bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The potential of Serratia marcescens in Bioremediation of Crude-oil Polluted Soil
Authors: Peekate Lekiah Pedro , Ogolo Jessica Mark
Published: June 2024

Bioremediation, which involves the use of microorganisms, is an environmentally friendly approach in restoring crude-oil polluted environments. The use of Serratia marcescens (SM) in bioremediation of crude-oil polluted soil was investigated in this study. Soil from a farm was inoculated in nutrient broth for bacterial enrichment. The broth culture was inoculated on nutrient agar and incubated at ambient temperatures (27 – 32 °C). Bacterial isolates with red colonies were selected and identified. Identified SM was used in preparing bacterial-mineral-salts suspension. The bioremediation experiment consisted of two setups: Control (CT) and setup treated with SM (TSM). Both setups contained crude-oil polluted soil. Mineral-salt solution and the bacterial-mineral-salt suspension were added to setup CT and TSM, respectively. Total hydrocarbon concentration (THC), total heterotrophic bacteria (THB), hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria (HUB), total fungi (TF), and hydrocarbon utilizing fungi (HUF) in the setups were determined at various times. About 38.3 % and 46.5 % THC reduction were achieved in setup CT and TSM, respectively. The percentage of THB that are HUB was higher in setup TSM on day 7 (8.8 %) and day 28 (4.4 %) but higher in setup CT on day 14 (1.7 %) and day 21 (6.6 %). The percentage of TF that are HUF was higher in setup TSM on day 14 (98.0 %) and on day 28 (41.6 %) but higher in setup CT on day 21 (85.3 %). It is concluded that SM has a potential for use in bioremediation of crude-oil polluted soil
Molecular Detection of Macrolide-Induced Clindamycin Resistance Among Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from Selected Hospitals in Katsina Metropolis
Authors: Hamza K U , Abdulkadir B , Kumurya, A. S.  , Abubakar, F.  , Jarmai, M. M.  , Ado, Y.  , Ibraheem, A. O.  , Mba, C.  , Lawal, U.  , Yandutse, M. I.
Published: June 2024

Study’s Novelty/Excerpt

This study investigates the prevalence and characteristics of inducible clindamycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from clinical specimens in Katsina Metropolis, Nigeria, highlighting its significant clinical challenge.
Antibiogram profiling revealed high efficacy rates for chloramphenicol (87.8%), clindamycin (79.6%), tetracycline (69.4%), and azithromycin (67.3%), while cefoxitin, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole showed the highest resistance levels.
The D-test identified the Macrolide Lincosamide Streptogramin B (MLSB) phenotypes, with the ermC gene predominant among D-test-positive isolates expressing the inducible MLSB (iMLSB) phenotype, underscoring the need for targeted treatment strategies and continuous surveillance to manage antimicrobial resistance in this region.

Full Abstract
The emergence of inducible clindamycin resistance presents a significant challenge in treating Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections. This phenotype, evading routine susceptibility testing, compromises treatment efficacy and prolongs patient illness. Despite its clinical importance, limited data exist on its prevalence in Katsina Metropolis, Nigeria. This study aims to assess its prevalence and evaluate the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics among clinical isolates collected from selected hospitals in Katsina Metropolis. S. aureus isolates from various clinical specimens were obtained from three hospitals and identified using standard bacteriological methods. Antibiogram profiles were determined following CLSI guidelines, revealing varying efficacy among commonly prescribed antibiotics. Notably, chloramphenicol (87.8%), clindamycin (79.6%), tetracycline (69.4%), and azithromycin (67.3%) demonstrated high efficacy rates, while cefoxitin, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole exhibited the highest resistance level of (44.9%), (42.9%), and (40.8%) respectively. Prevalence of Macrolide Lincosamide Streptogramin B (MLSB) phenotypes was assessed using the D-test, unveiling specific resistance phenotypes among the isolates. Polymerase chain reaction detected the ermC gene as predominant among D-test-positive isolates, all expressing the iMLSB phenotype. These findings shed light on the prevalence and mechanisms of inducible clindamycin resistance in S. aureus clinical isolates in Katsina Metropolis, emphasizing the importance of tailored treatment strategies and ongoing surveillance in combating antimicrobial resistance effectively
Antibacterial Activity of Polyalthia longifolia Leaf Extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Umar, F. J.  , Idris, F. T.  , Usman, A.  , Balarabe, F. T.  , Adamu, A.
Published: June 2024

Study’s Novelty/ Excerpt

Using the disc diffusion method, this study demonstrated the antibacterial properties of Polyalthia longifolia leaf extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, anthraquinone, phenolic acids, and saponins, while flavonoids and steroids were absent.
Both ethanolic and aqueous extracts showed significant antibacterial activity, with MIC and MBC values of 100 mg/mL, suggesting that Polyalthia longifolia leaves hold potential as alternative treatments for bacterial infections.

