bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dos centenarios para recordar: vínculos entre Palma y Valdelomar
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel
Published: December 2019

ResumenSe armoniza el legado de Palma y Valdelomar como si fuesen dos vidas paralelas. Se inicia con el tema de lo nacional, del país que ellos supieron interpretar. Luego se destacan las innovaciones en la narrativa y en la crítica, así como la visión poliédrica de sus aportes en diferentes rubros, para luego señalar el grado de amistad o de admiración por parte de Valdelomar hacia Palma.

Palabras clave: centenario, peruanidad, vínculo, admiración, legado.

AbstractThe legacy of Palma and Valdelomar is harmonized as if they were two parallel lives. It begins with the theme of the national aspect, of the country they knew how to interpret. Then the innovations in narrative and criticism are highlighted, as well as the polyhedral vision of their contributions in different categories, to finally point out the degree of friendship or admiration from Valdelomar towards Palma.

Keywords: centenary, peruanity, bond, admiration, legacy.
MİKROTONAL KLARNET BARELİ VE HAREKETLİ KLARNET PARMAKLIĞı
Authors: USTA Özge
Published: December 2019

Yaşar Üniversitesi tarafından Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi (BAP) kapsamında fonlanan “Yeni Sistem Mikrotonal Klarnet Beki/Bareli ve Hareketli Klarnet Parmaklığı” adlı projenin bilimsel çıktılarından birisi olan makalenin konularından ilki, klarnet enstrümanının icrası esnasında uzayıp kısalabilen bir sistem olan “Mikrotonal Klarnet Bareli” ile ilgilidir. Proje kapsamında prototipi üretilmiş olan bu ürünün içindeki mekanizma sayesinde sesler icra esnasında kesintiye uğramaksızın tizleştirip pestleştirilir. Makale konusu olan buluş, batı müziğinde kullanılan si bemol ve la klarnetlerden, bir komadan itibaren tüm komalı sesleri elde edebilmeyi sağlamış; bu klarnetleri, Türk müziği başta olmak üzere makamsal müziklerde daha kullanışlı ve ergonomik hale getirmiştir. Mikrotonal Klarnet Bareli buluş başlığı ile 22.08.2019 tarihinde 2019/12692 numaralı Ulusal Patent Başvurusu yapılmış; ürünün lisanslanmasına yönelik üretici şirketle bağlantı kurulmuştur.
Makaleye konu olan proje ürünlerinin ikincisi “Hareketli Klarnet Parmaklığı” ise icra esnasında enstrümanı tutmanın yanı sıra seslerin elde edilmesini sağlayan sağ elin, gelenekte olduğu üzere sabit durması yerine 360 derece hareket edebilir duruma getirmesi ile ilgili yeniliktir. Parmaklıkla ilgili olarak hali hazırda benzer ürünlerin tamamı ithal olup bu konuda dışa bağımlı olunduğu düşünülürse, bu proje kapsamında hem hareket edebilir mekanizma yönünden bir inovasyon yapılması hem de yerli üretim yapılarak ihraç edilebilecek bir ürünün ortaya çıkması söz konusu olmuştur.
KABAK KEMANE İÇİN POZİSYON DEĞİŞTİRME ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: ÇELİK Özgür
Published: December 2019

Kabak kemane günümüzde daha çok birinci pozisyonda icra edilen bir çalgıdır ve çalgının ses genişliği en az iki buçuk oktava kadar çıkabiliyor olsa da, özellikle halk müziği örneklerinin icrasında en tiz perdenin oktav La perdesine kadar kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu perde, birinci pozisyonda kabak kemanenin birinci teli olan Re telinde 4 numaralı parmakla seslendirilmektedir. Si bemol perdesi oktav La perdesinin hemen altında yer aldığı için bu perdeyi, birinci pozisyonda 4 numaralı parmakla seslendirm
ek mümkündür ve zaman zaman bu perdenin bu şekilde basıldığı görülmektedir. Fakat, Si natürel, Sib2, Do ve Re perdelerinin Sib perdesine nazaran daha uzak olmasından dolayı pozisyon değişikliği yapılmadan bu perdeleri basmak imkansızdır. Halk müziği örneklerinde, oktavda yer alan Sİ natürel, Sib2 ve Do perdelerinin yer aldığı eserler ise icracılar tarafından pest taraftan icra edilmektedir. Özellikle çalgısal ve sözlü eserlerde bu tiz perdeler ikinci tel olan La teli üzerinden çalınmaktadır. Bu durum çalgının daha etkin kullanımında bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmakta ve bu yüzden gerek icracılara gerekse de konservatuvar öğrencilerine kabak kemanede pozisyon değiştirme alışkanlığı kazandırılamamaktadır. Kabak kemanede farklı pozisyon denemeleri zaman zaman bazı icracılar tarafından yapılıyor olsa da, onlar da her hangi bir halk müziği topluluğu içinde icra yaparken bu perdeleri pest taraftan icra etmektedir. Diğer taraftan kabak kemanede pozisyon değişikliği ile ilgili egzersizlerin veya çalışmaların yer aldığı akademik çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu makalemizde pozisyon değiştirerek, 1. pozisyondan 4. pozisyona geçiş yapılarak tiz tarafta yer alan natürel Si, Sib2, Do ve Re perdelerinin icra edilmesiyle ilgili 12 adet egzersiz önerilmiştir. Bu egzersizlerden sonra da pozisyon değişikliği yapılarak icra edilecek olan bir esere yer verilmiştir. Böylece kabak kemanenin icra seviyesine bir katkı sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Short Notes on the Prosopography of the Byzantine Theme of Koloneia (Part II)
Authors: CHARALAMPAKIS Pantelis
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the case study of Kallistos (report-edly a member of the Melissenos family), one of the Forty-two Byzantine officials captured by the Arabs in the aftermath of the siege of Amorion in 838. The person in question has been recorded in scholarly literature as a military officer active in Koloneia (or, according to other views, in the themes of the Anatolikoi or the Armeniakoi). A closer examination of extant evidence, however, may suggest that he never existed – or at least not as a military commander in Koloneia – and his mention in the sources was the result of a misunderstanding and/or fictional writing related to hagiography, politics, or family prestige.
Trabzon’da Geleneksel Kazaziye Sanatı
Authors: BEGİÇ Hacer Nurgül , ÖNAL ÇAPIK Hamdiye
Published: December 2019

