bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PENYALURAN KUR (KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT) MIKRO PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK CABANG TANJUNG KARANG BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Suradi Suradi
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Bank memegang peranan yang penting dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Dapat dikatakan bahwa pada dasarnya bank melaksanakan kegiatan distribusi karena bank bertindak sebagai perantara antara pihak pemberi pinjaman dan pihak peminjam.PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) sebagai salah satu bank terbesar milik pemerintah yang menyalurkan kredit kepada masyarakat dirasa perlu memiliki perencanaan dan strategi yang baik untuk meningkatkan mutu pemberian kredit tersebut. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan strategi pemasaran dan penyaluran KUR Mikro pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Tanjung Karang Bandar Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan di BRI Cabang Tanjung Karang Bandar Lampung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang dimiliki oleh PT BRI sebagai salah satu bank penyalur Kredit Mikro terbesar ialah dengan melakukan analisis SWOT. Selain itu, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Tanjung Karang juga memiliki berbagai strategi dalam penyaluran Kredit Mikro serta mengeluarkan sejumlah kebijakan dalam mekanisme penyaluran KUR Mikronya sebagai salah satu upaya menjaga solvabilitas dan kredibilitasnya sebagai bank penyalur kredit terbesar. Sampai saat ini, BRI masih dipercaya oleh masyarakat luas untuk menyalurkan kredit kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya pemerintah untuk memberdayakan UMKM dan memajukan perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia. Kata kunci: strategi pemasaran, strategi penyaluran, KUR Mikro BRI.
THE EFFECT OF OPERATIONS CASH, NET PROFIT, AND DEBT TOWARD THE DEVIDENTIC POLICY ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors:   Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Suryani Suryani
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the influence of operation cash flow, net profit, and debt toward the devidentic policy on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research population is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange, and continues to distribute dividends to shareholders during the observation period 2015-2018. The sampling technique used in this study is the purposive sampling method and based on the technique, the number of samples that meet the requirements is 10 companies with a period of 4 years (2015-2019), so the number of samples is 40 companies. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of study are 1) based on the results of the T Test, the T calculated operation cash flow is 3,026 because the value of T arithmetic 3.026 > T table 1.69 then Ho or the first hypothesis is rejected, it means that there is a partial influence between operation cash flow and dividend policy, 2) based on the results of the T Test, T calculate net profit obtained by -1,451 because the value of T count -1.451 < T table 1.69 then Ho or the first hypothesis is accepted, it means that there is no partial influence between net profit and dividend policy, 3) based on the results of the T-Test, the T-calculated debt obtained by -1,241 because the value of T count -1,241 < T table 1.69 then Ho or the first hypothesis is accepted, it means that there is no partial influence between debt and dividend policy, and 4) based on the F Test, the F calculated independent variable is 6.115 because the F value is 6.115 > F table 2.87, Ho or the first hypothesis is rejected, it means that there is a simultaneous influence between operation cash flow, net profit, and debt toward the devidentic policy. . Keywords: operation cash flow, net profit, debt, and dividend policy
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI DESA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENDAMPINGAN DESA DI KANTOR DESA TELUK KECAPI KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors:   Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Satya Negara Palembang, Iasha Citra
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Pembangunan Desa adalah proses tahapan kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Desa dengan melibatkan Badan permusyawaratan Desa dan unsure masyarakat secara partisipatif guna pemanfaatan dan pengalokasian sumber daya Desa dalam rangka mencapai tujuan Pembangunan Desa. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa adalah upaya mengembangkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan, perilaku, kebijakan, program, kegiatan, dan pendampingan sesuai dengan esensi masalah dan prioritas kebutuhan masyarakat Desa. Dalam melaksanakan Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Menteri Desa PDTT Mengeluarkan dan menetapkan Peraturan Menteri Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pendempingan Desa. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Desa Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pendampingan Desa di Kantor Desa Teluk Kecapi Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang menjadi penghambat dari Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Desa Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pendampingan Desa di Kantor Desa Teluk Kecapi Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode deskriptif kualitatif .Data atau informasi yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap informan.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data serta Penarikan Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan dari Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Desa Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pendampingan Desa di Kantor Desa Teluk Kecapi Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir masih belum terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini terlihat dari indikator-indikator implementasi yang dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum terealisasi dengan baik. Serta masih terdapatnya faktor-faktor pengahambat dalam pelaksanaan implementasi Peraturan Menteri Desa Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pendampingan Desa di Kantor Desa Teluk Kecapi Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir.sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan-perbaikan untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Kata kunci: implementasi, pendampingan desa,
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BELI KONSUMEN MOTOR HONDA PADA PT. TUNAS MOTOR PRATAMA DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Susanty Purnamasari Melan
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Minat merupakan salah satu aspek psikologis yang mempunyai pengaruh cukup besar terhadap perilaku dan minat juga merupakan sumber motivasi yang akan mengarahkan seseorang dalam melakukan apa yang mereka lakukan. Dalam kamus umum Bahasa Indonesia, minat adalah kesukaan (kecenderungan hati) kepada sesuatu perhatian dan keinginan. Dewa ketut sukardi mengartikan minat adalah suatu sikap atau perasaan yang positif terhadap sesuatu aktifitas, orang, pengalaman dan benda-benda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan minat beli sebagai variabel intervening, dan sumber tersebut dari konsumen yang melakukan pembelian motor Honda di PT. Tunas Motor Pratama. Bentuk pengamatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk survei. Survei dilakukan untuk memperoleh fakta-fakta dari gejala yang ada dan mecari secara faktual, dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu berupa produk (X1) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Jika garansi produk baik, kualitas produk baik dan produk yang dijual lengkap/beragam maka kepuasan konsumen akan naik dan sebaliknya, harga (X2) berpengaruh secara positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Jika harga semakin bersaing, ada pemberian potongan harga kepada konsumen, dan harga sesuai dengan kualitas produk yang dijual maka kepuasan konsumen semakin meningkat dan sebaliknya serta promosi (X3) berpengaruh terhadap minat beli. Hal ini berarti promosi yang telah dilakukan berpengaruh terhadap konsumen untuk meningkatkan minat beli. Jika promosi yang dilakukan produsen terarah maka akan meningkatkan minat beli. Kata kunci: harga, minat, keputusan pembelian, kualitas produk, promosi.
http://jurnal.utb.ac.id/index.php/bpj/article/view/395
Authors:   Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, UniversitasTulang Bawang Lampung, Suradi Suradi
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh markting mix terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Global Computer Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari kuesioner penelitian yang disebarkan kepada 100 orang responden yang berbelanja di Global Computer pada periode Juni 2017-Juli 2018 dan dipilih secara acak. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F.Hasil penelitian untuk persamaan regresi linier berganda diperoleh:Y = -0,520 +0,399X1+ 0,142X2 + 0,030X3+ 0,077X4 - 0,094X5+ 0,339X6 + 0,139X7. Marketing mix yang terdiri dari produk, harga, promosi, manusia, proses dan bukti fisik memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan. Koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 0,640 atau bila dipersentasekan 64% variabel produk, harga, promosi, manusia, proses dan bukti fisik memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada GlobalComputerdan sisanya 36% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Uji tatau uji secara parsial untuk variabel produk secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, harga secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, lokasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, promosi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, manusia/pelyanan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen, proses berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, bukti fisik secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Selanjutnya uji F secara simultan atau bersama-sama produk, harga, promosi, tempat, orang/karyawan, lingkungan fisik dan proses berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Global Computer Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci: produk, harga, lokasi, promosi, manusia, proses, bukti fisik, kepuasan konsumen.
Assessment of Effect of Port Site and Intraperitoneal Instillation of Bupivacaine in Reduction of Post-Operative Pain After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Roy Nippun
Published: June 2021

