bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Penyakit Kulit dan Cara Cuci Tangan yang Benar di Pondok Pesantren Dar Al-Faradis Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Hidayati Nur Rahmah , Nisa Ikrima Khaerun , Yuliasih Nur
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan literasi kesehatan merupakan inisiatif atau tindakan yang membantu individu, kelompok, dan masyarakat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan menuju hidup sehat yang optimal. Masyarakat pada usia remaja, khususnya remaja pada lingkungan pondok pesantren belum memahami secara benar mengenai perilaku pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu penyakit yang terus menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan di pondok pesantren. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada remaja mengenai penyakit kulit dan teknik mencuci tangan yang tepat, sambil mendorong peningkatan pemahaman dan praktek hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Peserta yang mengikuti pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 84 orang untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyakit kulit dan cara mencuci tangan dengan benar. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman pada pengetahuan responden terhadap penyakit kulit sebesar 33,3% dan peningkatan pengetahuan cara cuci tangan dengan benar sebesar 61,9%. Para santri Pondok Pesantren Dar Al-Faradis memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit kulit, cara mencuci tangan yang benar, serta perilaku hidup sehat dalam lingkungan pondok pesantren diharapkan dapat diterapkan dengan langsung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pendampingan Penelitian Sederhana Bagi Guru – Guru Teknik Informatika di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Krismiyati Krismiyati , Latuperissa Rudy
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan guru -guru TKI yang ada di Jawa Tengah sebagai salah satu upaya pengembangan professional berkelanjutan guru. Kegiatan pendampingan pelatihan penelitian sederhana ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan; tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaanm dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan melibatkan tim dosen dari Fakultas Teknologi Informasi  UKSW sebagai pendamping atau fasilitator kegiatan, dan 9 guru  informatika yang berasal dari sekolah mulai dari SMP hingga SMA dan SMK. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara daring baik menggunakan mode sinkron ataupun mode asinkron dengan memanfaatkan google meet, google drive, dan group WhatsApp. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik, terdapat 8 guru TKI yang akhirnya mendiseminasikan hasil penelitian dengan lengkap. Untuk tingkat plagiasi laporan penelitian yang disusun oleh peserta berada di bawah prosentasi 20% sehingga tingkat kemiripannya bisa diterima.
Edukasi Tentang Peningkatan Produksi Asi Ibu Nifas Berbasis Asuhan Komplementer di Kaligangsa
Authors: Rahmanindar Nora , Umriaty Umriaty , Zukrufiana Ilma Ratih , Zulfiana Evi , Qudriani Meyliya
Published: March 2024

Produksi ASI menjadi salah satu perhatian pelayanan pada ibu nifas karena peran pentingnya dalam pemenuhan nutrisi bayi. ASI merupakan sumber utama makanan bayi yang tidak hanya mudah dicerna namun mengandung micro dan macro nutrient yang dibutuhkan bayi untuk tumbuh dan kembangnya. Dalam praktek pelayanan kesehatan, saat ini telah berkembang berbagai pendekatan asuhan komplementer yang mendukung adanya peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu nifas tentang peningkatan produksi ASI berbasis komplementer. Pemberian informasi Kesehatan terkait peningkatan produksi ASI menjadi hal yang sangat penting sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang peningkatan produksi ASI ibu nifas. Harapannya dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan adanya pendampingan ibu nifas tentang produksi ASI berbasis asuhan komplementer dapat memberikan ASI Ekslusif pada bayinya. Pelaksanaan pengabdian tanggal 21-22 Juni 2023 di ikuti oleh 40 orang ibu nifastempat di Posyandu RW 5 Kaligangsa Kota Tegal. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan mengenai edukasi tentang peningkatan produksi ASI ibu nifas berbasis asuhan komplementer. Dari Pretest dan Posttest yang sudah terdapat peningkatan tentang pengetahuan tentang caranya meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas berbasis asuhan komplementer. Hal ini terbbukti dengan rata-rata posttest adalah 35 orang ibu nifas (87,5%)
Konsientisasi Nilai Sakramen Tobat Menuju Perubahan Hidup Bagi Warga Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Punda Panda Herman
Published: March 2024

Konsientisasi nilai sakramen tobat adalah upaya pendampingan terhadap umat beragama Katolik dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran untuk bertobat dari dosa menuju cara hidup yang lebih baik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi warga Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) pria dewasa Kupang khususnya yang beragama Katolik adalah kekurangan pemahaman dan kekurangan kemampuan pembatinan terhadap nilai-nilai sakramen tobat walaupun mereka jalaninya secara rutin. Permasalahan seperti ini mengakibatkan kegiatan keagamaan tersebut menjadi tidak efektif bagi pembaruan hidup. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan membantu peningkatan pemahaman dan pembatinan nilai-nilai sakramen tobat bagi warga Lapas tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan sharing pengalaman dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pembatinan nilai sakramen tobat. Untuk dimensi pemahaman, pertambahan mencapai 50-100%. Tetapi menyangkut frekuensi penerimaan, petugas dan persyaratan masih kurang, namun di atas 50%. Sedangkan dimensi penghayatan antara 79,4-100%. Pemahaman seperti ini penting bagi warga Lapas supaya memastikan bahwa diri mereka sedang berproses menuju pembaruan hidup sehingga kelak ketika kembali ke tengah masyarakat dapat menjadi warga Gereja dan warga masyarakat yang baik.
Lingkungan Bersih: Inisiatif Pengadaan Bak Sampah Di Desa Pangkalan Sari, Kecamatan Basarang, Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Rohman Rio Ansah , Afifah Arifkatul , Oktarina Yola , Firdaus Muhammad Arjun , Rezaldi Ahmad , Ilmiani Aulia Mustika
Published: March 2024