Türk kültürü içerisinde var olan geleneksel el sanatları, sürekli gelişim ve değişim içerisindedir. Bu değişimin nedeni, toplum içerisinde yaşayan insanların her geçen gün farklılaşan yaşamsal ihtiyaçlarıdır. Geleneksel el sanatlarının sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayan ustalar önceki kuşaktan aldığı kültürel birikimin yanı sıra ürünlere kişisel yorum katarak yaşanılan dönemin ihtiyaçlarına uygun işlevsel üretimler yapmasıdır. Toplumların ihtiyaçlarını karşılayarak onlarla birlikte yaşayan geleneksel el sanatları, köklü geçmişleriyle sosyo-kültürel yaşamın vazgeçilmez unsurlarıdır.

Bir topluma farklı kimlik kazandıran ve onu diğerlerinden ayıran en önemli özelliklerin başında “gelenekleri” gelmektedir. Gelenekler toplumda uzun yıllar yaşamın içinde yer alarak kalıcı hale gelirler. Kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılarak kültürel zenginliklerin parçası haline dönüşürler. Yaşamsal ihtiyaçların başında gelen giyim-kuşam zaman içerisinde başka işlevler de üstlenmiştir. Özel günlerde kullanılan ve giyimin önemli bir unsurunu oluşturan takılar onu kullanan kişilerin; toplumdaki konumlarının, ekonomik ve sosyal statülerinin yanı sıra medeni durumları ve etnik kimlikleri hakkında da bilgi verirler.

Trabzon ve çevresi geleneksel sanatlar bakımından zengin bir bölgedir. Kazaziye sanatı da bu kültürel zenginliklerden birisidir. Kadim sanatlardan biri olan Kazaziye, yöre kadınları tarafından atölye ortamında ya da evlerinde üreterek aile bütçelerine katkı yaptıkları faaliyetlerdendir. Kazaziye; İpek işi anlamına gelen, yapımı özel maharet isteyen bir el sanatıdır. Kazaziye sanatını yapan ustaya Kazaz denir.

Bu çalışmada, Trabzon’da altın ve gümüş tellerle yapılan, takı yapımı içerisinde yer alan kazazlık sanatının tarihsel süreci ve yapım teknikleri araştırılacaktır.
On the establishment of the Russian Association of Himalaya and Tibet Researchers
Authors: Bobrov Vladimir
Published: December 2019

On March 5, 2019, the Constituent Congress of the Russian Association of Himalaya and Tibet Researchers was held. The area is considered as natural territories and cultural space. Information is given on the goals and objectives of this organization. It is reported that at the congress it was decided to conduct only partial elections to the board of the association, leaving some vacancies for by-elections at the First Congress of the Russian Association of Himalayan and Tibetan Researchers in 2020. The material contains 9 unanimously elected board members, members of the audit and selection committees. The Association is open to all the Himalayas and Tibet researchers sharing their goals and tasks, regardless of their place of residence and affiliation.
Performance and Attitude of Dental Poly Officers with Patient Satisfaction on JKN Era in Panembahan Hospital Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Rachmanda Naufal , Sumarwanto Edi , Rakhmawati Ayu Kristin
Published: December 2019

Panembahan Senopati Hospital is a referral hospital. In the government program in the form of the National Health Insurance (JKN), most people who seek treatment at Panembahan Senopati District Hospital have health insurance. The ineffectiveness of the referral system in Indonesia has an impact on the accumulation of patients in advanced health facilities, resulting in a decline in the quality of health services provided. The main indicator of knowing hospital standards is patient satisfaction with services from the hospital. Various facts show that there are serious problems in the quality of health services in Indonesia. This is due to the absence of the best quality control system that can be applied. To determine the level of satisfaction of National Health Insurance (JKN) patients with the quality of health services provided by dental clinic officers at Panembahan Senopati Hospital. Descriptive analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were patients who received dental and oral health services. Samples were taken using 86 accidental sampling techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of 14 structured question items based on the performance and attitude of dental clinicians. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test followed by logistic regression test. From the results of multivariate analysis, the P value of 0.035 performance is significant and has a greater chance of 10,588 times compared to performance that is not appropriate. P value of 0.023 attitude is significant and has a 4.315 times the opportunity compared to attitudes that do not include 3 components. Factors related to satisfaction include intelligence, skills. emotional stability, a person's characteristics include attitudes, personal traits, physical traits, desires and motivation. There is a relationship between the performance and attitude of dental clinicians that performance is a variable X which is more influential with a value of P = 0.035 compared with attitude with a value of P = 0.023 to the variable Y about patient satisfaction of dental dentists.
Sperm değerlendirme testleri: dünden bugüne
Authors: YILMAZ Filiz
Published: December 2019