Aim: Effective postoperative pain control is an essential component for care of surgical patients. Inadequate pain control may result in increased morbidity or mortality. Analgesic effects of periportal infiltration of local anesthetics, infiltration of periportal parietal peritoneum, intraperitoneal spraying at subdiaphragmatic space and subhepatic space covering the area of hepatoduodenal ligament have been reported. The present controlled study aimed at assessing the effect of port site injection and intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine in reduction of post-operative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Methods: The present study was conducted among a group of 180 patients diagnosed to have symptomatic cholelithiasis and who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. In group 1, pre-incisional local infiltration of 20ml 0.5% bupivacaine at the port sites; and in group 2, local infiltration of 20ml 0.5% bupivacaine at the port sites with intraperitonial installation. In group 3, no local infiltration was done and treated as control group. Pain assessment is based on a Universal Pain Assessment Tool. Analysis of our study was performed one-way ANOVA & Post HOC test (Scheffe's HSD) & Chi square tests as and when indicated.

Results: Mean pain scores at 30 minutes were significantly lower in groups 1 & 2 compared to control group; but however, the values were not significantly different when compared to each other. Similarly, the mean pain scores at 4th, 8th, 16th and 24th hours for the preincisional and preclosure groups, didn't signify any inter-group advantage. Therefore, bupivacaine provides a substantial reduction of pain intensity up to 24 hours postoperatively; and was found to be statistically significant. However, timing of anesthesia was found to be statistically insignificant in terms of preclosure vs pre incisional of the port sites.

Conclusion: Instillation of bupivacaine at the port sites in laparoscopic cholecystectomy irrespective of the timing of instillation is an effective method of achieving pain control in the post-operative period as long as 24 hours after surgery. There was no statistically significant reduction of post-operative pain between the pre-incisional and pre-closure groups.
Dental Anesthesia: Can Needle-Free Injections Help?
Authors: Padmanabhan Akhil K Padmanabhan
Published: June 2021

The pivotal role of local anesthesia in dentistry is to provide comfort for the patient, but also as much comfort for the clinician as the procedures can be performed under the best possible conditions. Several clinical procedures carried out both on adult and pediatric patients in dentistry require the administration of palatal injections for achieving local anesthesia. Palatal injections are often painful due to the keratinized palatal mucosa, particularly for pediatric patients in which patient's cooperation is a challenge. This short communication aims to explore in brief about the potential usage of needle-free injections in dental practice.
Precautions to Be Taken by The Surgeons During COVID-19 Era
Authors: Dhiman Kanupreet
Published: June 2021