Full Abstract
Polyalthia longifolia, commonly known as the masquerade plant is a tropical evergreen plant with cultural and medicinal importance in Nigeria. This study used the disc diffusion method to analyze the antibacterial activity of Polyalthia longifolia leaves extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The leaves were dried grounded, and ethanolic and aqueous extracts were used for antibacterial screening against the test isolates. The test isolates were confirmed based on cell morphology, gram reaction, and biochemical tests. The leaf extracts were subjected to phytochemical screening for alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, phytosterols, and tannins. Phytochemical analysis of the leaf extracts of Polyalthia longifolia revealed that the leaves of this plant contain alkaloids, anthraquinone, phenols acid, and saponins, while flavonoids and Steroids were absent. The results of the antibacterial screening for aqueous and ethanolic extracts of the plant indicated that ethanol and aqueous extracts of the plant exhibited antibacterial activities with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations of 100mg/mL for both MIC and MBC.In conclusion, the leaves of the Polyalthia longifolia plant can be used as an alternative medicine for treating bacterial infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Optimization of Growth Response Parameters, Screening and Molecular Detection of Pesticide Degradation Genes in Bacterial Isolates from Agricultural Soils
Authors: Anas, A.  , Shamsudeen, U.  , Ibrahim, Y.
Published: June 2024

Study’s Novelty/ Excerpt

This study demonstrated the capability of bacteria isolated from farmland soils in Kano Metropolis to biodegrade dichlorvos and carbofuran pesticides, identifying Bacillus sp., Serratia sp., and Pseudomonas sp. as key degraders.
Optimization experiments revealed that Serratia sp. thrived at 100 mg/L dichlorvos concentration and 35°C, while Pseudomonas sp. showed maximum growth at 300 mg/L carbofuran concentration and 30°C, both with a pH of 7.0, 100 rpm agitation, and 5-day incubation period.
Molecular analysis confirmed the presence of opd and mcd genes in Serratia sp. and Pseudomonas sp., respectively, highlighting their potential for effective bioremediation of pesticide-contaminated soils.

Full Abstract
Pesticides are organic compounds synthesized and used for pest control. The excessive and continuous dispersion of pesticides in the environment results in environmental pollution, necessitating remediation. This study investigated the potential of bacteria isolated from farmland soils in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria, with a history of dichlorvos (2,2-dichlorovinyldimethylphosphate) and carbofuran (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranyl methylcarbamate) application, to biodegrade these pesticides. Three sampling sites were involved in sample collection, and the soil physicochemical parameters from each sample were determined. Isolation, identification, and screening of the bacterial isolates capable of utilizing the pesticides as sole sources of carbon were carried out. The following parameters (concentration of the pesticides, pH, temperature, agitation, and incubation time) were optimized to maximize degradation. The potent bacterial isolates were further subjected to molecular analysis for the detection of opd and mcd genes. The pesticide-degrading bacteria were identified as Bacillus sp., Serratia sp., and Pseudomonas sp. Serratia sp. recorded the highest growth in the presence of 1% v/v dichlorvos, while Pseudomonas sp. exhibited maximum growth at a 1% w/v carbofuran concentration. The optimized conditions that yielded the maximum microbial growth are: 100 mg/L pesticide concentration for Serratia sp and 300 mg/L for Pseudomonas sp, a pH of 7.0 and an agitation level of 100 rpm for both organisms, a temperature of 35°C for Serratia sp and 30°C for Pseudomonas sp, and an incubation time of 5 days for both organisms. The opd and mcd genes were identified from Serratia sp. and Pseudomonas sp. respectively. These results suggest that the isolated bacteria have the potential to degrade dichlorvos and carbofuran pesticides from the contaminated soil
Optimization of Fermentation Conditions for Cellulase Production by Trichoderma harzianum PK5 Obtained from Decaying Palm Kernel Cake
Authors: Antia, U. E.  , Adeleke, A. J.  , Stephen, N. U.  , Owowo, E. E.  , Uyanga, F. Z.  , Okon, J. E.  , Okon, O. G.  , Udoh, I. E.
Published: June 2024

Study’s Novelty/ Excerpt

This study successfully optimized cellulase production by Trichoderma harzianum PK5 using the One Factor at a Time (OFAT) approach, identifying copra meal and KNO3 as the best carbon and nitrogen sources.
Optimal conditions included a pH of 4.0, 125% moisture concentration, 8% inoculum size, 30°C temperature, and a 7-day incubation period, yielding a high enzyme titre of 252.54±7.73 U/gds in solid-state fermentation.
These findings highlight the potential of T. harzianum PK5 as a cost-effective source of cellulases for industrial applications.

Full Abstract
Cellulases are considered to be among the most important enzymes in the commercial market and in various industries. Their applications are widespread, leading to increased demand and high associated costs. This necessitates the search for more cost-effective cellulases from microorganisms. Therefore, the aim of this study was to optimize cellulase production by Trichoderma harzianum PK5 using the One Factor at a Time (OFAT) approach. The effects of carbon, nitrogen, and various environmental factors were studied in both submerged and solid-state fermentation setups by adjusting one factor at a time based on the optimal conditions established from the previous condition. Copra meal and KNO3 were identified as the best complex carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, for cellulase production by Trichoderma harzianum PK5. The optimal pH of 4.0, moisture concentration of 125% (v/w), inoculum size of 8%, temperature of 30°C, and an incubation time of 7 days were determined as the optimal conditions for cellulase production by this isolate, resulting in an enzyme titre of 252.54±7.73 U/gds in solid-state fermentation. It was found that cellulase enzyme production by the isolate was constitutive. In conclusion, cellulase production by T. harzianum PK5 was significantly optimized using the OFAT approach
Molecular Characterization of Agents of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area of Katsina State, Northwestern, Nigeria
Authors: Enimie, O. E.  , Umar, Y. A.  , Sani, A. M.  , Nkechi, E. L.  , Sherifat, A-B, B.
Published: June 2024

