bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF GEERT HOFSTED’S THEORY TO THE EXAMINATION OF THE PERCEPTION OF THE DIMENSION OF CULTURE OF PARENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE IN NOVI PAZAR AND RAŠKA
Authors:   Univerzitet u Novom Pazaru, SMAILOVIĆ Semrija , MURATOVIĆ Amela , ČOLOVIĆ-MEĐEDOVIĆ Alma
Published: December 2024

The reference theoretical framework for the purposes of this paper, which deals with the research of cultural differences and cultural interactions in multicultural environments, is the theory of Geert Hofstede. The research problem is operationalized by the question – does it trigger a cultural interaction of different perceptions of the dimension of culture by young people in relation to their parents?The research was conducted with the aim to determine that there is a difference in the scale of dimensions of national culture on subsamples consisting of young people and parents from Novi Pazar and Raska, with independent variable research of parents’ educational level and cultural dimensions of their children. The sample includes 360 high school students from the territory of Novi Pazar and Rasha and 702 parents. The research instruments used were the Questionnaire on Personal Socio-Demographic Data for Parents and Chil-dren and the Questionnaire on the Dimensions of Culture – Dorfman & Howell – Dimensions of Culture Kuestionnaire (1988) for parents and children.
The results of the research show that there is a low, but statistically significant difference in the degree of expression of the dimensions of the culture of parents and children. In the sample of parents, the degree of expression of cultural dimensions is as follows: avoidance of uncertainty (M = 3.97), followed by individualism / collectivism (M = 3.44), distance of power (M = 3.1) and masculinity / femininity (M = 2.99). In the sample of young people, the degree of expression of the dimensions of children’s culture is as follows: avoidance of uncertainty j (M = 3.98), followed by individualism / collectivism (M = 3.51), masculinity / femininity (M = 2.86) and the dimension of power distance (M = 2.65). Differences were found on the subsamples of parents from Novi Pazar and parents from Raska, on the dimensions: individualism / collectivism, distance of power and masculinity / femininity. All three dimensions are more pronounced in parents from Raska.
Examining the difference in the dimensions of parental and child culture, we found a statistically significant difference in the dimensions: distance of power and masculinity / femininity.
With the Kruskal Wallis test, we found that the level of education of parents affects the dimensions of children’s culture. It was found that there is a difference in the dimension of culture individualism / collectivism and the level of education of parents. The highest score on the dimension of culture: individualism / collectivism has students from Novi Pazar whose mothers have higher and higher education. Formal education of fathers does not have a statistically significant impact on the dimensions of children’s culture.
„IN OUR HOME, WE ALWAYS FELT THE SMELL OF AUSCHWITZ“ Interview with Jaša Alfandari (1946–2018), Founder and First Chairman of the Jewish Community of Montenegro
Authors:   Institut za istoriju Češke akademije nauka Historický ústav Akademie věd ČR, Prag, ŠÍSTEK František
Published: December 2024

This text represents a central part of a semi-structured interview with Jaša Alfandari (1946–2018), founder and first chairman of the Jewish Com-munity of Montenegro, conducted by the author on November 22, 2017. This is one of the last interviews with J. Alfandari, who died several months later, on July 12, 2018. To author’s knowledge, it is also the only semi-structured interview conducted with this important personality of post-referendum Montenegro and post-socialist Balkan Jewish life for scholarly purposes, following methodological principles used in social and cultural anthropology. The inter-view includes autobiographic elements of a representative of the first post-holocaust generation, reflections of Jewish identity and holocaust memory as well as his personal version of the story of the birth and first years of existence of the Jewish Community of Montenegro, founded in 2011.
KONESKI’S TIME
Authors:   Филолошкиот факултет „Блаже Конески”, ПАНДЕВ Димитар
Published: December 2024

Koneski’s time is the period of codification of the Macedonian literary language at the given suitable moment. History shows that this was a long-awaited act in the linguistic creativity of the Macedonian people and that Blaže Koneski played a key role in that process, not only at that time but also later with his literary and research engagement in the field of linguistics and poetics. At the same time, this is the time of stylistic syntheses in the development of the Macedonian language through all modern media, both print and electronic, and based on that Koneski developed his original theory of the development of literary languages, having in mind his own experience and following the linguistic creativity of his contemporaries.
POST-WAR SHORT STORIES BY MILOVAN ĐILAS
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, VOJINOVIĆ Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The author analyses the highlights of Milovan Đilas’s prose created and published after the Second World War, during the period of his slavery and after his nine-year imprisonment. The paper establishes parallels and makes comparisons with Đilas’s narratives published in the inter-war Montenegrin period. Narrative and post-structuralist methods shed light on the key features of the Đilas’s post-war prose texts.
LITERARY WORK OF VLADAN DESNICA ON THE CROSS-ROAD OF CULTURES
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Osijek, SABLJIĆ Jakov
Published: December 2024