İnfertilite, korunmasız ve düzenli cinsel ilişkiye rağmen, bir yılın sonunda gebelik oluşmaması durumudur ve reprodüktif yaş grubundaki çiftlerin %10-15'ini etkiler. İnfertilite nedenleri erkek ve kadın faktörleri arasında neredeyse eşit olarak bölünmüştür; her biri infertilite vakalarının yaklaşık %40'ını oluşturur, geri kalan %20'si de her ikisinin ortak etkisinden kaynaklanır. Erkek hastaların çoğunda, infertiliteden sorumlu moleküler mekanizmalar bilinmemektedir. Etyolojide genetik, epigenetik, sistemik, çevresel faktörler veya bu faktörlerin birliktelikleri yer alır. Sperm fonksiyonunu değerlendirmek için birçok test geliştirilmiş, fakat henüz sperm fertilizasyon kapasitesini öngörebilen bir test bulunamamıştır. Günümüzde ise gelişen teknoloji sayesinde genomik, protemik ve metabolomik gibi yeni yöntemler ile spermatogenezisin moleküler mekanizmaları ve erkek infertilite patogenezi araştırmaları yapılmaktadır. Bu derlemede geçmişten günümüze gelen sperm değerlendirme testleri tartışılmaktadır.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO.23 TAHUN 2018 TERHADAP TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PENERIMAAN PPh FINAL PADA KPP PRATAMA MANADO
Authors: Suci Tri Sukma Melati , Karamoy Herman , Rondonuwu Sintje
Published: December 2019

Government Regulation No. 23 Year 2018 (PP 23/2018) is form of tax reform by government as an effort to encourage voluntary tax compliance. PP 23/2018 published on July 1, 2018. The publishing of PP 23/2018 aims to provide convenience, fairness, and simplification of taxation for SMEs taxpayers by cutting the tax rate to 0.5% on turnover or gross sales that don’t exceed Rp 4,8 billions a year. This study aims to determine the growth of taxpayers registered before and after the regulation has been adopted, effectiveness of SMEs tax revenue based on PP 23/2018, and to explain the contribution of the implementation of PP 23/2018 to the revenue of PPh Article 4 Paragraph (2) in the region of KPP Pratama Manado. This research uses a descriptive method. Study result based on the average growth of taxpayers during the 13 months before and after the application, showed that growth of 0.02% taxpayers, while the effectiveness of SMEs tax revenue is less effective and the contribution of PPh PP 23/2018 on PPh Article 4 Paragraph (2) for 13 months since the implementation of PP 23/2018 it was 7,04% with very less criteria. In the future, the government, especially KPP Pratama Manado should be more active in exploring the potential of tax revenue and must continue to conduct direct socialization with a personal approach to the taxpayers.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN ON INVESTMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Christina Christina , Monica Monica , Aurelia Agnes , Fitria Sherley , Lina Lina , Panggabean Maya Sabirina
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to provide and increase knowledge for the readers and to analyze the effect of Current Ratio, Working Capital Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Assets Turnover on Return on Investment in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2017. The study population used was 20, the research sample of 11 companies. The research method uses quantitative statistics. The data analysis technique uses the classic assumption test. Hypothesis testing is assessed by multiple linear regression test, T test, and F test. The hypothesis test results of the determination coefficient obtained Adjusted R Square (R2) value of 58%, so it can be said that the variable Current Ratio (X1), Debt to Equity Ratio (X2), Working Capital Turnover (X3), and Total Assets Turnover (X4) affect the Return on Investment (Y) of 58% and the remaining 42% is influenced by other variables that are not found in this study.
ANALISIS SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN SESUAI DENGAN PERMENDAGRI NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PEDOMAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Aldy Watupongoh Risky , Sondakh Jullie J , Mawikere Lidia
Published: December 2019

Regional Levy Income is a part of Regional Original Income that can support regional revenues in accordance with regional regulations (Perda) issued by local governments. The purpose of this study was to determine the system and procedures for receiving regional levies in South Minahasa regency in accordance with Permendagri Number 13 of 2006. The analytical method used was descriptive analysis, while analysis of systems and procedures was carried out by comparing concepts, theories and regulations in the implementation of the system and procedures for receiving regional levies specifically with the provisions of Permendagri Number 13 of 2006. The results of the study obtained that in general the System and Procedure for Regional Retribution in South Minahasa is in accordance with PERMENDAGRI Number 13 of 2006 concerning regional financial management guidelines.
PEMELIHARAAN MESIN MOBIL LISTRIK SULA POLITEKNIK NEGERI SUBANG
Authors: Efendi Adhan
Published: December 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rencana pemeliharaan mesin mobil listrik sula dengan metode inspeksi, small repair, medium repair, overhaul (ISMO). Waktu pemeliharaan dengan jenis perawatan mesin secara bulanan. Metode pelaksaan pemeliharaan mesin mobil sula meliputi studi literatus, pembuatan jadwal, dan validasi ahli. Komponen yang dilakukan pemeliharaan pada sistem mekanik yang meliputi casis, sistem pengereman dan sistem kelistrikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemeliharaan mesin mobil sula dimaksudkan untuk menjaga kondisi mesin mobil tetap pada performa terbaik.
Measurement of asphalt pavement layer thickness of road using ground penetrating radar
Authors: Tam Nguyen Huu
Published: December 2019

