bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Campuran CPHMA terhadap Penambahan Variasi Aspal Penetrasi 60/70 pada Karakteristik Marshall
Authors: Suciati Herlina , Simamora Afri Wijaya , Panusunan Panusunan , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Highways are one of the main infrastructures in the country's development. On remote and outermost islands there are access barriers to asphalt pavement units (amps). The application of CPHMA (Cold Paving Hot Mix Asbuton) technology is one of the main options to overcome this problem. CPHMA is a cold stretch asphalt mixture that can be used as a surface layer or road grader. The use of CPHMA Asphalt itself also has several problems, such as being brittle and easily dispersed. CPHMA Asphalt Testing is carried out by taking specimens using the Marshall method. It aims to analyze the effect of adding 60/70 penetrating bitumen to the CPHMA mixture on Marshall Characteristics.
Methodology: The test was carried out using the SNI standard used while the Marshall Characteristics requirements used the 2018 Road Construction Specification. The addition of 60/70 penetration bitumen levels varied from 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 25%. From the test results, the stability value increased when the asphalt content was increased from 0.5% to 2.0% and decreased when the asphalt content was increased to 2.5%. At the addition of asphalt content of 0.5% - 2.0% the flow rate meets the requirements, while at the addition of 2.5% asphalt content the flow rate is 6.67% and does not meet the requirements of the Bina Marga specifications.
Result: The test results for other Marshal characteristics namely MQ, VFB, VIM, and VMA meet the specifications used. At the addition of asphalt content of 0.5% - 2.5%, the values of MQ, VFB, and VMA increased along with the increase in the addition of asphalt content. On the other hand, the VIM value decreased with increasing asphalt content. From the test results, it is known that the optimum penetration value of asphalt 60/70 is 1.25%.
Digitalisasi UMKM di Kelurahan Selapajang Jaya: Strategi Social Media Marketing Dalam Menyongsong Era Modern
Authors: Latif Inas Sofia , Latuconsina Hudaya , Lesmana Sri Jaya
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The specific goal of this service activity is to help MSMEs in Selapajang Jaya Village strengthen marketing strategies through digital marketing to increase competitiveness.
Research methodology: This service method was carried out with Participatory Action Research (PAR) conducted by the UNIS Ramadhan 2023 KKK team. Activities are implemented through socialization and direct assistance to the community.
Results: The result of the activity is solving partner problems that are solved through the transfer of science and technology in the form of socialization and assistance related to digital marketing through social media platforms, such as WhatsApp Business, Shopee, and Instagram.
Limitations: There is limited time, so the implementation of activities is only focused on the needs of business actors and/or MSMEs related to digital marketing through certain social media platforms. Unstable Internet connections and the lack of digital literacy of relatively old business actors are also challenges in the mentoring process.
Contribution: This activity provides additional understanding and increases skills in mastering the steps of business actors and/or MSMEs in RW 005 Selapajang Jaya Village in utilizing social media effectively to optimize online presence and increase visibility and sales of products or services.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat UMKM dalam Pemasaran Produk Lokal Batam
Authors: Friadi John , Diana Titik Windayanti  , Abdul Malik Made
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Empowering MSMEs to increase the marketing of local products to become a catalyst for MSME growth and improve the regional economy as a diverse economic center.
Methodology: The implementation of the community service program includes the preparation stage, survey stage, e-commerce platform development stage, training and mentoring stage in implementing the e-commerce platform, and monitoring and evaluation stage of the implementation of the community service program as a whole
Results: The development of e-commerce platform applications, opening of batik product marketing distribution networks to reduce logistics and shipping costs, strengthening knowledge about markets and marketing, and increasing digital skills capacity.
Limitations: The expansion of market reach is expected to increase the sales potential of more UMKM Cindur Batik products, so that the income obtained is maximized and community empowerment increases. When income increases, UMKM communities will be better able to maintain the sustainability of their businesses and help improve the Indonesian economy.
Contribution: The contribution of community empowerment service in increasing the marketing of local Batam products at the Cindur Batik UMKM is by forming an UMKM consortium to increase joint strength in the distribution and sales of UMKM products, in this case the Batik UMKM, to overcome the problem of limited access to local and regional markets.
Sosialisasi Menumbuhkan Jiwa Entrepreneur melalui Kreativitas dan Inovasi pada Siswa
Authors: Vuspitasari Benedhikta Kikky , Hapsari Veneranda Rini , Usman Usman , Silvester Silvester
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Service to this community is to provide an overview of the importance of cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age through creativity and innovation.
Methodology: Theoretical and practical approach methods, through lectures, this method used to convey the main theoretical concepts that must be understood and mastered by participants. Apart from that, the demonstration method, apart from lectures, this method can be used to improve training participants' understanding of the form of identifying statements or opening participants' thoughts in understanding how to foster participants' entrepreneurial spirit.
Results: the results of the activities showed that all participants were enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in this activity where they show that creativity and innovation are within them so they can easily practice these activities.
Limitations: Activity Lack of practicum is a limitation in this activity.
Contribution: This activity is able to achieve previously desired.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya ASI Ekslusif untuk Mencegah Kejadian Wasting pada Balita
Authors: Umar Mareza Yolanda , Wardani Psiari Kusuma , Ayu Juwita Desri , Putri Nopi Anggista , Primadevi Inggit
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Malnutrition, especially wasting, in children is a major public health problem and one of the most common causes of morbidity and death in the world. About 800,000 children under the age of 5 are estimated to die because of wasting, and about 60% is caused by severe wasting Wasting can be prevented by exclusively breastfeeding. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to prevent wasting events in toddlers.
Methodology: This community service will be held in Pekon Sidokaton, with a total of participants is 35. Carried out by providing outreach using the lecture method assisted by Leaflets and PPT as well as questions and answers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding given to postpartum mothers and posyandu cadres..
Results: All participants expressed enthusiasm and responded to the counseling activity. After being explained, participants became more aware of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing wasting in toddler. During discussions and question and answer sessions so that all questions from mothers can be answered in an interactive, detailed, can be accepted and well understood by mother proven by participants being able to interpretation the answers.
Limitations: This community service is only carried out in one pekon, namely the Pekon Sidokaton where the Gisting sub-district has 9 pekons, of course it is still very insufficient to reduce the number of wasting incidents.
Contribution: The results of this community service is hoped that will be increase the focus on promoting exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life, which is necessary to ensure proper nutritional intake and healthy growth of babies and promote interventions that are related to nutrition and cultural.
Pemberdayaan Literasi Digital untuk Pengembangan UMKM Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS
Authors: Suryaputra Filipus Argentano Guntur , Demu Yohanes , Arthana I Komang
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This PKM has goals and solutions: (1) Helping to increase sales, (2) Expanding market share, (3) Outputs in this activity.
Research methodology: This activity began by socializing about the importance of this PKM activity which has good prospects for improving and progressing the business of MSME Actors in Soe City, South Central Timor Regency. This PKM Service Methods in the form of lecture and discussion methods. The activity was carried out in a Hybrid manner (Combined Offline and Online) with Zoom Pro.
Results: In this PKM, the first speaker delivered a presentation on the characteristic profile of MSMEs in Soe and also detailed problems related to geographical conditions and awareness of MSME data collection administration. The second speaker conveyed the importance of digital literacy. The efforts of the service team in organizing the event have been successful due to the large number of MSME actors and government employees who have attended.
Conclusions: PKM partners also evaluate the running of PKM activities by submitting all responses consisting of criticism and suggestions.  The criticism in question is that the resource person can explain examples of ways to be registered in E-commerce. The suggestions given are so that service activities are carried out in a sustainable manner. The Chairman of PKM explained that he responded to the material by confirming the digitization of MSMEs.
Limitations: The limitations of this PKM include detailed aspects of assisting all MSMEs so that they are still registered on digital platforms are still very limited.
Contribution: This contribution of service includes all representatives of MSMEs in Soe City, TTS Regency are able to market regional superior products so that they can compete with larger companies by upholding local aspects.
BeWeB: rete di comunità e scenari digitali
Authors: Weston Paul Gabriele , Cingari Angelo , Cruciani Giulia , Tichetti Silvia , Rizzo Maria Teresa
Published: December 2024