The whole world is going through the unusual phase since the COVID -19 pandemic. Lives of many people upended due to this unpredictable infectious virus. It has spread in the whole world like fire in the woods. The Virus has disturbed the human life in all aspects especially the healthcare. Hospital visits specifically outpatient clinics and other surgical practices came to standstill. Healthcare workers were the ones who were in the high risk of infection due to the community spread. It was the serious issue as they are coming in contact of numerous patients in a day.
Editor Note Volume 1 Issue 2 JASR
Authors: Ahmad El-Mazny Akmal Nabil
Published: June 2021

It is with great honor to introduce the “Journal of Anesthesia and Surgical Research” that majorly emphasizes the investigations or researches on surgical practices and analysis. It serves as a platform for academics, anesthetic practitioners, and surgeons to share and discuss insights related to their surgical research. The articles published in Volume 1; Issue 2 maintain the high standards for peer-reviewed journals. The articles are related to Orthopaedic Surgery, COVID-19 healing methods, One-day Surgery and the. The effort and area of an expert of these authors contribute to anaesthetic and surgical research and is the keystone of the scientific process with relevance to peer-review by surgical researchers and healthcare professionals. The research investigations mentioned in the articles are appropriate to the journal and meet the journal standards and all the papers published in the surgical and medical field.
T Wave Inversion Localized To Lead V3 Only With Positive T Wave In Leads V2 And V4 - A Technical Error
Authors: Mittal Sitaram
Published: June 2021

T- wave inversion in electrocardiogram immediately attracts attention because myocardial ischemia is a common and serious cause. There are, however, several other, relatively benign, cause that can also cause inversion of T wave. We observed that medial placement of lead V3 electrode can result in false shallow T wave inversion in lead V3. Upright T wave in lead V2 and V4 should give a clue to this technical error. To the best of our knowledge, this cause of T wave inversion localized to lead V3 only with positive T wave in leads V2and V4has not been reported in the past.
Viipuri liikkumisen keskuksena 1800-luvun alkupuoliskolla
Authors: Einonen Piia
Published: June 2021

Viipuri oli rajakaupunkina 1800-luvun alkupuoliskollakin liikkumisen keskus, jonka kautta kulki runsain määrin matkustajia niin itään ja erityisesti Pietariin, kuin myös lännen suuntaan. Matkustaja- ja passirekistereiden kautta on mahdollista analysoida, mitä matkustusdokumentteja liikkujat käyttivät, ja keitä kulkijat olivat. Jossakin määrin aineisto mahdollistaa myös kurkistuksen kaupungissa tapahtuneeseen majoitustoimintaan ja vieraanvaraisuuteen. Tämän ohessa on mahdollista tehdä johtopäätöksiä matkaajien sukupuolesta ja sosiaalisesta asemasta, mutta kokonaisuudessaankin rekisterien tarjoama kuva liikkumisesta on ennen kaikkea suuntaa antava. Esimerkiksi passirekisterit kertovat vain passin saajasta, vaikka niillä saattoi matkustaa kokonaisia perheitä. Kaikkia kulkijoita tuskin muutenkaan saatiin kirjattua rekistereihin ja osa epäilemättä vältteli tietoisesti viranomaisten kohtaamista, kenties juuri puuttuvien matkustusdokumenttien vuoksi. Artikkeli tarjoaa kuitenkin uutta tietoa erityisesti kaupungin rajojen ylittämisestä, joka on tutkimuksessa jäänyt melko niukasti tutkituksi teemaksi. Osa liikkumisesta oli selkeästi arkipäiväisen kulkemisen, kuten rahdinajon ja kaupankäynnin piiriin kuuluvaa, mutta lisäksi lukuisia piikoja, työmiehiä ja käsityöläisoppipoikia tuli Viipuriin työtä etsimään, osa taas jatkoi matkaansa edelleen Pietariin. Vuosisadan alkuvuosikymmenten Viipurin maltillinen väestönkasvu suhteessa matkustajien jatkuvasti kasvavaan määrään kertoo taloudellisen aktiivisuuden lisääntymisestä, mutta myös Viipurin luonteesta liikkumisen solmukohtana. Keskeinen havainto on, että yhteiskunta oli liikkeessä laajemmin kuin aikaisemmin on ajateltu, ja oli tavallista lähteä etsimään elantoa kotipitäjää tai -kaupunkia kauempaa, oli tavoitteena sitten pysyvämpi tai tilapäinen toimeentulo.
Football final game as a reason for non-epileptic convulsions: case report
Authors: Leonavičius Rytis , Valius Leonas
Published: June 2021