Thickness and moisture content of the asphalt surface are two important parameters, contributing to the assessment of road quality. Typically, these parameters are measured by drilling and sampling, causing structural damage, time loss and intermittent data acquisition. Ground Penetrating Radar is a geophysical method that uses electromagnetic waves at high frequency ranges to form pulses into the ground, so it has good resolution and accuracy. By measuring above the road surface, the data obtained can reveal the boundaries of shallow layers without causing destruction. Relying upon algorithms for wave impulse, we can calculate the value of earth wave velocity, characteristic of the wave propagation velocity in the first subclass. Therefore, the surveyor can accurately determine the thickness and moisture content of asphalt on the entire route, the accurate determination of layer thickness and defects of surface layer of plastic contributes to improving and restoring road quality. This paper presents the results of using 700 MHz and 1000 MHz frequencies to conduct field surveys and collect data, in order to verify the accuracy of processing algorithms, and evaluate the errors of initial calculation results. The use of Ground Penetrating Radar to measure the thickness of the plastic layer is a potenial method to increase the effectiveness of road quality appraisal in the future.
DISTRIBUSI FREKUENSI PULPITIS REVERSIBEL DAN PULPITIS IREVERSIBEL DI RSGM FKG MOESTOPO (B) TAHUN 2014-2016 (Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin, Usia dan Lokasi Gigi)
Authors: Dewiyani Sari
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Pulpa adalah jaringan lunak yang berada ditengah gigi dikelilingi oleh email dan dentin yang merupakan jaringan yang membentuk dan menyokong gigi. Pulpitis adalah jaringan pulpa yang terinflamasi dapat disebabkan oleh karies, trauma atau restorasi. Klasifikasi penyakit pulpa diantaranya adalah pulpitis reversibel dan pulpitis ireversibel. Pulpitis reversibel apabila dibiarkan tidak terawat dapat berlanjut menjadi pulpitis ireversibel. Tujuan: mengetahui distribusi frekuensi pulpitis reversibel  dan pulpitis irevesibel berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan lokasi gigi pasien. Metode: Deskriptif retrospektif dengan melakukan pengambilan data sekunder pada kartu rekam medik pasien konservasi di RSGM FKG Moestopo (B) pada tahun 2014-2016 dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang diambil adalah 380 kartu rekam medik.  Hasil:  Pulpitis reversibel dan ireversibel di RSGM FKG Moestopo (B) pada tahun 2014-2016 sebesar 1822 kasus. Penyakit pulpa yang banyak terjadi adalah pulpitis reversibel pada wanita usia 18-28 tahun dan lokasi gigi terkena pulpitis adalah gigi molar.
Perbedaan Kekerasan Permukaan Enamel Gigi Setelah Perendaman Dalam Berbagai Minuman Berenergi
Authors: Anastasia Danica
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang. Enamel merupakan jaringan keras gigi yang dapat mengalami proses mineralisasi dan rentan terhadap serangan asam. Komposisi minuman yang banyak mengandung asam mempercepat kerusakan pada permukaan gigi. Minuman berenergi merupakan salah satu minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan energi. Minuman tersebut mengandung gula, asam sitrat dan mempunyai pH rendah yang dapat menyebabkan demineralisasi pada enamel gigi. Demineralisasi yang terjadi terus menerus akan membentuk porositas pada permukaan enamel sehingga dapat menyebabkan larutnya mineral kalsium dan berpotensi terjadinya erosi gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kekerasan permukaan enamel gigi setelah direndam dalam berbagai minuman berenergi. Metode. Tiga puluh dua gigi premolar rahang atas dibagi menjadi empat kelompok, dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran pH berbagai minuman berenergi. Kekerasan enamel gigi (pretest) diukur menggunakan alat Vickers Hardness Tester dan Zoom Stereo Mikroskop. Kelompok pertama (kontrol) direndam dalam aqua® pH 7,36, kelompok kedua direndam dalam minuman energi redbull® pH 3,32, kelompok ketiga direndam dalam minuman monster® pH 3,30 dan kelompok keempat direndam dalam minuman rockstar® pH 2,71 selama 24 jam. Kekerasan enamel gigi kemudian diukur kembali (posttest). Hasil. Data diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji oneway ANOVA dan post hoc LSD. Hasil uji oneway ANOVA pada pretest menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kekerasan permukaan enamel gigi yang signifikan. Hasil uji oneway ANOVA pada posttest menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kekerasan permukaan enamel gigi yang signifikan. Hasil uji post hoc LSD menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kekerasan enamel gigi yang signifikan pada semua kelompok. Kesimpulan. Minuman energi yang mempunyai pH rendah dapat menyebabkan penurunan kekerasan permukaan enamel gigi.
PENGARUH RASIO KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN BUMN NON-KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Azmy Ahmad , Vitriyani Vitriyani
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the Financial Performance Ratio on the value of non-financial BUMN companies that are publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used are financial statements for 5 years starting from January 2012 to December 2016. This research is included in the association research which is to find out the effect of the independent variables on firm value. This research based on the results of testing the hypothesis partially on the T-Test, shows that Return On Assets (ROA) and Earning Per Share (EPS), affect the value of the company, while the Debt to equity ratio (DER) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) do not affect the value of the company. The results of the research in testing the hypothesis simultaneously on the F-Test show that the independent variables influence the value of the company.
El acervo comunitario de la Unión Europea y su contribución a la democracia en el mundo
Authors: Vizcarra Ruiz Maria Alejandra
Published: December 2019