Study’s Novelty/Excerpt

This study identified Leishmania major as the predominant species causing cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Dutsin-ma LGA, Katsina state, Nigeria, using molecular characterization techniques such as ITS rDNA gene amplification and RFLP analysis.
The findings revealed that 85.7% of individuals with suspected CL lesions were confirmed to have Leishmania infections, with a higher prevalence in males (71.4%) and farmers (71.46%).
These results highlight the endemic nature of CL in this region, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions and awareness programs to control the spread of this neglected tropical disease.

Full Abstract
Leishmaniasis is one of man's neglected tropical diseases (NTD), caused by a protozoan parasite of the Leishmania genus. The dixenous life cycle of Leishmania species consists of the vertebrate and vector stages resulting in the differentiation of metabolic processes, morphological forms, and remodelling of genes in the parasite. To identify the species of Leishmania responsible for cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Dutsin-ma LGA of Katsina state, Nigeria, a purposive sampling technique was employed. Samples were collected from individuals with suspected CL lesions and subjected to molecular characterization to confirm the Leishmania species. Questionnaires were also used to gather socio-demographic and behavioral data. Molecular characterization involved amplifying the ITS rDNA genes and applying the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) technique. The results revealed that 85.7% of the individuals screened had lesions associated with Leishmania infection, with a higher prevalence in males (71.4%) compared to females (14.3%). Among the infected individuals, 71.46% were farmers, and one was a student. The lesions were predominantly found on the legs (57.1%) and hand/arm (28.6%), with no lesions detected on other body parts. The ITS rDNA genes were successfully amplified from six patients, confirming Leishmania major as the predominant species causing CL through RFLP analysis. In conclusion, CL caused by L. major is endemic in Dutsin-ma LGA, Katsina state, in the Northwestern zone of Nigeria
HAMBATAN DAN SOLUSI DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Suriati Suriati , Asriadi Asriadi , Mulkiyan Mulkiyan , Estuningtyas Retna Dwi , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang hambatan dan solusi dalam komunikasi politik. metode penelitian yakni kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka, dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi yang melibatkan aktor-aktor politik yang menyampaikan pesan-pesan politik, atau berkaitan dengan kekuasaan, pemerintahan, dan kebijakan pemerintah, dalam pelaksanaannya komunikasi politik kerap mendapatkan berbagai hambatan. Adapun jenis hambatan komunikasi politik meliputi hambatan teknis, hambatan semantik, hambatan psikologis, hambatan  fisik, hambatan organik, hambatan status, hambatan kerangka berpikir,, hambatan budaya, dan hambatan birokrasi.Mencermati banyaknya hambatan dalam komunikasi politik dan beragam solusi yang ditawarkan, maka secara garis besar solusi dalam menangani hambatan-hambatan komunikasi politik terdiri atas Kualitas dan kuantitas komunikasi politik, Mempertimbangkan keterbukaan media, Strategi dan perencanaan komunikasi yang komprehensif dan terkoordinasi
Implementasi Studi Waris Islam di Desa Sumberjo Kecamatan Sanankulon Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Arifin Mochammad , Amin Sokhibul
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang hukum waris di Desa Sumberjo, Kabupaten Blitar, yang mengikuti tradisi turun-temurun. Penulis ingin mengetahui relevansi dan keadilan dari hukum waris Islam dan hukum waris adat yang berlaku di desa tersebut. Jika dilihat sepintas bahwa hukum waris Islam lebih sesuai dengan aturan keagamaan dan ketakwaan, tetapi kurang adil dalam hal pembagian waris kepada ahli waris. Sebaliknya, hukum waris adat lebih adil dalam hal pemberian bagian yang sama kepada ahli waris, tetapi bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Penulis berusaha menggali aspek keadilan dari kedua sistem hukum tersebut dan mengusulkan implementasi pembagian harta waris yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat Desa Sumberjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan socio legal. Penulis menarik kesimpulan bahwa jika keadilan berdasarkan aspek kepentingan atau subjektif maka keharmonisan dalam struktur keluarga akan menjadi sebuah keniscayaan. Kemudian, dasar pelaksanaan pembagian waris yang dipakai masyarakat di Desa Sumberjo yaitu umumnya berdasarkan tradisi yang telah dianut secara turun-temurun. Selanjutnya pelaksanaan pembagian harta waris di Desa Sumberjo dilakukan setelah si pewaris meninggal dunia, biasanya dilakukan setelah atau pada saat hari ke 7, 40, 100, 1000 atau setahunnya pewaris wafat.
Sanksi Bughat dan Makar Dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Amiruddin  , Syamsuar  , Hamdi Syaibatul , Erick Benni
Published: June 2024