Il portale BeWeB sta divenendo un importante aggregatore di contenuti che permette la consultazione dell’ingente patrimonio censito dalle diocesi e dagli istituti culturali ecclesiastici ed espone percorsi e approfondimenti, realizzati da questi stessi enti, per offrire agli utenti una lettura più consapevole dei beni censiti attraverso l’approfondimento dei contesti e dei significati. BeWeB sta altresì allargando i suoi orizzonti “narrativi” per offrire servizi che agevolino la creazione di comunità (una comunità che crea contenuti per una rete di comunità, territoriale e digitale), favoriscano la coesione sociale, l’inclusione e l’alfabetizzazione visiva. Inoltre, sta sperimentando soluzioni digitali di Intelligenza Artificiale per realizzare sistemi di raccomandazione sempre più personalizzati e performanti.
Between Past and Future: Digital Technologies and the Revolution in Cultural Heritage Preservation
Authors: Barone Pier Matteo
Published: December 2024

Nel contesto dell’evoluzione della conservazione dei beni culturali, tecnologie digitali e nuove metodologie stanno rivoluzionando l’approccio alla gestione del patrimonio storico. Questo articolo esplora l’impiego del telerilevamento, come il georadar (GPR), che consente indagini non invasive sui siti archeologici, offrendo una visione dettagliata delle strutture sotterranee senza comprometterne l’integrità. L’uso del Geographic Information System (GIS) integra ulteriormente dati provenienti da varie fonti, facilitando analisi spaziali complesse e contribuendo a un approccio multidisciplinare nella conservazione. L’archeologia forense si avvale di queste tecnologie per affrontare il traffico illecito di beni culturali e assistere nelle indagini giudiziarie. Le innovazioni digitali, come la modellazione 3D e la realtà aumentata, arricchiscono le pratiche conservazionistiche e rendono i beni culturali più accessibili, sostenendo un approccio olistico che valorizza la resilienza e l’autenticità del patrimonio32. L’articolo sottolinea l’importanza di una riflessione etica e l’adozione di strategie inclusive per affrontare il divario digitale, garantendo così un accesso equo e sostenibile al patrimonio culturale.
Il ruolo della cybersecurity per le biblioteche digitali: sfide attuali e strategie di protezione
Authors: Tammaro Anna Maria , Bellini Emanuele
Published: December 2024

