bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
القدرة التنبؤية للذكاء الوجداني بإجهاد الشفقة والازدهار النفسي لدى الممرضات
Authors:   محاضر وباحث دكتوراه، علم النفس التنظيمي، قسم علم النفس، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية, المليحي ساره , مريم رجاء ,   أستاذ مساعد، علم النفس المهني، قسم علم النفس، كلية التربية، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن إمكانية التنبؤ بإجهاد الشفقة والازدهار النفسي من خلال الذكاء الوجداني لدى الممرضات، وتحديد الفروق في إجهاد الشفقة، والازدهار النفسي بين مستوى الذكاء الوجداني (مرتفع، متوسط، منخفض) والفروق وفق العمر. نظراً لأهمية مسايرة الاتجاهات المعاصرة في ضرورة الاهتمام بموضوعات علم النفس التنظيمي الإيجابي، الذي يركز على أهمية رأس المال النفسي في تطوير العوامل التي تؤدي إلى تحسين طيب الحياة والازدهار النفسي في العمل. وعليه تكونت العينة من (307) ممرضة سعودية يعملن في عشرة مستشفيات حكومية في مدينة الرياض بمتوسط عمر زمني قدره (28.35) سنة، وبانحراف معياري (1.47)، وقد تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية المتيسرة (المتاحة). وطبق عليهن مقياس الذكاء الوجداني Bar–on Emotional Quotient تعريب (عجوة، 2003)، ومقياس إجهاد الشفقة [ProQOL-5] Stamm, (2009) تعريب الباحثتان، ومقياس الازدهار النفسي Diener et al., (2010). وقد تم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها، وتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي المقارن. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج من أهمها: هناك فروق في إجهاد الشفقة وذلك على الدرجة الكلية لإجهاد الشفقة والمكونات الفرعية: الاحتراق النفسي، والصدمة الثانوية، والفروق كانت أعلى لدى منخفضي الذكاء الوجداني، كما أشارت النتائج إلى فروق في مستوى الازدهار باتجاه مرتفعي الذكاء الوجداني. وأظهرت النتائج إمكانية التنبؤ بإجهاد الشفقة من خلال الذكاء الوجداني بنسبة 34.6%، وكذلك قدرة بعد الحالة المزاجية من الذكاء الوجداني بالتنبؤ بالازدهار النفسي حيث يفسر ما نسبته 9.6%، ولا فروق وفق العمر في متغيرات الدراسة. وبناء على هذه النتائج تم تقديم عدد من المقترحات والتوصيات لتشمل تنمية الذكاء الوجداني كجزء لا يتجزأ من برامج التدريب لدى الممرضات لإدارة إجهاد الشفقة، وتعزيز الازدهار النفسي في العمل.
Kościół i dom księży misjonarzy w Tykocinie
Authors: Kochanowski Wacław
Published: December 2023

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Geochemistry of the Triassic metacarbonate rocks from the Sakar Unit, Sakar-Strandzha zone, SE Bulgaria
Authors: Vladinova Tzvetomila , Georgieva Milena
Published: December 2023

The geochemistry of Triassic metacarbonate rocks from the Sakar unit, Sakar-Strandzha zone recorded condition on deposition environments and primary (protoliths) composition. The metacarbonate yielded trace element distribution that conform seawater condition on shallow shelves under oxic conditions and coincide interpretation of Chatalov (1990). The REE pattern determines low to moderate contamination of terrigenous material. The significant variation of Sr can be efficient for distinguish the metacarbonates in SE Bulgaria.
Minor and trace elements in pyrite and marcasite from the Sarnak
low-sulfidation gold deposit, SE Bulgaria. Part 1
Authors: Gadzhalov Aleksandar , Marinova Irina , Tarassov Mihail , Tsvetanova Liliya , Tacheva Elena
Published: December 2023

Here we present statistical and geochemical data on 12 minor and trace elements from pyrite- and marcasite-bearing samples from drillhole cores in the Sarnak (also known as Surnak) gold deposit. The data were obtained by SEM-EDX and single-spot LA-ICP-MS analyses in marcasite and different pyrite zones – core, mantle, and rim.
Ore-bearing potential of target 185 in the Chelopech deposit: a LA-ICP-MS study
Authors: Vangelova Victoria , Dobrev Martin
Published: December 2023

The concentrations of trace elements in pyrite and enargite-luzonite from target 185 of the copper-gold high sulphidation Chelopech deposit were determined by LA-ICP-MS. Their average contents in ppm based on 12 analyses of pyrite and 10 analyses of enargite-luzonite are respectively: Ti (6548) > Cu (3449) > V (580) > Mn (299) > Pb (173) > As (157) > Se (149) > Te (122) > Zn (80) > Co (79) > Bi (41) > Cr (29) > W (25) > Sn (22) > Ni (17) > Au, Ga (15) > Ag (14) > Mo (9) > Sb (5) > Tl (4) > Hg (1) > In (0.2) for the first one and Fe (26531) > Zn (22140) > Sb (11014) > Bi (7956) > Se (1730) > Sn (1016) > Pb (995) > Te (326) > Mn (205) > Mo (170) > Hg (100) > Ge (88) > Ag (46) > Ti (42) > W (25) > Cd (24) > V (19) > Au (16) > In (4) > Tl (3) > Ga (1) for the second.
A Unique Painting Ensemble Explored
Authors: Verslype Ige
Published: December 2023