La Unión Europea vino a constituir la expresión política y económica de la vieja idea de una Europa integrada, pacífica y con valores compartidos, heredados de su cultura e historia antigua, medieval y moderna. Estos valores han permitido que haya vivido un prolongado periodo de paz ininterrumpido desde el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el más largo desde hace quinientos años. La democracia, cuyo origen en la Grecia antigua le otorga la patente histórica a Europa, constituye uno de sus más importantes legados al mundo. Un elemento presente en los valores de la Unión Europea que la diferencia de Estados Unidos es la manera en que aborda el problema de la democracia con el mundo, que le ha resultado efectiva y más aceptable para los países que son convidados por estos mecanismos a construir, avanzar o consolidar sus democracias a diferencia del intervencionismo norteamericano de corte militar o económico.
Los Desafios de la Politica Migratoria y de Asilo en la Unión Europea
Authors: Gutierrez Gonzalez Alicia Alicia
Published: December 2019

El objeto del presente artículo es dar una visión general de los desafíos de la política migratoria y de asilo en la Unión Europea de 2015 a 2018. El artículo se divide en tres partes: la primera parte muestra con estadísticas de Eurostat del 2016, el número de personas en busca de asilo y de migrantes económicos que ingresaron a la Unión Europea por país. Se aborda también la falta de solidaridad dentro de la UE en cuanto al reparto equitativo de migrantes. La segunda parte analiza la política migratoria y de asilo de la Unión Europea y critica brevemente porque no funciona el sistema Dublín. La tercera parte analiza la Declaración UE-Turquía de 18 de marzo de 2016 y explica porque la Unión Europea considera a Turquía como país seguro.
Polyazimuthal Map Projections
Authors: Kerkovits Krisztián
Published: December 2019

A polyazimuthal map projection is a mapping that represents parallels as
non-concentric full circles on the plane. Polyazimuthal mappings are almost never mentioned in the literature dealing with map projections. However, these projections are flexible; their distortion characteristics are highly mutable. This paper expands the theory of polyazimuthal map projections. Furthermore, this study also shows the derivation for variants of this projection family (e. g. equal-area, orthogonal). The article concludes with some practical applications in the field of low-distortion map projections to demonstrate their advantages.
O USO DE RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO DO ESTUDANTE
Authors: Freitas Nivaldo Alexandre de , Calábria Ana Paula Vieira do Nascimento
Published: December 2019

O fluxo contínuo de informações na vida cotidiana e as mudanças na forma de aprender e ensinar devido à difusão de tecnologias tornaram relevantes os estudos do impacto dessas transformações no campo educacional. O presente estudo busca compreender o modo como o uso de recursos tecnológicos, nas esferas doméstica e escolar, influencia o processo de escolarização e formação do estudante. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica em que foram estudados alguns dos limites da possibilidade da tecnologia ser uma aliada no processo de formação. A análise e a interpretação do material disponível permitem inferir que o uso de recursos tecnológicos, seja no contexto familiar, seja no escolar, deve estar estreitamente relacionado a uma ideia de formação humana para a autonomia e não apenas de escolarização para uma formação técnica. Vê-se que os recursos tecnológicos têm se tornado novos meios da indústria cultura, que tende a transformar cultura em mercadoria, e seu uso na vida cotidiana precisa ser refletido com cuidado, já que contribui para a semiformação. Pais e professores desempenham importantes papéis no processo de formação, visto que são mediadores capazes de propiciar autonomia ao estudante. Os pais não são meros impositores de regras, assim como os professores devem desempenhar seu papel para além da transmissão de conteúdos. Cabe, assim, pensar os efeitos do uso dos recursos tecnológicos na vida de crianças e jovens para fornecer subsídios aos pais e professores de forma a poderem promover o uso racional da tecnologia na educação escolar e na formação dos estudantes.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E ENSINO: INCLUSÃO PARA ALÉM DA INSERÇÃO
Authors: Tamanini Paulo Augusto , Souza Maria Do Socorro
Published: December 2019