Comprendere la cybersecurity nel dominio del patrimonio culturale e affrontare le minacce in continua evoluzione alle biblioteche digitali è diventato imperativo per garantire la loro sostenibilità e affidabilità. Questo articolo esplora il complesso panorama della cybersecurity nelle biblioteche digitali, identificando le principali sfide e vulnerabilità, e presentando strategie per proteggere i depositi digitali e salvaguardare la privacy degli utenti. Particolare attenzione è dedicata al ruolo fondamentale dei bibliotecari consapevoli delle problematiche legate alla sicurezza informatica, i quali non solo implementano misure protettive, ma educano gli utenti e responsabilizzano le comunità, consentendo loro di interagire con fiducia con le risorse delle biblioteche digitali in un ambiente sempre più interconnesso e vulnerabile.
From the Bourbon Cadaster to Genomics. Digital platforms and interdisciplinarity: the project “We Are What They Were” of Riposto
Authors: Spina Salvatore
Published: December 2024

The Mediterranean, conceptualized by Braudel as a “liquid continent”, is shaped by its peoples, cultures, and economies over time. Today, genetic research, through an interdisciplinary approach, redefines this continent by bridging History and Biological Sciences. The We Are What They Were project undertakes the historical reconstruction of the Riposto community during the 17th and 18th centuries by intertwining primary sources and genomic data, culminating in the creation of a web portal. This study emphasizes the strategic use of genealogical approaches and genetic analysis as tools for community description, focusing on the Y chromosome analysis of the “Sorbello” surname from Riposto. This analysis establishes a methodology that interconnects historical data and information, aiming to explain community structures crucial for describing Europe and the Mediterranean in the modern age. This project exemplifies the integration of digital platforms and interdisciplinarity in historical and genetic research, offering new insights into the complex interplay of Genetics, History, and community identity.
4CH: dal progetto alla creazione del Centro di Competenza Europeo per la Conservazione dei Beni Culturali
Authors: Taccetti Francesco , Giuntini Lorenzo , Castelli Lisa
Published: December 2024

Il progetto 4CH, concluso nel 2023, ha posto le basi per la creazione di un Centro di Competenza Europeo dedicato alla conservazione del patrimonio culturale, con un’attenzione particolare alle nuove tecnologie, in particolare digitali, applicate alla conservazione e valorizzazione di siti e monumenti. Il nuovo Centro diventerà un punto di riferimento per istituzioni, studiosi e professionisti del settore, offrendo consulenze e servizi di formazione e proponendo linee guida. In questo contributo viene descritta la transizione dal progetto alla formalizzazione del Centro.
Il franco-veneto alla prova dell’AI (ChatGPT 3.5 e Gemini)
Authors: Guariglia Federico
Published: December 2024

Il presente contributo nasce all’indomani del convegno della Sapienza sulle relazioni tra il sapere filologico e le risorse offerte dal software di AI di OpenAI. Nel corso dell’articolo ci si è interrogati sulle potenzialità filologiche dei chatbot - ChatGPT e Gemini - nell’analisi dei testi epici medioevali. In particolare, si è scelto di utilizzare come casi di studio alcuni estratti franco-veneti databili tra il XIII e il XIV secolo, in cui il francese antico è intessuto di elementi provenienti dalle koiné italiane settentrionali. Ci si è interrogati sulle reali capacità dello strumento in sede di traduzione e commento linguistico, nonché in un contesto teorico. Le conclusioni cercano di delineare lo stato attuale dello sviluppo dei software e la loro applicazione in campo filologico.
Kant's Racist Anthropology in Context
Authors: Redfield James
Published: December 2024

The significance of Kant’s racism is typically addressed in terms of his own philosophy. By contextualizing his approach among contemporary ways of integrating fresh evidence for human variation (ethnography) into the study of human nature (anthropology), it becomes clear, not just how extraordinarily racist his way was, but also how and why this is so. For Kant, unlike his peers, ethnography and anthropology did not sit easily together; the former’s implications eluded his teleological Kant-centric perspective on the latter. Thus his “popular” discourse backfired, forcing him into violently selective readings of ethnography where he tried to force it to support his anthropology with racist and sexist tropes. Writings by his friend, Theodor Gottlieb Hippel, suggest that, even if Kant’s students were simply confused, others around Kant saw his problem and had a solution more like ours today: racial and sexual difference are not natural or teleological, but constructed and fluid.
Mobilizing Money for the Common Good. The Social Dimension of Credit (14th-19th Century)
Authors: Mammadova Sama
Published: December 2024

Review of Mauro Carboni and Pietro Delcorno, eds, Mobilizing Money for the Common Good. The Social Dimension of Credit (14th-19th Century), Bologna: il Mulino, 2024, reviewed by Sama Mammadova
Tous ceux qui tombent. Visages du massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy
Authors: Mellet Paul-Alexis
Published: December 2024

Review of Jérémie Foa, Tous ceux qui tombent. Visages du massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy, Paris: La Découverte, 2021, reviewed by Paul-Alexis Mellet
Giuseppe Episcopo Radiotelling. Forme radiofoniche e arte del racconto Roma, Tab edizioni 2024, pp. 192
Authors: Lo Monaco Giovanna
Published: December 2024

Recensione a Giuseppe Episcopo, Radiotelling. Forme radiofoniche e arte del racconto, Roma, Tab edizioni 2024, pp. 192
Kleding, identiteit en welbevinden. De invloed van kleding
Authors: Evers Anne
Published: December 2024

In de programmering van leeromgeving en ontmoetingsplaats Enik Recovery College – volledig gerund door ervaringsdeskundigen – is behalve voor een zelfhulpactiviteiten rondom verslaving, trauma en andere psychische problemen ook ruimte voor wat luchtigere bijeenkomsten. Zo vonden afgelopen zomer op meerdere locaties van Enik verschillende activiteiten rond welbevinden en kleding plaats, waaronder een kledingruilbeurs. Deze bijdrage geeft een impressie door de ogen van een van de vrijwilligers.