Masalah utama yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana memberikan sanksi yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam dan hukum positif kepada bughat dan pelaku makar dalam pemberontakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pandangan hukum Islam tentang bughat dan pandangan hukum positif tentang makar. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk sanksi hukum yang dapat diberlakukan sesuai dengan hukum Islam bagi bughat, dan sesuai dengan hukum positif bagi pelaku makar. Perbedaan dan persamaan antara bughat dan makar juga akan diidentifikasi menurut perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan bahan dari sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, baik dalam bentuk manual maupun digital. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi bagi bughat menurut hukum Islam adalah perlawanan dan hukuman mati (jarimah hudud), sesuai dengan Hadist Nabi yang diriwayatkan oleh Muslim. Namun, jika pemimpin memberikan pengampunan, maka bughat bisa mendapat jarimah ta’zir. Sementara itu, sanksi bagi pelaku makar menurut hukum positif adalah pidana mati dan pidana penjara sesuai dengan rumusan dalam Pasal 104, 106, 107, dan 108 KUHP. Namun, pemberian sanksi kepada bughat dan pelaku makar harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati dan melalui proses peradilan yang adil.
Tinjaun Yuridis Penegakkan Hukum Kejahatan Cyber Crime Studi Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008
Authors: Handoyo Budi , MZ Husamuddin , Rahma Ida , Asy’ari
Published: June 2024

Penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan cyber crime merupakan tantangan yang kompleks dalam konteks perkembangan teknologi informasi dan transaksi elektronik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan yuridis serta menganalisis implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dalam penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan cyber crime. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis dokumen dan studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan data tentang peraturan hukum yang berkaitan dengan kejahatan cyber crime serta studi implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan cyber crime, termasuk tindak pidana yang kompleks, memunculkan berbagai tantangan dalam penegakan hukum. Meskipun demikian, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 memberikan landasan hukum yang penting untuk menangani kejahatan tersebut. Penegakan hukum cyber crime juga memerlukan kerjasama erat antara pihak kepolisian dan penyedia layanan internet (ISP) serta kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan cyber crime memerlukan pendekatan yang holistik dan terpadu, dengan penguatan peraturan hukum yang relevan dan upaya preventif yang efektif. Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 menjadi landasan yang penting dalam membangun kerangka kerja untuk penegakan hukum yang lebih efektif terhadap kejahatan cyber crime.
Sighat Talak: Studi Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Pada Kekhalifahan Umar Ibn Khattab
Authors: Azharuddin  , Irham M. Iqbal , Wanto Sugeng
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan hukum perceraian akibat pengaruh perubahan sosial pada saat kepemimpinan Umar ibn Khattab, pengaruh keputusan Umar ibn Khattab terkait pengucapan talak tiga jatuh tiga menjadi amalan beberapa kalangan umat Islam di Indonesia, walaupun hukum Islam Indonesia menetapkan pengucapan talak tiga jatuh satu, namun bagi kalangan tertentu tetap jatuh tiga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dengan cara menganalisis terkait kebijakan Umar ibn Khattab serta untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa perubahan sosial pada masa Umar ibn Khattab tidak relevan dengan kondisi umat Islam Indonesia. Penelitian ini murni penelitian kepustakaan, karena tidak mengambil data primer yang ada di lapangan, melainkan hanya membahas bahan hukum baik primer maupun sekunder, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan dan juga sejarah hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan umat Islam pada masa kepemimpinan Umar ibn Khattab sangat signifikan, di mana secara ekonomi umat Islam sudah mulai mapan, sehingga tradisi untuk kawin poligami sangat mencuat dan tertekannya perempuan karena selalu diancam dengan sebutan talak, inisiatif Umar bin Khatab untuk meredam trand talak adalah memutuskan penyebutan ikrar talak tiga jatuh tiga, sehingga trand talak pada masa Umar bin Khatab bisa diminimalisir. Penyebutan talak tiga jatuh tiga sangat tidak relevan dengan masyarakat Indonesia, walaupun beberapa kalangan umat Islam Indonesia mengamalkannya, namun secara hukum positif tidak digunakan, sebab sangat mendatangkan kemudaratan.
Actualizing Disability Rights Under Law Number 8 of 2016: An Inclusive Development in Lheu Eu Village
Authors: Anzari Mudhafar , Ikhwan M. , Syukriah Syukriah
Published: June 2024

Desa sebagai konstruksi hukum, terdiri dari badan pemerintahan dan anggota masyarakat di dalamnya. Namun, inisiatif pembangunan di desa-desa ini sering gagal memenuhi kebutuhan individu penyandang disabilitas. Pengawasan ini mengarah pada marginalisasi penyandang disabilitas, memaksa mereka untuk hidup terisolasi di lingkungan pedesaan. Menanggapi hal tersebut, Pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Undang-undang ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status penyandang disabilitas menjadi sesama warga negara, memastikan hak dan kesempatan yang adil untuk partisipasi aktif mereka dalam pembangunan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi yuridis normatif, menganalisis data dari dokumen hukum dan literatur, dilengkapi dengan pendekatan empiris melalui wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas dalam konteks pembangunan desa dan untuk memahami perspektif pemerintah desa tentang inklusi mereka. Upaya pembangunan harus berputar ke arah model yang berpusat pada masyarakat yang mengintegrasikan kepentingan kelompok penyandang cacat. Oleh karena itu, kesejahteraan penyandang disabilitas di Desa Lheu Eu, Kabupaten Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar, harus didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip kemanusiaan. Upaya kolaboratif antara Pemerintah Desa, sektor bisnis, akademisi, dan advokat disabilitas sangat penting untuk mewujudkan mandat hukum dan kerangka peraturan yang mengatur inklusi penyandang disabilitas dalam pembangunan desa.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Penerapan Sistem Pembayaran Cicilan (Paylater) Pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Ridwanulloh M. Ubaidillah
Published: June 2024