Banyak yang beranggapan hidup sehat dan bersih tanggung jawab dokter atau bidang kesehatan. Anggapan ini tidak dibenarkan karena hidup sehat dan bersih tanggung jawab setiap orang. Permasalahan mengenai sampah merupakan masalah lingkungan yang sangat serius, bahkan setiap harinya akan terus bertambah. Namun sangat memprihatinkan, ketika sampah-sampah tersebut dibuang sembarangan. Banyak masyarakat membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya karna kurangnya tempat sampah yang tersedia maupun rendahnya kesadaran msyarakat untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Karna itu diadakanya program kerja dari KKN IAIN Palangka Raya dalam pengadaan bak sampah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui flayer, mengenai pentingnya manjaga lingkungan sekitar dari dampak negatif dan bahayanya sampah terhadap kesehatan serta mengingatkan kepada masyarakat Desa Pangkalan Sari untuk tidak membuang sampah sembarangan dan meningkatkan rasa peduli lingkungan dengan menjaga kebersihan bentuk upayah menjaga kesehatan di Desa Pangkalan Sari Kecamatan Basarang, Kabupaten Kapuas. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari tiga tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap akhir. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan adanya bak sampah dengan harga yang lebih ekonomis karna tempat sampah ini terbuat dari barang-barang bekas dan flayer mengenai sampah dapat memberikan dampak perubahan pola pikir untuk kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dengan demikian akan menciptakan desa yang bersih dan sehat.
Pembuatan Digital Marketing sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Promosi Penjualan Produk Furniture Drum Bujana Tangerang
Authors: Winanti Winanti , Basuki Sucipto , Supiana Nana , Riyanto Riyanto , Wiyono Nuri , Sukriyah Sukriyah , Jainuri Jainuri
Published: March 2024

Salah satu kampung tematik di Kabupaten Tangerang binaan Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia adalah Drum Bujana. Selama ini produk furniture yang dihasilkan oleh kampung tematik Drum Bujana belum dipasarkan secara digital. Promosi masih dilakukan secara konvensional dan mengikuti kegiatan/even yang diselenggarakan Pemda Kab. Tangerang. Promosi masih sangat terbatas sehingga masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengenal furniture Drum Bujana. Tujuan dibuatnya aplikasi digital untuk membantu penggiat di wilayah tersebut untuk mempromosikan produk furniture dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas berbasis digital. Dengan sistem digital marketing diharapkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai sistem pemasaran secara digital meningkat, yang diikuti dengan peningkatan penjualan produk furniture akibat banyaknya masyarakat yang telah mengenal produk tersebut dan pada akhirnya ekonomi menjadi tumbuh di kampung tematik Drum Bujana dampak dari tingkat penjualan yang meningkat tersebut. Sistem digital marketing dibuat dengan dua konsep berbasis online/website dan sistem berbasis mobile. Selain itu untuk mendukung digital marketing juga dilakukan melalui media social Instagram dan Tik Tok mengingat kedua media tersebut memiliki pengikut yang sangat banyak.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Portal Berita Koperasi Konsumen Waluyo Sejati Berbasis Web
Authors: Purwati Nani , Kiswati Sri , Sulistyo Gunawan Budi , Safitri Lina Ayu , Atabi Kuffi , Kuwwamri Sawwara
Published: March 2024

Koperasi merupakan pilar yang dapat menunjang perekonomian bangsa Indonesia. Koperasi juga membantu meningkatkan roda perekonomian bagi masyarakat menengah ke bawah salah satunya Koperasi Konsumen Waluyo Sejati. Koperasi Waluyo sejati yang berada pada desa pejengkolan, kecamatan Padureso, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah merupakan koperasi konsumen yang sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2004. Permasalahannya Saat ini koperasi konsumen Waluyo sejati memiliki nasabah lebih dari 500 anggota, akan tetapi belum memiliki system Informasi portal berita sebagai pusat Informasi para anggota. Hal ini, akan merepotkan pengurus untuk berbagi Informasi mengenai program-program yang ada di Koperasi Konsumen Waluyo Sejati, terutama pada saat kegiatan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT). Pengabdian bertujuan mengembangkan aplikasi sistem Informasi portal berita untuk koperasi konsumen Waluyo sejati dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan terhadap mitra. Dengan adanya system Informasi ini, sangat berguna bagi seluruh anggota koperasi agar dapat selalu update Informasi terkait program dan apapun yang berkaitan dengan koperasi. Hasil dari pelatihan serta implementasi aplikasi diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat peningkatan keterampilan berteknologi bagi para pengurus koperasi. Hasil evaluasi menggunakan quisioner dipeloheh sekor rata-rata 4,2 dengan grade sangat memuaskan.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan E-Commerce Menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Kusuma Ikhsan Habib , Cahyono Nuri
Published: March 2024