Isabelle Barten en Nicky van Dam faciliteerden deze zomer de tweedelige reeks in Overvecht: Kleding en her-stijl. In deze geslaagde bijeenkomsten werd stilgestaan bij de betekenis van kleding. Er werd in een veilige omgeving van gedachten gewisseld over hoe kleding welbevinden kan beïnvloeden. Deelnemers konden experimenteren via het passen van (gedoneerde) kledingstukken. Welke kleding helpt bij het vormen van identiteit?

Op vrijdag 28 juni 2024 organiseerde Enik op de locatie Nieuwegein een kledingruil met als titel Geruilde kleding maakt de mens. Jill van Doest, Michelle van Steenbergen en Anne Evers faciliteerden deze activiteit. Op vrijdag 9 augustus vond de ‘beurs’ plaats bij Enik in Hoograven, nu met Alette Jurgens en wederom Anne Evers als facilitators. Er kwamen meer dan dertig mensen op af. Sommige deelnemers hadden een uitpuilende kledingkast en waren geïnteresseerd in een nieuwe, duurzame look. Voor hen vormen deze activiteiten een goede aanleiding om hun kledingkast eens grondig door te spitten en op te ruimen.
Ouders als co-therapeuten: Eric Schopler en TEACCH (Deel I)
Authors: Springveld Niels
Published: December 2024

This article is the fifth instalment of a series on the history of autism in the United States. This instalment focuses on Eric Schopler, a German-American psychologist. Schopler was the head of the Child Research Project, an educational program for autistic children based at the University of North Carolina. This project gave rise to teacch (Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children), the first state-funded program for children with autism and similar contact disorders. This article covers Schopler’s life until the beginning of the Child Research Project.
De genegeerde onmacht. Een perspectief op onderwijs & een visie op makerschap
Authors: Frieling Saar
Published: December 2024

Op dit moment komen veel jongeren in de knel. Maar steeds blijft de focus liggen op de labiliteit van jongeren en op de wachtlijsten die in de wereld van de (jeugd)zorg ontstaan. Wat als we die focus verleggen, en kijken naar het onderwijs? Als de jongeren massaal ziek en ongelukkig zijn, wat hebben we dan te doen? En wat heeft dat te maken met de opkomst van kunst binnen het onderwijs?

Onlangs sprak ik een vriend van wie de zoon vanwege een burn-out een tijd stopte met de studie. Ik had deze zoon al eerder aan de telefoon gehad. Hij vertelde dat hij op het University College heel wat te verhapstukken kreeg: teksten, films en discussie over oorlog, klimaatcrisis, vluchtelingen, discriminatie, armoede. En dat hij dat niet goed ‘verteren’ kon. Dat hij had aangegeven dat hij na een heftige film niet meteen in discussie kon, maar dat niemand, ook hijzelf niet helemaal, begreep waarom niet. En dat hij het ook ingewikkeld vond om steeds cijfers te moeten halen en daar hard voor te werken, terwijl hij intussen nog bezig was alle thema’s die op hem af kwamen te verteren. En dat hij zich vaak somber voelde. En dat de psycholoog had gezegd dat hij misschien manisch depressief was.

Lang geleden, toen ik nog studeerde, kwam ik tijdens het schrijven van een paper voor een Amerikaanse universiteit, terecht in moedeloze vertwijfeling. Ik zat vast en kon niet voorof achteruit. In een vlaag van wanhoop stapte ik de spreekkamer binnen van mijn docent. Ik zei: ‘Mister Goodnight, you have to help me, I am angry and desperate’. De docent keek op van zijn werk en zei rustig ‘Aren’t we all?’ Wij moesten beiden lachen, maar in de ruimte was de herkenning van de onmacht duidelijk voelbaar, en ik voelde mij serieus genomen.
Ik leerde op dat moment veel tegelijk, en de docent keek naar mijn vraagstuk en gaf me instrumentarium om mijn in de knel gekomen studie weer vlot te trekken. Hiermee wil ik zeker niet zeggen dat alle psychische problemen met een rake opmerking zijn op te lossen. Maar wel dat heel veel kinderen, jongeren en studenten nodeloos vereenzamen als de problemen die zij ontmoeten niet met herkenning tegemoet worden getreden, maar met angst en zorg.
De tijd ont-managen. Pleidooi voor een rijkere benadering van werktijd
Authors: van Putten Robert
Published: December 2024

Ruim vijftig jaar geleden publiceerde de Duitse schrijver Michael Ende Momo en de tijdspaarders. Dit kinderboek uit 1973 gaat over het meisje Momo dat aan de rand van een slaperig stadje woont, waar volop tijd is voor ontmoeting, spelen en verhalen vertellen. Momo blijkt het talent te hebben om aandachtig te luisteren. Als een van de weinigen ziet zij daarom dat het stadje in de greep komt van het verlangen naar efficiëntie. De inwoners ervan worden aangespoord door Grijze Heren van de Tijd-Spaar-kas die de stadsbewoners ertoe aanzetten meer uit hun leven te gaan halen door te gaan ‘tijdsparen’. Momo merkt dat mensen haast krijgen, steeds harder gaan werken, desondanks nog steeds minder tijd overhouden en daar bovenal niet gelukkiger van worden. Ze werden vooral rustelozer, vermoeider en eenzamer en ‘niemand wilde bekennen, dat zijn leven steeds armer, steeds gelijkvormiger en steeds kouder werd.’ (Ende 2009, 66).

