sources with the aim of clarifying the nature of smart cities by summarizing them with a knowledge content consisting of three words (the goal - problem questions - solutions) focusing on the fact that the phenomenon of smart cities does not constitute an intellectual luxury, but that smart cities have a function in light of urban randomness in the built environment In the atmosphere of technological and cognitive progress, which is a focus that represents solutions to urban design problems, then the contemporary experience of structuring smart cities globally was discussed, to be a database for what was discussed in the knowledge framework. To reach the results, we compared the trends of the contemporary urban design system (according to Carmona), to the trends of smart cities, to reach the pros and cons in the knowledge and technical orientation axes of the context and dimensions of the urban structure for the future directions of cities. The research sources took three official global axes: the periodicals (ITU) of the International Telecommunication Union (one of the main marketers of smart city trends), European Parliament policies and plans for building smart cities (from the implementation institutions for smart cities), the research also dealt with World Bank publications, and sources Others support the idea in the margins.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL COMPARISON AMONG FOUR PLANT SPECIES OF THE GENUS OPUNTIA
Authors: Taha Hamid AL-WATTAR May , Muzhur YAGUB Hala , Ahmed Ibrahim Rawnaq
Published: May 2023

Four species belonging to the genus Opuntia (Opuntia ficus indica; O.monacantha; O.microdaysis; O.stricta ) of the Cactaceae family were collected and compared morphologically and anatomically, The results of the phenotypic comparison revealed a variation in the shapes of phylloclade from ovoid flat phylloclade in Opuntia ficus indica and O.stricta to ovoid and branched in O.microdaysis and cylindrical with dendroid branching. dimensions of the flat leafy ( phylloclade ) stems also varied from ( 10 – 25 cm ) height and from ( 2.5 - 8 cm ) in width, differences in a number of spins and glochids were founded and in each species, O.microdaysis didn’t show spines, only glochids, Anatomical study found that all the species under study possess the areole, which is a phenotypic and anatomical characteristic of Cactaceae plant family, as well as the anatomical similarity in terms of the sequence of tissue layers in the cross-section.
ADSORPTION OF Pb +2 FROM WASTEWATERE BY(ZnO)AND (TiO2)NANOPARTICLES: (PROCESS STUDY, EADSORPTIONE BEHAVIOR, AND THERMODYNAMICS)
Authors: J. YOUNOS Eman , Aladdin JASIM Nooralhuda
Published: May 2023

This study contrasts titanium dioxide with zinc oxide for the adsorption of lead from water (TiO2). ZnO and TiO2 both have zero charge points at 7.28 and 7.09, respectively. Using batch experiments, it was determined what impact the variables “pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, initial concentration ns, and temperature had. These parameters—6, 8, 2 g/L, 120 min, 100 ppm, and 41 °C—were ideal”. The best effects came from these. The best removal efficiencies were achieved by ZnO and TiO2, with values of 98.43%, 96.45%, and 85.50%, respectively. Adsorption kinetics, processes, and isotherms were all the subject of isothermal investigations that were also carried out. With an R2 correlation coefficient of 0.96 for all adsorbents, it was strongminded that the “pseudo-second-order model best represented the Pb(II) uptake for the Pb(II) adsorption kinetics”. When the Lead(ii) adsorption data were evaluated to very good models, the "Langmuir model (R2 0.96)", which had optimum adsorption ability of 55.07 mg/g for TiO2 and 58.9 mg/g for ZnO, respectively, provided the best explanation for the absorbing of “Pb(II)” by such materials. The “isotherm” analysis identifies the film systems as the adsorption phase of the process that is constrained. Since all of the adsorbents had high enthalpy (H° 30) values, the heat of Pb(II) adsorption experiment demonstrated that the adsorption is endothermic. The “surface structure” and chemical composition of the adsorbents were investigated using "SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and EDX (energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy)".
REVIEW OF THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES AND ROLES OF THE BIRD’S DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Authors: Mohammad HUSSEIN Diyar , Hadi KADHIM Khalid , Khazaal WAAD Shaima
Published: May 2023