Abstract − E-commerce's rapid growth has resulted in an increase in online transactions and shifts in consumer behavior. In Indonesia, the use of e-commerce has grown rapidly, with many online platforms emerging. Understanding public sentiment towards e-commerce in Indonesia is crucial for businesses to improve their services and maintain customer satisfaction. In this review, study propose a methodology for feeling investigation of popular assessment on the utilization of web-based business in Indonesia, utilizing directed learning calculations. The study involved collecting data from the website Google Play Store. The study performed data preprocessing, including removing stop words, tokenization, and stemming, before applying the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm to classify sentiments into positive or negative. The evaluation was conducted using confusion matrix and classification report. The results showed that the proposed approach was effective in analyzing public sentiment towards e-commerce in Indonesia, with an accuracy rate of 82%. The study concluded that the proposed strategy could help businesses enhance their services and better satisfy customers' requirements and expectations.Keywords – Sentiment Analysis, E-Commerce, Supervised Learning, Machine Learning, NLP, KNN. Abstrak - Perkembangan e-commerce yang pesat telah menyebabkan peningkatan transaksi online dan perubahan perilaku konsumen. Di Indonesia, penggunaan e-commerce tumbuh pesat dengan banyak platform online bermunculan. Memahami sentimen masyarakat terhadap e-commerce di Indonesia sangat penting bagi bisnis untuk meningkatkan layanan dan menjaga kepuasan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengusulkan sebuah pendekatan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen opini publik mengenai penggunaan salah satu e-commerce di Indonesia dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari website Google Play Store dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh pandangan dan pengalaman masyarakat terkait penggunaan salah satu e-commerce di Indonesia. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan proses preprocessing untuk membersihkan data, termasuk menghilangkan stopwords, tokenisasi, dan stemming. Setelah itu, algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen menjadi positif atau negatif. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan confusion matrix dan classification report untuk menilai keakuratan algoritma. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendekatan yang diusulkan efektif dalam menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap e-commerce di Indonesia, dengan tingkat akurasi 82%. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi bisnis e-commerce di Indonesia dalam meningkatkan layanan dan memenuhi kebutuhan serta harapan pelanggan secara lebih baik.Kata Kunci - Sentimen Analisis, E-Commerce, Supervised Learning, Machine Learning, NLP, KNN.
impact of the STAD model on motivating math learning in addition and subtraction
Authors: Tania Reni , Pahmi Samsul , Hopeman Teophilus Ardian , Minasyan Sona
Published: March 2024

The background of this study is the unsatisfactory motivation of grade II students to learn mathematics, especially in addition and subtraction lessons. The use of dull and ineffective learning techniques contributes to students' low learning motivation. Therefore, the use of STAD type cooperative learning model is one of the solutions that can be used for second grade elementary school students. This study aims to determine the effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model on grade II students' learning motivation in addition and subtraction in mathematics. The approach used is a quantitative and quasi-experimental method. The population consisted of all SDN Tugu and SDN 1 Kalaparea; the sample consisted of 35 grade II SDN Tugu students as the experimental class and 29 students of grade II SDN 1 Kalaparea as the control class. These learners were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques were tests, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The techniques used to analyze the data are validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, and T-test. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is concluded that using the STAD type cooperative learning model increases the motivation to learn mathematics in the material of addition and subtraction of standard-length units. This can be seen from the data analysis obtained, where the sig value (2-tailed) of 0.0001 is less than 0.05, meaning that the probability value of sig.
Augmented reality in influencing interest in learning mathematics
Authors: Setyaningsih Diah Ayu , As-Salamah Siti Fatimah , Setiyani Eka Denti , Fakhriyana Dina
Published: March 2024

Learning using technology can grow students' interest, one of which is augmented reality, which can attract students' interest in learning mathematics. This research explores AR forms and responses to students' interest in learning mathematics after using AR. The research method used is a systematic literature review. For this research, a synthesis of relevant studies was created through the PoP (Publish or Perish) application by searching for articles using Google Scholar. Based on the selection results obtained, 740 articles. Ten duplicate articles were found, 143 articles that did not contain any keywords, 561 articles that did not meet the researcher's criteria, and seven articles that did not answer the researcher's question, resulting in 19 basic studies published between 2013 and 2023. The research results provide information that there are forms of AR that can influence interest. Students learn mathematics, namely AR learning media in AR playing cards, 3-dimensional AR, AR text-to-speech applications, AR building space, learning media with magic books, AR and Flash Card applications, and other Android-based AR applications. Augmented Reality (AR) has a very positive impact on students learning mathematics. Thus, educators may consider additional training in the use of AR technology and develop learning strategies that include elements of AR to support the achievement of student mathematical learning objectives effectively.
Systematic literature study on numeracy literacy activities: How to implement it
Authors: Isnaintri Endah , Novaliyosi Novaliyosi
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the significance of numerical literacy in the use of appropriate models and media in mathematics education. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) used in this article aims to analyze, identify, review, and interpret research on the use of models and learning media in improving students' numeracy literacy. This literature review involves three stages based on the PRISMA  (Preferred reporting Items for Systematics Review and Meta-Analyses) flow diagram, namely literature screening with 153 documents, the Eligibility stage resulting in 58 relevant documents, and the Qualification stage producing 42 documents meeting the inclusion criteria. The eligible documents were analyzed using thematic analysis, highlighting main themes related to learning models and instructional media in numeracy literacy based on a review of 36 articles.  The aftereffects of the examination demonstrate the way that proper models and learning media can upgrade understudies' numeracy proficiency abilities and assist them with applying numerical ideas in regular day to day existence. The implementation of numeracy literacy can be done through the use of case examples, problem-solving, and utilization of digital technology. Effective learning models for improving numeracy literacy include project-based learning, problem-based learning, Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL), Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), Game Based Learning, and Flipped Classroom. Several learning media that can be used include instructional videos, software, cultural innovations, and numeracy literacy modules. These approaches can help students become more active and engaged in mathematics learning.
Development of trigonometric comparison teaching materials based on ICT and Tri-N for face-to-face and distance learning
Authors: Prihatin Ayung Yeni , Arcana I Nyoman , Kusumaningrum Betty
Published: March 2024

