bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АКТИВНІСТЬ КОМПАНІЇ ЯК РОБОТОДАВЦЯ: ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Віннікова Вікторія Вікторівна
Published: January 2025

У статті наведено розв’язання актуальної наукової проблеми обґрунтування атрактивності компанії з точки зору економічних та соціально-психологічних підходів, що забезпечують практичне використання отриманих наукових результатів. Розглянута проблематика атрактивності підприємства як роботодавця, а також визначення трендів щодо HR-брендингу та складових формування іміджу. Представлено профіль підприємства як роботодавця за критеріями атрактивності на ринку праці. Визначено соціально-психологічні методи управління персоналом. В статті приділяється увага соціальній відповідальності та умовам праці на підприємстві, що дозволить в свою чергу зберегти фахівців. Проаналізовано проблематику атрактивності компанії як роботодавця. Визначено залежність результатів діяльності компаніїї від бренду роботодавця, правові засади функціонування підприємства на ринку праці, зокрема визначена трудова та цивільна правосуб’єктність роботодавця. При формуванні моделі бренду роботодавця представлен звязок між атрактивністю підприємства на ринку праці та результатами його діяльності. Для визначення профілю компанії як роботодавця використано показник, що відображає наближення фактичних характеристик підприємства за критеріями атрактивності до максимально можливих їх значень. При забезпечені атрактивності компанії на ринку праці підприємства використовують економічні та соціально-психологічні методи управління. Визначено склад критеріїв, за якими оцінюють компанії. За даними рейтингу найкращих роботодавців України, розраховано показник відповідності фактичних характеристик підприємства максимально можливим їх значеннями за критеріями атрактивності. Розрахунки атрактивності компанії як роботодавця засвідчили, що компанії в управлінні персоналом упроваджують як економічні так і соціально-психологічні методи, причому результативність упровадження цих методів зростає.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПОЛІГРАФУ ДЛЯ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ПРИХОВАНОЇ ТА НЕПРАВДИВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ КАНДИДАТІВ У РИЗИКО–НЕБЕЗПЕЧНИХ ПРОФЕСІЯХ
Authors: Косьянова Олена Юріївна , Щербина Діана Андріївна
Published: January 2025

У статті надаються результати емпіричного дослідження, що було проведено на основі класичних психодіагностичних методик в сфері виявлення прихованої та неправдивої інформації кандидатів у ризико–небезпечних професіях. Надаються основні поняття ризико–небезпечних професій, побудовано структуру психологічних характеристик особистості ризико– небезпечних професій, виокремлено та показано перевагу поліграфних досліджень, як окремого напрямку при профвідборі, систематизовано дані щодо певних переваг погіграфологічної методики, обгрунтовано вибір психодіагностичних методів дослідження. Встановлено, що респонденти – колишні або діючі співробітники правоохоронних органів найчастіше мають підвищений або високий рівень підозріливості на відміну від респондентів, які вперше призначаються на посади в правоохоронні органи. Майже всі респонденти мають високий або підвищений рівень опосередкованої агресії. Виявлено, що гендерний розподіл агресивності: індекс агресивності більший у респондентів–чоловіків, ніж у жінок, крім того, чоловіки часто мають підвищений або високий рівень саме фізичної агресії. Кореляційний аналіз показав, , що люди, які мають схильність до фізичної агресії, також можуть бути більш схильними до вживання наркотиків або алкоголю. Вживання цих речовин може посилювати агресивну поведінку, створюючи замкнене коло, де агресія і залежність взаємно підсилюють одна одну. Поліграфне дослідження демонструє, що у значної кількості респондентів виявлено підвищений рівень агресії та схильністю до суїциду. Також випадки зловживання алкоголем, аутоагресії, депресії та залежності від азартних ігор. За результатами поліграм більшість респондентів мають підвищений рівень агресії (48%), що є найпоширенішим проявом у вибірці. Схильність до суїциду виявлено у 20% респондентів, що також є значним показником. Зловживання алкоголем виявлено у 16% респондентів.
ПОРЯДОК СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА УКРАЇНИ З МІЖНАРОДНИМ КРИМІНАЛЬНИМ СУДОМ
Authors: Смирнов Максим Іванович
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджуються передбачені Кримінальним процесуальним кодексом України та Римським статутом Міжнародного кримінального суду форми та процедури співробітництва України з Міжнародним кримінальним судом. Обґрунтовується твердження, що після ратифікації Україною Римського статуту Міжнародного кримінального суду, з метою усунення правових перешкод та створення належних умов для повноцінного співробітництва України з Міжнародним кримінальним судом на постійній основі необхідним є гармонізація національного законодавства України до положень Римського статуту Міжнародного кримінального суду, яка повинна мати комплексний характер та супроводжуватись відповідними змінами до матеріального та процесуального права. Наголошується, що в основі діяльності Міжнародного кримінального суду лежить принцип комплементарності, відповідно до якого Міжнародний кримінальний суд не замінює національні судові органи, а лише доповнює національну систему кримінального правосуддя. Доводиться теза, що основна функціональна спрямованість діяльності Міжнародного кримінального суду – це підсилення національної спроможності України щодо здійснення розслідування, судового розгляду найтяжчих міжнародних злочинів та виконання рішень Міжнародного кримінального суду. Звертається увага, на те що співробітництво центральних органів України з Міжнародним кримінальним судом здійснюється у порядку та з урахуванням особливостей, передбачених розділом ІХ2 КПК «Особливості співробітництва з Міжнародним кримінальним судом». Норми цього розділу детально регламентують порядок та особливості взаємодії правоохоронних та судових органів України з Міжнародним кримінальним судом у питаннях здійснення розслідування, судового розгляду та виконання рішень Міжнародного кримінального суду. Зазначаються конкретні форми та процедури співробітництва України з Міжнародним кримінальним судом. Доводиться теза, що форми та процедури співробітництва є різними але взаємопов’язаними поняттями.
ІНСТРУМЕНТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ПОДОЛАННЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Леженко Сергій Олександрович , Майстренко Катерина Миколаївна
Published: January 2025