The goal this reviews was to determined the influence of the diet on digestive system in the birds and roles of digestive tract. Birds have a very complex digestive system, which is thought to have a significant impact on how well they utilize the nutrition that they consume. It is expected that the stomach, intestines, cecum, proventriculus, and gizzard of herbivorous birds will be larger than those of carnivorous birds, whereas herbivorous birds tend to have longer, more complex digestive tracts. This may be due to herbivorous require high time and energy to the breakdown of cellulose. Their digestive processes were described for birds with different diets.. The proventriculus' size impacted by the diet, not the intestines, gizzard, or cecum. Insectivores had the largest proventriculi, whereas herbivores had the smallest, and omnivores had a proventriculus of a medium size. The function of the avian digestive organs in regulating the gut bacteria, fermenting unabsorbed nutrients, recycling nitrogen from urine, and maintaining gut health. Through aiding food uptake, and interactions with the immune system, gastrointestinal microbiota play a crucial role in maintaining organism health. Only tiny and/or soluble particles, along with digestive juices and urine, will reflux into the caeca due to anatomical and physiological adaptations. Salts and water will be reabsorbed here, and the rich bacteria will ferment uric acid and carbohydrates into ammonia and volatile fatty acids. The caeca may thereby affect the bird's nutritional health. Starch and proteins can be consumed, stored, and partially digested in the early section of the avian digestive system. With the exception of the absence of lacteals, the avian gut has a comparable anatomy to other monogastric animals. The microvilli in the avian intestine are covered by a noticeable glycocalyx. The mammalian liver's actual lobular structure is absent from the avian liver. Around the bile caniculi, hepatocytes are organized in plates two layers thick of cells. Acinar cells, that produce digesting enzymes to the pancreatic ducts, endocrine cells, that secrete hormones to the bloodstream, are found in the two main lobes and two smaller lobes of the avian pancreatic structure. The colon structure is similar to that of intestine except the poor enervation.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS OF ASPIRIN USING QUANTUM MECHANICS CALCULATION (PARAMETRIC METHOD 3)
Authors: A. JASIM Nidaa
Published: May 2023

In this study, the theoretical quantum programs were relied upon to study some of the physical and radiodynamic properties, in addition to the spectral study of the aspirin compound. PM3 quantum chemistry methods and Gaussian 09 W program were applied to the calculation of the balanced dimentions (bond lengths, length angles in Angstrom) , The thermodynamic functions ( E0 , H0 ,A0 ,S0 ,CV ) was calculated of compounds studied and also some physical properties (EHOMO , ELUMO , ∆𝐸 , IP ) was also calculated. This study is important to reach additional theoretical information about acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) using theoretical chemistry programs and compare it in the future with salicylic acid derivatives classified as analgesics to reach the best drugs on the other hand biological on the body.
SURVEY AND CHECKLIST FOR ECOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF RESEDACEAE FAMILY IN IRAQ
Authors: K.H.AL-MASOUD R.
Published: May 2023

The study aims to identify the species grown in Iraq belong to the Resedaceae family and determine their environment and geographical distrbution of species by reviewing the different references and samples preserved in Iraqi herbariums. The study indicated possession of the genera Cayluse (St. Hilaire) and Oligomeris (Cambess.) on a single species for each of them. Reseda (L.) is considered one of the largest genera of the family as it is represented by eight species. The study of the environment of family species indicated its spread among different environments from desert lands, mountains, depressions, sandy lands and others with a note of the spread of all species within different lands and soils. A study of the geographical distribution of the species showed that the Caylusea hexagyna (Forssk) species was confined to the desert plateau region and the presence of the Oligomeris linifolia (Vahl.) in the lower Mesopotamia and the desert plateau regions. The species of the genus Reseda L. belong to the family were distinguished by their grown spread in different environments and different district, and the species R.luteola (L.) is rare in Iraq, as it was found in one province within the mountainous region, and the species R. odorata (L. )was distinguished as one of the cultivated species in Iraq.
EFFECT OF DEPAKINE ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES OF PREGNANT MICE AND THEIR EMBRYOS USING FOLIC ACID
Authors: Kh ALJUBOURY Maha. , E ALJUBOURY khawla
Published: May 2023