The back room of 524 Herengracht in Amsterdam houses a painted ensemble of Arcadian landscapes, made in 1771 by the Amsterdam wall hanging painter Jurriaan Andriessen (1742-1819). Technical research has shown that a complex creative process underlies this ensemble, in which major changes were made at various times. It demonstrates the painter’s quest for a balanced composition. An essential element in the painted wall hangings of Andriessen, who is known to have arranged his compositions in such a way as to guide the viewer’s gaze and movement through the room. The research also showed various techniques Andriessen used in the production of his paintings. For instance, he used a special measuring system and squaring grids to transfer the compositions from small sketch to large format canvas (one square in the sketches corresponding to one square foot in the canvases). It also appears that the painter arranged his compositions in such a way that the canvases could be easily adjusted for size in the event that the opening in the panelling was a little larger or smaller than envisaged. It could also be shown that Andriessen painted some elements in the room itself. As was customary at the time, Andriessen allied the shadows in his wall hangings to the fall of the natural light in the room. Remarkably, the painter hereby adjusted the light-dark contrasts to the position of the paintings in the room. In the hangings next to the windows, for example, the contrasts are greatly increased, with which the painter anticipated the bright backlighting that affected one’s view of these paintings. This attests to its strong connection to the room. A connection that has been preserved thanks to the efforts that the Van den Santheuvel, Sobbe Foundation, and the Rijksmuseum took at the time to maintain the interior in situ.
PELATIHAN PLC INTERFACE STT ”WARGA” PADA SISWA SMA SE-KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Prihatin Joko Yunianto , Pambudi Slamet , Rahmat Rahmat , Kristiyono Roedy
Published: December 2023

Permesinan industri dewasa ini menuntut perkembangan sistem kontrol dan kendali otomasi PLC Programable Logic Controller. Sehingga sumber daya manusia harus segera mempersiapkan diri menuju berkualitas unggul di bidang teknologi elektronika industri pada era 4.0 ini. Tim pelaksana P2M Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi STT “Warga” Surakarta program studi teknik elektronika mengadakan Pelatihan/Workshop PLC Interface bagi siswa SMA/sederajat kelas XII di wilayah kota surakarta. Metode pelatihan yang dilaksanakan berfokus pada ketrampilan logika dan kemahiran membuat program PLC pada software OMRON cx-one Trial. Pelaksanaan selama 2 hari berturutan dari jam 08.00 sampai 15.00wib di Laboratorium Workshop STT Warga Surakarta.Hasil yang dicapai adalah bahwa 10 peserta dari siswa kelas 12 konsentrasi IPA dan IPS SMA 1 Islam Surakarta telah ahli dan terampil dalam bidang PLC menggunakan software komputer dan interface pada permesinan. Sehingga mereka siap untuk memasuki dunia kerja setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan
Hospital and long-term periods of myocardial infarction in comorbid men and women under 60 years
Authors: Zykov M. V. , Sedykh D. Yu. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: December 2023

Aimof the study was to assess the impact of comorbidity on the hospital and 2-year stage of treatment for myocardial infarction (MI) in men and women under 60 years of age.

Material and methods. The analysis included 350 patients with MI younger than 60 years of age. The majority of patients (87.4 %) were men. For all patients, the risk was calculated according to the GRACE ASC Risk Model scale and an analysis was made of the severity of comorbidity according to the own model “K9” (patent RU2734993C1 from October 27, 2020), based on the summation of 9 diseases: diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, stroke, arterial hypertension, obesity, peripheral atherosclerosis, thrombocytopenia, anemia, chronic kidney disease.

Results.Comorbidity (the presence of 2 or more diseases) was recorded insignificantly more often in men (65.9 % versus 53.6 %, p = 0.12). In men, but not in women, comorbidity was associated with a 23.5 % reduction in percutaneous coronary intervention (p = 0.006). Both in-hospital mortality and the risk of major cardiovascular events (death/MI/stroke) 2 years after discharge were minimal (up to 0.7 % and up to 8.1 %, respectively) in the absence of comorbidity in both men and women, higher in comorbid women (3.4 and 12.5 %, respectively) and maximum in comorbid men (6.1 and 18.4 %, respectively). Comorbidity more significantly aggravated the 2-year prognosis in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention than in receiving primary conservative treatment, increasing the risk of developing the death/MI/stroke end point by 3 times (16.7 and 5.8 %, respectively, p = 0.013). The addition of comorbidity data to the GRACE scale in the Cox regression analysis can significantly improve the prognosis of the onset of the 2-year endpoint, increasing the χ2value from 64.08 to 79.86, and the value of the area under the ROC-curve (AUC) to 0.79 (95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) 0.71–0.88). At the same time, ROC analysis showed that the modified GRACE scale predicts the onset of the death/ MI/stroke endpoint in men much better than in women: AUC 0.81 (95 % CI 0.72–0.90) and AUC 0.67 (95 % CI 0.51–0.83), respectively.

Conclusions.Comorbidity is comparable to the GRACE scale and effectively predicts the likelihood of hospital mortality. At the same time, the GRACE scale has an unsatisfactory predictive value for the 2-year endpoint “death/MI/stroke”. Modification of the GRACE scale with data on comorbidity has important clinical implications in men, but not in women, allowing more effective stratification of the risk of adverse events in the long term after myocardial infarction.
Association of CSK, MTHFR, ACE, ADRA2B, TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms with dyslipidemia among indigenous and non-indigenous people of Khanty-Mansy Autonomous Okrug – Yugra
Authors: Korneeva E. V. , Voevoda M. I. , Semaev S. E. , Maksimov V. N.
Published: December 2023

The increase in cardiovascular diseases and their complications, diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome determines the relevance of early diagnosis and prevention of lipid metabolism disorders by identifying and studying genetic markers of predisposition to dyslipidemia in various populations depending on gender, age and ethnicity.