Non-epileptic convulsions, often named psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES), pseudo-seizures are a relatively complex problem of unknown aetiology and prognosis. PNES are defined by modern psychiatry as a conversion disorder which is classified as one of the somatic symptoms and related disorders in DSM V and is considered a subtype of dissociative disorder in ICD 10. These disorders are diagnosed when disruptive changes in behaviour, thinking, or emotion resemble epileptic seizures, but no paroxysmal discharges are seen on electroencephalogram (EEG) and do not originate from another illness. Head trauma, sexual and physical abuse, and physical and psychological stress may also be included as factors dominating as reasons in prevalence of PNES. The golden standard for PNES diagnosis is video electroencephalogram (Video-EEG). Whereas PNES presented in women is 3:1 vs men, the treatment of PNES is still questioned: anti-epileptic medicine vs cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). We describe a clinical case repot of a die-hard soccer fan, in which PNES manifested after the final 2018 FIFA World Cup game, where the team he was rooting for, Croatia, lost vs France.
Tissue Factor and Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor in Men and Women Affected with Hypertension
Authors: Abdul Kareem Noor Ghaleb , Omran Dakhel Ghani
Published: June 2021

Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases characterized with continuous elevation of bloodpressure. The present study involved tested 45 hypertensive men and 45 hypertensive women. Sixty (60)apparently healthy subjects (30 men and 30 women) were also included to serve as a control group. All menand women were subdivided into three groups according to their ages (41-50, 51-60, 61-70 years old).Results yield from present study indicated a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the levels of testosterone andestradiol in first age group of hypertensive men and women respectively and there were nonsignificantdifferences (p>0.05) in second and third age groups of patients compared to healthy groups.A significant progressive increase (p<0.05) in the levels of tissue factor (TF) in all groups of hypertensivemen and women compared to healthy groups. In contrast, values of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)confirmed a significant lowering (p<0.05) in all age groups of hypertensive men and women when comparedwith those healthy subjects. In conclusion, data obtained from this study can be attributed to damage ofvascular system resulted from continuous increase blood pressure, drop of sexual hormones, and aging
Effectiveness of Education Program on Nurse-Midwife’s Knowledge Regarding Immediate Newborn Care in Delivery Rooms at Maternity Hospitals in Baghdad City/Iraq
Authors: Hussein Wafaa Adnan , Abbas Iqbal Majeed
Published: June 2021

Immediate newborn care is the care given to newborns in the transitional period (immediately after birth)which crucial to their survival. Nurses- midwives require adequate knowledge and skills to provideimmediate newborn care. The study was aimed at determining the effectiveness of education program onnurses- midwives’ knowledge before and after the implementation of an educational program regardingimmediate newborn care in delivery room among study sample. Quasi-experimental study was conductedfrom 1st October 2019 to 20th January 2021 at three maternity teaching hospitals in Baghdad city/Al-RussafaHealth Directorate: Al-Elwiya Maternity Teaching hospital, Fatema Al- Zahra Maternity and PediatricHospital, Al- Za’faraniyah General Hospital. Non-probability (convenient sample) used to collect the datafrom (40) participant (nurse-midwife) who work in delivery room that considered as study sample. Theresults of study indicated that nurses– midwives’ knowledge assessment before the implementation of aneducational program for study sample was moderate related to immediate newborn care in delivery room.There were high significant differences in participants’ knowledge at pretest and posttest before and afterthe implementation of education program for study sample. Socio- demographic and professional variablewere no significant effect on their knowledge. The study findings showed that program had been an effectivemethod of increasing the nurses- midwives’ knowledge about immediate newborn care in delivery room.
Assessment Knowledge of Diabetic Patients towards Prevention of Diabetic Retinopathy at the Endocrinology and Diabetes Center in Basra City
Authors: Jassim Khadija Mohammed , Dawood Zainab Salman , Hussein Adil Ali
Published: June 2021

Objectives: The study goals to: To assess diabetic patients’ knowledge of diabetic retinopathy (DR), toassess the knowledge of diabetic patients regarding the prevention of diabetic retinopathy and to find out therelationship between the level of knowledge regarding the prevention of diabetic retinopathy and clinicalsocio-demographic characteristics.Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was performed though out the present study for periodfrom 1st December 2020 to 20st March 2021. A non - probability purposive sample of 100 patients at theEndocrinology and Diabetes Center in Basra City. Data were collected through the questionnaire constructedand the self-management reporting process. The questionnaire consists of three parts: social and clinicaldemographic characteristics (age, gender, marital status, educational level, occupation, the environment,economic Status, duration of illness, type of diabetes mellitus, A family history of diabetes, type of treatmentfor diabetes and history of eye disease).The second part consist of questionnaire contain questions relatedto general information regarding knowledge of diabetic patients about diabetic retinopathy. The third partcontains questions related to the prevention of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes. The validityof the tool content was determined by a committee of experts, and the internal consistency of the tool wasdetermined through a pilot study and the calculation of the alpha correlation coefficient (r = 0.70). Analyzingdata by descriptive and inferential statistical approaches using (SPSS) version 22.0.Results: The results of the study showed that (55%) had a poor level of knowledge regarding diabeticretinopathy, and (50%) had a moderate level of knowledge regarding the prevention of diabetic retinopathy.
A novel Screening Methods using SSCP –PCR to Detect Variations Among three Varieties of Trigonella Foenum Graecum L. Collected from Different Regions in Iraq
Authors: Nima Al-Yasiry Zahraa Abid , Al-Janabi Jawad K. Abood , Basheer Al-Alwani
Published: June 2021