The present workconducted to evaluate the preventive role of folic acid in decreasing harmful effect on some phisiological changes & malformation in pregnant mice and their embryos. In this research we used Depakine (anti convulsant) at concentration of (300,500,600). In the present work, administration of Depakine (anti-convolsant) at the concentration of (300,500,600) mg/kg and folic acid 5 mg/kg to pregnant mice from the 1st till the 18th day of gestation. 30 pregnant mice were used and 2 experiments were performed.each experimental have 3 groups with 5 pregnant mice in each group. In the first experiment.the first group involved 5 pregnant mice were administered oral doses of distilled water and served as control, second group involved 5 pregnant mice treated with 500 mg/Kg Depakine,third group involved these mice treated with 300mg/Kg of body .The 2nd experiment involved 3 groups: The first was administered oral doses of folic acid at 5 mg from the 1 st to the 18th day of gestation. The other two groups were treated by the same vitamine and being left for an one hour (to be obsorbed) and then administered by oral doses of Depakine equivalent to (300 and 500) mg/kg respectively from 1st to the 18th day of gestation ,(600mg group were repeated 2 times and there was death among pregnant mice). The statistical analysis revealed a significant decrease in the average of length, weight and number of embryos if compared to control, pregnant mice organs (liver,heart,kidney,lung,brain,spleen,reproductive system&placenta),all showed significant decrease when compared to control. The dosage by Depakine leads to multiple physiologic malformations mostly: head caP atrophy,tissues invaginations,different sites haemorrhage especially bloody spot at the mid – dorsum,hooked tailes. We concluded from what previously mentioned that the admission of Depakine leaded to multiple organs malformations, whereas, folic acid has a preventive but not treating role in decreasing such effects. Also, some malformations were noted at the groups dosed by Depakine + vitamin together
SEROPREVALENCE OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII IN PREGNANT AND ABORTION WOMEN IN TIKRIT CITY
Authors: Arak ABBAS Basim , Mohammed ABED Ali , Saadi MAHMOOD Waqas
Published: May 2023