Literary work of Vladan Desnica is a multicultural product which absorbs its abundance (linguistic, stylistic, reflective) precisely from different cultural sources which overflow it. It is indicated on the basis of his texts monolithy and exclusivenes of every speech about the writers evalueted with terms of double apperteinance. Vladan Desnica is an adequate example for revision of all contemporary definitions that are connected with comparative literary history and theoretical foundations of interslavic contacts and interferences. His literary creation makes possible analysis of the following categories: hermeneutic of the alien, cultural priciples and criterions of literary work (ethnic, religious, geographical, administrative, political, developmental). Oximoronical position of his texts is a result of interferention of stylistical, thematical and estethical elements that originate from intersection of several cultural circles: Mediterranean, central European and Balcanic.
IDEOLOGICAL AND LITERARY ANALYSIS OF DMYTRO PAVLYCHKO'S POETICAL CYCLE „POEMS FROM MONTENEGRO“
Authors:   Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, RUDA Natalia
Published: December 2024

The relevance of this research is determined by a number of factors, including the promotion of inter-Slavic cultural dialogue, the importance of international interaction in the scientific and artistic spheres, the intellectual space expansion for a new interpretation of the historical and modern socio-political realities of a particular national community. The poetical cycle „Poems from Montenegro“ conveys the author’s sincere admiration for Montenegro, for its heroic history, for the feats in the fight against enslavement and for the indomitable freedom-loving of its inhabitants. Our research with the use of a number of methods, such as biographical, cultural-historical, comparative, semiotic, receptive-aesthetic, etc., showed that the main ideas that unite the poems of the cycle „Poems from Montenegro“ there are: an affirmation of the national spirit as pan-human, an exhortation to struggle for higher spiritual and moral values, an aspiration to strengthen and reinforce Ukrainian-Montenegrin cultural and social ties, an appeal to the Montenegrin people to be with Ukraine in difficult times of struggle not only for its own, but also world freedom. The thematics of the poetical collection are based mainly on analogies between the Ukrainian present and the historical events of the liberation struggle in Montenegro. The artistic analysis of the poems revealed the following central images, which reproduce rich symbolic semantics: personified images of Montenegro and Ukraine, images of mountains, stone, earth, a number of plant images, images of living and gone national heroes. The language of the cycle poems is characterized by rich metaphoricity and by allegorical symbolism in the depiction of such characteristics as freedom-loving, devotion to higher spiritual values, indomitable struggle for freedom.
THE MONTENEGRO NARRATIVEBLACK COUNCIL OF PANTELEIMON KULISH
Authors:   Львівський національний університет, KORNIYCHUK Valeriy
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the Montenegrin narrative in the first Ukrainian novel Black Council by Panteleimon Kulish. In addition to historical figures, fictional characters act in it. One of the most colourful images are two Zaporozhian Cossacks – Ukrainian Kyrylo Tur and Montenegrin Bohdan Chornohor, who take an active part in many episodes of the work. The author cites documentary evidence about the stay of Montenegrin youths in the Zaporizhzhya army, notes the closeness of national characters, common features in the everyday life and customs of both Slavic peoples. The rite of brotherhood, performed in the church by Kyrylo Tur and Bohdan Chornohor, acquires a symbolic meaning in the novel. The writer emphasizes that the Montenegrin is not inferior to the Ukrainian Cossack in his chivalrous qualities, strength and courage, and with his prudence and restraint he tries to warn against reckless actions. His role is especially growing during the Zaporizhzhya court-martial of Kyrylo Tur. Bohdan Chornohor is trying with all his might to protect named brother from inhuman torture. It is significant that the Montenegrin is always present in the narrative paradigm of the text when Kyrylo Tur appears there. At the same time, the author often uses individual Montenegrin words to give his character a national flavour. For the first time in Ukrainian prose, Kulish created a romantic image of Montenegro, which impressed him with the heroic struggle for its independence, the chivalrous prowess of Montenegrin youth. Therefore, the concept of the brotherhood of Kyrylo Tur and Bohdan Chornohor naturally develops in the parallel discourses of Zaporozhian Sich and Montenegro as unshakable strongholds of the national liberation movements of both peoples.
PARENT’S ATTACHMENT AND MENTALIZATION AS PREDICTORS OF PARENTING STYLES
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Nikolić Vesković Danica
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine whether a tendency towards a certain parenting
style can be predicted based on a parent’s attachment and mentalization capacity. The
study included 122 respondents, 79 female, 43 male, aged from 29 to 54, who were
parents of children up to 12 years of age. The data was collected using the following
instruments: The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ); The Serbian
modified and adapted version of the Experiences in Close Relationships questionnaire
(SM-ECR-R) and the Mentalization scale (MentS). A regression analysis was applied
to test the predictive power of dimensions of attachment and mentalization for each
parenting style. The model that explains the variance of authoritative parenting style
(23%) contains anxiety and mentalization of others as predictors (R2 = .23, F (2, 119)
= 17.63, p ˂ .001, ∆R 2 = .06, p = .004). Lower anxiety (β = -.24, t = -2.97, p = .004)
and greater capacity for mentalization of others (β = .41, t = 5.08, p ˂.001) contribute
to the tendency towards the authoritative parenting style. The model that explains
the variance of authoritarian parenting style (22%) contains anxiety, motivation to
mentalize and avoidance as predictors (R2 = .22, F (3, 118) = 10.84, p ˂ .001, ∆R2
= .04, p = .029). Higher anxiety (β = .46, t = 5.36, p ˂.001), lower motivation for
mentalization (β = -.26, t = -2.98, p =.003), and lower avoidance (β = -.20, t = -2.21,
p =.029) contribute towards the authoritarian parenting style. The conclusion of the
study is that, based on a parent’s attachment and mentalization, a tendency towards a
certain parenting style can be predicted.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND JOB INSECURITY
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Cocić Nikola
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the context of organizational settings by exploring
the role that organizational justice (OJ) and leader-member exchange
(LMX) can have on perceived job insecurity (JI). This study was based in
the theoretical perspective of Uncertainty Management Theory (UMT). The
sample comprises 357 workers from the Balkan region, with most of them
(64.7%) working in private companies. Findings showed that dimensions of
organizational justice (distributive, procedural, interpersonal, informational)
and LMX have significant positive correlations, while organizational justice
has a significant negative correlation with JI. Furthermore, mediation analysis
showed that relations between the dimensions of organizational justice and
JI were partially mediated by LMX. The theoretical implications of this
study serve to further understand the potential role LMX may have in an
organizational environment and to further expand Uncertainty Management
Theory. The practical implications of this study could contribute to both
employees’ well-being and better work-related outcomes. Future research
avenues are discussed.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПАРТИЙНО-СОВЕТСКИХ ОРГАНОВ Г. ОРДЖОНИКИДЗЕ ПО ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ КУЛЬТУРНО-МАССОВОЙ РАБОТЫ НАКАНУНЕ И В ПЕРИОД БИТВЫ ЗА КАВКАЗ (1941-1943 ГГ.)
Authors: ХУБУЛОВА Э.В.
Published: December 2024