Aim of the study was to investigate the associations of candidate genes CSK, MTHFR, ACE, ADRA2B and TCF7L2 with dyslipidemia in the young indigenous and non-indigenous population living in the Khanty-Mansy autonomous Okrug – Ugra.

Material and methods. 863 young people aged 18–44 years were examined, clinical population included nonindigenous and indigenous men and women with metabolic syndrome (n = 344), the comparison group included non-indigenous and indigenous men and women without metabolic syndrome (n = 519). A study of the lipid profile and molecular genetic study was carried out using the polymerase chain reaction method for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): rs1378942 of the gene CSK, rs1801133 (C677T) of the gene MTHFR, gene ADRA2B, rs7903146 of the gene TCF7L2, rs1799752 of the gene ACE.

Results. A high frequency of hypercholesterolemia (79.0 %) and hypertriglyceridemia (65.8 %) was found in the examined men and women. Statistically significant differences were established in the frequency of dyslipidemia in patients with metabolic syndrome by ethnicity and gender (p < 0.001). In the general cohort of men with metabolic syndrome hypercholesterolemia is associated with the TT genotype of SNP rs1801133 (C677T) of the gene MTHFR (p = 0.039), in the women – with the DD genotype of the gene ADRA2B (p = 0.010). In indigenous men of the clinical group an association of hypercholesterolemia with the minor T allele of the gene MTHFR (p = 0.005), of hypertriglyceridemia – with the minor T allele of the gene MTHFR (p = 0.031) and the T allele of the gene TCF7L2 (p = 0.031) was revealed. Among indigenous women of the clinical group hypercholesterolemia is associated with carriage of the minor T allele of the gene CSK (p < 0.001) and hypertriglyceridemia – with the D allele of the gene ADRA2B (p = 0.046).

Conclusions. Carriage of minor alleles T of the MTHFR gene and D of the ADRA2B gene is associated with hypercholesterolemia among the examined young people and is statistically significantly higher in the group of patients with metabolic syndrome, as well as among indigenous residents of the KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra.
Origin and formation of early changes in the retina under the influence of atherosclerosis factors
Authors: Lazutkina A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Lesions of the microcirculatory bed of the retina are an urgent problem due to their prevalence, severity of irreversible changes and their association with an unfavorable cardiovascular prognosis. Their pathogenesis is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Determining the processes of the formation and progression of retinopathy (RP) will bring closer the solution of problematic issues in ophthalmology and cardiology, and reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Aim. To study the processes of formation and progression of retinopathy in the initial stages of mixed origin (hypertensive, diabetic, unspecified etiology).

Material and methods. The origin and progression of I–II degree RP under the influence of predictors of this symptom has been revealed through statistical analysis using the data of the 2008–2013 prospective follow-up of 22 clinical indicators of a natural group of initially healthy 7.959 male workers of locomotive crews of the Trans-Baikal Railway aged 18–66 years. Multivariate stepwise analysis, a 2 × 2 confusion matrix, Cox and Kaplan-Meier proportional hazard models were used, and a relative risk was assessed.

Results. Such predictors of grade I–II RP as arterial hypertension, I–III degree obesity, smoking, dyslipidemia, left ventricular hypertrophy, family history of early cardiovascular disease, hyperglycemia, aortic atherosclerosis, creatininemia, atherosclerotic plaque / intima-media complex thickening, microalbuminuria, type 2 diabetes mellitus and age showed statistical heterogeneity in mathematical models. The distinctive feature was the different mutually exclusive assessment of the predictors’ significance in the models used. Thus, the predictors of I–II degree RP showed their specific identification characteristics, defined in qualitative and quantitative dimensions, by which they could be found and studied in the cell as well as their damaging effect.

Conclusions. The course of endothelial dysfunction varies significantly when influenced by RP predictors. Its manifestations are determined by the influence of a specific factor, a set of factors or by all predictors taken together and involved simultaneously. This shows the need to determine the qualitative and quantitative ultrastructural and biochemical specific markers of endothelial dysfunction of the microvasculature of the eye appearing under the influence of RP predictors during the formation and progression of this pathological symptom in order to restore the normal function of the endothelial cell and the affected organ as a whole, as long as there is still room for therapeutic efforts.
Sex differences in adherence to treatment in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Sedykh D. Yu. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to identify factors affecting adherence to treatment in men and women with myocardial infarction (MI).

Material and methods. The study included 150 patients diagnosed with MI (47 women and 103 men). Treatment readiness was assessed according to the S.V. Davydov method and with the calculation of the integral indicator of adherence to treatment (IIAT).

Results. During 6-month follow-up, men and women with MI were comparable in mortality rates, however, men were more frequently hospitalized for cardiovascular complications. Adherence to treatment was high in both genders. Treatment readiness at the time of MI indicated higher satisfaction with the results of treatment in women, and higher willingness to pay for treatment, higher confidence in the treatment strategy and a higher IIAT in men. Both women and men with MI reported a comparable number of outpatient visits within 6 months (not exceeding 56 %). Only small number of patients reached the target heart rate (HR) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) content within 6 months. Patients of both genders who reached and not reached the target LDL level and HR did not differ in mortality rates, hospitalizations and adherence to treatment within 6 months. At the same time, patients who reached the target HR, regardless of gender, were more likely to make outpatient postMI visits compared with those who did not reach the targets; men with MI who did not achieve the target HR were less likely to visit a doctor, whereas women with MI who achieved the target HR and LDL were more likely to have a high IIAT during in-patient care and were more willing to pay for further treatment (an exclusive characteristic of women who reached target HR). Moreover, we have identified predictors of IIAT and achievement of HR and LDL in women and men with MI.