У статті узагальнено проблеми соціальної адаптації військовослужбовців, які є важливим аспектом забезпечення обороноздатності держави та соціальної стабільності, особливо в умовах сучасних збройних конфліктів. Визначено, що війна створює унікальні умови, які вимагають значних адаптаційних ресурсів від військових, тоді як суспільство часто не має належних механізмів підтримки. Відсутність координації між державними установами, волонтерськими організаціями та професійними інституціями підсилює ці труднощі. Визначено, що Окрему роль у сучасній адаптації відіграють підходи “подібний до подібного”, які базуються на залученні ветеранів до підтримки своїх побратимів. Такі програми дозволяють встановити довіру та допомагають подолати бар’єри, які часто не вдається подолати традиційними методами. Дослідження виявило, що поняття “соціальна адаптація” трактуються по-різному в українській та міжнародній практиці. Вітчизняні підходи переважно акцентуються на професійній інтеграції, тоді як зарубіжні моделі (реадаптація, перехід, реінтеграція) охоплюють ширший спектр соціальних, економічних і культурних аспектів. Важливим є також аналіз культурних чинників, які визначають ефективність адаптаційного процесу. У дослідженні доведено, що ефективна соціальна адаптація потребує комплексних інструментів, включаючи психологічну реабілітацію, професійну перепідготовку, медичну допомогу, соціально-правову підтримку, сімейну допомогу та культурно-освітні заходи. Одним із важливих кроків у напрямку ефективної соціальної адаптації військовослужбовців є створення єдиного національного центру координації програм соціальної адаптації. Такий центр повинен об’єднати зусилля державних установ, громадських організацій та міжнародних партнерів для спільного планування та реалізації заходів. Важливо також створити єдину базу даних військовослужбовців, які потребують допомоги. Це дозволить ефективно планувати, моніторити та координувати надання послуг. Для подолання психологічних наслідків військової служби запропоновано розширити мережу реабілітаційних центрів, особливо у регіонах, які зазнали значних втрат через війну. Наголошено на важливості проактивних підходів, таких як програми “подібний до подібного”, що базуються на залученні ветеранів до підтримки своїх побратимів.
How Parents' Enneagram Types Influence Perceived Positive Parenting Attitudes and Parent-Child Communication: The Moderating Role of Children's Emotional Intelligence
Authors:   Korea Youth Counselling Association, Jung Hae-Ran , Byun Sang-Hae
Published: January 2025

Understanding how parental personality traits and children's emotional intelligence play into the parenting process is essential to finding effective parenting practices that support children's healthy growth and development. This study categorized parental personality traits into Enneagram types (gut-centered, heart-centered, and head-centered) and analyzed the structural causal relationships between these types and positive parenting attitudes, child emotional intelligence, and parent-child communication. We surveyed 223 parents in Gwangju for 10 days from August 19, 2024. SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 27.0 were used to analyze the collected data. The results showed that heart-centered and head-centered parents had a significant positive effect on positive parenting attitudes, and positive parenting attitudes had a significant positive effect on parent-child communication. Children's emotional intelligence was found to positively moderate the relationship between positive parenting attitudes and parent-child communication. The study confirms that parents' Enneagram type influences positive parenting attitudes and parent-child communication, and that children's emotional intelligence moderates this relationship. Based on this, it is necessary to develop a customized parenting and communication training program that takes into account the personality type of the parent and the emotional characteristics of the child.
Structural Relationship between Physical Self-Image, Grit, Community Consciousness, and School Adaptation of Elementary School Students
Authors:   Korea Youth Counselling Association, Seo Yun-Joo
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship between elementary school students' physical self-image, grit, community consciousness, and school adaptation. In order to achieve the study, 1,397 6th graders of elementary school were analyzed using the Korean Child Growth and Development Longitudinal Study. Analysis was conducted using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. As a result of the study, first, it was found that there was a positive correlation between physical self-image and school adaptation. Second, it was found that there was a positive correlation with grit and school adaptation. Third, it was found that there was a positive correlation with community consciousness and school adaptation. Fourth, it was confirmed that the physical self-image had a significant indirect effect on school adaptation through a sense of community. Fifth, it was confirmed that grit had a significant indirect effect on school adaptation through a sense of community. Based on these research results, I would like to present implications for effective intervention measures for school adaptation of elementary school students.
A Case Study on Awareness-Based Counseling Using Medias for a College Student with Interpersonal Anxiety
Authors:   Korea Youth Counselling Association, Kim Yong-Soo
Published: January 2025