Het eerste deel van Momo en de tijdspaarders heeft een somber en dreigend karakter, het boek is duidelijk een maatschappijkritische jeugdklassieker. Toch is het ook een hoopvol boek, want Momo ziet niet alleen wat er verkeerd gaat in de omgang met tijd, maar ze gaat vervolgens ook de strijd aan met de Grijze Heren om de gespaarde tijd (die eigenlijk door hen gestolen wordt) terug te veroveren. Ze wordt daarin bijgestaan door Meester Hora, de vader van de tijd, die haar leert over het geheim van de tijd, over het belang van langzamer lopen om sneller te gaan, over de ‘tijdbloemen’ die ieder mens krijgt en die aan hen levenstijd schenken. Het verhaal eindigt bijna paradijselijk met de terugkeer van de gestolen tijd: kinderen spelen op straat, automobilisten hebben geen haast meer, wandelaars maken gemoedelijk praatjes met elkaar en zelfs het werk krijgt weer een ander tempo. ‘De werklieden konden rustig en met liefde voor het vak hun werk doen, want het kwam er niet meer op aan zoveel mogelijk in zo weinig mogelijk tijd klaar te krijgen. Ieder kon voor al zijn werk zoveel tijd nemen als hij nodig had en wilde hebben, want van nu af aan was er immers tijd genoeg (idem, 229).
Emoties en Bewustzijn bij Dieren
Authors: Massen org J.M.
Published: December 2024

Gedurende zijn lange en indrukwekkende loopbaan heeft Frans de Waal gekeken naar het gedrag – en de onderliggende cognitie – van dieren, en dit vooral vanuit een evolutionair perspectief. Hij zag daarbij geen dichotomie tussen mensen en andere dieren, maar plaatste hen allemaal op dezelfde plek, namelijk aan het eind van miljarden jaren van evolutie. Er kunnen natuurlijk verschillen tussen soorten zijn, net zoals er overeenkomsten kunnen zijn. Wanneer overeenkomsten tussen nauw-verwante soorten, zoals bijvoorbeeld mens en chimpansee, worden waargenomen, zo beargumenteerde Frans, dan is de meest waarschijnlijke en simpelste conclusie dat daar ook dezelfde cognitieve mechanismen aan ten grondslag liggen. Waar de behavioristen van de 20e eeuw niet-menselijke dieren nog als ‘simpele input-output zwarte dozen’ zagen, en enige andere verklaring als antropomorfisme wegzette, waarschuwde Frans juist voor de keerzijde van deze filosofie, namelijk het ontkennen van het feit dat verschillende soorten dieren (psychologische) vaardigheden delen door gemeenschappelijke af komst, en dus soms ook met de mens. Hij bedacht daarvoor de term Anthropodenial: het a priori afwijzen van gedeelde kenmerken tussen mensen en andere dieren, waar die in feite wel kunnen bestaan (de Waal 1999). Veel van Frans’ onderzoek betrof onze naaste verwanten, andere primaten.

Maar overeenkomsten kunnen niet alleen ontstaan door gemeenschappelijke voorouders, maar ook door gemeenschappelijke selectiedrukken. Dieren die eenzelfde soort probleem krijgen voorgeschoteld gedurende de evolutie, zouden wel eens met eenzelfde of in ieder geval een oortgelijke oplossing – adaptatie – kunnen komen. Waar het handig was om te vliegen, hebben zowel vogels, als insecten, en ook zoogdieren (vleermuizen) gedurende de evolutie vleugels ontwikkeld. Ondanks dat de vorm iets verschilt, dienen ze bij al deze taxonomische groepen hetzelfde doel, namelijk vliegen. Dit noemen we convergente evolutie. Dit is niet alleen van toepassing op morfologische kenmerken, maar ook op cognitieve, psychologische en neurologische kenmerken (Fitch et al., 2010). Frans was zich hier ten volste bewust van en heeft naast zijn werk met primaten ook baanbrekend werk met olifanten (bijv. Plotnick et al., 2011) en prairiewoelmuizen (Burkett et al.,\ 2016) gedaan. In zijn populairwetenschappelijke boeken behandelde hij naast primaten veel andere taxa (zie bijv. De Waal, 2016).
A Case of Sporadic Desmoid Fibromatosis of the Appendix: A Rare Site of Presentation
Authors: Hamza Hazwa Karathanathodi , Yaqoob Nausheen , Qureshi Asim , Beg Mirza Amanullah , Deshpande Prashant , Haddabi Ibrahim Al
Published: December 2024