Conclusions. Patients with MI present with sex-specific factors that are affecting treatment adherence, which should be accounted for in the development of measures for secondary prevention of disease.
(Predicting) Replication Outcomes
Authors: Dreber Anna
Published: December 2023

What share of results replicate in different literatures in some of the experimental social sciences? I will discuss several large replication projects in psychology and economics, where my coauthors and I have redone experiments published in high-impact journals with new and larger samples to see whether the main result replicates. The seminar will also cover our studies on forecasting prediction markets and surveys where researchers attempt to predict replication outcomes and outcomes of new hypothesis tests. I will also talk about recent work on multi-analyst projects and conceptual replications where we either ask researchers to test the same hypotheses on the same data or design different experiments testing the same hypothesis.
RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT LINKS BETWEEN KUDROVO, LENINGRAD REGION AND THE DISTRICTS ST. PETERSBURG
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Terentyev A. V. , Beshentsev I. D. ,   Department of Transport Systems of St. Petersburg State University of Civil Engineering in the direction of 03.23.01 “Technology of transport processes”, St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise “Gorelektrotrans”
Published: December 2023

Paper examines the transport accessibility of the city of Kudrovo, bordering the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg. The study was conducted by the method of transport survey, which was carried out in the morning and evening rush hours. Activists also counted the number of pedestrians traveling to the city of Kudrovo from the metro station «Ulitsa Dybenko» through the wasteland. A survey was also conducted among residents and guests of Kudrovo about the convenience of existing public transport routes, and the degree of need to introduce tram and trolleybus lines. After analyzing the results of the survey, proposals were developed to improve the existing situation and divided them into two stages: hardware and strategic. At the hardware level, the author proposed to strengthen / weaken some tram routes, depending on the degree of their importance and congestion, to develop a new terminal station, it is proposed to extend some existing public transport routes in the city of Kudrovo, and create a number of terminal stations there. At the strategic level, it is proposed to lay a tram line along the main highway - European Avenue, trolleybus lines along Central Street, Prazhskaya Street and Stroiteley Avenue, as well as to build the Kudrovo transport hub, which includes a metro station, a bus station, a terminal station for trolleybuses and trams. The routes of the new trolleybuses and trams will be both radial (connection with the central regions) and tangential (connection with the nearest outlying areas - Frunzensky, Nevsky, Krasnogvardeysky). Thus, not only the transport accessibility of Kudrovo is improved, but also the ecological background of the city, since all routes will be transferred to electric traction.
Evaluation of the Agronomic Performances of a Promising Peanut Variety from the Research Environment (Flower 11) and a Local Variety (Sudanese) under the Agro-Ecological Conditions of the Bagarine Community Learning Center
Authors: Doutoum Abdelsalam Adoum , Mahamat Alcherif Hamid , Abba Hamadou , Djalah Seid , Laogue Issa Justin , Mustapha Mahamat Ali
Published: December 2023

This study aims was to evaluate a promising peanut variety from the research environment (ITRAD, Fower 11) and a local variety (Sudanese) under the agro-ecological conditions of the Bagarine site. The experimental design was a randomized complete block (Fischer Block) with 3 replications implemented in four sites (Abeche, Amleyouna, Abougoudame and Adre). During the 2019-2022 agricultural campaign, varieties of improved peanut seeds presented a very good emergence rate and then a Fisher device was adopted. The results obtained showed that with regard to the vegetative parameters, the improved variety flower 11 recorded a satisfactory and superior emergence rate, plant height and collar diameters compared to the local variety (Sudanese) which is therefore revealed to be less efficient. Regarding production parameters, the improved variety Flower 11 presented satisfactory yields of pods, seeds and biomass than that of the local variety. Observations focused on peanut kernels and biomass yields. This analysis using a partially nested model were applied to evaluate the differences between returns, the effect of each factor (variety, repetition, site and year) and their interactions. Site and variety effects were significant for peanut seed production of two types compared during the 2019-2022 agricultural season. We recommend to those responsible for the integrated resilience project to popularize this variety in the project intervention area and to future researchers to conduct the same trial in other sites in the province with an organic soil amendment.
Lo inmersivo no quita lo inclusivo: reflexiones sobre la exposición «Sorolla a través de la luz»
Authors: García Vizcaíno M. J.
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo explorar las dificultades que una exposición de arte inmersivo, como la reciente Sorolla a través de la luz, entraña para los visitantes con ceguera. Siendo la luz un aspecto tan visual de esta experiencia y un elemento central en las pinturas de Sorolla, resulta un verdadero desafío el crear accesibilidad para audiencias no videntes, forzando a los estudiosos y profesionales del campo a pensar en propuestas creativas y tecnológicas que no solo sean accesibles, sino inclusivas, y que desmitifiquen la vista como el único y principal sentido capaz de apreciar el arte. Las soluciones que se proponen en este artículo se centran en la percepción háptica y el sentido del tacto (aunque se apuntan, brevemente, recursos olfativos también); en particular, la incorporación de sensaciones térmicas y texturas que permitan transmitir el conjunto de emociones y sentimientos que los cuadros del pintor valenciano y, en especial, su luz provocan en aquellos que los contemplan. El resultado es un tipo de experiencia que se convierte en una aportación artística en sí misma, más que en mera accesibilidad.
El papel de los materiales en relieve en el fomento de la lectura de las personas con discapacidad visual
Authors: Robles Martínez T.
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se pretende dar a conocer la importancia que juegan los materiales en relieve a la hora de que las personas con ceguera o deficiencia visual grave puedan disfrutar de la lectura. En él se darán a conocer las técnicas utilizadas para ello y los productos que ofrece la ONCE en este ámbito a las personas afiliadas a esta, desde que, en los años ochenta, se empezaran a elaborar cuentos de forma manual —recortando con tijeras las formas y coloreándolas, así como empleando sencillos materiales con texturas diferentes— hasta la actualidad, en que se emplean la técnica ultravioleta e impresiones tridimensionales, las cuales han permitido incrementar la oferta de este tipo de productos, yendo hacia un carácter cada vez más inclusivo y variado. Desde aquellos primeros cuentos hasta los actuales lienzos en relieve o piezas tridimensionales, todos se han creado como un complemento que invite a disfrutar de las historias que se encierran tras las palabras. Tocar las palabras, las imágenes, las réplicas de edificios o iconos literarios aportan valor añadido a la emoción de leer.
When Artificial Intelligence Fails
Authors: Rodrigues Rowena , Resseguier Anais , Santiago Nicole
Published: December 2023