This study conducted a case study of awareness-based counseling using media for college students with interpersonal anxiety, and attempted to understand the counseling process and clients' experiences in depth. To this end, a total of 10 self-awareness-based counseling sessions were conducted for college students with interpersonal anxiety, and the recorded counseling files were transcribed to first extract the main topics for each process by qualitatively analyzing the collected data for each counseling session, and second, the collected data were analyzed based on an analytical phenomenological analysis method. As a result of the analysis, first, the process of awareness-based counseling is classified into awareness-enhancing training using media, awareness-based counseling activities conducted by counselors during counseling sessions. Second, the client's experience was analyzed by the client's own problem appeal, experience, and effect of awareness-based counseling using media. Discussions were conducted and suggestions were made based on the research results.
Zelensky's leadership in Telegram and its impact on citizens: internationalisation, mobilisation and emotions in the Ukrainian war
Authors: Domínguez-García Ricardo , Pérez-Curiel Concha , Casero-Ripollés Andreu
Published: January 2025

In a global stage of political crisis and with a weakened democracy due to the impact of populism and disinformation, the Russian invasion of Ukraine presents a new challenge to the public sphere. The social, economic, and geopolitical effects of the conflict on a global level are currently unknown. However, public perception responds to the influence of new forms of leadership and emotion-based communication. Using a methodology that relies on content analysis, this research aims to analyse the digital discourse of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky during the first year of the war on the Telegram platform. This messaging network promotes one-way communication, immediacy, and access to active follower communities. The results of the study of his 2,089 posts demonstrate the predominance of strategies such as the internationalisation of the conflict and the mobilisation of Ukraine. Furthermore, the analysis of emotions reveals the presence of values such as gratitude, hope, and pride, aiming to construct Zelensky's image as a hero in the digitised society of the 21st century.
Typifying the digital transformation of journalism in Latin America: a look from journalists.
Authors: López Jiménez Daniel Fernando , Bernal Suárez Juan David
Published: January 2025

The results of the 2022-2023 longitudinal study on the typification of the digital transformation of the journalistic company in Latin America, carried out by the Institute of Journalism of the Inter-American Press Association IAPA-SIP, with the support of the Faculty of Communication and Information Technologies of the Hemisferios University are presented, based on the variables of size by number of journalists, economic return of content, use of tools for the knowledge of the audience, needs to accelerate digitization, sources of financing, closing expectations, alternatives of charge and training interest. For this purpose, a structured questionnaire was applied to a representative sample of 354 journalists, including owners, directors, editors and journalists in general. One of the biggest findings is that the news companies, in a large proportion, does not connect with the new audiences, digital communities, tribes and specific niches, since they still do not use the metric tools for the corresponding connection.
"MUTUAL ANALYSIS OF PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS AND PROCEDURAL LEGALITY IN THE CONDUCT OF CIVIL COURT CASES "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khabibullaev Davlatjon
Published: January 2025

"This article analyzes the doctrines of procedural fairness and procedural legality in the conduct of civil court cases. The concepts of correct and timely consideration and resolution of civil cases were studied on the basis of the scientific and theoretical views of legal scholars. The “Basic Principles of Independence of Judges” approved by the UN resolution, as well as the principle of legal certainty in clear, complete, reasonable, fair, and understandable adjudication by courts, as well as the scientific-theoretical views of legal scholars on this subject, were analyzed, and the significance of the doctrine of stare decisis (standing in one decision) in the application of the principle of legal certainty, the horizontal and vertical functioning of this doctrine, the scientific definition of the concept of the principle of legal certainty, and reasonable proposals for the gradual introduction of the mechanism of implementation of this principle have also been analyzed. In conclusion, it should be noted that procedural fairness is superior to procedural legality in the conduct of civil court cases, in turn ensuring the true independence of the judge in making fair judgments, increasing the confidence of each person applying to the court in the justice system, and in the future “the principle of legal certainty” will be added to Chapter 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure as a new principle.
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SOME ASPECTS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION IN THE FIELD OF WORK AND TRAINING
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, " Rakhimov  " Miryoqub
Published: January 2025

The new Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan enshrines the basic principles of legal regulation of individual labor relations and related other public relations. In particular, the new ideas are reflected in the principle of equality of labor rights, prohibition of discrimination in the field of work and occupation. The article analyzes the content of this principle, legislative acts aimed at preventing discrimination, as well as international standards in this area. The concepts of direct and indirect discrimination, their features, as well as the terms “business qualities” and “work results” of employees are considered. In addition, the categories of direct and indirect discrimination, as well as discrimination at the national level, have been studied as levels of discrimination. The specific aspects of the legislation of foreign countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Russian Federation, Belarus, and Ukraine) close to the legal system of Uzbekistan are described. The procedure for employees to apply to the court for discrimination disputes is analyzed, as well as documents of judicial practice are considered. The article also describes issues of liability for discrimination in the field of labor. Along with this, proposals and recommendations have been developed to address existing problems.
ASPECTS TO BE CONSIDER WHEN DETECTING FAKE DOCUMENTS AND SECURITIES
Authors:   Law College of  Kashkadarya Region, Shonazarov Abduvali
Published: January 2025