Kecanggihan teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat, memunculkan berbagai macam aplikasi belanja secara online. Diantara aplikasi belanja online yang paling dikenal masyarakat adalah shopee. Shopee memiliki beberapa alternatif metode pembayaran, salah satunya pembayaran dengan dicicil yang dikenal dengan shopee paylater. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui serta menganalisis praktik penggunaan shopee paylater berdasarkan hukum ekonomi syariah pada aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa praktik penggunaan metode pembayaran Shopee paylater ini tidak diperbolehkan atau dihukumi haram dikarenakan transaksi hutang antara pembeli dan Shopee terdapat bunga atau manfaat yang diterima oleh Shopee, hal ini masuk dalam kategori riba yakni Riba Qardh. Penerapan denda keterlambatan pembayaran tagihan paylater dalam transaksi jual beli di Shopee juga belum sesuai karena terdapat penambahan nominal saat pembayaran denda tersebut, hal ini masuk dalam kategori Riba Jahiliah, maka hukumnya haram.
Hz. Peygamber’e Yönelik Eleştirilerin Tarihsel Evrimi ve Modern Çağa Yansımaları
Authors: Korhan Sıbğetullah , Süruri Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Modern çağda Hristiyan apolojetikler ve nübüvvet inkarcıları, İslâm peygamberini eleştirilerinin merkezine yerleştirmişlerdir. Batı dünyası Buda, Zerdüşt ve Konfüçyüs gibi semâvî kabul edilmeyen din kurucularına bile saygılı yaklaşırken Hz. Peygamber’e düşmanlığı esas alan bir yaklaşımı tercih etmiş ve bunun üzerine bir kimlik inşası yoluna gitmişlerdir. Bunun nedeni İslâm’ın tehdit olarak algılanmasıdır. Hristiyan polemistler kendi dindaşlarının İslâm’a yönelmesinin önüne geçmek için Hz. Peygamber’in nübüvvetini tenkit eden bazı argümanlar geliştirmişlerdir. Eleştirilerin kökenleri araştırıldığında birçoğunun 8. yüzyılda Şam Emevî hilafetinde yaşamış kilise babası ve bürokrat Yuhanna ed-Dımaşkî’nin (öl. 749 [?]) kaleme aldığı The Fount of Knowledge adlı eserinin ikinci Bölümünü teşkil eden "On Heresis" başlıklı bir risaleye dayandığı görülmektedir. Genellikle karalama ve nefret söylemi içeren bu eleştiriler zaman içinde tekrar edilerek Hz. Peygamber’e yönelik olumsuz bir algının ortaya çıkmasına sebebiyet vermiş ve İslamofobiyi beslemiştir. Bu çalışmada eleştirilerin tarihsel arka planı ile birlikte bazı yaygın eleştiriler ele alınacak ve kısa bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulacaktır.
The use of artificial intelligence elements in network adaptive interaction
Authors: Горбова И.Н. , Макарова Ю.Л. , Зубреев А.О.
Published: June 2024

В статье проанализированы значимость искусственного интеллекта и рост его влияния в окружающей нас действительности. Успешная деятельность любого предприятия в современном мире не обходится без коммуникационных процессов. В настоящее время использование искусственного интеллекта увеличилось, что связано с изменениями во взаимодействии и сотрудничестве людей. Менеджмент берет на себя постановку и реализацию целей организации, контроль и эффективное применение социально-экономических систем. Исследование и анализ возможностей применения искусственного интеллекта на сегодняшний день – это приоритетное направление развития тенденций менеджмента. Без приводящей к результатам современной системы управления невозможна положительная динамика в бизнесе.