Подборка документов представлена протоколами партийно-советских органов г. Орджоникидзе (Владикавказа), в которых отражены основные направления культурно-идеологической работы. В таком разрезе проблема до настоящего времени не подвергалась исследованию. Документы позволяют рассмотреть особенности деятельности властных структур по организации культурно-досуговой сферы и ее идеологической составляющей. Часть документов посвящена организации политических мероприятий (День Октябрьской революции, День Парижской Коммуны и др.). Материалы других позволяют проанализировать репертуар местных театров, афиши кинотеатров. В зависимости от ситуации на фронте менялись векторы работы культурно-просветительных заведений. Часть их летом-осенью 1942 г. была эвакуирована в Закавказье, после возвращения в Осетию нуждалась в поддержке и материальной помощи государства. Представленные документы могут стать основой для постановки проблемы и ее реализации.

A selection of documents is presented by the protocols of the party-Soviet bodies of Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz), which reflect the main directions of cultural and ideological work. In this context, the problem has not been investigated to date. The documents allow us to consider the specifics of the activities of government structures for the organization of the cultural and leisure sphere and its ideological component. Some of the documents are devoted to the organization of political events (October Revolution Day, Paris Commune Day, etc.). The materials of others allow us to analyze the repertoire of local theaters, movie theater posters. Depending on the situation at the front, the vectors of cultural and educational institutions changed. Some of them were evacuated to Transcaucasia in the summer and autumn of 1942, and after returning to Ossetia they needed the support and material assistance of the state. The submitted documents can become the basis for the formulation of the problem and its implementation.
THE SUMMER OF THEIR DISCONTENTS: Childhood and criticism in the hands of Vladimir Milarić
Authors:   Matica srpska, Novi Sad, Srbija, Karanović Mirjana S.
Published: December 2024

Vladimir Milarić, the first editor of the journal Childhood (Detinjstvo), advocated a highly critical approach to children’s literature, free from extra-artistic dictates. Along with a brief overview of Milarić’s work, the text will analyze in more detail the summer issue of Childhood for 1979, which stands out for its ex tre mely sharp critical texts, united by the theme Your discontent with children’s literature.
HOGWARTS LEGACY AND THE WORLD OF HARRY POTTER
Authors:   Institute for Literature and Arts: Belgrade, Serbia, Živković Miloš P.
Published: December 2024

Hogwarts Legacy (2023) is an action role-playing game set in the world of Harry Potter, developed by Ava lan che Soft wa re and Port key Ga mes, owned by Warner Bros. and based on the work of J. K. Rowling. This paper examines the relation between corporate and individual authorship. It analyzes how a corporatereative team has reinterpreted and expanded upon the established magical universe. The paper focuses on two key implicit strategies employed by the corporate author: the emphasizing of subjectivity and the neutralization of the original author’s vision.
WHAT CAME FIRST, THE WORD OR THE GESTURE: THE DRAMATIZATIONS AND DIRECTING OF JAKUB MAKSYMOV
Authors:   Udruženje pozorišnih kritičara i teatrologa Srbije Novi Sad, Srbija, Stojanov Divna Z.
Published: December 2024