This article highlights the aspects that need to be identified in cases of document forgery and securities forgery. Crimes related to forgery of documents and counterfeiting of securities are among the most common crimes in modern times. As technological innovation increases, so do the possibilities of its use. Especially in modern times, despite the high level of security that preserves the authenticity of documents, there are ways to forge them due to technology. The study of the crime of forgery of documents is extremely relevant not only in terms of the social danger of this situation, but also in terms of its harm to both the individual and the state. Crimes related to counterfeiting securities undermine the state's economic policy and, at the same time, disrupt the economic balance, leading to an increase in excess money and other securities in the state. The article presents current aspects of foreign practice in addressing the aforementioned problems. It also describes international methods for identifying forged documents and money, which are currently common. The rapid development of society requires the application of methods that meet modern requirements in all spheres, from state policy to the lowest level of the management system. It is important to study the methods and techniques that need to be considered when identifying securities, and to implement them in practice.
Sports Media and Body Image of Female Athletes: Perception of Women Athletes in Pakistan
Authors: Hassan Ali Ab Ul , Maryam Sakha , Zia Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the perception of Lahore-based female athletes about the representation of female athletes in sportsmedia. Body image in every person’s mind is different but because of the media people have a mindset that all we see inmedia is smart, thin, and curvy bodies. Female athlete’s body image is not only looking thin, slim, or curvy but after doing thespecific sport exercise the body starts looking masculine. Socio-cultural norms become a judgmental criterion about femalebodies. Whereas media objectifies females that is if a person is slim, thin, or curvy that is a perfect body that is how a woman should look. For this, researchers conduct interviews of ten female athletes of national and international levels to know their perception of the representation of females on sports media. These ten females were chosen with convenient sampling and asemi-structured interview was conducted which was divided into four themes: The manly body of female athletes, representationof female athletes in media, Female athletes as ordinary women, and Long-term Effects on the body. The results reveal thatmedia representation is biased and media objectifies women and focuses on their bodies as compared to their performance.In Pakistani it is s cultural issue for athlete female to look straight. The curviness or softness of the body is associated withfemininity. Masculinity in the body of female athletes is considered as a body damage and it affects the career of female athletes.
УНИВЕРСИТЕТТЕГІ СТУДЕНТТЕР СПОРТЫН ЖЕТІЛДІРУДІҢ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТТІК ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ
Authors: Турдалиев Р.М. , Дошыбеков А.Б. , Ботагариев Т.А. , Кайргожин Д.О.
Published: January 2025

Мақалада Батыс Қазақстан университеттерінде студенттік спортты жетілдіру әдістемесі әзірленіп, тәжірибелік негізделді. Онда бағыттаушы, өнімді, индикативті, қорытынды компоненттер көрсетілген. Бірінші бағыт-спорт факторларына түзетулер. Екінші бағыт студенттік спорт жағдайының құрылысы мен мәнін жаңғыртумен байланысты. Үшінші бағыт студенттердің дене дайындығы мен дене белсенділігі дәрежесін жаңғыртуға арналған. Төртінші бағыт университеттің БЖСМ-мен ынтымақтастығына арналған. 72 сағат көлемінде «студенттік спортты жетілдірудің әдістемелік жолдары» элективті курсы әзірленді. Спорт факторларына түзетулерді іске асыру құралы спорттық-бағдарланған дене тәрбиесін енгізу болды. «Қаржыландыру көздерін іздеу»; «спорт мектептерімен, кәсіби спорт клубтарымен өзара байланыс» студенттік спорт жағдайының құрылысы мен мәнін жаңғырту құралы болды. Студенттердің дене дайындығы мен дене көрсеткіштерін модернизациялау құралдарының ішінде біз мыналарды атап өттік. 1000, 800 м жүгіру; 100 м, 60 м жүгіру; кермеге тартылу; көлденең еденнен кеудені көтеру (отжимания); арқада жатқан қалыпта еденнен кеудені көтеру; орнынан ұзындыққа секіру; жұмыс қарқындылығы; жұмыс кезінде жүрек соғу жиілігі; PWС170. Эксперименттен кейін көрсеткіштерінде (800 м жүгіру, 60 м жүгіру; орнынан ұзындыққа секіру; арқада жатқан қалыпта еденнен кеудені көтеру) және студенттердің дене көрсеткіштерінде (бірінші жұмыстың қарқындылығы бойынша; екінші жұмыс; «бірінші, екінші жұмыстың соңында 30 сек үшін жүрек соғу жиілігі» көрсеткіші бойынша оң өзгерістер болды, «PWC170»).
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Раева М.С , Асадуллин Р.М
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются основные авторские положения проектной педагогической деятельности учителей общеобразовательных учреждении в системе дополнительного образования. Подчеркивается значимость результатов исследований по формированию проектной компетентности учителя как составляющего профессиональной компетентности педагога.В последние годы, содержание деятельности государственных институтов развития образования, как основного субъекта дополнительного педагогического образования, связано с переподготовкой учителей на другие предметные области. Они вызваны оптимизацией школ, дефицитом педагогических кадров по целому ряду специальностей, внедрением предметных концепции уровневой аттестацией и новых организационных условий их проведения, внедрением профессиональныхстандартов педагогической деятельности. Рассмотрение существующих в философии, психологии и науках об образовании подходов к выявлению сущности проектной компетентности учителяпозволяет нам выделить систему важных характеристик проектной компетентности учителя, которая может стать методологическим основанием для изучения его сущности, структуры, свойств и функций, существующих в основе и контексте исследовательской деятельности в школе.
COMPREENDENDO AS INTERVENÇÕES CIRÚRGICAS NA SÍNDROME DA VEIA CAVA SUPERIOR CAUSADA POR COMPLICAÇÕES DAS NEOPLASIAS PULMONARES
Authors: Saraiva Sarah Hemmyly Honorato , Moura Giovanna Kailany Machado de Oliveira , Andrade Vitória Letícia Lima de , Lima Lucas Lucena de , Ramalho Wostenildo Crispim
Published: January 2025