This study endeavors to (1) develop instructional materials grounded in ICT and Tri-N principles tailored for both Face-to-Face Learning and Distance Learning modalities, and (2) assess the feasibility of these materials for dual usage. The research methodology employed is the Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model encompassing five sequential stages: (1) Analysis; (2) Design; (3) Development; (4) Implementation; and (5) Evaluation. The study was conducted at SMA N 5 Yogyakarta, with a cohort of 36 students from class X-1 utilizing the PTM model, and another 36 students from class X-2 employing the PJJ model as research subjects. Data collection methods encompassed validation questionnaires, student response surveys, and learning outcome assessments, while data analysis involved both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methodologies. The research culminated in the creation of instructional materials rooted in ICT and Tri-N principles, comprising videos, PowerPoint (PPT) presentations, and handouts, which underwent comprehensive product feasibility testing. Validation results from media and material experts demonstrated a high level of validity, with Face-to-face instructional materials receiving an average score of 4.55 and distance learning instructional materials achieving an average score of 4.04. During the implementation phase, student feedback yielded favorable average scores of 3.49 for face-to-face instructional materials and 4.02 for distance instructional materials, indicating positive reception and usability. Notably, statistical analyses revealed a significant positive correlation between student responses and learning outcome assessments, affirming the suitability of the instructional materials for effective utilization by both students and educators.
use of teaching props to improve mathematics learning outcomes in number pattern material in STEM village Yogyakarta
Authors: Ariana Fika , Prayito Muhammad , Happy Nurina , Wirani Wisnuningtyas
Published: March 2024

Since mathematics is an abstract discipline, context is necessary to understand it when learning. This pilot study at SDN 1 Kentungan, a "STEM Village" in Joho Village, Yogyakarta, aims to determine the impact of stick-board teaching aids on second-grade students' mathematics learning results in the domain of number patterns. The devices used for collecting data include pre- and posttests, interview sheets, observation sheets, and other methods. Meanwhile, the small set of test participants consisted of two class II students from SD N 1 Kentungan who attended the STEM Village in Kampung, Joho. The conclusions of this descriptive study show the following: (1) the way teaching tools are used affects how number patterns are taught to primary school pupils; when instructional aids are utilized to assist students in learning a subject more easily and contextually, they are guided by more than just formulas. (2) Students perform better on their pretest and posttest. (3) Students' understanding improves after using visual aids compared to before using them. (4) Students become more curious and engaged in the learning process. The results of the study suggest that class II students at SDN 1 Kentungan benefit from the use of instructional aids, which are regarded as effective and well-done.
STEM application in miniature bridge making can sharpen children's critical thinking patterns
Authors: Agustin Indah Wahyu , Happy Nurina , Prayito Muhammad , Hidayah Miftahul
Published: March 2024

To improve the skills required for students in the 21st century, such as basic skills, competencies, and character, mathematical literacy is one of the critical factors. With the application of STEM, students are expected to be able to think critically so that they can improve their mathematical literacy skills. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with subjects aged 3–9 years in Joho Village, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In this study, data was collected using three methods: observation, interview, and documentation. The instruments used include a critical thinking scale, an observation guide, and an interview guide. The results obtained from this study indicate that applying STEM can hone students' critical thinking skills. Two classifications were obtained by applying STEM, namely groups with high and average levels of critical thinking. Students can identify given problems, formulate the core of the problem, provide solutions based on a problem, draw conclusions, and evaluate relevant arguments for solving a problem. Thus, research is expected to provide a strong foundation for applying STEM-based learning to enrich students' mathematical learning experiences and prepare them for future challenges in the age of globalization towards Indonesia in 2045.
Ricci Curvatures on Hypersurfaces of Almost Product-like Statistical Manifolds
Authors: Gülbahar Mehmet , Erkan Esra , Düzgör Meral
Published: March 2024

Riemannian curvature invariants on hypersurfaces of an almost product-like manifold with constant curvature υ are computed. Various relationships involving sectional curvatures and Ricci curvatures have been obtained. Using the Chen-Ricci inequality, some characterizations are presented.
Atuação da farmacovigilância hospitalar no manejo da síndrome de Stevens-Johnson: um relato de caso
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA Alan Maicon , VARALLO Fabiana Rossi
Published: March 2024