The hazardous endemic disease toxoplasmosis is mostly brought on by the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Sero epidemiological surveys indicate that 15–85% of people are infected by this parasite. Toxoplasmosis seroprevalence in pregnant and postabortive women will be assessed,210 pregnant women with single or multiple losses were tested. Of these, 32 (15.2 %) were found to have toxoplasmosis. All women had an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to test for the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies specific for toxoplasma. IgM antibodies indicates recent or acute infection in 7 (3.3 %) of patients, whereas anti toxoplasma IgG indicates old or chronic infection in 25 (11.9%) of infections. As long as toxoplasmosis is still one of the risk factors for miscarriage, serodiagnosis must be suggested in order to distinguish between acute and chronic infection by performing a regular test to measure IgM and IgG antibody levels in both pregnant and non-pregnant women.
STUDY THE BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES INDUCE BY CHRONIC METHIMAZOLE EXPOSURE AND PROTECTIVE ROLE OF ARTEMESIA IN FEMALE RATS
Authors: Husein Ali AL-SAFAR Ali , Hussein HINDI Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Sixty white female rats were divided evenly into four target groups to study the effects of methimazole (ME) on biochemical and histological alterations in the rats. The first group received 0.04 mg/kg B.W. of actual (ME) orally every day for 90 days. Also, (ME) with Artemisia(Ar) (2nd) team used to be handled as in first team and at the identical time administered orally for 10% of Artemisia for 90 days. Third (3rd) group was once administrated by way of solely (Art) in the 2nd group. Whereas, fourth set group was once attended and drenched (0.25ml) as manage control. Results examination published that the (ME.) caused expanded in all liver enzymes and bilirubin, whilst the find out about regarded diminished in complete protein as evaluating with manipulate group animals. The pathological examination made that the (G1.) liver revealed introduced of marked proliferation of kupffer cells. But, the (G2.) group exhibit moderate infiltration of lymphocytes in sinusoids. Finally, (G3) group liver confirmed moderate cloudy swelling in hepatocytes in contrast with confirmed ordinary texture in hepatocytes in fourth group . Study conclude, (Ar.) can reduced liver harm precipitated by way of oxidative consequences brought on by using (ME.) and linked to their antioxidant effects.
DETERMINATION THE IMMUNE RESPONSE PARAMETERS IN DOMESTIC IRAQ RABBIT TO VACCINATION BY MIXTURE OF BACTERIAL ISOLATES
Authors: M. NAHAB Hedaa , Sami AL- LEBAWY Noor , Mohammed MOUSA Nuha , Ayad AL_NUAIMY Wafaa
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Low Level diode laser on the pathogenic bacterial isolates from mixed infection of gram negative bacteria in humans (Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumonia, Esherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) which used in preparation of vaccine (Live attenuated and killed vaccines) and to determine the immune responses using the RID kit. The antibacterial agent’s sensitivity before irradiation was performed by using twelve antibiotics, these strains showed high resistance for these antibiotics before irradiation except amikacin. But after irradiation the sensitivity was increased. Some features were studied such as bacterial count which decreased and loss of blood hemolysis and bio cyanine stain from P.aeruginosa according to increasing the time and power of irradiation. Bacterial growth was killed and attenuated to prepare vaccine using diode laser (915) nm of wavelength having (50 and 250) mw of power and the frequency (1- 10) kHz. The experiment was conducted on 60 adult white New Zealand male rabbits with (1.5-2) Kg body weight each, they were divided into three groups with 20 rabbits to each and inoculated with killed and attenuated vaccine and one group was used as control. After (35day) of immunization, determination was done for (IgM, IgG, IgA in addition to C3 and C4). The Ig and Co. of immunized animals were higher (P>0.05) compared with control animals, also the live attenuated vaccine induced highly immune response as compared with killed vaccine. The control group died after challenge dose while the immunized animals not.
IMPROVING THE WEAR-RESISTING OF DRY-SLIDE FRICTION OF NOVALAC-GRAPHENE NANO COMPOSITES
Authors: Q. TUMA Ali , K. FARHAN Fadhil , F. NAZIL Zainb
Published: May 2023

In this work, Nano composites were prepared from Bakelite-type Novalac powder supplemented with graphene. The pin-on-disc technique was used to test the wear resistance, where loads of 20 N and time of sliding were applied (2, 4, 6) min on samples with dimensions of one centimeter in diameter and three centimeters in length at room temperature. The results showed a significant improvement in the wear rate resistance of all reinforced Nano composites compared to the matrix material Bakelite.
EVALUATING THE CHANGE DETECTION OF(NDVI) FOR BABYLON CITY USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNIQUES (2015-2020)
Authors: F. KHANJER Ebtesam , Zubair KOUDER Noor , A.R.NIEMA A.
Published: May 2023

The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is an effective graphical indicator that can be used to analyze remote sensing measurements using a space platform, in order to investigate the trend of the live green vegetation in the observed target. In this research, the change detection of vegetation in Babylon city was done by tracing the NDVI factor for temporal Landsat satellite images. These images were used and utilized in two different terms: in March 19th in 2015 and March 5th in 2020. The Arc-GIS program ver. 10.7 was adopted to analyze the collected data. The final results indicate a spatial variation in the (NDVI), where it increases from (1666.91 𝑘𝑚2) in 2015 to (1697.01 𝑘𝑚2)) in 2020 between the two observed periods. About 25 X106 m2 as a new area that is covered with vegetation between the two observed terms (2015) and 2020). The increased trends can be explained by the evolution of agricultural styles that used by farmers.
INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EPIDEMIC HIV/AIDS VIRUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION AND SPREAD AND HEALTH STAFF KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE AT BASRAH TEACHING HOSPITAL IN IRAQ
Authors: Saeed KADHIM Nuha , Abdul Kareem HUSSEIN Khulood , Salman Dawood SALMAN Zainab
Published: May 2023