Background: Desmoid fibromatosis is a locally aggressive benign fibroblastic soft tissue tumor representing nearly 0.03% of all neoplasms. They can be sporadic or may be associated with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP). Around 50% of fibromatosis are intrabdominal or arise in the abdominal wall. Rarely, these tumors can arise from the intestinal wall. Appendix and mesoappendix are extremely rare sites of presentation with only 3 reported cases. Case Presentation: A healthy 43-year-old male presented with abdomen distension. CECT scan showed a well-defined enhancing mass in the lower abdomen attached to the appendix with no surrounding infiltration, fat stranding, or evidence of distant metastasis. A wide resection was performed, and gross examination showed a well-circumscribed mass measuring 8 cm attached to the appendix. Histological examination revealed a well-circumscribed cellular spindle cell neoplasm with focal infiltrative borders. The tumor cells showed nuclear immunoreactivity for Beta-catenin and focally for Desmin, while they were negative for DOG1, CD117, CD34, STAT6, S100 & Pan Cytokeratin. The morphology and immunohistochemistry were compatible with Desmoid fibromatosis. CT scans were negative for recurrence or distant metastases after 8 months of follow-up. Conclusion: Appendix and mesoappendix desmoid fibromatosis are extremely rare and can present as an abdominal mass or features of acute appendicitis. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is an important differential diagnosis at this site and is crucial to differentiate from fibromatosis for patient management and follow-up. Identifying beta-Catenin (CTNNB1) mutation is a diagnostic criterion to differentiate from other spindle cell tumors, especially on small biopsies. Multi-disciplinary treatment approach is crucial for management.
Effect of Banditry on Agricultural Activities in Anka, Tsafe and Zurmi Local Government Areas of Zamfara State
Authors: Bawa Bashir , Abubakar Muhammad Sada
Published: December 2024

The problem of banditry on agricultural activities in Nigeria become a source of concern, many farmers have been killed while some were prevented from their farming activities as hundreds of hectares of farmlands remain uncultivated while thousands of cattle rustled. The problems require urgent policy intervention by the authorities’ concern. In line of the above, this study examines the effect of banditry on agricultural activities in Anka, Tsafe and Zurmi Local Government Areas of Zamfara State. Nigeria. The study employs survey research design, the study the objective of identifying how banditry inform of cattle rustling affect agricultural activities in Anka, Tsafe and Zurmi LGAs of Zamfara State. Data for the study were generated from primary and secondary sources. The instruments used for primary data were administration of questionnaire and interview to selected individuals. The population for the study stood at 1,253, 400, Research Advisor table 2006 was used to draw a sample size of 384 but 422 questionnaire were added in line with Isreal (2013) advice of adding 10%, with 95% rate of return representing 401respondents.The findings revealed that, Banditry (cattle rustling) in Anka, Tsafe and Zurmi LGAs of Zamfara State has adversely affected agricultural activities especially crop production and rearing of animal, deprived significant number of cattle from owners, it also turned cattle herders idle. The study statistically shows how Agricultural activities that formed the basis for economic activities of Zamfara State have been largely destroyed by cattle rustling to 22% decreased. The study among other things recommended reviving farmer-herders disputes resolution committees, joint securities taskforce, and orientation programmes on how security consciousness be revived together with giving sincere and useful information to governments, establishment of comprehensive agricultural programme.
Corruption in the Civil Service and its Implications for Entrepreneurial Development in Nigeria
Authors: Olojede, Ibukunoluwa Bose , John Erinle
Published: December 2024

Corruption in any society not only inhibits any form of development but also accentuates poverty, systematically contributes to a failed state and prevents the people from enjoying their constitutional rights as citizens of a nation. Unfortunately, this is a major malaise which has held the socio-economic state of the nation in the jugular and ultimately retarded entrepreneurial development in Nigeria. Thus, owing to the destructive capacity of corruption particularly for entrepreneurship development in Nigeria, the objective of this paper is to examine how corruption cripple’s entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Qualitative technique was adopted and the findings from this paper reveals that corruption has created a volatile, unstable, unconducive and crisis ridden environment where the development of entrepreneurship remains a fleeting illusion. It therefore concludes and recommends that the government regulatory system in collaboration with the ministry of commerce should be strengthened and empowered constitutionally and financially in order to be efficient and effective in providing an enabling environment for entrepreneurship to develop in ways that contribute to the journey for sustainable development.
“Pisati slobodno”
Authors: Štefanac Tamara
Published: December 2024

Rad prikazuje rezultate istraživačkoga projekta Pisati slobodno – tematski portal o cenzuri periodike krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća u Hrvatskoj te daje njegovih rezultata na istoimenom mrežnom portalu na kojem su podatci organizirani sukladno KAM Pravilniku za opis i pristup građi u knjižnicama, arhivima i muzejima. Istražena je cenzura serijskih publikacija s kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća, objedinjena su izvorna i cenzurirana izdanja novina te su povezana sa spisima koji cenzuru potvrđuju, ako su pronađeni, odnosno sačuvani. Prikazani su rezultati istraživanja sljedećih novina: Bič (Zagreb), Brana (Zagreb), Stršen (Zagreb), Tries (Zagreb), Trn (Zagreb), Vragoljan (Bakar) i Hrvatski branik (Srijemska Mitrovica). U radu je objašnjen model dokumentiranja cenzure povijesnoga tiska te razmotrena uloga objedinjenih izdanja u istraživanjima slobode govora, cenzure i govora mržnje u javnim medijima.
On the prospects for using systems based on artificial intelligence technologies in the process of performing tasks solved by internal affairs bodies
Authors: Kobets Petr , Il'in Igor'
Published: December 2024