Through the examples of plays directed by the young Czech direc tor Jakub Maksymov, the aim of this paper is to examine the process of selecting texts for puppet theater and the process of dramatization. The following five of his plays, Bambi, Coraline, On the Trail of the Wolf, The Seven Ravens, and Chrono Dwarfs, are based on stories and novels for children. Puppetry tends to reduce the use of words, giving priority to movement, i.e. the animation of the puppet, and the director finds an exciting theatrical expression through which he successfully brings to the stage stories that, at first glance, appear complex for the stage and full of diverse characters.
BANKS AND SOCIETY: WHO SERVES WHOM?
Authors: Верников Андрей
Published: December 2024

This paper adds a new dimension to the financialization research. The research question is how the contribution of banks to national economic performance compares with the share of national wealth appropriated by banks. In order to quantify it, I put forward a novel set of metrics. It embraces aspects such as: banks’ propensity to lend to non-financial enterprises, bank lending contribution to investment in fixed assets by non-financial companies, a cross-sector comparison of profitability and average wages, the share of banks in total taxes paid by corporations nationwide, etc. Each metric is composed by one or more indicators derived from publicly accessible statistical sources, thus ensuring transparency and replicability. I apply the metrics to Russian banking industry in the period of 1991–2020, and arrive at a number of counter-intuitive findings, such as banks flourishing and displaying record profitability while the rest of the economy melts down in the 1990s, or the trend reversing along with a creeping nationalization of the banks after 1998. Overall, one might argue that it is the economy (and society) at large that serves the banking industry, rather than the other way around, as it should be.
NOVČANA NAKNADA KAO USLOV ZABRANE KONKURENCIJE
Authors: Kihler Marko
Published: December 2024

Predmet ovog rada je analiza novčane naknade kao uslova ugovaranja zabrane konkurencije po prestanku radnog odnosa. Cilj rada je istraživanje različitih pitanja koja se mogu javiti u vezi sa predmetom rada, poput novčane naknade kao uslova za ugovaranje zabrane konkurencije koja proizvodi pravna dejstva po prestanku radnog odnosa, opravdanosti izostavljanja novčane naknade kao uslova za ugovaranje zabrane konkurencije sa dejstvom tokom trajanja radnog odnosa, pitanja ugovaranja, odnosno neugovaranja novčane naknade i njene visine, kao i nesrazmerne novčane naknade, načina i rokova isplate novčane naknade. Istraživanje navedenih pitanja sprovešće se kroz analizu postojećih zakonskih odredaba koje regulišu predmet rada i teorijskih razmatranja, uz uporednopravnu analizu pojedinih pitanja u vezi sa predmetom rada. Prema Zakonu o radu ugovaranje novčane naknade i njene visine obavezan
UTICAJ VEŠTAČKE INTELIGENCIJE NA ZAŠTITU PODATAKA O LIČNOSTI
Authors: Cvjetićanin Nenad
Published: December 2024

Tehnologije veštačke inteligencije (VI) ubrzano napreduju, oslanjajući se na velike količine podataka kako bi se razvijale i pružale inovativne usluge. VI je našla primenu u praktično svim sektorima privrede, kao i u svakodnevnom životu, a gorivo na kome zasniva svoj rast je eksploatacija podataka. Među tim podacima, najbitnije mesto zauzimaju  podaci o ličnosti, čija obrada mora biti u skladu sa Zakonom o zaštiti podataka o ličnosti, odnosno sa Opštom Uredbom o zaštiti podataka o ličnosti (GDPR). Donošenjem Uredbe o veštačkoj inteligenciji, koja je stupila na snagu 1. avgusta 2024. godine, postavljeni su novi regulatorni okviri za razvoj i upotrebu sistema veštačke inteligencije u Evropskoj uniji. Iako su ovi zakoni specifični za različite aspekte obrade podataka, njihova primena u kontekstu veštačke inteligencije neizbežno se prepliće, postavljajući pravne izazove za pružaoce i korisnike sistema VI. Kada su u pitanju podaci o ličnosti, Opšta uredba o zaštiti podataka o ličnosti (GDPR), predstavlja akt najviše pravne snage u Evropskoj uniji. Međutim, da bi se obezbedila usklađenost (eng. “compliance”), prilikom stavljanja u upotrebu sistema veštačke inteligencije važno je primeniti oba propisa.
OGRANIČENJE PRAVA NA ABORTUS U POLJSKOJ
Authors: Čamagić Kristina
Published: December 2024