Esse artigo buscou compreender as intervenções cirúrgicas na síndrome da veia cava superior (SVCS) causada por complicações das neoplasias pulmonares. Para isso, foi efetuada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir da busca de dados nas bases de dados Literatura Latinoamericana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, National Library of Medicine, ScienceDirect, Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e Europe PubMed Central, selecionando os artigos que foram publicados nos últimos 10 anos, escritos em inglês, português e espanhol e depois excluindo os que não correspondiam ao tema do estudo e estavam duplicados. Assim, a amostra final foram 16 artigos. A maioria dos estudos foram revisões, publicadas entre 2018-2023, na base de dados da Pubmed. Referente as palavras-chaves destaca-se síndrome da veia cava superior ou veia cava superior, câncer de pulmão e stent. Sobre o tratamento existem diversas modalidades e mostrou-se eficaz o uso de stent endovasculares. Portanto, a SVCV é uma patologia complexa e deseja-se contribuir positivamente com os estudos sobre essa temática.
O PAPEL DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA RADIOLOGIA PEDIÁTRICA: BENEFÍCIOS E DESAFIOS EM ESTUDOS RECENTES
Authors: Melo André Cades Barbosa Paz Oliveira de , Pereira Mariek Ribeiro , Anunciação Maria do Carmo de Moura , Oliveira Marcelo Narciso de , Sousa Brena de Mesquita , Amorim Rafaela da Silva , Mariano Orçal José Netto Martins
Published: January 2025

A inteligência artificial (IA) tem revolucionado a prática da radiologia pediátrica ao fornecer ferramentas avançadas para a análise de imagens médicas, permitindo maior precisão diagnóstica e redução de erros. Este artigo revisa os benefícios e desafios associados à implementação da IA na radiologia pediátrica com base em estudos recentes. Entre os principais benefícios destacam-se a melhoria na detecção precoce de patologias, a otimização dos fluxos de trabalho clínico e a redução de exposição à radiação em pacientes pediátricos. No entanto, desafios como a necessidade de validação clínica rigorosa, questões éticas relacionadas ao uso de dados sensíveis e o impacto sobre a prática profissional dos radiologistas continuam a ser obstáculos significativos. Apesar dessas limitações, os avanços contínuos em algoritmos de aprendizado profundo e a integração colaborativa entre IA e radiologistas podem transformar a radiologia pediátrica em uma prática mais eficiente e centrada no paciente.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN OBATBERBASIS WEB DI RUMAH SAKIT BINA KASIH
Authors: AHMAD ZAINUDIN  , Andik Prakasa Hadi  , AGUS PRIYADI
Published: January 2025

Effective drug inventory management is essential for hospital pharmacy management to prevent stock shortages and waste due to expiration. Bina Kasih Hospital faces obstacles such as manual recording and reporting difficulties. This study designs a web-based drug inventory information system with waterfall methodology, using PHP, MySQL, and Bootstrap interface. This system allows real-time data access, stock tracking, automatic notification, and data integration.
Testing using black-box and user acceptance testing showed increased operational efficiency, with a reduction in recording errors of up to 80% and an acceleration of reporting of up to 50%. This system supports auditing, reporting, and data integration. This solution is expected to optimize Bina Kasih Hospital's pharmacy management, with the potential for further development for integration with electronic medical record modules and procurement systems.
Simulation of interferometric imaging with EISCAT_3D for fine-scale in-beam incoherent scatter spectra measurements
Authors: Huyghebaert Devin , Gustavsson Björn , Vierinen Juha , Kvammen Andreas , Zettergren Matthew , Swoboda John , Virtanen Ilkka , Hatch Spencer M. , Laundal Karl M.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The 233 MHz EISCAT_3D radar system currently under construction in northern Fennoscandia will be able to resolve ionospheric structures smaller than the transmit beam dimensions through the use of interferometric imaging. This capability is made possible by the modular design and digitization of the 119 panels with 91 antennas each located at the main Skibotn site. The main array consists of a cluster of 109 panels, with 10 outlier panels producing unique interferometry baselines. In the present study, synthesized incoherent scatter radar signal measurements are used for interferometric imaging analysis with the EISCAT_3D system. The Geospace Environment Model of Ion-Neutral Interactions (GEMINI) model is used to simulate a Kelvin–Helmholtz instability in the cusp region at 50 m resolution to obtain plasma parameters which are then used to generate the synthetic data. The ionospheric data are forward-propagated to the EISCAT_3D array, noise is added to the synthetic data, and an inversion of the data is performed to reconstruct the incoherent scatter spectra at relatively fine scales. Using singular value decomposition (SVD) with Tikhonov regularization, it is possible to pre-calculate the inversion matrix for a given range and look direction, with the regularization value scaled based on the signal-to-noise standard deviation ratio (SNSDR). The pre-calculation of the inversion matrix can reduce computational overhead in the imaging solution. This study provides a framework for data processing of ion-line incoherent scatter radar spectra to be imaged at fine scales. Furthermore, with more development, it can be used to test experimental setups and to design experiments for EISCAT_3D by investigating the needed integration time for various SNSDRs, beam patterns, and ionospheric conditions.
The Impact of Differences in Retrieval Algorithms between Processing Centers on GNSS Radio Occultation Refractivity Retrievals in the Planetary Boundary Layer
Authors: Vannah Sara , Leroy Stephen S. , Ao Chi O. , Kursinski E. Robert , Nelson Kevin J. , Wang Kuo-Nung , Xie Feiqin
Published: January 2025