O debate acerca da inclusão digital no Brasil surgiu a partir da década de 90, originado da popularização da internet e da consequente preocupação do governo brasileiro em implementar políticas públicas visando democratizar o acesso da população brasileira às tecnologias e, com isso, combater a exclusão digital. Nesse sentido, este estudo intenta discutir a possível contribuição do uso das tecnologias digitais na sala de aula para a inclusão digital e social dos alunos. Partindo da questão: de que forma a utilização das tecnologias digitais no ensino pode favorecer a inclusão digital e social dos alunos, o texto defende a necessidade da inserção crítica e autoral dos artefatos digitais na sala de aula como requisito para que a inclusão digital aconteça. Discorre ainda sobre as diferentes compreensões do termo inclusão digital, a partir de alguns autores e programas governamentais, bem como a relação entre os conceitos de inclusão digital, inclusão social e cidadania, intimamente entrelaçados. A pesquisa, de cunho bibliográfico, busca, por fim, enveredar pela perspectiva cidadã da inclusão digital, posicionando-se pela defesa de uma inclusão digital possibilitada pelo uso crítico e autoral das tecnologias digitais pelo aluno. O estudo conclui que a incorporação das tecnologias no ensino, embora necessária para tornar a sala de aula um espaço mais significativo para o aluno e condizente com a sociedade do conhecimento, só pode conduzir à inclusão digital plena quando implementada de modo crítico
TRAJETÓRIAS DE TRABALHADORAS/ESTUDANTES: TEMPO DE TRABALHO, DE ESCOLA E DE CUIDADOS
Authors: MELO ALESSANDRO DE , Marochi Ana Claudia
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como trabalhadoras/estudantes organizam o tempo entre o trabalho remunerado, a escola e os cuidados com os familiares e afazeres domésticos. A coleta de informações se deu principalmente por meio dos relatos de sete mulheres trabalhadoras e estudantes que no momento das entrevistas resgataram suas memórias, delineando as categorias de análise, revelando a condição de subalternidade e de interiorização das mulheres nos espaços públicos e privados. As mulheres pesquisadas revelaram que, na sociedade capitalista, altamente embasada por questões de raça/sexo/etnia/gênero e classe e reforçada pelo patriarcado, elas são as mais exploradas e que ocupam os trabalhos mais precarizados e ainda são as principais responsáveis pelos cuidados com os filhos e afazeres domésticos. Segundo dados levantados, elas gastam em média setenta e cinco minutos a mais por dia que os homens nas atividades domésticas, sendo que este número é o dobro em se tratando de mulheres com filhos. Nos relatos das pesquisadas, desde a infância até a vida adulta, a relação com os cuidados é muito forte, reforçando que a condição das mulheres na sociedade capitalista está embasada numa construção do “ser mulher” e de como esta construção pode interferir no tempo destinado à escolarização. Em todas as entrevistas os cuidados, seja dos próprios filhos ou de outrem, bem como o trabalho remunerado, estão diretamente relacionados com os percursos escolares, ou seja, a escola foi sempre deixada em segundo plano.
O CURRÍCULO INTEGRADO DO PROEJA:concepção e possibilidades de implementação
Authors: GOIABEIRA DOS SANTOS NATÁLIA CRISTINA , Silveira de Moraes Lélia Cristina
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo discute-se o currículo integrado do PROEJA, com foco em sua concepção e implementação em uma dada realidade. Busca-se compreender como esse currículo se desenvolve na sua perspectiva de integração proposta pelo Documento Base a partir da pesquisa realizada no curso Técnico em Comércio do Campus IFMA - Bacabal. Sendo assim,  analisa-se o Plano de Curso capturando a sua consonância com o proposto pelo Documento Base do PROEJA. A abordagem metodológica que esta pesquisa se fundamenta é de cunho qualitativo. Ao analisarmos os dados coletados, concluímos que o Plano de Curso do Curso Técnico em Comércio não contempla a concepção de currículo integrado proposta pelo Documento Base do PROEJA, em que defende uma formação omnilateral, integral, que prepare o aluno para compreender e atuar criticamente na realidade na qual está inserido. O Plano de Curso, na verdade, está centrado em habilidade e competências.
A filosofia no ensino médio: o que se transmite quando se pressupõe transmitir conhecimentos filosóficos?
Authors: Rodrigues Augusto , Gelamo Rodrigo Pelloso
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste texto é problematizar o que se transmite quando o ensino de filosofia no ensino médio se fundamenta no pressuposto formativo da transmissão de conhecimentos. Escrito sob a inspiração das críticas de Rancière à lógica da explicação/transmissão dos conhecimentos, pensa-se como as práticas dos professores de filosofia ordenam as possibilidades da aprendizagem. Mostra-se que aquilo que se transmite não são conhecimentos essenciais à filosofia que, na posse dos estudantes, poderiam desenvolver suas capacidades filosóficas, mas sim uma maneira de se relacionar com a filosofia e o tempo presente. Por essa razão, se defende que, ao invés de estimular e exercitar o pensamento filosófico do presente – objetivo da disciplina nesse contexto educacional –, transmite-se uma prática descritivo-doutrinária da história da filosofia, decalque de uma herança técnico-acadêmica consolidada na década de 1960 na Universidade de São Paulo. Essa herança, parcial e propedeuticamente implementada no Brasil, tem como cerne a técnica estruturalista de explicação de textos de Goldschmidt e Guéroult, cujas práticas permitem enunciar a figura do professor-explicador: explicador porque ocupa função específica na lógica da explicação/transmissão de conhecimento; e explicador em razão do recurso metodológico que sustenta a suposta transmissão de seu saber, a técnica de explicação de textos estruturalista. O texto se desenvolve nas investigações e experiências dos autores em seu ofício de professores de filosofia, ora focalizando nas práticas no ensino médio, ora dando ênfase no ensino de filosofia universitário e na formação do professor, perspectivadas principalmente desde um contexto paulista de ensino.
PRACTICE-ORIENTED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM OF ACTIVITIES OF THE CHILDREN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATION AS A TOOL TO FORM THE SEVENTH AND EIGHTH-GRADERS’ ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: A. Loshchilova Anna
Published: December 2019

The Article covers the problem of forming form the seventh and eighth-graders’ environmental responsibility in additional (informal education), which is caused by focus of the modern education on forming  the environment-orientated moral personality qualities, which can assure the switching of the society over to the sustainable development; by significant possibilities of the children environmental associations in developing the  environmental responsibility, and the lack of scientifically substantiated, approbated practice-oriented programs favoring the solution to this problem. The article is aimed at substantiating the specificity of a goal, content-related, procedural and technological components of the program of activities of the children environmental association “My environmental responsibility: to the co-creation with the nature”; opening of the pedagogical раскрытие педагогического tools of diagnostics of its efficiency, presentation of results of the program implementation in the educational practice.   As the leading theoretical methods, simulation and designing were used, which make it possible to develop the key structural components of the program.     The basic empirical method of the research is a pedagogical experiment, during which the program efficiency was diagnosed in terms of criteria and indicators of maturity of the environmental responsibility components with 210 members of the children environmental associations at the age from 11 to 14 years old.    The article considers the theoretical and methodological basis of the program, which includes the ideas of ecohumanism, coevolution and sustainable development; an axiological, personal-activity and ecopsychological approaches, which provide for an organization of the developing ecology-оriented educational environment of the children association as a tool of  forming the environmental responsibility. The article presents the program content, which consists of two components (external and internal components), discusses the succession of forming the environmental responsibility, which includes four stages and substantiates a technology of forming the environmental responsibility in the children association, which is presented by a system of environmentally responsible businesses. The article materials are of practical value to school teachers, additional education teachers, students of pedagogical specialties and advisers of children environmental associations.
Identifikasi Bentuk kekerasan dan Penangannya di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Christiana Elisabeth
Published: December 2019