Svaka žena ima pravo na slobodnu odluku o rađanju ili nerađanju. U radu je dat uporedni pregled stanja u zakonodavstvu pojedinih država po pitanju prava na život u svetlu pravne i etičke problematike abortusa. Pravni aspekt abortusa analiziran je kroz predstavke o odnosu prava na život i prava na abortus u dosadašnjoj praksi Evropskog suda za ljudska prava (slučajevi u Poljskoj i Irskoj). Takođe, ukazano je na osnovne postavke pristalica pro life i pro choice koncepta. Poljska je imala restriktivan zakon o abortusu. Od 1993. godine zakon je dopuštao prekide trudnoće samo u slučaju silovanja ili incesta, teških anomalija fetusa ili ugrožavanja života žene. Ustavni sud Poljske je 22. oktobra 2020. presudio da je abortus zbog oštećenja fetusa neustavan. Rad se bavi ograničavanjem prava na abortus u Poljskoj koristeći komparativnu analizu donetih pravnih akata sa postojećim međunarodnim pravnim aktima o ograničavanju slobodne volje žene da samostalno donese odluku o rađanju ili nerađanju, odnosno ograničenja prava na abortus.
QUR'ANI MORAL LEARNING METHODS IN SOCIETY
Authors: Shopiyah Siti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify the Qur'anic moral learning method applied in the community and analyze its effectiveness in shaping the character of students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to provide an in-depth overview of the diversity of learning methods, their effectiveness, and their application in the social context of the community. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies of various formal and non-formal educational institutions. The results of the study show that the habituation and exemplary methods are effective in building students' character through real examples, while the ibrah-mauizhah and amtsal methods provide a deep understanding of Qur'ani values. The discussion and storytelling method creates interactive learning and encourages active student engagement. This study also emphasizes the importance of integrating learning methods with community activities to increase the relevance and impact of learning. The diversity of methods found reflects the flexibility of Islamic teachings in educating noble morals according to the social context. This study recommends the use of a combination of methods to create varied, integrative, and relevant learning, so that Qur'ani values can be well embedded in students' lives. The results of the research are expected to be a reference for educators, community leaders, and educational institutions in developing more effective and applicable learning strategies.
CONSUMER LEGAL PROTECTION IN LAW NUMBER 30 OF 2000 CONCERNING TRADE SECRETS
Authors: Rahayu Karlina
Published: December 2024

This article discusses legal protection efforts for consumers in Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets, where there are still differences in understanding. The purpose of this writing is to find out how to understand trade secrets and how to protect consumer law therein, with a normative juridical approach, this research emphasizes library research methods. The rationale for this research departs from the enormous impact of Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets on economic life. The research results show that the influence of Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets has an impact on other regulations relating to the implementation and regulation of business in Indonesia. The existing Trade Secrets Law can no longer accommodate the current needs of society. This is due to the rapid development in society in general and business actors in particular as well as globalization which will inevitably affect people's lifestyles.
CONTRIBUTION OF PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK MOTIVATION TO STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN AMPEK NAGARI SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Yulvita Meri , Anisah Anisah , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Alkadri Hanif
Published: December 2024

The research started with teacher problems in carrying out learning activities in schools. The research objective was to determine the contribution of the principal's leadership style to teacher performance, the contribution of work motivation to teacher performance, and the contribution of the principal's leadership style and work motivation together to teacher performance. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population of this study were all teachers of public elementary schools in Ampek Nagari District, totaling 215 people from 23 schools. The sampling technique used the Cochran formula with an error rate of 5%, so a sample of 85 people was obtained. The instrument is used by distributing questionnaires on a Likert scale. The data obtained were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 25.0. The results of the descriptive analysis of teacher performance are 66.67%, the principal's leadership style is 67.08% and work motivation is 66.62%. The results of the data analysis show that there is a contribution of the principal's leadership style to teacher performance by 27.2%, there is a contribution of work motivation to teacher performance by 32%, there is a contribution between the principal's leadership style and work motivation together on teacher performance by 42 .4%.
REPUTATIONAL, CREDIT, OPERATIONAL RISK TO MURABAHAH MARGIN INCOME. QUALITY OF PROFIT: CAR, ROE
Authors: Sugihyanto Toto , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of reputational risk, credit risk, and operational risk on murabahah margin income with profit quality as a moderation variable in Islamic commercial banks, CAR and ROE as a Control Variable. This research uses secondary data from financial records or annual reports of 15 Sharia Commercial Banks and 20 Sharia Business Units written in the Financial Services Authority for 2011 to 20121. Using the Structural Equation Model based on Partial Least Squares, the research hypothesis was tested. Research findings show that reputation risk hurts murabahah margin income, credit risk has a significant positive effect on budget income, and there is a positive influence on operational risk competence of cheap margin income, there is a strong influence on profit quality in influencing murabahah margin income from reputation risk, there is a strong influence of profit quality in influencing margin income Murabahah from credit risk, there is a strong influence of profit quality in influencing murabahah margin income from operational risk. Implications, for reference materials for Islamic commercial banks in determining policies and performance planning to be achieved that will find related risks. Orsinil, this study presents new empirical findings on murabahah margin income on reputational risk, credit risk, and operational risk of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
The Role of Financial Literacy and Overconfidence in Investment Decision Making (Case Study on Master of Management Students of Diponegoro University, Semarang)
Authors: Thesman Meilin , Wahyudi Sugeng
Published: December 2024