Abstract. GNSS radio occultation (GNSS RO) performance in the planetary boundary layer is strongly dependent on retrieval algorithms. In this work, we explore how differences in retrieval methodology across three major processing centers of GNSS RO data — NASA JPL, ROM SAF, and UCAR — impact refractivity retrievals in the planetary boundary layer. Using a shared base of occultations from the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC-1 GNSS RO mission, we identify key differences between the three processing centers that are especially strong in the regions of frequent super-refraction. We find that the minimum penetration height allowed by each processing center is correlated with the amount of super-refraction, resulting in poorer penetration and higher refractivity biases in the Tropics. We found JPL to have the most conservative minimum height in this region at 1 km, followed by ROM SAF (640 m), and UCAR (420 km). We identify two key geopotential heights — 0.8 km and 2.6 km — to sample the global distribution of inter-center refractivity bias, finding differences of 0.3–0.5 % in the Tropics. We also find negative refractivity biases of up to -4 % relative to ERA5 reanalysis in regions of persistent high stratocumulus coverage, and areas along the descending branch of the Hadley circulation, with negligible bias along the intertropical convergence zone. A comparison to ERA5 also reveals areas of weak (0.2–0.5 %) positive refractivity biases in polar regions. We hypothesize potential causes for these biases based on truncation schemes, radio-holographic filtering choices, and quality control, and identify findings deserving of further investigation.
Assessing human-caused wildfire ignition likelihood across Europe
Authors: Gelabert Pere Joan , Jiménez-Ruano Adrián , Ochoa Clara , Alcasena Fermín , Sjöström Johan , Marrs Christopher , Ribeiro Luís Mário , Palaiologou Palaiologos , Bentué Martínez Carmen , Chuvieco Emilio , Vega-Garcia Cristina , Rodrigues Marcos
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This study features a cohesive modelling approach of human-caused wildfire ignitions applied to a set of representative regions in terms of fire activity across Europe (pilot sites, PS). Our main goal was to develop a common approach to model human-caused ignition probability at a fine-grained spatial resolution (100 m) and identify the main drivers of their emerge. Specifically, we (i) ascertain which factors influence ignitions in each PS; (ii) deliver a spatial-explicit representation of ignition probability, and (iii) provide a framework for comparison with regional-scale models among PS. To do so, we calibrated Random Forest models from historical fire records compiled by local fire agencies, and geospatial layers of land cover, accessibility, population density and dead fine-fuel moisture content (DFMC). Models were built individually for each PS, comparing them with a full model constructed from all PS. Furthermore, special attention was given to the effect of spatial autocorrelation in model performance. All models achieved sufficient predictive performance (AUCs from 0.70 to 0.89). For all PS models, the yearly anomaly in DFMC was the most influential variable. Among human-related factors, distance to the Wildland Urban Interface emerged as the most relevant variable, followed by proximity to roads, population density, and the fraction of wildland coverage. The performance of the full model achieved an AUC value of 0.81, with mean DFMC and anomaly being the main ignition factors, modulated by distance to roads and population density. The local performance of the full model dropped by 0.10 for AUC in both Southern Sweden and Attica (Greece) regions. The wildfire occurrence models developed in this study are essential for understanding wildfire ignition hazard and may help implement integrated wildfire risk management strategies and mitigation policies in fire-prone EU landscapes.
Modelling the impact of anthropogenic aerosols on CCN concentrations over a rural boreal forest environment
Authors: Clusius Petri , Baykara Metin , Xavier Carlton , Zhou Putian , Tyree Juniper , Foreback Benjamin , Äijälä Mikko , Graeffe Frans , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku , Paasonen Pauli , Palmer Paul I. , Boy Michael
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The radiative properties of the clouds depend partially on the cloud droplet number concentration, which is determined by the available cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) when the clouds are formed. In turn, the CCN concentrations are determined by the atmospheric particle size distribution and their chemical composition. Here, we use a novel modelling framework (SOSAA-FP) that combines a) backward trajectories from the FLEXPART airmass dispersion model, b) a detailed description of atmospheric chemistry and aerosol dynamics from the SOSAA model, and c) global emission datasets to model the formation and lifetime of atmospheric aerosols and their potential to act as CCN at the boreal forest measurement site SMEAR II. This enables us to examine the origin and history of the gas and aerosol components observed at SMEAR II station in southern Finland. In this study, we apply the SOSAA-FP to simulate a period from March to October 2018 with one hour time resolution, focusing on the concentrations of CCN between 0.1–1.2 % maximum supersaturation as calculated by the κ-Köhler theory. We find that the model PM1 fraction of primary particles, sulfates and secondary organic aerosol correlate well with the observed organic aerosol and sulfate trends and explain most of the observed organic aerosol and sulfate PM1 mass. Our results show that primary particle emissions play a considerable role in CCN concentrations even at a rural site such as SMEAR II. Atmospheric cluster formation rates had a relatively weak impact on the CCN concentrations in the sensitivity runs. Enhanced nucleation increased (decreased) the CCN concentrations for the highest (lowest) maximum supersaturation. Without any new particle formation the modelled CCN concentrations dropped as much as 36 % for CCN 1.2 % and increased by 29 % for 0.1 % supersaturation, whereas omitting primary particle emissions had a decreasing effect in all calculated CCN supersaturation classes.