Diverse initiatives promote the responsible development, deployment and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI incident databases have emerged as a valuable and timely learning resource and tool in AI governance. This article assesses the value of such databases and outlines how this value can be enhanced. It reviews four databases: the AI Incident Database, the AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Incidents and Controversies Repository, the AI Incident Tracker and Where in the World Is AI. The article provides a descriptive analysis of these databases, examines their objectives, and locates them within the landscape of initiatives that advance responsible AI. It reflects on their primary objective, i.e. learning from mistakes to avoid them in the future, and explores how they might benefit diverse stakeholders. The article supports the broader uptake of these databases and recommends four key actions to enhance their value.
Efeito do shiatsu sobre a dor de pessoas com fraturas nos membros: ensaio clínico
Authors: Martins Dulce Aparecida
Published: December 2023

O pós-operatório de fraturas dos membros superiores e inferiores é caracterizado por diversos níveis de intensidade dolorosa. O shiatsu é uma terapia aplicada com as mãos nos meridianos e tsubos (pontos similares aos da acupuntura) relacionados à dor. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito do shiatsu sobre a dor no pós-operatório de homens com fraturas dos braços e pernas. Método: Ensaio clínico não randomizado e não controlado, com avaliação dos níveis de dor por meio da Escala Numérica Visual (ENV) (0–10) e de mensuração do cortisol salivar. Foi utilizado o software R e o teste de Wilcoxon e o teste exato de Fisher. Resultados: 41 pessoas participaram da pesquisa; o valor médio inicial da concentração salivar de cortisol foi de 0,39 µg/dl e, depois da intervenção com shiatsu, diminuiu para 0,32 µg/dl (p<0,0001). O valor médio da dor foi 4,93 (ENV) antes da intervenção e 3,90 (p<0,0001) depois. Conclusão: A aplicação do shiatsu contribuiu para reduzir os níveis de dor e cortisol em pessoas submetidas a cirurgias ortopédicas.
Description, translation and process: Making the implicit explicit in digital editions of ancient text-bearing objects
Authors: Filosa Martina , Gad Usama , Bodard Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Digital editions of ancient texts and objects follow the nineteenth–twentieth century tradition of academic editing, but are able to be more explicit and accessible than their print analogues. The use of digital standards such as EpiDoc and Linked Open Data, that emphasise interoperability, linking and sharing, enables—we shall argue, obliges—the scholarly editor to make the digital publication open, accessible, transparent and explicit. We discuss three axes of openness: 1. The edition encodes dimensions and physical condition of the inscribed object, as well as photographs and other imagery, and should include translations to modern languages, rather than assuming fluency. 2. Contextual and procedural metadata include the origins of scholarly work, permissions, funding, influences on academic decision-making, material and intellectual property, trafficking, ethics, authenticity and archaeological context. 3. The digital standards and code implementing them, enabling interoperability among editions and projects, and depend on consistency and accessible documentation of practices, guidelines and customisations. Standards benefit from training in scholarly and digital methods, and the nurturing of a community to preserve and encourage the sustainable re-use of standards and editions. Ancient text-bearing objects need to be treated as material artefacts as well as the bearers of (sometimes abstract or immaterial) strings of historical text. All elements of the publication of both object and text are interpretive constructs. It is essential that we not neglect any of the material or immaterial information in all of these components, in our scholarly quest to make them explicit, interoperable and machine actionable.
Skulls, skin and names: The ethics of managing heritage collections data online
Authors: Kahn Rebecca , Simon Rainer
Published: December 2023

The care, preservation and display of sensitive cultural heritage materials in museum collections is a well-studied and highly regulated aspect of museum practice. Institutional, national and international guidelines exist to help museums treat these objects with discretion, sensitivity and respect, and ongoing discussions around decolonisation have resulted in growing numbers of these objects being repatriated to the communities from which they originated. However, although there is emerging practice at institutional, local and national levels no such broadly accepted guidelines exist for managing the digital surrogates of these objects which reside in databases around the world. This chapter explores the complexity of managing sensitive data in large repositories, and highlights the need for guidance specifically tailored to the emerging digital spaces.
Satisfacción laboral y clima organizacional como mediadores en la relación entre responsabilidad social interna y compromiso organizacional
Authors: Licandro Oscar
Published: December 2023