A síndrome de Stevens-Johnson é uma condição que pode ser considerada rara, porém de gravidade severa, podendo ser induzida por medicamentos, sendo os antimicrobianos destacados como principais causadores. Apresentamos um caso de uma pessoa idosa que desenvolveu a síndrome, com sobreposição para Necrólise Epidérmica Tóxica, provavelmente devido ao uso do fármaco ciprofloxacino. Durante sua hospitalização, o caso foi gerenciado pelo setor de farmacovigilância (I. Sistematização de evidências científicas em saúde; II. Realização de investigação aprofundada do caso vivenciado, confrontando os dados com as informações científicas; III. Estudo da causalidade da reação adversa; IV. Desenvolvimento de um protocolo de práticas a serem seguidas, capacitação da equipe e acompanhamento das etapas; V. Organização da notificação e encaminhamento para as agências reguladoras responsáveis) e por equipe multidisciplinar. Foi realizado tratamento com base em evidências de saúde, no entanto, houve refratariedade às medidas clínicas, e a paciente progrediu com agravamento da descamação, infecção, parada cardíaca e óbito após o protocolo de ressuscitação. Além dos fatores mencionados anteriormente, adicionam-se outros aspectos que contribuíram para a gravidade do episódio: presença de multimorbidade, idade avançada, busca tardia por assistência à saúde e continuação do uso do medicamento que induziu a reação, mesmo após os sintomas iniciais. A ANVISA categorizou o evento como grave e reportável para o Uppsala Monitoring Centre. O Serviço de farmacovigilância hospitalar atuou em conjunto com a equipe multidisciplinar, contribuiu para o pronto e adequado manejo do evento, gerenciamento de risco e educação em saúde. Este estudo oferece conteúdo para aprendizado multiprofissional, estratégias para a segurança e cuidado centrado na pessoa.
Efektivitas Hukum Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Mikroplastik Oleh Produsen Air Mineral di Batam
Authors: Fitri Winda , Nurisman Eko , Mutiara Ayu Yulia
Published: March 2024

The use of mineral gallons in Indonesia is something that is often found. Mineral water companies are also competing to innovate their products, both in terms of the composition of the existing mineral water and in terms of the product packaging itself. Then, a new innovation emerged, namely the use of GSP. Even though it is considered efficient enough to use, this innovation actually adds to the threat to the environment. That is why this research aims to find out the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of the enactment of environmental pollution legal regulations which discuss the activity of business actors in minimizing environmental pollution in Batam City. The type of research used in this writing is empirical research or what is usually called empirical legal research. Where secondary data is initial data as a data collection technique and primary data is complementary data obtained directly from the field. Environmental pollution caused by microplastics due to the use of single-use gallons does have a bad impact because plastic is waste that cannot simply be decomposed by natural processes, but this comes back to public awareness and firm decision making by legal stakeholders.
Diretrizes de Atenção à Reabilitação da Pessoa com Transtornos do Espectro Autista
Authors: Oliveira Joseph Dimas Oliveira , Matos Sousa Leticia , CARVALHO DA SILVA CÍCERA SHIRLEY , Gomes Alves Maria Érica Pietra , Silva Matias Mírian Cecília , FARIAS GOMES MYLLENA , ROSA VIANA ALZENIR
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Realizar a análise de imagem do documento oficial sobre o cuidado à pessoa com autismo à luz da análise de imagem. Método: estudo qualitativo descritivo do tipo thematic survey construído na ótica da análise de imagem utilizando a capa das Diretrizes de Atenção à Reabilitação da Pessoa com Transtornos do Espectro do Autismo (TEA). Resultados: O corpus textual se estruturou a partir do uso de uma fotografia com imagens humanas (criança e adulto) e não-humanas (brinquedo e espaço físico), seis cores (preponderando azul e preto), cinco temas e a ideia de base pautou-se no cuidado individualizado à criança com autismo. Conclusão: A capa do documento reflete a vertente mais divulgada para o cuidado à criança com autismo, no entanto, desvinculada de símbolos oficiais do movimento de pessoas com autismo.
SÍNDROME PÓS-COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Brilhnante Monique , De Almeida Corrêa Carla Regina , De Mattos Magda , Goulart Letícia Silveira
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A síndrome pós-COVID-19 é definida como um conjunto de sintomas persistentes da doença aguda causada pelo vírus SARS-Cov-2 não atribuídas a outras causas. Essa condição clínica acomete uma parcela significativa da população com impacto na sua qualidade de vida e nos cuidados de saúde. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura sobre a síndrome pós-COVID-19, e descrever a sua prevalência e principais manifestações clínicas. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com inclusão de artigos de acesso via Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo publicados entre janeiro de 2022 a julho de 2023, com os descritores sendo post-COVID-19/pós-COVID-19; long-COVID-19/COVID-19 longa, post-acute sequelae of COVID-19/sequelas pós-COVID-19 aguda, prevalence/prevalência, clinical manifestations/manifestações clínicas. Identificou-se 525 artigos dos quais 26 foram analisados e compuseram a amostra Resultados:  A prevalência de síndrome pós-COVID-19 descrita na literatura variou de 10% a 93% e os estudos avaliaram os pacientes em períodos que compreenderem 1 mês até 12 meses após a infecção aguda. As manifestações clínicas no pós-COVID-19 podem envolver múltiplos órgão e afetar qualquer um dos sistemas orgânicos. Fadiga, dispneia e anosmia foram as alterações clínicas mais citadas na literatura. Conclusão: A prevalência de síndrome pós-COVID-19 é variável de acordo com a população em estudo, todavia, atinge uma parcela significativa dos infectados pelo vírus SARS-Cov-2. Diante da variedade de sintomas clínicos persistentes é essencial que o cuidado aos pacientes seja realizado por uma equipe multiprofissional em saúde. Os serviços de saúde devem estar capacitados para atuar diante desse problema de saúde mundial que se perpetua para o período pós-pandêmico.
EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF TEACHERS ABOUT DENTAL TRAUMA IN A REGION OF SOUTHEASTERN ESPÍRITO SANTO IN BRAZIL
Authors: Giovani Jéssica , Miotto Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Dental injuries are a public health problem and are described as the second largest demand for dental emergencies, with the school being one of the most frequent places. Objective: To measure the knowledge of teachers about the immediate conduct needed in the face of traumatic events. Materials and Methods: An observational, quantitative, cross-sectional study was carried out. Descriptive analysis was performed using frequency tables with number and percentage for sociodemographic variables, functional variables, and knowledge about dental trauma. The statistical package IBM SPSS 20 were used for analysis. Results: The teachers showed an deficient degree of information and ability to conduct first aid in such situations, which predisposes to a worrying scenario  that favors the sequelae and unfavorable prognoses, resulting in damage to the quality of life and early tooth loss. We found no statistically significant difference regarding location and time of work (rural or urban), level of education, age, and sex, since knowledge is absent in all scenarios. Conclusion: The worrying scenario of teacher unpreparedness to deal with traumatic dental situations justifies urgent need for health education actions and teacher training, as well as the inclusion of this theme in the curriculum of future professionals.
IMPLICAÇÕES DE PROJETOS EM SAÚDE NA PANDEMIA COVID-19: FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO, FOTODINÂMICA, TERMOGRAFIA E IMPEDÂNCIA BIOELÉTRICA
Authors: Da Silva Alexsandra Martins , Silva Gabriela Machado , Martins Jerusa Celi , Ferreira Izabelle de Freitas , Oliveira Claudia Manuela Siqueira de , Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena
Published: March 2024