Doing urban geography in times of crisis: introduction to the forum “Urban geography in times of crisis”
Authors: Hilbrandt Hanna , Ren Julie
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Crises dominate current political debates. They shift the spaces of possibility for geographical research practice and global theory formation. Our starting point in this forum is the diagnosis of a dual crisis: on the one hand, the epistemological crisis put forth in post- and decolonial scholarship and, on the other hand, the ubiquity of worldly crises – variously described as the pluri-crisis, polycrisis, or socio-ecological crisis. This pervasiveness poses new questions about how the entanglement of these diagnoses operates in the realm of geographical knowledge practice. Clearly, crisis phenomena have always conditioned the production of geographical knowledge. As crises restrict mobility or create precarious working conditions, they have not only shaped the everyday research life of many scholars worldwide, but also defined current knowledge (production) through the absence of certain scholars' voices at international conferences or in international publications. Having patterned global theory formation in this way, crises are firmly embedded in any knowledge canon. This forum discusses the transformation of urban geography in times of multiple crises. In our introductory reflections, we highlight some of the forum contributions' crosscutting insights, weave a common thread through this dialogue, and discuss obstacles to as well as critical resources necessary when rethinking and possibly changing practices of knowledge production.
A fast sample shuttle to couple high and low magnetic fields. Applications to high-resolution relaxometry
Authors: Villanueva-Garibay Jorge A. , Tilch Andreas , Aguilar Alva Ana Paula , Bouvignies Guillaume , Engelke Frank , Ferrage Fabien , Glémot Agnes , le Paige Ulric B. , Licciardi Giulia , Luchinat Claudio , Parigi Giacomo , Pelupessy Philippe , Ravera Enrico , Ruda Alessandro , Siemons Lucas , Stenström Olof , Tyburn Jean-Max
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Combining high-field high-resolution NMR with an evolution of spin systems at low magnetic field offers many opportunities for the investigation of molecular motions, hyperpolarization and the exploration of field-dependent spin dynamics. Fast and reproducible transfer between high and low fields is required to minimize polarization losses due to longitudinal relaxation. Here, we introduce a new design of a sample shuttle that achieves remarkably high speeds, vmax ~ 27 m.s-1. This hybrid pneumatic/mechanical apparatus is compatible with conventional probes at the high-field center. We show applications to water relaxometry in solutions of paramagnetic ions, high-resolution proton relaxometry of a small molecule and sample shuttling of a solution of a 42 kDa protein. Importantly, this fast sample shuttle system is narrow, with a diameter d = 6 mm for the sample shuttle container based on a standard 5 mm outer diameter glass tube, which should allow near access to the sample for magnetic manipulation at low field.
Increased sensitivity in electron–nuclear double resonance spectroscopy with chirped radiofrequency pulses
Authors: Stropp Julian , Wili Nino , Nielsen Niels C. , Klose Daniel
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Electron–nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is an EPR technique to detect the nuclear frequency spectra of hyperfine coupled nuclei close to paramagnetic centers, which have interactions that are not resolved in continuous wave EPR spectra and may be fast relaxing on the timescale of NMR. For the common case of non-crystalline solids, such as powders or frozen solutions of transition metal complexes, the anisotropy of the hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole interactions renders ENDOR lines often several megahertz (MHz) broad, thus diminishing intensity. With commonly used ENDOR pulse sequences, only a small fraction of the NMR/ENDOR line is excited with a typical radiofrequency (RF) pulse length of several tens of microseconds (µs), and this limits the sensitivity in conventional ENDOR experiments. In this work, we show the benefit of chirped RF excitation in frequency-domain ENDOR as a simple yet effective way to significantly improve sensitivity. We demonstrate on a frozen solution of Cu(II)-tetraphenylporphyrin that the intensity of broad copper and nitrogen ENDOR lines increases up to 9-fold compared to single-frequency RF excitation, thus making the detection of metal ENDOR spectra more feasible. The tunable bandwidth of the chirp RF pulses allows the operator to optimize for sensitivity and choose a tradeoff with resolution, opening up options previously inaccessible in ENDOR spectroscopy. Also, chirp pulses help to reduce RF amplifier overtones, since lower RF powers suffice to achieve intensities matching conventional ENDOR. In 2D triple resonance experiments (TRIPLE), the signal increase exceeds 10 times for some lines, thus making chirped 2D TRIPLE experiments feasible even for broad peaks in manageable acquisition times.