According to recent studies, health professionals still have stigmatizing attitudes toward patients living with HIV/AIDS. Because healthcare workers play an important role in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission, HIV/AIDS education is an important part of improving community health care. The aims of this study are to evaluate practice, examine and describe healthcare personnel's HIV/AIDS knowledge, and attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS .This study is a non-experimental descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2021 to February 2022. The samples were collected from health staff (n = 25) is nurses, (n = 25) is midwives, and (n = 25) is technical analyst employed at Basrah Teaching Hospital located in Basrah City, Iraq. A questionnaire include in the 1st part Sociodemographic Characteristics Participant, the majority of participants are female; n = 50 (66.7%), high percentage of high Nursing School students n= 30 (40%) and the majority of healthy staff in each group n = 48 (64%) had no prior training in AIDS prevention methods , In the 2nd part include assessment of healthy staff knowledge of HIV Disease Transmission showed no significant difference (p≤0.05) between the results of nursing, midwifery and technical analyst staff on all items, but the results of the technical analyst staff were better than the results of the other staff. All of the items in the 3rd part of the questionnaire include evaluation of knowledge and practice of Healthy Staff in Hospital Units for HIV/AIDS patients showed no significant difference (p≤0.05) in all of the results between each health staff member. We conclude there was little information among the staff about the mechanism and transmission of the disease. Furthermore, incorrect methods Collection of blood samples , especially ways to draw blood and transfer the sample.
Economic Benefits of Integrating Supply Chain in the Electricity Sub-Sector in Kenya
Authors: Waweru Jackson Njau
Published: May 2023

Purpose: With a declining purchasing power, ravage by calamities and unfavourable political environment, the electricity sub-sector in Africa has witnessed dwindling fortunes in the recent past. Although average access to electricity in the region has been rising steadily, tariffs have been increasing while government tariffs subsidies have become unsustainable, forcing an introspection, to turn the tides. This article investigated the relationship between integrated logistics systems in supply chain management and business economic benefits in the electricity subsector in Kenya. The resource-based view theory of competitive advantage and the institutional theory of systems and structures were used to address the role of integrated logistics systems as a major driver of competitiveness in supply chain activities.

Methodology: Descriptive research design and regression analysis were applied to ascertain the association between quality management practices, resource activation, and capability level on one hand and business economic benefits (BEB) in form of customer satisfaction, cost reduction, and cycle time reduction on the other.

Findings: The results indicate that there is significant statistical relationship between integrated logistics systems and overall performance in the energy sub-sector in Kenya. Specifically; quality management practice, resource activation level and capability levels positively and significantly influence cycle time reduction; quality management practice and resource activation level positively and significantly influence quality of customer satisfaction in a firm's operations. The overall regression model is of the form: P =5065 + 604Q +155R +74C, where P is overall performance; Q is quality management practice; R is resource activation level and C is capability level. Therefore integrated logistics systems are an imperative component of supply chain as it accrues overall business economic benefits in, inventory management, customer satisfaction, and efficacy in business operations. Integrated logistics systems enhances a firm's competitiveness and facilitates the attainment of competitive advantage. Investing in integrated logistics systems should therefore be a top priority for firms keen on growth.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The research expands knowledge in the growing logistics and supply chain integration sphere in the service industry and beyond. It acts as a benchmark for further studies in the electricity subsector and other segments of the economy to inform policy and decision-making. The study calls for firms to embrace integrated logistics systems and invest in training and capacity building for its personnel to catalyze firm and customer value.
Geo chromatic number of certain graphs
Authors: Paul R. Joseph , Mary U.
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we discussed about the geo chromatic number cgc (G) of sunlet graph, prism graph, book graph, banana graph, herschel graph, grotzsch graph and also for tree graph.
Solving nonlinear implicit variational inclusion problems using S-iteration via relaxed resolvent operator
Authors: Sarfaraz M. , Nisar K. S. , Ahmad M. K.
Published: May 2023