Diversas investigaciones han encontrado relación positiva entre la Responsabilidad Social Interna y el compromiso organizacional de los empleados, pero falta estudiar con mayor profundidad la eventual participación de otras variables que puedan estar mediando en esa relación. El propósito de este trabajo es evaluar si dicha relación se encuentra mediada por dos factores ampliamente estudiados en la gestión de las organizaciones: la satisfacción de los empleados y el clima organizacional. Se analizó información aportada por una muestra no probabilística de empresas que han incorporado la Responsabilidad Social a su gestión en Uruguay. Se utilizó un cuestionario que incluye indicadores sobre: prácticas específicas de Responsabilidad Social Interna, tres dimensiones del compromiso organizacional (identificación, engagement y membresía) y las dos variables de control (satisfacción laboral y clima organizacional). Se encontró que la Responsabilidad Social Interna correlaciona positivamente con dos aspectos del compromiso organizacional (identificación y engagement), que esa relación es independiente de las dos variables de control en el caso de la identificación, pero que está mediada por ellas en el caso del engagement. Estos resultados sugieren que la relación entre Responsabilidad Social y compromiso organizacional es compleja y que en ella intervienen otros factores, razón por la cual, tanto en la investigación como en la gestión se debería tomar en cuenta el rol de esos factores.
Análisis de estrategias en la ganadería bovina: aplicación del marco de juegos de opciones reales
Authors: Perez Santiago Agustin , Ferro Moreno Santiago , Milanesi Gastón Silverio
Published: December 2023

El modelo productivo de ganadería bovina de carne se caracteriza por ser un proceso de etapas secuenciales hasta lograr el animal terminado. En la actualidad, la valuación de decisiones bajo contextos propios de la actividad es lineal y estático. En el presente trabajo se analiza y valúa un modelo de decisión de producción y comercial, considerando riesgos de mercado, riesgos tecnológicos y valores de flexibilidad de estrategias posibles para llegar a la fase final del proceso productivo. Se propone un modelo multinomial empleando opciones reales exóticas del tipo arco iris. Se realiza el desarrollo de un árbol de decisión que permita describir la operación, al igual que el planteo matemático y su debida valuación. Se utilizaron modelos reales en casos de ganadería de región pampeana a valores de marzo del año 2022. Como resultados se puede extraer que decisión a tomar considerando un solo escenario, y con la comparación con las estrategias según escenarios positivos y negativos de la actividad. Se puede concluir con la potencialidad, simplicidad y ventajas que permite el desarrollo y aplicación de un modelo de opciones reales, valorando la flexibilidad estratégica de las decisiones, aplicado al complejo ganadero.
Recordando 1955. Los bombardeos a Plaza de Mayo, el golpe de Estado y sus resignificaciones por el peronismo en la Argentina de principios de los años sesenta
Authors: Funes Andrés N.
Published: December 2023

Este artículo examina las tradiciones políticas del peronismo entre los años 1962 y 1966, analizando el modo en que algunos de sus actores individuales y organizativos representaron dos episodios claves de su historia: los bombardeos a Plaza de Mayo y el golpe de Estado del 16 de junio y del 16 de septiembre de 1955, respectivamente. A través de publicaciones político-partidarias y periódicos de tirada nacional, se subraya que las diversas significaciones de esos sucesos repercutieron en la forma en que los peronistas pensaron los años que siguieron al derrocamiento de Juan Domingo Perón. Las tradiciones políticas son espacios en disputa, sin un sentido unívoco o definitivo. Esto conduce a hacer hincapié en el carácter de lucha por el sentido y los valores de la política, donde se configuran una comunidad y sus actores.
La asociatividad en el Cerro de Montevideo en los años de la industria frigorífica, Uruguay, 1920-1950
Authors: Leiva Flores Sebastián
Published: December 2023

Este artículo aborda el proceso asociativo que se desarrolló en la Villa del Cerro de Montevideo entre las décadas de 1920 y 1950, período de auge y crisis de la industria frigorífica que se instaló en ella, pretendiendo relevar las relaciones entre los espacios del trabajo y el barrio, y la influencia de ambas dimensiones en la formación de la identidad de los trabajadores y trabajadoras. La reconstrucción de este proceso asociativo se realizó a partir de fuentes secundarias, prensa local y un numeroso conjunto de textos basados en testimonios, observándose que las numerosas y diversas organizaciones que se crearon en el Cerro nutrieron las experiencias y repertorios de sus vecinas, vecinos, trabajadores y trabajadoras, aportando en forma significativa a la formación de su identidad.
Dotación fonoaudiológica para la atención de pacientes adultos y pediátricos en hospitales chilenos de alta complejidad
Authors: Rosales Lillo Felipe Gonzalo , Vargas Nicole B. , Carrera Sáez Carolina , Mancilla Lespai Anaís , Orellana Araya Scherly , Pilgrim Hidalgo Juliette , Villegas Orellana Mabel
Published: December 2023