Kekerasan terhadap anak bisa terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja termasuk pada saat di rumah, tempat bermain bahkan di sekolah. Padahal sekolah merupakan tempat dimana anak menerima  pendidikan  moral,  etika  dan  akademik,  bahkan  menjadi  rumah  kedua bagi  anak. Namun,  kenyataannya  justru  di  sebagian  sekolah  terjadi  kasus  kekerasan. Baik  yang  dilakukan  oleh  teman  sepermainan,  senior,  guru  atau  penjaga  kebersihan sekolah.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengungkap  bentuk  kekerasan  yang  terjadi disekolah,  Mengungkap  faktor-faktor  yang  melatarbelakangi  kekerasan  di  sekolah, Mengungkap   dampak   tindakan   kekerasan   di   sekolah,   mengungkap   upaya   yang dilakukan  sekolah  dalam   menangani  kekerasan  di  sekolah. Penelitian ini   adalah penelitian  deskriptif  kuantitatif,  data  diperoleh  melalui  penerapan  sejumlah  teknik pengumpulan  data  dan  dianalisis  dengan  menggunakan rumus statistik deskriptif  dan analisis  naratif untuk dapat  memberikan deskripsi tentang  hal-hal  yang  menjadi  fokus penelitian  ini. Subyek  penelitian  adalah  siswa-siswa  SDN  Kebaraon  1  Surabaya sebanyak 50 siswa. Hasil penelitian  ini didapatkan  bahwasanya, 1)Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi  munculnya kekerasan  di  Sekolah Dasar  berasal dari seringnya melihat  pertengkaran  di  lingkungan  melihat  adegan  pertengkaran  di  TV  ,meniru kalimat  didalam  TV,suka  dianggap  sebagai  jagoan, 2)Dampak  tindak  kekerasan meliputi  takut  mengunkapkanm  pendapat  di  kelas  memilikiki  luka  fisik  tidak  berani memulai  pembicaraan  dengan  teman  tidak  mempunyai  teman  di  sekolah, 3)Upaya yang dilakukan sekolah  dalam  menangani  kekerasan  di  sekolah  meliputi  mendapat hukuman  dari  guru,  mendapatkan  pelajaran  tentang  larangan  melukai  teman,  guru mencontohkan perilaku baik, tidak pernah melanggar aturan sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  tersebut,  maka  sebaiknya  sekolah  berupaya  memberikan  layanan  preventif bagi  siswa untuk mengurangi  perilaku  kekerasan  disekolah  dan  sekolah  memeberikan intervensi bagi siswa korban kekerasan di sekolah.
The Role of personality characteristics of Leader in Business organizations entrepreneurship with strategic flexibility mediated (A Field Research)
Authors: Saeed Abadi Sana Abdul Rahim , Ali Aliqabi Farah hussien
Published: December 2019

The personality characteristics of the Leader are considered one of the main elements to reach into business organizations entrepreneurship; and because of the development of the organizations of the continuous transformations as result of huge Competition in private High Education sector, there is a great need for Leaders characterized of certain personality capable of managing their organizations and can positively effect on them. Also these organizations' success to reach into entrepreneurship requires a main significant element that is (strategic flexibility) which is considered one of the important elements for success.

    Accordingly, this research is trying to find the effective role of the personality characteristics of the Leader in business organization entrepreneurship by studying the effect of the special dimensions of personality characteristics (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, Agreeableness, and conscientiousness) on business organizations entrepreneurship dimensions representing in the two main dimensions (entrepreneurship direction and strategic entrepreneurship) with strategic flexibility mediated with its dimensions (competitive flexibility, information flexibility, human capital flexibility and procedures simplification) across field research in thirteen private colleges in Baghdad.

    This research came in an attempt to answer several questions the most important of them are (Is there an effect for Leader personality characteristics on strategic flexibility?), (Is there an effect for strategic flexibility on business organizations entrepreneurship?), (Is there an effect for Leader personality characteristics on business organizations entrepreneurship when strategic flexibility mediated?).

     The researchers have designed an opinion Questionnaire form to determine the dimensions of business organizations entrepreneurship, it is distributed on three private colleges on a sample of (40) persons, the model consisting selecting two main dimensions for business organizations entrepreneurship by selecting the highest percentage the items obtained, which is for entrepreneurship direction and strategic entrepreneurship. Then a questionnaire is made as a tool for measurement, All construct items were measured on a five-point Likert Scale, ranging from (1= strongly disagree) to (5= strongly agree)                              

    The Result confirm there are effect of some personality characteristics of the leaders on business organizations entrepreneurship.
The investment Decision Making According to the Preliminary Feasibility Study for the 100-Bed Teaching Hospital - Service Sector in Diwaniya Governorate (Case Study)
Authors: Mahmood Zinah Muayad , Mohammed Mohammed Jasim
Published: December 2019

The research aims to prepare a preliminary feasibility study that shows the importance of preliminary feasibility study in investment decision making, carrying out of the local demand of service provided in accordance with international standards and statement of investment opportunities available to the private sector in several investment methods. In order to reach the objectives of the study was adopted as a method of partial analysis at the level of economic unity through the study demand, supply, costs, economic and social profitability.