Introdução: o uso de tecnologias de avaliação e tratamento, associado ao conhecimento técnico-científico dos profissionais, desempenha um papel fundamental para um prognóstico favorável no cuidado de lesões cutâneas. Objetivo: relatar as repercussões na prática clínica decorrentes de projetos de pesquisa e extensão em um Hospital Universitário no Sul do Brasil durante a pandemia de COVID-19, através da aplicação da terapia de fotobiomodulação, fotodinâmica, termografia e impedância bioelétrica no tratamento de lesões cutâneas. Método: trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência. Resultados: a incorporação dessas abordagens no atendimento ambulatorial e hospitalar resultou no tratamento bem-sucedido de aproximadamente 1592 pacientes, culminando em alta hospitalar com cicatrização completa. Conclusões: a partir deste relato, almeja-se dar continuidade à pesquisa na instituição, promovendo novos estudos e a adoção de tecnologias inovadoras para tratamento e avaliação de lesões cutâneas. Este esforço visa estimular a inovação, reduzir custos e minimizar complicações durante o processo terapêutico.
Investigation of the local pear genotypes grown in Malatya
Authors: Kan Tuncay , Arpacı Hazal
Published: March 2024

This study was carried out between 2020 and 2021 on local pear genotypes grown in the Malatya region (Türkiye), especially in the yard of Apple-Pear Germplasm of Malatya Turgut Özal University. In the study, phenological, pomological, and phytochemical characteristics of nine pear genotypes were analyzed. The following dates were identified for the selected characteristics: the bud swell between March 9 and 27, the bud bursts between March 14 and April 1, the start of flowering between March 28 and April 7, full bloom between April 2 and 11, the end of flowering between April 6 and 15, harvest between August 10 and November 13, defoliation between December 3 and 17, and the number of days from full bloom to harvest ranged between 128 and 216 days. The following results were obtained: fruit weights were 46.3-202.6 g, fruit lengths were 44.8-91.2 mm, fruit diameters were 43.8-76.2 mm, fruit flesh firmness were 2.4-9.62 kg/cm2, fruit volume was 45.5-204.3 ml, and fruit color values were 21.3-77.1 as L value, -2.49-0.1 as a value, and -2.03-54 as b value. The water-soluble dry matter content of the genotypes ranged between 10.3-15.9, pH values ranged between ​​3.99-5.37, total phenolic content ranged between 167-992 mg GAE /1000g, and total antioxidant activities ranged from 284 to 1454 mg TEAC/1000 g. Aliseydi from the summer pear genotypes and Parlak and Armut1 genotypes from the autumn genotypes were important. It is thought that Biber, Dudunun and Efendi genotypes from winter genotypes may be important materials for future studies.
Molecular characterization of Turkish hazelnut cultivars and genotypes using SSR markers
Authors: Yılmaz Muharrem , Işık Özgüven Ahsen , Aka Kaçar Yıldız
Published: March 2024