The article reflects the importance of artificial intelligence and the growth of its influence in the reality around us. The successful operation of any enterprise in the modern world is not complete without communication processes. Currently, the use of artificial intelligence has increased, due to changes in human interaction and collaboration. Management takes over the setting and implementation of the organization’s goals, control and effective application of socio-economic systems. Research and analysis of the possibilities of using artificial intelligence is currently a priority area for the development of management trends. Without a modern management system that leads to results, positive dynamics in business is impossible.
Technology Integration in Engineering Education: Assessing Google Classroom's Effectiveness in Communication Skills Courses
Authors: Salah Zogheib
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the effectiveness of Google Classroom in enhancing academic performance among first-year engineering students in a communication skills course. Rooted in the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model and the Diffusion of Innovations theory, the research tests two hypotheses regarding the impacts of technology use and the instructor factor on student outcomes. With a sample of 356 students, the analysis employs t-tests and regression analysis to compare performance between students using Google Classroom and traditional teaching methods. The results reveal no significant difference in performance between the two groups, suggesting that integrating Google Classroom does not inherently enhance academic outcomes. However, marginal effects of instructor involvement were observed, underscoring the intricate interplay of human and technological factors in educational settings. The implications of these findings are significant, as they provide a nuanced understanding of the role of technology in education and the importance of effective instructor engagement. Future research should examine technology's role across diverse disciplines and the dynamics of instructor-student interactions within technology-enhanced environments.
The Influence of Store Atmosphere on Purchasing Decisions and Visitor Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Kopi Praja Bintaro, South Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Filma Festivalia  , RMW Agie Pradipta  , Mira Maharani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere on purchasing decisions and visitor satisfaction as an intervening variable at Kopi Praja Bintaro, South Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with path analysis using Accidental Sampling; the sample size is 100 respondents. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale of 1 to 5. The research results show: (1) The shop atmosphere has a significant effect on visitor satisfaction; (2) Visitor satisfaction has a significant effect on purchasing decisions; (3) The store atmosphere has a significant effect on purchasing decisions through visitor satisfaction. The atmosphere at Kopi Praja Bintaro South Tangerang creates a positive experience for visitors that is comfortable, friendly, and satisfying. This increases customer satisfaction, builds long-term relationships, and expands the popularity of these places in the local community. It is essential to maintain a friendly and fun atmosphere with staff peering in and giving open feedback to improve the quality of service.
Intelligence Strategy in Enhancing Loading and Unloading Activities to Achieve Volume Targets: A Case Study of Teluk Lamong
Authors: Kurniawan Stalone Erio , Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
Published: June 2024

Efficient and effective handling of loading and unloading processes at ports is key to achieving set volume targets. In this context, intelligence strategy plays a crucial role in strengthening loading and unloading activities. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of intelligence strategy can enhance loading and unloading activities at Teluk Lamong Port. Through a case study approach, we explore the implementation of intelligence strategy by port authorities and its impact on achieving volume targets. The research findings indicate that well-integrated intelligence strategies can provide timely and relevant information to stakeholders, enabling more efficient resource management and enhancing coordination among various parties involved. The practical implications of these findings underscore the importance of employing intelligence strategies to enhance productivity and operational efficiency at ports, thereby contributing to the attainment of set volume targets.
Exploring The Relationship Between Private Tutoring And Mathematics Achievement Among Qatari Primary School Students
Authors: Hentati Imen
Published: June 2024

This study aims to shed light on the association between private tutoring and academic achievement in mathematics among primary school students in Qatar. Utilizing data from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2019, we employ a propensity score technique to elucidate the disparities in mathematics achievement levels between two distinct groups: students who receive private tutoring and those who do not. Our findings indicate that students who engage in private tutoring have lower odds of attaining higher achievement scores in mathematics.
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Symbolic Politics of Karaeng Power in Jeneponto
Authors: Syarifuddin  , Jumadi  , Muhammad Syukur
Published: June 2024

This study explores the symbolic political phenomenon of Karaeng power in Jeneponto, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to understand how Karaeng traditional symbols of power are maintained and utilized in the local political context. Qualitative research methods are used by conducting in depth interviews with community figures and content analysis of related primary and secondary data. The research results show that traditional Karaeng symbols of power still have strong relevance in influencing local political dynamics, even in the modern era and ongoing democratization. The discussion in this paper highlights the importance of understanding the role of symbols in the local political context, as well as its implications for power dynamics and community political participation in Jeneponto.
Utilizing Technology To Boost Brand Recognition In Sales of Thrift Stores
Authors: Tuti Meylani , Wulandari Adinda
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Instagram and EWOM affect customer happiness and brand trust. Brand trust can be raised by introducing products on Instagram and featuring recommendations from customers who have made purchases. Thrifting is a company that is expanding right now, particularly among the young people in our study. A total of 209 thrift store shoppers made up the sample. The findings demonstrate that Instagram has a direct and indirect impact on brand trust and satisfaction. This isn't the case, though, with EWOM, which has no bearing on the brand through satisfaction. Social media can be utilized more by proprietors of thrift stores to promote their products and increase consumer confidence in the brands they carry.
Increasing Motivation of Iranian Students to Continue Education in Germany. Challenges and Opportunities in Academia
Authors: Zahra Arzjani
Published: June 2024

The emigration of educated individuals from Iran has become a prominent and multifaceted issue in recent years, eliciting diverse perspectives. Statistical analysis reveals a substantial surge in the number of Iranian students electing Germany as their preferred destination for higher education. Notably, the count of Iranian students studying in Germany has witnessed a more than threefold increase, soaring from 4,182 students in 2008 to 13,279 in 2023. Moreover, the student population has nearly tripled from 4,182 in 2008 to 11,573 in 2021, signifying a 45% surge compared to the preceding year.  This prompts an inquiry into the factors underpinning Iranian students' preference for Germany. To delve into this phenomenon, a survey was conducted among Iranians residing in Germany. The survey outcomes reveal that the deteriorating living conditions in Iran, coupled with Germany's political stability and robust social welfare system, have played pivotal roles in motivating students and university graduates to pursue education abroad. Educational advancement emerges as a secondary consideration in their decision-making process.
Controlling Financial Risks' Impact on Accounting Information Quality: Evidence from Iraqi banks
Authors: Abd Oun Safaa Jabbar , Abdulhussein Azher Subhi
Published: June 2024