The right investment decision is based on how well financial literacy is owned and controlling financial behavior, namely overconfidence. In general, the higher the level of education, the better. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Role of Financial Literacy and Overconfidence in Investment Decision Making at the Education level of Master of Management Students at Diponegoro University Semarang. With a sample of 127 respondents, from batches 58-63 in 2024. The data analysis method uses the measurement model (Outer Model) and the Struktrual Model (Inner Model) in testing the model researchers apply Structural Equation Modeling-Partial, Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed the first hypothesis, namely financial literacy has a significant positive effect on investment decisions, the second hypothesis, namely overconfidence has a significant positive effect on investment decisions and overconfidence can moderate (strengthen) the relationship between financial literacy and investment decisions in Master of Management Students at Diponegoro University Semarang in 2024.
IMPROVING SERVICE QUALITY THROUGH STRENGTHENING TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, TECHNOLOGY LITERACY, CREATIVITY, INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Jayadih Jayadih
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to produce strategies and ways to improve the quality of teacher services at the private Vocational High School (SMK) level by examining other variables that positively affect the quality of teacher services in educating and teaching their students. Furthermore, the strategies and ways to improve the quality of services found were used as recommendations to related parties, namely the Head of the Education Office, School Supervisors, Foundations, School Principals, and Private Vocational Teachers in South Tangerang City. Finding the best model to improve the quality of teacher services by conducting empirical research through the Modeling and Optimization of Resource Managemen method. This research method using the POP-HR method (Modeling and Optimization of Management Resource Strengthening) is a research approach that runs sequentially and exploratorily, which begins with a research study on Service Quality. In this study, a gap between real and ideal conditions of teacher behavior as an indicator of service quality was identified. The next stage involves qualitative research in the form of interviews with informants to explore the factors that affect the quality of teacher services and the relationship between these factors. The results of this study show that Based on the survey results, factors were found to improve the quality of teacher services as follows: 1) Transformational Leadership, 2) Technology Literacy, 3) Creativity, 4) Interpersonal Communication, and 5) Entrepreneurship.
Ziba Mir-Hosseini Thoughts : Gender and Punishment for Adultery in Islamziba Mir-Hosseini Thoughts : Gender and Punishment for Adultery in Islam
Authors: Nova Yanti Maleha  , Waldi Nopriansyah  , Dwi Noviani
Published: December 2024

Ziba Mir-Hosseini is a Muslim feminist fighter, he examines how misogynistic verses often exclude women. So far, women are considered inferior to men as superior, especially when it comes to imposing sanctions for adulterers, women are more likely to become victims of gender injustice. Therefore, this article discusses the thoughts of Ziba Mir-Hosseini. This type of research is qualitative in the form of literature research with a normative approach. The author concludes that women are always considered inferior and there is no gender justice, besides that punishments in Islam place women in a discriminatory position such as punishment for female adulterers. Therefore, Ziba gives advice to Muslim scholars and thinkers to study using a feminist approach or a gender approach, both as a theory and as an analytical tool in the study of Islamic studies.
Legal Protection of Creditors of Fiduciary Guarantee Holders for the Transfer of Fiduciary Guarantee Objects by Debtors
Authors: Redanti Maya , Kusuma Dewi Amelia Sri , Djumikasih
Published: December 2024

The transfer of fiduciary collateral objects by debtors without creditor approval is increasingly common due to the weakening economic conditions of debtors. This study aims to examine the legal protection for creditors holding fiduciary collateral against the transfer of collateral objects by debtors. The research method used is socio-legal research. The study finds a misalignment between existing laws and these legal events, leading to sanctions and criminal threats for debtors in breach. Creditors have the right to file lawsuits in the District Court against debtors for actions detrimental to the creditors. The study concludes that legal protection for creditors in fiduciary collateral transfer cases by debtors needs enhancement, both through regulatory improvements and by increasing the capacity of law enforcement to handle such cases.
Legal Implementation of the Cancellation of Grants to Adoptive Children who Neglect the Grantor Based on the Civil Code
Authors: Kusumawati Nita , Permadi Iwan , Phra Harini Novitasari Dian
Published: December 2024

In the case of the above decision, the judge granted the plaintiff's claim to cancel the grant deed and the grant object returned to the rights of the grantor. With the judge's consideration that the adopted child in this case the grantee has neglected the adoptive parents. However, there is a contradiction when referring to the Civil Code, the grantee as an adopted child is not an heir who is obliged to provide alimony obligations to his adoptive parents. This research uses normative legal methods, where law is conceptualized as what is written in legislation (law in books) and as rules or norms that become benchmarks of human behavior that are considered appropriate. This research is based on primary and secondary legal materials, focusing on the norms contained in the legislation. In brief, Grant according to the Civil Code is a free gift made by a person to another party while still alive. However, the obligation of alimony in the Civil Code only regulates biological children to parents, not including adopted children, resulting in a legal vacuum regarding the obligation of alimony of adopted children to adoptive parents. This causes legal uncertainty, even though there is a legal basis for canceling a grant if the recipient does not provide alimony to the grantor. This legal vacuum makes it difficult to apply the principle of grant cancellation in the context of adopted children.
Notary/PPAT Responsibility for Misuse of Tax Fund Custody by Parties
Authors: Lutfiah Putri Hijrotul , Cahyandari Dewi , Rahmat Sjafi'i Imam
Published: December 2024