Fenugreek is one of the most commonly used herbal medicinal plants. Another benefit of fenugreek seedsis that it is used to enhance the flavor, color and texture of fruit. Fenugrek comprises a number of chemicalcomponents such as trigonellines, choline, flavonoids and fixed oils. SSCP –PCR is useful to reach rare andendemic species’ genetic diversity and also to resolve genetic links between populations. . PCR amplificationof DNA. Genotyping of ITS4 was performed using a polymerase chain reaction technique, followed by singlestrandconformation polymorphism. Accordingly, these DNA polymorphisms were confirmed using DNAsequencing. The results appeared that the presence of three different haplotype patterns named accordingto the number of bands were 4-bands, 3-bands, 2 –bands using SSCP –PCR technique. The pattern of allresolved SSCP bands can however be difficult to establish using gel visualisation alone. This polymorphismsof DNA must then be verified by the use of DNA sequencing. The findings of the sequence shown that thehaplotypes of the ITS region have been identified by several SNPs.Conclusion: our findings indicated that SSCP-PCR technique is more informative for evaluation of geneticdiversity and relationships among fenugreek populations.
The harmful Effects of Monosodium Glutamate on Blood Parameters Liver and Kidney Functions In Adult White Rats and the Protective Role of Omega-3
Authors: ALhamed Thoalffakar A. , Farah A. Al-marzook  , Al-Asady Abdulridha Mohammed
Published: June 2021

The present study was conducted to find out the harmful effect of exposure to monosodium glutamate(MSG) on laboratory animal weight, hematological and biochemical parameters on rats of 10 -15 weeksold and weight of 100-200 g. Whereas, this study was conducted in the Basic Sciences Branch - College ofNursing - University of Warith Alanbiyaa From 11/1/2019 to 2/1/2020, the animals were divided into fourgroupsG 1- Control The first group controlG 2- MSG (1.8mg / kg) Group IIG 3 - MSG (1.8 mg / kg) + omega-3 (0.8 mg / kg) Group IIIG 4 - MSG (1.8 mg / kg) + omega-3 (1.2 mg / kg) Group IVWhere the four groups were fed according toThe above distribution is according to the concentrations in each group effect of MSG at one oral low doseof 1.8 mg/g body wt. on liver and kidney functions in albino rats. The possible protective effect of omega3 (at oral dose of 0.8 mg/g body wt.) (at oral dose of 1.2 mg/g body wt.) against MSG induced hepatic andrenal stress was also investigated of mono-sodium glutamate for 30 days.The results showed a significant decrease (p <0.05) in blood parameters, including RBC count 5.1 ±0.7 andconcentration of PCV: 14.5 ±0.33, MCH: 34.5 ± 2.77, MCV: 96.5 ±3.21, MCHC: 34.0 ± 0.89. Comparedwith the control group indicating anemia in MSG treated animals.There was a significant increase in the biochemical parameters (AST: 216 ± 14.8, ALT 3.6 ± 0.40, ALP144.75± 6.55). And also in the Urea - Creatinine kidney standardsWhich represents the liver function in animals treated with monosodium glutamate compared with thecontrol group, despite a significant increase (P <0.05) in the level of urea 2.70 ± 0.07 and creatinine 0.098 ±0.005 in the blood in the animal treated with MSG compared with the control group.
Obesity and Covid-19 Severity
Authors: Al-Baka Hussein A. Abdalrudha , Aldujaili Hadeel Haider
Published: June 2021

This study was to confirm if there was any association between obesity and COVID-19 severity. To achievethis destination we collected data from three hospitals for a period extended from 1st of December 2020 t0to 28th of February 2021 . The data belong to 183 COVID-19 patients. The patients were 148 men, and 35women. Their ages were 33-67 years . all the patient faced severe suffering and hospitalized for differentperiods ( one – two weeks). 26 men and 13 women were with obesity. Percentage of death was 23.07%among the obese men, and 30.76% in the obese women. On the other hand there were 122 men and 22women without obesity. The percentages of death here were 7.37% and 22.72% respectively.
Study the Prevalence of Giardia Parasite and the Relationship of Some Living and Haematological Variables to Infection
Authors: Ghafori Noor Thamer , Salih Thaer Abdulqader
Published: June 2021

During the period from 10th September into 31th December-2020 study has done.. Eighty five (85) stoolsamples had collected from(33) females and (52) males from different age group (1-55) years among patientssuffering from gastrointestinal disturbances who attending to various governmental hospitals (FallujahGeneral Hospital, Teaching laboratory and Consultant clinic) in Fallujah City with the main clinical features(abdominal pain, nausea, bloating , heart burn and loss of appetite), And some of them did not suffer fromany pathological symptoms (control) , 25 samples were infected with Giardia, 25 samples were uninfected(control), and 25 samples were infected with other secondary infections.The results showed that males are more likely than females to be infected, and that age greater than 10 yearswas the most affected age group, and the rate of infection in urban was slightly higher than in the rural , Theresults also showed a significant increase in the rate of white blood cells, unlike the rest of the other bloodfactors (Hb, PCV, PLT, RBC), which had no significant differences, and the blood factors for some of themhad a correlation with age, sex, living status, and other factors that did not Have no affiliation .
Assessment of Attitudes towards E-cigarettes Smoking among Middle School Students in Baghdad City/ Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Asaad Salim , Neamah Mahdi Abed
Published: June 2021