      The health sector in Iraq is one of the service sectors facing today a continuous deficiency due to the increase in population growth, diseases and injuries resulting from wars and conflicts, On the other hand, there is a deficit in government funding to complete health service projects, including the Diwaniya hospital with a capacity of 400 beds, Which completed part of its civil works by 19%.

      Accordingly, a preliminary feasibility study was prepared to ensure that there are no fundamental problems that hinder completion the project by investment of the private sector (national or foreign) based on the legislation in force and the market study, which showed the need to invest a 100 bed hospital distributed among 80 beds for care and 20 emergency beds, as well as Specialized clinics and advanced medical centers for all specialties with a medical university to treat lack of medical and nursing staff depend on approved standards, With  providing excellent services and competitive prices leading to the development of the health sector in the Diwaniya province and neighboring provinces.
The Effect of Disclosure and Transparency Criteria In Saudi Banks on The Financial Ratios Indicators
Authors: Kamel Afaneh Mohammad Kamal
Published: December 2019

The study aimed to measure the effect of applying the disclosure and transparency standards criteria adopted by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority on improving performance indicators in the Saudi banking sector, by measuring the extent of the impact of the bank's financial indicators represented by liquidity, profitability and return on assets in Saudi banks by applying the criteria of disclosure and transparency, which is one of the Main principles in the list of governance, which was approved by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority. The analytical approach was followed to achieve the goal of the study, as the financial statements of Saudi banks were analyzed during a period of 8-year to test four hypotheses related to measuring the presence of statistically significant differences between the performance indicators of banks before and after applying the disclosure and transparency standards imposed on Saudi banks. The results of the research confirmed the existence of an inverse relationship between the bank’s liquidity and the percentage of Saudi banks ’profits. The more liquidity, the lower the profitability level of banks, which indicates that the high liquidity in Saudi banks has led to a low profitability in this time period, and the study recommended that The need to pay attention to the concept of disclosure and transparency among all related parties in Saudi banks, and banks should find a balance between liquidity and profitability
Update on the Diagnosis of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
Authors: Friadi Andi
Published: December 2019

Penyakit trofoblas gestasional (PTG)/Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) terdiri dari kelompok mola hidatidosa yang terbagi menjadi komplit dan parsial, hingga kelompok Tumor trofoblas gestasional (TTG)/Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) yang terdiri dari mola invasif, koriokarsinoma, dan placental site trophoblastic tumour/epithelioid trophoblastic tumour (PSTT/ETT). TTG dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu yang tidak bermetastasis (hanya terbatas di uterus) dan yang bermetastasis (telah menyebar ke vagina, paru-paru atau otak). Penegakan diagnosis inisial PTG melalui pendekatan multimodalitas mencakup gejala klinis, kadar hCG dan pemeriksaan USG pelvis. Doppler membantu menilai angiogenesis dan karakterisitik neovaskularisasi PTG. Gambaran yang tampak pada USG akan menjelaskan gambaran pada histopatologinya. Pemeriksaan penunjang lain untuk PTG adalah rontgen thoraks, CT Scan dan MRI. Saat ini pemeriksaan imunohistokimia (IHK) dan polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sudah mulai digunakan untuk menentukan diagnosis PTG. Pemantauan hCG mempunyai peran penting dalam penatalaksanaan PTG. Tetapi karena terdapat beberapa pedoman yang menyatakan protokol berbeda-beda dalam pemantauan hCG, hal ini membuat  para dokter spesialis obgin mempertanyakan mengenai pemantauan hCG pasca evakuasi. Himpunan Onkologi Ginekologi Indonesia mengeluarkan suatu Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran (PNPK) Tumor Trofoblas Gestasional yang didalamnya terkait diagnosis dan penatalaksaan TTG.
Cousin Marriage in the Light of Islam and Medical Science
Authors: zahid dr. muhammad
Published: December 2019

Cousin marriage is considered to be a cause of viral diseases in the societies where it is in practice. This study focuses on the practice of cousin marriage in the light of islam and medical science. Various holy texts regarding Maharim, non-Maharim and marriage were studied in detail. Analyses of the studies about diseases that are counted with consanguineous marriages were carried out. It was observed that there are a number of rare disorders described in medical science linked with cousin marriages. Islam taking into account this drawback in cousin marriage encourages marriages outside the family. Islam has not forbidden cousin marriages at all. However Islam has encouraged marriage outside the family to widen the social circle. Research in medical science has proved that marriages in the same family are responsible for causing various diseases.
An Analytical Study of Hinduism in the Writings of Muhammad Shariq
Authors: Akhtar dr.naseem
Published: December 2019

Religion has always been playing a very important role in the lives of all humans since the very beginning of life. Historians believe that there has never been lack of divine guidance in any period of time ever since the existence of human race, but with the passage of time the teachings of Islam were perverted and different religions and civilizations came into existence, some of which diminished with time while others adopting their teachings according to the modern and changing conditions continued to exist. However, religious teachings have always dominated other forces in the world mainly because of visionary efforts and a continued chain of prophets. Apart from Islam other religions also had their influnce on the systems. The study of religions has always been a well-established tradition among the researchers and thinkers who have always focused on this aspect of learning which paved the way to producing books of immense scholastic quality. People in different parts of the world had been expressing their opinions about the teaching of religions. Religious teachings were also debated in our part of the world-the sub-continent- which is evident from the writings of Hafiz Muhammad Shariq in his book “A detailed Study of Hindusim” which led to the opening of many gateways of research for knowledge seekers. In this article an analytical review of the special work of Muhammad Shariq on Hinduism is carried out.