The goal of the draft is to launch a fresh iteration scheme for nonlinear implicit variational inclusion problems with the help of strongly ()I−-monotone operator. This scheme is known as relaxed S-iteration scheme. Here, we use relaxed resolvent operator into S-iteration and create a new operator and with the help of that operator we will establish the strong convergence result for the nonlinear implicit variational inclusion problems.
Group analysis of a Hamilton–Jacobi type equation
Authors: Lobo Jervin Zen
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we apply Lie group theory to a Hamilton-Jacobi type equation, which is a nonlinear partial differential equation of the first order. We then employ the local inverse theorem to build the Lie invariance condition for this equation. The determining equations are then obtained by using this condition. We split and solve these obtained equations to obtain the symmetries of the equation under study. We obtain the largest solvable Lie algebra. We also obtain the symmetry algebra and make a group classification of this equation. Further, some exact solutions are deduced and represented graphically.
Minimum mean covering Gutman energy of certain graphs
Authors: Rao M. V. Chakradhara , Lakshmi D. Venkata , Srimannarayana N. , Venkatesh K. A.
Published: May 2023

The ᶆean-energy orᵯ-energy of a graph was introduced by Laura Buggy, Amaliailiuc, Katelyn Mc.Call, Duyguyen in 2010. The minimum mean covering energy (MMCE) is a special type of graph energy, symbolically represented by ( ), c E G introduced by C. Adiga et. al. The sum of the magnitudes of the characteristic values obtained from the Gutman matrix is named as Gutman energy. we present the results of minimum mean covering Gutman energies (MMCGE) of certain standard graphs (())MCGEG and the lower and upper bounds of ()MCGEG were also established.
Dynamical analysis of effects of human behavior on cholera in context to specific strata’s
Authors: Swarup Chetan , Chauhan Sudipa , Chaudhary Amulya , Barik Mamta
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on the dynamics of the mathematical model by considering the effect of human conduct and the role of immunity on cholera contamination. Since, spreading of infection is commonly modeled with the help of classes of the SIR model, the model is formulated as a SIR model inaugurated with one more compartment B which showcases the concentration of bacteria in the polluted water. We have obtained the basic reproductive rate R0 and showcased local stability as well as global stability through geometrical approach. Without infection, equilibrium point (E0 ) is stable locally in conjunction with globally whenever 0 R <1. Similarly, the stability condition for endemic equilibrium E* is 0 R ≥ 1. Hence, our aim is basically to explore the outcome as to how the alertness of mankind can play an effective role in the dynamics of such infections.
Abelacimab: ¿llegó la nueva era de anticoagulantes?
Authors: Privitera Veronica
Published: May 2023

Los anticoagulantes disponibles en la actualidad actúan interfiriendo en la síntesis de múltiples factores de la coagulación o inhibiendo específicamente factores de la vía común, lo que afecta la hemostasia con el consecuente aumento del riesgo de sangrado. El temor al sangrado sigue siendo una limitante a la hora de indicar un tratamiento anticoagulante. La vía intrínseca ha demostrado tener un rol más importante en el desarrollo de la trombosis que en la hemostasia, por lo que en los últimos años ha sido foco de estudio para el desarrollo de nuevos anticoagulantes con un mejor perfil de seguridad. Se han desarrollado varios agentes que inhiben al FXI en diferentes etapas, incluyendo oligonucleótidos antisentido, anticuerpos monoclonales y moléculas pequeñas. Abelacimab, un anticuerpo monoclonal, ha demostrado en estudios de fase 2 y en meta-análisis resultados prometedores en eficacia y seguridad. Fue el primero en iniciar estudios de fase 3, por lo que pronto tendremos más evidencia y una mejor perspectiva sobre su posible aplicación clínica.
Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Hizmet Kalitesine Yönelik Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAÇOBAN Fatma , YEŞİLPINAR UYAR Melis
Published: May 2023