Controlling risk management strategies and implementing preventive actions are essential for creating a secure and conducive environment for individuals and organisations. The study aims to showcase the influence of financial risk control on the quality of accounting information in Iraqi banks. This will be achieved by identifying and assessing risks, as well as designing and implementing suitable procedures to manage hazards. The goal is to produce reliable accounting information that stakeholders can trust. The study employed 154 questions that were delivered to accountants, internal auditors, external auditors, and academics specialising in Iraqi institutions. It consisted of two axes. The initial objective was to evaluate the management of financial risk control in Iraqi banks. The first axis comprised 17 specific questions, while the second axis assessed the accuracy of its accounting information and consisted of 21 questions. The study variables were assessed utilising the statistical software SPSS version 26, while the hypotheses were examined by simple linear regression. The study found that implementing robust procedures and policies to manage financial risks in banks improves the reliability and transparency of their accounting information. This includes effectively addressing various risks, such as geopolitical concerns.
The Impact of ICT on Education
Authors: Anastasopoulou Eleni , Angeliki Tsagri  , Eleni Avramidi  , Konstantina Lourida  , Evangelia Mitroyanni  , Danai Tsogka  , Ioannis Katsikis
Published: June 2024

The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into education has fundamentally transformed teaching and learning processes, offering new avenues for enhancing educational experiences and outcomes. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of ICT on education, focusing on its ability to provide unprecedented access to information, foster innovative teaching methodologies, increase student engagement, and promote educational equity. By leveraging digital tools and resources, educators can create dynamic and interactive learning environments that cater to diverse learning styles and needs. ICT also empowers students to engage in self-directed learning and collaborate with peers across geographical boundaries. Moreover, the implementation of assistive technologies and adaptive learning platforms ensures that students with disabilities receive tailored support, promoting inclusivity. The potential of ICT to bridge educational gaps in underserved regions by providing high-quality content and flexible learning options underscores its role in advancing educational equity. Despite challenges such as the digital divide, the continued investment in ICT infrastructure and the adoption of innovative educational practices can create a more inclusive and equitable educational ecosystem. Ultimately, ICT holds the promise of reshaping the educational landscape, preparing students for success in the digital age and beyond.
Edible Flowers As A Garnish In Food Serving: Knowledge and Cognition of Students of STP AMPTA Yogyakarta Hotel Management Study Program as Research Approach
Authors: Nugroho Setyo Prasiyono , Hermawan Prasetyanto  , Santosa Vernaldi Agriansyah DS
Published: June 2024

The objectives of this study are: first, to identify the types of edible flowers which can be used in plating; second, to recognize the knowledge and cognition of the Hotel Management students at STP AMPTA Yogyakarta on the usage of edible plant garnishes for plating. This research is conducted in a qualitative descriptive statistical method. The population and the sample of this research are 30 students of STP AMPTA Yogyakarta majoring in Hotel Management. The sample was collected using a purposive sampling method with the criteria of STP AMPTA students in Hotel Management study program who were taking food processing practice 2 course or students who were in 3rd semester in 2022/2023 academic year, with the total of the respondent of 30 students. The methods of data collecting included in-depth interview, observation, documentation, and literature review. The in-depth interview was conducted with the lecturers (chef) in food processing practice class at STP AMPTA in regard to the types of edible flower used for garnishes. The method used in analysing the data is by describing or presenting the data that had been collected without intending to draw a conclusion that is generally applicable. The data collected is the students’ knowledge and cognition of edible flowers. The result of the study found that the types of edible plant garnishes used in STP AMPTA Yogyakarta are edible leaf (red sorel, nasturtium, pea tendril) and edible flower (viola and pansy). Besides that, the knowledge and cognition indicator revealed the average of variative responses from positive to negative. The average positive responses indicated that they acknowledge the types of edible garnish plants and are confident in putting edible plant garnishes in their plating. Meanwhile, the average of negative responses implicated the students’ lack of information and understanding of flavor and texture of edible plant garnishes they used.
Financial Capability as a Predictor of Financial Satisfaction among Catholic Higher Education Employees: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method Inquiry
Authors: Nawanao Mary Mae , Lopena Grace
Published: June 2024