Aims: This study aims to assess attitudes of the middle school students about e-cigarette smoking; anddetermine the association between attitudes of the students with their socio-demographic characteristics.Methodology: A descriptive study used assessment approach with questionnaire items is conducted toexplore students’ knowledge related to e-cigarette smoking. By an intentional sample of (420) studentsis selected throughout the use of non-probability sampling approach. Data was collection through the useof a questionnaire and self-report. Through the application the descriptive and dedicative statistic, datawere analyzed. Results: Recent findings indicate that overall (87.4%) of students were moderate level ofattitudes. Students residency has been associated with their attitudes at p-value <0.05. Conclusion: Studentsof secondary school showing moderate level of attitudes towards E-cigarette smoking. Students’ attitudescorrelated positively with their residency. Health instructional materials such as pamphlet and bookletsshould be directed more towards smokers individual and Ministry of Education should devote more materialsin the school curricula that shed the light on the detrimental effects of smoking of all types and their risks.
Innovativ Flaschen waschen
Authors: Zinkler Marc
Published: June 2021

Eine Privatbrauerei aus Bochum reinigt seit Ende 2018 Mehrweg-Bügelflaschen mit einer neuen Waschanlage sehr effizient und umweltfreundlich.
Gewappnet gegen Korrosion
Authors: Osman Ercan Kara
Published: June 2021

Sie greift Autos und Fahrräder an und macht auch vor Schiffen, Windkraftanlagen oder Brücken nicht halt. Ein geeigneter Schutz vor Korrosion gilt daher nicht nur in der Industrie als unabdingbar. Der Geschäftsführer einer Düsseldorfer Firma Rodopi Wind Service erklärt die Grundlagen des Korrosionsschutzes.
How Does the Input Signal Shape Affect the Pass Efficiency After Stochastic Resonance?
Authors: Xu Richard
Published: June 2021

Stochastic Resonance is a phenomenon first discovered in 1981. The phenomenon describes that under certain conditions, in a non-linear system, a noise added to an input can make the input signal pass the non-linear barrier. This study will investigate how the shape of the input signal wave can affect the output efficiency. A circuit with a noise source, an AC source, a Schmitt trigger (act as the non-linear system) is simulated. Various shapes of the wave were tested in the simulator, which resulted in different spectrums and voltage-time graphs of the output and output efficiencies. After comparing the results for different wave shapes, the pulse wave and the square wave are observed to have the highest output efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio, followed by sinusoidal wave, triangular wave, and sawtooth wave in that order.
Análisis bibliométrico como herramienta para el seguimiento de producción científica sobre salud mental en estudiantes universitarios de pregrado
Authors: Sánchez Neida Estefany , Muñoz Macías Kelly Jhoana , Montenegro Espitia Luis Camilo , Camargo Barrero José Antonio
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir el estado actual de las investigaciones en salud mental de estudiantes universitarios. La muestra final estuvo constituida por 52 artículos, los cuales se buscaron en las bases de datos de Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc y algunos portales de publicación de psicología de libre acceso; cada uno de estos artículos se codificó a fin de establecer las temáticas con mayor prioridad investigativa, los años de publicación registrados, las bases de datos y revistas que presentaron una mayor frecuencia de publicación, entre otros aspectos importantes. Entre los resultados más relevantes se resalta la mayor frecuencia de temáticas de investigación relacionadas con trastornos, la falta de sucesión en líneas de investigación y profundización, la poca relevancia dada a las investigaciones de tipo cualitativo y la tendencia a investigar esta temática en estudiantes universitarios que se encuentran cursando carreras como medicina y psicología.
Necesidades académicas de los estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad
Authors: Pórtela Escandón Nancy Yaneth
Published: June 2021

La discapacidad es un tema que se aborda desde muchos ejes,  que pretende mostrar inclusión en una sociedad que aún no detiene su mirada para llegar a fondo de las verdaderas necesidades de esta población, es un tema que se ha venido tratando a nivel mundial donde se han  generado múltiples estrategias de acción pero que no han logrado sensibilizar a todos los sectores;  la educación no está exenta del tema, porque  las instituciones, administrativos y cuerpo docente juegan un papel fundamental. De acuerdo lo anterior se realiza una reflexión partiendo de la revisión de los conceptos  de discapacidad, antecedentes y principales necesidades; para llegar a generar una visión de la labor docente que se tiene con los estudiantes con discapacidad, haciendo mayor énfasis en la formación universitaria.
Data management at the Oulu cosmic ray station
Authors: Poluianov Stepan , Usoskin Ilya , Ibragimov Askar
Published: June 2021