Araştırmanın amacı eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin kendilerine sunulan eğitim hizmetlerine yönelik memnuniyet düzeylerinin farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmada nedensel karşılaştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 867 eğitim fakültesi öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri “Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrenci Memnuniyet Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik teknikleri, bağımsız gruplar t testi, ANOVA ve MANOVA kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak araştırmada, eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin kendilerine sunulan hizmetlere ilişkin memnuniyetlerinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin genel memnuniyet düzeylerinin; ana bilim dalına, öğrenim gördükleri programı isteyerek tercih edip etmeme durumuna ve öğrenim türüne göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı ortaya konmuştur. Bu doğrultuda bilgisayar ve öğretim teknolojileri eğitimi ana bilim dalında (BÖTE) öğrenim gören, öğrenim gördüğü programı isteyerek tercih eden ve birinci öğretim öğrencilerinin genel memnuniyetlerinin anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kaynaklara ilişkin memnuniyetin sınıf düzeyine göre, dersler ve ders programlarına ilişkin memnuniyetin ise genel not ortalamasına göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı ortaya konmuştur. Bununla birlikte sınıf düzeyi ve genel not ortalamasının ortak etkisinin, ölçeğin genelinden ve alt boyutlarından alınan puanlar üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Analisis Penilaian Kinerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Yang Dimediasi Oleh Pengembangan Karier Dan Kompensasi (Studi pada Karyawan Bank BJB se-Kantor Wilayah Regional IV Banten)
Authors: Ramano Angga , Prahiawan Wawan , Ramdansyah Agus David
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of performance appraisal on job satisfaction through career development and compensation as intervening variables. The study was conducted on 91 permanent employees of Bank BJB who worked in Regional Offices of Banten IV and had worked for at least 3 years using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using SEM-PLS method. The results showed 1) Performance appraisal has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, where the better the performance appraisal, the higher the employee job satisfaction, 2) Performance appraisal has a positive and significant effect on career development, where the better the performance appraisal, the more Employee career development, 3) Performance appraisal has a positive and significant effect on compensation, where the better the performance appraisal, the higher the employee compensation, 4) Career development has no effect on job satisfaction, 5) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction employee work, where the higher the compensation, the higher the job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Risiko Bank Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Kasus Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2020)
Authors: Hermawan Bambang , Ismail Tubagus , Ichwanudin Wawan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine and determine the effect of bank risk on profitability in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. Bank risk includes credit risk, market risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, capital risk and bankruptcy risk. The total sample is 36 banks. This study uses panel data regression analysis. The results showed that credit risk and operational risk had a significant negative effect on profitability. Market risk, capital risk and bankruptcy risk have a significant positive effect on profitability. Meanwhile, liquidity risk has no significant effect on profitability. Simultaneously, all bank risks have a significant positive effect on profitability together. The level of determination is 96.94%, while 3.06% is influenced by other variables not included in this study
EMERGENCY SERVICE IN DISASTERS
Authors: Travasso Cleiton , Silva Zborowski Feliccia
Published: May 2023

A disaster is considered to be any event that causes major damage, loss of life and imbalance. They include those occurrences that are the result of natural and man-made phenomena. The literature review was carried out based on articles from the BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELO databases, legislation and books by authors who deal with the subject. Their respective summaries were read, seeking aspects related to the theme based on the following descriptors: disaster, nursing, assistance, emergency and tragedy. Therefore, the research raises the need for nurses to plan care in relation to disaster events. This research sought to define criteria for disaster management, nursing care in this event, pointing out the possible difficulties encountered by the professional nurse in the face of the scenario with multiple victims. In the area of nursing, there is little reference to studies on the subject, therefore, it is essential to carry out more studies that explore the subject.
INFLUENCE OF FOOD INSECURITY ON ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT AND COMPLICATIONS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Vinicius da Silva Pereira Marcus , Saphira Araújo Costa Alynne , Ferreira Sampaio Ruan , Cácia Pereira Fernandes Francisca , Castro Bezerra Amélia , Vieira de Sousa Vilarinho Adriana , Dilson Noleto Vilarinho Júnior José , Wilker Santos Melo José , Vitória Cruz Pavão Katarina
Published: May 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide, and food insecurity can aggravate the complications associated with this condition in patients living in situations of social vulnerability. We conducted an integrative literature review based on articles published in the Scielo, Google Scholar, and LILACS databases in the last five years. Ten articles were selected that addressed the most frequent complications in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus in situations of social vulnerability. The main complications found were diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and peripheral arterial disease. In addition, food insecurity was identified as a risk factor for the development and worsening of these complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MANAGER IN THE HOSPITAL UNIT
Authors: Santos Freitas Leboreiro Márcia
Published: May 2023