In recent decades, many notaries/PPATs have been involved in legal issues, both intentionally and unintentionally. One problem that often occurs is the abuse of trust related to land rights tax payments entrusted by service users to notaries/PPATs. There is no regulation that allows notaries to pay tax for taxpayers, so the entrustment of tax money to notaries is only based on trust. The deposit of tax money is considered an additional service by notaries, even though there is no specific legality governing it. As a result, this practice is often practiced by notaries/PPATs. The deposit of tax money gives rise to both criminal and civil rights and obligations of the notary. If notaries fail to pay the deposited tax, they may be criminally prosecuted for fraud or embezzlement, or civilly sued, depending on whether the act is unlawful or constitutes a default. The type of research used in this study is Normative legal research, Attributive power is often described by the legal division of state power, and delegated power is the power resulting from the delegation of attributive authority, while delegation does not involve the delegation of authority. matters relating to the authority and power obtained by the Notary/PPAT over the tax deposits submitted by the Clients for the payment of PPH and BPHTB and not all Notaries/PPATs exercise the power/authority properly, this is of course a problem, therefore in this finding the prevention of the power/authority granted is discussed. The short conclusion is that Notaries/PPATs who commit tax evasion and abuse must be responsible for their own actions, because this violates the code of ethics which requires notaries to act honestly and responsibly. Honesty, ethics, and good morals are very important in carrying out notary duties, because the public can recognize a notary office that is ethical and moral.
Farmers' Level of Knowledge of Financial Management in Rabbit Farming Businesses
Authors: Utami Sri Wira , Sonjaya Herry , Tullah Muh. Firdaus , Irwan  , Aksan Muhammad , Rahmat R Muh. Faisal
Published: December 2024

The rabbit farming business is used as income for business sustainability and development and has the potential to be developed. Knowledge of financial management is important for farmers to manage their rabbit farms efficiently and obtain productive credit. Financial management in the livestock sector becomes very important if finance helps introduce important technologies that affect productivity in a timely manner The research aims to determine the level of knowledge of rabbit breeders in managing business finances.  Data analysis uses the levels financial services authority is well literate, sufficient literate, less literate and not literate. The results show that financial management is in the < 60% category, which means the individual has category low financial knowledge is less literate. This shows that farmers' knowledge regarding financial management is still very low. This can be seen that the skills or abilities of breeders in financial management are still low. The ability to absorb new technology and business development in the global market for small and medium scale farms will be hampered if skills in management and simple financial management practices are respectively low. This is something that can hinder obtaining business financing.
Analisis Elastisitas Transmisi Harga Jagung Manis (Zea mays sacchara) di Kelurahan Karing-Karing Kota Baubau
Authors: Tabia La Aman , Iksan Muhamad , Haerunianti  , Azizu Muhamad , Ayu Hesti Lestari
Published: December 2024

Petani memiliki peluang untuk memasarkan jagung manis mereka. Namun, mereka hanya fokus pada peningkatan produksi tanpa memahami informasi pasar yang bisa meningkatkan harga produk tersebut. Akibatnya, petani mendapatkan harga yang lebih rendah karena waktu panen jagung tidak sesuai dengan kenaikan harga di pasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini berdasarkan masalah di atas, yaitu sebagai berikut: untuk menganalisis efisiensi tataniaga jagung manis di Kelurahan Karing- Karing Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau dan untuk menganalisis elastisitas transmisi harga jagung manis di Kelurahan Karing-Karing Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau. Elastisitas transmisi harga jagung manis pada saluran I dan II yaitu sebesar 0,24%. Harga ditingkat pengecer memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap harga yang diterima oleh petani. Perubahan harga ditingkat pengecer akan tercermin dalam perubahan harga jagung manis ditingkat petani. Oleh karena itu, perubahan harga di pasar harus menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam manajemen usahatani jagung manis untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan keuntungan yang lebih baik bagi petani di Kelurahan Karing-Karing Kota Baubau.
Correlation of blood proteome parameters to the number of certain intestinal microflora bacteria in healthy women
Authors: Komissarova D. V. , Pastushkova L. Kh. , Kashirina D. N. , Ilyin V. K. , Larina I. M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Human intestinal microflora fulfils a wide range of important functions for the body. It provides non-specific anti-inflammatory defense through the production of bacteriocins, organic acids and substances with bacteriostatic properties. It also stimulates eukaryotic cells to synthesize mucin and substances with antimicrobial activity, thus suppressing the development of inflammatory reactions in intestinal epithelial cells. These bacteria obviously act synergistically with immunocompetent intestinal cells undergoing changes in zero gravity conditions modeled using dry immersion. Regulatory and metabolic changes which occur during model experiments are reflected, inter alia, in the protein composition of the blood.