El Ministerio de Salud en Chile ha realizado una propuesta para cálculo de profesionales según número y tipo de camas hospitalarias, tanto para la atención abierta y cerrada. Dicha propuesta difiere de las recomendaciones internacionales, donde se propone un fonoaudiólogo cada 10 camas, siendo aún mayor según cada Institución. En el país solo existe un estudio de dotación fonoaudiológica orientado a la población adulta en hospitales de alta complejidad. El objetivo fue estimar la cantidad de fonoaudiólogos y horas requeridas semanales para usuarios adultos y pediátricos en hospitales chilenos de alta complejidad. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional, de corte transversal, que incluyó todas las camas hospitalarias del año 2022 de centros de alta complejidad en el país, para la atención de pacientes adultos y pediátricos, excluyendo camas psiquiátricas, obstetricia, ginecología, socio-sanitarias y de pensionados. Se incluyeron 64 hospitales para el cálculo. La Región Metropolitana concentra el mayor requerimiento profesional (37,71%), seguida de la Región de Valparaíso (9,60%), y finalmente por la Región del Bío-Bío (9,22%). Se precisa un total de 19.613,26 horas semanales en los centros de alta complejidad del país, para conseguir dar cobertura a los usuarios adultos y pediátricos. Se concluye que, a nivel nacional y considerando cada hospital por separado, se requiere un total de 504 fonoaudiólogos. 445 profesionales en jornadas de 44 horas semanales, 17 en jornadas de 33 horas, 13 en jornadas de 22 horas y 29 en jornadas de 11 horas. Se sugiere realizar cálculo de la brecha profesional a nivel nacional.
El marxismo romántico de Mariátegui. Una lectura desde la periferia: la mirada de Michael Löwy
Authors: Rivera Narváez Carlos Enrique
Published: December 2023

Este artículo busca presentar la mirada que tiene el sociólogo y filósofo marxista Michael Löwy sobre la praxis revolucionaria del socialista José Carlos Mariátegui. Para esto, en un primer apartado se hará una exposición de los aspectos más importantes de la trayectoria intelectual y política de Michael Löwy, de acuerdo a ciertos procesos o acontecimientos sociales producidos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. En otro apartado se hará una síntesis de lo que Löwy denomina el “periodo revolucionario” (1920-1930) del marxismo en América Latina, a partir de uno de sus ensayos sobre el tema. Seguido, pasaremos a exponer los aportes de quien Löwy considera el marxista más destacado del periodo: José Carlos Mariátegui. A continuación, explicaremos la tesis central que nos propone Löwy: el marxismo romántico de Mariátegui. Finalmente, sustentaremos algunas ideas de cierre en forma de conclusiones, donde resaltaremos la importancia del aporte que hace Löwy sobre la praxis de este intelectual revolucionario.
Luis Vitale y el origen del capitalismo en la formación social latinoamericana
Authors: González Monarde Simón Timichelle
Published: December 2023

Este artículo historiza la reflexión político-historiográfica de Luis Vitale sobre el régimen económico feudal o capitalista predominante en la formación social latinoamericana y, por lo tanto, aborda la pregunta sobre el carácter democrático-burgués o socialista de la revolución continental. Basado en bibliografía especializada y un corpus documental de su archivo personal y partidario, se destacan los fenómenos regionales y vínculos con intelectuales latinoamericanos que contribuyeron en la tesis del capitalismo colonial y contemporáneo continental. En ese marco, se profundiza en los aportes de historiadores socio-económicos e intelectuales marxistas de la corriente trotskista latinoamericana que se involucraron en aquellas discusiones y con quienes dialogó nuestro protagonista entre la década de los cincuenta y setenta.
ENHANCED IN-SITU REDUCTION OF LEACHATE PARAMETERS DUE TO AERATION AND LEACHATE RECIRCULATION IN PILOT SCALE MSW BIOREACTOR LANDFILL MODELS IN TROPICAL CLIMATE
Authors: NAIR K. DEEPA , E.J ZACHARIAH , VINOD P.  , GIRIJA K.  , THANGA VINCENT SALOM GNANA , R.R. RESHMI , SALAHUDEEN JUNAID HASSAN , NOORJAHAN NADIYA
Published: December 2023

The processes for optimizing toxicity removal of leachate from pilot scale Municipal Solid Waste bioreactor landfills were attempted. Landfill models were simulated in Fibre Reinforced Plastic tanks of size 1.5m x 1.0m x 1.0m by applying interventions like aeration and leachate recirculation. It was found that the Chemical Oxygen Demand and Biochemical Oxygen Demand values increased till 46th week after which the values started reducing. On 89th week after closure of landfill, the aerobic landfill model showed the minimum values for COD (10,200 mg/l) and both anaerobic and aerobic models with leachate recirculation had the lowest BOD (4934 mg/l). By 116th week the least concentrations of COD and BOD were in anaerobic landfill model with leachate recirculation (64 and 22 mg/l). Ammonia Nitrogen was the least in aerated model with leachate recirculation by 116th week from closure (281 mg/l). Conductivity was less in the landfill models with leachate recirculation (4.2 and 5 mS/cm for anaerobic and aerobic respectively).
THE USE OF BACTERIAL LACCASE IMMOBILIZED ON AGROWASTE AS A POTENTIAL ECOFRIENDLY TECHNIQUE OF AZO DYE DE-COLORIZATION
Authors: ODEDARA S.L. , SHERATHIA D.N.
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, the effluent of the textile industry contains azo dyes, which are considered an alarming threat to the environment. Crystal violet, malachite green, reactive red are the most common dyes which are wieldy used in textile industries. Due to the sophisticated structure of these dyes, they are mutagenic and carcinogenic to both humans and aquatic life. A viable alternative is an affordable and eco-friendly bioremediation technique using bacteria or their enzyme that can degrade the azo dyes. Azo dye contaminated samples were collected from the industrial area of Ahmedabad and Jetpur (Gujarat, India). Forty three isolates with various morphologies were employed in the dye de-colorization experiment. Among them four most promising isolates (E11, S32, S12 and J24) were selected which de-colorize the all three dyes. Agowaste materials with MBSS medium were used to produce laccase enzymes from S12. Laccase was partially purified with the help of pre-chilled acetone. Partially purified laccase was immobilized in sodium alginate beads with rice husks and check the de-colorization efficiency of our experimental dyes. From the results, immobilized laccase can degrade 55.29% crystal violet and 55.10% malachite green dye in 4hr of incubation. Because of its incredible de-colorization ability, immobilized laccase has quite the potential as a cost-effective, biologically beneficial strategy for treating the textile effluents.
MITIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE ACCUMULATION THROUGH THE EXPLORATION AND SCREENING OF AGROWASTE FOR INHERENT ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES
Authors: S. BHUYAN  , N. GOGOI  , R.C BORO  , D. SAIKI
Published: December 2023