A methodology to compile multi-hazard interrelationships in a data-scarce setting: an application to the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Thompson Harriet E. , Gill Joel C. , Šakić Trogrlić Robert , Taylor Faith E. , Malamud Bruce D.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This paper introduces a multifaceted methodology to identify and compile single natural hazards and multi-hazard interrelationships within the context of data-scarce urban settings, exemplified by the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. This approach integrates (i) five blended types of evidence to support a more nuanced and holistic understanding of a hazardscape where data are scarce and (ii) a 2 h practitioner stakeholder workshop with seven participants to provide greater context to the hazards, consider their impacts through the co-production of multi-hazard interrelationship scenarios, and show how this methodology could support more people-centred disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies. We use blended evidence types, including academic literature, grey literature, media, databases, and social media, to systematically search for exemplars of single hazard types and multi-hazard interrelationships that have influenced or could potentially influence the Kathmandu Valley. We collated 58 sources of evidence for single hazard types and 21 sources of evidence for multi-hazard interrelationships. Using these sources, our study identified 21 single hazard types across 6 hazard groups (geophysical, hydrological, shallow Earth processes, atmospheric, biophysical, and space/celestial hazards) and 83 multi-hazard interrelationships (12 have direct case study evidence of previous influence in the Kathmandu Valley) that might influence the Kathmandu Valley. These exemplars are collated into a Kathmandu Valley Single Hazards and Multi-Hazard Interrelationships Database (Thompson et al., 2024) accompanying this paper. We supplement these exemplars with multi-hazard interrelationship scenarios and multi-hazard impacts developed by practitioner stakeholders engaged in DRR research and practice in the Kathmandu Valley. The results illustrate the complexity of the hazardscape, with many single hazard types and multi-hazard interrelationships potentially influencing the Kathmandu Valley. The research emphasises the importance of inclusive DRR strategies that recognise disaggregated impacts experienced by different social groups. This knowledge can inform the development of dynamic risk scenarios in planning and civil protection, thus strengthening multi-hazard approaches to DRR in “Global South” urban areas such as the Kathmandu Valley.
Assessing the suitability of sites near Pine Island Glacier for subglacial bedrock drilling aimed at detecting Holocene retreat–readvance
Authors: Johnson Joanne S. , Woodward John , Nesbitt Ian , Winter Kate , Campbell Seth , Nichols Keir A. , Venturelli Ryan A. , Braddock Scott , Goehring Brent M. , Hall Brenda , Rood Dylan H. , Balco Greg
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Unambiguous identification of past episodes of ice sheet thinning below the modern surface and grounding line retreat inboard of present requires recovery and exposure dating of subglacial bedrock. Such efforts are needed to understand the significance and potential future reversibility of ongoing and projected change in Antarctica. Here we evaluate the suitability for subglacial bedrock drilling of sites in the Hudson Mountains, which are located in the Amundsen Sea sector of West Antarctica. We use an ice sheet model and field data – geological observations, glaciological observations and bedrock samples from nunataks, and ground-penetrating radar from subglacial ridges – to rate each site against four key criteria: (i) presence of ridges extending below the ice sheet, (ii) likelihood of increased exposure of those ridges if the grounding line was inboard of present, (iii) suitability of bedrock for drilling and geochemical analysis, and (iv) accessibility for aircraft and drilling operations. Our results demonstrate that although no site in the Hudson Mountains is perfect for this study when assessed against all criteria, the accessibility, N–S orientation and basaltic bedrock lithology of Winkie Nunatak's southernmost ridge (74.86° S, 99.77° W) make it a feasible site both for drilling and subsequent cosmogenic nuclide analysis. Furthermore, the ridge is strewn with glacial erratics at all elevations, providing valuable constraints on its early Holocene deglacial history. Based on our experiences during this study, we conclude with a series of recommendations for assessing site suitability for future bedrock drilling campaigns. We emphasise the importance of consulting a range of expertise prior to drilling and ensuring that sufficient field reconnaissance is undertaken (including obtaining detailed grids of radar survey data and bedrock samples).
What was Killing Babies in Sundsvall? A Study of Infant Mortality Patterns Using Individual Level Cause of Death Data, 1860–1892
Authors: Hiltunen Maltesdotter Maria , Edvinsson Sören
Published: January 2025

In this report, we analyse infant mortality in Sundsvall 1860–1892. The focus is on the pattern and development of causes of death with separate analyses of neonatal and post-neonatal mortality. Furthermore, we discuss the development of infant mortality in relation to possible determinants in the historical context in Sundsvall. The results show substantial differences between neonatal and post-neonatal mortality when it comes to causes of death as well as their seasonal pattern. For deaths in the first 28 days, a large proportion of the deaths were diagnosed as unknown disease or given vague and symptom-descriptive diagnoses. For post-neonatal mortality on the other hand, the dominant cause of death categories were water- and food-borne infections and air-borne infections. Water- and food-borne diseases had a very strong seasonal pattern with the peak in late summer — July and August. There is no indication that sanitary improvements in the 1880's led to fewer cases of diarrhoea. Mortality from air-borne diseases on the other hand was lowest during summer, instead peaking in the winter months.