Activities related to ensuring the necessary conditions for public safety in the country currently seem to be the most important of the priorities aimed at the sustainable development of Russian society. This area needs to be developed and improved, using the latest digital technologies in solving law enforcement problems. In this regard, the authors of this study draw attention and emphasize that today it is extremely important to strive in the activities of police departments to increase the ability to use technologies based on artificial intelligence to track, collect, analyze, process and otherwise use colossal flows of information to effectively combat crime. The conducted research gives reason to believe that it is possible to use new technologies in the domestic law enforcement sphere: by processing materials containing statistical data; providing assistance in the preparation of documentation of varying complexity; saturating law enforcement websites with legal information; making decisions in the process of qualifying crimes, etc. Without a doubt, in the future, the use of new technologies can also have a significant impact on the formation of prospects for combating crime, as well as its prevention. It is concluded that in modern conditions it is important to intensify the use of new technologies to counter various criminal manifestations. Most likely, the full implementation of new technologies in the activities of internal affairs bodies will go a long way. However, in any case, in order to actively counteract criminal manifestations today, it is important for modern society to begin the active use of intelligent systems in law enforcement.
Legal status of national medical research centers
Authors: Romanovskiy Gyeorgiy
Published: December 2024

The article considers the possibility of decentralization of state administration in the sphere of public health by giving a special status to national medical research centers. It is indicated that such practice is present in many countries of the world aimed at accelerated development of innovations in the sphere of biomedicine, reduction of administrative barriers in the process of conducting scientific research. Foreign experience is presented, namely Spain, USA, Canada, within the framework of which a number of administrative powers are delegated to health institutes. It is proposed to expand the competence of Russian national medical research centers due to the possibility of their distribution of grant assistance to scientific organizations, normative regulation of experimental scientific research, approval of ethical examinations of innovations in the field of biomedicine.
Methodological prerequisites for a general theoretical study of the phenomenon of “atypical normative legal acts”
Authors: Lazorin Kirill
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author analyzes the methodological prerequisites for the study of atypical normative legal acts. It is noted that currently there are no independent monographic studies devoted to this phenomenon in the Russian scientific literature. Several theses are outlined as key methodological prerequisites for the implementation of a qualitative general legal analysis of the phenomenon of “atypical normative legal acts”.
First, the need to provide justification for the justification of the name of the phenomenon in the field of research attention is revealed. Secondly, the task is set to solve the problematic question: to which category of concepts or categories in the existing system of general theoretical knowledge do “atypical normative legal acts” belong. Thirdly, it is pointed out that atypicity is not an accident, but a natural consequence of the development of the legal system of society. As a result, the study of legal reality, which goes beyond the traditional, typical and standard, using theoretical thinking, becomes very relevant.
The author comes to the conclusion that “atypical” does not mean some kind of “anomaly” and should not be equated with any extreme cases — no associative connection should arise here. The atypical nature of certain elements is, in fact, a pattern, a consequence of complex and contradictory processes taking place in modern
society.
Information on preparation for a crime as a basis for conducting operational investigative activities
Authors: Kuklin Dmitriy
Published: December 2024

Taking into account the doctrine of an unfinished crime, the limits of legality of conducting operational-search activities are determined on the basis of information about the signs of an unlawful act being prepared that has become known to the bodies carrying out operational-search activities, provided that there is insufficient data to initiate a criminal case. It has been established that, having confirmed the information about a person preparing to commit a crime of minor or medium gravity, further operational-search activities are illegal, since these actions are not recognized as criminally punishable, and therefore do not create the need to solve the tasks of operational-search activities. The author has found that one of the legislatively provided forms of prevention by operatives of a possible occurrence of socially dangerous harm, by persons creating conditions for committing crimes of minor or medium gravity, is the announcement of an official warning about the inadmissibility of such actions.
Defects in the implementation of consent in modern Russian law (general legal aspect)
Authors: Suddenok Kristina
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of defects in the implementation of consent as a unique legal phenomenon of modern Russian law. The article identifies the main causes of defects in the implementation of consent, as well as identifies the key types of defects in consent. The defects of consent related to the substantive and formal side of consent are considered in detail. The prospective necessity of technical and legal modernization of the legal regulation of the form and content of consent in order to minimize defects in their implementation is substantiated.
Motivational influence of constitutional principles on legislative and law enforcement decisions
Authors: malyy Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the influence of legal principles on the content of regulatory legal and law enforcement acts. The reasoning is based on the thesis that principles are ideas that do not directly regulate social relations. They influence regulatory processes and thus are formalized in regulatory prescriptions. Attention is paid to the correlation of the concepts of “legal influence” and “right influence”.
The conclusion is made about the influence of constitutional principles on the process of regulating social relations through the motivation of persons carrying out this activity, about the motivational essence of the principles of law.
РИСК-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД ПРИ ПОСТРОЕНИИ МНОГОЭЛЕМЕНТНЫХ СИСТЕМ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ В АВИАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛУБОКОЙ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Хачикян Павел Павлович
Published: December 2024

Чрезвычайные ситуации (ЧС) в авиации наносят значительный материальный ущерб и сопровождаются человеческими жертвами. Эффективное предупреждение и профилактика возникновения ЧС является деятельностью, которая позволяет снизить вероятность наступления катастрофических последствий в авиации в условиях глубокой неопределённости. В статье проводится анализ значимости риск-ориентированного подхода при построении многоэлементных систем обеспечения безопасности при ЧС в авиации. Обсуждаются существующие решения в области оценки риска. Представлены модели оценки риска возникновения ЧС в авиации в зависимости от количественнокачественных показателей составляющих элементов системы безопасности.