Understanding the financial capability and satisfaction of Catholic Higher Education Institution (CHEI) employees is crucial in addressing their financial well-being. Hence, this paper quantitatively assessed the financial capability and financial satisfaction of CHEI employees. Meanwhile, the qualitative phase explored the factors influencing financial capability and financial satisfaction through interviews. By employing a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach, the research provided a holistic understanding of how financial capability impacts financial satisfaction and explore potential strategies to enhance their financial well-being. The quantitative phase involved a self-made research instrument. The researcher employed tools like frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation, and regression analysis. For the qualitative phase, data collection involved a semi-structured interview. Lichtman's 3 Cs analyzed the transcribed data. The quantitative results revealed that the CHEI employees has a high financial capability. However, they are financially dissatisfied. In their demographics, income, educational attainment, and employment classification has a significant relationship of CHEI financial capability. In financial satisfaction, only income and educational attainment has a significant relationship. Moreover, the qualitative results revealed that having alternative means of living, receiving spousal support, and having fewer dependents are key elements that enhance the financial resilience and flexibility of CHEI employees. However, despite their financial capability, the research indicates that CHEI employees may face financial dissatisfaction linked to employment-related issues. Factors such as limited career advancement opportunities and lower monthly salary levels are identified as significant contributors to their financial dissatisfaction.
Optimizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a Catalyst for Digital Economic Transformation to Increase National Economic Growth
Authors: Sungkono  , I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze a range of influential challenges to realize AI based economic transformation, thereby producing a comprehensive AI development strategy to maximize the benefits of AI with the minimum possible risk. Research data was obtained from interviews, observations, literature studies, and data triangulation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Indonesian Government needs to take several strategic steps in an effort to realize AI optimization to support economic transformation by strengthening the availability of equitable digital infrastructure to support AI implementation, increasing the availability of skilled human resources equivalent to AI technology capacity, providing conducive policy and regulatory support for AI investment and research, and optimizing the ecosystem that supports Innovation and technology startups for the development of AI-based products and services, in order to increase national economic growth.
Bо‘lаjаk bоshlаng‘ich sinf о‘qituvchisining о‘zini о‘zi rivоjlаntirish kоmpetentsiуаsini shаkllаntirish bоsqichlаri
Authors: Kutliуevа Feruzаxоn
Published: June 2024

Ushbu mаqоlаdа bо‘lаjаk bоshlаng‘ich sinf о‘qituvchilаrining о‘zini-о‘zi rivоjlаntirish qоbiliуаtini shаkllаntirishning nаzаriу аsоslаri kо‘rib chiqilаdi vа uni rivоjlаntirishdа аmаliу уоndаshuvlаr tаhlil qilinаdi.
Pengembangan Indikator Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Komunikatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Miftah Mohamad , Syamsurijal Syamsurijal
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran merupakan aktivitas yang melibatkan banyak unsur dan saling berinteraksi. Pembelajaran selalu muncul berbagai persoalan baru dan penting untuk dicarikan solusinya, agar pembelajaran lebih baik dan berhasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikator pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah para mahasiswa untuk mata kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan terhitung mulai bulan Agustus - Oktober 2023 pada mahasiswa semester 2 Program Studi Bahasa Jerman UNM Makassar Tahun Ajaran 2023 untuk mata kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan pada Program Praktisi Mengajar oleh Kemendikbud. Analisa data dilakukan dengan reduksi, kategorisasi dan intepretasi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode pembelajaran mempunyai peran penting bagi peningkatan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Penerapan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan dan metode yang aktif, kreatif, inovatif, efektif, serta menyenangkan mampu meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Peningkatan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa diperlukan beberapa pertimbangan penting yang harus dimiliki dan dikembangkan oleh pendidik dan lembaga. Indikator yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran dimaksud adalah pengembangan sistem gagasan dan ide, pengembangan sistem sosial dalam aktivitas belajar dan penciptaan sistem lingkungan pendidikan yang sinergis antar unsur lembaga pendidikan.
Potential and Absorption of CO2 in Various Types of Dry Land Use in Aceh Besar Regency
Authors: Abdullah Umar Husein , Martunis Lukman , Mulyanti Mulyanti , Yana Dewi , Akbar Yusran , Agustina Sri
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out on a 239,439.63 ha unit of dry land in the Aceh Besar Regency. The Soil and Plant Science Laboratory and the Soil Physics Laboratory at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, analyzed soil and biomass samples. Twelve different land use types in the Aceh Besar Regency's dry land are the research locations. Utilizing a methodology with the number SNI 7724:2011, the Indonesian National Standards Agency established the biomass measuring and sampling procedure in 2011. According to the study's findings, the primary forest land use type has the greatest potential for absorbing CO2 in the forest land use type, followed by the following. Pine forest, secondary forest, teak forest, eucalyptus forest, and bush forest, in that order. In contrast, the land use categories of mixed gardens, moors, bushes, grassland, rainfed rice fields, and bare ground have the highest potential for absorbing CO2. Primary forests have the largest overall carbon dioxide absorption among the many forest land use types. These are followed, in order, by secondary forests, bush forests, eucalyptus forests, pine forests, and teak forests. The primary forest land use type has the largest total CO2 absorption among the non-forest land use types, followed by grasslands, shrubs, mixed gardens, rainfed rice fields, moorland, and bare ground, in that order. The Aceh Besar Regency's numerous dry land uses can benefit from enhanced natural and environmental sustainability due to the wide stem diameter and abundance of woody plants, which can also increase CO2 absorption.
Highlights

High CO2 potential and sequestration are critical in controlling climate change
Humans play an important role in regulating and maintaining the availability of plants to maintain environmental stability.
Forest protection plays an important role in maintaining the biodiversity of plants, animals, and endangered species in protected forest areas.