This study defines the genetic characterization of 16 hazelnut varieties and 64 genotypes. SSR method was used in molecular characterization studies. 18 SSR primers were used. In the SSR method, 118 bands were obtained, and 115 were polymorphic. The similarity coefficient in overall genotypes were between 0.12 and 0.98 in SSR andthe polymorphism rate of the primer pairs used was calculated as 98.0%. The lowest polymorphism information content value (0.542) was obtained from the CAC- C 028 locus, and the highest polymorphism information content value (0.987) was obtained from the CAC- B 113 locus. The average polymorphism information content value was 0.786. The total discrimination power values of SSR loci were determined as 17.98; the lowest (0.748) discrimination power value was obtained from the CAC- B 020 locus, while the highest (1.404) discrimination power value was obtained from the CAC- A 024 b locus. The genotypes’clustering positions across the dendograms were essentially correlated with their geographic origins. This result shows that genetic origin plays an important role in terms of classification of genotypes in hazelnut.
Effects of green pruning and combine microelement applications on bud fruitfulness, vegetative development and cluster characteristics of ‘Trakya İlkeren’ grape cultivar
Authors: Türk Fatma , Köse Bülent
Published: March 2024

Green pruning practices are frequently used in viticulture. These practices provide better light penetration, successful air circulation, prevents air humidity and aids disease control in the grapevine canopy. However, excessive leaf removal inhibits vine growth and good fruit ripening. In this study, the effects of some foliar and canopy management practices on cluster, vegetative growth traits and bud fruitfulness of the following year were investigated. Some green pruning (unproductive shoot removal, leaf removal, shoot tip removal, shoot topping), foliar microelements and green pruning + microlements treatments were applied in ‘Trakya İlkeren’ grape cultivar. Microelement application increased cluster (382.1 g) and berry weight (4.4 g), berry length (19.7 mm) and width (18.2 mm), cluster length (19.5 cm) and width (13.9 cm), berry volume (3.30 cm3) and berry firmness (7.46 N). The highest maturity index was detected in the control group (23.4). While the most intense L* color value was determined in the green pruning + micro element application, the b* color value was determined in the green pruning application. It was determined that leaf area (211.2 cm2), leaf chlorophyll index (32.75 SPAD), shoot diameter (11.13 mm), shoot length (194.71 cm) and internode length (76.81 mm) increased with microelement application. Among the treatments, the most effective application on bud fruitfulness in the following year was at microelement application (1.34 clusters). The effects of the treatments on the amount of Total soluble solids pH, titratable acid and a* color value were not significant. In this study; green pruning + microelement application was recommended for yield and quality sustainability. According to bud fruitfulness results, the highest cluster numbers per node were obtained from pruning with 4 to 10 buds. It is recommended to prune medium or long to obtain higher yields from this cultivar.
Changes in bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Gaziantep and Kastamonu garlic during black garlic production
Authors: Sasmaz Hatice Kübra , Uzlaşır Türkan , Selli Serkan , Kelebek Hasim
Published: March 2024

Garlic (Allium sativum L.), a member of the Alliaceae family, has been widely used in cuisine and traditional medicine since ancient times. Black garlic is produced by fermentation of fresh garlic under controlled conditions for a certain period at high temperature (60-90°C) and high humidity (70-90%). According to the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) data, Kastamonu and Gaziantep garlic varieties are the most cultivated garlic varieties in our country. Changes in protein, sugar content, antioxidant capacity (DPPH and ABTS methods), total phenolic content, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content, and organosulfur compound profiles were investigated in samples taken from Kastamonu and Gaziantep fresh garlic at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of black garlic production under 65°C temperature and 70% humidity conditions. With these analyses, the differences between black garlic and fresh garlic and the changes in black garlic during the production process were revealed in detail. It was determined that the amount of total phenolic content and antioxidant capacities increased in the black garlic production processes of both regions compared to fresh garlic. While sucrose was fresh garlic’s dominant sugar, fructose was black garlic’s dominant sugar. Among the organosulfur compounds, allicin was dominant in fresh garlic and SAC in black garlic. It was determined that SAC was formed after the enzymatic conversion of ɣ-glutamyl-S-alk(en)yl-L-cysteine and ɣ-glutamyl and the temperature and fermentation time used in black garlic production increased the formation of SAC. The protein content ranging between 5.8%-7.3% in fresh garlic was 13.1-14.2% in black garlic. Fresh and black garlic from the Gaziantep region was determined to have higher total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, and organosulfur compound contents.
Heavy metals in tailings and soils in the Pb-Zn mining areas of North-west Türkiye and health risk evaluations
Authors: Parlak Mehmet , Tunçay Tülay , Özaslan Parlak Altıngül
Published: March 2024