Emergency situations in aviation cause significant material damage and are accompanied by casualties. Effective prevention and prevention of emergencies is an activity that reduces the likelihood of catastrophic consequences in aviation under conditions of deep uncertainty. The article analyzes the significance of the risk-based approach in the construction of multi-element safety systems during emergencies in aviation. Existing solutions in the field of risk assessment are discussed. Models are presented for assessing the risk of emergencies in aviation depending on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the constituent elements of the safety system.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОМУ НОРМИРОВАНИЮ СЛОЖНОСТИ ПОЛЁТНЫХ ЗАДАНИЙ
Authors: Богомолов Алексей Валерьевич , Жданько Игорь Михайлович , Коронков Сергей Олегович , Филатов Владимир Николаевич , Никифоров Даниил Анатольевич , Кальманов Александр Сергеевич , Ремизов Юрий Иванович , Зуева Людмила Владимировна , Авдеева Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены выводы из анализа методических подходов к психофизиологическому нормированию сложности полётных заданий, представлены приоритеты развития таких подходов, охарактеризованы компоненты рабочей нагрузки лётчика и базовые подходы к её исследованию, сформулированы требования к средствам и методам исследования рабочей нагрузки лётчика, а также определены задачи, которые необходимо решить для развития методических подходов к психофизиологическому нормированию сложности полётных заданий на основе оценки рабочей нагрузки лётчика.

The article presents conclusions from the analysis of methodological approaches to psychophysiological standardization of the complexity of flight tasks, presents the priorities for the development of such approaches, characterizes the components of the pilot’s workload and basic approaches to its study, formulates requirements for means and methods for studying the pilot’s workload, and also identifies tasks that it is necessary to solve for the development of methodological approaches to psychophysiological regulation of the complexity of flight tasks based on an assessment of the pilot’s workload.
ОЦЕНКА ПРИЧИННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НАРУШЕНИЯ ВОЗДУШНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Authors: Поспелова Любовь Николаевна
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные факторы, оказывающие влияние на безопасность полётов. Проводятся исследования причин нарушения воздушного пространства.

The article discusses the main factors influencing flight safety. Investigations are being conducted into the causes of airspace violations.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DEPOIMENTO ESPECIAL NOS CRIMES CONTRA MENORES: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA IDEIA DE STANDARDS PROBATÓRIOS
Authors: Linneo Tocchetto André , Silva Maria Raquel , Santos Ribeiro Ana Paula , Maydana Scapin Henrique , Escolástico Bezerra Neto Heriberto , Viana Coelho Jakelyne , Motta Biazzetto Eduarda , Da Silva Torres Rodrigo , Machado dos Anjos Rodrigo Henrique
Published: December 2024

A Lei 13.431/2017 instituiu o depoimento especial como meio de prova que minimizasse os efeitos sobre criança ou adolescente convocado a se manifestar sobre violência física, psicológica, sexual ou institucional testemunhada ou sofrida. Em todos os casos se busca salvaguardar os interesses desses indivíduos em formação contra a revitimização. Especificamente quanto àquelas vitimadas por condutas sexuais penalmente típicas, a preocupação se volta a evitar que, com a colheita da versão no âmbito da persecução penal, se promova uma nova violência, agora institucional. No entanto, tal necessária proteção acaba limitando o contraditório para o acusado, o que tem interferência na valoração da prova. Há, em conflito, dois princípios: a proteção integral da criança e do adolescente em oposição ao direito ao contraditório. É dentro dessa perspectiva, do valor que o depoimento especial terá para a emissão de um juízo de fato, que se coloca a concepção de standards probatórios, propondo-se, ao final, o alcance valorativo do resultado probatório obtido com o depoimento especial.
EXTENT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ALTERNATIVE DELIVERY MODE (ADM) AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF KEY STAGE 1 LEARNERS OF TAFT DISTRICT
Authors: Melissa R. Acang  , Jenie A. Esplago  , Leslie Ann D. Lomo  , Cristele Ann A. Docabo  , Myla D. Simborios  , May A. Amado  , Patrick Rodrigo D. Ceblano  , Meldred B. Cherreguine  , Ma. Leila Millen C. Baldomar  , Francis Rodrigo D. Ceblano  , Jessie A. Gabilan  , Zita Niña V. Paano
Published: December 2024

This study examined the implementation of Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) through modular print and its impact on the academic performance of Key Stage 1 learners in the Taft District during class suspensions caused by calamities. In response to educational disruptions, the Department of Education (DepEd) introduced the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP), with modular print selected as the primary learning modality due to its accessibility, particularly in areas with limited connectivity. Survey data from Key Stage 1 teachers indicated that the extent of ADM via modular print implementation was moderately evident, with a mean score of 3.62. Learners displayed satisfactory academic performance during the first grading period, with most students in Grades 1 to 3 showing progress, rated as "developing" or "very satisfactory." However, statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between school demographic profiles and academic performance, nor between the extent of modular print implementation and academic outcomes. These findings suggest that while modular print provided a means to continue education, other factors such as teaching quality, student engagement, and home support likely played a more significant role in influencing academic success. Based on these findings, the study recommends conducting face-to-face surveys for more accurate data collection and expanding the research to include all educational levels within the district to better assess the broader effectiveness of modular print as an educational modality in the Taft District.
KEYWORDS: Modular Print, Academic Performance, Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)