Objective. Identification of the relationship between the blood protein level and the amount of E. coli, Lactobacillus spp., Enterococcus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. in the intestine using an experimental model of 3-day dry immersion for potential use as clinical recommendations for the correction of intestinal microflora, based on data from the proteomic profile of the blood.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted among six women aged 25–40 years. During 3-day dry immersion, the subjects were completely immersed in an immersion bath containing water at room temperature. Direct contact between the subjects’ skin and the water was excluded. During the study, fecal samples and capillary blood samples were taken from each of the participants. In order to assess the protein levels, chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis of samples of dried blood spots was performed using nano-HPLC Dionex Ultimate3000 combined with a timsTOF Pro mass spectrometer. The study of the number of intestinal bacteria was carried out using culture seeding of pre-diluted fecal samples on selective media according to a standard technique, followed by consideration of colonies.

Results. The regression model showed a relationship between the levels of individual proteins and representatives of the intestinal microflora. A statistically significant correlation was found between blood proteins ENO1 (r = 0.71), MYH9 and SPTA1 (r = –0.99) with the amount of E. coli; blood proteins EPB41, VCP, C8B, CCT2 (r = 0.74), FAH, YWHAE (r = –0.46) with the amount of Bifidobacterium spp. There was also a significant strong positive correlation between Lactobacillus spp. and proteins ENO1, CA2 (r =0.74) and S100A6 and HSPA4 (r =–0.87). The CALM2 protein (r = –0.76) correlated with the amount of Enterococcus spp.
Clonal haematopoiesis and ionizing radiation: risks for hematological malignancies and somatic diseases
Authors: Zherniakova A. A. , Krysiuk O. B. , Kunevich Ye. O.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The influence of radiation-induced genetic instability on the formation of clonal expansion is a relevant problem in health monitoring and preventive diagnostics of oncohematological and somatic pathology in individuals exposed to long-term low-dose anthropogenic irradiation, such as nuclear industry workers and radiation diagnostics doctors.

Objective. Identification of possible application points of preventive diagnostics of genome instability markers and clonal hematopoiesis in groups of individuals exposed to long-term low-dose anthropogenic irradiation.

Results and discussion. Genetic instability in genes of epigenetic regulation (DNMT3A, TET2, ASXL1), signaling pathways and cell proliferation (JAK2, FLT3), DNA repair regulators (TP53, PPM1D), RNA splicing factors (SF3B1, SRSF2) most often initiates clonal hematopoiesis, which is realized more frequently by myeloid and less frequently by lymphoid neoplasia. The influence of clonal hematopoiesis on the development of somatic diseases is mediated by the combined effect of carrying these mutations and the processes of chronic inflammation. Low-dose ionizing radiation is capable of initiating clonal expansion mainly due to mutations in DNMT3A and TET2 genes. There is a lack of studies on the assessment of increased morbidity against the background of clonal hematopoiesis in groups of occupational risk of low-dose ionizing radiation exposure (workers in the nuclear industry and doctors of radiation diagnostics), which requires further study.

Conclusions. Studies aimed at identifying risk markers of morbidity growth in the setting of clonal hematopoiesis in groups of workers exposed to long-term anthropogenic action of low-dose ionizing radiation form the basis for developing cohort-oriented programs of disease prevention in these individuals.
Increasing Public Knowledge about Household Waste Management in RW 07, Babakan Asih Village, Bojongloa Kaler District, Bandung
Authors:   Immanuel Institute of Health, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Fuadah Fahmi , Saragih Berlyna D ,   Immanuel Institute of Health, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Purnasari Henni ,   Immanuel Institute of Health, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Harun Irianti ,   Immanuel Institute of Health, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Sinaga Herwinda ,   Immanuel Institute of Health, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Tresnajaya Reynaldi ,   Immanuel Institute of Health, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Background: Background: Ineffective household waste management is one of the primary causes of environmental problems, such as soil and water pollution. Many communities lack an understanding of the importance of proper waste management, including the separation of organic and inorganic waste. This highlights the need for sustainable educational interventions to raise awareness and improve skills in managing household waste.

Objective: This activity aims to enhance community knowledge of household waste management through education and practical training to support environmentally friendly behavior.

Method: This community service activity was conducted using a participatory approach in Village X, District Y. Methods included socialization, interactive discussions, and hands-on waste management practices, such as separating organic and inorganic waste and creating simple compost. The participants comprised 50 households selected based on their active involvement in the community.

Results: The activity demonstrated a significant improvement in participants' knowledge levels, as measured through pretest and posttest evaluations. The average knowledge score increased from 58% (fair category) in the pretest to 85% (good category) in the posttest. Additionally, 90% of participants successfully practiced waste separation, and 75% successfully created simple compost.

Conclusion: This community service activity effectively improved knowledge and skills in household waste management. The results indicate that a participatory educational approach is effective in encouraging behavioral changes toward better waste management. Similar programs are recommended to be implemented sustainably to support environmental preservation.