The escalating accumulation of waste, particularly agro-waste, poses a substantial threat to the environment. In response to this critical issue, innovative approaches are essential to reduce waste heaps and their detrimental impacts. This study focuses on harnessing the potential of various agro-waste materials for the creation of multifunctional agents suitable for applications in the realms of food, textile, and industry. From an initial selection of six distinct agro-waste sources, three were identified for their promising antimicrobial properties. The study presents a comprehensive framework for repurposing agro-waste into value-added products with antimicrobial attributes. Overall, the findings of this research underscore the significance of transforming waste materials into valuable resources, emphasizing the importance of adopting eco-friendly practices to counteract environmental degradation.
HEPATOTOXICITY STUDY OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO DI(2-ETHYHEXYL) PHTHALATE (DEHP) IN ZEBRAFISH, DANIO RERIO
Authors: DAHIWAL A.S. , D’SOUZA R.C.
Published: December 2023

Di(2-ethyhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is the most widely known phthalate and worldwide the production and application of it is increasing over the last few years. In the present study, the impact of DEHP for acute (96 hours) and chronic (21 days) exposure to concentrations of 80, 140 and 200 g/l on liver of zebrafish, Danio rerio. Hepatotoxicity studies involved evaluation of liver function enzymes such as acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) as well as the antioxidant enzyme activities namely superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione-s-transferase (GST), reduced glutathione (GSH), and peroxidase (POD). Abnormal levels of liver function enzymes and activity of oxidative stress enzymes were reported for both the durations of DEHP treatment. Histopathological observations included loss of hepatic cytoarchitecture, wider sinusoid spaces, hepatocytes with pyknotic nuclei, steatosis, ballooning of hepatocytes, cytoplasmic vacuolization and necrosis.
ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY SYNTHESIS OF TITANIUM OXIDE (TIO2 ) NANOPARTICLES, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Y. PATIL PANDURANG , B. MANJARE SATISH , C. DESAI CHINMAY , S. UDUGADE PAVAN
Published: December 2023

Green processes are the best method to prepare nanoparticles that are economical and environment-friendly. Current reviews focus on the synthesis of TiO2 NPs and their potential applications. Plant extracts (leaves, fruit, shell and flower) and other biological sources are used in the environment-friendly synthesis of TiO2 NPs. Through a reduction mechanism, TiO2 NPs are made by reacting titanium salt with these biological sources. These biological sources are rich of metabolites. The TiO2 NPs have exclusive morphology and its surface chemistry shows a wide range of applications. The TiO2 NPs are mainly spherical with a particle size range between 1-100 nm, there is always a rich source of metabolites. They have been studied as a photocatalyst to remove toxic element from water. TiO2 NPs are also used for photocatalytic removal of dye RG-19 and many other dyes which are toxic and hazardous pollutants. TiO2 NPs exhibit potent antiparasitic and antibacterial activities against parasitic insects and pathogenic microorganisms. These TiO2 NPs exhibited size and dose-dependent antimicrobial and antiparasitic activities
FERTILIZERS, TYPES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON PLANTS: A REVIEW
Authors: DINODIA NAVEENA , KUMARI D SEEMA
Published: December 2023

With fewer resources available, it is more challenging to meet the demands of the expanding population. A decline in agricultural output has been caused by pests, a shortage of fertilizers, and declining soil quality. As a result, fertilizers’ contribution to agricultural productivity has grown in significance. The usage of biofertilizers has increased since chemical fertilizers have a significant detrimental effect on soil fertility. These are the substances that could or might not contain germs or latent cells. They add the nutrients and bacteria that the soil needs in order for the plants to grow. They are crucial in preserving the fertility of the soil. They clean out the harmful substances that are the root of plant problems in addition to being helpful for the environment. Two examples of such widely used biofertilizers are Acetobacter and Rhizobium. Fertilizers boost a plant’s defenses to make it more resistant to insect assaults. As a consequence, they are using less pesticides and herbicides, which lead to crops that are ultimately in better shape. Because fewer illnesses are present as a result, the crops have a better aesthetic value. When fertilizers are employed, plants’ root systems can be strengthened and made better able to hold water. The plants’ stalks and straws get stronger as a result of the fertilizers’ high potassium content. Plants that receive phosphorus from fertilizers expand their roots and produce seeds more quickly. Plants may produce seeds with the aid of phosphorus. The presence of nitrogen in fertilizers, which promotes plant development and accounts for the color of plants, results in the hue of green.