With the recent electronics upgrade of Antarctic neutron monitors (NMs) DOMC and DOMB in 2019, the Oulu cosmic ray station (Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, Finland) receives a significantly
larger amount of data than before. This has led to a need for an important upgrade of the configuration of servers working at the station. The new configuration has three types of servers: a
web-server, a datamaster server and data acquisition machines. The web-server provides a user interface for services of the station: the main website, the GLE database and other services.
The datamaster is the main server, which stores all data in raw files and a database. Data acquisition machines are computers that directly receive data from the instruments and send the files
farther to the datamaster server. This work describes technical details of the cosmic ray station setup providing reliable and secure data acquisition, handling and publication.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1954
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

Los registros climáticos reunidos en la presente edición del Anuario Meteorológico corresponden a las observaciones meteorológicas obtenidas durante el año 1950.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK CULTURE AND EMPLOYEE WELL-BEING
Authors: Stankevičienė Asta , Tamaševičius Virginijus , Diskienė Danuta , Grakauskas Žygimantas , Rudinskaja Liana
Published: June 2021

This article tends to fill the existing knowledge gap in understanding if work-life balance (WLB) can not only make a direct impact on employee well-being, but also play a mediating role between work culture and well-being. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of WLB on the relationship between the structural dimensions of work culture – temporal flexibility, supportive supervision and operational flexibility – and employee well-being. The data were collected on the basis of a survey of employees employed by business and public sector organisations in Lithuania. The research revealed that all the components of work culture were important factors in defining employee well-being, had a strong direct impact on well-being and affected WLB. The results demonstrated that a direct effect of work culture on well-being was much stronger than the one moderated by an indirect effect of WLB. The findings also suggest that family-friendly culture can help employees to reach a better WLB, which, in its turn, assists employees in feeling higher satisfaction with general well-being at work. The current study expands the role of WLB as a mediator in organisational settings and its findings may be important for practitioners who seek to improve the performance of their organisation by enhancing the well-being of employees.
A Canonical Transformation to Eliminate Resonant Perturbations. I.
Authors: Deme Barnabás , Kocsis Bence
Published: June 2021

We study dynamical systems that admit action-angle variables at leading order, which are subject to nearly resonant perturbations. If the frequencies characterizing the unperturbed system are not in resonance, the long-term dynamical evolution may be integrated by orbit-averaging over the high-frequency angles, thereby evolving the orbit-averaged effect of the perturbations. It is well known that such integrators may be constructed via a canonical transformation, which eliminates the high-frequency variables from the orbit-averaged quantities. An example of this algorithm in celestial mechanics is the von Zeipel transformation. However, if the perturbations are inside or close to a resonance, i.e., the frequencies of the unperturbed system are commensurate; these canonical transformations are subject to divergences. We introduce a canonical transformation that eliminates the high-frequency phase variables in the Hamiltonian without encountering divergences. This leads to a well-behaved symplectic integrator. We demonstrate the algorithm through two examples: a resonantly perturbed harmonic oscillator and the gravitational three-body problem in mean motion resonance.
Emergent Gravity Fails to Explain Color-dependent Galaxy–Galaxy Lensing Signal from SDSS DR7
Authors: Luo Wentao , Zhang Jiajun , Halenka Vitali , Yang Xiaohu , More Surhud , Miller Christopher J. , Liu Lei , Shi Feng
Published: June 2021

We test Verlinde’s Emergent Gravity (EG) theory using a galaxy–galaxy lensing technique based on Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 data. In the EG scenario, we do not expect a color dependence of the galaxy sample in the apparent dark matter predicted by EG, which is exerted only by the baryonic mass. If the baryonic mass is similar, then the predicted lensing profiles from the baryonic mass should be similar according to EG, regardless of the color of the galaxy sample. We use the stellar mass of the galaxy as a proxy of its baryonic mass. We divide our galaxy sample into five stellar mass bins, and further classify them as red and blue subsamples in each stellar mass bin. If we set the halo mass and concentration as free parameters, ΛCDM is favored by our data in terms of the reduced χ
2, while EG fails to explain the color dependence of the excess surface density from the galaxy–galaxy lensing measurement.
Efficiently Cooled Stellar Wind Bubbles in Turbulent Clouds. I. Fractal Theory and Application to Star-forming Clouds
Authors: Lancaster Lachlan , Ostriker Eve C. , Kim Jeong-Gyu , Kim Chang-Goo
Published: June 2021

Winds from massive stars have velocities of 1000 km s−1 or more and produce hot, high-pressure gas when they shock. We develop a theory for the evolution of bubbles driven by the collective winds from star clusters early in their lifetimes, which involves interaction with the turbulent, dense interstellar medium of the surrounding natal molecular cloud. A key feature is the fractal nature of the hot bubble’s surface. The large area of this interface with surrounding denser gas strongly enhances energy losses from the hot interior, enabled by turbulent mixing and subsequent cooling at temperatures T ∼ 104–105 K, where radiation is maximally efficient. Due to the extreme cooling, the bubble radius scales differently (

) from the classical Weaver et al. solution and has expansion velocity and momentum lower by factors of 10–102 at given