This Article aims to interpret positive and negative points in interpersonal relationships between employees of a Hospital Unit, providing quality of life from the relationship between colleagues, direct and indirect managers, employees and patients, analyzing the functions in the Hospital Unit. In order to carry out this Article, bibliographic surveys and Consultations of Periodical Materials, Magazines and Sites specialized in the subject were necessary for reflection on People Management in a Hospital Unit. The methodology used was the literature in Portuguese from 2003 to 2009. In these materials, I encounter numerous challenges that were faced by managers and workers, which implies collectively (re)thinking the ways of planning, organizing and operating care in Health Management in the Hospital Unit. Understand the possibilities of People management actions in leading the multidisciplinary team in a cohesive way, allowing the work to flow satisfactorily with a focus on improving the quality of medical and hospital care. Understanding that functions in the Hospital Unit, pervades the stimulation of positive productivity, working in continuing education, valuing self-esteem, interacting and demonstrating professional recognition by promoting well-being to the worker, environmental, instrumental, motivational conditions including promotions and awards, collaborating for the growth of the institution and the professional himself.
ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: De Sousa Santos Elidiomar
Published: May 2023

This work is intended to guide and show the importance of early diagnosis of Endometriosis and the importance of nursing participation, presenting the risks of late diagnosis and the main causes that lead to the impossibility of treatment without sequelae. Identify the importance of the signs and symptoms that endometriosis presents and that many women are confused due to the lack of essential information for a better quality of life. Showing that nursing can contribute and help a lot to identify and discern the symptoms between what is the pain of a menstrual cramp and the pain of a cramp in someone who has endometriosis.
BIOSAFETY APPLIED IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE AESTHETICS
Authors: Flavia Moreira Fiorillo Ana
Published: May 2023

The aesthetics market is growing in Brazil and in the world, with promising investments in the area even with the economic slowdown. With the increase in demand for aesthetic procedures, the requirements and regulation of these activities also increase. The knowledge and application of Biosafety standards is required in these procedures in order to prevent, minimize or eliminate the risks of contamination by agents that cause infectious diseases in the life of the patient and the professional. In addition to investing in learning and technical knowledge of the procedures they perform, they must be trained in the use of protective equipment (PPE), disinfection and sterilization methods in the work environment. The objective of this article is to carry out a bibliographic review of the biosafety norms in activities aimed at minimally invasive procedures in the area of aesthetics.
ADVERSE EVENTS IN THE ICU CAN BE ERADICATE THROUGH CONTINUING EDUCATION
Authors: Sobral Silva do Nascimento Andresa , Alessandro Florentino de Andrade Wesley
Published: May 2023

Introduction: To analyze publications in the context of adverse events in the intensive care unit (ICU) and the effects of continuing and continuing education on these events. Objective: To know how continuing education has contributed to the reduction of cases of adverse events in intensive care units in published literature. Methods: this is a bibliographic review, carried out in the Virtual Health Library and legal documents published between 2019 and 2020, considering those whose access to the journal was free to the full texts and in Portuguese. Articles that did not directly address the topic in question were excluded. Results: 1459 articles were found and only four remained, which met the research inclusion criteria. Conclusion: And the bodies responsible for investigating and punishing such events may understand that errors are underreported due to the punitive and non-educational culture and from this to further support the educational process, promoted by continuing education as well as observe the lack of trained professionals to assume to institute a safe assistance.