Improper mining waste and tailing management in Pb-Zn mining areas (Balya and Koru) in the north-west Türkiye have not been researched sufficiently. Accordingly, concentrations of heavy metal were determined in mine tailing and soils taken from Balya and Koru, and a health risk evaluation caused by heavy metals was performed. Average Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn concentrations in mine tailings in Balya are 35.2, 17.8, 354.7, 1735, 10, 10089, 3730 mg kg-1 and these values were determined as 9.9, 8.9, 101.5, 1308, 4.5, 1871, 1375 mg kg-1 in the tailings in Koru, respectively. The concentrations of heavy metals in the soil samples taken from both Balya and Koru were determined to be lower. The evaluation of heavy metals’ health risks was performed according to both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic effects. The primary route of heavy metals in adults and children has been determined by oral intake. For both children and adults, the order of the carcinogenic effects of heavy metals in mine tailings and soils in Balya and Koru was Cd > Pb > Ni > Cr. As the carcinogenic risk values of Cd and Pb for adults and children in mine tailing and soils in Balya were above the limit value, the children’s Cd carcinogenic risk values were found above the limit value in mine tailing and soils in Koru. The mining area in both Balya and Koru poses a risk to human health since it is close to settlements.
Cytotoxic potential of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) derived from leaf extract of Mentha longifolia L.
Authors: İpek Polat , Baran Ayşe , Hatipoğlu Abdülkerim , Baran Mehmet Fırat
Published: March 2024

The search for alternative methods in cancer treatments has been going on for many years. In the current study conducted for this purpose, selenium nanoparticles (ML-SeNPs) were produced from the aqueous leaf extract of Mentha longifolia L. easily and inexpensively, without harming the environment. The anticancer potential of ML-SeNPs on glioblastoma cell (U373), osteosarcoma cell (U2OS), and healthy retinal pigment epithelial cell (RPE-1) lines was determined by MTT (3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difeniltetrazolium bromid) test. For the test, ML-SeNPs were applied at 100, 300, and 600 µg/mL levels and interaction was provided for 24 and 48 hours. The survival rates (%) in RPE-1, U373, and U2OS cell lines in the 24-hour application were 107.49-98.89, 97.66-86.82, and 87.81-83.37, respectively. The viability rates (%) of the cells in 48 hours of application were 72.27-87.39, 68.17-73.48, and 81.00-84.67, respectively. In general, it was discovered that the cytotoxic effect of ML-SeNPs on RPE-1, U373, and U2OS cell lines was greater at low doses and increased over time. In-vivo studies that support the antiproliferative action of ML-SeNPs may boost the prospect of using them as therapeutic agents in potential cancer treatment procedures in the following years.
The contributions of smallholder farmers toward household food security in Chabelane village, Limpopo province, South Africa
Authors: Ramatshekgisa Malebo Gratitude , Naidoo Dhee
Published: March 2024

Although South Africa is considered to be food secure at the country level, large numbers of households within the country remain food insecure (De Cock et al. 2013). Food inaccessibility in many rural areas of South Africa has manifested itself in many formats but has positioned poor households to struggle to meet their basic household requirements and be more vulnerable to food insecurity. Details of such food insecurity, however, may differ (De Cock et al. 2013; D’Haese et al. 2013). This study aimed to investigate the contributions of smallholder farmers toward household food security in Chabelane Village, in Limpopo Province, South Africa. A quota sampling method was used to select 20 smallholder farmers in Chabelane Village. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and the analysis of data was done using thematic analysis. This study has highlighted the prevalence of food security status among smallholder farmers. Household food security in rural areas is a significant matter, as it is necessary to have appropriate access to healthy foods that lead to active life. Furthermore, the study highlighted the smallholder farmers’ agricultural practices which are crop farming and livestock farming. Moreover, increased food supply, job opportunities, and income generation were highlighted as the contributions of the smallholder farmers toward household food security. However, the smallholder farmers in this study area experienced challenges such as lack of finances, water shortages, and lack of access to formal market. This study recommends access to financial aid through access to loans from the banks, raising awareness among smallholder farmers about the knowledge on how to access formal markets. Additionally, the Department of Agriculture or local municipality to provide water tanks or boreholes for smallholder farmers to have undisrupted access to water for productive farming practices. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the contributions of smallholder farmers towards household food security by providing valuable insights into the relationship between food security and smallholder farmers, particularly in Chabelane Village, Limpopo Province, South Africa.
Yield and yield components of some advanced Camelina (Camelina sativa L. CRANTZ) genotypes in Bolu ecological conditions
Authors: Arslan Yusuf , Yaşar Mustafa , İşler Berfin , Ünal Sefa , Subaşı İlhan
Published: March 2024

The negative effects of global warming are increasing worldwide and this increase is expected to continue. The camelina plant, which can be grown in marginal areas, stands out among other oilseed plants because it is drought-resistant and less costly. In the research, seeds belonging to 8 camelina genotypes, which were prominent in terms of oil rate, seed and oil yield, were used in the trial established in Bolu province, out of a total of 52 genotypes obtained from the seed bank of the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service and Germany. The study was conducted according to the Randomized Complete Block Design in Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Research and Application Field in the 2021-2022 production season. In the trait, each plot consisted of six rows with a row length of 3 m, a row spacing of 20 cm, and in row of 5 cm, with three replications. According to the research results; plant height 66.33-71.00 cm, number of branches 3.17-5.07 number plant-1, 1000 seed weight 1.10-1.24 g, seed yield 1095.4-1436.6 kg ha-1, oil content 36.63-40.37%, protein content 23.65-27.22%, oil yield 408.3-559.8 kg ha-1 and protein yield 279.0-391.3 kg ha-1. It was found that values between. According to the results obtained from the study, the K52 genotype in terms of seed yield, the K11 genotype in terms of oil rate and the K52 genotype in terms of protein rate came to the fore.