, with pressure lower by factors of 102–103. Our theory explains the weak X-ray emission and low shell expansion velocities of observed sources. We discuss further implications of our theory for observations of the hot bubbles and cooled expanding shells created by stellar winds and for predictions of feedback-regulated star formation in a range of environments. In a companion paper, we validate our theory with a suite of hydrodynamic simulations.
Efficiently Cooled Stellar Wind Bubbles in Turbulent Clouds. II. Validation of Theory with Hydrodynamic Simulations
Authors: Lancaster Lachlan , Ostriker Eve C. , Kim Jeong-Gyu , Kim Chang-Goo
Published: June 2021

In a companion paper, we develop a theory for the evolution of stellar wind-driven bubbles in dense, turbulent clouds. This theory proposes that turbulent mixing at a fractal bubble/shell interface leads to highly efficient cooling, in which the vast majority of the input wind energy is radiated away. This energy loss renders the majority of the bubble evolution momentum driven rather than energy driven, with expansion velocities and pressures orders of magnitude lower than in the classical Weaver et al. solution. In this paper, we validate our theory with three-dimensional, hydrodynamic simulations. We show that extreme cooling is not only possible, but is generic to star formation in turbulent clouds over more than three orders of magnitude in density. We quantify the few free parameters in our theory, and show that the momentum exceeds the wind input rate by only a factor

. We verify that the bubble/cloud interface is a fractal with dimension

. The measured turbulent amplitude (

) in the hot gas near the interface is shown to be consistent with theoretical requirements for turbulent diffusion to efficiently mix and radiate away most of the wind energy. The fraction of energy remaining after cooling is only

, decreasing with time, explaining observations that indicate low hot-gas content and weak dynamical effects of stellar winds.
A Multi-instrument Study of the 2018 Hard-state-only Outburst of H1743-322
Authors: Stiele H. , Kong A. K. H.
Published: June 2021

Distinct changes of the spectral and variability properties observed in black hole transients during a bright outburst deliver insight into the evolution of the accretion flow and accretion geometry. We investigated NICER and Swift monitoring observations of H 1743–322 during its 2018 outburst as well as NuSTAR and XMM-Newton data. The observed hardness ratios, rms amplitudes, and properties of quasiperiodic oscillations indicate that H 1743–322 showed another hard-state-only, or so-called “failed”, outburst. The energy spectra obtained from NuSTAR and XMM-Newton data confirm the hard-state nature and give photon indices of ∼1.7, typically found in the hard state of H 1743–322. The NICER monitoring observations allow us to follow the evolution of covariance ratios during a hard-state-only outburst of H 1743–322 for the first time. We confirm that the presence of flat covariance ratios at low energies is established early in the outburst and find that this shape is maintained throughout the outburst.
A Layered Debris Disk around M Star TWA 7 in Scattered Light
Authors: Ren 任 Bin 彬 , Choquet Élodie , Perrin Marshall D. , Mawet Dimitri , Chen Christine H. , Milli Julien , Debes John H. , Rebollido Isabel , Stark Christopher C. , Hagan J. Brendan , Hines Dean C. , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A. , Pueyo Laurent , Roberge Aki , Schneider Glenn , Serabyn Eugene , Soummer Rémi , Wolff Schuyler G.
Published: June 2021

We have obtained Hubble Space Telescope (HST) coronagraphic observations of the circumstellar disk around M star TWA 7 using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) instrument in visible light. Together with archival observations, including HST/NICMOS using the F160W filter and Very Large Telescope/SPHERE at the H-band in polarized light, we investigate the system in scattered light. By studying this nearly face-on system using geometric disk models and Henyey–Greenstein phase functions, we report a new discovery of a tertiary ring and a clump. We identify a layered architecture: three rings, a spiral, and an ≈150 au2 elliptical clump. The most extended ring peaks at 28 au, and the other components are on its outskirts. Our point-source detection-limit calculations demonstrate the necessity of disk modeling in imaging fainter planets. Morphologically, we witness a clockwise spiral motion, and the motion pattern is consistent with both solid body motion and local Keplerian motion; we also observe underdensity regions for the secondary ring that might result from mean-motion resonance or moving shadows: both call for re-observations to determine their nature. Comparing multi-instrument observations, we obtain blue STIS-NICMOS color, a STIS-SPHERE radial distribution peak difference for the tertiary ring, and a high SPHERE-NICMOS polarization fraction; these aspects indicate that TWA 7 could retain small dust particles. By viewing the debris disk around M star TWA 7 at a nearly face-on vantage point, our study allows for the understanding of such disks in scattered light in both system architecture and dust property.
Bienvenue en hyperespace (1) : défis et opportunités pour la recherche en entrepreneuriat à l’ère du numérique
Authors: Dubard Barbosa Saulo
Published: June 2021

L’évolution des technologies numériques change profondément les relations humaines et transforme donc le monde de l’éducation et de la recherche. Cet article montre ainsi comment le numérique affecte notre psychologie, en changeant notre rapport à l’espace/temps et en accentuant nos variations identitaires. Puis il analyse en profondeur la nature de la technologie numérique d’un point de vue méthodologique, épistémologique et phénoménologique afin d’examiner et discuter les opportunités et les défis pour la recherche en entrepreneuriat. Enfin il dégage des pistes de réflexion concrètes pour l’avenir de cette recherche.